bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. RASIDIN PADANG
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Fitri Nera 
Published: July 2017

<p class="Default">Perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat sangat penting dalam memenuhi kepuasan pasien, hal ini menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan di sebuah rumah sakit. Lebih dari saparuh yaitu 60% pasien mengeluh dengan perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat, pasien mengatakan tidak puas dengan perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS di ruang rawat inap RSUD.dr. Rasidin Padang. Desain penelitian adalah <em>deskriptif analitik </em>dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional study</em>.Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015 sampai Juli 2016.Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 507 orang, sampel diambil secara <em>purposive</em><em> sampling </em>dengan batasan waktu 2 minggu sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Data dianalisis secara distribusi frekuensi dan menggunakan uji <em>chi-square</em> dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar 39 (46,4%) perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat buruk, lebih dari separuh 50 (59,5%) responden tidak puas dengan perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pada pasien BPJS (p value = 0,002). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan kepada pasien maka tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan akan semakin baik juga. Disarankan bagi Intansi RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang untuk meningkatkan perilaku <em>caring</em> perawat dengan mengadakan pelatihan atau seminar tentang perilaku <em>caring </em>perawat sehingga perawat dapat menerapkan perilaku caring terhadap pasien.</p><p> </p>
La Colombie dont le monde a besoin : à propos des dialogues de paix
Authors: Petris Richard 
Published: July 2017

<p>L’Ecole de la paix travaille depuis plus de 20 ans avec différents secteurs de la société colombienne (ONG, institutions, militaires, communautés), afin d’oeuvrer au rapprochement pour le vivre ensemble, par l’analyse, le dialogue et la construction commune d’alternatives à la violence, par la méthode de « l’approche globale ». </p><p>Fort de son expérience en France, en Colombie, mais aussi dans d’autres pays qu’il a parcourus (Cambodge, Brésil, Rwanda, Côte d’Ivoire, Ex-Yougoslavie), Richard Petris propose dans cet article de lire les attentes nées du processus de paix de La Havane sous un angle historique et international qui rappelle combien la Colombie doit être un exemple de réconciliation.</p>
Quantum description of a field in macroscopic electrodynamics and photon properties in transparent media
Authors: Toptygin I N 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Applying a quantum mechanical treatment to a high-frequency macroscopic electromagnetic field and radiative phenomena in a medium, we construct quantum operators for energy–momentum tensor components in dispersive media and find their eigenvalues, which are different in the Minkowski and Abraham representations. It is shown that the photon momentum in a medium resulting from the quantization of the vector potential differs from that defined from Abraham’s symmetric energy–momentum-tensor but is equal to the momentum defined from the Minkowski tensor. A similar result is obtained by calculating the intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of an electro-magnetic field in the medium. Only the Minkowski tensor leads to the experimentally confirmed spin values that are multiples of ħ, providing the grounds for choosing the Minkowski representation as the proper form for the momentum density of a transverse electromagnetic field in a transparent medium, in both classical and quantum descriptions of the field. The Abraham representation is unsuitable for this purpose and leads to contradictions. The conclusion drawn does not apply to quasistatic and static fields.
Hubble COS Spectroscopy of the Dwarf Nova CW Mon: The White Dwarf in Quiescence?*
Authors: Hause Connor , Sion Edward M. , Godon Patrick , Gänsicke Boris T. , Szkody Paula , Martino Domitilla de , Pala Anna 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present a synthetic spectral analysis of the HST COS spectrum of the U Geminorum-type dwarf nova CW Mon, taken during quiescence as part of our COS survey of accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in Cataclysmic Variables. We use a synthetic photosphere and optically thick accretion disk spectra to model the COS spectrum as well as archival IUE spectra obtained decades ago, when the system was in an even deeper quiescent state. Assuming a reddening of

= 0.06, an inclination of 60° (CW Mon has eclipses of the accretion disk), and a WD mass of

, our results indicate the presence of a 22–27,000 K WD and a low mass accretion rate

, for a derived distance of ∼200 to ∼300 pc.
Galaxy Merger Candidates in High-redshift Cluster Environments
Authors: Delahaye A. G. , Webb T. M. A. , Nantais J. , DeGroot A. , Wilson G. , Muzzin A. , Yee H. K. C. , Foltz R. , Noble A. G. , Demarco R. , Tudorica A. , Cooper M. C. , Lidman C. , Perlmutter S. , Hayden B. , Boone K. , Surace J. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We compile a sample of spectroscopically and photometrically selected cluster galaxies from four high-redshift galaxy clusters (

) from the Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS), and a comparison field sample selected from the UKIDSS Deep Survey. Using near-infrared imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope, we classify potential mergers involving massive (

