bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Chu Jinyi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The introduction elaborates the main arguments and gives the background for the following chapters in four sections. The first section, “Seeking the Universal in the Cultural Other,” engages with the theoretical discourses of modernism, universalism, and imperialism. Then, the second section, “Translation in Modernist Culture,” shows that Russian modernism’s China is a quest for a higher universality via translation. The third section, “Fin-de-siècle Geopolitics: Russia and China,” sketches the metamorphosis of the Russian image of China from their early encounter to late imperial Russia. Finally, the fourth section, “Everyday China in Late Imperial Russia,” situates the modernist oppositions to the mainstream by examining the presence of China in the everyday life of late imperial Russia, including consumer culture, theatrical representations, and the witness accounts of Chinese migrants.
The Universal Truth
Authors: Chu Jinyi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter argues that Chinese thinkers were constructed by Russians as ideological allies in the Russian critique of European modernity. The chapter focuses on Lev Tolstoy’s translations of the Chinese Daoist philosopher Laozi’s Dao De Jing from English, French, and German translations into Russian. Tolstoy fashioned Laozi as a cosmopolitan philosophical ancestor, who had been ignored by his Eurocentric-minded contemporaries. The chapter details how Tolstoy encountered Laozi in the midst of his spiritual crisis right after the completion of Anna Karenina in 1877, then examines how Tolstoy invoked Chinese philosophical concepts to intervene in an argument between Émile Zola and Alexandre Dumas. Tolstoy’s understanding of the kinship of Dao, Logos, and God is analyzed against the background of his polemics with the Russian Orthodox Church. Tolstoy’s translations of the Dao De Jing and his project of a more inclusive reading program illustrate the fin-de-siècle Russian search for the philosophical unity of humankind.
Meta-exoticism
Authors: Chu Jinyi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter articulates “meta-exoticism”—self-critical use of the exotic that decenters European aesthetics—as a new perspective for reconsidering modernist exoticism. Meta-exoticism consists of three aspects: meta-discourse on exoticism, unique poetics of representing subject–object relations, and use of the exotic as aesthetic subversion. The chapter begins with Voloshin’s and Segalen’s essays on exoticism and China. They both distinguished two exoticisms—a colonial and “touristic” endorsement of the Eurocentric worldview and a modernist urge to destabilize aesthetic norms—in terms of defamiliarization. Second, the chapter turns to Annensky, who reflected on the subject–object relations of exoticism during his encounter with the Russian-born Buryat-Tibetan monk Dorzhiev in the Guimet Museum. Third, the chapter considers how this meta-exoticism in Russian modernist aesthetics applies to visual arts, by focusing on the use of Chinese style by Mashkov, Konchalovsky, Goncharova, and Matvejs. The chapter argues that Russian visual artists used Chinese art to challenge European painterly academic norms.
Russian Cathays
Authors: Chu Jinyi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter argues that a literary fashion of translating and inventing Chinese poetry emerged in fin-de-siècle Russia, parallel to that in Britain and the US (Ezra Pound), France (Judith Gautier), and Germany (Klabund). It examines Russian anthologies of Chinese poetry published between 1896 and 1923: the poetic translations of Konstantin Balmont’s Calls of Antiquity (1909), Voldemārs Matvejs’s The Flute of China (1914), and Nikolai Gumilev’s The Porcelain Pavilion (1918). All three Russian translators relied on existing European translations. By reconstructing the history of these anthologies, the chapter shows how these Russian translations were produced in direct dialogue with their Western counterparts. Following Western trends, Russian poets used the translation of Chinese poetry to reinvigorate the Russian poetic language, even as they critiqued Western appropriations of China.
