bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability and Validity of Radiographic Measurement of the Humerus-Elbow-Wrist Angle in Healthy Children
Authors: Hasegawa Masaki , Suzuki Taku , Kuroiwa Takashi , Oka Yusuke , Maeda Atsushi , Takeda Hiroki , Shizu Kanae , Suzuki Katsuji , Yamada Harumoto 
Published: February 2017

Update
This article was updated on May 4, 2017, because of a previous error. The proximal line drawn in Figure 1 was different from the line described in the Materials and Methods section, which reads “The proximal line was drawn at the level of the radial tuberosity, and the distal line was made at the level of the top of the radial bowing (Fig. 1).” The correct figure is presented in this version of the article.
An erratum has been published: JBJS Open Access. 2017 May 26;2(2):e0012ER.

Background:
We conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the normal value, range, reliability, and validity of measurement of the humerus-elbow-wrist angle, an index of valgus-varus angulation of the elbow, in healthy children. This measurement has been used to assess postoperative radiographic results.

Methods:
Radiographs of the elbow in 62 healthy children ranging from 2 to 11 years of age were reviewed by 6 examiners at 2 sessions. The mean value and the reliability of measurement of the humerus-elbow-wrist angle, the carrying angle, and the Baumann angle were assessed. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability were calculated with use of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). To determine concurrent validity, the association between the humerus-elbow-wrist angle and carrying angle measurements was examined with use of Pearson correlation coefficients.

Results:
The mean humerus-elbow-wrist angle value was 12.0° (range, 1° to 24°), and the mean carrying angle was 14.6° (range, 4° to 28°). The ICCs for intraobserver measurements of the humerus-elbow-wrist angle were almost perfect for 4 examiners and were substantial for 2 examiners, with a mean value of 0.85 (range, 0.73 to 0.94). The ICCs for interobserver reliability with regard to the first and second measurements of the humerus-elbow-wrist angle were both substantial (0.76 and 0.78). A significant association between the humerus-elbow-wrist angle and the carrying angle was observed, with the Pearson correlation coefficients ranging from 0.74 to 0.90 (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Measurement of the humerus-elbow-wrist angle demonstrated good reliability and validity. The humerus-elbow-wrist angle is a reliable radiographic measure of coronal alignment of the humerus and forearm.
Posturas en la atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Moreno Camacho Manuel Alejandro , Díaz Rico María Elena 
Published: February 2017

El artículo presenta una revisión de la producción académica nacional relacionada con el tema de la atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflicto armado. La revisión se realizó a partir del año 2000, con el objetivo de situar las principales consideraciones sobre los procesos de acompañamiento psicosocial a la población víctima de la violencia por el conflicto armado en la historia reciente de Colombia. El análisis se hizo a partir de cuatro categorías: 1) Iniciativas estatales para la atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflicto armado; 2) Reflexiones investigativas sobre procesos de atención a víctimas; 3) Recomendaciones para las instituciones y profesionales que adelantan procesos de atención y reparación integral a víctimas; y 4) La reivindicación del sujeto en los procesos de atención. Los resultados de este trabajo presentan un panorama sobre las principales posturas asumidas en los escenarios de atención psicosocial a víctimas del conflicto en Colombia.
Construcción de ciudadanía: un modelo para su desarrollo en la escuela
Authors: Avendaño Castro William R , Paz Montes Luisa Stella , Parada Trujillo Abad E 
Published: February 2017

Se analiza las relaciones entre ciudadanía, política y educación, y a partir de ello, sepropone un modelo para la formación de ciudadanos en la escuela, para la formación de la ciudadanía que incluye: propósitos de la enseñanza, papel de los contenidos en este proceso, formas para llevar a cabo enseñanza - aprendizaje y evaluación del aprendizaje.
Estrategia para el reconocimiento de la identidad cultural y el sentido de pertenencia de inmigrantes latinoamericanos
Authors: Coronado Bohórquez Angie Enerieth , Moreno López Nidia Milena , Torres Gómez Ana Carolina 
Published: February 2017

