bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Struktur Naratif Cerita Rakyat Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Alaini Nining Nur 
Published: April 2017

Oral literature will always change according to the dynamic of their community. Some oral literary works in Indonesia are extinct already due to not yet documented. Oral literature is, actually, a cultural treasure of Indonesia able to show the rich variety of cultures and values and the incredible creativity of their community. Change and the loss of a variety of oral literature mean the extinction or change of property contained in them. One form of Indonesian oral literature still enjoyed today is folklores of West Sumbawa. Therefore, this study aims to document the oral literature of West Sumbawa in the form of folklores. Furthermore, the folklores collected will be analyzed by using Vladimir Propp’s theory of narrative structure. The result shows that the folklores of West Sumbawa have fourteen actor functions. The fourteen functions can be distributed into five environmental actions. Oral literatures will always change according to the dynamic of their community. Some oral literary works in Indonesia are extinct already due to not yet documented. Oral literature is, actually, a cultural treasure of Indonesia able to show the rich variety of cultures and values and the incredible creativity of their community. Change and the loss of a variety of oral literature mean the extinction or change of property contained in them. One form of Indonesian oral literature still enjoyed today is folklores of West Sumbawa. Therefore, this study aims to document the oral literature of West Sumbawa in the form of folklores. Furthermore, the folklores collected will be analyzed by using Vladimir Propp’s theory of narrative structure. The result shows that the folklores of West Sumbawa have fourteen actor functions. The fourteen functions can be distributed into five environmental actions.

Key Words: oral literature; folklore; narrative structure

Abstrak:
Kehidupan sastra lisan akan selalu berubah sesuai dengan dinamika komunitas pemiliknya. Ada beberapa sastra lisan di Indonesia, yang telah hilang karena belum didokumentasikan, sedangkan sastra lisan adalah kekayaan budaya Indonesia yang kaya akan khazanah kearifan lokal dan merupakan kreativitas yang luar biasa dari komunitas pemiliknya. Perubahan dan hilangnya sastra lisan berarti punahnya kearifan lokal dan khazanah budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Salah satu bentuk sastra lisan Nusantara yang masih hidup hingga saat ini adalah cerita rakyat Sumbawa Barat. Cerita rakyat yang berhasil didokumentasikan dikaji struktur naratifnya berdasarkan pada struktur naratif yang dikemukakan oleh Vladimir Propp. Penelitian ini akan mendokumentasikan sastra lisandari Sumbawa Barat yang berwujud cerita rakyat. Dari hasil kajian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa cerita rakyat Sumbawa Barat memiliki empat belas fungsi pelaku. Keempat belas fungsi pelaku tersebut dapat didistribusikan ke dalam lima lingkungan tindakan
Finding Feminist Literary Reading: Portrayals Of Women In The 1920s Indonesian Literary Writings
Authors: Arimbi Diah Ariani 
Published: April 2017

Abstract:
Modern Indonesian literature can be said to be born around 1920s with the publication of modern Indonesian literary works by Balai Pustaka. Amongst the works published by Balai Pustaka in the 1920s ; there are most popular works namely Sitti Nurbaya (1922) ; Azab dan Sengsara(1927) and Salah Asuhan (1928) representing the tone of 1920s literary productions. This paper aims to look at images of women in those three works written by male authors ; using feminist literary criticism. By means of close reading technique; the study uses feminist literary criticism to examine and (re)examine the images of women portrayed in those three works. The finding shows that on one hand some women are still trapped with the shackle of patriarchy, but, on the other hand, some women are not simply passive victims of patriarchy: these women still attempt to escape from the patriarchal chain and cut out the patriarchal oppression.

