bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ವೀರೇಶ ಚರಿತೆ
Authors: ಬಿ. ಎಂ ವಾಣಿಶ್ರೀ 
Published: September 2024

ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಪರಂಪರೆ, ಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಇರುವ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಯು ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷಾ ಪ್ರಬೇಧಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಒಂದು ಭಾಷೆ. ಸುಮಾರು ೨೦೦೦ ವರ್ಷದಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನವಾದ ೧೫೦೦ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಲಿಖಿತ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಇರುವ ಭಾಷೆ ಕನ್ನಡ. ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೀರ್ಘ ಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೂ ಸತತವಾಗಿ ಜೀವಂತವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಲಿಪಿ ಹೊಂದಿ, ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ವಿಕಾಸ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು, ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾಲಘಟ್ಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಉನ್ನತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡಿದೆ. ಕ್ರಿ, ಶ ೨೦೦ರಲ್ಲಿ ರಚಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ‘ಗಾಥಾಸಪ್ತಶತಿʼ ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪದಗಳ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವಿದೆಯೆಂದು ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರತಿಭಾವಂತ ಕವಿಗಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಭದ್ರವಾದ ಬುನಾದಿಯನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕಾಲ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ವಿವಿಧ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ತಳೆದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಅವ್ಯಾಹತವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಲೇ ಇದೆ. ಕವಿಗಳು ಬೆಳೆದ ಪರಿಸರ, ಅವರಿಗೆ ದೊರೆತ ರಾಜಾಶ್ರಯ ಮತ್ತು ಧರ್ಮ ಅವರು ರಚಿಸಿರುವ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರೇರಕ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.
ಆದಿಕವಿ ಪಂಪನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾದ ಕವಿ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಉಳಿದು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ನಿತ್ಯನೂತನವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ವಾಹಿನಿ ಪ್ರವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯವಿದ್ದ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ದೇಸೀ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕವಿಗಳು ಕೃತಿ ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಅಭಿರುಚಿ ಬೆಳೆಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಹಲವು ಕವಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮದೇ ಆದ ಹೊಸ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗ ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ತ್ರಿಪದಿಗೆ ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ, ರಗಳೆಗೆ ಹರಿಹರ, ಷಟ್ಪದಿಗೆ ರಾಘವಾಂಕ ಹೀಗೆ ಕವಿಗಳು ಆಯಾ ಪರಂಪರೆಗೆ ಹೆಸರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
ರಾಘವಾಂಕ ಕವಿ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಹರಿಹರನ ಶಿಷ್ಯನೂ, ಸೋದರಳಿಯನೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಾದ ಈತನು ವಾರ್ಧಕ ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಇವನಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತರಾದ ನಂತರದ ಕವಿಗಳು ಷಟ್ಪದಿ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ರಾಘವಾಂಕನ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯವೆಂದರೆ, ಅದುವರೆವಿಗೂ ಯಾರೂ ಬಳಸಿರದ ಉದ್ದಂಡ ಷಟ್ಪದಿ ಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಕಾವ್ಯ ರಚಿಸಿರುವುದು. ವೀರಭದ್ರನು ದಕ್ಷ ಯಜ್ಷವನ್ನು ಧ್ವಂಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ಕಥೆಯನ್ನು ವೀರೇಶ ಚರಿತೆ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ರಾಘವಾಂಕ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕ್ಕನಂಜಾರ್ಯ ಇವರಿಬ್ಬರನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ಇನ್ನಾರೂ ಉದ್ದಂಡ ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಲ್ಲ. ವೀರೇಶ ಚರಿತೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಉದ್ದಂಡ ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವನ್ನು ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರ ‘ಕನ್ನಡ ಮೇಘದೂತ’ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಳಪುರಾಣ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ವರ್ಣನೆ
Authors: ಮಣ್ಣೆ ರಮೇಶ್ 
Published: September 2024

