bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Geology, Geochemistry, and Mineralogy of the Moa Bay Ni Laterite Mining District, Cuba
Authors: Domínguez-Carretero Diego , Proenza Joaquín A. , Villanova-de-Benavent Cristina , Aiglsperger Thomas , Tauler Esperança , Rojas-Purón Arturo , Duque Nathalia , González-Jiménez José-María , Garcia-Casco Antonio , Galí Salvador 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Moa Bay lateritic Ni-Co mining district (eastern Cuba) has total mineral resources of 198.54 million metric tonnes (Mt) at 1.07% Ni and 0.12% Co. Laterite profiles from this district are characterized by their oxide-dominated ore zones. Laterite profiles from the Yagrumaje Norte, Punta Gorda, and Yamanigüey deposits contain average Ni and Co concentrations in the oxide zone of 0.88 and 0.12%. Goethite is the most abundant mineral in the oxide zone and the most important Ni-Co-Sc–bearing mineral, with median NiO, CoO, and Sc contents of 0.78 wt %, 0.07 wt %, and 58 ppm, respectively, and up to 2.77 wt %, 0.26 wt %, and 117 ppm. Maghemite is also widely present (avg of 5% and up to 19% modal proportion) and represents an important but largely ignored Ni- and Co-bearing ore phase, with median NiO and CoO concentrations of 2.11 and 0.25 wt %, respectively, and maximum values of 13.9 and 1.84 wt % each. Nickel and Co substitute for ferric iron in the structure of maghemite. Manganese oxyhydroxides (lithiophorite and lithiophorite-asbolane intermediate), which are also significant Ni-Co–bearing phases, have median NiO and CoO contents of 10.6 and 6.41 wt %, respectively. Some Mn oxyhydroxides, which formed after replacing goethite, also contain significant amounts of Sc (up to 94 ppm). Although most deposits in the Moa Bay lateritic district are classified as oxide type, Yamanigüey (avg Ni grade of 1.98%) is characterized by well-developed saprolite horizons, with secondary serpentine (serpentine II) and garnierite being the main Ni-bearing phases.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF ICU NURSES REGARDING POST-EXTUBATION DYSPHAGIA IN TRACHEALLY INTUBATED PATIENTS
Authors: KOUSAR T , TABASSUM N , SULEMAN Z 
Published: October 2024

Post-extubation dysphagia is a common yet under-recognized condition in intubated patients, which can lead to severe complications. The awareness and attitudes of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses towards post-extubation dysphagia play a critical role in early detection and management of the condition, improving patient outcomes. Objective: To assess the awareness and
attitudes of ICU nurses regarding post-extubation dysphagia in intubated patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was
conducted at the Intensive Care Unit of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from June 2023 to June 2024. One hundred nurses working full-time in general and specialized ICUs were included. Data were collected using a 28-item questionnaire divided
into two sections. The first section collected demographic information, while the second assessed knowledge and attitudes toward post-extubation swallowing disorders using 20 specific questions. Statistical analysis, including multivariate analysis, was performed to identify factors associated with knowledge and attitude scores. Results: The average total standard score was
60.87 ± 14.31. The mean knowledge score was 7.54 ± 2.99, with a standard score of 75.40 ± 29.9. The average attitude score was
8.10 ± 2.01, with a standard score of 81.0 ± 20.1. Multivariate analysis revealed that age group 31-35, job title, and job satisfaction were significantly associated with higher knowledge scores. In contrast, attitude scores were significantly associated with sex, job title, age group, and department. Conclusion: The knowledge and attitudes of ICU nurses regarding post-extubation dysphagia in intubated patients are unsatisfactory. Professional training and educational programs are needed to improve critically ill patients' awareness and management of this condition.
Correlation Between Health Assessment and RLE 2 Courses at Tobruk University
Authors: Buhat-Mendoza Dorothy , Gravides Marilou , Mendoza James Neil 
Published: October 2024

