bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Tafonao Selvin Putri Novitalia , Lase Berkat Persada , Harefa Amstrong , Lase Fatiani 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 1 Gomo Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 dan untuk mengetahui hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru serta cara mengatasi hambatan dan kendala dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti itu sendiri dengan cara peneliti langsung terjun ke lapangan untuk mencari serta mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan pada penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, menerapkan metode pembelajaran aktif artinya mengajak siswa mengulas kembali materi yang sudah dipelajari, kemudian diskusi kelompok, dan strategi tanya jawab yang berkaitan pada pembelajaran yang dibahas. Kedua, hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran yaitu adanya siswa yang ribut dikelas dengan mengganggu teman atau bercerita dengan teman sebangkunya, siswa yang keluar masuk kelas dengan alasan izin ketoilet, siswa yang keras kepala dan perilakunya sulit diatur, terdapat siswa yang takut atau menolak memberikan pendapatnya. Ketiga, dengan menerapkan metode tanya jawab, perilaku siswa yang sulit diatur, maka guru bersikap tegas, menegur siswa, mengajak siswa yang terus menolak memberikan pendapatnya agar mengemukakan argumen atau gagasan sesuai apa yang dapat bisa di jawab tanpa harus dituntut untuk benar.
Peran Media Sosial terhadap Orientasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Siswa
Authors: Zega Memory Consider , Harefa Anugerah Tatema , Hulu Syukur Kasieli , Lase Fatiani 
Published: October 2024

Media sosial adalah sebuah media yang memuat adanya aktifitas dua arah dalam bentuk pertukaran, kolaborasi dan saling berkenalan dalam bentuk tulisan, visual maupun audiovisual. Memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat politik merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam penyebaran informasi, , termasuk isi kampanye. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui peran media sosial terhadap orientasi politik dan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara peran media sosial terhadap orientasi politik siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli selaku pemilih pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dihasilkan dari hasil wawancara kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peran media sosial terhadap orientasi politik pemilih pemula yaitu dengan adanya media sosial masyarakat mampu mengetahui bakal calon yang akan mencalon, untuk menyampaikan ideologi kepada publik, lalu mempromosikan serta menyebarluaskan kebijakan dalam pemilu dan memudahkan orang yang mencalon kan diri untuk menginformasikan apa yang menjadi visi misinya dan pemilih mampu mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam memilih. (2) Alasan media sosial dapat berperan dalam hal politik ialah karena mampu memberikan ruang pada pengguna untuk mengemukakan pendapat maupun pikirannya sebagai perwujudan demokrasi dalam menyuarakan aspirasi masyarakat di ranah politik serta menyampaikan gagasan hingga mengkritisi kebijakan pemerintahan dan dapat melihat kemajuan dan kabar politik dan memudahkan pemerintah dalam menyebarkan informasi dan perkembangan politik dan memudahkan masyarakat mengetahui perkembangan atau informasi yang disampaikan pemerintah.
Penggunaan Permainan Ular Tangga Sebab Akibat dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Imamah Imamah , Harmiasih Srie 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how the causal snake and ladder playing method is used to improve cognitive abilities in early childhood at SPS Al Faqih, Bogor City. The research method used is a case study. The research subjects were 16 children aged 5-6 years at SPS Al Faqih, Bogor City. The research instrument used was a cognitive ability observation sheet. Data were analyzed using interpretation of the observation results. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in children's cognitive abilities after implementing the causal snake and ladder playing method. This shows that the causal snake and ladder playing method can be used can be used as a teaching method to improve the cognitive abilities of early childhood children.
Eksplorasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Kauny Berbasis Digital di Daycare Bunda Piara Bogor
Authors: Yeny Yeny , Priyanti Nita 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan penting untuk ditekankan bahwa teknologi harus digunakan sebagai alat, bukan sebagai pengganti nilai-niali tradisional dan komunitas dalam pendidikan agama. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengembangan konten digital yang berpegang pada syariat dan nilai-nilai Islam dengan tetap memperhatikan etika dan moralitas. Dalam konteks globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi, digitalisasi metode kauny dalam menghafal AL-Qur'an pada anak usia dini dapat menjadi solusi yang relevan dan evektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian “mixed methods” dengan menggunakan “sequential exploratory”. Subjek penelitian adalah adalah 5 orang pengajar dan 25 peserta didik di Daycare Bunda Piara Bogor. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Penerapan Digitalisasi Metode Kauny pada Daycare Bunda Piara dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketersediaan media umum yang tersedia di internet belum memiliki aplikasi atau program khusus. Hasil penelitian terkait tantangan/hambatan dalam penerapan digitalisasi metodel kauny dalam menghapal al-qur'an untuk anak usia dini pada Daycare Bunda Piara pada dasarnya masih terkait belum ada atau belum memiliki aplikasi khusus dalam pembelajaran. Metode kauny berbasis digital dalam menghafal Al-Qulr’an lebih menyenangkan dan membulat siswa mudah untuk mengingat dan menghafal dengan adanya teknik baby reading, cerita bergambar, dan kata kait yang ada di dalam gambar. Eksplorasi menghapal Al Qur’an melalui metode kauny berbasis digital memiliki manfaat dalam penerapan digitalisasi, yaitu meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan, mempermudah akses dan fleksibilitas dan personalisasi pembelajaran.
PEMBINAAN KHUTBAH JUM'AT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: . Badruddin 
Published: October 2024

Kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam suatu masyarakat akan dapat terjalin jika anggota masyarakatnya menyadari dengan sepenuhnya bahwaperbedaan agama yang ada bukanlah suatu alasan untuk saling membenci dan saling membenarkan diri. Adanya pluralitas agama tersebut yang sudahmerupakan sunnatullah seharusnya bisa menjadi suatu pengantar untuk saling memahami dan saling menghormati.Mengenai khutbah Jum'at dan pengaruhnya terhadap kerukunan ternyata juga terdapat di sana. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan semakin meningkatnya semangatkebersamaan antara sesama warga yang berlainan agama untuk membangun desa, seperti adanya kerja bhakti dan kegiatan sosial yang lain. Hal tersebut sangat membantu terlaksananya proses kerukunan itu sendiri. Kontribusi yang lain yang dapat disebutkan adalah masyarakat Islam sebagai kelompok mayoritas semakin menghargai kelompok monoritas (Kristen), hal itu dibuktikan dengan semakin eratnya hubungan antara kedua belah pihak dalam hidup bermasyarakat.
ประสิทธิผลของน้ำมันหอมระเหยจากผิวมะกรูดและน้ำมันมะพร้าวในการไล่ยุง
Authors: เพชรทองขาว สิทธิพร , แก้วดวงดี ปราวีนา , นวลสอาด ปาริฉัตร , ทิพย์อักษร อรอุษา 
Published: October 2024

การทดลองขั้นต้นชนิดกลุ่มเดียววัดผลก่อนและหลังการทดลองนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเจตคติ ความพึงพอใจและประสิทธิผลของสารหอมระเหยสมุนไพรในการไล่ยุง โดยให้อาสาสมัครที่พักอาศัยอยู่ในพื้นที่ตำบลท่างิ้ว อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราชจำนวน 30 คน ทดลองใช้สารหอมระเหยสมุนไพรไล่ยุงที่บรรจุลงในเครื่องไล่ยุงไฟฟ้า สารดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยน้ำมันมะพร้าวและน้ำมันจากเปลือกสีเขียวของผลมะกรูดที่ผ่านกระบวนการสกัดเย็น เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามและแบบบันทึกการถูกยุงกัด เปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างการป้องกันการถูกยุงกัดก่อนและขณะใช้สารที่สกัดได้ด้วยสถิติ Paired sample t-test ที่ระดับ 0.05 ผลจากการทดลองพบว่า อาสาสมัครไม่มีอาการแพ้ใด ๆ ยังพบว่า อาสาสมัครมีเจตคติและความพึงพอใจในการใช้สารหอมระเหยดังกล่าวอยู่ในระดับสูง การศึกษาประสิทธิผลในการไล่ยุง พบว่า ก่อนใช้สารหอมระเหยสมุนไพรไล่ยุงมีค่าเฉลี่ยของการถูกยุงกัดสูงถึง 44.77 ครั้งต่อสัปดาห์ แต่ในขณะใช้สารดังกล่าวการถูกยุงกัดลดลงเป็น 22.10 ครั้งต่อสัปดาห์ ซึ่งลดลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ p-value <0.001 น้ำมันหอมระเหยมีคุณสมบัติในการไล่ยุงและปลอดภัยต่อผู้ใช้ มีขั้นตอนการทำที่ง่าย นำไปสู่การส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนผลิตน้ำมันหอมระเหยชนิดนี้ไว้ใช้ประโยชน์หรือพัฒนาเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์สารไล่ยุงต่อไปในอนาคต
The Community Participation in Developing the Operational Management of the Learning Center under the King Rama the Ninth 's Philosophy for Local People
Authors: Khaenamkhaew Daycho 
Published: October 2024

