bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A web platform for landuse, climate, demography, hydrology and beach erosion in the Black Sea catchment
Authors: Lehmann Anthony , Guigoz Yaniss , Ray Nicolas , Mancosu Emanuele , Abbaspour Karim C. , Rouholahnejad Freund Elham , Allenbach Karin , De Bono Andrea , Fasel Marc , Gago-Silva Ana , Bär Roger , Lacroix Pierre , Giuliani Gregory 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe Black Sea catchment (BSC) is facing important demographic, climatic and landuse changes that may increase pollution, vulnerability and scarcity of water resources, as well as beach erosion through sea level rise. Limited access to reliable time-series monitoring data from environmental, statistical, and socio-economical sources is a major barrier to policy development and decision-making. To address these issues, a web-based platform was developed to enable discovery and access to key environmental information for the region. This platform covers: landuse, climate, and demographic scenarios; hydrology and related water vulnerability and scarcity; as well as beach erosion. Each data set has been obtained with state-of-the-art modelling tools from available monitoring data using appropriate validation methods. These analyses were conducted using global and regional data sets. The data sets are intended for national to regional assessments, for instance for prioritizing environmental protection projects and investments. Together they form a unique set of information, which lay out future plausible change scenarios for the BSC, both for scientific and policy purposes.
Typhoid Fever with Acute Pancreatitis in a Five-Year-Old Child
Authors: Majumdar Sumit , Chakrabartty Subroto , Chakravarti Swati , Roy Soumya 
Published: July 2017

AbstractTyphoid fever is very common in children, with abdominal pain occurring in 21% of patients. The occurrence of acute pancreatitis in typhoid is a rare complication, especially in preschool children. Knowledge of this condition is necessary for proper management, as well as to avoid unnecessary laparotomy. In this article, we describe the case of a 5-year-old girl who was diagnosed with this condition. She was managed conservatively with ceftriaxone and supportive measures, following which she had a completely recovery.
Potential von Arbeitsunfähigkeits-Daten zur tagesgenauen Bestimmung des Krankheitsbeginns in
GKV-Routinedaten
Authors: Horenkamp-Sonntag Dirk , Linder Roland , Engel Susanne , Schneider Udo , Verheyen Frank 
Published: July 2017

Zusammenfassung
Zielsetzung In der Versorgungsforschung ist der exakte Zeitpunkt des Krankheitsbeginns relevant, z. B. zur Messung der
Leitlinienadhärenz. Bei akutem nicht-spezifischen Rückenschmerz sollte in den ersten sechs Wochen keine Bildgebung erfolgen. Da ambulant nur
auf Quartalsebene dokumentiert wird, wurde die Nutzbarkeit von tagesgenauen Informationen zur Arbeitsunfähigkeit (AU) untersucht.
Methodik Am Beispiel Rückenschmerzen (ICD M54) wurde mit TK-Routinedaten analysiert, bei wie vielen Versicherten eine potentiell
nicht-indizierte radiologische Bildgebung erfolgte. Anstelle der ambulanten Diagnosen wurde auf tagesgenaue AU-Daten fokussiert.
Ergebnis Im Zeitraum 2011–2012 hatten 444 946 Versicherte erstmalig eine AU (M54). In 89,2% der Fälle lagen Rückenschmerzen
verursachende Erkrankungen vor. Erstmalig aufgetretene akute nicht-spezifische Rückenschmerzen hatten 2 155 Versicherte. Erfolgte eine
radiologische Diagnostik, war diese in 28,7% der Fälle zu früh.
Schlussfolgerung In Abhängigkeit von der medizinischen Indikation können die Analysemöglichkeiten durch tagesgenaue ICD-Diagnosen aus
den AU-Daten erweitert werden. Diese Erkenntnisse lassen sich für Hochrechnungen auf Populationen nutzen, bei denen nicht durchgängig auf
AU-Diagnosen zurückgegriffen werden kann.
Patients’ Knowledge about Prescribed Antipsychotics and
Medication Adherence in Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Nagai Nobuhiro , Tani Hideaki , Suzuki Takefumi , Ikai Saeko , Gerretsen Philip , Mimura Masaru , Uchida Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Introduction Data on the knowledge about antipsychotic medications
prescribed in patients with schizophrenia are very limited. Moreover, it
remains unclear how patients’ knowledge about prescribed
antipsychotics affects medication adherence.
Methods ighty-one Japanese outpatients with schizophrenia according
to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, were
included. Patients’ knowledge of the primary antipsychotics
prescribed to them in terms of therapeutic effects, type, and implicated
neurotransmitters was assessed with a multiple-choice questionnaire
developed for this study. Medication possession ratios (MPRs) were compared
between patients who answered correctly and those who did not in each
category.
Results The percentages of subjects who answered correctly regarding
antipsychotic effects, type, and implicated neurotransmitters were low at
30.9%, 30.9%, and 7.4%, respectively. No differences
were found in MPRs between subjects who answered correctly and those who did
not.
Discussion Our preliminary results indicate that patients lack
knowledge about their antipsychotic medications. More concerning, they
suggest that knowledge about prescribed antipsychotics may not directly
translate into actual medication adherence in patients with
schizophrenia.
Perceptions and law enforcement of illegal and legal wolf killing in Norway: organized crime or folk crime?
Authors: Sollund Ragnhild 
Published: July 2017

