bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatigue and Recovery in Soccer: Evidence and Challenges
Authors: Marqués-Jiménez Diego , Calleja-González Julio , Arratibel Iñaki , Delextrat Anne , Terrados Nicolás 
Published: July 2017

Background:Soccer presents physiological, metabolic, physical and psychological demands which can deteriorate players’ performance due to fatigue. The high variability in physiological, metabolic, physical and psychological responses also influences the magnitude of exercise-induced muscle damage, with symptoms negatively affecting neuromuscular function during recovery or subsequent training sessions or matches. Consequently, more precise and consistent knowledge is required in this area to optimize training and performance.Objective:Therefore, the purpose is to sum-up current evidence on fatigue and recovery in soccer players, to shed light on factors that can affect players’ performance, and to suggest applications for coaches and further research.Method:A comprehensive review of the scientific literature on the field was conducted.Results:Physical performance decrements during matches have traditionally been associated with physiological fatigue, but the magnitude of the symptoms in soccer players is unclear and depends on several factors. Moreover, the decline in physical performance during a soccer match is related to specific demands of each match. These could explain inter-individual variability in acute fatigue or training recovery processes when comparing players from the same team. Recovery counteracts the effects of fatigue, both peripheral and central, but there is a lack of consensus about the usefulness of tests used to monitor fatigue and recovery kinetics.Conclusion:Although fatigue and recovery in soccer has been extensively studied, there are still uncertainties about the underlying mechanisms because they are influenced by physiological and match-related demands.
Asupan Sayur dan Buah dengan Variasi Warnanya pada Siswa SD Insan Permata Malang
Authors: Rizkyana Okky , Nugroho Fajar Ari , Anggraeny Olivia 
Published: July 2017

AbstrakCapaian konsumsi sayur dan buah masih menjadi masalah yang disoroti di Indonesia. Penyajian variasi warna sayur dan buah di sekolah yang memiliki fasilitas penyediaan makan pada anak merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan asupan sayur dan buah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan sayur dan buah berdasarkan variasi warnanya pada siswa SD Insan Permata Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra experimental dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 45 orang yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok, masingâ€“masing berjumlah 15 orang, setiap kelompok mendapatkan sayur dan buah satu warna, dua variasi warna, dan tiga variasi warna yang berbeda pada 6 hari yang tidak berurutan. Hasil berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan pada setiap kelompok menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan asupan sayur pada penyajian satu warna (kembang kol) dan tiga variasi warna (wortel, brokoli, kembang kol) (p=0,036). Hasil berbeda ditemukan apabila dilakukan uji pada setiap perlakuan, tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan sayur (p=0,622) dan asupan buah (p=0,368) antar perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan sayur dan buah pada penyajian satu warna, dua variasi warna, dan tiga variasi warna.Kata kunci: Asupan, Anak, Buah, Sayur, WarnaÂ AbstractVegetable and fruit consumption remains a highlighted issue in Indonesia. Presenting variations of vegetable and fruit colors in schools that have meal provision facilities is one way to increase vegetable and fruit intake. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of vegetable and fruit intake based on color variation on the students of Insan Permata Elementary School Malang. This research used pre experimental design with purposive sampling method. A sample size of 45 students was divided into 3 groups, each of which amounted to 15 students. Each group received one color of vegetable and fruit, two color variations, and three different color variations on 6 non-consecutive days. The statistical test results conducted on each group showed vegetable intake differences in one color presentation (cauliflower) and three color variations (carrot, broccoli, cauliflower) (p = 0.036). Different results were found when tests were conducted on each treatment, but there was no difference of vegetable intake (p=0.622) and fruit intake (p=0.368) between treatments. This research concludes that there is no difference of vegetable and fruit intake on one color presentation, two color variations, and three color variations.Keywords: intake, children, fruit, vegetables, color
PENGARUH PENGHILANGAN RAFINOSA DALAM PENGENCER TRIS AMINOMETHANE KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN KAMBING BOER SELAMA SIMPAN DINGIN
Authors: Rochim Abdul , Salim Muhammad Ade , Isnaini Nurul , Susilawati Trinil 
Published: July 2017

