bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IJTIHAD HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA HARTA BERSAMA DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH BANDA ACEH (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Ushul Fiqh)
Authors: Mursyid Mursyid 
Published: October 2016

<p>Ketentuan UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang harta bersama mengatur bahwa sebelum warisan dibagi kepada ahli waris, maka harta bersama antara suami dan istri dibagi dengan cara 50% bagi suami dan 50% istri. Namun bagaimana dengan praktik pembagian harta bersama pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam penyelesaian perkara harta bersama di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh para apakah hakim hanya mendasarkan putusannya pada UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam saja ataukah juga mempertimbangkan hukum Islam yang hidup dalam masyarakat Aceh. Hal inilah yang menjadi fokus kajian dari penelitian ini dengan arah utama pembahasan diarahkan pada dua pertanyaan pokok, yaitu Perkara apa saja yang ditangani oleh Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam kaitannya dengan harta bersama? Dan Bagaimana ijtihad hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara harta bersama pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, apakah para hakim hanya mendasarkan putusannya pada UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam saja atau juga mempertimbangkan praktek pembagian harta bersama dalam masyarakat Aceh? Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk data lapangan, penulis lebih dominan menggunakan metode wawancara (indepth interview) dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Perkara harta bersama yang masuk ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh pada tahun 2010 terdapat 4 perkara harta bersama dari 550 perkara secara umum. Pada tahun 2011 terdapat 5 perkara harta bersama dari 815 perkara secara umum dan pada tahun 2012 terdapat 10 perkara harta bersama dari 433 perkara secara umum. Adapun Ijtihad Hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara harta bersama pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh didasarkan pada pada pertimbangan ketentuan tentang harta bersama yang diatur dalam UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Selain dua ketentuan tersebut, Hakim pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh juga mendasarkan putusannya dalam menyelesaikan perkara harta bersama pada beberapa pertimbangan hakim, yaitu; Al-Qur’ān dan Ḥadīth (Hukum syara’), pendapat fuqaha’, kondisi sosiologis masyarakat Aceh, kebutuhan istri, kebutuhan anak, pendidikan anak dan adanya kesepakatan bersama antara kedua pihak yang berperkara.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Ijtihad Hakim, harta Bersama dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah</p>
PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM PEMAHAMAN HADIS (Kajian Kitab Fath al-Bari Karya Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani)
Authors: Yahya Agusni 
Published: October 2016

<p>The hadith explanation book of Sahih al-Bukhari written by Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, is one of the most pupular books in Moslem ummah. Is widely used by Moslem scholars to meet the meanings of hadiths compiled by the imam al-Bukhari in his Sahih al-Bukhari. Fath al-Bari is considered significant to do the research on it in order to develop the science of hadith, mainly through the hermeneutic method. By using this method, the research questions are: 1. How does Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani explain the matans (hadith texts) of Sahih al Bukhari in connection with hermeneutic method? 2. What are the hermeneutic principles used by Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani in his explanations of hadith? This research is expected to respond the research questions above so that it can be implimented the field of hadith in relation to develop hadith methodology. Finally, the research uncover that in his explanations of hadiths, Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani is oriented his world views to the classical Islam, the era of Prophet’s companions and their successors, the Salaf al-Salih. He does not express the Islamic world issues available in his time in his explanations of the hadiths. He is considered a normative ‘ulama since he is not influenced by the emerging cases situated his time in Egypt, Mecca and Madina. He tends to be textual to explain the matans of hadiths although to some extent he uncovers the historical contexts of the hadiths he explains. This is common for a muhadith whose main jobs is to collect and narrate the whole data on Prophet's sayings, acts and permissions either on sanads (narrators) or matans (texts).</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Fath al-Bari; sharh al-hadith; hermeneutik.</p>
The Conflict Of Interest About Gender Paradigm In West Sumatera
Authors: Fahmi Reza 
Published: October 2016

