bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Epistemic Autonomy Technologically Possible Within Social Media? A Socio-Epistemological Investigation of the Epistemic Opacity of Social Media Platforms
Authors: Mattioni Margherita 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article aims to provide a coherent and comprehensive theoretical framework of the main socio-epistemic features of social media. The first part consists of a concise discussion of the main epistemic consequences of personalised information filtering, with a focus on echo chambers and their many different implications. The middle section instead hosts an analytical investigation of the cognitive and epistemic environments of these platforms aimed at establishing whether, and to what extent, they allow their users to be epistemically vigilant with respect to their sources and the content recommended to them. Finally, in the last part, of a more exquisitely normative nature, some strategies are proposed and discussed that, by reducing the epistemic opacity of social media, could contribute to greater epistemic justice within social media and, concurrently, to augmenting the epistemic autonomy of users.
Schulerfahrungen und Gesundheitsverhalten von Grundschulkindern
Authors: Trompke Michaela , Träger Leonie , Kohlmann Carl-Walter 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Das Setting Schule ist für das Gesundheitsverhalten von Kindern relevant. Die Rolle emotionaler und sozialer Schulerfahrungen für das Gesundheitsverhalten wurde an einer Stichprobe von 300 Grundschulkindern der dritten und vierten Klasse aus 22 Schulklassen untersucht.

Fragestellung
Die Besonderheit der Studie besteht darin, subjektive Gesundheitsweisen durch eine Selbsteinschätzung der Grundschulkinder zu erfassen und anhand veränderbarer Prädiktoren des schulischen Kontextes zu erklären.

Material und Methoden
Die Kinder beantworteten Fragebogen zu einerseits Klassenklima, sozialer Integration und dem Selbstkonzept der Schulfähigkeit und andererseits Schutz- und Ernährungsverhalten. Die Daten wurden auf Klassen- und Individualebene analysiert.

Ergebnisse
Generell berichteten Mädchen ein besseres Gesundheitsverhalten als Jungen. Die Unterschiede der Klassen in den Schulerfahrungen waren auch mit Unterschieden im Gesundheitsverhalten assoziiert. Nach Kontrolle von Klassen‑, Alters- und Geschlechtseffekten war insbesondere ein gutes Klassenklima mit günstigem Ernährungsverhalten verbunden. Zudem erwies sich auch das Selbstkonzept der Schulfähigkeit als bedeutsames Korrelat von sowohl Schutz- als auch Gesundheitsverhalten.

Schlussfolgerung
Ansatzpunkte einer schulischen Gesundheitsförderung können somit auch aus der Förderung eines guten Klassenklimas und der Stärkung des schulischen Selbstkonzepts bestehen.
Rapid Evolution of Metastases in Patients with Treated G3 Neuroendocrine Tumors Associated with NEC-Like Transformation and TP53 Mutation
Authors: Kasajima Atsuko , Pfarr Nicole , Mayr Eva-Maria , Ura Ayako , Moser Elisa , von Werder Alexander , Agaimy Abbas , Pavel Marianne , Klöppel Günter 
Published: October 2024