Se hace necesario formar directivos escolares y docentes voluntarios que implementenestrategias pedagógicas que mejoren el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en el cual, su principal factor sea el rescate de la identidad cultural y el sentido de pertenencia Latinoamericano. Se presenta así, un estudio que genera insumos para la formación de docentes en habilidades cognitivas y pedagógicas para la enseñanza cultural, asesoría en el diseño de actividades didácticas para el desarrollo de dicha enseñanza, para la población inmigrante del Estado de Massachusetts- Estados Unidos.
Construcción de ciudadanías en sociedades con altos niveles de conflictividad y crisis a través de una iniciativa pedagógica
Authors: Ramírez Monsalve Edgar , Jiménez Builes Jovani Alberto 
Published: February 2017

Se propone un proceso donde lo constitucional cope un espacio de formación, en el entendido que éste, recoge aspectos centrales de orden ético, cultural y legal de la formación ciudadana, de otro lado, los referentes formativos se inscriben en una cultura democrática de respeto, acatamiento y fomento de los derechos humanos, la pluralidad y el tratamiento negociado de los conflictos. La iniciativa consigna aspectos relativos a la gestión del desarrollo, la formación de redes educadoras, estrategias públicas y de comunicación para la construcción del debate público como aspectoformador, orientadas al territorio colombiano.
Del control (los castigos insurgentes) a la autonomía (las sanciones comunitarias). Elementos para la transición de la Justicia Local en La Sierra de La Macarena
Authors: Espinosa Menéndez Nicolás 
Published: February 2017

El Sistema Jurídico Local de la Sierra de la Macarena se enfrenta al reto de la transición política en la postguerra colombiana. Puesto que este Sistema Jurídico integra prácticas de justicia insurgente, comunitaria y estatal, tras la dejación de armas que haga la insurgencia la capacidad de coerción que integra la justicia local cesará. Esto implica que las sanciones dispuestas por los Manuales de Convivencia de las comunidades (multas, confiscaciones y trabajos comunitarios) deberán reforzar su legitimidad; así mismo, las sanciones impuestas por la guerrilla para castigar la violación de sus regulaciones y/o mantener el orden (trabajos forzados, destierros, ejecuciones) han de ser superadas. Puesto que tal superación implica una transformación territorial, para hacerla es necesario reconocer las condiciones sociales actuales. En este orden de ideas, se ofrece una caracterización del carácter penal del Sistema Jurídico Local y expone los principales elementos de sus sanciones. El texto se apoya en una etnografía socio jurídica de larga duración realizada en la zona.
Full-spectrum noise prediction of the high-speed train head under multi-physics coupling excitations based on statistical energy analysis
Authors: Wang Ya-hui , Wang Jian-ting , Fu Liu-qiang 
Published: February 2017

The force between wheels and rails of the high-speed train was firstly extracted and applied into the computational model of radiation noises of wheels and rail respectively. As a result, the radiation noise of wheels and rails was obtained. As can be seen from the result, radiation noises of wheels had an obvious directivity on the body surface, while radiation noises of rails had an obvious periodicity on the body surface. With the increase of the analyzed frequency, both directivity and periodicity were shown more obviously. Then the aerodynamic model of the high-speed train was established, and the pressure and velocity distributions on the train surface were computed. The maximum pressure was at the tip of the nose of the high-speed train, the maximum velocity was at the transition of the cabin, and more serious eddy was in the rear of the high speed train. Based on the computed pressure distribution, the aerodynamic noise was distributed evenly on the entire body surface, which was gradually increased with the increasing analyzed frequency. Finally, the wheel radiation noise, rail radiation noise and aerodynamic noise were extracted as excitations and applied into the SEA (Statistical Energy Analysis) model of the high-speed train, in order to compute its full-spectrum noise under multi-physics coupling excitations. The computational result was compared with the experimental result. It was presented that the difference of average sound pressure level (SPL) was 2.8 dB between the experimental and numerical simulations within the entire analytical frequency band. The SEA model with considering the multi-physics coupling was effective.
Numerical simulation and experimental study of aerodynamic noises for the cabin of the high-speed train
Authors: Lv Ming , Xu Dong-er , He Hua 
Published: February 2017

