bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Literature and Hegel's Historical Thinking
Authors: Park John 
Published: August 2016

Haun saussy opens his influential discussion of past and present conceptions of comparative literature, “exquisite cadavers Stitched from Fresh Nightmares,” by linking them in an apparently historic claim to victory: “Comparative literature has, in a sense, won its battles” (3). The ambiguous nature of that claim, and the real subject of Saussy's ensuing discussion, is indicated, however, by the qualifying phrase “in a sense.” Inanothersense, Saussy implies, the achievements of comparative literature remain open to debate. For, despite the widespread adoption by national-literature departments of comparative literature's theoretical methods of inquiry, comparative approaches to literature continue to be considered inessential or secondary to the defining aim of national-literature departments—investigating and describing the reality of historically grounded national traditions and identities. Saussy's “sense” of victory is thus snatched from the jaws of an unapologetic sense of defeat:What needs propagating is the comparative reflex, the comparative way of thinking, not the departmental name; and if those are to spread at the cost of identity and institutional reward, so much the worse for identity.—It so happens that identity is the pivot of our triumph—and our wraithlikeness. (5)
Comparative study of management of olecranon fractures using tension band wiring technique with cancellous screw and K wires
Authors: H. S. Krishnaprasad , Shivanna Shivanna 
Published: August 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Olecranon fractures are commonly seen injuries in the emergency room. The surgical management of displaced fractures is open reduction and internal fixation with k-wires and figure of eight tension band wiring. It can also be fixed with intramedullary cancellous screw with tension band wiring. The present study is to compare the results of both the surgical procedures and to assess the merits and demerits.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective comparative study was carried out from August 2012 to November 2013 in Bapuji Hospital and Chigateri General Hospital attached to J.J.M Medical College, Davangere, India, where among 20 olecranon fractures, ten were treated with Tension band wiring with Kirshner wire and another ten treated with intramedullary cacellous screw with tension band wiring and the results were evaluated and compared.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study, most of the cases were type II B fractures according to Colton’s classification. According to Mayo elbow performance score, Excellent results found in 8 patients (80%), good in1patient (10%) and fair in 1 patient (10%) in cancellous screw group and in K wire group, 5 patient (50%) had excellent, 3 patient (30%) had good and 2 patients (20%) had fair results. No poor result was seen in both groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> From this study it is concluded that using cancellous screw with tension band wiring for displaced transverse and oblique olecranon fractures gives better clinical results when compared to tension band wiring with K-wire fixation avoiding cost, work time loss and possible complications from hard ware removal.</p>
VARIASI DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM PADA BUDIDAYA CACING RAMBUT (Tubifex sp) (VARIATION OF CHICKEN FECES FERTILIZER FOR TUBIFICIDIAN (Tubifex sp) CULTURE)
Authors: Herliwati Herliwati 
Published: August 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas level dosis kotoran ayam terhadap budidaya cacing rambut. Rancangan acak sederhana dengan tiga level dosis kotoran ayam dan tiga ulangan diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini. Level dosis C (30 g/2.500g) memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik untuk cacing rambut dibandingkan level dosis A (10 g/2.500g) dan level dosis B (20 g/2.500 g).The aim of research is to know the efective level of chicken feces dosage for tubificidian culture. The simple random sampling on three levels dosage of chichen feces (ratio of chicken feces and soil) with three replication each was used in the research. The level dosage C (30 g/2500 g) has give the faster growth of tubificidian compared with level dosage A (10 g/2500 g) and level dosage B (20 g/2500 g).
Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI Terhadap Praktik Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Muamalat KCP Ponorogo
Authors: Latif Abdul 
Published: August 2016

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong><em>Mura&gt;bah}ah</em> is the flagship product of Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Ponorogo and Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Office Ponorogo. Currently, the percentage of <em>mura&gt;bah}ah</em> financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat almost reaches an average of 60% -70% of the total financing. <em>Mura&gt;bah}ah</em> helps customers to finance certain needs. This study examines the financing mechanism of <em>mura&gt;bah}ah</em> at Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Ponorogo, and how the implementation of the fatwa of the National Sharia Board of Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) on the practice of <em>mura&gt;bah}ah</em> financing. The study concluded that the <em>mura&gt;bah}ah</em> financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Ponorogo practices the finance of <em>mura&gt;bah{ah bi al-waka&gt;lah</em> or <em>mura&gt;bah{ah</em> by proxy. Therefore, the identity of this transaction becomes unclear and ambiguous between sale and loans. That is because the products offered by the bank are not goods to purchase, but financing limit. As the result, the <em>mura&gt;bah{ah</em> financing in Bank Syariah Mandiri Ponorogo and Bank Muamalat Indonesia Ponorogo are not fully in accordance with the <em>fatwa </em> of DSN-MUI on <em>mura&gt;bah}ah</em>.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Akad <em>mura&gt;bah</em>{<em>ah</em> menjadi produk unggulan di Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Muamalat KCP Ponorogo. Saat ini prosentase pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah</em> di BSM dan Bank Muamalat hampir rata-rata mencapai 60%-70% dari pembiayaan lainnya. Pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah </em>ini umumnya bertujuan untuk membantu pembeli dalam pengadaan objek tertentu di mana pembeli tidak memiliki kemampuan keuangan yang cukup untuk melakukan pembiayaan secara tunai. Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah</em>di BSM dan BMI KCP Ponorogo, dan bagaimana implementasi fatwa DSN-MUI terhadapa praktik pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah}ah. </em>Temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa, praktik pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah </em>di Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Muamalat KCP Ponorogo menggunakan pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah bil wakalah{</em> atau dengan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah </em>yang diwakilkan, sehingga terjadi kerancuan antara jual beli barang atau pinjam meminjam uang. Karena yang disodorkan oleh pihak bank bukan barang tetapi limit pembiayaan, maka pembiayaan <em>mura&gt;bah{ah </em>di BSM dan BMI KCP Ponorogo belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang <em>mura&gt;bah}ah</em>.</p>
Pentingnya Pemahaman Pustakawan Terhadap Bentuk Komunikasi Ilmiah Pada Profil Google Scholar
Authors: Istiana Purwani 
Published: August 2016

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong>: Banyaknya karya ilmiah yang sudah dihasilkan seorang penulis, tidak terlepas dari penggunaan karya ilmiah penulis lain. Publikasi yang telah dihasilkan oleh seorang penulis akan menunjukkan produktivitas penulis tersebut. Banyaknya sitasi yang diperoleh oleh sebuah publikasi menunjukkan dampak publikasi tersebut terhadap publikasi yang lain. Dewasa ini Perguruan tinggi dituntut untuk menampilkan <em>performance </em>mereka dalam hal banyaknya publikasi yang dihasilkan dan juga dampak publikasi yang dihasilkan untuk publikasi yang lain. Mengutip publikasi lain merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh penulis atau peneliti. Makalah ini akan memaparkan pemanfaatan profile Google Scholar dalam komunikasi ilmiah dan pentingnya pustakawan memahami salah satu bentuk komunikasi ilmiah tersebut. Profil Google Scholar cukup efektif digunakan oleh institusi perguruan tinggi untuk menampilkan profil dosen sehingga akan semakin <em>visible</em> di dunia akademik online. Penting bagi pustakawan memahami tentang profile Google Scholar dan manfaatnya, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan kualitas perguruan tinggi.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong><em> </em><em>Scientific publication which produced by an author was not far from an other the author. The number of author scientific publication showed author productivity. Publication citation described the impact of the publication to other publication. University have to give their performance in the number of scientific publication which produced and its impact to other publication. Citating wa a form of scientific communication between authors. This paper figured out the usage of Google Scholar Profile in scientific communication and the importance of librarian understanding to one scientific communications. Google Scholar profile wa effective to display university lecturer profile which made it visible. The comprehension librarian of profile Google Scholar gave contribution in university quality improvement.</em></p><p><strong> </strong><strong></strong></p>
Reducing Drilling Cost by finding Optimal Operational Parameters using Particle Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Self R.. , Atashnezhad A.. , Hareland G.. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Over the years, oil companies have continually looked for unique ways to advance technology in the drilling industry, with one of the significant achievements being horizontal drilling techniques. Horizontal wells allow for a more extended reach into the reservoir, resulting in more oil being extracted per well, however, these horizontal sections increase drilling distance and ultimately cost. These higher drilling costs increase the need for better optimization methods. Many researchers have analyzed theoretical ROP equations for optimization, though most have only incorporated constant drilling parameters in these equations. Since formation variables change with depth, so should the optimum drilling variables. Therefore, constant parameters waste both time and money, which could be immensely improved with the use of dynamic drilling parameters. The method presented herein, incorporates a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to a rate of penetration (ROP) model in order to minimize the overall cost per foot of the well. This is achieved by allowing the PSO to find the best combination of drilling parameters, downhole weight on bit (DWOB) and revolutions per minute (RPM) of the drill bit, along with optimized pull depth and bit combinations. The application of this algorithm could be applied in a variety of ways including for operating oil and gas companies to plan for new wells or as an artificial intelligence component of a drilling simulator. A long term use could be as an autonomous driller constantly getting information updates and solving real time optimal solutions.
