bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐA DẠNG DI TRUYỀN NGUỒN GEN CÂY THỦY TÙNG (Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunton ex D.Don) K. Koch) SỬ DỤNG CHỈ THỊ ISSR
Authors: Thanh Giang Thị , Lưu Thế Trung , Trần Văn Ninh , Ngô Văn Cầm , Nguyễn Đức Kiên , Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Trần Thị Thu Hà , Nguyễn Thị Việt Hà , Lê Thị Thủy , Lê Sơn 
Published: September 2024

Thủy tùng (Glyptostrobus pensilis Staunton ex D.Don) K. Koch là loài thực vật nguy cấp và quý hiếm chỉ phân bố ở Việt Nam và phía Nam Trung Quốc. Việc đánh giá đa dạng di truyền nguồn gen của các quần thể Thủy tùng có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc bảo tồn và phát triển loài này trong tương lai. Sự biến đổi di truyền trong và giữa hai quần thể Thủy tùng (Ea H’Leo và Krông Năng) đã được nghiên cứu bằng cách sử dụng chỉ thị ISSR. Kết quả thu được tổng cộng 245 phân đoạn, trong đó phân đoạn đa hình chiếm 80,81% cho thấy biến thể di truyền trong quần thể Thủy tùng ở mức tương đối cao so với một số thực vật hạt trần có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng khác. Mức độ đa dạng di truyền của Thủy tùng ở mức trung bình: Na = 1,767; Ne = 1,379; I = 0,365 và h = 0,233. Sự khác biệt di truyền giữa hai quần thể không lớn (6%) và giữa các cá thể trong cùng quần thể là rất lớn (94%) khi phân tích AMOVA đồng nhất với chỉ số khác biệt di truyền GST = 0.0480 và tần số trao đổi gen Nm = 9,9077 chỉ ra rằng sự khác biệt di truyền giữa hai quần thể nghiên cứu là thấp, có thể hai quần thể này được phân tách từ một quần thể duy nhất ban đầu.
The impact of moderate-intensity basketball intervention on the physical self-esteem and school adjustment of first-year high school students
Authors: Wei Wenting , Duan Ruirui , Han Fulei , Wang Qiulin 
Published: September 2024

Object
This study conducted an 8-week experiment with the basketball sports intervention program to explore the relationship between the basketball sports intervention program and the physical self-esteem and school adjustment of first-year high school students, providing references for first-year high school students’ school adjustment and related research.

Methods
Using convenient sampling,88 students in two classes of grade one in a senior high school in Changzhou were selected as the experimental research objects and were randomly divided into experimental groups (basketball) 44 people (20 male and 24 female; control group routine physical education) 44 people (23 male and 21 female). The exercise intervention lasted 8-week, 3-times-a-week with about 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each time. The control group had normal sports activities, and the exercise intensity was not monitored. The Physical Self-esteem Scale and the School Adaptation Scale were used to measure the data in a group manner before and after the experiment. All data were statistically analyzed with SPSS26.0.

Results
(1) After 8 weeks of basketball intervention, the post-test level of school adaptation of first-year high school students was significantly higher than the pre-test (p < 0.01), and the post-test level of physical self-esteem was significantly higher than the pre-test (p < 0.01). (2) Basketball intervention can directly affect the school adaptation of first-year high school students and indirectly affect the school adaptation through physical self-esteem. The direct effect was 86.79%, and the indirect effect was 13.21%.

Conclusion
(1) Intervention of moderate intensity basketball can improve first-year high school students’ school adaptation and physical self-esteem. (2) Intervention of moderate intensity basketball can directly improve first-year high school students’ and school adaptation by improving individual physical self-esteem. Physical self-esteem plays a partial intermediary role between basketball and school adaptation.
Risk factors for violent crime in patients with schizophrenia: a retrospective study
Authors: Lin Ruoheng , Li Qiguang , Liu Ziwei , Zhong Shaoling , Huang Ying , Cao Hui , Zhang Xiangbin , Zhou Jiansong , Wang Xiaoping 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
The relationship between schizophrenia and violence is heterogeneous and complex. The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics and the potential risk factors for violence crime in patients with schizophrenia.

Methodology
We conducted a retrospective case-control study at the Judicial Psychiatric Identification Unit of Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2016. The case group included violent offenders diagnosed with schizophrenia, while the control group comprised non-violent individuals with the same diagnosis.

