bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS OUTBREAK IN A KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Stoyanova Asya , Georgieva Irina , Popov Metodi , Saparevska Rayna , Nikolaeva-Glomb Lubomira 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To detect the etiological cause of an acute gastroenteritis outbreak at St. Anna kindergarten in the village of Resilovo, region Kyustendil.
Materials and Methods: A total of 22 faecal specimens from children (n = 18) and staff (n = 4) were tested. Multiplex RT-PCR with specific primer pairs detecting the most common viral causes of gastroenteritis (noroviruses, rotaviruses, sapoviruses, intestinal adenoviruses and intestinal astroviruses) was applied to detect the viral causative agent. Noroviruses were detected and sequenced and subsequent phylogenetic analysis was carried out.
Results: Genogroup II noroviruses were detected in five samples from children and one sample from staff (6/22) or in 27.3% of the specimens. According to WHO criteria, this proves that noroviruses have caused the epidemic outbreak. Detected noroviruses were subjected to sequencing and subsequent phylogenetic analysis, with data identifying genotype 17 (GII.17) as the causative agent.
Conclusion: Norovirus genotype 17 (GII.17) was first detected in Bulgaria in 2015 as the causative agent of an outbreak in a secondary school in the town of Pravets. In 2016, the circulation of this genotype was again established in sporadic cases, and in 2022 it was found to be the cause of the epidemic gastroenteritis outbreak in a kindergarten in the village of Resilovo. To protect public health, continuous monitoring and targeted search for viral intestinal agents is essential, regardless of the transient and usually mild course of the disease.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Strategi Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Ej33 Coffee Shop Samarinda
Authors: M. Zamroji Almursyid  , Zulkifli  , Ahmad Surahman  , Fathur Rahman  
Published: September 2024

Pendampingan Penyusunan Strategi Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Ej33 Coffee Shop Samarinda. Dalam pengabdian ini kami akan melakukan pendampingan beberapa bulan pada usaha coffee shop yang berlokasikan di jalan M Yamin Kota Samarinda dalam rangka meningkatan kepuasan pelangan atau konsumen yang berkunjang. Hal ini menjadi penting dikarenakan ada beberapa masalah yang membuat kepuasan konsumen kurang tercapai dengan maksimal. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam penyusunan strategi pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen yang berkunjung ke ej33 coffee shop. Yang mana dimaksudkan agar kualitas pelayanan semakin baik konsumen merasa senang dan puas yang kemudian diharapkan dapat melakukan pembelian ulang. Hal ini menjadi penting karena sesuai dengan tujuan dari yakni untuk meningkatkan pengunjung dan penjualan.
Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini kami melaksanakanya dalam waktu beberapa bulan sesuai dengan time line yang telah disusun. Proses pendampingan dimulai dari mengobservasi produk, pelayanan, sauna, tempat dan lain lain yang memiliki point penting dalam menciptakan kepuasan konsumen di Ej33 Coffee Shop Samarinda. Setelah observasi selesai makan proses penyusunan dilakukan dengan dasar hasil wawancara, kotak saran, hasil observasi. Setelah penyusunan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai rencana dan menghasilkan target yang diinginkan. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarat ini membuahkan hasil dianytaranya adalah proses pelayanan semakin ramah, proses penyajian pesanan pelanggan semakin cepat, penjaga parkir semakin melayani dalam proses parkir sampai dengan pelanggan meninggalkan Ej33 Coffee Shop dan berdasarkan beberapa wawancara dengan pelangan mereka menjawab semakin puas dengan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Ej33 Coffee Shop Samarinda
Utilization of Different Preservatives (Cloves and White Pepper) for Extending of Shelf Live and Nutritional Value of Tiger Nut Milk (Kunun Aya)
Authors: Yusuf Obadiah Saveni , Abershi Ajiduku Leyoa , Ngabea Nasiru Audu , Bappa Lipana Dorcas , Dauda Usman Danlami , Chuanu Solomon , Mafe Alice Njolke , Titus Stephen Dio , Sambo Elkanah Deborah , Garba Haladu Farida 
Published: September 2024

