bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating compressed SAR technique efficiency for land deformation analysis along Hwanggang dam
Authors: Choi Sunghwa , Yang Heein 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Monitoring and determining the land deformation in dam reservoirs is very crucial as it is one of the main factors of dam failure around the world. Hwanggang Dam is located at a strategic location near the inter-Korean border. North Korea frequently released water from the Hwanggang Dam, which often triggers floods and landslides in areas near the inter-Korea border in South Korea. Consistent monitoring of the Hwanggang Dam is very crucial to avoid catastrophic loss of infrastructure and life. This research paper exploits the potential of the Compressed SAR (ComSAR) technique for deformation analysis along Hwanggang Dam. A total of 171 Sentinel-1 images of Hwanggang Dam were downloaded from Alaska Satellite Facility in ascending track acquired between 2016 and 2023 to generate a time-series interferogram stack. The generated interferogram stack was exploited by using the ComSAR technique to estimate deformation along Hwanggang Dam. The resultant estimated deformation shows instability along the Hwanggang Dam embarkment.
Certification considerations and sound field simulation of civil aircraft cabin passenger address
Authors: Han Xiaoqiong 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the design of a civil aircraft cabin passenger address system, it is quite necessary and very important to sufficient consider and demonstrate the system design architecture, equipment selection and arrangement to ensure that the system sound quality complies with the requirements of CCAR25.1423(c). In the design phase, the certification considerations of the passenger address system should be researched in advance to comply with CCAR25.1423(c). The cabin sound field distribution and STI of the civil aircraft cabin passenger address system should be simulated through professional tools to predict, demonstrate and judge the sound quality before the system preliminary design review (PDR). In this paper, the certification considerations of passenger address are developed and elaborated from the system equipment arrangement, automatic gain design, and inhibit method of the Larsen effect. Based on two loudspeaker arrangement options, the cabin sound field distribution and STI of the passenger address are simulated to indicate its compliance with CCAR 25.1423(c) from the proposal design level theoretically.
Renewable Energy Development Through the Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) in Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Indra , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Prabawa Windhi gita , Hung Chin Fu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study aims to analyze renewable energy development through the utilization of palm oil waste. Indonesia has significant potential for energy development, particularly from palm oil processing waste, including biomass and biogas energy sources. This study used the qualitative method to provide an overview of the development of scientific research with the theme of renewable energy through the utilization of palm oil waste. The data source was obtained by accessing journals in the Scopus database between 2015 and 2024, with a total of 342 articles. The data is then evaluated with VOS viewer. It was found that palm oil has great potential as renewable energy resources, alternative fuels, electric generator, and for sustainable energy. However, the challenge is related to the understanding of the technology and existing policies. Indicates limitations in the adoption of POME for renewable energy in Indonesia. This study was limited to the articles only from Scopus database. Future studies need to take a comparative analysis approach that uses the Web of Science (WoS) database.
Study of Natural Daylighting Houses in Coastal Area (Case Study: Pasar Bengkulu Village)
Authors: Azizah I , Ramawangsa PA , Prihatingingrum A 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Sunlight is an important thing that humans need to see, recognize and learn certain things in their environment. Sunlight helps humans carry out daily activities indoors. The aim of this research is to examine the intensity of natural lighting in houses in the coastal area of the case study RT 3, Pasar Bengkulu Village. This research is quantitative research by obtaining data from observations and Dialux software simulations. The measurement data will be compared with the lighting standards set out in SNI No. 03-2396-2001. From the simulation results, it was found that there were several rooms that had not reached natural lighting standards, namely, there were 3 rooms in house A, 2 rooms in house B and 3 rooms in house C. Simulation of the optimal light intensity value in house A in room 1 was 508 lux, room 2 is 217 lux and room 3 is 235 lux. At house BThe average value is 220 lux in room 1, the value is 230 lux in room 2, 229 lux in room 3, 235 lux in room 4 and room 5 gets a value of 213 lux. Meanwhile, in house C there is room 1 with a value of 141 lux, room 2 with a value of 197 lux, room 3 with a value of 163 lux, room 4 with a value of 292 lux and room 5 with a value of 242 lux.
