bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FROZEN AND CRYOTIC GROUND IN THE BAYDARA BAY AREA
Authors: РОКОС С.И. , КОСТИН Д.А. , ТУЛАПИН А.В. , КУЛИКОВ С.Н. , ДЛУГАЧ А.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Целью работы является установление генезиса и условий формирования различных типов грунтов, входящих в состав криолитозоны Байдарацкой губы. На основе материалов инженерно-геологического бурения, а также данных термометрии керна и термостатического зондирования выделены многолетне- и сезонномерзлые грунты, а также многолетне- и сезонноохлажденные грунты. Грунты в многолетнемерзлом состоянии сформированы при эпигенетическом промерзании в течение сартанской регрессии. В составе сезонномерзлых отложений, залегающих у поверхности дна, выделено два типа. Первый из них образуется на участках прибрежных мелководий, где припайный лед соприкасается с дном. Второй тип формируется в мористой части акватории в течение холодного сезона, когда температура придонных вод понижается до значений, меньших температуры начала замерзания грунта. Охлажденные грунты также подразделены на многолетние и сезонные. Многолетнеохлажденные грунты развиты ниже глубины положения нулевой изотермы, прослеженной в наиболее теплый период года. Грунты, развитые выше нулевой изотермы, имеют в теплые сезоны года положительные температуры. В зимний сезон под воздействием отрицательных температур придонных морских вод они также переходят в охлажденное или сезонномерзлое состояние.
The purpose of this study is to establish the genesis and conditions of formation of different types of sediments in the permafrost area of Baydara Bay. Perennially and seasonally frozen and perennially and seasonally cryotic sediments have been identified on the basis of temperature measurements in core samples obtained during geotechnical drilling and thermal cone penetration tests along the profile crossing the bay. We suppose that permafrost was formed in this area in the course of epigenetic freezing during the Sartan regression. Seasonally frozen ground of the seafloor is subdivided into two types. The first type is characteristic of coastal shallows, where landfast ice contacts the seafloor. The second type is formed in the seaward part of the water area during the cold season, when the temperature of near-bottom seawater drops to values below the freezing point. Perennially cryotic (but unfrozen) ground is formed below the depth of the 0° isotherm traced during the warm season. Seasonally cryotic ground above this isotherm has above-zero temperatures in the warm season. In the winter season, under the impact of subzero temperatures of seafloor water, it is transformed into the cryotic or seasonally frozen state.
POROSITY DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNCONSOLIDATED PART OF PRESSURE ICE RIDGES
Authors: ХАРИТОНОВ В.В. 
Published: September 2024

Работа посвящена обоснованию теоретических зависимостей пористости неконсолидированной части торосистых образований от расстояния в глубь от края паруса или киля. Согласно теории дробления, размеры частиц в измельченном материале подчиняются логнормальному закону распределения. В качестве такого измельченного материала можно рассматривать блоки льда в неконсолидированных частях торосистых образований. Информация о размерах блоков льда и пустот получена в результате обработки записей скорости теплового бурения торосов и стамух. Показано, что средняя пористость тороса на некоторой глубине, рассчитанная по данным термобурения, является оценкой вероятности нахождения пустоты на этой глубине. Рассмотрена статистическая модель распределения пористости киля и паруса торосов как сыпучей среды по глубине. Средний вертикальный размер пустот уменьшается по мере удаления от края киля или паруса по логарифмическому закону, а средний вертикальный размер блоков льда остается примерно одинаковым. Средняя пористость неконсолидированного паруса и киля по мере удаления от края изменяется по логнормальному закону, причем пористость паруса примерно в два раза меньше пористости киля.
This study is devoted to substantiating the theoretical dependences of the porosity of the unconsolidated part of pressure ice ridges on the distance from the edges of the sail or keel. According to the crushing theory, particle sizes in crushed material follow a lognormal distribution. Ice blocks in unconsolidated parts of ice ridges can be considered as such crushed material. Information on the sizes of ice blocks and voids has been obtained from data on the penetration rate of thermal drilling of ice ridges and grounded ice ridges (stamukhi). It is argued that the average porosity of an ice ridge as calculated from thermal drilling data for a given depth is an estimate of the probability of finding a void at this depth. A statistical model of the depth-wise porosity distribution in the keel and sail of ice ridges as granular media is suggested. The average vertical size of voids decreases with distance from the edge of the keel or sail according to a logarithmic law, and the average vertical size of ice blocks remains approximately the same. The average porosity of the unconsolidated sail and keel changes according to a lognormal law with distance from their edge, and the porosity of the sail is approximately two times less than the porosity of the keel.
