bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPROBATION OF MICROBIALLY AVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS (MAP) DETERMINATION METHOD BY FLOW CYTOMETRY
Authors: Frolova Marta , Zemītis Jurģis , Tihomirova Kristina , Mežule Linda , Rubulis Jānis , Gruškeviča Kamila , Juhna Tālis 
Published: June 2017

Phosphorus (P) is among the most important nutrients required for bacterial growth. It has a great influence on microbial activity even at very small concentrations. Existing chemical methods are not able to determine P at low enough concentrations and to quantify biologically available phosphorus fractions. Therefore, a method of microbially available phosphorus (MAP) determination is used to quantify the amount of P at concentrations below 20 µg/l. Additionally, this method determines the amount of P that can be directly used by microorganisms.
Originally it was determined by inoculating sample by Pseudomonas fluorescens (now Ps. brenneri) P17 strain and spread-plated on R2A agar for enumeration. Further, a more rapid method was developed by replacing heterotrophic plate count (HPC) by flow cytometry (FCM).
In this paper the use of FCM for MAP determination is validated and compared with HPC method. The results of calibration are presented. The original pure P17 strain was used as inoculum and standards with different PO4-P concentrations were inoculated at 30°C. The gained yield factor by FCM was 1.59x108. FCM results showed strong correlation (R2=0.99) with HPC results, as pure culture was used. Therefore, flow cytometry is a rapid alternative to heterotrophic plate count method for microbially available phosphorus determination.
NONWOVEN DEVELOPMENT BY THE MULTILAYER STRUCTURE
Authors: Seile Arta , Beļakova Dana 
Published: June 2017

The main two directives of the European Commission (EC) has been regulating the automotive industry. The aforementioned directives and education of residents on environmental issues has created the need for new materials that have been produced from renewable resources and should be recycled at the end of product life cycle.
The objective of this project is to develop a nonwoven materials (NWM) that would incorporate fibers of plants, which could be grown in Latvia because of suitable local climate conditions, for the use in automotive industry. Furthermore, inclusion of polymer fibers in the NWM will expand the areas of use of such material – the NWM can be transformed into a composite material by means of a thermal press.
Manufacturing process of NWM consist of structure modelling and material samples manufacturing. NWM samples production process to be carried out by fibers preparation, fibers mixing, formation by airlaid method, preparation of fiber webs for fixation with a mechanical needle punching method, mechanical fixation of fiber webs, preparation of fixed fiber webs for NWM manufacturing and manufacturing of NWM by mechanical needle punching method.
This article reflects the comparison of two compositions NMW (Polylactid (PLA) (60 wt%) and long flax fibres (40 wt%), and PLA (60 wt%) and technical hemp fibres (40 wt%)) with the same structure by visual appearance, geometrical parameters and tensile strength. The average surface density of hemp NWM varies in the range of 792.09 to 958,71 g•m−2 , thickness varies from 6.91 to 9.23 mm. Flax NWM average surface density is higher than hemp NWM and varies in range of 1,064 to 1,260 g•m−2, thickness of the material varies from 12.62 to 15.54 mm. For comparison, the surface density of NWM currently used in automotive industry, depending on the use of the material, varies from 100 to 1,400 g•m−2.
On the asymmetry between subject and object relative clauses in discourse context
Authors: Forster Renê , Corrêa Letícia Maria Sicuro 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: This paper investigates the possibility of an effect of contextual information during the processing of sentences containing subject relative clauses (SRCs) and object relative clauses (ORCs) in Brazilian Portuguese. The predictions from one-stage models and from syntaxoriented approaches to sentence processing are outlined. An eye-tracking experiment is reported in which SRCs and ORC were presented when preceded by narrative contexts that could either favor a subject or an object relative clause analysis. The results suggest that ORCs are harder to process when compared to SRCs, no matter what discourse contexts they are inserted in. The contextual effect obtained here can be ascribed to a pre-syntactic priming, ie. a priming effect which arises during lexical access. The possibility of pre- and post-syntactic contextual effects in the processing of RCs is discussed.Keywords: relative clauses; sentence-processing; eye-tracking.Resumo: Este trabalho investiga, no Português Brasileiro, a possibilidade de um efeito de informação contextual no processamento de sentenças contendo orações relativas de sujeito (RS) e de objeto (RO), considerando os possíveis impactos dessa integração para a assimetria de custo entre RSs e ROs. Previsões de modelos de base estrutural e de modelos interativos são comparadas. Um experimento de rastreamento ocular é relatado em que relativas de sujeito e de objeto foram apresentadas em contextos narrativos que favoreceriam o processamento, ou de uma relativa de sujeito, ou de uma relativa de objeto. Os resultados sugerem que ROs têm maior custo quando comparadas a relativas de sujeito, independentemente do contexto discursivo no qual estão inseridas. O efeito de informação contextual obtido pode ser atribuído a um efeito de priming pré-sintático, ou seja, um efeito de priming durante o acesso lexical. Discute-se a possibilidade de efeitos contextuais pré e póssintáticos no processamento de orações relativas.Palavras-chave: orações relativas; compreensão da linguagem; rastreamento ocular.
Aquisição de estruturas possessivas inalienáveis: o caso dos nomes de parte do corpo em inglês americano e português brasileiro / Acquisition of inalienable possessive structures: the case of body-part names in American English and Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Mendes Fernanda 
Published: June 2017

