bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A citation analysis of (f)MRI papers that cited Lieberman and Cunningham (2009) to justify their statistical threshold
Authors: Yeung Andy Wai Kan 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
In current neuroimaging studies, the mainstream practice is to report results corrected for multiple comparisons to control for false positives. In 2009, Lieberman and Cunningham published a highly cited report that promotes the use of uncorrected statistical thresholds to balance Types I and II error rates. This paper aims to review recent studies that cited this report, investigating whether the citations were to justify the use of uncorrected statistical thresholds, and if their uncorrected thresholds adhered to the recommended defaults.

Methods
The Web of Science Core Collection online database was queried to identify original articles published during 2019–2022 that cited the report.

Results
It was found that the majority of the citing papers (152/225, 67.6%) used the citation to justify their statistical threshold setting. However, only 19.7% of these 152 papers strictly followed the recommended uncorrected P (Punc) < 0.005, k = 10 (15/152, 9.9%) or Punc < 0.005, k = 20 (15/152, 9.9%). Over half (78/152, 51.3%) used various cluster-extent based thresholds with Punc, with the predominant choices being Punc < 0.001, k = 50 and Punc < 0.001, k = 10, mostly without justifying their deviation from the default. Few papers matched the voxel size and smoothing kernel size used by the simulations from the report to derive the recommended thresholds.

Conclusion
This survey reveals a disconnect between the use and citation of Lieberman and Cunningham’s report. Future studies should justify their chosen statistical thresholds based on rigorous statistical theory and study-specific parameters, rather than merely citing previous works. Furthermore, this paper encourages the neuroimaging community to publicly share their group-level statistical images and metadata to promote transparency and collaboration.
汉语 “鲠” 与泰语 “ก้าง/kaaŋ” 的词义源流
Authors: 明威 黄 , Funoi Pawares 
Published: September 2024

摘要
本文对汉语 “鲠” 与泰语 “ก้าง/kaaŋ” 这两个汉泰关系词的词义源流进行比较, 研究的结果表明: 二者有共同的源, 有较为相似的流, 其参与构词的合成词在当代有各自不同的具体表现。 本文为汉泰词义比较研究提供了一个完整而生动的事例。
基于《全球华语大词典》的大华语词汇区划分及其在社区词研究中的应用
Authors: 静 田 
Published: September 2024

