bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approche géomorphologique des karsts du gypse de la Vanoise (la zone alpine et glaciaire du vallon du Fruit-Gébroulaz, Alpes/France)
Authors: Chardon Michel 
Published: January 2018

the alpine and glaciated valley of Vallon du Fruit-Gébroulaz (Alps, France) In the inner part of the northern french Alps , the higher regions of the Vanoise offer outcrops of Triassic gypsum of which the surface and thickness vary.
In the "vallon du Fruit", the " Gébroùlaz " glacier partially covers a long strip of gypsum which reaches its highest point at the "Roc de la Soufrière " (2940 m). Rivers and springs in the "vallon du Fruit" are fed both by subaerian glacial out¬ flows and by karstic underground flows which are proglacial and sub-glacial. A very low chemical dissolu¬ tion exists under the glacier and along the fast proglacial underground and subaerian flows whereas the rate of karstic denudation is high in the margin of the glacier where it reaches 1500 mm/ky around 2500 m (1 ky = 1000 years).
The formation and evolution of the dolines is rapid and occurs through underground sucking and dissolution once the area is deglaciated thanks to underground active flows fed by the glacier and snoiv melting. Gypsum domes are uplifted under the effects of neotectonic movements and postglacial decompression brings about considerable superficial fissu-ring because of the elasticity of the rock. Over 10 000 years, the morphogenesis of these domes in the humid and cold climatic conditions of these high alpine mountains has transformed them into "perforated ladle" and domes. Small outcrops are changed into monolithes or gypsum insel-berg. A model of the geomorphologi-cal postglacial evolution of these domes, over some 20 000 years, is proposed.
Alexandre Ier de Liège et Raoul de Saint-Trond : une alliance de circonstance ?
Authors: Schmidt Kevin 
Published: January 2018

Alexander I van Luik en Rudolf van Sint-Truiden : een gelegenheidsalliantie ?
Toen Rudolf, abt van Sint-Truiden (1108-1138) in 1121 gedwongen was om zijn abdij te verlaten na zich te hebben verzet tegen de ambities van de toekomstige prinsbisschop van Luik, Alexander I (1128-1135), vertrokken beide mannen tijdens de jaarwisseling van 1128-1129 ijlings naar Rome om er paus Honorius II te ontmoeten. De Gesta abbatum Trudonensium hebben dit kleurrijke relaas bewaard van de risicovolle omstandigheden waarin zij in volle winter de Grote Sint-Bernhardpas overstaken. Het document, dat het verhaal vertelt van de evoluerende persoonlijke band tussen de bisschop van Luik, Alexander I en abt Rudolf van Sint-Truiden, komt vertrekkende van deze anekdote, terug op de omstandigheden rond deze verbazingwekkende en onwaarschijnlijke toenadering. Het poogt het bewijs te leveren dat de motivatie van Rudolf van Sint-Truiden om zijn voormalige vijand naar Italië te vergezellen eerder politiek dan spiritueel was.
The Institutional Nature of Parishes and the Restoration of the Church after Iconoclasm. The Case of St James and St Pharahild in Ghent (1566-1614)
Authors: Bauwens Michal , Somers Annelies 
Published: January 2018

L’histoire institutionnelle des paroisses et le rétablissement des églises après les troubles iconoclastes : le cas de Saint-Jacques et de Sainte-Pharaïlde à Gand (1566-1614).
La situation des paroisses aux Pays-Bas au XVIe et au début du XVIIe siècle présentait une grande diversité. Elles réagirent toutes selon leurs propres moyens aux défis du temps comme le calvinisme et l’iconoclasme. Cet article étudie deux paroisses gantoises : Saint-Jacques et Sainte-Pharaïlde. À Gand comme dans beaucoup d’autres villes des Pays-Bas, les lieux de cultes catholiques ont été saccagés par les iconoclastes (1566 et 1578-1579) et sous le régime calviniste (1577-1584). Les églises Saint-Jacques et Saint-Pharaïlde furent toutes les deux lourdement touchées, mais la manière dont les deux paroisses ont réagi aux défis posés, est révélatrice. Indépendamment des dommages eux-mêmes, le contexte institutionnel et la taille de la paroisse, le degré de participation des paroissiens et la dynamique locale se révélèrent d’une importance cruciale dans le processus de rétablissement de ces églises.
