bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gridded dataset of nitrogen and phosphorus point sources from wastewater in Germany (1950–2019)
Authors: Sarrazin Fanny J. , Attinger Sabine , Kumar Rohini 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Knowledge about the long history of the anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) is crucial to capture long-term N and P processes (legacies) and to investigate water quality and ecosystem health. These inputs include N and P point sources, which mainly originate from wastewater and which are directly discharged into surface waters, thus having an immediate impact on ecosystem functioning. However, N and P point sources are challenging to estimate, due to the scarcity of and uncertainty in observational data. Here, we contribute towards improved characterisation of N and P point sources from wastewater by providing a long-term (1950–2019), high-resolution (0.015625° ≈1.4 km on average) dataset for Germany. The dataset includes both domestic and industrial emissions treated in wastewater treatment plants and untreated domestic emissions that are collected in the sewer system. We adopt a modelling approach that relies on a large range of data collected from different sources. Importantly, we account for the uncertainties arising from different modelling choices (i.e. coefficients and downscaling approach). We provide 200 gridded N and P point source realisations, which are constrained and evaluated using available (recent) observations of wastewater treatment plants' outgoing loads. We discuss the uncertainties in our reconstructed dataset over a large sample of river basins in Germany and provide guidance for future uses. Overall, by capturing the long-term spatial and temporal variations in N and P point sources and accounting for uncertainties, our dataset can facilitate long-term and large-scale robust water quality studies. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10500535 (Sarrazin et al., 2024).
EDUKASI BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP PENANGANAN PERTAMA BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KETOASIDOSIS DIABETIKUM DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GONDANGREJO
Authors: Windyastuti Erlina , Mardiyah Siti , Fitriana Rufaida Nur 
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan pengobatan jangka Panjang dan seumur hidup. DM merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik yang mampu memunculkan komplikasi. Salah satu komplikasi yang muncul pada penderita DM adalah Ketoasidosisi Diabetik. Ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) merupakan komplikasi akut diabetes melitus tipe 1 yang ditandai dengan dehidrasi, kehilangan elektrolit, asidosis dan disebabkan oleh pembentukan keton yang berlebihan. Keadaan ini merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang paling serius dan mengancam jiwa.
Tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap penanganan pertama bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dengan ketoasidosis diabetikum di Wilayah Puskesmas Gondangrejo.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-posttest without control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita DM berusia lebih dari 55 tahun yang tinggal serumah dengan anggota keluarga lainnya sejumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu 30 orang dengan kriteria inklusi lansia dan keluarga yang bersedia menjadi responden serta lansia dengan DM yang tinggal serumah dengan anggota keluarga lain. Intervensi edukasi dengan media booklet diberikan dua kali dalam seminggu dengan masing-masing waktu 45 â€“ 60 menit melalui kunjungan rumah. Penilaian penanganan pertama bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dengan ketasidosis diabetikum dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap penanganan pertama bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dengan ketoasidosis diabetikum.
Hasil. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value = 0,01 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap penanganan pertama bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dengan ketoasidosis diabetikum
Kesimpulan. Pemberian edukasi berbasis keluarga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan pada penanganan pertama bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dengan ketoasidosis diabetikum di Wilayah Puskesmas Gondangrejo.

