bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seed Productivity оf Prunus sargentii Rehder as an Indicator оf the Success оf Introduction
Authors: Будилова И.Ю. , Голосова Е.В. , Хомутовский М.И. 
Published: September 2024

Приведены результаты исследований особенностей плодоношения Prunus sargentii Rehder в условиях Московского региона. Установлено, что большинство растений интродукционной популяции, находящихся в генеративном состоянии, стабильно цветет и плодоносит. Период созревания плодов в среднем составляет 35–40 сут. Несмотря на разные сроки цветения отдельных деревьев, созревание плодов на них происходит одновременно. Изучены фенологические фазы формирования плодов, представлен анализ морфометрических параметров и изменчивости признаков плодов по массе, длине и ширине. Установлены показатели семенной продуктивности: потенциальная и реальная семенная продуктивность, процент плодоцветения, коэффициент семенификации. Стабильное цветение и плодоношение P. sargentii в условиях Московского региона свидетельствует о перспективности вида для его дальнейшего более широкого использования в озеленении.
The results of studies of the fruiting characteristics of Prunus sargentii Rehder in the conditions of the Moscow region are presented. It has been established that most plants of the introduced population, which are in a generative state, consistently bloom and bear fruit. The fruit ripening period averages 35–40 days. Despite the different flowering periods of individual trees, the ripening of fruits on them occurs simultaneously. The phenological phases of fruit formation have been studied, an analysis of morphometric parameters and variability of fruit characteristics by weight, length and width are presented. Indicators of seed productivity have been established: potential and real seed productivity, the percentage of flowering, the coefficient of seedification. The stable flowering and fruiting of P. sargentii in the conditions of the Moscow region indicates the prospects of the species for its further widespread use in landscaping.
Color as the Most Important Indicator of the Ornamentalness of a Lawn Covering against the Background of the Application of New Complex Fertilizers
Authors: Гордюшкина К.М. , Макаров С.С. , Чудецкий А.И. , Родин С.А. , Антонов А.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований декоративности рулонного газона из мятлика лугового (Poa pratensis L.) с внесением комплексных удобрений нового поколения в условиях Москвы. Применяли комплексные гранулированные минеральные удобрения (Bona Forte – с микроэлементами, Ceolong Blue Bona Forte Professional – пролонгированного действия с биодоступным кремнием, Bona Forte – в оболочке пролонгированного действия, Osmocote Exact Standart – пролонгированного действия в полимерной оболочке, FertiPro Ruscote – пролонгированного действия в полимерной оболочке), которые вносили в дозе 40 г/м2 путем разбрасывания по поверхности травостоя. Оценку общей декоративности травостоя проводили по методике А.А. Лаптева, оценку цвета травостоя – по международной методике NTEP. Гранулированные минеральные удобрения пролонгированного действия в полимерной оболочке – Osmocote Exact Standart и FertiPro Ruscote – обеспечивали более насыщенную цветовую окраску травостоя и повышали общую декоративность газона (7,25–9 баллов по шкале NTEP) в течение вегетационного периода во все годы исследований.
The results of studies assessing the ornamentalness of a rolled lawn made of bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) using various complex fertilizers of the modern generation in the Moscow conditions. We used complex granular mineral fertilizers (Bona Forte – with microelements, Ceolong Blue Bona Forte Professional – prolonged action with bioavailable silicon, Bona Forte – in a prolonged action coating, Osmocote Exact Standard – prolonged action in a polymer coating, FertiPro Ruscote – prolonged action in a polymer coating), which were applied at a rate of 40 g/m2 by spreading over the surface of the grass stand. The assessment of the overall ornamentalness of the grass stand was carried out taking according to A.A. Laptev’s method, assessment of grass color – visually according to the international NTEP method. Granular mineral fertilizers of prolonged action in a polymer shell – Osmocote Exact Standart and FertiPro Ruscote provided a more saturated color of the grass stand and increased the overall ornamentalness of the lawn (7.25–9 points on the scale NTEP) during the growing season in all years of research.
