bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El papel de la familia y la cultura en la transformación del hábitat: hábitat y familias en la ciudad de Sincelejo: 1950-2000
Authors: Sierra Franco Angélica María 
Published: September 2016

Resumen: La familia, constituye una suerte de sistema operativo (reproductivo, laboral, y cultural) de la sociedad. En virtud de esta condición, los modos de comportamiento de sus miembros articulan la familia al territorio, incidiendo en la formación, desarrollo o desintegración de los lugares y figuras espaciales del habitat, especialmente el hábitat residencial: la casa. Esas figuras están íntimamente ligadas y condicionadas por la evolución, las crisis y las tendencias de la sociedad, de manera que constituyen así la red social primaria para el ser humano en cualquier etapa de la vida. La importancia de este estudio radica en que la composición, organización y movimientos del núcleo familiar, ofrecen una gama muy diversa de variables de análisis e interpretaciones, para comprender su incidencia en la formación del hábitat, donde las agrupaciones familiares se asocian a otras modalidades de agrupación: vecinal, comunitaria, territorial, económica, social e institucional, y ya sea que se mantengan estables o que sufran cambios profundos, permanecen a lo largo del tiempo como factor que configura sus distintos modos de habitar el territorio.
___Palabras clave: comunidad familiar, hábitat residencial, vivienda, cultura, costa Caribe colombiana.
___Abstract: The family is a kind of (reproductive, labor and cultural) operating system of society. Under this condition, the modes of behavior of family members articulate the territory, focusing on the formation, development or disintegration of places and spatial figures habitat, especially the residential habitat: the house. These figures are closely linked and conditioned by evolution, crisis and trends in society, so that social network are so primary to humans at any stage of life. The importance of this study is that the composition, organization and movements of the family, offer a diverse range of variables for the analysis and interpretation to understand its impact on habitat formation, where family groups are associated with other forms of grouping: neighborhood, community, territorial, economic, social and institutional, and either remain stable or undergo profound changes, remain throughout time as a factor shaping their different ways of inhabiting the territory.
___Keywords: family community, residential housing, housing, culture, Caribbean coast of Colombia.
Evaluación de los atributos eco-estéticos del paisaje urbano de Medellín
Authors: Palmett Plata Olgalicia 
Published: September 2016

Resumen: Con esta investigación se pretende indagar sobre los aspectos relevantes de las dimensiones ecológica y estética que definen los atributos del paisaje urbano de Medellín, para categorizarlos, caracterizarlos y así poder evaluarlos. Proyecto de Investigación llevado a cabo en la modalidad de Proyecto de Aula con los estudiantes del Programa de Arquitectura* en la Optativa Línea de Paisaje** en sus tres Niveles. Se pretende acercar al estudiante al contexto inmediato para el reconocimiento, análisis, evaluación y valoración de los elementos del paisaje e incursione con esta modalidad en la investigación acción a través del trabajo investigativo en el aula. Todo esto con el objetivo de sensibilizar al estudiante de Arquitectura y proporcionarle los conocimientos teóricos y herramientas prácticas para el desarrollo de estudios e informes en el ámbito del paisaje. Los avances, producciones y resultados de este proyecto de investigación llevado a cabo en el aula, se utilizó exclusivamente para la evaluación del curso y la divulgación investigativa.