Sustainable participation and management techniques through operational learning within the community are critical in the future. This study investigated the community participation in developing the operational management of the learning center under the King Rama the ninth 's philosophy for local people. A qualitative data was collected through interviews and observations involving 22 targeted specific participants, including farmers in the area region, community leaders, and agricultural experts. The research findings revealed that concerning the participation of the community in the study, the provided guidelines highlighted emphasized the significance of community engagement, aligning with the practices with public opinions. Efficient resource allocation, guided by the principles of the sufficiency economy, along with transparent communication and stakeholder coordination. Continuous evaluation, systematic documentation, and community feedback enabled adaptive management. The study research introduced the “PRI-2C” framework, emphasizing participatory and creative planning (P), resource allocation and budget management (R), implementation of the plan and integration of knowledge (I), coordination and communication (C), and continuous evaluation at every step (C).
Fotossíntese e acúmulo de solutos orgânicos em Dioscorea alata L. submetido á aplicação de doses de manipueira e bioestimulante
Authors: Carvalho Júnia Naara da Silva , Garrido Marlon da Silva , Silva José Aliçandro Bezerra da , Nagahama Hideo de Jesus , Simões Welson Lima , Macedo Bruno Lopes do Nascimento , Souza Erik Micael da Silva 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar os aspectos fisiológicos e bioquímicos desta cultura em detrimento da aplicação de doses de manipueira associada a bioestimulante. Os tratamentos consistiram em seis doses de manipueira (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 mL/planta), que foram associadas ao bioestimulante, Manipueira pura (150 mL/planta) e Bioestimulante puro. O bioestimulante foi aplicado diretamente no solo em forma de solução a 10% de concentração, num volume de 10 mL/planta aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após a emergência, tanto puro como na associação com as doses de manipueira. A manipueira foi aplicada quinzenalmente iniciando-se aos 30 dias após a emergência diretamente no solo. Foram analisados fisiologicamente: taxa fotossintética, condutância estomática, transpiração, déficit de pressão de vapor e radiação fotossinteticamente ativa. Estes foram coletados ao longo do dia para a construção de uma curva diária do comportamento da espécie no decorrer das horas. Os parâmetros bioquímicos foram açúcares totais, açúcares redutores e proteínas totais. A estatíttica consistiu em análise de variância e regressão, e ainda testes de contrastes não ortogonais, para o peso médio dos rizóforos. Fisiológica e Bioquimicamente não houveram diferenças significativas para as doses aplicadas. Para as variáveis fisiológicas houve diferenciação em seu comportamento nas diferentes horas do dia. A associação de manipueira e bioestimulante causou redução do peso médio dos rizóforos a partir da dose 115,36 mL/planta.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan di Desa Kampong Blang dan Desa Bung Pageu Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2020
Authors: Saudah  
Published: October 2024

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu program yang telah terbukti efektif untuk menekan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Desa Kampong Blang dan Desa Bung Pageu Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil uji stastistik pengaruh pendidikan dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar didapatkan p-value = 0,000, pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar didapatkan p-value = 0,000, dan pengaruh dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar didapatkan p-value = 0,022. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Desa Kampong Blang dan Desa Bung Pageu Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
The influence of maintenance culture and its challenges on employee safety
Authors: Dorhetso Samuel , Degle Prince 
Published: October 2024

