bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zwarte kaviaar
Authors: Siegel D. , van Uhm D. 
Published: September 2024

Black caviar. On criminal networks, illegal trade and the threat to the sturgeon
The trade in caviar has a rich and colorful history, influenced over thousands of years by many cultures, societies and in the last decades by regulation. Based on qualitative research, including literature, media analysis and interviews, this article presents the first preliminary results of the authors’ ongoing research. The value of caviar is historically discovered in the context of social change, political relationships and environmental change and the role of organized crime is described, as the scarcity of caviar has offered the unique opportunity to fish illegally, smuggle and trade contraband to mainly European countries with millions in profits. Although due to overexploitation ‘wild caviar’ is increasingly difficult to obtain, the demand in the context of exclusivity and scarcity remains intact by the upper class society desire for edible gold.
Naar een Europese aanpak van voedselfraude
Authors: van den Akker J.A. , de Lange E.M.R. 
Published: September 2024

Towards an European approach of food fraud
Have recent food fraud cases, combined with a lack of priority and regulatory framework for combating food fraud and increased involvement of organized crime, caused a crisis of the European food chain? To what extent does this necessitate a European response? This article argues that the crisis in consumer confidence caused by cross-border fraud must be urgently addressed at national and EU level and that combating food fraud should be a priority next to the enforcement of food safety rules. Necessary changes of EU rules applicable to the sector and its controls should be made through the EU decision-making process. The European Parliament recommends an approach that should define food fraud to enable the development of EU policy, facilitate cross-border cooperation and information-sharing between member states and encourage sector initiatives, whereas its enforcement should focus on altering the type of controls by public authorities and installing tougher penalties.
De rol van Europol in de strijd tegen voedselcriminaliteit
Authors: Vansteenkiste Ch. , Schotte T. 
Published: September 2024

The role of Europol in the fight against food crime
Food fraud can be seen as a form of counterfeit, which has increased globally because of technological developments. The authors, both working for the European Union police agency Europol, give several examples of the involvement of organized crime groups in food fraud. They describe the cooperation between Europol in its coordinating role with various national police forces in tracing food crime and arresting the perpetrators. Also the involvement of the European Union agencies Eurojust and Frontex in special operations like OPSON to unmask illegal trade in counterfeit foodstuff are described.
PENGARUH PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KUALITAS PERKULIAHAN DI STPKAT ST. FRANSISKUS ASSISI SEMARANG
Authors: Andarweni Astuti  , Stefanus Sriyanto  , Hikmatul Khasanah  , Theresia Yulinda Araujo  
Published: September 2024

Lingkungan hidup yang ditata secara rapi dan teratur sangat mendukung keberlangsungan kegiatan perkuliahan. STPKat sebagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi dinilai kurang memperhatikan penataan lingkungan hidup dengan baik, sehingga kurang tersedia lingkungan hijau, kurang adanya sirkulasi udara yang baik, masih adanya sampah-sampah di kelas, dan masih digunakannya kapur dalam setiap ruang kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penataan lingkungan hidup terhadap kualitas perkuliahan di STPKat St. Fransiskus Asissi Semarang. Fokus penelitian ini adalah persepsi mahasiswa pada kualitas perkuliaan pada kondisi lingkungan hidup di kampus. Data diambil dengan melakukan dengan angket pada mahasiswa dengan populasi 70 orang, dilengkapi dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data diolah dengan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa 76% mahasiswa menyatakan STPKat telah memiliki penerangan yang baik di ruang kelas, 81% menyatakan bahwa suka kalau mahasiswa tidak merokok, 64% menyatakan STPKat memiliki lingkungan hidup dan tanaman hias yang memadai, 57% menyatakan STPKat belum memiliki ahli tata taman dan tata taman belum dilakukan secara efisien serta belum lengkapnya alat-alat tata taman, 67% menyatakan bahwa kurang adanya tanaman perindang di sepanjang ruangan kelas, 77% menyatakan kurangnya ventilasi udara sehingga kelas yang terletak di lantai dua menjadi terlihat panas dan gersang, Berdasar hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasa kurang nyaman dengan kondisi lingkungan hidup yang kurang hijau, dan panas serta banyaknya nyamuk. Selanjutnya berdasar observasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa gedung STPKat yang terletak di lantai dua dirasa kurang ditata secara efisien dan efektif untuk mengatasi sempitnya lahan dan panasnya. Berdasar hasil penelitian tersebut di atas maka direkomendasikan bahwa untuk menambah kualitas perkuliahan di STPKat perlu penataan lingkungan yang membawa konsekuensi bahwa STPKat hendaknya menambah adanya pegawai tata taman yang dilengkapi fasilitas alat-alat pertamanan untuk membuat lahan yang panas dan sempit menjadi nyaman dan sejuk atau hijau, begitu pula penggunaan kapur diganti dengan white board.
MENCERMATI PERAN AGAMA DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASA KINI: ANTARA “MENGATASI MASALAH” (PROBLEM SOLVING) ATAU “SUMBER MASALAH”(SOURCE OF PROBLEM)
Authors: Marthinus Marcel Lintong  
Published: September 2024

