bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gutglaubensschutz durch das Europäische Nachlasszeugnis
Authors: Omlor Sebastian 
Published: July 2016

Summary1. The European Union has legislative power to regulate the bona fide purchase on the basis of the European Certificate of Succession (hereinafter: Certificate) laid down in Article 69(4) Regulation (EU) No 650/2012. It is a competence ancillary to the legal framework for the European Certificate of Succession based on Article 81(2c) TFEU.2. The interference with EU property rights (Art. 17 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Art. 1 Additional Protocol No 1 to the ECHR) due to the admission of good faith acquisitions in secondary law is justified because of adequate measures to safeguard the person who truly has the relevant authority mentioned in the Certificate (hereinafter: “truly authorized person”).3. The good faith protection takes effect notwithstanding any contributions of the truly authorized person to the inaccuracy of the Certificate’s content. The purchaser’s good faith can be based on every valid certified copy of the Certificate without the original being required. The purchaser must have taken note of the specific copy and its content in order to act “on the basis of the information certified in the Certificate”.4. A lack of the purchaser’s good faith with respect to the inaccuracy of the Certificate’s content is only relevant at the point in time when the transfer of property is being completed.5. A disposal in the meaning of Article 69(4) Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 requires a transaction between two persons that are neither legally nor economically identical (a so-called “Verkehrsgeschäft”).6. Certificates with contradictory content can separately serve as a valid basis for a bona fide purchase.7. As its legal consequence, the bona fide purchase puts the purchaser in the same legal position as if he had transacted with the truly authorized person. This protection also includes the absence of inheritance-law based disposal restrictions.8. The truly authorized person may claim a compensation according to the applicable substantive law. According to German substantive law, claims could be derived from § 816(1) BGB and from §§ 2018 et seqq. BGB as well as from public liability law.
Rügelose Einlassung und Einrede der Rechtshängigkeit
Authors: Anthimos Apostolos 
Published: July 2016

SummaryPursuant to Art. 27 II Brussels I Regulation, any court than the court first seized shall decline its jurisdiction in favour of the court first seized, where the jurisdiction of the latter court is established. From the wording of the above provision (as well as that of Art. 27 I) it does not become clear when the jurisdiction of the court first seized is actually established. Since the Donostia- San Sebastian accession treaty dated from 26.5.1989, stay of proceedings is the primary solution. More often than not this leads however to perpetual litigation. The question before the ECJ was whether entering an appearance by the defendant in the first court is sufficient enough, so as to consider the court’s jurisdiction as established for the purposes of Art. 27 II Brussels I Regulation. The ECJ construed the rule of Art. 24 in such a fashion, by virtue of which the second court shall decline its jurisdiction, if the defendant in the first court (meanwhile bearing the position of the claimant in the second court) entered an unreserved appearance. The interpretation of the ECJ solidifies a swift response to the lis pendens issue. The threat of perpetuation is no longer present when none of the parties challenged the jurisdiction of the court first seized.
Inverse transmission eigenvalue problems with the twin-dense nodal subset
Authors: Wang Yu Ping , Shieh Chung Tsun , Miao Hong Yi 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The inverse nodal problem for the Sturm–Liouville operator

L
⁢

(
q
,
a
)

${L(q,a)}$

arisen from acoustic scattering problems was considered. The authors showed that

q
⁢

(
x
)

${q(x)}$

on the interval

[
0
,
1
]

${[0,1]}$

can be uniquely determined by the interior twin-dense nodal subset

W
T

⁢

(

[
0
,
1
]

)

${W_{T}([0,1])}$

, or

W
T

⁢

(

[

a
0

,
1
]

)

${W_{T}([a_{0},1])}$

, respectively. Using the above results, two uniqueness theorems of the spherically symmetric speed of sound

η
⁢

(
r
)