A New Technology That Delivers Long-Term Chemical Treatment During Well Stimulation: Organic Deposits, Inorganic Scales, and Corrosion Control
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Sumitra , Akaighe Nelson 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
A new technique of delivering long-lasting treatment for damaging well conditions, such as scales, corrosion, or organic deposits, has been achieved using a novel technology. This new technology involves a viscoelastic, biopolymer-hydrogel as the matrix to incorporate and transport chemicals into the formation. When placed in the fracture length, the porous matrix controls the release of the treatment agent over a long period of time. The system is environmentally safe and cost-effective, and designed to be pumped with stimulation fluids during proppant transport. This technology has proven to provide a more efficient delivery, placement, and long-term protection compared to other existing technologies, where maximum loading of the product is somewhat restricted.
Solid and liquid chemicals can be embedded within this viscoelastic biodegradable polymer-scaffold and placed in the formation during well stimulation without requiring any additional mechanical tools or equipment. The polymeric material is inert in nature and remains unchanged at varied range of pH, temperature, pressure and other wellbore conditions. This crush-resistant matrix can withstand high amount of closure stress and extends the effective treatment life of the inhibition process without causing any adverse effect to the proppant-pack conductivity. Additionally, unlike other existing technologies where the liquid treatment agents are surface-adsorbed resulting in large initial release of the products during placement, this new technology enables the chemicals to be embedded inside the hydrogel. Consequently the release of chemicals is significantly slower resulting in longer lasting well treatment.
The development and efficacy of several products for scale, paraffin, asphaltene, and downhole corrosion control using this new delivery method have been studied in detail. These systems are compatible with all types of stimulation and completion fluids and their additives, and found to be effective in a wide range of downhole conditions. This technology not only provides operational simplicity but also reduces costly well interventions for the operators especially in deepwater or remote locations for long period of time. This paper discusses some of the applications of this new technology and also updates on the recent field trials offshore.
Novel Fiber Optics Lateral Connector Tool for Subsea Intelligent Casing Applications: Results and Relevance for Design
Authors: Stalford H.. , Arambulo V. H. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
In subsea applications, our Intelligent Casing-Intelligent Formation Telemetry (ICIFT) Systems focus on using fiber optic sensing methods for lifetime monitoring of a well and its reservoir. The production casing and/or formation/cement outside the casing are instrumented with fiber optic cables that require continuity connections with other fiber optic cables that exit the wellhead. Two new technology tools are needed to join two fiber optic cables downhole laterally across an annulus. One is a "lateral" fiber optic (FO) pressure balance oil filled (PBOF) wet-mateable connector. The other tool needed and the one addressed in this articel is one that can align two FO cables with millimeter precision for connection laterally across an annulus. For that purpose, a downhole autonomous robot rendezvous tool is designed that can align two FO cables at a lateral crossover point with millimeter precision; two prototypes are constructed and tested.
The setting of this research is to bring fiber optic cables through the wellhead in the annulus outside the production tubing, down through the production packer, and crossing laterally in the annulus over to the production casing. The autonomous robot rendezvous tool developed with prototypes and tested uses two subassembly designs: a tubing subassembly design and a casing subassembly design. The objective of the autonomous robot rendezvous tool is to align the two subassemblies with millimeter accuracy in two dimensions (i.e., in depth direction and in angular rotational direction). The designs of the two subassemblies are developed for popular subsea 7" OD production tubing and 9 5/8" OD production casing and for a completion fluids-based annulus environment (e.g., brine, water, and diesel). Test results of the two prototypes provide 5 mm "ballpark" accuracy for rendezvous alignment in the depth direction and 2 mm accuracy for rendezvous alignment in the angular direction.