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi berbasis keluarga, Ketoasidosis Diabetikum
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI DESA BALEREJO
Authors: Putri Alya Rifqi  , Marni  , Dwi Lestari Mukti Palupi  
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan.: Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebakan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, menyebabkan adanya gangguan di masa yang akan datang yakni mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Anak stunting memiliki Intteligent Quotient (IQ) lebih rendah dibandingkan rata-rata IQ anak normal. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah BBLR, pengelolaan MP-ASI, sanitasi lingkungan, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-3 tahun.
Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif corellational dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah balita usia 2-3 tahun, menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 53 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisa univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dari karakteristik responden, sedangkan analisa bivariat digunakan untuk menguji hubungan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting, menggunakan Uji Chi -Square.
Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 42 (79,2%) dan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 11 (20,8%) balita. Prevalensi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Balerejo sejumlah 8 balita. Hasil uji statistic Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value 0,000 (<0,05).
Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI ekkslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Balerejo.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СОВЕТСКОЙ КИРГИЗИИ В СФЕРЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ (НА ОПЫТЕ БОРЬБЫ С РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕМ НАРКОМАНИИ)
Authors: Акматова Аманай Турсунбаевна 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется правовая политика советской Киргизии против наркомании в период с 1983 по 1986 годы. Исследованы организационно-практические меры, которые предпринимались для того, чтобы не распространить наркоманию среди советских людей. Особое внимание в работе уделено комплексным мероприятиям по контролю за распространением наркотиков, проведенных всеми государственными органами, особенно сотрудниками правоохранительных органов, раскрывших преступления, совершенные наркоманами. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на распространение наркомании в советской Киргизии на примере Ошской области шла активная борьба стабилизации советской государственной системы в сфере социальной безопасности. Принято считать, что правильным определением понятия преступлений, связанных с наркотическими средствами играет большую роль для уяснения их сущности, содержания, правильной квалификации, отграничения от смежных преступлений, и в конечном результате служит непременным условием борьбы с опасным социальным явлением, представляющий угрозу государства. Законодательная система СССР представляла достаточно эффективные меры по усилению борьбы с наркотизмом. Благодаря скоординированным действиям советских правоохранительных структур, медицинских работников, учителей, преподавателей ВУЗов и общественности были раскрыты преступления, принимались эффективные решения по устранению причин, порождающих наркоманию. Проводился постоянный учёт. Были созданы списки людей, потребляющих наркотики и распространяющие наркотики. Была выработана концепция противодействия распространению наркомании. Была создана национальная программа социальной безопасности страны.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАГЫ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫК БУЗУУЛАР ҮЧҮН ЮРИДИКАЛЫК ЖООПКЕРЧИЛИК
Authors: Истамкулов Жапар Ибайдуллаевич , Калмамат кызы Г. , Турдукулова Н.Ш. 
Published: October 2024

Макалада жарандар тарабынан укук бузуу жана ага болгон юридикалык жоопкерчиликтер үчүн укуктук шарттар, өзгөчөлүктөр жана принциптик жоопкерчилик талкууланат, айлана-чөйрөгө келтирилген зыяндын аныктамаларынын жана себептеринин ар кандай түрлөрүн мүнөздөө көрсөтүлөт. Милиция кызматкерлеринин башка мамлекеттик органдар менен айрыкча прокуратура менен кызматташуусунун зарылдыгы экологиялык кылмыштарга жооптуу адамдар гана эмес, айлана-чөйрөгө келтирилген зыян үчүн толук компенсация төлөнүшүн камсыз кылуу максатында негиздүү. Авторлор айлана-чөйрөнү коргоо мыйзамын бузгандыгы үчүн укуктук жоопкерчилик жаатындагы учурдагы мыйзамдарды талдап, укуктук айлана-чөйрөнү коргоо тутумундагы укук коргоо органдарынын ролун жана ордун изилдеп, мыйзамдарды өркүндөтүү боюнча сунуштар берилген. Анда мамлекеттик кызматкерлер жана жарандар экологиялык укук бузуулар үчүн тартиптик, материалдык, административдик, жарандык же кылмыш жоопкерчилигине тартылышы, ал эми ишканалар, мекемелер, уюмдар аталган мыйзамга жана Кыргыз Республикасынын башка мыйзамдарына ылайык административдик жана жарандык жоопкерчиликке тартылышы каралган.
Importance of the nonlinearity in pressure fluctuations for turbulence control and rotor noise perception
Authors: Baars Woutijn 
Published: October 2024

Pressure fluctuations, such as those that exist on walls with grazing turbulent boundary layer flows, or those emitted by rotor blades, contain a wealth of information on the flow physics and sound producing mechanisms of such flows. In the first part of this seminar, broadband wall-pressure fluctuations of a turbulent boundary layer are assessed in the framework of an experimental effort of real-time, multi-input/multi-output opposition control, for skin-friction drag reduction. This controller relies on the sensing of the fluctuating wall-pressure, in the estimation of the off-the-wall state of the turbulent velocity fluctuations.To achieve a meaningful control accuracy, nonlinearities in the wall-pressure—velocity coupling must be included. Estimated fluctuating velocity states are then controlled (intensified or attenuated) using wall-normal jet actuators. This presentation will cover aspects of the experimental implementation of the controller, the Reynolds number invariance in the wall-pressure—velocity estimation, and the control performance. In the second part of this seminar, we continue to focus on pressure fluctuations, this time in the context of acoustic footprints of propulsive systems, and we cover the importance of including (nonlinear) frequency interactions in the analyses of pressure imprints in the acoustic near- and far-fields of rotors. Specifically, the time-varying intensity of the higher frequency (broadband) rotor noise content is a nonlinear effect, and this is discussed in terms of its perception, acoustic imprint and aeroacoustic source mechanisms.Note: due to recording issues part of the audio is missing from this presentation.
Experimental Investigation of Force Transients during Gust Encounters
Authors: Biler Hulya 
Published: October 2024

