bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resektion eines thorakalen Ösophagusdivertikels bei einem Hund
Authors: Riegler M. 
Published: November 2017

ZusammenfassungZwei Monate nach operativer Therapie eines persistierenden rechten Aortenbogens in der 6. Lebenswoche wurde ein Rauhaardackel aufgrund weiterhin bestehender Regurgitation vorgestellt. Röntgenaufnahmen des Thorax zeigten eine hochgradige präkardiale Erweiterung der Speiseröhre, die mittels Ösophagoskopie als Divertikel diagnostiziert wurde. Über eine linksseitige Thorakotomie im dritten Interkostalraum wurde das Ösophagusdivertikel reseziert. Durch den Eingriff konnte eine vollständige Remission der Regurgitation erreicht werden. Erfolgreiche Operationen am Ösophagus stellen besondere Anforderungen an die chirurgische Vorgehensweise, auf die in diesem Arti kel eingegangen wird.
EXPERIENCIAS Y NECESIDADES PERCIBIDAS POR LAS FAMILIAS CON UN HIJO CON ENFERMEDAD RARA, SÍNDROME DE CACH
Authors: Martín-Cilleros María Victoria , Navarro-Yuste Yolanda , Sánchez-Gómez María Cruz 
Published: November 2017

El estudio que se presenta a continuación, se realizó con el propósito de comprender mejor las experiencias y necesidades percibidas de las familias, en especial de los padres, que cuidan a un hijo o hija que padece ataxia infantil con hipomielinización del sistema nervioso central, o también denominado síndrome de CACH. Para ello se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo cualitativo, realizando cinco entrevistas semiestructuradas cuyo contenido fue analizado con ayuda del programa NVivo11. Los padres expresaron la importancia que para ellos tiene la existencia de asociaciones que les ayuden, tanto en el ámbito formativo como de apoyo social, carencias que a veces cubren con internet, la necesidad de una mayor involucración de los profesionales sanitarios y educativos, y de recursos que faciliten el cuidado diario que deben proporcionales a sus hijos. Aunque deben considerarse las limitaciones procedentes del tipo de investigación, el estudio refleja el impacto de la enfermedad en distintas dimensiones de la familia, siendo necesario una mayor investigación, no solo médica sino también social, que oriente a los sistemas públicos el establecimiento de políticas que permitan abordar de una forma más integral las necesidades derivadas de dicha enfermedad, y proporcionar apoyos apropiados que permitan mitigar la afectación en la dinámica familiar.
Inserções parentéticas em Editoriais paulistas do século XIX
Authors: Fontes Michel Gustavo 
Published: November 2017

Resumo: A proposta geral deste trabalho é analisar, com base nos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Gramática Textual-Interativa (cf. JUBRAN; KOCH, 2006; JUBRAN, 2007), o processo de Parentetização em Editoriais paulistas do século XIX. O objetivo é descrever a configuração formal e as funções textual-interativas das inserções parentéticas encontradas nesse gênero. Os resultados revelam que, por um lado, a materialidade escrita dos Editoriais determina o modo como se formalizam as inserções parentéticas; por outro, alguns traços composicionais desse gênero em circulação no século XIX determinam a ocorrência predominante de algumas classes e/ou funções parentéticas, como esclarecimento, ressalva e manifestação atitudinal do escrevente.Palavras-chave: construção do texto; inserções parentéticas; editorial.Abstract: Based on a textual-interactive perspective (cf. JUBRAN; KOCH, 2006; JUBRAN, 2007), this paper aims to analyze Bracketing in Editorials published in a São Paulo state newspaper throughout the 19th century. Its main goal is to describe the formal configurations and the textual-interactive functions of the parenthesis found in this specific genre. The results point out that (i) the written materiality of Editorials determines the way parenthesis are formalized, and (ii) compositional features of Editorials in 19th century determines the occurrence of some kinds and functions of the parenthesis.Keywords: text-structuring; parenthetical insertions; editorial.
Apropriação da análise de discurso crítica em uma discussão sobre comunicação social
Authors: Resende Viviane de Melo , Acosta María del Pilar Tobar 
Published: November 2017

