bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit während des Bezugs von Elterngeld
Authors: Schreyer Jessica 
Published: July 2016

Based on data collected in the “ifb-Berufsrückkehrstudie”, I examine what characteristics mothers have that take on part-time work while still receiving parental leave benefits as well as their reasons for doing so. Hypotheses for explaining this behavior refer to the avoidance of negative consequences for mothers’ careers and their aspirations for reconciling work and family. An early return to work is significantly more often interconnected with the reappointment to the previous workplace which, in turn, is meaningful for the avoidance of negative consequences for their careers. Moreover, self-employed women significantly more often resume part-time work after child birth during the period of the provision of parental leave benefits. On one hand, in comparison to employed women, self-employed women’s employment is less secure and thus requires an early return to work. On the other hand, the former’s flexible work schedule and the often reduced work hours allow them to reconcile work and family tasks. The data hint to evidence for the opportunity cost hypothesis, for the importance of professional constraints and also for the familywork reconciliation hypothesis. In sum, the reasons of part-time employment while receiving parental leave benefits are multifaceted.
Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird auf Basis der Daten der ifb-Berufsrückkehrstudie untersucht, welche Mütter noch während des Bezugs von Elterngeld eine Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit aufnehmen und was ihre Gründe hierfür sind. Hypothesen hierzu beziehen sich auf die Vermeidung negativer Konsequenzen für die berufliche Entwicklung und thematisieren das Streben nach Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie. Ein früher Wiedereinstieg ist signifikant häufiger mit der Rückkehr auf den alten Arbeitsplatz beim vorherigen Arbeitgeber verbunden und ist vor allem hinsichtlich der Vermeidung beruflicher Nachteile durch eine Erwerbsunterbrechung von Bedeutung. Außerdem arbeiten Selbstständige nach der Geburt ihres Kindes signifikant häufiger im Rahmen einer Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit noch während des Elterngeldbezugs. Zum einen erfordert der im Vergleich zu Beschäftigten weniger abgesicherte Erwerbsstatus eine schnelle Wiederaufnahme der Erwerbstätigkeit. Zum anderen ermöglichen flexiblere Arbeitszeiten, häufig in reduziertem Umfang, die Vereinbarkeit beruflicher und familialer Anforderungen. In den Daten lassen sich Hinweise für die Opportunitätskostenhypothese, die Bedeutung beruflicher Zwänge sowie für die Hypothese zur Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie finden. Die Gründe für eine Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit während des Bezugs von Elterngeld sind demnach vielschichtig.
THE MURCHISON WIDEFIELD ARRAY 21 cm POWER SPECTRUM ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
Authors: Jacobs Daniel C. , Hazelton B. J. , Trott C. M. , Dillon Joshua S. , Pindor B. , Sullivan I. S. , Pober J. C. , Barry N. , Beardsley A. P. , Bernardi G. , Bowman Judd D. , Briggs F. , Cappallo R. J. , Carroll P. , Corey B. E. , Oliveira-Costa A. de , Emrich D. , Ewall-Wice A. , Feng L. , Gaensler B. M. , Goeke R. , Greenhill L. J. , Hewitt J. N. , Hurley-Walker N. , Johnston-Hollitt M. , Kaplan D. L. , Kasper J. C. , Kim HS , Kratzenberg E. , Lenc E. , Line J. , Loeb A. , Lonsdale C. J. , Lynch M. J. , McKinley B. , McWhirter S. R. , Mitchell D. A. , Morales M. F. , Morgan E. , Neben A. R. , Thyagarajan N. , Oberoi D. , Offringa A. R. , Ord S. M. , Paul S. , Prabu T. , Procopio P. , Riding J. , Rogers A. E. E. , Roshi A. , Shankar N. Udaya , Sethi Shiv K. , Srivani K. S. , Subrahmanyan R. , Tegmark M. , Tingay S. J. , Waterson M. , Wayth R. B. , Webster R. L. , Whitney A. R. , Williams A. , Williams C. L. , Wu C. , Wyithe J. S. B. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the 21 cm power spectrum analysis approach of the Murchison Widefield Array Epoch of Reionization project. In this paper, we compare the outputs of multiple pipelines for the purpose of validating statistical limits cosmological hydrogen at redshifts between 6 and 12. Multiple independent data calibration and reduction pipelines are used to make power spectrum limits on a fiducial night of data. Comparing the outputs of imaging and power spectrum stages highlights differences in calibration, foreground subtraction, and power spectrum calculation. The power spectra found using these different methods span a space defined by the various tradeoffs between speed, accuracy, and systematic control. Lessons learned from comparing the pipelines range from the algorithmic to the prosaically mundane; all demonstrate the many pitfalls of neglecting reproducibility. We briefly discuss the way these different methods attempt to handle the question of evaluating a significant detection in the presence of foregrounds.
PARAMETER ESTIMATION ON GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FROM NEUTRON-STAR BINARIES WITH SPINNING COMPONENTS
Authors: Farr Ben , Berry Christopher P. L. , Farr Will M. , Haster Carl-Johan , Middleton Hannah , Cannon Kipp , Graff Philip B. , Hanna Chad , Mandel Ilya , Pankow Chris , Price Larry R. , Sidery Trevor , Singer Leo P. , Urban Alex L. , Vecchio Alberto , Veitch John , Vitale Salvatore 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
Inspiraling binary neutron stars (BNSs) are expected to be one of the most significant sources of gravitational-wave signals for the new generation of advanced ground-based detectors. We investigate how well we could hope to measure properties of these binaries using the Advanced LIGO detectors, which began operation in September 2015. We study an astrophysically motivated population of sources (binary components with masses

