bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI UNTUK EKSTRA KE-SAMAPTAAN DI SMA HANGTUAH 5 SIDOARJO
Authors: Punky Triyanto  , Rufi'i  , Abd. Cholid  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model latihan kebugaran jasmani pada ekstra kesamaptaan, model pengembangan latihan kebugaran jasmani untuk mempermudah Pembina ekstra kesamaptaan dan sebagai salah satu alternative metode yang dapat di gunakan oleh pelatih atau guru dalam aktivitas pelatihan keugaran pada ekstra kesamaptaan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan. Produk yang dikembangkan ialah metode pelatihan yang berisi tentang urutan pelatihan dengan pendekatan dengan berbagai permainan tradisonal dan sebagainya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan menilai respon para pelatih dan siswa yang ikut ekstra dan di analisis menggunakan statistic deskriptif yang penyajianya dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, uji validasi oleh ahli model pelatihan 92,31% sangat baik ahli isi materi kebugaran jasmani 97,5% sangat baik, kemudia uji lapangan yang dilakukan pada siswa ekstra samapta SMA Hangtuah 5 Sidoarjo mulai dari hasil angket teman sejawat yaitu 86,66%, dan dari kelompok siswa teman sejawat 88,11%, maka produk layak uji coba ke tahap kelompok kecil, hasil dari pelatih/ekstra kelompok kecil yaitu 95% dan siswa dari kelompok kecil ialah 90% maka produk layak di lanjutkan uji coba ketahap selanjutnya yaitu uji coba lapangan ke kelompok besar, hasil dari pelatih ekstra kelompok besar yaitu 96,67%, dan hasil dari siswa pelatih kelompok besar yaitu 91,15%. Dengan demikian maka produk yang di ujicoba lapangan sesuai dengan alur penelitian ini maka produk dinyatakan selesai dan layak digunakan.
PENGARUH KEWAJIBAN USAHA, PENDAPATAN USAHA DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP TERCAPAINYA LABA BERSIH
Authors: Edy Sulistiyawan  , Eka Dewi Suci Artini  , Theresia Saubiran Mira  , Dicky Surya Putra Pradana  
Published: October 2024

Terkait riset ini menganalisa pengaruh kewajiban usaha, pendapatan usaha dan biaya operasional terhadap tercapainya laba bersih. Riset ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif, adapun populasi yang dipakai ialah perusahaan jasa sub sektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2019 serta sampel yang digunakan berjumlah sembilan perusahaan. Sesuai hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil bahwa kewajiban usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya laba bersih. Pendapatan usaha berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya laba bersih. Biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya laba bersih. Adapun pengujian secara simultan kewajiban usaha, pendapatan usaha dan biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya laba bersih.

Kata kunci: Kewajiban usaha, pendapatan usaha, biaya operasional, tercapainya laba bersih.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA & PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KARYAWAN PT. MASSINDO SOLARIS NUSANTARA SIDOARJO
Authors: Adil Wahyu Prihatmoko  , Taudlikhul Afkar  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kerja, lingkungan kerja, & pengembangan karir terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan PT. Massindo Solaris Nusantara Sidoarjo. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 90 karyawan dan sampel sebanyak 73 karyawan. Didapatkan t-hitung pelatihan kerja 2,218 > ttabel = 1.666 serta signifikansi 0.30 > 0.05. Lingkungan kerja memperoleh t-hitung 2,233 > ttabel = 1.666 sera signifikansi 0.29 > 0.05. Pengembangan karir memperoleh t-hitung 2,111 > ttabel = 1.666 serta signifikansi 0.29 > 0.05. Pada uji-f didapatkan hasil 24.088 > Ftabel = 3.13 serta signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05
Sentiment Analysis Of Public Opinion On Handling Stunting In Indonesia Using Random Forest
Authors: Ningrum Ariska Fitriyana , Amri Ihsan Fathoni 
Published: October 2024

The problem of stunting is important to solve, as it has the potential to disrupt human resource potential and is linked to health outcomes and even child mortality. The Indonesian government targets the stunting rate to drop to 14 percent by 2024 through an accelerated stunting reduction program as an effort to improve the nutritional status of the community and also reduce the prevalence of stunting or short toddlers. Understanding public sentiment towards stunting initiatives is essential for policy makers and stakeholders to design effective interventions and allocate resources efficiently. In this research, classification of positive and negative sentiment is carried out using the random forest algorithm. The data used is comment data on one of the social media pages, namely Twitter, regarding public sentiment towards handling stunting cases in Indonesia. The first stage in this research after obtaining a data is data preprocessing. The data preprocessing stage in sentiment analysis is useful for cleaning and normalizing text, removing irrelevant words, and preparing data so that algorithms can analyze sentiment more accurately and efficiently. Furthermore, the results of the preprocessed data are labeled 0 for positive and 1 for negative labels. The classification of positive and negative sentiment was done using random forest and resulted in an accuracy value of 97.5%. This model is good, but we suggest trying other algorithms in future research.
