bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE MONITOREO, ADMINISTRACIÓN Y RECAUDO INTELIGENTE PARA EL TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO
Authors: Patiño G. , L. Fletscher , J. Aedo 
Published: March 2017

Los sistemas de transporte público son eje central del desarrollo de las ciudades ya que garantizan la movilidad y el acceso de sus habitantes a diferentes actividades productivas y sociales. No obstante, los largos recorridos de los buses, y la congestión de tráfico resultante, reducen la calidad de vida y la productividad económica de una región, al tiempo que complican los procesos asociados al control de las rutas y los eventos producidos durante el desplazamiento de los vehículos. En este entorno, este artículo presenta los aspectos generales del proyecto (S.M.A.R.t)1 que busca diseñar e implementar una plataforma tecnológica integral para el monitoreo, gestión de flota y recaudo para las empresas de transporte público de Medellín y del Valle de Aburrá (Colombia), bajo la visión de un Sistema Inteligente de Transporte. De acuerdo con lo anterior, en la primera sección se presentará una introducción al contexto de los sistemas inteligentes de transporte, para posteriormente abordar los procesos de diseño de alto nivel y terminar con el esquema de la solución concebida. Finalmente se presentará un panorama del trabajo futuro y las conclusiones obtenidas hasta el momento. Palabras clave.- SIT, Sistemas inteligentes de transporte, Control de ruta, Sistema a bordo. ABSTRACTPublic transportation systems are the main support of urban development as they ensure passenger mobility and access to jobs and social activities. However, the length of bus routes and the resulting traffic congestion can reduce the quality of life and economic productivity of a region, while at the same time complicating the processes associated with the control of the routes and the operation of the vehicles. In this context, the present article introduces the S.M.A.R.t1 project, which will design and implement an integrated technology platform for monitoring, fleet management and fare collection in the public transportation companies of the city of Medellin and the Aburrá valley (Colombia) under the concept of Intelligent Transportation System. The first section introduces the context of Intelligent Transport Systems, then high-level design processes are addressed, and the concept of the proposed solution is presented. Finally, an overview of future work and the conclusions obtained so far are presented. Keywords.- Intelligent transportation systems, ITS, Route control, On board system.
La Política Nacional de Convivencia Escolar de México y su impacto en la vida en las escuelas de educación básica
Authors: Chávez Romo Concepción , Gómez Nashiky Antonio , Ochoa Cervantes Azucena , Zurita Rivera Úrsula 
Published: March 2017

La creciente preocupación social sobre las formas de convivencia escolar en México ha generado diversas investigaciones y programas gubernamentales. El común denominador gira en torno a determinar la presencia o ausencia de comportamientos violentos; sin embargo, el estudio de la convivencia en la escuela implica un análisis más profundo y la consideración e interrelación de varios factores, entre ellos: la política educativa, los diferentes programas derivados de ésta, por ejemplo, el Programa Nacional de Convivencia Escolar, las diversas acciones que se desprenden, tanto a nivel federal como estatal, y desde luego, lo que acontece en la vida cotidiana en las escuelas. La divergencia en enfoques, conceptualizaciones, metodologías y discursos, se ha traducido en que la convivencia escolar quede desdibujada, pues no se parte de un planteamiento integral y articulado de intervención acorde con la complejidad del problema.
La innovación en la UNED de Costa Rica. Construcción de una visión sistémica
Authors: Corrales Mora Maricruz , Rojas Morales Ana Iveth , Delgado Moreira Elisa , Seas Tencio Jenny , Sánchez Mora Marco 
Published: March 2017

