bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) ASAR DALAM BENTUK "STEAK" DENGAN ASAP CAIR
Authors: Rumahrupute Boetle , Noor Zuheid , Suparmo Suparmo 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara perlakuan asap cair dalam larutan kuring terhadap umur simpan cakalang asar dalam bentuk "steak", secara perendaman dan penyuntikan dengan asap cair 40% dalam larutan kuring 10,5%, selama 10 menit
Study of Optimized Coupling Based on Micro-lensed Fibers for Fibers and Photonic Integrated Circuits in the Framework of Telecommunications and Sensing Applications
Authors: Le Si Dat , Delcourt Enguerran , Girault Pauline , Gutierrez-Arroyo Aldo , Azuelos Paul , Lorrain Nathalie , Bodiou Loïc , Poffo Luiz , Goujon Jean-Marc , Dumeige Yannick , Hardy Isabelle , Rochard Philippe , Lemaitre Jonathan , Pirasteh Parastesh , Guendouz Mohammed , Chartier Thierry , Quétel Lionel , Claudot Sébastien , Charrier Joël , Thual Monique 
Published: April 2017

We demonstrate the interest of expanded beam microlenses (around 55 µm of mode field diameter) to relax positioning tolerances and to decrease reflectance in single mode fiber to fiber interconnexions. We also point out the interest of micro-lenses of very small mode field diameter (around 2 µm) to improve coupling efficiency in specialty fibers and integrated waveguides for non linear effects based functions and for sensors applications at a wavelength of 1.55 µm.
Creences del professorat de la URV vers aspectes curriculars i metodològics de l’atenció educativa a l’alumnat amb discapacitat
Authors: Parera Pozuelo Belén , Vedriel Sánchez Gemma , Vives García Maria 
Published: April 2017

L’alumnat universitari amb discapacitat és cada vegada més present a les aules imostren unes necessitats educatives diferents a la dels seus companys i companyes que cal que el professorat les atengui. És per això, que si es vol una universitat inclusiva apta per a tot l’alumnat sense exclusions, és necessari formar i assessorar al professorat en aquesta nova funció. Aquest article, té com a objectiu principal obtenir, a través d’una enquesta, la màxima informació possible sobre creences i coneixements del professorat universitari sobre la docència a estudiants amb discapacitat. I, per tant, les seves conclusions, poden contribuir a millorar la formació docent d’aquest professorat.
INTERIORES Y MOBILIARIO DE LA DÉCADA DE LOS 60 EN EL HUMOR GRÁFICO DE TOMÁS NIEMBRO.<p>Interior design and furniture in the 60´s as part of the graphic humor by Tomás Niembro
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Esther 
Published: April 2017

La representación de los interiores y los muebles en el humor gráfico, ofrece un punto de vista diferente sobre este tema y lo haremos a través del trabajo de Tomás Niembro, uno de los dibujantes más importantes de la década de los sesenta en Asturias. Gracias a estos chistes podremos ver la vida de la clase media, los interiores y los objetos decorativos de sus casas. En este punto, podemos analizar cómo cambian los hábitos y las tendencias. España, en aquella época, tiene una nueva política como el Plan de Estabilización de 1959, fue una ley reguladora de la economía española tras la Autarquía. En otras palabras el consumismo se está estableciendo en nuestro país. Pero no es sólo una cuestión sobre el mueble, sino sobre las personas, sobre la sociedad, y por último, sobre el humor gráfico. A través de los ojos de Tomás Niembro vamos a ver los cambios en la sociedad española.The representation of interior design and furniture in the graphic humour offers a different point of view. We’ll address this subject considering Tomás Niembro’s work, who was one of the most popular cartoonists in the sixties in Asturias. Thanks to these cartoons, we can analyze the lives of people from the middleclass, interior designs and some decorative objects in their homes. At this point, we may study how habits and trends keep changing. At that time, Spain faced new political developments like the Stabilization Plan of 1959, which was a law aimed at regulating the Spanish economy after the Autarchy. In other words, a new consuming culture was being established in our country. However, this was not only a matter of furniture, but also of people, society and, at last, humour. We will study and analyze all these changes in the Spanish society through Tomás Niembro’s eyes.
EL MOBILIARIO Y LOS BIENES MUEBLES DE UNA CASONA SEÑORIAL DURANTE EL ANTIGUO RÉGIMEN EN EL NORTE DE ESPAÑA</p><p> Movable Property and Furniture of an Aristocratic House in the Old Regime in the North of Spain
Authors: García López Ana Isabel 
Published: April 2017