Key Words: modern Indonesian literature; 1920s; Balai Pustaka; women; feminist literary criticism

Abstrak:
Sastra Indonesia modern dapat dikatakan lahir sekitar tahun1920-an dengan publikasi karya sastra Indonesia modern oleh Balai Pustaka. Di antara karya yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Pustaka pada tahun 1920-an; terdapat karya yang paling populer seperti Sitti Nurbaya (1922); Azab dan Sengsara (1927); dan Salah Asuhan (1928) yang mewakili suara produksi sastra tahun 1920-an. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melihat potret perempuan dalam tiga karya yang ditulis oleh penulis laki-laki dengan menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Melalui teknik pembacaan yang mendalam (close reading technique); penelitian ini menggunakan kritik sastra feminis untuk menelaah potret perempuan dalam tiga karya tersebut. Temuan dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa di satu sisi perempuan masih terbelenggu oleh patriarkat; tetapi di sisi lain perempuan bukanlah korban patriarkat yang pasif: perempuan tetap berupaya untuk keluar dari belenggu ini dan memutus rantai penindasan patriarkat melalui kebebasan dan otonomi personal.

Kata-Kata Kunci: sastra Indonesia modern; tahun 1920-an; Balai Pustaka; perempuan; kritiksastra feminis
Kepedulian Lingkungan Dalam Jamangilak Tak Pernah Menangis
Authors: Septiningsih Lustantini 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepedulian lingkungan dalam novel Jamangilak Tak Pernah Menangis karya Martin Aleida. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian dilakukan atas dasar fakta yang ada sehingga pemerian yang dikemukakan sesuai dengan fakta. Untuk mengetahui kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang terdapat dalam novel Jamangilak Tak Pernah Menangis digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yaitu bentuk penelaahan sastra yang mempertimbangkan unsur sosial atau kemasyarakatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian yang dilakukan oleh tokoh Molek meliputi kepedulian terhadap sungai, kepedulian terhadap Danau Toba, dan kepedulian terhadap moral. Kepedulian Molek tersebut didasari oleh tidak adanya tindakan pemerintah dalam melihat daerah yang mengalami pendangkalan sungai serta adanya polusi air dan udara dari limbah pabrik bubur kayu. Kepeduliannya terhadap moral didasari oleh tanggung jawab Molek sebagai ibu yang selalu menanamkan ajaran agama dan nilai kehidupan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dalam mendidik anaknya.

Abstract:
This research aims to describe environmental awareness in novel Jamangilak Tak Pernah Menangis by Martin Aleida. The method used in this research is descriptive method; the research was conducted based on fact so that the description presented was consistent with the fact. To identify the awareness on environmental issues in Jamangilak Tak Pernah Menangis, the researcher used the sociology of literature approach which is a form of literary study considering society factor. The result of this research shows careness which conducted by Molek’s figure includes careness of river, careness of lake Toba, and careness of moral. Those careness based on none of government’s action to views the area affected by river depth of air and water pollution from the industrial wood pulp. The careness of moral based on her responsibility as a mother who always instilled religion and the value of life which applicable in society in educating her child.

Key Words: concern; environment; nature factor; human factor
Perlawanan Terhadap Penjajahan dalam Puisi-Puisi Indonesia dan Korea
Authors: Fajar Yusri 
Published: April 2017

Penjajahan di muka bumi, seperti yang dialami Indonesia dan Korea telah mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan non materiil. Akibat-a­kibat dari kolonialisme ini mendapat respon puitik dari para penyair Indonesia dan Korea yang tidak hanya menulis puisi namun juga bersentuhan dengan gerakan perlawanan untuk menggapai kemerdekaan. Artikel ini membahas resistensi terhadap penjajahan sebagaimana tercermin dalam puisi-puisi para penyair Indonesia dan Korea. Untuk meneliti puisi-puisi tersebut konsep sastra bandingan digunakan dan dielaborasi bersama dengan teori kolonialisme. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah antologi puisi Korea yang berjudul Puisi buat Rakyat Indonesia (terjemahan Chung Yong Rim tahun 2013) dan antologi puisi Indonesia Aku ini Binatang Jalang karya Chairil Anwar cetakan tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman ketika dijajah Jepang membuat para penyair kedua negara ini melahirkan puisi-puisi yang secara tematis menggambarkan berbagai akibat kolonialisme dan semangat antipenjajahan yang lahir sebagai bentuk perlawanan.

