bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Short-Term Electromyostimulation Exercises and Different Diet Types on Body Composition in Obese Women
Authors: YASUL Muhammet Enes , AKBULUT Taner , YASUL Yavuz , ÇINAR Vedat 
Published: September 2024

Obesity is one of the world's most risky health problems with increasing prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the effect of calorie-restricted diet and intermittent fasting diet on body composition with electromyostimulation (EMS) applications in obese females. The study was conducted with 90 obese females. Participants were randomly divided into 5 groups, EMS, EMS+intermittent fasting (EMS+IF), EMS+calorie restricted (EMS+CR), intermittent fasting (IF), and calorie restricted (CR) diet groups. EMS groups received 27min/2g/week EMS exercise protocol for 4 weeks. Furthermore, dietary interventions were conducted with all groups (except EMS). Body composition measurements of the participants were obtained with a bioelectrical impedance device. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the obtained data. BMI, body mass, and body fat weight decreased significantly in the EMS+IF, and EMS+CR groups compared to the EMS group while skeletal muscle weight decreased dramatically in all four groups compared to the EMS group. In body analysis regional (right-left arm, right-left leg, and trunk) parameters, fat weight decreased significantly in EMS+IF, and EMS+CR groups compared to the other groups. Moreover, muscle mass decreased more in the EMS+CR and EMS+IF groups compared to the other groups. Dietary interventions in the form of CR or IF with EMS significantly affected body composition measurements in obese participants. EMS and IF dietary interventions may be therapeutic tools to combat obesity.Keywords: Calorie-Restricted Diet, Electromyostimulation, Exercise, Intermittent Fasting, Obesity
La heterogeneidad regional en la evolución reciente de la inflación en España
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Pacce Matías , Sánchez Isabel 
Published: September 2024

Motivación
La evolución reciente de la inflación en España ha sido heterogénea entre las diferentes comunidades autónomas (CCAA). Este artículo ofrece un análisis pormenorizado de esta heterogeneidad y discute algunos de sus principales factores determinantes.
Ideas principales
•Entre junio de 2019 y junio de 2024, la inflación acumulada, para el conjunto de la economía española, ha sido del 18,9 %.
•El incremento acumulado de los precios ha variado de manera apreciable por regiones. Castilla-La Mancha y Galicia han sido las CCAA con una mayor inflación acumulada en este período (21,2 % y 20,4 %, respectivamente), mientras que la Comunidad de Madrid y Cataluña han registrado un menor avance relativo de los precios (17,1 % y 18,1 %, respectivamente).
•La heterogeneidad en las tasas de inflación regionales, un fenómeno que también se observa en otros países de nuestro entorno, ha reflejado, fundamentalmente, las diferencias que existen entre CCAA en cuanto a la composición de las cestas de consumo de los hogares.
Augmentation of Receptive Skills and Integration of Technology: An Analytical Perspective of Faculty’s Perceptions and Observations in EFL Context
Authors: Hajira Bibi , Sattar Abdul , Alghamdi Sami Saad , Almadani Mohammed Alhassan , Mohammed Riyad Mubarak Zainalabdeen , Osman Eshraga Mohammed Abdalla 
Published: September 2024

