bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFIKASI BIAKAN CAIR Trichoderma spp. TERHADAP Colletotrichum capsici DAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Saputri Artika Eka , Suwandi Suwandi M , Hamidson Harman , Muslim A , Irsan Chandra 
Published: September 2024

Antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur Coletotrichum spp. merupakan penyakit utama yang merugikan produksi cabai di Indonesia. Trichoderma spp. merupakan agensia biocontrol yang menghasilkan metabolit antifungi pada biakan cair. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efikasi biakan cair Trichoderma spp. dalam menghambat menghancurkan konidia C. capsici serta efikasi menekan penyakit antraknosa. Tiga jenis media cair yaitu Y (0,5% ragi + 2% sukrosa), T (0,5% tanin + 2% sukrosa), dan YT (0,5% ragi + 0.5% tanin + 2% sukrosa) diinokulasi dengan campuran 3 isolat Trichoderma dan diinkubasi selama 14 hari pada 150 rpm. Biakan cair diujikan pada konsentrasi 0,2%; 1%; and 5% terhadap konidia C. capsici. Biakan cair juga diberikan sebagai perlakuan perendaman buah cabai, sebelum, bersamaan, dan setelah inokulasi C. capsici untuk menguji efikasinya terhadap perkembangan bercak antraknosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paparan selama 12 jam biakan cair Trichoderma spp. menyebabkan konidia C. capsici mengalami lisis sebesar 70,9-94,3%. Perlakuan biakan cair sebelum, bersamaan dan setelah inokulasi patogen menghambat perkembangan bercak antraknosa sampai 51,4% dibandingkan kontrol, terutama pada media YT.
El impacto de la tecnología digital sobre el trabajo: de hipótesis deterministas a márgenes de acción sindical
Authors: Gautié Jérôme , Perez Coralie 
Published: September 2024

