bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic, Social, Cultural Capital of the Region of Puno, Peru
Authors: Barra-Quispe David Eleazar , Mamani-Flores Adderly , Ticona-Yanqui José Luis , Ferro-Supo Francis Walter , Chura-Flores Juan Carlos , Huanacuni-Zapana Tony Henry , Ccori-Valdivia Dimaz 
Published: October 2024

The present research had the need to contribute through a social anthropological proposal on urban behavior today in vogue, and the economic, social, cultural capital in the Puno region. The purpose was to analyze the elements that make up the urban behavior of the inhabitants and the Economic, Social, Cultural capital today. To this end, the documentary design and the qualitative method were used, documents related to the topic of the research and selected at the discretion of the researcher were analyzed, and semi-structured interviews were also applied to 13 representatives of the same number of provinces in the Puno region. The results revealed that in the Puno region the population dynamics tend towards the growth of the city and the abandonment of the countryside, which is caused by bad government policies in relation to rural spaces, also the authorities differentiate rural areas and city areas through the recognition of the population in terms of access to education, to economic participation. Pollution and the lack of economic diversification are the reasons that have ended up shaping the urban image of the Puno region, the response to these problems, being a region with centralized services and that redefined human development, both epistemologically and geographically, and as a consequence the reinterpretation of coexistence. of social groups and the perception of traditions and customs.
Ijara Ending with Ownership (Lease) A Case Study of Jordanian Islamic Banks
Authors: Munir Al-Hakim , Hanna Issa, Mohannad , Sameer Issa, Suzan , Samer Zakarneh, , Mohammad Alfalah, Banan 
Published: October 2024

The study aims to analyze a comparative analysis of the pricing of the Ijara (Lease) product ending with ownership in four Islamic banks operating in Jordan, namely: Jordan Islamic Bank, Safwa Islamic Bank, Islamic International Arab Bank, and Al Rajhi Bank, where the data was collected through personal interviews with a sample of facilities staff in the four banks who have experience in dealing with the Ijara product ending with ownership, and the data was analyzed using (Excel) For each bank, the rate of return on Ijara, the stability of the return, the amount of mutual insurance, the administrative fees, the grant commission, the internal rate of return (IRR), the possibility of early repayment with deduction from the remaining returns, and the pros, cons and common factors between the four banks were compared. The study found that the Ijara product ending with ownership in Jordanian Islamic banks varies greatly in terms of terms and advantages, and although there are some positives, there is a need for more uniformity and transparency in the provision of this product, and the study recommended that customers should carefully compare different offers before choosing the right bank, negotiate with banks for better terms, and the need to be familiar with the terms of the contract before signing, and develop a financial plan Studied before requesting financing, while ensuring the ability to pay installments regularly, and recommended banks to diversify banking products and apply the fourth form of transfer of ownership (gradual lease contract) because it achieves justice for the parties to the contract and is free from Deception (Gharar) against the tenant.
Analysis of Case Studies on The Crime of Human Trafficking
Authors: Alpadly Achmad Arif , Tafsirudin  , Irkham Yusuf , Karina Siska , Gunawan M. Sigit 
Published: October 2024

The study seeks to investigate the challenges in the enforcement of laws pertaining to human trafficking offenses involving Indonesian migrants. This research addresses legal challenges from a normative perspective grounded in the rule of law inside statutes and regulations. The material utilized in this study is empirical judicial. Field research is undertaken to examine the many legal requirements that are applicable in society. This research indicates a limited number of stakeholders involved, including Indonesian migrant workers, civil registry officials, airport staff, airport officers, and immigration personnel, who can facilitate the passage of Indonesian migrant candidates in terms of rewards. Legal action by the Indonesian migrant protection agency for the postponement of services, revocation of business licenses, recall of written agreements, business operations, and annulment of prospective commercial activities. Migrant workers and foreign laborers are responsible for their expenses. Prolonged initiatives are encouraged under the stringent oversight of Indonesia's labor service provider firms. Human trafficking is governed by Law No. 21 of 2007, which addresses eradicating this crime. The law serves two essential functions in social change: as an instrument of social control and as a method of social engineering. RT, RW, and village institutions contribute to community empowerment in effectively implementing preventative measures. Legal understanding pertains to the comprehension of the regulations established by written law about permissible and impermissible societal conduct.
Regulation of Chemical, Biological and nuclear weapons under International Law.
Authors: Hameed Usman , Qaiser Khushbakht , Qaiser Zarfishan , Chughtai Zaheer Abbas , Jamil Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

