bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed, Advanced Ovarian Cancer: Society of Gynecologic Oncology and American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Wright Alexi A. , Bohlke Kari , Armstrong Deborah K. , Bookman Michael A. , Cliby William A. , Coleman Robert L. , Dizon Don S. , Kash Joseph J. , Meyer Larissa A. , Moore Kathleen N. , Olawaiye Alexander B. , Oldham Jessica , Salani Ritu , Sparacio Dee , Tew William P. , Vergote Ignace , Edelson Mitchell I. 
Published: August 2016

Purpose To provide guidance to clinicians regarding the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval cytoreduction among women with stage IIIC or IV epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods The Society of Gynecologic Oncology and the American Society of Clinical Oncology convened an Expert Panel and conducted a systematic review of the literature. Results Four phase III clinical trials form the primary evidence base for the recommendations. The published studies suggest that for selected women with stage IIIC or IV epithelial ovarian cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval cytoreduction are noninferior to primary cytoreduction and adjuvant chemotherapy with respect to overall and progression-free survival and are associated with less perioperative morbidity and mortality. Recommendations All women with suspected stage IIIC or IV invasive epithelial ovarian cancer should be evaluated by a gynecologic oncologist prior to initiation of therapy. The primary clinical evaluation should include a CT of the abdomen and pelvis, and chest imaging (CT preferred). Women with a high perioperative risk profile or a low likelihood of achieving cytoreduction to < 1 cm of residual disease (ideally to no visible disease) should receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Women who are fit for primary cytoreductive surgery, and with potentially resectable disease, may receive either neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary cytoreductive surgery. However, primary cytoreductive surgery is preferred if there is a high likelihood of achieving cytoreduction to < 1 cm (ideally to no visible disease) with acceptable morbidity. Before neoadjuvant chemotherapy is delivered, all patients should have confirmation of an invasive ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer. Additional information is available at www.asco.org/NACT-ovarian-guideline and www.asco.org/guidelineswiki .
Acontecimientos anónimos, un proyecto artístico sobre sobre la pantalla contemporánea
Authors: Zárraga Llorens María 
Published: August 2016

Reflexionar y teorizar sobre la realidad a través de un proyecto artístico que utiliza la fotografía, el fotomontaje, el tratamiento digital. Este es el objetivo de este texto, interpretar ciertos aspectos de las nuevas tecnologías a partir de la observación del entorno urbano. En concreto, destacamos el papel relevante, casi hegemónico de las pantallas de nuestros dispositivos y como observamos que influyen en nuestra actitud. En la actualidad estos elementos, las pantallas, se hacen imprescindibles en nuestra sociedad contemporánea y se convierten en extensiones de nuestro cerebro, que nos permiten permanecer constantemente comunicados e informados. A lo largo del texto relacionamos conceptos con el pensamiento de algunos teóricos de las nuevas tecnologías. A estas reflexiones se acompaña la descripción y las imágenes que ilustran el proceso de trabajo de nuestro propio proyecto artístico, en el que se ve a la pantalla protagonista como símbolo de nuestro tiempo. Palabras-clave: PANTALLA; FOTOGRAFÍA ESCENIFICADA; ACTITUD; HEGEMONÍA; NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS Anonymous affairs, an artistic project about the contemporary screen AbstractThinking over and considering about reality through an artistic project. Using photography, photomontage and digital tools. The aim of this text is to understand certain aspects from the new technologies, watching the urban context. Specifically we highlight the hegemonic and outstanding role of the screens, the electronic devices and the way these gadgets affect our everyday behavior. Nowadays, these elements, the screens, have become essentials in our contemporary society and they spread our brain, allowing us to keep constantly informed and communicated. All along the text, we relate concepts with the thought of certain experts of the new technologies. These considerations go along with the description and pictures from our own artistic work where the screen as main character became the symbol of our time. Keywords: SCREEN; STAGED PHOTOGRAPHY; ATTITUD; HEGEMONY; NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Diseño de herramientas de análisis artístico-medioambiental: Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai como caso de estudio
Authors: Aroca Córdova Álvaro 
Published: August 2016

