bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptos y clasificación de las capacidades físicas.
Authors: Gutiérrez Fernando Guío 
Published: February 2016

<p>Este artículo da a conocer algunos de los conceptos y clasificaciones relacionados con las capacidades físicas, y a la vez pretende generar la discusión y reflexión sobre la temática, pues es común en el lenguaje actual del campo profesional denominarlas de múltiples maneras. Además, es importante considerar que las capacidades físicas constituyen una base importante para la adquisición y desarrollo de la condición física y de otras habilidades más complejas, por lo tanto, es fundamental retomar algunos de sus términos y definiciones de tal manera que se pueda establecer un consenso y claridad sobre los conceptos utilizados.</p>
Confiabilidad de los registros obtenidos por medio de dos sistemas de posicionamiento global en actividades de desplazamiento humano
Authors: Pachón Jeison Daniel Salazar , Obando David Armando Chaparro , Tordi Nicolás 
Published: February 2016

<p>El presente estudio examinó la confiabilidad de los registros de dos sistemas de posicionamiento global (<em>global positioning systems </em>[GPS]), Garmin310XT y FRWDB600, sobre las distancias recorridas a diferentes velocidades, tras un protocolo a pie y otro en bicicleta realizados en una pista atlética. Esta información se comparó con el trayecto real de recorrido, hecho a partir del cálculo: <em>ritmo de recorrido (r) = distancia recorrida (d) x tiempo de recorri- do, </em>y se controló con un metrónomo Sport Beeper. Los participantes fueron dos jóvenes de edad media 22 años ± 1, activos físicamente. En los resultados, se observaron diferencias entre los registros de ambos sistemas GPS; el protocolo a pie Garmin tuvo un porcentaje de concordancia de 101,1%, mientras que FRWD presentó 103%. En el protocolo en bicicleta se obtuvo 103,4% y 101,6%, respectivamente. Se concluyó que el uso de GPS es más fiable cuando las velocidades de desplazamiento humano son bajas o moderadas para el sistema Garmin (7-14 km/h), ya que al ser más altas la fiabilidad de la información podría ser menor, mientras que el sistema FRWD presentó mayor confiabilidad en velocidades moderadas (14-22 km/h).</p>
Relación entre la ansiedad precompetitiva, el clima deportivo y su efecto sobre el rendimiento de un grupo de taekwondistas universitario de Bogotá
Authors: Ballesteros Yehira , Vallejos Lorena 
Published: February 2016

<p>El presente estudio tuvo como propósito examinar las relaciones entre ansiedad<br />precompetitiva, con el instrumento CSAI-2, el clima deportivo, con el SCQ, y su efecto en el rendimiento deportivo, a través de la medición longitudinal, en tres campeonatos de la Asociación Colombiana de Universidades (Ascún). La muestra estuvo conformada por un grupo de taekwondistas universitario de Bogotá. Los resultados arrojaron que la ansiedad precompetitiva y el clima deportivo predicen el rendimiento, pero solo se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre ansiedad precompetitiva y rendimiento en la segunda medición realizada. Además, este artículo pretende promover futuras investigaciones relacionadas con las artes marciales y las intervenciones con las variables psicológicas estudiadas.</p>
El rol de las prácticas artísticas inmersas en los procesos de formación motriz en la Facultad de Cultura Física Deporte y Recreación
Authors: Albarracin Giraldo Jacquelin 
Published: February 2016

<p>El presente artículo habla sobre el aporte de artes como el teatro físico, la danza y la música en los procesos de formación motriz con los estudiantes de la Facultad de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación. Se partió de experiencias y aprendizajes vividos en el aula de clase y del trabajo sensocorpo-creativo relacionado directamente con los contenidos o las temáticas sustentadas en el Proyecto Educativo del Programa (PEP). Presenta reflexiones orientadas hacia los procesos en la enseñanza de las artes que van más allá de un fin en sí mismo, en busca de articular lo propuesto en la acción motriz, en reciprocidad con los contenidos de las técnicas corporales y somáticas que implican movimiento y conciencia.</p>
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN VISOR GEOESPACIAL EN LA WEB SOBRE RECURSO HÍDRICO PARA EL ACUÍFERO JACÓ, GARABITO, PUNTARENAS, 2014
Authors: Núñez Solís Christian 
Published: February 2016

