bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОБСІМЕНІННЯ САЛЬМОНЕЛАМИ ЯЛОВИЧИНИ І СВИНИНИ, ЯКІ НАДХОДЯТЬ В РЕАЛІЗАЦІЮ З ПРИСАДИБНИХ І ФЕРМЕРСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Brodovsky V. , Kovbasenko V. 
Published: October 2016

Today in Ukraine, nearly all the meat that comes for sale on the agro–industrial markets, produced in farms and private households, where the conditions to receive it, unfortunately, do not guarantee its sanitary quality. Meat rarely get from sick animals are not always fulfilled the requirements for slaughtering and primary processing of carcasses, storage and transportation. Such violations may result in contamination of the slaughter of microorganisms, including salmonella, in turn, contribute to the occurrence of damage processes meat and risks of occurrence of food poisoning, and therefore is a threat to consumers.According to international requirements and the state «the minimum list of research ...» microflora content in meat rationed and microbiological research of meat and meat products are required. But in a state laboratories of veterinary–sanitary expertise in markets, livestock microbiologically investigate.Given the above, we examined the degree of contamination with salmonella carcasses of cattle and pigs that come for sale on the markets of agro farms and private households, salmonella. The study was carried out of the market. Mykolaiv. Research subject carcasses that passed veterinary and sanitary examination in terms of state laboratory of veterinary–sanitary examination of the market, the results of which were accepted for implementation.The results of our studies on pig carcasses 11.1% and 9.1% of carcasses of cattle that came to the market and were made to implement, isolated salmonella Worms for serological and biochemical properties were attributed to serovariantiv S. typhimurium (25.0% ), S. enteritidis (18.7%), S. cholera suis (37.5%) and S. raratyphi (18.7%).Further studies to determine the pathogenic properties of isolated cultures found that 93.7% of them are pathogenic properties inherent in varying degrees, and 18.7% of selected crops (serovarianty S. cholera suis and S. typhimurium) found a high degree of pathogenicity.Investigation of the thermal stability of isolated cultures set high temperature resistant crops serovariantiv S. cholera suis and S. typhimurium – death at a temperature of 90 °C drew after 10 minutes.Our results indicate that under the current system status monitoring safety of meat, there is no preventive aspect, required by international standards, and meat which is sold in the markets can be a source of food poisoning and salmonellosis etiology constitute a danger for the consumer.
КЛІНІКО–БІОХІМІЧНИЙ СТАТУС ДІЙНИХ КОРІВ ПАФ «НЕФЕДІВСЬКЕ» КАМ’ЯНЕЦЬ–ПОДІЛЬСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Koltun О.M. , Rusyn V.I. 
Published: October 2016

These results of clinical and biochemical status of the herd of dairy cows PAF «Nefedivske» Kamenets–Podolsk district of Khmelnitsky region. The aim was to determine the clinical and biochemical status of the herd of dairy cows and its results to develop measures correcting the violations. Work performed at the PAF «Nefedivske» Kamenets–Podolsk district of Khmelnitsky region. The object of the research were lactating cows, black and white breeds, ages 4 – 6 years and daily milk yield 16 – 18 liters of milk.Survey livestock lactating cows clinically infected animals, which noted the following symptoms: drowsiness animals, reducing distortion and appetite, dullness and disheveled hair cover; delay molting; decrease skin resilience, dry it and thickening; anemic visible mucous membranes; reducing the number of periods and bovine milk production. Serum lactating cows found high content of inorganic phosphorus and iron, and low content of copper and zinc, which constitutes a violation of mineral metabolism. Patient’s hemocytopoesis animals found violations that characterized olihochromemia, decreased hematocrit values and average concentrations of hemoglobin, indicating the development of hypochromic anemia. According to the results of biochemical blood tests in lactating cows installed hipoproteinemia, hipoalbuminemia, and high activity of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, indicating a violation of metabolic processes in the body sick animals. These results indicate the need for the development and management of correcting the violations of metabolism in dairy cows.
ЕПІЗООТОЛОГІЧНИЙ МОНІТОРИНГ СКАЗУ ТВАРИН У ЛЬВІВСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ ЗА 2014–2016 РОКИ, АНАЛІЗ ПРОВЕДЕНИХ АНТИРАБІЧНИХ ЗАХОДІВ
Authors: Levkivsky D.M. , Levkivska N.D. , Storchak Yu. , Gutyj B.V. 
Published: October 2016