REVISING THE CATALOG OF THE KORYAK HIGHLAND GLACIERS USING ARCHIVAL CORONA IMAGES AND COMPARISON WITH SENTINEL-2 IMAGES AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF CHANGING CLIMATE
Authors: АНАНИЧЕВА М.Д. , АЛЕЙНИКОВ А.А. , КОНОНОВ Ю.М. 
Published: September 2024

Последние десятилетия на севере Сибири и Дальнего Востока ледники находятся под влиянием изменения климата, особенно это относится к малым формам оледенения. Этот процесс характерен и для ледников Корякского нагорья. Для оценки динамики оледенения этого региона были привлечены данные снимков CORONA (1972 г.), Sentinel-2 (2019 г.), а также Каталог ледников СССР (середина 1960-х гг.). Каталог ледников СССР на Корякское нагорье был составлен по данным топокарт и аэрофотосъемок, указанное в нем количество ледников почти в 2.5 раза больше, чем было обнаружено на снимках. В новом электронном каталоге “Ледники России” зафиксировано 890 ледников площадью 296.29 км2. Этот регион изобилует каменными глетчерами, и, по-видимому, в Каталоге ледников СССР (и в новом электронном каталоге) многие каменные глетчеры были приняты за живые ледники во время его составления. В статье была сделана новая оценка площадей ледников по снимкам CORONA. Определены расхождения площадей, указанных в Каталоге, по сравнению со снимками для групп ледников.
In recent decades, glaciers in Northern Siberia and the Far East have been influenced by climate change, especially small forms of glaciation. This process is also typical for the glaciers of the Koryak Highlands. To assess the dynamics of glaciation in this region, data from CORONA (1972), Sentinel-2 (2019) images, and the USSR Glacier Catalog (mid-1960s) were used. The USSR Glacier Catalog of the Koryak Highlands was compiled based on data from topographic maps and aerial photographs. The number of glaciers included in this catalog is almost 2.5 times higher than the number of glaciers identified on satellite images. For the studied region, the new electronic catalog Glaciers of Russia records 890 glaciers with a total area of 296.29 km2. This region is abundant in rock glaciers, and apparently the USSR Glacier Catalog (and perhaps the new electronic inventory) mistook many rock glaciers for living glaciers at the time of its compilation. Therefore, the authors made a new estimate of glacier areas using CORONA images. The discrepancies between the areas of glaciers indicated in the Catalog and identified on satellite images were determined for groups of glaciers.
GEORGII PETROVICH KUZMIN - PERMAFROST RESEARCHER AND INVENTOR (ON THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: ЧЖАН Р.В. , АЛЕКСЕЕВА О.И. , МЕТЛЯЕВА Э.А. 
Published: September 2024

Кузьмин Георгий Петрович - один из выдающихся ученых-мерзлотоведов, доктор технических наук, член-корреспондент Российской инженерной академии, заслуженный деятель науки Республики Саха (Якутия), главный научный сотрудник Института мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова СО РАН. В статье отражены основные этапы его научной и педагогической деятельности.
On February 13, 2023, Georgii Petrovich Kuzmin, an outstanding permafrost researcher, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Engineering, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and Chief Researcher at the Melnikov Permafrost Institute celebrated his 90th birthday. In this paper, the milestones of his biography and the main areas of his versatile scientific activity are elucidated. His great role in mastering natural resources of cold in permafrost areas for practical purposes is emphasized.