___Palabras clave: atributos ecológicos, atributos estéticos, paisaje urbano, evaluación, ecosistemas estratégicos.
___Abstract: This research aims to investigate the relevant aspects of the ecological and aesthetic dimensions that define the attributes of the urban landscape of Medellin, to categorize, characterize and be able to evaluate them. Research Project carried out in the form of Project Classroom with students of the Architecture Program in the Landscape Elective Line in three levels. It aims to bring the student to the immediate context for the recognition, analysis, evaluation and assessment of landscape elements and inroads with this method in the action research through a research work in the classroom. All this with the aim to sensitize the student of architecture and provide him/her with the theoretical knowledge and practical tools to develop studies and reports in the field of landscape. The progress, outputs and outcomes of this research project carried out in the classroom, were exclusively used for the course evaluation and research dissemination.
___Keywords: ecological attributes, aesthetic attributes, cityscape, evaluation, strategic ecosystems.
___Recibido: 18 de agosto de 2015. Aceptado: 05 de noviembre de 2015.
Does the Relation between Information Quality and Capital Structure Vary with Cross-Country Institutional Differences?
Authors: Chen Jeff Zeyun , Lim Chee Yeow , Lobo Gerald J. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Prior research based on U.S. data finds that firms with better information quality raise more equity whereas firms with poorer information quality prefer to issue debt when they seek external financing. Little is known about whether the same conclusion holds outside the U.S. and how the country-level institutional environment influences the relation between information quality and capital structure choices. We examine the relation between accounting information quality (measured by earnings precision, accruals quality, and analyst consensus) and financial leverage across 24 countries and whether that relation varies systematically with country-level investor protection and financial orientation. We document a lower financial leverage for firms with better information quality. More importantly, we find a stronger relation between information quality and financial leverage in countries with weaker investor protection and more market-oriented economies. These cross-country results suggest that information quality is especially important in shaping a firm's capital structure decision when investor demand for information is greater.
JEL Classifications: G32; G38; M41.
The Consequences of Wynne and a Proposed Congressional Response
Authors: Nichols Nancy B. , Sonnier Blaise M. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne held that Maryland's individual income tax law violates the Dormant Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution because it failed to grant a full credit against both the state and county income tax for income taxes paid to other states. The extension of the Dormant Commerce Clause and the application of the internal consistency test to individual income taxes may lead to taxpayer challenges in other states with individual income taxes. We identify four possible tax regimes that meet the internal consistency test under Wynne and provide an example of the impact of each regime on state and local government revenue in both the resident and nonresident state. We then review current state and local tax regimes, focusing on the 14 states with local income taxes and those that do not grant a tax credit for out-of-state local taxes paid by residents. We evaluate whether those tax regimes may be subject to challenge based on the Wynne decision. Finally, we suggest three policy options that Congress should consider to lessen the budgetary impact of Wynne on county and municipal governments and to allocate the cost of government based on income.
Aerobic capacity and isometric knee flexion strength fatigability are related to knee kinesthesia in physically active women
Authors: Allison Katelyn Fleishman , Abt John P. , Beals Kim , Nagle Elizabeth F. , Lovalekar Mita T. , Lephart Scott M. , Sell Timothy C. 
Published: September 2016

BACKGROUND: Fatiguing exercise may impair functional joint stability and increase injury risk. Musculoskeletal and physiological characteristics are related to fatigue, but their relationship with proprioceptive changes following fatigue is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To establish the relationship between strength and physiological characteristics and changes in knee proprioception following fatigue. METHODS: Physically active women (N = 20, 28.7 ± 5.6 years, 165.6 ± 4.3 cm, 61.8 ± 8.0 kg) underwent isokinetic knee strength and peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak)/lactate threshold (LT) testing during Visit 1, and threshold to detect passive motion (TTDPM) and isometric knee strength testing before and after fatiguing exercise during Visit 2. RESULTS: Fatigue demonstrated no effect on TTDPM despite a decrease in isometric knee flexion strength (P< 0.05). Strength and physiological variables were not significantly correlated with changes in TTDPM. VO2peak was correlated with pre-fatigue (r= -0.50) and post-fatigue (r= -0.52) TTDPM into extension (P< 0.05), and further analyses demonstrated that post-fatigue changes in isometric knee flexion strength and strength ratio were related to post-fatigue changes in proprioception (r= -0.62 and -0.40, P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Physically active women with higher aerobic capacity exhibit enhanced knee proprioception, and may benefit from training to strengthen and reduce the fatigability of the knee flexors following intense exercise, as these changes were associated with reduced proprioception.
Autophagy Activation by Transcription Factor EB (TFEB) in Striatum of HDQ175/Q7 Mice
Authors: Vodicka Petr , Chase Kathryn , Iuliano Maria , Tousley Adelaide , Valentine Dana T. , Sapp Ellen , Kegel-Gleason Kimberly B. , Sena-Esteves Miguel , Aronin Neil , DiFiglia Marian 
Published: September 2016

