bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Guru Mendisiplinkan Anak Hiperaktif pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di TK Melati Kecamatan Tenayan Raya
Authors: Sari Arini Candra Puspita , Wilson Wilson , Muryanti Muryanti 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena ditemukan dilapangan dari 30 siswa 5 diantara adalah anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengidap perilaku hiperaktif Anak hiperaktif yang ada di TK Melati tidak dapat mengontrol dirinya, namun dalam pembentukan kontrol diri pada anak hiperaktif tidak bisa disamakan dengan anak pada umumnya karena anak hiperaktif memiliki emosi yang labil dan mudah marah, susah menangkap apa yang dijelaskan oleh guru, hanya memiliki fokus sekitar 15-20 menit, mudah sekali jenuh serta tidak mampu menerima materi yang banyak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan guru mendisiplinkan perilaku hiperaktif pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di Tk Melati Kecamatan Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Tk Melati, yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi, dengan melibatkan 4 (empat) informan sebagai subjek penelitian. Seterusnya untuk mencari dan menyusun data digunakan teknik analisis pengorganisasian data dan analisis tematik. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari adanya peranan tutor tidak ada memberikan reward untuk anak yang bisa disiplin dalam pembelajaran dan tidak memberikan pushment untuk anak yang tidak dapat disiplin.
Putusan Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dengan Menggunakan Senjata Tajam (Studi Putusan Nomor: 68/Pid.B/2023/PN.Gdt)
Authors: Aulia Aninda Resya , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: September 2024

Arus kejahatan dengan menggunakan ancaman kekerasan maupun menggunakan senjata tajam memang sangat mengganggu keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran di masyarakat. Kejahatan-kejahatan tersebut tidak memandang bulu, semua kalangan dapat mengalami dan merasakannya. Mulai dari kalangan masyarakat biasa, seperti tetangga yang selalu rukun, sesama aparat penegak hukum, seperti kepolisian maupun TNI, atau dari kalangan pendidikan seperti guru, dosen, dan lain-lain. Serta tidak mengenal usia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, adalah Apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab saksi Rahmat menjadi korban tindak pidana penganiayaan dari terdakwa Iqbal Bin Tepeng dalam Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gedong Tataan Nomor 68/Pid.B/2023/PN Gdt dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan kepada saksi Rahmat yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa Iqbal Bin Tepeng dalam Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gedong Tataan Nomor 68/Pid.B/2023/PN Gdt. Metode penelitian ini, adalah Pendekatan yuridis normatif dan Pendekatan empiris. Data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) seperti buku-buku literatur, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Data sekunder terdiri dari 3 (tiga) bahan hukum, yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dilapangan secara langsung pada objek penelitian (field research) yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara secara langsung mengenai kepada objek dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Hasil penelitian ini, adalah faktor yang lebih dominan penyebab saksi Rahmat menjadi korban tindak pidana penganiayaan dari terdakwa Iqbal Bin Tepeng dalam Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gedong Tataan Nomor 68/Pid.B/2023/PN Gdt yaitu faktor terganggunya terdakwa Iqbal Bin Tepeng dan faktor iman yang kurang kuat sehingga timbul lah rasa kurang sabar dan mudah marah. Kemudian Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Perkara Terhadap Korban Penganiayaan. Dari terdakwa Iqbal Bin Tepeng dalam Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gedong Tataan Nomor 68/Pid.B/2023/PN Gdt., dipidana 1 tahun 2 bulan dalam Pasal 351 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. Penulis menyarankan beberapa hal yaitu, pemberian sanksi oleh hakim harus ditegaskan agar dapat memberikan efek jera sehingga pelaku menyesali perbuatannya dan tidak mengulanginya lagi. Serta selalu meningkatkan kerjasama antar para penegak hukum seperti kepolisian, jaksa, dan lembaga penegak hukum lainnya untuk memperlancar alur penegakan hukum terhadap kasus penganiayaan dengan menggunkan senjata tajam.
Criteria and methods for increasing employees’ motivation in the modern economy
Authors: Столбов М.М. 
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматривается актуальная проблема выявления основных критериев и методов повышения мотивации у сотрудников в условиях современной экономики. Цель исследования заключается в обзоре научных подходов к выделению критериев и методов повышения мотивации труда на современном этапе экономического развития. Задачи исследования состоят в изучении научной литературы по проблеме мотивации персонала; выявлении структурных особенностей мотивации у сотрудников коммерческого предприятия, а также в обосновании ключевых для современной экономики критериев оценки мотивации труда. Методология исследования основана на системном подходе и включает в себя методы общенаучной группы (анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция), а также ряд специальных методов: историографический анализ научной литературы, структурно-функциональный анализ, метод сопоставления. В результате проведенного исследования были получены следующие результаты: основными критериями мотивации сотрудников в условиях современной экономики являются уровень удовлетворенности потребностей сотрудников и их психологическое состояние на рабочем месте. Ключевыми методиками повышения мотивации труда в текущих условиях становятся не только материальные стимулы, но и психологические приемы, которые работодатели могут применять для стабилизации работы предприятия.
