bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compreensão na auditoria em estratégia de saúde da família: pesquisa exploratória
Authors: Caveião Cristiano , Visentin Angelita , Sales Willian Barbosa , Hey Ana Paula , Lara Nice Andreia de Moraes , Costa Tuany 
Published: July 2016

Objetivos: identificar a compreensão e as competências requeridas pelo enfermeiro em relação à auditoria dos serviços da Unidade de Estratégia de Saúde da Família de um município da região Sul do Brasil. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: a auditoria em serviços de saúde exercida pelo enfermeiro pode contribuir como um instrumento para o auxílio na gestão administrativa, financeira e de recursos humanos; na avaliação, monitoramento de procedimentos e processos, prontuário, protocolos, processos de trabalho; e na qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Para tanto, é necessário adquirir algumas competências por meio da formação, educação permanente e/ou experiência profissional. Conclusão: os enfermeiros reconhecem suas responsabilidades e a importância de levantamentos para que a auditoria tenha êxito. Considera-se fundamental capacitar esses profissionais para melhorar e ampliar a qualidade dos serviços de auditoria em nível local, proporcionando aos gestores subsídios norteadores de uma estratégia de sensibilização voltados à assistência prestada.
Efeito de intervenção educativa sobre eventos adversos pós-vacina pentavalente: estudo quase-experimental
Authors: Porto Francisca Agda Alexandre , Silva Allan Raniere Santos , Pascoal Lívia Maia , Dias Ismália Cassandra Costa Maia , Dos Santos Leonardo Hunaldo , Costa Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus 
Published: July 2016

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento das mães sobre os eventos adversos pós-vacina pentavalente antes e depois de participarem de uma intervenção educativa. Método: estudo com delineamento de pesquisa quase experimental, do tipo grupo único, antes e depois, realizado com 100 mães de lactentes de setembro a outubro de 2014, no ambulatório de uma maternidade pública de Imperatriz/MA. Resultados: após participarem da intervenção evidenciou-se aumento expressivo do conhecimento sobre os eventos adversos pós-vacina pentavalente em todas as questões (p<0,05). Observou-se diferença significativa após a intervenção para as questões: a quem procurar após o evento adverso vacinal (p=0,004) e quais os eventos adversos da vacina pentavalente conhecidos pelas mães (p=0,04). Conclusão: os resultados indicam mudança positiva no conhecimento das mães sobre os eventos adversos pós-vacina pentavalente e fornecem subsídios para a adoção de estratégias de intervenção em longo prazo por enfermeiros.
Cateter central de inserção periférica e dissecção venosa em bebês: estudo descritivo
Authors: Nobre Keline Soraya Santana , Leitão Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira , Teixeira Juliana Lopes , Lopes Márcia Maria Coelho Oliveira , Fontenele Fernanda Cavalcante 
Published: July 2016

Objetivos: analisar a utilização do cateter central de inserção periférica quanto aos aspectos da técnica, posicionamento e manutenção, assim como a influência no número de dissecções venosas em bebês internados em unidade neonatal. Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, quantitativo, em maternidade de referência de uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro. Amostra composta por 1599 inserções de cateter central de inserção periférica em 1204 bebês, nos anos de 2006 a 2013. Utilizaram-se instrumentos que registravam aspectos da inserção de cateter central de inserção periférica e da dissecção venosa. Resultados: a maioria dos bebês era prematura, de baixo peso e do sexo masculino. As veias da região cubital foram as mais puncionadas, com sucesso de inserção até a quarta punção. Predominou o posicionamento central da ponta do cateter, com tempo de permanência entre 11 e 20 dias, retirando-o ao final do tratamento. No decorrer dos anos, o número de dissecções venosas foi inversamente proporcional ao de inserção do cateter central de inserção periférica. Conclusão: esse dispositivo intravenoso mostrou-se importante para o tratamento do recém-nascido internado, favorecendo diminuição das dissecções venosa.
Condições e relações de trabalho em unidades críticas: estudo tipo survey
Authors: Valera Ingrid Mayara Almeida , Wisniewski Danielle , Reis Gislene Aparecida Xavier dos , Inoue Kelly Cristina , Silva Eraldo Schunk , Matsuda Laura Misue 
Published: July 2016

