bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مستقبل تجمع دول البريكس في النظام الدولي الجديد
Authors: أ.م. د  نسرين رياض شنشول العزاوي أ.م. د  نسرين رياض شنشول العزاوي 
Published: September 2024

منذ بداية الألفية الثالثة والنظام الدولي في حراك مستمر ، وشهد تحولات سياسية في العالم، إذ لا يوجد نظام دولي مستقر والأزمات الَّاقتصادية العالمية تلوح بالأفق ، فتصعد دول وتنهار أنظمة وتتشكل مجموعات وتتفكك منظومات وتنقسم دول، ولهذا السبب ولأسباب أخرى متعددة يتجه النظام الدوليإلى بناء تحالفات وأقطاب حديثة.
ظهر منذ عدة سنوات تجمع اقتصادي دولي يسمى "تكتل دول البريكس"، والذي تشكل من (البرازيل – روسيا- الهند – الصين) وانضم إليه جنوب أفريقيا لاحقا ، وبُنيَ على أسس اقتصادية، والحفاظ على الأمن والسلم العالمي ومحاربة الفقر .
مع هيمنة الولايات المتحدة السياسية للعالم على المؤسسات المالية والنقدية الدولية كان من الطبيعي لدول كبرى اقتصاديا وسياسيا كدول " البريكس " أن تفكر في محاولة التحرر من التبعية للاقتصاد الأميركي، وما ساعد على هذا التوجه الدولي فشل أوروبا في تكوين نموذج مستقل عن الولايات المتحدة الأميركية، وغرقها في المشاكل الاقتصادية وخصوصا أزمة الديون السيادية ، وكانت كيفية مواجهة الأزمة المالية العالمية من الأسباب الدافعة لتجمع " البريكس "، وتمحورت الأفكار الأولية حول الاقتصاد والمالية والنقد، وحول تعزيز الرقابة على النظام الرأسمالي، وبدأ الاهتمام يتوسع تدريجا سينخرط هذا التجمع بسائر الأحداث على البيئة السياسية الدولية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: بريكس، مؤسسات إقتصادية، نظام دولي، قوى كبرى.
Accentuated foreign language training: interdisciplinary AI technologies
Authors: Павлюк Е.С. 
Published: September 2024

тотальная «цифровизация» всех сфер жизни и деятельности социально-активного человека сегодня приводит к необходимости вынужденного раннего освоения технологий. С одной стороны, это представляет собой безусловную проблему, так как ведет к раннему снижению показателей здоровья, но с другой стороны является основным двигателем экономик большинства стран мира, которые встали на путь общей тенденции по «цифровизации экономики». Высшая образовательная среда скорее является правилом, нежели исключением. Автором данного исследования была проведена работа по формированию понятия того, что представляет собой специфика «акцентного обучения» иностранным языкам на этапе высшей школы, так как в базовом представлении, это скорее связано, например, с обучением грамотному озвучиванию слова, речевому интонированию и индивидуальной специфике, которой отличается звучание речи одного лица от речи другого на иностранном языке, нежели погружению и акцентированию внимания на специализации обучаемой группы в процессе часов, отведенных на изучение дисциплины «Иностранный язык» в неязыковом вузе. Специфика обучения «Иностранному языку профессионального делового общения» на третьем курсе неязыкового университета обязывает преподавателя максимально учитывать междисциплинарные технологии на базе искусственного интеллекта, чтобы обратить «цифровизацию образовательной среды» в свою пользу, а значит сделать процесс более интерактивным и непрерывно обновляемым.
the total "digitalization" of all spheres of life and activity of a socially active person today leads to the need for forced early technology development. On the one hand, this is an absolute problem, since it leads to an early decrease in health indicators, but on the other hand it is the main engine of the economies of most countries of the world that have embarked on the path of the general trend of "digitalization of the economy". The higher education environment is the rule rather than the exception. The author of this study has carried out a research on the formation of the concept of what is the specificity of "accentuated training" of foreign languages at the stage of higher education, since in the basic view, this is rather related, for example, to training competent voicing of a word, speech intonation and individual specifics, which distinguishes the sound of speech of one person from the speech of another in a foreign language, rather than immersion and focusing on the specialization of the student group during the hours allotted for studying the discipline "Foreign language" in a non-linguistic university. The specifics of training a "Foreign language of professional business communication" in the third year of a non-linguistic university obliges the tutor to take into account interdisciplinary technologies based on artificial intelligence as much as possible in order to turn the "digitalization of the educational environment" to his/her advantage, and therefore make the process more interactive and continuously updated.
Инновационная подготовка китайских студентов в сфере информационных и медиа технологий
Authors: Li B. , Lomov S.P. 
Published: September 2024

