bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human Resources As Risk Factors For Lean Manufacturing Implementation
Authors: Iuga Maria-Virginia , Kifor Claudiu-Vasile 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The purpose of lean managements is to create and determine value and eliminate all non-value added activities. The idea of lean in the current manufacturing environment is to work and produce from the customer's perspective, and therefore to define value as a variable directly depending on the consumer of the good or service. Basically, lean is concerned with creating more value with fewer resources. LM (lean manufacturing) allows organizations to prosper in the marketplace being able to price competitively or invest in the development of products for future sustainability. Reducing the amount of waste, in example defective products, increases profits resulting in greater overall efficiencies. This paper analyses the risk factors which can hinder having a successful LM within an organization. The core focus of this study lies in discussing the risk factors in regards to human resources which can hinder organizations to successfully implement LM. Through a thorough literature and study review, the paper underlines the importance of a lean organizational culture and management. The lack of alignment of these two areas with the LM implementation will result in turning them from being the strongest implementation KPIs into being the highest risk factors and barriers for the company.
Armed Forces Management And Employment – New Direction For Preparing Future Army Commanders Of The Czech Republic
Authors: Jaros Vitezslav 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The author describes the content of the new field study of “Armed forces management and employment” and specifies the reasons for its creation in the article. Next the author clarifies the graduate profile, a field of study and study goals. At the same time the location of the subject “Management of military units” is specified, as well as its content and the role in the shaping of the future of combined arms unit commander.
Professional Training Of Future Logistics Officers At National Military University Of Bulgaria
Authors: Nichev Nikolay , Petrova Elitsa 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The specific of the officer’s military management activities lies in its functional responsibilities. The obligations and requirements determine them. The specifics of the military management activities of logistics officer are designated by the statute of military service in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bulgaria. This article represents the proficiency of the future logistics officers at Vasil Levski National Military University, which is achieved through training in two specialties: military training in “Organization and management of tactical units for logistics” and civil training in “Business Logistics”. In the both, cadets acquire the educational and qualification degree “Bachelor”.
Audit Of The Adequacy Degree For The Principle Of Activity Continuity
Authors: Ionescu Cicilia 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Our entire research concerning audit of the adequacy degree for the principle of continuity in the activity of an entity is based on the personal experience in auditing the financial statements and mainly on looking for a plausible answer to the following question: „Does the auditor opinion expressed in an Audit Report totally support the credibility assessment of financial statements?” The answer for this question is that „the Auditor report supports the assessment of financial statements but is not a warranty regarding the future viability of the economic agent”. This warranty, if the timing is not too optimistic, is insured by the action undertaken by the auditor in the direction of auditing of the degree of adequacy of the principle of activity continuity.
The Monitoring Of Operating Costs Of The Vehicles In The Czech Army
Authors: Mares Jaromir , Zajicek Vaclav , Pochobradska Katerina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The paper deals with monitoring of operating costs of the vehicles in the Czech Army. The cost reduction is realized through the methods of controling, improvement of field maintenance quality, modularization of the units, acquiring of new equipment, the options of reducing fuel consumption by additives, trends in the maintenance area and surveillance systems implemented for check of the vehicles operation. Significantly, we proceeded to the method of cost reduction by implementing new equipment. We have proved the method success. Especially with vehicles T 810 the demostrated savings were about 12.7% of motor diesel in 2008. Similarly, it was also proved in 2009, when that the savings for the same vehicle T 810 in seven modifications were about 11.9% of diesel. The total contribution for the selected military facility of Czech Army was shown by significant overall saving. In 2009, the selected military facility used a total of 9 pieces of new vehicles T 810. The saving of the replaced equipment meant a total fuel savings of 1862 liters, which amounted to 2.34% of the total consumption of diesel.
A Clustering Of Listed Companies Considering Corporate Governance And Financial Variables
Authors: Moldovan Darie , Moca Mircea 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The corporate governance quality has always been a decision criterion for investments, many recent studies trying to define metrics in order to help investors in their decision process. In this paper we investigate whether the clustering of companies’ information concerning their corporate governance politics and financial information could be mapped with the help of clustering. Our approach is to build clusters using machine learning techniques, based on corporate governance and financial variables from a number of 1400 listed companies. We evaluate the obtained clusters by matching them with the classes of two well-known indicators (Tobin’s Q and Altman Z-score), used to estimate the companies’ performance. We obtain partial matches of the benchmark variables and we compare the performances of the used algorithms.
