bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Akhlak Remaja bagi Keluarga Kelas Menengah Perkotaan
Authors: Munthoha Payiz Zawahir , Wekke Ismail Suardi 
Published: February 2018

Islamic education is not only related to contents, methods, and practices. Meanwhile, the environment of educators and learners is also worth to investigate. Every family has a view according to their circumstances. Hence, an identification of the educational environment is needed to provide adaptation for the interests of Islamic education. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach in Bandung, West Java. Interviews and non-participant observations were conducted during data collection. The results showed that there was a need for Muslims in connection with Islamic education, especially in urban areas. Parents worried if their children were not equipped with religious knowledge during the process of adaptation and socialization. Furthermore, the Muslim family also requiredchildren to learn reading and writing the Qur'an from an early age. This was intended to equip them with the skills of reading the holy Qur’an. Finally, it also described the eight social skills that Muslim families trained for their sons and daughters. إن التربية الإسلامية لا تتعلق فقط بالمادة والطريقة والتطبيق. والعكس إن بيئة المعلمين والمتعلّمين أصبحت ظروفا خاصة. وفي جانب آخر، لكل أسرة رؤيتها بما لها من الظروف والأحوال المحيطة بها. لذا يُحتاج إلى تحديد وتعيين البيئة التربوية لأجل التكيّف لمهمّة التربية الإسلامية. عُقد هذا البحث بالمدخل الكيفي في مدينة باندونج جاوة الغربية. ولجمع البيانات يُستخدم أسلوب المقابلة الشخصية والملاحظة بدون المشاركة. دلّت هذه المقالة أن هناك حاجة للمسلمين إلى التربية الإسلامية وخاصة في المدن. وثمة المخاوف من قبل الآباء والأمهات حين لا يُزوّد الأبناء بالتعاليم الدينية خلال تكيّفهم وتعاملهم بغيرهم. وناقشت هذه المقالة كذلك المفاهيم التربوية التي تمسّكت بها الأسرة. وليس هذا فقط، فإن الأسرة المسلمة أوجبت كل أبنائها تعلّم قراءة القرآن وكتابته في سنّ مبكّر. والهدف منه تزويد الأبناء بمهارة قراءة القرآن. وعرضت هذه المقالة كذلك ثماني مهارات اجتماعية دربتها الأسر المسلمة على جميع أبنائها وبناتها.
Association of septic tank and sand filter for wastewater treatment: full-scale feasibility for decentralized sanitation
Authors: de Oliveira Cruz Luana Mattos , Tonetti Adriano Luiz , Gomes Bianca Graziella Lento Araujo 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Worldwide, 70% of the individuals who do not have access to sanitation facilities live in rural areas. A solution for these areas is the use of decentralized systems for wastewater treatment. However, most of the studies about this topic are performed in a laboratory or in pilot scale. This work investigated a full-scale decentralized system. The association of septic tank and sand filter was installed in a rural area in Brazil. Its feasibility, maintenance, and operational conditions were appraised. The septic tank was built with precast concrete rings (inner diameter: 1.90 m; total depth: 2.34 m; useful volume: 4.30 m3). The sand filter was also constructed with precast concrete rings (internal diameter: 1.90 m; surface area: 2.84 m2) and effluent application was intermittent. The hydraulic loading rate of the sand filter was 253 Lm−2day−1. The quality of the effluent met the legal aspects and the system proved to be effective for decentralized sanitation. The final effluent may be reused in agricultural activities; however, the frequency of maintenance of this system should be taken into account.
Queixa de Zumbido e Alterações de Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Geise Corrêa , Costa Lidiéli Dalla , Muller Maryndia Diehl , Costa Maristela Julio 
Published: February 2018

Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre a queixa de zumbido, em pacientes com rebaixamento dos limiares das frequências a partir de 3000 Hz, com o gênero e faixa etária e associação com alterações de saúde. Métodos: Foram analisados os prontuários de adultos e idosos, atendidos entre o período de setembro de 2013 a junho de 2016, com queixa de zumbido e diagnóstico audiológico de audição normal considerando a média das frequências de 500, 1000 e 2000 Hz, com rebaixamento nas frequências a partir de 3000 Hz em ambas as orelhas. Considerou-se na análise, a ausência ou presença de alteração de saúde autorrelatadas como hipertensão, diabetes, colesterol e alterações psicossociais como depressão e ansiedade. Resultados: O grupo estudado ficou constituído por 38 sujeitos, 21 mulheres e 17 homens, sendo 21 adultos e 17 idosos. Do total, 68,4% referiram alteração de saúde, desses, 50% relataram hipertensão arterial, 18,4% alteração psicossocial e 13,2% diabetes e colesterol. Existiu associação significativa entre a presença de alteração de saúde e as mulheres, bem como entre a variável hipertensão arterial e as mulheres idosas. Conclusão: Encontrou-se distribuição semelhante tanto na variável gênero como na idade, com discreta prevalência das mulheres em relação aos homens, e dos adultos com relação aos idosos. A maioria dos pacientes (68,4%) apresentou alguma alteração de saúde, havendo prevalência de alterações nas mulheres. Dentre as alterações, a Hipertensão Arterial foi a mais referida (50%), com associação significativa nas mulheres idosas.
Analysis of platinum content in biodegradable carboplatin-impregnated beads and retrospective assessment of tolerability for intralesional use of the beads in dogs following excision of subcutaneous sarcomas: 29 cases (2011–2014)
Authors: Hess Theresa A. , Drinkhouse Macy E. , Prey Joshua D. , Miller Jonathan M. , Fettig Arthur A. , Carberry Carol A. , Brenn Stephen H. , Bailey Dennis B. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate platinum content in biodegradable carboplatin-impregnated beads and retrospectively assess tolerability and outcome data for dogs treated by intralesional placement of such beads following surgical excision of subcutaneous sarcomas.
DESIGN Evaluation study and retrospective case series.
SAMPLE 9 carboplatin-impregnated beads and 29 client-owned dogs.
PROCEDURES Platinum content in 9 carboplatin-impregnated beads from 3 lots was measured by spectrophotometry, and calculated carboplatin content was compared with the labeled content. Medical records were searched to identify dogs with subcutaneous sarcomas for which treatment included placement of carboplatin-impregnated beads between 2011 and 2014. Signalment, tumor characteristics, surgical and histologic data, adverse events, and local recurrences were recorded. Associations between variables of interest and adverse events or local disease-free interval were analyzed.
RESULTS In vitro analysis identified a mean ± SD platinum content of 5.38 ± 0.97 mg/bead. Calculated carboplatin content (10.24 ± 1.84 mg/bead) was significantly greater than the labeled amount (4.6 mg/bead). Bead weight and total platinum content differed significantly among lots, but platinum content per bead weight did not. Mild-to-moderate local adverse events were reported for 11 of 29 tumors; all resolved without additional surgery. No dogs had signs of systemic toxicosis. Overall local disease-free rates 1, 2, and 3 years after surgery were 70%, 70%, and 58%, respectively, as determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Carboplatin-impregnated beads were well tolerated; however, results of in vitro tests indicated that caution is needed because of manufacturing inconsistencies.
Elevated Urinary Methylmalonic Acid/creatinine ratio and Serum Sterol levels in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Sivrikaya Abdullah , Ozturk Serefnur , Ekmekci Hakan , Sağlam Aslıhan , Abusoglu Sedat , Unlu Ali 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Introduction: Sitosterolemia, defined as phytosterolemia, is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by elevated blood sterol levels. Our aim was to investigate serum plant sterols, methylmalonic acid, vitamin B12, oxidized-LDL and homocysteine levels in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients and healthy subjects. Material and Methods: 50 healthy subjects (without a family history of coronary artery disease) and 89 patients hospitalized in the Selcuk University neurology clinic or intensive care unit with a diagnosis of stroke were included in this study. Serum plant sterols, homocysteine and methylmalonic acid, oxidized-LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-Cholesterol and vitamin B12 levels were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, commercially available ELISA kit, spectrophotometry and chemiluminescence methods, respectively. Results: Urinary methylmalonic acid/creatinine ratio (p< 0.05), serum β-sitosterol levels and β-sitosterol/ cholesterol ratio were significantly higher (p <0.01) in patients compared to the control group. There was a significant positive correlation between the serum OxLDL- methylmalonic acid, serum homocysteine- urinary methylmalonic acid /creatinine ratio, serum methylmalonic acid - Urinary methylmalonic acid (p<0.05), serum homocysteine- urinary methylmalonic acid, urinary methylmalonic acid-methylmalonic acid/creatinine ratio, serum methylmalonic acid- methylmalonic acid/creatinine ratio, serum beta-sitosterol- beta-sitosterol /cholesterol, total cholesterol-HDL, total cholesterol-LDL (p <0.01) levels and negative correlation between vitamin B12- serum methylmalonic acid (p<0.05), cholesterol-stigmasterol/cholesterol, LDL- stigmasterol/cholesterol (p <0.01) levels in the patient group. Conclusion: Our findings presented that the serum sitosterol levels were significantly higher in stroke patients compared to controls.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING BASED ON JUSTICE VALUE
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Rasia Wa Ode Khatija 
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze f actor Factors affecting the legal protection of children as victims of human trafficking and formulating legal protection based on values of justice.Method The approach used in this study is normative, where the source data comes from secondary data, which consists of primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. The results found that thefactors that most influence the occurrence of the crime of trafficking of children is a factor of economic and cultural factors. P potential protective laws against child as a victim of human trafficking based on values of justice, in a preventive form a variety of legislation, cooperation and coordination between state agencies, international cooperation and conduct socialization to the public about the dangers of human trafficking crimes. And repressively impose sanctions that are oriented to the victim.
Complexes of 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of Nd(III), Gd(III) and Ho(III)
Authors: Ferenc Wieslawa , Bernat Maria , Sarzyński Jan , Głuchowska Halina 
Published: February 2018