L’aristocratie belge et l’orangisme (1815-1850)
Authors: Witte Els 
Published: January 2018

The Belgian Nobility and the Orangism (1815-1830).
When William i of Orange-Nassau became King of the Netherlands (1814-1815) he was fully aware of the influence of the rich, landowning aristocracy in the southern part of the Netherlands. He tried hard to have this group on his side. A minority was heavily opposed to the King’s politics in favour of a more secular society. After a while the majority appreciated that William i privileged them at his court and gave them considerable influence in the political and administrative elite. Whereas noble opponents joined the revolution of 1830, loyalists remained faithful to the King and became members of the counter-revolutionary orangist movement. Some only sympathized, but others were very active members, leaders of brigades or belonged to the core of the movement. Mid 1839 the Treaty of the 24 Articles was signed by Belgium and the Netherlands. A number of orangist aristocrats then left the movement, others persisted and waited until the end of the 1840s, when the political movement was neutralized and only a nostalgic cult in remembrance of the lost kingdom survived in some aristocratic families.
L'exploration archéologique de Famars : les données du Haut-Empire
Authors: Beaussart Philippe 
Published: January 2018

Beaussart : The archeological exploration of Famars : the elements from the Late Empire.
Until now the chief finding about Famars, the ancient Fanum Martis in the Notifia Dignitatum was the Late Empire castellum, and this was due to Bersu ( ?) and Unverzagt's excavations. Since 1970 a team led by Ph. Beaussart have concerned themselves with gathering any information able to complement our documentation on the Late Empire Famars. The author here draws up the results of this work in giving account of their excavation in a potters'settlement on the site of parcel 408 and their identification of grouped dwellings (parcel 412). Besides, several isolated discoveries made in the course of private or public digging are successively analysed. The map recording the remnants contained inside the Late Empire rampart has been completed by the appearance of ancient walls found while opening a sondage at the foot the parish church. This survey finally mentions the discovery, at Trith-St-Léger of an ancient way which must have connected Famars to Arras. The conclusion insists on the importance of this Roman community which certainly had no regular plan but was very busy in spite of its out of the way site, off the chief roods. Several pages with pictures of fibulae and coins complete the article.
Building the Peanut: Simulations and Observations of Peanut-shaped Structures and Ansae in Face-on Disk Galaxies
Authors: Saha Kanak , Graham Alister W. , Rodríguez-Herranz Isabel 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Peanut/x-shaped features observed in a significant fraction of disk galaxies are thought to have formed from vertically buckled bars. Despite being three-dimensional structures, they are preferentially detected in near edge-on projection. Only a few galaxies are found to have displayed such structures when their disks are relatively face-on—suggesting that either they are generally weak in face-on projection or many may be hidden by the light of their galaxy’s face-on disk. Here, we report on three (collisionless) simulated galaxies displaying peanut-shaped structures when their disks are seen both face-on and edge-on—resembling a three-dimensional peanut or dumbbell. Furthermore, these structures are accompanied by ansae and an outer ring at the end of the bar—as seen in real galaxies such as IC 5240. The same set of quantitative parameters used to measure peanut structures in real galaxies has been determined for the simulated galaxies, and a broad agreement is found. In addition, the peanut length grows in tandem with the bar, and is a maximum at half the length of the bar. Beyond the cutoff of these peanut structures, toward the end of the bar, we discover a new positive/negative feature in the B
6 radial profile associated with the isophotes of the ansae/ring. Our simulated, self-gravitating, three-dimensional peanut structures display cylindrical rotation even in the near-face-on disk projection. In addition, we report on a kinematic pinch in the velocity map along the bar minor axis, matching that seen in the surface density map.
