bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minimally invasive dynamic hip screw for intertrochanteric fractures: comparison with conventional method and surgical tips
Authors: Vidyarthi Kandarp , Paluvadi Siddhartha Venkata , Sinha Abhinav 
Published: May 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Intertrochantric fractures of the proximal femur are one of the most common injuries of the elderly. Prolonged duration and peroperative blood loss in this elderly frail population is one of the major problems in using the DHS. We performed minimally invasive DHS (MIDHS) implantation for such patients and compared results with conventional technique, hypothesising better perioperative outcomes.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">We operated upon 30 cases as the case group from June 2013 to August 2016 with this technique. Patients older than 60 years of age with BMI less than 25 with stable AO type fractures which were easily reducible without sag of the distal fragment were included. In a control group 30 patients who had their hip fracture fixed with a DHS placed through the conventional approach were included. These groups were matched for sex, age, ASA grade and fracture type according to the AO classification. All surgeries were performed within 3 weeks of injury. We studied the patients in terms of time taken for surgery, peroperative blood loss, postoperative pain scores, need for analgesics and improvement in postoperative mobilization and rehabilitation by HHS</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Blood loss, duration of surgery and average pain score were significantly lower (p &lt;0.0001) for MIDHS group due to a smaller incision and less muscle dissection. The HHS was also significantly better at 10 days in the MIDHS group. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Minimally invasive DHS is a simple and effective technique for fixation of intertrochantric fractures, especially in elderly, with reduced operative time, blood loss and postoperative pain scores leading to a more effective postoperative rehabilitation.</span></p><p align="left"> </p>
O imperialismo na América do Sul em tempos de golpismo: diálogos Brasil e Venezuela sobre resistência e ataques aos direitos dos trabalhadores e a educação pública
Authors: Santos Cláudio Eduardo Félix dos , Socorro Paulina Elena Villasmil 
Published: May 2017

Na América do Sul a aurora do século XXI foi marcada pela reação popular que, em maior ou menor grau de organização, reivindicavam um basta às políticas neoliberais. Não por acaso, as eleições de governos com uma plataforma de defesa dos direitos e das nações, foram vitoriosas em alguns países sul-americanos, como foi o caso do Brasil nos governos Lula (2003 a 2010) e Dilma (2011 a 2016) e da Venezuela nos governos Chávez (1999 a 2013) e Maduro (de 2013 – aos dias atuais). O objetivo deste texto é analisar a situação política da história recente brasileira e venezuelana tomando como referência o conceito de imperialismo e seus desdobramentos nos ataques aos direitos dos trabalhadores e à educação pública. O artigo é resultado de diálogos políticos e pesquisas acadêmicas entre os autores que reconhecem a dificuldade de analisar situações tão complexas no calor dos acontecimentos. Todavia, as reflexões aqui apresentadas visam a contribuir com o conjunto das análises em curso acerca da problemática do imperialismo e das lutas das organizações dos trabalhadores na América Latina na atualidade.
AS RELAÇÕES BRASIL - PARAGUAI: do litígio da fronteira brasileiro-paraguaia (1962) à Ata das Cataratas (1966)
Authors: Espósito Neto Tomaz 
Published: May 2017

No início da década de 60, Brasil e Paraguai disputaram a soberania de uma pequena região nas proximidades das cataratas de Sete Quedas, também conhecidas como Salto de Guairá. Esse problema territorial somente foi resolvido com o Tratado de Itaipu (1973) e a construção de uma hidrelétrica binacional no local. A Ata das Cataratas inspirou o marco legal do Tratado de 1973 e da Itaipu Binacional. Assim, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar a evolução do litígio fronteiriço de Sete Quedas, desde a divulgação do Projeto Sete Quedas à Ata das Cataratas (1966). Palavras-chave: Política Externa Brasileira, Relações Brasil - Paraguai, Fronteiras---The relationship between BRAZIL - PARAGUAY: Litigation of the Brazilian-Paraguayan border (1962) Ata das Cataratas (1966)In the early 60s, Brazil and Paraguay disputed the sovereignty of a small region near Sete Quedas falls, also known as Salto de Guaira. This territorial problem was solved onlywith the Itaipu Treaty (1973) and the construction of abinational hydroelectric on the site. However, the Ata das Cataratas (1966) treaty inspired thelegal framework of the Treaty of 1973 and the Itaipu. This article presents the evolution of the Sete Quedas border dispute between Brazil and Paraguay.Keywords: sete Quedas.relationships Brazil –Paraguay. Itaipu
A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA: a universalização dos valores liberais
Authors: Castro Henrique Carlos de Oliveira de , Ranincheski Sônia 
Published: May 2017

