bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA di Kelas V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung
Authors: Muzfirah Suci , Fitriyani Anis , Oktaviani Nuni 
Published: October 2024

This research wa motivated by improving science learning outcomes in class V of MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung. So far, the teaching and learning process has only been carried out conventionally, such as lecturing, taking notes from the blackboard written by the teacher withous using learning media. To improve science learning outcomes, you need to use the right methods and media, one of which is using tools in the from of audio-visual media. This research aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on science learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung.
This research uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design type in the form of a one shot case study, namely an experiment that only involves one experimental class without a comparison class (control) and is carried out pnly using the final test, namely the test after the experimental class is given treatment (posttest). The subjects of this research were 26 students as a trial class for using audio-visual media. In taking samples, this research used the Non-Probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling model.
The results of this research indicate that the use of audio-visual media is effective in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung, which can be seen from the R square value of 0,390 or 39%. The average value of science learning outcomes is 82,1. With a standard devination of 6,1. From these results, there were 25 students (96,16%) who had achieved the minimum completeness score (KKM) and 1 student (3,84%) had not reached the minimum completeness score (KKM). The results of data analysis using the t test with a significance of 0,05 are tcount 3,913 which is greater than ttabel 1,705. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that the use of audio visual media influences science learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung.
Human resources management in the age of artificial intelligence
Authors: Amazian Mounia , Nouira Zakia , Filali Mariam 
Published: October 2024

