bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL NA INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIENCIA NA REDE REGULAR DE ENSINO
Authors: Alves Ramos de Souza Maria Guilhermina 
Published: September 2024

A rede de apoio Educacional desempenha um papel fundamental na vida das pessoas com deficiência. O reconhecimento da dignidade é pressuposto básico fundamental dos direitos das minorias sociais travada pelo segmento das pessoas com deficiência em nosso país. Os direcionamentos são dados através de ações afirmativas e através de políticas públicas estruturantes, em especial a educação, reconhecendo e legitimando os direitos fundamentais inerentes a todas as pessoas com deficiências ou que sofrem com algum tipo de limitações permanentes ou temporárias. Esta pesquisa foi realizada através de consultas bibliográficas, ou seja, prática documentada. Busca-se rever o papel do Serviço Social como uma profissão socialmente legitimada a intervir nas demandas emergentes dos grupos sociais subalternizados, na sua dimensão educativa, articuladora, viabilizadora de políticas públicas eficazes. A classe trabalhadora atua diretamente com as mazelas no contexto educacional, integrando a uma rede de apoio multidisciplinar. Contudo, configura-se como uma classe profissional com competência técnica, teórica e metodológica na qual atua junto com as necessidades das pessoas com deficiência, inclusive no tocante a sua inserção na dinâmica escolar.
Modeling of hydration process and microstructure development of cementitious materials
Authors: Чжао Вэнь , Ши Цайцзюнь , Ли Кай 
Published: September 2024

Гидратация цемента — сложный физико-химический процесс, напрямую определяющий микроструктуру и макроскопические свойства продуктов твердения цементного теста. Изучение этого процесса традиционными экспериментальными методами обычно требует больших затрат времени, труда и денежных средств, поэтому компьютерное моделирование, позволяющее выявить особенности механизма гидратации цемента и отследить эволюцию микроструктуры ее продуктов, стало ак­туальным направлением исследований. В настоящем обзоре описаны различные модели гидратации, даны сравнение и анализ их преимуществ и недостатков. Освещены результаты недавних исследований в области моделирования гидратации цемента (в частности, применительно к частицам несферической формы) и наноструктуры геля C—S—H. На основе полученных результатов моделирования рассмотрено влияние минеральных добавок на гидратацию цемента и микроструктуру цементного камня, а также возможность прогнозировать макроскопические свойства последнего, связанные с переносом жидкой фазы, диффузией хлорид-ионов, расширением микротрещин.
Cement hydration is a complex chemical and physical reaction process, which directly determines the microstructure and macro-property of hardened cement paste. Since conventional experimental methods are in general timeconsuming, laborious and expensive, computer simulation thus becomes popular in understanding the mechanism of cement hydration and microstructure development in recent years. In this review, existing hydration models were introduced, and their advantages and drawbacks were described. Recent work on the cement hydration simulation were summarized, in which the emphasis is on the hydration of non-spherical cement particles and nano-scale simulation of calcium silicate hydrate. Based on the practical application of relevant models, the effect of mineral admixtures on the hydration process and microstructure of cement paste was discussed. The properties of cement-based materials (i.e., agent transport, chloride diffusion and microcrack propagation) were represented as well.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) yang Tidak Melakukan Pengecekan Kesesuaian Data Fisik dan Yuridis dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli
Authors: Febrianti Citra , S. Ramlani Lina , Hutomo Putra 
Published: September 2024

Pembahasan mengenai tanggung jawab hukum pejabat pembuat akta tanah (ppat) yang tidak melakukan pengecekan kesesuaian data fisik dan yuridis dalam pembuatan akta jual beli. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah bahwa jual beli harus dilakukan para pihak di hadapan PPAT yang bertugas membuat akta. Dengan dilakukannya jual beli dihadapan PPAT, dipenuhi syarat terang. PPAT dalam pelaksanaan pembuatan atas pemindahan hak atas tanah haru menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dengan memastikan kesesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis pada sertipikat dimana PPAT diberikewenangan atas kebenaraan data pemohon. Permasalahan dalam penelitian bagaimana akibat hukum pembuatan akta jual beli tanpa pengecekan keseuaian data fisik dan yuridis oleh PPAT serta bagaimana tanggungjawab hukum PPAT dalam membuat akta jual beli tanpa melaksanakan penyesuaian data fisik dan yuridis.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rifki  , Muhammad Yany  , Hamka  
Published: September 2024

