bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ZOO MANAGEMENT WITH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PRINCIPLE FOR THE ANIMAL WELFARE
Authors: Demartoto Argyo 
Published: September 2017

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Zoological garden is a zoo requiring nurturing and proliferating attempt over the types of animals maintained based on animal welfare ethics and norms as the means of protecting and conserving species and utilized as educational, research, science and technology development as well as health recreation media. This research aimed to study the management of zoo in Surakarta called Taman Satwa Taru Jurug (Taru Jurug Zoo). The methods employed used was exploratory qualitative were observation, in-depth interview, and Focus Group Discussion. The result of research showed that the management of Zoo in Surakarta or Taru Jurug Zoostill belonged to poor category because it had not applied The Five Freedoms yet to support sustainable tourism particularly to bring animal welfare into reality. For that reason, a variety of attempts should be taken to realize the management of zoo with a sustainable tourism principle for animal welfare. The first attempt was to give the visitors and the zoo officer aneducation about animal welfare using enrichment method and environment (infrastructure) enrichment.The second one was to develop the regulation related toanimal welfare.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Commodification of Tri Datu Bracelets Talisman in Balinese Community
Authors: Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga , Ariyani Luh Putu Sri , Atmadja Nengah Bawa 
Published: September 2017

This article is the result of qualitative research with critical paradigm on two issues, the meaning of tri datu bracelet talisman as well as commodities and reasons of its use. Informants were set purposively, i.e. tri datu bracelet talisman makers, sellers, users, and religious leaders. Data collection techniques were interview, observation and document study. The data analysis followed the steps of conceptualization, the results of conceptualization, verification, and objectivation. The results show that the commodification of tri datu bracelet talisman created commodity or popular tri datu bracelet talisman refers to its position as an artifact for the fulfillment of human basic needs on security. This situation raises the creative industries of tri datu bracelet talisman. The use of this talisman is associated with the meaning of tri datu = Tri Murti = Tri Sakti = Om = Ganesha and reinforced by Pancadewata = kepeng (ancient coin). Therefore, its magical power becomes a supreme power in order to overcome danger from niskala (bhuta Kala and black magic). The joy of wearing this talisman is not only because it is easy to buy, but also because the Balinese still believe in its magical power. More importantly, Tri datu bracelet is also the identity of Balinese ethnic as the identity of hope and resistance in the context of Ajeg Bali movement.
Association Between Insurance and Transfer of Injured Children From Emergency Departments
Authors: Huang Yunru , Kissee Jamie L. , Dayal Parul , Wang Nancy Ewen , Sigal Ilana S. , Marcin James P. 
Published: September 2017

OBJECTIVES:
To determine if injured children presenting to nondesignated trauma centers are more or less likely to be transferred relative to being admitted based on insurance status.

METHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional study by using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Emergency Department Sample. Pediatric trauma patients receiving care in emergency departments (EDs) at nontrauma centers who were either admitted locally or transferred to another hospital were included. We performed logistic regression analysis adjusting for injury severity and other confounders and incorporated nationally representative weights to determine the association between insurance and transfer or admission.

RESULTS:
Nine thousand four hundred and sixty-one ED pediatric trauma events at 386 nontrauma centers met inclusion criteria. EDs that treated a higher proportion of patients with Medicaid had higher odds of transfer relative to admission (odds ratio [OR]: 1.2 per 10% increase in Medicaid; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–1.4), resulting in overall higher odds of transfer among patients with Medicaid compared with patients with private insurance (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.0–1.5). A patient’s insurance status was not associated with different odds of transfer relative to admission within individual EDs after adjusting for the ED’s proportion of patients with Medicaid (Medicaid OR: 1.0; 95% CI: 0.8–1.1).

