bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Penerapan Hukum Adat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pembangunan di Wilayah Pembangunan III Grime Kabupaten Jayapura-Papua
Authors: Griapon Kristian V. , Ma'rif Samsul 
Published: September 2016

<pre><em>The Development Region III of Grime (the indigenous territories of Dumutru) Jayapura District has a problem on indigeneous land ownership system. The development process by the local government of Dumutru’s territory is not on target and collide with the structures and cultural systems in the community. The study aims to assess and to identify the rules of customary law that can be synergized wiith the formal legal rules. The study is conducted by the qualitative method through qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis shows that the problems of development in the Development Region III of Grime Jayapura District are because of lack of synergy of positive law and customary law. The development process needs to refer to the formal legal regulations governing land acquisition mechanism and rules of customary law. </em></pre>
Pattern recognition of ocean pH
Authors: Parker Albert 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe manuscript shows how the few, scattered, latest measurements of ocean pH lacking a proper spatial and time coverage do not permit a meaningful computation of global trends, as the ocean pH is strongly variable in latitude, longitude and depth and very likely is subject to the multi-decadal oscillations that have been identified in the atmospheric and ocean systems. The proposed mathematical model is based on the assumption that the monthly averaged ocean pH may be described by the superposition of a linear trend and inter-annual, decadal and multi-decadal oscillations, with linear and sinusoidal regression coefficients requiring data that are presently unavailable.
Exciting Wide NMR Spectra of Static Solid Samples with Weak Radiofrequency Fields
Authors: Carnevale Diego , Chinthalapalli Srinivas , Bodenhausen Geoffrey 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Trains of short pulses in the manner of ‘delays alternating with nutations for tailored excitation’ (DANTE) have been applied to the Pake patterns of protons of water molecules trapped in a static powdered sample of barium chlorate monohydrate. The spin dynamics in the course of such experiments have been investigated by means of numerical simulations and compared with the ideal refocusing that can be achieved under magic-angle spinning (MAS). Solid echoes yield essentially undistorted lineshapes, in contrast to direct excitation without refocusing that leads to severe dispersions of the phases because of inhomogeneous interactions such as homonuclear dipolar couplings and anisotropic chemical shifts. The selectivity of DANTE sequences allows one to access ‘slices’ of the Pake pattern that can be related to particular crystallite orientations. Single-crystal spectra can therefore be extracted from powder spectra. A similar behavior is expected for both dipolar and quadrupolar echoes.
Basic and Combination Cross-Features in X- and Q-band HYSCORE of the 15N Labeled Bacteriochlorophyll a Cation Radical
Authors: Taguchi Alexander T. , Baldansuren Amgalanbaatar , Dikanov Sergei A. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Chlorophylls are an essential class of cofactors found in all photosynthetic organisms. Upon absorbing a photon, the excited state energy of the chlorophyll can either be transferred to another acceptor molecule, or be used to drive electron transfer. When acting as the primary donor in the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center, light-induced charge separation results in the formation of a cationic bacteriochlorophyll dimer. The hyperfine interactions between the unpaired electron of the 15N labeled bacteriochlorophyll cation radical and its four pyrrole nitrogens are probed with X- and Q-band 15N HYSCORE spectroscopy in frozen solution. The powder-type HYSCORE shows the basic (ν

α(β), ν

β(α)) cross-features as well as several types of combination cross-features. The nitrogen tensors were resolved in the squared-frequency representation of the HYSCORE spectra, and simulations of the combination peaks allowed for further refinement of the hyperfine coupling constants. The nitrogen tensors were found to have coupling constants a=3.28 MHz, T=1.23 MHz (N1 and N2), a=4.10 MHz, T=1.25 MHz (N3), and a=4.35 MHz, T=1.70 MHz (N4). The combination features were assigned based on a linear regression analysis of the cross-ridges in the squared-frequency representation as well as spectral simulations. The methodology discussed here will provide an important foundation for analyzing and understanding complex two-dimensional spectra from several I=1/2 nuclei.
On Becoming a Doctor of Humane Letters
Authors: Tribble, MD Curt 
Published: September 2016