Abstract:
Colonization as experienced by Indonesia and Korea brought about impacts on infrastructure and people of both countries. Those effects triggered Indonesian and Korean poets to give poetical response. These poets not only wrote poems but also involved in the movement in gaining independence. This article discusses the resistance toward colonization as represented in the poems by Indonesian and Korean Poets. The concept of comparative literature and colonialism are employed in this research. Sources of the data in this research are taken from the anthology of Korean poems entitled Puisi buat Rakyat Indonesia (translated into Indonesian by Chung Yong Rim in 2013) and anthology of Indonesian poems by Chairil Anwar entitled Aku ini Binatang Jalang published in 2015. The result of the research shows that colonization in Indonesia and Korea inspired the poets from these two colonized countries to write poems that delineate the impacts of colonization and spirit of anti colonization as the foundation of the resistence.

Key Words: colonization, resistance, Indonesian and Korean poems
Problem Etnisitas India Dalam Cerita Pendek Malaysia
Authors: Anwar M. Shoim 
Published: April 2017

Karya sastra adalah dokumen kemanusiaan dan kebudayaan. Kumpulan cerita pendek Menara 7 (1998), terutama enam cerpen yang ditulis oleh pengarang Malaysia beretnis India, memberi gambaran problem kehidupan etnis India di Malaysia. Dengan meminjam teori etnisitas sebagai landasan, tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap problem etnisitas India di Malaysia. Problem etnis India terkait dengan kemiskinan, pendidikan, gender, religi, budaya, dan persatuan. Keberadaan etnis India di Malaysia secara historis merupakan bagian dari kolonialisme Inggris di masa lampau. Residu kolonialisme menciptakan jejak hitam kemanusiaan yang mendalam. Sebagai pendatang, tersirat ada ketegangan sosial-budaya yang dialami etnis India, tetapi bukan konflik. Problem etnis India dalam cerpen Malaysia adalah sarana untuk becermin bagi masyarakat dalam negara yang multietnis.

Abstract:
Literature is a document of humanity and culture. A collection of short stories Menara 7 (1998), especially five short stories written by Malaysian Indian, gives an overview of Indian ethnic problems in Malaysia. Using postcolonial theory as an anchor, their problems are poverty, education, gender, religion, culture, and unity. The existence Malaysian Indian was British colonial legacy. The leftover of colonialism deeply creates dark footprints of humanity. As a newcomer, it’s implied there was social-cultural tension, but not conflict, experienced by Malaysian Indian. The problems in Malaysia short stories are a tool of reflection in a multiethnic society.

Key Words: problem, ethnic, ethnicity, short story
Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Perkembangan Kesusastraan Bali
Authors: Sukrawati Cokorda Istri 
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh globalisasi terhadap budaya dan perkembangan sastra Bali dengan landasan teori globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pustaka melalui langkah-­langkah, di antaranya observasi, menyimak, dan mencatat pada kartu data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa budaya Bali sejak lama sudah bersentuhan dengan globalisasi. Potensi budaya dan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki masyarakat Bali dapat bersinergi dengan pengaruh globalisasi itu. Dalam bidang sastra khususnya, pengaruh globalisasi menunjukkan sesuatu yang positif. Semua itu dapat dibuktikan dengan semakin tingginya tingkat kreativitas dalam penciptaan karya sastra Bali, baik dalam bentuk tradisional maupun modern.

Abstract:
The paper aims to describe the effect of globalization toward the Balinese culture and literary development with the basic theory of globalization. The method used in this research is the literary method through some steps, including observes, observe, and noted on data cards. Data analysis uses qualitative of the descriptive method. Based on the result of the research it is found that Balinese culture has long been touched with globalization. The potency of culture and local genius of Balinese community can synergize with the effects of globalization. In the field of literature particularly, the effects of globalization mostly show something positive. All can be proved by the increasing creativity in creating literary works, both in traditional and modern forms.

