bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT RK CHARITAS PALEMBANG
Authors: Mulyati Meylinda , Narhadi JM Sri 
Published: May 2017

Limbah cair rumah sakit merupakan salah satu sumber pencemar bagi lingkungan yang dapat memberi dampak negatif berupa gangguan terhadap kesehatan, kehidupan biotik serta gangguan terhadap keindahan sehingga harus diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan. Rumah sakit RK Charitas mempunyai Instalasi Pengolahan Air limbah (IPAL) namun selama ini belum pernah dievaluasi. Baku Mutu Lingkungan (BML) Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit antara lain berupa BOD, COD, TSS, amoniak bebas, fosfat, dan total coli. Dari hasil analisis keluaran limbah cair RS RK Charitas Palembang tenyata limbah cair ini masih memiliki kadar amoniak (NH3) dan fosfat (PO4) yang masih tinggi yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan (BML) dan syarat BML yang lain berada pada ambang batas. Kadar PO4 sebesar 2,134-2,213 mg/l yang melebihi BML sebesar 2 mg/l dan kadar NH3 sebesar 0,174-0,186 yang melebihi BML sebesar 0,1 mg/l. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evalusi instalasi IPAL Rumah sakit RK Charitas Palembang dari alur proses, waktu proses pengolahan, bahan pengolah air limbah, dan biaya pengolahan limbah cair dan memberikan solusi penyelesaian berupa redesain IPAL dan membuat miniatur IPAL usulan yang akan disimulasikan. Diharapkan usulan redesain Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Rumah Sakit RK Charitas akan menghasilkan kualitas limbah cair yang memenuhi syarat baku mutu lingkungan rumah sakit.Hospital wastewater is one of the pollution sources to the environment that can cause negative impact on human health and disruption into biotic life. Hospital wastewater must be treated before it discharged into the environment. RK Charitas Hospital Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) has not been evaluated. Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) of wastewater hospital consists of BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, phosphate, and total coliform. The analysis results of RK Charitas Hospital Palembang’s wastewater showed that the wastewater still have high level of ammonia (NH3) and phosphate (PO4) that do not sufficient to the environmental quality standards and other terms are at the threshold. Phosphate (PO4) level is 2.134 to 2.213 mg/l which exceeded the environmental quality standards is 2 mg/l and ammonia (NH3) level is 0.174 to 0.186 that exceeded the environmental quality standards is 0.1 mg/l. This research was conducted to evaluate the process, processing time, material, and costs of WWTP at RK Charitas Hospital Palembang and provide a solution for redesign a miniature WWTP that will be simulated. It is expected that the proposed redesign Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in RK Charitas Hospital will produce eligible effluent of hospital waste water towards environment quality standards.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CSR LINGKUNGAN PT. SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) Tbk TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Sari Enda Kartika , Mulyana Andy , Alfitri Alfit 
Published: May 2017

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) lingkungan merupakan tindakan atau konsep yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan (sesuai kemampuan perusahaan tersebut) sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab mereka terhadap sosial dan lingkungan sekitar dimana perusahaan itu berada. Menurut Anatan (2008), CSR merupakan salah satu wujud partisipasi dunia usaha untuk mengembangkan program kepedulian perusahaan kepada masyarakat sekitar melalui penciptaan dan pemeliharaan keseimbangan antara mencetak keuntungan, fungsi-fungsi sosial dan pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 382 Kepala Keluarga (KK) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik serta narasi untuk menginterpretasikan data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan skor jawaban responden implementasi program CSR lingkungan PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk yang selalu dan sering dilakukan di Kelurahan Sukajadi, Air Gading, Talang Jawa, Saung Naga, Tanjung Agung, Pusar dan Batu Kuning adalah pada indikator program pengembangan prasarana keagamaan dan fasilitas umum dan indikator program pemberian bantuan korban bencana alam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi program CSR Lingkungan PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah ring I Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Saran penelitian adalah perlu dibuat strategi kebijakan pembuatan program CSR Lingkungan PT Semen Baturaja yang lebih memperhatikan nilai lokal masyarakat, agar efektifitas dan efisiensi program dapat dicapai
Approaches to Set Rules for Trade in the Products of Agricultural Biotechnology. Is Harmonization under Trans-Pacific Partnership Possible?
Authors: Viju Crina , Kerr William A , Smyth Stuart 
Published: May 2017

