bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi Arsitektur Akar Fase Perkecambahan Lactuca sativa L. dan Brassica juncea L.
Authors: Huda Moch. Faizul , Hadi Putri Rossanita Truelovin 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The root system consists of various types of roots, which differ in origin, anatomy, and function. In general, primary roots are of embryonic origin and are the first roots to emerge during germination, anchoring the new seedling to the soil and supplying the initial nutrients. Different types of roots vary in their contribution to structural function and absorbance, and in terms of the stage of plant growth. This study aims to observe the characterization of root anatomy structure in the early phase of germination through protoxylem and metaxylem in lettuce and mustard greens. The research method used in this study is using the wholemont technique. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained an overview of the anatomical structure of the tracheal tissue, root structure and number of secondary walls in Lactuca sativa L preparations D3, D2, D1 and D0 showing protoxylem and metaxylem in the form of dots. Different results were shown on the anatomical structure of the roots of Brassica juncea L preparations D3 and D2 showed protoxylem in the form of a spiral and dots; dot-shaped metaxylem. Meanwhile, the D1 and D0 preparations showed protoxylem and metaxylem in the form of dots. Characterization of primary roots can develop into lateral roots, where mining length and growth of the root is called root architecture.

Keywords: Protoxylem; Metaxylem; Wholemont; Lactuca sativa L.; Brassica juncea L.

ABSTRAK
Sistem akar terdiri dari beragam jenis akar, yang berbeda asal, anatomi, dan fungsinya. Secara umum, akar primer berasal dari embrionik dan merupakan akar pertama yang muncul saat perkecambahan, menambatkan bibit baru ke tanah dan memasok nutrisi awal. Jenis akar yang berbeda bervariasi dalam kontribusinya terhadap fungsi struktural dan absorbansi, dan dalam hal tahap pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakterisasi struktur anatomi akar pada fase awal perkecambahan melalui protoxilem dan metaxilem tanaman selada dan sawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik wholemont. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran struktur anatomi jaringan trakea, struktur akar dan jumlah dinding sekunder pada Lactuca sativa L preparat H3, H2, H1 dan H0 menunjukkan protoxilem dan metaxilem berbentuk noktah. Hasil berbeda ditunjukkan pada struktur anatomi akar Brassica juncea L preparat H3 dan H2 menunjukkan protoxilem berbentuk spiral dan noktah; metaxilem berbentuk noktah. Sedangkan pada preparat H1 dan H0 menunjukkan protoxilem dan metaxilem berbentuk noktah. Karakterisasi akar primer dapat berkembang menjadi akar lateral, dimana penambangan panjang dan pertumbuhan dari akar disebut arsitektur akar.

Kata-kata Kunci: Protoxilem; Metaxilem; Wholemont; Lactuca sativa L.; Brassica juncea L.
Sosialisasi Materi Literasi Keuangan dalam Mengelola Keuangan Pribadi Pada Siswa/i Kelas XI SMAN 46 Jakarta
Authors: Ferli Ossi , Wardani Deni , Kamila Nadya , Destania Karina Putri , Widagdo Riedmen Gifar , Sari Lavenia Permata 
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian di SMAN 46 Jakarta bertujuan meningkatkan literasi keuangan agar mereka dapat mengetahui dan mengelola keuangan pribadi dengan meningkatkan pemahaman individu tentang investasi dan risiko, yang pada gilirannya memengaruhi keputusan keuangan mereka menjadi lebih bijaksana melalui pemaparan materi dan survei pre-test dan post-test. Metode statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data survei pre-test dan post-test. Analisis ini meliputi perhitungan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh siswa sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Literasi keuangan merupakan pemahaman, perilaku, dan sikap yang diperlukan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumber daya keuangan secara efektif guna mencapai hasil optimal. Di Indonesia, tingkat literasi keuangan masih rendah, untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan generasi muda. Dari 34 siswa kelas 11 yang berpartisipasi, pemahaman mereka tentang literasi keuangan meningkat signifikan setelah sosialisasi. Sebelum kegiatan, pemahaman siswa tentang literasi keuangan masih rendah. Setelah sosialisasi, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan minat siswa.
