bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de rastreadores para detecção de eventos adversos aos medicamentos em hospital universitário
Authors: Sanches Leticia Dos Santos , Giordani Fabíola , Teleken Jakeline Liara , Leivas Ana Flávia Gallas , Schmidt Raysa Cristina , Balbinot Jessica Cristina , Garbuio Anna Paula Moreira , Pianna Simone Cavalli 
Published: November 2016

Objetivo: Identificar eventos adversos a medicamentos (EAM) em pacientes adultos internados nas clínicas médica e cirúrgica em um hospital universitário, bem como caracterizar esses eventos.Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado estudo retrospectivo em um hospital universitário. A amostra foi constituída pelos prontuários dos pacientes internados nas clínicas médica e cirúrgica entre outubro de 2010 e janeiro de 2011. Para identificação dos EAM aplicou-se um conjunto de rastreadores que são condições que podem indicar que um EAM ocorreu e tornam a revisão do prontuário mais objetiva e direcionada. Esses rastreadores podem ser um exame laboratorial alterado, o uso de um antídoto, ou uma condição clínica.Resultados: O grupo de estudo foi constituído de 263 pacientes, dos quais 58 (22,1%) tiveram ao menos um EAM durante a internação e 83 EAM foram identificados, resultando em uma taxa de 31,5 EAM por 100 pacientes. Os eventos mais frequentes foram náusea e vômito, erupções cutâneas e prurido e hipocalemia. Quanto aos medicamentos imputados o tramadol foi o mais frequentemente relacionado aos eventos. Os eventos foram mais presentes em pacientes com internação com caráter de urgência/emergência, que possuíam uma ou mais comorbidades. Ainda, pacientes com eventos apresentaram um tempo médio de internação mais prolongado. Conclusão: O uso de rastreadores para identificar EAM apresenta-se como estratégia útil, com a qual foi possível identificar que 22,1% dos pacientes apresentaram EAM durante a internação. Tal estratégia de identificação de eventos é passível de ser implementada pelos núcleos de segurança do paciente de instituições hospitalares.
Transnacionalismo, paradiplomacia e integração regional: o caso do Brasil e Uruguai
Authors: Mallmann Maria Izabel , Clemente Isabel 
Published: November 2016

A atuação internacional de agentes subnacionais no que é entendido como paradiplomacia tem sido recorrente desde a década de 1990. Isso ressalta a projeção internacional de interesses até então contidos no âmbito das agendas nacionais e repercute na dinâmica dos processos de cooperação regional entre países. Essa realidade merece ser repensada em termos teóricos e conceituais. Tratam-se, neste artigo, das possíveis mudanças na dinâmica de integração regional em função das transformações que têm possibilitado a ascensão do exercício paradiplomático e a proeminência de agentes subnacionais no cenário internacional. Inicialmente, discutem-se os conceitos de integração regional e de paradiplomacia e levantam-se questões pertinentes à necessidade de contemplar o exercício paradiplomático na dinâmica integracionista de uma região. Em seguida, analisam-se as possibilidades de compreensão dos processos de integração incorporando exercício paradiplomático como uma de suas vias constitutivas.
GENETIC, COLORATION, AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TWO DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Parenrengi Andi , Suryati Emma , Rosmiati Rosmiati 
Published: November 2016

Two different colors (green and brown) of Kappaphycus alvarezii have been farmed in Indonesian waters for many years. This study aimed at comparing two ‘varieties’, i.e. green and brown, both genetically and morphologically. Samples for DNA analysis were collected from a farmer in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. Five universal primers i.e. Ca-01, Ca-02, P-40, P-50, and DALRP were selected to obtain DNA genetic markers in differentiating the green and brown varieties. To compare coloration patterns during cultivation and the growth performance of both varieties, a field experiment was performed in a seaweed farming area in Pinrang Regency, during dry season of August-September 2004. The result of genetic assessment showed that the five selected primers revealed different RAPD banding pattern for both varieties. P-50 and DALRP primers demonstrated the greatest amplification in differentiating RAPD fragment between green and brown varieties. Fragment 900 bp and 1.300 bp were consistently generated in the green variety but were not amplified in the brown variety. The result of the field study confirmed that the coloration pattern of green and brown varieties was fixed; no interchange in color occurred during one crop cultivation.
PEMATANGAN GONAD INDUK ABALON Haliotis squamata MELALUI PENGELOLAAN PAKAN
Authors: Rusdi Ibnu , Rahmawati Riani , Susanto Bambang , Adiasmara I Nyoman 
Published: November 2016