AbstractGiven the absence of progress toward a multilateral agreement on trade liberalization in the WTO’s Doha Round, countries are attempting to gain the perceived gains from trade through the negotiation of preferential trade agreements. One of the most ambitious attempts to negotiate a preferential agreement is the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) which encompasses 12 countries across the Pacific including both the US and Japan. The TPP members account for approximately 40 % of global GDP. One of the most difficult issues in current international trade policy is the regulation of trade in the products of modern agricultural biotechnology. This question was on the negotiating agenda of the TPP. The objective of this paper is to lay out the major issues in the trade of products of modern agricultural biotechnology and examines the regulatory regimes for biotechnology in the 12 TPP countries. It finds that there is a significant divergence in the approaches to regulating genetically modified organisms (GMOs) across the TPP countries. As a result, the development of a harmonized regulatory regime to govern trade in GMOs was impossible directly in the TPP. A forum where the development of a harmonized system could potentially be undertaken was, however, agreed in the TPP.
Optimized Base Station Location Planning for Indoor Positioning in Visible Light Communication System
Authors: Le Zichun , Zeng Xianyu , Fu Minglei 
Published: May 2017

AbstractVisible light communication (VLC) is an emerging optical communication technology, and indoor positioning of moving target devices is one of most important issues in the VLC system. In this study, we focused on LED base station location planning to improve the accuracy of the positioning method based on the received signal strength intensity (RSS) and the Kalman filter (KF). We developed a new base station location-planning scheme called equilateral triangle distribution. We proved theoretically that the equilateral triangle distribution scheme reduced the positioning error area when compared with the rectangular distribution scheme. The simulation results showed that the measuring error of the equilateral triangle distribution method using KF was less than 5 cm, even when the receiver was located at the boundary of the room. Our method verified that the VLC indoor positioning accuracy can be improved when LED base stations are distributed according to our equilateral triangle distribution scheme.
Crystal structure of poly[aqua-bis(nitrato-κ2
O,O′)-(μ3-1,3-benzimidazol-3-ium-1,3-diacetato-κ4
O,O′:O′′:O′′′)dysprosium(III)], C11H11DyN4O11
Authors: Zhang Qian , Li Yue , Yu Qiong-Yan 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
C11H11DyN4O11, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 12.073(4) Å, b = 14.704(4) Å, c = 8.763(3) Å, β = 94.233(5)°, V = 1551.3(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0201, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0555, T = 293 K.
The crystal structure of the inner salt of 2-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]ethylcarbamic acid [systematic name: (2-((diaminomethylene)ammonio)ethyl)carbamate], C4H10N4O2
Authors: Matulková Irena , Charvátová Hana , Císařová Ivana , Štěpnička Petr 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
C4H10N4O2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 5.4922(3) Å, b = 7.4024(5) Å, c = 17.5083(10) Å, V = 711.81(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0395, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0923, T = 150(2) K.
Loss of Mpdz impairs ependymal cell integrity leading to perinatal‐onset hydrocephalus in mice
Authors: Feldner Anja , Adam M Gordian , Tetzlaff Fabian , Moll Iris , Komljenovic Dorde , Sahm Felix , Bäuerle Tobias , Ishikawa Hiroshi , Schroten Horst , Korff Thomas , Hofmann Ilse , Wolburg Hartwig , von Deimling Andreas , Fischer Andreas 
Published: May 2017

AbstractHydrocephalus is a common congenital anomaly. LCAM1 and MPDZ (MUPP1) are the only known human gene loci associated with non‐syndromic hydrocephalus. To investigate functions of the tight junction‐associated protein Mpdz, we generated mouse models. Global Mpdz gene deletion or conditional inactivation in Nestin‐positive cells led to formation of supratentorial hydrocephalus in the early postnatal period. Blood vessels, epithelial cells of the choroid plexus, and cilia on ependymal cells, which line the ventricular system, remained morphologically intact in Mpdz‐deficient brains. However, flow of cerebrospinal fluid through the cerebral aqueduct was blocked from postnatal day 3 onward. Silencing of Mpdz expression in cultured epithelial cells impaired barrier integrity, and loss of Mpdz in astrocytes increased RhoA activity. In Mpdz‐deficient mice, ependymal cells had morphologically normal tight junctions, but expression of the interacting planar cell polarity protein Pals1 was diminished and barrier integrity got progressively lost. Ependymal denudation was accompanied by reactive astrogliosis leading to aqueductal stenosis. This work provides a relevant hydrocephalus mouse model and demonstrates that Mpdz is essential to maintain integrity of the ependyma.
Linkage Map ofLissotritonNewts Provides Insight into the Genetic Basis of Reproductive Isolation
Authors: Niedzicka Marta , Dudek Katarzyna , Fijarczyk Anna , Zieliński Piotr , Babik Wiesław 
Published: May 2017

