bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suicidal ideation following internet-delivered tailored CBT for depression – a secondary analysis of a factorial design trial
Authors: Käll Anton , Andersson Gerhard 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionSuicidal ideation is common in major depressive disorder (MDD) and a risk factor for suicidal behavior. Although it can be reduced with psychological treatments, the risks often make clinicians hesitant to offer treatment. This concerns remote treatment options, such as internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT), which may be considered unsafe. Although previous studies indicate that ICBT can reduce self-reported suicidal ideation both as primary and indirect treatment target, questions remain about under what circumstances ICBT can be offered as the primary treatment. In this secondary report, we investigated the importance of different treatment factors in reducing suicidal ideation via ICBT, including different kinds of therapist support.MethodsWe analyzed data from 197 participants from a factorial trial of ICBT for symptoms of MDD. Before inclusion all participants completed a structured clinical interview where obvious suicidal intent lead to exclusion. Suicidal ideation was assessed at pre- and posttreatment using one item of the PHQ-9 and one from BDI-II. The data were analyzed using generalized linear models.ResultsThe pre- to posttreatment comparisons showed decreases in the reporting of suicidal ideation. Findings were consistent across the two measures that was used. There was no effect of support format and content tailoring.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that ICBT can help alleviate suicidal ideation even when it is not the focus of the treatment. This was the case regardless of mode of therapist support, who tailored the treatment content, and if case supervision was available or not.
Correspondence between the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ) and accelerometer-based physical activity in inpatients treated for major depressive disorders in comparison to non-depressed controls
Authors: Schilling René , Cody Robyn , Kreppke Jan-Niklas , Faude Oliver , Beck Johannes , Brand Serge , Donath Lars , Hatzinger Martin , Imboden Christian , Lang Undine , Mans Sarah , Mikoteit Thorsten , Oswald Anja , Schweinfurth-Keck Nina , Gerber Markus 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionMajor depressive disorders (MDD) are a leading health concern worldwide. While first line medication treatments may fall short of desired therapeutic outcomes, physical activity (PA) interventions appear to be a promising and cost-effective add-on to improve symptoms of depression. This study aimed to address challenges in the assessment of PA in inpatients treated for MDD by examining the correspondence of self-reported and accelerometer-based PA.MethodsIn 178 inpatients treated for MDD (mean age: M = 41.11 years, SD = 12.84; 45.5% female) and 97 non-depressed controls (mean age: M = 35.24 years, SD = 13.40; 36.1% female), we assessed self-reported PA via the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ) for one week, followed by a week where PA was monitored using an accelerometer device (Actigraph wGT3x-BT). Additionally, we examined correlations between PA levels assessed with the SIMPAQ and exercise determinants in both groups.ResultsDescriptively, inpatients treated for MDD showed lower levels of light PA on accelerometer-based measures, whereas they self-reported increased levels of certain types of PA on the SIMPAQ. More importantly, there was only a small degree of correspondence between self-reported and actigraphy-based PA levels in both in patients (r = 0.15, p &lt; 0.05) and controls (r = 0.03, ns). Only few significant correlations were found for self-reported PA (SIMPAQ subscores) and perceived fitness, whereas self-reported PA and estimated VO2max were unrelated. Furthermore, only weak (and mostly statistically non-significant) correlations were found between exercise determinants and SIMPAQ-based exercise behavior in both populations.DiscussionOur findings emphasize the intricate challenges in the assessment of PA, not only in inpatients treated for MDD, but also in non-depressed controls. Our findings also underline the necessity for a diversified data assessment. Further efforts are needed to refine and improve PA questionnaires for a more accurate data assessment in psychiatric patients and healthy controls.
