bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Different selective dry cow therapy concepts compared to blanket antibiotic dry cow treatment
Authors: Wente Nicole , Paduch Jan-Hendrik , Klocke Doris , Vries Elisabeth Mansion-de , Hoedemaker Martina , Krömker Volker , Seeth Martin tho 
Published: November 2017

SummaryObjective: The aim of the study was to investigate the use of somatic cell count (SCC) and aerobic bacterial counts as possible tools to choose animals for selective dry cow treatment (DCT) on cow level. Blanket antibiotic DCT is an approved and common method in Germany aimed at increasing the cure rate of existing intramammary infections (IMI) at the time of drying off and decreasing the risk of new infections during the dry period. However, not all animals benefit equally from an antibiotic DCT. Moreover, dairies, consumers and politicians demand a reduction in the use of antibiotics in farm animals. Several criteria for identifying animals which would benefit from antibiotic DCT have been described in the literature. Material and methods: Animals chosen for this investigation were divided into three study groups: Aerobic Count Petrifilm® group A (153 cows), SCC group S (160 cows) and control group C (169 cows). All quarters were treated with an internal teat sealant (ITS) no matter which group the cows belonged to. Results: Group C, in which all cows received an antibiotic DCT, achieved the best results referred to udder health, particularly regarding bacteriological dry period cure. However, the results of the two study groups A and S, in which the animals were dried off selectively, were only marginally worse. A significant difference regarding bacterial dry period cure was revealed between group S and group C (p = 0.039), whereas no significant difference concerning new IMI risk could be detected between the three study groups. Compared to a blanket antibiotic DCT of all cows in the corresponding study group, a reduction of the usage of antibiotics of 23.5 % (A) and 55 % (S) was noticed, respectively. Furthermore, it could be shown that the lactation number as well as the microorganisms present at the time of drying off influence udder health. Conclusion: Selective DCT is an alternative method to the widespread blanket antibiotic DCT. However, it has to be mentioned that selective DCT involves the described marginal decline in udder health and the additional amount of time, which might arise from the procedure of choosing the right animals and performing the applied rapid test methods.
INDEKS GLIKEMIK NUGET TEMPE SAWI PECAY
Authors: Meiflorisa Ertriani Anindya , Tejasari Tejasari , Giyarto Giyarto 
Published: November 2017

