bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS DI JAMBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Hariani Ermatry , Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti , Firmansyah Mochammad Fikri , Putri Ferdhea Amalia 
Published: September 2024

Edukasi pemanfaatan barang bekas menjadi nilai jual serta memahamkan kepada Masyarakat untuk mengurangi penggunaan plastik masih kurang. Untuk meminimalisir penggunaan barang bekas seperti plastik maka perlu dilakukan dengan metode 3R (Recycle, Reuse dan Reduce). Saat ini, Kecamatan Jambangan, Kota Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur mengeluhkan adanya barang bekas yang terlihat menumpuk di tempat pembuangan sampah (TPS) seperti botol plastik, kaleng, dll. Persoalan penumpukan barang bekas juga memberikan dampak ekosistem lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan sangat mengganggu kenyamanan di tempat tinggal wilayah setempat. Untuk itu perlu diadakan penyuluhan pemanfaatan barang bekas Reusable bagi Masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, permasalahan yang ada di Kecamatan Jambangan, khususnya untuk ibu PKK bisa mencontohkan ke Masyarakat sekitar untuk menghasilkan produk dari pemanfaatan barang bekas agar memiliki memiliki nilai ekonomis serta bisa menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menjaga ekosistem lingkungan.
LITERASI KEUANGAN: LEGALITAS PINJAMAN ONLINE DAN PEMANFATAN DANA PINJAMAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Inayati Titik , Surenggono Surenggono , Erdiana Atty 
Published: September 2024

Beberapa kasus dampak pinjaman online terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya literasi yang diperoleh masyarakat terkait pinjaman online. Masyarakat tidak paham mana pinjaman online yang legal dan ilegal. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Penmas) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pinjaman online dan pendampingan penggunaan pinjaman online agar efektif dan memberikan nilai tambah untuk usaha mereka. Lokasi yang dipilih UPT Aneka Industri dan Kerajinan Surabaya. UPT ini membina beberapa pemilik Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) dengan berbagai jenis usaha. Kebanyakan mereka fokus pada pemasaran produk sehingga kurang memperhatikan pentingnya literasi keuangan, padahal ini penting untuk pengembangan usaha mereka dan menghindari mereka terlilit pinjaman online ilegal. Penmas dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga ) bulan pada bulan Mei 2024 sampai dengan Agustus 2024. Peserta 20 IKM dengan berbagai jenis usaha industri kecil dan menengah. Metode pelaksanaan Penmas dengan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan, mulai dari sosialisasi tentang Pinjol yang legal dan illegal, serta pendampingan pengelolaan dana pinjaman untuk pengembangan usaha mereka. Hasil Penmas menunjukkan perubahan perilaku para IKM menjadi lebih berhati-hati memilih pinjaman online. Mereka dapat memahami cara mengelola dana pinjaman agar lebih memberikan manfaat untuk pengembangan usaha dan mampu memisahkan dana pribadi dengan dan usaha.
Assessing the Effects of Drought on Livestock Farming Livelihoods in Western Odisha: A Study of Drought and Non Drought Years
Authors: Swain Devi Prasanna , Goswami Arunasis , Das Bhabesh Chandra , Sant Suman , Singh Birendra Pratap , Govil Kumar 
Published: September 2024

The irregular climatic variation, which is causing drought, flood, cyclone, etc., across the globe is increasingly affecting the livestock rearing leading to great distress to livestock farmers financially, socially and economically during the above periods [1,2]. Drought is a recurring phenomenon in Western Odisha, posing significant threats to the livelihoods of livestock farmers. This study investigates the effects of drought on the livelihoods of livestock farmers in the region, exploring the socio-economic and environmental implications. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with 72 livestock farmers. Results show that drought leads to reduced livestock productivity, decreased income, and diminished food security. Farmers' coping strategies, such as distress sales of assets and migration, exacerbate their vulnerability. The study highlights the need for drought-specific livestock management practices, improved access to credit and insurance, and enhanced extension services to support climate-resilient livelihoods. The study further revealed that animal rearing in the drought affected areas provides a sense of food security, social status and ability to meet the expenses in social rituals. By understanding the impact of drought on livestock farmers' livelihoods, this research aims to inform targeted interventions to enhance their resilience and adaptive capacity. Therefore, the Government of Odisha may initiate serious efforts to promote animal husbandry activities in these districts to support the farmers to negate the adverse impact of drought and to check the distress migration from these districts during the drought period. Policy recommendations include integrating livestock support into drought relief programs and promoting water harvesting and conservation practices.
