bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Karakteristik Sampah PKL Di Kawasan Pendidikan UNDIP Tembalang
Authors: Januarto Eko Dwi Cahyo , Kurniawati Wakhidah , . Widjanarko 
Published: March 2016

<span style="color: #444444; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.9px; line-height: 21px;">Meningkatnya pertumbuhan PKL di Kawasan Pendidikan UNDIP Tembalang dikarenakan terbukanya peluang untuk beraktifitas dan menggunakan lahan yang ada disana. Pertumbuhan PKL tersebut menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, salah satunya yaitu permasalahan sampah PKL. Dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan penelitian tentang kajian karakteristik sampah PKL di Kawasan Pendidikan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang dengan tujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik sampah PKL, karakteristik lokasi pembuangan sampah PKL, dan proses pengumpulan sampah PKL. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua teknik yaitu dengan teknik primer pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. teknik sekunder dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari instansi dan literatur terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik sampah PKL Di kawasan Pendidikan UNDIP Tembalang didominasi oleh sampah organik. Jika dilihat dari lokasi pembuangan sampah PKL, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ada sebagian kecil PKL yang membuang sampah di pinggir jalan raya. Hal ini disebabkan masih kurangnya tempat-tempat sampah yang disediakan oleh dinas kebersihan.</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.9px; line-height: 21px;">Meningkatnya pertumbuhan PKL di Kawasan Pendidikan UNDIP Tembalang dikarenakan terbukanya peluang untuk beraktifitas dan menggunakan lahan yang ada disana. Pertumbuhan PKL tersebut menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, salah satunya yaitu permasalahan sampah PKL. Dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan penelitian tentang kajian karakteristik sampah PKL di Kawasan Pendidikan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang dengan tujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik sampah PKL, karakteristik lokasi pembuangan sampah PKL, dan proses pengumpulan sampah PKL. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua teknik yaitu dengan teknik primer pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. teknik sekunder dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari instansi dan literatur terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik sampah PKL Di kawasan Pendidikan UNDIP Tembalang didominasi oleh sampah organik. Jika dilihat dari lokasi pembuangan sampah PKL, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ada sebagian kecil PKL yang membuang sampah di pinggir jalan raya. Hal ini disebabkan masih kurangnya tempat-tempat sampah yang disediakan oleh dinas kebersihan.</span>
Perilaku Pengguna Ruang Terbuka Publik Terkait Ketersediaan Akses Internet Pada Taman Lansia Kota Bandung
Authors: Anindita Yanuar Akbar , Suwandono Djoko 
Published: March 2016

<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Fasilitas Internet Nirkabel/ Wireless Internet telah menjadikan internet sebagai sesuatu yang mudah dijangkau dimanapun dan tidak lagi memerlukan sambungan kabel seperti di rumah ataupun kantor – kantor. Penggunaan internet kini menjadi kegiatan sehari – hari orang – orang ketika berada di taman, plaza, mall dan ruang publik lainnya. Kota Bandung merupakan kota yang telah melengkapi ruang-ruang publiknya dengan akses wireless internet. Taman Lansia Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu taman yang telah dilengkapi akses internet sehingga penggunanya dapat mengakses internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penataan taman dan ketersediaan akses internet menentukan perilaku/ aktivitas manusia serta bagaimana penggunaan internet saat ia berada di ruang terbuka publik ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode campuran dengan melakukan teknik analisis distribusi frekuensi untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna taman, analisis klaster mengetahui dan mengelompokkan penggunaan internet berdasarkan tujuan penggunaannya serta teknik pemetaan perilaku untuk merekam perilaku masyarakat pada ruang-ruang di taman ini.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Berdasarkan kuesioner yang dihimpun, 88% responden tergolong kedalam pengguna berat internet dan porsi penggunaan internet pada Taman Lansia dalam sekali berkunjung bisa selama 1-3 jam. Dari hasil identifikasi karakteristik penggunaan internet juga menunjukkan 3 Klaster yang terbagi berdasarkan motif/tujuan penggunaan internet dimana 2 klaster terbesar sebesar 36% dan 53% merupakan kaum muda yang suka menggunakan internet pada Taman Lansia. Sementara itu hasil pemetaan perilaku memperlihatkan bahwa penataan taman seperti bangku-bangku taman, vocal point, dan pedagang kaki lima berperan sangat besar dalam pembentukan perilaku pasif pada Taman Lansia ditambah lagi dengan kehadiran internet terlihat zona-zona “nyaman” bagi para pengguna internet di taman yang juga ternyata memberikan pengaruh positif bagi fungsi ekonomi Taman Lansia. </span></p><p class="Abstract" style="margin-top: 0mm; margin-right: 10.0mm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 10.0mm;"> </p>
The effects of STAT1 dysfunction on the gut
Authors: Thoeni Cornelia , Hamilton Ellen A. , Elkadri Abdul , Murchie Ryan , Fiedler Karoline , Ovadia Adi , Sharfe Nigel , Ngan Bo , Cutz Ernest , Nahum Amit , Muise Aleixo M. , Roifman Chaim M. 
Published: March 2016

