bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zur Bedeutung der Eltern-Kind-Beziehung für die physische Gewaltausübung jugendlicher Mädchen – Ergebnisse einer mixed-methods-Studie
Authors: Heeg Rahel , Paul Michaela , Kassis Wassilis 
Published: March 2017

This article addresses the question: What is the explanatory power of the theoretical constructs ‘parenting style’ and ‘parent-child relationship’ for understanding violence among teenage girls? Using a sequential mixed-methods design, we combined data from different sources (interviews and questionnaires) analysed by different methods (grounded theory and correspondence analysis). Within this mixed-methods design, we compared the results of the qualitative analysis of interviews with violence-orientated girls with the results of the correspondence analysis of the cross-sectional survey (n= 243, mean age= 15.2, SD = 1,91). There is a strong relationship between the form of violence applied by the girls and the characteristics of the family dynamics. The utilization of different theoretical constructs (i.e., parenting style and parent-child relationship) reveals these dynamics and enables theoretical reflection on this subject.
Zusammenfassung
Im Mittelpunkt dieses Artikels steht die Frage nach dem Erklärungsgehalt der theoretischen Konstrukte Erziehungsverhalten und Beziehungsdynamik zwischen Eltern und Heranwachsenden für die Gewaltentwicklung weiblicher Jugendlicher. Über ein sequenzielles mixed-methods-Design werden unterschiedliche Datenquellen (Interviews und Fragebogen) und Analysemethoden (grounded theory und Korrespondenzanalyse)verbunden. Im Rahmen des gewählten mixedmethods-Designs werden die Ergebnisse aus der Analyse von Interviews mit gewaltorientierten Mädchen mit den korrespondenzanalytischen Einsichten aus einer Fragebogenstudie verglichen (n=243, Altersdurchschnitt = 15.2, SD = 1,91). Die Ergebnisse aus den Interviews und den Fragebogendaten zeigen eine hohe Heterogenität in der Art des Zusammenlebens von Familien Gewalt ausübender Mädchen. Es besteht ein starker Zusammenhang zwischen dem individuellen Gewalthandeln der untersuchten Mädchen und der spezifischen Dynamik des familiären Zusammenlebens. Der Einsatz unterschiedlicher theoretischer Konstrukte (Erziehungsverhalten und Beziehungsdynamik zwischen Eltern und Heranwachsenden) macht diese Dynamiken sichtbar und theoretisch reflektierbar.
Tremella ramalinae Diederich, première récolte en France
Authors: Gaignon Maurice , Martin Bernadette , Martin Jean-Louis 
Published: March 2017

Tremella ramalinae Diederich, first French record.
-Tremella ramalinae Diederich, recorded in France for the first time, is described and illustrated. It has been collected on Ramalina fraxinea , a lichen now rare in many areas as it is sensitive to air pollution and other factors.
Première récolte en France de la galle d'Agathomyia wankowiczii (Schnabl, 1884) (Diptera, Platypezidae, Callomyiinae) sur le Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat., 1889 (Basidiomycota, Aphyllophoromycetideae, Poriaceae)
Authors: Audibert Cédric 
Published: March 2017

Unua malkovro en Francio de Agathomyia wankowiczii per la determinado de gia gajlo. Sintezo de ekzistantaj datumoj pri la ceesto de ci tiu malofta specio en Europo.
Slosilvortoj : Platipezidoj, Agathomyia wankowiczii, Ganoderma applanatum , diptero-cecicio, Europo
A second collection in Mauritania of Podagrion klugianum (Westwood, 1847) (Hymenoptera : Torymidae)
Authors: Panis André , Laudeho Yves 
Published: March 2017

Une deuxième récolte en Mauritanie de Podagrion klugianum (Westwood, 1847) (Hymenoptera : Torymidae).
Podagrion klugianum (Westwood) est signalé pour la deuxième fois en Mauritanie dans l'oasis de Tidjikja, éclos d'une oothèque d'une espèce indéterminée du genre Sphodromantis (Mantidae).
La réception de Linné et le mouvement linnéen à Lyon de 1750 à 1830
Authors: Bange Christian 
Published: March 2017