Today's businesses are operating in a complex environment, marked by the emergence of a digital culture that is transforming space and time, as well as relationships at work. These various transformations have given rise to a new concept: artificial intelligence. With the introduction of artificial intelligence, work is being transformed, creating new challenges for organizations and leading to new HR practices in terms of recruitment, training, compensation, talent management and so on.For all these reasons, the mobilization of collective intelligence is ultimately becoming a priority for HR, insofar as it makes it possible to support transformation within organizations by means of agile methods. Against this backdrop of changing organizational practices, a number of questions arise:-What is artificial intelligence and how does it impact organizations? -What role can collective intelligence and artificial intelligence play in the evolution of the HR function?The aim of this theoretical research is to underpin the various concepts linked to these notions. We will also try to understand what is at stake in collective intelligence for HR, and how artificial intelligence can impact organizational practices.
Holistic support framework for doctors training as rural and remote general practitioners: a realist evaluation of the RVTS model
Authors: O'Sullivan Belinda G , Giddings Patrick , Gurney Ronda , McGrail Matthew R , Gurney Tiana 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo develop theory about how and why the supervision and support model used by the Remote Vocational Training Scheme (RVTS) addresses the professional and non‐professional needs of doctors (including many international medical graduates) who are training towards general practice or rural generalist fellowship while based in the same rural or remote practice.Design, setting, participantsWe conducted a realist evaluation based on the RAMESES II protocol. The initial theory was based on situated learning theory, networked ecological systems theory, cultural theory and geographical narcissism theory. The theory was developed by collecting empirical data through interviews with 27 RVTS stakeholders, including supervisors, participants and RVTS staff. The theory was refined using a project reference and a stakeholder advisory group and confirmed using individual meetings with experts.Main outcomes measuresTheory about how the contexts of person, place and program interacted to address professional and non‐professional needs.ResultsThe RVTS program offers remote access to knowledgeable and caring supervisors, real‐time tailored advice, quality resources and regular professional networking opportunities, including breaks from the community. It worked well because it triggered five mechanisms: comfort, confidence, competence, belonging and bonding. These mechanisms collectively fostered resilience, skills, professional identity and improved status; they effectively counteracted the potential effects of complex and relatively isolated work settings.ConclusionThis theory depicts how a remotely delivered supervision and support model addresses the place and practice challenges faced by different doctors, meeting their professional and non‐professional needs. The participants felt valued as part of a special professional group delivering essential primary health care services in challenging locations. The theory could be adapted and applied to support other rural and remote doctors.
Continuity of service and longer term retention of doctors training as general practitioners in the Remote Vocational Training Scheme
Authors: McGrail Matthew R , O'Sullivan Belinda G , Giddings Patrick 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo explore continuity of service and longer term retention outcomes of participants of the Remote Vocational Training Scheme (RVTS).Design, setting, participantsRetrospective cohort study of all doctors who participated in the RVTS from 2000 to 2023, many of whom are international medical graduates and are expected to work in the same community for three to four years in remote (Modified Monash Model [MMM] categories 4–7) or rural Aboriginal Medical Services (AMS) streams while undertaking training towards general practice fellowship.Main outcome measuresContinuity of service was measured in the pre‐program period (period working in same practice before commencing) and during‐program period (period completing the RVTS program in same practice as worked in before commencing the program). Retention was measured firstly within two years, and secondly beyond two years (up to 20 post‐completion years) based on: working in the same community (relevant to both streams); working in the same region (Remote Stream only); working in any MMM4–7 community (Remote Stream only); or working anywhere rurally (both streams).ResultsFrom 506 enrolled participants, 373 (73.7%) were international medical graduates. The approximate mean service continuity in the same practice was 1.6 years (standard deviation [SD], 2.2 years) for the pre‐program period and 3.6 years (SD, 1.4 years) for the during‐program period (mean total, 5.2 years). Two years after completion, 21 out of 43 Remote Stream doctors (49%) and four out of five AMS Stream doctors (80%) remained in the same community. Over the long term, retention in the same community stabilised to 44 out of 242 Remote Stream doctors (18.2%) and seven out of 27 AMS Stream doctors (26%); 72 Remote Stream doctors (29.8%) remained in the same region, 70 Remote Stream doctors (28.9%) were in an MMM4–7 community, and 11 AMS Stream doctors (41%) were in a rural (MMM2–7) community.ConclusionStrong service continuity outcomes have been achieved by the RVTS, which supports mostly international medical graduates in locations typified by the highest workforce turnover. This suggests that continuity of service could be improved for remote and First Nations communities through place‐based retention‐focused programs like the RVTS.
Klasifikasi Data Mining Pada Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung Maccahaya Waterboom dengan Algoritma C.45
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Erwin Syah Rezky 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengklasifikasikan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu "Puas" dan "Tidak Puas". Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 106 responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Maccahaya Waterboom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma C.45 mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 93.75% dengan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung adalah X5 (Kebersihan) dan X2 (Fasilitas). Implementasi sistem klasifikasi ini dilakukan melalui sebuah website yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dengan framework Flask dan MySQL sebagai basis data
Enhancement of The Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms to Rival Deep Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices.
Authors: Al-Amri Rusul Mansoor , Hadi Ahmed Adnan , Kadhim Mayameen S. , Mousa Ayad Hameed , Matloob Ali Z.K , Hasan Hasanain Flayyih 
Published: October 2024

This paper objectives to improve stock market prediction accuracy by training data on sentiment analysis of tweets, overcoming volatility and complexity. Utilizing the Use of natural language processing (NLP) algorithms, the tweet's sentiments were classified into (negative - neutral - and positive). The stock value price was predicted by implementing Machine learning algorithms (KNN, SVM, GBM, LR, DT, RF, EL). Among the techniques of ML, (GBM) achieved the greatest results in terms of accuracy (96%). Its results were compared with the results of a deep learning algorithm that uses the same data where GBM got better results, and other algorithms showed results (KNN = 55%, SVM=90%, LR=82%, DT=90%, RF=90%, EL = 88%). The results obtained were superior to previous studies.
On commutativity of alternative rings with [xy^n x±yx^n y,x]=0
Authors: Salisu Abubakar , Salisu Shu’aibu , Gafai Mustapha Mannir 
Published: October 2024