Heterocyclic Schiff Base Complexes of Bivalent Transition Metals: Microwave-Assisted Green Synthesis, Structure Elucidation and Antimicrobial Studies
Authors: Shalinee  , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: September 2024

A heterocyclic Schiff base ligand [LH] namely {5‐[(E)‐[(1H‐pyrrol‐2‐yl)methylidene]amino]‐ 1,3,4‐thiadiazole‐2‐thiol}(NNN donor) and its divalent transition metals (Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) mononuclear complexes were synthesised efficiently in relatively very short times (from one-two hours to 6-15 minutes) with higher yields [from 59% (conventional method) to 90% (green method)] by microwave-assisted greener process is presented here. The ligand and its complexes were characterised by elemental analysis, molar conductance, and magnetic susceptibility measurements and spectroscopic (IR, electronic, and NMR) analyses. All investigated complexes were found to be six coordinated ML2 [1:2 (metal: Ligand) ratio] type which possessed mononuclear octahedral geometry. The ligand and its metal complexes were screened for antimicrobial activity by the disc diffusion method, and the results indicate that the metal complexes are better antimicrobial agents compared to the Schiff base and the metal complexes have followed antimicrobial trends:
Cu(II) complex > Co(II) complex > Ni(II) complex > Zn(II) complex > Schiff base
Effect of Vermicompost and Vermicompost Tea on Vegetative Growth of Rubber Plants under Nurseries Conditions
Authors: Essehi Jean Lopez , Sehi Zokagon Sylvain , Koffi Antoine , Konan Djézou , Obouayeba Samuel 
Published: September 2024

Success in rubber growing is linked to the production of vigorous plants in the nursery. However, this cruel stage faces difficulties related to the cost of chemical fertilizer and its availability. This work carried out in 4 localities (Bimbresso, Alépé, Abengourou and Daoukro) in Côte d’Ivoire aimed to improve the production of rubber plant material in nurseries in polyethylene bags using vermicompost and vermicompost tea. The experimental design used is a Fisher block with three treatments and two repetitions. The vermicompost, vermicompost tea and control factors were compared with each other. The addition of vermicompost tea and the control for three months while the addition of vermicompost was done only once. The results indicated that vermicompost tea is the most effective treatment for the vegetative development of plants regardless of the study site. In Bimbresso, the vermicompost tea and vermicompost treatments showed the highest increases with 1.23 and 1.21 mm.month-1, compared to 1.13 mm.month-1 for the control and the highest average values of diameter at the collar. 10.1 mm was obtained with vermicompost tea. Also, the highest rate of graftable plants, grafting success and plants transferable to the field was obtained with vermicompost tea. Likewise, the mortality rate obtained with vermicompost and vermicompost tea was less than 20%. These treatments could be recommended in the production of rubber plant material.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists in Managing Chronic Diseases in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Javed Eman , Malik Aqsa , Iqbal Sana , Mustafa Eman , Amjad Aliza , Amir Sakeena , Fatima Noor , Safder Maryam , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid 
Published: September 2024

Background: The rising number of chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, osteoarthritis, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a major danger to the worldwide health community. The ability of individuals to successfully manage their medical problems with the help of healthcare professionals is essential to the effective control of chronic illnesses.
Objective: The current study focuses to evaluate the knowledge of community pharmacist’s regarding chronic disease management, their attitude, and their practice to control chronic diseases.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted using random sampling method in Lahore, Pakistan. The samples collected for this study was 110. However, the final sample size was 93, the remaining forms were discarded. Data was collected by visiting community pharmacies in Lahore. The filled questionnaires were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences program software (SPSS Inc., version 21.0, IBM corp., Armonk NY, USA). P-value of less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant values.
Results: The results, with a p value of 0.001, indicate a significant difference in adequacy of knowledge between the male and female groups. Majority of the participants have bachelor’s education and are unmarried. The p-value of 0.871 for level of education shows insignificant association between the higher education and better practice scores. The most important finding in this study is significant relationship between technology proficiency and adequacy of knowledge with p-value of 0.005. This shows that those who are more proficient in the technology are significantly more likely to have adequate knowledge.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the majority of community pharmacists had adequate knowledge regarding chronic disease management. But showed neutral attitude and fair practice towards the control of chronic diseases. In order to optimize the management of chronic diseases, community pharmacists need to exhibit best practices and a positive attitude.
