bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAMINO EN ESPIRAL. TERRITORIO SAGRADO Y AUTORIDADES TRADICIONALES EN LA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA IKU DE LA SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Giraldo Jaramillo Natalia 
Published: March 2017

En este artículo se evidencia cómo la concepción de la sacralidad objetivada en el territorio constituye un elemento fundamental en la organización cognitiva y social iku, en tanto el territorio es un espacio «semantizado», «socializado y culturizado» (García 1976: 26) que sustenta de manera física y metafísica las relaciones sociales humanas. Así, al analizar las categorías y las clasificaciones del territorio en el marco de lo sagrado pretendemos develar la organización de las relaciones de poder y comprender cómo la violación de los lugares sagrados con la construcción de megaproyectos en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta no solo afecta el equilibrio natural sino también el sistema de conocimiento y gobierno propio de los pueblos indígenas serranos.

ABSTRACTThis article shows how the conception of the objectified sacredness in the Iku territory, constitutes a fundamental element in their social and cognitive organization, as long as it is a «semanticized», «socialized and culturized» space (García 1976: 26) which, supports physically and metaphysically human social relationships. Thus, by analyzing the categories and classifications of the territory in the sacred aspect, we intend to show the power relations organization and understand how the violation of sacred places with the construction of magaprojects in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, affects, not only the natural balance, but also the knowledge and governmental system of the Serrano indigenous peoples.
LA MUJER EN LA ALFARERÍA DE TLAYACAPAN, MORELOS: RETROSPECTIVA ETNOGRÁFICA DE UN OFICIO
Authors: Moctezuma Yano Patricia 
Published: March 2017

El presente avance etnográfico sobre la apertura de espacios laborales para hombres y mujeres en Tlayacapan tiene por objetivo dar a conocer la valoración cultural y económica de la alfarería entre las nuevas generaciones. Se analiza el impacto que ha tenido la introducción de figuras de ornato en la diversificación productiva y comercial de la entidad básicamente en dos procesos laborales de gran trascendencia: 1) las nuevas formas de inserción laboral femenina, y 2) el taller-tienda como forma organizativa innovadora de perfilar la producción alfarera hacia el futuro.

ABSTRACTThe objective of this preliminary ethnographic paper on the expansion of labor opportunities for men and women in Tlayacapan is to present the cultural and economic valuation of pottery making among new generations. I analyze the impact from the introduction of decorative figures in productive and commercial diversification in the locality, on basically two highly important labor processes: 1) new forms of women’s labor insertion, and 2) the workshop-store as an innovative organizational form for pottery production in the future.
RESEÑA A ACTORES URBANOS Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS. ESTRATEGIAS DE LOS MANUFACTUREROS DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO ANTE EL NEOLIBERALISMO CARLOS BUSTAMANTE LEMUS
Authors: Morales Barragán Federico 
Published: March 2017

ACTORES URBANOS Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS. ESTRATEGIAS DE LOS MANUFACTUREROS DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO ANTE EL NEOLIBERALISMO CARLOS BUSTAMANTE LEMUS IIEC-UNAM/MIGUEL ÁNGEL PORRÚA, MÉXICO, 2008
LOS HIJOS DE INMIGRANTES MEXICANOS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS DE NORTEAMÉRICA Y SUS ASPIRACIONES EDUCATIVAS: UNA NUEVA PROPUESTA TEÓRICA
Authors: Martínez Curiel Enrique 
Published: March 2017

El presente trabajo comparte una propuesta teórica para explorar el proceso de formación de las aspiraciones educativas de los hijos de inmigrantes mexicanos desde la óptica de la vida familiar, tomando en consideración distintos enfoques teóricos. El artículo parte de la aseveración de que «la familia es un punto estratégico para entender las dinámicas de los flujos de la inmigración (legal e ilegal) y del proceso de adaptación del inmigrante» (Rumbaut 1997: 4). La propuesta de análisis plantea abordar el objeto de estudio desde la dinámica interna de la vida familiar. Asimismo, es importante tomar en cuenta el contexto social y cultural del lugar de origen de las familias inmigrantes y el contexto de recepción.

