bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin E, Mineral Selenium dan Zink Terhadap Konsumsi Nutrien, Produksi dan Kualitas Semen Sapi Simental
Authors: Khairi Fitrah , Muktiani Anis , Ondho Yon Supri 
Published: February 2016

(Effect of supplementation of vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc mineral against to nutrient consumption, production and quality cement simental cow)ABSTRACT. Simental bulls often experience a decline in production and semen quality in the rainy season, which have a higher humidity and high rainfall. This study aims to maintain nutrient consumption, production and semen quality Simental bulls during the rainy season through the supplementation of Vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc Minerals. The study was conducted in July-December 2012 at the Artificial Insemination Center (BIB) Unggaran. The research material used in this study were 12 males Simental cows BIB Unggaran grouped by age. The experimental design used in this study is a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments T1 (ration + Vit. E), T2 (ration + Vit. E + Se), T3 (ration + Vit. E + Se + Zn) and 4 groups as replicates. Parameters measured were dry matter intake and nutrient consumption, production and semen quality. Cement production was measured from fresh semen volume during the study, whereas semen quality measured motility and concentration of spermatozoa from fresh semen. Data consumption of dry matter and nutrient intake obtained were processed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. While data on production and semen quality were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the combination of vitamin E supplementation, minerals Selenium and Zinc did not affect dry matter intake, total digestible nutriens and crude protein, but resulted in a decrease in the percentage of shelter, semen volume, sperm motility and concentration smaller than before treatment. Treatment T1, T2 and T3 resulted in a decrease in the number of shelter respectively 41,55%, 19,56% and 13,63% compared to before treatment, whereas a decrease in semen volume unchanged at 44,9 %, 43,7% and 40,99%. Sperm motility due to treatment T1, T2 and T3 respectively decreased by 55,87%, 22,10% and 13,63% compared to before treatment. In line with sperm motility, sperm concentration in treatment T , T2 and T3, respectively decreased by 49,16%, 22,85% and 14,88%. The conclusion is a combination of vitamin E supplementation, minerals Selenium and Zinc can prevent the decline in cement production, sperm motility and sperm concentration Simental bulls during the rainy season.
Nilai Nutrisi Dadih yang ditambahkan Khamir Asal Dadih
Authors: Yurliasni Yurliasni , Zakaria Yusdar , Usman Yunasri 
Published: February 2016

(Nutritive value of dadih added with yeast of dadih origin)ABSTRACT. Dadih is traditionally fermented buffalo milk product which is along with lactic acid bacteria (LAB), a diversity of yeast species involved in fermentation process. The existence of yeast in dadih gives positive contribution either in aroma or their role in securing a good product. There were three different dadih origin yeasts involved in this experiment (Candida curiosa, Brettanomyces custersii and Kluyveromyces lactis.) The objective of this research is to study more about growth and yeasts role on dadih fermentation in order to find positive value of yeast to keep nutritive value of dadih. Completely Randomized Designed used with four treatments. The treatments given was percentage of combined yeast culture which were P0 (buffalo milk + LAB), P1 (buffalo milk + LAB + 0,5% yeast culture), P2 (buffalo milk + LAB + 1,0% yeast culture), and P3 (buffalo milk + LAB + 1,5% yeast culture), by seven replication. The difference effect between treatment was tested by using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The Results showed that addition of yeast culture in dadih effect the pH, total of microorganism, degree of lactic acid, protein and dadih fat significantly. Overall dadih added with 1% yeast culture (P2) increase 14% degree of protein and decrease 2,7% degree of dadih fat.
Fatores predisponentes de baixo peso em recém-nascidos atendidos pela EACS da cidade de Catolé do Rocha-PB
Authors: Martins Débora S. S. , Targino Mayra Vieira , Oliveira Jéssica S. , Nóbrega Andressa L. , Pinto Junior Vicente Maia 
Published: February 2016