The development of the autonomous robot rendezvous tool is one step in the direction of making the reservoir intelligent outside the production casing via all means of distributive fiber optic sensing methods without the need for power and electronics downhole during the lifetime of well.
Free the Fish Safer, Easier and Faster with Even Harder Jar Hits
Authors: Murphy Suzanne , Hall Elizabeth , Gee Ryan , Nicklas Jeffrey , Shipe Jason , Skyles Lane 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Given the high cost of drilling in any offshore environment, operators require reliable tools that can be utilized safely. Operators also want a tool that can excel in rigorous offshore drilling operations while being user friendly. Reliability of hydraulic drilling jars can improve by adding an internal component to the jar which will release the jar before it reaches its maximum over-pull load. An added benefit of this component is it also makes the tool more user friendly. Concerning safety, the fewer components that are external to the tool, the safer the tool becomes. Specifically, removing the need for an external safety collar eliminates a safety hazard by preventing an overhead object from falling to the rig floor. Finally, excelling in the rigorous offshore environment can come from a jar that is designed to hit harder than ever before.
This paper introduces a hydraulic drilling jar that includes the latest technology related to safety, reliability and strength. Safety aspects of the tool are presented as well as a module internal to the tool that improves its reliability. This module also makes it easier for the driller to operate the jar. The engineering principles that explain why this jar has an improved hitting force are also presented. The paper closes with a section dedicated to field results received from the Gulf of Mexico. A cost savings analysis is also be presented showing how certain features of this jar provide the operator with a more efficient use of rig time.
“When Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him” (Mt 1 : 24). Discreet, Effective Service
Authors: Dąbek Tomasz Maria 
Published: August 2016

Św. Józef był człowiekiem sprawiedliwym, szanował Prawo Izraela. Przeżywał wewnętrzne rozterki, gdy dowiedział się, że jego Oblubienica oczekuje Dziecka, którego nie był ojcem. Pouczony przez anioła, przyjął Ją do siebie, nadał imię Jej Dziecku jako Jego prawny ojciec (Mt 1, 18–25), opiekował się Małżonką i Dzieckiem, zorganizował podróż do Egiptu (Mt 2, 13–15), potem powrót do Palestyny i życie w Nazarecie (Mt 2, 19–23; por. Łk 2, 39–52). Jego czynne posłuszeństwo płynące z wiary jest wypełnieniem tego, co później napisze o wierze ukazującej się przez czyny św. Jakub (Jk 2, 14–17. 20–26). Św. Józef staje w szeregu świadków i wykonawców wiary Starego Testamentu. Ewangelie nie podają żadnego jego słowa. W milczeniu wypełniał wszystko, co do niego należało. List św. Jakuba wskazuje na niebezpieczeństwa płynące ze złego używania języka (Jk 1, 26n; 3, 1–13). Św. Józef może być patronem wszystkich, którzy starają się dyskretnie, wytrwale wśród przeciwności (por. Jk 1, 3n) i skutecznie pełnić wolę Bożą oraz pracować nad opanowaniem swego języka. Łączy dyskrecję, wstrzemięźliwość w mowie z czynami miłości, o których mówi Jk 1, 27; 3, 13, opiekę nad potrzebującymi, w tym wypadku nad swymi Najbliższymi, nad Dzieckiem, które nie miało naturalnego ziemskiego ojca, oraz uczynki spełniane z łagodnością właściwą mądrości. Modlitwa takiego człowieka posiada wielką moc, zgodnie ze słowami Jk 5, 16–18. Naśladujmy dyskrecję i wytrwałą wierność św. Józefa, starajmy się jak on być bardziej chętni do słuchania, a mniej skłonni do mówienia i wprowadzać w czyn usłyszane słowo Boże (por. Jk 1, 19. 22).
