bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Kidney Outcomes
Authors: Mendonça Luís , Moura Henrique , Chaves Paulo Castro , Neves João Sérgio , Ferreira João Pedro 
Published: October 2024

Key Points

This is an updated meta-analysis about glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) incorporating findings from the recently published FLOW and SELECT studies.Our findings show that GLP-1 RAs reduce kidney disease progression in patients with type 2 diabetes or overweight/obesity status, with or without CKD.Our meta-analysis supports the use of GLP-1 RAs for reducing the risk of adverse kidney outcomes across different populations.

Background
Recent data indicate a potential benefit of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) on the progression of kidney disease among patients with CKD. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of GLP-1 RAs on the risk of worsening kidney function across different populations.

Methods
We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that tested GLP-1 RA treatment versus placebo in individuals with type 2 diabetes or with overweight/obesity status, with or without CKD, with kidney events reported as primary or secondary end points. The primary outcome was the occurrence of worsening kidney function, defined as either a doubling of serum creatinine or a ≥40% or ≥50% decline in eGFR, according to each study report. Secondary outcomes included development of persistent macroalbuminuria and a composite of worsening kidney function or the development of persistent macroalbuminuria. Subgroup analyses were performed by eGFR and albuminuria categories. The results are presented as risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

Results
Eight trials were eligible, including a total of 68,572 patients, of whom 34,042 (49.6%) received GLP-1 RA treatment. During follow-up, 1028 participants receiving GLP-1 RA (3.0%) and 1150 participants receiving placebo (3.5%) experienced worsening kidney function. Treatment with GLP-1 RAs (versus placebo) resulted in a reduction in the risk of worsening kidney function (risk ratios, 0.84; 95% confidence interval, 0.77 to 0.91; P < 0.001). In addition, treatment with GLP-1 RAs significantly reduced the risk of developing persistent macroalbuminuria and the risk of the composite outcome of worsening kidney function or development of persistent macroalbuminuria. The results were consistent in patients with and without CKD.

Conclusions
In conclusion, our meta-analysis suggests that GLP-1 RA reduce kidney disease progression in type 2 diabetes or overweight/obesity regardless of CKD status.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2025_02_14_CJASNFeb20.2.2142025.mp3
A mixed methods qualitative approach outlining a strategic and operational agenda for the pawpaw value chain in the eastern US
Authors: Signorini Guilherme , Francino Sarah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The latest global scale occurrences — COVID-19 pandemic and bellicose conflicts — have weakened stable value chain relationships and forced international leaders to reassess commitments to sustainability. From these experiences, it became evident that the success of sustainability initiatives encompasses strengthening local and short value chains while creating means for engaging smallholders in formal food channels. Taking international and national policies as motivations, this article examines the emerging pawpaw value chain in the Eastern United States. We employ a mixed-mode approach with two aims. First, we demonstrate how complementing qualitative methods can be articulated to prepare a strategic agenda to foster the development and resilience of local ag-food chains. Second, through the application of the devised methodology, interview records and survey answers are evaluated to map value chain relationships and describe stakeholders’ perceived challenges and opportunities. On the empirical front, this article proposes four macro strategies and 22 actionable projects. We argue that the representative association of pawpaw growers may adopt a broader leadership role to coordinate the necessary changes for sustaining long-term growth and promoting economic gains in rural communities dedicated to pawpaw production. The mixed-mode approach presented in this study can be replicated to analyze local and short chains elsewhere.
Sustainability and Innovation in Green Energy: Biomass As A Renewable Energy Alternative
Authors: Deitos Tandara , Araújo Lucivando Ribeiro de , Bertuolo Claudemir , Freitas Leninne Guimarães , Pereira Ivone Vieira , Lopes Augusto Neto Silva , Freitas Naurienni Dutra , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Machado de , Cerqueira Homero de Giorge , Hernández Yusdel Díaz , Araújo Nícolas Matheus da Fonseca Tinoco de Souza , Medeiros Ana Carolina Peixoto 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the role of biomass as a renewable energy alternative.

Methodology: To do so, an integrative literature review was carried out by surveying articles in the SciELO, Web Of Science and Google Academic databases. During the search, specific keywords and AND and OR search descriptors were used. As an inclusion criterion, only Brazilian scientific articles were selected, in Portuguese, available in full, free of charge and published between the years 2020 and 2023.

