bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
U.S. Monetary Policy, Commodity Prices and the Financialization Hypothesis
Authors: Fam Papa Gueye , Hennani Rachida , Huchet Nicolas 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Many studies point out the growing correlations within financial markets, while others highlight the financialization of commodity markets. The purpose of this article is to revisit the relationships between various financial assets and commodity markets by taking into account the U.S. monetary policy and therefore the implementation of non-standard measures. In addition to oil, stock and bond markets, U.S. policy rates and a great deal of agricultural prices have been over time considered through a DCC-GARCH model, between 1995-2015. We find that agricultural markets uphold the financialization hypothesis, implying an increase in market-prices’ correlations and so raises the question of agricultural prices’ drivers. Interestingly, conditional correlations between the U.S. monetary policy and agricultural prices have decreased since 2010, which indicates that the implementation of non-standard monetary policy measures reduces spillover effects on asset prices, especially raw commodities. Such a result in turn highlights changing relationships between monetary, financial and physical markets, in a context of very weak policy rates over a long period.
Art is not special: an assault on the last lines of defense against the naturalization of the human mind
Authors: Skov Martin , Nadal Marcos 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The assumption that human cognition requires exceptional explanations holds strong in some domains of behavioral and brain sciences. Scientific aesthetics in general, and neuroaesthetics in particular, abound with claims for art-specific cognitive or neural processes. This assumption fosters a conceptual structure disconnected from other fields and biases the sort of processes to be studied. More generally, assuming that art is special is to cling to the idea that some aspect of our species’ mental constitution makes us unique, special, and meaningful. This assumption continues to relegate scientific aesthetics to the periphery of science and hampers a naturalized view of the human mind.
Importance of Strength and Power on Key Performance Indicators in Elite Youth Soccer
Authors: Wing Christopher E. , Turner Anthony N. , Bishop Chris J. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Wing, CE, Turner, AN, and Bishop, CJ. Importance of strength and power on key performance indicators in elite youth soccer. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 2006–2014, 2020—The purpose of this investigation was to examine the importance of strength and power in relation to key performance indicators (KPIs) within competitive soccer match play. This was achieved through using an experimental approach in which 15 subjects were recruited from a professional soccer club's scholarship squad during the 2013/14 season. Following anthropometric measures, power and strength were assessed across a range of tests which included the squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), 20-m sprint, and arrowhead change of direction test. A predicted 1 repetition maximum (1RM) was also obtained for strength by performing a 3-RM test for both the back squat and bench press, and a total score of athleticism (TSA) was provided by summing Z-scores for all fitness tests together, providing 1 complete score for athleticism. Performance analysis data were collected during 16 matches for the following KPIs: passing, shooting, dribbling, tackling, and heading. Alongside this, data concerning player ball involvements (touches) were recorded. Results showed that there was a significant correlation (p ≤ 0.05) between CMJ (r = 0.80), SJ (r = 0.79), and TSA (r = 0.64) in relation to heading success. Similarly, a significant correlation (p ≤ 0.05) between predicted 1RM squat strength and tackle success (r = 0.61). These data support the notion that strength and power training are important to soccer performance, particularly when players are required to win duels of a physical nature. There were no other relationships found between the fitness data and the KPIs recorded during match play, which may indicate that other aspects of a player's development such as technical skill, cognitive function, and sensory awareness are more important for soccer-specific performance.
Match-Play Running Demands and Technical Performance Among Elite Gaelic Footballers: Does Divisional Status Count?
Authors: McGahan Jason H. , Mangan Shane , Collins Kieran , Burns Con , Gabbett Tim , O'Neill Cian 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
McGahan, JH, Mangan, S, Collins, K, Burns, C, Gabbett, T, and O'Neill, C. Match-play running demands and technical performance among elite Gaelic footballers: Does divisional status count? J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 169–175, 2021—The aim of the current study was to compare positional differences in running demands and technical performance variables among elite Gaelic football teams from separate divisions. Data were obtained from a division 1 (26.7 ± 2.9 years, 179.2 ± 21.3 cm, 89.9 ± 21.2 kg) and a division 3 (25.7 ± 3.5 years, 183.0 ± 4.7 cm, 84.4 ± 6.5 kg) team. Match-play running variables were collected using 4-Hz global positioning system (GPS) units (VX Sport; Visuallex Sport, Lower Hutt, New Zealand) (Match data sets; division 1: n = 107, division 3: n = 97). Selected variables assessed were high-speed running distance (HSR) (≥17 km·h−1), number of high-speed efforts (HSE) (≥17 km·h−1), relative high-speed distance (RHSD) (≥17 km·h−1; m·min−1), and percentage of time at high speed (%HS). Each variable was analyzed across the 5 positional groups in Gaelic football (full back, half back, midfield, half forward, full forward). The same 25 competitive games were analyzed using the GPS and the Sports Code video analysis system (Sports Code Elite V9; Sportstec, Warriewood, NSW, Australia). Technical performance variables selected for analysis were total kick/hand passes, tackles, shots, and percentage of time in possession. High-speed running distance running demands were differentiated between the divisions; the division 3 team demonstrated significantly greater HSR, HSE, RHSD, and %HS than the division 1 team (p ≤ 0.05). Positional-specific analysis found that the division 3 full back and midfield positional lines had significantly greater HSR, RHSD, and %HS than their division 1 counterparts. The division 1 team made a greater number of total tackles, with significantly more tackles in the middle third (p ≤ 0.05). The division 3 team performed a significantly greater number of hand passes and unsuccessful shots per game (p < 0.01). The results of this study indicate that overall technical proficiency, rather than high-speed running profiles, differentiate division 1 and 3 Gaelic football teams.
Relationship Between the Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale and the Load Intensity of Resistance Training
Authors: Morishita Shinichiro , Tsubaki Atsuhiro , Takabayashi Tomoya , Fu Jack B. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
STUDIES HAVE REPORTED THAT THE LOAD INTENSITY OF RESISTANCE TRAINING IS RELATED TO THE RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION SCALE IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS. THE AIM IS TO EVALUATE CURRENT EVIDENCE REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION SCALE AND THE LOAD INTENSITY OF RESISTANCE TRAINING.
The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia
Authors: Taib Bin Saearani Muhammad Fazli , Cahyono Agus 
Published: January 2018

