bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Sinaga Claudia Martangi , Gusnardi Gusnardi , Rizka Mifta 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh Capital Employed Efficiency terhadap Return On Asset perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. (2) pengaruh Human Capital Efficiency terhadap Return On Asset perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. (3) pengaruh Structural Capital Efficiency terhadap Return On Asset perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah penurunan kinerja keuangan yang diakibatkan oleh intelektual kapital perusahaan terutama intelektual kapital yang mengalami naik turun pada perusahaan perbankan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2022 yang memiliki data lengkap (Capital Employed Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency dan Return On Asset). Terdapat 10 perusahaan dengan 3 tahun amatan sebanyak 30. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik melalui program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Capital Employed Efficiency berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (2) Human Capital Efficiency berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap Return On Asset (3) Structural Capital Efficiency berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap Return On Asset.
FATORES RELACIONADOS AO CONSUMO DO TABACO ENTRE OS ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Silva Lorena de Alcântara e , Santos Paulo Henrique Fernandes dos , Baraldi Solange , Fernandes Andréia Guedes Oliva 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O tabagismo é um problema de saúde pública que afeta todas as classes sociais. O ambiente universitário torna os estudantes vulneráveis ao tabagismo devido ao estresse decorrente deste novo meio social e cultural. A universidade é um lugar ideal para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que articulem saúde e educação para reduzir o tabagismo neste público. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados ao consumo do tabaco entre estudantes da área da saúde de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública localizada no Distrito Federal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com estudantes de graduação da área da saúde de uma instituição de ensino localizada no Distrito Federal, no primeiro semestre de 2023. A coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevista com aplicação de um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 46 estudantes, com predominância de mulheres, dos cursos de enfermagem, nutrição, farmácia, odontologia e saúde coletiva. O tabagismo é incorporado na rotina dos universitários pela iniciação por influência de familiares e/ou amigos ou devido a dificuldades em lidar com o estresse e ansiedade, que estimulam o uso de produtos à base de tabaco. Conclusão: Os estudantes estão inseridos em um meio social propenso ao tabagismo; portanto, é essencial criar estratégias de conscientização sobre os riscos do cigarro à saúde, utilizando o ambiente universitário para educação em saúde a fim de promover comportamentos saudáveis.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT: A CASE STUDY OF AN INTERNATIONAL CHAIN HOTEL
Authors: Nyoman Berlian Ida Ayu , Mareni Ni Ketut , Rukmiyati Ni Made Sri 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sustainable/friendly procurement in International Chain Hotels/Hotel X. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using 2 informants. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation study. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that six of the ten Hotel X indicators were successfully implemented, while four indicators had not been implemented due to obstacles. The constraints faced include gradual implementation, limited sustainable local suppliers, low demand from operations, absence of warehouses (direct cost), limited availability and choice. This research provides valuable insights to improve socially and environmentally responsible sourcing practices in the hospitality sector, paving the way for wider industry adoption and long-term sustainability. By understanding the constraints and challenges, hospitality organizations can formulate more effective strategies for implementing sustainable procurement, ultimately improving corporate image and customer satisfaction, and contributing to environmental sustainability.
Scheidingen en gesubsidieerde rechtsbijstand
Authors: ter Voert M. , Geurts T. 
Published: September 2024

Divorces and subsidized legal aid; changes and continuity between 2000 and 2010
In this study the authors examine changes over the past decade in the number of divorces and divorce-related proceedings. Furthermore, the authors look at the accompanying expenses for subsidised legal aid. They observed that, after six years of relative stability, divorce proceeding prevalence increased in 2010. Moreover, there were fewer adversarial divorce proceedings in 2010 than in previous years, while the number of divorce proceedings upon a joint petition and proceedings without opposition increased substantially. Proceeding prevalence for child custody and alimony nearly doubled over the past decade. The recent increase of divorce proceeding prevalence is presumably due to the discontinuation of flash divorce in 2009. Mitigation of opposition may stem from the introduction of the mandatory parenting plan in 2009. Legal aid expenses for divorce roughly followed the trend in the number of divorce proceedings. The expenses for divorce-related proceedings increased far more than the expenses for divorce proceedings. It can be expected that expenses and proceeding prevalence for divorce-related matters will decrease in the future due to the introduction of the parenting plan.
Beeldinformatie in forensisch onderzoek
Authors: Bijhold J. 
Published: September 2024