Capitalismo e democracia liberal, baseados em princípios manifestos de liberdade individual, permitiram que um servisse de apoio e argumento para o outro, possibilitando assim uma abrangência e domínio mundial. Essa abrangência e esse domínio mundial se disseminam como um modelo a ser seguido sem muitos questionamentos pelo Ocidente, incluindo particularmente a América Latina, diferentemente da expansão para o Oriente, que vem se traduzindo como um processo de conquista e dominação, ao impor àquela parte do mundo um modelo que lhe é estranho. Assim, pensar em democracia nos termos em que se nos apresenta nos dias de hoje significa entender que ela é, em sua origem e essência, indissociável de um determinado modelo econômico com o qual surgiu. O presente artigo discute o tema da democracia em geral e da latino-americana em especial, considerando o seu conteúdo social e as particularidades dos países latino-americanos. ---The Internationalization of democracy: the universalization of liberal valuesCapitalism and liberal democracy, both based on the principles of individual freedom, have relied on each other in their spreading across the globe. This model has been disseminated without further questioning in the West, particularly in Latin America. On the other hand, the symbiotic combination of democracy and capitalism in the East is imposed through a domination process, since it is a model of society different from the original western societies. So, thinking of democracy in terms of what is presented to us today means to understand that it is, in its origin and essence, inseparable from one specific economic model. This article discusses the concept of democracy, considering its social meaning, and the characteristics of the Latin American countries.Keywords: democracy, capitalism, Latin America
EL DERECHO EN INSURRECCIÓN: El uso contra-hegemónico del derecho en el movimiento purépecha de cherán*
Authors: Aragón Andrade Orlando 
Published: May 2017

El 2 de noviembre de 2011 la Sala Superior del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación emitió una resolución a favor del municipio indígena de Cherán en la que por primera vez en la historia del Estado mexicano reconoció el derecho de un municipio indígena para elegir a una autoridad municipal conformada de acuerdo a sus “usos y costumbres”. Esta sentencia que ha sido considerada paradigmática en materia de derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas en realidad fue el corolario de un extraordinario proceso social que trastocó la escena política de Michoacán en plena coyuntura electoral. En este trabajo reflexiono a partir de mi experiencia como abogado de la comunidad de Cherán en el proceso judicial citado y como participante de este proceso los alcances y los límites del uso del derecho en los movimientos sociales de los pueblos indígenas de México.palabras clave: Cherán, derechos humanos, “usos y costumbres” y uso críticodel derecho.---LAW IN UPRISING: The counter-hegemonic use of law in the Purepecha movement of CheranOn November 2nd, 2011, the Electoral Court of the Judicial Power of the Federation in México, issued a resolution in favor of the indigenous town of Cherán. For the first time in México’s history, the state recognized an indigenous municipality’s right to elect a municipal authority formed according to their “uses and customs”. This judgment, which has been considered paradigmatic for indigenous peoples’ human rights, was actually the culmination of a remarkable social process that disrupted Michoacán’s political scene, while in full electoral conjuncture. Parting from my experience as a lawyer of the community of Cherán in said judicial process, and as a participant of it, I reflect in this paper on the scope and the limits of the use of law by the social movements of México’s indigenous peoples.keywords: Cherán, human rights, “customary”, and law’s critical use.
Clients’ Perspectives on Quality of Delivery Services in a Rural Setting in Tanzania: Findings from a Qualitative Action-Oriented Research
Authors: Makuka, MD Gerald J. , Sango, MD Moses M. , Mashambo, MD Ayubu E. , Mashambo, MD Abednego E. , Msuya, MD, PhD Sia E , Mtweve, MD, MSc Sabina P 
Published: May 2017