Mating Strategy in the Arab Horse Population Over 30 Years in Algeria
Authors: Benia Ahmed R. , Benamor Naceur , Bounaceur Farid , Belalia Abdelkader , Petit Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The objective of this research was to describe the variation in breeding practices in the population of Arabian horses in Algeria in relation to the population size drop observed in the 2000s, due to an increase in the cost of food and a change in interest in racing, related to the black decade. As a result, the breeders had to face two opposite constraints: enhancing reproduction to counter the population decline and preventing the loss of genetic diversity. The aim of the study was to evaluate the genetic consequences of the decisions taken over a period of 30 years, starting from 1988 to 2018. The study was based on the analyses of the stud-book and on 11 microsatellite markers in a group of 943 horses, distributed into 13 age classes. Between 2004 and 2008, the breeders purchased foreign sires and dams, allowing a relative stability in unbiased heterozygosity of about 71%, due to the high genetic distances between foreign and local horses. As these importations stopped from 2009 on, there was a decrease in allele numbers of about 20%. Moreover, from 2010 on, we observe an excess of inbreeding and an increase in genetic drift relative to the starting population, due to population size decline. From the analysis of genetic distances between local individuals, it seems that the only constraint for sires and dams allowed to mate was a null coefficient of inbreeding.
Mutually Dependent Markers in Clause Pairs
Authors: Zhang Niina Ning 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the morphosyntactic properties of the mutually dependent markers in three representative constructions in Mandarin: the disjunctive yaome
… yaome ‘or…or’ construction, the metalinguistic comparative yuqi
…
buru ‘than… rather’ construction, and the simultaneous temporal yibian
…
yibian ‘when…when’ construction. It argues that the two mutually dependent markers in each of these constructions originate from the morphological split of a functional element that unifies coordinate and modification constructions.
Antisymmetry, Morphological Merger, and Chinese Resultative Compounding
Authors: Hu Xuhui 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper takes Chinese resultative compounds as a concrete case to investigate how the theory of antisymmetry (Kayne 1994, 2022) can be applied in the study of word formation. Drawing on the insights and techniques of the syntax of word formation, in particular Morphological Merger from Distributed Morphology (Marantz 1988; Embick and Noyer 2001), we demonstrate that the formation of the Chinese resultative compound involves operations both in narrow syntax and at the level phonological form (PF): the former involves conflation, which has to obey the left-adjunction requirement imposed by Linear Correspondence Axiom (LCA), while the latter is a variety of Morphological Merger, the Local Dislocation Merger, that occurs at or after lexical insertion, thus being immune to LCA restriction. This study emphasizes the importance of being careful about the internal mechanism of word formation, which might either be subjected or immune to LCA restriction depending on whether the combination of the morphemes occurs in narrow syntax or at PF. This paper also argues that conflation can constitute a dimension of parametric variation, which is used to explain the difference between Chinese and English resultatives in terms of the subject-manner verb thematic relationship. Additionally, a micro parameter concerning the phonological requirement of functional features in Chinese is proposed, addressing issues such as the obligatory head movement of the secondary predicate in Chinese and the necessity of a manner verb (to form a resultative compound) to causativize an otherwise unaccusative verb.
Nationally Orientated Communication as The Basic Function of Professional Activity in English Mass Media
Authors: Trofimova Yu. M. , Mosyagina M. S. 
Published: September 2024

