bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence -lactam resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from chronic supportive otitis media infections: A single center survey in Eastern India
Authors: Rath Shakti , Singhsamanta Debidatta , Dubey Debasmita , Das Saumya Ranjan 
Published: September 2024

is a pernicious opportunistic bacterium causing several human infections due to its ubiquitous presence and adaptability to various environmental conditions. Primarily, β-lactamase producing strains are the most prevalent ones, especially chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) infections. This research was conducted to find the pervasiveness of β-lactam producing strains in CSOM patients attending a multispeciality hospital in Eastern India.The 100 swabs were collected from CSOM patients, of which 76 were males (mean age 46) and 24 were females (mean age 41); strains were isolated and identified using routine microbiological methods. Kirby-Bauer method was employed to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of the isolated strains. Virulence tests like the swarming mortality test, biofilm formation assay, haemolysis assay, protease and pyocyanin production assay were conducted to detect the presence of various inherent virulence characters qualitatively. Both phenotypic and genotypic determination of β-lactamase-producing strains were confirmed by disc diffusion test and PCR methods.Out of 100 samples, 67 strains were isolated, and all were motile. All strains tested positive for pyocyanin and haemolysis enzymes. Most strains had the biofilm formation capacity and release of protease enzyme. Most strains were multidrug-resistant, particularly to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Nearly 80% of strains harboured all four classes of β-lactamase genes, producing enzymes like ESBLs, MBLs, AmpC and carbapenemase. The β-lactamase genes and the inherent virulence factors that increase the infectiousness and adaptability of strains are significantly correlated. Immediate modified antibiotic policy should be employed to overcome this issue of multidrug resistance.
Study on occurrence of Hepatitis B virus Genotypes at a tertiary care hospital in Jaipur
Authors: Naz Ruby , Farooqui Mohammad Khalid , Gaur Aditi , Malhotra Bharti 
Published: September 2024

: The hepatitis B virus's (HBV) capability to mutate genetically poses a threat to the sensitivity of serological and genomic diagnostics. As a result the knowledge about the distribution of HBV genotypes (GENs) and mutation has a significant impact on treatment plans, immunisation campaigns, treatment, and prophylaxis of HBV.: The objective of our study was to identify HBV Genotypes in HBsAg-positive individuals.: The study was conducted on 117 HBsAg-positive patients who showed the presence of the S gene were subjected to DNA extraction. The extracted DNA was amplified by Nested PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) followed by RFLP (Restriction fragment length polymorphism).: Out of 117 patients, 84% were genotype D and 16 % were genotype A. More patients of Genotype A had a fever and Jaundice (15.7%; 21 vs 5%; 13.2%) as compared to Genotype D. In this study 19.6% of patients were in the immune clearance phase, 18% in the inactive carrier, 6% in immune tolerance phase. : A better understanding of the prevalence, diagnostic, and serologic patterns of hepatitis B in this region can aid practitioners in recommending appropriate antivirals by genetic data.
An immigrant with easy fatigability and eosinophila caused by hookworm (A neglected tropical disease)
Authors: Kateshiya Pushpa , Chotaliya Gaurav Vipul , Parmar Rashmika , hingala Hitesh K. S , Mehta Krunal 
Published: September 2024

Hookworm; a one among the 20 neglected tropical disease (NTD) defined by WHO causing severe anemia, weakness, malnutrition in tropical countries like India, estimated that affected one billion people in the world. The blood sucking A. duodenal and N. Americanus are the causative agents. An adult immigrant landed in emergency with severe lethargy and fatigability with H/o travel to endemic area in a short time; laborer in farm been evaluated for possible cause. Lab reports concluded with severe anemia and eosinophilia. Stool culture was sterile. Next day fresh sample of stool for microscopy revealed eggs of hookworm with larva inside. We concluded with the diagnosis of hookworm & patient improved with blood transfusion which was started before labelling the diagnosis because of severe anemia and also with albendazole given in proper manner.So it is important to keep in mind that generalized weakness, lethargy, anemia, eosinophilia in immigrants drawing attention to parasitic disease and we have to break the chain of transmission by giving community treatment, deworming, increase sanitation, WASH program implementation, footwear wearing practices to workers, public education. Keep in mind the diagnosis as hookworm infection & other NTDs especially in the immigrants. Proper treatment, regular surveillance involving multiple departments of hospital & medical college is important to eliminate this blood-sucking nematodes in 21century.
Advanced hematology analyzers - Elite 580 & H560 with new feature of malaria parasite identification and flagging
Authors: Lalla Poonam , Jawade Prashant , Pathan Saira Banu 
Published: September 2024

