bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRETREATMENT EFFECT OF BLACK PEPPER SEEDLINGS WITH Pseudomonas, Trichoderma AND MYCORRHIZA ON FOOT ROT DISEASE INCIDENCE
Authors: Wahyuno Dono , Manohara Dyah , Octivia Trisilawati Octivia 
Published: September 2016

<p class="IsiabstrakIndonesia">Foot rot disease caused by a <em>Phytophthora capsici</em> is a main constraint of black pepper cultivation in Indonesia. Improving soil microbial community populations are an alternative approach to suppress the disease incidence. The objective of the present study was assessing the soil microbe application on disease incidence. The research was conducted at greenhouse and field site in Bogor and Sukamulya Research Station, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. At the greenhouse: Seedlings of Natar 1 variety derived from a single node cutting were inoculated with: (1) <em>P. fluorescens</em> (Pf)<em>; </em>(2) <em>Trichoderma</em> (Tr);<em> </em>(3) <em>P. fluorescens </em>+ <em>Trichoderma </em>(Pf+Tr);<em> </em>(4) <em>P. fluorescens + Trichoderma + </em>AM fungus (Pf+Tr+AM); that artificially inoculated with <em>Phytophthor</em>a; (5) The untreated treatment (0) and (6) the <em>P. capsici </em>inoculated (Phy) were used as control<em>. </em>The experiment was arranged in Complete Random Design, repeated three times, with 30 seedlings each. The field trial was performed at foot rot disease endemic site. The seven nodes pepper seedlings that previously inoculated with (1) <em>P. fluorescens </em>(Pf)<em>, </em>(2) <em>Trichoderma </em>(Tr)<em>, </em>(3) <em>P. fluorescens </em>and<em> Trichoderma </em>(Pf+Tr)<em>, </em>(4) <em>P. fluorescens, Trichoderma, </em>and AM fungi (Pf+Tr+AM), and the uninoculated (0) were used as materials. The treatments were arranged in Complete Random Block Design with five plots each, which consist of 16 pepper vines each. Observations were carried out for disease incidence, soil microbes population and plant vegetative growth parameters. The results showed, all tested beneficial soil microbes reduced disease incidence occurrence for greenhouse, however only <em>Trichoderma </em>individual treatment reduced disease incidence lower than the control in the field test.</p>
„Matka Jezusa” i „Niewiasta” jako tytuły Maryi w czwartej Ewangelii
Authors: Nalewaj Aleksandra 
Published: September 2016

The Church worships Mary of Nazareth as the Lord’s Mother (Luc 1, 43) and the Mother of God. In the Fourth Gospel the Mother of Jesus appears only at the beginning and at the end of the book and in both cases in the context of the „hour” of Jesus (John 2, 1–12; 19, 25–27). In the Evangelist’s comments she is referred to as the „Mother of Jesus” and her Son calls her a „Woman”.In the debate about the omission of the name of the God’s Mother in the Gospel of John most exegetes emphasize the symbolic meaning of the book and probably in connection with it the author’s intention to depict some persons as types in the narration. Besides Jesus’ Mother the names are not given to the woman of Samaria (4, 7), the royal official of Capernaum (4, 46), the man blind from birth (9, 1), and finally the disciple whom Jesus loved. Therefore the role of these people seems to be special.According to tradition John’s Gospel, being the product of well-developed Christology, was created in its final shape in Ephesus at the end of the 1st century. It was the time of various religious and philosophical trend clashes and the beginning of Christological errors. In these circumstances, Christian orthodoxy crystallized. The Fourth Gospel can be characterized as decidedly Christocentric. It seems that the author of the book was particularly careful not to overemphasize the importance of the Mother of Jesus, but to present her true role in the historical-salvific work of her Son by means of the indicated titles. Mary is Mother of Jesus, but she isn’t situated on the same level with his heavenly Father, therefore she is also defined as a “Woman”. For the disciples of Jesus she is Mother and new Eve. Both titles: „Mother of Jesus” and „Woman” express her specific position before Jesus and his disciples.
Scientific approach to the specific liturgical features in the pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI
Authors: Caban Peter 
Published: September 2016

