bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Canonical holomorphic sections of determinant line bundles
Authors: Kaad Jens , Nest Ryszard 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
We investigate the analytic properties of torsion isomorphisms (determinants) of mapping cone triangles of Fredholm complexes. Our main tool is a generalization to Fredholm complexes of the perturbation isomorphisms constructed by R. Carey and J. Pincus for Fredholm operators. A perturbation isomorphism is a canonical isomorphism of determinants of homology groups associated to a finite rank perturbation of Fredholm complexes. The perturbation isomorphisms allow us to establish the invariance properties of the torsion isomorphisms under finite rank perturbations. We then show that the perturbation isomorphisms provide a holomorphic structure on the determinant lines over the space of Fredholm complexes. Finally, we establish that the torsion isomorphisms and the perturbation isomorphisms provide holomorphic sections of certain determinant line bundles.
Integrated Seismic Survey for Detecting Landslide Effects on High Speed Rail Line at Istanbul–Turkey
Authors: Grit Mert , Kanli Ali Ismet 
Published: April 2016

AbstractIn this study, Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves Method (MASW), seismic refraction tomography and seismic reflection methods are used together at Silivri district in Istanbul – a district with a landslide problem because of the high speed rail line project crossing through the area. The landslide structure, border and depth of the slip plane are investigated and correlated within the local geology. According to the obtained 2D seismic sections, the landslide occurs through the East-West direction in the study area and the landslide slip plane with its border are clearly obtained under the subsurface. The results prove that the study area is suitable enough for the landslide development and this evolution also affects the high speed rail line project.
A coupled system of nonlinear differential equations involving m nonlinear terms
Authors: Taieb Amele , Dahmani Zoubir 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we study a coupled system of
nonlinear fractional differential equations involving m nonlinear terms,

m
∈

ℕ
*

${m\in\mathbb{N^{*}}}$

. We begin by introducing a new Banach space.
Then, we establish new existence and uniqueness results using the Banach
contraction principle. We also prove an existence result using
the Schaefer fixed point theorem. Finally, we give some illustrative
examples.
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor in children with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Ismail Nagwa Abdallah , Abd El Baky Abeer N. , Ragab Shadia , Hamed Mona , Hashish Maha Abo , Shehata Abed 
Published: April 2016

Abstract: Serum monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) could be involved in the pathophysiological process of diabetes. The aim of the study was to evaluate MCP-1 and MIF in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) and to assess its relation to diabetic control.The study included 39 patients with type 1 diabetes and 38 healthy volunteers. Blood sample was taken for assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin, serum MIF and MCP-1.: Serum MIF and MCP-1 were significantly higher in diabetic cases than in healthy controls. HbA: A significant increase of serum level of MIF and serum MCP-1 was found in patients with T1DM. These results support that MCP-1 and MIF could be a therapeutic target to treat diabetes and to prevent its complications.
A unique case of growth hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin treatment in a 45,X male with Y: autosome translocation and literature review
Authors: Mareri Arianna , Iezzi MariaLaura , Salvatore Alessia , Ligas Claudio , D’Alessandro Elvira 
Published: April 2016

AbstractMaleness associated with a 45,X karyotype is a rare condition in childhood. It is usually diagnosed in adult age because of infertility. We report a unique case of an unbalanced translocation t(Y;21) in a 14-year-old boy with 45,X karyotype referred because of short stature, thin habitus and puberty delay. Hormone analysis showed low serum levels of basal testosterone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) and gonadotrophins. Diagnosis of GH deficiency and puberty delay were made. He was treated with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and GH therapy, respectively, for 6 and 24 months.
Crystal structure of 2-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium [2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetate monohydrate, C26H24N4O5
Authors: Guang-Zhen Liu , Xin-Wei Li , Yun-Ping Li 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
C26H24N4O5, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.0382(5) Å, b = 10.0185(6) Å, c = 15.2333(9) Å, α = 81.853(2)°, β = 76.189(2)°, γ = 84.700(2)°, V = 1177.07(12) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0507, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1449, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of poly[diaquabis(μ2-4,4′-sulfinyldipyridine-κ2
N,N′)zinc(II)] diperchlorate dihydrate, C20H24N4O14S2Cl2Zn
Authors: Qin Zhao-Xian , Han Shu-Yan , Liu Rui-Heng 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
C20H24N4O14S2Cl2Zn, monoclinic, C2/c (no.15), a = 20.4949(9) Å, b = 9.9752(3) Å, c = 16.8927(6) Å, β = 124.945(4)°, V = 2830.9(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0406, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1135, T = 296 K.
Literature and Writers in the Digital Age: A Small-Scale Survey of Contemporary Croatian Writers’ Organization and Preservation Practices
Authors: Micunovic Milijana , Marčetić Hana , Krtalić Maja 
Published: April 2016

