bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implications of summer breeding frogs from Langebaanweg, South Africa: Regional climate evolution at 5.1 mya
Authors: Matthews Thalassa , Measey G. John , Roberts †David L. 
Published: September 2016

No direct palaeoclimatic proxies have been available to indicate the seasonality or amount of rainfall on the west coast of southern Africa during the Early Pliocene. The Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) is today one of the factors responsible for the present-day aridity on the west coast of southern Africa. The initiation of the BUS is frequently linked to the entrenchment of aridity and the establishment of the current winter rainfall pattern on the west coast; however, marine proxies are inconclusive regarding the effects of past fluctuations in the BUS and sea surface temperatures on the rainfall regime. Neither the fossil evidence nor the fact that plants using the C3 photosynthetic pathway predominate at this time, provide direct evidence of winter rainfall at Langebaanweg. We challenge certain assumptions which are commonly made in the literature regarding the timing of inception of a winter rainfall regime on the west coast and the onset of aridity in the Langebaan region, and provide new evidence as to seasonality of rainfall at Langebaanweg in the Early Pliocene. Herein, the identification of frog species from the genus Ptychadena from Langebaanweg provides new and compelling evidence for a summer rainfall regime, or of at least significant summer rainfall, at 5.1 mya in the southwestern Cape of South Africa.

Significance:

Advances understanding of the evolution of the winter rainfall zone on the west coast of South Africa
Assesses evidence for the inception of aridity and a winter rainfall regime on the west coast of South Africa
Fossil Ptychadenidae from the Early Pliocene site of Langebaanweg provide evidence for a summer rainfall regime at 5.1 mya on the west coast of the southwestern Cape.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN DAN PEDAGANG KERAMIK TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA SUNDA
Authors: Baginda Putrasulung 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Sikap Masyarakat Pengrajin dan Pedagang Keramik terhadap Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Sunda. Masyarakat indonesia pada umumnya merupakan komunitas yang mampu menggunakan dua bahasa, yaitu bahasa daerah dan bahasa Indonesia. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kedua bahasa ini digunakan sesuai dengan konteks yang dipandang relevan oleh pengguna bahasa. Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan, pada konteks apa saja bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Indonesia digunakan oleh masyarakat Plered, Purwakarta. Lokasi ini dipilih karena merupakan domisili para pedagang Sunda di wilayah yang sering dilalui oleh warga dari wilayah yang tidak berbahasa Sunda. Selain itu, diungkap pula latar belakang penggunaan tiap bahasa dalam konteks masing-masing. Melalui kajian ini, diungkap sikap masyarakat terhadap bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci: bahasa sunda, bahasa indonesia, sikap terhadap bahasa Abstract Community Attitudes of Ceramics Creators and Traders towards Indonesian and Sundanes Language. Indonesian society in general is a community that is able to use two languages, the local language and the Indonesian language. In everyday life, the two languages are used in the context that is relevant to the user of the language. This paper attempts to explain, in which context are Sundanese and Indonesian languages are used by people in Plered, Purwakarta. This location was chosen because it is the residence of the Sundanese traders in areas frequently traveled by residents of the area who do not speak Sundanese. In addition, the background of the use of each language is also revealed in the context of each. Through this study, the attitudes of the community towards Sundanese and Indonesian are revealed. Keywords: sundanese, indonesian, attitudes towards language
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL COMMUNICATION DANS LES AFFAIRES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA PERANCIS BISNIS DI SMK
