bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Multiscale Numerical Model for Prediction of Texture-Related Impacts on Fuel Consumption
Authors: Mansura Dmytro A. , Thom Nicholas H. , Beckedahl Hartmut J. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT

It is estimated that to overcome rolling resistance (RR) a typical vehicle, on average, consumes 4152 MJ/119 L of fuel annually, depending not only on vehicle-related factors but also on pavement-related factors. A slight improvement in surface properties may thus decrease fuel consumption, bringing substantial long-term socioeconomic benefits per capita per country. This aligns with ever-tighter limits on CO2 in the European Union (95 g/km until 2021), fostering sustainable construction and exploitation of tires and pavements. This paper outlines a newly developed multiscale three-dimensional numerical methodology to quantify texture-dependent RR due to indentation of aggregates into viscoelastic tread compound. It consists of a microscale tread block single-aggregate model and a macroscale car tire finite element model, rolling in a steady-state mode over a rigid smooth surface. Microscale interaction rates are deduced from the macroscale model. Tread compound is simulated by application of a time-dependent, linear, viscoelastic model. The microscale simulations enabled quantification of RR induced by an arrangement of surface aggregates. The outlined texture-dependent RR estimates are based on contact force moment around the contact patch center. The computed contact force results show a significant peak of normal force due to viscoelastic and inertia effects at the onset of the tire–surface contact phase, followed by a gradually decreasing/relaxing stress region with a sudden release at the end of the interaction. The contact forces seem to be of a reasonable distribution and magnitude. The proposed approach allows prediction of RR losses due to compressive forces at the microscale. Macro-distortional RR (which is not the subject of this paper) would then have to be added to find the total tire-related RR.
Lightweight composites based on gypsum with reinforcement of rice husk and polystyrene
Authors: Pardo Juan David , Robayo Rafael Andrés , Trejos Luis Anderson , Delvasto Arjona Silvio 
Published: March 2017

Se obtuvieron compuestos aligerados de matriz de yeso reforzados con cascarilla de arroz y partículas de poliestireno. Las muestras fueron caracterizadas por medio de análisis mecánico, y morfológico mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectroscopia de electrones dispersados (EDS). La zona interfacial entre la matriz de yeso y la fibra de cascarilla de arroz fue estudiada por medio de una prueba de arrancamiento y análisis microestructural. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las partículas de poliestireno permiten la obtención de materiales compuestos aligerados pero al mismo tiempo se comprometen las propiedades mecánicas de los mismos, lo que hace que el uso de estos materiales compuestos sea de tipo no estructural. Por otro lado, las fibras de cascarilla de arroz reforzaron la matriz de yeso incrementando significativamente las propiedades de flexo-tracción de la matriz de yeso y la tenacidad de los compuestos al mismo tiempo que disminuyeron la densidad de los mismos.
What's in a word
Authors: Hata Sandy 
Published: March 2017

Language is the cornerstone of communication and can be conveyed in many forms. One such form is composition or song. There are many indigenous compositions that provide a backdrop reflecting the landscape, events and relationships that were integral to and impacted on the life of the composer and their communities.
As a research subject, compositions from the early nineteenth century provide a template with which to analyse the language used and its relevance in today’s environment. Written languages change with the introduction of new technologies and environments. Compositions such as laments have stayed intact as part of an oral tradition. This research aims to examine whether the written history and poetic prose of the words within compositions has also stayed intact and been maintained. Specific words will be analysed in relation to their usage within both a traditional and modern context.
Ma'afu's word is in the hills - What is a Noble's role in a democratised Tonga?
Authors: Brown Pulu Teena 
Published: March 2017

This paper explores the tensions played out between social groups in the Kingdom of Tonga and its overseas settlements, in relation to the democratisation of the homeland state. Ethnographic detail pays attention to how the nobility – Tonga’s landed gentry – are responding to criticism that traditional leadership needs to politically reform.
Igniting the spark: How to achieve collective ownership of a tribal language revitalisation strategy
Authors: O'Regan Hana 
Published: March 2017

