bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Lycopene on Peritoneal Fluid Malondialdehyde Level in Endometriosis
Authors: Astarto Nanang W. , Djuwantono Tono , Yelliantty . 
Published: January 2018

Oxidative stress is a factor that contribute in pathogenesis of endometriosis. This condition could also implicated in infertility. Lycopene is a carotenoid that has antioxidant activity. Supplementation of lycopene can reduce oxidative stress in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. This study aims to compare the effect of lycopene on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. It is an experimental study on peritoneal fluid from five women with endometriosis. The result show that lycopene supplementation affecting the MDA levels in peritoneal fluid. MDA levels in peritoneal fluid with lycopene is lower than without lycopene. It conclude that lycopene is proved lowering MDA levels in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. Keywords: endometriosis lycopene, malondialdehyde
PHYTOPREVENTIVE EFFECT OF BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) OIL IN COLITIS-ASSOCIATED CARCINOGENESIS
Authors: Adhika Oeij Anindita 
Published: January 2018

Colorectal cancer has provided a paradigm for the connection between inflammation and cancer. Modulation of intracellular signaling involved in chronic inflammatory response by anti-inflammatory agents represents an important strategy in molecular target-based chemoprevention. The aim of this research is to study the effect of buah merah oil on IL-6 serum level and histopathology of colon in colitis-associated cancer (CAC) mice model. BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups. The negative control and buah merah control were given aquabidest and buah merah, respectively, without CAC induction. The AOM/DSS control and buah merah treatment were given azoxymethane (AOM) followed by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to induce CAC. The AOM/DSS control was given aquabidest while the buah merah treatment was given buah merah. Data were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA continued with Tukey-HSD. The result showed that IL-6 level in mice administrated with buah merah was significantly lower than the AOM/DSS control (p=0.000). Histopathological analysis scores of colon were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis continued with Mann-Whitney. The result showed that histopathological analysis score in buah merah treatment was significantly lower than in the AOM/DSS control (p=0.002). Taken together, buah merah oil lowered IL-6 level and histopathological analysis score of colon in CAC mice model. Keywords: CAC, buah merah oil, IL-6 level, histopathological analysis scores of colon
Prevalence and Characteristics of Liver Cancer Patients in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within January 2013 until December 2014 Period
Authors: Permadi Achmad R. , Ratnawati Hana , Wargasetia Teresa L. 
Published: January 2018

Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Indonesia. This research is to find out the prevalence and characteristics of liver cancer patients in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within the January 2013 until December 2014 period based on age, gender, clinical symptoms and predilections. This study was a descriptive verificative research with data retrieval of patients medical records that have been diagnosed with liver cancer that were hospitalized in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within January 2013 until December 2014 period. The study showed that the liver cancer patient prevalence in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within the period of January 2013 until December 2014 was 46 people. Characteristics of liver cancer patients in Immanuel Hospital Bandung within January 2013 until December 2014 period showed that the most liver cancer patients were male, compare with female with ratio 4:1, the most common age group of 56-65 years old, the most common clinical symptoms were abdominal pain with or without reffered pain to the right scapular bone and the most common predilection was right lobe of the liver. Key words: liver cancer, patients' characteristics, prevalence
Gambaran Anemia pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Abiyoso Yogyakarta Tahun 2013
Authors: Prasetya Hieronymus Rayi , Sistiyono Sistiyono , Naur Maria Elisabeth Enjel 
Published: January 2018

