bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real‐Time Ventricular Fibrillation Amplitude‐Spectral Area Analysis to Guide Timing of Shock Delivery Improves Defibrillation Efficacy During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Swine
Authors: Aiello Salvatore , Perez Michelle , Cogan Chad , Baetiong Alvin , Miller Steven A. , Radhakrishnan Jeejabai , Kaufman Christopher L. , Gazmuri Raúl J. 
Published: November 2017

Background
The ventricular fibrillation amplitude spectral area (AMSA) predicts whether an electrical shock could terminate ventricular fibrillation and prompt return of spontaneous circulation. We hypothesized that AMSA can guide more precise timing for effective shock delivery during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Methods and Results

Three shock delivery protocols were compared in 12 pigs each after electrically induced ventricular fibrillation, with the duration of untreated ventricular fibrillation evenly stratified into 6, 9, and 12 minutes: AMSA‐Driven (AD), guided by an AMSA algorithm; Guidelines‐Driven (GD), according to cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines; and Guidelines‐Driven/AMSA‐Enabled (GDAE), as per GD but allowing earlier shocks upon exceeding an AMSA threshold. Shocks delivered using the AD, GD, and GDAE protocols were 21, 40, and 62, with GDAE delivering only 2 AMSA‐enabled shocks. The corresponding 240‐minute survival was 8/12, 6/12, and 2/12 (log‐rank test,
P
=0.035) with AD exceeding GDAE (
P
=0.026). The time to first shock (seconds) was (median [Q1–Q3]) 272 (161–356), 124 (124–125), and 125 (124–125) (
P
<0.001) with AD exceeding GD and GDAE (
P
<0.05); the average coronary perfusion pressure before first shock (mm Hg) was 16 (9–30), 10 (6–12), and 3 (−1 to 9) (
P
=0.002) with AD exceeding GDAE (
P
<0.05); and AMSA preceding the first shock (mV·Hz, mean±SD) was 13.3±2.2, 9.0±1.6, and 8.6±2.0 (
P
<0.001) with AD exceeding GD and GDAE (
P
<0.001). The AD protocol delivered fewer unsuccessful shocks (ie, less shock burden) yielding less postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction and higher 240‐minute survival.

