bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE ATTAINMET IBU DALAM KOMPETENSI PEMBERIAN MP – ASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JOGOLOYO JOMBANG
Authors: Probowati Ririn 
Published: January 2017

Role Attainment ibu dalam kompetensi pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP- ASI) akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada bayi. Kurangnya kompetensi ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan yang dapat berasal dari petugas kesehatan/ sumber informasi lain yang akan berdampak pada bayi tidak mendapatkan MP ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubunya. Bayi akan mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan yang dapat dipantau dari grafik KMS yang tidak naik sesuai dengan umurnya. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis role attainmet ibu dalam kompetensi pemberian MP-ASI dengan pertumbuhan bayi Usia 6 – 12 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jogoloyo Jombang .Desain penelitian retros[pektif ,populasi semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jogoloyo Sumobito Jombang bulan Juli 2016 sejumlah 327 orang dengan jumlah sampel 130 orang dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Variabel independen role attainment ibu dalam kompetensi pemberian MP ASI. Variabel dependent pertumbuhan bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi buku KIA. Analisa data menggunakan chi square dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (54%) role attainment dalam kompetensi pemberian MP-ASI cukup sebanyak 70 ibu. Sebagian besar (53.8%) bayi mengalami pertumbuhan tidak naik sebanyak 70. Sebagian besar (53.3%) kompetensi cukup dengan pertumbuhan bayi naik sebanyak 32 responden. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ρ = 0,005 < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan role attainment dalam kompetensi pemberian MP-ASI dengan pertumbuhan bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan. Role attainment ibu dalam kompensi pemberian MP ASI mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayi. Setelah umur 6 bulan bayi harus mendapatkan MP ASI karena ASI sudah tidah mencukupi kandungan gisi untuk pertumbuhan bayi. Pengetahuan tentang role attainment ibu dalam Kompetensi pemberian MP- ASI dapat diperoleh saat mengikuti POSYANDU dan kelompok pendukung ASI ( KP –ASI) yang diadakan setiap bulan. Keuntungan aktif mengikuti POSYANDU adalah dapat mengetahui perubahan berat badan bayi dan pengetahuan tentang pengasuhan pada bayi termasuk pemberian MP ASI yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan. Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayi selain hal tersebut yaitu kondisi kesehatan bayi selama ini akan mempengaruhi berat badan. Bayi bila mengalami sakit akan cepat mengalami penurunan berat badan. Dukungan keluarga yang terdiri dari interaksi social dan dukungan social masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggal . Kata kunci : role attainment, MP –ASI, Pertumbuhan bayi
Poor financial support and lack of knowledge, and neglect among female elders who lived in extended families
Authors: Hadisuyatmana Setho , Maulana Muhammad Rully , Maulana Muhammad Rully , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Makhfudli Makhfudli 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Elder neglect remains as unreported case that involved old women in Ampenan West Nusa Tenggara. Despite the paucity of evidence to report the significance, an earlier pilot study showed that elders who lived with their family in Ampenan were found dirty, skin dry, and malnourished. The purpose of this study was to explore the correlating factors to the unreported cases of neglect among these elders. Method: This study was a cross sectional conducted using analytic descriptive approach. Thirty-four extended families lived with female elders in the working area of Puskesmas Ampenan were purposively involved as participants to this study. Family’s awareness of abuse was collected using a questionnaire developed based on Elder Abuse Instrument component checklist and the suspicion to neglect among the elders were collected using the 13-item checklist from Elder Abuse Instrument. The data were then analyzed using Spearman’s rho (α ≤ 0,05). Result: The results show that family’s lack of knowledge has a strong correlation with elder neglect (p= 0,000 with r= 0,643). Discussion: The analysis to this finding suggests that not only were the families lack of knowledge, but they were also being burden by the poor economic situation that trigger the unnecessary neglect to their female elders. These results abridge the paucity of evidence to explain the correlating factors with the incidence of elder abuse in eastern Indonesia. Further research is necessary to explain the size and the impact of neglect toward the elders. It is suggested that local department of health, Puskesmas and health professionals to educate the community as the first step to improve the elders’ quality of life and promote healthy ageing.