Linnaeus reception in Lyons from 1750 to 1830
During the second half of the XVIIIth century, as many provincial cities in France, several botanical gardens were established in Lyons, mainly at the Ecole royale vétérinaire (1763) and later at the Ecole centrale du Rhône (1795), the first by Claret de la Tourrette (with the help of Rozier), the second by Gilibert. These two botanists, and some other Lyonnese naturalists (as Villers, Jolyclerc and Mouton-Fontenille), were very active in the diffusion of Linnean principles, either by teaching or by reediting or translating Linnaeus works. In 1822, some of their ancient students met together to found the Société Linnéenne de Lyon, aimed at the study of natural sciences.
Nuklearmedizin in Deutschland
Authors: Marienhagen Jörg , Menhart Karin , Grosse Jirka , Hellwig Dirk 
Published: March 2017

ZusammenfassungZiel: Aktualisierte Darstellung des Spektrums nuklearmedizinischer in-v/Vo-Untersuchungen und Therapien aus offiziellen Statistiken zur ambulanten und stationären Patientenversorgung sowie von Trends in der Struktur der nuklearmedizinischen Versorgung in Deutschland. Methoden: Die Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes, die Frequenzstatistik der Kassenärztlichen Bundesvereinigung und Statistiken der Bundesärztekammer wurden abgefragt und durch selektive Literaturrecherchen ergänzt. Ergebnisse: Weiterhin werden vornehmlich Schilddrüsen, Knochen und Herzen nuklearmedizinisch untersucht. Bei deutlich gestiegenem Einsatz von PET/CT und SPECT/ CT sind einfache Szintigraphieleistungen rückläufig. Myokard-, Lungen-, Lymph- und Hirn-Szintigraphien werden zunehmend angefordert, Skelett- sowie Schilddrüsenszintigraphien gehen zurück. Die Inanspruchnahme nuklearmedizinischer Vertragsärzte stieg jährlich im Schnitt um 4 % (2009: 2 164 664; 2015: 2 687 359). Die Zahl vertragsärztlich tätiger Nuklearmediziner stieg deutlich an (2009: 756; 2015: 939; Zuwachs 24 %) und ist nach der Niederlassungssperre seit 2013 konstant. Der Frauenanteil bei nuklearmedizinischen Facharztanerkennungen nimmt zu (Anteil aktuell 46 %). In Krankenhäusern werden mehr PET(/CT)-Scanner (2009: 97; 2015: 125) und weniger Gammakameras (2009: 594; 2015: 550) betrieben. Die Zahl extrathyreoidaler (auch ambulanter) Therapien stieg weiter. Schlussfolgerung: Bei vermehrter Nutzung von Hybridtechnologien zeigt das nuklearmedizinische Spektrum positive Trends besonders bei Nuklearkardiologie, Neuronuk- learmedizin und extrathyreoidalen Therapien. Diese Entwicklungen sind bei der Novellierung der Weiterbildungsordnung und der studentischen Lehre zu beachten.
Imaginer des scénarios pour donner du sens à sa vision du futur
Authors: Bornard Fabienne , Gaujard Chrystelle 
Published: March 2017

L’entrepreneur est confronté à un environnement qui déstructure et remodèle sans cesse la vision qu’il a de son projet. Il a donc besoin de méthodes pour stabiliser et formaliser sa vision afin de la partager avec d’autres. Il a accès à une palette d’outils assez large et plutôt bien ancrée dans les pratiques : business model canvas , lean start-up , approche effectuale... Cette palette omet pourtant deux angles utiles à la construction d’une vision pour un entrepreneur : la projection dans un futur en rupture avec l’existant et l’inclusion du sens qu’a le projet pour son porteur. La méthode des scénarios apporte ces deux angles de vue. Elle a pour vertu de projeter dans le futur n’importe quel « objet » et de faire ressortir les modèles mentaux peu conscients. Nous l’avons testée au cours d’ateliers avec des entrepreneurs, des chercheurs, des étudiants en entrepreneuriat.
Pourquoi la gauche de gouvernement a-t-elle oublié le travail ?
Authors: Méda Dominique 
Published: March 2017

Un retour sur les cinq années de la présidence de François Hollande met en évidence la distance entre les promesses de campagne et la politique économique de l’offre réellement menée. En ce qui concerne plus particulièrement le travail, la loi sur la sécurisation de l’emploi et la loi El Khomri ont résolument tourné le dos à la justice sociale en faveur d’une politique « sociale-libérale ». Pour Dominique Méda, ce tournant, qui n’est pas sans rappeler celui de 1982-1983, est le résultat non seulement de la concurrence entre des responsables politiques mais aussi entre des coalitions de réseaux et d’idées et le poids dans ces derniers, des organisations patronales, des think tanks et... des économistes.
Républicanisme critique et religion
Authors: Laborde Cécile 
Published: March 2017

