bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATTRIBUTE SELECTION F INDONESIAN TELEMATIC SERVICES MSMEs FEASIBILITY ASSISTANCE, USING AHP
Authors: Tosida Eneng Tita , Seminar Kudang Boro , Herdiyeni Yeni 
Published: November 2017

The assistance had not absorbed optimally yet for telematics MSMEs. One of the reasons was the data of telematics MSME which still separated in the several institutions. This research aimed to selection of assistance feasibility attributes using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data. This data attributes conformed to the criteria of assistance feasibility which was implemented among by Ministry of Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and related institutions. The attributes involved the characteristic of technology, economics, human resources, partnerships, obstacles, prospect and other common conditions. The process of data preparation was needed involving cleaning, discretization, description and transformation of data. The AHP technique aimed to produce rankings and the value of attributes. The finding of this research showed that start-up essence and technology factors became the crucial attributes in the feasibility assessment. The other factors were the economy, human resources, partnerships and development planning. The findings of this research had given the new innovations; in addition of the scope of related substance Telematics Service MSMEs which was still studied limitedly, and the selection technique of assessment feasibility attributes based on Susenas data.
Fügen von Elektrodenfolien in der Batteriezellherstellung
Authors: Aydemir Muhammed , Mooy Robert , Glodde Arne , Seliger Günther 
Published: November 2017

Kurzfassung
Für einen Montageprozess zur Herstellung eines Elektrode-Separator-Verbundes (ESV) einer Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (LIB), bei dem der Separator als endloses Bandmaterial eine konstant hohe Vorschubgeschwindigkeit aufweist, wird ein Fügevorgang unter Verwendung von Klebstoff experimentell untersucht. Im Ergebnis steht ein verifizierter Fügevorgang und eine konzeptionelle Fügevorrichtung für den Einsatz in einer kontinuierlichen ESV-Herstellung.
Realisierung eines digitalen Energieausweises für industrielle Erzeugnisse
Authors: Hanenkamp Nico , Gessner Philipp , Henkel Roberto 
Published: November 2017

Kurzfassung
Die Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz stellt für Produktionsunternehmen eine permanente Herausforderung dar. Wesentliche Voraussetzungen dazu sind die Transparenz der Energie- und Medienverbräuche, deren Aggregation zu aussagekräftigen Kennzahlen und die anwendungsgerechte Visualisierung. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Realisierung des digitalen Energieausweises für industrielle Erzeugnisse, der in einer realen Produktionsumgebung umgesetzt wurde und als Basis für ein dynamisches Energiemanagement dient.
Comparison of two ice-core chemical records recovered from the Qomolangma (Mount Everest) region, Himalaya
Authors: Hou Shugui , Qin Dahe , Zhang Dongqi , Ren Jiawen , Kang Shichang , Mayewski Paul A. , Wake Cameron P. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA 40.9 m ice core was recovered from Far East Rongbuk Glacier (FER), Qomolangma (Mount Everest), Himalaya, and an 80.4 m core from neighboring East Rongbuk Glacier (ER). Both are dated by seasonal variations of δ18O and major-ionic profiles, together with references of β-activity peaks. In this paper we compare the chemical records of these two cores to show post-depositional modification processes. The smoothed β18O profiles of the two cores show a similar trend. However, the mean β18O value of the FER core for the period 1954—96 is 3.12%o less than that of the corresponding part of the ER core, and the major-ionic profiles of the two cores differ considerably. We suggest that melting-away of the snow layer deposited during the pre-monsoon season may account for lower β18O values of the FER than of the ER core, and higher terrestrial ion concentrations in the FER core for the period 1957-63 may contribute to changes by chemical reactions in the presence of snowmelting. The significantly decreased NH4 and, to a lesser degree, SO42 concentrations in the FER core could be caused by the ion elution process that moved most chemicals away with runoff.
The Carnegie Supernova Project. I. Third Photometry Data Release of Low-redshift Type Ia Supernovae and Other White Dwarf Explosions
Authors: Krisciunas Kevin , Contreras Carlos , Burns Christopher R. , Phillips M. M. , Stritzinger Maximilian D. , Morrell Nidia , Hamuy Mario , Anais Jorge , Boldt Luis , Busta Luis , Campillay Abdo , Castellón Sergio , Folatelli Gastón , Freedman Wendy L. , González Consuelo , Hsiao Eric Y. , Krzeminski Wojtek , Persson Sven Eric , Roth Miguel , Salgado Francisco , Serón Jacqueline , Suntzeff Nicholas B. , Torres Simón , Filippenko Alexei V. , Li Weidong , Madore Barry F. , DePoy D. L. , Marshall Jennifer L. , Rheault Jean-Philippe , Villanueva Steven 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We present final natural-system optical (ugriBV) and near-infrared (YJH) photometry of 134 supernovae (SNe) with probable white dwarf progenitors that were observed in 2004–2009 as part of the first stage of the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP-I). The sample consists of 123 Type Ia SNe, 5 Type Iax SNe, 2 super-Chandrasekhar SN candidates, 2 Type Ia SNe interacting with circumstellar matter, and 2 SN 2006bt-like events. The redshifts of the objects range from