${\eta(r)}$

for acoustic scattering problems are obtained.
Exact Dispersion Study of an Asymmetric Thin Planar Slab Dielectric Waveguide without Computing d2βdk2${{{d^2}\beta} \over {d{k^2}}}$ Numerically
Authors: Raghuwanshi Sanjeev Kumar , Palodiya Vikram 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWaveguide dispersion can be tailored but not the material dispersion. Hence, the total dispersion can be shifted at any desired band by adjusting the waveguide dispersion. Waveguide dispersion is proportional to
Anticonvulsant therapy in brain-tumor related epilepsy
Authors: Fröscher Walter , Kirschstein Timo , Rösche Johannes 
Published: July 2016

SummaryBackground. The lifetime risk of patients with brain tumors to have focal epileptic seizures is 10-100%; the risk depends on different histology. Specific guidelines for drug treatment of brain tumor-related seizures have not yet been established.Aim. This review addresses the special aspects of antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy in brain tumor-related epilepsy.Methods. We analyzed the literature up to December 2015.Results. Based on current evidence the management of tumor-related seizures does not differ substantially from that applied to epilepsies from other etiologies. Therefore, the choice of an AED is based, above all, on tolerability and pharmacokinetic interactions with chemotherapeutic drugs. Levetiracetam is recommended by many authors as first-line therapy in brain tumor-related epilepsy. Due to the possibility of interactions, the combination of enzyme-inducing AEDs and chemotherapeutic drugs, is usually not recommended as a first choice. Currently there is no evidence that prophylactic prescription of long-term AEDs in brain tumor-patients who did not present with seizures is justified. Because of the high risk of recurrence, however, AED treatment should be strongly considered after a single brain tumor-related seizure. The decision to withdraw AEDs must carefully consider the risk of seizure recurrence.Conclusion. At present levetiracetam is the preferred drug in brain tumor-related epilepsy, especially when drug interactions need to be avoided. In the future we hope to acquire more targeted drugs against this disorder by uncovering its pathogenesis.
Russian experience of using perampanel in daily clinical practice. Preliminary report
Authors: Vlasov Pavel , Karlov Vladimir , Zhidkova Irina , Chervyakov Aleksandr , Belyaev Oleg , Volkov Iosif , Dmitrenko Diana , Karas Antonina , Kazennykh Tatiana , Miguskina Olga , Moskvicheva Anna , Paramonova Elena , Ponomareva Irina 
Published: July 2016

