bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNSUR-UNSUR GOTIK DALAM NOVEL PENUNGGU JENAZAH KARYA ABDULLAH HARAHAP (Gothic Elements in the Novel Penunggu Jenazah by Abdullah Harahap)
Authors: Darmawan Adam , Priyatna Aquarini , Saidi Acep Iwan 
Published: August 2017

Tulisan ini mengkaji unsur-unsur gotik yang terdapat dalam novel Penunggu Jenazah karya Abdullah Harahap. Novel yang dikaji menunjukkan keterkaitan unsur-unsur gotik sebagai pembangun cerita, yaitu hal-hal supernatural, bentuk-bentuk transgresi, latar yang menyeramkan, bentuk-bentuk monstrositas, excess dan fetis. Kajian ini dilandasi dengan menggunakan teori gotik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa unsur gotik dalam novel Penunggu Jenazah saling tumpang tindih. Hal-hal supernatural digunakan sebagai sumber konflik dan bentuk transgresi. Transgresi sebagai unsur gotik menggunakan pelanggaran terhadap tabu yang melibatkan transgresi terhadap seksualitas, tubuh, dan kematian. Latar yang menyeramkan, bentuk-bentuk monstrositas dan excess dihadirkan sebagai unsur gotik yang menggangu tatanan norma dan normalitas. Fetis yang muncul dalam Penunggu Jenazah adalah fetis terhadap tubuh perempuan dengan kecenderungan sadomasokis. Novel disajikan dengan mencampurkan semua unsur gotik dengan unsur supernatural, transgresi dan monstrositas sebagai unsur gotik yang dominan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini saya fokuskan untuk mengungkap cara gotik ditampilkan dalam karya Harahap.Abstract: This paper examines the gothic elements in the novel entitled Penunggu Jenazah written by Abdullah Harahap. The novel shows that the gothic elements are supernatural, forms of transgression, scary setting, forms of monstrosity, excess and fetish. This study uses gothic theories. Furthermore, the results of the analysis also show that the gothic elements are overlapping. Transgression as the gothic element is using violation of taboo of sexuality, body and death. The scary setting, the forms of monstrosity and excess are representing to disturb norms and normality. The fetish in the Penunggu Jenazah novel is the fetish of a woman body with a tendency to sadomasochism. Gothic is represented by blending all gothic elements with the supernatural, transgression and monstrosity as the majority elements. Moreover, this study is focused on the way gothic represented.
KEBERGANTUNGAN TEKNOLOGI DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM NOVEL NEUROMANCER KARYA WILLIAM GIBSON
Authors: Luqman Arief , Priyatna Aquarini , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati 
Published: August 2017

Makalah ini menganalisis bagaimana novel memandang kehadiran teknologi di tengah masyarakat yang mengakibatkan pergeseran budaya. Teknologi yang menyajikan kemudahan dan fasilitas yang membantu manusia tetapi kebergantungan manusia terhadap teknologi muncul sebagai akibat dari interaksi manusia dengan teknologi yang berlebihan. Makalah ini membahas hubungan manusia dengan mesin dalam novelNeuromancer karya William Gibson, teknologi cyberspacedi tengah masyarakat yang mengakibatkan efek cyborg pada penggunanya.Metode yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Tujuan dari pembahasan dalam makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana novel melihat teknologi yang hadir di tengah masyarakat dan untuk menunjukkan kontribusi teknologi terhadap kelas penguasa dan pergeseran budaya masyarakat.Abstract: This paper analyzes the novel’s view of technology in society whicheffect culture shift. Technology presents the ease and facilities that helps humans but at the same time, technology dependence come as the result of the interaction between human and technology. This paper discusses the human and machine relation in William Gibson’s Neuromancer, thecyberspace technology in society that make a cyborg effect to users.The method used in this paper is a descriptive and analytical method. The purpose of the discussion in this paper is to show how the novel sees the technology in society and to show the contribution of technology to the rulling class and human’s culture shift.
LEGENDA BANJAR SEBAGAI SARANA DAKWAH KEAGAMAAN (Banjar Legend as a Tool of Religious Preaching)
Authors: Saefuddin Saefuddin 
Published: August 2017