<p align="justify">No período gestacional envolve modificações em diferentes aspectos humanos bem como, biológicos, psicológicos, sociais e culturais, revelando que os cuidados pré-natais carecem ultrapassar a dimensão unilateral voltada exclusivamente aos aspectos biológicos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo correlacionar os fatores predisponentes de baixo peso em crianças atendidas pela EACS de Catolé do Rocha-PB. O presente estudo foi de caráter exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com uma parte representativa dos prontuários de pacientes atendidas pela EACS, essa representação é denominada de amostra, foi utilizada a totalidade de 50 prontuários. Neste estudo foi observado um pequeno percentual de Recém-Nascidos Baixo Peso, já os nascidos com peso normal obtiveram percentual superior. Com relação à consulta pré-natal, a maioria das gestantes tiveram mais de 4 consultas, sendo consideras como suficientes. Quanto aos antecedentes familiares foi constatada uma maior prevalência para hipertensão/diabetes. As intercorrências prevaleceram para os casos de infecções do trato urinário, associados à anemia e sangramento. Para os resultado referentes a idade materna, foi observado que para &lt; 16 anos o percentual de RNBP foi considerável, onde justifica-se que a gravidez na adolescência é apontada como um fator de risco. Concluímos que uma assistência pré-natal de qualidade diminui o índice de morbimortalidade materna e perinatal, previne a recorrência de fatores de risco para o baixo peso, garantindo o bem-estar materno e a segurança do nascimento de uma criança saudável.</p><p align="justify"> </p>
Avances tecnológicos y las fluctuaciones económicas: evidencia del sector de la manufactura de Puerto Rico
Authors: Toledo Wilfredo 
Published: February 2016

<p>Real Business Cycles theory predicts that, in the short run, labor moves in the same direction as technology, while Keynesian models predict the contrary. One problem facing researchers when trying to test empirically these two hypothesis is that there are not technology indicators. The purpose of this paper is to apply, to the case of Puerto Rico, a suggestion made by Galí (1999) to identify technological impulse within a Vector Autorregressions Model. </p>
A Study of Islamic and Arab Markets' Role in Revitalizing Urban Spaces
Authors: Lotfy Mohamed Yasser , Soliman Abdullah , Mandour Alaa 
Published: February 2016

<p>Market places have occupied a major role in most cities around the world, being a site for more than just economic interactions, but rather a cultivating agent for social and cultural growth. The Arab and Islamic cities have a proud history of market places, most of the times being the main core of the city, with urban development encompassing it, and till the present day market places are in the heart of most communities. The <em>modern city </em>brought with it a devaluing of the traditional market places, making it a tourist attraction as in the case of <em>"khan el Khalil",</em>or leaving it to rust like <em>"bab el louq" </em>market. Those markets while playing a big role historically, <em>modern city planning </em>moved the services and markets into other form, thus becoming less important, abandoned, or even demolished at cases.</p><p>The issue at hand deals with how the contemporary urban planning affected market places, with emphasis on <em>closed markets</em> (Bab el-louk)which can be said to be the successor of the ancient <em>Bazaar </em>or <em>Wekala</em>. Bal el-Louk market was once in the heart of Cairo and vital part of its community life, but now the market after more than a 100 years, is in ruins, but hope is not yet all lost, since the market can still be revived and revitalized.</p><p>To tackle this issue a combination of <em>comparative and field studies </em>must occur. On the one hand, comparative studies with <em>markets </em>in the US or closed markets in European cities such as Paris or Copenhagen would be done to find the necessary elements and goals that would make those markets vital, and the necessary steps to revitalize our own forgotten markets. The other study would have to deal with the current condition of bab el louk market in Cairo, finding out the reason behind its demise, the owners and users feedback on said market, and the opportunities for change.</p><p>With the results of the studies, general recommendations would be made for the <em>revitalization </em>of the Egyptian marketplaces, using an urban framework that would lead to those markets be available for costumers again and back to playing their major cultural and social rule.</p>
Perbandingan Perhitungan Trafik Jam Sibuk CDMA 2000 1x pada BTS Inner City dan BTS Outer City dengan Mempergunakan Metode ADPH, TCBH, FDMH dan FDMP
Authors: Wahyudi Eka , Pamungkas Wahyu , Basuseno Adimawono 
Published: February 2016

