bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSTORNO DE ESTRESSE PÓS-TRAUMÁTICO: ABORDAGENS COMBINADAS DE TRATAMENTO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Santos Felipe Manoel de Oliveira , Falcão Luís Henrique Nogueira , Ribeiro Juliana Silva , Filho Luis Cedson Silva , Badin Larissa Milena Nogarolli , Alencar Francisco José  Rodrigues de , Xavier Cristian Marinho , Silva Marcelo Oliveira da , Monteiro Daniel Galvão Araujo , Dias Marjorie Leão de Paiva , Guimarães Rafael Rabêlo Jeremias , Lima Milena de Andrade , Ferreira Brunna Karolyne Aguiar , Pinheiro Bruna Michelly de Barros Canuto , Lima Natália do Nascimento , Lima Heloyse Nascimento , Oliveira Sabrina Furtunato de , Toledo Tainah de Medeiros Virginio , Santos Maria Luiza Normande Guido , Lacerda Mariana Alencar Máximo 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os eventos potencialmente traumáticos podem trazer sérios prejuízos à saúde física e mental do ser humano. Para o Tratamento desses Transtornos de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) tem-se a indicação do uso de fármacos como os antidepressivos, especialmente aqueles com atividade serotonérgica que somado à terapias, suporte e mudanças em estilo de vida, podem melhorar o quadro. Contudo ainda se faz necessário melhores evidências sobre a eficácia do tratamento de acordo com o nível de transtorno. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia do tratamento farmacológico para casos de transtornos de estresse pós traumático (TEPT). Método: Revisão integrativa realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e no PubMed. Utilizou-se uma combinação dos termos “tratamento farmacológico” and estresse pós-traumático (or TEPT). Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente em português e inglês. A exclusão dos artigos foi feita a partir da leitura do título e do resumo, selecionando aqueles que se relacionavam ao objetivo. Resultados: A disfunção do hipocampo e causa o TEPT e problemas no funcionamento cerebral (ansiedade, depressão e comprometimento cognitivo), além de prejuízos na função mitocondrial e na neuroplasticidade. O uso de fármacos como antidepressivos podem contribuir, e até serem indispensáveis, para a recuperação desses pacientes Conclusão São inúmeros os desafios a serem enfrentados para sanar essa problemática, pois novas medidas e políticas públicas de enfrentamento com oferta de tratamento psicológico às vítimas precisam ser implementadas para contenção dos danos e deve-se esclarecer melhor o tema reconhecendo os impactos negativos e ocorrència de transtornos do estresse pós-traumático ocasionados e demonstrar os serviços e tratamentos e no que é preciso avançar no que diz respeito à receita de fármacos eficazes para o tratamento.
The Effect of Using the Blow Torch Technique on Water Content in Lemang Making in Kab. Lahat
Authors: Marna Sonjaya Arief 
Published: September 2024

this study aims to determine the effect of blow torch technique on lemang processing in Lahat district. In addition, this research was also carried out to design and compile culinary gastronomic innovations in lemang in order to find solutions for cooking and shelf-life of lemang so that they can be used as souvenirs for tourists. The research method used is a descriptive method to explain the history of lemang processing in Lahat Regency, and an experimental method with a quantitative approach is used to determine the effect of the Blow Torch Technique on making lemang on the amount of lemang water content which can affect the shelf life of lemang. Designing lemang gastronomic innovations using Torch technique at the end of the lemang. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained by observation and experimentation through several stages of research. The lemang in Lahat is processed traditionally, so it has the disadvantage of a long cooking time and a short shelf life, so an innovation made to lemang is the use of the Blow Torch Technique in making lemang to reduce the water content of the ends of the lemang so as to produce longer resistance to lemang. , ie up to five days at room temperature
Suivi thérapeutique pharmacologique des antibiotiques en réanimation : pour qui et comment ?
Authors: Magreault Sophie , Mimram Léo , Jullien Vincent 
Published: September 2024

