bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNSUR I’TIZALI DALAM TAFSIR AL-KASYSYAF (Kajian Kritis Metodologi Al-Zamakhsyari)
Authors: Nisa Khairun 
Published: March 2017

Tulisan ini mengkajipemikiran Al-Zamakhsyari dalam Kitab al-Kasysyaf sebagai salah satu kitab tafsir yang dikarang pada era keemasan Islam. Kitab tafsir yang terdiri dari 4 jilid ini dianggap sebagai kitab bernuansa sastrawi yang i’tizali. Sehingga kitab ini di satu sisi mendapat kedudukan yang penting dalam perkembangan tafsir dan di sisi lain kitab ini juga mendapat hujatan karena unsur i’tizali yang mewarnai penafsirannya. Padahal, unsur i’tizali y ang terkandung dalam penafsirannya itu tidak terdapat di seluruh ayat al-Qur’an, tapi hanya berkisar pada ayat-ayat yang berkenaan dengan al-ushul al-khamsah. Meskipun demikian, hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi penilaian ulama lain terhadap kitab tafsir yang dikarang atas permintaan kaum Mu’tazilah ini. Untuk itu, dalam artikel ini akan dibahas metodologi yang digunakan oleh al-Zamakhsyari dalam menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an, khususnya corak i’tizali yang terkandung di dalam kitabnya. Artikel ini juga akan mem berikan gambaran di mana letak unsur i’tizali yang digunakannya serta bagaimana bentuk penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari yang menggunakan corak ini.
Jejak Budaya Paleolitik di Pulau Seram: Kajian Migrasi Manusia Awal di Wilayah Indonesia Timur
Authors: Jatmiko Nfn , Mujabuddawat Muhammad Al 
Published: March 2017

The province of Maluku is consists of number of islands (including Seram island) is served as of the areas in the eastern part of Indonesia that have a key role for study of life in the past. Geographically position as the bordered area between Australia and Irian island has played a strategic role as the routes for human and faunal migration. An indication for ancient human occupation in this areas has been shwoed by the presence of cultural remains of Palaeolithic tools. Palaeolithic culture (palaeo=ancient; lithic/lithos=stone) is stone tools used by Homo erectus from the Pleistocene period. The Palaeolithic cultural remains from Seram island is very limitedly known; and the results of archaeological researches by Puslit Arkenas (National Research Centre for Archaeology) in 2012 has been found of Palaeolithic tools on this areas. This fact proves that Seram island has interesting for migration routes of human ancient occupation and their culture in the eastern part of Indonesia. Study of palaeolithic culture used by comparative-exsplorative methods (contextual) and technologic overview. Provinsi Maluku yang terdiri beberapa kepulauan (salah satunya Pulau Seram) merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia Timur yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengungkap sejarah kehidupan masa lalu. Secara geografis, posisi keletakannya yang sangat strategis di antara Pulau Irian dan benua Australia merupakan jalur lintasan migrasi bagi manusia dan fauna. Salah satu tujuan untuk mengetahui proses kedatangan awal manusia di wilayah ini adalah melalui tinggalan budayanya, yaitu alat-alat Paleolitik. Budaya Paleolitik (paleo = tua; litik/lithos = batu) adalah perkakas dari batu yang diduga digunakan oleh manusia awal (Homo erectus) sejak munculnya di muka bumi pada Kala Pleistosen. Tinggalan budaya Paleolitik di Pulau Seram selama ini sangat jarang sekali informasinya, namun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Puslit Arkenas pada tahun 2012 telah membuktikan adanya temuan alat-alat batu tua di wilayah ini. Bukti-bukti temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Seram mempunyai peranan yang penting sebagai jalur migrasi manusia awal dan budayanya di wilayah Indonesia Timur. Kajian budaya paleolitik ini mempergunakan metode eksploratif-komparatif (kontekstual) dan pengamatan teknologis.
Perdagangan Internasional: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perubahan Sistem Nilai Budaya Orang Maluku
Authors: Huliselan Mus 
Published: March 2017