Introduction: Mutations in the signal transducer and activator of transcription1 (STAT1) have been associated with a variety of clinical patterns. Interestingly patients with heterozygous mutations in the DNA binding domain (DBD) of STAT1 suffer acute and chronic colitis. Methods: To further analyze the role of STAT1 deficiency in intestinal inflammation, we employed protein expression analysis of total and activated STAT1 in intestinal biopsy samples from 2 patients with heterozygous mutations in the DBD of the STAT1 gene. Results: Both patients showed clinical and histological features of colitis. Total and activated STAT1 were decreased in duodenal and colonic enterocytes, and total STAT1 was found to be mislocalized in aggregates subapically. In addition, intestinal biopsy samples showed decreased numbers of lymphocytes. Patient-derived lymphoblasts demonstrated lack of viability and high susceptibility for cell death. Conclusion: STAT1 expression and distribution in the gut of patients with mutations in the DBD are abnormal, suggesting a primary role of STAT1 dysfunction in enterocytes in addition to the secondary effect of aberrant inflammation. Statement of novelty: Colitis associated with STAT1 mutations appears to have unique features distinct from typical inflammatory bowel disease.
Signal lights – designed light for rear lamps and new upcoming technologies: innovations in automotive lighting
Authors: Mügge Martin , Hohmann Carsten 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Signal functions have to fulfill statutory regulations such as ECE or FMVSS108 to provide a clear signal to other road users and satisfy the same standard definitions of lighting parameters. However, as rear combination lamps are very different from one another, and these days are an increasingly powerful design element of cars, automotive manufacturers want an innovative, superior, and contrasting design. Daytime appearances with a new and unusual look and nighttime appearances with unexpected illumination are strong drivers for developing amazing innovative signal functions. The combination of LED technology and different forms of light-guiding optics, new interpretations of common optical systems to develop various styling options, the use of new materials and components for lighting effects, the introduction of OLED technology on the automotive market, and amazing new optical systems, using diffractive or holographic optics in future rear lamps, are paving the way for further, exciting design possibilities. The challenge of new signal functions is to take these possibilities and to develop the appearance and illumination effects the designer wants to reinforce the image of the car manufacturer and to fit harmoniously into the vehicle design. Lighting systems with a three-dimensional design and appearance when unlit and lit, amazing 3D effects, and surprising lighting scenarios will gain in importance. But the signal lights on cars will, in the future, be not only lighting functions in rear lamps; new functions and stylistic illuminations for coming/leaving-home scenarios will support and complete the car’s overall lighting appearance. This paper describes current lighting systems realizing the styling requirements and future lighting systems offering new design possibilities and developing further stylistic, visual effects and improved technologies.
Power of Forest Stakeholders in the Participatory Decision Making Process: A Case Study in Northern Italy
Authors: Paletto Alessandro , Balest Jessica , Demeo Isabella , Giacovelli Grazia , Grilli Gianluca 
Published: March 2016