De nombreuses études montrent l’impact du Suivi Thérapeutique Pharmacologique (STP) des antibiotiques sur la diminution des échecs et de la toxicité des traitements chez le patient de réanimation. Son intérêt est notamment lié (i) à la gravité et au site de l’infection, (ii) à la bactérie isolée et son profil de résistance, (iii) au profil pharmacodynamique (PD) de l'ATB utilisé et à son niveau de toxicité et (iv) au profil pharmacocinétique (PK) du patient. L’objectif de cette mise au point est de décrire les situations cliniques et microbiologiques pour lesquelles le STP a démontré son utilité et d’indiquer par classe thérapeutique des éléments de PK/PD nécessaires à une bonne interprétation des résultats. En ce qui concerne l’aspect clinique, le STP est particulièrement pertinent pour les infections sévères et/ou chez les patients présentant des variations de volumes de distribution ou de clairances. Les concentrations d’ATB doivent être idéalement confrontées à la Concentration Minimale Inhibitrice du germe isolé. Des données cliniques supplémentaires sont néanmoins nécessaires pour affiner le profil de patients, d’infection et de bactérie chez qui l’apport du STP serait le plus important.
Lesbian Terjadi Karena Adanya Komunikasi Intrapersonal di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Albaar Flannery Haifa Aulia , Rahmawati Aulia Afniar 
Published: September 2024

Tindakan penyimpangan orientasi seksual lesbian yang dilakukan seacara pemikiran masing-masing individu. Dilakukan secara sadar saat memilih pasangan sesama jenis. Lesbian merupakan penyimpangan orientasi seksual yang dilakukan oleh perempuan, sehingga memilih untuk berpasangan dengan sesama jenis. Masih banyak yang belum tahu penyebab kaum lesbian memilih untuk melakukan penyimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seta menjelaskan lesbian terjadi karena adanya komunikasi intrapersonal di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori disonansi kognitif. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang, di antaranya memiliki penyebab yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara sebagai pengumpulan data. Sehingga didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu empat proses komunikasi intrapersonal pada ketiga kaum lesbian yang dirasakan pada saat informan memiliki alasan dan penyebab yaitu sensasi, presepsi, memori, berfikir.
Analyzing JWST/NIRSpec Hydrogen Line Detections at TWA 27B: Constraining Accretion Properties and Geometry
Authors: Aoyama Yuhiko , Marleau Gabriel-Dominique , Hashimoto Jun 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Hydrogen lines from forming planets are crucial for understanding planet formation. However, the number of planetary hydrogen line detections is still limited. Recent JWST/NIRSpec observations have detected Paschen and Brackett hydrogen lines at TWA 27 B (2M1207b). Although classified as a planetary- mass companison (PMC) rather than a planet due to its large mass ratio to the central star, TWA 27 B’s hydrogen line emissions are expected to be same as the planetary one, given its small mass (≈5M
J). We aim to constrain the accretion properties and accretion geometry of TWA 27 B, contributing to our understanding of hydrogen-line emission mechanisms common to both PMCs and planets. We conduct spectral fitting of four bright hydrogen lines (Pa-α, Pa-β, Pa-γ, Pa-δ) with an accretion-shock emission model tailored for forming planets. We estimate the mass accretion rate at