the article reveals an actual problem of identifying the main criteria and methods for increasing motivation among employees in the modern economy. The research goal is to review scientific approaches to identifying criteria and methods for increasing labor motivation at the present stage of economic development. The research objectives are to study the scientific literature on the problem of personnel motivation; identification of structural features of motivation among employees of a commercial enterprise; as well as in substantiating the key criteria for assessing labor motivation for the modern economy. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes the methods of the general scientific group (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), as well as a number of special methods: historiographical analysis of scientific literature, structural-functional analysis, and the method of comparison. As a result of the study, the following aspects were obtained: the main criteria for employee motivation in the modern economy are the level of satisfaction of employees' needs and their psychological state at the workplace. The key methods of increasing labor motivation in the current conditions are not only material incentives, but also psychological techniques that employers can use to stabilize the work in the enterprise.
In silico comparison of bioavailability, absorption and affinity parameters of hypolypidimic drugs
Authors: Мухина И.Г. 
Published: September 2024

статья посвящена сравнительной оценке желудочно-кишечной абсорбции, биодоступности и аффинности к терапевтической мишени пероральных гиполипидемических препаратов, предназначенных для лечения гиперхолестеринемии, в частности ингибиторов ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы (статинов), зарегистрированных для медицинского применения на территории Российской Федерации. В качестве оцениваемых параметров рассматриваются растворимость, липофильность, топологическая площадь полярной поверхности, способность преодолевать гематоэнцефалический барьер, биодоступность, а также величина свободной энергии для оценки аффинности связывания лиганд-белок. Расчет показателей производился с использованием инструментов портала биоинформатических ресурсов Expasy Швейцарского института биоинформатики (SIB). Молекулярный докинг для определения показателей сродства был проведен с помощью сервиса 1-Click Docking платформы Mcule.com. Полученные результаты служат поводом для более детальных исследований биологической активности и реакционной способности рассматриваемых препаратов.
the article is devoted to a comparative assessment of gastrointestinal absorption, bioavailability and affinity for the therapeutic target of oral lipid-lowering drugs intended for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, in particular HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), registered for medical use in the Russian Federation. The parameters evaluated include solubility, lipophilicity, topological polar surface area, ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, bioavailability, and free energy value to assess ligand-protein binding affinity. The indicators were calculated using the tools of the Expasy bioinformatics resource portal of the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB). Molecular docking to determine affinity indicators was carried out using the 1-Click Docking service of the Mcule.com platform. The results obtained serve as a reason for more detailed studies of the biological activity and reactivity of the drugs in question.
The relationship of personal characteristics with the motivation for physical activity of women who regularly attend a fitness center
Authors: Мальцева Н.Д. 
Published: September 2024

цель: данная статья посвящена выявлению взаимосвязи мотивации занятий физическими нагрузками и личностных особенностей женщин, регулярно посещающими фитнес-центр. Методы: В исследовании участвовали две группы женщин, регулярно посещающих фитнес центр: 30 женщин в возрасте 27-35 лет и 30 женщин в возрасте 36-47 лет. Были использованы психодиагностические методики: Опросник «Мотивы занятий спортом» А.В. Шаболтас; Тест Р. Кеттелла, 16PF, форма C; Многомерная шкала перфекционизма, MPS П. Хьюлита и Г. Флетта; Тест эмоционального интеллекта К. Холла. Данные обрабатывались с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни и коэффициента корреляции Спирмена. Результаты: Установлено, что мотивация занятий физическими нагрузками связана с чертами экстраверсии, общительности, подозрительности, тревожностью и напряженностью, экспрессивностью, общим перфекционизмом и перфекционизмом, ориентированным на себя, особенностями эмоционального интеллекта, причем существуют как общие для двух возрастных групп, так и специфические для каждой группы взаимосвязи. Выводы: При разработке программ по развитию мотивации к занятиям физическими нагрузками у женщин важно учитывать возрастные особенности взаимосвязей личностных черт и мотивации.
purpose: this article is devoted to identifying the relationship between the motivation for physical activity and the personal characteristics of women who regularly attend a fitness center. Methods: The study involved two groups of women who regularly attend a fitness center: 30 women aged 27-35 years and 30 women aged 36-47 years. Psychodiagnostic methods were used: The questionnaire "Motives for sports" by A.V. Shaboltas; the test by R. Kettell, 16PF, form C; the Multidimensional scale of perfectionism, MPS by P. Hewlitt and G. Flett; the test of emotional intelligence by K. Hall. The data were processed using the Mann-Whitney criterion and Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: It was found that the motivation for physical activity is associated with traits of extraversion, sociability, suspicion, anxiety and tension, expressivity, general perfectionism and self-oriented perfectionism, features of emotional intelligence, and there are both common for two age groups and specific for each group relationships. Conclusions: When developing programs for the development of motivation for physical activity in women, it is important to take into account the age-related features of the interrelationships of personality traits and motivation.
