bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the distribution of additive focus particles addirittura and perfino/persino in Italian
Authors: Atayan Vahram 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The present contribution aims to investigate the distribution of the Italian adverbs addiritura and perfino/persino using authentic linguistic data. Different structural, semantic and argumentative factors that are said to correlate with, or influence the distribution of these adverbs, shall be examined. The current scientific state of knowledge regarding the specificities of addirittura and perfino/persino shall be compared with data from Repubblica Corpus and C-Oral-Rom. Such comparison will show that the distribution of addirittura and perfino/persino is influenced by the syntactic function of the element in the focus, its semantics in the specific context (in particular the existence of focus alternatives), as well as the type of argumentative reinforcement marked by the adverb. Addirittura tends to refer to the predicate or the sentence as a whole. It is mainly used for direct argumentative reinforcement and may occur in non-additive contexts. In contrast, perfino/persino tends to create a local focus, is far less common in non-additive contexts and can be used for direct, as well as indirect argumentative reinforcement. These differences in use confirm the overall results of previous research and may be due to the diachronic evolution of the two adverbs.
Additive relations in L2 French
Authors: Benazzo Sandra , Paykin Katia 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Our study compares the expression of additive relations in oral native (French, Italian, Russian) and non-native discourse (French L2), elicited with the same visual stimulus. On the basis of a comparative analysis of native productions, we argue that, in additive contexts, Russian clearly shares the discourse perspective attested in the two Romance languages. Our French L2 data have shown that both Russian and Italian groups seem to proceed by looking for similarities with respect to their L1, but learners of a closer typological language (Italian L1) rely longer on structures that are formally (or functionally) similar and assume more similarities than there actually are, in comparison to learners of typologically unrelated language (Russian L1), thus confirming the psycho-typology effects.
A cline of visible commitment in the situated design of imperative turns
Authors: Zinken Jörg , Deppermann Arnulf 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In the management of cooperation, the fit of a requested action with what the addressee is presently doing is a pervasively relevant consideration. We present evidence that imperative turns are adapted to, and reflexively create, contexts in which the other person is committed to the course of action advanced by the imperative. This evidence comes from systematic variation in the design of imperative turns, relative to the fittedness of the imperatively mandated action to the addressee’s ongoing trajectory of actions, what we call the “cline of commitment”. We present four points on this cline: Responsive imperatives perform an operation on the deontic dimension of what the addressee has announced or already begun to do (in particular its permissibility); local-project-imperatives formulate a new action advancing a course of action in which the addressee is already actively engaged; global-project-imperatives target a next task for which the addressee is available on the grounds of their participation in the overall event, and in the absence of any competing work; and competitive imperatives draw on a presently otherwise engaged addressee on the grounds of their social commitment to the relevant course of actions. These four turn shapes are increasingly complex, reflecting the interactional work required to bridge the increasing distance between what the addressee is currently doing, and what the imperative mandates. We present data from German and Polish informal and institutional settings.
Three imperative action formats in Danish talk-in-interaction
Authors: Heinemann Trine , Steensig Jakob 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In Danish talk-in-interaction, imperative verbs often occur together with modal particles. This paper investigates three such combinations of imperatives and modal particles. We argue that the combinations are best understood as separate social action formats performing different actions in specific interactional contexts, rather than as modifications or modalizations of an imperative. The modal particles (bare and lige) investigated are the ones that occur most frequently with imperatives in our data. Both might on some occasions be translated into ‘just’ in English, but they are not synonymous in Danish. The investigated actions formats are: (1) imperative+lige, which is used to perform a request for an action that is portrayed as being part of a common project, (2) imperative+bare, which is used to grant permission, and (3) bare+imperative, which is used to advise the recipient to carry out a specific action as a solution to a problem. The action formats are designed to show consideration of the recipient’s benefits of the proposed actions in specific ways, and they make differential claims of entitlement, deontic authority, and moral accountability. As a more general point, we propose that an approach to grammatical formats that begins with the actual use of combinations of words and structures in interactional contexts, is more revealing than starting with a default understanding of the interactional function of a grammatical structure (for instance, that the imperative has a “commanding” function) and then see combinations with other words and structures as modifications of this default function.
Negotiating deontic rights in second position
Authors: Keevallik Leelo 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
This study looks at offer sequences in Estonian with an analytical focus on answers in the imperative form. “Telling someone to do something” has traditionally been considered an initiating action, typically an order. In this study, however, Estonian speakers are shown to produce “orders” in second position, i.e., in response to an initiating action. These imperative responses are grammatically fitted to first actions in at least two ways. First, they reuse the verbs in the first actions, thus constituting one type of verb repeat response that is common in Estonian conversation. Second, they are grammatically restricted to positions after turns formatted in 1st person, termed my-side offers in this study. With the adjacency pair my-side offer – imperative response participants are shown to navigate the landscape of interpersonal deonticity. It is a crucial feature of my-side offers that the speaker defines the future from her own perspective, formulating what she herself will do, albeit with clear consequences and obligations for the recipient. The originator of the offer thus claims deontic rights over the future course of activities that concern both parties, and displays a strong expectation of acceptance by the other. Imperative responses, however, challenge these rights. Instead of merely accepting the offer, they redefine the current speaker as the deontic authority. The analysis is based on phone calls between mothers and young adult daughters – a relationship where entitlement to services, as well as respective deontic rights, can be an issue. It is overwhelmingly mothers who produce offers in these calls, and daughters who answer them in the imperative form. The paper argues that the daughters thereby reclaim agency and rights to independently decide upon their future in the ongoing process of becoming a responsible adult.
Imperatives in Swedish medical consultations
Authors: Lindström Jan , Lindholm Camilla , Norrby Catrin , Wide Camilla , Nilsson Jenny 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
This chapter investigates the use of imperative-formatted directives in Swedish medical consultations. The specific focus of the chapter is the division of labor between straight, non-modulated imperative turns and imperative turns which are modulated with a discourse particle or some other verbal mitigating device. The results show that non-modulated imperative turns are embedded in diagnostic work, nominating subsequent actions in a series. Orientations to projected trajectories of action and the other participant’s expectations are clearly present when modulated imperative turns are produced; they are also frequent in the opening and closing routines of the consultations. Thus, there is a link between routinized and projectable actions and the use of imperatives with a pragmatic modulating element.
Fungal diseases.
Authors: Børve J. , Ippolito A. , Tanovic B. , Michalecka M. , Sanzani S. M. , Poniatowska A. , Mari M. , Hrustic J. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract

