bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Podiatric procedures in graduates the Bolivarian Higher University Institute of Technology
Authors: Miranda Escobar Frank Cecilio , Fonseca Bodaño Yiliam , López Santa Cruz Damasa Irene , Díaz Diaz Alejandro Antuan , Valcárcel Izquierdo Norberto 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The training updates knowledge, provides support in informatic, biomedical and communication technologies, develops practical skills, ethical and moral values.Objective: This study is aimed at optimizing podiatric procedures in graduates the Bolivarian Higher University Institute of Technology.Methods: This is mixed research, which is based on the dialectical-materialist conception for the application of theoretical method in obtaining and processing the required data and information.Results: The process of professional development is closely linked to the professional performance of human resources. In this sense, when health technologists are particularized in the Podiatry profile, the need for the process of overcoming them to be aimed at improving professional performance is recognized, which in this profile presents insufficiencies that transcend in the quality of their services provided. Conclusions: The graduate in podiatry must be trained to treat a large number of diseases and pathologies of the feet, considering the genesis of them and applying the appropriate treatment for each patient depending on the event and it is also important to highlight that there are diseases that can be acquired by graduates due to bad procedures, that is; occupational hazards in podiatric practice, some of which have been studied and others have not.
General practitioners’ views and experiences of postpartum contraception counselling and provision: a qualitative–descriptive study
Authors: Perkins Jenna K , James Sharon , Mazza Danielle , Botfield Jessica R 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo explore Australian general practitioners’ views and experiences of undertaking postpartum contraception counselling and provision during the 6–8‐week postnatal check.Study designQualitative–descriptive study; semi‐structured online interviews.Participants, settingGeneral practitioners who provide postnatal care in Australian primary health care, recruited using purposive, convenience, and snowball methods, 16 June – 6 July 2023.Main outcome measuresViews and experiences of postpartum contraception counselling and provision.ResultsTwenty‐three general practitioners from six states were interviewed; the mean interview time was 30 minutes (range, 21–47 minutes), twenty‐two participants were women, and twenty‐one worked in metropolitan areas. All participants provide postnatal checks and had the training and facilities needed for providing contraceptive implant insertions. Twelve participants had training in intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, and twenty‐one worked in practices with facilities for IUD insertions. Three themes were constructed: views and preferences regarding postnatal contraception counselling; postpartum provision of long‐acting reversible contraception (LARC); and opportunities for improving postpartum contraception care in general practice. While most participants recommended LARC methods at postnatal checks, only twelve were trained to insert IUDs. Time constraints, limited access to training, limited financial support, and the lack of guidelines for postnatal checks and contraception care were seen as impeding postpartum contraception counselling. Participants highlighted the importance of access to education and training, appropriate remuneration for general practitioners, multidisciplinary collaboration among health professionals, the inclusion of practice nurses, and raising awareness among mothers of the importance of postnatal checks and postpartum contraception care.ConclusionGeneral practitioners are well placed to facilitate discussions about contraception with women who have recently given birth. Postpartum contraception care in general practice could be improved by better access to contraception training, appropriate remuneration for contraception procedures, greater multidisciplinary collaboration, and national postnatal check and postpartum contraception guidelines.
Population Growth and Human Welfare
Authors: Martinez Gabriel X. ,   Society of Catholic Social Scientists
Published: September 2024

The Catholic Church is regularly attacked as anti-economic development because it condemns artificial contraception. In this view, population growth is an evil, supported by a simple statistical analysis that purports to present a negative relation between population growth and basic measures of economic development. This paper is a strictly statistical investigation that disentangles the true channels through which population growth affects economic well-being: namely, controlling for the quality of the health care system, economic structure, and educational opportunities, and controlling for regional differences, it is found that the correlation between population growth and various measures of human welfare is positive or nil.
Neurotización del nervio musculocutáneo con los nervios intercostales asistidos con videotoracoscopia. Caso clínico en paciente con parálisis del plexo braquial
Authors: CACERES JUAN PABLO 
Published: September 2024

