bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOOD CONSUMPTION, NUTRITIONAL AND HEALTH STATUS AMONG FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN SUBANG, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Suhanda Nani Sufiani , Amalia Leily , Khairunisa Khairunisa , Sukandar Dadang 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 5.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objectives of this study were : 1) to analyze the consumption of various types of foods (meat, milk, fish, fruit, and others) and the methods of getting the foods among farmer households, 2) To analyze the nutritional status (fathers, mothers and children) among farmer households, and 3) To analyze the health status (fathers, mothers and children) among farmer households. This research was of a retrospective and cross sectional design.<span style="color: #000000;">This research was conducted in Subang Farming Regency, West Java.</span> There are two types of population (farmer households), namely, those of horticultural region and those of rice field region. The sample size at each location was 261 households, so the total sample was 522 households. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The results of this research show that in general the frequency and quantity of food consumed by the non poor households are relatively better than those of the poor households. Further, as the centers of agricultural production, both regions (rice and horticulture) will produce certain foods in abundance and will affect the patterns of food consumption among the local community and households. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Children’s nutritional status is in general of good category (based on W/A and H/A). Husband’s and wives’ nutritional status is normal. The length of upper respiratory tract infection on wives and children is quite low (&lt;4 days), but among the husbands (non poor households) is quite high (8 days) in the last two weeks. The duration of diarrhea is also low, i.e. only 0-0.2 days in the last two weeks</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">.</span></p>
NILAI INDEKS GLIKEMIK BERBAGAI PRODUK OLAHAN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis)
Authors: FKR Rakhmawati , Rimbawan Rimbawan , Amalia Leily 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 5.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">A new approach based on glycemic index was suggested in choosing foods <span class="shorttext">as a source of carbohydrate. </span>A study on glycemic index of selected Indonesian food has been conducted such as breadfruit which is a source of carbohydrate. The objective of this study was to analyze glycemic index value of breadfruit products such as fried breadfruit, steamed breadfruit, boiled breadfruit, and breadfruit cookies. These processing was choosen based on common method of breadfruit cooking in Indonesia. Breadfruits from Kudus were selected. That breadfruit had processed into four kinds of breadfruit products namely fried breadfruit, steamed breadfruit, boiled breadfruit, and breadfruit cookies. The foods were analyzed the nutrient composition of the four breadfruit products. Six healthy subjects (3 males and 3 females) with BMI between 18.5 and 22.9 kg/m<sup>2</sup> were selected. GI value of four breadfruit products determined by standard method (Miller 1996). Measurement of GI was conducted after approval of the Ethics Committee (No. LB.03.04/KE/4914/2010) received. Proximate analysis showed that nutrient contents of the products were as follows : moisture content (wet based, wb) of breadfruit products such as fried breadfruit, steamed breadfruit, boiled breadfruit, and breadfruit cookies were 51.01%, 71.75%, 79.91%, and 4.24% respectively, protein content (dry based, db) were 1.22%, 2.11%, 3.2%, and 3.53% respectively, fat content (db) were 20.07%, 0.61%, 0.73, and 30.12% respectively, carbohydrate by difference content (db) were 73.36%, 90.30%, 90.78%, and 64.37% respectively, and total dietary fiber content (db) were 16.5%, 25.76%, 30.47%, and 4.36% respectively. The result showed that glycemic index of fried breadfruit, steamed breadfruit, boiled breadfruit, and breadfruit cookies were 82, 89, 85, and 80 respectively. Those four products were classified as high GI category. Statistical analysis showed that treatment did not affect the GI value.</span></p>
PENGARUH MEDIA KAMPANYE SARAPAN SEHAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Briawan Dodik , Ekayanti Ikeu , Koerniawati Ratu Diah 
Published: December 2017