AbstrakKeterlibatan Orang Maluku dalam percaturan perdagangan internasional dan perjumpaan dengan berbagai pedagang asing telah membawa perubahan dalam peradaban Orang Maluku. Dari para pedagang asing ini para Sultan dan raja-raja memperoleh pengetahuan tentang: agama, perdagangan, pelayaran maupun berbagai teknologi baru. Perdagangan internasional membawa dampak yang cukup penting bagi kehidupan sosial budaya Maluku, karena menjadi ruang perjumpaan berbagai Negara dengan latar budaya yang berbeda-beda dan berpengaruh terhadap budaya asli Maluku, namun identitas Maluku tetap terjaga, yakni ciri kebudayaan monodualitas. Dalam kebudayaan monodualistis kedua kelompok harus tetap ada dan satu harus memberikan kemungkinan kepada yang lain untuk tetap hidup, sebab kalau satu tidak ada maka keberadaan yang lain tidak berarti. Dalam waktu bersamaan juga tumbuh ikatan-ikatan persaudaraan yang didasarkan pada nilai tolong menolong antar sesama. Hal ini lahir sebagai upaya penegakan keseimbangan baru dalam perbedaan untuk peredam kekerasan dan keinginan untuk hidup berdampingan secara damai. AbstractThe involvement of the Moluccan in the international trade and the interaction with the foreign traders has brought the transformation in the civilization of tbe Moluccas. Through these foreign traders sultans and the kings achieving knowledge on religion, trade, seafaring and new technologies. The international trade has created major impacts on the social and cultural life in the moluccas asnit save as a interaction space for countries with variois background and has influenced the original cultural of the Moluccas although the identity of the Moluccas is the existed with the monodualism characteristic. In the perspective of the monodualistic culture every group has to still exist and must depend one another to support every part. As the meaning of one always depends on the existence of the other. In the same time the brotherhood relationship has grew based on tbe mutual benefit principal. This phenomenom was existed as an effort to create the new balance in difference to control the conflict and violence and as a good will to live in peace.
Influence of heat treatment on the structure, hardness and strength of ZnAl40Cu3 alloy
Authors: Michalik Rafał 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis paper presents the results of studies on the effects of thermal treatment on the structure, hardness and strength of a high-aluminium monotectoid ZnAl40Cu3 alloy. The alloy was tested in the following conditions: after supersaturation at a temperature of 385 °C; after supersaturation at a temperature of 385 °C and subsequent ageing at temperatures of 125, 150 and 175 °C; and after annealing at a temperature of 185 °C. The studies revealed that annealing at a temperature of 185 °C causes a decrease in hardness and strength of ZnAl40Cu3 alloy. In contrast, the highest increase in hardness and strength was obtained by “incomplete” supersaturation at a temperature of 385 °C for 10 h. The increase in hardness and strength of the ZnAl40Cu3 alloy observed in the result of “incomplete” supersaturation at a temperature of 385 °C for 10 h may be connected with, most of all, formation of a quasi-dendritic structure. It was found that ageing of supersaturated samples causes a decrease in their hardness when compared to that of the samples after supersaturation.
Les régions karstiques du Costa Rica et leur contexte géologique
Authors: Mora Sergio 
Published: March 2017

Karst localities in Costa Rica and their geological background
Several karst localities in Costa Rica and some of their geological background have been already known by means of regional stratigraphic reconnaissances. However, a detailed exploration has not been accomplished yet, with only a few partial exceptions. Information on geological conditions, geomorphology, speleology, ecology and hydrogeology is only available from Barra Honda karst. General development of karst systems in Costa Rica has reached a young to moderately mature maximum stage with the occurence of classic features. Further studies are necessary to obtain a better idea of this kind of phenomena which shows a good potential as a water source and for tourism, ecology and industry. A brief description of the geology of Costa Rica with relation to the development of karst, is also offered in this text.
Les Elateroidea (Coleoptera) de la Région Rhône-Alpes : les taupins ne manquent pas de ressort !
Authors: Leseigneur Lucien 
Published: March 2017

