bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vitimização múltipla feminina ao longo da vida: Estratégias de coping
Authors: Caridade Sónia , Antunes Carla , Matos Marlene 
Published: September 2016

Estudos da área de Psicologia indicam a existência de uma correlação entre vitimização múltipla e maior complexidade na sintomatologia. Contudo, há mulheres expostas à adversidade cumulativa que não desenvolvem problemas de ajustamento psicológico. Este estudo procurou identificar as estratégias de coping pelas quais as mulheres, com e sem sintomatologia depressiva, lidam com a vitimização múltipla que sofreram ao longo da vida. Para tal, recorreu-se a um roteiro de entrevistas semiestruturadas, o qual foi administrado a 30 mulheres com perguntas sobre as suas histórias de vida. Os conteúdos das entrevistas posteriormente foram alvo de uma análise temática, cujos resultados revelam a presença de um coping diversificado, heterogêneo e espontâneo, que se caracteriza por ser essencialmente de tipo ativo (e.g., resolução de problemas, autoconfiança, procura de apoio social). As mulheres com e sem sintomatologia depressiva reportam, sobretudo, estratégias de coping focado no problema face à vitimização. Os resultados reforçam a necessidade de, nos processos de apoio, se identificar e potenciar tais mecanismos de coping ativados pelas vítimas de forma a promover o seu ajustamento psicológico.
Aerosol optical extinction during the Front Range Air Pollution and
Photochemistry Éxperiment (FRAPPÉ) 2014 summertime field campaign,
Colorado, USA
Authors: Dingle Justin H. , Vu Kennedy , Bahreini Roya , Apel Eric C. , Campos Teresa L. , Flocke Frank , Fried Alan , Herndon Scott , Hills Alan J. , Hornbrook Rebecca S. , Huey Greg , Kaser Lisa , Montzka Denise D. , Nowak John B. , Reeves Mike , Richter Dirk , Roscioli Joseph R. , Shertz Stephen , Stell Meghan , Tanner David , Tyndall Geoff , Walega James , Weibring Petter , Weinheimer Andrew 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. Summertime aerosol optical extinction (βext) was measured in the Colorado Front Range and Denver metropolitan area as part of the Front Range Air Pollution and Photochemistry Éxperiment (FRAPPÉ) campaign during July–August 2014. An Aerodyne cavity attenuated phase shift particle light extinction monitor (CAPS-PMex) was deployed to measure βext (at average relative humidity of 20 ± 7 %) of submicron aerosols at λ = 632 nm at 1 Hz. Data from a suite of gas-phase instrumentation were used to interpret βext behavior in various categories of air masses and sources. Extinction enhancement ratios relative to CO (Δβext ∕ ΔCO) were higher in aged urban air masses compared to fresh air masses by  ∼  50 %. The resulting increase in Δβext ∕ ΔCO for highly aged air masses was accompanied by formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). In addition, the impacts of aerosol composition on βext in air masses under the influence of urban, natural oil and gas operations (O&amp;G), and agriculture and livestock operations were evaluated. Estimated non-refractory mass extinction efficiency (MEE) values for different air mass types ranged from 1.51 to 2.27 m2 g−1, with the minimum and maximum values observed in urban and agriculture-influenced air masses, respectively. The mass distribution for organic, nitrate, and sulfate aerosols presented distinct profiles in different air mass types. During 11–12 August, regional influence of a biomass burning event was observed, increasing the background βext and estimated MEE values in the Front Range.
HESS Opinions: Repeatable research: what hydrologists can learn from the Duke cancer research scandal
Authors: Fienen Michael N. , Bakker Mark 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. In the past decade, difficulties encountered in reproducing the results of a cancer study at Duke University resulted in a scandal and an investigation which concluded that tools used for data management, analysis, and modeling were inappropriate for the documentation of the study, let alone the reproduction of the results. New protocols were developed which require that data analysis and modeling be carried out with scripts that can be used to reproduce the results and are a record of all decisions and interpretations made during an analysis or a modeling effort. In the hydrological sciences, we face similar challenges and need to develop similar standards for transparency and repeatability of results. A promising route is to start making use of open-source languages (such as R and Python) to write scripts and to use collaborative coding environments (such as Git) to share our codes for inspection and use by the hydrological community. An important side-benefit to adopting such protocols is consistency and efficiency among collaborators.