The complexes of 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of Nd(III), Gd(III) and Ho(III) have been synthesized as polycrystalline hydrated solids, and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, magnetic studies and also by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric measurements. The analysed complexes have the following colours: violet for Nd(III), white for Gd(III) and cream for Ho(III) compounds. The carboxylate groups bind as bidentate chelating (Ho) or bridging ligands (Nd, Gd). On heating to 1173K in air the complexes decompose in several steps. At first, they dehydrate in one step to form anhydrous salts, that next decompose to the oxides of respective metals. The gaseous products of their thermal decomposition in nitrogen were also determined and the magnetic susceptibilites were measured over the temperature range of 76-303K and the magnetic moments were calculated. The results show that 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of Nd(III), Gd(III) and Ho(III) are high-spin complexes with weak ligand fields. The solubility value in water at 293K for analysed 4-chlorophenoxyacetates is in the order of 10-4mol/dm3.
Assessment of hydrochemical quality of ground water under some urban areas within Sana’a secretariat
Authors: Al- Ariqi Wadie , Ghaleb Abduljalil 
Published: February 2018

Groundwater from nine wells of three different districts, located at Sana’a secretariat was analyzed for hydrochemical quality assessment. Measurements of water quality parameters including pH, EC, CO32-, HCO3-,Cl-,NO3-,SO4 2-,Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe3+, K+, and Na+ were carried out . Classification of the groundwater samples according to Cl, SO4 2-, CO32- and HCO3-, hardness (H), total dissolved solids (TDS), base-exchange, and meteoric genesis was demonstrated. Suitability of ground water samples for irrigation and industrial uses according to sodium adsorption ration (SAR), ratio of dissolved sodium (RDS), residual sodium carbonate (RSC) and saturation index (SI) was also investigated. The results of this study showed that almost all ground water samples were of good quality that makes them suitable for drinking and domestic uses. Results also indicated that even though some of the ground water samples were suitable for irrigation purposes, almost all of them were found not be good for industrial uses. Despite all drawbacks of the sewerage system built around Sana’a secretariat at the beginning of the first decade of the third millennium, the results of this study indicate that there is scope of significant improvement in Sana’a secretariat ground water quality.
The physico-chemical properties of 2-methoxyphenoxyacetates of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)
Authors: Ferenc Wieslawa , Bernat Maria , Sarzyński Jan 
Published: February 2018

The complexes of 2-methoxyhenoxyacetates of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)with the general formula: M(C9H9O4)3·4H2O, where M(II) = Mn, Co, Ni and Cu have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, magnetic and thermogravimetric studies and also X-ray diffraction measurements. The complexes have colours typical for M(II) ions (Mn(II) - a pale pink, Co(II) - pink, Ni(II) - green, and Cu(II) – blue). The carboxylate group binds as monodentate and bidentate ligands. On heating to 1273K in air the complexes decompose in the same way. At first, they dehydrate in one step to anhydrous salts, that next decompose to the oxides of respective metals with the intermediate formation of the oxycarbonates. Their solubility in water at 293K is of the order of 10-5 mol·dm-3. The magnetic moments of analysed complexes were determined in the range of 76-303K. The results reveal them to be high-spin complexes of weak ligand fields.
Aspectos químicos e biológicos do gênero Lippia enfatizando Lippia gracilis Schauer
Authors: Gomes Silvana Vieira Floresta , Nogueira Paulo Cesar de Lima , Moraes Valéria Regina de Souza 
Published: February 2018