The Impact of Bullying on Children’s Education and Mental Health at UPT SDN 325 Gresik
Authors: Rohmani Abd. Hadi , Aini Nur 
Published: September 2024

Akhir-akhir ini ditemukan banyak kasus bullying yang sering terjadi di dalam lembaga pendidikan. Di era yang serba elektronik ini, kasus bullying yang beredar di media sosial terjadi dari tingkatan SMP sampai dengan SMA. Salah satu tempat yang semestinya sebagai wadah yang paling dapat melindungi dan sehat bagi para anak dalam mencari ilmu adalah sekolah. Sangat disayangkan malah menjadi tempat intimidasi dan kekerasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengetahui dampak dari bullying terhadap pendidikan dan kesehatan mental anak di UPT SDN 325 Gresik dan untuk mengetahui tindakan apa saja yang dilakukan sekolah dalam upaya pencegahan dari terjadinya perilaku bullying. Teknik yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tanya jawab, peninjauan dan pengolahan dengan memakai metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa terdapat tindakan bullying yang terjadi di UPT SDN 325 Gresik. Dampak yang terjadi adalah 1. Sulit bersosialisasi, 2. Takut datang ke sekolah, 3. Menurunnya prestasi belajar. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam pencegahan perilaku bullying diantaranya: 1. Penanaman moral, 2. Menegur, 3. Menasihati, 4. Pemanggilan, 5. Hukuman.
Influence of surface texturing and coatings on mechanical properties and integration with bone tissue: an in silico study
Authors: Alshadidi Abdulkhaliq Ali F. , Dommeti Vamsi Krishna , Aldosari Lujain Ibrahim N. , Hassan Saeed Awod Bin , Okshah Abdulmajeed , Merdji Ali , Roy Sandipan 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThis investigation delves into the mechanical behaviour of titanium dental implants, a preferred choice for tooth replacement due to their superior reliability over alternative materials. The phenomenon of implant loosening, frequently induced by masticatory activities, underscores the significance of surface modification or texturing to bolster the interaction between the implant and bone tissue. This research comprehensively examines the effects of four distinct surface texturing techniques and five varied bone quality conditions on the biomechanical performance of these implants.MethodsThe scope of this study is delineated by its focus on implants of diameters 4 mm and 6 mm, with lengths measuring 9 mm and 12 mm respectively. Furthermore, the analysis incorporates the evaluation of four different coatings—hydroxyapatite, HA3TO, HA3Sr, and HA1.5TO1.5Sr—to investigate their efficacy in enhancing the osseointegration process on textured surfaces of dental implants.ResultsThe experimental design entails the assessment of stress distribution within the implant and its coatings, alongside the strain exerted on the surrounding cancellous bone, under the conditions of an average vertical biting force. A comparative analysis between solid implants and those subjected to surface texturing techniques has been conducted. This comparison elucidates the advantageous microstrain profiles presented by certain textured surfaces, which are deemed more conducive to optimal osseointegration.DiscussionNotably, across all examined textures, the application of hydroxyapatite (HA) and a modified HA composition (HA1.5TO1.5Sr) demonstrates significant improvements in mechanical stability, particularly in scenarios involving weak and very weak bone conditions. This study's findings contribute to the ongoing advancement in dental implant technology, emphasizing the critical role of surface texturing and coating strategies in promoting implant longevity and integration within the biomechanical environment of the human oral cavity.