<p>The background of this study is the effort of solving the inheritance problem faced by Malaysia in the case of Malay Palace dance which is currently in decline. This study is done by using best practice from the The Development and Inheritance of Yogyakarta Classical Dance (TKGY) done by the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace and some formal and non-formal institutions in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. TKGY is chosen as it is viewed to have positive life in classical Palace dance and involve various actors and clear strategies. For three years, the researcher has done the research by observing the inheritance context (TKGY) to identify preservation phenomena done in Yogyakarta. This research is using a qualitative approach. The data are collected by doing in-depth interviews with some leaders of the main studios in Yogyakarta and Malay Palace dance choreographers in Malaysia. The result of the research shows that there are some similarities and differences between Malay palace dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta classical dance. Some strategies have been used to describe how the Malaysian government adopts inheritance strategies (TKGY) used by actors in the inheritance discourse (TKGY).</p><p><strong>How to Cite:</strong> Saearani, M. F. T. B &amp; Cahyono, A. (2016). The Inheritance of Malay Palace Dance in Malaysia and Yogyakarta Classical Dance in Indonesia . <em>Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research And Education</em>, 16(1), 75-86. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6145</p><p> </p>
Poor compliance and increased mortality, depression and healthcare costs in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Jenkins-Jones Sara , Parviainen Lotta , Porter John , Withe Mike , Whitaker Martin J , Holden Sarah E , Morgan Christopher LI , Currie Craig J , Ross Richard J M 
Published: January 2018

Objectives
To evaluate the risks of depression and all-cause mortality, healthcare utilisation costs and treatment adherence in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in the United Kingdom.

Design and methods
A retrospective, matched-cohort study using UK primary-care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink linked to hospital and death certification data. Patients diagnosed with CAH and having ≥1 corticosteroid prescription were matched 1:10 to reference subjects. Risk of death and lifetime prevalence of depression were compared using Cox regression models. Direct financial costs were estimated for healthcare contacts. Treatment adherence was measured by medical possession ratio (MPR).

