bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de impacto de la crisis económica sobre el síndrome de Burnout y resiliencia en el personal de enfermería
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Javier , Del Amor Martinez Noelia , Lázaro Sahuquillo Marta , Carranza Román Aurora , Martínez Cantó Marta 
Published: April 2017

Este proyecto de investigación pretende analizar las condiciones de trabajo, las variables individuales y de salud que están relacionadas con el desarrollo del síndrome de burnout, así como el potencial efecto de la “entereza” o “personalidad resistente”, presente en nuestro ámbito de trabajo, todo esto en el contexto de crisis económica en la que nos encontramos en la actualidad. Partiendo de este análisis, se podrían plantear estrategias de cambio con el fin de mejorar la satisfacción laboral y disminuir los niveles de desgaste laboral, actuando sobre los factores que más incidan sobre el mismo. <br /><br />Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en una muestra de 377 profesionales de enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería, de Atención Especializada y Atención Sociosanitaria del Sistema Sanitario Público de la ciudad de Albacete. Los sujetos se seleccionarán de forma no aleatoria según disponibilidad en servicio/unidad de trabajo.<br /><br />La prevalencia del síndrome de burnout es superior al periodo precrisis siendo el cansancio emocional la dimensión más influyente en su aparición. Existen ciertos factores que predisponen al aumento del burnout y otros que son factores de riesgo para su desarrollo. A su vez la personalidad resistente actúa como factor protector en la aparición del síndrome. Futuras líneas de investigación podrían estar encaminadas al estudio de intervenciones para el fomento de la resilencia.<br /><br />
Funcionamiento y calidad de vida en personas con enfermedades crónicas: poder predictivo de distintas variables psicológicas
Authors: Pascual Sánchez Ana , Caballo Escribano Cristina 
Published: April 2017

Objetivos: Evaluar variables emocionales (ansiedad, depresión), cognitivas (catastrofismo, autoeficacia percibida) y conductuales (estrategias de afrontamiento); conocer de qué modo este tipo de variables influyen en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con enfermedades crónicas; analizar si existen diferencias significativas en función del género o del diagnóstico de enfermedad crónica en las variables psicológicas mencionadas; detectar si se dan diferencias significativas en las distintas dimensiones de calidad de vida entre población normal y población con enfermedades crónicas. <br /><br />Método: Estudio descriptivo-correlacional realizado en los meses de febrero y marzo de 2015 en el que participaron 35 personas con diferentes diagnósticos de enfermedad crónica, de las cuales 24 (68.6%) eran mujeres y 11 (31.4%) varones. <br /><br />Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que las variables emocionales repercuten en la calidad de vida, al igual que la autoeficacia y algunas estrategias de afrontamiento. Se encuentra además que las personas evaluadas presentan niveles de calidad de vida significativamente menores que la población general, y que parecen existir pocas diferencias en las variables evaluadas entre personas con diagnósticos diferentes y entre hombres y mujeres. <br /><br />Conclusiones: Las variables psicológicas juegan un papel importante en la calidad de vida de las personas con enfermedades crónicas, por lo que es necesario abordarlas. Los resultados obtenidos son acordes a los encontrados en estudios previos, aunque es recomendable seguir investigando con muestras más amplias. <br /><br />
Qualidade de vida e morbidade referida de mulheres produtivamente ativas
Authors: Rodrigues Margarete Maria , Fernandes Rosa Áurea Quintella 
Published: April 2017

Introducción: Morbilidad referida, hábitos de vida y calidad de vida es una tríada que parece estar alineada y ha sido poco explorada en el contexto de vida de las mujeres. <br /><br />Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar el índice de calidad de vida de mujeres productivamente activas y asociarlo con la morbilidad referida y hábitos de vida. <br /><br />Método: Estudio descriptivo, analítico, transversal. La muestra se constituyó de 121 mujeres que trabajan en una institución de salud de la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil. Para medir la calidad de vida se utilizó el instrumento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, WHOQOL-BREF. . <br /><br />Resultados: La calidad de vida general de las mujeres por la media total de los marcadores (63,7) puede ser considerada buena. El dominio con peor media fue el ambiental (54,6). Hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la comparación entre las mujeres que refirieron o no problemas de salud (p=0,035) y entre las mujeres que sienten o no dolor en el dominio físico (p=0,001) y en el general (p=0,003). No hubo asociación entre la calidad de vida y los hábitos de salud. <br /><br />Conclusión: Los hábitos de salud no interfirieron en la calidad de vida en esta muestra y que las morbilidades referidas y el dolor interfirieron negativamente en la calidad de vida de esas mujeres. <br /><br />
La ruine postindustrielle, le temps de l’image
Authors: Paquet Suzanne 
Published: April 2017

