bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma estética da deriva digital em Mar de Sophia, de Rui Torres
Authors: Pereira Vinicius Carvalho 
Published: September 2017

Na era da revolução digital, identidades e discursos se revelam cada vez mais impermanentes, em uma liquidez cara às telas de cristal dos aparatos tecnológicos que hoje medeiam parte significativa dos encontros entre leitores e textos literários. A fim de indagar os impactos da crescente liquefação cultural e discursiva no âmbito da lírica contemporânea, este artigo analisa a obra digital Mar de Sophia, de Rui Torres. Misturando recursos multimídia e procedimentos da lírica moderna, Torres relê poemas de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, transpostos para o suporte digital e transcriados por recursos intertextuais de recorte, colagem e hibridação. Interessa-nos, sobretudo, compreender como elementos semióticos presentes nos textos da poetisa portuguesa são relidos em uma estética da deriva e da liquidez no softwarepoema de Rui Torres, o qual põe em deslize na tela os sintagmas de Andresen – flutuação do signo poético análoga à da navegação no cyberespaço.********************************************************************An Aesthetics of the Digital Leeway in Mar de Sophia, by Rui TorresAbstract: In the era of digital revolution, identities and discourses are growingly more impermanent, in a liquidity similar to that of the crystal screens of technological devices. Such devices mediate a significant share of the encounters between readers and literary texts nowadays. In order to question the impacts of the growing cultural and discursive liquefaction on contemporary poetry, we herein analyze the digital poem Mar de Sophia, by Rui Torres. By mixing multimedia resources and structures from modern poetry, Torres revisits poems by Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, which were transposed into the digital medium and transcreated by intertextual procedures of cutting, pasting and hybridization. We aim to understand how semiotic elements from texts by Andresen are revisited in an aesthetics of leeway and liquidity in the software-poem by Rui Torres. Such software sets Andresen’s phrases adrift on the screen, so that the poetic sign floats the same way one surfs in the cyberspace. Keywords: Rui Torres; Digital poetry; Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen; Leeway; Liquidity
Uma família madeirense de João França: uma saga familiar para refletir (sobre) a mudança dos tempos na Madeira do séc. XX
Authors: Dos Santos Thierry Proença 
Published: September 2017

Romance póstumo de João França (1908-1996), publicado em 2005 pela Câmara Municipal de Santa Cruz, Uma família madeirense inscreve-se na saga familiar, um género romanesco que visa refletir sobre o percurso das personagens no contexto familiar e social. Além de consubstanciar uma crónica familiar, a força da narrativa de João França reside, em particular, na valorização da componente histórica e também sociológica da Madeira do séc. XX, no período compreendido entre o verão de 1936 (com a revolta do leite em pano de fundo) e o “Verão Quente” de 1975, equacionando os conceitos subjetivos de tradição, rutura e emancipação.********************************************************************Uma família madeirense by João França: a family saga reflecting(on) the changing times in 20th century MadeiraAbstract: The posthumous novel by João França (1908-1996), published in 2005 by the city of Santa Cruz, A Madeiran Family is a family saga, included in the romance genre, which aims to reflect on the journey of the characters in the family and social context. In addition to fleshing out a family chronicle, the strength of João França’s narrative lies, in particular, in the appreciation of the historical and also the sociological component of 20th century Madeira, in the period ranging between the summer of 1936 (with the milk revolt in the background) and the “hot summer” of 1975, equating the subjective concepts of tradition, rupture and emancipation. Keywords: João França; Madeira; Family saga; The milk revolt (1936); The “hot summer” (1975); The decline of the traditional family
IDENTIFICATION OF SNP SPESIFIC MARKER FOR CRUSTACEAN HYPERGLYCEMIC HORMONE GENE: A SOMATIC GROWTH-RELATED IN GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Sopian Asep , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Imron Imron , Krettiawan Harry , Anggraeni Fajar , Astuti Desy Nurul 
Published: September 2017

High size variation of giant freshwater prawn was found in harvest and resulting in low productivity. Marker assisted selection may be useful to generate broodstock that produces progeny with high growth and homogeneity. This study was conducted to obtain growth related molecular marker in giant freshwater prawn. Genomic DNA was extracted from swimming leg (pleiopods) of 10 giant freshwater prawns fifth Generation for existence of SNP identification, consisted of 5 fast growth (FG) and 5 slow growth (SG). While for SNP confirmation and resolving power of specific primer studies. The pleiopods sample was taken from six generation of 201 giant freshwater prawns, consisted of 129 fast-growth (FG) with 16.06 ± 2.48 g body weight and 72 slow-growth (SG) with 6.05 ± 0.90 g body weight. Oligonucleotide primers were designed according to Gene Bank database of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) gene sequence. The amplified DNA fragment was then sequenced. The results of sequencing showed there was one base different in nucleotides of FG and SG prawns. Six set of primers were designed based on those CH gene sequence. PCR analysis resulted one set of primers which showed a specific amplification product of 280 bp for growth. The result of sequence analysis using the basic local alignment search tools showed that the nucleotide sequence of those PCR products had similarity of 99%-100% with CHH gen of M. rosenbergii. Thus, a candidate of growth related molecular marker have been identified for giant freshwater prawn.
