bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Austrian radiation monitoring network ARAD – best practice and added value
Authors: Olefs Marc , Baumgartner Dietmar J. , Obleitner Friedrich , Bichler Christoph , Foelsche Ulrich , Pietsch Helga , Rieder Harald E. , Weihs Philipp , Geyer Florian , Haiden Thomas , Schöner Wolfgang 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. The Austrian RADiation monitoring network (ARAD) has been established to advance the national climate monitoring and to support satellite retrieval, atmospheric modeling and the development of solar energy techniques. Measurements cover the downward solar and thermal infrared radiation using instruments according to Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) standards. A unique feature of ARAD is its vertical dimension of five stations, covering an altitude range between about 200 m a.s.l (Vienna) and 3100 m a.s.l. (BSRN site Sonnblick). The paper outlines the aims and scopes of ARAD, its measurement and calibration standards, methods, strategies and station locations. ARAD network operation uses innovative data processing for quality assurance and quality control, utilizing manual and automated control algorithms. A combined uncertainty estimate for the broadband shortwave radiation fluxes at all five ARAD stations, using the methodology specified by the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement indicates that relative accuracies range from 1.5 to 2.9 % for large signals (global, direct: 1000 W m−2, diffuse: 500 W m−2) and from 1.7 to 23 % (or 0.9 to 11.5 W m−2) for small signals (50 W m−2) (expanded uncertainties corresponding to the 95 % confidence level). If the directional response error of the pyranometers and the temperature response of the instruments and the data acquisition system (DAQ) are corrected, this expanded uncertainty reduces to 1.4 to 2.8 % for large signals and to 1.7 to 5.2 % (or 0.9–2.6 W m−2) for small signals. Thus, for large signals of global and diffuse radiation, BSRN target accuracies are met or nearly met (missed by less than 0.2 percentage points, pps) for 70 % of the ARAD measurements after this correction. For small signals of direct radiation, BSRN targets are achieved at two sites and nearly met (also missed by less than 0.2 pps) at the other sites. For small signals of global and diffuse radiation, targets are achieved at all stations. Additional accuracy gains can be achieved in the future through additional measurements, corrections and a further upgrade of the DAQ. However, to improve the accuracy of measurements of direct solar radiation, improved instrument accuracy is needed. ARAD could serve as a useful example for establishing state-of-the-art radiation monitoring at the national level with a multiple-purpose approach. Instrumentation, guidelines and tools (such as the data quality control) developed within ARAD are intended to increase monitoring capabilities of global radiation and thus designed to allow straightforward adoption in other regions, without high development costs.
The Southern Ocean as a constraint to reduce uncertainty in future ocean carbon sinks
Authors: Kessler A. , Tjiputra J. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. Earth system model (ESM) simulations exhibit large biases compares to observation-based estimates of the present ocean CO2 sink. The inter-model spread in projections increases nearly 2-fold by the end of the 21st century and therefore contributes significantly to the uncertainty of future climate projections. In this study, the Southern Ocean (SO) is shown to be one of the hot-spot regions for future uptake of anthropogenic CO2, characterized by both the solubility pump and biologically mediated carbon drawdown in the spring and summer. We show, by analyzing a suite of fully interactive ESMs simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) over the 21st century under the high-CO2 Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario, that the SO is the only region where the atmospheric CO2 uptake rate continues to increase toward the end of the 21st century. Furthermore, our study discovers a strong inter-model link between the contemporary CO2 uptake in the Southern Ocean and the projected global cumulated uptake over the 21st century. This strong correlation suggests that models with low (high) carbon uptake rate in the contemporary SO tend to simulate low (high) uptake rate in the future. Nevertheless, our analysis also shows that none of the models fully capture the observed biophysical mechanisms governing the CO2 fluxes in the SO. The inter-model spread for the contemporary CO2 uptake in the Southern Ocean is attributed to the variations in the simulated seasonal cycle of surface pCO2. Two groups of model behavior have been identified. The first one simulates anomalously strong SO carbon uptake, generally due to both too strong a net primary production and too low a surface pCO2 in December–January. The second group simulates an opposite CO2 flux seasonal phase, which is driven mainly by the bias in the sea surface temperature variability. We show that these biases are persistent throughout the 21st century, which highlights the urgent need for a sustained and comprehensive biogeochemical monitoring system in the Southern Ocean to better constrain key processes represented in current model systems.
Estimating field-scale root zone soil moisture using the cosmic-ray neutron probe
Authors: Peterson Amber M. , Helgason Warren D. , Ireson Andrew M. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. Many practical hydrological, meteorological, and agricultural management problems require estimates of soil moisture with an areal footprint equivalent to field scale, integrated over the entire root zone. The cosmic-ray neutron probe is a promising instrument to provide field-scale areal coverage, but these observations are shallow and require depth-scaling in order to be considered representative of the entire root zone. A study to identify appropriate depth-scaling techniques was conducted at a grazing pasture site in central Saskatchewan, Canada over a 2-year period. Area-averaged soil moisture was assessed using a cosmic-ray neutron probe. Root zone soil moisture was measured at 21 locations within the 500 m  ×  500 m study area, using a down-hole neutron probe. The cosmic-ray neutron probe was found to provide accurate estimates of field-scale surface soil moisture, but measurements represented less than 40 % of the seasonal change in root zone storage due to its shallow measurement depth. The root zone estimation methods evaluated were: (a) the coupling of the cosmic-ray neutron probe with a time-stable neutron probe monitoring location, (b) coupling the cosmic-ray neutron probe with a representative landscape unit monitoring approach, and (c) convolution of the cosmic-ray neutron probe measurements with the exponential filter. The time stability method provided the best estimate of root zone soil moisture (RMSE  =  0.005 cm3 cm−3), followed by the exponential filter (RMSE  =  0.014 cm3 cm−3). The landscape unit approach, which required no calibration, had a negative bias but estimated the cumulative change in storage reasonably. The feasibility of applying these methods to field sites without existing instrumentation is discussed. Based upon its observed performance and its minimal data requirements, it is concluded that the exponential filter method has the most potential for estimating root zone soil moisture from cosmic-ray neutron probe data.
ENFERMAGEM BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS ESTUDOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Pedrosa Karilena Karlla Amorim , Oliveira Isabelle Christine Marinho , Feijão Alexsandra Rodrigues , Machado Regimar Carla 
Published: April 2016

