bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heat Transfer Analysis of Bingham Fluid Flow in the Entrance Region of Concentric Annuli with Outer Cylinder Rotating
Authors: Gayathri devi Nangineni  
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of Bingham fluid flow in the entrance region of concentric annuli, where the inner cylinder remains stationary and the outer cylinder is in rotation. This rotational motion of the outer cylinder induces the flow within the annular region. The governing equations for this flow are solved using a robust numerical technique known as the finite difference method. This investigation focuses on the transient expansion of thermal and hydrodynamic boundary layers within the concentric annuli, considering different boundary conditions: one section being isothermal while another is adiabatic. The outer cylinder is assumed to rotate at a constant angular velocity, while the inner cylinder is kept stationary. A finite difference analysis is employed to obtain velocity distributions, pressure drops, and temperature variations along the radial direction. Some of the observations are increase in the aspect ratio (M) leads to a corresponding rise in axial velocity for all examined Bingham number (B) variations and temperature is seen to rise as the Bingham numeral B and aspect ratio M increases. This comparative analysis helps validate the current investigation's results and confirms their accuracy and reliability.
Zagreb Indices of an Undirected graphs G_(n) and (G_(m,n))^M
Authors: L.Eswaramma  
Published: September 2024

A Topological index is a molecular structure descriptor of a molecular graph and it has many applications in real world issues. The Zagreb Indices based on degree of vertices of a graph are widely studied in chemical graph theory in over the past few years. Degree based Zagreb indices of undirected graphs {G_{m,n}}^M and G_n graphs are computed in this paper.
An Analytical Estimation on The Factors Affected Students’ Education After COVID-19 Pandemic Via Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence
Authors: Devi. M  
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Dempster-Shafer Theory (simply D-S Theory) is developed by Arthur P. Dempster and Glenn Shafer. This theory is widely used in many fields. One advantageous aspect of this is the ability to incorporate additional data into D-S Theory. However, it is important to note that the computational process necessitates a significant amount of effort due to the complexities involved with of sets.
Objectives: This study focuses on combination rule for multiple basic probability assignments in uncertain environment.
Methods: An algorithm has been developed and a python program has also been generated to validate combination rule for multiple basic probability assignments. Tableau software is utilized for illustrating data visualization.
Results: This concept has been implemented by the factors contributing to the decline in students’ studies after the COVID-19 pandemic by the way of adopting fuzzy numbers.
Conclusions: Final output is tabulated which are obtained by generated python program. That clearly shows the highest impact factor affected students’ studies after COVID-19 pandemic. In future, it is decided to study more number of real-life applications based on fuzzy evidence theory in our Research.
On Total Coloring of Triple Star and Lobster Graphs
Authors: A. Punitha  
Published: September 2024

A k-total coloring of a graph G is an assignment of k colors to the elements (vertices and edges) of G such that adjacent or incident elements have different colors. The total chromatic number is the smallest integer k for which G has a k-total coloring. The well-known Total Coloring Conjecture asserts that the total chromatic number of a graph is either ∆(G) + 1 or ∆(G) + 2, where ∆(G) is the maximum degree of G. In this paper, we consider the triple star graph, lobster graph and its line, middle, total graphs and also splitting graph of triple star. We obtained the preceding graphs has total chromatic number equal to ∆(G) + 1.
