bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RECURSOS FITOGENÉTICOS FORRAJEROS NATIVOS Y NATURALIZADOS PARA LOS BAJOS SUBMERIDIONALES: PROSPECCIÓN Y PRIORIZACIÓN DE ESPECIES PARA PLANES DE INTRODUCCIÓN A CULTIVO
Authors: PENSIERO J. F. , ZABALA J. M. 
Published: August 2017

Los Bajos Submeridionales constituyen una extensa área del norte de Argentina que abarca cerca de 5 millones de has en las provincias de Santa Fe, Chaco y Santiago del Estero. La principal actividad productiva de los Bajos Submeridionales, y de los ambientes salinos en general,es la ganadería, la que se realiza en forma extensiva basada en el uso de los pastizales. Las limitantes ambientales que condicionan la producción de forraje son la salinidad de sus suelos y los períodos de inundaciones y sequías. La fl ora de los Bajos Submeridionales ofrece un número signifi cativo de especies que deberían ser conservadas, estudiadas e introducidas a cultivo como recursos forrajeros. El trabajo menciona los elementos a considerar para desarrollo de unprograma de introducción a cultivo de RFNyN para incrementar la oferta forrajera de los Bajos Submeridionales. La base del esquema reside en la identifi cación y caracterización de especies promisorias, aspectos en los que existen pocos trabajos a nivel nacional. Se presenta un listado de las mismas. Se discuten criterios de priorización y ejemplos de experiencias nacionales exitosas. El trabajo pone de relieve las actividades que deben encararse y las necesidades de trabajo interdisciplinario, cooperación entre diversos actores y fi nanciamiento público.
EL AGUA SUBTERRÁNEA EN LOS BAJOS SUBMERIDIONALES SANTAFESINOS Y SU APROVECHAMIENTO EN LA PRODUCCION GANADERA
Authors: SOSA D. 
Published: August 2017

Se describe el funcionamiento de los fl ujos subterráneos en una gran llanura sedimentaria de miles de metros de espesor. Las aguas superfi ciales, como subterráneas presentan, generalmente, altos contenidos salinos. Al este, el colector natural de estas aguas es el Arroyo Golondrinas. La topografía presenta suave pendiente hacia el sureste con lagunas permanentes y semipermanentes. La circulación de fl ujos subterráneos explica la complejidad química como el resultado de relaciones entre fl ujos locales que interactúan con fl ujos intermedios y profundos. En su mayoría las aguas subterráneas se clasifi can como sulfatadas, cloruradas y sulfatadas-cloruradas sódicas. Las aguas con menores concentraciones salinas se ubican en bolsones y paleocauces que pueden aumentar su calidad con obras de recarga a partir de pozos con fi ltro hori-zontal. Los excelentes resultados obtenidos con estas obras las hacen recomendables para mejorar las aguadas en una región donde la principal actividad productiva es la ganadería de cría.
ANÁLISIS DE DIVERSIDAD GENÉTICA EN Ziziphus mistol GRISEB. MEDIANTE MARCADORES MOLECULARES ISSR
Authors: TOMAS P. A. , ZIETZ R. , CERINO M. C. 
Published: August 2017

Se analizó la diversidad genética en una población de Ziziphus mistol mediante el uso de marcadores moleculares ISSR. Se utilizaron siete primers para caracterizar 31 genotipos correspondientes a 10 árboles parentales y sus progenies. La proporción de loci polimórfi cos y los niveles de diversidad genética observados fueron bajos; sin embargo, todos los genotipos se diferenciaron en el dendrograma obtenido a partir de las distancias genéticas. Mediante AMOVA se determinó que la mayor proporción de la variabilidad genética existente se registró dentro de las progenies. El análisis de bandas paternas permitió determinar el origen por cruzamiento de todos los genotipos obtenidos de semilla, demostrando la efi cacia de los mecanismos que favorecen la alogamia en la especie. Se discuten las posibles implicancias de la reducida diversidad observada y la necesidad de ampliar el análisis a otras poblaciones, con el fi n de elaborar e implementar medidas efi cientes de conservación y aprovechamiento de este recurso fitogenético.
