bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of eight labor and delivery patients dependent on buprenorphine (Subutex™): A retrospective chart review
Authors: Tith Solina , Bining Garinder , Bollag Laurent A. 
Published: January 2018

Background: Opioid use during pregnancy is a growing concern in the United States. Buprenorphine has been recommended by “The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology” as an alternative to methadone to decrease risks associated with the use of illicit opioids during pregnancy. The partial μ-opioid agonists’ unique pharmacology, including its long half time and high affinity to the μ-opioid receptor, complicates patient management in a highly kinetic, and often urgent field like obstetric anesthesia. We reviewed our management and outcomes in this medically complex population. Methods: An Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved retrospective chart review was conducted of women admitted to the University of Washington Medical Center Labor and Delivery unit from July 2012 to November 2013 using buprenorphine. All deliveries, including intrauterine fetal demise, were included. Results: Eight women were admitted during this period to our L&D floor on buprenorphine. All required peri-partum anesthetic management either for labor and/or cesarean delivery management. Analgesic management included dilaudid or fentanyl PCA and/or continued epidural infusion, and in one instance ketamine infusion, while the pre-admission buprenorphine regimen was continued. Five babies were viable, two women experienced intrauterine fetal death at 22 and 36 weeks gestational age (GSA), respectively, and one neonate died shortly after delivery due to a congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Conclusions: This case series illuminates the medical complexity of parturients using buprenorphine. Different treatment modalities in the absence of evidence-based guidelines included additional opioid administration and continued epidural analgesia. The management of post-cesarean pain in patients on partial μ-opioid agonists remains complex and variable, and evidence-based guidelines could be useful for clinicians to direct care.
ON SELF-SIMILARITIES OF CUT-AND-PROJECT SETS
Authors: Masáková Zuzana , Mazáč Jan 
Published: January 2018

Among the commonly used mathematical models of quasicrystals are Delone sets constructed using a cut-and-project scheme, the so-called cut-and-project sets. A cut-and-project scheme (<em>L</em>,π<sub>1</sub>, π<sub>2</sub>) is given by a lattice <em>L</em> in R<sup>s</sup> and projections π<sub>1</sub>, π<sub>2</sub> to suitable subspaces V<sub>1</sub>, V<sub>2</sub>. In this paper we derive several statements describing the connection between self-similarity transformations of the lattice <em>L</em> and transformations of its projections π<sub>1</sub>(<em>L</em>), π<sub>2</sub>(<em>L</em>). For a self-similarity of a set Σ we take any linear mapping A such that AΣ ⊂ Σ, which generalizes the notion of self-similarity usually restricted to scaled rotations. We describe a method of construction of cut-and-project scheme such that π<sub>1</sub>(<em>L</em>) ⊂ R<sup>2</sup> is invariant under an isometry of order 5. We describe all linear self-similarities of the scheme thus constructed and show that they form an 8-dimensional associative algebra over the ring Z. We perform an example of a cut-and-project set with linear self-similarity which is not a scaled rotation.
PEMIKIRAN NASR HAMID ABU ZAID TENTANG POLIGAMI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti Lailatul 
Published: January 2018

A thing to be observed in law No.1 year 1974 about the marriages namely the principle of marriage is monogamy, which is a husband only married a wife, but in practice not only monogamy marriage but polygamy marriage also occur. Polygamy is marriage that more than a wife in one time. Conventional ulama thought that polygamy is permitted, while nowadays many contemporary ulama who criticize about the problem of polygamy, their assumptions is, a woman becomes an object on this problem, one of contemporary scholars Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid who argued that polygamy is absolutely forbidden with an example of with one of the statute in Tunisia, which is Tunisia law marriage. It is irrelevant to UUP in Indonesia, the UUP principle is the principle of open monogamy, which there is a possibility that a husband married with more than a wife. As stipulated in article 3 UUP year 1974. [Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yakni asas perkawinan adalah monogami, yakni seorang suami hanya menikah dengan seorang istri, tetapi dalam prakteknya tidak hanya perkawinan monogami saja melainkan adanya perkawinan poligami. Poligami adalah perkawinan yang lebih dari satu istri dalam satu waktu. Ulama konvensional berpendapat bahwa poligami itu diperbolehkan, sedangkan dalam perkembanganya banyak ulama kontemporer yang mengkritisi tentang persoalan poligami, anggapan mereka seorang perempuan menjadi suatu objek pada masalah poligami ini, salah satu cendekiawan kontemporer Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid yang berpendapat bahwa poligami itu dilarang secara mutlak dengan mencontohkanya dengan salah satu ketetapan hukum yang ada di Tunisia yaitu UU Perkawinan Tunisia. Hal tersebut tidak relevan dengan UUP di Indonesia, dengan alasan asas UUP adalah asas monogami terbuka, yang mana adanya kemungkinan seorang suami menikah dengan lebih dari seorang istri. Sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 3 UUP tahun 1974.]
ANALISIS MAQÂṢID ASY-SYARÎ’AH TERHADAP PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rikza Muhammad Ubayyu , Djazimah Siti 
Published: January 2018