Depuis quelques années, on peut noter une dérive communautariste du républicanisme français, y compris dans les rangs de la gauche. Selon cette interprétation, la nation est définie de manière substantialiste, comme adhésion à une conception particulière du bien et de la vie bonne – un mode de vie français, caractérisé par des modes de sociabilité publique et privée. Contre cette dérive identitaire, il convient de défendre un républicanisme de la non-domination. Dans ce cadre, l’important est non que les citoyens s’émancipent de leur croyance religieuse, mais qu’ils ne soient pas dominés par des pouvoirs arbitraires – religieux, patriarcaux, économiques, administratifs, etc. La république de la non-domination serait ainsi un antidote à la laïcité identitaire qui ne cesse de gagner du terrain.
La social-démocratie en Europe : crise terminale ou nouveau « champ de bataille » ?
Authors: Escalona Fabien 
Published: March 2017

Dans les années 1990, dans une période de croissance économique, l’abandon d’une « social-démocratie keynésienne » et son remplacement par une « social-démocratie de marché » a permis aux partis sociaux-démocrates de ralentir leur déclin et de connaître d’importants succès électoraux. Depuis 2008, dans le contexte d’une crise économique sans précédent et en l’absence de croissance, l’accommodement aux règles du capitalisme financier est devenu synonyme de renoncement total aux dogmes néolibéraux. La social-démocratie est à un tournant historique car cette situation inédite pourrait rapidement mettre en jeu son existence comme force modérée et majoritaire à gauche. Mais aucune dirigeante de premier plan (à l’exception, timidement, du PS portugais et, difficilement, de Jeremy Corbyn), ne semble vouloir pour le moment remettre en cause cette ligne d’accompagnement acritique du capitalisme.
<p>Isolation, evaluation and characterization of isolated compounds from aqueous extract of <em>Cestrum nocturnum</em></p>
Authors: Tyagi Chandra Kishore , Jhade Deenanath , Shah Sunil Kumar 
Published: March 2017

<p><span lang="EN-IN">The aim of present study was to isolate, characeterise and evaluation anticoagulant properties of the isolated compound from aqueous extract of</span> <em>Cestrum nocturnum</em> using aPTT-Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time, PT- Prothrombin Time &amp; TT-Thrombin Time as standard procedures.</p><p>From all the result it can be concluded that water extract of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Cestrum nocturnum</em>plant was found to be best among all the extract under study and from the isolates of water extract of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Cestrum nocturnum<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></em>plant AE5 was found to be best activity (anti-platelet, Fibrinolytic and anti-coagulant). Further fractionation of water extract generated two isolates AE5a &amp; AE6a and after their pharmacological activity they were found to be potent phytochemical constituents. From the structural elucidation study of AE5a &amp; AE6a were identified as Rutin and quercetin respectively.</p><p>From this study it was concluded that the flavoinoidal compound i.e. Rutin and Quercetin were present in the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Cestrum nocturnum<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></em>plant and they both responsible for the anti-platelet, Fibrinolytic and anticoagulamt activity of plant.</p>
Ionospheric response to magnetar flare: signature of SGR J1550–5418 on coherent ionospheric Doppler radar
Authors: Mahrous Ayman 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. This paper presents observational evidence of frequent ionospheric perturbations caused by the magnetar flare of the source SGR J1550–5418, which took place on 22 January 2009. These ionospheric perturbations are observed in the relative change of the total electron content (ΔTEC/Δt) measurements from the coherent ionospheric Doppler radar (CIDR). The CIDR system makes high-precision measurements of the total electron content (TEC) change along ray-paths from ground receivers to low Earth-orbiting (LEO) beacon spacecraft. These measurements can be integrated along the orbital track of the beacon satellite to construct the relative spatial, not temporal, TEC profiles that are useful for determining the large-scale plasma distribution. The observed spatial TEC changes reveal many interesting features of the magnetar signatures in the ionosphere. The onset phase of the magnetar flare was during the CIDR's nighttime satellite passage. The nighttime small-scale perturbations detected by CIDR, with ΔTEC/Δt  ≥  0.05 TECU s−1, over the eastern Mediterranean on 22 January 2009 were synchronized with the onset phase of the magnetar flare and consistent with the emission of hundreds of bursts detected from the source. The maximum daytime large-scale perturbation measured by CIDR over northern Africa and the eastern Mediterranean was detected after ∼ 6 h from the main phase of the magnetar flare, with ΔTEC/Δt  ≤  0.10 TECU s−1. These ionospheric perturbations resembled an unusual poleward traveling ionospheric disturbance (TID) caused by the extraterrestrial source. The TID's estimated virtual velocity is 385.8 m s−1, with ΔTEC/Δt  ≤  0.10 TECU s−1.
THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mertl Jan , Valenčík Radim 
Published: March 2017

