bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Quest for the Spiritual Self: Anti-Capitalist and Neo-Liberal Forms of Spirituality in Contemporary Romania
Authors: Palaga Cristine 
Published: January 2017

AbstractIn line with socio-anthropological theories meant to deconstruct the secularization teleology (Berger, 1997; Luckmann, 1967; Shah, 2015), this paper aims to document recent transformations in the field of Spirituality and Religion. Inheriting the analytical dichotomy between neo-liberal and anti-capitalist forms of spirituality, introduced by Carette and King (2005), I aim to emphasize both the common points and the ruptures between the subjectification technologies used within transformative self-development and self-help programmes, on the one hand, and a form of alternative Neo-Pagan spirituality, which opposes the capitalist way of organizing social, economic, political and cultural life, on the other hand. The rupture between anti-capitalist and neo-liberal forms of spirituality rests on identifying the extent to which the spiritual domain is colonized by an economically mundane ideology, in which the subject is invited to look upon spirituality as an internal resource meant to satisfy all the tropes of the neo-liberal economic imagery: optimization, efficiency, amplified productivity, abundance and prosperity. In addition to the ethnographic justification of this theoretical construct that supports the existence of two opposed poles of constituting a spiritual self, I will adjoin the cultural relationship between spirituality and capitalism to the wider problem of secularization, by arguing that spirituality is a byproduct of late modernity and a leitmotif of the power technologies through which the neo-liberal subject is produced. 2
Viskoelastizität und Anisotropie von Kunststoffen: Ultraschallbasierte Methoden zur Materialparameterbestimmung
Authors: Bause Fabian , Claes Leander , Webersen Manuel , Johannesmann Sarah , Henning Bernd 
Published: February 2017

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag werden verschiedene Aspekte der ultraschallbasierten Messtechnik hinsichtlich der Materialparameterbestimmung an viskoelastischen Materialien behandelt. Zunächst wird ein viskoelastisches Materialmodell unter Berücksichtigung von Anisotropie und Kausalität erarbeitet. Nachfolgend werden zwei verschiedene Verfahren zur Charakterisierung von Materialparametern anhand von geführten Ultraschallwellen in zylindrischen und plattenförmigen Strukturen vorgestellt sowie Vor- und Nachteile diskutiert. Dabei wird ebenso auf die Betrachtung von Materialalterung eingegangen. Beispielhaft untersucht werden thermoplastische Materialien wie Polypropylen und Polyamid 6. Zur Charakterisierung starker Anisotropie wird auch auf glasfaserverstärkte Plattenstrukturen mit thermoplastischer Matrix eingegangen.
A Preliminary Design System for Turbine Discs
Authors: Ouellet Yannick , Savaria Christian , Roy François , Moustapha Hany , Garnier François 
Published: January 2017

AbstractIn order to improve product development cycle, design engineers use multidisciplinary analysis tools which allow for better productivity. This paper covers the development of new tools to improve the preliminary design phase of turbine disc, being a critical part of aircraft engines. First, a new single platform D&A (Design & Analysis) tool integrating commercial CAD (Computer Aided Design) and FEA (Finite Element Analysis) software processing in batch mode is presented. This integrated architecture leads to a real improvement, enabling a cohesive single integrated simulation environment that offers significant time reduction on user manipulation and execution. An optimization of disc geometry is then performed by using different optimization algorithms and configurations for a given disc parameterized model. The results show potential improvement over the current preliminary rotor discs for life and burst limited design. Finally, optimal curves obtained by developing HPT (High Pressure Turbine) disc reference charts, indicate how to get the minimum weight for given mechanical performance without running any structural analysis. These new tools supporting disc design have allowed improvement of disc life and durability leading to a reduction of preliminary design phase duration.
Simultaneous Modeling of Disease Status and Clinical Phenotypes To Increase Power in Genome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Bilow Michael , Crespo Fernando , Pan Zhicheng , Eskin Eleazar , Eyheramendy Susana 
Published: January 2017

