bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA BAHAN ALAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SAINS DAN BERBICARA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: PRATIWI AJENG PUTRI , RIVAI RIKA KURNIA , - NOPIANA 
Published: August 2017

This research aimed to examine (1) the effect of natural centered model of learning method for group B children scientific skills (2) the effect of natural centered model of learning method for group B children speaking skills (3) the effect of natural centered model of learning method for group B children scientific and speaking skills.This research uses a quantitative approach which is using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The reserchwas conducted in group B at TK PGRI 3 Pandaanand TK PKK V Pandaan.Experimental groups totaling 44 children and40 children for controlling groups. The research data are collected using observation method, documentation and observation guide used to collect data about scientific and speaking skills. Analysis data is using ANOVA and MANOVA statistic test with SPSS 21.0. This research results show that (1) Natural centered model of learning method is effecting group B children scientific skills,it is evident from the ANOVA test results demonstrate the value of Fcount is 163,661 with sig. 0,000 smaller than 0.05. (2) Natural centered model of learning method is effecting group B children speaking skillsit is evident from the ANOVA test results demonstrate the value of Fcount is 61,992 with sig. 0,000 smaller than 0.05.(3) Natural centered model of learning method is effecting group B children scientific and speaking skills, it is evident from the ANOVA test results demonstrate the value of Fcount or wilksâ€™lambada is 163,661 with sig. 0,000 smaller than 0.05. Because the third hypothesis states <0.05 then declared acceptable.According this research result, it can be concluded as (1) Natural centered model of learning method is effecting scientific skills(2) Natural centered model of learning method is effecting speaking skills (3) Natural centered model of learning method is effecting scientific and speaking skills. It will be advised to early childhood education institutes to apply Natural centered model of learning method as one of learning model which stimulate scientific and speaking skills on group B kindergarten children. Natural centered model of learning method is effecting group B children scientific skills.
Keywords: Natural centered, scientific and speaking
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING STRATEGIES AND STYLES OF THOUGHT ON THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS TO SOLVE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Budiaman Budiaman , Nadiroh Nadiroh 
Published: August 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of learning models and styles of thought on the ability of students to solve environmental problems. The study was conducted in SMP 21 Bekasi during August 2012 to May 2013 academic year 2012/2013. This study used an experimental method, with 2 x 2 factorial designs. Variable research include learning model as an independent variable, style of thinking as a control variable, and the ability of students to solve environmental problems as the dependent variable. Sampling techniques using multistage random sampling, a class VIII-2 obtained as an experimental class and class as the control class VIII-1. The results showed that: First, the ability of students to solve environmental problems learning with instructional strategies ekperiensial higher than students using expository. Second, the ability of students to think accommodative style in solving environmental problems is higher than students think assimilative style. Third, the ability of students to solve environmental problems that have accommodative learning style with experiential learning strategies are higher than students who learned with expository learning strategies. Fourth, the ability of students to solve environmental problems that have assimilative learning style with instructional strategies expository higher than students who study with experiential learning strategies.Fifth, the interaction between learning strategy and thinking styles affect students' ability to solve environmental problems. This means that the effect of the interaction between learning strategy and thinking styles affect the level of students' abilities to solve environmental problems.
The conclusion of this study is that students are given learning with experiential learning model has the ability to solve environmental problems is higher compared with the gain ekpositori learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN MELALUI SENAM TERAPI DI KOMPLEK MARINIR KELURAHAN RANGKAPAN JAYA BARU KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: August 2017

