bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLICACIÓN FOLIAR Y AL SUSTRATO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE ÓXIDO DE ZINC Y ZN-EDTA SOBRE LA FISIOLOGÍA Y PRODUCCIÓN DE FRUTOS DE FRESA (Fragaria x ananassa Duch
Authors: Padilla Chacon Daniel , Loera-Alvarado Maria Elena , Becerril-Román Alberto Enrique , Velazco Cruz Ciro , Zavaleta-Mancera Hilda Araceli , Calderon Zavala Guillermo 
Published: September 2024

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are one of the most used nanomaterials as fertilization source and they have favorable results in growing and the whole development in several crops. However, their effects on the plant physiological processes are contradictory. <strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the physiological effects of the use of zinc oxide nanoparticles and two application methods on physiology and productivity in strawberry crop. <strong>Methodology</strong>: ZnO NPs (100, 200, 500, 1000 mg L<sup>-1</sup>) and Zn-EDTA through substrate and foliar way, using an increased factorial design completely randomized with four replicates per treatment. Gases interchange, foliar area, specific weight, quantum efficiency of photosystem II and fruit production were determined. <strong>Results.</strong> 200 mg L<sup>-1</sup> per foliar application increased the net assimilation rate by 34% compared to treatment with Zn-EDTA. These results were consistent with the 16% increase in leaf area per plant; however, it was shown that foliar application with 500 and 1000 mg L<sup>-1</sup> of nanoparticles affects the efficiency of photosystem II. <strong>Implications:</strong> These results provide knowledge about the physiological effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles applied as a fertilization source. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The foliar application of 200 mg L<sup>-1</sup> of ZnO NPs proved to be the most efficient concentration to increase the net assimilation rate and leaf area. Chlorophyll fluorescence results indicated that the use of ZnO NPs at concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg L<sup>-1</sup> applied foliarly, affected the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II<strong>. </strong></p>
The review process from a biostatistics perspective
Authors: Cameron Claire , Samaranayaka Ari , Turner Robin 
Published: September 2024

We would like to provide an insight on how biostatisticians might review a journal article. We are writing this for two reasons: 1. You may intend to submit an article to a journal for publication. We hope this primer helps you avoid common pitfalls and mistakes in your write-up. 2. You may be asked to review an article yourself. We hope this article gives guidance on things to look for and avoid.
Modern trends in the variability of the mechanisms of formation and principles of diagnosis – Ganser syndrome
Authors: Ольшевская Н.С. , Гуменюк Л.Н. , Абдулкаирова М.Р. , Путилова А.А. , Гапирахунов Т.Р. , Мефаев Р.Э. 
Published: September 2024

синдром Ганзера (СГ) является довольно редким и неправильно понимаемым заболеванием, который может встретиться в психиатрической практике. В 1897 г. Зигберт Ганзер в ходе исследования психических нарушений у заключенных, описал совершенно не характерную клиническую картину для известных к тому времени нозологий в психиатрической службе. На период с 2000-2012 гг., СГ описывается как диссоциативное расстройство, не указанное другим образом в DSM-4 (Диагностическое и статистическое руководство по психическим расстройствам – 4 издание). В настоящее время данный синдром не указан в DSM–5. По некоторым данным это связывают с редкостью данной нозологической единицы, и в тот же час СГ является часто упускаемым из виду клиническим явлением. Сегодня СГ обсуждается как в клинической психиатрии, так и в судебно-психиатрической практике. Существуют разногласия, можно ли отнести СГ к органическим или психогенным заболеваниям. Однако есть основания предполагать, что обе причины сами по себе могут быть началом развития данного синдрома [8].
ganser syndrome (GS) is a fairly rare and misunderstood disease that can occur in psychiatric practice. In 1897, Siegbert Gansen, in the course of a study of mental disorders in prisoners, described a completely unusual clinical picture for the nosologies known at that time in the psychiatric service. For the period from 2000 to 2012, GS is described as a dissociative disorder, not otherwise specified in the DSM–4 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 4th edition). Currently, this syndrome is not listed in the DSM–5. According to some reports, this is associated with the rarity of this nosological unit, and at the same hour GS is often an overlooked clinical phenomenon. Today, GS is discussed both in clinical psychiatry and in forensic psychiatric practice. There is disagreement as to whether GS can be attributed to organic or psychogenic diseases. However, there is reason to believe that both causes themselves may be the beginning of the development of this syndrome [8].
Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: Review of Management and Emerging Treatments
Authors: Klemm Natasha , Leung Yvette 
Published: September 2024

Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a medical emergency, with an overall mortality rate of 1%. Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have a 20–25% rate of severe exacerbation requiring hospitalization for urgent medical treatment and surgical consideration. The rate of re-hospitalization for recurrent ASUC is 34.4%, and it typically occurs within 24 months of the index admission. Treatment requires a patient-centred multidisciplinary approach that includes gastroenterology, colorectal surgery, and nutrition support, with the goal of minimizing disease complications, adverse events of treatment, and healthcare costs.6 Clinicians and patients have an increasing number of treatment options and additional safety issues to consider. We review the current approach to management and summarize emerging data on the use of novel agents to treat ASUC.
The Future of the European Green Deal
Authors: Calliess Christian 
Published: September 2024

With the European Green Deal, the Commission has successfully presented a concept for improving climate, biodiversity, and environmental protection in line with Art. 11 TFEU. Most measures proposed by the Commission since 2019 have been adopted by the European Parliament (EP) and Council. However, the focus now shifts to implementation and application, where member states bear primary responsibility. "Law in the books" must become "law in action".
Irisin Has Evident Association With Insulin, HOMA-IR, and Glucagon In Obese Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Iraqi Women
Authors: Athir Kadhim Mohammed  , Faris Abdul Kareem Khazaal  , Sama Hazim Mohammed Salih  
Published: September 2024

Objective: We aimed to explore that the association of irisin with various anthropometric and metabolic parameters in obese diabetics and non-diabetics Iraqi women. Methods: Eighty obese Iraqi women participated in this cross-sectional study grouped into 40 obese and 40 obese diabetics. The correlation coefficient between circulating irisin levels and metabolic parameters were performed. Results: Serum irisin levels in obese group showed highly significant positive correlations with body weight, WC, BMI, FPG, fasting insulin (FI), HOMA-IR and glucagon (r=0.8684, P> 0.0001 ; r = 0.8104, P> 0.0001; r = 0.8285, P <0.0001; r = 0.5876, P> 0.0001‎; r = 0.5283, P> 0.0005‎; r = 0.0005, P <0.0001; r = 0.5244, P> 0.0005) respectively, and significant negative correlation ‎with FPG, FI and HOMA-IR (r=-0.3246, P<0.041; r=-0.7903, P<0.0001; r=-0.6105, P<0.0001) respectively. Stepwise regression results showed that body weight, FPG, HOMA-IR and glucagon had significant independently related with irisin (β=‏2.3150, P<0.0001; β=-‎1.2200, P=‎0.0002; β=‎21.8760, P=0.02‎; β=‎-20.9800, P<‎0.005; β=‎0.0468, P=0.037) respectively. Conclusions: Irisin had a strong positive correlation with anthropometric parameters. Irisin independently associated with body weight, glucagon, HOMA-IR and FPG
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosambi Maternal and Children Center
Authors: Azhara Ajeng Niswara  
Published: September 2024

Kosambi Maternal and Children Center is a basic and specialized medical services with specialization in maternal and Child Services that seeks to maintain consumer loyalty by improving the quality of services and seeks to maintain consumer satisfaction in maternal and Child Health Services. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality variables on customer satisfaction variables and their implications on customer loyalty Kosambi Maternal and Children Center. Data processing in this study using the method of Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS. This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used is a survey method through questionnaires that are distributed digitally through google forms. The samples used in this study were 92 respondents taken from Kosambi Maternal and Children Center patients at random. The results of this study showed that the effect of customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty with a T-statistic value of 7.426 ≥ 1,96 or p values of 0.000 ≤ 0,05. The quality of Service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction with T-statistic value of 5.435 ≥ 1,96 or p values of 0.000 ≤ 0,05. Service quality significantly affects customer loyalty with t-statistic value of 2.993 ≥ 1,96 p values of 0.003 ≤ 0,05.
El delito de terrorismo en Ecuador. Análisis y perspectivas tras ser declarado como amenaza.
Authors: Berrazueta- Cadena Fausto Andrés 
Published: September 2024