Estimating spatially distributed soil texture using time series of thermal remote sensing – a case study in central Europe
Authors: Müller Benjamin , Bernhardt Matthias , Jackisch Conrad , Schulz Karsten 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. For understanding water and solute transport processes, knowledge about the respective hydraulic properties is necessary. Commonly, hydraulic parameters are estimated via pedo-transfer functions using soil texture data to avoid cost-intensive measurements of hydraulic parameters in the laboratory. Therefore, current soil texture information is only available at a coarse spatial resolution of 250 to 1000 m. Here, a method is presented to derive high-resolution (15 m) spatial topsoil texture patterns for the meso-scale Attert catchment (Luxembourg, 288 km2) from 28 images of ASTER (advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer) thermal remote sensing. A principle component analysis of the images reveals the most dominant thermal patterns (principle components, PCs) that are related to 212 fractional soil texture samples. Within a multiple linear regression framework, distributed soil texture information is estimated and related uncertainties are assessed. An overall root mean squared error (RMSE) of 12.7 percentage points (pp) lies well within and even below the range of recent studies on soil texture estimation, while requiring sparser sample setups and a less diverse set of basic spatial input. This approach will improve the generation of spatially distributed topsoil maps, particularly for hydrologic modeling purposes, and will expand the usage of thermal remote sensing products.
Evolution and Economics in Robert Herrick's The Memoirs of an American Citizen
Authors: Fernandez Jose 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This article examines Robert Herrick's business novel, The Memoirs of an American Citizen (1905), and its engagement with competing views regarding the application of Darwinism in business practices and economic theory through the rise of its protagonist Edward Van Harrington and his corporation. The Memoirs of an American Citizen illustrates the influence of Darwinian individualism in fictional representations of business competition; however, Herrick's novel also contains a different interpretation of Darwin's ideas applied to the economic growth of Harrington's corporation that is presented as a result of economic evolution. Herrick's novel struggles to reconcile an evolutionary interpretation of social and business practices with individuals' capacity to exercise moral choices.
Proving Limits of State Data Breach Notification Laws: Is a Federal Law the Most Adequate Solution?
Authors: Bisogni Fabio 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThis article investigates the adequateness of data breach notification laws and the possible impact of a federal law in the United States. Based on the analysis of 445 notifications issued in 2014, three observations for law development are presented. First, the question about underreporting is raised and a possible option for facilitating its emergence is proposed. Second, the specification of the dates of the breach detection and of the breach itself are identified as essential to foster consumers' reaction. Finally, a stricter regulation of the content of the notification is suggested to avoid firms minimizing the actual risk.
L’ordre social dans les représentations promotionnelles de la Banque d’Épargne, diffusées sous l’égide de la Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montréal entre 1924 et 1946
Authors: Hazan Olga 
Published: September 2016

En observant conjointement des compositions autant artistiques que publicitaires, cette étude révèle leur efficacité aux mains de deux organismes puissants, la Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste qui les diffuse et la Banque d’Épargne qui les subventionne. Ces compositions incluent : les aquarelles de Jean-Baptiste Lagacé qui servaient de modèles pour l’édification des chars allégoriques des défilés de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste de 1924 à 1946, un objet d’importance patrimoniale considérable auquel les chercheurs n’ont accès que depuis 2015, et des images publicitaires créées pour la Banque d’Épargne et diffusées par la Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste, dans La Revue nationale et dans les programmes annuels des défilés. Que ces images soient des oeuvres d’art ou des publicités, que les sujets qui y sont abordés soient profanes ou religieux et qu’ils prennent la forme d’un discours populaire ou savant, leur rhétorique demeure instructive. Tandis que les aquarelles de Lagacé, malgré leur aspect didactique, réservent une place privilégiée à la gent féminine, les publicités pour la Banque accusent un contraste entre leur message aimable et dynamique – où sont promus le progrès, la modernité et la reconnaissance de la femme – et la structure figée dans laquelle s’inscrit ce message ; dans ces publicités, sauf exception, la Banque se présente, en effet, comme régulatrice d’un corps social rigide où chacun doit s’en tenir à la place qui lui est assignée.
