bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Low free triiodothyronine levels in mexican pediatric population with congenital heart disease after cardiac surgery undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.
Authors: Araujo Martínez A , García-Benítez L , Hernández Beltrán E , Pérez Juárez F , Diliz Nava H , Tamariz-Cruz O , Palacios Macedo-Quenot A 
Published: September 2016

BACKGROUND: Low free triiodothyronine level in patients undergoing heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is well described in literature, but the prevalence in pediatric Mexican population is yet unknown.OBJECTIVE: To know the prevalence of postoperative low free triiodothyronine level and the associated complications after cardiopulmonary bypass exposure in pediatric population in Mexico.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A sample of free triiodothyronine (FT3) blood was obtained in the early postoperative period of patients undergoing CPB heart surgery. Postoperative low FT3 level (PLFT3) was defined as any blood value under 2.9 pg/mL. Logistical regression models were used for analysis of independent variables, adjusted for complexity score (RACHS-1) and Aristotle Comprehensive Complexity Score.RESULTS. PLFT3 was present in 35.7% of the patients (n=109). Correlation with PLFT3 the following variables were observed: prolonged CPB time (p=0.001) prolonged aortic cross clamp (p=0.002) level of complexity of the surgery as measured by Aristotle ≥3 (p=0.001) and RACHS-1 ≥3 (p=0.021). Associated complications were: postoperative arrhythmias (p=0.008) extended intubation period (p=0.008) and higher infection rate (p=0.002).
Carcinoma suprarrenal virilizante. Reporte de caso
Authors: Pasquel García Velarde P , Ruiz Reyes ML 
Published: September 2016

Niña de 11 meses de edad, originaria de Ecatepec, Estado México. Producto del primer embarazo de madre de 27 años. Nació por cesárea a las 41 semanas con Apgar 8 y 9 al minuto y 5, respectivamente; peso de 3,450 kg con talla de 50 cm. El tamiz neonatal fue normal y el periodo perinatal se reportó sin complicaciones. Se alimentó con fórmula láctea desde el nacimiento, ablactación a los 6 meses con desarrollo neurológico adecuado para su edad. Esquema de vacunación completo. Antecedentes familiares de abuela paterna finada por cáncer pulmonar, el abuelo paterno tuvo cáncer en miembro pélvico no especificado y una tía paterna tuvo cáncer de sistema nervioso central. Actualmente camina con ayuda.
Genómica del síndrome de Down
Authors: Díaz Cuéllar S , Yokoyama Rebollar E , Del Castillo Ruiz V 
Published: September 2016

El síndrome de Down es la cromosomopatía más común del ser humano, con una frecuencia de 1 en 650 recién nacidos vivos. Las manifestaciones clínicas son muy variables y dependen, en gran parte, de la presencia de diversos factores genéticos como mosaicismo, cambios variables en el número de copias o variantes de un solo nucleótido. La identificación de estas variantes se ha convertido en un tema central de investigación ya que es esencial para la comprensión de los mecanismos moleculares subyacentes en esta enfermedad.
Las infecciones odontogénicas y sus etapas clínicas
Authors: López Fernández RM , Téllez Rodríguez J , Rodríguez-Ramírez AF 
Published: September 2016

Las infecciones odontogénicas son una de las principales causas de urgencia en la práctica estomatológica. Afectan comúnmente a la población pediátrica. Las infecciones odontogénicas pueden tener distintos grados de gravedad e incluso algunas pueden ser muy complejas y necesitar atención en un hospital. Las infecciones odontogénicas son generalmente subestimadas en términos de su morbilidad o mortalidad.
Avaliação da Resiliência como ferramenta para entender a fronteira amazônica como um sistema socioecológico
Authors: Buschbacher Robert , Athayde Simone , Bartels Wendy-Lin , Mello Ricardo 
Published: September 2016

