bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Existentielle Dringlichkeit
Authors: Osborne Peter 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Wie verändert sich die Form der Biennale, wenn Biennalen Teil eines weltumspannenden Systems von Kunstinstitutionen werden und der historischen Zeitlichkeit einer globalen Kontemporanität
Der englische Terminus „contemporaneity“ wird hier und im Folgenden als „Kontemporanität“ übersetzt, wo es um die von Osborne problematisierte historische Zeitlichkeit einer globalen kapitalistischen Moderne geht, und als „Zeitgenossenschaft“ oder „Zeitgenössischkeit“, wo es sich um allgemeinere oder unspezifischere Ausprägungen dieses Konzepts handelt. A.d.Ü.
unterliegen? Was geschieht insbesondere, wenn die periodischen Rhythmen nationaler Biennale-Narrative von der seriellen Abfolge internationaler Biennalen – die scheinbar endlos um Kontemporanität konkurrieren – umgeschrieben werden? Der Essay nähert sich diesen Fragen über die Debatte um die symbolische Bedeutung, die die dritte Havanna Biennale im Jahr 1989 als Zwischenstadium annahm. Er vergleicht drei historische Problematiken ‚des Zeitgenössischen‘ in Form von Modellen, mit denen die kulturelle Funktion von Biennalen gedacht werden kann: (i) die Kritik der Anthropologie oder der Co-Zeitlichkeit (the coeval),
„Co-Zeitlichkeit“ steht hier als Übersetzung des Begriffs „coevalness“, der sich auf Johannes Fabians Kritik an der anthropologischen Praxis bezieht, die den Anderen nicht nur räumlich, sondern auch zeitlich in Differenz zum beobachtenden Subjekt setzt und so die geteilte Zeitlichkeit von Forscher und Erforschtem verdrängt (denial of coevalness). Da laut Fabien ‚coevalness‘ nicht mit dem dt. Gleichzeitigkeit gleichzusetzen ist, wurde hier auf einen Neologismus zurückgegriffen. Siehe Fabian 1983. (A.d.Ü.)
(ii) die sozialistische Postkolonialität oder die Avantgarde-Konstruktion von Traditionen und (iii) die historische Kontemporanität einer global kapitalistischen Moderne.
Nec‐1 alleviates cognitive impairment with reduction of Aβ and tau abnormalities inAPP/PS1 mice
Authors: Yang Seung‐Hoon , Lee Dongkeun Kenneth , Shin Jisu , Lee Sejin , Baek Seungyeop , Kim Jiyoon , Jung Hoyong , Hah Jung‐Mi , Kim YoungSoo 
Published: January 2017

AbstractAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive symptoms of learning and memory deficits. Such cognitive impairments are attributed to brain atrophy resulting from progressive neuronal and synaptic loss; therefore, alleviation of neural cell death is as an important target of treatment as other classical hallmarks ofAD, such as aggregation of amyloid‐β (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylation of tau. Here, we found that an anti‐necroptotic molecule necrostatin‐1 (Nec‐1) directly targets Aβ and tau proteins, alleviates brain cell death and ameliorates cognitive impairment inADmodels. In the cortex and hippocampus ofAPP/PS1 double‐transgenic mice, Nec‐1 treatment reduced the levels of Aβ oligomers, plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau without affecting production of Aβ, while it altered the levels of apoptotic marker proteins. Our results showing multiple beneficial modes of action of Nec‐1 againstADprovide evidence that Nec‐1 may serve an important role in the development of preventive approach forAD.
Тема и вариации: «деревенская проза» в начале нового века
Authors: Михайлова Галина 
Published: January 2017