This article aims to disclose the communicative essence of English media discourse and the specificity of the information transmitted, which is determined by both interrelated parties (i.e. media sources and readers) involved in this socially valid communicative process. English media discourse is examined in the British and American variants.The three parts of media communication comprising the author, the addressee, and the information itself are actualized in media discourse articles in a very peculiar form of their interconnection. The media orientation towards the addressee, i.e. the British and American public, leads to the articles being not only linguistically adapted, but also thematically focused on information which is habitual and even desirable for each of the said communities. The author often acts as a moderator who stays, figuratively speaking, behind the scenes, and merely regulates or verbalizes the information communicated by various representatives of the nations regarded as his or her full-fledged co-authors. The article also considers the gender aspect of media communications where male and female issues bear their respective linguistic and thematic features. The emotional colouring of the transmitted information turns out to be another specific point of the English media discourse that appeals to the British and American public through the use of certain linguistic means. The authors conclude that from the national identity-related perspective English media communication may be characterized as an information field that incorporates issues of importance for both nations, renders them with the help of nationally adapted wording, and thus even forms a kind of “energy space.”
The Features of René Lévesque’s Political Discourse in the Context of the Struggle for Quebec Identity
Authors: Ovcharenko E. F. 
Published: September 2024

This article considers the political discourse of René Lévesque (1922–1987) in the context of his fight for Quebec identity. In our opinion, he was the most brilliant Quebec leader during the second half of the twentieth century. A selection of his public speeches and most notable interviews from the work La voix de René Lévesque (Québec 2002) were used as the source material for analysis. As a media and mass communication researcher, the author does not aspire solely to linguistic analysis. We consider René Lévesque’s political discourse in view of his ability to communicate with different audiences supporting Quebec identity. It was therefore vital to determine who these target audiences were and highlight the principal methods employed by Lévesque to influence them. The speeches of Lévesque the politician reflect his experience as a TV journalist (the habit of presenting information in spoken, rather than in written, form), and this is where some of its “coarseness” – the repetition of individual words and phrases, the use of interjections, the absence of stylistic excesses, etc. – comes from. One of the conclusions made is that all of Lévesque’s public speeches demonstrate, step by step, his consistent programme for preserving Quebec identity in its English environment (the change of self-designation into “Québécois (Quebecers)”; the proclamation of French as the only language of the province; the attempt to secure the support of France, its former metropole; referendum on province independence; declining the federal offer to sign “patriated” Canadian Constitution without recognizing Quebec as “a distinct society” and others). However, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, his federal opponent, considered René Lévesque an ambitious person, who wanted to split united Canada. Unfortunately, La voix de René Lévesque did not include the internal Parti Québécois discussions on the province’s independence, which were the reason he abandoned the Parti Québécois and his post of Prime Minister of Quebec. The author argues that political discourse of René Lévesque was a form of social action, which served as a prerequisite for recognizing the Parti Québécois Nation by the Parliament of Canada in 2006. Today, the Parti Québécois continues to successfully build on and develop René Lévesque’s political legacy, and the issue of Quebec’s independence is still on its agenda. The research shows that further research is needed on the political discourse of the leaders of small nations, people like René Lévesque. The context of the modern world gives us many other similar regional situations.Transl.: Ovcharenko E. F. 2022. The Features of René Lévesque’s Political Discourse in the Context of the Struggle for Quebec Identity. Linguistics & Polyglot Studies. 8(2). P. 112–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-2-31-112-125
A Brief Overview of Syzygium Cumini and its Active Compounds in the Treatment of Diseases
Authors: Nova Beatriz Gomes Vila , Sousa Fernanda Melonio , Silva Iandeyara Savanna carneiro da , Abreu Afonso Gomes 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to identify in the literature the bioactive compounds present in the extracts of leaves, fruits, and seeds of Syzygium cumini and their uses as therapy for some diseases.

Theoretical Framework: Phytotherapy, a therapeutic method characterized using medicinal plants, has been widely employed in combating pathogenic microbial agents. Among the naturally occurring compounds used for this purpose is S. cumini. Various activities have been described for the compound, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, among others.

Method: For this study, articles were searched in the LILACS, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, spanning the time frame from 2015 to 2020, using the following descriptors: Syzygium cumini; Phytotherapy; Natural Products. Sixteen articles related to the subject were chosen to be included in the study.

Results and Discussion: With the data collection, it was possible to observe that S. cumini and its compounds are extensively studied due to their anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemic, antibacterial, antihypertensive, among other activities.