Tiger nut milk (Kunun aya) is a traditional beverage and its non-alcoholic widely consumed in Northern part of Nigeria. The beverage was prepared from tiger nut with addition of spices such as cloves, and white pepper at different concentration in order to find its natural preservatives, so as to be preserve for a longer period using natural material so as to find if its shelf life and nutritional content will be maintained. The samples were stored at 4o c for 2 days and the effects of those spices on their proximate, microbial and fungal counts were evaluated. Fresh tiger nut and the spices (cloves and white pepper) were purchased form Jalingo central market in Taraba state in the Northeastern part of Nigeria. The tiger nut milk seeds were sorted and all the unwanted materials which may affects the taste and keeping quality of the drink were removed, washed and rinsed with portable water and then soaked for eight hours(8hrs) to soften the fibre and to remove off-flavor. One kilogram of fresh tiger nut was blended four times in to slurry with water. The slurry was pressed using a muslin cloth to recover extract. Two samples of spiced drink were analyzed for total moisture, ash content, crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, and carbohydrate. Results of the proximate analysis reveal a range of 80.0-89.5% and 79.8- 87.2% and for moisture of tiger nut milk with cloves and white pepper which is higher at tiger nut with cloves. Ash content ranged from 0.3 -0.6 and 0.6-0.8%, both shows no significant difference in both sample B(1g) of tiger nut milk with cloves and white pepper. For crude fat it ranges 2.5-4.8%, and 2.3-4.1%. The crude fibre shows 2.1-3.0 and 2.2-3.2%, then crude protein 3.3-3.7% and 3.0-3.9% and carbohydrate range 1.7-3.9% and 1.9-2.6% of tiger nut milk cloves and white pepper respectively with no significant difference in sample C(2g) and control in tiger nut milk with cloves under carbohydrate content. The bacterial count of tiger nut milk with cloves and white pepper range 1.2×104 -2.7×104 and 1.6×104-3.0×104 respectively. And fungal count 1.5×107 -2.1×107 and 1.8×107 -2.1×107 with no significant difference in sample B(1g) and C(2g) with both have 1.8×107. The study revealed that cloves and white pepper can be served as a natural preservative in tiger nut milk and at the same time maintain its nutritional qualities.
Sustainable Slope Stability Analysis Using Finite Element Method on Clay and Andesite Materials
Authors: Nata Refky Adi , Ren Gaofeng , Fadhilah  , Syahmer Verra 
Published: September 2024

Worldwide mining, civil, and environmental engineering projects depend on the safe and sustainable development of slope stability assessments. The study is being conducted at PT. Parambahan Jaya Abadi's mining business license area. 3 slopes are the object of research whose constituent materials are clay and andesite stone. The purpose of this study is to determine the values of Sigma 1, Sigma 3, and FoS slopes which are the basis for determining the stability of a slope. The finite element method (FEM) estimates the factor of safety through an elastic-plastic finite element analysis by progressively decreasing the soil or rock strength variables until failure. From the results, Slope 3 has the greatest values for both cohesion and internal friction angle. The soil's resistance to friction increases with the φ value, indicating a more stable slope. The tensile strength between soil grains and slope stability increases with an increasing value of C. The three slopes are categorized as Good rocks (Rock Class II). The value of sigma 1 is decreasing as seen by the three slopes. The amount of shear stress that needs to be resisted by soil particle cohesion and friction increases with an increasing sigma value of 1. Sigma 3's value is likewise decreasing concerning its upward value. The deviatory stress needed to achieve the limit of plasticity increases with increasing sigma value of 3. The lowest FoS value of the three slopes occurred on slope 1, which was FoS = 3. A FoS value greater than 1.3 indicates that the slope is in a stable state. The Critical SRF value of 4.15 is the same for slopes 1, 2, and 3. Meanwhile, on slopes 1, 2, and 3, the greatest displacement values were 1,499, 1,486, and 1,490. Knowing each maximum displacement amount may help to remind us that if movement occurs beyond that value, a slope is deemed unstable (possible for landslides). Because of this, the company can respond swiftly to prevent landslides on the hillsides. This can be accomplished by putting in place a system of regular slope monitoring and slope strengthening.