En las lesiones preganglionares del plexo braquial total (C5-C6-C7-C8 y T1) diferentes neurotizaciones extraplexuales están indicadas para la restitución parcial de la función motora. Principalmente para la flexión del codo.(1,3,4)La neurotización con nervios intercostales (NCI) al nervio musculocutáneo se conoce y acepta durante muchos años con diferentes resultados.(2,3,4,5). La técnica habitual descrita por varios autores se lleva a cabo mediante una gran incisión submamaria para cosechar tres o cuatro nervios intercostales. Luego se conectan mediante sutura directa o injertos al nervio musculocutáneo o sus ramas motoras . (6,7) Basados en estudio previo del autor sobre la posiblidad de realizar la disección de los nervios intercostales por videotoracoscopia ,(7) presentamos caso clínico de paciente de 29 años de edad con lesión completa del plexo braquial en el que realizamos esta técnica y su resultado a los 2 años .
Lara, R. F., Añorve, D. y Zamora, G. (Coord.) (2022). La Paradiplomacia en México. Casos de Éxito. Guadalajara. UGTO, UdG y CU de los Lagos. 281 pp.
Authors: González Olvera Pedro 
Published: September 2024

Es una verdad de Perogrullo decir que el orden internacional del siglo XXI tuvo sus orígenes en la desaparición del sistema bipolar vigente desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y hasta 1992 con la disolución de la Unión Soviética. Entre las características más destacadas de la estructura internacional cuya construcción, por cierto, aún está en marcha se encuentra el surgimiento de actores o sujetos en el escenario mundial diferentes a los que hemos estado acostumbrados a ver como los principales protagonistas de la construcción de los hechos o fenómenos internacionales. Tales actores son diferentes en el sentido en que sus actos empezaron a tener efectos más allá de su ámbito original, limitado tanto en el tiempo como en el espacio. Ahora es mucho más notoria su presencia e interacción internacional y mantienen vínculos con otros sujetos que pueden ser similares o diferentes, pero siempre con un impacto sino en las relaciones internacionales en su conjunto, al menos sí en las políticas exteriores estatales, es decir producen fenómenos que antes no se veían o no se les prestaba demasiada atención, razón más que suficiente para tenerlos en cuenta cuando repasemos el catálogo de actores de un sistema internacional otrora solamente interestatal.
DESIGN IMPROVEMENT OF THE STEP-WEDGE DIES AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE FORGING PROCESS OF 45 STEEL BILLETS
Authors: Tolkushkin Andrey , Naizabekov Abdrakhman , Panin Evgeniy , Yordanova Rozina , Shvarts Danil , Tsyba Pavel , Volokitina Irina , Rovin Sergey , Esbolat Aibol 
Published: September 2024

In this paper, a forging tool of a new design is proposed, which allows to implement shear and alternating strain in the entire volume of the deformed billet with a smaller change in its initial dimensions. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed new forging tool in obtaining billets and forgings of the plates and slabs type of the required quality, a laboratory experiment was conducted. During the laboratory experiment, the forging of billets made of the steel 45 was carried out in such forging tools as step-wedge dies of two different variants (proposed and previously known) and in step dies. Analysis of the shape change of billets and the evolution of the microstructure of steel after two deformation cycles showed that the use of the step-wedge dies with a wedge protrusion on the upper die and a wedge cavity on the lower die is more promising for forging billets and forgings of the plates and slabs type with a given level of mechanical properties, since it allows to obtain a fine-grained structure with a smaller change in the initial dimensions of the billet.
Online Vigilance and Its Relationship to Digital Stress and Symptoms of Depression
Authors: Ismail Ramadan Mohamed , Abdelkarim Mohammad Al- Safi , Al- Baqami Norah Saad 
Published: September 2024

The current study aims to identify the nature of the relationship between online vigilance , digital stress and symptoms of depression. Likewise, it detects gender differences in each of online vigilance, digital stress, and symptoms of depression. This is done through a sample of (244) male and female students from regular students in Saudi universities, including (134) males (110) females. The following tools were applied to the study sample: Online Vigilance Scale (Attribute), prepared by: (Reinecke et al, 2018) and Online Vigilance Scale (Status) prepared by (Johannes et al,2020), Arabization: Mohamed Abdul Raouf Abd Rabbo, and Digital Stress Meter (Prepared by (Fisher.R&Riedel,2021) Arabization: Mohamed Abdul Raouf Abd Rabbo, and the Aaron Beck Depression Scale translated by Abdul Sattar Ibrahim. One of the most important results of the study was the existence of a statistically significant correlation between online vigilance and both digital stress and depression symptoms. Also, there were no statistically significant differences between the sexes in each of online vigilance, digital stress, and depression symptoms, and online vigilance contributed to predicting both digital stress and depression symptoms.
Overview of the experimental phase equilibria studies of the Ni-Sn-S, Cu-Sb-S, Cu-Sn-S, Fe-Sb-As and Fe-Sn-As systems
Authors:   University of Queensland, Akhtar M , Shevchenko M ,   University of Queensland, Jak E ,   University of Queensland
Published: September 2024