AbstractAuthors and other creative workers today are faced with the (r)evolution of digital technology and media that slowly change and challenge the way they create, disseminate, and preserve their work. The purpose of this paper is to explore the attitudes, habits, and practices of contemporary Croatian writers in a small-scale sample in terms of the creation, organization, and preservation of digital documents and various literary forms. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with nine contemporary Croatian writers and examined through narrative analysis of the interview transcripts. The research highlighted areas that need to be more thoroughly considered when we are dealing with issues of personal digital archiving, digital legacies, and the preservation of digital cultural heritage in general. In-depth interviews with respondents indicated one particularly important issue: that preserving the context of their work is as important as preserving the work itself.
Carbon Sequestration in Forest Valuation
Authors: Kazak Jan , Malczyk Jarosław , Castro David Garcia , Szewrański Szymon 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Strong links between the condition of the environment and the economy have recently resulted in a number of actions aiming to implement environmental considerations in economic calculations. This is accompanied by the development of the concept of ecosystem services, characterizing the benefits that the environment provides humankind with. The identification of these services is reflected in their economic values. Hence, the concept of the valuation of ecosystem services. Therefore, if the service provided by the environment takes on a financial value, we can consider it as income from the property containing the analyzed ecosystem. Of course, in order to speak in practice of the income approach in the valuation of such properties, there must be actual financial flow as income for the real estate owner. However, in the era of big economic changes and the implementation of a number of financial instruments (e.g., subsidies for a particular use of property, trade of CO2 emission rights), it seems reasonable to consider the possibility of property valuation by the valuation of ecosystem services.
A part of this research focused on a service of forest ecosystems service that is carbon sequestration. The selection was made due to the implementation of the climate policy at the European level and its association with the trade of CO2 emission rights. The analyses were performed for two test sites characterized by different determinants (composition of species in the tree stand, age of the stand, degree of compactness of the tree stand, etc.). The low level of difficulty of the test methods used enables non-experts (persons with no qualifications in forestry) to carry out valuations themselves. The research is a contribution to the debate on the possibility of accounting for carbon sequestration in forest property valuation based on the income approach, but the issue still requires clarification of certain elements.
Integrating soft skills in higher education and the EFL classroom: Knowledge beyond language learning
Authors: Tevdovska Elena Spirovska 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to discuss the importance of soft skills in the context of higher education and in the context of the foreign language learning classroom. The article aims to define the notion of soft skills and to offer possible ways of grouping soft skills. It also provides ways of including soft skills instruction in the context of higher education. In addition, the article aims to propose models of implementing soft skills in foreign language learning and teaching situations and to suggest teaching procedures and activities which will facilitate the introduction of soft skills in the EFL (English as a foreign language) classroom at South East European University. The article also aims to discuss the need of including soft skills in undergraduate studies curricula and to provide arguments in favour of including soft skills. The article will also present participants’ views and perceptions, collected via survey, of the importance and necessity of soft skills for their future careers and workplaces. The conclusion will offer some practical suggestions regarding soft skill inclusion in the EFL classroom.
New Records of Yponomeutoid Moths (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae, Argyresthiidae, Ypsolophidae, Plutellidae) from the Palaearctic Region
Authors: Gershenson Z. S. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The following four species of moths are recorded for the first time: Kessleria saxifragae (Stainton, 1868) and Paradoxus osyridellus Stainton, 1869 (Yponomeutidae) — from Ukraine; Argyresthia communana Moriuti, 1969 (Argyresthiidae) — from Russia; Ypsolopha albiramella (Mann, 1861) (Ypsolophidae) — from Mongolia. For two rare species which are Argyresthia kurenzovi Gershenson, 1988 (Argyresthiidae) and Pseudoplutella porrectella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Plutellidae) new finds in Russia are noted.
Song Repertoire and Origins of Crimean Population of Chiffchaff, Phylloscopus collybita (Sylviidae)
Authors: Grishchenko A. V. , Tsvelykh A. N. , Yablonovska-Grishchenko E. D. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Song repertoire of geographically isolated Chiffchaff population that formed in Crimean mountains in 1990s is analyzed. There are 42 song elements in the Crimean Chiffchaff repertoire. A quarter of their song elements appear to be specific for this population because it is absent in neighboring European Chiffchaff populations from regions to the north (Ph. c. abietinus subspecies) and west (Ph. c. collybita subspecies). Comparison of song elements of Crimean Chiffchaffs with those of Caucasian birds of Ph. c. caucasica subspecies shows that they belong to same vocal population: specific elements in Crimean Chiffchaff songs are found also in songs of Caucasian birds. This is evidence that breeding population of Chiffchaff in Crimea originated from the species expansion from Caucasus, and that Crimean Chiffchaffs belong to Ph. c. caucasica subspecies.
Olympica
Authors: Descartes René 
Published: April 2016

