bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A construção de comunidades educativas e pedagógicas: para uma formação e prática pedagógica articulada
Authors: Duarte Pedro 
Published: December 2016

O presente trabalho pretende, por um lado, elucidar a forma como as instituições de ensino superior se assumem como as principais instituições de formação inicial de professores, pelo outro lado, espera-se, também, ilustrar o que, no âmbito da literatura da espacialidade, se apresenta como preponderante no processo de formação de professores. Após este levantamento, faz-se uma proposta de organização educativa que marca, profundamente, os processos de formação de professores, tomando por base as perspetivas que são sustentadas ao longo do texto. Ainda que no seu essencial se pretenda explorar aspetos relacionados com a formação inicial de professores, assume-se que os princípios analisados e propostas podem ser integrados, também, na formação contínua e de especialidade, sendo, portanto, possíveis de ser encarados como transversais à formação de professores no geral. Em concordância com o explorado, o presente texto apresenta quatro capítulos. No primeiro, explora-se a importância da formação de professores, enquadrando diferentes perspetivas e sustentações sobre o tema em análise. No segundo capítulo, estudam-se as possíveis relações entre teoria e prática na docência e na formação dos professores. O terceiro capítulo centra a análise da relevância das instituições superiores na formação de professores e na sua importância para a articulação e mobilização dos saberes (teóricos e práticos) na formação inicial de professores. Por fim, no quarto e último capítulo, propõe-se uma estrutura organizacional e que visa contribuir para novas formas de combinar os contributos das instituições superiores para a formação de professores, mas, também, incluir a inegável importância das escolas não superiores.
INCREASED CAPACITY OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT AND THE ABILITY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODEL OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS REALISTIC BASED ON COGNITIVE CONFLICT STUDENTS
Authors: Herawaty Dewi , Rusdi Rusdi 
Published: December 2016

This research aims at: 1) the influence of the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict students to the ability to understanding the concept and troubleshooting capabilities; 2) determine the larger capacity of the understanding of the concept through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict junior secondary school students the City of Bengkulu. 3) determine the great improvement of the ability to solve problems through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City.To achieve the goal of this research is to apply Research Design pseudo experiments with research design Pretest-Postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design, with the test instrument the ability to understanding the concept and test the troubleshooting capabilities. The data has been analyzed using the test gains. The results of this research is 1) the ability of understanding the concept and troubleshooting class experiment the given learning with PMR is better than with the ability to understanding the concept and troubleshooting control classes assigned to conventional mathematics lesson; 2) increase the ability of the understanding of the concept through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City is significant with the index gain of 0,755 (high-level); 3) increase the ability to solve problems through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City is significant with the index gain of 0,500 level (is).
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Lamivudine in Healthy Volunteers: Comparison of Blood and Urine Kinetics
Authors: Ramachandran G , Kumar AK Hemanth , Venkatesan V , Anitha S , Tharani CB , Kumaraswami V , Swaminathan S 
Published: December 2016

Aims: To study single dose pharmacokinetics of lamivudine (3TC) in healthy subjects. Methods: Twelve healthy subjects were administered 3TC (150 mg) followed by timed blood and urine collections up to 24 hours. Pharmacokinetic variables and percent dose of 3TC in urine were calculated. Results: Plasma exposure and percent dose of 3TC in urine were highly correlated (p < 0.001; r = 0.96). 3TC concentration at 24 hours was undetectable in all study subjects. Conclusions: Timed urine measurements could be used to study bioavailabilty of 3TC. Plasma 3TC measurements could be used to monitor adherence among HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral treatment. Key words: lamivudine; plasma; urine; compliance to treatment DOI: 10.3126/saarctb.v5i2.3069 SAARC J. Tuber. Lung Dis. HIV/AIDS 2008 Vol.5(2) 6-9
Voices in Search of a Conversation: An Unfinished Project
Authors: Wadland John H. 
Published: December 2016

