bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT MULTIPLICATION TABLES FIGURE TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING ABOUT STUDENTS IN DAILY LIFE STORIES
Authors: - Warliah 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. The research is motivated by the problems in the learning of mathematics in class V SDN Cilengkrang sumedang uatara districts, namely students have difficulty in arithmetic operation about the story. Research aimed at effective mathematics learning in arithmetic operation about the story. The method used is classroom action research. The results showed, in general, in cycle 1, the level of achievement of learning outcomes in the concept of the fifth grade math story problems by 37% with an average value of 70. Based on the improvement in cycle 1, then the results obtained from silus 2; students who answered questions of teachers and the level of achievement of learning outcomes by 92 %% with an average value of 82. Learning mathematics on the material about the concept of the story of multiplication in everyday life using props multiplication tables, and engineering skills of teachers, methods vary , classroom management discipline, was able to change student attitudes among students in the mastery of learning materials to increase, can do the math task, and students are responsible for the mathematical task. Keywords: story problems, tool multiplication tables. Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas V SDN Cilengkrang kecamatan Sumedang Utara, yaitu siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam operasi hitung soal cerita. Penelitian bertujuan pembelajaran matematika yang efektif dalam operasi hitung soal cerita. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, secara umum pada siklus 1, tingkat pencapaian hasil belajar pada konsep soal cerita matematika kelas V sebesar 37 % dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 70. Berdasarkan hasil perbaikan pada siklus 1, maka didapatkan hasil dari silus 2 ; siswa yang menjawab pertanyaan guru dan tingkat pencapaian hasil belajar sebesar 92 %% dengan rata-rata nilai 82. Pembelajaran matematika pada materi soal konsep cerita tentang perkalian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan menggunakan alat peraga tabel perkalian, dan teknik keterampilan guru, metode yang bervariasi, pengelolaan kelas yang disiplin, ternyata mampu mengubah sikap siswa diantaranya penguasaan siswa pada materi pembelajaran meningkat, dapat mengerjakan tugas matematika, dan siswa bertanggungjawab terhadap tugas matematikanya. Kata Kunci: soal cerita, alat tabel perkalian.
Software Livre na educação: uma experiência em cursos de formação docente / Free software in education: an experience in a teachers’ training courses
Authors: Da Rocha Schneider Daniele , Kieling Franco Sérgio Roberto , Slomp Paulo Francisco 
Published: February 2017

RESUMO: O artigo aborda a utilização de um sistema operacional livre e de softwares livres em um curso de formação inicial de docentes. Problematiza-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de fluência tecnológica digital (habilidades contemporâneas, conceitos fundamentais e capacidades intelectuais) dos futuros professores para aplicação pedagógica dos principais aplicativos educacionais. Parte-se de revisão teórica conceitual, seguida de análise da proposta da disciplina “Software Livre na Educação”, ofertada nos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O resultado evidencia a disciplina como formação diferenciada que oportuniza o desenvolvimento de fluência tecnológica digital em tecnologias livres, potencializando a utilização de diferentes softwares para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: softwarelivre; formação de professores; fluência tecnológica digital. ABSTRACT: This paper approaches the use of free operational systems and softwares in a teachers’ training course. We problematize the need of developing digital and technological fluency (contemporary skills, fundamental concepts and intelectual capacities) of future teachers considering the pedagogical application of the main educational applicatives. A conceptual and theoretical review was perfomed, followed by an analysis of the “Free software in Education” course proposal, which is oferred in undergraduate teaching degrees at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. The result evidences the course as a differentiated training, that allows the development of digital and technological fluency in free technologies, boosting the use of different softwares for the development of inovative pedagogical practices.KEYWORDS: free software; training of teachers; digital and technological fluency.
Letramentos na web: gêneros, interação e ensino
Authors: Araújo Lígia Cristina Domingos , Oliveira Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues de 
Published: February 2017