M

̇

≈
3
×

10

−
9

M

J

yr

−
1

with our fiducial parameters, though this is subject to an uncertainty of up to factor of ten. Our analysis also indicates a dense accretion flow, n ≳ 1013 cm−3 just before the shock, implying a small accretion-shock filling factor f
f on the planetary surface (f
f ≲ 5 × 10−4). This finding suggests that magnetospheric accretion is occurring at TWA 27 B. Additionally, we carry out a comparative analysis of hydrogen-line emission color to identify the emission mechanism, but the associated uncertainties proved too large for definitive conclusions. This underscores the need for further high-precision observational studies to elucidate these emission mechanisms fully.
An Image-based Blind Search for Fast Radio Bursts in 88 hr of Data from the EoR0 Field, with the Murchison Widefield Array
Authors: Kemp Ian , Tingay Steven , Midgley Stuart , Mitchell Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This work is part of ongoing efforts to detect fast radio bursts using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in a spectral window below 300 MHz. We used an image-based method based on the pilot study of Tingay et al., scaled up via massively parallel processing using a commercial supercomputer. We searched 87.6 hr of 2 s snapshot images, each covering 1165 square degrees of the EoR0 field, over a dispersion measure range of 170–1035 pc cm−3. The large amount of data necessitated the construction of a series of filters to classify and reject the large number of false positives. Our search was more sensitive than any previous blind search using the MWA telescope, but we report no fast radio bursts detections, a result which is consistent with the extrapolation into the low-frequency domain of the results of M. Sokolowski et al. We obtain upper bounds on the event rate ranging from <1783 sky−1 day−1 at a fluence of 392 Jy ms, to <31 sky−1 day−1 at 8400 Jy ms, for our spectral window of 167–198 MHz. Our method was shown to be computationally efficient and scalable by the two or three orders of magnitude required to seriously test the model of Sokolowski et al. Our process is especially sensitive to detections of satellites and meteor trails and may find applications in the identification of these transients. We comment on future surveys using this method, with both the MWA and the SKA.
Anachronirisme
Authors: Dumora Florence 
Published: September 2024

En donnant à cette étude le titre d’« anachronirisme », on se propose d’explorer sous plusieurs angles les rapports du rêve et du temps. Seront envisagés successivement l’ubiquité temporelle du rêve, message prophétique ou archaïque ; la polychronie , mettant en présence des époques incompatibles ; la désynchronisation de la durée onirique et du temps physique du sommeil, objet des tentatives de chronométrage ; l’ana-chronisme lié au caractère non chronologique du rêve quand on le suppose monté à rebours , voire en parallèle ; enfin l’anachronisme défini comme trompe-l’œil temporel dans les conceptions qui soustraient franchement le rêve à l’ordre du temps. Loin de prétendre à une histoire des traités du rêve au temps, l’article esquisse un simple florilège de questions à travers les siècles qui valent encore. Le geste lui-même anachronique du florilège n’est peut-être pas sans rapport avec le projet de faire de la réflexion sur le rêve un des paradigmes de la notion d’anachronisme.
Renier l’origine ? La généalogie interrompue dans Igitur
Authors: Blanco Massimo 
Published: September 2024

L’article vise à déterminer le sens contrasté de deux éléments lexicaux liés aux affinités hégéliennes de Mallarmé : infini et absolu . En luttant pour briser l’élan ininterrompu de la généalogie de sa famille, Igitur expérimente la coïncidence paradoxale de la mort avec une naissance manquée.
Expressions personnelles et collectives du sacré des Noirs dans l’Algérie coloniale (1830-1870)
Authors: Lançon Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Plusieurs dizaines de milliers de Noirs africains issus d’une traite transsaharienne multiséculaire habitaient dans l’Algérie colonisée par les Français à partir de 1830. Charles Nodier, Eugène Fromentin, Augustine Girault-Lesourd et Louise Vallory se sont particulièrement intéressés, dans leurs récits de voyage, à leurs rituels et à leurs cérémonies : danses, sacrifices d’animaux, transes à visée thérapeutique orchestrées par des prêtresses noires utilisant parfums et objets consacrés, séances de possession par des « génies » ou exorcismes rythmés par certains instruments de musique. Ces manifestations spectaculaires, suscitant souvent la stupéfaction voire l’effroi, révèlent, jusque sur les bords de la Méditerranée, une forme de résistance face aux déshumanisations subies, une Afrique en quelque sorte reconstituée, matériellement et symboliquement, à Alger ou dans d’autres villes du Nord.
Fenêtres sur le panorama. Les équivocités de la création zolienne
Authors: Vaneynde Aurélia 
Published: September 2024

