bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Perspektif Imam Al-Ghozali untuk Kelas Inklusi di MA Darun Najah
Authors: Masluqi Alfi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to be able to describe the implementation strategy of instilling exemplary values in the inclusion class Imam Al-Ghozali's perspective to determine supporting and inhibiting factors. The approach used by researchers is a qualitative approach. The data presented in this study contains various educational and learning activities, problems in instilling moral values and solutions in overcoming the problem of instilling moral values in children with special needs from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghozali at MA Darun Najah Malang. The presence of researchers is very important, therefore researchers go directly into the field to observe and collect the data needed. Primary data sources are obtained directly from research subjects using data collection tools directly on the subject as a source of information sought. The secondary data in this study are written data sources, namely books, journals. The interviews used in this study were structured interviews. The results obtained can be concluded as follows: The strategy of instilling exemplary values in the inclusion class at MA Darun Najah Malang is implemented through the instillation of moral values in students in the inclusion class (through example, habituation, advice, reprimands and punishments).
KEYWORDS: strategy, planting, exemplary and Al-Ghozali.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini Agar dapat mendeskripsiskan strategi pelaksanaan penanaman nilai nilai keteladanan pada kelas inklusi Prespektif imam Al-Ghozali untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang di sajikan dalam penelitian ini berisi berbagai kegiatan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, problematika penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak dan solusi dalam mengatasi problematika penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak pada anak berkebutuhan khusus perspektif imam Al-Ghozali di MA Darun Najah Malang. Kehadiran peneliti sangatlah penting, oleh karena itu peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk mengamati dan mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut:Sumber data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan alat pengambilan data langsung pada subjek sebagai sumber informasi yang dicari. Adapun data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data tertulis yaitu buku, journal. Wawancara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara terstruktur. Hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Strategi penanaman nilai-nilai keteladanan pada kelas inklusi di MA Darun Najah Malang dilaksanakan melalui penanaman nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah pada peserta didik di kelas inklusi (melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat, teguran dan hukuman).
KATA KUNCI: strategi, penanaman, keteladanan dan Al-Ghozali.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM BELAJAR SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL (SISKOMDIG)
Authors: Rezeki Pamella M Sri , Fakry Hafidzh , Ichsanuhaq Gumilar , Andari Sita Sri , Fauziah Asyifa , Ruswanda Reza , Nurafifi Sadam Alkayyis , Akbar Fikri Faisal , Nurhasanah Ulfah , Rahman Iwa Ali , Suandi Imam , Nugraha Ilham , Lusiani Ripa , Awalludin Thoriq , Ramdhan Muhammad , Auliya Naswa , Nurbani Muhammad Daffa Jati , Fujianti Rista Ari , Hisyam Nazhif Mochammad , Andarista Hilda Dian , Zhafirah Athaya 
Published: September 2024

Mata pelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital fokus pada bidang komunikasi digital yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, masih terdapat permasalahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Kencana Garut pada bulan Agustus 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk menginvestigasi kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor eksternal mencakup kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang terdapat dalam buku pelajaran, kurangnya ulasan atau penjelasan dari guru, gangguan lingkungan saat memahami materi, kesulitan dengan bahasa yang digunakan dalam buku, dan soal yang dianggap rumit. Di sisi lain, faktor internal mencakup kemampuan akademik yang rendah, kurangnya minat untuk membaca buku, dan keterbatasan akses terhadap buku pelajaran.