Este artículo aborda el delito de terrorismo en Ecuador, examinando su definición legal, su historia, los factores contribuyentes y las respuestas estatales; el terrorismo a nivel mundial representa una amenaza para el normal desarrollo de los estados, y el Ecuador no está exento de esta realidad. A medida que el mundo enfrenta diversas amenazas, comprender y abordar el terrorismo en el contexto ecuatoriano se vuelve crucial, sin embargo, las proyección del presente trabajo de investigación es en relación a su tratamiento legal, pues si bien el Consejo de Seguridad Pública del Estado “COSEPE” ha declarado al terrorismo como una amenaza, no es menos cierto que el terrorismo sigue siendo un tipo penal del catálogo de delitos que se encuentran tipificados en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), y por lo tanto la administración de justicia debe adecuar sus actuaciones y la diligencia que corresponde, situación que no ha caminado desde el 2010, por lo que, si bien los estamentos competentes del Poder Ejecutivo y la fuerza pública ahondan esfuerzos para combatir el “Terrorismo”, la autoridad Judicial competente para sancionarlos y determinar su existencia presenta dificultades en su persecución, en el presente trabajo se analizarán casos relevantes, desafíos y controversias, así como las estrategias de prevención y respuesta. El objetivo es proporcionar una visión integral de la problemática y sugerir enfoques para fortalecer las políticas antiterroristas en el país.
Dinamika Hubungan Sipil-Militer dan Opini Publik dalam Pembentukan Keputusan Kebijakan Pertahanan
Authors: Sarjito Aris 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In democratic states, civil-military relations and public opinion significantly influence defense policy decisions. This research explores the mechanisms through which civilian leaders and military officials interact to formulate defense policies, and how public sentiment, shaped by traditional and social media, impacts these decisions. Using qualitative research methods, specifically secondary data analysis of case studies and scholarly literature, this study investigates three key areas: the impact of civil-military relations on defense policy, the role of public opinion and media influence, and the interaction between civil-military relations and public opinion. Findings indicate that military leaders' public statements and media coverage significantly shape public opinion, which pressures civilian leaders to adapt defense policies. The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan is a prime example where declining public support, influenced by media portrayals and military assessments, led to a strategic policy shift. This study concludes that understanding the interplay between civil-military relations and public opinion is crucial for effective and democratic defense policy-making.
Keywords: civil-military relations, defense policy, democratic states, media influence, public opinion
Sur les routes de « l’Amérique française »
Authors: Lak Zishad , Landry Pierre-Luc 
Published: September 2024

Cet article examine les stratégies narratives et discursives du métissage et de l’auto-autochtonisation dans le roman Volkswagen Blues de l’écrivain québécois Jacques Poulin, publié en 1984, représentatif du courant transculturel. Bien que l’autochtonie ne soit pas directement revendiquée par le personnage allochtone francophone du roman, le récit dissimule le colonialisme de peuplement en réaffirmant le mythe de l’Amérique française, reléguant les peuples autochtones à un passé préhistorique, et propose, par le recours aux « indices flottants » d’autochtonie, une origine française à l’Amérique du Nord.
The Effect of Plant Spacing and Weeding Time on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Gribaldi  , Nurlaili  , Danial Ekawati 
Published: September 2024