Background: Mutant huntingtin (mHTT) is encoded by the Huntington’s disease (HD) gene and its accumulation in the brain contributes to HD pathogenesis. Reducing mHTT levels through activation of the autophagosome-lysosomal pathway may have therapeutic benefit. Transcription factor EB (TFEB) regulates lysosome biogenesis and autophagy. Objective: To examine if increasing TFEB protein levels in HD mouse striatum induces autophagy and influences mHTT levels. Methods: We introduced cDNA encoding TFEB with an HA tag (TFEB-HA) under the control of neuron specific synapsin 1 promoter into the striatum of 3 month old HDQ175/Q7 mice using adeno-associated virus AAV2/9. The levels of exogenous TFEB were analyzed using qPCR and Western blot. Proteins involved in autophagy, levels of huntingtin, and striatal-enriched proteins were examined using biochemical and/or immunohistochemical methods. Results: In HD mice expressing TFEB-HA, HA immunoreactivity distributed throughout the striatum in neuronal cell bodies and processes and preferentially in neuronal nuclei and overlapped with a loss of DARPP32 immunoreactivity. TFEB-HA mRNA and protein were detected in striatal lysates. There were increased levels of proteins involved with autophagosome/lysosome activity including LAMP-2A, LC3II, and cathepsin D and reduced levels of mutant HTT and the striatal enriched proteins DARPP32 and PDE10A. Compared to WT mice, HDQ175/Q7 mice had elevated levels of the ER stress protein GRP78/BiP and with TFEB-HA expression, increased levels of the astrocyte marker GFAP and pro-caspase 3. Conclusion: These results suggest that TFEB expression in the striatum of HDQ175/Q7 mice stimulates autophagy and lysosome activity, and lowers mHTT, but may also increase a neuronal stress response.
A standardized method to determine the concentration of extracellular vesicles using tunable resistive pulse sensing
Authors: Vogel Robert , Coumans Frank A. W. , Maltesen Raluca G. , Böing Anita N. , Bonnington Katherine E. , Broekman Marike L. , Broom Murray F. , Buzás Edit I. , Christiansen Gunna , Hajji Najat , Kristensen Søren R. , Kuehn Meta J. , Lund Sigrid M. , Maas Sybren L. N. , Nieuwland Rienk , Osteikoetxea Xabier , Schnoor Rosalie , Scicluna Benjamin J. , Shambrook Mitch , de Vrij Jeroen , Mann Stephen I. , Hill Andrew F. , Pedersen Shona 
Published: September 2016

BackgroundUnderstanding the pathogenic role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in disease and their potential diagnostic and therapeutic utility is extremely reliant on in‐depth quantification, measurement and identification of EV sub‐populations. Quantification of EVs has presented several challenges, predominantly due to the small size of vesicles such as exosomes and the availability of various technologies to measure nanosized particles, each technology having its own limitations.Materials and MethodsA standardized methodology to measure the concentration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has been developed and tested. The method is based on measuring the EV concentration as a function of a defined size range. Blood plasma EVs are isolated and purified using size exclusion columns (qEV) and consecutively measured with tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS). Six independent research groups measured liposome and EV samples with the aim to evaluate the developed methodology. Each group measured identical samples using up to 5 nanopores with 3 repeat measurements per pore. Descriptive statistics and unsupervised multivariate data analysis with principal component analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate reproducibility across the groups and to explore and visualise possible patterns and outliers in EV and liposome data sets.ResultsPCA revealed good reproducibility within and between laboratories, with few minor outlying samples. Measured mean liposome (not filtered with qEV) and EV (filtered with qEV) concentrations had coefficients of variance of 23.9% and 52.5%, respectively. The increased variance of the EV concentration measurements could be attributed to the use of qEVs and the polydisperse nature of EVs.ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of this standardized methodology to facilitate comparable and reproducible EV concentration measurements.
Le manuscrit du Langen Wibawa du palais du Pakualaman (Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ratna Saktimulya Sri 
Published: September 2016

Le manuscrit du Langen Wibawa du palais du Pakualaman (Yogyakarta) Pendant la plus grande partie du XIXe siècle, les princes du palais Pakualaman (Yogyakarta) ont accordé un intérêt tout particulier aux arts en général (poésie, musique, danse), ce dont témoigne notamment une partie de la production des manuscrits de leur scriptorium. Le
Langen Wibawa, rédigé à l’initiative du prince Paku Alam IV, entre 1866 et la fin des années 1870, est l’un de ces ouvrages. Il est illustré de 17 paires de frontispices et d’un frontispice simple, richement ornés et appelés wedana renggan, qui contribuent, avec le texte qu’ils introduisent, à décrire et expliquer le sens de différentes danses du Pakualaman. Cet article réunit et présente six paires de frontispices du Langen Wibawa.
L’univers du gamelan : opposition théorique et unicité fondamentale
Authors: Basset Catherine 
Published: September 2016