Background: Anemia is a main health problem of elderly. The aging process causes many psychological changes in nearly all body systems of elderly that causes many kinds of processes of nutrient absorptions in the body disturbed. There is an opinion says that generally elderly has lower hemoglobin levels compared to the younger people. Other research showed that elderly often suffered from calorie and protein malnutrition and micronutrient. It happened because the HCL and pepsin secretion was reduced. Consequently, the absorption of Vitamin B12 and iron decreased that causes Anemia.
Method: It was a descriptive analysis with laboratory tests. The sample of this research was 60 year-old and older patients in TresnaWerdhaAbiyoso Nursing Home Yogyakarta. There were 96 patients. The data of research results were analyzed descriptively and presented in the forms of tables and graphs.
Results: Of the 96 old patients, there were 31 patients suffered from anemia that consisted of 27 patients with mild anemia and 10 patients with moderate anemia. Based on the morphology of erythrocytes in elderly, there were two kinds of anemia. They were normocytic-normochromic anemia with 84 patients and microcytic-hypochromic anemia with 12 patients.
Conclusion: The description of anemia in elderly who stayed in TresnaWerdhaAbiyoso Nursing Home Yogyakarta showed that 32.29% of the elderly suffered from anemia. 72.97% suffered from mild anemia. 27.03% suffered from moderate anemia. The anemia classifications based on morphology in elderly in Tresna Werdha Abiyoso Nursing Home Yogyakarta were 87.5% normocytic-normochromic anemia and 12.5% microcytic-hypochromic anemia.
Hubungan Insomnnia Dengan Motivasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwaningsih Eni , Prabowo Tri , F.B. Gaudensius 
Published: January 2018

Background: Insomnia is difficulty starting and maintaining sleep which is one of the most common sleep disorders experienced by students. Lack of sleep can disrupt the learning motivation, innovative thought processes, flexible decision-making process and some other cognitive functioning, we know that students must have a strong motivation to learn as well as critical and innovative in the lesson and complete the task during the lecture. The initial data results of interviews with 60 students Guna Bangsa School Of Health Sciences Yogyakarta had obtained 32 students insomnia in last for 1 month. From 32 students who experience insomnia, 25 students said that during the day feel sleepy and tired easily and become lazy to learning.
Aim: The aim of this research is to know the relationship of insomnia with studentlearning motivationin Guna Bangsa school of health sciences Yogyakarta.
Method: Research using analytic survey approach and cross sectional design. Analysis data using Chi Square. Location of research in Guna Bangsa school of health sciences Yogyakarta with the number of respondents 90 students.
Result: The incidence of insomnia was high, 65.6% of total respondents.Students learning motivation was low with the number of students who have low motivation as much as 58,9% of respondents. Based on the results of statistical analysis with the SPSS program obtained from the Chi Square value of 37.538 and p-value <0.1 (0,0001).
Conclusion: There was significant relationship between insomnia and the learning motivationof studying Guna Bangsa school of health science Yogyakarta.
Hubungan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Jalur Umum Program Studi D3 Kebidanan STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung
Authors: Astiriyani Endang 
Published: January 2018

Objective : To find out the correlation between achievement motivation and student’s study achievement at D3 midwifery Spesific Program of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung.
Method : This study used analytical descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Data were gathered by using questionnaires given to the 2nd semester students. While the student’s study achievement were gained through documentation study of their KHS, Study Achievement Card.
Result : The study shows the high motivation level 93 (71%), midle 38 (29%), low and very low are 0 (0%). Study achievement excellent with reward 20 (15,3%), very satisfaction 85 (64,9%), satisfaction 25 (19,1%), and need improvement 1 (0,8%).
Screening Pediculosis dan Oxyuriasis pada Anak-anak TK/KB Al-Kautsar di Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta
Authors: Mulyowati Tri , Pamungkas Guruh Sri , Ifandari Ifandari , Rukmana Rizal Maarif 
Published: January 2018

Pediculosis is an infection caused Pediculus humanus capitis, Oxyuriasis or enterobiasis or kreminan is an infection caused by pinworms. In 2010 research was conducted by the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia in Jakarta SD Paseban found 19 positive child worms. Study in a boarding school in Tangerang early 2011, 300 students were examined only 9 positive worms. Head of the Center for Environmental Health Engineering & PPM Ministry of Health dr. Hartati Samsudin, MQIH said that based on the survey results, the current Indonesian children suffer from intestinal worms average figure is around 30%.
The purpose of this devotion Creating a harmonious relationship between the Community Higher education in an effort to improve the welfare of people in the health field, improving the ability to implement disease control pediculosis.
The results of the examination pediculosis done after counseling, so that the students already understand it and understand what is pediculosis, of the 92 students that there were 86 students who signed us check her hair and then we comb using serit if nothing positive was found Pediculus humanus capitis we take and put in pot samples. The test results showed as many as 10 students Pediculus humanus capitis positive.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Pegawai PEMDA dengan Ketidakpastian Tugas dan Job Insecurity Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indriana , Widyastuti Endang 
Published: January 2018

