bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technology Transfer in the EU: Exporting Strategically Important ICT Solutions to Other EU Member States
Authors: Säär Anni , Rull Addi 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The fast development of ICTs pose new challenges to the European Union and its Member States. Every EU country has its own policies regarding technology transfer, ownership of state e-services, and the possibilities how the state-owned or licensed e-service could be exported. Taking into account the free movement of goods, the EU has created a platform to cooperate and export IT solutions. However, the lack of preparedness of infrastructures, legislation and stakeholders for cross-border exchanges poses a threat to IT transfer and should be taken into consideration in the EU as well. In the coming decades the number of outsourced ICT solutions, strategically important ICT solutions, public services and critically important information exchange platforms developed on behalf of the states, will grow exponentially. Still, digital development is uneven across the EU, they grow at different speeds and the performance is quite splintered. There are legal provisions which are outdated and therefore impede technological cooperation and export of IT solutions. A Member State may restrict the ICT licensing based on national security and policy reasons and the ownership of intellectual property might pose a threat to technology transfer or further development of the IT solution. There are examples of strategically important export of ICT solutions, the experience at which can be expanded to cover other EU Member States. Strong collaboration would enable mutual learning from past experiences along with the opportunities for better use of technology. Parallels can be drawn with military technology transfers, as the policies and legal framework was first developed and mostly used with them.
This introduces a question of what are the conditions for exporting strategically important ICT solutions from one Member State to another, given that there is no common legal framework developed yet, and who should decide whether to transfer or not?
The New EURODAC Regulation: Fingerprints as a Source of Informal Discrimination
Authors: Roots Lehte 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The EURODAC Regulation establishes the database of the fingerprints of asylum seekers. In 2015, the new EURODAC Regulation came in force and some basic concepts that were not in the previous regulation have been changed. The article analyzes the responses to the new EURODAC Regulation from UNHCR and the Commission and the threats that this new regulation is creating. This article aims to find out whether the changes introduced in the new EURODAC will bring potential discrimination concerns and whether asylum seekers are treated as potential criminals and therefore causing stigmatization of those groups of people in society. The article gives an overview of the EURODAC database, fingerprinting and biometric systems, and comparison of old and new EURODAC regulation. The full assessment of the application of the regulation can be done after it has been in force for some time
Extended device profiles and testing procedures for the approval process of integrated medical devices using the IEEE 11073 communication standard
Authors: Janß Armin , Thorn Johannes , Schmitz Malte , Mildner Alexander , Dell’Anna-Pudlik Jasmin , Leucker Martin , Radermacher Klaus 
Published: August 2017

AbstractNowadays, only closed and proprietary integrated operating room systems (IORS) from big manufacturers are available on the market. Hence, the interconnection of components from third-party vendors is only possible with increased time and costs. In the context of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)-funded project OR.NET (2012–2016), the open integration of medical devices from different manufacturers was addressed. An integrated operating theater based on the open communication standard IEEE 11073 shall give clinical operators the opportunity to choose medical devices independently of the manufacturer. This approach would be advantageous especially for hospital operators and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) of medical devices. Actual standards and concepts regarding technical feasibility and the approval process do not cope with the requirements for a modular integration of medical devices in the operating room (OR), based on an open communication standard. Therefore, innovative approval strategies and corresponding certification and test procedures, which cover actual legal and normative standards, have to be developed in order to support the future risk management and the usability engineering process of open integrated medical devices in the OR. The use of standardized device and service profiles and a three-step testing procedure, including conformity, interoperability and integration tests are described in this paper and shall support the manufacturers to integrate their medical devices without disclosing the medical devices’ risk analysis and related confidential expertise or proprietary information.
Pre-Deformation Method for Manufactured Compressor Blade Based on Load Incremental Approach
Authors: Da Kang , Yongliang Wang , Jingjun Zhong , Zihao Liu 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The blade deformation caused by aerodynamic and centrifugal loads during operating makes blade configurations different from their stationary shape. Based on the load incremental approach, a novel pre-deformation method for cold blade shape is provided in order to compensate blade deformation under running. Effect of nonlinear blade stiffness is considered by updating stiffness matrix in response to the variation of blade configuration when calculating deformations. The pre-deformation procedure is iterated till a converged cold blade shape is obtained. The proposed pre-deformation method is applied to a transonic compressor rotor. Effect of load conditions on blade pre-deformation is also analyzed. The results show that the pre-deformation method is easy to implement with fast convergence speed. Neither the aerodynamic load nor centrifugal load can be neglected in blade pre-deformation.
Drop Jump: A Technical Model for Scientific Application
Authors: Pedley Jason S. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Read Paul , Moore Isabel S. , Oliver Jon L. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTPLYOMETRIC TRAINING HAS NUMEROUS BENEFITS TO ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT. THE DROP JUMP IS A CORNERSTONE EXERCISE FOR DEVELOPING FAST STRETCH-SHORTENING CYCLE FUNCTION. THE DROP JUMP CAN ALSO BE USED AS A READINESS-TO-TRAIN MARKER IN PRACTICAL SETTINGS. TO ASSIST COACHES WITH ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT, A TECHNICAL MODEL FOR THE DROP JUMP IS PROPOSED. VERBAL INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED BY THE COACH HAVE AN EFFECT ON THE KINETICS AND KINEMATICS OF A TASK PERFORMED BY AN ATHLETE. TO ASSIST COACHES IN FOSTERING EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE ADAPTATIONS. EXAMPLE EXTERNAL CUES AND ANALOGIES ARE PROVIDED TO HELP WITH OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE DEVELOPMENT WHILE MINIMIZING INJURY RISK.
Hrvatska prozodija u nastavi
Authors: Glušac Maja 
Published: August 2017

