bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smokers' Characteristics Associated with Successful Smoking Cessation Undergoing Pharmacotherapy in Slovenia
Authors: Drešček Marko , Miroševič Špela , Rifel Janez , Orešković Stjepan , Švab Igor , Homar Vesna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Tobacco use is a major global health problem, contributing to premature death and disability. In Slovenia, the prevalence of smoking is higher than the EU average, emphasizing the need for effective tobacco control measures. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of patients most likely to benefit from pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.

Methods
We performed cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with successful smoking cessation using pharmacotherapy for Slovenian smokers. A total of 176 (24.6%) smokers with an average age of 50 years agreed to receive pharmacotherapy for their smoking cessation attempt and were enrolled in the study. Participants were followed up at 4-week intervals during treatment and for 24 weeks after completion of pharmacotherapy.

Results
Attempts to quit smoking with prescription medications were successful in 24.4% of those willing to try. Female smokers, older persons, those with more children, with a lower self-perception of health, a higher number of cigarettes per day and a higher nicotine dependence were more likely to attempt to quit smoking. However, the strongest predictors of smoking cessation success were lower nicotine dependence, which was tested using the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence, and higher adherence to pharmacotherapy.

Conclusion
Nicotine dependence and adherence to pharmacotherapy are the strongest predictors of a successful smoking cessation attempt. Identification of potential responders, prescription of pharmacotherapy and follow-up are applicable in the primary healthcare setting.
The Vaper's Perspective: A Qualitative Study of E-Cigarette Users and Smokers in Slovenia
Authors: Rotar Pavlič Danica , Maksuti Alem , Kopčavar Guček Nena , Albaradi Islam , Stepanović Aleksander 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
The use of e-cigarettes has been rapidly expanding in recent years. The reasons people in Slovenia chose to use electronic cigarettes have not been studied to date. This study examines e-cigarette users' attitudes regarding their health risks.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to examine the users' standpoint towards e-cigarettes and their understanding of the impact on people's health.

Methods
This qualitative study consists of 15 semi-qualitative interviews. Fifteen active or former tobacco smokers and/or e-cigarette users were interviewed using semi-structured interviews between 1 December 2019 and 30 April 2020. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The employed inductive analysis consisted of coding, creating categories and abstraction; that is, framing a general description of the research topic through generating categories.

Results
Data show that the interviewees do not have a unified opinion regarding the use and harmful effects of e-cigarettes. They agree that e-cigarettes are less harmful than regular cigarettes, but do not believe that they completely eliminate harmful effects for people that smoke regularly. The results also show that vaping is typical of young people, who use e-cigarettes as an important element of their subculture.

Conclusions
The use of e-cigarettes in Slovenia is still a matter of public debate, because the advantages and harmful effects of using e-cigarettes are not yet well known. National guidelines for reducing the harmful effects of e-cigarettes are needed.
Bioeconomics in Agribusiness: Trends and Opportunities of Business Through the Use of Biotechnologies
Authors: Oliveira Ana Beatriz Bernardes , Batista Paulo César , Tahim Elda Fontinele , Melo Filho José Iran Batista de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Its main objective is to identify trends and business opportunities in the agribusiness sector through the use of biotechnologies, from the perspective of the bioeconomy. In addition, it has as its specific objective to show the bioproducts already existing on the market and what are the main obstacles for the adoption of the use of biotechnology by agribusiness.

Theoretical Reference: In this topic, the main concepts and authors on bioeconomy, bieconomy in Brazil and bioeconomy of agribusiness are presented.

Method: 11 interviews were conducted with researchers, businessmen and public servants from institutions such as Embrapa (Ceará and Amazônia poles), Renorbio, Ceará's Secretariat for Science and Technology and the State of Ceará's Secretariat for Agrarian Development.

Results and Discussion: The results of the research show that there are various products and practices of agribusiness that involve biotechnology, such as the use of organic waste for the emergence of other products, what the interviewees called added value, innovative products such as cashew burgers, probiotic and prebiotic juices, bioadhesives and bioplastics, water reuse, among others. However, for the emergence of these products and practices, there are several obstacles such as prejudice with the use of technologies, lack of a regulatory framework, lack of public and private incentives, lack of public policies, lack of investments in research, among others.

Originality/Value: the importance of the agribusiness sector for the country's economy, the business opportunities presented, sustainable practices, consumer behavior, among others, is highlighted.
Use of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) as a Tool To Fulfill SDG 11
Authors: Benedito Junior Carlos Alberto , Longo Regina Marcia , Lima Guilherme Theodoro Nascimento Pereira de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) as an effective tool for achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, studies that address urban drainage challenges in an environmentally responsible way stand out, promoting the natural infiltration of rainwater and minimizing surface runoff.