The main focus of this article is criticizing the role of today’s belief and religion in the context of human relationship. Belief and religion sociologically were people’s creations to perform the influence of such a supernatural power and domination over human’s life. Over centuries, religious beliefs and people’s convictions have inspired and illuminated many people of any civilizations to pursue or gain some values, ideas and truth through their special way of living by creating laws, rules, scriptures and any traditions specified to them. At the same time, world’s history have clearly noted the two paradoxal sides of belief and religion. In one side, belief and religion offer values, ideas, laws and norms to order human’s life to have a good religious life. But in the other side, they showed a long story of cruelties, wars, bloodshed and any radical movements on behalf of any religions or religious sects. This writing is meant to describe more obviously these “two opposite faces” of belief and religion and gave an offer to readers to make a self reflection and then take a proper and objective way of thinking by regarding to some tragic events like WTC tragedy in US seventeen years ago (2001) or to any other like event that happened surround us recently. Conclusively, we might see that for men or women, religion and belief could stand in any way as a “problem solving” or “problem sourcing”. They were hoped and suggested to offer or create peacefullness, charity and well being conditions, but in any way they become also a source or ignition of wars, cruelties and social revolution that seemed to have no end until now.
SIKAP DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI PENDIDIKAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Aji Budiarso  
Published: September 2024