AbstractGenome-wide association studies have identified thousands of variants implicated in dozens of complex diseases. Most studies collect individuals with...Genome-wide association studies have identified thousands of variants implicated in dozens of complex diseases. Most studies collect individuals with and without disease and search for variants with different frequencies between the groups. For many of these studies, additional disease traits are also collected. Jointly modeling clinical phenotype and disease status is a promising way to increase power to detect true associations between genetics and disease. In particular, this approach increases the potential for discovering genetic variants that are associated with both a clinical phenotype and a disease. Standard multivariate techniques fail to effectively solve this problem, because their case–control status is discrete and not continuous. Standard approaches to estimate model parameters are biased due to the ascertainment in case–control studies. We present a novel method that resolves both of these issues for simultaneous association testing of genetic variants that have both case status and a clinical covariate. We demonstrate the utility of our method using both simulated data and the Northern Finland Birth Cohort data.
MANAGEMEN UNTUK MENCEGAH KOMPLIKASI JANGKA PANJANG PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Ponudurai Prabu 
Published: February 2017

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme yang progresif kronis yang ditandai denganÂ hiperglikemia terutama disebabkan absolut (Type 1 DM) atau relatif (Tipe 2 DM) hormon insulin defisiensi.Â Perkiraan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia bahwa lebih dari 346 juta orang di seluruh dunia menderita DM. JumlahÂ ini kemungkinan akan lebih dari dua kali lipat pada tahun 2030 tanpa intervensi. Kebutuhan pasien diabetesÂ tidak hanya terbatas pada kontrol glikemik yang memadai, tetapi juga sesuai dengan mencegah komplikasi;Â Keterbatasan cacat dan rehabilitasi. Ada tujuh perawatan diri penting perilaku pada penderita diabetes yangÂ memprediksi hasil makan makanan yang sehat, aktif secara fisik, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan yangÂ teratur, kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah yang baik, keterampilan gaya hidup sehat dan perilakuÂ pengurangan risiko diabetes. Semua tujuh perilaku ini telah ditemukan berkorelasi positif dengan glikemik yangÂ baik dari segi kontrol, pengurangan komplikasi dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Individu dengan diabetes telahÂ memainkan peranan penting pada perkembangan dan perkembangan penyakit mereka dengan berpartisipasiÂ dalam perawatan mereka sendiri.Beberapa demografis, faktor dukungan sosialâ€ekonomi dan sosial dapatÂ dianggap sebagai kontributor positif dalam memfasilitasi aktivitas perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes, peranÂ dokter dalam mempromosikan perawatan diri adalah penting dan harus ditekankan.
PREVALENSI DAN DISTRIBUSI OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUSUT I, KECAMATAN SUSUT, KABUPATEN BANGLI PADA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Hasiibi Wan 
Published: February 2017

An aging process will increase human morbidity caused by degenerative diseases and disability. Based on data in Policlinic of Rheumatology Sanglah Hospital in 2001-2002, Osteoarthritis was the highest case (37%) with proportion of Knee Osteoarthritis was 97%. In Susut I Primary Health Care, which is located in Bangli, Rheumatic placed the second rank from the list of top 10 diseases in 2013.Â This research used cross sectional descriptive method. Sample were elderly who are more than 50 years old and total of sample was 78 which are taken by multistage random sampling method from Banjar Susut Kaja, Susut Village, Susut Subdisctric, Bangli Regency, April 2014.Â The prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis in elderly who are more than 50 years old in Susut Village in April 2014 was 62,8%. According to socio-demography characteristic , knee osteoarthritis occured more in respondents who are 50-70 years old (61.2%), women (57.1%), and had physical job (farmer, cattleman, labor and army) (65.3%). While, according to risk factors, knee osteoarthritis occured more in respondents who had underweight-normal body mass index (59.2%), with history of workload due to medium-hard (71.4%), with biomechanics factors where respondents who bring goods while worked (71.4%), and the weight of goods estimated more than 25 kg (79.6%), work frequencies with goods more than 4 times a week (53.1%), respondents who had work duration more than 17 years (91.8%), and respondents who had up and down pathway and also using stairs (77.6%). Knee osteoarthritis occured more in respondents without history of knee trauma (87.8%).Â
GAMBARAN TINGKAT SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA LAKI-LAKI SMA NEGERI 1 PEKUTATAN, KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Satria Jayatama Agus 
Published: February 2017