Artykuł dotyczy pontyfikatu papieża Benedykta XVI i jego wkładu w dziedzinie liturgii. Zwraca uwagę na różne fakty rozwijające się w duchu autentyczności i wierności względem liturgii rzymskokatolickiej, na możliwości liturgicznej formy rytów, na nowe motu proprio i na użycie języka łacińskiego w liturgii zachodniej. Artykuł pragnie dać obraz pontyfikatu obecnego papieża w relacji do duszpasterskiej posługi w parafiach. Chce ukazać, że liturgia w jej różnorodności nie jest nigdy krokiem wstecz, ale przejawem autentyczności i wierności względem orędzia Chrystusa.
Pochodzenie synagogi
Authors: Jędrzejewski Sylwester 
Published: September 2016

The institution of Synagogue and the synagogue as the local zone of Jewish activities served three basic functions: socio-cultural, religious and educational. The origins of the Synagogue is dated differently depending on research environment: from reforms of Josiah till the Hasmonean period. Extreme opinions represent the pessimistic approach concluding that this is impossible to clearly establish the genesis of the institution of the Synagogue. The synagogue was born in the deportation environment of Babylonia with the main goal of preserving the ethnic and religious identity. It had liturgical, social, juridical and educative functions. It developed quickly in the Egyptian Diaspora during the Ptolemaic period and during the Roman rule. In Palestine the development was different. Institutional capacity of the Synagogue was realized in the activities of local synagogues in sacral, social, pedagogical and political context.
Dimensional changes of dental arches produced by fixed and removable palatal cribs: A prospective, randomized, controlled study
Authors: Slaviero Thiago , Fernandes Thais Maria Freire , Oltramari-Navarro Paula Vanessa Pedron , de Castro Ana Claudia , Conti Ferreira , Poleti Marcelo Lupion , de Almeida Marcio Rodrigues 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the dimensional changes of dental arches on digital models of open bite treatment with fixed and removable palatal cribs.
Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 41 patients of both sexes who were white, aged 7–10 years, and who had mixed dentition, Angle Class I molar relationship, and a negative overbite of at least 1 mm. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: G1, fixed palatal crib; and G2, removable palatal crib. Cast models, obtained initially (T1) and after 1 year of treatment (T2), were scanned by a three-dimensional (3D) scanner, 3Shape R700, producing a 3D image. Measurements were performed by a calibrated examiner using OrthoAnalyzer™ 3D software.
Results: At T2–T1, differences were observed between the groups regarding vertical dentoalveolar development and overjet. There was more mandibular incisor extrusion for G1 (−1.66 mm) than for G2 (−0.54 mm). An overjet increase was observed in G1 (0.56 mm), in contrast to a reduction in G2 (−0.40 mm). There was a similar overbite increase for both groups (3.51 mm for fixed palatal crib and 3.88 mm for removable palatal crib).
Conclusions: Both the treatment protocols are similarly effective for anterior open bite correction, providing an overbite increase with dentoalveolar arch changes, especially in the anterior region.
STELLAR NUCLEI AND INNER POLAR DISKS IN LENTICULAR GALAXIES
Authors: Sil’chenko Olga K. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
I analyze statistics of the stellar population properties for stellar nuclei and bulges of nearby lenticular galaxies in different environments by using panoramic spectral data of the integral-field spectrograph SAURON retrieved from the open archive of the Isaac Newton Group. I also estimate the fraction of nearby lenticular galaxies having inner polar gaseous disks by exploring the volume-limited sample of early-type galaxies of the ATLAS-3D survey. By inspecting the two-dimensional velocity fields of the stellar and gaseous components with the running tilted-ring technique, I have found seven new cases of inner polar disks. Together with those, the frequency of inner polar disks in nearby S0 galaxies reaches 10%, which is much higher than the frequency of large-scale polar rings. Interestingly, the properties of the nuclear stellar populations in the inner polar ring hosts are statistically the same as those in the whole S0 sample, implying similar histories of multiple gas-accretion events from various directions.
A WIDE-FIELD SURVEY FOR TRANSITING HOT JUPITERS AND ECLIPSING PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE BINARIES IN YOUNG STELLAR ASSOCIATIONS∗
Authors: Oelkers Ryan J. , Macri Lucas M. , Marshall Jennifer L. , DePoy Darren L. , Lambas Diego G. , Colazo Carlos , Stringer Katelyn 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
The past two decades have seen a significant advancement in the detection, classification, and understanding of exoplanets and binaries. This is due, in large part, to the increase in use of small-aperture telescopes (<20 cm) to survey large areas of the sky to milli-mag precision with rapid cadence. The vast majority of the planetary and binary systems studied to date consists of main-sequence or evolved objects, leading to a dearth of knowledge of properties at early times (<50 Myr). Only a dozen binaries and one candidate transiting Hot Jupiter are known among pre-main-sequence objects, yet these are the systems that can provide the best constraints on stellar formation and planetary migration models. The deficiency in the number of well characterized systems is driven by the inherent and aperiodic variability found in pre-main-sequence objects, which can mask and mimic eclipse signals. Hence, a dramatic increase in the number of young systems with high-quality observations is highly desirable to guide further theoretical developments. We have recently completed a photometric survey of three nearby (<150 pc) and young (<50 Myr) moving groups with a small-aperture telescope. While our survey reached the requisite photometric precision, the temporal coverage was insufficient to detect Hot Jupiters. Nevertheless, we discovered 346 pre-main-sequence binary candidates, including 74 high-priority objects for further study.
