bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postpartum infection in relation to maternal characteristics, obstetric interventions and complications
Authors: Axelsson Daniel , Brynhildsen Jan , Blomberg Marie 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The purpose was to evaluate the association between maternal characteristics, obstetrical interventions/complications and postpartum wound infections (WI), urinary tract infection (UTI) and endometritis. Furthermore, this study aimed to determine the time from delivery to onset of infections after discharge from the hospital. Three large Swedish Medical Health Registers were scrutinized for the period 2005–2012. A total of 582,576 women had 795,072 deliveries. Women with diagnosis codes for WIs, UTIs or endometritis, from delivery to 8 weeks postpartum, were compared to non-infected women. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. Increasing age and body mass index (BMI) were both associated with increasing prevalence of postpartum infections. WIs were most strongly associated with cesarean section (CS) (OR 17.2; 95%CI 16.1–18.3), 3rd and 4th degree tears (OR 10.7%; 95%CI 9.80–11.9) and episiotomy (OR 10.2; 95%CI 8.94–11.5). Endometritis was associated with anemia (OR 3.16; 95%CI 3.01–3.31) and manual placental removal (OR 2.72; 95%CI 2.51–2.95). UTI was associated with emergency CS (OR 3.46; 95%CI 3.07–3.89) and instrumental delivery (OR 3.70; 95%CI 3.29–4.16). For women discharged from the delivery hospital the peak occurrence of UTI was 6 days postpartum, while for WIs and endometritis it was 7 days postpartum.
An annotated checklist of the aquatic Polyphaga (Coleoptera) of Egypt III. Families: Helophoridae, Georissidae, Hydrochidae, Spercheidae, Scirtidae, Elmidae, Dryopidae, Limnichidae and Heteroceridae
Authors: Salah Mohamed 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
An annotated list of the aquatic Polyphaga (Coleoptera: Helophoridae, Georissidae, Hydrochidae, Spercheidae, Scirtidae, Elmidae, Dryopidae, Limnichidae and Heteroceridae) recorded from Egypt is presented, based on data gathered from earlier literature. The checklist includes data on the type localities, references in which the species are described in detail, world and Egyptian distributions, and previous literature, for 21 valid species belonging to 13 genera: Helophorus (Helophoridae); Georissus (Georissidae); Hydrochus (Hydrochidae); Spercheus (Spercheidae); Contacyphon (Scirtidae); Oulimnius and Potamodytes (Elmidae); Dryops and Parahelichus (Dryopidae); Bothriophorus and Pelochares (Limnichidae); Augyles and Heterocerus (Heteroceridae). The present study provides a summary that can provide a basis for future progress in the knowledge of the Egyptian aquatic Coleoptera.
Determinación, <i>in vitro</i>, de la eficacia de los hongos entomopatógenos, <i>Beauveria bassiana</i> y <i>Metarhizium anisopliae</i>, en el control de la garrapata común del ganado <i>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus</i> (Acari: Ixodidae)
Authors: Álvarez Victor , Matamoros-Carvajal Teresita , Mena-Marín Ana Laura 
Published: June 2017

A partir de infestaciones artificiales, en establo, de terneros Bos taurus x Bos taurus, para obtener teleoginas suficientes de Rhipicephalus microplus, se llevó a cabo aspersiones, in vitro, de éstas con cepas de los hongos entomopatógenos Metarhizium anisopliae y Beauveria bassiana para determinar su patogenicidad y el eventual uso en programas de control. Se cultivó, en laboratorio, dos cepas de M. anisopliae y una de B. bassiana. Para las aspersiones se utilizó diferentes concentraciones en conidias por mililitro. Como indicadores, se midió el porcentaje de mortalidad y el de inhibición de la oviposición. Se encontró que las cepas, BM-BL04 y BM-MSG06, lograron controlar la población de adultas en más de un 96%. La mezcla, entre las cepas BM-MSG06 y BM-BL04, en ambas dosis redujo la oviposición de las hembras casi en un 100% en ambos casos, seguidas de la cepa BM-MSG06 y la BM-BL04 aplicadas de forma individual. Al realizar el análisis estadístico, (p< 0.05), de los datos, todas las cepas obtuvieron diferencias significativas al compararlas con el control. En cuanto al porcentaje de eclosión, analizado en el ensayo adicional, es la cepa BM-MSG06, la cual logró inhibir más la eclosión de los huevos de las teleóginas, seguida de la mezcla de estas cepas y la cepa BM-BL04.
Development and Validation of the Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm (PMCA) Version 2.0
Authors: Simon Tamara D. , Cawthon Mary Lawrence , Popalisky Jean , Mangione-Smith Rita 
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The Pediatric Medical Complexity Algorithm (PMCA) was developed to stratify children by level of medical complexity. We sought to refine PMCA and evaluate its performance based on the duration of eligibility and completeness of Medicaid data.