Smartphone-based drug testing in the hands of patients with substance-use disorder—a usability study
Authors: Månflod Johan , Gumbel Tove , Winkvist Maria , Hämäläinen Markku D. , Andersson Karl 
Published: September 2024

AimA clinical study was performed to test the usability of a smartphone eye-scanning app at a needle exchange facility to detect drug use to support therapy.MethodsThe study recruited 24 subjects who visited the facility one to three times, making a total of 40 visits. During each visit the subjects underwent testing for non-convergence (NC), nystagmus (NY), and pupillary light reflex (PLR) using a smartphone-based eHealth system. The collected eye data were transformed into key features that represent eye characteristics. During each visit, a time-line follow-back interview on recent drug use and a usability questionnaire were completed.ResultsTechnical usability of the smartphone eye-scanning app was good for PLR and NC, where key features were generated in 82%–91% of the cases. For NY, only 60% succeeded due to cognitive problems to follow instructions. In most cases, subjects were under the influence of drugs when participating in the tests, with an average of 2.4 different drugs ingested within the last 24 h. The key features from PLR could distinguish use of opioids from central stimulants. The usability questionnaire results indicate that 23 of the 24 subjects could perform the eye-scanning by themselves after a short training, even when under severe influence of drugs. The caregiver assessed that 20 out of the 24 challenging subjects could potentially perform these tests in an indoors, home-like environment.ConclusionsSmartphone-based eye-scanning is functional in a patient population with heavy drug use, also when under the influence of drugs. The use of central stimulants can be distinguished from the use of opioids.
Helicobacterpylori eradication following endoscopic resection might prevent metachronous gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies from Japan and Korea
Authors: Yu Tian-Hang , Bai Dan , Liu Kai , Zhang Wei-Han , Chen Xin-Zu , Hu Jian-Kun 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesA systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the preventive effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication against metachronous gastric cancer (MGC) or dysplasia following endoscopic resection (ER) for early gastric cancer (EGC) or dysplasia.MethodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and EMBASE were searched until 31 October 2023, and randomized controlled trials or cohort studies were peer-reviewed. The incidence of metachronous gastric lesions (MGLs) including MGC or dysplasia was compared between Helicobacter pylori persistent and negative groups, eradicated and negative groups, and eradicated and persistent groups.ResultsTotally, 21 eligible studies including 82,256 observations were analyzed. Compared to those never infected, Helicobacter pylori persistent group (RR = 1.58, 95% CI = 0.98–2.53) trended to have a higher risk of MGLs and significantly in partial subgroups, while the post-ER eradicated group (RR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.43–1.45) did not increase the risk of MGLs. Moreover, successful post-ER eradication could significantly decrease the risk of MGLs (RR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.44–0.65) compared to those persistently infected. Sensitivity analysis obtained generally consistent results, and no significant publication bias was found.ConclusionThe persistent Helicobacter pylori infection trends to increase the post-ER incidence of MGC or dysplasia, but post-ER eradication can decrease the risk correspondingly. Post-ER screening and eradication of Helicobacter pylori have preventive effectiveness on MGC, and the protocol should be recommended to all the post-ER patients.Systematic review registration: The PROSPERO registration identification was CRD42024512101.
Sex differences in the association between chest computed tomography-defined sarcopenia and cardiovascular risk factors among inpatients
Authors: Chen Xin , Zhu Mingyu , Cao Jie , Zuo Didi , Chen Zengai , Weng Yurong , Jiang Hua , Hu Yaomin 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundWhile sarcopenia has been found to be associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), evidence exploring sex-related differences remains insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the differences in how often sarcopenia occurs in each sex, as determined by skeletal muscle area (SMA) in chest CT images, and its association with CVD common risk factors.MethodsThis cross-sectional study involved 1,340 inpatients from the Department of Geriatrics of Renji Hospital, affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Data on age, sex, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, disease history, and clinical parameters were collected. Sarcopenia was defined using chest CT images with a cut-off value of T12-SMA/height2 &lt;25.75 cm2/m2 in male patients and &lt;20.16 cm2/m2 in female patients. Cardiovascular risk was assessed using the Framingham risk score (FRS). The association between T12-SMA/height2-defined sarcopenia and CVD risk factors by sex was evaluated using a multivariate logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe overall prevalence of T12-SMA/height2-defined sarcopenia (&lt;25.75 cm2/m2 for male patients, &lt;20.16 cm2/m2 for female patients) was 54.03%, with 48.09% in male patients and 63.19% in female patients. The proportion of male patients with high CVD risk was greater than that of female patients. The multivariate analysis revealed that T12-SMA/height2-defined sarcopenia was independently associated with age (in male patients only), systolic blood pressure (SBP), cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) among the six FRS cardiovascular risk indices.ConclusionOur results suggest that T12-SMA/height2-defined sarcopenia was more prevalent in male patients than in female patients. Sarcopenia was associated with higher levels of SBP and HDL-C and lower levels of cholesterol. Increasing age had a more significant effect on CVD risk in male patients.