(fragmentai, pateikti Adrieno Baillet La Vie de Monsieur Des-Cartes)Versta iš: Adrien Bailet, La vie de monsieur Descartes,vol. 1, Paris: Chez D. Horthemels, 1691, pp. 80–86, 120.Iš prancūzų kalbos vertė Daina Habdankaitė, Viktoras Bachmetjevas, Paulius Garbačiauskas ir Jonas Skarulskis
Some Demands Towards Establishment For Islamic Banking Law in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hejazziey Djawahir 
Published: April 2016

Beberapa Tuntutan Terhadap Pemberlakuan Hukum PerbankanSyariah. Hukum dibentuk untuk melayani masyarakat. Dengan demikian, hukum tunduk kepada masyarakat. Berbeda halnya dengan hukum agama (Islam), masyarakat wajib tunduk kepada hukum agama (Islam). Hukum yang dapat dipatuhi dan diterima oleh masyarakat adalah hukum yang didesain sesuai dengan ideologi dan kepercayaan masyarakat itu sendiri. Masyarakat Indonesia mayoritas memeluk agama Islam. Untuk itu, kelahiran dan pembentukan hukum perbankan syariah banyak dipengaruhi oleh tuntutan masyarakat yang didukung berlatar belakang agama yang dianut, di samping adanya tuntutan ideologi, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2921
Permasalahan Hukum Pembiayaan Leasing di Indonesia
Authors: Nahrowi Nahrowi 
Published: April 2016

Financing Leasing Legal Issues in Indonesia. Leasing as a financing model attract many businessmen to develop their business. As an alternative, financing for companies to raise capital by acquiring several advantages is as a model of financing. The involvement of multiple parties to the lease agreement, the lessor as the party hired to try to object lease, the lessee as a tenant, as a supplier of goods and banks as financiers, in the course of time when the execution of the agreement sometimes face legal issues. The issue of capital is also an obstacle to the development of leasing, for the lessor of course. These conditions need to be noticed in order to make leasing as an alternative financing for business activities in Indonesia that it can develop. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2978
Hukum dan Hak Kebebasan Beragama
Authors: . Sodikin 
Published: April 2016

Law and Religious Freedom. Religious Freedom means the rights of person to choose and confess a religion and belief. Religious freedom also perceived, by some people, as the right to choose whatever religion and belief, without considering the rights of others. However, religious freedom is limited by Constitution of 1945 and the regulations below it. Legal policy determines the need of law enforcement consistently aiming to ensure legal certainty, justice and truth, law supremacy and the respect towards human rights. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2989
Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Pengangkatan Hakim Agung
Authors: Savitri Diah 
Published: April 2016

