bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manganese Doped‐Nitrogenated Carbon as an Efficient Catalyst for Acidic Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2
Authors: Pan Hui , Cheng Yingying , Kang Peng 
Published: September 2024

AbstractRenewable electricity‐driven CO2 electroreduction to value‐added chemicals is a feasible approach to alleviate both environmental and energy issues. However, CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) systems in alkaline electrolytes are constrained by intrinsic limitations such as salt accumulation that impede further industrialization. Herein, an atomically dispersed Mn doped‐nitrogen carbon (AD MnNC) catalyst is developed to electrochemically reduce CO2 to CO in both neutral and acidic media. Benefiting from well‐dispersed MnNx sites, the maximum CO Faradaic efficiency (FECO) reaches ≈100% at −0.73 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) with CO current density (JCO) of 20.4 mA cm−2 in neutral 0.5 m KHCO3. Due to diminished *H adsorption, AD MnNC achieves a FECO of 85.3% at pH 2.0, effectively suppressing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in an acidic electrolyte. The mechanistic study reveals that AD MnNC accelerates the production of *COOH intermediates through a proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) pathway and thus promotes CO formation.
In Situ Characterization of Interface Evolution in Argyrodite‐Based All‐Solid‐State Li Batteries
Authors: Huang Di , Liu Gao , Tong Wei 
Published: September 2024

AbstractInterfacial stability is one of the critical challenges in all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries. Multiple processes such as solid electrolyte (SE) decomposition and lithium dendrite growth take place at the solid interfaces during cycling, leading to the overall cell failure. To deconvolute these complex processes, in situ characterization is of paramount importance to elucidate the interfacial evolution on the SE upon Li plating/stripping. Herein, an all‐solid‐state asymmetric in situ cell is developed that allows the direct visualization of the highly localized Li plating/stripping processes under the optical microscope. Moreover, this cell configuration enables reliable post‐mortem chemical and morphological analysis of the intact SE/Li interface. Using combined scanning electron microscopy and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, the study reveals that the evolution of the Li argyrodite interface is strongly influenced by the current density, particularly in terms of chemical distribution and Li plating morphology. More specifically, the solid interface is LiCl‐rich with the formation of Li cubes at low current densities, while high currents result in more uniform elemental distribution and filament morphology. These findings elucidate the dynamic evolution mechanism at solid interfaces and offer valuable guidance for developing stable solid interfaces in all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries.
Unraveling the Potential Dependence of Active Structures and Reaction Mechanism of Ni‐based MOFs Electrocatalysts for Alkaline OER
Authors: Xu Wenxuan , Tao Yi , Zhang Hao , Zhu Jiarui , Shao Wenji , Sun Joey Song , Xia Yujian , Ha Yang , Yang Hao , Cheng Tao , Sun Xuhui 
Published: September 2024