and spins of less than 0.05) using the full LIGO analysis pipeline. While this simulated population covers the observed range of potential BNS sources, we do not exclude the possibility of sources with parameters outside these ranges; given the existing uncertainty in distributions of mass and spin, it is critical that analyses account for the full range of possible mass and spin configurations. We find that conservative prior assumptions on neutron-star mass and spin lead to average fractional uncertainties in component masses of ∼16%, with little constraint on spins (the median 90% upper limit on the spin of the more massive component is ∼0.7). Stronger prior constraints on neutron-star spins can further constrain mass estimates but only marginally. However, we find that the sky position and luminosity distance for these sources are not influenced by the inclusion of spin; therefore, if LIGO detects a low-spin population of BNS sources, less computationally expensive results calculated neglecting spin will be sufficient for guiding electromagnetic follow-up.
IMPROVING ESTIMATES OF m sin i BY EXPANDING RV DATA SETS
Authors: Brown Robert A. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
We develop new techniques for estimating the fractional uncertainty (

) in the projected planetary mass (m sin i) resulting from Keplerian fits to radial-velocity (RV) data sets of known Jupiter-class exoplanets. The techniques include (1) estimating the distribution of m sin i using projection, (2) detecting and mitigating chimeras, a source of systematic error, and (3) estimating the reduction in the uncertainty in m sin i if hypothetical observations were made in the future. We demonstrate the techniques on a representative set of RV exoplanets, known as the Sample of 27, which are candidates for detection and characterization by a future astrometric direct imaging mission. We estimate the improvements (reductions) in

due to additional, hypothetical RV measurements obtained in the future. We encounter and address a source of systematic error, “chimeras,” which can appear when multiple types of Keplerian solutions are compatible with a single data set.
Enhanced Combined Tomography and Biomechanics Data for Distinguishing Forme Fruste Keratoconus
Authors: Luz Allan , Lopes Bernardo , Hallahan Katie M. , Valbon Bruno , Ramos Isaac , Faria-Correia Fernando , Schor Paulo , Dupps William J. , Ambrósio Renato 
Published: July 2016

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the performance of the Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) (Reichert Ophthalmic Instruments, Depew, NY) variables and Pentacam HR (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) tomographic parameters in differentiating forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC) from normal corneas, and to assess a combined biomechanical and tomographic parameter to improve outcomes.