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಾಕವಿ ಕಾಳಿದಾಸ ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಛಾಪನ್ನು ಮೂಡಿಸಿದವನು. ಇಂತಹ ಮಹಾಕವಿಯ ‘ಮೇಘದೂತ' ಕಾವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವರಕವಿ ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುವಾದ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದು ಕಾಳಿದಾಸನೇ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದರೂ ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರಂತೆ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದನೋ ಇಲ್ಲವೋ ಎಂಬ ಮಾತುಗಳಿವೆ. ಕಾಳಿದಾಸನ ದಿವ್ಯವಾದ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರೇಮಗೀತೆಯನ್ನು ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಭಾಷೆಯ ಧಾರಣಶಕ್ತಿಯ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಹಾಗೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಹೃದಯ ಓದುಗರನ್ನು ಕೃತಿ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು ಎಂಬುದು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ.
ದಾಂಪತ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ವಿರಹಿಗಳ ಪ್ರೇಮ ವಿಲಾಪವನ್ನು ವಿಶದಪಡಿಸುವ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ಚಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೃಂಗಾರದ ರಹಸ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು, ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರು ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಕೃತಿ ಕೇವಲ ಭಾಷಾಂತರವಲ್ಲ ಭಾವಾನುವಾದವೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಮಹಾಕವಿಗಳ ಶೃಂಗಾರ ದರ್ಶನ, ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಪುರಾಣ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ವರ್ಣನೆಗಳ ಸಮ್ಮಿಳಿತವಿದೆ. ಇದೊಂದು ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಥನದಂತೆ ಓದುಗರಿಗೆ ಮೇಲ್ನೋಟಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾಣಿಸಿದರೂ, ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿನ ನದಿ, ಪರಿಸರ, ಭೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ, ವರುಣನ ಆರ್ಭಟ, ಜಾನಪದ ನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳು, ಸ್ನೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಮಹತ್ವ, ಮರ್ತ್ಯಲೋಕ ದೇವಲೋಕಗಳ ಜನರ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಳು, ದೈವಭಕ್ತಿ, ದೇವಾಲಯ, ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು, ಫಲ, ಪುಷ್ಪ, ವೃಕ್ಷಗಳು ಹೀಗೆ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಅನನ್ಯ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನು, ವಿಹಂಗಮ ನೋಟವನ್ನು ಚೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ಋತುವಿಲಾಸ, ಗಾಳಿಯ ಚಲನೆ, ಕಾಡು-ನಾಡುಗಳ, ಬೆಳೆಗಳ, ನಗರ ಜೀವನದ, ಗ್ರಾಮ ಜೀವನದ, ಆದಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ನಾಗರೀಕರ ವರ್ಣನೆಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಈ ಕಾವ್ಯವೊಂದು ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶದಂತೆ ಭಾಸವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
Multicultural education values in islamic cultural history: An analysis of the grade XI madrasah aliyah textbook
Authors: Lorenza Diana , Apriliah Mifta , Ilham Ahmad , Taufiqurrahman Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to look at multicultural values ​​in SKI learning books for class XI Madrasah Aliyah. This research method uses a qualitative approach with methods library research. The results of the research show that in the SKI Madrasah Aliyah learning book, there are multicultural educational values, consisting of tolerance values, democratic values, equality values ​​and justice values. It needs to be instilled in the younger generation so that they are able to internalize and apply multicultural values ​​in everyday life so as to avoid division, forming a character that accepts the diversity around them. The multicultural education curriculum in the Islamic cultural history book at Madrasah Aliyah class The values ​​of multicultural education (tolerance, democracy, equality and justice) have been integrated into the History of Islamic Culture learning curriculum for class a larger multicultural and multireligious community that is consistent with the environment and serves as a role model for students.​​
ملاحظات این شماره
Authors: نویسندگان نشریه جاری  
Published: September 2024

۱- مقدمه، ۱-۱ شعور طاهری و علم جدید ساینسفکت، ۱-۲ روش­‌شناسی تحقیقات میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۱-۳ فازهای مطالعاتی در علم ساینسفکت، ۱-۴ جایگاه پژوهش محاسباتی در مطالعات میدان­ های شعوری و کلیات طراحی ­های مطالعات این شماره؛ ۲- روش‌­ها، ۲-۱ به­ کارگیری میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۲-۲ روش اجرای مطالعات محاسبات، ۲-۲-۱ بررسی اثرگذاری بر تولید اعداد تصادفی، ۲-۲-۲ بررسی اثرگذاری بر محاسبه­ ریاضی با تعداد متغیر از مجموعه­ ی­ اعداد تصادفی و Seed متغیر،۲-۲-۳ محاسبات آنتروپی؛ ۳- آنالیز داده ­ها
ანთროპონიმები ქვემოიმერულში (ოკრიბული მეტყველების მიხედვით)
Authors: დადიანი ეკა 
Published: September 2024