It was found that the main source of rabies in our time are the foxes, the share of which exceeds 50% of the diseased animals. Probability bitten animal diseases depends on the number of supported bites, their location, extent of tissue damage, and amount of virus virulence.It notes some cyclicality in the emergence of rabies outbreaks. Periods of relative attenuation of infection are replaced with new lifts every 3 – 4 years. It was found that durig the period from 2014 to 2016 it was registered 57 unfavorable items rabies animals in the Lviv region. Among them: the fox – 36; dogs – 11; cats – 9; ferrets – 1. In 2014 eight disadvantaged areas with rabies foxes has been recorded, in 2015 – 8, 2016 – six disadvantaged areas. By the number of animal deaths the first place belongs to the foxes, the second dog place on the third and fourth cat – ferret. The weak link in the system of measures to combat rabies infection is the lack of work on the elimination of stray animals (dogs and cats) and a decrease in the population of foxes, as well as the failure to implement fully the annual vaccination of dogs and lack of oral immunization of wildlife species. Today a vaccine based on a recombinant strain «V–RG» for the oral immunization of wild carnivores registered in Ukraine, which is produced by LLC «Ukrvetprompostach», Brovary, Kiev region, Ukraine.
ГІПОХОЛЕСТЕРОЛЕМІЧНА ДІЯ N–АЛКІЛАМІДОВАНОГО АЛЬГІНАТУ
Authors: Marounek M. , Volek Z. , Taubner T. , Duškova D. , Kalachniuk L. , Khomych V. 
Published: October 2016

It is known that in the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients, one of the key roles belongs to polysaccharides (among which there are alginic acid), which have the ability to increase viscosity and form a gel in the intestine. Previously, we studied the physiological effects of pectin, cellulose and their amidated derivatives that have demonstrated growth of hypocholesterolemic activity in the rats. From here, it was decided to investigate the hypocholesterolemic effect of N–alkylamidated alginate on laboratory animals. That’s why, female rats were fed according to three diets, namely the control (1) and two experimental (2 and 3), which contained cholesterol (10 g/kg) and different amounts N–alkylamidated alginate (0 and 40 g / kg, respectively), and all animals fed also palm oil. N–alkylamidated alginate significantly lowered the level of cholesterol (total and LDL) in serum and liver and of hepatic total lipids in the rats, which were on cholesterol–containing diet. In the faeces of animals that consumed N–alkylamidated alginate, it was observed increased concentrations of fat from 61 to 91 mg / g, while the concentration of cholesterol, bile acids and total sterols was not significantly changed.Hence, decrease cholesterolemia in rats (that consumed N–alkylamidated alginate) is probably based more on the removal of fat from the intestine, rather than on the interruption of enterohepatic circulation of cholesterol.
CLINICAL SIGNS IN DIAGNOSTIC OF CIRCOVIRUS INFECTION IN PIGS
Authors: Novitska O. 
Published: October 2016

Clinical signs the disease associated with porcine circovirus (PCVAD) imitate many other diseases (classical swine fever, transmissible gastroenteritis, porcine parvovirus, pseudo rabies (Aujeszky’s disease), leptospirosis et al.), which complicates diagnosis of the disease in the early stages of infection among livestock. Late diagnosis, lack of treatment and high price vaccines contribute to the formation of stationary fire PCVD. Therefore, the preliminary diagnosis based on clinical signs and pathological changes in animals suffering from PCV2, is the primary in fight PCVD. According the notification of clinical and pathological signs PCVD we examined the number of pigs on the farm that specializes in young animals received and fattening. Farms specialists concerned about the low increase of body weight, but they did not think of circovirus infection of pigs. We divided all pigs in to three groups. The first group – adult sows, the second group – pigs 0 – 28 days old, the third group – pigs between 35 – 180 days old. All animals were clinically examined. Animals of the first group did not have clinical signs specific to PCVD. Animals of the second group were characterized with heterogeneity of group, weight of piglets at birth ranged from 0.9 to 1.3 kg. Animals were behind in growth, development, mortality ranged from 10%. Diarrhea and cough were not detected. The third group of animals was characterized with strong heterogeneity of herds and low growth. Testing revealed a lag in growth and development, depression, palemucous membranes, increasing the inguinal, submaxillary, retropharyngeal lymphnodes. Autopsy revealed: fibrinous pleuropneumonia, myocarditis, filling with blood of spleen and liver, enlarged kidneys, increased all the lymph nodes, especially in guinal and ripples. Signs of generalized staph infection were recorded with one pig. Using PCR analysis confirmed PCV2.
БРОНХОПНЕВМОНІЯ ТЕЛЯТ: ДІАГНОСТИКА ТА КОМПЛЕКСНА ТЕРАПІЯ
Authors: Slivinska L. , Demydjuk S. , Shcherbatyy А. , Mazurok P. 
Published: October 2016