METHODS:

Seventy-six eyes of 76 normal patients and 21 eyes of 21 patients with FFKC were included in the study. Fifteen variables were derived from exported ORA signals to characterize putative indicators of biomechanical behavior and 37 ORA waveform parameters were tested. Sixteen tomographic parameters from Pentacam HR were tested. Logistic regression was used to produce a combined biomechanical and tomography linear model. Differences between groups were assessed by the Mann–Whitney
U
test. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) was used to compare diagnostic performance.

RESULTS:
No statistically significant differences were found in age, thinnest point, central corneal thickness, and maximum keratometry between groups. Twenty-one parameters showed significant differences between the FFKC and control groups. Among the ORA waveform measurements, the best parameters were those related to the area under the first peak, p1area1 (AUROC, 0.717 ± 0.065). Among the investigator ORA variables, a measure incorporating the pressure-deformation relationship of the entire response cycle was the best predictor (hysteresis loop area, AUROC, 0.688 ± 0.068). Among tomographic parameters, Belin/Ambrósio display showed the highest predictive value (AUROC, 0.91 ± 0.057). A combination of parameters showed the best result (AUROC, 0.953 ± 0.024) outperforming individual parameters.

CONCLUSIONS:
Tomographic and biomechanical parameters demonstrated the ability to differentiate FFKC from normal eyes. A combination of both types of information further improved predictive value.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2016;32(7):479–485.]
AÇÕES DE SAÚDE MENTAL DESENVOLVIDAS NOS CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL VOLTADAS À FAMÍLIA DO PORTADOR DE TRANSTORNO PSÍQUICO
Authors: Schrank Guisela , Kantorski Luciane Prado 
Published: July 2016

A família é a instituição indispensável para a garantia da sobrevivência e da proteção integral dos membros que a constituem, sendo um elemento chave para o redimensionamento da assistência em saúde mental, no contexto da reforma psiquiátrica. Quando um familiar está doente, afeta não apenas a qualidade de vida, como também a saúde de todos. Este estudo tem, portanto, como objetivo – identificar as ações de saúde mental desenvolvidas nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS)*** voltadas à família do portador de transtorno psíquico, caracterizandose em um estudo descritivo e analítico, com abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizado na cidade de Pelotas/RS, com os coordenadores dos 6 CAPS II, totalizando seis entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Após a transcrição dos dados e sucessivas leituras, procedeu-se a uma organização temática enfocando as ações de saúde mental desenvolvidas nestes espaços para possibilitar a inserção da família no cuidado do portador de transtorno psíquico. Os resultados obtidos referentes as ações, foram: educação como forma de prevenção e promoção da saúde; reabilitação psicossocial; contratualidade entre usuários, familiares e técnicos e interação da equipe do Programa Saúde da Família com o serviço substitutivo. Conclui-se neste estudo que os coordenadores dos CAPS estão cientes dessa importância, fato demonstrado pelas diversas estratégias e ações adotadas, voltadas à família do portador de transtorno psíquico.
CUIDADOS NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Resende Magda Andrade , Pereira Danielle Aparecida , Marins Sílvia Sanches 
Published: July 2016

Práticas alimentares adequadas são importantes na infância, pois tendem a se manter como bons hábitos. Deste modo, evita-se ou se diminui a possibilidade de problemas de saúde. Os profissionais da área de enfermagem podem ser decisivos nestaárea. Assim, o objetivo é mostrar a importância dos cuidados em alimentação de crianças que freqüentam instituições de educaçãoinfantil (IEI). Para tal foram analisadas duas pesquisas realizadas no grupo “Cuidado e promoção da saúde e do desenvolvimentoinfantis”. Na primeira tomou-se conhecimento das percepções maternas sobre a alimentação de seus filhos que freqüentam IEI de São Bernardo do Campo (São Paulo). Foram 21 mães entrevistadas. Na outra pesquisa foi aplicado um formulário composto de itens de cuidados na alimentação de crianças de 0 a 7 anos incompletos em IEI. A instituição pesquisada situa-se em São Paulo (capital). Foram observados almoços de 154 crianças. Os resultados de cada uma são discutidos. Há dificuldades percebidas pelas famílias, dificuldades que devem ser resolvidas, pois dizem respeito ao cuidado profissional. O formulário aplicado é uma estratégia para atender a uma parte destas necessidades.
AS PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM FAMÍLIAS DE CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL DIPLÉGICA ESPÁSTICA E COM DESENVOLVIMENTO TÍPICO PERTENCENTES A CAMADAS POPULARES DA CIDADE DE SALVADOR – A PERSPECTIVA DO PAI
Authors: Yano Ângela Maria Mieko , Alves Zélia Maria Mendes Bisoli , Silva Mara Regina Santos da , Sagim Mirian Botelho 
Published: July 2016

