bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GARROTXA COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS OF MILKY WAY-SIZED GALAXIES: GENERAL PROPERTIES, HOT-GAS DISTRIBUTION, AND MISSING BARYONS
Authors: Roca-Fàbrega Santi , Valenzuela Octavio , Colín Pedro , Figueras Francesca , Krongold Yair , Velázquez Héctor , Avila-Reese Vladimir , Ibarra-Medel Hector 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We introduce a new set of simulations of Milky Way (MW)-sized galaxies using the AMR code ART + hydrodynamics in a Λ cold dark matter cosmogony. The simulation series is called GARROTXA and it follows the formation of a halo/galaxy from z = 60 to z = 0. The final virial mass of the system is ∼7.4 × 1011
M
⊙. Our results are as follows. (a) Contrary to many previous studies, the circular velocity curve shows no central peak and overall agrees with recent MW observations. (b) Other quantities, such as

(6 × 1010
M
⊙) and R

d
(2.56 kpc), fall well inside the observational MW range. (c) We measure the disk-to-total ratio kinematically and find that D/T = 0.42. (d) The cold-gas fraction and star formation rate at z = 0, on the other hand, fall short of the values estimated for the MW. As a first scientific exploitation of the simulation series, we study the spatial distribution of hot X-ray luminous gas. We have found that most of this X-ray emitting gas is in a halo-like distribution accounting for an important fraction but not all of the missing baryons. An important amount of hot gas is also present in filaments. In all our models there is not a massive disk-like hot-gas distribution dominating the column density. Our analysis of hot-gas mock observations reveals that the homogeneity assumption leads to an overestimation of the total mass by factors of 3–5 or to an underestimation by factors of 0.7–0.1, depending on the used observational method. Finally, we confirm a clear correlation between the total hot-gas mass and the dark matter halo mass of galactic systems.
NEAR-INFRARED IMAGING POLARIMETRY OF GGD 27: CIRCULAR POLARIZATION AND MAGNETIC FIELD STRUCTURES
Authors: Kwon Jungmi , Tamura Motohide , Hough James H. , Nagata Tetsuya , Kusakabe Nobuhiko , Saito Hiro 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
Near-infrared imaging polarimetry in the J, H, and K

s
bands was carried out for GGD 27 in the dark cloud Lynds 291. Details of an infrared reflection nebula associated with the optical nebulosity GGD 27 and the infrared nebula GGD 27 IRS are presented. Aperture photometry of 1263 point-like sources, detected in all three bands, was used to classify them based on a color–color diagram, and the linear polarization of several hundred sources was determined, with the latter used to map the magnetic field structure around GGD 27. This field, around GGD 27 IRS, appears to be associated with the extended CO outflow of IRAS 18162–2048; however, there are partly distorted or bent components in the field. The Chandrasekhar–Fermi method gives an estimate of the magnetic field strength as ∼90 μG. A region associated with GGD 27 IRS is discovered to have a circular polarization in the range of ∼2%–11% in the K