RIFKI, 2023, Pengaruh Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Tahun Akademik 2022/2023. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone. Dibimbing oleh Pembimbing 1 Muhammad Yany, S.E, M.Si. dan Pembimbing II Hamka, S.E, M.Si.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. pada siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 22 Bone di Desa Tanah Batue Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel yang diteliti adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 22 Bone yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yakni Penggunaan Media dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tipe tertutup yakni pilihan jawaban sudah tersedia pada lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa jawaban siswa terkait Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan ke sub bab instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis sesuai statistik deskriptif melalui tabel frekuensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 22 Bone berada pada kategori sedang. Sesuai dengan hasil rekapitulasi data yang Ketika ada kendala yang dihadapi siswa pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dapat diselesaikan secara bersama antara pihak guru berkoordinasi dengan pihak orang tua. Guna terlakasananya pembelajaran Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fatmawati  , Sahirudin  , Hamka  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Saintifik pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 22 Bone, Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Desain PTK dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model MC Niff yang meliputi empat alur (Langkah), yaitu (1) Perencanaan Tindakan; (2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan; (3) Observasi; dan (4) Refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 22 Bone dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang yang terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif . penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Saintifik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perolehan siswa pada siklus I rata -ratanya sebesar 60% yang berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat minat belajar dengan nilai rata- rata kelas 81% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat dilihat pada peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Ular Tangga dan PowerPoint mengenai Gizi Seimbang terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Siswa-Siswi Kelas V di SDN Perwira I Kota Bekasi
Authors: Huwaida Annisa Fairuz , Faridi Ahmad , Furqan Mohammad 
Published: September 2024

Gizi seimbang adalah makanan sehari-hari yang dikonsumsi secara bervariasi dan memenuhi kelompok gizi dalam porsi yang cukup dan sesuai. Artinya, porsinya tidak boleh kurang atau berlebihan. Prinsip pola makan seimbang adalah menyeimbangkan jumlah setiap kelompok makanan dan menyesuaikannya dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Anak sekolah termasuk dalam kelompok rentan gizi. Malnutrisi dan kelebihan gizi pada anak akan berdampak negatif terhadap potensi pertumbuhan negara. Anak yang mengalami gizi buruk akan mengalami lambatnya perkembangan fisik, mental, dan intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan media ular tangga dan powerpoint sebagai media edukasi. Tujuan penelitinan untuk ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media ular tangga dan powerpoint mengenai gizi seimbang pada siswa-siswi kelas V di SDN Perwira I Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment melalui desain one group pre-test post-test yaitu dengan melaksanakan pre-test dan post-test setelah perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok. Jumlah populasi adalah 107 dan jumlah sampel adalah 40 anak. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar kelas v di SDN Perwira I kota Bekasi sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan gizi melalui media ular tangga dan powerpoint (p=<0,005). Hasil analisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan gizi pada kedua kelompok perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=<0,005). Nilai mean terbesar terdapat pada kelompok media ular tangga yaitu sebesar 89,3. Kesimpulan dari penelutian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi melalui media ular tangga dan powerpoint terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar kelas v di SDN Perwira I kota Bekasi mengenai gizi seimbang. Media ular tangga lebih efektif digunakan dalam penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang dengan nilai mean 89,9 dibandingkan dengan media powerpoint.
Przywilej produkcyjny (SPC MW) i jego wpływ na interes społeczny w zakresie zdrowia publicznego
Authors: Ejsmont Marcin 
Published: September 2024

The length of innovative medicinal product protection time is related to the economic interest of the pharmaceutical companies and the interest in public health. To perform the tasks of patent protection of medicinal products, bearing in mind the interest in the field of public health, its maximum length must be determined by law. Due to the applicable law, the actual term of protection of innovative medicinal products is extended to the benefit of producers of innovative drugs. Regulation (EU) 2019/933 of the European Parliament and of the council of 20 May 2019 amending Regulation (EC) No 469/2009 concerning the supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products introduces a legal instrument, supplementary protection certificate manufacturing waiver (SPC MW), implementing the limits of the maximum duration of legal protection granted based on the supplementary protection certificate (SPC). According to estimated data, SPC MW may bring savings of the European public health sector in the amount of EUR 3.1 billion and savings of the National Health Fund in the amount of PLN 500 million annually. However, a final assessment of the economic and social impact on public health will only be possible after the entry into force of the new legal instrument.
Cholecystectomy and risk of cardiovascular disease, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis
Authors: Song Yang , Wang Haishu , Xu Yaowen 
Published: September 2024

Objective
Questions remain about the association among cholecystectomy, cardiovascular disease, all-cause and cause-specific mortality. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to clarify these associations.

Methods
PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched up to February 2024. Summary relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a DerSimonian–Laird random effects model.