<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a healthy breakfast campaign on the changes in knowledge, attitudes, and breakfast habits among elementary school children in Bogor District. A quasy experimental study was applied to this study. Subjects in this study were 229 elementary school children in the nine villages in Bogor District. Nutrition education media used in this study were power point, puppets, picture cards, and drama. The school childrens knowledge and attitude showed that there was a significant difference between media intervention of power point, puppet, and drama to picture cards. The highest scores of knowledge (73.23±1.14) and attitude (91.84±1.09) was in picture cards. The percentage of subjects having a habit of breakfast before intervention was 78.2% and increased to 81.7% after intervention. Media intervention by picture cards gave highest change to increased breakfast knowledge, attitude, and habits for elementary school children. </p>
La convergencia y la sinergia en las micro-finanzas y su accesibilidad para los emprendedores autónomos
Authors: Mancero Mosquera Jacinto Humberto , Carrillo Mañay Venustiano 
Published: December 2017

Se pretende aporta en la solución al problema de porque los emprendedores autónomos de Guayaquil - Ecuador no lograr acceder a los beneficios de las micro-finanzas de forma eficiente y siguen dependiendo de la usura como su principal proveedor de microcrédito. El propósito es diseñar un procedimiento integral que de forma convergente logre la sinergia para lograr prosperidad sostenible y equidad social. La proposición se sustenta en un análisis profundo de las teorías existen y desarrolladas por diferentes autores e investigadores desde el origen de las finanzas, el trabajo autónomo y emprendimiento autónomo, orientados a los niveles de informalidad denominada como trabajo por cuenta- propia, que responde a mejorar los niveles de sub-empleo y desempleo social, siendo la pobreza la mayor de las calamidades, común a todos los países y sistemas económicos, políticos y sociales existes y actuales. La metodología de investigación de tipo teórico mixta, histórica, descriptiva, comparativa porque analiza documentos existentes, se realiza una revisión de la literatura de los conceptos relacionados a la accesibilidad que deben tener los micro-emprendedores autónomos. Además se busca la integración de diferentes actores sociales con herramientas y metodologías operativas de trabajo para consolidar en una “Red de servicios integrados al micro-emprendedor autónomo” con todos los actores sociales, comprometidos en atender y ayudar en la solución o al menos reducir al mínimo la inequidades y exclusión existentes donde los pobres sean realmente incluidos en los procesos de micro-finanzas como herramienta para vencer la pobreza y dignificar sus emprendimientos y desarrollarlos a la prosperidad en el largo plazo.
Estudio socioeconómico del grupo de discapacitados de la Parroquia Macas para promover la inserción laboral
Authors: Delgado Gomezcoello Carlos Javier , Durán Parra Dayana Rubi 
Published: December 2017

La inserción laboral de la población y formar parte tanto social como económicamente de la sociedad, es considerado un punto clave para la integración de las personas que tienen una incapacidad. El planteamiento de este artículo fue detallar y examinar correspondientemente los problemas y las principales estrategias para la inserción laboral de este grupo social y de esta forma hacer cumplir con sus derechos establecidos por parte del Estado ecuatoriano. Se estudió a las personas del cantón Morona parroquia Macas y a las instituciones del sector, aplicando 45 encuestas al grupo social, 5 encuestas a los diferentes establecimientos de la zona y 2 entrevistas a las principales instituciones involucradas con la inserción laboral y discapacidades en nuestro país. La investigación nos refleja con respecto a las instituciones que las mismas si cumplen con en el artículo 42 numeral 33 del Código del Trabajo ya que estas deben incluir laboralmente a personas con discapacidad según sea su número de trabajadores, se analizó de igual forma el modelo de Empleo con Apoyo que se da como una estrategia aprobada a nivel internacional la cual cuenta con una alta evidencia empírica apoyada en publicaciones y en resultados investigativos para la inserción laboral de este grupo social, que por dichos resultados pudiera ser adaptada a nuestro país y de esta forma contribuir con este grupo prioritario. Con el apoyo laboral para la mejora de estas personas se cambiará su calidad de vida y la de su hogar, exponiendo su talento, creatividad, dignidad, personalidad, autoestima, aptitudes mentales y físicas, y su desarrollo colaborativo dentro de una empresa, aportando positivamente a la sociedad de la parroquia.
Reflexões sobre a Crise Ambiental e o Histórico Emergir das Sensibilidades Para com os Direitos dos Animais nas Ciências Humanas e nas Ciências da Vida
Authors: Aguiar José Otavio , Duarte Filho Francisco Henrique , De Andrade Rodrigo Ribeiro 
Published: December 2017