Visual information in forensic research: new developments calling for attention
With the introduction of new technology for crime scene recording and image capture, a new field of expertise has been created that is referred to as forensic visualization. In this paper an overview is given of the possibilities and limitations of the new technology in the different stages of a full forensic investigation. Many of these techniques will have an impact on investigation procedures. Research is needed to find out what the impact will be and how we can take advantage of new technology.
De rol van internet bij fraudedelicten
Authors: Leukfeldt E.R. , Stol W. Ph. 
Published: September 2024

Internet and fraud; a comparison between internet swindlers and classic swindlers
Based on different criminological theories in combination with the unique characteristics of the Internet, it is assumed that there are significant differences between cyber criminals and traditional criminals. This article compares the characteristics of fraudsters who use the Internet to execute their scams (e-fraudsters) and fraudsters who do not use the Internet (classic fraudsters). The personal characteristics, social economical background and criminal careers are compared. The main conclusion is that e-fraudsters are not ‘new’ criminals that only commit crimes because of the perceived benefits of the Internet. But the use of the Internet does make the perceived consequences of committing a fraud offense less severe, so offenders who use the Internet will commit fraud offenses earlier in life. Internet provides the opportunity for fraudsters to commit frauds at a younger age.
E-waste: de donkere kant van elektronicaconsumptie
Authors: van Huijstee M. , Steinweg T. 
Published: September 2024

E-waste: The dark side of electronics consumption
Electric and electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest growing waste stream worldwide: 50 million tons of electronic waste each year. Part of it is exported, often illegally, from industrialised countries to e-waste hubs like Ghana, Nigeria, India, and China. E-waste often contains both valuable metals as well as toxic substances. The high value of metal is the main reason for imports by countries like Ghana, Nigeria, and China. However, the recycling methods in these countries are not tailored to responsible recycling of the toxic elements of e-waste, thereby causing major negative environmental and health effects. Also, the recycling methods in those countries are less efficient, which leads to the loss of valuable metals and to an increase in the mining of virgin metals. In this way the e-waste problem is directly related to the social and environmental problems at the beginning of the electronics chain. This article explores the e-waste problem from a value chain perspective and proposes policy measures that could diminish Europe's contribution to the problem.
Herken de homo
Authors: Jansen S. 
Published: September 2024

