bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can Social Capital Be the New Dynamics of Economic Development?
Authors: Eroğlu İlhan , Kangal Nalan 
Published: May 2017

Besides other capital types, social capital is such a kind of capital, which is revealed by the confidence level of the society and certain financial facts. This study questions whether the social capital could be new dynamics for the developments of the countries along with other types of capitals (real capital and human capital). According to the recent research it has been concluded that the social capital has some positive effects to decrease the asymmetric information; to gain trust, information sharing and competitive power; to increase the participation in political life and social organizations; to fix the distribution of income; and to accelerate the economic growth. As a result, considering the fact that the countries with high confidence level have high humanitarian growth and high income per capita, it has been concluded that social capital may create new dynamics of economic development.
John Bloch’s The Future of War Pacifism Based on Economics
Authors: Pieczewski Andrzej 
Published: May 2017

John Bloch (1839–1902) was a railroad tycoon, banker, social activist, philanthropist and man of science. He was shortlisted for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for his multi-volume work entitled The Future of War in its Technical, Economic and Political Relations, which was dubbed ‘the bible of pacifism.’ Thanks to his multilayered activities he perfectly fits the positivist ideals of his time. Despite this, due to the course of history and ‘unfavourable circumstances’ for featuring his figure, for decades he was largely forgotten.The goal of this article is to present Jon Bloch and his works in the fields of entrepreneurship, science and most of all his attempts in aid of peace. I will present his major pacifist hypotheses and arguments which are included in his work The Future of War. The author substituted the usual religious and humanitarian arguments in aid of peace, with economic assertions. Published in many languages, the book became essential reading for the intellectuals and politicians at the break of 20th c., while Bloch gained the nickname of ‘the father of contemporary pacifism.’ In order to verify the legitimacy of this claim I will contrast Bloch’s work to a work entitled The Great Illusion, by Norman Angell. Published in 1909, eleven years after the first publication of The Future of War, Angell’s The Great Illusion is wellknown to the Anglo-Saxon readership.
Redefining Human Security The Case of Albania
Authors: Farruku Eglantina 
Published: May 2017

This paper offers a critical study of the concept and issues of human security. Its usage, definition and applicability may differ since different authors explain issues related to security differently. Although there is still no common definition on what human security is, most authors agree that human security is related to individuals in terms of theirwellbeing. For too long, human security has been focused on the protection of state territory, regarded as the traditional perception of security. This kind of interpretation refers to a narrow security concept, not well constructed and incapable of addressing most of the important issues related to the security of the individual. The issue of security for a nation is quite different to the issue of security for individuals, because the first tends to protect the boundaries of the state where people live while the second aims to protect all human being from insecurities. Human security is a new challenge in today’s world; it presents new threats which are far away from the threats generated by the traditional concept of human security. The new concept of human security should be analysed in people’s daily lives, not in a country’s guns and weapons. To protect people’s lives means respecting all human rights prescribed in domestic law and international conventions; violating them means causing human insecurities and the failure of the state to fulfil its own responsibilities towards the law. Therefore, the protection and the welfare of the people should become first goal of the government. In cooperation with international organizations and NGOs, governments should find and promote appropriate policies to establish a political, economic and social security environment for all the people as citizens of that country.
Informal Institutions in the Corporate Governance System in Russia
Authors: Fiedorczuk Monika 
Published: May 2017

The corporate governance system in Russia, having evolved through years, can be characterized by the following features: the dominant role of the concentrated ownership structure, corporate supervision relying on a combination of ownership function and company management, the significant role of the state as the owner, and the fairly marginal relevance of external market mechanisms. Those features result partly from particular legal solutions and partly from the unwritten, informal customs or patterns of behaviour of the so-called informal institutions.The article’s main thrust is to analyse selected informal institutions which were considered the most significant from the Russian corporate governance system point of view. These are, among others: the tendency not to obey the rights of minority shareholders, informal relationships of enterprises with authorities of various levels, and corruption. The author assumes that informal institutions decide upon the specificity of the corporate governance system in Russia and its particular elements, and upon the efficient functioning of supervisory mechanisms.
Control Mechanisms in the Process of Preventing. Corruption in Public Administration Offices on the Example of Entities in the Podkarpackie Province
Authors: Walenia Alina 
Published: May 2017