to 0.0835; the median redshift is 0.0241. For 120 (90%) of these SNe, near-infrared photometry was obtained. Average optical extinction coefficients and color terms are derived and demonstrated to be stable during the five CSP-I observing campaigns. Measurements of the CSP-I near-infrared bandpasses are also described, and near-infrared color terms are estimated through synthetic photometry of stellar atmosphere models. Optical and near-infrared magnitudes of local sequences of tertiary standard stars for each supernova are given, and a new calibration of Y-band magnitudes of the Persson et al. standards in the CSP-I natural system is presented.
Search for a Signature of Twist-removal in the Magnetic Field of Sunspots in Relation with Major Flares
Authors: Burtseva Olga , Gosain Sanjay , Pevtsov Alexei A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We investigate the restructuring of the magnetic field in sunspots associated with two flares: the X6.5 flare on 2006 December 6 and the X2.2 flare on 2011 February 15. The observed changes were evaluated with respect to the so-called twist-removal model, in which helicity (twist) is removed from the corona as the result of an eruption. Since no vector magnetograms were available for the X6.5 flare, we applied the azimuthal symmetry approach to line-of-sight magnetograms to reconstruct the pseudo-vector magnetic field and investigate the changes in average twist and inclination of magnetic field in the sunspot around the time of the flare. For the X2.2 flare, results from the full vector magnetograms were compared with the pseudo-vector field data. For both flares, the data show changes consistent with the twist-removal scenario. We also evaluate the validity of the azimuthal symmetry approach on simple isolated round sunspots. In general, the derivations based on the azimuthal symmetry approach agree with true-vector field data though we find that even for symmetric sunspots the distribution of the magnetic field may deviate from an axially symmetric distribution.
SFADI: The Speckle-free Angular Differential Imaging Method
Authors: Causi Gianluca Li , Stangalini Marco , Antoniucci Simone , Pedichini Fernando , Mattioli Massimiliano , Testa Vincenzo 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We present a new processing technique that significantly improves the angular differential imaging method (ADI). Its context of application is that of high-contrast imaging of faint objects nearby bright stars in observations obtained with extreme adaptive optics (EXAO) systems. This technique, named “SFADI” for “Speckle-Free ADI,” improves the achievable contrast by means of speckles identification and suppression. This is possible in very high cadence data, which freeze the atmospheric evolution. Here we present simulations in which synthetic planets are injected into a real millisecond frame rate sequence, acquired at the LBT telescope at a visible wavelength, and show that this technique can deliver a low and uniform background, allowing for unambiguous detection of 10−5 contrast planets, from 100 to 300 mas separations, under poor and highly variable seeing conditions (0.8 to 1.5 arcsec FWHM) and in only 20 minutes of acquisition. A comparison with a standard ADI approach shows that the contrast limit is improved by a factor of 5. We extensively discuss the SFADI dependence on the various parameters like the speckle identification threshold, frame integration time, and number of frames, as well as its ability to provide high-contrast imaging for extended sources and also to work with fast acquisitions.
The X-/γ-Ray Correlation in NGC 4945 and the Nature of Its γ-Ray Source
Authors: Wojaczyński Rafał , Niedźwiecki Andrzej 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We report hints for the correlation between the X-ray and γ-ray emission in the nearby galaxy NGC 4945, which harbors both an active galactic nucleus and a nuclear starburst region. We have divided the Fermi/LAT observations of NGC 4945 into two data sets, comprising events detected during the low (L) and high (H) level of X-ray emission from the active nucleus of this galaxy, determined using the Swift/BAT light curve. Both data sets contain an equal amount of 3.8 years of LAT data and NGC 4945 is detected with a similar statistical significance of