Interdisciplinary Canadian Studies emerged in two distinct phases. The first was launched with the birth of the Instititute of Canadian Studies at Carleton University in 1957, and provided a bridge from the age of the metanarrative and the canon to phase two, originating with the first issue of the Journal of Canadian Studies in 1966, and encountering the discourses of the postmodern and the post-colonial. As we begin the new millennium the second phase is beginning to give way to a third. This paper investigates phase two, particularly the interval 1966 to 1975. During these years the idea of diversity was institutionalized as a resistance to the meta narrative. The period is characterized by the liberation of a multiplicity of voices. Throughout its brief life, interdisiciplinary Canadian Studies has consistently favoured the collaboration of the disciplines in a spirit of widening intellectual boundaries. In phase two it proved to be uncomfortable with the fragmentation of imported critical theory, in its very nature conflicted by an intellectual commitment to the nation state and to notions of community and citizenship. Throughout phase two there has been a tension between interdisciplinarity and theory. Phase three might, it is suggested be characterized by a renewed collaboration of the disciplines, and a conversation of the voices, in defence of the relationship that makes them possible.
Transfer and approximation of the impedance for time-harmonic Maxwell’s system in a planar domain with thin contrasted multi-layers
Authors: Goffi F.Z. , Lemrabet K. , Laadj T. 
Published: December 2016

We consider the diffraction of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves by a perfectly conducting planar obstacle, coated by thin contrasted multi-layers of dielectric materials. A partial Fourier transform is used to derive an impedance condition that links the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields, and transfers the boundary condition from the obstacle’s face to the other face of dielectric multi-layers. We first determine the exact formula and construct approximations of the impedance condition for one dielectric thin layer; after that, we extend the obtained result to multi-layers.
Towards new tools for bioresource use and sharing
Authors: Mabile Laurence , De Castro Paola , Bravo Elena , Parodi Barbara , Thomsen Mogens , Moore Samuel , Cambon-Thomsen Anne 
Published: December 2016

Data sharing institutional incentives exist but no practical tools to implement such policy are in place. The BRIF (Bioresource Research Impact Factor) initiative was conceived as a possible way to fill this gap. It is an ongoing initiative that encompasses considerations and actions from various stakeholders (researchers, funders, industrials, editors) towards (i) standardized identification schemes and reporting for better visibility and tracing of bioresources on the web; (ii) incentive policies from hosting institutions; (iii) creation of tools allowing follow-up of their use. Tracing the use of bioresources is the first step in this process. For this purpose we have published the CoBRA (Citation of BioResources in journal Articles) guideline that standardizes the way bioresources are referred to in academic literature. We have launched the Open Journal of Bioresources in close collaboration with the open access publisher Ubiquity Press allowing both the resources to be cited and authors to get metrics on reuse and impact. Meanwhile, we have started developing new better adapted metrics; a first list of relevant parameters to take into account in the impact measure of bioresources has been provided. The tools proposed here foster easier access to samples and associated data as well as their optimized use, sharing and recognition for data producers. Input from the scientific information community would be highly appreciated at this stage.
Les libertés du juge
Authors: Bordonaba Laure , Chouchan Nathalie 
Published: December 2016

Marion Lagaillarde a été juge d’instance à Évreux et juge aux affaires familiales à Bobigny. Actuellement déchargée d’activité à titre syndical, elle retournera bientôt en juridiction comme juge des enfants à Marseille. Entrée en fonction en 1987, Clarisse Taron a surtout été magistrat du parquet : substitut, procureur en Franche-Comté, vice-procureur à Nancy, procureur adjoint à Metz. Elle a également été juge civil à deux reprises, vice-président à Belfort et premier vice-président à Nancy. Avocat général à la cour d’appel de Besançon, elle est aujourd’hui présidente du Syndicat de la magistrature.
Le théâtre de Césaire, écritures-réécritures, un travail de Sisyphe
Authors: Delas Daniel 
Published: December 2016