Health Assessment (HA) and Related Learning Experience 2 (RLE 2) are foundational courses for nursing students at Tobruk University. This study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between student performance in HA and RLE 2 to enlighten curriculum adjustments and improve student preparation for clinical practice. This study employed quantitative methodology consisting of three batches from the school year endings 2021, 2022, and 2023. A total of 263 student records were selected for this study. The collected data were measured using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient based on the final grades in both HA and RLE 2, together with the semester grade average (SGA). As for the mean, RLE was higher than HA in all batches. The highest correlation between HA and RLE2 belonged to batch 2021, with r=0.6197. Correlation for batch 2023 was the highest between HA and SGA with r=0.8777. Batch 2021 tops in RLE2 and SGA correlation with r=0.73119. Other study findings were also presented in terms of variation and graphical presentation. Limitations and suggestions for further research were addressed. This study sought to inform the relationship between theoretical knowledge and clinical skill development in nursing students. The research findings can contribute to decision-making potential for possible curriculum development at the University, and consequently, bring about continuous improvement in the area of nursing education and practice.
Defective Institutions
Authors: Lezra Jacques 
Published: October 2024

Defective Institutions asks: Are there ways of conceiving and making judgments about narratives, concepts, and institutions that are not founded on the logics of the intentional structure, the teleological judgment, or the technical a priori? Defective Institutions’ hypothesis is that a fully and radically differentiated democratic society stands not only on decentering and disorganizing its political subjects, but also on reimagining the concept of its institutions and the schema of institutionalization that sets them in place. For institutions (political, anthropological, social, etc.) today are the political form of use-value. Our judgments regarding their effectiveness, strength, utility, and so on are not just teleological and technical, they are nakedly expressed in the language of political economy, of efficiencies, of excellences, of outcomes, customer-relations, and so on. Defective Institutions offers an alternative, which is also an alternative to the figures of governance associated with the liberal conception of the state: an aberrant republicanism in the radical anarcho-philosophical tradition (Graeber, Malabou) comprised of defective institutions, run through with the necessity of their own abolition. Defective institutions and the wild republics they organize persist and decline according to discontinuous logics and times. They entail regimes of representation, narratives, police forces, pedagogies, rhetorics, and lexicons that do ephemeral work, with often reversible results, transparently. They are an-organic without being, exactly, machinic. They are destined to abolition.
Governança migratória na América do Sul: análise das políticas Colombianas frente ao fluxo de migrantes Venezuelanos
Authors: Borges Telmo Santiago , Oliveira Douglas Esteves , Liechoscki Mikhail Penna , Sousa Antônio Aécio Silva , Sousa Júnior José Alcione Macedo de , Saigali Carlos Roberto Rondon Pereira , Cruz Ephrain Talmud Leite de Oliveira , Trindade Vinicius Pinheiro 
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, a Venezuela tem enfrentado uma série de desafios, incluindo conflitos internos, dificuldades econômicas e hostilidades, levando muitos de seus cidadãos a buscar refúgio em outros países sul-americanos. Esse fenômeno migratório se destaca na região, tendo como principais destinos a Colômbia, o Peru, o Brasil, o Equador, o Chile e a Argentina. Nesse contexto, a Organização Internacional para as Migrações (OIM), agência das Nações Unidas especializada no enfrentamento dos desafios relacionados a migrações humanas, desenvolveu os Indicadores de Governança Migratória (IGM), oferecendo diretrizes para políticas migratórias eficazes em colaboração com as autoridades nacionais. Diante desse contexto, a pergunta central deste estudo é: como a Colômbia, o país que mais recebeu migrantes e refugiados, com cerca de 3 milhões de pessoas, gerencia suas políticas migratórias diante do fluxo de migrantes venezuelanos? O objetivo é explorar a estrutura de governança migratória implementada por essa nação, utilizando uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa e descritiva, com o estudo de caso como método. Para coletar os dados primários, foi empregada uma entrevista semiestruturada e, para os dados secundários, pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. O estudo busca identificar, através dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela OIM, os mecanismos utilizados nas políticas migratórias colombianas frente a esse expressivo número de migrantes, com o intuito de exemplificar como as evidências, apresentadas na Colômbia, apoiam a aplicabilidade global de determinadas teorias, nesse caso os IGM desenvolvido pela OIM. Fornecendo as bases para a construção de um modelo que sirva como base para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas eficazes para lidar com os fenômenos migratórios na América do Sul. A relevância desta pesquisa reside em seu potencial impacto social e acadêmico, ao oferecer oportunidades de aprimoramento no acolhimento dos migrantes e na mitigação dos desafios enfrentados pelos países receptores, por meio do desenvolvimento e implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas a esse grupo específico de indivíduos.
Atributos químicos do solo, nutrição e crescimento de eucalipto na região sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Dourado Marcela Guedes , Brun Eleandro José , Casali Carlos Alberto , Brun Flávia Gizele Konig , Meyer Evandro Alcir , Longhi Solon Jonas , Sartor Laércio Ricardo 
Published: October 2024

