bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas Públicas da Educação: Percursos Íngremes e Sinuosos
Authors: Maia Adriana Moura , Beserra Theóphilo Michel Álvares Cabral 
Published: March 2017

: O presente artigo discute as políticas públicas da educação brasileira, tanto do ponto de vista econômico como político-social, ao relacioná-las as consequências perversas que a ineficiência da escola causa sobre a individualidade do aluno e sobre a sociedade. Atribui essa ineficiência ao ineficaz padrão de gestão e faz recomendação para uma mudança desse padrão no sentido de reforçar a autonomia da escola. Assim, objetiva fazer indicações para um novo padrão de gestão da política educacional e apontar algumas práticas pedagógicas inovadoras diante das dificuldades e necessidades atuais, ao repensar e considerar a educação como dinamizadora de outros processos sociais, para novas formas de organização quanto a objetivos diversos; buscar o efetivo exercício da cidadania ao conhecer e vivenciar problemas concretos considerando os valores humanos e a ética da austeridade.
Trabalho: Uma abordagem Social, Ontológica e Educacional
Authors: Sampaio Maria Lucineide Caetana Barbosa 
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo faz uma análise sobre o trabalho na nossa sociedade capitalista em sua concepção histórica, social, ontológica, político e econômico. Será analisado o conceito de trabalho como uma forma de desenvolvimento humano, ressaltando a sua importância para a existência da sociedade. Faz-se necessário discursar sobre o trabalho na sociedade capitalista, as relações da educação com o trabalho e formação profissional, principalmente sobre como pensar em educação como um caminho para a libertação alienatória do trabalho, instigando a população a pensar em educação como algo essencial para autonomia e desenvolvimento psicossocial e cultural, e não como uma solução direta para todos os problemas humanos, principalmente econômicos. Por fim, o discurso produzido neste artigo faz com que se compreenda o trabalho não apenas como algo mecânico, mas como um conjunto de esforços que se realiza para a construção de uma sociedade melhor e como um meio de realização pessoal, uma necessidade que deve ser mantida em toda e qualquer forma de sociedade.
HADRAMI DIASPORA IN KARIMUNJAWA: Between Identity Maintenance and Assimilation
Authors: Jihan Amaruli Rabith 
Published: March 2017

Abstract This study discusses the Hadrami diaspora in Karimunjawa, between identity maintenance and assimilation. Through oral history, this study found that the coming of Hadrami in the early 20th century in Karimunjawa was solely motivated for economic reasons. They lived and improved their quality of life by working as laborers in the Chinese traders. The economic limited access caused Hadrami in Karimunjawa were not played an important role both in economic and Islamic teaching. For economic reasons as well, their numbers had dwindled in the mid of 1990s20th century. Most of them moved to Semarang and Jepara while the small group still survived in Karimunjawa. As a sayyid family, the Arabs in Karimunjawa did intermarriage mixed marriages [WU1] (between sayyid and non-sayyid). The role of the Arabs in Karimunjawa was begun from Sayyid Abdurrahman era whose became the new icon of the Majelis Al-Khidmah, a teaching institution based in Surabaya. Recently, it has branches in many parts of Indonesia. Keywords: diaspora, Hadrami, identity, assimilation [WU1]Bapak, how about if we use a term of “intermarriage”?
RELEVANSI ARSIP DAN SEJARAH DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Syah Alam 
Published: March 2017