in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of training journalists in Chinese universities using traditional and new technologies. To do this, the author examines the current state of training journalists as such in modern China and indicates the image of a modern journalist. Next, the author of the work examines specific ICTs and the latest technologies that are found in educational programs for training journalists. In conclusion of the study, the author focuses on the need to solve a number of problematic aspects regarding the introduction of ICT in the professional training of journalists in modern China and analyzes them.
в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности подготовки журналистов в китайских университетах с применением традиционных и новейших технологий. Для этого автор рассматривает современное состояние подготовки журналистов как таковых в современном Китае, указывает образ современного журналиста. Далее автор работы исследует конкретные ИКТ и новейшие технологии, которые встречаются в образовательных программах подготовки журналистов. В заключение исследования автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости решения ряда проблемных аспектов в отношении внедрения ИКТ в профессиональную подготовку журналистов в современном Китае, анализирует их.
Assessing the Impact of Big Data on the Evolution and Efficacy of Financial Statement Analysis
Authors: Najem Nora Rashid , Hasan Hussein Ajlan , Shukur Mahmood , Omar Sabeeha Salih 
Published: September 2024

Background: As the number and complexity of financial information increases exponentially, traditional financial statement analysis approaches have limits. This paper investigates the revolutionary effects of Big Data on financial statement analysis, specifically how it reshapes the landscape of financial metric evaluation. Objective: The article aims to identify the benefits, problems, and future directions that Big Data brings to financial statement examination, so giving a modern roadmap for effective financial scrutiny. Methodology: The study takes a comprehensive approach, integrating various methodologies such as the collection of large financial datasets, the use of machine learning techniques for pattern detection, the examination of case studies for practical insights, and a comparative analysis of traditional techniques and Big Data approaches. Ethical concerns, especially data privacy and security, are thoroughly addressed. Results: The study's findings show that Big Data has a significant impact on financial prediction accuracy, processing efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in analysis. Crucially, Big Data has been found to improve decision-making quality, strengthen risk management techniques, and refine strategic planning processes in enterprises. Conclusion: This study demonstrates Big Data's critical significance in the modernization of financial statement analysis. Its conclusions highlight the importance of incorporating Big Data analytics into company financial procedures in order to preserve a competitive advantage. The study also lays the groundwork for future research into the evolution of financial analysis methodologies in the digital age, indicating a significant step forward in the financial sector's adaptability to technological advancement.
Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems and Institutional Frameworks: A Cross-National Study
Authors: Hussein Riyadh Rajab , Obaid Siham Abd Ali , Baban Omar , AbdulRahman Mujahed Mutlaq 
Published: September 2024

Background: Comparative analysis of economic systems has received much interest, especially in understanding how institutional frameworks influence economic performance and development. The dynamism of global economies, exacerbated by the clash between capitalist and socialist ideals, needs a thorough assessment of the underlying mechanisms that control economic activity. Objective: The article aims to investigate the differences in economic outcomes caused by various economic systems and institutional configurations. It tries to understand the mechanisms by which institutions influence economic behavior, efficiency, and growth across different economic paradigms. Methods: Using a comparative analysis approach, this study examines various economic systems from qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Institutional economic theories govern the analysis of case studies, statistical data, and policy outcomes from various countries and economic models. The methodology includes econometric analysis to determine the patterns and effects of institutional arrangements on economic measures. Results: Preliminary data indicate a complex link between institutional architecture and economic outcomes. While market economies have strong development and innovation potential, state-led models have made tremendous social welfare and equity progress. The compatibility of institutional structures with cultural, historical, and social circumstances significantly impacts an economic system's effectiveness. Conclusion: The article emphasizes the complexities of economic systems and institutions' critical role in influencing economic trajectories. Considering the various institutional frameworks available, it calls for a personalized approach to economic policy creation. This study adds to the discussion on economic systems by providing insights for policymakers and scholars working toward sustainable and equitable economic development.
Exploring Theoretical Constructs in Leadership Excellence: A Multidimensional Framework
Authors: Yayha Mohammed AbulJaber , Kamil Saif Ali , Barakat Maha , Alkabi Hameed Salim 
Published: September 2024

