bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI IQ NASIONAL DAN GDP DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Wibowo Satrio Budi 
Published: February 2017

Saat ini, hasil tes kecerdasan (IQ) tidak hanya digunakan untuk melihat variasi kecerdasan secara invidual, tapi mulai digunakan untuk melihat variasi kecerdasan secara kelompok bahkan negara. Richard Lynn dan Tatu Vanhanen’s merupakan peneliti pertama yang menggunakan IQ nasional sebagai variabel penelitian, yang kemudian berkembang dan banyak di teliti. Peneliti tertarik mencoba melihat keterkaitan variasi IQ nasional, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), dan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi antara beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada tujuh negara Asia Tenggara didapatkan korelasi yang singnifikan antara IQ nasional dengan GDP dan IQ nasional dengan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi.
MENGATASI KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI BK KELUARGA)
Authors: Atieka Nurul 
Published: February 2017

Semua orang dalam membina keluarga, menginginkan keluarga yang sakinah, yang mampu memberikan cinta dan kasih sayang pada anggota keluarganya, sehingga mereka memiliki rasa aman, tenteram, damai dan bahagia dalam mengusahakan tercapainya kesejahteraan hidup dunia dan akhirat. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meraih kebahagiaan dan kelanggengan suatu keluarga. Namun demikian perlu diingat bahwa pembentukan keluarga sakinah, yang diawali dengan perkawinan yang berarti “ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga ( rumah tangga ) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”, atau dikatakan bahwa “ perkawinan adalah persatuan cinta antara sepasang pria dan wanita yang dikukuhkan didepan petugas agama atau pencatatan sipil “ tidak mudah untuk mewujudkannya. Ada yang bisa mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, ada yang kurang bahkan ada yang tidak bisa bahkan hancur ditengah jalan.
THE IMPROVE SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION 5-6 YEARS OLD THROUGH ROLE PLAY IN ANAK BANGSA KINDERGARTEN CIOMAS BOGOR
Authors: Triyaningsih Triyaningsih 
Published: February 2017

Abstract: This study is attempled to investigate about how improve the speaking ability through Role Play in Anak Bangsa Kindergarten Ciomas Bogor. Hypothesis tested are : there is different between the beginning assessment and the end assessment This study is conducted in TK Anak Bangsa,Ciomas Bogor on March until May in the second semester 2009/2010. this study uses the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model of action research which consist of the four stage, those are : a) planning, 2) action, 3) observation, 4) reflection . the process of collecting the data is using the techigue of interview, observation, and portofolio. the data is analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of the research shoe that, the learning analysis in the first cycle to the second cycle indicated that, the learning analysis in the first cycle to the second cycle indicated that, significantly theres is increasing oof the speaking ability of student which sight out by the positive respon to speaking ability performen. the quantitave data of student outcome learning is score of speaking performance with rating scale. the student more done their speakin performence ability with higt result. The research result also concluded that 1) The Role Play can impove speaking ability for kindergarden student, 2) managing and organization the condusive class can improve the speaking ability for kindergarten student, 3) portofolio assessment system improve the speaking ability for kindergarten student, and the other result of this research is Role Play can improve the learning activity and the student outcome learning. Keyword: kindergarten, speaking ability, assessment
SELF CONCEPT, SELF ESTEEM AND SCHOOL SYSTEM: THE STUDY OF COMPARATION BETWEEN FULLDAY SCHOOL AND HALFDAY SCHOOL IN PURWOREJO
Authors: Iftayani Itsna , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati 
Published: February 2017

Abstract: Self concept and self esteem are two psychological aspects that need to be attention in learning at school because a high of self concept and self esteem can influence students success in their learning. The objective of this research is to know about the differences about self concept and self esteem among elementary students with full day school and half day school system. The method used in this observation is comparison by comparing self concept and self esteem of elementary students with full day and half day system. The population of this research is 3 fullday Islamic elementary schools and 6 halfday Islamic elementary schools. The sample of this research is SD Islam Al-Madina as fullday school and SD Muhammadiyah Purworejo as halfday school. The data is gotten by the scale, observation, interviews and documentation. The result shows that there are no significant differences between self concept (t=0,096 with df :47) and self esteem (t=0,396 with df :47) among student who study in full day school and half day (regular) school system so it means that school system doesn’t influence the quality of self concept and self esteem.Keywords: self concept, self esteem, full day school, half day school.
CYBERBULLYING: STUDENT’S BEHAVIOR IN VIRTUAL WORLDS
Authors: Wangid Muhammad Nur 
Published: February 2017

