bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global Risks Related to Involuntary Migration
Authors: Apolzan Arădăvoaicei Irena , Bănacu Cristian-Silviu , Andreica Marin , Săvulescu Ștefan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of the research is to analyse the topic of involuntary migration to identify relevant global risks that may be associated. The Global Risks Report 2024 place involuntary migration in top 10 risks over the next decade. Understanding how systems are interconnected is important for policy makers to choose the right strategy and to set investment priorities, including for the purpose of increasing resilience. To analyse the interference relationship between global risks associated with involuntary migration we proposed a new analytical tool “GRiNLoc-GpESTE (Global, Regional, National, Local - Geopolitical, Economic, Societal, Technological, Environmental).” The main factors leading to involuntary migration are related to internal or inter-state conflicts; natural disasters and extreme weather events, including the impact of climate change; man-made disasters; and lack of opportunities for economic advancement. Our analytical process highlighted that the phenomenon of involuntary migration needs to be addressed more carefully in the next decade from an interconnected perspective because of the risks associated with critical changes in the earth systems, lack of economic opportunities, illicit economic activity, and the cyber insecurity. Given that concurrent shocks, deeply interconnected risks, and eroding resilience can result in the development of polycrisis or cascading crises, we consider that addressing the risks associated with involuntary migration requires early identification of solutions to increase resilience at local, national, regional, and global levels, analysed from a cross-cutting perspective, interconnected with global risks. We appreciate that the strategic decision should be based on modern analytical techniques, including multirisk analysis.
Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Sistem Penerangan Panel Surya dalam Upaya Peningkatan Aktivitas Peternak Sapi di Desa Lampreh Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi , Syahrial Syahrial , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Yunida Yunida 
Published: October 2024

Lampreh Village is located in Lamteungoh settlement, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, this village is one of the assisted villages of Syiah Kuala University. The main potential of this village is agriculture and cattle farming. Activities of cattle farmers such as feeding, cleaning cages, fumigating cows on the Krueng Aceh road in Lampreh Village are only done in the afternoon before the sun gets dark. The problem is that farmers along the Krueng Aceh road do not have lighting and there is no PLN electricity network. In this product-based Community Service, lighting from solar panels (PLTS) has been installed. This PLTS system has a solar panel capacity of 300 WP and a battery of 200 Ah. The total load is 84W, 80% efficiency and can be operated for 22 hours.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Variasi Coating terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Fillet Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates Calcarifer Sp) selama Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Widia I Wayan , Budana I Putu Yosan , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer sp) merupakan salah satu produk perikanan yang mudah rusak, sehingga perlu dilakukannya penanganan yang baik selama penyimpanan. Menggunakan kitosan dan Cinnamon essential oil sebagai coating berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan anti bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai variasi coating dan perlakuan coating terbaik terhadap karakteristik mutu fillet ikan kakap putih selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak lengkap). Perlakuan penambahan coating terdiri dari tanpa coating, coating penambahan kitosan 1,5g, coating penambahan cinnamon essential oil 1,5 % dan coating dengan kombinasi 1,5g kitosan dan 1,5 % cinnamon essential oil, dengan pengulangan sebanyak dua kali dan sample disimpan pada suhu 15oC selama 8 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dengan penambahan kitosan 1,5g dan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% serta perlakuan kombinasi dengan kitosan 1,5g dan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% sebagai coating memberikan pengaruh nyata selama penyimpanan dingin dilihat dari parameter pH, tekstur (hardness), color difference, TVB dan TPC. Perlakuan terbaik ditemukan pada coating menggunakan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% selama penyimpanan dingin. Perlakuan terbaik ditemukan pada coating menggunakan cinnamon essential oil 1,5% selama penyimpanan dingin. hingga hari ke 8 dengan nilai pH 5,9, tekstur (hardness) 3,1476 N, color difference 7,6, total volatile base 44,70 mg N/100 g, total plate count 5,79 CFU/g.
Abstract
White snapper (Lates calcarifer sp) is a perishable fishery product, so it needs to be handled properly during storage. Using chitosan and cinnamon essential oil as a coating has the potential to be used as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding various coating variations and the best coating treatment on the quality characteristics of barramundi fillets during storage. This study used CRD (completely randomized design). The coating addition treatment consists of no coating, coating with the addition of 1.5g chitosan, coating with the addition of 1.5% cinnamon essential oil and coating with a combination of 1.5g chitosan and 1.5% cinnamon essential oil, with repetition twice and the sample will be stored at temperature. 15oC for 8 days. The research results showed that the addition of 1.5g chitosan and 1.5% cinnamon essential oil as well as a combination treatment with 1.5g chitosan and 1.5% cinnamon essential oil as a coating provided different effects during cold storage in terms of the parameters pH, pH, texture (hardness), color difference, TVB and TPC. The best treatment was found in coating using cinnamon essential oil 1.5% during cold storage until day 8 with a pH value of 5.9, texture (hardness) 3.1476 N, color difference 7.6, total volatile base 44.70 mg N /100 g, total plate count 5.79 CFU/g.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Filler terhadap Karakteristik Bioplastik Berbahan Baku Pati Singkong
Authors: Sihombing Alwin , Yulianti Ni Luh , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Karakteristik fisik kemasan bioplastik dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis dan konsentrasi filler yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan film kemasan bioplastik yang sudah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor pertama perlakuan yakni jenis filler (J) dengan 2 taraf yaitu: ZnO dan selulosa. Faktor kedua yakni konsentrasi filler (K) dengan 3 taraf yaitu 0,5; 0,7; 0,9 g. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, sehingga total terdapat 18 unit percobaan. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Jika ternyata perlakuan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter yang sedang diamati, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa jenis dan konsentrasi filler yang berbeda pada pembuatan kemasan bioplastik memberi pengaruh pada nilai kuat tarik, perpanjangan, elastisitas, penyerapan air tetapi tidak berpengaruhi terhadap laju biodegradasi bioplastik. Perlakuan dengan filler selulosa konsentrasi 0,5 g merupakan perlakuan yang menghasilkan kemasan bioplastik dengan karakteristik terbaik yaitu nilai kuat tarik sebesar 14,31 MPa, perpanjangan sebesar 24,76%, elastisitas sebesar 53,72 MPa, penyerapan air sebesar 0,71% dan lama waktu biodegradasi 7,5 hari.
Abstract
The physical characteristics of bioplastic packaging can be affected by the type and concentration of filler. This research was conducted to obtain bioplastic packaging films that met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with the first factor being the type of filler (J) with 2 levels: ZnO and cellulose. The second factor is the concentration of filler (K) with 3 levels, namely 0.5; 0.7; 0.9g. Each treatment was repeated three times, so there were a total of 18 experimental units. The data will be analyzed using variance. If it turns out that the treatment has a significant effect on the parameters being observed, then the next step is to perform Duncan's test. The results indicated that the different types and concentrations of filler in the manufacture of bioplastic packaging had an effect on the values ??of tensile strength, elongation, elasticity, water absorption but had no effect on the rate of bioplastic biodegradation. Treatment with cellulose filler concentration of 0.5 g was the treatment that produced bioplastic packaging with the best characteristics, namely tensile strength of 14.31 MPa, elongation of 24.76%, elasticity of 53.72 MPa, water absorption of 0.71% and long biodegradation time 7.5 days.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Chips-Chips Lumer
Authors: Hefly Poluan Adella Neuville , Hartiati Amna , Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