The results of nonspecific resistance indices, hematological, biochemical research on complex treatment of calves suffering from bronchopneumonia. It is established that the use of antibiotics (intramitsynu, tsefatoksymu and betamoksu LA), drugs that regulate the acid–base status, provide therapeutic efficacy, respectively – 75, 94 and 88% and shorten the duration of their treatment in 7 – 12 days. The treatment had a positive impact on the overall condition of the animals. In the blood have established probable increase in the number of red blood cells, respectively, 23.2% (p ˂ 0.001); 36.6 (p ˂ 0.001); 29.5% (p ˂ 0.05), hemoglobin contents to 8.04 (p ˂ 0.05); 17.3 (p ˂ 0.001) and 17.5% (p ˂ 0.001), reducing the number of leukocytes (p ˂ 0.001) according to 31.8; 34.3; 36.6%. The content of total protein in serum of calves experimental groups increased to 3.75 (p ˂ 0,001); 6.38 (p ˂ 0.05) and 6.93% (p ˂ 0.001), respectively, due to increased albumin fraction in the second experimental group 18.4% (p ˂ 0.001), the third – 14.8% (p ˂ 0,01). The results showed that the applied treatment had a positive impact on the carotene content in blood serum (to 43.5; 34.6; 46.0%; p ˂ 0.05), total calcium (respectively 15.0, 14.7; p ˂ 0.05; 18.3%; p ˂ 0.05) and inorganic phosphorus (6.4; 15.3; 15.8%; p ˂ 0.05).Integrated treatment of calves suffering from bluetongue bronchopneumonia, helped indexes increase non–specific resistance. The data obtained by the use of antibiotics (intramitsynu, tsefatoksymu and betamoksu LA) promoted faster normalization lizotsymnoyi and bactericidal activity of blood. Thus, in the first experimental group LASK increased by 25.6% (p ˂ 0.001); the second – by 26.3% (p ˂ 0.001) and the third at 35.3% (p ˂ 0.001). BASK calves tended to increase according to 11.7; 10.6 and 11.3%.
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ІМУННОГО БАР'ЄРУ КИШЕЧНИКА ПОРОСЯТ ЗА ДІЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО СТРЕСУ
Authors: Stojanovskyj V.G. , Ogrodnyk M.T. 
Published: October 2016

The article presents the results of the study of the functional state structures intestinal immune piglets growing industrial and post–action process stress–weaning. It was established that the small intestine of piglets before and after weaning operates a big yeyuno–ilealPeyer’s patche and small Peyer’s patches. The structure of yeyuno–ileal Peyer’s patche of pigs 28–day age (weaning) at the macroscopic level allocated separate nodules that are intensely stained and clearly different, especially in the caudal part that can point to a marked reactivity of lymphoid tissue that forms their basis. At the stage of resistance (30 days after weaning) in the structure of yeyuno–ileal Peyer’s patche of pigs at the macroscopic level dome–shaped nodules are tight, so no free fields are not registered. At the histological level ofyeyuno–ileal Peyer’s patche of piglets before weaning registered primary and secondary nodules with reactive centers of reproduction, which is a sign of complete morphofunctional maturity lymphoid tissue, whereas when the piglets after weaning secondary nodules turned out far less, some of them have clearly formed shell, which may indicate the inhibition of immune responses within mucosal lymphoid tissue of the gastrointestinal tract or the development of immunodeficiency state of cellular immunity as a result of the stress of weaning.
АЛЕЛЬНИЙ ПОЛІМОРФІЗМ ГЕНА BOLA–DRB3.2 В ЗВ’ЯЗКУ З ТИПАМИ ВИВІДНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ВИМЕНІ ТА МАСТИТАМИ КОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО–РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ
Authors: Suprovych T. , Suprovych N. , Karchevska T. , Chornyy I. , Chepurna V. 
Published: October 2016