Valentino Rasputino apysaka „Ivano duktė, Ivano motina“ (2003) nagrinėjama kaip dialogo su „kaimo prozos“ skaitytojais replika. Straipsnio autorė anali­zuoja dviejų lūkesčių horizontų – skaitytojo ir teksto santykį. Tyrimo išvados yra tokios: tam tikros soci­alinės ir ideologinės grupės skaitytojams Rasputino apysaka žanro, stiliaus ir prasmės požiūriu atspindi nusistovėjusį, įprastą lūkesčių horizontą.Apysaka atskleidžia, kad šiuolaikinė rusų „kai­mo proza“ yra antiglobalaus, antimultikultūrinio, antitranskultūrinio pobūdžio, – Rasputino tekstas siekia įtvirtinti stiprų nacionalinį ir kultūrinį identitetą, archainę žemės ir kraujo sampratą, aukštesnės moteriškos esybės archetipą. Tai leidžia šiuolaiki­nę „kaimo prozą“ priskirti konservatyvaus roman­tinio nacionalizmo tekstams. Tačiau Rasputino apysakoje, skirtingai nuo kitų rusų „kaimo prozos“ autorių tekstų, nėra kai kurių pagrindinių konser­vatyvaus nacionalizmo konseptų, pvz., „Maskva – trečioji Roma“ arba Rusijos dominavimo slavų pasaulio struktūroje idėjos. Rasputino tekstas sie­kia įdiegti rusų ethnos’o pasikeitimų galimybę ir atitinkamai tolimesnę pozityvią istorinių poslinkių perspektyvą.
Improving Exclusive Breastfeeding in an Urban Academic Hospital
Authors: Ward Laura P. , Williamson Susan , Burke Stephanie , Crawford-Hemphill Ruby , Thompson Amy M. 
Published: January 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Breastfeeding has many well-established health benefits for infants and mothers. There is greater risk reduction in health outcomes with exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Our urban academic facility has had long-standing low EBF rates, serving a population with breastfeeding disparities. We sought to improve EBF rates through a Learning Collaborative model by participating in the Best Fed Beginnings project.

METHODS:
Formal improvement science methods were used, including the development of a key driver diagram and plan–do–study–act cycles. Improvement activities followed the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding.

RESULTS:
We demonstrated significant improvement in the median adherence to 2 process measures, rooming in and skin-to-skin after delivery. Subsequently, the proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at hospital discharge in our facility increased from 37% to 59%. We demonstrated an increase in sustained breastfeeding in a subset of patients at a postpartum follow-up visit. These improvements led to Baby-Friendly designation at our facility.

CONCLUSIONS:
This quality improvement initiative resulted in a higher number of infants exclusively breastfed in our patient population at “high risk not to breastfeed.” Other hospitals can use these described methods and techniques to improve their EBF rates.
Laterality of Oral Clefts and Academic Achievement
Authors: Gallagher Emily R. , Collett Brent R. , Barron Sheila , Romitti Paul , Ansley Timothy , Wehby George L. 
Published: January 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Children with isolated oral clefts have lower academic performance when compared with unaffected peers, yet few studies have examined specific attributes of clefts that may modify this risk. Oral clefts have nonrandom laterality, with left-sided clefts being more common than right-sided clefts, a pattern that may be genetically or environmentally influenced. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between cleft laterality and academic achievement in a population-based sample of children with and without isolated oral clefts.

METHODS:
The study included 292 children with isolated unilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate identified by using the Iowa Registry for Congenital and Inherited Disorders matched with 908 unaffected classmates. This group provided 1953 child-grade observations for cases and 6829 for classmates. Academic achievement was evaluated by using high-quality standardized test data on multiple academic domains as well as use of special education.

RESULTS:
We found that children with right-sided clefts had similar achievement scores and usage of special education services compared with their unaffected classmates. Children with left-sided clefts had lower reading scores than children with right-sided clefts by nearly 7 percentiles (P &lt; .05). They also had lower scores on all evaluated domains by 4 to 6 percentiles and greater use of special education services by 6 percentage points than their classmates.

CONCLUSIONS:
Children with left-sided clefts had poorer academic performance than their classmates or children with right-sided clefts, who showed similar academic achievement compared with their unaffected classmates.
Unconditional types of inference and logical knowledge
Authors: Rosa Luiz 
Published: January 2017

In this paper I address the question 'How is knowledge of logical truths possible'. The sought-after explanation should be (ideally) independent of what the true story about logical truth is. In particular, I try to account for the epistemic warrant that is conferred upon logical beliefs when they are neither inferred from other beliefs nor grounded on empirical evidence or testimony. The need for such an account is motivated by the apparent failure of the notions ofanalyticity on the one hand and intuition on the other in addressing the relevant question. I end up defending an account according to which warranted logical beliefs can be grounded on pure reasoning: they can be inferentially formed on the basis of pieces of suppositional reasoning.
Como Grothendieck simplificou a geometria algébrica
Authors: McLarty Colin , Madarasz Norman R. 
Published: January 2017