AbstractOn 20 April 2015, five men were convicted in a Norwegian court for breaching the penal law, namely for attempting to reduce the natural population of a protected endangered species on 15 February 2014. One was also charged with having killed a wolf on 14 March 2014. The sentences were the strictest ever imposed for similar crimes in Norway, with 20 months’ imprisonment for the main offender, partly because they were charged with organized crime—an aggravating circumstance. The verdict was appealed and a new conviction made on 5 April 2016, where the prison sentences for the five convicted men were considerably reduced, the strictest from 20 to 9 months, and with the law applied differently. The state appealed the decision from the Appeal Court to the Supreme Court [Høyesterett], concerning the application of law, and there four of the men were again found guilty of attempting to reduce the population of an endangered species. These verdicts invite discussion of how such crimes should be perceived-as serious organized crime or as “folk crimes”. This article argues that either way such acts should be regarded as theriocides that breach the Animal Welfare Act and its statement that animals have intrinsic value, and further that they cannot be viewed in isolation but must be seen in the context of state policy towards large predators. The crimes are thus discussed from a green criminology perspective, concentrating on seeing these theriocides as crimes, not “only” harms.
Limits of Brazil’s Forest Code as a means to end illegal deforestation
Authors: Azevedo Andrea A. , Rajão Raoni , Costa Marcelo A. , Stabile Marcelo C. C. , Macedo Marcia N. , dos Reis Tiago N. P. , Alencar Ane , Soares-Filho Britaldo S. , Pacheco Rayane 
Published: July 2017

Significance
Brazil’s new Forest Code has the potential to halt illegal deforestation in the country’s native forests and savannas through implementation of a federal land registry—along with powerful tools that facilitate enforcement and give landowners a pathway to restoring or compensating their “forest deficits.” This study suggests that these tools fall short of their promise. Although landowners in eastern Amazonia have been motivated to join state land registries, many continue to deforest and few have restored their illegally cleared areas. Results indicate that the economic benefits of full compliance with the Forest Code remain scant. To end deforestation, Brazil must realign its financial and policy incentives to encourage this outcome. The fate of the country’s forests hangs in the balance.
Endogenous orienting in the archer fish
Authors: Saban William , Sekely Liora , Klein Raymond M. , Gabay Shai 
Published: July 2017

