bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yksityisluontoista illanviettoa vai verhottua fasismia? – Suojeluskuntien henkinen demobilisaatio ja entiset suojeluskuntalaiset sodanjälkeisessä Helsingissä
Authors: Kleemola Olli , Wilska Juho 
Published: October 2024

Entiset suojeluskuntalaiset muodostivat toisen maailmansodan jälkeisessä Suomessa yhteisöjä, jotka joutuivat osaksi poliittista murrosta. Artikkelissa käsitellään toisiinsa kytkeytyviä tapauksia, joissa entisten suojeluskuntalaisten toiminta päätyy valtiollisen poliisin tutkimuksen kohteeksi keväällä 1945. Artikkelissa muotoillaan ajatus suojeluskuntien henkisestä demobilisaatiosta. Siihen liittyi päätepisteen tuottaminen paikallisen suojeluskunnan toiminnalle ja sitä vastusti vasemmistosta tullut voimakas retoriikka ja paine. Kysymys oli myös ihmisten identiteettiä koetelleesta muutoksesta, kun aiemmin hyvää kansalaisuutta tarkoittanut suojeluskuntalaisuus muuttui kielletyksi ja epäilyjä herättäväksi. Tutkimustyö tuo esille suojeluskuntayhteisön ja -identiteetin jatkeeksi syntyneiden yhteisöjen merkitystä vuoden 1944 välirauhansopimuksen jälkeisenä rauhankriisin aikana. Tutkimustyömme yhdistää vallankäytön ja hallintokoneiston toiminnan tutkimuksen yksilön ja pienyhteisön tasolla tapahtuvan henkisen murroksen tutkimukseen. Keskeiset tutkimamme aineistot ovat poliisin tutkimuspöytäkirjojen lisäksi tutkittujen yhteisöjen aineistot, sanoma- ja puoluelehdet ja keskeisten toimijoiden kirjeenvaihto.
In post-World War II Finland former members of the Civil Guard organisation formed communities that were caught up in political turbulence. This article discusses interconnected cases in which the activities of former members of the Civil Guards ended up under investigation by the Finnish State Police in the spring of 1945. The article formulates the idea of the mental demobilisation of the Civil Guards. It involved providing a clousure for local Civil Guard activity and the opposing strong rhetoric and pressure from the political left. It was also a question of a change in people's identity as the Civil Guard identity which had previously meant good citizenship became forbidden and suspicious. This research highlights the importance of communities that emerged as extensions of the Civil Guard community and identity during the crisis following the 1944 armistice. Our research combines the study of the exercise of power and the workings of the administration with the study of mental turmoil at the level of the individual and the local community. In addition to police investigation reports the main data we study are the records of the communities studied, newspapers, party magazines and correspondence from key actors.
Filmiriita rajakaupungissa: Viipurin tapaus
Authors: Kallioniemi Noora , Pantet Aymeric 
Published: October 2024

Pienen maan elokuvakulttuuri on aina tiiviissä vuorovaikutuksessa laajempaan kansainväliseen kontekstiin, ja tämä pätee myös Suomeen. Toisen maailmansodan aikana elokuvatuotantoyhtiöiden oli välttämätöntä ylläpitää hyviä suhteita natsi-Saksaan, sillä se oli Euroopan suurin raakafilmin tuottajamaa. Kun Saksa hallinnoi miehityksen kautta suurta osaa elokuvan tuonnista ja viennistä, se käytännössä määritteli muiden maiden pääsyn eurooppalaisen elokuvan pariin. Suomessa tämä pyrkimys kulttuuriseen hegemoniaan tuli esiin filmiriidassa vuodesta 1942 eteenpäin. Tarkastelemme Viipurin esitystoiminnan kautta, onnistuivatko saksalaismieliset elokuva-alan toimijat estämään yhdysvaltalaisen elokuvan esittämisen Suomessa. Tutkimme myös, näkyikö pyrkimys yhdysvaltalaiselokuvan kieltämiseen viipurilaisten elokuvankatsojien arkielämässä ja millainen rooli saksalaiselokuvalla oli ohjelmistossa. Analysoimme sanomalehtiaineistoista koottuja datasettejä popstat-menetelmällä ja yhdistämme näin saadun tiedon elokuvan sisältöjen analyysiin. Kokonaisvaltaisella ymmärryksellä elokuvasta tuotannon, levittämisen, esittämisen ja katsomisen kokonaisuutena, tutkimuksemme hyödyntää uuden elokuvahistorian (new cinema history) teorioita ja kiinnittyy uuden sotahistorian perinteeseen, jossa sotaa tarkastellaan yhteiskunnallisena ja kulttuurisena prosessina.
