bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje aplicadas en el desarrollo de la producción oral en Inglés como un lengua extranjera
Authors: Méndez Santana Lidia Mónica 
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar las estrategias de aprendizaje que son aplicadas para promover el desarrollo de la habilidad de producción oral, en el idioma inglés a estudiantes de educación del nivel secundario. Este estudio utiliza la metodología mixta que implica combinar ambos enfoques, tanto el cuantitativo como el cualitativo, se diseña en estudios analíticos no experimental. Para la muestra se tomó el total de docentes de idiomas (4) y 108 estudiantes seleccionados mediante el muestreo aleatorio simple. Se utilizaron dos encuestas para la recolección de los datos compuesta de diez y 13 preguntas. Para el análisis de los datos y la elaboración de las tables de frecuencias se utilizó el programa Excel y SSPS. Se concluyo que existe un escaso uso de recursos didácticos y de estrategias que potencien el aprendizaje y desarrollo de la producción oral en los estudiantes. Sin embargo, respecto a la percepción que tienen los estudiantes sobre si comprenden cuando el docente le habla en inglés, según los hallazgos encontrados a través de las encuestas, se observa que el 47,2% entiende casi siempre, lo que representa un dato relevante, y se puede decir que los profesores están realizando esfuerzos para cumplir el objetivo, a fin de que los estudiantes aprendan lo suficiente a través de la comprensión oral, pero este esfuerzo debe ir acompañado de las estrategias idóneas para poder lograr el resultado deseado.
Strategic planning of technological innovation and the competitiveness of small Mexican enterprises
Authors: Pineda Domínguez Daniel , Manzano Sánchez Nayeli , Torres Márquez Amalia Clara , Hernández Ramírez Victoria 
Published: October 2024

The process of technological innovation and its strategic planning (TISP) is a complex subject that small enterprises must tackle to achieve effective competitiveness (BC). Both subjects have several factors and actions that more of the small Mexican enterprises do not consider so they have low competitiveness. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the TISP and the Competitiveness of SMEs (BC), through the hypothetic-deductive method with a correlation scope, with the analysis of some factors such as the definition and composition of its technological platform, actions of change in it; the generation of capacities, their investment capacity, the agile response to environmental changes, and the analysis of the market and competitors, for the study variables. Throw a research instrument applied to 40 businesses in empirical research we find a 0.904 correlation factor so we propose a model that exhibits the variables and dimensions selected in this research.
A aplicabilidade da fotobiomodulação em tratamentos periodontais: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Júnior Francisco das Chagas , Louzeiro Filho Luiz Natan Nogueira , Veras Eduardo Souza de Lobão , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Linhares Helton Diego Dantas , Campos Marta Rosado de Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia da laserterapia em situações clínicas periodontais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa que buscou analisar o uso da laserterapia em condições clínicas periodontais. Para a busca na literatura, foram selecionados os artigos disponíveis no Google acadêmico e BVS. Os descritores controlados utilizados e listados pelos descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) foram: “laserterapia”, “Terapia a laser”, “Tratamento periodontal não cirúrgico” e “Periodontite crônica”. Os descritores foram cruzados por meio do operador “AND”. Os dados foram organizados por análise de conteúdo, destacado os pontos mais relevantes que a literatura aborda sobre a temática, além discutir os resultados dos estudos com a literatura. Resultados e discussão: A terapia fotodinâmica pode ser uma alternativa para controlar a perda óssea causada por periodontite. Conclusão: A fotobiomodulação se tornou uma alternativa promissora no campo da odontologia, especialmente quando combinada com outros tratamentos.
Uma análise físico-química e teórico-prática sobre os icebergs
Authors: Oliveira Alice Aparecida da Silva , Santos Blendha Pereira , Silva Marcela Mendes da , Damiani Maria Clara Campos , Amaral Priscila Ferreira de Sales 
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão teórico-prática sobre os icebergs por meio de um delineamento experimental simples, com materiais de baixo custo, exemplificado pelo sistema constituído por um cubo de gelo inserido em um copo de água potável. Buscou-se verificar os efeitos da temperatura da água e da concentração da solução no processo de fusão, para então correlacionar com as condições externas que poderiam ou não favorecer o derretimento dos icebergs. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, cubos de gelo foram retirados do congelador e então inseridos em recipientes que continham água líquida em temperaturas distintas. O segundo delineamento experimental contou com a inserção do cubo em soluções com diferentes concentrações de cloreto de sódio,cujos resultados foram comparados ao da água potável. A análise comparativa indicou que a redução da temperatura da água na qual o gelo foi inserido aumentou o tempo necessário para completar a fusão. Por outro lado, quando a temperatura foi mantida, evidenciou-se que a inserção do cloreto de sódio aumentou o intervalo de tempo necessário. Ressalta-se a importância do desenvolvimento deste trabalho, uma vez que a análise dos resultados poderá responder às indagações de fatos cotidianos relacionados aos flutuantes blocos de gelo.
Gravidez na adolescência, políticas públicas setoriais e a atenção à mulher gestante no SUS: Um estudo de série temporal de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Castro Analaura Ester Silva de , Tulli Maysa Cristina , Lima Leonice Domingues dos Santos Cintra 
Published: October 2024