L’univers du gamelan : opposition théorique et unicité fondamentale Cet article décrit comment les a priori musicologiques occidentaux ont distordu la théorie moderne de la musique de gamelan, au point de la décrire à l’opposé des valeurs et référents de la culture traditionnelle. Sur cette base bancale, une inutile confusion musicologique et anthropologique a été ajoutée par la création, dans les années 1950, du gatra, une unité téléologique de 4 notes. Inspirée des règles et de la notation de la poésie javanaise, le gatra a été traité comme une mesure du temps remplaçant la mesure à 4/ 4 occidentale précédemment adoptée. Mais le gatra ne permet pas de noter le rythme de façon satisfaisante, si bien que dans les partitions, le temps téléologique de la «mesure-gatra » a dû être superposé à son opposé, l’écriture acrologique du rythme (telle que dans les mesures occidentales). Certains ethnomusicologues, notamment J. and A. Becker à la fin des années 1970, mettaient pourtant en lumière une structure fondamentale non linéaire et même un mandala musical, plus près de la cosmologie sonore des traités locaux anciens sur la musique de gamelan. En se départissant du gatra comme de tout paramètre occidental, et en créant un système de notation représentant l’architecture sonore, C. Basset a mis en évidence une cohérence musicale et culturelle qui devrait faire cesser l’opposition théorique entre la structure concentrique carillonnée au gamelan et les phrasés mélodiques téléologiques (du chant poétique et des instruments individuels) qui s’y superposent dans la musique sophistiquée du gendhing
javanais. Ainsi considéré, le gendhing javanais contemporain apparaît comme une combinaison esthétique du son composite des rituels, non pas une trahison de la tradition, mais bien l’apogée qu’il prétend être.
The Chinese in Brunei: From Ceramics to Oil Rent
Authors: de Vienne Marie-Sybille 
Published: September 2016

The Chinese in Brunei : From Ceramics to Oil Rent
Boni (as Boni 渤 泥 ) is first mentioned in Chinese sources at the end of the 9th century AD. The oldest (1264) Muslim tomb of Brunei is that of a Chinese, Master Pu. During the 14th-16th centuries, the Muslim Chinese were numerous enough in Kota Batu to have their own mosque. The Spanish attack of 1578 did not reduce their presence : in addition to the China trade, they developed pepper culture and shipbuilding until the end of the 18th century. But due to the continuous decline of Brunei during the 19th century, the Chinese community could have disappeared if oil had not been found in Seria in 1929. The number of Chinese thus first increased up to represent 26% of the population in 1960, then decreased due to stricter immigration laws. It stabilised around 10.6% since 1991. Today, most of Brunei Chinese are permanent residents deprived of citizenship, with some notable exceptions.
Pers Tionghoa Makassar Sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua
Authors: Wirawan Yerry 
Published: September 2016

Pers Tionghoa Makassar Sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua.
Artikel ini berusaha mengisi kekosongan studi tentang pers Tionghoa yang selama ini berpusat di Jawa. Di sini kami membahas keikutsertaan orang Tionghoa sedari permulaan kehadiran koran di Makassar pada paruh pertama abad ke-19 hingga kedatangan Jepang di tahun 1942. Di awal abad ke-20, orang Tionghoa mengupayakan penerbitan koran Pemberita Makassar bersama dengan etnis lain yang kemudian bertahan hingga 1942. Pada tahun 1920an, perkumpulan Tionghoa berusaha menerbitkan korannya melalui percetakanpercetakan dengan modal milik mereka sendiri. Namun upaya ini tidak terlalu berhasil karena kekurangan pelanggan. Dalam artikel ini kami menggambarkan persaingan dan konflik yang terjadi antara komunitas Tionghoa Makassar – yang sekaligus menunjukkan keberagaman pikiran dalam masyarakat Tionghoa – beserta problem-problem yang muncul dan diberitakan secara cukup mendetil dalam koran-koran tersebut. Artikel ini juga menampilkan beberapa tokoh jurnalis Tionghoa yang menghidupkan dunia persuratkabaran di Makassar.
Fantasizing Chinese/Indonesian Hero: Njoo Cheong Seng and the Gagaklodra Series
Authors: Chandra Elizabeth 
Published: September 2016

