bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Residential Moving and Preventable Hospitalizations
Authors: Hutchings Hayley A. , Evans Annette , Barnes Peter , Demmler Joanne C. , Heaven Martin , Healy Melanie A. , James-Ellison Michelle , Lyons Ronan A. , Maddocks Alison , Paranjothy Shantini , Rodgers Sarah E. , Dunstan Frank 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between moving home in the first year of life and subsequent emergency admissions for potentially preventable hospitalizations.METHODS:We undertook a cohort analysis of linked anonymized data on 237 842 children in the Welsh Electronic Cohort for Children. We included children born in Wales between April 1, 1999 and December 31, 2008. The exposure was the number of residential moves from birth up to 1 year. The main outcome was emergency admissions for potentially preventable hospitalizations (PPH) between the age of 1 and 5 years.RESULTS:After adjustment for confounders, we identified that moving home frequently in the first year of life was associated with an increased risk of emergency PPH between the ages of 1 and 5 when compared with not moving. We found significant differences associated with ≥2 moves for the following: ear, nose, and throat infections (incidence risk ratio [IRR], 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29–1.61); convulsions/epilepsy (IRR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.23–2.04); injuries (IRR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.18–1.51); dehydration/gastroenteritis (IRR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.21–1.88); asthma (IRR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.19–2.16); influenza/pneumonia (IRR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.00–1.32); and dental conditions (IRR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.03–1.64) for ≥1 moves.CONCLUSIONS:Children who move home in the first year of life are at substantially increased risk of emergency admissions for PPH in early childhood. Additional research that focuses on enhancing health and social support services for highly mobile families, educating parents about safety risks, and improving housing quality is warranted.
Pertussis Antibody Concentrations in Infants Born Prematurely to Mothers Vaccinated in Pregnancy
Authors: Kent Alison , Ladhani Shamez N. , Andrews Nick J. , Matheson Mary , England Anna , Miller Elizabeth , Heath Paul T. ,   on behalf of the PUNS study group
Published: June 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Maternal antenatal pertussis-containing vaccination is recommended for the prevention of neonatal pertussis, but the ability of maternal vaccination to protect premature infants is unknown. We hypothesized that that infants born prematurely to antenatally vaccinated women would have higher pertussis antibody concentrations than those born to unvaccinated women.

METHODS:
Mothers had been offered a combined tetanus, diphtheria, 5-component acellular pertussis, inactivated polio vaccine from 28 weeks’ gestation as part of their routine antenatal care. Premature infants of vaccinated and unvaccinated mothers enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine schedules had antibody concentrations (pertussis toxin, filamentous hemoagglutinin [FHA], and fimbriae 2 and 3) measured at 2 months (before primary vaccination), 5 months (1 month after primary vaccination), and 12 months of age.

RESULTS:
Mothers of 31 (19%) of 160 premature infants had received combined tetanus, diphtheria, 5-component acellular pertussis, inactivated polio vaccine in pregnancy. Compared with infants of unvaccinated mothers, those born to vaccinated mothers had significantly higher antibody concentrations at 2 months for all measured vaccine antigens (P &lt; .001). The number of days between maternal vaccination and delivery and immunoglobulin G concentration at 2 months of age was positively correlated for pertussis toxin (P = .011) and FHA (P = .001). After primary immunization, infants of vaccinated mothers had significantly lower antibody concentrations for FHA (P = .003) compared with infants of unvaccinated mothers; these differences had resolved by 12 months of age.

CONCLUSIONS:
Maternal vaccination administered early in the third trimester may provide protection for infants born prematurely.
Desarrollo y Evaluación de un Material Didáctico Multimedia para Facilitar el Aprendizaje de Matemáticas
Authors: Valbuena Rodríguez Santiago , Ortiz Gutiérrez Carlos , Agudelo Varela Oscar 
Published: June 2016