∼
15
σ

in L and

14
σ

in H. However, the slope of the γ-ray spectrum hardens with the increase of the X-ray flux, with the photon index

Γ
=
2.47
±
0.07

in L and 2.11 ± 0.08 in H. The change is confirmed by a systematic variation of the spectral energy distribution as well as a substantial reversal of the γ-ray signal in significance maps for low and high γ-ray energies. The X-/γ-ray correlation indicates that the γ-ray production is dominated by the active nucleus rather than by cosmic rays interacting with the interstellar medium. We discuss possible locations of the γ-ray source. We also compare NGC 4945 with other starburst galaxies detected by LAT and we note similarities between those with active nuclei, e.g., unlikely high efficiencies of γ-ray production in starburst scenario, which argues for a significant contribution of their active nuclei to the γ-ray emission.
Frequency of subclinical peripheral neuropathy in cases of untreated brucellosis
Authors: Sanivar Hilal , Kose Ozlece Hatice , Huseyinoglu Nergiz , Aydin Emsal , Ilik Faik 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease in some areas of the world. It may affect several organs and is known to involve the nervous system in 2.7–17.8% of affected patients. During the progression of brucellosis, peripheral neuropathies (PNs) have been reported. However, there are few studies investigating the presence of subclinical neuropathy in asymptomatic patients. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the presence of peripheral neuropathy using electrophysiological methods in newly-diagnosed untreated brucellosis patients.
Methodology: The study included a control group of 60 healthy volunteers and 60 untreated brucellosis patients with a positive result of 1/160 or above on a brucella tube agglutination test. The patient and control groups were evaluated by electrophysiological methods.
Results: In the patient group, all investigated motor nerves had slower average motor conduction speeds, reduced compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes and delayed F response and terminal latency compared to the control group. The sural nerve sensory conduction speed was slower and the sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) was found to be reduced.
Conclusion: Among the 60 patients with acute brucellosis, 18% had sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy of widespread axonal character. Brucellosis can have many effects in the nervous system, including clinical or subclinical peripheral neuropathy in the peripheral nervous system. Brucellosis should be considered for differential diagnosis of patients with unexplained neurological and clinically relevant electrophysiological findings, especially in regions with endemic brucellosis.
Bovine respiratory disease complex associated mortality and morbidity rates in feedlot cattle from southeastern Brazil
Authors: Baptista Anderson Lopes , Rezende Amanda Lima , Fonseca Pedro de Almeida , Massi Rodrigo Pelisson , Nogueira Geison Morel , Magalhães Layane Queiroz , Headley Selwyn Arlington , Menezes Guilherme Lobato , Alfieri Amauri Alcindo , Saut João Paulo Elsen 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: A feedlot is an intensive farming system for finishing livestock. Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a cause of morbidity and mortality in beef cattle, especially in feedlots.
Methodology: This study investigated the morbidity and mortality of BRD in a beef cattle feedlot in southeastern Brazil using: clinical diagnoses, therapy, morbidity, and mortality. Pulmonary fragments were collected from five steers, on feed from 3-32 days, with lesions of pneumonia for identification of BRD infectious agents PCR.
Results: 188,862 steers were on feed and morbidity was 7.05% (13,315/188,862), mortality 0.64% (1,214/188,862). The causes of morbidity were: BRD (6.13%), lameness (0.29%), trauma (0.21%), clostridiosis (0.13%) and polioencephalomalacia, PEM (0.12%). The causes of mortality were: BRD (0.21%), trauma (0.17%), and clostridiosis (0.13%). When all sick cattle were considered (n=13,315), BRD (86.9%) was the principal cause of morbidity, followed by lameness (4.13%), trauma (3.05%), and clostridiosis (1.82%). The cost of BRD-associated cattle mortality and morbidity was estimated at $14,334.00/10,000 and $16,315.40/10,000 respectively. It was projected that the economic effects due to BRD-associated morbidity in Brazil were $6.31 million/annum, while losses due to mortality were $5.54 million, resulting in an annual loss of $11.85 million. Coinfections in cattle with pneumonia due to Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida were identified in 4/5 steers tested.
Conclusions: This is the first longitudinal study that investigated the incidence of BRD in feedlot cattle from Brazil, and the results herein described indicate that BRD contributed significantly to the development of mortality and morbidity of cattle on feed.
A crowdsourcing approach to collecting photo-based insect and plant observation records
Authors: Osawa Takeshi , Yamanaka Takehiko , Nakatani Yukinobu , Nishihiro Jun , Takahashi Shiori , Mahoro Suzuki , Sasaki Hironobu 
Published: November 2017