Hypocrisy as Two-Faced
Authors: Shea Margaret 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter argues that there is a distinctive vice of hypocrisy, which is Janus-faced. The vice of hypocrisy is the self-excepting avoidance of a particular pain, namely, the pain associated with being an object of blame one believes deserved. One can self-exceptingly avoid this pain attitudinally or behaviorally. With “attitudinal” hypocrisy, a person avoids it at the level of her beliefs: she avoids forming the belief that she is blameworthy for some act, while blaming others for their comparable acts. With “behavioral” hypocrisy, by contrast, a person avoids it at the level of her behavior. She shields herself from the blame she believes her acts merit (e.g. by hiding what she has done), while blaming others for their comparable acts. The chapter argues that both forms of hypocrisy are objectionable and explains how they are in tension, such that a given instance of the vice will typically involve only one or the other. Though both attitudinal and behavioral hypocrisy selectively spare the hypocrite the same pain, they require incongruous moral-psychological states: the attitudinal hypocrite avoids blaming herself, while the behavioral hypocrite proceeds on the assumption she is blameworthy.
Worlds Collided
Authors: Kirwin Claire 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter sketches an account of what is distinctive about reciprocated love between persons. Shared love, it is suggested, involves holding in a productive interplay two components that stand in an uneasy tension with each other. First, love involves a recognition of the distinctive value possessed by the other as the particular subjectivity that she is. This aspect of love is unidirectional, running from lover to beloved, and it is compatible with the love’s being unrequited. Reciprocated love, however, is not merely a matter of this unidirectional state now running in both directions at once, for in addition to this there is also a second structure in play. As well as each taking the other’s personhood as the object of their loving gaze, the lovers also come together as subjects, turning a shared gaze toward the world in partnership. It is the difficulty involved in balancing these two aspects of love that gives rise to love’s characteristic forms of struggle and failure.
Forgiveness and Moral Luck
Authors: Telech Daniel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Proceeding from the assumptions that forgiveness is at least sometimes elective and that it changes the normative relations between victims and wrongdoers, this chapter argues that our practice of forgiveness is subject to an overlooked form of moral luck, forgiveness luck. Forgiveness luck is introduced via reflection on ‘differential forgiveness’, where, of two equally culpable and remorseful agents, one is forgiven and the other not, and both justifiably so. In being forgiven—at least if forgiveness is normatively significant—one undergoes a positive alteration in one’s moral status, that is, a positive alteration in one’s permissions, obligations, or interpersonal reasons that is implied by one’s being the target of a positive moral responsibility response. It is also illustrated how responsibility responses other than forgiveness are candidate determinates of one’s moral status. Consequently, this chapter outlines a capacious conception of moral luck according to which moral statuses beyond blameworthiness (and praiseworthiness) are determinable by factors beyond one’s control. The capacious conception avoids rendering the existence of moral luck a trivial matter (as it preserves the distinction between moral luck and morally significant plain luck) and—at least if moral responsibility is understood in terms of accountability—preserves continuity with narrower conceptions of moral luck.
Introduction
Authors: Cross Richard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Having first introduced some appropriate terminology to help categorize different Christological positions, this introductory chapter proceeds to give an account of two traditions (not the only two traditions) that are found in the early Church: the homo assumptus (assumed man) Christology defended by Augustine, according to which a human being was made to be the same person as the Word but not the same nature; and the Chalcedonian view that the referents of the terms ‘God’ and ‘man’ in Christological contexts are absolutely identical. The Chalcedonian view is then traced through its refinements in Boethius, Constantinople II, and John of Damascus.
The Augustinian tradition (1)
Authors: Cross Richard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter is the first of two devoted to the reception of the homo assumptus Christology in the period, dealing with this Christology from 1050 to Peter Lombard’s report of it in 1158. Having discussed Anselm and other twelfth-century figures, the main portion of the chapter focuses on the Christology of the early Victorine theologian Hugh of St Victor, showing that Hugh does indeed accept a homo assumptus Christology (a point of some controversy in the literature) and likewise maintains that Christ is a composite of body and soul. The chapter discusses the rather eccentric view of Gerhoh of Reicherberg, and then closes with a treatment of Lombard’s summary of the view: the first of three opinions in contemporary Christology that he reports. It is argued that Lombard correctly represents Hugh’s position, albeit in the context of his own philosophical presuppositions, rather different from those of Hugh.