The film culture of a small country is always in close interaction with the wider international context, and this is also true for Finland. During the Second World War, film production companies needed to maintain good relations with Nazi Germany, which was Europe’s largest producer of raw film. By controlling a large part of European film imports and exports through the occupation, Germany effectively determined access to European cinema for these countries. In Finland, this quest for cultural hegemony was manifested in the film dispute from 1942 onwards. Here we study, through film exhibition in Vyborg, whether the pro-German film industry succeeded in preventing the screening of American cinema in Finland. We will also examine whether the attempt to ban American films was reflected in the everyday lives of filmgoers in Viipuri and what role German films played in the programming. We analyse datasets collected from newspapers using the popstat method to link the data to the inner world of cinema. With a holistic understanding of film as a whole of production, distribution, exhibition and viewing, our research draws on the theories of new cinema history and is anchored in the tradition of new military history, which focuses on war as a social and cultural process.
Survival outcomes in early-onset oesophageal adenocarcinoma patients: A systematic review and meta-analyses
Authors: Russell Ashleigh , Mitchell Shauna , Turkington Richard C , Coleman Helen G 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
The incidence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) has been reported to be increasing in many countries. Alongside this trend, an increase in incidence of early-onset OAC, defined as OAC in adults aged under 50 years, has been observed. It is unclear whether survival outcomes for early-onset OAC patients differ from older age groups.
AIM
To investigate survival outcomes in early-onset OAC patients.
METHODS
Ovid Medline and Embase were searched from inception to January 2022 for relevant studies relating to early-onset OAC and survival outcomes. Results regarding the overall five-year survival and risk of death of younger and older patients with OAC were extracted and pooled using meta-analyses to produce pooled estimates and 95%CIs where possible.
RESULTS
Eleven studies which compared survival of early-onset OAC, defined as age at diagnosis of < 50 years, with older patients were included. A narrative review of median and mean survival demonstrated conflicting results, with studies showing early-onset OAC patients having both better and worse outcomes compared to older age groups. A meta-analysis of five-year survival demonstrated similar outcomes across age groups, with 22%-25% of patients in the young, middle and older age groups alive after five years. A meta-analysis of four studies demonstrated that early-onset OAC patients did not have a significantly increased risk of death compared to middle-aged patients (hazard ratio 1.12, 95%CI: 0.85-1.47).
CONCLUSION
Results suggest that early-onset OAC patients do not have a significantly different survival compared to older patients, but further population-based research, taking into account stage and treatment, is required.
Historia de Lucha y Reivindicaciones de Redes y Colectivos de Maestros en Latinoamérica
Authors: Díaz Becerra Lizeth Marcela 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo hace parte de los desarrollos del estado del arte de la investigación doctoral titulada Prácticas Pedagógicas Emancipatorias de las redes y colectivos de maestros en Latinoamérica, asesorado por la doctora María Cristina Martínez del grupo de investigación Educación y Cultura política del énfasis de Educación, Cultura y Sociedad adscrito al Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de Colombia. El objetivo es presentar los alcances de la acción colectiva y de las prácticas pedagógicas de los maestros en red en tres escenarios: el Movimiento Pedagógico Nacional de 1982; la Expedición Pedagógica Nacional dada en 1999 y los diez Encuentros Iberoamericanos de redes y colectivos de maestros desde 1992 hasta la actualidad. Lo anterior, parte del análisis documental de tesis doctorales, trabajos de investigación y/o artículos publicados en torno a esta línea de tiempo. Como resultado, se evidencia que la práctica pedagógica de los maestros en red se transforma gracias al diálogo de saberes que surge en la acción colectiva, en donde los maestros entrelazan su conocimiento pedagógico con las prácticas pedagógicas in situ logrando un desplazamiento epistémico, crítico, práctico y axiológico que origina prácticas pedagógicas con principio emancipador.
Prevención de Riesgos Laborales en el puesto de Linieros de una Empresa para Garantizar
Authors: Cherrez Sandoval Henry Paul , Carpio Erazo Iván Dario , Sánchez Ortega Jenny Amparito , Olivo Carrillo Israel Christian 
Published: October 2024

La prevención de riesgos laborales es la implementación de acciones técnicas que la organización debe realizar de acuerdo con el plan de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para detectar a tiempo los riesgos que se presentan en los distintos trabajos. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar propuestas en prevención de riesgos laborales. Lo que permitió poner en práctica diversas medidas preventivas que logren la prevención de accidentes y posibles enfermedades profesionales. En lo que respecta al sector eléctrico es importante considerar que es altamente peligroso, los efectos de las descargas eléctricas en el cuerpo humano pueden ser graves y, a veces, implican lesiones indirectas, como caídas en altura o golpes con materiales y herramientas que suelen ser comunes en las actividades desarrolladas. Para poder prevenir los riesgos existentes en los trabajos eléctricos es fundamental que el personal tenga una formación adecuada, que se utilice los equipos de protección individual, que para cada trabajo se dispongan de las herramientas aisladas para trabajos eléctricos y no descuidar el desechar siempre equipos y sistemas deteriorados. Así mismo, se debe dar continuidad a la información de la normativa vigente para este tipo de sector económico, que va de la mano con el proceso continuo de capacitación, cuya finalidad en tener lugares de trabajo seguro y libre de riesgos.