Au filtre de la spatio-temporalité qui est particulière à la photographie, ce texte examine la fabrique d’images de ruines urbaines par les adeptes de l’urbex(exploration urbaine), suivant trois axes : l’image fixe, le mouvement – des images tout aussi bien que celui des explorateurs – et l’interface. Étudier la production photographique des explorateurs urbains permet de comprendre le rôle et l’action des images dans la création de communautés d’internautes. Les explorateurs agissent en effet dans un espace de circulation pour ainsi dire en extension, le web et les images qui y sont publiées reflétant et dévoilant les lieux mêmes de l’exploration, tout en créant un espaceautre, non seulement lieu d’échanges et de discussion, mais aussi lieu de mémoire et de documentation.
Quid du droit à la santé mentale de l’enfant particulièrement vulnérable : enfant réfugié, enfant en conflit avec la loi, enfant impliqué dans les conflits armés,…!
Authors: Barry Thierno Souleymane 
Published: April 2017

Le droit à la santé est garanti à l’enfant par laConvention relative aux droits de l’enfant. Ce droit englobe toutes les acceptions de la santé de l’enfant dans ses dimensions physiques, affectives, mentales et psychologiques et son accès devrait être ouvert à toutes les catégories d’enfant. Cependant, dans la réalité, les mesures de sa mise en oeuvre se concentrent assez souvent sur sa dimension « bien-être physique » de l’enfant et son aspect psychologique est souvent négligé. Même dans un tel schéma, les enfants en situation d’extrême vulnérabilité ne sont pas suffisamment couverts par les mesures sanitaires ou de telles mesures, lorsqu’elles existent, souffrent de manque d’adaptation à ces catégories particulières.Dans la présente étude, il s’agira d’analyser les contours de l’article 24 et des dispositions voisines (articles 25 et 26) de laConvention relative aux droits de l’enfant, dispositions relatives au droit à la santé de l’enfant en général, d’une part d’autre part, l’étude se concentrera sur les particularismes de ce droit lorsqu’il doit s’appliquer dans le cas des enfants particulièrement vulnérables comme le sont les enfants réfugiés et/ou non accompagnés, les enfants en conflit avec la loi, les enfants impliqués dans les conflits armés et d’autres enfants entrant dans la même catégorie. Une troisième partie sera consacrée à proposer des pistes de solution pour la prise en compte efficiente de l’accès à la santé de ces catégories d’enfants particulièrement vulnérables.
Le critère de la dangerosité et l’admission involontaire du patient mineur en matière de santé mentale : une impasse pour la pédopsychiatrie?
Authors: Léger-Riopel1 Nicholas 
Published: April 2017

La législation concernant la santé mentale dans une variété de juridictions, bien souvent inscrites dans la tradition juridique deCommon Law,prévoit la prise en compte d’un critère dedangerositélorsqu’il est question de l’admission psychiatrique dite « involontaire » d’un patient. Ce texte proposera tout d’abord, la prise en compte du contexte tout particulier qui a mené à l’émergence du critère de la dangerosité comme standard communément utilisé pour juger du caractère justifié de l’admission psychiatrique dite involontaire d’un patient. La partie II identifiera certains obstacles, épistémologiques par nature, identifiés par la littérature s’agissant des limites à l’(in)capacité de la psychiatrie d’établir un risque futur de dangerosité chez un patient. Dans la dernière section, nous évaluerons de quelle manière le critère de la dangerosité trouve une application médico-légale chez l’enfant et les jeunes, tout en soulevant les risques liés à l’adoption d’unenorme de l’anormallors de l’évaluation pédopsychiatrique du patient.
L’illusio de The House of the Seven Gables de Nathaniel Hawthorne dans « les Deux Familles ou la Maison des sept pignons » et la Maison aux sept pignons
Authors: Arsenault Julie 
Published: April 2017

