bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intermolecular Interaction for Binary Mixtures of Propylene Carbonate with Acetonitrile, Dimethyl Carbonate, Diethyl Carbonate at Different Temperatures: Density and Viscosity
Authors: Song Wei , Zhang Hai , Yang Zhenyu , Wang Juan , Yue Zishuang , Yu Ji 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In this work, the experimental densities and viscosities have been determined for (propylene carbonate+acetonitrile, or dimethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate) binary mixtures over the whole concentration range at temperatures (293.15–333.15 K) and the atmospheric pressure. Excess molar volumes (VE
), viscosity deviations (Δη), thermal expansion coefficients (α) and excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow (ΔGE
*) were calculated. These excess functions and deviations were fit with the Redlich–Kister type polynomial equation. The sign and magnitude of these excess properties have been used to interpret the results in terms of intermolecular interactions and structural effects. The results obtained for viscosity of binary mixtures were also used to test the semi-empirical relations of Grunberg-Nissan and Katti-Chaudhri equations.
A Newly Identified Relief from the Tomb-Chapel of Mose at Saqqara
Authors: Orsenigo Christian 
Published: July 2017

Summary
A photograph has recently been found among the records left by Victor Loret following his discovery in 1898 of the tomb-chapel of Mose at Saqqara, of a relief lying still in situ, that does not appear in the publication of the tomb by Gaballa. The relief, very probably part of a limestone wall, is decorated with an offering scene showing a man, accompanied by a little procession, censing and libating before the Apis-bull in a shrine. The paper retraces the path of the relief from the art gallery of Maurice Nahman to the current location of its remaining left hand portion at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose.
MG132‐induced progerin clearance is mediated by autophagy activation and splicing regulation
Authors: Harhouri Karim , Navarro Claire , Depetris Danielle , Mattei Marie‐Geneviève , Nissan Xavier , Cau Pierre , De Sandre‐Giovannoli Annachiara , Lévy Nicolas 
Published: July 2017

AbstractHutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a lethal premature and accelerated aging disease caused by a de novo point mutation in LMNA encoding A‐type lamins. Progerin, a truncated and toxic prelamin A issued from aberrant splicing, accumulates in HGPS cells' nuclei and is a hallmark of the disease. Small amounts of progerin are also produced during normal aging. We show that progerin is sequestered into abnormally shaped promyelocytic nuclear bodies, identified as novel biomarkers in late passage HGPS cell lines. We found that the proteasome inhibitor MG132 induces progerin degradation through macroautophagy and strongly reduces progerin production through downregulation of SRSF‐1 and SRSF‐5 accumulation, controlling prelamin A mRNA aberrant splicing. MG132 treatment improves cellular HGPS phenotypes. MG132 injection in skeletal muscle of LmnaG609G/G609G mice locally reduces SRSF‐1 expression and progerin levels. Altogether, we demonstrate progerin reduction based on MG132 dual action and shed light on a promising class of molecules toward a potential therapy for children with HGPS.
Rewrite rule grammars with multitape automata
Authors: Hulden Mans 
Published: July 2017

The majority of computational implementations of phonological and morphophonological alternations rely on composing together individual finite state transducers that represent sound changes. Standard composition algorithms do not maintain the intermediate representations between the ultimate input and output forms. These intermediate strings, however, can be very helpful for various tasks: enriching information (indispensable for models of historical linguistics), providing new avenues to debugging complex grammars, and offering explicit alignment information between morphemes, sound segments, and tags. This paper describes a multi-tape automaton approach to creating full models of sequences of sound alternation that implement phonological and morphological grammars. A model and a practical implementation of multitape automata is provided together with a multitape composition algorithm tailored to the representation used in this paper. Practical use cases of the approach are illustrated through two common examples; a phonological example of a complex rewrite rule grammar where multiple rules interact and a diachronic example of modeling sound change over time.
Baudelaire: traductor-auctoritas
Authors: Zapata Juan 
Published: July 2017