A joint local and teleseismic tomography study of the Mississippi Embayment and New Madrid Seismic Zone
Authors: Nyamwandha Cecilia A. , Powell Christine A. , Langston Charles A. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractDetailed, upper mantlePandSwave velocity (VpandVs) models are developed for the northern Mississippi Embayment (ME), a major physiographic feature in the Central United States (U.S.) and the location of the active New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ). This study incorporates local earthquake and teleseismic data from the New Madrid Seismic Network, the Earthscope Transportable Array, and the FlexArray Northern Embayment Lithospheric Experiment stations. TheVpandVssolutions contain anomalies with similar magnitudes and spatial distributions. High velocities are present in the lower crust beneath the NMSZ. A pronounced low‐velocity anomaly of ~ −3%–−5% is imaged at depths of 100–250 km. High‐velocity anomalies of ~ +3%–+4% are observed at depths of 80–160 km and are located along the sides and top of the low‐velocity anomaly. The low‐velocity anomaly is attributed to the presence of hot fluids upwelling from a flat slab segment stalled in the transition zone below the Central U.S.; the thinned and weakened ME lithosphere, still at slightly higher temperatures from the passage of the Bermuda hotspot in mid‐Cretaceous, provides an optimal pathway for the ascent of the fluids. The observed high‐velocity anomalies are attributed to the presence of mafic rocks emplaced beneath the ME during initial rifting in the early Paleozoic and to remnants of the depleted, lower portion of the lithosphere.
A Four‐Component Heterometallic Cu‐Pt Quadrilateral via Self‐Sorting
Authors: Saha Manik Lal , Zhou Zhixuan , Stang Peter J. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractHerein we combine the subcomponent self‐assembly and integrative self‐sorting techniques with the well‐established platinum(II)‐pyridine coordination‐driven self‐assembly to report the quantitative synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a heterometallic CuI‐PtII quadrilateral QL that is formed from a total of twelve molecular components from four unique species, including 5‐(pyridin‐4‐ylethynyl)picolinaldehyde (1), p‐toluidine (2), [Cu(CH3CN4](PF6) (3), and cis‐Pt(PEt3)2(OTf)2 (4), in a 4:4:2:2 ratio. Despite the many different entities potentially forming from these four precursor units, the clean formation of QL is mainly guided by the different coordination preferences of the metal ions 3 and 4, and the design criteria inherent in compounds 1 and 2.
Bis(haloBODIPYs) with Labile Helicity: Valuable Simple Organic Molecules That Enable Circularly Polarized Luminescence
Authors: Ray César , Sánchez‐Carnerero Esther M. , Moreno Florencio , Maroto Beatriz L. , Agarrabeitia Antonia R. , Ortiz María J. , López‐Arbeloa Íñigo , Bañuelos Jorge , Cohovi Komlan D. , Lunkley Jamie L. , Muller Gilles , de la Moya Santiago 
Published: April 2016

AbstractSimple organic molecules (SOM) based on bis(haloBODIPY) are shown to enable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), giving rise to a new structural design for technologically valuable CPL‐SOMs. The established design comprises together synthetic accessibility, labile helicity, possibility of reversing the handedness of the circularly polarized emission, and reactive functional groups, making it unique and attractive as advantageous platform for the development of smart CPL‐SOMs.
Growth, ethanol production, and inulinase activity on various inulin substrates by mutant Kluyveromyces marxianus strains NRRL Y-50798 and NRRL Y-50799
Authors: Galindo-Leva Luz Ángela , Hughes Stephen R , López-Núñez Juan Carlos , Jarodsky Joshua M , Erickson Adam , Lindquist Mitchell R , Cox Elby J , Bischoff Kenneth M , Hoecker Eric C , Liu Siqing , Qureshi Nasib , Jones Marjorie A 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Economically important plants contain large amounts of inulin. Disposal of waste resulting from their processing presents environmental issues. Finding microorganisms capable of converting inulin waste to biofuel and valuable co-products at the processing site would have significant economic and environmental impact. We evaluated the ability of two mutant strains of Kluyveromyces marxianus (Km7 and Km8) to utilize inulin for ethanol production. In glucose medium, both strains consumed all glucose and produced 0.40 g ethanol/g glucose at 24 h. In inulin medium, Km7 exhibited maximum colony forming units (CFU)/mL and produced 0.35 g ethanol/g inulin at 24 h, while Km8 showed maximum CFU/mL and produced 0.02 g ethanol/g inulin at 96 h. At 24 h in inulin + glucose medium, Km7 produced 0.40 g ethanol/g (inulin + glucose) and Km8 produced 0.20 g ethanol/g (inulin + glucose) with maximum CFU/mL for Km8 at 72 h, 40 % of that for Km7 at 36 h. Extracellular inulinase activity at 6 h for both Km7 and Km8 was 3.7 International Units (IU)/mL.