Daniel Delas revient ici sur les abondantes réécritures que présente le théâtre de Césaire et explore cette hypothèse : c’est finalement la question du leader noir des indépendances afro-antillaises et plus généralement celle de la libération de l’homme, qui hante Césaire pendant plus de trente ans et fait graviter l’ensemble de son œuvre, non seulement théâtrale, mais poétique et argumentative. Ce faisant, Césaire cherche à créer « un théâtre qui agit philosophiquement au niveau de l’homme tout entier ».
Exogenous IL-33 Restores Dendritic Cell Activation and Maturation in Established Cancer
Authors: Dominguez Donye , Ye Cong , Geng Zhe , Chen Siqi , Fan Jie , Qin Lei , Long Alan , Wang Long , Zhang Zhuoli , Zhang Yi , Fang Deyu , Kuzel Timothy M. , Zhang Bin 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The role of IL-33, particularly in tumor growth and tumor immunity, remains ill-defined. We show that exogenous IL-33 can induce robust antitumor effect through a CD8+ T cell–dependent mechanism. Systemic administration of rIL-33 alone was sufficient to inhibit growth of established tumors in transplant and de novo melanoma tumorigenesis models. Notably, in addition to a direct action on CD8+ T cell expansion and IFN-γ production, rIL-33 therapy activated myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) in tumor-bearing mice, restored antitumor T cell activity, and increased Ag cross-presentation within the tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, combination therapy consisting of rIL-33 and agonistic anti-CD40 Abs demonstrated synergistic antitumor activity. Specifically, MyD88, an essential component of the IL-33 signaling pathway, was required for the IL-33–mediated increase in mDC number and upregulation in expression of costimulatory molecules. Importantly, we identified that the IL-33 receptor ST2, MyD88, and STAT1 cooperate to induce costimulatory molecule expression on mDCs in response to rIL-33. Thus, our study revealed a novel IL-33–ST2–MyD88–STAT1 axis that restores mDC activation and maturation in established cancer and, thereby, the magnitude of antitumor immune responses, suggesting a potential use of rIL-33 as a new immunotherapy option to treat established cancer.
Dacryocystorhinostomy Stent Insertion in Initial Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors: Rajshekar MM 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT

Aim
To study surgical outcome in dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) stent insertion in initial endoscopic DCR and the complications associated with the surgery.

Study design
This is a prospective, single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial.

Materials and methods
The study was carried in a tertiary level center (period between November 2009 and February 2015). A total of 50 patients with epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction were divided randomly into two groups – with one group undergoing endoscopic DCR with stent and the other group undergoing endoscopic DCR without stent. The postoperative results were assessed subjectively and objectively after 3 and 6 months and also for complications of the procedure. The results were statistically analyzed by chi-square test.

Results
There was significant postoperative improvement across all participants and within both groups. A total of 92% of patients in the stent group and 84% of patients in the without stent group improved. There was no significant difference with respect to complications. Synechiae and secondary hemorrhage were the most common complications in the without stent group and stent group respectively.

Conclusion
The present study shows that statistically significant difference in results is not achieved by inserting stents initially. But, whenever there is excessive bleeding during surgery, which masks endoscopic picture, or when bony stoma created is small because of thick bone and poor access, when atrophic sac is present, or when adhesions are expected due to pus in sac, then stenting should be done without hesitancy. Best time to do stenting is when surgeons’ first think of stenting. Regular postoperative follow-up is necessary as any defect like synechia and granulation tissue formation can be dealt with immediately.

