bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Признаки и функции строительной отрасли как социального института
Authors: Полуэктов Д.А. 
Published: October 2024

развитие строительной отрасли как социального института становится все более актуальной задачей в качестве основного плана для строительной отрасли и ее предприятий, что обусловлено важными проблемами, которые отражают отличительные особенности строительной отрасли. Строительные работы и построенные объекты влияют на различные аспекты социального благополучия, такие как культурные мероприятия, экологические, экономические, а также безопасность и здоровье. В связи с этим, развитие социального института позволяет строительным компаниям получить долгосрочное конкурентное преимущество и повысить операционную эффективность с промышленной точки зрения. Исследования в данной области имеют значение для развития деятельности строительных компаний в социальном контексте для достижения их цели – быть социально ответственными и улучшать результативность своей деятельности в целом, а также повышать конкурентоспособных строительных компаний. Цель статьи – определить признаки и функции строительной отрасли как социального института. Задачи статьи: - изучить признаки и функции строительной отрасли как социального института; - определить возможности развития строительной отрасли как социального института. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что изучение признаков и функций строительной отрасли как социального института позволит повысить эффективность развития отрасли в данном аспекте.
the development of the construction industry as a social institution is becoming an increasingly urgent task as the main plan for the construction industry and its enterprises, due to important issues that reflect the distinctive characteristics of the construction industry. Construction activities and constructed facilities affect various aspects of social well-being, such as cultural activities, environmental, economic, and safety and health. In this regard, the development of a social institution allows construction companies to gain a long-term competitive advantage and improve operational efficiency from an industrial point of view. Research in this area is important for developing the activities of construction companies in a social context in order to achieve their goal of being socially responsible and improving the performance of their activities in general, as well as making construction companies more competitive. The purpose of the article is to determine the characteristics and functions of the construction industry as a social institution. Objectives of the article: - to study the characteristics and functions of the construction industry as a social institution; - to determine the possibilities for the development of the construction industry as a social institution. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the study of the characteristics and functions of the construction industry as a social institution will improve the efficiency of industry development in this aspect.
Тенденции современной молодежной сетевой коммуникации
Authors: Чэнь Х. 
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматривается влияние глобализации и культурных различий на процесс формирования идентичности молодежи в социальных сетях. Исследуется, как цифровое взаимодействие в социальных платформах позволяет молодым людям строить многослойную и гибкую идентичность, адаптируя её под требования как глобальных, так и локальных аудиторий, довольно пристальное внимание уделяется феномену социального сравнения и его влиянию на самооценку и социальное поведение молодежи. Обсуждаются как возможности самовыражения, предоставляемые социальными сетями, так и разнообразные проблемы, связанные с культурной адаптацией и кризисом идентичности в условиях глобализации.
the article examines the influence of globalization and cultural differences on the process of identity formation among youth in social networks. It explores how digital interaction on social platforms enables young people to construct a multi-layered and flexible identity, adapting it to the demands of both global and local audiences. Special attention is given to the phenomenon of social comparison and its impact on the self-esteem and social behavior of youth. The article discusses both the opportunities for self-expression provided by social networks and the challenges associated with cultural adaptation and identity crises in the context of globalization.
Analisis Nilai Perjuangan Tokoh Dalam Novel Melangkah Karya J.S. Khairen Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMA
Authors: Gemitaria Gemitaria  , Patrisia Cuesdeyeni  , Yuliati Eka Asi  , Alifiah Nurachmana  , Hengki Rison  , Dan  Jaya Kusuma  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to: (1) Describe the value of the character's self-sacrificing struggle in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen. (2) Describe the value of the struggle for unity of the characters in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen. (3) Describe the value of the struggle for respect for the characters in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen. (4) Describe the value of the character's patient struggle in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen. (5) Describe the value of never giving up struggle of the characters in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen. (6) Describe the value of the character's cooperative struggle in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen. (7) Describe the implications regarding the value of the character's struggle in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen on literature learning in high school. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative research approach. The data collection techniques used are library techniques, listening techniques and further note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses text analysis techniques.The results of this research show that there are values of the characters' struggle in the novel Step by J.S. Khairen which is in accordance with Joyomartono's theory. The author found 25 data which were divided into six, namely 9 data on the value of being willing to sacrifice, 5 data on the value of unity, 2 data on the value of respect, 2 data on the value of patience, 4 data on the value of never giving up, 3 data on the value of cooperation. Apart from that, these values can be implied by studying literature in high school. Based on the 2013 curriculum in KD 3.8 interpret the author’s view of life in the novel read. and KD 4.8 Present the results of the interprestation of the author’s views both orally and in writting. The results of this study can be used as teaching material in studying literature in high school. Teaching materials can be used as a complement to the main textbook source.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kriten Terhadap Pembentukan Perilaku Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Esra Sitompul  , Sandy Ariawan  , Rawatri Sitanggang  , Lince R.T Simamora  , Baginda Sitompul  
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how big the influence on the formation of student behavior class XII SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu North Tapanuli Regency 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population is all of SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu in the 2023/2024 academic year totaling 142 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 25% of the population using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, namely 24 items for variable X and 16 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education teacher guidance on the formation of student behavior in class XII at SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu North Tapanuli Regency 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy =0.581> rtable (a=0,05, df=n-2=34) namely 0,329. b) Significant relationship test obtained a value of tcount= 4.160 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=34)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y = 24.77 +0.35X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 33.7%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test to obtained Fcount > Ftable = (a=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=36-2=34) namely 17,08 > 1.62. Thus Ha means that there is a positive and significant influence of Religious Education teacher guidance on the formation of student behavior in class XII of SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted and H0 is rejected.
So from this, it can be seen that the guidance of Christian Religious Education teachers is very necessary because it has an influence on the formation of student behavior. In connection with the results of this study, the authors provides input material for PAK teachers to increase their duties and responsibilities to provide guidance to students so that their behavior is good.
Manajemen Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Rekrutmen Peserta Didik di MI Roudlotul Ulum Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Anang Budi Cahyono  , Amru Almu’tasim  , Ashari Ashari  
Published: October 2024