The Worship of Swedish Saints in Poland after the Council of Trent
Authors: Pałęcki Waldemar 
Published: August 2016

Po Soborze Trydenckim w wyniku unifikacji ksiąg liturgicznych pomięto w nich wspomnienia wielu świętych czczonych w kościołach lokalnych czy wspólnotach zakonnych. Chcąc zachować ich kult w poszczególnych prowincjach czy zakonach, przygotowywano odpowiednie dodatki do brewiarza i mszału. Nowa księga formularzy Officium Divinum świętych i błogosławionych czczonych na ziemiach Polski ukazała się w 1596 roku w Krakowie i przygotował ją kanonik krakowski Stanisław Sokołowski. W 1605 roku wydrukowano dodatek zawierający formularze mszalne opracowane przez Kaspera z Kleczowa. Na skutek wpływu reformacji w Skandynawii, walk religijnych, zwalczania kultu świętych oraz niszczenia ich relikwii, król Zygmunt III Waza zwrócił się do Stolicy Apostolskiej z prośbą o zezwolenie włączenia świętych szwedzkich do patronału polskiego. Po uzyskaniu zgody Kongregacji Obrzędów w 1616 roku poszczególne diecezje podejmowały decyzje o ich włączeniu do własnego kalendarza liturgicznego. W XVII w. formularze mszalne i brewiarzowe ukazywały się najpierw jako odrębne edycje, a później drukowano je razem z patronałem polskim. Dodatek ten, nie zmieniający się w ciągu wieków, zawierał wspomnienia wielkich świętych Skandynawii, m.in. Eryka, Henryka, Ansgara, Zygfryda, Eschila, Botwida, Olafa, Brygidy i jej córki Katarzyny Szwedzkiej. Pod koniec XIX wieku niektóre diecezje przestały zamieszczać patronów Szwecji (np. Warmia), a ostatnie wspólne wydanie patronału świętych polskich i szwedzkich ukazało się w 1901 roku. Święci stojący u początku chrześcijaństwa w Skandynawii są nadal aktualnymi orędownikami i mogą stać się patronami zjednoczonej Europy.
NT-proBNP and Echocardiographic Parameters for Prediction of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with CKD Stages G2–G4
Authors: Untersteller Kathrin , Girerd Nicolas , Duarte Kevin , Rogacev Kyrill S. , Seiler-Mussler Sarah , Fliser Danilo , Rossignol Patrick , Heine Gunnar H. 
Published: August 2016

Background and objectives
Natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic parameters both predict cardiovascular events in patients with CKD. However, it is unknown whether simultaneous assessment of amino–terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and echocardiographic parameters provides complementary or redundant predictive information; in the latter case, one of these two might be dispensable. We aimed to analyze the implications of using NT-proBNP alone, echocardiographic parameters alone, or a combination of both for prediction of adverse cardiovascular outcome.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Within the longitudinal Cardiovascular and Renal Outcome in CKD 2–4 Patients—The Fourth Homburg Evaluation Study, we prospectively studied 496 patients with CKD stages G2–G4, in whom we measured NT-proBNP. Left ventricular mass index, left atrial volume index, diastolic left ventricular function, and systolic left ventricular function were assessed echocardiographically. During 4.5±2.0 years of follow-up, the occurrence of (1) decompensated heart failure or all-cause mortality and (2) atherosclerotic events or all-cause mortality was recorded. We assessed the association of NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters with outcome (using Cox models) and evaluated the increased discriminative value associated with the addition of echocardiographic parameters and NT-proBNP (using integrated discrimination improvement and net reclassification improvement).

Results
During follow-up, 104 patients suffered decompensated heart failure or all-cause mortality, and 127 patents had atherosclerotic events or all-cause mortality. In univariable analyses, NT-proBNP and echocardiographic parameters predicted cardiovascular events. NT-proBNP remained an independent predictor for both end points in multivariate analysis, whereas left ventricular mass index, left atrial volume index, and diastolic left ventricular function did not. The addition of NT-proBNP on top of clinical and various echocardiographic variables was associated with improvements in reclassification for decompensated heart failure or all-cause mortality (integrated discrimination improvement =6.5%–8.3%; net reclassification improvement =23.1%–27.0%; all P≤0.03). Adding echocardiographic variables on top of clinical variables and NT-proBNP was not associated with significant net reclassification improvement (all P>0.05).

Conclusions
Our data confirm NT-proBNP is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with CKD. The additional use of echocardiography for improvement of risk stratification is not supported by our results.