La conversion des propriétés conventuelles et l’héritage des communautés religieuses à travers la perspective de l’aménagement du territoire : ine étude de cas des « grands domaines » de Sillery
Authors: Berthold Etienne , Aubin Laurent 
Published: September 2016

Au Québec, depuis quelques années, plusieurs communautés religieuses connaissent des transformations majeures sous l’effet de l’amenuisement de leurs effectifs. Il s’ensuit des manifestations, sans cesse plus nombreuses et diversifiées, visant la mise en valeur de l’héritage des communautés religieuses. Cet article s’intéresse au processus de conversion des propriétés conventuelles et à la dynamique patrimoniale qu’il implique du point de vue de l’aménagement du territoire. À travers l’étude de cas du secteur des « grands domaines » et du site patrimonial de Sillery (Ville de Québec), l’article retrace et analyse les interprétations associées à la conversion des propriétés conventuelles et, par extension, à l’héritage des communautés religieuses.
Feasibility of supervised self‐testing using an oral fluid‐based HIV rapid testing method: a cross‐sectional, mixed method study among pregnant women in rural India
Authors: Sarkar Archana , Mburu Gitau , Shivkumar Poonam Varma , Sharma Pankhuri , Campbell Fiona , Behera Jagannath , Dargan Ritu , Mishra Surendra Kumar , Mehra Sunil 
Published: September 2016

IntroductionHIV self‐testing can increase coverage of essential HIV services. This study aimed to establish the acceptability, concordance and feasibility of supervised HIV self‐testing among pregnant women in rural India.MethodsA cross‐sectional, mixed methods study was conducted among 202 consenting pregnant women in a rural Indian hospital between August 2014 and January 2015. Participants were provided with instructions on how to self‐test using OraQuick® HIV antibody test, and subsequently asked to self‐test under supervision of a community health worker. Test results were confirmed at a government‐run integrated counselling and testing centre. A questionnaire was used to obtain information on patient demographics and the ease, acceptability and difficulties of self‐testing. In‐depth interviews were conducted with a sub‐sample of 35 participants to understand their experiences.ResultsIn total, 202 participants performed the non‐invasive, oral fluid‐based, rapid test under supervision for HIV screening. Acceptance rate was 100%. Motivators for self‐testing included: ease of testing (43.4%), quick results (27.3%) and non‐invasive procedure (23.2%). Sensitivity and specificity were 100% for 201 tests, and one test was invalid. Concordance of test result interpretation between community health workers and participants was 98.5% with a Cohen's Kappa (k) value of k=0.566 with p<0.001 for inter‐rater agreement. Although 92.6% participants reported that the instructions for the test were easy to understand, 18.7% required the assistance of a supervisor to self‐test. Major themes that emerged from the qualitative interviews indicated the importance of the following factors in influencing acceptability of self‐testing: clarity and accessibility of test instructions; time‐efficiency and convenience of testing; non‐invasiveness of the test; and fear of incorrect results. Overall, 96.5% of the participants recommended that the OraQuick® test kits should become publicly available.ConclusionsSelf‐testing for HIV status using an oral fluid‐based rapid test under the supervision of a community health worker was acceptable and feasible among pregnant women in rural India. Participants were supportive of making self‐testing publicly available. Policy guidelines and implementation research are required to advance HIV self‐testing for larger populations at scale.
