bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on optimization of talent cultivation mode of industry-teaching integration for mechanical majors in higher vocational colleges based on genetic algorithm
Authors: Liu Lanlan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Many researchers and educational institutions are committed to exploring the modes and strategies of industry-education integration, which promotes the close connection between education and industrial needs by jointly carrying out teaching, research, and practice activities. This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization strategy based on genetic algorithms, which aims to enhance and optimize the talent cultivation model through adjustments to the resource matching scheme and teaching task allocation scheme for industry-education integration. The mechanical specialty of a higher vocational college puts forward 10 kinds of industry-teaching integration teaching resource allocation schemes based on teaching tasks, combined with enterprise demand and students’ ability, and substitutes them into the constructed multi-objective integration model, and solves them by genetic algorithm to arrive at the optimal resource allocation scheme G, which has an adaptability value of 0.571, and the matching degree of teaching task 6 under the industry-teaching integration teaching resource allocation scheme G is the highest, which means that the mechanical specialty needs to strengthen the professional knowledge teaching about task 6. Teaching of specialized knowledge about task 6. Additionally, the satisfaction distribution graph from the questionnaire data indicates that students feel more content with the construction and development of the mechanical specialty during the optimized talent cultivation mode of industry-teaching integration. The results of the expert evaluation demonstrate that the integration of industry and education not only yields outstanding outcomes in collaborative education and training (4.32 points) but also partially addresses the talent shortage in positions (4.13 points). However, it still requires enhancement in the professional environment (3.13 points).
Ensemble numerical weather prediction model to improve the efficiency of Henan parameterization scheme
Authors: Ma Xiaojiu , Wang Jinggang , Liu Zhe , Liu Bo , Yuan Liang , Pei Pei , Sun Xin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
China has highly emphasized the research and operational application of numerical weather prediction. This paper determines the objective function parameters, such as CAPE and SRH, to apply an ensemble numerical prediction model in weather forecasting. Preprocessing and evaluating rainfall data is necessary to construct the WRF-ARW numerical weather prediction model. The WRF-ARW model is applied to simulate the weather forecasts in Henan Province, and the difficulties and challenges faced in the efficient implementation of the parameterized scheme are outlined. The WRFARW model’s prediction errors for the maximum rainfall and total rainfall in Henan Province range from 1.78%-13.51% and 0.16%-3.78%, respectively, which are significantly less than 15%, and the model is more predictive than the others. The raw data test set’s credibility ranges from 0.957 to 0.997, which is close to 1, indicating that the raw data collected in this paper are highly credible. The WRF-ARW model’s qualification rates for forecasting maximum rainfall and total rainfall are 86.7% and 93.3%, respectively, and its overall accuracy is grade B and grade A, respectively. The pass rates for the peak occurrence time of maximum rainfall and total rainfall were 93.3% and 86.7%, respectively, and the overall prediction accuracy was Grade A and Grade B, respectively. The WRF-ARW model is effective in weather forecasting throughout Henan Province. In summary, the WRF-ARW model is very effective in improving the efficiency of ensemble numerical weather prediction and parameterization schemes in Henan Province.
Isomorphism. A Pathway to Institutionalize Intellectual Property in the Pacific Alliance
Authors: Lopez-Leyva Santos , Martínez Juan Gabriel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The objective of this article is to analyze the process of institutionalization of Intellectual Property (IP) in the Pacific Alliance (PA) from its origin in 2011 to 2020. This organization is made up of four countries: Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru. The theoretical foundation is located in the theory of neo-institutionalism, which grounds the analysis of isomorphism and institutional immersion regarding international agreements and political factions within the economic bloc. The question of this work is: What kinds of isomorphism and institutional immersion prevail in the IP documents assumed by the countries of the PA from 2011 to 2020? Two groups of documents were analyzed: the first group is made up of the documents that constitute the regulatory framework of IP in the international context, and the second group is made up of the documents that have been approved by the PA in this field. In the international context, seventeen treaties on intellectual property are analyzed under the scheme of the three types of isomorphism: coercive, mimetic and normative. Since its foundation, the PA has signed 27 documents related to intellectual property, which are distributed in the three types of isomorphism, where eight belong to the mimetic, seven coercive, ten normative and two mimetic and normative. Another concept that is analyzed is that of institutional immersion; under this scheme, seventeen documents signed by the Pacific Alliance are reviewed, where thirteen seek to promote cooperation, and five are mandated. It was found that mimicry maintains a strong influence in international intellectual property agreements; this is the result of institutional weakness; weak institutions seek to imitate the most successful ones, but it is also a consequence of tendencies to promote international cooperation. The continuation of this work should be aimed at explaining the influence of the institutionalization of intellectual property on the innovation indicators of the PA.
