bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychothérapie des familles camerounaises confrontées à la sorcellerie
Authors: Nguimfack Léonard 
Published: November 2016

L’évocation de la sorcellerie par la famille comme cause de son malheur (les comportements délinquants chez l’enfant par exemple) ne saurait être considérée par un thérapeute appelé à travailler sur les interactions familiales comme un non-sens. Elle fait partie du matériel psychique avec lequel les membres de cette famille vivent et fonctionnent, matériel psychique qui oriente leurs pensées (cognitions), leurs comportements et leurs émotions. L’évocation de la sorcellerie n’est d’ailleurs qu’une demande de secours, d’aide et non un déni du problème ; c’est une plainte qui cherche réparation. Le thérapeute familial devra travailler avec la famille et modifier sa perception de la réalité (le danger et l’angoisse d’ensorcellement), usant des mises en question de cette perception et d’autres stratagèmes thérapeutiques possibles, afin d’amener la famille à faire l’expérience d’une réalité nouvelle (la vie sans angoisse d’ensorcellement).
Après les Ciompi : regards florentins sur le tumulte et construction politique de l’après-crise
Authors: Baggioni Laurent , Leclerc Élise 
Published: November 2016

L’article analyse la perception de la révolte de 1378 dans la mémoire florentine entre la fin du xive siècle et la moitié du xve siècle. Deux types de sources sont étudiées et croisées, les livres de famille, d’une part, et la littérature humaniste, de l’autre. Leur lecture conjointe permet de parvenir à deux conclusions : d’abord, les clés de lecture de l’événement suivent une évolution qui tend à éluder progressivement toute analyse socio-économique du conflit ; ensuite, ces clés de lecture correspondent à deux enjeux politiques distincts et successifs : la resémantisation du guelfisme en premier lieu, puis, à partir des années 1430, l’analyse sociale de la république à partir d’une structure hiérarchique rigide.
Après les Guerres d’Italie : Florence, Venise, Rome (1530-1605)
Authors: Descendre Romain , Fournel Jean-Louis , Zancarini Jean-Claude 
Published: November 2016

Dans la péninsule italienne, à une quarantaine d’années de guerres incessantes fait suite, à partir de 1494, une longue période de paix relative jusqu’à la fin du xviiie siècle. Florence, Venise et Rome sont alors les trois espaces culturels et politiques où naissent les réflexions les plus importantes – et les plus « européennes » – sur la question de la guerre et sur le déploiement d’un « après-guerre ». Après la pensée florentine qui articule politique de conquête et nécessité de la conservation en temps de guerre, « l’après-guerre » s’inscrit dans une tension potentielle, sinon permanente, entre l’impossibilité de la paix et l’acceptation de la domination politico-militaire. La compréhension des effets de cette situation peut passer par l’éloge de la neutralité et de la pacification des rapports de force, notamment dans la pensée vénitienne. Dans cette perspective, la paix constitue un cadre à la fois imposé et en mouvement. Le questionnement concerne du coup ce que la guerre transmet à l’après-guerre. Puisque la guerre est une expérience radicale, une expérience de la limite, elle est du coup porteuse d’un savoir qui acquiert une nécessité : de ce fait, ce savoir continue d’informer la réflexion, même quand la conjoncture s’est modifiée du tout au tout. Ainsi, même lorsqu’on fait passer les raisons de la conservation avant celles de la conquête, on ne remplace pas la guerre par la paix. On a cessé de penser qu’après la guerre était la paix : bien au contraire, on a placé la guerre au principe de la paix.
Sécularisation et bio-politique chez Spinoza
Authors: Tenezakis Xenophon 
Published: November 2016

La modernité s’est accompagnée d’une reprise en main par l’État des noyaux de pouvoir religieux qui lui étaient auparavant extérieurs. Toutefois, on peut montrer qu’à cette rupture se superpose une autre discontinuité notable : l’apparition d’un concept de pouvoir nouveau, s’occupant de la vie elle-même et non plus de ses marges, qui serait la biopolitique. Il est possible de déceler les leviers conceptuels qui nouent ensemble ces deux transformations chez l’un des penseurs essentiels de cette modernité politique, Spinoza, dans la mesure où, tout en démontrant la nécessité pour le pouvoir politique de s’émanciper du religieux et de le reprendre en main, il participe d’une nouvelle manière de penser l’exercice du pouvoir.
Reconstruction of flood events in an oxbow lake (Marótzugi-Holt-Tisza, NE Hungary) by using subfossil cladocerans remains and sediments
Authors: Korponai János , Gyulai István , Braun Mihály , Kövér Csilla , Papp István , Forró László 
Published: November 2016