Summary
Introduction. Perampanel (PER) (Fycompa) 5′-(2-cyanophenyl)-1′-phenyl-2,3′-bipyridinyl-6′(1′H)-on is the newest antiepileptic drug and is the first-in-class selective non-competitive antagonist of ionotropic AMPA glutamate receptors of the postsynaptic neuronal membrane.
The aim was to summarize Russian experience in using PER in daily clinical practice, and for this purpose the results of its use as an add-on treatment for focal epilepsy were assessed retrospectively
Material and Method. The results of the study of PER efficacy and safety in 52 patients with refractory focal epilepsy are presented. Mean age was 28.9 ± 14.0 years; proportion of male patients was 56%, duration of the disease over 10 years - 69.2%, symptomatic epilepsy - 76.9%, with frontal - 46.2% and temporal - 44.2% localization of epileptic lesion. Majority of patients - 71.2% started PER treatment after 3 preceding lines of therapy
Results. The baseline seizure frequency of all types was 127.3 ± 82.3 per month; secondary generalized seizures - 6.7 ± 1.9 per month. After PER was added, a significant decrease in seizure frequency was observed already during the first month, to 52.1 ± 29.3 seizures per month (Sign test, p = 0.00001) for seizures of all types and to 3.7 ± 1.7 (Sign test, p = 0.00001) for secondary generalized seizures. In an overwhelming majority of cases, duration of PER treatment was more than 6 months. In 58% of patients, seizure frequency decreased by more than 50% (responders). Seizure-free status for all seizure types was observed in 9% of cases at 12 month, and absence of secondary generalized seizures only was achieved in 31% of patients. Adverse events were observed in 30.1% of patients: aggression - 11.5% and drowsiness - 9.6%, with all other AEs observed more rarely. PER dose was reduced due to side effects in 7 patients (13.5%), and in 4 patients (7.7%) PER was discontinued. Average PER dose in adult patients was as low as 6 mg.
Conclusions. PER was effective in the treatment of refractory forms of focal epilepsy, reducing seizure frequency on average by 76% by the second month of treatment. In addition to a good clinical effect, PER demonstrated a rather acceptable and predictable safety profile.
Conceptualising patterns of spatial flows: Five decades of advances in the definition and use of functional regions
Authors: Klapka Pavel , Halás Marián 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Some fifty years in the development of ideas about the definition and use of functional regions are elaborated in this article, as an introduction to this Special Issue of the Moravian Geographical Reports. The conceptual basis for functional regions is discussed, initially in relation to region-organising interactions and their behavioural foundations. This paper presents an approach to functional regions which presumes that such regions objectively exist and that they are based on more or less tangible processes (however, a different view of regions is also briefly described). A typology of functional regions is presented and the development of methods for finding a definition of functional regions is discussed, as well as a typology for these methods. The final part of this article stresses the importance of functional regions in geographical research, and introduces some emerging new prospects in the study of functional regions.
The efficiency of areal units in spatial analysis: Assessing the performance of functional and administrative regions
Authors: Klapka Pavel , Halás Marián , Netrdová Pavlína , Nosek Vojtěch 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
An attempt to provide a procedure for the assessment of the efficiency of various regional systems for the purposes of spatial analysis is presented in this paper. Functional regions as well as approximated functional regions and the existing administrative regions in the Czech Republic are evaluated, as examples of regional systems to be compared and assessed. Functional regions and approximated functional regions are defined according to the adjusted third variant of the CURDS regionalisation algorithm, using the latest knowledge on the operation of the constraint function. The comparisons of individual regional systems are based on LISA maps and particularly on the assessment of regional variability, including the measures of internal homogeneity and external variability in the regional systems.
Risk Assessment of the Innovative Projects Implementation
Authors: Deptuła Anna Małgorzata , Knosala Ryszard 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The article presents the issue of risk assessment of innovations. Specificity of technological innovation realized in manufacturing companies has been particularly well described here. An original method of assessing the innovative projects risk has been presented. The elaborated method has been implemented in three enterprises, the business activity of which is not typical for electrical engineering, metal and mechanical engineering and companies which are going to carry out the innovative project simultaneously with already started innovative projects. Moreover, an example of the risk assessment of a chosen technological innovation has been presented.
Role of Ontologies for CPS Implementation in Manufacturing