Para acceder a una visibilidad mediática, a una postura reconocible por el público y por sus pares, el traductor se ve obligado a capitalizar espacios de enunciación como los que conceden los prefacios, la crítica o las noticias biográficas. Es gracias a estos espacios, en los que el traductor pone en marcha estrategias discursivas e institucionales que le permiten posicionar su figura y su proyecto de traducción, que este accede al estatuto de traductor-auctoritas, esto es, de instancia dotada de una autoridad simbólica susceptible de conferirle una imagen pública. Un análisis detallado de las estrategias editoriales y de los cálculos institucionales que Baudelaire implementó para posicionar su proyecto de traducción de Edgar Allan Poe nos permitirá demostrar no solo cómo el poeta accede al estatuto de traductor-auctoritas, sino también el rol que este jugó en la construcción de su propia identidad literaria.
Procesos de integración social de inmigrantes en escuelas de Huelva, España: Diversidad cultural y retos educativos
Authors: García-Yepes Karen 
Published: July 2017

<p><span lang="ES">Este artículo surge como resultado de una Tesis de Maestría desarrollada en la Ciudad de Huelva (España), sobre procesos de integración social de inmigrantes en el entorno escolar. El objetivo consiste en analizar los procesos de integración de niños inmigrantes en las escuelas de Huelva, reconociendo el rol social que cumple la escuela con respecto a su formación y sus oportunidades de socialización. En cuanto a la metodología, se recurre al análisis del discurso a partir de datos obtenidos en entrevistas en profundidad y talleres de interculturalidad donde participaron estudiantes, docentes y padres de familia. Como principal resultado del análisis, se plantea que el reto de la escuela no consiste en adaptar los contenidos curriculares a la diversidad existente en su entorno, sino que los debe gestionar efectivamente, atendiendo a las necesidades particulares de los inmigrantes.</span>Pues allí, se ejercen derechos y deberes ciudadanos así como oportunidades de participación social. De esta manera, se concluye que el reto de la escuela en contextos interculturales consiste en fomentar la integración social a través del <span lang="ES">desarrollo de </span><span lang="ES">habilidades para la vida y la socialización. Para ello, debe reorientar la trayectoria vital de niños que han dejado sus raíces, promoviendo un diálogo entre su pasado y su presente, permitiéndoles desarrollar estrategias concretas en favor de la construcción de su proyecto de vida en un nuevo contexto social. </span></p><p class="Prrafodelista1CxSpLast"> </p>
Problemas epistemológicos de las ciencias humanas y de la educación
Authors: Reyes Solís Darwin 
Published: July 2017

El campo de la epistemología es un mundo de conflictos, <span style="line-height: 1.25;">en ese sentido es mejor plantearse el problema epistemológico </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">desde la visión de un sector de diferencias y luchas </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">constantes, de un mundo de diversidad en el que las </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">posiciones llegan a ser extremas, posiciones que van desde la </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">negación de la epistemología como ideología científica, hasta </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">afirmaciones de la epistemología como la posibilidad de un </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">marco referencial único para el conocimiento humano validado </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">como científico.</span>
A clinical study on ventral hernias in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chavan Sushrut Subhash , Baruah Tridip Dutta , C. P. Ganesh Babu 
Published: July 2017

Background: Ventral hernias comprise the second most common hernia presentations in the surgical world. This study was undertaken to know the different clinical types, age incidence, predisposing factors for ventral hernia and also to study the post-operative results of different operative procedures.Methods: 250 cases of abdominal wall hernias were studied during the period of 3.5 years from January 2013 to June 2016. Out of which 150 cases were studied retrospectively from January 2013 to December 2014 with the help of the case sheets available in the MRD. The prospective study was done from January 2015 to June 2016 in which each patient was evaluated separately and thoroughly and his surgery planned so as to obtain satisfactory results. 69.6% were incisional hernias following an operation. 8% patients had presented with complications like irreducibility, obstruction and strangulation. The presence of associated diseases, large hernia, poor condition of local tissue (muscle), all make the surgical management of ventral hernia a complex problem. Either anatomical repair or Mesh repair were undertaken for all patients in this study.Results: Females were affected much more than the males. The proportion of females to males affected with ventral hernia was 5:1. Out of the three types of hernia that were studied only epigastric hernia showed more incidence in males whereas incisional and paraumbilical hernias were much more common in females. Most common age presentation was fourth and fifth decade. 92% of ventral hernias were uncomplicated at the time of presentation. In 100% of the cases swelling was the complaint followed by pain (18.8%). Previous surgery was the most common etiological factor in the development of ventral hernias (69.6%) followed by obesity (23.2%) In both groups mesh repair (63.6%) and anatomical repair (36.4%) there were no recurrences or deaths in the follow up period of 3 months.Conclusions: Ventral hernias are common surgical complaints. Prevention is the better treatment in the form of meticulous dissection and proper post-operative care to avoid incisional hernias. Presence of ventral hernia is an indication for surgery even in presence of co-morbid conditions like ascites, COPD, BPH as these patients are more prone for complications and of course these conditions need proper addressal. Mesh repair has nowadays become the standard of care but the results of the surgery depends upon the expertise of the surgeon.
Usage of blood products in emergency department at tertiary care centre
Authors: Hanumanthaiah Ramesh Gorghatta , Prasad Dheemantha , Krishnappa Panchakshari Prasanna Bangalore , R. Sreelatha 
Published: July 2017

