bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Barriers to Timely Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Selangor, Malaysia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Makeswaran Punitha , Shah Shamsul Azhar , Safian Nazarudin 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT.
Tuberculosis (TB) occurs as one of the highest in the state of Selangor, Malaysia and its causes are currently underexplored especially from patients’ perspectives of the disease. This study assesses perspectives from patients in relations to determinants of delayed presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of TB. The study utilises a qualitative methodology involving focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with patients selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research covered components which include social demographic, sociocultural factors, health-seeking behaviors, social support and resources, previous knowledge and experience as a TB patient, and treatment pathway. Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo 12 analysis software to interpret the data. This study aims to identify key barriers and facilitators of prompt presentation and diagnosis of TB patients. Results revealed that socioeconomic status, challenges faced during TB diagnosis and treatment, knowledge of TB, patient and healthcare-related factors, and health-seeking behaviours were the main emerging themes. Improvements are required in the areas of access to healthcare facilities, minimizing cost, providing specific clinics and proximity of health facilities to facilitate a prompt response, increasing capacity to isolate infected persons, and provision of adequate treatment. It is revealed that financial constraints, inaccessibility and long distance to healthcare facilities, poor knowledge of TB, and lack of family and social support contributed to delayed TB presentation and diagnosis. Findings from this study can be utilized to develop effective, locally tailored interventions to address delayed presentation and diagnosis of TB patients in the nation.
Correlation of Clinical Severity of Trachomatous Inflammation and Chlamydia trachomatis Bacterial Load
Authors: Lu Louisa , Fauci Ali , Richardson Quintin R. , Mahmud Hamidah , Nesemann John M. , Aragie Solomon , Hailu Dagnachew , Dagnew Adane , Chernet Ambahun , Tadesse Zerihun , Zeru Taye , Thompson Isabel J. B. , Wittberg Dionna M. , Nash Scott D. , Lietman Thomas M. , Keenan Jeremy D. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between bacterial load of Chlamydia trachomatis as measured from quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and the relative clinical severity of trachomatous inflammation. Individuals with trachoma from rural communities in Ethiopia had photographs taken as well as swabs obtained of the upper tarsal conjunctivas. Conjunctival swabs were processed with PCR assay, which provided quantitative results of ocular chlamydial load. A series of 125 conjunctival photographs were ranked from least to most severe according to clinical severity for follicular and papillary conjunctivitis. Higher intensity rankings of trachomatous inflammation were associated with higher chlamydial load for both follicular inflammation (Spearman’s ρ = 0.43; P <0.001) and papillary inflammation (Spearman’s ρ = 0.50; P <0.001). Rankings of trachomatous inflammation may be a clinically meaningful indicator of trachoma.
Optimizing Islamic Boarding School-Based Branding to Increase the Reputation of Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Faizin A. , Riyanto Yatim , Roesminingsih M.V. 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The main objectives of this research are to identify effective branding strategies, understand the impact of implementing Islamic boarding school-based branding on the university's reputation, and explore the role of Islamic boarding school values ​​in building a positive image of the institution. Method: The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Results: The research results show that integrating Islamic boarding school values ​​in the curriculum, using social media for promotion, and collaborating with alums and Islamic boarding school figures are effective branding strategies in improving the university's reputation. Implementing these strategies has succeeded in increasing the attractiveness of Qomaruddin Gresik University in the eyes of prospective students and the wider community and strengthening alum loyalty. This research also found that Islamic boarding school-based branding can provide a strong and unique identity for the university, differentiating it from other Islamic universities. Novelty: This research emphasizes a holistic approach to optimizing Islamic boarding school-based branding, focusing not only on promotional aspects but also on integrating Islamic boarding school values ​​in all aspects of university operations.
Development of Learner Worksheets Based on PjBL Model to Increase Creativity on Material Changes in the Form of Objects
Authors: Ambarwati Sovi , Yulianti Dwi , Perdana Ryzal , Sutiarso Sugeng , Nurwahidin Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Creativity is the ability of individuals to express themselves so that they will produce new ideas and works. Creativity can be enhanced by creating innovative learning activities that encourage students to express themselves and provide creative ideas so that students' creativity continues to increase. This study aims to determine the development of PjBL-based SW, its attractiveness, and increased student creativity. Method: This research (R&D) uses the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Results: The results of this study indicate that 1) the product developed with the ADDIE model is declared "very valid." 2) PjBL-based SW obtained interesting results, and 3) PjBL-based SW has been proven to increase student creativity in a very creative category. Novelty: The novelty of this research is that the results of the independent thinking indicator are low when compared to other indicators, so these findings can be used as a basis for making research instruments on independent thinking for students' creativity.
Education For Sustainable Development in Preservice Teacher Program: A Bibliometric Method
Authors: Ivada Elvia 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Sustainability education or education for sustainable development is crucial for advancing eco-conscious growth. In this context, the teacher is essential in delivering knowledge and fostering awareness of sustainability among students. As the younger generation, students will contribute to the development of businesses and the country. Consequently, the behavior of the generation should correlate with sustainability principles. Teachers also influence the formation of a young generation equipped with a deep understanding and awareness of sustainability, shaping future behaviors. Based on this discovery, sustainability education for a prospective teacher is essential. Therefore, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of trends related to sustainability education for a preservice teacher. Method: The study adopted a bibliometric method using the VOS viewer and analysis tools available on Scopus. The analyzed articles focused on sustainability education for a preservice teacher, published in the Scopus database between 1998 and 2024. Results: The results showed that several areas within this field required further publication, offering opportunities for scholars to explore. Novelty: The study was the first to explore sustainability education within the context of preservice teacher training.
Nutritional and Functional Characteristics of Senescent Plantain Powder Mix
Authors: Doreen Adi Dedo , Oduro Ibok N , Tortoe Charles 
Published: October 2024

