bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Limiting the Authority of Heads of State in Determining Political Policy in terms of siyasah Islamic Jurisprudence (تقييد سلطة رئيس الدولة في رسم السياسات العامة من منظور الفقه السياسي الإسلامي)
Authors: Araki Lukman 
Published: March 2016

Abstrak: Pembatasan Otoritas Kepala Negara dalam Menentukan Kebijakan Politik dalam Perspektif Fikih Siyasah Islam. Sasaran besar yang ingin dibidik dalam tulisan ini ialah bahwa Islam telah menjelaskan secara terang benderang hal-hal yang mesti dipatuhi oleh seorang pemimpin dalam menentukan suatu kebijakan politik. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar seorang pemimpin dalam setiap kebijakannya tidak dilakukan secara sewenang-wenang. Terlebih lagi jika kebijakan yang dimaksud diklaim sebagai keinginan Tuhan agar masyarakat menerima begitu saja seperti yang pernah terjadi di Erofa pada abad pertengahan di mana para pemimpin mengklaim dirinya sebagai wakil- wakil Tuhan yang mengakibatkan perseteruan yang berlangsung beberapa abad antara pemimpin dengan rakyatnya. Karena Islam memandang pemimpin sebagai manusia biasa dan tidak terlepas dari kekeliruan yang mesti diluruskan oleh masyarakatnya, maka tulisan ini akan menjelaskan hal-hal yang mesti dindahkan oleh para pemimpin agar masyarakatnya tidak merasa dirugikan.Kata Kunci: Otoritas Kepala Negara, Kebijakan Politik, Fikih Siyasah Islam.Abstract: Limiting the Authority of Heads of State in Determining Political Policy in terms of siyasah Islamic Jurisprudence. A major goal to be targeted in this paper is that Islam has been clearly explained, some points to be considered by a leader in taking a political policy. It is intended to be implicated in order that a leader in each of his policies is not rule arbitrarily. Moreover, if all the policies are claimed as God’s desire to make society directly receive them as that was happened in medieval Europe, where all leaders claimed themselves as the representatives of God. That action caused a dispute between the leaders and their society that was happened in several centuries. As Islam has seen a leader as a human being who is not in spite of mistakes those should be rectified by society, this paper will clearly describe the things those should be heeded by the leaders so that the society will not feel disadvantaged.Keywords: Authority of Heads of State, Political Polic, Islamic Jurisprudence.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.974
THE CONCEPT OF AMÂNAH IN INFORMED CONSENT
Authors: Zulham Zulham 
Published: March 2016

The Concept of Amânah in Informed Consent. The Appeal Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 365K/Pid/2012 granted the appeal request of Public Prosecutor of Manado State Public Prosecutor’s Office. The Supreme Court annulled the Manado State Court Decision that imposed 10 (ten) months criminal imprisonment to each defendant. The Indonesian Doctors Association argued that the contract between doctor and patient is a contract of process, not a contract of result. At the very least, this Appeal Decision provided an opportunity for legal experts to test and evaluate the concept of informed consent both philosophically and juridically. This paper argues that informed consent should be built on the framework of amânah which is an important concept in Islamic law.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1240
REINTERPRETASI HAK-HAK EKONOMI PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Nur 
Published: March 2016

Reinterpretation of Women’s Economic Rights in Islam. Islam prescribes equal rights for men and women, including economic rights. However, patriarchal interpretations of Alquran and Suna texts have contributed to a gender gap in which Muslimah women face difficulties in accessing their economic rights. Patriarchal structures that prescribe role divisions in society marginalise women from economic participation and property ownership. Contemporary Muslimah women also face similar problems of gender gap in economy. Therefore progressive Muslims offer reinterpretation of texts regarding women’s rights, including economic rights, using women’s perspectives. Such reinterpretation is also complemented with strategies of women’s economic empowerment to assist them to access their economic rights, particularly their rights of economic participation and access to paid employment.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1245
PERTIMBANGAN MASLAHAT DALAM PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Asni Asni 
Published: March 2016

