bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS SALA UDANG REBON
Authors: Syarif Wirnelis , Holinesti Rahmi , Faridah Anni , Fridayati Lucy 
Published: August 2017

Peningkatan kualitas dari sala lauak yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan cara memvariasikan rasa, salah satunya menggunakan udang rebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan udang rebon sebanyak 0 gr, 40 gr, 60 gr, 80 gr dan 100 gr terhadap kualitas bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa pada sala udang rebon yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis eksperimen murni (true eksperimen) dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di workshop Tata Boga Jurusan IKK FPP UNP. Variabel dalam penelitian terbagi dua yaitu, variabel X (penggunaan udang rebon) dan variabel Y (kualitas sala udang rebon). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang di dapat langsung dari 30 orang panelis dengan cara mengisi angket. Data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian ditabulasikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dilakukan Analisa Varian (ANAVA), jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh terhadap penggunaan udang rebon dengan kualitas warna, aroma, rasa gurih dan rasa udang rebon. Sedangkan untuk kualitas bentuk bulat, bentuk seragam dan tekstur tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan karena Fh < Ft. Hasil analisis data diperoleh skor pencapain tertinggi secara keseluruhan yaitu kualitas bentuk (bulat) 4,29 (X0), kualitas bentuk (seragam) 4,08 (X1), kualitas warna (kuning kecoklatan) 4,00 (X4), kualitas aroma (udang rebon) 4,20 (X4), kualitas tekstur (berongga) 4,11 (X0), kualitas rasa (gurih) 4,20 (X4) dan kualitas rasa (udang rebon) 4,67 (X4). Sala udang rebon memiliki kadar karbohidrat 37,25%, kadar protein 3,42%; kadar lemak 12,74%; kadar air 43,66%; dan kadar abu 2,92%.
Pensar crítico y sentido de la vida: un dilema educativo
Authors: Cárdenas Canales Daniel 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">El texto aborda polémica contradicción de dos visiones contrapuestas: el pensar crítico (lógico y conceptual) frente a la visión mítica/religiosa (de “sentido “especulativo” y simbólico). En el texto se presenta la dicotomía<br />de las dos visiones contrapuestas que influyen marcadamente en la noción de formación de toda persona. La visión lógico/racional de la vida supone el ejercicio de cuestionar todo aquello que limite su pleno bienestar. Tal visión demanda una educación crítica que significaría la constante evaluación del quehacer y pensar humano que garanticen su integridad. La visión mítica/religiosa expresa una perspectiva constitutiva de un orden pre establecido que organiza y orienta el quehacer y pensar humano en un nivel preceptivo. Tal visión demanda una educación de sentido “instructivo” formando una “conciencia crédula” que propicia la adopción de preceptos que limitan el despliegue de las capacidades interpretativas y creativas humanas. La educación no tiene un solo sentido positivo, sino es un quehacer que puede favorecer o limitar la plenitud y bienestar del hombre, dependiendo del “sentido de la vida” que asuma, con el cual afirma o cuestiona un orden existente.</p>
Hacia la internacionalización de la acreditación universitaria. Reforma curricular basada en competencias y sistema de créditos
Authors: Vilcatoma Sánchez Amador Godofredo 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Se presenta la propuesta de las competencias generales y especificas respecto al área de Educación para la educación superior dentro del proyecto Tuning de América Latina, donde se pone el énfasis en los resultados del aprendizaje, en lo que el estudiante es capaz de hacer al término del proceso educativo y en los procedimientos que le permitirán continuar aprendiendo de forma autónoma a lo largo de su vida; además con las restringidas fuentes de información se menciona algunas consideraciones sobre la metodología empleada en dicho proyecto, un diagnostico sobre la obtención de las competencias y las dimensiones del metaperfil del educador. A partir de este proyecto, la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos, han comenzado a reformular el plan curricular en torno al controvertido y poderoso concepto de Competencias y Sistema de Créditos. </p>
Actitud hacia las matemáticas y el aprovechamiento académico de los docentes del II y III ciclo de Huancayo, Jauja y Tarma
Authors: Cantorin Curty Rafael Marcelino , Salvatierra Melgar Ángel 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">El presente trabajo de investigacion fue elaborado teniendo como fundamento el trabajo de Schau y Cols, referido a las actitudes hacia la matematica. Aqui se determino las actitudes de los docentes, bajo el cuestionario SATS (Survey of AttitudesTowardStatistics) instrumento que permitio analizar las actitudes hacia la matematica de los profesores del II y III Ciclo de EBR, del nivel Inicial y Primaria. Se observo a 58 profesores de Tarma y Huancayo. Los resultados demuestran que, existe una relacion alta entre la actitud hacia el estudio de la matematica y el aprovechamiento en la materia entre los participantes. Concluyendo que las actitudes hacia las matematica influye significativamente en el rendimiento academico en el Pensamiento Logico Matematico. </p>
Una aproximación crítica y valorativa del pensamiento educativo del Dr. José Virgilio Mendo Romero.
Authors: Carhuamaca Lavado Graciela , Vila Ureta Tatiana 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">El pensamiento educativo de José Mendo, fundamentándose en la filosofía y la filosofía de la educación, contribuye a comprender que la educación es una actividad consciente humana e histórica, que está orientada por los aspectos políticos, económicos y sociales. No es ni puede ser una actividad neutra, abstracta y aséptica; a la vez, contiene dimensiones ontológicas, axiológicas, lógicas y epistemológicas. </p>
Excesos de la metodolatría en la investigación supuestamente científica.
Authors: Martel Vidal Víctor Hugo 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">La mayor parte de las investigaciones que se realizan en nuestra comunidad académica, se encuentran orientadas por la excluyente influencia de los métodos que se emplean, omitiendo la pertinencia epistemológica de los problemas que se proponen estudiar. Esta tendencia abrumadora solo ha conseguido caricaturizar a muchas de tales investigaciones, las que no pueden ocultar su trivialidad e inconsistencia, en cuanto a caricatura. En estos casos la metodología es utilizada como un cosmético que no ha logrado ocultar sus falencias. </p>
Characteristics associated with joint replacement in early symptomatic knee or hip osteoarthritis: 6-year results from a nationwide prospective cohort study (CHECK)
Authors: Bastick Alex N , Damen Jurgen , Agricola Rintje , Brouwer Reinoud W , Bindels Patrick JE , Bierma-Zeinstra Sita MA 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundMany patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and/or hip undergo total joint replacement (TJR) because of severely progressed symptoms.AimTo determine patient and disease characteristics associated with undergoing TJR in participants with recent-onset knee and/or hip OA.Design and settingParticipants with hip or knee pain from the nationwide prospective Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study were included.MethodThe outcome measure was total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) during 6 years of follow-up. Joint-dependent characteristics were compared using generalised estimating equations (GEE). Multivariable models were built for both subgroups. Differences in symptomatic and radiographic progression were determined between baseline and 2-year follow-up (T2).ResultsThe knee subgroup included 751 participants (1502 knees), and there were 538 participants in the hip subgroup (1076 hips). Nineteen participants (22 knees) underwent TKA and 53 participants (62 hips) THA. Participants who underwent TKA had higher baseline body mass index, painful knee flexion, and higher Kellgren and Lawrence scores. Participants who underwent THA had painful internal hip rotation and showed more severe radiographic OA features. Participants who underwent TKA or THA showed more rapid symptomatic and radiographic OA progression at T2.ConclusionIn patients with recent-onset knee or hip pain, radiographic OA features already exist and a substantial number of patients fulfil existing criteria for knee and hip OA. A trend was observed in rapid progression of radiographic and symptomatic OA severity among patients with TKA and THA. Early detection of OA by the GP is important in managing knee and hip OA.
The influence of aluminium, steel and polyurethane shoeing systems and of the unshod hoof on the injury risk of a horse kick
Authors: Sprick Miriam , Fürst Anton , Baschnagel Fabio , Michel Silvain , Piskoty Gabor , Hartnack Sonja , Jackson Michelle 
Published: August 2017