The genetic basis of a novel self-recognition system in Phlox drummondii (Polemoniaceae)
Authors: Burgin Grace 
Published: September 2024

Genetic mechanisms to recognize and reject self-pollen (termed “self-incompatibility”) have evolved independently many times throughout flowering plant evolution. Of the four known mechanisms, each achieves self-incompatibility through distinct molecular pathways with a unique genetic basis, and most self-recognition systems remain uncharacterized. We combine classical genetic crosses with genomic tools to identify the genetic basis of a novel self-recognition mechanism in the wildflower, *Phlox drummondii*. We find no expression of known self-recognition genes (so called “S-loci”) in pistil transcriptomes, consistent with a currently uncharacterized self-recognition mechanism having evolved in the lineage containing *Phlox*. We use a bulk segregant analysis to map self-recognition to a single genomic region in two independent populations. Analyses of expression and polymorphism for genes within this region narrow our search to a single gene candidate. Allelic variation at this gene predicts cross-compatibility in a full diallel cross, providing further confirmation of its role in self-recognition. Our work identifies the genetic basis of a novel self-recognition system in flowering plants, adding to our understanding of the diverse mechanisms through which flowering plants achieve this evolutionarily significant phenotype.
Relación biológica -social, en el control de las emociones
Authors: Rodríguez María Claudia Vargas 
Published: September 2024

RELACIÓN BIOLÓGICA – SOCIAL, EN EL CONTROL DE LAS EMOCIONESDesde el punto de vista social nuestro cerebro a pesar de su naturaleza animal innata, tuvo que modificar estructuras y funciones esenciales para moverse en este ámbito; desarrollar una compleja vida emocional que le posibilitara adaptarse a su contexto, “dominando” la agresividad, entre otras conductas violentas. El sistema neuro hormonal, constituido por una amplia red de estructuras como el sistema límbico, la amígdala y el neocortex, interactúan, para jugar un papel fundamental en la vida emocional; Pero, a pesar de su complejidad estructural y funcional desarrollada evolutivamente el cerebro humano; en ciertas etapas de la vida del hombre y en determinados contextos, tanto los elementos biológicos como los sociales –ambientales, con respecto a las conductas agresivas del escolar adolescente pueden cobrar cierto protagonismo. Como factor de protección señalo a la actividad física como una estrategia, desde el área personal que puede desarrollar desde un ámbito motivacional, aspectos importantes del ser humano como su auto concepto, autoestima, satisfacción de intereses y en general elementos importantes de salud física y mental que se proyectan en un bienestar personal y una mejor calidad de vida.
IDENTIFICATION OF BROWN RUST TOLERANT AND DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE TOLERANT HIGH YIELDING SPRING WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) GENOTYPES
Authors: ULLAH A , ISLAM B , SAMAD RA , GHUFFAR S , AHMAD K , SAEED A , AHMAD M , USMAN U , NUSRAT AT 
Published: September 2024

In the agricultural sector of Pakistan, wheat cultivation confronted a substantial obstacle in the form of leaf rust disease caused by the fungus Puccinia triticina. During the crop year 2021-22, a comprehensive screening was conducted on a hundred wheat genotypes to evaluate their resistance to this brown rust affliction. Results indicated six wheat genotypes tolerant to brown rust. Line into Tester mating design was used to assess combining ability. Grain yield and other related characters were studied in 18 F1 generations along with nine parents (six lines and three testers), which were evaluated for combining ability with three replications in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results indicated that among various lines, line 9479 was identified as a good general combiner for the character's spike length, spikelets per spike, and 1000-grain weight. In contrast, Line 9486 appeared as a good general combiner for the characters, flag leaf area, plant height, peduncle length, number of tillers per plant, and 1000-grain weight. Line 9515 is for flag leaf area, plant height, and spike length. Line 9519 for the number of tillers per plant, grain yield per plant, and plant height; line 9520 for peduncle length, number of tillers per plant, grains per spike, and grain yield per plant; and 9521 was identified as a good general combiner for the characters spike length, spikelet’s per spike, number of grains per spike and spike density. Tester Punjab-11 emerged as an excellent general combiner for the character's peduncle length, plant height, flag leaf area, and number of tillers per plant. In contrast, Tester Ass-11 appeared as a good combiner for the spike length, peduncle length, 1000-grain weight, and flag leaf area. Tester Chakwal-50 identified an excellent general combiner for the number of tillers per plant, plant height, grains per spike, spikelets per spike, grain yield per plant, 1000-grain weight, and spike density. Out of 18 cross combinations, seven crosses viz. 9479 × Aas-11, 9486 × Aas-11, 9515 × Aas-11, 9519 × Chakwal-50, 9520 × Punjab-11, 9521 × Punjab-11, and 9521 × Aas-11 emerged with significant positive SCA effects for grain yield per plant. Thus, a biparental mating system can exploit these crosses for grain yield per plant.