METHODS:
PMCA version 1.0 was applied to a cohort of 299 children insured by Washington State Medicaid with ≥1 Seattle Children’s Hospital outpatient, emergency department, and/or inpatient encounter in 2012. Blinded assessment of the validation cohort’s PMCA category was performed by using medical records. In-depth review of discrepant cases was performed and informed the development of PMCA version 2.0. The sensitivity and specificity of PMCA version 2.0 were assessed.

RESULTS:
Using Medicaid data, the sensitivity of PMCA version 2.0 was 74% for complex chronic disease (C-CD), 60% for noncomplex chronic disease (NC-CD), and 87% for those without chronic disease (CD). Specificity was 84% to 91% in Medicaid data for all 3 groups. Medicaid data were most complete for children that had primarily fee-for-service claims and were less complete for those with some managed care encounter data. PMCA version 2.0 performed optimally when children had a longer duration of coverage (25 to 36 months) with fee-for-service reimbursement, identifying children with C-CD with 85% sensitivity and 75% specificity, children with NC-CD with 55% sensitivity and 88% specificity, and children without CD with 100% sensitivity and 97% specificity.

CONCLUSIONS:
PMCA version 2.0 identifies children with C-CD with good sensitivity and very good specificity when applied to Medicaid data. Data quality is a critical consideration when using PMCA.
Corticosteroid Therapy During Acute Bronchiolitis in Patients Who Later Develop Asthma
Authors: Shein Steven L. , Rotta Alexandre T. , Speicher Richard , Slain Katherine N. , Gaston Benjamin 
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Meta-analyses show that corticosteroids are not effective in patients with bronchiolitis. However, risk factors for asthma such as eczema or familial atopy prompt some practitioners to prescribe corticosteroids for bronchiolitis. We assessed if corticosteroid prescription is associated with shorter hospitalization for bronchiolitis among patients who later develop asthma.

METHODS:
The Pediatric Health Information System database was interrogated for patients with bronchiolitis aged &lt;2 years hospitalized between 2006 and 2015. Only patients who also later had a hospitalization for asthma and prescription of inhaled corticosteroids were included. For the initial bronchiolitis admission, use of mechanical ventilation defined “severe illness,” and ICU admission without mechanical ventilation defined “moderate illness”; all other patients were deemed to have “mild illness.” Variables associated (P &lt; .10) with length of stay (LOS) in bivariate analysis were included in linear regression analysis.

RESULTS:
During the bronchiolitis admission of 2479 children who were later hospitalized for asthma, corticosteroid prescription (n = 857) was associated with longer LOS in bivariate analysis (3 [2–4] vs 2 [2–4] days; P &lt; .01) but not the multivariate model (P = .18) that included age, sex, comorbid conditions, bacterial pneumonia, and illness severity. Corticosteroid prescription was associated with shorter LOS among previously healthy children with moderate illness (4 [2–6] vs 5 [3–7] days; P = .02) but not those with mild or severe illness.