Este artículo describe la experiencia de construcción de una visión sistémica para la gestión de la innovación en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica (UNED). Un grupo de funcionarios, provenientes de diferentes dependencias y Vicerrectorías de la universidad, conformaron un equipo de trabajo e investigación denominado “Nodo de Innovación”, en el que se abocaron al estudio de la innovación, que entre otros productos originó la definición de una propuesta para su gestión en la UNED. Con este fin, el grupo ha desarrollado una serie de actividades y procesos en los que se asume a la innovación, como un nuevo eje transversal del desarrollo institucional, con el que la UNED puede manifestarse en el ámbito sociocultural y educativo, a partir de tres formas de expresión posibles, específicas y sostenibles para llevarla a cabo: en lo educativo, lo tecnológico-educativo y lo social. Estos tres tipos de innovación pueden fortalecerse mediante el funcionamiento activo de un sistema y la correspondiente defi nición y ejecución de una política institucional sobre el tema.El camino recorrido en esta construcción constituye el tema de fondo de este artículo y pretende mostrar la metodología implementada y los productos alcanzados como estrategia global de construcción universitaria en torno a un tema crucial en el contexto actual como es la innovación.
Damage in Khaya ivorensis caused by Trigona spinipes in Brazilian savannah
Authors: Moura Rebecca Silva de , Souza Kellen Rabello de , Souza Daniel Da Silva , Santana Gabriel Mendes , Oliveira Guilherme Murilo De , Venturoli Fábio , Silva-Neto Carlos De Melo e 
Published: March 2017

Trigona spinipes (Dog bee) attack the apical bud of Khaya ivorensis causing atrophy and budding which provoke branches that will depreciate the shaft if not handled. Damage to the culture of K. ivorensis has been reported for Brazil, but never before for the Brazilian savannah. The aim of this study was to survey the dog bee attack and report as first record the presence and damage caused in the African mahogany plantations in the Brazilian savannah. The area has about of 16.6 hectares of African mahogany monoculture in the municipality of Piracanjuba, Goiás. It has been used 21 plots of 400 m², pre-defined and simple random sampling method, in which was carried out forest inventory and observation sprouts the apical part of the stem and consequent artificial pruning of sprouts. Also performing were viewed bees in foraging of activity by cutting the shoots of K. ivorensis. In planting, 6.14% of the trees had regrowth and this percentage may indicate the number of attacked trees. The total trees with regrowth is a large quantity of trees which may develop with problems, generating more than one stem or branch, thereby preclude the affected wood is used for furniture.
O uso de plantas medicinais para doenças parasitárias
Authors: Melo Cinthia Rodrigues , Lira Andressa Brito , Alves Mateus Feitosa , Lima Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna 
Published: March 2017

O uso de plantas para tratamento de muitas enfermidades vem do conhecimento de antepassados e se propaga ao longo dos anos, mostrando ser uma boa alternativa, principalmente para aqueles que possuem poucos recursos financeiros. Dentre as doenças tratadas encontram-se as parasitoses que são a causa de mais de 200 mil mortes por ano. Esta revisão sistemática pesquisou, na literatura, quais espécies vegetais são usadas por diferentes comunidades do mundo para o tratamento de parasitoses. Para isso foram utilizados os bancos de dados primários: PubMed, SciELO e LILACS. Os termos usados na busca encontraram-se na língua inglesa, associados com o operador booleano AND: “parasitic diseases” AND “plants medicinal”. Encontrando-se 853 publicações, sendo posteriormente aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionando ao todo 9 artigos. Foram verificadas 67 espécies de 42 famílias, na qual a família Leguminosae foi a mais citada pela população, e as espécies vegetais mais usadas foram Azadirachta indicam, Euphorbia abyssinica e Mangifera indica, com destaque para a primeira. A malária foi a que teve maior número de plantas medicinais para o seu tratamento. Apesar do desenvolvimento de fármacos, observa-se que a medicina tradicional não caiu em desuso, buscando incentivar estudos científicos que garantam a eficácia terapêutica destas plantas medicinais.
A variação teu/seu: um estudo diacrônico e sincrônico
Authors: Pereira Rachel De Oliveira 
Published: March 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 99"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>O presente trabalho orienta-se para o estudo da forma possessiva </span><span>teu </span><span>em oposição à forma </span><span>seu</span><span>, através de duas perspectivas: na diacronia e na sincronia. Para a análise diacrônica, observa-se a utilização das estratégias possessivas em cartas pessoais de diferentes famílias datadas de 1870 a 1980. No total foram utilizadas 143 cartas para compor o </span><span>corpus</span><span>, no entanto, com o intuito de fazer uma análise mais confiável, tais cartas foram divididas em torno de 10 cartas por década. Na análise sincrônica, observou-se a variação entre as formas possessivas através de esquetes do canal “Porta dos Fundos”. Desta maneira, busca-se descrever a utilização dessas formas, observando seus usos de acordo com a situação comunicativa estabelecida, através dos padrões discutidos pela teoria do Poder e Solidariedade (BROWN; GILMAN, 1960). O estudo também leva em conta os pressupostos teóricos da teoria variacionista quantitativa laboviana (LABOV, 1994), visando identificar os fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos que determinam o uso dos pronomes possessivos referentes à segunda pessoa do singular. Em síntese, este estudo preliminar aponta que as formas possessivas tendem a acompanhar o comportamento do sujeito na diacronia e que o possessivo </span><span>seu</span><span>, aparentemente, possui um comportamento polifuncional. </span></p></div></div></div></div>
Edição filológica e digital do Livro do Gado e do Livro de Razão do arquivo do Sobrado do Brejo (Bahia setecentista e oitocentista)
Authors: Lacerda Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira , Carneiro Zenaide De Oliveira Novais 
Published: March 2017