In present era, public sector services are one of the major demands. Employees are requested to show their excellent performance. The success on the job implementation is influenced by external and internal factors. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental uncertainty on the employee behavior with task uncertainty and job Insecurity as a moderation variable. This study uses questionnaires as a measuring tool.
The subjects of this research are public service officer in Karanganyar, Sukoharjo, and Boyolali districts and also in a city of Surakarta City. The subject of the study is 127 people. The research shows that the coefficient of uncertainty in job implementation variable does not moderate the relationship between environmental uncertainty and employee behavior as shown by the significance coefficient of 0.889. While job insecurity variables moderate the relationship between environmental uncertainty and employee behavior indicated by a significance value of 0.025 which is smaller than 5%.
Penggunaan Rotan Dalam Pendisiplinan Anak Menurut Kitab Amsal 23:13-14
Authors: Soesilo Yushak 
Published: January 2018

Pendisiplinan anak secara keras telah dianggap sebagai cara kuno dan tidak beradab pada era modern yang benar-benar menaruh penghargaan yang tinggi pada hak asazi manusia. Cara yang dipakai lebih banyak menggunakan pendekatan yang penuh dengan toleransi terhadap kehendak anak. Namun demikian, pada kenyataannya metode pendisiplinan secara lunak tersebut nampaknya telah menimbulkan permasalah baru, diantaranya hilangnya rasa hormat anak terhadap otoritas yang sepatutnya dihormati. Amsal 23:13-14 adalah merupakan salah satu contoh bagaimana Alkitab mengajarkan cara untuk mendisiplinkan anak. Melalui kajian terhadap teks tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pendisiplinan anak dengan menggunakan rotan adalah sesuatu yang relevan untuk diterapkan. Meskipun nampak keras, namun metode pendisiplinan tersebut tidak melanggar hak anak, sebaliknya dapat membentuk karakter baik anak. Chastisement is regarded as out of date and uncivilized way in this modern era which gives great respect in human rights. Fully tolerance toward children will is the mostly to be used approach. In fact, nevertheless, this soft disciplining method appear to bring about new problems, such as the lost of children respect to the authority that should be respected. Proverbs 23:13-14 gives a theaching of the bible how to disciplining children should be. Through the text study, it is concluded that chastisement with rod is still relevantly implemented. Eventhough it is so strict, this method is not abusive to the children rights but forms children good characters.
(R)Evolusi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Mentransformasi Kehidupan Siswa
Authors: Utomo Bimo Setyo 
Published: January 2018

