bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS SISTEMAS DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRO E BRITÂNICO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Nicoletti Maria Aparecida , Faria Taissa de Mattos 
Published: December 2017

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e o National Health Service (NHS) possuem caráter público e oferecem acesso gratuito aos serviços de saúde. No entanto, em relação ao desenvolvimento da atenção básica, existem diferenças na cobertura destes dois sistemas. O objetivo foi fazer uma análise comparativa crítica entre os dois sistemas. A revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa foi conduzida em bases eletrônicas científicas de dados e portais do Ministério da Saúde e United Kingdom Department of Health. Apesar de serem guiados pelos mesmos princípios, o SUS e o NHS assumiram decisões diferentes ao longo dos anos a fim de se adaptarem às realidades socioeconômicas, epidemiológicas e contextos históricos que presenciaram. No SUS, foi observado um aumento progressivo da participação dos Municípios e Estados na gestão e financiamento do sistema e uma diminuição dos gastos públicos federais. No NHS, o financiamento se manteve concentrado na coleta de impostos da esfera nacional, estando as estâncias regionais responsáveis pela execução e contratação dos serviços de saúde.
ARMAZENAMENTO CASEIRO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR USUÁRIOS RESTRITOS AO DOMICÍLIO DA ÁREA DE ABRANGÊNCIA DO CENTRO DE SAÚDE JAQUELINE I, REGIONAL NORTE, MUNICÍPIO DE BELO HORIZONTE, BRASIL
Authors: Castilho Lia Silva de , Rocha Filho Gilberto , Palmier Andréa Clemente 
Published: December 2017

Esse estudo investigou o estoque caseiro de medicamentos de todos os indivíduos restritos ao domicílio de um Centro de Saúde em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. As variáveis sociodemográficas e econômicas dos pacientes; o tipo de medicamento, sua validade e o local de armazenamento foram coletados por meio de um questionário. Uma análise descritiva foi realizada. Foram visitados 43 pacientes em 42 casas, com predominância de mulheres (67,44%), idosos (72,10%), com baixa renda familiar (67,42% recebiam até 3 salários mínimos). Os medicamentos mais encontrados foram para os sistemas nervoso e cardiovascular, para o metabolismo e trato alimentar. Apenas um (2,4%) lar não apresentava medicamento estocado. Do total de 14.385 doses/unidades encontradas, 12.346 (85,8%) eram de uso contínuo e 2.966 (20,6%) foram consideradas como inapropriadas para o consumo. O estoque de medicamentos encontrado coaduna com as patologias crônico-degenerativas apresentadas. O volume de unidades/doses encontradasmostrou uma diferença entre a quantidade de medicamento dispensada e a real utilização pelo paciente. Uma estratégia de controle deste volume de medicamentos pode trazer benefícios para o paciente, economia para o serviço e controle do descarte de medicamentos inapropriados para uso.
ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF PLANTS WITH TOXIC ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS, GROWN IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CUITÉ, PARAÍBA, BRAZIL
Authors: Fernandes Diégina Araújo , França Aline dos Santos , Freitas Rita de Cássia Fragoso de , Assis Edileuza Bezerra de , Souza Júlia Beatriz Pereira de , Maior Flávia Negromonte Souto , Santos Carlos Alberto Garcia , Costa Danielly Albuquerque da 
Published: December 2017

Incidents involving plants have been a major problem for public health over the years and represent the fourth leading cause of poisoning in Brazil, leading to death many people, especially children. This study aimed to carry out an ethnobotanical survey of plants with toxic active constituents, grown in the municipality of Cuité, Paraíba, correlatingthe popular and scientific knowledge. This study conducted an exploratory and descriptive field research by applying semi-structured questionnaires to city dwellers who maintained frequent contact with plants. The identification of 19 toxic species and 18 potentially poisonous species was possible. Prevalent plants in homes were ornamental. Mostrespondents were senior women who carried out this practice over ten years, and this interest in cultivation had come through relatives. The survey showed that most interviewees unaware the toxic potential of cited plants, which indicates the need to carry out educational and preventive work among the population.