Resenha por Lígia Cristina Domingos Araújo e Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues de Oliveira.Review by Lígia Cristina Domingos Araújo e Carlos Alexandre Rodrigues de Oliveira. A obra “Letramentos na Web: Gêneros, Interação e Ensino”, de Júlio César Araújo e Messias Dieb, propõe aos leitores uma reflexão a cerca do uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no dia a dia das pessoas. Além disso, questiona-se como elas têm modificado o modo com que as pessoas lidam com os textos e hipertextos que são produzidos em meio digital. Com esse propósito, vários estudiosos da linguagem e tecnologia têm buscado entender a natureza desse fenômeno e compreender os novos letramentos que surgem da interface entre gêneros textuais e tecnologias.
O copo meio cheio: a rede como um campo de possibilidades de valorização de professores / Cup half full: the network as a field of opportunities for teachers’ appreciation
Authors: Lebourg Elodia Honse , Fernandes Valdete Aparecida 
Published: February 2017

RESUMO:A experiência que resultou neste artigo deriva da criação da rede Professores transformadores, um projeto de troca de conteúdo, de diálogo e de formação entre professores, pedagogos, gestores, estudantes de licenciatura e interessados por uma Educação mais reflexiva e engajada. Criada em 2015, a rede visa aproximar professores que são autores de ações inovadoras e transformadoras, chamando a atenção para a importância de suas práticas na formação de estudantes como cidadãos autônomos, críticos e criativos. Com estratégias de reforço ao protagonismo e à valorização docente, a rede se propõe a contribuir para ressignificar a prática profissional dos envolvidos, ao refletir sobre possibilidades de superação das adversidades e de alguns dos dilemas da Educação brasileira. Suas propostas de ação operam de duas formas. Digitalmente, os integrantes têm acesso a conteúdos criados coletivamente e publicados em um site, em uma página e em um grupo de uma rede social. Localmente, nas cidades mineiras de Ouro Preto e Mariana, a rede atua por meio da mobilização de professores em torno de ações, como palestras, mostras de filmes e estudos dirigidos. Os resultados, até o momento, indicam uma receptividade quanto à proposta, com professores se articulando, empoderando-se e construindo relações de troca com colegas de todo o país.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: rede; docência; formação docente; valorização. ABSTRACT:The experience resulted in this article is derived from the creation of the network Professores transformadores (Transformative Teachers), a project based on content exchange, dialog and development among teachers, educators, managers, and undergraduate students and all of those interested in a more reflective and committed education. Created in 2015, the network aims to bring together teachers who are the authors of innovative and transformative actions, calling attention to the importance of their practices in the students’ development process as autonomous, critical and creative citizens. With reinforcement strategies to leadership and teaching appreciation, the network intends to contribute to reframe the professional practice of those involved by reflecting on possibilities of overcoming adversity and some of the Brazilian Education dilemmas. The proposals operate in two ways. Digitally, members have access to content collectively created and published on a website, on a page and among a group on a social network. Locally, in Ouro Preto and Mariana towns, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, the network works by mobilizing teachers with activities such as lectures, film exhibitions and guided studies. The results so far indicate receptivity to the proposal, with teachers articulating, empowering themselves and building exchange relationships with colleagues across the country.KEYWORDS: network; teaching; teacher development; appreciation.
Dermatological manifestations in PLHIV visiting link ART centre at rural medical college hospital in Western Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Vedhanayagam Mohankumar , Rajagopalan Rajesh , Govindan Srinivasahan Karatupalyam , Rajendran Balamurgan Bhavani 
Published: February 2017

