bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A THIRD REVOLUTION IN FAMILY DISPUTE RESOLUTION: ACCESSIBLE LEGAL PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Semple Noel 
Published: December 2017

Innovation in family law firms can tangibly improve access to justice in Canada. This article develops that claim by drawing on empirical data and scholarship about Canadian family law. Part 1 explains how and why legal needs arising from the dissolution of intimate relationships are so difficult for the parties to meet. This Part draws on civil legal needs surveys, surveys with lawyers, and data from interviews with litigants. The focus shifts to family law firms (including sole practitioners) in Part 2, using new empirical data about the Canadian lawyers who do this work. Three promising opportunities to innovate for accessibility in family law practice are identified: (i) innovative fee structure; (ii) innovative service variety; and (iii) innovative division of labour. A "third revolution" in Canadian family law is proposed in Part 3. Our family law doctrine was revolutionized beginning in the 1960s, and family law alternative dispute resolution was similarly transfigured beginning in the 1980s. It is now time to foment a third revolution, in family law practice accessibility, to bring the benefits of family justice to all Canadians who need them.
READING LAW AND IMAGINING JUSTICE IN THE WAHKOHTOWIN CLASSROOM
Authors: Buhler Sarah 
Published: December 2017

This article analyzes an innovative community-based educational project called the “Wahkohtowin class” in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The class brings together former gang members, Indigenous high-school students and university students from the disciplines of law, English, and Indigenous studies to learn together about law, justice, and injustice. Students in the class read legal texts together and then discuss and critique these texts in the context of the lived experiences of people in the class. Drawing on the experience of the Wahkohtowin project, this article argues that the practice of lawyers and law students reading and interpreting legal texts and talking about justice together with members of marginalized communities is an “access-to-justice innovation.” It is an innovation because it is a model that positions lawyers and law students not as experts but, rather, as co-learners and co-creators of knowledge with people who possess important lived experiences of the impacts of law and the justice system. It resists the notion that the legal system or lawyers possess a monopoly on justice, opening space for lawyers, law students, and community members to imagine justice together. Overall, this article argues that it is important for those within the legal system who are seeking to improve access to justice to engage with, and learn from, members of marginalized communities who have direct experience with the justice system and that the Wahkohtowin class is one example of how this can happen.
Toksisitas Paraquat terhadap Chlorella sp. dalam Media Air Laut
Authors: Sanjayadi Sanjayadi , Noegrohati Sri 
Published: December 2017

Paraquat (1-1’-dimetil-4-4’-bipiridinium diklorida) merupakan herbisida non-selektif, kontak langsung dengan spektrum lebar, dan banyak digunakan untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan gulma. Paraquat apabila terdistribusi dalam lingkungan perairan, akan mempengaruhi populasi fitoplankton serta mengganggu produktivitas lingkungan perairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas paraquat terhadap Chlorella sp., suatu alga yang penting dalam sistem rantai makanan dalam lingkungan perairan, karena efek herbisida terhadap alga dapat mempengaruhi level trofik diatasnya. Sebanyak 2,0 mL paraquat dengan konsentrasi 2226,0 mg/L; 1187,2 mg/L; 593,6 mg/L; 296,8 mg/L; 148,4 mg/L 74,2 mg/L; 37,1 mg/L dan 18,6 mg/L, ditambahkan ke dalam 250,0 mL kultur Chlorella sp. dengan kepadatan 150 x 104 sel/mL dalam media air laut. Kepadatan sel alga dalam media tersebut ditentukan pada selang waktu jam 0, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, dan 72, menggunakan Haemocytometer Neubauer Improved di bawah mikroskop dengan perbesaran 400 kali.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa toksisitas paraquat berupa penghambatan laju pertumbuhan populasi Chlorella sp. Hambatan laju pertumbuhan meningkat dengan peningkatan konsentrasi paraquat. Pada konsentrasi yang sangat tinggi (> 471,11 μg/L), peningkatan konsenrasi paraquat praktis tidak mengakibatkan peningkatan hambatan laju pertumbuhan populasi Chlorella sp.Toksisitas paraquat terhadap Chlorella sp. secara kuantitatif dinyatakan dengan harga EC50, yaitu sebesar 125,8 μg/L.
Efek Antihiperkolesterol dan Antihiperglikemik Daun Ceremai (Phyllantus acidus (L.) Skeels) pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Hiperkolesterol Diabetes
Authors: Tatto Dermiati , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Tibe Feiverin 
Published: December 2017

