bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) e a Prática dos Professores dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, em Bataguassu, MS: Relações Possíveis
Authors: De Araujo Carla Busato Zandavalli Maluf , Manteini Maria Aparecida 
Published: May 2016

<p>O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi analisar como as ações do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) influenciaram as práticas pedagógicas dos docentes da rede municipal de ensino, em Bataguassu, MS. O estudo de caso foi realizado em três etapas: bibliográfica, de coleta de dados em campo e de tratamento e análise de resultados. O levantamento bibliográfico das produções científicas relativas ao tema abrangeu a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e a base de dados SciELO. A coleta em campo consistiu na aplicação de um questionário estruturado aos professores participantes do programa, bem como de entrevista com o coordenador local do PNAIC. A percepção dos sujeitos da pesquisa sobre o PNAIC é bastante positiva, pois acreditam que o programa<br />colaborou para a melhoria da qualidade do trabalho dos docentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, possibilitando às crianças um aprendizado mais dinâmico e prazeroso, centrado no lúdico. As respostas apontam para uma apreensão insuficiente das bases teóricas dispostas nos Cadernos de Formação, dada a centralidade nos procedimentos e a ausência de reflexões teórico-práticas e da percepção da Alfabetização na perspectiva do Letramento. Os resultados das avaliações externas revelam dificuldades dos estudantes que se encontram, majoritariamente, nas escalas 1e 2 de proficiência em Leitura, Escrita e Matemática, com pior desempenho em Matemática, mas não são válidos para a análise da eficácia do PNAIC, o que só será possível nos próximos dois anos, caso o programa seja consolidado.</p>
UNASUR en la política exterior uruguaya. El posicionamiento de los partidos políticos durante el gobierno de José Mujica (2010 – 2014)
Authors: López Camilo 
Published: May 2016

El sistema político uruguayo ha sido definido como una partidocracia. Los partidos, en tanto actores centrales aunque no excluyentes, protagonizan una parte importante de la estructuración de la agenda política y de la definición de las orientaciones estratégicas de las políticas públicas. Los mismos poseen una estructura interna con fracciones con alto grado de institucionalización. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis del posicionamiento de los partidos y de sus fracciones sobre la política exterior uruguaya hacia la UNASUR, mostrando las convergencias y divergencias que se presentan a nivel inter e intrapartidario sobre el tema. La información presentada fue obtenida mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a los legisladores uruguayos, durante el segundo semestre de 2013. Las conclusiones nos permiten pensar que la política exterior uruguaya es una política de partido o de coalición de partidos, donde la ideología es un factor relevante para su explicación.
Chronique de droit des discriminations (octobre 2015-mars 2016)
Authors: Dumortier Thomas , Guiomard Frédéric , Roccati Marjolaine , Rodopoulos Ioannis 
Published: May 2016

Cette troisième édition de la chronique de droit des discriminations couvre la période du 1er octobre au 31 mars 2016. Elle rend compte de l’actualité législative et jurisprudentielle relative aux discriminations. Pour consulter les deux premiers numéros : n° 1 (octobre 2014-avril 2015), n° 2 (mai 2015-septembre 2015).