How to cite this article
Rao SVM, Rajshekar MM. Dacryocystorhinostomy Stent Insertion in Initial Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2016;9(3):120-124.
Functional Outcome of Locking Compression Plate in Neer's two-part, three-part, four-part Proximal Humerus Fractures
Authors: Ramesh KV , Mahesh G , Kiran KC , Kumar Roshan 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTIntroductionProximal fractures of the humerus account for about 4 to 5% of all fractures. They are the most common fractures in elderly population. Treatment of unstable, displaced, and comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus remains challenging.ObjectivesThe present study is undertaken to evaluate the functional outcome of proximal humerus fractures treated by locking compression plate in 20 patients.Materials and methodsProspective study was done involving 20 adult patients with proximal humerus fractures admitted from October 2012 to December 2013 treated by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with locking compression plate. The functional follow-up was done for a minimum period of 3 months and the patients were evaluated by Constant Murley scoring (CMS).ResultsIn our series, the majority of the patients were middle-aged males, with road traffic accidents (RTAs) being the most common cause of injury, involving 2-part, 3-part, and 4-part fractures of the proximal humerus. The fractures were united in 19 patients and 1 patient had avascular necrosis (AVN). Excellent results were seen in 15% of patients, good results in 55%, moderate results in 15%, and poor results in 15% according to CMS. There were 95% union rates, 5% of AVN, and no failures.ConclusionIn conclusion, locking compression plate is an advantageous implant in proximal humerus fractures due to angular stability, particularly in comminuted fractures and in osteoporotic bones of elderly patients, which allows their early mobilization.How to cite this articleMahesh G, Kiran KC, Ramesh KV, Kumar R. Functional Outcome of Locking Compression Plate in Neer's two-part, three-part, four-part Proximal Humerus Fractures. J Med Sci 2016;2(1):1-8.
Methylphenidate-induced Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Vishwaraj Sharath 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood psychiatric disorders. It is most often treated with methylphenidate (MPH). A 6-year-old male with ADHD was started on MPH. He developed severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which lasted for 1 day and was self-limiting. There was complete remission on stopping MPH, without any specific treatment for OCD.

How to cite this article
Bavle A, Vishwaraj S. Methylphenidate- induced Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. J Med Sci 2016;2(1):21-22.
A Rare Case of Nocturnal Urinary Incontinence and Menuria after Lower Segment Cesarean Section
Authors: Bhute Sindhu , Chaudhry Priyakshi , Shrivastava Deepti S , Jajoo Suhas 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Misgav Ladach technique for lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) is considered advantageous universally, but debate still continues about nonclosure in layers and further consequences; hence, careful selection of cases and intraoperative decision of closure in layers is important. The classical Youssef's syndrome comprises cyclic hematuria, amenorrhea, menuria, and complete urinary continence in a patient who had LSCS. Hereby, we present a case report of a woman who suffered with chronic pelvic pain, menuria, and nocturnal eneuresis after her LSCS for obstructed labor, although not exactly the same as Youssef syndrome but rare in occurrence and relieved after adhesiolysis and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog therapy.

How to cite this article
Chaudhry P, Shrivastava DS, Bhute S, Jajoo S. A Rare Case of Nocturnal Urinary Incontinence and Menuria after Lower Segment Cesarean Section. J Med Sci 2016;2(1):23-25.
Nationalization and Personalization of the Egyptian Antiquities: Henry Salt a British General Consul in Egypt 1816 to 1827
Authors: Mahmoud Shadia Mohamed Salem 
Published: December 2016