Durant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, les éditeurs et les traducteurs français proposent des traductions de nouveaux auteurs américains aux lecteurs français, dont celles de Nathaniel Hawthorne. Cet article vise à tenter d’établir et d’expliquer le sort réservé à l’illusio de The House of the Seven Gables dans « Les Deux Familles ou la maison des sept pignons » (une traduction anonyme qui paraît dans la Revue britannique en 1852) et la Maison aux sept pignons (une traduction d’Émile Daurand Forgues publiée par Hachette en 1865). Pour ce faire, un état des lieux du milieu du XIXe siècle prenant en compte la censure, la « révolution Charpentier » et le roman-feuilleton, et les conceptions de la traduction est d’abord proposé. Puis, les résultats d’une analyse contrastive du contexte historique (le coeur du roman) du texte source et des textes cibles est présentée.
De Sow Fall à Fatou Diome : mécanismes d’une métafiction de l’immigration
Authors: Diouf Mbaye 
Published: April 2017

Cet article s’intéresse aux mécanismes d’organisation et de fonctionnement de l’énonciation de l’immigration dans le roman féminin francophone. Il examine différemment un sujet souvent étudié à travers des grilles d’analyse inspirées par l’anthropologie sociale ou la mode féministe et qui figent encore l’interprétation des textes féminins dans des perceptions quasi « immuables ». Pourtant, l’analyse des romans d’Aminata Sow Fall et de Fatou Diome découvre les ressorts d’une « métafiction ironique » qui sémantise autrement les formes modernes et les expériences personnelles de l’immigration en reliant leur performance textuelle à de nouveaux procédés de construction et d’inscription du sens romanesques. C’est à partir de ce lieu ouvert que cette performance textuelle déjoue les frontières critiques et théoriques rigides et renverse, dans une ambiance carnavalesque, des discours sociaux bien ancrés.
Optimization of Codman® Hakim® adjustable valve radiography
Authors: Bremnes Alexander , Kubosch Lise Kristin , Ween Borgny 
Published: April 2017

Purpose Cerebrospinal fluid shunt valves is an important tool in hydrocephalus treatment. Adjustable valves, sensitive to MRI, are onerous. They need be controlled; in case of re-settings. The vendor give advices for the radiographic procedure; however, hospitals use variations. The purpose was to investigate the different variations. Method Eight images consisting combinations of protocol features, were subjectively and anonymous rated for image quality. The panel consisted of 60 professionals; 50 radiographers and 10 radiologists, from two hospitals doing neurosurgery services. Signal-to-noise ratio compared the level of desired signal to the level of background noise. Results 348 scores were distributed onto all eight images, revealing the image quality difference was within acceptance. Options as valve on the head side near to the detector versus far to; differing geometry, use of head bowl versus not use, air-gap versus grids, were favored by both professional groups and at both hospitals in a clear priority image, given 2.5 times scores over average (108/43). Noise, revealed being the strongest indicator for priority of the best image for shunt evaluation. ConclusionsIt is a potential to improve image optimization in shunt radiography.
Characterization of Urinary Tract Stones with Dual Energy Computed Tomography
Authors: Yadav Baidyanath , Maharjan Surendra 
Published: April 2017

Introduction. Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT) scan can provides simple and reliable differentiation between uric acid and non-uric acid stones. The characterization of various stones was based on the dual energy ratio and x-ray attenuation or HU. Methodology. A prospective study was conducted among 101 adult patients in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Nepal. Informed written consent was obtained from all the participants. The standard low doses CT KUB were performed in multi-slice CT scanner (Siemens Somatom Definition AS+ 128 slice) at 120 kVp and 250 mAs. When stones were detected, second dual energy scans using 80 kVp and 140 kVp were obtained focusing only on the region of stones for their characterization. After post processing and graphical analysis at Syngo Via work station, the components of the stones were identified. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS v21.0 software.Results. Out of 101 patients, 49 (48.5%) had calcium oxalate stones, 17 (16.87%) had uric acid stones, 16 (15.8%) had hydroxyapatite, 15 (14.9%) had cystine and 4 (4%) had mixed type of stones. Dual energy ratios were ranged from 0.55-1.11 for uric acid stone, 1.12-1.24 for cystine and more than 1.24 for calcium oxalate and hydroxyapatite stones. The mean HU noted in our study were; for uric acid stones (461.12 ± 119 HU at 80 kV, 449 ± 98.5 HU at 140 kV), for cystine (870.79 ± 386 at 80 kV, 743 ± 341 at 140 kV), for calcium oxalate (1246 ± 448 at 80 kV, 915 ± 316 at 140 kV) for hydroxyapatite (1301 ± 387 at 80 kV, 896 ± 315 at 140 kV) and mixed stone had (779.25 ± 269 HU at 80 kV, 665.5 ± 252 HU at 140 kV).
A farnesoic acid‐responsive transcription factor, Hot1, regulates yeast‐hypha morphogenesis in Candida albicans
Authors: Ahn Chan‐Hong , Lee Sohyoung , Cho Eunji , Kim Heegyu , Chung Beomkoo , Park Wanki , Shin Jongheon , Oh Ki‐Bong 
Published: March 2017