Pengaturan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Anak Dibawah Umur dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Weda Agung Arya Kresna , Hariyanto Diah Ratna Sari 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how law enforcement arragements should be carried out against minor terrorism offenders in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The study results obtained from this research are in accordance with the regulations on the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism and the SPPA Law which can be applied to minor terrorism offenders. As a minor criminal offender, it must require a full treatment and attention to perpetrators who are only victims of terrorism crimes so that they can be specially processed by the government. Thus, it is necessary to study more deeply the regulations related to the handling of minor terrorism offenders.
Abstrak
Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaturan penegakan hukum yang harus dilakukan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme anak dibawah umur dalam perspektif hukum positif di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil studi yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan peraturan tentang UU Pemberantasan tindak Pidana Terorisme dan UU SPPA yang dapat diterapkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana terorisme anak dibawah umur. Sebagai pelaku tindak pidana anak dibawah umur itu harus membutuhkan suatu penaganan dan perhatian penuh kepada pelaku yang hanya menjadi korban kejahatan terorisme sehingga dapat di proses peradilannya secara khusus oleh pemerintah. Dengan demikian, perlu dikaji lebih dalam lagi peraturan terkait penanganan pelaku tindak pidana terorisme anak dibawah umur tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Pengaturan Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Terorisme, Anak Dibawah Umur.
Inductive reasoning: Problems, methods of justification and interaction between mathematics and computer science.
Authors: Soltani Walid , Chellougui Faïza 
Published: September 2024

Our paper reports on the the fondations of inductive reasoning, more precisely, the reasons for the conflicts betwen several scientists around the place, the notion of induction and its role in differents sciences, in particular mathematics. We start from an epistemological and didactic reflection of this reasoning to understand this concept. First, we present the epistemological problem of induction in relation to its meaning and validity. These problems highlight the complexity of induction.This leads us,in a second step, to set up a typology of the notion of induction developed by philosophers,linguists,empiricists and mathematicians. Finally ,we present a didactic analysis of mathematical induction which highlights the specific comprehension difficulties of learners and emphasizes the interaction between mathematics and computer science , in particular the relationship between mathematical induction and recursion.
You Too, Brutus? Betrayal Trauma between Scotomization and Self-Confrontation (Psychoanalytic Study on Modernist Selected Poems)
Authors: Al-Moosawi Haider Ghazi 
Published: September 2024

“You, too” strikes deep roots in the human dealings, sometimes it tends to an impetus to boost, sometimes a curb to sink like a stone. The acts of betrayal take hold of specific aspects: it is done to take, usurp and confiscate, or rather it is done to gain. In so doing, the victim here suffers and then reverts into the caves of scotomization. The current paper is to shed light on certain samples to prove that no trauma could persist in the face of human endeavours to give birth to oneself. To trace such a hypothesis, the theory of scotomization is to be explicated in the view of human defense mechanism to shield his vulnerable ores and values. First there will be a literature review to survey the gap to bridge in such a scope, and then there will be a manifestation to the nexus between betrayal trauma and scotomization. The samples of the study pays much heed to the diversity of the reasons beyond betrayal : Tattoo of Muhammad Al-Maghut imparts the suppressed shouts of a man on the verge of losing his entire temper ; everything in dark he does for fear of being arrested , Muzaffar Al-Nawwab in his Jerusalem Is Arab Nationalism's Bride come in parallel with Muhammad Al-Maghut`s in matter of metaphoric manipulation in the image of virginity and the last sample unveils the fact that all secrets are to flow in a moment of confrontation ; A Ritual to Read to Each Other by William Stafford believes that time is so essential to give leads to the hidden secrets . Here comes the schema of the paper; events, trauma, scotomization, self- realization self-confrontation and rebirth. In applying such an eclectic model to the samples, it is found that all the personas liberate themselves but with versatile maneuvers.
The Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Takeover Protection Provisions
Authors: Engkuchik Engku N.S. , Kaya Halil D. 
