bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Revision Total Ankle Arthroplasty Failures A Comparison Between Failed and Successful Revision Cases
Authors: Wu Kevin A. , Anastasio Albert T. , DeOrio James K. , Nunley James A. , Easley Mark E. , Adams Samuel B. 
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the comorbidities that are associated with failed revision total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and explores the outcomes following a failed revision TAA. A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients who underwent a revision TAA at a single institution from 2008 to 2022. Patients were identified as having revision failure if they required explantation, below-knee amputation (BKA), or a revision of either metal component. Statistical analysis was performed to identify any significant differences and summarize outcomes. The study included a total of 87 patients who underwent revision TAA with 12 patients who subsequently experienced revision failure. The revision TAA failure rate was 13.8%. There were higher rates of former smokers (58.3%; n = 7) and a history of diabetes (33.3%; n = 4) in the failure cohort, although these differences did not reach statistical significance. Limb salvage procedures were achieved in 11 cases (91.7%). Approaches for failed revision TAAs included arthrodesis (n = 5) with 2 isolated ankle arthrodesis (AA) and 3 tibio-talo-calcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis, an additional revision arthroplasty (n = 6), or amputation (n = 1). Ankle arthroplasty retention was successful in 6 cases (50.0%). Our results demonstrate that a second revision approach was chosen in half of the cases, underscoring its viability as a successful intervention according to patient preferences. Level of Evidence: III
Assessing Community Needs Among Spanish-Speaking Patients in a Free Clinic Setting
Authors: Clark Nicole M. , Hirsch Jason L. , Wallace Cecilia R. , Zhou Jonathan , Gonzalez August , Calderon Frida , Bogdanski Emily , Rodriguez Cameron , Anderson Moira , Scott Sara , Wyne Kathleen , Shah Summit 
Published: September 2024

Introduction and Objectives: La Clínica Latina is a free clinic that strives to meet the healthcare needs of the Spanish-speaking population of Franklin County, Ohio, including metropolitan Columbus. As a student-run free clinic, care is provided each week by volunteer medical students and resident physicians under the administrative leadership of the medical student board and clinical supervision of licensed physicians. Patients served by the clinic have a multitude of chronic health conditions, which are managed by clinic volunteers through the delivery of over 1500 appointments per year. In order to better serve the rapidly growing patient population, this study describes the delivery and results of an assessment aimed at understanding the needs that are being met sufficiently at the clinic and what pitfalls still exist in the clinic’s provision of care. Methods: By delivering a survey inquiring about the experiences of patients at La Clínica Latina, clinic workflow can be optimized for the provision of patient-centered care. Results: Insights collected from a convenience sample of 30 patients demonstrate mobile phone use as the primary mode of communication with clinic volunteers, previously under-appreciated musculoskeletal health concerns, longer than desired wait times after check-in, and variable experiences of health literacy by patient gender. Conclusion: By addressing each of these insights in updates to clinic workflow, La Clínica Latina may prove to become an even more useful resource to the region’s growing Hispanic population.
Antimicrobial hard denture reliners using quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (K18 QAMS) and K18-functionalized filler
Authors: Bellusa Sara , Chu Lianrui , Fung Evelyn , Whang Kyumin 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the effects of adding a quaternary ammonium methacryloxy silicate (K18) and K18-functionalized filler (K18-Filler) on the material and antimicrobial properties of a hard denture reline material. Materials and methods: 30% K18 in methyl methacrylate (K18-MMA; 0–20 wt% of reliner) and K18-Filler (0–30 wt% of reliner) were incorporated into KoolinerTM hard denture reliner. KoolinerTM served as the control. The cure (Shore A hardness), hydrophilicity (contact angles), mechanical (3-point bend test), water sorption, and antimicrobial properties against Streptococcus mutans, S. sanguinis, and Candida albicans were determined. Results: Most K18 groups cured well and had comparable Shore A hardness values (range ~52 to 70 DHN) to that of controls (67.2 ± 1.8 DHN; Bonferroni corrected p > 0.0003). Even the softest group had hardness values within the range of commercial products. Half of the K18 groups had comparable contact angles to that of controls (range ~75° to 80° vs 83.41° ± 2.66°; Bonferroni corrected p > 0.0003), and most were within the range of commercial liners. K18-MMA and K18-Filler increased modulus but decreased ultimate transverse strength (UTS). All experimental groups had comparable or higher moduli than controls (range ~966 to 2069 MPa vs 1340 ± 119 MPa; Bonferroni corrected p < 0.0003), but only half of the experimental groups had comparable UTS to that of controls (range ~41 to 49 MPa vs 55.8 ± 1.5 MPa; Bonferroni corrected p > 0.0003). The 15% and 20% K18-MMA with 30% K18-Filler groups had significant antimicrobial activity against all three microbes ( p < 0.05). However, the 15% and 20% K18-MMA with 30% K18-Filler groups had significantly higher water sorption at early time points ( p < 0.05). After 8 weeks, they were comparable to each other ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: K18-MMA and K18-Filler are promising antimicrobial additives that produce hard denture liners with material properties within the range of commercial products and significant antimicrobial properties against S. mutans, S. sanguinis, and C. albicans. Further development is needed to reduce water sorption.
Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women
Authors: Kuptarak Arissara , Phupong Vorapong 
Published: September 2024