Hydrogen Sulfide Facilitates Vaginal Lubrication by Activation of Epithelial ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels and Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
Authors: Sun Qing , Huang Jiehong , Yue Yong-jian , Xu Jian-bang , Jiang Ping , Yang Deng-liang , Zeng Yong , Zhou Wen-Liang 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTIntroductionHydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays a large role in female and male sexual responses characterized by a smooth muscle relaxant effect. Moreover, H2S is a novel pro-secretory neuromodulator that modulates epithelial ion transport. However, whether H2S has a role in regulating vaginal epithelial ion transport and fluid secretion has not been extensively studied.AimTo identify the effects of H2S on vaginal epithelial ion transport and lubrication in an exploratory investigation.MethodsThe mRNA, protein expression, and localization of cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) and H2S production in vaginal epithelium were examined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, H2S synthesizing activity assay, and immunohistochemistry, respectively. The effect of H2S on vaginal epithelial ion transport, vaginal fluid secretion, and ionic concentration was investigated using a short-circuit current (ISC), a measurement of vaginal lubrication, and ion chromatography, respectively.Main Outcome MeasuresThe mRNA, protein expression, and localization of CSE, H2S formation, changes of ISC responses, vaginal lubrication, and K+ and Cl− concentrations were studied.ResultsCSE mRNA and protein were predominantly expressed in vaginal epithelium. Sodium hydrosulfide hydrate (NaHS) caused concentration-dependent changes in ISC across isolated rat vaginal epithelium, which consisted of an initial decrease phase and then an increase phase. The increase phase in ISC was mainly Cl− dependent and abolished by cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator inhibitor, whereas the decrease phase was sensitive to the adenosine triphosphate–sensitive K+ (KATP) channel blocker. Furthermore, intravaginal treatment of NaHS significantly enhanced vaginal lubrication in vivo, and this effect was prevented by cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and KATP channel inhibitors. In addition, the ionic concentrations of K+ and Cl− in rat vaginal fluid were significantly increased by NaHS treatment.ConclusionThe CSE-H2S pathway participates in the regulation of vaginal epithelial K+ and Cl− ion transport to modulate lumen fluid secretion.
Vertical and lateral spreading of highly mineralized acid drainage solutions (Ur dump, Salair): electrical resistivity tomography and hydrogeochemical data
Authors: Olenchenko V.V. , Kucher D.O. , Bortnikova S.B. , Gas’kova O.L. , Edelev A.V. , Gora M.P. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Combined geophysical and geochemical investigations of drainage streams from sulfide-containing waste dumps of the Novo-Urskoe deposit allow determining two directions of highly mineralized toxic solutions. Surface drainage stream flows over the natural slope of the valley. In addition, along the natural fault, vertical penetration of drainage solutions into groundwater occurs to a depth of 20 m. Based on geophysical-data interpretation, we assume that penetration of solutions into geologic environment leads to their dilution by groundwater, followed by a six-fold decrease in total mineralization.
Hopane hydrocarbons in bitumens of Mesozoic deposits of the western Yenisei–Khatanga regional trough
Authors: Kim N.S. , Rodchenko A.P. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
We performed a chromato-mass-spectrometric study of the distribution of hopane hydrocarbons in the organic matter of Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous mudstones from wells drilled in the western Yenisei–Khatanga regional trough. A series of 25-norhopanes has been first identified; these hydrocarbons, often found in naphthides, are commonly related to biodegradation processes. We consider other hypotheses of formation of 25-norhopanes. Based on the examined distribution of rare rearranged hopanes, new biomarker parameters have been introduced, which ensure a more reliable estimation of the conditions of accumulation of organic matter in rocks and of its thermal maturity.
