bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La memoria como búsqueda activa: la transmisión intergeneracional de la experiencia militante en el filme documental Seré millones
Authors: Paganini Mariana 
Published: June 2017

El presente trabajo se propone analizar el filme documental Seré millones (Neri, Krichmar y Simoncini, 2014) como dispositivo de transmisión de memoria. En él, se recupera la historia de Oscar Serrano y Ángel Abus, militantes del Ejército Revolucionario delPueblo (erp), que llevaron a cabo el asalto más grande de la historia argentina al ex Banco Nacional de Desarrollo (Banade), durante la dictadura del general Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (1971-1973). En primer lugar, se estudia el vínculo entre realidad y representación en el cine documental, a partir de los aportes de Bill Nichols y Jacques Rancière. Luego, se hace un somero recorrido por los distintos momentos del cine documental argentino en las últimas décadas, con el objetivo de dar luz sobre las particularidades del contexto sociocultural en el cual se produjo la película, signado por la estatización de las políticas de memoria y por el fortalecimiento del cine documental en el país. Finalmente, se indaga por la representación del pasado que la memoria propone como obra de arte militante: qué memoria(s) recupera, a través de qué recursos estéticos lo hace y con qué objetivos. Se observa cómo el filme no pretende evaluar críticamente la experiencia revolucionariasetentista, sino transmitir dicha experiencia a las jóvenes generaciones que se están cuestionando el pasado reciente desde su posición presente. En este sentido, se argumenta que el documental puede ser pensado como un trabajo de anamnésis en los términosde Paul Ricoeur, porque el recuerdo es el resultado de una reconstrucción laboriosa que produce una movilización tanto intelectual como afectiva en los sujetos y, a la vez, crea un lazo entre generaciones. Por último, se examina la relación de la película con el cine militante argentino de las décadas de los sesenta y setenta, al problematizar el vínculo entre la intencionalidad de los realizadores y la recepción por parte de los espectadores.
Bojayá: memoria y horizontes de paz
Authors: Quiceno Toro Natalia , Orjuela Villanueva Camila 
Published: June 2017

La masacre de Bojayá, como lo mostró el informe del Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica, constituye un caso representativo para pensar los efectos de la guerra en las comunidades negras del Medio Atrato y sus territorios colectivos. En este artículo, se pone en evidencia cómo las dinámicas y tensiones que han vivido los habitantes de este municipio, por temas como la construcción de memorias colectivas, la reparación, el restablecimiento y el perdón, también son emblemáticas y plantean retos y controversiascon respecto a los discursos más institucionalizados sobre la memoria, en tiempos de guerra y de construcción de horizontes de paz. Se estudian algunos espacios de emergencia de las memorias, tales como la producción del informe Bojayá. La guerra sin límites, la conmemoración de la masacre cada 2 de mayo y los actos públicos, por ejemplo, el del 6 de diciembre del 2015, en el que las Farc-ep reconocieron su responsabilidad en la perpetración de la masacre. Los eventos ocurridos después de la masacre, la violencia armada, política y social que persiste en el Medio Atrato y las transformaciones que la gente de esta región ha vivido han puesto temporalidades y moralidades en tensión y llevan a considerar los múltiples retos que el país tiene al pensar los procesos de reparación colectiva y la consolidación de una paz duradera en los territorios. En este sentido, en el artículo se reconocen los trabajos de la memoria en Bojayá como detonantes de discusiones políticas sobre el futuro y sobre la manera en que se representan las experiencias vividas en medio de la guerra presente y pasada. Se muestra cómo un evento —la masacre de Bojayá— pone entensión y activa otra serie de memorias que señalan una relación particular con el tiempo, la construcción de paz y el territorio. El artículo es una reflexión fruto del trabajo de las investigadoras en diferentes proyectos y procesos de acompañamiento en la región, especialmente en iniciativas lideradas por el Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica y el desarrollo de investigaciones etnográficas con diversas comunidades afrocolombianas del municipio de Bojayá.
Registro identitario de la memoria: políticas de la memoria e identidad nacional
Authors: Villa Gómez Juan David , Barrera Machado Daniela 
Published: June 2017