Este artigo apresenta o pensamento de resiliência e uma metodologia para avaliação desta que consisteem definir o sistema (pergunta-chave e limites do sistema no tempo e no espaço); olhando paraa história (linha do tempo, fatores desencadeantes e interações entre escalas); especificando a resiliência“do que” e “contra que” (definição de atributos e variáveis); cenários (prováveis fatores desencadeantesfuturos e possíveis regimes futuros desejáveis e indesejáveis); e desenvolvimento deconsiderações de gestão para promover cenários desejáveis. A avaliação de resiliência de três grandesgrupos sociais do município de Cotriguaçu em Mato Grosso, Brasil ”“ proprietários de terras médias egrandes, os povos indígenas Rikbaktsa e agricultores familiares ”“ revelou que cada grupo social passoupor várias iterações do ciclo adaptativo (crescimento-colapso-reorganização), e que a dinâmica dessesistema é em grande parte determinada por fatores econômicos e políticos que vêm de uma escala maior. Contribuições para a metodologia de avaliação de resiliência incluem basear a análise do sistemaem sua trajetória histórica, procurar incorporar explicitamente as perspectivas dos atores locais, eusar a análise de cenários para desenvolver possíveis intervenções de gestão.
Estudos de Impacto Ambiental:
Authors: Schoen Chaiane , Schultz Júnia , Heinz Kássia , Grott Suelen Cristina , Pinheiro Adilson 
Published: September 2016

O estudo de impacto ambiental (EIA), apesar de constituir instrumento fundamental para a tomada de decisão sobre a implantação e operação de empreendimentos potencialmente causadores de impactos negativos no ambiente, apresenta desafios para consolidá-lo como ferramenta de desenvolvimento sustentável. Diante disso, este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar EIA disponíveis em plataforma digital federal e estadual quanto ao desenvolvimento baseado em legislação reguladora e entender a perspectiva de profissionais avaliadores e elaboradores de EIA em relação Ã prática atual. Foram analisados 163 EIA e aplicados 27 questionários a profissionais elaboradores e avaliadores de EIA. Os EIA avaliados apresentam como principais potencialidades a composição predominante de equipes multidisciplinares e como principais deficiências encontradas as relacionadas Ã de etapa de avaliação dos impactos (valoração, significância e análise dos impactos acumulativos e sinérgicos). Os participantes da pesquisa apontaram ainda fatores para a melhoria do processo nas fases de elaboração, avaliação e implementação.
Resiliência socioecológica em comunidades deslocadas por hidrelétricas na Amazônia:
Authors: Simão Berenice Perpetua , Athayde Simone 
Published: September 2016

Este artigo apresenta um estudo interdisciplinar sobre processos de adaptação e resiliência cultural em situações de deslocamento e reassentamento forçado de grupos sociais por implantação de hidrelétricas na Amazônia. São apresentados resultados de uma pesquisa participativa realizada entre a comunidade de Nova Mutum Paraná, Rondônia, após seu deslocamento forçado devido Ã construção da Hidrelétrica de Jirau. A abordagem teórica integra conceitos das teorias dos sistemas socioecológicos complexos com conceitos originários no corpo teórico da antropologia do desenvolvimento. Métodos incluíram observação participante, oficinas participativas e atividades com grupos focais por um período de quase três anos logo depois do reassentamento. Foram pesquisados o processo de reorganização social e as estratégias de negociação da comunidade com o consórcio construtor, relacionadas ao acesso a recursos de uso comum, priorizando dois espaços de lazer e importância cultural: balneário natural e campo de futebol. Resultados sugerem que o capital social presente na comunidade nas fases iniciais de planejamento e tomada de decisão para a construção de hidrelétricas é um fator crítico no processo de negociação de acões de mitigação relativas ao acesso a bens comuns e serviços. O envolvimento e o apoio de gestores municipais também foram elementos importantes para o fortalecimento da organização social da comunidade. Apesar dos obstáculos e dificuldades, a comunidade persiste em reconstruir os espaços sociais e de convivência comum, buscando assim manter raízes de sua história por meio dos hábitos e costumes praticados na antiga comunidade ribeirinha.
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM GESTANTES: INCIDÊNCIA E PERFIL DE SUSCETIBILIDADE
Authors: PIGOSSO Yáskara Gorczevski , SILVA Claudinei Mesquita da , PEDER Leyde Daiane de 
Published: September 2016