A better understanding of the gust flow is crucial to develop models capable of predicting unsteady forcing. This study aims to improve understanding of fundamental flow physics behind the unsteady force production during gust encounters. The bulk of the results that will be presented in this talk were obtained experimentally for a flat plate passing through a transverse gust created in a water towing tank and found to have a sine-squared velocity profile. The effects of 4 different parameters, namely angle of attack, gust ratio, effective angle of attack, and aspect ratio, were explored. Both 2D (PIV) and 3D (dye-flow visualization) flowfields were examined for each parameter to highlight the force transients. The accuracy and limitations of Kussner's model were evaluated by comparing the sine-squared and trapezoidal transverse gusts. A momentum flux-based normalization is introduced to scale the force transients of different transverse velocity profiles. Moreover, the effect of gust type on the unsteady forcing was examined by comparing the sine-squared transverse and vortex gusts.
The 2024 European Semester and the Recovery and Resilience Facility
Authors: Balteanu Irina , López Vicente Fernando , Matea Rosa María de los Llanos 
Published: October 2024

Rationale
In June, the European Commissions presented the Spring Package of the current European Semester cycle, which includes the fiscal and macroeconomic imbalance procedures and the country-specific recommendations. In the next cycle, the European Union (EU) will have to fully adopt the new economic governance framework approved in April.
Takeaways
•The current European Semester cycle is marked by the reinstatement of the European Union’s fiscal surveillance mechanism, with the opening of excessive deficit procedures against seven Member States (Belgium, France, Italy, Hungary, Malta, Poland and Slovakia).
•The country-specific recommendations have also been approved. In the case of Spain, these include the fiscal policy requirements under the new governance framework and strengthening the implementation of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan.
•This year represents a transition towards the full implementation of the new governance framework in 2025. The first step is the submission by Member States of their national medium-term fiscal structural plans, including the multi-year net primary expenditure path.
Pengaruh Persepsi Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus 03 & 04 di Wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara
Authors: Mitha Mathilde 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah 1). Ada pengaruh negatif antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru. 2) Ada pengaruh positif antara motivasi kerja dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru. 3). Ada pengaruh antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi kerja dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, skala motivasi kerja dan skala kompetensi pedagogik. Sample penelitian adalah guru sekolah dasar dari gugus 03 & 04 yang berjumlah 69 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis linear berganda dan analisis linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 45.567 dan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05); ada pengaruh positif antara motivasi kerja terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 12.288 dan p sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05), ada pengaruh antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara dengan koofisien korelasi sebesar 24.903 p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05), R sguare 0,656 atau 43,0 %, artinya bahwa 43,0 % variabel kompetensi pedagogik dijelaskan oleh persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi kerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 57,0 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Trabalho docente e as TDIC em tempos de pandemia em escolas de assentamento de Santa Catarina
Authors: Maciel Eduardo Menegais , Pereira Ana Maria de Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado que tratou dos saberes de professores de Língua Portuguesa, relativos aos usos TDIC, para atuar em instituições de ensino, em área de assentamento, durante a pandemia. Especificadamente, a presente discussão apresenta considerações e reflexões sobre o trabalho docente no ensino remoto emergencial. A instituições de ensino investigadas estão situadas em área de assentamento da reforma agrária organizadas pelo MST. Com base freiriana, assume o materialismo histórico-dialético como método e concepção metodológica. Identificou-se que as dificuldades de acesso aos recursos tecnológicos e rede de internet foram escancarados ainda mais nessa temporalidade. Os docentes foram obrigados desenvolver suas aulas através de e-mail, mensagens eletrônicas, redes sociais, Google Meet, WhatsApp, Facebook e plataforma virtual de aprendizagem, bem como de forma impressas e entregues/recebidas fisicamente nas escolas nas circunstâncias de falta de acesso às TDIC para participar das aulas e atividades remotamente. Além disso, as salas de aulas invadiram as casas e os ambientes familiares dos professores, sendo transferido aos profissionais das escolas a reponsabilidade que era do Estado, acarretando sobrecarga de trabalho e desencadeando adoecimento psíquico e mental, momento que contribuiu ainda mais com a precarização do trabalho docente.
Jacques du Pont e le Cinquanta stanze del Bembo: aspetti musicali e testuali
Authors: Cassia Cristina 
Published: October 2024