Background: Blood usage in the emergency department is a formidable challenge to the treating doctor. Inadvertent use of blood can do more harm to the patient than good. Analyzing blood transfusion data will help in formulating policies for transfusion in Emergency medicine department. The present study is taken to formulate guidelines for transfusion in Emergency department of our hospital. The present study also helps us to analyze the blood requirement, utilization and wastage in Emergency department, Victoria hospital.Methods: The study done was a prospective study over a period of three months from March 2016 to May 2016. A descriptive, prospective study was conducted with a total of three hundred cases collected from the Emergency department (Casualty), Victoria hospital.Results: Commonest indication for packed red cell transfusion was anemia, for FFP was hypoproteinaemia and for platelet concentrate was viral hemorrhagic fever. Transfusion trigger for packed red cells is haemoglobin of less than 7gram/dl with no co-morbid conditions and 7-9 gram/dl when there are co-morbid conditions.Conclusions: A protocol has to be formulated to reduce the wastage and to effectively utilise blood and its products.
A clinical study on laryngeal manifestations of tuberculosis
Authors: Rajasekaran Valli , G. Srividhya 
Published: July 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">In the recent years there is resurgence of tuberculosis and the presentation of the same has changed. Vocal cord paralysis can be due to involvement of vagus anywhere along its course. The lesions in the larynx can be the earliest presentation of tuberculosis. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">A study has been done on all patients with tuberculosis with laryngeal lesions due to tuberculosis for a period of 6 months. These lesions were followed up and the resolution of these lesions and symptoms were documented. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Vocal cord paralysis was the most common manifestation (66.6%). Tuberculosis of the larynx can be secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis or a primary manifestation. Vocal cord paralysis on the left side was due to mediastinal lesions and on the right side was due to apical fibrosis. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Vocal cord lesions due to active tuberculosis either nodal or parenchymal involvement usually recover completely with treatment. On the other hand, the lesions due to inactive lesions are likely to be permanent.</span></p>
The analysis of breast cancer and colorectal cancer incidence
in Silesian province based on available data on malignancies –
National Cancer Registry and National Health Fund
Authors: Misiak Justyna , Rogala Danuta , Bocionek Agata , Boratyn-Nowicka Agnieszka , Grund Damian , Krukowska Joanna 
Published: July 2017

