bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Arabic Language as Learning Provided Language on the Listening Skills of The Second Grade Students (Class II A) at Tarbiyatul Muâ€™allimin Al-Islamiyah (TMI) Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura
Authors: Yakin Ainul , Pulungan Taufik Hidayat 
Published: September 2024

In this research, the researcher paid attention to a learning going on in pondok pesantren Al-Amin Prenduan. In an effort to improving ability of Arabic language student in this boarding school applying various kinds of learning methods, one of them was learning methods with using Arabic as introduction of learning. In an effort to improving studentâ€™s skill in using Arabic, every teacher who was teaching must be using a methods or strategy learning, that was one of themÂ by using Arabic as introduction of learning. Which was made a touched upon in this research towards ability of maharah istimaâ€™ (Listening)Students. In this research, Â the aim was to find out the effect of Arabic language made as introduction of learning towardsÂ istimaâ€™ ability of studentÂ at grade II A Marhalah Tsanawiyah TMI Al-amien Prenduan. In this case the researcher used quantitative approach by type rating scale. Population in this research were at grade II A man that is 26 Student, and the instrument in this research , the researcher used questionnaire and test, questionnaire for variable X and test for variable Y. For data analysis in this research used SPSS, by usingÂ Ttest (simple regression test), which is to dicovered the effect of variable X towards variable Y. After doing the analysis afterwards appeared the result which was 0,05 < 0,05 / 32,069 > 1, 70562, from the result could be drawn conclusion that there was the effect of made Arabic as introduction of learning towards istimaâ€™ ability of Student at grade II A man Marhalah Tsanawiyah TMI Al-amien Prenduan. And the strong of effect Arabic as introduction learningÂ towards istimaâ€™ ability of Student at grade II A man Marhalah Tsanawiyah TMI Al-amien Prenduan was in the amount of 7,9% and included into good category.Â
The Impact of Direct Method Through 'Guess of Picture' on Improving Arabic Language Proficiency Among Students at Nurul Huda Islamic Primary School, Patihan Lamongan
Authors: Muzaki Muhamad Iqbal , Qodir Abdul 
Published: September 2024

Arabic is the language of the Qur'an and the language of Islam, with billions of followers worldwide. However, students nowadays are rarely interested in learning Arabic, which affects their learning outcomes. Therefore, the researcher is interested in examining the influence of the direct method using picture guessing on students' learning outcomes. The aim of this study is to determine the implementation, results, and influence of the direct method through picture guessing on Arabic learning outcomes at MI Nurul Huda Patihan Lamongan. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The results of the study showed that the pre-test and post-test scores tested with the t-test resulted in a t-value greater than the t-table value, which was 12.954 > 2.042. This means that there is an influence of the direct method using picture guessing on students' learning outcomes.Keywords: Direct method; Arabic learning outcomes; Arabic language.
Pelatihan Teknologi Interaktif Canva Untuk Persiapan Hybrid Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Tatap Muka
Authors: Jusuf Heni , Winarsih  
Published: September 2024

Saat ini ketika proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara jarak jauh, maka media pembelajaran yang populer dan tepat digunakan tentunya perangkat pembelajaran multimedia interaktif seperti video pembelajaran, audio visual, buku digital dan lainnya. Untuk mengembangkan dan menyiapkan multimedia pembelajaran yang baik tentu saja membutuhkan keterampilan, dan juga memerlukan aplikasi serta software yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilakukan adalah untuk mempersiapkan pembelajaran hybrid larning pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas, akan dibahas tentang teknologi interaktif dengan aplikasi Canva untuk mengola grafis atau visual berbasis cloud. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah metode tatap muka. Capaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka persiapan hybrid larning pada pembelajaran tatap muka dengan teknologi interaktif Canva adalah peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu dosen dapat merancang dan menggunakan teknologi interaktif Canva dalam hybrid learning
Pendampingan Sistem Layanan Publik Desa Digital Desa Ciwaruga Dan Desa Cigugur Girang
Authors: Afrianto Irawan , Suryana Taryana , Atin Sufa 
Published: September 2024