Significance
Volitional orienting, most commonly explored in humans using the classic Posner endogenous cuing task, is often linked to neocortical regions. We applied this task in a species lacking a neocortex (i.e., archer fish). Our study provides a demonstration of facilitation and inhibition of return as a result of a purely endogenous (centrally presented, informative, and symbolic) cue. The results have major implications for our understanding of the evolution of orienting (reflexive and volitional), and for the paradigms used to study “volitional” processes.
Cross-talk between topological defects in different fields revealed by nematic microfluidics
Authors: Giomi Luca , Kos Žiga , Ravnik Miha , Sengupta Anupam 
Published: July 2017

SignificanceTopological defects play a defining role in systems as extensive as the universe and as minuscule as a microbial colony. Despite significant advances in our understanding of topological defects and their mutual interactions, little is known about the formation and dynamics of defects across different material fields embedded within the same system. Here, using nematic microfluidics as a test bed, we report how topological defects in the flow and the orientational fields emerge and cross-talk with each other. Although discussed in a nematofluidic context, such multifield topological interactions have potential ramifications in a range of systems spanning vastly different length and time scales: from material designing, to exploration of open questions in cosmology and living matter.
Improved color constancy in honey bees enabled by parallel visual projections from dorsal ocelli
Authors: Garcia Jair E. , Hung Yu-Shan , Greentree Andrew D. , Rosa Marcello G. P. , Endler John A. , Dyer Adrian G. 
Published: July 2017

Significance
Color sensing requires a capacity to discount the changing color of natural light. We present a biologically validated mathematical solution to this classic problem based on honey bee color vision. The observed spectral tuning of two simple ocellar photoreceptors in the honey bee allows for an optimal color constancy solution to different light environments, including standard CIE (Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage) illuminations, natural forest light, sunlight, or shade. The model is fully supported by a neural pathway potentially allowing for the transfer of spectral information originating from the ocellar photoreceptors to the centralized information processing regions in the brain and explains previously observed behavioral results. This solution to color constancy can be implemented into color imaging systems to enable accurate color interpretation.
Last name analysis of mobility, gender imbalance, and nepotism across academic systems
Authors: Grilli Jacopo , Allesina Stefano 
Published: July 2017

Significance
In the age of Big Data and high-throughput sequencing, a list of names might seem like a meager source of data. However, here we show that, by analyzing last name distributions, one can highlight distinctive patterns in academic systems around the world. By collecting data on academics in Italy, France, and the United States, we show that, in the Italian system, professors tend to work in their native region, whereas the US system is geographically well-mixed. We can detect the effect of field-specific immigration in the United States and highlight patterns of gender imbalance in the sciences. Finally, we show that, in Italy, the plague of nepotism—professors hiring their relatives—is slowly declining.
Effective temperature concept evaluated in an active colloid mixture
Authors: Han Ming , Yan Jing , Granick Steve , Luijten Erik 
Published: July 2017

Significance
In the long-standing debate on whether the insights of statistical thermodynamics could apply to nonequilibrium systems, a key unsolved problem is whether it is useful to postulate an emergent effective temperature, different from the thermal temperature. Here, we introduce a two-component system of driven Janus colloids such that collisions induced by external energy sources play the role of temperature. We find that this nonequilibrium system quantitatively behaves as if at equilibrium, with collisions caused by differential rhythmic motion between the two components acting as a strict analog to thermal motion. We demonstrate that the effective temperature can serve as a common control parameter for both kinetics and phase behavior.
FANCM, BRCA1, and BLM cooperatively resolve the replication stress at the ALT telomeres
Authors: Pan Xiaolei , Drosopoulos William C. , Sethi Louisa , Madireddy Advaitha , Schildkraut Carl L. , Zhang Dong 
Published: July 2017