The Mashlahah Consideration in Divorce Cases Caused by Domestic Violence in Religious Court. The focus of this study is the consideration of mashlahah in the judge’s verdict in the settlement of domestic violence divorce cases in the Religious Court in Kendari, North Sulawesi. The results of this study shows a significant number of divorce cases are caused by domestic violence. This study also finds that the judge provided the decision based on formal and material legal considerations, facts of the court session, as well as consideration of mashlahah. But in considering mashlahah altogether it is formulated generally which should require an indepth analysis, through the principles of maqâshid al-syarî’ah.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1247
Local Pharmacy Partnership to Prevent Pediatric Asthma Reutilization in a Satellite Hospital
Authors: Sauers-Ford Hadley S. , Moore Jennifer L. , Guiot Amy B. , Simpson Blair E. , Clohessy Caitlin R. , Yost David , Mayhaus David C. , Simmons Jeffrey M. , Gosdin Craig H. 
Published: March 2016

OBJECTIVES:
In our previous work, providing medications in-hand at discharge was a key strategy to reduce asthma reutilization (readmissions and emergency revisits) among children in a large, urban county. We sought to spread this work to our satellite hospital in an adjacent county. A key initial barrier was the lack of an outpatient pharmacy on site, so we sought to determine if a partnership with community pharmacies could improve the percentage of patients with medications in-hand at discharge, thus decreasing reutilization.

METHODS:
A multidisciplinary team partnered with community pharmacies. Using rapid-cycle improvement methods, the team aimed to reduce asthma reutilization by providing medications in-hand at discharge. Run charts were used to display the proportion of patients with asthma discharged with medications in-hand and to track 90-day reutilization rates.

RESULTS:
During the intervention period, the median percentage of patients with asthma who received medications in-hand increased from 0% to 82%. A key intervention was the expansion of the medication in-hand program to all patients. Additional changes included expanding team to evening stakeholders, narrowing the number of community partners, and building electronic tools to support key processes. The mean percentage of patients with asthma discharged from the satellite who had a readmission or emergency department revisit within 90 days of their index admission decreased from 18% to 11%.

CONCLUSIONS:
Impacting population-level asthma outcomes requires partnerships between community resources and health providers. When hospital resources are limited, community pharmacies are a potential partner, and providing access to medications in-hand at hospital discharge can reduce asthma reutilization.
Reliability and validity of an instrument that measures electronic harassmentia/Confiabilidad y validez de un instrumento que mide determinantes perceptuales del acoso a través de internet
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Hernández Valdés Jorge , Peralta Buendía María de Vianey , Aguilar Fuentes José Alfonso , Morales Flores María de Lourdes 
Published: March 2016

El cyberbullying ha sido considerado como una problemática de crecientes dimensiones en las redes sociales ya que supone el acoso de usuarios por parte de sus contactos. En este sentido, se llevó a cabo un estudio exploratorio para contrastar [X2 =80,286 (36gl) p = 0,000; GFI = 1,000; RMR = 0,000] un modelo de relaciones especificadas a partir de la revisión de cinco teorías y quince investigaciones del estado del conocimiento con respecto a los datos observados. Se realizó una selección no probabilística de 245 estudiantes de una universidad pública en el Estado de México para establecer la distribución normal, confiabilidad, validez, correlaciones, covarianzas, estructura y ajuste de los instrumentos que midieron siete variables perceptuales como determinantes del cyberbullying. Los resultados muestran que la interrelación entre las variables perceptuales hizo posible que el control percibido determinara al cyberbullying (β = 0,67).
CHILDREN ARE THE FUTURE - THEIR DEVELOPMENT MATTERS REPORT: FIRST INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTAL PEDIATRICS CONGRESS
Authors: Kraus de Camargo Olaf Andres 
Published: March 2016