In an era of rapid, cheap, and efficient electronic communication, the practice—and art—of letter writing has faded. There are many reasons for us as physicians and surgeons to resist this evolution. And, there are many opportunities to employ letter writing to the benefit of ourselves, our patients, and our colleagues. A true Doctor of Humane Letters is an honorary degree, generally awarded for significant contributions to society. However, given that humane can be defined as showing compassion, understanding, mercy, and tolerance, we can all strive to be worthy of such a distinction. There are many mundane letters familiar to us all, such as letters of recommendation, letters of thanks, and letters of commendation. However, I would like to offer some suggestions about other less common, but useful, types of letters that might prove valuable to physicians both in training and in practice. These include letters of inquiry, condolence, reflection, and explanation, as well as some notes about missives that are often best written but not sent.
Harmonisierung des Kartellbußgeldrechts qua effet utile?
Authors: Harnos Rafael 
Published: September 2016

Zusammenfassung
Den Kartellbehörden ist manche rechtliche Vorgabe ein nachvollziehbarer Graus. Gerade über das Gesellschafts- und das Umwandlungsrecht haben in den vergangenen Jahren einige Unternehmen, die – zumindest aus Sicht der Wettbewerbshüter – als Kartellanten überführt waren, sich durch innovative gesellschaftsrechtliche Gestaltungen der Bebußung entziehen können. Gegen solche Gestaltungen hat der EuGH den Kartellbehörden allerdings ein Mittel an die Hand gegeben, das so wirkt wie der Zaubertrank im kleinen gallischen Dorf: der effet utile. Das Effektivitätsgebot wird vermehrt eingesetzt, um herkömmliche dogmatische Strukturen im Sanktionsrecht der Mitgliedstaaten zu überwinden und das Kartellbußgeldrecht an die flexible europäische Rechtslage anzugleichen. Der Beitrag untersucht diese Harmonisierungstendenzen hin zum einheitlichen Kartellordnungswidrigkeitenrecht kritisch und legt dar, dass der derzeit inflationäre Gebrauch des effet utile die Grenzen des rechtlich Zulässigen überschritten hat.
XVIII amžiaus antros pusės – XIX amžiaus antros pusės Lietuvos palivarko ir Lotynų Amerikos hasjendos ūkio sistemos kapitalistinės pasaulio sistemos kontekste: lyginamosios analizės bandymas
Authors: Žiemelis Darius 
Published: September 2016

Straipsnyje pirmą kartą istoriografijoje lyginamos XVIII a. antros pusės–XIX a. antros pusės Lietuvos palivarko ir Lotynų Amerikos hasjendos ūkio sistemos kapitalistinės pasaulio sistemos (KPS) kontekste. Pagrindinis dėmesys bus skiriamas šių sistemų struktūrų bei raidos tendencijų panašumams ir skirtumams eksplikuoti makrolygmeniu. Tiriamas laikotarpis – tiek palivarkinio ūkio vyravimo bei intensyvėjimo Lietuvoje, tiek hasjendinio ūkio įsivyravimo ir intensyvėjimo Lotynų Amerikos šalyse etapas – nulemtas to paties pramonės revoliucijos veiksnio. Tyrimas patvirtina tezę, kad šios ūkio sistemos priklausė tipologiškai artimam ūkio tipui (buvo orientuotos į baudžiavinį gamybos būdą) pasauliniame darbo pasidalijime. Atskleidžiama, jog tiek Lietuvos palivarkinis ūkis, tiek Lotynų Amerikos hasjendos ūkis nebuvo tipinės feodalinės įmonės, bet pasižymėjo periferinio kapitalizmo bruožais.
Payer Formulary Alerts as a Cause of Patient Harm and the Journey to Change Them
Authors: Dewan Maya , Wolfe Heather , Young Carola , Desai Bimal 
Published: September 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
A safety event drew attention to unsafe and inappropriate payer formulary alerts. These alerts display formulary, coverage, and eligibility data from the pharmacy benefits manager in response to an electronic prescription. They are intended to redirect prescribers to medications that are covered by insurance; however, these alerts were found to be inaccurate and contribute to potentially harmful alerts. Our objective was to reduce inappropriate payer formulary alerts by 30% within 1 year and to change the ePrescribing certification requirements to prevent future instances of harm.