A partir de la experiencia artística ambiental de la reserva de Urdaibai, la investigación establece indicadores artísticos-medioambientales, técnicos-medioambientales, de impacto ambiental y de sostenibilidad, que permiten determinar y evaluar elementos artísticos- medioambientales de una intervención en las que se da una interacción entre los elementos constituyentes de la obra y un medio natural. Como resultado, se obtuvo un documento de índole sensitivo-artístico-medio ambiental, herramienta de evaluación llamada FEAM “Ficha de Evaluación Artístico Ambiental”. En dicha reserva, se desarrollo el proyecto “Sentido y Sostenibilidad”, consistente en la intervención de obras “sitio-especificas” de diez artistas”. La investigación entregó directrices que sirvieron para mejorar y optimizar la FEAM (Ficha de Evaluación Artístico Ambiental).Palabras-clave: EVALUACIÓN; SOSTENIBILIDAD; ARTE; MEDIO AMBIENTE; URDAIBAI Artistic-environmental analysis tools design: Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve as a case studyAbstractBased on the environmental-artistic experience from the Urdaibai´s reserve, our research establishes environmental-artistic indicators, environmental-technical indicators and the sustainability and the environmental impact that allow to determinate and evaluate the environmental-artistic elements of the intervention, in which an interaction between the elements of the artwork and the environment takes place. As a result, a document of such sensitive- artistic meaning came out, as a tool of assessment called FEAM “environmental- artistic evaluation form”. In this nature reserve, it was developed the project “Sense and Sustainability”, which consists of ten site-specific artworks from different artists. The research produced indicators that were useful in order to improve and optimize the FEAM (Environmental-Artistic Evaluation Form).Keywords: ASSESSMENT; SUSTAINABILITY; ART; ENVIRONMENT; URDAIBAI
De números a números: Visualización del sonido por métodos relacionales de muestreo en directo
Authors: García Miragall Carlos , Sanmatín Piquer Francisco 
Published: August 2016

Desarrollo de un método de visualización de sonido basado en las muestras numéricas obtenidas como resultado de su digitalización en tiempo real, siendo adecuado para eventos audiovisuales en directo dentro de la tradición de Música Visual. Teniendo en cuenta que: un sonido digitalizado no es más que un conjunto de números ordenados en el tiempo y una imagen no es más que un conjunto de pixeles ordenados en el espacio; el método que proponemos toma los valores numéricos de las muestras de sonido y los ubica espacialmente generando imágenes en movimiento. En función del método usado para la colocación espacial de las muestras, el número muestras de sonido y el número de fuentes sonoras, obtenemos diferentes familias de algoritmos de visualización con características estéticas propias. Este trabajo presenta las bases necesarias para abordar la visualización del sonido basada en muestras y presenta casos de estudio realizados con una aplicación desarrollada en el lenguaje de programación Java.Palabras-clave: AUDIOVISUALIZACIÓN; MÚSICA VISUAL; VISUALIZACIÓN DE DATOS; TIEMPO REAL; SONIDO EXPERIMENTAL Numbers to numbers: Audiovisualization for relational live sampling methods AbstractDevelopment of a sound visualization method based on digital samples, these samples were obtained from the real-time scanning. The method is suitable for audiovisual live events within the tradition of Visual Music. If we consider that: a digitized sound is just a set of numbers arranged in time, and an image it is no more than a set of pixels ordained in space. The proposed method takes the numerical values of the sound samples and spatially located they, generating a moving image. Depending on the method used for the spatial positioning of the samples, the number of sound samples used, and the number of sound sources, we get different visualization algorithms families with own aesthetic characteristics. This work establishes the necessary measures to address the sound visualization based on samples, and presents case studies performed with a sofware developed in Java programming language.Keywords: AUDIOVISUALIZATION; VISUAL MUSIC; DATA VISUALIZATION; REAL TIME; EXPERIMENTAL SOUND
Identidad y hegemonía: Times Square y la producción amateur
Authors: Ortega Lisbona José Luis 
Published: August 2016