Elaterid coleoptera of Rhone-Alpes : the click-beetles do not miss a spring !
Elateroidea (Elateridae, Melasidae, Eucnemidae, Throscidae) are coleoptera little known by the public except the «Taupin» Agriotes lineatus, harmful to the farming. Carnivores in the larval state, the adults Elateroidea are saproxylic or, phytophagous and develop in all the habitats, except aquatic, and in numerous biotopes. 243 species are recorded in France among which 32 were added to the general catalog since 1972. 2/3 are known for the region Rhone-Alpes which harbours a very diverse fauna, in particular boreo-alpine, with glacial relics like Selatosomus and Berninelsonius. Some endemic taxa are pointed out : Athous dejeanii from Dauphiné and Anostirus pseudosulphuripennis in the Mont Pilat. Some southern taxa are advancing from Drome, but we know of no invasive ones. This group seems very stable in terms of regional variety except local disappearances of anthropic origin. It seems however urgent to lead a detailed exploration of the old woods and their forest canopies where doubtless remain rare species attached to trees with cavities and to recommend the preservation of these. the adults Elateroidea are saproxylic or, phytophagous and develop in all the habitats, except aquatic, and in numerous biotopes. 243 species are recorded in France among which 32 were added to the general catalog since 1972. 2/3 are known for the region Rhone-Alpes which harbours a very diverse fauna, in particular boreo-alpine, with glacial relics like Selatosomus and Berninelsonius. Some endemic taxa are pointed out : Athous dejeanii from Dauphiné and Anostirus pseudosulphuripennis in the Mont Pilat. Some southern taxa are advancing from Drome, but we know of no invasive ones. This group seems very stable in terms of regional variety except local disappearances of anthropic origin. It seems however urgent to lead a detailed exploration of the old woods and their forest canopies where doubtless remain rare species attached to trees with cavities and to recommend the preservation of these.
La conscience morale et les questions posées par les documents récents du magistère romain
Authors: Thomasset Alain 
Published: March 2017

Alors que Vatican II, en particulier dans Gaudium et Spes (1965), avait remis à honneur la place de la conscience dans le discernement moral, l’encyclique Veritatis Splendor (1993) en mettant en garde contre de possibles dérives a interprété la doctrine conciliaire dans un sens plus rigoureux. L’article examine les questions fondamentales posées par ce contraste, en particulier au sujet des actes dits « intrinsèquement mauvais », de la place des normes objectives et de la manière de définir l’objet de l’acte moral. Dans la dernière partie, il montre en quoi l’exhortation apostolique Amoris Laetitia (2016) du pape François infléchit à nouveau cette position magistérielle sur la conscience et la norme dans un sens plus sapientiel.
A Tale of Two Social Philosophies
Authors: Frega Roberto 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
Although less known than his theory of democracy, John Dewey's social philosophy provides an articulate and original perspective on political life based on pragmatist intuitions. Dewey's struggle with social philosophy spanned more than four decades of his intellectual life. This article provides an overview of the main themes that characterize it and shows that two distinct projects animate Dewey's social philosophy. One is closer to the British reformist social philosophy of Jeremy Bentham and John S. Mill. Another is closer to the program of a critical theory of society initially developed by Karl Marx and subsequently expanded by the Frankfurt school. The article contends that to understand Dewey's social philosophy we should first understand what he took and what he rejected from both these tradition, how he managed to steer a middle course between Mill and Marx.
Wie niet vraagt, die niet wint
Authors: Reijnders Mark , Schalk Jelmer , Steen Trui 
Published: March 2017

Determinants for non-take-up of informal help: a literature review
A major issue confronting Dutch municipalities is that informal help is not being accepted. This concerns potential clients who avoid or are reluctant to ask for support that can be provided by friends, family, neighbours or volunteers. This phenomenon of non-acceptance is still underexplored and our theoretical understanding is fragmented at best. We explore various explanations for why people avoid seeking help, drawn from various and – until now – largely separate bodies of literature. From an extensive literature review across the disciplines of psychology, sociology and public administration, we distil four possible causes for refusing to accept help. We conclude with a discussion of the practical implications and possible future research avenues.
The Sensed Presence Questionnaire (SenPQ): initial psychometric validation of a measure of the “Sensed Presence” experience
Authors: Barnby Joseph M. , Bell Vaughan 
Published: March 2017