Significance
Currently, chemotherapy is still the only treatment option for ALT cancers. ALT cells rely heavily on homologous recombination to maintain their telomere length and are more susceptible to replication stress. A better understanding of how ALT cells respond to replication stress at their telomeres will help to uncover novel therapeutic strategies to treat ALT cancers. Here we found that depletion of FANCM or its obligatory binding partners induces pronounced replication stress at ALT telomeres. We thus propose that FANCM-depleted ALT cells can be used as an endogenous replication stress model. Most importantly, we propose that the new synthetic lethal interactions discovered in our study can be explored for targeting ALT cancers.
The origin and use of a relative clause construction that targets objects in Orungu (Bantu, Gabon)
Authors: Van de Velde Mark L. O. , Ambouroue Odette 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis paper provides an analysis of two relative clause constructions in the Gabonese Bantu language Orungu that are in complementary distribution. The choice between them is determined by the target of relativisation in a typologically interesting way, in that it involves the combination of the criteria of the syntactic relation, thematic role and referential properties of the target. The construction that targets most types of objects is formally nearly identical to relative clauses that target the subject of a passive clause and we argue that it originates in the syntactic reanalysis of such subject relatives. That is, relative clauses that targeted the subject of a passive clause have been reanalysed as relative clauses that target the object of an active clause. This shows a rare type of change in relative clause constructions, which is unique in Bantu, but grounded in the universal tendencies captured by the accessibility hierarchy.
Multiple ergatives
Authors: Arkadiev Peter 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis paper presents a cross-linguistic survey of case systems with several non-phonologically distributed markers of ergative case, based on a convenience sample of more than 70 languages from all over the world. It is shown that in most languages the distribution of different ergative markers splits along the lines predicted by the referential hierarchy (local pronouns > non-local pronouns > proper names > kinship terms > humans > nonhumans > inanimates), thus complementing the much better known ergativity splits. Other types of conditioning of “multiple ergatives” include gender, such nominal morphosyntactic features as number and (in)definiteness, as well as clausal morphosyntactic features like tense/aspect, polarity and person of co-arguments. “Fluid” systems where the choice of ergative marker is based on semantic or pragmatic factors are attested as well. The article also discusses the implications of ergative allomorphy and ergative alternations for the typology of ergativity and case marking in general.
Coffee polyphenols extracted from green coffee beans improve skin properties and microcirculatory function
Authors: Fukagawa Satoko , Haramizu Satoshi , Sasaoka Shun , Yasuda Yuka , Tsujimura Hisashi , Murase Takatoshi 
Published: July 2017

AbstractCoffee polyphenols (CPPs), including chlorogenic acid, exert various physiological activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of CPPs on skin properties and microcirculatory function in humans. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 49 female subjects with mildly xerotic skin received either a test beverage containing CPPs (270 mg/100 mL/day) or a placebo beverage for 8 weeks. The ingestion of CPPs significantly lowered the clinical scores for skin dryness, decreased transepidermal water loss, skin surface pH, and increased stratum corneum hydration and the responsiveness of skin blood flow during local warming. Moreover, the amounts of free fatty acids and lactic acid in the stratum corneum significantly increased after the ingestion of CPPs. These results suggest that an 8-week intake of CPPs improve skin permeability barrier function and hydration, with a concomitant improvement in microcirculatory function, leading to efficacy in the alleviation of mildly xerotic skin.
Combined individual scrummaging kinetics and muscular power predict competitive team scrum success
Authors: Green Andrew , Dafkin Chloe , Kerr Samantha , McKinon Warrick 
Published: July 2017

AbstractScrummaging is a major component of Rugby Union gameplay. Successful scrummaging is dependent on the coordination of the forward players and the strength of the eight individuals. The study aim was to determine whether individual scrummaging kinetics and other candidate factors associated with scrummaging performance discriminate team scrum performances. Sixteen club‐level forwards (stature: 1.80 ± 0.1 m; mass: 99.0 ± 18.2 kg) were initially divided into two scrummaging packs. A total of 10 various scrum permutations were tested, where players were randomly swapped between the two packs. Winning scrums were determined by two observers on opposite sides of the scrum. Fatigue (100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS)) and scrummaging effort (6–20 rating of perceived exertion (RPE)) were assessed following each scrum contest. Individual scrummaging kinetics were acquired through an instrumented scrum ergometer and muscular power indicated through vertical jump heights. Student's t‐tests were used to differentiate between winning and losing scrum packs. VAS and RPE were assessed using repeated measures ANOVAs. Winning scrum packs had significantly larger combined force magnitudes (p < .002), regardless of the player contribution calculations. Additionally, winning packs had less individual movement (p = .033) and higher combined vertical jump heights (p < .001) but were not significantly heavier (p = .759) than losing scrum packs. While perceived VAS and RPE values progressively increased (p < .001), no differences in the individual scrum magnitudes were observed between the 1st and 10th scrum (p = .418). The results indicated that the combination of individual forces, variation in movement and factors related to scrummaging performance, such as vertical jump height, were associated with team scrummaging success.
A travel between the Corpus Hippocraticum and the Gazette médicale de Paris
Authors: Marta Mion , Enrico Alexandre 
Published: July 2017