Si pensamos en la relación del espacio urbano contemporáneo con la luz, debemos hablar de dinámicas sociales dentro de las metrópolis contemporáneas y de cómo estos suponen un paradigma de la transformación tecnológica y social respecto a los media dentro del espacio urbano. Esto ha culminado con la conversión de las pantallas basadas en tecnología LCD en parte del medio en el cual nos desenvolvemos socialmente mediante las redes sociales. Por otro lado el lugar se diluye dentro de imágenes virtuales, dislocadas y descontextualizadas, convirtiendo la ciudad en un interfaz comunicativo, y lo visual en una experiencia espacial. Es por ello que es de especial interés analizar este fenómeno en el cual entran en juego elementos que afectan a los marcos constitutivos de nuestras experiencias sociales e identitarias dentro de un espacio variable y contingente, gracias al cual se está produciendo un desplazamiento de los usos dentro de la esfera pública, generando nuevas formas de espectáculo que producen nuevas políticas de vigilancia del otro.Palabras-Clave: TIMES SQUARE; IDENTIDAD; REDES SOCIALES; PANTALLAS URBANAS; ESPACIO PÚBLICO Identity and hegemony: Times Square and the amateur productionAbstractIf we think about the relationship of contemporary urban space and light, we must talk about social dynamics within contemporary cities and how these represent a paradigm of technological and social transformation with respect to the media in the urban space. This has culminated in the conversion of LCD technology screens into part on the environment in which we operate through social networks. On the other hand the place is diluted into virtual images, dislocated and decontextualized, turning the city into a communicative interface, and the visual in a spatial experience. That’s why it’s especially interesting to analyze this phenomenon in which elements come into play affecting the constituent frames of our social experience and identity in a variable and contingent space, through which it is producing a shift of uses within public sphere, creating new forms of entertainment that produce new surveillance policies of the other.Keywords: TIMES SQUARE; IDENTITY; SOCIAL NETWORKS; URBAN SCREENS; PUBLIC SPACE
Estrategias del arte participativo: Entre la micro-política y el software social
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Cuautli Exal 
Published: August 2016

La hibridación de las tecnologías digitales con la totalidad de las actividades humanas ha desencadenado una transformación irreversible en múltiples aspectos de nuestra vida cotidiana pero sobre todo, en los procesos de construcción sociocultural; Lo efímero, híbrido, virtual, interactivo, heterogéneo, son ejes entorno a los cuales construimos nuevas relaciones sociales. Material de análisis y reflexión para el desarrollo de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas. En este sentido, las estrategias participativas impulsadas desde las prácticas artísticas desarrollan estructuras de relación, espacios de encuentro, diálogo y autoproducción colectiva. Podríamos afirmar que exploran el campo de las relaciones sociales (la conectividad social) y sus potenciales expresivos, narrativos, políticos, poéticos, estéticos, etc. Este artículo propone un análisis de las estrategias artísticas participativas como herramientas híbridas e interdisciplinares que propician a través de nuevas metodologías de investigación, la reflexión sobre nuevos modos de producir subjetividad y visualidad, producción social y emancipación cultural.Palabras Clave: ARTE PARTICIPATIVO; SOFTWARE SOCIAL;TECNOLOGÍAS BLANDAS; ARTIVISMO; ESTRATEGIAS MICROPOLÍTICAS Strategies of participatory art : Between micro- policy and social softwareAbstractHybridization of digital technologies with all human activities has triggered an irreversible transformation in many aspects of our daily lives but especially in sociocultural construction processes; ephemeral, hybridity, virtuality, interactivity, heterogenity, disruptiveness, are axes around which we build new social relations. Matter of analysis and reflection in the developing of contemporary art practices. In this sense, participatory strategies promoted by artistic practices develop relationship structures, spaces for encounter, dialogue, common action and collective self-production. We could say that these artistic practices explore the field of social relations (social entanglement and engagement) and their expressive, narrative, politic, poetic or aesthetic, potentials. This article proposes an analysis of participatory artistic strategies as hybrid and interdisciplinary tools that lead through new research methodologies to new ways of producing subjectivity and visuality, social production and cultural emancipation.Keywords: PARTICIPATORY ART; SOCIAL SOFTWARE; SOFT TECHNOLOGIES; MICROPOLITIC STRATEGIES
Dietary protein requirement for armoured catfish juveniles (Hypostomus commersoni - Loricariidae)
Authors: Rocha Cleber Bastos , Fernandes João Morato , Tavares Rafael Aldrighi , Piedras Sérgio Renato Noguez , Pouey Juvêncio Luis Osório Fernandes 
Published: August 2016