A response to: Evaluating the reliability of DNA Barcoding for Central American Pacific shallow water echinoderms identification
Authors: Monckton Spencer Kelvin , Steinke Dirk , Robert Kerr Kevin Charles 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Chacón-Monge et al. (2024) sought to test the accuracy of DNA barcoding for species identification in Pacific Central American shallow water echinoderms. They used cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequences derived from new material collected as part of the BioMar-ACG project in Costa Rica. Using their set of 348 echinoderm sequences, they compared species identification results from two online platforms: the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank using the nucleotide Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTn), and the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Identification Engine. Objective: The present article is a response to their results and conclusions. Methods: We reinterpreted the results from the authors’ Appendix 2 to enable an objective comparison between the BOLD Identification Engine and BLASTn in GenBank. Results: While the authors found that both platforms were limited by the number of reference sequences available in their respective databases, they concluded that GenBank outperformed BOLD for identification; however, we identify several methodological flaws in their analysis. These include pseudoreplication amongst query sequences, contaminated sequences stemming from sampling errors, and a lack of standardization when interpreting results from the two platforms. Their assessment of the BOLD Identification Engine was also limited by improper selection of a reference database. Conclusion: Addressing these errors, we reinterpret their results and demonstrate that there is no difference in performance between the two platforms.
Species richness of Hymenopteran flower visitors in Brassica campestris var. toria in Assam, India: A comparison of five sampling methods
Authors: Sarma Arup Kumar , Deka Mukul Kumar , Neog Borsha 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe studied the species richness of flower-visiting Hymenoptera assemblages in two varieties of Brassica campestris var. toria: in variety TS-36 during the normal season grown in the riparian ecosystem and in variety TS-67 during the late season grown in the rice-ecosystem of Assam, India using five sampling methods. We aimed to investigate to what extent (i) the Hymenoptera assemblages in the two ecosystems differed from each other, (ii) the population densities of three dominant Apis spp. differed from each other, and (iii) the effectiveness of the sampling methods used differed from each other. In total, we recorded 64 Hymenoptera species belonging to 42 genera of 9 families in the two toria varieties. We detected the presence of all species in TS-36 grown as normal season crop in the riparian ecosystem, and the presence of 48 species in TS-67 grown in the rice ecosystem as a late season crop. Vespidae had the highest species richness, followed by Apidae, Megachilidae, and Halictidae. These visitors may contribute to the ecological resilience of the toria ecosystem through their service as pollinators as well as because they are natural enemies of the crop-pests. Transect walk methods sampled a higher number of species than observation plot method and colour traps. Apis cerana was the most abundant species, with a relative abundance of 38.5% and 37.9% in normal and late season crops, respectively. The mean abundance of all three Apis species was 11.1% higher in the later variety.
Efektivitas Bahan Kimia dalam Mengobati Penyakit Motile Aeromonads Septicemia pada Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Ramadhani Dian Eka , Pratiwi Rifqah , Gultom Novayanti Magdalena , Hakim Rafi Fathul , Hapsari Monic , Alhaq Sofyan , Widiyanti Indy , Agustina Khaerunisa , Bintoro Abrisam Hadi , Maulana Rega , Hafid Muhammad Erlan , Nurrafa Nazla Wafi 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis dan dosis terbaik pada bahan kimia untuk mengobati penyakit motile aeromonads septicemia (MAS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan nila. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 18 perlakuan in vitro, antara lain kontrol, kalium permanganat 0,003 ppt, 0,006 ppt, 0,009 ppt; methylene blue 0,5 ppt, 1 ppt, 1,5 ppt, 2 ppt, 2,5 ppt, 3 ppt; dan garam ikan 5 ppt, 10 ppt, 15 ppt, 20 ppt, 25 ppt, 30 ppt; dengan pengujian in vitro secara tunggal, gabungan, dan bersama menggunakan metode Kirby–Bauer dan Total Plate Count (TPC), serta perlakuan in vivo pada dosis in vitro terbaik. Parameter yang diamati diantaranya zona hambat dan total bakteri patogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan garam ikan dengan dosis 20 ppt. Hasil uji tunggal menunjukkan perlakuan garam ikan dengan dosis 20 ppt menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar 17,85 mm. Hasil pengujian gabungan antara garam ikan dan methylene blue menghasilkan zona hambat terbesar 12,1 mm dan penurunan total bakteri patogen hingga 9,1 x 108 CFU/mL. Hasil pengujian secara in vivo diperoleh hasil kelangsungan hidup ikan nila sebesar 80% pasca perlakuan garam ikan dengan dosis 20 ppt melalui metode perendaman selama 10 menit. Kata kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, garam ikan, kalium permanganat, methylene blue, in vitro, in vivo
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВНЕШНИХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ
Authors: Е.В. Лисова 
Published: September 2024

В условиях нарастания и углубления санкций, которые затронули все регионы России, большая часть из них демонстрируют способность к адаптации и развитию в новых условиях, опираясь на федеральную поддержку, десятилетний опыт функционирования экономики в условиях санкций, инициативы бизнеса и опыт вариативной приспособляемости населения к сложным условиям. Сделан вывод о том, что перспективы социально-экономического развития регионов во многом зависят от обеспечивающей процесс институциональной среды, от сопряжения федеральных и региональных усилий по обеспечению эффективности антисанкционных мер, а также от способности экономики региона к инновациям. Социально-экономическое развитие регионов России в условиях санкций – сложный и неоднозначный процесс. С одной стороны, санкции тормозят, а с другой – ускоряют развитие региона. Ограничения и вызовы, с которыми столкнулись российские регионы, требуют эффективных и адаптивных стратегий, поиска и удержания новых рынков, привлечения внутренних инвестиций, достижения устойчивости развития.