A paternidade é hoje um tema que desafia a compreensão de muitos pesquisadores. Atualmente existe uma noção, compartilhada por estudiosos da área, de que os pais desempenham papéis multidimensionais e complexos, com influência direta e indireta no desenvolvimento infantil e na vida familiar. Reconhece-se ainda que a construção social da paternidade varia segundo a época e o contexto ecocultural, e os ideais de paternidade podem ser muito variáveis de uma sociedade ou subgrupo para outro. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo descrever como os pais de classes populares da cidade de Salvador, BA, compreendem seu papel na família, sua relação com as práticas de cuidado e educação da criança, com e sem deficiência física, e suas reações em face da deficiência. Participaram do trabalho 10 famílias: 5 de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral diplégica espástica (PC), sem retardo mental evidente, com idades entre 2 e 7 anos, atendidas em instituição de reabilitação de Salvador, BA, e 5 de crianças com desenvolvimento típico (DT). Pais e mães responderam a entrevistas estruturadas, gravadas, transcritas e analisadas qualitativamente. Os pais relatam participação nos cuidados e educação da criança, mas ainda concebem como sua principal função prover a família.Valorizam a afetividade, mas enfatizam em seu sistema ideal de educação de filhos a autoridade e exigência, principalmente no caso das crianças com DT. A obediência foi o principal atributo da criança considerada “ideal”. Os pais revelam esforços de elaboração de vivências pessoais no processo de educar filhos e buscam adequar-se às demandas socioculturais atuais.
Structuring of intermediate scale equatorial spread F irregularities during intense geomagnetic storm of solar cycle 24
Authors: Kakad B. , Gurram P. , Tripura Sundari P. N. B. , Bhattacharyya A. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractHere we examine the structuring of equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) during intense geomagnetic storm of solar cycle (SC) 24 that occurred on 17 March 2015 using spaced receiver scintillation observations on a 251 MHz radio signal, recorded by a network of stations in Indian region. As yet, this is the strongest geomagnetic storm (Dstmin∼−223nT) that occurred in present SC. Present study reveals that the structuring of equatorial spread F (ESF) irregularities was significantly different on 17 March as compared to quiet days of corresponding month. ESF irregularities of intermediate scale (100 m to few kilometers) are observed at unusually higher altitudes (≥ 800 km) covering wider longitudinal‐latitudinal belt over Indian region. A presence of large‐scale irregularity structures with stronger ΔN at raised F peak with small‐scale irregularities at even higher altitudes is observed. It caused strong focusing effect (S4>1) that prevails throughout premidnight hours at dip equatorial station Tirunelveli. Other observational aspect is that zonal irregularity drifts over low‐latitude station Kolhapur exhibited a large deviation of ∼230 m/s from their average quiet time pattern. During this geomagnetic storm, two southward turnings of significant strength (BZ≤−15 nT) occurred at 11.4 IST (Indian standard time) and 17.9 IST. The later southward turning of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)BZ resulted in a large eastward prompt penetration electric field (PPEF) close to sunset hours in Indian longitude. Estimates of PPEF obtained from real‐time ionospheric model are too low to explain the observed large upliftment of F region in the post sunset hours. Possible reason for observed enhanced PPEF‐linked effects is discussed.
International Experience in the Academic Field: Knowledge Production, Symbolic Capital, and Mobility Fetishism
Authors: Bauder Harald , Hannan Charity‐Ann , Lujan Omar 
Published: July 2016

