bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Самоменеджмент у професійній діяльності як засіб профілактики та зменшення впливу ургентної адикції
Authors: Moroz Volodymyr , Yarmolchyk Mariia , Tarasov Oleh , Nozdrachov Oleksii 
Published: September 2024

Професійна діяльність сучасного фахівця характеризується значною інтенсивністю праці. Суттєві навантаження в умовах екстремальних ситуацій, ускладнення завдань і недостатності часу для їх виконання, прийняття оптимальних рішень призводять до виникнення психосоматичних і професійних деформацій особистості, зокрема, ургентної адикції, адитивної поведінки. Актуальність, значущість і доцільність дослідження зазначених деформацій на теперішній час зумовлена: а) складністю, динамізмом, напруженістю людської професійної діяльності; б) вимогами забезпечення високої якості підготовки фахівців, засвоєння ними нових підходів щодо самоуправління процесом неперервного розвитку; в) недостатньою розробленістю цієї проблеми у фізіології, психології, психіатрії; г) потребою пошуку ефективних методик профілактики та психологічної реабілітації фахівців з певними видами залежностей; д) агресією РФ проти України та її наслідками для фахівців військової, оборонної та цивільної сфери.Метою дослідження є висвітлення поглядів учених-психологів, фізіологів на сутність і зміст понять "ургентна адикція", "адиктивна поведінка" та обгрунтування основних інструментів самоменеджменту щодо профілактики та зменшення впливу ургентної адикції в професійній діяльності.Методологічну основу дослідження складає система загальнонаукових методів, а саме: аналіз наукових досліджень вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених-психологів, психіатрів, фізіологів, клініцистів з проблем ургентної адикції, адитивної поведінки, концепцій самоменеджменту; індукція, дедукція, синтез, порівняння – для узагальнення наукових джерел, щодо сутності психосоматичних і професійних деформацій особистості; системного підходу – для обґрунтування основних інструментів самоменеджменту, спрямованих на профілактику та зменшення впливу ургентної адикції в професійній діяльності.У статті розкрито сутність ургентної адикції, адиктивної поведінки, професійної деформації особистості в умовах виконання посадових функцій, ускладнення завдань і недостатності часу для їх реалізації; обґрунтовано основні інструменти самоменеджменту у професійній діяльності, спрямовані на профілактику та зменшення впливу ургентної адикції.Матеріали статті мають наукове та практичне значення для фахівців з досліджуваної тематики та спеціалістів, предметом інтересів яких є самоменеджмент у профілактиці та зменшенні впливу ургентної адикції в професійній діяльності.
Necropolítica no Brasil contemporâneo: reconfigurações pós-coloniais e a construção do “Outro” como um “Não-ser” para fazer morrer
Authors: Cândido Maíra Dias 
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca relacionar o conceito de necropolítica, elaborado pelo camaronês Achille Mbembe, ao domínio das relações raciais no Brasil, identificadas desde o período escravocrata e que, nos dias atuais, funcionam como estratégias políticas fundamentais para separar e dominar classes e raças. A abordagem ocorre em diálogo com a teoria do Labelling Approach e com a ideia de reificação, tendo em vista a subserviência do direito penal a uma classe dominante, conferindo tratamento diferenciado aos crimes cometidos pelas massas desfavorecidas, compostas majoritariamente por negros e periféricos. Esses grupos indesejáveis são, sob à ótica política e econômica vigente, inscritos no paradigma do “Outro”, ou seja, um “Não-ser”. Buscou-se analisar dados oficiais e oriundos da sociedade civil organizada, que desvelam alguns mecanismos pelos quais a necropolítica se operacionaliza no Brasil. Diante do fato de que a lógica colonial ainda se perpetua a construção de uma sociedade menos desigual e menos hierarquizada pressupõe o enfrentamento do racismo e das estruturas de poder que insistem na sua manutenção.
Effects of direction specific exercise training on athletic performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Jiaru , Hortobágyi Tibor , Dos’Santos Thomas , Shi Yu , Que Yilin , Lin Junlei , Su Yuying , Li Wei 
Published: September 2024

Background
The similarity between movement patterns and force-vector specificity of training exercises and the target movement will likely result in the greatest transfer of the practiced skills and physical abilities to the intended sports skill performance. Therefore, this review aimed to investigate whether specific adaptations in athletic performance would be observed following direction specific exercise training.