CONCLUSIONS:
Corticosteroids were not associated with improved outcome in patients with bronchiolitis who were later hospitalized with asthma. Moderately ill patients with no comorbidities may warrant further study.
Clinical case for the use of intramedullary osteosynthesis in the treatment of pathological fractures of the femur in 6-day newborn girls with a high partial intestinal obstruction
Authors: Skryabin Evgeny G. , Sorokin Maxim A. , Akselrov Mikhail A. , Emelyanova Viktoria A. , Naumov Sergey V. , Bukseev Alexander N. , Chuprov Alexander Y. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract. Skeletal bone fractures in newborns present a problem of modern traumatology.
Aim. The goal is to present the use of the method of intramedullary osteosynthesis in the treatment of a pathological fracture of the right femur in a newborn girl to a wide audience of pediatric orthopedic traumatologists.
Material and methods. We have experience in the treatment of a 6-day-old girl, who was born with intrauterine growth retardation and bowel disease. On the second day of stay in the intensive care unit, she had a pathological fracture of the right femur. Diagnosis of the pathological fracture was established based upon the results of clinical examination and radiography of the injured limb segment.
Results. Immediately after the diagnosis, the right lower limb of the child was fixed with a plaster bandage. On the control radiographs, the standing of the bone fragments were unsatisfactory, and a decision was made to use the intramedullary osteosynthesis method with a knitting needle on the 6th day after birth of the child. The need for surgical treatment of a fracture of the femur was due to a congenital abnormality of the intestine in the child, and a need to perform surgery on the abdominal organs.
Discussion. Spontaneous fracture of the right femur occurred in the child in treatment in the intensive care unit. The cause of the fracture was osteopenic syndrome, which developed as a result of vitamin D deficiency. During the first 12 days of her life, the newborn had two laparoscopic operations to address the intestinal pathology.
Four weeks after the operation using osteosynthesis, the metal from the bone marrow channel of the right femur was removed. After the removal of the needle, the correct axis of the operated segment was fixed to the same length of the lower extremities. The patient had absence of pathological mobility in the fracture region, and full amplitude of movements in the knee and hip joints.
Conclusion. When receiving fractures of the femur, both traditionally used conservative methods of treatment, as well as surgical methods can be used on newborn children. This is especially true, when a newborn has an accompanying congenital pathology of the internal organs requiring immediate treatment.
O laboratório invertido: a distribuição do poder computacional como descentração da experiência laboratorial | The inverted laboratory: distribution of computational power as decentration of the laboratory experience
Authors: Franklin Benjamin Luiz 
Published: June 2017

RESUMO Este trabalho procura relacionar a crescente distribuição do poder computacional e a explosão informacional contemporânea, como atores para a descentração da experiência laboratorial. Para isso, procuraremos entender o estilo do Ocidente, ou seja, sua predileção por encontrar formas de operação que tendam à abstração, universalização, formalização e dessubstancialização da experiência, implicando no advento do pensamento sistêmico como paradigma norteador da sociedade contemporânea. Concluímos que o uso intensivo do poder computacional banalizado contribui para a construção de novas experiências laboratoriais descentradas.Palavras-chave: Laboratório Invertido; Experiência Laboratorial; Convergência Digital; Ocidente.ABSTRACT This article seeks to link the growing distribution of computational power and the contemporary informational explosion as driving forces towards decentralising laboratory experience. We thus investigate the occidental mindset, that is, the western tendency to privilege processes tending towards the abstraction, universalization, formalization and dessubstancialization of experience, pointing to systemic thinking as the guiding paradigm of contemporary society. We conclude that the intensive use of routine computing power contributes to the construction of new decentralized laboratory experiences.Keywords: Inverted Laboratory; Laboratory Experience; Digital Convergence; West.
Residência artística: deslocamentos e mobilidades para um laboratório | Artistic resindecy: moving and mobility for a laboratory
Authors: Guzzo Marina Souza Lobo 
Published: June 2017