Professionalization of nursing in Slovenia: challenges and responsibilities for nurses with a higher education degree
Authors: Skela-Savič Brigita 
Published: December 2017

Fast-paced development of society and increasing needs for healthcare services call for a discussion on knowledge in nursing which could help meet these new demands. This leading article further develops some topics previously touched on in the leading article Professionalism in nursing: what is its current level in Slovenia (Skela-Savič, 2016a), adding new evidence from the project Nursing as a scientific discipline in Slovenia (Skela-Savič, et al., 2017a).
The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945
Authors: Asba Rasyid 
Published: December 2017

The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt, castor oil, textile, silk, handicrafts and the like. Those phenomena analyzed by historical method. It used archives such as Japanese occupation reports in Makassar, Romusha archives in Makassar, and Japanese local politic documents in South Sulawesi. The reports on Japanese economic activities in South Sulawesi were also consulted. Information from magazines and newspapers were also taken such as Pemberitaan Makassar, Bintang Timoer, Sinar Baroe, Soeara Asia, Hong Po, and Pemandangan. In addition to, it has complied oral history with direct interviews to the people who are still alive and experienced on the era. The Japanese economic policies in South Sulawesi influenced great changes in new economic structure on the emergence of the diversification of popular-based commodity especially clothing and foodstuff during the war. That was the reason why people in South Sulawesi directed to execute intensification of agriculture in a professional productive manner supported by communal industrial policy.
The armour of the common soldier in the late middle ages. Harnischrödel as sources for the history of urban martial culture
Authors: Schmid Regula 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The designation Harnischrödel (rolls of armour) lumps together different kinds of urban inventories. They list the names of citizens and inhabitants together with the armour they owned, were compelled to acquire within their civic obligations, or were obliged to lend to able-bodied men. This contribution systematically introduces Harnischrödel of the 14th and 15th c. as important sources for the history of urban martial culture. On the basis of lists preserved in the archives of Swiss towns, it concentrates on information pertaining to the type and quality of an average urban soldier’s gear. Although the results of this analysis are only preliminary – at this point, it is not possible to produce methodologically sound statistics –, the value of the lists as sources is readily evident, as only a smattering of the once massive quantity of actual objects has survived down to the present time.
Role of CYP4F2, CYP2C19, and CYP1A2 polymorphisms on acenocoumarol pharmacogenomic algorithm accuracy improvement in the Greek population: need for sub-phenotype analysis
Authors: Ragia Georgia , Karantza Ioanna-Maria , Kelli-Kota Eleni , Kolovou Vana , Kolovou Genovefa , Konstantinides Stavros , Maltezos Efstratios , Tavridou Anna , Tziakas Dimitrios , Maitland-van der Zee Anke H. , Manolopoulos Vangelis G. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractBackground:We have earlier developed a pharmacogenomic algorithm for acenocoumarol dose prediction in Greek patients that includedMethods:A total of 205 Greek patients taking acenocoumarol (140 who reached and 65 who did not reach stable dose), participants of acenocoumarol EU-PACT trial, were included in the study.Results:In the pooled sample,Conclusions:gene shows a prominent weak association with acenocoumarol dose requirements. Sub-phenotype analysis is potentially important in determining additional gene polymorphisms that are associated with acenocoumarol dose requirements.
Effect of the penetration of isocyanates (pMDI) on the nanomechanics of wood cell wall evaluated by AFM-IR and nanoindentation (NI)
Authors: Wang Xinzhou , Zhao Linguo , Deng Yuhe , Li Yanjun , Wang Siqun 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe effects of the penetration of polymeric diphenyl methane diisocyanate (pMDI) on the chemical structure as well as the static and dynamic mechanical properties of wood cell walls (CWs) were investigated by atomic force microscopy with infrared radiation (AFM-IR) and nanoindentation (NI). Results indicated that the possible penetration of some pMDI molecules into the CW affected the mechanical properties of wood CW significantly. The physical and chemical interactions between pMDI and CW may strengthen the connections between the cell-wall materials and thus improved the static elastic modulus and short-term creep resistance of the CW. The elastic modulus (Er) of CWs was increased from 16.5 to 17.7 GPa; the creep ratio of the CWs decreased by 15% after the penetration of pMDI. Dynamic NI properties indicated that the effective penetration of pMDI had a positive effect on the reduced storage modulus (Er′), whereas it negatively affected the loss modulus (Er″) and the damping coefficient (tanδ) of wood CW in a large frequency scale.
LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 ameliorates particle-induced osteolysis through inducing macrophage polarization by inhibiting miR-21a-5p
Authors: Gao Xuren , Ge Jian , Li Weiyi , Zhou Wangchen , Xu Lei 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the mechanism of lncRNA-KCNQ1OT1 on macrophage polarization to ameliorate particle-induced osteolysis. We used polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) to induce primary bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) obtained from mice and the RAW264.7 cell line, and found that the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) concentration and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression was increased, while interleukin (IL)-10 concentration and Arg1 expression were decreased in PMMA-induced cells. KCNQ1OT1 and IL-10 expression were both suppressed and miR-21a-5p expression was promoted in PMMA-induced cells. Overexpression of KCNQ1OT1 reversed the effect of PMMA on RAW264.7 cells, such as the reduced TNF-α concentration and iNOS expression, and increased IL-10 concentration and Arg1 expression in PMMA-induced cell transfected with pcDNA-KCNQ1OT1. The luciferase assay confirmed that IL-10 is a target of miR-21a-5p. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and RNA pull-down experiments demonstrated that KCNQ1OT1 functions as a miR-21a-5p decoy. Thus, lncRNA KCNQ1OT1 induces M2 macrophage polarization to ameliorate particle-induced osteolysis by inhibiting miR-21a-5p.
How human serum albumin recognizes DNA and RNA
Authors: Alinovskaya Ludmila I. , Sedykh Sergey E. , Ivanisenko Nikita V. , Soboleva Svetlana E. , Nevinsky Georgy A. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractWe show here for the first time that HSA possesses two nucleic acid-(NA) binding sites and we estimated the relative contributions of the nucleotide links of (pN)nto their total affinity for these binding sites with higher and lower affinity for NAs. The minimal ligands of these binding sites areorthophosphate (Kd=3.0 and 20.0 mm), various dNMPs (5.6–400 μmand 0.063–18 mm) and different rNMPs (4.9–30 μmand 14–250 μm). Maximal contribution to the total affinity of all NAs to the first and second sites was observed for one nucleotide and was remarkably lower for three additional nucleotide units of (pN)n(n=1–4) with a significant decrease in the contribution at n=5–6, and at n≥7–8 all dependencies reached plateaus. For d(pA)nand r(pA)na relatively gradual decrease in the contribution to the affinity at n=1–6 was observed, while several d(pN)n, demonstrated a sharp increase in the contribution at n=2–4. Finally, all (pN)n>10demonstrated high affinity for the first (1.4–150 nm) and the second (80–2400 nm) sites of HSA. Double-stranded NAs showed significantly lower affinity comparing with single-stranded ligands. The thermodynamic parameters characterizing the specific contribution of every nucleotide link of all (pN)1−9(ΔG°) to their total affinity for HSA were estimated.
Rethinking Regime Stability: The Life Stories of “Loyal” East German Activists in the Early German Democratic Republic
Authors: Port Andrew I. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In the early 1950s, East German officials at the storied Maxhütte steel mill in Thuringia collected short CVs or “life stories” (Lebensläufe) written by approximately 370 blue- and white-collar workers who had recently become Stakhanovite “activists”. These documents, which all contain the same basic biographical information about the authors – from their socioeconomic background to their political activities – shed light on a group that has received little systematic scholarly attention, namely, ostensibly loyal and ordinary East Germans at the grass roots. Their early support of the SED state and its economic goals ensured the longer-term stability of a largely unloved regime. These valuable documents thus provide important clues for understanding the puzzling political and economic viability of the German Democratic Republic.