For improving noises in the cabin quickly, large eddy simulation was adopted to compute the fluctuating pressure of the cabin surface numerically. Then, the fluctuating pressure was mapped to the boundary element model as the excitation loads to obtain the aerodynamic noise distribution of the cabin at different frequencies, which was then compared with the experimental result. There were some differences between the computational model and actual model, and the experimental results were more than the simulation result, which was within the acceptable range of the engineering. The comparative result indicated that the prediction model was reliable. In addition, as presented from the computational results: SPLs on cabin surface were changed between 60-110 dB, and greater SPLs were located on the transition position which was from the nose tip to the roof surface of the cabin. The aerodynamic noise on the cabin surface was mainly in low-frequency.
KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI ANTESEDEN PENGUNGKAPAN WAJIB INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Istiningrum Andian Ari 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Karakteristik Perusahaan Sebagai Anteseden Pengungkapan Wajib Informasi Akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan yang meliputi ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan wajib. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 47 perusahaan manufaktur dari 129 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, linearitas, dan multikolinearitas dilakukan terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan wajib. Kata Kunci: pengungkapan wajib, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, pertumbuhan perusahaan Abstract: Company Characteristics as Antecedent of Mandatory Disclosure of Acounting Information. The objective of this research was to get knowledge about the influence of company characteristics including company size, company age, profitability, leverage, and company growth toward mandatory disclosure. The research was research of causality. The sample used in this research was 47 manufacturing companies from 129 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012. Purposive sampling was the technique used to select samples. Data was analyzed by using multiple linear regressions. Before multiple linear regressions were conducted, the normality, heteroscedasticity, linearity, and multicolinearity must be met. The results showed that company size, company age, profitability, leverage, and company growth had no effect to mandatory disclosure. Keywords: mandatory disclosure, company size, company age, profitability, leverage, company growth
A Responsabilidade Dos Sindicatos Na Elaboração De Instrumentos Negociais Coletivos Em Relação Ao Banco De Horas
Authors: Soares Manuella De Oliveira , Piva Rui Carvalho 
Published: February 2017

O Estado democrático de direto tem como objetivo dar garantia e eficácia aos direitos fundamentais a fim de que a dignidade humana seja preservada. Nessa trilha, dentre outros direitos fundamentais, encontra-se o direito a saúde que, em uma das suas vertentes, protege a saúde do trabalhador. Assim, o presente estudo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, objetiva demonstrar que os sindicatos deveriam ser responsabilizados pelos danos causados aos trabalhadores quando elaboram instrumentos de negociação coletiva que permitem a criação do banco de horas com condições que colocam em risco a saúde dos trabalhadores.
DISTANCE MAGIC GRAPHS - A SURVEY
Authors: Arumugam S. , Froncek Dalibor , Kamatchi N. 
Published: February 2017

Let <i>G = (V;E)</i> be a graph of order n. A bijection <i>f : V &rarr; {1, 2,...,n} </i>is called <i>a distance magic labeling </i>of G if there exists a positive integer k such that <i>&Sigma; f(u) = k </i> for all <i>v &epsilon; V</i>, where <i>N(v)</i> is the open neighborhood of v. The constant k is called the magic constant of the labeling f. Any graph which admits <i>a distance magic labeling </i>is called a distance magic graph. In this paper we present a survey of existing results on distance magic graphs along with our recent results,open problems and conjectures.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.0.0.15.11-26
DECOMPOSITIONS OF COMPLETE GRAPHS INTO KAYAK PADDLES
Authors: Froncek Dalibor , Tollefson Leah 
Published: February 2017

A canoe paddle is a cycle attached to an end-vertex of a path. It was shown by Truszczynski that all canoe paddles are graceful and therefore decompose complete graphs. A kayak paddle is a pair of cycles joined by a path. We prove that the complete graph K<sub>2n+1</sub> is decomposable into kayak paddles with <i>n</i> edges whenever at least one of its cycles is eve.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.0.0.17.39-44
EXTENDED LUCAS TUBE: GRAF HAMILTONIAN BARU
Authors: . Ernastuti , Kerami Djati , Widjaya Belawati H 
Published: February 2017