El presente artículo es un estado de la cuestión sobre una de las líneas de investigación más significativas de la memoria colectiva, a saber: el registro identitario. Específicamente, se hace una revisión de las investigaciones sobre políticas de memoria en relacióncon la construcción de identidades nacionales. Para su desarrollo, se examina una serie de trabajos que dan cuenta de las relaciones entre memoria e identidad, para luego estudiar la identidad nacional a partir de las construcciones políticas de la memoria colectiva. Lasinvestigaciones se suelen centrar en países que han sufrido conflictos armados internos, dictaduras, guerras internacionales u otro tipo de conflictos identitarios. Algunos de estos escenarios nacionales son: Israel, Rusia, las exrepúblicas de la urss, los países de la antigua Cortina de Hierro en Europa Oriental, Francia, Alemania e Italia — principales protagonistas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial—, España y los países del Cono Sur de América Latina. En Colombia, aunque los discursos identitarios de carácter nacional hansido débiles, se ha apelado a la memoria como una forma de construir identidades refractarias a la solución política del conflicto armado, algunas de carácter victimista que intentan mantener y legitimar un statu quo y unas formas de dominación política instauradas desde la Independencia. Con base en estas experiencias, se plantean algunas conclusiones generales y propositivas del carácter político e ideológico de la memoria y la necesidad de abrirse a otros usos que permitan transformaciones sociales, una mayor democracia y la construcción de paz.
Mit gondolnak a családorvos-rezidensek a hálapénzről?
Authors: Győrffy Zsuzsa , Kalabay László , Mohos András , Márkus Bernadett , Nánási Anna , Rinfel József , Girasek Edmond , Torzsa Péter 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: Introduction: The issue of gratuity is one of the most important health policy issues in Hungary. Aim: The authors’ aim is to investigate the attitude of Hungarian family medicine trainees towards gratitude payment. Method: Quantitative, paper-based survey among trainees from four Departments of Family Medicine in Hungary (n = 152). Results: More than 50 percent of the residents do not approve of accepting gratitude money. Men (p<0.026), and graduating residents accept it significantly more often (p<0.036) while doctors with children tend to accept it more frequently (p<0.051). They think that the reason for this phenomenon is the lack of proper care (65%), vulnerability and the sense of real gratitude patients feel (52%). According to the participants, the least influencing factor was the low salary of physicians (14.4%). They believe that accepting gratuity is a corruption, and it’s humiliating for doctors (80–80%). Conclusion: Family medicine residents approve of gratitude money even less as compared to the results of previous studies, but related to other gratitude payment issues we have found similar opinions. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1028–1035.
A bél–máj tengely vizsgálata colitis ulcerosában. Retrospektív tanulmány
Authors: Egresi Anna , Kovács Ágota , Szilvás Ágnes , Blázovics Anna 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: Introduction: Examination of the gut–liver axis came into the spotlight worldwide. Liver enzyme elevations are commonly seen in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is a diagnostic challenge in everyday clinical practice. Liver and biliary diseases are common extra-intestinal manifestations in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The assessment of routine liver function tests could be an inaccurate reflection of liver damage, so its prevalence could be underestimated. There would be a need for non-invasive biomarkers and/or scoring systems, which would help the diagnosis of liver damage associated with intestinal diseases. Aim: In our work we considered to highlight the importance of the gut–liver axis significance. We used data of patients suffering from ulcerative colitis, as a model for bowel diseases to understand the underlying factors of the pathogenesis of hepatobiliary manifestations. Method: In our retrospective study, we investigated the data of 100 ulcerative colitis patients (male = 46, female = 54) (mean age: 42.5 ± 12.7) and compared to healthy controls (n = 42) (male = 17, female = 25) (mean age: 40.2 ± 13.5). Liver function tests (ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin, thrombocyte), bile acid levels were determinated, and various free radical markers (global, enzymatic) were used to assess the redox homeostasis of patients. Hydrogen donor activity, reducing power, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity, total antioxidant status and induced chemiluminescence were measured, considering that the patients received 5-aminosalicilate and/or azathioprin and elemental diet treatment. Results: Liver function parameters were increased in ulcerative colitis patients, and total antioxidant status, as well. Reducing power significantly decreased, but there was no significant difference compared to the control group of glutathione peroxidase and H-donor activity, we observed only tendentious decrease. The antioxidant protection of more than 54% of patients had a significantly lower rate, according to all the parameters. With chemiluminescence measurement we measured better free radical scavenging capacity, both in plasma and in erythrocytes as a result of the therapy, however, it showed an increase of superoxide dismutase activity, which warns of inflammatory processes. The cause of the decrease in bile acid levels found in the group of ulcerative colitis patients, can be the accelerated peristaltic. Conclusions: In the daily routine, liver enzyme values do not give an accurate picture of liver damage associated with ulcerative colitis. With the help of various specific parameters determined by us, we can estimate the background processes of the gut–liver axis alterations. The decrease in bile acid levels can be a predictive factor in ulcerative colitis. Our work highlights the need of non-invasive screening for liver diseases in inflammatory bowel disease. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1014–1021.
Implementation of a School-Based Educational Program to Increase Breast Cancer Awareness and Promote Intergenerational Transmission of Knowledge in a Rural Mexican Community
Authors: Soto-Perez-de-Celis Enrique , Smith David D. , Rojo-Castillo Maria Patricia , Hurria Arti , Pavas-Vivas Alba Milena , Gitler-Weingarten Rina , Mohar Alejandro , Chavarri-Guerra Yanin 
Published: June 2017

