bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Écrire l’international. Genèses d’une politique de développement transnational, le Plan Puebla Panama
Authors: Collombon Maya 
Published: October 2017

À rebours de la vision parfois surplombante des études sur le développement international, cette analyse se concentre sur les pratiques localisées qui le sous-tendent en émettant notamment l’hypothèse selon laquelle les transformations du champ politique national sont susceptibles de configurer notablement les formes prises par les politiques de développement. Le cas étudié ici est le Mexique où, en 2000, le Parti action nationale (PAN) arrive au pouvoir après plus de 70 ans de gestion politique du Parti révolutionnaire institutionnel (PRI). L’examen du parcours du rapport intitulé Le Sud existe aussi , revu et transformé pour devenir ensuite le projet de politique publique Plan Puebla Panama. Initiatives mésoaméricaines de développement , permet de retracer la façon dont s’écrivent les politiques de développement en plein contexte d’alternance politique, entre maintien des élites politiques nationales et négociation des espaces de coopération avec les bailleurs de fonds internationaux. Ce faisant, il met au jour le changement d’échelle des politiques de développement, du régional au transnational, et démontre que l’ordre néolibéral particulier qui en résulte n’est pas donné d’office mais se construit progressivement jusqu’à sa mise à l’agenda.
Les « communs » à l’épreuve de l’activité minière. Le cas du projet Constancia au Pérou
Authors: Le Gouill Claude 
Published: October 2017

Le projet minier de Constancia (Pérou) est analysé ici à partir du modèle de gestion des ressources naturelles élaboré par l’économiste Elinor Ostrom dans le but d’étudier la capacité de gestion décentralisée et adaptative de la nature par les communautés locales dans le cadre de la nouvelle rhétorique de l’activité minière durable ( sustainable mining ) proposée par les entreprises. Il s’agit de déterminer en quoi ce nouveau mode de régulation permet aux communautés locales d’assurer leur auto-organisation, et donc d’évaluer leur force dans les rapports de pouvoir très hiérarchisés qui caractérisent le contexte minier. C'est ainsi leur capacité même à maintenir leur souveraineté sur leurs territoires et à gérer les « communs » (biens collectifs) qui se trouve questionnée. Le cadre juridique péruvien offre en outre un exemple pertinent pour l’analyse des relations de ces communautés avec les entreprises minières, en ce qu’il permet de prendre en compte le rôle de médiation de nouveaux professionnels dans le processus de participation institutionnalisé par l’État.
Discuter la catégorie d’« État fragile » par l’analyse des politiques publiques : le cas des réformes de l’enseignement supérieur au Burundi
Authors: Provini Olivier 
Published: October 2017

La catégorie d’« État fragile » est analysée ici à travers une lecture de sociologie de l’action publique. Deux hypothèses – la rigidité du transfert d’un modèle de réforme construit à l’international et l’absence d’acteurs de la société civile participant au processus de politique publique – sont mises à l’épreuve de deux réformes (ou tentatives de réforme) du secteur de l’enseignement supérieur au Burundi : l’application du modèle Licence-Master-Doctorat issu du processus de Bologne et la suppression de la bourse étudiante ou son remplacement par une politique de partage des coûts. Les résultats de notre enquête démontrent la banalité de l’État burundais plutôt que sa « fragilité ». Cette lecture de l’État par l’action publique se révèle être une entrée heuristique, notamment au Sud, pour tester les catégories et les typologies qui se multiplient sur l’État.
Comprendre la mobilisation financière internationale autour de l’aide à l’adaptation au changement climatique
Authors: Weikmans Romain 
Published: October 2017

Cet article propose une clé de lecture du « devoir » et des formes d’intervention de la communauté internationale face à des situations de hauts niveaux de risque climatique vécues par un certain nombre de pays en développement. Il s’avère ainsi que la mobilisation internationale récente autour de l’aide à l’adaptation répond à un glissement du diagnostic dominant du problème climatique. Glissement qui entraîne un certain nombre d’implications concernant l’importance et la portée de l’adaptation en tant que voie de réponse au changement climatique, le devoir d’intervention de la communauté internationale face aux risques climatiques connus par les pays en développement et le rôle de l’aide en tant qu’instrument de soutien à l’adaptation dans ces pays.
Albert O. Hirschman. Essai de cartographie intellectuelle
Authors: Sgard Jérôme 
Published: October 2017