The objective of this study was to determine crude protein (CP) requirement for armoured catfish juveniles. Seventy two juveniles of Hypostomus commersoni were used with average weight of 2.44 Â± 0.14g, distributed in nine tanks, totalizing eight fish per experimental unit. In a completely randomized design, with three treatments and three replications. Three experimental diets were prepared with protein levels of 25, 30 and 40% and isocaloric (3.500 kcal. kg-1). The fish were fed daily with at the rate of 5% of body weight for 10 weeks.Â Evaluated variables were final average weight, weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), survival and body composition. Dietary levels of protein did not affect weight gain, specific growth rate and survival. Crude protein higher levels in the diet increased the deposition of protein and reduced body fat (P â‰¤ 0.05). For an adequate performance of armoured catfish juveniles, a diet with at least 30% crude protein is recommended.
Iterativ Lernende Regelung des Anodendrucks während der Spülvorgänge eines PEM-Brennstoffzellensystems
Authors: Hähnel Christian , Horn Joachim 
Published: August 2016

Zusammenfassung
Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen sind Energiewandler, die aus reinem Wasserstoff und dem Sauerstoff der Umgebungsluft
elektrische Energie bereitstellen. Zum Erhalt des effizienten Ablaufs der chemischen Reaktion ist es notwendig, das
anodenseitige Gassystem regelmäßig von angesammeltem Stickstoff und Wasserkondensat zu befreien. Dieser Vorgang
wird im vorliegenden System durch Spülen mittels Öffnen eines Ventils durchgeführt. Zur Druckregelung
während dieses wiederkehrenden Vorgangs wird eine Iterativ Lernende Regelung eingesetzt. Dieser Beitrag zeigt die zu
Grunde liegenden Modelle für die Erstellung der benötigten Lernfilter und experimentelle Ergebnisse an einem
Prüfling mit bis zu 4.4 kW elektrischer Leistung. Für einen Vergleich werden Lernfilter mit und ohne
Modellkenntnis gebildet und eine Optimierend Iterativ Lernende Regelung eingesetzt.
Die Regelung von Daten: Eine Idee zur Clusteranalyse von vernetzten Datenbeständen
Authors: Willert Volker , Schnaubelt Matthias 
Published: August 2016

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie die Clusteranalyse von dezentral abgelegten vernetzten Datenbeständen sowohl
im Bezug auf die Konvergenzgeschwindigkeit als auch auf die zu erreichende Güte der Datenzerlegung verbessert werden
kann. Dazu wird die Idee der Regelung von Daten über einen Datenregler vorgestellt. Für das K-means Clusteringverfahren
wird ein beweisbar konvergenter Datenregler entworfen und anhand eines umfangreichen Benchmarks evaluiert. Des Weiteren
wird eine Matrix zur Beschreibung von Zugehörigkeitsübergängen von Clusterdynamiken eingeführt und die Verwandtschaft des
Datenreglers zu Kernelmethoden aufgezeigt. Außerdem wird die Beziehung zwischen dem Datenregler und Consensusdynamiken für
Multi-Agenten-Systeme hergestellt. Damit ist das vorgestellte Verfahren verteilt implementierbar und auf große dezentral
abgelegte Datenmengen anwendbar.
Social and political dimensions of communication in grammar instruction: what teachers should contemplate
Authors: Shinian Wu 
Published: August 2016

AbstractSuccessful language learning entails two levels of competence: adequate control of the grammatical system of the target language and ability to effectively communicate in pragmatic contexts. Espoused by the mantra of much inculcated communicative orientation in English language teaching and learning, the divination points to pedagogical trends which essentially jettison grammar instruction in the classroom. However, language is not merely a tool of communication but an instrument of social control, political power, and economic mobility, all of which require not only skills to “get your message across” by whatever means, but more importantly, the accurate use of and facility with language that has been codified and assessed formally by standardized tests. This paper critically examines the role of grammatical accuracy and its relation to communication in terms of social and academic functions of English and advocates a revival of currently penurious grammar instruction. Examples from both native and nonnative speakers of English are used to illustrate the interface between grammar and social and political dimensions of communication through language.
The English past tense debate in the Chinese EFL learners’ mind: a masked priming study
Authors: Dawei Wei , Jinbo Xu , Heping Wu 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The involvement of rule-based computation is the focus of the past tense debate. The present masked priming study contributed to the debate by investigating how Chinese EFL learners processed regular English past tense forms. The results show that, for the past tense forms of relatively high frequency, at the early stage of processing, the highly proficient group can make use of morphological rule to decompose regular past tense forms. The lower proficiency level group, however, cannot decompose past tense forms. It is suggested that surface form frequency of past tense inflections and foreign language proficiency are the two factors that affect the way complex words are processed. Our data supports the dual-route model of Declarative-Procedural memory in the past tense debate.
Chinese EFL learners’ perceptions of their experience with portfolio-based writing assessment: a case study
Authors: Qinghua Li 
Published: August 2016