Tathwīru Istirātijiyyāt Mahārah Al-Kitābah Al-Imlāʾiyyah Ladā Athalabah fī Al-Maʿhad Al-Jāmiʿah Sūnān Gunūng Jātī Al-Islāmiyyah Al-Hukūmiyyah Bāndūng
Authors: Syahputra Idris 
Published: October 2024

Menulis merupakan bagian integral dari keterampilan berbahasa. Sebagai salah satu komponen keterampilan linguistik, proses menulis atau mengarang dianggap sebagai suatu kegiatan yang kompleks. Kegiatan menulis merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi linguistik yang menggunakan bahasa sebagai medianya. Tulisan terdiri dari rangkaian huruf yang membentuk makna, dilengkapi dengan berbagai aspek seperti ortografi dan infleksi. Keterampilan menulis atau menulis dalam bahasa Arab merupakan kemahiran akhir dari empat keterampilan berbahasa Arab, yaitu keterampilan mengingat, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Keterampilan menulis merupakan keterampilan menulis dalam bahasa Arab yang sangat kompleks dan terbagi dalam tiga kategori: kaligrafi (kaligrafi), dikte (dikte), dan komposisi (komposisi).
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPRASEGMENTAL UNITS IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN BASED ON PRONUNCIATION ERRORS OF IRANIAN STUDENTS IN THE FIFTH INTONATION PATTERN (IC-5)
Authors: Ройа А. , Алиреза В. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу фонетических ошибок иранских студентов при произнесении ими пятой интонационной конструкции (ИК-5). В результате проведения акустического анализа авторы выясняют причины персидского акцента и возникновения семантических помех в русской речи иранских студентов. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение особенностей интонации русского языка, выступающей важнейшим средством экспрессивности и лингвосемантической дифференциации.
The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of phonetic errors of Iranian students when pronouncing the fifth intonation construction (IС-5) by Iranian students. As a result of the acoustic analysis, the authors find out the causes of the Persian accent and the occurrence of semantic interference in the Russian speech of Iranian students. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of intonation of the Russian language, which is the most important means of expressivity and linguistic semantic differentiation.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF "CARE" IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND THE MAIN INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Инанлугарехджалу А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются этимология и эволюция понятия «забота» в русском и основных индоевропейских языках. Для последних характерна смена коннотативного значения. Если ранее слова, связанные с понятием «забота», несли в себе оттенок печали, утраты, возможной потери, то по мере развития принципов гуманизма в обществе происходила трансформация смысла этого понятия в сторону положительного восприятия и аксиологическая переоценка самого слова. Широкое использование понятия в обиходном русском языке, не связанное с официально-деловым лингвистическим дискурсом, свидетельствует о том, что «забота» является одним из цивилизационных, глубинных языковых концептов русского народа.