Abstract: Concerning about student’s negative behaviors in using of the internet encouraged the survey to describe the behavior of students in the virtual world. The sample consisted of 497 students, consisting of 336 women and 161 men, taken by proportional random sampling. Instruments of data collection using questionnaire. The results showed that mobile phones become the primary tool in the move to the internet is more widely used to send the message. Using internet lasting for more two hours per day, and carried anywhere. Activities at home is higher than the on-campus in the surf. Most students use the internet to find the source of the task, followed by activities on facebook. Three major forms of cyberbullying behaviors students were outing, flaming and harassment. While experience as a victim of cyberbullying was in the form of flaming, harassment, and cyber-stalking.Keywords: cyberbullying; students behavior
DIFFERENCES IN THE PREPARATION OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HIGH AND LOW IN DEALING WITH NATIONAL EXAM
Authors: Fitria Linda 
Published: February 2017

To pass the examination, the most important thing to be considered by the students is the examination preparation. There are so many kinds of examination faced by the students, one of it is national examination. Therefore, the national examination should be prepared well by the students, school, and parents since it is a tool to measure students competency of achievement which held by education unit in order to obtain learning confession and it is a requirement of finishing education level. This research is aimed to describe and differentiate the preparation of students with high learning achievement and the students with low learning achievement in facing national examination. This is a comparative quantitative descriptive approach supported with interview. The target of the research is students of SMA Adabiah Padang, with 327 students as the population. There are 80 students placed as sample. The research finding reveals that (1) physical preparation of students with high learning achievement and the students with low learning achievement in facing national examination is in well prepared category (2) psychology preparation for both students with high learning achievement and the students with low learning achievement is in well prepared category, (3) the preparation in mastering the learning material for both students with high learning achievement and the students with low learning achievement is in well prepared category,(4) the analysis of t test result reveals that there is a significant difference between students with high learning achievement and the students with low learning achievement of SMA Adabiah Padang.Keywords: Preparation National Examination, Students Learning Achievement.
Association between Mid-Regional Proadrenomedullin Levels and Progression of Deep White Matter Lesions in the Brain Accompanying Cognitive Decline
Authors: Kuriyama Nagato , Ihara Masafumi , Mizuno Toshiki , Ozaki Etsuko , Matsui Daisuke , Watanabe Isao , Koyama Teruhide , Kondo Masaki , Tokuda Takahiko , Tamura Aiko , Yamada Kei , Akazawa Kentaro , Takeda Kazuo , Takada Akihiro , Mizuno Shigeto , Nakagawa Masanori , Watanabe Yoshiyuki 
Published: February 2017

Background: Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a vasoreactive physiological peptide with anti-inflammatory effects and vasodilative and immunomodulatory actions that is widely distributed throughout the vascular system of the brain. Objective: To investigate mid-regional proADM (MR-proADM), a stable fragment of the ADM precursor, and cerebral deep white matter lesions (DWMLs) in association with cognitive decline. Methods: The study participants were 288 patients (194 men, 94 women) who gave consent to participate in a 5-year longitudinal survey on arteriosclerosis from 2008 to 2013. The Fazekas classification system (Grade [G] 0 [normal] to G3 [severe]) was used for the evaluation of DWMLs on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In addition, all participants were asked to undergo cognitive function tests regarding word/letter fluency, the results of which were assessed for correlations with MR-proADM levels. Results: MR-proADM levels significantly increased with DWML grade progression. The odds ratio for high MR-proADM levels was 3.08 (95% confidence interval: 1.49–5.17) in the groups graded G3 on brain MRI, suggesting that a high level of MR-proADM is an independent risk factor for DWMLs. A significant inverse correlation was observed between MR-proADM levels and cognitive test scores. MR-proADM levels were significantly increased in the G3 group in 2013 compared with 2008. Conclusion: MR-proADM levels were significantly different between the DWML groups and inversely correlated with cognitive function test scores, suggesting that high MR-proADM levels and DWMLs are associated with cognitive decline. Therefore, the MR-proADM level may be an effective candidate as a potential diagnostic surrogate marker of cognitive decline.
The Potential Role of Gut-Derived Inflammation in Multiple System Atrophy
Authors: Engen Phillip A. , Dodiya Hemraj B. , Naqib Ankur , Forsyth Christopher B. , Green Stefan J. , Voigt Robin M. , Kordower Jeffrey H. , Mutlu Ece A. , Shannon Kathleen M. , Keshavarzian Ali 
Published: February 2017