The Constitutional Court made a revolutionary decision through the decision of Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 about the status of children outside of marriage. The decision stated that childrens born outside of marriage not only had a civil relationship with their mother and mother's family but also had a civil relationship with their biological father. Its implicates that children outside of marriage have the same rights with legal children, such as earning a living, inheritance and equality before the law. Seen from the concept of maqâṣid asy-syarî'ah, the decision does not violate the Islamic law, otherwhise it is in the line with the principles of maqâṣid asy-syarî'ah especially the principles of ḥifẓ an-nasl and ḥifẓ an-nafs. [Mahkamah Konstitusi telah membuat putusan revolusioner dalam putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tentang status anak di luar perkawinan. Putusan tersebut menyatakan bahwa anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya dan mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ayah biologisnya yang dibuktikan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Implikasinya adalah anak di luar perkawinan mendapat hak sama dengan anak sah, mendapatkan nafkah, waris dan persamaan di hadapan hukum. Dilihat dari konsep maqâṣid asy-syarî’ah, putusan tersebut tidak melanggar hukum Islam, sebaliknya, ia sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip maqâṣid asy-syarî’ah terutama prinsip ḥifẓ an-nasl dan ḥifẓ an-nafs.]
TRADISI KAWIN COLONG PADA MASYARAKAT OSING BANYUWANGI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wagianto Ramdan 
Published: January 2018

Marriage is a sunnatullah which its conditions is determined by religion. However, the existence of marriage becomes disturbed when faced with the matter of tradition, such as the tradition of colong marriage in the Osing Banyuwangi community. This matter is because this tradition has no comprehensive formulation within nas, including alquran, sunnah, as well as ijima’. The colong marriage is a form of making a marriage proposal with traditional Osing wasilah. However, this marriage tradition creates social tension in the community such that there are some who feel aggrieved. There are several factors causing this situation, including: disagreement by parents, nyepetaken lakon, fear of a proposal being rejected, and different social statuses and economic levels. In Islamic law sociology with the theory of al-‘urf approach, consider that the colong marriage still considered of legitimate urf.[Perkawinan merupakan sunnatulllah yang ketentuannya telah ditetapkan dalam agama. Akan tetapi, eksistensi perkawinan menjadi terusik ketika dihadapkan dengan persoalan tradisi, seperti tradisi kawin colong pada masyarakat osing Banyuwangi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tradisi ini tidak ada rumusan yang komprehensif di dalam nas baik Alquran, Sunnah maupun ijma’. Kawin colong merupakan bentuk peminangan dalam perkawinan dengan wasilah adat osing. Namun, tradisi kawin ini menyebabkan ketegangan sosial di masyarakat, sehingga ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Ada beberapa faktor penyebabnya, diantaranya adalah tidak disetujui oleh orang tua, nyepetaken lakon, takut lamaran ditolak dan perbedaan status sosial dan tingkat perekonomian. Sosiologi Hukum Islam dengan pendekatan teori al-‘urf, memandang kawin colong masih tergolong ‘urf yang sahih.]
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN DENGAN SELFIE-LIKING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Krisnawati Evina , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari 
Published: January 2018

