bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beneficios de la utilización del ordenador en el aprendizaje: un diseño experimental
Authors: Tesouro Cid Montse , Puiggalí Allepuz Juan 
Published: March 2017

Se han creado y aplicado dos programas informáticos diferentes: el INFODAT (gráfico) y el INFOTRL (alfabético). En el diseño experimental se ha realizado un pretest antes de la aplicación de los programas y un postest después y se ha constatado que el grupo que ha pasado por los dos programas ha obtenido una mejora significativa en la segunda aplicación de las pruebas respeto al resto de grupos que pasaban sólo por un programa o por ninguno; por lo tanto se pueden mejorar los aprendizajes mediante la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías.
Un perfil de utilización de los mapas conceptualesde Nowak en proyectos de informática educativa
Authors: Castilho Razera Júlio César 
Published: March 2017

El artículo presenta un perfil sobre representaciones y consecuencias de utilización de mapas conceptuales en proyectos de aprendizaje que integran recursos de informática, con resultados que refuerzan las necesidades de aproximar prácticas docentes y fundamentaciones teóricas. La investigación fue delineada con presupuestos de la Teoría de Aprendizaje Significativo de Ausubel y observación participante de un seminario ocurrido en el foro del ambiente virtual e-Proinfo, del Ministério de la Educación (Brasil), con Asistentes Técnicos Pedagógicos de Núcleos de Tecnología Educativa, en curso de Especialización en Informática en Educación.A Nowak´s conceptual map utilization profile in educational informatic projectsAbstractThe paper shows a profile about representations and consequences of conceptual map utilization in learning projects that integrate informatic resources through results that reinforce the necessities of approaching teaching practices and theoretical justification. The research was delineated by AusubelMeaningful Learning Theory purposes and participating observation in a seminar taken place during e-Proinfo virtual environment forum, organized by Education Ministry (Brazil), with Pedagogic Assistants from Educational Technology Centers, in Educational Informatic Specialization Course.
La webquest: Una estrategia didáctica en el aula para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Cambil Hernández María de la Encarnación , Romero Sánchez Guadalupe 
Published: March 2017

El valor educativo del Patrimonio Cultural es un hecho cada vez más reconocido, sin embargo su tratamiento curricular en las diferentes etapas educativas es prácticamente anecdótico. Esta realidad provoca que en su formación inicial los maestros/as del Grado de Educación Primaria encuentren dificultades para lograr el aprendizaje significativo de los contenidos de la materia “Patrimonio Histórico y Cultural y su Didáctica”. En este trabajo mostraremos una propuesta metodológica cuyo objetivo ha sido facilitar a los alumnos/as, desde la calidad y la innovación, la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la materia citada en la que hemos utilizado como metodología la observación directa y el trabajo por proyectos, complementada con la utilización de la Webquest como estrategia didáctica.
Estudio de evidencias de aprendizaje significativo en un aula bajo el modelo Flipped Classroom
Authors: Perdomo Rodríguez William 
Published: March 2017

Estudio sobre la implementación del modelo Flipped Classroom, que permite una reflexión acerca de dicha modalidad y da respuesta a ¿De qué manera se evidencia aprendizaje significativo a partir de la implementación y validación de un modelo Flipped Classroom en un curso de Tecnología Educativa? Con esta pretensión, se realiza un estudio de corte cualitativo; se abordó las posturas, perspectivas y evidencias que se dan en el aprendizaje significativo. Se analizan los datos recabados a partir de la observación y una escala Likert para conocer en escala valorativa las apreciaciones por parte de los estudiantes. Como resultados, entre otros, se evidencia la percepción positiva del modelo y sus procedimientos acerca de cómo se comprenden las tareas que ahora se convierten de extraclase a intraclase, lo que a su vez, lleva a concluir que el modelo prima por una asertiva comunicación, así como la orientación docente, el trabajo autónomo y colaborativo.
Diagnóstico de necesidades y uso de las TIC para la evaluación del aprendizaje en Física en la Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas
Authors: Hernández Calzada Aymee , Casado Maceo Yanet , Negre Bennasar Francisca 
Published: March 2017

