bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dental Anomalies in a Brazilian Cleft Population
Authors: Sá Jamile , Mariano Lorena C. , Canguçu Daiane , Coutinho Thaynara S.L. , Hoshi Ryuichi , Medrado Alena Peixoto , Martelli-Junior Hercílio , Coletta Ricardo D. , Reis Silvia R.A. 
Published: November 2015

Objective The aim of this study was to radiographically investigate the prevalence of dental anomalies outside the cleft area in a group of Brazilian patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P). Design, Participants, and Setting A retrospective analysis of 207 panoramic radiographs of patients with NSCL/P aged 12 to 45 years without history of tooth extraction and orthodontic treatment was performed. Results Dental anomalies were found in 75.4% of the patients, and tooth agenesis (29.2%) and supernumerary tooth (2.6%) were the most common anomalies. The risk of agenesis was higher among the individuals with cleft palate (CP) compared with individuals with cleft lip (CL) and cleft lip and palate (CLP) (agenesis: CP versus CL: odds ratio 6.27, 95% confidence interval 2.21-17.8, P = .0003; CP versus CLP: odds ratio 2.94; 95% confidence interval 1.27-6.81, P = .01). The frequency of dental agenesis was higher in patients with unilateral complete CLP (agenesis: P < .0001), incomplete bilateral CLP (agenesis: P = .0013), complete CP (agenesis: P < .0001), and incomplete CP (agenesis: P < .0001). The frequency of supernumerary teeth was higher in patients with bilateral complete CLP ( P < .0001). The frequency of dental agenesis ( P < .0001) and ectopic tooth ( P = .009) was higher than the frequency estimated for general population. Conclusions The prevalence of dental anomalies in patients with NSCL/P was higher than that reported in overall population. This study found preferential associations between dental anomalies and specific extensions of NSCL/P, suggesting that dental agenesis and ectopic tooth may be part of oral cleft subphenotypes.
Minority and Public Insurance Status: Is there a Delay to Alveolar Bone Grafting Surgery?
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Basta Marten N. , Fischer John P. , Lowe Kristen M. , Mayro Rosario , Jackson Oksana 
Published: November 2015

Objective This study sought to determine the timing of alveolar bone grafting (ABG) surgery among children with cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL ± P) with regard to race and insurance status. Design A retrospective chart review of consecutive patients receiving ABG surgery was conducted. A multivariate regression model was constructed using predetermined clinical and demographic variables. Setting A large, urban cleft referral center. Patients, Participants Nonsyndromic patients with CL ± P were eligible for study inclusion. Interventions ABG surgery using autogenous bone harvested from the anterior iliac crest. Main Outcome Measure The primary outcome of interest was age at ABG surgery. Results A total of 233 patients underwent ABG surgery at 8.1 ± 2.3 years of age. African American and Hispanic patients received delayed ABG surgery compared with Caucasian patients by approximately 1 year (P < .05). There was no difference in ABG surgery timing by insurance status (P > .05). Conclusions The timing of ABG surgery varied by race but not by insurance status. Greater resources may be needed to ensure timely delivery of cleft care to African American and Hispanic children.
Rimas para juegos infantiles en el antiguo cancionero popular
Authors: Frenk Margit 
Published: November 2015

Al estudiar los rasgos formales y estilísticos de las "canciones escenificadas" que se conservan en las fuentes del Siglo de Oro, comprobamos que algunas de estas rimas que acompañaban los juegos infantiles parecen tener las mismas características. Además, estas canciones presentan, formal y estructuralmente, ciertos rasgos que las diferencian de otras composiciones de la antigua lírica popular de la Península Ibérica. En general, estas canciones escenificadas son más extensas y presentan una constante irregularidad métrica y formal, lo que las sitúa al margen de lo que conocemos como "antigua lírica popular". Estas diferencias formales y estructurales revelan que las "canciones escenificadas", al no haber pasado por el tamiz de la literatura culta como sí ha sucedido con muchas composiciones de la antigua lírica popular – mantienen su carácter claramente tradicional y son más cercanas al folclore contemporáneo.
Leituras das crianças no séc. XXI: que lugar para os Contos de Grimm?
Authors: Pires Maria da Natividade 
Published: November 2015