METHODS:
Using process mapping we identified the changes that were required both locally and nationally through our electronic health record (EHR) vendor and ePrescribing transaction broker. We partnered with vendors to show the safety risk and to suggest modifications to the payer formulary alert content and ePrescribing certification criteria. On the basis of the new criteria, we modified and deactivated inappropriate alerts. Rates were followed weekly for 13 months and a control chart was used to track progress.

RESULTS:
From January 2014 to January 2015, we reviewed 59 325 payer formulary alerts from ambulatory care and 11 630 from the emergency department and inpatient wards. Both local and national modifications resulted in significant and sustained decreases in inappropriate alerts.

CONCLUSIONS:
Enduring and meaningful change required partnership with multiple stakeholders, including EHR vendors, ePrescribing vendors, and pharmacy benefits managers. Improving drug alerts, reducing alert fatigue, and promoting value-based prescribing in the EHR will likely require similar partnerships.
Implementation of an Inpatient Electronic Referral System (Opt-to-Quit) From the Electronic Health Record to the New York State Smokers’ Quitline: First Steps
Authors: Boykan Rachel , Milana Carolyn , Propper Grace , Bax Patricia , Celestino Paula 
Published: September 2016

OBJECTIVES:
(1) To implement a new policy-driven referral program, Opt-to-Quit, using electronic data transfer from the electronic health record (EHR) to the New York State Smokers’ Quitline (NYSSQL) and (2) to improve referrals to the NYSSQL for smoking caregivers of children admitted to a children’s hospital.

METHODS:
Smoking caregivers of pediatric patients were referred to the NYSSQL through a standardized template built into the EHR, during the child’s hospitalization or emergency department encounter. Direct data exchange was based on a point-to-point protocol, without dependence on any external centralized processing service. Input and oversight were provided by a multidisciplinary task force, which included physician and nursing leadership, information technology specialists, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliance personnel and legal counsel, and NYSSQL staff. The process was refined through several iterative plan-do-study-act cycles, using a single-armed, prospective cohort study design, including surveys of nursing staff and continued input of information technology experts on both hospital and Quitline sides.

RESULTS:
In 2013, 193 smokers were identified in 2 pilot units; 62% (n= 119) accepted referral to the NYSSQL. In 2014, after expansion to all inpatient units and the emergency department, 745 smokers were identified, and 36% (n = 266) accepted referral. Over the 2 years, overall increase in referrals was 124%; as of the first quarter of 2015, referral rate was sustained at 34%.

CONCLUSIONS:
Hospital-wide implementation of the Opt-to-Quit program through our EHR was feasible and sustainable and has significantly improved referrals to the NYSSQL.
Patterns of bryophyte and lichen diversity in bogs and <em>Tepualia stipularis</em> forests of Northern Patagonia (Chile): evidence of a novel ecosystem in southern South America
Authors: León Carolina A. , Oliván-Martínez Gisela , Larraín Juan , Vargas Reinaldo 
Published: September 2016