EFEK MIE PISANG DAN SUKUN TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA RESPONDEN BUKAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (The Effect of Banana and Breadfruits Noodles on Glucose Levels of Non Diabetic Mellitus Respondents)
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Fauziningtyas Rista , Asmoro Candra Panji , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Adriani Merryana 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRAK :Pendahuluan: Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup sehat menyebabkan perubahan pada pemilihan bahan makanan untuk dikonsumsi. Penambahan tepung Pisang dan Sukun meningkatkan kadar serat pada mie. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan komposisi tepung pengganti pada mie yang berefek pada peningkatan GDS paling rendah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah control group pretest posttest design. Sample didapatkan sebanyak 58 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Unair yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. 58 sampel dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu mi A (kontrol), B (subtitusi 30%) dan C (subtitusi 20%). Pemeriksaan GDS dilakukan sebelum pemberian Mi dan 60 menit setelah pemberian mi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan ANOVA one way. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji ANOVA one way didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,050) yang berarti ada perbedaan hasil pada ke tiga kelompok tersebut. Kenaikan tertinggi Nilai GDS adalah pada kelompok mi A dan terendah kelompok mi B.Diskusi: Penambahan tepung pisang dan sukun pada mie dapat menurunkan kenaikan nilai GDS responden bukan penderita DM. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan mi dengan tepung pisang dan sukun dan respon GDS pada penderita DM. Kata Kunci: Mi, Tepung, Pisang, Sukun, Gula Darah, Diabetes ABSTRACT :Introduction: Public awareness of healthy lifestyles cause a change in the selection of foodstuffs for consumption. Bananas and breadfruit flour additions increase the fiber content on the noodles. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of noodles flour substitute on the effect on an increase in the lowest Glucose levels. Methods: The research design was pretest posttest control group design. Sample obtained as many as 58 students of the Faculty of Nursing University of Airlangga who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 58 samples were divided into three groups, namely Noodles A (control), B (substitution 30%) and C (substitution 20%). Glucose levels examination carried out before eating noodles and 60 minutes after eat it. The data analysis of this study was the one-way ANOVA. Results: Based on the one-way ANOVA test was obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.050), which means no differences in outcomes in all three groups. The highest increasing of glucose levels is group A and the lowest in group B. Discussion: The addition of banana and breadfruit flour on the noodles can reduce the increase in the glucose levels after eat it. Further research needs to be done to determine the content of noodles with a banana and breadfruit flour and glucose’s responses in patients with diabetic mellitus. Keywords : Noodles, Flour, Banana, Breadfruit,Glucose, Diabetic Mellitus.