AbstractIn European countries, current forest use aims to enhance goods and services supplied by forest ecosystems, taking into account the multiple needs and interests of society through a participatory process. A successful participatory process requires a thorough analysis of stakeholders’ perceptions and preferences. The aim of this paper is to investigate the differences between stakeholders’ perceived influence and real power in forest management. A questionnaire survey was carried out among 51 forest stakeholders in a case study in the Italian Alps. Perceived influence was measured by asking stakeholders to rate on a 5-point scale the extent to which they can influence forest management issues. Real power was analyzed using social network analysis (SNA), investigating the relationships that stakeholders have with each other in the network. Real power was measured using a Freeman’s degree centrality measure, which focuses on the direct ties coming in and out for each stakeholder. The results show that public administration is the category of stakeholders with the most power in all forest management issues, while the actors of the tourism sector are in a marginal position. In addition, the results of the study suggest that in many cases stakeholders have a distorted perception of their own power.
Sorption of V and VI group metalloids (As, Sb, Te) on modified peat sorbents
Authors: Ansone-Bertina Linda , Klavins Maris 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe present work investigates arsenic, antimony and tellurium sorption using iron modified peat. The results were obtained using batch tests and the sorption was studied as a function of initial metalloid concentration, pH and sorption time, as well as the presence of competing substances. The obtained results indicate that modification of peat with Fe compounds significantly enhances the sorption capacity of the sorbents used for sorption of arsenic, antimony and tellurium. The optimal pH interval for the sorption of Sb(III) is 6.5–9 and for As(V) and Sb(V) – 3–6, while As(III) and tellurium sorption using Fe-modified peat is favourable in a wider interval of 3–9. The presence of competing ions as well as HA affect sorption of metalloids on Fe-modified peat. A minor impact on the reduction of metalloid sorption was detected in the presence of nitrate, sulphate, carbonate and tartrate ions, while in the presence of phosphate and HA the sorption ability of metalloids can be considerably reduced. The obtained results of kinetic experiments indicate that sorption of metalloids on Fe-modified peat mainly occurs relying on mechanisms of physical sorption processes.
Repetitive inductions of bioluminescence of Pseudomonas putida TVA8 immobilised by adsorption on optical fibre
Authors: Zajíc Jakub , Bittner Milan , Brányik Tomáš , Solovyev Andrey , Šabata Stanislav , Kuncová Gabriela , Pospíšilová Marie 
Published: March 2016

AbstractPhysico–chemical models of the interactions of cells with solid surfaces, which use contact angles and zeta potentials, indicated more facile adsorption of cells of
Marie de l’Incarnation d’après Jean-Daniel Lafond : l’amour d’une sainte contre la barbarie actuelle
Authors: Bonesso Amandine 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The contribution examines the documentary Folle de Dieu (2008) and the play Marie de l'Incarnation ou La déraison d'amour (2009), Jean-Daniel Lafond’s adaptations of Marie de l’Incarnation’s (1599-1672) autobiographical texts. The study demonstrates that the two works, the last in a long biographical tradition, construe the nun’s life as a humanitarian model through the theme of love. In this manner, the film-maker encourages the current society not to give way to the bellicose violence of the last century and to rethink the future as a possible happiness.
Vernunft oder Wahnsinn?
Authors: Renz Ursula 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThis paper discusses trust as a condition of the possibility of enlightenment. It claims that trust matters for the capacity to accept rather than to justify beliefs. This view is defended against the background of a functional approach to trust according to which it is by virtue of trust that people may enter into and sustain stable, potentially reflexive, and affirmative relations to all kinds of relata, not exclusively other people. All in all, a distinction between two theoretical layers is proposed: a transcendental-philosophical layer which examines whether trust is a condition of epistemic action, and a normative layer which discusses the problems of the justification of trust. This distinction, it is argued, is crucial to defending the ideal of enlightenment, or epistemic autonomy: before one can discuss problems of the justification of trust, trust is to be understood as a condition of the possibility of acting or, in epistemic contexts, of accepting beliefs.
Method of corrections by higher order differences for elliptic equations with variable coefficients
Authors: Berikelashvili Givi , Midodashvili Bidzina 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We consider the Dirichlet problem for an elliptic equation with variable coefficients, the solution of which is obtained by means of a finite-difference scheme of second order accuracy.
We establish a two-stage finite-difference method for the posed problem and obtain an estimate of the convergence rate consistent with the smoothness of the solution. It is proved that the solution of the corrected scheme converges at rate