SummaryObjectives: To evaluate the damage inflicted by an unshod hoof and by the various horseshoe materials (steel, aluminium and polyurethane) on the long bones of horses after a simulated kick.Methods: Sixty-four equine radii and tibiae were evaluated using a drop impact test setup. An impactor with a steel, aluminium, polyurethane, or hoof horn head was dropped onto prepared bones. An impactor velocity of 8 m/s was initially used with all four materials and then testing was repeated with a velocity of 12 m/s with the polyurethane and hoof horn heads. The impact process was analysed using a high-speed camera, and physical parameters, including peak contact force and impact duration, were calculated.Results: At 8 m/s, the probability of a fracture was 75% for steel and 81% for aluminium, whereas polyurethane and hoof horn did not damage the bones. At 12 m/s, the probability of a fracture was 25% for polyurethane and 12.5% for hoof horn. The peak contact force and impact duration differed significantly between ‘hard materials’ (aluminium and steel) and ‘soft materials’ (polyurethane and hoof horn).Clinical significance: The observed bone injuries were similar to those seen in analogous experimental studies carried out previously and comparable to clinical fracture cases suggesting that the simulated kick was realistic. The probability of fracture was significantly higher for steel and aluminium than for polyurethane and hoof horn, which suggests that the horseshoe material has a significant influence on the risk of injury for humans or horses kicked by a horse.Supplementary Material for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-17-01-0003ORCID iD MAJ: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-2942
The Causes of Quasi-homologous CMEs
Authors: Liu Lijuan , Wang Yuming , Liu Rui , Zhou Zhenjun , Temmer M. , Thalmann J. K. , Liu Jiajia , Liu Kai , Shen Chenglong , Zhang Quanhao , Veronig A. M. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we identified the magnetic source locations of 142 quasi-homologous (QH) coronal mass ejections (CMEs), of which 121 are from solar cycle (SC) 23 and 21 from SC 24. Among those CMEs, 63% originated from the same source location as their predecessor (defined as S-type), while 37% originated from a different location within the same active region as their predecessor (defined as D-type). Their distinctly different waiting time distributions, peaking around 7.5 and 1.5 hr for S- and D-type CMEs, suggest that they might involve different physical mechanisms with different characteristic timescales. Through detailed analysis based on nonlinear force-free coronal magnetic field modeling of two exemplary cases, we propose that the S-type QH CMES might involve a recurring energy release process from the same source location (by magnetic free energy replenishment), whereas the D-type QH CMEs can happen when a flux tube system is disturbed by a nearby CME.
Diverse Escherichia coli pathovars of phylogroups B2 and D isolated from animals in Tunisia
Authors: Kilani Hajer , Abbassi Mohamed Salah , Ferjani Sana , Ben Salem Rakia , Mansouri Riadh , Ben Chehida Noureddine , Boutiba-Ben Boubaker Ilhem 
Published: August 2017