Results and analysis of the data: As a result, it was found that the energy use of solid urban waste (MSW) in Brazil offers environmental, health and social benefits, in spite of not having sufficient potential to sustain the expansion of the country's electricity supply in the long term. Relevant public policies, such as the National Policy on Solid Waste (PNRS) and the Alternative Energy Incentive Program (PROINFA), are crucial, but the lack of clarity in the joint implementation makes it difficult to replicate initiatives. The management of MSW is the responsibility of municipalities, while energy planning is the responsibility of the Union, and the absence of clear guidelines and specific funding contributes to limited results. Projects such as those of ASJA and FURNAS show progress, but the greater dissemination of these projects requires integrated public policies and a normative framework that aligns the efforts of various actors to maximize the efficiency and benefits of using MSW in power generation.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the energy use of solid urban waste (MSW) in Brazil offers environmental and social benefits, but is not sufficient to expand the supply of electricity in the long term. Existing public policies are important, but their effectiveness is limited by the lack of clarity in implementation and by the division of responsibilities between municipalities and the Union. Projects such as those of ASJA and FURNAS show progress, but greater dissemination and effectiveness require integrated public policies and a normative framework that aligns the efforts of the various players to optimize the use of MSW in power generation.
Implementasi Model Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Merancang Eksperimen Sub Tema Hidroponik pada Materi Reproduksi Tanaman dan Hewan
Authors: Satriadi Asep , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Sulistyono Sulistyono 
Published: October 2024

Learning proces is teacher more animal dominant than students so students inclined concept memorize withhout know how they found concep like behave the trees issue can’t grow without land. The purposes of this researchto increase critical thinking skill dan experiment stake out for junior high school (MTs). Students were though experiment science model society technology sub theme hidroponik to material trees and animals reproduction. This research ussed experimet methode with pre test- pos test design group. Research populate all of IX class junior high school (MTs) 1 Majalengka. The sample of this research was determined according to purposive random sampling endwise two classes. Experiment classes were given treatment to use science model society tecnology and control classes were given treetmen comunicative, discussiom and practice each 30 studeyd. the use of data collectives were multiple choice to criticals thinking skill, heading experiment was stake out and students questionnaire respons for implementasing science model society technology at experiment classes. For hipotesis resarch was test –t with two sample partner and helping software spss 26, result research be could : 1. Resembling scince model society technology 82%. 2. There are increase studnts critical thinking at experiment class can be average N- gain 0.49 with the biggest 0.99 and smallest 0.1 , whereas control class can be average N- gain 0.27 with teh biggest 0.5 and smallest 0,1 . So it can be concluded that the students use critical thinking skill to increase. 3. There are increase to avarage experiment stake out class more value, wheras 3.6, the average control class 2.83 then experiment stake out to increase though science model society tecnology. 4. Students response to science model society tecnology 96.5%. 5. There were corelative betwen critical thinking skill dan experiment stakeout with more value 0.597.
PENGARUH ROA, CR, TATO, DER, DAN ROE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Fachrurrozi Muhammad Faizal Putra , Ma’sumah Siti , Rossana Laila 
Published: October 2024

This study which aims to determine the analyzing of the partial and simultaneous influence of the Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return On Equity (ROE) variables on stock returns in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the BEI for the 2019-2022 period. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data collection techniques collected by data documentation methods. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that can be taken from this research is that partially the variables ROA, CR, TATO, DER and ROE have no significant effect on stock returns in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the BEI for the 2019-2022 period. Simultaneously ROA, CR, TATO, DER and ROE have no significant effect on stock returns in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. Keywords: ROA, CR, TATO, DER, ROE and Stock Return
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ КРЕПЛЕНИЯ ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК СПИРАЛЬНЫМИ КРЕПЯМИ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ МОЩНЫХ УГОЛЬНЫХ ПЛАСТОВ
Authors: Карасев В.А. , Масаев Ю.А. , Масаев В.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