O presente ensaio tece considerações acerca da crise ecológica e de suas repercussões filosóficas e jurídicas. Seu intento é compreender, também, como se vem estruturando o pensamento historiográfico, sociológico e jurídico sobre os direitos dos animais. Assim, logo de início, algumas questões se apresentam: Que tipo de relação é possível estabelecer entre a chamada crise ambiental no mundo moderno e a forma como os homens vêm estabelecendo sua dominação e exploração sobre seres de outras espécies? O que haveria, ainda, a se dizer, no âmbito dos saberes ligados à Environmental History sobre os direitos dos animais não humanos? Como, e, quando, certa sensibilidade para uma discussão ontológica a seu respeito se construiu? Por qual razão, hoje, seus filósofos defensores apresentam suas idéias à batalha dos debates?
Diagnóstico de um Mal-Estar Historiográfico: Os limites do conhecimento analítico-discursivo
Authors: Do Vale Ulisses 
Published: December 2017

Este artigo compõe-se de algumas reflexões sobre os fundamentos supra-empíricos do conhecimento disciplinar geralmente aplicado à historiografia, seja ela considerada uma ciência ou não. Os condicionamentos supra-empíricos designados pelos conceitos de sentido e valor, bem como a distinção entre o significado prático de uma teoria ou interpretação teórica e o seu respectivo valor cognitivo, podem esclarecer aspectos do conhecimento histórico que o imunizem da má-consciência gerada pelo fato de estar refém do discurso e da linguagem. Dentre eles, o aspecto mais urgente a ser esclarecido corresponde ao o quê significa, em História, “ser causado.”
“Da Aldeia da Preguiça à Ativa Colmeia Operária”: O Processo de Constituição da Cidade-fábrica Rio Tinto - Parahyba do Norte (1917-1924)
Authors: Campina Vale Eltern 
Published: December 2017

Em 1917, a família Lundgren inicia processo de construção de tecelagem, seguido, de estrutura de vila operária, na Paraíba, especificamente na região da cidade de Mamanguape (a 50 km da então capital do Estado). Para a instalação da fábrica Rio Tinto, houveram múltiplos fatores, seja nos benefícios fiscais concedidos pelo governo estadual, ou na própria conjuntura econômica. Esse empreendimento é descrito na imprensa e nos registros dos memorialistas, de modo grandiloquente, pois em sua visão, a fábrica impulsionou a economia da região e da Paraíba. Construiu-se a imagem dos Lundgren como arautos do progresso para uma região que, de “aldeia da preguiça” seria transformada numa ativa colméia operária, como definiu Ademar Vidal. Neste processo, em destaque a transformação de migrantes em trabalhadores de fábrica.
Entre as Emoções e as Leis Naturais: Reflexões sobre o conceito “motim” na obra do Barão de Guajará
Authors: Lima Luciano Demetrius Barbosa 
Published: December 2017

Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de explorar alguns aspectos do livro Motins políticos ou história dos principais acontecimentos políticos na província do Pará desde 1821 até 1835, publicado pelo historiador Domingos Antônio Raiol (Barão de Guajará). Ele irá examinar os usos e significados do conceito “motim”, que além de bastante utilizado pela historiografia no Brasil imperial, se tornou hegemônico nos escritos de Raiol direcionados a política e lutas sociais no Pará no século XIX. A partir deste pressuposto analítico, almejo discutir a influência dos pensamentos: romântico e cientificista, aplicados a esse conceito em Motins Políticos, com a perspectiva de melhor compreender a narrativa desse autor, cujo enfoque centra-se nos conflitos sócio-políticos na Amazônia no decorrer das décadas de 1820 e 1830.
Diáspora África-Brasil e Espaço do Candomblé: Algumas Referências
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio Araújo dos 
Published: December 2017

Uma das questões estruturais relacionada à cultura africana no Brasil que continua merecendo investigação e conhecimento, está relacionada aos aspectos historiográficos e geográficos da formação, distribuição e resistências no espaço e da população de ancestralidade na África do território brasileiro. O paper resgata as principais referências da diáspora África-América-Brasil e configura a expressão espacial de alguns terreiros de candomblé na cidade de Salvador - Bahia. O pensamento social preconceituoso e o desconhecimento da população do país, no que se refere ao continente africano, continua sendo um dos entraves estruturais para uma perspectiva real de respeitos às diferenças éticas, sobretudo as territorializadas, assim como, a criação no setor decisório, das condições necessárias para a implementação de políticas públicas mais articuladas e eficazes.
Pengembangan Program Green-Posdaya dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kualitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Muljono Pudji , Saharuddin . 
Published: December 2017