En se mettant à distance des polémiques entre économistes orthodoxes et hétérodoxes, cette étude propose une relecture des travaux de Albert Hirschman, qui s’appuie sur la biographie récemment publiée par Adelman (2013). Trois axes principaux sont identifiés : l’économie du développement, l’histoire politique des idées économiques et l’action collective. Or, plus qu’une convergence entre ces thèmes, qui aurait abouti au projet d’une nouvelle Économie politique, ce sont leur faible articulation et ainsi le caractère fragmenté de cette œuvre qui sont ici discutés. Le rapport complexe de Hirschman à la pensée économique, fait d’adhésion et d’évitement, a certainement pesé sur ce constat. Ses contributions les plus marquantes portent davantage sur la conduite de la réforme ou du projet de développement. Donc sur les conséquences non anticipées de l’action intentionnelle et sur la possibilité d’un projet collectif dans un monde imprévisible où l’adhésion et la renégociation sont toujours menacées par l’abandon et l’opportunisme.
Les relations internationales comme champ d’analyse de la pensée politique : Rifâ‘a Al-Tahtâwî et la genèse d’une modernité alternative en Égypte
Authors: Viger Jonathan 
Published: October 2017

Cette analyse revient sur la fracture existant entre la discipline des relations internationales et l’histoire intellectuelle à la lumière, tout d’abord, de l’histoire globale, croisée et connectée ; ensuite, des relations internationales ; enfin, de la traductologie et du « voyage » des idées. L’objectif est d’identifier, par le biais d’un approfondissement de l’approche du développement inégal et combiné, les mécanismes constituant le contexte international comme un champ particulier de causalité dans l’analyse de la pensée politique. Comment les interactions géopolitiques entre différentes sociétés sont-elles perçues par les acteurs sociaux qui en font l’expérience ? Comment cette perception affecte-t-elle leur identification personnelle et la définition de leur communauté, et motive l’importation, l’appropriation et la redéfinition d’idées politiques étrangères ainsi que la production de nouvelles significations. Ce cadre d’analyse est développé via l’étude de la pensée politique de l’intellectuel égyptien Rifâ‘a Al-Tahtâwî (1801- 1873). L’argument central est que la pensée de Tahtâwî représente une tentative de construction d’un projet de modernité autre formulé à travers un engagement dans le contexte géopolitique de l’époque, marqué par les conséquences de l’invasion napoléonienne, le déclin de la position de l’Égypte ottomane dans la hiérarchie internationale et l’accession au pouvoir de Muhammad ‘Ali.
L’autonomie locale, un concept multidimensionnel : comment le définir, comment le mesurer et comment créer un indice d’autonomie locale comparatif ?
Authors: Keuffer Nicolas 
Published: October 2017

L’autonomie locale, caractéristique centrale des gouvernements locaux, a été toujours plus valorisée au cours des dernières décennies. En effet, l’on observe une tendance générale aux réformes de décentralisation, amenant la fourniture des services au plus près des citoyens. Néanmoins, la définition de l’autonomie locale et la manière dont elle peut être opérationnalisée et mesurée ne font pas consensus. Le but de cet article est donc de s’appuyer sur les théories de la décentralisation et du gouvernement local afin de proposer un indice d’autonomie locale, légitimé théoriquement, pouvant être appliqué dans une perspective comparative. La littérature consacrée appréhende l’autonomie locale soit par des approches sectorielles – légaliste, fonctionnelle, organisationnelle ou politique –, soit en combinant très différemment certaines dimensions, sans leur conférer un degré d’importance respectif. Après avoir créé et appliqué un livre de codage de onze variables à trente-neuf pays européens, les résultats empiriques, combinés aux considérations théoriques, nous amènent à proposer le regroupement des variables en sept dimensions constitutives de l’autonomie locale. Celles-ci mettent en évidence le fait que les pays européens présentent des profils nationaux d’autonomie locale très différents. En outre, l’indice d’autonomie locale, construit en pondérant les dimensions, nous montre des disparités importantes de part et d’autre du continent.
Strongly Extreme Points and Approximation Properties
Authors: Abrahamsen Trond A. , Hájek Petr , Nygaard Olav , Troyanski Stanimir L. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractWe show that if x is a strongly extreme point of a bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space and the identity has a geometrically and topologically good enough local approximation at x, then x is already a denting point. It turns out that such an approximation of the identity exists at any strongly extreme point of the unit ball of a Banach space with the unconditional compact approximation property. We also prove that every Banach space with a Schauder basis can be equivalently renormed to satisfy the suõcient conditions mentioned.
‘My Jorley’
Authors: Postma Geertje , Kokkeler Ben , Janssen Janine 
Published: October 2017

