bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELab digital: Ein Projekt zu religiöser Bildung in einer mediatisierten Welt
Authors: Nord Ilona , Palkowitsch-Kühl Jens 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung:
Schule als Lern- und Lebensort zukünftiger Generationen partizipiert an global sich vollziehenden medialen Transformationsprozessen. Religionspädagogik und -didaktik sind, wie alle anderen Fachwissenschaften auch, herausgefordert, die Integration digitaler Medien in Theorie und Praxis zu reflektieren und konzeptionieren. Dies hat in mindestens drei Dimensionen zu erfolgen: beim Lernen mit digitalen Medien, beim Lernen über digitale Medien sowie in der Einübung in eine konstruktiv-kritische Medienbildung. Das Projekt ist der Entwicklung, Erprobung und Evaluation von Lernszenarien im Religionsunterricht und im Austausch mit außerschulischen religiösen Bildungsorten gewidmet.
Differences in Physical Capacity Between Junior and Senior Australian Footballers
Authors: Kelly Stephen J. , Watsford Mark L. , Austin Damien J. , Spurrs Rob W. , Pine Matthew J. , Rennie Michael J. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Kelly, SJ, Watsford, ML, Austin, DJ, Spurrs, RW, Pine, MJ, and Rennie, MJ. Differences in physical capacity between junior and senior Australian footballers. J Strength Cond Res 31(11): 3059–3066, 2017—The purpose of this study was to profile and compare anthropometric and physical capacities within elite junior and senior Australian football (AF) players of various chronological ages and stages of athletic development. Seventy-nine players, including junior and senior AF players from one professional club, were profiled using 11 assessments. Junior players were divided into 2 groups based on chronological age (under 16 and 18 years) and senior players according to years since drafted to a professional AF team (1–2 years, 3–7 years, and 8+ years). Parametric data were assessed using a 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), whereas nonparametric data were assessed using a Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. The magnitude difference between players was measured using the Hopkins' effect size (ES). Significant differences were evident between under-16 players and all senior player groups for anthropometric (p = 0.001–0.019/ES = 1.25–2.13), absolute strength (p = 0.001–0.01/ES = 1.82–4.46), and relative strength (p = 0.001–0.027/ES = 0.84–3.55). The under-18 players displayed significantly lower absolute strength (p = 0.001–0.012/ES = 1.82–3.79) and relative strength (p = 0.001–0.027/ES = 0.85–4.00) compared with the 3–7 and 8+ players. Significant differences were evident between the under-16 players and senior player groups for explosive jumping and throwing tests (p = 0.001–0.017/ES = 1.03–2.99). Minimal differences were evident between all player groups for running assessments; however, the under-16 players were significantly slower compared with the 8+ players for the 3-km time trial (p < 0.02/ES = 1.31), whereas both junior player groups covered significantly less distance during the Yo-Yo IR2 (p < 0.02/ES = 1.19 and 1.60). Results of this study display a significant deficit in strength between junior and senior AF players.
The impact of vitamin D status on hungry bone syndrome after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Kaderli Reto Martin , Riss Philipp , Dunkler Daniela , Pietschmann Peter , Selberherr Andreas , Scheuba Christian , Niederle Bruno 
Published: September 2017

ObjectiveProlonged hypocalcemia but normal intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are referred to as ‘hungry bone syndrome’ (HBS). The aim was to evaluate preoperative risk factors for HBS with a focus on the impact of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency.DesignPatients having undergone initial successful surgery for sporadic PHPT within 6 years were considered for retrospective analysis.MethodsA total of 385 patients were evaluated, of whom 33 (8.6%) developed HBS influencing negatively the postoperative bone metabolism. All patients underwent biochemical evaluations two days before parathyroid surgery and were followed biochemically on a daily basis in the first postoperative week and thereafter at 8 weeks and 6 months.ConclusionsNo relationship was established between preoperative 25(OH)D deficiency and HBS. The only significant risk factor for HBS in multivariable analysis was high levels of preoperative iPTH. As HBS therefore cannot be predicted preoperatively, we recommend a consistent postoperative calcium and vitamin D supplementation to improve the bone metabolism.
Indonesian Madrasah in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Supriatna R. Dedy , Ratnaningsih Sita 
Published: September 2017