წარმოდგენილ სტატიაში განხილულია ანთროპონიმთა ფორმა- წარმოებისა და სიტყვაწარმოების თავისებურებები ქვემოიმერულში, კერძოდ, ოკრიბულ მეტყველებაში. საანალიზოდ აღებულია აწსუ-ს პროფ. ტარიელ ფუტკარაძის სახელობის ქართველოლოგიის სამეცნიერო- კვლევით ცენტრში დაცული დიალექტური მასალა, რომელიც ჩაწერილია XX საუკუნის 90-იან წლებში ოკრიბის თემის სოფლებში (ორპირი, კურსები, ჭყეპი).
1. ოკრიბულ მეტყველებაში თანხმოვანფუძიანი საკუთარი სახელები ძირითადად ი- ხმოვანფუძიან სახელთა მსგავსად იწარმოება: ტარასი-მ, ჯიმშერი-მ, ნოდარი-ს, ემზარი-ს... წოდებით ბრუნვაში გვხვდება როგორც ი დაბოლოებით (გრამიტონი, ეთერი), ასევე შეიძლება დაირთოს -ო ფორმანტი: გრამიტონო, ეთერო...
შედარებით იშვიათად დასტურდება საპირისპირო ტენდენცია, როდესაც ი-ხმოვანფუძიანი სახელები თანხმოვანფუძიანთა მსგავსად იწარმოება; შელოცვის ტექსტებში შეგვხვდა წმინდა გიორგო!
ორივე ტენდენცია ქართულის ნიადაგზე არის აღმოცენებული და ენის (დიალექტის) შინაგანვითარების კანონის ნიმუშს წარმოადგენს (კ. კუბლაშვილი).
თავისებურებას გვიჩვენებს ა-ხმოვანფუძიანი პირის სახელები, რომლებიც ე დაბოლოებით არის წარმოდგენილი: ჟულიეტე, ნათელე.
2. ანთროპონიმები გაფორმებულია სიტყვამაწარმოებელი აფიქსებით.
-ა: გრამიტონა, რაჟდენა... ციურია, დომენტია. ბოლოკიდური -ა > -ე: ტრიფონე, ტარიელე.
-ია: თენგიზია, რაჟდენია... შოთაია, კაკოია. -ია > -იე (ნაწილობრივი ასიმილაცია): კიკილიე, დათოიე. იშვიათად -ია > -იი (სრული ასიმილაცია): ლაშიის ამბავი.
-იკ-ო: ვალიკო, დათიკო; -იკ-ა / -უკ-ა: ივანიკა, ბერუკა; -უნ-ა: დათუნა; -ელ-ა / -ილ-ე (<-ილ-ა): კაციელა. კოსტაილე; -ილ-ო: კიკილო, ბაბილო; -ოულ: შოთოული; -უც-ა: გოგუცა, ცუცა.
3. საინტერესოა ზოგი საკუთარი სახელის ფონეტიკური ცვლილება: ნოე > ნო-ვ-ე (ვ ბგერის განვითარება), იესო > იოსე (მეტათეზისი), მარგარიტა < მარგალიტა (დისიმილაცია).
4. ოკრიბელთა მეტყველებაში საკმაო რაოდენობით გამოიყენება რუსული წარმომავლობისა თუ გაფორმების საკუთარი სახელები: სონიჩკა, ანიჩკა, ალიოშა, შურა, ჟორა...
5. ოკრიბულ ტექსტებში შეგვხვდა განსხვავებული სახელები, მეტსახელები: ალიმი, აპოლი, ბულული, ბუჯგი, მასტრედია, მირონია...
ოკრიბულ მეტყველებაში ანთროპონიმთა ცვლილების ძირითადი ტენდენციები საერთოქართულია. განსხვავება უმთავრესად ცალკეულ სახელებთან გამოვლინდა და ზოგად წესებს შეესაბამება.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA UKM : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Prayuda Randi , Hadi Suryadi , Asngadi Asngadi , Fatlina Fatlina 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memfokuskan peran pengendalian kualitas dengan menganalisis literatur terkait. Ditemukan bahwa implementasi metode FOQC, SPC, dan analisis statistik memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas produk. Identifikasi penyebab cacat melalui analisis sebab-akibat, diagram Pareto, dan New Seven Tools, serta penerapan tindakan perbaikan terfokus, seperti pelatihan pekerja dan perawatan mesin, memperkuat pengendalian kualitas. Evaluasi faktor lingkungan juga penting dalam meminimalkan risiko produk cacat. Penggunaan alat statistik, seperti grafik peta kendali, membantu memantau dan meningkatkan kinerja kualitas, memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM). Kesimpulannya, pendekatan holistik dalam pengendalian kualitas melalui FOQC dan SPC krusial dalam mencapai produksi unggul dan memenuhi standar, memberikan dampak positif pada kualitas produk dan daya saing UKM di pasar.