Legenda merupakan cerita rakyat pada zaman dahulu yang ada hubungannya dengan dengan pristiwa sejarah pada masa lampau. Selain itu, legenda juga dikenal pada suatu kelompok masyarakat nusantara yang tersebar dalam bentuk pengelompokan yang disebut dengan siklus, yaitu sekelompok cerita yang berkisar pada suatu tokoh atau kejadian tertentu dan masyarakat Banjar menyebutnya dengan istilah cerita legenda para datu.Penelitian mengenai legenda keagamaan cerita para datu di Kalimantan Selatan selain lebih populer di kalangan masyarakat Banjar, cerita para datu itu dapat dianggap lebih refresentatif untuk dijadikan bahan kajian. Selain itu, cerita para datu di dalamnya banyak mengandung unsur sarana dakwah keagamaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini ialah mengungkapkan nilai-nilai dakwah keagamaan melalui sarana cerita para datu yang dijadikan bahan analisis dalam penelitian ini.Abstract: Legend is a type of folklore which has a close relationship with a specific historical person or event in the past. Legend is shared by people in Nusantara based on a certain grouping which is called cycle that is a group of stories on a particular person or event. Banjarese people call this type of stories as the legends of datu, legenda para datu. Research on religious legends of datu stories in Kalimantan Selatan is not only popular amongst its people, it is also considered as a good source for a research. Method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. the aim of this research is to describe the values of religious preaching in datu stories media which is the object of the research.
Resensi Buku: “RUH YANG BERONTAK”
Authors: Irawan Yusup 
Published: August 2017

Identitas Novel Judul : Sekuntum Ruh dalam Merah: Kisah tentang Ruh yang Selalu Tidak PuasPengarang : Naning PranotoPenerbit : Diva PressCetakan : Ke-2Tahun terbit : 2012Jumlah halaman: x + 378
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI LUHUR TRADISI LISAN NGONI CANGKINGAN DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT KAYUAGUNG
Authors: Kurnianto Ery Agus 
Published: August 2017

Ngoni Cangkingan adalah salah satu tradisi lisan adat perkawinan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Kayu Agug, Sumatera Selatan. Ngoni Cangkingan atau yang disebut juga dengan istilah Juluk (pemberian gelar) merupakan salah satu rangkaian kegiatan adat perkawinan yang diberikan kepada kedua mempelai melalui garis keturunan kakek atau buyut. Masyarakat Kayu Agung berkeyakinan bahwa dengan pemberian gelar ini, yang merupakan salah satu rangkaian dalam adat perkawinan, perkawinan akan selamat sejahtera serta akan mendatangkan kebahagiaan bagi kedua mempelai di masa yang akan datang. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam tradisi lisan Ngoni Cangkingan. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakuakan sebagai bentuk nyata dari suatu usaha guna mengeksplorasi, menginventarisasi, dan mendokumentasikan tradisi lisan masyarakat Kayu Agung .Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan dan memaparkan nilai kearifa lokal yang terdapat dalam tradisi lisan Ngoni Cangkingan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memberikan perhatian yang lebih pada faktor etnografis, yaitu menghimpun informasi sebanyak dan sedalam mungkin untuk mengetahui kebiasaan dan nilai masyarakat Kayu Agung. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanasi, yaitu menjelaskan makna-makna yang terdapat dalam tradisi lisan, baik makna kata, makna bahasa maupun makna simbol. Objek penelitian ini adalah tradisi lisan Ngoni Cangkingan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tentang tradisi lisan, dan kearifan lokal. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari hasil analisis terhadap tradisi lisan ini adalah Ngoni Cangkingan merupakan media untuk memberikan wejangan kepada pengantin sebelum acara pemberian gelar dilaksanakan. Dari hasil analisis dan intepretasi terhadap data dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa nilai-nilai luhur warisan leluhur yang terkandung dalam tradisi lisan ini,yaitu kerendahan hati, menghormati atau menghargai orang lain, gotong royong, kepatuhan istri kepada suami, dan ketegasan dalam bertindak.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SE-KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Nuryanti Mira , Arfiyanti Riskha , Muliawati Hesti 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya pembelajaran sastra pada jenjang siswa SMP di Kabupaten Cirebon. Selama ini, guru mengalami keterbatasan dalam merancang model yang efektif untuk mengaktifkan dan mencerdaskan siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang berorientasi pada kecerdasan interpersonal dalam pembelajaran sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin memperoleh hasil yang objektif tentang keefektifan pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang berorientasi pada kecerdasan interpersonal dalam pembelajaran sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development method) yang terdiri atas tiga tahapan, yaitu 1) studi pendahuluan, 2) perencanaan dan pengembangan draf media, dan 3) uji coba terbatas serta uji coba meluas. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada satu sekolah dan uji coba lebih luas dilaksanakan pada tiga sekolah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan acuan berupa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang berorientasi pada kecerdasan interpersonal dan aplikasinya dalam pembelajaran sastra. Keberhasilan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan alternatif model pembelajaran.
PENENTUAN CERITA EBHI DAN KHANDEI SEBAGAI BAHAN BACAAN ANAK
Authors: Muntihanah Muntihanah 
Published: August 2017