El análisis del impacto de la tecnología digital sobre el trabajo y el empleo se ha incrementado en los últimos años en el campo académico. En líneas generales la amplia mayoría de los enfoques no escapan a un cierto determinismo tecnológico. El objetivo de este artículo, en cambio, será poner de manifiesto la variabilidad en el uso de la innovación tecnológica en el mundo del trabajo, ya sea dentro de un mismo sector de actividad o incluso dentro de una misma empresa, así como evidenciar los factores (institucionales, estratégicos, organizativos) que contribuyen a explicar dicha variabilidad. Desde el punto de vista empírico, se basa en los resultados de estudios de caso realizados en países de Europa central, en el marco de una investigación comparativa sobre la aplicación de innovaciones tecnológicas y organizativas en varios sectores, entre ellos la logística y la aeronáutica. En particular se presentará el caso del sector de la logística (estudiado en Francia y Alemania), donde predomina el escenario del "taylorismo digital", antes de abordar el caso de la aeronáutica, donde, aunque parece prevalecer un escenario de "mejora" de las condiciones de trabajo, existen diferencias significativas de un país a otro (aquí se estudian Francia y Suecia). Por último, a partir de las conclusiones arribadas luego del análisis de ambos sectores, se examinan los factores que pueden influir en la aparición de uno u otro escenario, y en particular en el papel que pueden desempeñar los sindicatos.
Preoperative and Intraoperative CT Imaging for Orbital Foreign Bodies Identification and Surgical Planning in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Grozdanić Siniša D. , Murtha Heidi , Lazić Tatjana , Đukić Slavica , Luzetskii Sergei , Ursu Daniel C. , Sarment David 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The goal of this study was to evaluate sensitivity of intraoperative Computed Tomography (iCT) imaging for the detection of orbital foreign bodies (OFBs) in an in vitro model and evaluate iCT efficacy for surgical planning of OFB detection and removal in veterinary patients. Three canine patients were presented to our hospital for potential orbital foreign body removal. In vitro studies were conducted using a canine skull model with placement of various OFBs. Four different examiners utilized CT imaging to evaluate the detection of OFBs. A surgical navigation system was employed to assess the feasibility of stereotactic orbital foreign body retrieval in vitro. iCT imaging was applied for surgical planning and guidance of orbital surgery for the removal of OFBs in three clinical patients. In vitro experiments revealed a high detection rate for objects with high radiopacity such as metal and glass. The detection rate for organic foreign bodies such as wood was moderate, while for plastic foreign bodies ranged from moderate to low. Navigation was successfully used for OFB retrieval. iCT was effectively employed for detecting OFBs in clinical patients. However, porcupine quills were better detected using standard ultrasound imaging. The use of iCT potentially represents an evolving technological practice that enables real-time imaging to improve the precision of surgical procedures.
Resistance and stylistic reverence: A typological study of colonial facades in Tlemcen (Algeria)
Authors: Bemmoussa Wissem Cherif , Mazouz Fatima , Kari Nabil 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In Algeria, which was colonised for over a century, the arrival of the French colonisers led to the introduction of new architectural styles imported from Europe. This adoption of an exogenous style in a different cultural context was only made possible by French military domination. Importing and imposing a style was not always easy, as Algerian resistance was as much stylistic and socio-cultural as it was military. To illustrate this point, we have taken the case of the historic city of Tlemcen (Northwest Algeria), where the French occupiers met with stylistic resistance complicating the achievement of their colonial project. Our research raises the following question: What forms of stylistic resistance are manifested in colonial architecture in the city of Tlemcen? Our aim is to identify the specific characteristics of colonial architecture in Tlemcen, in order to bring out the signs of stylistic resistance that testify to a desire to maintain a local cultural identity despite the colonial influence. The typological analysis of colonial facades serves as a tool and a means of providing in-depth understanding of architectural facades and typological classification in view of the diversity of styles and ornamentation of colonial facades in Tlemcen. This resistance manifests itself in European revivalism in Tlemcen, which involved an exceptional effort aimed simultaneously at composition and a search for stylistic anchorage and originality. It also manifested itself at the level of the native population, who stepped in to protect their cultural heritage and identity against the colonial authorities. Moreover, a certain form of stylistic reverence can be detected, expressed in avoiding pronounced aesthetic or stylistic expressions, favouring instead a more universal and timeless appearance.
Fashion design and fashion industry: The impact of social media on customer behaviour and its current role in the fashion industry
Authors: Vavrová Katarína 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article examines the effects of social media over time and their profound impact on marketing, fashion design, and societal values. Social media is deeply integrated into everyday life across all age groups, with a particularly strong influence on young people. These platforms have transformed traditional advertising, fuelled new economic models, and driven technological advancements such as augmented reality and artificial intelligence. They have become essential in shaping digitally-driven fashion trends, promoting sustainability, and enhancing personalised experiences. However, challenges persist, including negative impacts on mental health, the spread of misinformation, and issues with data protection and identity theft. The future of social media is also moving towards decentralisation and niche communities, reflecting a shift towards more personalised and ethically aware digital interactions. The oversaturation of audiences with online advertisements has led to the emergence of niche markets and the dominant trend of micro-influencers. The role of fashion is expected to evolve, emphasising functional, culturally diverse, and holistic approaches that go beyond aesthetics. The constant dynamism of this environment ensures that social media will continue to influence our decision-making, perception of trends, and the fashion industry, while also reflecting broader societal changes and emerging individual identities. This study employs a mixed-method approach, including three conducted questionnaires that highlight significant changes in consumer behaviour. The findings suggest that alongside the increasing influence of new technologies and artificial intelligence, there is a growing desire for offline experiences, authenticity, tangibility and personalisation. The methodology, results, and conclusions presented provide a comprehensive understanding of these shifts, though predicting future developments remains challenging.
BERT-BiLSTM-Attention model for sentiment analysis on Chinese stock reviews
Authors: Li Xiaoyan , Chen Lei , Chen Baoguo , Ge Xianlei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