Daun Ceremai (Phyllantus acidus (L.) Skeels) merupakan tanaman yang diyakini memiliki khasiat antihiperglikemik dan antihiperkolesterol serta didukung oleh sejumlah penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan bahwa daun ceremai mengandung senyawa kimia yang memiliki efek sebagai antihiperglikemik dan antihiperkolesterol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui efek serta dosis efektif ekstrak daun ceremai dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah dan kolesterol total darah pada hewan uji tikus putih jantan model hiperkolesterolemia diabetes yang diinduksi pakan tinggi lemak dan streptozotocin dosis 30 mg/KgBB. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 40 ekor hewan uji yang dikelompokkan dalam 8 kelompok dengan perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol positif simvastatin, kontrol positif metformin, kontrol negatif dan 4 kelompok uji dengan variasi dosis ekstrak masing-masing 50 mg/KgBB, 100mg/KgBB, 200 mg/KgBB dan 400 mg/KgBB. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun ceremai memiliki efek antihiperglikemik dan antihiperkolesterol secara bersama-sama terhadap tikus putih jantan model hiperkolesterol diabetes dengan dosis efektif 200 mg/KgBB.
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA PURNA GUNUNG KIDUL UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Kusrini Kusrini , Purwanto M. Idris 
Published: December 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk, menganalisis pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan dan demografi para TKW purna di Kabupaten Gunug Kidul Yogyakarta, dengan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh dari variabel yang diteliti, diharapkan dapat memberikan saran yang tepat untuk membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, sampel diambil dari populasi subyek penelitian yang ada. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang sifatnya sebagai pelengkap. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah mantan TKW di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, terdapat korelasi parsial dari variabel kepribadian, lingkungan dan demografi terhadap Intensi kewirausahaan TKW purna, diantara ketiga varibel, lingkungan memiliki pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap intensi. Secara simultan menunjukkan adanya korelasi dari variabel kepribadian, lingkungan dan demografi terhadap intensi kewirausahaan TKW purna di Gunung Kidul. Kontribusi dari ketiga variabel terhadap intensi sebesar 23,3%, sedang sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Pengujian hipotesis simultan me- nunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan, variabel kepribadian, dan variabel demografi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap intensi kewirausahaan TKW purna di Gunung Kidul.
Studies on potential of Withania somnifera root extract against diabetic foot infection pathogens
Authors: Mydeen Abdul Kapur Mohamed , Basha Ahmed John Syed 
Published: December 2017

Withaniasomnifera phytochemical analysis of root extract showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins saponins, carbohydrates, quinines and phenol compounds. Studies on the prevalence of diabetic foot infections showed a total of 88 isolates belongs to seven different genera. The standard antibacterial study reveals that E.coli and S.aureus were only isolated pathogens showed the high degree of resistant pattern against all tested antibiotics. S.aureus showed 100 percent resistant to penicillin, ampicillin and amoxicillin. Out of 40 S.aureus isolates, 23 were found to be methicillin resistant and 12 were vancomycin resistant. Similarly out of 22 E.coli, 18 were resistant to penicillin; ampicillin and nine isolates were resistant to amoxicillin. The antibacterial activity of W.somnifera root extract showed potent antibacterial activity at 5mg/mL against E.coli and S.aureus. Bio assay analysis of extracted compounds reveals that the Rf value of the active fraction is 0.38. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrum of active fraction shows the presence of 7 different chemical constituents concludes further purification of active compound is necessary. The haemolytic study confirms that the extract is safe to use since there is no haemolysis of human RBCs. Further analysis of purification and characterization of an active fraction is required for structural elucidation.
Interrater Reliability of the Observable Movement Quality Scale for Children
Authors: Dekkers Lieke M.A. , Nijhuis-van der Sanden Maria W.G. , Jonker Marianne , de Swart Bert J.M. , Janssen Anjo J.W.M. 
Published: December 2017