CONCLUSIONS:
Injured pediatric patients presenting to nondesignated trauma centers are slightly more likely to be transferred than admitted when the ED treats a higher proportion of Medicaid patients. In this study, ongoing concerns about inequities in the delivery of care among hospitals treating high proportions of children with Medicaid are reinforced.
potential of South African timber products to reduce the environmental impact of buildings
Authors: Crafford Philip L. , Blumentritt Melanie , Wessels C. Brand 
Published: September 2017

South Africa was the first country in Africa to implement a locally developed green building rating tool and has a growing number of rated green building projects. The method of life-cycle assessment can help to compare and assess the environmental performance of building products. At present, more than 70% of all sawn timber in South Africa is used in buildings, mainly in roof structures. Light gauge steel trusses have recently also been gaining market share. However, to date, no studies have been conducted that quantify and compare the environmental impacts of the different roof truss systems in South Africa. We thus compared several roof truss systems (South African pine, Biligom and light gauge steel) found in low- and medium-income house designs in South Africa using a simplified life-cycle assessment approach. Our results show that the two timber systems had overall the lowest environmental impact. Although the difference between the timber systems was small, light gauge steel had a 40% higher normalised impact over all assessed environmental impact categories. The benefit of biogenic carbon dioxide present in timber proved to play a significant positive role in the global warming potential impact and could even be further reduced if wood were used to generate energy at its end-of-life. This study demonstrates the potential advantage of using local timber products to reduce the environmental impact of the truss and building industry in South Africa.

Significance:

Timber truss systems showed overall lower environmental impact than light gauge steel trusses, with implications for green building.
Evaluation of nose and paranasal sinus disease, anatomical variations by computerized tomography
Authors: Handi Prakash S. , Patil Mallikarjun N. 
Published: September 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The anatomy of paranasal sinuses is very complicated. Evaluation of the location, extent of sino nasal diseases and anatomical variations by preoperative radiologic evaluation of the paranasal sinuses is essential in planning surgical intervention. Meticulous radiographic delineation of the small structures in this region, coupled with endoscopic evaluation, provides detailed preoperative information regarding morphology and pathology.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Patients with sinonasal symptoms indicating requirement of CT scan evaluation and aged more than 10 years were included in the study. Each CT scan was interpreted by an otolaryngologist and a radiologist and interpretation was by consensus. The data collected was evaluated and results are reported as rates and proportions. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Sinusitis (single or multiple sinus involvement), nasal polyposis, frontal mucocele and ethmoidal carcinoma with destruction of medial wall of maxilla were the pathologies observed in these CT scans with sinusitis [22 (43.1%)] being the most common pathology observed. Deviated nasal septum [21 (41.2%)] was the most common anatomical variation observed. All patients who had concha bullosa [5 (9.8%)] were observed to have sinusitis involving multiple bilateral PNS. Based on Keros’ classification, olfactory fossa depth type I was most commonly observed followed by type II and type III.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> CT scan is important in patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery for sinonasal diseases where it acts as a road map in identifying the presence, extent of disease and any anatomical variations. This pre-operative CT scan evaluation improves planning and helps in significantly reducing morbidity and possible complications during surgery. </p>
Three‐Dimensional Reconstruction of the Posterior Mandible After Implant Removal: A Case Report of a Simplified Protocol
Authors: Surmenian Jerome , Choukroun Joseph 
Published: September 2017

IntroductionPeri‐implantitis has become a prominent challenge among clinicians worldwide, leading to severe bone loss and potential implant removal. Such cases require extensive regenerative surgical procedures to replace the ridge prior to implant replacement. This case report introduces a novel protocol after implant removal for the vertical and horizontal regeneration of the posterior mandible.Case PresentationA 43‐year‐old female patient was referred to Dr. Surmenian's clinic after severe peri‐implantitis was detected in her left mandible. Implants were atraumatically removed; however, major bone atrophy resulted after implant removal. The patient was scheduled for a ridge augmentation procedure utilizing a combination of titanium mesh to maintain space and an allograft rehydrated in platelet rich fibrin (PRF).ResultsBoth vertical and horizontal bone regeneration were achieved with a bone gain of 8.2 mm in height. Thereafter, 3 × 10 mm implants were successfully placed.ConclusionThis case report describes a simplified protocol used to obtain drastic vertical and horizontal bone gain of the posterior mandible, without requiring autogenous bone, expensive recombinant growth factors, and/or non‐resorbable membranes.
La educación para los medios es una educación para la democracia
Authors: Morduchowicz Roxana 
Published: September 2017