The Chips-Chips Lumer product is an innovative product produced by Pak Eko's Cheese Banana MSMEs which has been marketed since August 2023. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the marketing mix on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction for Chips-Chips Lumer products. In addition, this study also provides recommendations for improvement to related businesses. This research is supported by literature study, interviews with the owner of Pak Eko Cheese Banana business, and distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results showed a significant effect of the marketing mix on customer satisfaction with a direct effect of 82% and then a significant effect of 77% on customer loyalty. The customer satisfaction variable did not succeed in becoming a mediating variable between the influence of the marketing mix on customer loyalty because it produced an insignificant effect.
Keywords : Marketing Mix, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).

ABSTRAK

Produk Chips-Chips Lumer merupakan produk inovasi diproduksi UMKM Pisang Keju Pak Eko yang dipasarkan sejak bulan Agustus 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan produk Chips-Chips Lumer. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membxerikan rekomendasi perbaikan kepada usaha terkait. Penelitian ini didukung studi pustaka, wawancara dengan pemilik usaha Pisang Keju Pak Eko, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 80 orang responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan pengaruh langsung sebesar 82% lalu berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 77% terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Variabel kepuasan pelanggan tidak berhasil menjadi variabel mediasi antara pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan karena menghasilkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan.
Kata kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Minuman Kopi Di Coffee Shop EFG Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Endrio Sulaeman Dani , Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Putu , Sedana Yoga I Wayan Gede 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

The revenue of Coffee Shop EFG xperienced fluctuations in 2023. Based on interview results, the decline in revenue was caused by a decrease in the number of customers, likely due to the presence of competing coffee shops located along the same route. The objective of this research is to determine the product quality attributes of coffee drinks that are considered important by customers, understand the level of importance and customer satisfaction, and formulate business development strategies. This research uses the Quality Function Deployment method. The analysis results indicate that there are 11 product quality attributes of coffee drinks that are considered important by customers. The highest importance value is promotion (4,59), while the highest customer satisfaction value is cleanliness (4,33). The technical parameters that need to be evaluated and improved are coffee powder brewing, coffee bean grinding, and coffee bean weighing. The recommended business development strategies include promotion enhancement, adding product variations, and conducting monthly evaluations.
Keywords: Quality Function Deployment, improving product quality, coffee drinks