The Kāi Tahu tribal language Strategy, Kotahi Mano Kāika, Kotahi Mano Wawata – A thousand homes, a thousand dreams, is now in its 11th year and has recently been internally reviewed. As a tribe we remain in the position of a people whose language is in the worse state of all tribes in New Zealand and we are far from achieving a level of sustainability in our efforts.
The greatest challenge we have faced and continue to face, is the engagement of the majority of our kin who are non-language speakers in our revitalisation effort, and this includes a significant proportion of our tribal governance. As the language continues to take 2nd place to the wider social and political issues facing the tribal collective, the task of revitalisation becomes increasingly challenging and esperate.
This paper will discuss the strategies that have been used over the past 10 years to achieve collective ownership of our language revitailstion effort and will look the challenges ahead of us as a tribe and as language communities to achieve language sustainability for our people and future generations.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Soekarno
Authors: Fahmi Riza 
Published: March 2017

Soekarno sebagai seorang founding father Republik Indonesia memiliki kecerdasan, karismatik dan kemampuan lisan yang mampu menyihir jutaan rakyat Indonesia ketika menyampaikan orasi. Kemampuan orasinya membuat Rakyat Indonesia jatuh hati pada sosok pemuda yang lahir di Surabaya ini. Tentunya tidak mudah membuat jutaan rakyat jatuh hati terhadap sosok Soekarno jika ia sendiri tidak memiliki kecerdasan, keterampilan berorasi dan wibawa yang kuat.
Ide-ide Soekarno, sejarah hidupnya sampai kehidupan pribadinya sampai saat ini masih sering diceritakan seolah-olah sosok Soekarno memancarkan aura daya tarik bagi penulis dan peneliti untuk membedah hingga menguliti latar belakang kehidupan beliau. Berapa banyak buku yang menceritakan kehidupan Soekarno, pemikirannya dan orang-orang disekeliling beliau seperti tulisan Cindy Adams (1982) berjudul Bung Karno penyambung lidah rakyat Indonesia, Soedjiato dkk (2001) Bung Karno dan wacana Islam, Badri Yatim (1999) Soekarno ; Islam dan Nasionalisme, Maslahul Falah (2003) Islam ala Soekarno, Jejak langkah pemikiran Islam Liberal Indonesia dan banyak buku-buku lainnya yang menceritakan sosok dan pemikiran Soekarno.
A promoção do autoexame da mama e a assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Francisco Maria Silvana da Silva , Gomes Elizabeth Silveira , Rivaldo Sandra Regina Araújo 
Published: March 2017

O câncer de mama é considerado uma das doenças que mais causa mortes no Brasil. Estatisticamente essa patologia vem atingindo progressivamente um maior número de mulheres, com faixas etárias mais baixas, e com evidente aumento da mortalidade. O autoexame das mamas é um método simples, fácil e gratuito. Sua prática deve ser incentivada, para que faça parte da rotina da mulher e seja uma ferramenta de avaliação e controle de sua própria saúde. O enfermeiro é o profissional que está mais próximo e possui o conhecimento necessário para transmitir essas informações às mulheres, explicando sua importância, esclarecendo suas dúvidas e ensinando a técnica do autoexame. Portanto, é importante que o enfermeiro seja capacitado com conhecimento técnico, científico e habilidades interpessoais para estabelecer um vínculo terapêutico com as mulheres que realizam o autoexame de mamas.Descritores: Autoexame, Avaliação, Assistência de Enfermagem. The promotion of breast self examination and nursing careAbstractThe breast cancer is considered a disease that causes more deaths in Brazil. Statistical this pathology comes gradually reaching a bigger number of women, with lower ages bands, and evident increase of mortality. The auto examination of the breasts is a simple, easy and gratuitous method. Practical its must be stimulated, so that it is part of the routine of the woman and either a tool of evaluation and control of its proper health. The nurse is a professional who is closer and has the knowledge necessary to transmit this information to women, explaining their significance, clarifying their doubts and teaching the technique of self examination. It is therefore important that nurses be trained with technical and scientific knowledge and interpersonal skills to establish a therapeutic relationship with women who perform the breast self-examination.Descriptors:Self examination, evaluation, Nursing Care. La promoción del auto-examen de la mama y la assistência de enfermeríaResumenEl câncer de mama se considera una enfermedad que causa más muertes en Brasil. La estadística de la patología viene alcanzando progresivamente um mayor número de mujeres, conforme el rango de edades más bajas, y con evidente aumento de la mortalidad. El auto-examen de las mamas es un método simple, fácil y gratuito. Su practica debe ser estimulada, de modo que pase a ser parte de la rutina de la mujer y una herramienta de evaluación y de control de su propia salud. La enfermera es un profesional que está más cerca de ella, y tiene el conocimiento necesário para transmitir estas informaciónes a las mujeres, explicando su importancia, aclarar sus dudas y enseñando la técnica del auto-examen. Por lo tanto, es importante que la enfermera sea capacitada con conocimiento técnico, científico y habilidades interpersonales de establecer un enlace de relación terapêutica con las mujeres que realizan el auto-examen de las mamas.Descriptores: Auto-examen, avaliación, Asistencia de Enfermería.
Instrumen Musik Barat dan Gamelan Jawa dalam Iringan Tari Keraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Surtihadi R.M. 
Published: March 2017