La pratique des indications prospectives des banques centrales dans le contexte de la borne du zéro sur les taux d’intérêt
Authors: Bennani Hamza 
Published: January 2018

Cet article propose une méthode alternative pour évaluer l’utilité des indications prospectives des banques centrales depuis le début de la crise financière globale et l’apparition de la borne du zéro sur les taux d’intérêt. En utilisant la méthodologie de Wordscores, je mesure quantitativement le ton accommodant des indications prospectives de trois banques centrales : la Banque centrale européenne, la Réserve fédérale américaine et la Banque d’Angleterre. Les résultats démontrent que, depuis 2009, la stratégie de communication des banques centrales délivre des informations importantes aux marchés financiers – relatives à la persistance des mesures de politique monétaire non conventionnelle et aux stratégies de sorties de ces mesures – à travers les indications prospectives odysséennes. Classification JEL : E52, E58, D83.
Socialisation
Authors: Dubreucq Éric 
Published: January 2018

Résumé La notion de socialisation, formulée en définition de l’éducation, apparaît vers 1900 chez Durkheim. Elle fait l’objet, dans les années 1920-1930, chez Piaget et Cousinet, ainsi que dans les conceptions de l’“éducation nouvelle”, d’une reprise critique, qui hérite de cette idée et la modifie. Esquisser cette histoire et cette généalogie conduit à discerner au centre de cette problématisation la question du pouvoir éducatif, du pouvoir magistral à instaurer, mais aussi à limiter, et celle du pouvoir de l’enfant, qu’il s’agit de cultiver, mais aussi de diriger.
La construction de l’Asie magellanique : étude comparée des chroniques de Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo et Francisco López de Gómara
Authors: Bénat-Tachot Louise 
Published: January 2018

Les premières chroniques à relater l’expédition de Magellan ont eu une importance capitale, tant pour la diffusion de l’évènement à travers l’Europe que pour la compréhension qu’en donnèrent leurs auteurs. La rivalité qui opposa Castillans et Portugais est bien connue, mais il est plus surprenant d’observer les écarts qui séparent les deux premières chroniques des Indes, celle de Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, écrite depuis Saint Domingue et celle de Francisco López de Gómara, rédigée en Espagne, dans le cercle courtisan. De quelle façon est perçue et racontée la geste nautique qui ouvrait l’espace asiatique à partir de l’Amérique, selon quels enjeux et avec quelle vision de la politique impériale, tel est l’objet de cette étude.
Conserving carnivorous arthropods: an example from early-season cranberry (Ericaceae) flooding
Authors: van Zoeren J. , Guédot C. , Steffan S.A. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBiological control plays an important role in many integrated pest management programmes, but can be disrupted by other control strategies, including chemical and cultural controls. In commercial cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton; Ericaceae) production, a spring flood can replace an insecticide application, providing an opportunity to study the compatibility of the flood (a cultural control) with biological control. We suspect that chemical controls will tend to reduce the number of natural enemies, while the flood, through removal of detritus and detritivores, may cause generalist predators to prey-switch to consume proportionally more pest individuals. We measured the abundance of herbivores (Lepidoptera), detritivores, Arachnida, and parasitoids (Hymenoptera) every week for six weeks in Wisconsin (United States of America) cranberry beds following either an insecticide spray or a cultural control flood. We found that detritivore populations rapidly declined in both flood and spray treatments; conversely, carnivore populations (spiders and parasitoids) were more abundant in the flooded beds than in sprayed beds. Populations of key cranberry pests were similar between flooded and sprayed beds. Our results showed that early-season flooding preserved more natural enemies than an insecticide application. This increase in natural enemy abundance after the flood may allow for greater continuity in herbivore suppression, potentially providing a basis for long-term cranberry pest management.