Results
We screened 16,595 articles and included 14 studies. No significant association was found between cholecystectomy and cardiovascular disease (CVD), with RR being 1.03 (95% CI [0.77–1.37], p = 0.848, I2 = 99.6%), even in results with high heterogenous studies excluded (RR 1.20, 95% CI [0.97–1.49], p = 0.095, I2 = 77.7%). Same result was proved in its subtype, coronary heart disease (RR 1.06, 95% CI [0.84–1.33], p = 0.633, I2 = 96.6%). Cholecystectomy increased CVD risk compared with healthy controls without gallstones (RR 1.19, 95% CI [1.05–1.35], p = 0.007, I2 = 83.3%) and lowered CVD risk compared with gallstone carriers (RR 0.62, 95% CI [0.57–0.67], p < 0.001, I2 = 82.1%). As for mortality, increase in the risk for all-cause (RR 1.17, 95% CI [1.03–1.34], p = 0.020, I2 = 51.6%) and cardiovascular (RR 1.24, 95% CI [1.06–1.47], p = 0.009, I2 = 20.7%) mortality, but not for cancer mortality (RR 1.18, 95% CI [0.95–1.47], p = 0.131, I2 = 0.0%), were observed after cholecystectomy.

Conclusion
Cholecystectomy may not be associated with the overall development of CVD, as well as CHD. Cholecystectomized patients showed increased CVD risk compared with healthy controls without gallstones, but decreased CVD risk compared with gallstone patients. Increased risk for all-cause and cardiovascular, but not cancer mortality was observed following cholecystectomy.
Persistent extra‐radicular bacterial biofilm in endodontically treated human teeth: scanning electron microscopy analysis after apical surgery
Authors: Sousa Bruno Carvalho de , Gomes Fábio de Almeida , Ferreira Cláudio Maníglia , Rocha Márcia Maria de Negreiros Pinto , Barros Eduardo Bede , Albuquerque Diana Santana de 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBiofilms are the main cause of endodontic failures. Even the best executed endodontic treatment can fail, when the infection is resistant to treatment or when it is located in inaccessible areas, such as the external surface of the root apex. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, by scanning electron microscopy, the presence of bacterial biofilm on endodontically treated teeth considered clinical failures and suitable for apical surgery. Root apices were collected from 20 teeth undergoing apical surgery and one negative control and analyzed under SEM. Digital photomicrographs of the root apices of 21 specimens at different magnifications were taken. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Apical biofilms were observed in 100% of root canal treatments considered endodontic failure. Topographical analysis of the root apices revealed areas of resorption, microcracks, and apical foramina in 90%, 80%, and 50% of cases, respectively. Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that endodontic failures present bacterial biofilm in areas inaccessible to conventional endodontic treatment, such as the external surfaces of the root apex.
Nanoscale electrical properties of ZnO nanorods grown by chemical bath deposition
Authors: Chen Sy‐Hann , Yu Chang‐Feng , Chien Chia‐Shan 
Published: February 2017