<p>The Minangs are the world's largest matrilineal society; properties such as land and houses are inherited through female lineage. Some scholars argue that this might have caused the diaspora(Minangkabau, "merantau") of Minangkabau males throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia to become scholars or to seek fortune as merchants. However, the native Minangkabaus agreed that this matrilineal culture is indeed the result of (not the reason for) diaspora. With their men travelling out of the country for unspecified time (with possibility of some of them not returning home), it is only logical to hand the land and property to those who do not have to leave it: The women. This also ensures the women's (meaning: mothers of the future generations') welfare and hence ensuring their offsprings welfare. Besides, native MinangKabaus argue that "Men can live anywhere and hence they do not need a house like women do".</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Masyarakat Minangkabau merupakan masyarakat matrilineal terbesar di dunia; di mana kepemilikan seperti tanah dan rumah diwariskan melalui garis keturunan ibu. Beberapa ilmuan masih berdebat dikarenakan diaspora (Minangkabau, “merantau”) dari lelaki Minang ke berbagai daerah di wilayah Asia tenggara sebagai usaha untuk mencari keuntungan melalui kegiatan perdagangan. Walau bagaimanapun, masyarakat asli Minangkabau sependapat bahwa, budaya matrilinial menjadi penyebab utama diaspora tersebut. Dengan bepergiannya para kaum pria untuk merantau dalam jangka waktu yang tidak dapat dipastikan (bahkan terkadang mereka tidak pulang kampung), itu lebih disebakan oleh ketiadaan kepemilikan tanah dan rumah yang telah dijelaskan di atas. Inu juga dapandang sebagai masa depan sebuah generasi. Selanjutnya ada pandangan bahwa, lelaki. dapat hidup atau tinggal di mana saja dan mereka tidak membutuhkan rumah seperti kaum perempuan yang membutuhkannya.</p>
Islam Politics in Soeharto Era (1968-1998)
Authors: Hakim Masykur 
Published: October 2016

<p>HMI was founded on February 4, 1947, in Yogyakarta town when Indonesian nation was in the midst of struggle for defense of independent proclamation from the menace Dutch colonialism which was trying to reoccupy the country.</p><p>Several Muslim University student studying in Sekolah Tinggi Islam (STI, Islamic High School) felt inspired to establish a Muslim student organization, letter called “Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam“ (HMI, or Muslim University Student Association). One of the was Lafran Fane who was regarded the founding father of HMI. They were highly concerned over the problems of Muslim community, particularly, the Muslim University students. Also they had a commitment to the problem facing the entire Indonesian people.</p><p>The objective of HMI was put forward first by Lafran Fane on the association oh “Persatuan Pelajar Indonesia” (PPI, or Islamic Student Union) conference held in Ponorogo, from 4<sup>th</sup> to 6<sup>th</sup> November, 1947. He declared.</p><p>As a coordination institution that called upon the student to study and comprehend the Islamic doctrine. As scholar and citizen they should have balance of duty between here and hereafter. Reason and emotion, faith and knowledge and they should be ready to face the menace originated from western education system. Islam should flourish at mass level and spread among student masses outside of the STI.</p><p> </p>
A survey on fractal dimension for fractal structures
Authors: Fernández-Martínez M. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Along the years, the foundations of Fractal Geometry have received contributions starting from mathematicians like Cantor, Peano, Hilbert, Hausdorff, Carathéodory, Sierpiński, and Besicovitch, to quote some of them. They were some of the pioneers exploring objects having self-similar patterns or showing anomalous properties with respect to standard analytic attributes. Among the new tools developed to deal with this kind of objects, fractal dimension has become one of the most applied since it constitutes a single quantity which throws useful information concerning fractal patterns on sets. Several years later, fractal structures were introduced from Asymmetric Topology to characterize self-similar symbolic spaces. Our aim in this survey is to collect several results involving distinct definitions of fractal dimension we proved jointly with Prof.M.A. Sánchez-Granero in the context of fractal structures.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Terhadap Produksi Konidia Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin
Authors: Indrayani I.G.A.A. , Prabowo Heri 
Published: October 2016