The need for cucumber continues to increase in line with the increase in population, living standards, education level and public awareness of the importance of nutritional value. Increasing cucumber crop production continues to be carried out through improved cultivation techniques, such as planting distance and weeding time. This study aims to determine the effect of various planting distances and weeding time on the growth and production of cucumber plants. This study used a factorial Group Randomized Design and three repeats. The factors studied consist of planting distance (J), namely planting distance 30 cm x 60 cm (J1), planting distance 40 cm x 60 cm (J2), and planting distance 50 cm x 60 cm (J3). Weeding time (W) treatment consists of weeding time 2 Week After Planting (WAP) (W1), weeding time 2 and 4 WAP (W2), and weeding time 2, 4 and 6 WAP (W3). The results showed that Plant distance and weeding time influence the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The combination of treatment with a planting distance of 40 cm x 60 cm and weeding two times (2 and 4 WAP) is the best treatment for influencing the growth and yield of cucumber plants. Weeding two times (2 and 4 WAP) was not significantly different from weeding three times (2, 4 and 6 WAP) on the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The highest SDR was at 40 x 60 cm planting distance (J2), which was 62.35%.
Validation and expected error estimation of Suomi‐NPP VIIRS aerosol optical thickness and Ångström exponent with AERONET
Authors: Huang Jingfeng , Kondragunta Shobha , Laszlo Istvan , Liu Hongqing , Remer Lorraine A. , Zhang Hai , Superczynski Stephen , Ciren Pubu , Holben Brent N. , Petrenko Maksym 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe new‐generation polar‐orbiting operational environmental sensor, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on board the Suomi National Polar‐orbiting Partnership (S‐NPP) satellite, provides critical daily global aerosol observations. As older satellite sensors age out, the VIIRS aerosol product will become the primary observational source for global assessments of aerosol emission and transport, aerosol meteorological and climatic effects, air quality monitoring, and public health. To prove their validity and to assess their maturity level, the VIIRS aerosol products were compared to the spatiotemporally matched Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) measurements. Over land, the VIIRS aerosol optical thickness (AOT) environmental data record (EDR) exhibits an overall global bias against AERONET of −0.0008 with root‐mean‐square error (RMSE) of the biases as 0.12. Over ocean, the mean bias of VIIRS AOT EDR is 0.02 with RMSE of the biases as 0.06. The mean bias of VIIRS Ocean Ångström Exponent (AE) EDR is 0.12 with RMSE of the biases as 0.57. The matchups between each product and its AERONET counterpart allow estimates of expected error in each case. Increased uncertainty in the VIIRS AOT and AE products is linked to specific regions, seasons, surface characteristics, and aerosol types, suggesting opportunity for future modifications as understanding of algorithm assumptions improves. Based on the assessment, the VIIRS AOT EDR over land reached Validated maturity beginning 23 January 2013; the AOT EDR and AE EDR over ocean reached Validated maturity beginning 2 May 2012, excluding the processing error period 15 October to 27 November 2012. These findings demonstrate the integrity and usefulness of the VIIRS aerosol products that will transition from S‐NPP to future polar‐orbiting environmental satellites in the decades to come and become the standard global aerosol data set as the previous generations' missions come to an end.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrodeposition and Characterization of CdS Thin Films on Stainless Steel and Tin Oxide Substrates.
Authors: FATAS E. , HERRASTI P. , ARJONA F. , GARCIA CAMARERO E. , MEDINA J. A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe optical, electrical, and structural characteristics of CdS films on stainless steel and SnO2 substrates, obtained by cathodic electrodeposition from DMSO and propylene carbonate solutions, are studied.
ChemInform Abstract: Electron‐Relay Chain Reaction of N‐Methyl‐4‐β‐styrylpyridinium Ion on Colloidal Silica.
Authors: TAKAGI K. , AOSHIMA K. , SAWAKI Y. , IWAMURA H. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe quantum yield of the sensitized photoisomerization of (I) is enhanced ca. 60‐fold in the presence of colloidal SiO2.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure and Devitrification of Li2O·P2O5‐B2O3 and BaO·P2O5‐B2O3 Glasses.
Authors: BRANDA F. , ARONNE A. , MAROTTA A. , BURI A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe effect of the substitution of one network former, B2O3, by another, P2O5, on the glass transition temp. and the devitrification behaviour of the glasses (I) and (II) is investigated.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Cycloproparenes from Furans: 2,7‐Diphenyl‐1H‐cyclopropa‐(b)naphthalene.
Authors: MUELLER P. + , SCHALLER J.‐P. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract1,3‐Diphenylisobenzofuran (I) reacts with 1‐bromo‐2‐chlorocyclopropene (II) to form the adduct (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Heterocycles from Carbohydrate Precursors. Part 33. The Scope of the Reactions of Hydrazines and Hydrazones: Dehydrative Cyclizations of Some Nitrogen Derivatives of Dehydro‐L‐ascorbic Acid.
Authors: EL ASHRY E. S. H. , EL KILANY Y. , ABDEL HAMID H. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractCondensation of phenylenediamine (II) with dehydroascorbic acid (I), obtained by oxidation of ascorbic acid, and subsequent reaction with the hydrazine (III) give the quinoxaline (IVa) which can be monomethylated to (IVb).