AbstractLinkage maps are widely used to investigate structure, function, and evolution of genomes. In speciation research, maps facilitate the study of the genetic architecture of reproductive isolation by allowing identification of genomic regions underlying reduced fitness of hybrids. Here we present a linkage map for European newts of the Lissotriton vulgaris species complex, constructed using two families of F2 L. montandoni × L. vulgaris hybrids. The map consists of 1146 protein-coding genes on 12 linkage groups, equal to the haploid chromosome number, with a total length of 1484 cM (1.29 cM per marker). It is notably shorter than two other maps available for salamanders, but the differences in map length are consistent with cytogenetic estimates of the number of chiasmata per chromosomal arm. Thus, large salamander genomes do not necessarily translate into long linkage maps, as previously suggested. Consequently, salamanders are an excellent model to study evolutionary consequences of recombination rate variation in taxa with large genomes and a similar number of chromosomes. A complex pattern of transmission ratio distortion (TRD) was detected: TRD occurred mostly in one family, in one breeding season, and was clustered in two genomic segments. This is consistent with environment-dependent mortality of individuals carrying L. montandoni alleles in these two segments and suggests a role of TRD blocks in reproductive isolation. The reported linkage map will empower studies on the genomic architecture of divergence and interactions between the genomes of hybridizing newts.
A Systemic Analysis of Transcriptomic and Epigenomic Data To Reveal Regulation Patterns for Complex Disease
Authors: Xu Chao , Zhang Ji-Gang , Lin Dongdong , Zhang Lan , Shen Hui , Deng Hong-Wen 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Integrating diverse genomics data can provide a global view of the complex biological processes related to the human complex diseases. Although substantial efforts have been made to integrate different omics data, there are at least three challenges for multi-omics integration methods: (i) How to simultaneously consider the effects of various genomic factors, since these factors jointly influence the phenotypes; (ii) How to effectively incorporate the information from publicly accessible databases and omics datasets to fully capture the interactions among (epi)genomic factors from diverse omics data; and (iii) Until present, the combination of more than two omics datasets has been poorly explored. Current integration approaches are not sufficient to address all of these challenges together. We proposed a novel integrative analysis framework by incorporating sparse model, multivariate analysis, Gaussian graphical model, and network analysis to address these three challenges simultaneously. Based on this strategy, we performed a systemic analysis for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) integrating genome-wide gene expression, DNA methylation, and miRNA expression data. We identified three regulatory modules of genomic factors associated with GBM survival time and revealed a global regulatory pattern for GBM by combining the three modules, with respect to the common regulatory factors. Our method can not only identify disease-associated dysregulated genomic factors from different omics, but more importantly, it can incorporate the information from publicly accessible databases and omics datasets to infer a comprehensive interaction map of all these dysregulated genomic factors. Our work represents an innovative approach to enhance our understanding of molecular genomic mechanisms underlying human complex diseases.
A Pathway-Centered Analysis of Pig Domestication and Breeding in Eurasia
Authors: Leno-Colorado Jordi , Hudson Nick J , Reverter Antonio , Pérez-Enciso Miguel 
Published: May 2017

AbstractAscertaining the molecular and physiological basis of domestication and breeding is an active area of research. Due to the current wide distribution of its wild ancestor, the wild boar, the pig (Sus scrofa) is an excellent model to study these processes, which occurred independently in East Asia and Europe ca. 9000 yr ago. Analyzing genome variability patterns in terms of metabolic pathways is attractive since it considers the impact of interrelated functions of genes, in contrast to genome-wide scans that treat genes or genome windows in isolation. To that end, we studied 40 wild boars and 123 domestic pig genomes from Asia and Europe when metabolic pathway was the unit of analysis. We computed statistical significance for differentiation (Fst) and linkage disequilibrium (nSL) statistics at the pathway level. In terms of Fst, we found 21 and 12 pathways significantly differentiated at a q-value &lt; 0.05 in Asia and Europe, respectively; five were shared across continents. In Asia, we found six significant pathways related to behavior, which involved essential neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. Several significant pathways were interrelated and shared a variable percentage of genes. There were 12 genes present in &gt;10 significant pathways (in terms of Fst), comprising genes involved in the transduction of a large number of signals, like phospholipase PCLB1, which is expressed in the brain, or ITPR3, which has an important role in taste transduction. In terms of nSL, significant pathways were mainly related to reproductive performance (ovarian steroidogenesis), a similarly important target trait during domestication and modern animal breeding. Different levels of recombination cannot explain these results, since we found no correlation between Fst and recombination rate. However, we did find an increased ratio of deleterious mutations in domestic vs. wild populations, suggesting a relaxed functional constraint associated with the domestication and breeding processes. Purifying selection was, nevertheless, stronger in significantly differentiated pathways than in random pathways, mainly in Europe. We conclude that pathway analysis facilitates the biological interpretation of genome-wide studies. Notably, in the case of pig, behavior played an important role, among other physiological and developmental processes.
The Black Church: A Tree with Many Branches
Authors: Jabir Johari 
Published: May 2017