AbstractNickel‐based metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) with flexible structure units provide a broad platform for designing highly efficient electrocatalysts, especially for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, the stability of MOFs under harsh and dynamic reaction conditions poses significant challenges, resulting in ambiguous structure‐activity relationships in MOFs‐based OER research. Herein, Ni‐benzenedicarboxylic acid‐based MOF (NiBDC) is selected as prototypical catalyst to elucidate its real active sites for OER and reaction pathway under different reaction states. Electrochemical measurements combined with X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and Raman spectroscopy reveal that the complete reconstruction of NiBDC to β‐NiOOH in the chronoamperometry activation process is responsible for significantly increased OER performance. In situ XAS and Raman results further demonstrate the electro‐oxidation of β‐NiOOH into γ‐NiOOH at high‐potential state (above 1.6 V vs RHE). Furthermore, the collective evidences from key reaction intermediates and isotope‐labeled products definitely unravel the potential dependence of OER mechanism: OER process at low‐potential state proceeds mainly through the lattice oxygen‐mediated mechanism, while adsorbate evolution mechanism emerges as the predominant pathway at high‐potential state. Interestingly, the dynamically changing OER mechanism can not only reduce the required overpotential at the low‐potential state but also improve the electrochemical stability of catalysts at high‐potential state.
A Paper‐Based Wearable Moist–Electric Generator for Sustained High‐Efficiency Power Output and Enhanced Moisture Capture
Authors: Gao Yang , Elhadad Anwar , Choi Seokheun 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDisposable wearable electronics are valuable for diagnostic and healthcare purposes, reducing maintenance needs and enabling broad accessibility. However, integrating a reliable power supply is crucial for their advancement, but conventional power sources present significant challenges. To address that issue, a novel paper‐based moist–electric generator is developed that harnesses ambient moisture for power generation. The device features gradients for functional groups and moisture adsorption and architecture of nanostructures within a disposable paper substrate. The nanoporous, gradient‐formed spore‐based biofilm and asymmetric electrode deposition enable sustained high‐efficiency power output. A Janus hydrophobic–hydrophilic paper layer enhances moisture harvesting, ensuring effective operation even in low‐humidity environments. This research reveals that the water adsorption gradient is crucial for performance under high humidity, whereas the functional group gradient is dominant under low humidity. The device delivers consistent performance across diverse conditions and flexibly conforms to various surfaces, making it ideal for wearable applications. Its eco‐friendly, cost‐effective, and disposable nature makes it a viable solution for widespread use with minimal environmental effects. This innovative approach overcomes the limitations of traditional power sources for wearable electronics, offering a sustainable solution for future disposable wearables. It significantly enhances personalized medicine through improved health monitoring and diagnostics.
Interfacial solar‐driven steam and electricity co‐generation using Hydrangea‐like graphene by salt‐assisted carbonization of waste polylactic acid
Authors: Wang Huiyue , Wen Xueying , Liu Kuankuan , Liu Qiuxuan , Hu Guixin , Liu Huajian , She Yan , Niu Ran , Tang Tao , Gong Jiang 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe interfacial solar steam generation and water evaporation–driven power generation are regarded as promising strategies to address energy crisis. However, it remains challenging to construct low‐cost evaporators for freshwater and electricity co‐generation. Herein, we report a salt‐assisted carbonization strategy of waste polylactic acid to prepare Hydrangea flower–like graphene and build a bi‐functional graphene‐based evaporator. The evaporator presents merits of good sunlight absorption, photo‐to‐thermal conversion property, water transport, good thermal management capability, and negatively charged pores for the continuous diffusion of ions. Hence, it achieves the evaporation rate of 3.0 kg m−2 h−1 and output voltage of 0.425 V, surpassing many advanced evaporators/generators. Molecular dynamics simulation result proves that more Na+ ions are attracted by functional groups, especially –COOH/C–OH, to promote Na+ selectivity in nanochannels. This work offers new opportunities to construct multifunctional evaporators for freshwater and electricity co‐generation.
Generative AI in International Business Research: A Guide to Ethical and Responsible Application
Authors: Benmamoun Mamoun 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) becomes more prevalent in academic circles, this article probes its ethical and practical integration in international business (IB) research. It explores the different phases of the research process where GenAI can be effectively employed, including idea generation, data analysis, and writing and communication. Notably, the article emphasizes the critical importance of upholding responsible and ethical standards when incorporating GenAI into IB research, guaranteeing that its utilization not only contributes to knowledge advancement but also conforms to the highest research integrity benchmarks.
Beyond Conventional Leadership: On Homo academicus (dux) and Ontological Assumptions in Academia
Authors: Jacobsson Mattias , Söderholm Anders 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWith the premise that ontological assumptions about Homo academicus and Homo academicus dux (the academic leader) must include knowledge and analysis of the organisational context where they act, this chapter sets out to challenge some common (and we argue incorrect) assumptions in contemporary management literature regarding how power is distributed, the role of dependencies among units and practices, and how a sense of belonging is formed. Three (alternative) conditions are introduced—reversed hierarchy, lateral independence, and community-based belonging—upon which academic practice and leadership implications are discussed. The alternative conditions thus explain why and how Homo academicus and Homo academicus dux acts the way (s)he acts, which consequently makes out the contours of a new academic rationality.
When Management and Organization Came to the Village of Jante
Authors: Ericsson Daniel , Nilsson Pernilla 
Published: September 2024

