bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematic points of anticoagulant therapy for atrial fibrillation in certain Russian regions in 2016- 2019: results of a retrospective big data analysis
Authors: Druzhilov M. A. , Druzhilova O. Yu. , Ilchenko Z. A. , Chalaya P. I. , Kuznetsova T. Yu. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. This retrospective analysis of anticoagulant therapy prescription rate in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) aged ³18 years in certain Russian regions in 20162019 using artificial intelligence technologies.Material and methods. Anonymized data of patients with AF aged ³18 years (n=144431; men, 42,0%; mean age, 68,9±15,7 years; mean CHA2DS2-VASc score, 3,2±1,8) were extracted from the Webiomed predictive analytics service using continuous sampling from electronic health records in medical facilities of 6 Russian constituent entities (Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Perm Krai, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) for 2016-2019 using artificial intelligence technologies. Results. Anticoagulant therapy prescription rate in the total sample was 29,7%. Patients with AF and a high thromboembolism risk received anticoagulants in 34,8% of cases. Anticoagulant therapy was prescribed significantly less frequently to women with AF compared to men. In the subgroup of individuals aged under 75 years, anticoagulant therapy prescription rate with a high thromboembolism risk exceeded the same indicator in the subgroup of individuals aged ³75 years as follows: 41,2% vs 29,6% (p<0,001). In patients with AF under 75 years and a high thromboembolism risk, anticoagulant therapy prescription rate significantly gained with an increase in the number of points on the CHA2DS2-VASc scale in the range from 33,2% to 61,9%, in patients aged ³75 years — in the range from 13,0% to 55,5%. We revealed that 23317 (16,1%) patients were prescribed direct oral anticoagulants, of which 9,655 (41,4%) patients initially received warfarin.Conclusion. The study results indicate an unsatisfactory anticoagulant therapy prescription rate in patients with AF and a high thromboembolism risk in certain Russian regions in 2016-2019. Despite its growth with a CHA2DS2-VASc score increase in the high-risk range, it did not comply with current clinical guidelines This specifies the need for stricter control over the implementation of treatment and diagnostic algorithms and local protocols for managing these patients.
Quality of publicly available information on the principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest: a structured analysis of Russian-language web resources
Authors: Birkun A. A. , Ivanova G. V. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. The high availability of modern information and communication technologies, including the Internet, social networks and mobile devices, creates unique opportunities for widely informing people about the importance, principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest. The aim was to assess the completeness and correctness of recommendations for first aid in cardiac arrest presented in open Russian-language web resources.Material and methods. In February 2024, Yandex and Google searched for publicly available web pages in Russian that provided information on principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest in adults. The content of the web pages was analyzed using the ERC Research NET checklist for assessing the quality of educational resources on basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Additionally, we determined whether web pages contained unnecessary recommendations.Results. The sample for analysis consisted of 27 unique web pages. An assessment of information quality provided on them showed poor coverage of key internationally recommended principles and methods for first aid in cardiac arrest. In particular, 81,5% of web pages (n=22) did not report on the importance of initiating chest compressions as early as possible, 85,2% (n=23) did not report on the need to minimize pauses in compressions, 37,0% (n=10) and 25,9% (n=7) did not report on the recommended depth and frequency of compressions, respectively, and 22,2% (n=6) did not report on the need to call an ambulance immediately after recognizing cardiac arrest. Only 33,3% (n=9) of resources mentioned the possibility of compression-only CPR by people who do not have artificial respiration skills. In addition, 77,8% of web pages (n=21) contained redundant instructions that contradicted current international recommendations on CPR, and 29,6% of resources (n=8) allowed actions or inactions that clearly threatened the safety of the victim when bystanders provided first aid to cardiac arrest.Conclusion. The quality of publicly available Russian-language web resources on first aid in cardiac arrest is generally unsatisfactory. Open access to low-quality resources creates a risk of many people developing false ideas and making mistakes by bystanders in real emergency situations. There is a need to establish uniform procedures for systematic monitoring and quality assurance of publicly available information explaining the principles and methods of first aid in cardiac arrest.
Adam Smith on America
Authors: Coutinho Mauricio Chalfin 
Published: October 2024

The article makes an incursion into Smith’s perception of America, according to his many approaches to the new continent in The Wealth of Nations and in Lectures on Jurisprudence. Smith’s perceptions about the population – immigrants, indigenous population, slaves – are under review. Smith’s treatment of ‘colonies’, as well as his commitment to combating the ‘mercantile system’ determine his approach to America. Contrasts between slave labor and free labor colonization are also under review, as well as the contrasts among the European nations in their American colonial adventures.
Given the many recent studies on the diffusion of the Wealth of Nations in American colonies and countries, especially at the beginning of the nineteenth century, the article tries to invert the focus, showing that ‘Smith on America’, instead of the reception of the Wealth of Nations in America (‘Smith in America’), may add to our understanding of nuclear points of Smith’s approach to historical realities.
Defining the Effect of Teachers’ Medical History on their Inclusive Teaching Practice: Analyzing Feelings of Competence and Knowledge in Inclusive Physical Education
Authors: Ben Rakaa Omar , Bassiri Mustapha , Lotfi Said 
Published: October 2024