THE CHILDREN OF MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES AND THEIR EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATIONS: A NEW THEORICAL PROPOSALABSTRACTThis work is a theoretical proposal that uses a family life perspective to explore the construction of educational aspirations of Mexican immigrant children. It takes into consideration different theoretical approaches. The article begins by stating that «the family is a strategic element to understand the dynamics of both legal and illegal immigration flows and the immigrant’s adaptation process» (Rumbaut, 1997: 4). The analytical proposal sets forth that the object of study must be approached at the level of the inner dynamics within family life. It is also important to take into account the social and cultural context of the place where family immigration originates, as well as the context of the receiving location.
Reseña a Shamans of the foye Tree: Gender power and healing among Chilean Mapuche
Authors: Hale–Gallardo Jennifer 
Published: March 2017

Reseña a Shamans of the foye Tree: Gender power and healing among Chilean Mapuche, 2007, de Ana Mariella Bacigalupo, University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, ISBN 978-0-292-71659-9.
LUCHA CAMPESINA, AUTONOMÍA E INSTITUCIONALIZACIÓN: EL CASO DE LA CIOAC EN ACALA, CHIAPAS
Authors: Villafuerte Torrez Antonia Berenice 
Published: March 2017

En este artículo se analiza la participación de la Central Independiente de Obreros Agrícolas y Campesinos (CIOAC) en Chiapas, en el marco de la lucha campesina nacional. Resalto su trabajo organizativo y sindical en la entidad. Detallo el papel de la organización en el contexto de la estrategia salinista y reflexiono sobre la pérdida de la capacidad autonómica y de independencia de la CIOAC frente al poder estatal y político. Posteriormente, y tomando como caso de estudio la CIOAC en Acala, Chiapas, describo las estrategias de institucionalización de la organización y planteo la presencia de una crisis de representación de dicha central.

PEASANT STRUGGLE, AUTONOMY AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION: THE CASE OF CIOAC IN ACALA, CHIAPASABSTRACTThis article analyzes the participation of the Independent Central of Agricultural Workers and Peasants (CIOAC) in Chiapas, in the framework of the national peasant struggle. Highlight their organizing and union in the state. Detail the role of the organization in the context of the strategy Salinas and reflect on the loss of regional capacity and independence of the CIOAC against the state and political power. Then, taking as a case study CIOAC in Acala, Chiapas, I describe the strategies of institutionalization of the organization and raised the presence of a crisis of representation of the central.
CRISIS EN LA COMUNIDAD REVOLUCIONARIA INSTITUCIONAL.
Authors: Burguete Cal y Mayor Araceli , Gutiérrez Margarita 
Published: March 2017

En el año 2010 Chamula asiste en dos ocasiones al Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF ). Siendo un municipio cuyos habitantes han defendido con fuerza sus propias instituciones de gobierno y lo que ellos llaman sus «usos y costumbres» para decidir desde dentro los asuntos relativos a su vida política, sorprende su presencia en los tribunales electorales ¿Cómo llega Chamula a los tribunales y por qué? ¿Qué coyuntura surgió en el año 2010 que fracturó esa estructura sólida de voluntad autonomista? ¿Qué factores intervinieron para hacer posible que se configurara una conflictividad de dimensiones tales que debilitara su capacidad para resolver desde dentro sus conflictos electorales, y tuviera que recurrirse a los tribunales estatal y federal? Adicionalmente, el caso muestra las serias dificultades que enfrenta el TEPJF para interpretar adecuadamente el ejercicio de derechos políticos y electorales cuando están en juego los sistemas normativos internos de los pueblos indígenas

THE INSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNITY CHAMULA CRISIS.
Chamula in the Electoral Tribunal (2010)

the year 2010, Chamula attended the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Branch (TEPJF by its acronym in Spanish) on two different occasions. Chamula is a municipality the inhabitants of which have strongly defended their own government institutions as well as their own indigenous customary law, known as «usos y costumbres» (i.e., «customs and traditions »), in order to make decisions within the community regarding issues related to their political life. It is thus surprising to find the Chamula community present in the electoral tribunals. How did Chamula get to the tribunals and why? What juncture was created in Chamula in the year 2010 that fractured its firm autonomy-based structure? What factors intervened to give shape to a conflict of such dimensions that it weakened their capacity to solve electoral issues from within, pushing them to resort to state and federal tribunals? In addition, the case illustrates the serious difficulties that the TEPJF faces to appropriately interpret the exercise of political and electoral rights when indigenous internal regulatory systems are at stake
«SOMOS UN PUEBLO, PRECISAMOS UN TERRITORIO PORQUE ALLÍ ES DONDE SE DA LA VIDA INDÍGENA; SIN TERRITORIO NO HAY IDENTIDAD COMO PUEBLO». BUEN VIVIR EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Carrasco Morita , Ramírez Silvina 
Published: March 2017

