bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’hospitalité du réseau Welcome en France : une rencontre qui nous déplace
Authors: Villalobos Cid Marcela 
Published: October 2017

Le Service jésuite des réfugiés a comme mission d’accompagner, de servir et de défendre les demandeurs d’asile et les réfugiés. En France, nous proposons un projet qui permet de vivre une expérience d’hospitalité réciproque entre habitants de ce pays et demandeurs d’asile. L’hospitalité proposée par Welcome en France est une action commune : elle n’est pas le fait d’une générosité individuelle, mais d’un réseau de personnes, de familles et de communautés. Ces rencontres ont une dimension de transformation individuelle et collective.
Éthique des frontières et justice des communs
Authors: Renouard Cécile 
Published: October 2017

La thèse défendue est celle d’un besoin renforcé d’État-patrie au service des communs locaux et mondiaux. Dans un premier temps, les frontières sont envisagées comme des espaces, des dynamiques de partage pour un monde commun, ce qui implique de revisiter les compréhensions des critères de justice à l’intérieur d’une société politique fermée, pour les ouvrir en permanence vers les marges, pour permettre à chacun de se sentir chez soi dans notre demeure commune. Une telle perspective invite à penser, dans un deuxième temps, les frontières au sens des engagements en commun, enracinés dans des limites/bornes (notamment territoriales) ; il s’agit bien de retrouver le sens du lien à une terre, à une patrie, par une réappropriation collective, citoyenne, des frontières en tant que garde-fous du bien commun.
Observational study comparing pharmacoinvasive strategy with primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction to a tertiary care centre in India
Authors: Alex AG , Lahiri A , Devika  , Geevar T , George OK 
Published: October 2017

Objective:
The objective was to study whether the incidence of composite end points (mortality, cardiogenic shock and re-myocardial infarction [re-MI]) in pharmacoinvasive strategy was noninferior to primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Methods:
This was an observational study which included 138 patients. The study included patients admitted with a diagnosis of STEMI within 24 h of symptom onset, who underwent primary PCI or pharmacoinvasive therapy in a single center over a 9-month period. Primary end points (death within 30 days, re-MI within 30 days, and cardiogenic shock) and secondary end points (arrhythmias, bleeding manifestations, ischemic stroke, ejection fraction, mechanical complications, and duration of hospital stay) were compared between the two groups at 1 month after intervention.

Results:
At one month follow-up, the incidence rate for primary end points was 5 events per 43 patients (11.6%) in pharmacoinvasive arm and 18 events per 95 patients (18.9%) in primary PCI arm, a difference of - 7.3% (95% confidence interval: 18.5, 7.1). This finding shows that pharmacoinvasive strategy as compared with primary PCI in the management of STEMI was equivalent in terms of composite primary outcome. There was no significant difference between the secondary outcomes between the two groups. Use of thrombus aspiration device and in turn the thrombus burden was significantly lower in the pharmacoinvasive arm.

Conclusion:
This observational study showed that pharmacoinvasive strategy was as good as primary PCI in STEMI, in our setting, where primary PCI may be delayed or not possible at all due to financial and logistic constraints.
Spanish public hospital waiting lists: a theoretical and empirical approach
Authors: Rodríguez-Álvarez Ana , Rosete-Rivero Mayte 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The main objective of this work is to study the effects that supply and demand factors have on waiting lists. With this aim in mind, the authors discuss a model which explains the factors that can affect the production of healthcare, demand for healthcare, and finally, the inequalities between healthcare supply and demand. This analysis proves that, due to imbalances between supply and demand, there is an excess of demand that is equal to waiting lists. This demand excess is called the waiting list function. Hence, the second part of this paper develops an empirical analysis which estimates the function for the waiting lists of Spanish Public Hospitals for the period 1996–2009. As a result of the estimation, the supply and demand factors influencing waiting lists, as well as their evolution, are determined and studied. An imbalance between supply and demand reduces the supply and increases demand resulting in the amount traded by the market being less than potential demand.
In situ temperature measurements in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere from 2 decades of IAGOS long-term routine observation
Authors: Berkes Florian , Neis Patrick , Schultz Martin G. , Bundke Ulrich , Rohs Susanne , Smit Herman G. J. , Wahner Andreas , Konopka Paul , Boulanger Damien , Nédélec Philippe , Thouret Valerie , Petzold Andreas 
Published: October 2017