Considerando a gravidez na adolescência como um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo primário conhecer a realidade sobre a gravidez na adolescência no país; as políticas públicas existentes no âmbito da saúde pública voltada para esta questão; os registros e dados oficiais nacionais, estaduais e regionais sobre a questão. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, realizado com multimétodos, com vistas a proporcionar maior aproximação e profundidade de conhecimento sobre o fenômeno da gravidez na adolescência, que permitiu uma análise qualitativa da questão na região da Alta Paulista, onde foi realizado o estudo. Foi utilizada revisão sistemática de literatura; estudo do estado da arte e coleta de dados quantitativos das cidades que compõem o universo da pesquisa e em sites oficiais, sites de entidades/instituições de pesquisa reconhecidas academicamente. Os dados coletados foram tratados com análise quanti-qualitativa e apresentados em quadros seguidos de discussão analítica. A pesquisa revela que o percentual de gestação na adolescência na região representa cerca de 10% das gestações no período estudado, confirmando uma proximidade preocupante com os dados divulgados pela OMS, neste contexto, o estudo nos permitiu concluir que estes municípios, assim como outras regiões do país, carece de políticas públicas, programas e ações voltadas para a prevenção da gravidez na adolescência, ampliando debates e rompendo paradigmas sustentados em tabus e interpretações morais equivocadas sobre educação sexual e a saúde reprodutiva de jovens meninas.
Two-Dimensional “Nanotanks” Release “Gas Bombs” through Photodynamic Cascades to Promote Diabetic Wound Healing
Authors: Zou Jiyuan , Su Zhikang , Ren Wen , Ye Yunxin , Yang Xuechao , Luo Tao , Yang Li , Guo Lvhua 
Published: October 2024

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections, particularly in diabetic wounds, represents a major challenge in clinical care due to their high mortality rate. Despite the continued use of antibiotics as the primary clinical treatment for diabetic wounds, there is an urgent need to develop antibiotic-free therapeutic strategies to combat MDR bacteria, given the limitations and resistance of antibiotics. In this study, a “nanotank”, MXene@MOF@CORM-401 (MMC), was designed to target bacteria. The basis of this approach is the combination of 2-dimensional transition metal carbides/carbon nitrides (MXene), metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs). MMCs exhibit photothermal and photodynamic properties upon irradiation with near-infrared laser. The photodynamic effect generates a substantial quantity of reactive oxygen species, which subsequently triggers the release of carbon monoxide in a “gas bombs”-like manner. In vitro and in vivo experiments have demonstrated that MMC is not only biocompatible but also exhibits robust antimicrobial properties and accelerates diabetic wound healing. Consequently, this innovative 2-dimensional “nanotank” represents a promising alternative to conventional antibiotic therapies for the treatment of MDR bacterial infections in the future.
Deriving Accurate Intertidal Topography for Sandy Beaches Using ICESat-2 Data and Sentinel-2 Imagery
Authors: Xu Nan , Wang Lin , Xu Hao , Ma Yue , Li Yao , Wang Xiao Hua 
Published: October 2024