ABSTRAK
This research focuses on the role of quality control by analyzing related literature. It was found that the implementation of FOQC, SPC and statistical analysis methods had a positive impact on improving product quality. Identifying the causes of defects through cause-effect analysis, Pareto diagrams, and New Seven Tools, as well as implementing focused corrective actions, such as worker training and machine maintenance, strengthens quality control. Evaluation of environmental factors is also important in minimizing the risk of defective products. The use of statistical tools, such as control charts, helps monitor and improve quality performance, providing a competitive advantage for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In conclusion, a holistic approach to quality control through FOQC and SPC is crucial in achieving superior production and meeting standards, providing a positive impact on product quality and the competitiveness of SMEs in the market.
EFEKTIVITAS PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS USAHA DEPOT KARTU DATA DI MAPPEDECENG DAN SUKAMAJU
Authors: Widiyanti Wika , Goso Goso , Kusdarianto Indra 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Perputaran Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Usaha Depot Kartu Data Di Kecamatan Mappedeceng Dan Kecamatan Sukamaju. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan melalui dokumentasi, observasi/pengamatan dan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu Perputaran Modal Kerja berpengaruh positif secara signifikan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Usaha Kartu Data Kecamatan Mappedeceng Dan Kecamatan Sukamaju.
Kata Kunci: Perputaran Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas.
Correlation Analysis between the Number of CIF and the Number of Account at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Batam Raden Patah
Authors: Rani Gusrita  , Nahrul Hayati  
Published: September 2024

A crucial indicator in assessing the progress and performance of Islamic banks can be seen from the quantity of customers, which is reflected through the number of CIFs (Customer Information Files) and total accounts. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the number of CIFs and the number of accounts at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Batam Raden Patah Sub-Branch Office. This research uses monthly secondary data from May 2023 to July 2024, covering a period of 15 months. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Pearson correlation analysis, and trend analysis. The results show a very strong and significant positive correlation between the number of CIFs and the number of accounts. Trend analysis reveals consistent growth in both variables, with an increase of 8% in the number of CIFs and 7.12% in the number of accounts during the observation period.

Keywords: CIF; accounts; Pearson correlation
Equality of Rights and Accessibility Policy Interventions as Prevention of Sexual Violence against Persons with Disabilities: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: . Suardi , . Nursalam , Nur Rahmat , Nur Hasruddin 
Published: September 2024

The primary issue in this study is the pervasive sexual abuse directed at students with disabilities at Indonesian colleges. This study aims to examine initiatives aimed at preventing sexual violence against students by evaluating Equality of rights and accessibility policies for individuals with disabilities in Indonesian universities. This research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The research involved 30 informants selected through purposive sampling, comprising members of the Campus Honorary and Ethics Council, the Task Force Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PHSV), sociologists, legal experts, lecturers, and students. Additionally, 677 respondents were chosen using random sampling techniques for the research sample. The data collection methods include distributing questionnaires, conducting observations, performing interviews, and reviewing paperwork. The stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion are qualitative data analysis, whereas quantitative data analysis employed descriptive statistics utilizing JASP 0.19.0 software. The results of the study show that structural intervention through Equality of rights and accessibility policies for people with disabilities is an important thing to be done by university leaders, such as the provision of courses or seminars with a disability perspective, reporting services or channels, prevention guidelines, coordination mechanisms between units, socialization of anti-sexual violence, decent accommodation and sexual violence ambassadors. Intervention in the policy structure of Equality of rights and accessibility measures for individuals with impairments can mitigate sexual abuse against students with disabilities.
Current Exercise Approaches in Cervicothoracic Pathologies
Authors: Sozlu Ugur , Surmeli Mahmut 
Published: September 2024