) cluster members by eye, based on morphological properties such as tidal distortions, double nuclei, and projected near neighbors within 20 kpc. With a catalog of 23 spectroscopic and 32 photometric massive cluster members across the four clusters and 65 spectroscopic and 26 photometric comparable field galaxies, we find that after taking into account contamination from interlopers,

of the cluster members are involved in potential mergers, compared to

of the field galaxies. We see no evidence of merger enhancement in the central cluster environment with respect to the field, suggesting that galaxy–galaxy merging is not a stronger source of galaxy evolution in cluster environments compared to the field at these redshifts.
A 33 GHz Survey of Local Major Mergers: Estimating the Sizes of the Energetically Dominant Regions from High-resolution Measurements of the Radio Continuum
Authors: Barcos-Muñoz L. , Leroy A. K. , Evans A. S. , Condon J. , Privon G. C. , Thompson T. A. , Armus L. , Díaz-Santos T. , Mazzarella J. M. , Meier D. S. , Momjian E. , Murphy E. J. , Ott J. , Sanders D. B. , Schinnerer E. , Stierwalt S. , Surace J. A. , Walter F. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present Very Large Array observations of the 33 GHz radio continuum emission from 22 local ultraluminous and luminous infrared (IR) galaxies (U/LIRGs). These observations have spatial (angular) resolutions of 30–720 pc (0.″07–0.″67) in a part of the spectrum that is likely to be optically thin. This allows us to estimate the size of the energetically dominant regions. We find half-light radii from 30 pc to 1.7 kpc. The 33 GHz flux density correlates well with the IR emission, and we take these sizes as indicative of the size of the region that produces most of the energy. Combining our 33 GHz sizes with unresolved measurements, we estimate the IR luminosity and star formation rate per area and the molecular gas surface and volume densities. These quantities span a wide range (4 dex) and include some of the highest values measured for any galaxy (e.g.,

). At least 13 sources appear Compton thick (

). Consistent with previous work, contrasting these data with observations of normal disk galaxies suggests a nonlinear and likely multivalued relation between star formation rate and molecular gas surface density, though this result depends on the adopted CO-to-H2 conversion factor and the assumption that our 33 GHz sizes apply to the gas. Eleven sources appear to exceed the luminosity surface density predicted for starbursts supported by radiation pressure and supernova feedback; however, we note the need for more detailed observations of the inner disk structure. U/LIRGs with higher surface brightness exhibit stronger [C ii] 158 μm deficits, consistent with the suggestion that high energy densities drive this phenomenon.
Signifier. Essai sur la mise en signification
Authors: Nicolaï Robert 
Published: July 2017

Partant de notre saisie des langues et de la façon dont nous les faisons signifier, cet ouvrage propose une approche réflexive et transversale en marge des champs disciplinaires constitutifs des sciences humaines et de la société. Il concerne les linguistes, épistémologues, théoriciens ou historiens des langues mais aussi tous les lecteurs intéressés par la façon dont nous élaborons du sens dans et par le langage.

S’appuyant sur l’imaginaire de la filiation généalogique des langues développé au XIXe siècle pour aboutir aux métaphores de la biologie, des systèmes complexes ou de l’écologie qui les remplacent aujourd’hui, l’auteur montre la permanence et les limitations de ces procès de modélisation métaphorique dans la construction de nos connaissances. Ses questions ouvrent ainsi vers une épistémologie des sciences : quelles sont les contraintes déterminant notre analyse des phénomènes linguistiques et de la dynamique des langues ? quels sont les conditionnements orientant nos constructions théoriques ? en fonction de quelles réalités les linguistes orientent-ils leur saisie ?

Puis, considérant nos pratiques dans l’espace communicationnel ordinaire, il se retourne vers la dynamique sémiotique et met en évidence notre activité et notre activisme d’acteurs de la communication dans le procès de mise en signification du langage et d’élaboration des connaissances, suggérant une anthropologie renouvelée qu’il reste à construire.

L’ouvrage s’achève en reliant les deux thèmes abordés dans la perspective d’une épistémologie des sciences humaines.
A Factorization Result for Classical and Similitude Groups
Authors: Roche Alan , Vinroot C. Ryan 
Published: July 2017

AbstractFor most classical and similitude groups, we show that each element can be written as a product of two transformations that preserve or almost preserve the underlying form and whose squares are certain scalar maps. This generalizes work of Wonenburger and Vinroot. As an application, we re-prove and slightly extend a well-known result of Mœglin, Vignéras, and Waldspurger on the existence of automorphisms ofp-adic classical groups that take each irreducible smooth representation to its dual.
Modelo de Strategizing da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC): sistematização do processo de implementação de RSC considerando o enfoque da Estratégia como Prática Responsibility
Authors: Welzel Evelize , Lavarda Rosalia Aldraci Barbosa 
Published: July 2017