The international legal framework that governs the use of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons i-e Weapons of Mass destruction (WMD) in combat is the subject of this article. The most common types of weapons of mass destruction are biological, chemical, and nuclear ones. International accords aimed at their non-proliferation and disarmament largely regulate the use of these weapons. Important agreements that set up thorough frameworks for regulating these kinds of weapons are the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The research underscores that while there are comprehensive legal frameworks governing WMD, significant challenges remain in ensuring compliance with IHL principles. The necessity for ongoing dialogue and adaptation within international law is critical as new forms of warfare emerge. Overall, the legality of WMD under international humanitarian law is heavily scrutinized through the lenses of unnecessary suffering and distinction, emphasizing a need for stringent adherence to these humanitarian principles in all military operations involving such weapons.
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ РУССКИХ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-УПОДОБИТЕЛЬНЫХ НАРЕЧИЙ ВОЕННОЙ ТЕМАТИКИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ЭГО-ТЕКСТОВ)
Authors: Толмачева Г.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается специфика реализации структуры сравнения в высказываниях со сравнительно-уподобительными наречиями военной тематики, извлеченных из эго-текстов. Актуальность статьи заключается в исследовании системы вариативности высказываний с этими наречиями, устанавливается зависимость иерархий их типов от объекта сравнения, включающего разные субъекты (лиц и не-лиц) и предикаты разных семантических групп. Работа базируется на понятии категориальной ситуации. Автор делает вывод, что для каждого типа определяется спектр употребляемых сравнительно-уподобительных наречий, содержащих эталон сравнения, и условия эксплицитного или имплицитного представления основания сравнения.
The article deals with the specificity of the comparison structure realisation in utterances with comparative-adverbial adverbs of military subjects extracted from ego-texts. The relevance of the article lies in the study of the system of variation of statements with these adverbs, the dependence of hierarchies of their types on the object of comparison, including different subjects (persons and non-persons) and predicates of different semantic groups is established. The work is based on the notion of categorical situation. The author concludes that for each type the spectrum of used comparative-adverbial adverbs containing the standard of comparison and the conditions of explicit or implicit representation of the basis of comparison are determined
ALASAN ANTENATAL CARE VISIT PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Dewi Marfuah  , Wiguna Melda , Mutiar Astri , Perdani Agni Laili 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: kunjungan ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) sangat penting karena akan mengurangi komplikasi kehamilan yang dapat mempengaruhi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Selama melakukan kunjungan asuhan antenatal, ibu hamil akan mendapatkan serangkaian pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan informasi sekitar kehamilan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Gambaran Alasan Kunjungan Antenatal Care pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan multiple holistic pada ibu hamil primigravida. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Data yang didapatkan dilakukan transkripsi dan di analisis secara konten dan interpretasi pemaknaan. Hasil: Terdapat 5 tema yang di dapatkan yaitu kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care, Pemahaman positif akan tujuan antenatal care, Support system Antenatal care adalah keluarga, Alasan utama antenatal care adalah kehamilan pertama, Respon positif terhadap antenatal care Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan terhadap 4 partisipan, maka peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida patuh dalam melakukan kunjungan antenatal care sesuai dengan yang di tentukan oleh departemen kesehatan, adapun dari hasil studi kasus ini alasan ibu hamil primigravida mengunjungi pelayanan antenatal care yaitu persepsi rasa ingin tahu ibu terhadap kehamilan, adanya dorongan keluarga, pengalaman kehamilan pertama, perasaan ibu primigravida dan mendapat informasi terkait kehamilan. Perawat memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi ibu hamil dalam antenatal care visit.
Aparições performativas como anúncio de sumiços
Authors: Jenior Lotufo Júlia 
Published: October 2024

