bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specific features of labor payments according to competences of the personnel of mass working specialties
Authors: Batsokin A. O. , Khoroshiltseva N. A. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To substantiate the expediency of the competence approach in the labor remuneration of the personnel of mass working specialties, as well as to consider specific features of the practical implementation of labor remuneration of this category of personnel regarding the order of formation of material remuneration by competences and the structure of competence assessment elements.Objectives. To define the role and essence of supraprofessional competences in labor remuneration; to analyze the structure of wages in the aspect of establishing the elements of material remuneration formed by competences; to form approaches to the assessment of competences taking into account the specifics of the personnel of mass working specialties.Methods. In order to establish the part of wages formed by competences, the authors have carried out a comparative analysis of modern labor remuneration systems. The procedure for assessing the competences of the personnel of mass work specialties is based on the approach used by the federal centers of competence assessment.Results. Methodological proposals for the improvement of the labor remuneration system for the personnel of mass working specialties are formed, which consist in the allocation of a variable part as a material remuneration based on the results of competence assessment. The assessment of competences is considered as a single complex tool, including the assessment of professional and supraprofessional competences.Conclusions. Recommendations of the authors of the article on improvement of the system of labor remuneration of the personnel of mass working specialties on the basis of the competence approach will allow to provide growth of labor productivity, formation of long-term competitive advantages, increase the level of adaptability of workers to changes in the production environment.
Transformation of the Russian market of digital financial assets at the present stage
Authors: Emirov N. D. , Makarov M. Yu. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To study the transformation of the digital financial assets (DFA) market in the Russian Federation (RF) at the present stage.Objectives. To disclose the essence and role in the economy of DFA; to analyze the volume of the DFA market and their numbers for 2023; to consider the types and advantages of DFA; to identify the main prerequisites for the introduction of the digital ruble in the financial system of the Russian Federation; to study the process of introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in different countries; to show new opportunities and prospects for making payments and storing funds using the digital ruble.Methods. The authors used a comprehensive approach combining general scientific methods, methods of comparative and economic analysis, analytical processing and graphical presentation of information.Results. The trend of DFA development as a specific type of economic assets is considered. Emphasis is placed on the study of the transformation of the Russian DFA market at the present stage. The participants of the DFA market are described, their role in its functioning is revealed. The graphical analysis of the DFA market volume and their number for 2023 is carried out. The impact of the introduction of the digital ruble on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy is studied. The factors of financial stability under the conditions of the introduction of the digital ruble have been analyzed.Conclusions. At present, the financial and banking spheres are leading in the introduction of blockchain into their systems, as they are experiencing the process of digitalization to the greatest extent. The accelerating growth rate of the number of issued DFAs for 2023 that we have identified indicates an increasing interest in the new digital financial instrument by issuers. It was found that in the process of transformation of the Russian DFA market all prerequisites for the introduction of the digital ruble have been formed, which, acting as an additional monetary unit, can successfully counteract the problems of the financial sector. The introduction of the digital ruble has a complex and multifaceted effect on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. It requires careful analysis and a strategic approach on the part of regulators in order to maximize the positive impact on the economy and minimize possible risks and negative consequences. In the long term, under the conditions of financial sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation, the digital ruble can become an effective alternative to traditional international settlements.
Structure of household income as a factor of financial development of municipalities
Authors: Pasynkov A. F. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To determine the Russian specifics and interrelations in the structure of sources of income of Russian households and living standards of the population on the example of municipal formations of a number of regions of the Russian Federation (RF).Objectives. To consider the domestic and foreign experience of singling out the interrelations of socio-economic development of territories and the structure of household income; to develop a methodology for assessing and forming a statistical base for assessing the structure of house-hold income; to calculate the interrelations of the structure of household income (labor, entre-preneurial income, social payments) and the standard of living of the population in the municipal formations of the Ural Federal District (UFD).Methods. As a source of information we used publicly available databases on municipal entities of Rosstat, which present household incomes and social payments to the population. On this basis, adjustments and necessary calculations were made regarding the sources of household income and the formation of the database of average per capita income in municipalities of the UFD regions.Results. The share of social payments in the total income of households in the municipalities of the UFD regions was calculated. In urban areas the share of social payments is close to the average Russian value, while in rural areas the share varies by regions. The correlation between labor and entrepreneurial incomes was determined; the southern regions of the district show an approximate parity of labor and entrepreneurial incomes of households, while in the northern municipalities three quarters of incomes fall on labor activity. As a result, the interrelationships of rural and urban settlements’ income structure with average per capita incomes are highlighted. The factors influencing this correlation for each type of municipal formations in the UFD regions were identified.Conclusions. The study has shown that in general in the UFD municipalities the most significant component of income is the income from wage labor and social payments. In the southern regions of the UFD large cities have a great influence on the studied indicators, in the northern regions — natural resource extraction activities. Thus, the factors of financial development in the context of personal income are very diverse and depend on many conditions. The main ones include urbanization of the territory, availability of minerals, settlement system (large regional centers).