Published: September 2024

We investigate the effects of the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act on corporate governance metrics, such as the takeover protection provisions and the governance index (G-index). We look at provisions related to takeover protection such as severance agreements, indemnity contracts, golden parachutes, compensation schemes, director liability and indemnity. We examine the effects of SOX between the two periods, designating the 1998–2000 timeframe as the pre–SOX period and the 2002–2004 timeframe as the post–SOX period. Then, in order to determine whether these provisions were affected in any way after 2004, we compare the values from 2004 to the values from 2006. We discover that between the pre-SOX and post-SOX periods, the G-index mean score had increased, indicating a declining degree of total shareholder rights. When we examine the six protection provisions, we discover that two of them—compensation plans and golden parachutes—had deteriorated (i.e., the percentage of firms using these measures had increased) and four of them—indemnification contracts, severance agreements, director indemnity, and director liability—had improved. Put differently, following the passage of the Act, businesses began to select different takeover protection options. However, the SOX's long-term effects were restricted to two variables only. After 2004, the proportion of companies employing golden parachutes climbed (i.e., negatively), whilst the percentage of companies utilizing severance agreements decreased (i.e., positively). We conclude that, in general, the SOX Act had a favorable effect on the majority of the measures that we looked at, with the exception of two measures: golden parachutes and compensation schemes.
Financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ulfa Mutia , Sutoyo  , Bustami Koko 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the financial performance of state-owned banks using the Capital, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity (CAMEL) methods. The objects in this study are state-owned banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for three years from 2020 to 2022. This study obtained four bank samples: Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BBRI), Bank Mandiri (BMRI), and Bank Tabungan Negara (BBTN). The type of research used is qualitative with secondary data sources. Based on the results of the study show that financial performance is reviewed using the CAMEL method in state-owned banks (BUMN), namely BBNI by 88,8 percent, BBRI by 96,45 percent, BBTN by 100 percent, included in the sound condition. In comparison, BMRI by 39,42 percent was included in the unsound condition.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CUIDADORES DE IDOSOS COM DEMÊNCIA
Authors: Rocha Diego Barbosa , Gomes Rafael Fernandes , Santos Lara Isabella Souza , Torres Jaqueline D`Paula Ribeiro Vieira , Guimarães Débora Gonçalves Pereira , Rodrigues Marcos Gabriel de Jesus , Soares Raquel Gusmão , dos Reis Leonardo Nunes , Silva Alaíde Pereira , Souza Maria Eduarda Silva , Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza , de Freitas Getúlio Teixeira , Prates Kelvyn Mateus Dantas , e Silva Maria Cecilia Fonseca de Souza , Dimopoulos Leide Diana Teixeira , Leopoldo Anielly Geovanna Santos , Silva Jheniffer Danielle Carvalho , Rocha Adriana Mendes 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the quality of life of caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's dementia. An integrative literature review study was conducted using the secondary databases Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature based on the specific descriptors retrieved in the Health Sciences Descriptors. The factors associated with the quality of life of caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's dementia were burden, functional decline and dependence of the elderly to perform activities of daily living, degree of dementia severity, longer time since diagnosis and living with the demented elderly, socioeconomic conditions, psychological stress and decline in social relationships, environment domain, psychological and physical. It is essential that care is also cared for, both from the point of view of health and in relation to public policies of social security and assistance.
PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA: REFLEXÕES DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM.
Authors: Pereira Alesson de Lima , Frota Benedita Beatriz Bezerra , Araújo Dina Marcia de Sousa , Nascimento Monielly de Amorim , Nascimento Samyne de Amorim , Oliveira Julia Paula , Nascimento Bruno Costa , Junior Pedro Soares de Paiva , Lucas Maria de Fátima Ribeiro 
Published: September 2024

O maior impacto das escolas sempre foi o seu importante papel na educação das pessoas e colaboração do desenvolvimento de cada indivíduo. O programa saúde na escola é um programa de políticas públicas que visa levar conhecimento sobre a área de saúde para as crianças e adolescentes das escolas de ensino público de todo o país trazendo, informações sobre doenças e, tratamentos e hábitos de vida mais saudáveis. O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura para obtenção dos resultados, com abordagem qualitativa, em diversos artigos e publicações que abordavam sobre o programa saúde na escola na perspectiva dos profissionais de enfermagem. Os resultados do estudo, demonstraram as diversas vantagens trazidas com o trabalho do programa saúde na escola não só no ambiente institucional, mas também como ferramenta para atingir toda a comunidade onde a escola está inserida. Concluiu-se, portanto, que apesar de algumas dificuldades encontradas para a implantação do programa saúde na escola, o programa se mostra um excelente meio para trabalhar com as crianças e adolescentes e trazer uma melhor qualidade de vida para esse grupo da sociedade.