A crucial element of the mechanism to prevent corruption in public administration is the explicit procedure of reacting to corruption events, regardless of whether it is based on ISO procedures or if it results from another system of legal solutions. The statutory anti-corruption solutions introduced in public institutions in the form of management control involve the staff abiding by ethical values, and they serve to improve the transparency, legal conduct, and ethics in the operations of a public administration office. The results of empirical research confirm that the implemented management control procedures form integral parts of the anti-corruption system in public entities.
Metassíntese de pesquisas sobre conhecimentos/saberes na formação continuada de professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: Fiorentini Dario , Crecci Vanessa Moreira 
Published: May 2017

Este artigo visa compreender o modo como as pesquisas brasileiras sobre formação continuada concebem e investigam os saberes e conhecimentos profissionais de professores que ensinam matemática e sua relação com as práticas profissionais. Após mapear os focos temáticos de estudo das teses de doutorado sobre formação continuada relativas ao Projeto de “Mapeamento e Estado da Arte da Pesquisa Brasileira sobre o Professor que Ensina Matemática”, no período 2001-2012, foram encontradas 13 dentre elas, que abordam os conhecimentos e saberes profissionais do professor que ensina matemática e que constituem o corpus da revisão sistemática deste estudo. Os resultados de uma metassíntese desse corpus apontam diferentes maneiras de conceber e desenvolver estes estudos e evidenciam contribuições, possibilidades e limites acerca da especificidade e da natureza dos saberes e conhecimentos profissionais de professores que ensinam matemática em um contexto de formação e aprendizagem docente em serviço.
O canto de Clara: possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem da história afro-brasileira
Authors: Roza Luciano Magela 
Published: May 2017

O artigo tem como objetivo a reflexão sobre possibilidades de utilização da obra musical da intérprete Clara Nunes como recurso didático para o ensino-aprendizagem de alguns aspectos da história afro-brasileira. Tal reflexão parte de pressupostos relacionados, de um lado, ao ensino de história e, de outro, à apropriação da música como linguagem para o ensino-aprendizagem em contexto escolar, assim como recurso substantivo para a compreensão do mundo social. Considerando-se os elementos musicais e extramusicais presentes na produção cultural de Clara Nunes, buscaremos discutir como a referida produção pode contribuir para a problematização de questões postas na efetivação da Lei 10.639/2003. Palavras-chave: Clara Nunes; ensino de história; história afro-brasileira.
Decantando a República: um encontro entre o historiador e o compositor popular
Authors: Martins Bruno Viveiros 
Published: May 2017

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as possibilidades de construção e divulgação do conhecimento histórico realizadas pelo programa Decantando a República, veiculado pela Rádio UFMG Educativa 104,5 FM. Criado em 2005, o programa propõe um diálogo entre a linguagem musical e o contexto histórico, social e político no qual ela se faz presente. Dessa forma, a canção é pensada como um suporte de circulação de ideias, princípios e valores. O compositor popular seria um intérprete capaz de pensar o país e sua história. Nesse caso, sua narrativa percorre os hiatos do tempo à procura de eventos, personagens e ações com os quais ele constrói uma rede emaranhada e descontínua de experiências históricas. Palavras-chave: rádio; ensino de história; canção popular.
Canção, ensino e aprendizagem histórica
Authors: De Azambuja Luciano 
Published: May 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é partilhar alguns dos resultados de uma investigação acerca das protonarrativas escritas por jovens alunos brasileiros e portugueses com base em leituras e escutas de uma canção popular advinda dos seus gostos musicais. Os conceitos estruturantes do quadro teórico foram articulados sobre os referenciais de Rüsen (2001; 2007a; 2007b; 2012); Barca; Schmidt (2009); Marx (2002; 2012); Heller (2008); Forquin (1993); Snyders (1988); Dubet (1994) e Zumthor (1997), entre outros. A metodologia da pesquisa procurou sintetizar as perspectivas dos métodos da pesquisa histórica, métodos de pesquisa em aprendizagem histórica, mediados pelos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa etnográfica (Flick, 2004). Os resultados inferidos indicaram que a escritura de protonarrativas da canção pode mobilizar as temporalidades, competências e dimensões da consciência histórica, configurando um ponto de partida significativo de processos de ensino e aprendizagem histórica de jovens alunos. Palavras-chave: canção popular; jovens alunos; ensino e aprendizagem histórica.
Operations of Nanostructures via SDD, ABC
4 and GA
5 indices
Authors: Lokesha V. , Deepika T. , Ranjini P. S. , Cangul I. N. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Recently, nanostructures have opened new dimensions in industry, electronics, and pharmaceutical and biological therapeutics. The topological indices are numerical tendencies that often depict quantitative structural activity/property/toxicity relationships and correlate certain physico-chemical properties such as boiling point, stability, and strain energy, of respective nanomaterial. In this article, we established closed forms of various degree-based topological indices of semi-total line graph of 2D-lattice, nanotube and nanotorus of TUC
4
C
8[r, s].
Characterization and Erosion Modeling of a Nozzle-Based Inflow-Control Device
Authors: Olsen Jógvan J. , Hemmingsen Casper S. , Bergmann Line , Nielsen Kenny K. , Glimberg Stefan L. , Walther Jens H. 
Published: May 2017