<p>Oxbow lakes are important components of the floodplain systems of lowland rivers. During flood events, oxbows are connected with the main river channel, and behave as lotic systems, while during inter-flood periods, these lakes can be considered as lentic ecosystems. Rivers are generally poor in planktonic organisms and their sediments contain scarce biological remains in comparison to lentic water ecosystems. However, due to their alternating running and standing water regime, sedimentary biological remains of oxbow lakes can be used as proxies for tracking changes of past hydrological regimes. In this study we investigated how cladoceran communities respond to flood events, and whether flood events can be recognized by community analysis of cladoceran remains. A sediment core from Marótzugi-Holt-Tisza oxbow lake was analyzed for identification of past flood events based on changes in the subfossil Cladocera community. Floods were defined based on the proportion of fine sand (50 µm grain size) in the oxbow sediments. If the fine sand portion was &lt;3%, the water regime of the oxbow was considered as lentic, otherwise it was lotic. Both organic and pigment contents were significantly higher in the core sections deposited during lentic stages. Thirty-four Cladocera species were determined in this core, all common to littoral habitats of eutrophic shallow lakes in Hungary. One planktonic (<em>Bosmina longirostris</em>) and four chydorid species (<em>Alona rectangula</em>, <em>Acroperus harpae</em>, <em>Alonella nana</em> and <em>Chydorus sphaericus</em>) were dominant throughout the core and contributed &gt;90% of total remains. Discriminant analysis on cladoceran data confirmed that lotic and lentic hydrological stages were characterized by different Cladocera species associations. <em>Bosmina longirostris, Chydorus sphaericus, Alona rectangula, Acroperus harpae, Leydigia leydigi, A. quadrangularis </em>and<em> A. nana</em> were mainly responsible for the differences between lotic and lentic species assemblages. Our results revealed that Cladocera remains can be used to track changes in the hydrological regime of oxbow lakes. </p><p> </p>
[Discovery of a little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax) in the province of Venice (Italy) and review of Venetian reports]
Authors: Sgorlon Giacomo , Sighele Maurizio 
Published: November 2016

<p>[We report the recovery of a wing and the body of a Little Bustard between March 31st and April 7th 2012 in Isiata, San Donà di Piave (VE), it was a female in first winter plumage. Death was almost certainly caused by a collision with electric cables. At the end of 19th century Little Bustard was regular in Veneto, but sightings of this species became progressively scarcer during 20th century, so it was classified as “B40” (species not recorded since 1949) at the suggestion of AERC (Association of European Rarities Committees). The recovery of the corpse in this note is the 4th sighting in Veneto in last 50 years, and we know of 2 additional observations. Between 1950 and the present day there have been 10 regional sightings, so we suggest changing the status of this species in the Veneto to “A30”, according to AERC.]</p><p> </p>
Mesiodistal angulation of the lateral teeth to the functional occlusal plane in normal occlusions
Authors: Ueda Hiroshi , Masunaga Morio , Horie Kayo , Medina Cynthia Concepcion , Tanne Kazuo 
Published: November 2016

Introduction
Crowding is a malocclusion with irregularly positioned teeth caused by arch length discrepancy (ALD). Its incidence is high compared with the various malocclusions. In a previous study the crowns of the maxillary lateral teeth had erupted mesially in relation to the functional occlusal plane (FOP) in patients with Angle Class I malocclusion and highly erupted canines, which had been uprighted by non-extraction orthodontic treatment, yet these results were based on only two cases evaluated by using plaster models. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the mesiodistal angulations of both maxillary and mandibular teeth relative to the FOP in normal occlusion by means of cephalograms and identifying the teeth axial factors contributing to the normal dentitions with the least ALD.