La necesidad de una educación para los medios sin duda alguna, debe comenzar desde la escuela primaria. Una alfabetización en medios trata del mundo y sus representaciones; debe contribuir a la formación de la conciencia de lo público en los alumnos. Lo que pasa es que, muchas veces, el currículo escolar ignora a los medios y sus tecnologías, que son las formas culturales y de comunicación en el siglo XXI.
Formação de professores na escola básica: desafios cotidianos na atuação
Authors: Proença Heloísa Martins 
Published: September 2017

O artigo apresenta alguns apontamentos sobre a formação de professores que ocorre no interior da escola básica, alicerçados na experiência de um grupo de professoras coordenadoras que atuam nas redes pública e privada de ensino, que se reúne para dialogar e refletir sobre o próprio trabalho. A realidade multifacetada e desafiadora da instituição escolar atravessa o papel da professora coordenadora e influencia as ações de formação que decorrem de sua função. Para compor os apontamentos, as professoras-coordenadoras rememoram e constroem uma narrativa de seu trabalho, apresentando quais princípios norteiam seus saberes e fazeres.
Onde você estava em 11/09/2001? Traços da memória coletiva na Web
Authors: Silva Ana Lúcia Migowski da 
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão a respeito do modo como a memória coletiva vem sendo construída a partir da comunicação mediada por computador. A análise tomará como pontos de partida produtos midiáticos criados para a rememoração dos atentados ao World Trade Center, em Nova Iorque, que completaram uma década em 2011. Esse evento adquiriu grande repercussão em todo mundo, gerando mobilizações sociais em diversos âmbitos. Verse-á como as possibilidades de interação, dos meios digitais de comunicação, potencializam o compartilhamento de experiências de indivíduos direta ou indiretamente marcados pelo evento em questão. Além disso, serão identificados movimentos emergentes e coletivamente organizados em sites de redes sociais que também objetivam a recuperação de testemunhos daqueles que viveram de algum modo o acontecimento.
Desafios teórico-metodológicos da relação Educação e Patrimônio
Authors: Pereira Júnia Sales , Oriá José Ricardo 
Published: September 2017