Abstract History as the past event, its tracking can be traced through the history trace. History trace is the fact and sign of history record which requires archives to disclosure. Archives as the history document is a silent witness which give evidence toward the success, failure, growth, and wealth of a nation. Archives, as past event record and a historical reconstruction, have an important role in building the nation character. The good nation character that contained in archives will strengthen the spirit of national anthem. Archive as the historical reconstruction can teach us a noble value, goodness, nasionalism, and teach us to follow the struggle value of the national heroes to free the nation from ivanders suppression. When archives that full of patriotism and nasionalism values are served to people, it will grow the collective consciousness of Indonesia that has ever had a strong character in struggling to achieve its independence. Therefore, correlation between archive and history in forming the national character relates to archives role as the historical values ( values of historical). Archive is an ambassador of its era which can give informations for the next era’s interest. Thus, history is actually not inanimatte object. It is a building “live” that has many wise messages to deliver. Keywords: archive, history, forming, character, nation.
East–West European Middle Pleistocene correlation – the contribution of the first British record of Aracites interglacialis Wieliczk.
Authors: Field Michael H. , Gibson Sebastian M. , Gibbard Philip L. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Reported here is the first record of the extinct Aracites interglacialis Wieliczk. (possibly in the family Araceae) from the British Pleistocene at Gilson, Warwickshire in the English Midlands.
The palynological assemblages from the Aracites interglacialis seed-bearing sediments at Gilson support a correlation with those from the Hoxnian stratotype at Hoxne, Suffolk, England (Middle Pleistocene). The data indicate correlation with the middle and latter part of the Hoxnian Stage (correlated with the Holsteinian Stage). Like at Hoxne, the organic sediments at Gilson occur in a small depression (probably a kettle hole) on Anglian cold Stage (correlated with the Elsterian Stage) outwash sands and gravels, showing that they were deposited after this glaciation ended.
Velichkevich et al. (2004) stated that Aracites interglacialis “is characteristic only of the Mazovian interglacial and is abundant in fossil floras in Poland, Belarus and Russia”. Using the presence of Aracites interglacialis as a biostratigraphic marker therefore allows the correlation of the British Hoxnian Stage with the Belarussian Alexandrian Stage, Polish Mazovian Stage and the Russian Likhvinian Stage.
The Social Presences in Text-Based Collaborations Via Electronic Devices: Measuring the ‘Online-Self’ of the Young Generation in Bangladesh
Authors: Masoom Muhammad Rehan , Alam Md Nahid , Arif Rubaiyat Bin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The procedural revolution of technology making people more and more linked to virtual based lives, and providing an outline to live in online-based curriculums. However, not all the nations have the same level of access and equal opportunities to grip the fruit of communication technology, hence the social presence in cyberspace suppose to differ from nations to nations. The study tends to explore the facets of technology-mediated text-based correspondences of the young generation, who often apt to use their own technologically advanced telecommunication devices. To conceptualize the qualitative aspect of the study into quantitative findings, the key assumptions are tested in each step of the factor analysis process. Based on the scanned cases of the survey, the study concludes that the young generation of the nations, where technological advancement is yet to flourish is less formal, more emotionally sensitive and more open about their state of the mind compared to the technologically advanced nations.
关于全球华语语法研究香港卷的思考
Authors: 小琳 田 
Published: March 2017