Food safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices in street restaurants selling chicken in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Gemeda Biruk Alemu , Dione Michel , Ilboudo Guy , Assefa Ayalew , Lallogo Valerie , Grace Delia , Knight-Jones Theodore J. D. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionChicken is the most commonly consumed animal source food in street restaurants in Burkina Faso. In most of these restaurants, slaughtering, processing, and cooking practices are carried out under poor hygienic conditions.MethodsA cross-sectional survey using a semi-structured interview was carried out to assess food safety knowledge, attitude, and hygienic practices of food handlers in street restaurants selling chicken in Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou. One hundred chicken restaurants were randomly selected, and food handlers were interviewed.Results and discussionMost restaurants served eat-in and takeaway chicken (66%); the remaining 34% were takeaway only; restaurants served grilled, flamed or roasted chicken. Only 11% of the food handlers had training on food hygiene and safety. Half the outlets were not regularly inspected by the authorities. Less than half (40%) slaughtered their own chickens at the restaurant: of these 85% bled chickens on bare earth. About 80% cleaned the bleeding surface immediately after slaughter with water but only 20% used water with either soap or disinfectant detergent. Eighty-two percent of them used the same cloth during slaughtering and food preparation stages. Many used the same knife in all stages of the slaughtering process. Two-thirds kept carcasses unrefrigerated at ambient temperature until cooking started. Around a quarter buried slaughter waste on-site whereas 20% disposed of it on the street near the restaurant. Only 20% had taken steps to improve food safety, and about 80% of food handlers stated that cleanliness and hygiene were not important to their customers when choosing where to eat. Almost half (42%) the food handlers continued to work when they were ill. The poor standards of hygiene observed are typical for street food and small-scale eateries in LMICs in Sub Saharan Africa. An integrated approach is required to improve the situation, including staff training, introduction of food-grade equipment and appropriate technology, behavior-change approaches, as well as worker and consumer awareness campaigns on good food safety practices. However, significant, sustained improvement in food safety will also require major upgrading of infrastructure and facilities including power and water supply, and cold chain.
Positive Impact of UV Photography on Individual Sun Protection: A Swiss Feasibility Study
Authors: Corre Tanguy , Zimmermann Kathrine , Gaide Olivier , Vernez David , Bulliard Jean-Luc 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesThis study evaluates the feasibility and impact of conveying personalized sun protection message supported by a UV photograph of the face in Switzerland.Methods440 adults from 14 private and public sites associated with high sun exposure received a skin cancer prevention intervention composed of a facial UV-filtered photograph and individual counselling by a trained registered nurse. Pre-/post intervention surveys assessed sun protection of participants, their skin cancer risk and reasons for behavioural change.ResultsThe range of facial UV spots’ count per individual was very broad (0–590) and mainly determined by phototype, followed by age. Three months after the intervention, 61% of participants positively changed their sun protection habit both during leisure and at work. Use of all sun protection means increased. No factor could be specifically associated to that propension for change. The individualized message was perceived as the main motivation for change.ConclusionPersonalized sun protection messages supported by a facial UV photograph led to significant favourable behavioural change in a highly sun-exposed population of adults.
Barriers and Facilitators Related to Undertaking Physical Activities in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review
Authors: Yan Hu , Shuying Chang , Yuege Li , Han Kong 
Published: September 2024

Background:Colorectal cancer (CRC) and its treatments cause significant acute, chronic, or latent adverse effects, leading to decreased physical function and quality of life. Robust evidence supports the positive effects of physical activity (PA) on various health outcomes in CRC patients. However, there is limited understanding regarding the factors that influence PA engagement, including facilitators, preferences, and barriers in this population.Purpose:This scoping review aims to document the breadth and depth of literature concerning the various aspects of PA participation among patients with CRC. We conducted a scoping review of PA among CRC patients.Methods:We searched several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane, from their inception to 25 July 2023. Multiple reviewers were involved in all screening and data abstractions. The search yielded 834 individual citations after removing duplicates. After screening the titles and abstracts, 20 articles underwent full-text review, and 11 were included.Results:Our research findings indicate that among CRC patients, the most prevalent facilitators/preferences for PA are understanding its importance and perceiving its benefits, whereas treatment-related effects and lack of time are the most common barriers.Conclusion:CRC patients have unique facilitators and barriers concerning PA. Further research and clinical interventions are required to support and encourage this population to participate in and maintain regular PA.