<p>Penelitian pengaruh komposisisi media dan suhu terhadap produksi konidia Beauveria bassiana dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Patologi Serangga Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tembakau dan Serat, Malang mulai Mei sampai dengan November 2009. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan komposisi media terha-dap produksi konidia B. bassiana. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah: (1) beras, (2) jagung, (3) beras+glu-kosa, (4) beras+yeast, (5) jagung+glukosa, dan (6) jagung+yeast. Setiap perlakuan disusun dalam rancang-an acak lengkap (RAL) dengan enam kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah laju pertumbuhan dan produksi konidia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beras dan jagung berpotensi menjadi media tumbuh yang baik bagi jamur B. bassiana. Proses pembentukan konidia sudah dimulai pada 3 minggu setelah inoku-lasi, lebih cepat dibanding pada media jagung (4,5 minggu). Penambahan yeast lebih nyata meningkatkan produksi konidia B. bassiana pada beras maupun jagung dibanding dengan penambahan glukosa. Rata-rata produksi konidia pada komposisi media beras+yeast dapat mencapai &gt; 4,0 x 109 konidia/g media dan lebih tinggi dibanding produksi konidia pada media lainnya (&lt; 3,0 x 109 konidia/g media).</p><p> </p><p>Study on the effects of solid medium composition and temperature on conidia production of B. bassiana was conducted at Insect Pathology Laboratory of Indonesian Tobacco and Fiber Crops Institute (IToFCRI), Malang from May to November 2009. The objective of the study was to find out the effects of different me-dium composition. Treatments used were (1) whole rice, (2) broken maize, (3) whole rice+glucose, (4) whole rice+yeast, (5) broken maize+glucose, and (6) broken maize+yeast. Each treatment was arranged in randomized complete design (RCD) with six replications. Parameters observed were growth rate and conidial production of B. bassiana at room temperature. Results showed that whole rice and broken maize could be used as solid medium for B. bassiana. Conidia production was faster on most of medium based on whole rice than that on broken maize. On whole rice medium conidia of B. bassiana were produced about 10 days earlier than that on broken maize. Yeast and glucose addition into medium was able to speed up the fungi growth and to increase conidia production. Addition of yeast potentialy increased conidia production com-pared with other medium with glucose addition. Average production of conidia on whole rice+yeast was more than 4,0 x 109 conidia/g medium compared with any other medium composition that produced less than 3,0 x 109 conidia/g medium.</p>
Analisis Ekonomi Penggunaan Minyak Biji Kapas (MBK) untuk Bahan Bakar Nabati
Authors: Basuki Teger , Hartono Joko 
Published: October 2016

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara ekonomi efisiensi penggunaan minyak biji kapas sebagai bahan bakar nabati (BBN) untuk kompor Semawar 203. Perlakuan yang diteliti sebanyak lima perlakuan, yaitu (1) 100% minyak biji kapas, (2) 75% minyak biji kapas dicampur 25% kerosin, (3) 50% minyak biji ka-pas dicampur 50% kerosin, (4) 25% minyak biji kapas dicampur 75% kerosin, (5) 100% kerosin. Hasil pene-litian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kompor tekan Semawar tipe 203 dengan bahan bakar campuran antara 50% minyak biji kapas (MBK) dan 50% kerosin menunjukkan efisiensi tertinggi. Dengan biaya sebesar Rp 689,00 mampu untuk mendidihkan 2 liter air dalam waktu 6,20 menit (waktu didihnya pa-ling cepat di antara perlakuan lainnya).</p><p> </p><p>Purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of cotton seed oil used as a biofuel using Semawar 203 stove. The treatments consist of, i.e.: (1) 100% cotton seed oil, (2) 75% cotton seed oil mixture 25% kero-sene, (3) 50% cotton seed oil mixture 50% kerosene, (4) 25% cotton seed oil mixture 75% kerosene, (5) 100% kerosene. The results showed that by using the stove press Semawar type 203 with a fuel mixture of 50% cotton seed oil and 50% kerosene had the highest efficiency of cost. At a cost of Rp689,00 the mixture was able to boil 2 liters of water in 6.20 minutes (boiling time fastest among other treatments).</p>
Keragaan Kelembagaan Dalam Agribisnis Gula di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Husnah Nurdiah , Tandisau Peter , Herniwati . , Djuhry Fadjry 
Published: October 2016