Objetivo: investigar sobre condições e relações de trabalho de profissionais de enfermagem de unidades críticas. Método: pesquisa tipo Survey, realizada em 2013, em três hospitais do Paraná. Participaram 64 (30,19%) enfermeiros e 148 (69,81%) profissionais da equipe técnica de enfermagem, atuantes em Centro Cirúrgico, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulta e Pronto Socorro. Aplicou-se o questionário Pesquisa das Condições e Relações de Trabalho e os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: constatou-se ocorrência de alta carga de trabalho (pontuações entre 5,25 a 6,85 pontos); subdimensionamento da equipe (4,38 a 6,9); salário insuficiente (4,98 a 8,7); falta de estímulo da instituição (5,83 a 8,0) e baixa motivação laboral (6,03 a 8,3). Discussão: condições e relações de trabalho de unidades críticas podem influenciar na assistência prestada e na qualidade de vida dos profissionais. Conclusão: a maioria dos participantes apontou que as condições e relações de trabalho onde atuam são inadequadas.
La radio latina en España. Medio de integración
Authors: Santos Diez María Teresa , Pérez Dasilva Jesús Ángel 
Published: July 2016

España se ha convertido en uno de los destinos principales para la inmigración procedente de América Latina. Este fenómeno trae consigo la creación de medios de comunicación que dan respuesta a sus necesidades de información y entretenimiento. El presente artículo se centra en el estudio de las emisoras de frecuencia modulada latinas en España, en aspectos como el proceso de creación y el análisis de contenidos que presentan en sus parrillas de programación.
Inclusión financiera en el ámbito rural mediante cajas de ahorro. Estudio de una experiencia en México
Authors: Martínez-Carrasco Pleite Federico , Muñoz Soriano Ana M. , Eid Maged , Colino Sueiras José 
Published: July 2016

Los niveles de pobreza de un importante porcentaje de la población de muchos países en desarrollo se acompañan, con frecuencia, de la falta de acceso a productos de ahorro, pago, crédito o seguro, lo que determina una exclusión financiera. Aquí se presenta el proyecto de cajas de ahorro auspiciado por la Fundación León XIII en México. Tras describirse esta experiencia informal de fomento del ahorro, se presentan los datos de una encuesta realizada entre 218 beneficiarios del proyecto. Su análisis bivariante y multivariante, además de cuantificar las condiciones de vida de sus beneficiarios, proporciona valiosa información acerca de la capacidad de ahorro que la población logra a través de esta iniciativa, segmentando a sus beneficiarios por sus características y esfuerzo ahorrador.
Experiências de ações educativo--comunitárias no Museu da Maré
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Cláudia Rose , Da Costa Peregrino Miriane 
Published: July 2016

O Museu da Maré, inaugurado em 8 de maio de 2006, nasceu do desejo dos moradores de preservação de suas memórias. O Museu é um espaço de encontro entre as diversas realidades existentes no espaço urbano do Rio de Janeiro, o que possibilita a constituição de identidades plurais, além de favorecer o fortalecimento dos vínculos comunitários entre os agentes sociais locais e destes com a cidade. As ações educativas realizadas pelo Museu perpassam os vários projetos desenvolvidos (exposição de longa duração, exposições temporárias, arquivo, reserva técnica, grupo de contadores de histórias, biblioteca infanto-juvenil, mulheres artesãs e oficinas culturais) e visam fortalecer os vínculos comunitários entre os moradores, colaborando com o trabalho de preservação e divulgação do patrimônio cultural e afetivo das comunidades da Maré. O artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre esse conjunto de ações com base no trabalho de formação de jovens bolsistas no Museu.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of Alkyl Pyridinium Aldoxime Based Surfactants
Authors: Ismail Dina A. , Ahmed Sahar M. , Ahmed Hend M. , Awad Ashgan I. , El-Sharkawy Hanan A. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractA series of N-alkyl pyridinium aldoxime surfactants was synthesized by the reaction of pyridinium aldoxime with long chain alkyl halides (decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl and hexadecyl bromide). The chemical structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis and FTIR spectra. Surface tension was measured in aqueous solutions for different concentrations at 25 °C. Various surface properties of the synthesized surfactants were evaluated, particularly the critical micelle concentration (CMC), effectiveness (πCMC), efficiency (PC20) as well as the maximum surface excess (Γmax) and minimum surface area (Amin). Also, the micellization and adsorption at liquid/air interfaces were investigated. The synthesized cationic surfactants were evaluated for their biocidal activity. Good antibacterial and antifungal activities were recorded against Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Micrococcus luteus ATCC 25922), followed by Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 23282, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145), yeast (Candida albicans IMRU 3669) and filamentous fungus (Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404).
Microstructural Design of Bi2Te3- In2Te3 Thermoelectric Composites
Authors: Liu D. , Rettenmayr M. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Internal interfaces are known to play a key role for the performance of thermoelectric materials. In the present work, structures with high interface densities consisting of alternating Bi2Te3 and In2Te3 layers with varying thickness and distance have been generated by two processes. First In2Te3 was precipitated from a supersaturated Bi2Te3 matrix. Second, layered structures were generated by directional solidification of hypoeutectic and eutectic alloys, demonstrating the variability of structures with high interface densities and anisotropy that can be generated by up-to-date solidification and phase transformation techniques. The resulting microstructures have a high potential to reduce the thermal conductivity while retaining a high electric conductivity.
Kinderzahl und Migrationshintergrund - ein Vergleich zwischen Frauen türkischer Herkunft mit oder ohne eigene Wanderungserfahrung sowie Frauen ohne Migrationshintergrund in Westdeutschland
Authors: Naderi Robert 
Published: July 2016