Abalon merupakan hewan yang bersifat herbivora di alam memakan berbagai jenis makroalga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai makroalga sebagai pakan terhadap perkembangan gonad abalon Haliotis squamata. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan 4 perlakuan pemberian pakan yaitu: (A) Gracilaria sp., (B) Ulva sp., (C) Sargassum sp., (D) Kombinasi Gracilaria sp. + Ulva sp. + Sargassum sp. (rasio 1:1:1). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap masing-masing dengan 3 ulangan. Induk-induk abalon dipelihara dalam 12 buah kontainer plastik berlubang ukuran 0,58 m x 0,39 m x 0,31 m dan ditempatkan dalam sebuah bak semen ukuran 3 m x 2 m x 1 m. Setiap kontainer berisi abalon sebanyak 10 ekor dengan ukuran awal rata-rata panjang cangkang dan bobot masing-masing 58,9±1,37 mm dan 36,1±4,06 g. Pakan diberikan dengan dosis 15%-20% dari bobot biomassa setiap 2 hari sekali. Pergantian air menggunakan sistem sirkulasi dengan debit 5-6 L/menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan bobot mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan bobot harian berbeda nyata (P<0,05) antar perlakuan. Tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) induk abalon pada hari ke-70 diperoleh TKG-III tertinggi dihasilkan pada perlakuan kombinasi Gracilaria + Ulva sp. + Sargassum sp. (P<0,05). Perlakuan pakan kombinasi Gracilaria sp. + Ulva sp. dan Sargassum sp. terlihat lebih sesuai dalam memacu pematangan gonad induk abalon H. squamata. Abalone is a herbivorous animal which consumes various kinds of macroalgae in the wild. The aim of the study was to study the effects of various kinds of macroalgae on gonadal maturation of abalone, Haliotis squamata. The experiment applied four kinds of macroalgae i.e.: (A) Gracilaria sp.; (B) Ulva sp.; (C) Sargassum sp.; and (D) Combination of Gracilaria sp. + Ulva sp. + Sargassum sp. (ratio 1:1:1) as food for abalone broodstock. The experiment was arranged in complete random design with three replications. One cemented tank of 3 m x 2 m x 1 m in size was used for the observation. Twelve plastic containers of 0,58 m x 0,39 m x 0,31 m in size were placed in the tank and stocked with 10 abalones per container with the average size of shell length and body weight were 58.9±1.37 mm and 36.1±4.06 g, respectively. For each treatment, macroalgae was given daily with the dosage between 15% and 20% from the total of body weight. Water exchange was done using flow-through system with rate of exchange of 5-6 L/minute. The result of the study showed that the average of absolute growth and daily growth rate of abalones were significantly different (P<0.05) among treatments. The observation of gonadal development of abalone broodstocks on day-70 revealed that the latest stage III of gonadal maturation was achieved by the broodstock fed with combination treatment of Gracilaria sp. + Ulva sp. + Sargassum sp. (P<0.05). Combination of macroalgae from this treatment was clearly able to stimulate gonadal maturation of H. squamata broodstock.
UJI KETAHANAN LARVA UDANG GALAH DARI BEBERAPA SUMBER POPULASI TERHADAP BAKTERI Vibrio harveyi
Authors: Khasani Ikhsan , Wahjuningrum Dinamella , Evan Yan 
Published: November 2016

Salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang udang di pembenihan adalah vibriosis, yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio harveyi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan beberapa strain larva udang galah, yaitu asal Sungai Ogan, Sumatera Selatan; Sungai Asahan, Sumatera Utara; Sungai Barito, Kalimantan Selatan; Sungai Ciasem, Jawa Barat; dan strain GIMacro terhadap infeksi bakteri Vibrio harveyi, sebagai dasar perakitan varietas unggul udang galah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan, yaitu strain larva dan tiga ulangan. Larva udang galah stadia 4 dari 5 populasi berbeda, dengan panjang rata-rata 2,7±0,4 mm ditempatkan di stoples volume 3 L dengan padat penebaran larva 100 ekor/L. Setiap wadah diisi 1 L air payau 10‰. Selanjutnya diinfeksi bakteri V. harveyi patogen berumur 24 jam dengan kepadatan 105 cfu/mL. Nauplii Artemia diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pengamatan visual abnormalitas larva uji yang dilihat dari tingkah laku larva dan kondisi organ hepatopankreas, tingkat sintasan, kelimpahan total bakteri Vibrio sp. dan V. harveyi, identifikasi bakteri, dan parameter kualitas air. Selama 48 jam perlakuan sintasan larva yang berasal dari strain induk yang berbeda memberikan hasil berbeda nyata dengan tingkat sintasan tertinggi pada larva asal Barito, yaitu 75%; diikuti GIMacro 65%; Asahan 61,33%; Ciasem 53,66%; strain Ogan 20%.Vibriosis caused by Vibrio harveyi is a serious problem in intensive system hatcheries of freshwater prawn. This study was conducted to study the resistance of larvae from different locations i.e. Ogan River, South Sumatra; Asahan River, North Sumatra; Barito River, South Kalimantan; Ciasem River, West Java; and GIMacro, as part of breeding program to create superior prawn strain. Complete randomized design was used in this study, with 5 treatments, i.e. larvae source and 3 replications. 4th stage of freshwater prawn larvae from the different populations, average total length of 2,7±0,4 mm, were reared in 3 liters buckets with larvae density of 100 larvae/L. Each bucket was filled with 1 L of 10‰ saline water. V. harveyi aged 24 hours was inoculated in each bucket with a density of 105 cfu/mL. Artemia sp. nauplii was given to the larvae twice per day. Some parameters consisting of abnormalitas of larvae, larvae behaviour, hepatopancreas performance, mortality, total of Vibrio sp. number and water quality was observed during the study. During 48 hours of the treatment, showed that factor of different larvae location gave a significant result to larvae survival rate. The highest survival rates was observed in the Barito larvae population (75%), followed by GIMacro (65%), Asahan (61.33%), Ciasem (53.66%), and Ogan 20%.
MODEL KESESUAIAN LOKASI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN PONTIANAK, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Utojo Utojo , Mustafa Akhmad , Hasnawi Hasnawi 
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk menentukan lokasi yang sesuai bagi pengembangan budidaya tambak di Kabupaten Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Data sekunder yang diperoleh berupa data iklim, peta Rupabumi Indonesia kawasan Pontianak skala 1:50.000, citra digital ALOS AVNIR-2 dan peta batimetri skala 1:200.000. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode survai di lokasi penelitian yaitu kualitas air dan tanah serta pasang surut. Penentuan stasiun pengamatan dilakukan secara acak dan sistematik. Setiap lokasi pengambilan contoh ditentukan posisi koordinatnya dengan alat Global Positioning System (GPS). Data lapangan (fisika-kimia air dan tanah), data sekunder, dan data citra satelit digital, dianalisis secara spasial dengan metode PATTERN menggunakan SIG. Berdasarkan hasil survai dan evaluasi kesesuaian lokasi budidaya tambak di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pontianak seluas 497,077 ha. Pada umumnya yang tergolong sangat sesuai (114,986 ha), cukup sesuai (168,819 ha), tersebar di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh, Sungai Kunyit, Mempawah Hilir, dan Mempawah Timur, sedangkan yang kurang sesuai (213,272 ha), terdapat di Kecamatan Segedong dan Siantan. This research used GIS technique to find location suitable to develop sustainable brackhiswater pond in Pontianak Regency, West Kalimantan. Secondary data such as wheather data, Indonesia earth surface map of Pontianak area scale of 1:50,000, ALOS satellite imagery digital data, and navigation map scale 1:200,000 were collected and used. The primary data (water and soil quality) and tidal variation were determined during the field survey. Simple systematic random sampling was used to allocate sampling points. Digital Remote Sensing (ALOS) data, secondary data, and field data (water quality) were analyzed using PATTERN method and Geographical Information System (GIS). Thematic map of the area suitability as the main expected output of the study was created using spatial analysis and GIS as suggested by references. The potential areas suitable for brackhiswater pond development at Pontianak Regency were 497.077 ha, classified as brackhiswater pond with high suitability (114.986 ha) and moderate (168.819 ha), distributed in subdistrict shore area of Pinyuh River, Kunyit River, Mempawah Hilir, and Mempawah Timur, and the area classified as low suitability (213.272 ha) distributed in Segedong and Siantan Subdistricts.
Monarchia – archaiczna czy naturalna forma rządów? Przyczynek do analizy historyczno­‑antropologicznej
Authors: Petryszak Karol 
Published: November 2016

The text presents an analysis of history and anthropology. The defended and argued thesis is: the monarchy is a natural human form of government. The data presented from zoology also seem to confirm the stated thesis. The real monarchy has been compiled with the current European monarchies.
Problem statusu teologii w ujęciu Dunsa Szkota i Tomasza z Akwinu
Authors: Sajdek Zofia 
Published: November 2016