s
band. The circular polarization has an asymmetric positive/negative pattern and extends out to ∼ 120″ or 1.0 pc. The circular and linear polarization patterns are explained as resulting from a combination of dense inner and fainter outer lobes, suggesting episodic outflow.
CHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE MASSIVE STAR CLUSTER-FORMING CLOUD G33.92+0.11. I. 13CS, CH3OH, CH3N, OCS, H2S, SO2, and SiO
Authors: Minh Young Chol , Liu Hauyu Baobab , Galvań-Madrid Roberto 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
Large chemical diversity was found in the gas clumps associated with the massive star cluster-forming G33.92+0.11 region with sub-arcsecond angular resolution (0.″6–0.″8) observations with ALMA. The most prominent gas clumps are associated with the dust emission peaks A1, A2, and A5. The close correlation between CH3OH and OCS in the emission distributions strongly suggests that these species share a common origin of hot core grain mantle evaporation. The latest generation of star clusters are forming in the A5 clump, as indicated by multiple SiO outflows and its rich hot core chemistry. We also found a narrow SiO emission associated with the outflows, which may trace a cooled component of the outflows. Part of the chemical complexity may have resulted from the accreting gas from the ambient clouds, especially in the northern part of A1 and the southern part of A2. The chemical diversity found in this region is believed to mainly result from the different chemical evolutionary timescales of massive star formation. In particular, the abundance ratio between CH3OH and CH3CN may be a good chemical clock for the early phase of star formation.
SHOCKED POSTSTARBUST GALAXY SURVEY. I. CANDIDATE POST-STARBUST GALAXIES WITH EMISSION LINE RATIOS CONSISTENT WITH SHOCKS
Authors: Alatalo Katherine , Cales Sabrina L. , Rich Jeffrey A. , Appleton Philip N. , Kewley Lisa J. , Lacy Mark , Lanz Lauranne , Medling Anne M. , Nyland Kristina 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
There are many mechanisms by which galaxies can transform from blue, star-forming spirals, to red, quiescent early-type galaxies, but our current census of them does not form a complete picture. Recent observations of nearby case studies have identified a population of galaxies that quench “quietly.” Traditional poststarburst searches seem to catch galaxies only after they have quenched and transformed, and thus miss any objects with additional ionization mechanisms exciting the remaining gas. The Shocked POststarburst Galaxy Survey (SPOGS) aims to identify transforming galaxies, in which the nebular lines are excited via shocks instead of through star formation processes. Utilizing the Oh-Sarzi-Schawinski-Yi (OSSY) measurements on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 catalog, we applied Balmer absorption and shock boundary criteria to identify 1067 SPOG candidates (SPOGs*) within z = 0.2. SPOGs* represent 0.2% of the OSSY sample galaxies that exceed the continuum signal-to-noise cut (and 0.7% of the emission line galaxy sample). SPOGs* colors suggest that they are in an earlier phase of transition than OSSY galaxies that meet an “E+A” selection. SPOGs* have a 13% 1.4 GHz detection rate from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters Survey, higher than most other subsamples, and comparable only to low-ionization nuclear emission line region hosts, suggestive of the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). SPOGs* also have stronger Na i D absorption than predicted from the stellar population, suggestive of cool gas being driven out in galactic winds. It appears that SPOGs* represent an earlier phase in galaxy transformation than traditionally selected poststarburst galaxies, and that a large proportion of SPOGs* also have properties consistent with disruption of their interstellar media, a key component to galaxy transformation. It is likely that many of the known pathways to transformation undergo a SPOG phase. Studying this sample of SPOGs* further, including their morphologies, AGN properties, and environments, has the potential for us to build a more complete picture of the initial conditions that can lead to a galaxy evolving.
CHANDRA ACIS SURVEY OF X-RAY POINT SOURCES: THE SOURCE CATALOG
Authors: Wang Song , Liu Jifeng , Qiu Yanli , Bai Yu , Yang Huiqin , Guo Jincheng , Zhang Peng 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
The Chandra archival data is a valuable resource for various studies on different X-ray astronomy topics. In this paper, we utilize this wealth of information and present a uniformly processed data set, which can be used to address a wide range of scientific questions. The data analysis procedures are applied to 10,029 Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer observations, which produces 363,530 source detections belonging to 217,828 distinct X-ray sources. This number is twice the size of the Chandra Source Catalog (Version 1.1). The catalogs in this paper provide abundant estimates of the detected X-ray source properties, including source positions, counts, colors, fluxes, luminosities, variability statistics, etc. Cross-correlation of these objects with galaxies shows that 17,828 sources are located within the D
25 isophotes of 1110 galaxies, and 7504 sources are located between the D
25 and 2D
25 isophotes of 910 galaxies. Contamination analysis with the log N–log S relation indicates that 51.3% of objects within 2D
25 isophotes are truly relevant to galaxies, and the “net” source fraction increases to 58.9%, 67.3%, and 69.1% for sources with luminosities above 1037, 1038, and 1039 erg s−1, respectively. Among the possible scientific uses of this catalog, we discuss the possibility of studying intra-observation variability, inter-observation variability, and supersoft sources (SSSs). About 17,092 detected sources above 10 counts are classified as variable in individual observation with the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) criterion (P
K–S < 0.01). There are 99,647 sources observed more than once and 11,843 sources observed 10 times or more, offering us a wealth of data with which to explore the long-term variability. There are 1638 individual objects (∼2350 detections) classified as SSSs. As a quite interesting subclass, detailed studies on X-ray spectra and optical spectroscopic follow-up are needed to categorize these SSSs and pinpoint their properties. In addition, this survey can enable a wide range of statistical studies, such as X-ray activity in different types of stars, X-ray luminosity functions in different types of galaxies, and multi-wavelength identification and classification of different X-ray populations.
Resistance-Associated Variants in HCV Subtypes 1a and 1b Detected by Ion Torrent Sequencing Platform
Authors: Gaspareto Karine V , Ribeiro Roberto M , de Mello Malta Fernanda , Gomes-Gouvêa Michele S , Muto Nair H , Romano Camila M , Mendes-Correa Maria C , Carrilho Flair J , Sabino Ester C , Pinho João R Rebello 
Published: June 2016