AbstractIn a case study investigating Chinese EFL university majors’ perceptions of a portfolio-based writing assessment (PBWA) project, English majors were sampled to find out whether the portfolio method made them more interested in writing and/or improved their writing process and writing strategies. Four sophomores were chosen from among an experimental group at a local university in China. Analysis of data from student journals, interviews and reflective essays showed that taking part in portfolio writing empowered them to take charge of their own learning and motivated them to write better. The students welcomed PBWA as a fairer assessment tool than timed, one-shot essay tests. They held more interest in English writing, improved their writing strategies and shifted their attention from products of writing to process of writing and, thus, preferred scores from PBWA as a more satisfactory indicator of their writing ability.
Polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) for CO2 capture
Authors: Sadeghpour Mahsa , Yusoff Rozita , Aroua Mohamed Kheireddine 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere is considered the main cause of global warming. CO2 is mostly viewed as the principal product associated with the combustion of fossil fuels. One of the emerging studies at the moment is the use polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) for capturing CO2 from flue gas streams. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the various PILs for CO2 capture. PILs can be used in different processes, including absorption, membrane, and adsorption. In this paper, preparation and synthesis of PILs for various processes are discussed. The paper includes elaboration on using composite, grafted, and blended PILs to achieve a powerful and effective capture mode. The effects of different parameters such as temperature and pressure on CO2 sorption are also discussed.
Biological evaluation and docking studies of some benzoxazole derivatives as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase
Authors: Temiz-Arpaci Ozlem , Arisoy Mustafa , Sac Duygu , Doganc Fatima , Tasci Meryem , Senol Fatma Sezer , Orhan Ilkay Erdogan 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
A series of 2,5-disubstituted-benzoxazole derivatives (1–13) were evaluated as possible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The results demonstrated that the compounds exhibited a broad spectrum of AChE and BChE inhibitory activity ranging between 6.80% and 90.21% except one compound which showed no activity against AChE at the specified molar concentration. Another derivative displayed a similar activity to that of reference drug (galanthamine) for inhibition of AChE and BChE. In addition, molecular docking of the compounds into active site of AChE was performed using recombinant human AChE (PDB ID: 4ey6) in order to understand ligand–protein interactions.
A 2015-ös év algája szavazás jelöltjei
Authors: B-Béres Viktória , Nagy-László Zsolt , T-Krasznai Enikő , Stenger-Kovács Csilla , Barreto Sára , Kiss Gábor , Buczkó Krisztina , Abonyi András 
Published: August 2016

Míg a szabad szemmel látható állat-, illetve növényvilággal kapcsolatos ismeretterjesztés széleskörűvé vált, addig a mikroszkopikus világ tudományos igényű ismeretterjesztő bemutatására kevés példát találni. Hagyományteremtő céllal 2015-ben első alkalommal hirdette meg az Algológus Fórum az „Év Algája” internetes szavazást. A végső szavazásra javasolt három algafaj a Didymosphenia geminata, Haematococcus pluvialis és Prymnesium parvum voltak, melyek közül a Haematococcus pluvialis fajra érkezett a szavazatok döntő többsége. A három faj ökológiai és gazdasági vonatkozásainak, valamint hazai elterjedésük bemutatásán keresztül kívánjuk megmutatni, hogy a mikroszkopikus világ képviselői is kellően színesek és érdekesek lehetnek ahhoz, hogy nagyobb teret kapjanak a tudományos ismeretterjesztésben. Tanulmányunk felhívja a figyelmet az algák vízi ökoszisztémákban betöltött alapvető szerepére, esetleges gazdasági jelentőségükre, valamint a földi élet fenntartásában nélkülözhetetlen szerepükre.