This study aims to examine the relationship between loneliness and selfie-liking. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between loneliness and selfie-liking among college students. This research used correlational quantitative methods. Participants in this research was 64 students, which was taken by purposive sampling technique, with inclusive criteria: like to do selfie and in the last month post the selfie photos to social media as much as 4-6 times. Data were collected using the Loneliness Scale from UCLA Version 3 and selfie-liking measured by Selfie-Liking Scale. The correlation was analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test with SPSS 23 for Windows. The results showed there was a positive and significant relationship between loneliness and self-liking (r=.297; p=.009) which means the higher loneliness, the higher selfie-liking.
PERILAKU VIRTUAL REMAJA: STRATEGI COPING, HARGA DIRI, DAN PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI DALAM JEJARING SOSIAL ONLINE
Authors: Mafazi Naufal , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin 
Published: January 2018

Teenager’s activities in the online social networks, influenced by the nature of teenager’s characteristic who tends to look for a good impression from others. This study examined the effects of coping strategies and self-esteem on the teenagers’ self-disclosure on online social networking. In total, 185 adolescents participated the study; they were identified using the purposive sampling. The sample characteristics were having a social media account and an active user of social media. The Revised Self-Disclosure Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale, and the Ways of Coping Checklist were used to collect data. The results of regression analysis showed that there is a positive and significant correlation of coping strategies and self-esteem on adolescents’ disclosure in online social networking.
Front-matter
Authors: Jurnal Teknik Ketua Editor 
Published: January 2018

Artikel editorial ini berisi front-matter jurnal Teknik Volume 38 Nomor 2 Tahun 2017, yaitu meliputi halaman sampul, fokus dan ruang lingkup Teknik, informasi indeksasi, susunan tim penyunting dan mitra bebestari, kata pengantar editor dan daftar isi.
Ein Rückzugsgefecht des Rechtsstaats 1934
Authors: Weitkamp Sebastian 
Published: January 2018

Vorspann
Sadistische KZ-Schergen, die unter Hitlers Herrschaft gerichtlich verurteilt wurden? Es ist eine unwahrscheinlich anmutende Vorstellung und doch Tatsache. Unter spezifischen Konstellationen fanden noch bis Mitte der 1930er Jahre in NSDeutschland einige solcher Prozesse statt. Sebastian Weitkamp zeigt in seiner Analyse des Osnabrücker Remmert-Verfahrens auf, welche Bedingungen hierfür zusammenkommen mussten, und verdeutlicht zugleich, dass es dabei um nicht mehr ging als um letzte Regungen des längst zerstörten Rechtsstaats.
„Keine Waffen für unsere Henker!“
Authors: Becker Maximilian 
Published: January 2018

Vorspann
Dass der Erinnerung an den Widerstand gegen die deutsche Besatzung zentrale Bedeutung als Legitimationsressource für die europäische Nachkriegsordnung und die neuen Regierungen in Ost und West zukam, ist keine neue Beobachtung. Kaum untersucht ist indessen, wie die Erinnerung in den Auseinandersetzungen des Kalten Kriegs eingesetzt wurde. Die Verbände ehemaliger KZ-Häftlinge und Angehöriger des Widerstands waren dabei wichtige erinnerungspolitische Akteure. Am Beispiel der Auseinandersetzung um die deutsche Wiederbewaffnung analysiert Maximilian Becker, wie sie die Erinnerung einsetzten und wie sie ihrerseits von den beiden Lagern des Kalten Kriegs in Dienst genommen wurden.
„Gut durch die Zeiten gekommen“
Authors: Kortüm Hans-Henning 
Published: January 2018