AbstractLittle is known about the morphomolecular features of G3 neuroendocrine tumors (G3NETs) under prolonged systemic treatments, although rapid progression is increasingly observed. This longitudinal study aims to elucidate the course and morphomolecular features of metastasized G3NETs with high-grade transformation. Clinical and histological findings in 40 patients with metastasized and treated G3NETs, which were histologically examined at least twice with an interval time of more than 6 months (median 27), were reviewed and the morphomolecular changes recorded and assigned to treatment. Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC)-like histology defined by high-grade atypia, diffuse growth pattern, and/or necrosis was identified in nine (22%) G3NETs (seven pancreatic, two rectal) patients. All NEC-like tumors showed a significantly higher Ki67 increase and longer interval time between first and last examination than non-NEC-like G3NETs (53 vs. 19% and 60 vs. 24 months, respectively). Moreover, all NEC-like G3NETs had TP53 (100%), but rarely RB1 (12%) mutations, and retained NET-typical mutations such as MEN1 or DAXX (five of the pancreatic NETs). The last treatments received prior to the NEC-like transformation included PRRT (n = 3), somatostatin analog, everolimus, sunitinib (n = 1 each), and alkylating agents (n = 2). Abrupt clinical progression in patients with metastasized G3NETs is associated with a significant increase in Ki67, accelerated growth, and NEC-like histology. These findings are most likely attributable to the novel TP53 mutation, which was detected in all nine cases at the last evaluation. However, none of the cases exhibited a complete transformation to a typical NEC, as the tumors retained partial histological and genetic features of NETs.
Refugee Minors’ Perspectives Explored with the Bridge Drawing and Children’s Hope Scale
Authors: Girish Meghna , Lev-Wiesel Rachel 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMoving from one’s home country to a foreign country due to unforeseen circumstances such as war and unrest is a distressing life event. For minors, such an experience can impact their perception of the past and present alongside future goals and desires. With this background, a pilot study was done to assess the life transition reflected in the Bridge Drawing Test (BDT) of refugee minors who have moved from either Ukraine or Eritrea and are currently living in Israel, with a control group. A mixed-methods design involving BDT and the Children’s Hope Scale (CHS) was administered to a sample (N = 35, 20 girls and 15 boys) consisting of 16 refugee minors and 19 controls aged 4 to 14 years (M = 8.3 years, SD = 2.8). The BDT was assessed using indicators from the original bridge drawing directive and the Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS) by two Art Therapists (Cohen’s Kappa ranged from 0.6 to 1). Results showed significant group differences in indicators: Prominence of colour, details of objects and environment, obviousness of Solidarity of bridge attachments and high versus low hope from the BDT (Medium effect size & p < .05). Associations between Pathway and Agency with BDT indicator and FEATS were seen. Refugee status also moderated the relationship between the CHS Total score and the subscale of Pathway and BDT indicator, namely Directionality (p = .01 & p = .02). Bridge drawings of refugee minors have differences that can aid in understanding their hope and goals, offering benefits as a diagnostic and therapeutic intervention tool. Future studies with larger samples, and diverse cultural groups are warranted to explore the same.
Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma involving the parotid gland with expression of the melanocytic marker PRAME
Authors: Aslam Sumayya , Ibe Ifegwu , Zhang Ying , Demianets Roksolana , Tran Truc , Gamayo Ashley , Zhao Xiaohui , Rezk Sherif A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractFollicular dendritic cell sarcoma is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm arising from follicular dendritic cells (FDC) of lymphoid follicles. While the majority of FDC sarcoma cases arise within lymph nodes, approximately 30% manifest in extranodal sites. Only 4 prior occurrences of intra-parotid FDC sarcomas have been documented. We are reporting a rare case of FDC of the parotid gland in a 65-year-old male with a questionable history of B-cell lymphoma. The patient underwent a right total parotidectomy and bilateral neck dissection. A diagnosis of follicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma was made, with one positive intra-parotid node. The malignant cells expressed the characteristic markers for FDC sarcoma but with positivity of the melanocytic marker PRAME. This is a case of FDC sarcoma with an unusual extranodal localization in the parotid gland. Immunohistochemistry was useful in making a diagnosis although the positivity for the melanocytic marker PRAME was unusual and unreported before.
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Essential Tremor: A Retrospective Clinical and Kinematic Analysis