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo constatar y precisar las deficienciasidentificadas en el proceso de evaluación del aprendizaje de la Física que noponderan su carácter formativo, y evidenciar el poco aprovechamiento de las TIC para evaluar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.Los resultados del diagnóstico constatan lo expuesto anteriormente y reflejan lanecesidad de encaminar acciones para solucionar los problemas presentes enla evaluación dada su importancia en la formación del estudiante; no tenerla encuenta estaría en contradicción con el hecho de que el estudiante, como sujetode su formación, debe participar de forma activa y consciente en su procesoevaluativo.Se espera que este diagnóstico permita planificar acciones para garantizar la preparación del profesorado en el proceso de mejora de la evaluación del aprendizaje.
PROSPEK INTEGRASI ZAKAT DENGAN PAJAK
Authors: Rumaningsih Endang 
Published: March 2017

<p>The integration between zakat with a tax is an idea that never disappears from the discourse of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia. The idea never appeared in the 1990s era was always warm when discussing efforts to the benefit and welfare of the community. Zakat and taxes have similar agenda so that efforts to unify both is very possible. In general, understanding of charity as God command and taxation as the state’s is still very strong orders. Merging these two elements for some people viewed as a strong relation (the relation between religion and state), even though Indonesia is not a nation built on the basis of religion. The imposition of taxes for Muslims is seen as an additional burden of ‘burdensome’. Taxes are regulated by the state and have the force of law. Its sanctions are always carried out by residents. While the charity which is commanded by God, the sanctions will be conducted later. So some Muslims bring to notice taxes rather than zakat, and sometimes zakat is not considered important. The dialogue to integrate zakat with the tax still requires a long process, because this issue is not only on philosophical terrain but also on the technical level. This study examines some possible merging of zakat and taxation as an instrument to build a prosperous and equitable society.</p>
VOLATILITAS HARGA SAHAM DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Kartika Andi 
Published: March 2017

<p>Disintermediatior phenomena in financial market show that many people tend to invest in capital market more than in banking. That’s happened, because of the return on stock is profitable than banking interest rate. But, there is a big risk in capital market. It’s natural, financial market say that high risk high return, low risk low return. So, if we do not want to loss, we must have ability to analyse stock performance, pecially volatility of stock. This research use to ARCH/GARCH Model<br />to estimation of volatility. The research show that stock growth in 2007 – 2009 tend to decrease for all index (JSX and KLCI). JSX and KLCI just have ARCH effect, so the index influence volatility this time price index. The research show too, that á value e” 0,7 and sum of á and â almost one for all index (JSX and KLCI). That are means, the volatility shock are persistent or the volatility are high and persistent.</p>
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PERSEPSI SUPERVISOR DAN MANAJER MENGENAI INDEPENDENSI DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARI’AH (Studi Kasus pada Bank Syari’ah di Indonesia)
Authors: Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin 
Published: March 2017

<p>The objectives of this study are to tests the effects of economics factor (financial association and relationship of business and fee dimension) and Religious factor (charitable dimenion) to Shari’a Supervisory Board (SSB) independency to prove empirically research done by Karim (1990). The primary data of this study achieved from the perception of sharia banking managers and supervisors in Indonesia. The data were collected by using questionnaires sent to managers and supervisors. Questionnaires were distributed to 385 Sharia banking managers and supervisors and the response rate is 10, 65%. The data were analyzed by using multiple regression method. The result of this research indicated that religious factor has positive and significant relationship with SBB independency. It also indicates that financial association and relationship of business have negative relationship while fee has positive relationship with SSB but both of them are not significant. This research finding is in line with research of Karim (1990).</p>
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setyani Nur Hidayati 
Published: March 2017