BEHAVIORAL THEORY OF ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
Authors: Вельм И.М. 
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является исследование поведенческой теории организации и определение влияния данной теории на развитие экономической мысли. Автором рассматриваются ключевые положения поведенческой теории, которые включают ограниченную рациональность, процессуальный подход к принятию решений, организационное обучение и адаптацию, а также эндогенность предпочтений и ожиданий. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод, что поведенческая теория фирмы предоставляет более реалистичное и многогранное понимание организационного поведения, что делает её важным инструментом для анализа и прогнозирования управленческих решений в современных условиях. Основное внимание уделяется влиянию поведенческой теории на развитие эволюционной теории фирмы, институциональной теории и теории транзакционных издержек. Показано, что эволюционная теория заимствовала концепцию ограниченной рациональности и адаптивного поведения; институциональная теория переняла идеи о влиянии социальных и культурных норм на принятие решений, а теория транзакционных издержек интегрировала понятие ограниченной рациональности, включая поведенческие факторы, такие как доверие и восприятие риска. Данные теоретические направления экономической мысли, опираясь на поведенческий подход, позволили создать более реалистичные модели поведения организаций и описать их взаимодействия с окружающей средой.
The purpose of the article is to study the behavioral theory of organization and determine the influence of this theory on the development of economic thought. The author examines the key provisions of behavioral theory, which include limited rationality, a procedural approach to decision-making, organizational learning and adaptation, as well as the endogeneity of preferences and expectations. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the behavioral theory of a firm provides a more realistic and multifaceted understanding of organizational behavior, which makes it an important tool for analyzing and predicting managerial decisions in modern conditions. The main focus is on the influence of behavioral theory on the development of the evolutionary theory of the firm, institutional theory and the theory of transaction costs. It is shown that evolutionary theory borrowed the concept of bounded rationality and adaptive behavior, institutional theory adopted ideas about the influence of social and cultural norms on decision-making, and transaction cost theory integrated the concept of bounded rationality and included behavioral factors such as trust and risk perception. These theoretical directions of economic thought, based on a behavioral approach, were able to offer more realistic models of the behavior of organizations and their interaction with the environment.
EFFICIENCY INDICATORS REFLECTING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF LAND RESOURCES AS A NECESSARY PARAMETER FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS ECONOMIC REGION
Authors: Жуйков В.И. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования новых подходов к повышению эффективности сельскохозяйственного землепользования в Северо-Кавказском экономическом районе (СКЭР). Автором определен круг проблем сельскохозяйственной отрасли экономического района. Показано, что в исследуемом регионе прослеживаются отрицательные тенденции в использовании земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, вызванные неразвитостью рынка земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, достаточно разным уровнем землеобеспеченности субъектов землепользователей, с большой концентрацией земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в руках «лантифундистов», а также увеличением доли в структуре посевных площадей зерновых и масличных культур, при недостаточном формировании адаптивных севооборотов на объектах землепользования. Вследствие низкой рентабельности, производство растениеводческой продукции в Северо-Кавказском экономическом районе остается проблемным сегментом, а отрасль остро нуждается во внутренних инвестициях. В статье приводятся основные пути решения выявленных проблем, описана методика расчета индикаторов эффективности, отражающих продуктивность земельных ресурсов. Обосновано, что применение предложенных индикаторов эффективности использования земельных ресурсов, характеризующих продуктивность земли, является актуальным и важным при проведении анализа использования земли и структуры земельных угодий. Расчет показателей является ключевым элементом оценки эффективности использования продуктивных земель сельскохозяйственного назначения.
