bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dengan Variabel Intervening Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual (Studi Empiris Di Pemda Kabupaten Barru)
Authors: Nadir Rasyidah , Hasyim Hasyim 
Published: February 2018

This study aimed to examine the effect of the use of information technology, human resources and competencies on the quality of local government financial statements by the accrual based government accounting standards as interverning variable on the Government of Barru. Accrual accounting standards as defined in Regulation 71 of 2010 (PP No.71 Tahun 2010) concerning the Government Accounting Standards, and more technically set in Regulation 64 of 2013 (Permendagri No.64 Tahun 2013) concerning the Government Accounting Standards Implementation of Accrual Based On Local Government. The method used is descriptive survey. Samples were employees in the accounting / financial administration of the region on regional work units (SKPD) and Regional Financial Management Officer (PPKD) within the scope of local government Barru district. Methods of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that the utilization of information technology have significant effect on the quality of financial statements Barru district government through the implementation of accrual based government accounting standards, while the competence of human resources has no significant effect on the quality of financial statements Barru district government through the implementation of accrual based government accounting standards.Keywords: Information Technology, Human Resources and Competencies, Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards, Quality of Local Government Financial Statements.
Analisis overreaction pada harga saham perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek indonesia
Authors: Doddy Ignasius , Masyithoh Siti , Setiawati Ledy 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini menguji hipotesis market overreaction (reaksi berlebihan pasar) perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam indeks LQ-45, tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah pergerakan harga saham dapat diprediksi setelah terjadi peristiwa politik yaitu pemilihan Presiden pada tahun 2014 yang dapat memicu tumbuhnya overreaction dari investor terhadap suatu informasi dalam mengambil keputusan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data saham penutupan dalam perusahaan manufaktur yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2014-2015, Penelitian ini mengunakan sub-periode penelitian terdiri atas periode pembentukan portofolio (portofolio formation period) dan periode pengujian portofolio (portofolio subsequent-test period). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa reaksi berlebihan (overreaction) tidak terjadi pada saham perusahaan manufaktur dalam indeks LQ-45 dapat dibuktikan dengan pola portofolio winner memiliki average cumulative actual return yang mengungguli average cumulative actual return portofolio loser. Terdapat perbedaan average cumulative actual return yang signifikan antara portofolio loser dan portofolio winner.
Lombricultivo en la Producción de Abono Orgánico para Fomento de Valores Ambientales
Authors: Ramírez Joyo Nancy del Carmen 
Published: February 2018

Este estudio tiene como propósito fomentar valores ambientales para la producción de abono orgánico a partir de un lombricultivo en los estudiantes de la Escuela Técnica Agropecuaria Francisco Tamayo parroquia Barinitas, Municipio Bolívar estado Barinas. Este trabajo está orientado a aprovechar los desechos orgánicos contentivos en residuos sólidos orgánicos, debido a que se observa abundante acumulación de desechos sólidos orgánicos de origen (vegetal y animal) sin perspectiva de aprovechamiento. Es una investigación en desarrollo inmersa bajo el enfoque cualitativo basada en la metodología investigación acción participante. Se enmarca en la modalidad de campo de carácter descriptivo estructurado en cuatro fases reflexión; planificación; puesta en práctica del plan; reflexión y resultados. Los informantes claves para el estudio se tomaron dos estudiantes, un docente. Las técnicas de recolección fueron la observación participante y la entrevista estandarizada no programada, el instrumento el guion de entrevista y cuaderno de campo y las técnicas de análisis de la información la categorización y triangulación, Entre las consideraciones preliminares se espera consolidar la sostenibilidad a través de la elaboración de abono orgánico con lombricultivo como alternativa de cambio en las formas de producción para sensibilizar a los estudiantes y alcanzar su propio desarrollo mejorando la cultura ambiental.