Let R be a n-torsion free with identity 1 ,In this article we investigate and prove the commutativity of alternative ring of the property(p_1 ), (p_2) and(p_3 ) under suitable constraints.
(p_1 ) [xy^n x±yx^n y,x]=0
(p_2 ) [xy^n x±yx^n y,y]=0
(p_3) [x(〖xy)〗^2+(〖xy)〗^2 x,x] = 0. ∀ x,y ∈R.
Navigating the Challenges of Primary Health Care in Selected Local Government Authorities in Tanzania: Bringing Lipsky’s Theory in Its Requisite Panorama
Authors: Kamugisha Denis , Mchome Agness 
Published: October 2024

Introduction
The robust delivery of primary health care (PHC) service is a complex interplay of key stakeholders, including policymakers, citizens, the government, parliamentarians, academics, and street-level bureaucrats - health staff in this context. While each of these players has a stake in ensuring robust PHC delivery, this paper specifically examines the role of street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) in dealing with service delivery challenges in Local Government Authorities (LGAs) in Tanzania. Although the engagement with these actors gained momentum in the decentralization reforms of the 1990s, their contribution has been slow. The question remains: How can SLBs cope with LGAs’ predicaments to enhance service delivery? Lipsky’s (1980) theory focuses on this contention by proposing that under challenging encounters, SLBs can develop specific patterns of practices to deal with the status quo.
Methods
Data were collected through interviews with policymakers at Mvomero District and Moshi Municipal Councils. To assess the effectiveness of primary health care services attributes such as authority, accountability, and access were closely examined. A thematic review of the literature was conducted to corroborate the findings from the interviews.
Results
The findings indicate that SLBs can cope with complex and challenging situations related to PHC delivery by rationing resources, simplifying their work environment, or exiting from turbulent environments. Although the engagement of SLBs gained momentum during the decentralization reforms of the 1990s, their contribution has been slow. The primary factor hindering their effectiveness is the inability to establish a mutually beneficial relationship between the Central Government and LGAs.
Conclusion
The government's attempts to control SLBs' behaviors, including limiting their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, undermine their client responsiveness. Empowering SLBs and fostering a more collaborative relationship between the central government and LGAs is essential to enhance PHC delivery.
Angriff im Deckmantel der Selbstverteidigung
Authors: Nosrati Narin 
Published: October 2024

Die Regierung der Islamischen Republik Iran feuerte am 1. Oktober 2024 Raketen auf Israel. Hierbei gab es mehrere Verletzte, ein Palästinenser im Westjordanland kam ums Leben. Der Iran beruft sich auf das Selbstverteidigungsrecht aus Artikel 51 der UN-Charta als Reaktion auf die Tötung von Führungskräften seiner sogenannten „Achse des Widerstands“ durch Israel. Damit berufen sich beide Parteien auf das Recht zur Selbstverteidigung. Doch das Selbstverteidigungsrecht einer Partei schließt gleichzeitig das Recht der anderen aus. Wer kann sich also tatsächlich auf dieses Recht berufen?
Juristic Differences on Salat Within the Maliki School and Its Relevance to Nigerian Muslims
Authors: AbdulWahhab Danladi Shittu  , AbdulWaheed  Olarewaju Yakub  
Published: October 2024

Salat, or Islamic prayers, is central to Muslim devotion globally. However, different schools of Islamic jurisprudence interpret and apply Salat uniquely. The Maliki school stands out for its distinct approach, influencing how Salat is performed. In Nigeria, where Maliki jurisprudence predominates among Muslims, these differences are especially relevant. Nigeria's diverse Muslim population offers an ideal setting to explore how Maliki jurisprudence impacts Salat practice and religious identity. This study examines the unique interpretations and rulings of the Maliki school regarding Salat, focusing on prayer methodology such as mode of Iqᾱmah, Adhᾱn, recitations, Al-Qunũt, Qabd and Sadl, and evaluates their relevance to Nigerian Muslims. The research employs textual analysis and comparative jurisprudence to uncover doctrinal differences and practical implications of Maliki rulings on Salat. Empirical data from Nigerian Muslim communities shed light on how these differences affect contemporary Salat practices and perceptions. Findings revealed that Maliki jurisprudence remains influential among Nigerian Muslims, providing a foundational framework for religious guidance. Despite divergence, the core principles of Shari’ah and its sources remain intact. Conclusively, the paper emphasisesthe importance of fostering dialogue and understanding among scholars, policymakers, and religious leaders to enhance spiritual experiences and communal cohesion in Nigerian Muslim society.
Sistema web para la reasignación ponderada de cargas horarias en entornos universitarios
Authors: Christian Ruperto Caicedo Plúa , Figueroa Morán Grace Liliana , Baque Pinargote Oscar Stalin , Johan Saul Cevallos Baque 
Published: October 2024