Investigate Sustainability Aspect in Spatial Configurations of Javanese Vernacular Architecture: Case Study of Joglo House
Authors: Xian G E , Novianto D , Defiana I 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research focuses on the unique spatial designs and variations found in the Joglo houses of Juwana, Pati, in Central Java, a region celebrated for its indigenous architecture. The Joglo house, a fundamental component of the Javanese cultural identity, is often inherited through generations without any formal written records, leaving its architectural details in scholarly discussions. The purpose of this study is to explore the spatial characteristics of spaces in the Joglo house that support the sustainability. The study employs the space syntax methodology to investigate the spatial interrelations among rooms in 16 Joglo houses then the 5 representative houses were picked to be analysed mathematically. By using the justified plan graph analysis, it identifies specific patterns and categorizations in the relationships between rooms, thereby uncovering the intrinsic architectural principles. The findings reveal that all the representative floor plans have a corridor as the most integrated space and there is a distinct separation between public and private spaces. This study bridges traditional knowledge and scholarly research, highlighting the intricate architecture and cultural significance of Joglo houses.
The potential of flip-flops waste as an environmentally friendly sound-absorbing material
Authors: Ingga A , Nurhaliza D , Brenda B , Aryani S M , Priliana S C P 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Rubber flip-flops waste is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose, it needs to be recycled into useful items to reduce the negative impact on the environment. This research aims to test the sound absorption coefficient of waste flip-flops as a basic material for making environmentally friendly acoustic panels. The method used is simulation and modeling, making samples by mixing flip-flops rubber particles and the binding material as neoprene glue. Tests were carried out on two samples of acoustic panels with particles measuring 3 mm and 7 mm using animpedance tube. The research results show that panels with a particle size of 7mm can achieve a higher level of sound absorption in the frequency range of 200 Hz - 1600 Hz compared to particles measuring 3 mm. The conclusion is that used flip-flops have the potential to become acoustic panels that can absorb sound. This research offers an environmentally friendly solution for managing flip-flop waste and processing it as an acoustic panel product that effectively reduces disturbances.
The Potentiality of Eco-Library Design in Medan City Towards Sustainability Development
Authors: Febriyanti E , Fitri I 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Sustainable development has become an important concern over the last three decades. The Eco-library design concept has gained popularity due to its environmentally friendly approach. However, the government and citizens of Medan must continue discussing this matter. The library serves as an information hub, significantly promoting sustainable development. This study investigates the benefits of the green building concept and the design strategy for the Eco-Library in Medan City through literature reviews, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to local visitors and experts. In the past, the conventional library used only an air conditioner to maintain its collection, contributing to high electricity expenses. By analysing the context of climate of Medan city, this paper demonstrates how the concept of Eco-Library can reduce negative environmental impacts through the use of sustainable materials, renewable energy sources, solar panels, rainwater harvesting, floating boxes concept, motion-sensor lighting systems, and eco-friendly air conditioners. Contemporary tropical architecture was utilized in the design of this Eco-Library, which includes an overhanging roof and a double facade-oriented east and west, with the longest side facing north and south. In addition, encouraging the use of rooftop gardens in Medan can help reduce indoor heat and air pollution.
Evaluation of Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education’s Auditorium Audial Quality at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahma Sari , Rahayu Sri Hasniar , Sari Ana Ramdani 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Auditorium is a large-capacity room that is suitable for various activities. Due to the function itself, the auditorium needs a great audial quality so it can fulfill the user needs and ensure that the noises will not interrupt the event that was held inside the auditorium. Noise is an unwanted sound that will make the receiver feel uncomfortable or even disturbed when carrying out their activities, and it is one of the important factors to consider when designing a building or facility with the aim that the users of the building or facility can use it comfortably in accordance with the purpose of its creation. The main purpose of this research is to determine that the audial quality in the Auditorium room of the Faculty of Mathematics and Science Educations at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Bandung has met the standard level of comfort according to the standard from KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996. The result from this research is the auditorium has a good result of noise level and is already in line with the standard level. Research using the method of measuring the decibel of the noise source with Decibel X, then analyzed the results with Noisetools.net to get the noise level that has been received by the receiver and using IBANA-Calc software to analyze the final noise level.
Managing Digital Transformation for Nusantara New Capital City Project Construction
Authors: Yogi M R A , Berawi M A , Latief Y , Sucahyo Y G 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Indonesian government targeted a radical change in how to develop the Nusantara New Capital City development through the digital transformation vision. Thus, this article presents a construction transformation framework to achieve the long-term vision. Despite the construction activities still in the same basic roles, the efficient operation, data processing, and entity role involvement are continuously affected by technology adoption. Meanwhile, along with the change it also required some supporting infrastructure for improvement that will be as well as the new investment for authority. The role of regulatory, supervisory, and performing entities will change to achieve effective operation integration. The state-of-the-art literature review and gap identification are used through various studies related to the research objectives. The study found that it requires 3 aspects that need to be widely improved to achieve the transformation vision for construction; the data-based activities, the efficient data management, and the selected integrative approaches used for the ecosystem. A regulation-based delivery is also required to effectively maintain the transformation objective. The study contributes to the framework of digital twin for aerial construction.