Background: Leadership theories, notably transformational, servant, and authentic, play an important role in creating organizational dynamics. Recognizing the complexities of leadership, this study examines the fundamental aspects and comparative effectiveness of different theories. Objective: The article aims to identify the main elements of transformational, servant, and authentic leadership theories and examine their empirical effects on organizational results. Methods: A systematic review was undertaken, with papers retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCO databases from 2017 to 2021. Keywords relating to the three leadership philosophies aided the search. To ensure the inclusion of relevant empirical studies, rigorous selection criteria were used. The study used a multi-staged method, including quantitative content analysis and statistical modelling, to investigate the prevalence and influence of certain leadership constructs. Results: Transformational leadership places a strong emphasis on 'Idealized Influence', 'Inspirational Motivation', and 'Intellectual Stimulation', whereas servant leadership prioritizes 'Empowerment' and 'Community Service'. Authentic leadership was intimately linked to self-awareness' and relational transparency'. Statistical investigations revealed that these constructs improve employee satisfaction and organizational performance. Conclusion: This study advances our understanding of leadership excellence by rigorously comparing theoretical elements and their practical applications. It demonstrates the separate but complementary characteristics of transformational, servant, and authentic leadership, with each contributing distinctively to achieving leadership excellence in different organizational situations.
Resenha do Documentário Digital
Authors: Maiworm-Weiand Abilio 
Published: September 2024

A nota apresenta e discute o documentário digital intitulado Unser täglich Brot tem a direção assinada pelo austríaco Nikolaus Geyrhalter. Gravado na Europa entre outubro de 2003 e 2005 foi lançado na Áustria em abril de 2006 e em janeiro de 2007 na Alemanha. Na tradução para o portugêus ganhou o título de “O pão nosso de cada dia”. Sua narrativa retrata o dia-a-dia da produção primária de alimentos de origem animal e vegetal articulada ao processo industrial na Europa do início do século XXI.
ANALISIS PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI KELURAHAN EKAJAYA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rodhi Akbar Ramadhan  , Marwin Amirullah  
Published: September 2024

Salah satu upaya yang dapat menangani persoalan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan kembali sampah yang dapat dijadikan nilai tambah ekonomi serta manfaat bagi masyarakat. Bank Sampah Kelurahan Ekajaya sebagai solusi karena dapat mengurangi kuantitas sampah yang akan menimbulkan permasalahan bagi masyarakat. Mekanisme transaksi pengambilan sampah yang dilakukan oleh pihak Bank Sampah Kelurahan Ekajaya adalah dengan mengambil sampah setiap seminggu sekali di tempat nasabah atau nasabah bisa mengantar langsung sampahnnya ke bank sampah. Namun, penimbangan sampah yang dilakukan pihak bank sampah tidak secara transparan dilakukan di rumah nasabah sehingga, dalam transaksi tersebut menimbulkan kecurigaan pihak nasabah apakah hasil penjualan sampah yang telah di masukkan ke dalam rekening tabungan nasabah sudah sesuai dengan nilai sampah yang mereka jual pada saat itu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Wawancara yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara berstruktur, karena tehnik wawancara tersebut akan lebih mudah karena berdasarkan pedoman atau pokok-pokok pertanyaaan yang akan ditanyakan saat wawancara. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa kualitatif dengan metode berfikir induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, akad yang digunakan dalam transaksi di Bank Sampah Kelurahan Ekajaya adalah akad wadhiah yad dhamanah yang dilakukan secara tertulis. Penggunaan akad wadhiah ini dikarenakan produk simpanan ini merupakan titipan yang dapat digunakan kembali oleh pihak anggota. Dalam hal ini, Bank Sampah diperbolehkan untuk mendayagunakan dana tersebut. Atas transaksi ini nasabah akan mendapatkan imbalan berupa bonus, yang tentu saja besarnya sangat tergantung dengan kebijakan Bank Sampah. Transaksi pada Bank Sampah Kelurahan Ekajaya apabila ditinjau dari prinsip etika bisnis Islam telah memenuhi prinsip keesaan, keseimbangan, kehendak bebas dan kebijakan atau perbuatan baik. Akan tetapi, pada sistem pengelolaan yaitu pelayanan penjemputan sampah ke rumah nasabah dirasa belum memenuhi prinsip tanggung jawab yang ada pada etika bisnis Islam karena nasabah Bank Sampah Kelurahan Ekajaya cenderung mengeluhkan dengan pelayanan penjemputan sampah yang dilakukan oleh petugas, karena terkadang tidak adanya bukti hasil penjualan sampah yang nasabah setorkan saat itu.
Keabsahan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tentang Perceraian Yang Didasarkan Atas Kesaksian Saksi Yang Disewa
Authors: Hamas Muhammadi  , Fachri Wahyudi  , Vera Charmila  
Published: September 2024