Fantasizing Chinese/ Indonesian Hero : Njoo Cheong Seng and the gagaklodra Series.
This article examines the popular fantasy series, Gagaklodra, created by Njoo Cheong Seng in the late period of colonial Indonesia. As one of the earliest original works of crime and detective genre in Indonesia, conceived by an exceptionally cosmopolitan author of Chinese heritage, the Gagaklodra series is remarkably hybrid in terms of concept and content. It takes after both indigenous folklore and European cloak-and-dagger stories, anchored by a Javanese-Chinese protagonist. Written over the span of twenty-two years and three political regimes, the episodes of Gagaklodra not only capture the rapidly changing historical landscape between the 1930s and the 1940s, but also communicate a more inclusive outlook with regard to national belonging for the nation that was about to be born.
Le christianisme à Bali : visées missionnaires, objections orientalistes et appropriation balinaise
Authors: Picard Michel 
Published: September 2016

Christianity in Bali : Missionary Ambitions, Orientalist Objections, and Balinese Appropriation
In view of the modest numbers of Balinese Christians, one could assume that Christianity had only a minor influence on the contemporary evolution of the Balinese society. But the fact is that the intrusion of Christianity in the wake of the colonization of their island prompted the Balinese people to question their religious identity. The confrontation with Christian missionaries challenged the Balinese to explicitly define their religion, in order to resist their proselytism. Thus, in response to the missionaries’ criticisms, Balinese intellectuals educated in colonial schools attempted to restrain the ritualistic leanings of their co-religionists, while stressing the theological significance as well as the ethical implications of their religion. By compelling the Balinese people to differentiate among their customary obligations that which belongs to “ religion” from that which pertains to “ tradition”, the presence of Christians in their villages was instrumental in construing the very category “ religion” in Bali. After having briefly recounted the history of the Christianization of Bali, this article investigates the controversy that opposed orientalists and missionaries during the colonial era and goes on to probe into the problems entailed by the Balinese appropriation of Christianity.
Implantation et occupation des espaces funéraires au second âge du Fer en Picardie
Authors: Desenne Sophie , Blancquaert Geertrui , Gaudefroy Stéphane , Gransar Marc , Hénon Bénédicte , Soupart Nathalie 
Published: September 2016

L’étude s’appuie sur l’analyse de 73 occupations funéraires réparties dans le quart nord-ouest de la France, du Aisne-Marne IIA (La Tène A1) à La Tène D2. L’approche méthodologique tend à caractériser les espaces funéraires laténiens et leur évolution dans la région picarde. À cette fin, nous avons élaboré une grille d’analyse qui prend en compte en premier lieu des critères concernant l’environnement géographique (plateau, vallée, plaine et littoral), topographique (terrasse, versant, rebord, replat et butte), mais aussi humain (accolé ou à proximité d’un site d’habitat, d’un tertre de terre ou tumulus) ; puis, en second lieu, des critères concernant la morphologie, l’organisation et l’évolution de l’espace funéraire. Ces espaces sont ouverts ou fermés avec des éléments de délimitation de type chemins ou enclos, accolés ou non à une occupation domestique. Les sépultures sont isolées, groupées, en noyaux, organisées de façon linéaire ou implantées de façon aléatoire sans organisation apparente. Dans certains cas, on note la présence d’éléments structurants, anciens tumulus, sépultures aristocratiques contemporaines ou légèrement antérieures, espaces vides. L’évolution du site, elle, est perceptible à travers le nombre de phases et le développement de l’espace funéraire avec une densification sur place, une extension ou un déplacement. L’analyse de ces paramètres permet de définir des catégories de sites et de mettre en évidence des choix différents d’un point de vue chronologique et géographique.
L’objectif est d’appréhender l’évolution générale de la structuration sociale et de mettre en évidence les choix d’implantation et de gestion de l’espace funéraire au cours du second âge du Fer.