“Aspectos químicos e biológicos do gênero Lippia enfatizando Lippia gracilis Schauer”. Esta revisão apresenta um estudo sobre os principais constituintes químicos e aspectos biológicos de espécies do gênero Lippia enfatizando a Lippia gracilis Schauer. O gênero Lippia Verbenaceae) possui aproximadamente 200 espécies de ervas, arbustos e pequenas árvores, cujos maiores centros de dispersão se encontram em países das Américas do Sul e Central, como também em territórios da África tropical. Inúmeras espécies de Lippia são usadas na medicina popular para o tratamento de resfriados, gripes, bronquites e tosse. As pesquisas referentes à composição química das espécies de Lippia evidenciam, principalmente, os constituintes voláteis. Entretanto, outras substâncias como alcalóides, taninos, flavonóides, iridóides e naftoquinonas também são citados. Sobre a espécie Lippia gracilis Schauer, existem vários estudos dos constituintes voláteis, apresentando como principais compostos o timol e carvacrol, que tem forte atividade antimicrobiana contra fungos e bactérias. No entanto, as pesquisas sobre os constituintes fixos são poucos, evidenciando a grande necessidade de trabalhos que enfoquem outras classes de compostos.
Transition Metal Complexes of Omeprazole An Anti-Ulcerative Drug
Authors: Malik Suman , Das Supriya , Jain Bharti 
Published: February 2018

Omeprazole (OME) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). PPI’s have enabled to improve the treatment of various acidpeptic disorders. OME is a weak base and it can form several complexes with transition and non-transitions metal ions. In the present paper, we are describing series of trantion metal complexes of omeprazole i.e.,5-methoxy-2[(4methoxy-3,5dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methylsulfinyl]–1H–benzimidazole with CuII, MnII, CoII, NiII, FeII, ZnII and HgII. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, NMR, magnetic susceptibility, UV-visible spectral studies, ESR, SEM and X-ray diffraction. Based on the above studies, the ligand behaves as bidentate O, N donor and forms coordinate bonds through C=N and S=O groups .The complexes were found to non-electrolytic in nature on the basis of low values of molar conductance . Analytical data and stochiometry suggest ligand metal ratio of 2:1 for all the complexes. Electronic Spectra and Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal octahedral geometry for Mn(II),Co(II), Ni(II),Fe(II) and Cu(II) complexes and tetrahedral for Hg(II) and Zn(II) complexes. Ligands and their metal complexes have been screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against bacteria Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus Aureus and fungi Aspergillus niger and A. flavous.
SELEÇÃO DE VARIÁVEIS PARA CATEGORIZAÇÃO DE AMOSTRAS QUÍMICAS
Authors: Anzanello M. J. 
Published: February 2018

This paper presents a method to select the best variables to categorize chemical samples into two classes, say conforming or non-conforming. For that matter, PLS regression is combined with a data mining tool, the k-Nearest Neighbor classification technique, through an iterative variable selection process. The recommended subset of variables is chosen based on several criteria: sensitivity, specificity and percent of retained variables. When applied to two datasets related to wine analysis and one associated to QSAR, the proposed method significantly reduced the number of variables required for classification, while yielding superior categorization performance when compared to using all original variables.
Assessment of toxicity of cadmium and lead in tomato
Authors: Bertoli Alexandre Carvalho , Carvalho Ruy , Cannata Marcele Gabriel , Bastos Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Augusto Amanda dos Santos 
Published: February 2018

Having the objective of evaluating the effect of application of cadmium and lead in tomato in the content, rate of growth and translocation in different parts of the plant, tomato plants were grown in nutrient solution of Clark and submitted to rising doses of Pb: 0; 0,25; 1,0; 5,0 and 10,0 mg L-1. Cadmium translocated 21,9% to more than lead to the aerial part showing Pb concentrated in the roots while in the fruits, the translocation of these metals reached 1,89% for Cd and 1,38% for Pb. In relation to the control treatment, the fruits production was reduced from the concentration 5,0 mg L-1 de Pb and 1,0 mg L-1 of Cd.
Influência das características físico-químicas do esgoto sanitário na desinfecção com ácido peracético
Authors: Cavallini Grasiele Soares , Campos Sandro Xavier , De Souza Jeanette Beber , Vidal Carlos Magno de Sousa 
Published: February 2018