Authors: Rakhmat Soeprapto , Mutiarsih Yuliarti , Mulyadi Yadi 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Implementasi Model Communication dans les Affaires dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Perancis Bisnis di SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan implementasi model Communication dans les Affaires dalam pembelajaran bahasa Perancis Bisnis di SMK se-Kota dan Kabupaten Bandung pada SMK Kelas X Program Keahlian Manajemen Bisnis dan Perkantoran; (2) memperoleh data terkait kontribusi model tersebut dalam meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Perancis Bisnis siswa SMK,dan; (3) memperoleh informasi tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan model tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Perancis Bisnis di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah pra ekperimental dengan desain penelitian the one shot-case study. Model yang diteliti dapat berkontribusi positif dalam membantu meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Perancis bisnis siswa SMK kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran sesuai dengan komunikasi bisnis frankofon. Kata kunci: kompetensi bahasa Perancis bisnis, model communication dans les affaires, FLE, FOS Abstract Model of Communication dans les Affaires Implementation into Bussiness French Langguage of Learning in SMK. This study aims at: (1) describing an implementation of communication dans les Affaires model in learning Business French in SMK in Bandung City and Country at X Class of Vocational and Business Management Office, (2) obtaining data related to the contribution of the model in improving Business French language competence of vocational students, and, (3) obtaining information about the adventages and disadvantages of the model in the process of learning Business French language in SMK. This study used a quantitative approach and research method selected is pre experimental research design with the one-shot case study. Based on the results of the research, data showed that the model under the study which is a model of learning Communication dans les affaires provided positive contribution in helping to improve the competence of vocational students of class X of the Office Administration Skills Program in understanding the concept of Business Francophone Frech and to practice appropriate communication based on francophone business situations.Keywords: business French skills, models of communication dans les affaires, FLE, FOS
RELASI ANTARTEKS DALAM PENGKAJIAN SASTRA
Authors: Sumiyadi Sumiyadi 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Relasi Antarteks dalam Pengkajian Sastra. Relasi antarteks terdapat dalam karya sastra yang di dalamnya membayangkan teks lain. Dalam mengkaji teks demikian, kita biasanya langsung mengkaitkannya dengan konsep intertekstual, padahal konsep tersebut berkaitan dengan teori pascastruktural sehingga dalam pengkajiannya, kita harus mengikuti prinsip-prinsip pascastrukturalisme. Relasi teks juga mensyaratkan kita untuk melakukan kajian bandingan, yang dalam kajian sastra dapat menggunakan konsep sastra bandingan. Kajian sastra bandingan tidak berkaitan dengan salah satu teori. Bahkan, teori apapum dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan sastra bandingan. Sehubungan dengan relasi teks dalam dunia sastra merupakan fenomena menarik, kemungkinan banyak pihak atau peneliti yang tertarik untuk mengkajinya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan landasan teori sastra yang kukuh dan relevan sehingga menghsilkan kajian sastra yang bermakna dengan kadar ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Penegasan ciri pembeda antara prinsip kajian sastra bandingan dan prinsip kajian intertekstual dalam tulisan ini merupakan upaya ke arah pengkajian sastra yang demikian.Kata kunci: teks, intertekstual, pascastruktural, sastra bandingan Abstract Inter-textual Relation in Literary Studies. Inter-texts relation exista in literary works; one work shadows the other. In studying such texts we often immediately link them with the concept of intertextuality that belongs to post-structuralism. Texts relation also requires us to compare literary works using comparative literary study concepts. Comparative literary studies are not related with one specific theory. Any theory can be employed. Texts relation is an iteresting phenomenon that invites many to investigate. For this reason we need a grounded and relevant literary theory that will facilitate insightful and reliable literary studies. The difference between comparative literature principles and inter-textual studies principles are discussed in the article. Keywords: texts, intertextuality, post-structuralism, comparative literature.
TRADISI LISAN MALE-MALE: NYANYIAN KEMATIAN DALAM MASYARAKAT CIACIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS DAN UPAYA PEWARISAN