Nematocidal Properties of Wild Strains of Pleurotus ostreatus Progeny Derived from Buller Phenomenon Crosses
Authors: Nelke Robert , Nabrdalik Małgorzata , Żurek Marcin , Kudrys Paweł , Hendel Patrycja , Nowakowski Mirosław , Moliszewska Ewa B. 
Published: September 2024

Plant pathogenic nematodes play an important role in crop production and are difficult to control. One of them is Heterodera schachtii—a cyst nematode, pathogenic to sugar beet. Nature suggests a natural way to resolve this problem by using nematode-trapping fungi, one of which is Pleurotus ostreatus. It is one of the most widespread mushrooms in the world. It is a valuable and widely cultivated edible mushroom with nematocidal properties. The mycelium of this mushroom produces toxin droplets that paralyze nematodes, after which the nematodes become infected with the hyphae filament, resulting in their death. This feature can be put to practical use as a natural nematocidal agent. In this paper, we have described studies on the variability of the nematocidal properties in the progeny of three wild strains of P. ostreatus (Po1, Po2, Po4), obtained by crossing dikaryons with monokaryons (Buller phenomenon). The toxicity of mycelium was tested against the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans and against sugar beet pest—H. schachtii. The results of the study allowed the selection of the progeny heterokaryotic mycelia with the best parameters useful for in vitro control of both nematodes. They differed in the activity against C. elegans and H. schachtii, and in the toxic knobs production. The results indicated that the progeny of the Po1 strain presented a good ability to produce hyphal knobs in the presence of C. elegans, and progenies of the Po4 strain presented good quality of growth in preferred temperatures (10–25 °C). Three strains Po1 5dix27, Po2 20dix21, and Po4 2dix1, as well as a maternal strain Po4 controlled H. schachtii by entwining cysts better than other strains. These strains were moderately effective against C. elegans. Strains Po2 15dix17, Po4 1dix18, and Po4 1dix30 may be considered good controlling isolates against both tested organisms. The results of the research also clearly suggest that the killing properties of P. ostreatus mycelia should not be assessed only by their ability to produce toxic hyphal knobs. Their nematocidal properties also depend on other mechanisms developed by mycelia, which is observed as the lethality of nematodes. The results of this research will lead to a natural way to protect plants against nematodes. The research also proved the nematocidal properties of the wild strains to reduce the H. schachtii population in the soil.
Consensus of T-S Fuzzy Fractional-Order, Singular Perturbation, Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: Wang Xiyi , Zhang Xuefeng , Pedrycz Witold , Yang Shuang-Hua , Boutat Driss 
Published: September 2024

Due to system complexity, research on fuzzy fractional-order, singular perturbation, multi-agent systems (FOSPMASs) remains limited in control theory. This article focuses on the leader-following consensus of fuzzy FOSPMASs with orders in the range of 0, 2. By employing the T-S fuzzy modeling approach, a fuzzy FOSPMAS is constructed. In order to achieve the consensus of a FOSPMAS with multiple time-scale characteristics, a fuzzy observer-based controller is designed, and the error system corresponding to each agent is derived. Through a series of equivalent transformations, the error system is decomposed into fuzzy singular fractional-order systems (SFOSs). The consensus conditions of the fuzzy FOSPMASs are obtained based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) without an equality constraint. The theorems provide a way to tackle the uncertainty and nonlinearity in FOSPMASs with orders in the range of 0, 2. Finally, the effectiveness of the theorems is verified through an RLC circuit model and a numerical example.