Крепление и поддержание горных выработок имеет большое значение в повышении эффективности и безопасности разработки угольных месторождений, особенно с углублением горных работ. Затраты на крепление и поддержание горных выработок предопределяются не только горно-геологическими и производственно-техническими условиями, но и местом расположения горной выработки, структурно-текстурного состояния горных пород, действующего горного давления, принятых конструктивных параметров и типа крепи. Большое значение имеет несущая способность конструктивных элементов крепи и окружающих горных пород.В статье изложены вопросы технологии возведения разработанных многофункциональных спиральных крепей в различных горнотехнических условиях, позволяющих улучшить качество закрепления породных обнажений, повысить производительность и безопасность труда, обеспечить экономический эффект, в том числе в зонах обрушений и сдвижений подработанных очистными работами горных пород.
Fixing and maintaining mine workings is important in improving the efficiency and safety of coal mining, especially with the deepening of mining operations. Тhe cost of mounting and maintaining mining pre-determined not only the mining-geological and technological conditions, but the location of mine workings, structural and textural state of rocks, rock pressure of the current adopted design parameters and the type of lining. Тhe bearing capacity of structural elements of the support and surrounding rocks is very important. Тhe article describes the issues of technology for the construction of multi-functional spiral supports in various mining conditions that improve the quality of rock outcroppings, increase productivity and safety, and ensure economic efficiency, including in areas of collapses and displacements of rocks that have been worked out by cleaning operations.
СТАНДАРТЫ ПО БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ШАХТНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОУСТАНОВОК
Authors: Гришин М.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье приведен обзор разработанных стандартов по безопасности шахтных электроустановок, связанных с вопросами эксплуатации защитного заземления, электрических защит и силовых кабелей в подземных выработках. Рассмотрены перспективы применения и использования стандартов.
Тhe article provides an overview of the developed safety standards for mine electrical installations related to the operation of protective grounding, electrical protections and power cables in underground operations. Prospects of application and use of standards are considered.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis Microsoft Excel pada UMKM Stream Coffee and Roastery
Authors: Muhammad Fajar  , Nunung Nurhayati  , Annisa Nadiyah Rahmani  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the problems and design an accounting information system for financial reporting at Stream Coffee and Roastery based on SAK EMKM using Microsoft Excel. The preparation of financial reports is very important for UMKM because it helps in making the right business decisions and serves as a requirement for applying for bank loans. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The system development method used is FAST (Framework for the Application of System Techniques), and the data collection technique is JAD (Joint Application Development), which is carried out through interviews and documentation with related parties at Stream Coffee and Roastery. The results of the analysis and design show that financial reporting at Stream Coffee and Roastery is currently inadequate, because it only includes sales records, raw material purchases, and physical inventory calculations. The suggested solution is to design a Microsoft Excel based on accounting information system that is expected to make it easier for UMKM to prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK UMKM, includes the creation of accounts, journals, ledgers, trial balances, calculation of cost of goods sold, equipment depreciation, income statements, statements of financial position, statemen of changes of equity, and notes to the financial statements (Calk).Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah dan merancang sistem informasi akuntansi pelaporan keuangan pada UMKM Stream Coffee and Roastery berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Membuat laporan keuangan sangat penting bagi UMKM salah satunya manfaatnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambil keputusan bisnis yang tepat dan dapat juga sebagai persyaratan dalam meminjam kredit di bank. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif, metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode FAST (framework for the applican of system tecnique) dan teknik pengembangan JAD (Joint Application Development) sebagai teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahapan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan pihak terkait. Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisis dan perancangan ini yaitu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada Stream Coffee and Roastery dalam segi pelaporan keuangan masih belum memadai karena hanya terdapat pencatatan penjualan, pembelian bahan baku, dan perhitungan fisik bahan baku, solusi yang direkomendasikan yaitu merancang sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis Microsoft Excel yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah pelaku UMKM untuk menyusun laporan keuangannya sesuai dengan SAK EMKM, terdiri dari pembuatan akun, jurnal, buku besar, neraca lajur, perhitungan HPP, stok barang, penyusutan peralatan, laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan modal, dan Calk.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Terutang Badan