Improving Psychological Response on Indonesian’s Migrant Worker (TKI) Infected by HIV Through Family and Peer Group Support
Authors: Sukartini Tintin Sukartini , Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam , M.Has Eka Mishbahatul , Asmoro Candra Panji , Misutarno Misutarno Misutarno 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or damaging the function of cells of the immune system. This makes the immune system becomes weaker, and people become more liable to infection. A lot of new detected HIV transmission source comes from former workers who work abroad. The challenge is how to improve the psychological response of people living with HIV (PLWHA) to be able to socialize confident and not worry about the stigma. The purpose of this study is to implement the model of family support Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and Peer Support Group through modules implemented by families and peer groups. Methods: This study was used a quasy-experimental. Population in this study were the PLWHA who contracted during work abroad as migrant workers in East Java. Samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable were the family and peer group support, the dependent variable was the psychological response of respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and results were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha ≤0.05 and supported by the implementation of the focus group respondents as a reinforcement of the qualitative results. Results: The results showed that this method can improve psychological response of the PLWHA during labor as migrant workers abroad with a significance value of p=0.040. Qualitative results stated that the majority of respondents found the meaning of life that is surrendered to God Almighty. Conclusion: Family and peer group support can be used to increase the psychological response of the PLWHA during work abroad as migrant workers. Future studies are expected to use a larger sample so as to have a control group.Keywords: family support, peer group support, psychological response, TKI (Indonesian Labor), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
EFEK ZAT AKTIF EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI MERAH (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA.L) TERHADAP SPERMATOGENESIS PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Husni Ervi 
Published: January 2017

Pendahuluan: Jumlah penduduk Indonesia sensus tahun 2010 sebanyak 237,6 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 1,49 % per tahun. Target RPJPMN 2010-2014 sebesar1,14 %, laju pertumbuhan penduduk saat ini 0,53 % masih lebih tinggi. Pengendalian penduduk diperlukan antara lain dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita maupun pria. Keterlibatan pria dalam KB masih rendah hanya 6,26 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan zat aktif daun jambu biji merah dapat menurunkan kadar FSH dan spermatogenesis pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegikus). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan Post test only control group design. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus Federer dengan jumlah sampel 30 ekor tikus putih, terbagi tiga kelompok yaitu Kelompok 1 (K1) kelompok kontrol diberikan larutan CMC 0,5 % 1 ml/ hari, Kelompok Perlakuan 1 (P1) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dosis 40 mg/ml/hari dan kelompok Perlakuan 2 (P2) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dosis 80 mg/ml/hari dan diberikan selama 30 hari. Variabel penelitian jumlah sel spermatogenik ( Spermatogonium, Spermatosit primer dan Spermatid). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Hasil: Hasil analisis data dengan uji ANOVA jumlah sel spermatogonium nilai p 0,801 (p < 0,05): tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok, uji LSD tidak dilakukan. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk jumlah sel spermatosit primer didapatkan nilai p 0,102 ( p < 0,05 ), berarti tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok, uji LSD tidak dilakukan. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk jumlah sel spermatid nilai p 0,001 (p < 0,05) berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok. Hasil uji LSD kontrol dengan P1 (p 0,036 ): berbeda, Kontrol dengan P2 (p <0,000): berbeda, P1 dengan P2 (p <0,033) : berbeda. Diskusi: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji merah tidak menurunkan jumlah sel spermatogonium dan sel spermatosit primer tetapi menurunkan jumlah spermatid pada tikus putih jantan. Kata kunci: Ekstrak daun jambu biji merah (Psidium guajava.L, sel spermatogenik (spermatogoniun, spermatosit primer dan spermatid).
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA PASCA PASUNG
Authors: Nihayati Hanik Endang , Mukhalladah Dwi Adinda , Krisnana Ilya Krisnana 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Post restraint is a person who is free from restraint. This study aims to describe about family experience in taking care of client mental disorders post restraint. The biggest problem in the family who has experience taking care of client mental disorders post restraint, among others, always assisting client in their daily activities and ensuring client are already taking the drugs. Method: This study used phenomenology design with six partisipan using indepth interview. The participant of this study was a member family caring for client mental disorders post restraint. This study employs the purposive sampling method Result: After his release restraint , clients of mental disorders has also increased compared to when the restraint. Despite progress, the family still observe physical development , provide activities to ODGJ , and bring to healthcare. Families experiencing barriers for taking care of client mental disorders post restraint and some are not experiencing barriers. During the care of the clients , the family hopes a change in the client's health status and health change. The family also supports so that clients with mental disorders speedy recovery. Discussion: Family experience in taking care of client mental disorders post restraint are grateful that after restraint off the client state is getting better. The family also regularly check the client to the health worker. In addition, families will no longer restraint clients such mental disorders. Family need an intervention for strengthen coping mechanisms for dealing with various problems in caring for clients with mental disorders after restraint. These activities can be realized through the provision of counseling services and health workers always control the family as well as the client. Key words: Family Experience, Mental Disorders
Suicide Deaths With Opioid Poisoning in the United States: 1999–2014
Authors: Braden Jennifer Brennan , Edlund Mark J. , Sullivan Mark D. 