This chapter presents some of the most destructive pre- and postharvest fungal diseases of cherries, such as cherry leaf spot, shot-hole disease, brown rot, grey mould, anthracnose and Mucor rot, among others. Information on the factors influencing disease development and the efficacy of various strategies in disease control are also presented.
Bacterial diseases.
Authors: Puławska J. , Gétaz M. , Kałużna M. , Kuzmanović N. , Obradović A. , Pothier J. F. , Ruinelli M. , Boscia D. , Saponari M. , Végh A. , Palkovics L. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract

This chapter presents a list of some of the most important bacterial diseases of cherries, such as crown gall, bacterial canker and bacterial leaf spot, among others. The efficacy of various methods in the control of these diseases are also discussed.
A Comparison of Three Paired Modified Fyke Nets for Characterizing Fish Assemblages in the Nearshore Zone of Lake Michigan
Authors: Smith Bradley J. , Simpkins Darin G. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We performed a gear comparison between three types of paired fyke nets used to monitor fish communities in the nearshore zone of Lake Michigan. Our objective was to identify a single net design that would maximize species diversity and catch. The three types of paired fyke nets included a small frame model with 3-mm bar mesh (Mini-fyke), a larger-framed model with 13-mm mesh (Fyke), and a large frame model with 13-mm mesh recommended by the American Fisheries Society (AFS-fyke). We set all three gear types in triplicate on similar nearshore littoral habitat at 16 sites in Green Bay, an embayment of Lake Michigan. Total catch was dominated by Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum, Round Goby Neogobius melanostomus, Spottail Shiner Notropis hudsonius, Trout-perch Percopsis omiscomaycus, and Yellow Perch Perca flavescens, which represented 99.3% of all individuals captured. We found that Mini-fyke nets selected for smaller individuals, caught relatively few species, and had the highest catch per unit effort; this was largely driven by high catches of Spottail Shiner and Gizzard Shad. Fyke nets captured the largest individuals, had the lowest catch per unit effort, and the greatest diversity of species. Results for AFS-fyke nets were typically intermediate between Mini-fyke and Fyke nets for most parameters. Species accumulation curves indicated that Fyke nets acquired more total species at a higher rate than the other two net types. Given the need to balance effort, gear bias, and sampling efficiency, we found that AFS-fyke nets recommended by the AFS effectively characterized the nearshore fish community of lower Green Bay, especially if used in conjunction with complementary sampling gears.
Received November 28, 2016; accepted May 25, 2017Published online August 4, 2017
Identified hadron production in pp collisions measured with
ALICE.
Authors: Morales Yasser Corrales 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The production of identified hadrons in proton-proton collisions is frequently
studied as a reference for the investigation of the strongly-interacting medium
created in heavy-ion collisions. In addition, at LHC energies measurements in pp and
p–Pb collisions as a function of the event multiplicity have shown some features
reminiscent of those related to collective effects in Pb–Pb collisions. Thanks to its
excellent PID capabilities and p
Τ coverage, the ALICE detector offers a unique opportunity for the
measurement of p
Τ spectra, integrated yields (dN/dy) and mean transverse momenta (〈p
Τ〉) of identified light-flavour hadrons at midrapidity over a wide p
Τ range.
In this contribution, results on π, K, p,