Authors: Garetti Marco , Fumagalli Luca , Negri Elisa 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Cyber Physical Systems are an evolution of embedded systems featuring a tight combination of collaborating computational elements that control physical entities. CPSs promise a great potential of innovation in many areas including manufacturing and production. This is because we obtain a very powerful, flexible, modular infrastructure allowing easy (re) configurability and fast ramp-up of manufacturing applications by building a manufacturing system with modular mechatronic components (for machining, transportation and storage) and embedded intelligence, by integrating them into a system, through a network connection. However, when building such kind of architectures, the way to supply the needed domain knowledge to real manufacturing applications arises as a problem to solve. In fact, a CPS based architecture for manufacturing is made of smart but independent manufacturing components without any knowledge of the role they have to play together in the real world of manufacturing applications. Ontologies can supply such kind of knowledge, playing a very important role in CPS for manufacturing. The paper deals with this intriguing theme, also presenting an implementation of this approach in a research project for the open automation of manufacturing systems, in which the power of CPS is complemented by the support of an ontology of the manufacturing domain.
Analyzing Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Strategically Managing Resource Allocations to Achieve Operational Competitiveness
Authors: Abdul Malek Nurul Aida , Shahzad Khuram , Takala Josu , Bojnec Stefan , Papler Drago , Liu Yang 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In today’s dynamic business environment, a key challenge for all companies is to make adaptive adjustments to their manufacturing strategy. This study demonstrates the competitive priorities of manufacturing strategy in hydro-power case company to evaluate the level of sustainable competitive advantage and also to further analyze how business strategies are aligned with manufacturing strategies. This research is based on new holistic analytical evaluation of manufacturing strategy index, sense and respond, and sustainable competitive advantage models. These models help to describe, evaluate, and optimize resource allocation to meet the performance requirements in dynamic decision making. Furthermore, these models evaluate operational competitiveness for manufacturing strategies according to the multi-criteria priority. The results show that the adjustments of competitive priorities in manufacturing strategies by implementing the proposed holistic analytical models are helpful in strategically managing business operations. The discussion derives the most critical attributes in business operations while alignment of resource allocation with competitive priorities help to strategically focus those attributes. In conclusion, we argue that resource allocation and manufacturing strategies have become the most important capabilities in a business environment where companies focus to get a sustainable competitive advantage.
An Integrated Approach to Development And Simulation Manufacturing Processes of Optical Products
Authors: Yablochnikov Eugeny I. , Vasilkov Sergey D. , Andreev Yuriy S. , Pirogov Alexander V. , Tretyakov Sergey D. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The engineering management process and automation method for making pilot set of optical polymer parts used in LED systems are considered. Optical system and lens geometry development are realized in Zemax. 3D model and molding tools with further generating of NC coded data are developed in Cimatron E. Pre simulation of injection molding process is realized in Moldex 3D and thermo-mechanical analysis is provided by OOFELIE. 3D printer Objet is used for parts prototyping on different stages of the process. Data and process management are realized with a help of PDM system SmarTeam.
Off-Line and Dynamic Production Scheduling – A Comparative Case Study
Authors: Bożek Andrzej , Wysocki Marian 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
A comprehensive case study of manufacturing scheduling solutions development is given. It includes highly generalized scheduling problem as well as a few scheduling modes, methods and problem models. The considered problem combines flexible job shop structure, lot streaming with variable sublots, transport times, setup times, and machine calendars. Tabu search metaheuristic and constraint programming methods have been used for the off-line scheduling. Two dynamic scheduling methods have also been implemented, i.e., dispatching rules for the completely reactive scheduling and a multi-agent system for the predictivereactive scheduling. In these implementations three distinct models of the problem have been used, based on: graph representation, optimal constraint satisfaction, and Petri net formalism. Each of these solutions has been verified in computational experiments. The results are compared and some findings about advantages, disadvantages, and suggestions on using the solutions are formulated.
Benchmarking Supplier Development: An Empirical Case Study of Validating a Framework to Improve Buyer-Supplier Relationship
Authors: Shahzad Khuram , Sillanpää Ilkka , Sillanpää Elina , Imeri Shpend 
Published: July 2016