Published: January 2017

Objectives. To describe trends in suicides with opioid poisoning noted as a contributing cause of death. Methods. Using National Vital Statistics data (1999–2014), we calculated age-adjusted rates of suicide with opioid poisoning (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes T40.0–T40.4) per 100 000 population per year and annual percentage change (APC) in rates. We used Joinpoint regression to examine trends in suicide rates and proportion of suicides involving opioids. Results. The annual age-adjusted death rate from suicide with opioid poisoning as a contributing cause of death increased from 0.3 per 100 000 in 1999 to 0.7 per 100 000 in 2009 (APC = 8.1%; P < .001), and remained at 0.6 to 0.7 per 100 000 through 2014. The percentage of all suicides with opioid poisoning listed as a contributing cause of death increased from 2.2% in 1999 to 4.4% in 2010 (P < .001). Rates were similar for men and women, higher among Whites than non-Whites, higher in the West, and highest for individuals aged 45 to 64 years. Conclusions. Opioid involvement in suicides has doubled since 1999. These analyses underscore the need for health care providers to assess suicidal risk in patients receiving opioids.
Bridging the Response to Mass Shootings and Urban Violence: Exposure to Violence in New Haven, Connecticut
Authors: Santilli Alycia , O’Connor Duffany Kathleen , Carroll-Scott Amy , Thomas Jordan , Greene Ann , Arora Anita , Agnoli Alicia , Gan Geliang , Ickovics Jeannette 
Published: January 2017

We have described self-reported exposure to gun violence in an urban community of color to inform the movement toward a public health approach to gun violence prevention.The Community Alliance for Research and Engagement at Yale School of Public Health conducted community health needs assessments to document chronic disease prevalence and risk, including exposure to gun violence. We conducted surveys with residents in six low-income neighborhoods in New Haven, Connecticut, using a neighborhood-stratified, population-based sample (n = 1189; weighted sample to represent the neighborhoods, n = 29 675).Exposure to violence is pervasive in these neighborhoods: 73% heard gunshots; many had family members or close friends hurt (29%) or killed (18%) by violent acts. Although all respondents live in low-income neighborhoods, exposure to violence differs by race/ethnicity and social class. Residents of color experienced significantly more violence than did White residents, with a particularly disparate increase among young Black men aged 18 to 34 years. While not ignoring societal costs of horrific mass shootings, we must be clear that a public health approach to gun violence prevention means focusing on the dual epidemic of mass shootings and urban violence.
Dynamic Model Improves Agronomic and Environmental Outcomes for Maize Nitrogen Management over Static Approach
Authors: Sela Shai , van Es Harold M. , Moebius‐Clune Bianca N. , Marjerison Rebecca , Moebius‐Clune Daniel , Schindelbeck Robert , Severson Keith , Young Eric 
Published: January 2017

Large temporal and spatial variability in soil nitrogen (N) availability leads many farmers across the United States to over‐apply N fertilizers in maize (Zea Mays L.) production environments, often resulting in large environmental N losses. Static Stanford‐type N recommendation tools are typically promoted in the United States, but new dynamic model‐based decision tools allow for highly adaptive N recommendations that account for specific production environments and conditions. This study compares the Corn N Calculator (CNC), a static N recommendation tool for New York, to Adapt‐N, a dynamic simulation tool that combines soil, crop, and management information with real‐time weather data to estimate optimum N application rates for maize. The efficiency of the two tools in predicting the Economically Optimum N Rate (EONR) is compared using field data from 14 multiple N‐rate trials conducted in New York during the years 2011 through 2015. The CNC tool was used with both realistic grower‐estimated potential yields and those extracted from the CNC default database, which were found to be unrealistically low when compared with field data. By accounting for weather and site‐specific conditions, the Adapt‐N tool was found to increase the farmer profits and significantly improve the prediction of the EONR (RMSE = 34 kg ha−1). Furthermore, using a dynamic instead of a static approach led to reduced N application rates, which in turn resulted in substantially lower simulated environmental N losses. This study shows that better N management through a dynamic decision tool such as Adapt‐N can help reduce environmental impacts while sustaining farm economic viability.Core Ideas
Dynamic N recommendation tool reduces environmental impacts over static approach.