摘要
大华语词汇对比研究的前提是确立对比项目, 由此提出了划分词汇区的要求。 文章在《全球华语大词典》的基础上建立数据库, 以词典中 13,150 个含地区信息的词目义项为依据, 分别使用系统聚类与先验算法对地区指标进行自动聚类与关联。 通过 k 均值聚类法的检验, 结合词典收词的实际情况, 文章将适用于对比研究的大华语词汇区确定为大陆、港-澳、台湾、新-马-泰、印尼-文莱-菲律宾五组, 并利用分组结果对大华语社区词的词义内容特点进行了分区对比与讨论。
Aspects of translation of Russian linguistic realities of N.V. Gogol’s novel “Dead Souls” into Chinese language
Authors: Cao Mengdi , Kazybek Gulmira , Saparbayeva Nurzhan , Nadirova Gulnar , Su Jiaying 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In the modern world, characterised by the increasing popularity of world literature, there exists an escalating demand for accurate and culturally adapted translations that convey the semantic accuracy and meaning of the original text. The purpose of this study is to analyze the specific features of translating antonyms into Chinese reflecting everyday realities in N.V. Gogol’s novel “Dead Souls”. The following methods were used to achieve the research objectives: hypothetical-deductive, content analysis, and comparative. The study determined that the novel “Dead Souls” is rich in Russian everyday realities and antonyms that convey the linguocultural features of the time within the context of the literary work. In addition, it was revealed that translators face the challenge of conveying Russian everyday realities and cultural features in the Chinese translation. This includes the problem of adapting antonyms that may be unfamiliar or have a different meaning in Chinese culture. The translation of antonyms must maintain semantic accuracy and comparability with the original to convey the meaning and contrast that antonyms create in the text. The study showed that the translation of antonyms can influence Chinese readers’ perception of the text. Their correct rendering preserves the meaning and structure of the original, which is significant for a full understanding of the literary work. As a result of a comparative analysis of Chinese translations of N.V. Gogol’s novel “Dead Souls”, various aspects influencing the translation of antonyms and their role in conveying Russian everyday realities were revealed. Practical significance lies in the use of the findings of this study by the researchers engaged in the translation of literary works, as well as specialists in the fields of literary studies, linguistics, and translation studies.
Talk about testimony: courtroom dialogue as racialized interactions
Authors: King Sharese , Jacobs Samantha 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Within the criminal legal system, judges, jurors, prosecutors, defense attorneys, experts, and law enforcement officers all might employ language or language practices in the courtroom that can evoke racial bias against an accused person, including by using coded language, innuendos, or particular questioning techniques and clarification strategies. In light of recent legislation, including the passage of the Racial Justice Act in California, which prohibits the use of racially biased language against an accused person by courtroom actors, we are at a crucial moment where dialogue between linguists and lawyers is imperative to define racially biased language and how it emerges. In this article, we provide guidance to help identify and address the ways race can be invoked through discursive strategies in the courtroom that do not make explicit mentions of race, and end with recommendations for ameliorating the potential harms that racial bias expressed during such interactions can cause.
Zu Grenzen in und von Menschenbildern
Authors: Töpper Sandra 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Vorstellungen vom Humanen sind die Grundlage jeder Pädagogik. Sie geben Orientierung für pädagogisches Denken und Handeln. Dabei muss allerdings mitreflektiert werden, dass Menschenbilder den Menschen immer in einer Zeit und Kultur spezifischen Art und Weise beschreiben und so den Raum des Nachdenkens über den Menschen maßgeblich vorstrukturieren. Diesen Grenzen in und von Menschenbildern gilt es im Folgenden im Abstand zwischen deutschen und japanischen Vorstellungen des Humanen nachzuspüren.
Homo Digitalis
Authors: Pietraß Manuela 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Die Frage nach dem Homo Digitalis ist die Frage nach der Art und Weise der Gestaltung und Überformung des menschlichen Weltverhältnisses mit und durch digitale Technik. Als zeichenübermittelnde Technik ist die digitale von anderen zeichenübermittelnden Techniken darin zu unterscheiden, dass sie zeichengenerierend ist. Von hier ausgehend wird im folgenden Beitrag bestimmt, wodurch sich ein im Modus digitaler Zeichenhaftigkeit gestaltetes Weltverhältnis epistemisch auszeichnet. Damit wird Digitalisierung nicht als eine Größe angenommen, die Folgen für das Menschsein besitzt, sondern es wird die sich in ihr zeigende Form von Erkenntnis als Ausformung des Weltverhältnisses betrachtet. Es wird, beruhend auf der Datenkombinierbarkeit, als eines der Potenzialität aufgezeigt.
Be- und Entgrenzungen des Körpers in den Social Media
Authors: Rader Timur 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Der Beitrag widmet sich der Körperdarstellung in den Social Media. Im Fokus steht dabei die Frage, inwiefern Körper dort be- und entgrenzt werden. Zunächst wird der theoretische Hintergrund geklärt, um anschließend die Gegenüberstellung unterschiedlicher Aspekte der Be- und Entgrenzung zu ermöglichen. Zudem findet eine weiterführende Kontextualisierung dieser Aspekte unter Zuhilfenahme zentraler anthropologischer Kategorien statt. Abschließend zeigt sich, dass sowohl Tendenzen der Beals auch Entgrenzung des Körpers ausgemacht werden können, da durch die Nutzung von Social Media einerseits neue Handlungs- und Wahrnehmungsmöglichkeiten entstehen, Darstellungsmöglichkeiten andererseits aber zugleich durch normative Anforderungen und strikte Regelwerke limitiert werden. Schlussendlich wird resümiert, dass die Aspekte der Begrenzung hinsichtlich ihres Einflusses auf Körperdarstellung im Kontext von Social Media zu überwiegen scheinen.
The comparative evaluation of cell viability, inflammatory response, and antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide-bovine dentin grain
Authors: Ozkaya Cigdem Atalayin , Armagan Guliz , Akin Dilek , Birim Dervis , Ates Mustafa , Dagci Taner , Tezel Huseyin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Dentin tissue can act as a reservoir for bioactive molecules that create signals for cellular proliferation and differentiation to initiate tissue regeneration. Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare the cell viability, inflammatory response, and antimicrobial activity of bovine dentin grain-added calcium-hydroxide (CH-BDG) with different pulp-capping materials.