The article considers the issues of formation of new approaches to improving the efficiency of agricultural land use in the North Caucasus Economic Region (SKER). The author defines the range of problems of the agricultural sector of the economic region. It is shown that in the studied region there are negative trends in the use of agricultural land caused by the underdevelopment of the agricultural land market, a rather different level of land security for land users, with a large concentration of agricultural land in the hands of «lantifundists», as well as an increase in the share in the structure of sown areas of cereals and oilseeds, with insufficient formation of adaptive crop rotations on the objects of land use. Due to low profitability, crop production in the North Caucasus Economic Region remains a problematic segment, and the industry is in dire need of domestic investment. The article presents the main ways to solve the identified problems, describes the methodology for calculating efficiency indicators reflecting the productivity of land resources. It is proved that the application of the proposed indicators of the efficiency of land use, characterizing the productivity of the land, is relevant and important when analyzing the use of land and the structure of land. The calculation of indicators is a key element in assessing the effectiveness of the use of productive agricultural land.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OFFSET CONTRACTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Бойчук А.В. 
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является определение основных факторов, влияющих на реализацию офсетных контрактов в России. Автором определены сущность и механизм реализации офсетных контрактов, как взаимодействия между тремя сторанами: производителем который является при этом инвестором и продавцом, покупателем и государственными органами. В процессе достижения цели исследования автором составлен перечень действующих и планирующихся офсетных контрактов за период с 2022 по 2024 годы и проведен анализ наиболее значимых из них, выявлены особенности предмета и объекта контракта. Показано, что реализация офсетных контрактов в России неразрывно связана с многочисленными факторами риска, среди которых выделены следующие: группа факторов, объединяющая юридические характеристики, обусловленные действующими нормативно-правовыми актами, в которые можно включить стороны контракта, предмет и объект контракта, цена закупки, срок создания производства, срок поставок, размер инвестиций в создание производства и статус реализации контракта, а также группа факторов, представляющая собой структуру идентифицированных, оцененных и распределенных рисков, в которые можно включить: политический риск, правовой и регулятивный риск, риск незавершения строительства в срок, риск невыполнения обязательств, операционный риск, финансовый риск и риск спроса. Управление данными факторами стимулировать инвестиционную активность в экономике России за счет повышения интенсивности использования офсетных контрактов.
The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors influencing the implementation of offset contracts in Russia. The author defines the essence and mechanism of implementation of offset contracts as an interaction between three sides: the manufacturer, which is at the same time an investor and a seller, a buyer and government agencies. In the process of achieving the research goal, the author compiled a list of existing and planned offset contracts for the period from 2022 to 2024 and analyzed the most significant of them, identified the features of the subject and object of the contract. It is shown that the implementation of offset contracts in Russia is inextricably linked with numerous risk factors, among which the following are highlighted: a group of factors combining legal characteristics determined by current regulatory legal acts, which can include the parties to the contract, the subject and object of the contract, the purchase price, the time of creation of production, the delivery period, the amount of investment in the creation of production and the status of contract implementation, as well as a group of factors representing the structure of identified, assessed and distributed risks, which can include: political risk, legal and regulatory risk, risk of not completing construction on time, risk of default, operational risk, financial risk and demand risk. Managing these factors will stimulate investment activity in the Russian economy by increasing the intensity of the use of offset contracts.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor, Komite Audit, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay ( Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan, Jasa Dan Investasi Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2021 )
Authors: Lina Wella Rosa , Agustiawan Agustiawan , Putri Annie Mustika 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor, Komite Audit, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan. Data yang digunakaan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 14 perusahaan dengan lima tahun observasi sehingga sampelnya menjadi 70 laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 2.6. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Auditor, Komite Audit, dan Opini Audit berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay.