Resumo: Este estudo testa a aquisição de estruturas de posse inalienável em português brasileiro e inglês americano, assumindo que crianças falantes nativas de inglês americano teriam disponível, num primeiro momento, a mesma gramática disponível para crianças falantes nativas de português brasileiro, em que a leitura inalienável poderia ser vinculada tanto na presença de pronomes possessivos quanto na presença de determinantes definidos com nomes de parte do corpo. Aplicando a Tarefa de Julgamento de Valor de Verdade observou-se que a distinção entre as gramáticas das duas línguas apareceu por volta dos seis anos de idade, quando crianças falantes de inglês americano restringiram o uso do determinante definido de acordo com a gramática alvo, não permitindo o seu uso nas estruturas contendo nomes de partes do corpo, quando foi veiculada a interpretação inalienável. Neste caso, o determinante definido foi substituído pelo pronome possessivo.Palavras-chave: posse; inalienável; aquisição.Abstract: The current study tests the acquisition of inalienable possessive structures in Brazilian Portuguese and American English, assuming that American English-speaking children start with the same grammar as Brazilian Portuguese-speaking children do. This first grammar would allow inalienable interpretation being carried by possessive pronouns as well as definite determiners introducing body-parts names. Using Truth Value Judgement Task method it is noticed that the difference between Brazilian Portuguese grammar and American English grammar appeared around the age of six, when American English-speaking children approach the target grammar, in which the presence of the possessive pronoun is what allows the inalienable interpretation and the use of definite determiners is restricted to alienable possession constructions with body-parts names.Keywords: possession; inalienable; acquisition.
O teste de Cloze como instrumento de medida da proficiência em leitura: fatores linguísticos e não linguísticos / Cloze test as an instrument to measure reading proficiency: linguistic and non-linguistic factors
Authors: Abreu Kátia Nazareth Moura de , Garcia Daniela Cid de , Hora Katharine da , Souza Cristiane Ramos de 
Published: June 2017