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru pada umumnya dalam memanfaatkan latihan senam terapi sebagai salah satu latihan untuk kebugaran. Masyarakat bisa menentukan jumlah dan berapa lama latihan yang dapat meningkatkan kebugaran dan kesehatan tubuhnya. Masyarakat dapat memilih model latihan dengan baik sehingga tingkat kesehatan dan kebugara akan meningkat dengan baik.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertempat di Komplek Marinir Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru Kota Depok. Sedangkan peserta dalam-masyarakat di Komplek Marinir Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru Kota Depok.Berdasarkan hasil latihan kebugaran melalui senam terapi yang diikuti oleh masyarakat kelurahan rangkapan jaya baru Kota Depok, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi pelatihan yang diberikan sangat menarik minat peserta sehingga membuat para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan hasilnya juga baik.
Berdasarkan hasil tes kebugaran yang di lakukan dan dikuti oleh 50 orang peserta, didapatkan
beberapa point, diantaranya :
Hasil test awal menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 0 peserta atau 0% tidak ada yang memiliki tingkat kebugaran baik sekali, sebanyak 4 peserta atau 8% memiliki tingkat kebugaran baik, sebanyak
13 peserta atau 28% memiliki tingkat kebugaran cukup, sebanyak 31 peserta atau 62% memiliki tingkat kebugaran kurang, sebanyak 1 peserta atau 2%memiliki tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali. Rata-rata nilai hasil test awal sebesar 25,33 atau dengan hasil tingkat kebugaran kurang.
Hasil test akhir menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 2 peserta atau 4% tidak ada yang memiliki tingkat kebugaran baik sekali, sebanyak 20 peserta atau 40% memiliki tingkat kebugaran baik, sebanyak 19 peserta atau 38% memiliki tingkat kebugaran cukup, sebanyak 9 peserta atau 18% memiliki tingkat kebugaran kurang, sebanyak 0 peserta atau 0% tidak ada yang memiliki tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali. Rata-rata nilai hasil test akhir sebesar 32,33 atau dengan hasil tingkat kebugaran cukup.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan selisih antara hasil test awal dan test akhir yang diberikan terdapat peningkatan kebugaran sebesar 7.00 point.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK MELALUI PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA PRODUK AKSESORIS BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Doriza Shinta , Putri Vera Utami Gede 
Published: August 2017

Aksesori khususnya fashion adalah merupakan produk yang dibuat sebagai pelengkap pakaian agar terlihat lebih menarik.Seperti, kalung, anting, gelang, bando dan jepit rambut.Aksesoris dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan beraneka ragam jenis material.Salah satunya material plastik.
Pembuatan aksesoris dengan bahan plastik sangat mudah dibuat khususnya para ibu rumah tangga. Material plastik dapat diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan limbah botol plastik Pemanfaatan limbah botol air mineral bukanlah sekedar mencari keuntungan material saja melainkan sebagai bagian menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Pelatihan ini diharapkan menjadikan para ibu rumah tangga mampu menjadi wirausahawan yang dapat membuat produk aksesoris dengan memanfaatkan limbah botol plastik.Hasil aksesoris tersebut dapat di jual oleh mereka untuk menambah income keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga khususnya dan meningkatkan peran serta perempuan dalam pembangunan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN REMPAH SERBUK BAGI TUTOR DAN PENGELOLA PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR (PKBM) DI KECAMATAN KRAMAT JATI, JAKARTA
Authors: Alsuhendra Alsuhendra , Ridawati Ridawati 
Published: August 2017

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola dan tutor PKBM di Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta dalam mengolah rempah asal Indonesia menjadi minuman bubuk. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di PAUD Permata Bunda Jakarta Timur dengan melibatkan 23 orang sasaran. Pada kegiatan ini digunakan metode penyuluhan interaktif dan demonstrasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran tentang rempah-rempah serta pengolahannya menjadi minuman bubuk. Sasaran juga tertarik untuk mengonsumsi dan memproduksi sendiri minuman rempah yang didemonstrasikan, yaitu minuman jahe bubuk, serta mau menyampaikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh kepada orang lain.
IMPROVING ACTIVE LEARNING THROUGH STUDENTS’ POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS ON REPORT TEXT SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Novita Ahmila 
Published: August 2017