Authors: Costa Davide , Grandolfo Sofia , Birreci Daniele , Angelini Luca , Passaretti Massimiliano , Cannavacciuolo Antonio , Martini Adriana , De Riggi Martina , Paparella Giulia , Fasano Alfonso , Bologna Matteo 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn the past few years, SARS-CoV-2 infection has substantially impacted public health. Alongside respiratory symptoms, some individuals have reported new neurological manifestations or a worsening of pre-existing neurological conditions. We previously documented two cases of essential tremor (ET) who experienced a deterioration in tremor following SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on ET remain largely unexplored. This study aims to evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on a relatively broad sample of ET patients by retrospectively comparing their clinical and kinematic data collected before and after the exposure to SARS-CoV-2. We surveyed to evaluate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on tremor features in ET. Subsequently, we retrospectively analysed clinical and kinematic data, including accelerometric recordings of postural and kinetic tremor. We included 36 ET patients (14 females with a mean age of 71.1 ± 10.6 years). Among the 25 patients who reported SARS-CoV-2 infection, 11 (44%) noted a subjective worsening of tremor. All patients reporting subjective tremor worsening also exhibited symptoms of long COVID, whereas the prevalence of these symptoms was lower (50%) in those without subjective exacerbation. The retrospective analysis of clinical data revealed a tremor deterioration in infected patients, which was not observed in non-infected patients. Finally, kinematic analysis revealed substantial stability of tremor features in both groups. The study highlighted a potential correlation between the SARS-CoV-2 infection and clinical worsening of ET. Long COVID contributes to a greater impact of tremor on the daily life of ET patients.
Implications of newly developed SNPs for conservation programmes for the threatened Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana) in Oman
Authors: Al-Ghafri Mataab K. , White Patrick J.C. , Briers Robert A. , Ball Alex , Senn Helen , Al-Jahdhami Mansoor H. , Al-Amri Haitham , Tiwari Bisnu B. , Al-Harsusi Said Nasser , Al-Harsusi Abdullah Ghasab , Al-Rawahi Qais , Dicks Kara L. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractConservation of elusive species affected by habitat degradation, population fragmentation and poaching is challenging. The remaining wild populations of a desert-adapted ungulate, Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana), within Oman are small and fragmented. The appropriateness of captive insurance populations for reinforcing existing, or establishing new, wild populations remains uncertain for Oman due to ambiguity regarding their genetic provenance. For effective management of this threatened species, it is essential to assess the genetic relationships between the wild and captive populations, and to investigate hybridisation with domestic goats (Capra hircus). We identified 5,775 high-quality SNPs using double digest restriction-site associated DNA (ddRAD), to assess genetic structure, gene flow and divergence between Oman’s wild populations of Nubian ibex and in captivity, which are likely of North African provenance. We detected hybridisation with goats in captivity and recommend that genetic assessments of captive individuals are routinely used to evaluate their suitability for conservation programs. Building on previous mitochondrial evidence, substantial nuclear divergence (FST = 0.540) was found between wild Oman and captive populations, providing further evidence that Nubian ibex may be composed of multiple species and urgently needs a taxonomic review. Additionally, an appropriate insurance population should be established for Oman’s threatened wild population. The data provided here will be invaluable for developing marker systems to assess wild populations using low-quality DNA from non-invasive sampling. Consequently, it will support further research into Nubian ibex throughout their range and highlights the need to integrate genetic information for effective conservation management of Nubian ibex.
The Duck’s Brain
Authors: Schüle Maximilian , Neumann Thomas , Kemper Alfons 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAlthough database systems perform well in data access and manipulation, their relational model hinders data scientists from formulating machine learning algorithms in SQL. Nevertheless, we argue that modern database systems perform well for machine learning algorithms expressed in relational algebra. To overcome the barrier of the relational model, this paper shows how to transform data into a coordinate relational representation for training neural networks in SQL: We first describe building blocks for data transformation, model training and inference in SQL-92 and their counterparts using an extended array data type. Then, we compare the implementation for model training and inference using array data types to the one using a coordinate relational representation in SQL-92 only. The evaluation in terms of runtime and memory consumption proves the suitability of modern database systems for matrix algebra, although specialised array data types perform better than matrices in coordinate relational representation.
Monodromy of stratified braid groups, II
Authors: Salter Nick 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe space of monic squarefree polynomials has a stratification according to the multiplicities of the critical points, called the equicritical stratification. Tracking the positions of roots and critical points, there is a map from the fundamental group of a stratum into a braid group. We give a complete determination of this map. It turns out to be characterized by the geometry of the translation surface structure on $$\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$$