Focusing on the utilization and integration of technology in EFL classrooms to train learners and enrich language inputs. Augmenting receptive skills in the EFL contexts, this paper has repopulated faculty’s perceptions and observations respecting the integration of technology. The study discloses patricians’ thoughts regarding the significance of integrating technology in language classrooms in Saudi for the augmentation of professional strength and academic performance. Language has become more error-free during the practices through technological devices and applications of apps in sessions by language instructors. The study reveals that teachers have presented the effectiveness of the integration of technology for the elevation of de-codification and standardization of language receptions. To inculcate language materials enhances learners’ comprehension during discussions and participations. Instructors have concluded that the integration of technology assists students’ knowledge of language helping in the deconstruction of codification purportedly. Correspondingly, faculty have communicated their discernments of technology integration in EFL classrooms to capitalize on its substantial application for enhancing receptive domains. This research has clarified that integration of technology has become lucrative to instigate effectively learners to receive messages—minimizing misinterpretation of text. Obtaining the overall insights and observations of teachers have identified the optimistic implication of integrating technology for instructional applications and enhancement of receptive skills. They discussed and reflected on the constructive impacts of technology integration on EFL learners. Moreover, the researcher used two questionnaires to conduct the present study from faculty, whose perceptions and attitudes about technology integration inspiring and instigating factors influencing students in the EFL context. Data have been analyzed through SSP to know the differences between all participants’ selected options. Hence, it can be recapitulated that the augmentation of receptive skills has effectual acceleration after the integration of technology.
MENCINTAI ALAM SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI IMAN
Authors: Tangke Tasik Angelicha 
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas pendekatan ekologis terhadap kepercayaan agama, khususnya dalam konteks pengajaran Injil Markus 12:28-31. Fokusnya adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara iman dan tanggung jawab lingkungan, menyoroti ajaran Yesus Kristus tentang kasih bagi Allah dan sesama manusia. Diskusi melibatkan konsep mengasihi Tuhan dan sesama, seperti yang diajarkan dalam Injil Markus, yang dapat diperluas untuk mencakup kewajiban terhadap alam. Inti dari artikel ini adalah pemahaman tentang bagaimana tindakan yang mendukung konservasi alam dapat mencerminkan iman seseorang. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas relevansi ajaran ini dalam menghadapi tantangan ekologi modern dan panggilan untuk mengembangkan kesadaran ekologis dalam praktik keagamaan. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ekologis dalam perspektif agama Kristen.

Abstract
This article discusses an ecological approach to religious belief, especially in the context of the teaching of the Gospel of Mark 12:28-31. The focus is to explore the relationship between faith and environmental responsibility, highlighting the teachings of Jesus Christ about love for God and fellow humans. The discussion involves the concept of loving God and neighbor, as taught in the Gospel of Mark, which can be expanded to include obligations towards nature. The essence of this article is an understanding of how actions that support nature conservation can reflect one's faith. In addition, this article discusses the relevance of this teaching in facing modern ecological challenges and the call to develop ecological awareness in religious practice. This article emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological values in a Christian religious perspective.
Membaca Kisah Para Rasul 1:1-11 dalam terang hari kenaikan Yesus Kristus
Authors: Christianto Victor 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKDalam beberapa tahun ini ada perdebatan yang cukup seru dikalangan akademisi khususnya yang bercorak Pentakostal,termasuk: seberapa jauh perbedaan antara hermeneutika Injili padaumumnya dan hermeneutika Pentakostalisme? Misalnya, dalam
membaca Kis 1:1-11, perhatian kita mungkin langsung terserap kekata kuasa atau dunamis. Benar, ini kata yang ajaib bagi banyakorang, bahkan pak Menzies telah menulis tentang EmpoweringSpirit. Dalam uraian ini kita meneliti hal-hal yang kiranya jarangatau luput dari pembahasan pada umumnya. ABSTRACTIn recent years there has been quite an exciting debate amongacademics, especially those with a Pentecostal style, including: howfar is the difference between Evangelical hermeneutics in generaland Pentecostalist hermeneutics? For example, in reading Acts 1:1-11, our attention may be immediately drawn to the words power ordunamis. It's true, this is a magical word for many people, even Dr.Menzies has written about Empowering Spirit. In this description wediscuss things that are rarely discussed or overlooked in general.
Analisis Persepsi Sustainable fashion pada Generasi Z di Tiktok
Authors: Wianuari Yurisa , Chairil Augustin Mustika 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai persepsi pesan sustainable fashion di kalangan generasi Z pada media sosial tiktok. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan karena saat ini banyak generasi Z mengonsumsi fast fashion yang menjadi konsumsi sehari-hari. Sustainable fashion hadir untuk meminimalisir dampak yang dihasilkan oleh fast fashion, sehingga banyak konten-konten di tiktok yang membahas pentingnya penerapan sustainable fashion saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pesan yang disampaikan melalui tiktok dengan pembahasan sustainable fashion. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan hasil yang lebih jelas dalam melihat persepsi sustainable fashion pada generasi Z dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah generasi Z mendapatkan informasi baru terhadap sustainable fashion yang menjadi gaya hidup berkelanjutan dengan lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan. Sehingga banyak yang terbantu dan sadar akan pentingnya menerapkan sustainable di kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya produk fashion. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengimplementasian pada informasi yang telah didapat sehingga generasi Z masih banyak yang melakukan konsumsi produk fast fashion.
Penyuluhan Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Menggunakan Alternator Kepada Siswa SMKN 3 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Parlindungan Pandapotan Marpaung  
Published: September 2024