Candida albicans hyphal formation is inhibited by a quorum‐sensing molecule, farnesoic acid, which accumulates in the medium as the cells proliferate. We recently showed that Pho81 is essential for the inhibition of hyphal growth by farnesoic acid. Here, we describe a newly identified regulator, Hot1, which increases the expression of PHO81. The binding site of Hot1 in the PHO81 promoter region was identified by DNase I protection assay. The hot1Δ mutant grows extensively as filaments. Furthermore, the inhibition of hyphal formation and the repression of major signaling pathway components in response to farnesoic acid are defective in hot1Δ mutant cells. These data suggest an important role for HOT1 in the inhibition of hyphal development by farnesoic acid in this fungus.
Snowpack density modeling is the primary source of uncertainty when mapping basin‐wide SWE with lidar
Authors: Raleigh Mark S. , Small Eric E. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractLidar‐measured snow depth and model‐estimated snow density can be combined to map snow water equivalent (SWE). This approach has the potential to transform research and operations in snow‐dominated regions, but sources of uncertainty need quantification. We compared relative uncertainty contributions from lidar depth measurement and density modeling to SWE estimation, utilizing lidar data from the Tuolumne Basin (California). We found a density uncertainty of 0.048 g cm−3 by comparing output from four models. For typical lidar depth uncertainty (8 cm), density estimation was the dominant source of SWE uncertainty when snow exceeded 60 cm depth, representing >70% of snow cover and 90% of SWE volume throughout the basin in both 2014 and 2016. Density uncertainty accounts for 75% of the SWE uncertainty for a broader range of snowpack characteristics, as measured at SNOTEL stations throughout the western U.S. Reducing density uncertainty is essential for improved SWE mapping with lidar.
Geometry of the Main Himalayan Thrust and Moho beneath Satluj valley, northwest Himalaya: Constraints from receiver function analysis
Authors: Hazarika Devajit , Wadhawan Monika , Paul Arpita , Kumar Naresh , Borah Kajaljyoti 
Published: March 2017