Study of Roof and Ceiling Surface Temperatures in Coastal Area (Case Study: Pasar Bengkulu Village)
Authors: Ramawangsa P.A , Prihatiningrum A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The majority of residential roofs in Pasar Bengkulu Village are constructed using corrugated iron and galvalum metal. These coastal areas often grapple with high levels of solar heat radiation. Both corrugated zinc and galvalum roofing materials are known for their high heat conductivity and excellent heat-reflecting capabilities. To combat this, solar reflectance paint is often used to reflect solar radiation heat, thereby reducing heat absorption. This research is a qualitative research with a focus on the description and analysis of measured data which aims to compare the surface temperature of the roof and ceiling before and after being coated with reflective solar paint. This research was conducted to determine the difference in roof and ceiling surface temperatures before and after the application of solar reflective paint. The results of the roof surface temperature measurements revealed that galvalum metal roofs exhibited the most significant reduction in roof surface temperature, with a decrease of 9.1°C.
Spatial analysis on influence of elevation to coronavirus disease-19 infection fatality ratio in Bandung Regency and Bandung City
Authors: Nandi  , Ismail J R , Ismail A 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Bandung Metropolitan Area located on elevation span between 666 masl (Sub-district of Gedebage) to 2608 masl (Kendang Mountain, Sub-district of Kertasari). Bandung Metropolitan Area consist of Bandung City, Cimahi City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, and Sumedang Regency. Within Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic, Bandung City and Bandung Regency are among the top on COVID 19 cases statistic. Despite of that, Infection Fatality Ratio between region units has significant differences. Aims of this research was to analyze correlation between elevation factor and the latest COVID 19 Infection Fatality Ratio in case-study area. Methods applied on this research was non-experimental quantitative research by comparative analysis type based on COVID 19 cases statistic. Therefore, Techniques used was spatial analysis based on case-study area mapping. Result of this research shows that there was correlation between elevation toward Infection Fatality Ratio, in which Bandung City with average elevation 723 masl records 0,08% on fatality ratio, while Bandung Regency with average elevation 891 masl records 0,01% on fatality ratio. On district level, both Sub-district with highest elevation in Bandung City and Bandung Regency, which were Sub-district of Sukasari (850 masl) and Sub-district of Rancabali (1600 masl) records 0% on Infection Fatality Ratio.
Renewable Energy and the Future of a Sustainable Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Eko Priyo , Khairunisa Tiara , Hung Chin Fu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the prominence of renewable energy in Indonesia thoroughly. The worldwide need for energy is a persistent issue due to its finite nature. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on promoting sustainability and improving accessibility to energy resources. This study examined Indonesia’s feasibility, challenges, and regulations encouraging renewable energy use. This research method is exploratory qualitative, while data collection is through observations, analysis of government reports, and literature reviews: data analysis techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that renewable energy may enhance the sustainability of the Indonesian economy. However, its use must be cautious, considering the environmental effects and resolving any associated problems. Indonesia may profit significantly economically and socially from an energy transition if the appropriate regulations are followed, government-private solid sector cooperation is encouraged, and public education is carried out.
Sustainable Urban Development: Evaluating Green Open Space Availability Using Remote Sensing in Tangerang City
Authors: Astari A J , Harli W K T , Somantri L 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Sustainable urban expansion results in the conversion of natural green areas into developed zones, posing challenges in preserving green spaces that fall short of the mandated minimum of 30% green space availability. This study aims to assess changes in land use and evaluate the status and demand for green spaces in Tangerang City. The methodology employs supervised classification to identify land cover types. The findings reveal notable shifts in land cover types, particularly a significant increase in developed land from 25.96 km2 in 2018 to 126.31 km2 in 2023. This transformation has resulted in a reduction in green open spaces, declining from 68.89 km2 (39%) in 2018 to 40.96 km2 (23%) in 2023, falling below the legal requirement of 30% green space availability. The green open spaces development is then needed since it plays a vital role in sustainable urban development as it provides green areas for its inhabitants, a crucial element in sustainable urban planning.