Research Implications: Based on the data found, it was possible to demonstrate that S. cumini exhibits excellent phytotherapeutic activities, thus being able to be used for the treatment of various diseases, especially those of metabolic and bacterial origin.

Originality/Value: This study offers a significant contribution to the literature by highlighting the main therapeutic effects of S. cumini and its active compounds in treating diseases. Furthermore, this natural product can have a significant impact on public health by offering effective and affordable alternatives for treating a variety of conditions.
РОЗВИТОК ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ В УМОВАХ БАГАТОРІВНЕВОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Товканець Оксана 
Published: September 2024

У статті розглянуто проблему розвитку дослідницької компетентності майбутніх педагогів в умовах багаторівневого навчання. Обґрунтовано дослідницьку компетентність як інтегровану особистісно-професійну якість фахівця, яка відображає мотивацію до наукового пошуку, рівень володіння методологією педагогічного дослідження, особистісно-значущі якості дослідника. Схарактеризовано комплекс дослідницьких компетентностей. Запропоновано модель розвитку дослідницької компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти в умовах багаторівневої підготовки фахівців. Визначено педагогічні умови, необхідні для реалізації індивідуальних дослідницьких інтересів здобувачів освіти та розвитку їх дослідницької компетентності: створення предметно-просторового розвиваючого середовища, використання в освітньому процесі продуктивних методів навчання та комплексу дослідницьких завдань; активне застосування інформаційних технологій.
ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНИЙ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ ЯК ЗВОРОТНІЙ ЗВ’ЯЗОК ІЗ ГЛЯДАЧЕМ
Authors: Цімох Наталія , Захаров Віталій , Терещенко Ольга 
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано сучасні різножанрові телевізійні експерименти, розкрито особливості їх підготовки та роботу тележурналіста у кадрі. Досліджено організацію роботи, тайм-менеджменту кореспондента до випуску аудіовізуальних творів, та визначено і упорядковано види фідбеку на подібний медіапродукт. Відстежено трансформаційні процеси українського телебачення після початку повномасштабної війни, та їхніх впливів на стан медіаринку. Використано такі методи дослідження, а саме: теоретичний – вивчення досвіду підготовки і реалізації телевізійних експериментів; порівняльний – аналіз використання цього жанру серед різних телеканалів у вітчизняному телепросторі.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТВОРЕННЯ АВТОРСЬКОЇ ПРОГРАМИ: АНАЛІЗ МЕДІЙНОГО КОНТЕНТУ
Authors: Негрескул Ігор , Степаненко Катерина , Король Катерина 
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано роль та значення авторських телевізійних програм у сучасному медійному контенті. Досліджено їхню функцію у забезпеченні передачі актуальних тем і проблем сучасності. Розглянуто особливості трендів у використанні інтерв’ю як засобу для створення інформаційного вмісту і формування громадської думки.
Застосовано такі методи дослідження, а саме: теоретичний – аналіз наукової літератури та публікацій, які вже існують у сфері медійних досліджень, що дозволило систематизувати концепції, які визначають сутність та функціональність програм; емпіричний – практичні дослідження та збір даних і проведено інтерв’ю з експертами. Отримані результати були проаналізовані з метою вивчення впливу авторських програм на аудиторію та їхнє сприйняття; системно-аналітичний метод уможливив аналізувати взаємозв'язки між елементами авторських телевізійних програм та їхнім впливом на глядачів, а також виявив ключові фактори, що впливають на ефективність таких програм у формуванні громадської думки і споживчих смаків.
The role of infectious disease in the loss of biodiversity
Authors: Singer Merrill 
Published: September 2024