Jayapura has many variaties of folklore. Unfortunately, this potential has not been used optimally as a reference of children reading for basic school. This paper aims to know the chance of the ‘Ebhi dan Khandei’ story to be a source of children reading reference based on three criteria, namely the simplicity of structure; the character value; and the correlation between the structure of story and the developmental of child intelligence. Data analysis uses theory of structural; theory of developmental intelligence; and character value. It is concluded that ‘Ebhi and Khandei is recommended to be a source of reading for the children under the age of 7-11 years old because the story has a simple structure. The simplicity of structure reflected on the linear plot, the flat character, the concrete setting, the limited conflict, the stile on lexical element uses base world, and element of grammatical uses declarative sentence. Besides those components, this story also contains of good character value. Those characters are honesty and obey to the social rules.
HARMONISASI EKOLOGI DALAM TATANGAR BANJAR (Ecology Harmonization in Tatangar Banjar)
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah 
Published: August 2017

Berbagai peristiwa alam yang dijadikan simbol dengan makna tertentu oleh masyarakat Banjar disebut tatangar atau pertanda. Berbagai tatangar Banjar menyiratkan harmonisasi ekologi antara masyarakat Banjar dengan alam sekitarnya. Hal ini tidak lepas dari kehidupan masyarakat Banjar yang berada di tengah alam Kalimantan. Meski demikian, oleh sebagian masyarakat tatangar hanya dianggap takhayul dan mulai ditinggalkan. Saat ini penelitian tentang tatangar Banjar ini masih sangat sedikit, sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan harmonisasi ekologi yang ada dalam berbagai tatangar Banjar dan pemaknaan masyarakat Banjar terhadapnya. Penggunaan metode kualitatif pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dan mendeskripsikan hasil temuan, khususnya berhubungan dengan harmonisasi ekologi antara masyarakat Banjar dengan alam sekitarnya. Ada lima buah tatangar yang dianalisis secara mendalam dengan hasil bahwa (1) Sebagai manusia yang hidup di tengah alam bebas Kalimanta n, masyarakat Banjar sangat menghargai alam dan selalu bersinergi dengan gejala alam yang tampak di sekitarnya dalam berbagai segi kehidupan , termasuk dalam tatangarnya. (2) Berbagai gejala alam, termasuk perilaku hewan dan peristiwa alam, dianggap sebagai simbol yang disampaikan alam kepada manusia, selanjutnya dimaknai tertentu, dan terciptalah tindakan tertentu yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat Banjar.
IDENTITAS BUDAYA HIBRID DALAM TIGA CERPEN PENGARANG AFRIKA DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN CERPEN L’EUROPE VUE D’AFRQUE (Identity of Hybrid Culture in Three Short Stories of African Authors in the Book of the Short Story Collection “L’Europe Vue D’afrque”)
Authors: Subekti Mega 
Published: August 2017

Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengungkapkan identitas budaya hibrid yang ditampilkan dalam tiga cerpen yang ditulis oleh pengarang Afrikadalam buku kumpulan cerpen L’Europe Vue D’Afrique (Eropa dilihat Afrika). Tiga cerpen itu berjudul ”Femme de Gouverneur” (LFG) karya Ken Bugul, “La Bibliothèque d’Ernst” (LBE) karya Patrice Nganang, dan “Âllo” karya Aziz Chouaki. Identitas budaya hibrid itu tercermin melalui pandangan Eropasentris para tokoh utama dan mimikriyang mereka lakukan sebagai individu hibrid (Afrika-Eropa). Homi Bhabha (1994) dalam The Location of Culture, mengungkapkan bahwa konsep mimikri tidak berarti sepenuhnya meniru karena terkandung juga unsur mengejek (mockery). Oleh karena itu, budaya hibrid yang muncul itu dapatdianggap sebagai senjata untuk meresistensi pengaruh budaya Eropa pada diri mereka, juga untuk mengkritik pengaruh budaya Eropa yang selama ini telah dianggap baik oleh masyarakat Afrika.Abstract: This paper aims to describe the hybrid cultural identity shown in three short stories, which were written by African authors in the book of the short story collection “L’Europe Vue D’Afrique”. The three short stories are Ken Bugul’s La Femme de Gouverneur (LFG), Patrice Nganang’s La Bibliothèque d’Ernst (LBE) , and Aziz Chouaki’s Allo. The hybrid cultural identity is reflected through the Eurocentric perspective and mimicry of the main character as individual hybrid (African-European). Homi Bhabha (1994) in “The Location of Culture” describes that the concept of mimicry not only mimics something but also contains mockery. Therefore, the hybrid culture represented in the short stories can be considered a weapon to resist the influence of European culture on them and to criticize the influence of European culture, which has been considered superior by the African society.
Randomized controlled trial comparing outcome of intramedullary nailing versus percutaneous locked plating of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures
Authors: Chaudhary Pashupati , Shrestha B P , Khanal G K , Rijal R , Maharjan R 
Published: August 2017

Background: Extra-articular fracture of proximal tibia is one of common injury.The study is randomized controlled trial in which individuals sustaining a fracture of the proximal metaphysis of the tibia will be operatively managed by one of two strategies. The first strategy involves fixation of the fracture with a reamed, interlocking intramedullary nail (Nail Group). The second treatment strategy involves percutaneous fixation of the fracture with a locking plate (Plate Group).Objective: To compare the functional outcome of intramedullary nailing versus percutaneous locked plating of extra-articular proximal tibial fractures in adults in terms of procedure time, time to achieve union, functional outcome, blood loss, cost of treatment, complication if any. Methods: It is randomised controlled trial study. The patients were randomized into two groups, each of size 60: Group A (IMIL group) Group B (Locking Plate group). During procedure patients were evaluated for blood loss, procedure time or any complications. Immediate post operative complications were taken into account and post operative radiological parameters measured.Results: A total of 120 patients (75 male and 45 female) were included in the study. Fifty five patients were less than 25 years age group followed by 30 patients between 25-40 yrs, 25 patients less than 25 age group and 10 patients more than 55 years. The average blood loss is 95 ml in IMIL group and 105 ml in locked plate group.Conclusion: IMIL is more expensive than percutaneous locked plates IMIL came out as a shorter surgery with little blood loss however at the same time much costlier to locked plating. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3):
Profile of chest trauma patients at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Sah Suresh Prasad , Agrawal R , Agrawal CS , Koirala S 
Published: August 2017

Background: Chest trauma is a major public health problem. It includes injury to chest wall, pleura, tracheobronchial tree, lungs, diaphragm, esophagus, heart and great vessels. It comprises 10-15% of all traumas and 25% of death due to trauma occurs because of chest injury. Chest trauma is seen with increasing frequency in urban hospitals.Methods: A prospective study of all pati with chest injury irrespective of age, sex and mode of injury presenting to BPKIHS emergency were included in this study from 15th March 2007 to 14th March 2008. Results: During the study period of one year total trauma patients presented toemergency were 1524. Out of this 122 patients were of chest injury. It comprises 8% of all trauma patients. Majority of patients belonged to the age group (21-40) years. Out of 122 patients, 57 (46.7%) patients sustained injury due to fall from height and was the commonest cause of trauma in this study followed by road traffic accident which was 38 (31.1%), 15 (12.3%) had physical assault and similar number of 6 patients (4.9%) sustained injury due to gunshot injury and stab injury. Out of 122 patients, 34 (27.9%) patients had associated injury. The most common chest injury was pneumothorax followed by isolated multiple rib fracture, hemothorax, isolated single rib fracture hemopneumothorax, flail chest, subcutaneous emphysema, lung contusion, open pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax.Conclusion: Majority of chest trauma patients were young adults with male preponderance. Blunt trauma chest was most common chest injury. Pneumothorax was the most common chest injury. Majority of patients were managed with tube thoracostomy, analgesics and chest physiotherapy. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3): 107-113
Complete Blood Count Interpretation: A Survey Of Health Professional In Brazil
Authors: Almeida Bruna Soares , Alves Beatriz Da Costa Aguiar , Gehrke Flávia De Sousa , Adami Fernando , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso 
Published: August 2017