The maintenance of assets of an organization within an environment that facilitates employee safety is essential to its growth. However, there is a dearth of detailed knowledge on how maintenance culture and its challenges influence employee safety. Thus, this treatise’s foci were to examine the direct influences of both maintenance culture and its challenges on employee safety and examine the mediating role of the challenges on the path between maintenance culture and employee safety. A positivist explorative research approach was adopted for this study, and data were collected from staff within a specific firm’s maintenance unit. A 5-point Likert scale closed-ended questionnaire was used for the survey. The data garnered were evaluated with partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) of regression analysis. The findings revealed that maintenance culture had a statistically significant influence on employee safety. Furthermore, it was found that challenges of maintenance culture had a statistically significant effect on employee safety. The study also found that there was a complementary partial mediation of the challenges of maintenance culture between the path of maintenance culture and employee safety. The findings of the study could be used primarily within the context of the transport maintenance industry. However, the verdicts of the study may also be generalized for usage in other fields, as it adds on to literature. It is projected that the yields of this study would inform strategic resolutions on maintenance culture by firms to create and maintain impressive levels of employee safety.
Current approaches to the identification and management of gambling disorder: a narrative review to inform clinical practice in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Rodda Simone N , Merkouris Stephanie S , Dowling Nicki A 
Published: October 2024

Summary

Gambling disorder is a recognised psychiatric disorder in the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM‐5) and is classified as an addiction alongside alcohol and substance use disorders. The DSM‐5 describes a past‐year timeframe, episodic or persistent specifiers, early or sustained remission specifiers, and three gambling disorder severity specifiers (mild, moderate and severe).

Although anyone can develop gambling disorder, there are known risk factors. In studies involving general adult populations, the likelihood of developing the disorder varies with the type of gambling, and is particularly high for internet gambling, casino table games and poker machines.

Australia and New Zealand have shifted the focus of gambling disorder to the identification of gambling harm, in recognition that efforts targeting the prevention of harm may be more effective as they potentially influence a larger segment of the population.

Temporal categories of gambling harm (crisis harms versus legacy harms) affect help‐seeking and need for treatment. Crisis harms often motivate people to change their behaviour or seek help, whereas treatment addresses legacy harms, which emerge or continue to occur after gambling behaviour ceases.

The evidence base and clinical guidelines recommend cognitive behavioural therapy and motivational interviewing but there are many gaps in our understanding of treatment for gambling disorder, including an absence of high quality evaluations that assess treatment effectiveness over the longer term, especially for treatment delivered in community settings. There is also an urgent need to understand how, why and for whom treatment works so that interventions can be optimised to individual needs, thereby facilitating client engagement.