Post-harvest loss of plantain peeks at senescence. Drying senescent plantain enhances its culinary applications. This study aimed to determine the biochemical and functional properties of foam-mat dried senescent plantain samples, and their respective powdered mixes prepared for baking ofam (an Indigenous spicy cake). The nutritional benefits of foam-mat dried senescent plantain, with its high vitamin C and total carotenoid content, make it a valuable addition to dietary interventions. Foam-mat dried plantain samples and their respective powdered mixes were evaluated for their proximate composition, vitamin C, total carotenoids, amino acid contents, water and oil absorption capacities, and least gelation concentration using standard methods. The products were predominantly carbohydrates (73.3g - 80.4g/100g) with low moisture contents (9.19 - 20.68 g/100g). Vitamin C and total carotenoids ranged from 17.42 mg/100g to 33.99 mg/100g and 3.4 to 7.2 µg/g respectively. The samples had appreciable amounts of calcium (78.90 - 175.18 mg/100g), magnesium (112.13 - 113/79 mg/100g), potassium (95.76 - 77.09 mg/100g), iron (17.65 - 12.76 mg/100g) and zinc (10.94 - 15.82 mg/100 g). The most abundant amino acids were phenylalanine, histidine, methionine and aspartic acid. Sample SPPFSCF exhibited the best gelation capacity (22 g/100 mL). The water absorption capacities of the samples were influenced by the flour type used. However, the variations in the oil absorption capacities of the powdered mixes were statistically insignificant. EAPFRCF absorbed the least oil (0.84 g/g) while SPPFSCF absorbed the most (0.94 g/g). Foam-mat dried senescent plantain and their powdered mixes have the potential for utilization in nutritional interventions. Its low moisture content will support a longer shelf-life than the fresh overripe plantain.
O uso da aromaterapia em gestantes de alto risco internadas: uma pesquisa-ação
Authors: Nunes Giovana Loreto , Coelho Débora Fernandes , Moraes Fabrício da Cunha , Veleda Aline Alves 
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo visou realizar intervenções com aromaterapia em mulheres gestantes de alto risco internadas em um hospital de Porto Alegre. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. As participantes desta pesquisa foram gestantes, internadas em leitos de alto risco. A pesquisa-ação seguiu a metodologia de Thiollent (2011) e a análise dos dados foi descritiva, seguindo todos os aspectos éticos descritos na Resolução N° 466/2012. Em relação a pesquisa-ação, a mesma demonstrou-se um desafio e aprendizado, por ser uma metodologia que possibilita uma grande interação entre sujeitos participantes, profissionais de saúde e pesquisadores. Foram obtidos resultados favoráveis quanto ao uso de aromaterapia com as gestantes de alto risco, sendo relatada melhora nos sentimentos relacionados à ansiedade, a diminuição da náusea e desconforto gastrointestinal. Conclui-se que com o preparo da equipe, a aromaterapia pode ser uma prática de grande benefício para as gestantes de alto risco internadas, trazendo uma experiência mais positiva e uma melhora nos sintomas e sentimentos relacionados à gestação e à vivência do alto risco. Da mema forma, incentiva-se a realização de pesquisa-ação para contextos de implementação de práticas baseadas em evidências em saúde e enfermagem.
Indonesian SDGS Problems: Technical Inefficiency Due to Economic Crime and Income Inequality
Authors: Riyardi Agung , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira , Purwaningsih Yunastiti , Purnomo Didit 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study objective is investigating the technical inefficiency resulted from economic crime and its association with income inequality, with the study aims are modeling a stochastic frontier aggregate production function, measuring inefficiency, and mapping the economic inefficiency due to economic crime with income inequality association.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts are Crime Economics, Stochastic Frontier Analysis, and Aggregate Production Function.