Background As a result of increased understanding of the HCV life cycle, a new generation of drugs known as direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) was developed and is constantly being improved. At baseline, HCV variants resistant to DAA therapy may pre-exist, increasing the likelihood of treatment failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of resistance-associated variants (RAVs) in treatment-naive patients infected with HCV subtypes 1a and 1b. Methods Next-generation sequencing was used to assess the frequencies of NS3-4A, NS5A and NS5B RAVs in 100 HCV monoinfected DAA-naive patients (HCV-1a: n=51; HCV-1b: n=49). Results Complete HCV sequence information was obtained for most samples. RAVs were detected in the NS3-4A (T54S, V55A, Q80K and R155K), NS5A (Q30H/R, H58P and Y93C/H/N) and NS5B (A421V) regions in 10%, 22% and 8%, respectively, of patients infected with HCV subtype-1a. Among the patients infected with HCV subtype-1b, mutations in the NS3-4A (F43I, T54S, Q80H, D168E and M175L), NS5A (L28M, R30Q, L31M, Q54H, A92T and Y93H) and NS5B (L159F, C316N, A421V and S556G) regions were observed in 12%, 53% and 31% of patients, respectively. Conclusions High-throughput DNA sequencing allows an easier and more complete analysis of DAA RAVs, including mutations that represent only a minor variant of the whole viral population. RAVs to the three different classes of DAAs were found in our population. The characterization of their profile in the circulating virus is relevant to determine the better treatment option for infected individuals or to guide the implementation of treatment policies.
L’apprivoisement de Julie sous l’angle de son style d’attachement
Authors: Perret Valérie 
Published: June 2016

Vous découvrirez avec plaisir cet article où, dans son style plein de finesse, Valérie Perret nous décrit de manière vivante le processus de sa relation avec sa cliente. Voici le résumé qu’elle nous en fait : Dans cette étude de cas, je présente une cliente, Julie, avec le modèle du « Self-in-Relationship » développé par Richard Erskine. Je décris les pôles ouverts et fermés au contact que j’observe au début du travail de conseil. Puis j’explique comment j’amène cette cliente à réveiller les pôles anesthésiés grâce à un accompagnement impliqué et de plein contact, ceci en respectant son style d’attachement, un attachement évitant. BE - VP.
L’héritage : les relations fraternelles mises à l’épreuve
Authors: von Benedek Lisbeth 
Published: June 2016

La mort des parents et le règlement de la succession sont des épreuves qui confrontent les frères et sœurs au vécu et aux problématiques irrésolues de leur enfance. Des pulsions archaïques, des complexes fraternels ainsi que l’empreinte des archétypes se manifestent autour du partage de l’argent et des biens. Le testament est reçu comme un signe de la valeur qu’avait chacun pour les parents : une mesure de l’amour et de la qualité des liens ou une préférence éventuelle. La succession peut également révéler l’ombre de chacun qui peut se manifester par une avidité ou une envie de revanche. L’héritage ne peut être reçu pleinement que si le travail psychique de deuil permet à chaque enfant de s’enraciner autrement en lui-même et dans la filiation, et de renouveler ses investissements psychiques. Jung éclaire le lien entre l’argent et la psyché par la figure du Fripon, capable de transformer les sentiments en leurs contraires et de créer une relation complexe entre l’amour et l’argent.
Introduction à un extrait des Manuscrits de 1844 de Karl Marx : « Pouvoir de l’argent dans la société bourgeoise »
Authors: Bornhausen Stéphane 
Published: June 2016