OUR SKY NOW AND THEN: SEARCHES FOR LOST STARS AND IMPOSSIBLE EFFECTS AS PROBES OF ADVANCED EXTRATERRESTRIAL CIVILIZATIONS
Authors: Villarroel Beatriz , Imaz Inigo , Bergstedt Josefine 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Searches for extraterrestrial intelligence using large survey data often look for possible signatures of astroengineering. We propose searching for physically impossible effects caused by highly advanced technology by carrying out a search for disappearing galaxies and Milky Way stars. We select ∼10 million objects from USNO-B1.0 with low proper motions (μ < 20 mas yr−1) imaged on the sky in two epochs. We search for objects not found at the expected positions in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by visually examining images of ∼290,000 USNO-B1.0 objects with no counterpart in the SDSS. We identify some spurious targets in the USNO-B1.0. We find one candidate of interest for follow-up photometry, although it is very uncertain. If the candidate eventually is found, it defines the probability of observing a disappearing-object event in the last decade to less than one in one million in the given samples. Nevertheless, because the complete USNO-B1.0 data set is 100 times larger than any of our samples, we propose an easily accessible citizen science project in search of USNO-B1.0 objects that have disappeared from the SDSS.
THE SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF THE COLDEST KNOWN BROWN DWARF*
Authors: Luhman K. L. , Esplin T. L. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
WISE J085510.83–071442.5 (hereafter WISE 0855–0714) is the coldest known brown dwarf (∼250 K) and the fourth-closest known system to the Sun (2.2 pc). It has been previously detected only in the J band and two mid-IR bands. To better measure its spectral energy distribution (SED), we have performed deep imaging of WISE 0855–0714 in six optical and near-IR bands with Gemini Observatory, the Very Large Telescope, and the Hubble Space Telescope. Five of the bands show detections, although one detection is marginal (S/N ∼ 3). We also have obtained two epochs of images with the Spitzer Space Telescope for use in refining the parallax of the brown dwarf. By combining astrometry from this work and previous studies, we have derived a parallax of 0.449 ± 0.008″ (2.23 ± 0.04 pc). We have compared our photometry for WISE 0855–0714 to data for known Y dwarfs and to the predictions of three suites of models by Saumon et al. and Morley et al. that are defined by the presence or absence of clouds and nonequilibrium chemistry. Our estimates of Y − J and J − H for WISE 0855–0714 are redder than colors of other Y dwarfs, confirming a predicted reversal of near-IR colors to redder values at temperatures below 300–400 K. In color–magnitude diagrams, no single suite of models provides a clearly superior match to the sequence formed by WISE 0855–0714 and other Y dwarfs. Instead, the best-fitting model changes from one diagram to the next. Similarly, all of the models have substantial differences from the SED of WISE 0855–0714. As a result, we are currently unable to constrain the presence of clouds or nonequilibrium chemistry in its atmosphere.
DETERMINATION OF INTERSTELLAR O PARAMETERS USING THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF DATA FROM THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER
Authors: Schwadron N. A. , Möbius E. , McComas D. J. , Bochsler P. , Bzowski M. , Fuselier S. A. , Livadiotis G. , Frisch P. , Müller H.-R. , Heirtzler D. , Kucharek H. , Lee M. A. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
The direct measurements of interstellar matter by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission have opened a new and important chapter in our study of the interactions that control the boundaries of our heliosphere. Here we derive for the quantitative information about interstellar O flow parameters from IBEX low-energy neutral atom data for the first time. Specifically, we derive a relatively narrow four-dimensional parameter tube along which interstellar O flow parameters must lie. Along the parameter tube, we find a large uncertainty in interstellar O flow longitude, 76.°0 ± 3.°4 from χ
2 analysis and 76.°5 ± 6.°2 from a maximum likelihood fit, which is statistically consistent with the flow longitude derived for interstellar He, 75.°6 ± 1.°4. The best-fit O and He temperatures are almost identical at a reference flow longitude of 76°, which provides a strong indication that the local interstellar plasma near the Sun is relatively unaffected by turbulent heating. However, key differences include an oxygen parameter tube for the interstellar speed (relation between speed and longitude) that has higher speeds than those in the corresponding parameter tube for He, and an upstream flow latitude for oxygen that is southward of the upstream flow latitude for helium. Both of these differences are likely the result of enhanced filtration of interstellar oxygen due to its charge-exchange ionization rate, which is higher than that for helium. Furthermore, we derive an interstellar O density near the termination shock of