Vorspann
Die deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft hat erst spät damit begonnen, ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus aufzuarbeiten und unbequemen Wahrheiten ins Gesicht zu sehen. Dazu gehörten nicht zuletzt dunkle Punkte in der Vergangenheit von bewunderten Größen des Fachs wie Werner Conze, Hans Rothfels, Theodor Schieder - und Otto Brunner, der noch in den 1950er Jahren zu einem der einflussreichsten Historiker der jungen Bundesrepublik aufstieg. Hans-Henning Kortüm zeichnet Brunner als kämpferischen Nationalsozialisten, dessen völkische Überzeugungen auch sein Nachkriegswerk prägten. Er stützt sich dabei auf bislang kaum bekanntes Aktenmaterial und auf das Manuskript eines lange verschollenen Buchs, das ein bezeichnendes Licht auf Otto Brunner wirft.
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: An Evidence-Based Overview for the Sports Medicine Professional
Authors: Kaplan Kelby , Hanney William J. , Cheatham Scott W. , Masaracchio Michael , Liu Xinliang , Kolber Morey J. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
ROTATOR CUFF TENDINOPATHY IS A PREVALENT CONDITION AMONG BOTH THE GENERAL AND ATHLETIC POPULATIONS, WITH MANY OF THESE INDIVIDUALS SEEKING CONSERVATIVE CARE AT SOME POINT. THE UNDERSTANDING OF TENDINOPATHIES HAS CHANGED DRAMATICALLY OVER THE PAST DECADE, AS HAVE MANAGEMENT OPTIONS. THIS ARTICLE PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF ROTATOR CUFF TENDINOPATHY INCLUDING THE UNDERLYING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, AS WELL AS THE EVIDENCE UNDERSCORING PHARMACOLOGICAL AND EXERCISE-BASED INTERVENTIONS.
Danger Changes the Way the Mammalian Brain Stores Information About Innocuous Events: A Study of Sensory Preconditioning in Rats
Authors: Holmes Nathan M. , Raipuria Mukesh , Qureshi Omar A. , Killcross Simon , Westbrook Fred 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe amygdala is a critical substrate for learning about cues that signal danger. Less is known about its role in processing innocuous or background information. The present study addressed this question using a sensory preconditioning protocol in male rats. In each experiment, rats were exposed to pairings of two innocuous stimuli in stage 1, S2 and S1, and then to pairings of S1 and shock in stage 2. As a consequence of this training, control rats displayed defensive reactions (freezing) when tested with both S2 and S1. The freezing to S2 is a product of two associations formed in training: an S2-S1 association in stage 1 and an S1-shock association in stage 2. We examined the roles of two medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures in consolidation of the S2-S1 association: the perirhinal cortex (PRh) and basolateral complex of the amygdala (BLA). When the S2-S1 association formed in a safe context, its consolidation required neuronal activity in the PRh (but not BLA), including activation of AMPA receptors and MAPK signaling. In contrast, when the S2-S1 association formed in a dangerous context, or when the context was rendered dangerous immediately after the association had formed, its consolidation required neuronal activity in the BLA (but not PRh), including activation of AMPA receptors and MAPK signaling. These roles of the PRh and BLA show that danger changes the way the mammalian brain stores information about innocuous events. They are discussed with respect to danger-induced changes in stimulus processing.
Effect of liraglutide on atrial natriuretic peptide, adrenomedullin, and copeptin in PCOS
Authors: Frøssing Signe , Nylander Malin , Kistorp Caroline , Skouby Sven O , Faber Jens 
Published: January 2018

Context
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and biomarkers can be used to detect early subclinical CVD. Midregional-pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), midregional-pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP) and copeptin are all associated with CVD and part of the delicate system controlling fluid and hemodynamic homeostasis through vascular tonus and diuresis. The GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide, developed for treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D), improves cardiovascular outcomes in patients with T2D including a decrease in particular MR-proANP.

Objective
To investigate if treatment with liraglutide in women with PCOS reduces levels of the cardiovascular biomarkers MR-proADM, MR-proANP and copeptin.

Methods
Seventy-two overweight women with PCOS were treated with 1.8 mg/day liraglutide or placebo for 26 weeks in a placebo-controlled RCT. Biomarkers, anthropometrics, insulin resistance, body composition (DXA) and visceral fat (MRI) were examined.

Results
Baseline median (IQR) levels were as follows: MR-proADM 0.52 (0.45–0.56) nmol/L, MR-proANP 44.8 (34.6–56.7) pmol/L and copeptin 4.95 (3.50–6.50) pmol/L. Mean percentage differences (95% CI) between liraglutide and placebo group after treatment were as follows: MR-proADM −6% (−11 to 2, P = 0.058), MR-proANP −25% (−37 to −11, P = 0.001) and copeptin +4% (−13 to 25, P = 0.64). Reduction in MR-proANP concentration correlated with both increased heart rate and diastolic blood pressure in the liraglutide group. Multiple regression analyses with adjustment for BMI, free testosterone, insulin resistance, visceral fat, heart rate and eGFR showed reductions in MR-proANP to be independently correlated with an increase in the heart rate.