摘要
全球华语语法研究将研究视野扩展至不同的华语社区，为现代汉语语法研究开辟了新领域。该研究项目中的香港卷主要调查香港地区书面中文即港式中文的语法现象。在研究中，香港卷主要描写、分析港式中文与通用中文在语法上的差异之处，同时运用普、方、古、外对比的方法对差异形成的原因进行了分析。
Natural Resources and Human Impact
Authors: Starkel Leszek 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
It is rotational movement of the Earth that decides on the climatic zonation of natural resources, as modified by the positions of the continents and oceans and the irregular spread of fossil fuels. Intensive human activity poses threats to the development of natural geoecosystems. The last century also brought growing civilizational threats to the environment on the global, regional and local scales.
The author characterise the prospects in regard to global changes, and discuss the solutions needing to be pursued if human geoecosystems are to be protected (through management and education).
Performance Analysis of Amplify-and-Forward Relaying FSO/SC-QAM Systems over Weak Turbulence Channels and Pointing Error Impairments
Authors: Trung Ha Duyen 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIn this paper, the end-to-end performance of free-space optical (FSO) communication system combining with Amplify-and-Forward (AF)-assisted or fixed-gain relaying technology using subcarrier quadrature amplitude modulation (SC-QAM) over weak atmospheric turbulence channels modeled by log-normal distribution with pointing error impairments is studied. More specifically, unlike previous studies on AF relaying FSO communication systems without pointing error effects; the pointing error effect is studied by taking into account the influence of beamwidth, aperture size and jitter variance. In addition, a combination of these models to analyze the combined effect of atmospheric turbulence and pointing error to AF relaying FSO/SC-QAM systems is used. Finally, an analytical expression is derived to evaluate the average symbol error rate (ASER) performance of such systems. The numerical results show that the impact of pointing error on the performance of AF relaying FSO/SC-QAM systems and how we use proper values of aperture size and beamwidth to improve the performance of such systems. Some analytical results are confirmed by Monte-Carlo simulations.
Bilateral sinoliths in the ethmoid sinus – a rare Cone Beam CT finding
Authors: Sava Cristina Julieta , Rusu Mugurel Constantin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Sinoliths are calculi found particularly in paranasal sinuses, the rarest location being the ethmoid air cells. There were previously reported only 4 cases of unilateral large ethmoidal sinoliths (ES), this one being the fifth report. We report here the incidental bilateral evidence in a 34-year-old female patient evaluated in Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) of minor ES. The left ES, of 1.6 mm2 sagittal size, occupied the suprabullar cell, in front of the ground lamella and behind the anterior ethmoidal canal. The right ES, of 7.6 mm2, was located behind the ground lamella. The radiodensity of each ES was about 1000 HU, their bone quality being thus assessed. This is the first evidence of bilateral and clinically silent ethmoidal sinoliths. Being small-sized and incidentally found, it seems reasonable to consider that ethmoidal sinoliths could have a higher incidence but they are overlooked due to the lack of clinical manifestations.
Physical Performance Impairments and Limitations Among Hospitalized Frail Older Adults
Authors: Åhlund Kristina , Ekerstad Niklas , Öberg Birgitta , Bäck Maria 
Published: March 2017

Background and purpose:
Early rehabilitation is important for frail older adults due to reduced reserve capacity and physical fitness. To facilitate individualized rehabilitation programs, we need tools to make it possible to assess physical fitness in relation to frailty, instead of chronological age. The purpose of this study was, in a Swedish context, to describe measures of physical fitness in hospitalized frail older adults in relation to their degree of frailty.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 408 frail older adults, mean age 86.6 years (75-99 years), in need of emergency medical inpatient care, were included in the NÄL-Uddevalla (NU) hospital group in Sweden. During the hospital stay, physical fitness was assessed using 4 different tests: hand-grip strength, the Timed Up and Go Test, 5-time sit-to-stand test, and 6-minute walk test. In the analyses, the physical fitness outcomes were related to the degree of frailty using the FRail Elderly Support ResearcH group screening instrument and previously used cutoffs or age-related reference values for older adults.

Results and Discussion:
This study showed that most hospitalized frail older adults perform far lower than previously described age-related reference values relating to physical fitness. An increased degree of frailty contributes to reduced physical fitness in tests assessing strength and endurance.

Conclusions:
A frail-related screening instrument may be useful in the evaluation of physical fitness in hospitalized frail older adults and may facilitate the development of realistic, individualized rehabilitation programs beneficial to an early start on the emergency medical ward.
Is transnasal TEE imaging a viable alternative to conventional TEE during structural cardiac interventions to avoid general anaesthesia? A pilot comparison study of image quality
Authors: Klettas Dimitris , Alcock Emma , Dworakowski Rafal , MacCarthy Philip , Monaghan Mark 
Published: March 2017

Aim
The role of transoesophageal echocardiography in cardiac interventional structural procedures is well established and appreciated. However, the need for general anaesthesia (GA) throughout the procedure remains a controversial issue. The aim of the present study is to assess the feasibility and imaging quality of using a transnasal microrobe that allows the usage of conscious sedation in patients who undergo cardiac structural interventional procedures without missing the benefits, guidance and navigation of conventional trans-procedural TEE.