Perpaduan instrumen musik Barat dengan instrumen gamelan Jawa untukmengiringi tari di Keraton Yogyakarta sudah berlangsung sejak lampau. Hingga saatini perpaduan tersebut masih dapat dijumpai. Bermula dari peristiwa kontak budayaBarat dan Timur, instrumen musik Barat telah menjadi bagian dari kelengkapanupacara protokoler Keraton Yogyakarta. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk membuat kajianhistoris perpaduan gamelan Jawa dengan seperangkat instrumen musik orkestraBarat untuk mengiringi pertunjukan tari putri pada bagian kapang-kapang Bedhaya,Srimpi, dan tari putra Lawung Ageng Keraton Yogyakarta. Beberapa instrumenmusik Barat seperti instrumen genderang, tambur (percussion section), instrumengesek (string sections), instrumen tiup kayu (woodwind sections) dan tiup logam (brasssections) digunakan dalam mengiringi tarian-tarian tersebut di atas. Metode kualitatifanalisis data dipakai untuk mengupas masalah ini. Namun, pendekatan sosial-politikjuga akan dipakai dalam mengulas permasalahan yang terkait. Berdasarkan penelitianini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak peristiwa intrik politik yang terjadi di keratonterbukti telah memengaruhi kehidupan keseniannya. Kebutuhan upacara protokoleryang merupakan kegiatan rutin pada saat itu dilengkapi dengan berbagai macamsajian pertunjukan musik untuk menambah hidup suasana pesta dansa dengandiiringi musik berirama waltz. Blend of Western Musical Instruments and Javanese Gamelan in DanceAccompaniment and Protocol Ceremonies of Keraton Yogyakarta. Westernmusical intruments have been combined with the Javanese gamelan instruments toaccompany dances performed in Keraton Yogyakarta (the Yogyakarta Palace). It startedwith the coming of the Western culture which then ‘interacting’ with the East. Sincethen, the Western musical instruments have completed the protocol ceremonies held byKeraton Yogyakarta. The objective to be obtained with this research is to historicallystudy the blend of the Javanese gamelan with the Western orchestra musical instrumentsin accompanying the female dance performances, which are the kapang-kapang partof Bedhaya and Srimpi, and the male one i.e. Lawung Ageng. Some Western musicalinstruments like, drums (percussion sections), strings instruments (string sections),woodwind instruments (woodwind sections) and brass (brass sections) are used in thosedances shows. The data are analyzed utilizing the qualitative method. The problem willalso be approached socio-politically. It can be concluded that the political intrigue in thepalace has brought about some impacts on the art living in it. Waltz dance is performed toenliven the dance parties and complements the protocol ceremonies as the routine events.
Fashion Budaya Nasional dalam Konteks Wawasan Kebangsaan: Studi Kasus pada Jember Fashion Carnaval
Authors: Tampubolon Agustinus , Darmawan Cecep 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konstruksi makna fashion yang berkaitan dengan konsep wawasan kebangsaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi mendalam dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:(1) hal-hal yang diungkapkan fashion sebagai penguat wawasan kebangsaan melalui Jember FashionCarnaval (JFC) berkaitan dengan aspek kreativitas, tema, dan simbol-simbol dalam kostum karnaval;(2) pesan fashion berkaitan dengan wawasan kebangsaan karena memuat nilai-nilai persatuan dan kesatuan yang dilandasi semangat dan usaha rela berkorban. Pesan menggambarkan bagaimana konstruksi nilai-nilai kebangsaan yang dimiliki secara bersama-sama dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup antarmasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara;(3) proses mengonstruksi nilai-nilai kebangsaan melalui fashion ditunjukkan dengan partisipasi atau keterlibatan secara aktif dan bertanggung jawab dalam mengikuti program pelatihan dan pembimbingan. Program yang disebut In House Training selama lima bulan menjelang pelaksanaan JFC meliputi pemilihan tema berdasarkan riset dan pengkajian sampai pada acara puncak, yaitu grand carnival. The Fashion of National Culture in the Context of National Insight : CaseStudy on Jember Fashion Carnaval. This study aims to explain the construction meaning of fashion related to the concept of national insight. The study is qualitative with phenomenological method. Data collection technique was carried out by interviews, in-depth observation, and documentation studies. The results show that: (1) disclosed matters of the fashion as a reinforcement of the concept of national insight through Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) deal with aspects of creativity, themes, and symbols in carnival costume; (2) the fashion statement relates to the concept of national insight because it contains the values of unity and the spirit of understanding and self-sacrificing efforts. The messages describe how the construction of the national values held together can be used as guidelines for intra-national and state of life; (3) the process of constructing the national values through fashion is indicated by participation or involvement actively and responsibly in the training program and coaching. The program called In House Training for five months before the implementation of JFC includes the selection of themes based on the research and studies until the main event, which is a grand carnival.