AbstractBackgroundRural women have limited access to breast cancer education, which partially contributes to late diagnosis and treatment. In this pilot study, we tested the feasibility of implementing a school-based breast cancer educational program for adolescents in a rural Mexican community. We hypothesized that the adolescents’ knowledge on breast cancer would increase as a result of the program, and that there would be intergenerational transmission of that knowledge to their older female relatives.Materials and MethodsFemale adolescents from a rural middle school received the educational program. The program would be considered feasible and acceptable if more than 75% reported being satisfied with its contents. Changes in knowledge in the students and their relatives were evaluated using baseline and 4 months follow-up questionnaires.ResultsOne hundred twenty-six students were enrolled. The program was considered acceptable by 96% of the participants. The students’ knowledge regarding breast cancer increased significantly from baseline to 4 months follow-up (63% to 82%). One hundred ninety-four female relatives completed the initial knowledge questionnaires. The relatives’ knowledge regarding breast cancer showed a significant increase from baseline to 4 months follow-up (55% to 61%).ConclusionImplementing breast cancer educational programs for adolescents in rural communities is feasible and acceptable. The program increased the adolescents’ knowledge on breast cancer, and promoted the intergenerational transmission of that knowledge to their female relatives. Intergenerational transmission of knowledge represents a potential method for providing population-based health awareness education globally.
Addiction Eradication: A Systematic Approach to Save New Generation
Authors: Pandey Devendra Kumar 
Published: June 2017

<div><p>The article elaborates the menace of Tobacco/drug addiction. Tobacco is considered as the first step towards any drug addiction. Tobacco kills more than tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and malaria combined. 71% of all Lung cancer deaths are attributable to tobacco use. The proposed “Simplified Addiction Trap Model” highlights the process of addiction. By implementing the suggested low cost model, the addiction can be eradicated in new generation which will ultimately result in total addiction eradication in coming years. </p></div>
Assessment of Double‐Crop and Relay‐Intercropping Systems of Peanut with Soft Red Winter Wheat and Residual Herbicides
Authors: Moss Justin W. , Tubbs R. Scott , Grey Timothy L. , Smith Nathan B. , Johnson Jerry W. 
Published: June 2017