Background: Due to the COVID-19 situation, vaccination is a key factor in reducing the severity and transmission of the disease, especially in the vulnerable population, which includes pregnant women. Currently, various policies are in place to promote the vaccination of pregnant women against COVID-19; however, some pregnant women decline vaccination. Objectives: To study pregnant women’s knowledge, attitude, and acceptance regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women who received antenatal care at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Methods: Pregnant women who received antenatal care at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Chulalongkorn University from November 2021 to April 2022 were included. The participants answered an online questionnaire through their electronic devices. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the data. Results: A total of 500 pregnant women participated in this study. Among them, 67.4% and 81.4% had great knowledge and a positive attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine, respectively, with scores of 80% or higher in each section. Of the 500 participants, 468 (93.6%) accepted to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. After adjusting for certain variables through multivariate analysis, the factor associated with the decision to receive the COVID-19 vaccine was having great knowledge about the vaccine (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 13.25, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.45–71.61). However, the most significant factor associated with the decision to reject the COVID-19 vaccine was the recent COVID-19 infection (adjusted OR 0.11, 95% CI 0.02–0.62). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic presents severe and life-threatening conditions for both pregnant women and their fetuses. The majority of the pregnant women in this study had great knowledge and acceptance of the vaccine and a positive attitude toward it. The pregnant women who had prior knowledge of the vaccine tended to accept to receive it during pregnancy, whereas those who recently contracted COVID-19 were hesitant to receive the vaccine.
Whole genome characteristics of hedgehog coronaviruses from Poland and analysis of the evolution of the Spike protein for its interspecies transmission potential
Authors: Domanska-Blicharz Katarzyna , Lisowska Anna , Opolska Justyna , Ruszkowski Jakub J. , Gogulski Maciej , Pomorska-Mól Małgorzata 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
The hedgehogs have been recently identified as possible reservoir of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus like (MERS-CoV-like). These viruses were classified as a distinct Betacoronavirus erinacei (BCoV-Eri) species within the MerBCoV-Eriirus subgenus. As coronaviruses are known for their ability to jump between different hosts, including humans, this can pose a particular threat to people in direct contact with hedgehogs, such as those working at animal asylums. Our previous studies have shown the presence of BCoV-Eri strains in animals collected in the wildlife rehabilitation centre. This study aimed to investigate the presence of CoV in subsequent hedgehogs collected from the urban area of Poland and their molecular characteristics.