<div class="WordSection1"><p class="Default"> En el presente estudio se desarrolló un material didáctico multimedia que integra los componentes de tecnología y pedagogía con el fin de apoyar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de matemáticas para el programa de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad de los Llanos. En el diseño se aplicó la metodología de Ingeniería del Software Educativo, y se utilizó la Suite Adobe. La evaluación cualitativa del material se realizó por usuarios con prueba piloto y una prueba de campo, evaluación de un experto en contenidos de matemá­ticas. La evaluación experimental se basó en inferencia estadística, mediante la prueba de comparación t de Student, a través de un examen de conocimientos entre un grupo de estudiantes de ingeniería electrónica de un curso de matemáticas I de enseñanza tradicional y otro grupo del mismo curso que trabajó con el mul­timedia de matemáticas terminado. El material producido promueve la interactividad docente-contenidos-estudiante y el autoaprendizaje de Matemáticas I, de acuerdo con lo expresado por parte de los usuarios y el resultado favorable de la evaluación realizada por el experto. El resultado de la prueba t de Student, mostró que el promedio más alto de calificación lo obtuvieron los estudiantes del curso que trabajó con el multimedia de matemáticas desarrollado.</p></div>
Chemical Signaling Between Guava (Psidium guajava L., Myrtaceae) and the Guava Weevil (Conotrachelus psidii Marshall)
Authors: Romero-Frías Alicia , Simões-Bento José Maurício , Osorio Coralia 
Published: June 2016

<div class="WordSection1"><p class="Default"> Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from guava (<em>Psidium guajava </em>L.) reproductive tissues (flower bud, open flower, petal fall, fruit setting, and fruit growth) were collected <em>in situ </em>during the day by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), and from flower bud and fruit setting by dynamic headspace (DHS). The samples were analyzed by GC-MS to separate and identify VOCs produced by guava, which potentially could attract the guava weevil <em>(Conotrachelus psidii </em>Marshall, Coleoptera: Curculionidae), one of the most important pests of guava plants in Colombia and Brazil. The terpenes <em>β</em>-caryophyllene, limonene, and copaene (tentatively identified) were present in all of the guava reproductive tissues, being the major constituents in flower bud and fruit setting, the two guava stages where <em>C. psidii </em>is commonly found. Additionally, the volatile compounds released by male and female insects were separately collected by HS-SPME, and comparatively analyzed by GC-MS. As result, some of volatile detected in the guava reproductive tissues were also released from insects. The behavioral response of the volatile blends and the above-mentioned compounds was studied in a Y-tube olfactometer bioassay, allowing confirming the presence of host kairomones in the guava reproductive tissues.</p></div>
The Effect of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Effectiveness of NGOs: An Empirical Study
Authors: METIN Hasan , COŞKUN Ali 
Published: June 2016

<p>This study aims to investigate the effect of leadership and organizational culture on organizational effectiveness of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). In the study, after a comprehensive literature review, an empirical study by means of a survey questionnaire has been conducted to find out the effect of leadership and organizational culture on effectiveness. In the study, organizational culture is conceptualized as motivational climate within the organization, the atmosphere that relies on trust and confidence and willingness of members to take responsibility and the leadership is analyzed in terms of being democratic, respecting others, being participative in decision making and taking risks when necessary. The effectiveness of NGOs refers to the achievement of the previously set objectives, using benchmarking as an indicator, and diversifying the sources of revenue. The results obtained from the survey show that organizational culture and leadership both have positive effects on effectiveness of NGOs.</p>
Qualidade microbiológica de ostras (Crassostrea sp) e de águas coletadas em cultivos e em bancos naturais de Cananéia (SP)
Authors: BALLESTEROS Eliete Rodrigues , ANDRADE Vanessa da Costa , BARBIERI Edison , PINTO Aline Bartelochi , Oliveira Raphaela Sanches de , OLIVEIRA Ana Júlia Fernandes Cardoso de 
Published: June 2016

O consumo de organismos marinhos, especialmente moluscos bivalves, pode afetar a saúde humana, uma vez que os mesmos concentram em seus tecidos, partí­­culas em suspensão, incluindo microrganismos patogênicos. A região de Cananéia é a maior produtora de ostras do Estado de São Paulo, e em 1999 foi fundada a Cooperostra (Cooperativa dos Produtores de ostras de Cananéia), que promove o processo de depuração das ostras em tanques estéreis, levando a redução e/ou eliminação das substí­¢ncias retidas nos seus tecidos. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram (i) avaliar a qualidade das águas nas adjacências de bancos naturais e nas etapas do processo de depuração realizado na Cooperostra, através da determinação de Escherichia coli, coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes e (ii) avaliar a contaminação de Crassostrea sp por Salmonella sp., coliformes totais, coliformes termotolerantes e Staphylococcuscoagulase positiva, em exemplares coletados em áreas naturais de cultivo e na Cooperostra, avaliando o grau de contaminação dos organismos e a eficiência do processo de depuração. Os resultados mostraram uma diminuição nas densidades de Salmonellasp e de coliformes nos tecidos das ostras, após o processo de depuração, entretanto, as densidades de Staphylococcuscoagulase positiva apresentaram ní­­veis elevados, o que pode ser indicativo de contaminação por manipulação. Os resultados para Salmonella sp. estavam em conformidade com a RDC nÂº 12.
Strengthening Governance on Disaster Risk Reduction Through Improved Disaster Damage Statistics
Authors: Ito Takuya ,   International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University  Aramaki Aza-Aoba 468-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan, Miyamoto Masaaki , Ono Yuichi ,   Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd.  3-22 Kanda-Nishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8462, Japan
Published: June 2016