Materials and Methods
Thirty Japanese young adult patients (6 males, 24 females) with normal occlusion were selected to participate in this study; cephalograms were procured from each and the FOP was used as a reference plane for measuring the changes in the axial angulation along with other indicators of vertical growth.

Results
Progressive mesial tipping of the maxillary lateral teeth was observed. First premolars tended to express this more than the second premolars but the tipping values were roughly 90º relative to the FOP on the first molars.

Conclusion
The maxillary lateral teeth are more mesially angulated compared to the mandibular ones relative to the FOP. Furthermore, progressive mesial tipping of the maxillary lateral teeth was detected, of which axial angulations were significantly correlated to each other, in spite the mandibular premolars and molars being angulated in a similar fashion.
Digital Technologies in Early Childhood Art
Authors: Mona Sakr 
Published: November 2016

Through art children make sense of their experiences and the world around them. Drawing, painting, collage and modelling are open-ended and playful processes through which children engage in physical exploration, aesthetic decision-making, identity construction and social understanding. As digital technologies become increasingly prevalent in the lives of young children, there is a pressing need to understand how digital technologies shape important experiences in early childhood, including early childhood art.
Mona Sakr shows the need to consider how particular dimensions of the art-making process are changed by the use of digital technologies and what can be done by parents, practitioners and designers to enable children to adopt playful and creative practices in their interactions with digital technologies. Incorporating different theoretical perspectives, including social semiotics and posthumanism, and drawing on various research studies, this book highlights how children engage with different facets of art-making with digital technologies including: remix and mash-up; distributed ownership; imagined audiences and changed sensory and social interactions.
CFC-11, CFC-12 and HCFC-22 ground-based remote sensing FTIR measurements at Réunion Island and comparisons with MIPAS/ENVISAT data
Authors: Zhou Minqiang , Vigouroux Corinne , Langerock Bavo , Wang Pucai , Dutton Geoff , Hermans Christian , Kumps Nicolas , Metzger Jean-Marc , Toon Geoff , De Mazière Martine 
Published: November 2016

Abstract. Profiles of CFC-11 (CCl3F), CFC-12 (CCl2F2) and HCFC-22 (CHF2Cl) have been obtained from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) solar absorption measurements above the Saint-Denis (St Denis) and Maïdo sites at Réunion Island (21° S, 55° E) with low vertical resolution. FTIR profile retrievals are performed by the well-established SFIT4 program and the detail retrieval strategies along with the systematic/random uncertainties of CFC-11, CFC-12 and HCFC-22 are discussed in this study. The FTIR data of all three species are sensitive to the whole troposphere and the lowermost stratosphere, with the peak sensitivity between 5 and 10 km. The ground-based FTIR data have been compared with the collocated Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS/ENVISAT) data and found to be in good agreement: the observed mean relative biases and standard deviations of the differences between the smoothed MIPAS and FTIR partial columns (6–30 km) are (−4.3 and 4.4 %), (−2.9 and 4.6 %) and (−0.7 and 4.8 %) for CFC-11, CFC-12 and HCFC-22, respectively, which are within the combined error budgets from both measurements. The season cycles of CFC-11, CFC-12 and HCFC-22 from FTIR measurements and MIPAS data show a similar variation: concentration is highest in February–April and lowest in August–October. The trends derived from the combined St Denis and Maïdo FTIR time series are −0.86 ± 0.12 and 2.84 ± 0.06 % year−1 for CFC-11 and HCFC-22, respectively, for the period 2004 to 2016, and −0.76 ± 0.05 % year−1 for CFC-12 for 2009 to 2016. These measurements are consistent with the trends observed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Global Monitoring Division's (GMD) Halocarbons &amp; other Atmospheric Trace Species Group (HATS) measurements at Samoa (14.2° S, 170.5° W) for CFC-11 (−0.87 ± 0.04 % year−1), but slightly weaker for HCFC-22 (3.46 ± 0.05 %) year−1 and stronger for CFC-12 (−0.60 ± 0.02 % year−1).
Quantifying soil carbon accumulation in Alaskan terrestrial ecosystems during the last 15 000 years
Authors: Wang Sirui , Zhuang Qianlai , Yu Zicheng 
Published: November 2016