En la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, la principal problemática es la distribución de las cargas horarias docentes, actualmente realizada con herramientas ofimáticas como Word y Excel, lo cual resulta ineficiente. No existe un sistema web que permita gestionar este proceso de manera estructurada e inmediata. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue el desarrollo e implementación de una aplicación web para la asignación de cargas horarias. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de requisitos y se identificaron los problemas que enfrentan, definiendo así las especificaciones para un sistema adecuado. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo experimental, enfocada en investigar la relación causa-efecto en el desarrollo del software, y se complementó con un enfoque cuantitativo mediante encuestas y análisis de datos. La implementación del sistema web buscó optimizar la asignación de asignaturas, garantizando una distribución equitativa y eficiente, documentada en formularios para su verificación. Con esta aplicación, se pretende mejorar la eficiencia administrativa, reducir errores manuales y aligerar la carga laboral de los responsables. El enfoque innovador basado en tecnologías de la información moderniza la gestión universitaria, mejorando la organización de las actividades académicas y, en consecuencia, la calidad del proceso educativo.
BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY DAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DESA NANJUNG KECAMATAN MARGAASIH KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Novariani Novariani , Astuti Yuli , Safari Uum , Setiarini Tatik 
Published: October 2024

Memberikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi sangat dianjurkan karena manfaatnya yang luar biasa bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan bayi serta ibu. Persiapan Laktasi dimasa kehamilan merupakan kegiatan yang efektif untuk meni Pemberian ASI eklusif sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, pemberian MP- ASI mulai usia 6 bulan dan lanjutan pemberian ASI sampai bayi berusia 2 tahun merupakan pencegahan stunting yang terdapat di standar ideal (golden standart) yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy mempengaruhi inisiasi menyusui, tercapainya ASI eksklusif dan durasi menyusui, dimana semakin tinggi pula tingkat keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada Ibu postpartum. Breastfeeding self efficacy merupakan faktor yang paling kuat yang dapat mempengaruhi proses menyusui dan tercapainya keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dikemudian hari. Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang tidak sesuai dengan umur pemberian Asi secara eklusif pada bayi dapat beresiko terkena stunting. Di Kecamatan Margaasih Desa Nanjung terdapat kejadian stunting sebanyak 12 kasus, data ini diambil dari Kecamatan Margaasih Desa Nanjung Juni 2024. Tujuan diharapkan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta mampu mengetahui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI ekslusif untuk mencegah stunting pada anak, metode yang dilakukan adalah tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi, sasaran dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan juga kader sejumlah 20 orang. setelah dilakukan edukasi di lakukan edukasi breastfeeding self efficacy, mean pengetahuan meningkat dari 7.15 menjadi 9.55, setelah dilakukan breastfeeding self efficacy variabel pengetahun meningkat dari 30% menjadi 45% dengan katagori pengetahuan tinggi.
Distribution of Dengue Serotypes in Argentina in the Last 2 Years
Authors: Araujo Mercedes Pablo , Carnovale Susana 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: dengue virus is transmitted mainly by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and represents a public health problem worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Objective: to determine the dengue serotypes circulating in Argentina.Methods: Epidemiological reports were evaluated retrospectively. Dengue surveillance data from the National Ministry of Health of the Argentine Republic during the period 2022 to 2024 were used for this purpose. Results: the serotypes circulating in Argentina during 2022-2023 were DenV-1 and DenV-2; during the 2024 outbreak, the DenV-3 serotype was introduced, with DenV-2 accounting for 57,41 %, DenV-1 for 42,40 % and DenV-3 for 0,19 %. Conclusion: the predominance of serotypes DENV-1 and DENV-2, and the introduction of serotype DENV-3 in 2024, increase the risk of sequential infections and severe forms of the disease, which emphasizes the need to implement effective strategies, between endemic and epidemic years, for vector control and to promote community awareness