In the context of increasing and deepening sanctions that have affected all regions of Russia, most of them demonstrate the ability to adapt and develop in new conditions, relying on the federal support, ten-year experience in functioning of the economy under sanctions, business initiatives and the experience of population variability in complex conditions. The article concludes that the prospects for the socio-economic development of the regions largely depend on the institutional environment that supports the process, the combination of the federal and regional eff orts to ensure the effectiveness of anti-sanctions measures, as well as the ability of the regional economy to innovate. The socio-economic development of Russian regions under sanctions is a complex and ambiguous process. On the one hand, sanctions slow down, and on the other hand, they accelerate the development of the region. The restrictions and challenges faced by Russian regions require effective and adaptive strategies, searching and retaining new markets, attracting domestic investment, and achieving sustainable development.
TELESSIMULAÇÃO COMO MÉTODO REMOTO DE ENSINO EM ENFERMAGEM: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Bernardinelli Fabiana Cristina Pires , Rosa João Victor Amaral Dayrell , Amorim Gustavo Correa de , Luzeiro Brenda Alves , Chavaglia Suzel Regina Ribeiro 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Mapear como a telessimulação vem sendo aplicada na educação em enfermagem. Método: Scoping Review, realizada em maio de 2023 conforme recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews em 14 fontes de informação. Utilizou-se o aplicativo Rayyan e a análise temática. Resultado: Identificaram-se 1811 estudos, destes 11 compuseram a amostra final. Elencaram-se duas categorias: tendências contemporâneas da aplicação da telessimulação no ensino em enfermagem e os benefícios e desafios da sua prática. Conclusão: Mapeou-se um predomínio da telessimulação síncrona observacional abrangendo as etapas de preparação, participação e teledebriefing, envolvendo profissionais de enfermagem, para ensinar diferentes temáticas utilizando a plataforma de videoconferência Zoom. Houve uma baixa prevalência da adoção de teorias de aprendizagem e instrumentos de avaliação. O principal benefício da telessimulação é a oportunidade de alcance de conhecimentos em locais longínquos e desafio a instabilidade da conexão da Internet.
Competências socioafetivas na EAD
Authors: Slodkowski Bruna Kin , Sigal Carla Bueno , Souza Larissa Daiane Braff de , Grande Tássia Priscila Fagundes , Machado Leticia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear estratégias pedagógicas aplicadas em curso de extensão para a construção de competências socioafetivas de idosos na Educação a Distância (EaD). O cenário pandêmico mundial da COVID-19 afetou as relações educacionais em todas as gerações. Assim, a partir do isolamento social, uma das alternativas para inclusão digital de idosos, foi a participação em cursos de educação a distância. Nesse sentido, para lidar com estas situações novas, os idosos necessitam construir competências digitais e socioafetivas. Em vista disso, foi ofertado um curso para idosos com vistas a criação de filmes em stop motion. A metodologia da pesquisa caracterizou-se como qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, sendo exploratória do tipo estudo de caso. O público-alvo foram 47 idosos com média de idade de 62 anos. Com base nos resultados, foi possível identificar o perfil socioafetivo da turma, além de 20 estratégias pedagógicas, bem como a contribuição destas, para a construção das competências socioafetivas: Resiliência, Engajamento Social, Abertura ao novo, Empatia e Autogestão. Além disso, foi possível verificar que a criação de filmes em stop motion contribuíram para o enfrentamento do distanciamento social no decorrer da pandemia ao permitir a reflexão e expressão sobre as experiências pessoais vivenciadas, bem como lidar com a falta de interação social presencial, a saudade de familiares, amigos, estados afetivos e o isolamento social.