AbstractIn today’s dynamic business environment, firms are required to utilize efficiently and effectively all the useful resources to gain competitive advantage. Supplier development has evolved as an important strategic instrument to improve buyer supplier relationships. For that reason, this study focuses on providing the strategic significance of supplier development approaches to improve business relationships. By using qualitative research method, an integrated framework of supplier development and buyer-supplier relationship development has been tested and validated in a Finnish case company to provide empirical evidence. It particularly investigates how supplier development approaches can develop buyer-supplier relationships. The study present a set of propositions that identify significant supplier development approaches critical for the development of buyer-supplier relationships and develop a theoretical framework that specifies how these different supplier development approaches support in order to strengthen the relationships. The results are produced from an in-depth case study by implementing the proposed research framework. The findings reveal that supplier development strategies i.e., supplier incentives and direct involvements strongly effect in developing buyer-supplier relationships. Further research may focus on considering in-depth investigation of trust and communication factors along with propositions developed in the study to find out general applicability in dynamic business environment. Proposed integrated framework along with propositions is a unique combination of useful solutions for tactical and strategic management’s decision making and also valid for academic researchers to develop supplier development theories.
Free Power-Commutative Groupoids
Authors: Celakoska-Jordanova Vesna 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
A groupoid is called power-commutative if every mono-generated subgroupoid is commutative. The class Pc of power-commutative groupoids is a variety. A description of free objects in this variety and their characterization by means of injective groupoids in Pc are obtained.
Sharp Inequalities for Polygamma Functions
Authors: Guo Bai-Ni , Qi Feng , Zhao Jiao-Lian , Luo Qiu-Ming 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In the paper, the authors review some inequalities and the (logarithmically) complete monotonicity concerning the gamma and polygamma functions and, more importantly, present a sharp double inequality for bounding the polygamma function by rational functions.
Notes on the Product of Locales
Authors: Picado Jorge , Pultr Aleš 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Products of locales (generalized spaces) are coproducts of frames. Because of the algebraic nature of the latter they are often viewed as algebraic objects without much topological connotation. In this paper we first analyze the frame construction emphasizing its tensor product carrier. Then we show how it can be viewed topologically, that is, in the sum-of-the-open-rectangles perspective. The main aim is to present the product from different points of view, as an algebraic and a geometric object, and persuade the reader that both of them are fairly transparent.
More on Uniform Paracompactness in Pointfree Topology
Authors: Dube Themba , Naidoo Inderasan 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
We revisit uniformly paracompact uniform frames and show that, in analogy with their spatial counterparts, they have a characterisation in terms of a “completeness property”. Namely, they are precisely those in which every weakly Cauchy filter clusters. We also give another characterisation in terms of the Čech-Stone compactification of the underlying frame. By tweaking the definition of uniformly paracompact frames, we define uniformly para-Lindelöf frames (analogously to same-named uniform spaces) and characterise them in terms of the Lindelöf coreflection of the underlying frame. This latter characterisation has no spatial counterpart.
Nonmeasurable Cardinals and Pointfree Topology
Authors: Banaschewski B. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper establishes that the familiar rôle of nonmeasurable cardinals in classical topology extends to pointfree topology, that is, the setting of frames. For this, it considers the frames which are the pointfree form of the extremally disconnected P-spaces, namely the extremally disconnected 0-dimensional frames in which any countable join of complemented elements is complemented, and shows that they
(1) have discrete spectrum and
(2) are realcompact whenever they have nonmeasurable cardinal.
An important tool obtained for this purpose is the result that, for a Boolean frame L, any σ-frame homomorphism L → 2 preserves the joins of all subsets of nonmeasurable cardinal.
Pseudocompact σ-Frames
Authors: Clarke Jumani , Gilmour Christopher 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The cozero part of a sigma-frame is considered here for the first time. The fundamental notion of a trail in a frame is adapted for sigma-frames via the notion of a witness and, as a consequence, one obtains characterisations for the cozero elements, and of pseudocompactness, of sigma-frames. In the presence of complete regularity, pseudocompactness is seen to be equivalent to (countable) compactness which, in this setting, and unlike its spatial and frame counterparts, gives rise to a coreflection which is the pseudocompactification.
Generalized Commutativity of Lattice-Ordered Groups
Authors: Darnel M. R. , Holland W. C. , Pajoohesh H. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In this paper we explore generalizations of Neumann’s theorem proving that weak commutativity in ordered groups actually implies the group is abelian. We show that a natural generalization of Neumann’s weak commutativity holds for certain Scrimger ℓ-groups.
Polymorphism-Homogeneous Monounary Algebras
Authors: Farkasová Zuzana , Jakubíková-Studenovská Danica 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
An n-ary local polymorphism of a given monounary algebra A is a homomorphism from a finitely generated subalgebra of An to A. A is n-polymorphism-homogeneous if each n-ary local polymorphism can be extended to a global polymorphism. Then A is called polymorphism-homogeneous, if it is n-polymorphism-homogeneous for each positive integer n. In this paper we describe all polymorphism-homogeneous monounary algebras.