bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Siap Saji dari Ikan Segar Sebagai Pengganti Ikan Asin
Authors: Rini Tjipto , Sajekti Tjipto 
Published: October 2024

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan daya beli masyarakat menurun meskipun itu daya beli makanan. Penjual ikan segar dan pengolah ikan asin juga mengalami kerugian karena hasil penangkapan ikan segar sangat berlimpah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, para nelayan harus bisa mengubah cara penjualan. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu : melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya formalin dan H2O2, melaksanakan pelatihan membuat ikan frozen dari ikan segar yang tahan sampai 7 bulan serta pelatihan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Sebanyak 40 orang ibu-ibu nelayan ikut dalam kegiatan ini. Setelah 2 hari mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, kegiatan tersebut dievaluasi. Ternyata yang ikut kegiatan sampai selesai, dan yang sudah bisa membuat ikan frozen serta bisa membuat laporan keuangan sederhana berjumlah 32 orang, berarti keberhasilan mencapai 80%. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan dengan pendampingan terus menerus oleh tenaga Puskesmas (yang bertugas mengawasi produksi olahan mereka), suatu saat nelayan di daerah Cilincing tersebut akan merubah cara pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan mereka.
Effect of acetaminophen use on GABA, NMDA, and synaptic plasticity-related genes in the immature mouse brain: A preliminary study
Authors: Göl Mehmet Fatih , Erdoğan Füsun Ferda , Baydemir Recep , Gök Duygu Kurt , Taheri Serpil , Önal Müge Gülcihan , Şükranlı Zeynep Yılmaz , Güvenilir Ecma , Yora Samed 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background/aim: Acetaminophen is frequently used as an analgesic during pregnancy. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of acetaminophen administered to pregnant mice on the fetal brain, attention, memory, and learning functions in the postnatal period, and genetic mechanisms in these mice.

Materials and methods: The study was designed with two different groups. The first group consisted of pregnant mice that were injected with acetaminophen, while the second group was comprised of pregnant mice that were injected with saline. 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days of pregnancy, one of the mice was injected subcutaneously with 100 mg/kg acetaminophen, and the other mouse was injected subcutaneously with 0.9% saline. On the 21st day after birth, five female and five male mice were randomly selected for the experimental and control groups. Behavioral tests were performed on mice at 2 months of age. In addition, changes in the transcript levels of 93 genes were evaluated by Real-Time PCR in the hippocampus.

Results: The control group showed more interest in the new object than the acetaminophen group (p=0.002). In the marble burying test, greater burying activity was observed in the control group than in the acetaminophen group (p=0.0345). No significant difference was observed between the control and acetaminophen groups in the social interaction and tail suspension tests. GABRG3, GRM3, PICK1, CEBPB, and EGR4 mRNA expression levels increased in the acetaminophen group (0.0317, 0.0159, 0.0069, 0.0457, 0.015, p value respectively).

Conclusions: Prenatal acetaminophen exposure affected both behavioral tests and transcript levels. Therefore, the potential effects of prenatal acetaminophen exposure should be carefully investigated.
The Decontamination of N95 Masks as an Occupational Safety Strategy
Authors: Mattos Simone Lopes de , Dias Carmen Gilda Barroso Tavares 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to monitor the use of a short-wave ultraviolet (UV-C) decontamination device for N95 masks at the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Belém, Pará, Brazil. The research investigated the reuse of masks, storage methods, and the perception of healthcare professionals regarding the decontamination protocol using UV-C after each work shift.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on theories related to biosafety and occupational health, focusing on the importance of decontamination processes in hospital settings to enhance the protection of healthcare workers and reduce infection risks.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 295 nursing professionals, including nurses, technicians, and assistants. Data were collected through a questionnaire addressing the reuse of N95 masks, storage between uses, and opinions on the use of the UV-C device for decontamination.

Results and Discussion: All participants (n=295) agreed that UV-C decontamination improves biosafety by reducing the handling of potentially contaminated masks. The acceptance of the device was unanimous, confirming its feasibility both in high-demand scenarios, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, and in routine hospital practices.