This research uses a qualitative descriptive case study type approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis from the results of observations, interviews and documentation begins with data reduction, data presentation and ends with drawing conclusions.The results of this study are: 1) Management of Head Masters in increasing the recruitment of new students starts with a work plan that is formulated from objectives based on the school's vision and mission. The principal has three principles that the first principal can do; planning, the second; announcement of information, the third; file selection, 2) Implementation management of Head Masters in the recruitment of new students takes organizing actions to create a good new student committee structure, in application through three processes namely planning, information announcement, file selection.
Edukasi Pengolahan Ubi Jalar Ungu dalam Upaya Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar  , Galuh Eka Safitri  , Fitri Fitri  , Agnes Monika Hartini  
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Tests to diagnose diabetes include fasting blood sugar (FBS), random blood sugar (RBS) , blood sugar 2 hours after eating (GD2PP) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C). Purple sweet potato is a non-pharmacological therapy that has a high fiber content, low glycemic index carbohydrates. Dietary foods containing antioxidants, including anthocyanins, can protect pancreatic β-cells from glucose-induced oxidative stress. Administration of purple sweet potato extract can protect pancreatic β-cells from the harmful effects of free radicals. Study shows that purple sweet potato have different glucose level according to how the sweet potato being processed which is boiled, steamed, grilled and fried purple sweet potato, namely 3.30%, 4.92%, 7.72%, and 7.36%, respectively. So it can be concluded that the lowest glucose content was obtained from the boiled purple sweet potato sample. Anthocyanins that found in purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas poiret) contain substances that can control blood sugar levels, thus preventing insulin resistance in people with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this program for the resident of Kavling Senjulung RT 02 RW 09 is to know about non-pharmacological prevention of diabetes and start applying it to control blood sugar for people with diabetes mellitus. The implementation method was carried out by providing education related to purple sweet potato processing and demonstrating how to process it and perform medical examination including blood pressure and random blood sugar (RBS) .
Penerapan Senam Ergonomik terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Asam Urat
Authors: Sri Muharni  , Wulan Pramadhani  , Umi Eliawati  , Fanisa wahyuni  
Published: October 2024