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of removal raffinose in tris aminomethane egg yolk diluents to semen quality of Boer goat during chilled preservation. This research was carried out at Animal Reproduction Laboratory and Sumber Sekar Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Brawijaya University from December 11th 2016 toÂ January 31th 2017. Semen diluent was divided into two groups, there were P0 (80% Tris Aminomethane + 20% Egg Yolk); and P1 (80% Tris Aminomethane (without raffinose) + 20% Egg Yolk). Parameter of this research was motility percentage, viability percentage, and abnormality percentage. Data of this research was analyzed using paired design t test. The result showed that after five days chilled preservation, was different (P<0,05) on the average motility percentage between P0 (39,50Â±9,26%) and P1 (43,50Â±6,26%). There was significantly different (P<0,01) on the average viability percentage between P0 (45,86Â±15,66%) and P1 (46,38Â±15,32%). There was significantly different (P<0,01) on the average abnormality percentage between P0 (1,76Â±0,60%) and P1 (2,31Â±0,75%). Total motile sperm count after 5 days chilled preservation was different (P<0,05) in P0 treatment and not different (P>0,05) in P1 treatment compared to the expectation value of 40 million sperm/ml. The conclution of this research was the tris aminomethane egg yolk diluent without raffinose could protect of Boer goat semen quality during chilled preservation.Â Keywords: boer goat semen, tris aminomethane, raffinose, chilled preservation
Aquellos antiguos edificios. Acercamiento arqueológico a la arquitectura prehispánica tardía de Caspana
Authors: Adán Alfaro Leonor 
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo expone la caracterización arquitectónica y la descripción de las excavaciones practicadas en sitios arqueológicos de los períodos Intermedio Tardío y Tardío de la localidad de Caspana, los cuales constituyen el objeto de estudio de esta investigación. Se trata de dos asentamientos de la población local, la Aldea Talikuna y la Estancia Mulorojte, y tres instalaciones incaicas de distinta naturaleza, Cerro Verde, Incahuasi-Inca y Vega Salada. A partir de ellos se analiza el papel de la arquitectura como materialidad para el dominio, apropiación e integración de los grupos humanos y los territorios de esta geografía, a la esfera política del Estado inca o Tawantinsuyu. Abstract This paper presents an architectural characterization and a brief description of the excavations made at the archaeological sites of the Late and Late Intermedíate periods from Caspana locality, which constitutes the study matter at the current research. They are two local settlements, the Aldea Talikuna and the Estancia Mulorojte, and three different nature inca instalations, Cerro Verde, Incahuasi-Inca y Vega Salada. We analize the architecture role like a materiality for the domain, appropriation and integration of people and territories from this geography to the inca State or Tawantinsuyu political sphere.
El cementerio de los abuelos de Caspana: El espacio mortuorio local durante el dominio del Tawantinsuyu
Authors: Ayala Rocabado Ruth Patricia , Reyes B. Omar , Uribe Rodríguez Mauricio Iván 
Published: July 2017