Research Implications: This study demonstrates that implementing UV-C decontamination systems is a practical and effective solution for hospitals, with the potential to increase occupational safety and reduce infectious waste generation.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the feasibility and benefits of reusing N95 masks with UV-C decontamination, promoting greater safety in hospital environments.
Initial Public Offering (IPO) and Value Aggregation: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Silva Antônio Cleber da , Carvalho Francisval de Melo , Prado José Willer do , Vaz Janderson Martins , Bispo Oscar Neto de Almeida 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review on Initial Public Offerings (IPO) and value aggregation, identifying the key articles and authors who investigate the topic. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on life cycle, market timing, and pecking order theories, highlighting the benefits and risks of IPOs for companies, such as raising capital and increasing market value. Method: The method used was a systematic review, based on the Web of Science, focusing on articles about IPOs and value creation. Stages such as research operationalization, application of filters, and bibliometric analysis were followed. Results and Discussions: The results indicate a significant increase in the number of publications after 2007, with emphasis on the seminal work of Loughran and Ritter. The discussions reveal that most research focuses on pricing and governance aspects, with few investigations on financial value aggregation. Research Implications: The research implications suggest the need for future studies focusing on the financial impact of IPOs, especially in emerging markets. Originality/Value: The originality and value of this work lie in the systematization of a vast literature on IPOs and the identification of gaps for future research
Predictive value of ASCA and ANCA in inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Kuznetsova D. A. , Lapin S. V. , Shchukina O. B. , Gubonina I. V. , Kamanin A. A. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Serological diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is an additional tool not only for differential diagnosis, but also for individual prediction of the clinical course and long-term outcomes of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).The objective was to assess the occurrence and capabilities of determining antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in predicting the clinical outcomes of IBD.Methods and materials. The study included 71 patients with CD, 26 with UC, and 21 with and 21 with IBD unclassified (IBDU). The comparison group consisted of 35 patients with other gastrointestinal diseases (irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), celiac disease, autoimmune gastritis (AIG)); the control group consisted of 24 apparently healthy individuals. The level of antibodies to ASCA IgA and IgG was measured by the ELISA method (ORGENTEC Diagnostika GmbH, Germany), ANCA IgG was determined by the IIF method of the Granulocyte Mosaic test system (EUROIMMUN AG, Germany).Results. The occurrence of ASCA IgA and IgG in patients with CD was 25 % and 38 %, which is significantly higher compared to patients with UC (0 % and 3.8 %), IBDU (5 % and 5 %), AIG (0 % and 5.3 %) respectively (p<0.05). Seropositivity for ANCA IgG in patients with UC was 54 %, which is significantly higher than in patients with CD, IBDU, AIG – 9.9 %, 9.5 % and 5.3 %, respectively (p<0.05). In patients with IBS-D and the control group, ASCA IgA and IgG and ANCA IgG were not detected. The combination of ASCA IgA and/or IgG seropositivity with a negative ANCA IgG result is more sensitive in differentiating CD from UC than the isolated determination of ASCA IgA (39.5 % vs. 25.3 %) with a specificity of 95.8 % and 96.5 %, respectively. The sensitivity of the combined detection of ANCA IgG with negative ASCA IgA and IgG results was comparable to the isolated detection of ANCA IgG – 52.5 % vs. 53.8 %, while the specificity increased to 94.6 %. ASCA IgA/G seropositivity serves as an unfavorable prognostic marker for the onset of CD before the age of 40, the stenotic and penetrating behavior, as well as the need for surgical treatment of the disease. Higher ANCA IgG titers were observed in patients with severe attack of UC (320 [320;640]) compared to mild attack (40 [40;80], p<0.05).Conclusion. ASCA and ANCA are highly specific markers of CD and UC, the combined determination of which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of serological examination not only in differential diagnosis, but also in personalized prediction of the clinical course of IBD.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Soesanto Friska Rama , Viriany Viriany 
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity towards tax aggresiveness. This research uses secondary data from manufacturing companies that is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2020. The sample is selected using purposive sampling and amounted to 79 companies. The data is processed by using Eviews 12. Outputs obtained from this study indicates that leverage has a positive and significant influence towards tax aggressiveness. Profitability and liquidity has a negative and not significant influence on tax aggresiveness.
Questions of qualification of complicity of all members of an organized group as co-perpetrators of a crime
Authors: Bakradze Andrei Anatol'evich 
Published: October 2024