Results
Monitoring for the presence of coronavirus infection in hedgehogs revealed five positive individuals. The presence of BCoV-Eri was found in a total of 20% of animals tested. Our analyses revealed no correlation between CoVs positivity and animal health conditions but a higher probability of such infection in juveniles and females. The whole genome of two Polish Hedgehog coronavirus 1 strains were sequenced and compared with available counterparts from European and Asian countries. Phylogenetic analysis showed that both CoV strains formed common cluster with other similar MerBCoV-Eriirus, but they were also found to be genetically variable and most changes in the S protein were identified. Our analysis revealed that some S protein sites of the Hedgehog coronavirus 1 strains evolved under positive selection pressure and of five such sites, three are in the S1 region while the other two in the S2 region of the Spike.

Conclusions
BCoV-Eri is to some extent prevalent in wildlife asylums in Poland. Given that the S protein of BCoVs-Eri is highly variable and that some sites of this protein evolve under positive selection pressure, these strains could potentially acquire a favourable feature for cross-species transmission. Consequently, the threat to humans working in such asylums is particularly high. Adequate biosecurity safeguards, but also human awareness of such risks, are therefore essential.
Effect of sublingual fast-dissolving piroxicam premedication on postoperative pain experience in mandibular molars with non-vital pulp: a randomized double-blind controlled trial
Authors: Mohamed Asmaa Fathelrahman , El-Asfouri Heba Ahmed , Amin Suzan Abdul Wanees 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effect of a preoperative, single dose sublingual fast-dissolving piroxicam (20 mg) compared to placebo on postoperative pain at rest (POP), on biting (POPB) and on percussion (POPer) after single-visit endodontic treatment of asymptomatic mandibular molars with non-vital pulp.

Methods
Seventy patients randomly received either piroxicam or placebo 1 h before treatment (n = 35). Patients recorded their pain (POP and POPB) level 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 7 days postoperatively using an 11-point numerical rating scale; POPer was assessed after 7 days. Resuce-analgesic intake (RAI) and flare-up incidence (FUI) were recorded. Data were statistically analyzed.

Results
Both groups had similar baseline characteristics (P > 0.05). Piroxicam showed less POP intensity and incidence than placebo at 6, 12 and 24 h, less POPB intensity and incidence at all timepoints, less POPer intensity and incidence and less RAI (p > 0.05), but similar FUI (P > 0.05). A significant rise in pain compared to baseline occurred with placebo from 6 to 72 h for POP and to 7 days with POPB (p > 0.05); such rise was not detected with piroxicam. POPB showed higher pain intensity than POP at all time points (p < 0.05). No swelling or adverse effects occured.

Conclusions
A preoperative single dose of sublingual fast-dissolving piroxicam can be effective in reducing spontaneous pain up to 24 h, stimulated pain up to 7 days, and RAI incidence in asymptomatic mandibular molars with non-vital pulp; it can prevent rise in POP and POPB postoperatively. Stimulated postoperative pain can be more severe and longer lasting than spontaneous pain.

Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT03998826 (2019).
Eco-Friendly 3D-Printed Concrete Using Steel Slag Aggregate: Buildability, Printability and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Tran Nhi , Van Tran Mien , Tran Phuong , Nguyen An Khanh , Nguyen Cuong Quoc 
Published: September 2024

AbstractUtilizing steel slag aggregate (SA) as a substitute for river sand in 3D concrete printing (3DCP) has emerged as a new technique as natural resources become increasingly scarce. This study investigates the feasibility of using steel slag (SS) as fine aggregate for 3DCP. Ninety mixtures with varying steel slag aggregate-to-cement ratios (SA/C), water-to-cement ratios (W/C), and silica fume (SF) contents were designed to study the workability and compressive strength of the 3D-printed concrete. Additionally, the actual components were printed to evaluate the printability of these mixtures. The experimental results indicate that it is feasible to fully employ SA in concrete for 3D printing. Mixtures with slump values ranging from 40 to 80 mm and slump flow values varying from 190 to 210 mm are recommended for 3D printing. The optimal mix is determined to have SA/C and W/C ratios of 1.0 and 0.51, respectively, and an SF content of 10% by cement weight. A statistical approach was utilized to construct the prediction models for slump and slump flow. Moreover, to predict the plastic failure of the 3D-printed concrete structure, the modified prediction model with an SA roughness coefficient of 4 was found to fit well with the experimental data. This research provides new insights into using eco-friendly materials for 3D concrete printing.
Dark Side of Personality and Extreme Sports. Case of skydivers
Authors: Próchniak Piotr , Próchniak Agnieszka 
Published: September 2024