Key Words: globalization; influence; culture; Balinese literature; creativity
Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Technique for Improving Content and Organization in Writing
Authors: Mustafa Faisal , Samad Nanda Marlina Abdul 
Published: April 2017

This study examines the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique for improving students’ English writing skills, specifically in content and organization when focused on writing recount texts. This experimental research used random sampling and random assignment to determine the control group (CG) and the experimental group (EG). Pre- tests, treatment or teaching and post-tests were done to both groups. The study was conducted with 60 second year students from a junior high school in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Students’ mean scores for the pre-test in the CG were 40.76 and 60.76 for the post-test, meanwhile students’ mean scores for the pre-test in the EG were 40 and 72.69 for the post-test. Thus, the t-test between both groups was 9.39 and the t-table was 2.056 which used 0.05 as the level of significance for this research. Because the t-test value was higher than the t-table (9.39 2.056), Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Therefore, the CIRC technique can improve the content and organization of students’ writing in doing recount texts. In addition, because students work in groups, they have more opportunity to learn and share their ideas with other students to produce better writing.
TIPOLOGI BANGUNAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DI SINGARAJA
Authors: Keling Gendro 
Published: April 2017

Architecture is component of a city. The presence of architecture, both traditional and colonial architecture has a historical and archaeological values and can be regarded as an identity of a city. Unfortunately modernization often leaves no place for a historical building that actually has an important role in the formation of characteristic of a place. Its result conflicts with "two side" between cultural heritage preservation activist with the destroyers of cultural heritage, which is the pick of capital. On the other hand, not least in the form of architectural heritage of Indo-European style building in Indonesia that offers various advantages in terms of engineering and the art of building. This paper objective is to identify the typology or the types of colonial architecture buildings in Singaraja and its characteristics. The method used is descriptive-analytical about the basic functions of grouping includes similarity type, form, structure and character of the building. Some of the existing architecture in Singaraja are Art Deco, Landhuis, and Gothic style. The typology of colonial buildings in Singaraja, are government buildings, homes, public building and others with a characteristic shape is relatively small, and very adaptive to the climate and natural conditions in Indonesia, especially Singaraja. Arsitektur merupakan salah satu komponen dari sebuah kota. Keberadaan arsitektur, baik arsitektur tradisional maupun kolonial memiliki nilai historis dan arkeologis dan dapat dianggap sebagai identitas suatu kota. Sayangnya modernisasi seringkali tidak menyisakan tempat untuk bangunan tua atau bersejarah yang sebenarnya memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan karakteristik suatu tempat. Akibatnya terjadi konflik “dua kubu” antara pelestari warisan budaya dengan pihak perusak warisan budaya, terutama pemilik modal. Di lain pihak, tidak sedikit warisan arsitektural berupa bangunan bergaya indo-Eropa di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai keunggulan dalam hal teknik dan seni bangunan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi atau tipe-tipe bangunan-bangunan peninggalan kolonial di Singaraja beserta karakteristik arsitekturnya. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif-analitis tentang fungsi dasar pengelompokkan meliputi kesamaan tipe, bentuk, struktur dan karakter bangunan. Beberapa arsitektur yang ada di Singaraja antara lain gaya Art Deco, Landhuis, dan Gothic. Secara umum tipologi bangunan kolonial di Singaraja antara lain, gedung pemerintahan, rumah tinggal, sarana umum dan lain-lain dengan karakteristik bentuknya relatif kecil, dan sangat adaptif dengan iklim dan kondisi alam di Indonesia, khusunya Singaraja.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KOMPLEKS CANDI GUNUNG KAWI
Authors: Gde Bagus A.A , Prihatmoko Hedwi 
Published: April 2017