Abordagem de concepções renovadas a respeito da Educação e Patrimônio, levando-se em conta as transformações culturais contemporâneas e o adensamento das concepções de patrimônio advindas da consideração da imaterialidade da cultura. Análise do caráter intersubjetivo, multidirecional, relacional e processual dos processos educativos com enunciação de revisões conceituais e metodológicas impactantes em projetos que vislumbram a educação das sensibilidades em meio às lutas pela preservação e junto a embates dos diferentes sujeitos/grupos históricos contra a destruição, o esquecimento e o silenciamento da memória.
Landscape Metrics and Estuarine Sediment Contamination in the Mid‐Atlantic and Southern New England Regions
Authors: Paul John F. , Comeleo Randy L. , Copeland Jane 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTIn a previously published study, quantitative relationships were developed between landscape metrics and sediment contamination for 25 small estuarine systems within Chesapeake Bay. These analyses have been extended to include 75 small estuarine systems across the mid‐Atlantic and southern New England regions of the USA. Because of the different characteristics and dynamics of the estuaries across these regions, adjustment for differing hydrology, sediment characteristics, and sediment origins were included in the analysis. Multiple linear regression with stepwise selection was used to develop statistical models for sediment metals, organics, and total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The landscape metrics important for explaining the variation in sediment metals levels (R2 = 0.72) were the percent area of nonforested wetlands (negative contribution), percent area of urban land, and point source effluent volume and metals input (positive contributions). The metrics important for sediment organics levels (R2 = 0.5) and total PAHs (R2 = 0.46) were percent area of urban land (positive contribution) and percent area of nonforested wetlands (negative contribution). These models included silt–clay content (metals) or total organic C (organics, total PAHs) of sediments and grouping by estuarine hydrology, suggesting the importance of sediment characteristics and hydrology in mitigating the influence of the landscape metrics on sediment contamination levels. The overall results from this study are indicative of how statistical models can be developed relating landscape metrics to estuarine sediment contamination for distributions of land cover and point source discharges.
Preliminary Comparison of Landscape Pattern–Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Relationships to Central Plains Stream Conditions
Authors: Griffith Jerry A. , Martinko Edward A. , Whistler Jerry L. , Price Kevin P. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTWe explored relationships of water quality parameters with landscape pattern metrics (LPMs), land use–land cover (LULC) proportions, and the advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) or NDVI‐derived metrics. Stream sites (271) in Nebraska, Kansas, and Missouri were sampled for water quality parameters, the index of biotic integrity, and a habitat index in either 1994 or 1995. Although a combination of LPMs (interspersion and juxtaposition index, patch density, and percent forest) within Ozark Highlands watersheds explained >60% of the variation in levels of nitrite–nitrate nitrogen and conductivity, in most cases the LPMs were not significantly correlated with the stream data. Several problems using landscape pattern metrics were noted: small watersheds having only one or two patches, collinearity with LULC data, and counterintuitive or inconsistent results that resulted from basic differences in land use–land cover patterns among ecoregions or from other factors determining water quality. The amount of variation explained in water quality parameters using multiple regression models that combined LULC and LPMs was generally lower than that from NDVI or vegetation phenology metrics derived from time‐series NDVI data. A comparison of LPMs and NDVI indicated that NDVI had greater promise for monitoring landscapes for stream conditions within the study area.
Production Efficiency of Seaweed Farming in Tarakan North Borneo
Authors: Riatiga Banyu , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu 
Published: September 2017

This study aims to determine: (1) the factors that inﬂ uence the production of seaweed and (2) the level of technical efﬁ ciency obtained by seaweed farmers in Tarakan. Since 2009, most of the ﬁ shermen on the coast of Amal turned into seaweed farming as it is more proﬁ table and easier to cultivate. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method while the location of the research was determined by intentional or purposive sampling. The sample selection for seaweed farmer respondents used simple random sampling of 100 seaweed farmers. The results showed that the factors of production which have positive and signiﬁ cant impact on seaweed production in Tarakan are farm area, seeds, labor and dummy for location. The technical efﬁ ciency in a secure or unsecured locations are 0,93 and 0,82, respectively, with the average value of the technical efﬁ ciency of seaweed farmers in general is 0,92. Socio-economic factors affecting technical inefﬁ ciency are farmers’age, farming experience, number of family members, education and dummy for location. However, the experience of farming and dummy for location have negative coefﬁ cients which means that both are able to increase the level of technical efﬁ ciency of seaweed farming.
DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS OF PURIFICATION ON TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGA LINN) SAMPLES BASED ON PHYTO-PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND MULTIVARIATE CHEMOMETRIC TECHNIQUE
Authors: Kumar Anuj , Thakur Akanksha , Maji Jayanta Kumar , Bedarkar Prashant 
Published: September 2017