O estado do Paraná tem expressiva contribuição no setor florestal com cerca de 255.844 ha que correspondem ao gênero Eucalyptus. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário avaliar a relação da fertilidade do solo com o desempenho do Eucalyptus sp. e os teores de nutrientes no tecido foliar e, com isso, identificar quais solos são mais pobres e limitam o desenvolvimento das plantas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a relação dos atributos químicos do solo com a nutrição e crescimento de Eucalyptus sp. no Sudoeste do Paraná. O estudo foi desenvolvido nos municípios de Cruzeiro do Iguaçu (1), Nova Esperança do Sudoeste (2) e Dois Vizinhos (3). Os atributos do solo que mais influenciaram na ACP foram o P, MOS, pH e V%, sendo os que mais caracterizam a fertilidade dos solos das áreas 1, 2 e 3. Os atributos dos solos que mais contribuíram na análise discriminante nas três áreas, foram CTC, pH, V(%), Cu, Fe e B. Na análise CCA entre os atributos do solo MO e Fe na área 1 e, P, Cu, K, V(%) e pH na área 2, não mostraram relação com os nutrientes foliares do eucalipto.
Análise do desempenho funcional em idosos com doenças reumáticas da Atenção Secundária à Saúde
Authors: Feitosa Hânycka Thayara Wanderley , Medeiros Robson Antão de , Lima Linderlândio Vasconcelos 
Published: October 2024

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, surgem novos desafios relacionados ao envelhecimento, como a alta prevalência de doenças reumáticas entre os idosos e o impacto dessas condições no desempenho funcional. Diante disso, este estudo se torna essencial para compreender tais repercussões e desenvolver estratégias direcionadas que possam subsidiar intervenções de equipes de fisioterapeutas, gestores de saúde e políticas públicas. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar o desempenho funcional de idosos com doenças reumáticas no âmbito da Atenção Secundária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, envolvendo 34 idosos atendidos no Centro Especializado em Fisioterapia e Reabilitação. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados três instrumentos: um questionário para levantamento das condições sociobiodemográficas, o Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) para avaliar as funções cognitivas, e o WHODAS 2.0 (36 itens) para mensurar o desempenho funcional. A análise dos dados foi realizada no software JAMOVI, versão 2.0 para MacOS X. Os resultados mostraram que os maiores índices de incapacidade funcional ocorreram nos domínios de participação social, mobilidade e atividades domésticas. A classificação geral indicou que os idosos apresentavam dificuldades funcionais variando de moderadas a graves. Este estudo ressalta a importância de pesquisas voltadas ao desempenho funcional de idosos com doenças reumáticas, destacando a necessidade de um manejo adequado para aprimorar os cuidados de saúde dessa população.
Identifikasi Jenis Pisang yang dikonsumsi Mendukung Diversifikasi Pangan Masyarakat Desa Lina Ino, Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah
Authors: Yeane Kastanja Ariance , Paulus Freddy Jecson , Patty Zeth 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lina Ino, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pisang, sumber dan cara penyiapan pisang sebagai pangan pokok yang dikonsumsi masyarakat di Desa Lina Ino Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara secara terstruktur dengan bantuan daftar pertanyaan pada 85 keluarga responden dari total 591 kepala keluarga. Data ditabulasi dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis data secara diskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pisang yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, yang didapatkan dengan cara menanam sendiri di kebun, pekarangan dan juga dibeli di pasar sekitar. sedangkan untuk pisang yang dijadikan sebagai pangan utama, disajikan dengan cara diolah dengan cara direbus, disantan, dan dikukus.
Drill Hole Spacing Analysis for Evaluation of Quartz Sand Resources as Residual Material from On-Land Alluvial Tin Processing based on Global Estimation Variance and Kriging Variance, with Case Study in the Bangka and Belitung Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Safitra Roby Mardiyan , Heriawan Mohamad Nur , Anggayana Komang , Rubiarto Rubiarto , Lubis Ichwan Azwardi 
Published: October 2024