The article examines the etymology and evolution of the concept of "care" in the Russian language and the main Indo-European languages. The latter is characterized by a change in connotative meaning. If earlier the concepts associated with "care" meant something annoying, negative, associated with sadness, loss, risk of loss, then as the principles of humanism developed in society, the meaning of this concept was replaced by a positive, socially encouraged one, and an axiological reassessment of the word itself took place. The widespread use of the concept in colloquial Russian, not linked to official business linguistic discourse, indicates that the notion of "care" constitutes one of the deep-seated linguistic concepts within the Russian civilization.
CLUSTER METHOD OF PHONEME DESCRIPTION AS A WAY TO OVERCOME INTERFERENCE IN AZERBAIJANIS’ RUSSIAN SPEECH
Authors: Рогозная Н.Н. , Гахраманова Ф.Ч. 
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка описания сопоставительной билингвальной модели «азербайджанский язык – русский язык». В работе рассматривается интерференция парадигматического уровня, выражающаяся в недодифференцированности аллофонов в русской речи азербайджанцев (РРА). Предлагается новая модель анализа интерферентных особенностей, возникающих в РРА, включающая в себя фонологические сети, фонологический кластер фонем, взаимодействие аллофонов, конвергентно-дивергентное аллофонное преобразование фонем. Описываемая модель может быть использована при построении вводно-фонетического курса РКИ на начальном этапе обучения, а также корректировочного курса на среднем и продвинутом этапах обучения. Кроме этого, с помощью данной модели обучаемый может совершенствовать произносительные навыки самостоятельно.
The article attempts to describe the comparative bilingual model "The Azerbaijani language – The Russian language". The paper considers the interference of the paradigmatic level, which is expressed in the insufficient differentiation of allophones in the Russian speech of Azerbaijanis (RSA). A new model for analysing interference features arising in RSA is proposed, including phonological networks, the phonological cluster of phonemes, the allophone interaction and the convergent-divergent allophonic transformation of phonemes. The described model can be used when developing the introductory phonetic course of Russian as a foreign language at the initial stage of learning, as well as the correctional course at the intermediate and advanced stages of learning. Moreover, using this model the learner can improve pronunciation skills independently.
The Effect of Empowerment on The Welfare of Women Micro Business Actors Through Performance in Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Purwanti Indah , Ruliana Titin , Yudhyani Eka 
Published: October 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economy, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Although MSMEs in Kutai Kartanegara Regency are experiencing significant growth, their welfare level is still low. This study aims to explore the effect of empowerment on the welfare of women MSME players, with MSME performance as an intervening variable, to understand the factors that influence their welfare in the region. The study uses a quantitative approach, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study refers to information obtained directly from respondents or from sources relevant to the research focus. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from various literatures, both published and unpublished, as well as from related articles or reports. This study used a non-probability sampling technique, where the sample was purposively selected with a sample size of 122 Micro Business Actors in the Kutai Kartanegara region. This study, the analytical tool used was the SmartPLS version 3.2.9 application. The data analysis process involves three stages: measurement model (outer model), structural model (inner model), and hypothesis testing through the Bootstrapping method. The results of this study show that empowerment (X) has a positive and significant influence on performance (Z), performance (Z) has a positive and significant effect on welfare (Y), empowerment (X) has a positive and significant effect on welfare (Y), empowerment (X) has a positive and significant effect on welfare (Y) through Performance (Z).
DECam Multimessenger Astrophysics Pipeline. I. From Raw Data to Single-exposure Candidates
Authors: Fu Shenming , Matheson Thomas , Meisner Aaron , Zhang Yuanyuan , Vicencio Sebastián , Saul Destry 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We introduce a pipeline that performs rapid image subtraction and source selection to detect transients, with a focus on identifying gravitational-wave optical counterparts using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). In this work, we present the pipeline steps from processing raw data to identification of astrophysical transients on individual exposures. We process DECam data and build difference images using the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Science Pipelines software, and we use flags and principal component analysis to select transients on a per-exposure basis, without associating the results from different exposures. Those candidates will be sent to brokers for further classification and alert distribution. We validate our pipeline using archival exposures that cover various types of objects, and the tested targets include a kilonova (GW170817), supernovae, stellar flares, variable stars (in a resolved galaxy or the Milky Way Bulge), and serendipitous objects. Overall, the data processing produces clean light curves that are comparable with published results, demonstrating the photometric quality of our pipeline. Real transients can be well selected by our pipeline when sufficiently bright (signal-to-noise ratio ≳15). This pipeline is intended to serve as a tool for the broader research community. Although this pipeline is designed for DECam, our method can be easily applied to other instruments and future LSST observations.
