bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of Calvin’s theology on the Conventus of Reformational Churches in Southern Africa
Authors: Smit C.J. 
Published: February 2017

The need for an ecumenical body for reformational churches in Southern Africa has been felt since the early 1990s. The key matter explored in this article is the question whether the composition and modus operandi of the Conventus reflect a trend in the ecumenical movement in which Calvin’s theological approach to ecumenism is clearly discernible. To answer the question, Calvin’s view of church unity and ecumenism is briefly outlined. Secondly, the “Calvinist” way of composition and functioning of the Conventus, because of the nature of this publication which is initiated by the Conventus, are traced and placed on record. Calvin was a fervent champion of church unity. To him ecume- nism was a “sine qua non”. He was even prepared to overlook serious disagreements in the debate for the sake of unity in the reformational community. Scrutiny of the composition, goals and functioning of the Conventus clearly reveals the impact of Calvinist approach to ecumenism.
On Jewish Being: Notes on Jean Améry
Authors: Benjamin Andrew 
Published: February 2017

That the question of identity takes on a sense of urgency, one with its own possibilities and impossibilities, the moment that identity is bound up with death, is hardy surprising. What follows are a series of reflections on the question of identity, Jewish identity, raised by Jean Améry’s remarkable text On the Necessity and Impossibility of Being a Jew (Über Zwang und Unmöglichkeit, Jude zu sein). Améry’s text was of course published in the wake of his own experiences as an active member of the resistance, as having been imprisoned in Auschwitz and as the victim of torture. Philosophically, rather than biographically, if there were a point of comparison, then it is to Levinas’s 1947 text Etre juif. Both pose the problem of how the question of Jewish identity, Jewish being, is to be understood in the wake of the Shoah. The meaning of the formulations - Jude zu sein, Jude sein, Etre juif, Jewish being – delimits the question to be addressed. This will be the case even if its point of address, namely what the question stages, is itself far from straightforward. Moreover, while what is demanded within that question is itself philosophically important, it is equally the case that the question of Jewish being is at work within both communities and synagogues across the Jewish world. As a consequence it is as much a philosophical question as it is one that has a structuring effect on how Jewish survival is conceived (and thus equally on what that survival is taken to be). How survival is understood is an issue that continues to exert its force. Who is the subject of survival? What is the subject of survival? Who or what has been subjected to the issue of survival? Survival is both more nuanced and complex than the brute fact of an afterlife. Jewish being as a present question – a question of the present - continues therefore.
Phenotypic, Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Five Tunisian Varieties of Chickpea
Authors: Melki Mongi , Gsouri Abir , Bouhadida Mariem , Chograni Hnya , Rezgui Mohsen 
Published: February 2017

Five Tunisian varieties of Kabuli chickpea were characterized based on agro morphological, molecular and biochemical parameters to investigate their genetic variability and yield potential. Randomized complete block design field trials were carried out in the upper semi-arid region of Kef in Tunisia during the 2013-2014 seasons. Data analysis showed significant differences between genotypes for several parameters. The results indicated that these genotypes could be set into two different groups. The first group composed of Bochra and Chetoui genotypes. Kasseb, Neyer and Beja1 were in the second group. Genotypes in each group were closely related to each other according to their common morphological characters such as pod number, one hundred seeds weight and yield. Chetoui and Kasseb varieties are later in comparison to other varieties. Genetic diversity was studied using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Four loci (TA64, TA71, TA96, TA194) were multiallelic. Whereas while two loci (TA72, GAA47) were monomorphic. Polymorphism analysis showed a phylogeny related to genotypes differentiation according to their relatives, origin and several morphological characters. Bochra variety had high amino acids content followed by Chetoui variety. All the varieties were deficient in sulfur amino acids. Chickpeas protein contents were variable and high ranging from 18% to 25%.
Excellent Mid-Term Results of a New Polished Tapered Modular Cemented Stem: A Study of 113 Hip Replacements with Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Vanbiervliet Jens , Somers Jan F.A. 
Published: February 2017