Profil Kemampuan Spasial Siswa Menengah Pertama (SMP) dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Geometri Dimensi Tiga Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika
Authors: Febriana Evi 
Published: February 2018

Studentsâ€™ difficulty within learn geomety is closely related to the spatial ability. Spatial ability is needed by students to support and solve mathematics problems, partcularly in geometry. This descriptive qualitative research aimed to describe the spatial ability of the students JHS in manipulating and rotating mentally the object and also the ability imagine the shape of object from the different perspective by giving test of geometry three dimensions. The research subjects were 3 students of JHS with different mathematical ability, namely higher level, average level, and lower level. The research subjects were given test of geometry three dimensions I and interviewed. Time triangulation was conducted to check the credibility of the data by giving test of geometry three dimensions II and interviewed again. Based on the results of analysis were found that the ability to change mentally the shape of object into different shape and the ability to move mentally the position of object were possesed by all of the subjects However, the higher and average level ability have difficulty in representing the image of three dimensions into two dimensions at the plane. Differ from those two subjects, the subject with lower level ability was found has difficulty in visualizing the shape of object from the different perspective.
Pengembangan Soal Matematika Model PISA Konten Bilangan untuk Mengetahui Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa
Authors: Putra Yudi Yunika , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Hartono Yusuf 
Published: February 2018

The aims of the research are (1) to product content quantity PISA-like problems which validity and practicality, and (2) to know the potential effect of the content quantity mathematical PISA-like problems for mathematic literacy ability. The subjects of the research are student SMP AR-RAIHAN Bandar Lampung. The research method used is development research which consist of two stages, they are preliminary and prototyping. In the preliminary stage have been done analysis for research subject, curricula, analysis for content and manufacture of instruments. Meanwhile, in prototyping stage used formative evaluation which includes : self evaluation, one-to-one,expert review, small group, and field test. The data collection techniques used in the research were walk through (expert review stage) for knowing the validity of the content, construct, and language. Analysis one-to-one stage, small group stage, and quetionaire (small group stage) for knowing the practicality; test results, quetionaire, and interview (field test stage) for knowing potential effect. Based on the data analysis of research, it can be concluded that: 1) this research produced 4 items of content quantity PISA like mathematical problems which are valid and practice.The problems declared valid based on comments about content, construct, and language by experts and analysis in validity criteria; otherwise practical based on the student argumentation such as the problems can be understood by student and can be implementation properly; and 2) Of content quantity PISA like mathematical problems has potential effect on student. Based test result and questionnaire all based mathematical ability (KDM) be used student for answer questions.
Smart Environment Program, Smart Way to Smart City
Authors: Rachmawati Tutik , Pertiwi Priska Diah 
Published: February 2018

Bandung City Government is ranked the 3rd in smart city index in Indonesia only within 8 months of smart city application. Considering this achievement, it is necessary to study this fast-tracking success of smart city to enable a lesson learnt for other local governments. Hence, this research aims at evaluating the best practices of smart environment program as one of smart city projects and analyzing the positive transformation being brought. The analysis will be based on three core activities in smart environment: (1) the creation of thematic parks as open public spaces; (2) the restoration and the revitalization of rivers and its river banks; (3) urban gardening or urban farming. Combined with the result of extensive of literature review, this research will apply eight (8) aspects of smart environment. These aspects are (1) The Provision of Public Open Space; (2) Good Waste Management; (3) Slum Areas Management; (4) The Revitalization of River; (5) Eliminate “Chopsticks Syndrome” in Building Construction; (6) Alternative energy; (7) Reducing the Production of CO2; (8) Urban Farming.
A qualitative research method were used in this research. The analysis of this research is a comparative analysis, with the use of smart city best practices in other cities in other countries as the benchmark. Seven local government work units/departments/agencies of Bandung Citywhich play important role as the leading sectors of the smart environment program were the key resources of this research. The data were collected from 30 interviews. This research gave its reader a new perspective in understanding the concept and the practices of smart city in the public administration perspective.
Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Tembakan Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (Nspefs) Terhadap Ekspresi Gen Socs3 pada Sel Kanker Serviks Hela S3
Authors: Rohmah Martina Kurnia 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakNanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (NsPEFs) merupakan teknologi bioelektrik yang berkembang dari teknologi elektroporasi. NsPEFs diberikan dengan intensitas tinggi namun dalam waktu yang sangat singkat yaitu 1 - 300 nanosekon. NsPEFs terbukti memiliki sejumlah efek biologis dan telah banyak dikembangkan dalam berbagai terapi salah satunya pada terapi kanker. Pada kanker serviks, protein HPV dapat menekan sejumlah ekspresi supresor tumor salah satunya yaitu gen Socs3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jumlah tembakan NsPEFs pada ekspresi gen Socs3. Sel HeLa S3 dikultur pada medium α-MEM dengan serum FBS 10%. Sebesar 20 kV/cm dalam durasi 80 ns NsPEFs dipapar pada suspensi sel dalam 4 mm cuvette. Gelombang NsPEFs dideteksi oleh probe bervoltase tinggi pada Oscilloscope. NsPEFs diberikan pada 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 0, dan 60 kali tembakan. Analisis ekspresi gen dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan Real time PCR dan kualitatif dengan RT-PCR. Data kuantitatif dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Kolmogorf-Smirnov, Anova dan HSD Tukey (p<0.05). Hasil studi ini membuktikan bahwa paparan NsPEFs berpengaruh secara signifikan pada ekspresi gen Socs3 (p=0.000). Jumlah tembakan optimal 20 dan 30 kali dapat meningkatkan ekspresi gen Socs3 berturut-turut sebanyak = 2.779 dan = 3.105 kali. Ekspresi gen Socs3 akan menurun pada tembakan di atas 30 tembakan. Kata Kunci: NsPEFs, tembakan, ekspresi, Socs3 AbstractNanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (NsPEFs) is bioelectric that was developed by electroporation technology. NsPEFs use high intensity in short time exposure (1 – 300 nanosecond). NsPEFs have biological effect and was developed in cancer therapy. In cervical cancer, viral protein of HPV depresses some tumor suppressors like Socs3 gene. This research aims to investigate the effect of short variation in Socs3 gene expression. HeLa S3 cells were cultured in α-MEM with FBS 10%. NsPEFs as much as 20 kV/cm and 80 nano seconds was exposure over HeLa S3 cell in 4 mm cuvette. Wave of NsPEFs was detected by high voltage probe in oscilloscope. NsPEFs was exposure at 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 shots. Socs3 gene expression was analyzed using real time PCR and RT-PCR. Quantitative data was analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anova, and HSD Tuker (p<0.05). This research show that NsPEFs is significantly increase Socs3 gene expression (p=0.000). The optimal shot 20 and 30 shots increase Socs3 gene expression subsequently = 2.779 and = 3.105 times. This expression decrease in higher than 30 shots of NsPEFs exposure. Keywords: NsPEFs, shot, expression, Socs3
Bedside optical coherence tomography for Terson’s syndrome screening in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: a pilot study
Authors: Ramos-Estebanez Ciro , Kohen Maryo , Pace Jonathan , Bozorgi Alireza , Manjila Sunil , Alambyan Vilakshan , Nwankwo Ifeyinwa , DeGeorgia Michael , Bambakidis Nicholas C. , Orge Faruk 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEApproximately 10% of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) become permanently, legally blind. The average cost of lifetime support and unpaid taxes for each blind person amounts to approximately $900,000. This study evaluates the feasibility and potential role of bedside optical coherence tomography (OCT) in Terson’s syndrome (TS) in patients with acute SAH (aSAH) and its potential role in blindness prevention.METHODSThe authors conducted an open-label pilot study, in which 31 patients with an angiographic diagnosis of aSAH were first screened for TS with dilated funduscopy and then with OCT in the acute phase and at 6-week follow-up visits. Outpatient mood assessments (Patient Health Questionnaire–depression module, Hamilton Depression Scale), and quality of life general (NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) and visual scales (25-item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire) were measured at 1 and 6 weeks after discharge. Exclusion criteria included current or previous history of severe cataracts, severe diabetic retinopathy, severe macular degeneration, or glaucoma.RESULTSOCT identified 7 patients with TS, i.e., a 22.6% incidence in our aSAH sample: 7 in the acute phase, including a large retinal detachment that was initially missed by funduscopy and diagnosed by