C

P

1

induced by the logarithmic derivative $$\textrm{d}f/f$$

d
f
/
f

of a polynomial in the stratum.
Science Fiction, Global Warming and Environmental Education in the Capitalocene
Authors: Gough Noel 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis essay explores ways in which environmental educators might break with their existing traditions of research and pedagogy by critically appraising climate histories and anticipated futures depicted by SF (science/speculative fiction) in print and audio-visual media. SF has engaged the politics of climate change for at least two centuries and, as a form of public pedagogy accessible to all generations, provides alternative visualisations of the problems arising from humanity’s destructive transformations of Earth’s climate and possible ways of ameliorating them.
Analysis of the impact of key similarity criteria numbers of TBCC inlet during the mode transition
Authors: Chen L. , Zhang Y. , Xu Y.X. , Wang Z.Y. , Tan H.J. , Xue H.C. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractA simplified configuration was developed to facilitate the mode transition process within an over-under Turbine-Based Combined Cycle (TBCC) inlet. Leveraging dynamic mesh technology, an unsteady numerical simulation of the mode transition was conducted, emphasising the flow characteristics of the mode transition and the impact of key similarity criteria numbers. The findings indicate that at an incoming Mach number of 2.0, the mode transition is paired with a continuous alteration in the capture mass flow of the high-speed duct. This continual change instigates the inlet unstarting, with subsequent flow characteristics being contingent on the historical effect, exhibiting a degree of hysteresis characteristics. When the scale effect is considered, it is observed that a larger model scale results in higher Reynolds (Re) and Strouhal (St) numbers. This directly contributes to a notable delay in the unstart moment, a decrease in the unstart interval, and an enlargement of the hysteresis loop. An examination of control variables reveals that the Re number marginally influences mode transition characteristics, while the St number’s effect constitutes approximately 90% of the scale effect. This conclusively demonstrates that the St number is the predominant similarity criterion number in the mode transition process.
Addressing student mental health and suicide concerns: are we there yet?
Authors: Smith Jo 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe mental health and suicide rates of further education (FE) and higher education (HE) students have been generating international concern in many countries, including the United States of America (USA), United Kingdom (UK), Canada, Australia, and Ireland. Several charters and national frameworks have emerged to support and inform whole institution provision. There is evidence of sector engagement and investment to support implementation in HE and to a lesser extent, FE, particularly from the USA and UK, although effectiveness evidence is currently lacking. Barriers affecting help seeking and early identification of difficulties, delays in accessing appropriate support, and lack of continuity of care from campus supports into specialist Mental Health services, remain key challenges. This editorial discusses the current position and the next stage of development in student mental health support and suicide prevention. Overall, the transformation of FE and HE provision to address student mental health and suicide concerns still has a considerable way to go.
Hegemony by Adaptation: Decolonizing Ghana’s Construction Industry
Authors: Stanek Łukasz 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper discusses competing visions of the decolonization of Ghana’s economy during the first decade of the country’s independence from Britain (1957–1966), and the agency and horizon of choice available to the Ghanaian decision-makers in charge of implementing these visions. It focuses on Ghana’s construction industry, both as an important part of the national economy and as a condition for Ghana’s broader social and economic development in the context of colonial-era path-dependencies and Cold War competition. By taking the vantage point of mid-level administrators and professionals, the paper shows how they negotiated British and Soviet technological offers of construction materials, machinery, and design. In response to Soviet claims about the adaptability of their construction resources to Ghana’s local conditions, the practice of adaptation became for Ghanaian architects and administrators an opportunity to reflect on the needs, means, and objectives of Ghana’s construction industry, and on broader visions of Ghana’s economic and social development. Beyond the specific focus on the construction industry, this paper conceptualizes the centrality of adaptation in enforcing technological hegemony during the period of decolonization, and discusses African agency beyond the registers of extraction and resistance that have dominated scholarship on the global Cold War.