Background This prospective cohort study reports the medium-term clinical and radiographic results of 113 hips treated with a hybrid total hip replacement (THR) with a new cemented tapered cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) stem with a titanium (Ti) modular neck (ProfemurXm®). Method Between October 2008 and December 2010 we performed 115 consecutive hybrid THR with the ProfemurXm® in 105 patients. Results Survivorship of the implant (stem and modular neck) at a mean of 6.5 years (min 5-max 8) was 100% with the endpoint revision for any reason. No implant was at risk for revision or showed signs of loosening. The mean Harris Hip Score was 89/100, mean Oxford Hip Score was 43/48, mean WOMAC was 91/100. No patient had thigh pain, no patient reported squeaking. There were no dislocations in this cohort. No implant showed development of radiolucent lines (RLL), either at the stem-cement or cement-bone interface. No hip showed osteolysis or calcar resorption. The mean femoral subsidence of the stem within the cement mantel was 0.31 mm (range 0-0.6 mm) after 6.5 years. With the use of this modular stem, 93% of hips showed no measurable leg length difference after THR, and leg length could be restored within a 5-mm limit in 99% of hips. Conclusions The mid-term results of this new polished stem were excellent, without adverse effects from the use of modularity.
Long-Term Vaginal Danazol Treatment in Fertile Age Women with Adenomyosis
Authors: Tosti Claudia , Vannuccini Silvia , Troìa Libera , Luisi Stefano , Centini Gabriele , Lazzeri Lucia , Petraglia Felice 
Published: February 2017

Background The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of long-term vaginal danazol treatment in fertile age women with adenomyosis on pain symptoms and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Methods A retrospective study on 66 young women with dysmenorrhea and/or dyspareunia, AUB and 2D-ultrasound diagnosis of adenomyosis was conducted at University Hospital of Siena (Italy). Women included were treated with a daily low-dose vaginal danazol (200 mg) for 6 months, followed by 2 different schedules: group A) continuous treatment for further 18 months (n = 30); group B) cyclic intermittent treatment with 3 months’ therapy followed by 3 months’ interval for further 18 months (n = 36). A visual analog scale (VAS) for pain symptoms, a pictorial blood-loss assessment chart (PBAC) for uterine bleeding, 2D-ultrasound signs of adenomyosis and quality-of-life measures were assessed at baseline and after both vaginal progestin regimens. Results The pain symptoms, PBAC score and uterine volume were significantly reduced (p<0.0001) after 6 months, and the reduction persisted in both group of patients until the end. Mental and physical index score values increased (p<0.0001) in both groups at the end of treatment, with significantly higher mental index scores in intermittent than in continuous treatment (p<0.0001), associated with some drop-out (10%). Conclusions A long-term treatment with vaginal danazol is effective to control pain and AUB in women with adenomyosis. The 6 months’ treatment followed by a cyclic 3 months’ treatment for further 18 months has the best compliance in symptomatic patients with adenomyosis.
Civiel schadeverhaal via het strafproces anno 2016
Authors: Emaus J.M. , Kool R.B.S. 
Published: February 2017

Civiel schadeverhaal via het strafproces anno 2016
Dit artikel is een verslag van een onderzoek met als centrale vraag hoe de praktijk van de besluitvorming van de strafrechter ten aanzien van de afdoening van de voeging benadeelde partij in het strafproces er anno 2016 uitziet. Op basis van trendgegevens blijkt dat de afgelopen jaren minder vorderingen niet-ontvankelijk zijn verklaard. Uit de interviews komt naar voren dat er in de rechtspraktijk ook een verandering wordt ervaren, die echter niet wordt toegeschreven aan de wijziging van het ontvankelijkheidscriterium in 2010, maar aan de tijdgeest. Een belangrijke keerzijde daarvan is echter, constateert de strafrechtspleging, dat de toegenomen slachtofferparticipatie in brede zin het strafproces onder (grotere) druk zet.
Inzage in medische gegevens van de patiënt; een illustratie van het belang van een goede medische machtiging
Authors: Wilken A. 
Published: February 2017