Bank is financial institution, which is a fungtioning financial intermediary from two parties, namely sides that excess fund and poor one party lents fund. Principle syari’ah is ruling indentured base islamic law among bank and party othering to keep fund and/or business activity finanance, or stated another activity according to syari’ah.Good corporate governance (GCG) is manner brings of bank that are principles apply; transparency , accountability, responsibility, independency and fairness. GCG’s principles really back up syar’i. In Islam also recognized many muamalah’s principles as; justice, tazawun, masuliyah, behaviour, shiddiq, trust ,fathanah , tabligh hurriyah, charity, wasathan, ghirah, idarah, khalifah, aqidah , ijabiyah, raqabah, qira’ah and islah. Implementation about performing GCG at various institute carries on business to get profit’s orientation, notably financial institution/syari’ah bank, constitute a certainty, even syari’ah’s financial institutions in particular bank syari’ah, ought to becomes pionir, since to carried on terminological islamic principles.
SYARI’AH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELAKU BISNIS MLM SYARI’AH AHADNET INTERNASIONAL ( Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang )
Authors: Huda Choirul 
Published: March 2017

PT. Ahadnet International, a business Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syariah, is a MLM business operations based on the principles of syari'ah . The business attracted many people from among Muslims because it offers businesses with marketing Islamic halal products and toyyib. No doubt, many Muslims were later merged into the Ahadnet MITRANIAGA. Nevertheless, the Muslims interests of this business does not mean not raising the issue. Labeling the word “Syariah” is attached to the naming MLM International Syari’ah Ahadnet it needs proper interpretation. Wrong interpretation of the word shariah for the Ahadnet International MLM syari’ah business will bring counterproductive, both for the company, MITRANIAGA and for Islam itself. Seeing this phenomenon, it is through this study, researchers are trying to see how far the understanding of the actors (MITRANIAGA) International Ahadnet the term shari’ah. Their understanding of Shari’ah will affect the way they work on the syariah business in genera, particularly MLM syari’ah business
KHUMUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB JA’FARI
Authors: Rodin Dede 
Published: March 2017

In Islamic tradition, khums (literally one fifth of gain) refers to a religious obligation to contribute one-fifth of a certain type of income to charity. The obligatory giving of alms is observed throughout Islam and is one of the Five Pillars of the faith, but the nature of the tax varies considerably between various Islamic traditions. Khums is paid on all items regarded as ganima. There are differing legal traditions within Islam about what constitutes ganima, and thus how far-reaching khums should be. In certain Shia traditions (Ja’fari) ganima is defined as the year’s profit, including all net income and wealth left over at the end of a year. Within these traditions, Khums involves an annual taxation of one-fifth of all gain, and can be compared to a tithe, or an income tax. Khums includes the zakat, or alms required as one of the five pillaras of Islam.In Sunni tradition, ganima is defined as the spoils of war, and the tradition of paying khums has lapsed. However, Sunnis pay zakat, which involves a one-fortieth taxation of total wealth (and is more akin to a property tax). According to the hadiths of the Ahl al-Bayt Imams, the items that are eligible for khums are seven, and they are: (1) the profit or the surplus of income, (2) the legitimate wealth which is mixed with the illegitimate wealth, (3) mines and minerals, (4) the precious stones obtained from sea by diving, (5) treasures, (6) the land which a dhimmi kafir buys from a Muslim, and (7) the spoils of war.in the Ja’fari school, khums should go to six people: Allah, His Messenger, The near relative of the Messenger (Ahlul-Bayt), Orphan, needy, the person who has fallen away from his home-town (and has no money to comeback to his own place).
PRINSIP KESYARIAHAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Fitri Maltuf 
Published: March 2017