On-land alluvial tin mining activities produce residual materials from mineral processing or mineral washing; the major one of these is quartz sand, which can be utilized in the manufacturing industry. As time goes by, the reserves of alluvial tin are decreasing, which is in line with the increasing residual material from abundant mineral processing. Mining procedures are carried out following the Indonesian government regulations, covering mining as well as reprocessing. This motivated us to evaluate the potential of quartz sand at two mining sites in Bangka and Belitung Islands. This study evaluated alluvial tin processing residual quartz sand through drill hole spacing analysis (DHSA) by comparing two geostatistics parameters, namely global estimation variance (GEV) and kriging variance (KV). Drill hole samples were taken with varying spacing, ranging from 50 to 200 m, after which geostatistical analysis was carried out. With several simulations, the incorporation of GEV and KV was able to produce the optimal drill hole spacing with measured resource categories in the range of 40 to 55 m, indicated resources in the range of 55 to 85 m, and inferred resources >85 m. Accordingly, the total estimated quartz sand resources of both sites were obtained.
Reflexologia e a Medicina Tradicional Chinesa: Um Guia Didático
Authors: de Oliveira Marizangela Lissandra , de Sousa Manoela Moura , Costa Luan dos Santos Mendes , Freitas Adriana , da Silva Ivanise Freitas , Guimarães Isaac Bevilaqua de Albuquerque , Hermelinda Raimunda 
Published: October 2024

Este livro está organizado em capítulos que exploram os principais elementos teóricos e práticos da reflexologia e da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa (MTC), estabelecendo uma inter-relação com a saúde integral.	Cada capítulo foi cuidadosamente elaborado para fornecer uma compreensão profunda dos conceitos e técnicas, facilitando a integração da reflexologia e da MTC na prática clínica. A inter-relação entre esses capítulos e a saúde integral é evidente, pois cada elemento teórico é aplicado para promover o bem-estar físico, emocional e mental dos pacientes. Esperamos que esta obra contribua significativamente para a disseminação do conhecimento sobre reflexologia e MTC, promovendo a saúde integral e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos leitores.
Research Trends in Higher-Order Thinking Skills in the journal Mathematics Education in Indonesia: from Design to Data Analysis
Authors: Kania Nia , Kusumah Yaya S. , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Nurlaelah Elah , Arifin Zaenal 
Published: October 2024

The study identified research trends in higher-order thinking skills in Mathematics Education in Indonesia, from Design to Data Analysis. The data came from content analysis of math education articles. As of April 2022, mathematics education articles in the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) are used solely. The Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education founded SINTA (http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id) to evaluate science and technology. This research shows that qualitative methods, such as theme analysis or grounded theory, can provide insight into student learning, while quantitative methods, such as regression or multivariate analysis, provide statistical analysis of HOTS factors. Recommendations include improving teaching, research, and policymaking on choosing the correct analysis method and institutional support. Diversification and data analysis are essential to improve HOTS research and support Indonesian education development.
Juridical Review of the Phrase "Unlawful" in Decisions on Corruption Crimes in State-Owned Legal Entities
Authors: Purba Marisi P. , Santoso Aris Prio Agus , Aryono Aryono 
Published: October 2024