<p class="Abstract">Cellular communication system is a wireless communication system where the subscriber can move within a wide network coverage. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a multiuser access technology that is each user uses a unique code contained in the access channel in the system. Calculation and determination of peak hours can be done by several methods such as: Average Daily Peak Hour (ADPH), Time Consistent Busy Hour (TCBH), Fixed Daily Measurement Hour (FDMH), Fixed Daily Measurement Period (FDMP). The effectiveness of the channel should be determined by occupancy both at inner city territory and outer city territory location. Using design Erlang (Erl) for supply channel at Base Transceiver Station (BTS) that provided, BTS has a design Erlang of 369,83 Erl at inner city and it has a design Erlang of 241,8 Erl at outer city. Peak hour on the inner city occurred at 12:00 to 15:00, whereas the outer city of peak hour occurred at 18:00 to 21:00. Effectiveness value that determined by operator are : &lt;20% = low occupancy (not effective), 21% to 69% = normal occupancy (effective), and &gt; 70% = high occupancy (very effective). In this case occupancy values ​​obtained in each method is between 21% to 69% which means effective.</p>
The GASB No. 34 Impact of Budget-to-Actual Variances on Bond Ratings: Evidence from U.S. Cities
Authors: Callahan Carolyn M. , Waymire Tammy R. 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
We investigate the managerial incentives and debt cost effects associated with budget-to-actual variance disclosures required by the GASB No. 34 reporting model. Empirically, we document associations between variances and municipal bond ratings in a sample of large U.S. cities over the period 2003–2006. We find a disproportionate share of favorable variances for revenues, expenditures, and the net (i.e., surplus/deficit). Further, we show that revenue variances in either direction are associated with lower bond ratings, i.e., precision is important in predicting revenues. In contrast, favorable expenditure variances are associated with higher bond ratings, i.e., imprecision may be tolerated if the variance is favorable. These associations exist despite indirect evidence of managerial incentives to create budgetary slack for both revenues and expenditures. The findings suggest that these disclosures required in the GASB No. 34 financial reporting model indicate factors that influence municipal debt costs.
Enigma of Debonding
Authors: Dubey Chandrika , Prakash Amit , Sharma Anil , Jain Upendra 
Published: February 2016

This article overviews the effects of debonding procedures on tooth enamel and reviews a variety of mechanical methods that have been designed to achieve satisfactory composite removal with minimal damage to the enamel surface. The orthodontic procedures starting from etching, priming to debonding cause irreversible enamel loss. The orthodontic treatment shouldensure benefit to the patient; the advantages of treatment should far outweigh any adverse sequelae that might cause by the treatment. To prevent, minimize and manage the possible adverse effects of debonding mechanics, the clinician should be aware of the problems that may occur during the treatment procedures.
Periodontal Procedures adjunct to Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Janu Anisha , Agrawal Luv , Singh Kamlesh , Singh Anil 
Published: February 2016

Orthodontists usually face problems with patients suffering from periodontal disease. The need for instituting periodontal treatment is of greater significance in such patients as chronic destructive periodontal diseases cause significant loss of supporting structures of the periodontium. A multidisciplinary approach should involve both orthodontist and periodontist totreat such patients and treatment progress should be evaluated periodically to implement a comprehensive treatment plan. The aim of this article is to highlight the contributing factors and procedures adjunctive to orthodontic treatment
Orthodontic Camouflage Treatment of Class II Malocclusion in Non-growing Patient - A Case Report
Authors: Khan Lubna , Halwai Hemant Kumar , Yadav Rajiv , Birring Ourvind Jeet Singh 
Published: February 2016

The prevalence of skeletal Class II malocclusion is high amongst Asian population. Various treatment modalities have been presented for the treatment of Class II malocclusions in adult patients. We come across many adult patients who desire a costeffective and non-surgical correction and they accept dental camouflage as a treatment option to mask skeletal discrepancy. This case report presents a 26-year-old non-growing female who had a skeletal Class II malocclusion with prognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible with an overjet of 7 mm, severe crowding, but did not want surgical treatment. We considered the camouflage treatment by extracting upper first premolars. Following the treatment, a satisfactory result was achieved with an acceptable static and functional occlusion, facial profile, smile and lip competence with patient satisfaction.
LOW-METALLICITY YOUNG CLUSTERS IN THE OUTER GALAXY. I. Sh 2-207
Authors: Yasui Chikako , Kobayashi Naoto , Tokunaga Alan T. , Saito Masao , Izumi Natsuko 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
To study star formation in low-metallicity environments ([M/H] ∼ −1 dex), we obtained deep near-infrared (NIR) images of Sh 2-207 (S207), which is an H ii region in the outer Galaxy with a spectroscopically determined metallicity of [O/H] ≃ −0.8 dex. We identified a young cluster in the western region of S207 with a limiting magnitude of K

S
= 19.0 mag (10σ) that corresponds to a mass detection limit of ≲0.1 M
⊙ and enables the comparison of star-forming properties under low metallicity with those of the solar neighborhood. From the fitting of the K-band luminosity function (KLF), the age and distance of the S207 cluster are estimated at 2–3 Myr and ∼4 kpc, respectively. The estimated age is consistent with the suggestion of small extinctions of stars in the cluster (A