If we look deeper, one of the most important issues in the education world is that we (as teachers) are not doing the education in the real sense, but merely teach as a formality. Transformation happens only on transfer of knowledge that only involves the role of science teachers and students ignorance. So, the teacher does not give an understanding to the students, but only move a formula or proposition for students to memorize which then will be issued if necessary. Therefore, it is necessary to have r(evolution) which is not only good, but more importantly, can transform the lives of students. We are fully aware that this time, the teacher is an agent of change which has the task of both institutional and non-institutional. Teacheris a person who daily teach spiritual values, norms, morals, ethics, and positive character habituation.Jika kita melihat lebih dalam, salah satu permasalahan terpenting dalam dunia pendidikan sesungguhnya adalah kita (sebagai guru) tidak sedang melakukan tugas pendidikan dalam arti sesungguhnya, namun hanya sekedar mengajar secara formalitas. Transformasi yang terjadi hanya sebatas transfer ilmu yang hanya melibatkan peran keilmuan guru dan kebodohan murid. Dalam proses mengajar yang demikian, guru tidak memberikan pemahaman kepada anak didik, namun hanya memindahkan sejumlah rumusan atau dalil kepada siswa untuk dihafal yang kemudian akan dikeluarkan jika diperlukan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya r(evolusi) yang tidak hanya baik, tetapi yang lebih penting, yaitu dapat mentransformasi kehidupan siswa. Kita sadar sepenuhnya, bahwa saat ini, guru merupakan satu-satunya agen perubahan yang memiliki tugas baik secara institusional maupun non-institusional. Gurulah yang setiap hari mengajarkan nilai rohani, norma, moral, etika, serta pembiasaan karakter positif.
Analisis 1 Korintus 14:2-6 Tentang Karunia Berbahasa Roh dan Bernubuat
Authors: Samarenna Desti 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT. The spiritual gifts about speaking in tongue and prophecy are theological issues which getting its dynamics in both Pentecostal and Charismatic. There some frictions resulted disunity churches. This is a research which had purpose to show a distinguished function and benefit of those two gifts in church service. This research used a method of text analysis on 1 Corinthians 14:2-6 which about those two spiritual gifts, speaking in tongue and prophecy. The results of analysis are: Speaking in tongue is a gift of communicating to God with benefit of self developing, and prophecy is a gift given for stating something from God to people.ABSTRAK. Karunia bahasa roh dan nubuat merupakan isu teologis yang terus mengalami dinamika dalam tubuh Pentakosta maupun Kharismatik. Tidak sedikit terjadi friksi yang mengakibatkan perpecahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan perbedaan antara kedua karunia tersebut, termasuk manfaat dan fungsinya dalam ibadah. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yang menerapkan metode analisis teks, khususnya 1 Korintus 14:2-6 yang membahas tentang penggunaan dua karunia tersebut. Hasil dari pembahasan didapatkan bahwa karunia berbahasa roh merupakan bahasa komunikasi yang dibangun kepada Allah dan berfungsi untuk membangun dirinya sendiri, sementara nubuat merupakan karunia yang diberikan Allah untuk menyatakan sesuatu dari Allah kepada manusia.
ASSESSMENT OF GOOD HYGIENIC PRACTICES AMONG FOOD PROCESSORS IN SMALL FOOD BUSINESSES IN BARISAL CITY CORPORATION OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Paul A. K. , Riad M. M. , Chandra A. 
Published: January 2018

The food safety is the alarming issue for the global heath. The aim of this study is to assess the awareness on GHP of food processors, working in different food businesses in Barisal City Corporation area of Bangladesh. A questionnaire was used which includes the use of cutting tool for food, use of gloves during food processing, knowledge about zoonotic diseases, work with sickness, aware during food serving, shower before work, personal hygiene, separate working dress and aware about customer health. 93 food processors were interviewed during the period from January to March 2015. In this study, we found that 89.2% food processor were used boti for cutting the food which was significantly higher than that of use knife (10.8%). 71% food processor were not used hand gloves during cutting and processing the food which was significantly higher than that of use gloves (29%). We also found out that 35.5% were processors were worked with sickness where as 54.8% worker has no knowledge about the food borne disease transmission which was significantly higher than that of knowledge about that (45.2%). 67.7% were worker not use any separate dress during their work and 28% processor did not aware about the customer health hygiene. 91.4% worker was concern about their personnel cleanliness such as cutting nail, use of shop after toilet etc. However, the food processor awareness during food processing and serving to the people is essential for public health significance. Therefore, from this study, it may be recommended that the proper training of food processors is necessary to protect consumers’ health.
Chapitre 3 : Le DGS, fonctionnaire manager et entrepreneur politique ?
Authors: Robin Jean-Yves , Desfontaines Hélène 
Published: January 2018