Kajian Probabilitas Jatuhnya Pesawat Terbang Di Area Tapak Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) PUSPIPTEK Serpong
Authors: Sugeng Budi Susilo Yarianto , Alimah Siti , Mellawati June 
Published: September 2017

Telah dilakukan kajian probabilitas jatuhnya pesawat terbang di area tapak RDE di kawasan Puspiptek Serpong untuk keperluan perizinan tapak RDE. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui probabilitas kejadian jatuhnya pesawat terbang di area tapak RDE. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder dan primer, identifikasi sumber potensi bahaya (bandara) di sekitar tapak RDE dan pemetaan sebarannya, penapisan awal menggunakan nilai Screening Distance Value (SDV) dan Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan (KKOP), serta perhitungan nilai probabilitas jatuhnya pesawat di area tapak. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Desember 2015 - Juni 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di sekitar tapak RDE terdapat 7 lapangan terbang, yaitu Soekarno Hatta (Soetta), Halim Perdanakusuma, Atang Sendjaja, Budiarto, Pondok Cabe, Rumpin dan Pulau Panjang dengan jarak berkisar 11,72 – 79,641 km dari tapak RDE. Berdasarkan nilai SDV (bandara kecil 10 km & besar 16 km) tapak RDE berada di luar radius SDV bandara. Namun demikian, berdasarkan KKOP (14,5 km), tapak RDE berada dalam radius KKOP dari 2 bandara yaitu Budiarto dan Pondok Cabe. Perhitungan probabilitas menunjukkan bahwa potensi jatuhnya pesawat terbang di area tapak RDE yang berasal dari Bandara Budiarto 0,0066 x 10-7 kejadian/tahun dan dari Pondok Cabe 0,0278 x 10-7 kejadian/tahun. Nilai probabilitas tersebut masih lebih rendah dibandingkan kriteria dalam laporan IAEA (10-7 kejadian/tahun) sehingga tapak RDE dikategorikan aman dari potensi jatuhnya pesawat terbang.