Objective: To know and understand the perspectives of women on the quality of maternal health services provided at their health facility (HF) and to incite community self-propelled problem identification and way forward.Methods: A qualitative action- oriented research was conducted in a rural setting in Tanzania from 2011 to 2014. Twenty In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) and two Focus Group Discussions were held. The IDIs were conducted with mothers who had attended antenatal care at the HF and delivered there. The recordings transformed into English texts were used for analysis to get themes and possible explanations that were compared and reflected.Results: More than half 60% of the respondents reported to have experienced abuse by the health staff, 80% reported lack of amenities and all agreed to unavailability of health services at odd hours or weekends.Conclusion and Global Health Implications: This study reveals that the quality of maternal health services provided at the HF is not up to standard. The study demonstrates the importance of self-diagnosis in a community and to propel self-community interventions towards improving rural health services. The government, researchers and other stakeholders have key roles in the elimination of health disparities and unhealthy political mingling in health care.Key words: Quality • Maternal Health • Qualitative • Action-Oriented Research • Rural Setting • TanzaniaCopyright © 2017 Makuka et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the originalwork is properly cited.
A corrida pelo crescimento: Países em desenvolvimento na economia mundial
Authors: Tumolo Neto Roque João 
Published: May 2017

<p>O objetivo do livro é propor uma análise da evolução dos países em desenvolvimento na economia mundial, situada em uma perspectiva histórica de longo prazo, do raiar do segundo milênio ao ano de 2010, com foco na segunda metade do século XX e inícios do XXI. </p>
Penentuan nilai field capacity pada sampah segar Dan sampah lama
Authors: . Samin 
Published: May 2017

In determining leachate generation, the value of field capacity waste is one of the parameters that determine the amount of leachate which is formed against, because the field capacity (FC) is amount of water that may be stored by the waste until it has saturated the water and ultimately if the water entering the landfill waste then the water will come out into leachate. In this study we have performed research on the determination of field capacity on fresh waste and old waste. The results of this research showed that the value of FC is influenced by age waste. The value of field capacity (FC) on fresh waste is greater than old waste and the value of field capacity (FC) influenced by material density. The value of field capacity (FC) materials with higher density (black sand), the value of field capacity (FC) is smaller.Keywords: leachate, field capacity, waste
PENGARUH SARI BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DAN KADAR PROTEIN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI KINGDOM MONERA
Authors: Aulya Rohmana Qorry , Wahyono Poncojari , Hadi Samsun 
Published: May 2017

PENGARUH SARI BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DAN KADAR PROTEIN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI KINGDOM MONERA Qorry Aulya Rohmana1, Poncojari Wahyono1, Samsun Hadi1 1Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universtias Muhammadiyah Malang, e-mail: aulyarohmana16@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The aims of this research is to know effect of any pineaple extract juice concentration and duration of saving and to determine concentration of the pineaple fruit extract juice and duration of saving which are the most optimal to the sum of bacterial colony and protein degree in bandeng fish. Research type used was True Experiment Design. A scheme used was Complete Random Scheme of factorial pattern. Data was as such the total of bacterial colony and protein contained in bandeng fish. Result of the research shows that concentration of pineaple fruit extract juise and duration of saving effect the bacterial colony total and protein containe in bandeng fish. The total of bacterial colony gets more as the duration of saving gets longer. As for protein contained in the bandeng fish gets lower as the saving duration goes. Key Words : Bandeng Fish, Pineaple, Number of Bacterial colony, Rate of Protein
Viabilidade microbiológica do soro sangüíneo autólogo como coadjuvante no tratamento de úlceras de córnea em cães (Canis familiaris, LINNAEUS, 1
Authors: Bambirra Ana Letícia , Oriá Arianne Pontes , Bahia Robson , Dórea Neto Francisco de Assis , Pinna Melissa Hanzen 
Published: May 2017