U radu se propituje obrada hrvatskoga naglasnog sustava u srednjoškolskome obrazovanju. Analiziranjem udžbenika hrvatskoga jezika i anketiranjem srednjoškolskih gimnazijskih profesora i profesora strukovnih škola dobiveni su podatci o načinu obrade naglasnoga sustava u različitim usmjerenjima, o problemima s obradom naglasnoga sustava te o zastupljenosti pojedinih sadržaja u nastavi s osobitim osvrtom na odmake od naglasne norme – koji nisu obvezan nastavni sadržaj. Razlike u pristupu naglasnomu sustavu s obzirom na srednjoškolsko usmjerenje potvrđuju se i anketiranjem bivših učenika gimnazija i strukovnih škola, kao i testovima znanja. Radom se potvrđuje i činjenica kako je zainteresiranost (i profesora i učenika) za učenje i usvajanje toga gradiva vrlo slaba što naposljetku potvrđuje i tvrdnju da standardni naglasak ne konotira prestiž, viši status i jezičnu kompetenciju.
IZABRANI ISTRORUMUNJSKI AMPELONIMI 2
Authors: Filipi Goran 
Published: August 2017

U radu su leksikološki i etimološki obrađeni termini koji se tiču vinove loze (Vitis vinifera). Prikazano je oko 200 riječi dobivenih kao odgovore na 19 pitanja iz IrLA. Svaki se termin uspoređuje i potvrđuje s pomoću materijala iz svih istrorumunjskih leksičkih repertoara kojima raspolažemo. Do etimoloških se rješenja dolazi usporedbom istrorumunjskih oblika s odgovarajućim u hrvatskim i slovenskim istarskim govorima, kao i s terminima u čakavskim govorima Dalmacije i, prije svega, s riječima iz hrvatskih govora na otoku Krku budući da su potonji, s obzirom na kretanje Istrorumunja u povijesti, jako bitni za utvrđivanje etimologije mnogih termina u ovoj raspravi. Izvorne se riječi uspoređuju s odgovarajućima u preostalim trima rumunjskim dijalektima (dačkorumunjskom, arumunjskom i meglenorumunjskom). Prikupljena terminologija uspoređuje se i s odgovarajućom u mletačkim (prije svega istromletačkim) govorima jer su mnogi čakavizmi u istrorumunjskom mletačkog podrijetla. Izravnih je mletacizama jako malo. Na isti se način obrađuju i riječi koje su na bilo koji način povezane s predmetom ovoga rada. U obrađenoj terminologiji najviše je riječi posuđeno iz čakavskih idioma, mnoge od njih u čakavskom su (istro)mletačke posuđenice. Tek smo za nekoliko riječi pretpostavili da je riječ o izvornim oblicima.
VITEZ PIER ALESSANDRO PARAVIA I ZADARSKA STRENNA DALMATA (1847.)
Authors: Tomas Valter 
Published: August 2017