Impact of international sanctions pressure on the activities of higher education institutions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Panasenko N. V. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To identify the degree of influence of events related to the imposition of external sanctions on the functioning of higher education institutions in the Russian Federation (RF) and to make their structuring depending on the nature and scale of the imposed sanctions.Objectives. To consider the main problems arising before higher education institutions in connection with the increasing number of imposed sanctions against the RF; to analyze their impact on the risks of educational institutions; to identify methods of their reduction; to assess the level of their variability in modern conditions.Methods. In the process of the research the general scientific methods of cognition, system and comparative analysis of statistical information, scientific systematization and generalization of normative-legal documentation were used.Results. The general characterization of the negative effect of the introduction of international sanctions on the country’s economy in general and on the sphere of higher education in particular is given. The impact of sanctions on the work of institutions of higher education system of the Russian Federation in the aspect of development of international cooperation in the field of science and education has been assessed. The sources of new types of risks are identified and the level of threats from their realization is justified, the most effective methods of management of these types of risks in modern geopolitical conditions are characterized.Conclusions. It is established that the introduction of international sanctions had a significant impact on the system of higher education in Russia, the dynamics of their introduction revealed the depth of contradictions between the systems of social order of the Russian Federation and the countries of the global West. The negative factors of the impact of the imposed sanctions on the activities of Russian educational institutions have been assessed. At the same time, the sanctions pressure in general and exclusion from the Bologna system in particular led to the mobilization of internal resources, showed the need for reforms in education and science, contributing to the strengthening of scientific sovereignty of the country. With this Aim. The Government of the Russian Federation together with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation is implementing a set of measures aimed at supporting and ensuring the progressive development of domestic science and education. The analysis of changing risk factors and methods of their minimization has shown that in the conditions of changing norms and rules of international relations the need to find new ways to neutralize threats is undeniable.
Directions of activation of investment processes in tourism industry
Authors: Tarakanov A. V. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To identify the problems and prospects of tourism investment activity in the conditions of a complex geopolitical situation at the present stage.Objectives. To define the role of the tourism industry development; to group the targets set for achievement as a result of investment programs implementation; to describe the current state of investment processes in the tourism industry; to identify the most frequently arising problems and to form proposals for their overcoming.Methods. The author used general scientific methods, including analysis and synthesis, description, as well as methods of structural, system and economic analysis.Results. The development of the tourism sector is included in the main tasks of integrated sustainable development of the region. In order to activate private investment in the tourism industry, the state program of the Russian Federation (RF) “Tourism Development” has been developed, which specifies the algorithm for achieving the strategic objectives contained in the Strategy of Tourism Development in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035. The main condition is the creation of an attractive investment environment to ensure the reduction of the payback period of projects and leveling of entrepreneurial risks, an environment that promotes the increase in financing of creative projects for the development of supportive infrastructure. Despite the set tasks and allocated funds, the contribution of the tourism industry to the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation is not significant. The size of public and private investments in the tourism industry does not allow us to talk about the possibility to fully disclose the tourist potential of our country. The article reveals the problems of tourism industry development, offers a typology of legal models of investment projects taking into account their comparative characteristics.Conclusions. In the conditions of the new geopolitical order outbound tourism along classical directions is practically absent. However, Russia has a huge potential for the creation of powerful tourist zones for domestic tourism. A new tourist map of world tourism is being formed, and it is necessary to form organizational, economic, legal mechanisms for the application of effective investment tourism practices.