In several court decisions in cases of criminal acts of corruption in State-Owned Enterprises (SOE), the phrase "against the law" is in Article 2 paragraph 1 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes as amended based on Law Number 20 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (Anti Corruption Act) is interpreted broadly by referring to the explanation of these regulations. Because it relates to an offense, the phrase "against the law" should be interpreted by taking into account the principle of legality, the principle of nullum delictum nulla poena sine previa lege poenali. The use of a broad interpretation of the phrase "against the law" results in unclear differences between unlawful acts in the context of civil law and (onrechtmatige daad) and unlawful acts in the context of criminal law (wederrechtelijkheid). This results in the risk of criminalization of SOE officials, giving rise to fear in making business decisions. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to interpret the phrase "against the law" in article 2 paragraph (1) of the Corruption Law when it is related to cases of criminal acts of corruption in SOE and what is the judge's interpretation of the phrase "against the law" in decisions court for criminal acts of corruption in SOE. The research method used is a research method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research show that the phrase "against the law" is interpreted broadly in the explanation of article 2 paragraph (1) of the Corruption Law, and judges in several corruption crime decisions interpreted the phrase "against the law" broadly, resulting in violations of the Standard Operating Procedure, Work Plan and The Company's Articles and other internal company regulations are interpreted as unlawful acts that can be considered a criminal act of corruption.
Discovery Learning In English Subjects To Enhance Learning Outcomes In Speaking Aspects
Authors: Muhlisin Muhammad , Imran Fathurrahman 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the use of Picture to Enhance the ability to master English vocabulary of Fifth Grade Students of SDN 1 Dara Kunci for the 2023/2024 school year. In data collection researchers use observation, test and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The study was conducted in 2 cycles starting with preliminary studies. During the study, researchers found that in the pre-cycle, the level of students' vocabulary mastery ability was still low, which was 55.8 % in the range of 40% - 55%. In the first cycle after students were given actions using Picture, the student's ability level increased to 61.5% and entered the medium criteria (56%-75%). In cycle II after students were given actions based on observations in cycle I, students' vocabulary mastery ability increased to 78.3% so that it was included in the high criteria (76%-100%). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of Picture can increase student learning activities and increase vocabulary mastery.
Izin Usaha Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Kegiatan Usaha Pt Lsi Yang Tidak Sesuai Dengan Izin)
Authors: Albeth Albeth , Latumenten Pieter 
Published: October 2024

Keinginan pelaku usaha untuk meraup keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya tidak jarang menggunakan cara-cara yang bertentangan dengan hukum dan berpotensi merugikan konsumen. Kehadiran UU 8/1999 dan PP 5/2021 mengarahkan pelaku usaha untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha yang menjunjung tinggi kemanfaatan konsumen dilengkapi dengan persyaratan legalitas dalam menjalanlan kegiatan usaha. PT LSI merupakan salah satu badan hukum yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pengurusan legalitas usaha, konsultasi bisnis pendirian usaha, laporan perpajakan dan keuangan, penyedia virtual office dan melakukan branding terhadap usaha. Jasa yang ditawarkan oleh PT LSI tersebut tidak sesuai dengan perizinan usaha yang tertera dalam anggaran dasarnya sehingga melanggar Pasal 176 ayat 4 PP 5/2021, Pasal 8 ayat 1 huruf a dan Pasal 9 ayat 1 huruf a UU 8/1999. Mengacu kepada Pasal 62 jo Pasal 63 UU 8/1999. Sanksi yang dapat diberikan PT LSI adalah berupa pidana paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dengan denda maksimal Rp 2.000.000.000,- (dua miliar rupiah) maupun dilakukan pencabutan izin usaha. Pemerintah perlu membentuk satgas khusus untuk menjamin terlaksananya kewajiban para pelaku usaha dalam UU 8/1999
Efektivitas Program Kartu Tani di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Rahmayanti Sri , Sapri Sapri , Ikbal Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Program kartu tani yang merupakan Kebijakan dari Kementrian Pertanian yang di tuangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian (Permentan) Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang alokasi dan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Pupuk bersubsidi dan juga menjadi program Nasional tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program kartu tani di desa bulo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Menurut (Jamaluddin,2015) bahwa desain penelitian kuantitatif pada dasarnya meliputi teknik penentuan pemilihan subjek dari mana informasi atau data akan diperoleh, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, prosedur yang ditempuh untuk pengumpulan data, serta perlakuan yang akan di selenggarakan. Data kuantitatif yang diangkakan misalnya terdapat skala pengukuran. Hasil dari uji ANOVA pada bagian ini ditampilkan hasil yang diperoleh adalah nilai F 101.753 dengan tingkat probabilitas sig. 0,000 oleh karena probabilitas (0,000) lebih besar dari 0,05 maka model regresi bisa dipakai untuk memprediksi Efektivitas. Untuk menguji kebenaran hipotesis dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan uji F. Untuk mengetahui bahwa ada pengaruh/signifikan dapat diketahui dengan melihat level of significant a 0,05. Program Kartu Tani yang dilaksanakan di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang di kateori kurang baik. Dari 86 responden yang diteliti, nilai persentase dari indikator efektivitas program di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang adalah 58% berada pada kategori kurang baik.