Mn∕Ca intra- and inter-test variability in the benthic foraminifer Ammonia tepida
Authors: Petersen Jassin , Barras Christine , Bézos Antoine , La Carole , de Nooijer Lennart J. , Meysman Filip J. R. , Mouret Aurélia , Slomp Caroline P. , Jorissen Frans J. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. The adaptation of some benthic foraminiferal species to low-oxygen conditions
provides the prospect of using the chemical composition of their tests as
proxies for bottom water oxygenation. Manganese may be particularly suitable
as such a geochemical proxy because this redox element is soluble in reduced
form (Mn2+) and hence can be incorporated into benthic
foraminiferal tests under low-oxygen conditions. Therefore, intra- and
inter-test differences in foraminiferal Mn∕Ca ratios may hold
important information about short-term variability in pore water
Mn2+ concentrations and sediment redox conditions. Here, we studied
Mn∕Ca intra- and inter-test variability in living individuals
of the shallow infaunal foraminifer Ammonia tepida sampled in Lake Grevelingen (the Netherlands) in three different months of 2012. The deeper parts of this lake are
characterized by seasonal hypoxia/anoxia with associated shifts in microbial
activity and sediment geochemistry, leading to seasonal Mn2+
accumulation in the pore water. Earlier laboratory experiments with similar
seawater Mn2+ concentrations as encountered in the pore waters of
Lake Grevelingen suggest that intra-test variability due to ontogenetic
trends (i.e. size-related effects) and/or other vital effects occurring
during calcification in A. tepida (11–25 % relative SD, RSD) is responsible
for part of the observed variability in Mn∕Ca. Our present
results show that the seasonally highly dynamic environmental conditions in
the study area lead to a strongly increased Mn∕Ca intra- and
inter-test variability (average of 45 % RSD). Within single specimens,
both increasing and decreasing trends in Mn∕Ca ratios with
size are observed. Our results suggest that the variability in successive
single-chamber Mn∕Ca ratios reflects the temporal variability in pore water Mn2+. Additionally, active or passive migration of
the foraminifera in the surface sediment may explain part of the observed
Mn∕Ca variability.
Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the Southern Ocean, and monsoons
Authors: Lauer Axel , Jones Colin , Eyring Veronika , Evaldsson Martin , Hagemann Stefan , Mäkelä Jarmo , Martin Gill , Roehrig Romain , Wang Shiyu 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. The performance of updated versions of the four earth system models (ESMs)
CNRM, EC-Earth, HadGEM, and MPI-ESM is assessed in comparison to their
predecessor versions used in Phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison
Project. The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) is applied to
evaluate selected climate phenomena in the models against observations. This
is the first systematic application of the ESMValTool to assess and document
the progress made during an extensive model development and improvement
project. This study focuses on the South Asian monsoon (SAM) and the West African monsoon (WAM),
the coupled equatorial climate, and Southern Ocean clouds and
radiation, which are known to exhibit systematic biases in present-day ESMs. The analysis shows that the tropical precipitation in three out of four
models is clearly improved. Two of three updated coupled models show an
improved representation of tropical sea surface temperatures with one
coupled model not exhibiting a double Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
Simulated cloud amounts and cloud–radiation interactions are
improved over the Southern Ocean. Improvements are also seen in the
simulation of the SAM and WAM, although systematic biases remain in regional
details and the timing of monsoon rainfall. Analysis of simulations with
EC-Earth at different horizontal resolutions from T159 up to T1279 shows
that the synoptic-scale variability in precipitation over the SAM and WAM
regions improves with higher model resolution. The results suggest that the
reasonably good agreement of modeled and observed mean WAM and SAM rainfall
in lower-resolution models may be a result of unrealistic intensity distributions.
The National Eutrophication Survey: lake characteristics and historical nutrient concentrations
Authors: Stachelek Jemma , Ford Chanse , Kincaid Dustin , King Katelyn , Miller Heather , Nagelkirk Ryan 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. Historical ecological surveys serve as a baseline and provide context for contemporary research, yet many of these records are not preserved in a way that ensures their long-term usability. The National Eutrophication Survey (NES) database is currently only available as scans of the original reports (PDF files) with no embedded character information. This limits its searchability, machine readability, and the ability of current and future scientists to systematically evaluate its contents. The NES data were collected by the US Environmental Protection Agency between 1972 and 1975 as part of an effort to investigate eutrophication in freshwater lakes and reservoirs. Although several studies have manually transcribed small portions of the database in support of specific studies, there have been no systematic attempts to transcribe and preserve the database in its entirety. Here we use a combination of automated optical character recognition and manual quality assurance procedures to make these data available for analysis. The performance of the optical character recognition protocol was found to be linked to variation in the quality (clarity) of the original documents. For each of the four archival scanned reports, our quality assurance protocol found an error rate between 5.9 and 17 %. The goal of our approach was to strike a balance between efficiency and data quality by combining entry of data by hand with digital transcription technologies. The finished database contains information on the physical characteristics, hydrology, and water quality of about 800 lakes in the contiguous US (Stachelek et al., 2017, https://doi.org/10.5063/F1639MVD). Ultimately, this database could be combined with more recent studies to generate meta-analyses of water quality trends and spatial variation across the continental US.