Bryophytes and lichens are an important component of biodiversity. Nevertheless, these cryptogamic groups are rarely included in floristic and ecological studies in southern South America. We present the first comparison of patterns of alpha and beta diversity of bryophytes and macrolichens in peatlands and Tepualia stipularis forests (TF) on Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile. Two kinds of Sphagnum peatlands were studied, which were defined according to their origin and their vegetation, natural peatlands (GP) and anthropogenic peatlands (AP). A total of 86 species were found: 42 liverworts, 29 mosses and 14 lichens. The most species-rich sites were AP with a total of 52 species, followed by TF with 45 species, and GP with 21 species. The total bryo-lichenic diversity reported in this study was considerably higher than that reported in other studies for Patagonian peatlands. The three types of studied habitats showed significant differences in species richness and diversity indices. We found clear distinctions between the three habitat types, with significant differences in the floristic composition of GP, AP, and TP. Moreover, AP presented a species composition that has not been previously documented in TF or GP. They are the result of human action, but do not depend on continued human intervention for their maintenance. Therefore, here we propose to denominate AP as a novel ecosystem.
Metabolic syndrome and serum ferritin level in postmenopausal women in urban cities in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwukelu Ekene E. , Ezeanyika Lawrence U.S. , Onyia-Pat Jane E. , Okafor Edwin N. 
Published: September 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Physiological and biochemical changes that alter the general health of women are seen in menopause which include increase in adiposity and elevated serum ferritin. There is a dearth of information on the prevalence and common risk factors of MS and their association with iron stores of the body among postmenopausal women (POMW) in Enugu. Hence, this study was carried out to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, the most prevalent components of metabolic syndrome and its relationship with serum ferritin level in postmenopausal women in Enugu, Nigeria.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was a cross sectional study, carried out from February to August 2013 among two hundred and twenty four (224) apparently healthy postmenopausal women aged 40 to 83 years. Metabolic syndrome was defined using National Cholesterol Education Programme, Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The most frequent components of metabolic syndrome (MS) seen among the subjects were high waist circumference (WC) (70.1%), high blood pressure (66.5%) and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (25.4%). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the women was 29.0% while the mean level of serum ferritin of subjects with metabolic syndrome showed no significant (p &gt;0.05) difference when compared to subjects without MS.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The most frequent cluster of the risk factor of MS in the population studied was high WC, high blood pressure and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Although serum ferritin is slightly associated with FPG and WHR, it may not be used as diagnostic tool for MS in the group studied.
Iranian stroke patient’s perception of dignity, autonomy and privacy: a questionnaire survey
Authors: Sadeghzadeh Behnam , Fattahzadeh-Ardalani Ghasem , Rahmani Azad , Zamanzadeh Vahid , Behshid Mojgan , Azadi Arman 
Published: September 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Patients with stroke have many problems which may have adverse effects on opportunities for dignified care. So, any plans to improve the providing of dignified care in these patients need to identify the level of maintaining their dignity in hospital settings and its related factors in particular privacy and autonomy. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to recognize the level of self-perceived dignity and its relationships with the perception of respected autonomy and privacy among Iranian stroke patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This descriptive-correlational study was undertaken among 166 patients with stroke admitted to a public educational centre affiliated to Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Ardebil/Iran. They were selected using convenience sampling method. Patients’ levels of self-perceived dignity, autonomy and privacy were assessed using valid questionnaires. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study findings showed a significant negative correlation between patients’ self-perceived dignity and autonomy. Also there was no significant relationship between patients’ self-perceived dignity and patients’ perception of protected privacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> According to the findings of this study respect to autonomy of patient increases the amount of patient dignity. But there isn’t this relationship about respect to the privacy of patient.</p>
Duplicación 5q34q35.3 que involucra el gen NSD1: región delimitada por microarreglos de hibridación genómica comparativa. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Vázquez del Campo AR , Torres Maldonado L , Sánchez-Sandoval S , Frías Vázquez S , Lieberman Hernández E , Del Castillo Ruiz V , Yokoyama Rebollar E 
Published: September 2016

La duplicación de la región 5q34q35.3 se ha asociado a un fenotipo inverso de síndrome de Sotos, por contener el gen NSD1 en doble dosis. Se presenta a una paciente con retraso global del desarrollo, peso y talla bajos y dismorfias. Cuenta con antecedente de corrección quirúrgica por defectos de septación auriculoventricular (CIA y CIV), así como remodelación por antecedente de cráneo en trébol. El cariotipo con bandas G mostró un resultado 46,XX,add(5)(q35), y para confirmar el origen del material adicional se utilizó sonda de FISH WCP para el cromosoma 5 [46,XX,add(5)(q35).ish dup(5)(q35)(wcp5+)]. Para definir puntos de ruptura y realizar correlación genotipo fenotipo se realizó microarreglo CytoScan HD de Affymetrix, que confirmó la duplicación intersticial de novo de 14Mb 46,XX,add(5)(q35). arr[hg19] 5q34q35.3(163,110,984-177,227,216x3,177,259,401- 179,330,764x3,179,346,465 180,719,789x3)dn, que contiene 80 genes (USCS genome browser, NCBI36/hg19). La descripción de este caso es importante para complementar la delineación del fenotipo, mediante la correlación con la región de la duplicación a nivel de nucleótidos. Cabe resaltar que la paciente demuestra la importancia y la utilidad de las nuevas técnicas de citogenética molecular, con las cuales es posible el análisis detallado de los genes localizados en la región 5q involucrada, así como su correlación con las manifestaciones clínicas.
APLICAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS NA BASE DE DADOS DO ENADE COM ENFOQUE NOS CURSOS DE MEDICINA
Authors: CRETTON Nícollas Nogueira , GOMES Georgia Rodrigues 
Published: September 2016