Exercise therapy plays a fundamental role in managing cervicothoracic pathologies and preserving spinal health. Regular exercise strengthens the muscles around the spine, increases flexibility, and reduces stress on the spinal region, thus lowering the risk of future disorders. Additionally, the psychological benefits of exercise are significant, as it triggers the release of happiness hormones like endorphins and serotonin, reducing stress and improving mood.
For exercise therapy to be effective, personalized programs tailored to individual needs and conditions are essential. Selecting the right clinical exercise program at the appropriate time according to the nature of the pathology is crucial for improving and maintaining spinal health. While various approaches to exercise therapy exist, those incorporating active patient participation often yield better clinical outcomes for therapeutic purposes.
In cases of acute painful clinical conditions, corrective exercises and active movements should be prioritized. As symptoms improve and pain diminishes, emphasis should shift towards muscle strengthening exercises. Additionally, flexibility exercises addressing the spine as a whole, along with core exercises incorporating isotonic-isometric muscle movements, should be included in the program.
O fenômeno da comensalidade e suas funções sociais: uma discussão preliminar
Authors: Gimenes-Minasse Maria Henriqueta Sperandio Garcia 
Published: September 2024

A comensalidade é comumente descrita como o ato de comer juntos/com outros, de compartilhar a mesa ou uma refeição ou comer e beber juntos ao redor da mesma mesa. Apesar de estar associada à saciação de uma necessidade fisiológica, a comensalidade não é um ato mecânico, tendo em vista os diferentes significados e funções sociais que pode assumir. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral identificar, a partir da literatura acadêmica vigente, as principais funções sociais desempenhadas pela comensalidade. Ele foi desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa baseada nas contribuições de Georg Simmel ([1910], 2004), Claude Grignon (2001), Jean-Jacques Boutaud ([2004], 2011), Henrique Carneiro (2005), Leonardo Boff (2006) e Claude Fischler (2011). A análise permitiu identificar 21 funções sociais da comensalidade, que, sob a perspectiva da força socializadora da comensalidade e da função geral de estruturação dos grupos sociais, puderam ser condensadas em seis funções principais, com destaque para a criação e fortalecimento de vínculos sociais.
El desarrollo de bioinsumos como camino hacia una especialización sustentable: capacidades, oportunidades y recomendaciones de políticas para Argentina
Authors: Starobinsky Gabriela , Mozón Jesica , Di Marzo Broggi Exequiel , Braude Hernán 
Published: September 2024

Ante las problemáticas a nivel mundial en torno al cambio climático, la contaminación ambiental, y las proyecciones del crecimiento de la población, la seguridad alimentaria junto a un paradigma de producción agropecuaria más sustentable se tornan desafíos centrales. Así, el uso en el sector agrícola de pesticidas y fertilizantes químicos enfrenta crecientes limitaciones. De hecho, un conjunto de países y regiones como la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos, China, entre otros, conducen desde hace varios años una serie de políticas destinadas a la regulación del uso de productos de síntesis química y la promoción de insumos de origen biológico (IPCC, 2021; OCDE/FAO, 2019; IICA, 2019; Hodson de Jaramillo et al., 2019; Rodríguez et al., 2019, Bisang y Trigo, 2017). Argentina, como uno de los principales productores de alimentos a nivel mundial, desempeña un rol relevante en materia de seguridad alimentaria, y enfrenta el desafío de reconvertir la matriz tecno-productiva del sector agrícola para disminuir el uso de agroquímicos, y avanzar hacia la difusión de tecnologías ambientalmente amigables como los bioinsumos. En ese sentido, el trabajo presenta un diagnóstico en profundidad de las capacidades científico-tecnológicas y productivas, las oportunidades de mercado y una serie de lineamientos de políticas para promover el desarrollo temprano de estas tecnologías.
Enhancing Public Service Motivation: The Influence of Servant Leadership and Basic Need Satisfaction in Health Center Employees
Authors: Fikri Muhamad Agung Ali , Amri Lala Hucadinota Ainul , Nadeak Multi 
Published: September 2024