<p>Na gestação, a infecção do trato urinário (ITU) é de grande importância em função de sua elevada incidência nesse período de vida da mulher. O presente estudo teve por objetivos conhecer a incidência de ITUs em gestantes da cidade de Missal - PR, os fatores de suscetibilidade, assim como os principais agentes etiológicos envolvidos e sua sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos. Foram realizadas análises físicas, químicas, microscópicas, identificação bioquímica de bactérias, quando presentes, e antibiograma em amostras de urina de 50 gestantes. Verificou-se que 9 (18%) apresentaram infecção urinária, sendo destas, 5 (55,5%) assintomáticas. O principal patógeno responsável pelas infecções foi <em>Escherichia coli</em>, seguida de <em>Enterococcus faecalis </em>e <em>Streptococcus agalactiae. </em>O estudo revela a grande importância do diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado das ITUs, evitando assim, complicações à gestante e ao futuro concepto.</p>
CONCEPÇÕES E PERSPECTIVAS DA AVALIAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM: uma revisão analítica
Authors: Oliveira Vilma Bragas 
Published: September 2016

A avaliação constitui-se parcela primordial do processo ensino aprendizagem sendo o principal instrumento diagnóstico para o conhecimento da realidade cognitiva, intelectual e formativa de um grupo. Desenhar um retrato diagnóstico da avaliação de aprendizagem através das experiências descritas em artigos, comunicações, relatos e documentos relacionados é o objetivo desse trabalho de revisão. Pelo levantamento realizado percebe-se que pouco ou nenhum avanço foi concretizado nos últimos anos relacionados à mudança de postura frente aos processos de avaliação adotados nas mais variadas realidades educacionais. Além disso, pretende-se estimular os envolvidos nos processos avaliativos pela promoção de uma conscientização de que os métodos descritos na literatura e as recomendações realizadas em documentos oficiais são passiveis de sucesso e que os mesmos não são utópicos, mas reais.Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Aprendizagem. Diagnóstico. Ensino-Aprendizagem. CONCEPTS AND PERSPECTIVES OF LEARNING ASSESSMENT: a review analyticalAbstract: Evaluation is it crucial part of the learning process is the main diagnostic tool for understanding the cognitive reality and intellectual formation of a group. Draw a picture diagnostic of the evaluation of learning from the experiences described in articles, communications, reports and related documents is the aim of this revision work. In the survey perceive that little or no progress has been achieved in recent years related to the change of attitude in relation to the evaluation processes adopted in various educational realities. In addition, it is intended to encourage those involved in the evaluation processes by promoting an awareness of the methods described in the literature and the recommendations made in official documents are capable of success and that they are not utopian but reals.Keywords: Learning assessment. Diagnosis. Teaching and learning. CONCEPTOS Y PERSPECTIVAS DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE: una revisión analíticaResumen: La evaluación es parte crucial del proceso de aprendizaje en lo cual es la principal herramienta de diagnóstico para la comprensión de la realidad cognitiva y la formación intelectual de un grupo. Hacer un dibujo de la evaluación diagnóstica de aprendizaje de las experiencias descritas en los artículos, comunicaciones, informes y documentos relacionados es el objetivo de este trabajo de revisión. La encuesta perciben que se ha logrado poco o ningún progreso en los últimos años relacionados con el cambio de actitud en relación con los procesos de evaluación adoptados en diversas realidades educativas. Además, se pretende animar a los que participan en los procesos de evaluación mediante la promoción de una conciencia de los métodos descritos en la literatura y las recomendaciones formuladas en los documentos oficiales son capaces de tener éxito y que no son una utopía, pero real.Palabras clave: La Evaluación del Aprendizaje. Diagnóstico. La Enseñanza-Aprendizaje.
VALUE RATIONALITY OF PEOPLE LIVING ON THE SLOPE OF MERAPI IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Napsiah Napsiah , Gunawan Budhi , Abdoellah Oekan Soekotjo , Sulaeman Munandar 
Published: September 2016