Local Recovery Coordinators and the National Disaster Recovery Framework: Questions Regarding the Form, Necessity, and Potential of the Role
Authors: Jensen Jessica , Kirkpatrick Sarah J. Bundy 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis article discusses the “uncoordinated” critique of the disaster recovery process and the current attempt to address the issue through the National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF). Scholars have identified that the topic of coordination in disaster recovery is one that needs policy attention and it is laudable that the federal government has provided such focused attention by way of the NDRF. Yet, it is also important to critically examine whether the NDRF’s proposed recovery coordination vision – the local disaster recovery manager – is a reasonable foundation upon which to address the issues of recovery processes nationwide. This article examines this issue by discussing the extent to which the NDRF recovery manager role is consistent with what the literature would suggest, the extent to which the NDRF role is needed, and the extent to which it is possible that the NDRF-depicted local role be fulfilled across the country. Implications for the vision set out in the NDRF and recommendations for future research are discussed in light of this analysis.
A Cost-Effective High-Speed Radio over Fibre System for Millimeter Wave Applications
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Chaudhary Sushank , Thakur Deepika , Dhasratan Vigneswaran 
Published: December 2017

AbstractsFuture 5 G networks can enhance their wireless capacity and speed by effectively using high-frequency millimetre waves. Radio over fibres (RoF) is the promising technology to deliver millimetre waves over optical fibres as it integrates radio domain with wireless domain. The current study employed cost-effective non-return to zero scheme to encode 10 Gbps – 60 GHz data and wavelength division multiplexing scheme to transmit four channels over 60 km optical fibre link.
Addison’s disease presenting with perimyocarditis
Authors: Baranski Lamback Elisa , Morandi Grazia , Rapti Eleni , Christov Georgi , Brogan Paul A. , Hindmarsh Peter 
Published: December 2017

AbstractBackground:Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) do not seem to represent a coincidental association.Case presentation:A case of a 15-year-old boy is reported who presented with severe systemic inflammation, perimyocarditis and cardiogenic shock, in whom EGPA was initially suspected and later diagnosed with autoimmune adrenalitis with PGA.Conclusions:The severity of the systemic inflammation and perimyocarditis suggests a more widespread autoimmune-mediated process. Autoimmune adrenal insufficiency should be considered in all cases of pericarditis and perimyocarditis, especially when the severity of clinical manifestations exceeds the expected for the severity of the cardiac findings, as timely identification and prompt treatment may be life-saving.
HIV/STI prevention interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Globerman Jason , Mitra Sanjana , Gogolishvili David , Rueda Sergio , Schoffel Laura , Gangbar Kira , Shi Qiyun , Rourke Sean B. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Behavioral interventions can prevent the transmission of HIV and sexually transmitted infections. This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the effectiveness and quality of available evidence of HIV prevention interventions for people living with HIV in high-income settings. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CDC Compendium of Effective Interventions. Interventions published between January, 1998 and September, 2015 were included. Quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Forty-six articles and 63 datasets involving 14,096 individuals met inclusion criteria. Included articles were grouped by intervention type, comparison group and outcome. Few of these had high or moderate quality of evidence and statistically significant effects. One intervention type, group-level health education interventions, were effective in reducing HIV/STI incidence when compared to attention controls. A second intervention type, comprehensive risk counseling and services, was effective in reducing sexual risk behaviors when compared to both active and attention controls. All other intervention types showed no statistically significant effect or had low or very low quality of evidence. Given that the majority of interventions produced low or very low quality of evidence, researchers should commit to rigorous evaluation and high quality reporting of HIV intervention studies.
Reconsidering the Case for Colour Relativism
Authors: Reining Stefan 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe central aim of this paper is to argue that the main motivation for endorsing colour relativism – namely, the occurrence of so-called standard variation phenomena – constitutes, in the end, a problem for the view itself which is not significantly smaller than the problem these phenomena constitute for most of the view’s competitors. Section 1 provides a brief characterization of the relativist position in question. In Section 2, I provide a prima facie case for colour relativism in the light of the occurrence of standard variation phenomena, and I argue that a certain version of the view can be defended against certain objections that have been raised against colour relativism. Section 3 provides an argument for the central claim of this paper, that is, an argument to the conclusion that standard variation phenomena do, in the end, not at all favour colour relativism over its main competitors. Finally, in Section 4, I suggest and tentatively defend a hitherto neglected account of the meaning of colour terms that accommodates the phenomena in question.