AbstractFor many, the question who do we think we are? connotes a very specific moral, the Law of Jante: You are not to think that you are anything special. As formulated by the Danish-Norwegian author Aksel Sandemose in A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks (1933/2010), this law was once a satirical description of the social norms that Sandemose meant governed the behaviours and attitudes of working-class Norwegians and Danes into conformity and hostility towards individual success in the fictional village of Jante. Over the years, however, it has come to depict the egalitarian Scandinavian cultures as well as to acquire a kind of proverbial resonance both within and outside these cultures. In this chapter, it is argued that life in academia historically has represented quite the opposite of the Law of Jante, but that it is increasingly imbued by the moral of Sandemose’s satire. This development is fuelled by an assemblage of different ideas and phenomena such as the postmodern demise of science as a grand narrative, the expansion of higher education, the neoliberal university, and the Bologna reform. Each and every one of these changes, we argue, in different ways and to different extents, forms a fertile soil for the Law of Jante, and together contribute to the vulgarization of the academic scholar’s (dis)position. We then trace how the Law of Jante has been enacted by business schools, struggling to strike a balance between business and academia or, as (Engwall, Mercury meets Minerva: Business studies and higher education: The Swedish case. Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics, 2009) has put it with reference to Roman mythology, between Mercury and Minerva. Finally, we problematize the Law’s (de)moralizing consequences for scholars in the fields of management and organization.
Introduction
Authors: Gabriel Norman 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis book is an international investigation of the different processes of learning and education in contemporary societies, drawing on theoretical and applied studies that examine the national habitus of Brazil, France, Germany, Denmark and England. It has two main goals: firstly, to discuss Norbert Elias´s processual contribution to contemporary childhood and educational practices that affect the lives of young and older children and secondly, to raise questions on how debates about learning processes can enrich our understanding of Elias´s contribution to process sociology.In the book, each of the authors applies Elias’s relational perspective to understand and explain learning processes in childhood and education, focusing on some of the long-term individual civilising processes that younger and older children undergo as they prepare for adulthood in complex societies. We explore in different chapters how these processes of learning relate to emerging and dynamic forms of figurations that children form with parents, teachers and friends. Each of these figurations is multi-layered and embedded within a range of institutions, referring to a large number of related aspects such as early childhood education and upbringing, the ‘socialisation’ of ‘norms’ and values’, formal schooling, play, youth and the transmission of knowledge from one generation to another.
Banal Nationalism for Babies: The Early Transmission of National Habitus to Children in the Family
Authors: Delmotte Florence , Duchesne Sophie 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis chapter offers an insight on the persistence of nationalism in contemporary France and elsewhere. It does so by addressing specifically the part families play in the early transmission of national habitus. The approach bridges the theoretical perspectives of Michael Billig and Norbert Elias, as it deepens Billig’s theorisation of banal nationalism through Eliasian historical sociology. The authors therefore use Elias’s political sociology in order to critically analyse the formation of national imaginaries as well as his writings that focus on processes of individualisation, socialisation and family relationships. This will constitute the theoretical base for understanding the ‘drag effect’ of the national habitus. Empirically, the chapter will share the results of a preliminary investigation in the region of New Aquitaine, France, on the transmission of national belonging among families using projective methods and repeated interviews with parents and their six-year-old child.
Down Mom! The Development of Unacknowledged Shame, Child Centering, and Gender Relations in Germany
Authors: Waterstradt Désirée 
Published: September 2024