V
∼ 3 mag) and the non-detection of molecular clouds. The reasonably good fit between the observed KLF and the model KLF suggests that the underlying initial mass function (IMF) of the cluster down to the detection limit is not significantly different from the typical IMFs in the solar metallicity. From the fraction of stars with NIR excesses, a low disk fraction (<10%) in the cluster with a relatively young age is suggested, as we had previously proposed.
MODELING DUST EMISSION OF HL TAU DISK BASED ON PLANET–DISK INTERACTIONS
Authors: Jin Sheng , Li Shengtai , Isella Andrea , Li Hui , Ji Jianghui 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
We use extensive global two-dimensional hydrodynamic disk gas+dust simulations with embedded planets, coupled with three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations, to model the dust ring and gap structures in the HL Tau protoplanetary disk observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). We include the self-gravity of disk gas and dust components and make reasonable choices of disk parameters, assuming an already settled dust distribution and no planet migration. We can obtain quite adequate fits to the observed dust emission using three planets with masses of 0.35, 0.17, and 0.26 M
Jup at 13.1, 33.0, and 68.6 AU, respectively. Implications for the planet formation as well as the limitations of this scenario are discussed.
SEGUE 1—A COMPRESSED STAR FORMATION HISTORY BEFORE REIONIZATION
Authors: Webster David , Frebel Anna , Bland-Hawthorn Joss 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
Segue 1 is the current best candidate for a “first galaxy,” a system that experienced only a single, short burst of star formation and has since remained unchanged. Here we present possible star formation scenarios that can explain Segue 1’s unique metallicity distribution. While the majority of stars in all other ultra-faint dwarfs are within 0.5 dex of the mean [Fe/H] for the galaxy, five of the seven stars in Segue 1 have a spread of Δ[Fe/H] > 0.8 dex. We show that this distribution of metallicities cannot be explained by a gradual buildup of stars, but instead requires clustered star formation. Chemical tagging allows the separate unresolved delta functions in abundance space to be associated with discrete events in space and time. This provides an opportunity to put the enrichment events into a time sequence and unravel the history of the system. We investigate two possible scenarios for the star formation history of Segue 1 using Fyris Alpha simulations of gas in a 107 M
⊙ dark matter halo. The lack of stars with intermediate metallicities −3 < [Fe/H] < −2 can be explained either by a pause in star formation caused by supernova feedback or by the spread of metallicities resulting from one or two supernovae in a low-mass dark matter halo. Either possibility can reproduce the metallicity distribution function (MDF) as well as the other observed elemental abundances. The unusual MDF and the low luminosity of Segue 1 can be explained by it being a first galaxy that originated with M
vir ∼ 107
M
⊙ at z ∼ 10.
TWO SMALL TEMPERATE PLANETS TRANSITING NEARBY M DWARFS IN K2 CAMPAIGNS 0 AND 1*

†

‡
Authors: Schlieder Joshua E. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Petigura Erik A. , Howard Andrew W. , Aller Kimberly M. , Sinukoff Evan , Isaacson Howard T. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Ciardi David R. , Bonnefoy Mickaël , Ziegler Carl , Morton Timothy D. , Lépine Sébastien , Obermeier Christian , Liu Michael C. , Bailey Vanessa P. , Baranec Christoph , Beichman Charles A. , Defrère Denis , Henning Thomas , Hinz Philip , Law Nicholas , Riddle Reed , Skemer Andrew 
Published: February 2016

ABSTRACT
The prime Kepler mission revealed that small planets (<4

) are common, especially around low-mass M dwarfs. K2, the repurposed Kepler mission, continues this exploration of small planets around small stars. Here we combine K2 photometry with spectroscopy, adaptive optics imaging, and archival survey images to analyze two small planets orbiting the nearby field-age M dwarfs, K2-26 (EPIC 202083828) and K2-9. K2-26 is an

dwarf at 93 ± 7 pc from K2 Campaign 0. We validate its planet with a day period of 14.5665 and estimate a radius of