Implementation Cost Calculation Using ABC Method
Authors: Ungureanu Sebastian 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The cost information system plays an important role in every organization in the decision making process. An important task of management is to ensure control of the operations, processes, sectors of activity and not finally, on costs. Although the objectives of an organization contributes with more control systems (production control, quality control etc.), the cost information system is important because it monitors the results of others. The detailed analysis of costs, production cost calculation, quantification of losses, the work efficiency estimation provide a solid basis for financial control. Knowledge of cost is a decisive factor in taking decisions and planning future activities. Managers are concerned about the costs that will appear in the future, their level underpinning the supply and production decisions and pricing policies. An important factor is the cost efficiency of the information system so that the information provided by it is useful for decision support and planning the activities.
Influence Of The Exogenous Factors On The Market Policy
Authors: Văduva Cecilia Elena 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The company has to anticipate the reactions of each party and to prepare the decisional variants to make possible the achievement of the pursued goals. The external factors are difficult to control in the company and confer the exogenous variable character to the price. The most important of these factors are: demand, competition, distribution, legislation and inflation.
The demand for a certain good is influenced by its price, constituting the determinant factor and also the non-price factor that appears under the name of the demand conditions.
The inquiry of the secondary sources supposes the analysis of the records in regard with the sales and prices in previous period.
The secondary data can serve as starting point in performing simulations of sales for different price levels. This information should also refer to the total sales in the market level and the competitors’ prices not only in sales and the company’s prices.
On a competitive market, the main source to support profitability is the competitive advantage and not a held market share. The price must be a tool in supporting and functioning of the competitive advantage, leading to the idea that the price is the reflection of this advantage in the profit equation.
A Brief Analysis On Preventive Measures Involving Deprivation Of Liberty
Authors: Barbu Denisa 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Preventive measures are divided by the legislator in 2 categories: imprisonment (detention, house arrest, preventive arrest) and restrictive of rights (judicial review and judicial control on surety). An absolute novelty is the introduction of house arrest. There is some controversy concerning the conditions which must be fulfilled in order to be disposed by the judge of rights and freedoms, the judge of preliminary Chamber or Panel of judges either the house arrest or the measure of preventive arrest.
Whereas the establishment of preventive measures involves undermining the individual freedom, the national and the European laws have created a series of legal guarantees to prevent arbitrariness or abuse in making or extend/maintain them. There are also a number of provisions of a general nature, applicable to all preventive measures, namely, termination, revocation or replacement thereof. For all measures involving deprivation of liberty, general conditions must be fulfilled, stipulated by article 202, of the Code of Criminal Procedure, but for house arrest and detention in addition to the General conditions, special conditions should be fulfilled foreseen by article 223 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, conditions which must be cumulatively met.
Not fulfilling the cumulative criteria laid down in national and European norms cannot be replaced by other considerations of the judge.
A Comparative Inquiry Into The Legal Regime Of Mortis Causa Donations In Some Continental-European And Common Law Legal Systems
Authors: Codrea Codrin 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The mortis causa donation is a particular form of donation, made in the anticipation of death. Its regime was subjected to particular different norms in some continental-European legal systems, such as the French and the Romanian ones, and in some common law legal systems, such as the English and the American ones. This article investigates in a comparative manner the different legal solutions regarding the status of mortis causa donations in French and Romanian legal systems, on one hand, and in the English and American legal systems, on the other. Although in the history of French law the donation mortis causa was recognized under the customary norms of the ancien droit, contemporary continental-European legal systems do not recognize an intermediary gratuitous act between testamentary provisions and donation contracts, while in the common law legal systems the mortis causa donation is recognized as a particular form of gratuitous transfer, but it has different legal effects in English and American legal systems.
Computer Related Forgery, Between Concept And Reality
Authors: Jîrlăianu Silviu 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The reality today proves beyond any doubt a manifestation of an exacerbation of cybercrime in all its manifestations, the most common being those of unauthorized access to a computer system, theft of confidential data and their use for criminal purposes, modification of websites without permission from holders and others. Computer forgery is a criminal offense stipulated in the current Romanian Penal Code, the art. 325 and covers an area of specialized crime – acts committed in this context are likely to harm the production of materials, with very high costs and sometimes difficult to recover. In this case, combating or preventing the committing of such crimes represents a necessity of our days.