Conclusions
The AD protocol improved the time precision for shock delivery, resulting in less shock burden and less postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction, potentially improving survival compared with time‐fixed, guidelines‐driven, shock delivery protocols.
Out of Syria: A process drama in mathematics with change of roles and perspectives
Authors: Allern Tor-Helge , Drageset Ove Gunnar 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In this article, we examine the possibility of changing communication patterns in teaching mathematics through the use of process drama, based on a research project themed on the refugee catastrophe in Syria. In the process drama, we applied change of perspective: the students had different roles, such as refugees, traffickers and the Italian coastguard, and they investigated some selected role types or categories in these situations (the authority, the curious one, the sceptic and the mediator). We found that change of roles and perspective may have different effects on the students, but that it can contribute to more student activity and in-depth learning. For teaching mathematics, we revealed the potential for more student activity through bigger attention to questions, explanations and argumentation, and found that the learning process was stimulated by change of perspective and the use of role categories.
Relief or reiteration? Performing and transforming pain
Authors: Murphy Aurora 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This article asks which approaches are the most effective when making ‘performances of pain’ – performances that not only represent pain, but also transform it. I bring together three performances of pain from around the world: Backyard Games, which is based on a rape in Israel; Thetha Ngikhulume, which tells stories from victims and perpetrators of apartheid in South Africa; and Fagaala, which represents the genocide in Rwanda. According to critics and even the artists themselves, each performance fails in its quest to transform pain. Rather than transforming pain, critical interpretations of these works show that they either reinforce or undermine painful events. Through examining performances that are considered to have failed, I wish to highlight the factors that make works successful in their transformation of pain. An analysis of the critical interpretations of these works shows that performances of pain are more likely to foster transformation when they foreground the experiences of victims and show these victims as creating an existence beyond pain. In order for performances to transform pain, this pain must not be overlooked, but rather allowed to evolve into hope and triumph.
Theatre and participation: Towards a holistic notion of participation
Authors: Afolabi Taiwo 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Participation is central to and essentialized in theatre and interactive arts. While scholars have articulated the importance of participation in arts, participation has also been considered a foundational principle in development discourse, and it is largely external. Beyond the notion of participation as an external force, which I term a verb-oriented notion of participation, is the noun-oriented notion of participation, which is innate and organically induced from within an individual and a group or community (collective). In this article, I discuss a dual notion of participation and a relational interaction between these notions, which can lead to a holistic insight on participation. Using a case study that deals with managing conflict and bullying in a secondary drama classroom, an applied theatre project among refugees in Australia, I explore how this holistic insight into participation can influence how participation is framed and conceptualized in any applied theatre project. I argue that participation has been framed using a onesided, verb-oriented approach, and I propose a holistic notion of participation as a tool to rethink, reposition, reconceptualize and re-evaluate participation in applied theatre practice.
A political-ethical approach to disability in a Zimbabwean Theatre for Development context
Authors: Chivandikwa Nehemiah 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This article examines the manifestations and practical dynamics and implications of a political-ethical approach in Theatre for Development (TfD) in Zimbabwe. Drawing from a TfD project that I facilitated with students with disabilities, I argue that nondisabled TfD facilitators need to engage in intensive encounters with participants in order to promote inclusive reflexivity and vulnerability. Such an approach may create multiple centres of power that can engender a radical approach to disability politics. The article acknowledges power-related risks and unintended outcomes of a political-ethical approach. I suggest that such negative implications may be minimized if facilitators adopt dynamic and multiple functions that can balance between ‘protecting’ participants and promoting radicalized dissent in disability research and artistic practice.
Rekindling the kampong spirit: Fostering a sense of belonging through community theatre in Singapore
Authors: Lazaroo Natalie 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
When Singapore embarked on its high-rise public housing scheme post World War II, citizens often bemoaned the loss of the ‘kampong spirit’, a colloquial term describing the sense of community felt while living in villages. More than 50 years on, the kampong spirit continues to inform Singapore’s nation-building plans. This article considers a community theatre project in Singapore aimed at reigniting the kampong spirit among residents from low-income neighbourhoods. The theatre project, which relied primarily on Boal’s (1974) Theatre of the Oppressed, sought to initiate conversations within the community in order to foster greater agency among residents. Examining the work through relevant frameworks on belonging revealed how the project enabled the community to build and maintain connections beyond the immediate space of the theatre performances, thereby deepening the emotional and affective dimensions of belonging. Belonging becomes a force of agency when cultural citizenship is activated, and the community participants become agents for change.
Assessing Spanish-speaking immigrant parents’ perceptions of climate at a New Language Immersion School: A critical analysis using “Thinking with Theory”
Authors: Aguayo David , Dorner Lisa M. 
Published: November 2017

Parent involvement in schools is often developed through one-way, deficit-oriented relationships, where information flows from schools to families and parents are perceived to lack some capacity or knowledge. However, little is known about the conditions facing Spanish-speaking families at Spanish language immersion schools, which presumably might employ fewer deficit perspectives due to the language and culture focus of their educational model. In turn, this study asked: How does school climate discourse shape Spanish-speaking parents’ abilities to engage at a Spanish immersion elementary school (SIES)? Do parents enact relational power at SIES, and if so, how? Data analysis centered on school climate surveys completed by 19 Spanish-speaking mothers. Framed by Ecologies of Parental Engagement (EPE) and Foucault’s concepts of power, the study ultimately examined not only parent perceptions, but also the research project and its own deficit-driven norms. Findings include: While parents reported trusting the school and teachers, many felt discouraged in SIES’s climate. Some blamed their level of involvement on their own (lack of) language or ability. Analyses also explore how the language immersion school and design of the research project—despite good intentions—were not bridging the gap between hegemonic English-speaking society and Spanish-speaking families. The discussion then considers the implications for school climate, parent engagement policies, and research at diverse multilingual schools.
Desain dan Optimasi Injection Mold dengan Sistem Slider pada Produk Hardcase Handphone
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Firdaus , Budiyantoro Cahyo , Rahman Muhammad Budi Nur 
Published: November 2017