The results comparing the two types of markers associated with susceptibility (by resistance) cows to mastitis presented in the article. Previous studies indicated 2 markers. There are allele gene BOLA–DRB3.2 and placer or magistral type of excretory ducts udder. The study was conducted by identifying spectrum allele's and types of excretory ducts udder of cows in 47 Ukrainian Black Pied dairy breed. Some of the animals (28 caw) have in the genotype «informative» alleles that indicate association with mastitis or resistance to the disease. Susceptible cows to the disease often have a placer type (half of the animals). Healthy cows have oftener magistral type of main excretory system (35.7%). With magistral type have genotype 9 cows «positive» alleles (32.1%); 11 animals with placer type have only «negative»alleles (39.3%). Comparing the presence of two types of markers in healthy and susceptible animals found two predominant choices:– healthy animals have the oftener magistral type of excretory system of the udder, and at least one allele associated with resistance to mastitis (9 cases);– in diseased animals have the oftener placer type of excretory system and at least one allele associated with susceptibility to mastitis (11 cases).The high incidence of these options indicates that there are natural connections between the type of excretory ducts udder, by alleles BoLA–DRB3.2 and mastitis.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГЕМАТОЛОГІЧНОГО І БІЛКОВОГО ПРОФІЛЮ ТА СТАНУ НЕСПЕЦИФІЧНОЇ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТІ ОРГАНІЗМУ ПТИЦІ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ ПРОБІОТИКА ТА НАНОКОБАЛЬТУ
Authors: Turko Ya. , Ushkalov V. 
Published: October 2016

The obtained results on the state of the immune system in conjunction with these dynamics oferythrocyte number and total hemoglobin, changes in protein gramme convincingly testify adaptogenic effect of probiotics and cobalt nanoparticles at a dose of 0.08 mg/kg of body weight on the state of nonspecific resistance and protein metabolism in the body of the research poultry.However alimentary chronic entering of probiotic togetherwith cobalt nanoparticles at a dose of 0.80 mg/kg at the late terms of research leads to such changes in protein grammewhich are typical signs of protein synthetic liver function (with hypoalbuminemia) and the development of immunosuppression (for increased levels of seromucoid).According to results of chronic toxicological experiment on laying hensis possible to assert about no harmful actions of probiotics and probiotic along with the addition of cobalt in the form of salts and nanoparticles at a dose of 0.08 mg/kg of body weight, which makes it really as biotic.Adaptogenic effect of probiotic preparations and additives of cobalt nanoparticles at a dose of 0.08 mg/kg of body weight at alimentary earnings to hens body consists in strengthening of immune reactions along with the restoration parameters of erythropoiesis and protein exchange.
ВПЛИВ ФЕРРОВЕТУ 7,5 % І ФЕРОСЕЛУ Т НА КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЮ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ РЕЧОВИН В СИРОВАТЦІ КРОВІ ПОРОСЯТ, ХВОРИХ НА ФЕРУМДЕФІЦИТНУ АНЕМІЮ
Authors: Todoriuk V.B. , Gutyj B.V. , Khomyk R.I. , Vasiv R.O. 
Published: October 2016

In the article presents the results of experimental studies on the pharmacological action of iron dextran preparations – ferrovet–7.5%, which in 1 ml dextran containing 75 mg of ferric iron, and ferosel–T, 1 ml of which, in addition to 75 mg of ferric iron, additionally contains 0.3 mg selenium (in the form of sodium selenite) the concentration of minerals in the blood serum of pigs for latent iron deficit anemia.Established that at 21 days postnatal period, in the whey of blood of piglings for latent iron deficit anemia, a level of Calcium was on 11.8%, and to Phosphorus – on to 8.4% lower. Reserves of iron in the indicated period of depot were fully used for hematopoietic and receipt of its mother's milk insufficient for optimal erytrotsytopoez because the concentration of iron in the blood serum of pigs did not satisfy his need for hematopoiesis.In the case of iron dextran preparations for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia pigs found an increase in Calcium, Phosphorus, Selenium and Iron. So on 21 days after birth for piglings, which entered ferrovet 7.5%, in the whey of blood the concentration of Calcium was increased on 30.0% (r < 0.01), to Phosphorus – on 15.6%, and which ferosel–T was entered accordingly increased on 33.4% (r < 0.01) and 19.3%.The concentration of Selenium and Iron in the blood serum of piglets research groups, which used ferrovet 7.5% and ferosel–T is likely to have increased since 7 day experiment. Shown that iron deficit anemia of piglings efficiency of application of preparation of ferosel–T with a medical and prophylactic purpose is higher, than to preparation of ferrovet–7.5 %, that predefined by the combined action of Iron and Selenium.
ЧУТЛИВІСТЬ ЗБУДНИКА КИШКОВОГО ІЄРСИНІОЗУ ДО ДЕЗІНФЕКТАНТІВ
Authors: Kozlovska G.V. 
Published: October 2016