Resumo: Com o intuito de entender a forma como os street papers representam a situação de rua e em que medida oferecem espaço para pessoas nessa situação se autorrepresentarem, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa em que foram analisados cinco jornais e revistas publicados no Brasil e em Portugal. Para este artigo, foi composto um corpus documental formado por cinco volumes consecutivos do jornal O Trecheiro. Com base na Análise de Discurso Crítica, este trabalho investiga a maneira como se deu a representação da situação de rua nesses volumes do periódico, explorando as seguintes categorias analíticas: significado de palavra, intertextualidade, representação de atores sociais e interdiscursividade. A inclusão, nos textos do jornal, de vozes de pessoas nessa condição abre espaço para sua autorrepresentação, o que possibilita a materialização de narrativas outras, por outros prismas experienciais. Nesse espaço, leitores/ as em situação de rua, público preferencial dessa iniciativa, podem se ver representados/as, podem construir modos alternativos de identificação, com base em outros modos particulares de representação (discursos), para muito além daqueles que os/as desumanizam.Palavras-chave: análise de discurso crítica; publicações de rua; situação de rua.Abstract: In order to understand how street papers represent homelessness and to what extent provide space for homeless people self-represention, a qualitative research investigating five newspapers and magazines published in Brazil and Portugal was held. For this paper, we composed a corpus of five consecutive volumes of the newspaper O Trecheiro. Based on Critical Discourse Analysis, we investigate the representation of homelessness in these volumes of the journal, exploring the analytical categories lexicon, intertextuality, representation of social actors and interdiscursivity. The inclusion of voices of people in homelessness in the texts of the newspaper opens space for their self-representation, which allows the materialization of other narratives, by other experiential prisms. In this space, homeless readers can see themselves represented; they can construct alternative modes of identification, based on other particular modes of representation (discourses), far beyond those which dehumanize them.Keywords: critical discourse analysis; street papers; homelessness.
Presidente ou presidenta? Com a palavra os senadores e as senadoras da República Federativa do Brasil
Authors: Rubio Cássio Florêncio , Torres Fábio Fernandes 
Published: November 2017

Resumo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar estudo sociolinguístico sobre a alternância das formas lexicais presidente e presidenta no contexto político específico do interrogatório da presidente/presidenta Dilma Rousseff no processo de impeachment. O corpus é composto de amostras de fala de 48 senadores e senadoras brasileiros que interpelaram diretamente a acusada. Como referencial teórico-metodológico, consideramos os pressupostos da Sociolinguística Quantitativa Laboviana (LABOV, 1972, 1990, 1994, 2008; WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, 2006). Foram considerados, na análise da alternância lexical, os fatores extralinguísticos: sexo, escolaridade, faixa etária, partido político, voto e posicionamento em tribuna a respeito do processo de impeachment; e os fatores linguísticos: contexto anterior e função da forma lexical na sentença. Os resultados revelaram que a escolha de uma forma em detrimento de outra, no contexto de uso analisado, é influenciada pelos seguintes fatores extralinguísticos: partido político, voto no processo, posicionamento em tribuna e sexo.Palavras-chave: presidente; presidenta; impeachment; variação lexical; sociolinguística quantitativa.Abstract: This paper aims to present a sociolinguistic study about the alternation of the lexical forms presidente and presidenta in the specific political context of the interrogation of the president Dilma Rousseff in her impeachment process. The corpus is composed of 48 Brazilian senators pronunciations, who directly questioned the accused. As theoretical-methodological support, we consider the assumptions of the Labovian Quantitative Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 1972, 1990, 1994, 2008, WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, 2006). In the lexical alternation analysis, we considered the following extralinguistic factors: gender, educational level, age, political party, vote and positioning in the tribune on the impeachment process; and the linguistic factors: previous context and function of the lexical form in the sentence. The results pointed out that the choice of one form over another, in the context of the analyzed use, is influenced by the following extralinguistic factors: political party, vote in the process, positioning in tribune and sex.Keywords: presidente; presidenta; impeachment; lexical variation; quantitative sociolinguistics.
SIFAT-SIFAT SEASONING ALAMI JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) TERFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN TAPIOKA TEROKSIDASI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Praptiningsih Yhulia , Palupi Niken Widya , Lindriati Triana , Wahyudi Inna Manikam 
Published: November 2017