<p><span>Neste trabalho, aborda-se uma documentação de foro privado, o Livro do Gado e o Livro de Razão do Brejo do Campo Seco, no sertão da Bahia, com 57 e 195 folhas, respectivamente, escritos por três gerações, do último quartel do século XVIII ao terceiro quartel do século XIX. São documentos importantes para a história do português brasileiro, de forma particular para a história de penetração e difusão da escrita na Bahia. A edição semidiplomática e edição digital que se pretende realizar desses textos – cujas metodologias estão aqui descritas – atendem a uma das agendas do Projeto Nacional <em>Para uma História do Português Brasileiro</em> (PHPB), que vem divulgando <em>corpora</em> manuscritos e impressos de períodos pretéritos, para estudo da história do português culto e do português popular do Brasil. Essas edições servirão não apenas a pesquisadores interessados em aspectos linguísticos, da difusão da escrita, da leitura, das transmissões textuais, mas em aspectos históricos, políticos, econômico-sociais, entre outros. </span></p>
Coordinate-Based Meta-Analysis of the Default Mode and Salience Network for Target Identification in Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation of Alzheimer’s Disease and Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia Networks
Authors: Pievani Michela , Pini Lorenzo , Ferrari Clarissa , Pizzini Francesca B. , Boscolo Galazzo Ilaria , Cobelli Chiara , Cotelli Maria , Manenti Rosa , Frisoni Giovanni B. 
Published: March 2017

Background: The accurate choice of the site of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is an important factor in trial design. Objective: Based on the observation that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and behavioral frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) affect specific large-scale networks, i.e., the default mode network (DMN) and the salience network (SN), respectively, we aimed to identify population-average coordinates of these networks that could be used as potential targets in NIBS trials aiming to modulate these circuits. Methods: A systematic literature search of resting-state functional MRI studies reporting DMN and SN stereotactic coordinates was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Coordinate-based meta-analyses were conducted to identify consistent nodes of the DMN and SN using GingerALE BrainMap software and the activation likelihood estimation method. Results: DMN coordinates mapped primarily to mesial areas (posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus [Brodmann Area – BA 23/31] and medial prefrontal cortex [BA 9/10/32]). More superficial areas mapped to the bilateral parietal (angular gyrus [BA 39]), temporal (middle gyrus [BA 21]) and dorsolateral prefrontal (superior gyrus [BA 8]) cortex. SN coordinates mapped primarily to mesial and deep frontal areas (anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex [BA 24/32]), but more superficial areas mapped to the bilateral parietal (supramarginal gyrus [BA 40]) and the right dorsolateral prefrontal (middle gyrus [BA 9/10]) cortex. Conclusions: NIBS should target the bilateral angular, the middle temporal cortex, or superior frontal gyri in AD for DMN modulation, and the right middle frontal or supramarginal gyri in bvFTD for SN modulation.
Long-Term Cognitive Decline in Dementia with Lewy Bodies in a Large Multicenter, International Cohort
Authors: Kramberger Milica G. , Auestad Bjørn , Garcia-Ptacek Sara , Abdelnour Carla , Olmo Josep Garre , Walker Zuzana , Lemstra Afina W. , Londos Elisabet , Blanc Frederic , Bonanni Laura , McKeith Ian , Winblad Bengt , de Jong Frank Jan , Nobili Flavio , Stefanova Elka , Petrova Maria , Falup-Pecurariu Cristian , Rektorova Irena , Bostantjopoulou Sevasti , Biundo Roberta , Weintraub Daniel , Aarsland Dag ,   on behalf of the E-DLB
Published: March 2017