Neste texto pretende-se refletir sobre o impacto dos contos dos Irmãos Grimm no imaginário das crianças da sociedade contemporânea. Esta reflexão baseia-se na análise dos dados recolhidos junto de crianças do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, durante o ano lectivo de 2011-2012. Faz-se uma análise das representações dos papéis sociais das personagens ao nível do género e do poder no microcosmos reproduzido em alguns contos, problematizando as dinâmicas estabelecidas, e tentando compreender como reagem as crianças do séc. XXI aos modelos de comportamento e à magia que percorre estes contos tradicionais.
El cine, los niños y la sombra de don Don Quijote (1916): “género policíaco”, fábulas milesias y fábulas apólogas
Authors: Pedrosa José Manuel 
Published: November 2015

El 28 de abril de 1916 publicó el muy poco conocido escritor madrileño Alejandro Larrubiera, en el diario El Liberal, un artículo sobre el cine y el público infantil. El cine estaba entonces ganando espacio social y cultural entre adultos y niños. Larrubiera se pregunta si el tipo de argumentos del cine de entonces, por lo general totalmente fabulosos, era apto para los niños. Aunque no mencione a Cervantes ni a otros autores del Siglo de Oro, sus reflexiones son continuación de una polémica literaria muy vieja. El artículo de Larrubiera es, en cualquier caso, muy importante para conocer la poética y la sociología del cine primitivo en España.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUOSPATIAL (3D) UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF CALON GURU BIOLOGI PADA KONSEP ANATOMI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Suprapto Purwati K. , Rustaman Nuryani Y. , Redjeki Sri , Rahmat Adi 
Published: November 2015

Penelitian tentang penggunaan model visuospatial (VS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan telah dilakukan secara diskriptif. Model-VS adalah model pembelajaran yang melibatkan kemampuan tiga dimensi (3D). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model-VS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa melalui matakuliah anatomi tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa semester empat, tahun 2011 di Universitas Siliwangi di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 108 orang yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok, masing-masing dengan tipe Model-VS berbeda, yaitu Induktif Play doh (IP), Induktif-Gambar (IG) dan Deduktif-Gambar (DG). Pengukuran kemampuan kognitif C1, C2 dan C3 dilakukan secara tertulis dengan menggunakan 32 item soal, sedangkan kemampuan menganalisis (C4) dan kemampuan berkreasi diukur dengan menggunakan item test berupa gambar 2D dan 3D secara terpisah. Kemampuan mengevaluasi (C5) diukur melalui pengamatan pada saat presentasi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model-VS dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. Model-VS dengan perlakuan Induktif-Gambar (IG) dapat mengembangkan pemahaman (C2) mahasiswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan, sedangkan perlakuan Deduktif-Gambar (DG) mampu mengembangkan kemampuan mengaplikasinya (C3). Ketiga tipe Model-VS tidak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan analisis (C4) dengan baik melalui pengamatan mikroskopis. Akan tetapi, dalam Induktif-Play doh kemampuan mengingat (C1), mengevaluasi (C5) dan kreasi (C6) gambar 3D berkembang sangat baik. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran visuospasial, kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa, anatomi tumbuhan.
EXPLORING MATHEMATICS SEBAGAI SUATU MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Darhim Mr 
Published: November 2015

Pangdangan matematika sebagai aktivitas manusia dan fenomena kehidupan akhir-akhir ini banyak dilontarkan. Ini terkait dengan munculnya berbagai teori pembelajaran matematika yang menekankan kepada pembelajaran yang kontekstual bagi para siswa. Salah satunya Exploring Mathematics. Ada tiga prinsip pembelajaran dengan Exploring Mathematics, yaitu menggunakan masalah kontekstual, menggunakan pemodelan, dan menggunakan beragam strategi dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Masalah kontekstual tersebut harus familiar bagi para siswa dan bila memungkinkan real (nyata) bagi mereka. Melalui masalah kontekstual tersebut diharapkan siswa dapat membangun pengetahuannya.Kata kunci: Matematika, Exploring Mathematics, kontekstual, pemodelan, dan strategi
BRAND FLINGS: EMOÇÕES PASSAGEIRAS COM AS MARCAS
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Martins de , Correia Ana Maria Magalhães , Rêgo Thaiseany De Freitas , Baptista Paulo De Paula 
Published: November 2015