Crystal structure of poly[aqua-(μ5-2,5-dicarboxybenzoato-κ5
O:O:O′:O′′:O′′′)sodium(I)], C9H7NaO7
Authors: Nie Cong-Kui , Zhao Dan , Tian Ye 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
C9H7NaO7, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 7.0533(7) Å, b = 7.1238(7) Å, c = 10.5664(10) Å, α = 87.466(1)°, β = 83.003(1)°, γ = 66.690(1)°, V = 483.95(8) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0361, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0936, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of 3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxoquinazolin-4(1H)-one, C13H17N3OS
Authors: Yang Peng , Yan Ling-Ling , Cai Hong-Xin 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
C13H17N3OS, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.3721(9) Å, b = 15.3783(14) Å, c = 9.1684(9) Å, β = 96.698(2)°, V = 1312.4(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0371, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0826, T = 296 K.
Solid-liquid circulating fluidized bed: a way forward
Authors: Thombare Manjusha A. , Chavan Prakash V. , Bankar Sandip B. , Kalaga Dinesh V. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Solid-liquid circulating fluidized beds (SLCFBs) offer several attractive features over conventional solid-liquid fluidized beds such as efficient liquid-solid contact, favorable mass and heat transfer, reduced back-mixing of phases, and integrated reactor and regenerator design. These unique features have stimulated theoretical and experimental investigations over the past two decades on transport phenomena in SLCFBs. However, there is a need to compile and analyze the published information with a coherent theme to design and develop SLCFB with sufficient degree of confidence for commercial application. Therefore, the present work reviews and analyzes the literature on hydrodynamic, mixing, heat transfer, and mass transfer characteristics of SLCFBs comprehensively. Suitable recommendations have also been made for future work in concise manner based on the knowledge gaps identified in the literature. Furthermore, a novel multistage SLCFB has been proposed to overcome the limitations of existing SLCFBs. The proposed model of SLCFB primarily consists of a single multistage column which is divided into two sections wherein both the steps of utilization viz. loading (adsorption, catalytic reaction, etc.) and regeneration of solid phase could be carried out simultaneously on a continuous mode.
Process intensification
Authors: Keil Frerich J. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractProcess intensification (PI) is a rapidly growing field of research and industrial development that has already created many innovations in chemical process industry. PI is directed toward substantially smaller, cleaner, more energy-efficient technology. Furthermore, PI aims at safer and sustainable technological developments. Its tools are reduction of the number of devices (integration of several functionalities in one apparatus), improving heat and mass transfer by advanced mixing technologies and shorter diffusion pathways, miniaturization, novel energy techniques, new separation approaches, integrated optimization and control strategies. This review discusses many of the recent developments in PI. Starting from fundamental definitions, microfluidic technology, mixing, modern distillation techniques, membrane separation, continuous chromatography, and application of gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields will be described.
Eine nukleare Neuausrichtung der NATO
Authors: Kamp Karl-Heinz 
Published: December 2017

Zusammenfassung:
Das gültige Nuklearkonzept der NATO, der „Deterrence and Defence Posture Review“, ist in großen Teilen überholt. Im Jahr 2011 erarbeitet und 2012 verabschiedet ging er noch von einer Sicherheitslage aus, in der Russland als Partner der NATO galt, der sein Kernwaffenarsenal nicht dazu verwendet, der NATO zu drohen und mit dem sogar nukleare Abrüstung in Europa möglich wäre. Nichts von dem gilt heute noch. Mehr noch, die Eskalation in Nordkorea, die autokratischen Tendenzen in der Türkei (in der US-Atomwaffen gelagert sein sollen) oder das Ausscheiden der Atommacht Großbritannien aus der Europäischen Union bringen die Nuklearfrage ganz nach oben auf der NATO-Agenda. Der Artikel legt dar, welche Elemente eine neue NATO-Nuklearstrategie enthalten sollte.