Introduction: The virulent Escherichia coli strains responsible for extraintestinal infections were mainly belonged to B2 and D phylogroups. However, no past studies have determinate via the presence of virulence genes the frequency of E. coli pathovars recovered from animals housed in farms in Tunisia. The aims of this study were to investigate 26 E. coli isolated from healthy and diarrheic animals and to determinate via the presence of virulence genes the frequency of pathovars.
Methodology: Twenty-six E. coli isolates of phylogroups B2 (n = 14), B22 (n = 9), B23 (n = 5), and D2 (n = 12) were characterized. Genes encoding virulence factors (fimH,eaeA,aggC,papC, papG allele III, hlyA, east1, cnf1, exhA,stx1, stx2, iutA, fyuA, ibeA,and ipaH), and antibiotic resistance as well as class 1 and 2 integrons were searched by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The genetic relationship of isolates was done by PFGE.
Results: According to the occurrence of specific genes the 26 isolates were classified as:9 EAEC, 2 EHEC, 4 UPEC, 3 EPEC/EHEC and 1 NTEC. Therefore, 2 Ex-PEC and 5 APEC were presented amongst our strains. Some isolates (12) were clonal and the remaining was unrelated.
Conclusions: Higher diversity of pathovars which carried diverse combinations of virulence genes in healthy isolates. In addition, it seems that the infections were caused by different mechanisms.
Nasal carriage of sequence type 22 MRSA and livestock-associated ST398 clones in Tangier, Morocco
Authors: Mourabit Nadira , Arakrak Abdelhay , Bakkali Mohammed , Laglaoui Amin 
Published: August 2017

