bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Value Systems in the “Era of Great Changes”: General Challenges and Problems
Authors: Yakovlev A. I. 
Published: September 2024

The article examines the evolution of the system of traditional values in the era of fundamental changes in the social system. Values of different levels are considered: formational, belonging to a certain social system and changing with the change of the system, as well as civilizational, deep values, generated in a certain religious and cultural space and preserved in the system of ideals and norms of behavior of many generations.Values reflect and express a certain state of the whole society. With the change of the social system through formational evolution in the West or through “catch-up modernization” in non-Western countries, changes occur in the system of values as an interconnected set of ideals, ideas and norms. Traditional values, as a rule, retreat before the values of “today”, generated by society itself or borrowed from outside. Conflicts of identity and self-identity of the individual and society arise.In the first decades of the 21st century, in the context of the beginning of the change of the world order, new meanings of development are being developed and sought. The processes of globalization (technological revolution, global migration, flows of goods and information), as well as the West’s desire to maintain the dominant order, while nonWestern countries strengthen their importance in the world system, give rise to conflicts of values at different levels. However, not every civilizational challenge becomes a threat to traditional values. In non-Western societies, there is an adaptation of their value system to changed conditions while maintaining fidelity to the ideals and norms of their cultural and religious tradition.
SUPERFICIAL MYCOSES
Authors: А.А. AMANGELDI , A.K. SADANOV , B.B. BAIMAKHANOVA , L.P. TRENOZHNIKOVA , A.S. BALGIMBAEVA , O.N. LAKHK , S.E. ORAZYMBET , I.R. KULMAGAMBETOV , Sh. M. MIRALIMOVA 
Published: September 2024

This review examines the problem of the spread of surface mycoses and their pathogens. Dermatophytes are filamentous fungi that cause dermatophytosis in humans and animals. Special attention is paid to the current epidemiological trends of fungal infections and dermatomycoses of the skin are considered. The main types of fungal skin diseases and factors affecting the virulence of fungi are described.
В данном обзоре рассматривается проблемараспространения поверхностных микозов и его возбудителей. Дерматофиты — это нитчатые грибы, вызывающие дерматофитозы у людей и животных. Рассмотрены дерматомикозы кожи, особое внимание уделено современным эпидемиологическим тенденциям грибковых инфекций.Описаны основные виды грибковых заболеваний кожии факторы, влияющие на вирулентность грибов.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY, MECHANISM OF ACTION AND PHARMOKINETICS OF AZOLES
Authors: А.К. SADANOV , А.S. BALGIMBAYEVA , N.S. ONGARBAYEVA , V.E. BEREZIN , B.B. BAIMAKHANOVA , O.N. LAKHK , I.R. KULMAGAMBETOV , L.N. IBRAGIMOVA , G.B. BAIMAKHANOVA , T.D. DOOLOTKELDIEVA , L.P. TRENOZHNIKOVA 
Published: September 2024

Abstract The review article provides information on the chemical nature, spectrum and mechanism of action, pharmokinetics of azoles, representing a class of effective synthetic antifungal compounds used in the treatment of superficial and deep human mycoses.
В обзорной статье приводятся сведения о химической природе, спектре и механизме действия, фармокинетике азолов, представляющих класс эффективных синтетических противогрибковых соединений, применяемых при лечении поверхностных и глубоких микозов человека.
Reform and Exploration of Multi-course Integration of Electronic Practice based on Outcomes-based Education
Authors: Zhang Cuiping , Xie Jiazu , Zhang Baoju 
Published: September 2024

The concept of outcomes-based education makes use of the internal connection between electronic practical courses to further define the educational objectives. It enriches teaching methods and teaching resources, and carries out the "goal-oriented", "capacity-oriented" and "demand-oriented" combination, to integrate with "student-centered" curriculum reform. Based on the result-oriented multi-course integration teaching reform of electronic practice, aiming at the internal connection of electronic practice courses, closely following the orientation of electronic information specialty, this paper constructs the integration reform program, designs multi-course fusion experiment with teaching case, demonstrating the whole course. We take "experiment peripheral board" as carrier, regard experiment teaching as grasping hand, link up four specialized courses in series, break the course barrier to cultivate students' practical ability and to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of talents' ability with new engineering achievement-oriented concept.
Cantos e Fronteiras
Authors: Bonatti Diego 
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise do curta Mãtãnãg, A Encantada (2019), enquanto expressão cultural e ontológica dos Maxakali a partir de um pensamento relacional e perspectivista. Utiliza, como pressupostos teóricos, os conceitos de ontologia relacional (Escobar, 2006), pensamento seminal (Kusch, 2009), perspectivismo (Viveiros de Castro, 1996), tempo mítico (Colombres, 2006), os cantos tradicionais Maxakali (Bicalho, 2019), entre outros. Interpreta o canto como uma fronteira espiritual, de expressão anímica e como uma forma de território concebida a partir da cultura tradicional do povo Maxakali.