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em estudar o fenômeno <em>brand flings</em> como um tipo de relacionamento com as marcas. Para tanto, se utiliza de entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade, com oito potenciais usuários de marcas de itens do vestuário, perfumes e eletroeletrônicos. A seleção da amostra considerou indivíduos com formação acadêmica completa e estabilidade profissional. As entrevistas foram todas gravadas, com tempo médio de duração de 28 minutos, cujo processo de análise de conteúdo por meio do <em>software</em> Atlas.ti 5.0 se valeu da narrativa das experiências vivenciadas por cada um dos indivíduos com as marcas consumidas. O estudo aponta o <em>brand flings</em> como um tipo de relacionamento dos consumidores com as marcas, como tratado na teoria. Dentre os atributos encontrados para esse tipo de relacionamento, destaca-se o aspecto emocional do indivíduo, que se modifica de acordo com as fases específicas da vida. Observa-se ainda, tendências determinadas pela sociedade (moda) e o estabelecimento de ciclos de excitação (positivo) e tédio (negativo) com relação à marca. O <em>brand flings</em> também se volta a problemas gerados em razão de experiências ruins com as marcas, ocorridas em razão da qualidade, durabilidade, tamanho, aceitação de mercado (revenda) e prestação de serviços correlatos.
Family etiquette of Кazakhs
Authors: Kalysh Amanzhol , Nuketayeva Dinar , Kanagatova Almagul , Suleimenova Zhuldyz , Sadikovich Seylbek Asanov , Zhumashova Zhuldyz 
Published: November 2015

<p>Authors in the article made an attempt to analyze the family etiquette of Kazakh people, and present an opportunity to reveal regularities to research deep roots, some rules of conduct and communication, factors to facilitate preservation of unique national traits of the people, to make a full understanding of its moral-ethical views. It is not a secrete, that the family etiquette contains the coded philosophical, historical, biological, psychological, social and ethnic information that unites all the people. </p><p>Keywords: family etiquette, everyday conduct of Kazakhs, Kazakh family, traditional moral values, seniority hierarchy, taboos.</p>
Influence Prediction of Alkylamines Upon Electrical Percolation of AOT-based Microemulsions Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Montoya Iago Antonio , Moldes Oscar Adrían , Cid Antonio , Astray Gonzalo , Gálvez Juan Francisco , Mejuto Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2015

AbstractSimulations for the electrical percolation of AOT/iC8/H2O w/o microemulsions added with alkylamines have been carried out by means of multilayer perceptron. Five variables have been elected as inputs: amine concentration, molecular weight, log P, hydrocarbon chain length (as number of carbons), and pKa. As a result, a neural model consisting in five input neurons, two middle layers (with fifteen and ten neurons respectively) and one output neuron was chosen because of its better performance, with a RMSE of 0.54 °C for the prediction set, with R2 = 0.9976.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Copper(II) Palmitates in Non Aqueous Media Using ZnO as Photocatalyst
Authors: Sharma Rashmi , Heda Lal Chand , Sharma Swati 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe photocatalytic degradation of copper(II) soaps derived from palmitic acid was carried out in the presence of semiconductor zinc oxide (ZnO) and was observed spectrophotometrically. The operational parameters such as concentration of soap, catalyst loading, light intensity, effect of solvent were investigated during the process. The studies suggest that the rate of the photocatalytic degradation increases with the increase in the concentration of soap to 800 ppm and then continuously decreases. Rate of degradation increases with the amount of semiconductor and with further increase in the amount of semiconductor, the rate becomes constant. The degradation is maximum at a light intensity of 38 mW cm−2. An increase in the solvent polarity inhibits the rate of degradation. A tentative mechanism has also been proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of copper(II) palmitate soap.
Adaptation and Validation of a Nutrition Environment Measures Survey for University Grab-and-Go Establishments
Authors: Lo Brian K.C. , Minaker Leia , Chan Alicia N.T. , Hrgetic Jessica , Mah Catherine L. 
Published: November 2015