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, poses a significant global health challenge, demanding accurate and timely diagnostic approaches. This study investigates the identification of malaria parasites using peripheral smear and validate the same as the flaggings in Haematology analyzers specifically for Plasmodium Vivax is the most widespread of all of the malaria species, can cause severe, even fatal infections and results in significant global morbidity and mortality. A cohort of 400 blood samples, evenly distributed between male and female participants, underwent analysis for the presence of the Trophozoite Form of Plasmodium vivax on peripheral smears and then on Erba 5 part Haematology analyzers Elite 580 & H560 to detect the flagging. The statistical analysis of trophozoite-positive malaria samples on both analyzers demonstrated a significant association between the two analyzers and the manual peripheral smear method. The specificity analysis revealed high accuracy for both haematology analyzers - H560 (92.95%) and Elite 580 (88.14%) in correctly identifying trophozoite-negative samples.: This study contributes essential insights into malaria diagnosis, emphasizing the need for flaggings in the CBC results. The observed specificity values and concordance between haematology analyzers provide valuable information for optimizing malaria diagnostic strategies in diverse settings.
Motyw drogi w reklamie religijnej. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Stępniak Krzysztof 
Published: September 2024

Celem podjętego badania, o charakterze przeglądowym, którego wyniki przedstawia artykuł, była identyfikacja motywu drogi i zastosowania jej metafory w reklamie religijnej. Na przykładzie wybranych reklam spełniających przyjęte w badaniu kryteria poddano analizie reklamy znalezione w sieci, rozpowszechniane jako reklamy zewnętrzne w przestrzeni publicznej lub jedynie w mediach cyfrowych. Tekst należy traktować jako zarys problemu. Poddanie go szczegółowszym analizom, np. z użyciem teorii toposów Arystotelesa czy analizy treści, pozwoliłoby dokonać głębszych eksploracji tematu i metafory drogi w komunikacji religijnej. Wnioski ogólne, płynące z badania dotyczą 1) znaczenia symboliki i metafory drogi w komunikacji religijnej; 2) wykorzystywania sfery sacrum do wzmocnienia perswazyjnej strony przekazu w reklamie duszpasterskiej i powołaniowej; 3) widoczności religii w przestrzeni społecznej.
O PROTAGONISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO DA MULHER SURDA E A LUTA CONTRA TODAS AS FORMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA E DE GÊNERO
Authors: Perlin Gladis , Jung Ana Paula 
Published: September 2024

Impostas à existência como mulheres surdas serem narradas sob a ótica da deficiência, historicamente esse grupo foi e é sujeitado a diversos tipos de violência. Na atualidade mulheres surdas têm conquistado lugar de destaque na sociedade. Mas uma parte representativa destas mulheres ainda sofre por ser apartada e destituída da plena participação social. O objetivo deste texto é tensionar a reflexão sobre como as mulheres surdas na atualidade enfrentam as barreiras que a sociedade impõe. Para tanto, apresentamos relatos narrados durante o II CONALI (Congresso Nacional de Libras), ocorrido em abril de 2023, em Brasília (DF). As questões que emergiram nos diálogos realizados no Grupo de Trabalho que debateu sobre as questões de direito deste grupo trazem indicativos de como as mulheres surdas enfrentam inúmeras barreiras sociais, muitas delas impostas pela ótica da deficiência, imputando-lhes o lugar de incapazes e constituindo-as em vítimas de múltiplas violências.
Konsep Pencegahan Cyberbullying Berbasis Techno Prevention Pada Era Society 5.0 di Indonesia
Authors: Rovida Khofidhotur , Sasmini  
Published: September 2024