Authors: Asrif Asrif 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Tradisi Lisan Male-Male: Nyayian Kematian dalam Masyarakat Ciacia: Kajian Sosiologis dan upaya Pewarisan. Male-Male merupakan syair yang dinyanyikan sesaat setelah seorang warga yang dianggap sosok sempurna meninggal dunia. Tradisi lisan ini menggambarkan penghargaan masyarakat terhadap sosok sempurna melalui ungkapan kesedihan, kerinduan, ketabahan, dan puji-pujian. Pelaksanaan Male-Male memiliki sejumlah fungsi, baik fungsi pribadi (penutur dan tuan rumah) maupun fungsi bagi masyarakat (warga yang melayat). Bagi penutur dan tuan rumah, tradisi ini berfungsi untuk menghibur, kepedulian sesama, penyebaran nilai-nilai sosial dan agama, prestise, dan mewariskan tradisi. Bagi masyarakat, Male-Male berfungsi sebagai sarana mengingatkan diri akan kematian, memperkokoh keimanan, dan meningkatkan empati, serta solidaritas sesama. Diperlukan upaya pewarisan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan tradisi ini. Pewamisan formal yakni melalui sekolah, sedangkan pewarisan informal melalui penguatan lembaga adat.Kata kunci: Tradisi Lisan, Male-Male, Sosiologis, dan Pewarisan Abstract Oral Tradition of Male-Male: Death Anthem Ciacia: Sosiological Studies and an Effort to Pass It On to the next Generation. Male-Male is lyrics sung upon the death of a member of the society who is considered a perfect person. This oral tradition shows the society appreciation towards the person through the expression of sadness, longing, partience and praises. Male-Male serves various functions; both private functions (the singer and host), and societal function (the guests). For th singer and the host, this tradition serves as consolation, caring towards other members, dissemination of social values and religion, prestige, and passing on a tradition. For the society, Male-Male functions as a self remainder of death, strengthening faith, increasing empathy and solidarity. Efforts to guarantee the continuity of this tradition by the next generation are required. Formal effortcan be made through schools, and the informal ones can be made through the strengthening of tradition bodies.Keywords: Oral tradition, Male-Male, Sociology, and Passing the tradition
VISI-VISI POSTMODERN DALAM KESUSASTRAAN JERMAN AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Syafrudin Dudy 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Visi-Visi PostModern dalam Kesusastraan Jerman Awal Abad ke-20. Aliran pemikiran postmodern yang menyeruak di segala bidang kehidupan mulai dirasakan pada paruh kedua abad ke-20. Namun akar pemikiran tersebut sudah mulai tampak pada abad ke-19. Kritik terhadap pemikiran modern itu muncul dalam berbagai ekspresi masyarakat, seperti seni, arsitektur, dan sastra. Dalam kesusastraan Jerman pemikiran yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai visi postmodern dapat kita temukan dalam beberapa karya sastranya yang terbit pada awal abad ke-20. Tulisan ini membahas tentang visi-visi postmodern yang terdapat dalam novel Siddahartha karya Hermann Hesse yang ditulis pada tahun 1919. Pembahasan difokuskan kepada visi spiritualitas postmoden. Visi-visi spiritualitas tersebut muncul dalam gambaran tentang tokoh utamanya dan relasi antar tokoh serta latarnya. Spiritualitas yang bersifat internal, esensial, dan konstitutif serta spiritualitas yang bersifat organis hadir menjadi penawar permasalahan modernism pada masa karya tersebut ditulis.Kata kunci: Postmodern, Siddhartha, spiritualitas Abstract Postmodern Visions In German Literature In The Beginning Of 20th Century. The flow of postmodern thinking in all areas of life began to imerge in the second half of the 20th century However; the roots of these ideas already started to appear in the 19th century. Criticism towards modern thinking occured in various expressions of the society, such as art, architecture, and literature. In German literature, ideas that can be categorized as postmodern vision can be found in several literary works published in the early 20th century. This paper discusses the postmodern visions contained in the novel Siddhartha written by Hermann Hesse in 1919. The discussion in this paper focuses on the vision of postmodern spirituality. The spiritual visions appear in the description of the main character and intercharacter relationships, and background. Spirituality which is internal, essential, and constitutive, and spirituality that is organis comes to netralize the issue of modernism at the time the work was written.Keywords: postmodern, Siddhartha, spirituality
TRANSFORMASI FOLKLOR LISAN NINI ANTEH KE NOVEL DONGENG NINI ANTEH KARYA A.S. KESUMA
Authors: Harini Yostiani Noor Asmi 
Published: September 2016