The article presents the results of a study of the inactivating action of modern disinfectants pathogen intestinal yersiniosis. Determine the sensitivity of the laboratory and field strains of Yersinia enterocolitica to drugs «Virosan» and «Biokontakt». Preparations intended for preventive disinfection of livestock buildings and facilities subject to veterinary supervision, items of artificial insemination, filling dezbarerov, as well as for disinfection of transport, processing of hatching eggs. As a result, three–time experiments conducted in similar conditions found that the drugs «Virosan» and «Biokontakt» are effective disinfectants in the case of pathogen Yersinia enterocolitica contamination of various objects (concrete, brick, wood and tile, metal). The studies found effective concentrations mentioned disinfectants and the exposure determined under what strains of Y. enterocolitica is completely inactivated. It was established that the preparation «Virosan» at a concentration of 0.1% has a bactericidal effect at 30 minutes, at a concentration of 0.2–0.5% – within 15 minutes. It is also found that the disinfectant «Biokontakt» ensures complete killing Y. enterocolitica in all test sites at a concentration of 0.01% within 30 minutes, at a concentration of 0.1 – 0.5% – bactericidal effects is apparent within 15 min. Differences in their antibacterial action on laboratory and field strains of the pathogen were observed.
ПОШИРЕННЯ І ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СЕРЦЕВИХ ШУМІВ У СПОРТИВНИХ КОНЕЙ
Authors: Maksymovych I.A. 
Published: October 2016

The paper presents the research results dissemination heart murmurs among sport horses and their impact on the performance of the animals. The studies were conducted on horses Ukrainian, Hanoverian and Westphalian warmblood and English thoroughbred breed used in classical equestrian sport.The clinical studies included measurements of body temperature, counting pulse rate and breathing, rate, cardiac shock, cardiac tones and murmurs. The criteria for evaluation of heart murmurs were: time of appearance, location, intensity, belonging to the cardiac phase (systole or diastole). Heart murmurs evaluated on a scale of 1 to 6. The studies were conducted at rest and not earlier than 2–hours after exercise.Heart sounds were recorded in 64% of sport horses, but most of them had no clinical significance since only 6.7% of the studied animals was reduced performance. Most recorded systolic murmurs (mitral valve – 20% of horses, tricuspid valve – 24%, pulmonary artery – 8%, aortic valve – 4% of the animals), rarely diastolic (aortic valve – 8% of horses).Our studies suggest that the prevalence of heart murmurs in sport horses depends on the age of the animals, exercise, functional and morphological changes valvular heart caused by constant exposure to sports training and more. However, to confirm these findings required further investigation.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ВАРЕНИХ КОВБАС З ДОДАВАННЯМ ЙОДОВАНОЇ СОЛІ ТА ЇЇ ВЕТЕРИНАРНО–САНІТАРНА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА
Authors: Farionik T.V. 
Published: October 2016

Iodine deficiency in the biosphere, mainly in the soil, leading to the development of endemic goiter and other iodine deficiency disorders. As shown by numerous studies of this disease tend to over 1 billion world population. Endemic goiter and much of the territory of Ukraine, including the Vinnitsa region. Presented current research study of recipes and technologies on system cooked sausages.Currently boiled sausage enjoys fairly high demand among the population, due to the fact that a large for most of the population gives it an advantage.Innovation activity represents one of the most effective directions.It should facilitate the development of innovative activity that promotes penetration into new markets, growth in production.Today the most important and effective innovative organizational and technical measures introduced in sausage production can be considered are:–The use of new recipes for manufacturing products;– Installation of new equipment, which can significantly reduce the cost of manual labor and power inputs, and improve product quality and reduce the share of marriage. Sausage production is seen as thermochemical method of preserving meat products. For each type of sausages set a production process approved technological instructions and recipes.Strict adherence to recipes and technological instructions and sanitary regime over the course of the process is a prerequisite for obtaining high–quality sausages.Crucial in the production of sausages is raw. The main raw materials are beef and pork. Occasionally use lamb, horsemeat.Equally important is the creation of a new generation of products that have general strengthening and preventive action. The components of these products can protect the body from the harmful effects of the environment and the emergence in the human diseased cells. The constant lack of iodine leads, first, to reduce the synthesis and secretion of primary thyroid hormone – thyroxine. The role of thyroid hormones in the body is extremely high, most of the vital functions performed by their participation. The main physiological effects of thyroid hormone is to stimulate synthesis, growth, development and differentiation of tissues.Developed products to include microorganisms that can synthesize biologically active structures (antibodies, receptors, hormones) that contribute to the removal or destruction of harmful decay and systems, thereby prevents human disease.