Tenir sa place tout en évitant le risque d’occuper celle d’un autre, tel serait l’un des enjeux auquel se trouverait confronté le Directeur Général des Services (DGS). Ni chef de cabinet, ni élu, il lui faut en permanence composer avec bien des interlocuteurs tout en défendant sa position. Ce jeu subtil fait entrer ce professionnel dans ce que l’on pourrait appeler « la zone grise » de son activité. Ici, ce qui prévaut, c’est le flou, le clair-obscur, bel oxymore pour comprendre combien le DGS consacre une partie de son temps à négocier avec les règles pour rendre possible la réalisation de bien des projets. La description de cet agir professionnel permet de dévoiler différentes postures. Le DGS peut rappeler les procédures légales, il en a même le devoir mais il peut s’enfermer dans ce rôle d’expert. Cet excès de zèle qui relève de la coordination ne fait pas bon ménage avec un nécessaire effort de coopération. Elle associe de nombreux acteurs (les élus, les agents et les citoyens). Or cette coopération n’est pas à confondre avec le piège de la collaboration. Lorsque ce risque est pris, il est alors bien difficile de distinguer l’administratif de l’élu. Et pourtant, ce duo ne peut se construire sur une illusion : celle de l’unité. DGS et élu sont invités à fonctionner sans séparation ni confusion ce qui se traduira parfois par des moments de confrontation dans un contexte notamment de renforcement des contraintes.
Chapitre 10 : Entre les coulisses et la scène. Trajectoires et stratégies de professionnalisation des auxiliaires politiques au Parti socialiste
Authors: Lefebvre Rémi 
Published: January 2018

On se propose ici d’éclairer l’articulation-imbrication entre l’activité d’assistant ou d’auxiliaire au sens large et celui d’élu ou d’aspirant d’élu en s’appuyant sur une enquête par entretien et observation dans une fédération socialiste puissante du nord de la France. L’échantillon constitué permet de cibler une population d’acteurs politiques au statut hybride et intermédiaire, caractérisée par une double identité et une forme de cumul (non électif) : ils vivent pour la politique et de la politique mais pas (encore ?) de leurs mandats. À travers une photographie à l’instant t d’un groupe d’acteurs, il s’agit de comparer des carrières indissociablement militantes, professionnelles et électorales et d’analyser en train de se déployer des dynamiques multiples de professionnalisation politique dans un contexte précis, celui de la défaite des élections municipales et départementales au PS.
GPR81, a Cell-Surface Receptor for Lactate, Regulates Intestinal Homeostasis and Protects Mice from Experimental Colitis
Authors: Ranganathan Punithavathi , Shanmugam Arulkumaran , Swafford Daniel , Suryawanshi Amol , Bhattacharjee Pushpak , Hussein Mohamed S. , Koni Pandelakis A. , Prasad Puttur D. , Kurago Zoya B. , Thangaraju Muthusamy , Ganapathy Vadivel , Manicassamy Santhakumar 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
At mucosal sites such as the intestine, the immune system launches robust immunity against invading pathogens while maintaining a state of tolerance to commensal flora and ingested food Ags. The molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood. In this study, we report that signaling by GPR81, a receptor for lactate, in colonic dendritic cells and macrophages plays an important role in suppressing colonic inflammation and restoring colonic homeostasis. Genetic deletion of GPR81 in mice led to increased Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and reduced regulatory T cell differentiation, resulting in enhanced susceptibility to colonic inflammation. This was due to increased production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α) and decreased expression of immune regulatory factors (IL-10, retinoic acid, and IDO) by intestinal APCs lacking GPR81. Consistent with these findings, pharmacological activation of GPR81 decreased inflammatory cytokine expression and ameliorated colonic inflammation. Taken together, these findings identify a new and important role for the GPR81 signaling pathway in regulating immune tolerance and colonic inflammation. Thus, manipulation of the GPR81 pathway could provide novel opportunities for enhancing regulatory responses and treating colonic inflammation.
Supernumerary teeth: A review on a critical endodontic challenge
Authors: Ahmed Hany Mohamed Aly , Kottoor Jojo , Hashem Ahmed Abdel Rahman 
Published: January 2018

AbstractSupernumerary teeth are developmental anomalies that might require endodontic treatment for functional and/or esthetic reasons. A review of literature was conducted using appropriate key words (“Supernumerary” OR “Supplemental” OR “Rudimentary” AND “Tooth,” “Mesiodens” OR “Paramolar” OR “Distomolar“) in major endodontic journals (Australian Endodontic Journal, Dental Traumatology, International Endodontic Journal, Journal of Endodontics, and Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology) to identify available reports describing the clinical and radiographic landmarks of different forms of supernumerary teeth and discussing the implications of such anatomical variation on root canal treatment procedures. In addition, this article highlights the potential indications of supernumerary teeth for intentional replantation and autotransplantation treatment procedures.