The article tries to answer the question of the status of theology by collating Thomas Aquinas’ with John Duns Scotus’ views. Whereas Thomas Aquinas’ answer to the question: Utrum sacra doctrina sit scientia is unambiguously positive and recognizes “the holy knowledge” as the more honourable than other sciences, Scotus’ answer is negative, at best giving it the status of science sui generis. In the light of Aristotle’s definition, it becomes clear that the two medieval philosophers differed on the question of obviousness and necessity of the subject of theology. An analysis of the first Questio of Summa Theologiae and of the relevant excerpts of Scotus’ writings show that Duns emphasized the “earthly theology”, whereas Thomas by “our theology” understood a mere introduction to the theology of the saved people. Consequently, the differences between Thomas’ and Scotus’ views on theology, thus often accented, appearto be illusory.
A transparência ativa nos municípios de Santa Catarina: avaliação do índice de atendimento à lei de acesso à informação e suas determinantes
Authors: Comin Diana , Ramos Fernando Maciel , Zucchi Cristiane , Favretto Jacir , Fachi Camila Candeia Paz 
Published: November 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a relação existente entre o índice de atendimento à Lei de Acesso à Informação dos municípios catarinenses e os seus indicadores socioeconômicos (população total, receita arrecadada, PIB e IDH-M). Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, cujo procedimento de coleta de dados é documental. Para a construção do índice de atendimento à Lei de Acesso à Informação, foi realizada busca e avaliação nos sítios eletrônicos dos 121 municípios de Santa Catarina que possuem população superior a dez mil habitantes, mediante a aplicação de um Check-list formulado com base nos artigos 5°, 8°, 9º, e 45 da lei. O nível de atendimento foi identificado como um conjunto de 19 indicadores. Para cada indicador atribuiu-se o valor de um ponto quando atendido, meio ponto quando atendido de forma parcial e nenhum ponto quando não atendido. Posteriormente ao cálculo dos percentuais de atendimento, observou-se que, até então, nenhum dos municípios atende a todas as exigências da Lei de Acesso à Informação, ficando a média geral de conformidade em 69,43%. Verificou-se também a existência de relação positiva do índice de atendimento apenas com a variável IDH-M. Demonstram os demais fatores socioeconômicos que os municípios menores têm divulgado maior número de informações voluntariamente.
SPIRET: An Innovative Technique for Random Vibration Testing Of Large Spacecraft
Authors: Girolamo Pasquale 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
System Point Input Random Excitation Testing (SPIRET) was developed as an alternative to both system level acoustics and base-shake random vibration testing of large spacecraft. The goal of SPIRET was to obtain an enhanced workmanship test of the spacecraft, prior to launch, by inducing a higher, more uniform dynamic acceleration response throughout the integrated system. The underlying SPIRET concept is to utilize the spacecraft modal characteristics to amplify the shaker input force and produce a high acceleration response throughout the flexible structure. SPIRET utilized commercial off-the-shelf vibration equipment coupled with satellite specific Mechanical Aerospace Ground Equipment (MAGE). Random vibration control was achieved using inline load cells and a Force Spectral Density (FSD) input spectrum which effectively provided both feedback control of the shaker and force limiting during the vibration test.
SPIRET effectiveness was verified using a hi-fidelity spacecraft simulator which was previously used for structural and acoustic testing. This enabled direct comparison of SPIRET response accelerations to acoustic response accelerations at common spacecraft locations. In general, SPIRET produced higher dynamic loading throughout the spacecraft than did acoustic testing at Protoqual (PQ) levels over the tested frequency range of 5Hz to 500 Hz. This resulted in a more thorough workmanship screen of the spacecraft prior to launch.
The benefits of SPIRET extend beyond the technical goal of achieving an enhanced system workmanship test. Significant schedule and cost savings were realized since the test was conducted within the spacecraft final assembly facility which enabled parallel vehicle processing activities and shared personnel resources. SPIRET has been successfully used as the final integrated spacecraft level dynamic test at Lockheed Martin Denver since 2001.
Editorial
Authors: Trevisan Leonardo , Dutra Joel Souza , Veloso Elza 
Published: November 2016

O cenário econômico brasileiro apresentou, nos últimos trimestres, significativas alterações. Um reconhecido contexto de crise, de múltiplas origens, provocou diferentes movimentos de reordenamento no ambiente organizacional. Esse fato gerou duas reações na realidade específica da gestão de pessoas. A primeira representou a retomada de algunsprocedimentos característicos, já praticados nos anteriores períodos de crise enfrentados pelas empresas brasileiras, marcado apenas pela abrupta redução de pessoal.
REVITALIZATION OF ACEH CUSTOMS IN FORMAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Suyanta Sri , M. Nur Chairan 
Published: November 2016