The paddy straw mushroom can be make natural seasoning, because it has content of protein 17.01 % (db) which completely of amino acids composition,high content of glutamic acid and aspartic acid. Producing of natural seasoning from paddy straw mushrooms which has along life storage, practice and flexible, it is need of salted fermentation to hydrolyze of mushrooms protein. The aim of this research was to reach of the appropriate proportion of salted fermented paddy straw mushrooms and oxidized tapioca as a filler to produce the good properties and high preference of fermented paddy straw mushrooms seasoning. The yield of this research showed that the good treatment was the proportion of salted fermented paddy straw mushrooms and oxidized tapioca 75:25. The seasoning had the moisture content 14.1 %, total protein 17.98% (db), soluble protein 4.51 % (db), brightness 61.55, solubility 8.22 seconds, the preference score of colour 3.28 (rather like until like), aroma 2.92 (little like until rather like), taste 3.06 (little like until rather like), and overall 3 (rather like).
Keywords: natural seasoning, fermented paddy straw mushrooms, oxidized tapioca, filler
FORTIFIKASI GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) JELLY DRINK DENGAN ZAT BESI ORGANIK DARI KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L.)
Authors: Setyaningrum Christina Hanny , Fernandez Ivone Elizabeth , Nugrahedi Robertus Probo Yulianto 
Published: November 2017

Anemia is a condition of haemoglobin level that is below normal. One of the major causes is lacking of iron consumption, which is important in haemoposis process. Compared to men, women have less total iron in the body, and it raises the risk of anemia. The main purpose of this research was the fortification of iron in beverage. This research used soybean and mungbean as source of iron, which known as non-heme iron. To improve the absorption, ascorbic acid was needed as an enhancer, using guava and was produced into guava jelly drink. Method for extraction process is by maseration with 30% etanol as solution. The value of iron extract assessed by AAS at 248,3 nm. The formula of fortification was 20% of RDA of iron for woman, which was 18 mg per day. Chosen product was evaluated by sensory test. The nutrition value of product assessed including iron content, ascorbic acid, and proximate composition. The iron content of soybean was 113,86 ppm and 58,76 for mungbean. The nutrition of guava jelly drink with addition of fortificant were 87,47% water, 0,35% ash, 0,2% fat, 0,31% protein, 11,67% carbohydrate, 130,48 ppm iron, and 90,79 mg ascorbic acid.
Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, soy bean, mungbean, jelly drink, and guava
PERAMALAN JUMLAH PERMINTAAN UDANG BEKU PND MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN (JST) BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Mufidah Iid , Suwasono Sony , Wibowo Yuli , Soedibyo Deddy Wirawan 
Published: November 2017

Forecasting is the art or science to estimate how many needs will come in order to meet the demand for goods or services, often based on historical time series data. The growing number of emerging companies in Indonesia today has created a very tight business competition in both services and products. Consumers choose the best service and high quality and low price. Consumer demand is always uncertain or varied in each subsequent period. The aim of this research was to determind the best backpropagation neural network architecture design and to predict the demand of frozen product of PND 26/30. This research used the method of Neural Network (ANN) and Processing ANN using MATLAB software. Implementation of ANN method in PT.XYZ using Backpropagation algorithm. Artificial neural network architecture used was 12 input layer, 1 output layer, and 12 hidden layer and activation function used tansig and purelin. Tansig for hidden layer and purelin for output layer. The best artificial neural network architecture design for product demand for PND 31/40 was a multi layer feedforward value of Mean Square Error (MSE) network training value of 0.01 with MAPE 3.35. The result of JST forecasting period 2017 were 960 MC, 637 MC, 572 MC, 993 MC, 1386 MC, 480 MC, 135 MC, 1209 MC, 1476 MC, 1029 MC, 290 MC, and 952 MC.
Keywords: artificial neural network, PND 26/30, backpropagation, MSE, MAPE
PENINGKATAN KOMPONEN HASIL DAN MUTU BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) MELALUI PEMUPUKAN BOKASHI DAN P
Authors: Safira Nadia , Sumadi Sumadi , Sobarna Denny Sobardini 
Published: November 2017