El artículo aborda una perspectiva respecto del surgimiento de la noción del buen vivir, asociado a dos modelos de desarrollo en los países de Latinoamérica. Analiza las posibles consecuencias legales emanadas de la incorporación del respeto a la naturaleza en las constituciones de Bolivia y Ecuador. Desde una mirada interdisciplinaria que articula finalmente posiciones del derecho y la antropología, el artículo propone un análisis de algunos pronunciamientos y documentos de pueblos indígenas en la Argentina para comprender el sentido que estos dan al buen vivir, sin nombrarlo de este modo.
«WE ARE A PEOPLE. WE NEED A TERRITORY BECAUSE THAT IS WHERE INDIGENOUS LIFE TAKES PLACE. WITHOUT A TERRITORY, THERE IS NO IDENTITY AS A PEOPLE». BUEN VIVIR IN ARGENTINA
This article views the emergence of the notion of good living (buen vivir), associated to development models in Latin American countries. It analyzes the possible legal consequences derived from the inclusion of the notion of respect for nature within the constitutions of Bolivia and Ecuador. From an interdisciplinary perspective that ultimately articulates positions drawn from law and anthropology, the article proposes an analysis of some statements and documents the indigenous peoples from Argentina have made in order to understand the meaning they place on the notion of good living, without naming it as such.
PAISAJES AGROFORESTALES EN EL ESPACIO PERIURBANO DE UNA CIUDAD MEDIA, ¿OPORTUNIDAD PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN O EL DETERIORO DEL BOSQUE?
Authors: Calderón Cisneros Araceli , Soto Pinto Lorena , Huerta Silva Margarita H. 
Published: March 2017

San Cristóbal de Las Casas, ciudad media en Chiapas, ha tenido un rápido y desordenado crecimiento en las últimas décadas. Con el propósito de analizar la estructura del paisaje en un espacio periurbano de esta ciudad (el cerro Huitepec) y su relación con los procesos de apropiación social rural y urbana del territorio, se integró un análisis geográfico de los usos del suelo con un análisis social cualitativo por medio de entrevistas y cuestionarios. Se observa en este espacio periurbano un paisaje heterogéneo y diversificado donde los remanentes forestales son importantes, pero con variaciones al interior en función de las formas de uso y de los actores sociales presentes. Este paisaje cumple funciones relevantes para la conservación de los recursos naturales y la provisión de servicios ambientales en beneficio de la población local y urbana, pero su condición es muy incierta a futuro.
AGRO-FOREST LANDSCAPES IN THE PERI-URBAN AREA OF A MEDIUM-SIZED CITY: AN OPPORTUNITY TO PRESERVE OR DETERIORATE FORESTS?
In recent decades, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, a medium-sized city in Chiapas State, has shown rapid and chaotic growth. For studying the landscape structure in a peri-urban area of this city (Huitepec Hill) and its relationship with rural and urban social appropriation processes of the territory, a geographic analysis of land use was integrated into a qualitative social analysis through interviews and questionnaires. A heterogeneous and diversified landscape can be observed in this peri-urban area where the remaining forests are important, but show internal variations that depend on forms of use and the social stakeholders who are present. This landscape plays relevant roles in the conservation of natural resources and the provision of environmental services for the benefit of the local and urban population. However, its future condition is highly uncertain.
Truth and Argument Evaluation
Authors: Bondy Patrick 
Published: March 2017