Setiap kasus perceraian yang diajukan di muka Pengadilan Agama membutuhkan alat bukti, salah satu alat bukti yang dihadirkan ialah saksi. Dewasa ini tidak jarang saksi yang dihadirkan di muka Pengadilan Agama tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku baik dalam Hukum Positif atau Hukum Islam, salah satu jenis saksi yang dihadirkan di muka Pengadilan Agama ialah saksi yang disewa. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan studi analisis terhadap keabsahan putusan tentang perceraian berdasarkan kesaksian saksi yang disewa di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan historis. Berdasarkan analisis peneliti, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesaksian berdasarkan saksi yang disewa termasuk dalam keterangan palsu di bawah sumpah atau sumpah palsu, karena kesaksian tersebut tidak memenuhi secara lengkap apa yang menjadi syarat-syarat dalam saksi sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang. Dalam hukum Islam sendiri telah disebutkan bahwa kesaksian palsu merupakan perbuatan dosa besar, kalimat dari kesaksian palsu tersebut disandingkan dengan dosa syirik dan durhaka kepada orang tua, adapun tentang keabsahan putusan yang berdasarkan kesaksian palsu dalam Islam dapat dibatalkan hukumannya jika putusan tersebut belum dilakukan atau disahkan. Akibat hukum dari putusan yang didasarkan atas kesaksian saksi yang disewa bagi pihak yang bercerai ialah putusan perceraian tersebut tidak sah bagi pihak yang bersangkutan, karena menyalahi dan melanggar aturan yang berlaku dalam Undang-Undang, dan putusan tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap. Selain itu, dalam Islam jika kesaksian palsu tersebut menimbulkan kerugian kepada pihak lainnya maka saksi tersebut harus menerima konsekuensinya.
Les obstacles à l'implication des hommes dans la planification familiale au sein des ménages au Togo
Authors: Toudeka Ayawavi Sitsopé , Jean Simon David , Yaya Issifou , Akakpo-Ahianyo Digo Enyoto K. D. Jean-Paul , Idrissou Daoudou 
Published: September 2024

Cet article examine la faible implication des hommes à la planification familiale (PF) au sein des ménages au Togo. Si des programmes sont élaborés et mis en oeuvre pour améliorer l’utilisation des méthodes contraceptives modernes par les hommes et les femmes, les principaux indicateurs de santé de la reproduction (SR) qui rendent compte du niveau d’utilisation des services de PF restent encore préoccupants. Les données de la dernière enquête démographique et de santé réalisée au Togo en 2014 ont montré que la population masculine sexuellement active s’implique peu dans les services de PF. Ainsi, le présent article a pour objectif de comprendre les logiques sociales qui sous-tendent la faible implication des hommes à la PF au Togo. Il s’appuie sur les données de l’enquête de base du projet « Santé reproductive chez les hommes et les garçons au Togo », réalisée entre 2016 et 2019 par l’Unité de Recherche Démographique de l’Université de Lomé (URD/UL) en collaboration avec l’Association Togolaise pour le Bien-Être Familial (ATBEF). Le recueil de données a été réalisé dans les régions de la Kara, Centrale, des Plateaux et Maritime, auprès des hommes et des femmes en âge de procréer et sexuellement actif.ve.s; de leaders communautaires et de leaders religieux et auprès des prestataires de soins offrant des services de PF par le biais d’entretiens semi-directifs, d’entretiens de groupes et de discussions informelles. Les résultats révèlent que la santé sexuelle et reproductive au sein des ménages togolais est fortement imprégnée des normes et des croyances qui considèrent la planification familiale comme une affaire essentiellement féminine. Ces normes et croyances privilégient également la présence d’un enfant de sexe masculin dans la descendance pour assurer la pérennisation du clan ainsi que le patronyme. La discussion entre conjoints sur les questions relatives à la santé sexuelle est quasi absente. Par ailleurs, la vasectomie, seconde méthode contraceptive masculine au Togo, peine à être acceptée par les hommes et les femmes interviewés. Il ressort également que la faible implication des hommes à l’utilisation de la PF est liée en partie aux rapports sociaux de sexe. Ces rapports influencent les prises de décision des hommes et des femmes en matière de procréation. En outre, le comportement des prestataires de soins de PF vis-à-vis des hommes contribue à cette faible implication des hommes, ce qui remet en question la qualité de la formation reçue par ces prestataires.
Les paysages linguistiques urbains à Narbonne : une promenade imaginaire
Authors: Stevanović-Soleil Divna 
Published: September 2024