AbstractAcademic researchers operate in their own labour market, or field, which has its own institutional infrastructure and professional practices that value international experience and mobility. In this paper, we explore if and how academics believe that international experience and mobility provide advantages for knowledge exchange and production and can be considered a symbolic form of capital that signifies value and thus renders them more competitive in the academic field. In addition, we investigate if international mobility is fetishised in the academic field and treated as an asset independent of the context in which it occurs. Results from a qualitative study involving 42 interviews with academic researchers in Canada and Germany show that international experience is valued as a form of capital but that mobility is rarely fetishised. Furthermore, the international academic field is organised hierarchically, with the USA and other English‐speaking countries exerting the greatest value as destinations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Brain Lesions Manifesting as Psychiatric Disorders:Eight Cases
Authors: Bunevicius Adomas , Deltuva Vytenis Pranas , Deltuviene Daiva , Tamasauskas Arimantas , Bunevicius Robertas 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACTSometimes patients with organic brain lesions in neurologically silent brain areas might present only with psychiatric symptoms, such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, or cognitive dysfunction. This study presents eight cases of patients with brain lesions (four cases of meningiomas, one case of intracerebral cysts, one case of anaplastic oligodendroglioma, one case of multiform glioblastoma, and one case of occlusive hydrocephalus) who, for a significant period of time, were diagnosed and treated for psychiatric disorders (three cases of Alzheimer's disease, two cases of schizoaffective disorder, one case of schizophrenia, one case of depression, and one case of organic emotional lability disorder). When neurologic symptoms developed, they underwent neuroimaging studies and organic brain lesions were diagnosed. Further treatment required neurosurgical interventions. These cases show that brain tumors can be neurologically silent for a sufficient period of time and manifest as psychiatric disorders.
Energy-efficient scheduling algorithm for real-time job set
Authors: Kuo Chin-Fu , Lu Yung-Feng , Chang Bao-Rong 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the scheduling problem of real-time jobs executing on a DVS processor. The jobs must complete their executions by their deadlines and the energy consumption also must be minimized.

Design/methodology/approach
– The two-phase energy-efficient scheduling algorithm is proposed to solve the scheduling problem for real-time jobs. In the off-line phase, the maximum instantaneous total density and instantaneous total density (ITD) are proposed to derive the speed of the processor for each time instance. The derived speeds are saved for run time. In the on-line phase, the authors set the processor speed according to the derived speeds and set a timer to expire at the corresponding end time instance of the used speed.

Findings
– When the DVS processor executes a job at a proper speed, the energy consumption of the system can be minimized.

Research limitations/implications
– This paper does not consider jobs with precedence constraints. It can be explored in the further work.

Practical implications
– The experimental results of the proposed schemes are presented to show the effectiveness.

Originality/value
– The experimental results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm, ITD, can achieve energy saving and make the processor fully utilized.
The perceived value of accessibility in religious sites – do disabled and non-disabled travellers behave differently?
Authors: Gassiot Melian Ariadna , Prats Lluís , Coromina Lluís 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
This study aims at exploring whether there are differences in behaviour between people with special access needs and those who do not have these needs at a religious destination. In particular, a comparison is made between the role and structure of the perceived value of accessibility and its effect on satisfaction and loyalty.

Design/methodology/approach
Data are collected using a self-administered questionnaire (n = 523). Information on perceived value of accessibility, satisfaction and loyalty is subjected to confirmatory factor analysis to ensure the reliability and validity of the three components. Structural equation modelling is used to test the hypothesized relationship between these constructs.

Findings
The weight of the items of the perceived value of accessibility is different between the groups analysed and its effects on satisfaction and loyalty are higher among people with access needs.

Research limitations/implications
Results imply that the perceived value of accessibility may be a determinant in predicting satisfaction. Thus, any study addressing the role of accessibility in a destination should take this factor into consideration. At the same time, from a practical point of view, ensuring accessibility will also benefit destinations in providing better experiences. A clear limitation of this study is the use of a convenience sample.

Originality/value
Religious tourism and accessible tourism have been treated as two separate issues in academic literature. However, curative shrines are sites where religious tourism and accessible tourism naturally merge. Hence, the originality of this article lies in its focus on accessible tourism in these religious sites.