Building Creative Capacity Building in University Graduates: What we can learn from boids and voids
Authors: McWilliam Erica 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This paper draws on recent computing and social organizational research to open up new possibilities for constructing learning environments that optimise opportunities for university students (and, indeed, their teachers) to work as members of dynamic creative teams. Given that the challenge of setting up a learning environment that fosters such a complex mix of relational dynamics is not a simple matter of ensuring that people feel good about themselves, the paper canvasses two areas of research that can be usefully bought together to provide principles on which to build learning environment for ‘high flying’ creatives.
The first is research that synthesises computer animation and biological behaviour to understand how ‘birds of a feather flock together’. ‘Flocking together’ allows birds (boids are the computer animated variety) to fly higher and exhibit greater scheduling and routing capabilities than each bird can do alone. The means by which this extra capacity is achieved can tell us a lot about how we might do better in a team environment than we can alone. The second is the sociological research that inquires into how good ideas get picked up and moved about in organizations, that is, how a novel idea, produced in one specialist cluster, can be transported across ‘holes’ (voids) in the organization to and integrated with the work of different, even unrelated, clusters of specialists.
Insights from these two different domains of research – one focusing on the ‘micro’ dynamics of a team of a few people, and the other focusing on the macro dynamics of working across teams, are combined to develop principles for building a learning environment that can optimize creative high flying.
CCi Mainstreaming and RHD Jams Outcomes Report
Authors: Morrison Kate 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Creative Industries and Innovation (CCi) commissioned two jams –online collaborative events – to discover new ideas for improving outcomes in two important aspects of the Centre’s work.
The first jam – known as the CCi Mainstreaming Challenge - was held for two weeks from 8th to 23rd June 2009 and focused on findings ways to improve the mainstream impact of the Centre’s research. The event involved 112 participants from the CCi’s nodes around Australia and internationally, CCi Advisory Board members and a select group of external ‘critical friends’ (see Appendix A for a full participant list). Participants posted their own ideas, and commented and voted on the ideas of others, on a challenge question related to improving the mainstream impact of the Centre’s research. In total the jam generated 22 substantial new ideas, 103 votes and 96 comments.
The second jam – known as the CCi RHD Challenge – was held from June 8th to 24th 2009 to elicit ideas and opinions from the Centre’s Research Higher Degree (RHD) community on how to improve their professional development experience and outcomes during their student tenure. The event invited 75 RHD students to participate and was kept exclusive to this group (i.e. no involvement from supervisors or Centre management). In total the community generated 17 ideas, 26 comments and 78 votes.
This report summarises the key results and insights generated from both Challenges, and is divided into three parts: Section One describes the challenges around which these two events were focused and participation rates achieved, while Section Two summarises the outcomes in terms of statistics and trends by theme, as well as the value of the tool for ‘capturing the long tail’ of collaborative processes. Section Three concludes by presenting the top ideas by popularity and activity, as well as identifying the ideas that most polarised opinion and emergent themes.
Networked Identity Work as Project Development Among Co-Creative Communities
Authors: Vivienne Sonja 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Networked identity work is the conscious negotiation or co-creation of identity, enacted by speaking and listening across differences among multiple publics, including those real and imagined, familiar and unknown, on and offline, present and future. It is a concept I explore extensively in research with queer Digital Storytellers who share their personal stories in public places to catalyse social change (Vivienne 2013). In this article I consider distinctions between ‘story’ and ‘identity’; ‘networking’ and ‘networked identity work’ and argue that the two concepts may be usefully employed in development of co-creative community projects. Finally I consider how variable definitions of co-creativity influence project development.