AMOR E TRANSITORIEDADE NA POÉTICA DO AUDAZ NAVEGANTE: ANÁLISE DO CONTO DE GUIMARÃES ROSA
Authors: Fim Luciana Carvalho dos Reis 
Published: September 2024

O estudo em questão realiza uma análise detalhada do conto "A partida do audaz navegante", de Guimarães Rosa, explorando a tradição oral como eixo central para entender a construção narrativa e a interação entre os diferentes níveis de discurso presentes na obra. A pesquisa foi motivada pela necessidade de aprofundar o entendimento sobre como Guimarães Rosa utiliza a tradição oral para construir uma narrativa rica em significados, que transcende o tempo e o espaço, estabelecendo uma conexão profunda entre o narrador, a personagem Brejeirinha e os leitores. O principal objetivo da pesquisa é demonstrar como o autor e a personagem Brejeirinha, ambos narradores da história, utilizam o entre-lugar — um espaço híbrido entre a ficção e a realidade — para desenvolver uma narrativa que reflete um elo de amor, manifestado tanto no enredo quanto nas interações entre os personagens. Nesse sentido, o conto não apenas apresenta uma trama envolvente, mas também revela uma metanarrativa que expõe as camadas de interpretação possíveis através da tradição oral, onde a realidade é constantemente reinterpretada pelos personagens. A metodologia adotada para alcançar esses objetivos incluiu uma análise literária minuciosa do texto, com enfoque na desconstrução dos elementos narrativos e nas interações entre as personagens principais: Brejeirinha, Ciganinha e Zito. Essa abordagem permitiu uma compreensão mais ampla de como os personagens se entrelaçam para compor "a pontinha da realidade", um conceito que indica a linha tênue entre o real e o imaginário no universo rosiano. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam a complexidade do entre-lugar na obra de Guimarães Rosa, onde a tradição oral não apenas narra eventos, mas também cria e recria sentidos, reforçando o vínculo emocional entre as histórias e seus narradores. A conclusão do estudo reafirma a importância da tradição oral como um recurso literário fundamental para a construção de narrativas que ecoam a profundidade das experiências humanas.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA KURIR EKSPEDISI X DI KECAMATAN BOJONG KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Subekti Agung Tyas , Maulana Muhammad Adhi , Pratiwi Anggit , Sukmandari Erna Agustin 
Published: September 2024

Industri transportasi memegang peranan yang sangat krusial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kemajuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memungkinkan pembuatan alat transportasi lebih efisien, yang mengakselerasi pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan secara signifikan. Namun, perkembangan ini juga berdampak negatif, seperti peningkatan kemacetan lalu lintas dan tingkat kecelakaan yang meningkat. Menurut Global Status Report on Road Safety (WHO, 2015), 50 juta orang menderita luka parah akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya, menewaskan lebih dari 1,25 juta orang. Menurut Korlantas Polri dan dipublikasikan oleh Kementerian Perhubungan pada tahun 2021, tercatat sebanyak 103.645 insiden kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia. Dari keseluruhan jumlah korban kecelakaan di jalan, sekitar 73 persennya terlibat dalam insiden yang melibatkan sepeda motor. Lokasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Tegal dan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2023. Subjek penelitian merupakan seluruh kurir yang terdaftar di kantor ekspedisi X. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling non-probabilitas dengan menerapkan desain judgement sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Kurir Ekspedisi X di Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Tegal dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan adalah faktor pengemudi, lingkungan jalan, kondisi kendaraan, membawa barang berlebih, cuaca dan pengendar lain. Cara mencegah kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah menerapkan safety riding, memperhatikan kondisi cuaca, barang bawaan, kondisi kendaraan, kondisi tubuh, selalu fokus saat berkendara, mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas, memperhatikan kecepatan, dan selalu berdoa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PROYEK KERETA CEPAT JAKARTA BANDUNG DI PT. WASAKA TOMO ENGINEERING
Authors: Nugrahantari Adharia 
Published: September 2024