Summary
In the petroleum industry, water-and-gas breakthrough in hydrocarbon reservoirs is a common issue that eventually leads to uneconomic production. To extend the economic production lifetime, inflow-control devices (ICDs) are designed to delay the water-and-gas breakthrough. Because the lifetime of a hydrocarbon reservoir commonly exceeds 20 years and it is a harsh environment, the reliability of the ICDs is vital.
With computational fluid dynamics (CFD), an inclined nozzle-based ICD is characterized in terms of the Reynolds number, discharge coefficient, and geometric variations. The analysis shows that especially the nozzle edges affect the ICD flow characteristics. To apply the results, an equation for the discharge coefficient is proposed.
The Lagrangian particle approach is used to further investigate the ICD. This allows for erosion modeling by injecting sand particles into the system. By altering the geometry and modeling several scenarios while analyzing the erosion in the nozzles and at the nozzle edges, an optimized design for incompressible media is found. With a filleted design and an erosion-resistant material, the mean erosion rate in the nozzles may be reduced by a factor of more than 2,500.
Aspekty kliniczne i techniczne radioterapii śródoperacyjnej. Przegląd publikacji ustnych oraz plakatowych podczas konferencji ESTRO w Barcelonie w 2015 r.
Authors: Pawałowski Bartosz 
Published: May 2017

W 2015 roku w Barcelonie odbyła się kolejna konferencja Europejskiego Towarzystwa Radioterapii i Onkologii - ESTRO (European Society for Radiation and Oncology). W trakcie trwania konferencji wyodrębniony został osobny panel podczas, którego prezentowane były doniesienia związane z fizycznymi i technicznymi aspektami radioterapii śródoperacyjnej. Większość prezentowanych podczas tej sesji prac przedstawiała doświadczenia różnych ośrodków związane z wykonywaniem pomiaru dawki in-vivo oraz trudności z tym związane. Zaprezentowano również wyniki dla modelu obliczeniowego rozkładu dawki Monte Carlo dla którego osiągnięto bardzo dobrą zgodność z pomiarami. Jednym z bardziej interesujących wystąpień była praca, w której porównywano obecnie dostępne metody leczenia radioterapeutycznego typu „boost”. Również podczas sesji plakatowej, przedstawione zostały bardzo interesujące prace naukowe m.in. dozymetryczna weryfikacja modyfikatorów dawki oraz osłon wykorzystywanych w radioterapii śródoperacyjnej.
Changes in Isokinetic Muscle Strength in Adolescent Soccer Players after 10 Weeks of Pre-Season Training
Authors: Lehnert Michal , Stastny Petr , Tufano James J. , Stolfa Pavel 
Published: May 2017