Mechanistic insights into a hydrate contribution to the Paleocene‐Eocene carbon cycle perturbation from coupled thermohydraulic simulations
Authors: Minshull T. A. , Marín‐Moreno H. , Armstrong McKay D. I. , Wilson P. A. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractDuring the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), the carbon isotopic signature (δ13C) of surface carbon‐bearing phases decreased abruptly by at least 2.5 to 3.0‰. This carbon isotope excursion (CIE) has been attributed to widespread methane hydrate dissociation in response to rapid ocean warming. We ran a thermohydraulic modeling code to simulate hydrate dissociation due to ocean warming for various PETM scenarios. Our results show that hydrate dissociation in response to such warming can be rapid but suggest that methane release to the ocean is modest and delayed by hundreds to thousands of years after the onset of dissociation, limiting the potential for positive feedback from emission‐induced warming. In all of our simulations at least half of the dissociated hydrate methane remains beneath the seabed, suggesting that the pre‐PETM hydrate inventory needed to account for all of the CIE is at least double that required for isotopic mass balance.
Catalyst‐Triggered Highly Selective C−S and C−Se Bond Formation by C−H Activation
Authors: Yang Yong , Li Wanmei , Ying Beibei , Liao Hanxiao , Shen Chao , Zhang Pengfei 
Published: August 2016

AbstractNickel or iron salts catalyzing the selective synthesis of 3,3‐indolyl disulfide (diselenide) and 3,3‐indolyl thioether (selenide) directly from indole through C−H activation are reported. The effect of iodine element was beneficial in the novel metal‐catalyzed circulation system. A wide variety of functional groups could be tolerated under the reaction conditions.
Aldol Condensations Catalyzed by Basic Anion‐Exchange Resins
Authors: Bonrath Werner , Pressel Yann , Schütz Jan , Ferfecki Erich , Topp Klaus‐Dieter 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe aldol condensations of various aldehydes with ketones in the presence of anionic (basic) ion‐exchange resins have been investigated. Both batch and continuous modes were studied and compared for the reaction of citral (a mixture of geranial and neral) with acetone to give ψ‐ionone. Different reaction conditions were investigated, and the performances of five different ion‐exchange resins were compared. The most stable resins could be used for 10 cycles in batch mode or 1000 min in continuous mode without a significant loss in activity or selectivity.
Reactivity of TiO2 Nanotube‐Supported Platinum Particles in the CO Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Krick Calderón S. , Grabau M. , Yoo J. E. , Killian M. S. , Schmuki P. , Steinrück H.‐P. , Papp C. 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe CO oxidation on different platinum model catalysts, in particular differently sized Pt particles on vertically aligned TiO2 nanotubes (d=80, l=200 nm) was investigated by near‐ambient‐pressure X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and simultaneous online gas analysis. The results are compared to the behavior on a TiO2(1 1 0) rutile crystal with a similar Pt coverage and a Pt(1 1 1) single crystal. Temperature‐programmed reaction experiments at total pressures of 10−3 to 1.0 mbar, and a CO/O2 ratio of 1:4 were performed to evaluate the reactivity of the samples. The onset temperature of the reaction on the Pt/TiO2 nanotube samples was found to be lower than on Pt(1 1 1) and Pt/TiO2(1 1 0) and to decrease with decreasing particle size. For all particle samples, a steep increase in reaction rate at a defined temperature was observed, and at high temperatures the reaction became mass transfer‐limited in all cases. Isothermal measurements showed that no CO is adsorbed on the particles when CO oxidation has a high activity and metallic platinum is the active catalyst. Ageing of the TiO2‐supported samples is observed resulting in changes of the reaction onset and CO conversion.