Motivating public service employees such as Puskesmas employees, especially in this pandemic era, is very crucial for every Puskesmas unit. Therefore, this study aims to measure the correlation of the effect of servant leadership on public service motivation, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of basic need satisfaction. Data were collected from 73 health center employees, including doctors, who work at health centers in Tangerang Regency. The research method used was quantitative method and confirmatory survey with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study shows that servant leadership practices have a positive and significant influence on public service motivation of Puskesmas employees, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of basic need satisfaction.
High microvessel and lymphatic vessel density predict poor prognosis in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Qi Li Wen , Xie Yu Fang , Wang Wei Nan , Liu Jia , Yang Kai Ge , Chen Kai , Luo Cheng Hua , Fei Jing , Hu Jian Ming 
Published: September 2024

Background
Microangiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis are essential for tumor growth in the tumor microenvironment, contributing to tumor invasion and metastasis. Limited literature exists on these processes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the impacts of microangiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis on the occurrence, progression, and prognosis assessment of ESCC.

Methods
Surgical specimens and paraffin-embedded human tissues were procured from ESCC patients, encompassing 100 ESCC tissues and 100 cancer-adjacent normal (CAN) tissues. CD34 and D2-40 were utilized as markers for microvessel endothelial cells and lymphatic vessel endothelial cells, respectively. Microvascular density (MVD) and lymphatic vessel density (LVD) were evaluated through immunohistochemical quantification.

Results
We found that tumor tissues in ESCC patients had significantly higher MVD and LVD than cancer-adjacent normal (CAN) tissues. High MVD and LVD were associated with lymph node metastasis and advanced tumor clinical stages. Additionally, both high MVD and high LVD were strongly linked to poorer prognosis among cancer patients. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between high MVD and high LVD (p < 0.05). The presence of these markers individually indicated a worse prognosis, with their combined assessment showcasing enhanced prognostic value.

Conclusions
Overall, the increased MVD and LVD indicates higher invasion and metastasis of ESCC, closely correlating with unfavorablefor poor prognosis of ESCC patients.
The effect of aerobic and high-intensity interval training on plasma pentraxin 3 and lipid parameters in overweight and obese women
Authors: Cicek Guner , Ozcan Oguzhan , Akyol Pelin , Isik Ozkan , Novak Dario , Küçük Hamza 
Published: September 2024

Background
It is unclear whether different exercise programs lead to an increase in the concentration of plasma Pentraxin3 (PTX3), an anti-inflammatory protein. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise (AE) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on plasma PTX3 levels in overweight and obese women.

Method
A total of 45 sedentary women aged between 32.26 ± 6.30 voluntarily participated in the study. The control group (CG, n = 15) was selected among normal-weight women. Women in the group of participants who partook in exercise consisted of overweight and obese women according to a random method, including the AE group (n = 15) and the HIIT group (n = 15). The AE session conducted was 50 min in duration and consisted of warm-up exercises (5 min), and primary exercises (40 min, basic aerobic-step exercises). HIIT consists of warm-up exercises (5 min), primary exercises (work intervals: 6−10 × 1 min (80–90% HRmax), rest intervals: 1 min (walk, 50% HRmax), 21–29 min running. The exercises were applied for three sessions/week for 12 weeks. Fasting blood samples were taken from all participants before and after exercise and their body composition was measured.

Results
As a result of two different 12-week exercises, serum PTX3 levels increased significantly by 47.53% in the AE group and 50.21% in the HIIT group (p < 0.01). It was determined that the mean PTX3 before and after exercise increased from 1.71 ± 0.43 to 2.47 ± 0.40 ng/dL and HIIT from 1.62 ± 0.39 to 2.31 ± 0.33 ng/dL. A significant decrease in body mass index (BMI) values were detected, approximately 5.81% in the AE group and 5.06% in the HIIT group (p < .01). A significant decrease was detected in glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, LDL-C, and hsCRP whereas HDL-C and VO2max value increased significantly in both exercise groups (p < .05; p < .01). There were no significant differences in TG and TC levels between groups (p > .05). Also, no significant differences were found between the two types of exercises in terms of parameters. A significant negative correlation in the total sample was found between PTX3 with BMI, fat mass, LDL-C, and hsCRP.

Conclusion
The percentage change in PTX3 values was not different between exercise types, whereas PTX3 was increased with exercise, regardless of the type of exercise. It can be said that both aerobic and HIIT increase PTX3, VO2max levels and improve lipid metabolism in overweight and obese women.