Methods
ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, Dycal, TheraCal-LC, and an experimental material, CH-BDG, were examined. Cell viability was determined via the WST-1 assay. The inflammatory response was analysed by the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2) and macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α/CCL3) levels. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by agar-diffusion.

Results
The cell viability of CH-BDG was analogous with Biodentine and control at 24 h. The cell viability of CH-BDG decreased at 48 h, but the rate was higher than ProRoot MTA and Dycal (p<0.05). For MCP-1 and MIP-1α values, there was no significant difference between the control and CH-BDG. The MCP-1 level of CH-BDG was lower compared to other pulp-capping materials (p<0.05). The MIP-1α level of CH-BDG was lower compared to ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and TheraCal-LC (p<0.05). No inhibition zone was detected against oral microorganisms for CH-BDG.

Conclusions
The experimentally developed CH-BDG showed competing properties and additional advantages compared to the existing pulp-capping materials.
Selectfluor-triggered C–H halogenations of enaminones with copper(I) halide (CuX) for the synthesis of 3-halochromones
Authors: Ma Tian , Li Xiaoli , Yuan Jinwei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A practical and efficient synthetic route to construct a variety of 3-halochromones has been realized using Selectfluor reagent as a fluorine source, or Selectfluor-copper(I) halide combination as halogen source under mild conditions. This reaction proceeds via a sequence of electrophilic cation addition, and cyclization leading to a broad range of 3-halochromones in good to excellent yields in a short period of time. Additionally, the utilization of commercially available and cost-effective Selectfluor and copper(I) halide renders this system highly practical.
Potensi Enzim Mutanase yang Diisolasi dari Mikroba Tanah Gambut Paenibacillus soil Berbasis Tablet Effervescent sebagai Cleanser Plat Resin Akrilik di Bidang Kedokteran Gigi
Authors: Henadi Kim , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Mahendra Agung Nova 
Published: September 2024

Acrylic resin plate is commonly used in dentistry as a frame for making dentures in prosthetics and removable appliances in orthodontics. It is a relatively biocompatible, comfortable, and cheap material. Just like natural teeth, if used in the oral cavity, it can also experience the accumulation of plaque, calculus, and bacteria. Therefore, acrylic resin plates also need to be cleaned to maintain sanitation. Standard cleansing methods are mechanical or chemical, whereas mechanical cleansing could cause abrasion, and chemical cleansing could cause corrosion and staining. Using an enzyme (mutanase) from Paenibacillus soil bacteria as effervescent tablets is an innovation to troubleshoot the drawbacks of the aforementioned cleansing techniques. Mutanase enzyme specifically hydrolyzes water-insoluble glucans 1-3-α-D-glucans bond from the calculus bacteria’s virulence, thus depriving its ability to adhere to the acrylic resin plate. The effervescent tablet will then release H2O2 and H2 ions while disintegrating to destroy the bacterial cell membrane through oxidation by H2O2 and dissolve the calculus deposit. This study aims to discuss the potential of mutanase from Paenibacillus soil in the form of effervescent tablets as a cleanser for acrylic resin plates.

Plat resin akrilik adalah material yang umum digunakan di bidang kedokteran gigi sebagai frame dalam pembuatan gigi palsu di bidang prostetik maupun alat lepasan di bidang orthodontik. Plat resin akrilik merupakan material yang relatif biokompatibel, nyaman, serta murah sehingga sangat umum digunakan. Sama seperti gigi asli, plat resin akrilik jika digunakan dalam rongga mulut juga dapat mengalami akumulasi plak, kalkulus, dan bakteri. Maka dari itu, plat resin akrilik juga perlu dijaga sanitasinya. Metode cleansing yang umum digunakan saat ini adalah secara mekanis atau kimiawi, namun cleansing mekanis dapat menyebabkan abrasi dan cleansing kimiawi dapat menyebabkan korosi dan staining. Cleansing dengan enzim (mutanase) bakteri batang Paenibacillus soil dalam bentuk sediaan tablet effervescent adalah sebuah inovasi yang berpotensi mengatasi kekurangan kedua metode cleansing tersebut. Paenibacillus soil merupakan bakteri yang didapat dari tanah gambut yang kaya akan mutanase aktif. Enzim mutanase spesifik menghidrolisis ikatan water-insoluble glucans 1-3-α-D-glucans dari virulensi bakteri kalkulus, menghilangkan kemampuan perlekatannya pada plat akrilik. Tablet effervescent akan melepaskan H2O2 dan ion H2 selama proses disintegrasi, yang mendestruksi membran sel bakteri melalui oksidasi oleh H2O2 dan melarutkan deposit kalkulus. Tujuan studi review ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan potensi penggunaan enzim mutanase dari Paenibacillus soil berupa sediaan tablet effervescent sebagai cleanser plat resin akrilik yang difungsikan di dalam rongga mulut.
Development of a method for inactivating lipoxygenases in linseed using chemical reagents
Authors: Belinska Anna , Ryshchenko Igor , Bliznjuk Olga , Masalitina Nataliia , Siedykh Kostiantyn , Zolotarova Svitlana , Fedak Natalia , Petrova Olena , Shevchuk Natalia , Danylchuk Galyna 
Published: September 2024