El mobiliario y objetos de uso cotidiano que una familia, de una época y contexto determinado, va adquiriendo con el paso de los años convierten su vivienda en un hogar. Los muebles, enseres, ropa, herramientas, objetos decorativos… facilitan el día a día de sus miembros y reflejan su estilo de vida. Por ello debemos entender la vivienda no sólo como un conjunto de paredes que dan cobijo a una familia, sino como “un reflejo de dicho individuo, miembro de una sociedad, que piensa y siente de una u otra forma en una época determinada y dentro de un contexto histórico económico concreto”. El caso concreto que analizaremos es el del mobiliario y bienes muebles de la Casona de El Cotero, localizada en Peñamellera Baja, de los que tenemos constancia a través de los documentos familiares, que pueden ser reflejo de otras casas pertenecientes a la hidalguía del norte de España del Antiguo Régimen.
UN PROYECTO DE “ESTILO MODERNO” TRUNCADO POR LA GUERRA: TAPICERÍAS MIR (1920-1936)</p><p> A Project in a Modern Style Truncated by the War: Tapestries Mir (1920-1936)
Authors: Bachiller Canal David 
Published: April 2017

Este artículo postula el caso de Tapicerías Mir, una empresa familiar con sede en Barcelona, como ejemplo paradigmático de la adopción de los estilos modernos de mobiliario en un contexto comercial y local en el periodo comprendido entre los años 1920 y 1936. El estudio comienza con una mirada a lo que hoy llamaríamos un estudio de mercado que lleva a los Mir a viajar por Europa en busca de modelos, herramientas, técnicas y nuevas formas de comercialización. A continuación veremos el proceso de creación de una serie de piezas a partir de modelos Europeos pero adaptadas a la forma de producción propia . Finalmente, revisaremos el muestrario y los catálogos que utilizaron para comercializar estos nuevos modelos mediante una red de distribución en diversas provincias Españolas. El artículo concluye con una mirada a las intenciones y anhelos de prosperidad del negocio familiar que quedaron truncados por la colectivización y la Guerra.
Five Currents of Organizational Psychology—from Group Norms to Enforced Change
Authors: Nickelsen Niels Christian Mossfeldt 
Published: April 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This article discusses five currents in organizational psychology that have had particular significance in relation to the field of organizational development in Scandinavia:The social psychological, the socio-technical, the humanistic, the work psychological, and the social constructionist currents. I discuss central tenets from leading scholars in relation to group norms, contextualized working tasks, and conflicts among groups. Although treated differently, the phenomena of the small group, group dynamics, resistance to change, and process consultation are throughgoing.These phenomena link the discipline together into a mutually discordant, but relatively consistent discipline.While the early currents focused on interpersonal process based on dialogue for the sake of satisfaction and efficiency, the latter sees movement as a goal in itself. The analysis exposes a decrease over time of analytical interest in group norms, contextualized tasks, and avoidance of conflict. This focus on continual change has negative implications for the credibility of the discipline. </span></p></div></div></div>
The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning to Increase Students’ Conceptual Understanding According to a Christian Perspective
Authors: Lasut Hans David , Seleky Jacob Stevy 
Published: April 2017