K
S
0

, Λ, Ξ, Ω and K*0 as a function of multiplicity in pp
collisions at

s

=
7

TeV

are presented. The results are compared with those measured in p–Pb
and Pb–Pb collisions. A similar evolution of the spectral shape, the p
Τ-differential particle ratios and the integrated yield ratios with the
charged particle multiplicity in both small and large systems is observed. The
production rates of strange hadrons in pp collisions increase more than those of
non-strange particles, showing an enhancement pattern with multiplicity which is
remarkably similar to the one measured in p–Pb collisions.
In addition, results on the production of light flavour hadrons in pp collisions at

s

=
13

TeV

, the highest centre-of-mass energy reached so far in the
laboratory, are also presented and the behaviour observed as a function of

s

are discussed.
Correlation Between Autophagy and Collagen Deposition in Patients With Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Zeng Chunyan , Liu Juan , Wang Hailan , Zhou Yan , Wu Junwei , Yan Guangrong 
Published: August 2017

Objectives
The aim of this study was to explore the link between autophagy and collagen metabolism in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) by detecting the expressions of autophagy factors, collagen, desmin, cytokeratin, and vimentin.

Methods
Histology of anterior vaginal wall and uterosacral ligament was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining in POP and non-POP control patients (n = 50 per group). Expressions of collagen types I and III, LC3II, beclin 1, and p62 were examined by Western blot analysis. Expressions of LC3, vimentin, desmin, and cytokeratin were detected by immunohistochemical staining. A linkage between the mean of LC3 integrated option density summation (IOD SUM) and POP clinicopathologic parameters including Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) staging, age, body mass index, gravidity, and parity was analyzed by χ2 test, respectively.

Results
Compared with the control group, the following differences were found both in the vaginal wall and in the uterosacral ligament of the POP group: hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that collagen was more fragmented and disorganized. Expressions of collagen types I and III, LC3II, and beclin 1 were diminished, whereas the p62 level was elevated in Western blotting. Immunohistochemical staining showed that expression of LC3 was down-regulated, whereas vimentin level was increased. There were no significant differences in the expressions of desmin and cytokeratin in the 2 groups (P > 0.05). Mean of LC3 IOD SUM was highly linked to the POP-Q stage in the POP group (P < 0.05), whereas there was no significant correlation between the mean of LC3 IOD SUM and POP groups in age, body mass index, gravidity, and parity, respectively(P > 0.05).

Conclusions
Autophagic activity is impaired in the POP group, which may relate to collagen deposition.
Collection and Storage of HLA NGS Genotyping Data for the 17thInternational HLA and Immunogenetics Workshop
Authors: Chang Chia-Jung , Osoegawa Kazutoyo , Milius Robert P. , Maiers Martin , Xiao Wenzhong , Fernandez-Viňa Marcelo , Mack Steven J. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractFor over 50 years, the International HLA and Immunogenetics Workshops (IHIW) have advanced the fields of histocompatibility and immunogenetics (H&I) via community sharing of technology, experience and reagents, and the establishment of ongoing collaborative projects. In the fall of 2017, the 17thIHIW will focus on the application of next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies for clinical and research goals in the H&I fields. NGS technologies have the potential to allow dramatic insights and advances in these fields, but the scope and sheer quantity of data associated with NGS raise challenges for their analysis, collection, exchange and storage. The 17thIHIW has adopted a centralized approach to these issues, and we have been developing the tools, services and systems to create an effective system for capturing and managing these NGS data. We have worked with NGS platform and software developers to define a set of distinct but equivalent NGS typing reports that record NGS data in a uniform fashion. The 17th IHIW database applies our standards, tools and services to collect, validate and store those structured, multi-platform data in an automated fashion. We are creating community resources to enable exploration of the vast store of curated sequence and allele-name data in the IPD-IMGT/HLA Database, with the goal of creating a long-term community resource that integrates these curated data with new NGS sequence and polymorphism data, for advanced analyses and applications.AbbreviationsAbbreviationsCSVComma-Separated ValuesGFEGene Feature EnumerationGLGenotype ListHLAHuman Leukocyte AntigenHMLHistoimmunogenetics Markup LanguageH&IHistocompatibility and ImmunogeneticsIHIWInternational HLA and Immunogenetics WorkshopIMGTImMunoGeneTicsIPDImmunoPolymorphism DatabaseIUPACInternational Union of Pure and Applied ChemistryKIRKiller-cell Immunoglobulin-like ReceptorMIRINGMinimum Information for Reporting Immunogenomic NGS GenotypingNGSNext Generation SequencingPIPrincipal InvestigatorRSCAReference Strand Conformation AnalysisrSSOReverse Sequence-Specific OligoSBTSequence-Based TypingsFTPsecure File Transfer ProtocolSSSequence-SpecificSSOSequence-Specific OligoSSPSequence-Specific PrimingWMDAWorld Marrow Donor AssociationWSWorkshopXMLeXtensible Markup Language
Advertised reference price and sales price as anchors of the latitude of expected price and its impact on purchase intention
Authors: Sinha Rajesh Kumar , Adhikari Atanu 
Published: August 2017

Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the influence of advertised reference price (ARP) and sales price (SP) as anchor points on the latitude of expected price, and subsequently on purchase intention (PI). The research involves the theoretical lens of selective anchoring mechanism, which allows investigation of the influence of ARP and SP in a situation where price estimation task is a “non-thoughtful processes”.

Design/methodology/approach
On the basis of quasi-experimental design, the study involves intercept survey of 142 shoppers.

Findings
The study finds that due to anchoring effect, the highest and the lowest expected prices shift toward ARP and SP, respectively. Consequently, it influences the latitude of expected price, which in turn influences purchase intention. In addition, the study proposes and tests a method to forecast expansion and contraction of the latitude of expected price.

Research limitations/implications
It suggests a new mechanism to understand the simultaneous influence of ARP and SP, provides a mechanism to understand shifts in price latitude’s end-points and investigates a phenomenon with two externally provided anchors.

Practical implications
The study highlights the role of the latitude of expected price in understanding consumers’ response. Results suggest that a plausible ARP, when joined with an above-expectation SP, can fetch better consumer responses.

Originality/value
The study uniquely investigates a problem with two anchor points and two estimation targets, and proposes a construct of internal price uncertainty (IPU).
Emotion effects on choice deferral
Authors: Garg Nitika , Inman J. Jeffrey , Mittal Vikas 
Published: August 2017

Purpose
Choice deferral (making no choice at all) is a common phenomenon, especially when individuals face a difficult decision. This is further exacerbated in the presence of negative incidental emotions which can have a wide-ranging influence on various aspects of decision-making. Previous research suggests that process (vs outcome) accountability might be more effective at mitigating the effect of irrelevant factors. This paper aims to examine whether accountability attenuates emotion effects on choice and examines the differences in the efficacy of the two accountability types.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper uses the appraisal tendency framework to propose differences between same valenced emotions on choice deferral and predicts the moderating role of process versus outcome accountability. Two experiments are conducted to test the predictions and the results analyzed using logistic regression.

Findings
The authors find that outcome and process accountability have different moderating effects on emotion and choice deferral relationship: under outcome accountability, angry individuals are more likely to defer choice while under process accountability, differences in choice across emotion conditions are attenuated. As predicted, differences between anger and fear on the certainty appraisal and thereby information processing, mediate the effects of emotion on choice deferral in the outcome (but not process) condition.

Originality/value
This research studies the intersection of two developing research streams, affect and accountability, by focusing on specific affective states (anger and fear) and specific accountability types (outcome and process) in the important context of decision avoidance in consumer behavior. Thus, theoretical understanding in both domains is advanced and the benefits of specific accountability types clarified. Key implications for consumers and future research directions are also discussed.
Venture creation persistence: overcoming stage-gate issues
Authors: Meek William , Williams David W. 
Published: August 2017

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide insights into how nascent entrepreneurs persist despite outward appearances of little progress by using participant observations, and autobiographical and interview data.Design/methodology/approachUtilizing a multi-year case study, the authors use participant observation, autobiographical, and interview data to build the arguments.FindingsThe authors demonstrate that persistence involves overcoming stage-gate issues, and overcoming stage gates requires a flurry of activity and opportunity variation. Once stage gates are overcome, entrepreneurs experience an emergence-like event with a new flurry of activity that propels them toward the next stage gate. Doing so, the authors extend theories of entrepreneurial persistence and entrepreneurial action by suggesting that nascent entrepreneurs who are slowly making progress toward start-up may be persisting by taking small but important steps toward start-up.Originality/valueThis study offers detailed observations and analysis about the behaviors and activities that a nascent entrepreneur undertook during an extremely long gestation/persistence period, which ultimately ended with the successful completion of the goal.