Revisão integrativa que objetivou caracterizar estudos brasileiros sobre prática de enfermagem baseada em evidências. A busca foi realizada no período de junho a setembro de 2014, na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, e National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Foram selecionados 21 artigos, todos publicados em periódicos nacionais, no período de 2003 a 2014. Os resultados apontam para um maior número de revisões, com nível de evidência 5, em detrimento dos demais tipos de estudo encontrados. Com destaque, têm-se as revisões integrativas e sistemáticas direcionadas para a prática assistencial e de ensino, desenvolvidas na região sudeste, por enfermeiros com atuação no ensino com titulação máxima de doutor. Ressalta-se a necessidade de capacitação do enfermeiro assistencial na busca, desenvolvimento e utilização de pesquisas na prática, a fim de transpor a dicotomia entre a pesquisa e o cuidar.
Van containers en growshops
Authors: ten Voorde J.M. 
Published: April 2016

Van containers en growshops. Over functioneel daderschap als alternatief voor medeplegen
In de rechtspraak van de Hoge Raad over medeplegen wordt soms verwezen naar de mogelijkheid om strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid via de figuur van het functioneel daderschap vast te stellen. Dit artikel onderzoekt de mogelijkheid of functioneel daderschap (in de vorm van functioneel plegen en functioneel medeplegen) een alternatief voor medeplegen kan vormen. De voorzichtige conclusie luidt dat de figuur van het functioneel medeplegen tot strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid kan leiden in geval van vóór, ten tijde en na afloop van het delict geconstateerde passiviteit die strijdig is met een voor de functionaris geldende zorgplicht.
De Wet Bibob en de onschuldpresumptie
Authors: van der Vorm B. 
Published: April 2016