Electron-only Reconnection and Ion Heating in 3D3V Hybrid-Vlasov Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Granier C. , Cerri S. S. , Jenko F. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We perform 3D3V hybrid-Vlasov simulations of turbulence with quasi-isotropic, compressible injection near ion scales to mimic the Earth’s magnetosheath plasma, and investigate the novel electron-only reconnection, recently observed by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, and its impact on ion heating. Retaining electron inertia in the generalized Ohm's law enables collisionless magnetic reconnection. Spectral analysis shows a shift from kinetic Alfvén waves to inertial kinetic Alfvén and inertial whistler waves near electron scales. To distinguish the roles of inertial scale and gyroradius (d
i and ρ
i), three ion beta (β
i = 0.25, 1, 4) values are studied. Ion-electron decoupling increases with β
i, as ions become less mobile when the injection scale is closer to ρ
i than d
i, highlighting the role of ρ
i in achieving an electron magnetohydrodynamic regime at sub-ion scales. This regime promotes electron-only reconnection in turbulence with small-scale injection at β
i ≳ 1. We observe significant ion heating even at large β
i, with Q
i/ϵ ≈ 69%, 91%, and 96% at β
i = 0.25, 1, and 4, respectively. While ion heating is anisotropic at β
i ≤ 1 (T
i,⊥ > T
i,∥), it is marginally anisotropic at β
i > 1 (T
i,⊥ ≳ T
i,∥). Our results show ion turbulent heating in collisionless plasmas is sensitive to the separation between injection scales (λ
inj) and ρ
i, β
i, and finite-k
∥ effects, necessitating further investigation for accurate modeling. These findings have implications for other collisionless astrophysical environments, like high-β plasmas in intracluster medium, where processes such as microinstabilities or shocks may inject energy near ion-kinetic scales.
Molecular Distribution in the Central Region of M87
Authors: Ray Mahitosh , Hwang Chorng-Yuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The central region of M87 has been observed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) several times to resolve its molecular cloud distribution. We present the ALMA CO(1–0), CO(2–1), and CO(3–2) observations of the M87 circumnuclear region. The CO(1–0) shows emission as well as molecular absorption features toward its nucleus, indicating the existence of cold molecular clouds/gas. ALMA imaging of the CO(1–0) observations show the distribution of molecular clouds toward the nucleus of M87 with a radius of ∼105 pc. The clouds seen in the CO(1–0) are moving with very high velocity and have an apparent motion in the range of −1000 to 3600 km s−1 relative to the central supermassive black hole, which has a systemic velocity of ∼1266 km s−1. The molecular gas mass was estimated to be about 1.08 ± 0.64 × 107
M
⊙ in the central 210 pc of M87. We calculated the optical depths using the absorption lines of the CO(1–0) and CO(2–1). The excitation temperature was estimated to be ∼7.133 ± 0.03 K using the optical depth ratio of the CO(2-1) to CO(1-0). We also found the line-of-sight column density to be ∼2.25 × 1015 cm−2, which corresponds to a hydrogen column density of ∼0.28 × 1020 cm−2.