Pour interroger le rapport que la création entretient avec le visible chez Zola et comprendre ce rapport dans sa complexité, nous mettons la fenêtre, ouverture sur le monde, à l’épreuve du déploiement panoramique de ce monde. Les « fenêtres sur panorama » font droit aux ambivalences de deux dispositifs (fenêtres et panorama) pris entre distance et immersion, entre séparation et lien, entre le faire écran et le laisser voir. Notre analyse de trois romans – Une page d’amour , La Joie de vivre , La Terre – révèle trois modalités de l’interaction de ces deux dispositifs chez le romancier : la fenêtre qui risque de s’effacer à mesure que la vision panoramique la déborde ; la fenêtre qui fait écran lorsque le panorama se heurte à ses limites (par exemple face à l’invisible de la nuit) ; et, enfin, la fenêtre affirmée comme lieu de création d’un panorama fantasmé.
Conceptualizing the Influence of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging on Professional Identity in Nursing
Authors: Clark Cynthia M. , Davis Sandra , Kuhl Lynne , Priddy Kristen D. , Robinson Marlo D. 
Published: September 2024

Background
Professional identity in nursing (PIN) is a multifaceted construct that evolves throughout one's nursing career. As new knowledge about PIN emerges, the influence of diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEIB) becomes increasingly vital in shaping a nurse's identity.

Method
Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory is used to illustrate the complex, reciprocal, and intersecting influences of DEIB in the transformational process of becoming a nurse.

Results
The authors provide an in-depth analysis of the nexus of DEIB and PIN conceptual model, examine reciprocal relationships between DEIB and the individual and collective PIN, offer a detailed case study for the application of DEIB and PIN, and make recommendations for implementing the conceptual model.

Conclusion

The model may be used to integrate DEIB and PIN by nurses in all settings.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(10):493–499.]
Prevalence of burnout syndrome and its associated risk factors among middle and high school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Wessam Ahmad Khatab , Mariam O. O. A. Alshamsi , Dhoha M. A. S. Alsalmi , Imad A. A. M. Elkhalil , Ghaliah A. A. M. Alyaeesh , Amal Hussein , Adel Elmoselhi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) maintains a steadfast commitment to exceptional education, which persisted throughout the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially conceived as a temporary solution, the transition to online instruction endured, potentially increasing the risk of burnout among educators. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of burnout syndrome and identify its associated risk factors among middle and high school teachers in the UAE amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study employed a self-administered online questionnaire disseminated to teachers via E-mail and various social media platforms. The target population comprised middle and high school educators. The evaluation tools included the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory and the World Health Organization Well-Being Index, with analyses conducted using SPSS 25.0.

Results:
Of the 388 participating teachers, 277 met the inclusion criteria. Most were female (66.4%), with 37.9% teaching at the high school level, 36.5% at the middle school level, and 25.6% covering both. Most participants resided in Sharjah (34%), followed by Abu Dhabi (26%) and Dubai (24%). High rates of work-related (73.6%) and personal (78.7%) burnout were evident among middle and high school teachers. Factors associated with increased burnout included female sex, income dissatisfaction, extended work hours, technological challenges, lack of exercise, and poor sleep quality.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of work-related and personal burnout among middle and high school teachers has been pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing this issue necessitates the implementation of guidelines and the provision of diverse resources aimed at mitigating burnout levels and enhancing online teaching proficiency.
Exploring Artificial Intelligence Programs’ Understanding of Lens, Cataract, and Refractive Surgery Information
Authors: Sensoy Eyupcan , Citirik Mehmet 
Published: September 2024

PURPOSE:
We aimed to evaluate the success of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), Bing, and Bard artificial intelligence programs, which were released free of charge by three different manufacturers, in correctly answering questions about lenses, cataract, and refractive surgery, and to investigate whether they are superior to each other.

METHODS:
Seventy questions related to lens, cataract, and refractive surgery were obtained from the study questions section of the American Academy of Ophthalmology 2022 to 2023 Basic and Clinical Science Course Lens and Cataract and Refractive Surgery Books. The questions were asked separately for the ChatGPT, Bing, and Bard artificial intelligence programs. The answers were compared with answer keys and grouped as correct or incorrect. The accuracy rates of artificial intelligence programs were compared statistically.