SMOKING HABIT AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC LEVEL IN MALE STUDENT OF SMA NEGERI 1 PEKUTATAN, PEKUTATAN DISTRICT JEMBRANA REGENCY IN 2014ABSTRACTBackground: Smoking is one of the health problems in the world are still trying to handle. Smokers usually begins inteenager. The results of the study by the Health Department in 2008 showed that prevalence of smokers in Jembrana was 38.2%. Age of first smoking was highest in the age group 15 to 19 years is 44.1%. The purpose of this study is to describe the smoking habbit of students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan, District Pekutatan, Jembrana Regency in 2014.Â Methodology: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Using a sample of men as many as 75 people who are students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan. Data was obtained using a questionnaire.Results: The results of the study of demographic characteristics, respondents aged 15 to 19 years, started smoking since high school (62.1%). The reason smoking as invited friends (69%), with the average number of cigarettes per day 7.07 rods in suction and filter cigarette smoking entirely. Smoking is the most common time with friends, the most common is the stall hangout with friends. More often get by buying cigarettes, and most parents do not know if they smoke. Respondents who receive a stipend of more than or equal to Rp 10,000, - most do not smoke and who get an allowance of less than Rp 10,000, - entirely non-smoking. Respondents whose parents smoke are also most of the smoke, and the respondents whose parents do not smoke do not smoke too largely.Conclusion: The proportion of smoking male students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan is 38.7%. The results of this study show everyday friends have a high influence on smoking behavior in adolescents. Male students that smoking spend 52,05% of their money to buy cigarettes.
PREVALENSI KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PETANI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT KESMAS PAYANGAN GIANYAR APRIL 2015
Authors: Kaur Kiranjit 
Published: February 2017