Desa digital merupakan suatu konsep pelayanan kepada masyarakat berbasis TIK yang dilakukan oleh suatu desa. Peran desa digital salah satunya adalah memberikan pelayanan administrasi desa yang cepat dan efisien. Salah satu kebutuhan dari desa Ciwaruga dan desa Cigugur Girang adalah mampu memberikan layanan optimal walaupun dalam masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Dalam mengenalkan konsep desa digital dan mengimplementasi layanan desa digital, dilakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat, kader dan perangkat desa Ciwaruga dan desa Cigugur Girang berupa kegiatan webinar secara daring yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, perangkat desa dan masyarakat desa. Dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan sistem DigiDesa yang merupakan layanan sistem desa digital yang digunakan oleh perangkat desa dan masyarakatnya. Dari kegiatan webinar yang telah dilakukan diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta kegiatan webinar mengenai apa, bagaimana dan implementasi desa digital meningkat sebesar 89%. Sementara itu, dari hasil implementasi pelatihan sistem digital desa yang dilakukan kepada perangkat desa, kader dan masyarakat desa, 93% menyatakan bahwa aplikasi mampu membantu fungsi dan peran desa, mudah digunakan, memenuhi kebutuhan akan efektifitas dan efisiensi pelayanan, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan permasalahan yang dihadapi.
EFFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK PENEBANGAN TERARAH DENGAN BANTUAN TALI DI HUTAN RAKYAT
Authors: Budiaman Ahmad , Hardjanto  , Agustin Sarah 
Published: September 2024

Directional felling is a technique that directs fallen trees in a predetermined direction to minimize damage to residual stands and understory plants and facilitate subsequent stages of timber handling. One of the felling techniques used in private forest harvesting was the rope-assisted directional felling technique. The study aimed to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the rope-assisted directional felling technique in private forests. The study was conducted in a private forest managed with an agroforestry system in Probolinggo, East Java. The number of sampled trees was 31 trees. The sampled trees were felled to the predetermined directions: to a stretched rope between two spar trees or the safe area. Felling errors, hang-ups, and the presence of barber chairs were used to assess the effectiveness of the rope-assisted felling technique. The average diameter of the felled trees was 23.4 cm and 20.8 m in height. The ropes-assist directional felling technique produced a hang-up tree of 19.35% of the total felled trees. Directional felling using ropes made fallen trees from close to the opposite direction of the natural felling direction. The ropes-assisted felling technique made all felled trees fall in the predetermined direction without producing barber chairs, but still causing hang-ups.
DNA Extraction and PCR Optimization of Coffea arabica L. and Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner
Authors: Ramlan Risa Riani , Harnelly  , Fitri Lenni 
Published: September 2024

DNA isolation is an important step for further molecular analysis. Coffee plants contain polysaccharides, polyphenols, and secondary metabolites which can contaminate the results of DNA isolation. This study was conducted to isolate DNA from arabica and robusta coffee leaves using a modified CTAB method and PCR optimization for amplification of matK and rbcL genes. DNA was isolated using buffers (CTAB 10%, PVP 1%, β-mercaptoethanol 1%, Tris-HCl 1M, NaCl 5M, and EDTA 0.5%), and eluted with TE-RNase. Genomic DNA of ten coffee plants was successfully isolated with concentrations ranging from 33-146 nm/µL with purity (A260/A280) 1.7-1.9. Based on the genomic DNA isolated, matK and rbcL genes were amplified with initial denaturation conditions of 94°C (for 1 minute of matK and 4 minutes of rbcL) followed by 35 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30 seconds, annealing (adjusted to each primer), and extension at 72°C for 1 minute. The optimal PCR conditions were effective to amplify matK (900 bp) and rbcL (600 bp) genes. Thus, the modified DNA isolation method and PCR optimization can be used as an efficient tool for further molecular analysis of Coffea arabica L. and Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Wanita Menopause Tentang Gejala Dan Tanda Pada Masa Klimakterum
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Kharis Mochammad Kharis , Salsabila Carissa Arshanty Naisya 
Published: September 2024