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivos apresentar uma revisão da literatura do uso do teste de Cloze como ferramenta para medir o desempenho em leitura, discutindo seus limites e possibilidades, verificar a sensibilidade do teste para variáveis de natureza linguística e não linguística, e apresentar uma agenda de pesquisa que considere o uso de desenhos qualitativos originais para acessar diferentes aspectos da leitura. Para verificar a sensibilidade do teste, manipularam-se as variáveis tipo de palavra (lexical e funcional), tamanho de texto (curto e longo) e experiência leitora (medida em termos de nível de escolaridade). Observou-se o desempenho de alunos do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio. Os resultados demonstraram que os alunos do Ensino Fundamental apresentaram mais dificuldade com palavras funcionais e com os textos longos, indicando que o teste é sensível a fatores linguísticos e não linguísticos. A partir dos resultados e das análises, discute-se como esse teste pode ser útil para avaliar diferentes processos cognitivos envolvidos na leitura.Palavras-chave: compreensão leitora; teste de Cloze; ensino; palavras lexicais; palavras funcionais.Abstract: The aims of this article are to present a review of the literature concerning the use of the Cloze test as a tool to measure reading performance, discussing its limits and possibilities, access the sensibility of the test for linguistic and non linguistic variables, and present a research agenda that considers the use of original qualitative designs to access different aspects of reading. To verify the sensibility of the test, we manipulated the variables word type (function words and content words), text length (short and long) and reading experience (measured in terms of level of schooling). We observed the performance of students from Elementary level and from High School. The results show that Elementary-level students had more difficulty with function words and with long texts, which indicates that the test is sensible to linguistic and non-linguistic factors. From the results and analyses, we draw a discussion of how the cloze test can be useful to evaluate different cognitive processes involved in reading.Keywords: reading comprehension; Cloze test; education; content words; function words.
A escolha de software e hardware na psicolinguística: revisão e opinião / The choice of software and hardware in psycholinguistics: review and opinion
Authors: Sampaio Thiago Oliveira da Motta 
Published: June 2017

Resumo: Nos últimos anos, diversos softwares foram criados para auxiliar a elaboração de experimentos em ciências cognitivas. A oferta de softwares de simples utilização deveria facilitar o trabalho dos iniciantes, porém, acabou trazendo novos problemas e dúvidas. Que software usar? Qual deles é o mais adequado ao meu estudo e por quê? Através de uma revisão sobre computação, linguagem de programação e técnicas de apresentação de estímulos visuais,1 este artigo pretende fomentar a discussão a respeito (i) dos diversos tipos de softwares para estimulação, (ii) da importância de conhecer os detalhes técnicos do hardware utilizado e (iii) da compatibilização hardware-software-método como uma variável a ser controlada durante o desenvolvimento do protocolo experimental.Palavras-chave: psicolinguística; ciências cognitivas; linguagens de programação; métodos.Abstract: In the last few years, several softwares have been designed to help the development of experiments in cognitive sciences. The offer of user friendly software would help beginners in their first tests. However, it brought new problems and questions. Which software should one use? Which one is more adequate for my research and why? The present paper brings a quick and panoramic review on computer science, programming languages and on the presentation of visual stimuli. Through these three topics, I intend to promote a discussion (i) on the main types of software for stimulation in cognitive sciences, (ii) on the importance of being attentive to the hardware specifications and (iii) on some compatibility issues between software-hardware-method as independent variables in our experiments.Keywords: psycholinguistics; cognitive sciences; programming languages; methods.
Condição jovem: juventude e ensino médio no Brasil
Authors: Grosbaum Marta Wolak , Falsarella Ana Maria 
Published: June 2017