Background. The process of including special students in the school system has prompted a comprehensive examination of strategies to ensure equity in school justice, the quality of learning, and the harmonious development of students’ potential. The efficacy of these strategies is contingent upon the life experiences and medical backgrounds of the educators in question.
Objectives. The study aimed to evaluate the extent to which personal and family medical histories impact teachers’ sense of pedagogical competence (TSPC) and their knowledge (TK) of students’ physical activity management.
Materials and Methods. The methodology entailed the distribution of an online questionnaire to 339 physical education and sports (PE) teachers, comprising 159 females and 180 males over the age of 21, employed in public schools at the high school and middle school levels. The measurement instrument consisted of four sections: socio-demographic characteristics, personal and family background, sense of pedagogical competence, and teacher knowledge.
Results. The findings indicate a notable prevalence of diseases such as obesity and diabetes in males compared to females, with a significant predominance in older people. It is demonstrated that gender has a particular influence on TSPC and TK in managing hypertensive students. Furthermore, older teachers and those employed in urban settings tend to exhibit greater self-efficacy, despite the absence of a statistically significant association between their initial PES training and TSPC and knowledge outcomes. There is a positive correlation between TSPC and teacher knowledge.
Conclusions. To sum it up, older teachers are more susceptible to developing illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. This medical history has a significant impact on the development of inclusive skills and knowledge of school-related pathologies.
How do the Learning Models of Teaching Game for Understanding and Problem-Based Learning Influence Fundamental Football Skills in Physical Education? Conducting an Analysis in the Elementary School Context
Authors: Santoso Nurhadi , Pambudi Aris Fajar , Prayadi Heri Yogo , Utami Nur Sita , Yudhistira Dewangga , Virama La Ode Adhi 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to examine the influence of Teaching Game for Understanding (TGfU) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning models on the elementary school students’ fundamental football skills in physical education.
Materials and methods. This study is classified as experimental research. The research design used was quasi-experimental. A total of 46 elementary school students aged 10-11 years were the samples in this study. Of the 46 samples, 23 received the PBL learning model, whereas 23 received TGfU learning.
Results. The research findings showed that: (1) there was a significant influence of the PBL learning model on fundamental football skills in physical education, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05; (2) the TGfU learning model demonstrated a substantial effect on fundamental football skills, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05; (3) a significant difference was observed between the PBL and TGfU learning models on fundamental football skills with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, and the difference between the two groups was 10.69.
Conclusions. According to the results obtained, the PBL and TGfU learning models have a positive influence on fundamental football skills.
Mapping of Petanque Sports Research Trends for the period 2011-2024: A Bibliometric Analysis in the Scopus Database
Authors: Hafidz Abdul , Wiriawan Oce , Nurhasan  , Nurkholis  , Nugraha Afif Dwi , Purnomo Mochamad , Pratama Rivan Saghita , Yudhistira Dewangga 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the trend of petanque sports from 2011 to 2024 in the Scopus database. The research focused on productivity assessment, publication type, journal ranking, frequency of publishing, number of citations, study area focus, keywords, and co-authorship.
Materials and methods. This study was carried out using a bibliometric method. The research stages comprised (1) searching for articles using the Boolean “Petanque” AND “petanque in sport”, (2) inquiry with inclusion criteria of e-books, short reports, conferences, original articles, literature reviews in English, French, and Spanish from 2011 to 2024, (3) filtering 34 articles, (4) eliminating 19 articles, leaving 15 articles that were considered worthy, (5) re-filtering and producing the same number, namely 15 articles, and (6) deciding 15 final data articles. Data collection and analysis techniques used were Mendeley, VOSviewer, and Excel.
Results. In terms of productivity, 3 (20.00 %) documents were identified from 2011, 2021, and 2024; the most common type of document was original articles, with a total of 13 (86.67 %); the most journal rankings were in quartile 3 and 4 (30.00 %); the journals most frequently publishing research on petanque included the Journal of Physical Education and Sport, Ethnologie Francaise, Concurrences, and the International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, and Retos, each of which had 2 (13,00 %) documents; while the largest number of citations was from Pelana et al, with 26 citations. The majority of studies focused on physical, technical, and biomechanical aspects. The most commonly appearing keywords included performance, athlete, performance characteristic, sport, optimum group performance, and psychological training plan. Regarding collaboration, 14 researchers were found to be cooperating on the same research topic.
Conclusions. Petanque sports studies still require better research productivity and innovation to improve information and knowledge.
Factors affecting the decision to choose a high-end apartment: Empirical evidence in Vietnam
Authors: Lam Huyen Thi Thanh , Nguyen Cham Thi Quynh 
Published: October 2024