Kajian Sistem Pemurnian Helium Reaktor HTGR Berdaya Kecil
Authors: Alimah Siti , Sriyono Sriyono 
Published: September 2017

Sistem pemurnian helium (SPH) adalah salah satu sistem keselamatan pada reaktor HTGR. SPH berfungsi membersihkan pengotor yang ada pada pendingin primer, sehingga dampak terhadap struktur, sistem dan komponen (SSK) reaktor minimal. Ada dua jenis pengotor pada pendingin yaitu berbentuk partikulat (debu karbon, produk fisi (Kr, Xe, Cs,dll.)) dan gas (O 2, N2, H2O, CH4, CO, CO2, dan H2). Setiap reaktor mempunyai batasan pengotor yang berbeda selama operasi normal tergantung pada daya reaktor, sistem konversi energi dan jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan. Makalah ini membahas SPH pada HTR-10, HTTR dan desain konseptual RDE. Tujuan kajian adalah mengetahui desain SPH yang optimum dan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan desain SPH RDE. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur berdasarkan pengalaman operasi HTR-10 dan HTTR serta evaluasi desain konseptual RDE. Parameter kajian ditekankan pada batasan pengotor yang dipersyaratkan pada operasi normal, komponen utama alat pemurnian, laju alir masa dan proses regenerasi. Komponen utama peralatan pemurnian yang digunakan pada SPH HTR-10, HTTR dan RDE adalah sama yaitu filter, kolomCuO, water cooler, kolom molecular sieve dan karbon aktif kondisi kriogenik. Berdasarkan pengalaman operasi HTR-10 dan HTTR, desain SPH yang digunakan cukup handal dalam menjaga kemurnian pendingin primer, meskipun batasan pengotor yang ditetapkan berbeda. SPH pada HTTR Jepang memiliki penetapan batas yang lebih ketat yaitu tidak boleh ada pengotor N2, CH4 dan O2 pada operasi normal, serta menggunakan precharcoal trap untuk mengadsorpsi debu halus dibawah 0,1 mikron. Kedua parameter ini dapat diadopsi pada desainSPH RDE agar dampak pengotor terhadap SSK minimal.
Dinamika Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus casei dan Karakteristik Susu Fermentasi Berdasarkan Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Ayuti Siti Rani , Nurliana Nurliana , Yurliasni Yurliasni , Sugito Sugito , Darmawi Darmawi 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Mutu susu fermentasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan baku, proses pengolahan, proses fermentasi, dan penyimpanan. Perubahan nilai gizi dapat terjadi karena variasi dan fluktuasi suhu dan penyimpanan akan mempercepat kerusakan susu fermentasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda pada susu fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan L. casei dan karakteristik susu fermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor A (suhu) terdiri dari a1=4-10⁰C, a2=10-16⁰C. Faktor B (lama penyimpanan) terdiri b1=0 hari b2=30 hari, b3=60 hari, b4=90 hari dan dianalisis meliputi jumlah total bakteri L. casei, nilai derajat keasaman (pH), kadar asam laktat, sineresis, dan kadar alkohol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suhu dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap total bakteri, sineresis, kadar alkohol, asam laktat, tetapi pada pH terjadi interaksi antara suhu dan penyimpanan. Disimpulkan bahwa suhu dan lama penyimpanan dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan L. casei tidak stabil dan terjadinya perubahan karakteristik fisik susu fermentasi L. casei. (Growth dynamics of Lactobacillus casei and characteristics of milk fermentation based on temperature and storage time) ABSTRACT. Fermented milk quality is strongly influenced by raw materials, processing, fermentation and storage. Changes in nutritional value may occur due to variations and fluctuations in temperature and storage will accelerate damage fermented milk. The research aimed to study the effect of temperature and different storage length of fermented milk on the growth of L. casei and characteristics of fermented milk. The study used completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern which are consisted of two factors. Factor A (storage temperature) they were a1=4-10⁰C, a2=10-16⁰C. Factor B (storage time) they were b1=0 days, b2=30 days, b3=60 days, b4=90 days and analyzed include the total number of bacteria L. casei, the value of the degree of acidity (pH), lactic acid levels, syneresis, and alcohol content. The results showed that the temperature and storage time was highly significant (P0.01) effect the total bacteria, syneresis, alcohol level, lactic acid level, and there was interaction between temperature and storage time on pH. It can conclude that the temperature and storage time affect the growth of L. casei unstable and changes in the physical characteristics of L. casei fermented milk.