Sandy beaches are one of the most dominant coastal types across the world, which can protect the coast and provide tourism. The intertidal zone is inundated with dynamic tides, making it challenging to obtain the intertidal topography near sandy beaches due to their narrow widths, particularly in sparsely populated areas with rare in situ measurements. Recently, the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat-2) photon-counting lidar offers unprecedented finer observations in elevation in coastal zones. In this study, we aimed to explore the capacity of combining ICESat-2 altimeter data and Sentinel-2 imagery in deriving the intertidal topography for sandy beaches. Our results indicate that the satellite-derived sandy beach intertidal topography (with a resolution of ~3 m) in Texas, USA exhibits a good accuracy of 0.35 m compared with a local high-resolution digital elevation model dataset. Moreover, we generated the coastal lowland map from the beach topography and validated the lowland results using high-resolution data. We highlighted that our proposed method for inverting the topography of sandy beaches are based on globally accessible satellite data (i.e., without in situ data), demonstrating the potential for applications in various coastal zones around the world.
The Concept Of The Word Ṡamrah (Fruit) In The Quran (A Semantic Study By Toshihiko Izutsu)
Authors: Parbo M. Guruh Hazian 
Published: October 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;">This article examines the conceptual meaning of the word <em>ṡamrah</em> (fruit) in the Quran using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach. This study found that <em>ṡamrah</em> has a basic meaning as an edible plant product, but it also has a relational meaning that depends on the context in which it is used in the Quran. The word not only refers to physical fruits but also includes the results of human effort and blessings given by Allah. This article is a qualitative article and uses the analytical descriptive method in analyzing the verses containing the word <em>ṡamrah.</em> In addition, it highlights the importance of the word <em>ṡamrah</em> when looking at the semantic field and the concept of the word <em>ṡamrah</em> as a blessing in life through various verses that explain it. Patience in facing the test of lack of sustenance is also explained. This research also emphasizes ecological awareness by utilizing natural resources wisely which includes the word <em>ṡamrah</em> in it and maintaining environmental balance. Thus, this research provides an in-depth look at how the concept of the meaning of the word <em>ṡamrah</em> in the Quran can be applied in everyday life.</p>
acción concertada tras la doctrina ASADE: del desconcierto a la incertidumbre
Authors: Manent Alonso Luis 
Published: October 2024

Desde 2016, año en que se aprobaron las primeras leyes reguladoras de la acción concertada, nueve Comunidades Autónomas han creado unos instrumentos organizativos de naturaleza no contractual cuya naturaleza jurídica no es pacífica. Dentro de la doctrina, algunos autores los calificnan como contratos públicos, otros, en cambio, consideran que estamos ante una manifestación de la actividad de fomento.
Recientemente, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, en sendos pronunciamientos de 2022 y 2023, ha sentenciado que, algunos de los negocios jurídicos con los que se ha instrumentado la acción contractual en la Comunidad Valenciana y Aragón tienen naturaleza contractual.
Teniendo en cuenta esta jurisprudencia el autor realiza una propuesta normativa que adapte la legislación española a la jurisprudencia comunitaria.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN MINERAL MIE BASAH BERBASIS TEPUNG JEWAWUT (SETARIA ITALICA L.) DAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA)
Authors: Novi Aryanti  , Ismail Ayu Indayanti , Yuniati Dewi 
Published: October 2024

Mie adalah produk makanan yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Namun, mie memiliki kandungan protein, serat, dan kalsium yang rendah. Peningkatan nilai gizi pada mie dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tepung jewawut dan daun kelor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesukaan melalui uji organoleptik dan profil mutu gizi (protein, lemak, air, abu, karbohidrat, serat kasar, kalsium, zat besi, dan zink. Metode penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu formulasi mie basah dalam dua formula yaitu F1 dan F2. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji organoleptik untuk memilih formula terbaik dilanjutkan dengan analisis kandungan gizi yang meliputi analisis proksimat dan uji mineral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula mie basah yang terpilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik terhadap 30 orang panelis yaitu mie F2 dengan campuran 45 g tepung jewawut, 60 g tepung terigu dan 15 g daun kelor. Mie tersebut mengandung zat gizi per 100 gram yaitu protein 11,89 g, karbohidrat 46,64 g, lemak 1,85 g, serat kasar 0,93 g, zat besi 79,34 mg/kg, kalsium 100,53 mg/kg dan seng 22,66 mg/kg. Oleh karena itu, mie dengan formula terpilih kaya akan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan hadir dalam kebutuhan zat gizi.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS SERAPAN UV PADA BERBAGAI PELARUT EKSTRAK KELAKAI MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Tesalonika Lidya , Krissilvio Eka Jhonatan , Al-Hadi Risfa Aliya , Cahyani Risfiah Ruli , Haq Muhammad Hasanul , Rosmainar Lilis 
Published: October 2024

Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) is a type of fern that is often found in the lowland swamps of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research aims to determine the potential of kelakai leaf extract as a natural sunscreen by looking at absorption in the UV region using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Kalakai extract is dissolved in various solvents, namely ethanol, n-hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, and water). The absorbance of each solution was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer in the wavelength range 200-400 nm. The UV spectrum shows that the ethanol and acetone extracts show strong absorption in the UV-A and UV-B regions, with absorbance peaks at 400 nm (467.549) and 380 nm (480.925). Water, ethyl acetate and n-hexane kalakai extracts showed good absorbance in the UV-C region, with absorbance peaks at 240 nm (636,406), 280 nm (582,943) and 260 nm (224,063), respectively. This research shows that kelakai leaf extract has the potential to be used as a natural sunscreen, with varying effectiveness depending on the solvent used.

Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan paku yang banyak terdapat di rawa-rawa dataran rendah Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun kelakai sebagai tabir surya alami dengan melihat serapan pada wilayah UV menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Ekstrak kalakai dilarutkan dalam berbagai pelarut yaitu etanol, n-heksana, aseton, etil asetat, dan air). Absorbansi setiap larutan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada rentang panjang gelombang 200-400 nm. Spektrum UV menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan aseton menunjukkan serapan yang kuat di daerah UV-A dan UV-B, dengan puncak absorbansi pada 400 nm (467,549) dan 380 nm (480,925). Ekstrak air, etil asetat dan n-heksana kalakai menunjukkan serapan yang baik di daerah UV-C, dengan puncak absorbansi masing-masing pada 240 nm (636,406) , 280 nm (582,943) dan 260 nm (224,063). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kelakai berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai tabir surya alami, dengan efektivitas yang bervariasi tergantung pada pelarut yang digunakan.
PENGARUH VARIASI RAGI, WAKTU FERMENTASI DAN GLUKOSA PADA PEMBUATAN CUKA (VINNEGAR) DARI JAMBU KRISTAL (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA)
Authors: Aprilia Wangi wibowo  , Malis Eko , Ayun Qurrata 
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan sentra penghasil Jambu kristal terbesar di jawa timur. Maka untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya jambu kristal dibuat vinnegar (cuka). Cuka dapat dibuat dengan fermentasi etanol secara anaerob dilanjutkan dengan fermentasi asetat. Tahap pertama Jambu kristal difermentasi secara anaerob dengan optimasi massa gula 0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; dan 10 gram. Optimasi hari 1; 3; 5; 7;9. bakteri Sacchamoryces cerevisiae) diperoleh dari penambahan ragi konstan sebersar 5 gram. Dari optimasi tersebut nilai persentase alkohol sebesar 6% didapat dari massa ragi 5 gram; selama 6 hari pada suhu kamar.
Tahap kedua adalah fermentasi secara aerob mengubah etanol menjadi asam asetat dengan penambahan bakteri (Acetobacteri Acetii) sebanyak 2,5 mL setiap sampel difermentasi selama 9 hari dengan suhu ±25ᵒC. Vinnegar/cuka jambu kristal hasil optimal diperoleh pada variasi gula 5 gram dengan waktu 9 hari hasil dari uji keasaman cuka adalah 0,19 %. Untuk uji organoleptik aroma setiap sampel kecut khasnya cuka namun lebih pekat di variasi gula 5 gram, untuk warna lebih coklat di bagian gula 5 gram, tidak di temukan keberadaan jamur disetiap sampel. Kesimpulan dari pembuatan cuka jambu kristal adalah massa gula 5 gram dan waktu fermentasi anaerob 6 hari, perbandingan yang optimal untuk perlakuan fermentasi tersebut adalah 1:1.
Review Article on Agro Textile- "The Future of Farming"
Authors: - Jaya Priya  A , - Varshini R , - Dr K M Pachiyappan , - Dr R Divya Raman Sathyam , - Saniya S 
Published: October 2024