Abstrak Transformasi Folklor Lisan Nini Anteh ke Novel Dongeng Nini Anteh Karya A.S. Kesuma. Cerita Nini Anteh merupakan folklor lisan masyarakat Sunda. Folklor lisan dan novel cerita Nini Anteh ini dijadian sumber data penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori tentang transformasi yang dikemukakan oleh Riffaterre. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran struktur kedua karya tersebut ditemukan adanya ekspansi, konversi, modifikasi pada tataran alur dan pengaluran, karakter, dan latar. Dalam kedua karya terdapat irisan berupa penggambaran Nini Anteh yang pekerjaanya berkaitan dengan produksi tekstil, tidak dapat mengandung dan melahirkan anak. Pergi kebulan karena suatu hal, dan ditemani Candramawat (kucing yang memiliki tiga warna bulu: putih, kuning, dan hitam). Irisan terjadi karena ada hal-hal yang ingin dipertahankan oleh penulis novel. Yaitu bahwa masyarakat Sunda yang memiliki religiusitas “ibu” memandang sosok Nini Anteh sebagai sosok yang tidak bisa “memberi” kehidupan. Oleh sebab itu, Nini Anteh ditempatkan di bulan, tepat terpisah dari masyarakat bumi. Kata kunci: transformasi, folklor lisan, novel, dongeng Nini Anteh Abstract The Transformation From Oral Folklore Of Nini Anteh To The Novel Of Nini Anteh Tale By A.S. Kesuma. The paper is entitled “The Transformation from Oral Folklore of Nini Anteh to the Novel of Nini Anteh Tale by A.S Kesuma “. The data in this study are in the form of an oral folklore and a novel. The theory used in this research is the transformation theory proposed by Riffaterre. Based on the results of exploration of the structure of the two works, it was found that there are some expansions, conversions, modifications at the level of plot and plotting, character, and background. In both works, there are intersections between them in the form of the depictions of Nini Anteh whose work related to the production of textiles, who was unable to conceive and bear childern, who went to the moon for a reason, and was accompained by Candramawat (a three-colored fur cat: white, yellow, and black). The intersections occur because there are things to be maintained by the novelist: that the Sundanesse people who have religiosity of “mother” figure view Nini Anteh as someone who cannot “provide” life. Therefore, Nini Anteh is placed on the moon, a place apart from the earth. Keywords: transformation, oral folklore, novel, tale of Nini Anteh
THE ANTONYM OF LEXEME USING THE AFFIXATION ‘ME-KAN’: MORPHOSEMANTICS ANALYSIS
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus , Saddhono Kundharu 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThis research deals with morphosemantic analysis of lexemes. The main source of data in this research was taken from the Arabic-Indonesian dictionary, Al-Munawwir, with the primary focus on lexemes using the affixation of “me-kan”. The lexemes with affixation “me-kan” can be compared in the Arabic language using the dominant measure or pattern (wazan). This research adopts a qualitative descriptive analysis, employing the distributional approach and the technique of dividing units of language, as well as the technique of marker. The study shows that the lexemes using affixation “me-kan” in Indonesian have similarities with the wazan fa-‘a-la in Arabic. The affixation of “me-kan” is one of the forms of transitive verb in the Indonesian language, and wazan fa-‘a-la in Arabic is a form of ta’diyyah (close meaning with the transitive form). Many lexemes using the affixation “me-kan” in Al-Munawwir Indonesian–Arabic dictionary were translated by the wazan fa-‘a-la. This study indicates that there is a strong connection between the transitive form in Arabic and Indonesian, as indicated through the analysis of the aforementioned lexemes.Keywords: antonym, lexeme using the affixation of “me-kan”, morpho-semantics, and Al-Munawwir Indonesian-Arabic dictionary. Abstrak Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari kamus Al Munawwir versi Indonesia-Arab. Pembahasan antonim di dalam kamus tersebut masih terasa luas, belum mengerucut. Oleh sebab itulah peneliti akan memfokuskan pembahasan antonim hanya pada leksem yang mendapat imbuhan “me-kan”. Selanjutnya leksem “me-kan” di dalam bahasa Indonesia ternyata memiliki padanan wazan(measure) di dalam bahasa Arab yang sangat dominan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode distribusional dan teknik bagi unsur langsung dan teknik pemarkah. Dengan memanfaatkan metode tersebut, maka penelitian secara masif di dalam kamus tersebut akan menemukan pemakaian wazan untuk leksem berimbuhan me-kan dengan frekuensi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan wazan lainnya. Sehingga imbuhan me-kan pada bahasa Indonesia dapat ditemukan padanannya pada wazan bahasa Arab. Beberapa data berupa leksem berimbuhan “me-kan” di dalam kamus al munawwir versi Indonesia-Arab diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan wazan fa'ala. Imbuhan me-kan merupakan salah satu bentuk dari kata kerja transitif. Begitu pula wazan fa'ala di dalam bahasa Arab digunakan untuk "ta'diyyah" yang secara tidak langsung menyerupai dengan proses pembentukan kata kerja transitif di dalam bahasa Indonesia. Oleh sebab itulah wazan fa'ala menjadi wazan yang paling dominan pada pemberian makna leksem berimbuhan me-kan yang berfungsi sebagai kata kerja transitif.Kata kunci: antonim, leksem yang menggunakan afiks me-kan, morfosemantik, kamus Al-Munawwir Indonesia- Arab.