Purpose: The authors investigated the interrater reliability, the standard deviation of the random measurement error, and the limits of agreement (LoA) of the Observable Movement Quality (OMQ) scale in children. Movement quality is important in the recognition of motor problems, and the OMQ scale, a questionnaire used by paediatric physical therapists, has been developed for use with an age-specific motor test to observe movement quality and score relative to what is expected for a child's age. Method: Paediatric physical therapists (n=28; 2 men, 26 women) observed video-recorded assessments of age-related motor tests in children (n=9) aged 6 months to 6 years and filled in the OMQ scale (possible score range 15–75 points). For our analyses, we used linear mixed models without fixed effects. Results: The interrater reliability was moderate (intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC2,1]: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.88); neither work setting nor work experience exerted any influence on it. The standard deviation of the random measurement error was 5.7, and the LoA was 31.5. Item agreement was good (proportion of observed agreement [Po] total 0.82–0.99). Conclusion: The OMQ scale showed moderate interrater reliability when being used by therapists who were unfamiliar with the questionnaire and who had received only 2 hours of training. Feedback from the participants suggested a need for more comprehensive training in using the OMQ scale in clinical practice.
De la compétition à la coopétition
Authors: Elmoukhliss Mehdi , Renard Damien , Zhao Zhenzhen , Balagué Christine 
Published: December 2017

Cette étude porte sur une nouvelle pratique de crowdsourcing d’idées qui consiste à recourir simultanément à la coopération et à la compétition (la « coopétition ») pour mobiliser la foule. Les auteurs présentent cette nouvelle approche et explorent, en mobilisant la théorie de l’interdépendance sociale, dans quelle mesure le principe de coopétition est appliqué dans ce contexte. À l’aide d’une étude empirique, ils montrent que les plateformes présentent pour l’essentiel des formes atténuées ou marquées de coopétition. Ils discutent les implications pratiques et théoriques de ces résultats.
Face à la tyrannie des étoiles : révoltons-nous !
Authors: Rouquet Aurélien 
Published: December 2017

Au fil des années, un indicateur s’est imposé pour évaluer la recherche en sciences de gestion : le comptage d’articles « étoilés » publiés dans des revues classées au sein de listes (CNRS, Fnege, etc.). Utilisant la forme du pamphlet, cet article1 montre les effets néfastes de ce système des « étoiles » sur le plan institutionnel (mise sous contrôle des académiques), scientifique (standardisation de l’écriture), individuel (démontage de l’enseignant-chercheur en kit), et organisationnel (création d’ego-academicus). Face à un système détruisant le sens de la recherche, l’article lance un appel à la révolte.
Classements, capitalisme académique et affects des chercheurs en gestion
Authors: Letiche Hugo , Lightfoot Geoff , Lilley Simon 
Published: December 2017