Current rapid structural changes in economy have huge consequences for the socioeconomic environment as a whole. The article analyses these changes at macroeconomic level and their relationship to industry, employment, social systems behaviour and performance of businesses connected with human capital development, but also to the (microeconomic) position of individual subjects. The solutions that are rooted in the acquisition, maintaining and utilizing of human capital will be discussed. We will discuss new incentives for social investment and providing productive services, identify barriers of economic growth in current socioeconomic system and show selected obstacles that prevent productive utilization of human capital. Although these issues are controversial by nature, have deep systemic causes and they cannot be resolved immediately or by simple measures, we take a scientific effort to search for opportunities that support adaptive processes, utilize the human potential that is available and can be improved further when decreasing our dependency on material conditions of existence.
Different responses of free-ranging wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe) to shearing operations: implications for better management practices in wildlife exploitation
Authors: Taraborelli P , Torres ME Mosca , Gregorio PF , Moreno P , Rago V , Panebianco A , Schroeder NM , Ovejero R , Carmanchahi P 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIn certain areas of South America, free-ranging, wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe) are exploited for fibre by local people. This activity includes the capture and handling of animals which can adversely affect their behaviour and physiology. This study investigated the behavioural and physiological responses of guanacos to shearing and handling activities in order to obtain a better picture of the welfare state of individuals. Parameters that were assessed consisted of: time enclosed; handling time; sex; age; and vital signs (heart beat frequency per minute, respiratory rate per minute, body temperature and body condition). Blood samples were also collected to measure serum cortisol levels and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios. Frequencies of spitting, kicking, escape attempts and vocalisations were recorded as behaviours considered indicative of stress. Our results showed that stress behaviour frequencies were higher with increased handling time, whereas serum cortisol and N/L levels were higher when body condition scores were low. Handling time should be kept as short as possible to minimise individuals’ stress levels, particularly when body condition is low. Stress behaviour rates and serum cortisol levels were higher in juvenile compared to adult guanacos. Finally, both physiological measures of stress — serum cortisol concentrations and N/L ratios — were higher during the management activities of 2010 than in 2009, which may have been as a result of more inclement weather in 2010. When managing guanacos, it is important to consider both animal traits and previous environmental conditions and to avoid shearing juveniles and individuals with poor body condition scores if weather conditions are severe. These management recommendations are likely to improve animal welfare, facilitating sustainable management of this wild and emblematic species from the desert biomes of South America.
NF1‐mutated melanoma tumors harbor distinct clinical and biological characteristics
Authors: Cirenajwis Helena , Lauss Martin , Ekedahl Henrik , Törngren Therese , Kvist Anders , Saal Lao H. , Olsson Håkan , Staaf Johan , Carneiro Ana , Ingvar Christian , Harbst Katja , Hayward Nicholas K. , Jönsson Göran 
Published: March 2017