Nowadays, healthy food with low glycemic index is very usefull to people with diabetes mellitus because it will not increase blood sugar levels quickly. The purpose of this study was to know the glycemic index values of nugget made from tempeh and pecay, and evaluate macro nutrient density of the nugget. In this research used glycemic index (GI) test for subject with healthy criteria. Each formula consisted of nugget from tempeh and pecay, P1 (40% tempeh : 30% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P2 (45% tempeh : 25% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P3 (50% tempeh : 20% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P4 (55% tempeh : 15% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P5 (60% tempeh : 10% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca) and P6 (65% tempeh : 5% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca). The best formula is the nugget made with from 55% tempeh : 15% pecay. That formula has value of glicemic index were 22%, moisture content were 50%, ash content were 2,4%, fat content were 19%, protein content were 54,6%, carbohydrates content were 24%. The dietary fiber as Insoluble Dietary Fiber were 22,46%, Soluble Dietary Fiber were 2,26% and Total Dietary Fiber were 24,72%.
Keywords: nugget, tempeh, pecay, glycemic index
Evaluation of Yield, Processing Quality, and Nutritional Quality in Different‐Colored Wheat Grains under Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Application
Authors: Ma Dongyun , Zhang Jian , Hou Junfeng , Li Yaoguang , Huang Xin , Wang Chenyang , Lu Hongfang , Zhu Yunji , Guo Tiancai 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACTIncreased grain yield and improved processing and nutritional quality are important factors in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. Six wheat cultivars with different‐colored grains (white, red, and purple) were used to investigate the effect of combined N (N1: 90 kg N ha−1; N2: 240 kg N ha−1) and P fertilizer (P1: 60 kg P2O5 ha−1; P2: 209 kg P2O5 ha−1) on yield, dough rheological properties, grain Fe and Zn content, and phenolic acid content in two sowing years. Fertilization, cultivar, and its interactions all had a significant effect on most of the tested parameters. Both purple cultivars had a higher average protein content (14.46 and 14.13%), total insoluble phenolic acid content (840.24 and 778.46 μg g−1) and antioxidant activity (16.16 and 13.94 μmol FeSO4 g−1) than the red and white cultivars. Meanwhile, the two red cultivars had the highest total soluble phenolic acid content. High N application increased grain yield, protein content, dough rheological properties, grain Fe and Zn, and accumulative contents. Highest insoluble ferulic acid and total insoluble phenolic acid contents were observed under high P (N1P2 or N2P2) treatment, whereas the highest total soluble phenolic acid contents were observed under low‐N treatment. High combined N and P fertilizer application also resulted in higher antioxidant activity. Wheat cultivars with a medium to strong dough strength would benefit from N2P2 treatment in terms of yield, processing quality, and nutritional quality. This is especially true for purple cultivars, which have a high nutritional quality. In contrast, soft gluten cultivars would benefit from N1P2 treatment.
Hydrological Processes and Sediment Yields from Hillslope Croplands of Regosol under Different Slope Gradients
Authors: Liu Quan , Zhu Bo , Tang Jialiang , Huang Wenjun , Zhang Xifeng 
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas
Generation of overland flow from 6.5 (control) and 10° lagged 30 min behind rainfall peaks, whereas the other slope gradients investigated synchronized with rainfall peaks.
Interflow comprised between 83 and 91% of total runoff.
The relationship of sediment loss flux and discharge of overland flow can be simulated by the power function and the S function.
This study investigated the hydrological processes of overland flow and interflow for slope gradients of 6.5°, 10, 15, 20, and 25° on hillslope croplands of Regosol under natural rainfall conditions. The generation of overland flow from 6.5° (control) and 10° lagged 30 min behind the rainfall peaks, whereas the other investigated slope gradients were synchronized with the rainfall peaks. Moreover, the soil moisture varied (and interflow was generated) from 25 to 35% in association with increasing slope gradients (from 6.5 to 10, 15, 20, and 25°). The times and peaks of sediment yields corresponded to the overland flow. The total storm runoff discharge averages for the 6.5°, 10, 15, 20, and 25° slope gradients were 39.9 ± 3.1, 45.1 ± 4.2, 48.7 ± 2.9, 51.8 ± 3.0, and 43.9 ± 3.6 mm, respectively, with runoff coefficients between 47 and 61%. Interflow comprised between 83 and 91% of the total runoff. Moreover, overland flow and sediment yield discharge for the 15 and 20° slope gradients exhibited significant differences (p < 0.05) from the control (6.5°) and two other gradients (10 and 25°). This study determined that the apparent critical slope gradient for overland flow and sediment yield was between 15 and 20°. Moreover, the relationship of sediment loss flux and the discharge of overland flow can be simulated by the power function and the S function. However, the results showed that slope gradients do not significantly impact interflow, which could be influenced by soil moisture prior to the occurrence of rain.
Clinical Anatomy and Assessment of the Elbow
Authors: Aquilina Alexander L , Grazette Andrew J 
Published: November 2017

Background:The elbow is a complex synovial hinge joint comprising of three articulations. Satisfactory function and stability are provided by bony and soft tissue stabilising structures. Injuries around the elbow joint are common.Methods:A literature search was performed and the authors’ personal experiences reported.Results:The article discusses the osseous and ligamentous anatomy around the elbow joint and their relevance when assessing and managing elbow injuries.Conclusion:Knowledge of the intricate anatomy around the elbow joint is essential to successfully assessing and managing elbow injuries and restoring good function.
Distal Humeral Fractures-Current Concepts
Authors: Beazley James C. , Baraza Njalalle , Jordan Robert , Modi Chetan S. 
Published: November 2017

Background:Distal humerus fractures constitute 2% of all fractures in the adult population. Although historically, these injuries have been treated non-operatively, advances in implant design and surgical technique have led to improved outcomes following operative fixation.Methods:A literature search was performed and the authors’ personal experiences are reported.Results:This review has discussed the anatomy, classifications, treatment options and surgical techniques in relation to the management of distal humeral fractures. In addition, we have discussed controversial areas including the choice of surgical approach, plate orientation, transposition of the ulnar nerve and the role of elbow arthroplasty.Conclusion:Distal humeral fractures are complex injuries that require a careful planned approach, when considering surgical fixation, to restore anatomy and achieve good functional outcomes.
A Study of Good Governance Index in Yogyakarta Special Region between 2012 and 2016
Authors: Ubaidillah Achmad 
Published: November 2017