A brief report about the First International Developmental Pediatrics Congress with reflections on the role of the discipline for Low and Middle-Income, highlighting the need for developmental monitoring, a bio-psycho-social approach and interprofessional collaboration.
A função da repetição no reconhecimento de sentenças
Authors: Perini Mário A. 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Neste trabalho concentrar-me-ei em uma classe de particularidades do estilo falado, a saber, a repetição não-contígua. Veremos que a ocorrência de repetições não-contíguas é em certo grau previsível, verificando-se com maior freqüência em certos ambientes facilmente definidos. Além disso, sustentarei que, dados alguns pressupostos plausíveis, esses ambientes podem ser interpretados como pontos críticos, correspondendo àqueles ambientes do estilo escrito onde o mecanismo decodificador utilizado pelo leitor é particularmente sobrecarregado - e onde, por conseguinte, existe o perigo de quebra de compreensão no caso de leitores fracos. Os dados que utilizei provêm de transicrições de diálogos com informantes de classe média, com idades variando de 11 a 36 anos. As gravações foram feitas em situações razoavelmente informais, de modo que podem ser tomadas como típicas da fala espontânea.
A problem in teaching a first language: topicalization in oral Portuguese
Authors: Pontes Eunice De Souza Lima 
Published: March 2016

Abstract: My purpose in this paper isto call attention to a problem which exists in Portuguese, but whichmay existin otherlanguages aswell, since the ignorance of oral language structures, or the prejudice against colloquial registers is not a privilege of those working in my country. As a result of ignorance and prejudices, when teachers find in their students' compositions a type of sentence which is not usual in written language they tend to consider it an error. Sometimes, as it occurs today in Brazilian Portuguese, the structure may be so different from those they are familiar with that they think the student who uses it "does not master the correct thinking patterns".I want to study, in this paper, a type of sentence which is very common in colloquial Portuguese, even among educated people, but which is not accepted in written language, and when used in compositions, it is considered an error, "bad Portuguese", "without logic", "whithout structure", etc. Teachers do not understand why their students use such structures, and they are completely at a loss when confronted with them. Students do not know either why they "err" and are equally confused. However, when we observe oral language, these structures are completely natural and when we ask educated native speakers about them, they say: "We say this".
As funções do maravilhoso na narrativa brasileira
Authors: Zilberman Regina 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Cabe medir a elasticidade da teoria que Propp formula a respeito da história fantástica, verificando-se até que ponto os dados constatados sugerem novos elementos para uma reflexão sobre a especificidade daquele gênero. Assim sendo, se o conto qualificado em virtude da presença de ações fantásticas ou extraordinárias, cumpre examinar se esta classificação é retirada autenticamente da intimidade do texto. É o que legitima a investigação que se concentra especialmente sobre as funções do maravilhoso; em decorrência, torna-se imprescindível verificar ainda as repercussões que elas ocasionam no desenrolar do relato.
Algumas questões acerca dos contos crioulos da Bahia narrados por mestre Didi
Authors: Casa Nova Vera Lúcia 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: A análise de um conto de cultura nagô engendra necessariamente uma análise da dinâmica cultural, do processo de organização das representações na prática social, representações que são, ao mesmo tempo sua condição e produto. Não pretendo passar por caminhos de estudo dessa dinâmica cultural, apesar de muitas vezes estar diante de problemas metodológicos por interferência da bibliografia especializada, por tratar-se de um esboço de assunto para pesquisas posteriores.
Sobre os reflexos sociais da mudança em progresso
Authors: Oliveira Marco Antônio De 
Published: March 2016