IL-15 Trans-Signaling with the Superagonist RLI Promotes Effector/Memory CD8+ T Cell Responses and Enhances Antitumor Activity of PD-1 Antagonists
Authors: Desbois Mélanie , Le Vu Pauline , Coutzac Clélia , Marcheteau Elie , Béal Coralie , Terme Magali , Gey Alain , Morisseau Sébastien , Teppaz Géraldine , Boselli Lisa , Jacques Yannick , Béchard David , Tartour Eric , Cassard Lydie , Chaput Nathalie 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Tumors with the help of the surrounding environment facilitate the immune suppression in patients, and immunotherapy can counteract this inhibition. Among immunotherapeutic strategies, the immunostimulatory cytokine IL-15 could represent a serious candidate for the reactivation of antitumor immunity. However, exogenous IL-15 may have a limited impact on patients with cancer due to its dependency on IL-15Rα frequently downregulated in cancer patients. In this work, we studied the antitumor activity of the IL-15 superagonist receptor-linker–IL-15 (RLI), designed to bypass the need of endogenous IL-15Rα. RLI consists of human IL-15 covalently linked to the human IL-15Rα sushi+ domain. In a mouse model of colorectal carcinoma, RLI as a stand-alone treatment could limit tumor outgrowth only when initiated at an early time of tumor development. At a later time, RLI was not effective, coinciding with the strong accumulation of terminally exhausted programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)high T cell Ig mucin-3+ CD8+ T cells, suggesting that RLI was not able to reactivate terminally exhausted CD8+ T cells. Combination with PD-1 blocking Ab showed synergistic activity with RLI, but not with IL-15. RLI could induce a greater accumulation of memory CD8+ T cells and a stronger effector function in comparison with IL-15. Ex vivo stimulation of tumor-infiltrated lymphocytes from 16 patients with renal cell carcinoma demonstrated 56% of a strong tumor-infiltrated lymphocyte reactivation with the combination anti–PD-1/RLI compared with 43 and 6% with RLI or anti–PD-1, respectively. Altogether, this work provides evidence that the sushi–IL-15Rα/IL-15 fusion protein RLI enhances antitumor activity of anti–PD-1 treatment and is a promising approach to stimulate host immunity.
On (Not) Hugging Trees: Affect, Emotion, and Ecology in Wordsworth's “Nutting”
Authors: Ottum Lisa 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThis article applies the insights of affect studies to William Wordsworth's controversial “Nutting” (1800), a poem whose sudden shifts in tone fuel continued debate over its utility as a green text. Reading “Nutting” alongside another poem with the same title by John Clare, I argue that affect theory not only recasts the poem's “ecological” potential but also expands possibilities for teaching “Nutting” and similarly ambiguous texts in an ecocritical context. Ultimately, I call upon ecocritics to embrace affect theory toward two ends: first, in order to redefine “green” art in more complex and nuanced terms; second, in order to expand environmentalism's affective repertoire beyond apocalypticism.
Validation of the Reveal® 2.0 Group D1 Salmonella Test for Detection of Salmonella Enteritidis in Raw Shell Eggs and Poultry-Associated Matrixes
Authors: Mozola Mark , Biswas Preetha , Viator Ryan , Feldpausch Emily , Foti Debra , Li Lin , Le Quynh-Nhi , Alles Susan , Rice Jennifer 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
A study was conducted to assess the performance of the Reveal® 2.0 Group D1 Salmonella lateral flow immunoassay for use in detection of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) in raw shell eggs and poultry-associated matrixes, including chicken carcass rinse and poultry feed. In inclusivity testing, the Reveal 2.0 test detected all 37 strains of SE tested. The test also detected all but one of 18 non-Enteritidis somatic group D1 Salmonella serovars examined. In exclusivity testing, none of 42 strains tested was detected. The exclusivity panel included Salmonella strains of somatic groups other than D1, as well as strains of other genera of Gram-negative bacteria. In matrix testing, performance of the Reveal 2.0 test was compared to that of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook reference culture procedure for chicken carcass rinse and to that of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual for raw shell eggs and poultry feed. For all matrixes evaluated, there were no significant differences in the ability to detect SE when comparing the Reveal 2.0 method and the appropriate reference culture procedure as determined by probability of detection statistical analysis. The ability of the Reveal 2.0 test to withstand modest perturbations to normal operating parameters was examined in robustness experiments. Results showed that the test can withstand deviations in up to three operating parameters simultaneously without significantly affecting performance. Real-time stability testing of multiple lots of Reveal 2.0 devices established the shelf life of the test device at 16 months postmanufacture.