Índice de massa corporal e nível de atividade física em analistas universitários da UEMG durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Magalhães , Silva Lucas Monary , Araújo Sílvia Ribeiro Santos 
Published: September 2024

O isolamento e o distanciamento social foram ferramentas adotados mundialmente para tentar desacelerar a disseminação do vírus SARS-COV-2 e o contágio da Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). No contexto universitário, analistas universitários foram os primeiros servidores a adotar a condição de teletrabalho (home office). A literatura aponta fatores negativos dessa modalidade laboral sob a saúde da população, como o possível aumento da prevalência de obesidade e sedentarismo, associados à maior risco para doenças crônico degenerativas e cardiovasculares. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e o nível de atividade física em analistas universitários da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Quarenta e um voluntários (Idade=41,0±10,5anos; Estatura=1,67±0,09m; Mulheres=29; Homens=12) responderam a um questionário eletrônico, composto por questões antropométricas e a versão curta do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). O teste T pareado foi aplicado, e o nível de significância de p<0,05 adotado. Foi encontrada diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre o IMC antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e 29,3% da amostra apresentou comportamento sedentário. Apesar da maioria dos indivíduos apresentar algum nível de atividade física, houve aumento da prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade durante a pandemia da Covid-19, indicando maior risco para doenças crônico-degenerativas nesta população. Sugere-se melhor acompanhamento da população pelo poder público pós pandemia da Covid-19 via programas e projetos de saúde coletiva.
The Traces of Qur’anic Women’s Hakiki Justice Interpretation in KUPI's Fatwas
Authors: Rofiah Nur , Nikmatullah Nikmatullah , Mufidah Zakiyatul 
Published: September 2024

<p>Mainstream Islamic epistemologies are gender biased due to two primary reasons. First, women are often seen as men’s sexual tools and reproductive machinery, making them sexual objects. Second, legalistic interpretations of the Qur’an require formal interpretation. The Indonesian Women Ulama Congress (KUPI) proposes an alternative Qur'anic women's <em>Hakiki</em> Justice interpretation. In this context, women are respected as whole persons with physical, intellectual, and spiritual qualities deserving of respect as complete subjects. Islamic welfare ideals are shaped by their unique bodily and social human experiences. Islamic teaching system consists of vision, moral foundation, and method verses. As a process of transformation, the verses comprise the starting point, intermediate, and final goals verses. KUPI’s fatwas are examined for Qur'anic women's <em>hakiki</em> justice interpretation. The library research method is employed using credible books and online resources. The key texts are <em>Nalar Kritis Muslimah</em>, <em>Metodologi Fatwa KUPI </em>books, and KUPI's fatwas documents on the Kupipedia website. The results highlight that the traces of Qur'anic women's <em>hakiki</em> justice interpretation in KUPI's fatwas are indicated by how KUPI integrated women's bodily and social experiences in understanding the issues and the Qur'an. </p>
Levels and Changes in Defensive Firearm Use by US Crime Victims, 1987‒2021
Authors: McDowall David , Wiersema Brian , Loftin Colin , McCleary Richard 
Published: September 2024

Objectives. To examine levels and temporal changes in the frequency of defensive gun use by US crime victims. Methods. We computed national-level counts of criminal incidents involving firearm defense during 3 periods: 1993 to 2005, 2007 to 2015, and 2016 to 2021. We also considered earlier national estimates for 1987 to 1990. The data came from the US Bureau of Justice Statistics National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). We counted firearm defenses as incidents in which victims used a gun to threaten or attack an offender. Results. Over the 4 periods, for all crimes, victims reported gun defenses in an average range of between 61 000 and 65 000 incidents per year. This included between 38 000 and 53 000 personal (violent) incidents and between 12 000 and 23 000 household (property) incidents. Conclusions. Firearm defenses occurred at a relatively low and nearly constant level over the 35-year period. Although some victims use guns for defense, these uses are infrequent compared with the incidence of crime. Public Health Implications. The continuing relative rarity of NCVS armed defenses suggests that claims about the protective benefits of widespread firearm ownership may be overstated. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(12):1384–1387. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307838 )