Abstract: Judicial Commission and House of Representative Authority in choosing Judges of Supreme Court. House of Representative Authority in choosing Candidate of Supreme Court Judges as meant By the Act related to Judicial Commission and Act of the Supreme Court are not compatible with the provision as mentioned in article 24 A (3) Constitution of 1945. It was Constitutional Court through its decision Number 27/PUU-XI/2013 that revised the meaning of “to agree”. It revised also the provision that oblige of Judicial Commission to propose three Candidate Supreme Court Judge in every process carried out in Parliament. This provision is difficult to comply by the Commission therefore Constitutional Court has regulate that the Judicial Commission only nominate one candidate in every selection made. Abtrak: Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Pengangkatan Hakim Agung. Kewenangan DPR untuk memilih calon Hakim Agung seperti yang dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang tentang Komisi Yudisial dan pada dan Undang-Undang tentang Mahkamah Agung ternyata tidak sejalan dengan makna persetujuan yang disebutkan pada Pasal 24A ayat (3) UndangUndang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hal ini didasarkan dengan keluarnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 27/PUU-XI/2013 yang mengubah ketentuan kedua Undang-Undang tersebut menjadi menyetujui. Begitu juga dengan ketentuan yang mengharuskan KY mengajukan 3 (tiga) calon Hakim Agung kepada DPR untuk setiap lowongan Hakim Agung yang dalam praktiknya cukup menyulitkan, maka MK dalam putusannya mengubah kuota calon Hakim Agung yang diusulkan KY kepada DPR menjadi 1 (satu) calon hakim agung untuk setiap lowongan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2993
Politik Hukum Larangan Pengunduran Diri Anggota Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Authors: . Nur'aini 
Published: April 2016

Politik Hukum Larangan Pengunduran Diri Anggota Komisi Pemilihan Umum.Sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan yang bernaung dalam sebuah negara hukum (rechtstaat) semestinya mendatangkan sebuah kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan dan keadilan. Hal tersebut merupakan condition sine quo non dari negara yang sudah mentasbihkan asas negara hukumnya. Cita-cita tersebut dimulai dari pembangunan politik hukum legislasi yang menghasilkan sebuah konsep hukum yang bernuansa menjamin keberlangsungan nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Sebuah aturan hukum sudah selayaknya tidak boleh membatasi apalagi merugikan warga negaranya. Apalagi yang menyangkut tentang hak-hak sipil politik warga negara tersebut dalam bentuk larangan pengunduran diri anggota komisi pemilihan umum. Inilah yang menjadi tantangan penting bagi negara untuk mewujudkannya. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.3001
Birth Spacing and Risk of Autism and Other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Conde-Agudelo Agustín , Rosas-Bermudez Anyeli , Norton Maureen H. 
Published: April 2016

CONTEXT:
Both short and long interpregnancy intervals (IPIs) have recently been associated with increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, this association has not been systematically evaluated.

OBJECTIVE:
To examine the relationship between birth spacing and the risk of ASD and other neurodevelopmental disabilities.

DATA SOURCES:
Electronic databases from their inception to December 2015, bibliographies, and conference proceedings.

STUDY SELECTION:
Observational studies with results adjusted for potential confounding factors that reported on the association between IPIs or birth intervals and neurodevelopmental disabilities.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Two reviewers independently extracted data on study characteristics, IPIs/birth intervals, and outcome measures.

RESULTS:
Seven studies (1 140 210 children) reported an association between short IPIs and increased risk of ASD, mainly the former subtype autistic disorder. Compared with children born to women with IPIs of ≥36 months, children born to women with IPIs of &lt;12 months had a significantly increased risk of any ASD (pooled adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16–3.09). This association was stronger for autistic disorder (pooled adjusted OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.53–4.50). Three of these studies also reported a significant association between long IPIs and increased risk of ASD. Short intervals were associated with a significantly increased risk of developmental delay (3 studies; 174 940 children) and cerebral palsy (2 studies; 19 419 children).

LIMITATIONS:
Substantial heterogeneity, and few studies assessing neurodevelopmental disabilities other than ASD.