OCT in follow-up clinic. Dilated retinal funduscopy significantly failed to detect TS in 4 (57.1%) of these 7 cases. Intraventricular hemorrhage was significantly more common in TS cases (85.7% vs 25%). None of the participants experienced any complications from OCT examinations. Neither decreased quality of life visual scale scores nor a depressed mood correlated with objective OCT pathological findings at the 6-week follow-up after discharge. There were no significant mood differences between TS cases and controls.CONCLUSIONSOCT is the gold standard in retinal disease diagnosis. This pilot study shows that bedside OCT examination is feasible in aSAH. In this series, OCT was a safe procedure that enhanced TS detection by decreasing false-negative/inconclusive funduscopic examinations. It allows early diagnosis of macular holes and severe retinal detachments, which require acute surgical therapy to prevent legal blindness. In addition, OCT aids in ruling out potential false-positive visual deficits in individuals with a depressed mood at follow-up.
Distal peroneal nerve decompression after sciatic nerve injury secondary to total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Wilson Thomas J. , Kleiber Grant M. , Nunley Ryan M. , Mackinnon Susan E. , Spinner Robert J. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEThe sciatic nerve, particularly its peroneal division, is at risk for injury during total hip arthroplasty (THA), especially when a posterior approach is used. The majority of the morbidity results from the loss of peroneal nerve–innervated muscle function. Approximately one-third of patients recover spontaneously. The objectives of this study were to report the outcomes of distal decompression of the peroneal nerve at the fibular tunnel following sciatic nerve injury secondary to THA and to attempt to identify predictors of a positive surgical outcome.METHODSA retrospective study of all patients who underwent peroneal decompression for the indication of sciatic nerve injury following THA at the Mayo Clinic or Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis was performed. Patients with less than 6 months of postoperative follow-up were excluded. The primary outcome was dorsiflexion strength at latest follow-up. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the ability of the independent variables to predict a good surgical outcome.RESULTSThe total included cohort consisted of 37 patients. The median preoperative dorsiflexion grade at the time of peroneal decompression was 0. Dorsiflexion at latest follow-up was Medical Research Council (MRC) ≥ 3 for 24 (65%) patients. Dorsiflexion recovered to MRC ≥ 4− for 15 (41%) patients. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, motor unit potentials in the tibialis anterior (OR 19.84, 95% CI 2.44–364.05; p = 0.004) and in the peroneus longus (OR 8.68, 95% CI 1.05–135.53; p = 0.04) on preoperative electromyography were significant predictors of a good surgical outcome.CONCLUSIONSAfter performing peroneal nerve decompression at the fibular tunnel, 65% of the patients in this study recovered dorsiflexion strength of MRC ≥ 3 at latest follow-up, potentially representing a significant improvement over the natural history.
A Changing Wind Collision∗
Authors: Nazé Yaël , Koenigsberger Gloria , Pittard Julian M. , Parkin Elliot Ross , Rauw Gregor , Corcoran Michael F. , Hillier D. John 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We report on the first detection of a global change in the X-ray emitting properties of a wind–wind collision, thanks to XMM-Newton observations of the massive Small Magellenic Cloud (SMC) system HD 5980. While its light curve had remained unchanged between 2000 and 2005, the X-ray flux has now increased by a factor of ∼2.5, and slightly hardened. The new observations also extend the observational coverage over the entire orbit, pinpointing the light-curve shape. It has not varied much despite the large overall brightening, and a tight correlation of fluxes with orbital separation is found without any hysteresis effect. Moreover, the absence of eclipses and of absorption effects related to orientation suggests a large size for the X-ray emitting region. Simple analytical models of the wind–wind collision, considering the varying wind properties of the eruptive component in HD 5980, are able to reproduce the recent hardening and the flux-separation relationship, at least qualitatively, but they predict a hardening at apastron and little change in mean flux, contrary to observations. The brightness change could then possibly be related to a recently theorized phenomenon linked to the varying strength of thin-shell instabilities in shocked wind regions.