COVID-19 has produced significant fluctuations and impacts on the Chinese stock market, and the sentiment analysis of stock reviews is important for the study of economic recovery. Owing to the shortage of well-annotated Chinese stock reviews, and the more emotional complexity and obscurity of Chinese stock review text, this paper proposes an innovative Chinese stock review sentiment analysis model BERT-BiLSTM-Attention, which encodes the stock review text by BERT to enhance the semantic feature representation of the text and the ability to understand the context, BiLSTM is then utilized to enhance the contextual information of the overall context of the review as well as the model’s comprehension of the text sequences, and then Attention mechanism is utilized to obtain important textual information and get the most effective information quickly. Experiments show that the model is effective in sentiment analysis of Chinese stock reviews, with an accuracy of 93.98%. It can be proved that the proposed model well enhances the performance of stock review text classification, and has a strong generalization ability, which can be used for sentiment analysis in many fields.
Construction of Online English Teaching Management System in Universities Based on VR
Authors: Suwan Chen , Wei Jiang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The full English name of VR (Virtual Reality) is a new technology in the computer field. This technology has been widely used and invested in most fields, which shows its reliability and strong computing power. This technology has also played a very important role in the courses taught in colleges and universities. Because of the addition of this technology in college teaching, both language and physical and chemical disciplines have achieved very good results in college teaching, which is why all walks of life also value VR. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, VR still has many problems and difficulties that need to be solved, which also reminds us that we need to look at each issue dialectically. This paper studies the construction of an online English teaching management system in colleges and universities based on VR to achieve scientific and systematic teaching methods and good teaching results. The test results show that the quality of online college English teaching using VR technology has reached 78.93, which is 24.36 higher than that of traditional teaching methods. Therefore, the use of VR technology in English teaching has its unique advantages. This paper can also carry out effective experiments for different experimental objects.
Unlocking Agricultural Growth: Financing Channels and Financing Motivation for Chinese Medicinal Materials in Rural China
Authors: Wang Bin , Wang Wenqing , Wang Jianzhong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study explores the financing willingness and channel preferences of Chinese medicinal materials growers. The findings reveal that the financing characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials growers are prominent, especially when facing high-yield varieties, the financing willingness has not significantly increased, and the planting scale has not blindly expanded. Preference for risk, increasing income, and expanding planting area significantly boost financing willingness. Non-agricultural income, agricultural income, planting area, planting experience, and skill training influence growers’ access to formal financing channels. The research identifies that the behavioral motivation of growers is not purely rational but rather bounded rationality.
Government-Led Rural Planning And Construction In China: An Empirical Study From Jiangsu Province
Authors: Han Xinmeng , Liu Yuwei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
With the expansion of investment in rural resources by the China government, it has become the main force supporting rural development initiatives, and government-led efforts have become an important angle for studying current Chinese rural development. This article takes the characteristic idyllic countryside construction in Jiangsu Province as the research object, analyzing the role played by the government in various stages of its construction practice, and forming a clear path for characteristic idyllic countryside construction. Furthermore, it combines practical village analysis to identify issues with the current “top-down” government-led characteristic of idyllic countryside construction. The study finds that the core reason for construction problems in practice is the neglect of village self-organizing capacity and insufficient alignment with actual village needs in the “top-down” construction path. This can be addressed through nurturing “bottom-up” village self-organizing capacity and optimizing the characteristic idyllic countryside construction system and path.
First record of stone moroko (Pseudorasbora parva), an invasive alien fish species, in water bodies of urban green areas in Poland
Authors: Wróblewski Paweł , Maciaszek Rafał , Kasprzak Robert 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Invasive alien species are currently a major ecological problem. One such species is stone moroko, Pseudorasbora parva (Gobionidae), which has only been found to date in natural or agricultural water bodies (lakes, rivers and streams, carp ponds). Therefore, the current study is the first description of stone moroko in urban green areas (Warsaw, Poland). The fish were caught with a hydrobiological net. Four catches were conducted in ponds located in Morskie Oko Park (pond 1) and the Saxon Garden (pond 2) – two in fall and two in the spring, while two spring catches were conducted in Dolinka Służewska Park (stream). The population in pond 2 apparently survived the winter, and the fish caught in June displayed visible signs of sexual dimorphism and were significantly larger (average body mass: 1648 ± 1123 mg; range: 460–6090 mg) than those caught in the pond in the two fall samplings (404 ± 122 mg; 154–729 mg). After recording substantial numbers of specimens in the fall, no fish were caught in pond 1 during either of the spring catches, while only a few moroko were caught in the stream in April (1212 ± 869 mg; 454–2901 mg) and none were caught in June. Throughout the study, 59 specimens were caught in pond 1, 74 in pond 2, and 7 in the stream.
The role of education in shaping public opinion in Albania
Authors: Fishta Kleda 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Numerous research studies have associated the two variables - the educational level and public opinion creation. Various sociological and political studies interchangeably demonstrate how the creation of attitudes, affected by the function of the media and education, shapes public opinion on significant issues involving the lives of communities and individuals. Education promotes changing of attitudes and behavior, including the ability to accept new arguments and reflect on one’s own experiences. This process can be prompted by exposure of new arguments and the ability to critically reflect on the available piece of information. In the history of Albania, there has been limited civic engagement regarding numerous issues. In this sense, main objective of this manuscript is the analysis and the way how education has shaped public opinion in Albania.
Time to recovery from severe pneumonia and its predictors among pediatric patients admitted in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, South West Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Kebede Belete Fenta , Hiwot Aynalem Yetwale , Tesfa Tsegaw Biyazin , Genie Yalemtsehay Dagnaw , Mulu Nigatu Dessalegn 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objective
Despite trials and programs for the prevention of childhood mortality due to pneumonia, Ethiopia is among the top five countries with the highest number of deaths due to pneumonia. Although the prevalence of pneumonia has increased in the above-mentioned trials, little is known about the recovery time from severe pneumonia and its predictors in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the time to recovery from severe pneumonia and its predictors among pediatric patients admitted to Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia, in 2022.