<p>Con el propósito de difundir y comunicar con mayor eficiencia investigaciones concernientes al recurso hídrico, se ha implementado una propuesta de Visor Geoespacial en la Web para el acuífero de Jacó de Garabito, Puntarenas, información desarrollada por el Laboratorio de Hidrología Ambiental (LHA) de la Universidad Nacional (UNA) durante los años 2012 y 2014. El sistema se plantea a partir de la importancia del almacenamiento, gestión y comunicación de la información geográfica, como esta debe ser normalizada e interoperable, almacenada y administrada en una base de datos espacial y publicada a través del Internet basado en un Geoportal. Todo esto con el aporte de los programas de código abierto como herramienta para el tratamiento de los datos.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /> In order to effiiently share and communicate research regarding water resources, a Geospatial Web Viewer application has been implemented with data related to water resources for the aquifer of Jaco, Garabito, Puntarenas. This information was provided by the Laboratory of Hydrology Environmental (LHA, for its name in Spanish) of the Nacional University (UNA) during 2012 and 2014. The system is based on the importance of storing, managing, and communicating geographic information; this is, they way in which this information should be standardized and interoperable, stored and managed in a database space and posted on the Internet based on Web Mapping. All this with the support of open code programs as a tool for processing the data.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Association of Dietary Variety and Diversity With Body Mass Index in US Preschool Children
Authors: Fernandez Carmen , Kasper Nicole M. , Miller Alison L. , Lumeng Julie C. , Peterson Karen E. 
Published: February 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Dietary variety and diversity are recommended in dietary guidelines, but their association with BMI in US preschool-aged children is unknown. This study examined predictors of dietary variety and diversity and their association with child BMI z score (BMIz).

METHODS:
Primary caregivers responded to a food frequency questionnaire. Child anthropometry was obtained concurrently (n = 340) and prospectively (n = 264). Dietary variety scores and dietary diversity scores were computed. Multivariable linear regression was used to model predictors of these scores and their association with BMIz concurrently and BMIz change per year prospectively.

RESULTS:
The sample was 49.4% boys; 69.4% of the primary caregivers were non-Hispanic white and 46.2% had a high school education or less. Girls and older children had greater Fruit and Vegetable Variety (gender: P = .03, age: P &lt; .001), Healthy Foods Variety (P = .02, P &lt; .001), and Dietary Diversity (P = .04, P = .03) scores. Older children also had greater scores for Overall Variety (P &lt; .001) and Moderation Foods (eg, high-fat, high-sugar foods recommended to be consumed in moderation) (P &lt; .001). Having a non-Hispanic white primary caregiver (versus not) was associated with lower Dietary Diversity (P = .01). Greater Healthy Variety, Overall Variety, and Dietary Diversity were associated with greater annual increases in BMIz prospectively (β[SE] = 0.009 [0.004], P = .04; β[SE] = 0.007 [0.003], P = .02; β[SE] = 0.003 [0.001], P = .02, respectively), adjusted for energy intake.

CONCLUSIONS:
Greater dietary variety and diversity were prospectively associated with higher BMIz. Targeting dietary variety and diversity as an obesity prevention strategy in children requires careful consideration.
Sala de aula digital: uma introdução à cultura digital para educadores
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues de , Oliveira Júnior José Geraldo Fernandes 
Published: February 2016

Resenha por Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues de Oliveira e José Geraldo Fernades Oliveira Júnior. Review by Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues de Oliveira and José Geraldo Fernades Oliveira Júnior. A obra resenhada tem como objetivo ressaltar que as novas tecnologias estão cada vez mais difundidas na sociedade, o que faz com que o dia a dia das crianças e dos jovens esteja imerso nesse novo ambiente. Assim, a escola não pode manter-se isolada desse processo de mudança e a inclusão dessa cultura digital na sala de aula faz-se cada vez mais urgente. Diante disso, essa obra oferece ferramentas para que educadores possam fundamentar e utilizar a cultura digital a serviço de sua principal atividade: a arte de educar.
O novo aluno
Authors: Ribeiro Talita Miranda , Nascimento Giovane 
Published: February 2016