O
(
|
h

|
m

)

${O(|h|^m)}$

in the discrete L
2-norm, when the solution of the original problem belongs to the Sobolev space with exponent

m
∈
[
2
,
4
]

${m\in [2,4]}$

.
Sewerage Pumping Station Optimization Under Real Conditions
Authors: Chabal Lukas , Stanko Stefan 
Published: March 2016

AbstractConstruction of a sewer system on a flat area is characterized by a large number of pumping stations (PS), which implies the probability of occurrence of technical problems and increases operational costs. The article focuses on drainage methods for municipalities situated on a flat area where it is necessary to build up a large number of pumping stations. Problems occur in case of multiple serial, parallel or combined connections of PSs. Energy costs can outweigh other costs, especially if the PS runs more than 2000 hours per year (Wilson et al., 2010). It has been shown that there is a large technical and economic potential for energy savings in sewage pumping. The pumping of waste waters in Slovakia is mostly based on the START-STOP method. This means that the pumps operate at all times at full power. In practice, we can also meet with oversizing of pumps. These and other facts lead to increased power consumption.Also rainwater infiltration and “black” stormwater connections belong to significant present problems in sewer system operation. Large amounts of storm water in a sewerage PS lead to increasing intensity of wastewater pumping, which is reflected in increasing operational costs.Optimization of such sewer system is based on mathematical modelling and was implemented in the “Ivanka pri Dunaji” municipality, close to Bratislava - the capital of Slovakia where the above mentioned problems in wastewater discharge cause considerable operating costs and inefficient performance of the system as a whole for a long time. Due to the enormous houses development, the system is inadequately loaded by rain waters as well. Also poor discipline of property owners contributes to the inauspicious situation to a great extent. Despite a ban of connections, paved areas are drained into the sewage system very often. The identification of such connections is very problematic with regard to ownership rights. Rain waters in sewages can degrade the quality of wastewaters, increase operating costs of pumping and reduce system life cycle. It was demonstrated by mathematical modelling that with the use of information technologies, it is possible to make the existing sewerage systems more effective or propose a new system of pumping and discharging waste waters.
Corrosion Tests at the Water Treatment Plant in Jakubany / Korózne Skúšky Na Úpravní Vody Jakubany
Authors: Galík Matúš , Kriš Jozef , Ilavský Ján 
Published: March 2016

AbstractExternal corrosion, which depends on environmental and operating conditions, is the main cause of structural deterioration of all metallic mains. Internal corrosion, on the other hand, can cause significant functional (hydraulic, water quality) deterioration within a distribution system. This work deals with the corrosion of water pipes which greatly affects the durability and failure rate of water systems. The test is evaluated in accordance with STN 75 7151 and ASTM D2688-11. The corrosion tests were carried out on raw and treated water at the water treatment plant in Jakubany.
Assessment of Blasting Operations Effects During Highway Tunnel Construction
Authors: Valašková Veronika , Papán Daniel , Drusa Marián 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Blasting operations are one of the fundamental parts of daily civil engineering. Drilling and blasting still remain the only possible ways of tunnelling in very adverse geological conditions. However, this method is a source of various disadvantages, the main one being tremors propagating through the geological environment which not only affect buildings, but also disturb the comfort of living in the vicinity of the source. Designing this procedure is mostly done using standardized empirical relations. This article shows the possibility of using a FEM technique in predicting blast effects. This approach is demonstrated in a simple case study on the impact of blasting operations on steel pipes.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Xiphinema species from Shenzhen, China
Authors: Zeng Y. , Ye W. , Zhang Z. , Sun H. , Yong L. , Huang Y. , Zhao K. , Liang H. , Kerns J. 
Published: March 2016