Corneal ulcer is one of the most commonly ocular affections seen in the small animal practice. Several agents are used for its management with the main purpose of interrupt tissue destruction and promote healing. Blood serum is widely used as an adjuvant in the corneal ulcer management, due to its epitheliotrophic power and also for contains vitamins, immunoglobulins, anticollagenolytic and bacteriostatic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the bacterial and fungal contamination risk of the refrigerated canine serum, to be used in the corneal ulcer management. Blood was collected from seven healthy animals, stored in sterile tubes that were centrifugated afterwards to obtain the serum. This was diluted to 50% with Lacrima ®, kept refrigerated at 4º C in sterile bottles, which were opened at every 24 hours and samples were sowed in blood agar and Sabouraud, in order to verify fungal growth for twenty-two days and bacterial growth, for ten days. During the accomplishment of this study fungal and bacterial growth were not seen in any of the samples. It was concluded that the canine serum can be safely used if adequately collect and preserved for a ten days period bacterial growth and fungal growth for twenty-two days period.
Metformin, Lifestyle Intervention, and Cognition in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
Authors: Luchsinger José A. , Ma Yong , Christophi Costas A. , Florez Hermes , Golden Sherita H. , Hazuda Helen , Crandall Jill , Venditti Elizabeth , Watson Karol , Jeffries Susan , Manly Jennifer J. , Pi-Sunyer F. Xavier 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVE
We examined the association of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) intervention arms (lifestyle intervention, metformin, and placebo) with cognition in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS). We also examined metformin use, incident type 2 diabetes, and glycemia as exposures.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The DPP lasted 2.8 years, followed by a 13-month bridge to DPPOS. Cognition was assessed in DPPOS years 8 and 10 (12 and 14 years after randomization) with the Spanish English Verbal Learning Test (SEVLT), letter fluency and animal fluency tests, Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), and a composite cognitive score.

RESULTS
A total of 2,280 participants (749 lifestyle, 776 metformin, and 755 placebo) aged 63.1 ± 10.7 years underwent cognitive assessments; 67.7% women, 54.6% non-Hispanic white, 20.7% non-Hispanic black, 14.6% Hispanic, 5.5% American Indian, and 4.6% Asian; 26.6% were homozygous or heterozygous for APOE-ε4. At the time of cognitive assessment, type 2 diabetes was higher in the placebo group (57.9%; P &lt; 0.001) compared with lifestyle (47.0%) and metformin (50.4%). Metformin exposure was higher in the metformin group (8.72 years; P &lt; 0.001) compared with placebo (1.43 years) and lifestyle (0.96 years). There were no differences in cognition across intervention arms. Type 2 diabetes was not related to cognition, but higher glycated hemoglobin at year 8 was related to worse cognition after confounder adjustment. Cumulative metformin exposure was not related to cognition.

CONCLUSIONS
Exposure to intensive lifestyle intervention or metformin was not related to cognition among DPPOS participants. Higher glycemia was related to worse cognitive performance. Metformin seemed cognitively safe among DPPOS participants.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI PADA KEGIATAN KOMUNIKASI DOKTER-PASIEN DI KONSULTASI GRATIS RS ORTOPEDI PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SURAKARTA
Authors: Wardhani Afifah Ihsani , Soedarsono Dewi K. , Esfandari Diah Agung 
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur untuk efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi pada kegiatan komunikasi dokter-pasien di Konsultasi Gratis RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dan dengan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata presentase lima sub variabel adalah: keterbukaan 86,30%, empati 85,00%, sikap mendukung 87,79%, sikap positif 88,41%, dan kesetaraan 80,66%, seluruhnya mendapatkan predikat tinggi dan efektivitas komunikasi dokter-pasien berada pada predikat sangat tinggi. Dari data tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi pada kegiatan komunikasi dokter-pasien di Konsultasi Gratis RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta adalah efektif. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Komunikasi Kesehatan, Komunikasi Dokter-Pasien, Konsultasi Gratis Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Surakarta.
UJI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP BLEEDING TIME PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR SWISS WEBSTER
Authors: Sutopo Tri , Bestari Rochmadina Suci , Sintowati Retno 
Published: May 2017