This study assesses the progress of good governance index in Yogyakarta between 2012 and 2016. Kemitraan (Partnership for Governance Reform) developed the Yogyakarta governance index of 2012 based on the IGI (Indonesia Governance Index)’s methodology. The author used the same methodology to develop Yogyakarta governance index of 2016 based on newly collected data on government, bureaucracy, civil society and economic society in Yogyakarta. This paper compares Yogyakarta good governance index for 2012 and 2016. The index comprises scores on three levels, interalia: the arena, principles and actual policy. The paper introduces and describes the three tier structure and index processing. Results of the comparison of the index for 2012 and 2016 shows that in general Yogyakarta governance index increased from the level of fairy good (6.80) in 2012 to good (7.93) in 2016. Subsequently, the scores that comprise the arena and principle levels were analyzed to determine the contribution of each to the total governance index, and afterwards determine the contribution of each principle to the score of each arena. The results of the analysis procedure indicates the possibility that the increase in governance index may be linked to new special status Law No.13 of 2012 for Yogyakarta. Prior to 2012, the special status of Yogyakarta special administration was shrouded in uncertainty. However, with the passage of Law No.13/2013, the special status of the province is now codified, and today forms the legal basis for policy making in this province. This paper limits itself to indicators that point to the association between the governance and the enactment of the law, and does neither go as far as analyzing the impact that the enactment of the special status law has had on policies, nor evaluate the impact that policy changes made in the aftermath of the implementation of the special status law on the performance of the index.
A Comparative Global Geothermal Development Analysis: Indonesia Investment Perspective
Authors: Wahyudi Noeroso L. 
Published: November 2017

One of the current suggestions on low global oil price is a good momentum to optimize utilization of geothermal resources as renewable energy. Meanwhile, Government and donors countries have partnership experiences to remove some barriers such as legal framework on business process for attracting private sectors to invest in geothermal project financing. An explorative analysis on comparative global geothermal development based on Indonesia investment perspective is methodology of this paper. As a qualitative-descriptive paper, this method focused on literature review to obtain literature or secondary data. The data used are secondary data obtained from various sources, such as Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Ministry of Finance, PT PLN as well as a range of research and other resources accessed through the internet. The goal of these explorations to find some lessons learned which might be used by the GoI to utilize its largest world potential of geothermal resources more transparent, efficiently, and effectively. Based on global geothermal development current status shows that the role of private companies in Indonesia position is the second-ranking on share geothermal utilization. Unfortunately, Indonesia position on the share of resource to potential utilization is in the third-ranking compare to six leading geothermal countries. This means that Indonesia has the opportunity to scale up its resource potential utilization. Managing this opportunity, the GoI should continue its experience to support and guarantee private companies business process strategically.
La Santamaría, una plaza para todos
Authors: Ruíz Gutiérrez Liliana 
Published: November 2017

Este artículo presenta una investigación sobre la Plaza de Toros de Santamaría, en la cual el inmueble se abarcó desde distintos puntos de vista (histórico, técnico-constructivo, uso, representatividad social y sostenibilidad futura). Se emplearon metodologías investigativas para bienes de interés cultural y se recurrió a estudios previos, análisis de laboratorio y otros especializados en arquitectura, restauración, sistemas constructivos y estructurales para determinar técnicamente su estado de conservación. Promovida por el ganadero Ignacio Sanz de Santamaría, su construcción se inició en 1928, primero con un estilo simple propio de los primeros desarrollos de la arquitectura en concreto que posteriormente fue compelmentado con un estilo neomudéjar en sus fachadas, siendo en ese entonces el equipamiento cultural más grande construido en Bogotá y hoy, reconocido como una de las edificaciones más emblemáticas de la ciudad, ejemplificando la arquitectura de principios de siglo XX. Declarada monumento nacional (hoy bien de interés cultural de la Nación) en 1984 y localizada en las inmediaciones del Centro Internacional y de otros edificios patrimoniales, se constituye en un ícono para Bogotá. A partir de 2012 las corridas de toros fueron restringidas allí en medio de un debate sobre esta práctica y en 2013 se cerró al público debido a sus problemas estructurales y riesgos para la seguridad humana. El proyecto de intervención busca recuperar sus elementos arquitectónicos representativos, dotarla de condiciones de última tecnología para diferentes actividades y generar un espacio público en su área inmediata que la integre con otros bienes culturales y potencie dinámicas urbanas.
MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA: UM INSTITUTO QUE DITA O RITMO DA NARRATIVA SOBRE O “LOUCO INFRATOR” E CRIMINALIZA A LOUCURA EM NOME DA DEFESA SOCIAL
Authors: Pires Anna Kelly Diniz , Branco Thayara Castelo 
Published: November 2017