Summary
During a nematode biodiversity survey from 2012 to 2014 in Shenzhen, China, ten nematode populations (SZX1301–SZX1310) of Xiphinema were recovered from rhizosphere of different plants, namely Acacia mangium (SZX1306), A. confuse (SZX1309), Blechnum orientale (SZX1301, SZX1302, SZX1307, SZX1308), Litchi chinensis (SZX1304, SZX1310) in Tianxinshan and Gleichenia linearis (SZX1303, SZX1305) in Yangmeikeng environmental monitoring sites. Morphological and molecular profiles of these populations were determined. Three species of Xiphinema, i.e., X. hunanienseWang & Wu, 1992, X. brasilienseLordello, 1951 and X. americanum Cobb, 1913 sensu lato were identified using morphological characters and molecular data of partial 18S and 28S D2–D3 rDNA expansion segments. Four populations (SZX1301–SZX1304) were X. hunaniense, one population (SZX1305) X. brasiliense, and five populations (SZX1306–SZX1310) X. americanum s.l.. Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of the 28S rDNA D2–D3 expansion segment revealed these three species are all distinct species and supported a close relationship with their corresponding species. This is the first report of X. hunaniense, X. brasiliense and X. americanum s.l. in their hosts except for L. chinensis.
Intestinal helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in north-west Italy
Authors: Magi M. , Guardone L. , Mignone W. , Prati M. C. , Macchioni F. 
Published: March 2016

Summary
A total of 180 foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from an area scarcely investigated of north-west Italy, were examined for intestinal helminths using sedimentation and counting technique (SCT). Faecal samples were submitted to centrifugation with 50 % zinc sulphate used as flotation solution.
No fox was found completely negative for intestinal helminths. The most frequently identified nematodes were Uncinaria stenocephala (70.0 %), Molineus legerae (27.2 %), Toxocara canis (26.7 %), Toxascaris leonina (25.6 %), Trichuris vulpis (21.1 %), Aonchotheca putorii (8.9 %), Pterygodermatites affinis (5.6 %). Genus Mesocestoides (81.7 %), family Dilepididae (29.4 %) and Taenia spp. (8.3 %) were the most prevalent cestodes. All foxes were negative for E. multilocularis and E. granulosus. In two foxes trematodes belonging to the family Plagiorchidae were found.
The study highlighted that foxes are hosts of intestinal helminths of veterinary and medical importance which may be transmitted to dogs and humans.
Chordatortilis crassicauda Mendonça et Rodriguez, 1965 (Spirurida, Acuariidae) in wren Troglodytes troglodytes (Passeriformes) in Europe: a new host and geographical record
Authors: Okulewicz A. , Rząd I. 
Published: March 2016

Summary
IThe nematode Chordatortilis crassicauda Mendonҫa et Rodriguez, 1965 (Nematoda, Acuariidae)had previously been recorded only one time, in Brazil, as a parasite of T. musculus musculus Naumann.Thus the record of this species in Poland, in Europe, on another continent and in a different species of the genus Troglodytes, is worthy of presentation. The aim of the study is to document the resence of Chordatortilis crassicauda (Nematoda, Acuariidae) in the Wren Troglodytes troglodytes. Four Chordatortilis crassicauda individuals (three female and one male) were found between the proventriculus and muscular stomach of one T. troglodytes individual (adult female) collected in the village of Wicie on the Baltic Coast (north-western Poland) on 28 April 2013. The Wren is a new hostrecord for C. crassicauda. The fact that C. crassicauda had not previously been recorded in Europe may indicate that it is a rare species, specific to birds of the genus Troglodytes, which seldom undergo necropsy.