Introduction to the Forum: Muslim modernity in South Asia
Authors: Mir Farina 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis short article introduces the Forum on Muslim modernity in South Asia, placing its four articles—by Muhammad Qasim Zaman, SherAli Tareen, Julia Stephens, and Justin Jones—in the context of existing scholarship. I highlight the authors’ contributions to the study of Islamic reform and of women’s agency, in particular, in understandings of Muslim modernity in South Asia. Each of the contributions is on a discrete topic; this introduction therefore endeavours to pull at the threads within each that underscores their interventions in the study of Muslim modernity and that tie them together in this Forum.
Assessment and comparison of model estimated and directly observed weather data for prediction of diarrhoea aetiology
Authors: Brintz Ben J. , Colston Josh M. , Ahmed Sharia M. , Chao Dennis L. , Zaitchik Benjamin F. , Leung Daniel T. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Recent advances in clinical prediction for diarrhoeal aetiology in low- and middle-income countries have revealed that the addition of weather data to clinical data improves predictive performance. However, the optimal source of weather data remains unclear. We aim to compare the use of model estimated satellite- and ground-based observational data with weather station directly observed data for the prediction of aetiology of diarrhoea. We used clinical and etiological data from a large multi-centre study of children with moderate to severe diarrhoea cases to compare their predictive performances. We show that the two sources of weather conditions perform similarly in most locations. We conclude that while model estimated data is a viable, scalable tool for public health interventions and disease prediction, given its ease of access, directly observed weather station data is likely adequate for the prediction of diarrhoeal aetiology in children in low- and middle-income countries.
Risk and resilience profiles and their transition pathways in the ABCD Study
Authors: Yang Ruiyu , Tuy Sabrena , Dougherty Lea Rose , Wiggins Jillian Lee 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The transition from childhood to adolescence presents elevated risks for the onset of psychopathology in youth. Given the multilayered nature of development, the present study leverages the longitudinal, population-based Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study to derive ecologically informed risk/resilience profiles based on multilevel influences (e.g., neighborhood and family socioeconomic resources, parenting, school characteristics) and their transition pathways and examine their associations with psychopathology. Latent profile analysis characterized risk/resilience profiles at each time point (i.e., baseline, Year-1, Year-2); latent transition analysis estimated the most likely transition pathway for each individual. Analysis of covariance was used to examine associations between profile membership at baseline (i.e., ages 9–11) and psychopathology, both concurrently and at Year-2 follow-up. Further, we examined the associations between profile transition pathways and Year-2 psychopathology. Four distinct profiles emerged across time – High-SES High-Protective, High-SES Low-Protective, Low-SES High-Family-Risk, and Low-SES High-Protective. Despite reasonably high stability, significant transition over time among profiles was detected. Profile membership at baseline significantly correlated with concurrent psychopathology and predicted psychopathology 2 years later. Additionally, profile transition pathways significantly predicted Year-2 psychopathology, exemplifying equifinality and multifinality. Characterizing and tracing shifts in ecologically informed risk/resilience influences, our findings have the potential to inform more precise intervention efforts in youth.
An All‐In‐One Rapid Prediction of Ground Motion Intensity Measures Hybrid Network for Multi‐Task in the North‐South Seismic Belt of China
Authors: Zhao Qingxu , Rong Mianshui , Zhang Bin , Li Xiaojun 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe north‐south seismic belt of China poses a high risk of earthquakes, necessitating the need for accurate and rapid prediction of intensity measures (IMs) to prevent and mitigate potential damage. We have developed a new multi‐task model, CRAQuake, to predict IMs for the north‐south seismic belt of China. Using initial arrival seismic waves recorded at a single station as input, CRAQuake simultaneously predicts six IMs without relying on pre‐configured parameters such as earthquake source, path, and location. The model was trained on 4,281 sets of strong motion records data sets at 822 stations and tested to show highly correlated results with the target IMs. The prediction performance continues to improve as the input initial arrival seismic wave time window increases. CRAQuake promises to enhance the accuracy and timeliness of IMs prediction in the north‐south seismic belt of China.