The Augustinian tradition (2)
Authors: Cross Richard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Lombard’s use of the newly translated John of Damascus constrained all theologians to take on board the claim, mediated through John from Constantinope II, that Christ was ‘out of’ two natures and thus composite not merely of body and soul but also of divinity. This resulted in a complex attempt by Robert of Melun to incorporate this insight into a homo assumptus Christology. Robert makes a number of other innovations too: in particular, maintaining that the union of divine person and human being is effected by the possession of the Word’s personal property by the human nature. The chapter traces the attempts of John of Cornwall and Walter of St Victor to defend the homo assumptus theory, in a (failed) attempt to get this Christology canonized at Lateran III (1179). The chapter concludes with a series of arguments offered by Simon of Tournai and Alan of Lille against the homo assumptus Christology, principally on the grounds that the theory cannot secure the correct Christological reference for first-person singular pronouns uttered by Christ. The theory was largely abandoned by 1180.
The Boethian tradition
Authors: Cross Richard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Chalcedonian Christology was transmitted to the early Middle Ages principally by means of Boethius’s theological treatises. Gilbert of Poitiers and his followers (Peter of Vienna, Simon of Tournai, and Alan of Lille) were the main representatives of this Christology in the first half of the twelfth century. Bernard of Clairvaux accepted the homo assumptus Christology and mistakenly believed Gilbert’s view to be heterodox. His attempt to get Gilbert’s position condemned by Pope Eugene III at the Council of Rheims (1148) failed. Peter Lombard’s summary of Gilbert’s Boethian position incorporated materials from John of Damascus, who thus provided very significant authoritative counterweight to Augustine in the reception of Chalcedonian Christology as against the homo assumptus theology.
The non-aliquid Christology (1)
Authors: Cross Richard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Abelard’s students, concerned, like Abelard was, with safeguarding divine simplicity, developed an alternative Christology according to which Christ, identical with the second person of the Trinity, fails to be composed at all, on the grounds that body and soul are united to each other only by means of the union of each singly with the divine person. Hence, they do not compose anything (aliquid). The position originates in Roland of Bologna. Peter Lombard developed the view by drawing the further conclusion that the best way of construing the union of divine and human in Christ is in terms of the divine person having body and soul such that these are united to the person in a way akin to that in which clothing (habitus) is united to its wearer. The theory was developed by a number of Lombard’s students during the 1160s.
Macedonia
Authors: Archibald Zosia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Discussion of Macedonia before the time of Philip and Alexander has long been dominated by Nicholas Hammond’s view that Macedonians arrived on the Aegean coast as transhumant pastoralists taking part in a long-running, large-scale set of migrations. New archaeological evidence shows that there was, in fact, a high degree of continuity in settlement in the northern Aegean from the Late Bronze Age onward; Hammond’s migrations are a scholarly myth. That starting point leads to new perspectives on the establishment and expansion of the Temenid kingdom. Control over key resources such as timber and the gradual adoption of a Macedonian ethnic identity by neighboring, initially distinct groups were factors as important as military conquest in building the polity inherited by Philip.
Massalia
Authors: Domínguez Adolfo J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The polis of Massalia, established at the end of the seventh century, rapidly developed into an important commercial center that controlled a network of coastal emporia in Iberia and elsewhere. Although Massalia maintained ties with the Greek mainland (e.g., by building a treasury at Delphi), its inhabitants’ concerns were more local than Panhellenic. Massalia took no part in the Persian Wars but did from an early period interact on friendly terms with Rome and frequently hostile terms with the Carthaginians. The study of Massalia gives us glimpses of what the Archaic Greek world looked like at and from its western fringes, in an environment where trade played as important a role as warfare in shaping the course of events.