Lessons from Ghana regarding the use of serious gaming in the field of sexual health and rights
In this contribution is looked into the world of serious gaming. What can be the function of these game in a digital context? Elaborate attention is paid to a particular game that has been developed for discussing sexual (health) issues and rights. Although this particular game ‘My Jorley’ has been developed for a Ghanese public of youngsters, the technique behind this game can also be applied in the other prevention programs.
From Nigeria with love?
Authors: van Wingerden Sigrid 
Published: October 2017

From Nigeria with love?
Every year there are some 130 cases of victimization dating fraud in the Netherlands. On average the victims lose more than 19.000 euros in this scam. With dating fraud a person on the internet pretends to be someone else and begins a love affair with the victim with the aim to make as much money off the victim as possible. This is a form of Nigerian fraud. In this article is described how this dating fraud is being done. Dating fraud is highly organized with highly educated offenders. Victims come from all layers of society, but according tot he Fraud Helpdesk midddle-aged women who are lonely, have a christian background and work in care, loose the largest amounts. The impact on the victims is huge: the emotional damage is even bigger than the fiancial loss. To reduce dating fraud it is necessary to pay more attention tot his form of fraud.
Gluren bij de buren
Authors: ten Voorde Jeroen 
Published: October 2017

Criminalisation of secretly scanning of sexual behaviour in the Netherlands and other countries
In early 2016, the Dutch minister of Security and Justice announced a revision of the sexual offences in the Dutch Penal Code. One topic that has been debated in Dutch literature and case law, is whether secretly scanning of naked persons should be criminalised as a separate sexual offence. This article discusses various (recently introduced) criminalisations of secretly scanning of naked persons in different countries, with the purpose of exploring the difficulties of a separate criminal offence.
Niet zulke jazzy impressies uit Japan
Authors: Noyon Lucas , Jue-Volker Beatrijs 
Published: October 2017

Not such jazzy impressions from Japan
This article focuses on the experiences that authors gained during a study trip to Japan. In general terms, the main features of Japanese criminal law are being observed. This system resembles the letter of Dutch criminal law, but in practice it appears to differ greatly. Among other things, attention is paid to the strong position of the prosecutor’s office, the high conviction rate, the limited contradictory nature of the criminal procedure, and the relative strong position of the victim. Subsequently, attention is given to some recent reforms, including the democratization of criminal law. Also, authors describe a visit to the Fuchu-prison. This article concludes with the question to what extent we could learn something from the Japanese practice in the Netherlands.
The Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Polyethersulfone (PES) as A Matrix in Immobilization of Candida antarctica Lipase B (Cal-B)
Authors: Widhyahrini Khusna , Handayani Nurrahmi , Wahyuningrum Deana , Nurbaiti Santi , Radiman Cynthia Linaya 
Published: October 2017

Candida antarctica lipase B (Cal-B) has been widely used in the hydrolysis reaction. However, it has some weaknesses, such as: forming of the heavy emulsion during the process, which is difficult to resolve and has no reusability. Therefore, it needs to be immobilized into a suitable matrix. One of the suitable supporting materials is polyethersulfone (PES) and its synthesis becames the objective of this paper. The PES was synthesized via a polycondensation reaction between hydroquinone and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfonein N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent using Microwave Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS) method at170 °C for 66 minutes using an irradiation power of 300 watt. The synthesized PES was characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6). Then the PES membrane was prepared from 20 % of the optimized mixtures of PES, PSf (polysulfone), and PEG (polyethylene glycol) dissolved in 80 % NMP. The Cal-B was immobilized on the PES membrane by mixing it in a shaker at 30 °C and 100 rpm for 24 h using phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The identification of the immobilized Cal-B was done by using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and SEM micrographs. The results of Lowry assay showed that the ‘Cal-B immobilized’ blended-membrane has a loading capacity of 91 mg/cm2 in a membrane surface area of 17.34 cm2. In this work, the activity of immobilized Cal-B was twice higher than the native enzyme in p-NP (p-Nitrophenolpalmitate) hydrolyzing. The results indicated that the synthesized PES showed a good performance when used as a matrix in the immobilization of Cal-B.
The Effect of Mesoporous H-ZSM-5 Crystallinity as a CaO Support on the Transesterification of Used Cooking Oil
Authors: Purnamasari Amalia Putri , Sari Meyga E. F. , Kusumaningtyas Desy T. , Suprapto Suprapto , Hamid Abdul , Prasetyoko Didik 
Published: October 2017