Background: Complete blood count is one of the most ordered tests in clinical and surgical practice. However, it is important to know how to properly interpret it. The aim of this study was to measure the level of knowledge that health professionals have concerning the proper interpretation of the CBC test.
Methods and Findings: The article reports and analyzes the responses of questionnaires on the interpretation of CBC results applied in a sample of one hundred health professionals. A semi-structured tool was developed and composed of topics regarding sociodemographic data, a specific knowledge test on CBC, and a self-evaluation on the interpretation and the importance of the test. All participants scored less than 90% on the questionnaire, a result that was established as unsatisfactory regarding CBC interpretation. Only physicians and biomedical scientists showed suitable knowledge on the interpretation of hematological terms.
Conclusion: Despite the fact CBC is one of the main tests in clinical routine, our results showed deficits in knowledge on the theme by health professionals. Perhaps these results may help to reinforce the importance of multidisciplinarity and also highlight the deficiencies of training in the different professions studied.
Multi-epoch BVRI Photometry of Luminous Stars in M31 and M33
Authors: Martin John C. , Humphreys Roberta M. ,   (Minnesota Luminous Stars In Nearby Galaxies)
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We present the first four years of BVRI photometry from an on-going survey to annually monitor the photometric behavior of evolved luminous stars in M31 and M33. Photometry was measured for 199 stars at multiple epochs, including 9 classic Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), 22 LBV candidates, 10 post-RGB A/F type hypergiants, and 18 B[e] supergiants. At all epochs, the brightness is measured in the V-band and at least one other band to a precision of 0.04–0.10 mag down to a limiting magnitude of 19.0–19.5. Thirty three stars in our survey exhibit significant variability, including at least two classic LBVs caught in S Doradus-type outbursts. A hyperlinked version of the photometry catalog is at http://go.uis.edu/m31m33photcat.
Tiny Electromagnetic Explosions
Authors: Thompson Christopher 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
This paper considers electromagnetic transients of a modest total energy (

erg) and small initial size (

cm). They could be produced during collisions between relativistic field structures (e.g., macroscopic magnetic dipoles) that formed around or before cosmic electroweak symmetry breaking. The outflowing energy has a dominant electromagnetic component; a subdominant thermal component (temperature

GeV) supplies inertia in the form of residual

. A thin shell forms, expanding subluminally and attaining a Lorentz factor

before decelerating. Drag is supplied by the reflection of an ambient magnetic field and deflection of ambient free electrons. Emission of low-frequency (GHz–THz) superluminal waves takes place through three channels: (i) reflection of the ambient magnetic field; (ii) direct linear conversion of the embedded magnetic field into a superluminal mode; and (iii) excitation outside the shell by corrugation of its surface. The escaping electromagnetic pulse is very narrow (a few wavelengths), so the width of the detected transient is dominated by propagation effects. GHz radio transients are emitted from (i) the dark matter halos of galaxies and (ii) the near-horizon regions of supermassive black holes that formed via direct gas collapse and now accrete slowly. Brighter and much narrower 0.01–1 THz pulses are predicted at a rate at least comparable to fast radio bursts, experiencing weaker scattering and absorption. The same explosions also accelerate protons up to

eV, and heavier nuclei up to 1020–21 eV.
Circumnuclear Structures in Megamaser Host Galaxies
Authors: Pjanka Patryk , Greene Jenny E. , Seth Anil C. , Braatz James A. , Henkel Christian , Lo Fred K. Y. , Läsker Ronald 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Using the Hubble Space Telescope, we identify circumnuclear (100–500 pc scale) structures in nine new H2O megamaser host galaxies to understand the flow of matter from kpc-scale galactic structures down to the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at galactic centers. We double the sample analyzed in a similar way by Greene et al. and consider the properties of the combined sample of 18 sources. We find that disk-like structure is virtually ubiquitous when we can resolve <200 pc scales, in support of the notion that non-axisymmetries on these scales are a necessary condition for SMBH fueling. We perform an analysis of the orientation of our identified nuclear regions and compare it with the orientation of megamaser disks and the kpc-scale disks of the hosts. We find marginal evidence that the disk-like nuclear structures show increasing misalignment from the kpc-scale host galaxy disk as the scale of the structure decreases. In turn, we find that the orientation of both the ∼100 pc scale nuclear structures and their host galaxy large-scale disks is consistent with random with respect to the orientation of their respective megamaser disks.