O Exame Nacional de Avaliação do Estudante - ENADE tem como função avaliar o grau de conhecimento dos estudantes referente aos conteúdos programáticos previstos nas diretrizes curriculares de seus respectivos cursos a partir do desempenho destes no exame. O processo de KDD compreende um conjunto de técnicas capaz de analisar e extrair informações úteis de grandes bases de dados através da criação de padrões. Este artigo tem como objetivo extrair conhecimento da base de dados ENADE do curso de medicina, bem como a resposta sobre o nível de dificuldade do componente específico da prova. Foram utilizadas as etapas do processo de KDD, técnicas de Mineração de Dados e o software WEKA. Após a aplicação das técnicas, foi possível observar a influência da categoria e dos tipos das instituições de ensino superior na criação dos perfis, sendo diretamente ligadas ao nível de desempenho dos estudantes e sua opinião sobre o nível do exame. Foi possível constatar que os estudantes, tanto do Rio de Janeiro, quanto de São Paulo, quando oriundos de universidades sem fins lucrativos, obtiveram em sua maioria, um resultado ruim, com nota menor que sessenta. Ainda em São Paulo, os estudantes de faculdade de instituições municipais, além de receberem um rendimento negativo, também responderam como “fácil” o grau de dificuldade do componente específico do exame. Espera-se que as informações geradas neste trabalho possam ser utilizadas para o aprimoramento dos cursos de medicina, bem como na tomada de decisões referentes aos projetos dos cursos.
Avaliação de sustentabilidade na agricultura familiar: seleção e análise bibliométrica de publicações nacionais
Authors: Rufato da Silva Marivânia , Godoy Wilson Itamar , Bortoluzzi Sandro Cesar 
Published: September 2016

Este trabalho tem como objetivo selecionar um portfólio bibliográfico de artigos científicos nacionais com tema da avaliação de sustentabilidade na agricultura familiar e apresentar um panorama sobre estas publicações. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi selecionado por meio de processo estruturado um portfólio bibliográfico composto por 21 publicações e organizado três bases de dados para a análise bibliométrica: (i) o portfólio bibliográfico; (ii) os artigos que constavam nas referências bibliográficas dos mesmos; e (iii) o cruzamento dos artigos do portfólio com os artigos constantes nas suas referências. Como principais resultados obteve-se que: (i) a Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural é um periódico de destaque no portfólio e nas referências; (ii) o artigo intitulado “Sustentabilidade dos Assentamentos no Município de Caucaia-CE” é destaque no portfólio bibliográfico e seu autor Ahmad Saeed Khan é destaque nas referências; (iii) a autora Eunice Maia Andrade é destaque no portfólio bibliográfico e nas suas referências.
CUSTO TRIBUTÁRIO DE EMPRESAS LISTADAS NA BM&FBOVESPA
Authors: Andrade Jefferson Pereira , Souza Paulina Moreno Lúcio , Lucena Wenner Glaucio Lopes 
Published: September 2016

Os tributos são responsáveis pela manutenção do Estado que converte esses tributos em bens e serviços para a população, por outro lado esses tributos geram custos as empresas onerando os meios de produções e consequentemente encarecendo os produtos e serviços que chegam até o consumidor final. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo determinar o custo tributário de empresas de seis setores de atuação da BM&FBovespa e verificar se existem diferenças na carga tributária de empresas com maior e menor valor adicionado caracterizando o estudo como descritivo, bibliográfico e documental com abordagem quantitativa. Chegou-se a conclusão que no período de tempo referente aos anos de 2009 até 2014 o setor de consumo cíclico e consumo não cíclico foi o que em média arcou com o maior custo tributário superando a o valor de R$ 1.000.000, além disso, foi possível perceber diferenças nas cargas tributárias suportadas pelas empresas de menor e maior valor adicionado corroborando assim com o estudo de Konraht, Schãfer e Ferreira (2014).