ABSTRAK

Pendapatan Coffee Shop EFG mengalami fluktuasi pada tahun 2023. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara, penurunan pendapatan itu disebabkan oleh menurunnya jumlah konsumen yang kemungkinan disebabkan adanya coffee shop pesaing yang berada dijalur yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan atribut mutu produk minuman kopi yang dianggap penting oleh konsumen, mengetahui tingkat kepentingan serta kepuasan konsumen, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 atribut mutu produk minuman kopi yang dianggap penting oleh konsumen. Nilai kepentingan tertinggi adalah promosi (4,59), sedangkan nilai kepuasan konsumen tertinggi yaitu kebersihan (4,33). Adapun parameter teknis yang harus dievaluasi dan di perbaiki adalah penyeduhan bubuk kopi, penghalusan biji kopi, dan penimbangan biji kopi. Strategi pengembangan usaha yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah pengembangan promosi, penambahan variasi produk, dan melakukan evaluasi setiap bulan.
Kata kunci: Quality Function Deployment, peningkatan kualitas produk, minuman kopi
Challenges and Opportunities of the Solar Panels Reverse Logistic in the Energetic Transitions of the Green Hydrogen
Authors: Silva William Neves da , Nunes Vanja Fontenele , Santana João Pedro Mota , Silva Felipe Rodrigues da , Melo Neto João Dionízio de , Freire Francisco Nivaldo Aguiar 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This paper aims to collaborate to the development of the reverse logistic for solar panels, impulse by the energetic transition into the green hydrogen. Additionally, it intends to map all the logistic activities linked to the green hydrogen production, including the reverse logistic of solar photovoltaic panels, to take advantage of its components. This paper wanted to identify all the photovoltaic solar panels components, for a more broadly comprehension of its structure, and define all the activities related to the post consumption of the panels.

Theoretical Framework: The references explore the photovoltaic solar panels characteristics and the necessity to implement the reverse logistic for this energy source, focusing on green hydrogen production. Also, applying the just-in-time tool.

Method: The methodology is detailed, with a clear and objective description of all the steps. Including the mapping of the activities through a flowchart, that illustrates the sequence of the steps, with a detailed description of each step.

Results and Discussion: The obtained results revealed the necessity of a perspective for the reversed logistic driven from the energetic transition, especially by the green hydrogen. This problem is linked to the increasing environmental awareness and boosting on the solar panels production, which also increased the demand for the discarded components of those panels in a sustainable manner. Thus logistic can be optimized through the just-in-time tool, that allows the reverse mapping of the steps, improving its logistic aspects.

Research Implications: The theoretical and practical implications of this research highlight mainly the questions related to sustainability and awareness in short, medium and long term. The search for an energetic vector capable of supplying the energetic necessities in a clean and abundant way is a topic of constant study. However, the answers to these questions and how they are connected can impact directly the energetic research. Therefore, it must be done in an efficient and strategic way.

Originality/Value: This study explores the reverse logistics for solar panels, aiming to demonstrate the possibility to produce in a large scale in a sustainable form. This connection is linked to the GH2 energetic vector, since the source for the production of this vector is directly related to renewable energies, such as solar energy. Thus, this study maps in detail this reverse pathway searching for a sustainable reverse logistic.
Evaluation of a novel method for teaching drawing of histology diagrams to first year MBBS students
Authors: SREENIVASAN SRIVIDYA , NAKHATE MANISHA SANDEEP 
Published: October 2024

Background
The challenge faced by an undergraduate medical student to draw factually correct histology diagrams needs to be addressed by the use of innovative teaching strategies. We introduced a new method to teach drawing of histology diagrams and compared its outcome with two preexisting methods. We obtained feedback from the students and faculty.

Methods
We introduced an innovation (method 3): A validated hand-drawn pencil sketch of a histology diagram was provided to the students. Students drew on the pencil sketch with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) pencils and coloured it. They then drew the same diagram afresh. Three diagrams of systemic histology were chosen and the evaluation criteria shared with students. The students drew all three diagrams once, each by a different method. The scores of method 3 were compared with the other two methods, copying from standard atlas (method 1) and from hand-drawn colour chart made by teacher (method 2). Feedback was sought from students and faculty by means of a google form.