Purpose: To adapt and validate a survey instrument to assess the nutrition environment of grab-and-go establishments at a university campus. Methods: A version of the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey for grab-and-go establishments (NEMS-GG) was adapted from existing NEMS instruments and tested for reliability and validity through a cross-sectional assessment of the grab-and-go establishments at the University of Toronto. Product availability, price, and presence of nutrition information were evaluated. Cohen’s kappa coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were assessed for inter-rater reliability, and construct validity was assessed using the known-groups comparison method (via store scores). Results: Fifteen grab-and-go establishments were assessed. Inter-rater reliability was high with an almost perfect agreement for availability (mean κ = 0.995) and store scores (ICC = 0.999). The tool demonstrated good face and construct validity. About half of the venues carried fruit and vegetables (46.7% and 53.3%, respectively). Regular and healthier entrée items were generally the same price. Healthier grains were cheaper than regular options. Six establishments displayed nutrition information. Establishments operated by the university’s Food Services consistently scored the highest across all food premise types for nutrition signage, availability, and cost of healthier options. Conclusions: Health promotion strategies are needed to address availability and variety of healthier grab-and-go options in university settings.
Let us learn our inheritance : Get to know yourself
Authors: Paksoy Hasan B. 
Published: November 2015

"Granted, each individual may be proud of being offspring of a particular people, praising that fact to the heavens, experience the accompanying pride, it is no harm" - wrote Valentin Rasputin in his article "Knowing one's self as a citizen" (Pravda, 24 July 1988). "All may be proud of their origins... Armenian - of being an Armenian, Estonian - of being an Estonian, Jew - being Jewish, Buriat - being a Buriat. Now permit the Russians to become a member of this "free friendly family". They have also somewhat contributed to the world culture and civilization...".
With pleasure, I wished to convey these sincere words of the Russian author to the esteem of my Uzbek people.
Lack of Interferon and Proinflammatory Cyto/chemokines in Serologically Active Clinically Quiescent Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Steiman Amanda J. , Gladman Dafna D. , Ibañez Dominique , Noamani Babak , Landolt-Marticorena Carolina , Urowitz Murray B. , Wither Joan E. 
Published: November 2015

Objective.Serologically active clinically quiescent (SACQ) patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remain clinically quiescent for prolonged periods despite anti-dsDNA antibodies and/or low complements, indicating the presence of immune complexes. The immune mechanisms leading to this quiescence are unknown. However, in addition to activating complement, immune complex uptake by various cells leads to the production of interferon (IFN)-α and other proinflammatory factors that are also involved in tissue damage. Here we investigate whether production of these factors is reduced in SACQ patients.Methods.The levels of 5 IFN-induced genes and 19 cyto/chemokines were measured in SACQ patients and were compared with those in serologically and clinically active (SACA) and serologically and clinically quiescent (SQCQ) patients. SACQ and SQCQ were defined as ≥ 2 years without clinical activity, with/without persistent serologic activity, respectively, and off corticosteroids/immunosuppressives. SACA was defined as disease activity compelling immunosuppression. Levels of OAS1, IFIT1, MX1, LY6E, and ISG15 were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a composite score (IFN-5) derived from this. Plasma cyto/chemokines were measured by Luminex assay. Nonparametric univariate and logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results.There were no differences in gene expression or cyto/chemokine levels between SACQ and SQCQ patients. The SACQ IFN-5 score was significantly lower than that of SACA (p = 0.003) and was driven by SACQ status, not by autoantibody profile or disease duration. Levels of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin (IL) 6, IL-10, IFN-γ-inducible protein 10, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly lower in SACQ than SACA.Conclusion.The levels of proinflammatory factors in SACQ mirror those of SQCQ patients, indicating reduced production of these factors despite the presence of immune complexes.
Philosophie et politique à la fin de la République romaine : les exemples de Lucrèce et Atticus
Authors: Anglade Laurent 
Published: November 2015

L’auteur invite à revenir sur les relations entre l’épicurisme et la politique à la fin de la République romaine. Depuis un demi-siècle, le débat tourne autour du « républicanisme » ou du « monarchisme » supposé des Épicuriens. Toutefois, l’auteur propose de sortir de ce déterminisme pour étudier ces relations en fonction de l’opposition entre les Populares et les Optimates , à travers deux Épicuriens romains, Atticus et Lucrèce. Atticus est décrit comme Optimas par Cicéron et Cornélius Népos, alors que Lucrèce, dans ses introductions du De Natura Rerum , utilise un vocabulaire popularis. Les Épicuriens ne sont donc pas ni hors de la cité, ni en avance : ils sont intégrés au cœur des débats politiques contemporains.
« Ainsi doit-il être puni… » Le roi, le chevalier et le châtiment dans le Royaume latin de Jérusalem
Authors: Besson Florian 
Published: November 2015