Análise de coorte de Acidente Vascular Cerebral em pacientes jovens – Hospital Julio C. Perando - 2018
Authors: Benetti Jordan , Tomazzi Larissa Calderan 
Published: September 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a terceira causa de morte e a primeira causa de incapacidade em adultos no mundo diante desse problema de saúde pública tem como objetivo deste trabalho obter a incidência, idade, sexo, presença de fatores de risco e tipo de AVC em pacientes que foram atendidos no serviço de neurologia do Hospital J.C. Perrando durante o ano de 2018. Foram analisadas todas as historias clínicas dos pacientes atendidos no serviço de neurologia clínica do Hospital J. C. Perrando no ano de 2018. Foram seleccionados os pacientes com o diagnóstico de ACV com idade menor ou igual a 50 anos. Da casuística estudada, um total de 33 pacientes foram analisados. Assim, foi obtida a incidência de pacientes com a doença no ano de 2018, o tipo de AVC, idade e gênero mais frequente com presença ou ausência de fatores de risco para AVC. Com o presente trabalho obtemos a idade média de apresentacão de ACV em pacientes jovens foi de 40 anos, onde o sexo femenino representa a maioria dos casos. O tipo de AVC mais frequente nesses pacientes foi o isquêmico com fatores de risco associados. Os dados obtidos no trabalho coinciden com estatísticas de estudos prévios, para uma maior precisão deveria realizar uma analise com um período de tempo mais prolongado.
Fatores de risco para alterações em Testes do Olhinho: estudo caso-controle
Authors: Souza Neto Jonas Alves de , Giovani Alessandro Rogerio , Krein Joana Haab , Galvão Suzane Santos , Souza Tharleton Ribeiro de , Souza Vinícius Sant’Ana de , Borges Fábio Vieira de Andrade , Crepaldi Tânia Crepaldi de Oliviera Mendes 
Published: September 2024

O teste do olhinho (TO) consiste em um exame de triagem realizado em recém-nascidos (RN) para identificar problemas oculares congênitos que podem comprometer a visão. A detecção precoce destas condições é fundamental na prevenção e tratamento de diversas causas de cegueira infantil. Objetiva-se investig ar possíveis correlações entre alterações nos resultados do TO e variáveis relacionadas à parturiente, gestação e parto. Para tanto, um estudo caso-controle retrospectivo foi realizado com amostra composta de 219 binômios mãe-filho, pacientes da rede pública, encaminhados para a realização do Teste do Reflexo Vermelho em clínica particular na cidade de Rio Verde – GO, Brasil. Durante o período de dezembro/2022 a março/2023 foram aplicados questionários aos responsáveis dos RN, correlacionando as variáveis analisadas aos resultados dos TO. Desse modo, observa-se que dos 219 testes realizados, 13 apresentaram resultado alterados. A média de idade materna foi de 26,3 anos. Cerca de 58,3% das gestantes apresentaram alguma infecção durante o período gestacional, sendo a infecção do trato urinário a mais prevalente. Tais resultados nos permite concluir que não há correlações estatisticamente significantes entre as variáveis controladas e as alterações no TO. O estudo demonstrou algumas restrições na coleta de informações e destacou a necessidade de mais investigação para um melhor entendimento desse campo.