Application Of International Law Principles By International Tribunals
Authors: Mihăilă Marian 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The observance of fundamental rules of public international law could be ensured only by the strengthening of penal law. However, despite several precedents assuring the good foundation of international law development in this respect and of the future endeavours expected to confirm the international society’s adhesion to the penal repression requirements, the low convergence of public international law and criminal law reveals the difficulties that may occur in the way of a doctrine persuaded by the necessity to construct a new legal subject in the domain of peace. The legitimacy of constituting the International Tribunals was proved, but on the other hand they were reproached the very lack of legitimacy, being ad-hoc constituted jurisdictions instituted by the winners, made only by the representatives of the victor powers, which deprived them from a true international character and the fact that their legal foundation as regards the applicable law was shaky.
The Contributions Of CJEU In The Name Of The Principle Of Balancing – A Test Of The Role Of The Court?
Authors: Orga-Dumitriu Gina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
From the traditional functions of the general principles of the EU law – of interpretation, completion of the gaps and legality control, the principle of balancing seems to meet the most the exigencies of the first of these. The limits of the role of CJEU are certainly put to the test when it is called to settle conflicts between fundamental rights/fundamental freedoms. The trends formulated in Schmidberger (on the conflict between the free circulation of the commodities and the freedom of expression) or Promusicae (on the conflict between the right to the effective protection of the intellectual property and the right to the respect of the private life and the protection of the personal data) are more than illustrative. The doctrine assessments of the action of this principle reflect three fields in which the applicability thereof tends to reserve to the Court a role that is susceptible of creating controversies on its traditional extension. According to the authorized voice of Professor Norbert Reich, the balancing in the jurisprudence on the abusive clauses, the balancing for the avoidance of excessive protection and the balancing in social conflicts (making visible an aggravation of the conflict between fundamental rights and fundamental freedoms) are concerned.
Again On The Constitutive Or Transferring Effect Of Property-Related Rights Of The Registration With The Land Book
Authors: Orga-Dumitriu Gina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Initially regulated by the provisions of art. 17 in the Decree – law no. 115/1938, subsequently dethroned by the provisions of Law no. 7/1996 and reaffirmed by the provisions of art. 885-886 in the new Civil Code, a lot was written about the principle of the constitutive or transferring effect of property-related rights of the registration with the land book. The principle of the opposability towards third parties of the registrations in the transcription and inscription registers vs. the principle of the constitutive or transferring effect of the registrations with the land book are the disjunctive categories representing the basis of the traditional dichotomy between the land recordation personal system and the real land recordation system. This study proposes a radiography of the theoretical and particularly the practical significances in terms of the content, the field of application and the exceptions from the principle of the constitutive effect in the regulation of the new Civil Code, not saving a comparative analysis with the opposability effect of the entries pursuant to Law no. 7/1996.
Modern-Day Slavery – Human Trafficking In The 21st Century
Authors: Ştefănoaia Mihai 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Human trafficking represents an extremely serious social phenomenon, which brings serious prejudices to the fundamental rights of men. Human trafficking (infringement that is regulated and incriminated by the current Penal Code in the Special Part, Title I – Infringements against the person, Chapter VII – The trafficking and the exploitation of the vulnerable persons, article 210) represents one of the modern forms of slavery, together with work exploitation and the traffic of organs. Due to the abolishing of slavery and the incrimination of its practices, this form of human denigration has continued to exist against all forms of rebutment. This situation may be explained through the theories mentioned. Still, one of the reasons for which slavery has resisted until nowadays is because it has changed its form, adapting to the new social and political requirements. As a result, the three forms of modern slavery have appeared, among which human trafficking.
Arbitration Clause In A Contract For Public Procurement
Authors: Subev Sabin Ivanov 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
One of the essential issues in the field of public procurements are the disputes, arisen between the Assigning authority and the participant, selected for a contractor in pursuance of the implementation of the concluded contact for public procurement. The paper considers the possibility of looking at the disputes in a contract according to a public procurement of arbitration.