Strenna Dalmata (1847.) svojevrsni je dodatak zadarskomu tjedniku La Dalmazia (1845. – 1847.). Objavljena je početkom 1847. godine kao novogodišnji almanah na poklon čitateljima spomenutoga periodika za proteklu 1846. godinu. Zbornik donosi dvadeset i jedan, do toga trenutka neobjavljen, rukopis isključivo iz pera poznatih dalmatinskih intelektualaca s boravištem u Pokrajini, ali i onih izvan nje. Ogled koji se u ovome radu obrađuje iz pera je Zadranina Piera Alessandra Paravije. Radi se naime o jednom od njegovih, za tisak dorađenih predavanja pod naslovom Del Tirabosco e del suo poema, koje je održao svojim studentima na Sveučilištu u Torinu, i to na temu didaktičke poeme Uccellagione Antonija Tirabosca. Zadaća je rada detaljna analiza predavanja, kojom bi se ustanovili pjesnički dosezi malo poznatoga veronskog pjesnika XVIII. st. Analiza namjerava obuhvatiti uopće pojavu i fenomen spomenutoga didaktičko-didaskalijskoga stila poetiranja, ali i književno-estetski pa i stilističko-metrički odnos Paravije, romantičara, i Tirabosca, prosvjetitelja, dakle odnos dviju epoha, one ranije kojoj je pripadao autor djela Uccellagione te one koja će uslijediti i u okviru koje je djelovao njegov kritičar.
Gogol's palinode
Authors: Hajnády Zoltán 
Published: August 2017

In the last ten years of his life Gogol came to have insecurities and doubts about the social utility of literature and for this reason he turned from aesthetics to religious mysticism. This intellectual attitude led to a psychic split, a palinode, and turned the apostle against the genius, which resulted in the denial, renouncement and burning of his earlier writings. What made Gogol throw the second volume of Dead Souls into the flames? Petty, Herostratian motives could hardly have forced such a great spirit to make such a desperate move as to annihilate the sequel of his masterpiece, on which he worked for seventeen years altogether. The whole historical-metaphysical contents of the era and the communicative insufficiencyof the literary language could have played a part in it. The present study aims at deciphering the causes of this book-burning.In his article Zoltán Hajnády gives an overview of the philosophy of art and religion, the pre- and post-text, which formed a background to the emergence of Gogol’s works, and in whose context they can be interpreted. He comes to the conclusion that Gogol was not satisfied by art anymore, he wanted infinity, the absolute. His crisis had not only aesthetic, but also metaphysical dimensions. He had believed that he would transmit the ultimate message to the world, but was forced to realise that literature is not a totality, not the absolute any more. He tried to condense the totality of life in his epic in vain: the scattered fragments would not form an organic whole. At this point he turned to religion, which still carried elements of universality in his conviction. It was for this reason that he wanted to exchange the life of a literary man for that of a monk. He thought the language of the Gospel to be more universal than that of literature: as opposed to the particular nature of poetry, it enounces the universal truth, ergo evangelization must permeate civilisation. Gogol wanted to depict paragons, but ended up idealising characters instead, which meant the partial or total omission of negative features, the disproportionate beautification and bucolic representation of reality. As an outstanding artist he clearly saw that unveiled didactic intentions must not appear in a work of art. That is why he threw the second part of his work, which showed Russian life in a beautified form and which would have made his novel seem to be a false decoration of the regime, into the fireplace.
Jedanaest i pol stoljeća nezaborava
Authors: Damjanović Stjepan 
Published: August 2017

Prošlo je 1150 godina od dolaska Svete Braće među moravske Slavene. Taj događaj pamti se do naših dana ne samo kao povijesni podatak, nego se riječi i postupci dvojice solunskih Grka očitavaju kao inspirativne poruke. I suvremeni nam moralni i kulturološki autoriteti to djelo u koječemu postavljaju za uzor. To znači da postupci i riječi dvojice solunskih Grka do naših dana sudjeluju u oblikovanjuljudskih stavova. S druge strane, počeci književnosti svakoga slavenskoga naroda povezani su, u različitoj mjeri i na različite načine, s tim djelom, a to uvelike vrijedi i za početke njihovih književnih jezika. Ćirilometodsko djelo jedan je od najvažnijih izvorišta prevažne djelatnosti hrvatskih glagoljaša, izvorište moralnih stavova, književnojezičnih koncepcija, kulturnih stremljenja i dr.
Roverski rječnik (ogledno slovo – k)
Authors: Filipi Goran , Milovan Valter 
Published: August 2017