Abstract: This paper is a discussion of the social reflexes of linguistic change in progress. ln particular, it deals with the general valldity of the evidence provided by the curvillnear pattern of social distribution, age differences, and the rôle of the women for the detection of linguistic change in progress. It is argued here that: a) lack of curvilinear pattern is not an indication of lack of change in progress; b) the rôle of the women in linguistic change depends on their rôle in society, and c) new changes can be originated in the lowest stratum in society.
A intertextualidade em dois contos femininos
Authors: Angelini Paulo Roberto Escudero 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Este trabalho procura evidenciar o caráter intertextual de dois contos femininos e mostrar as funções desempenhadas pelos vários textos que se cruzam nesses contos.Abstract: This paper aims at stressing the intertextual aspect of two feminine short stories and showing the functions performed by the various texts justaposed in them.
Travessia ideológica
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Cláudio Vieira de 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: O discurso de Riobaldo em Grande Sertão: Veredas de João Guimarães Rosa pode ser caracterizado como ideológico através de elementos de vários discursos nele contidos, além de sua estrutura proverbial e mítica.Abstract: Riobaldo's speach in Grande Sertão: Veredas of João Guimarães Rosa can be considered ideological when analyzed from the proverbial and mythical point of view.
O unreliable narrator em Dom Casmurro e The Aspern Papers
Authors: Figueiredo Maria do Carmo Lanna 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Estas obras de Machado de Assis e Henry James podem ser lidas como estórias sobre o narrador. A análise compara-os a partir desta consideração, estabelecendo como os dois autores, conhecidos como mestres do realismo psicológico, tentaram acrescentar alguma complexidade à sua obra discutindo temas já apresentados na literatura universal, ao enriquecer as normas da narrativa em 1a pessoa. Há também um propósito de estabelecer até que ponto a escolha do ponto de vista torna as obras particularmente interessantes e de efeito, pela análise da ação, personagens e estória.Abstract: These works of Machado de Assis and Henry James can be read as stories about the narrator. The analysis has compared them from this consideration, in order to establish how the two authors, known as masters of the psychological realism, have tried to add some complexity in their artcraft on discussing themes already presented in universal literature, by means of enriching the patterns of the narrative in the first person. There is also a purpose of pointing out to what extent the selection of point of view makes the works particularly interesting and effective, analyzing action, characters and story in support of that idea.
O salto sem cavalo
Authors: Ramos Maria Luíza 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: O ensaio procura estabelecer as relações intrínsecas entre duas fases da vida intelectual de Kandinsky. Aborda, entre outras coisas, o Leitmotiv de sua obra; a relação do pintor com sua terra natal e com a Alemanha, sua visão de mundo. Especial destaque ao tema da contradição.Abstract: This essay tries to establish the intrinsic relations between two of the phases of Kandinsky intellectual life. It focalizes, among other things, the leit-motive of his works, his relationship to his native land and to Germany and his conception of the world. The theme contradlction is specially emphasized.
The positive mythmaking role: Frederico Garcia Lorca in two early poems
Authors: Antônio Robert Di 
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Estudo do processo de formação mítica nos poemas "Canción tonta" e "El niño mudo", de Garcia Lorca, a partir das reflexões de Jung sobre a forma em que a criança percebe a realidade, expressando desejos primitivos e verdades básicas, e resultando de uma imaginação criadora, o que constitui um ponto de contato entre o poeta e a criança.Abstract: A study of Garcia Lorca's mythmaking processin the poems "Canción torta" and "El niño mudo", on basic of Jung's reflections on the child's form of perception of reality, which expresses basic primal desires and thuth and results from creative imagination, being a point of contact between the poet and the child.
The Match: A Case Study In Algorithm Analysis Of The National Resident Matching Program
Authors: Dadashzadeh Mohammad , Dadashzadeh Sara 
Published: March 2016

There are rare opportunities when solving an easily-understood problem can bring together application of skills taught in diverse courses in a Computer Science (CS) or Management Information Systems (MIS) program. This paper presents such an opportunity in the typical database management systems course taught at the junior or senior level. Specifically, we describe the case study of solving the classical Hospitals/Residents problem in Microsoft Access. The solution, based on classical Gale-Shapely algorithm for the Stable Marriage problem, offers pedagogical opportunities in data modeling, algorithm and data structure considerations for program development, Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and embedded SQL (Structured Query Language) programming, and empirical analysis of running time complexity of algorithms that work remarkably well in teaching students the value of each tool in the toolset they take away from required courses as a part of their undergraduate education in CS or MIS.
Copper King Mining Company: A Case Study In Using Loans And Equity To Finance A Start-Up
Authors: Parsons Richard 
Published: March 2016

