bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing-Escherichia coli from Ruminants in Maiduguri, Nigeria: Public Health Implications
Authors: Lawan F. A. , Peter R. , Ejeh E. F. , Abadam F. A. 
Published: October 2024

Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) is resistant to many antibiotics, including cephalosporins and penicillin. The emergence of ESBL-E. coli poses a threat to the entire animal and human community, not just individuals with direct exposure to ruminants but also to the environment. The study evaluated the isolation rate and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of ESBL-producing E. coli from 128 ruminants in the University of Maiduguri campus. E. coli was isolated from 32 (25%) of the rectal swabs collected from cattle, goats, and sheep. ESBL-producing E. coli was more common in young animals 8(30.8%) than in adult animals 12 (11.8%). More than 80% of the isolates were resistant to all of the beta-lactam antibiotics used in the study. The study suggests that the high prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli in ruminants may be associated with the unregulated use of beta-lactam antibiotics in veterinary practice and animal husbandry. We recommend public health awareness about the dangers of antimicrobial resistance. Also, continued monitoring of BL-E. coli prevalence in both animals and humans is crucial to track trends and guide interventions. Promoting the judicious use of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine is essential to reduce selective pressure for resistance development. Improved hygiene practices at farms, slaughterhouses, and food processing facilities can minimize contamination and human exposure.
Effects of Dichlorvos on Pregnancy Outcomes in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Mahuta M. M. , Idris H. , Sidi S. , Adeyeye A. A. , Idris S. B. , Usman M. D. , Yusuf A. , Tijjani A. 
Published: October 2024

Dichlorvos is an organophosphate widely used as an insecticide. This study determines the effect of dichlorvos on pregnancy in Wistar rats. Forty-two bred female rats were divided into 7 groups (A, B, C, D, E, F and G) comprising of 6 rats each. Rats in 3 groups received 4.45mg/kg in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy, respectively. The other 3 groups received 8.9mg/kg in 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester, respectively. The dam to pups’ ratio decreased as the dose of dichlorvos increased except in the third trimester. The percentage birth weight of the treated groups was not different from the control except at third trimester when there was a significant (p 0.05) decrease in the 8.9mg/kg groups. There were no significant (p 0.05) differences in the crown-rump and gestation length within the groups and trimesters except in the third trimester where there was a significant difference (p 0.05) between 8.9mg/kg group and others. The study shows that dichlorvos is capable of altering pregnancy outcomes in female Wistar rats.
Leap to Greatness: Unveiling the Transformative Influence of Rope Skipping among Pe Students
Authors: Fu Liang , GUERERO RENATO  , RIZAL O.DAPAT  
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the incorporation of a complete rope skipping program into the physical education curriculum to improve students' physical fitness and emotional resilience. The rope skipping exercise was chosen for its versatility and affordability since it can enhance cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, agility, coordination, and mental concentration. The research used a pre-test and post-test approach to evaluate the influence of frequent rope-skipping sessions on students' competence in essential fitness domains. Students were assessed on fundamental jumping methods, the ability to maintain rhythm and timing, coordination and balance, different footwork variants, pace control, endurance, and stamina. In addition, the study investigated the lasting impact of rope skipping on cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, agility, speed, weight control, and mental resilience. The findings demonstrated substantial improvements in all areas from the first assessment to the final evaluation, with pupils displaying notable advancements in their physical and cognitive capabilities. The post-test results revealed a transition from mediocre to excellent competence in all domains, indicating the efficacy of the rope-skipping intervention. Pearson's r correlation study provided more evidence of beneficial associations between rope skipping skills and improved athletic performance, namely in endurance, coordination, and mental resilience. The research finds that rope skipping is a valuable and versatile activity for students of school age, promoting enhancements in physical fitness, mental resilience, and good living choices. The program's implementation may be beneficial for educators to foster comprehensive student growth and a lifetime commitment to physical exercise.