Monitoring and Tracking the Long-Term Stability of the Subsidence Cone at Salina Ocna Dej
Authors: Balasz Csaba , Glonţ Cristiana , Vereş Ioel , Fissgus Klaus 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The analysis of the subsidence cone at Salina Ocna Dej involved modern measurement techniques, including drones, to evaluate terrain changes and generate a detailed 3D model. Data collection occurred in two stages, in 2021 and 2022, utilizing drones to capture a large number of high-resolution images (5472x3648 pixels) [1], resulting in a significant volume of data. These images were processed using specialized software to create a 3D model, employing advanced alignment, data fusion, and interpolation techniques. The results demonstrated that using drones offers considerable benefits over traditional methods, including increased accuracy and reduced time and resource consumption [2], with minimal errors recorded at just 0.7 mm. The project emphasized the importance of adapting initial plans to field conditions and considering weather forecasts to prevent accidents. Post-processing the data enabled clear delineation of the subsidence contour and slope angles, facilitating their integration into the analysis of other mining activities in the region. The generated 3D model serves as a reference for monitoring subsidence evolution and assessing risks to nearby residences. Continuous measurement and constant monitoring of the subsidence cone are essential to prevent potential future damage caused by slope instability and erosion.
Theory and Practice of Developments in the Field of Separation and Extraction of Metals at Mining and Metallurgical Enterprises
Authors: Lyashenko V.I. , Shapovalov V.A. , Dyatchin V.S. , Uchytel S.O. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article discusses the theory and practice of development in the field of separation and extraction of metals at mining and metallurgical enterprises through the creation and implementation of mine and bunker vibrating feeders, vibrating screen feeders and new designs of screening surfaces for them, as well as devices for eliminating buildup in bunkers. New scientific and practical results of research on the substantiation of improved vibrating machines for auxiliary mining operations are presented, including: vibrating mining feeders of the PVG type; vibrating hopper feeders such as PVB and ZhVB; vibrating feeders-screens of the PGV and GPV types; sifting surfaces for them; devices for eliminating equilibrium arches and material adhesion in bunkers; complex for screening and feeding coke breeze into the crusher; vibration delivery and ballasting installations; sleeper tamping vibration installation, as well as a rock mass transfer point in the quarry. A new mathematical model of the tamping process and a method for improving the tamping mechanism are proposed, which will increase the productivity of the sleeper tamping vibration installation. New vibration complexes make it possible to reduce the energy intensity of crushing by 15% and reduce the wear of the working surfaces of the crusher. It is shown that the construction of transfer points is carried out without additional preparation of the entire working bench. The operational capacity of the warehouse is selected within the range of 15–25 thousand m3 of rock mass. when used for loading iron ore cars with EKG-8I excavators with a daily productivity of up to 5000 m3, the warehouse stock is 3-5 days. The minimum specific energy intensity of release and loading of one ton of rock mass at the maximum value of productivity is ensured at frequencies of forced oscillations of the system ω = 15.5–17.5 Hz. The efficiency of the feeder-screen operation with spatial oscillations of the working body created by two multidirectional driving forces applied at two points at a distance from each other equal to 0.5 was determined. the width of the working body increases by 15%. Developers of technical documentation – SE “UkrNIPIIpromtekhnologii” (Zhovti Vody, Ukraine); Manufacturers: Krivoy Rog Ore Repair Plant (Krivoy Rog, Ukraine); Mechanical repair plant of the State Enterprise "Vostok GOK" (Zhovti Vody, Ukraine); Mechanical repair workshops of quarries, mines and processing plants, etc. It has been established that the research results represent a step in the theoretical generalization of the problem of developing the theory of interaction of grinding media in the grinding chambers of mills and increasing the efficiency of equipment for fine grinding of rocks, which is important for mining and metallurgical enterprises.
Assessment of the Risk of Technical Incidents, Disturbances and Damages at Lupeni Mine
Authors: Safta Gheorghe Eugen , Săvulescu Manuel Cristian , Grecu Florin Mureşan – , Șchiopu Adrian Mihai , Cruceru Emanuel Alin , Fîţă Nicolae Daniel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The assessment of technical incident risk, disturbance or technical damage at Lupeni Mine comes in the context in which the possibility of a power failure is very likely due to very old coal mining methods, very precarious facilities and equipment and lack of investment. The danger of electric shock is imminent and poses a clear threat to the safety of the workers. In some unfortunate cases, failure to comply with electrical safety can cause the risk of life-threatening explosions of underground workers. The authors assessed the risk of technical incident, technical disturbance or technical damage and developed recommendations on how to eliminate such risks.
From Globalization to the North Americanization of Politics and Governance: How the Increasing Polarization of Contemporary Politics and Society Emerges
Authors: Santaren Victor Renobell 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to measure the degree of social North Americanization in contemporary society.