<p> </p><p>Kelembagaan dalam pengembangan agribisnis gula merupakan upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup masyara-kat tani, yang dicapai melalui investasi teknologi, pengembangan produktivitas tenaga kerja, pembangunan sarana ekonomi, serta penataannya, sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan agribisnis gula, yaitu (1) produktivitas yang cenderung turun yang disebab-kan antara lain karena penerapan teknologi <em>on farm</em> dan efisiensi pabrik gula yang rendah; (2) impor gula yang semakin meningkat; (3) harga gula domestik tidak stabil yang disebabkan oleh sistem distribusi yang kurang efisien dan (4) pemanfaatan kelembagaan penunjang agribisnis. Dilihat dari berbagai aspek,seperti potensisumberdayayang dimiliki, arah kebijakan pembangunan nasional, potensi pasar domestik produk-produk agribisnis, Sulawesi Selatan memiliki prospek untuk mengembangkan sistem agribisnis gula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwasistem agribisnis gula meliputi beberapa subsistem yang terdiri atas subsistem hulu, sub-sistem <em>on farm</em>, subsistem hilir, dan subsistem lembaga penunjang agribisnis yang masing-masing memiliki peran dan sebagai sebuah sistem yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lainnya, saling menyatu dan saling terkait. Secara integral terkait antara sektor perkebunan di <em>on farm</em> dan sektor industri di hulu dan hilir, kon-disi inilah yang akan menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik secara nasional.</p><p> </p><p>Institutions in the sugar agribusiness is efforts to increase the quality of life of farmers, which is achieved through technology investment, the development of labor productivity, the development of the economy, as well as arrangement of human and natural resources. The main problems associated with sugar agribusiness, namely: (1) productivity tends to decline due in part because the application of the technology on farm and factory efficiency of sugar mill is low, (2) increasing sugar imports, (3) the price of domestic sugar unstable due to the inefficient distribution system, and (4) the utilization of institutional support agribusiness. Viewed from various aspects, such as the potential resources, the direction of national development policies, domes-tic market potential for the products of agribusiness, South Sulawesi has the prospect to develop the sugar agribusiness system. The results showed that the sugar agribusiness system includes multiple subsystems consisting of upstream subsystems, on farm subsystems, and downstream subsystem. Those support agri-business institutions that each have a role and as a system, which can not be separated from each other, merge with each other and mutually related. Integrally, related to the plantation sector in the industrial sec-torona frame of upstream as well as downstream, would create the conditions foreconomic growth nationally.</p>
Potensi dan Peluang Biji Jarak Pagar untuk Substitusi Bahan Bakar Kompor Masak Skala Rumah Tanggadi Pedesaan
Authors: Hastono Abi Dwi 
Published: October 2016

<p>Jarak pagar (<em>Jatropha curcas</em> L.) merupakan tanaman yang diprogramkan sebagai salah satu penghasil sum-ber energi baru dan terbarukan. Pemanfaatan biji jarak pagar sebagai sumber energi di pedesaan Indonesia belum banyak dipublikasikan. Tulisan tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk membahas potensi biji jarak pagar yang sudah ada di pedesaan untuk bahan bakar kompor masak skala rumah tangga sebagai substitusi minyak ta-nah dan LPG. Kompor berbahan bakar biji jarak pagar hasil perekayasaan Balittas berpeluang besar untuk diaplikasikan guna memenuhi kebutuhan memasak skala rumah tangga di pedesaan. Penyediaan biji jarak pagar sebagai bahan bakar kompor dapat diperoleh dengan mengusahakan tanaman jarak pagar yang sudah ada supaya berproduksi sesuai dengan kebutuhan, atau menanam lagi sesuai dengan program pengembang-an komoditas ini. Peningkatan produksi biji jarak pagar tersebut dapat dicapai melalui penerapan sistem budi daya yang tepat. Penggunaan kompor berbahan bakar biji jarak pagar dengan kapasitas 600 g, konsumsi bahan bakar sebanyak 300 gram biji jarak per jam menghasilkan nyala api di dalam kompor sekitar 420<sup>o</sup>C dapat menyubstitusi penggunaan LPG sebesar 20% atau mengganti penggunaan kayu bakar sebesar35% untuk kebutuhan memasak skala rumah tangga.</p><p> </p><p>Physic nut (<em>Jatropha curcas</em> L.) has been recommendedas one of a new and renewable energy source. Uti-lization of physic nut seeds as an energy source in Indonesian villages has not been intensively published. This review is aimed to discuss a possibility of the utilization of existed jatropha seeds existing in some vi-llages for household stove as a substitute for kerosene or LPG. The stove using jatropha seed was designed by Balittas and prospective to be applied to fulfill the cooking need at household level in the village. The seed supply could be obtained from the existing jatropha plants by applying cultural practices to get the seed pro-duction as much as needed for cooking. The use of jatropha seed stove (capacity 600 g; consumption 300 g/h, heat production around 420<sup>o</sup>C would substitute or replace the use of LPG and/or fire woods the villagers usually used by 20% and 35%, respectively.</p>
Pengaruh Perilaku Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Tani Tembakau Rakyat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan Lamongan
Authors: Ariesa Felicia Nanda , Nurmalina Rita , Priatna Wahyu Budi 
Published: October 2016