RESUMO Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de residência artística situada no Laboratório Corpo e Arte, no Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade da Unifesp Baixada Santista. A proposta é que este relato fomente o trânsito entre artistas e cientistas, diálogos e trocas possíveis, estimulando a diversidade das formas de criar e produzir conhecimento em saúde, mas também em outras áreas, a partir da experiência estética e do convívio. É urgente que o conhecimento produzido na universidade consiga circular e dialogar com outros setores políticos e sociais em um mundo à beira de uma catástrofe climática. Pontes entre cientistas, laboratórios e a comunidade, são necessárias e precisam ser construídas cotidianamente: um artista pode ajudar muito nessa empreitada.Palavras-chave: Arte; Ciência; Residência Artística; Deslocamentos; Mobilidade.ABSTRACT This article aims to present an artistic residency experience in the Body and Art Laboratory at the Institute of Health and Society of Unifesp Baixada Santista. Our proposal is that this report fosters the transit between artists and scientists, their dialogues and possible exchanges, stimulating a diversity of ways of creating and producing knowledge about health, but also in other fields, based on aesthetic experience and conviviality. It is imperative that knowledge produced at the university be able to circulate and dialogue with other political and social sectors in a world on the verge of a climatic catastrophe. Bridges between scientists, laboratories and the community are necessary and need to be built on a daily basis: an artist can help a lot in this endeavor.Keywords: Art; Science; Artistic Residence; Displacements; Mobility.
Participation Versus Individual Support: Individual Goals and Curricular Access in Inclusive Special Needs Education
Authors: Paccaud Ariane , Luder Reto 
Published: June 2017

Following the recommendations and conventions of the United Nations on inclusion, many educational systems provide inclusive support for children with special educational needs (SEN) within mainstream classrooms. In this context, multiprofessional planning of inclusive support is crucial and individual educational plans (IEPs) are essential tools for professional implementation of inclusive education. IEP should at the same time provide suitable and achievable educational goals for individual learners with SEN as well as lead to adaptations in teaching methods, fostering participation and curricular access. These two functions are somewhat contradictory. Despite the importance of IEP for the inclusive support of children with SEN, its practical implementation has been often discussed and questioned, focusing on the quality of educational goals and on the curricular access of children with SEN.This article investigates goal setting in IEP for children with SEN in inclusive classrooms. Domain and quality of educational goals are analyzed as well as important factors influencing goal setting in IEP. Furthermore, the curricular access of children with SEN is focused.One hundred and twenty-five situations of children with SEN in inclusive classrooms in Switzerland were investigated using teacher questionnaires. Goals in IEPs were analyzed using categories from the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (World Health Education, 2007) and criteria for rating goal quality in IEP. Curricular access was investigated measuring the curricular distance of educational goals from the Swiss–French mainstream curriculum.Results indicate an average to low quality of the goals. Most goals concerned academic topics (56%), and two thirds of the children had goals corresponding to the curricular level. Therefore, the curricular access can be judged as quite good. On the other hand, the question of the right to follow the child’s own pace with adequate curricular adaptations stays under scrutiny.
Real-time water allocation policies calculated with bankruptcy games and genetic programing
Authors: Bozorg-Haddad Omid , Athari Elman , Fallah-Mehdipour Elahe , Loáiciga Hugo A. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Population growth coupled with increased urban and agricultural water use have exacerbated water shortages worldwide. Conflicts among water users frequently arise over scarce water. The application of conflict resolution methods has the potential to resolve such conflicts. Bankruptcy games is a branch of game theory applicable to problems dealing with conflict resolution. This study addresses water allocation to urban-industrial, agricultural, and environmental water uses downstream of the Zarrineh-roud dam, Iran, which diverts water from the Zarrineh-roud River, an important tributary to Lake Urmia. Lake Urmia has been severely stressed by reduction of its water inputs. Water allocation is posed in this study as a bankruptcy game in which the allocation to stakeholders is optimized with proportional (P), adjusted proportional, constrained equal award (CEA), and constrained equal losses methods. The CEA was chosen as the best allocation method based on performance criteria and the Bankruptcy Allocation Sustainability Index. Monthly, real-time, water allocation rule curves were calculated with genetic programming.
A Versatile Solar and Electric Water Distiller
Authors: Ferrah Azzeddine , Samer Marwa , Mohamed Farah , Abdulla Maitha , Obaid Muna , Humaid Shamsa , Ahmed Hamda 
Published: June 2017