Abstract. Northern high latitudes contain large amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), of which Alaskan terrestrial ecosystems account for a substantial proportion. In this study, the SOC accumulation in Alaskan terrestrial ecosystems over the last 15 000 years was simulated using a process-based biogeochemistry model for both peatland and non-peatland ecosystems. Comparable with the previous estimates of 25–70 Pg C in peatland and 13–22 Pg C in non-peatland soils within 1 m depth in Alaska using peat-core data, our model estimated a total SOC of 36–63 Pg C at present, including 27–48 Pg C in peatland soils and 9–15 Pg C in non-peatland soils. Current vegetation stored 2.5–3.7 Pg C in Alaska, with 0.3–0.6 Pg C in peatlands and 2.2–3.1 Pg C in non-peatlands. The simulated average rate of peat C accumulation was 2.3 Tg C yr−1, with a peak value of 5.1 Tg C yr−1 during the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) in the early Holocene, 4-fold higher than the average rate of 1.4 Tg C yr−1 over the rest of the Holocene. The SOC accumulation slowed down, or even ceased, during the neoglacial climate cooling after the mid-Holocene, but increased again in the 20th century. The model-estimated peat depths ranged from 1.1 to 2.7 m, similar to the field-based estimate of 2.29 m for the region. We found that the changes in vegetation and their distributions were the main factors in determining the spatial variations of SOC accumulation during different time periods. Warmer summer temperature and stronger radiation seasonality, along with higher precipitation in the HTM and the 20th century, might have resulted in the extensive peatland expansion and carbon accumulation.
Role of Dextran in Maintaining Adhesive and Stiffness Properties of Prestripped DMEK Lenticules
Authors: Parekh Mohit , Ruzza Alessandro , Di Mundo Rosa , Ferrari Stefano , Recchia Giuseppina , Elbadawy Hossein , Carbone Giuseppe , Ponzin Diego 
Published: November 2016

Purpose To investigate the adhesive and stiffness properties of prestripped Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) lenticules in different preservation conditions (with and without dextran). Methods The study included 3 conditions: (C1) tissues collected from tissue culture media (TCM), stripped and preserved in TCM; (C2) tissues collected from transport media (TM) (TCM supplemented with 6% dextran T-500), stripped and preserved in TM; and (C3) tissues collected from TCM, stripped and preserved in TM. Using a hinge, 9.5-mm stripped DMEK lenticules were restored back on the stroma and preserved for 4 days at room temperature (RT) in different conditions as above. Nine tissues, 3 from each condition, were used to check the adhesive (fibronectin, laminin, and vitronectin) and elastic properties (fibrillin, elastin, and collagen VI) using different antibodies. Six tissues, 2 from each condition, were used to check the stiffness properties after preservation using atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanoindentation method. Results On the Descemet membrane, fibronectin was strongly expressed in C2 and C3, whereas laminin was intense in C2 postpreservation. Vitronectin was expressed in all the conditions. Elastic proteins were not expressed in either of the conditions apart from collagen VI, which was expressed on the posterior stroma. Atomic force microscopy showed higher stiffness in C3 and an insignificant but lower rigidity in C2 as compared to C1. Conclusions The tissues from C2 showed expression of adherent proteins and lower stiffness. Dextran may be suitable in preservation of DMEK grafts before and after preparation. Less stiff tissues may help reduce manipulations required in the recipient eye during DMEK surgery.
Subsets in systemic sclerosis: one size does not fit all
Authors: Leclair Valérie , Hudson Marie , Proudman Susanna M. , Stevens Wendy M. , Fritzler Marvin J. , Wang Mianbo ,   Canadian Scleroderma Research Group (CSRG), Australian Scleroderma Interest Group (ASIG), Nikpour Mandana , Baron Murray 
Published: November 2016