Abstract. Despite several studies on temperature trends in the tropopause region, a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of temperatures in this climate-sensitive region of the atmosphere remains elusive. Here we present a unique global-scale, long-term data set of high-resolution in situ temperature data measured aboard passenger aircraft within the European Research Infrastructure IAGOS (In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System; http://www.iagos.org). This data set is used to investigate temperature trends within the global upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere (UTLS,  <  13 km) for the period of 1995–2012 in different geographical regions and vertical layers of the UTLS. The largest number of observations is available over the North Atlantic. Here, a neutral temperature trend is found within the lowermost stratosphere. This contradicts the temperature trend in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA-Interim reanalysis, in which a significant (95 % confidence) temperature increase of +0.56 K decade−1 is found. Differences between trends derived from observations and reanalysis data can be traced back to changes in the temperature difference between observation and model data over the period studied. This study underpins the value of the IAGOS temperature observations as an anchor point for the evaluation of reanalyses and its suitability for independent trend analyses.
Aportaciones de la educación musical a la educación para la paz: buscando la "transverdad" en la era de la "posverdad"
Authors: Ramirez-Hurtado Carmen 
Published: October 2017

Una aportación que la educación musical hace a la sociedad es su contribución a la educación y la cultura de paz. En este trabajo se analizan los presupuestos teóricos que la investigación en ambas áreas tiene en común a día de hoy y se propone un catálogo de categorías comunes cuyo desarrollo comporta un fortalecimiento de sus significados transversales, a la vez que se describe como la convergencia entre ambas constituye una línea emergente. Además, se propone una explicación de las implicaciones políticas que se descubren en la relegación curricular que han sufrido en los últimos años merced a las políticas neoliberales, y una propuesta de empoderamiento desde los propios recursos.A contribution that music education provides society with is its making of education and culture of peace. In this paper we analyze the theoretical assumptions that research in both areas has in common nowadays. A catalog of shared categories is proposed; the development of them entails a strengthening of their transversal meanings, while describing how the convergence between the two subjects constitutes an emerging topic of research.Besides, an explanation of the political implications that are discovered in the curricular relegation that they have suffered in the last years thanks to the neoliberal policies is offered, together with a proposal of epowerment from their own resources.
Learning performance and brain structure of artificially-reared honey bees fed with different quantities of food
Authors: Steijven Karin , Spaethe Johannes , Steffan-Dewenter Ingolf , Härtel Stephan 
Published: October 2017

BackgroundArtificial rearing of honey bee larvae is an established method which enables to fully standardize the rearing environment and to manipulate the supplied diet to the brood. However, there are no studies which compare learning performance or neuroanatomic differences of artificially-reared (in-lab) bees in comparison with their in-hive reared counterparts.MethodsHere we tested how different quantities of food during larval development affect body size, brain morphology and learning ability of adult honey bees. We used in-lab rearing to be able to manipulate the total quantity of food consumed during larval development. After hatching, a subset of the bees was taken for which we made 3D reconstructions of the brains using confocal laser-scanning microscopy. Learning ability and memory formation of the remaining bees was tested in a differential olfactory conditioning experiment. Finally, we evaluated how bees reared with different quantities of artificial diet compared to in-hive reared bees.ResultsThorax and head size of in-lab reared honey bees, when fed the standard diet of 160 µl or less, were slightly smaller than hive bees. The brain structure analyses showed that artificially reared bees had smaller mushroom body (MB) lateral calyces than their in-hive counterparts, independently of the quantity of food they received. However, they showed the same total brain size and the same associative learning ability as in-hive reared bees. In terms of mid-term memory, but not early long-term memory, they performed even better than the in-hive control.DiscussionWe have demonstrated that bees that are reared artificially (according to the Aupinel protocol) and kept in lab-conditions perform the same or even better than their in-hive sisters in an olfactory conditioning experiment even though their lateral calyces were consistently smaller at emergence. The applied combination of experimental manipulation during the larval phase plus subsequent behavioral and neuro-anatomic analyses is a powerful tool for basic and applied honey bee research.
Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support: the quality of life of maternal caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Thorsteinsson Einar B. , Loi Natasha M. , Rayner Kylie 
Published: October 2017