A-Parches interpolantes construidos con cuboides.
Authors: Daza Rodriguez Julio Cesar , Tovar Francisco José 
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar y controlar un segmento de una superficie algebraica de grado tres o cuboide. Se requiere que el cuboide interpole dos cónicas dadas, que yacen en dos planos diferentes en el espacio, esto es lo que se denomina un A-Parche de interpolación. Para lograr este objetivo se estudió la expresión del cuboide, en coordenadas tetraédricas y se usó la propiedad que estas superficies contienen rectas. Se establecen las condiciones para conectar dos segmentos de cuboides con clase , esto significa, coincidencia o continuidad de los planos tangentes sobre la curva de contacto de los segmentos de cuboides. La unión de dos o más segmentos de cuboide con clase , es lo que se denomina un A-Parche. También se hace énfasis en que cierta familia de perfiles planos del cuboide sean elipses para la construcción de superficies tubulares.
The Application of Comic-Based Learning Media in Elementary School English Subject
Authors: Astuti Adelia Widi , Lestari Disa Evawani 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of comic-based learning media on learning motivation and English comprehension of grade 4 students at SDS Permata Bangsa. The background of this study is the students' low interest in learning English caused by lack of motivation and less interactive learning media. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires and observation. The research subjects consisted of 12 grade 4 students with the duration of two learning sessions of 30 minutes each. The questionnaire was distributed at the end of session 2. The questionnaire consists of 9 likert scale statements followed by open-ended questions to provide reasons for each statement. The results showed that the use of comic media significantly improved students' motivation and English language skills. Students felt more motivated and enthusiastic in learning, and felt easier to understand the lessons. The comic incorporated two grammar: Simple Past Tense and Comparative along with vocabulary that focuses on names of animals. This study concludes that comic media can be an effective and interesting learning tool to increase students' motivation and understanding in learning English. Further research on the use of comics in inclusive classrooms are also indicated.
Complicaciones maternas en el embarazo adolescente: un estudio de revisión
Authors: Armijos Rivas Maria José , Sarango Imaicela Josselyne Yessenia , Gómez Salgado Diana Margarita 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las complicaciones maternas en el embarazo adolescente desde el contexto mundial. Método. Se siguió el protocolo de las guías (PRISMA ScR) y los manuales (JBI), utilizando los Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud y el ordenador booleano AND: Complicaciones del embarazo AND adolescentes y palabras de texto libre, mismas que fueron insertadas en las bases de datos Dialnet, Pubmed, LILACS y SciELO, considerando los estudios primarios de textos completos que hayan investigado las complicaciones maternas en el embarazo adolescente, cuya metodología empleada haya sido de tipo descriptivo (transversal), incluyendo investigaciones retrospectivas o prospectivas, con una antigüedad no mayor a 10 años y adaptadas al idioma español, inglés o portugués. Resultados. Se encontró un total de 548 estudios primarios, los cuales fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a los criterios de elegibilidad, además de excluir los estudios duplicados en las bases de datos. El total de artículos primarios seleccionados para la revisión fue de 11 estudios en donde se identificaron como principales complicaciones maternas: trastornos hipertensivos, anemia, infecciones del tracto urinario, aborto, ruptura prematura de membranas, y hemorragias ante parto o postparto. Conclusión. La gestación en la adolescencia predispone al desarrollo de complicaciones maternas y en mayor proporción a la aparición de trastornos hipertensivos aumentando el riesgo de morbi-mortalidad materna y neonatal.

ABSTRACT
Objective. To identify maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy from the global context. Methodology. The protocol of the guidelines (PRISMA ScR) and manuals (JBI) was followed, using the Descriptors in Health Sciences and the Boolean computer AND: Complications of pregnancy AND adolescents and free text words, which were inserted in the Dialnet, Pubmed, LILACS and SciELO databases, considering the primary studies of full texts that have investigated maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy, whose methodology used was descriptive (cross-sectional), including retrospective or prospective research, no older than 10 years and adapted to Spanish, English or Portuguese language.Results. A total of 548 primary studies were found, which were selected according to the eligibility criteria, in addition to excluding duplicate studies in the databases. The total number of primary articles selected for the review was 11 studies where the main maternal complications were identified as: hypertensive disorders, anemia, urinary tract infections, abortion, premature rupture of membranes, and antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage. Disicussion. Adolescent gestation predisposes to the development of maternal complications and, to a greater extent, to the appearance of hypertensive disorders, increasing the risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Sport and physical activities: actual Ukraine’s strategic narrative (in terms of encyclopedias)
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr , Kozina Zhanneta , Pavlović Ratko 
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose
Outline the importance of sports encyclopedias as a form of spreading and promoting a healthy lifestyle and popularizing high-achieving sports for the social and humanitarian development of Ukraine.