Abstract This paper aims to review the changing roles of madrasah in Indonesian education, identify challenges and opportunities of madrasah and examine the adaptability of madrasah to global challenges. Historical and sociological approaches were used in order to understand the changing social and political contexts. It is assumed that the main challenges that madrasah is facing is no longer how to internalize Islamic values within the context of nation state, but how prepare young Muslims to play important roles in the globalizing world by pushing role of information technology. In addition, this paper also discuss how the dynamic of global values challenges and influences the well-established Islamic values. The major finding of the study is that while successful in promoting the idea of nation state through its curriculum and school traditions during the New Order Era in Indonesia, madrasah is currently struggling to adapt to the rapidly growing communication technology, implies that Indonesian government supports technology to increase role of madrasah. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan peran madrasah dalam pendidikan di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang madrasah dan menguji kemampuan adaptasi madrasah terhadap tantangan global. Pendekatan historis dan sosiologis digunakan untuk memahami konteks sosial dan politik yang berubah. Diasumsikan bahwa tantangan utama yang dihadapi madrasah bukan lagi bagaimana menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam konteks negara bangsa, namun bagaimana mempersiapkan pemuda Muslim untuk memainkan peran penting di dunia global dengan mendorong peran teknologi informasi. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas bagaimana dinamika nilai-nilai global menantang dan mempengaruhi nilai-nilai Islam yang mapan. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah ketika berhasil mempromosikan gagasan negara dan bangsa melalui kurikulum dan tradisi sekolahnya selama Era Orde Baru di Indonesia, madrasah saat ini berjuang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan teknologi komunikasi yang berkembang pesat, menyiratkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia mendukung teknologi untuk meningkatkan peranan madrasah. How to Cite : Supriatna, R. D. Ratnaningsih, S.(2017). Indonesian Madrasah in the Era of Globalization. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 4(1), 89-103. doi:10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5908. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5908
PRODUKSI IKAN JANTAN FUNGSIONAL (NEOMALE) UNTUK MEMBENTUK POPULASI BETINA HOMOGAMET DALAM INDUSTRI TELUR IKAN NILEM Osteochilus hasselti
Authors: Subagja Jojo , Hadie Wartono , Gustiano Rudhy 
Published: September 2017

Ikan nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) dapat dijadikan ikan air tawar penghasil telur seperti halnya caviar, untuk itu, penyediaan ikan monosek betina sangat diperlukan. Benih ikan monoseks betina diperoleh dari persilangan ikan jantan fungsional dengan ikan betina normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan teknik perbanyakan ikan jantan fungsional dengan sex reversal terhadap benih monoseks betina, menggunakan metiltestosteron (MT) melalui metode perendaman terhadap telur stadia bintik mata sampai umur empat hari dari menetas dengan dosis perendamam 500 μg.L-1 air, dan melalui oral dilakukan selama 21 hari dimulai pada larva umur empat hari, dosis hormon MT yang digunakan 500 μg.kg-1 pakan dan diberikan tiga kali per hari. Ikan uji hasil perlakuan dipelihara hingga mencapai dewasa kelamin. Analisis gonad dini dilakukan terhadap 30 sampel dari masing-masing perlakuan terhadap benih ukuran 4-6 cm, dengan menggunakan pewarnaan aceto-carmin. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan jantan fungsional terhadap benih monoseks betina mencapai 86,67% dan 96,67% berturut-turut pada metode perendaman dan oral.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN PRODUK KIMIA DAN BIOLOGI PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI TAMBAK KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Mustafa Akhmad , Sapo Irmawati , Paena Mudian 
Published: September 2017

Kemerosotan kualitas lingkungan menyebabkan terjadinya serangan penyakit udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei), sehingga penggunaan produk kimia dan biologi menjadi penting sebagai konsekuensi dalam mempertahankan produksi di tambak. Oleh karena itu, studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui produk kimia dan biologi yang digunakan di tambak udang vaname Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung sebagai upaya awal untuk mengantisipasi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Produk kimia dan biologi serta karakteristik budidaya tambak diketahui melalui pengajuan kuisioner secara terstruktur kepada responden di 29 usaha budidaya tambak di Kecamatan Padang Cermin dan Punduh Pidada Kabupaten Pesawaran. Pengukuran dan pengambilan contoh air dilakukan pada siklus hujan dan kemarau. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum data penggunaan produk kimia dan biologi serta kualitas air. Uji-T digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik budidaya tambak intensif dan super-intensif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada 48 jenis produk kimia dan biologi yang digunakan di tambak dan dapat dibagi atas 5 kelompok yaitu: disinfektan, pestisida, pupuk, perbaikan tanah, dan air serta tambahan pakan yang masing-masing dibagi lagi menjadi beberapa sub-kelompok. Pestisida organik dan kapur adalah sub-kelompok produk yang banyak digunakan dan sebaliknya pestisida anorganik adalah sub-kelompok produk yang paling sedikit digunakan di tambak udang vaname. Produk kimia dan biologi yang bersifat sangat beracun, sulit terurai, dapat terakumulasi dalam tubuh organisme dan berbahaya bagi keselamatan makanan ternyata tidak digunakan dalam budidaya tambak udang vaname. Dengan berdasar pada produksi dan luasan tambak udang vaname intensif dan super-intensif maka dihasilkan beban limbah sebesar 21.349-35.582 kg N dan 3.050-6.100 kg P pada setiap siklus budidaya yang memiliki potensi sebagai pencemar untuk budidaya udang vaname itu sendiri di Kabupaten Pesawaran
The Influence of Accounting Conservatism and Economic Value Added on Corporate Equity Assessment.
Authors: Novalia Fitri , Nindito Marsellisa 
Published: September 2017