Background/Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the rate and clinical predictors of cognitive decline in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and compare the findings with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) patients. Methods: Longitudinal scores for the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in 1,290 patients (835 DLB, 198 PDD, and 257 AD) were available from 18 centers with up to three years longitudinal data. Linear mixed effects analyses with appropriate covariates were used to model MMSE decline over time. Several subgroup analyses were performed, defined by anti-dementia medication use, baseline MMSE score, and DLB core features. Results: The mean annual decline in MMSE score was 2.1 points in DLB, compared to 1.6 in AD ( p = 0.07 compared to DLB) and 1.8 in PDD ( p = 0.19). Rates of decline were significantly higher in DLB compared to AD and PDD when baseline MMSE score was included as a covariate, and when only those DLB patients with an abnormal dopamine transporter SPECT scan were included. Decline was not predicted by sex, baseline MMSE score, or presence of specific DLB core features. Conclusions: The average annual decline in MMSE score in DLB is approximately two points. Although in the overall analyses there were no differences in the rate of decline between the three neurodegenerative disorders, there were indications of a more rapid decline in DLB than in AD and PDD. Further studies are needed to understand the predictors and mechanisms of cognitive decline in DLB.
Information and Communication Technologies for the Activities of Daily Living in Older Patients with Dementia: A Systematic Review
Authors: D’Onofrio Grazia , Sancarlo Daniele , Ricciardi Francesco , Panza Francesco , Seripa Davide , Cavallo Filippo , Giuliani Francesco , Greco Antonio 
Published: March 2017

Background: Significant innovations have been introduced in recent years in the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to support healthcare for patients with dementia. Objective: In the present systematic review, our goal is to keep track of ICT concepts and approaches to support the range of activities of daily living for people with dementia and to provide a snapshot of the effect that technology is having on patients’ self-reliance. Methods: We reviewed the literature and identified systematic reviews of cohort studies and other authoritative reports. Our selection criteria included: (1) activities of daily living, (2) ICT, and (3) dementia. Results: We identified 56 studies published between 2000 and 2015, of which 26 met inclusion criteria. The present systematic review revealed many ICT systems that could purportedly support the range of activities of daily living for patients with dementia. The results showed five research bodies: 1) technologies used by patients with dementia, 2) technologies used by caregivers, 3) monitoring systems, 4) ambient assistive living with ICTs, and 5) tracking and wayfinding. Conclusions: There is a potential for ICTs to support dementia care at home and to improve quality of life for caregivers, reducing healthcare costs and premature institutional care for these patients.
The Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease: Are Fast Decliners Really Fast? A Four-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Barocco Federica , Spallazzi Marco , Concari Letizia , Gardini Simona , Pelosi Annalisa , Caffarra Paolo 
Published: March 2017

Background: The rate of cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) changes across individuals. Objectives: Our purpose was to assess whether the concept of “fast decline” really fits its definition and whether cognitive and functional variables at onset can predict the progression of AD. Methods: 324 AD patients were included. We retrospectively examined their Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score and sub-items, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) at baseline and every six months for a 4-year follow-up. Patients were divided into “fast decliners” ( n = 62), defined by a loss ≥5 points on the MMSE score within the first year from the baseline; “intermediate decliners” ( n = 37), by a loss ≥5 points after the first year and before the 18th month; or “slow decliners” ( n = 225), composed of the remaining patients. Results: At baseline, the groups did not differ on demographic, clinical, and cognitive variables. The decline at the end of the 4-year follow-up period seems to be similar among the different decline clusters. Predictors of disease progression have not been identified; only the MMSE total score at 12 months <14/30 was indicative of a poor prognosis. Conclusions: Even with the limitation due to the small sample size, the lack of differences in the disease progression in time in the different clusters suggest the inconsistency of the so-called “fast decliners”. This study was unable to show any significant difference among clusters of AD progression within a 4-year time interval. Further studies should better clarify whether a more consistent distinction exists between slow and fast decliners.
Chloroplast microsatellite markers for Pseudotaxus chienii developed from the whole chloroplast genome of Taxus chinensis var. mairei (Taxaceae)
Authors: Deng Qi , Zhang Hanrui , He Yipeng , Wang Ting , Su Yingjuan 
Published: March 2017