Objectives
To examine maternal functioning and wellbeing as important aspects of a family’s adaptation to chronic paediatric conditions, in particular, children with diabetes.

Method
This cross-sectional study investigated the difference between the perceived quality of life of mothers of children with diabetes (n = 63) and mothers of children without diabetes (n = 114). The study also examined the role of self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, number of social support providers, and satisfaction with social support in predicting quality of life.

Results
Mothers who had a child with diabetes had lower quality of life measured by general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health than mothers that did not have a child with diabetes. Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support were significant predictors of quality of life (mental health domain).

Conclusion
In order to enhance their psychological wellbeing, mothers of children with diabetes require adequate psychosocial support. Other implications for research and potential interventions are discussed.
Attributing Changing Rates of Temperature Record Breaking to Anthropogenic Influences
Authors: King Andrew D. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractRecord‐breaking temperatures attract attention from the media, so understanding how and why the rate of record breaking is changing may be useful in communicating the effects of climate change. A simple methodology designed for estimating the anthropogenic influence on rates of record breaking in a given time series is proposed here. The frequency of hot and cold record‐breaking temperature occurrences is shown to be changing due to the anthropogenic influence on the climate. Using ensembles of model simulations with and without human‐induced forcings, it is demonstrated that the effect of climate change on global record‐breaking temperatures can be detected as far back as the 1930s. On local scales, a climate change signal is detected more recently at most locations. The anthropogenic influence on the increased occurrence of hot record‐breaking temperatures is clearer than it is for the decreased occurrence of cold records. The approach proposed here could be applied in rapid attribution studies of record extremes to quantify the influence of climate change on the rate of record breaking in addition to the climate anomaly being studied. This application is demonstrated for the global temperature record of 2016 and the Central England temperature record in 2014.
Mass and Energy Transfer Across the Earth's Magnetopause Caused by Vortex‐Induced Reconnection
Authors: Nakamura T. K. M. , Eriksson S. , Hasegawa H. , Zenitani S. , Li W. Y. , Genestreti K. J. , Nakamura R. , Daughton W. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractWhen the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is strongly northward, a boundary layer that contains a considerable amount of plasma of magnetosheath origin is often observed along and earthward of the low‐latitude magnetopause. Such a preexisting boundary layer, with a higher density than observed in the adjacent magnetosphere, reduces the local Alfvén speed and allows the Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) instability to grow more strongly. We employ a three‐dimensional fully kinetic simulation to model an event observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission in which the spacecraft detected substantial KH waves between a preexisting boundary layer and the magnetosheath during strong northward IMF. Initial results of this simulation have successfully demonstrated ion‐scale signatures of magnetic reconnection induced by the nonlinearly developed KH vortex, which are quantitatively consistent with MMS observations. We further quantify the simulated mass and energy transfer processes driven by this vortex‐induced reconnection (VIR) and show that during this particular MMS event, (i) mass enters a new mixing layer formed by the VIR more efficiently from the preexisting boundary layer side than from the magnetosheath side, (ii) mixed plasmas within the new mixing layer convect tailward along the magnetopause at more than half the magnetosheath flow speed, and (iii) energy dissipation in localized VIR dissipation regions results in a strong parallel electron heating within the mixing layer. The quantitative agreements between the simulation and MMS observations allow new predictions that elucidate how the mass and energy transfer processes occur near the magnetopause during strong northward IMF.
Asymmetric Tunable Photonic Bandgaps in Self‐Organized 3D Nanostructure of Polymer‐Stabilized Blue Phase I Modulated by Voltage Polarity
Authors: Wang Meng , Zou Cheng , Sun Jian , Zhang Lanying , Wang Ling , Xiao Jiumei , Li Fasheng , Song Ping , Yang Huai 
Published: October 2017