Perkembangan perbankan syariah dalam periode tahun 2007-2013 terus menunjukkan kinerja yang menakjubkan. Berbagai indikator keuangan seperti total nilai aset dan jumlah dana pihak ketiga yang berhasil dihimpun terus mengalami peningkatan. Begitu juga dengan tingkat kinerjanya yang digambarkan dari perolehan laba yang dibukukan oleh perbankan dan unit-unit pembiayaan syariah juga mengalami pertumbuhan yang positif. Menggeliatnya kegiatan perbankan syariah di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari meningkatnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat untuk mengakses jasa layanan perbankan syariah. Hal ini setidaknya juga dapat digambarkan dari keberadaan kantor perbankan syariah dan unit-unit pembiayaan syariah yang tersebar di hampir seluruh wilayah tanah air hingga ke pelosok. Dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional, praktek perbankan syariah memiliki perbedaan yang sangat mendasar yaitu tidak menempatkan uang sebagai komoditas perdagangan, penetapan suku bunga dalam transaksi perbankan sangat dilarang karena riba, tidak ada unsur time- value of money dan balas jasa atas penggunaan dana menerapkan prinsip bagi hasil. Untuk memberikan edukasi dan perlindungan kepada nasabah (masyarakat) perlu adanya analisa prinsip-prinsip kesyariahan pada praktek perbankan syariah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TWO STAGE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APROACH (Studi Analisis di Bank Umum Syariah)
Authors: Wahab Wahab 
Published: March 2017

Kinerja perbankan syariah dapat diukur dengan menggunakan salah satu parameter yaitu efisiensi. Data efisiensi dari sampel Bank Umum Syariah pada tahun 2006 – 2009 adalah sebesar 0.9467, data ini dapat mencerminkan kondisi tingkat efisiensi bank syariah selama periode tersebut, Tingkat efisiensi tertinggi berada di Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) pada periode 2009 yakni sebesar 0.9631 yang berarti sangat mendekati nilai efisiensi optimal. Penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan parametrik Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi pada BSM. Sedangkan variabel yang diukur adalah ROA, CAR, FDR, BOPO, PPAP, dan NPF.Hasilnya bahwa Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan,Sedangkan Capital Adaquacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif signifikan, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional BOPO) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, Penyisihan Piutang Aktiva Produktif (PPAP) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan, Non Performing Finance (NPF) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi Bank Syariah Mandiri dengan pendekatan SFA.
Rehabilitation after Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Nikolaidou Ourania , Migkou Stefania , Karampalis Christos 
Published: March 2017

Background:Rotator cuff tears are a very common condition that is often incapacitating. Whether non-surgical or surgical, successful management of rotator cuff disease is dependent on appropriate rehabilitation. If conservative management is insufficient, surgical repair is often indicated. Postsurgical outcomes for patients having had rotator cuff repair can be quite good. A successful outcome is much dependent on surgical technique as it is on rehabilitation. Numerous rehabilitation protocols for the management of rotator cuff disease are based primarily on clinical experience and expert opinion. This article describes the different rehabilitation protocols that aim to protect the repair in the immediate postoperative period, minimize postoperative stiffness and muscle atrophy.Methods:A review of currently available literature on rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff tear repair was performed to illustrate the available evidence behind various postoperative treatment modalities.Results:There were no statistically significant differences between a conservative and an accelerated rehabilitation protocol . Early passive range of motion (ROM) following arthroscopic cuff repair is thought to decrease postoperative stiffness and improve functionality. However, early aggressive rehabilitation may compromise repair integrity.Conclusion:The currently available literature did not identify any significant differences in functional outcomes and relative risks of re-tears between delayed and early motion in patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs. A gentle rehabilitation protocol with limits in range of motion and exercise times after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair would be better for tendon healing without taking any substantial risks. A close communication between the surgeon, the patient and the physical therapy team is important and should continue throughout the whole recovery process.
Effectiveness of Biologic Factors in Shoulder Disorders
Authors: Giotis Dimitrios , Aryaei Ashkan , Vasilakakos Theofanis , Paschos Nikolaos K. 
Published: March 2017

