bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kempong, A Traditional Fermented Food in Karangpucung Kidul village, Linggapura Bumiayu, Central Java: Fermentation Agent and Their Roles
Authors: Rukmi Isworo , Arfina Devia Kusmawati , Kusdiyantini Endang 
Published: October 2017

Kempong is a traditional fermented food that is found only in South Karangpucung Linggapura Bumiayu village, Central Java. It is prepared from palm kernel cake (PKC). This fermented food is consumed mostly everyday by the people in the village as a side dish or snack. Study on the mold important in the kempong fermentation was done by isolating molds from kempong, PKC, laru and the air of preparation room. Eleven species of molds were successfully isolated from different samples. Among the mold isolates three species came out from kempong product, i.e. R. oryzae, E. chevaliery and A. oryzae. The isolates showed the capability in producing amylase, protease, lipase, and cellulase. Both R. oryzae and A. oryzae indicated as the main fermentation mold in kempong production, because the inoculum laru only contained these two species.
Infrequent Provision of Palliative Care to Patients with Dialysis-Requiring AKI
Authors: Chong Kelly , Silver Samuel A. , Long Jin , Zheng Yuanchao , Pankratz V. Shane , Unruh Mark L. , Chertow Glenn M. 
Published: October 2017

Background and objectives
The use of palliative care in AKI is not well described. We sought to better understand palliative care practice patterns for hospitalized patients with AKI requiring dialysis in the United States.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Using the 2012 National Inpatient Sample, we identified patients with AKI and palliative care encounters using validated International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes. We compared palliative care encounters in patients with AKI requiring dialysis, patients with AKI not requiring dialysis, and patients without AKI. We described the provision of palliative care in patients with AKI requiring dialysis and compared the frequency of palliative care encounters for patients with AKI requiring dialysis with that for patients with other illnesses with similarly poor prognoses. We used logistic regression to determine factors associated with the provision of palliative care, adjusting for demographics, hospital-level variables, and patient comorbidities.

Results
We identified 3,031,036 patients with AKI, of whom 91,850 (3%) received dialysis. We observed significant patient- and hospital-level differences in the provision of palliative care for patients with AKI requiring dialysis; adjusted odds were 26% (95% confidence interval, 12% to 38%) lower in blacks and 23% (95% confidence interval, 3% to 39%) lower in Hispanics relative to whites. Lower provision of palliative care was observed for rural and urban nonteaching hospitals relative to urban teaching hospitals, small and medium hospitals relative to large hospitals, and hospitals in the Northeast compared with the South. After adjusting for age and sex, there was low utilization of palliative care services for patients with AKI requiring dialysis (8%)—comparable with rates of utilization by patients with other illnesses with poor prognosis, including cardiogenic shock (9%), intracranial hemorrhage (10%), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (10%).

Conclusions
The provision of palliative care varied widely by patient and facility characteristics. Palliative care was infrequently used in hospitalized patients with AKI requiring dialysis, despite its poor prognosis and the regular application of life-sustaining therapy.
El concepto de derivada y el modelo de Van Hiele en estudiantes de licenciatura en matemáticas e informática de la Universidad
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Edwin Giovanni 
Published: October 2017

Se realizó una caracterización de los niveles de razonamiento geométrico de Van Hiele aplicados al concepto de derivada en una muestra de 40 estudiantes de cálculo diferencial, integral y multivariado del plan de estudios de licenciatura en matemáticas e informática, en el cual se describe, determina y compara los diferentes niveles encontrados, la investigación realizada mostró que es posible aplicar los niveles de razonamiento geométrico del modelo educativo de los esposos Van Hiele aun concepto propio de la Matemática.
Incidencia de un acuerdo en la permanencia estudiantil en la UFPS. (Un análisis con tablas y gráficos estadísticos)
Authors: Estupiñán-Roa Nelly , Solano-Cañas Betty Esperanza , Rodríguez-Ibarra Zabdiel 
Published: October 2017