Partindo do modelo interdisciplinar de RSC, o objetivo deste estudo é propor um modelo para o desenvolvimento e implementação de estratégias socialmente responsáveis relacionando-o ao modelo de strategizing. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica apresentada em forma de ensaio teórico. Entende-se que o objetivo foi alcançado através da elaboração do Modelo de Strategizing para implementação da RSC. Dessa forma, pretendeu-se oferecer uma contribuição tanto à academia quanto aos gestores das organizações, a fim de que os mesmos considerem a importância das atividades práticas de RSC, quando devidamente traduzidas em praxis, alinhadas e implementadas pelos praticantes da estratégia.
In situ chemical composition measurement of individual cloud residue particles at a mountain site, southern China
Authors: Lin Qinhao , Zhang Guohua , Peng Long , Bi Xinhui , Wang Xinming , Brechtel Fred J. , Li Mei , Chen Duohong , Peng Ping'an , Sheng Guoying , Zhou Zhen 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. To investigate how atmospheric aerosol particles interact with chemical composition of cloud droplets, a ground-based counterflow virtual impactor (GCVI) coupled with a real-time single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SPAMS) was used to assess the chemical composition and mixing state of individual cloud residue particles in the Nanling Mountains (1690 m a. s. l. ), southern China, in January 2016. The cloud residues were classified into nine particle types: aged elemental carbon (EC), potassium-rich (K-rich), amine, dust, Pb, Fe, organic carbon (OC), sodium-rich (Na-rich) and Other. The largest fraction of the total cloud residues was the aged EC type (49.3 %), followed by the K-rich type (33.9 %). Abundant aged EC cloud residues that mixed internally with inorganic salts were found in air masses from northerly polluted areas. The number fraction (NF) of the K-rich cloud residues increased within southwesterly air masses from fire activities in Southeast Asia. When air masses changed from northerly polluted areas to southwesterly ocean and livestock areas, the amine particles increased from 0.2 to 15.1 % of the total cloud residues. The dust, Fe, Pb, Na-rich and OC particle types had a low contribution (0.5–4.1 %) to the total cloud residues. Higher fraction of nitrate (88–89 %) was found in the dust and Na-rich cloud residues relative to sulfate (41–42 %) and ammonium (15–23 %). Higher intensity of nitrate was found in the cloud residues relative to the ambient particles. Compared with nonactivated particles, nitrate intensity decreased in all cloud residues except for dust type. To our knowledge, this study is the first report on in situ observation of the chemical composition and mixing state of individual cloud residue particles in China.
“POR UN BESO DE TU BOCA”: ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE BUCAL INFANTIL NA REVISTA SALUD Y SANIDAD DA COLÔMBIA (DÉCADA DE 1930)
Authors: Oliveira Iranilson Buriti de , Santos Lais Vasconcelos 
Published: July 2017

O presente artigo realiza uma análise dos discursos médico-higienista de profissionais dentistas sobre as crianças colombianas na década de 1930 veiculadas na Revista Salud y Sanidad. Para tanto, uma pesquisa documental de abordagem bibliográfica e exploratória foi desenvolvida. Na análise, dialogamos com a teoria que repensa os conceitos de leitura e de apropriação de discursos construídos pela Nova História Cultural, o que nos possibilitou problematizar as formas de ler e os modos de prescrever o corpo higienizado, civilizado, moderno e educado na ótica da assistência à saúde bucal infantil. Considera-se que a compreensão da saúde bucal como uma estratégia adotada pelo Estado colombiano em prol da modernidade de seus cidadãos, desdobra-se no entendimento de que as crianças foram alvos de práticas assistencialistas e de métodos normativos. Estes métodos são encontrados: 1) em atividades familiares; 2) em atividades escolares e 3) em atividades profissionais, nas quais se situam os dentistas, inseridos nos espaços escolares para assistir, cuidar e prevenir doenças, promovendo regulamentos sobre corpos saudáveis por meio de avaliações clínicas e de incentivo a práticas como a escovação.
LKB1 pro‐oncogenic activity triggers cell survival in circulating tumor cells
Authors: Trapp Elisabeth Katharina , Majunke Leonie , Zill Beate , Sommer Harald , Andergassen Ulrich , Koch Julian , Harbeck Nadia , Mahner Sven , Friedl Thomas Wolfram Paul , Janni Wolfgang , Rack Brigitte , Alunni‐Fabbroni Marianna 
Published: July 2017