Aim of the studyThe study aimed to identify the personality traits of skydivers from the Dark Side of Personality model.Subject or material and methodsTo identify the Dark Side of Personality traits of 40 Polish skydivers (M age = 26.70, SD = 7.80) and 42 low-risk sport athletes (controls, M age = 25.50, SD = 6.60), several scales were used. These were the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM), Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS-P), Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ), and Mach-IV Questionnaire.ResultsThe skydivers group had a significantly higher mean of Admiration, Boldness, Positive impulsivity and Sensation seeking than the control group. In addition, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted for the scales of the Dark Side of Personality. It revealed four basic factors: Impulsivity, Social Insensitivity, Planning action, and Thrill Seeking.DiscussionAll four factors discriminate between the study groups but the coefficient of discrimination is high for the Impulsivity and Thrill Seeking factors and lower for the other two factors. It means that Impulsivity and Thrill Seeking are probably the most important factors in understanding extreme sports in the context of the Dark Triad of Personality. The search for new and powerful experiences, combined with a lack of control over one’s own behaviour are the main determinants of involvement in extreme sports.ConclusionsThe results obtained suggest that skydivers do not reveal pathological tendencies. Their participation in extreme sports may be an expression of normal personality and temperamental traits that do not interfere with everyday functioning.
The Light vs. Dark Triad and compassion for others: The mediating role of inner harmony among teachers
Authors: Krok Dariusz , Tkaczyk Justyna 
Published: September 2024

Aim of the studyChildcare can be categorized as a form of compassionate work, and compassion plays a crucial role in fostering positive relationships between teachers and children. This study aimed at understanding the nature of relationships between the Light and Dark Triads and compassion for others within a mediational context of inner harmony among teachers.Subject or material and methodsThe study was conducted on a group of 261 teachers (87% women and 13% men) working in primary schools (62%), secondary schools (25%), preschools (12%), and universities (1%). Participants completed printed or online questionnaires. The measures consisted of the Light Triad Scale, the Dark Triad Scale, the Compassion Scale for Others, and the Inner Harmony Scale.ResultsThe study confirmed all the four hypotheses. The most significant finding revealed that inner harmony mediated the relationship between all the dimensions of both the Light and Dark Triads with compassion for others. The research also demonstrated direct associations between the dimensions of the Light and Dark Triads with compassion for others and inner harmony.DiscussionHigher levels of the Light Triad are related to increased motivation to establish stable and cooperative interpersonal connections. In addition, inner harmony turns out to be a key aspect of happiness, while experiencing positive emotions by an individual leads to more satisfying, empathy-based, and compassionate relationships with others.ConclusionsThe study indicated that compassion for others is a crucial attribute, particularly in the role of a teacher, which justifies the need for further development of research and concepts within this research group.
Content Analysis of Ocean Literacy as the Basis of Blue Curriculum’s Framework in Vocational Education
Authors: Hardika Mutia , Widiaty Isma , Jubaedah Yoyoh 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyse the need for Ocean Literacy content indicators to be adapted as the basis of Blue Curriculum's framework in Vocational Education. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used as the research approach using carefully selected articles from the Sciencedirect database. The selected articles were those published between 2018 and 2023. The PRISMA method was used to filter out documents that did not fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined in this study. After examining and reviewing the selected articles, it was found that there are several indicators that can be put forward in Ocean Literacy content. These are ocean potentials, ocean strategy and management, ocean activities and their impacts on marine ecosystems, ocean-related tourism and culture, ocean sustainable development, and ocean-related policies. This discovery is expected to be integrated into the educational curriculum in vocational education as one of the strategies in managing various marine potentials for sustainable development.
Pedestrians' safety at pedestrian crossings
Authors: Urban Andrzej Czesław , Jurczak Justyna , Płocki Rafał 
Published: September 2024