<p><em>This study aims to desribe rationality of the people who live in eruption-prone areas of Mount Merapi and who refused to be relocated. Qualitative research is for this purpose. Informants were selected by snowball sampling technique. The location of research is in the Pangukrejo village which is a village in the southern slopes of Merapi. The results show that people Merapi as place of origin where they obtain senses of comfort,and safety. Merapi is also place where they acquire and preserve community value system. Merapi is a symbol of their dignity that must be maintained. In this relation eruption is interpreted as destiny eruption interpreted as destiny of God that can not be circumvented. At that time, their living conditions were on the bottom and could be overcome by means of mutual cooperation to return to normal condition. </em>The value rationality motivate them to resettle in their homes after the great eruption of Merapi.</p>
An integrated quantitative approach to assess the archaeological heritage in highly anthropized areas: the case study of Aesernia (southern Italy)
Authors: Amato Vincenzo , Cozzolino Marilena , De Benedittis Gianfranco , Di Paola Gianluigi , Gentile Vincenzo , Giordano Claudia , Marino Pasquale , Rosskpof Carmen Maria , Valente Ettore 
Published: September 2016

<p align="left">The Latin colony of Aesernia was the seat of an important road junction for communications, especially to the south with <em>Bovianum</em> and <em>Beneventum</em>, to the north with Aufidena and the Sangro Valley and to the west with <em>Venafrum</em> and the Liri River Valley. While some archaeological contexts of this colony are documented by very detailed studies, others still require an overall analysis and a systematic study. Particularly, there is the lack of an organic and complete reading of the known data and a concrete need to acquire new data on still unexplored areas.</p><p align="left">The present paper illustrates the results of the integrated geo-archaeological research carried out at Isernia and based on the analysis of historical sources, archaeological surveys, geologic, geomorphological and topographic investigations and geophysical prospections. All data were stored in a Geographic Information System that allowed for spatial analyses and the production of thematic maps. The purpose of the research was to help fill the many knowledge gaps in the history of Aesernia and to add new data by using a multiple system of analysis. The integrated geo-archaeological approach allowed drawing up a new archaeological map that gives an updated view of the rich archaeological heritage of Isernia.</p>
Influence of dog presence on the tolerance and evaluation of aversive stimulation
Authors: Garcia Laura Sodré Galvão , Zaine Isabela , Domeniconi Camila 
Published: September 2016

This study aimed to investigate the effects of the presence of a domestic dog in the evaluation and tolerance of auditory aversive stimulation. Eighteen undergraduate college students participated. We analysed the latency of escape response from the aversive sounds and evaluation of the session through a semantic differential in three conditions: no distractors, a book of paintings as a distractor, and a dog as a distractor. Latency of escape response was significantly higher in the presence of a dog and participants also evaluated the session more positively, suggesting that dogs can positively affect the perception of an aversive stimulation.
Teaching Compressed-Format Courses: Teacher-Based Best Practices
Authors: Kops William J. 
Published: September 2016

This study provides insight into how highly rated instructors approached teaching compressed summer session courses, and offers a set of best practices that others might use when teaching in similar settings. Top-rated instructors indicated differences in the way they taught compressed-format summer session courses, with respect to course planning, classroom instruction, student assessment, and interaction with students. The study is of value to continuing educators, as universities are increasingly challenged to think about flexible delivery models, including teaching and learning in compressed formats.
Serhiy Bilenky. Romantic Nationalism in Eastern Europe: Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian Political Imaginations.
Authors: Koropeckyj Roman 
Published: September 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Serhiy Bilenky. </span><span>Romantic Nationalism in Eastern Europe: Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian Political Imaginations. </span><span>Stanford Studies on Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012. xiii, 389 pp. Maps. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Cloth. </span></p></div></div></div>
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Solid and Liquid Organic Fertilizers Applied to Lettuce
Authors: Toonsiri Phasita , Del Grosso Stephen J. , Sukor Arina , Davis Jessica G. 
Published: September 2016