Normative and legal implementation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values: pro et contra
Authors: Субочев В.В. , Устиленцев К.А. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена обоснованию значимости нормативно-правового закрепления и правового обеспечения традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей. Анализируются как объективные предпосылки, так и позитивные последствия закрепления традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей в действующем законодательстве, их роль в повышении уровня правового сознания и правовой культуры общества, придании востребованной временем специфики российской правовой системе. Вместе с тем уделяется внимание и аргументам, ставящим под сомнение целесообразность нормативно-правовой регламентации духовно-нравственных ценностей, позициям, увязывающим данный процесс с тотальной юридификацией общества и его избыточной идеологизацией.
The article is devoted to substantiating the significance of the normative and legal implementation and legal support of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The article analyzes both the objective prerequisites and the positive consequences of implementation of traditional spiritual and moral values in the current legislation, their role in raising the level of legal consciousness and legal culture of society, assigning the specificity to the Russian legal system in demand by time. At the same time, the authors also pay attention to the arguments that question the appropriateness of legal regulation of spiritual and moral values, positions linking this process with the total juridification of society and its excessive ideologization.
The function of the prosecution in the context of the procedural independence of the judicial investigator (according to the Statute of Criminal Proceedings of 1864)
Authors: Тарасенко И.В. , Сабурова А.Б. 
Published: October 2024

Авторами проводится историко-правовой анализ норм Устава уголовного судопроизводства 1864 года на предмет регулирования института судебных следователей с точки зрения обеспечения гарантий законности предварительного следствия и состязательности сторон. С учетом изучения документальных источников и работ отечественных историков права авторами исследуется идейное начало судебной реформы 1984 года. Выделяются прогрессивные принципы в уголовно-процессуальном праве, применяемые с сохранением архаичных компонентов дореформенного процесса (закрытость, отсутствие защитника на стадии досудебного производства и т. д.). Делается вывод о процессуальной самостоятельности судебного следователя с учетом зарождения принципа свободы оценки доказательств и наделения прокуроров функцией обвинения. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве теоретико-методологической основы для дальнейшего совершенствования уголовно-процессуального законодательства.
The authors conduct a historical and legal analysis of the norms of the Statute of Criminal Proceedings of 1864 with a view to regulating the institution of judicial investigators from the point of view of ensuring guarantees of the legality of the preliminary investigation and the adversarial nature of the parties. Taking into account the study of documentary sources and the works of domestic legal historians, the authors explore the ideological beginning of the judicial reform in 1984. The article highlights progressive principles in criminal procedure law, applied while preserving the archaic components of the pre-reform process (closeness, absence of a defender at the stage of pre-trial proceedings, etc.). The conclusion is made about the procedural independence of the judicial investigator, taking into account the emergence of the principle of freedom to evaluate evidence and endow prosecutors with the function of prosecution. The results of the study can be used as a theoretical and methodological basis for further improvement of criminal procedure legislation.
On the investigative jurisdiction of criminal cases involving minors
Authors: Савицкая И.Г. , Лазарева Л.В. 
Published: October 2024

Установление подследственности уголовных дел о преступлениях, совершенных в отношении несовершеннолетних или совершенных ими, предусмотренной УПК РФ 2001 г., вызвало споры среди ученых о целесообразности такого решения законодателя. Ряд авторов считают, что уголовные дела о преступлениях с участием несовершеннолетних должны расследовать исключительно следователи органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации, другие авторы полагают, что право расследования указанной категории дел должно принадлежать только следователям Следственного комитета России. В статье освещается компетенция следователей СК России по уголовным делам о тяжких и особо тяжких преступлениях, совершенных несовершеннолетними и в отношении несовершеннолетних, приводится статистика по данной категории уголовных дел, примеры из следственной практики, а также анализируется решение законодателя о наделении Следственного комитета Российской Федерации правом предварительно расследовать уголовные дела о преступлениях, предусмотренных ст. 125, 151 и 156 УК РФ.