Purpose Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous disease that is often divided into subsets to stratify patients and predict prognosis. We hypothesized that individual methods of subsetting would not prognosticate equally well for different outcomes or in patients at different stages of disease. Methods We subsetted subjects with SSc using three approaches: limited versus diffuse cutaneous SSc (lcSSc, dcSSc); grouped by SSc-specific antibodies; and, grouped using unsupervised clustering. We studied patients with <2 years or between 2-4 years of disease duration, separately. Outcomes were time to death and time to development of (a) SF-36 Physical Component Score <40, (b) forced vital capacity <70% predicted, (c) echocardiographic pulmonary hypertension, and (d) interstitial lung disease. We used Cox proportional hazards models to determine the ability of the subsets to predict the outcomes of interest, and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) to compare the performance of the models. Results In this international, multicentered cohort of over 500 SSc subjects with less than four years of disease duration, none of the three methods of subsetting studied was able to predict all of the outcomes of interest. Different subsetting methods predicted different outcomes within and between each disease duration group. In general, subsetting by skin performed somewhat better than the two other methods, but this was not consistent and there was considerable variability in the models. Conclusions Subsetting SSc to consistently predict morbidity and mortality in subjects at different stages of disease remains an important challenge.
The use of ultrasound for peripheral IV placement by vascular access team nurses at a tertiary children's hospital
Authors: Elkhunovich Marsha , Barreras Joanna , Bock Pinero Valerie , Ziv Nurit , Vaiyani Aisha , Mailhot Thomas 
Published: November 2016

Purpose Children receiving treatment in the hospital frequently require intravenous (IV) access. Placement of short peripheral catheters can be painful and challenging especially in those children who have difficult access. Many children's hospitals have teams of specialized vascular access nurses experienced in peripheral catheter insertion, and at times use vein visualization devices, including ultrasound (US), to assist in peripheral IV placement. Our objectives were to describe the prevalence and success rate of US-guided peripheral IV placement by vascular access team nurses at a single tertiary children's hospital. Methods We retrospectively reviewed quality assurance data kept by our institution's vascular access team between February, 2014 and March, 2014. Data extracted included: age, gender, number of attempts, if difficult, if ultimately successful and modality used to aid IV placement. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze and report data. Results There were 1111 patient-nurse encounters reported for peripheral IV placement over a six-week period, and a total of 1579 attempts. Ultimately 84% of the patients had successful IV placement. Overall, visualization and palpation was the most frequently used technique (50.1%), followed by near-infrared light (40.6%), US (8.0%), and transillumination (1.3%). The success rate of US (60% overall and 59.2% difficult) was not significantly different from other advanced visualization techniques. Conclusions Vascular access team nurses use US infrequently for peripheral IV placement, including in children with difficult access. Methods to increase its skillful use in difficult access patients and improve successful IV placements should be explored.
Ultrasound-guided angioplasty for treatment of peripheral stenosis of arteriovenous fistula – a single-center experience
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Mahajan Nikhil , Patil Shivakumar S. , Singh Navdeep , Dasgupta Soham , Tejavath Seetharam , Singh Sarbpreet , Kenwar Deepesh B. , Sharma Ashish , Minz Mukut 
Published: November 2016

Purpose In patients with end-stage renal disease, arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are the access of choice for hemodialysis but are often complicated by stenosis. We present single-center experience of 78 ultrasound-guided angioplasty procedures for treating peripheral stenoses of AVFs. Methods Between January 2013 and November 2015, 78 angioplasties were performed under ultrasound guidance in 53 patients with end-stage renal disease who were referred from dialysis centers with low flow rate, difficult cannulation, increased cannulation site bleeding, immature or thrombosed AVF. Angioplasties were carried out in the presence of a structural lesion in the AVF resulting in at least 50% reduction in vein diameter with a blood flow of <250 mL/min or a peak systolic velocity >300 cm/s. Clinical success, anatomical success and post-intervention primary and secondary patency rates at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months were studied. Results In 49/53 patients (92.4%), 74 angioplasty procedures were successfully performed, whereas 4/53 patients (7.6%) had primary failure. A total of 35/49 patients (71.4%) underwent single angioplasty procedure whereas 14/49 patients (28.6%) underwent multiple angioplasty procedures. Post-intervention primary patency rates at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months were 78.6%, 60.2%, 53.8% and 48.9%, respectively. Post-intervention secondary patency rates at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months were 100%, 100%, 95.4% and 89%, respectively. Clinical success and anatomical success was 94.8% and 89.7%, respectively. Conclusions Ultrasound-guided angioplasty is an effective method with good long-term outcomes in selected dialysis patients with peripheral stenosis of AVF.