ESTRUTURA PAISAGÍSTICA DE SÃO JOÃO DA PONTA, NORDESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: França Carmena Ferreira de , Pimentel Marcia Aparecida Da Silva , Neves Silvia Caroline Ribeiro 
Published: May 2016

A posição geográfica de São João da Ponta, no Litoral de Rias do Pará, confere a este município uma estrutura paisagística diversificada em decorrência tanto da influência continental quanto das características costeiras. Este artigo apresenta o mosaico paisagístico do município, com base na análise integrada e sistêmica dos arranjos espaciais formados pelos elementos físicos, biológicos e antrópicos. Foram classificados três geossistemas, doze geofácies e onze geótopos. Estas unidades de paisagem integram uma estrutura hierárquica de grandezas 4, 5 e 6. Este trabalho contribui para os estudos da paisagem, no âmbito da Geografia Física, e resulta de uma aplicação metodológica dos pressupostos de Bertrand (1971). Palavras-chave: geossistema, zona costeira, vegetação, Geografia Física. DOI: 10.5902/2236499418331
LEGADOS AUTORITÁRIOS: UMA LEITURA DA FORMAÇÃO HISTÓRICO-GEOGRÁFICA DO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Colucci Danielle Gregole 
Published: May 2016

Este artigo propõe compreender de maneira inconclusa e circunstancial o Brasil contemporâneo, seus legados e processos de formação histórico-geográficos. Uma busca de entendimento acerca da sua formação como processo autoritário e as prevalências de tais raízes nas relações socioespaciais encontradas até os dias de hoje. Nesse sentido, o termo autoritário é utilizado de forma ampla, abarcando desde o período colonial até os processos de democratização mais recentes. Palavras-chave: estado-nação, autoritarismo, Brasil, resistência, utopia. DOI: 10.5902/2236499421020
A Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Model of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy-Affected Skeletal Muscles
Authors: Caron Leslie , Kher Devaki , Lee Kian Leong , McKernan Robert , Dumevska Biljana , Hidalgo Alejandro , Li Jia , Yang Henry , Main Heather , Ferri Giulia , Petek Lisa M. , Poellinger Lorenz , Miller Daniel G. , Gabellini Davide , Schmidt Uli 
Published: May 2016

Abstract

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) represents a major unmet clinical need arising from the progressive weakness and atrophy of skeletal muscles. The dearth of adequate experimental models has severely hampered our understanding of the disease. To date, no treatment is available for FSHD. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) potentially represent a renewable source of skeletal muscle cells (SkMCs) and provide an alternative to invasive patient biopsies. We developed a scalable monolayer system to differentiate hESCs into mature SkMCs within 26 days, without cell sorting or genetic manipulation. Here we show that SkMCs derived from FSHD1-affected hESC lines exclusively express the FSHD pathogenic marker double homeobox 4 and exhibit some of the defects reported in FSHD. FSHD1 myotubes are thinner when compared with unaffected and Becker muscular dystrophy myotubes, and differentially regulate genes involved in cell cycle control, oxidative stress response, and cell adhesion. This cellular model will be a powerful tool for studying FSHD and will ultimately assist in the development of effective treatments for muscular dystrophies.

Significance
This work describes an efficient and highly scalable monolayer system to differentiate human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into skeletal muscle cells (SkMCs) and demonstrates disease-specific phenotypes in SkMCs derived from both embryonic and induced hPSCs affected with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. This study represents the first human stem cell-based cellular model for a muscular dystrophy that is suitable for high-throughput screening and drug development.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reactions of Peroxides of the Enyne Series.
Authors: PANCHENKO YU. V. , PETROVSKAYA G. A. , KUSHNIR L. V. , PUCHIN V. A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractCondensation of the 2‐methylhexenyn‐2‐ol (I) with the peroxides (II) yields the enyneperoxides (III) with a conjugated enyne system and a terminal acetylenic bond, a hitherto unknown structure.
ChemInform Abstract: Linear Oligophosphaalkanes. Part 19. Partial Alkylation of Phenylphosphane with Dihalomethanes CH2X2 (X: Cl, Br) ‐ A Facile Synthesis of Methylenebis(phenylphosphane), HPhP‐CH2‐PPhH.
Authors: LANGHANS K. P. , STELZER O. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe reaction of NaPHPh (I) with CH2X2 (II) in THF affords the title compound (III) along with the compounds (IV)‐(VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Luminescence Spectroscopic Properties of Some Pyridine and Quinoline Analogs of Isomeric Distyrylnaphthalenes, Mono‐, and Distyrylanthracenes.