De Wet Bibob en de onschuldpresumptie
Naar staande jurisprudentie van de Afdeling is een weigering of intrekking van een beschikking op grond van de Wet Bibob niet aan te merken als een ‘criminal charge’. Hieruit kan niet de conclusie worden getrokken dat de onschuldpresumptie niet van toepassing is op de Wet Bibob. Uit een belangrijke uitspraak van de Afdeling uit 2015 blijkt dat de onschuldpresumptie in een Bibob-procedure kan worden geschonden. De gevolgen van deze uitspraak voor de Bibob-praktijk zijn beperkt.
MiR-708-5p as a Predictive Marker of Colorectal Cancer Prognosis
Authors: Paola  Fernanda  Fedatto  , Thais  Inácio  de  Carvalho  , Jaqueline  Carvalho  de  Oliveir  , David  Santos  Marco  Antônio  , Julia  Alejandra  Pezuk  , Daniela  Pretti  da  Cunha  Tirapell  , Omar    Féres  , Osé    Joaquim    Ribeiro    da    Rocha  , Carlos    Alberto    Scrideli  , Luiz Gonzaga Tone  , María Sol Brassesco  
Published: April 2016

Background: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are short non-coding RNA that act as negative regulators of gene expression. Altered levels of miR-708-5p have recently been described in many tumors, although its contribution in colorectal cancer (CRC) pathophysiology remains unclear. Methods/Patients: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was employed to evaluate the expression of miR-708-5p in 50 CRC and 20 paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. The relationship between miRNA levels and clinicopathological features was estimated using the Mann-Whitney test, and survival curves calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Additionally, in vitro assays were performed to investigate the possible role of miR-708-5p on CRC cell survival. Results: The expression level of miR-708-5p was significantly decreased in CRC tissues (3.79 fold-change, p=0.0112) when compared with non-neoplastic colon samples. Paired analysis in 20 CRC samples with their corresponding adjacent non-neoplastic tissue showed miR-708 downregulation in 60% of them. The same pattern was seen in DLD1 and HT-29 cell lines (~50-fold decrease). Interestingly, higher expression is observed in patients with poor prognosissuch as stage III/IV, relapse/metastasis and death, and shorter 5-year event free survival. Exogenous expression of miR-708 exerted a significant influence on clonogenicity in vitro. Conclusion: These results suggest that reduced miR-708-5p expression may contribute to the first stages of colorectal carcinogenesis. A shift in the regulation of miR-708-5p might operate in more severe stages of the disease. It seems that lower levels of miR-708 expression might connote less advanced disease and better prognosis. Further studies are needed to corroborate our results and better elucidate the role of miR-708 in CRC.
Mémoire des années 1960 dans le cinéma québécois
Authors: Fortin Andrée 
Published: April 2016

Comment le cinéma québécois porte-t-il la mémoire de la Révolution tranquille ? Comment la construit-il ? L’étude des films tournés pendant les années 1960 et ceux produits par la suite et dont l’action se situe pendant cette décennie permet de répondre à cette question. Les thèmes abordés dans l’analyse sont les lieux de l’action, les liens intergénérationnels et le rattachement des personnages à une communauté, le nationalisme, l’ici et l’ailleurs, le rapport à l’art et en particulier à la musique et enfin l’usage du médium cinématographique. Si un vent de changement souffle sur le Québec des années 1960 et si les protagonistes des films sont jeunes, ce n’est pas le même changement sur lequel insistent les films des années 1960 et ceux sur ces années. Surtout, ils n’ont pas le même rapport à l’histoire et à la mémoire : les premiers veulent faire du passé table rase, et les personnages évoluent dans un présent pas nécessairement doté d’avenir, alors que les seconds situent leurs protagonistes dans une généalogie et dans un devenir.
Chansons du Détroit et les Premières Nations : un essai
Authors: Delâge Denys 
Published: April 2016