We are all familiar with the traditional conception of what makes for a good argument: that its premises are true and that it is valid.[1] That traditional view of the goodness of arguments has sustained serious criticism over the past few decades, so that most theorists have dropped either the validity requirement or the truth requirement or both. Almost all theorists that I am aware of take it that an argument is good if it fulfills its purpose, and it is widely agreed that arguments can fulfill their purpose even when not all of their premises are true, or they are not deductively valid. Still, some theorists retain a focus on the truth-directed nature of arguments, and those theorists rightly hold that, given such a focus, truth plays an important role in the evaluation of arguments. Johnson (2000) goes so far as to reintroduce truth as a constraint on premise adequacy, alongside the criterion of acceptability, and he holds that in a case where a premise is false but acceptable, truth (/falsity) outweighs acceptability. What I propose to do in this essay is to discuss the role that truth plays in the evaluation of arguments, when the purpose of arguments is understood as truth-directed in some important way. I begin with a discussion of truth and the purpose of arguments. In the second section of the paper, I give an argument to the effect that the theory of argument evaluation ought not to involve truth as a constraint on premise adequacy. The third section contains my argument for the positive claim that the proper place for the concept of truth is in the metatheory in terms of which the theory of evaluation is worked out.[2] I conclude the essay with a response to Hamblin’s (1970) argument that no arguments are truth-directed. [1] Hitchcock (1999) traces the concept of soundness in the textbook tradition to Black (1946), and before that (but with different terminology), to Cohen and Nagel (1934). [2] By "theory of evaluation" I mean the set of criteria that a theory provides us with for evaluating arguments. By "the metatheory" in terms of which the theory of evaluation is worked out, I mean the broader theory of argument, including reference to what it is that the criteria for argument evaluation are supposed to accomplish, in which the theory of evaluation is articulated.
Redundancy of Redundancy in Justifications of Verdicts of Polish The Constitutional Tribuna
Authors: Winczorek Jan 
Published: March 2017

The results of an empirical study of 150 justifications of verdicts of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) are discussed. CT justifies its decisions mostly on authoritative references to previous decisions and other doxa- type arguments. It thus does not convince the audience of a decision's validity, but rather documents it. Further, the methodology changes depending on features of the case. The results are analysed using a conceptual framework of sociological systems theory. It is shown that CT's justification methodology ignores the redundancy (excess of references and dependencies) of the legal system, finding redundancy redundant. This is a risky strategy of decision- making, enabling political influence.
Resistencia a los antibióticos beta-lactámicos Carbapenems mediada por el gen blaKPC en Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Falco Restrepo Aura Dayana del Carmen , Aranaga Arias Carlos Andrés 
Published: March 2017

<p> Los carbapenems son antibióticos â-lactamicos de amplio espectro que se utilizan como terapia de primera línea para tratar pacientes con infecciones graves. Actualmente, la resistencia a carbapenems se asocia con la presencia de â-lactamasas capaces de hidrolizar estos antibióticos. La carbapenemasa de clase A más común es KPC, la cual es codificada por el gen <em>bla</em>KPC que generalmente, se encuentra ubicado en plásmidos. La selección y la rápida propagación de aislados de <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae </em>portadores de estas carbapenemasas se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Esta mini-revision describe uno de los mecanismos más frecuentes de resistencia a carbapenems como lo son las enzimas carbapenemasas tipo KPC. Además se describen las variantes del gen <em>bla</em>KPC asi como el elemento genético móvil, el transposon <em>Tn</em>4401, el principal responsable de su diseminación entre géneros y especies bacterianas diferentes. Finalmente se hace una pequeña revisión cronológica de los reportes de la enzima KPC a nivel mundial.</p>
Efecto de la edad al primer parto y los días abiertos en un bovino doble propósito sobre la huella hídrica y de carbono
Authors: Molina Benavides Raúl Andrés , Sánchez Guerrero Hugo , Uribe Ceballos Jose Reinel , Stanislao Atzori Alberto 
Published: March 2017