AbstractWell‐aligned zinc oxide nanorod arrays (ZNAs) synthesized using chemical bath deposition were fabricated on a gallium‐doped zinc oxide substrate, and the effects of varying the precursor concentrations on the growth and nanoscale electrical properties of the ZNAs were investigated. The as‐synthesized ZNAs were characterized using field‐emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), conducting atomic force microscopy (CAFM), and scanning surface potential microscopy (SSPM). The FESEM and AFM images show that the growth rate in terms of length and diameter is highly sensitive to the precursor concentration. CAFM and SSPM analyses indicate that when concentrations of both the zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine solutions were 30 mM, the coverage percentages of the recordable and conducting regions on the ZNA surface were 48.3% and 0.9%, which is suitable for application in resistive random access memory devices.
Applying a goal‐driven model of science teacher cognition to the resolution of two anomalies in research on the relationship between science teacher education and classroom practice
Authors: Hutner Todd L. , Markman Arthur B. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractTwo anomalies continue to confound researchers and science teacher educators. First, new science teachers are quick to discard the pedagogy and practices that they learn in their teacher education programs in favor of a traditional, didactic approach to teaching science. Second, a discrepancy exists at all stages of science teachers’ careers between a science teacher's self‐reported pedagogical preferences and the behavior they exhibit during classroom observations. Previous attempts to resolve these anomalies draw upon models of teacher cognition that often prioritize beliefs or knowledge. In this paper, we resolve these anomalies and further elaborate the relationship between science teacher education and classroom practice via a goal‐driven model of cognition. Our model of goal‐driven cognition takes as its central premise that a science teacher's instructional practice is an attempt to satisfy one or more of their goals. While knowledge and beliefs play an important role in cognition, a teacher's goals are ultimately the mental constructs that engage the motivational and behavioral system, leading to action. In this paper, we first specify our goal‐driven model of cognition, and detail the role played by goals, beliefs and knowledge, and contextual information in cognition and action. When then compare our model to other theoretical approaches in research on science teacher cognition, showing how our model is distinct from these approaches. Next, we return to the two anomalies mentioned above, showing how a goal‐driven model resolves each. We also contrast our resolution with how the anomalies are resolved via a belief or knowledge driven model. We then provide implications of our theory for science teacher education, with respect to both course work and field experiences. Finally, we provide directions for future research, paying particular attention to ways to provide evidence in support of this theoretical approach. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 54:713–736, 2017
Characterization of Neck Strength in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Catenaccio Eva , Mu Weiya , Kaplan Atira , Fleysher Roman , Kim Namhee , Bachrach Tamar , Zughaft Sears Malka , Jaspan Oren , Caccese Jaclyn , Kim Mimi , Wagshul Mark , Stewart Walter F. , Lipton Richard B. , Lipton Michael L. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBackgroundThe role of cervical muscle (neck) strength in traumatic brain and spine injury and chronic neck pain disorders is an area of active research. Characterization of the normal ranges of neck strength in healthy young adults is essential to designing future investigations of how strength may act as a modifier for risk and progression in head and neck disorders.ObjectiveTo develop a normative reference database of neck strength in a healthy young adult population, and to evaluate the relationship of neck strength to anthropometric measurements.DesignCross‐sectional.SettingAn academic medical center research institution.ParticipantsA total of 157 healthy young adults (18‐35 years of age) had their neck strength measured with fixed frame dynamometry (FFD) during 1 visit to establish a normative neck strength database.InterventionsNot applicable.Main Outcome MeasurementsPeak and average strength of the neck muscles were measured in extension, forward flexion, and right and left lateral flexion using FFD. The ranges of peak and average neck strength were characterized and correlated with anthropometric characteristics.ResultsIn all, 157 subjects (84 male, 73 female; average age 27 years) were included in the normative sample. Neck strength ranged from 38 to 383 Newtons in men and from 15 to 223 Newtons in women. Normative data are provided for each gender in all 4 directions. Weight, body mass index, neck circumference, and estimated neck muscle volume were modestly correlated with neck strength in multiple directions (correlation coefficients < .4). In a multivariate regression model, weight in women and neck volume in men were significant predictors of neck strength.ConclusionsNeck strength in healthy young adults exhibits a broad range, is significantly different in men from that in women, and correlates only modestly with anthropometric characteristics.Level of EvidenceNot applicable.
Chronic administration of grape-seed polyphenols attenuates the development of hypertension and improves other cardiometabolic risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in cafeteria diet-fed rats
Authors: Pons Zara , Margalef Maria , Bravo Francisca I. , Arola-Arnal Anna , Muguerza Begoña 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe effects of grape-seed polyphenols against the development of hypertension and other cardiometabolic conditions associated with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) were studied in rats fed a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet, known as the cafeteria (CAF) diet. Two groups of Wistar rats were fed standard (STD) or CAF diets for 12 weeks. The CAF diet-fed rats were administered different doses of a low-molecular-weight grape-seed polyphenol extract (LM-GSPE) (25, 100 and 200 mg/kg per d) or vehicle daily, and the STD diet-fed rats were administered LM-GSPE (100 mg/kg per d) or vehicle using ten animals per group. Body weight (BW), waist perimeter (WP) and systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP) by the tail-cuff method were recorded weekly. The animals were housed in metabolic chambers every 2 weeks to estimate daily food and liquid intakes and to collect faeces and urine samples. The plasma lipid profile was analysed at time 0 and on the 4th, 7th, 10th and 12th weeks of the experiment. Moreover, plasma leptin was measured at the end of the experiment. Results demonstrated that LM-GSPE, when administered with the CAF diet, attenuated the increase in BP, BW, WP and improved lipid metabolism in these animals. However, although the 25- and 100-mg/kg per d doses were sufficient to produce beneficial effects on BP and lipid metabolism, a 200-mg/kg per d dose was necessary to have an effect on BW and WP. The present findings suggest that LM-GSPE is a good candidate for a BP-lowering agent that can also ameliorate other conditions associated with the MetS.
Dense home-based recordings reveal typical and atypical development of tense/aspect in a child with delayed language development
Authors: CHIN IRIS , GOODWIN MATTHEW S. , VOSOUGHI SOROUSH , ROY DEB , NAIGLES LETITIA R. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractStudies investigating the development of tense/aspect in children with developmental disorders have focused on production frequency and/or relied on short spontaneous speech samples. How children with developmental disorders use future forms/constructions is also unknown. The current study expands this literature by examining frequency, consistency, and productivity of past, present, and future usage, using the Speechome Recorder, which enables collection of dense, longitudinal audio-video recordings of children's speech. Samples were collected longitudinally in a child who was previously diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, but at the time of the study exhibited only language delay [Audrey], and a typically developing child [Cleo]. While Audrey was comparable to Cleo in frequency and productivity of tense/aspect use, she was atypical in her consistency and production of an unattested future form. Examining additional measures of densely collected speech samples may reveal subtle atypicalities that are missed when relying on only few typical measures of acquisition.