Kelompok Pita Maha: Gerak Menuju Seni Lukis Modern Bali
Authors: Zuliati Zuliati 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memahami perubahan yang terjadi dalam seni lukis Bali sejak adanya Kelompok Pita Maha. Konsep mengenai seni lukis modern di Indonesia mempunyai perbedaan sejarah, baik dalam bentuk maupun isi, dengan wacana seni lukis modern di Barat yang monolinier-universalis-rasionalis. Wacana seni lukis modern yang menggejala di Indonesia (termasuk Bali) hadir melalui intervensi asing (penjajahan). Wacana seni lukis modern secara bersamaan telah meminggirkan seni-seni lain yang tidak memenuhi kriteria-kriteria “modern”. Seni di luar kriteria modern kemudian disebut sebagai seni tradisi yang mempersempit dan mengecilkan keberadaannya. Sejarah perkembangan seni lukis di Bali menarik untuk dikaji karena terdapat pola yang khas karena warisan-warisan seni pada masa lalu masih terus hadir dalam seni lumkis masa kini. Tulisan ini tidak akan mempertentangkan antara seni lukis tradisi dengan seni lukis modern. Tulisan ini membahas pengaruh Kelompok Pita Maha terhadap modernisasi dalam seni lukis Bali. Data dikaji secara secara deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan sosio-historis mengenai perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam seni lukis Bali dari tatanan seni lukis prakolonial menjadi tatanan seni lukis Bali masa kini. Pita Maha Group: The Motion Towards the Balinese Modern Paintings. The concept of modern painting in Indonesia has different histories, both in the form and content, with the discourse of modern painting in the West which is monolinier-universal-rationale. The discourse of modern painting implicated in Indonesia (including Bali) presents through colonization. Modern art at the same time has marginalized other arts that do not fullfill modern criteria. Art, outside the criteria of modern art is called as an traditional art that narrowed and lowered its existence. It is interesting to make a research about the development of painting history in Bali because there is a unique pattern showing the artistic legacy of the past which still presents in nowadays art. This paper will not focus on polarizing between traditional and modern painting. It is interesting to discuss it more descriptive-analytically with the social-historis approach on how the changes happened in Balinese painting of pre-colonial art to modern Balinese paintings of which the other one is the presence of the Pita Maha.
Upaya Pelestarian Adat Semende di Desa Ulu Danau, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Setiawan Hatta , Darmawan Cecep 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan aparat desa dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai luhur yang terdapat dalam aturan adat Semende yang ada di lingkungannya. Metode etnografi dengan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Ulu Danau memberikan kelonggaran dalam pelaksanaan adat, dan aparat desa telah mulai berupaya untuk mempertahankan aturan adat dengan memaksimalkan peran para pemuka adat, tokoh masyarakat, danwarga. The Efforts to Conserve Semende Customs in Ulu Danau Village, South Sumatera Province. This study aims to determine the efforts undertaken by the community and village officials in defending the noble values contained in the existing customs rules of Semende in the area. The ethnographic method with a qualitative approach is used to collect data through observation, interviews, and documentation, which are analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and finally can be drawn for conclusion. The results show that the villagers of Ulu Danau provide the concession for the implementation of custom, and the village officials have begun the efforts to maintain their custom rules to maximize the roles of traditional leaders, community leaders, and citizens.
Surveillance survey of family history in children with neural tube defects
Authors: Dupépé Esther B. , Patel Daxa M. , Rocque Brandon G. , Hopson Betsy , Arynchyna Anastasia A. , Bishop E. Ralee' , Blount Jeffrey P. 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE
Although there are known risk factors for the development of neural tube defects (NTDs), little is known regarding the role of family history. The authors' goal in this study is to describe the family history in their population of patients with NTDs.