Results
There were 308 individuals in the violent group [subdivided into the homicide group (n = 155) and the intentional injury group (n = 153)] and 139 individuals in the non-violent group. A risk model showed that a history of violence (odds ratio (OR) = 2.88, 95% CI [1.79–4.64]), persecutory delusions (OR = 2.57, 95% CI [1.63–4.06]), regular treatment in the previous four weeks (OR = 0.29, 95% CI [0.16–0.51]) and insight (OR = 0.30, 95% CI [0.14-0.62]) were independently associated with violence.

Conclusion
This study provided useful clinical information to identify risk factors for violence and develop better strategic programs to manage violence in patients with schizophrenia.
Impacts of visitors on female pheasants in pheasantry, Haripur, Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Nehafta , Li Binqiang , Zaffar Habiba , Salahuddin Muqaddas , Gul Romana , Saqib Zafeer , Khan Rehana , Mazhar Fiza , Shehzadi Aymen , Fiaz Laraib , Naseer Muneeba , Luo Xu 
Published: September 2024

Background
The interaction between visitors and captive birds is complex, with a potential impact on bird’s behavior and welfare. Understanding this interaction is essential for effective conservation and management.

Methods
We conducted a study at the University of Haripur’s pheasantry in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan to investigate the effects of visitor numbers, duration of visitor presence, and climatic factors on the behavior of female pheasants. We observed the state and events of feeding, hiding, and moving behaviors of 16 randomly selected individuals from five species.

Results
The mixed-effects modeling results show that visitors (VT), visitors’ presence duration (VPD), and temperature (TP), significantly influence feeding events (p < 0.001), feeding duration (p < 0.001), hiding events (p < 0.001) and hiding duration of female pheasants (p < 0.001). The moving events of pheasants were also significantly affected by both VT and VPD (VT: p = 0.002, VPD: p < 0.001). Moreover, under high visitor conditions, the impact of VPD on the behavior of female pheasants was more pronounced (p < 0.001). Additionally, our result reveals that different species of pheasants exhibit varying sensitivities to human factors and climatic factors. For instance, the two species of female pheasants with the highest feeding and hiding events were the Green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) and the Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus). While hiding duration of female Green pheasants, female Golden pheasants (Chrysolophus pictus), and female Silver pheasants (Lophura nycthemera) was longer than those of others. The mean number of moving events was highest in females of Ring-necked, followed by Golden pheasants. The female Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) and female Silver pheasants were the birds with the longest moving duration.

Conclusion
Our findings highlight the necessity for customized management strategies, to lessen the effects of human disturbances in pheasantries. For a thorough understanding of these interactions, more studies involving larger sample sizes and a wider variety of species are advised.
Recruitment Index as a Novel Approach to Assessing the Resilience of Natural Mangrove Ecosystems: A Case Study on the Coast of West Muna Regency
Authors: Rahman  , Lokollo Frijona F. , Supesepa Junita , Natan Juliana , Mamesah Julieta A. B. , Wawo Mintje , Latumahina Fransina 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the resilience of mangrove ecosystems with a recruitment index approach on the coast of West Muna Regency. The recruitment index in mangrove ecosystems reflects the comparison between the number of newly established mangrove seedlings and saplings and the number of mature mangroves. The research method used quadrant transects (10 x 10 m2). Analysis of the resilience index is based on the recruitment index (RI) with the equation RI = Ln ((0.7 x DSd/DT.)+ (DSp/DT)). The results showed that the mangrove ecosystem in all stations had a high resilience with an RI value of 1.43 for station I, 1.38 for station II, 1.07 for station III, and 1.05 for station IV. Meanwhile, mangrove species with very high resilience categories are B. gymnorrhiza (RI = 1.70) and B. cylindrica (RI = 1.63). In comparison, the resilience of S. alba (RI = 0.90) and R. stylosa (RI = 1.22) is classified as medium and high resilience, respectively. Based on the RI value, the mangrove ecosystem on the coast of West Muna Regency is in the high resilience category (RI = 1.25 ± 0.20). It indicates that the mangrove ecosystem on the coast of West Muna Regency has good regeneration and growth abilities, so it can recover even when under ecological pressure.
Bacteriological Quality Determination of Borehole Water Supply in Hostels of Rivers State University Main Campus, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Ekiamene T. A. , Sampson T. , Baranu B. S. , Ikpokpo E. 
Published: September 2024