BackgroundThe experience of ‘sensed presence’—a feeling or sense that another entity, individual or being is present despite no clear sensory or perceptual evidence—is known to occur in the general population, appears more frequently in religious or spiritual contexts, and seems to be prominent in certain psychiatric or neurological conditions and may reflect specific functions of social cognition or body-image representation systems in the brain. Previous research has relied on ad-hoc measures of the experience and no specific psychometric scale to measure the experience exists to date.MethodsBased on phenomenological description in the literature, we created the 16-item Sensed Presence Questionnaire (SenPQ). We recruited participants from (i) a general population sample, and; (ii) a sample including specific selection for religious affiliation, to complete the SenPQ and additional measures of well-being, schizotypy, social anxiety, social imagery, and spiritual experience. We completed an analysis to test internal reliability, the ability of the SenPQ to distinguish between religious and non-religious participants, and whether the SenPQ was specifically related to positive schizotypical experiences and social imagery. A factor analysis was also conducted to examine underlying latent variables.ResultsThe SenPQ was found to be reliable and valid, with religious participants significantly endorsing more items than non-religious participants, and the scale showing a selective relationship with construct relevant measures. Principal components analysis indicates two potential underlying factors interpreted as reflecting ‘benign’ and ‘malign’ sensed presence experiences.DiscussionThe SenPQ appears to be a reliable and valid measure of sensed presence experience although further validation in neurological and psychiatric conditions is warranted.
Understanding the Impact of Green Initiatives and Green Performance on Financial Performance in the US
Authors: Li Suhong , Ngniatedema Thomas , Chen Fang 
Published: March 2017

AbstractSustainable development has received increasing attention in recent literature, driven by increased environmental concerns. We study the influence of green initiatives and green performance on financial performance for the top 500 publicly traded companies in the USA by industry sector. Green initiatives are measured using the concepts Green Pay Link, Sustainability Themed Committee and Audit. Green performance is measured using Energy Productivity, Carbon Productivity, Water Productivity, Waste Productivity and Green Reputation. The results show that green initiatives have a negative impact on Energy Productivity and Green Reputation, and that both green initiatives and green performance have a significant impact on financial performance. These results are mixed and vary by industry sector. The results suggest that companies take a reactive, not proactive, approach in the implementation of green initiatives. In addition, the results suggest that the impact of green performance on financial performance is not immediate, and may take more than a year for companies to observe. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
Effect of Copper‐based Catalyst Support on Reverse Water‐Gas Shift Reaction (RWGS) Activity for CO2 Reduction
Authors: Jurković Damjan Lašič , Pohar Andrej , Dasireddy Venkata D. B. C. , Likozar Blaž 
Published: March 2017

AbstractCu‐based bifunctional materials were examined for carbon dioxide conversion, thus producing the syngas from hydrogen, which can be attained using surplus electrical energy. Catalysts were synthesized by deposition‐precipitation fabrication method, i.e., copper on Al2O3, CeO2, SiO2, TiO2, and ZrO2. To investigate chemical reaction kinetics, the turnover was screened in a parallel high‐throughput packed‐bed reactor system. The results indicated that catalytic pathway mechanisms were affected by the substrate. An optimal supporting oxide may thus contribute to the engineering and intensification of unconventional feedstock processing, e.g., CO2, as well as the design of emerging catalysis routes. The produced synthesis gas may be readily used for basic chemical platforms, such as methanol.
A Vinyl‐Cation‐Induced 1,3‐Aryl Shift
Authors: Fu Liang , Damsen Helena , Niggemann Meike 
Published: March 2017

AbstractA net insertion of an unactivated, internal alkyne into a sp2–sp3 C−C bond of simple benzylic alcohols was achieved using the rearrangement of a highly reactive vinyl cation intermediate to a stabilized allyl cation as the driving force for an unusual 1,3‐carbon shift reaction. In the presence of 10 mol % of Al(OTf)3 as a simple, inexpensive, and abundant catalyst, high selectivity for the rearrangement was achieved. The reaction scope proved general with regard to both the alkyne and the benzylic alcohol and a range of 1,2‐dihydroquinolines as well as 2H‐chromenes were obtained.
Structure–Activity Relationships on Cinnamoyl Derivatives as Inhibitors of p300 Histone Acetyltransferase
Authors: Madia Valentina Noemi , Benedetti Rosaria , Barreca Maria Letizia , Ngo Liza , Pescatori Luca , Messore Antonella , Pupo Giovanni , Saccoliti Francesco , Valente Sergio , Mai Antonello , Scipione Luigi , Zheng Yujun George , Tintori Cristina , Botta Maurizio , Cecchetti Violetta , Altucci Lucia , Di Santo Roberto , Costi Roberta 
Published: March 2017