Results
605 patients with CAH were identified; 562 were matched. 270 CAH patients (2700 controls) were linkable to death-certificate data, with adjusted hazard ratio for all-cause mortality 5.17 (95% CI 2.81–9.50). Mean (s.d.) age at death in CAH patients was 54.8 (23.9) vs 72.8 (18.0) years in control patients. The prevalence ratio of depression in CAH vs control patients was 1.28 (95% CI 1.13–1.45). Mean (s.d.) annual healthcare costs were higher in CAH than controls: at age 0–6 years, £7038 (£14 846) vs £2879 (£13 972, P < 0.001); 7–17 years, £3766 (£7494) vs £1232 (£2451, P < 0.001); 18–40 years, £1539 (£872) vs £1344 (£1620, P = 0.007) and ≥41 years, £4204 (£4863) vs £1651 (£2303, P < 0.001). Treatment adherence was lowest in adults, with 141 (36%) of 396 eligible patients having an MPR <80%.

Conclusions
This first analysis of CAH in routine UK healthcare suggests that patients with CAH have increased mortality, depression and healthcare utilisation and low treatment adherence.
Endocrine and metabolic evaluation of classic Klinefelter syndrome and high-grade aneuploidies of sexual chromosomes with male phenotype: are they different clinical conditions?
Authors: Spaziani Matteo , Mileno Benedetta , Rossi Fabio , Granato Simona , Tahani Natascia , Anzuini Antonella , Lenzi Andrea , Radicioni Antonio F 
Published: January 2018

ObjectiveKlinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosome aneuploidy in males. As well as classic KS, less frequent higher-grade aneuploidies (HGAs) are also possible. While KS and HGAs both involve testicular dysgenesis with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, they differ in many clinical features. The aim of this study was to investigate the endocrinal and metabolic differences between KS and HGAs.DesignCross-sectional, case-control study.Methods88 patients with KS, 24 with an HGA and 60 healthy controls. Given the known age-related differences all subjects were divided by age into subgroups 1, 2 and 3. Pituitary, thyroid, gonadal and adrenal functions were investigated in all subjects. Metabolic aspects were only evaluated in subjects in subgroups 2 and 3.ResultsFT4 and FT3 levels were significantly higher in HGA than in KS patients in subgroups 1 and 2; in subgroup 3, FT4 was significantly higher in controls than in patients. Thyroglobulin was significantly higher in HGA patients in subgroup 1 than in KS patients and controls. Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism was confirmed in both KS and HGA patients, but was more precocious in the latter, as demonstrated by the earlier increase in gonadotropins and the decrease in testosterone, DHEA-S and inhibin B. Prolactin was significantly higher in HGA patients, starting from subgroup 2. Total and LDL cholesterol were significantly higher in HGA patients than in KS patients and controls, while HDL cholesterol was higher in controls than in patients.ConclusionsKS and HGAs should be considered as two distinct conditions.
Gimstamumo, laimės ir lyčių vaidmenų sąsajos
Authors: Galdauskaitė Dovilė 
Published: January 2018