The object of the study is the oxidative stability of the lipid component of linseed treated with a citric acid and sodium chloride solution. The rational composition of chemical reagents for inactivating linseed lipoxygenases was determined in the work. The obtained results make it possible to develop an effective linseed treatment method for increasing stability to oxidative spoilage. The proposed composition of the linseed treatment solution (citric acid – 1.0...1.3 %; sodium chloride – 0.6...0.8 %) significantly reduces the peroxide and anisidine numbers of the lipid component. This helps reduce oxidative spoilage during accelerated oxidation and storage under normal conditions. Rational treatment conditions were determined based on the approximate dependency of these indicators on the concentrations of chemical reagents. The data obtained in the work are explained by chemical interactions between the solution components and the enzyme complex of linseed, leading to enzyme denaturation and, accordingly, increased oxidative stability of the lipid component. A feature of the obtained results is the competitiveness of treated linseed, characterized by increased nutritional value due to improved technological properties. The results of the study allow minimizing the loss of nutritional value and increasing the shelf life of linseed products. The results are important for developing new oilseed processing technologies. This makes it possible not only to increase the stability of products against oxidative spoilage, but also to preserve their high nutritional value. Further research in this area will contribute to improving oilseed processing technologies, in particular linseed, which is an important contribution to the development of the food industry
Evaluation of The Implementation of The Computer Based National Assessment in Indonesian School of Bangkok
Authors: Qomariah Nurul , Sumardi Sumardi , Muhibbin Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Starting with the final-stage assessment system for basic and secondary schools, problems continue to arise during the final stage of assessment. In addition, as Indonesia is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the problem requires learning activities to be implemented online. Starting in 2020, the Ministry of Education and Culture will transform the National Exam into a national computer-based assessment or Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK). This change shows a paradigm in the evaluation of primary and secondary education. The study was conducted at Indonesian School of Bangkok, Indonesian School Overseas located in Bangkok, Thailand. The aim of this study is to identify, describe, and formulate the evaluation of the implementation of ANBK at the primary school of Indonesian School of Bangkok. This study is expected to be used as a reference in the implementation of ANBK in the next year. This research method is qualitative descriptive in which data is obtained through active observation, open interviews, and documentation. The results of the research showed that the implementation of the ANBK at the Indonesian School of Bangkok went with the lancer despite several obstacles, including technical constraints and the level of concentration of students in working on the issue of the ANBK. The observation results also showed that there are students with a marriage background of citizens of Indonesia and foreign nationals parents who reach the minimum limits of competence in literacy and numeration aspects, but character aspects have evolved.
Variants in the superior attachment of uncinated process and their corresponding frontal sinus drainage pattern: a computed tomography-based retrospective clinical study
Authors: M. G. A. Visali , Ravichandran Praveen , Balasubramani Naveen Kumar , Ayyadurai Saranya 
Published: September 2024