RESUMO:Na história da existência do homem, percebe-se que o sujeito, de acordo com sua época, vem se transformando até chegar ao contexto presente do século XXI. Do Sujeito do Iluminismo centrado, unificado, rígido, passando pelo Sujeito Sociológico interacional – eu, o outro e a sociedade –, flexível, até chegar ao Sujeito Pós-Moderno, atual, flutuante, em construção, demandado por representações culturais. É com base neste último sujeito, contemporâneo, que propomos neste trabalho uma análise dos indivíduos, hoje interligados às novas tecnologias, junto à instituição escolar. O presente estudo aborda questões que se referem ao novo aluno e ao novo professor que a atualidade, com seus avanços tecnológicos, vêm transformando. Aponta-se, ainda, a necessidade de se repensar as práticas educacionais, que parecem já não atender com êxito à realidade atual da escola. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola. Novas Tecnologias. Contextualização. Aprendizagem Significativa. ABSTRACT:In the history of man's existence is perceived that the subject, according to his age, has been transformed to reach the present context of the XXI century. Subject-centered, unified, disk Enlightenment, through interactional Sociological Subject - I and the other society, flexible, until the Postmodern Subject, current, floating in construction, defendant cultural representations. Based on this last subject we propose in this paper an analysis of the reality of these individuals, now linked to the new technologies, with the school institution. This study addresses issues that relate to the new student and new teacher that today with its technological advances are transforming. It highlights the need to rethink educational practices, it seems that no longer meet successfully the current reality of the school.KEYWORDS: School. New Technologies. Contextualization. Meaningful Learning.
Estudio multidisciplinario del paciente con anemia de Fanconi
Authors: García de Teresa Benilde , Rodríguez Alfredo , Frías Sara 
Published: February 2016

<p>La anemia de Fanconi es el trastorno medular hereditario más frecuente; sin embargo, es una enfermedad rara cuya prevalencia mundial se estima de 1 a 5 por millón de habitantes. Se ha calculado que la frecuencia de portadores es de 1 en 300, aunque en algunos grupos, como los judíos Askenazí o los gitanos españoles, la frecuencia de portadores es de hasta 1 en 70.1 En México se desconocen estos datos pero en el Laboratorio de Citogenética del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría se diagnostican anualmente cerca de 10 casos nuevos de entre unas 80 muestras provenientes de múltiples instituciones de salud de la República.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Rede Médicos-Sentinela como Instrumento de Vigilância em Saúde [Pública]
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Paula , Fonseca Rita Carvalho , Matias-Dias Carlos 
Published: February 2016

As atuais estratégias de saúde europeias preconizam um reforço do papel da saúde pública, exigindo dos decisores a capacidade de defender e potenciar a saúde dos indivíduos e das populações em todas as políticas. Na persecução deste objetivo, a saúde pública deve ser baseada em evidência, informação e conhecimento. Deste modo, a vigilância em saúde pública que desde o século XIX é tida como um importante instrumento de saúde pública, assume um papel central na sua prática por levar à produção e disseminação de informação de saúde necessária ao planeamento, implementação e ações de saúde pública. No âmbito da prática da saúde pública, as estimativas de frequência de doenças necessárias para o controlo de surtos, definição de necessidades em saúde e avaliação de ganhos em saúde nem sempre estão disponíveis para a totalidade da população pelo que a utilização de sistemas de vigilância sentinela se assume vantajosa na vigilância de doenças de elevada prevalência. No âmbito das doenças crónicas, a definição de um sistema de vigilância centrado na atividade dos especialistas de Medicina Geral e Familiar afigura-se como o mais adequado, dado o crescente papel do médico de família na gestão da doença crónica. Em Portugal, existe uma rede sentinela (Rede Médicos-Sentinela)que ao longo de 25 anos se tem ocupado da descrição de fenómenos de saúde através da estimativa de taxas de incidência sendo que, alguns dos problemas estudados são alvo de programas prioritários. Assim, considera-se que a Rede Médicos-Sentinela possa ser perspetivada como um sistema de vigilância de doenças crónicas em Portugal.
Procriação Assistida em Mulheres Transplantadas: Experiência de uma Unidade de Medicina da Reprodução e Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Vale-Fernandes Emídio , Póvoa Ana Margarida , Soares Sandra , Calejo Lucinda , Xavier Pedro , Sousa Sónia , Beires Jorge , Montenegro Nuno 
Published: February 2016