Sikap yang diharapkan dari seorang guru beserta professionalismenya begitu dibutuhkan ketika menghadapi permasalahan pendidikan di era globalisasi sekarang ini. Tugas guru tidak hanya mengajar, tetapi juga mendidik, mengasuh, membimbing dan membentuk kepribadian setiap siswa untuk menyiapkan dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia. Bergesernya fungsi guru yang sebenarnya akan mudah tergeser secara perlahan, jika guru keliru memandang dan memahami profesinnya. Sehingga akan terjadi hubungan yang tidak seimbang dalam pembelajaran diskolah. Antara siswa dan guru saling acuh tak acuh, tidak membahagiakan serta membosankan. Pembelajaran yang seharusnya efektif dan menyenangkan menjadi keluar dari konteks yang diharapkan.
Aplicação do Barômetro da Sustentabilidade nas microrregiões produtoras de cana-de-açúcar do Paraná (Brasil)
Authors: D'Arisbo Sandra Mara Pereira , Rippel Ricardo 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Coletar informações relacionadas à produção de cana-de-açúcar das microrregiões paranaenses, tais como uso de agrotóxicos, orientação técnica recebida, PIB per capita, dentre outras, para mensurar a sustentabilidade com o uso do Barômetro da Sustentabilidade.
Metodologia: Foram utilizadas pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem quantitativa (coleta e agrupamento de 17 variáveis), das microrregiões paranaenses com QL elevado para a produção de cana-de-açúcar. Posteriormente, utilizou-se a metodologia do Barômetro da Sustentabilidade (Prescott-Allen, 1997).
Originalidade/Relevância: A sustentabilidade pode ser considerada um tema relevante, podendo ser analisado sob diversos aspectos (mudança climática, aumento da população, entre outros). No entanto, mensurar a sustentabilidade por vezes não é tarefa simples, devido aos diversos elementos que a compõem. Prescott-Allen (1997), elaborou um ferramental que pode auxiliar nesta mensuração, avaliando potencialidades e dificuldades das áreas analisadas.
Resultados: Observou-se nas microrregiões paranaenses analisadas que, as variáveis denominadas Humanas (como IFDM Saúde, IFDM Educação e PIB per capita), em sua maioria, encontram-se posicionados na faixa denominada “Potencialmente Sustentável”, enquanto os indicadores Ambientais (estabelecimentos que não utilizam agrotóxicos, que recebem orientação técnica, entre outros), localizam-se na faixa “Intermediária” ou “Potencialmente Insustentável”, revelando que ainda é necessário aprimorar a produção de cana-de-açúcar no que tange à sustentabilidade.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: A metodologia do Barômetro da Sustentabilidade, possui elementos que auxiliam na elaboração do Índice do Bem-estar Humano (IBH), Índice do Bem-estar Ambiental (IBA) e de forma complementar no Índice do Bem-Estar e coaduna dados díspares para a elaboração de um panorama da sustentabilidade de uma região ou país. Poucas pesquisas usam esta ferramenta para análise, demonstrando que há espaço para novas investigações.
Evolução do estado nutricional de pacientes de uma clínica escola de nutrição do Sul do Brasil
Authors: da Silva Lucylaura Rissini , Zanchim Maria Cristina 
Published: September 2024

Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are currently the leading cause of death and disability in the world. In view of this, nutritional monitoring and changes in lifestyle habits are essential for its prevention and management. The objective of this research was to characterize the evolution of the nutritional status of patients treated at a Nutrition School Clinic in Southern Brazil. This is a retrospective analytical study, with data from the medical records of adult patients treated at the Nutrition School Clinic of the University of Passo Fundo/Rio Grande do Sul, between 2014 and 2016. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, behavioral and clinical characteristics were investigated and the outcome of the study was the variation in weight, waist circumference and Body Mass Index (BMI) between the first and last nutritional consultation. Of the 130 patients, 79.1% were female, with a mean age of 40.09±11.86 years. The presence of NCDs was reported by 36.2% of the respondents. There was significant variation in body weight reduction and BMI during the follow-up period (p = 0.011 and 0.012, respectively). Thus, the results demonstrate the importance of nutritional guidance and the insertion of the nutritionist in the outpatient environment to improve the nutritional status of the population, reducing and preventing the occurrence and consequences of chronic diseases.
Positioning Of Legal Philosophy To Maintain The Dignity Of Law Enforcement
Authors: Nurdin Boy , Juristo Juristo , Widodo Wahyu , Setyawan Apriaji , Ishaq Ubaidilah , Rahardja Satria Dwi , Sunarjo Anwar 
Published: September 2024