O Artigo 3º da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, estabelece que: “todo o homem tem direito à vida, à liberdade e à segurança pessoal.”. Discutimos aqui práticas performativas que trazem como matéria de suas obras o direito básico à vida, entendendo-as em sua potência na promoção, defesa e garantia dos direitos humanos no contexto da América Latina.
¿Academizar lo popular… O popularizar la academia?
Authors: Araque Osorio Carlos 
Published: October 2024

El interés de este ensayo como académico, pedagogo e integrante de un grupo es propiciar conversaciones entre el teatro popular y los programas de artes escénicas instalados en las universidades. En esta intervención son importantes algunas ideas y conceptos seleccionados para clarificar una perspectiva que intenta generar diálogos, buscando dirigir la mirada hacia el conocimiento y como entienden lo popular las instituciones oficiales y como lo practican las organizaciones alternativas que sustentan su quehacer y su vivencia en las tradiciones, expresiones populares, memoria colectiva y rescate de lo ancestral, por ello el carnaval, procesiones, comparsas, fiestas civiles y patronales, actos rituales y manifestaciones comunitarias son la base y el sustento de la reflexión.
Folklore (« Le discours esthétique dans la presse musicale française, 1900-1940. Une anthologie » / Mots clés, 5)
Authors: Gagné Kamille 
Published: October 2024

Vers la fin du xixe siècle, l’étude du local, alors appelée « folk-lore », a été définie comme une « science du peuple français » qui permet la fabrication d’une nouvelle facette de l’identité nationale française. Les articles d’Henri Collet, de Mathilde Daubresse, de Marguerite Béclard d’Harcourt et de Luc Marvy donnent un aperçu de la place qu’occupait le folklore dans la presse musicale française de 1912 à 1935. Ils illustrent les différentes façons par lesquelles les musicographes français·e·s ont abordé le folklore après la course à la cueillette des chansons régionales. Loin de présenter un front commun sur son importance, certain·e·s souscrivent à l’idée ruraliste voulant que le folklore soit une musique authentique qui doit être sauvée alors que d’autres voient en lui un potentiel outil autant pour la création musicale que pour la définition d’un certain nationalisme.
Comparative cytogenetics of three Zoraptera species as a basis for understanding chromosomal evolution in Polyneoptera insects
Authors: Jankásek Marek , Kočárek Petr , Št’áhlavský František 
Published: October 2024

Zoraptera (also called “angel insects”) is one of the most unexplored insect orders. However, it holds promise for understanding the evolution of insect karyotypes and genome organization given its status as an early branching group of Polyneoptera and Pterygota (winged insects) during the Paleozoic. Here, we provide karyotype descriptions of three Zorapteran species: Brazilozoros huxleyi (2n♂; ♀ = 42; 42), B. kukalovae (2n♂; ♀ = 43; 44) and Latinozoros cacaoensis (2n♂; ♀ = 36; 36). These species represent two of the four recently recognized Zorapteran subfamilies. Contrary to an earlier suggestion that Zoraptera has holocentric chromosomes, we found karyotypes that were always monocentric. Interestingly, we detected both X0 (B. kukalovae) and XY (B. huxleyi, L. cacaoensis) sex chromosome systems. In addition to conventional karyotype descriptions, we applied fluorescent in situ hybridization for the first time in Zoraptera to map karyotype distributions of 18S rDNA, histone H3 genes, telomeres and (CAG)n and (GATA)n microsatellites. This study provides a foundation for cytogenetic research in Zoraptera.
Processos ecológicos e a escala da paisagem como diretrizes para projetos de restauração ecológica
Authors: Piovesan Juliana Costa , Hataya Rafael , Pinto-Leite Clarissa Machado , Rigueira Dary Moreira Goançalves , Mariano-Neto Eduardo 
Published: October 2024