Mise en dialogue d’un corpus de chansons folkloriques canadiennes- françaises du Détroit recueillies par Marcel Bénéteau avec les récits de voyage chez les nations des Pays d’en Haut de Louis Hennepin (1676-1680 : Iroquois, Illinois, Sioux), Jean-Baptiste Truteau ou Trudeau (1794-1796 : Arikaras, Sioux) et Pierre-Antoine Tabeau (1803-1805 : Arikaras, Sioux). Trois regards : condamnation au nom de la foi, de la raison, nostalgie. Analyse des axes d’articulation et de tensions entre les cultures coloniale et autochtone : parenté, mariage et sexualité, communauté, guerre, psychotropes (tabac et alcool), religion, chant. Une énigme : pourquoi l’absence de chansons d’amour en pays amérindien ? Explication : non pas la montée de l’individu, mais les sources du moi dans les sociétés de typeGemeinschaftouGeseilschaft.
La poética del testimonio en 'Necesidad de libertad', de Reinaldo Arenas
Authors: Simal Monica 
Published: April 2016

Resumen: Este artículo se propone analizar el libro Necesidad de Libertad (México, 1986) del escritor cubano Reinaldo Arenas (Holguín, 1943- La Habana,1990) atendiendo a la aproximación que hace este autor al género testimonio. Convertido según la crítica en una alternativa frente a la autobiografía y al boom latinoamericano, el testimonio encontró fieles exponentes en los escritores e instituciones cubanas que lo acogieron y promovieron como fue el caso de Casa de las Américas. Me interesa examinar cómo Arenas acude a la poética testimonial, en tanto práctica discursiva, para enfrentarse a la retórica testimonial oficialista y dar cuenta de su labor político-estética en el exilio como parte de la generación de escritores que llegaron a los Estados Unidos en 1980 a través del puerto del Mariel. Estos apenas estudiados heterogéneos textos que conforman Necesidad (ensayos, cartas, documentos, fotos, etc.) son un ejemplo de una postura disidente dentro de la producción testimonial latinoamericana, la cual pretende reivindicar la labor de la llamada Generación del Mariel, estigmatizada, marginalizada y echada a un lado en ese debate sobre lo testimonial que acompañó al proceso político cubano y a sus correspondientes prácticas culturales.

Palabras clave: Reinaldo Arenas; necesidad de libertad; testimonio; Mariel; política cultural cubana

Abstract:This article analyzes the book Necesidad de libertad (Mexico, 1986) of Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas (Holguin, Havana 1943- 1990). It is based on this author’s approach to the testimony literary genre. Highlighted by the critics as an alternative to the autobiography and the Latin American boom, the testimony was supported by Cuban writers and institutions such as Casa de las Américas. I am interested in examining how Arenas uses the poetics of testimony as a discursive practice that challenges official rhetoric. In addition, he highlights his political and aesthetic work in exile as part of the generation of writers who came to the United States in 1980 through the Mariel boatlift. These scarcely studied and heterogeneous texts compiled in Necesidad (essays, letters, documents, photos, etc.) are an example of dissidence within the Latin American testimonial production. They seek to vindicate the work of the Mariel Generation, stigmatized and marginalized in the debate on testimony that has accompanied official Cuban politics and its corresponding cultural practices.

Key words: Reinaldo Arenas; necessity of freedom; testimony; Mariel; Cuban cultural politics
Ausencia, resto, objeto: una propuesta de lectura de la fotografía argentina post-dictadura
Authors: Balletta Edoardo 
Published: April 2016

Resumen: La historia de los movimientos para los derechos humanos en la Argentina tiene una relación muy estrecha con la fotografía. Desde las primeras marchas de las Madres en la plaza de Mayo, la fotografía ha tenido una importancia capital entre las formas de comunicación del movimiento de los DDHH en la Argentina, tanto que las fotos-carnet de los desaparecidos pueden considerarse con razón un “emblema político” (Richard, 2000: 31) y un “referente icónico” (Da Silva Catela, 2009: 337) de la misma lucha por la verdad y la justicia en el país rioplatense. El presente artículo propone una lectura general de la fotografía argentina de la post-dictadura (RES, F. Gutiérrez, M. Brodsky, J. Pantoja, I. Ulanovsky, L. Quieto, G. Bettini, G. Germano) empezando por la hipótesis que dicho corpus iconográfico se alimenta de un archivo (el conjunto de imágenes documentales y familiares) y se expresa a partir de tres paradigmas (objeto, resto, ausencia
Palabras clave: Argentina, post-dictadura, fotografía, testimonio.
Abstract: The history of movements for human rights in Argentina has a very close relationship with the photography. Since the first marches of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, photography has been of fundamental importance among the forms of communication of Human Rights argentine groups and desaparecidos ID Photo-card can be rightly considered a “political emblem "(Richard, 2000: 31) of the struggle for truth and justice in the River Plate country. This article proposes a general reading of post-dictatorship argentine photography (RES, F. Gutierrez, M. Brodsky, J. Pantoja, I. Ulanovsky, L. Quieto, G. Bettini, G. Germano) starting with the hypothesis that this iconographic corpus is fed by an archive of images from the past (family photos and other kinds of materials) and expressed through three paradigms of representation (object, remnant, absence).
Key words: Argentina, post-dictatorship, photography, witness.
Testimonio nicaragüense: de los Sandinistas a la inclusión de los Contras. Por una polémica memoria contrarrevolucionaria
Authors: Rueda Estrada Véronica , Vázquez Medeles Juan Carlos 
Published: April 2016