The enforcement of law is an integral aspect of the legal system's functioning, and it is often criticized with phrases like "no viral, no justice" or "law is sharp downwards, blunt upwards." In this context, how does the philosophy of law play a role in upholding the integrity of law enforcement, and how can a legal enforcement system be grounded in the rationality of legal philosophy. This type of research is normative with a conceptual approach based on secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through literature review and then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the analysis, it is found that the role of legal philosophy in maintaining the integrity of law enforcement involves guiding law enforcers to work effectively, respect, follow, and consistently apply rules to create balanced relationships by providing rights to everyone through fair and proportional procedures. A legal enforcement system based on the rationality of legal philosophy would involve: Methodical Enforcement: Law enforcement.
is conducted in a structured and systematic manner. Systematic Enforcement: Law enforcement follows a structured process. Coherent Enforcement: Law enforcement is logically consistent. Rational Enforcement: Law enforcement is based on reason rather than emotion. Comprehensive Enforcement: Law enforcement addresses all relevant aspects comprehensively. Radical Enforcement: Law enforcement applies thoroughly and decisively. Universal Enforcement: Law enforcement is applied universally, ensuring that it is fair and equal for all. This research confirms that a strong and integrated legal philosophy position in the law enforcement system is the key to maintaining and enhancing the dignity of the law itself. This requires commitment from all legal stakeholders to continue to apply and develop the principles of legal philosophy in every aspect of law enforcement.
What Can Affect Employee Perfomance? An Empirical Study Retail Jewellery Company In North Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Fransisca Chintya , Thaib Danial 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable among Adelle Jewellery employees in North Jakarta. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, involving 100 employees as the sample. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires measured using a Likert scale. The collected data was then analyzed using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method.
The results show that work motivation and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance. Additionally, job satisfaction was found to partially mediate the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance. This means that enhancing work motivation and creating a conducive work environment can increase job satisfaction, which in turn, improves employee performance.
This research provides important insights for Adelle Jewellery's management in understanding the factors that influence employee performance. The practical implications of these findings highlight the importance of management focusing on improving work motivation and creating a supportive work environment to enhance employee satisfaction and performance. The study also suggests the need for further research to explore other factors that may influence employee performance and to test similar models in different industries and contexts.
Correlation Between The Body Height Of Pregnant Mother With The Case Of Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) At The General Hospital In Mandau Subdistrict Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Erick Caesarrani Asmara  , Mofrilindo Mofrilindo  , Nadia Annisa Ratu  , Fadler Hidayat  
Published: September 2024

Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) is a condition that describes a discrepancy between maternal and fetal pelvic capacity caused by maternal pelvic abnormalities (pelvic bone size and architecture) or abnormalities in the fetal head (size or presentation) or a combination of both. The dominance of sectio caesarea surgery for cephalopelvic disproportion according to the Basic Health Research Survey in Indonesia in 2010 was quite high at 4.40% of all childbirths. Factors affecting cephalopelvic disproportion can be influenced by both mother and baby. Factors of the mother include body height less than 145 cm, and, the size of the outer and inner pelvis is below normal that the baby is unable to pass through whereas factors in the baby is that the large baby size. Previous studies on pregnant women found that the majority of those who experienced cephalopelvic disproportion were mothers with short postures or a body height of less than 145 cm. Objective : To determine the relationship between maternal height and the incidence of cephalopelvic disproportion at the General Hospital in Mandau Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency period 1 January - 31 December 2017. Method : This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 253 respondents. Data for height and incidence of CPD using medical record records of Mandau District Hospital Bengkalis Regency period 1 January - 31 December 2017. The data obtained will then be analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results : There was a significant relationship between the height of pregnant women with the incidence of CPD in the District Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, period 1 January - 31 December 2017 with a p value of 0.00 (p <0,01) and correlation coefficient (r=-0,737) with strength relationship is very strong and negative direction. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the height of pregnant women with the incidence of CPD in the District Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, period 1 January - 31 December 2017.
Pengaruh Pijat Medic Pediatric sebagai Terapi Konstipasi pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Authors: Saputri Mayga Aningtia , Yulinawati Catur , Arianggara Andi Wilda 
Published: September 2024