Number of children and migration background The fertility of women of Turkish origin significantly differs from German women’s fertility. Thus, the basic question is which factors may lead to the fact that the former’s fertility behavior starts to converge to that of women without migration background. Based on comparative analyses of the German Microcensus 2012, this article presents findings with regard to the number of children born to a) women with a Turkish migration background and b) women without migration background, both belonging to the same age group that was born between 1963 and 1977. The analyses take into account: a) having migration experience of one’s own, b) duration of living in Germany, c) educational attainment, d) employment status, and e) partnership status. The results indicate that a differentiation with regard to both migration experience and duration of living in Germany, interacting with the level of education, is essential. Highly educated women with Turkish roots born in Germany display a parity that is similar to the parity of equally highly educated women not having a migration background. When comparing women of the subgroups who have lower levels of education in common, the differences in fertility do persist.
Zusammenfassung
Die Fertilität von Frauen mit türkischer Herkunft und deutschen Frauen unterscheidet sich deutlich voneinander. Die grundlegende Frage lautet dabei, welche Faktoren dazu führen, dass sich das Fertilitätsverhalten an das der Frauen ohne Migrationshintergrund annähert. Hierzu werden in diesem Beitrag Ergebnisse einer vergleichenden Analyse des Mikrozensus 2012 zur Kinderzahl von Frauen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund und Frauen gleicher Jahrgänge (1963 bis 1977) ohne Migrationshintergrund präsentiert. Die Analysen berücksichtigen die eigene Wanderungserfahrung, Aufenthaltsdauer, den Bildungsstand, Erwerbstätigkeit und die Partnerschaft. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine Differenzierung nach eigener Migrationserfahrung sowie Aufenthaltsdauer im Zusammenspiel mit dem Bildungsstand wesentlich sind. Wenn in Deutschland geborene Frauen mit türkischen Wurzeln einen hohen Bildungsstand aufweisen, sind die Paritäten vergleichbar mit denen von gleich hoch gebildeten Frauen ohne Migrationshintergrund. Bei Betrachtung niedrigerer Bildungsabschlüsse bleiben die Unterschiede bestehen.
Deep ventilation in the Okinawa Trough induced by Kerama Gap overflow
Authors: Nishina Ayako , Nakamura Hirohiko , Park Jae‐Hun , Hasegawa Daisuke , Tanaka Yuki , Seo Seongbong , Hibiya Toshiyuki 
Published: July 2016