RESULTS:
ChatGPT, Bing, and Bard chatbots gave correct answers to 35 (50%), 43 (61.4%), and 50 (71.4%) questions asked, respectively. The rate of correct answers to the questions of the Bard artificial intelligence program was significantly higher than that of ChatGPT (P = 0.009, Pearson’s Chi-square test).

CONCLUSION:
Although the currently released artificial intelligence chatbots can be used to access accurate information about lenses, cataracts, and refractive surgery, one should always be careful about the accuracy of the answers given.
Evaluation of the current status of ethics committees in India using the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Health-care Providers, Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), and Department of Health Research databases
Authors: Panda Trinath , Lala Prabodh Kumar , Manoharan Kaviya , Jinson Juanna , George Melvin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Purpose/Aim:
Ethics committees (ECs) have gained much importance since the introduction of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules 2019. The committee report authored by Prof. Ranjit Roy Chaudhury suggested the need for accreditation of Institutional ECs. We aimed to enumerate the registered and accredited ECs across different geographical regions in India and to assess the adequacy of EC standard operating procedures (SOPs).

Materials and Methods:
Our study was conducted between August and October 2022. The registration status of ECs was obtained from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) and Department of Health Research (DHR) websites. Information on accreditation status was obtained from the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) website. Registration data were categorized region-wise and available SOPs were collected from respective hospital websites and analyzed for adequacy.

Results:
We found that 1400 ECs in India were registered under CDSCO and 952 under DHR. Maharashtra had the largest number of registered ECs. Puducherry, Delhi, and Daman and Diu had the highest density of ECs. Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, and Jharkhand had the lowest. Only 299 ECs had their composition listed, and 111 had SOPs available on their websites. Most ECs lacked SOPs related to reviewing clinical trial agreements, compensation, and dealing with participant complaints.

Conclusion:
The advent of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials 2019 has created a definite impetus for increased responsibilities of ECs in India. Yet the registered ECs are not evenly distributed across the country. Moreover, it is disheartening to note that 90% of ECs in the country do not have NABH accreditation. Only a handful of ECs had SOPs posted on their websites.
Investigating the comparative superiority of artificial intelligence programs in assessing knowledge levels regarding ocular inflammation, uvea diseases, and treatment modalities
Authors: Sensoy Eyupcan , Citirik Mehmet 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the knowledge level of the Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), Bard, and Bing artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots regarding ocular inflammation, uveal diseases, and treatment modalities, and to investigate their relative performance compared to one another.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Thirty-six questions related to ocular inflammation, uveal diseases, and treatment modalities were posed to the ChatGPT, Bard, and Bing AI chatbots, and both correct and incorrect responses were recorded. The accuracy rates were compared using the Chi-squared test.

RESULTS:
The ChatGPT provided correct answers to 52.8% of the questions, while Bard answered 38.9% correctly, and Bing answered 44.4% correctly. All three AI programs provided identical responses to 20 (55.6%) of the questions, with 45% of these responses being correct and 55% incorrect. No significant difference was observed between the correct and incorrect responses from the three AI chatbots (P = 0.654).

CONCLUSION:
AI chatbots should be developed to provide widespread access to accurate information about ocular inflammation, uveal diseases, and treatment modalities. Future research could explore ways to enhance the performance of these chatbots.
Application of artificial intelligence in glaucoma care: An updated review
Authors: Wu Jo-Hsuan , Lin Shan , Moghimi Sasan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology has been increasingly explored in the past decade. Numerous studies have shown promising results supporting the utility of AI to improve the management of ophthalmic diseases, and glaucoma is of no exception. Glaucoma is an irreversible vision condition with insidious onset, complex pathophysiology, and chronic treatment. Since there remain various challenges in the clinical management of glaucoma, the potential role of AI in facilitating glaucoma care has garnered significant attention. In this study, we reviewed the relevant literature published in recent years that investigated the application of AI in glaucoma management. The main aspects of AI applications that will be discussed include glaucoma risk prediction, glaucoma detection and diagnosis, visual field estimation and pattern analysis, glaucoma progression detection, and other applications.