The proposed Copper King mine in south central Utah was expected to produce millions of dollars in copper, gold and silver. A nearby struggling town and thousands of speculators and large banks seized upon this promise. They all were willing to invest in developing the mine. Copper King tried a wide variety of financing approaches, one at a time, over a several year period during which a significant amount of funds were raised. The financing options employed allow a study of the technical financing requirements of each of the options (hard money loans, waterfall loans, private equity and public equity). Copper King Mining Company is a lesson in the difficulties of financing a start-up. Important theoretical concepts include the problem of banks dealing with asymmetric information and moral hazard, along with the tools they use to mitigate that risk. Asset valuation and the price of risk are also important lessons in this case.This case is most appropriate for classes in corporate finance, money and banking, investing and entrepreneurship.
The Lucky Dragon幸运的龙– Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China
Authors: Eliason Robert G. , Pargas Fernando A. , Yankey Michael D. 
Published: March 2016

The Lucky Dragon is a vitamin, Chinese medicine and nutraceutical company located in Causeway Bay in Hong Kong. Although the company was ran for 50 years by the Ng family, after the patriarch Mr. Ng Shu Chorn passed away, his children decided to sell it, as none of the three children were interested in managing the store or sourcing products and selling them to other shops. Increasingly, competition from mainland China had been eroding profit margins of similar businesses in Hong Kong, and each of the siblings had respectable jobs, so cashing in was the best course of action. Anderson Products LLC, a health and wellness company headquartered in Provo, Utah, had hoped to expand to the seemingly lucrative Chinese market, but they were inexperienced with international business and afraid of mainland China regulations. They saw the advertisement for the sale of The Lucky Dragon as a great opportunity to get their feet in the door, under the more auspicious regulations that Hong Kong could offer.
An Apparel Brands Channel Strategy: The Case of Oliver in Korea
Authors: Cho Hyejeong , Lim Yanghun , Ryu Sungmin 
Published: March 2016

The purpose of this case study was to describe the development of a channel strategy for an apparel brand, BoKids, designed to distribute its brand, Oliver, efficiently to customers. Bokids launched its childrens apparel brand, Oliver, in Korea by signing a brand license contract with Oliver of USA. When the brand was launched in 2005, Oliver was positioned as a brand with a reasonable price and a high quality product, which was sold primarily through department stores. In 2007, Oliver was suffering from sluggish sales volumes, and switched its main distribution channel from department stores to discount stores, which are the number 1 retail format in Korea. Oliver was compelled to adjust the price range of its main products to $20 30 in order to satisfy the needs of discount store customers. However, Oliver has considered Internet shopping as another channel for the Oliver brand, as Internet shopping is rapidly gaining popularity in Korea. This case can be used in conjunction with discussions on marketing topics, such as the design of marketing channels (Chapter 6, Designing the Marketing Channel, Marketing Channels: A Management View, 7th Edition by Bert Rosenbloom, South-Western College Pub, 2007) for senior level marketing seminars.
An Application Of The Rational Unified Process For Requirements Analysis
Authors: Townsend William 
Published: March 2016

The Rational Unified Process® (RUP)[1] is an effective implementation technique for object oriented systems development. The RUP® approach allows for flexible process modification and a customization of artifacts to meet the needs of the particular situation. Marriott International developed a variation of this process as its standard for its SDLC. This process was implemented in the requirements analysis and design phases of a software project for the Ritz-Carlton subsidiary. A context-level treatment of the RUP® metamodel produced use cases and a supplementary specification that lead to the systems analysis model development by an external vendor. [1] Rational Unified Process®, Version 2003 Copyright © 1987 – 2003. Rational Software Corporation.
Co-Opetition Between SAP And Oracle: The Effects Of The Partnership And Competition On The Companies Success
Authors: Troesch Erin M. , Schikora Paul F. 
Published: March 2016

This research paper presents the secondary research findings on the similarities and differences between the strategies of SAP and Oracle, reasons why customers choose one vendor over the other, and how the competition between SAP and Oracle affects their cooperation with each other. This latter effect we refer to as co-opetition. A summary and conclusions will follow a detailed discussion of the aforementioned factors of co-opetition between SAP and Oracle.