WstępW Polsce dane dotyczące nowotworów gromadzone są w Krajowym Rejestrze Nowotworów (KRN) i Narodowym Funduszu Zdrowia (NFZ). Kompletność rejestracji oraz spójność danych w obu systemach jest podstawą planowania i profilaktyki w ochronie zdrowia. Celem pracy jest analiza występowania raka piersi i raka jelita grubego w województwie śląskim na podstawie danych pochodzących z istniejących źródeł rejestracji nowotworów (KRN i NFZ), różniących się sposobem i zakresem gromadzenia danych.Materiał i metodyPodstawę analizy stanowiły dane o zachorowalności na raka piersi oraz raka jelita grubego w miastach województwa śląskiego, zgromadzone w KRN i NFZ za 2012 rok. Baza danych NFZ zawierała łącznie 3 633 486 rekordów, z których wyłoniono liczbę nowotworów piersi i jelita grubego za 2012 rok. Dane te zestawiono z zachorowalnością na raka piersi i raka jelita grubego wykazaną w KRN.WynikiAnaliza wykazała znaczne różnice pomiędzy bezwzględną liczbą przypadków nowotworów zarejestrowa-nych w NFZ i KRN. Większą liczbę przypadków zachorowań, zarówno na raka piersi, jak i jelita grubego, zawiera baza danych NFZ. W populacji mężczyzn w 1/5 analizowanych miast liczba przypadków raka jelita grubego, zarejestrowana przez KRN, przekracza wartości wskazane przez NFZ.WnioskiRóżnice w danych na temat zachorowań na raka piersi i raka jelita grubego pomiędzy KRN a NFZ mogą skutkować niewłaściwym planowaniem zapotrzebowania na onkologiczne usługi medyczne.
IDENTITY FORMATION IN GIBB’S SWEETNESS IN THE BELLY AND MUKHERJEE’S DESIRABLE DAUGHTERS
Authors: Sarvina Derry 
Published: July 2017

<p>Diaspora is a literary work written as a consciousness toward the differences between old and new culture. The issues whose are able to be taken in Diaspora is the alienation problems, the homesick feeling, the past nostalgia, and also the adaptation process effecting toward crisis identity. This fact encourages the writer to conduct a research in relation with the topic of diasporic problems in cultural identity formation. This research is aimed to describe 1) the efforts of main characters in dealing with their identity crisis, 2) the factors that encourage and support main characters in forming their identity, and 3) the similarities and differences of identity formation toward two novels by using Bhabha’s Hibridity theory. Data source of this research was taken from words, phrases, sentences, statements, dialogues and monologues which record the thought and actions of the characters in the novels of <em>Sweetness in the Belly </em>and <em>Desirable Daughters. </em>As result, this research finds out that the novels described clearly the efforts of main characters—Lilly and Tara—in forming their cultural identity as immigrants or diaspora. In the novel <em>Sweetness in the Belly,</em> it is started by Lilly’s efforts in establishing her identity in Harare-Ethiopia and London<em>, </em>how the main character does acceptance and resistance to the culture where she lives, and how the influence of her friends are in finding her identity. While Tara, in <em>Desirable Daughters, </em>it is begun by her understanding on diversity in Advanced country. It is found the binary opposition between herself and her oldest sister in the same country as immigrants, then how her efforts and her sister’s influences in forming her identity. Then, these novels show that there are similarities and differences in determining main characters’ identity through their own experience life. Last, this research finds out that the forming of cultural identity deals with <em>split/ </em>ambivalence. This thing will cause hybridity that is the result of assimilation from two different cultures, East and West.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Factores asociados a la anticoagulación oral óptima en el adulto mayor con fibrilación auricular
Authors: Gamero María T. , Cornejo Marilhia , Dueñas Roy , Samalvides Frine 
Published: July 2017

Objetivos: Determinar la calidad del control de la anticoagulación oral y los posibles factores asociados al tiempo de rango terapéutico. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo con grupo control y exploración de posibles variables, realizado en pacientes ≥65 años con fibrilación no valvular e indicación de anticoagulación del Hospital Cayetano Heredia entre el 2011-2013. Se determinó el tiempo de rango terapéutico (TRT) por el método de Rosendaal y se consideró control óptimo (TRT ≥60%) y subóptimo (TRT <60%). Se realizó análisis univariado para los factores. Resultados: La mediana de la edad fue 82,23 años, 74 (51,75%) fueron mujeres. Ciento cuarenta pacientes tuvieron indicación de anticoagulación, 94 (67,14%) iniciaron warfarina, 28 (19,72%) tuvo control óptimo y 66 (46,48%) subóptimo. La edad ≥75 años (OR 25,5; IC: 7,39-155,8), no bajo grado de instrucción (OR 8; IC 3,61-20,61), ≥3 comorbilidades (OR 4,5; IC 2,33-9,39), discontinuidad terapéutica (OR 2,75; IC 1,44-5,52) y polifarmacia (OR 4,2; IC 2,16-8,80) se asociaron con control subóptimo, mientras que independencia funcional (OR 4,3; IC 2,16-9,47), no deterioro cognitivo (OR 7,8; IC 3,53-20,19) y género femenino (OR 3; IC 1,62-5,81) al control óptimo. Conclusiones: Un gran porcentaje de pacientes con indicación de ACO y con bajo riesgo de sangrado no inició terapia anticoagulante; y el 50% de quienes la iniciaron, tuvo un control subóptimo. Los pacientes de mayor edad,con mayor comorbilidad y el uso de múltiples medicamentos se asociaron con control subóptimo; mientras que el género femenino y la independencia funcional se asociaron con control óptimo.
Caracteres morfológicos e significí­¢ncia higiênico sanitária de Tentacularia coryphaenae em Coryphaena hippurus do Brasil
Authors: SILVA Aline Monteiro da , SÃO CLEMENTE Sérgio Carmona de , FONSECA Michelle Cristie Gonçalves da , GOMES Delir Corrêa , JUSTO Márcia Cristina Nascimento , KNOFF Marcelo 
Published: July 2017