Latar Belakang: LBP merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh petani. Kegiatan yang dilakukan petani umumnya memerlukan posisi tubuh yang statis dan repetitif yang meningkatkan prevalensi keluhan LBP. Selain posisi kerja yang salah, umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, masa kerja, posisi kerja, riwayat merokok dan trauma juga merupakan faktor untuk terjadi LBP. Petani di wilayah cakupan kerja UPT payangan berjumlah sebanyak 4.883. Dilihat dari tingginya jumlah petani di wilayah tersebut angka kejadian LBP diperkirakan tinggi. Namun kenyataannya, dari 43.597 total kunjungan pasien ke balai pengobatan tahun 2014, angka kejadian LBP hanya 111.Â Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBP pada petani di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan tahun 2015.Metode Penelitian: Penelitianmenggunakan desain studi deskriptif cross-sectional untuk mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBPpada petani yang tinggal dan bekerja di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua petani yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner lalu dilakukan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil:Sebanyak 68,6% (48 orang) responden mengeluh LBP. Perempuan (71%)lebih banyak mengalami LBP dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (66,7%). Kelompok usia dengan keluhan >45 tahun paling banyak mengalami LBP (73,3%). Sebanyak 63,6% petani yang memiliki waktu kerja kurang dari 5 jam dan sebanyak 70,6% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 5 jam mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 60% petani yang bekerja kurang dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 69,2% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 72,7% petani yang merokok mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 64,9% petani yang tidak merokok mengalami LBP. Keluhan LBP terbanyak dikeluhkan oleh petani yang sering melakukan posisi kerja membungkuk (68,6%). Sebanyak 93,75% petani yang tidak memiliki riwayat jatuh mengalami LBP. Perilaku tatalaksanan keluhan LBP yang dilakukan terbanyak adalah pemijatan (27,1%). Sebanyak 91,7% petani mengalami minimal disability dan sebanyak 8,3% petani mengalami moderate disability.Kesimpulan: Prevalensi LBP tertinggi ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan kelompok usia > 45 tahun, lama kerja â‰¥ 5 jam, masa kerja â‰¥ 10 tahun, memiliki riwayat merokok, sering melakukan posisi bungkuk, tidak memiliki riwayat trauma, perilaku tatalaksana keluhan dengan pemijatan dan mengalami minimal disability.
ETIOLOGI EFUSI PLEURA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH, DENPASAR, BALI TAHUN 2013
Authors: Dwianggita Priscilla 
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab efusi pleura pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali tahun 2013.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel systemic random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus-September 2014. Sampel penelitian ialah 107 pasien efusi pleura yang dirawat inap selama tahun 2013. Dikumpulkan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan diagram pie.Dari 107 pasien yang diteliti, didapatkan penyebab efusi pleura, yaitu malignansi (34.6%), pneumonia (15%), TB paru (10.3%), demam berdarah (dengue haemorrhagic fever/DHF) (4.7%), komplikasi post-thoracotomy (2.8%), systemic lupus erythematous/SLE (0.9%), gagal jantung kongestif (congestive heart failure/CHF) (15.9%), gagal ginjal kronis (chronic kidney disease/CKD) (9.3%), sirosis hepar (3.7%), dan hipoalbuminemia (2.8%). Jenis cairan eksudatif (68.2%) lebih banyak ditemukan daripada transudatif. Efusi pleura eksudatif banyak disebabkan oleh malignansi (50.7%), sedangkan pada efusi pleura transudatif ialah gagal jantung congestif (50%).Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 10 penyebab efusi pleura yang ditemukan pada pasien efusi pleura selama tahun 2013 dengan penyebab terseringnya adalah malignansi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagai data awal untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Hubungan antara Kepribadian, Kesiapan Organisasi untuk Berubah dan Kriteria Universitas Kelas Dunia
Authors: Hami Azhar El 
Published: January 2017

Changes in the organization is important to retain its existence and continues to grow. This study attempted to see the connection between personality factors (the big five factor), organizational change readiness and the criteria of World Class University at University X. Based on the analysis of qualitative and statistical tests associated with the third link variable, then showed that the personality and organizational change readiness have an important role for the achievement of world class criteria university. This research showed that personality profiles of extraversion and openess to experience as well as aspects of the vision of change and acceptance phase to be decisive for the index of world class university. This result seems to be supported by the presence of the relationship between extraversion profile with aspects of the vision of change and acceptance. The profile of openness to experience also correlated with aspects of vision of change and acceptance.
Perbedaan Konsumsi Hedonis pada Mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin dan Asal Fakultas
Authors: Riadhah Cut Aya , Rachmatan Risana 
Published: January 2017

This research aims to study the difference of hedonic consumption among syiah kuala university students in term of gender and faculties. The technique sampling used were purposive and quota sampling with 360 students consisted of 180 male and 180 female from 12 faculties. The data were collected using hedonic consumption scale constructed by researcher based on Hirschman and Holbrook theory (1982). Coefisien reliability of this research was (α)= 0,873. Hypothesis was tested by using Independent Sample T-Test which showed significance value 0,000 (p<0,05) and One Way Anova which showed significance value 0,000 (p<0,05). Result shows that there was different hedonic consumption between male and female students of Unsyiah in which female indicated higher hedonic consumption than male student. Besides, students of dentistry faculty indicated higher hedonic consumption than the other faculties.
Peran Budaya Organisasi terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Direktorat Produksi PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Cilegon
Authors: Pribadi Muhammad Luhung , Herlena Benny 
Published: January 2017