Hypertension or high blood disease is actually a disorder of blood vessels that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood is hampered to the body tissues in need.hypertension is often called the silent killer dark killer, because it includes diseases that women are declared hypertensive if their blood pressure is 160/95 mmHg. (Nurhaidar, 2010).In addition to hypertension, gout is now also a topic that is very much discussed by women, because most uric acid attacks women, especially the elderly. However, in this day and age it is not only the elderly who can get gout, adults can also get this gout. Irianto in his book entitled Public Health Science said that gout is referred to as a degenerative disease because the incidence rate is related to the degeneration process in old age that takes place according to time and age. (Simamora and Saragih 2019). Research conducted in the scientific journal Permas shows the results that of the 13 causes of gout, most of the causes are diet and lifestyle. So that those who should be more susceptible to gout are men because their serum uric acid levels are higher than women.(Sulistyoningtyas and Khusnul Dwihestie 2022).Community service activity entitled "Socialization on the Application of Ergonomic Gymnastics to Reduce Blood Pressure in Kabil Village, Kavling Baru, RT 003 RW 013, Danau Indah Punggur" The activity was welcomed by RW 013 Kavling Baru, Punggur with the hope of getting information about handling hypertension and gout, so as to control and prevent various kinds of disorders of the cardiovascular system in the form of hypertension, heart, or stroke that can interfere with public health.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pondok Pesantren (Santriwati) dalam Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Pakaian Berbahan Dasar Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Novi Rahmawanti  , Novrian Dony  , Andita Novriwanti  
Published: October 2024

Waste cooking oil/used cooking oil which is blackish brown is residue from the frying process that still contains fatty acids which have the potential to be used to make soap. At the Al Ihsan Puteri Islamic boarding school, Banjarmasin used cooking oil waste has not been managed well. This activity aims to educate the Islamic boarding school community (santriwati) and boarding school administrators about making washing soap from used cooking oil as a solution so that used cooking oil can be reused in other forms. Participants in the activity were 15 female students at the Al Ihsan Puteri Banjarmasin Islamic Boarding School. This activity consists of discussion (counseling) and direct practice. The chemistry knowledge education material explains the impact of used cooking oil on the body, while the soap-making training material explains the cold saponification method through demonstrations. The service results show that almost 100% of the students who initially did not know how to reuse used cooking oil in soap, now know how to reuse used cooking oil. Students also increase their knowledge and skills in reacting with materials in the saponification process.
Maximizing Learning in Caring for Older Patients Through a Multi-Specialty Simulation Approach
Authors: Abbas Mohamed , Mishra Lalit , Buechel Cathryn , Anas Aishah , Dwivedi Rajesh 
Published: October 2024

Background: Simulation-based learning has been utilized in medical education and studied to enhance its educational impact since the 1960s (Hallinger, & Wang, 2020). However, there is a lack of multispecialty simulations in the literature (Fisher, & Walker, 2014; Age UK. 2023; NHS England, 2021; Romero-Ortuno, Stuck, & Masud, 2022; Keijsers, et al., 2016). We developed and delivered simulations on Orthopaedics and Geriatric topics. Simulation mannequins, role players, imaging, and simulated clinical documentation were incorporated into scenarios. We evaluated the effectiveness of this approach on students’ knowledge and confidence when caring for older patients.
Methods: Fourth-year medical students at the University of Nottingham received simulation-based teaching during their Geriatrics placement at Queens Medical Centre. Their knowledge and confidence levels were assessed before and after the simulations. We utilized six knowledge-based and six confidence-level questions mapped to their learning outcomes for hip fractures, pressure ulcers, and discharge planning stations. In addition, we asked students to provide scenario-specific feedback and their thoughts on whether the simulation workshop was pitched at the right level.
Results: Students’ knowledge and confidence levels improved significantly following the simulation workshop. About 75% of the students displayed enhanced results in the knowledge-based category. In terms of their confidence level, there was improvement seen across all simulation stations, with most learners feeling four times more confident when comparing proportions pre and post-simulation. Furthermore, 99% of the students thought the simulations had positively impacted their learning.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the multispecialty simulation approach in undergraduate geriatrics teaching. Given significant improvements in students’ knowledge, confidence levels, and positive feedback, we aim to continue delivering this multispecialty simulation-based teaching to our students. To measure the long-term efficacy of this approach, we can perhaps re-evaluate students learning after a month to assess the efficacy of this simulation workshop.
A memória antes da memória: museus e guerra na Ucrânia
Authors: Ferreira Maria Leticia Mazzucchi 
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo buscou-se analisar os sentidos que assumem memória, patrimônio e usos do passado na Ucrânia contemporânea. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar como opera a relação memória-patrimônio-política por meio de alguns exemplos de patrimonialização e de ações museológicas em três museus na cidade de Kiev: a primeira delas no Maidan Museum com objetos coletados em zonas de guerra; a segunda no National Museum of History of Ukraine in the Second World War denominada Ukraine – Crucifixion; e a terceira no Museu de Fragmentos de Guerra. Sob diferentes formas expográficas tais ações ocorrem simultaneamente ao estado de guerra no qual mergulhou a Ucrânia desde o dia 24 de fevereiro de 2022 com a invasão russa ao país. O objetivo deste artigo foi o de analisar como se articulam as noções de museu e memória quando ainda está em curso o presente, o que nos sugere uma nova relação com o tempo. Tendo em vista o contexto bélico que se estende no país, as reflexões que aqui se apresentam são resultantes de uma observação dos materiais dispostos nos sites das instituições museológicas citadas, bem como de matérias jornalísticas divulgadas na imprensa internacional.
Electrodeposition of Cu 3D structures suitable for CO2 reduction
Authors: Serapinienė Birutė  , Staišiūnas Laurynas  , Selskis Algirdas  , Juškėnas Remi­gi­jus ,  Gudavičiūtė Laima ,  Juodkazytė Jurga , Rama­nauskas Rimantas  
Published: October 2024