Dynamic N recommendation tool accounts for different production environments.
Dynamic N recommendation tool is successful in estimating field‐measured EONR.
Quantifying the Impact of Seasonal and Short‐term Manure Application Decisions on Phosphorus Loss in Surface Runoff
Authors: Vadas Peter A. , Good Laura W. , Jokela William E. , Karthikeyan K.G. , Arriaga Francisco J. , Stock Melanie 
Published: January 2017

Agricultural phosphorus (P) management is a research and policy issue due to P loss from fields and water quality degradation. Better information is needed on the risk of P loss from dairy manure applied in winter or when runoff is imminent. We used the SurPhos computer model and 108 site–years of weather and runoff data to assess the impact of these two practices on dissolved P loss. Model results showed that winter manure application can increase P loss by 2.5 to 3.6 times compared with non‐winter applications, with the amount increasing as the average runoff from a field increases. Increased P loss is true for manure applied any time from late November through early March, with a maximum P loss from application in late January and early February. Shifting manure application to fields with less runoff can reduce P loss by 3.4 to 7.5 times. Delaying manure application when runoff is imminent can reduce P loss any time of the year, and sometimes quite significantly, but the number of times that application delays will reduce P loss is limited to only 3 to 9% of possible spreading days, and average P loss may be reduced by only 15% for winter‐applied manure and 6% for non‐winter‐applied manure. Overall, long‐term strategies of shifting manure applications to low runoff seasons and fields can potentially reduce dissolved P loss in runoff much more compared with near‐term, tactical application decisions of avoiding manure application when runoff is imminent.Core Ideas
Winter application of dairy manure can significantly increase P loss in surface runoff.
Producers have few options to reduce P manure loss by avoiding near‐term runoff.
Models can help quantify the effect of management on manure P loss in runoff.
Refined Geomorphologic Interpretation of Glacial Deposits using Combined Soil Development Indices and LiDAR Terrain Analysis
Authors: Aburto Felipe , Southard Randal 
Published: January 2017

Core Ideas
Soil derived information can aid age discrimination of glacial deposits.
Profile development indices proved to be an effective tool for age discrimination of glacial deposits.
Geomorphic reconnaissance of glacial deposits in forested catchments can be greatly improved by using LiDAR technologies.
The ages of glacial deposits in the Lake Tahoe Basin (LTB) have been poorly constrained. Recent absolute cosmogenic dates and a newly delivered light detection and ranging (LiDAR) dataset for LTB, have revived interest for the age interpretation of these glacial deposits. In this study, we combined field geomorphic reconnaissance, terrain analysis, and soil development indices to discern the timing of glaciation for three Quaternary moraine complexes (Meeks Creek, General Creek, and McKinney Creek) in the western LTB. Tahoe‐age deposits displayed significantly more relaxed and wider crests and lower flank slopes than Tioga‐age deposits. However, these parameters cannot resolve the relative ages of Tahoe I from Tahoe II and Tioga I from Tioga II. The interpretation of various soil development indexes combined with terrain analysis improved relative age assignment, especially for Tahoe I and II. Among the best soil parameters for age discrimination were: textural separates, amount of rock fragments, and elemental composition (C, Al, Fe, Si). Other parameters, including sand‐size ratios or soil selective dissolutions, failed to separate relative ages. In addition, we combined multiple soil properties into a soil profile development index (PDI), which clearly showed that soil development tends to increase with age and that this overall trend was independent of the moraine complex. Our results showed that this combined approach can greatly aid moraine age discrimination, especially for these densely forested catchments.