Revisión teórica sobre el concepto de habilidades blandas del emprendedor en relación con la Epistemología del Pensamiento Complejo
Authors: Flórez-Espinal Luz 
Published: September 2024

El artículo presenta una aproximación a la revisión teórica de los conceptos de habilidades blandas emprendedoras y de la Filosofía del Pensamiento Complejo debido a que en la actualidad está siendo concluida una investigación doctoral que sugiere diez habilidades blandas a la luz de seis principios de la Complejidad; por ejemplo, cuando un emprendedor requiere hacer acuerdos y negociaciones producto del inicio de su idea empresarial, es necesario que acerque puntos de vista divergentes para intentar encontrar la mejor solución al requerimiento de su emprendimiento, de manera que una habilidad blanda de negociación se puede sustentar en el Principio Dialógico del Pensamiento Complejo. Por tal razón, se hace una revisión teórica inicial a partir de diferentes autores como Morin (1999, 2002, 2015), Carrizo (2003), Ciurana (2002), Delgado (2006), Domingo (2022), Nicolescu (1994), Koppen (2006), quienes abordan conceptos como el de Pensamiento Complejo, Transdisciplinariedad, relación entre Complejidad y Transdisciplinariedad; de otro lado autores como Bucardo (2015), Cáceres-Muñoz (2014), Dolan (2007), Goleman (2012), Lederman (2014), Lyu (2021), Morales (2017), Munch (2007), Puga (2008) y Rodríguez (2011), quienes desarrollan elementos sobre el talento humano a nivel emprendedor, y habilidades blandas o socioemocionales requeridas en una empresa. La principal conclusión de la revisión teórica es que ante el escaso volumen de literatura sobre el tema de habilidades blandas emprendedoras, se requiere ahondar en la investigación de tipo empírica para aportar una mirada complementaria al proceso formativo de emprendedores universitarios para sus habilidades socio emocionales.
Gestión presupuestaria del gasto corriente y su relación con el POA en la CNEL EP Unidad de Negocio Manabí
Authors: Quiroz-Zambrano Silvia , Gómez-García Susetty 
Published: September 2024

El plan operativo anual es una herramienta para medir la relación del gasto, incrementar la eficiencia en la gestión del plan anual presupuestario, siendo la gestión presupuestaria, fundamental para tomar decisiones, optimizar el uso de recursos financieros y alcanzar los objetivos estratégicos de la empresa. El objetivo de investigación fue analizar la gestión presupuestaria del gasto corriente y su relación con el plan operativo anual de CNEL EP Unidad de negocios Manabí. Se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, diseño no experimental, nivel descriptivo y explicativo, método de análisis-síntesis, técnicas de entrevista a líderes del área de planificación y presupuesto, la revisión documental del plan operativo anual, presupuesto anual, informes anuales durante los periodos fiscales 2021 y 2022. Se obtuvo como resultados que, el codificado del POA total para el año 2021 fue de 125.31 MM , siendo para gasto corriente el 21,61% del presupuesto total de la Unidad de Negocio Manabí. El Presupuesto Operativo total ejecutado por Manabí en el año 2021 fue de un 95%, de lo cual, el porciento más bajo de devengo (78%) corresponde a los gastos corrientes por servicios y materiales. El codificado del POA total para el año 2022 fue de 143.97MM; el presupuesto ejecutado en 2022 se devengó en un 91%, lo que significa 4% menos con respecto al año 2021, El porcentaje de devengo de gasto corriente es del 76%; 2% menos del año anterior, aun cuando el codificado para este año es mayor; Concluyendo que, la unidad de negocio Manabí refleja indicadores de baja ejecución presupuestaria del gasto corriente en los periodos analizados, evidenciando una baja relación con el Plan Operativo Anual, ocasionando la reducción de techos presupuestarios y asignaciones de partidas de gasto corriente para Manabí.