Transesterification of used cooking oil was carried out over calcium oxide supported on mesoporous H-ZSM-5 prepared from kaolin as solid base catalysts. Solid basic catalysts investigated in this study were characterized by XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques. The XRD pattern showed peaks corresponding to the CaO and mesoporous ZSM-5 in the sample. The peak intensity of the CaO increased as CaO loading in ZSM-5 was increased. The characterization based on FTIR spectroscopy revealed that CaO/H-ZSM-5 solids have functional groups characteristics of both CaO and mesoporous H-ZSM-5 which appeared in the band at around 550 cm-1 and 480 cm-1. The isotherm of N2 adsorption-desorption of CaO/H-ZSM-5 indicated the type IV isotherm with the presence of hysteresis loop. For the catalytic activity, the biodiesel yield using catalyst of 10 % CaO/HZSM-5 (100 %), 30 % CaO/HZSM-5 (100 %), 50 % CaO/HZSM-5 (100 %) were 24.34, 27.37, and 29.73 %, respectively. It also related with the basic active site, when loading CaO increased, the basic active site also increased.
Kinetics of Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption in Titanium
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Yartys V. A. 
Published: October 2017

Titanium is reactive toward hydrogen forming metal hydride which has a potential application in energy storage and conversion. Titanium hydride has been widely studied for hydrogen storage, thermal storage, and battery electrodes applications. A special interest is using titanium for hydrogen production in a hydrogen sorption-enhanced steam reforming of natural gas. In the present work, non-isothermal dehydrogenation kinetics of titanium hydride and kinetics of hydrogenation in gaseous flow at isothermal conditions were investigated. The hydrogen desorption was studied using temperature desorption spectroscopy (TDS) while the hydrogen absorption and desorption in gaseous flow were studied by temperature programmed desorption (TPD). The present work showed that the path of dehydrogenation of the TiH2 is d®b®a hydride phase with possible overlapping steps occurred. The fast hydrogen desorption rate observed at the TDS main peak temperature were correlated with the fast transformation of the d-TiH1.41 to b-TiH0.59. In the gaseous flow, hydrogen absorption and desorption were related to the transformation of b-TiH0.59 Û d-TiH1.41 with 2 wt.% hydrogen reversible content.
Production of Hydrocarbon (C7-C20) from Hydrocracking of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters on Pd/Al-MCM-41 Catalyst
Authors: Juwono Hendro , Triyono Triyono , Sutarno Sutarno , Wahyuni Endang Tri , Harmami Harmami , Ulfin Ita , Kurniawan Fredy 
Published: October 2017

The production of hydrocarbon (C7-C20) and alcohol (C11-C19) from fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) compound are produced from the transesterification of the seed oil of the Nyamplung that has been conducted by the catalytic hydrocracking using Al-MCM-41 and Pd2+-impregnated-Al-MCM-41 catalysts. The performance of catalysts were compared by various analysis including the acidity that was determined by pyridine and FTIR, the crystal structure observed by XRD, the surface area and pore volume analyzed by BET/BJH, the surface morphology observed by TEM, the metal on the surface of catalyst observed by XPS and the product of the hydrocracking analyzed by GC-MS. Hexagonal structure of the MCM-41(100) was shown in the 2θ = 3o-5o of the diffractogram. The presence of impregnated Al and Pd observed at the 2θ = 20o and 34o, respectively. The Pd/Al-MCM-41 catalyst was more acidic than Al-MCM-41 catalyst. The surface area and pore volume of the catalyst decreased after the impregnation process. The tendency of catalytic hydrocracking of hydrocarbon produced was indicated that more amount of Palladium have more hydrocarbons aliphatic than alcohol.
Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Catalytic Property of A Zn(II) Complex with 5-Bromosalicylaldehyde Ligand
Authors: Tai Xi Shi , Li Peng Fei , Wang Xin , Liu Li Li 
Published: October 2017