In recent years, high-end apartments have been chosen by an increasing more customers due to their advantageous features and consumer trends. Therefore, investigating the elements that influence the decision to select a luxury apartment is crucial in providing real estate companies with recommendations, concepts for new projects and strategies to draw in clients. This research analyzes the factors that influence the decision to choose a high-end apartment. This study is based on the psychological makeup and personal preferences influencing the standards for selecting a high-end apartment. The author used exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and second-order linear structural equation modeling (SEM) on the research sample surveyed in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. This research studied over 300 observations through quantitative analysis using SPSS software. The research results showed five groups of factors that positively impact the decision to choose a high-end apartment: (1) Lifestyle (2) quality of apartment 3) financial factors 4) social environment 5) amenity. This study also offers some suggestions to bring the supply and the demand of luxury apartments in Vietnam closer together thereby helping the Vietnamese real estate market develop sustainably.
Effect of an Exercise Intervention Based on General Adaptation Syndrome Model on Psychological Experience in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Authors: Dai Liping , Su Bingjin , Ma Kun 
Published: October 2024

Background: With the intensification of population aging globally, the mental health of the elderly is not only related to their personal well-being but also directly affects family harmony and social stability. However, few studies have been conducted on interventions for mental health issues in the elderly.
Methods: From September to December 2023, a total of 164 elderly individuals were recruited from Ronghui Shanshui community through random cluster sampling and randomly divided into the control and experiment groups. The experiment group was given a three-month intervention based on general adaptation syndrome model, whereas the control group was given no intervention. At the end of the intervention period, an effect comparison was conducted between the two groups using the Physical Activity Rating Scale, University of California at Los Angels (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness.
Results: After the intervention, the well-being of the experiment group increases significantly and is significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the loneliness of the experiment group decreases significantly and is significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Exercise participation significantly mediates the relationship between the intervention and psychological experience (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: This intervention model is not only beneficial for improving positive psychological experience in the elderly but can also effectively reduce their negative psychological experience. This study provides valuable reference for scientific intervention in the mental health of the elderly.
The Symbol of Acculturation and Islamic Unity in Nganggung Tradition of Bangka: An Integration of Maqāṣid asy-Syarī’ah with Local Wisdom
Authors: Sulaiman Rusydi , Ibrahim  , Muhammad Qomaruddin Ridwan  , Ahmad Afnan Anshori  , Alfan Shidqon  
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explore the integration of traditional and modern Islam in nganggung tradition of Bangka society. Nganggung is a customary practice of bringing food with specific procedures and attributes to commemorate important Islamic holidays. It existed for a long time as a tradition in Bangka conducted by traditionalists. Recently, modernists also participated in the event, making nganggung a melting pot that blends traditionalists and modernists. While associated with traditional Islam, this practice has also involved modern practices. The research was carried out in Kemuja and Kenanga villages on Bangka Island, using interviews, participatory observation, and a literature review. It addresses three key questions: How is local wisdom in the nganggung tradition expressed in contemporary Bangka society? How can this wisdom strengthen ties between traditional and modern Islam? What is the role of maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah in sustaining this wisdom for lasting harmony? Findings show modernists' participation arises from respect for traditional Islam. While nganggung has adapted to include all groups, changes remain minor. It continues to unite society, sustained by Islamic values and maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah.
Special Issue on Robotics and Mechatronics Technology for Aerial Robots
Authors: Ohtake Hiroshi , Suzuki Satoshi , Takesue Naoyuki , Miwa Masafumi , Fujikawa Taro 
Published: October 2024

