bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FENOMENA POLISEMIK BAHASA ARAB DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Hamdani Wagino Hamid 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Fenomena Polisemik Bahasa Arab dalam al-Quran. Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena polisemik bahasa Arab dalam al-Quran. Cakupan kajiannya meliputi 10 bentuk polisemik yang berwazan: fa’iil, fi’aal, fa’aan/fu’laan, fu’l, fa’alah, fu’uul tafa’la/tafa’al, tafa’aluu, af’al dan fa’al. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh variasi makna morfologis bagi setiap bentuk polisemik, yaitu: (1) bentuk fa’iil mengandung 5 makna morfologis; (2) bentuk fi’aal mengandung 4 makna morfologis; (3) bentuk fa’laan, fu’laan dan fi’laan mengandung 4 makna morfologis; bentuk fu’l mengandung 4 makna morfologis; (5) bentuk fa’alah mengandung 5 makna morfologis; (6) benuk fu’uul mengandung 4 makna morfologis; (7) bentuk tafa’al 5 makna morfologis; (8) bentuk tafa’aluu mengandung 8 makna morfologis; (9) bentuk af’al mengandung 10 makna morfologis; dan bentuk fa’al mengandung 5 makna morfologis. Makna morfologis setiap bentuk kata dapat teridentifikasi melalui distribusi morfologis, sarana sintaktis, dan mkna leksilak.Kata kunci: Fenomena polisemik, makna morfologis Abstract Phenomenon of Arabic Language Polysemy in the Quran. This paper that examined the phenomenon of Arabic polysemy in the Koran. Coverage of the study inclused 10 forms of polysemy: fa>iil, fi>aal, fa>laan/fu>laan/ fi’laan, fu’l, fa’alah, fu’uul tafa’la/tafa’al, tafa’aluu, af>al and fa’al. Obtained from the results of the analysis are morphological variations in meaning for every from of polysemy, namely: (1) the fa>iil from contains 5 morphological meanings, (2) the fi>aal form contains 4 morphological meanings, (3) forms offa>laan, fu>laan and fi>laan contains 4 morphological meaning,; (4) the form of fu’l contains 4 morphological meanings, (5) the form of fa’alah contains 5 morphological meanings, (6) the form fu’uul contains 4 morphological meanings, (7) the form of tafa>al contains 5 morphological meanings, (8) the form of tafa>aluu contains 8 morphological meanings; (9) the form of af>al contains 10 forms morphological meanings, and the form of fa’al contains 5 morphological meanings. Morphological meanings of each form of words can be identified through the morphological distribution, syntatic means, and lexical meaning.Keywords: polisemik phenomenon, meaning of morphologically
ANALISIS MAKNA “KANYOKU” YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN WARNA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Sekarsari Widi , Haristiani Nuria 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Makna kanyouku atau idiom penting untuk dipahami pembelajar bahasa Jepang, namun penelitian mengenai kanyouku yang khusus berkaitan dengan warna masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menganalisis kankyouku bahasa Jepang yang berkaitan dengan warna menggunakan teori linguistik kognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) makna leksikal warna dalam kanyouku diartikan sesuai makna asli warna berdasarkan referensi kamus. Makna idiomatikal warna merupakan makna khusus dan berbeda dari makna leksikal; (2) terdapat hubungan antara makna leksikal dan makna idiomatikal secara metafora 12 kanyouku, dan metonimi 6 kanyouku; (3) Ciri khas makna warna dalam kanyouku yaitu, merah (warna yang tegas, peringatan bahaya, rasa malu), biru (pengganti warna hijau, muda, dan menunjukkan kondisi seseorang melalui ciri-ciri fisiknya), kuning (warna yang terang dan menyilaukan, peringatan keselamatan, usia muda dan kurang berpengalaman), hitam (warna gelap, tindakan yang jahat, penanda kehidupan), putih (warna yang bersih, hal yang benar, hambar, kurang senang), hitam putih (warna yang bertolak belakang, perumpamaan benar atau salah). Kata kunci: makna kanyouku, warna, linguistik kognitif, metafora, metonimi AbstractKanyouku or idiom meaning is important to be understood by Japanese language learner. However, research about kanyouku, which especially relates to the color, is still limited. In this paper, we analyzed Japanese kanyoku using colours based on the theory of cognitive linguistics. The result showed several points: (1) the lexical meaning of color in kanyouku are defined according to the original meaning of color based on the dictionary reference. The idiomatical meaning of color is a particular meaning that appears to be different from the lexical meaning; (2) there are some connections between lexical meaning and idiomatical meaning. There are 12 meanings metaphorically and 6 meaning metonimycally; (3) Characteristic meaning of color in kanyouku is red (bold color, shame, etc.), blue (a substitute for green color, young, etc.), yellow (bright and dazzling color, young age and inexperienced, etc.), black (dark color, sign of life, etc.), white (clear color, tasteless, etc.), and black and white (contrasting color, parable of right and wrong).Keywords: idiom meaning, color, cognitive linguistics, metaphor, metonymy
A articulação de jornalismo e espaços públicos na Ilustração Inglesa
Authors: Munaro Luis Francisco 
Published: September 2016