Dans cet extrait des Manuscrits de 1844 , intitulé Pouvoir de l’argent dans la société bourgeoise , Karl Marx présente l’argent comme une puissance très ambivalente, à la fois divine et perverse. Il s’agit d’un texte très suggestif qui témoigne d’une réflexion sur les conséquences humaines des échanges marchands.
Voix de revenants dans les Pièces pour danseurs de W. B. Yeats
Authors: Longuenesse Pierre 
Published: June 2016

Dans The Dreaming of the
Bones, écrit sous le coup des événements de Pâques 1916 à Dublin,
Yeats met en scène, jouant du modèle du Nô, un jeune insurgé en fuite,
confronté à deux fantômes, à mi-chemin entre passé et présent, songe
et réalité. La figure de la revenance devient alors aussi bien l’enjeu
de la fable que la forme par laquelle se déploie l’écriture. D’une
part, tout dans la pièce n’est que retour, puisque les événements de
Pâques ravivent, à l’autre bout du temps historique, l’événement
fondateur de l’oppression que fut la trahison du couple princier de
Diarmuid et Devorgilla lorsque, dépossédés de leur royaume, ils firent
appel aux Anglo-Normands pour le reconquérir. Et d’autre part, par une
relation subtile entre le visuel et le sonore d’un côté, et les
questions d’énonciation de l’autre, il revient à la voix, selon des
protocoles définis, d’exprimer cette présence-absence, et ce drame
d’un retour impossible. Cette forme de spectralité est redoublée par
le fait que la « scène théâtrale » ne nous est donnée à voir qu’à
travers les yeux – ou les songes ? – d’un chœur de musiciens, sans
qu’aucune didascalie ne vienne objectiver cet univers visuel et sonore
en un système référentiel donné. L’action qui se déroule devant lui
devient donc la projection de son univers mental, la « musique du
royaume perdu » de la mémoire, surgie par la puissance de la parole.
L’écriture elle-même se fait le lieu de l’affleurement du songe, par
sa capacité à faire apparaitre les choses tout en manifestant leur
absence. En ce sens, la pièce est une variation poétique sur la
question toute shakespearienne : « Who’s there ? » : ce qui est en jeu
est bien le retour des fantômes.
Sébastien Castellion vu par Ferdinand Buisson.
Authors: Husser Anne-Claire 
Published: June 2016

Directeur de l’Instruction primaire à l’époque de la mise en place des lois scolaires des années 1880 et l’un des grands artisans de la séparation des églises et de l’Etat en France, Ferdinand Buisson constituait sans doute le membre le plus en vue du « triumvirat de protestants libéraux » auquel le polémiste Georges Goyau attribuait la paternité de la réorganisation de l’enseignement moral des écoles françaises. Plus qu’une opération d’export du protestantisme libéral dans l’éducation laïque, Buisson avait cependant mené une intense réflexion sur la tradition protestante au sein de laquelle il décelait les fondements d’une pensée de la laïcité en même temps que la possibilité de l’orthodoxie la plus rétrograde. La thèse érudite qu’il a consacrée au réformateur humaniste Sébastien Castellion témoigne de ce travail engagé mais néanmoins honnête sur l’histoire de la Réforme dans lequel se joue à travers les figures de Castellion et de Calvin les conflits qui divisent l’Eglise réformée au XIXe siècle.
Evolution of Cytokine Receptor Signaling
Authors: Liongue Clifford , Sertori Robert , Ward Alister C. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Cytokines represent essential mediators of cell–cell communication with particularly important roles within the immune system. These secreted factors are produced in response to developmental and/or environmental cues and act via cognate cytokine receptors on target cells, stimulating specific intracellular signaling pathways to facilitate appropriate cellular responses. This review describes the evolution of cytokine receptor signaling, focusing on the class I and class II receptor families and the downstream JAK–STAT pathway along with its key negative regulators. Individual components generated over a long evolutionary time frame coalesced to form an archetypal signaling pathway in bilateria that was expanded extensively during early vertebrate evolution to establish a substantial “core” signaling network, which has subsequently undergone limited diversification within discrete lineages. The evolution of cytokine receptor signaling parallels that of the immune system, particularly the emergence of adaptive immunity, which has likely been a major evolutionary driver.
The effect of lake restoration by the hypolimnetic withdrawal method on the intensity of ambient odour
Authors: Tandyrak Renata , Gołaś Iwona , Parszuto Katarzyna , Bowszys Magdalena , Szymański Daniel , Harnisz Monika , Brudniak Andrzej , Wysocka Izabela 
Published: June 2016