Cet article traite de performativité. En premier lieu, de la performativité des notations des articles et des classements des universités dans le cas du Royaume-Uni, de la littérature de protestation et d’accusation qu’ils ont engendrée. En deuxième lieu, sont examinées les conditions sociales ou politiques qui ont produit ces classements et notations, notamment le « capitalisme académique » et la prolétarisation pensés par Bernard Stiegler. Mais, en fin de compte, les auteurs montrent que les classements et les notations ont surtout un impact sur les affects des chercheurs. Classements et notations sont des textes performatifs : ils créent une mentalité, un sentiment d’identité, voire un environnement de vie.
Developing a written action plan for children with eczema: a qualitative study
Authors: Powell Kingsley , Le Roux Emma , Banks Jonathan P , Ridd Matthew J 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundEczema is common in children but adherence to treatments is poor. Written action plans (WAPs) have been shown to help in asthma but the potential value, format, and content of an eczema WAP is unknown.AimTo explore the potential role of an eczema WAP, and to design an eczema-specific WAP.Design and settingA qualitative study of parents of children with eczema, primary and secondary care health professionals, and other stakeholders.MethodA total of 41 semi-structured one-to-one interviews and two focus groups were audiorecorded, transcribed, and analysed thematically.ResultsReported challenges of managing eczema included: parental confusion about treatment application; lack of verbal and written advice from GPs; differing beliefs about the cause and management of eczema; re-prescribing of failed treatments; and parents feeling unsupported by their GP. An eczema WAP was viewed as an educational tool that could help address these problems. Participants expressed a preference for a WAP that gives clear, individualised guidance on treatment use, presented in a step-up/step-down approach. Participants also wanted more general information about eczema, its potential triggers, and how to manage problem symptoms.ConclusionAn eczema WAP may help overcome some of the difficulties of managing eczema, and support families and clinicians in the management of the condition. Further evaluation is needed to determine if the eczema WAP the authors have developed is both acceptable and improves the outcomes for affected children and their families.
Patients’ views on interactions with practitioners for type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal qualitative study in primary care over 10 years
Authors: Dambha-Miller Hajira , Silarova Barbora , Irving Greg , Kinmonth Ann Louise , Griffin Simon J 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundIt has been suggested that interactions between patients and practitioners in primary care have the potential to delay progression of complications in type 2 diabetes. However, as primary care faces greater pressures, patient experiences of patient–practitioner interactions might be changing.AimTo explore the views of patients with type 2 diabetes on factors that are of significance to them in patient–practitioner interactions in primary care after diagnosis, and over the last 10 years of living with the disease.Design and settingA longitudinal qualitative analysis over 10 years in UK primary care.MethodThe study was part of a qualitative and quantitative examination of patient experience within the existing ADDITION-Cambridge and ADDITION-Plus trials from 2002 to 2016. The researchers conducted a qualitative descriptive analysis of free-text comments to an open-ended question within the CARE measure questionnaire at 1 and 10 years after diagnosis with diabetes. Data were analysed cross-sectionally at each time point, and at an individual level moving both backwards and forwards between time points to describe emergent topics.ResultsAt the 1-year follow-up, 311 out of 1106 (28%) participants had commented; 101 out of 380 (27%) participants commented at 10-year follow-up; and 46 participants commented at both times. Comments on preferences for face-to-face contact, more time with practitioners, and relational continuity of care were more common over time.ConclusionThis study highlights issues related to the wider context of interactions between patients and practitioners in the healthcare system over the last 10 years since diagnosis. Paradoxically, these same aspects of care that are valued over time from diagnosis are also increasingly unprotected in UK primary care.
Reasons why people do not attend NHS Health Checks: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis
Authors: Harte Emma , MacLure Calum , Martin Adam , Saunders Catherine L , Meads Catherine , Walter Fiona M , Griffin Simon J , Mant Jonathan , Usher-Smith Juliet A 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundThe NHS Health Check programme is a prevention initiative offering cardiovascular risk assessment and management advice to adults aged 40–74 years across England. Its effectiveness depends on uptake. When it was introduced in 2009, it was anticipated that all those eligible would be invited over a 5-year cycle and 75% of those invited would attend. So far in the current cycle from 2013 to 2018, 33.8% of those eligible have attended, which is equal to 48.5% of those invited to attend. Understanding the reasons why some people do not attend is important to maximise the impact of the programmes.AimTo review why people do not attend NHS Health Checks.Design and settingA systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.MethodAn electronic literature search was carried out of MEDLINE, Embase, Health Management Information Consortium, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Global Health, PsycINFO, Web of Science, OpenGrey, the Cochrane Library, NHS Evidence, Google Scholar, Google, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the ISRCTN registry from 1 January 1996 to 9 November 2016, and the reference lists of all included papers were also screened manually. Inclusion criteria were primary research studies that reported the views of people who were eligible for but had not attended an NHS Health Check.ResultsNine studies met the inclusion criteria. Reasons for not attending included lack of awareness or knowledge, misunderstanding the purpose of the NHS Health Check, aversion to preventive medicine, time constraints, difficulties with access to general practices, and doubts regarding pharmacies as appropriate settings.ConclusionThe findings particularly highlight the need for improved communication and publicity around the purpose of the NHS Health Check programme and the personal health benefits of risk factor detection.
SkyNet: A Modular Nuclear Reaction Network Library
Authors: Lippuner Jonas , Roberts Luke F. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Almost all of the elements heavier than hydrogen that are present in our solar system were produced by nuclear burning processes either in the early universe or at some point in the life cycle of stars. In all of these environments, there are dozens to thousands of nuclear species that interact with each other to produce successively heavier elements. In this paper, we present SkyNet, a new general-purpose nuclear reaction network that evolves the abundances of nuclear species under the influence of nuclear reactions. SkyNet can be used to compute the nucleosynthesis evolution in all astrophysical scenarios where nucleosynthesis occurs. SkyNet is free and open source, and aims to be easy to use and flexible. Any list of isotopes can be evolved, and SkyNet supports different types of nuclear reactions. SkyNet is modular so that new or existing physics, like nuclear reactions or equations of state, can easily be added or modified. Here, we present in detail the physics implemented in SkyNet with a focus on a self-consistent transition to and from nuclear statistical equilibrium to non-equilibrium nuclear burning, our implementation of electron screening, and coupling of the network to an equation of state. We also present comprehensive code tests and comparisons with existing nuclear reaction networks. We find that SkyNet agrees with published results and other codes to an accuracy of a few percent. Discrepancies, where they exist, can be traced to differences in the physics implementations.
Formation Constraints Indicate a Black Hole Accretor in 47 Tuc X9
Authors: Church Ross P. , Strader Jay , Davies Melvyn B. , Bobrick Alexey 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The luminous X-ray binary 47 Tuc X9 shows radio and X-ray emission consistent with a stellar-mass black hole (BH) accreting from a carbon–oxygen white dwarf. Its location, in the core of the massive globular cluster 47 Tuc, hints at a dynamical origin. We assess the stability of mass transfer from a carbon–oxygen white dwarf onto compact objects of various masses, and conclude that for mass transfer to proceed stably, the accretor must, in fact, be a BH. Such systems can form dynamically by the collision of a stellar-mass BH with a giant star. Tidal dissipation of energy in the giant’s envelope leads to a bound binary with a pericenter separation less than the radius of the giant. An episode of common-envelope evolution follows, which ejects the giant’s envelope. We find that the most likely target is a horizontal-branch star, and that a realistic quantity of subsequent dynamical hardening is required for the resulting binary to merge via gravitational wave emission. Observing one binary like 47 Tuc X9 in the Milky Way globular cluster system is consistent with the expected formation rate. The observed 6.8-day periodicity in the X-ray emission may be driven by eccentricity induced in the ultra-compact X-ray binary’s orbit by a perturbing companion.
SBIRT Education for Nurse Practitioner Students: Integration Into an MSN Program
Authors: Moore Jeanne , Goodman Petra , Selway Janet , Hawkins-Walsh Elizabeth , Merritt Janet , Dombrowski Jill 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Substance use disorders are a major public health problem. As primary care providers, nurse practitioners (NPs) must be proficient at screening, identifying, and intervening for at-risk patients. Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is a well-established, evidence-based model for teaching behavioral health skills to health care providers. It is vital that Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)-NP programs incorporate SBIRT into their curricula.

Method:
SBIRT content was mapped to 10 courses across an MSN-NP program. Methods of integration included readings, lectures, case studies, role-plays, tutorials, symposia, and test questions, as well as tracking the use of SBIRT during clinical preceptorships.

Results:
A total of 139 online and on-campus MSN-NP students were trained. Data demonstrate students successfully implemented SBIRT in precepted clinical settings.

Conclusion:

This approach provides a framework for integrating SBIRT training into MSN-NP curricula. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):725–732.]