Background: Recent evidence suggests that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with intestinal microbiota dysbiosis, abnormal intestinal permeability, and intestinal inflammation. Objective: Our study aimed to determine if these gut abnormalities are present in another synucleinopathy, multiple system atrophy (MSA). Methods: In six MSA and 11 healthy control subjects, we performed immunohistochemistry studies of colonic sigmoid mucosa to evaluate the intestinal barrier marker Zonula Occludens-1 and the endotoxin-related inflammation marker Toll-like-receptor-4 expression. We also assessed colonic sigmoid mucosal and fecal microbiota compositions using high-throughput 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing. Results: MSA subjects showed disrupted tight junction protein Zonula Occludens-1 structure in sigmoid mucosa tissue suggesting intestinal barrier dysfunction. The lipopolysaccharide specific inflammatory receptor Toll-like-receptor-4 was significantly higher in the colonic sigmoid mucosa in MSA relative to healthy controls. Microbiota analysis suggested high relative abundance of gram-negative, putative “pro-inflammatory” bacteria in various family and genus level taxa, from the phylum Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria, in MSA feces and mucosa. At the taxonomic level of genus, putative “anti-inflammatory” butyrate-producing bacteria were less abundant in MSA feces. Predictive functional analysis indicated that the relative abundance of a number of genes involved in metabolism were lower in MSA feces, whereas the relative abundance of genes involved in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis were higher in both MSA feces and mucosa compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: This proof-of-concept study provides preliminary evidence that like PD, MSA subjects display evidence of disrupted intestinal barrier integrity, increased marker of endotoxin-related intestinal inflammation, and pro-inflammatory colonic microbiota.
Nursing Assistance At The Puerperium: Integrative Review
Authors: Moreira Menezes de Lima Gabryella , De Lima Teles Hallana , Pereira Tavares Alcântara Patrícia , Lopes Moreira Maria Regilânia , Germane Alves Pinto Antonio , De Sá Barreto Marinho Mirna Neyara Alexandre , Feitosa de Araújo Aretha , Da Costa Facundo Maria Andreia , Silva de Melo Maria Elaine , Alves Bezerra Ana Adilia , Gonçalves de Oliveira Leilane , Grangeiro Nascimento Anna Caroline , Macêdo Góis Swyanne , Leite Dantas Maria Natália , Lobo Gurgel Evelyne 
Published: February 2017

INTRODUCTION: The Puerperium is a critical time for the woman, her baby and her family, due to psychological and physiological changes. At that moment, the woman experiences significant changes and needs qualified attention in health.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research is to describe the scientific production on nursing care in the postpartum period, justifying that the woman, at the moment, undergoes many changes requiring a qualified attention.
METHOD: The methodology used was the integrative review of the literature on nursing care in the puerperal period, in the databases of articles and scientific publications, present in the Virtual Health Library, from 2008 to 2014.
RESULTS: The results highlight the importance of Nursing during puerperal care to resolve and improve the quality of life of puerperal patients.
Exclusive Breastfeeding: Guidance In The Process Of Communication Between Nursing Staff And Recent Mothers
Authors: Câmara Campos Fernanda , Morais Soares Francisco Mayron , Araújo Bezerra Raylla , Feitosa de Melo Freitas Susy Maria , Monteiro Holanda Sâmia , Souza de Oliveira Amanda , Rocha Teles Liana Mara , Vieira Freitas dos Santos Lydia , De Castro Damasceno Ana Kelve 
Published: February 2017