Methods
We analysed the trans-procedural images of 24 consecutive patients who underwent TAVI, TMVI or ASD/PFO closure, using a transnasal 2D microprobe (PHILIPS) and then we compared them with images taken by using a conventional 3D TEE probe (PHILIPS). In particular, we compared the imaging quality of the two probes regarding: (1) The anatomy, visualisation of valvular calcification and transvalvular colour Doppler of the aortic and mitral valve; (2) the imaging quality of PFO, ASD and interatrial communication colour flow; (3) the imaging of left ventricle systolic function and pericardial space and (4) transgastric imaging.

Results
All images were graded with a scale from 5 to 1. The average grade of imaging quality in the mitral valve was: anatomy, 4.3; calcification, 3.8; colour Doppler, 4.2. The average grade of imaging quality in the aortic valve was: anatomy, 4.3; calcification, 3.7; colour Doppler, 4.3. The average grade of imaging quality in PFO/ASD was 4.3. The average grade of imaging quality in LV/pericardial space was 4.2. The average grade of imaging quality in transgastric imaging was 4.1.

Conclusion
These results suggest that transnasal TEE can provide good anatomical image quality of relevant cardiac structures during cardiac structural interventions and this may facilitate these procedures being performed during conscious sedation without having to lose TEE guidance.
ПСИХОТЕХНІКА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСУ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ У СИТУАЦІЇ СТРЕСУ
Authors: Поліщук Олексій 
Published: March 2017

У статті актуалізовано проблему підтримання здоров’я людини шляхом використання психологічного інструментарію. Особлива увага звертається на значущість даної проблематики у контексті функціонування людини у ситуації стресу.
Опираючись на результати власного дослідницького пошуку, автор пропонує у якості способу підвищення ефективності життєдіяльності людини у ситуації стресу використовувати спеціальну психотехніку, побудовану на основі встановлених теоретично-емпіричних закономірностей зв’язку між типом психологічного часу людини і успішністю прийняття нею рішень у ситуації стресу.
Серед базових положень даної програми виділено наступні: а) перебіг стресової ситуації залежить від оптимальності прийнятих людиною рішень; б) усі люди поділяються на п’ять груп відповідно до свого типу психологічного часу; в) люди з різними типами психологічного часу демонструють різну успішність прийняття рішень у ситуації стресу залежно від часової організації ситуації прийняття рішень; г) людина здатна довільно регулювати часову організацію ситуації прийняття рішень, що створює передумови для підвищення ефективності її функціонування в ситуації стресу.
Власне учбова програма розвитку цільової навички описана згідно з етапами поступового засвоєння людьми її змісту. Дана програма буде корисною для читачів у плані розвитку індивідуальних ресурсів подолання стресу.
The article draws on the issue of maintaining well-being of a person via applying psychological tools. The emphasis is made on the significance of this issue in the context of functioning in a stressful situation.
Based on the results of the research, the authors suggest a specific psychological technique for increasing efficiency of performance of a person. This technique was developed through theoretical and empirical correlations between the type of psychological time perception of a person and the success rate of decisions made by the person in a situation of a stress.
The basic statements of the program are as follows: a) The features of the dynamics of a stressful situation depend on the optimality of the decision made;b) All people can be divided into five groups in accordance to their psychological time type; c) Individuals with different types of psychological time demonstrate different efficiency of decision making in stressful situations depending on time management of the situation of the decision making; d) A person is capable of regulating time management of the situation of decision making, and this creates conditions to enforce their functioning efficiency in the situation of stress.
The actual program for the development of the target skill is described in the article in accordance with the stages of its content development. The article will be relevant for readers in terms of development of the individual resources for overcoming stressful situations.
ТВОРЧА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МОЛОДОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ЯК ФАКТОР ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Пільгук Тетяна 
Published: March 2017