This study was carried out to improve active learning through students’ PowerPoint presentations on report text speaking skill in the third grade students of class 9A of SMP N 1 Bandungan2014/2015 academic year. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The study was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of one meeting 200 minutes (block schedule). The data of this study was gathered through: (1) Student’ presentations, (2) observations, and (3) students consultation. The result of the study showed that there was improvement of active learning in the teaching and learning process of class 9A; 100% was active in group work, 100% was active in consulting their difficulties with the teacher, 79.2% was active in finding resources of report text material, 87.5% was active in asking questions and 90% was active in answering questions. From the last two indicators can be seen that there is improvement of the active learning of students’speaking skill in asking and answering questions. In conclusion active learning through students’ PowerPoint presentations could increase the active teaching and learning process of class 9A, especially on their report text speaking skill.
THE GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ON THE PARAGRAPH WRITINGS
Authors: Ma’mun Nadiah 
Published: August 2017

This paper makes a study of grammatical error on paragraph writings of English department students. The students were asked to write the paragraph of writing as their final assignment for paragraph based writing Class. The errors found in the students’ compositions are then classified based on the surface strategy taxonomy on errors of omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Based on the result of the research findings whole have been analyzed and the discussions which have been presented, the writer generally concluded that there are four kinds of errors which are omission, addition, misinformation and misordering. The writer found that mostly the students had grammatical error on their writing in mis-information error 43%. They consist of misinformation of adverb, V2, subject-verb agreement, article, modal, passive and word choices. It also can be concluded that most students of intermediate level made Grammatical Error in Omission and Misinformation of their paragraph writing as Dulaay at.all (1982) said that Omission of to be is common error made by students. Even tough those sentences appear without to be, article or preposition and still have meaning, student must use the Grammar correctly or accurately in writing. Most students made grammatical error in using modal, for example of error in misinformatiom “We can learning all about English, after modal must be followed by main verb. It mostly happened on students’ writing. The most common types of errors made b y students are misinformation with the number of errors is 15 or 43% and o m i s s i o n with the number of error is 11 or 31%. The type of errors with the lowest frequency is misordering errors (9%). They consist of misordering of noun phrase and misordering of adverb. These errors seem to be caused by interlingual and intralingual interference.
Numerical modelling of a three-phase internal air-lift circulating photocatalytic reactor
Authors: Luo Minghan , Chen Qiuwen , Jeong Taeseop , Chen Jing 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The photocatalytic degradation process has been recognized as a low-cost, environmentally friendly and sustainable technology for water and wastewater treatment. As a key carrier of the photocatalytic process, the semiconductor TiO2 has been used in many studies. Analysis and modelling of hydrodynamics in the three-phase flow system can provide useful information for process design, operation and optimization of the three-phase flow photocatalytic reactor, which requires research on the mixing and flow characteristics of the interphase regions in the reactor. In this study, we modelled the hydrodynamics in an internal air-lift circulating photocatalytic reactor using an Eulerian multi-fluid approach. Localized information on phase holdup, fluid flow patterns and mixing characteristics was obtained. The simulation results revealed that the distribution of solid particle concentration depends on the flow field in the internal air-lift circulating photocatalytic reactor. The distance between the draft tube and wall of the reactor and changes in the superficial gas velocity (Ug) were found to be influential factors in reactor performance. The computational model developed could support optimizing reactor design to improve the hydrodynamics and provide guidance for scale-up.
Маркери нейрогенного запалення в дітей iз синдромом вертебробазилярної артеріальної системи і рекурентними бронхітами
Authors: Ovcharenko L.S. , Slutskaya T.V. , Slutskaya T.V. 
Published: August 2017