Background: Understanding the morphology and spatial relationships of the uncinate process and its associated spaces is crucial for diagnosing and treating conditions affecting sinus drainage and ventilation. This consistent anatomical structure is an important surgical landmark for endoscopic sinus surgery.
Methods: Computed tomography (CT) records of 100 patients over two years were extracted via the hospital's PACS system. The type of superior insertion of uncinate process (UP) was observed in coronal cuts of CT scan images, and classification was done based on the Friedmann and Landsberg classification system and tabulated. The corresponding variations in the frontal sinus outflow tract were noticed, and their effect on frontal sinusitis was recorded. Sinusitis of the frontal sinus was in guidance with EPOS 2020 (mucosal changes within the ostiomeatal complex or sinus).
Results: Type 2 was the most common of uncinate attachments (39.5%). The least common variant was type 5 (4%). Medial-type frontal sinus drainage pathway was observed in 78.5% of patients. Sinusitis was present in 23.5% of our study population. Type 2 had a 25% contribution to the occurrence of sinusitis. The medial frontal sinus drainage pathway contributes 24% to sinusitis with a significant p value of 0.010.
Conclusions: Uncinate process, with its varying superior attachment, influences the frontal sinus outflow tract and may contribute to the development of frontal sinusitis. Awareness of the possible variations in the attachment of the uncinate process is vital in the preoperative planning process, which will serve as a road map to surgeons and aid in preparedness for intraoperative complications.
Validation study of Hba1c kit to be used in diabetic population
Authors: Özkan Elife 
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Hastaneye başvuran Diyabetes Mellitüs tanılı hastalarda taramada kullanılacak olan HbA1c kiti doğrulama çalışması
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Rutin analizlerde kullanılan HbA1c kiti internal ve external kontrolleri yanısıra laboratuvar içi doğrulama validasyon çalışmaları testin geçerli kılma basamakları, doğruluk (accuracy) Kesinlik (presizyon) ve rapor aralığı işlemleri yapılmıştır.
Sonuç: Hastane tıbbi laboratuvarında HbA1c kitinin bu doğrulama ve geçerli kılma işlemlerini tüm basamakları yapılmış ve kayıt altına alınmıştır. Çalışmalar arası tekrarlanabilirlik (%CV) 0.88, Yöntem / referans materyali karşılaştırma (% Bias)	3.94 Hedef: (% Bias + 1.65 (%CV) < TEa) Sonuç olarak TAH:5,40< TEa:18 (rilibak) olarak hesaplanmıştır ve kit verifiye olmuştur. Diyabetik popülasyon taramasında kullanılacak olan kitin doğruluğu maliyetli ve yaygın bir hastalığın tedavi ve takibinde klinisyen öngörüsünü etkileyeceği için önemlidir.Tüm laboratuvarlar ticari kit olsun olmasın doğrulama işlemlerini laboratuvar güvenirliğini ve kalitesini artırmak adına yapmalıdır. Özellikle toplumu etkileyecek hastalıkların analizlerinde klinisyenlere doğru yön vermek adına yapılması zorunlu olmalıdır. Geniş popülasyonu etkileyecek uzun süreli çalışmalarda kullanılacak kitin doğrulama verilerinin araştırma verilerine eklenmesi de çalışmanın etkinliğini artıracaktır.
Peningkatan Mutu Kakao Melalui Percepatan Lama Fermentasi dengan Penggunaan Pektinase Aspergillus niger dan Ion Kalsium
Authors: Anggraini Novia , Erawati Christina Mumpuni , Putra Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) in the world, but the quality of Indonesian cocoa beans is considered as low. Fermentation is one of the factors that affect the quality of cocoa beans. Fermentation of cocoa beans is a spontaneous fermentation and takes about 5-7 days (for bulk cacao). The objective of this study was to determine the potential of adding pectinase from Aspergillus niger and calcium ions in accelerating fermentation time and the quality of cocoa beans produced. The independent variable in this study was the concentration of calcium ions as an enzyme activator. The concentration of calcium ions and pectinase are applied to cocoa fermentation. The observations made were reducing sugar content, total sugar content, protein content, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria levels. Parametric data will be analysed by T-test independent with a confidence level of α=0.05. The results showed that added 4.5 units of pectinase and 100 mM calcium ions have significant in reduce the total sugar compared with control due to enzimatic activity. Therefore, the addition of pectinase enzymes from Aspergillus niger and calcium ions have a potential to accelerate the fermentation time and the fermented cocoa beans that have been carried out have met the quality standards of SNI 2828:2008 and included in I – B group of forastero cocoa. This potential needs to be tested further with a larger fermentation volume, for example above 40 kg, to achieve the optimal temperature for the formation of flavor precursors.
Keywords: cocoa bean, ion calcium, pectinase, quality