<p><em>O Iluminismo, pensado a partir de sua vinculação com os espaços de sociabilidade, sua dependência do trânsito, circulação a apresentação contínua da novidade, caracteriza uma série de transformações no ambiente urbano. Habermas notou essa importância ao sugerir o papel dos cafés e salões para a formação de um círculo de retroalimentação entre os jornais e as conversações: estas alimentavam a pauta periódica dos jornalistas, tanto quanto os jornais reforçavam determinados círculos de sociabilidade urbanos. O papel desses espaços no que diz respeito a abrigar uma cultura da interação, contudo, foi atravessado por dispositivos não previstos pela teoria habermasiana, inclusive no que diz respeito à forte tendência à formação de clubes com interesses bem específicos, em cujo bojo estavam presentes várias interdições sociais. Nosso interesse, no âmbito deste artigo, é sugerir, a partir dos caminhos traçados por Habermas, vias que tornem possível perceber, de forma mais alargada, os vínculos do jornalismo com a esfera pública, pensado como forma de apresentação regular da novidade e embutido nas práticas da cidade moderna. </em></p>
Unilateral Basal Ganglia Hyperdensity in a Previously Undiagnosed Diabetic Patient Presenting with Hemichorea-Hemiballism (Hchb)
Authors: Bhattarai Manoj 
Published: September 2016

Non-ketotic hyperglycemia induced hemichorea-hemiballism (HCHB) is a rare condition with characteristic neuroimaging findings in a diabetic patient. This paper reports a 61-year-old male previously undiagnosed diabetic patient presenting with HCHB as the first presentation of diabetes.Journal of Nobel Medical CollegeVolume 5, Number 1, Issue 8, January-July 2016, 66-68
Flexural behavior of 3D printed honeycomb sandwich structures with waste filler material
Authors: Altan Gürkan , Kovan Volkan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In this study, the flexural behavior of filled and unfilled honeycomb structures was experimentally examined. As filler material, waste materials of the furniture and marble industry were used. In this context, effects of the wastes of the furniture industry (i. e., pine sawdust) and of the marble industry (i. e., travertine powder) on the flexural behaviors of honeycomb structures were investigated by the three point flexural test. Honeycomb specimens were produced by using PLA plastic material in a 3D printer by rapid prototyping techniques. By changing cell sizes of the honeycomb structures used in the flexural tests, the relation between the waste filler materials and the cell size was also investigated. The flexural behavior of unfilled honeycomb specimens was at maximum for the specimens with small cell size. In the honeycomb structures filled with waste material, it was determined that the flexural loads of small cell sized specimens were decreased by approx. 10 % while the flexural loads of big cell sized specimens were increased by approx. 10 %. As a result, it was found that the flexural behavior of unfilled honeycomb structures with big cells which have low flexural behavior could be increased using waste filler material.
Early versus late arteriovenous malformation responders after stereotactic radiosurgery: an international multicenter study
Authors: Cohen-Inbar Or , Starke Robert M. , Paisan Gabriella , Kano Hideyuki , Huang Paul P. , Rodriguez-Mercado Rafael , Almodovar Luis , Grills Inga S. , Mathieu David , Silva Danilo , Abbassy Mahmoud , Missios Symeon , Lee John Y. K. , Barnett Gene H. , Kondziolka Douglas , Lunsford L. Dade , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: September 2016