AbstractNear‐bottom water flowing over the Kerama Gap's sills is thought to ventilate the deep water below ∼1100 m depth in the Okinawa Trough and then upwell with 5–10 years residence time. The present study follows up on this phenomenon, using comprehensive profile data of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, currents and turbulence obtained by intensive shipboard observations performed in June 2013 and June 2014 in the region. Strong near‐bottom subtidal flow with speeds exceeding 0.5 m s−1 was observed within a layer of about 100 m thickness over the western side of the peak of the main sill. Temperature and salinity sections along the Kerama Gap indicated some depressions and overturns of the deep water downstream of the strong overflow, suggesting the existence of breaking internal gravity waves and hydraulic jumps. Associated vertical diffusivities, estimated using the Thorpe scale and the buoyancy frequency, were three to four orders of magnitude larger than typical values observed in the thermocline of the open ocean (∼10−5 m2 s−1). The dissolved oxygen section also indicated strong vertical mixing and associated upwelling with the entrainment of the near‐bottom overflow water into the lower thermocline beneath the Kuroshio in the Okinawa Trough. The present study not only supports the previous conceptual model but also provides new evidence that the Okinawa Trough is an upwelling location where nutrient rich Philippine Sea intermediate water is sucked up into the lower thermocline below the Kuroshio.
Summary of the Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2012
Authors: Armstrong Mitchell , Ferry Jean‐François , Poovadan Anoop 
Published: July 2016

AbstractAs described by Environment and Climate Change Canada,[1] the Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2012 developed under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 are “a multi‐substance risk management instrument used to prohibit the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of certain toxic substances and products containing these substances with a (limited) number of exemptions.” The substances currently prohibited by these regulations have been declared toxic to the environment and/or human health; are generally persistent, bioaccumulative, and/or inherently toxic as per the Act; and tend to be used in industrial applications. The Regulations are amended from time to time to add substances for which prohibition has been deemed appropriate, or to amend existing controls when necessary.Compliance with the requirements of the Regulations is mandatory and the provisions apply to every person or company in Canada, unless otherwise noted. This article summarizes the prohibitions, exemptions, and key features of the Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2012, including permitting provisions, reporting and record‐keeping, as well as considerations for compliance.
An Integrated Modeling Approach for Predicting Process Maps of Residual Stress and Distortion in a Laser Weld: A Combined CFD–FE Methodology
Authors: Turner Richard P. , Panwisawas Chinnapat , Sovani Yogesh , Perumal Bama , Ward R. Mark , Brooks Jeffery W. , Basoalto Hector C. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Laser welding has become an important joining methodology within a number of industries for the structural joining of metallic parts. It offers a high power density welding capability which is desirable for deep weld sections, but is equally suited to performing thinner welded joints with sensible amendments to key process variables. However, as with any welding process, the introduction of severe thermal gradients at the weld line will inevitably lead to process-induced residual stress formation and distortions. Finite element (FE) predictions for weld simulation have been made within academia and industrial research for a number of years, although given the fluid nature of the molten weld pool, FE methodologies have limited capabilities. An improvement upon this established method would be to incorporate a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model formulation prior to the FE model, to predict the weld pool shape and fluid flow, such that details can be fed into FE from CFD as a starting condition. The key outputs of residual stress and distortions predicted by the FE model can then be monitored against the process variables input to the model. Further, a link between the thermal results and the microstructural properties is of interest. Therefore, an empirical relationship between lamellar spacing and the cooling rate was developed and used to make predictions about the lamellar spacing for welds of different process parameters. Processing parameter combinations that lead to regions of high residual stress formation and high distortion have been determined, and the impact of processing parameters upon the predicted lamellar spacing has been presented.
Wiener filter applied with a multi-channel method for EBT2 film dosimetry
Authors: Chang Liyun , Du Yi-Chun 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– EBT2 film, a convenient quality assurance (QA) tool with high 2D dosimetry resolution, has been widely used in the dosimetry application of radiation therapy with lots of benefits especially its self-development, water equivalent, energy independent and high spatial resolution. However, the higher inhomogeneity between the pixels of EBT2 image, needed to be averaged out according to the traditional method, but it could sacrifice the spatial resolution. To solve this problem, the purpose of this paper is to introduce a Wiener filter (WF) technique applied with a multi-channel (MC) method.

Design/methodology/approach
– The EBT2 film was calibrated by using the percentage depth dose method combined with the WF technique and a MC method. Then the calculated film doses were compared with the measurement doses by the edge detector with the water phantom.

Findings
– With high spatial resolution to be 0.2 mm, the results demonstrate that the EBT2 film calibration through both of the WF technique and MC method has higher accuracy (within 2 percent) and lower uncertainty.