<p>In the world of education, it is important that the teacher considers knowledge that students gain in school that can be applied in various situations in a student’s life either during the course of their formal education or when facing real-life problems. The inability to apply knowledge is termed as a lack of conceptual understanding. The researcher hypothesized that Problem Based Learning (PBL) will overcome this problem. The aim of this research is to determine whether the implementation of PBL can increase student’s conceptual understanding and to discover effective ways to implement PBL in order to increase the student’s conceptual understanding. This research is Classroom Action Research and is two-cycle research where the researcher used written tests, questionnaires, interviews of teachers and students, teacher’s observation forms, and journal reflections as instruments to measure the student’s conceptual understanding and the implementation of PBL based on a Christian perspective. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of problem-based learning can increase the student’s conceptual understanding according to a Christian perspective.</p><p><em><span class="showMoreLessContentElement" style="display: inline;">BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK</span>: Dalam dunia pendidikan, sangatlah penting bagi seorang guru untuk memperhatikan bahwa pengetahuan yang sudah siswa pelajari di sekolah dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai situasi baik saat siswa di sekolah maupun ketika mereka diperhadapkan dengan masalah dalam kehidupan. Ketidakmampuan siswa untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang sudah didapatkan dapat disebut sebagai kurangnya penguasaan konsep. Peneliti memutuskan untuk menggunakan Metoda Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (MPBM) untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan apakah penerapan MPBM dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa dan langkah-langkah efektif untuk menerapkan MPBM dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berlangsung selama dua siklus di mana peneliti menggunakan ujian tertulis, angket siswa, wawancara siswa, wawancara guru, lembar observasi guru, dan jurnal refleksi sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur penguasaan konsep siswa dan penerapan MPBM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan diskusi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan MPBM dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa dalam mempelajari peluang secara perspektif Kristen.</em></p>
Penerapan Metode Teams Games Tournament (TGT) untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas VIII pada Pelajaran Biologi di Sekolah Kristen ABC Karawaci [The Implementation of a Teams Games Tournament to Increase Students' Activeness in a Grade VIII Biology Class at a Christian School in Karawaci]
Authors: Tonapa Alan Angelina , Indriani Siane , Silalahi Destya Waty 
Published: April 2017

<p>Based on observing grade VIII students, the researcher found that the students were passive during the learning process when it came to sharing ideas or opinions, asking and answering questions, and solving problems given by the teacher. The researcher decided to implement the TGT cooperative learning method in order to solve the problem. It was expected that through the implementation of this method, the students' activeness would increase. Observation was also used to discover which steps of the TGT method might increase a student’s activeness. The research was conducted on October 28, 2015 and October 29, 2015, with 22 students as the subjects using the Class Action Research Method. Data was collected and analyzed by using student’s activeness observation sheets, TGT’s implementation observation sheets, the researcher’s reflection journal, student’s questionnaire sheets, and mentor’s feedback. Based on the data analysis from those instruments, it can be concluded that the students' activeness increases by implementing the TGT method. The steps of the TGT method implemented consisted of class preparation, learning in study groups, games and tournaments, and team recognition and these increased students' activeness in learning Biology.</p><p><em><span class="showMoreLessContentElement" style="display: inline;">BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </span>Berdasarkan observasi di kelas VIII, peneliti menemukan masalah bahwa siswa-siswa pasif selama pembelajaran misalnya dalam mengemukakan ide atau pendapat, bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan guru, serta mengerjakan soal yang diberikan oleh guru. Maka, peneliti memutuskan untuk menerapkan metode TGT dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Diharapkan melalui penerapan metode ini, tujuan peneliti dapat tercapai, yaitu meningkatkan keaktifan siswa melalui penerapan metode TGT dan mengetahui langkah-langkah penerapan metode TGT dalam peningkatan keaktifan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) pada tanggal 28 dan 29 Oktober 2015 dengan subjek 22 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi keaktifan siswa, lembar observasi penerapan TGT, jurnal refleksi peneliti, lembar angket siswa, dan umpan balik mentor. Berdasarkan analisis data dari berbagai instrumen tersebut, maka keaktifan siswa meningkat dengan diterapkannya metode TGT dan selama penerapansetiap tahapan TGT yang terdiri dari tahap penyajian kelas, tahap belajar dalam kelompok, tahap permainan turnamen, dan tahap penghargaan kelompok dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pelajaran Biologi.</em></p>
Yoshinori Ohsumi, las levaduras y la autofagia: El redescubrimiento de un proceso conocido
Authors: Guerra Giráldez Cristina 
Published: April 2017

El Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina de 2016 se otorgó por el descubrimiento de la cascada de elementos que participan en la autofagia y cómo el proceso se regula. El trabajo de Yoshinori Ohsumi ha permitido conocer una función celular conservada en todos los eucariotas, esencial para renovar materiales y enfrentar situaciones de estrés. La autofagia escentral en el funcionamiento celular; de ella dependen su salud y enfermedad.
Managing Performance in the Higher Education System
Authors: Solanki Nisha 
Published: April 2017

<div><p><em>Managing Performance of employees plays a focal role in any organisation. The current study identifies the need of an efficient and biased free Performance management system in the Higher Education Institutions. Performance Management plays a vital role in motivating the employees to bring efficiency in the work place. Although institutions and the management are aware of its relevance and the positive outcomes, yet it remains more of a concept which is actually not implemented correctly. With the helping of existing literature and data sources, this paper aims to highlight the importance of Performance management systems. Also suggesting how to overcome the various hindrances that are been faced in the institutions. </em></p></div>
Appraisal of the socio-economic status of fishers among the different sectors in Kerala, south-west coast of India
Authors: Salim Shyam S. , Narayanakumar R. , Sathiadas R. , Manjusha U. , Antony Bindu 
Published: April 2017

The present study assessed the levels of literacy, health, income and livelihood security of fisher households across different fisheries sectors in Kerala. Primary data collected across 567 households during January to December, 2011were used for the study. The general trend in Kerala shows that majority of the fisherfolk were of the age group 36-55, with a small family norm and high literacy rate. The marine capture sector has the highest annual income in comparison with other sectors but registered higher indebtedness. While the highest income from non-fishery activity was from labour followed by business, other sectors and agriculture. The study revealed that the fishers spend their major share of income towards food expenditure. Inspite of the income from various sources, majority of the households are swamped with debts which make them to rely on private money lenders for sustaining their living standards. The study is a cross sectoral analysis of the fisher households in Kerala and provides a base for implementing developmental plans for the betterment of the fishing community.
An unusual case of stridor
Authors: Linford Sarah , Fernandes Paul , Wilbourn Gary 
Published: April 2017

SummaryWe describe a case of stridor caused by atlanto‐axial subluxation due to a metastatic deposit in the second cervical vertebra. The cause of the stridor was not initially recognised prior to careful history and examination by the anaesthetic and critical care teams and was subsequently managed conservatively with halo traction. This case highlights a very rare cause of stridor, not previously documented in the literature, and demonstrates key learning points on the importance of history and examination in the approach to the management of stridor.
General Anaesthesia in a patient with Danon Disease
Authors: Schunke Nicola , Green David , Griffiths Richard 
Published: April 2017

SummaryDanon disease is a rare inherited disorder of glycogen storage. We describe the peri‐operative anaesthetic management of a 33 year old male with Danon disease for elective colorectal surgery in a district general hospital. There is a paucity of information in the anaesthetic literature related to the management of these patients, and we believe that this description will be of educational value to others faced with the challenge of anaesthetising these patients who have a high cardiovascular risk secondary to this rare genetic disorder.
Efek minuman kombinasi maltodekstrin dan vitamin C terhadap VO2maks atlet sepak bola
Authors: Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Sudargo Toto , Farmawati Arta 
Published: April 2017

Background: VO2max is one of win determiner in a game. Athletes receive training to improve technical skills, tactical skills, and physiology functions that can support the improvement of VO2max, so they can improve their achievement. Maltodextrin and vitamin C can be used as an ingredient for beverage products which can improve VO2max.Objective: To assess the effect of maltodextrin and vitamin C combination drink on VO2max in soccer athletes.Method: Type of this study was experimental design with the same subject design. The study was conducted from January 2014 until June 2014 at Culinary Laboratory Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and Stadium of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). Subjects of this study were 14 soccer players coming from Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). Every subject had to fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the subjects were chosen by purposive sampling. In the first treatment, subjects received the combination drink―a drink with a composition 15% of maltodextrin and 250 mg of vitamin C in 300 mL. After 6 days washout period, subjects received 300 mL plain water. Drinks were given 30 minutes before VO2max test. VO2max test method used in this study was yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 2 (IR-2).Results: VO2max when subjects consumed maltodextrin and vitamin C combination drink was significantly lower than VO2max when athletes consumed plain water (p=0,0000).Conclusion: Maltodextrin and vitamin C combination drink was less effective than plain water to enhance VO2max.
PENGARUH FASE BULAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN GLASS EEL DI MUARA SUNGAI CIBUNI TEUGAL BULEUD, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Suhendar Dadan , Wahju Ronny I , Soeboer Deni Achmad 
Published: April 2017