ANALISIS KINERJA INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Askalany Musliady Al , Fadly Achmad , Salfatir Reni 
Published: September 2024

The policy of providing road infrastructure that is right and effective, requires an instrument that can see the success rate of providing road infrastructure in balancing economic development, population and number of vehicles. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of transportation infrastructure in this case the condition of the West Muna Regency road network.This research was conducted in two ways, namely using the Road Infrastructure Index (IPJ) and Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The road infrastructure index uses four variables which are also indicators in the assessment of the availability of road infrastructure (Ktj), road network performance (KNJ), traffic load (BLN) and road infrastructure services (Pyp). While the Minimum ServiceStandards are viewed from the Accessibility Index and Mobility Index.The results of the study showed that the performance of transportation infrastructure based on the 2016 West Muna Regency Road Infrastructure Index (3.78) was said to be insufficient according to the national minimum value (6.00) and national average value (5.68). Based on the Minimum Service Standards of West Muna Regency, accessibility and mobility indices have met the existing requirements. Keywords: Transportation Infrastructure Performance, Road Network System, RoadInfrastructure Index (IPJ), Minimum Service Standards (SPM)
Biofabrication of prevascularized spheroids for bone tissue engineering by fusion of microvascular fragments with osteoblasts
Authors: Wrublewsky Selina , Schultz Jessica , Ammo Tekoshin , Bickelmann Caroline , Metzger Wolfgang , Später Thomas , Pohlemann Tim , Menger Michael D. , Laschke Matthias W. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionSpheroids are promising building blocks for scaffold-free bone tissue engineering. Their rapid vascularization is of major importance to guarantee their survival after transplantation. To achieve this, we herein introduce the biofabrication of prevascularized spheroids by fusion of adipose tissue-derived microvascular fragments (MVF) with osteoblasts (OB).MethodsFor this purpose, 200 MVF from donor mice and 5,000, 10,000 or 20,000 murine OB (MC3T3-E1) were co-cultured in a liquid overlay system for 3 days to generate OB + MVF spheroids. OB mono-culture spheroids served as controls.Results and discussionDuring the generation process, the diameters of all spheroids progressively decreased, resulting in compact, viable spheroids of homogeneous sizes. MVF promoted the maturation of spheroids containing 5,000 OB, as shown by an accelerated decline of cell proliferation due to contact inhibition. Moreover, MVF most effectively reassembled into new microvascular networks within these small spheroids when compared to the other spheroid types, indicating the most beneficial MVF to OB ratio. Accordingly, these spheroids also showed a high angiogenic sprouting activity in vitro. In contrast to OB spheroids, they further rapidly vascularized in vivo after transplantation into dorsal skinfold chambers. This was caused by the interconnection of incorporated MVF with surrounding blood vessels. These findings indicate that OB + MVF spheroids may be suitable for bone tissue engineering, which should be next tested in appropriate in vivo bone defect models.
Exploration of a model driven by climate to simulate pond water temperature in aquaculture systems
Authors: Resnick Drew , Baethgen Walter , Hossain Peerzadi Rumana , Kadam Sanketa 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionInterannual climate variability in the Asian mega deltas has been posing a wide range of climate risks in the aquaculture systems of the region. Water temperature variation is one of the key risks related to disease outbreak, fish health, and loss and damage in fish production. However, Climate information can improve the ability to predict changes in pond water quality parameters at the farm level using publicly available weather and climate data. Little research has been done to translate weather data into water temperature forecasts using mechanistic models in order to provide farmers with relevant forecasting information in the context of climate services.MethodsThe advantage of mechanistic models over statistical models is that they are based on physical processes and can therefore be used in a wider range of environmental conditions. In this study, we used an energy balance model to investigate its ability to simulate pond water temperature at daily and seasonal timescales in the southwest and northeast regions of Bangladesh. The model was able to adequately simulate pond water temperature at a daily timescale using publicly available weather data, and the accuracy of the model was lower at the study site with very heavy rainfall events.ResultsSensitivity analyses showed that the model was also able to simulate the impact of air temperature cold and hot spells on the pond water temperature. Connecting the model with seasonal air temperature forecasts resulted in very small variations in the forecasted seasonal pond water temperature, in large part due to the low variability observed in water temperature at seasonal scale in the study sites.DiscussionClimate information can improve the ability to predict changes in pond water quality parameters at the farm level using publicly available weather and climate data. Hence, these improved predictions are important to help fish-farmers make informed decisions for managing associated climate risks.