This research was intended to examine the influences of Accounting Conservatism and Economic Value Added toward Equity Valuation on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables used in this research were Accounting Conservatism and Economic Value Added. This research used secondary data that was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange official website, which has been published in 2011 until 2013. The technique that was used to gather the sample was purposive sampling and there were 18 companies. Which all sample (N) in three years was 54 samples. Those 54 samples would analyse further in this research. The method used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. The result of t-test showed that the first variable, accounting conservatism, had a negative and significant effect to equity valuation. The second variable, which was Economic Value Added, showed a positive and significant effect to equity valuation. The result of f-test accounting conservatism and Economic Value Added showed that both of them give simultaneously and significant effect to equity valuation.

Key Words: Equity Valuation, Price Book Value, Accounting Conservatism, and Economic Value Added
Multi-Period Optimal Capacity Strategy Based on Consumer Behavior Involved in Social Media
Authors: Du Jian , Jia Junxiu 
Published: September 2017

AbstractSocial media and consumer behavior are increasingly important in business nowadays. As a new form of advertising, social media do facilitate the increase in demand and bring a challenge to manufactures. While researchers demonstrated that insufficient capacity generates the loss in the process of sales, an opposite conclusion has been obtained that the profit is larger in insufficient capacity. This study investigates this situation of a manufacturer. We develop a multi period model of insufficient capacity concerning with social media and consumer behavior. An calculation of the model indicates that a great change appears in the demand of each period. To ensure the maximum profit, the capacity of each period is computed. And the profit is almost 8 times larger than that we do not consider social media and consumer behavior. We discuss the implications of our findings for both theory and practice.
A New Evaluation Method of Node Importance in Directed Weighted Complex Networks
Authors: Wang Yu , Guo Jinli , Liu Han 
Published: September 2017