Abstract— The present paper discusses the feasibility and the features of a newly designed portable water desalinator/distiller. The goal is to design a small unit for desalinating or distilling brackish or soiled water. The proposed desalinator/distiller is a hybrid system that uses two sources of energy, namely: solar and electrical. It relies on solar energy when being used at locations where electricity is expensive or inaccessible. On the other hand, it uses electric energy when sunshine is unavailable for considerable periods of time, such as under rainy or cloudy skies, or during winter seasons when the sun radiation is weak or not enough to evaporate water. This innovative project is aimed to benefit communities in rural villages, long journey travelers in deserts and arid mountains, people living alongside polluted rivers and lakes, and people living in refugees’ camps. It can also benefit people with hard water supplies. The paper investigates and discusses the proposed hybrid desalinator/distiller (HDD). The work presented is based entirely on the work carried out by final year electrical engineering students, during their capstone design project. The project work, presented, is a manifestation of the students learning during previous semesters. It puts into practice the application of thermal and heat transfer principles, that the student learned in earlier courses.

Index Terms—Desalination,desalinator,distiller,solar still,solar energy.
Descifrando el canon del cine colombiano
Authors: Galindo Cardona Yamid 
Published: June 2017

El autor ha desarrollado su vida académica e intelectual como profesor y crítico de cine desde instituciones académicas, y medios de información reconocidos, como editor de la revista de cine <em>Kinetoscopio</em>, la revista online <em>Extrabismos</em>, su blog <em>Pajarera del Medio</em>, la coautoría de algunos libros, y el trabajo de editor en otros. Pedro Adrián Zuluaga es el autor del libro <em>Literatura, enfermedad y poder en Colombia: 1896-1935</em>, investigación que hace parte de su maestría en literatura otorgada por la Pontifica Universidad Javeriana, y publicada en el 2012 en la serie “literaturas en debate” por la editorial de dicha universidad. Su desempeño como periodista cultural se destaca e innumerables actividades de curaduría relacionadas al cine colombiano, y a la participación en publicaciones internacionales y nacionales
Cristianos nuevos en la Audiencia de Santa fe, Popayán y Tierra Firme, entre los siglos XVI y XVII. Entre la aceptación y el rechazo.
Authors: Navarrete María Cristina 
Published: June 2017

La presencia de grupos humanos en los reinos de Indias de procedencia diferente a la española durante el período colonial ha sido poco estudiada. Asimismo, los investigadores apenas empiezan a desarrollar estudios con enfoques diferentes a la legislación y las instituciones, y a reconocer la validez de la historia cultural y social, con respecto a la configuración de las sociedades coloniales en su diversidad y en las formas como se organizaron. Desde tal perspectiva, este artículo propone el estudio de los cristianos nuevos portugueses que se asentaron en las provincias de la Audiencia de Santa Fe, Popayán y Tierra Firme, en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI y el XVII.
Collective subjectivities and practices peace in war contexts. A decolonial perspective from political psychology
Authors: Botero Gómez Patricia 
Published: June 2017

<p dir="ltr"><span>Este texto problematiza la noción del desarrollo humano desde la psicología política decolonial. En los procesos de investigación y acción colectiva —iac— (desde 2009 hasta la fecha) recontamos las historias de la guerra a partir de las versiones de comunidades ancestrales y populares que en desobediencia civil frente a la política oficial revelan procesos de descolonización del sentir a partir de sus luchas existenciales y desde procesos de intersubjetividad, ampliados a la relación entre seres humanos y no humanos.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>En contraste con el enfoque del desarrollo humano —constructo técnicodisciplinar—y los marcos de referencia construidos en cosmogonías plurales—dimensión ontológica y cotidiana—, las comunidades en resistencias ancestrales proponen la noción de subjetividades colectivas desde sus filosofías plurales del buen vivir como una revolución paradigmática y una transición civilizatoria con implicaciones y rutas políticas fundamentales para tramitar el conflicto en Colombia. Las comunidades en contextos de guerra disputan el sentido del buen vivir, pluralizando el campo semántico de las subjetividades colectivas desde los lugares más íntimos de la política. La regulación de las emociones evidencia el componente más subjetivo que participa en complicidad con el lastre teórico y material de la historia entendida como desarrollo.</span></p><div dir="ltr"> </div>