The use of beta blockers in septic shock
Authors: Dornellas Sant’Anna Nathalia , Danilo Farias Anibal 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the mortality rate in septic patients or septic shock is still very high. Beta-blockers can reduce an overstimulation of adrenergic receptors in septic patients or in septic shock treated in ICU. Objective: to analyze the usefulness of the use of beta-blockers in septic shock.Method: a synthesis of available materials on the use of beta-blockers in septic patients and septic shock was performed for a review of the literature. Available articles reporting cases of treatment of this entity were included. For this purpose, information was searched using keywords. Results: septic shock is a clinical entity that requires rapid action by health teams. It triggers effects at all levels of the economy; however, the management of the cardiovascular system is essential for the reestablishment of the normal functioning of the organism, hence drugs with an effect on the cardiovascular system are highly analyzed. Conclusions: the literature suggests that the use of beta-blockers in patients with septic shock may be useful; however, it is necessary to study the available scientific evidence from a systematic approach, as well as to carry out clinical trials
Dental caries, nutritional status and oral hygiene in schoolchildren, La Demajagua, 2022
Authors: Lamorú Pardo Antonia María , Álvarez Romero Yousemy , Rubio Díaz Darianna , González Alvarez Aliannys , Pérez Roque Lauren , Vargas Labrada Luisa Sucel 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: dental caries is the most common disease in children. Obesity is a worrisome disease in children.
Objective: determining the relationship between dental caries, nutritional status and oral hygiene in primary schoolchildren.
Method: a study with a non-experimental cross-correlational design was carried out in elementary school students from La Demajagua, Isle of Youth, in 2022. The sample was 100 children, being the same probabilistic and random.
Results: the male sex represented 52%, 81% had a high risk of caries involvement and the age group 9-11 was the most affected with 42%. 81% presented deficient oral hygiene and 41% were overweight or obese.
Conclusions: no significant relationship between nutritional status and the degree of involvement of dental caries, but there is, between the latter and oral hygiene
Fight or flight? responses of rodents to predator cues: a review
Authors: Mulungu Emanuel L , Martin Martin John 
Published: October 2024

Rodents are common prey for a wide range of predators, including reptiles, birds, and mammals. Some of the predators (e.g., owls) depend solely on rodents for food, reducing their population significantly. Rodents respond to predators by changing behaviours to protect themselves against the enemies. Further, rodents have evolved advanced sensory capabilities that enable them to detect and effectively respond to predator cues to enhance their chances of survival. If rodents can detect their predators by chemical communication, these compounds can be extracted to repel rodents away from foods in farms and houses. However, the scientific community lacks knowledge of this phenomenon. Thus, we have reviewed the literature to get enough evidence to prove that rodents respond to predators by chemical communication. Our findings demonstrated that rodents react immediately to predatory threats by hiding or sleeping, exhibiting rapid eye movements, grouping, increased alertness, aggression, heightened anxiety, reduced activity, freezing, and avoidance. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to these cues can lead to gene changes and trigger the release of stress hormones such as corticosterone. Stress in rodents can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to decreased reproduction or smaller than normal litters. This knowledge can be used to develop alternative methods for rodent control, which can reduce reliance on poisons and promote eco-friendly and sustainable approaches to managing rodent populations. However, the majority of these ant-predatory responses have only undergone laboratory testing, providing limited field-based information. Therefore, further studies are recommended to investigate ant-predatory responses, especially those involving chemical communication, in real-world environments.