Methods
A total of 591 children admitted for severe pneumonia were selected using simple random sampling. Data were entered into Epi-data version 4.4.2.1 and exported to STATA version 14 for analysis, and the assumptions of Cox proportional hazard models and goodness of fit were assessed through Shoenfeld residual and Cox-Snell residual, respectively. Bivariate and multivariable Cox regression models were used to identify the predictors of mortality.

Results
This study revealed that 91.54% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 89.00–93.53) of participants recovered with an incidence rate of 24.10 (95% CI: 22.15–26.21) per 100 person-day–observations. The hmedian recovery time of children was 4 days (95% CI: 2–6). Children who were not exclusively breastfed (AHR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.03–1.66), who had a history of inability to suck/feed (AHR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.65–0.99) were independent predictors of the time to recovery.

Conclusions
Children with severe pneumonia who had not exclusively breastfed and who had a history of inability to suck/feed were independent predictors of time to recovery. Therefore, all stakeholders and concerned health care providers should focus more on early diagnosis and management and hasten early recovery based on the identified factors.
UN English-Language Discourse: Peculiarities and Applications in Describing the World Order
Authors: Britsyna N. 
Published: September 2024

This research paper is set in the context of growing interest in globalization and its effects on contemporary English-language discourse. The focus on discourse in the United Nations can be explained by the pivotal role of this organization in identifying, shaping and spreading global trends. The underlying assumption is that conceptual, cognitive and semantic analyses of the UN English-language discourse enable a deeper understanding of the western worldview, which expands into other types of discourse with a broad audience (the media, education, etc.). The application of the conceptual metaphor theory allowed us not only to identify a conceptual level of the concepts used, but also to more comprehensively explore the image and value levels of these concepts in order to identify the various cognitive-linguistic tools that are used to construct a model of the world order and assess modern reality. The study showed that language behaviour can be described through the dichotomy of “unification – segmentation.” On the one hand, reality is represented as a “family” field of life (based on the conceptual metaphor THE WORLD IS A FAMILY) with inherent family values and obligations. On the other hand, the world is subject to explicit categorization through the conceptual opposition of FRIEND vs. FOE and the conceptual and metaphorical model of “The fairy tale of the just war.” Mechanisms of linguistic hierarchization of participants’ relations are also revealed with the help of conceptual metaphors RELATIONS AMONG STATES ARE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONS and THE LEADER STATE IS A NURTURANT PARENT. The results of the study may be useful for further research on contemporary English-language discourse in a cognitive-pragmatic way, with the possibility of using the identified conceptual metaphors to detect speech tactics and strategies, as well as for comparative analysis of the constructed English-language world view with language models represented by other official UN languages: Russian, French, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic.Transl.: Britsyna N. M. 2022. UN English-Language Discourse: Pecularities and Applications in Describing the World Order. Linguistics & Polyglot Studies. 8(3). P. 70–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-3-32-70-81
Variability of ultrasound indicators of retrobulbar blood flow in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Fomina S. V. , Samoylova Yu. G. , Koshmeleva M. V. , Zavadovskaya V. D. , Trifonova E. I. , Kachanov D. A. , Zorkaltsev M. A. , Yun V. Е. 
Published: September 2024

Early diagnosis of eye blood supply disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood is an urgent task.Determination of ultrasound changes in the hemodynamics of retrobulbar vessels under the influence of risk factors will have a beneficial effect on the dynamic monitoring of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Purpose of the study:to evaluate the variability of ultrasound indicators of retrobulbar blood flow in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood and adolescence, depending on the duration of the disease, indicators of lipid metabolism and the level of glycated hemoglobin.Material and methods.The study included data from 186 children aged 5–17 years, of which 148 had type 1 diabetes and 38 children in the control group. The analysis took into account the duration of type 1 diabetes mellitus, laboratory, ultrasound indicators and ophthalmological examination data.Results.The results of the study confirm the presence of changes in the hemodynamics of retrobulbar vessels in type 1 diabetes mellitus in children in response to the influence of risk factors, and create conditions for the use of ultrasound studies in the assessment of disorders of the blood supply to the eye.