Methodology
The literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and MEDLINE. Studies comparing acute (post-activation potentiation enhancement) and short-term (>2 weeks) effects of horizontally vs. vertically oriented resistance and plyometric training on athletic performance of recreationally active participants of either sex were included. The effect sizes were determined using a robust variance estimation random-effects model and were reported as Hedge’s g.

Results
Twenty-two studies were included. For acute studies (n = 4), a small non-significant effect favoring horizontal training (HT) for sprint performance improvements (g = −0.19, p = 0.17) was evident. For short-term studies (n = 18), the results showed non-significant, small to large differences between HT and vertical training (VT) in pooled vertical and horizontal jump improvements (g = 0.06, p = 0.67), vertical (g = 0.21, p = 0.17) and horizontal jump (g = −0.15, p = 0.40), pooled vertical and horizontal maximal strength (g = 0.27, p = 0.42), horizontal (g = −0.83, p = 0.16) and vertical maximal strength (g = 0.78, p = 0.28), pooled short and medium distance sprint (g = −0.23, p = 0.16), short (g = −0.33 [−0.85, 0.19], p = 0.19) and medium (g = −0.12 [−0.37, 0.13], p = 0.28) distance sprint, and COD speed and maneuverability (g = −0.45, p = 0.26).

Conclusions
HT and VT were both equally effective in improving vertically and horizontally athletic performance, potentially refuting the theory of directional specificity of training on athletic performance outcomes.
Compositional data analysis as a robust tool to delineate hydrochemical facies within and between gas‐bearing aquifers
Authors: Owen D. Des. R. , Pawlowsky‐Glahn V. , Egozcue J. J. , Buccianti A. , Bradd J. M. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractIsometric log ratios of proportions of major ions, derived from intuitive sequential binary partitions, are used to characterize hydrochemical variability within and between coal seam gas (CSG) and surrounding aquifers in a number of sedimentary basins in the USA and Australia. These isometric log ratios are the coordinates corresponding to an orthonormal basis in the sample space (the simplex). The characteristic proportions of ions, as described by linear models of isometric log ratios, can be used for a mathematical‐descriptive classification of water types. This is a more informative and robust method of describing water types than simply classifying a water type based on the dominant ions. The approach allows (a) compositional distinctions between very similar water types to be made and (b) large data sets with a high degree of variability to be rapidly assessed with respect to particular relationships/compositions that are of interest. A major advantage of these techniques is that major and minor ion components can be comprehensively assessed and subtle processes—which may be masked by conventional techniques such as Stiff diagrams, Piper plots, and classic ion ratios—can be highlighted. Results show that while all CSG groundwaters are dominated by Na, HCO3, and Cl ions, the proportions of other ions indicate they can evolve via different means and the particular proportions of ions within total or subcompositions can be unique to particular basins. Using isometric log ratios, subtle differences in the behavior of Na, K, and Cl between CSG water types and very similar Na‐HCO3water types in adjacent aquifers are also described. A complementary pair of isometric log ratios, derived from a geochemically‐intuitive sequential binary partition that is designed to reflect compositional variability within and between CSG groundwater, is proposed. These isometric log ratios can be used to model a hydrochemical pathway associated with methanogenesis and/or to delineate groundwater associated with high gas concentrations.
Reconciling the observed and modeled Southern Hemisphere circulation response to volcanic eruptions
Authors: McGraw Marie C. , Barnes Elizabeth A. , Deser Clara 
Published: June 2016