La deserción es un problema latente en las Instituciones de Educación Superior en Colombia, que afecta no solo el contexto universitario sino también el entorno socioeconómico, por ello se hace imprescindible para el Ministerio de Educación Nacional MEN, fomentar en las instituciones de Educación Superior programas encaminados a fortalecer la permanencia y graduación estudiantil, contribuyendo así a la inserción al campo laboral de profesionales capaces de forjar una sociedad humanista. asumiendo aspectos importantes de la pedagogía tales como el rendimiento académico, el aprendizaje significativo, interacción y el compromiso docente, entre otros. La Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, sede Cúcuta, ubicada en la ciudad de Cúcuta, Departamento Norte de Santander-Colombia, creó el programa denominado Acuerdo 012, seleccionando a un grupo de los estudiantes excluidos por promedio académico de las diversas carreras que ofrece la universidad, está población quedó excluida del programa de educación superior cursado, fue convocada por la Universidad para matricularse formalmente a través del Acuerdo 012 por una sola vez, un semestre académico con módulos de orientación, que le permitan nivelar su desempeño. Los actores de este acuerdo serán los estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo.
Further Evidence on the Effect of Regulation on the Exit of Small Auditors from the Audit Market and Resulting Audit Quality
Authors: Fargher Neil L. , Jiang Alicia , Yu Yangxin 
Published: October 2017

SUMMARY
Following the introduction of SOX in 2002 and the introduction of PCAOB inspections starting from 2003, DeFond and Lennox (2011) found that a large number of small auditors exited the SEC client audit market during the 2002–2004 period and that these exiting auditors were of lower quality relative to non-exiting auditors. This paper seeks to verify whether SOX and the introduction of PCAOB inspections improved audit quality through incentivizing small auditors providing lower audit quality to exit the market. Using client discretionary accruals and the likelihood of the clients restating financial statements as proxies for audit quality, we do not find that the small auditors that exited the market for SEC client audits were of lower quality than successor small audit firms that did not exit the market.
JEL Classifications: G18; L51.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Politiikan kielen analyysia yleistajuisesti
Authors: Tiittula Liisa 
Published: October 2017

Arvioitu teos:
Vesa Heikkinen & Tapio Pajunen: Kansalaistaito. Miten politiikkaa voi ymmärtää, jos sitä voi ymmärtää? Helsinki: Teos 2016. 352 s. isbn 978-951-851-700-2.
Des enfants-médiateurs et leur perception des objets et des personnages historiques d’un musée d’histoire au Québec
Authors: Martin Thérèse 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: In our previous research (Martin, 2011), we studied the experiences of children (age 7 to 11) visiting science museums. We now shift our focus to history museums. This exploratory research dealing with a small group of “child-guides” aims to showcase the relationships between these children and exhibited museum objects and historical people. The collected words spoken by the children when presenting the exhibition (or in their “guide” role) will enable us to report the various exhibit approaches used by the Musée des Ursulines de Québec.KEYWORDS: Museum of History and Civilisation; child visitors; visit experience; presentation, understanding of heritage.KEYWORDS:Museum of History and Civilisation; child visitors; visit experience; presentation, understanding of heritageRésumé: Dans nos recherches précédentes (Martin, 2011), nous nous étions intéressés à l'expérience de visite des enfants (de 7 à 11 ans) dans les musées de sciences. À présent, nous portons notre intérêt à l’expérience de visite dans les musées d'histoire. Cette recherche exploratoire portant sur un petit groupe d'enfants-« guides » vise à mettre en évidence les relations établies par des enfants avec les objets du musée et les personnages historiques exposés. Les paroles des enfants ainsi recueillies lors de leur présentation de l'exposition (ou dans leur rôle de « guide ») nous permettront de rendre compte des différents modes d’approches de l'exposition du Musée des Ursulines à Québec.MOTS CLES: Musée d'histoire et de civilization; visiteurs-enfants; expérience de visite; interpretation; médiation du patrimoineMOTS CLES: Musée d'histoire et de civilization; visiteurs-enfants; expérience de visite; interpretation; médiation du patrimoine
Identifying a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Visitors’ Verbalizations of Self-Awareness while Exploring Contemporary Art in a Museum Context
Authors: Émond Anne-Marie 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Within the context of a research project in a museum setting where adults are engaged with contemporary art, the purpose of the article is to outline a comprehensive conceptual framework for the identification of moments of self-awareness. In particular, based on the analysis of 70 adult visitors’ discourses, we advocate the use of Morin’s model of self-information and levels of self-awareness to identify and articulate moments underlying the discovery of self that could contribute to an optimal museum experience. The transposition of Morin’s model into a conceptual framework will help researchers pursue their investigation into visitors’ art appreciation for the purpose of building authentic dialogues between contemporary art and adult visitors.KEYWORDS: Museum education; Contemporary art; Adult visitors; Self-awareness; Conceptual framework.Résumé: Cet article entend proposer un cadre conceptuel polyvalent pour identifier les moments de prise de conscience de soi chez des adultes confrontés à l’art contemporain, par le biais d’une recherche menée en contexte muséal. Plus particulièrement, nous préconisons, sur la base de l’analyse du discours de soixante-dix visiteurs adultes, l’utilisation des différents niveaux de conscience de soi et du modèle d’auto-information de Morin pour identifier et décrire les moments qui sous-tendent la découverte de soi, susceptibles d’optimiser l’expérience muséale. La transposition du modèle de Morin à un cadre conceptuel aidera les chercheurs à poursuivre leur étude de l’appréciation artistique des visiteurs en vue d’établir un authentique dialogue entre l’art contemporain et les visiteurs adultes. MOTS CLES: Éducation muséale; Art contemporain; Visiteurs adultes; Conscience de soi; Cadre conceptual
The engagement of Civil Society Organizations in Brazilian South-South Cooperation: towards a comprehensive approach to participation
Authors: Dolcetti-Marcolini Michele 
Published: October 2017