U članku se najavljuje Roverski rječnik (rječnik roverskih govora) u nastajanju. Riječ je o ostavštini pok. Slavka Kalčića koji je u suradnji s prvopotpisanim autorom trebao dovršiti Rječnik. Ostavština predstavlja abecedni popis od nešto manje od 2.000 riječi s osnovnim naznakama značenja (v. Dodatak1). Slavko Kalčić zamislio je pisanje Rječnika koncem osamdesetih godina i obratio se za suradnju prvopotpisanome, no suradnja nije nikada započela jer je 2012. godine Kalčić umro. Rad nastavljaju autori ovoga članka. Roverski bi rječnik trebao obuhvaćati između 8000 i 10000 natuknica. Rječnik nastaje na temelju Kalčićeva predloška od oko 2.000 riječi, ekscerpiranja svih autorima dostupnih knjiga na roverskom idiomu i terenskih anketa.
Genome-Scale Genetic Interactions and Cell Imaging Confirm Cytokinesis as Deleterious to Transient Topoisomerase II Deficiency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Ramos-Pérez Cristina , Ayra-Plasencia Jessel , Matos-Perdomo Emiliano , Lisby Michael , Brown Grant W , Machín Félix 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Topoisomerase II (Top2) is an essential protein that resolves DNA catenations. When Top2 is inactivated, mitotic catastrophe results from massive entanglement of chromosomes. Top2 is also the target of many first-line anticancer drugs, the so-called Top2 poisons. Often, tumors become resistant to these drugs by acquiring hypomorphic mutations in the genes encoding Top2. Here, we have compared the cell cycle and nuclear segregation of two coisogenic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains carrying top2 thermosensitive alleles that differ in their resistance to Top2 poisons: the broadly-used poison-sensitive top2-4 and the poison-resistant top2-5. Furthermore, we have performed genome-scale synthetic genetic array (SGA) analyses for both alleles under permissive conditions, chronic sublethal Top2 downregulation, and acute, yet transient, Top2 inactivation. We find that slowing down mitotic progression, especially at the time of execution of the mitotic exit network (MEN), protects against Top2 deficiency. In all conditions, genetic protection was stronger in top2-5; this correlated with cell biology experiments in this mutant, whereby we observed destabilization of both chromatin and ultrafine anaphase bridges by execution of MEN and cytokinesis. Interestingly, whereas transient inactivation of the critical MEN driver Cdc15 partly suppressed top2-5 lethality, this was not the case when earlier steps within anaphase were disrupted; i.e., top2-5 cdc14-1. We discuss the basis of this difference and suggest that accelerated progression through mitosis may be a therapeutic strategy to hypersensitize cancer cells carrying hypomorphic mutations in TOP2.
Incorporating Gene Annotation into Genomic Prediction of Complex Phenotypes
Authors: Gao Ning , Martini Johannes W R , Zhang Zhe , Yuan Xiaolong , Zhang Hao , Simianer Henner , Li Jiaqi 
Published: August 2017

AbstractGao et al. propose several approaches to incorporate gene annotation into genomic prediction and evaluate these new methods on populations.....Today, genomic prediction (GP) is an established technology in plant and animal breeding programs. Current standard methods are purely based on statistical considerations but do not make use of the abundant biological knowledge, which is easily available from public databases. Major questions that have to be answered before biological prior information can be used routinely in GP approaches are which types of information can be used, and at which points they can be incorporated into prediction methods. In this study, we propose a novel strategy to incorporate gene annotation into GP of complex phenotypes by defining haploblocks according to gene positions. Haplotype effects are then modeled as categorical or as numerical allele dosage variables. The underlying concept of this approach is to build the statistical model on variables representing the biologically functional units. We evaluate the new methods with data from a heterogeneous stock mouse population, the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP), and a rice breeding population from the Rice Diversity Panel. Our results show that using gene annotation to define haploblocks often leads to a comparable, but for some traits to a higher, predictive ability compared to SNP-based models or to haplotype models that do not use gene annotation information. Modeling gene interaction effects can further improve predictive ability. We also illustrate that the additional use of markers that have not been mapped to any gene in a second separate relatedness matrix does in many cases not lead to a relevant additional increase in predictive ability when the first matrix is based on haploblocks defined with gene annotation data, suggesting that intergenic markers only provide redundant information on the considered data sets. Therefore, gene annotation information seems to be appropriate to perceive the importance of DNA segments. Finally, we discuss the effects of gene annotation quality, marker density, and linkage disequilibrium on the performance of the new methods. To our knowledge, this is the first work that incorporates epistatic interaction or gene annotation into haplotype-based prediction approaches.
Decaimiento exponencial de la ecuación de onda semilineal con disipación localizada
Authors: Peña Miranda Carlos Alberto , Pérez Salvatierra Alfonso , Guardia Cayo Andrés 
Published: August 2017