OBJECTIVEThe goal of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is complete nidus obliteration, thereby eliminating the risk of future hemorrhage. This outcome can be observed within the first 18 months, although documentation of AVM obliteration can extend to as much as 5 years after SRS is performed. A shorter time to obliteration may impact the frequency and effect of post-SRS complications and latency hemorrhage. The authors' goal in the present study was to determine predictors of early obliteration (18 months or less) following SRS for cerebral AVM.METHODSEight centers participating in the International Gamma Knife Research Foundation (IGKRF) obtained institutional review board approval to supply de-identified patient data. From a cohort of 2231 patients, a total of 1398 patients had confirmed AVM obliteration. Patients were sorted into early responders (198 patients), defined as those with confirmed nidus obliteration at or prior to 18 months after SRS, and late responders (1200 patients), defined as those with confirmed nidus obliteration more than 18 months after SRS. The median clinical follow-up time was 63.7 months (range 7–324.7 months).RESULTSOutcome parameters including latency interval hemorrhage, mortality, and favorable outcome were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Radiologically demonstrated radiation-induced changes were noted more often in the late responder group (376 patients [31.3%] vs 39 patients [19.7%] for early responders, p = 0.005). Multivariate independent predictors of early obliteration included a margin dose > 24 Gy (p = 0.031), prior surgery (p = 0.002), no prior radiotherapy (p = 0.025), smaller AVM nidus (p = 0.002), deep venous drainage (p = 0.039), and nidus location (p < 0.0001). Basal ganglia, cerebellum, and frontal lobe nidus locations favored early obliteration (p = 0.009). The Virginia Radiosurgery AVM Scale (VRAS) score was significantly different between the 2 responder groups (p = 0.039). The VRAS score was also shown to be predictive of early obliteration on univariate analysis (p = 0.009). For early obliteration, such prognostic ability was not shown for other SRS- and AVM-related grading systems.CONCLUSIONSEarly obliteration (≤ 18 months post-SRS) was more common in patients whose AVMs were smaller, located in the frontal lobe, basal ganglia, or cerebellum, had deep venous drainage, and had received a margin dose > 24 Gy.
THE BARYON CYCLE AT HIGH REDSHIFTS: EFFECTS OF GALACTIC WINDS ON GALAXY EVOLUTION IN OVERDENSE AND AVERAGE REGIONS
Authors: Sadoun Raphael , Shlosman Isaac , Choi Jun-Hwan , Romano-Díaz Emilio 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We employ high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations focusing on a high-sigma peak and an average cosmological field at z ∼ 6–12 in order to investigate the influence of environment and baryonic feedback on galaxy evolution in the reionization epoch. Strong feedback, e.g., galactic winds, caused by elevated star formation rates (SFRs) is expected to play an important role in this evolution. We compare different outflow prescriptions: (i) constant wind velocity (CW), (ii) variable wind scaling with galaxy properties (VW), and (iii) no outflows (NW). The overdensity leads to accelerated evolution of dark matter and baryonic structures, absent from the “normal” region, and to shallow galaxy stellar mass functions at the low-mass end. Although CW shows little dependence on the environment, the more physically motivated VW model does exhibit this effect. In addition, VW can reproduce the observed specific SFR (sSFR) and the sSFR–stellar mass relation, which CW and NW fail to satisfy simultaneously. Winds also differ substantially in affecting the state of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The difference lies in the volume-filling factor of hot, high-metallicity gas, which is near unity for CW, while such gas remains confined in massive filaments for VW, and locked up in galaxies for NW. Such gas is nearly absent from the normal region. Although all wind models suffer from deficiencies, the VW model seems to be promising in correlating the outflow properties with those of host galaxies. Further constraints on the state of the IGM at high z are needed to separate different wind models.
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CONSTRAINTS ON THE WINDS AND ASTROSPHERES OF RED GIANT STARS*
Authors: Wood Brian E. , Müller Hans-Reinhard , Harper Graham M. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We report on an ultraviolet spectroscopic survey of red giants observed by the Hubble Space Telescope, focusing on spectra of the Mg ii h and k lines near 2800 Å in order to study stellar chromospheric emission, winds, and astrospheric absorption. We focus on spectral types between K2 III and M5 III, a spectral type range with stars that are noncoronal, but possessing strong, chromospheric winds. We find a very tight relation between Mg ii surface flux and photospheric temperature, supporting the notion that all K2-M5 III stars are emitting at a basal flux level. Wind velocities (V

w
) are generally found to decrease with spectral type, with V

w
decreasing from ∼40 km s−1 at K2 III to ∼20 km s−1 at M5 III. We find two new detections of astrospheric absorption, for σ Pup (K5 III) and γ Eri (M1 III). This absorption signature had previously only been detected for α Tau (K5 III). For the three astrospheric detections, the temperature of the wind after the termination shock (TS) correlates with V