L’aspect actuel de la ville de Narbonne ne laisse pas transparaître la diversité culturelle dans ses paysages urbains et pourtant, celle-ci a marqué son histoire. En effet, la plus ancienne colonie de droit romain des Gaules, la ville de Narbonne, a certainement connu des populations latinophones et celtophones et de ce fait une certaine diversité linguistique, encore visible au XIXe siècle dans l’enceinte de la ville construite au XVIe siècle. La création récente du Musée Narbo Via qui rassemble une importante collection lapidaire, dont de nombreuses inscriptions en langue latine, permet désormais à la fois de donner une image plus bigarrée du passé linguistique narbonnais et de rappeler ces remparts qui autrefois rendaient présente la langue latine d’une manière plus directe dans le paysage urbain.
El MeToo de la educación artística en Brasil: reconocimiento y poder de las mujeres
Authors: Huerta Ricard 
Published: September 2024

Reseña del libro:
Mulheres não devem ficar em silêncio. Arte, design, educação
Ana Mae Barbosa, Vitória Amaral (orgs.)
Año: 2019 Lugar: São Paulo (Brasil)
Editorial: Cortez Editora
Páginas: 440
ISBN: 9788524927225
Assessment of Genetic Variability of \(F_4\) Progenies for Enhanced Pod Yield and Component Traits in Groundnut
Authors: Mane Vishal P , K B Chethan Kumar , Veershetty  , Jeevan Narayanaswamy , Daanakumara Thippeswamy , C J Tharun Kumar , Kannihalli Saleemali , H S Chandana 
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to assess genetic variability among F4 progenies for pod yield and its components in groundnut. Conducted with 71 F4 progenies from three crosses—TMV-2 × ICGV-91114, TMV-2 × TG-69, and TMV-2 × ICGV-00350—alongside five check varieties, the investigation was carried out in an augmented design during Kharif 2019. The key objective includes evaluating genetic variability for pod yield and its components. Analysis of variance revealed significant genetic variability among the F4 progenies for all eight traits studied. The range of variability was highest for kernel yield plant-1, followed by pod yield plant-1 and pods plant-1, with minimal variation observed in days to 50 percent flowering. Genetic variability assessments showed high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation for pods plant-1, pod yield plant-1, and kernel yield plant-1, while traits like days to 50 percent flowering and plant height exhibited lower variability. High heritability estimates, coupled with substantial genetic advances for pods plant-1, pod yield plant-1, and kernel yield plant-1, indicated potential for effective selection. Future work should focus on identifying the superior F4 progenies for selection for potential development of high-yielding groundnut varieties.
Assessment of Heterosis for Yield and Its Component Traits in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.
Authors: Maheswari V. Uma , Reddy P. Sanjana , Kumar C.V. Sameer , Eswari K.B. 
Published: September 2024

An experiment comprised of twelve male sterile lines, three inbred testers of pearl millet, their 36 hybrids and a standard check (Kaveri Super Boss) was conducted at ICAR- Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad in Kharif 2022 and summer 2023 for studying the extent of hybrid vigour in F1 for grain yield and its components. The cross 274A × 123R showed highest standard heterosis for total number of effective tillers per plant, dry biomass, grain yield per plot, harvest index and 1000 seed weight. Among 36 hybrids studied, five hybrids namely 274A x 123R, 260A x 124R, 252A × 124R, 269A × 124R and 246A x 123R were selected as best crosses since they expressed high better parent, mid parent and standard heterosis over standard check for grain yield per plot. These hybrids can be further recommended for evaluation to improve yield performance.