Water serves as a vehicle for the transmission of various diseases to man and animals, and have been associated with both acute and chronic health syndromes. This study was carried out to determine the bacteriological quality of borehole water supply in the Hostels of Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Borehole water samples were collected from six (6) hostels for each study period, and subjected to standard bacteriological Procedures. Results obtained indicated that the highest mean total heterotrophic bacterial count of 3.6±1.7 X 105cfu/ml was recorded in the Hostel C water sample, while the least mean bacterial count of 5.5±0.35 X 104cfu/ml was observed in FCMB Hostel. The total coliform count had the highest value (3.3±3.82 X 104cfu/ml) recorded in Hostel D and the lowest value of 2.0±0.14 X 103cfu/ml was obtained in the Hostel H water sample. The faecal coliform count recorded the highest value in FCMB Hostel (1.5±0.71X 103 cfu/ml) and lowest in Hostel H (8.5±4.95 X 103 cfu/ml). The staphylococcal count was highest in Hostel B (8±9.9 X 104 cfu/ml) and lowest in Hostel C (0.6±0.57 X 104cfu/ml). Six bacterial species were identified, which included Bacillus spp (100%), Staphylococcus spp (100%), Pseudomonas spp (83.3%), Klebsiella spp. (66.6%), Salmonella spp (16.6%) and Escherichia coli (16.6%). Data obtained showed that all the isolates were biofilm producers, albeit at varying percentages, as 52.9%, 55.5%, 60%, 30%, 33.3%, and 100% of Bacillus spp, Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli, respectively were positive for biofilm formation. The hemolysis result indicated that 28.3%, 10%, and 61.7% of the isolates were alpha, beta and gamma hemolytic, respectively. The study indicated the presence of bacteria of public health importance, thereby, making the need for regular monitoring and treatment of these water sources very necessary to check bacterial proliferation and ensure continuous access to safe water in the hostels.
Genotype × Environment Interaction for Grain Yield and Its Component Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for Varietal Recommendations in Meghalaya State of India
Authors: Singh Aditya Kumar , Singh Naresh Bahadur , Azadthakur Narain Singh , Singh Naorem Janaki , Rajesh Thangaswamy , Sharma Jai Pal , P. K Mallikarjuna , Sharma Ganeshwar , Kumawat Radheshyam , Singh Konjengbam Noren 
Published: September 2024