<p><span>O artigo trata do tema “condição jovem”, um dos aspectos abordados na pesquisa “<span>Políticas para o ensino médio: o caso de quatro estados</span>”, desenvolvida pelo Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação, Cultura e Ação Comunitária (Cenpec) e a Fundação Tide Setubal entre 2015 e 2016 em escolas estaduais de ensino médio nos estados do Ceará, Goiás, Pernambuco e São Paulo. O texto parte da exploração teórica e legal sobre juventude e sobre ensino médio para analisar o discurso e representações dos estudantes sobre escola, juventude e futuro, levantadas por meio de entrevistas coletivas. Concluiu-se que o jovem recebe influências culturais e sociais não passivamente, mas interpretando-as à luz dos valores dos grupos aos quais pertence. Isso possibilita diferentes modos de construção identitária, o que confirma ser mais adequado falar em “juventudes”, já que inexiste um só perfil do jovem brasileiro que frequenta o ensino médio. </span></p>
Juventude(s) e ensino médio: relação dos estudantes com a escola, o saber e as expectativas de futuro em territórios de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Freitas Pâmela Félix , Batista Antônio Augusto Gomes , Mello Hivy Damasio Araújo 
Published: June 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para uma maior compreensão e enfrentamento dos problemas e desafios encontrados pelos jovens na sua relação com a escola e com o saber, em particular em territórios mais vulneráveis. Analisou-se um questionário aplicado a 669 estudantes da 2ª série do ensino médio de 24 escolas estaduais em 17 municípios do Ceará, Goiás, Pernambuco e São Paulo. Foram identificadas diferenças entre o perfil dos alunos dos períodos parcial e integral e como as condições escolares – e a diferenciação das oportunidades educacionais – tendem a afetar e conformar a relação dos jovens com a própria a escola e com o saber, bem como o modo como eles encaram o mundo do trabalho e a continuidade dos estudos. Por fim, aborda-se a problemática da diversificação da oferta do ensino médio e seus riscos na acentuação das desigualdades, questão mais uma vez reacendida na comparação das expectativas dos alunos do tempo integral e do parcial.
Doctor of Nursing Practice Program Capacity Building and Scalability: Improving the Capstone Experience
Authors: Miley Helen , Reinisch Courtney 
Published: June 2017

Innovations in the educational process are required to address the divergent needs of nursing students depending on their point of entry, either postbaccalaureate or postmaster’s degree preparation. The requirement of the scholarly doctor of nursing practice (DNP) project demands significant student and faculty resources. With the variability of students’ education, practice experience, and interest, the expectations of the project need to fit the needs of the adult learner. Linking these projects to clinical settings is an end goal for these efforts which supports the scalability of these programs.Faculty from Rutgers School of Nursing considers practice change and quality improvement a priority in preparation of the DNP graduate. With curricular enhancements, students are considering patient access, safety, and quality from the beginning of their doctoral education. An innovative course series progression was implemented to prepare students for the scholarly practice evaluation. In addition, capstone and residency courses were reformatted to assist students in evaluating models of evaluation, systems of care, and to further define the issue they wish to address through their scholarly inquiry. Throughout the clinical doctoral preparation, students are encouraged to evaluate practice in a standardized critical format and ultimately, execute a scholarly project.By linking these projects to the clinical setting, the DNP program increases its scalability. Connecting the academic institution with the clinical setting allows for increase student access to learning experiences and the capability of scholarly projects to continue in the setting. Faculty resources are well used in this manner. This process allows for continued capacity building within the academic and clinical setting.
Protection of Children from Offences of Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment and Pornography: A Law Enforcement View and Review
Authors: Thilak Vasuda Rao 
Published: June 2017

<div><p><em>‘Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim’ is a famous quote of the Nobel laureate Elie Wisel. Although children have been maltreated in the course of our entire history, since they have no knowledge of the wrong and the right, hence ‘interest theory’ of jurisprudence remains true.<a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Alan/Google%20Drive/IRA%20MAY%202017%20Issues%20(1)/JMSS/Formatted%20papers/Paper%2025.docx#_ftn1"><strong>[1]</strong></a> Child abuse and neglect are serious global issues and can be physical, sexual or psychological. Many research studies have shown that children under the age group of 5-12 are at a higher risk of suffering from child abuse and neglect. The statistical analysis says that 40 million children become victims of child abuse all over the globe and 1,850 die due to extensive abuse and lack of affection and attention. An attempt has been made to differentiate the types of abuses and neglect, the signs and symptoms, the impact of the trauma on the well-being of the child. Drawing inferences from previous research works on the global issues, the paper has been prepared on the national context as the child sexual abuse is an under-reported offence in India. The study conducted by the Government of India in 2015 estimates the burden of sexual abuse which revealed shocking results and showed that every second child in the country was abused; among them, 52.94 per cent were boys and 47.06 per cent were girls. Highest sexual abuse was reported in Assam (52.27%) followed by Delhi (41%), Andhra Pradesh (33.87%) and Bihar (33.27%).<a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Alan/Google%20Drive/IRA%20MAY%202017%20Issues%20(1)/JMSS/Formatted%20papers/Paper%2025.docx#_ftn2"><strong>[2]</strong></a> There is a causal connection between child abuse and pornography; specifically child pornography depraves and corrupts the young minds which pose more danger to the child abuse. However, arguments frequently presented to defend pornography; such dichotomy stands between law and morality. The research paper tries to review the above issues focusing on recent legislations and views of policy makers in this regard.</em></p></div><div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Alan/Google%20Drive/IRA%20MAY%202017%20Issues%20(1)/JMSS/Formatted%20papers/Paper%2025.docx#_ftnref1">[1]</a>Padmaja K., Child Interests- Socio Legal Perspectives, A Amicus books, First Edi., The ICFAI University Press, 2007, pp. 4-27</p></div><div><p><a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Alan/Google%20Drive/IRA%20MAY%202017%20Issues%20(1)/JMSS/Formatted%20papers/Paper%2025.docx#_ftnref2">[2]</a> Tamuli RP Paul B Mahanta P. A statistical analysis of sexual assault-a retrospective study. <em>J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol </em>2013;13(1):7-13<strong></strong></p><p> </p></div></div>
Households’ Savings Behaviour of Dindigul District, Tamilnadu – A Comprehensive Analysis (With Special Reference to Thoppampatti Block)
Authors: Brindha K , Priya Sathana 
Published: June 2017