A Hamiltonian cycle in a connected graph G is defined as a closed walk that traverses every vertex of G exactly once, except the starting vertex at which the walk also terminates. If an edge from a Hamiltonian cycle is removed, it forms a path calleda Hamiltonian path. A graph G is called Hamiltonian if there is a Hamiltonian cyclein G. It is known that every hypercube graph is Hamiltonian. But when one or more vertices are removed from a hypercube graph, will it still be Hamiltonian? Some induced subgraphs of a hypercube graph such as the Fibonacci cube (FC), the extended Fibonaccicube (EFC), and the Lucas cube (LC) have been introduced and their Hamiltonicities have been investigated. Research results showed that less than a third of FC graphs are Hamiltonian although all of them have Hamiltonian path. All EFC graphs are Hamiltonian and none of LC graphs is Hamiltonian although some still have Hamiltonian paths.This paper introduces another subgraph of a hypercube graph called the Extended Lucas Cube (ELC). The ELC is shown to be Hamiltonian by using the approach of k-Gray Code and Bipartition Property.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.14.1.59.25-35
VIBRATION REDUCTION ON SINGLE-LINK FLEXIBLE MANIPULATOR USING H<sub>&infin; </sub>CONTROL
Authors: Saragih Roberd , Tarwidi Dede 
Published: February 2017

This paper is concerned with the vibration and position control of a single link flexible manipulator. Robot link manipulators are widely used in various industrial applications. It is desirable to build light weight flexible manipulators. Light flexible manipulators have a variety of applications, most significantly in space exploration,manufacturing automation, construction, mining, and hazardous operation. Timoshenko beam theory is used to derive mathematical model of a flexible manipulator. The dynamic equations of motion are obtained using the Lagrange's formulation of dynamics.The H&infin; controller is designed for vibration and position control of the system. Simulations are presented and show that vibration and position control of a single flexible link can be controlled with the designed H&infin; controller.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.14.2.52.73-82
PRIMITIVE IDEALS OF TOEPLITZ ALGEBRA OF ORDERED GROUPS
Authors: Rosjanuardi Rizky 
Published: February 2017

The topology on primitive ideal space of Toeplitz algebras of totally ordered abelian groups can be identified through the upwards-looking topology if and only if the chain of order ideals is well-ordered. We describe the topology on primitive ideal space of Toeplitz algebra of totally ordered abelian groups when the chain of order ideals is not well ordered.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.14.2.55.111-119
MORREY SPACES WITH NON-DOUBLING MEASURES II
Authors: Sawano Yoshihiro 
Published: February 2017

The aim of this article is a survey of the research of Morrey spaces with non-doubling measures. This article is based on the lecture delivered in Institute Technology Bandung. The first half of this survey contains key results with proofs, which was written is a self-contained manner except Section 6. The second half, Parts 2 and 3, is devoted to formulating key results without proofs.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.14.2.56.121-152
THE COVARIATION FUNCTION FOR SYMMETRIC &ALPHA;-STABLE RANDOM VARIABLES WITH FINITE FIRST MOMENTS
Authors: Rosadi Dedi 
Published: February 2017

In this paper, we discuss a generalized dependence measure which is designed to measure dependence of two symmetric &alpha;-stable random variables with finite mean(1<&alpha;<=2) and contains the covariance function as the special case (when &alpha;=2). Weshortly discuss some basic properties of the function and consider several methods to estimate the function and further investigate the numerical properties of the estimatorusing the simulated data. We show how to apply this function to measure dependence of some stock returns on the composite index LQ45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.15.1.39.1-12
ON THE OPTIMAL CONTROL COMPUTATION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Tjahjana H. , Pranoto I. , Muhammad H. , Naiborhu J. 
Published: February 2017

In this paper, we consider a numerical method for designing optimal controlon Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem. In the optimal control design process through Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP), we obtain a system of diferential equations in state and costate variables. This system lacks of initial condition on the adjoint variables, and this situation creates classic dificulty for solving optimal control problems.This paper proposes a constructive method to approximate the initial condition of the adjoint system.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.15.1.40.13-20
CONSISTENCY OF A KERNEL-TYPE ESTIMATOR OF THE INTENSITY OF THE CYCLIC POISSON PROCESS WITH THE LINEAR TREND
Authors: Mangku I Wayan , - Siswadi , Budiarti Retno 
Published: February 2017