w
, but is lower than predicted by the Rankine–Hugoniot shock jump conditions, consistent with the idea that red giant TSs are radiative shocks rather than simple hydrodynamic shocks. A full hydrodynamic simulation of the γ Eri astrosphere is provided to explore this further.
OUTBURSTS IN TWO NEW COOL PULSATING DA WHITE DWARFS
Authors: Bell Keaton J. , Hermes J. J. , Montgomery M. H. , Gentile Fusillo N. P. , Raddi R. , Gänsicke B. T. , Winget D. E. , Dennihy E. , Gianninas A. , Tremblay P.-E. , Chote P. , Winget K. I. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
The unprecedented extent of coverage provided by Kepler observations recently revealed outbursts in two hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs (DAVs) that cause hours-long increases in the overall mean flux of up to 14%. We have identified two new outbursting pulsating white dwarfs in K2, bringing the total number of known outbursting white dwarfs to four. EPIC 211629697, with

= 10,780 ± 140 K and

= 7.94 ± 0.08, shows outbursts recurring on average every 5.0 days, increasing the overall flux by up to 15%. EPIC 229227292, with

= 11,190 ± 170 K and

= 8.02 ± 0.05, has outbursts that recur roughly every 2.4 days with amplitudes up to 9%. We establish that only the coolest pulsating white dwarfs within a small temperature range near the cool, red edge of the DAV instability strip exhibit these outbursts.
O TRABALHO E A OUTRA CENA: INDAGAÇÕES SOBRE O SOFRIMENTO NO TRABALHO
Authors: Campos Luciene Jung 
Published: September 2016

Este ensaio tem por objetivo o diálogo com os conceitos de “força de trabalho” para Marx, “pulsão” para Freud, e “carga psíquica do trabalho” para Dejours. O trabalho não é apenas uma realização pragmática, ele não se deixa apreender na prescrição definitiva de uma técnica, pois está submetido ao movimento errático daquilo que é desejo de outra coisa. O trabalho dispõe uma estética ao trabalhador, mais do que uma identidade. O trabalho é, antes, forma de se inscrever no mundo, delineando uma estilística de existência para o sujeito. Esta abordagem, de viés psicanalítico e marxista, indaga sobre o sofrimento e o sentido do trabalho. Tem como materialidade o curta-metragem “Veja bem”, com direção e roteiro de Jorge Furtado. No jogo de forças dos conceitos em interface, compreende-se a força de trabalho, energia vital do trabalhador, enquanto um desdobramento da libido, da pulsão de vida. Quando o trabalho não oferece espaço simbólico e o desejo do trabalhador está fora de questão, a dor toma conta da cena, instala-se a carga psíquica do trabalho. Aí cabe ao trabalhador iniciar uma outra tarefa, a qual não é dada a ele.Palavras-chave: Psicologia do trabalho; trabalho e inconsciente; força de trabalho.
VIVER COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA: A VISÃO PESSOAL DO ADOLESCENTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Aguiar Katia CA , Nucci Nely AG , Marson Fernando AL , Hortencio Tais DR , Ribeiro Antonio F , Ribeiro Jose D 
Published: September 2016

O presente estudo examinou os desafios psicológicos de adolescentes com fibrose cística (FC) no Brasil, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com perguntas abertas: [(i) Como é ter FC para você?; (ii) Você tem necessidades especiais por ter FC?; (iii) Como você vê o seu futuro?] Foi realizada a entrevista com 42 adolescentes com FC. Foi investigado como os adolescentes lidam com a FC, identificado suas necessidades, e como eles vislumbram o futuro. Os resultados mostram que as emoções dos adolescentes incluíam medo da morte, vergonha e raiva. Outras preocupações incluíam a perda da liberdade, ficando com atraso na escola, perda de amigos, da igualdade e aceitação, e as perspectivas futuras. Esses sentimentos e preocupações foram influenciados pela doença. Há poucos estudos que examinaram ajuste dos adolescentes ao convívio com a FC na América do Sul. Assim, buscamos compreender como é viver com uma doença crônica na adolescência; como isso pode contribuir para novas intervenções psicológicas para pacientes e familiares; estimular novas pesquisas, e auxiliar os profissionais de saúde nos cuidados específicos aos adolescentes com FC.
Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation
Authors: Freixas Xavier , Laeven Luc , Peydró José-Luis 
Published: September 2016