Kajian Emisi Kendaraan di Persimpangan Surabaya Tengah dan Timur serta Potensi Pengaruh terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Setempat
Authors: Gunawan Handy , Budi Gogot Setyo 
Published: August 2017

The growing number of motor vehicles on the street will increase the consumption of gasoline. At the national scale, gasoline consumption increased from 62.035.065 kiloliters in 2013 to 70.744.977 kiloliters in 2014. The increasing consumption of gasoline not only drains the non-renewable fossil energy but also affects the environment due to gas emission generated by fuel burning. The carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (Nox), particulate matter (PM), and sulfide (SO2) concentration in a congestion area such as the area around traffic lights is substantially high. This research aims to find the gasoline consumption and emission rate in intersections with traffic lights, and its effect on surrounding environment. The research was done by collecting traffic volume in two locations in Surabaya, at morning rush hours, which started from 6.20 A.M. to 8.20 A.M, then calculated the emission rate and gasoline consumption from traffic data. The data showed that the volume of gasoline consumed in one lane (out of four lanes) at the traffic lights for two-hour duration was 700 liters, and the total substance of PM, NO, SO2 produced were 353 grams, 15.166 grams, and 410 grams. The concentration of NO and SO2 at Dr. Soetomo intersection after one-hour emission was 3059 μg/m3 and 57 μg/m3, while that at Kertajaya intersection was 672 μg/m3 and 12 μg/m3, respectively. These pollutants were away above the tolerable limit to human health as suggested by WHO, which should not exceed 50 μg/m3 for PM, 40 μg/m3 for NO3 for NO, and 20 μg/m3 for SO2.
Enzymolysis Technology Optimization for Production of Antioxidant Peptides from Goat Milk Casein
Authors: Shu Guowei , Wang Zhuo , Chen Li , Zhang Qian , Xin Ni 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Antioxidant peptides can inhibit lipid peroxidation and scavenging free radicals, maintain the balance of free radicals, and against a variety of diseases. Response surface methodology was used to optimize process conditions for producing antioxidative peptides from goat’s milk casein hydrolysate with Alcalase. The results suggested that the optimal process parameters were: temperature at 62.5°C, pH 8.9, E/S ration at 2.5%, substrate concentration at 4.4% and hydrolysis time was 173min). Metal-chelating effect, superoxide anion radical scavenging activity and 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity were shown to be 87.21±0.88%, 49.18±1.42% and 69.07±1.26% respectively under the optimal condition. The actual and predicated value were closely which indicated the optimized data fit well to model and the optimized parameters are reliable.
Study on The Industrial Cluster of Tropical Bananas Based on Gem Model
Authors: Yang Qiong 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In recent years, the development of agricultural industry clusters is rapid in China. As a main producing area of bananas, the Hainan Ledong Industrial Cluster’s competitiveness is of great significance to the development of the whole banana industry in China. This paper first analyzed the cultivation of tropical banana and the market share of bananas in each region, and then analyzed the competitiveness of Ledong banana industry cluster through the GEM (Groundings- Enterprises- Markets) model. The results showed that the GEM model score was 456 points, and the domestic cluster competitiveness exceeded the average level. The “factor pair” socre suggested that the scores of the structure, strategy and competition of the enterprise were low, which restricted the development of Ledong banana industry cluster.