The study aims to evaluate the stability of fifteen wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under varying sowing dates to identify genotypes with superior grain yield and stability in the North Eastern Region of India. The study also seeks to assess G×E using the Eberhart and Russell model and the AMMI model, to recommend suitable genotypes for cultivation in this region. This is a two-year field study conducted during the rabi seasons of 2017-18 and 2018-19. Fifteen genotypes were sown on six different dates including E1 (27th Oct. 2017-18), E2 (6th Nov. 2017-18), E3 (16th Nov. 2017-18), E4 (27th Oct. 2018-19), E5 (6th Nov. 2018-19), and E6 (16th Nov. 2018-19) to evaluate the stability of these genotypes. This experiment was performed in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. All genotypes exhibited significant differences across the studied environments. The genotype-environment interaction was significant for most traits except days to 50% crop emergence, test weight, and harvest index. RAJ-3765 and HD-2985 were identified as high-yielding and stable genotypes across all environments, while HD-3118 and HD-2733 performed well in favorable conditions. The AMMI analysis revealed that HD-2985 and RAJ-3765 were the most stable, and WR-544 was the poorest performer. Genotypes RAJ-3765 and HD-2985 showed superior stability and yield across diverse environments, making them suitable for broader cultivation in Meghalaya. HD-2733 and HD-3118 were better suited for favorable environments, while WR-544 was the least adapted. These findings suggest the potential for expanding wheat cultivation in the region using these stable genotypes.
Die europäische KI-Verordnung (AI Act) Teil 2 – Risikomanagement für Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme
Authors: Borges Georg 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Regeln für sog. Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme sind der Kern der KIVerordnung. Der Beitrag führt in die Regelung der KI-Verordnung zu sog. Hochrisiko-KI-Systemen ein (I.), erläutert die beiden Konzepte der Verordnung zur Qualifikation von KI-Systemen als Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme (II. und III.), erläutert zentrale Elemente des Risikomanagements (IV.) sowie die Pflichten der Anbieter und Betreiber von Hochrisiko-KI-Systemen (V.) und diskutiert die Herausforderungen der Regelung in der Wertschöpfungskette (VI.).
Die Gewerbesteueroase ist tot. Es lebe die Gewerbesteueroase!
Authors: Haase Florian 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Wirtschaftspresse der jüngeren Zeit ist zu entnehmen, dass die sog. Gewerbesteueroasen in den Fokus der Finanzverwaltung gerückt seien. Mehr noch: Der Fahndungsdruck sei hoch, die ersten Steuerstrafverfahren seien eingeleitet worden. Dies gibt Anlass zu einigen grundsätzlichen Überlegungen. Wie zu zeigen sein wird, sind Gewerbesteueroasen de lege lata legal und zu Unrecht in Verruf geraten.
Ausgewählte Problembereiche bei sperrfristbehafteten und mitverstrickten Anteilen nach § 22 UmwStG
Authors: Ott Hans 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Im Zusammenhang mit Einbringungsvorgängen nach den §§ 20 und 21 UmwStG ergeben sich komplexe und zum Teil in der Literatur kontrovers diskutierte Fragen zu Sperrfristverletzungen nach § 22 Abs.1 und 2 UmwStG sowie zur unentgeltlichen Rechtsnachfolge und zur Mitverstrickung von Anteilen nach § 22 Abs. 6 und 7 UmwStG. Zu einem Teil der Fragen hat der BFH inzwischen Stellung genommen und auch zur persönlichen Zurechnung des Einbringungsgewinns I nach einer unentgeltlichen Rechtsnachfolge i.S.v. § 22 Abs. 6 UmwStG liegen zumindest mit den Urteilen des FG München vom 9.2.2024 sowie des FG Düsseldorf vom 7.3.2024 erste, wenn auch gegensätzliche Entscheidungen vor. Zum Problem der vorzeitigen Sperrfristbeendigung nach § 22 Abs. 2 Satz 5 UmwStG bahnt sich nach dem Regierungsentwurf des Jahressteuergesetzes (JStG) 2024 eine gesetzliche Lösung an. Zu dem in diesem Beitrag aufgeworfenen Problem bedarf es noch einer intensiven Diskussion im Fachschrifttum. Hierzu will dieser Beitrag einen Anstoß geben.
Gedanken zum „in-camera“-Verfahren des BFH und Folgen für die Praxis
Authors: Wolfgang Brill Mirko 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der BFH hat sich mit Beschluss vom 29.5.2024 (V S 15/22) zur Frage geäußert, welche Unterlagen ein Finanzamt im Rahmen einer Konkurrentenklage eines anderen Steuerpflichtigen auf Überprüfung der ordnungsgemäßen Besteuerung des Konkurrenten - die Anwendung des ermäßigten Umsatzsteuersatzes auf einen Zweckbetrieb - vorlegen muss. Der Beschluss bietet einen Anlass, sich sowohl mit der Konkurrentenklage im Steuerrecht als solcher als auch mit den Aussagen des BFH zur Reichweite der Vorlagepflicht des Finanzamtes sowie mit den Folgen für die Praxis des Beschlusses zu befassen.
Von der Fanmeile zum Finanzamt — Umsatzsteuerrechtliche Behandlung des Bezahlens mit Daten und Vorsteuerabzugsfähigkeit von Kosten für Werbegeschenke am Beispiel der Check24-Trikot-Aktion
Authors: Steuer Katharina 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag überprüft am Beispiel der Trikot-Aktion des Vergleichsportals Check24 zunächst die umsatzsteuerrechtliche Einordnung des Bezahlens mit Daten als tauschähnlichen Umsatz. Obgleich der Wortlaut der Vorschriften in Verbindung mit den durch die Rechtsprechung herausgebildeten Kriterien die Besteuerung nahelegen würde, ist die Finanzverwaltung gegenteiliger Auffassung. Dies ist jedoch systemgerecht und konsequent im Hinblick auf eine Besteuerung nach der (Konsum-)Leistungsfähigkeit, wie der Beitrag im Fazit aufzeigt. In einem zweiten Teil widmet sich die Autorin dem Vorsteuerabzug der Kosten für Werbegeschenke, der nach unionsrechtskonformer Auslegung grundsätzlich ausgeschlossen sein müsste, was durch die jüngste Rechtsprechung des EuGH und BFH noch einmal verdeutlicht wurde.
Impact of air‐sea coupling on the simulation of tropical cyclones in the North Indian Ocean using a simple 3‐D ocean model coupled to ARW