Short-term PM2.5 forecasting using a unique ensemble technique for proactive environmental management initiatives
Authors: Iftikhar Hasnain , Qureshi Moiz , Zywiołek Justyna , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk , Albalawi Olayan 
Published: September 2024

Particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 microns or less (PM2.5) is a significant type of air pollution that affects human health due to its ability to persist in the atmosphere and penetrate the respiratory system. Accurate forecasting of particulate matter is crucial for the healthcare sector of any country. To achieve this, in the current work, a new time series ensemble approach is proposed based on various linear (autoregressive, simple exponential smoothing, autoregressive moving average, and theta) and nonlinear (nonparametric autoregressive and neural network autoregressive) models. Three ensemble models are also developed, each employing distinct weighting strategies: equal distribution of weight among all single models (ESME), weight assignment based on training average accuracy errors (ESMT), and weight assignment based on validation mean accuracy measures (ESMV). This technique was applied to daily PM2.5 concentration data from 1 January 2019, to 31 May 2023, in Pakistan’s main cities, including Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, and Islamabad, to forecast short-term PM2.5 concentrations. When compared to other models, the best ensemble model (ESMV) demonstrated mean errors ranging from 3.60% to 25.79% in Islamabad, 0.81%–13.52% in Lahore, 1.08%–7.06% in Karachi, and 1.09%–12.11% in Peshawar. These results indicate that the proposed ensemble approach is more efficient and accurate for short-term PM2.5 forecasting than existing models. Furthermore, using the best ensemble model, a forecast was made for the next 15 days (June 1 to 15 June 2023). The forecast showed that in Lahore, the highest PM2.5 value (236.00 μg/m3) was observed on 8 June 2023. Other days also displayed higher and poor air quality throughout the 15 days. Conversely, Karachi experienced moderate PM2.5 concentration levels between 50 μg/m3 and 80 μg/m3. In Peshawar, the PM2.5 concentration levels were consistently unhealthy, with the highest peak (153.00 μg/m3) observed on 9 June 2023. This forecasting experience can assist environmental monitoring organizations in implementing cost-effective planning to minimize air pollution.
Variation in worldwide incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome: a population-based study in urban China and existing global evidence
Authors: Xu Lu , Zhao Chen , Bao Yutong , Liu Yuchen , Liang Yuqing , Wei Jiyu , Liu Guozhen , Wang Jinxi , Zhan Siyan , Wang Shengfeng , Fan Dongsheng 
Published: September 2024

Background and objectivesGeographical variation existed in the incidences of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), but no national population-based study has evaluated the incidences of GBS in China. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of GBS in urban China and evaluate the worldwide variation in the incidence of GBS.MethodsFirstly, we did a population-based study to calculate the incidence of GBS in urban China based on the National Urban Medical Insurance database from 2013 to 2017. To identify GBS cases, natural language processing was used first for handling the lengthy and unstructured diagnostic information and then checked by prestigious neurologists. Secondly, a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to analyze the incidence of GBS worldwide. Up to July 4, 2022, Medline, Embase, and Web of Science were retrieved to identify the population-based studies regarding the incidence of GBS. The basic information and the statistics regarding incidence were extracted. Quality assessment considered sample representativeness, condition assessment, and statistical methods.ResultsA total of 1.44 billion person-years in insurance data was covered, with 3,534 GBS cases identified. The annual incidences of GBS in urban China between 2013 and 2017 ranged from 0.41 (95% CI: 0.27 to 0.58) to 0.58 (95% CI: 0.38 to 0.82) per 100,000 person-years. The incidence was the highest in Northwest China and the lowest in Northeast China. The meta-analysis included 122 articles. The quality assessment showed that the quality scores of 43.3% of studies were ≥ 0.75 (the total score is 1). The global incidence of GBS was 1.12 (95% CI: 0.98 to 1.27) per 100,000 person-years. The incidences in West Europe, South Asia, and North Europe were higher, while the incidences in Australia and New Zealand, Southeast Asia, and North Africa were lower. The incidence of enteric infections was positively associated with the incidence of GBS (coefficient=0.0000185, P=0.007). The incidence in Europe, Australia, and America rose significantly from 1960 to 2020 (coefficient=0.01, t=2.52, P=0.015).DiscussionThere is a clear regional variation of the GBS incidence at both national and global levels. Careful control of enteric infections should be conducted to reduce the disease burden.