Introduction: This study aimed to provide data of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal carriage as well as to determine the genetic lineages of this circulating MRSA in the Tangier community.
Methodology: Between 2012 and 2013 two subpopulations consisting of randomly chosen healthy volunteers and outpatients in 11 healthcare facilities were screened. The antibiotic resistance phenotype was determined by disk diffusion. Toxin Panton-Valentin Leukocidin (PVL), toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 gene (tst), and mecA were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Nasal swabs were obtained from persons with no identified risk factors for MRSA acquisition. MRSA molecular typing was performed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec, and Staphylococcus protein A (spa) typing.
Results: A total of400 subjects (33.3%) were nasally colonized with S. aureus, and 17 (1.4%) were nasal carriers of MRSA. The analysis did not identify age, gender, and the two subpopulations as predictors for MRSA colonization. MRSA were more likely to harbor the tst gene (p < 0.05). This work highlighted a low prevalence of nasal MRSA carriage, with 52.94% belonging to sequence type (ST) ST22. The remaining isolates were distributed as singletons (ST8, ST1, and ST398), whereas approximately one-third of MRSA was not identified, including three novel spa-types (t13247, t13248, and t13249).
Conclusions: Although we highlighted the current clones present in the Tangier community, they are limited in space and time. Therefore, further studies would be required to obtain a comprehensive picture of the dissemination of MRSA in the community, hospital, and livestock.
Pulmonary Involvement in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)-associated Vasculitis: The Influence of ANCA Subtype
Authors: Mohammad Aladdin J. , Mortensen Kristian H. , Babar Judith , Smith Rona , Jones Rachel B. , Nakagomi Daiki , Sivasothy Pasupathy , Jayne David R.W. 
Published: August 2017

Objective.To describe pulmonary involvement at time of diagnosis in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV), as defined by computed tomography (CT).Methods.Patients with thoracic CT performed on or after the onset of AAV (n = 140; 75 women; granulomatosis with polyangiitis, n = 79; microscopic polyangiitis MPA, n = 61) followed at a tertiary referral center vasculitis clinic were studied. Radiological patterns of pulmonary involvement were evaluated from the CT studies using a predefined protocol, and compared to proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA and myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA specificity.Results.Of the patients, 77% had an abnormal thoracic CT study. The most common abnormality was nodular disease (24%), of which the majority were peribronchial nodules, followed by bronchiectasis and pleural effusion (19%, each), pulmonary hemorrhage and lymph node enlargement (14%, each), emphysema (13%), and cavitating lesions (11%). Central airways disease and a nodular pattern of pulmonary involvement were more common in PR3-ANCA–positive patients (p < 0.05). Usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP) and bronchiectasis were more prevalent in MPO-ANCA–positive patients (p < 0.05). Alveolar hemorrhage, pleural effusion, lymph node enlargement, and pulmonary venous congestion were more frequent in MPO-ANCA–positive patients.Conclusion.Pulmonary involvement is frequent and among 140 patients with AAV who underwent a thoracic CT study, almost 80% have pulmonary abnormalities on thoracic CT. Central airway disease occurs exclusively among patients with PR3-ANCA while UIP were mainly seen in those with MPO-ANCA. These findings may have important implications for the investigation, management, and pathogenesis of AAV.
Predicting the Risk for Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers in Critical Care Patients
Authors: Deng Xiaohong , Yu Ting , Hu Ailing 
Published: August 2017

BACKGROUND
Assessments of risk for pressure ulcers in critical care patients may not include important predictors.

OBJECTIVE
To construct risk-prediction models of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers in intensive care patients and compare the models’ predictive validities with validity of the Braden Scale.

METHODS
Data were collected retrospectively on patients admitted to intensive care from October 2011 through October 2013. Logistic regression and decision trees were used to construct the risk-prediction models. Predictive validity was measured by using sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and area under the curve.

RESULTS
With logistic regression analysis, 6 factors were significant independent predictors. With the decision tree, 4 types of high-risk populations were identified. Predictive validity of Braden Scale scores was lower than the validities of the logistic regression and the decision tree models.