Objective: To identify the guidelines offered and the respective communication techniques used by Nursing staff for the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, during the establishment of the communication with recent mothers.
Method: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, between March and December 2012, in a reference Hospital of Fortaleza, with eleven Nursing professionals.
Results: Most Nursing professionals of the study focused their guidelines on the importance of maintaining the practice of exclusive breastfeeding up to the first six months of the child's life, highlighting the benefits for the baby, mom and the family, and in the clinical management of breastfeeding.
Conclusions: By using the techniques of communication, Nursing professionals have demonstrated to be in tune with recent mothers when promoting their participation in the breastfeeding process, instructing them and offering encouragement. However, the social and emotional aspects that permeate the practice of breastfeeding were not mentioned by the Nursing staff.
Evaluation Of Pain In Newborn In Intensive Therapy In The Vision Of Health Professionals
Authors: Teles dos Santos Motta Bruna , Pereira Costa Aleksandra , Caxias de Souza Maurício , Tavares da Fonsêca Leila De Cássia , Silva Holmes Ericka , Ferreira de Souza Luciana , Alves de Carvalho Michelle , Pinheiro Cabral Ijaly Patrícia , Barbosa Medeiros Juliana , Batista Olegário Walnizia Kessia , Kafran França de Vasconcelos Kamilla , Da Silva Rocha Santos Jeane , Beserra da Costa Santos Iolanda , De Melo Buriti Vasconcelos Josilene , Lopes de Oliveira Sousa Marcos Antonio , Freire Siza Maria Auxiliadora 
Published: February 2017

Objective: Evaluate how health professionals perceive the pain in the NBs hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Method: This is a descriptive, exploratory research with a qualitative approach, developed in the maternity hospital Instituto de Saúde Elpídio de Almeida (ISEA), in the period from February to March 2016, after approval by the Research Ethics Committee (CESED), where the technique of data collection was through an interview with a prior script divided into two parts: the first part deals with socio-demographic issues, while the second part deals with issues related to pain in the NB, where they were recorded and transcribed in their entirety, using the content treatment through content analysis of the thematic type proposed by Laurence Bardin.
Results: The results show that all health professionals perceive the pain in the neonate, where three categories emerged: "relates the evaluation of pain with physiological and behavioral measurements"; "know, but do not evaluate with pain score", "do not evaluate with pain score". Regarding the use of some method for pain relief, two categories emerged: "use of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief"; "Use of simultaneous pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods".
Conclusion: All the professionals contributed to the growth of this research, being necessary more studies about the pain, mainly with regard to the use of multidimensional scales, since there is a lack of knowledge on the part of the professionals and teams that work in the NICU.
A Double-line M-dwarf Eclipsing Binary from CSS × SDSS
Authors: Lee (李見修) Chien-Hsiu 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine basic stellar properties. With the advent of wide-field camera and all-sky time-domain surveys, thousands of eclipsing binaries have been charted via light curve classification, yet their fundamental properties remain unexplored mainly due to the extensive efforts needed for spectroscopic follow-ups. In this paper, we present the discovery of a short-period (P = 0.313 day), double-lined M-dwarf eclipsing binary, CSSJ114804.3+255132/SDSSJ114804.35+255132.6, by cross-matching binary light curves from the Catalina Sky Survey and spectroscopically classified M dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We obtain follow-up spectra using the Gemini telescope, enabling us to determine the mass, radius, and temperature of the primary and secondary component to be M
1 = 0.47 ± 0.03(statistic) ± 0.03(systematic) M
⊙, M
2 = 0.46 ± 0.03(statistic) ± 0.03(systematic) M
⊙, R
1 = 0.52 ± 0.08(statistic) ± 0.07(systematic) R
⊙, R
2 =0.60 ± 0.08(statistic) ± 0.08(systematic) R
⊙, T
1 = 3560 ± 100 K, and T
2 = 3040 ± 100 K, respectively. The systematic error was estimated using the difference between eccentric and non-eccentric fits. Our analysis also indicates that there is definitively third-light contamination (66%) in the CSS photometry. The secondary star seems inflated, probably due to tidal locking of the close secondary companion, which is common for very short-period binary systems. Future spectroscopic observations with high resolution will narrow down the uncertainties of stellar parameters for both components, rendering this system as a benchmark for studying fundamental properties of M dwarfs.
The Radio Spectral Energy Distribution and Star-formation Rate Calibration in Galaxies
Authors: Tabatabaei F. S. , Schinnerer E. , Krause M. , Dumas G. , Meidt S. , Damas-Segovia A. , Beck R. , Murphy E. J. , Mulcahy D. D. , Groves B. , Bolatto A. , Dale D. , Galametz M. , Sandstrom K. , Boquien M. , Calzetti D. , Kennicutt R. C. , Hunt L. K. , Looze I. De , Pellegrini E. W. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We study the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the radio continuum (RC) emission from the Key Insight in Nearby Galaxies Emitting in Radio (KINGFISHER) sample of nearby galaxies to understand the energetics and origin of this emission. Effelsberg multi-wavelength observations at 1.4, 4.8, 8.4, and 10.5 GHz combined with archive data allow us, for the first time, to determine the mid-RC (1–10 GHz, MRC) bolometric luminosities and further present calibration relations versus the monochromatic radio luminosities. The 1–10 GHz radio SED is fitted using a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique leading to measurements for the nonthermal spectral index (