The study on catalytic activity of complex materials has been one of the hot spots in coordination chemistry. In order to extensively study the catalytic activity of complexes, a new six-coordination Zn(II) complex material, [ZnL2(H2O)2] (C1) (HL = 5-bromosalicylaldehyde), has been prepared with 5-bromosalicylaldehyde, NaOH, and Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O as raw materials. The structure of C1 was determined by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Zn(II) complex shows a moderate catalytic activity for A3 coupling reaction of benzaldehyde, piperidine, and phenylacetylene with the benzaldehyde conversion reached 54.6 %. Furthermore, the Zn(II) complex catalyst exhibited 54.8 %, 53.8 %, and 54.4 % conversions of benzaldehyde in the second, third, and fourth cycles, respectively. In addition, the Zn(II) complex features a selectivity of 100 % to the product of propargylamine for the A3 coupling reaction.
Effects of Doping on the Performance of CuMnOx Catalyst for CO Oxidation
Authors: Dey Subhashish , Dhal Ganesh Chandra , Prasad Ram , Mohan Devendra 
Published: October 2017

The rare earth-doped CuMnOx catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method. The CuMnOx catalyst was doped with (1.5 wt.%) CeOx, (1.0 wt.%) AgOx, and (0.5 wt.%) of AuOx by the dry deposition method. After the precipitation, filtration, and washing process, drying the sample at 110 oC for 16 hr in an oven and calcined at 300 oC temperature for 2 h in the furnace at stagnant air calcination condition. The influence of doping on the structural properties of the catalyst has enhanced the activity of the catalyst for CO oxidation. The doping of noble metals was not affected the crystal structure of the CuMnOx catalyst but changed the planar spacing, adsorption performance, and reaction performance. The catalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface are, Scanning Electron Microscope Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) techniques. The results showed that doping metal oxides (AgOx, AuOx, and CeOx) into CuMnOx catalyst can enhance the CO adsorption ability of the catalyst which was confirmed by different types of characterization technique.
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/Cr2O3/CeO2 Catalyst for Hydrogen Production by Oxidative Methanol Reforming via Washcoat Catalyst Preparation in Microchannel Reactor
Authors: Lesmana Donny , Wu Ho Shing 
Published: October 2017

The oxidative methanol reforming reaction was carried out using Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/Cr2O3/CeO2 (15/15/2.5/1.25/1.25 mol%), with washcoat by EC sol on microchannel reactor. The experimental conditions were used various sol for washcoat of catalyst, various method for calcinations of catalyst, steam to methanol mole ratio, the mole ratio of oxygen to methanol, weight hourly space velocity, reaction temperature. The experiment result shows that methanol conversion achieved 98.8 % and carbon monoxide concentration equal to 1204 ppm when using Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/Cr2O3/CeO2 (15/15/2.5/1.25/1.25 mol%) catalyst mixed with EC sol at the reaction temperature of 200 oC.
Hydromechanical Modeling of Stress, Pore Pressure, and Porosity Evolution in Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt Systems
Authors: Obradors‐Prats J. , Rouainia M. , Aplin A. C. , Crook A. J. L. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractWe present coupled, critical state, geomechanical‐fluid flow simulations of the evolution of a fold‐and‐thrust belt in NW Borneo. Our modeling is the first to include the effects of both syntectonic sedimentation and transient pore pressure on the development of a fold‐and‐thrust belt. The present‐day structure predicted by the model contains the key first‐order structural features observed in the field in terms of thrust fault and anticline architectures. Stress predictions in the sediments show two compressive zones aligned with the shortening direction located at the thrust front and back limb. Between the compressive zones, near to the axial plane of the anticline, the modeled stress field represents an extensional regime. The predicted overpressure distribution is strongly influenced by tectonic compaction, with the maximum values located in the two laterally compressive regions. We compared the results at three notional well locations with their corresponding uniaxial strain models: the 2‐D thrust model predicted porosities which are as much as 7.5% lower at 2.5 km depth and overpressures which are up to 6.4 MPa higher at 3 km depth. These results show that one‐dimensional methods are not sufficient to model the evolution of pore pressure and porosity in contractional settings. Finally, we performed a drained simulation during which pore pressures were kept hydrostatic. The predicted geological structures differ substantially from those of the coupled simulation, with no thrust faulting. These results demonstrate that pore pressure is a key control on structural development.