Актуальність. Дослідження особливостей нейрогенного забезпечення при рекурентних бронхітах (РБ) у дітей iз синдромом вертебробазилярної артеріальної системи (СВБАС) шляхом вивчення рівнів кінцевих стабільних метаболітів оксиду азоту (КСМ NO), субстанції Р і вазоактивного інтестинального пептиду (ВІП) надасть можливість встановити важливі елементи патогенезу частих захворювань респіраторного тракту. Мета дослідження: визначення особливостей нейрогенного забезпечення при рекурентних бронхітах у дітей iз СВБАС шляхом вивчення сироваткових рівнів КСМ NO, субстанції Р і ВІП. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 60 дітей віком від 7 до 11 років iз РБ в анамнезi. Сформовано дві групи спостереження (по 30 пацiєнтiв у кожній): 1) діти з РБ у періоді соматичного благополуччя і СВБАС; 2) діти з РБ в періоді соматичного благополуччя без СВБАС. Результати. У пацiєнтiв iз РБ, які мають СВБАС, порівняно з дітьми без СВБАС статистично значуще частіше відзначається підвищення вмісту в сироватці крові КСМ NO (на 36,7 %, p < 0,05) (вiдношення шансів (ВШ) = 6,50; 95% довiрчий інтервал (ДІ) 1,82–23,21, p < 0,05), субстанції Р (на 40,0 %, p < 0,05) (ВШ = 6,00; 95% ДІ 1,89–19,04, p < 0,05), зниження концентрації ВІП (на 26,7 %, p < 0,05) (ВШ = 3,05; 95% ДІ 1,05–8,84, p < 0,05). Висновки. У дітей iз РБ і СВБАС у період соматичного благополуччя має місце вогнище нейрогенного запального процесу, що супроводжується дисбалансом автономних нейрональних процесів і схильністю до повторної захворюваності на бронхолегеневу патологію.
ANALISIS VEGF PADA PERGERAKAN GIGI ORTODONTI SETELAH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN KOPI ROBUSTA ( COFFEACANEPHORA)
Authors: Herniyati Herniyati 
Published: August 2017

Background: Orthodontic tooth movement depends on bone remodeling. VEGF plays an important role in bone remodeling in both pressure area and tension area. Robusta coffee contains caffeine, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid. Caffeine may increase osteoclastogenesis, and caffeic acid has antioxidant effects that may reduce oxidative stress in osteoblasts Objective: To analysis of VEGF of orthodontic tooth movement post robusta coffeesteeping administration. Material and methods: The experimental laboratories research used 16rats were divided into 2 groups. Group A: the rats were applied with orthodontic mechanical force (OMF) and group B: OMF + coffee steeping of 20mg /100 g of BW. OMF was conducted by applying ligature wire with a diameter of 0.20 mm on the molar-1 (M-1) and both incivus of right maxilla. Subsequently, M-1 of right maxilla was moved to mesial with Niti closed coil spring. Observations were made on days 15 and 22 by taking the gingival crevicular fluid by putting paper point on the gingival sulcus of mesio-and disto-palatal area of M-1 of right maxilla to determine the levels of VEGF using ELISA method. Results: the administration of Robusta coffee steeping increased the levels of VEGF in both compression area and tension area (p <0.05).The levels of VEGF in tension area larger than the compression area(p >0.05).Conclusion: the Robusta coffee steeping administration increased the levels of VEGF oforthodontic tooth movement ,therefore it may improve alveolar bone remodeling process and it may be an alternative to accelerate orthodontic treatment.
Do Firms Do What They Say? The Effect of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 on R&D Spending
Authors: Dong Qi (Flora) , Zhao Xin 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
Prior studies debate whether the temporary tax holiday provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA) increased firm spending on domestic investment. Since internal equity is an important funding source for research and development (R&D), and the AJCA lowered the cost of accessing internal equity through reduced repatriation tax rates, we hypothesize and find that on average, the AJCA led to increased firm spending on R&D. Our results bridge the gap between prior empirical results that do not show an average effect of increased domestic investment under the AJCA and survey results that report increased domestic investment as a common use of funds repatriated under the AJCA.
JEL Classifications: G15; G38.
Modified WiFi-RSS Fingerprint Technique to locate Indoors-Smartphones: FENG building at Koya University as a case study
Authors: Maghdid Halgurd S. , Abdulrahman Ladeh Sardar , Ahmed Mohammed H. , Sabir Azhin Tahir 
Published: August 2017