Microwave dielectric properties of spinel-structured Li0.5Ga2.5O4 ceramics with cation ordering on octahedral sites
Authors: Takahashi Susumu , Kan Akinori , Ogawa Hirotaka 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The effect of firing temperature on the cation distributions of Li+ and Ga3+ in the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of Li0.5Ga2.5O4 ceramics was investigated and the microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics were also characterized in this study. 7Li and 71Ga solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra revealed the preferential occupations of the Ga3+ cations in tetrahedral sites of the Li0.5Ga2.5O4 ceramics, whereas the octahedral sites of the ceramics were occupied by the Li+ and Ga3+ cations. Moreover, the order/disorder behavior of Li+ and Ga3+ cations on the octahedral sites was examined by Raman spectroscopy and crystal structure refinements; the fractions of disordered (Fd3m) Li0.5Ga2.5O4 ceramic increased from 0.9 to 10.3%, depending on the firing temperature. From this result, it is considered that the coexistence of the ordered (P4332) and disordered Li0.5Ga2.5O4 ceramics is suggested. As a result, the covalency of the cation–oxygen bonds in the GaO4 tetrahedron and MO6 octahedron (M = Li+ and Ga3+) was strongly affected by the order/disorder behavior of the Li+ and Ga3+ cation in the tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The εr of the ceramics increased from 6.1 to 10.1 with increasing firing temperature, depending on the relative density and fraction of the disordered phase. Q · f also markedly improved from 18,546 to 237,962 GHz.
Genetic diversity of pomegranate germplasm collection from Spain determined by fruit, seed, leaf and flower characteristics
Authors: Martinez-Nicolas Juan J. , Melgarejo Pablo , Legua Pilar , Garcia-Sanchez Francisco , Hernández Francisca 
Published: September 2016

Background.Miguel Hernandez University (Spain) created a germplasm bank of the varieties of pomegranate from different Southeastern Spain localities in order to preserve the crop’s wide genetic diversity. Once this collection was established, the next step was to characterize the phenotype of these varieties to determine the phenotypic variability that existed among all the different pomegranate genotypes, and to understand the degree of polymorphism of the morphometric characteristics among varieties.Methods.Fifty-three pomegranate (Punica granatumL.) accessions were studied in order to determine their degree of polymorphism and to detect similarities in their genotypes. Thirty-one morphometric characteristics were measured in fruits, arils, seeds, leaves and flowers, as well as juice characteristics including content, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids and maturity index. ANOVA, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis showed that there was a considerable phenotypic diversity (and presumably genetic).Results.The cluster analysis produced a dendrogram with four main clusters. The dissimilarity level ranged from 1 to 25, indicating that there were varieties that were either very similar or very different from each other, with varieties from the same geographical areas being more closely related. Within each varietal group, different degrees of similarity were found, although there were no accessions that were identical. These results highlight the crop’s great genetic diversity, which can be explained not only by their different geographical origins, but also to the fact that these are native plants that have not come from genetic improvement programs. The geographic origin could be, in the cases where no exchanges of plant material took place, a key criterion for cultivar clustering.Conclusions.As a result of the present study, we can conclude that among all the parameters analyzed, those related to fruit and seed size as well as the juice’s acidity and pH had the highest power of discrimination, and were, therefore, the most useful for genetic characterization of this pomegranate germplasm banks. This is opposed to leaf and flower characteristics, which had a low power of discrimination. This germplasm bank, more specifically, was characterized by its considerable phenotypic (and presumably genetic) diversity among pomegranate accessions, with a greater proximity existing among the varieties from the same geographical area, suggesting that over time, there had not been an exchange of plant material among the different cultivation areas. In summary, knowledge on the extent of the genetic diversity of the collection is essential for germplasm management. In this study, these data may help in developing strategies for pomegranate germplasm management and may allow for more efficient use of this germplasm in future breeding programs for this species.
Impact of ocean resolution on coupled air‐sea fluxes and large‐scale climate
Authors: Roberts Malcolm J. , Hewitt Helene T. , Hyder Pat , Ferreira David , Josey Simon A. , Mizielinski Matthew , Shelly Ann 
Published: September 2016

AbstractAir‐sea fluxes are a crucial component in the energetics of the global climate system. The largest air‐sea fluxes occur in regions of high sea surface temperature variability, such as ocean boundary, frontal currents and eddies. In this paper we explore the importance of ocean model resolution to resolve air‐sea flux relationships in these areas. We examine the sea surface temperature‐wind stress relationship in high‐pass filtered observations and two versions of the Met Office climate model with eddy‐permitting and eddy‐resolving ocean resolutions. Eddy‐resolving resolution shows marginal improvement in the relationship over eddy‐permitting resolution. However, by focussing on the North Atlantic we show that the eddy‐resolving model has significant enhancement of latent heat loss over the North Atlantic Current region, a long‐standing model bias. While eddy‐resolving resolution does not change the air‐sea flux relationship at small scale, the impact on the mean state has important implications for the reliability of future climate projections.