Authors: VERNIGOR E. M. , KOZ'MENKO M. V. , LEBEDEV S. A. , LUK'YANETS E. A. , SAVVINA L. P. , SHALAEV V. K. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract2,6‐Naphthalenedialdehyde (I) and quinaldine (II) are coupled in the presence of acetic anhydride to form the quinoline analog of 2,6‐distyrylnaphthalene (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of 2,2,3,3‐Tetrafluoropropyl Chlorophosphite with 1,1,2‐Trichloro‐1‐nitrosoethane.
Authors: SOKOLOV V. B. , IVANOV A. N. , EPISHINA T. A. , MARTYNOV I. V. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractReaction of the dichlorophosphite (I) with the nitrosoethane (II) gives the phosphates (III) or (IV) depending on the solvent.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of a Mononuclear Mo(IV) Oxo Complex (Et4N)2(MoO(S2C2(COPh)2)2).
Authors: ANSARI M. A. , CHANDRASEKARAN J. , SARKAR S. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe formation of the complex (V) from (IV) using sulfur as an external oxidant is an example of induced electron transfer reaction from ligated sulfur to metal.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient Approach to the Unnatural Chirality of Steroid Side Chains at C‐20.
Authors: CASTEDO L. , GRANJA J. R. , MOURINO A. , PUMAR M. C. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe allylic steroid alcohol (Ia), prepared by isomerization of its epimer using an oxidation‐reduction sequence, is converted to the stannylmethyl ether (Ib).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of (.+‐.)‐endo‐ and (.+‐.)‐exo‐Brevicomin via Ene Reaction of the Pummerer Rearrangement Product Derived from 4‐Chlorophenyl Sulfoxide.
Authors: ISHIBASHI H. , UEHARA C. , KOMATSU H. , IKEDA M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe sulfoxide (I) is converted to the sulfenylmethyl trifluoroacetate (III) which is coupled with 1,7‐octadiene (IV) to produce the sulfenylnonadiene (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Continuous Conversion of Alcohols into Alkyl Halides by Gas‐Liquid Phase‐Transfer Catalysis(G.L.‐P.T.C.).
Authors: TUNDO P. , VENTURELLO P. , ANGELETTI E. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe gaseous alcohols (I) are converted into the chlorides (III) when passed over a solid porous bed containing a phase transfer catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds. Part 233. Preparation and Photochemistry of Biphenyls Bridged by Si‐X‐Si Chains.
Authors: SAKURAI H. , SAKAMOTO K. , KIRA M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe dibenzodisilacyclohexadiene (I) reacts with MCPBA or sulfur to give the insertion compounds (IIa) and (IIb).
ChemInform Abstract: The Cyclometalation of Benzoic Acid to Give Rhodium, Iridium, and Osmium C,O‐Benzoates. X‐Ray Structure Determination of the Dibenzoate ((C5Me5)Rh(OOCPh)2(H2O)).
Authors: KISENYI J. M. , SUNLEY G. J. , CABEZA J. A. , SMITH A. J. , ADAMS H. , SALT N. J. , MAITLIS P. M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractBesides the synthetic pathways outlined in the scheme, both the complexes (III) can be prepared also from chloro‐methyl‐substituted derivatives of type (I), and (IIIb) also from a dimethyl‐substituted parent compound.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Stereo‐Selective Synthesis of (2E,6E,8E)‐N‐(2‐Methylpropyl)‐2,6,8‐hexadecatrien‐10‐ynamide, a Naturally‐Occurring Acetylenic Substance.
Authors: CARPITA A. , NERI D. , ROSSI R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe intermediate borane (VII) is used as a key compound for two different synthetic pathways which lead to the desired product (VIII).
ChemInform Abstract: Substitution Reactions Assisted by Organo‐Aluminum Compounds. Part 6. Synthesis of Conjugated Diallenes and Allenynes from Propargylic Diacetates.