A consistent kernel-type nonparametric estimator of the intensity function of a cyclic Poisson process in the presence of linear trend is constructed and investigated. It is assumed that only a single realization of the Poisson process is observed in a bounded window. We prove that the proposed estimator is consistent when the size of the window in definitely expands.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.15.1.42.37-48
ROBUST DECLINE CURVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Darwis Sutawanir , Ruchjana Budi Nurani , Permadi Asep Kurnia 
Published: February 2017

Empirical decline curve analysis of oil production data gives reasonable answer in hyperbolic type curves situations; however the methodology has limitations in fitting real historical production data in present of unusual observations due to the effect of the treatment to the well in order to increase production capacity. The development ofrobust least squares offers new possibilities in better fitting production data using declinecurve analysis by down weighting the unusual observations. This paper proposes a robustleast squares fitting lmRobMM approach to estimate the decline rate of daily production data and compares the results with reservoir simulation results. For case study, we usethe oil production data at TBA Field West Java. The results demonstrated that theapproach is suitable for decline curve fitting and offers a new insight in decline curve analysis in the present of unusual observations.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.15.2.50.105-111
THE NEW NOTION DISTANCE OF CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL (CBIR)
Authors: Herwindiati Dyah E. , Isa Sani M. , Sagara Rahmat 
Published: February 2017

This paper proposes a new notion distance on the CBIR process whichis derived from the measure of multivariate dispersion called vector variance (VV).The minimum vector variance (MVV) estimator is robust estimator having the highbreakdown point. The CBIR is a retrieval technique using the visual informationby retrieving collections of digital images. The process of retrieval is carried outby measuring the similarity between query image and the image in the databasethrough similarity measure. Distance is a metric often used as similarity measureon CBIR. The query image is relevant to an image in the database if the value ofsimilarity measure is 'small'. This means that a good CBIR retrieval system mustbe supported by an accurate similarity measure. The classical distance is generatedfrom the arithmetic mean which is vulnerable to the masking e®ect. The appearanceof extreme data causes the in°ation of deviation of the arithmetic mean, this impliesthe distance between the extreme data or the outlier becomes closer than it supposedto be. In the end of section we discuss the high performance of the MVV robustdistance to CBIR process.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.16.1.31.51-67
COMMON-EDGE SIGNED GRAPH OF A SIGNED GRAPH
Authors: Reddy P. Siva Kota , Sampathkumar E. , Subramanya M. S. 
Published: February 2017

A Smarandachely k-signed graph (Smarandachely k-marked graph) is anordered pair....DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.16.2.34.105-113
ON b-ORTHOGONALITY IN 2-NORMED SPACES
Authors: Gozali S. M. , Gunawan Hendra 
Published: February 2017

In this note we discuss the concept of b-orthogonality in 2-normedspaces. We observe in particular that this denition of orthogonality is too loose sothat every two linearly independent vectors are b-orthogonal.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.16.2.36.127-132
SYSTEMS OF FUZZY NUMBER MAX-PLUS LINEAR EQUATIONS
Authors: Rudhito M. Andy , Wahyuni Sri , Suparwanto Ari , Susilo Frans 
Published: February 2017

This paper discusses the solution of systems of fuzzy number max-plus linear equations through the greatest fuzzy number subsolution of the system. We show that if entries of each column of the coecient matrix are not equal to infinite, the system has the greatest fuzzy number subsolution. The greatest fuzzy number subsolution of the system could be determined by first finding the greatest interval subsolution of the alpha-cuts of the system and then modifying it if needed, such that each its components is a family of alpha-cut of a fuzzy number. Then, based on the Decomposition Theorem on Fuzzy Set, we can determine the membership function of the elements of greatest subsolution of the system. If the greatest subsolution satisfies the system then it is a solution of the system.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jims.17.1.10.17-28