Background: Ever since the early reports of human immuno deficiency infection, it presented as wide range of infectious and non-infectious dermatoses which correlate with the degree of immunodeficiency. Skin assessment remains a vital tool in the diagnosis and management of HIV infection due to relative easiness of examination. Most of skin diseases are amenable to diagnosis by inspection and biopsy. In this descriptive study, we have enumerated in detail the dermatological manifestations of Link ART centre clients.Methods: To analyze the dermatological manifestations in people living with HIV, we undertook a prospective observational study of all PLHIV on ART visiting IRT Perundurai Medical College Hospital link anti- retroviral therapy centre (LAC) during July 2015 to August 2016 with focus to skin manifestations.Results: Among the 140 clients, 22 in 2010, 12 in 2011, 6 in 2012, 51 in 2013, 36 in 2014, and 9 in 2015, 3 up to June 2016 enrolled for follow up. 31 were transferred to nearby ART, Link ART centres during this period as per their request, 4 lost for follow up and 6 deceased after enrolment, finally ninety-nine (39 male; 60 female) were utilizing our centre during the study period. Majority of participants were on ZLN (zidovudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine) regimen, hailing from rural zones, belonged to low or low middle income group, were undertaking farming, cattle rearing. CD4 counts of the asymptomatic clients in the ZLN group noted increase and decrease in the ZLE (zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz), TLN (tenofovir, lamivudine, and nevirapine) group. In the symptomatic clients, decline in the individual and the mean counts except in female ZLN subset. 70% were clinically asymptomatic and 30 % were having some dermatological manifestations. Multiple manifestations were seen in 5 clients during the study period. Dermatological manifestations observed commonly were fungal and viral infections, xerosis/ichthyoses, adverse drug reactions like lipodystrophy, and discoloration of nails.Conclusions: Skin manifestations observed in this study were due to aging and long term cosmetic side effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Lipodystrophy posed significant aesthetic distress in HAART clients. Hence, early management would decrease the most offending cosmetolgical side effects of the disease and drugs. Therapy yields the declining trend in the inflammatory, infectious dermatoses.
Risk factors in oral carcinoma and the relationship between tumor thickness and regional nodal involvement: a pilot study in a semi urban population in New Delhi, India
Authors: Jetley Sujata , Jairajpuri Zeeba S. , Rizvi Sama 
Published: February 2017

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major public health problem worldwide, with approximately 275,000 cases annually and a strong association with risk factors like smoking. It is a subtype of head & neck cancer involving the oral cavity. The present study evaluated the role of various risk factors in the development of oral carcinoma among our patient population.Methods: A total of 40 cases of oral carcinoma with radical neck dissection were evaluated. Data on the age, personal history and presenting clinical features were analyzed. The depth of the tumor and the maximum tumor thickness were carefully evaluated. Also, pathological T-stage, the presence/absence of vascular and peri-neural infiltration was evaluated in each case. The presence of nodal metastases and the stage of the tumor was assessed. Data was tabulated and correlation of nodal metastasis with tumor thickness, pathological T-stage, vascular invasion, and peri-neural infiltration was evaluated by appropriate statistical analysis method.Results: A total of 40 cases, 82.5% males and 17.5% females, were all smokers with history of consumption of smoking or smokeless or both. Tongue was the most common site of oral carcinoma (37.5%) involvement, histological characterization of all were Squamous cell carcinoma with majority of the patients in pathological stage II. A significant association between the tumor thickness and metastasis was also seen. Conclusions: The tumor thickness of oral squamous cell carcinoma was found to be an important prognostic indicator for the occurrence of metastases to the regional cervical lymph nodes.
Non responding Ludwig’s angina due to starvation and PEM: review of literature and a case report
Authors: Shakeel Mohammad , Gupta Rajeev Krishna 
Published: February 2017

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-IN">Relationship between starvation and immunosuppression was initially suggested on the basis of increased rate of infectious disease during famine. Latter on this was confirmed by thorough studies of immune response in starved and malnourished patients. There are numerous defense mechanisms to protect human host from infection. Starvation leads to immunosuppression due to its damaging effects over these defense mechanisms, thereby increasing chance of opportunistic infections e.g. Ludwig’s angina. Not only this, it also alters the natural course and drug response of disease. Ludwig’s angina is infection of submandibular space which lies between mucous membrane of floor of mouth on one side and superficial layer of deep cervical fascia on other. It is surgical emergency that is potentially life threatening unless early recognized and aggressively treated. Although most reported cases follow an odontogenic infection, it can occur in persons with no co-morbid disease and individuals with starvation and protein energy malnutrition also are at increased risk of developing it due to immunosuppression. Here we report a case of female who was starved for 14 days as she fell in well and presented with Ludwig’s angina, resistant to standard treatment protocol. The aim of this paper was to review literature supporting relationship between starvation and immunosuppression and present a case of starved female presenting with Ludwig’s angina resistant to treatment. We emphasize about the proper history tacking after counselling in cases resistant to treatment. It is important to assess the nutritional status of the patient in every case of Ludwig’s angina. This is important because Ludwig’s angina associated with other etiologies also develop restricted mouth opening thereby decreasing oral intake which further leads to nutritional deficiency and PEM.</span></p>
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI YAYASAN PERJUANGAN WAHIDIYAH
Authors: Muslim Azis 
Published: February 2017