En este artículo se presenta un estudio del Cementerio de los Abuelos de Caspana, desde el punto de vista de las características arquitectónicas y espaciales de sus tumbas, de los individuos enterrados en ellas y del ajuar funerario asociado a los mismos. Esto, dentro los marcos de una problemática mayor, orientada a profundizar en las estrategias de apropiación o control político y simbólico del Tawantinsuyu en la región del Loa Superior, aunque esta vez desde el ámbito funerario. AbstractThis paper presents a study about cemetery Los Abuelos de Caspana from its architectonic and spatials caracteristics of its tombs, the people died there and their funerary offerings. This work is part of a mayor problem that intents to understand the aproppiation or politic and simbolic control strategies of the Tawantinsuyu in the Upper Loa river región from the funerary contexts.
Textiles tradicionales de la Puna Atacameña
Authors: Hoces de la Guardia Soledad , Rojas Ana María 
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo expone antecedentes reunidos en el transcurso del proyecto “Textiles atacameños: Investigación, registro y diagnóstico de las artesanías textiles del Loa y el Salar de Atacama”3 realizado durante el año 2000. Este ha permitido actualizar información sobre la situación de las tradiciones textiles en la zona, verificando su pervivencia y al mismo tiempo su frágil subsistencia. Se da cuenta de la gran variedad de prendas que se conservan en los hogares atacameños y las diversas funciones que cumplen en su vida cotidiana. Se intenta sintetizar sus características técnicas y visuales, describiendo en algunos casos las distintas tipologías. This work displays data gathered during the project “Textiles of Atacama: Research, record and diagnosis of the textile handcrafts from the Loa river and the Salar of Atacama”, carried out during the year 2000. The research has allowed to update information about the situation of textile traditions in the area, verifying its persistence and at the same time, its fragile subsistence. The paper provides an outlook of the great variety of garments preserved in the Atacama homes and the diversity of functions they perform in daily life. It is aimed to synthesize its technical and visual characteristics, describing in some cases the different typologies.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Satriadi Dimas 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>In an organization , success or failure to the performance of duties and the implementation of , influenced by leadership , through leadership and supported by organisational capacity adequate , so the good governance ( good governance ) be called off , in contrast weakness leadership is one of the reasons of the destruction of performance of the bureaucracy in indonesia .Research aims to understand the influence of leadership the school principal of the performance of teacher at junior high schools 7 tanjungpinang .The kind of research done is associative with the quantitative approach .This research do in the city tanjungpinang especially in junior high schools 7 tanjungpinang .In this research that will be the population and sample is a head of school and teachers junior high schools 7 tanjungpinang which consisted of 45 people In this research technique and an instrument the collection of the data used was interviews and questionnaires .Measurement techniques used in this research is likert scale .Analysis of the technique used is a technique analysis of the statistics parametris as the form of research is associative , with employing correlation bivariate / product moment pearson .The result of this research is that there a correlation / relationship which is very strong between variables leadership the school principal ( x ) , with the performance of teachers in public junior high schools as much as 7 tanjungpinang 0,826 or have a direct impact of 68,2 % .That means that if the leadership of the head of the school is good that the performance of teachers also look good</em></p><p align="right"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Leadership, Performance</em>
CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF DRAGON FRUIT EXTRACT SKIN BETACYANIN of Hylocereus polyrhizus AND Hylocereus undatus WITH TEST OF STABILITY ORGANOLEPTIC JELLY AS ATLAS MEDIA
Authors: Lestari Tutut Puji 
Published: July 2017

Dragon fruit Hylocereus polyrhizus and Hylocereus undatus are familiy of cactus, grown in Malang. The high consumption of dragon fruit, have an impact on the fruit skin buildup that simply disposed of as trash. Dragon fruit skin is known to have a source of natural red dye, which is Betacyanin. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the dragon fruit peel extract Betacyanin Hylocereus polyrhizus and Hylocereus undatus as well as the stability of the organoleptic jelly, which will be developed into a learning materials atlas for class VIII Junior High School. The study was conducted in September-October 2015. The study was conducted in three stages. This type of research phase I and II is True Experimental, and phase III is development. The results of phase I shows that various concentrations of ethanol (70% and 90%) have an effect on the characteristics of the extract Betacyanin skin dragon fruit Hylocereus polyrhizus and Hylocereus undatus, but very significant effect on skin extract dragon fruit Hylocereus undatus the treatment of N2, EI at pH 4,5. Later in the phase II study results showed that different concentrations of extracts of the best Betacyanin significantly affect the organoleptic stability of jelly. The results of phase III is the development of phase I and II studies into Atlas media for 8th grade of Junior High School.
STUDY OF INSTRUCTIONAL MODELS AND SYNTAX AS AN EFFORT FOR DEVELOPING ‘OIDDE’ INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL
Authors: Hudha Atok Miftachul , Amin Mohamad , Bambang Sutiman , Akbar Sa'dun 
Published: July 2017