Au Moyen Âge, la justice est l’un des fondements du pouvoir : gouverner, c’est toujours, au moins en partie, punir les criminels, et, ce faisant, maintenir le monde en ordre. En sorte que travailler sur la façon dont, dans une société donnée, les châtiments et les méfaits s’articulent les uns aux autres, c’est pénétrer au cœur de la façon dont cette société pense, organise et vit le pouvoir. C’est ce que propose cet article à travers une relecture du Livre au Roi , recueil de lois féodales du Royaume latin de Jérusalem, compilé au tout début du xiii e siècle pour servir les ambitions du roi Amaury II de Jérusalem. Comportant de nombreux chapitres qui déroulent les différents crimes et les châtiments par lesquels il convient de les punir, le Livre au Roi offre l’image d’une société féodale en pleine recomposition, traversée des dyna­- miques contradictoires que sont la réaffirmation d’une monarchie forte et l’émergence de puissants lignages seigneuriaux. Les châtiments contribuent dès lors autant à construire un ordre social idéal, dans lequel les chevaliers sont systématiquement placés au-dessus des bourgeois, qu’à redessiner un édifice politique dominé par la figure royale.
La politique de formation idéologique de la SS (1933-1945). Une étude sur la transmission de la normativité nazie
Authors: Gallo David 
Published: November 2015

Le présent article retrace l’histoire de la politique de « formation » ou « éducation idéologique » ( weltanchauliche Schulung ou weltanschauliche Erziehung ) mise en œuvre entre 1933 et 1945 par la SS ( Schutzstaffel ), organisation qui se voulait l’élite du nazisme. Il s’agit ce faisant d’apporter, à travers l’étude empirique d’un cas paradigmatique des efforts déployés par le régime nazi pour transmettre son système de valeurs à ses hommes, un éclairage complémentaire aux travaux qui analysent l’univers normatif du national-socialisme sous l’angle de l’histoire des idées, et à ceux qui tentent de comprendre les motivations des acteurs du régime hitlérien. La présente contribution croise l’histoire du réseau des institutions chargées de l’élaboration et de l’application de cette politique, une enquête prosopographique sur le personnel de cadres qui anima ces institutions et l’étude des pratiques éducatives et des discours idéologiques élaborés au sein de celles-ci et l’analyse de l’impact de ces politiques. Après avoir abordé successivement les deux principales phases du développement de la politique de formation idéologique, qui a d’abord visé à la création d’une élite civile militante du régime nazi (1933-1939), avant de se recentrer sur les unités militaires et policières de la SS (1939-1945), l’on propose une évaluation de l’empreinte que le système normatif ainsi transmis a pu laisser sur la masse des militants et soldats et policiers de la SS, qui montre que celle-ci, quoique réelle, a été extrêmement inégale, et est demeurée nettement inférieure aux ambitions initiales des idéologues de la SS.
De la dénazification à la sanction des communistes : le devoir de fidélité des fonctionnaires ouest-allemands à l’épreuve
Authors: Vincent Marie-Bénédicte 
Published: November 2015

Cet article a pour objet l’étude de l’épuration anticommuniste dans la fonction publique ouest-allemande des années 1950 et 1960. Fondé sur le dépouillement de procédures disciplinaires, il analyse ce que l’institution entend par « devoir de fidélité » des fonctionnaires envers l’ordre démocratique constitutionnel de la RFA. Pour ce faire, l’article envisage la longue durée de la « fonction publique professionnelle » depuis le xix e siècle et la manière dont le « devoir de fidélité » a été formulé sous divers régimes (la monarchie prussienne, la République de Weimar, le régime national-socialiste), afin de comprendre où se situe le renouvellement après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La thèse défendue ici est que le renouvellement normatif forgé pour tirer un trait sur le nazisme, principalement dans la Loi fondamentale de 1949 et la loi fédérale sur les fonctionnaires de 1953, a été utilisé à l’encontre d’une autre population cible, les communistes, non seulement dans le contexte géopolitique de guerre froide, mais aussi dans celui de la réintégration massive des anciens fonctionnaires du régime nazi, qui défendent leurs positions professionnelles et leurs carrières face aux individus recrutés ou revenus après le 8 mai 1945. La sanction disciplinaire de l’adhésion aux partis KPD ou SED et plus généralement du militantisme communiste offre un contrepoint peu connu à la répression pénale des communistes en RFA et permet de s’interroger sur l’arrière-plan social des pratiques anticommunistes de la fonction publique à l’échelle individuelle.