Origin and evolution of the blue light receptor cryptochromes (CRY1/2) in aquatic angiosperms
Authors: Lu Bei , Li Wei , Zhang Yue , Chen Jinming 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Cryptochromes (CRYs), which are responsible for sensing blue light in plants, play a critical role in regulating blue light signals and circadian rhythms. However, their functions extend beyond light detection, as they also aid plants in adapting to stress and potentially other regulatory mechanisms. Aquatic angiosperms, which independently evolved from various angiosperm lineages, have developed specific adaptations to unique light qualities and environmental stressors found in aquatic habitats compared to terrestrial ones. It was hypothesized that the sequences and regulatory networks of angiosperm CRY1/2 underwent adaptive evolution in different aquatic angiosperm lineages. To test this hypothesis, we compiled comprehensive datasets consisting of 55 green plant genomes (including 37 angiosperm genomes), 80 angiosperm transcriptomes, and 4 angiosperm expression networks. Through comparative analysis, we found that CRY1 originated from a common ancestor of seed plants, whereas CRY2 originated from a common ancestor of land plants. In angiosperms, the CRY1/2 sequences of aquatic lineages exhibited positive selection, and the conserved valine-proline motif of CRY2 showed a convergent loss in 2 aquatic species. Coexpressed genes associated with blue light receptors (CRY) showed adaptations to aquatic environments, specifically in relation to flooding and osmotic stress. These discoveries shed light on the adaptive evolution of CRY1/2, encompassing their origins, sequences, and regulatory networks. Furthermore, these results provide valuable insights for investigating the uncharacterized functions and regulatory pathways of CRY and offer potential targets for enhancing growth and adaptation in agricultural plants.
The Point of No Return: A Review Essay
Authors: Patterson Thomas E 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Thomas Byrne Edsall is one of America's finest political journalists and a foremost amplifier of the work of political scientists and other scholars. Academic research bolsters his argument in virtually every chapter of The Point of No Return. The book is a collection of his New York Times columns, bookended by a new introduction and conclusion, spanning the period from Donald Trump's rise in the 2016 election to his attempt to overturn the presidential election four years later. A remarkable feature of Edsall's columns is how quickly he diagnosed emerging developments that would come to define our politics, including the Republican Establishment's rapid descent, Trump's unwavering and cult-like following, the pernicious effects of disinformation, the Democratic Party's inept response to social and cultural change, and the likelihood that Trump would not surrender power peacefully if he lost the 2020 election. A running theme throughout the book is the danger that Trump poses to the nation's democracy. The Point of No Return is the latest book in the four-decade career of a journalist who regularly has enlarged our understanding of American politics.
The Child Penalty Atlas
Authors: Kleven Henrik , Landais Camille , Leite-Mariante Gabriel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper builds a world atlas of child penalties in employment based on micro data from 134 countries. The estimation of child penalties is based on pseudo-event studies of first child birth using cross-sectional data. The pseudo-event studies are validated against true event studies using panel data for a subset of countries. Most countries display clear and sizable child penalties: men and women follow parallel trends before parenthood, but diverge sharply and persistently after parenthood. While this pattern is pervasive, there is enormous variation in the magnitude of the effects across different regions of the world. The fraction of gender inequality explained by child penalties varies systematically with economic development and proxies for structural transformation. At low levels of development, child penalties represent a minuscule fraction of gender inequality. But as economies develop — incomes rise and the labor market transitions from subsistence agriculture to salaried work in industry and services — child penalties take over as the dominant driver of gender inequality. The relationship between child penalties and development is validated using historical data from current high-income countries, back to the 1700s for some countries. Finally, because parenthood is often tied to marriage, we also investigate the existence of marriage penalties in female employment. In general, women experience both marriage and child penalties, but their relative importance depends on the level of development. The development process is associated with a substitution from marriage penalties to child penalties, with the former gradually converging to zero.