The lifestyle and nutritional factors for dry eye disease in depression population: a retrospective case–control study
Authors: Lee Chia-Yi , Yang Shun-Fa , Lian Ie-Bin , Chang Yu-Ling , Jhan Yan-Ni , Chang Chao-Kai 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundWe aim to evaluate lifestyle and nutritional factors that lead to dry eye disease (DED) in a depressed population using data from the Taiwan BioBank (TWB).MethodsA retrospective case–control study was conducted, and patients with depression based on a questionnaire were selected as the depression group. Each patient in the depression group was matched by age and sex to two individuals without depression, and a total of 3,754 and 7,508 patients constituted the depression and non-depression groups, respectively. Based on the questionnaire, the primary outcome was the presence of DED. Additionally, the chi-square test and interaction test were applied to survey the effect of lifestyle and nutritional factors on DED in the depression and non-depression groups.ResultsThere were 822 (21.90%) and 958 (12.76%) DED patients in the depression and non-depression groups, respectively, and the incidence of DED was significantly higher in the depression group (p &lt; 0.001). In terms of lifestyle and nutritional factors in the depression population, a higher rate of chronic pain and a sedentary lifestyle were observed than in the patients with depression without DED (both p &lt; 0.05). According to the interaction test, the chronic pain (p = 0.0227) and sedentary lifestyle (p = 0.0002) were significant risk factors for DED presence in the depression group than in the non-depression group, while the persistent coffee consumption (p = 0.0005) and tea consumption (p = 0.0003) were significant protective factors for the DED exclusively for the depression group and not for the non-depression group.ConclusionThe depression population could be significantly benefited from physical activity, coffee intake and tea intake regarding DED development compared to the general population.
Clinical decision support system using hierarchical fuzzy diagnosis model for migraine and tension-type headache based on International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition
Authors: Yin Ziming , Li Heng , Han Xun , Ran Ye , Wang Zhichen , Dong Zhao 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveTo determine whether the diagnostic ability of the newly designed hierarchical fuzzy diagnosis method is consistent with that of headache experts for probable migraine (PM) and probable tension-type headache (PTTH).BackgroundClinical decision support systems (CDSS) are computer systems designed to help doctors to make clinician decisions by information technology, and have proven to be effective in improving headache diagnosis by making medical knowledge readily available to users in some studies. However, one serious drawback is that the CDSS lacks the ability to deal with some fuzzy boundaries of the headache features utilized in diagnostic criteria, which might be caused by patients’ recall bias and subjective bias.MethodsA hybrid mechanism of rule-based reasoning and hierarchical fuzzy diagnosis method based on International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) was designed and then validated by a retrospective study with 325 consecutive patients and a prospective study with 380 patients who were clinically diagnosed with migraine and TTH at the headache clinic of Chinese PLA General Hospital.ResultsThe results of the diagnostic test in the retrospective study indicated that the fuzzy-based CDSS can be used in the diagnosis of migraine without aura (MO) (sensitivity 97.71%, specificity 100%), TTH (sensitivity 98.57%, specificity 100%), PM (sensitivity 91.25%, specificity 98.75%) and PTTH (sensitivity 90.91%, specificity 99.63%). While in the prospective study, the diagnostic performances were MO (sensitivity 91.62%, specificity 96.52%), TTH (sensitivity 92.17%, specificity 95.47%), PM (sensitivity 85.48%, specificity 98.11%) and PTTH (sensitivity 87.50%, specificity 98.60%). Cohen’s kappa values for the consistency test were 0.984 ± 0.018 (MO), 0.991 ± 0.018 (TTH), 0.916 ± 0.051 (PM), 0.932 ± 0.059 (PTTH) in the retrospective study and 0.884 ± 0.047 (MO), 0.870 ± 0.055 (TTH), 0.853 ± 0.073 (PM), 0.827 ± 0.118 (PTTH) in the prospective study, which indicated good consistency with the fuzzy-based CDSS and the gold standard (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionWe developed a fuzzy-based CDSS performs much more similarly to expert diagnosis and performs better than the routine CDSS method in the diagnosis of migraine and TTH, and it could promote the application of artificial intelligence in the area of headache diagnosis.