Porous Cu foam electrodes, suitable for cathodic CO2 reduction, were deposited in an acidic sulphate solution with different additives to obtain structures with a high real surface area and an adequate mechanical stability. The influence of the electrodeposition time and solution composition on the porosity parameters, microstructure and stiffness of Cu 3D structures was evaluated. Neither ammonium acetate nor polyethylene glycol were found to be effective additives to the Cu sulphate electrolyte to achieve the main objectives. Only the presence of Cl– ions in the deposition solution resulted in a threefold increase in the real surface area and the achievement of a sufficient mechanical stability of the Cu 3D structure. The latter effect is related to the specific influence of Cl– ions during the electrodeposition process on the microstructural characteristics, such as the size of micropores in the walls of holes and crystallite aggregates that form dendritic branches. These structural changes, in contrast to the Cu samples deposited in a solution without additives, resulted in larger real surface areas, while the denser structures deposited in the presence of Cl– ions ensured the mechanical stability of the 3D structure.
Optimisation of microencapsulation of isophorone diisocyanate into polyurea shell by oil-in-water interfacial polymerisation
Authors: Pastarnokienė Liepa  , Potapov Ernest  , Makuška Ričardas  , Kochanė Tatjana  
Published: October 2024

In this work, microcapsules containing isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) encapsulated within a polyurea (PU) shell were synthesised via an oil-in-water emulsion interfacial polymerisation reaction involving tris(4-isocyanato phenyl)thiophosphate (TIPTP) and triethylenetetramine (TETA). Characterisation of the resulting microcapsules was conducted using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Various encapsulation parameters such as core-to-shell ratio, agitation speed, emulsifier type and concentration, and reaction time were systematically varied at four different levels. Optimisation of microencapsulation was performed using a Taguchi L16 parameter design approach, aiming to maximise desired outcomes (i.e. maximal core content and yield) while keeping the targeted microcapsule diameter of 50 µm. Under optimal conditions, the IPDI core content within microcapsules was up to 75% and the microcapsule yield was up to 49%.
Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes escorpiônicos no estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Gaviraghi Édina , Saraiva Leonardo , Henz Giovelli Gabriela Maria , Bassani Cíntia 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: realizar um levantamento epidemiológico, através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações, do perfil epidemiológico de acidentes escorpiônicos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no período de 2017 a 2021. Método: o estudo é do tipo ecológico, de caráter horizontal e retrospectivo, com análise de dados coletado no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação entre os anos de 2017 a 2021 no Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: constatou-se que 2.255 casos foram notificados nos anos de 2017 a 2021, onde a taxa média de incidência foi de 3,96 casos por 100.000 habitantes. Conclusão: em média, 451 casos são notificados por ano no estado. A prevalência entre pacientes do sexo masculino corresponde a 52,5% dos casos, correspondendo ao padrão do resto do Brasil: homens, em idade economicamente ativa. Os meses de novembro, dezembro e janeiro apresentam maiores números de casos de acidentes escorpiônicos, sendo 0,9% considerados graves.