Influence of Agro-Industrial Waste on Unconfined Compression Strength Parameters of Expansive Soil: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Pande Prashant , Raut Jayant , Bhagat Rajesh , Bahoria Boskey 
Published: October 2024

Expansive soils pose a significant challenge in construction due to their potential to cause structural damage through its swelling and shrinking characteristics. Simultaneously, the disposal of numerous industrial and agricultural wastes poses challenges that contribute to environmental ecosystem damage. This experimental study explores the effect of agro-industrial waste on the mechanical properties of expansive soil. Specifically, the impact of incorporating agro-industrial waste materials, such as bagasse ash, plastic strips, and coir fiber, is investigated through assessments of unconfined compression strength. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test was conducted to examine various parameters of different combinations involving expansive soil, bagasse ash, coir fiber, and plastic strips. The results demonstrated notable improvements in Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS), particularly when incorporating a specific combination of 10% Bagasse Ash, 0.5% Plastic Strips, and 0.75% Coir Fiber) which resulted in a remarkable 49% increase in UCS. The findings show that including plastic strips enhances UCS by 2%, Coir Fiber improves it by 5%, and a combination of Bagasse Ash, plastic strips, and Coir Fiber leads to a 7% increase in UCS. The study on incorporating agro-industrial waste materials, such as bagasse ash, plastic strips, and coir fiber, reveals substantial improvements in the mechanical properties of expansive soil. This study contributes to the sustainable utilization of agro-industrial waste for soil improvement, offering a promising avenue for eco-friendly geotechnical solutions. Future work could explore the long-term performance and scalability of these materials in various soil conditions.
Factors Affecting the Teaching of Comprehensive Sexuality Education among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Choobe Mucholo , Yangailo Tryson 
Published: October 2024

The study examined the factors influencing the teaching of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) among secondary school teachers in Mpongwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia. It utilized a cross-sectional survey method involving 185 participants from secondary schools in the district, selected through convenience sampling. Structured questionnaires were administered to gather data on various factors impacting the teaching of CSE.
Results indicated that management factors, including training in CSE, access to resources, and support from school management, significantly influenced participants’ comfort and competence in teaching CSE. Cultural factors were identified as barriers to teachers’ comfort in delivering CSE content. Interestingly, demographic factors such as gender, professional qualifications, and length of service did not affect participants’ comfort in teaching CSE, although age emerged as a significant factor, with younger teachers feeling more at ease with teaching CSE compared to their older counterparts.
Efficacy and Safety of Adding 6 Weeks of Doxycycline to the Essential Package of Care to Treat Filarial Lymphedema: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial in Southern India
Authors: Krishnasastry Suma , Ashok Anuja , Devidas Ammu , Sullivan Sarah , Stephens Mariana , Norman Jayla , Paljug Elianna , Deathe Andrew , Majewski Andrew , Horton John , Shott Joseph P. , Klarmann-Schultz Ute , Hoerauf Achim , Ottesen Eric , Mackenzie Charles D. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT.
Finding additional ways to manage lymphedema due to lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a primary concern for the Global Program to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. The WHO-recommended Essential Package of Care (EPC) consists of skin hygiene, elevation of affected limbs, exercise, protective shoe ware, wound care, and supportive therapy for acute phases. The care program has been successful but often hard to maintain. A double-blind study reexamined previous findings that doxycycline treatment could improve the lymphedematous changes in LF patients. The present study was carried out in a semi-urban location of Kerala, southern India, where Brugia sp. is the predominant parasite, and LF mass drug administration had ceased in many areas. Two hundred individuals (aged 14–65 years; 142 females and 58 males) with lymphedema of stages 1–3 were instructed in the EPC and were randomly administered either 200 mg doxycycline or an identical-appearing placebo daily for 6 weeks. Data were collected at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months and included the state of the lymphedema (size, cleanliness, skin thickness and changes), occurrence of adenolymphangitis (ADL) attacks, and patients’ quality of life (QOL). The results demonstrated no difference over time between the two arms of the study; virtually all patients of both groups showed either improvement or “no worsening” in the parameters during the 2-year study period. Importantly, this rigorous trial confirmed that the EPC is of substantial benefit to lymphedema patients by reducing acute ADL and improving their QOL and clinical condition.