Palavras-chave: Mãtãnãg, A Encantada; Ontologias relacionais; Cantos; Fronteiras; Perspectivismo.
The relation of leadership mindset capacity and worker cohesion to the organization influences the business efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) In Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Hung MBA Bui Quang , Tuan Nguyen Minh 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to help administrators perceive a specific perspective on the importance of cognitive capacity, from which they can take measures and make changes in work, study, training, and the managing process to improve workers’ cohesion in the organization and business efficiency. Research methods using a pre-made questionnaire, a survey is used to gather data for official quantitative research. According to Hair et al. (2006); Kline (2011); Tabachnik and Fidell (2011), factor analysis and linear structure were performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS tool. This is because the theoretical model has interwoven relationships, so the linear structural model (Structural Equation Model, SEM) is used to test the above hypotheses (Lorence and Mortimer, 1985; Anderson and Gerbing, 1988). In the study, there are 3 variables that receive impact from other variables: HQ, NLLD, and SGK. The adjusted R-squared of Effectiveness (HQ) is 0.328, so the independent variables affecting it include Leadership Mindset Capacity (NLLD) and Cohesion (SGK) explains 32.8% variation (variance) of the HQ variable. The adjusted R-squared of Leadership Mindset Capacity (NLLD) is 0.784, so the independent variable affecting it explains 78.4% of the variation (variance) of the NLLD variable. Scientifically speaking, this study enriches the research on business efficiency, leadership mindset capacity, worker cohesion in the organization, and forming the thinking capacity scale in addition to business efficiency scale. Furthermore, this study can be used as a reference for other authors to suggest new research issues. Practical Implications, the Thinking Capacity scale, which was established from the research results, can be used to evaluate the administrators’ proficiency in many different goals such as learning, personnel recruiting, training, and improving personnel’s abilities.
Implementation of sprinkling location with restructure-monochrome-dot on diffusivity mutational-status of fabricated function agent on porous
Authors: Kim Jeong Lae , Park Beom Seok 
Published: September 2024

The recognition technology that determines the sprinkling mutation status in simple squamous epithelium cells produces a monochromatic dot pattern in an echo state using the instantaneous recognition rate (MPR) and vacuum recognition rate (VPR). The diffusivity echo system was created in the form of sprinkler recognition to control recognition rate conditions. The mutation status of simple squamous epithelium cells is displayed as a sprinkling porous value according to the sprinkling location layer by a diffusivity-down structure to search as a jagged monochrome-dot pattern. In the sprinkling porous, the perception rate concept is verified by referencing the instantaneous rate and vacuum rate to the mutant state signal through the sprinkling echo conformation. The jagged mutation state of MPR-VPR appears from a sprinkling porous to a maximum-minimum sprinkling-echo conformation. Sprinkling echo locations are found in the sprinkling porous values of the mutant state. Wr-af-FA-τMED is far mutational-status of 18.12±5.16 units, Wr-af-CO-τMED is convenient mutational-status of 6.89±0.30 units, Wr-af-FL-τMED is flank mutational-status of 2.34±1.53 units, Wr-af-VI-τMED is vicinage mutational-status of 0.48±0.20 units. Diffusivity echo calculates the jagged momentary vacuum conformation that appears through the perception rate system in simple squamous epithelium cells, and the ability to estimate the sprinkling-echo conformation for the jagged degree perception rate of MPR-VPR can be confirmed. We can estimate the shape through the vacuum signal in the sprinkling porous and estimate the diffusion data of the diffusivity echo rate through the diffusivity perception system.
Rethinking the Philosophy of Law Curriculum
Authors: Oluwayomi Adebayo 
Published: September 2024

Rethinking the Philosophy of Law Curriculum
This article examines archetypal philosophy of law curricula in selected colleges and universities in the United States, revealing a problem regarding how the curriculum is set up to portray the view that philosophical discussions about the law ought to be fundamentally abstract with no bearing on material existence. This teaching practice and pedagogical setup proceed from a certain ideological commitment that seeks to portray legal philosophy in idealistic frames of normativity, justice, universality, and shared human aspirations devoid of the entanglement of the law with the social reality of the prevalence of racism in the American society. This article aims to explore two tenets of Critical Race Theory (CRT) as methodology (the interest convergence principle and racial realism), to accentuate how the philosophy of law curriculum can be revamped to embrace other ‘voices’ and perspectives and, thereby, present a comprehensive view regarding the philosophical thinking about the law.
Taktik Komunikasi Efektif dalam Kampanye Lingkungan : Peran Humas dalam Kesadaran dan Aksi Bersama
Authors: Meyta Indah Hapsari  
Published: September 2024