A framework for macroprudential regulation that defines systemic risk and macroprudential policy, describes macroprudential tools, and surveys the effectiveness of existing macroprudential regulation.
The recent financial crisis has shattered all standard approaches to banking regulation. Regulators now recognize that banking regulation cannot be simply based on individual financial institutions' risks. Instead, systemic risk and macroprudential regulation have come to the forefront of the new regulatory paradigm. Yet our knowledge of these two core aspects of regulation is still limited and fragmented. This book offers a framework for understanding the reasons for the regulatory shift from a microprudential to a macroprudential approach to financial regulation. It defines systemic risk and macroprudential policy, cutting through the generalized confusion as to their meaning; contrasts macroprudential to microprudential approaches; discusses the interaction of macroprudential policy with macroeconomic policy (monetary policy in particular); and describes macroprudential tools and experiences with macroprudential regulation around the world.
The book also considers the remaining challenges for establishing effective macroprudential policy and broader issues in regulatory reform. These include the optimal size and structure of the financial system, the multiplicity of regulatory bodies in the United States, the supervision of cross-border financial institutions, and the need for international cooperation on macroprudential policies.
The Stack
Authors: Bratton Benjamin H. 
Published: September 2016

A comprehensive political and design theory of planetary-scale computation proposing that The Stack—an accidental megastructure—is both a technological apparatus and a model for a new geopolitical architecture.
What has planetary-scale computation done to our geopolitical realities? It takes different forms at different scales—from energy and mineral sourcing and subterranean cloud infrastructure to urban software and massive universal addressing systems; from interfaces drawn by the augmentation of the hand and eye to users identified by self—quantification and the arrival of legions of sensors, algorithms, and robots. Together, how do these distort and deform modern political geographies and produce new territories in their own image?
In The Stack, Benjamin Bratton proposes that these different genres of computation—smart grids, cloud platforms, mobile apps, smart cities, the Internet of Things, automation—can be seen not as so many species evolving on their own, but as forming a coherent whole: an accidental megastructure called The Stack that is both a computational apparatus and a new governing architecture. We are inside The Stack and it is inside of us.
In an account that is both theoretical and technical, drawing on political philosophy, architectural theory, and software studies, Bratton explores six layers of The Stack: Earth, Cloud, City, Address, Interface, User. Each is mapped on its own terms and understood as a component within the larger whole built from hard and soft systems intermingling—not only computational forms but also social, human, and physical forces. This model, informed by the logic of the multilayered structure of protocol “stacks,” in which network technologies operate within a modular and vertical order, offers a comprehensive image of our emerging infrastructure and a platform for its ongoing reinvention.
The Stack is an interdisciplinary design brief for a new geopolitics that works with and for planetary-scale computation. Interweaving the continental, urban, and perceptual scales, it shows how we can better build, dwell within, communicate with, and govern our worlds.
thestack.org
Obfuscation
Authors: Brunton Finn , Nissenbaum Helen 
Published: September 2016

How we can evade, protest, and sabotage today's pervasive digital surveillance by deploying more data, not less—and why we should.
With Obfuscation, Finn Brunton and Helen Nissenbaum mean to start a revolution. They are calling us not to the barricades but to our computers, offering us ways to fight today's pervasive digital surveillance—the collection of our data by governments, corporations, advertisers, and hackers. To the toolkit of privacy protecting techniques and projects, they propose adding obfuscation: the deliberate use of ambiguous, confusing, or misleading information to interfere with surveillance and data collection projects. Brunton and Nissenbaum provide tools and a rationale for evasion, noncompliance, refusal, even sabotage—especially for average users, those of us not in a position to opt out or exert control over data about ourselves. Obfuscation will teach users to push back, software developers to keep their user data safe, and policy makers to gather data without misusing it.
Brunton and Nissenbaum present a guide to the forms and formats that obfuscation has taken and explain how to craft its implementation to suit the goal and the adversary. They describe a series of historical and contemporary examples, including radar chaff deployed by World War II pilots, Twitter bots that hobbled the social media strategy of popular protest movements, and software that can camouflage users' search queries and stymie online advertising. They go on to consider obfuscation in more general terms, discussing why obfuscation is necessary, whether it is justified, how it works, and how it can be integrated with other privacy practices and technologies.