AbstractElectrically responsive photonic crystals represent one of the most promising intelligent materials for technological applications in optoelectronics. In this research, a polymer‐stabilized blue phase (PSBP) I film with the self‐organized 3D nanostructure is fabricated, and an electrically tunable photonic bandgap (PBG) is achieved. Interestingly, the large‐scale shift of the PBG covering the entire visible spectrum is found to be asymmetric and can be modulated by the polarity and magnitude of bias voltage. Moreover, to demonstrate the usability in optical devices, blue phase lasers are developed by doping the PSBP material with fluorescent dyes. And mirrorless lasing emission with electrically tunable wavelength is observed. This self‐assembled soft material is prospective to produce large‐scale electrically responsive photonic crystals in facile fabrication process and has enormous potential applications in intelligent optoelectronic devices, such as 3D tunable lasers, reflective full‐color displays, or photonic integrated circuits.
Ultrathin 2D GeSe2 Rhombic Flakes with High Anisotropy Realized by Van der Waals Epitaxy
Authors: Zhou Xing , Hu Xiaozong , Zhou Shasha , Zhang Qi , Li Huiqiao , Zhai Tianyou 
Published: October 2017

AbstractAs a layered p‐type semiconductor with a wide bandgap of 2.7 eV, GeSe2 can compensate for the rarity of p‐type semiconductors, which are desired for the production of high‐integration logic circuits with low power consumption. Herein, ultrathin 2D single crystals of β‐GeSe2 are produced using van der Waals epitaxy and halide assistance; each crystalline flake is ≈7 nm thick and shaped as a rhombus. The optical and electrical properties of the flakes are studied systematically, and the temperature‐dependent Raman spectra of the flakes reveal that the intensity of the Raman peaks decrease with increasing temperature. Low‐temperature electrical measurements suggest that the variable‐range hopping model is best for describing the electrical transport at 20–180 K; meanwhile, optical‐phonon‐assisted hopping can account for the transport behavior at 180–460 K. Impressively, the angle‐resolved polarized Raman measurements indicate strong in‐plane anisotropy of the rhombic GeSe2 flake under a parallel polarization configuration, which may result from the low symmetry of the monoclinic crystal structure of GeSe2. Furthermore, a photodetector based on a rhombic GeSe2 flake is constructed and shown to exhibit a high responsivity of 2.5 A W−1 and a fast response of ≈0.2 s.
Designification of Neurotechnological Devices through 3D Printed Functional Materials
Authors: Castro Nathan J. , Hutmacher Dietmar W. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractNeurotechnology as a research area can be defined as the convergence of neuroscience and tissue engineering/regenerative medicine. Through directed global initiatives concentrated on a better understanding of the human brain, an exponential rise in innovative functional biomaterials for the symbiotic integration of man and machine has risen. Unfortunately, neurotechnology as with other disruptive technologies faces the daunting path of traversing the broad chasm between the bench (development of technology) and the bedside (application of technology). Clinical translation of medical devices intended to assess, monitor, and treat sensorimotor injuries must address a selection of design and functional constraints which are cost limiting from a traditional manufacturing perspective. As a highly versatile technology, 3D printing in combination with advanced functional materials can be used to manufacture scaffolds for tissue engineering the neural‐prosthesis interface as well as devices with predesigned capabilities of integrating spatial and temporal data sets usable in a diagnostic and therapeutic context. Therefore, recent neurotechnological advancements will be discussed in the realm of 3D printed functional materials (>2013) with a focus on their potential for clinical translation.
Toward Bioelectronic Nanomaterials: Photoconductivity in Protein–Porphyrin Hybrids Wrapped around SWCNT
Authors: López‐Andarias Javier , Mejías Sara H. , Sakurai Tsuneaki , Matsuda Wakana , Seki Shu , Feixas Ferran , Osuna Sílvia , Atienza Carmen , Martín Nazario , Cortajarena Aitziber L. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe development of sophisticated ordered functional materials is one of the important challenges in current science. One of the keys to enhance the properties of these materials is the control of the organization and morphology at different scales. This work presents a novel bioinspired methodology to achieve highly ordered donor/acceptor bio‐nanohybrids using a designed repeat protein as scaffold, endowed with photoactive and electron donating porphyrin (P) units, to efficiently wrap around electron accepting single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). A systematic experimental and theoretical study to evaluate the effect of the length of the protein reveals that longer proteins wrap around the SWCNT in a more efficient manner due to the stronger supramolecular interaction existing between the inner concave surface of the protein (namely Trp and His residues) and the convex surface of the (7,6)‐SWCNT. Interestingly, spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction data further confirm that the so‐called protein‐P–SWCNT donor–acceptor bio‐nanohybrids retain the original protein structure. Finally, the new bio‐nanohybrids show a remarkable enhancement on the photoconductivity values by flash‐photolysis microwave conductivity (FP‐TRMC technique) demonstrating that the major charge carriers of electrons are injected into the SWCNTs and move along the 1D‐structures.
Biomolecule‐Responsive Hydrogels in Medicine
Authors: Sharifzadeh Ghorbanali , Hosseinkhani Hossein 
Published: October 2017