Background:During soccer-specific movements, the strength of knee extensors and flexors is of great importance and achieving certain strength ratios between the two has been identified as an important parameter for reducing the risk of soft tissue injuries around the knee.Objective:The aim of the study was to evaluate changes in isokinetic strength of the knee flexors and extensors and their strength ratios in elite adolescent soccer players.Methods:Before and after 10 weeks of standard pre-season soccer training with progressive eccentric hamstring exercises, the players (n=18; age 17.1±0.4 years) participated in isokinetic testing to assess concentric and eccentric peak torque at 60°·s-1.Results:After 10 weeks of training, the peak eccentric torque of the non-dominant quadriceps increased (p=0.018; ω=0.24). Additionally, the average eccentric work increased in the dominant hamstrings (p=0.007; ω=0.23), dominant quadriceps (p=0.02; ω=0.31), non-dominant hamstrings (p=0.003; ω=0.25 and non-dominant quadriceps (p=0.01; ω=0.37). Lastly, the isokinetic functional ratio (eccentric hamstrings-to-concentric quadriceps) increased in favor of eccentric hamstring strength in the non-dominant limb (p=0.04; ω=0.31).Conclusion:The results of the study indicate that pre-season training induced suboptimal changes in the isokinetic strength of the knee flexors and extensors in elite adolescent soccer players. However, the lack of injuries combined with an apparent lack of preparedness explained by slow velocity isokinetic testing indicates that future research should investigate other forms of strength testing to determine soccer-specific preparedness such as isokinetic dynamometry at higher speeds (i.e.180°.s-1or 240°.s-1) and traditional weight-room testing such as 1RM tests.
Limited Post-activation Potentiation Effects Provided by the Walking Lunge on Sprint Acceleration: A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Lockie Robert G. , Lazar Adrina , Risso Fabrice G. , Giuliano Dominic V. , Liu Tricia M. , Stage Alyssa A. , Birmingham-Babauta Samantha A. , Stokes John J. , Davis DeShaun L. , Moreno Matthew R. , Orjalo Ashley J. 
Published: May 2017

Background:Bilateral strength exercises may not provide a movement-specific stimulus to achieve post-activation potentiation (PAP) for sprinting. The walking lunge (WL) could provide this, due to its unilateral action similar to the running gait.Objective:To determine whether the WL potentiated 20-m sprint performance.Method:Nine strength-trained individuals (six men, three women) completed a five-repetition maximum (5RM) WL in one session, and two PAP sessions (control condition [CC] of 4 minutes rest and 5RM WL). Subjects were assessed in baseline 20-m (0-5, 0-10, 0-20 m intervals) sprints, and sprints ~15 s, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 min post-PAP intervention. Repeated measures ANOVA calculated significant changes in sprint times. The best potentiated time for each interval was compared to the baseline to individualize subject recovery times. Effect sizes (d) were derived for magnitude-based inference comparisons between the baseline and all sprints. Sprint potentiation and strength measured by the WL were also correlated (p< 0.05).Results:There were no significant interactions between the PAP conditions and any time point (p= 0.346-0.898). Magnitude based-inference showed a trivial 0.72% decrease in 0-5 m time 4 min after the 5RM WL. There was a moderate potentiation effect following the 5RM WL for the 0-5 m interval best time (d= 0.34). The correlation data did not suggest that greater strength in the WL aided sprint potentiation.Conclusion:The 5RM WL did not significantly potentiate sprint speed. The WL requires stability and control which could limit the applied load and resulting potentiation.
Innovations in Pain Management: Morphine Combined with Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Authors: Laino Carlos Horacio 
Published: May 2017

The treatment of acute and chronic severe pain remains a common major challenge faced by clinicians working with the general population, and even after the application of recent advances to treatments, there may still continue to be manifestations of adverse effects.Chronic pain affects the personal and social life of the patient, and often also their families. In some cases, after an acute pain the patient continues to experience chronic pain, which can be a result of diseases such as cancer.Morphine is recommended as the first choice opioid in the treatment of moderate to severe acute and chronic pain. However, the development of adverse effects and tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine often leads to treatment discontinuation.The present work reviews the different pharmaceutical innovations reported concerning the use of morphine. First, its utilization as the first medication for the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain and non-cancer pain in patients is evaluated, taking into account the most common complications and adverse effects. Next, strategies utilized to manage these side effects are considered, and we also summarize results using omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) as a monotherapy or as an adjunct to morphine in the treatment of pain.
Lute como uma menina (Link do vídeo)
Authors: Colombrini Flávio , Alonso Beatriz 
Published: May 2017