Šio straipsnio tikslas – pristatyti naujas gimstamumo teorines prieigas, aiškinančias vaikų susilaukimo, laimės bei lyčių vaidmenų, lyčių (ne)lygybės ir (ne)teisingumo sąsajas, atskleisti šių teorinių prieigų ryšį, aptarti galimybes jas jungti, išryškinant jų perspektyvumą jau išplėtotų teorijų kontekste. Pastarųjų kelių dešimtmečių išsivysčiusių šalių neigiami gimstamumo pokyčiai, pasižymintys gimstamumo mažėjimu ir žemu lygiu, neužtikrinančiu kartų kaitos, nuo XX a. devinto dešimtmečio aiškinti remiantis antrojo demografinio perėjimo (ADP) teorija. Tačiau kai kuriose šalyse jau matomo gimstamumo atsigavimo ADP teorija paaiškinti negali. Kaip atsakas į išplėtotų gimstamumo teorijų trūkumus ir prieštaringus gimstamumo pokyčius šiuo metu plėtojamos dvi naujos, tarpusavyje susijusios teorinės perspektyvos – laimės ir lyčių vaidmenų sąsajos su gimstamumo pokyčiais. Šiuos tris dėmesnis integruojanti analitinė perspektyva papildo R. Lesthaeghe’o ir D. van de Kaa pasiūlytas ADP idėjas. Joje plėtojama bei naujai pritaikoma ir P. McDonaldo pasiūlyta teorinė schema, apimanti kintamas gimstamumo ir lyčių lygybės, lyčių teisingumo sąsajas. Kintamų lyčių vaidmenų modelių ir laimės bei gimstamumo kitimas priklauso nuo platesnio konteksto – darbo ir šeimos vaidmenų derinimo galimybių, susijusių su socialine ir šeimos politika bei darbo rinkos lankstumu, į individą ir šeimą orientuotų institucijų prisitaikymo prie kintamų lyčių vaidmenų. Dėl institucijų neprisitaikymo lyčių vaidmenų modelių kaita, pereinant nuo tradicinio prie egalitarinio lyčių vaidmenų modelio, yra „įstrigusi“ pereinamajame etape, pasireiškiančiame normatyvine sumaištimi, darbo ir šeimos vaidmenų derinimo konfliktu, dėl struktūrinių suvaržymų ribojančiu prokreacinių lūkesčių realizaciją. Pagrindinė dviejų teorijų junginio ir naujas gimstamumo pokyčių aiškinimo galimybes suteikiančios kompleksinės teorinės perspektyvos idėja – žemas gimstamumo ir laimės lygis yra pasikeitusių lyčių vaidmenų preferencijų ir struktūrinių galimybių neatitikimo padarinys, kai institucijos negeba prisitaikyti prie kintamų lyčių vaidmenų.
The burden of non-communicable diseases in relation to economic status of countries
Authors: Pervaiz Ruqiya , Ercantan Özlem 
Published: January 2018

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and national human development index (HDI) of a country, as well as investigate the correlation between premature mortality from NCDs and national HDI.
Method: Data for age-standardized mortality rate (ASRM) of NCDs and premature mortality (before age 70 years) in percentage for total NCDs in 2015 were obtained from the World Health Organization (WHO) databases. National HDI data for the year 2015 were obtained from the 2015 Human Development Report. Linear regression model was used for assessment of correlation between HDI and mortality. One-way ANOVA was used to test the difference in mean mortality of various HDI group countries; P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The results suggested an inverse correlation between HDI and ASRM for both men and women. The negative relation was also reported for percentage premature mortality and HDI. Tukey post hoc test (p < 0.001) indicated that countries with very high HDI have low ASRM and premature mortality (compared to those with high HDI and so on). The greatest mortality was observed in low HDI countries.
Conclusion: Management of non-communicable diseases is one of the greatest challenges for low and middle HDI countries. In order to control the disease burden, governments should pay serious attention to their economic development.
Prevalence and gender differences in psychiatric disorders and DSM-IV mental disorders: a population-based study
Authors: Veisani Yousef , Delpisheh Ali , Mohamadian Fathola 
Published: January 2018