Background:Shoulder pathology can cause significant pain, discomfort, and loss of function that all interfere with activities of daily living and may lead to poor quality of life. Primary osteoarthritis and rotator cuff diseases with its sequalae are the main culprits. Management of shoulder disorders using biological factors gained an increasing interest over the last years. This interest reveals the need of effective treatments for shoulder degenerative disorders, and highlights the importance of a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the rapidly increasing knowledge in the field.Methods:This study will describe most of the available biology-based strategies that have been recently developed, focusing on their effectiveness in animal and clinical studies.Results:Data fromin vitrowork will also be briefly presented; in order to further elucidate newly acquired knowledge regarding mechanisms of tissue degeneration and repair that would probably drive translational work in the next decade. The role of platelet rich-plasma, growth factors, stem cells and other alternative treatments will be described in an evidence-based approach, in an attempt to provide guidelines for their clinical application. Finally, certain challenges that biologic treatments face today will be described as an initiative for future strategies.Conclusion:The application of different growth factors and mesenchymal stem cells appears as promising approaches for enhancing biologic repair. However, data from clinical studies are still limited, and future studies need to improve understanding of the repair process in cellular and molecular level and evaluate the effectiveness of biologic factors in the management of shoulder disorders.
Time Perspective and the Psychological Well-Being of Chinese University Students adapting to Russia
Authors: Pilishvili Tatiana S. 
Published: March 2017

Background:The purpose is to examine the specifics of time perspective and the psychological well-being of Chinese University students, who differ in their level of social-psychological adaptation to Russia.Objective:The psychological well-being and time perspective.Method:With the use of 5 questionnaire-type methodologies we conducted the study with 120 RUDN University students (60 men and 60 women from China).Results:The comparative and factor analysis reveal that there are differences in time perspective and psychological well-being. Students from the 1st group, who have been in Russia for less than one year, have adapted the least to Russian culture. They experience a low level of subjective well-being. The 2nd with approximately 3 years of adapting to a new culture shows instability in adapting. Their level of self-acceptance is average; they often experience emotional discomfort. The 3rd group with more than 5 years of immersion into a new culture, demonstrates a higher level of adaptation as well as a higher level of subjective well-being. This group is able to identify the positive experiences from their past and can relate to the uncertainty of their future optimistically. A link was found between maladaptation in the context of poor time perceptive, a negative view of one’s self in the past and the inability to intrinsically control ones present. The results received cohere with the concept of adaptation as a cyclical ever-increasing curve Y.Y. Kim.Conclusion:The observed differences can help to develop a program dedicated to the psychological adaptation of foreign students in Russia.
On the Scientific Discourse Practice in Psychology: Professional Comments and Replies in Different Subdisciplines of Psychology up to 2015
Authors: Krampen Günter 
Published: March 2017

Background:
Scientific communications—including criticisms, comments, and replies—are a significant foundation of scientific progress.

Objective:
To give an overview on the frequency of written professional comments and replies published in the subdisciplines of psychology till 2015.

Method:
Scientometric analyses refer to the psychological databases PsycINFO and PSYNDEX.

Results:
Firstly, the results show that 2.8% of PsycINFO and 2.2% of PSYNDEX documents refer to scientific discourse. However, time trends were different, which increased (up to 3.6% at the millennium) and then decreased (2.4% in 2013-2015) in PsycINFO, with an up-and-down trajectory in PSYNDEX (decreasing from 3.5% before 1982 to 2.2% in the 1990s, an increase up to 3.1% at the millennium, and a continuous decrease to 0.9% in 2013-2015). Secondly, distinct differences were observed between the subdisciplines of psychology and with reference to both databases: psychological/health personnel issues, psychology & the humanities, clinical psychology, history & systems, and personality psychology received the most comments and replies in PsycINFO, and educational psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, and intelligent systems the least. Most comments and replies related to PSYNDEX were found in sport psychology/leisure, personality psychology, consumer psychology, and experimental psychology, and the least are found in publications on intelligent systems, animal/comparative psychology, history & systems of psychology, and military psychology.

Conclusion:
The results are collectively discussed (1) with respect to other indicators of scientific discourse in psychology and other sciences and (2) with respect to the different cultures of scientific discourse between the subdisciplines of psychology in the Anglo-American vs. the German-speaking countries.