The Ultra-fast Outflow of the Quasar PG 1211+143 as Viewed by Time-averaged Chandra Grating Spectroscopy
Authors: Danehkar Ashkbiz , Nowak Michael A. , Lee Julia C. , Kriss Gerard A. , Young Andrew J. , Hardcastle Martin J. , Chakravorty Susmita , Fang Taotao , Neilsen Joseph , Rahoui Farid , Smith Randall K. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present a detailed X-ray spectral study of the quasar PG 1211+143 based on Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) observations collected in a multi-wavelength campaign with UV data using the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (HST-COS) and radio bands using the Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). We constructed a multi-wavelength ionizing spectral energy distribution using these observations and archival infrared data to create xstar photoionization models specific to the PG 1211+143 flux behavior during the epoch of our observations. Our analysis of the Chandra-HETGS spectra yields complex absorption lines from H-like and He-like ions of Ne, Mg, and Si, which confirm the presence of an ultra-fast outflow (UFO) with a velocity of approximately −17,300 km s−1 (outflow redshift z
out ∼ −0.0561) in the rest frame of PG 1211+143. This absorber is well described by an ionization parameter

and column density

. This corresponds to a stable region of the absorber’s thermal stability curve, and furthermore its implied neutral hydrogen column is broadly consistent with a broad Lyα absorption line at a mean outflow velocity of approximately −16,980 km s−1 detected by our HST-COS observations. Our findings represent the first simultaneous detection of a UFO in both X-ray and UV observations. Our VLA observations provide evidence for an active jet in PG 1211+143, which may be connected to the X-ray and UV outflows; this possibility can be evaluated using very-long-baseline interferometric observations.
Evaluation of Combined Use of Temocillin Disk and Mastdisks Inhibitor Combination Set Against Polymerase Chain Reaction for Detection of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Shaker Omnia A. , Gomaa Howayda Ezz El Din , ElMasry Shereen A. , Abdel Halim Rania M. , Abdelrahman Amany H. , Kamal Jackline S. 
Published: February 2018

AIMS: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of MDI and temocillin disk (30 μg) for detection of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in comparison to real-time PCR.METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifty specimens submitted to the Microbiology Laboratory of Ain Shams University Hospitals and showed resistance to carbapenem drugs through routine culture and susceptibility testing, were assessed by both temocillin disk (30 μg) and MDI set to detect carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Results were compared to real-time PCR for detection of carbapenemase genes blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA–48-like, blaVIM, and blaIMP. Our work revealed that most of the CPE isolates were Klebsiella species (62%) followed by E. coli (24%), Serratia (10%) and Citrobacter (4%). Phenotypic detection of carbapenem-resistant classes revealed OXA - 48 in 96% of isolates, followed by MBLs (82%), and KPC (34%). All isolates were negative for AmpC. Detection of the genes by real-time PCR showed that the predominance was for the blaOXA-48 gene (96%) then blaVIM (94%) followed by blaNDM (54%), blaKPC (46%) and finally blaIMP (40%). Evaluation of the MDI set against PCR showed sensitivity (82.1%) and specificity (70%). The temocillin disk had 97.9% sensitivity and 50% specificity. The evaluation of Temocillin disk and MDI in combination for detection of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae showed 99.7% sensitivity and 35% specificity.CONCLUSIONS: Adding Temocillin disk to Mastdisks ID inhibitor combination set provides a simple, easy, rapid and highly sensitive test that can be used for screening and classification of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. However, it still needs confirmation by molecular techniques.