AbstractChild-centered education is supposed to help children become independent, responsible, and confident. From a sociological point of view child centering is a key concept that refers to the multi-layered power dynamics within a long-term sociohistorical process. Based on process sociology, this chapter will explore how since the Enlightenment, national interest in the child has grown and child-centered institutions, professions, and family structures have emerged. This chapter examines the tabooing of shame in the process of child-centeredness, using Germany as an example. The changing figurations since the Enlightenment show the interdependence of child centering and gender relations. In this process, child centering has often followed the regressive fantasies of adults, who looking back, elevate childhood as an ideal state and paradise to which they long to return. The result is an unrealistic exaggeration of the image of the mother which leads to a split between the ideal and enemy image. Since mothers can only fail individually and collectively in the face of the ideal image, mothers become the scapegoats of modernity. Hostility towards mothers or momism and sexism aimed at mothers and caring fathers develops as a fundamental but tabooed form of social discrimination.
Leave No One Behind: Engaging Communities in the Just Transition Process Towards Climate Neutrality
Authors: García-Mira Ricardo , Garha Nachatter Singh , Michas Serafeim , Mey Franziska , Basu Samyajit , Süsser Diana 
Published: September 2024

Policy HighlightsTo achieve the recommendation stated in the title, we propose the following:

Equip key actors with the transformative capacities to support the development and implementation of regional visions, plans, and narratives.

Develop structures and participatory mechanisms that encourage a wide social dialogue and citizen involvement in just transition projects.

Use insights from science and practice from participatory processes, as well as methods and tools developed in different contexts, to enable just transitions.

Involve local stakeholders in the intersectional analysis of compensatory measures for holistically mitigating negative impacts of policies or interventions.

Make use of the full spectrum of SSH and STEM tools to support local transition processes.
No νs is Good News
Authors: Craig Nathaniel , Green Daniel , Meyers Joel , Rajendran Surjeet 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis from the first year of data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), when combined with data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), has placed an upper-limit on the sum of neutrino masses, ∑mν< 70 meV (95%). In addition to excluding the minimum sum associated with the inverted hierarchy, the posterior is peaked at ∑mν = 0 and is close to excluding even the minumum sum, 58 meV at 2σ. In this paper, we explore the implications of this data for cosmology and particle physics. The sum of neutrino mass is determined in cosmology from the suppression of clustering in the late universe. Allowing the clustering to be enhanced, we extended the DESI analysis to ∑mν< 0 and find ∑mν =160±90 meV (68%), and that the suppression of power from the minimum sum of neutrino masses is excluded at 99% confidence. We show this preference for negative masses makes it challenging to explain the result by a shift of cosmic parameters, such as the optical depth or matter density. We then show how a result of ∑mν = 0 could arise from new physics in the neutrino sector, including decay, cooling, and/or time-dependent masses. These models are consistent with current observations but imply new physics that is accessible in a wide range of experiments. In addition, we discuss how an apparent signal with ∑mν< 0 can arise from new long range forces in the dark sector or from a primordial trispectrum that resembles the signal of CMB lensing.
Identification of genes shared between sedentary behaviour and inflammation: a bivariate genetic correlation analysis
Authors: Zammarchi Gianpaolo , Pisanu Claudia 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSedentary behaviour is associated with increased risk of several chronic conditions and all-cause mortality. Leisure screen time (LST) represents a substantial component of sedentary behaviour and is linked with higher levels of inflammation and increased body mass index (BMI), which in turn predispose to different disorders and negative health outcomes, both in the general population as well as in people with high levels of physical activity. Sedentary behaviour and inflammation are complex traits characterized by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. While some of the genetic factors underlying LST have been suggested to be shared with body composition, to our knowledge the pleiotropy between LST and inflammation has not been investigated. In this study, we used global and local genetic correlation to identify genetic determinants shared between LST and two inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL6), using large genomic datasets. We compare results obtained with the definition of genomic loci based on the genome partitioning algorithm proposed in LAVA and a modified version in which loci are defined based on gene coordinates. We found a significant global genetic correlation between LST and CRP ($$r_g$$