Background: The early diagnosis of psychiatric disorders is critical as it improves the chance of recovery for patients. The aim of this study was to determine gender disparities in psychiatric and mental disorders in adult persons and to examine the validity of the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28; Persian version) in the diagnosis of patients with suspected psychiatric disorders, along with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted using cluster random sampling method in three steps. Subjects were screened by GHQ-28 and then evaluated by Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) for diagnosis/classification of mental disorders. Chi-square test and independent t-test were used for statistical analysis. The ROC curve was used to assess cut-off points.
Results: Of the 763 participants (aged 15 and above), 25.8% of responders demonstrated characteristics of psychological distress; the prevalence in males and females were 20.9% and 29.8%, respectively. The common mental disorders in males were anxiety disorder (18.2%), followed by any major depressive disorder (MDD) (17.4. %), and compulsive disorder (10.0%). In females, the common mental disorders were anxiety disorder (23.6%), followed by any MDD (22.7%), compulsive disorder (13.9%), phobia disorder (10.4%) and psychotic disorder (6.1%). ROC analysis showed that 91.7% of suspected persons had a mental disorder as assessed by DSM-IV-TR.
Avaliação da colmatação após 15 anos de operação de um sistema híbrido de wetland construído
Authors: Favretto Rafael , Giroletti Cristiane Lisboa , Magri Maria Elisa , Suntti Carla 
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as condições iniciais de colmatação e o funcionamento de um sistema híbrido de wetland construído (vertical + horizontal), já em operação há 15 anos recebendo esgoto proveniente do Centro de Treinamento de Videira – SC (CETREVI). O período de monitoramento foi de agosto até novembro de 2016. Durante esse período, foram realizadas atividades de limpeza do sistema e de reintrodução das macrófitas, implementando-se uma nova rotina de alimentação do wetland vertical. No efluente, foram analisados os seguintes parâmetros: pH, DQO, SS, N-NH4+, N-NO2-, N-NO3- e P-PO43-. Para a análise de colmatação, foram coletadas amostras do leito do wetland horizontal, as quais foram encaminhadas ao laboratório para secagem, peneiramento e posterior determinação dos sólidos finos e grosseiros. Embora o sistema apresentasse indícios de colmatação, as características físico-químicas do efluente permaneceram dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação vigente, com exceção apenas dos parâmetros
N-NO2- e N-NO3-. Quanto aos sólidos de colmatação, verificou-se que o primeiro terço do leito apresentou grandes quantidades de sólidos orgânicos, uma ocorrência que pode ser explicada pelo fato de essa parte do leito ser a entrada do efluente no sistema. Já no segundo e terceiro terços do leito essa quantidade diminuiu, mas não de forma acentuada.
PEMAHAMAN DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013
Authors: Frista Frista , Kristanti Putriana 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT Understanding and compliance with individual taxpayer to a tax regulations are expected to increase government revenue through taxation. This study aims to determine the level of understanding and compliance of taxpayers to tax obligations in accordance with Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 46 tahun 2013 in terms of the number of final income tax paid each month. The sample in this study is an individual taxpayer who receives income from business with gross turnover which do not exceed Rp .800.000.000,00 within one fiscal year in the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Yogyakarta. Data processing was performed on 32 samples using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the level of understanding of the majority of espondents are undecided, and the level of compliance is agreed. There wasno difference in the level of understanding and compliance of taxpayers to tax obligations in accordance with the regulation. The contribution this study is to provide input to the DJP DIY by showing that most taxpayers do not understand the tax obligations in accordance with PP No. 46 tahun 2013. So that is expected to increase further dissemination and outreach to taxpayers.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma, evaluation of prophylactic central compartment’s dissection versus conservative management: a prospective study
Authors: Ali Ayman M. A. , Abdelhameed Hosam F. 
Published: January 2018

Background: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is one of the commonest thyroid cancers. While there is consensus of block node dissection in nodal positive patients, there is controversy in dealing with nodal negative patients regarding the need of block node dissection. We aimed to evaluate prophylactic central lymph node dissection (pCLND) versus conservative management in PTC with N0 neck.Methods: This was a prospective randomized study conducted at General Surgery Department, Sohag University Hospital, from August 2013 to September 2017. It included fifty-five patients diagnosed to have PTC with N0 neck randomly divided into two groups; (Group A) included 25 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) alone and (Group B) included 30 patients who underwent TT with pCLND. We compared both groups regarding the operative and post-operative outcomes.Results: There was temporary hypoparathyroidism with an incidence of 12% for Group A and 23% for Group B (P=0.01). Permanent hypocalcemia occurred in 1 patient in each group (P=0.75). Unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) temporary palsy occurred in 10% for Group B patients and in 8% for Group A patients, (P=0.46). Node metastases were observed in 43% in group B upstaging the disease. Both univariate and multivariate analyses showed that CLN metastasis was significantly associated with age <45, male gender, tumor size >2.0cm, bilaterality, and multifocality. Locoregional recurrence was observed in 4% of patients in group A and in 0% in B.Conclusions: TT+pCLND is a safe treatment in patients with N0 PTC and it can be done without a high complication rate and without recurrence compared to TT without CLND.