<p>The purpose of this activity is to develop a Green-<em>Posdaya</em> programe to improve the quality of community empowerment, especially in the fields of economics, education, health, and the environment. The program is implemented in five villages in the District Klapanunggal, Bogor Regency, whose synergy between professional course work (KKP) IPB student partnership programe through CSR activities of PT. Holcim indonesia, Tbk. In the first year has been realized several achievements that are still pioneering activities and mentoring beginning, namely the development of Green-<em>Posdaya</em>, improved management of early childhood education, and strengthening microfinance institutions. It is expected that the activities of the next period, gradually achieved healthier living conditions and welfare of local communities.</p><p> </p>
Penilaian Kandang Sehat dan Produktif Domba di Desa/Kelurahan Lingkar Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor, Darmaga
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Santoso Kukuh , Suryahadi . , Darwati Sri , Suprayogi Agik , Prastowo . 
Published: December 2017

<p>Institute for Research and Community Service Bogor Agricultural University (LPPM IPB) has excellent performance in community service activities (PPM). LPPM IPB since 2009 has conducted various community service activities in rural and urban campus area around of Campus. One of the activities is related with sheep and supporting activities. This assessment activity has two (2) purposes: first, to measure the knowledge of farmers in the application of science and technology especially cage and cultivation that has been given, and the second one, to give appreciation for the achievements of farmers in the management of sheep, especially for the category of healthy and productive cage. This activity was carried out by field visits and interviews using a special form of assessment. 17 breeders were determined based on nonprobability purposive sampling method. The highest value obtained Nurpandi farmer from the Village Sukawening got 920.9 points, while the lowest value obtained Sahedi farmer from the Village Purwasari got 308.3 points. Conclusions from the results obtained showed mostly cage sheep (52.94%) have not yet reached the category of healthy and productive cage (final value of less than 800 points).</p><p> </p>
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Pemanfaatan Limbah Bonggol Jagung Menjadi Produk Kerajinan Multiguna
Authors: Mahardhika Mahardhika , Dewi Farida Ratna 
Published: December 2017

<p>Sisa pengolahan industri pertanian pada jagung akan menghasilkan limbah berupa bonggol jagung yang jumlahnya akan terus bertambah seiring dengan peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Peningkatan produksi pertanian jagung dalam hal ini harus disertai dengan upaya lebih lanjut dalam bentuk manajemen, pelestarian, dan penggunaan limbah bahan bonggol jagung yang telah diproduksi tidak mengurangi estetika lingkungan atau tidak menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu ide kreatif dalam mengurangi volume limbah bonggol jagung dan meningkatkan nilai tambahnya adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah bonggol jagung untuk diubah menjadi produk kerajinan yang multiguna. UKM Kerajinan Bonggol Jagung adalah sebuah UKM yang menghasilkan kerajinan multiguna melalui pemanfaatan limbah bonggol jagung. Keuntungan yang ada di produk ini terletak pada nilai estetika dan keunikan tersendiri yang dapat ditampilkan oleh sifat dan struktur dari bahan baku bonggol jagung. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis kelayakan pengembangan usaha pada UKM Bonggol Jagung Craft ditinjau dari aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek sosial ekonomi, dan aspek lingkungan; 2) Menganalisis kelayakan pengembangan usaha pada UKM Bonggol Jagung Craft dilihat dari sisi kriteria analisis NPV, IRR, Net B/C, PBP, R/C Ratio, ROI, dan BEP; 3) Menganalisis tingkat kepekaan (sensitivitas) usaha pemanfaatan limbah bonggol jagung menjadi produk kerajinan multiguna pada Bonggol Jagung Craft apabila terjadi peningkatan total biaya, penurunan penjualan, serta kombinasi antara peningkatan total biaya dengan penurunan penjualan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek sosial ekonomi dan aspek lingkungan, serta aspek keuangan adalah layak.</p>Kata kunci: bonggol jagung, kerajinan multiguna, UKM, analisis kriteria, sensitivitas, kelayakan
Wertstrommodellierung und -simulation im Zeichen von Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0
Authors: Meudt Tobias , Kaiser Joscha , Metternich Joachim , Spieckermann Sven 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Die Wertstrommethode sowie -simulationen von Produktionsabläufen sind etablierte Vorgehensweisen, die in zahlreichen produzierenden Unternehmen zum Einsatz kommen. Sie werden heute typischerweise unabhängig voneinander eingesetzt. Die Wertstrommethode bedient sich auch Zeiten in von Industrie 4.0 meistens noch analoger Hilfsmittel wie Klemmbrettern und Flipcharts. Hier setzte das Forschungsprojekt MobiSim an, das Wertstromanalyse und -design direkt an der Fertigungslinie digitalisiert und mit zeitdynamischer Simulation verknüpft. In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse des Projekts und die Funktionalität der App SimVSM vorgestellt.*)
Einfluss der Komponentendämpfung auf das Gesamtsystem Werkzeugmaschine
Authors: Brecher Christian , Fey Marcel , Christoffers Daniel 
Published: December 2017