During intravasation, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detach from the epithelium of origin and begin the epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) process, where they lose epithelial features and pass through the endothelium to enter circulation. Although detachment from the extracellular matrix is a strong source of metabolic stress, which induces anoikis, CTCs can survive. Recently, the tumor suppressor liver kinase B1 (LKB1) has gained attention for its role as a proto‐oncogene in restoring the correct ATP/AMP ratio during metabolic stress. The aim of this study was to assess LKB1 expression in epithelial‐negative CTCs isolated from patients with metastatic breast cancer and to characterize its possible association with EMT and stemness features. Transcriptome analysis of EpCAM‐negative CTCs indicated that over 25% of patients showed enhanced LKB1 levels, while almost 20% of patients showed enhanced levels of an EMT transcription factor known as ZEB1. Transcriptome and immunofluorescence analyses showed that patients with enhanced LKB1 were correspondingly ZEB1 negative, suggesting complementary activity for the two proteins. Only ZEB1 was significantly associated with cancer stem cell (CSC) markers. Neither LKB1 nor ZEB1 upregulation showed a correlation with clinical outcome, while enhanced levels of stemness‐associated CD44 correlated with a lower progression‐free and overall survival. Ex vivo models showed that MDA‐MB‐231, a mesenchymal tumor cell line, grew in suspension only if LKB1 was upregulated, but the MCF‐7 epithelial cell line lost its ability to generate spheroids and colonies when LKB1 was inhibited, supporting the idea that LKB1 might be necessary for CTCs to overcome the absence of the extracellular matrix during the early phases of intravasation. If these preliminary results are confirmed, LKB1 will become a novel therapeutic target for eradicating metastasis‐initiating CTCs from patients with primary breast cancer.
Tooth Induction
Authors: Balic Anamaria 
Published: July 2017

Abstract

Tooth development is a sequential process governed by reciprocal interactions between ectoderm and neural crest‐derived mesenchyme. Initially, the inductive signal resides in the epithelium, but during subsequent developmental stages, it shifts to the mesenchyme. The complex signalling and cellular cross‐talk generate differentiated cell lineages which will ultimately form the intricate tooth structure, composed of heterogeneous cellular compartments and mineralised matrices, namely enamel, dentin and cementum. The first morphological sign of tooth development is dental lamina, a thickening of the oral epithelium at the sites of future tooth rows. Humans generate two separate dentitions: primary and permanent teeth which are formed from primary dental lamina and its extension (successional dental lamina), respectively. Many signalling pathways involved in tooth development have been identified and characterised. While some molecules demonstrate transient expression during tooth morphogenesis, many signalling pathways are active at all stages of tooth development and regulate tooth induction, morphogenesis and cytodifferentiation.

Key Concepts

Tooth development is regulated by a chain of epithelial–mesenchymal interactions that generate unique morphological features which mark different stages of development.

The first sign of tooth formation is an epithelial thickening known as the dental lamina. In humans, the initial dental lamina generates primary dentition and extends into a structure called successional lamina from which permanent teeth develop.

Budding morphogenesis and crown formation are regulated by signals emanating from the epithelial signalling centres called initiation knots and enamel knots, respectively.

Many signalling molecules and receptors are expressed at different stages of tooth development and have been shown to play important roles in the regulation of tooth morphogenesis and in induction of the differentiation of odontoblasts and ameloblasts.

Morphogenesis of the replacement and successionally formed teeth is similar to the morphogenesis of the primary teeth and is regulated by the same signalling pathways.
Mitochondria Protein Import: Methods
Authors: Stojanovski Diana , Ryan Michael T , Wojtkowska Małgorzata , Kmita Hanna 
Published: July 2017

Abstract

Mitochondria are prominent and essential organelles within eukaryotic cells. The majority of proteins residing within mitochondria are nuclear encoded and consequently synthesised as precursor proteins on cytosolic ribosomes. These precursors must be imported across one or both of the mitochondrial membranes to reach their final destination where they can acquire their functional state. The import proceeds owing to the presence of different pathways formed by sophisticated complexes known as the import complexes. The complexes are located in all mitochondrial compartments including both mitochondrial membranes. Currently, we have knowledge of at least four different pathways that govern the import and sorting of nuclear‐encoded mitochondrial precursors. The elucidation and characterisation of these pathways has been greatly facilitated by the
in vitro
mitochondrial import assay. The
in vitro
assay is the main biochemical approach for analysing protein import into mitochondria and is performed by incubating a radiolabelled precursor protein with isolated mitochondria.

Key Concepts

Most mitochondrial proteins are encoded by nuclear DNA and need to be imported into the organelle following translation.

Different pathways exist for the import of proteins into the various mitochondrial subcompartments.

In vitro
translated precursors can be imported into isolated mitochondria.

The final residence of the imported precursor can be analysed using various treatments.

In vitro
import reactions can be accompanied with monitoring the assembly of the precursor into complexes.