Dynamics of South-South (SSC) and Triangular Cooperation provided challenging interpretations and gained an autonomous space in the agendas of development and international cooperation’s research. Recently, we observed the emergence of critical contributions from civil society, trying to impact the development cooperation of southern countries. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) suggest alternative principles and practices, re-appropriating their interpretations about participation, which were traditionally elaborated from northern CSOs. Nowadays, there are no structured studies describing these dynamics. This article, through the experience of civil society articulations in Brazilian SSC, tries to propitiate this research, encouraging the formulation of alternative action frames and the rise of interpretations from the South.
To do so, we analyze how Brazilian CSOs try to enhance their role in formulation, implementation and accountability of Brazilian SSC, with their articulation in domestic spaces of participation and through autonomous cooperation actions.
M. J. RODRÍGUEZ-TARDUCHY, I. BISBAL, E. ONTIVEROS - Forma y Ciudad. En los límites de la arquitectura y el urbanismo
Authors: Fernández-Ges Andrés 
Published: October 2017

MARÍA JOSÉ RODRÍGUEZ-TARDUCHY, IGNACIO BISBAL GRANDAL y EMILIO ONTIVEROS DE LA FUENTEForma y Ciudad. En los límites de la arquitectura y el urbanismoMadrid, Cinter Divulgación Técnica, S.L.L., 2011, 367 págs. Idioma: castellano. 25 € (tapa blanda)
Franjas costeras y proyecto de paisaje: tres estrategias de intervención en la costa sur italiana
Authors: Mayorga Miguel , Fontana María Pía 
Published: October 2017