Core Ideas
The southern United States has long warm seasons where relay‐intercropping could have benefits.
Wheat followed by peanut can be a successful cropping system if managed correctly.
Herbicide strategies are important when considering relay‐intercropping systems.
Double‐cropping peanut after wheat was more successful than relay‐intercropping.
Neither imazapic nor pyroxasulfone caused injury to peanut or Clearfield wheat.
Multiple‐cropping systems for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) have potential in the southeastern United States where a prolonged growing season exists. Full‐season soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production typically pushes peanut planting later than optimum, but a relay‐intercrop (RI) system may allow peanut to be planted on‐time while still harvesting wheat grain. However, practical approaches for weed control in this system must be identified. Project objectives were to determine the most effective cropping systems to maximize wheat and peanut potential and assess efficacy and injury to wheat and peanut following different herbicide programs. Twelve cropping systems included variations of double‐crop (DC), RI, and monocrop (MC) management. Studies were conducted at Tifton and Plains, GA, in 2011 and 2012. The RI treatments averaged 20 to 42% less wheat yield than DC systems. Similarly, peanut yield averaged 20 to 26% less, total sound mature kernels (TSMK) (2–7%) were reduced, and more tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) (Tospovirus) incidence (4–5%) occurred with earlier planting (RI and traditional MC scenarios) compared with later planting (DC and late MC). There were no differences in wheat yield when sprayed with imazapic compared with nonsprayed, indicating imazapic is not an injury concern in imidazolinone‐resistant wheat. Growers interested in producing peanuts and wheat in the same year would be at an advantage to use a DC system, and have several herbicide options without major risk of injury to wheat or peanut.
Development of a SWRO-PRO hybrid desalination system: pilot plant investigations
Authors: Park Y. G. , Chung K. , Yeo I. H. , Lee W. I. , Park T. S. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination technology accounted for 78% of annual new contracted desalination capacity from 2006 to 2012, due of its lower electrical power consumption (3–5 kWh/m3) versus thermal desalination technologies (up to 18 kWh/m3), such as multistage flash and multiple effects. However, the existing SWRO desalination process still needs further improvement to lower the energy consumption. Recently, a novel hybrid SWRO desalination system using pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) technology has been studied, which can recover a large amount of osmotic power from the concentrated brine. In this study, GS Engineering & Construction Corp. (GS E&C) developed an advanced SWRO-PRO process to economically couple this PRO technology with a conventional SWRO desalination process. To investigate the SWRO-PRO process, pilot and demonstration plants, of 20 m3/d and 240 m3/d PRO treatment capacity, were constructed and thin-film composite spiral-wound PRO membrane modules (8 inches) were assessed. The operating parameters of the pilot plants, such as pressure, temperature, and flow rates of the draw solution and the feed solution, were found to be important factors determining the plant energy consumption and operating efficiency. An economic analysis of a large-scale SWRO-PRO hybrid desalination is also described.
Use of New Technologies in the Prevention of Suicide in Europe: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Muñoz-Sánchez Juan-Luis , Delgado Carmen , Sánchez-Prada Andrés , Pérez-López Mercedes , Franco-Martín Manuel A 
Published: June 2017

Background
New technologies are an integral component of today’s society and can complement existing suicide prevention programs. Here, we analyzed the use of new technologies in the prevention of suicide in 8 different European countries.

Objective
The aim of this paper was to assess the opinions of professionals in incorporating such resources into the design of a suicide prevention program for the region of Zamora in Spain. This investigation, encompassed within the European project entitled European Regions Enforcing Actions against Suicide (EUREGENAS), includes 11 regions from 8 different countries and attempts to advance the field of suicide prevention in Europe.

Methods
Using a specifically designed questionnaire, we assessed the opinions of 3 different groups of stakeholders regarding the use, frequency of use, facilitators, content, and format of new technologies for the prevention of suicide. The stakeholders were comprised of policy and public management professionals, professionals working in the area of mental health, and professionals related to the social area and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). A total of 416 participants were recruited in 11 regions from 8 different European countries.

Results
The utility of the new technologies was valued positively in all 8 countries, despite these resources being seldom used in those countries. In all the countries, the factors that contributed most to facilitating the use of new technologies were accessibility and free of charge. Regarding the format of new technologies, the most widely preferred formats for use as a tool for the prevention of suicide were websites and email. The availability of information about signs of alarm and risk factors was the most relevant content for the prevention of suicide through the use of new technologies. The presence of a reference mental health professional (MHP) was also considered to be a key aspect. The countries differed in the evaluations given to the different formats suggesting that the cultural characteristics of the country should be taken into account.