Results
A total of 112 students (of 167 who volunteered) completed the study. The mean (SD) score obtained by method 3 (4.83 [0.298]) was higher than the mean score by method 1 (3.91 [0.95]) and method 2 (4.82 [0.27]). There was a statistically significant difference between method 3 and method 1 (p<0.01), and method 2 and method 1 (p<0.01). However, the difference in scores between methods 3 and 2 was not statistically significant (p>0.05).

Conclusion
We found method 3 (the innovation) to be better than one of the pre-existing methods (method 1) but not better than method 2. The quality of diagrams produced by methods 2 and 3 were better than those by method 1, and equally so. The ease of drawing and time taken to draw were the best for method 2. Hence, overall, method 2 may be adjudged the best method.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ХВОЙНОЙ ФИТОДОБАВКИ-ДЛЯ ОСЕТРОВЫХ РЫБ В УСТАНОВКАХ ЗАМКНУТОГО ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Ёжкин М.А. , Остренко К.С. , Шапкайц О.А. 
Published: October 2024

Потребности рыбы в корме и питательных веществах в период выращивания зависят от возраста, температуры воды, содержания в воде растворённого кислорода, химического состава воды и других факторов окружающей среды. Хвойный экстракт, как основной компонент кормовой хвойной фитодобавки (ХФД), получаемый в низкотемпературных условиях, помимо полезных биологически активных веществ, содержит фитонциды, которые, попадая в пищеварительный тракт, выделяют соединения, обеззараживающие поступающий корм основного рациона. Цель исследования – изучить влияние ХФД на рыбоводно-биологические показатели выращивания молоди бестера при использовании технологии кормления осетровых рыб комбинированными стартовыми кормами в установках замкнутого водоснабжения. Было сформировано 4 группы (n=50) мальков бестера с начальной живой массой 1,5 г, которым скармливали в составе корма ХФД в количестве 0 (контроль) 0,5; 1,5 и 3% от массы корма. В конце периода выращивания продолжительностью 90 суток в 3-й и 4-й группах увеличились против контроля конечная масса мальков бестера на 14 (Р<0,001) и 35%(Р<0,001) и коэффициент упитанности на 4,1 и 7,2 % при снижении затрат кормов на 1 кг прироста живой массы на 13 и 27% соответственно. Заключили, что введение в корм мальков бестера ХФД в количестве 3,0 % по массе корма. оказывает положительное влияние на рыбоводно-биологические показатели выращивания молоди бестера в установках замкнутого водоснабжения.
The needs of fish for feed and nutrients during the rearing period depend on their age, water temperature, dissolved oxygen content in water, chemical composition of water and other environmental factors. Coniferous extract, as the main component of the feed coniferous phytoadditive (FCA), obtained under low-temperature conditions, in addition to beneficial biologically active substances, contains phytoncides, which, when entering the digestive tract, release compounds that disinfect the incoming feed of the main diet. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of FCA on the fish-farming and biological parameters of growing bester fry using the technology of feeding sturgeon fish with combined starter feeds in recirculating aquaculture systems. Four groups (n=50) of bester fry with an initial live weight of 1.5 g were formed, which were fed FCA as part of the feed in the amount of 0 (control), 0.5; 1.5 and 3% of the feed weight. At the end of the growing period lasting 90 days, in the 3rd and 4th groups, versus the control, the final weight of bester fry increased by 14 (P<0.001) and 35% (P<0.001) and the fatness coefficient by 4.1 and 7.2%, while feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain decreased by 13 and 27%, respectively. Сoncluded that the introduction of FCA into the feed of bester fry in the amount of 3.0% by feed weight. has a positive effect on the fish-breeding and biological indicators of growing young bester in closed water supply systems.
Развитие коммуникативной компетенции координаторов программ «Международного бакалавриата» с использованием средств информатизации образования
Authors: Павлова А.Е. 
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждаются методические аспекты обучения учебной дисциплине Теория культуры и кросс-культурная коммуникация координаторов программ Международного бакалавриата . Приводятся учебные задания, вошедшие в содержание такого обучения.
The article discusses the methodological aspects of teaching the discipline Theory of culture and cross-cultural communication coordinators of international baccalaureate programs. The study tasks included in the content of such training are given.
Дистанционные технологии в преподавании математики студентам технического вуза
Authors: Хозяинова М.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен опыт использования дистанционных курсов в преподавании математики в техническом вузе. Описаны четыре категории интерактивных дистанционных курсов, а также их вводный, контрольный учебный и другие модули. Курсы содержат тесты по изучаемым разделам математики по семестрам, с помощью которых проводится аттестация студентов.
The article presents the experience of using distance learning courses in teaching mathematics in a technical university. Four categories of interactive distance courses are described, as well as their introductory, control training and other modules. The courses contain tests on the studied sections of mathematics for semesters, with the help of which the certification of students is carried out.