Characterization of cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodera spp.) in Morocco based on morphology, morphometrics and rDNA-ITS sequence analysis
Authors: Mokrini Fouad , Viaene Nicole , Waeyenberge Lieven , Dababat Abdelfattah A. , Moens Maurice 
Published: August 2017

AbstractMorphological and molecular diversity among 11 populations of cereal cyst nematodes from different wheat production areas in Morocco was investigated using light microscopy, species-specific primers, complemented by the ITS-rDNA sequences. Morphometrics of cysts and second-stage juveniles (J2s) were generally within the expected ranges forHeterodera avenae; only the isolate from Aïn Jmaa showed morphometrics conforming to those ofH. latipons. When using species-specific primers forH. avenaeandH. latipons, the specific bands of 109 bp and 204 bp, respectively, confirmed the morphological identification. In addition, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions were sequenced to study the diversity of the 11 populations. These sequences were compared with those ofHeteroderaspecies available in the GenBank database (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) and confirmed again the identity of the species. Ten sequences of the ITS-rDNA were similar (99–100%) to the sequences ofH. avenaepublished in GenBank and three sequences, corresponding with one population, were similar (97–99%) toH. latipons.
Skin-Spar Failure Detection of a Composite Winglet Using FBG Sensors
Authors: Ciminello Monica , De Fenza Angelo , Dimino Ignazio , Pecora Rosario 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Winglets are introduced into modern aircraft to reduce wing aerodynamic drag and to consequently optimize the fuel burn per mission. In order to be aerodynamically effective, these devices are installed at the wing tip section; this wing region is generally characterized by relevant oscillations induced by flights maneuvers and gust. The present work is focused on the validation of a continuous monitoring system based on fiber Bragg grating sensors and frequency domain analysis to detect physical condition of a skin-spar bonding failure in a composite winglet for in-service purposes. Optical fibers are used as deformation sensors. Short Time Fast Fourier Transform (STFT) analysis is applied to analyze the occurrence of structural response deviations on the base of strain data. Obtained results showed high accuracy in estimating static and dynamic deformations and great potentials in detecting structural failure occurrences.
Optimization of Process Parameters During End Milling and Prediction of Work Piece Temperature Rise
Authors: Bhirud N.L. , Gawande R.R. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractDuring the machining processes, heat gets generated as a result of plastic deformation of metal and friction along the tool–chip and tool–work piece interface. In materials having high thermal conductivity, like aluminium alloys, large amount of this heat is absorbed by the work piece. This results in the rise in the temperature of the work piece, which may lead to dimensional inaccuracies, surface damage and deformation. So, it is needed to control rise in the temperature of the work piece. This paper focuses on the measurement, analysis and prediction of work piece temperature rise during the dry end milling operation of Al 6063. The control factors used for experimentation were number of flutes, spindle speed, depth of cut and feed rate. The Taguchi method was employed for the planning of experimentation andL18orthogonal array was selected. The temperature rise of the work piece was measured with the help of K-type thermocouple embedded in the work piece. Signal to noise (S/N) ratio analysis was carried out using the lower-the-better quality characteristics. Depth of cut was identified as the most significant factor affecting the work piece temperature rise, followed by spindle speed. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to find out the significant parameters affecting the work piece temperature rise. ANOVA results were found to be in line with the S/N ratio analysis. Regression analysis was used for developing empirical equation of temperature rise. The temperature rise of the work piece was calculated using the regression equation and was found to be in good agreement with the measured values. Finally, confirmation tests were carried out to verify the results obtained. From the confirmation test it was found that the Taguchi method is an effective method to determine optimised parameters for minimization of work piece temperature.
The Problem of Airflow Around Building Clusters in Different Configurations
Authors: Jędrzejewski Mateusz , Poćwierz Marta , Zielonko-Jung Katarzyna 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In the paper, the authors discuss the construction of a model of an exemplary urban layout. Numerical simulation has been performed by means of a commercial software Fluent using two different turbulence models: the popular k-ε realizable one, and the Reynolds Stress Model (RSM), which is still being developed. The former is a 2-equations model, while the latter – is a RSM model – that consists of 7 equations. The studies have shown that, in this specific case, a more complex model of turbulence is not necessary. The results obtained with this model are not more accurate than the ones obtained using the RKE model. The model, scale 1:400, was tested in a wind tunnel. The pressure measurement near buildings, oil visualization and scour technique were undertaken and described accordingly. Measurements gave the quantitative and qualitative information describing the nature of the flow. Finally, the data were compared with the results of the experiments performed. The pressure coefficients resulting from the experiment were compared with the coefficients obtained from the numerical simulation. At the same time velocity maps and streamlines obtained from the calculations were combined with the results of the oil visualisation and scour technique.