Peanuts are a potential commodity to be developed in Indonesia after soybeans and green beans. Low peanuts seed production is an existing problem that must be solved, with one of the ways is fertilizing bokashi and P. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the interaction of bokashi and P fertilizer application on yield and seed quality of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). The experiment was started from Desember 2016 to April 2017, at the Ciparanje Experiment Field and Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricalture, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java. The experiment design used is a pattern of factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replication. The first factor is the dose of bokashi fertilizer with three levels, 0 5, 10 ton ha-1 and the second factor is the dose of P fertilizer with four levels, 0, 50, 75, 100 kg ha-1. The result showed that there is no interaction between bokashi and P on all of parameters. Application of Bokashi fertilizer and P fertilizer significantly on yield but not significantly on seed quality parameter. Bokashi fertilizer has an effect on increasing the weight of seeds per plant. Bokashi fertilizer with dose 5 ton ha-1 gave the best influence to the weight of seeds per plant. Effect of application of P fertilzer with dose 50 kg ha-1 gave the best effect on harvest index parameter.
Keywords: bokashi, peanuts, phospahate fertilizer, seed quality
Characterization of all Surgical Specimens Provided by a Portuguese Department of Ophthalmology over a 13 Year Period
Authors: Ferreira Mendes José , Ferreira Ana Margarida , Freitas Cristina 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: We intend to evaluate clinically, topographically and morphologically all surgical specimens sent by the Department of Ophthalmology of Hospital de Braga to the Department of Pathology of the same hospital.Material and Methods: Two hundred and fifty eight surgically obtained specimens, from the Department of Ophthalmology of Hospital de Braga, analyzed in the Department of Pathology, from January 2002 to June 2015, were characterized. Data was arranged according to year, age, sex, topography and morphological diagnosis according to the SNOMED® coding system.Results: Mean age at time of diagnosis was 54.6 years old; 52.3% were male subjects. The number of specimens was relatively stable until the year 2010, with a significant increase between 2011 and 2013. Most specimens sent corresponded to eyelid (54.7%), followed by conjunctiva (26.7%); the most common pathological diagnosis was malignant epithelial lesions (22.48%), followed by melanocytic tumours (22.09%) and benign epithelial lesions (17.05%).Discussion: The results are distinct from previous publications presumably because of differences between the populations submitted to analysis.Conclusion: This is the first indexed publication characterizing surgical specimens from a Department of Ophthalmology in Portugal; moreover, it also includes an extensive review of global epidemiological data about ophthalmic surgical specimens.
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome After Complicated Cholecystectomy: An Unsuspected Diagnosis
Authors: Queirós Catarina , Francisco Elsa , Almeida João 
Published: November 2017

A 65-year-old woman with no significant prior medical history presented, in the postoperative course of a complicated cholecystectomy, several episodes of arterial desaturation. Pulmonary embolism was repeatedly suspected, but there was no evidence of pulmonary thrombus on the chest computed tomography angiographies obtained. As these episodes were mainly induced by postural changes, a platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome was suspected. A transthoracic echocardiogram was performed and revealed a patent foramen ovale. A transesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of a significant right-to-left shunt exacerbated by the Valsalva manouver. The defect was repaired using a percutaneous transcatheter technique with complete resolution of the condition.
Symptomatic Hyponatremia after Bowel Preparation: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Costa Juliana Moura , Soares João Bruno 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: Bowel preparation for colonoscopy and/or colorectal surgery can cause electrolyte imbalances. The risk of electrolyte imbalances seems to be related to the type of bowel cleansing solution, age of patients and comorbidities.Case Report: We report two cases of symptomatic hyponatremia (focal neurological signs and coma) after bowel preparation with sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate for colonoscopy. In both cases, symptoms related to hyponatremia rapidly disappeared after sodium level correction with intravenous administration of hypertonic saline (3% NaCl).Discussion: Electrolyte imbalances are more common with sodium phosphate-based solutions (NaP) and sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate, in patients older than 65, in patients treated with thiazide diuretics, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, betablockers or antidepressants and in gastrectomized patients. These patients should use macrogol-based solutions (polyethylene glycol).Conclusion: In patients at risk (patient > 65 years old, patients taking thiazide diuretics, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, beta-blockers and antidepressants and with previous gastrectomy) we recommend macrogol-based solutions.
Cancro de Mama: Valor em Saúde, Custos e Financiamento
Authors: Harfouche Ana , Silva Silvia , Faria João , Araújo Rui , Gouveia António , Lacerda Maria , D'Orey Luís 
Published: November 2017