AbstractHuman p300 is a polyhedric transcriptional coactivator that plays a crucial role in acetylating histones on specific lysine residues. A great deal of evidence shows that p300 is involved in several diseases, including leukemia, tumors, and viral infection. Its involvement in pleiotropic biological roles and connections to diseases provide the rationale to determine how its modulation could represent an amenable drug target. Several p300 inhibitors (i.e., histone acetyltransferase inhibitors, HATis) have been described so far, but they all suffer from low potency, lack of specificity, or low cell permeability, which thus highlights the need to find more effective inhibitors. Our cinnamoyl derivative, 2,6‐bis(3‐bromo‐4‐hydroxybenzylidene)cyclohexanone (RC56), was identified as an active and selective p300 inhibitor and was proven to be a good hit candidate to investigate the structure–activity relationship toward p300. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new HATis structurally related to our hit; moreover, we investigate the interactions between p300 and the best‐emerged hits by means of induced‐fit docking and molecular‐dynamics simulations, which provided insight into the peculiar chemical features that influence their activity toward the targeted enzyme.
FeS–ZnS Composite Nanosheets for Enhanced Lithium Storage Properties
Authors: Xu Chen , Tan Hui Teng , Ulaganathan Mani , Yan Qingyu 
Published: March 2017

AbstractUltrathin hybrid nanosheets composed of FeS and ZnS nanocrystals have been synthesized by an organic solution‐based synthesis. The formation mechanism of the composite nanosheets is associated with the dodecane thiolate‐templated growth of FeS nanocrystals before undergoing self‐assembly into 2D secondary structures. The pre‐existing FeS nanocrystals are used as heterogeneous seeds to facilitate the nucleation and growth of ZnS in the vicinity. From the preliminary results, the composite sulfide with a molar ratio of Fe/Zn=7.29 exhibits specific capacities of 805, 705, 567, 381, and 245 mA h g−1 at current densities of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 A g−1, respectively, which are higher than electrodes with other ratios and the single component counterparts. Trace amounts of ZnS nanocrystals that are embedded in the FeS matrix bolstered the high capacity resulting from the contribution from ZnS. Meanwhile, this FeS/ZnS nanosheet composite can also sustain a high capacity upon cycling, ascribed to the mutual segregation of the heterogeneous sulfides, in which the co‐existence of the heterogeneous sulfides could behave as mutual dispersants to prevent them from aggregating in either lithiation and delithiation processes.
Efficient skyline computation over distributed interval data
Authors: Li Xiaoyong , Ren Kaijun , Li Xiaoling , Yu Jie 
Published: March 2017

SummaryThe increasing volume of uncertain data has resulted in a dire need for supporting efficient uncertain data management. The skyline query as an important aspect of data management has received considerable attention in recent years, because of its importance in making intelligent decisions over complex data. Moreover, data collection and storage have become increasingly distributed, which makes the central assembly of data for storage and query infeasible and inefficient. Although many research efforts have been conducted to address the skyline query problem in various distributed scenarios, we still lack algorithms to address the queries over interval data, which is a special kind of attribute‐level uncertain data that widely exists in many applications. In this paper, we extensively study the skyline query over distributed interval data. We model the skyline query problem and define the distributed skyline query over interval data. Particularly, 2 efficient algorithms are proposed to retrieve the skylines progressively from distributed local sites with a highly optimized feedback framework. Moreover, we exploit 2 strategies for further improving the queries. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real datasets with real deployment are conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposals.
A simple multipath OpenFlow controller using topology‐based algorithm for multipath TCP
Authors: Nakasan Chawanat , Ichikawa Kohei , Iida Hajimu , Uthayopas Putchong 
Published: March 2017

SummaryMultipath transmission control protocol(TCP), or MPTCP, is a widely‐researched mechanism that allows a single application‐level connection to be split to more than 1 TCP stream and, consequently, more than 1 network interface, as opposed to the traditional TCP/IP model. Being a transport layer protocol, MPTCP can easily interact between the application using it and the network supporting it. However, MPTCP does not have control of its own route. Default IP routing behavior generally takes all traffic through the shortest or best metric path. However, this behavior may actually cause paths to collide with each other, creating contention for bandwidth in a number of edges. This can result in a bottleneck that limits the throughput of the network. Therefore, a multipath routing mechanism is necessary to ensure smooth operation of MPTCP. We created smoc, a simple multipath OpenFlow controller, that uses only topology information of the network to avoid collision where possible. Evaluation of smoc in a virtual local‐area and a physical wide–area software‐defined networks showed favorable results as smoc provided better performance than simple or spanning tree–routing mechanisms.