Directions To Modernize Teaching Methodology
Authors: Căpăţînă Nicolae 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Article presents the main directions of modernization of teaching methods, factor for modernization of education. Modernization of teaching methods is required by changes taking place in society today latter directly influencing the conduct of education.
Shift from teacher-centered education to student-centered learning and changing paradigms instructional, teaching methods require modernization and transformation of his conception of education.
Classical paradigm of teaching and learning profound changes, transforming the teaching learning, resulting in the need to change teacher.
The Role Of Transformational Leadership In The Romanian Pre-University Education System In The Context Of The Knowledge Society
Authors: Duică Mircea Constantin , Duică Anişoara , Muraru (Pahome) Daniela 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The obtaining, during the last few years, of poor performances at the baccalaureate in a large number of schools in Romania has been largely the result of an inefficient management, and of the lack of leaders able to efficiently influence the behavior of their subordinates. The improvement of the performance of the Romanian pre-university education system depends on the change of the mentality of the teaching staff and the promotion of transformational school leaders able to assume change and inspire and transform the mentality of the personnel in order to realize the goals of education. In this context, the present work approaches in an interdisciplinary manner the relation between leadership and the benefits of the knowledge society and has the purpose of identifying the factors specific of the knowledge society that can contribute to the creation of a transformational leadership in the Romanian pre-university education system.
Proximal Outcomes Of Professional Socialization In Military Academies
Authors: Macovei Crenguţa Mihaela , Bumbuc Ştefania 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In this paper we present the results of a study whose main objective is to identify proximal outcomes of student socialization of the Land Forces Academy in Sibiu. Based on the six dimensions of organizational socialization identified by Chao et al., we have built a questionnaire which lists the expected results of this process. Following the factor analysis, 23 results were detained which were grouped into seven factors. The factors identified as a result of analysis enroll in five of the six dimensions of socialization: performance proficiency, people, politics, language and organizational goals and values.
Considerations On Recruiting And Retaining University Teachers
Authors: Mihăilă-Lică Gabriela , Fleischer Wiegand Helmut , Palea Lucia 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The university education in Romania is facing various challenges, from the pressure to reach a balance between teaching activities, research and services for the society, to little funds and a decrease of the interest of teachers with doctoral degrees in the teaching career. The quality of the learning the students receive is dependent on the quality of the teachers the university system employs. The right human resources for the right jobs means, in the long run, not only saving money, but also investing in the future of the Romanian society. The teachers working in the university system of education need to be not only highly skilled, but also extremely motivated. Our paper focuses on some of the things and changes that could be taken into account in order to retain and recruit the best teachers in whose training a lot of investments have already been made.
Evaluating The Students’ Communicative Abilities Through Projects
Authors: Mihăilă-Lică Gabriela 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Until recently, the educational institutions were preoccupied, almost exclusively, with the teaching and learning processes and they interacted very little with other institutions. Nevertheless, the schools, high schools and universities have started to play an increasingly active role in the communities they belong to, they have become part of these communities. The project also has an important function: the recognition of the fact that education is not just a theoretical issue, but a practical one too. Our paper aims to present how the English communicative abilities of students can be evaluated by means of projects and some conclusions regarding the utility of such a demarche.
The Punic Wars: A “Clash Of Civilizations” In Antiquity
Authors: Strechie Mădălina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The conflict that opposed the Carthaginians, called puny by the Romans, and the Eternal City, was one of epic proportions, similar to the Iliad, because, just as in the Iliad one of the combatants was removed forever, not only from the political game of the region, but also from history. The Punic Wars lasted long, the reason/stake was actually the control of the Mediterranean Sea, one of the most important spheres of influence in Antiquity.
These military clashes followed the patterns of a genuine “clash of civilizations”, there was a confrontation of two civilizations with their military blocks, interests, mentalities, technologies, logistics, strategies and manner of belligerence. The two civilizations, one of money, the other of pragmatism, opposed once again, after the Iliad and the Greco-Persian wars, the Orient (and North Africa) with the West, thus redrawing the map of the world power.
The winner in this “clash” was Rome, by the perseverance, tenacity and national unity of its army to the detriment of Carthage, a civilization of money, equally pragmatic, but lacking national political unity. So the West was victorious, changing the Roman winners in the super-power of the ancient world, a sort of gendarme of the world around the Mediterranean Sea which was turned into a Roman lake (Mare Nostrum.)