The 21st century requires the availability of human resources with seven skills or competence (Maftuh, 2016), namely: 1) critical thinking and problem solving skills, 2) creative and innovative, 3) behave ethically, 4) flexible and quick to adapt, 5) competence in ICT and literacy, 6) interpersonal and collaborative capabilities, 7) social skills and cross-cultural interaction. One of the competence of human resources of the 21st century are behaving ethically should be established and developed through learning that includes the study of ethics because ethical behavior can not be created and owned as it is by human, but must proceed through solving problem, especially ethical dilemma solving on the ethical problems atau problematics of ethics.The fundamental problem, in order to ethical behavior competence can be achieved through learning, is the right model of learning is not found yet by teachers to implement the learning associated with ethical values as expected in character education (Hudha, et al, 2014a, 2014b, 2014c). Therefore, it needs a decent learning model (valid), practical and effective so that ethics learning, to establish a human resources behave ethically, can be met.Thus, it is necessary to study (to analyze) and modificate the steps of learning (syntax) existing learning model, in order to obtain the results of the development model of learning syntax. One model of learning that is feasible, practical, and effective question is the learning model on the analysis and modification of syntax model of social learning, syntax learning model systems behavior (Joyce and Weil, 1980, Joyce, et al, 2009) as well as syntax learning model Tri Prakoro (Akbar, 2013). The modified syntax generate learning model 'OIDDE' which is an acronym of orientation, identify, discussion, decision, and engage in behavior. Keywords: Ethics, OIDDE Learning Model, Model Behavior Learning System-consistent, Social Learning Model, Model Learning Triprakoro, Syntax
Steeping of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosce) lowers blood glucose in rat model type-2 diabetes (NIDDM) as a learning resource biology
Authors: Yanto Andri Rudi , Mahmudati Nurul , Susetyarini Rr. Eko 
Published: July 2017

Hiperglikemik merupakan salah satu gejala DM yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi gula darah dan pengeluaran glukosa yang disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, penyakit ini masih banyak di Indonesia. Obat antidiabetes kebanyakan dapat memberikan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan, maka banyak para ahli yang meramu pengobatan tradisional untuk DM yang memberikan efek aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap potensi keanekaragaman hayati rimpang jahe sebagai obat antidiabetes yang dalam bentuk seduhan pada tikus yang diinduksi STZ. Jenis penelitian adalah True Experiment Design. Tikus dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok positif (STZ), kelompok STZ + seduhan jahe 1g/kgBB, dan kelompok STZ + seduhan jahe 3g/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh seduhan jahe sebagai obat antidiabetes pada tikus induksi STZ. Rerata kadar glukosa darah tertinggi pada kelompok positif (STZ) dan kadar glukosa darah terendah pada kelompok STZ + seduhan jahe 1g/kgBB. Penelitian ini dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar berupa poster ilmiah sebagai bahan acuan untuk guru dalam pembelajaran biologi materi upaya keanekaragaman hayati dan pemanfaatannya.
The respon of IKIP Budi Utomo students toward the instructional book of cell biology subject aided by interactive multimedia
Authors: Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu , Safitri Dini 
Published: July 2017

The development of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) takes place very rapidly. The development of science and technology will impact on graduate competency changes desired by the industry. This change of course will be followed by updating the curriculum, learning resources and teaching materials are used, one of them teaching materials on the subjects of Cell Biology. In the course of Cell Biology, the students only take textbooks without the support of interactive multimedia. Good teaching materials is the teaching materials arranged in a systematic, according to the needs and character of students, as well as validated by the teaching materials. The purpose of this study was to determine response students Biology Education IKIP Budi Utomo against Cell Biology course textbook aided interactive multimedia. The development method used is the 4D model consisting of stages define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study is limited to the stages develop. Legibility test results showed that students responded well teaching materials and provide proper assessment of the teaching materials.
Falla cardiaca
Authors: Gaus David 
Published: July 2017