Method: The methodology comprises a stochastic frontier aggregate production function modelling to calculate technical inefficiency due to economic crime and mapping technical inefficiency due to economic crime with income inequality association. The data is Indonesian provincial data from 2016 to 2019 provided by Indonesian Statistics.

Results and Discussion: The modelling reveals that aggregate production stochastic frontier is established and technical inefficiency due to economic crime is calculated. The mapping shows that some provinces experience positive association between technical inefficiency due to economic crime with income inequality.

Research Implications: This study implies the importance of concerning theoritically and practically to technical inefficiency due to economic crime and its association with income inequality. These implication can encompass economic, social, and security sectors.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by modeling the stochastic frontier aggregate production function that accommodates economic crime, measuring technical inefficiency due to economic crime, and mapping the technical inefficiency due to the economic crime with income inequality association. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by SDGs components such as decent work and economic growth, reduced inequalities, and peace, justice, and strong institutions.
A Case Study of Young Animation Designers’ Contribution to the Sustainable Development (SDG) of Door God Paintings of Creation Scheme
Authors: Yuanyuan Cai , Yahaya Wan Aida Wan , Chen Wei , Sheng Zhang 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study explores the contributions of young animation designers to the sustainable development of door god paintings, focusing on how they employ innovative techniques in the modern digital context to advance sustainable strategies and research methods for folk art.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in art aesthetics and animation technology theories. Through case interviews and group discussions, the study examines how young designers understand and innovate traditional folk art, proposing strategies for the sustainable protection and preservation of digital cultural heritage.

Method: Data were collected using group interviews, participant observation, and textual analysis. A deep analysis of folk art aesthetics and visual materials was conducted to understand the technologies and innovation pathways that may advance sustainability goals.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that young animation designers are effectively revitalizing door god paintings of art through modern aesthetic innovations. Their deep understanding of the cultural and national significance of folk art enhances the impact of their work. These efforts represent a viable strategy for the sustainable preservation of traditional art forms.

Research Implications: The collective creative process has increased young designers' enthusiasm for door god paintings and heightened their awareness of traditional culture, contributing to the sustainable development of folk art.

Originality/Value: This study offers practical guidelines for young designers, providing sustainable strategies to use technology in preserving and advancing door god paintings of art in the digital age.
Universal Access to Healthcare in Cameroon: Financing Sources
Authors: Lovèce Tenkam Jophes , Henri Bitha , Eyinga Paul Marius , Julienne Ngo Likeng 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The research aims to identify sustainable sources of funding the implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Cameroon, in response to the current situation where households finance 70% of healthcare costs, and healthcare is largely unaffordable for many social groups.
Material and Methods : The study used an exploratory qualitative approach in the Bangue Health District in the Littoral Region of Cameroon. Fifteen people participated in this study during ten days. Participants were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data were collected by means of a semi-structured interview guide. A general inductive approach was used to analyse the collected data.
Findings: The main findings indicated that the identified funding sources are primarily based on local resources, including: 1) the State, through the budget allocated to healthcare; 2) the implementation of a health tax based on different sectors of activity; 3) contributions from the Diaspora; and 4) assistance from external and internal partners. Resource mobilisation could be carried out by decentralised government departments, with management overseen by an autonomous UHC body created for the project.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy : Considering the findings, the State should : 1) Raise public awareness and provide training on UHC ; 2) Equip healthcare facilities with adequate human and material resources ; 3) Decentralise the structures for collecting UHC-related funds ; 4) Ensure the security of the collected funds to operationalise UHC effectively.
Impact and Resilience of Mauritian SMEs: Sales Dynamics during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bindah Eric , Gunnoo Leenshya 
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on the global economy, significantly impacting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mauritius. This study investigates the sales dynamics of local SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a quantitative survey, data was collected data on sales performance during the pandemic to gain comprehensive insights into the challenges faced and the adaptive strategies employed by these businesses. The findings underscore the challenges that the majority of participants encountered during the pandemic, with a notable decline in sales emerging as a central concern. The study reveals the diverse measures adopted by these enterprises to navigate the unprecedented economic turbulence. Notably, many turned to online sales channels, implemented cost-cutting measures, and adjusted their workforce. Furthermore, our research sheds light on the perceptions of government intervention among these businesses. A significant proportion expressed satisfaction with the government's response, believing in its effectiveness. This study offers valuable insights into the multifaceted impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on local SMEs in Mauritius and identifies the strategies adopted by these enterprises to adapt to the continually evolving economic landscape. These findings hold significance for policymakers, business proprietors, and other stakeholders as they craft and implement strategies to support and rejuvenate local businesses in the post-pandemic era.
Improving the quality and safety of caviar products based on an internal traceability system
Authors: Kazangeldina Zh. B. , Baybolova L. K. , Zhaksylykova G. N. , Abzhanova Sh. A. , Ilebay G. N. 
Published: October 2024