Una visión actual del desarrollo sostenible costero puede articularse mediante tres aspectos destacados: el paisaje entendido como paisaje ecológico; la introducción de las políticas del Manejo Integrado Costero (MCI) y la proyectación del paisaje a través de un enfoque interdisciplinar e interescalar. Temas principales que definen el enfoque de algunos concursos de ideas para frentes y paseos marítimos y franjas costeras, localizados en el sur de Italia. A través de la participación en tres concursos internacionales para tres distintos ámbitos, podemos verificar la voluntad de las adminstraciones de articular estrategias territoriales y urbanísticas, con soluciones arquitectónicas y de ingeniería naturalistica y ambiental. Una búsqueda de resultados concretos, a partir de una revisión del concepto de paisaje y del planeamiento, en la que la formulación de criterios y soluciones propuestas, son una oportunidad para verificar formas de repensar el paisaje costero de manera integrada y unitaria. Para ejemplificar y valorar esta aproximación mostramos: un proyecto de paseo marítimo en Arzachena (Cerdeña), un proyecto de valorización paisajística en Ugento (Puglia) y un proyecto de frente marítimo de Alguero (Cerdeña). Tres casos que representan maneras de afrontar el proyecto de las franjas costeras, entendidas como espacios de interfaz territorial, urbana y arquitectónica entre la tierra y el mar.Palabras clave Paisajes y franjas costeras; Recualificación costera; Costa Italiana; Desarrollo Sostenible; Manejo Costero Integrado (MCI)A current vision of coastal sustainable development can be articulated through three main aspects: the landscape understood as ecological landscape; The introduction of Integrated Coastal Management (MCI) policies and landscape planning through an interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach. Main topics that define the approach of some ideas contests for fronts and promenades and coastal strips, located in the south of Italy. Through participation in three international competitions for three different areas, we can verify the willingness of the administrations to articulate territorial and urban strategies, with architectural solutions and naturalistic and environmental engineering. A search for concrete results, based on a review of the concept of landscape and planning, in which the formulation of proposed criteria and solutions are an opportunity to verify ways to rethink the coastal landscape in an integrated and unitary way. To illustrate and evaluate this approximation we show: a promenade project in Arzachena (Sardinia), a landscaping project in Ugento (Puglia) and a project on the sea front of Algero (Sardinia). Three cases that represent ways to confront the project of the coastal strips, understood as spaces of territorial, urban and architectural interface between land and sea. Keywords: Landscapes and coastal strips; Coastal requalification; Italian Riviera; Sustainable development; Integrated Coastal Management (MCI)
De la marginalidad del oído a la construcción auditiva del paisaje urbano
Authors: Temtem Filipe 
Published: October 2017

Centrado en el valor heurístico de las sonoridades, el presente artículo procura compilar algunos atributos fundamentales para la definición acústica del paisaje. Se trata de un recorrido que se inicia en la marginalidad del sentido auditivo promovida por la “sordera” de las ciencias sociales, hasta llegar al concepto de “soundspace” acuñado por el musicólogo canadiense Murray Schafer. De este modo se intenta descifrar como el paisaje se reintroduce en la agenda de la geografía y otros dominios del conocimiento, pasando a ser entendido como un constructo cultural donde los sonidos dan carácter al espacio y lo “humanizan”. Aquí se explicita el carácter antropocéntrico del paisaje sonoro, demostrándose como la biografía sonora del espacio se confunde con la memoria autobiográfica de quien escucha. De esta manera se procura aclarar de qué manera el sonido caracteriza y atribuye sentido a un determinado lugar, discurriéndose sobre los conceptos de imagen e identidad sonora del paisaje. Esto para demostrar, conclusivamente, que la componente ordinaria de dicha identidad tiende a estandarizar las señales patrimoniales de la “música de la ciudad”, conllevando al aparecimiento de un paisaje urbano genérico, producido por el “cosmopolitismo sonoro” característico de la ciudad contemporánea. Paisaje sonoro_ Imagen sonora_ Identidad sonora_ Música de la ciudad _ Cosmopolitismo sonoro_ Paisaje urbano Focused on the heuristic value of the sounds, this article seeks to compile some fundamental attributes for the landscape’s acoustic definition. This is a journey that starts in the marginality of the auditive sense, promoted by the "deafness" of the social sciences, until the purview of the "soundspace" concept, coined by the Canadian musicologist Murray Schafer. This way, we try to decipher how the landscape is reintroduced in the geography´s agenda and other domains of knowledge, understanding it then, as a cultural construct, where sounds give character to the space and "humanise" it. Here, we try to reveal the anthropocentric character of the sonorous landscape, demonstrating how the soundspace biography is confused with the autobiographical memory of whoever listens. This way, we seek to clarify how the sound characterizes and gives a meaning to a particular place, explaining the concepts of image and sonorous identity of the landscape. This to conclusively demonstrate that the ordinary component of such identity tends to standardize the patrimonial signals of the "music of the city", leading to the emergence of a generic urban landscape, produced by the "sound cosmopolitanism", characteristic of the contemporary city. Soundscape__ Sonorous Identity _ Music of the city _ Cosmopolitanism sound_ Urban Landscape
AA.VV. - Atlas of The Functional City. Ciam 4 and Comparative Urban Analysis
Authors: Monclús Fraga Javier 
Published: October 2017