<div><p>The study aims to strengthen the role of school in transforming Aceh customs. Schools as an official formal education institution, dealing with two issues namely their feelings cannot be ignored between customs and culture is a case that should be maintained continuously, and schools have to collide with system reining the power of cruising and creativity of education institutions in developing the value of custom. In addition, schools have a desire to interpret Aceh customary by themselves. Those things are done in two issues; First, the lack of teacher understanding customs well and perfectly. Secondly, low supported funding supporting every work in revitalization of custom. The study found that revitalization and strategy in developing in formal schools are undergone by two ways; theory and practice. Theoretically, schools include custom materials through several lessons. Then practically, schools encourage students’ creativity in many ways, both in school activities internally and externally.</p></div>
THE QURANIC STORY OF MARY: DOES RETHINKING THE TEXT SUPPORT WOMEN PROPHETHOOD?
Authors: Hasan Abla 
Published: November 2016

<p>Women prophethood has always been an alien concept to Islamic theology. According to modern as well as mediaeval mainstream Islamic schools of exegeses, jurisprudence and even according to everyday schools of fatwa: women are either too inferior, too week, or even not pure enough to meet the requirements or handle the challenges associated with prophethood. However, rethinking the Quranic text, in isolation from mediaeval gender biased narrow preferences, proves this view to be wrong. In this paper I provide a unique linguistic analysis of the Quranic story of Maryam, the mother of Jesus and the only woman mentioned by name in Quran. Maryam as I argue, is acknowledged in Quran as a female prophet: chosen equally to all chosen men, i.e., male prophets and above all women. In addition, a logical analysis in favor of Maryam’s prophethood will be provided. The juxtaposition of both evidence supports women prophethood. </p>
HAK ATAS PELAYANAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (Implementasi Kebijakan Di Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Sudrajat Tedi , Mardianto Agus 
Published: December 2016

Design of services and health protection for mothers and children in Banyumas directed by a strategic policy to reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). In its implementation, especially in Maternal Mortality, the policies were still exceeded the target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In the term of legal protection, the policy not mention the sanction and it’s influence the implementation that not optimal. But if there are omissions or errors that indicated malpractice will be subject by criminal, civil, administrative and ethics sanctions. Key words: health service, legal protection, maternal and child health
Política educacional no Brasil: educação técnica e abandono escolar
Authors: Lüscher Ana Zuleima , Dore Rosemary 
Published: December 2016

Neste artigo são discutidos alguns dos contextos de realização da pesquisa Educação profissional e evasão escolar no Brasil e em Minas Gerais. Inicialmente, apresentam-se algumas análises sobre as condições que favorecem a permanência ou a evasão escolar. Em seguida,aborda-se o contexto da política educacional brasileira e a relação entre a educação básica e a educação técnica e profissional, destacandose, também, a escassez de informações teóricas e empíricas sobre a questão. Para ilustrar o problema da evasão, mostram-se alguns dados empíricos relativos ao ingresso e ao abandono de estudantes no ensino técnico no Brasil e em Minas Gerais. Finalmente, são apresentadas algumas conclusões preliminares.
Нейрометаболічна корекція кардіоцеребральних порушень при дисциркуляторній енцефалопатії
Authors: Kuznetsova S.M. , Yehorova M.S. 
Published: November 2016

Стаття присвячена веденню пацієнтів iз хронічними порушеннями мозкового кровообігу. Показано місце цитиколіну в комплексному лікуванні хронічних цереброваскулярних захворювань. Проведено комплексний аналіз курсового впливу цитиколіну на емоційно-мнестичні функції, мозковий кровообіг, біоелектричну активність головного мозку, морфофункціональний стан серця і міжсистемні взаємозв’язки у хворих похилого віку з церебральним атеросклерозом. У комплексному клініко-неврологічному дослідженні із застосуванням препарату цитиколіну Кванiл (табл. 500 мг № 30, «КУСУМ ХЕЛТХКЕР ПВТ. ЛТД») взяли участь 30 хворих з атеросклеротичною дисциркуляторною енцефалопатією 1–2-ї ст. Було показано, що під впливом курсового прийому препарату Кванiл (табл. 500 мг № 30, «КУСУМ ХЕЛТХКЕР ПВТ. ЛТД») активізуються когнітивні функції (підвищується увага, покращується короткострокова і довгострокова пам’ять) та поліпшується емоційна сфера (знижується рівень реактивної та особистісної тривожності), відбувається позитивна реорганізація біоелектричної активності головного мозку. Препарат має вазоактивну дію на церебральну гемодинаміку, гармонізує симпато-парасимпатичне відношення.