Authors: Srinivas C. V. , Mohan Greeshma M. , Naidu C. V. , Baskaran R. , Venkatraman B. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractIn this work, the impact of air‐sea coupling on tropical cyclone (TC) predictions is studied using a three‐dimensional Price‐Weller‐Pinkel (3DPWP) ocean model coupled to the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting in six tropical storms in the North Indian Ocean, representing different intensities, seasonality, and varied oceanic conditions. A set of numerical experiments are conducted for each cyclone using sea surface temperature (SST) boundary conditions derived from Global Forecast System (GFS) SST, NOAA/National Centers for Environmental Prediction SST, and ocean coupling (3DPWP). Significant differences and improvements are found in the predicted intensity and track in the simulations, in which the cyclones' impact on SST is included. It has been found that while the uncoupled model using GFS SST considerably overestimated the intensity as well as produced large track errors, the ocean coupling substantially improved the track and intensity predictions. The improvements with 3DPWP are because of simulating the ocean‐atmosphere feedback in terms of deepening of ocean mixed layer, reduction in enthalpy fluxes, and storm‐induced SST cooling as seen in observations. The coupled model could simulate the cold wake in SST, asymmetries in the surface winds, enthalpy fluxes, size, and structure of the storm in better agreement with observations than the uncoupled model. The coupled model reduced the track errors by roughly 0.3–39% and intensity errors by 29–47% at 24–96 h predictions by controlling the northward deviation of storms tracks by SST cooling and associated changes in the dynamics. The vorticity changes associated with horizontal advection and stretching terms affect the tracks of the storms in the three simulations.
Strong regional atmospheric 14C signature of respired CO2 observed from a tall tower over the midwestern United States
Authors: LaFranchi B. W. , McFarlane K. J. , Miller J. B. , Lehman S. J. , Phillips C. L. , Andrews A. E. , Tans P. P. , Chen H. , Liu Z. , Turnbull J. C. , Xu X. , Guilderson T. P. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractRadiocarbon in CO2 (14CO2) measurements can aid in discriminating between fast (<1 year) and slower (>5–10 years) cycling of C between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere due to the 14C disequilibrium between atmospheric and terrestrial C. However, 14CO2 in the atmosphere is typically much more strongly impacted by fossil fuel emissions of CO2, and, thus, observations often provide little additional constraints on respiratory flux estimates at regional scales. Here we describe a data set of 14CO2 observations from a tall tower in northern Wisconsin (USA) where fossil fuel influence is far enough removed that during the summer months, the biospheric component of the 14CO2 budget dominates. We find that the terrestrial biosphere is responsible for a significant contribution to 14CO2 that is 2–3 times higher than predicted by the Carnegie‐Ames‐Stanford approach terrestrial ecosystem model for observations made in 2010. This likely includes a substantial contribution from the North American boreal ecoregion, but transported biospheric emissions from outside the model domain cannot be ruled out. The 14CO2 enhancement also appears somewhat decreased in observations made over subsequent years, suggesting that 2010 may be anomalous. With these caveats acknowledged, we discuss the implications of the observation/model comparison in terms of possible systematic biases in the model versus short‐term anomalies in the observations. Going forward, this isotopic signal could be exploited as an important indicator to better constrain both the long‐term carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems and the short‐term impact of disturbance‐based loss of carbon to the atmosphere.
Midlithospheric discontinuities and complex anisotropic layering in the mantle lithosphere beneath the Wyoming and Superior Provinces
Authors: Ford Heather A. , Long Maureen D. , Wirth Erin A. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe observation of widespread seismic discontinuities within Archean and Proterozoic lithosphere is intriguing, as their presence may shed light on the formation and early evolution of cratons. A clear explanation for the discontinuities, which generally manifest as a sharp decrease in seismic velocity with depth, remains elusive. Recent work has suggested that midlithospheric discontinuities (MLDs) may correspond to a sharp gradient in seismic anisotropy, produced via deformation associated with craton formation. Here we test this hypothesis beneath the Archean Superior and Wyoming Provinces using anisotropic Ps receiver function (RF) analysis to characterize the relationship between MLDs and seismic anisotropy. We computed radial and transverse component RFs for 13 long‐running seismic stations. Of these, six stations with particularly clear signals were analyzed using a harmonic regression technique. In agreement with previous studies, we find evidence for multiple MLDs within the cratonic lithosphere of the Wyoming and Superior Provinces. Our harmonic regression results reveal that (1) MLDs can be primarily explained by an isotropic negative velocity gradient, (2) multiple anisotropic boundaries exist within the lithospheric mantle, (3) the isotropic MLD and the anisotropic boundaries do not necessarily occur at the same depths, and (4) the depth and geometry of the anisotropic boundaries vary among stations. We infer that the MLD does not directly correspond to a change in anisotropy within the mantle lithosphere. Furthermore, our results reveal a surprising level of complexity within the cratonic lithospheric mantle, suggesting that the processes responsible for shaping surface geology produce similar structural complexity at depth.