Originality/value
– A new technique of WF with MC method was presented to calibrate the dosimetry system of EBT2 film. With high spatial resolution (0.2 mm), the studies show that the combination of WF technique with MC method can have high accuracy with low noises to calibrate EBT2 film. This method can also be applied to all the QAs of treatment planning of radiation therapy by using the EBT2 film.
Integration and optimization of multiple big data processing platforms
Authors: Chang Bao-Rong , Tsai Hsiu-Fen , Tsai Yun-Che , Kuo Chin-Fu , Chen Chi-Chung 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to integrate and optimize a multiple big data processing platform with the features of high performance, high availability and high scalability in big data environment.

Design/methodology/approach
– First, the integration of Apache Hive, Cloudera Impala and BDAS Shark make the platform support SQL-like query. Next, users can access a single interface and select the best performance of big data warehouse platform automatically by the proposed optimizer. Finally, the distributed memory storage system Memcached incorporated into the distributed file system, Apache HDFS, is employed for fast caching query results. Therefore, if users query the same SQL command, the same result responds rapidly from the cache system instead of suffering the repeated searches in a big data warehouse and taking a longer time to retrieve.

Findings
– As a result the proposed approach significantly improves the overall performance and dramatically reduces the search time as querying a database, especially applying for the high-repeatable SQL commands under multi-user mode.

Research limitations/implications
– Currently, Shark’s latest stable version 0.9.1 does not support the latest versions of Spark and Hive. In addition, this series of software only supports Oracle JDK7. Using Oracle JDK8 or Open JDK will cause serious errors, and some software will be unable to run.

Practical implications
– The problem with this system is that some blocks are missing when too many blocks are stored in one result (about 100,000 records). Another problem is that the sequential writing into In-memory cache wastes time.

Originality/value
– When the remaining memory capacity is 2 GB or less on each server, Impala and Shark will have a lot of page swapping, causing extremely low performance. When the data scale is larger, it may cause the JVM I/O exception and make the program crash. However, when the remaining memory capacity is sufficient, Shark is faster than Hive and Impala. Impala’s consumption of memory resources is between those of Shark and Hive. This amount of remaining memory is sufficient for Impala’s maximum performance. In this study, each server allocates 20 GB of memory for cluster computing and sets the amount of remaining memory as Level 1: 3 percent (0.6 GB), Level 2: 15 percent (3 GB) and Level 3: 75 percent (15 GB) as the critical points. The program automatically selects Hive when memory is less than 15 percent, Impala at 15 to 75 percent and Shark at more than 75 percent.
Pain sensitivity in patients with haemophilia following moderate aerobic exercise intervention
Authors: Krüger S. , Weitz C. , Runkel B. , Hilberg T. 
Published: July 2016

BackgroundPhysical activity is influenced by pain and vice versa. Although studies recommend exercise therapy for patients with haemophilia (PwH), the influence of physical activity on the pain condition in PwH has not been investigated so far.AimAim of this study was to examine the effect of a treadmill intervention with self‐chosen velocity on the acute pain sensitivity in PwH.Patients and methodsTwenty PwH [aged 24–58 years, moderate (n = 3) to severe (n = 17) haemophilia A (n = 17) or B (n = 3)] and 20 control subjects (aged 26–61 years) were included in this study. Eighteen PwH and all controls completed a treadmill intervention for 30 min. Pressure pain thresholds (PPT) in Newton (N) were measured at both the knees, ankles and elbows, sternum and forehead before (pre) and immediately after walking (post).ResultsPwH and controls walked with comparable speed (mean speed in km h−1; PwH: 3.5, controls: 3.8), resulting in significantly different values of performance‐related parameters such as heart rate (mean heart rate per minute; PwH: 102, controls: 86; P ≤ 0.01). Compared to baseline values, PPT remained unaltered at all landmarks in both groups after walking (e.g. pre/post in Newton; knee right: PwH: 63.1/63.0, controls: 93.8/93.8; left knee: PwH: 62.1/62.7, controls: 90.0/93.4), indicating a non‐increasing pain condition.ConclusionFindings of unaltered PPT following moderate aerobic exercise showed initial evidence that PwH are able to perform an endurance exercise with self‐chosen velocity for 30 min as recommended, without increasing the acute pain condition. By doing so, PwH can benefit from the positive effects of endurance exercise.