Estimasi Nilai Heritabilitas Sifat Kuantitatif Sapi Aceh
Authors: Sari Eka Meutia , Abdullah Mohd. Agus Nashri , Hasnani Cut 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul (BPTU) Indrapuri Aceh Besar, dengan menggunakan metode survey (data primer dan data sekunder), dan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Searah. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai heritabilitas sifat kuantitatif meliputi panjang badan, tinggi gumba, lingkar dada, bobot lahir dan bobot sapih. Nilai heritabilitas bobot lahir 0,06 ± 0,29, bobot setahun 0,12 ± 0,32, bobot satu setengah tahun 0,37 ± 0,41. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kuantitatif pada sapi Aceh memiliki nilai heritabilitas yang rendah (bobot lahir) dan sedang (bobot setengah tahun). Perbedaan nilai heritabilitas disebabkan karena jumlah sampel yang digunakan, tempat dan waktu penelitian dan metode perhitungan yang berbeda. (Heritability estimation of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to estimate the heritability of quantitative trait of Aceh cattle. This research was conducted in BPTU Indrapuri, Aceh Besar. The method used was survey, and the Completely Randomized Design Pattern Unidirectional was used to analyze the data. The parameter which was observed in this research was the heritability of quantitative trait including body length, body height, chest size, birth weight and weaning weight. Heritability for birthweight 0.06 ± 0.29, for yearling weight 0.12 ± 0.32, and heritability for the weight of one and a half years 0.37 ± 0.41. The result shows that the heritability of quantitative traits in Aceh cattle was low (birth weight). The difference in heritability was due to the number of samples used, the place and time of the research and different calculation methods.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar dengan Kadar Total Solid dan Lemak Susu Kambing Peranakan Ettawa
Authors: Nurhajah Aisyah , Purnomoadi Agung , Harjanti Dian Wahyu 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 35 ekor kambing Peranakan Ettawa dengan kriteria bulan laktasi 4-5, periode laktasi 2-3 dan frekuensi pemerahan 2 kali. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan non linier kuadratik dan korelasi. Variabel bebas (variabel X) pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar, sedangkan variabel terikat (variabel Y) pada penelitian ini adalah total solid dan lemak susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan linier positif yang lemah antara konsumsi serat kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu (r = 0,185 dan r = 0,160). Hubungan antara konsumsi lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan kuadratik yang lemah (r = 0,316 dan r = 0,320). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara konsumsi serat kasar dan lemak kasar dengan total solid dan lemak susu. Semakin tinggi konsumsi serat kasar akan meningkatkan kandungan total solid dan lemak susu, tetapi konsumsi lemak kasar yang semakin tinggi tidak selalu meningkatkan kandungan total solid dan lemak susu. (Correlations between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents in ettawa crossbreed goat) ABSTRACT. This study was aimed to determine the correlations between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents. Samples used in this study were 35 Ettawa Crossbreed goats with lactation month of 4-5, lactation period of 2-3 and twice daily milking. Simple linear regression and non linear quadratic regression analysis were used in this study with crude fiber and crude fat intake as independent variables (X), meanwhile total solid and milk fat as dependent variables (Y). Simple Linear Regression showed that there was low positive correlation between crude fiber with total solid and milk fat contents (r = 0,185 and r = 0,160). Moreover, Non Linear Quadratic Regression analysis showed that there was low quadratic correlation between crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat contents (r = 0,316 dan r = 0,320). In conclusion, there was a low correlation between crude fiber and crude fat intake with total solid and milk fat. High intake of crude fiber would increase total solid and milk fat contents, but high intake of crude fat would not increase total solid and milk fat contents.