Clinical features and prognosis of parotid metastasis of breast cancer: retrospective analysis of 57 cases
Authors: Guo Fengli , Fu Honghai , Wang Yuhua , Hua Yitong , Wang Xiaohong , Zhang Yingzhe , Jian Jinbo , Jia Zhongming , Zhang Guoqiang 
Published: September 2024

PurposeParotid gland metastases originating from breast origin are extremely rare, with their clinical presentation, therapeutic approaches, and prognostic indicators remaining to be elucidate.MethodsA comprehensive retrospective review was conducted, analyzing the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of 57 patients diagnosed with parotid metastasis of breast cancer in the existing literature. Notably, our study included two unique cases of patients who developed contralateral and ipsilateral parotid metastases, occurring 5 years and 32 years respectively after primary surgery. This analysis aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the disease presentation and identify potential prognostic indicators.ResultsThe primary clinical manifestation presented in breast cancer patients with parotid metastases was painless masses in the parotid glands, synchronously or metachronously occurred with primary breast tumors. The predominant pathological subtype among these patients was invasive ductal carcinoma. Out of the 57 patients studied, 24 (42.1%) exhibited metastases solely in the ipsilateral parotid gland, while 18 cases (31.6%) involved either the contralateral or bilateral parotid gland. Patients may solely exhibit metastasis in the parotid gland, or they may present with concurrent multiple metastases in other organs. Patients who suffered from parotid metastases, either merely or accompanied with bone-only metastasis, exhibited significantly longer overall survival (OS) rates compared to those who had concomitant metastases in other organs (1.23 ± 0.26 years vs 4.46 ± 0.77 years, P=0.046). While no statistically significant differences in OS were observed among patients presenting with metastases in the ipsilateral, contralateral, or bilateral parotid glands, a notable variance could be discerned from the Kaplan-Meier curve analysis. Additionally, no significant difference in survival was exhibited between patients with different interval of progression from primary breast sites to initial diagnosis of parotid metastases (uDF), nor for patients who were treated with surgery or palliative therapy.ConclusionParotid metastasis, a rare and distinctive form of breast cancer metastasis, demands particular scrutiny in patients exhibiting metastasis to multiple organs or contralateral or bilateral parotid glands.
Unlocking the potential of exercise: harnessing myokines to delay musculoskeletal aging and improve cognitive health
Authors: Gao Xing , Chen Yiyan , Cheng Peng 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesThis review aims to summarize the common physiological mechanisms associated with both mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and musculoskeletal aging while also examining the relevant literature on how exercise regulation influences the levels of shared myokines in these conditions.MethodsThe literature search was conducted via databases such as PubMed (including MEDLINE), EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews. The searches were limited to full-text articles published in English, with the most recent search conducted on 16 July 2024. The inclusion criteria for this review focused on the role of exercise and myokines in delaying musculoskeletal aging and enhancing cognitive health. The Newcastle‒Ottawa Scale (NOS) was utilized to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies, and only those studies with moderate to high quality scores, as per these criteria, were included in the final analysis. Data analysis was performed through narrative synthesis.ResultsThe primary outcome of this study was the evaluation of myokine expression, which included IL-6, IGF-1, BDNF, CTSB, irisin, and LIF. A total of 16 studies involving 633 older adults met the inclusion criteria. The current exercise modalities utilized in these studies primarily consisted of resistance training and moderate-to high-intensity cardiovascular exercise. The types of interventions included treadmill training, elastic band training, aquatic training, and Nordic walking training. The results indicated that both cardiovascular exercise and resistance exercise could delay musculoskeletal aging and enhance the cognitive functions of the brain. Additionally, different types and intensities of exercise exhibited varying effects on myokine expression.ConclusionCurrent evidence suggests that exercise mediates the secretion of specific myokines, including IL-6, IGF-1, BDNF, CTSB, irisin, and LIF, which establish self-regulatory circuits between the brain and muscle. This interaction enhances cognitive function in the brain and improves skeletal muscle function. Future research should focus on elucidating the exact mechanisms that govern the release of myokines, the correlation between the intensity of exercise and the secretion of these myokines, and the distinct processes by which myokines influence the interaction between muscle and the brain.