<p>Penyediaan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten penting dalam usaha tani tembakau. Komoditas tembakau ditekan oleh perubahan kondisi lingkungan global, sehingga diperlukan petani yang mampu beradaptasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kewira-usahaan dan kinerja pertanian, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh sifat individu dan faktor lingkungan terhadap peri-laku kewirausahaan, dan 3) Menganalisis pengaruh sifat individu, faktor lingkungan, dan perilaku kewirausa-haan terhadap kinerja tembakau rakyat. Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel tak bebas (terikat) diukur dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sifat individu dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi perilaku kewirausahaan dengan pengaruh terbesar berasal dari sifat individu. Perilaku kewirausahaan berpe-ngaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha, namun bukan menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja pertanian. Lingkungan ekonomi menjadi variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pertanian. Peri-laku kewirausahaan saja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dengan demikian, perilaku kewirausa-haan harus dipandang sebagai salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam mendorong kinerja.</p><p> </p><p>Provision of competent human resources is important in tobacco farming. Tobacco as commodities pressured by changes in global environmental conditions so that required adaptable farmers. Therefore, this research aimed to: 1) Determine the factors that influence entrepreneurial behavior and performance of the farm; 2) Analyze the influence of personality trait and environmental factors to entrepreneurial behavior; and 3) Analyze the influence of personality trait, environmental factors, and entrepreneurial behavior to the perfor-mance of individual tobacco farming. The effect of independent variables on the measurement dependent variables were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The personality trait and environment fac-tor influence entrepreneurial behavior with the greatest influence comes from the personality trait. Entrepre-neurial behavior has significant effect on the performance of the business, but not a dominant factor affect-ting the performance of the farm. Economic environment to be the most influential variable on the perfor-mance of the farm. Entrepreneurial behavour alone has no significant effect on performance. Thus, entre-preneurial behaviour should be viewed as only one causal factor in a complex model of factors that promote performance.</p>
Evaluasi Penerapan Internal Control dan Pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance pada PT PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi 
Published: October 2016

PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang have implemented Internal Control and Good Corporate Governance. The research would like to evaluate the implementation of Internal Control accordance with COSO’s criteria (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) and KNKG’s criteria (Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance). Based on research found that five components of COSO such as control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring have been implemented but unfortunately one of the component such as control activities not yet implemented properly accordance with COSO’s criteria. The company also have been imlemented GCG accordance with KNKG’s criteria but still need development through internalization GCG’s spirit among the employees because some employees still have different perception related to GCG. For example from employee stand point there’s no problem receive special gift or receive special payment from customer and have a conflict of interest when deal with public accountant.
Organic Growth Improvement of Indonesian Logistics Companies (A Conceptual Model: Contribution of Strategic Management, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge Management to Corporate Entrepreneurship and Its Impact on Organic Growth)
Authors: Sudrajat Darjat 
Published: October 2016

Indonesian logistics companies needed performance improvement (particularly in organic growth) for increasing their competitiveness. Based on previous researches that in order to increase organic growth, it could be conducted through developing corporate entrepreneurship, namely the activities that enhance company’s ability to innovate, take risk and seize market opportunities. The purpose of this paper tried to explore the relationships among variables, namely organic growth (OG), corporate entrepreneurship (CE), transformational leadership (TL), knowledge management (KM), and strategic management (SM). Therefore, this research used causal-explanatory study to explain relationships among the variables. The results of this research were concluded that TL, KM, and SM have contributions to corporate entrepreneurship and organicgrowth. The relationships could be constructed in a conceptual model that could be verified through further research.