Empowering energy conservation: A prototype of household energy consumption monitoring based on Internet of Things
Authors: Surahman U , Trisno B , Budiman R A , Pratama S , Riswana R , Septiani T , Haolani I M 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
One of the obstacles to control household energy consumption is unavailability electricity instruments/tools to monitor electricity energy consumed by appliances causing a lack of awareness of household energy saving. Energy meter installed on buildings only show electricity consumption in total. This study aims to design and create a prototype system that can monitor and control the electrical appliances usage utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT)-based electronic devices where electricity usage data is stored in Firebase real-time database. The methods carried out are arranged in several stages, starting from data collection, design, configuration, and implementation. The tools used in this research will utilize the ESP8266 as the microcontroller, the PZEM-004T as current sensor and the Blynk as the web server. The tool will send current voltage (Volt (V)) and capacity (Watt (W)) data and then converted to energy and also the costs incurred from electricity usage based on the basic electricity tariff of National Electricity Company (PLN) and the results can be seen directly through IoT (i.e. smartphone, PC, laptop). The accuracy of power measurement by the system is 97.4% compared to measurement used by watt-checker. The results of this study show that an electrical power monitoring system makes people easier to monitor electrical power consumption by appliances used. The pilot measurement shows that a unit system can monitor electricity usage for four units of electronic equipment i.e. water pump, Television, fridge, electrical iron, rice cooker, etc. precisely and succeeded to control and increase energy saving awareness to reduce electricity consumption at the end.
Protecting Informers’ Lives
Authors: Newbery Samantha 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter begins by establishing the severity of the risks faced by terrorist informers before examining the path that intelligence takes from its receipt by handlers to being actioned. The care that the security and intelligence agencies working in Northern Ireland took to manage the oft-times competing need to exploit intelligence to save lives and to protect the lives of informers is laid bare in this chapter. Coordination between security and intelligence agencies regarding the use of intelligence can be observed in the SAS ambush of an IRA unit during an attack on the rural police station in Loughgall. The second of this chapter’s two parts examines the protection of terrorist informers after they cease providing intelligence, using the examples of Martin McGartland, Kevin Fulton, Joe Fenton, and William Stobie. This chapter articulates the complexities of decision-making concerning the use, exploitation, and management of intelligence, and the way the commitment to protecting the lives of present and past informers permeates this decision-making.
Allegations of ‘Collusion’
Authors: Newbery Samantha 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chapter 8 addresses the highly divisive allegations of ‘collusion’ stemming from ‘the troubles’. The application of the term ‘collusion’ to informers’ activities and how they were handled was pivotal in the establishment of many of the investigations examined in this book. The first of the two challenges posed by the term is the lack of an agreed definition. When used in connection with ‘the troubles’, it is an emotive term that is often used pejoratively and subjectively. The second challenge is that it is difficult to prove ‘collusion’ has taken place, in part because of the lack of consensus on a definition. It is also easy to allege it has taken place, and is particularly difficult to disprove. Specific allegations considered in this chapter include those connected with terrorist informers and the ‘Miami Showband massacre’, and individuals being members of the police or army whilst also belonging to a violent non-state group.
Introduction
Authors: Sibson Ayob Gloria 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Philosophical discussions about the concept of emotional disorder tend to be informed primarily by the broader debate about the concept of mental disorder (or that of disorder more generally). Little if any serious consideration is given to the separate philosophical debate about the nature of emotions. The puzzle about how we ought to delineate the boundary of emotional disorder is illustratively introduced by reference to a debate over exactly this question between evolutionary theorists Allan Horwitz and Jerome Wakefield, on the one hand, and on the other, psychiatrist Kenneth Kendler. The key assumptions made by both parties to the debate are identified, and this provides a launchpad into the inquiry that will follow.
Introduction
Authors: Hoffman A Robin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
“Introduction: The Alphabet and Literacies” situates the volume’s case studies within intersecting histories of education, illustration, printing technologies, and childhood in nineteenth-century Great Britain. With their formal emphasis on the redundancy of text and image as well the visual character of text, alphabet books represent, reproduce, or interrogate ideas about literacy and its multiple forms. The genre developed within a larger context of reading pedagogy and children’s book publishing. Image-oriented texts gradually became associated with the uneducated despite technological innovations that would increasingly supply adults with refined illustration and even printed graphic art. As nationalized education slowly gained traction in Britain and textual literacy rates rose over the course of the Victorian era, influential writers and artists recognized alphabet books as a potent site for promoting constructions of literacy that emphasized the visual or aesthetic over the functional.