Gunung Kawi Temple is one of the most monumental archaeological remains in Bali originating from the 10th to 11th century. This study aims to determine the values of local wisdom of ancient Balinese society related to the construction and presence of Gunung Kawi Temple. Data were collected through literature study and observation. Analysis was conducted through qualitative approach using data integration and explanation based on theory. Explanation is presented in narrative text. The results of this study indicate that the construction using the concept of cliff temple is an adaptation in addressing the limitations of geography and material resources. This adaptation is a form of ancient Balinese society local wisdom. This local wisdom is also reflected on the environmental preservation value which is related to the function of Gunung Kawi Temple as a religious sacred building. Keywords: gunung kawi, cliff temple, local wisdom, adaptation, enviromental preservation. Kompleks Candi Gunung Kawi merupakan salah satu tinggalan arkeologi paling monumental di Bali yang berasal dari abad ke-10 sampai 11 Masehi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilainilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali Kuno yang terkait dengan pembangunan dan keberadaan Kompleks Candi Gunung Kawi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan observasi. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengintegrasian data dan memaparkan simpulan-simpulan berdasarkan teori. Pembahasan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan dengan konsep candi tebing merupakan bentuk adaptasi dalam menyikapi keterbatasan geografi dan sumber bahan baku. Adaptasi tersebut merupakan salah satu wujud kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali Kuno. Kearifan lokal tercermin juga dari nilai pelestarian lingkungan yang terkait dengan fungsi Kompleks Candi Gunung Kawi sebagai bangunan suci keagamaan.
A material selection approach using the TODIM (TOmada de Decisao Interativa Multicriterio) method and its analysis
Authors: Zindani Divya , Maity Saikat R. , Bhowmik Sumit , Chakraborty Shankar 
Published: April 2017

AbstractQuality, performance, reliability, cost etc. of any product are all affected by the material being used to manufacture it. Hence, it becomes imperative to select an appropriate material for a successful product. Material selection involves a complex interaction between component function, material type, process, shape and cost. The designer must have a broad understanding of various properties of materials and their processing characteristics. No two materials have the same properties, and the choice is usually decided by the best possible combination of material properties and economic factors providing an optimal solution. In this paper, the best suited materials for two products, i. e. engine flywheel and metallic gear, are selected applying an almost unexplored multi-criteria decision making tool in the form of the TODIM (TOmada de Decisao Interativa Multicriterio, which means in Portuguese “interactive and multi-criteria decision making”) method. The derived results corroborate those obtained by past researchers. A sensitivity analysis showing the effect of varying values of attenuation factor of the losses on the rankings of the candidate materials proves the robustness and applicability of the TODIM method in solving material selection problems. Finite element analysis is carried out to study the behavior of the candidate materials under specific loading conditions.
Investigation of tribological and corrosion properties of CuTi–alumina nanocomposite fabricated by mechanical alloying
Authors: Baghani Mohammad , Aliofkhazraei Mahmood , Askari Mehdi 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThis study examined the effects of addition of alumina nanoparticles on the microstructure, tribological and corrosion properties of CuTi alloy. Mechanical alloying was performed employing satellite ball milling. X-ray diffraction revealed that CuTi solid solution was formed after 40 h of mechanical alloying. Mechanically alloyed powder was cold-pressed and sintered at 850 °C. Alumina nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed in the CuTi alloy matrix. Tribological properties of the samples were evaluated by pin-on-disk wear testing. The results showed a decrease in wear rate by 30 % owing to the presence of nanoparticles in the nanocomposite. The corrosion properties of samples were assessed employing potentiodynamic polarization and immersion methods in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The corrosion current density of CuTi alloy decreased from 125.9 to 6.3 μA · cm−2 following the addition of alumina nanoparticles.
The thermodynamic stability induced by solute co-segregation in nanocrystalline ternary alloys
Authors: Liang Tao , Chen Zheng , Yang Xiaoqin , Zhang Jinyong , Zhang Ping 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The grain growth and thermodynamic stability induced by solute co-segregation in ternary alloys are presented. Grain growth behavior of the single-phase supersaturated grains prepared in Ni–Fe–Pb alloy melt at different undercoolings was investigated by performing isothermal annealings at T = 400 °C–800 °C. Combining the multicomponent Gibbs adsorption equation and Guttmann's grain boundary segregation model, an empirical relation for isothermal grain growth was derived. By application of the model to grain growth in Ni–Fe–Pb, Fe–Cr–Zr and Fe–Ni–Zr alloys, it was predicted that driving grain boundary energy to zero is possible in alloys due to the co-segregation induced by the interactive effect between the solutes Fe/Pb, Zr/Ni and Zr/Cr. A non-linear relationship rather than a simple linear relation between 1/D* (D* the metastable equilibrium grain size) and ln(T) was predicted due to the interactive effect.