Peningkatan penggunaan handphone pada era digital saat ini, berdampak pada peningkatan penggunaan pelindung handphone. Hardcase merupakan jenis pelindung handphone dengan bahan material plastik dan proses pembentukan menggunakan metode injection molding. Metode tersebut membutuhkan mold (cetakan) sebagai tempat untuk membentuk/menghasilkan sebuah produk. Dari latar belakang peningkatan penggunaan handphone, maka dibutuhkan perancangan mold untuk menghasilkan produk pelindung handphone berbahan plastik dengan jenis hardcase, sebagai solusi untuk menyediakan aksesoris berupa pelindung handphone pada para pengguna handphone. Pada perancangan hardcase, material yang digunakan pada produk yaitu polycarbonate iupilon GS2010MPH, konstruksi pada pembentukan hardcase menggunakan sistem slider dengan mekanisme angular pin. Software yang digunakan untuk perancangan mold, yaitu catia v5r21 dan software simulasi produk menggunakan autodesk moldflow insight 2016. Simulasi yang dilakukan, yaitu fill dan cooling, masing-masing dibandingkan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal serta dapat diterapkan pada perancangan mold hardcase. Hasil perbandingan dan analisa dari moldflow insight yang dilakukan didapat, fill time yaitu 0,9630 s dengan clamping force 326,2 ton. Kemudian sistem cooling mengunakan tipe seri dengan hasil simulasi Circuit coolant temperature, yaitu 25,63 0C dan hasil simulasi deflection, all effects:deflection, yaitu 0,1411 mm dan hasil simulasi circuit heat removal efficiency, yaitu 1. Hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan pada konstruksi desain mold, dinyatakan aman karena nilai tegangan yang terjadi dibawah tegangan bahan material. Dari hasil perancangan desain dan simulasi, maka mesin yang digunakan yaitu Beston 4500.
Quality assessment of compost prepared with municipal solid waste
Authors: Jodar J. R. , Ramos N. , Carreira J. A. , Pacheco R. , Fernández-Hernández A. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractOne way that helps maintain the sustainability of agro-ecosystems land is the application of compost from municipal solid waste as fertilizer, because it can recover the nutrients contained in them, minimizing the negative impact on the environment. Composting as a method for preparing organic fertilizers and amendments is economically and ecologically sound and may well represent an acceptable solution for disposing of municipal solid waste. In the present work, the quality of compost is studied made from municipal solid waste; the content of mineral nutrients: potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, manganese, cupper, iron, nickel, chromium and lead has been investigated. The objective was to evaluate the changes in mineral nutrient concentration during the composting process. The compost was prepared in a pilot-plant using the turning-pile system. Temperature was used as a monitoring parameter to follow the composting progress, which underwent the typical trend of municipal solid waste composting mixtures. The results showed a similar evolution on the content of mineral nutrients of the mixture of municipal solid waste. This evolution originated in a mature compost (end sample) with an adequate content of mineral elements and physical-chemical characteristics for its use in agriculture. So, the use of compost of municipal solid waste represents an important tool for fertilization requirements for its use in agriculture.
Influence of addition of calcium sulfate dihydrate on drying of autoclaved aerated concrete
Authors: Małaszkiewicz Dorota , Chojnowski Jacek 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe quality of the autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) strongly depends on the chemical composition of the raw materials, as well as on the process of the hydrothermal reaction during autoclaving. Performance parameters depend on material structure: fine micron-scale matrix porosity generated by the packing of thin tobermorite plates and coarse aeration pores arising from the foaming of wet mix. In this study the binder varied in calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4⋅2H2O) content. Five series of AAC specimens were produced, with gypsum content 0; 0.55; 1.15; 2.3 and 3.5% of dry mass respectively. AAC units were produced in UNIPOL technology. The study presents experimental results of AAC moisture stabilization. The initial moisture content was determined directly after autoclaving. Slower drying process was observed for samples containing over 2% of gypsum. Whereas other performance parameters, compressive and tensile strength, as well as water absorption and capillary rise, were significantly better comparing to the reference AAC samples.
Who are President Trump’s Allies in the House of Representatives?
Authors: Clarke Andrew J. , Jenkins Jeffery A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
We conduct a preliminary analysis of the first 200 days of the Donald Trump presidency, to determine who his principal allies in the US House have been. We build our analysis around three groups of Republicans, based on caucus affiliations: members of the Republican Main Street Partnership (RMSP), the Republican Study Committee (RSC), and the House Freedom Caucus (HFC). We find that House Republicans, regardless off caucus membership, broadly support President Trump and largely shared in the his electoral success. Yet, we also uncover suggestive evidence that the HFC is maneuvering into a position of influence with President Trump. Freedom Caucus members are more closely tied to his electoral performance than members of other conservative groups, and they appear to receive more time with the President relative to a comparable group of House Republicans. While these results are interesting, they are also initial and more time is needed to assess how President Trump builds a winning coalition with Republican House members.
Existence Results of Mild Solutions for Impulsive Fractional Evolution Equations with Periodic Boundary Condition
Authors: Li Baolin , Gou Haide 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This paper discusses the existence of mild solutions for a class of fractional impulsive evolution equation with periodic boundary condition and noncompact semigroup. By using some fixed-point theorems, the existence theorems of mild solutions are obtained, our results are also more general than known results. Furthermore, as an application that illustrates the abstract results, two examples are given.
Numerical Analysis for Heat Transfer Laws of a Wet Multi-disk Clutch During Transient Contact
Authors: Yang Wei , Tang Xiaolin 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This study aims to solve the transmission failure caused by warping and crackling on frictional and steel disks of a wet multi-disk clutch. Thus, a dynamic model is proposed to describe the transient contact process of the disks, as well as the heat transfer laws, during the engagement of the clutch using the commercial software MSC/NASTRAN. Moreover, the heat transfer laws, which varies with engagement time within a contact area, is investigated. On the basis of these results, some rules for heat conduction in a wet multi-disk clutch are developed. By measuring the pressure and temperature of the inlet and outlet of the clutch, the correctness of the theoretical analysis method is indirectly verified.
Kritik Hermeneutik dan Kontekstualisasi Ayat-Ayat Hukum
Authors: Rafiqi Yusep 
Published: November 2017