Scientific field observation by members of the public is known as citizen science and has become popular all across the world. Citizen science is advantageous for collecting large amounts of scientific data and can be seen as a crowdsourcing approach to data collection. Information and communications technology is enhancing the availability of citizen science. Mobile devices, such as mobile phones, that have a digital camera with a global positioning system (GPS) are necessities for contemporary life and can be utilised as powerful observation tools in citizen science.
A web-based system has been developed as a data collection tool for citizen science. Participants submit an e-mail with a photo taken by their mobile phones. The photos contain location information, which can be easily and automatically embedded if the mobile phone is equipped with GPS. Collaboration has been undertaken with regional event managers, such as museum curators and held citizen science events in each region and for various target taxonomic groups. All photos were stored in the data server and the organisms were taxonomically identified by citizen scientists, regional managers and the authors. In total, 154 species and 843 data records were collected in this project conducted from 2011 to 2016.
Contribution de la géographie francophone à la political ecology
Authors: Blot Frédérique , Gonzalez Besteiro Ana 
Published: November 2017

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans le contexte de débats qui animent la géographie francophone, qui serait « acritique » et peinerait à aborder la dimension politique des grands défis contemporains (inégalités socio-naturelles) à l’inverse de la political ecology . Le but est de montrer, à travers l’étude des relations sociétés/eaux souterraines en Espagne, qu’il est possible de trouver dans la géographie francophone des années 1970-1980 des propositions théoriques fécondes qui permettent de pratiquer une géographie à la fois critique, systémique, constructiviste, multi-scalaire et historique tout comme la political ecology .
La catégorisation politique des eaux sous l’angle de la political ecology : le patrimoine piscicole et la pollution en France
Authors: Bouleau Gabrielle 
Published: November 2017

Les institutions mises en place pour gérer les problématiques environnementales appréhendent la réalité écologique à partir de catégories descriptives. La political ecology est un courant d’analyse qui permet d’étudier les conséquences à la fois matérielles et discursives de cette catégorisation institutionnalisée. Cette démarche est déclinée ici à travers deux exemples de construction historique d’institutions pour gérer le patrimoine piscicole en France et la pollution des rivières. Ces exemples illustrent des mécanismes généraux produits par la catégorisation : l’équivalence, la distinction et l’essentialisation. Ils montrent également que ces mécanismes peuvent être appropriés par des acteurs dans le champ politique pour modifier l’environnement socionaturel.
Qu’est-ce qu’un géographe colonial ?
Authors: Deprest Florence 
Published: November 2017

En analysant les débuts de la carrière de Jean Brunhes et sa thèse sur l’irrigation dans les régions arides (1902), l’article montre en quoi le contexte impérial et les réseaux coloniaux ont orienté la réflexion scientifique et l’approche comparatiste d’un auteur considéré comme un des fondateurs de la géographie humaine. Sa comparaison des différents systèmes indigènes et coloniaux participe ainsi d’une interrogation sur le bon gouvernement de l’eau et l’exercice de la souveraineté. La déconstruction de la « géographie coloniale » comme catégorie de la pratique universitaire permet ainsi de complexifier notre compréhension de l’émergence de la géographie humaine au début du xx e siècle.
Regards croisés sur un Centenaire. Un premier bilan des commémorations de la Première Guerre mondiale à Bruxelles
Authors: Jaumain Serge , Vaesen Joost , Benvindo Bruno , Bouchat Pierre , Bousmar Eric , Degryse Iadine , Kesteloot Chantal , Klein Olivier , Vanraepenbusch Karla 
Published: November 2017