AbstractConfusion exists regarding the tropospheric circulation response to volcanic eruptions, with models and observations seeming to disagree on the sign of the response. The forced Southern Hemisphere circulation response to the eruptions of Pinatubo and El Chichón is shown to be a robust positive annular mode, using over 200 ensemble members from 38 climate models. It is demonstrated that the models and observations are not at odds, but rather, internal climate variability is large and can overwhelm the forced response. It is further argued that the state of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation can at least partially explain the sign of the observed anomalies and may account for the perceived discrepancy between model and observational studies. The eruptions of both El Chichón and Pinatubo occurred during El Niño events, and it is demonstrated that the Southern Annular Mode anomalies following volcanic eruptions are weaker during El Niño events compared to La Niña events.
Sustained water‐level changes caused by damage and compaction induced by teleseismic earthquakes
Authors: Shalev Eyal , Kurzon Ittai , Doan Mai‐Linh , Lyakhovsky Vladimir 
Published: June 2016

AbstractSustained water‐level increase and decrease induced by distant earthquakes were observed in two wells, Gomè 1 and Meizar 1 in Israel. The Gomè 1 well is located within a damage zone of a major fault zone, and Meizar 1 is relatively far from a fault. The monitored pressure change in both wells shows significant water‐level oscillations and sustained water‐level changes in response to the passage of the seismic waves. The sustained water‐level changes include short‐term (minutes) undrained behavior and longer‐period (hours and days) drained behavior associated with groundwater flow. We model the short‐term undrained response of water pressure oscillations and sustained change to the distant 2013 Mw 7.7 Balochistan earthquake by nonlinear elastic behavior of damaged rocks, accounting for small wave‐induced compaction and damage accumulation. We suggest that the rocks are close to failure in both locations and strain oscillations produced by the passing seismic waves periodically push the rock above the yield cap, creating compaction when volumetric strain increases and damage when shear strain increases. Compaction increases pore pressure, whereas damage accumulation decreases pore pressure by fracture dilation. The dominant process depends on the properties of the rock. For highly damaged rocks, dilatancy is dominant and a sustained pressure decrease is expected. For low‐damage rocks, compaction is the dominant process creating sustained water‐level increase. We calculate damage and porosity changes associated to the Balochistan earthquake in both wells and quantify damage accumulation and compaction during the passage of the seismic waves.
A new planar broadband antenna based on meandered line loops for portable wireless communication devices
Authors: Alibakhshi‐Kenari Mohammad , Naser‐Moghadasi Mohammad , Sadeghzadeh R. A. , Virdee Bal S. , Limiti Ernesto 
Published: June 2016

AbstractThis article presents the design of a novel planar antenna structure comprising two pairs of interconnected meandered line loops that are grounded to a truncated T‐shaped ground plane through two via holes. The T‐shaped ground plane is used as a reflector to enhance the performance of the antenna. The resulting antenna is compact occupying an area of 38.5 × 36.6 mm2 (0.070λo × 0.067λo), where free‐space wavelength is 550 MHz. The antenna radiates omnidirectionally in the E plane across its operational bandwidth (550 MHz to 3.85 GHz) with peak gain and efficiency of 5.5 dBi and 90.1%, respectively, at 2.35 GHz and reflection coefficient better than −10 dB. These characteristics make the antenna suitable for numerous applications, in particular, JCDMA, UHF RFID, GSM 900, GPS, KPCS, DCS, IMT‐2000, WiMAX, WiFi, and Bluetooth.
Long‐term fore‐arc basin evolution in response to changing subduction styles in southern Alaska
Authors: Finzel Emily S. , Enkelmann Eva , Falkowski Sarah , Hedeen Tyler 
Published: June 2016