The author analyzes separate explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the qualification of the actions of all members of an organized group as co-perpetrators of a crime, regardless of their actual role, i.e. without reference to Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author examines the structure of an organized group with one perpetrator, including in crimes with a special subject, compares various common features forms of complicity, clarifies the legal meaning of joint criminal activity, studies the actions of a participant in a criminal community (criminal organization) who is not the perpetrator of a specific crime, but in accordance with the distribution of roles within this community performing the functions of an organizer, instigator or accomplice. Judicial practice (case law) is given, solutions are proposed aimed at optimizing the criminal law and its practice applications. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, logical, as well as private scientific methods: formal logical, comparative legal, and system analysis. Based on the results of the study, the author outlined some areas in which criminal legislation and the practice of its application can develop. Using the original argumentation, the structure of an organized group with one perpetrator is considered, including in crimes with a special subject. The issues of the validity of the qualification of the actions of all members of an organized group and a participant in a criminal community (criminal organization) who is not the perpetrator of a specific crime, but in accordance with the distribution of roles within this community performing the functions of an organizer, instigator or accomplice, as co-perpetrators of a crime, regardless of their actual role, i.e. without reference to art. 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and the need to return to the practice of qualification by roles.
The possibility of identifying signs of a person's personality by his digital identity
Authors: Budilina Ekaterina Ivanovna 
Published: October 2024

In this article, the term "digital personality", "digital double", which is new for forensic science, is put forward and the definition of these terms is given. The possibilities of identifying a user by his digital identity in the virtual space are considered. A proposal is put forward to develop methodological recommendations for identifying signs of a person's personality based on his digital identity. The algorithm of actions of law enforcement officers in identifying signs of a digital identity on the Internet is also explained. The expert examinations that are subject to mandatory appointment in the investigation of such types of crimes have been identified. In the course of scientific study of the problem of the possibilities of identifying signs of a user's identity by his digital identity, a step-by-step algorithm of actions of law enforcement officers for an effective process of investigation and disclosure of such crimes is proposed. Methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction were used. The research materials are normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and materials of criminal cases related to crimes committed on the Internet. In our opinion, the scientific novelty lies in the fact that we propose the development and application of a forensic technique for detecting human signs using "digital personality doubles" in the Internet space, as this issue is becoming more relevant today. The method of searching for a "digital personality" is a complex and multifaceted process that requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as the joint work of law enforcement agencies and moderators of various services on the Internet. Even more difficult is the conduct of scientific research aimed at establishing the digital identity of the human physical body. Currently, most crimes are committed using digital technologies, therefore, such a technique is becoming necessary for law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity specialists. Given these conditions, the question arises about the forensic aspects of establishing a "digital identity". The method of identifying signs of a person's identity based on his digital identity is a comprehensive approach that includes the development of an algorithm for the investigator's actions, conducting user data checks, creating a database and organizing cooperation with Internet service providers. Its purpose is to accurately build an algorithm for the investigator's actions to effectively investigate and solve crimes and protect users from potential crimes.
Differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person: evolution in Russian criminal legislation
Authors: Vanyan Diana  Nikolaevna 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is to consider the issues of the evolution of Russian criminal legislation in terms of the differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person. As the materials of the study, criminal law monuments of national history were selected, in the content of which the differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person was carried out. The article presents a historical and legal review of the main sources of criminal law of the X-XX centuries in terms of the approach reflected in them to the differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person and analyzes the formation of an appropriate mechanism of criminal law protection. Using the example of the monuments of Russian criminal law of the X–XX centuries, the features of the construction of qualified and privileged elements of crimes against the person, the ways of their construction and presentation in the text of the criminal law are considered. To conduct an objective and comprehensive review of the chosen topic, the article used such general scientific and private scientific methods as analysis, generalization, historical, formal legal, comparative legal. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, taking into account the retrospective approach, the historical experience of the formation of the institution of differentiation of criminal liability for attacks on life, health, freedom, honor, dignity and other protected values is traced and the process of consistent regulatory and legal registration of differentiating criminal liability features is reflected. In conclusion, the author concludes that the process of constructing differentiating criminal liability features dates back to the legislation of Ancient Russia, and their subsequent regulation maintained a certain continuity throughout the development of Russian criminal legislation. The differentiation of responsibility, despite its long history, currently remains the main method of criminal law policy, the application of which, including to the crimes under consideration, requires further reflection and improvement.
On the issue of migration intentions of modern students
Authors: Boldysheva Natal'ya Olegovna , Domareva Irina Sergeevna 
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a sociological study, the subject of which is the migration intentions of modern students. The empirical object of the study was students of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation studying at undergraduate educational programs. The choice of the research subject is not accidental. On the one hand, studies of the last ten years show a fairly high level of migration intentions of students who are ready to migrate both within the country and abroad for educational or career purposes. On the other hand, there have been changes in the socio-economic situation, which can also affect the migration mood of young people, for example, an increase in demand for labor can give new career opportunities within the country. The study of migration intentions in the context of ongoing socio-economic changes, as well as the analysis of factors affecting students' migration intentions, seem extremely relevant from the point of view of training qualified personnel and providing the national economy with labor. The sociological study included two stages. At the first stage, a quantitative study was conducted, 400 respondents from among the students of the Financial University were interviewed. At the second stage of the study, 12 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with graduate students. The results obtained during the sociological research allow us to conclude that there have been no significant changes in the migration intentions of students, despite changes in the socio-economic situation. Continuing education and/or employment are still the main migration goals. It is important to note that the main influence on migration intentions is provided by subjective factors and the life context: income level, family relationships, the presence of social ties both within the country and abroad. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the study of students' migration intentions in the context of ongoing socio-economic changes, as well as in the use of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, which allows a deeper understanding of the ongoing social processes.
The Manifesto of October 17, 1905 and the Orthodox parish clergy in 1905-1907
Authors: REZUHIN PETR Sergeevich 
Published: October 2024