Le Centenaire de la Première Guerre mondiale marque une rupture : on ne commémorera plus jamais de la même manière les événements historiques, tout particulièrement en Belgique. Les entités fédérées y ont démontré le rôle qu’elles entendaient désormais jouer, en toute autonomie, dans de futurs événements de ce type. La Région de Bruxelles-capitale n’a pas été en reste. Si le choix politique de s’impliquer directement dans les commémorations y fut postérieur à celui des autres grandes régions et communautés, elle a démontré sa volonté et sa capacité à mettre en place une politique volontariste et ambitieuse visant à toucher un très large public. L’étude systématique d’un peu plus de 430 activités recensées entre janvier 2014 et juin 2017 sur le territoire de la Région de Bruxelles-capitale met ainsi en exergue leur extrême diversité mais aussi l’exceptionnel dynamisme des communes bruxelloises qui ont été à l’initiative d’un quart d’entre eux. Globalement, la thématique de la majorité des événements étudiés oscilla entre deux axes: le quotidien des Bruxellois et l’histoire globale du conflit dans sa dimension belge mais ces approches furent aussi utilisées pour susciter débats et réflexions sur des questions d’actualité, pour présenter certaines valeurs qui font sens pour la société actuelle : la défense de la liberté, la solidarité, la démocratie, la cohésion sociale… L’approche historique a donc été utilisée comme outil de cohésion et levier d’intégration à travers un passé qui s’adressait à tous : les Bruxellois d’ici et d’ailleurs, les passionnés d’histoire, les amateurs de tourisme de mémoire, les allochtones, les expatriés, les touristes d’un jour…
Gekruiste blikken op een honderdste verjaardag. Een eerste balans van de herdenkingen van de Eerste Wereldoorlog in Brussel
Authors: Jaumain Serge , Vaesen Joost , Benvindo Bruno , Bouchat Pierre , Bousmar Eric , Degryse Iadine , Kesteloot Chantal , Klein Olivier , Vanraepenbusch Karla 
Published: November 2017

De viering van de honderdste verjaardag van de Eerste Wereldoorlog betekent een breuk: historische gebeurtenissen zullen nooit meer op dezelfde manier worden herdacht, zeker niet in België. De deelgebieden hebben duidelijk laten verstaan welke rol ze voortaan volledig autonoom wensen te spelen bij toekomstige evenementen van dat type. Het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest is daarbij niet achtergebleven. Het besliste weliswaar later dan de andere grote gewesten en gemeenschappen om de herdenkingen zelf te organiseren, maar toonde aan dat het bereid en in staat is om een krachtdadig en ambitieus herdenkingsbeleid op poten te zetten dat tot een zeer ruim publiek gericht is. Een systematisch onderzoek van iets meer dan 430 activiteiten die tussen januari 2014 en juni 2017 werden geregistreerd op het grondgebied van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, wijst op hun extreme diversiteit, maar ook op de uitzonderlijke dynamiek van de Brusselse gemeenten die het initiatief hebben genomen voor een kwart van de activiteiten. In het algemeen werden in het merendeel van de evenementen twee thematische benaderingen gevolgd: het dagelijkse leven van de Brusselaars en de algemene geschiedenis van het conflict in zijn Belgische dimensie, maar die benaderingen werden ook gevolgd om debatten en reflecties over actuele vraagstukken op gang te brengen en om bepaalde waarden te presenteren die van betekenis zijn voor de hedendaagse samenleving: verdediging van de vrijheid, solidariteit, democratie, sociale cohesie… De historische benadering werd dus vaak gebruikt als instrument van cohesie en als hefboom voor integratie via een verleden dat zich tot iedereen richt: de Brusselaars van hier en elders, de gepassioneerden van geschiedenis, de liefhebbers van herdenkingstoerisme, de allochtonen, de expats, de dagjestoeristen…
Lorentz Estimates for Weak Solutions of Quasi-linear Parabolic Equations with Singular Divergence-free Drifts
Authors: Phan Tuoc 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis paper investigates regularity in Lorentz spaces for weak solutions of a class of divergence form quasi-linear parabolic equations with singular divergence-free drifts. In this class of equations, the principal terms are vector field functions that are measurable in ($x,t$)-variable, and nonlinearly dependent on both unknown solutions and their gradients. Interior, local boundary, and global regularity estimates in Lorentz spaces for gradients of weak solutions are established assuming that the solutions are in BMO space, the John–Nirenberg space. The results are even new when the drifts are identically zero, because they do not require solutions to be bounded as in the available literature. In the linear setting, the results of the paper also improve the standard Calderón–Zygmund regularity theory to the critical borderline case. When the principal term in the equation does not depend on the solution as its variable, our results recover and sharpen known available results. The approach is based on the perturbation technique introduced by Caffarelli and Peral together with a “double-scaling parameter” technique and the maximal function free approach introduced by Acerbi and Mingione.