AbstractRecent advances and applications of biomolecule‐responsive hydrogels, namely, glucose‐responsive hydrogels, protein‐responsive hydrogels, and nucleic‐acid‐responsive hydrogels are highlighted. However, achieving the ultimate purpose of using biomolecule‐responsive hydrogels in preclinical and clinical areas is still at the very early stage and calls for more novel designing concepts and advance ideas. On the way toward the real/clinical application of biomolecule‐responsive hydrogels, plenty of factors should be extensively studied and examined under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. For example, biocompatibility, biointegration, and toxicity of biomolecule‐responsive hydrogels should be carefully evaluated. From the living body's point of view, biocompatibility is seriously depended on the interactions at the tissue/polymer interface. These interactions are influenced by physical nature, chemical structure, surface properties, and degradation of the materials. In addition, the developments of advanced hydrogels with tunable biological and mechanical properties which cause no/low side effects are of great importance.
Progress and Opportunities in Soft Photonics and Biologically Inspired Optics
Authors: Kolle Mathias , Lee Seungwoo 
Published: October 2017

AbstractOptical components made fully or partially from reconfigurable, stimuli‐responsive, soft solids or fluids—collectively referred to as soft photonics—are poised to form the platform for tunable optical devices with unprecedented functionality and performance characteristics. Currently, however, soft solid and fluid material systems still represent an underutilized class of materials in the optical engineers' toolbox. This is in part due to challenges in fabrication, integration, and structural control on the nano‐ and microscale associated with the application of soft components in optics. These challenges might be addressed with the help of a resourceful ally: nature. Organisms from many different phyla have evolved an impressive arsenal of light manipulation strategies that rely on the ability to generate and dynamically reconfigure hierarchically structured, complex optical material designs, often involving soft or fluid components. A comprehensive understanding of design concepts, structure formation principles, material integration, and control mechanisms employed in biological photonic systems will allow this study to challenge current paradigms in optical technology. This review provides an overview of recent developments in the fields of soft photonics and biologically inspired optics, emphasizes the ties between the two fields, and outlines future opportunities that result from advancements in soft and bioinspired photonics.