Discussion of the relationship of infectious disease and biodiversity loss most commonly is framed in terms of the impact of diminishing biodiversity on zoonotic diseases among humans. Less examined is the role of infectious disease as a direct driver of biodiversity loss through species declines, local extirpations, and global extinctions. Recent studies, however, suggest that infectious diseases in wildlife populations are emerging at notably high rates. The diversity of emerging infectious diseases, magnified by the likelihood that there will be an increased frequency of outbreaks over time, have raised concern that infectious disease may play a strong role in wildlife species extinctions. The purpose of this Commentary is to draw attention to the growing role infectious pathogens are having in wild animal biodiversity loss and ecosystem disruption, changes which, in turn, rebound on human health and wellbeing.
Characterizing carbapenemase production in Enterobacterales through combined disk test and genetic profiling
Authors: Gaur Shuchita , Gahlot Rupam , Sherwani Nikita , Netam Suchita , Dadarya Sneha 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are a major organism among the critical group of drug-resistant bacteria and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. With limited treatment options, the detection and characterization of carbapenemase are important for appropriate management. This study aims to characterize carbapenemase produced by Enterobacterales using a combined disk test and molecular profiling.

Materials and Methods:
All CRE isolated from various clinical samples were included in the study. Carbapenemase production was characterized by observing synergy on combining meropenem disk with beta-lactamase inhibitors such as phenylboronic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and cloxacillin, following which genetic profiling was done using multiplex polymerase chain reaction.

Statistical analysis:
Statistical analyses were done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Statistics and Microsoft Excel. The data were presented in tables, charts, and graphs to elucidate the findings comprehensively.

Results:
Out of 445 Enterobacterales isolated, 104 (23.4%) were carbapenem-resistant. The most common CRE isolated was Klebsiella pneumoniae (62 out of 104), followed by Escherichia coli (40 out of 104), and two out of 104 CRE isolates were Enterobacter species. Coproduction of NDM and OXA-48-like enzymes (39.4%) was the most common mechanism, followed by NDM alone (19.2%) and OXA-48 alone (16.3%). NDM was the most common gene detected overall, with 72 out of 104 CRE (69.2%) isolates showing its presence, followed by OXA-48 present in 63 of 104 (60.6%) isolates.

Conclusions:
Metallo-beta-lactamases (NDM) were the predominant type of carbapenemase gene detected among the Enterobacterales isolates, with the coproduction of NDM and OXA-48 enzymes being the most common mechanism of resistance.
Automation of the Process of Natural Gas Odorization Using Fuzzy Sets
Authors: Даев Ж.А. , Султанов Н.З. 
Published: September 2024

В работе предлагается метод и система автоматического регулирования одоранта. Предлагаемая система основана на методах нечетких множеств. Для решения задачи вводятся лингвистические переменные для концентрации одоранта, потребляемого газа и времени года со своими нечеткими множествами. В статье даются рекомендации, связанные с реализацией системы и метода на программируемых логических контроллерах.
The paper proposes a method and system of automatic control of odorant. The proposed system is based on fuzzy set methods. To solve the problem, we introduce linguistic variables for odorant concentration, gas consumption and season with their fuzzy sets. The article provides recommendations related to the implementation of the system and method on programmable logic controllers.
Methodological Aspects of Constructing a Functional Model of Threats of Unauthorized Access to Computer Information
Authors: Скрыль С.В. , Сычев В.М. , Мещерякова Т.В. , Никитина Ю.С. , Гайфулин В.В. , Суворов А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье обосновывается необходимость функционального представления действий нарушителя безопасности информации в процессе реализации им угроз несанкционированного доступа (НСД) к информации в компьютерных системах (КС). Приводится композиционная структура функциональной модели такого рода угроз. Обосновывается возможность адекватной оценки характеристик угроз НСД к компьютерной информации с целью устранения недостатков эвристической оценки защищенности информации в КС и корректного обоснования способов защиты.
The article substantiates the necessity of functional representation of actions of the information security violator in the process of realization of threats of unauthorized access to information in computer systems. The compositional structure of the functional model of such threats is given. The possibility of an adequate assessment of the characteristics of threats of unauthorized access to computer information in order to eliminate the shortcomings of heuristic assessment of information security in computer systems and the correct justification of protection methods is substantiated.