Hermeneutics is often suspected as 'not from the Islamic treasury'. Although the topic of interpretation has been introduced by Aristotle in“ On Interpretation,” Hermeneutics became an independent subject in the science of philosophy in the seventeenth century mainly related to theinterpretation of texts and literary works. Another suspicion of the presence of Hermeneutics in Islamic treasures is the interpretive methodology that makes reconstructed texts as a center of study. It may lead the reader toother dimensions outside the convention. Beyond the pros and cons of thestudy of hermeneutics, this article explores the importance of hermeneutic methods and the contextualization of legal verses in the Qur'an to meet the needs of dynamic societies. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6088
Ta’zir dan Kewenangan Pemerintah dalam Penerapannya
Authors: Tarigan Azhari Akmal 
Published: November 2017

This article examines the issue of jarīmah ta'zīr as one of the dimensions of Islamic criminal law which has flexibility in its application.In contrast to ḥudūd and qisāṣ whose rules are very clear and detailed in the Qur'an, ta'zīr is not set clearly in the Qur'an. Therefore, the ijtihad of a ruleror judge to determine the type of crime and jarimah that can be punished (ta'zīr) and the type and form of punishment is really important. The flexibility of ta'zīr allows to accommodate the complex form of crime suchas gratification, corruption, sexual harassment, drugs, and pornography.But ta'zīr also opens the opportunity for the tyranny of the government inpunishing a person. This article offers the need for ta'zīr by making qanun like in Aceh. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6223
Kondisi Metereologi Saat Pengamatan Hilal 1 Syawal 1438H di Indonesia: Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengamatan dan Analisis Data Hilal
Authors: Thohari Fuad , Sasmito Achmad , ES Andy , Murjaya Jaya , Kurniawan Rony 
Published: November 2017