) and the thermal fraction (

) with mean values of

for the total spectral index) and

= (10 ± 9)% at 1.4 GHz. The MRC luminosity changes over ∼3 orders of magnitude in the sample,

MRC

. The thermal emission is responsible for ∼23% of the MRC on average. We also compare the extinction-corrected diagnostics of the star-formation rate (SFR) with the thermal and nonthermal radio tracers and derive the first star-formation calibration relations using the MRC radio luminosity. The nonthermal spectral index flattens with increasing SFR surface density, indicating the effect of the star-formation feedback on the cosmic-ray electron population in galaxies. Comparing the radio and IR SEDs, we find that the FIR-to-MRC ratio could decrease with SFR, due to the amplification of the magnetic fields in star-forming regions. This particularly implies a decrease in the ratio at high redshifts, where mostly luminous/star-forming galaxies are detected.
A Multi-epoch Kinematic Study of the Remote Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo II∗
Authors: Spencer Meghin E. , Mateo Mario , Walker Matthew G. , Olszewski Edward W. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We conducted a large spectroscopic survey of 336 red giants in the direction of the Leo II dwarf galaxy using Hectochelle on the Multiple Mirror Telescope, and we conclude that 175 of them are members based on their radial velocities and surface gravities. Of this set, 40 stars have never before been observed spectroscopically. The systemic velocity of the dwarf is 78.3 ± 0.6 km s−1 with a velocity dispersion of 7.4 ± 0.4 km s−1. We identify one star beyond the tidal radius of Leo II but find no signatures of uniform rotation, kinematic asymmetries, or streams. The stars show a strong metallicity gradient of −1.53 ± 0.10 dex kpc−1 and have a mean metallicity of −1.70 ± 0.02 dex. There is also evidence of two different chemodynamic populations, but the signal is weak. A larger sample of stars would be necessary to verify this feature.
Multi-fluid Modeling of Magnetosonic Wave Propagation in the Solar Chromosphere: Effects of Impact Ionization and Radiative Recombination
Authors: Maneva Yana G. , Laguna Alejandro Alvarez , Lani Andrea , Poedts Stefaan 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In order to study chromospheric magnetosonic wave propagation including, for the first time, the effects of ion–neutral interactions in the partially ionized solar chromosphere, we have developed a new multi-fluid computational model accounting for ionization and recombination reactions in gravitationally stratified magnetized collisional media. The two-fluid model used in our 2D numerical simulations treats neutrals as a separate fluid and considers charged species (electrons and ions) within the resistive MHD approach with Coulomb collisions and anisotropic heat flux determined by Braginskiis transport coefficients. The electromagnetic fields are evolved according to the full Maxwell equations and the solenoidality of the magnetic field is enforced with a hyperbolic divergence-cleaning scheme. The initial density and temperature profiles are similar to VAL III chromospheric model in which dynamical, thermal, and chemical equilibrium are considered to ensure comparison to existing MHD models and avoid artificial numerical heating. In this initial setup we include simple homogeneous flux tube magnetic field configuration and an external photospheric velocity driver to simulate the propagation of MHD waves in the partially ionized reactive chromosphere. In particular, we investigate the loss of chemical equilibrium and the plasma heating related to the steepening of fast magnetosonic wave fronts in the gravitationally stratified medium.