La falla Cardiaca (FC) es un síndrome caracterizado por disnea, cansancio, y frecuentemente con signos de hipervolemia. Una mayor esperanza de vida, la hipertensión arterial, y la diabetes, junto con la enfermedad cardiaca reumática contribuyen a su prevalencia creciente en Ecuador. La clasificación de la American Heart Asociación (AHA) permite una estrategia terapéutica mas proactiva que la antigua clasificación de NYHA. Las cinco causas de FC son distintas a los desencadenantes. La ecocardiografía es el estándar de oro para confirmar el diagnóstico cuando está disponible. El tratamiento farmacológico con Inhibidores del Enzima de Convertidor de Angiotensina (IECAs), Beta bloqueadores, y Diuréticos está dirigido a la fisiopatología neuro-hormonal de la enfermedad. Nuevos fármacos que demuestran beneficio en ciertos pacientes incluyen los antagonistas de receptores de angiotensina/inhibidor de Neprilysina y moduladores del nodo sinusal. Otros fármacos como Digoxina, Espironolactona, y Isosorbida Dinitrato/Hidralazina están indicados en ciertos pacientes.
Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Modeling Direction Wheelchairs Using Neurosky Mindset Mobile (EEG) Device
Authors: Siswoyo Agus , Arief Zainal , Sulistijono Indra Adji 
Published: July 2017

The implementation of Artificial Neural Network in prediction the direction of electric wheelchair from brain signal input for physical mobility impairment.. The control of the wheelchair as an effort in improving disabled person life quality. The interaction from disabled person is helping in relation to social life with others. Because of the mobility impairment, the wheelchair with brain signal input is made. This wheel chair is purposed to help the disabled person and elderly for their daily activity. ANN helps to develop the mapping from input to target. ANN is developed in 3 level: input level, one hidden level, and output level (6-2-1). There are 6 signal from Neurosky Mindset sensor output, Alpha1, Alpha2, Raw signal, Total time signal, Attention Signal, and Meditation signal. The purpose of this research is to find out the output value from ANN: value in turning right, turning left, and forward. From those outputs, we can prove the relevance to the target. One of the main problem that interfering with success is the problem of proper neural network training. Arduino uno is chosen to implement the learning program algorithm because it is a popular microcontroller that is economic and efficient. The training of artificial neural network in this research uses 21 data package from raw data, Alpha1, Aplha2, Meditation data, Attention data, total time data. At the time of the test there is a value of Mean square Error(MSE) at the end of training amounted to 0.92495 at epoch 9958, value a correlation coefficient of 0.92804 shows that accuracy the results of the training process good.Â Â Keywords: Navigation, Neural network, Real-time training, ArduinoÂ
Semantic Madurese Batik Search with Cultural Computing of Symbolic Impression Extraction and Analytical Aggregation of Color,Shape and Area Features
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Barakbah Ali Ridho , Basuki Achmad 
Published: July 2017

Lack of information media about Madurese batik Causes low awareness of younger generation to maintain the production of Madurese batik. Actually, Madurese Batik also has a high philosophy, which the motif and colour reflect the character of the Madurese. Madurese Batik has useful motif as a mean of traditional communication in the form of certain cultural symbols. We collected images of Madurese Batik by identifying the impression of Madurese Batik motif taken from several literature books of Madurese Batik and also the results of observation of experts or craftsmen who understand about Madurese Batik. This research proposed a new approach to create on application which can identify Madurese Batik impression by using 3D-CVQ feature extraction methods to extract color features, and used Hu Moment Invariant for feature feature extraction. Application searching of Madurese Batik image has two ways of searching, those are based on the image input Madurese Batik and based on the input of impression Madurese batik. We use 202 madurese batik motifs and use search techniques based on colors, shapes and aggregations (color and shape combinations). Â Performance results using based on image queries used: (1) based on color, the average precision 90%, (2) based on shape, the average precision 85%, (3) based on aggregation, the average precision 80%, the conclusion is the color as the best feature in image query. While the performance results using based on the impression query are: Â (1) based on color, the average value of true 6.7, total score 40.3, (2) based on shape, the average value of true 4.1, total score 24.1, and (3) based on the aggregation, the average value of true 2.5, the total score is 13.8, the conclusion is the color as the best feature in impression query.