AbstractDetrital zircon U‐Pb and fission track double‐dating and Hf isotopes from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata in the southern Alaska fore‐arc basin system reveal the effects of two different modes of flat‐slab subduction on the evolution of the overriding plate. The southern margin of Alaska has experienced subduction of a spreading‐ridge (~62–50 Ma) and an oceanic plateau (~40–0 Ma). When a subducting spreading ridge drives slab flattening, our data suggest that after the ridge has moved along strike retro‐arc sediment sources to the fore arc become more predominant over more proximal arc sources. Spreading‐ridge subduction also results in thermal resetting of rocks in the upper plate that is revealed by thermochronologic data that record the presence of young age peaks found in subsequent, thin sedimentary strata in the fore‐arc basin. When a subducting oceanic plateau drives slab flattening, our data suggest that basin catchments get smaller and local sediment sources become more predominant. Crustal thickening due to plateau subduction drives widespread surface uplift and significant vertical uplift in rheologically weak zones that, combined, create topography and increase rock exhumation rates. Consequently, the thermochronologic signature of plateau subduction has generally young age peaks that generate short lag times indicating rapid exhumation. The cessation of volcanism associated with plateau subduction limits the number of syndepositional volcanic grains that produce identical geochronologic and thermochronologic ages. This study demonstrates the merit of double‐dating techniques integrated with stratigraphic studies to expose exhumational age signatures diagnostic of large‐scale tectonic processes in magmatic regions.
Access to properly fitting personal protective equipment for female construction workers
Authors: Onyebeke Lynn C. , Papazaharias Demetrios M. , Freund Alice , Dropkin Jonathan , McCann Michael , Sanchez Sadie H. , Hashim Dana , Meyer John D. , Lucchini Roberto G. , Zuckerman Norman C. 
Published: June 2016

BackgroundPrevious literature suggests that most personal protective equipment (PPE) for construction is designed for males and does not accommodate female anthropometry. We conducted a pilot study to identify whether female construction workers currently have adequate access to properly fitting PPE.MethodsSemi‐structured focus group interviews were conducted with union female carpenters, laborers, and ironworkers. Researchers coded focus group transcriptions and extracted major themes using thematic framework analysis.ResultsParticipants (n = 23) had a mean of 15.1 years of construction experience (range 3–34.5 years). A majority reported fit problems for many types of PPE (gloves, harnesses, safety vests, work boots, outerwear), generally noting that the equipment provided by contractors was too large. Other emergent themes included female workers purchasing their own PPE, exposure to various safety hazards from poorly fitted PPE, and perceived indifferent safety culture.ConclusionsFemale construction workers continue to have difficulty accessing properly fitting PPE. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:1032–1040, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
RhIII‐Catalyzed Directed C−H Bromination and Iodination to Synthesize Atropisomeric Biaryls
Authors: Kim Kiseong , Hyun Jaeyong , Kim Jin , Kim Hyunwoo 
Published: June 2016

AbstractThe [RhIIICp*]‐catalyzed directed C−H bromination and iodination reactions of 2‐aryl isoquinolines/pyridines are highly efficient and afford atropisomeric biaryl compounds (Cp*=1,2,3,4,5‐pentamethylcyclopenta‐2,4‐dienyl) in good yields. Among several reported C−H bond halogenation methods, the combination of [RhIIICp*Cl2]2/AgSbF6, N‐halosuccinimide, and pivalic acid in 1,2‐dichloroethane is found to be the only effective catalytic system to provide atropisomeric 2′‐halogenated 2‐aryl isoquinolines/pyridines.
Determinants of terrestrial feeding in an arboreal primate: The case of the southern bamboo lemur (Hapalemur meridionalis)
Authors: Eppley Timothy M. , Donati Giuseppe , Ganzhorn Jörg U. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractObjectivesThe proximate and ultimate determinants that may have prompted some primates to shift from an arboreal to terrestrial feeding niche, whether due to environmental change, seasonality, and/or predation pressure, are poorly understood. Within a fragmented littoral forest in southeast Madagascar, an arboreal strepsirrhine population spends a large proportion of time on the ground, thus we aimed to identify which factors influence terrestrial feeding.MethodsFrom January to December 2013, we conducted 103 full‐day focal follows on three social groups of southern bamboo lemursH.meridionalis. We continuously recorded feeding time on all arboreal and terrestrial items, as well as whether the focal individual was under the canopy or exposed, and the distance to their nearest conspecific neighbor. All observed food items were collected and analyzed for macronutrient content. Daily climatic variables (temperature, precipitation), resource seasonality, daily path length (DPL), along with dietary and predation risk proxies, were used as fixed effects in a linear mixed model, with the daily proportion of terrestrial feeding as the dependent variable.ResultsOur model indicated that daily terrestrial feeding increased at cooler temperature, was associated with reduced DPL, and the intake of dietary metabolizable energy increased as terrestrial feeding increased. All other fixed effects were not significant predictors.DiscussionOur study provides a window into the ultimate determinants of niche expansion: ancestral primates, in absence of their primary resources, may have initially descended to the ground in peripheral population range areas where the benefits (e g., nutritional pay‐off) out‐weighed the costs.
Poly(ethylene glycol)‐ and glucopyranoside‐substituted N‐heterocyclic carbene precursors for the synthesis of arylfluorene derivatives using efficient palladium‐catalyzed aqueous Suzuki reaction
Authors: Zhou Zhonggao , Zhao Yan , Zhen Hongyu , Lin Zhenghuan , Ling Qidan 
Published: June 2016