Objective: To establish an acceptable identification system of various purification effects in context classical based different media on turmeric samples and relates its altering pattern in favor of phyto-pharmacognostical, image processing and multivariate chemometric analysis.Methods: Authenticated turmeric samples purified through different processes by using different media such as cow’s urine, panchapllava (five different plants tender leaves), the inflorescence of alambusha (Sphaeranthus indicus, Linn) decoction, water and buttermilk. Resultant samples dried, pulverized and undertaken powder microscopy, image processing, physicochemical and chromatographic fingerprinting (HPTLC). The multivariate chemometric analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) analyzed with help of Unscrambler and image processing in Matlab software.Results: The addition of characters of medias drug with turmeric powders like the crystal of gomutra, pollen grain and starch grain of Alambusha, epidermis, fibre, the crystal of panchapllava. Identify different perceivable colors in variously processed turmeric by analyzing the Lab color space through the Image segmentation. PC1 and PC2 explained (90 + 9) % total variance in score plot of respective purify turmeric samples shown clear grouping in relation to the physicochemical constant. Quantification of curcumin in various treated turmeric samples displayed variation due to additive effect in high-performance thin layer chromatographic profile.Conclusion: This study proved that purification in ayurveda not only refers to the elimination of toxins and unwanted particles but also the transformation in the properties in the primary substance rendering it safe as well as many desired qualities are imbibed in it.
Estrés en estudiantes de enfermería: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Diana Carolina 
Published: September 2017

El estrés académico en los estudiantes de enfermería ha sido investigado en varios países del mundo del año 2009 al 2014, destacándose países como Brasil, México, Estados Unidos y España. La revisión bibliográfica evidenció que los estudiantes de enfermería manejan un alto nivel de estrés debido generalmente a las evaluaciones y prácticas clínicas, que son enfrentadas principalmente con la resolución de problemas y planeación de tareas. En conclusión, los estudiantes de enfermería siempre manejan algún nivel de estrés, y los docentes deben motivar al uso de estrategias de afrontamiento efectivas para la reducción de las reacciones físicas, psicológicas y comportamentales.PALABRAS CLAVE: estrés, estrategias de afrontamiento, estudiantes. Stress in nursing students: a systematic review ABSTRACTAcademic stress in nursing students has been researched in several countries around the world in the years 2009 and 2014, highlighting countries like Brazil, Mexico, United States and Spain. The literature review showed that nursing students handle high stress levels because of evaluations and clinical practice whose are face primarily with problem solving and planning tasks. In conclusion, nursing students always handle a stress level, and teachers should encourage the use of effective coping strategies to reduce the physical, psychological and behavioral reactions.KEYWORDS: stress, coping strategies, students. Estresse em estudantes de enfermagem: uma revisão sistemática RESUMOEstresse acadêmico em estudantes de enfermagem tem sido investigado em vários países em 2009 e 2014, países como o Brasil, México, EUA e Espanha destacando. A revisão da literatura mostrou que os estudantes de enfermagem lidar com altos níveis de estresse geralmente dada por avaliações e prática clínica, eles são confrontados principalmente com resolução de problemas e tarefas de planejamento. Em conclusão, os estudantes de enfermagem sempre lidar com um nível de estresse, e os professores devem incentivar o uso de estratégias de enfrentamento eficazes para reduzir as reações físicas, psicológicas e comportamentais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: stress, estratégias de enfrentamento, estudantes.
La résidence secondaire barcelonaise en Cerdagne Française. Paradoxes d'un modèle transfrontalier catalan
Authors: Bachimon Philippe , Dérioz Pierre 
Published: September 2017

Las residencias secundarias de barceloneses en la Cerdaña francesasuperan la mitad del stock residencial turístico. Estas residencias sepresentan mayoritariamente en forma de urbanizaciones separadas de losnúcleos de población preexistentes. Este aislamiento se acompaña de unatasa de ocupación extremadamente reducida. En apariencia, el fenóme -no está siendo afectado de forma marginal por la crisis inmobiliaria española,lo que no deja de suscitar interrogantes mientras que las promocionesinmobiliarias inacabadas se multiplican en el entorno en forma debaldíos. Una vez explicado este desajuste, trataremos el impacto sobre el tejido social local de este fenómeno urbano y paisajístico de gran amplitud,con especial atención a sus aspectos paradójicos en materia de diferenciacióncultural y de reinvención de fronteras mentales internas, allídonde podía esperarse una dinámica de fusión cultural.