Authors: TOLSTIKOV G. A. , ROMANOVA T. YU. , MUSLUKHOV R. R. , KUCHIN A. V. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractA general method is given for the reaction of propargylic diacetates such as (I) or (IV) with the aluminum trialkyls (II) in the presence of FeCl3, producing the diallenes (III) or (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Unusual Rearrangement of Tricyclo(6.3.0.01,4)undecan‐5‐one.
Authors: UE M. , TSUKAHARA H. , KOBIRO K. , KAKIUCHI K. , TOBE Y. , ODAIRA Y. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractTricyclo(6.3.0.01,4)undecan‐5‐one (IIIa), prepared from the unsaturated ketone (I) and ethylene (II) by photochemical cycloaddition, and the methylene analogue (IIIb) rearrange in the presence of acids to form the tricyclic ketones (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Terpenoids. Part 72. Iodoxybenzene Oxidation of 1‐Naphthols: Synthesis of Mansonone A.
Authors: MURALI D. , RAO G. S. K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractOxidation of the 1‐naphthols (I) with iodoxybenzene yields a mixture of the quinones (II) and (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Biological Activity of Some New 6‐Isothiocyanato‐, 6‐N‐(N,N‐Bis(methoxycarbonyl)guanidino)‐, and 6‐(2‐Aryl/2‐arylaminothiazol‐4‐yl)‐2H‐1,4‐benzoxazin‐3(4H)‐ones.
Authors: SASTRY C. V. R. , BANSAL O. P. , RAO K. S. , RAO P. P. , JAIN M. L. , SHRIDHAR D. R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractTitle compounds of type (IV), (VI), (IX) and (XI) are synthesized as shown.
ChemInform Abstract: Some Reactions Accompanying the Chlorination of Dimethyl Phosphite by Chlorine.
Authors: KIR'YAZOV M. P. , BELOVA L. A. , SOIFER R. S. , BOGEL'FER L. YA. , NEGREBETSKII V. V. , BAKANOVA Z. M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractHydrogen chloride (III), formed during the chlorination of dimethyl phosphite (I) to produce dimethyl chlorophosphate (II), reacts both with (I) and with (II) to give the compounds (IV) ‐ (VII).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Acylphosphonites.
Authors: PRISHCHENKO A. A. , LIVANTSOV M. V. , LUTSENKO I. F. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractTreatment of diethyl bis(ethoxy)methylphosphonite (I) with the acyl chlorides (II) yields the acylphosphonites (III) and the phosphinate (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of β‐, γ‐, δ‐, ε‐, and ζ‐Zinc Ketones and Their Transition Metal Catalyzed Reaction with Carbon Electrophiles.
Authors: TAMARU Y. , OCHIAI H. , NAKAMURA T. , YOSHIDA Z. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe zinc ketones (III) which are formed from the iodides (I) with Zn‐Cu couple in the presence of HMPA undergo a Pd‐catalyzed reaction with the acid chlorides (II) to give the diketones (IV) which are summarized in a table.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Properties of Lanthanoid Complexes with Pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic and Thiophene‐2,5‐dicarboxylic Acids. Crystal Structure of Diaqua‐bis(dipicolinate)lanthanum(III) Tetrahydrate.
Authors: GUERRIERO P. , CASELLATO U. , SITRAN S. , VIGATO P. A. , GRAZIANI R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe complexes (I) or (II) are obtained by reaction of aqueous solutions of the ligand and the hydrated metal nitrates in the presence of NaOH.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of Silylphosphanes with Halogeno Complexes of Transition Metals: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Complexes cis‐X(CO)4Mn(PPh3‐n(SiMe3)n) (n = 1‐3), ((Cp(CO)2Fe)2PPhR)X (R: Ph, H) and ((Cp(CO)2Fe)3PH)X (X: Cl, Br, I).
Authors: EFFINGER G. , HILLER W. , LORENZ I.‐P. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe reactions of pentacarbonylmanganese halides (II) with the phospines (I) result in the elimination of one CO ligand and the formation of the cis‐configurated substitution products (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Monomeric and Bridged (2,3,9,10‐Tetramethyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraaza‐1,3,8,10‐cyclotetradecatetraene)iron(II) Complexes with Diaxial Ligands.