cm−3 that, within uncertainties, is consistent with previous estimates. Thus, we use IBEX data to probe the interstellar properties of oxygen.
Colombie : la longue marche vers la paix ?
Authors: Lasconjarias Guillaume 
Published: September 2016

Le conflit qui oppose la guérilla des FARC à l’État colombien a fait 220 000 morts entre 1958 et 2012, date à laquelle des négociations de paix ont démarré à La Havane. Les forces armées colombiennes ont conduit une campagne de contre-insurrection efficace qui a fortement affaibli les FARC. En juin 2016, gouvernement et rebelles ont signé un accord historique. Le cessez-le-feu paraît néanmoins fragile et la paix reste à construire.
Repenser l’Europe
Authors: Moïsi Dominique 
Published: September 2016

L’Europe est aujourd’hui menacée par trois « ismes » : le djihadisme, le poutinisme et le populisme. Face à l’ampleur de la crise, les dirigeants des pays membres de l’Union européenne font pâle figure et ont beau jeu de blâmer Bruxelles. Après le choc du Brexit, le projet européen doit trouver un nouveau souffle. Le saut fédéral est, pour l’heure, une douce illusion. La priorité est de consolider l’existant, avant de pouvoir imaginer une nouvelle forme de concert des Nations européennes.
Lutte antiterroriste : comment s’adapte le Japon ?
Authors: Heimburger Jean-François 
Published: September 2016

Le Japon a subi plusieurs attentats sur son sol, notamment en 1995 avec l’attaque au sarin dans le métro de Tokyo. Plus récemment, deux ressortissants japonais ont été exécutés par l’État islamique en Syrie. Pour faire face à l’évolution de la menace, le dispositif antiterroriste japonais a été fortement renforcé. Le sommet du G7 d’Ise-Shima, en mai 2016, s’est déroulé sans incident. Le défi sécuritaire sera d’une autre ampleur en 2020 pour les Jeux olympiques de Tokyo.
La personne âgée au croisement de l’éthique et de la bible
Authors: Lichtert Claude 
Published: September 2016

La vieillesse comme naufrage ou plutôt comme promotion de l’autonomie de la personne âgée ? Des dérapages normatifs peuvent avoir lieu de nos jours. Les personnes âgées interrogent les plus jeunes. Nous tentons ici une alternative : accepter la dépendance sans infantilisation. Le champ sémantique du grand âge a évolué. Le vocabulaire biblique déjà avait évolué sur ce thème. Le Premier Testament oscille entre l’autorité du vieillard et la sagesse des aînés. Ainsi les livres sapientiaux ont- ils beaucoup à nous apprendre aujourd’hui sur nos vies qui cheminent ou sur la transmission inter-générationnelle, ou encore la frontière vie/mort jusqu’à la figure culminante de Jésus, dont la mort aura été si précoce.
Pour une éthique cosmothéandrique des vertus dans le contexte de la crise écologique
Authors: Valverde Campos Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2016