AbstractCurrent researches on node importance evaluation mainly focus on undirected and unweighted networks, which fail to reflect the real world in a comprehensive and objective way. Based on directed weighted complex network models, the paper introduces the concept of in-weight intensity of nodes and thereby presents a new method to identify key nodes by using an importance evaluation matrix. The method not only considers the direction and weight of edges, but also takes into account the position importance of nodes and the importance contributions of adjacent nodes. Finally, the paper applies the algorithm to a microblog-forwarding network composed of 34 users, then compares the evaluation results with traditional methods. The experiment shows that the method proposed can effectively evaluate the node importance in directed weighted networks.
Rational Nitrogen Strategies Can Improve Peanut Source Supply Capacity and Pod Yield
Authors: Zhang Ming , Wang Lifeng , Wan Yongshan , Liu Fengzhen , Zhang Kun 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
N4 treatment gained the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency.
N4 treatment delayed the senescence of leaf blades in the late developmental stage.
N4 treatment improved photosynthetic function in the late development stage.
N4 treatment enhanced source supply capacity for peanut seed filling.
Peanuts in the northern peanut production area of China should be fertigated with N4.
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil crop in China. Its cultivated area is about 4850 kha and production is about 17,700 kt in 2016, they both account for the first in the world. During peanut production in China, N fertilizer is applied one time as basal fertilizer, this causes overproduction during vegetative growth and early leaf senescence in the reproductive stage, resulting in decreased pod yield. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate peanut pod yield under different N fertilizer strategies. Five N fertilizer treatments with three replications were applied: N1: 180 kg ha−1 as basal fertilizer; N2: 90 kg ha−1 as basal fertilizer and 90 kg ha−1 top dressing at R3 stage (beginning of active pegging and fruit development stage); N3: 90 kg ha−1 as basal fertilizer and 90 kg ha−1 at R6 (the beginning of the seed filling stage); N4: 90 kg ha−1 at R3 and 90 kg ha−1 at R6 and Control: no N fertilizer applied. Results indicated that rational fertilization strategies caused peanut population growth to be more coordinated, senescence of the leaf blade was delayed at the later development stages, which enhanced source supply capacity for peanut yield and provided ample photosynthate for enrichment of seeds, increasing yield. As a result, N4 treatment produced the highest yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), while these were lowest in response to N1 treatment. These results indicate that peanut should be fertilized as for N4 in higher soil N condition.
Simulated Bermudagrass Production and Nitrate Leaching Affected by El Niño‐Southern Oscillation, Soil, and Clipping Frequency
Authors: Woli Prem , Rouquette Francis M. , Long Charles R. , Gowda Prasanna , Pequeno Diego N. L. 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
Coastal bermudagrass biomass was curvilinearly related with clipping interval.
Clipping intervals shorter than 4 wk could not be beneficial to the grass growers.
Nitrate leaching was more and biomass was less on a higher runoff‐potential soil.
El Niño was associated with high nitrate leaching and the low biomass yield.
Coastal bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] is the basis for many forage production systems in the southern United States. The agro‐environmental studies on this grass, however, are limited for this region. This study, using the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) crop model, assessed the bermudagrass dry matter (DM) yield and N‐leaching responses to clipping interval, soil type, and El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pineywoods region of Texas. The response variables were simulated for various scenarios including two soil types, five clipping intervals, and 74 yr of weather data. The simulation results showed that with an increase in clipping interval, DM yield increased, whereas N leaching decreased, each at a diminishing rate. Bermudagrass DM yields were less, whereas N leaching was greater over a soil with high runoff potential, compared with a soil whose runoff potential was moderate. Of the three ENSO phases, El Niño had the lowest DM yields and the greatest N leaching. The bermudagrass model tended to overestimate N leaching and underestimate DM yields by a larger magnitude for a longer clipping interval and for a soil with higher runoff potential and higher wilting points. The results suggested that using clipping intervals shorter than 4 wk on any soil in any year might not be beneficial from both agronomic and environmental perspectives. The findings of this study might be helpful to Coastal bermudagrass producers in this region in identifying soil‐ and weather‐specific clipping frequencies for optimizing forage production while minimizing the nitrate contamination of ground water.
Pore‐Scale Distribution of Mucilage Affecting Water Repellency in the Rhizosphere
Authors: Benard P. , Zarebanadkouki M. , Hedwig C. , Holz M. , Ahmed M.A. , Carminati A. 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
During drying, mucilage is preferentially deposited in small pores.
This microscopic heterogeneity critically affects macroscopic wettability.
Infiltration is impeded when a critical fraction of pores is blocked by dry mucilage.
Dry mucilage bridges are shaped like hollow cylinders connecting particles.
The physical properties of the rhizosphere are strongly influenced by root‐exuded mucilage, and there is increasing evidence that mucilage affects the wettability of soils on drying. We introduce a conceptual model of mucilage deposition during soil drying and its impact on soil wettability. We hypothesized that as soil dries, water menisci recede and draw mucilage toward the contact region between particles. At low mucilage contents (milligrams per gram of soil), mucilage deposits have the shape of thin filaments that are bypassed by infiltrating water. At higher contents, mucilage deposits occupy a large fraction of the pore space and make the rhizosphere hydrophobic. This hypothesis was confirmed by microscope images and contact angle measurements. We measured the initial contact angle of quartz sand (0.5–0.63‐ and 0.125–0.2‐mm diameter), silt (36–63‐μm diameter), and glass beads (0.1–0.2‐mm diameter) mixed with varying amounts of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed mucilage (dry content range 0.2–19 mg g−1) using the sessile drop method. We observed a threshold‐like occurrence of water repellency. At low mucilage contents, the water drop infiltrated within 300 ms. Above a critical mucilage content, the soil particle–mucilage mixture turned water repellent. The critical mucilage content decreased with increasing soil particle size. Above this critical content, mucilage deposits have the shape of hollow cylinders that occupy a large fraction of the pore space. Below the critical mucilage content, mucilage deposits have the shape of thin filaments. This study shows how the microscopic heterogeneity of mucilage distribution impacts the macroscopic wettability of mucilage‐embedded soil particles.
KONSTRUKSI ARBEIT DALAM SASTRA JERMAN PASCAREUNIFIKASI
Authors: Rijal Syamsu 
Published: September 2017

Simultaneous post-reunification with the presence of the New Economy era has brought Germany entered a new phase, especially in the economic field (read: Arbeit). The manufacturing sector which previously controlled the labor market in Germany has been shifted by the services sector (Dienstsleistungsbereiche). Utilization of the latest technology and the power of innovation become key to success. This had an impact on the changing structure of work world (Strukturwandel der Arbeitswelt) in Germany. In this era, Arbeit has been transformed into "charm" (Fetisch) in the community. Each individual -even who had higher education qualifications- cannot escape the Arbeit problem. Those who lost Arbeit would feel outcast and marginalized, whereas those who worked would be imprisoned in their work. Reality and the dilemma were captured in the novel Das Jahr der Wunder by Reiner Merkel (2001), wir nicht schlafen Kathrin by Röggla (2004), and Mobbing by Annette Pehnt (2007) as corpus research. Thus, the Arbeit conception that has been considered established in a modern country such as Germany is still questioned. So, how about the actual Arbeit construction that is readable in all three of the novel as a form of intrinsic relationship between literature and their communities in the form of negation, innovation and affirmation.