Associations Between Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Domains of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome and Quality of Life: A Longitudinal Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Tilburgs Bram , Simons Koen S. , Corsten Stijn , Westerhof Brigitte , Rettig Thijs C. D. , Ewalds Esther , Zegers Marieke , van den Boogaard Mark 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVES:
To explore associations between the physical, cognitive, and mental post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) health domains with changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) following ICU admission.

DESIGN:
A longitudinal prospective multicenter cohort study.

SETTING/PATIENTS:
Patients (n = 4092) from seven Dutch ICUs.

INTERVENTIONS:
None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
At ICU admission, 3 and 12 months post-ICU, patients completed validated questionnaires regarding physical health problems, cognitive health problems, mental health problems, and HRQoL. Composite scores were created for the physical health domain (physical problems and fatigue) and mental health domain (anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder). Adjusted multivariable linear regression analyses were performed, including covariables (e.g., patient characteristics, disease severity, pre-ICU HRQoL, etc.) to explore associations between the physical, cognitive, and mental health domains of PICS and changes in HRQoL at 3 and 12 months post-ICU. At 3 months (n = 3368), physical health problems (β = –0.04 [95% CI, –0.06 to 0.02]; p < 0.001), cognitive health problems (β = –0.05 [95% CI, –0.09 to –0.02]; p < 0.001), and mental health problems (β = –0.08 [95% CI, –0.10 to –0.05]; p < 0.001) were negatively associated with changes in HRQoL. Also, at 12 months (n = 2950), physical health problems (β = –0.06 [95% CI, –0.08 to –0.03]; p < 0.001), cognitive health problems (β = –0.04 [95% CI, –0.08 to –0.01]; p < 0.015), and mental health problems (β = –0.06 [95% CI, –0.08 to –0.03]; p < 0.001) were negatively associated with changes in HRQoL.

CONCLUSIONS:
PICS symptoms in the physical, cognitive, and mental domains are all negatively associated with changes in HRQoL at 3 and 12 months post-ICU. At 3 months, PICS symptoms in the mental domain seem to have the largest negative associations. At 12 months, the associations of PICS in the mental and physical domains are the same. This implies that daily ICU care and follow-up care should focus on preventing and mitigating health problems across all three PICS domains to prevent a decrease in HRQoL.
A Narrative Review of Chromatographic Bioanalytical Methods for Quantifying Everolimus in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Applications
Authors: Nascimento Julia O. , Costa Edlaine R. , Estrela Rita , Moreira Fernanda L. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Methods for measuring drug levels in the body are crucial for improving therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and personalized medicine. In solid-organ transplants, TDM is essential for the management of immunosuppressive drugs to avoid toxicity and organ rejection. Everolimus is a commonly used immunosuppressant with a small range of safe doses; therefore, it is important to adjust the dose according to each patient's needs. Therefore, reliable methods are required to accurately measure everolimus levels. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive and updated narrative review of chromatographic bioanalytical methods for everolimus quantification.

Methods:
The authors searched for original research articles published between 2013 and 2023 in Scopus and PubMed and found 295 articles after removing duplicates. Based on their titles and summaries, 30 articles were selected for a detailed review and 25 articles were included in the final analysis.

Results:
Among the 25 studies, 16 used protein precipitation, mainly with methanol, to prepare the samples, 12 used high-performance liquid chromatography, 11 used ultra-performance liquid chromatography, and 2 used both. Almost all the studies (24 of 25) used tandem mass spectrometry for detection, whereas only 1 used ultraviolet.

Conclusions:
This comprehensive review of bioanalytical methods for measuring everolimus using chromatography is a useful resource for researchers developing bioanalytical methods for TDM applications. Future trends in everolimus measurement include achieving lower detection limits, owing to the trend of reducing drug doses in therapy by improving sample extraction techniques and using more sensitive methods.