Coryphaena hippurus, ou dourado, é uma espécie popular de peixe pescada em torneios de pesca esportiva do Iate Clube do Rio de Janeiro, a qual é comercializada na própria peixaria do clube, devido í­Â apreciação de sua carne. Contudo a presença de helmintos, inclusive na musculatura, resulta em perdas comerciais devido ao seu aspecto repugnante. O objetivo desta investigação foi identificar taxonomicamente estes helmintos utilizando dados de análises morfométricas e morfológicas através das microscopias ótica e eletrônica de varredura e determinar sua significí­¢ncia higiênico-sanitária. Em janeiro e novembro de 2014, sete espécimes de C. hippurus foram necropsiados e seus órgãos investigados. Os helmintos encontrados foram identificados como plerocercoides de Tentacularia coryphaenae, um cestoide Trypanorhyncha. Os sete espécimes de C. hippurus estavam parasitados por um total de 204 plerocercoides, tendo como sí­­tios de infecção a musculatura, mesentério, estômago e serosa do fí­­gado. Além da repugní­¢ncia destes parasitos, a presença de plerocercoides é um fator preocupante, porque há o risco de reações alérgicas em humanos, salientando-se, então, a significí­¢ncia higiênico-sanitária no monitoramento destes parasitos.
Functional Assessment of Children and Adolescents with Symbrachydactyly
Authors: Goodell Parker B. , Bauer Andrea S. , Oishi Scott , Arner Marianne , Laurell Tobias , Taylor Sandra L. , James Michelle A. 
Published: July 2017

Background:
We studied children and adolescents with symbrachydactyly to determine whether hand function depends on digit opposability and whether scores for function and quality-of-life measures differ from population norms.

Methods:
Participants were grouped on the basis of hand morphology: Group A lacked opposable digits, and Group B had ≥2 digits that were opposable. The groups were compared with each other and with norms with respect to pinch strength, the performance of bimanual activities and in-hand manipulation, and questionnaires regarding psychosocial status and the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Participants and parents also rated the appearance and function of the hand.

Results:
Pinch strength was higher for participants in Group B (4.1 compared with 2.4 kg; p = 0.008), but the groups did not differ with respect to the proportion of participants outside of pinch norms. Participants in Group B were more likely to actively use their affected hand to perform bimanual activities (p ≤ 0.0009), and to use normal or supination strategies to accomplish in-hand manipulation (p = 0.031). The groups did not differ in the proportion of ADLs rated “difficult” or “impossible,” and both groups tested within normal limits for psychosocial function. Participants from both groups and their parents rated their satisfaction with hand appearance and function similarly high.

Conclusions:
Participants with ≥2 opposable digits incorporated their hand better in bimanual activities and used more effective strategies to accomplish in-hand manipulation than those who did not. These groups reported no difference in the ability to perform ADLs or with psychosocial function, which was within the normal range. Children and adolescents with symbrachydactyly demonstrated and reported a high level of function in all domains of validated function tests. This study provides information to help parents of children with a unilateral hand malformation understand their child’s potential function, and assist surgeons with recommending treatment.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.