Theoretical Framework: After the phenomenon of globalization analyzed in the 1990s and the crisis of globalization, the phenomenon of political North Americanization is now emerging. Several authors analyze how the repercussion of both the political system and the electoral results of the United States are marking the paths of a large part of contemporary politics.

Method: This study analyzes through 20 in-depth interviews with prominent social reference figures (politicians, academics, businessmen and prominent members of the media) of the European and Latin American social reality.

Results and Discussion: The main results obtained are the opinions of experts who endorse the growing North Americanization in politics and in the public management of social services. Where most countries advocate a neo-capitalist model, based on the individualization of citizens and social disinterest in ideological issues.

Implications of the research: This research opens the ways for a new analysis focused on a unidimensional look at current politics in the main developed countries and with the main economies or economic engines of each world region.
Mucocele of the appendix complicated by intussusception
Authors: Klimov A. V. , Solovyov I. A. , Avanesyan R. G. , Korolev M. P. , Fedotov L. E. , Bakasova E. O. , Kosmakov I. A. , Bechvaya L. D. 
Published: October 2024

The OBJECTIVE of this study was to demonstrate and original clinical case of an appendiceal mucocele, complicated by intussusception in a 45-year-old female patient.METHODS AND MATERIALS. We present a rare clinical case of appendiceal mucocele in a female patient, complicated by partial intussusception into the caecum. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, followed by laparotomy with reduction of the intussusception and an atypical appendectomy.RESULTS. In this article we present a review of the literature and analyze our clinical case. Treatment result was positive, postoperative period was uncomplicated. This patient was followed up for year postoperatively.
Comparative efficacy of transcranial and endoscopic surgery for craniopharyngioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary literature
Authors: Wisnawa I Wayan Weda , Immadoel Haq Irwan Barlian 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Craniopharyngiomas pose a significant clinical challenge due to their complex anatomical location and potential for neurological sequelae. Surgical management options include transcranial and endoscopic approaches, each with its advantages and limitations. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to comprehensively compare the outcomes of transcranial and endoscopic surgery for craniopharyngioma, integrating the latest evidence from ten pertinent journal articles.

Methods:
A systematic search of electronic databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase, was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. A total of eight articles comparing outcomes of transcranial and endoscopic surgery for craniopharyngioma were included in the study. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

Results:
The transcranial approach was less effective in achieving gross total resection (odds ratio [OR] = 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.32–0.70) compared to the endoscopic approach, with low heterogeneity (I2 = 41%). However, both approaches had similar odds for near-total resection, subtotal resection, and partial resection. The transcranial approach was associated with lower odds of total neurological complications (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.4–0.9), higher odds of tumor recurrence (OR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.12–3.09), and lower odds of visual improvement (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.32–0.58) compared to the endoscopic approach. There was no significant difference in mortality rate between the two approaches.