Doenças em estádio terminal cursam tipicamente com distúrbios do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-ovário, com consequente anovulação e infertilidade. A transplantação de órgãos sólidos aumentou a sobrevida e melhorou a capacidade reprodutiva das mulheres com este tipo de patologia. Embora a adopção seja uma possibilidade, a mulher transplantada infértil tem direito à sua autodeterminação reprodutiva com recurso a técnicas de procriação medicamente assistida. As gravidezes em mulheres transplantadas são de alto risco, mas não parece existir evidência de diferenças no desfecho obstétrico e neonatal nas grávidas transplantadas sujeitas a procriação assistida, comparativamente a gravidezes espontâneas. A utilização de técnicas de procriação assistida em mulheres transplantadas constitui um desafio médico, ético e psicossocial, cuja abordagem deve ser multidisciplinar, para assegurar o sucesso reprodutivo sem comprometer a função do órgão transplantado ou a saúde materna, permitindo o nascimento de uma criança saudável. A literatura existente mantém-se escassa. São apresentados três casos clínicos.
A Neurologist’s Hard Day’s Work: Impact of Inpatient Neurology Consultation in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Rocha Helena , Monteiro Ana , Gomes Tiago , Grilo Miguel , Carvalho Marta 
Published: February 2016

Introduction: Consultation of hospitalized patients under the responsibility of other specialties is a very demanding work. However, it is often under-recognized and poorly documented. The aim of the present study was to assess the burden of the inpatient neurology consultation in a Portuguese hospital and to evaluate the performance of our Neurology department regarding this issue.Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted during 2013, reviewing clinical and demographic data.Results: Over one year, the neurologists of our department evaluated 632 inpatients. The commonest reasons for consultation were altered mental state/behavior, focal neurological deficit and seizures. Requests came mainly from medical departments but also from Intermediate and Intensive Care Units. Neurologists suggested further investigation in almost one half of patients and management changes in a similar proportion of patients. A new diagnosis could be established in 63% of cases and the most frequent diagnosis were neurological manifestations of systemic disorders, epilepsy and cerebrovascular disease. Our intervention had impact on the care of 68% of patients.Discussion and Conclusion: Different studies in the literature support our findings and highlight the economic and patient care benefits of this activity. Our results suggest that neurological inpatient observation generates useful interventions for the clinical management of these patients.
Burnout em Profissionais da Saúde Portugueses: Uma Análise a Nível Nacional
Authors: Marôco João , Marôco Ana Lúcia , Leite Ema , Bastos Cristina , Vazão Maria José , Campos Juliana 
Published: February 2016

<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Burnout is a psychological syndrome, characterized by a state of high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization and low personal accomplishment, which leads to erosion of personal, professional and health values. This study reports the incidence of burnout in Portuguese Healthcare professionals.<br /><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> Burnout in Portugal’s health professionals was assessed with the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey, using a zero (never) to six (always) ordinal scale, on a sample of 1 262 nurses and 466 physicians with mean age of 36.8 year (SD = 12.2) and 38.7 (SD = 11.0), respectively. Participants came from all national districts (35% Lisbon, 18% Oporto, 6% Aveiro, 6% Setúbal, 5% Coimbra, 5% Azores and Madeira), working in hospitals (54%), Families’ Health Units (30%), Personalized Health Units (8%) and other public or private institutions (8%).<br /><strong>Results:</strong> Analysis of MBI-HSS scores, stratified by district, revealed that both types of professionals had moderate to high levels of burnout (M = 3.0, SD = 1.7) with no significant differences between the two groups. Vila Real (M = 3.8, SD = 1.7) and Madeira (M = 2.5, SD = 1.5) were the regions where burnout levels were higher and lower, respectively. Burnout levels did not differ significantly between Hospital, Personalized Health Units and Families’ Health Centers. Professionals with more years in the function were less affected by Burnout (r = -0.15). No significant association was observed with the duration of the working day (r = 0.04). The strongest predictor of burnout was the perceived quality of working conditions (r = -0.35).<br /><strong>Discussion:</strong> The occurrence of the burnout syndrome in Portuguese health professionals is frequent, being associated with a poor working conditions perception and reduced professional experience. The incidence of the burnout syndrome shows regional differences which may be associated with different and suboptimal conditions for health care delivery. Results suggest the need for interventions aimed at improving working conditions and initial job training of health professionals, as requisites for a good professional practice and personal well-being.<br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> At the national level, between 2011 and 2013, 21.6% of healthcare professionals showed moderate burnout and 47.8% showed high burnout. The perception of poor working conditions was the main predictor of burnout occurrence among the Portuguese health professionals.</p>
A Neurologist’s Hard Day’s Work: Impact of Inpatient Neurology Consultation in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Rocha Helena , Monteiro Ana , Gomes Tiago , Grilo Miguel , Carvalho Marta 
Published: February 2016