Counseling students at SMK Negeri 3 South Tangerang City who have motorbike competency technical skills is very important to understand and understand the function of the alternator from motorbike equipment for generating electrical energy. The source of electrical energy in automotive motorbikes generally comes from a power plant using an alternator (alternating generator) to supply electrical loads, including the electrical load of charging the battery. Implementation of outreach activities is carried out for students in class . The counseling method for class for 90 minutes understand and comprehend in a tutorial the operation of equipment designed to build a power plant using an alternator. The final result is understanding and comprehending the implementation of the counseling given the opportunity to write class comments for 30 minutes on the google classroom page. It was found that 17 students wrote class comments on the results of counseling on the design of power plants using alternators. abstract must be a minimum of 150 words, and a maximum of 300 words, using Indonesian and English in italics with Times New Roman 10. The abstract must be clear, providing a brief overview of the problems and solutions to community service problems. The abstract contains the background or importance of the topic of community service, objectives of community service, service partners; service methods, and a summary of results and conclusions. The abstract ends with comments about the importance of the service results or a short conclusion.
Edukasi Penggunaan Sunscreen dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari di SMK Farmasi Al-Furqon Banjarmasin
Authors: Mi'rajunnisa Mi'rajunnisa , Khoirul Usmanul Hakim  , Mala Arianti  , Siti Putri Juliana  
Published: September 2024

Sunscreen is a cosmetic was used with the aim of actively reflecting or absorbing sunlight, especially in areas with ultraviolet and infrared wave emissions, so as to prevent skin disorders due to UV rays. This educational activity aims to describe students' knowledge regarding the importance of using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer at Al-Furqon Vocational School, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan. The activity was carried out using the socialization method using Power Point Presentation (PPT) and leaflets to present material related to the importance of using sunscreen and how to use it. a questionnaire was used after giving the material to measure the level of knowledge of the students, Based on the pre-test results, only 15 out of 17 students answered the questions correctly, then the post-test results showed that 17 students answered all the questions correctly. Community Service Activities in the context of providing information and education to vocational school students about the use of sunscreen to prevent skin cancer have been carried out well and have increased students' knowledge regarding the importance of using sunscreen in everyday life.
jurnal Rahmad Junaidi ANALISIS KINERJA ANGKUTAN UMUM DI KOTA KUALA SIMPANG PADA MASA NEW NORMAL (Studi Kasus Angkutan Umum Kuala Simpang – Pangkalan Brandan)
Authors: Rahmad junaidi  
Published: September 2024