The author examines the socio-political component in the activities of the Orthodox parish clergy in the period 1905-1907. The author turns to the study of the influence of the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 "On the improvement of the state order" on the worldview and moods of the clergy. Based on published sources and unpublished archival materials, the attitude of the white clergy to the main document of the period of the first Russian revolution, which became the most important quasi-constitutional act of the early 20th century, is shown. The appearance of the Manifesto on October 17 forced the church authorities to grant the clergy the right to speak on the topic of the political agenda, assigning the duty to read and interpret the royal act to the laity. The public speeches of the priests, published in the diocesan gazette, emphasized the importance of the freedom granted by the emperor. The research methodology was based on the principle of historicism. The systematic method and reliance on the source allowed us to objectively consider the stated problem. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 had a significant impact on the minds and moods of the parish clergy. The available information (speeches, sermons, teachings of the parish clergy, materials of consistories) allow us to assert that in the public consciousness of the clergy, this legislative act was perceived as freedom granted by the sovereign emperor not only for parishioners, but also for the clergy and clergy themselves. The ideas of the Manifesto inspired hope for the renewal of not only state, but also church life. In public speeches on the Manifesto, the clergy often criticized the authorities and expressed sympathy for the liberation movement. Thus, the Manifesto of October 17 became one of the factors that led to the politicization of the parish clergy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century.
The political crisis of autumn-winter 1993 on the pages of the newspaper "Muromsky Krai"
Authors: Pavlenko Alla Igorevna 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the reflection of the political crisis of the end of 1993 in the provincial periodical of Murom, Vladimir region. The author refers to the journalistic articles of the local newspaper "Muromsky Krai" from September 23, when the first information about the events in Moscow was published, to December 23, when the results of the December 12 vote were published in the newspaper. Information about the situation on the ground in conditions of severe crisis and political instability, brought to the peak of tension in the autumn of 1993, is able to tell the mood in society and the position of municipal authorities, as well as reveal the role of the media and journalists, in particular, in localizing and resolving conflicts of interest both within the government and between the government and society at the local level. The research is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. In addition, historical, systematic and chronological methods allowed us to reveal the question posed to the author about the reflection of the political crisis of the end of 1993 in the Murom newspaper. The source base of the study was the issues of the local socio-political newspaper "Muromsky Krai". To solve the scientific problem, the author applied to the municipal archive of Murom and the local library. The journalists of the local newspaper paid great attention to the political vicissitudes and the participation of citizens in resolving the political confrontation. The author of the study studied this layer of materials in detail and came to the conclusion that urban journalists, with their very peaceful position, contributed to maintaining calm among the Muromites during an extremely difficult period of Russian history. At the same time, citizens, having shown awareness, preferred another way of interacting with the authorities to strikes and mass rallies – participation in the elections on December 12, the results of which showed dissatisfaction with the policy of the central authorities.