Adanya indikasi bahwa pekerja lapangan di PT. Wasaka Tomo Engineering mengalami kelebihan jam kerja, sehingga berpotensi terjadinya kelelahan kerja yang nantinya beresiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kemudian penulis mengaitkan penyebab dari kelelahan kerja dengan beban kerja. Adapun tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja konstruksi proyek kereta cepat Jakarta Bandung di PT. Wasaka Tomo Engineering, serta tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja konstruksi proyek kereta cepat Jakarta Bandung di PT. Wasaka Tomo Engineering. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menghasilkan beberapa temuan yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan beberapa prosedur statistic atau cara-cara lain dari kuantifikasi (pengukuran). Sampel penelitian ini yaitu pekerja konstruksi di PT Wassaka Tomo Engineering, peneliti menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 37 orang. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Untuk teknik pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik quesioner. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat, analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis hubungan/pengaruh antara dua variabel menggunakan fisher exact test. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapat menggunakan uji fisher exact test peneliti mendapatkan nilai ρ sebesar 0,035 (ρ < 0,05), dan terdapat nilai contingency corfficient sebesar 0,653 yang termasuk dalam kekuatan hubungan yang sangat kuat. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja yang didapat dari hasil uji fisher exact test peneliti mendapatkan nilai ρ sebesar 0,035 (ρ < 0,05), dengan nilai contingency corfficient sebesar 0,653 yang menunjukan bahwa kekuatan hubungan yang kuat., dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima untuk mengambil keputusan hipotesis.
Automation of the Process and Generation of Statistical Reports for Scientific Conferences and Journals in the Republic of Albania
Authors: Qordja Gerild 
Published: September 2024

The exponential increase in data in academic settings has made automated methods necessary to improve data management's accuracy and efficiency. This study focuses on the usage of robotic process automation (RPA), optical character recognition (OCR), and ASC TIMETABLE as automated tools at the Mediterranean University of Albania. The main goal is to evaluate how well ASC TIMETABLE and OCR produce structured data that may be used in RPA procedures, especially when it comes to scheduling and lecturer evaluations. The study identifies a number of critical issues, including the need for automation system integration, the inaccuracy and inefficiency of manual data handling, and the prompt production of statistical reports. Through an analysis of these problems, the paper shows how automated technology can solve these difficulties and result in notable enhancements to administrative procedures. The findings show that when combined with RPA, ASC TIMETABLE and OCR offer a reliable method for automating the creation and maintenance of data. According to the findings, implementing these technologies can lessen administrative workloads, enhance data quality, and make it easier to produce statistical reports quickly. This report gives insightful information about the potential of automation in academic administration and offers helpful suggestions for organizations looking to use related technologies.

Received: 16 May 2024 / Accepted: 27 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Kecamatan Siborong - Borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Manalu Tonny , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E , Ginting Mustafa 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis proses perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Siborong - borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan utama mendeskripsikan atau melukiskan secara terperinci dan mendalam mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Siborong - borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan interactive model analysis dari Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahap Reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data atau penarikan simpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1, Proses perencanaan pembangunan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik di Kecamatan Siborong - borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, dimana : a) beberapa tahapan proses perencanaan pembangunan di masing - masing desa telah dilaksanakan, diantaranya tahapan persiapan dan tahapan pembahasan kegiatan / penetapan prioritas kegiatan yang akan disampaikan ke tingkat musrenbang Kecamatan, seperti Kelurahan Siborong - borong, Desa Pariksabungan, Desa Pohan Julu, Desa Hotabulu, Desa Lobusiregar I dan Desa Desa Lobusiregar II; b) Di tingkat Musrenbang Kecamatan beberapa tahapan proses perencanaan pembangunan telah dilaksanakan, terutama pada tahapan dimana masyarakat telah dilibatkan memutuskan prioritas kegiatan yang akan diajukan ke tingkat Kabupaten. 2. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Siborong-borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara masih rendah. Untuk itu perlu penyempurnaam tahapan pelaksanaan perencanaan partisipatif, Mengoptimalkan kegiatan identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan masyarakat, dan perlu peningkatan pemahaman perangkat desa/kecamatan, unsur pembangunan dan unsur masyarakat mengenai perencanaan pembangunan