Introdução: O cancro de mama é a segunda doença oncológica mais comum no mundo. Com o propósito de estudar o novo financiamento por patologia – cancro de mama – implementado no Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, foram analisados os custos reais dos doentes, através da metodologia de custeio activity based costing. Pretendeu-se dar resposta à pergunta de investigação: “Quanto custa tratar o cancro de mama por ‘mês*doente’ face ao ‘envelope financeiro’ fixo mensal?”.Material e Métodos: O universo foi constituído por 807 doentes correspondendo a todos os doentes elegíveis no novo programa de financiamento por patologia e entrados ao longo do primeiro ano de implementação. Através do activity based costing foram apurados os custos reais totais por estádio da doença e por ‘mês*doente’ e o desvio relativamente ao ‘envelope financeiro’ fixo mensal.Resultados: Total de custos (6,6 M€), total de financiamento (5,2 M€) para um total de 5648 ‘meses*doente’. Em 2014, o saldo entre o financiamento obtido e os custos reais, foi negativo em 1,4 M€ para o universo de 807 doentes.Discussão: As situações extremas em termos de custos por ‘mês*doente’ face ao ‘envelope financeiro’ mensal fixo foram: (i) o estádio 0/TIS com financiamento superior em 415,23 € por ‘mês*doente’; (ii) o estádio IIIC com um financiamento inferior em 1062,79 € por ‘mês*doente’.Conclusão: O custo ‘mês*doente’, independentemente do estádio da doença, foi de 1170,29 €. O desvio médio ‘mês*doente’ foi negativo (241,21 €) face ao ‘envelope financeiro’ mensal fixo de 929,08 € no primeiro ano. Estabelecer modelos de financiamento com base no activity based costing será crucial para a sustentabilidade futura do sector da saúde.
A Participação de Médicos nas Atividades da Agência Europeia de Medicamentos
Authors: Silva Ivana 
Published: November 2017

Durante mais de duas décadas de atividade, a Agência Europeia de Medicamentos estabeleceu-se em rede com as agências nacionais do medicamento, congregando - nos seus vários comités científicos e grupos de trabalho - peritos europeus provenientes das mais variadas vertentes da avaliação da qualidade, segurança e eficácia de medicamentos. O trabalho que se realiza no âmbito das atividades da Agência Europeia de Medicamentos e as conclusões a que se chegam a nível Europeu afetam milhões de cidadãos. A Agência Europeia de Medicamentos considera ser de grande importância manter, de forma sustentável e consistente, a participação ativa de médicos de Medicina Geral e Familiar, assim como de outras especialidades médicas, no processo de avaliação e monitorização de medicamentos. O presente artigo aborda de forma resumida como se promove a participação de médicos e profissionais de saúde, em geral, nas atividades da Agência Europeia de Medicamentos.
On the triangular points within frame of the restricted three–body problem when both primaries are triaxial rigid bodies
Authors: Pathak Niraj , Elshaboury S. M. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In the framework of the restricted three–body problem when both primaries are triaxial rigid bodies, for different cases of Euler’s angles, the locations of the triangular points, and the stability conditions of motion in the proximity of these points are constructed. The numerical solution is obtained by using a fourth order Runge–Kutta–Gill integrator with some graphical investigations.