CONCLUSIONS:
Short IPIs are associated with a significantly increased risk of ASD. Long IPIs also appear to increase the risk of ASD.
КОМПЛЕКСНА ОЦІНКА ДИНАМІКИ ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ УГРУПОВАНЬ КОЛОНІАЛЬНИХ НАВКОЛОВОДНИХ ПТАХІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ДЕЯКИХ ОСТРОВІВ СИВАШУ)
Authors: Matsyura О. V. 
Published: April 2016

<p>The problem of the mathematical analysis of the number dynamics of the nesting waterbirds for the islands of the south of Ukraine is examined. The algorithm of the evaluation of changes in the number of island birds is proposed. Data of the long-term monitoring of the number of birds were analyzed according to this algorithm. The necessity of the implementation of the statistical indices together with the graphic representation of island birds’ turnover is proved. The trends of population dynamics are determined for the key species. The discussed procedure of the complex evaluation is proposed for the management planning of the island bird species and their habitats.</p> <p>The performed analysis of the number dynamics of the key-stone breeding island birds showed that, with the exception of little tern, the population status and the prognosis of number are sufficiently favorable. From the data of long-term monitoring we came up with the conclusion about the existence of island habitats with carrying capacity to maintain the additional number of breeding birds. In the case of unfavorable conditions like strengthening of anthropogenic press, concurrent interrelations, deficiency of feed resources or drastic reduction of breeding biotopes, the birds due to turnover are capable to successfully react even without reducing their number and breeding success. The extinction rate of the breeding bird species from the island sites directly correlates with the number of breeding species. For the species with equal abundance, the extinction probability is higher for birds, whose numbers are unstable and characterized by significant fluctuations. This testifies the urgency of the constant monitoring and analysis of the number dynamics of breeding bird species in region.</p> <p>The suggested procedure of analysis is recommended for drawing up of management plans and performing of prognoses of number of breeding island bird species. More detail analysis with use of quantitative data on breeding birds will be the next step of the study of the island birds’ turnover. The results of the analysis of population dynamics assist to count the minimal population size for the colonization of new islands and stable existence of bird communities. Detailed analysis will allow to estimate the effect of competition on population and to determine the competitive variability inside and between the species breeding on islands.</p> <p><em>Key words: Ukraine, colonial waterbirds, islands, dynamics of number, analysis</em></p> <p> </p>
Use of Thermodynamic Data to Determine Surface Tension and Viscosity of Metallic Alloys
Authors: Tanaka Toshihiro , Hack Klaus , Hara Shigeta 
Published: April 2016

During the last three decades, various thermodynamic databases have been compiled to be applied mainly to the calculation of phase diagrams of alloys, salts, and oxides. The accumulation and assessment of thermodynamic data and phase-equilibrium information to establish those databases is sometimes called the CALPHAD (calculated phase diagram) approach. The CALPHAD approach has been recognized as useful in various aspects of materials science and engineering. In addition to the use of thermodynamic databases for the calculation of phase diagrams, it would be very desirable to apply them to the calculation of other physicochemical quantities, such as surface tension. By doing this, not only can the Utility of databases be enlarged, but also a deeper understanding of the physical properties in question can be reached.On the basis of the concepts just mentioned, we have applied those thermodynamic databases to the calculation of the surface tension of liquid alloys and molten ionic mixtures. In these calculations, we have applied Butler's equation for the surface tension of liquid alloys. In addition, we have modified Butler's equation to be extended to molten ionic mixtures by considering the relaxation structure in the surface. These approaches will lead us to develop a multifunctional data-bank System that will be widely applicable in the evaluation of physicochemical properties of liquid alloys and molten ionic mixtures from thermodynamic data.In this article, we explain some physical modeis for the surface tension and viscosity of liquid alloys and molten ionic mixtures, in which thermodynamic data can be directly applied to evaluate these physical properties. In addition, the concept for the just-mentioned multifunctional thermodynamic data-bank System will be described by demonstrating the simultaneous calculation of phase diagrams, surface tension, and viscosity of some alloys used for new, Pb-free soldering materials.