“The Black Church” is a popular phrase, often uttered with little consideration of the historical dissonances that make up Black Christianity. Despite the ways Black Christianity has shared in the common aim of dignity, humanity, and freedom asserted throughout the broader history of Black religion, there has never been one monolithic Black Church. However, when viewed as a “tree with many branches,” to borrow Christopher Small’s terminology for describing the tradition of Black music making, the Black Church represents a tradition with multiple performance practices and politics that have changed throughout history. Today, many young Black activists have turned to the Black church for political support only to find most clergy unwilling to make the kind of bold gestures of resistance seen in the Civil Rights era of the 1960s. Also, younger Black activists have found the current church particularly hostile toward queer identities. The church they face, however, is not the sum total of the Black Church as a tradition. This essay is a mediation in and meditation on the Black Church’s interaction with contemporary Black activism and the tradition of Black working-class church activism as a “usable past,” a spiritual resource for the current crossroads in Black citizenship. I speak of Black working-class churches as a descriptive frame rather than in the exclusively demographic sense. Black working-class communities brought Black labor activism into churches, but further investigation is needed to adequately describe the membership of congregations discussed here. As an alternative to traditional Black Church historiography, viewing some of the connections among class, culture, and queerness can reveal how Black spirituality thrives beyond the view of the church from the top down, but it also demonstrates how and why this version of the Black church had to be sacrificed in the onslaught of neoliberalism.
Correlation of rearfoot angle to Q-angle in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective study
Authors: Dileep K.S. , Harish Krishna , Mohammed Rameez P. 
Published: May 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Objective of the study was to evaluate the correlation between rearfoot posture to Q-angle in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a two-year prospective observational study in which all patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome in the age group of 20-30 years were included in the study. The static Q-angle and the rearfoot angles of these subjects were measured and analyzed statistically for their correlation.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There were sixty patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the study. Pearson product moment correlation showed 27% subjects having rearfoot valgus and 73% having rearfoot varus angle. T test showed statistically significant Q-angle for rearfoot varus compared to rearfoot valgus.</p><p class="western"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Rearfoot varus is more commonly associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The Q-angle increases in both rearfoot varus and valgus but is significantly more in patients with rearfoot varus. </p>
How to adapt winemaking practices to modified grape composition under climate change conditions
Authors: Dequin Sylvie , Escudier Jean-Louis , Bely Marina , Noble Jessica , Albertin Warren , Masneuf-Pomarède Isabelle , Marullo Philippe , Salmon Jean-Michel , Sablayrolles Jean Marie 
Published: May 2017

<p><strong>Aim: </strong>In the context of climate change, adaptation of enological practices and implementation of novel techniques are major challenges for winemakers. The potential interventions are linked in particular with the alcohol content and the global acidity of wine. Here, we review current microbiological and technological strategies to overcome such issues.</p><p><strong>Methods and results:</strong> Reducing ethanol concentration poses a number of technical and scientific challenges, in particular looking for specific yeast strains with lower alcohol yield. Several non-genetically modified organism (GMO) strains – <em>S. cerevisiae </em>or interspecific hybrids of the <em>Saccharomyces</em> genus – have yet been developed using different strategies, and some of them allow decreasing the final ethanol concentration by up to 1%. Several membrane-based technologies have also been developed not only to reduce the ethanol content of wines but also to increase the acidity and more generally to control the wine pH. New strategies are also proposed to improve the control of winemaking, especially the management of alcoholic fermentation of sugar-rich musts and the control of oxidation during the process.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Reducing ethanol of wines and increasing their acidity are good examples of novel techniques of interest in the context of climate change. Other strategies are still under study to adapt winemaking practices to changes in grape composition.</p><p><strong>Significance and impact of the study:</strong> <a href="#_msocom_4">[</a>Membrane-based technologies can be used to reduce the ethanol content of wines or to increase the acidity. Microbiological strategies will also be soon available for winemakers.</p>