Cel pracyZapewnienie bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego jest jednym z elementów polityki transportowej, bezpośrednio wiąże się również z bezpieczeństwem państwa – jest stałym zobowiązaniem administracji państwowej do podejmowania działań zmierzających do usunięcia przyczyn zdarzeń drogowych skutkujących utratą życia lub zdrowia uczestników ruchu drogowego i innych negatywnych następstw tego typu wypadków. Pieszy, jako niechroniony uczestnik ruchu drogowego, w sposób szczególny narażony jest na utratę życia lub zdrowia w wyniku zdarzenia drogowego.
Celem badań była identyfikacja i ustalenie zależności między zmiennymi, które w istotny sposób warunkują bezpieczeństwo pieszych na przejściach dla pieszych. W artykule uwzględniono historyczne dane o wypadkach drogowych z udziałem pieszych na określonym obszarze (metoda analizy), wzbogacono je jednak o dodatkowe informacje dotyczące specyfiki konkretnych przejść dla pieszych oraz dokonano identyfikacji zależności pomiędzy wybranymi zmiennymi. Dokonano również krytycznej analizy przedmiotowej literatury. Wyniki badań omówiono w ostatniej części opracowania, uwzględniając zarówno opis ilościowy, jak i jakościowy.Materiał i metodyMetoda analizy, dokonano analizy zdarzeń z udziałem pieszych w 16 wybranych miastach o wielkości od 20 do 50 tysięcy mieszkańców. Analizie poddano 515 przejść dla pieszych.WynikiAnalizie poddano wyniki i określono siły związku Spearmana.WnioskiUstalono, które przejścia dla pieszych są najbezpieczniejsze, a które najmniej bezpieczne.
Factors and criteria determining career advancement in the Polish police - internal stakeholders' perspective
Authors: Nogalski Bogdan , Kozłowski Andrzej Józef , Czaplicka-Kozłowska Iwona Zofia , Szpitter Agnieszka 
Published: September 2024

Cel pracyCelem artykułu i przeprowadzonych badań jest identyfikacja czynników i kryteriów decydujących o awansie w PolicjiMateriał i metodyW badaniach wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, technikę badań ankietowych oraz autorskie narzędzie badawcze w postaci kwestionariusza ankiety. Badania ankietowe przeprowadzone zostały na przełomie 2019 i 2020 roku. W badaniach uczestniczyli tzw. interesariusze wewnętrzni będący funkcjonariuszami policji na jej różnych szczeblach i przede wszystkim podnoszący swoje kwalifikacje w ramach kursu oficerskiego oraz na studiach podyplomowych organizowanych w Wyższej Szkole Policji w Szczytnie. Na użytek niniejszego artykułu określeni zostali oni przez autorów nazwą interesariuszy wewnętrznychWynikiZ badań wynika, że w formacji mundurowej jaką jest policja stosowanie racjonalnych kryteriów decydujących o awansie zawodowym na wyższe stanowiska ma charakter ograniczony. Można przyjąć, że występują pewne objawy uznawane powszechnie za patologiczne, w ramach, których najczęściej o awansie decydują inne, często nie merytoryczne czynniki.WnioskiPrzeprowadzone badania wskazują na konieczność dokonania pogłębionej oceny i analizy realizowanych zasad zarządzania kadrami i wdrożenie procedur uzdrawiających stan zasobów kadrowych tej formacji. Niezbędne jest też wdrożenie zasad i procedur stałego nadzorowania realizowanego procesu zarządzania kadrami, w tym zwłaszcza procesu awansowania.