. K2-9 is an

dwarf at 110 ± 12 pc from K2 Campaign 1. K2-9b was first identified by Montet et al.; here we present spectra and adaptive optics imaging of the host star and independently validate and characterize the planet. Our analyses indicate K2-9b is a

planet with a 18.4498 day period. K2-26b exhibits a transit duration that is too long to be consistent with a circular orbit given its measured stellar radius. Thus, the long transits are likely due to the photoeccentric effect and our transit fits hint at an eccentric orbit. Both planets receive low incident flux from their host stars and have estimated equilibrium temperatures <500 K. K2-9b may receive approximately Earth-like insolation. However, its host star exhibits strong GALEX UV emission which could affect any atmosphere it harbors. K2-26b and K2-9b are representatives of a poorly studied class of small planets with cool temperatures that have radii intermediate to Earth and Neptune. Future study of these systems can provide key insight into trends in bulk composition and atmospheric properties at the transition from silicate dominated to volatile rich bodies.
Penser la psychanalyse avec le jazz
Authors: Vinot Frédéric 
Published: February 2016

L’auteur propose de concevoir la psychanalyse et le jazz comme des pratiques de l’improvisation qui peuvent entrer en dialogue. Deux points de rapprochement entre ces pratiques sont particulièrement explorés : l’aliénation/séparation que comporte toute improvisation, et la dimension performative de la résonance sur laquelle l’enseignement de Lacan s’est interrompu.
De l’improvisation maternelle
Authors: Vivès Jean-Michel 
Published: February 2016

L’auteur de l’article s’attache à mettre en évidence la place et le rôle de l’improvisation maternelle dans la relation mère/bébé ainsi que dans l’émergence du sujet. Il propose de distinguer trois temps qui seraient associés à l’improvisation maternelle : – le premier serait dominé par la supposition. La mère suppose chez le bébé des capacités, des intentions bien avant que celles-ci ne soient présentes chez lui. Même si elles ne sont pas encore présentes, d’être supposées ces capacités et intentions sont potentialisées. Il s’agit là, pourrait-on dire, d’un pur acte de croyance qui ne nécessite pas de s’exprimer en vocalisations ou en mots ; – un autre temps s’exprimerait lui par un partenariat essentiel avec le bébé : plus qu’une dyade, mère et bébé constituent un véritable duo. Bébé et mère sont des partenaires à parts égales et coconstruisent une œuvre aux dimensions musicales indéniables où rythme et mélodie jouent un rôle essentiel. Ce temps est le temps de l’œuvre commune ; – enfin, un dernier temps verrait la mère s’adresser au bébé en privilégiant le langage par rapport à la vocalisation. Ce qu’elle fait préférentiellement sur le mode du questionnement où une place à venir est indiquée à l’enfant. Celui-ci ne peut encore parler mais l’environnement maternel fait l’hypothèse que cette place qu’il dessine sera un jour occupée d’où jaillira un « je ».
Réflexions sur la parole : entre le rire et l’ennui
Authors: Bidaud Éric 
Published: February 2016

Il est tout aussi impossible d’échapper à l’ordre du langage qu’il l’est de ne pas lui échapper. Failles, trébuchements constituent l’imprévu de la parole et fabriquent la matière et l’espace indéfinis de la démarche analytique. Ce travail propose une réflexion sur la parole analytique en lien avec deux champs « ordinaires » de l’état psychique du sujet : le rire et l’ennui. La question de l’amour de transfert ici posée tente de trouver une nouvelle manière de se traduire au travers de la prise en compte d’un cri ordinaire : le rire, et d’un certain appel au silence comme condition de ce qui s’improvise de la création du sujet : l’ennui.
Rythm’in’séance…
Authors: Masson Céline 
Published: February 2016

« L’imprévu, c’est avec cela que l’analyste travaille au quotidien. » À partir de cette proposition, nous tentons de penser ce qui arrive dans l’espace des séances. Ce qui arrive est souvent inouï, nous sommes sur-pris par le jeu des mots qui s’assemblent de manière inédite. Ils parlent ensemble de manière inédite car ils jouent ensemble avec les mots au seuil du langage dans ce décalage nécessaire, ce ralenti au milieu de l’agitation urbaine. Un lieu pour rêver/créer avec les rêves de la nuit et du jour, pour saisir au vol les mots comme autant de points lumineux éclairant le chemin. Ils jouent ensemble à créer des formes dans le mouvement d’un va-et-vient psychique, plaisir hallucinatoire des mots, à jouer librement avec les mots comme l’enfant s’en saisit, les assemble dans la recherche du plaisir au rythme de la langue. Un mot pour un autre qui éclaire la voie libre laissant entrevoir les pensées dissimulées. Ni l’analysant ni l’analyste ne savent comment les notes vont porter et se reporter sur la partition, aucun des deux ne sait au préalable quelle en sera la musique…