Angkutan umum adalah salah satu moda transportasi yang menghubungkan kawasan satu dengan kawasan lain dengan sisitem sewa atau berbayar sesuai jarak dan tujuan yang di kehendaki. Pelayanan pada angkutan umum ini sendiri khususnya pada trayek Kota Kuala Simpang – Pangkalan Brandan hanya untuk melayani aktifiktas perpindahan penduduk dengan trayek yang sangat terbatas. Data yang didapat digunakan untuk melihat kinerja angkutan umum itu sendiri dari tiap tingkat pelayanan load faktor, kecepatan rata-rata serta waktu perjalanan, Dari latar belakang diatas didapat rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana Pelayanan angkutan umum di Kota Kuala Simpang rute Kuala Simpang-Pangkalan Brandan dan Apakah Hasil telah memenuhi standar yang telah di rekomendasikan World Bank dan Kementrian Perhubungan Darat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriftif untuk menggambarkan masalah yangterjadi pada masa sekarang atau sedang berlangsung bertujuan nuntuk medeskripsikan apa-apa yang terjadi. Hasil dari faktor muat tertinggi mencapai 10.15%. Masih tergolong jauh dari nilai faktor muat yang telah direkomedasikan oleh ketetapan kementrian perhubungan darat yaitu 70%. Sedangkan untuk kecepatan 42.5 km/jam dan panjang lintasan mencapai 54 km sudah sesuai dengan Standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) dari peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No.PM.10 tahun 2012 tentang standar minimal angkutan massal berbasis jalan dengan ketentuan yang dinilainya di waktu puncak maksimal 30 km/jam dan waktu non puncak maksimal 50 km/jam. waktu perjalanan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dengan waktu tempuh rata-rata 87 menit, standarnya yaitu 60-90 menit.Sedangkan untuk kualitas pelayanan pada angkutan umum dengan hasil tertinggi mencapai 5171 masuk pada kategori kinerja yang baik, dengan rentan jarak 4893 – 5895
Het gebruik van videoconferentie in strafzaken
Authors: Verrest P.A.M. 
Published: September 2024

Using videoconference in criminal proceedings
In 2007 the option of videoconferencing for the hearing of witnesses and the questioning of accused persons in criminal proceedings was introduced in the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure. So far videoconferencing has only scarcely been used in criminal proceedings, mostly because of a lack of technical means. This however should change rapidly, because of the installation of videoconferencing facilities in all criminal courts and prisons. It remains to be seen whether judges will be convinced that scrutinizing witnesses and accused persons through an audiovisual connection is an acceptable alternative to face-to-face proceedings. If so, the use of videoconferencing can be applied in a wide range of situations, varying from decisions on the pre-trial detention of accused persons to the hearing of witnesses in a criminal trial.
Visueel bewijs in het Amerikaanse strafproces
Authors: Roosma J. , Dubelaar M.J. 
Published: September 2024

Visual evidence in US criminal proceedings
The use of visual material in Dutch criminal proceedings has become more prominent in recent years. This development has important consequences in regard to the trial procedure and judicial decision-making. Despite the possible influence on our criminal procedure, Dutch criminal law lacks specific standards for the use of visual material in court. In the United States the use of visual technology is more established and better regulated. This article sets out the standards applicable to the use of visual evidence in the American criminal law system by exploring the Federal Rules of Evidence and relevant case law. These standards can be used as frame of reference when putting forward recommendations for possible standards in the Dutch criminal justice system.
Function creep: over het wegen van risico's en kansen
Authors: Prins J.E.J. 
Published: September 2024

Function creep: on assessing risks and chances
This article focuses on a phenomenon often called ‘function creep’. This is the process whereby new functions are added to systems that are basically intended for other purposes, or when systems or data originally intended for function A are linked to other systems or data having function B. New technical possibilities have definitely paved the way for function creep and a growing number of ICT-applications appear no longer limited to the purpose for which they were originally set up. Function creep is an inherent feature of innovation. But at the same time it poses risks if considered from a privacy perspective. After detailing many examples of function creep, the article elaborates on a potential risk not often discussed: loss of data quality. The analysis concludes in arguing that citizens can act as a crucial countervailing power to limit the expansion of function creep. This however requires that governments are more open and accountable to allow for a transparent and verifiable comparison between the interests at stake.
Terrorismebestrijding en securitisering
Authors: de Graaf B.A. , Eijkman Q. 
Published: September 2024