Masa klimakterium merupakan suatu masa peralihan dari mentruasi menjadi tidak mengalami
Menstruasi. Wanita yang telah memasuki masa klimakterium kemungkinan akan mengalami kemunduran kesehatan terutama perubahan secara fisik. Hot flush, vagina menjadi kering, kulit kendur dan keriput adalah contoh dari perubahan fisik. Perubahan fisik akibat dari masa klimakterium tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis wanita saat masa klimakterium seperti mudah tersinggung, cemas, stress dan depresi. Pemanfaat bahan alami sangat dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengganti TSH, salah satunya fitoestrogen yang dimana adanya kumpulan senyawa alami dari tanaman jenis kacang-kacangan salah satunya kacang kedelai. Kedelai memiliki senyawa fitoestrogen yang banyak salah satunya isoflavon. Isoflavon sangat berkaitan dengan reseptor estrogen. Kandungan estrogen pada wanita masa klimakterium mengalami penyusutan yang signifikan. Isoflavon dapat mengikat sel-sel reseptor estrogen, sehingga tubuh tidak merasakan pengurangan yang dramatis. Mengkonsumsi susu kedelai dapat mengembalikan suplai hormon estrogen sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala yang disebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ovarium dan produksi hormon estrogen yang dikarenakan isoflavon merupakan sejenis senyawa yang mengandung fitoestrogen yakni senyawa estrogen alami. Dari uraian tersebut, maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Wanita Menopause melalui kegiatan penyuluhan tentang gejala dan tanda tanda perubahan pada masa klimakterum dengan mengkonsumsi susu kedelai di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gresik. Sasaran dengan optimalisasi peran kader kesehatan perempuan dan warga masyarakat yaitu wanita usia masa klimakterium. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu masa klimakterium sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Didapatkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan adalah 48 dan sesudah penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 84. Hasil uji paired sample t-test didapatkan p value 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan wanita masa klimakterium.

Kata kunci: klimakterium; kedelai
Influence of Magnetic Mirror on the Emission Spectra of DBD Actuator
Authors: Abdulhamed Aveen Salahuldeen , Abbas Qusay Adnan 
Published: September 2024

The research investigated the effect of magnetic mirror configuration on the properties of plasma formed in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) actuator under atmospheric pressure. The discharge was formed when a high alternating voltage of 22 kV at a frequency of 9 kHz was applied between the electrodes under atmospheric pressure. The magnetic mirror was created when two permanent magnets were placed behind the electrodes. Plasma emission spectra were detected using a photoemission spectrometer at different horizontal distances (D) between the dielectric and the actuator, ranging from 0 to 5 cm. The effect of the magnetic mirror on the plasma properties at different horizontal distances was studied. The results indicated that the value of electron temperature increases with an increase in the horizontal distance at a smaller rate in the presence of the magnetic mirror configuration. The decrease in the surface area of the electrode led to a significant increase in the electron number density in the presence of the magnetic field. The magnetic mirror affected the value of all the plasma properties studied. At the same time, there was no effect on the behaviour of plasma properties in the presence of magnetic mirror configurations.
Implementing and Analyzing the Advantages of Voice AI as Measurement-Based Care (MBC) to Address Behavioral Health Treatment Disparities among Youth in Economically Disadvantaged Communities
Authors: Alemu Yared , Cárdenas Bautista Elizabeth , Vinson Sarah , Ohiomoba Patrick , Melecio Nakia , Amare Hermon , Vivian Jaya , Karippara Harshitha 
Published: September 2024

Only 20% of behavioral health providers use measurement-based care [MBC].1 Two reasons for MBC’s low uptake outcomes are a need for stronger consensus regarding optimal use (in both frequency and consistency) and the absence of a widely utilized data analytics infrastructure. TQIntelligence has built and implemented a measurement-based system for community behavioral health providers, which includes the use of a novel AI-enabled voice algorithm designed to provide psychiatric decision and triaging support to pediatric populations. The success of the implementation and related outcomes varied depending on the organization and the therapist's involvement in the pilot.2 This paper will contribute to the literature on measurement care and its effectiveness. It also challenges the dominant narrative that such systems are too complicated and ineffective in community behavioral health that serve children and adolescents from low-income communities.
Drought Assessment based on Different Metrological Drought indices in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, KRG, Iraq
Authors: Rashid Haveen Muhammed 
Published: September 2024