<div><p><em>The research work undertaken on the Households savings behaviour of Dindigul District, TamilNadu- A comprehensive Analysis. The main objective of the research is to examine savings behaviour of the rural Households and factors influencing savings behaviour. The research study conducted is descriptive in nature. Interview schedule method is used as an instrument. The Multistage stratified random sampling is used and the sample size is 99.The tools used are percentage analysis, chi square analysis, cross tabulation correlation and regression. The study revealed that the savings behaviour in Thoppampatti block is satisfactory because most of the households are saving in various banks and their borrowings are less. The researcher suggests that the various organisations should create the awareness about various sectors.</em></p></div>
How Do We Accelerate Uptake and Fulfill the Value Potential of Intelligent Energy?
Authors: Gilman H.. , Lilleng T.. , Nordtvedt J.-E.. -E. , Unneland T.. 
Published: June 2017

Summary
The objective of this paper is to identify ways to accelerate the uptake and fulfill the value potential of Intelligent Energy (IE). The paper is coauthored by a cross-industry group drawn from operators, service providers, and product vendors, all of whom have been involved in the IE arena for 10 years or more. We have analyzed past experiences to identify both ways in which IE has been successful and the improvements that could be made to add value across a broader scale amid the challenges of today's commercial environment. In this paper, assessments are given on IE implementations to identify practical ways in which we can expand deployment and deliver results more quickly, including the importance of collaboration and competition in the IE domain, and how longer-term business models and new organizational ideas could improve the industry's uptake of IE. We have identified two areas in which we believe changes to our approach could deliver significant benefits—through the expanded use of integrated work flows and shared subject-matter-expert (SME) services. We discuss the benefits and challenges of this integrated approach to solution design, work processes, technology, skills, and competencies. Field cases from two major operators are given as best-practice examples on advanced use of IE in the oil-and-gas industry.
Closed-Loop Predictions in Reservoir Management Under Uncertainty
Authors: Hanssen Kristian G. , Codas Andrés , Foss Bjarne 
Published: June 2017

Summary
Uncertainty is a major challenge in reservoir management. To take the uncertainty into consideration, optimization can be carried out over a set of scenarios. Most approaches on reservoir management under uncertainty optimize a sequence of control inputs applied to all scenarios over the prediction horizon; hence, they are open-loop predictions. In this paper, we optimize over control policies, as opposed to a sequence of control inputs, to obtain closed-loop predictions. The policies are specified as a set of implicit algebraic equations, allowing for efficient gradient calculation by an adjoint simulation. The method is compared with the more traditional open-loop approach in a case study, indicating a significant potential for reservoir optimization by use of closed-loop predictions.