In ambito musicologico, le Prose della volgar lingua sono l’unica opera di Pietro Bembo ad aver attirato costantemente l’attenzione degli studiosi, che, già a partire dalla fine degli anni ’60, si sono interrogati sull’opportunità di applicare le teorie linguistiche ivi enunciate alla produzione musicale profana dell’epoca. Le Rime e le Stanze di Bembo, invece, pur essendo state intonate da numerosi compositori nell’arco di tutto il Cinquecento, hanno destato scarso interesse, passando quasi inosservate. Nel tentativo di colmare almeno parzialmente questa lacuna, questo contributo si concentra sulle Cinquanta stanze del Bembo del compositore francese Jacques du Pont, una raccolta di cinquanta madrigali che si rivela particolarmente significativa sia per le circostanze relative alla sua genesi sia, soprattutto, per la particolarità di alcune lezioni testuali che ne fanno un testimone di sicuro interesse nella tradizione letteraria dell’opera bembiana.
UNDERSTANDING DELAYS IN RETINOBLASTOMA DIAGNOSIS IN CHILDREN: INSIGHTS FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PAKISTAN
Authors: MALIK AS , MALIK A , MUNEER M , RAO MRQ , FATIMA M , AADIL N 
Published: October 2024

Retinoblastoma, a rare but life-threatening pediatric ocular malignancy, requires early diagnosis and treatment to ensure better outcomes. However, many children, especially in developing countries like Pakistan, present late due to various socio-economic, cultural, and healthcare access barriers. Understanding these factors is critical to improving early detection and timely treatment. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the delayed presentation of retinoblastoma in children at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey utilizing a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted at the Pediatric Ophthalmology Department, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, from January 2024 to July 2024. Methods: A total of 90 mothers of children diagnosed with retinoblastoma were surveyed. Data were collected on patient demographics, initial symptoms, and time intervals between symptom onset and hospital presentation. The study examined factors such as the time to consult a general practitioner and the time lapse before reaching the tertiary care center, alongside variables like gender, age, disease laterality, socioeconomic background, and access to medical care. An oncologist performed a general physical examination, while a pediatric ophthalmologist performed a detailed eye examination under anesthesia. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20, and Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to determine the significance of the factors associated with delays. Results: Of the 90 participants, 63% (n=57) presented with delayed diagnosis and treatment. The key contributing factors were residence in rural areas (48%, n=43), financial constraints (58%, n=52), social pressure (22%, n=20), lack of awareness about the severity of the disease (55%, n=50), limited transportation (49%, n=44), fear of enucleation (39%, n=35), and reliance on non-medical or alternative treatments (29%, n=26). Additionally, a significant number of participants (36%, n=32) reported that superstition played a role in delaying medical consultation, with many initially seeking help from religious figures for dua or dam (prayers or spiritual healing) as a means of resolving the condition. All these factors contributed statistically significantly to delays in diagnosis and treatment (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The study identifies significant barriers to timely diagnosis and treatment of retinoblastoma in children. Addressing these issues, particularly in rural areas, through improved healthcare infrastructure and public awareness could promote earlier diagnosis and better treatment outcomes for children in Pakistan.
Antagonismo intra e extra hospitalar da obesidade no Brasil
Authors: Fabricio Ana Helena Gomes Andrade , Melo Willian Augusto de 
Published: October 2024

A obesidade é uma condição na qual a gordura se acumula no corpo a ponto de ser um fator de risco ou marcador para uma série de doenças crônicas, influenciando as taxas de morbimortalidade no país. No Brasil, a prevalência desta doença dobrou de 2002 a 2019, atingindo 19,8% da população e 26,8% da população adulta. O obetivo foi analisar a tendência de internações e mortalidade por obesidade intra e extra hospitalar nas regiões brasileiras. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, retrospectivo e transversal cujos dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e os óbitos do Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde, disponíveis no endereço eletrônico do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A análise de tendência das taxas de internação e mortalidade foi realizada por modelagem de regressão polinomial. Foram identificadas 109.667 internações e 25.784 mortes por obesidade com tendência de aumento das internações nas regiões Sul e Sudeste para ambos os sexos. Dos óbitos, 16.731 foram intra-hospitalares e 9.053 extra-hospitalares. A tendência da mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi decrescente e contrária a mortalidade extra hospitalar, com diferenças regionais. A transição nutricional afetou o perfil da obesidade dentro e fora do ambiente hospitalar, sendo necessárias estratégias fortes de combate à doença.
RMB Exchange Rate Forecasting Analysis - Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Wang Hanyang 
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes to combine factor analysis regression with time series to construct a BP neural network for exchange rate forecasting, and to analyze the better way of medium-term and short-term exchange rate forecasting by comparing the model constructed according to time series and according to random series. The results show that the BP neural network model with exchange rate influencing factors as input variables and RMB/USD mid-price as output variables is better for short-term and medium-term forecasting of RMB, and the model based on time series is more suitable for medium-term forecasting, while the model based on random series is more suitable for short-term forecasting, but both approaches are more accurate for exchange rate forecasting with less error.