Drought is a dangerous situation that lowers individual standards of living. It is considered a devastating natural event. This study intends to thoroughly examine the occurrence and characteristics of drought events in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate from 1985 to 2015. The study employed three standardized indices: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI), the standardized precipitation index (SPI), and the Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI). These indices were utilized at different periods, namely 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. According to findings, the maximum percent of extremely dry highlighted in Sulaymaniyah and Dukan stations for SPI index and time scale three months was 48% and 30%, respectively; the maximum percent of severely dry highlighted using RDI index and time scale three months with 41%, 32%, 44% in Sulaymaniyah, Dukan, and Darbandikhan stations respectively. Results revealed that the years 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 saw a drought for the used indices, Dukan station has the maximum severity of 112.25 for SPEI12 for the event happened from Nov. 2007 to Sep 2015. The maximum durations were observed at Dukan station using SPI and SPEI as well, and Darbandikhan station has the highest drought frequency. The correlations of drought indices, using the coefficient of determination ( ) showed the lowest and highest agreement between SPI-SPEI and SPI-RDI, respectively. The findings revealed that water resources in the study area are at risk of depletion due to drought. Therefore, water management techniques are required to mitigate drought in the study area.
Adaptive Cruise Control System: A Literature Survey
Authors: Ali Farah M. , Abbas Nizar H. 
Published: September 2024

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) assists automobiles in preserving a safe following distance and adhering to speed limits. This advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) modifies the car's speed to keep a safe gap from oncoming traffic. All vehicle types include combustion engines, pure electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and methods of operation; controllers are designed to react to cruise control signals and provide an efficient route profile according to the surrounding environment and instantaneous vehicle performance characteristics. ACC uses a perception system to measure the forward vehicle's current distance, speed, and acceleration relative to the host vehicle. Some of these systems use lasers, radar, cameras, or a combination of these sensors to determine the distance and speed of the leading vehicle. Other systems even use wireless communication to collect data from surrounding vehicles. ACC can help reduce stress on long drives, increase road safety, prevent accidents, and enhance traffic flow energy efficiency. This paper aims to introduce a comprehensive study of the research on ACC and mention different controlling techniques used to deal with the problem. Furthermore, a discussion of each method with its cons and pros is mentioned too. First, an introduction to the ACC system and control approaches with a brief discussion of their main principle is presented. Next, various application cases of ACC are presented. These applications include lateral dynamics, wireless technology, energy vehicles, navigation data, and practical experimental tests. At last, future guidance and challenges are discussed.
Studying the Hygrothermal Effects on the Impact Responses of Composite Materials Under Various Environmental Conditions
Authors: Abbas Flayyih Hasan , Abbas Abdulla Fadhel , Almansoori Alaa 
Published: September 2024

The current study focuses on the effects of different weather conditions, including temperature and humidity, on the impact energy properties of composite materials tested using a Charpy impact tester connected to a special hygro-thermal device. This is a unique device, handcrafted and equipped with sensors and control panels The composite materials, used in this study, combine polyester and reinforced with fiberglass in various shapes and loadings. Nanopowder materials including titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2) and aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3) were also added to the composite materials and their effects were assessed. The obtained results showed that all the different factors studied in this research have a positive effect on the impact test, except the nanomaterials in both cases (Al2O3 and TiO2 nanopowders) at 2 wt.% of the sample and at approximately 10 wt.%. Hence, at this percentage, there is not enough effect on the impact energy
TRANS-NATIONALISM AND CIVILISATIONAL IDENTITY: RUMI ON LAND, LANGUAGE AND LOVE
Authors: Zekrgoo Amir H. 
Published: September 2024