The establishment of the jurisdiction of criminal cases on crimes committed against minors or committed by them, provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in 2001, has caused controversy among scientists about the expediency of such a decision by the legislator. A number of authors believe that exclusively investigators of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation should investigate criminal cases of crimes involving minors, other authors believe that the right to investigate this category of cases should belong only to investigators of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. The article highlights the competence of investigators of the IC of Russia in criminal cases of serious and especially serious crimes committed by minors and against minors, provides statistics on this category of criminal cases, examples from investigative practice, and analyzes the decision of the legislator to grant the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation the right to pre-investigate criminal cases of crimes under Article 125, 151 and 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Masalah Stunting
Authors: Zai Sesilia , Harefa Hendrikus Otniel Nasozaro , Lase Fatiani , Lase Berkat Persada 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan data primer dan data sekunder dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dengan beberapa informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpilkan bahwa: Pertama Pelaksanaan Peran pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap masalah stunting di desa Onozitoli Sifaoroasi sudah Sudah terlasana dengan baik di tandai dengan pemerintahan desa bekerjasama dengan kasi pelayanan dan Pj. Bidan Desa melakukan sosialisasi penanganan stunting, bekerjasama dengan dinas kesehatan kota Gunungsitoli yang dimana dilakukannya program sosialisasi, rembuk stunting, dan pembagian PMT. Kedua Kendala pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap masalah stunting di desa Onozitoli Sifaoroasi yaitu Sebagian warga kurang antusias mengikuti sosialisasi, sering terkendala terhadap biaya operasional karena APBDes masih belum berfokus terhadap program desa tentang percepatan penanggulangan stunting, dan SDM yang kurang. Ketiga Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah desa dalam mengatasi kendala kesadaran masyarakat terhadap masalah stunting di desa Onozitoli Sifaoroasi yaitu Pemerintah melakukan kerjasaama dengan dinas terkait untuk melakukan penambahan anggaran pembiayana Stunting, dan pemerintah desa terus melaksanakan sosialisasi secara berkala.
Generating efficient circulant-like MDS matrices for implementation
Authors: Luong Tran Thi , Phuong Truong Minh 
Published: October 2024

The exploration of maximal distance separable codes (MDS codes) has been a longstanding focus in error-correcting code theory and holds significant relevance in cryptography. Numerous approaches have been investigated for constructing MDS matrices, including deriving them from MDS codes, utilizing Hadamard matrices, Cauchy matrices, Vandermonde matrices, circulant matrices, circulant-like matrices, among others. However, a major challenge for cryptography designers is finding MDS matrices with low implementation cost. In this paper, we propose algorithms for generating efficient circulant-like MDS matrices of size , and for implementation. Subsequently, we evaluate the fixed points, the number of XOR operations of the proposed MDS matrices, and compare them with MDS matrices of other well-known ciphers. These proposed MDS matrices can become promising candidates for many cryptographic algorithms in the future.
Práticas integrativas e complementares na atenção primária: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Marinho Marlyara Vanessa Sampaio , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de 
Published: October 2024

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) fazem parte da assistência complementar e devem estar associadas a integralização do cuidado no Sistema Único de Saúde. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar as PICS mais utilizadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, a qual seguiu-se as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) para a seleção, exclusão e escolha da bibliografia. A revisão ocorreu em cinco etapas. Incluiu-se artigos publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. No processo de seleção dos artigos elaborou-se um Fluxograma. Selecionou-se um total de 12 artigos, no qual às informações foram classificadas e codificados de M1 a M12. Posteriormente, os dados foram divididos em duas partes, sendo elas: 1º - Caracterização dos estudos sobre Práticas Integrativas e Complementares na APS; 2º - Identificação das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares mais utilizadas na APS. Identificou-se através da nuvem de palavras que as práticas mais utilizadas na APS são: Acupuntura, Auriculoterapia e Fitoterapia. Identificar às práticas mais utilizadas na APS possibilita verificar o que está sendo mais ofertado no nível primário de saúde, e permite a outras unidades também se sensibilizarem sobre a importância dessas práticas no atendimento primário.