Conclusion
In an RCT, liraglutide treatment in women with PCOS reduced levels of the cardiovascular risk biomarkers MR-proANP with 25% and MR-proADM with 6% (borderline significance) compared with placebo. The decrease in MR-proANP was independently associated with an increase in the heart rate.
The nonlocal problem for the differential-operator equation of the even order with the involution
Authors: Baranetskij Ya.O. , Kalenyuk P.I. , Kolyasa L.I. , Kopach M.I. 
Published: January 2018

In this paper, the problem with boundary nonself-adjoint conditions for a differential-operator equations of the order $2n$ with involution is studied. Spectral properties of operator of the problem is investigated.
By analogy of separation of variables the nonlocal problem for the differential-operator equation of the even order is reduced to a sequence $ \{L_{k}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ of operators of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations of even order. It is established that each element $L_{k}$, of this sequence, is an isospectral perturbation of the self-adjoint operator $L_{0,k}$ of the boundary value problem for some linear differential equation of order 2n.
We construct a commutative group of transformation operators whose elements reflect the system $V(L_{0,k})$ of the eigenfunctions of the operator $L_{0,k}$ in the system $V(L_{k})$ of the eigenfunctions of the operators $L_{k}$. The eigenfunctions of the operator $L$ of the boundary value problem for a differential equation with involution are obtained as the result of the action of some specially constructed operator on eigenfunctions of the sequence of operators $L_{0,k}.$
The conditions under which the system of eigenfunctions of operator $L$ the studied problem is a Riesz basis is established.
Keragaman Karakter Morfo-Agronomi dan Keanekaragaman Galur- galur Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Agustina Nur Indah , Waluyo Budi 
Published: January 2018

The objective of this research was to study the variability of morpho-agronomic characters, genetic distance, and genetic diversity of 39 chili pepper lines. The experiment was conducted from January until June 2017, in Agro Techno Park of Universitas Brawijaya, at Jatikerto, Malang Regency. This research was conducted by using randomized block design (RBD) with treatment of 39 chili pepper genotypes repeated two times. Observation was made on agronomic characters. The variability was analyzed by principal components analysis (PCA) with the approach of the Pearson correlation. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) with the Pearson correlation coefficient of similarity and agglomeration method unweighted pair-group average was performed for lines grouping. Genetic diversity was obtained using Shannon index (H’) and Simpson index (D). The agronomic characters variability of chili pepper lines based on principal component analysis (PCA) was divided into 9 principal components with cumulative variability value 82,59%. Genetic distance was divided into four main groups at coefficient of 91% -100%. Mantel test of genetic distance based on 24 qualitative and 18 quantitative characters showed a significant positive correlation coefficient (r = 0,173 and P <0,0001). Diversity index based Shannon index (H’) included category 1-3 showed that the level of diversity was medium, and based on Simpson index 0,39 showed a low level diversity. The percentage proportion of the abundance in four groups showed a variation. Group A had the highest abundance and group D was the lowest.
Keragaman Genetik dan Kekerabatan Genotip Kacang Bambara (Vigna subteranea L.) Lokal Jawa Barat
Authors: Sobari Enceng , Wicaksana Noladhi 
Published: January 2018

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subteranea L.) is one of underutliized crops in Indonesia. Bambara groundnut is potential to be developed and can be utilized as an alternative food source in Indonesia. Bambara groundnut greatly varies and has a very wide area of adaptation. The experiment was conducted at the experimental field station at Ciparanje in Padjadjaran University. Starting on September 2014 until March 2015 with Randomized Block Design (RBD) and repeated two times. The research used 30 accessions originally from various locations in West Java (Bandung, Tasikmalaya, Garut, Sumedang, Bogor, Majalengka) and East Java (Lamongan, Madura). Genetic variability of Bambara groundnut landrace in some West Java showed broad criteria on the characters fresh pod weight, dry pod weight, weight of 100 seeds, and weight per plot. Genotypes which had many similarities in some characters based on euclidian distance coefficient had close relationship.