Fast Response Hot (111) HGCDTE MWIR Detectors
Authors: Grodecki Kacper , Martyniuk Piotr , Kopytko Małgorzata , Kowalewski Andrzej , Stępień Dawid , Kębłowski Artur , Piotrowski Adam , Piotrowski Józef , Gawron Waldemar , Rogalski Antoni 
Published: August 2017

AbstractIn this work we report simulation and experimental results for an MWIR HgCdTe photodetector designed by computer simulation and fabricated in a joint laboratory run by VIGO Sytems S.A. and Military University of Technology. The device is based on a modified N+pP+heterostructure grown on 2”., epiready, semi-insulating (100) GaAs substrates in a horizontal MOCVD AIX 200 reactor.The devices were examined by measurements of spectral and time responses as a function of a bias voltage and operating temperatures. The time response was measured with anOptical Parametric Oscillator(OPO) as the source of ~25 ps pulses of infrared radiation, tuneable in a 1.55–16 μm spectral range. Two-stage Peltier cooled devices (230 K) with a 4.1 μm cut-off wavelength were characterized by 1.6 × 1012cm Hz1/2/W peak detectivity and < 1 ns time constant forV> 500 mV.
Measurement and Analysis of Partial Discharge using an Ultra-High Frequency Sensor for Gas Insulated Structures
Authors: Wang Guoming , Kil Gyung-Suk 
Published: August 2017

AbstractAlthough the gas insulated structures have a high degree of reliability, the unavoidable defects are primary reason of their failures.Partial discharge(PD) has been regarded as an effective indication for condition monitoring and diagnosis ofgas insulated switchgears(GISs) to ensure their reliable and stable operation. Among various PD detection methods, theultra-high frequency(UHF) technique has the advantages of on-line motoring and defect classification. In this paper, there are presented 7 types of artificial electrode systems fabricated for simulation of real insulation defects in gas insulated structures. A real-time measurement system was developed to acquire defect patterns in a form ofphase-resolve partial discharge(PRPD) intensity graph, using a UHF sensor. Further, the discharge distribution and statistical characteristics were extracted for defect identification using a neural network algorithm. In addition, a conversion experiment was proposed by detecting the PD pulse simultaneously using a non-induction resistor and a UHF sensor. A relationship between the magnitude of UHF signal and the amplitude of apparent charge was established, which was used for evaluation of PD using the UHF sensor.
Endorhizal Fungal Association and Colonization Patterns in Solanaceae
Authors: Muthukumar Thangavelu , Sathya Ramalingam 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe Solanaceae family includes plants of high economic and medicinal value. Information on endorhizal associations in Solanaceae is limited. We investigated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal associations in 20 solanaceous plant species (7 genera) taken from one or more sites, measuring the percentage of root length colonized in plants having different AM and DSE fungal structures. Root samples of all the plant species examined had AM fungal structures, and DSE fungal colonization was found in 80% of the plant species. Total AM and DSE fungal colonization and root length of plants with different fungal structures varied significantly between species. Significant between-site variation was found for root length in plants with fungal structures in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Capsicum annuum L., Datura metel L., Solanum melongena L., S. nigrum L., S. trilobatum L. and S. torvum SW. AM morphology was predominantly intermediate-type (60%), followed by Paris-type (30%). Solanum melongena and S. nigrum at different sites had Paris-type or intermediate AM morphology. DSE fungal colonization also exhibited significant between-site variation in Capsicum frutescens, C. annum, Datura metel, Solanum melongena, S. trilobatum and S. nigrum. We found a significant negative correlation between AM and DSE fungal colonization.