Method: Regarding methodology, the research is characterized by its applied nature, qualitative approach and descriptive objective. Data collection was bibliographic, and documentary based on articles, dissertations, theses and specialized websites, with the main surveys being carried out in 2022 and 2023.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that by reviewing their effectiveness globally, this paper highlighted how SUDS can reduce flooding, improve water quality, provide urban green spaces and increase resilience to climate change. In addition, policies and strategies to promote its broader implementation were discussed, emphasizing its economic, social and environmental benefits.

Research Implications: This article demonstrated how Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems can play a crucial role in building more sustainable and resilient cities, aligned with global sustainable development goals.

Originality/Value: Research has demonstrated that the application of sustainable Urban Drainage Systems is an important ally in the search for sustainability in cities in order to provide better environmental and quality of life for the population.
Industry 4.0 and Biotechnology: Strategies For Innovation snd Sustainability
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Stefanelo e , Araújo Nícolas Matheus da Fonseca Tinoco de Souza , Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos de , Chagas Samaira Cristina Souza , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Britto Livia Pérez da Silva , Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Nascimento Glauber Gonçalves do , Oliveira Michelle dos Santos , Nascimento Ana Verônica Silva do 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The study investigated the intersection between Industry 4.0 and biotechnology, with the aim of analyzing how these areas converge to promote innovation and sustainability in contemporary industry.

Methodology: An integrative review approach was adopted, using several SciELO and Google Academic databases As an inclusion criterion, Brazilian articles were selected in Portuguese and published between 2020 and 2023.

Results and data analysis: The results highlighted significant advances, such as advanced automation, artificial intelligence and 3D printing in Industry 4.0, that not only optimize industrial production, but also strengthen sustainable practices by reducing waste and improving the use of natural resources. Biotechnology has emerged as an essential pillar, offering solutions such as bioprinting and cellular therapies, expanding the possibilities for sustainable product development. Despite the benefits, ethical and regulatory challenges have been identified that require appropriate government policies and innovation strategies to ensure the ethical use of these technologies.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the convergence between Industry 4.0 and biotechnology not only redefines modern industry standards, but also establishes a new sustainable innovation paradigm, contributing to a more responsible and competitive future globally.
The Use of Diversified Tools and Methodologies in The Process of Preparing Course Completion Work in Distance Education
Authors: Gabriel Maria Cristina , Silva Suzie Keila Viana da , Sikorski Daniela , Gimenes Eder Rodrigo 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This article proposes to reflect on the process of elaboration of the Course Completion Work (CBT) in the Distance Education (RBS) modality, from the experience experienced by the authors, so that its objective is to contribute to the development of the field in question.

Theoretical Reference: In EAD, there are different pedagogical strategies in the achievement of student training in professionals, and CBT is a relevant practice whose methodological design must be constructed in order to contemplate dialogical moments with a view to the best performance of the academics in terms of learning (Oliveira; Flores, 2019). The relevance of CBT as an activity and experience is relevant (Richartz, 2019), so that studying from an EAD Bachelor's course allows us to establish insights both into performing such activity specifically and to think about distance learning in a general way with regard to the development of skills and competencies (Ordones, 2022).

Method: Bibliographic review was used to illustrate the processes of a CBT followed by presentation of the report of the experience with the use of diversified tools.

Results and discussion: Considering both the advances and the challenges of distance education, among the results discussed in the manuscript stands out its contribution to the discussion about the importance of proposing efficient methodologies in dealing with the strategic use of different educational technologies in order to provide a meaningful learning.

Implications of Research: The relevance of the experience exposed in relation to EAD's commitment to academic research is highlighted.

Originality/Value: Originality in the field of studies on CBTs in Bachelor's degree courses at EAD, expressing scientific rigor and impact on training, contributing to the strengthening of the professional competences of the academics.
Analysis of the Strictu Sensu Postgraduate Program Management from The Perspective of Strategy as Social Practice: the Experience of the Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul
Authors: Fiorentin Kelli , Machado Nelson Santos , Ciotti Rogério , Roveda Ana Paula da Silva 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how occurred the formation of the strategy for implementing stricto sensu postgraduate studies at the Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), with the intention of understanding the strategizing based on the empirical data collected.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. The Strategy as Social Practice (SAP) and the stricto sensu postgraduate in Brazil stand out, providing a solid basis for a contextualized understanding of the phenomenon investigated.