Positioning system used for different purposes and different services, many researches are going on to find a more accurate position with low error within high performance. There are many localization solutions with different architectures, configurations, accuracies and reliabilities for both outdoors and indoors. For example, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology has been used for outdoors. Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the most common outdoors tracking solutions in the world, for outdoors, however, when indoors; it could not be accurately tracked users by using a GPS system. This is because, when users enters into indoors the GPS signals will no longer available due to blocked by the roof of buildings and it is no longer considered as a viable option. WiFi Positioning System (WPS) can be used as an alternative solution to define users’ position, especially when GPS signal is not available. Further, WPS is a low cost solution, because there is no need to deploying WiFi Access Points (WAPs) in the vicinity, as they are installed to access the Internet. In this paper, specifically, WiFi-RSS Fingerprinting technique is used to locate smartphones using WAPs signals with a modified calculation. The new modified calculation is to dynamic weighting of the WAPs RSS values based on the real-live indoors structure. The achieved positioning accuracy, based on several trial experiments, is up to 6 meters via the implemented algorithm in the MALTAB.
Documenta ad linguae Latinae historiam inlustrandam, digesta ab Lisardo Rubio [et] Virgilio Bejarano. C. S. I. C., Madrid, 1955; vii + 227 pp. (Manual de lingüística indoeuropea, cuaderno 6).
Authors: Torres Víctor Manuel 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Documenta ad linguae Latinae historiam inlustrandam.
ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO E PUNIÇÃO: Reflexões sobre os princípios reitores do Direito Penal
Authors: Guimarães Claudio Alberto Gabriel , Rosa Licia Haickel 
Published: August 2017

Objetiva-se, com o presente trabalho, fomentar a discussão acerca da real efetividade dos princípios reitores do Direito Penal quando da sua aplicação ao caso concreto em conexão com o Estado Democrático de Direito. A referida discussão perpassa necessariamente pelos fundamentos e pela legitimação do direito de punir, com ênfase no Estado Democrático, buscando-se uma contextualização atualizada. Analisa-se, a partir da criminologia crítica, o desvio social, o processo de criminalização e os mecanismos de rotulação de criminosos, tendo como base a desigual aplicação dos Princípios Constitucionais Penais. Importante destacar que a presente reflexão objetiva impulsionar debates e questionamentos sobre a desigualdade social proveniente dos conflitos de classe, sob a ótica da utilização do Direito Penal com fim de reprimir e estigmatizar as classes sociais menos favorecidas como meio de manutenção de privilégios e, consequentemente, do status quo.Palavras-chave: direito de punir; estado democrático; exclusão; social; princípios constitucionais.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT The funding decision is one of the financial decisions that are made by the manager. The determination of funding appears in the composition of capital structure owned by the company. Changes in capital structure ratios can be attributed to several factors that are the focus of this research. This study aims to determine the effect of current ratio, asset structure, corporate growth, and price earning ratio (PER) and return on assets (ROA), to debt to equity ratio (DER). The sampling technique is purposive based on several predefined criteria, with the research period is 2010-2015. The unit of analysis in this research consists of 50 observations of public companies categorized under food and beverage industry as the study object. Data analysis techniques used is statistic descriptive and inferential, meanwhile, the hypothesis is tested using multiple linear regressions. The results of this study indicate that the variable of current ratio, asset structure and ROA have a significant effect on DER while the growth of company and PER have no significant effect. The simultaneous test results show that the variables can be used in predicting the DER, thus, the model is said to be feasible to use. Further research can include external variables in the research model so that the broader scope of research will be obtained. ABSTRAK Keputusan pendanaan menjadi tugas dari seorang manajer keuangan dalam keputusan keuangan. Penentuan pendanaan tampak pada komposisi struktur modal yang dimiliki perusahaan. Perubahan rasio struktur modal dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, struktur aktiva, pertumbuhan perusahaan, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Periode penelitian adalah 2010-2015. Unit analisis sebanyak 50 pengamatan dengan objek penelitian pada sub sektor industri makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel current ratio, struktur aktiva dan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan dan PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang digunakan dapat memprediksi DER sehingga model dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memasukkan variabel eksternal dalam model penelitian sehingga akan diperoleh cakupan penelitian yang lebih luas.