Prevalence, aetiology and factors associated with onychomycosis among patients with diabetes at a Tertiary Care Centre in Galle, Sri Lanka
Authors: Thilakarathna J. G. M. A. , Gunasekera H. K. T. A. , Perera B. , Thabrew H. H. P. M. J. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Epidemiological data of onychomycosis, a common fungal nail infection found in diabetics, is scarce in Sri Lanka. Objective: To determine the prevalence, aetiological agents and associated factors of onychomycosis among patients with clinically suspected diabetics in southern Sri Lanka. Method: A cross-sectional study was done using a sample of 97 diabetic patients suspected of having onychomycosis in a tertiary diabetes care centre in Galle. Nail clippings were collected, and microscopic and cultural examinations were done. Both microscopic and culture positive cases were considered as having onychomycosis. Results: The prevalence of onychomycosis was 18.6% (95% CI: 11.38%, 27.73%). Non-dermatophyte moulds (NDMs) (55.7%) and yeast (30.9%) were the dominant aetiological agents. The leading pathogens found among NDMs were Aspergillus sp. (35.1%) and Fusarium sp. (1.4%) and Candida albicans (8.2%). Aspergillus niger (20.6%) was the most frequently isolated Aspergillus sp. in the NDMs. Frequent use of detergents and walking bare foot were the significant risk factors of onychomycosis. Only 15.5% of the participants were aware of onychomycosis. Conclusion: Onychomycosis is prevalent to a considerable level among diabetics. Regular dermatological investigations of nails and health education are needed to combat the disease. Large scale research is warranted to confirm these assertions.
The received view and Revelation: A social-scientific reading of Revelation 2–3
Authors: Van Niekerk Robert J. , Van Eck Ernest 
Published: October 2024

This article aims to present a culturally plausible reading of Revelation 2–3. This will be done through the use of a social-scientific model focussing on the core values of honour and shame in the ancient Mediterranean world. Before describing this model, the article will present a cursory discussion on the currently received view of Revelation’s genre and Revelation 2–3. It is argued that while the received view provides valuable historical descriptions of the ancient Mediterranean world, this approach is inadequate to bring to the fore the underlying norms and values found in Revelation 2–3. Using the model of honour and shame as a lens through which to read Revelation 2–3, it becomes apparent that these seven letters are filled with honour claims that are either confirmed, challenged or denied. In addition, honour is also ascribed to specific communities, and in some cases, honour is redefined.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: Reading Revelation 2–3 through social-scientific models engages critically with the traditional approach to these texts, and provides a culturally sensitive and responsible reading thereof. This reading further promotes a constructive engagement with cross-cultural anthropology.
Comparative Studies on The Efficacy of Some Fungicides Activities on Fungal Seed Borne Pathogens of Commercial Maize Seeds
Authors: Jane Egbo Nwakaku , Chukwudi Ugoh Sylvester , Sunday Olisa Babafemi 
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of some fungicides activities on fungal seed borne pathogens of two commercial maize seeds (Sammaz 15 and Sammaz 52). A total of 2500 seeds were randomly picked for each variety to represent a working sample from the seed reference collections. Out of the 2500 seeds, 400 seeds were surface–sterilized with 10% sodium hypochlorite solution, cultured and examined microscopically for the presence of fungal pathogens. Molecular analysis confirmed that all isolated pathogens matched with the reference accession from NCBI molecular database. Seeds were treated with different dosages of fungicides viz Thiram and Metalaxy + Tebuconazole and incubated for 5 days. The effect of the various fungicides on the incidence of seed- borne fungi, effect on seed germination and interaction of the fungicide were evaluated and analyzed. Percentage occurrence of the fungal pathogens revealed that Sammaz 15 have F. solani (29.0%), A. flavus (20.3%), A. niger (19.0%) and Rhizpus stolanifera (15.0%). In Sammaz 52, A.niger (40.0%), A. flavus (19.7%) and F. solani (27.0%). It was observed that F. solani was predominant in sammaz 15 while A. niger was predominant in Sammaz 52. Thiram (45.88 mm) at all doses showed greater inhibitory effects on mycelia growth than Metalaxyl + Tebucanozole (24.25 mm). The correlation analysis performed on the data set reveals that there is a negative significant correlation between zone of inhibition and percent disease incidence (r = -0.99***), but the relationship was positive with number of non-infected seeds (r = 0.99***). This shows that increasing the zone of inhibition will increase the number of non-infected seeds and the normal seedling (germination percentage). Thiram fungicides observed to be more effective in reducing the disease incidence than Metalaxyl fungicides.