<p>La actividad ganadera contribuye con la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (EGEI) y el consumo de agua fresca (CA). Por ende, el objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar el efecto de la edad al primer parto (EPP) y los días abiertos (DA) en un bovino doble propósito en pastoreo, trópico bajo colombiano, sobre las EGEI y el CA. Esta estimación se logró integrando 4 metodologías existentes: Dinámica de Sistemas, <em>Large Ruminal Nutrition System</em>, Huella de carbono y Huella hídrica. Durante toda su vida, 91 meses, desde el nacimiento hasta el sacrificio, la vaca produjo 5.879 kg de leche -4 lactancias-, emitió 16.066 kg CO<sub>2</sub>eq y consumió 12.804.569 L de agua. Al disminuir la EPP en un mes, el CA y las EGEI se redujeron en 123.156 l y 155 kg CO<sub>2</sub>eq, respectivamente. Cuando se mermaron los DA en 21, las EGEI bajaron 647 kg CO<sub>2</sub>eq y el CA se redujo en 455.455 L. Parámetros reproductivos como la EPP y los DA tienen una fuerte influencia sobre la dinámica del animal en el hato, afectando su productividad, emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y consumo de agua. </p>
Description and comparison of excretory urography performed during radiography and computed tomography for evaluation of the urinary system in healthy New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Vilalta Laura , Altuzarra Raul , Espada Yvonne , Dominguez Elisabet , Novellas Rosa , Martorell Jaime 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the usefulness of excretory urography performed during radiography (REU) and CT (CTEU) in healthy rabbits, determine timings of urogram phases, and compare sensitivities of REU and CTEU for detection of these phases.
ANIMALS 13 New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
PROCEDURES Rabbits were screened for signs of systemic and urinary tract disease. An REU examination of each was performed, followed ≥ 5 days later by a CTEU examination. Contrast images from each modality were evaluated for quality of opacification and intervals between initiation of contrast medium administration and detection of various urogram phases.
RESULTS Excretory urograms of excellent diagnostic quality were achieved with both imaging modalities. For all rabbits, the nephrographic phase of the urogram appeared in the first postcontrast REU image (obtained between 34 and 40 seconds after initiation of contrast medium administration) and at a median interval of 20 seconds in CTEU images. The pyelographic phase began at a median interval of 1.63 minutes with both imaging modalities. Contrast medium was visible within the urinary bladder at a median interval of 2.20 minutes. Median interval to the point at which the nephrogram and pyelogram were no longer visible in REU images was 8 hours and 2.67 hours, respectively. The CTEU technique was better than the REU technique for evaluating renal parenchyma.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Findings suggested that REU and, particularly, CTEU may be valuable tools for the diagnosis of renal and urinary tract disease in rabbits; however, additional evaluation in diseased rabbits is required.
Evaluation of a new method to determine the tibial tuberosity advancement distance required to reduce the patellar tendon-tibial plateau angle to 90° with the modified Maquet technique in dogs
Authors: Pillard Paul , Livet Veronique , Cabon Quentin , Bismuth Camille , Sonet Juliette , Remy Denise , Fau Didier , Carozzo Claude , Viguier Eric , Cachon Thibaut 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess use of a new radiographic method to determine the distance by which the tibial tuberosity should be advanced to reduce the patellar tendon-tibial plateau angle (PTA) to 90° by means of the modified Maquet technique (MMT) in dogs.
SAMPLE 24 pelvic limbs from 12 adult medium-sized to large-breed canine cadavers.
PROCEDURES Radiographs of stifle joints at 135° extension in true lateral position were used to determine tibial tuberosity advancement distances for use in the MMT. A method was devised to incorporate the planned osteotomy axis; distal patellar translations of 0, 3, 5, or 10 mm; and advancement cage implant application level along the osteotomy site in advancement planning measurements. Concordance correlation coefficients (CCCs) were calculated to compare these adjusted advancement measurements with true advancement measurements obtained for the same joints in another study after treatment by MMT. Intraobserver, interobserver, and total agreement for selected measurements were determined by assessment of CCCs for results obtained by 3 blinded observers.
RESULTS Agreement between true advancement measurements and measurements obtained with osteotomy axis and cage position method calculations that incorporated a 5-mm distal patellar translation distance was excellent (CCC, 0.96). Intraobserver and interobserver agreements for the planning measurements evaluated were good to excellent (CCC, 0.83 to 0.96).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that the osteotomy axis and cage position method incorporating a 5-mm distal patellar translation distance has the potential to improve success rates for achieving a PTA of 90° in medium-sized to large-breed dogs undergoing MMT for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Further research is warranted.