Material and methods
In the article, the primary used research methods are overview and descriptive analysis (an overview of academic publications indexed in Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and National Library of Ukraine, as well as data on Ukrainian encyclopedias from the Corpus of Ukrainian Encyclopedias). This is a basis for descriptive analysis the capability of sports activities to improve the physical and mental (emotional, moral-volitional) resilience of the Ukraine’s population during wartime difficulty, the overall health level of the nation, and the demographic and accordingly economic situation in the country. Additionally, based on descriptive analysis, the potential of encyclopedias on sports and athletes in promoting a healthy lifestyle and physical activities among the population is examined). Reflection method is also used: authors offer a vision of how encyclopedic knowledge about sports and athletes should be structured to help improve the nation’s health, demographic, and economic situations, and thus resistance to Russian aggression).
Results
The war in Ukraine significantly damages the population’s health, adversely affecting the demographic and economic situation in the country. As a result, state humanitarian policy must focus on finding ways to counter these threats and emerging from this crisis. The article emphasizes that targeted, systematic development of sports and physical culture should be among the state policy priorities, as sports and physical activities improve population health. Authors show that promoting physical culture and a healthy lifestyle is crucial in this process, necessitating the studying of various information sources that can disseminate sports relevant knowledge and identifying the most effective ones.
Conclusions
Based on extensive justifications, the article proposes the idea of creating a Ukrainian sports encyclopedia as a means of promoting a healthy lifestyle among the Ukrainians, particularly essential in the post-war period. This would contribute to Ukraine's restoration by improving its demographic, socio-economic situation, and encouraging the return of Ukrainian refugees. The potential of a sports encyclopedia lies in highlighting and popularizing distinguished athletes who have achieved success and are respected globally, serving as role models, especially for the young generation of the country. The encyclopedic promotion of famous Ukrainian athletes is considered an effective mechanism for fostering a healthy lifestyle and patriotic feelings among Ukrainian citizens. The preparation of such a publication should rely on global encyclopedic-biographical experience, modern information technologies, and academic knowledge.
МУЗЕЙНЫЙ БУМ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ?
Authors: Мидинова Бактыгуль 
Published: September 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена развитию музейного дела в Кыргызстане и представляет обзор музейной деятельности в стране за период с 2020 года по август 2023 года. Автор анализирует влияние событий последних лет, таких как пандемия, представляя оригинальный опыт музеев Кыргызстана. Подчеркивает то, что продолжительная изоляция без прямого доступа к культурным ценностям обозначила важность духовного обогащения и подняла ценность культурного опыта. Автор делает акцент на важности кадровой политики для развития музеев на примере Национального исторического мемориального комплекса «Ата-Бейит». Описывает открытие Национального исторического музея Кыргызской Республики после реконструкции, что явилось важным событием для музейного мира не только Кыргызстана, но и всей Центральной Азии. Также рассматривает такие факторы, как локализация и формирование идентичности через развитие местных музеев. Через выделение отдельных факторов автор статьи акцентирует внимание на тех из них, которые влияют на функционирование и развитие музейных учреждений в Кыргызстане.
The Effectiveness of Giving 25% Green Betel Leaf Extract Formula (Piper Betle) in Reducing Germ Numbers on the Emergency Room Floor of RSU "X" Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Rohmatin Santi Lisdiana , Sakufa Avicena , Widiarini Retno 
Published: September 2024

Hospitals are places of service that aim to achieve optimal health for the community. In addition to seeking cures, hospitals are also a source of various diseases for both patients and visitors. The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that multiply in the air, water, floor, food, medical and non-medical equipment. One of the most common hospital-acquired infections in the Emergency Department (ER) is nosocomial infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) in reducing the number of germs on the emergency room floor at the x Hospital of Ponorogo Regency. The method used in this study is experimental, with the analysis being Quasi-Experimental and using Pretest-posttest Group Design. The percentage of effectiveness in reducing the number of germs in the 25% formula is 86.78%, the 20% formula is 85.40%, the 15% formula is 8 1.96%, and the 10% formula is 75%. There was a decrease in the number of germs on the floor of the emergency room using green betel leaf extract (Piper Beetle). The effectiveness of green betel leaf extract on the floor swab test is found in the 25% formula. In addition, a long soaking method and a higher formula can be used to measure the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract as an antibacterial in reducing the number of germs on the floor.