Hilal observation done The Agency of Meteorology, Climatology,and Geophysics (BMKG) on June 24, 2017 at 17 Station Observations ofBMKG for the determination of 1 Shawwal 1438 H get the sighting the moon at Kupang Geophysical station. The result was still questioned by astronomers because in addition to their smaller size in terms of theory, it was also regarded as noise (disturbance). Re-observation at Kupang Geophysical Station withVixen ED81S telescope and Canon 500D detector obtained data that the newmoon position was in line with the calculation result (elongation 4˚ 49 '58 ")with smaller diameter than the theoretical value (67%). This article showed that the incident was suspected as a result of refraction so that the atmosphere seemed to function as a concave lens that resulted in the reduction of the object from its original size. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6224
المظاهرات السلمية تطبيقا لنظام الرقابة الشعبية في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي الإندونيسي
Authors: Hasbi Rusli 
Published: November 2017

Demonstration is one application model of the people supervision against the government’s performances, which is based on amr ma’ruf nahi munkar and aims to realize people’s aspirations when they want to change a law and a government policies or aims showed disagreement over what happens inside the country or a broad, such as injustice, etc, and Islam has legalized demonstration during carried out public interest and in order to maintain security and stability of society, the government also has ensured this demonstration with giving rights and freedoms to every citizen to express their aspirations in accordance with applicable laws. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6228
Building Flats Through Waqf Land: Legal Breakthrough And Obstacles
Authors: Maksum Muhammad 
Published: November 2017

Legal Breakthrough and Obstacles. The ratification of Law No.20/2011 regarding flats has led us to a legal breakthrough particularly on the merger opportunity between waqf and flats. Such opportunity offers legal distinctive solution such as owning the flats based on the Right to Ownership of Buildings Title (Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung/SKBG) and the imposition of collateral in fiduciary. On the other hand, this law also brings out legal issues related to the rights and responsibilities of the parties in the lease contract or the cooperation between the waqf supervisor and the manager of the buildings and the tug-of-war concerning the dispute settlement authority between general and syariah courts. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6229
Conceptualization of Economic Right For Small Traders at Traditional Market In Indonesia
Authors: Rokan Mustapa Khamal 
Published: November 2017

Transnational corporations trading power has been challenged human right condition in Indonesia. There are many small trader (read:traditional market) have been marginalized. This paper conceptualize right ofsmall traders to justice market by means seeing traditional market cases. This paper is using qualitative method research by statute approach and also use primair data at the field by means interview trader at tradition market. This study shows that Indonesian law market doesn’t opimize yet to protect and maintain traditional market Indonesia. The regulations give the local leaderto make the policy about it. Indonesian law instrument especial human rightlaw and law of market must be up dated to maintain the vulnarable group liketraders at traditional market. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.6231
Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dan Problem Kepemimpinan Non Muslim dan Perempuan
Authors: Jafar Jafar 
Published: November 2017

Al-Washliyah as an organization engaged in education, da'wah,social charity and Islamic law, faces challenges in responding to current issues of non-Muslim and female leadership. This article examines Al-Washliyah'slegal view of non-Muslim leaders and women. This study found Al-Wasliyah's dissent of non-Muslim leadership and women. Organisationally, Al-Washliyah's Fatwa Council rejects non-Muslims as leaders for Muslim societies, although there are some scholars and intellectuals of Al-Washliyah who have different opinion on non-Muslim leaders. Also, this organization does not allow women to become heads of state, although some of Al-Washliyah's young intellectuals do not mind if women become heads of state. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.5204