Method: The methodology used for this research comprises a qualitative approach, with a descriptive and interpretative Case Study method. Data collection was carried out through eleven in-depth semi-structured interviews, bibliographic and documentary research, treated based on the five phases defined by Yin (2016), combined with the three phases proposed by Bardin (2011) in content analysis.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed how SAP occurred in stricto sensu postgraduate. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized based on the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Postgraduate Management. These implications may include other institutions with interests in stricto sensu postgraduate management.

Originality/Value: Adds originality to the fact of describing and analyzing the implementation of stricto sensu postgraduate in a university created in 2009, which in 10 years implemented 15 stricto sensu postgraduate program to internalize research and maintain university status. This study contributes to the literature by presenting a detailed and unprecedented analysis of the development of stricto sensu postgraduate from the perspective of SAP, in addition to offering insights for improving stricto sensu postgraduate management at UFFS and serving other institutions.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Samarinda
Authors: Maghfirah Febry , Kartika Wilda Isna , Satriana Malpaleni , Febriana Raihan 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada abad ke-21 memberikan tantangan bagi generasi mendatang untuk beradaptasi terhadap tantangan tersebut, sehingga tantangan ini juga dapat menjadi syarat bagi mereka untuk menguasai pemanfaatan teknologi. Dalam bidang pendidikan, perkembangan teknologi dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kelas IX SMP Samarinda dalam membuat media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif. Format kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan latihan kemahasiswaan. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMP Samarinda. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, siswa memperoleh pengalaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru dalam penggunaan aplikasi pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis multimedia. Hal ini juga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Selain itu keberhasilan kegiatan ini juga terlihat dari respon positif siswa dalam praktiknya. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan telah dilaksanakan dengan lancar dan berhasil memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, multimedia interaktif, pelatihan

Abstract
The rapid development of science and technology in the 21st century provides challenges for future generations to adapt to these challenges, so that these challenges can also become a requirement for them to dominate the use of technology. In the field of education, technological developments can be used as a learning media for students. The aim of this community service is to improve the skills of ninth grade students at Samarinda junior high school in creating interactive multimedia learning media. The format of this activity is lecture, question and answer and student activities. The service was carried out at Samarinda junior high school. As a result of this activity, students gain new experience, knowledge and skills in using multimedia-based interactive learning media creation applications. This can also increase students' learning motivation. Apart from that, the success of this activity can also be seen from the students' positive responses in practice. Based on the findings obtained, it can be concluded that the training was carried out smoothly and successfully met the established success criteria.
Keywords: learning media, interactive multimedia, coaching
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM KITAB AL MIZAN KARYA THABATHABA'I DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Tia 
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai toleransi yang terdapat di dalam kitab tafsir Al-Mizan karya Thabathaba’i yang bisa diterapkan di Indonesia, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dan library research ( studi kepustakaan) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperluas khazanah pengetahuan mengenai nilai- nilai toleransi yang ada di dalam kitab tafsir Al-Mizan yang kemudian bisa diterapkan di negara Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sudah kita ketahui bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara yang penuh dengan keanekaragaman, salah satu keragaman yang terdapat di Indonesia adalah keragaman keyakinan atau agama. sehingga di Indonesia rentan sekali terjadi perselisihan serta perpecahan oleh karenanya diperlukan sebuah solusi yang bisa dijadikan patokan untuk bersikap di tengah- tengah keberagaman agama yang dianut di Indonesia. Salah satu hal yang bisa dijadikan patokan adalah kitab tafsir karya Thabathaba’i, dimana hasil riset ini menunjukkan ada beberapa nilai toleransi yang bisa diimplikasikan ke dalam kehidupan beragama yaitu bahwa sesama umat antara agama diperbolehkan untuk menjalin hubungan sosial seperti tolong menolong, saling berbagi dan berteman. Selain itu sesama antar umat beraga tidak boleh memaksa seseorang untuk masuk dari satu agama ke agama lainnya karena harus bisa menghormati keyakinan yang di anut orang lain. selain itu kita juga tidak boleh mendebat orang yang berbeda agama melainkan jika dilakukan dengan cara yang baik dan tidak menggunakan kata-kata yang kasar.
PENGUATAN OTONOMI DAERAH DENGAN REKONSTRUKSI PEMBENTUKAN PERDA TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siregar Mardona 
Published: September 2024