Link para assistir o vídeo: https://youtu.be/8OCUMGHm2oAEste documentário conta a história das meninas que participaram do movimento secundarista que ocupou escolas e foi as ruas para lutar contra um projeto de reorganização escolar imposto pelo governador de São Paulo, que previa o fechamento de quase cem escolas. As meninas contam suas histórias enfrentando figuras de autoridade, desde a luta pela autogestão das escolas até a violência desenfreada da policia militar. Uma importante reflexão sobre o feminismo, o atual modelo educacional, e o poder popular.Direção: Flávio Colombini e Beatriz Alonso.Este filme só foi possível devido à colaboração especial do cinegrafista Caio Castor, dos Jornalistas Livres, e de muitos outros cinegrafistas e fotógrafos que documentaram a luta secundarista e gentilmente cederam suas imagens.Legendas em espanhol por Valéria Herrera.
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) Pada Pasien Pediatri Pneumonia Komunitas di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD Madani Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Astiti Putu Maharani Ajeng , Mukaddas Alwiyah , Illah Safarudin Atho 
Published: May 2017

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) are events or circumstances involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interfere with desired health outcomes. DRPs may occur in the treatment of various diseases such as community acquired pneumonia (CAP). This study aims to determine the percentage of DRPs in pediatric inpatients with CAP. This is a descriptive and observational study design with prospective data conducted in November 2015 until February 2016 at Madani Hospital, Central Sulawesi. The results obtained from 28 patients showed that incidences of DRPs categories of inappropriate drug is 1 event (1,7%), inappropriate drug combination 35 events (58,3%), drugs dose too low 18 events (30%), drugs dose too high 6 events (10%), and no indication for drug 0 event (0%).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Balai Besar Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Di Yogyakarta Dalam Menangani Kasus Makanan Bermelamin
Authors: Diana Khusnul 
Published: May 2017

Melamine is not prohibited chemical to mix into food product. Around 2008, Melamine had found in baby milk which was made by China to make high protein level. To see BBPOM Yogyakarta’s performance handling of food which has contaminated of melamine, it is needed evaluation from customer’s satisfaction and affection of monitoring food contaminated melamine’s factors. In addition, it is necessary to know the gap between expectation and society’s perception. The study is descriptive explorative research. The study has done by giving performance questionnaire and the factor that affect to performance of employee at Investigation and Inspection sector in BBPOM Yogyakarta and qualitative analysis has done by interview.
Based on the analysis result, personal/human resources, monitored system and infrastructure factors has not significance effect to BBPOM Yogyakarta performance handling contaminated food, because the monitoring has limited for withdrawing and scrapping product. From the interview result is known that there is an effect between personal/human resources, monitored system and infrastructures factors, because it is influenced by theoretical and subjectivity of respondent.
Analisis Kandungan Merkuri (Hg) Pada Krim Pemutih Wajah Tidak Terdaftar Yang Beredar Di Pasar Inpres Kota Palu
Authors: Rohaya Upik , Ibrahim Nurlina , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: May 2017

Whitening cream is a mixture of chemicals and other materials to eliminate the the black spots on the skin. The purpose of this research was to determine whether unregistered facial whitening creams that contain mercury (Hg) and to determine the amount of mercury (Hg) levels of the facial whitening creams have circulated in the Inpres Market Palu. There are 10 samples were examined of facial whitening cream by using Purposive Sampling method. The testing of mercury content is divided into two stages first stage is qualitative testing (color test) and the second stage is quantitative testing atomic absorption Spectrophotometry using additional tools MVU (Mercury Vaporizer Unit). The result of the research show that all of 10 the samples contained mercury (Hg) with an average content of each sample A = 67,27 µg/g , B = 5349,47 µg/g, C = 137,49 µg/g, D = 159,25 µg/g, E = 90,22 µg/g, F = 33,61 µg/g, G = 31,87 µg/g, H = 32,36 µg/g, I = 3,63 µg/g and J = 3,52 µg/g.