Recognising gays. On the assessment of credibility of sexual orientation in asylum cases
This article explores the way in which a stated lesbian, gay or bisexual orientation or (trans)gender identity can be assessed in asylum cases. Recently, the Dutch Council of State sought guidance from the European Court of Justice on this topic. Decisions in which an asylum claim is rejected, because the stated sexual orientation is not considered credible, are often based on stereotypes regarding LGBTs, as the ‘Fleeing homophobia’ research has shown. Illustrated by Dutch examples of stereotypical reasoning, the author elaborates on the pitfalls that should be avoided. She concludes that, as sexual orientation is an extremely personal characteristic, it is in fact not possible to assess someone else’s sexual orientation. Therefore asylum authorities should not try to develop their ‘gaydar’, but should rely on the self-identification of the asylum seeker instead.
Nursing intervention in older adults with insomnia
Authors: Muso Eugenio Erick Rubén , Espín López Valeria Isabel 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Aging is loosely related to the chronological age of the person and in turn to the loss of physical, functional, psychological and social capacities. Sleep is a physiological process of fascination and of vital importance for the comprehensive health of the human being, the aging process alters the stages of sleep, which in the long term has side effects and represents economic costs for those older adults who are prescribed with pharmacological treatments. The amount of sleep remains constant throughout adult life, which is why doctors recommend that older adults sleep 7 to 8 hours a day to meet their sleep needs. There are sleep problems in older adults and one of them is insomnia, which is reflected in their daily lives, which is why music therapy appears as a non-pharmacological treatment to help reduce insomnia. Objetive. To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention in older adults with insomnia. Methodology. This research is quantitative, quasi-experimental in design, longitudinal and descriptive in scope. It was carried out in a period between April 2024-June 2024, in the province of Tungurahua, Canton Ambato, Parroquia La Matriz, Neighborhood Ciudadela España. The sample was 21 older adults from the Hogar de Ancianos Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results. The results obtained in this research demonstrate that music therapy as a nursing intervention has positive effects on older adults with insomnia. Conclusion. With the application of the Athens Test before and after the music therapy sessions, a significant improvement was shown in various aspects of sleep, such as difficulty falling asleep, nocturnal awakenings and total sleep duration.
Differences in Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Vascular Complications
Authors: Rahmah Nahlida , Wardhani Puspa , Puspitasari Yessy , Adi Soelistijo Soebagijo 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that causes microvascular and macrovascular complications and increases mortality. Oxidative stress and inflammation play a role in the pathogenesis of (T2DM). Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) levels as oxidative stress and inflammation markers help detect the high risk of developing T2DM complications. Objectives: Analyzing the differences in GGT and hs-CRP levels between T2DM with and without vascular complications predicts the sensitivity and specificity for the detection of T2DM vascular complications. Methods: The cross-sectional study involved 19 patients with vascular complications of T2DM and 19 patients with T2DM without complications. Using patient serum samples, GGT and hs-CRP levels were measured using the TMS24i device. Results: The T2DM vascular complications group increased GGT and hs-CRP values. GGT and hs-CRP levels between T2DM with and without vascular complications were significant. The macrovascular (CHD) group had a higher GGT value than the microvascular group, there was a substantial difference in GGT between the two research subjects. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in hs-CRP. Logistic regression analysis found that the duration of T2DM and GGT influenced the risk of T2DM vascular complications. Analysis (ROC) showed GGT had (AUC=0.691) and hs-CRP (AUC=0.706). Conclusions: GGT plays a role in risk detection (CHD) compared to microvasculature. Significant differences in GGT and hs-CRP between T2DM with and without vascular complications and vascular complications of T2DM increase the values of GGT and hs-CRP
Epidemiological study on Covid-19 frequency, severity, and territorial spreading
Authors: Sonja J Nesamani , Ututalum Charisma S. , S Prabakaran , Makhija Himanshu , Srishti Pooja , Prakasam Prathima 
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the descriptive epidemiology and testing performance in India has been thoroughly analyzed, revealing a robust and effective approach to reporting and managing COVID-19 cases. COVID-19 scenario reports from January 22, 2020 and April 30, 2020 in India. This research examines COVID-19 incidence, severity and spread. The examination frequency was explained spatially and temporally. Along with public health metrics and events, we showed trends and characterized instances by period location and individuals. During January 22, 2020 and April 30, 2020, people were tested for SARS-CoV-2; 40 184 (3,9 %) of the tests produced positive findings in India. Age-specific assault rates were lowest among children under 10 and highest among those aged 50-69. Positive instances were more common in encounters with complaints and in non-responsive people than in patients with SARI, overseas travel experiences or healthcare professionals. Males had a greater assault rate (41,64 %) over females (24,32 %). Six percent of attacks were secondary. In all, 71,1 % of 736 districts reported COVID-19 instances and 99 % percent of districts confirmed treatment.
Study of the duration of the post-covid effects and associated risks among doctors
Authors: V Divya , Codru Ioana Roxana , Saini Vasu , Devmurari Parthkumar , Goyal Samaksh , Kaur Prabhjot 
Published: September 2024

Research to investigate the duration of symptoms following COVID and danger indicators associated with them among recovered individuals. Given the widespread impact of COVID-19, understanding these aspects is crucial for effective management and support for those affected. Researchers conducted phone interviews with 186 healthcare professionals who were COVID-19-recovered.To evaluate the association between pre-existing conditions, demographic variables, and the probability of enduring long-term COVID-19 effects, logistic regression (LR) analysis was used. Analysis of the data revealed that a significant proportion of individuals experienced multiple acute post-COVID symptoms, with exhaustion being the most commonly reported (44,1 %). Risk factors for prolonged post-COVID symptoms were identified through logistical regression analysis, with female sex and pre-existing medical conditions being associated with increased odds ratios (OR) (OR, 2, 18; 96 % CI, 1,09-4,78; p-value 0,031, OR 2,78; 94 % CI, 1,26-6,07). This study highlights the frequency of both transient and chronic symptoms of COVID-19 among medical doctors who have recovered from the disease. The findings suggest that female sex and pre-existing medical conditions are significant risk factors for experiencing prolonged post-COVID effects.
Implementasi Budaya Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Hayati Mardhiah 
Published: August 2024