Poverty is a miserable condition. Efforts to reduce poverty have been done by the government, but the results are not satisfied. Therefore, we need the involvement of other parties, such as religious institutions. This study aims to assess the involvement of Wahidiyah Struggle Foundation in tackling the problem of poverty through economic empowerment. The study focuses on the concept, implementation, and results of economic empowerment. Research uses qualitative method and collect data through observation, indepth interview, and documentation. Research found that Wahidiyah builds micro finance organizations as a central concept in economic empowerment. Their function is not only to increase financial capital, but also create solidarity among members. Strong solidarity among members was utilized to assist strengthening economic empowerment among themselves. This increase Wahidiyah member’s income significantly.
EMPOWERING STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CLASS PROGRAMIAIN SALATIGA IN THE PRODUCTION OF PRAYING TUTORIAL VIDEO
Authors: Erlangga Rifqi Aulia , Saleh Mursid , Rukmini Dwi , Sofwan Ahmad 
Published: February 2017

This research is to develop one method of learning that is a video containing tutorial about praying procedures in English. The video is designed to facilitate students to understand the praying procedures as well as practice their competence in English, especially listening and speaking. Some experts and the users validated the effectiveness of the research. Those who validated are people who have competence in praying procedures, English and multimedia. Therefore, there must be three experts in this research. The users are given some questionnaires asking their opinions about the video. The sample of the research was taken from college students majoring in Communication and Islam Broadcasting in IAIN Salatiga. There were 35 students in one class. Video of praying tutorial produced through this research get goodresponses from students. They feel that by watching the video and see the audio and visual movements of the prayer contained in the video can make them able to remember more clearly how to do praying, especially for praying that is not done everyday.
KOMPARASI PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING DENGAN PENGARUH MEDIASI KEPUASAN DALAM MEMBANGUN LOYALITAS PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Dimyati Mohamad 
Published: February 2017

This study are aimed to examine the effect of Relationship marketing to patient satisfaction, relationship marketing to the loyalty of the patient, patient satisfaction to loyalty patient, and to compare the influence of relationship marketing with mediating influence of patient satisfaction in creating patient loyalty on Banyuwangi Islamic Hospital. The research instrument to collect the data is using a questionnaire. The population is outpatient and inpatient of Banywangi Islamic hospital (RSI) (Fatimah, Al-Huda, Nahdatul Ulama). The research sample is determined by multistage sampling method. The numbers of samples are 120 respondents. The method of analysis is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result shows that relationship marketing has a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction, relationship marketing has a significant positive effect on patient loyalty, satisfaction of patients has a significant positive effect on patient loyalty and also relationship marketing has a greater influence than the influence of mediation satisfaction in influencing the creation of loyalty to Banyuwangi Islamic Hospital patients.
PLANEJAMENTO E ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL DO ESTADO DE RORAIMA: UTOPIA OU REALIDADE?
Authors: Ignácio Rozane , Vicente da Silva Edson , Morato de Carvalho Thiago , Rosa da Silva Carmem Lucia 
Published: February 2017

<p>Este estudo enfoca a importância de se realizar o zoneamento ecológico econômico para o desenvolvimento sustentável e seu embasamento na legislação brasileira, abordando conceitos de gestão territorial. Foram abordados marcos da legislação federal, relacionados à preservação e conservação do meio ambiente, e da implementação de políticas voltadas ao planejamento e ordenamento territorial. Apos o ser abordado um panorama geral para o Brasil, apresentamos a situação em que se encontra o zoneamento ecológico econômico do Estado de Roraima, através de um levantamento de registros na impressa local e de estudos já realizados pelos órgãos públicos. <strong></strong></p><strong>Palavras-chaves</strong>: Legislação; Políticas de gestão territorial; Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico; Brasil, Roraima.
Discussion on Energy-Saving Design Measures of HVAC
Authors: Hou Lianjian 
Published: February 2017