r
g

= 0.37, p= 1.6E-34) or IL6 ($$r_g$$

r
g

= 0.41, p = 1.1E-08) and identified several genes shared between LST and inflammatory markers, dissecting loci for which the association was mediated by, or independent from, BMI. Our results provide novel knowledge on shared genetic determinants between sedentary behaviour and inflammation and suggest that different definitions of genomic loci can allow to obtain complementary information when using local genetic correlation analysis.
Kompetenzzentrum Kinderschutz im Gesundheitswesen Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Banaschak S. , Ahrens S. , Hoischen A. , Wager J. , Brüning T. 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die Professionalisierung im Umgang mit Verdachtsfällen von Kindesmisshandlung im Gesundheitswesen hat einen wachsenden Bedarf an Beratung und Fortbildung ausgelöst. Insbesondere die Einordnung von Verletzungen erfordert oft rechtsmedizinische Expertise, die in Flächenländern wie Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) ohne zusätzliche (Stellen)Finanzierung schwer zu decken ist.

Ziel
Im April 2019 wurde mit dem „Kompetenzzentrum Kinderschutz im Gesundheitswesen NRW“ (KKG NRW) ein Angebot, das rechtsmedizinische Beratung (am Hauptstandort, dem Institut für Rechtsmedizin Köln) und pädiatrische Expertise (an der Vestischen Kinder- und Jugendklinik Datteln) kombiniert, erschaffen. Gefördert wird das KKG NRW durch das Ministerium für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (MAGS). Ziel dieser Auswertung ist die Darstellung des Beratungsbedarfs und der Möglichkeiten, die ein landesgefördertes Projekt bieten kann.

Methode
Deskriptive Auswertung der unterschiedlichen Tätigkeiten des KKG NRW in der ersten Förderperiode und anteilig in der zweiten.

Ergebnisse
Neben telefonischer Beratung (432 Fälle) und E‑Mail-Kontakt (277 Fälle) ist mit dem Online-Konsil-System (1228 Fälle) eine datenschutzkonforme Beratung, inkl. Übermittlung von Bildmaterialien, möglich. Die Nutzung des Konsilsystems, hat sich etabliert, wobei körperliche Misshandlungsfälle hier am häufigsten beraten werden. Weiter unterstützt das KKG NRW durch Fachfortbildungen und Arbeitsmaterialien zu verschiedenen Themen. Durch die Einbeziehung des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes und der Kinderradiologie wurde das Angebot weiterausgebaut.

Diskussion
Die finanzielle Sicherstellung eines so umfassenden Beratungs- und Fortbildungsangebotes, wie dem des KKG NRW, bleibt eine Herausforderung. Langfristige Finanzierungen vonseiten öffentlicher Institutionen sind entscheidend, um Projekte wie diese zu stärken und qualifiziertes Personal in diesen Projekten zu halten, um somit einen nachhaltigen Beitrag zum Kinderschutz zu leisten.
Stefan Problem with Surface Tension: Uniqueness of Physical Solutions under Radial Symmetry
Authors: Guo Yucheng , Nadtochiy Sergey , Shkolnikov Mykhaylo 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe study the Stefan problem with surface tension and radially symmetric initial data. In this context, the notion of a so-called physical solution, which exists globally despite the inherent blow-ups of the melting rate, has been recently introduced in [21]. The paper in hand is devoted to the proof that the physical solution is unique, the first such result when the free boundary is not flat, or when two phases are present. The main argument relies on a detailed analysis of the hitting probabilities for a three-dimensional Brownian motion, as well as on a novel convexity property of the free boundary obtained by comparison techniques. In the course of the proof, we establish a wide variety of regularity estimates for the free boundary and for the temperature function, of interest in their own right.