This research aims to study the effect of organizational culture toward employee work discipline at Directorate Production PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Cilegon. The subjects of this research are 115 employees from several divisions at Directorate Production of PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Cilegon. The data were collected through cluster sampling technique. Instrument used are organizational culture scale, and work discipline scale. Data were analized using correlational test regression analysis technique. The result show that there is significant correlation of organizational culture for employee work discipline at Directorate Production PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Cilegon. It is shown by correlation coefficient of regression analysis as R=0,534, with effective contribution R square (R2)= 0,285 or 28,5%, and significance level p = 0,000. Thus, it proves the hypothesis in this research is accepted.
PEMANCARAN SINYAL AKUSTIK BUATAN UNTUK MERESPON TINGKAH LAKU IKAN BANDENG (Channos sp.) PADA SKALA PERCOBAAN
Authors: Cahyadi Agus 
Published: February 2017

Salah satu fungsi gurat sisi pada ikan adalah mendeteksi gerakan antar sesama ikan yang diakibatkan oleh faktor lingkungan maupun fisiologi ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merespon tingkah laku sekumpulan ikan bandeng terhadap sinyal akustik buatan atau SAB. SAB merupakan sinyal yang dibangkitkan dari perubahan fase akustik sebagai nilai perbedaan waktu tunda (delay) yang terjadi pada saat ikan bergerak secara fluktuatif. Melalui penelitian eksperimen, SAB diujicobakan pada skala percobaan dengan mengaktifasi SAB pada perioda 0.01 - 0.19 detik dan amplituda–nya adalah 34.6 dB. Pengujian statistik dilakukan untuk dua variabel, yaitu intensitas akustik kuat dan intensitas akustik normal. SAB pada intensitas akustik kuat menunjukan respon yang agresif terhadap tingkah laku kumpulan ikan bandeng pada skala percobaan. One of linea lateralis function of fish is to detect the motion among fishes which caused by environment factor or fish physiology. The goal research is to respond the schooling fish behavior that artificial acoustic signal or SAB. SAB generated from shifted phase acoustic is delayed time occur at fish swims fluctuate. SAB is tested on experimental scale with activating SAB at 0.01 to 0.19 periods and its amplitude is 34.6 dB. Statistic test is conducted for two variables, namely peak and normal intensity of acoustic. They are peak acoustic intensity and normal acoustic intensity. SAB at peak acoustic intensity showed aggressive respond to milkfish schooling behavior on experimental scale.
The Efficiency of Adalimumab in Cases of Chronic Methotrexate-Resistant Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Anterior Uveitis: Retrospective Case Series Study
Authors: Gaidar E. V. , Kostik M. M. , Dubko M. F. , Masalova V. V. , Snegireva L. S. , Isupova E. A. , Nikitina T. N. , Serogodskaya E. D. , Kalashnikova O. V. , Chasnyk V. G. 
Published: January 2017

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) associated uveitis may be the cause of not only visual acuity decrement, but also blindness. At the same time, in some patients therapy with methotrexate can not prevent the development of these complications.Objective: Our aim was to investigate the efficiency and safety of using a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (adalimumab) in patients with JIA-associated uveitis.Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-arm study of a series of cases. The results of using adalimumab were evaluated in patients with JIA-associated chronic anterior uveitis, who have been under observation for no less than 1 year before and after starting using adalimumab. The latter was prescribed due to progressing and/or recidivous methotrexate-resistant uveitis.Results: We have analyzed clinical case records of 36 children with JIA-associated uveitis. At the start of therapy with adalimumab, actual uveitis was diagnosed in 30 (83%) patients. Remission was achieved in 29 of 30 cases in 2 (2; 12) weeks in patients with actual uveitis. 11 (31%) patients had a uveitis exacerbation 28 (13; 69) weeks after adalimumab therapy started. Adalimumab reduced the exacerbation frequency from 4 (1; 9) to 0 (0; 1) exacerbations per year for one patient (p < 0,001), and reduced the proportion of patients who were treated with topical glucocorticosteroids (from 83 to 8%). There were no differences (in achieving remission and reducing exacerbation frequency) with regard to patients’ sex, involvement of one or both eyes in the disease onset, antinuclear factor seropositiveness, uveitis type and character of joints affection.Conclusion: Adalimumab promotes fast and long-lasting remission of JIA-associated methotrexate-resistant uveitis.