У статті розкрито психологічний аналіз проблеми розвитку творчої компетентності молодого вчителя. Науково обґрунтовано поняття творчої компетентності вчителя-початківця. Під творчою компетентністю розуміється найвищий рівень розвитку професійної компетентності, коли особистість здійснює професійну діяльність на творчій основі стабільно і безперервно. Розглянуто напрацювання вчених в галузі дослідження психологічних механізмів творчості, проблем професійного становлення, майстерності та професіоналізму. Визначено провідне дослідження науковців, які працюють над проблемами розвитку творчості особистості в освітньому середовищі. Представлено розуміння сутності професійного становлення вчителя. На основі узагальнень ідей про розвиток творчої особистості було розроблено авторську концепцію розвитку творчої компетентності вчителя у процесі професійного становлення. Визначено, що структура розвитку творчої компетентності вчителя у процесі професійного становлення базується на основних структурних компонентах професійної компетентності: мотиваційному; змістовному; прогностично-рефлексивному.
The article discloses the psychological analysis of the problem of development of creative competence of the teacher in the process of becoming a professional. The content of the question of development of competence of teacher at the greatest creative level is defined. The article scientifically grounds the concept of creative competence of teachers in the process of the professional becoming. Under the creative competence we mean the greatest level of development of professional competence, when personality carries out professional activity on creative basis stably and continuously. The article investigates the psychological conditions of development of creative competence, examines works of scientists in the field of investigation of psychological mechanisms of creativity, issue of professional development, skills and professionalism. Understanding of essence of the professional becoming of teacher is presented.On the basis of generalization of ideas about the development of the creative personality, we have developed a holistic concept of development of creative competence of the teacher in the process of professional formation. It is determined that the structure of development of creative competence of a teacher in the process of professional formation is based on the basic structural components of professional competence: motivational; informative; prognostic-reflective.
СУБ’ЄКТ-ОРІЄНТОВАНА МОДЕЛЬ ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЇ ГІПЕРАКТИВНОСТІ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ
Authors: Прокопів Людмила 
Published: March 2017

У статті визначено актуальність та необхідність розробки і впровадження сучасних комплексних програм психологічної корекції для дошкільників з гіперактивним розладом і дефіцитом уваги (ГРДУ). Підкреслено неможливість надання ефективної допомоги дітям з ГРДУ без урахування їх особливих потреб, пов’язаних з освітою. Обґрунтовано теоретичні засади суб’єкт-орієнтованої моделі психокорекції гіперактивності дошкільників шляхом синтезу патогенетичного і психолого-педагогічного підходів на базі принципу інтегральної суб’єктності З. С. Карпенко. Запропонована модель психокорекції гіперактивності пояснює гальмування і деформацію психосоціального розвитку дошкільника затримкою розвитку його суб’єктності в сенсомоторному, атенціональному, мнемічному, афективно-конативному, мовленнєвому, комунікативному аспектах. Аргументовано необхідність здійснення комплексного підходу до психологічної корекції, виховання і навчання гіперактивних дошкільників і впровадження спеціальних програм психоедукації для батьків.
The paper highlights the topicality and need for elaboration and implementation of up-to-date comprehensive programs of psychological correction for preschool children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Failure to provide effective aid for children with ADHD without regard to their special educational needs has been underlined. Theoretical foundations of the subject-oriented model of psychocorrection of preschool children’s hyperactivity by means of synthesis of pathogenic and psychological-pedagogical approaches on the basis of Z. S. Karpenko’s principle of integral subjectivity have been validated. The proposed model of psychocorrection of hyperactivity explains developmental impairment and deformation of psychosocial development of preschoolers by a delay of their subjectivity in terms of sensomotor, attentional, mnemic, affective-conative, speech and communicative aspects. The need for actualization of a complex approach towards psychological correction, upbringing and education of hyperactive preschoolers and implementation of special programs of psychological education for parents has been reasoned.