<p>With continual increase of people's living quality requirements, the demand for buildings with HVAC systems is growing. As energy shortage intensifies today, EEBs (Energy-efficient Buildings) are becoming the main trend of future developments in the construction industry. Therefore, further improving HVAC energy-saving measures is a particularly important task and is the key issue being examined by current HVAC designers. This study starts with analyzing existing problems in energy-saving design of HVAC, and proposes some views and recommendations for HVAC energy-saving design method, as well as reasonable choices of parameters for HVAC systems such as energy-saving design of cooling and heating ventilation, energy-saving design of hot and cold water systems, and optimum heat recovery design of HVAC systems, in order to reduce buildings’ energy consumption and to improve energy efficiency for energy-saving purposes. </p>
Physical Inactivation of Monodon Baculovirus (Mbv), a Pathogenic Virus of Tiger Prawn (Penaeus Monodon Fab.)
Authors: Alifuddin M. 
Published: February 2017

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>A study of physical inactivation of MBV was carried out by conducting monitoring observation of reared shrimp test under laboratory condition. Experimental shrimp were reared at PSIK (Pusat Studi Ilmu Kelautan), Jakarta and examined histologically for MBV infection at Lab. of Fish Health, Department of Aquaculture Faculty of Fisherise IPB. This study was conducted by transmission trial and physical inactivation of virus MBV. Preparation of inoculum followed Momoyama and Sano (1988); shrimp test were infected by water borne infection. Presence of infection indicated by histological observation of hipertropied hepatopancreas cell containing inclusion bodies of virus. Inactivation of MBV was done by heating at 40, 45, 50 and 55 'C for 30 minute and uv radiation for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minute with the distance 30 cm from the uv lamp 15 watt as radiation sources. Transmission trial showed that infection occured 6 hours post inoculation and inclusion bodies were detected at day 5th; showed the virus lost their infectivities or virulent since no inclusion t Ddies as indicator for MBV infection were detected on hepatopancreas of shrimp test. Key words : Tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon Fab.), viral diseases, physical inactivation.</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Suatu penelitian mengenai inaktifasi fisik terhadap Monodon baculovirus (MBV), suatu virus patogen yang menyerang udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.), telah dilaksanankan sejak bulan Juli 1994 sampai bulan Maret 1995. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Ikan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan IPB dan Pusat Studi limu Kelautan (PSIK) Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jakarta. Percobaan yang dilakukan meliputi percobaan penularan virus dan percobaan inaktifasi fisik virus. Inaktifasi fisik terhadap virus MBV dilakukan dengan pemanasan pada 4 tingkat suhu yang berbeda (40, 45, 50 dan 55 'C) selama 30 menit dan radiasi ultraviolet pada 4 tingkat waktu penyinaran (5, 10, 15 dan 20 menit) dengan jarak 30 cm dari sumber radiasi lampu uv 15 watt. Penyiapan inokulum dilakukan mengikuti Momoyama dan Sano (1 988), inokulasi dilakukan dengan "water borne infection". Pemeriksaan infeksi MBV pada udang qii dilakukan secara histologis dengan memperhatikan hipertropi sel hepatopankreas. Dari penelitian ini terungkap, bahwa infeksi virus secara laboratoris membutuhkan waktu 6 jam post inokulasi dan badan inklusi MBV terlihat pada hari ke-5 yang terus berkembang sampai akhir penelitian; sedangkan inaktifasi fisik baik dengan pemanasan maupun radiasi ultraviolet menyebabkan virus kehilangan infektivitasnya yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak ditemukannya badan inklusi sebagai indikator adanya infeksi dan perkembangan virus MBV. Kata kunci : Udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.), penyakit viral, inaktifasi fisik</p>