<p>In 1998, an anthropologist, Philip L. Kohl stated that archaeological findings are manipulated for nationalist purposes and that archaeology’s development during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is associated with nationalism, colonization, imperialism, sometimes personal in Europe.<a title="" href="file:///F:/Nationalization%20and%20Personalization%20of%20the%20Egyptian%20antiquities.1%20-%20Copy.doc#_ftn1">[1]</a> Kohl’s statement is significant because it conveys how archaeology emerged as a national mission. During the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries, Egyptian antiquities were at the center attention. Mythical and historical evidence for Greeks and Romans inEgypt were cited in order to justify the extensive excavations which were linked to a rising European national self consciousness. Consequently, the great imperialist powers, France and the Great Britain (who saw themselves as heirs of the Greeks and Romans) were determined to fulfill their national museum with the Egyptian antiquities.</p><div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="file:///F:/Nationalization%20and%20Personalization%20of%20the%20Egyptian%20antiquities.1%20-%20Copy.doc#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Philip L. Kohl, “Nationalism and Archaeology: On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote Past,” in <em>Annual Review of Anthropology</em>, Vol. 27 (1998), p. 223. Pp. 223-246</p></div></div>
Ca isotopic geochemistry of an Antarctic aquatic system
Authors: Lyons W. Berry , Bullen Thomas D. , Welch Kathleen A. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, are a polar desert ecosystem. The hydrologic system of the dry valleys is linked to climate with ephemeral streams that flow from glacial melt during the austral summer. Past climate variations have strongly influenced the closed‐basin, chemically stratified lakes on the valley floor. Results of previous work point to important roles for both in‐stream processes (e.g., mineral weathering, precipitation and dissolution of salts) and in‐lake processes (e.g., mixing with paleo‐seawater and calcite precipitation) in determining the geochemistry of these lakes. These processes have a significant influence on calcium (Ca) biogeochemistry in this aquatic ecosystem, and thus variations in Ca stable isotope compositions of the waters can aid in validating the importance of these processes. We have analyzed the Ca stable isotope compositions of streams and lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys. The results validate the important roles of weathering of aluminosilicate minerals and/or CaCO3 in the hyporheic zone of the streams, and mixing of lake surface water with paleo‐seawater and precipitation of Ca‐salts during cryo‐concentration events to form the deep lake waters. The lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys evolved following different geochemical pathways, evidenced by their unique, nonsystematic Ca isotope signatures.
Eddy saturation and frictional control of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Authors: Marshall David P. , Ambaum Maarten H. P. , Maddison James R. , Munday David R. , Novak Lenka 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest current in the ocean and has a pivotal impact on ocean stratification, heat content, and carbon content. The circumpolar volume transport is relatively insensitive to surface wind forcing in models that resolve turbulent ocean eddies, a process termed “eddy saturation.” Here a simple model is presented that explains the physics of eddy saturation with three ingredients: a momentum budget, a relation between the eddy form stress and eddy energy, and an eddy energy budget. The model explains both the insensitivity of circumpolar volume transport to surface wind stress and the increase of eddy energy with wind stress. The model further predicts that circumpolar transport increases with increased bottom friction, a counterintuitive result that is confirmed in eddy‐permitting calculations. These results suggest an unexpected and important impact of eddy energy dissipation, through bottom drag or lee wave generation, on ocean stratification, ocean heat content, and potentially atmospheric CO2.
Temperature of the plasmasphere from Van Allen Probes HOPE
Authors: Genestreti K. J. , Goldstein J. , Corley G. D. , Farner W. , Kistler L. M. , Larsen B. A. , Mouikis C. G. , Ramnarace C. , Skoug R. M. , Turner N. E. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe introduce two novel techniques for estimating temperatures of very low energy space plasmas using, primarily, in situ data from an electrostatic analyzer mounted on a charged and moving spacecraft. The techniques are used to estimate proton temperatures during intervals where the bulk of the ion plasma is well below the energy bandpass of the analyzer. Both techniques assume that the plasma may be described by a one‐dimensional
drifting Maxwellian and that the potential field and motion of the spacecraft may be accounted for in the simplest possible manner, i.e., by a linear shift of coordinates. The first technique involves the application of a constrained theoretical fit to a measured distribution function. The second technique involves the comparison of total and partial‐energy number densities. Both techniques are applied to Van Allen Probes Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron (HOPE) observations of the proton component of the plasmasphere during two orbits on 15 January 2013. We find that the temperatures calculated from these two order‐of‐magnitude‐type techniques are in good agreement with typical ranges of the plasmaspheric temperature calculated using retarding potential analyzer‐based measurements—generally between 0.2 and 2 eV (2000–20,000 K). We also find that the temperature is correlated with L shell and hot plasma density and is negatively correlated with the cold plasma density. We posit that the latter of these three relationships may be indicative of collisional or wave‐driven heating of the plasmasphere in the ring current overlap region. We note that these techniques may be easily applied to similar data sets or used for a variety of purposes.