Pembentukan otonomi daerah merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Misalnya Perda tersebut adalah Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Padang Lawas, Perda Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Di antara 20 Perda Pajak Daerah yang dibatalkan di Sumut, ada 4 (empat) Perda Pajak Daerah di kabupaten/kota mengalami permasalahan yang sama. Perda yang dibatalkan sama-sama mengenai Pajak Daerah pada tahun yang sama dan tahun terdekat. Pajak daerah ditetapkan dengan undang-undang yang pelaksanaannya di daerah diatur dengan Perda. Kenyataannya, banyak Perda yang telah dibentuk oleh DPRD dan Pemerintah Daerah dibatalkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Mengapa banyak Perda Tentang Pajak Daerah dibatalkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat di Sumut?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan empiris. penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperoleh data normatif dan empiris, agar tampak relevansi antara penelitian normatif dengan data empiris. Berdasarkan uraian disimpulkan banyaknya Perda Tentang Pajak Daerah yang dibatalkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat di Sumut tidak terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa Perda yang sudah dibentuk langsung dilaksanakan oleh daerah tanpa persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari pemerintah pusat, sehingga pengawasan terhadap Perda tersebut tidak dapat berjalan secara efektif. Otonomi daerah seluas-luasnya bukan berarti daerah bebas menentukan tanpa ada kontrol dari pemerintah pusat.
RESPONSE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM) FAST FOOD TO THE OBLIGATION OF HALAL CERTIFICATION IN BIMA TOWN INDONESIA
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Al Mumtahanah Al Mumtahanah , Fitriyah Mas'udatul 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out how the Response of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises of Fast Food to the Obligation of Halal Certification in the City of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This uses a type of qualitative research descriptive with a sociological approach. As for collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. While technique processing data analysis using reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that first, the response of UMKM in fast food regarding the understanding of halal certification has partially been understood even though details have not been conveyed. Second, UMKM response to PPH Act indicates strongly agrees with the existence of halal certification required by regulations to obtain halal guarantees from a food product served. Third, the response of UMKM to the benefits of labeling halal certification provides a good value because in the future UMKM want halal certification to be able to bring in material profit values as well as benevolent values (spiritual). Therefore, it is hoped that the latest Law will be a solution to various kinds of emerging problems and obstacles faced by UMKM.
KEDUDUKAN SYIRKAH ABDAN PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI’I
Authors: Putra Dedisyah 
Published: September 2024

AbstrakImam Syafi’i yang bernama Muhammad bin Idris as-Syafi’i merupakan salah satu ulama ahlussunnah kenamaan yang mencetuskan salah satu dari empat mazhab yang diakui dalam Islam yang dinisbatkan kepada nama sang imam yaitu mazhab Syafi’i. Namun dalam beberapa persoalan hukum, imam syafi’i sering berseberangan dengan pandangan ulama mazhab yang lain bahkan dalam mazhab sendiri imam syafi’i dikenal memiliki dua pandangan hukum berbeda yang dikenal dengan qaul qadil dan qaul jadid termasuk pandangannya yang berbeda dengan ulama lain seperti mazhab hanafi, maliki dan hambali yang berkaitan dengan syirkah abdan. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imam syafi’i dalam mazhabnya Kedudukan syirkah abdan menurut Imam Syafi'i dan pengikutnya. (mazhab Syafi’i) syirkah abdan adalah batil, dikarenakan tidak terdapatnya modal di dalamnya sedangkan dalam suatu usaha harus ada modal. Selain itu, juga terdapat unsur gharar di dalamnya karena setiap tenaga atau keahlian manusia berbeda-beda sehingga ditakutkan adanya salah satu pihak yang dirugikan oleh pihak lain, dengan memanfaatkan keahlian teman seperkongsiannya. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Mazhab Syafi’i, Syirkah Abdan AbstractImam Shafi'i named Muhammad bin Idris as-Syafi'i is one of the well-known ahlussunnah scholars who sparked one of the four recognized schools of thought in Islam which are attributed to the name of the priest, namely the Shafi'i school. However, in a number of legal matters, Imam Shafi'i is often at odds with the views of other madhabs. Even within his own school, Imam Shafi'i is known to have two different legal views, known as qaul qadil and qaul Jadid, including views that are different from other scholars, such as the Hanafi school of thought. , maliki and hambali related to syirkah abdan. This research is a descriptive literature study with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the position of syirkah abdan according to Imam Syafi'i and his followers is in his school of thought. (Syafi'i school) syirkah abdan is vanity, because there is no capital in it while in a business there must be capital. Apart from that, there is also an element of gharar in it because every human power or expertise is different so one is afraid that one party will be harmed by another party, by utilizing the expertise of their partners.Keywords: Law, Shafi'i School, Syirkah Abdan