Deciphering the global research trends and significance of moral intelligence via bibliometric analysis
Authors: Bagchi Dipanjan , Srivastava Akancha , Tushir Bhawna 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionMoral Intelligence (MI) as a concept has gained importance in recent years due to its wide applicability in individual, organizational, and clinical settings or even policy making. The present study employed Bibliometric analysis to understand the emerging topics associated with MI and its global research trend. This paper’s primary aim was (i) to explore the temporal and geographic growth trends of the research publication on MI. (ii) to identify the most prolific countries, institutions, and authors, working on MI, (iii) to identify the most frequent terminologies, (iv) to explore research topics and to provide insight into potential collaborations and future directions, and (v) to explore the significance of the concept of moral intelligence.MethodBibliometric analysis was used to understand the emerging topics associated with MI and its global research trend using the SCOPUS database. VOS viewer and R were employed to analyze the result. Through the analysis conducted, the development of the construct over time was analyzed.ResultsResults have shown that Iran and the United States and these two combined account for 53.16% of the total country-wise publications. Switzerland has the highest number of Multi-county publications. Authors from Iran and Switzerland have the most number of publications. Emerging topics like decision-making, machine ethics, moral agents, artificial ethics, co-evolution of human and artificial moral agents, green purchase intention etc were identified.DiscussionThe application of MI in organisational decision-making, education policy, artificial intelligence and measurement of moral intelligence are important areas of application as per the results. Research interest in MI is projected to increase according to the results delineated in this article.
Dual-Emission Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) PCR Discriminates Salmonella Pullorum and Gallinarum
Authors: Gong Jiansen , Iduu Nneka Vivian , Zhang Di , Chenoweth Kelly , Wei Lanjing , Yang Yi , Dou Xinhong , Wang Chengming 
Published: September 2024

Salmonella Pullorum (S. Pullorum) and Salmonella Gallinarum (S. Gallinarum) are two biovars of Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum, responsible for pullorum disease and fowl typhoid, which are the most prevalent and pathogenic forms of salmonellosis in poultry in developing countries. Traditional differentiation methods for S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum are based on distinct clinical manifestations and biochemical traits, given their indistinguishable nature via serological assays alone. Molecular differentiation methods such as allele-specific PCR and dual PCR combined with gel electrophoresis or enzyme digestion have also been used to discriminate S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum, but the detection efficiency is not high. This investigation introduces a Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) PCR assay targeting the pegB gene, exclusively found in specific Salmonella serovars such as S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum, and exhibiting conserved single-nucleotide polymorphisms across these two biovars. High-resolution melting curve analysis demonstrates distinct dissolution profiles, facilitating the precise discrimination of S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum. This FRET-PCR assay exhibits a detection limit of 10 copies per reaction and has been rigorously validated utilizing 17 reference strains and 39 clinical isolates. The innovation presented herein provides a valuable tool for the rapid differentiation of S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum, thereby enhancing diagnostic efficiency and molecular surveillance of poultry Salmonella. The developed pegB-targeting FRET-PCR assay presents a promising alternative to current cumbersome and time-consuming diagnostic modalities, offering significant potential for expedited identification and control of Salmonella in poultry and mitigating economic losses associated with Salmonella contamination in poultry production.