Background:
In ancient times, dizziness was divided into two different forms: ílingos (true and proper vertigo) and skotódinos (vertigo associated with blurred vision). For centuries, it was considered as a cerebral affection: the otologic aetiology remained unthinkable. At the end of the sixteenth century, we find the first written documentation of the otovestibular triad pathognomonic for endolymphatic hydrops: the jurist Bonaventura Angeli from Ferrara, thanks to his symptoms’ description, can rightfully be considered the first patient with Ménière’s syndrome whom we have historical information. From that, the anatomical and physiological studies of balancing system continued: after Valsalva, a first evolution of medical thinking came with the recognition of the presence of liquid, and not air, inside the labyrinth. With Flourens, the principle that the semicircular canals were a vestibular organ, began to emerge.

Purpose:
The rationale to perform this research lied in the need to investigate a fascinating chapter of the history of medicine, regarding a difficult subject of otorhinolaryngology: the vestibular system.

Methods:
We collected a variety of documents, from Ancient Greek time to nineteenth century, related to the studies of vestibular pathologies, highlighting the earliest evidences of the association between hearing disorders and balance complaints. The finally selected papers were methodologically evaluated.

Results:
Because of the frequent association between vestibular and hearing disorders, the hypothesis that ear could be involved both in the sense of hearing and balance gradually advanced across the centuries, until Prosper Ménière’s observations: from 1861 onwards, vertigo was recognized not only as a brain alteration, but also as an otologic disorder.

Conclusions:
Although there has been an obvious medical developments regarding the inner ear function, labyrinthine disorders remain a challenging field yet to be explored.
Channelling discontent? Non-voters, populist party voters, and their meaningful political agency
Authors: Kemmers Roy 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT
This article assesses the assumption that populist parties form an efficacious exhaust valve for voters, the channelling discontent thesis, as it is termed here. Drawing on in-depth interviews with Dutch PVV voters and (deliberate) non-voters, I assess this thesis in a comparison between them. This analysis shows that non-voters do not lack political fulfilment on two of the three dimensions of efficacy I distinguish. On the third, it is not electoral participation, but respondents’ perceptions of the locus of political power that explains differences in what I term ‘meaningful’ political agency. This inductively generated power-orientation theory contextualises the channelling discontent thesis, demonstrating that it only effectively applies to those citizens who share the definition of the situation the thesis assumes. I argue that these findings highlight an institutional blind spot in the study of populism and political discontents, and make a case for a cultural-sociological perspective.
Assessing the quality of administrative data for research: a framework from the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy
Authors: Smith Mark , Lix Lisa M , Azimaee Mahmoud , Enns Jennifer E , Orr Justine , Hong Say , Roos Leslie L 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The growth of administrative data repositories worldwide has spurred the development and application of data quality frameworks to ensure that research analyses based on these data can be used to draw meaningful conclusions. However, the research literature on administrative data quality is sparse, and there is little consensus regarding which dimensions of data quality should be measured. Here we present the core dimensions of the data quality framework developed at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, a world leader in the use of administrative data for research purposes, and provide examples and context for the application of these dimensions to conducting data quality evaluations. In sharing this framework, our ultimate aim is to promote best practices in rigorous data quality assessment among users of administrative data for research.