<p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of lake restoration by the hypolimnetic withdrawal method on the intensity of ambient odour in the vicinity of the pipeline outlet. The study was carried out in 2012-2013 from the beginning of the summer stagnation period in Lake Kortowskie to complete overturn in fall. Samples of river water and ambient air were collected from two sites: near the pipeline outlet (PO) and behind the academic campus (AC). A total of 44 air samples and 44 water samples were analysed. Odour intensity was measured in samples of ambient air. The following physicochemical parameters of water were determined: flow rate, dissolved oxygen (DO), hydrogen sulphide (H<sub>2</sub>S), sulphate (SO<sub>4</sub>), ammonium nitrogen (NH<sub>4</sub>-N), total nitrogen (TN), dissolved nitrogen (DN), total particulate nitrogen (T-PN), total organic carbon (TOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total particulate organic carbon (T-POC). Water samples were also analysed to determine total bacterial abundance (TBA) and the counts of bacterial rods, cocci and spiral-shaped bacteria, and sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). Significant variations in odour intensity were noted between years and sampling sites. Odour was significantly determined by the proportion of lake water in river water. It was also significantly correlated (P&lt;0.01, P&lt;0.001) with most of the analysed physicochemical and microbiological parameters. The multiple regression analysis revealed that odour intensity was influenced directly by TOC and DN and indirectly by H<sub>2</sub>S, NH<sub>4</sub>-N, TBA and counts of SRB, rod- and spiral-shaped bacteria only in.</p>
Inpatient management of borderline personality disorder at Helen Joseph Hospital, Johannesburg
Authors: Paruk Laila , Janse van Rensburg Albert B.R. 
Published: June 2016

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of this report was to establish a profile of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) admitted to the acute inpatient psychiatric assessment unit at the Helen Joseph Hospital, in Johannesburg, over the course of 1 year.</p><p><strong> Methods:</strong> A retrospective record review was conducted to investigate the prevalence, demographics, reasons for admission, treatment, length of stay and follow-up of a group of inpatients during 2010 with a diagnosis of BPD, based on DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria, allocated on discharge.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Considering evidence retrospectively, the quality of the BPD diagnosis allocated appeared adequate. Statistical analysis revealed findings mainly in keeping with other reports, for example, that patients with BPD are above-average users of resources who make significantly more use of emergency services and that they generally do not adhere well to their scheduled outpatient follow-up arrangements. The longer average length of inpatient stay of this group with BPD, however, exceeded the typically brief period generally recommended for acute inpatient containment and emergency intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Implementation of targeted prevention and early intervention strategies, based on systematised programmes such as dialectical behavioural therapy and mentalisation based therapy, may be useful in addressing these problems experienced with integrating the in- and outpatient management of BPD.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Borderline personality; inpatient; acute</p>
In vitro comparison of antibacterial properties of bioceramic-based sealer, resin-based sealer and zinc oxide eugenol based sealer and two mineral trioxide aggregates
Authors: Singh Gurpreet , Gupta Iti , Elshamy Faheim M. M. , Boreak Nezar , Homeida Husham Elraih 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
Objective: Our goal of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of endodontic sealers against the E. faecalis. Materials and Methods: Six millimeters wells were made for each material in all the preinoculated petri plates. Then, the petri plates were incubated for 24 h. The zones of inhibition appeared were measured, and the measurements were put to statistical analysis. Results: EndoSequence BC Sealer, MM-mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and ProRoot MTA showed maximum means of diameter of zones of inhibition, whereas MM-seal and Endoseal did not show any zones of inhibition. Conclusion: EndoSequence BC Sealer was found to be a better endodontic sealer as compared to resin-based and zinc oxide-eugenol-based sealer.