ChemInform Abstract: Behaviour of Electrodeposited Nickel‐Iron Protective‐Decorative Layers at Anodic Potentials.
Authors: KOUNCHEVA M. , RAICHEVSKI G. , VITKOVA ST. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe effect of the chemical composition and texture of electrodeposited bright Ni‐Fe alloy coatings on the dissolution kinetics in 1 N H2SO4 has been studied considering also the influence of brighteners (saccharin, niferom).
ChemInform Abstract: Resolution and Absolute Configuration of the Enantiomers of cis‐6,6a,7,8,13,13a‐Hexahydro‐1‐benzopyrano(4,3‐b)‐1,5‐benzodiazepine Derivatives.
Authors: WERNER W. , BURCKHARDT G. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe (+)‐ and (‐)‐enantiomers of the racemic title compounds (Ia)‐(Id) are obtained via their salts with (+)‐ or (‐)‐1,1'‐bi‐2,2'‐naphthylhydrogen phosphate.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Synthesis of 1‐Chloro‐2‐alkanones.
Authors: DE KIMPE N. , DE COCK W. , SCHAMP N. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe title compounds (III) are prepared by chlorination of methyl β‐ketoesters (I) with sulfuryl chloride, followed by demethoxycarbonylation with 50% aqueous sulfuric acid.
ChemInform Abstract: Conversion of 1,4‐Dihydrobenzoic Acids to Polyformylbenzenes Under Vilsmeier Reaction Conditions.
Authors: RAJU B. , RAO G. S. K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractVilsmeier reaction of the 1,4‐dihydrobenzoic acids (I) yields the benzene carboxaldehydes (II) ‐ (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of p‐Acetylcalix(4)arene via Fries Rearrangement Route.
Authors: NO K. , NOH Y. , KIM Y. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe calix(4)arene (II), obtained from the phenol (I) by known methods, affords the p‐acetylcalix(4)arene (IV) on Fries rearrangement.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of 5‐ and 7‐Acetylindole Derivatives. Part 1. The Photochemical Rearrangement of 1‐Acetylindoline.
Authors: AKAGI M. , OZAKI K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractPhotolysis of 1‐acetylindoline (I) produces a mixture of the indolines (II) and indole (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Addition Reaction of Hydrazoic Acid and Carboxylic Acids with N‐(p‐Nitrophenyl)‐N′‐cyclohexylcarbodiimide.
Authors: MIRONOVA D. F. , STANINETS V. I. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractHydrazoic acid reacts more slowly with the unsymmetrical carbodiimide (I) than with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, producing the tetrazole (II) regioselectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Amidoximes with α‐Chloroacid Chlorides: Novel Synthesis of 1,2,4‐Oxadiazin‐5‐ones.
Authors: HUSSEIN A. Q. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe aromatic amidoximes (I) react with the chloroacyl chlorides (II), yielding the O‐acylamidoximes (III) which cyclize on basic treatment or thermolysis to form the oxadiazinones (IV) and the oxadiazoles (V) respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (+)‐Phyllanthoside.
Authors: SMITH A. B. III , RIVERO R. A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe monosaccharide (II) (obtained from the ketal (I)) is the starting compound for the required components (III) or (VIIa)/(VIIb) as well; condensation of the latter compounds leads to the disaccharide anomers (VIIIa)/(VIIIb).
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of dl‐Siccanin and dl‐Siccanochromene E.
Authors: KATO M. , MATSUMURA Y. , HEIMA K. , FUKAMIYA N. , KABUTO C. , YOSHIKOSHI A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe synthetic pathway leading to the title compounds (XVIb) and (XVb) has as its starting point the known keto ester (I), which is converted to the orcinol derivative (XIII) by the procedures detailed in the scheme (note the stereoselective isomerization (IV) → (V)).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Lactivicin and Its Derivatives.
Authors: NATSUGARI H. , KAWANO Y. , MORIMOTO A. , YOSHIOKA K. , OCHIAI M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractLactivicin (VIIIa) and its derivatives (VIIIb) ‐ (VIIId) are synthesized from 2‐oxoglutaric acid (I) via the key intermediates (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Optically Active Alcohols from 1,3‐Dioxan‐4‐ones. A Practical Version of Enantioselective Synthesis with Nucleophilic Substitution at Acetal Centers.
Authors: SEEBACH D. , IMWINKELRIED R. , STUCKY G. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe dioxanones (III) are prepared by reaction of the hydroxy acid (Ia) or the derivative (Ib) with appropriate aldehydes (II).
ChemInform Abstract: Photoadducts of 4,6‐Dimethyl‐ and 4‐Methoxy‐6‐methyl‐2‐pyrones with Chloroethylenes and Their Dehydrochlorination.
Authors: SHIMO T. , SOMEKAWA K. , WAKIKAWA Y. , UEMURA H. , TSUGE O. , IMADA K. , TANABE K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractSensitized photoreaction of the pyrones (I) with the chloroethylenes (II) gives the cis‐fused cycloadducts (III) ((IIIc) is separated into two stereoisomers with 6 and 17% yield) together with some other products (IV)‐(VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Proton‐Ionizable Crown Compounds. Part 8. Synthesis and Structural Studies of Macrocyclic Polyether Ligands Containing a 4‐Thiopyridone Subcyclic Unit.
Authors: BRADSHAW J. S. , HUSZTHY P. , KOYAMA H. , WOOD S. G. , STROBEL S. A. , DAVIDSON R. B. , IZATT R. M. , DALLEY N. K. , LAMB J. D. , CHRISTENSEN J. J. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine derivatives (I) are coupled with the polyethylene glycols (II) or the corresponding ditosylates (III) to give the macrocycles (IV).