Counterterrorism and securitisation
This article offers an analysis of the side effects caused by the increased counterterrorism measures adapted in Dutch law and public policy after 9/11. Taking clues from Foucault's thinking on securitisation and Beck's risk society, it is argued that focus, referent subject and object of security measures and deployment of counterterrorism laws have shifted from the concrete individual to society and risk prevention as a whole (1), that this shift induces function creep (2) and a much quicker deployment of measures, resulting in an increasing suspect population (3). Rather than arguing against the legality and legitimacy of these measures, the authors analyse the epistemological shift in reasoning and unpack the various probabilistic arguments (as opposed to evidence-based arguments) behind the wave of securitisation after 9/11 - resulting in a lack of knowledge about, transparency and accountability of the generated side effects.
Cyberwar? What war?
Authors: Lodder A.R. , Boer L.J.M. 
Published: September 2024

Cyberwar? What war? More specific: what law?
This article presents an overview of cyberwar from an international law perspective, in particular from the framework of the laws of war. It discusses some of the difficulties in applying these laws to cyberattacks, further complicated by the characteristics of the Internet. A distinction is made between cyberwar, -crime, -espionage and -terrorism, and the different fields of law that apply to these distinct ‘cyberevents’. Next to discussing several historic cyberattacks, the question is raised whether cyberwar is merely a hype or whether we should be taking this threat seriously. Rather than answering this question, the authors feel that the actual threat posed by ‘cyber’ is less important than the political and military prominence gained by this phenomenon in these past few years. The authors conclude by stating that a lot of work has yet to be done to address the issues raised by the occurrence of cyberwar.
Het lekken van geheimen in ‘cyberspace’
Authors: Maat J.H. 
Published: September 2024

The leaking of secrets in cyberspace
When it comes to cybersecurity usually little attention is payed to internal threats, i.e. from within organizations themselves which may - intentional or not - breach the confidentiality of digitally stored information. When a secret reaches the media, it often generates a lot of public attention. Not only because of the content or the curiosity-value of the secret itself, but also because of the - sometimes shockingly simple - way the secret has been leaked. This kind of security breach in particular gives rise to negative publicity, which not only impacts the organization which it concerns, but also reflects badly on other peers in the sector, especially in the case of breaches that are government-related. In this article, the author explores the issues of the leaking of secrets in ‘cyberspace’ by using several examples - such as the WikiLeaks affair - to illustrate the effects of ICT developments in the last two to three decades on vulnerabilities in information security. The article then focuses on new developments in ‘Alternative Workplace Strategies’ and the related use of new technologies in relation to the vulnerabilities in information security. Organizations can reduce the threats by facilitating their employees with smart solutions which are also results of new technologies.
Zin en onzin van het downloadverbod
Authors: Leeuw H.B.M. 
Published: September 2024

Sense and nonsense of a download-ban; actual developments and insights in digital piracy
In this contribution, the author explores some of the issues that are currently dominant in the debate revolving illegal downloading (also known as digital piracy). Four specific issues are addressed. Firstly, the legal status of downloading is discussed, followed by a brief analysis of a debate currently being held within the Dutch parliament dealing with this issue. Of particular interest is the proposed ‘download-ban’ which is intended to decrease digital piracy and increase legitimate sales. However, as will be demonstrated, this proposed ban is not without criticisms. Following this analysis, the question is raised what is actually empirically known about the impact of illegal downloading on the involved industries, and whether proposed measures such as a ‘download-ban’ can have the desired impact. Finally, the role of copyrights in the digital environment is explored.
De illegale handel in beschermde diersoorten
Authors: van Uhm D.P. 
Published: September 2024

The illegal trading of protected animal species
Many species are threatened with extinction today. Certain animal species are becoming scarce and thus more valuable. Illegally traded animals and animal products are exported by relatively poor countries. These easily provide exporting papers that demonstrate that animals are bred in captivity, when in reality they are caught in the wild. In general illegally traded animals originate from South and Central America, Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Europe is a major importer. Since illegal trade in animals is booming business, it is not uncommon for illegal traders in exotic animals to be associated with other forms of organised crime. Due to a relatively low risk of prosecution and high profits to be made, the trade in rare species has become very attractive.