Improper application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and environmental factors can cause the loss of nitrous oxide (N2O) to the environment. Different types of fertilizers with different C/N ratios may have different effects on the environment. The focus of this study was to evaluate the effects of environmental factors and four organic fertilizers (feather meal, blood meal, fish emulsion, and cyano‐fertilizer) applied at different rates (0, 28, 56, and 112 kg N ha−1) on N2O emissions and to track CO2emissions from a lettuce field (Lactuca sativaL.). The study was conducted in 2013 and 2014 and compared preplant‐applied solid fertilizers (feather meal and blood meal) and multiple applications of liquid fertilizers (fish emulsion and cyano‐fertilizer). Three days a week, N2O and CO2emissions were measured twice per day in 2013 and once per day in 2014 using a closed‐static chamber, and gas samples were analyzed by gas chromatography. Preplant‐applied solid fertilizers significantly increased cumulative N2O emissions as compared with control, but multiple applications of liquid fertilizers did not. Emission factors for N2O ranged from 0 to 0.1% for multiple applications of liquid fertilizers and 0.6 to 11% for preplant‐applied solid fertilizers, which could be overestimated due to chamber placement over fertilizer bands. In 2014, solid fertilizers with higher C/N ratios (3.3–3.5) resulted in higher CO2emissions than liquid fertilizers (C/N ratio, 0.9–1.5). Therefore, organic farmers should consider the use of multiple applications of liquid fertilizers as a means to reduce soil greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining high yields.Core IdeasMultiple applications of liquid fertilizer can reduce GHG emissions.Type of fertilizer and fertilizer application method can influence N2O emissions.Soil temperature and soil water content influence N2O emissions.
Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate Treatment Reduces Hydrogen Sulfide and the Sulfate‐Reducing Bacteria Population of Swine Manure
Authors: Yokoyama Melvin T. , Spence Cheryl , Hengemuehle Susan M. , Whitehead Terence R. , von Bernuth Robert , Cotta Michael 
Published: September 2016

Emission of odorous and toxic gases from stored livestock manure is well documented and poses a serious health risk to farmers and livestock. Hydrogen sulfide emissions have been sharply rising with increasingly intensive livestock production and are of particular concern because of the acute toxicity of this gas. Numerous strategies, technologies, and chemical treatments have been used to control hydrogen sulfide emissions, but none have worked particularly well because they are neither cost‐effective nor environmentally sustainable, or they are too toxic for animals. The inhibitory effect of the sodium tetraborate decahydrate (i.e., borax) treatment to reduce hydrogen sulfide production using sulfate‐reducing bacteria was examined in shallow manure pits in a starter–grower swine facility. Monitoring of air emissions and DNA analysis revealed that treatment of stored swine manure effectively reduced hydrogen sulfide production, and the reduction correlated to a decrease in the sulfate‐reducing bacteria population in the stored swine manure.Core Ideas
Odors and toxic gases from stored manure pose a nuisance and a health risk.
The addition of borax significantly reduced the production of hydrogen sulfide.
The addition of borax reduced the population of sulfate‐reducing bacteria.
Depth Matters: Soil pH and Dilution Effects in the Northern Great Plains
Authors: Reeves Justin L. , Liebig Mark A. 
Published: September 2016

Core Ideas
Suggested soil testing depths in the northern Great Plains are 0–15 or 0–20 cm.
Soil acidification is often most pronounced in near‐surface depths.
Soil pH change was evaluated in two long‐term dryland cropping studies.
Soil acidification at 0–7.6 cm was notably diluted at both 0–15.2 and 0–30.5 cm.
We suggest sampling soils at <8 cm for testing pH in the northern Great Plains.
In the northern Great Plains (NGP) of North America, surface sampling depths of 0 to 15 or 0 to 20 cm are suggested for testing soil characteristics such as pH. However, acidification is often most pronounced near the soil surface. Thus, sampling deeper can potentially dilute (increase) pH measurements and therefore change management recommendations. Here, we show evidence from two long‐term (16–19 yr) dryland cropping experiments that soil acidification at 0 to 7.6 cm was notably diluted at both 0 to 15.2 and 0 to 30.5 cm. There were significant differences among depths for both final pH and pH change over time, with final pH being progressively higher and pH change smaller at deeper depths. Even in the relatively young, highly buffered NGP soils, acidification can occur, and sampling depth for testing pH could be an important confounding factor. We suggest sampling soils at depths <8 cm for testing pH in the NGP.