Authors: Dhea Febriyanti  , Halimatusadiah Elly 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Taxes are one of the largest sources of revenue for the st ate, including corporate income tax (PPh). However, state tax revenues experienced significant pressure during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because the Covid-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in economic activity in Indonesia, so that companies also experienced a significant decline in terms of sales and income. This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure and operational costs on corporate income tax payable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The population of this research includes all manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with certain criteria so that 21 companies were obtained.
Abstrak. Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan terbesar bagi negara, termasuk pajak penghasilan terutang badan (PPh). Namun, penerimaan pajak negara mengalami tekanan yang signifikan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini dikarenakan pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas ekonomi yang signifikan di Indonesia, sehingga perusahaan-perusahaan juga mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dari segi penjualan dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan biaya operasional terhadap pajak penghasilan terutang badan pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria-kritera tertentu sehingga diperoleh 21 perusahaan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram @Jabarquickresponse Terhadap Kepuasan Followers
Authors: Salma Fauziyyah  , Yulianti  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Technology continues to develop rapidly and make activities easier, especially in communication. Now, with internet technology humans can access social media to find information or communicate without knowing distance and time. Same as Jabar Quick Response (JQR) created an Instagram account to share complaint service information and news about West Java. This study aims to measure the extent of the influence of the use of social media instagram @jabarquickresponse on follower satisfaction. To measure this influence, researchers use the positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique in this study uses simple linear regression to test the hypothesis that the researcher has set, its function is to measure the influence between variable X and variable Y. Primary data collection techniques use questionnaires and secondary data collection techniques use literature studies and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between variable X on variable Y of 65.8% with a strong category. Then, the category of sub variable X on the strongest sub variable Y is communication on information satisfaction with an R square of 0.481.
Abstrak. Teknologi terus berkembang pesat dan membuat kegiatan lebih mudah, terutama dalam berkomunikasi. Kini, dengan teknologi internet manusia dapat mengakses media sosial untuk mencari informasi atau berkomunikasi tanpa mengenal jarak dan waktu. Sama halnya dengan Jabar Quick Response (JQR) yang membuat akun Instagram untuk membagikan informasi layanan aduan dan berita tentang Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan media sosial instagram @jabarquickresponse terhadap kepuasan followers. Untuk mengukur pengaruh tersebut, peneliti menggunakan paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis yang sudah peneliti tetapkan, fungsinya untuk mengukur pengaruh antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 65,8% dengan kategori kuat. Lalu, kategori sub variabel X terhadap sub variabel Y yang terkuat adalah communication terhadap kepuasan informasi dengan jumlah R square 0,481.
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Kelompok Pengurus Masjid dengan Minat Masyarakat
Authors: Haliza Rifdahaya Rurianti  , Mohamad Subur Drajat  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Group communication is the most important thing in an activity to achieve goals together. Group communication activities can occur in various social lives. Group communication that occurs in social life in the religious sector, such as routine recitations and also recitations on every Islamic holiday. This activity has become a community habit. In the communication of this research group, several phenomena occurred, namely a lack of interest in the community around the mosque due to the time of the recitation activity and the community's interest in attending the recitation led or provided by the DKM ustad. It's different if the recitation is held or invites scholars who are well-known among the community. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the relationship between group communication and people's interest in participating in religious activities. The theoretical basis in this research is group communication theory and interest theory. The research method used is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The results of this research show a significant relationship between group communication and community interest, which has a correlation value of 0.615, which means a strong relationship.
Abstrak- Komunikasi kelompok menjadi hal terpenting dalam suatu kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan secara bersama. Aktivitas komunikasi kelompok bisa terjadi dalam bermacam kehidupan sosial. Komunikasi kelompok yang terjadi di kehidupan sosial bidang agama seperti pengajian rutin dan juga pengajian di setiap hari besar Islam. Aktivitas tersebut sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat. Dalam komunikasi kelompok penelitian ini, terjadi beberapa fenomena yaitu kurangnya minat masyarakat sekitar masjid karena waktu kegiatan pengajian dan ketertarikan masyarakat mengikuti pengajian yang dipimpin atau diisi oleh ustad DKM. Berbeda jika pengajian diisi atau mengundang ulama yang terkenal dikalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan antara komunikasi kelompok dengan minat masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan. Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini teori komunikasi kelompok dan teori minat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi kelompok dengan minat masyarakat, yang memiliki nilai korelasi 0,615 yang berarti sebuah hubungan kuat.