Optimal allocation of leaf‐level nitrogen: Implications for covariation of Vcmax and Jmax and photosynthetic downregulation
Authors: Quebbeman J. A. , Ramirez J. A. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe maximum rate of carboxylation, Vcmax, and the maximum rate of electron transport, Jmax, describe leaf‐level capacities of the photosynthetic system and are critical in determining the net fluxes of carbon dioxide and water vapor in the terrestrial biosphere. Although both Vcmax and Jmax exhibit high spatial and temporal variability, most descriptions of photosynthesis in terrestrial biosphere models assume constant values for Vcmax and Jmax at a reference temperature ignoring intraseasonal, interannual, and water stress‐induced variations. Although general patterns of variation of Vcmax and Jmax have been correlated across groups of species, climates, and nitrogen concentrations, scant theoretical support has been provided to explain these variations. We present a new approach to determine Vcmax and Jmax based on the assumption that a limited amount of leaf nitrogen is allocated optimally among the various components of the photosynthetic system in such a way that expected carbon assimilation is maximized. The optimal allocation is constrained by available nitrogen and responds dynamically to the near‐term environmental conditions of light and water supply and to their variability. The resulting optimal allocations of a finite supply of nitrogen replicate observed relationships in nature, including the ratio of Jmax/Vcmax, the relationship of leaf nitrogen to Vcmax, and the changes in nitrogen allocation under varying water availability and light environments. This optimal allocation approach provides a mechanism to describe the response of leaf‐level photosynthetic capacity to varying environmental and resource supply conditions that can be incorporated into terrestrial biosphere models providing improved estimates of carbon and water fluxes in the soil‐plant‐atmosphere continuum.
Bayesian hierarchical regression analysis of variations in sea surface temperature change over the past million years
Authors: Snyder Carolyn W. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractStatistical challenges often preclude comparisons among different sea surface temperature (SST) reconstructions over the past million years. Inadequate consideration of uncertainty can result in misinterpretation, overconfidence, and biased conclusions. Here I apply Bayesian hierarchical regressions to analyze local SST responsiveness to climate changes for 54 SST reconstructions from across the globe over the past million years. I develop methods to account for multiple sources of uncertainty, including the quantification of uncertainty introduced from absolute dating into interrecord comparisons. The estimates of local SST responsiveness explain 64% (62% to 77%, 95% interval) of the total variation within each SST reconstruction with a single number. There is remarkable agreement between SST proxy methods, with the exception of Mg/Ca proxy methods estimating muted responses at high latitudes. The Indian Ocean exhibits a muted response in comparison to other oceans. I find a stable estimate of the proposed “universal curve” of change in local SST responsiveness to climate changes as a function of sin2(latitude) over the past 400,000 years: SST change at 45°N/S is larger than the average tropical response by a factor of 1.9 (1.5 to 2.6, 95% interval) and explains 50% (35% to 58%, 95% interval) of the total variation between each SST reconstruction. These uncertainty and statistical methods are well suited for application across paleoclimate and environmental data series intercomparisons.
Regio‐ and Stereoselective Preparation of β,γ‐Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids by One‐Pot Sequential Double 1,6‐Addition of Grignard Reagents to Methyl Coumalate
Authors: Plevová Kristína , Chang Liang , Martin Emmeline , Llopis Quentin , Dechoux Luc , Thorimbert Serge 
Published: September 2016

AbstractAn efficient regio‐ and stereoselective metal‐catalyzed addition of two Grignard reagents (homo‐coupling, 2 RMgX or hetero‐coupling, R1MgX+R2MgX) to methyl coumalate (methyl 2‐oxo‐2H‐pyran‐5‐carboxylate) is described. This synthetic approach opens the access to a wide variety of functionalized β,γ‐unsaturated carboxylic acids in a modular way. Control of the chemo‐ and stereoselectivity of this one‐pot procedure is discussed.magnified image