The rising number of cyberbullying occurrences in Indonesia is one of the subsequent results of the rapid development of technology, thus efforts are needed by the government in form of a policy, both repressive and preventive measures. The purpose of this study is to provide a concept of society prevention in regards to cyberbullying through the implementation of the ideal techno-prevention method in the Society 5.0 era. The is a normative research method carried out by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the use of criminal law alone is not effective in resolving cyberbullying crimes, due to the fact that criminal law is post factum. Therefore, an ideal concept of cyberbullying prevention is needed which can be achieved by utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) which is ideal in the Society 5.0 era through the development of Mathematical Computerization methods, such as the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (ANN) method. In addition, the application of techno-prevention to combat cyberbullying needs to be elaborated in the form of the ideal legal regulations, namely Presidential Regulations.Keywords: Cyberbullying, Techno Prevention, Society 5.0
Abstrak.Tingginya kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia merupakan akibat dari perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, sehingga perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam suatu kebijakan baik dalam bentuk represif maupun preventif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan konsep terhadap untuk mencegah masyarakat dari cyberbullying melalui penerapan techno prevention yang ideal di era Society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan hukum pidana saja tidak efektif dalam menyelesaikan kejahatan cyberbullying, sebab hukum pidana yang bersifat post factum. Sehingga dibutuhkan konsep ideal pencegahan cyberbullying yang dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang ideal di era Society 5.0 melalui pengembangan metode Matematis Komputerasi, seperti metode Algoritma Nearest Neighbour (ANN). Selain itu, penerapan techno prevention untuk mencegah terjadi cyberbullying perlu dielaborasi dalam bentuk regulasi hukum yang ideal yakni Peraturan Presiden.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat 5.0, Perundungan Siber, Techno Prevention.
DECOMPOSITION OF INTEGRATED HIGH-DENSITY IoT DATA FLOW
Authors: Kuchuk Heorhii , Kalinin Yevhen , Dotsenko Nataliia , Chumachenko Igor , Pakhomov Yuriy 
Published: September 2024

Topicality. The concept of fog computing made it possible to transfer part of the data processing and storage tasks from the cloud to fog nodes to reduce latency. But in batch processing of integrated data streams from IoT sensors, it is sometimes necessary to distribute the tasks of the batch between the fog and cloud layers. For this, it is necessary to decompose the formed package. But the existing methods of decomposition do not meet the requirements for efficiency in high-density IoT systems. The subject of study in the article are methods of decomposition of integrated data streams. The purpose of the article is to develop a method of decomposition of an integrated data stream in a dense high-density Internet of Things fog environment. This will reduce the processing time of operational transactions. The following results were obtained. The concept of decomposition of integrated information flows in the foggy layer was implemented to transition from the batch mode to the flow mode of task processing. Within the framework of the concept, a method of selecting elementary task flows from an integrated flow is proposed. An algorithm for decomposition of the integrated flow of tasks is proposed. Conclusion. A comparison of the proposed method of processing information flows in the foggy environment of high-density IoT with the existing approach is carried out. The results of the comparison showed that the proposed method is more suitable for deployment in conditions of limited network and computing resources. It is advisable to use it on nodes of fog computing systems with a high density of IoT sensors.
Eksplorasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Prakosa Khairul Yoga , Suandi Aprilia Beta 
Published: September 2024