Because of limited access to health care and poor retention in treatment, in recent years there has been an increase in treatment choices in the form of internet therapies and smartphone applications.
OnlyFans não é uma plataforma segura para 'trabalho sexual'. É um cafetão.
Authors: MacKinnon Catharine A. 
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo investigam-se os efeitos e a intrusão das plataformas de vídeos pornográficos na vida cotidiana contemporânea, assim como a reificação sexual camuflada e o uso exploratório do corpo, especialmente, feminino, em sites de pornografia. Criticam-se as plataformas pornográficas, como nichos de pornografia e “uma espécie de prostituição leve e mediada”, que validam o abuso sexual e seduzem seus consumidores para viverem grande parte de suas vidas online, tornando-se indiferentes e insensíveis à violência. Apontam-se as incertezas sobre possível recrutamento de pessoas vulneráveis por meio de tais plataformas, das quais seriam confiscados os pagamentos, legitimando-se assim o percentual auferido pelo rufianismo. De forma proposital, faz-se alusão à situação vivenciada, enfatizando-se estar diante de evidente cafetinagem. Nos termos da autora: it’s a Pimp!
Título originalOnlyFans Is Not a Safe Platform for ‘Sex Work.’ It’s a Pimp.The New York Times. Opinion Guest Essay. Sept. 6. 2021
Inclusive Conversations about Menopause
Authors: WEISS RACHEL , DOUGLAS HELEN , STANDING KAY 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The chapter explores the diversity of menopausal experiences and the intersectionality of menopause with characteristics such as race, gender, social class, disability, and trauma. We explore how it can be difficult to navigate the intersections of sex, gender, and health in conversations like these; many experiential factors are inherently linked to the gendered experiences of women. However, not all who have menopause are women and not all women have menopause. This highlights the need for inclusive conversations about the menopause and the role of Menopause Cafes® in promoting these. Menopause Cafe is a charity running group-directed discussions over tea and cake aimed at breaking down the taboos around menopause, they are open to all ages and genders.
Providence in the Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell
Authors: KEEBLE N H 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Cromwell’s belief in providential history and in a directly interventionist God discerned in 17th-century events the recurrence of biblical, and largely Old Testament, patterns whose binary taxonomy brooks no concession to evil. It was with the battle-cry ‘The Lord of Hosts’ that, like all the martial heroes of Israel, Cromwell was victorious. He denied any agency on his part, insisting to the Parliaments of the 1650s on the providential import of recent history, but his repeated protestation that ‘I called not myself to this place’ became increasingly problematic. While victory in war against the odds may well seem providential, in the later 1640s and 1650s the invocation of Providence as an explanatory, justificatory, and apologetic trope on behalf of contentious, disruptive, and forceful political interventions in Parliamentary proceedings implicated the divine will in individual political choices in ways that threatened to construct not Cromwell as Providence’s agent but rather Providence as his.
Slavery in John Taylor
Authors: WITHINGTON PHIL 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines how the ‘water poet’ John Taylor used the language of slavery over the course of his long and colourful publishing career. It argues that Taylor used such vocabulary much more often – and much more interestingly – before 1640 than after 1640. Especially in the 1610s and 1620s, Taylor evoked a range of enslavements both within English society and beyond. These spanned from addiction to money and wealth, to everyday servilities and insults, to the dangers posed by non-Christian societies. This usage indicates the ubiquity of the language by the early 17th century and the very real social and cultural anxieties it reflected. After 1640, Taylor’s concern with slavery narrowed to the more familiar problem of political tyranny, the pressures of civil war eliding the term’s socio-economic and cultural semantics at precisely the moment the English resorted to slavery as an institution of transatlantic political economy.
СҮТТІҢ МАЙ ҚЫШҚЫЛДЫ ҚҰРАМЫНА CSN3 ГЕНОТИПІНІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Хастаева А.Ж. 
Published: October 2024

Сүтті сиырларда май қышқылдарының типтік құрамы әртүрлі құрамдағы қышқылдармен ұсынылған, олардың шамамен 70% - ы қаныққан май қышқылдары (SFA), 25% - ы моноқанықпаған май қышқылдары (MUFA) және 5% - ы полиқанықпаған май қышқылдары (PUFA), бұл адам денсаулығы үшін май қышқылдарының идеалды профилінен айтарлықтай ерекшеленеді. Май қышқылдарының метил эфирлерін талдау Shimadzu GC 2010 Plus газ хроматографын жалын-иондау детекторымен (ПИД), сондай-ақ «CPSil 88 for FAME» (Agilent Technologies) ұзындығы 100 м, ішкі диаметрі 0.25 мм, жылжымалы емес фазалық пленка қалыңдығы 0,20 мкм капиллярлық бағанымен пайдалана отырып жүргізілді. Каппа-казеин генінің полиморфизмін анықтау және каппа-казеин генотиптері әртүрлі жануарлардың экономикалық пайдалы қасиеттерін бағалау үшін барлығы 60 сиыр таңдалды, оның ішінде 20 голштин сиыры, 20 алатау сиыры және 20 қара-ала сиыр. Каппа-казеин гендерінің полиморфизмі ПТР талдауы арқылы бағаланды. Әрі қарай зерттеу үшін аналогтар принципі бойынша каппа-казеин генін генотиптеу нәтижелері бойынша әр топта сиырлардың 3 кіші тобы құрылды. Бірінші топқа АА каппа-казеин генотипі бар сиырлар, екіншісі-АВ генотипі, үшіншісі-ВВ генотипі кірді.