METHODS
Surveys were completed for 254 patients who were accompanied by their biological mother during their annual visit to the multidisciplinary Spina Bifida Clinic at Children's of Alabama. An NTD has been diagnosed in all patients who are seen in this clinic (myelomeningocele, lipomeningocele, split cord malformation, and congenital dermal sinus tract). Each mother answered questions regarding known NTD risk factors and their pregnancy, as well as the family history of NTDs, other CNS disorders, and birth defects.

RESULTS
The overall prevalence of family history of NTDs in children with an NTD was 16.9% (n = 43), of which 3.1% (n = 8) were in first-degree relatives. In patients with myelomeningocele, 17.7% (n = 37) had a positive family history for NTDs, with 3.8% in first-degree relatives. Family history in the paternal lineage for all NTDs was 8.7% versus 10.6% in the maternal lineage. Twenty-two patients (8.7%) had a family history of other congenital CNS disorders. Fifteen (5.9%) had a family history of Down syndrome, 12 (4.7%) had a family history of cerebral palsy, and 13 (5.1%) patients had a family history of clubfoot. Fourteen (5.5%) had a family history of cardiac defect, and 13 (5.1%) had a family history of cleft lip or palate.

CONCLUSIONS
The family history of NTDs was 16.9% in children with NTD without a difference between maternal and paternal lineage. This high rate of positive family history suggests that genetics and epigenetics may play a larger role in the pathogenesis of NTD in the modern era of widespread folate supplementation.
A proposal for a new classification of complications in craniosynostosis surgery
Authors: Shastin Dmitri , Peacock Sharron , Guruswamy Velu , Kapetanstrataki Melpo , Bonthron David T. , Bellew Maggie , Long Vernon , Carter Lachlan , Smith Ian , Goodden John , Russell John , Liddington Mark , Chumas Paul 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVEComplications have been used extensively to facilitate evaluation of craniosynostosis practice. However, description of complications tends to be nonstandardized, making comparison difficult. The authors propose a new pragmatic classification of complications that relies on prospective data collection, is geared to capture significant morbidity as well as any “near misses” in a systematic fashion, and can be used as a quality improvement tool.METHODSData on complications for all patients undergoing surgery for nonsyndromic craniosynostosis between 2010 and 2015 were collected from a prospective craniofacial audit database maintained at the authors' institution. Information on comorbidities, details of surgery, and follow-up was extracted from medical records, anesthetic and operation charts, and electronic databases. Complications were defined as any unexpected event that resulted or could have resulted in a temporary or permanent damage to the child.RESULTSA total of 108 operations for the treatment of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis were performed in 103 patients during the 5-year study period. Complications were divided into 6 types: 0) perioperative occurrences; 1) inpatient complications; 2) outpatient complications not requiring readmission; 3) complications requiring readmission; 4) unexpected long-term deficit; and 5) mortality. These types were further subdivided according to the length of stay and time after discharge. The overall complication rate was found to be 35.9%.CONCLUSIONSThe proportion of children with some sort of complication using the proposed definition was much higher than commonly reported, predominantly due to the inclusion of problems often dismissed as minor. The authors believe that these complications should be included in determining complication rates, as they will cause distress to families and may point to potential areas for improving a surgical service.