Conclusion:
Our meta-analysis comparing the efficacy of transcranial and endoscopic surgery for craniopharyngioma reveals that the endoscopic approach is preferred for managing specific conditions due to its higher likelihood of achieving complete resection and potentially better postsurgery outcomes, minimizing neurological complications.
Meningiomas of the parieto-occipital convexity mimicking a hematoma: A case report in a third-world country
Authors: Sène Fatou , Manneh Ebrima Kalilu , Manneh Job , Jatta Fansu F. N. , Jallow Fatoumatta S. , Jabang John Nute 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Meningiomas are benign, slow-growing tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) that arise from the arachnoid matter. It comprises one of the most common primary tumors of the CNS, occurring mostly in and after the fifth decade of life with a female gender predilection. Diagnosis is facilitated by imaging computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); however, atypical forms exist which augments the risk of missing the diagnosis. This is a case of a meningioma that mimics a hematoma on imaging, the diagnosis of which was only confirmed following histopathology.

Case Description:
A 36-year-old patient presented with a 9-month history of intermittent moderate-intensity headaches associated with photophobia, tinnitus, and dizziness. There was no previous history of trauma. There were no focal neurological deficits on examination. Both contrast-enhanced and noncontrast-enhanced brain CT scans showed features suggestive of an intraparenchymal hematoma. She had a control CT scan 2 months and 9 months later due to the persistence of symptoms despite remaining stationary, which revealed no changes in the lesion as seen in the previous CT scans. The patient did not benefit from an MRI scan due to the socioeconomic status of the country and the patient herself. A decision to operate was made, and the sample was sent for histopathology. Histopathology confirmed the lesion to be a psammomatous meningioma.

Conclusion:
Although CT findings of meningiomas are quite often typical, it is important to note that atypical forms exist as well. Knowledge of the atypical forms, such as lesions that look like an intraparenchymal hemorrhage initially but remain unchanged over a period of time, would decrease the risk of missing the diagnosis in such instances.
Cost analysis of endovascular treatment for unruptured intracranial aneurysms at a private hospital in Brazil
Authors: Tatit Rafael Trindade , Malheiro Daniel Tavares , Abud Thiago Giansante , Baccin Carlos Eduardo 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Intracranial aneurysms have a prevalence of 1–6% and significant rupture risks, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Endovascular therapy demands an understanding of its economic impacts. This study evaluates the costs and complications of unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment in a private Latin American hospital.

Methods:
A retrospective longitudinal observational study was carried out in a private hospital in Brazil from February 2015 to January 2021. Patients undergoing elective endovascular treatment for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) were included in the study. Data collected included patient demographics, aneurysm characteristics, treatment modalities, costs, and clinical outcomes. Costs were adjusted to their present value in 2023 US dollars (USD). Descriptive statistics summarized the data.

Results:
A total of 77 patients (68 females and nine males) with 111 aneurysms were included. The average total cost per patient was $31,831.08, with materials (65.9%) and hospital daily rates (11.3%) being the primary cost drivers. Device associations included flow diverter (51.9%), stent-assisted coiling (19.2%), and coiling (11.5%). Clinical outcomes were favorable, with an average inpatient stay of 6.5 ± 10.2 days, 6.5% of patients requiring readmission for complications, and no deaths within 90 days. The highest costs were associated with coiling and stent-assisted coiling.