Evelien van Es, Gregor Harbusch, Bruno Maurer, Muriel Pérez, Kees Somer, Daniel Weiss (eds.)Atlas of The Functional City. Ciam 4 and Comparative Urban AnalysisZúrich, Publisher Thoth et gta Verlag, 2014, 480 pág. Publicado en cooperación con la Fundación Van Eesteren-Fluck & Van Lohuizen y con el gta Archiv, ETH, Zúrich. Formato: 24 x 30 cm.Idioma: inglés. 89,50 €
Coherent states of excitons
Authors: Keldysh L V 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The concept of a coherent exciton state is formulated. It is shown that for this state, a macroscopic wave function can be introduced such that it satisfies a nonlinear equation of the type familiar in the phenomenological theory of a superfluid liquid. The corresponding nondissipative flux is the flux of energy. For excitons interacting with an electromagnetic field, a coupled system of Maxwell equations and Ginzburg–Pitaevskii-type equations (phenomenological theory of Bose liquid) is obtained.
Multiphoton ionization by a very short pulse
Authors: Keldysh L V 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The detachment of a bound electron by an electric field pulse whose duration ranges from a fraction of to a few times the optical cycle but is long compared to ħ/I (ħ — Planck constant, I — binding energy) is studied theoretically, simulating the ionization of atoms by extremely short laser pulses. Because of the strong nonlinearity, the solution to the problem does not reduce to the sum of monochromatic harmonic contributions and depends significantly on the pulse shape features. A general analysis is carried out for an analytical pulse shape, and exact formulas are given for standard pulse shapes such as solitonlike, gaussian, lorenzian, etc., one or a half optical cycle in duration. The intensity and pulse length dependences of the ionization probability are of a near-universal tunneling type at high intensities. However, at moderate intensities in the multiphoton regime, these dependences differ widely for different pulse shapes, with ionization probabilities always a few orders of magnitude higher than for ionization by a monochromatic wave of the same intensity and mean frequency.
Facebook in general practice: a service evaluation in one health economy
Authors: Moore Kevin , Cottrell Elizabeth , Chambers Ruth 
Published: October 2017

BackgroundSocial media has been utilised in a variety of healthcare settings. While its potential for extending healthcare services is recognised by the NHS, potential pitfalls exist. The place, benefits and practical problems of using Facebook in general practice are unclear.AimTo understand the utilisation of Facebook by general practices, whether Facebook provides novel insights when compared to other centrally-hosted feedback platforms, and the prevalence of unofficial Facebook pages.Design & settingEighty-three general practices in North Staffordshire.MethodPublicly available information and feedback relating to general practices on official and unofficial Facebook sites was examined and compared to other, centrally-hosted feedback platforms (NHS Choices and Patient Satisfaction ratings). Thematic and descriptive analyses were undertaken to understand the nature of the content.ResultsThirty-one practices had publicly-accessible, practice-owned, official Facebook sites which, overall, had received over 7000 likes. Two had integrated booking systems, 14 allowed reviews and all had accurate practice information. Most remaining practices (41/52) were found to have an unofficial Facebook page.ConclusionGeneral practice use of open Facebook pages is variable, but most commonly used to provide generic practice information and for gaining patient feedback. Patient engagement with pages suggests demand for this technology. Risks associated with unmoderated unofficial pages can be mitigated by practices having official pages hosted by the practice with appropriate protocols in place for managing them. Practices need to be supported to better understand meaningful uses of this technology and the potential risks of unofficial practice Facebook pages.