Implementasi Strategi Dakwah: Studi Kasus Masjid Baitussalam Sidoarjo 2024
Authors: Affandy Shofyan 
Published: September 2024

Sebuah perencanaan strategi yang baik harus juga didukung oleh mekanisme implementasi strategi yang sistematis, realistis, dan sinergis. Agar perencanaan strategi dapat ditransformasikan menjadi program operasional yang terukur, jelas, dan mudah diaplikasikan dalam tindakan, maka dibutuhkan sebuah kerangka implementasi strategi. Masjid Baitussalam Sidoarjo telah berhasil merumuskan perencanaan strategis secara komprehensif, hingga menghasilkan beberapa rekomendasi strategi. Selanjutnya rekomendasi strategi tersebut perlu diimplementasikan dalam kerangka kerja yang lebih operasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah implementasi strategi untuk mentransformasikan rekomendasi strategi Masjid Baitussalam ke dalam beberapa instrumen operasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah berbasis pada penelitian kualitatif lapangan (field-qualitative research) melalui pendekatan eksperimen rasionalistik, dengan menerapkan kerangka kerja teori implementasi strategi pada studi kasus empiris. Dengan menerapkan kaidah teori implementasi strategi, baik melalui analisis kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, maka rekomendasi strategi Masjid Baitussalam telah ditransformasikan menjadi beberapa instrumen operasional, yaitu program operasional, target yang terukur, alokasi waktu tahunan, restrukturisasi organisasi, kebijakan teknis (standard operational procedure) dan pengembangan kultur organisasi. Semua instrumen tersebut bisa menjadi panduan umum bagi semua level pengurus Takmir Masjid Baitussalam dalam mengimplementasikan strategi dakwahnya selama satu periode kepengurusan (lima tahun).
Kompetensi Dai Profesional untuk Berdakwah di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Rizky Fasha Umh 
Published: September 2024

Generasi Z merupakan mad’u atau pasar dakwah yang mendominasi masyarakat hari ini. Banyaknya kuantitas tidak menjadi jaminan akan kualitas keimanan yang juga meningkat. Persoalan moralitas pada Gen Z masih ada. Untuk itu dibutuhkan dai profesional dan cocok berdakwah pada kalangan Generasi Z, agar nilai-nilai dakwahnya bisa diterima. Untuk menghasilkan dai profesional dan cocok untuk karakteristik mad’u generasi Z, bisa dimulai melalui rekrutmen sumber daya manusia (sdm) atau program pelatihan sdm yang tepat. Untuk itu dibutuhkan standar kompetensi sdm dai profesional untuk berdakwah di kalangan generasi Z. Namun penelitian mengenai standar kompetensi dai belum khusus menghasilkan standar kompetensi dai spesifik berdakwah di kalangan generasi Z. Penelitian dasar dengan pendekatan kualitatif konseptual literature review ini dilakukan untuk merumuskan standar kompetensi dai profesional untuk berdakwah di kalangan generasi Z. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa untuk berdakwah pada kalangan generasi Z dibutuhkan kompetensi substantif dan metodologis yaitu: memiliki pengetahuan terkait nilai Islam dengan dasar ilmiah,moralitas yang baik dan sesuai nilai Islam baik di kehidupan nyata maupun yang ditampilkan di media sosial, pengetahuan mengenai ilmu kesehatan mental dan solusinya, memiliki rasionalitas dan kemampuan berfikir ilmiah serta kemampuan membuat materi dakwah terkait dan kemampuan teknis membuat konten berisi dan menarik, serta kemampuan menggunakan media sosial sebagai media dakwah.
De toepassing van het overgangsrecht van de Omgevingswet in de rechtspraak
Authors: Schönfeld Yuval 
Published: September 2024

De toepassing van het overgangsrecht van de Omgevingswet in de rechtspraak
In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op de sinds de invoering van de Omgevingswet gedane uitspraken omtrent het overgangsrecht en blikt hij (kort) vooruit op dat wat nog zal volgen.