KurzfassungKern dieses Fachartikels ist die Beantwortung der Frage, ob und wie ermittelte Erkenntnisse zu den dynamischen Eigenschaften von Maschinenelementen in spanenden Werkzeugmaschinen (WZM) dazu genutzt werden können, das Leistungsvermögen und die Genauigkeit einer WZM zu optimieren. Hierzu wurde an einer Projektmaschine der Einfluss von ausgewählten Modifikationen auf die Prozessstabilität und das dynamische Nachgiebigkeitsverhalten bestimmt.*)
Modulbaukasten Digitalisierung
Authors: Langer Tino , Singer Adrian , Wenzel Ken , Bolev Dimitri 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Durch die zunehmende Durchdringung der Digitalisierung gewinnt die „Ressource Daten“ stetig an Bedeutung. Aber wie lassen sich relevante Daten mit Bezug zur Produktion erfassen, verarbeiten und als Informationen so zur Verfügung stellen, dass diese auch wertschöpfend wirken? Das Fraunhofer IWU entwickelt ein „Industrie-4.0-Reifegradmodell“ und einen „Modulbaukasten Digitalisierung“, um Unternehmen bei der Entwicklung und Umsetzung einer nachhaltigen Digitalisierungsstrategie zu unterstützen.*)
Meeting the Cool Neighbors. XII. An Optically Anchored Analysis of the Near-infrared Spectra of L Dwarfs
Authors: Cruz Kelle L. , Núñez Alejandro , Burgasser Adam J. , Abrahams Ellianna , Rice Emily L. , Reid I. Neill , Looper Dagny 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Discrepancies between competing optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectral typing systems for L dwarfs have motivated us to search for a classification scheme that ties the optical and NIR schemes together, and addresses complexities in the spectral morphology. We use new and extant optical and NIR spectra to compile a sample of 171 L dwarfs, including 27 low-gravity β and γ objects, with spectral coverage from 0.6–2.4 μm. We present 155 new low-resolution NIR spectra and 19 new optical spectra. We utilize a method for analyzing NIR spectra that partially removes the broad-band spectral slope and reveals similarities in the absorption features between objects of the same optical spectral type. Using the optical spectra as an anchor, we generate near-infrared spectral average templates for L0–L8, L0–L4γ, and L0–L1β type dwarfs. These templates reveal that NIR spectral morphologies are correlated with the optical types. They also show the range of spectral morphologies spanned by each spectral type. We compare low-gravity and field-gravity templates to provide recommendations on the minimum required observations for credibly classifying low-gravity spectra using low-resolution NIR data. We use the templates to evaluate the existing NIR spectral standards and propose new ones where appropriate. Finally, we build on the work of Kirkpatrick et al. to provide a spectral typing method that is tied to the optical and can be used when only H or K band data are available. The methods we present here provide resolutions to several long-standing issues with classifying L dwarf spectra and could also be the foundation for a spectral classification scheme for cloudy exoplanets.