Conclusions
New technologies are much appreciated resources; however they are not often underused in the field of suicide prevention. The results of this exploratory study show that new technologies are indeed useful resources and should be incorporated into suicide prevention programs.
Nghiên cứu một số thay đổi của van ba lá trên bệnh nhân trước và sau cấy máy tạo nhịp tim vĩnh viễn
Authors: Ha Cham Thuy , Pham Dem Van , Pham Hung Manh 
Published: June 2017

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số thay đổi của van ba lá trên bệnh nhân trước và sau cấy máy tạo nhịp tim vĩnh viễn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 50 bệnh nhân được cấy máy tạo nhịp tim vĩnh viễn tại Viện Tim mạch Quốc gia Việt Nam, trong thời gian từ tháng 01 năm 2015 tháng 09 năm 2016. Bệnh nhân có chỉ đinh cấy MTNVV được khám lâm sàng và làm các xét nghiệm cơ bản; ghi điện tim 12 chuyển đạo; siêu âm tim tại các thời điểm trước cấy, sau cấy 1 tuần, 1 tháng và 3 tháng để đánh giá những thay đổi của van ba lá. Kết quả: Sau cấy MTNVV 3 tháng, đường kính tâm tâm trương thất trái nhỏ hơn so với trước cấy, (47,04 ± 5,60mm sau cấy so với 47,82 ± 5,53mm trước cấy với p <0,05. Tăng tần số tim (72 ± 3 lần/phút, ba tháng sau cấy so với 47±7 trước cấy với p = 0,001). MTNVV làm tăng diện tích dòng hở van ba lá (sau cấy 1 tuần là 3,48 ± 2,50, 1 tháng là 4,04 ± 2,72, 3 tháng là 4,82 ± 2,94 so với trước cấy là 2,93 ± 2,21 với p<0,003), tăng tỷ lệ HoBL mức độ nhẹ từ 0,0% trước cấy lên 32,00% sau cấy 3 tháng. Kết luận: MTNVV làm tăng nhịp tim cho bệnh nhân có nhịp chậm nhưng cungx làm tăng mức độ hở van ba lá và tăng diện tích dòng hở van ba lá một cách đáng kể.
Association Between the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index
Authors: Pietrosimone Brian , Luc Brittney A. , Duncan Austin , Saliba Susan A. , Hart Joseph M. , Ingersoll Christopher D. 
Published: June 2017

Context:
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) evaluate how patients describe symptoms as well as level of physical function or quality of life. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) Index is one of the most common PROs used to assess disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), yet the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) is a single-question instrument that may improve the efficiency associated with the measurement of patient function.

Objective:
To determine the associations between (1) SANEFunction and the physical dysfunction subsection of the WOMAC index (WOMACDysfunction) before rehabilitation and after a 4-week therapeutic exercise intervention as well as (2) the percentage change in SANEFunction and WOMACDysfunction in people with knee OA after 4 weeks of therapeutic exercise.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Thirty-six participants (15 men, 21 women) with radiographic knee OA.

Intervention(s):
Participants completed 12 sessions (over a 4-week period) of therapeutic exercise to strengthen the lower extremity.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
The SANEFunction and WOMACDysfunction (WOMACDysfunction normalized to 100%) scores were collected before and after the 4-week intervention. Percentage change scores over the 4-week intervention were calculated for both measures.

Results:
Participants with a higher SANEFunction score demonstrated a lower WOMACDysfunction score at baseline (rs = –0.44, P = .007) and at the 4-week time point (rs = –0.69, P &lt; .001). There was a nonsignificant and weak association between the changes in the SANEFunction and WOMACDysfunction scores over the 4 weeks of therapeutic exercise (rs = –0.17, P &lt; .43).

Conclusions:
The SANEFunction and WOMACDysfunction scores demonstrated moderate to weak associations before and after a 4-week exercise program, respectively, whereas the changes in SANEFunction and WOMACDysfunction scores were not associated. These PROs may be measuring different aspects of self-reported function and therefore should not be used interchangeably to determine a therapeutic response.