<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Consultation of hospitalized patients under the responsibility of other specialties is a very demanding work. However, it is often under-recognized and poorly documented. The aim of the present study was to assess the burden of the inpatient neurology consultation in a Portuguese hospital and to evaluate the performance of our Neurology department regarding this issue.<br />Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted during 2013, reviewing clinical and demographic data.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> Over one year, the neurologists of our department evaluated 632 inpatients. The commonest reasons for consultation were altered mental state/behavior, focal neurological deficit and seizures. Requests came mainly from medical departments but also from Intermediate and Intensive Care Units. Neurologists suggested further investigation in almost one half of patients and management changes in a similar proportion of patients. A new diagnosis could be established in 63% of cases and the most frequent diagnosis were neurological manifestations of systemic disorders, epilepsy and cerebrovascular disease. Our intervention had impact on the care of 68% of patients.<br /><strong>Discussion and Conclusion:</strong> Different studies in the literature support our findings and highlight the economic and patient care benefits of this activity. Our results suggest that neurological inpatient observation generates useful interventions for the clinical management of these patients.</p>
Respons Kultural Masyarakat Sasak Terhadap Islam
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi 
Published: February 2016

Islam reached Lombok island at sixteenth century, approximately at 1545. Its well-known spreader was an expedition from Java led by Sunan Prapen son of Sunan Giri, one of the famous wali songo (nine religious leaders, the Islam spreader in Java). Before Islam reached this island, according to some historian, the indigenous Sasak—appellation to indigenous of Lombok people—had had their own traditional religion, Boda. Sometimes Boda was also called Majapahit Religion.
Method of spreading Islam at early time of Islam in this island was called three-linked system. A religious leader coming from Java had to teach three indigenous people and then made them be religious leaders. After mastering what was taught they were considered religious leaders and, in turn, respectively have to teach another three candidates. This method of spreading gained effective outputs on one hand, but on other hand it also shaped a kind of viewpoint among indigenous people that the religious obligatories such as daily praying and fasting are only the duty of religious leaders not of common people.
Such unexpected point of view in turn has polarized the people into two groups, religious leaders and their common disciples. The later have point of view that they only do what their religious leader and king ask them to do, and this was the embryo of a local Islamic syncretism known as Wetu Telu. After time of Sunan Prapen, the Tuan Guru—a special call to Lombokness religious leaders—take responsiblity on islamization in this island, especially to the Wetu Telu disciples.
The Fracture-Compliance Method for Picking Closure Pressure From Diagnostic Fracture-Injection Tests
Authors: McClure Mark W. , Jung Hojung , Cramer Dave D. , Sharma Mukul M. 
Published: February 2016

SummaryIn this paper, we present the fracture-compliance method, a technique for estimating the closure pressure from diagnostic fracture-injection tests (DFITs). The method is based on the observation that fractures retain a finite aperture after asperities come into contact (mechanical closure). An empirical, nonlinear joint-closure law is used to relate the after-closure fracture aperture and stiffness (the reciprocal of compliance) to effective normal stress. Fracture closure increases fracture stiffness, which, in low-permeability formations, causes an increase in the pressure derivative. On the basis of these insights, we propose the fracture-compliance method, which consists of picking closure at the first point of deviation from linearity on a plot of pressure or G×dP/dG vs. G-time (after the end of the very-early-time transient associated with wellbore and near-wellbore friction and fracture tip-extension). The contribution of this paper is to provide theoretical justification for why closure is best picked with the fracture-compliance method, and not with other widely used methods. We provide a series of numerical DFIT simulations to demonstrate the sensitivity of the pressure transient to input parameters. Governing equations are derived and used to demonstrate the effect of changing fracture aperture after closure. A field DFIT data set is analyzed with the new method. Finally, a field example is presented in which downhole tiltmeter measurements provide an independent estimate of the minimum principal stress.