This article presents an overview of the experimental phase equilibria studies of S-containing systems (Ni-Sn-S, Cu-Sb-S, and Cu-Sn-S) and As-containing systems (Fe-Sb-As and Fe-Sn-As). These systems improve the prediction capabilities of FactSage in a 20-component ‘Cu2O’-PbO-ZnO-FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2-S-(Al2O3-MgO-CrO-Cr2O3-Na2O)-(As, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ag, Au, Ni, Co) system for complex pyrometallurgical operations during both refining and recycling. Experiments involved equilibration at predetermined temperatures (300–1200°C) with or without preheating, followed by rapid quenching in a brine. Quenched samples were then directly measured using an electron probe microanalyser. For the Ni-Sn-S system, liquid phases (NiS- and SnS-rich mattes and liquid metal) and solid phases (Ni1+xSn, SnS, Ni3Sn, FCC-Ni, Ni1-xS, NiS2, Ni3Sn4, SnS2, Sn2S3 and β-Ni3S2) were observed. A new Ni3Sn2S2 phase was found to melt incongruently. For the Cu-Sb-S system, liquid metal, matte, FCC-Cu, digenite, Sb, CuSbS2, Cu3SbS3 and Cu3SbS4 phases were observed. For the Cu-Sn-S system, liquid metal, matte, digenite, SnS and Cu3Sn phases were found at liquidus. Also, the immiscibility gaps spread from: 1.	The Sn-S binary toward the Ni-rich side in the Ni-Sn-S system. 2.	The Cu-S binary toward the Sb-S binary in the Cu-Sb-S system. 3.	The Cu-S binary toward the Sn-S binary in the Cu-Sn-S system. The immiscibility gap in the Cu-Sn-S system is wider than in the Cu-Sb-S system. For the Fe-Sb-As system, liquid metal, FeAs2, Fe1-xSb, Fe2As, FeAs, FeSb2 and BCC-Fe phases were found. For the Fe-Sn-As system, an immiscibility gap near the Fe-Sn system was observed with liquid metal (Fe-rich and Sn-rich) and Fe5(Sn, As)3, Fe2As, FeAs and FeAs2 phases.
Clinical experience of a patient with hemopericardium
Authors: Suárez López Diego Ernesto , Echevarría Cruz Angel 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: pericardial effusion is a frequent entity in daily practice, which can occur due to a wide range of pathologies, it is the result of an increase in the blood content of the pericardial sac.Case presentation: female patient, white skin, 93 years old, presented with a fall on her own feet, was taken to the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department where a diagnosis of intertrochanteric right hip fracture was made and admission to the observation room was indicated for subsequent surgical treatment. The patient began to become tachycardic 110/min, hypotensive 80/50 mmHg, she began to resuscitate with volume responding to fluid minirection (4ml/Kg). Hematocrit was repeated and found to be 0.25, her state of shock was attributed as hypovolemic hemorrhagic. Signs of tissue hypoperfusion persisted, despite the prescribed measures and increased vasopressor requirements. It was decided to perform an echocardiogram where there were evident signs of pericardial effusion. Pericardial window and hemostasis of the bleeding site were performed, achieving the survival of this case. Conclusions: hemopericardium is an entity with a reserved prognosis, which may occur due to a wide range of traumatic and non-traumatic pathologies; imaging methods are a key diagnostic tool, transthoracic echocardiography is the first line method for its evaluation. Therapeutic percutaneous approach, surgical exploration, as well as pericardiocentesis are therapeutic methods
ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИЧНИЙ ЛІТОПИС БОРОТЬБИ ЗА ДЕРЖАВНУ НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ, СОБОРНОСТІ ЇЇ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь 
Published: September 2024