Pola Pengembangan dan Produktivitas Sapi Potong Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sodiq Akhmad , Yuwono Pambudi 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola pengembangan dan produktivitas sapi potong pada Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan. Penelitian lapang melalui survei dengan metode Purposive sampling ditujukan kepada seluruh peternak sapi potong peserta Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) berlokasi di Kabupaten Banyumas dan Cilacap Propinsi Jawa-Tengah. Analisis statistik deskriptip kualitatip dan kuantitatip diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pola yang diterapkan adalah penggemukan dan pembesaran (Banyumas) dan penggemukan (Cilacap). Penggemukan intensip sapi persilangan Simental, Limosine, Charalois dengan periode 45-96 hari dipraktekkan di Cilacap, dan penggemukan sapi Madura, Bali dan persilangan Sumba Ongole untuk tujuan Idul Qurban dilakukan di Banyumas dengan periode penggemukan relatip panjang (4-10 bulan). Diperoleh rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian 0,99 kg (sapi Madura), 0,97 kg (sapi Bali) dan 1,3 kg (Sapi Persilangan Ongole) dengan BCS berkisar 5-7 (level medium-tinggi). Rataan pertambahan bobot badan harian sapi persilangan Simental, Limosine dan Charalois adalah 1,4 kg dengan BCS berkisar 7-8 (level tinggi). (Development type and productivity of beef cattle at the community development partnership program in banyumas and cilacap regencies of Central-Java Province) ABSTRACT. The purposes of this study was to describe the developoment type and productivity of Beef Cattle at the Community Development Partnership Program. Purposive samping method was implemented by survey at the beef cattle farmers who are member of the Community Development Partnership Program located at Banyumas and Cilacap regencies of Central-Java province. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics were applied in this study. It is found that fattening and growing type (in Banyumas) and fattening type (Cilacap) was practiced. Intensive fattening of Simental, Limosine, Charalois Cross cattle by 45-96 days of periods found in Cilacap, and extended fattening of Madura, Bali and Sumba Ongole Cross Cattle for Idul Qurban purposes found in Banyumas. Average daily gain was 0.99 kg (Madura Cattle), 0.97 kg (Bali Cattle) and 1.23 kg (Sumba Ongole Cross) with the Body Condition Score (BCS) of 5-7 (medium-high level). Average daily gain of Simental, Limosine and Charalois Cross Cattle was 1.54 kg with the BCS of 7-8 (high level).
Kajian Kualitatif Dampak Bantuan Pemerintah pada Peternakan Sapi Potong Menggunakan Pendekatan Model
Authors: Setianto Novie Andri 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan banyak program untuk meningkatkan populasi sapi di Indonesia, namun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging nasional Indonesia masih tergantung pada impor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak bantuan pemerintah terhadap kinerja kelompok peternak sapi potong, terutama pada aspek sosial ekonomi. Pemodelan kualitatif menggunakan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dipilih untuk memetakan hubungan antar elemen yang terkait. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan lokakarya pada dua kelompok ternak di Kabupaten Banjarnegara dan Banyumas. Diagram menunjukkan bahwa dalam di dalam sistem teridentifikasi enam buah loops yang terbagi atas tiga loops penyeimbang dan tiga loops saling memperkuat. Berdasarkan studi ini dapat diketahui bahwa program pemerintah yang pada awalnya didesain untuk memacu populasi sapi potong, pada kenyataanya di level peternak tidak sepenuhnya teradopsi dengan baik. Peternak hanya mengadopsi aktifitas yang dinilai lebih mudah dan lebih cepat mendatangkan keuntungan. Besarnya nilai bantuan berupa uang tunai yang langsung masuk ke rekening kelompok memicu keinginan peternak untuk dapat memperoleh keuntungan secepat-cepatnya, sehingga peternak lebih memilih penggemukan yang memiliki siklus lebih cepat. (Qualitative modelling of the impact of government grant on beef cattle farming performance) ABSTRACT. The Government of Indonesia has introduced various programs to increase the cattle population. However, Indonesia still relies on imports to meet national demand. This study aimed to explore the impact of government program on the performance of farmer groups, particularly in socioeconomic aspect. Qualitative modelling using Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) of System Dynamics methodology was applied to connect the linkages among elements. A series of observations, semi-structured interviews, and workshops were undertaken involving two farmer groups from two districts; Banjarnegara and Banyumas. CLD showed a total of 6 loops; 3 balancing and 3 reinforcing loops. Each loop represented certain behaviour of the system. The study revealed that the program which initially designed to build engine of growth to boost population from farmers’ group level were not entirely implemented as it is. There were indications of selective adoption and side tracking. Farmers tended to prefer activities which more profitable and generate cash fasterly. A large amount of cash flow into farmers bank account provoked farmers to get immediate benefit, thus farmers choose the fattening over breeding which considered having shorter production cycle and disregarding the breeding which took longer time to produce cash.