The Global Centre for Disaster Statistics was established at the UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in March 2015 in Sendai Japan. It aims to support the monitoring and evaluation of progress in implementing the conference’s outcome agreement, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, by providing support at country level for capacity building in developing national statistics on disaster damage and by establishing an improved global database of such statistics.
The Centre is hosted at Tohoku University under a unique scheme of cooperation with the UN Development Programme and other partner agencies in Japan. In this paper we provide a short review on the current situation of disaster damage statistics in the world and outline the strategy of the Centre to develop better disaster damage databases and to strengthen the governance on DRR in local/national level through country-based support.
Sobre el semipresidencialismo e hiperpresidencialismo en la reforma constitucional argentina de 1994
Authors: López Alfonsín Marcelo Alberto , Schnitmann Ariela 
Published: June 2016

La reforma constitucional de 1994 disparó importantes consecuencias en el sistema político argentino. En trabajos anteriores analizamos su proceso de gestación, los objetivos que la guiaron y su cumplimiento en la práctica político-institucional. Concluimos que la puesta en práctica de la reforma, por medio de la legislación reglamentaria y la práctica política, supone una contrarreforma al espíritu constituyente. Evaluaremos el funcionamiento del Jefe de Gabinete de Ministros y los Decretos de Necesidad y Urgencia. Expondremos cómo la Reforma, que incluye mecanismos del semipresidencialismo y fuertes controles al Poder Ejecutivo, fue utilizada políticamente para la reglamentación de un hiperpresidencialismo.
La mujer víctima: a propósito de la ley para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres y los integrantes del grupo familiar
Authors: Díaz Bazán Ricardo Alfredo 
Published: June 2016

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los derechos o garantías de la mujer víctima previstos en la Ley N° 30364 Ley para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres y los Integrantes del Grupo Familiar, norma que deroga la Ley de Protección Frente a la Violencia Familiar.
SUFI ORDER IN MALAYSIA: A Historical Approach of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Ṭarīqah in Kelantan
Authors: Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Borhan Joni Tamkin , Ab Majid Mohd Kamil , Sahad Mohd Nizam , Hamid Solahuddin Abdul 
Published: June 2016

The article is a research paper, attempts to describe a development of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order (ṭarīqah) including its organization with reference to the state of Kelantan. The approach of this study is historical, comparative and critical and its concentrations are as follows: a historical background of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order; the emergence of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order in the state of Kelantan. The study wills briefly discuss about the founder and the early development of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order. Therefore, the article will comprehensively explain about the emergence of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order into the state of Kelantan which two suggestions of whom, how and when it was brought to the state. The explanation will focus too on islamic scholars in Kelantan who had a relationship with this order, either directly or indirectly in order to get an accurate view of it. Finally it will come to conclusion.
LAṬĀ’IF THEORY IN THE TAREKAT QĀDIRIYYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYYAH: With Special Reference to Kyai Muslih al-Marāqī’s Concep
Authors: Widodo Aris 
Published: June 2016