This paper aimed to study the use of peracetic acid (PAA) to disinfect the wastewater. In this perspective, the consume of PAA and its efficiency to deactivate total coliforms microorganisms and E.coli was investigated and under different conditions of total suspended solids (TSS) and pH. The tests of disinfection with PAA demonstrate that content of TSS over than 50 mg/L led to an increase of up to 50% in the consume of disinfectant to the microbial inactivation. The efficiency for inactivation of PAA related to E.coli was also damaged in PH conditions greater than 8. The time of contact had greater influence in the disinfection in dosages up to 5mg/L of PAA.
Avaliação da influência da razão Ca/P nos valores de cristalinidade e crescimento de cristalitos durante a sinterização de pós de hidroxiapatita
Authors: Azevedo Adriano Galvão de Souza , Strecker Kurt 
Published: February 2018

Amostras de hidroxiapatita (HAp) foram sintetizadas por meio da precipitação de soluções aquosas contendo os íons precursores. Ao final das sínteses, amostras com diferentes razões Ca/P foram obtidas e submetidas a sinterização em diferentes temperaturas. A análise por difração de Raios X comprovou que a estequiometria final dos pós de HAp influenciou nas respostas à sinterização. As amostras deficientes em cálcio (Ca/P=1,47) apresentaram além dos picos de difração do composto hidroxiapatita, fases de tricálcio fosfato - TCP (Ca3(PO4)2). As intensidades dos picos de TCP aumentaram com o aumento da temperatura devido a decomposição da HAp. Os difratogramas das amostras com cálcio em excesso (Ca/P=1,73) apresentaram picos de pequena intensidade de Ca(OH)2 e CaO. Os cristais do material Ca/P=1,47 tiveram uma diminuição do tamanho e cristalinidade com o aumento da temperatura e sua consequente decomposição, se diferenciando dos pós com Ca/P=1,73, que aumentaram seus tamanhos e a ordenação atômica devido ao processo de sinterização.
FORMAÇÃO DO DOCENTE PARA A GESTÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: uma análise indutiva dos professores gestores da pós-graduação stricto sensu da UFRRJ
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Cristina De Albuquerque Lima , Villardi Beatriz Quiroz 
Published: February 2018

Os professores gestores dos Programas de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro são oriundos de áreas diversas à Administração. A ausência de formação específica orientada para o desempenho das funções da gestão levou ao objetivo desta pesquisa: descrever como o professor gestor de Programa de Pós-Graduação em Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior – IFES aprende e desenvolve suas competências gerenciais, mesmo sem capacitação específica para a gestão. Para alcançá-lo na pesquisa, adotou-se metodologia qualitativa indutiva de análise de dados, nos termos de Thomas, pela qual os resultados emergem dos dados pesquisados. Da análise resultaram formas, fontes e conteúdo da aprendizagem gerencial destes docentes, e o que desejam aprender, que permitiram identificar assuntos para capacitação na gestão. Neste artigo especificamente, que tem por objetivo evidenciar a ausência de formação do docente para a função de gestor, considerou-se a capacitação para o desenvolvimento de competências e consequente desempenho das funções no serviço público federal, assim como a transição do docente para função de gestor. As recomendações finais envolvem processos de aprendizagem na prática da gestão, necessidade de reflexão para desenvolver competências considerando a relação entre contexto social, indivíduo e suas experiências vividas. The management professors of the Post-Graduation Programs of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro come from different areas to the Administration. The lack of specific training oriented to the performance of the management functions led to the objective of this research: To describe how the professor of postgraduate program in Federal Institution of Higher Education – IFES Learns and develops their managerial skills, even without specific training for management. To reach it in the research, it was adopted a qualitative inductive methodology of data analysis, according to Thomas, by which the results emerge from the data surveyed. From the analysis resulted the forms, sources and content of managerial learning of these teachers, and what they want to learn, which made it possible to identify subjects for training in management. In this article specifically, which aims to evidence the absence of teacher training for the role of manager, it was considered the qualification for the development of competences and consequent performance of the functions in the federal public service, as well as the transition from teacher to manager. The final recommendations involve learning processes in the management practice, need for reflection to develop competencies considering the relationship between social context, individual and their lived experiences.