Aerial robot technologies, such as drones and unmanned aerial vehicles, are rapidly advancing in various domains. These robots now possess enhanced autonomous flying abilities and use sensor technology, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system, and cameras to avoid obstacles, automatically land, and track flights. Evolving technologies in airspace management and route optimization ensure that flights are efficient and safe. Aerial robots have a wide range of applications, such as agriculture, disaster response, environmental monitoring, and inspection. These devices excel at precise data collection thanks to their high-resolution cameras and high-precision sensors. Swarm robotics, which allows collaboration between multiple aerial and ground robots, is also progressing. This enables quick coverage of large areas, which benefits disaster relief and land management. In addition, research and development of flying robots modeled after flying animals is underway. The evolution of aerial robots results in their efficient use in a variety of fields and new applications.
This special issue includes the latest research papers and development reports on aerial robotic technology from the aforementioned perspectives. We hope that this special issue will pique researchers’ and engineers’ interest in aerial robots, thereby encouraging additional research and development. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to all authors, all reviewers, the editorial board of the Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, and Fuji Technology Press Ltd.
Exploration of the separation mechanism of flurbiprofen and nimesulide utilizing RP-HPLC
Authors: A. Al-phalahy Bashaer , J. Mohammed Mustafa 
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إنشاء طريقة بسيطة لتقدير النيميسوليد والفلوربيبروفين في المستحضرات الصيدلانية. بالمقارنة مع الأساليب الأخرى، ولا سيما الطيفية، توفر كروموتوغرافيا السائل عالي الأداء ذوالطور العكسي (RP - HPLC) حساسية ودقة أكبر . التحقق من تركيز الوقاء المثالي، مستوى الحموضة ((pH، ومحتوى الأسيتونيتريل كان جزءًا من تحسين وتطوير تقنية RP-HPLC لتأكيد فصل وتقدير الدوائين المضادين للالتهابات غير ستيرويدية تقديرا كميا. حٌقق الفصل من خلال استخدام كروموتوغرافيا السائل عالي الاداء ذو الطور المعكوس مع كاشف الاشعه فوق البنفسجية والعمود المستخدم كان من نوع C8 Hyper Clone BDS ذو الابعاد((250×4.6mm,160Aᵒ,5.تم استخدام مزيج من الاسيتونيتريل ووقاء اسيتات كطور متحرك عند طول موجه مكشاف254 نانومتر وبمعدل جريان 1 مل/دقيقة. وقد بينت النتائج ملائمه الطريقه المقترحة لتقدير الدوائين المضادين للالتهابات غير ستيرويدية في المستحضرات الدوائية.
Comparative Study of Chemical and Green Preparation of Mesoporous Silica
Authors: K. Dawood Sara , H. Kareem Sameer 
Published: October 2024

يتضمن البحث الحالي دراسة مقارنة لتحضير السيليكا مسامية باستخدام طريقتين مختلفتين: الطريقة الكيميائية والطريقة الخضراء. تم استخدام طريقة sol-gel باستخدام سيليكات الصوديوم (الماء الزجاجي) كمصدر رخيص للسيليكا والمواد الخافضة للتوتر السطحي الكاتيونية في الطريقة الكيميائية، ومستخلص أوراق شجرة السدر بالطريقة الخضراء كقالب ناعم، وتمت مقارنة السيليكا المتوسطة المسام المحضرة باستخدام الطريقتين من خلال توصيفها باستخدام طرق مختلفة: قياس مساحة السطح بطريقة BET والمسامية بواسطة BJH، XRD، SAXRD، AFM، SEM و EDX أظهرت النتائج أن السيليكا المحضرة بالطريقة الخضراء حصلت على أفضل مساحة سطحية مسجلة 800 م2جرام-1 ومتوسط قطر مسام يساوي 2.5 نانومتر، بينما أظهرت قياسات حيود الأشعة السينية أن كلا الطريقتين أنتجتا سيليكا غير بلورية (غيرمتبلورة)، بينما أظهرت طريقة SAXRD أن الطريقة الخضراء أنتجت سيليكا أكثر انتظاما، وأظهرت دراسة الامتزاز أن السيليكا المحضرة كيميائيا لديها قدرة أعلى على امتزاز الأملوديبين وفقا لمعايير فروندليتش التي تم الحصول عليها عن طريق التركيب الخطي.
Preparation and characterization and biological activity of new complexes for some transition elements with Schiff bases derived from one antipyrine substitute
Authors: U. Jasim Zeena , M. Ali Amal , A. Mohammed Heba , A. Mohammed Maher 
Published: October 2024

حضرت مجموعة من المعقدات ذات الصيغة [M (L)Cl2] حيث M= Co+2,Ni+2,Cu+2,Zn+2, Cd+2
L= (Z)-4-((1-(H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene)amino)1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one.
من ليكاند قاعدة شيف مشتق من المركب 4-امينو انتبيرين مع 3-استايل اندول كما تم تشخيص الليكاند والمعقدات المحضرة بالتحليل الدقيق للعناصر واطياف الاشعة تحت الحمراء وطيف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي وقياسات الحساسية المغناطيسية وتحليل المحتوى الفلزي بطريقة الامتصاص الذري فضلا عن دراسة الفعالية البايولوجية للمركبات المحضرة. اثبتت القياسات المستخدمة ان الليكاند المحضر يتناسق مع ايون الفلز المركزي من خلال ذرة اوكسجين مجموعة الكاربونيل وذرة نتروجين مجموعة الازوميثين ويتخذ معقد النيكل المحضر الشكل الفراغي مربع مستوي اما بقية المعقدات فتتخذ الشكل الفراغي رباعي السطوح ،كما تبين ان المعقدات المحضرة غير موصلة الكتروليتيا واثبتت المركبات المحضرة فعالية عالية كمضاد بكتريا لبعض أنواع بكتريا كرام الموجبة والسالبة.