<p>This article tries to unearth a concept of laṭā’if exposed by Kyai Muslih al-Marāqī, a prominent figure in the Tarekat Qādiriyyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah (TQN). To unfold his laṭā’if concept, this study proceeds in two steps: firstly, describing his concept of laṭā’if by referring to three works of him, viz. ‘Umdah al-Sālik, al-Futūḥāt al- Rabbāniyyah, and Risalah Tuntunan Ṭarīqah; secondly, tracing the sources of his laṭā’if concept by pointing to the previous works he referred to. Besides, this study also spells out the addition and modification of his concept compared to the previous concepts. Using the heretofore mentioned procedure, this study comes up with the following findings. First, Muslih exposes five aspects concerning laṭā’if, namely, its number, its place in human body, its relationship with nafs, with dhikr, and with murāqabah. Second, in formulating his laṭā’if concept, he refers to the works of Ahmad Khatib Sambas, al-Nawawi al-Bantani, and Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi. This means that his laṭā’if concept has not only genealogical root with the concepts of prominent figures from the same Sufi Order (TQN), but with the concept of prominent figure from other Sufi Order as well (Naqsyabandiyyah). Finally, his laṭā’if concept—its number, its place, its relationship with nafs, dhikr, and murāqabah—in some cases is just the same with the previous concepts, but in some other cases is different from them. In this light, Muslih sometimes made addition and modification.</p>
AGAMA DAN POLITIK: TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN SEBAGAI ARENA PROFETISASI AGAMA
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">This article aims to analyze the comparative study of the liberation theology perspective. The notion of liberation theology is a form of transformative theology that concerned within issues of equality and social justice. The relationship amidst religion and politics is reciprocal due to there are conflicts of interest between both entities. Emergence of liberation theology itself arises because of the politicization of religion has become more acute and chronic so it needs to be transformed. The thought of liberation theology is basically grown in the famous case of Latin America with the spirit church of the poor. However, within Islam, it also found a similar essence that Islam also teaches that there egalitarianism, equality, and social justice. Article will elaborate about this comparison of liberation theology.</p><p class="IIABSBARU" align="center">***</p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis studi perbandingan perspektif teologi pembebasan. Gagasan teologi pembebasan adalah suatu bentuk teologi trans­formatif yang bersangkutan dalam isu-isu kesetaraan dan keadilan sosial. Hubungan di tengah-tengah agama dan politik adalah timbal balik karena ada konflik kepentingan antara kedua entitas. Munculnya teologi pembebasan itu sendiri timbul karena adanya politisasi agama telah menjadi lebih akut dan kronis sehingga perlu diubah. Pikiran teologi pembebasan pada dasarnya tumbuh dalam kasus terkenal Amerika Latin dengan semangat gereja kaum miskin. Namun, dalam Islam, itu juga menemukan esensi yang sama bahwa Islam juga mengajarkan bahwa ada egalitarianisme, kesetaraan, dan keadilan sosial. Pasal akan menguraikan tentang perbandingan ini teologi pembebasan.
MEMBACA GERAKAN ISLAM RADIKAL DAN DERADIKALISASI GERAKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahyar Muzayyin 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">This study focussed on many radical Islamic movements in Solo as the objects of research, especially the Islamic movements oftenly called as Tim Hisbah. Applying the approach of political sociology, this research will capture that phenomenons of religious radicalism are not merely problem of religious ideology, but also socio-political problem. Frammed by the social theories such as the theory of identity and social movements, included political opportunity structure, framing process, and the mobilizing structure this study showed that radicalism is an effort to establish identity by utilizing mass network (Muslim), mobilization, framing process, and advantaging political opportunities (democratic nature). In addition to relate to religious de-radicalization in Indonesia, this research argued that Islamic radicalism is not only a religious phenomenon that must be solved solely by de-radicalization of Islamic thought and ideology, but also a phenomenon that can be discussed by other sciences such as social, political and economic sciences.</p><p class="IIABSBARU" align="center">***</p>Penelitian ini mengangkat gerakan Islam di Solo sebagai objek kajian, khususnya pada gerakan yang sering disebut Tim Hisbah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi politik, penelitian ini berusaha menangkap fenomena radikalisme agama bukan sepenuhnya gejala ideologi keagamaan, namun juga sebagai gejala sosial-politik. Penelitian ini akan dipandu oleh teori-teori sosial seperti teori identitas dan gerakan sosial meliputi kesempatan politik (<em>political opportunity</em><em> structure</em>), struktur pembingkaian (<em>framing process</em>), dan struktur mobilisasi (<em>mobilizing structure</em>)<em>.</em> Temuan dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa radikalisme adalah sebuah upaya membentuk identitas dengan menggunakan jejaring massa (Islam), dan memanfaatkan peluang politik (alam demokratis), mobilisasi dan proses pem­bingkaian. Dalam kaitannya dengan deradikalisasi, penelitian ini juga mem­bahas bahwa radikalisme bukan hanya fenomena keagamaan, yang mana per­masalahannya harus dipecahkan dengan deradikalisasi pemikiran dan ideo­logi Islam. Ia juga fenomena yang dapat dikaji melalui ilmu-ilmu lainnya seperti ilmu sosial, politik dan bahkan ekonomi.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA SEBAGAI STRATEGI DERADIKALISASI