Agro textiles are one of the twelve categories of technical textiles, primarily utilized in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and aquaculture. These textiles have been used in agriculture for thousands of years, providing effective crop protection throughout their entire life cycle. The current agro textiles market is mainly comprised of polyolefin and petrochemical-based products. Agro textiles are innovative products that are specially designed for the agricultural applications and practices. With the increase in population worldwide, stress on agricultural crops has increased.[2] As agriculture and horticulture look toward the future, they are adopting various technologies to enhance overall yield and product quality. Agro textiles such as sunscreens, bird nets, wind shields, mulch mats, hail protection nets, and harvesting nets are employed to achieve these objectives.
Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili 
Published: October 2024

Masalah menyusui itu ketika ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi banyak bayi karena produksi ASInya yang kurang baik. Upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI dapat dilakukan dengan mengonsumsi berbagai makanan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI seperti konsumsi daun kelor, daun katuk, susu kedelai, sayur bayam, pepaya muda serta terapi aromaterapi lavender. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi komplementer terhadap produksi ASI. Peneltian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan design one group pretest-postest menggunakan 6 variabel dengan sampel ibu post partum hari ke 4. Hasil Uji T-test didapatkan pada variabel daun kelor dari 56 ibu nifas sesudah diberikan daun kelor produksi ASI cukup 47 orang (83,9%). Pada variabel susu kedelai dari 58 ibu nifas sesudah diberikan susu kedelai produksi ASI cukup 49 orang (84,5%). Pada variabel daun katuk diketahui 48 ibu nifas, sesudah diberikan daun katuk produksi ASI cukup 39 orang (81,3%). Pada variabel sayur bayam diketahui dari 44 ibu nifas produksi ASI sesudah pemberian sayur bayam sebagian besar produksi ASI cukup 38 orang (86,4%). Pada variabel Pepaya muda dari 52 ibu postpartum sesudah pemberian pepaya muda di sebagian besar produksi ASI cukup 43 orang (82,7%). Pada variabel aromatherapy lavender dari 30 ibu postpartum sesudah menggunakan aromatherapy lavender produksi ASI cukup 25 orang (83,3%). Daun kelor, susu kedelai, daun katuk, sayur bayam, pepaya muda, aromatherapy lavender, memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan semua terapi komplementer secara rutin kepada ibu nifas agar dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga bayi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.
Tinjauan Peranan Income Audit Terhadap Pengendalian Internal Kas Pada Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor
Authors: Damayanti Nur Alifiah , Andrianto Toni , Rachman Rachmawaty 
Published: October 2024

The tourism industry currently plays an important role in improving the economy, especially for the Indonesian economy. It is proven that part of the tourism industry is experiencing rapid growth and development, which can help the development of other industries, including the hotel industry. Because the city of Bogor is not only a famous cultural city but also a famous tourist destination, the demand is high and the hotel accommodation sector is also growing. There are many different hotels in Bogor, from cheap hotels to four stars. The accommodation sector such as hotels is a promising business with high profits from the income earned. Some income must be managed so that everything runs smoothly, so that the adjustment of the income received is in the form of documentary evidence. Income audit is part of the finance and accounting department. The purpose of this final project is to determine the role of income audit on the internal control of Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor. The data analysis technique used includes descriptive analysis. By using descriptive data analysis techniques, the role and workflow of Income Audit are considered from start to finish. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the role of Income Audit in hotels including Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor is very important. The role of Income Audit Swiss-Belinn Hotel Bogor is running quite well and in accordance with existing procedures. Income Audit implements good control over the processing of business transaction income evidence assessment reports, especially for sales, so that the company's goal of generating income with a balance of evidence in the form of existing documents can be achieved in an effort to avoid data manipulation and income reduction.

Keywords: Department of Finance and Accounting, Income Audit, income.