« La Terre est malade », affirment aujourd’hui beaucoup de savants, fruit d’une vision du monde qui met par-dessus tout l’être humain, certains êtres humains, au détriment de la Vie comme un tout. Cette maladie n’est qu’un symptôme d’une autre crise plus grave, celle de l’être humain. La « crise écologique » pointe vers une « crise anthropologique » aussi tragique. Une société, avec le sens de la vie que les hommes se sont donné, est en crise.	À la lumière de l’intuition cosmothéandrique de R. Panikkar, un renouveau semble s’imposer. Précisons que le vocable cosmothéandrique est composé de trois mots, à savoir, « cosmos », « théos » et « andros » désignant chacun un élément de la réalité en constante et inséparable relation. Tout comme dans La Trinité Divine, le Père, le Fils et le Saint Esprit sont en relation constitutive, R. Panikkar pense que la réalité qu’il appelle Radicale ou « Trinité Radicale » est aussi faite de relations constitutives entre le cosmos, Dieu et l’homme de telle manière que l’un ne peut pas exister sans les autres. Concernant la crise écologique, la théologie doit aussi s’interpeller : il faudrait donc remettre la théologie en chantier. Tout particulièrement l’éthique théologique. Il faudrait sans doute reprendre la notion de communauté et élargir ses frontières de façon à ce qu’on tienne compte aussi de la terre tout entière. Car tous ont le droit d’exister, indépendamment du bénéfice de l’être humain. Nous proposons, dans cet essai, de reprendre, à nouveaux frais, l’éthique des vertus dans le contexte de la proposition du philosophe et théologien espagnol, R. Panikkar, une éthique que nous appelons écosophique.
Psychanalyse et déconstruction
Authors: Capron Francis 
Published: September 2016

Lire, écrire, recevoir, correspondre. Comme on lit la psychanalyse, comme on lit un séminaire de psychanalyse, comme un apport de Derrida qui met encore et encore le texte de Freud au travail, comme on adresse une lettre... volée à la manière de Lacan lisant Edgar Allan Poe. Derrida s’adresse à la psychanalyse. Après Heidegger, il s’interroge sur la destruction de l’ontologie mais comme reconstruction de la pensée sur la question de l’Etre. Derrida, héritier d’Heidegger, en dialogue constant avec lui jusqu’aux Cahiers noirs : question redoutable à affronter.
La théologie morale catholique et ses critiques dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: De Franceschi Sylvio Hermann 
Published: September 2016

Le dominicain Jean Tonneau (1903-1991) était théologien moraliste au Saulchoir. Il fut à la fois acteur et témoin de l’essoufflement de la morale catholique dans la seconde moitié du xx	e siècle, notamment un certain thomisme. Il en fit le diagnostic, comme bien d’autres moralistes de ce temps, puis proposa des pistes raisonnées de renouvellement.
The translation of <i>biblion</i> and <i>biblos</i> in the light of oral and scribal practice
Authors: Naudé Jacobus A. , Miller-Naudé Cynthia L. 
Published: September 2016

The Bible was composed both by way of oral tradition and by scribal activity. Various descriptions exist of the development and relationship of the dominant forms of orality and scribal tradition throughout the history of media culture. Utilising the insights of, and debate on, the field of Biblical Performance Criticism, this article argues for an articulated description of the interrelationship of oral and written. The article argues that these two aspects cannot be absolutely separated, either chronologically or in terms of importance, neither can they be ignored as part of a coherent model to depict the media history of the Bible. In the light of this model the article discusses the interpretation and translation of the words βιβλίον and βίβλος, which are sometimes misunderstood and mistranslated, because of a failure to understand the process of committing the oral biblical tradition to a preferred writing medium.
The Impact of Organizational Health on Student Achievement in a High Needs District
Authors: Zamora Roberto , Hernandez Rosalinda 
Published: September 2016

This study establishes the relationship between organizational health and student achievement in English Language Arts and Mathematics in grades 3-11. The purpose of this quantitative study was to assess the relationship between student achievement as measured by student performance in the State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness and organizational health. The Spearman Rho correlation coefficient was computed to determine the strength of the relationships between student achievement and the ten dimensions of organizational health. The findings indicated there was a positive relationship between student performance and the dimensions of organizational health with morale and goal focus exhibiting the greatest strengths.Key words: organizational health, dimensions, accountability, school culture, organizational culture