Alexandre Grothendieck (1922-2014) foi um dos maiores matemáticos do século 20 e um dos mais atípicos. Nascido na Alemanha a um pai anarquista de origem russa, sua infância foi marcada pela militância política dos seus pais, assim passando por revoluções, guerras e sobrevivência. Descoberto por sua precocidade matemática por Henri Cartan, Grothendieck fez seu doutorado sob orientação de Laurent Schwartz e Jean Dieudonné. As principais contribuições dele são na área da topologia e na geometria algébrica, assim como na teoria das categorias. No final dos anos de 1960, ele se dedicou à militância política e ecológica, organizando a revista Survivre durante três anos. Em 1986, publicou um manuscrito autobiográfico de 1000 páginas, Récoltes et semailles, em que ele descreve sua experiência e sua prática da matemática, assim suas contribuições à comunidade matemática francesa. Pouco comentado na filosofia, as implicações dos seus descobrimentos fora mais recentemente discutidas por Alain Badiou na sua "fenômeno-lógica", em Logiques des mondes (2016) e Arkady Plonitsky, Mathgematics, Science and postclassical Theory (1997), pesquisa trata da semelhança entre os aspectos formais da filosofia de Gilles Deleuze e da topologia de Grothendieck.
Imagens da crise: tendências ficcionais de Rui Zink
Authors: Becker Caroline Valada 
Published: January 2017

O escritor Rui Zink, em uma “Nota do autor” inserida ao final do romance O Destino Turístico, explica que pretende criar uma “tetralogia sobre a crise”, composta por três romances e um livro de contos – O Destino Turístico (2008), A Instalação do Medo (2012), A Metamorfose e Outras Formosas Morfoses (2014) e Osso (2015). Efetivamente, a crise é o cerne dessas narrativas e une-se à temática da violência, do terrorismo e do medo, dando eco a problemas da Europa contemporânea. A ficção, portanto, mimetiza facetas do mundo empírico, e Rui Zink, por meio de enredos alegóricos e irônicos, desenha a condição humana contemporânea – desesperada, assustada e cruel. Aceitando a proposta do autor como chave de leitura (e não como aspecto limitador da análise), este artigo dedica-se ao estudo de tais obras (especificamente os romances) para mapear o signo da crise, utilizando algumas proposições de Zygmunt Bauman (2008, 2014).********************************************************************Images of the crisis: Rui Zink’s fictional patternsAbstract: The writer Rui Zink, in an inserted “Author’s Note” at the end of the novel O Destino Turístico (The Tourist Destination), explains that he aims to create a “tetralogy about the crisis”, composed of three novels and a book of short stories – O Destino Turístico (2008), A Instalação do Medo (2012, The Installation of Fear), A Metamorfose e Outras Formosas Morfoses (2014, The Metamorphosis and Other Beautiful Morphosis), and Osso (2015, Bone). In fact, the crisis is at the core of theses narratives and joins the violence, the terrorism, and the fear, reflecting contemporary European problems. The fiction, thus, mimics facets of the empirical world; and Rui Zink, by means of allegoric and ironic plots, draws the contemporary human condition – desperate, frightened, and cruel. This article accepts the author’s proposal as a reading key (and not as an aspect limiting the analysis) and is dedicated to the study of such literary works (specifically the novels) in order to map the sign of the crisis, taking into consideration some propositions of Zygmunt Bauman (2008, 2014).Keywords: Portuguese novel; Crisis; Contemporaneity.
A escala e a medida. A criação de ponto de vista em dois poemas de Prosas seguidas de Odes mínimas, de José Paulo Paes
Authors: Lemos Carolina Lindenberg 
Published: January 2017

A crítica de José Paulo Paes reconheceu-lhe um caráter minimalista. Este artigo busca na noção de aspecto os instrumentos para a explicitação dessa percepção. Para além da constatação do tamanho dos poemas e versos, o conteúdo também constrói um universo minimalista. Ao imprimir recortes e saliências, o aspecto instaura um sujeito observador: um ponto de vista, que dará a medida diminuta dos objetos convocados. Os recortes da minimalidade aspetual em dois poemas de Prosas seguidas de Odes mínimas se construirão tanto no tempo – campo tradicional do aspecto linguístico – quanto nas categorias de espaço e pessoa. As saliências dos recortes aspectuais ganharão paulatinamente figuras de atenuação e aproximação do sujeito, construindo a chave da leitura minimalista e desencadeando também a leitura metalinguística dos poemas. Além de explicitar os procedimentos do fazer poético de Paes, esta análise traz operacionalidade à noção de aspecto estendida às categorias de pessoa, tempo e espaço.********************************************************************Scale and Measure. On the creation of a view point in two poems of José Paulo Paes'sAbstract: The critics of José Paulo Paes have recognized a minimalist aspect in his work. This paper looks at the notion of aspect as a tool to explain such perception. Beyond the size of poems and verses, the content also builds a minimalist universe. By imprinting boundaries and relief, an observer comes into play: a point of view, that will offer the minimal measure of the objects called forth. The minimal aspect in two poems in Prosas seguidas de Odes mínimas is founded in time – which houses the traditional linguistic aspect – as well as in the categories of space and person. The reliefs created are progressively attenuated and the figures are brought to the scale of the subject, building thus the key to the minimalist reading, and ultimately triggering a meta-linguistic reading of the poems. Finally, and in addition to the exploration of the semiotic procedures underlying the poetics of Paes, our analytic exercise shows how one may operate with the discursive extensions of the notion of aspect to the categories of person, time and space.Keywords: Semiotics; Poetics; Aspect; Discursive categories
Performances da escrita na narrativa contemporânea: a voz do outro em “Totonha”, de Marcelino Freire
Authors: Oliveira Rejane Pivetta de 
Published: January 2017