KONSENTRASI MERKURI (Hg) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM AIR DAN SEDIMEN SUNGAI PUJON DI DESA PUJON KABUPATEN KAPUASA
Authors: Karnia Dewi Adinda , Harteman Edison , Ruthena Yuli 
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pertambangan emas tradisional yang masih menggunakan metode almagamnasi dengan memanfaatkan merkuri (Hg) sebagai bahan pemisah biji emas dari logam/mineral lain. Penggunaan Merkuri dan Timbal langsung dilaksanakan di lokasi, setelah itu limbah tailing yang dibuang ke sungai tanpa proses pengolahan yang lebih lanjut sehingga berpotensi mencemari di perairan sungai dan ekosistem perairan sekitarnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode purposive sampling. Analisis sampel merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) pada air dan sedimen AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) parameter kualitas air in situ dan ex situ. Jumlah 3 stasiun pada 3 titik. Pengawetan sampel air menggunakan asam nitrat sampel air mengacu pada SNI sedangkan pengambilan sampel sedimen dilakukan menggunakan alat ekman grab dan di dingingkan dengan es batu. Data dianalisis menggunakan MS.Excel 2021 dengan membandingkan data dengan beberapa standar baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan pada tiga stasiun pengambilan sampel menunjukan konsentrasi Hg memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu 0.000075 mg/l. Konsentrasi Hg ketiga stasiun tersebut masih belum melewati standar ambang PP. No.22 Tahun 2021. Pada sedimen konsentrasi Hg stasiun 1 sebesar 0.0015 mg/kg, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.0024 mg/kg dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.0012 mg/kg. ketiga stasiun tersebut belum melewati batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh US EPA 2017. Konsentrasi Pb dalam air yang terdapat pada stasiun 1 sebesar 0.006 mg/l, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.0064 mg/l dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.0066 mg/l. ketiga stasiun tersebut telah melewati ambang batas PP. No.22 Tahun 2021. Konsentrasi Pb Pada Sedimen pada stasiun 1 sebesar 23,341 mg/kg, stasiun 2 sebesar 22,948 mg/kg dan stasin 3 sebesar 19,765 mg/kg. ketiga stasiun tersebut belum melewati batas ambang yang telah ditetapkan oleh US EPA 2017. Parameter kualitas pH bekisar antara 5,2-6,5 dan suhu berkisar antara 30o-34o.
Empowering Marketing Strategies of SMEs in Emerging Countries with Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cornejo-Meza Giuliana , Vivanco Jesús , Huayanay Moisés , Nunez Nicolas A. 
Published: September 2024

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence has become highly relevant globally, given the many benefits provided by applications such as ChatGPT. However, there is little evidence on small and medium-sized enterprises' perceptions of the potential use and impacts of generative artificial intelligence. In this study, 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted with SME owners in Chile and Peru. Therefore, we were able to understand the perceptions of entrepreneurs about the possibilities offered using generative artificial intelligence tools for the marketing strategies of their organizations. This study extends the literature on generative artificial intelligence and SME marketing.

Received: 4 June 2024 / Accepted: 30 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
REVIEW OF THE EVENT OF DEFAULT IN REPURCHASE AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL JAKARTA PN DECISION NUMBER 61/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Jkt.Pst AND SUPREME COURT RULING NUMBER 328 K/Pid.Sus/2022)
Authors: Caterin Caterin , Sari Maya Nur Indah 
Published: September 2024

Referring to the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 9/POJK.04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Repurchase Agreement Transactions for Financial Services Institutions, Repurchase Agreement contracts to sell or buy securities with promises to buy or resell at a predetermined time and price. In its implementation, the Global Master Repurchase Agreement becomes a standard that must be followed by the parties in making a Repo agreement. This journal uses a normative juridical method with descriptive writing specifications. The discussion in this journal is about Repo regulation in Indonesia in accordance with Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 9/POJK.04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Repurchase Agreement Transactions for Financial Services Institutions, particularly in terms of setting the event of default Repo.Keywords: Event of default, Repurchase Agreement, Repo, and Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Implementasi Prosedur Pembiayaan Gadai Emas Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Setia Budi
Authors: Gunawan Dandi , Atika Atika 
Published: September 2024

Indonesian Islamic bank KCP Medan Setia Budi is one of the banks that offers various types of finacing in order to increase income and improve products. One of which is a gold pawn product, in which a pawn product at the KCP medan setia budi Sharia bank, provides finacing Â facilities with collateral in the form of gold. this study aims to find out how the implementation of gold pawn finacing procedures at the Indonesian KCP medan setia budi.by using a filed approach, with direcct observation and interview methods, documentation and literature study. It can be concluded that the finacing procedures at Islamic banks in conducting gold pawn finacing arein accordance with the priciples of Islamic law and in accordance with the fatwa of the national sharia council of the Indonesia Ulema council number twenty six about rahn and also refers to the fatwa of the national sharia council of the indonesia ulema council number twenty five concerning rahn.