This paper reports an environmentally friendly and highly efficient synthesis of organic semiconductor materials via a Pd/N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)‐catalyzed Suzuki reaction in aqueous ethanol with high isolated yields (86–98%). Firstly, four glucopyranoside‐substituted NHC precursors with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains were synthesized and characterized. The NHC precursor with the longest PEG chain (n = 16) was found to be the most efficient ligand in the reactions of a wide range of aryl halides and arylboronic acids. The best catalyst system obtained in this work could be recycled five times without significant loss of catalytic activity.l Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Melt spun matrix fibers of toughened polypropylene copolymers modified by high energy electrons
Authors: ALRahhal Samer , Brünig Harald , Gohs Uwe , Heinrich Gert 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACTBinary blends of polypropylene (PP) and ethylene‐octene copolymer (EOC) are prepared by continuous electron‐induced reactive processing at various mass ratios of the blend components and various doses without adding of any grafting agents. The influence of mass ratio and dose is investigated in order to get the optimum processing behavior of toughened PP as well as optimum properties of resulting fibers. It is found that toughened PP with a PP/EOC blend ratio of 97.5–2.5 mass % can be used advantageously as a matrix component for the process of online spinning of glass fiber/toughened PP hybrid yarns. Such hybrid yarns belong to one of the most advanced production methods for the manufacturing of fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites with an increased mechanical performance. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 44011.
Opportunities and challenges for water‐dependent protected area management arising from water management reform in the Murray–Darling Basin: a case study from the Macquarie Marshes in Australia
Authors: Berney Peter , Hosking Tim 
Published: June 2016

Abstract

In dryland environments, freshwater ecosystems often suffer extensive degradation through habitat modification and water regime changes. The Macquarie Marshes are located in the Murray–Darling Basin in south‐eastern Australia. They are an example of an ecosystem that has experienced significant degradation in recent decades owing to upstream water diversions. Recent reforms of water management in the Murray–Darling Basin have attempted to balance environmental needs against consumptive uses of water.
This paper examines the role a protected area has played in conserving the Macquarie Marshes freshwater ecosystem and discusses how Murray–Darling Basin water reform, together with social expectations of public land managers, have had impacts on the management of the Macquarie Marshes Nature Reserve.
Protected areas may limit adverse impacts on habitat associated with local‐scale agricultural production but struggle without formal water management arrangements to protect water‐dependent ecosystems from threats operating at a catchment scale. Protected area managers balance demands from stakeholders to address local issues, such as fire management and geomorphic changes, against contributing to the achievement of environmental goals in a water planning system that operates at the catchment scale.
European settlement and water resource development has marginalized local Aboriginal people from any role in land and water management activities. The water reforms have given them more opportunities for involvement in decision‐making processes, but opportunities for increased access to water for cultural and spiritual purposes remain limited. Protected areas offer a means of providing greater access for Aboriginal people to their ancestral lands.
The strategies and processes developed to maintain and enhance the Macquarie Marshes exemplify the evolution in understanding of freshwater ecosystem protection in Australia, and are relevant globally to water resource management in complex social‐ecological systems.
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.