AbstractCrustal configuration beneath the Satluj valley region of the northwest Himalaya has been studied with the help of receiver function analysis of teleseismic earthquakes recorded by 18 broadband seismological stations. These stations were located on diverse geotectonic units from the Himalayan foreland basin in the south to the Tethyan Himalaya (TH) in the north. A gentle north dipping structure of the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT) is imaged between the Sub and Higher Himalaya in contrast to the reported ramp structure of the MHT beneath the Garhwal and Nepal Himalaya. The ramp structure is, however, identified further north, beyond the South Tibetan Detachment in Satluj valley. The depth of the MHT varies from ~16 to 27 km across the Sub, Lesser, and Higher Himalaya, and it increases to ~38 km beneath the TH forming a ramp. This is significantly a different structure of the MHT beneath the Satluj valley, which is attributed to the effect of underthrusting Delhi‐Hardwar Ridge, a transverse structure to the Himalayan arc. Conspicuously, no strong or large earthquake is observed during 1964–2015 in this segment of the Himalayan Seismic Belt. The RF modeling, on the other hand, shows ~44 km crustal thickness beneath the Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT), and it gradually increases to ~62 km beneath the TH. Low shear wave velocity (~0.8–1.8 km s−1) is observed in the uppermost 3–4 km of the crust beneath the stations near the HFT, which may be the effect of the sedimentary column of the Indo‐Gangetic Plain.
Physical and Biogeochemical Controls of the Phytoplankton Blooms in North Western Mediterranean Sea: A Multiplatform Approach Over a Complete Annual Cycle (2012–2013 DEWEX Experiment)
Authors: Mayot Nicolas , D'Ortenzio Fabrizio , Taillandier Vincent , Prieur Louis , de Fommervault Orens Pasqueron , Claustre Hervé , Bosse Anthony , Testor Pierre , Conan Pascal 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe North Western Mediterranean Sea exhibits recurrent and significant autumnal and spring phytoplankton blooms. The existence of these two blooms coincides with typical temperate dynamics. To determine the potential control of physical and biogeochemical factors on these phytoplankton blooms, data from a multiplatform approach (combining ships, Argo and BGC‐Argo floats, and bio‐optical gliders) were analyzed in association with satellite observations in 2012–2013. The satellite framework allowed a simultaneous analysis over the whole annual cycle of in situ observations of mixed layer depth, photosynthetical available radiation, particle backscattering, nutrients (nitrate and silicate), and chlorophyll‐a concentrations. During the year 2012–2013, satellite ocean color observations, confirmed by in situ data, have revealed the existence of two areas (or bioregions) with comparable autumnal blooms but contrasting spring blooms. In both bioregions, the ratio of the euphotic zone (defined as the isolume 0.415 mol photons m−2 d−1, Z0.415) and the MLD identified the initiation of the autumnal bloom, as well as the maximal annual increase in [Chl‐a] in spring. In fact, the autumnal phytoplankton bloom might be initiated by mixing of the summer shallowing deep chlorophyll maximum, while the spring restratification (when Z0.415/MLD ratio became >1) might induce surface phytoplankton production that largely overcomes the losses. Finally, winter deep convection events that took place in one of the bioregions induced higher net accumulation rate of phytoplankton in spring associated with a diatom‐dominated phytoplankton community principally. We suggest that very deep winter MLD lead to an increase in surface silicates availability, which favored the development of diatoms.
Modeling Postconvective Submesoscale Coherent Vortices in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Damien P. , Bosse A. , Testor P. , Marsaleix P. , Estournel C. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractFor the first time, the formation of submesoscale coherent vortices (SCVs) during intermediate and deep convection events is documented in a realistic high‐resolution (1 km) numerical simulation of the oceanic circulation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Winter intermediate and deep convection leads to the formation of anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies with lifetimes exceeding 1 year. By focusing on three typical eddies, the main characteristics of such vortices are discussed. The anticyclonic eddies are typical of SCVs observed in deep convection areas so far. They are characterized by a small radius (∼6.5 km) and orbital peak velocities of about 7 cm/s located at great depth (∼1500 m) or intermediate depth (∼500 m). The cyclonic vortices show very similar characteristics, such as a high Rossby number (∼0.4), but with surface‐intensified structures. The long lifetimes of both anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies reflect very slow diffusive processes between their core and their surroundings and a strong resistance to external perturbations. These long‐lived eddies are found to participate in the spreading of a significant portion (from 15 to 35%) of the convected waters in the Gulf of Lions and contribute to the ventilation of the deep basin.
An idealized study of near equatorial river plumes
Authors: Palma Elbio D. , Matano Ricardo P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe dynamics of near equatorial river plumes (NERPs) are investigated using a highly idealized model. The spreading of a NERP from an eastern boundary is characterized by a continuous shedding of westward propagating eddies. This process transfers the bulk of the freshwater discharge to the deep ocean, thus distinguishing NERPs from their midlatitude counterparts. In the long‐term limit, a NERP can be rationalized as a β‐plume emanating from a coastal source. The evolution of NERPs in an unstratified basin is quite different from that in a stratified one. The spin‐up in an unstratified basin is characterized by the formation of an anticyclonic bulge, which spreads westward thus creating a density stratification that favors the subsequent development of smaller and faster moving secondary eddies. The collision of the secondary eddies with the leading bulge arrests the effects of mixing thus allowing the further spreading of the buoyancy anomaly. In a stratified basin, the generation of anticyclonic eddies is accompanied by a concurrent generation of cyclones, which pump saltier waters to the surface hence leading to smaller sea surface salinity (SSS) anomalies. NERPs are sensitive to variations of the freshwater flux (Qfw) and the geomorphological setting. Larger Qfw generates bigger eddies, which spread at a rate proportional to the square root of the normalized flux. Wide shelves allow the interaction of the eddies with the bottom, thus promoting a cyclonic shift of the axis of the eddy train. The inclination of the coast affects the dynamical balance controlling the near‐field behavior of NERPs.