Joint Inversion of Ground-Penetrating Radar and Seismic Velocities for Porosity and Water Saturation in Shallow Sediments
Authors: Al-Shuhail Abdullatif A. , Adetunji Ademola 
Published: September 2016

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) measures the velocity (VG) of electromagnetic waves in a subsurface material. In a low-loss material, VG depends primarily on the porosity (φ) and water saturation (Sw) of the material. Therefore, it is impossible to estimate φ and Sw uniquely from VG without additional information. The seismic P-wave velocity (VP) in the same material can provide the extra information required for the inversion. In this study, an approach is described for a closed-form solution of VG and VP to invert for φ and Sw in shallow sediments. The complex refractive index model (CRIM) for VG and Gassmann-Biot model for VP are used to relate these velocities to φ and Sw. Each model presents a nonlinear equation in φ and Sw. The two equations are solved simultaneously to estimate φ and Sw from VG-VP measurements. Testing of the inversion procedure in the presence of errors in assuming the properties of the soil matrix showed that these errors can drastically affect the inverted water saturation and porosity, especially in dry, low-porosity sediments. The approach is applied on many VG-VP measurements in various soil types collected from the literature. Inversion results show that inverted φ values for most data points fell around 0.4, which is the critical porosity in sandy soils, while inverted Sw values generally agreed with reported saturations for most of the data points. Few data points resulted in unrealistic φ and Sw values when a sandy soil matrix was assumed. We found that perturbing the matrix properties for these points resulted in shifting the inverted φ and Sw to more realistic values.
Corrosion Rates of Cr- and Ni-Based Alloys With Organic Acids and Chelating Agents Used in Stimulation of Deep Wells
Authors: de Wolf Corine A. , Nasr-El-Din Hisham A. , Bouwman Arjen , Bang Edwin R. A. , Naylor Ed 
Published: September 2016

SummaryAcid treatments of deep wells completed by use of chromium (Cr) -based tubulars represent a real challenge to the oil industry. On one hand, Cr-based tubulars are used to protect against carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion, but on the other hand, the protective layer [chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3)] dissolves in hydrochloric acid (HCl). This makes protection of Cr tubulars during acidizing very challenging, especially at high temperatures. At temperatures greater than 200°F, there is a need to add corrosion-inhibitor intensifiers, most of which depend on heavy metals [copper (Cu) or antimony (Sb)] or are not effective at temperatures greater than 300°F [e.g., potassium iodide (KI)].Over the last decade, a new chelant was developed, glutamic acid N, N-diacetic acid (GLDA), which can dissolve carbonate minerals from both carbonate and sandstone formations. This chelant can form wormholes in carbonates (both calcite and dolomite) and does not destabilize clay particles present in sandstone formations. In the present paper, the corrosion rate of GLDA solutions is compared with that of other chelants and simple organic acids that are used for carbonate dissolution, such as hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), acetic acid, and formic acid. All corrosion tests were conducted at high temperatures and pressures and extended for up to 6 hours at temperature and pressure. The Cr and nickel (Ni) -based coupons representing tubular metallurgy were examined thoroughly after the tests, and the spent fluids were analyzed for key cations [Cr, Ni, molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn)].Compared with formic acid, acetic acid, and even HEDTA, GLDA is much less corrosive to Cr-13 alloys. The results of this work show that GLDA at 20 wt% causes almost no corrosion with Cr-13 up to 300°F. Unlike GLDA, HEDTA was found to be corrosive at a pH = 3.8, and requires attention when used in wells completed with Cr-13-based tubulars. On more-corrosion-resistant Cr- or Cr-Ni-based alloys, such as super Cr-13, Duplex-2205, Inconel-625, and Incoloy-925, the corrosion rate of GLDA is still far below the acceptable limit of 0.02 to 0.05 lbm/ft2 up to 350°F. In wells with corrosive sweet and sour gases, tubulars consisting of low-carbon steel, Cr-based steel, or corrosion-resistant Cr-Ni alloys can be effectively protected by a combination of GLDA with a minimal amount of a suitable corrosion inhibitor. Because of its favorable environmental profile, this mixture meets all the Oslo-Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Northeast Atlantic (OSPAR) requirements for use in the North Sea. On the basis of these results, GLDA solutions can be used to stimulate carbonate and sandstone wells completed with Cr- and Ni-based tubulars, while maintaining the integrity of the tubulars.