RESUMEN:El presente artículo propone hacer visible el testimonio del movimiento contrarrevolucionario mismo que ha sido excluido del memorial nicaragüense. Se trata de una serie de testimonios de los contras que han sido marginados tanto de los discursos oficiales del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) como del discurso contrarrevolucionario. La memoria de estos combatientes antirrevolucionarios fue aplastada doblemente, por un lado, los “Freedom Fighter” fueron concebidos como subordinados del imperio norteamericano por lo que su voz se omitió por su naturaleza antagónica del gobierno sandinista; por el otro, para sus dirigentes su discurso merecía ser transmitido sólo en la medida en que sirviera como propaganda anticomunista. Posteriormente, la derrota electoral del FSLN y la victoria de Violeta Barrios de Chamorro —neoliberal y antisandinista—continuó con la restricción en la labor enunciativa del discurso y la memoria contrarrevolucionaria. Buscando un rescate de voces ocultas, este trabajo se encuentra dividido en tres partes. En primer lugar, se caracterizan los discursos testimoniales del sandinismo para entender la ausencia de la construcción de una identidad contrarrevolucionaria; en segundo lugar se hace un mapeo de algunos de los discursos elaborados por simpatizantes y/o militantes de la contra; y finalmente, se dan las conclusiones.
Palabras clave: Testimonio, Contra, sandinismo, anti-sandinismo.

ABSTRACT:The purpose of this article is to bring to the fore the testimony of the Contras movement that has been excluded from the Nicaraguan memorial. These are the testimonies which have been removed from official speeches by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) and the counterrevolution discourse. The memory of these anti-revolutionary fighters was crushed twice: first when the “Freedom Fighter” was depicted as a subordinate of the American empire so that this voice would be omitted by the antagonistic nature of the Sandinista government and second as political leaders used these discourses only as anti-communist propaganda. Subsequently, the FSLN´s electoral defeat and the victory of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro –against sandinistas and neoliberal- eroded the declarative speech and counterrevolutionary memory. This paper is divided in three parts. The first one describes the sandinista speeches in order to understand the lack of a counterrevolutionary identity; the second section locates some of the main speeches were made by supporters and/or Contra militants; and in the third part both authors make their final conclusions on the contested counterrevolutionary memory.
Key Words: Testimony, Contra, sandinista, anti-sandinismo.
Imagen y testimonio frente a la desaparición forzada de personas en la Argentina de la transición
Authors: Feld Claudia 
Published: April 2016

Resumen: El artículo analiza la relación entre la imagen y el testimonio en el espacio público de la Argentina transicional. Para ello, se concentra en tres tipos de articulación entre testimonio e imagen que se configuraron en aquel momento, aunque luego tuvieron un derrotero mucho más largo, y que permiten debatir más ampliamente las funciones memoriales tanto de la imagen como del testimonio: la imagen como testigo, primero; la imagen en el testimonio, después; y, finalmente, las imágenes de los testigos.
Palabras clave: Imagen, testimonio, Argentina, visibilidad.
Abstract: This paper deals with the relationship between image and testimony in the public space of transitional Argentine. It concentrates in three main kinds of relationship: the image as witness, the image in the testimony and the images of witnesses.
Key words: Image, Testimony, Argentine, Visibility.