This article examines the regulations concerning fishery products and presents information on traceability to improve them. A method called system-analytic research is used, which involves logical analysis, comparing things, grouping them together and drawing general conclusions. The collection of information in the manufacture of caviar products is studied and given. The process of converting raw materials into the final product and selling it is described. Analyzed the process of tracing and reporting fish products at each stage of their life cycle to ensure transparency. An effective traceability system will help to determine the safety and quality control of fish products at all stages of production, storage, transport, processing and marketing of products, taking into account the requirements of national and international regulations. Traceability system allows to determine the life cycle of raw materials or products, in case of unreliability or instability helps to identify the problem, and exclude it from the chain of technological process. It has been found that the use of an internal traceability system will enhance and improve production, as well as improve the quality and safety of finished products.
Қазақстанның Ақтөбе облысындағы аллювиалды жайылмаларында жерасты сулары ағынын және нитраттарды тасымалдаудың геоэкологиялық аспектілерін сандық модельдеу
Authors: Rakhimova V.S. , Sapargaliyev D.S. , Sotnikov E.V. , Rakhimov T.A. 
Published: October 2024

Understanding the influence of groundwater contamination in floodplains is critical for developing long-term management plans for subsoil and assessing geo-ecological sustainability. This study aims to create a regional groundwater flow and transport model to evaluate the impact of nitrate groundwater contamination in the Aktobe region alluvial plain in West Kazakhstan. The MODFLOW model was used to construct the groundwater flow model of the local aquifer and simulate regional changes in the water table over time. The calibrated groundwater model yielded a root mean square error of 5.1 m for the entire modeled area. Results of the calibrated model show the extension of a nitrate plume under the current 2023 setting and the long-term 2048 scenario. The model helped clarify the correct location of the intake, considering increased withdrawal rates for the operational period
Жайылымдардағы жерасты суларының ластануының әсерін түсіну жер қойнауын басқарудың ұзақ мерзімді жоспарларын әзірлеу және олардың геоэкологиялық тұрақтылығын бағалау үшін өте маңызды. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты жерасты суларының ағыны мен тасымалдауының аймақтық моделін жасау және Ақтөбе облысы, Батыс Қазақстандағы аллювий шөгінділеріндегі жерасты суларының нитраттармен ластануының әсерін бағалау болып табылады. MODFLOW моделі орта төрттік дәуіріндегі заманауи аллювиалды сулы горизонттың жерасты суларының ағынын құру үшін пайдаланылды. Калибрленген жерасты суларының моделі бүкіл модельделген аумақ үшін 5,1 м орташа квадраттық қатені құрады. Үлгіні калибрлеу нәтижелері 2023 жылға және 2048 жылға дейінгі ұзақ мерзімді сценарийге арналған нитрат шлейфінің кеңеюін көрсетеді. Модель пайдалану кезеңінде суға сұраныстың артуын ескере отырып, су алудың дұрыс орнын анықтауға көмектесті
Понимание влияния загрязнения подземных вод в поймах рек имеет решающее значение для разработки долгосрочных планов управления недрами и оценки их геоэколической устойчивости. Целью данного исследования является разработка локальной модели потока и переноса подземных вод и оценки влияния нитратного загрязнения подземных вод аллювиальных отложений в Актюбинской области, Западный Казахстан. Модель MODFLOW была использована для построения потока подземных вод водоносного среднечетвертичного современного аллювиального горизонта. Откалиброванная модель подземных вод дала среднеквадратичную ошибку в 5,1 м для всей моделируемой территории. Результаты калибровки модели показывают расширение нитратного шлейфа на 2023 год и при долгосрочном сценарии до 2048 года. Модель помогла уточнить правильное расположение водозабора, учитывая рост водопотребности на эксплуатационный период