In the twenty-first century, the eight-hundred-year-old teachings of a Muslim mystic-poet from West-Asia continues to inspire masses with the universal messages of liberty, love, and fraternity. Many of us can still read and enjoy Rumi’s appealing poems in the original Persian language without difficulty – a very rare accident in the arena of world literature! The transcendental meaning of ‘civilizational identity’ has an evident presence in Rumi’s poems, and his teachings are still relevant. This essay aims at presenting Rumi’s borderless mentality and inclusive approach, which is, in many instances, in contrast with the modern tendencies of fragmentation and exclusivism. The discussions begin with a short ‘Introduction’, followed by four main headings. ‘Civilisation, Imitation of Creation,’ provides a brief overview of the transformation of the meaning of ‘civilisation’ from the classical period to the modern times. It also emphasises on the less visible yet essential role of art and literature in the formation of civilisational identity. ‘Rise of Nationalism as Independent Identity’ touches upon the establishment of nation-states, followed by an elaboration of the positive and negative aspects of ‘Nationalism’ as a recent development in human history. ‘Trans-National Identity of Liberated Souls’ offers a bird’s-eye-view of Rumi’s life across various lands. It introduces Persianate culture as medium of connection of many nations, and showcases Rumi, through his writings, as a borderless, nationless, profound, inclusive, translucent, and love-oriented intellectual. ‘Language: Facilitator or Barrier’ focuses on the idea of communication at two levels: speechless communication and communication via tongue, referring to the esoteric and exoteric aspects of expression. Under this heading we shall also see how a shared language of a few countries – that has been a uniting factor in the history – can become a dividing factor when different ‘name-stickers’ are adopted to accomplish political agendas under the banner of nationalism. And finally, under ‘Conclusion,’ a concise summary of the paper is provided. The essay is complemented by relevant couplets by Rumi and two contemporary poets from Iran and Afghanistan. Fresh English translations of the couplets are provided.
Book Review: MUSLIM SANZIJING: SHIFTS AND CONTINUITIES IN THE DEFINITION OF ISLAM IN CHINA by Roberta Tontini
Authors: Min Ke-qin Omar 
Published: September 2024

Roberta Tontini, Muslim Sanzijing: Shifts and Continuities in the Definition of Islam in China. Boston, Brill, 2016. 246 pp. ISBN 978-90-04-31925-7 (E-book).
Like the well-received works of Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, James Frankel, and Kristian Petersen, Roberta Tontini’s Muslim Sanzijing: Shifts and Continuities in the Definition of Islam in China is a prominent scholarly work on textual analysis in the Chinese Islamic literature of the Han Kitab genre. In her book, the young scholar Tontini focuses her study on selected Islamic primers written in a three-character format (three-character classics of Islam) to "initiate Chinese Muslims in the basic tenets of Islam" (p. 8). She mainly discusses the Sanzijing genre of Chinese Islamic literature, one of the writing styles of Han Kitab literature. The Sanzijing, as one knows, is one of the Chinese classics, a very popular small book composed by an unknown author, in the form of three Chinese characters ("sanzi” 三字 denotes three characters while “jing” 经 signifies "classic") with the rhyme scheme. This form is easy for children to read by heart, at the same time installing in them the basic knowledge of Confucian teachings, Chinese history, geography, astronomy, and more. Chinese Muslim intellectuals knew well the role played by this literature in child education, thereby boldly adopting this form of Chinese literature into Muslim education. The first Chinese ‘alim who employed this form in Muslim education in China was Liu Zhi 刘智 (d. 1764), a prolific Chinese Muslim writer whose works, especially of Tianfang Dianli (Elegant Rituals of Islam) and Tianfang Sanzijing (Three-Characters Classic of Islam) are the main subjects of discussion in Tontini’s current work.
Emerging Epistemologies: The Changing Fabric of Knowledge in Postnormal Times
Authors: Osman Bakar  
Published: September 2024

Ziauddin Sardar, ed. Emerging Epistemologies: The Changing Fabric of Knowledge in Postnormal Times. London. IIIT and The Centre for Postnormal Policy and Future Studies, London, 2022. 184 pp. ISBN: 978-1-64205-659-4 (hardback); 978-1-56564-602-5 (paperback); 978-1-56564-012-2 (ebook).
Ziauddin Sardar’s recently edited book is a collection of articles by several authors on the interesting theme of emerging epistemologies brought about by what he terms “the changing fabric of knowledge in postnormal times.” Apparently driven by an intellectual desire to convey to the whole world the important message that humanity is now living in “postnormal times,” and yet it is still stubbornly clinging to the colonial epistemology, Sardar aptly titled his Introduction “Beyond the Epistemologies of Conquest and Desire.” It is a title that is loaded with messages about the past, at least in the realm of knowledge, beyond which the human mind should now attempt to focus its attention on the understanding of the emerging present.