Que problema ambiental é foco deste trabalho? É crescente a demanda, pelos órgãos ambientais competentes, por projetos que visem à restauração de áreas degradadas. Tais projetos, geralmente, fundamentam suas ações em escalas temporais e espaciais restritas em relação às recomendações derivadas do conhecimento científico em ecologia. Além disso, as técnicas normalmente utilizadas tendem a promover simplesmente a reestruturação física através de plantios, pouco considerando a restauração de processos ecológicos de manutenção das comunidades como um todo, chamada atualmente de restauração ecológica. Esta iniciativa teve como propósito contribuir para o desenvolvimento e gestão de projetos de restauração ecológica no estado da Bahia, através da aproximação entre a pesquisa ecológica produzida na esfera acadêmica e os problemas ambientais enfrentados pelos órgãos gestores. Qual foi a estratégia do trabalho para contribuir com sua solução? Fizemos um levantamento dos trabalhos científicos e manuais técnicos sobre restauração ecológica. Após uma análise dos trabalhos levantados produzimos uma Planilha Referência contendo um detalhamento de técnicas de restauração ecológica e a referência do trabalho, além de outras informações relevantes. Com base nessa análise foi elaborado um Mapa de Ações, que indica passo a passo, as etapas para o diagnóstico e planejamento estratégico para a restauração ecológica. Estes dois documentos pretendem subsidiar a elaboração de projetos que visem a restauração ecológica, servindo como uma ferramenta norteadora das ações relacionadas ao tema. Qual é a principal conclusão do trabalho? Três aspectos se mostraram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de projetos de restauração ecológica: o diagnóstico, o planejamento das estratégias locais de restauração através de uma abordagem multiescala integrada à paisagem e a mudança de foco dos projetos para uma conduta voltada para a restauração de processos ecológicos, em vez de priorizar, apenas, a recuperação dos aspectos físicos da vegetação.
A gestão de oferta e demanda para pensar o futuro energético brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Érika Garcez 
Published: October 2024

Asher Kiperstok, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, argumenta que fontes alternativas de energia não serão capazes de, sozinhas, superar a crise energética: a sociedade deverá alterar seus padrões de consumo visando a redução do desperdício. Ele exemplifica, com base no consumo e água, como medidas simples de gestão foram capazes de reduzir dramaticamente o desperdício e os valores das contas de água em prédios públicos de Salvador, na Bahia. Ele sugere que, se as escolas incorporarem tais protocolos e os usarem como ferramentas para a educação ambiental, elas poderão se tornar mais efetivas no aprofundamento da responsabilidade ambiental dos cidadãos.
The role of the electron temperature on ion loss from Mars
Authors: Brecht Stephen H. , Ledvina Stephen A. , Jakosky Bruce M. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis paper reports the results of hybrid simulations of the Mars‐solar wind interaction. The focus is on the role of the low altitude (<500 km) electron temperature profile on the ionospheric chemistry, dynamics, and loss rates of oxygen ions. It is found that the loss rates of O+ and O2+ from the Martian ionosphere are changed depending on the electron temperature profile being used. Test simulations show that diamagnetic effects (specifically the ambipolar electric field) are an important part of the solar wind interaction with Mars.
Slow slip events in the early part of the earthquake cycle
Authors: Voss Nicholas K. , Malservisi Rocco , Dixon Timothy H. , Protti Marino 
Published: July 2017