<p align="justify"><em>Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution (LKM) that plays an important role in economic development. BMT faces several operational problems, including weak management, collateral requirements that can be burdensome for the poor, an extreme operational environment because it does not have strict regulations, and the risk of default because it serves MSMEs that have limited regulations. This research aims to understand how BMT management develops an internal control system (SPI) framework and then analyzes supporting and inhibiting aspects in its implementation. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Primary data is in the form of semi-structured interviews while secondary data is in the form of documents related to SPI. All BMTs have developed the SPI training framework through and encountered operational experience. The four control activities found were cash control, operations, financing, and sharia compliance. The supporting aspect in implementing SPI comes from the encouragement of normative isomorphism. The inhibiting aspect comes from the lack of competency of BMT resources to implement SPI.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil;</em><em> M</em><em>icrofinance Institution</em><em> Internal Control System; Institutional Theory</em></p>
Development of Inequalities in Fruit and Vegetable Intake through Early Adulthood: Insights from Household Panel Surveys in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Authors: Braune Tanya , Livingstone Katherine , Adams Jean , Winpenny Eleanor 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
Adequate fruit and vegetable intake is important for preventing chronic disease. The transition from adolescence to early adulthood involves significant life changes that may determine lifelong dietary patterns. Dietary habits in early adulthood often fail to meet recommended guidelines, particularly in less affluent groups, setting the foundation for long-term health inequalities. This study examined the trajectories of fruit and vegetable intake among young adults in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia, analysing variations by sex and socioeconomic position (SEP).
Methods
We analysed data from young adults aged 16–30 years from the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) (n = 5,132) and the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey (n = 2,981). Hybrid mixed-effect regression models were fitted to assess trajectories of fruit and vegetable intake, exploring differences by sex and SEP.
Results
As young adults aged, fruit intake decreased while vegetable intake increased in both countries. Age-related trajectories of vegetable intake differed between females and males in Australia, but not in the UK. Parental education was a significant predictor of vegetable intake trajectories in both cohorts, with inequalities widening with age.
Conclusions
The differing trajectories of fruit and vegetable intake among young adults in the UK and Australia emphasise the importance of understanding contrextual influences to effectively tailor public health strategies. Our study highlights early adulthood as a critical period for establishing dietary patterns that could influence long-term health outcomes. Addressing inequalities is essential when developing policies aimed at improving diet among young adults and reducing the prevalence of chronic disease.
WITHDRAWN: Effect Of Using Sterilized Water By Utilizing Non-Thermal Plasma On Hydroponics Growing Of Capucha Lettuce
Authors: Gamal Areej , Shams Mohamed A. , Elkhawas Husin , Hegab Khaled K. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
WITHDRAWN: Orientation-dependent magnetic properties and anomalous Hall effect in half-metallic NiCo2O4 thin films
Authors: Xu Zedong , Bai Zhijin , Li Xiaowen , Wang Yuming , Liu Qi , Hu Sixia , Zhu Yuanmin , Jiang Yong , Chen Lang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Capturing secondary permeability and fracture connectivity through geological time by fracture back-stripping
Authors: Hodge Matthew , Cottrell Mark , Knies Jochen , Viola Giulio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Fractured rock petrophysical studies rarely use temporal constraints, thus hindering fracture-related permeability (K) and connectivity (CB) estimation during past geofluid migration. Presenting a new conceptual approach, we use a stochastic method incorporating absolute ages to reconstruct fracture arrays back in geological time. Generating ‘grown’ discrete fracture network (DFN) models, we simulate the hydraulic behaviour of fractured rock volumes from the late-Cretaceous/Palaeocene to the Devonian, via progressive fracture back-stripping. Our study reveals that maximum bulk permeability (K1) increased through time from 9.47e-14 m2 to 4.44e-13 m2 (~ 3 orders of magnitude) along with the maximum horizontal permeability orientation (KHmax) shifting from NE-SW to NW-SE. Similarly, CB increased (1.01 to 1.79) with fracture saturation, peaking in the mid-Cretaceous. Validating our method, timing of dated offshore hydrocarbon activity fit our results. Back-stripping of time-constrained fracture sets is therefore a powerful method to investigate and quantify the dynamic evolution of petrophysical properties through geological time.
A New Approach for Estimating the Critical Buckling Load Coefficient of Perforated Steel Square Plates
Authors: Saraçoğlu Mustafa Halûk 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In this study, practical formulas for the critical buckling loads of simply supported square circular perforated steel plates with different hole ratios and slenderness ratios subjected to uniaxial and biaxial load conditions are developed. Database is composed with the help of the commercial software package ANSYS that use the finite element method (FEM) for calculations and the formula was developed by using Gene Expression Programming (GEP). A total of 847 data sets were generated and they used to establish and validate the formula. The effect of perforation size and slenderness ratio on the buckling strength of the perforated plates is investigated with this study. The critical buckling loads for the simply supported perforated square steel plates could be calculated easily via the critical buckling coefficients of the developed formulas. One of the novelty of this research study is unique buckling coefficients can be calculated for each slenderness ratio. After the evaluation it has seen that the results from the formulas are much more acceptable out of the results of the available literatures.
Comparison of Oxcarbazepine and Carbamazepine in the treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mendieta Cristian , Silva Marina Barbosa Da , Nogueira-Rosa Livia Aguiar , Ferreira Domênica Baroni Coelho de Oliveira , Bocanegra-Becerra Jhon , Figueiredo Nathalia Moraes 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Oxcarbazepine (OXC) has demonstrated comparable efficacy to Carbamazepine (CBZ) in the treatment of Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), with the added benefit of fewer adverse events (AEs). Whether it can be used as a substitute for carbamazepine is yet to be verified. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis, exploring efficacy and adverse events in detail. We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar for studies comparing CBZ to OXC in patients with TN. The main outcomes were efficacy, AEs, frequency of neurological AEs, skin reactions, and alterations in laboratory parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4.1. And the risk of bias was assessed using RoB-2 and ROBINS-I. We included 838 patients from three observational studies and two randomized clinical trials (RCTs). CBZ was used to treat TN in 445 (53.1%) patients. The CBZ group when compared with the OXC group had no significant difference in efficacy (OR:0.58; 95% Cl:0.14-2.40; p=0.45). Both groups had significant differences noted in AEs, with higher frequency observed in the CBZ group (OR:2.30; 95% Cl:1.49-3.54; p=0.0002). Similarly, there was a significant difference in neurological AEs (OR:2.76; 95% Cl:1.53-4.87; p=0.0007). OXC and CBZ demonstrated similar efficacy in treating trigeminal neuralgia. However, the consideration of adverse events may favor clinical decision-making to OXC due to its superiority. Nonetheless, more randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are necessary to confirm this conclusion in the future