Inzage in medische gegevens van de patiënt; een illustratie van het belang van een goede medische machtiging
In deze bijdrage worden twee tuchtzaken besproken waarin respectievelijk het RTG Groningen en het HvD hebben geoordeeld dat in civiele medische aansprakelijkheidsprocedures geen toestemming van de patiënt nodig is voor het gebruik van diens medische gegevens voor zover dat noodzakelijk is in het kader van het verweer van de aangesproken hulpverlener. De KNMG-richtlijn Omgaan met medische gegevens gaat er echter van uit dat in civiele zaken – anders dan in tuchtzaken – wél toestemming van de patiënt nodig is voor het gebruik van zijn medische gegevens. Daarbij wordt het overgrote deel van de medische aansprakelijkheidszaken buiten rechte afgewikkeld en ook buiten rechte is niet duidelijk welke regels er precies gelden met betrekking tot inzage in medische gegevens van de patiënt. Om onduidelijkheid en geschillen in dat kader te kunnen voorkomen, is het belangrijk dat partijen direct aan het begin van de schadebehandeling goede afspraken maken over wie wanneer welke medische gegevens mag inzien en onder welke voorwaarden, en dat de patiënt daar ook toestemming voor geeft. Een goede medische machtiging is derhalve van groot belang.
The Benefits and Challenges of an Interfaced Electronic Health Record and Laboratory Information System: Effects on Laboratory Processes
Authors: Petrides Athena K. , Bixho Ida , Goonan Ellen M. , Bates David W. , Shaykevich Shimon , Lipsitz Stuart R. , Landman Adam B. , Tanasijevic Milenko J. , Melanson Stacy E. F. 
Published: February 2017

Context.—A recent government regulation incentivizes implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) with computerized order entry and structured results display. Many institutions have also chosen to interface their EHR with their laboratory information system (LIS).Objective.—To determine the impact of an interfaced EHR-LIS on laboratory processes.Design.—We analyzed several different processes before and after implementation of an interfaced EHR-LIS: the turnaround time, the number of stat specimens received, venipunctures per patient per day, preanalytic errors in phlebotomy, the number of add-on tests using a new electronic process, and the number of wrong test codes ordered. Data were gathered through the LIS and/or EHR.Results.—The turnaround time for potassium and hematocrit decreased significantly (P = .047 and P = .004, respectively). The number of stat orders also decreased significantly, from 40% to 7% for potassium and hematocrit, respectively (P &lt; .001 for both). Even though the average number of inpatient venipunctures per day increased from 1.38 to 1.62 (P &lt; .001), the average number of preanalytic errors per month decreased from 2.24 to 0.16 per 1000 specimens (P &lt; .001). Overall there was a 16% increase in add-on tests. The number of wrong test codes ordered was high and it was challenging for providers to correctly order some common tests.Conclusions.—An interfaced EHR-LIS significantly improved within-laboratory turnaround time and decreased stat requests and preanalytic phlebotomy errors. Despite increasing the number of add-on requests, an electronic add-on process increased efficiency and improved provider satisfaction. Laboratories implementing an interfaced EHR-LIS should be cautious of its effects on test ordering and patient venipunctures per day.
Aluminum Oxide
Authors: Evans Ken , Hudson L. Keith , Misra Chanakya , Perrotta Anthony J. , Wefers Karl , Williams Fred S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1
General Aspects