Correlations between energy economy and housing market prices in the EU-impacts on future sustainability
Authors: Maassen Maria Alexandra 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The global economic system is facing multiple challenges in terms of social development, technology and innovation, as well as sustainability needs. As a result, the value of existing assets is changing globally depending on the scarcity, necessity and effects on the business field leading to increased prices of traditional sources of energy and increased competition in the economic field. Thus, the EU energy market has progressed in reducing its dependence on external energy sourcing, by increasing production of renewable energy, such as wind or solar, as well as by further integration of the electric grid. Based on the Pearson coefficient this article intends to research the correlations between the economic, energy and house prices in recent years and the future possible impacts depending on their evolution. For example, gas prices in the past decade increasing household costs in most countries due to the dependence on third parties for energy, lead to the need of increasing the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption, which have consequently decreased electricity prices since 2008. However, this development has still not solved the additional costs issue of households due to the new technologies implemented although wind and solar energy receive in general low margins. Such energy issues, as well as the increased housing prices after the financial crisis in 2008 have caused on their own an additional burden on the economy and households spending income in the next years following.
The common energy market of the European Union – utopia or reality?
Authors: Şanta Ana-Maria Iulia 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The European Commission has the initiative to foster the sector of renewable energy and to build an Energy Union, with a common energy market at the level of the European Union, but is this only an utopic vision or is this possible to achieve? The topic of clean energy is very new and of great interest for the European Union, which is shown by the fact that the European Commission recently adopted on the 30th November 2016 the package “Clean Energy for All Europeans”, which contains proposals for the modernization of the energy market at the level of the European Union. But which are the challenges such a project is confronted with? According to the literature, such challenges are related to the process of liberalization of electricity markets. Conflicts between national interest and international actors of the energy market might occur. Due to the oligopolistic structure of the energy market, there are several barriers to the market entry. In order to answer to the research questions, case studies regarding the liberalization of the energy market will be analyzed in a comparative manner, offering an international overview. Furthermore, the legal provisions on which the common energy policy of the European Union relies, will be analyzed, as well as their economic and social impact. The package “Clean Energy for All Europeans” comprises a proposal of the revised Renewable energy Directive, energy efficiency measures and issues related to the Energy Union Governance. It contains as well proposals for the electricity market design, which will be analyzed and the present paper outlines the contribution of this proposal in building a common energy market of the European Union. What role does competition play in implementing the common energy market of the European Union? Which role do competition authorities have in this context? These are interesting aspects to be analyzed in the present paper.
Optimal technical and economic strategy for retrofitting residential buildings in Romania
Authors: Căruțașiu Mihail-Bogdan , Ionescu Constantin , Necula Horia 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The European Legislation is very strict regarding the importance of reducing the energy consumption in buildings sector. The importance of achieving nearly zero energy consumption levels for both new and existing buildings is also highlighted in each Members’ national legislation. Moreover, the high percentage of existing buildings across European Union, indicates that they need to be adequately approached in order to achieve the ambitious energy efficiency goals. This implies creating the optimal technical and financial retrofit strategies regarding minimizing the energy consumption without lowering the interior comfort levels. In Romania, there is no unitary strategy aiming to maximize the energy efficiency in buildings which also takes into consideration the financial part of the process. Moreover, there are no known national guidelines and strategies for buildings retrofit which takes into consideration a wide range of equipment. The Romanian Energy Efficiency Strategy presents few possibilities resulted from integrating renewable energy sources within typical Romanian buildings, while the Buildings Performance Institute Europe conducted a research regarding the potential of nearly Zero Energy Buildings implementation across Romanian territory. Both studies refer only to typical buildings and do not present a large perspective for retrofitting action, while the financial study is not properly presented. Thus, this paper develops a comprehensive financial study which could be used as guideline by stakeholders, in order to find the best technical solution for decreasing the final energy consumption in Romanian residential buildings. Using the RETScreen software and its economical features, there were developed several energy efficiency solutions, and by analyzing the financial benefits implied, the best solution was chosen. By adopting the solutions presented within this feasibility study, the energy consumption of buildings should be significantly reduced.