Authors: KOCH J. W. , HANACK M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe complexes (II) are prepared from (I) in MeOH or without a solvent at 20 or 50 °C. In some cases the mono‐substituted derivatives (V) or polymeric compounds (VII) are obtained.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Mode of Cyclic Carbamate Formation via tert‐Butyldimethylsilyl Carbamate. Stereoselective Syntheses of Statine and Its Analogue.
Authors: SAKAITANI M. , OHFUNE Y. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe N‐chloroalkenyl O‐silyl carbamates (I) and (III) are simultaneously desilylated and cyclized upon treatment with silver fluoride to produce the oxazinones (II) or the oxazolinones (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Synthesis of 5′‐O,6‐Cyclo‐5,5‐dihalo‐5,6‐dihydropyrimidine Nucleosides.
Authors: SAKO M. , SAITO T. , KAMEYAMA K. , HIROTA K. , MAKI Y. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe title compounds (II) are obtained from the 2',3'‐O‐isopropylidenepyrimidine nucleosides (I) on treatment with excess N‐halogenosuccinimides in an aprotic solvent.
ChemInform Abstract: X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Molybdenum Clusters in Zeolite Y.
Authors: YONG Y. S. , HOWE R. F. , HUGHES A. E. , JAEGER H. , SEXTON B. A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAs shown by employing XPS and TEM a uniform dispersion of Mo in the supercages of zeolite Y is achieved by adsorption and decomposition of Mo(CO)6 at mild temperatures.
ChemInform Abstract: General Approach to the Synthesis of Polyquinanes. Preparation of trans,trans‐4,8‐Diacetoxytetracyclo(9.3.0.01,5.07,11)tetradecan‐6‐one.
Authors: VENKATACHALAM M. , WEHRLI S. , KUBIAK G. , COOK J. M. , WEISS U. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractTreatment of the propellenedione (I) with the dithiols (IIa) ‐ (IIc) and the diols (IId) and (IIe) gives the mono(thio)acetals (III) and/or the bis(thio)acetals (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Nitroxyl Radicals of 3‐Imidazoline 3‐Oxides Containing an Aminophenyl Group, Their Diazotization, and Coupling Reaction.
Authors: KIRILYUK I. A. , GRIGOR'EV I. A. , VOLODARSKII L. B. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractReduction of the (2‐nitrophenyl)imidazoline 1‐oxyl (Ia) with hydrazine in the presence of Raney‐nickel and subsequent oxidation give the aminophenyl derivative (III) which is diazotized and coupled with phenol or β‐naphthol (IV), producing the azo compounds (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Organotin‐Mediated Preparation of Monothioacetals.
Authors: SATO T. , KOBAYASHI T. , GOJO T. , YOSHIDA E. , OTERA J. , NOZAKI H. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe acetals (I) react with phenylsulfenylstannanes such as (II) in the presence of BF3 etherate to give the monothioacetals (III).
ChemInform Abstract: Process Dependence of the Si‐SiO2 Interface Trap Density for Thin Oxides.
Authors: HUNG K. K. , CHENG Y. C. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe effects of different processing conditions (oxidation temp., time, atmosphere, annealing atmosphere, temp., time) on the interface trap density of thin (∼ 100‐400 Å) thermal oxides have been investigated using the quasi‐static capacitance‐voltage technique.
ChemInform Abstract: Bonding Conditions in Crystalline Phases of KOD.
Authors: MACH B. , JACOBS H. , SCHAEFER W. + 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe results of XRD, neutron diffraction, and calorimetric measurements obtained in the temp. range 16‐646 K show that KOD exists in three modifications, a monoclinic low‐temp.
ChemInform Abstract: Photosensitive Characteristics of Dopant‐Free, Ultraviolet‐Sensitive Calcium Aluminate Glasses.
Authors: HOSONO H. , YAMAZAKI K. , ABE Y. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractUndoped CaO‐Al2O3 glasses show a high sensitivity to UV irradiation, which strongly depends on the wavelength of the UV radiation.