O novo ensino médio tempo integral: experiências e vivências em uma escola pública de Minas Gerais
Authors: Ribeiro Izaias de Souza , Alves Nadir Pereira 
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa, com enfoque qualitativo, apresenta-se como artigo, sendo resultado da dissertação de mestrado. Teve como tema a Interdisciplinaridade dos Componentes Curriculares da área das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas como proposta de melhoria da qualidade do ensino. O objetivo geral foi identificar, analisar e compreender experiências interdisciplinares de docentes, que atuam no 1º ano do ensino médio tempo integral (EMTI) de uma escola da rede estadual de Minas Gerais, associadas às diretrizes do novo ensino médio e à melhoria da qualidade do ensino. E que a partir dessas experiências, fosse possível, observar como estaria acontecendo de fato a implementação do novo ensino médio da referida escola, sendo este implementado no ano de 2022 a 20024 pelo governo estadual. Para tanto, contemplou revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionário aos docentes. A questão central, orientadora da pesquisa, foi assim definida: Quais são as experiências dos docentes do 1º ano do EMTI, vinculadas às diretrizes estabelecidas pelo novo ensino médio e à melhoria da qualidade do ensino, especialmente, no que se refere à interdisciplinaridade? Os resultados da pesquisa permitem afirmar que a prática interdisciplinar não acontece na atuação dos profissionais que responderam ao questionário, devido à ausência de formação inicial sobre a interdisciplinaridade, o que suscita pensarmos na formação inicial e continuada desses profissionais. Destaca-se que este trabalho foi realizado em um momento de reforma do ensino médio, conflitos e contradições também foram identificados, no que concerne à tentativa da implementação do novo ensino médio, evidenciando que a etapa final da educação básica ainda é dualista e segregadora. Como produto final a publicação deste artigo: O novo ensino médio tempo integral: experiências e vivências em uma escola pública de Minas Gerais.
Planificación participativa: Utopía o distopia del desarrollo local de la parroquia canuto-manabí
Authors: Villacreses-García Jaime Jahnny , Romero-Vélez Eva Marisol 
Published: October 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la planificación participativa como utopía o distopía del desarrollo local de la parroquia Canuto del Cantón Chone-Manabí, con reflexiones de la relación entre los planes de desarrollo nacional y local. La trascendencia teórica y práctica de la resolución de problemas relacionados con el logro de la mejora sostenible de las zonas rurales ha sido una lucha constante de las comunidades menos favorecidas que sienten sus necesidades insatisfechas pese a los acercamientos a las organizaciones gubernamentales. La metodología utilizada se basó en métodos teóricos como el analítico y el histórico y comparativo y métodos empíricos como bibliográfico, entrevista y encuestas; los resultados determinan que pese la participación ciudadana en la construcción del plan de desarrollo de la parroquia Canuto 2019-2023, no se ha logrado ejecutar lo planeado, los indicadores sociales no marcan una ruta de progreso ni cubren las expectativas de la población debido a la falta de seguimiento e involucramiento de la ciudadanía; y, de gestión de autoridades parroquiales, lo que cataloga a la planificación de desarrollo como una utopía.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DAKWAH BIL-HIKMAH ABI AZKAKIA DALAM KONTEN GIM MOBILE LEGENDS DI TIKTOK
Authors: Almursyidi M. Muhibbuddin , Harahap Asrul 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi metode dakwah bil-hikmah Abi Azkakia dalam konten gim Mobile Legends di TikTok. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti mengamati proses penyampaian dakwah yang dilakukan ustadz Abi, terlihat beliau menyampaikan dakwah dengan gaya dan penyampaian pesan yang mudah dipahami logika, seperti beliau menyampaikan dakwah dengan bercerita dan memberikan perumpamaan-perumpamaan ketika ada penonton yang memberikan pertanyaan seputar etika sosial. Dalam penelitian ini yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui dokumentasi dan observasi netnografi. Peneliti menganalisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam implementasi metode dakwah bil-hikmah yang dilakukan ustadz Abi Azkakia dalam konten gim Mobile Legends di akun TikToknya @abiazkakiaa, beliau menerapkan dakwah bil-hikmah dengan 3 cara penyajian dakwah bil-hikmah diantaranya, dakwah bi-hikmah dengan penyajian komparatif, dakwah bil-hikmah dengan penyajian kisah, dakwah bil-hikmah dengan penyajian perumpamaan.