CONCLUSION
Risk for hospital-acquired pressure ulcers is overpredicted with the Braden Scale, with low specificity and low positive predictive value
Smoothing of Limit Linear Series of Rank One on Saturated Metrized Complexes of Algebraic Curves
Authors: Luo Ye , Manjunath Madhusudan 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWe investigate the smoothing problem of limit linear series of rank one on an enrichment of the notions of nodal curves and metrized complexes called saturated metrized complexes. We give a finitely verifiable full criterion for smoothability of a limit linear series of rank one on saturated metrized complexes, characterize the space of all such smoothings, and extend the criterion to metrized complexes. As applications, we prove that all limit linear series of rank one are smoothable on saturated metrized complexes corresponding to curves of compact-type, and we prove an analogue for saturated metrized complexes of a theorem of Harris and Mumford on the characterization of nodal curves contained in a given gonality stratum. In addition, we give a full combinatorial criterion for smoothable limit linear series of rank one on saturated metrized complexes corresponding to nodal curves whose dual graphs are made of separate loops.
Registro visual do lobo-guará, Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae) na Floresta Nacional de Três Barras, SC
Authors: Bazilio Sérgio , Schemczssen Zelinda , Marques Anésio Da Cunha 
Published: August 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2009v22n4p133 O lobo-guará é o maior representante da família dos canídeos na América do Sul, vive em ambientes abertos, como campo e cerrado, também encontrado prόximo a brejos e matas ao longo de cursos de água. Esta nota relata a visualização direta de um exemplar na Floresta Nacional (Flona) do Ibama em Três Barras, SC (lat. 26º10'15"S; long. 50º10'15"W e elev. 750m) que é caracterizada por remanescentes de Floresta Ombrofila Mista e apresenta grandes áreas com reflorestamento de Pinus e araucária com mais de 50 anos. Possui uma área de 4.458,5 ha, isotermas de 20 a 22C em janeiro e de 12 a 14C em julho, com média de umidade relativa do ar anual de 85% e precipitações entre 1.200 e 1.400mm por ano. Um exemplar adulto foi visualizado, pela manhã, várias vezes por funcionários do Ibama no final de junho de 2008 entre as coordenadas (lat. 26º12'56"S; long. 50º18'17"W e lat. 26º12'33"S; long. 50º18'20"W). O indivíduo foi fotografado pela primeira vez em três de julho às 7h30min e a segunda vez no dia 19 do mesmo mês às 7h48min no mesmo local, na estrada de acesso à sede da Flona.
Sexting na adolescência: problematizando seus efeitos no espaço escolar
Authors: De Barros Suzana da Conceição , Costa Ribeiro Paula Regina , Quadrado Raquel Pereira 
Published: August 2017

Neste artigo, temos como propósito analisar o fenômeno do sexting em alguns materiais – reportagens, matérias, programas televisivos, comentários –, postados na internet, a fim de discutir como essa prática está entrelaçada com a escola. O termo sexting é o resultado da união de duas palavras sex (sexo) texting (envio de mensagens). Esse conceito descreve uma prática sociocultural que consiste no compartilhamento de mensagens escritas, de fotos e de vídeos, de caráter erótico/sensual/sexual, por meio de algumas tecnologias digitais. Este trabalho é de caráter qualitativo e está vinculado as pesquisas sociais. Para a produção dos dados, utilizamos a internet como instrumento de pesquisa. Para a análise dos dados coletados, utilizamos algumas ferramentas da análise do discurso foucaultiana. Ao realizarmos a análise dos dados, verificamos que a escola está atrelada a questões relacionadas ao sexting, pois quando esta não serve como cenário para a produção dos vídeos e fotos, torna-se um espaço de discussão, comentários e de repercussão dessa prática. Além disso, a mídia massiva, ao mencionar o nome, colocar o endereço e publicar fotos das escolas envolvidas com os casos do sexting, acaba expondo e “punindo” essa instituição. Também evidenciamos que a escola é entendida como um espaço importante para as discussões relacionadas às sexualidades. Nesse sentido, entendemos que o sexting vem produzindo efeitos na escola, o que nos aponta para a necessidade de essa instância discutir temas relacionados aos corpos, às sexualidades, aos gêneros e às tecnologias, para além do enfoque biologicista.
DÉTENTE E DÉTENTES NA ÉPOCA DA GUERRA FRIA (DÉCADAS DE 1960 E 1970)
Authors: Munhoz Sidnei José , Rollo José Henrique 
Published: August 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2014v21n32p138Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo da Détente durante a Guerra Fria. Isto será efetuado pela análise de diferentes modelos analíticos utilizados por especialistas para examinar aquele período histórico. Desse modo, neste trabalho, o desenvolvimento da noção de détente durante a Guerra Fria e as diferentes détentes sublinhadas por diferentes perspectivas serão objeto de escrutínio. Para a consecução desses objetivos, o artigo explora as diferentes características da chamada Détente Francesa, da Ostpolitik e da détente Estadunidense Soviética.