Conclusion:
The cost of endovascular treatment for UIAs at a private hospital in Brazil is substantial, primarily driven by materials and hospital daily rates. Despite high costs, clinical outcomes were favorable, with low complication rates. These findings underscore the need for continuous cost-effectiveness evaluation and treatment optimization to balance clinical benefits with financial considerations.
معدل حدوث السل المقاوم للأدوية المتعددة في منطقة العيون الساقية الحمراء بالمملكة المغربية: تحليل استرجاعي من 2019 إلى 2022
Authors: الزكموط عادل , زكعوش دلال , العرباوي ماريا , بيد عبدالفتاح , البرنوسي نادية , أمنصور محاسين , لمبطن دلال 
Published: October 2024

المقدمة: يشكل السل المقاوم للأدوية المتعددة تحدياً كبيراً في الصحة العامة بسبب تعقيداته العلاجية وآثاره الاقتصادية. منهجية الدراسة وطرائق العمل: أجرينا دراسة مستعرضة وصفية وتحليلية في مركز تشخيص السل والأمراض التنفسية في مدينة العيون بالمملكة المغربية على مدى أربع سنوات، لهدف وصف الأنماط الوبائية، السريرية، العلاجية والتطورية للـسل المقاوم للأدوية المتعددة في منطقة العيون الساقية الحمراء. النتائج: معدل الإصابة السنوي للسل المقاوم للأدوية المتعددة في المنطقة أقل من المعدل الوطني. كان المرضى في الغالب من الرجال الشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 20 و40 عاماً ويعيشون في المناطق الحضرية. الأعراض الأكثر شيوعاً هي السعال المزمن والحمى. تم تشخيص جميع المرضى باستخدام تقنيات البيولوجيا الجزيئية (Genexpert, Genotype MTBDR plus and Genotype MTBDR sl) و قد أدى العلاج قصير المدى إلى شفاء 62.5% من المرضى، مع معدل تخلٍ عن العلاج بنسبة 25% ومعدل وفيات بنسبة 12.5%. أدت عوامل الخطر الآتية إلى استجابة سلبية للعلاج: التدخين (p=0.02)، فقدان الوزن (p=0.02)، بدء العلاج خلال جائحة كوفيد 19 (p=0.02)، والتخلي عن العلاج وسوء الالتزام به (p=0.03).الخاتمة: تؤكد النتائج على ضرورة معالجة عوامل الخطر مثل التدخين وفقدان الوزن لتحسين إدارة السل المقاوم للأدوية المتعددة. يعتبر العلاج قصير الأمد فعالاً للمرضى المؤهلين. من الضروري زيادة التوعية وتنفيذ تدخلات موجهة لتحسين الالتزام بالعلاج وتحقيق نتائج أفضل على المدى الطويل.
Exploration of Antibiotic, Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Immune Function in Iraqi Children
Authors: Al-Ma’amouri May Yahya , Al-Khazraji Zeena Jamal 
Published: October 2024

Antibiotic use and its abeyant effect on gut microbiota dysbiosis are key issues for Iraqi children's immune function. The equilibrium of gut microbiota is vital for immune system modulation, the development of a strong defense adjoin infections, and the abstention of autoimmune diseases. Misuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics, which is usually acquired by factors such as infections repetition or cultural practices, can agitate this antithesis and aftereffect on dysbiosis. The aim of this investigation is to acquisition out how frequently antibiotics are acclimated in Iraqi children and whether this use is associated to abnormalities in their gut microbiome. We additionally aim to investigate how antibiotics type and frequency may affect the gut microbiota and white blood cells count which considered an indicator of immune. 70 Iraqi child in age range (2-8) have been involved in cross sectional study to assess the effect of antibiotics on both gut dysbiosis and immune. This study shows that the sample has a gender imbalance, with more women than men, and modest age variety. Of the total population, 55.72% live in cities, 88.57% report having no health issues, with asthma being the most common at 5.71%. The frequency of antibiotic usage has a major effect on gut bacteria; higher use is associated with fewer helpful species and more dangerous ones. White blood cell counts are not considerably impacted by the type of antibiotic, though the frequency of antibiotic affect the white blood cells count. This study clarifies the complex interactions between medical problems, antibiotic use, gut microbial communities, and sociodemographic factors, as well as any possible effects on the immune system. Notably, the frequency of antibiotic usage has a substantial impact on gut health and, in turn, the immune system, highlighting the significance of using antibiotics with caution.