O artigo propõe a reflexão sobre o papel da escrita na representação do outro excluído do universo letrado, tomando por base o conto “Totonha”, de Marcelino Freire, integrante da coletânea Contos negreiros (2005). O tema é abordado à luz de problematizações acerca da escrita do outro evidenciadas pela etnografia (GEERTZ, 1989; Clifford, 1998), e na perspectiva política das divisões sociais geradas pelo exercício da escrita (RANCIÈRE, 2004, 2005). Ao final, pretende-se elucidar a hipótese de que a escrita de Marcelino Freire encena o paradoxo de dizer o outro no seio de uma escrita performática (RAVETTI, 2003), que se apresenta como resistência ao sistema dominante de significação do outro.********************************************************************Performances of writing in contemporary narrative:The other´s voice in "Totonha", by Marcelino de FreireAbstract: The article proposes a reflection on the role of writing in the representation of the other excluded from the literary universe, based on the short story “Totonha”, by Marcelino Freire, which integrates the collection Contos negreiros (2005). The question is analyzed in the light of problematizations about writing of the other evidenced by ethnography (Geertz, 1989; Clifford, 1998), and from the perspective of a political criticism of social divisions generatedby exercise of writing (Rancière, 2004, 2005). At the end, we intend to elucidate the hypothesis that writing Marcelino Freire enacts the paradox to say the other within a performative writing (Ravetti, 2003), which presents itself as resistance to the dominant system of signification of the other.Keywords: Reading; writing; Domination; Otherness; Marcelino Freire
A hipercontemporaneidade ensanguentada em Ana Paula Maia
Authors: Barberena Ricardo Araújo 
Published: January 2017

A trilogia de Ana Paula Maia, composta por Entre rinhas de cachorros e porcos abatidos, O trabalho sujo dos outros e Carvão animal, descreve cruelmente um grupo de personagens, situados num espaço caracterizado pela subalternidade, humilhação e exclusão social. Através de uma escritura pulp, Ana Paula Maia apresenta uma série de imagens abjetas que tematizam uma polpa de sangue, bichos, violência e esgoto. Alijados do status quo, esses habitantes dos subterrâneos da nossa sociedade, enquanto seres-refugo, desperdiçam as suas vidas fazendo o trabalho sujo para-os-outros. Brutalizadas e coisificadas, essas identidades marginais divertem-se pendurando porcos em ganchos ou contemplando os cães dilacerando-se. Esses homens-de-rinha esperam, sob um calor sufocante do subúrbio, a parte carnosa do real que está urdida sob a égide do resto mutilado do cotidiano: os pedaços dos corpos, dos porcos, dos cães, das esperanças.********************************************************************Bloodstained hyper contemporaneity in Ana Paula MaiaAbstract: The trilogy of Ana Paula Maia, composed of Entre rinhas de cachorros e porcos abatidos, O trabalho sujo dos outros and Carvão animal describes a group of characters set in a space characterized by subordination, humiliation and social exclusion. Through pulp writing, Ana Paula Maia presents a series of abject images whose theme a pulp of blood, animals, violence and sewage. Priced out of the status quo, these inhabitants of the society underground, living as scrap, waste their lives doing the dirty work for others. Brutalized and objectified, these marginal identities have fun hanging pigs in hooks or contemplating dogs tearing each other up. These men – of – baiting expect, under a sweltering suburb, the fleshy part of real that is woven under the aegis of mangled rest of the everyday: the pieces of bodies, pigs, dogs, hopes.Keywords: Contemporary literature; Hyper contemporaneity; Pulp fiction; Identity
O colonialismo interno em O outro pé da sereia, de Mia Couto
Authors: Lopes João Marques 
Published: January 2017