Esta pesquisa tem como proposta desencadeadora analisar o instituto das medidas de segurança através da medicina social e da criminologia crítica, bem como trazer à baila os diferentes discursos que compõem a relação entre o crime e a loucura efetivados em tal instituto. O objetivo desse artigo científico é discutir uma correlação entre a psiquiatrização do crime e uma criminalização histórica da loucura visto que a “legitimidade” das medidas de segurança não se dá somente pelo pressuposto de periculosidade, mas também pela raça, classe social e, principalmente, pela cultura do medo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Medidas de segurança. Criminologia crítica. Periculosidade. Defesa social. Louco infrator.
Возможности внутриартериальной регионарной полихимиотерапии в лечении нерезектабельных опухолей головы и шеи
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Семикоз Н. Г. , Гончар А. Г. , Чистяков А. А. , Ползиков Г. Н. 
Published: November 2017

Цели: достигнуть максимального уменьшения размера опухоли, что, с учетом локализации, должно приводить к уменьшению осложнений, улучшению качества жизни пациентов и в некоторых случаях обеспечивать возможность выполнения хирургического вмешательства.
Материалы и методы: в исследуемую группу вошли 56 пациентов с эпителиальными нерезектабельными опухолями головы и шеи, в подавляющем большинстве (92,1%) имеющие плоскоклеточный рак. На первом этапе лечения пациентам выполнялась хирургическая операция, заключающаяся в постановке внутриартериального катетера в одну из ветвей наружной сонной артерии на стороне опухолевого поражения. На вторые сутки после операции проводилась регионарная полихимиотерапия (введение цисплатина внутриартериально и фторурацила внутривенно или внутрилимфатически). Проведение лучевой терапии на опухоль и пути лимфооттока начиналось по завершении курсов химиотерапии, но не позднее чем через 21 день.
Результаты: полная регрессия опухоли была отмечена в 5,3%; частичная – в 80,4%; стабилизация опухолевого процесса – в 10,7%; прогрессия опухолевого процесса - в 3,6%.
Выводы: сочетание лучевой терапии и селективной регионарной внутриартериальной химиотерапии позволяет обеспечить достаточно высокий уровень контроля опухолевого процесса при наличии допустимой системной токсичности, что делает целесообразным дальнейшее развитие применения данной методики при лечении пациентов с онкопатологией головы и шеи.
Комбинированная правосторонняя гемиколонэктомии при местнораспространённом раке печеночного изгиба ободочной кишки
Authors: Башеев В. Х. , Мутык М. Г. , Жильцов А. В. , Бережной В. В. , Балабан В. В. 
Published: November 2017