The Estimation of relationship between actuarial rate of return, Maturity and Coupon: The case of Tunisia
Authors: Elmguirhi Sonia 
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to study the Estimation of the relationship between the actuarial rate of return, Maturity and Coupon issued by the Tunisian banking and financial institutions knowing that it is a significant component of financing. So, this relationship issue is an essential link of investments. The studying of yield bond is an important first step. For many types of financial research. To date, this research has focused on the bond yield for institutions, with the exception of works by institution, financial and banking. There regression models are tested by different methods. The first model is based only on relationship between Actuarial Rate of Return, maturity and coupon. The other models are prominent in the published literature on the bond yield.
Review of the state and prospects for the development of the methodology for analyzing and assessing the effectiveness of business processes
Authors: Нарежнева О.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен обзор сложившихся в России подходов к оценке и анализу эффективности бизнес-процессов. На основе критического анализа определено место данного направления оценки в общей системе управления. Освещена степень современной проработанности методики анализа в части раскрытия ее основных элементов: постановка цели и задач анализа, определение объекта исследования, формирование системы показателей и последовательности аналитических процедур для оценки, определение необходимых источников информации. В результате определены перспективные направления развития методики оценки эффективности бизнес-процессов.
The article presents an overview of the approaches to assessing and analyzing the effectiveness of business processes that have developed in our country. Based on a critical analysis, the place of this area of ​​assessment in the overall management system is determined. The degree of modern elaboration of the analysis methodology in terms of disclosing its main elements is highlighted: setting the goal and objectives of the analysis, defining the object of the study, forming a system of indicators and a sequence of analytical procedures for assessment, determining the necessary sources of information. As a result, promising areas for the development of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of business processes are determined.
Russian textile and clothing industry in the context of technological changes and prospects for export of clothing and textiles from Russia
Authors: Долженко И.Б. 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность статьи определяется большим значением оптимизации деятельности текстильной и швейной промышленности с макроэкономической и структурной точек зрения и задачами наращивания несырьевого экспорта. Выявлено, что текущее состояние российской швейной и текстильной промышленности определяется совокупностью большого числа различных факторов, сложившихся за последние 30 лет. Имеющиеся вызовы для компаний текстильной и швейной промышленности могут быть успешно преодолены, что подтверждает развитие ряда российских компаний. Установлено, что для улучшения экспортного потенциала российских компаний текстильной и швейной промышленности нужны системный комплексный подход и активная промышленная политика. Сформулированы предложения по наращиванию экспортного потенциала российских компаний текстильной и швейной отрасли.
The relevance of the article is determined by the great importance of optimizing the activities of the textile and clothing industry from the macroeconomic and structural points of view and the tasks of increasing non-resource exports. It was revealed that the current difficult state of the Russian clothing and textile industry is determined by a combination of a large number of different factors that have developed over the past 30 years. It has been revealed that the existing challenges for companies in the textile and clothing industry can be successfully overcome, which is confirmed by the development of a number of successful Russian companies. It has been established that a systemic, comprehensive approach and active industrial policy are needed to improve the export potential of Russian companies in the textile and clothing industry. Proposals for increasing the export potential of Russian companies in the textile and clothing industry have been formulated.
Features of implementing modern management technologies as a means of improving business efficiency and reducing costs
Authors: Кабоснидзе Ш.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится исследование особенностей внедрения современных технологий управления для повышения эффективности бизнеса и снижения его расходов. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки применения цифровых технологий в управлении, а также их влияние на оптимизацию бизнес-процессов; постулируются характерные барьеры внедрения цифровых технологий. Определяются контуры понятия и проблематики современных технологий управления, уточняется система подходов к внедрению современных технологий управления, среди которых стратегический, процессный, системный и риск-ориентированный подходы. Выявляются особенности внедрения современных технологий управления как средства повышения эффективности бизнеса и снижения расходов. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости синергии технологий и стратегического управления с реализацией системы базовых рекомендаций по внедрению современных технологий управления в бизнес. По итогам исследования конкретизируются ключевые факторы, обеспечивающие внедрение современных технологий управления как средства повышения эффективности бизнеса и снижения расходов.
The article examines the features of implementing modern management technologies to enhance business efficiency and reduce costs. It discusses the key advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies in management and their impact on optimizing business processes, while identifying the barriers to their implementation. The concept and challenges of modern management technologies are defined, and a system of approaches for their implementation is outlined, including strategic, process-based, systemic, and risk-oriented approaches. The study highlights the specific characteristics of implementing modern management technologies as a means of improving business efficiency and reducing costs. Special attention is given to the synergy between technologies and strategic management, along with a set of basic recommendations for the implementation of modern management technologies in business. The study concludes by specifying the key factors that ensure the successful implementation of modern management technologies to improve business efficiency and reduce costs.