Neste artigo, sustentarei que, no romance O outro pé da sereia (2006), Mia Coutoestá preocupado com os efeitos do“colonialismo interno” (Walter Mignolo). Nos começos do século XXI, no Moçambique pós-colonial, o empresárioCasuarino e outras personagens do romance são agentes da “colonialidade do poder” transnacional e neo-liberal. Utilizam o “pós-colonialismo” e a “raça” para perpetuar hierarquias, desigualdades e injustiças à escala local, nacional e global. Pelo contrário, Mwadia, que é uma personagem de “fronteira”, desafia simultaneamente o “colonialismo interno” e a “colonialidade do poder” independentemente das limitações raciais.********************************************************************Internal colonialism in Mia Couto’s O outro pé da sereiaAbstract: In this article, I shall argue that Mia Couto’s novel O outro pé da sereia (2006) deals with the effects of the so-called “internal colonialism” (Walter Mignolo). At the beginning of 21th century, in post-colonial Mozambique, businessman Casuarino and other characters of the novel are agents of the transnational and neo-liberal “coloniality of power”. They utilize “post-colonialism” and “race” to perpetuate hierarchies, inequalities and injustices at local, national and global scales. On the contrary, Mwadia, which is a character that feels herself in a “in-between situation”, challenges altogether the “internal colonialism” and the “coloniality of power” regardless of racial boundaries. Keywords: Mia Couto; Internal colonialism; Coloniality of power; Post-colonialism
DISEÑO DE UNA MÁQUINA PARA CORTAR Y DOBLAR ESTRIBOS EN SERIE PARA COLUMNAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
Authors: Pérez Silva José Olger 
Published: January 2017

<p>En este artículo se presenta el diseño y construcción de una máquina para cortar y doblar estribos para columnas de hormigón armado. Esta es una solución que busca reemplazar el trabajo manual que realiza una persona para la fabricación de éstos elementos.</p><p> Parte desde el análisis del índice R.U.L.A, (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) que determina la carga de afectación ocupacional a la salud del operario, quien de forma artesanal produce 600 estribos diarios. El resultado obtenido fue de 7 y ante ésta situación se plantea una alternativa de trabajo al diseñar y posteriormente construir un equipo que realice las mismas operaciones reemplazando el esfuerzo humano.</p><p> Se describe como fue el proceso de diseño y fabricación de la máquina que permitió obtener los mismos 600 estribos en 2 horas de funcionamiento y sin causar un alto grado de agotamiento físico en la persona, situación que se hace notoria cuando el índice R.U.L.A baja de 7 a 3.</p>
FOMENTO DEL METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO CIRCULAR MEDIANTE GENERACIÓN ELÉCTRICA PROVENIENTE DE RELLENOS SANITARIOS
Authors: Barragán Edgar Antonio , Arias Pablo D. , Terrados Julio 
Published: January 2017

La provisión de recursos y energía para las ciudades es un reto para los planificadores urbanos. Más del 50% de la población está concentrada en las ciudades y se espera que esta tendencia se incremente. Bajo el enfoque del metabolismo urbano a las ciudades se las puede considerar como un ecosistema artificial, que requiere de materiales, nutrientes, agua y energía. La obtención de estos recursos ejerce una enorme presión sobre el medioambiente, no solo por el requerimiento de materia prima sino por la emisión de emisiones, residuos y efluentes. Por ello se plantea nuevas formas de recuperar los recursos, cambiando el modelo urbano desde un metabolismo lineal a uno circular. Una de las tecnologías que reúne estos requisitos es utilizar el biogás de los rellenos sanitarios para producir energía eléctrica. De esta manera se disminuye la importación de energía fuera de la ciudad y se reducen las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Se focaliza el análisis al Relleno Sanitario de Pichacay, ubicado en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador.
The evolution and democratization of modern fashion: from Frederick Worth to Karl Lagerfeld’s fast fashion
Authors: Rosa António Machuco 
Published: January 2017

This article examines how the haute couture associated with fashion evolved from the initial creation of Frederik Worth to Karl Lagerfeld. The main idea is to see how the manifestations of the desire to display himself are grounded on differentiation strategies that are always positioned themselves as an anti-fashion critic of previous fashions. In particular, it will be analyzed three moments in the process of democratization of fashion: the chic haute couture created by Coco Chanel in opposition to Paul Poiret conspicuous and ostentatious fashion, the Yves Saint Laurent strategy that indiferentiates gender, and the fast-fashion strategy developed by Karl Lagerfeld in his collection for H & M. From these three cases, and based on theories Thornstein Veblen and George Simmel, it will be presented a theoretical model that allows us to understand the overall dynamics of fashion change.