У публікації прорецензовано чотиритомне видання “Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918–1923. Енциклопедія””, підготовлене провідними українськими вченими Олександром Реєнтом, Олександром Рубльовим, Олександром Лисенком, Миколою Литвином, Ігорем Соляром, Степаном Павлюком, Іваном Патриляком, Олегом Павлишиним, Миколою Кугутяком, Володимиром Великочієм, Ігорем Цепендою, Миколою Вітенком, Олександром Добржанським, Андрієм Харуком та ін. У виданні розкриваються особливості державно-соборного процесу на українських землях у 1914– 1923 рр. Наголошено, що авторський колектив особливу увагу приділив просопографії теми, реконструюючи життєвий шлях не лише українських політиків, урядовців і військовиків, але і їхніх опонентів та ворогів. Водночас відзначимо розкриття особливостей формування центральних та місцевих органів влади ЗУНР, реформ (аграрна, освітня, фінансово-господарська) Української Національної Ради і Державного секретаріату. Акцентовано на значній увазі авторів до проблеми формування Українського війська ЗУНР критичному аналізі дипломатії УНР і ЗУНР, діяльності їхніх місій на Паризькій конференції, окремих країнах Європи й Америки.
How to interpret an attrition facet on the maxillary canine?
Authors: OUNI Imed , MANSOUR Lamia , TRABELSI Mounir 
Published: September 2024

La disparition rapide des lobules des incisives permanentes nous montre que l’usure occlusale est un phénomène physiologique. Les canines maxillaires sont elles aussi concernées par les phénomènes de perte de substance par usure occlusale, ce que l’on appelle « facette d'usure ». La frontière entre l'usure physiologique (eufonction) et l'usure pathologique (pathofonction) est floue, difficile à définir. L’observation attentive des facettes peut nous aider à quantifier l’importance de la perte de substance par le stade d’usure, à identifier l’étiologie par le type d’usure, à mieux décoder les parafonctions orales par la situation de l’usure confrontée aux rapports d’occlusion (cartographie).
L’objectif est de mettre éventuellement en œuvre, si nécessaire, des approches thérapeutiques individualisées autres que la gouttière occlusale, derrière laquelle quelques-uns pensent (à tort ?) trouver un abri sur et durable.
Jeu d’équilibre sur le récif
Authors: Gagné Natacha 
Published: September 2024

Ce qui frappe en faisant l’ethnographie de la justice en Polynésie française, c’est la difficulté d’y faire vivre une justice de proximité. Cette difficulté n’est pas nouvelle. Elle fut soulignée à de nombreuses reprises au fil du temps dans les rapports sur le service judiciaire émanant de magistrats professionnels, d’administrateurs-juges et d’inspecteurs des colonies, ainsi que dans leur correspondance avec les autorités, documents repérés dans les fonds des Archives nationales d’outre-mer françaises, du Service du patrimoine archivistique et audiovisuel de la Polynésie française — Te piha faufa’a tupuna, et des sections détachées du tribunal de Première instance de Pape’ete. L’analyse de ces documents, qui ouvre une fenêtre sur les réalités quotidiennes du personnel de la justice, met en lumière trois raisons principales pouvant expliquer la situation, soit l’immensité du territoire polyinsulaire sur lequel il s’agit d’assurer une présence, le nombre limité de magistrats, et les difficultés pratiques rencontrées par ces derniers sur le terrain. L’analyse permet aussi d’explorer ce qui fut fait au fil du temps pour remédier aux obstacles rencontrés, et d’identifier une période charnière dans le rapport de la justice aux Polynésiens. Cette dernière débute à la fin des années 1950 et correspond à un moment de reconfiguration de la situation coloniale.
Le manuscrit de Luján, un catéchisme du labeur
Authors: Orantin Mickaël 
Published: September 2024