Authors: Naim Ngainun 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">This study discussed about the role of Aswaja lesson in the efforts of de-radicalization. Radicalization had been more and more evolved since after the fall of New Order. Reformation Era opened wide varieties of expression, included religious expression. The development of radicalization led to widespread of social unrest. Responses appeared, included using the counter-ideology. Aswaja was believed as being able to prevent the proliferation of radicalization. The data presented in this article was derived from observation, interview and review of the literature related to the topic of writing. The argument developed in this paper is that the reconstruction and actualization of the values contained in Aswaja might be personally internalized firmly. An important strategy that might be applyed to disseminate and internalize Aswaja is through education. In the schools in which applying Aswaja lesson, students had the opportunity to have a moderate religious understanding and avoid radicalization.</p><p class="IIABSBARU" align="center">***</p>Penelitian ini mengulas tentang peranan pelajaran Aswaja dalam usaha de­radikalisasi. Radikalisasi semakin berkembang pasca jatuhnya Orde Baru. Era Reformasi membuka lebar berbagai bentuk ekspresi, termasuk ekspresi keber­agamaan. Semakin berkembangnya radikalisasi memunculkan keresahan masya­rakat secara luas. Berbagai respons pun muncul, di antaranya melalui <em>counter</em>-ideologi. Aswaja diyakini dapat mencegah tumbuh suburnya radikalisasi. Data yang disajikan dalam artikel ini berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan tela­ah literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik tulisan. Argumen yang dibangun dalam tulisan ini adalah rekonstruksi dan aktualisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam Aswaja dapat terinternalisasi secara kokoh dalam diri seseorang. Stra­tegi penting yang dapat ditempuh untuk sosialisasi dan internalisasi Aswaja adalah melalui jalur pendidikan. Di sekolah-sekolah yang mengaplikasi mata pelajaran Aswaja, para siswanya memiliki peluang untuk memiliki pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat dan terhindar dari arus radikalisasi.
DISKURSUS DERADIKALISASI AGAMA: POLA RESISTENSI PESANTREN TERHADAP GERAKAN RADIKAL
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim , Anwar Khoirul , Elizabeth Misbah Zulfa 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">Pesantren had a specific perspective related to religious radicalism and violence. The purpose of this study is to uncover the discourse of radicalism and de-radicalization in Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Applying the qualitative research, it was revealed that Pesantren Soko Tunggal against all forms of violence in the name of religion. According to Pesantren Soko Tunggal radical movements in the name of religion is a form of misunderstanding of the religion. Islamic radicalism is generally based on the Wahhabi’s understanding, so that attitudes and behavior are influenced by the teachings of Wahhabi. In the view of Wahabism heresy in religion is a form of desecration and denial that must be fought. Pesantren assumed that Pancasila and UUD 1945 is a form of actual enforcement of Islamic law due to Pesantren Soko Tunggal kept to preserve the values of moderatism and develop a peaceful multicultural life.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">***</p><p>Pesantren memiliki perspektif tersendiri terhadap radikalisme agama dan ke­kerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap wacana radikalisme dan deradikalisasi di Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Dengan menggunakan pen­dekatan kualitatif penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Soko Tunggal me­nentang segala bentuk kekerasan atas nama agama. Dalam pandangan Pe­santren Soko Tunggal bahwa gerakan radikal atas nama agama merupakan bentuk ke­salah­­pahaman agama. Islam radikal umumnya didasarkan pada pe­mahaman Wahabi, sehingga sikap dan perilaku dipengaruhi oleh Wahabi. Menurut Wahabi, <em>bid'ah</em> dalam agama adalah bentuk penodaan dan penolakan yang harus diperangi. Pesantren menganggap bahwa Pancasila dan UUD 1945 merupakan bentuk penegakan hukum Islam yang aktual. Karena di Pesantren Soko Tunggal ini ingin mempertahankan nilai-nilai moderatisme dan me­ngembang­kan kehidupan multi­kultural yang damai.</p>