Рак правой половины ободочной кишки с прорастанием в 12- престную кишку либо головку поджелудочной железы встречается редко. В ряде случаев необходимо выполнение комбинированной резекции с удалением панкреатодуоденального комплекса, что сопровождается высоким риском послеоперационных осложнений и смертности. В данной статье представлен случай радикального хирургического лечения пациента 52-лет с аденокарциномой печеночного угла ободочной кишки, которому была выполнена гемиколонэктомия справа с панкреатодуоденальной резекцией. Патогистологическое заключение рТ4b pN0 М0 IIВ стадия. Мультивисцеральные резекции должны выполняться, как операции позволяющие надеяться на стойкую ремиссию опухолевой болезни.
Ключевые слова: гемиколонэктомия, местнораспространенный рака правой половины оборонной кишки, панкреатодуоденальная резекция
Profoundly Decolonizing? Reflections on a Transfeminist Perspective of International Relations
Authors: Weerawardhana Chamindra 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In the interdisciplinary research area of Transgender studies, Transfeminist theoretical perspectives have witnessed much innovation over the last few years. This has culminated in an increase in the acknowledgement of Transgender people in the West, as well as a growing affirmation of gender-plural identities across the world. In the academy, however, Transfeminism continues to be sidelined, not making waves beyond the interdisciplinary research areas of Transgender studies and queer studies. The research field of international politics continues to subscribe to a cisnormative understanding of feminist politics. This article advances the point that Transfeminist thought, far from forming a fringe current, possesses the potential of being strongly informative, influential, and beneficial to the study of international relations and in advocating for comprehensive gender equality and justice agendas in world politics.
Influence of the γ́ Phase on the Creep Behavior of a New Polycrystalline Nickel-Based Superalloy (AD 730)
Authors: Hesselink A. , Tiemann J.-M. , Solovev M. , Krupp U. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Demands for cost-efficiency and a flexible use of gas turbines are constantly increasing, creating a call for new alloys which allow achieving better efficiencies. Today's limit of use of common polycrystalline wrought alloys is 650 °C, whereas the new γ / γ́ wrought alloy AD 730 is designed for use at 700 °C. The presented work examines and discusses the impact of the microstructure on the alloy's creep behavior. Supersolvus and subsolvus solution annealing was performed to provide for a coarse-grained and fine-grained microstructure which was subsequently aged at different aging times.
The predictive ability of liver function indexes on 18F-FDG uptake in the liver
Authors: Chen YueHua , Wang ZhenGuang , Jiang Yan , Yu MingMing 
Published: November 2017

Summary
Aim: The liver is an important reference organ for positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (PET-CT) examination using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG). However, 18F-FDG uptake by the liver is affected by many factors. We therefore investigated the effect of hepatic function on 18F-FDG uptake in the liver. Methods: A retrospective analysis of data on the hepatic function and the mean liver standardized up-take value (SUV) of 18F-FDG uptake in the liver during PET-CT examination of 500 (381 males, 119 females, aged 27–71) physical examinees. Results: The mean liver SUV was 1.88 ± 0.20. The correlation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient for age, the levels of conjugated bilirubin, globulin, AST and the mean liver SUV were statistically significant (r’ = 0.119, –0.197, –0.089 and 0.151, all p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age and the levels of conjugated bilirubin, globulin and aspartate amino-transferase (AST) were independent factors that influenced changes in the mean liver SUV (β = 0.008, –0.025, –0.151 and 0.005, all p < 0.05). The globulin level had the biggest predictive ability (β’ = –0.151, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The uptake of 18F-FDG in the liver was influenced by some liver function indexes. The levels of conjugated bilirubin, globulin and AST were independent factors for predicting changes in the uptake of 18F-FDG in the liver. Liver function test results should be combined with an evaluation of the metabolic activity of the liver.
Deep Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Observations of Milky Way Satellites Columba I and Triangulum II*
Authors: Carlin Jeffrey L. , Sand David J. , Muñoz Ricardo R. , Spekkens Kristine , Willman Beth , Crnojević Denija , Forbes Duncan A. , Hargis Jonathan , Kirby Evan , Peter Annika H. G. , Romanowsky Aaron J. , Strader Jay 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We present deep, wide-field Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam photometry of two recently discovered satellites of the Milky Way (MW): Columba I (Col I) and Triangulum II (Tri II). The color–magnitude diagrams of both objects point to exclusively old and metal-poor stellar populations. We re-derive structural parameters and luminosities of these satellites, and find

for Col I and

for Tri II, with corresponding half-light radii of

pc and

pc. The properties of both systems are consistent with observed scaling relations for MW dwarf galaxies. Based on archival data, we derive upper limits on the neutral gas content of these dwarfs, and find that they lack H i, as do the majority of observed satellites within the MW virial radius. Neither satellite shows evidence of tidal stripping in the form of extensions or distortions in matched-filter stellar density maps or surface-density profiles. However, the smaller Tri II system is relatively metal-rich for its luminosity (compared to other MW satellites), possibly because it has been tidally stripped. Through a suite of orbit simulations, we show that Tri II is approaching pericenter of its eccentric orbit, a stage at which tidal debris is unlikely to be seen. In addition, we find that Tri II may be on its first infall into the MW, which helps explain its unique properties among MW dwarfs. Further evidence that Tri II is likely an ultra-faint dwarf comes from its stellar mass function, which is similar to those of other MW dwarfs.