Forecasting COVID-19 Pandemic – A scientometric Review of Methodologies Based on Mathematics, Statistics, and Machine Learning
Authors: Prakash Satya , Singh Jalal Anand , Pathak Pooja 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is being regarded as a worldwide public health issue. The virus has disseminated to 228 nations, resulting in a staggering 772 million global infections and a significant death toll of 6.9 million. Since its initial occurrence in late 2019, many approaches have been employed to anticipate and project the future spread of COVID-19. This study provides a concentrated examination and concise evaluation of the forecasting methods utilised for predicting COVID-19. To begin with, A comprehensive scientometric analysis has been conducted using COVID-19 data obtained from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, utilising bibliometric research. Subsequently, a thorough examination and classification of the existing literature and utilised approaches has been conducted. First of its kind, this review paper analyses all kinds of methodologies used for COVID-19 forecasting including Mathematical, Statistical, Artificial Intelligence - Machine Learning, Ensembles, Transfer Learning and hybrid methods. Data has been collected regarding different COVID-19 characteristics that are being taken into account for prediction purposes, as well as the methodology used to develop the model. Additional statistical analysis has been conducted using existing literature to determine the patterns of COVID-19 forecasting in relation to the prevalence of methodologies, programming languages, and data sources. This review study may be valuable for researchers, specialists, and decision-makers concerned in administration of the Corona Virus pandemic. It can assist in developing enhanced forecasting models and strategies for pandemic management.
Frequency of self-medication in students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Rosario (Argentina) in the year 2023
Authors: Dayub Emir , Blajos Ariel 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Self-medication is the use of medications on one's own initiative without medical prescription, treatment supervision, or diagnosis. Although in some cases it may be convenient to treat minor symptoms, irresponsible self-medication can lead to serious health consequences.Objective: To describe the frequency of self-medication in students of the Medical School of the Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI) - Rosario campus in the year 2023. Materials and methods: A quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective, retrospective study was carried out at the UAI, Rosario, Argentina, from January to June 2023. The population consisted of 2nd and 5th year students of the 1st semester of the Medical School. The data collection instrument consisted of an anonymous, voluntary, self-administered survey consisting of 6 multiple-choice questions. The variables were summarized through measures of central position (mean) and measures of dispersion (range and standard deviation) and were expressed in absolute and relative frequency.Results: A total of 53 students were surveyed, of which 72% (n=38) were female and 28% (n=15) were male. The mean age was 28.58 ± 6.59 years (min: 20; max: 43). Fifty-seven percent (n=30) belonged to the fifth year of medicine and 43% (n=23) to the second year. Of these, 81% reported that the reason for self-medication was to have learned that the drug was useful for the reason for its use. The main illnesses that motivated self-medication were headache (94%), muscle pain (70%), flu (66%) and fever (64%). The types of self-medicated drugs reported were analgesics (91%), anti-influenza (66%), anti-inflammatory drugs (66%), antacids (53%), antibiotics (42%) and vitamins (34%). Ninety-eight percent stated that they had acquired medicines from pharmacies without a prescription, 26% from family medicine cabinets and 23% from relatives or friends, respectively Conclusions: It was found that all of the medical students surveyed had self-medicated at some point in their lives, with headache being the most common cause. The students reported using analgesics, anti-flu, anti-inflammatory, antacids, antibiotics and vitamins for self-medication