This article discusses students' interest in reading through religious activities at State Vocational School 2, Jambi City. The main problem that will be discussed is why is the implementation of literacy culture in improving students' religious character still low? This article comes from qualitative research using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that religious character is formed from several religious literacy activities at this school such as reading and understanding the Al-Qur'an. Supporting factors for the Implementation of Literacy Culture in Improving the Religious Character of Students in this school include; first, teacher participation in carrying out religious activities, second, the solidarity of all teachers to form religious character in children, and third, the existence of adequate school facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors include; firstly, some students are disorganized and deliberately do not participate in religious activities, secondly, environmental factors are less supportive, and thirdly, students' weak ability to read the Koran.
Artikel ini membahas minat baca siswa melalui kegiatan religius di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas adalah mengapa implementasi budaya literasi dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa masih rendah? Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakter religius dibentuk dari beberapa kegiatan Litereasi religius di sekolah ini seperti membaca dan memahami Al-Qur`an. Faktor pendukung dari Implementasi Budaya Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa di sekolah ini antara lain; pertama, partisipasi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan religius, kedua, kekompakan seluruh guru untuk membentuk karakter religius pada anak, dan ketiga, adanya sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang memadai. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya antara lain; pertama, sebagian siswa tidak tertib dan sengaja tidak mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, kedua, faktor lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, dan ketiga, lemahnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an.
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Peredaran Obat Dan Makanan Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Usman Arief 
Published: August 2024

<p>Peredaran obat yang aman dan berkualitas merupakan faktor kunci dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, tantangan yang kompleks terkait peredaran obat yang ilegal, palsu, dan tidak aman, serta penyalahgunaan obat, menuntut perlunya upaya pengawasan peredaran obat dan makanan. Dengan 250 jutaan penduduk, Indonesia telah menjadi sasaran potensial untuk menjadi sasaran pemasaran obat dan makanan baik secara langsung maupun online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi pengawasan peredaran obat merupakan pilar fundamental dalam perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan peningkatan kualitas pengawasan peredaran obat dan makan, penguatan lembaga BPOM serta sosialiasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat menjamin kualitas peredaran obat di makanan guna perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat.</p>
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Struktur Aset terhadap Keputusan Pendanaan di Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Latifah  
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examines the influence of the business risk, liquidity, growth of sales, and asset structure on the funding decision moderated by company size. The population of this research are property and real estate company that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method using purposive sampling with the study period of 2019 until 2023 and obtained as many as 84 companies. The technique of data analysis is used multiple regression analysis with interation method. The results of this study shows that business risk and liquidity does not affect on funding desicion. The growth of sales significant positive influence on funding desicion. The asset structure significant negative influence on funding desicion. Moderating testing firm size showns that firm size is not proven as moderating variable that can strengthen or weaken the relationship liquidity on funding desicion. While, moderating testing firm size showns that, firm size proved weaken the relationship of the growth of sales on funding desicion,as well as the influence of asset structure on funding desicion can be strengthened by firm size.
Expansión del capital agrario en el Paraguay. Sus variantes e impactos
Authors: Fogel Pedroso Ramón Bruno 
Published: September 2024

En el trabajo se analizan las modalidades e impactos de la expansión del capital agrario en el Paraguay, respondiendo a la movilidad del mercado global de capitales. Esas formas de intervención están asociadas al extractivismo agrario que operan como economías de enclave; éstas al basarse en la explotación desregulada de recursos naturales responden a ciclos de constitución, expansión y decadencia. La caracterización de las formas de extractivismo que se dieron y se siguen desarrollando permite un análisis comparativo de sus impactos. Las conclusiones destacan los costos sociales y ambientales del capital agrario orientado al extractivismo, con escasos vínculos con el mercado interno, y tiene implicancias para las políticas públicas y para el debate sobre el desarrollo. En el artículo se explotan datos secundarios de tipo estadístico, resultados de investigaciones publicadas y entrevistas semiestructuradas.