In general, melanoma can be considered as a UV‐driven disease with an aggressive metastatic course and high mutational load, with only few tumors (acral, mucosal, and uveal melanomas) not induced by sunlight and possessing a lower mutational load. The most commonly activated pathway in melanoma is the mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. However, the prognostic significance of mutational stratification is unclear and needs further investigation. Here, in silico we combined mutation data from 162 melanomas subjected to targeted deep sequencing with mutation data from three published studies. Tumors from 870 patients were grouped according to BRAF, RAS, NF1 mutation or triple‐wild‐type status and correlated with tumor and patient characteristics. We found that the NF1‐mutated subtype had a higher mutational burden and strongest UV mutation signature. Searching for co‐occurring mutated genes revealed the RASopathy genes PTPN11 and RASA2, as well as another RAS domain‐containing gene RASSF2 enriched in the NF1 subtype after adjustment for mutational burden. We found that a larger proportion of the NF1‐mutant tumors were from males and with older age at diagnosis. Importantly, we found an increased risk of death from melanoma (disease‐specific survival, DSS; HR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.21–3.10; P = 0.046) and poor overall survival (OS; HR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.28–2.98; P = 0.01) in the NF1 subtype, which remained significant after adjustment for age, gender, and lesion type (DSS P = 0.03, OS P = 0.06, respectively). Melanoma genomic subtypes display different biological and clinical characteristics. The poor outcome observed in the NF1 subtype highlights the need for improved characterization of this group.
N2O production and consumption from stable isotopic and concentration data in the Peruvian coastal upwelling system
Authors: Bourbonnais Annie , Letscher Robert T. , Bange Hermann W. , Échevin Vincent , Larkum Jennifer , Mohn Joachim , Yoshida Naohiro , Altabet Mark A. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe ocean is an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere, yet the factors controlling N2O production and consumption in oceanic environments are still not understood nor constrained. We measured N2O concentrations and isotopomer ratios, as well as O2, nutrient and biogenic N2 concentrations, and the isotopic compositions of nitrate and nitrite at several coastal stations during two cruises off the Peru coast (~5–16°S, 75–81°W) in December 2012 and January 2013. N2O concentrations varied from below equilibrium values in the oxygen deficient zone (ODZ) to up to 190 nmol L−1 in surface waters. We used a 3‐D‐reaction‐advection‐diffusion model to evaluate the rates and modes of N2O production in oxic waters and rates of N2O consumption versus production by denitrification in the ODZ. Intramolecular site preference in N2O isotopomer was relatively low in surface waters (generally −3 to 14‰) and together with modeling results, confirmed the dominance of nitrifier‐denitrification or incomplete denitrifier‐denitrification, corresponding to an efflux of up to 0.6 Tg N yr−1 off the Peru coast. Other evidence, e.g., the absence of a relationship between ΔN2O and apparent O2 utilization and significant relationships between nitrate, a substrate during denitrification, and N2O isotopes, suggest that N2O production by incomplete denitrification or nitrifier‐denitrification decoupled from aerobic organic matter remineralization are likely pathways for extreme N2O accumulation in newly upwelled surface waters. We observed imbalances between N2O production and consumption in the ODZ, with the modeled proportion of N2O consumption relative to production generally increasing with biogenic N2. However, N2O production appeared to occur even where there was high N loss at the shallowest stations.
Seismicity of the rocky mountains and Rio Grande Rift from the EarthScope Transportable Array and CREST temporary seismic networks, 2008–2010
Authors: Nakai J. S. , Sheehan A. F. , Bilek S. L. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe developed a catalog of small magnitude (ML −0.1 to 4.7) seismicity across Colorado and New Mexico from the EarthScope USArray Transportable Array and CREST (Colorado Rocky Mountains Experiment and Seismic Transects) seismic networks from 2008 to 2010 to characterize active deformation in the Rio Grande Rift. We recorded over 900 earthquakes in the Rio Grande Rift region, not including induced earthquakes and mine blasts, and find that the rift is actively deforming both broadly and in distinct regions. Seismic events that are likely induced, mostly in the Raton Basin, make up 66% of the catalog (1837 earthquakes). Neogene faults in the northern rift in north central Colorado are seismically active in the North Park Basin and northwestern Colorado. The central rift from the San Luis Basin (southern Colorado) to south of the Socorro Magma Body is the most seismically active rift region, and seismicity delineates the deformation in the Colorado Plateau transition zone, which is spatially correlated with volcanic vents, dikes, and faults within the western Jemez Lineament. The eastern Jemez Lineament is nearly aseismic and surrounded by a halo of seismicity culminating in boundaries defined by recent moderate (Mw 3.9 and Mw 3.3) earthquakes. The southern rift is characterized by diffuse seismicity in Texas and Mexico. This study provides an updated seismic catalog built with uniformity in seismometer coverage and low epicentral uncertainties (~2 km) that allows for regional evaluation of seismicity. During this time period, clusters of seismicity and moderate magnitude earthquakes characterize deformation in a low‐strain rate extensional environment.
Fission track dating of faulting events accommodating plastic deformation of biotites
Authors: Sueoka S. , Shimada K. , Ishimaru T. , Niwa M. , Yasue K. , Umeda K. , Danhara T. , Iwano H. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe performed fission track (FT) analyses to constrain the timing of fault slip events associated with plastic deformation of biotite grains formed at high temperature, higher than 200–300°C. Apatite FT ages of 49.6–16.7 Ma were obtained from Late Cretaceous granites near the fault, with younger ages near a basaltic dike that intruded at ~19 Ma. By comparing the distribution of apatite FT ages using forward thermal and FT annealing calculations, we interpreted the younger ages as being explained by basaltic intrusion. We concluded that the plastic deformation of the biotite grains could have occurred associated with the following events: (1) primal cooling of the granitic body at 68–50 Ma and/or (2) basaltic intrusion at ~19 Ma. A combination of detailed observation of microscale deformation structures and dense FT measurements successfully constrained timing of fault events distributed in bedrock without covering layers.