Tanaman sirih (Piper betle L.) mengandung tanin dan flavonoid yang diduga memiliki efek sebagai agen hemostatik/penghentian perdarahan. Penelitian ini bersifat experimental laboratorium dengan metode Post Test Only With Control Group Design. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster yang dibagi menjadi Kelompok Kontrol Negatif diberikan aquades steril, Kelompok kontrol positif diberikan epinefrin 1:1000, Kelompok perlakuan pertama diberikan ekstrak etanol daun sirih konsentrasi 10%, Kelompok Perlakuan kedua konsentrasi 20%, dan Kelompok perlakuan ketiga konsentrasi 40%. Masing-masing kelompok dihitung bleeding time dengan menggunakan metode Duke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun sirih konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 40% dapat memperpendek bleeding time dengan rerata waktu penghentian perdarahan secara berturut-turut adalah 124,60 detik, 104,80 detik, dan 92,60 detik. Analisis data one-way ANOVA menunjukkan rerata yang berbeda secara bermakna terhadap bleeding time pada kelima kelompok setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan : Ekstrak etanol 70% daun sirih (Piper betle L.) konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 40% dapat memperpendek bleeding time pada mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster. Kata Kunci : Ekstrak etanol, daun sirih (Piper betle L.), bleeding time
Losses Comparison Among Carrier-Based PWM Modulation Strategies in Three-Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter
Authors: C. A. dos Santos  , F. L. M. Antunes  
Published: May 2017

This paper investigates the power losses in semiconductors for a three-phase, three level neutral point clamped (3L-NPC) inverter. Analytical expressions for the switching and conductor losses are derived. Three different modulation strategies are analyzed: sinusoidal modulation (SPWM); sine modulation with injection of the third harmonic (THIPWM); carrier based space vector modulation (CB-SVMPWM). Based on these strategies, the inverter losses are estimated through computational simulation under different operating conditions. The influence of these strategies on the losses is also analyzed.
Rotating Electric Machine Thermal Study
Authors: A.-I. Chirilă  , C. Ghiţă  , A. Crăciunescu  , I.-D. Deaconu  , V. Năvrăpescu  , M. Catrinoiu  
Published: May 2017

This paper presents a mathematical model and numerical simulation results for heat transfer analysis that takes place at the frame level of a rotating electric machines provided with longitudinal cooling fins. For this purpose a relatively complex three-dimensional model is used, numerical treatable with affordable hardware and software resources. The frame-environment convective heat transfer process is considered. The frame is cooled by forced convection in two cases: the thermal radiation heat transfer is taken into account and without considering it. Numerical simulation results reveal the heat transfer pathways from the frame to the environment, and allow assessment of important parameters in designing the machine's cooling.
As diferentes interpretações dos conceitos e aplicações em campo de Indicação Geográfica dadas pelas instituições brasileiras
Authors: Inhan Matos Ligia Aparecida , La Rovere Renata Lèbre 
Published: May 2017

A partir do fim do século XIX, a necessidade de elaboração de um acordo internacional que unificasse os mecanismos de proteção de indicação geográfica (IG) entre países que comercializavam bens entre si se fez premente. Vários acordos foram discutidos durante todo o século XX para culminar pouco antes da virada do milênio no Acordo sobre os Aspectos dos Direitos da Propriedade Intelectual Relacionados ao Comércio (ADIPC/TRIPS). O Brasil distingue os dois conceitos: Indicação de Procedência (IP) e Denominações de Origem (DO) na lei nº 9.279 de 14 de maio de 1996. Mas a institucionalização da lei não se faz sem imprecisões pelas instituições responsáveis pelo processo de reconhecimento do conhecimento regional de valor. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as instituições que trabalham com IG no Brasil e as consequências das interpretações e aplicações em campo dos conceitos de IG.