<p>El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue obtener el decaimiento exponencial uniforme de la energía para la ecuación de onda semilineal con disipación localizada, dada por,</p><p> utt − ∆u + α(x)u + f(u) + a(x)ut = 0 en Rn × (0, +∞).</p><p>Para lograr el objetivo del presente trabajo empleamos el principio de continuación única, estudiado por Ruiz [7] y las ideas expuestas por E. Zuazua [8].</p>
Cost-effectiveness of Family-Based Obesity Treatment
Authors: Quattrin Teresa , Cao Ying , Paluch Rocco A. , Roemmich James N. , Ecker Michelle A. , Epstein Leonard H. 
Published: August 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
We translated family-based behavioral treatment (FBT) to treat children with overweight and obesity and their parents in the patient-centered medical home. We reported greater reductions in child and parent weight at 6 and 24 months compared with an attention-controlled information control (IC) group. This article reports the cost-effectiveness of long-term weight change for FBT compared with IC.

METHODS:
Ninety-six children 2 to 5 years of age with overweight or obesity and with parents who had a BMI ≥25 were randomly assigned to FBT or IC, and both received diet and activity education (12-month treatment and 12-month follow-up). Weight loss and cost-effectiveness were assessed at 24 months. Intention-to-treat, completers, and sensitivity analyses were performed.

RESULTS:
The average societal cost per family was $1629 for the FBT and $886 for the IC groups at 24 months. At 24 months, child percent over BMI (%OBMI) change decreased by 2.0 U in the FBT group versus an increase of 4.4 U in the IC group. Parents lost 6.0 vs 0.2 kg at 24 months in the FBT and IC groups, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) for children and parents’ %OBMI were $116.1 and $83.5 per U of %OBMI, respectively. Parental ICERs were also calculated for body weight and BMI and were $128.1 per 1, and $353.8/ per kilogram, respectively. ICER values for child %OBMI were similar in the intention-to-treat group ($116.1/1 U decrease) compared with completers ($114.3).

CONCLUSIONS:
For families consisting of children and parents with overweight, FBT presents a more cost-effective alternative than an IC group.
New Media and Perennial Problems in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Muranova Olga 
Published: August 2017

New Media and Perennial Problems in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching Edited by Liliana Piasecka, Ma?gorzata Adams-Tukiendorf, and Przemys?aw Wilk New York, NY: Springer US $ 129 ISBN 978-3-319-07686-7 232 pages 2015
Tempo e espaço nas formações discursivas presentes em três documentários sobre a questão agrária
Authors: Medeiros Priscila Muniz de 
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo analisa as construções espaço-temporais presentes nos textos de três documentários que abordam a questão agrária contemporânea, sendo eles O mundo segundo a Monsanto, Soluções locais para uma desordem global e O veneno está na mesa. A abordagem tem como centro o conceito de formações discursivas (FDs) desenvolvido por Foucault. Inicialmente, é traçado um breve histórico da chamada revolução verde e é mostrada a oposição que se criou entre os discursos que sustentam as práticas trazidas por ela e aqueles que a rechaçam. A partir de uma análise do léxico dos documentários analisados, percebe-se que os três filmes se alinham discursivamente e que criam uma oposição entre inovação e tradição, oposição essa que é fundamental no desenvolvimento teórico do artigo. A partir disso, são distinguidas duas formações discursivas distintas: a primeira, combatida pelo discurso dos documentários, é uma FD ligada a uma ideologia do progresso. A segunda é uma FD que permite o contraponto aos discursos do progresso através, principalmente, da validação do conhecimento tradicional.