Composition and metal contents of ore-forming fluids of the Kalguty Mo–W(Be) deposit (Gorny Altai)
Authors: Borovikov A.A. , Goverdovskiy V.A. , Borisenko A.S. , Bryanskiy N.V. , Shabalin S.I. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Based on results of study of fluid inclusions, we have established the specific fluid regime of formation of the Kalguty Mo–W(Be) deposit (Gorny Altai). Using classical thermobarogeochemistry (cryo- and thermometry) and modern microprobing methods (Raman spectroscopy and LA-ICP-MS), we studied fluid inclusions in quartz of quartz–wolframite veins (ore formation stage I), specific “quartz core” (quartz lens), and pyrite-chalcopyrite-molybdenite paragenesis (ore formation stage II). The results of study show that the quartz–wolframite veins of the Kalguty deposit formed with the participation of reduced W-Sb-bearing fluids with a salt content of up to 5.9 wt.%. Their gas phase consisted of CO2, N2, and CH4. Formation of pyrite-chalcopyrite-molybdenite mineralization involved oxidized hot (530–420 °C) fluids with the average salt content of 9.3 wt.%. Their gas phase was of high density (up to 0.55) and consisted of CO2, N2, and H2S. The pressure of the mineral-forming environment varied from 50 to 25 MPa. The fluids contained Cu, Mo, Bi, and S. The productive greisen-vein Mo–W(Be) mineralization of the Kalguty deposit resulted from the superposition of greisen molybdenite-chalcopyrite mineralization on parageneses of earlier formed quartz-wolframite veins. Oxidized metal-bearing fluids that formed the Mo mineralization of the Kalguty deposit have high contents of S and are geochemical analogs of magmatic metal-bearing ore-forming fluids of the Central Aldan porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposits, which are genetically related to alkaline massifs. This suggests the significant influence of the mantle source on the formation of the Kalguty rare-metal ore-magmatic system. The same is evidenced from the sulfur isotope composition of chalcopyrite, molybdenite, and pyrite from ore parageneses, falling in the narrow range of δ34S‰ from –1.2 to +2.9 corresponding to the isotope composition of mantle sulfur.
Pan-American marine coastal distribution of the acanthocephalanProfilicollis altmanibased on morphometric and phylogenetic analyses of cystacanths from the mole crabEmerita brasiliensis
Authors: Rodríguez S.M. , D'Elía G. 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThorny-headed acanthocephalan worms of the genusProfilicollisare widely distributed in the oceans of the world and present complex life cycles with intermediate and definitive hosts. The genus is still poorly known, with an unstable taxonomy and, for most species, incompletely characterized geographical distributions. In this study, based on molecular and morphological evidence, we report that the speciesProfilicollis altmaniis also distributed along the South American Atlantic coast, using the mole crabEmerita brasiliensisas an intermediate host. As such, our record shows thatP. altmanihas a Pan-American distribution where five species ofEmeritaare utilized as intermediate hosts.
UNTYING THE GORDIAN KNOT OF MENS REA REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCOMPLICES
Authors: Hurd Heidi M. , Moore Michael S. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract:This essay undertakes two tasks: first, to describe the differing mens rea requirements for accomplice liability of both Anglo-American common law and the American Law Institute's Model Penal Code; and second, to recommend how the mens rea requirements of both of these two sources of criminal law in America should be amended so as to satisfy the goals of clarity and consistency and so as to more closely conform the criminal law to the requirements of moral blameworthiness. Three "pure models" of the mens rea requirements for complicity are distinguished, based on the three theories of liability conventionally distinguished in the general part of Anglo-American criminal law. One of these, the vicarious responsibility model, is put aside initially because of both its descriptive inaccuracy and its normative undesirability. The analysis proceeds using the other two models: that of the mens rea requirements for principal liability for completed crimes, and that of the mens rea requirements for attempt liability. Both the common law and the Model Penal Code are seen as complicated admixtures of these two models, the common law being too narrow in the scope of its threatened liability and the Model Penal Code being both too broad and too opaque in its demands for accomplice liability. The normative recommendation of the paper is to adopt the model for the mens rea of complicity that treats it as a form of principal liability, recognizing that the overbreadth of liability resulting from adoption of that model would have to be redressed by adopting a "shopkeeper's privilege" as an affirmative defense separate from any mens rea requirement.