Premise of the study:Pseudotaxus chienii (Taxaceae) is an old rare species endemic to China that has adapted well to ecological heterogeneity with high genetic diversity in its nuclear genome. However, the genetic variation in its chloroplast genome is unknown.Methods and Results:Eighteen chloroplast microsatellite markers (cpSSRs) were developed from the whole chloroplast genome of Taxus chinensis var. mairei and successfully amplified in four P. chienii populations and one T. chinensis var. mairei population. Of these loci, 10 were polymorphic in P. chienii, whereas six were polymorphic in T. chinensis var. mairei. The unbiased haploid diversity per locus ranged from 0.000 to 0.641 and 0.000 to 0.545 for P. chienii and T. chinensis var. mairei, respectively.Conclusions:The 18 cpSSRs will be used to further investigate the chloroplast genetic structure and adaptive evolution in P. chienii populations.
Spirituality On The Assistance Practice Meaning: Multi Professional Team Perspectives
Authors: Silva Terezinha Nunes da , Vasconcelos Monica Ferreira de , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira , Lopes Maria Emília Limeira , Moreira Luciana De Araújo , Martins Marineuma , Costa Brunna Hellen Saraiva , Noronha Lucia de Fátima Mororó , Chaves Simone Pereira Lins , Araújo Patrícia Da Silva , Carvalho Marta Ferreira de 
Published: March 2017

The spirituality has been pointed as a valuable resource that helps the human being to face the sickness process. This study aimed to investigate the opinion of a multi professional health team about the spirituality on the health-disease process and; verify the multi professional health team perspectives about the spiritual care integrated to the health assistance. It is about a descriptive research with qualitative approach, developed with members of a school-hospital multi professional team, in João Pessoa city – PB. Analyzed qualitatively, through content analyze technique, in the thematic modality, proposed by Bardin. From the analyzes of empirical material obtained through subjective questions, emerged two thematic categories: spirituality with religiosity interface, transcendence, life style and culture; spirituality influence on the promotion of comfort to the patient and on the professional ethical posture. It was understood in this study that the multi professional team understanding about the spirituality is ambiguous and permeated by fragile significances. The professionals don’t feel prepared and comfortable yet to insert this therapeutic modality in their routine, however there is a more exponential perception of this gape in the assistance plan.
Descriptors: Spirituality. Patient. Health. Assistance. Multi professional team.
Adaptation Of Women’s Questionnaire To Reality Of Assistance Before, During And After Delivery
Authors: Santos Monte Alana , Paiva Rodrigues Dafne , De Almeida Paulo César , Oliveira Batista Oriá Mônica , De Castro Damasceno Ana Kelve , Sousa de Mesquita Nayara , Souza de Oliveira Amanda 
Published: March 2017

Background: Use “Women’s questionnaire” will allow the healthcare professional to meet previously an area in which a woman gets better care during labour and delivery, enabling thus an implementation of strategies for the care and promotion humanized childbirth. On exposed, this research aims to adapt the "Women’s Questionnaire" to the reality of assistance in Ceará.
Method: methodological study adopted the procedures recommended in psychometric of face and content validation by seven judges, semantic analysis by 30 mothers and a pre - test involving 30 postpartum women interned in rooming hospital from April to September 2013. It has been considered necessary to have the agreement of at least 80% of the judges for validation, for pertinence and Content Validation Index.
Results: This paper shows that most items have been considered clear, comprehensive and relevant by the judges. The final Content Validity Index of the questionnaire was 0.88. The suggestions of the mothers were accepted.
Conclusion: The questionnaire finished with 21 items showing up adapted to the reality of the assistance of Ceará, being considered in the context of assistance as a tool to evaluate the care provided to women during labor, delivery and postpartum.