De 1609 et 1768, les missions jésuites du Paraguay constituent une institution singulière au coeur de l’Amérique espagnole. Les Espagnols y sont interdits de séjour, la langue générale est le guarani et la production autorise leur autosuffisance, de sorte que l’espace missionnaire jouit d’une insularité relative vis-à-vis du reste de la colonie et pourrait être examiné comme laboratoire d’une modernité alternative. Si l’objectif premier des jésuites est l’évangélisation des Autochtones, celle-ci nécessite le développement de conditions matérielles propices à la conversion, c’est-à-dire de développer l’agriculture et l’artisanat. Le travail affecte de nombreuses institutions de la société missionnaire : la famille, l’économie, la protection sociale, l’identité et l’altérité, la technologie. Si le travail n’avait jusqu’ici pas été examiné en détail par l’historiographie, l’identification récente d’un manuscrit inédit monolingue guarani issu des missions permet de grandes avancées. Nous présenterons ici ses principales contributions à l’historiographie missionnaire ainsi que les toutes récentes avancées de la recherche qui découlent de l’émergence d’un nouveau champ fondé sur l’étude des documents coloniaux en langue guarani.
Burden changes in notifiable infectious diseases in Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yang Ying-Fei , Chen Yu-Miao , Chen Si-Yu , Chiu Po-Hao , Chen Szu-Chieh 
Published: September 2024

Background
This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the disease burden of Taiwan’s notifiable infectious diseases (NIDs). We compared disease burdens between the pandemic and pre-pandemic year of 2020 (with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)) and 2010 (without NPIs), respectively, to understand the overall pandemic impact on NIDs in Taiwan.

Methods
Forty-three national NIDs were analyzed using the Statistics of Communicable Diseases and Surveillance Report by estimating the premature death and disability via different transmission categories, sex, and age groups. The study evaluated the impact of diseases by assessing the years lost due to death (YLLs), the duration of living with disability (YLDs), and the overall disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) by measuring both the severity of the illness and its duration.

Results
Taiwan recorded 1,577 (2010) and 1,260 (2020) DALYs per million population and lost 43 NIDs, decreasing 317 DALYs per million population. Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and acute hepatitis B/D were the leading causes of DALYs, accounting for 89% (2010) and 77% (2020).

Conclusion
Overall, this study provided the first insight of changes in disease burdens in NIDs between pre- and post-COVID-19 based on a nationwide viewpoint for further preventive measures and interventions to be focused on specific diseases by associated health administrations and policies.
White matter hyperintensities are a core feature of Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from the dominantly inherited Alzheimer network
Authors: Lee Seonjoo , Viqar Fawad , Zimmerman Molly E. , Narkhede Atul , Tosto Giuseppe , Benzinger Tammie L.S. , Marcus Daniel S. , Fagan Anne M. , Goate Alison , Fox Nick C. , Cairns Nigel J. , Holtzman David M. , Buckles Virginia , Ghetti Bernardino , McDade Eric , Martins Ralph N. , Saykin Andrew J. , Masters Colin L. , Ringman John M. , Ryan Natalie S. , Förster Stefan , Laske Christoph , Schofield Peter R. , Sperling Reisa A. , Salloway Stephen , Correia Stephen , Jack Clifford , Weiner Michael , Bateman Randall J. , Morris John C. , Mayeux Richard , Brickman Adam M. ,   for the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network
Published: March 2016

ObjectiveWhite matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are areas of increased signal on T2‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans that most commonly reflect small vessel cerebrovascular disease. Increased WMH volume is associated with risk and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). These observations are typically interpreted as evidence that vascular abnormalities play an additive, independent role contributing to symptom presentation, but not core features of AD. We examined the severity and distribution of WMH in presymptomatic PSEN1, PSEN2, and APP mutation carriers to determine the extent to which WMH manifest in individuals genetically determined to develop AD.MethodsThe study comprised participants (n = 299; age = 39.03 ± 10.13) from the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network, including 184 (61.5%) with a mutation that results in AD and 115 (38.5%) first‐degree relatives who were noncarrier controls. We calculated the estimated years from expected symptom onset (EYO) by subtracting the affected parent's symptom onset age from the participant's age. Baseline MRI data were analyzed for total and regional WMH. Mixed‐effects piece‐wise linear regression was used to examine WMH differences between carriers and noncarriers with respect to EYO.ResultsMutation carriers had greater total WMH volumes, which appeared to increase approximately 6 years before expected symptom onset. Effects were most prominent for the parietal and occipital lobe, which showed divergent effects as early as 22 years before estimated onset.InterpretationAutosomal‐dominant AD is associated with increased WMH well before expected symptom onset. The findings suggest the possibility that WMHs are a core feature of AD, a potential therapeutic target, and a factor that should be integrated into pathogenic models of the disease. Ann Neurol 2016;79:929–939