AbstractIn February 2014 a Mw = 7.0 slow slip event (SSE) took place beneath the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. This event occurred 17 months after the 5 September 2012, Mw = 7.6, earthquake and along the same subduction zone segment, during a period when significant postseismic deformation was ongoing. A second SSE occurred in the middle of 2015, 21 months after the 2014 SSE and 38 months after the earthquake. The recurrence interval for Nicoya SSEs was unchanged by the earthquake. However, the spatial distribution of slip for the 2014 event differed significantly from previous events, having only deep (~40 km) slip, compared to previous events, which had both deep and shallow slip. The 2015 SSE marked a return to the combination of deep plus shallow slip of preearthquake SSEs. However, slip magnitude in 2015 was nearly twice as large (Mw = 7.2) as preearthquake SSEs. We employ Coulomb Failure Stress change modeling in order to explain these changes. Stress changes associated with the earthquake and afterslip were highest near the shallow portion of the megathrust, where preearthquake SSEs had significant slip. Lower stress change occurred on the deeper parts of the plate interface, perhaps explaining why the deep (~40 km) region for SSEs remained unchanged. The large amount of shallow slip in the 2015 SSE may reflect lack of shallow slip in the prior SSE. These observations highlight the variability of aseismic strain release rates throughout the earthquake cycle.
Grain size‐dependent strength of phyllosilicate‐rich gouges in the shallow crust: Insights from the SAFOD site
Authors: Phillips Noah John , White Joseph Clancy 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) drilling project directly sampled a transitional (between creeping and locked) segment of the San Andreas Fault at 2.7 km depth. At the site, changes in strain rate occur between periods of coseismic slip (>10−7 s−1) and interseismic creep (10−10 s−1) over decadal scales (~30 years). Microstructural observations of core retrieved from the SAFOD site show throughgoing fractures and gouge‐rich cores within the fractures, evidence of predominantly brittle deformation mechanisms. Within the gouge‐rich cores, strong phases show evidence of deformation by pressure solution once the grain size is reduced to a critical effective grain size. Models of pressure solution‐accommodated creep for quartz‐phyllosilicate mixtures indicate that viscous weakening of quartz occurs during the interseismic period once a critical effective grain size of 1 μm is achieved, consistent with microstructural observations. This causes pronounced weakening, as the strength of the mixture is then controlled by the frictional properties of the phyllosilicate phases. These results have pronounced implications for the internal deformation of fault zones in the shallow crust, where at low strain rates, deformation is accommodated by both viscous and brittle deformation mechanisms. As strain rates increase, the critical effective grain size for weakening decreases, localizing deformation into the finest‐grained gouges until deformation can no longer be accommodated by viscous processes and purely brittle failure occurs.
Magnetospheric Multiscale analysis of intense field‐aligned Poynting flux near the Earth's plasma sheet boundary
Authors: Stawarz J. E. , Eastwood J. P. , Varsani A. , Ergun R. E. , Shay M. A. , Nakamura R. , Phan T. D. , Burch J. L. , Gershman D. J. , Giles B. L. , Goodrich K. A. , Khotyaintsev Y. V. , Lindqvist P.‐A. , Russell C. T. , Strangeway R. J. , Torbert R. B. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe Magnetospheric Multiscale mission is employed to examine intense Poynting flux directed along the background magnetic field toward Earth, which reaches amplitudes of nearly 2 mW/m2. The event is located within the plasma sheet but likely near the boundary at a geocentric distance of 9 RE in association with bulk flow signatures. The fluctuations have wavelengths perpendicular to the magnetic field of 124–264 km (compared to an ion gyroradius of 280 km), consistent with highly kinetic Alfvén waves. While the wave vector remains highly perpendicular to the magnetic field, there is substantial variation of the direction in the perpendicular plane. The field‐aligned Poynting flux may be associated with kinetic Alfvén waves released along the separatrix by magnetotail reconnection and/or the radiation of waves excited by bursty bulk flow braking and may provide a means through which energy released by magnetic reconnection is transferred to the auroral region.
Water stress detection in the Amazon using radar
Authors: van Emmerik Tim , Steele‐Dunne Susan , Paget Aaron , Oliveira Rafael S. , Bittencourt Paulo R. L. , Barros Fernanda de V. , van de Giesen Nick 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe Amazon rainforest plays an important role in the global water and carbon cycle, and though it is predicted to continue drying in the future, the effect of drought remains uncertain. Developments in remote sensing missions now facilitate large‐scale observations. The RapidScat scatterometer (Ku band) mounted on the International Space Station observes the Earth in a non‐Sun‐synchronous orbit, which allows for studying changes in the diurnal cycle of radar backscatter over the Amazon. Diurnal cycles in backscatter are significantly affected by the state of the canopy, especially during periods of increased water stress. We use RapidScat backscatter time series and water deficit measurements from dendrometers in 20 trees during a 9 month period to relate variations in backscatter to increased tree water deficit. Morning radar bacskcatter dropped significantly with increased tree water deficit measured with dendrometers. This provides unique observational evidence that demonstrates the sensitivity of radar backscatter to vegetation water stress, highlighting the potential of drought detection and monitoring using radar.