Muara Sungai Cibuni, Tegal Buleud, Sukabumi terletak di perairan pantai selatan Pulau Jawa yang memiliki potensi besar dalam penyediaan glass eel (benih sidat) akan tetapi belum dilakukan penelitian. Penangkapan glass eel dilakukan pada malam hari ketika air pasang sehingga fase bulan akan mempengaruhi operasi penangkapan glass eel , oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fase bulan menangkap glass eel. Data yang dikumpulkan dari data hasil tangkapan glass eel harian nelayan dikumpulkan selama 12 bulan pada tahun 2015 dan kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan mengelompokkan menjadi 4 fase bulan (semi terang, terang bulan, bulan gelap dan semi gelap). Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan terang berbeda nyata terhadap fase bulan gelap dengan rata-rata hasil tangkapan glass eel di fase bulan terang 6.2 kg dan fase gelap 18.3 kg dan hasil tangkapan pada fase bulan semi terang tidak berbeda nyata dengan fase bulan terang, sedangkan fase semi terang berbeda nyata terhadap fase bulan gelap.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЦИКЛИЧНОГО И СТАЦИОНАРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ В ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ МОДЕЛЯХ
Authors: Сергеев Ю.Н. , Кулеш В.П. 
Published: April 2017

На основе глобальной модели развития «Мир-2», реализованной на языке MathCad (Мир-2МС), рассмотрена долгосрочная перспектива эволюции цивилизации, при этом в качестве невозобновляемых рассматриваются только топливные ресурсы. Дан краткий обзор основных глобальных моделей и предлагаемых в них алгоритмов перехода к «устойчивому равновесию». С учетом известных в демэкологии данных о затухающих колебаниях численности популяций относительно предельной численности, которую может поддерживать окружающая среда, показано, что это происходит в случаях, когда ресурсы, необходимые для жизни популяции, были накоплены прежде, чем начался ее рост. Именно такая ситуация имеет место с ископаемыми топливными ресурсами. Принятое в исходной модели «Мир-2» начальное условие для «невозобновляемых ресурсов» занижено в 3–4 раза. Сценарии развития цивилизации, реализованные на модели «Мир-2МС», показали, что при увеличении запасов топливных ресурсов в системе возникают колебания всех ее компонент. Число циклов изменяется от 2 до 4. Ограничителями роста численности населения в каждом цикле являются не запасы топливных ресурсов, а дефицит продовольствия и загрязнение окружающей среды. В каждом сценарии наступает стационарное состояние цивилизации с численностью 1,3–1,5 млрд человек. В сценарии с учетом запасов сланцевой нефти число циклов возрастает до 15. При увеличении энерговооруженности цивилизации за счет термоядерной энергетики компоненты мировой системы переходят в режим незатухающих гармонических осцилляторов. Показано, что предотвращение повторяющихся циклов возможно только за счет регулирования численности населения. Первого цикла уже не избежать. Время упущено. Переход к стационарному движению цивилизации возможен после завершения первого или последующих циклов. Оптимальное время перехода зависит от положения локально-стационарного состояния численности населения на оси времени. Такое состояние определяется по фазовому портрету в плоскости «численность населения – коэффициент ее прироста» (кривая Олли). Численность населения в локально-стационарном состоянии рассматривается как начальное условие в логистической модели роста популяции, а допустимый порог численности принимается равным 1,5 млрд человек. Время достижения стационарного по Ляпунову состояния Мировой системы регулируется одним параметром – коэффициентом прироста численности населения в локально-стационарной точке.