1.1
Aluminum Hydroxides

1.2
Aluminum Oxide Hydroxides

1.3
Aluminum Oxide, Corundum

1.4

The Al
2
O
3
–H
2
O System

1.5
Thermal Decomposition of Aluminum Hydroxides

1.6
Aluminates and Related Compounds

2
Bauxite, the Principal Raw Material

2.1
Definition and Geology

2.2
Composition and Properties

2.3
Genesis of Bauxites

2.4
Major Bauxite Deposits

2.5
Economic Aspects

3
Bayer Process

3.1
History and Procedure

3.1.1
Bauxite Preparation

3.1.2
Digestion

3.1.3
Equipment

3.1.4
Residue Separation

3.1.5
Precipitation

3.1.6
Impurities

3.1.7
Calcination

3.1.8
Evaporation

3.2
Bauxite Residue

3.2.1
Disposal of Bauxite Residue

3.2.2
Remediation of Bauxite Residue Storage Facilities

3.2.3
Uses of Bauxite Residue

3.3
Energy Aspects

3.4
Economic Aspects

4
Other Processes for Alumina Production

4.1
Raw Materials

4.2
Alkaline Processes

4.3
Acid Processes

5
Metallurgical Alumina

5.1
Alumina Properties Required for Smelting

5.2
Typical Specifications for Metallurgical Alumina

6
Industrial Alumina Chemicals

6.1
Aluminum Hydroxides

6.2
Adsorbent and Catalytic Aluminas

6.2.1
Preparation of Activated Aluminas

6.2.2
Adsorbent Applications

6.2.3
Catalytic Applications

7
Specialty Calcined Alumina

7.1
Ceramic Use of Alumina

7.2
Refractory Uses of Alumina

7.3
Fused Alumina

7.4
Tabular Alumina

8
Toxicology and Industrial Hygiene

List of Abbreviations

References
Dysphagia assessment in patients with multiple sclerosis – an additional piece to disability burden
Authors: Ranucci Davide , Falco Fabrizia , Nicolella Valerio , Di Monaco Cristina , Migliaccio Laura , Lamagna Federica , Caracciolo Federica , Eliano Martina , Petracca Maria , Moccia Marcello , Brescia Morra Vincenzo , Carotenuto Antonio , Lanzillo Roberta 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectivePeople with multiple sclerosis (MS) might experience symptoms that are usually underestimated. Dysphagia should be evaluated within the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), but clinicians often do not assess it properly. The objectives of this study are as follows: To assess the prevalence of dysphagia in patients with MS utilizing the Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ); to examine the correlation with the EDSS; to investigate the relationship between dysphagia and clinico‐demographic characteristics of MS.MethodsIn total, 177 MS patients underwent evaluations with EDSS, SDQ, cognitive functions, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep quality tests. We compared clinico‐demographic data of patients with and without dysphagia and native‐EDSS to SDQ‐EDSS.ResultsOut of the 177 MS patients, 56% of individuals were identified having dysphagia according to the SDQ with 41 patients exhibiting mild dysphagia, 31 showing moderate dysphagia and 27 patients having severe dysphagia. Only 6 patients had dysphagia recorded in the EDSS. SDQ‐EDSS scores were significantly higher than native scores. Dysphagia was associated with depressive symptoms and sleep quality.InterpretationDysphagia affects up to 56% of MS patients. The SDQ questionnaire is useful for identifying dysphagia, which can help in capturing disease progression and preventing complications like aspiration pneumonia.The SDQ‐EDSS was higher than the native‐EDSS, reflecting the poor ability of the native‐EDSS to evaluate certain symptoms such as dysphagia. The SDQ correlated with depressive symptoms, which are associated with a greater perception of MS symptoms, and poor sleep quality, which could be associated with the triggering of pathogenic mechanisms responsible for disease progression.
Zwitterion Modified Polyacrylonitrile Fiber Separator for Long‐Life Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Cheng Lukuan , Li Wenzheng , Li Mengrui , Zhou Shiqiang , Yang Jingyi , Ren Wen , Chen Lina , Huang Yan , Yu Suzhu , Wei Jun 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe major challenges of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are the dendrite formation and the passivation of zinc metal anode, which restrict their practical applications. Herein, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and zwitterionic surfactant (Sulfobetaine methacrylate, SBMA) are combined as a precursor to design a modified PAN nanofiber separator by electrospinning. SBMA with sulfonate group [SO3−] can alter the physical property of the precursor solution and electrostatic field during the electrospinning process. Besides, it can regulate the zinc ions crossing and homogenize the electric field by minimizing the zinc ion concentration polarization on the zinc foil surface due to the polar group. As a result, Zn symmetric cells with PAN@SBMA separators show long‐term stability (up to 1700 h), which outdistances the cell with GF‐D (only up to 50 h) under current density at 1 mA cm−2. Meanwhile, the Zn//PAN@SBMA//NH4V4O10 full cells have high specific capacity (236 mAh g−1) and excellent long‐term durability with 84.2% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 5 A g−1. This work illustrates an easy and effective way to design a high ion transference number and functional PAN‐based separator for regulating Zn2+ deposition for the development of high‐performance ZIBs.
Ni0.25Cu0.5Sn0.25 Nanometallic Glasses As Highly Efficient Catalyst for Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia
Authors: Liu Yang , Huang Shenglong , Lu Jiajia , Niu Shuyu , Shen Pei Kang , Hu Zhuofeng , Tsiakaras Panagiotis , Gao Shuyan 
Published: October 2024

AbstractElectrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia (NRA) is a promising approach for alleviating energy crisis and water pollution. Current NRA catalysts are challenged to simultaneously improve the rate of the adsorption and desorption processes to further increase the total activity due to the Brønsted−Evans−Polanyi (BEP) relationships. Herein, a two‐step Joule heating method is utilized for the preparation of Ni0.25Cu0.5Sn0.25 nanometallic glass containing synergistic catalytic sites to simultaneously enhance the adsorption and desorption processes. Kelvin probe force microscopy reveals a pronounced oscillatory behavior in the surface potential of Ni0.25Cu0.5Sn0.25 nanometallic glass, which is an important feature of the synergistic catalytic site, and an empirical formula is proposed to quantitatively characterize its oscillatory characteristic. In situ electrochemical Raman spectroscopy indicates the promotion of nickel and tin atoms for nitrate adsorption and ammonia desorption processes, respectively. DFT calculations demonstrated that Ni0.25Cu0.5Sn0.25 presents a wide range of adsorption energy distributions to favor the multisite synergistic catalysis. The present work provides new ideas for the design and understanding of highly active NRA catalysts.
Transient Starch‐Based Nanocomposites for Sustainable Electronics and Multifunctional Sensing
Authors: Dong Ming , Soul Aaron , Li Yansong , Bilotti Emiliano , Zhang Han , Cataldi Pietro , Papageorgiou Dimitrios G. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDeveloping materials for electronics and sensing based on abundant and degradable materials is fundamental for transitioning both fields toward a more sustainable future. In the long run, this approach can unleash these fields from using petroleum‐derived and/or scarce resources, possibly facilitating electronic waste (e‐waste) management at the same time. Starch, one of the most abundant and versatile natural polymers, has shown great potential in the fabrication of degradable/transient devices. In this work, electrically conductive and mechanically robust starch‐Ti3C2Tx MXene nanocomposites are successfully engineered, offering a promising advancement in sustainable electronics. The nanocomposite films exhibit remarkable tunability with varying MXene concentrations (from 0.69 to 2.42 vol%), allowing precise control over their properties. This tunability enables modifications in tensile strength (from 6.4 to 11.2 MPa), electrical conductivity (from 2.31 × 10−3 to 3.98 S m−1), and gauge factor. Such characteristics make these films ideal for various applications, including body movement monitoring, tactile sensing, handwriting recognition, and electronic smart skin. Unlike their petroleum‐based counterparts, the starch‐based films demonstrate significant biodegradability, breaking down within a month after being buried in soil. This rapid degradation highlights the potential of these transient composites for various electronics applications, offering an environmentally friendly alternative.
Enhancing Resistance to Corrosion and Fouling Using Epoxy Coatings with Superhydrophobic Cells
Authors: Xia Yage , Gu Wancheng , Zhang Qiang , Yang Zhongtian , Lv Xinyu , Ji Yanzheng , Deng Weilin , Liu Weiwei , Dong Lei , Feng Pan , Ran Qianpin , Yu Xinquan , Zhang Youfa 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAs maritime transport becomes increasingly important, metal corrosion results in significant economic losses. Superhydrophobic materials have significant potential for corrosion prevention. However, poor compatibility between superhydrophobic materials and resin reduces the long‐term corrosion resistance. Interfacial strengthening cells (IS‐Cells) are designed to maintain superhydrophobicity and retain active hydroxyl groups participating in resin‐curing. IS‐Cells also contribute to achieving the maze effect. A novel anti‐corrosion IS coating is fabricated by compatible IS‐Cells and epoxy. IS coatings feature smooth surfaces and vertical compactness, protecting against liquid and gaseous corrosive medium. Strong diffusion resistance and extended diffusion distance ensure long‐term corrosion resistance of IS coatings. Approximately 85 µm of IS coatings remain corrosion‐free after 112 days of immersion in the NaCl solution. The low‐frequency impedance, self‐corrosion potential, and self‐corrosion current density are 1.68 × 109 Ω cm2, −0.0708 V, and 5.38 × 10−11 A cm−2, respectively. IS coatings can also withstand 2400 h of neutral salt spray testing without corrosion in the artificial scratches. Due to the electrostatic repulsion between the hydrophobic C–F chains onto IS‐Cells and protein molecules, IS coatings maintain anti‐fouling properties after dry‐wet immersion tests in the natural marine environment for 90 days. IS coatings show great potential for marine anti‐corrosion applications.