Constipation is a health problem that often occurs in infants. Basedon an initial survey at the Sei Langkai health center, data was obtained that out of 10 babies, 7 of them had experienced constipation and most mothers did not know how to deal with constipation in infants. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Pediatric Medical Massage asa Constipation Therapy. The subjects in this study were infants aged 6-12 months. Thisresearch was carried out in the Working Area of the Sei Langkai Health Center in Batam City using Quasi Experiments with pre and posttest control design. This research was conducted in.The results showed that in the intervention group obtained a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05 which showed that there was an effect of Pediatric Medical Massage as a Constipation Therapy in infants aged 6-12 months, while in the control group the test results showed that the value of p = 0.083 > 0.05 so that it could be stated that There is no effect on the treatment of control groups against constipation in infants aged 6-12 months. Theconclusion of the study is that pediatric medical massage can be a method in overcoming constipation in infants so that mothers can overcome the incidence of constipation in infants at home
Mathematical modeling of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in hollow fiber oxygenators
Authors: Babu Khadka Lal , Leonidas Mouzakis Foivos , Kashefi Ali , Greven Johannes , Mottaghy Khosrow , Wilhelm Spillner Jan 
Published: September 2024

Artificial lungs are commonly used in cardiopulmonary-bypass surgery (CPB), extracorporeal life support (ECLS), and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal therapy (ECCO2R). In this study, a semi-empirical model for O2 and CO2 transfer in an oxygenator was formulated to evaluate the gas exchange performance at different blood/gas flow rates and various inlet conditions. The model uses experimentally obtained mass transfer coefficients together with blood-gas and acid-base inlet parameters to determine the corresponding outlet values by considering the mass transfer equations for both O2 and CO2. Increasing the blood flow rate (1–7 L/min) decreases pO2 at the outlet (from 376 to 120 mmHg), but linearly increases the total oxygen transfer rate (OTR) from 76 to 450 mL/min. CTR, the CO2 transfer rate (64–648 mL/min), depends primarily on the ratio of gas to blood flow rate (1:1–5:1). In addition, venous concentrations of O2–CO2 play a pivotal role in the overall gas exchange efficiency of the oxygenator. Conclusively, a good agreement (R2=0.99) could be observed between the experimental data and the model’s predictions for OTR and CTR alike at standard inlet conditions. The model's capabilities can be extended by modeling gas exchange during CPB, ECLS and ECCO2R therapies for different connection configurations.
Functional Perspectives of Endogenous Electric Fields in Humans and Rodents: A Viewpoint on Ephaptic Physiology
Authors: Shinba Toshikazu 
Published: September 2024

The present chapter summarizes the functional perspectives of endogenous static and extremely low-frequency electric fields generated in the body of humans and rodents and discusses the possibility of ephaptic interaction. The electric field recorded on the head surface (electroencephalogram) exhibits μV-range amplitude, which is not significantly affected by the brain size. The surface potential is small, but the electric field inside the brain is regionally localized and exhibits an intensity of around 1 V/m. Electric fields with a similar intensity are present in the muscle and skin. These observations suggest that the endogenous electric field shows complex patterns of distribution inside the body. Furthermore, endogenous electric field profiles are influenced by externally applied electric field. Event-related field potentials in the human and rat brain are altered by concomitant static electric field treatment, and externally applied extremely low-frequency electric field induces an increase in electroencephalogram power. These findings would support the presence of ephaptic interaction, which may be related to the modulation of physiological function. Although further research is necessary, an endogenous electric field can serve as a form of interactive information to integrate physiological activities.
Some Results on Commutativity for Alternative Rings With 2, 3-Torsion Free.
Authors: Salisu Abubakar , Gafai Mustapha Mannir , Salisu Shu’aibu 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
In this article, we establish and proof some theorem on commutativity of alternative ring with 2, 3 –torsion free satisfy the following properties (Identities):
(P1) [x2y2+y2x2,x]=0
(p2) [x(xy)2+(xy)2x,x]=0
(p3) [x(x2y2),x]=0
(p4) [x(xy),x]=0 for every x,y in R.
Keywords: .
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Waigo Hotel Sorong
Authors: Mardianty Zullaisyah  , Stela Wagiu  , Oktavia Singgir  
Published: September 2024

Promosi untuk menguji pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk menginap di waigo hotel sorong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner, Sampel penelitian berjumlah 84 responden. secara parsial harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk menginap di waigo hotel sorong. kualitas pelayanan dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk menginap di waigo hotel sorong.