In contemporary environmental discourse, the role of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) and collaborative efforts between Public Relations (PR) practitioners and environmental experts hold significant relevance. This study explores the pivotal role of communication strategies in environmental campaigns and the collaborative mechanisms between PR and environmental specialists within various organizational contexts. Estaswara (2000) underscores the strategic necessity of integrated communication in marketing, emphasizing its transformation from a mere promotional tool to a strategic business process. The findings highlight the insufficiency of environmental awareness alone in inciting tangible action. Discussions center around designing campaign messages to effectively drive concrete and sustainable behavioral changes. Collaboration between PR and environmental experts is articulated through several methods. Firstly, monitoring emissions involves joint efforts to develop and manage emission monitoring systems like Continuous Industrial Emission Monitoring Information System (CISPEK) and Continuous and Networked Effluent Water Quality Monitoring System (SPARING). Secondly, Performance Rating Program for Environmental Performance (PROPER) is used by PR to establish cooperation and enhance public trust in environmental management. Thirdly, effective communication and community engagement leverage social media and communal activities to disseminate information and amalgamate feedback from the public. The jurnal asserts the vital role of PR in fostering public participation, guiding communities on critical issues, and encouraging their contribution to sustainable development. By providing pertinent explanations, PR elevates societal awareness regarding crucial issues like environmental sustainability, climate change, and public health, stimulating active involvement in sustainable development endeavors..
Analisis Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di UPTD SD Negeri Pailelang
Authors: Greace C. Jalla  , Jon A. Lalang Yame  , Franselia P. Fanmaley  , Altim A. Dolu  , Benyamin Mabilehi  , Agustina Penikai  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of teachers' teaching skills on student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research will specifically examine teaching skills and learning readiness as factors that can influence student learning outcomes. Teachers' teaching skills are very important in the learning process because it is one way teachers can do it so that the learning process in the classroom fosters effective student learning activities and learning outcomes can be as appropriate as possible. what to expect. Learning activities are not enough to just listen and take notes, but must be more complex than that. This shows that the teacher's teaching skills must be able to enable students to stimulate various learning activities. In writing this article, we used a qualitative approach with a literature study based on several scientific journals, electronic books and other sources whose accuracy has been confirmed. The results of this study describe that there is an influence of teacher teaching skills on student learning outcomes in elementary schools. By mastering basic teaching skills, teachers can distribute all learning materials so as to achieve the learning objectives themselves
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Impor Beras Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sinta Rahmawati  , Noni Rozaini  
Published: September 2024

The study aims to identify and analyze factors that influence rice imports in North Sumatra. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Secondary data is a source of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media. Secondary data is generally evidence, records or historical reports that have been compiled in published archives and that have not been published. After the data is collected, the data analysis will be carried out using a computer device through the Eviews application program version 9. The analysis of the data was carried out to determine the extent to which the free variables (X1) Rice Production (X2) Rice Price, (X3) Rice Consumption and (Y) Rice Import were determined by using the regression model Error Correlation Model (ECM) to know the effects of the variables in the long and short term. The results of ECM analysis or the results of the short-term analysis of variables of production and rice prices have a negative and significant impact on rice imports, while the variable of rice consumption has a positive and non-significant impact on imports of rice in North Sumatra.
Problems in Family Business : Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Amenah Amenah  , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh  , Ludi Wishnu Wardana  , Aniek Indrawati  , Bagus Setiawan  
Published: September 2024

This family business is very important for survival and influential in the country, the high unemployment rate that exists in this country makes family business one of the opportunities in creating jobs. Several studies on family businesses have noted the very significant role of family businesses in a country's economic growth. Gender roles in family companies, especially in Indonesia, are very important. In addition to gender, there are other indicators related to problems in a family business, from several articles that have been found including business strategy, communication and the role of a woman in a family business. From several articles reviewed, the majority of the research used a qualitative approach in discussing problems in family businesses. This is because in this theme detailed research is needed through interviews conducted with respondents who know and have a family business.
Analisis Sistem Antrean untuk Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan pada Coffeeshop Teman Sejalan .Co di Karanganyar
Authors: Christe Wiwin Wikaningrum  , Sunarso Sunarso  
Published: September 2024

Teman Sejalan.co is a Coffeeshop located in Karanganyar and was established in December 2022. Operations in the Teman Sejalan.co Coffeeshop business certainly include from the initial order to pickup. This is related to the queuing system which must improve its service so that customers do not leave if there is a queue. This research uses the Single Channel Multiphase method which is in accordance with the current conditions of Teman Sejalan.co's servers and services. This data was obtained by going directly to the research object during the "Makgedebrews" event by calculating the customer queue time with the number of customers at that time being 103 customers. The results of the research regarding the server line service queue system with H1 and H2 were not proven to be true because the number of customers who were enthusiastic about the event held by Teman Sejalan.co. The use of 1 server lane is not optimal at events that are quite popular with customers which causes queues to pile up, so it is better to use 2 lanes at future events so that it is effective when it is busy.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Scramble Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Kelas IX MTS Ummi Saodah
Authors: Laurina Elysia Br Sembiring  , Syahrul Affan  
Published: September 2024

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah model pembelajaran scramble dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas X MTs Ummi Saodah Desa Kwala Gebang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar akidah akhlak pokok bahasan Beriman kepada hari akhir kelas X MTs Ummi Saodah Desa Kwala Gebang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class Action Reasearch) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan,pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MTs Ummi Saodah Desa Kwala Gebang dengan jumlah siswa 18 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kelompok pada siklus I sebesar 38%. berada pada kategori kurang, sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh skor rata-rata kelompok sebesar 88% berada pada kategori baik. Hal inimenunjukkan telah tercapai hasil belajar secara klasikal. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkan model pembelajaran scramble pada siswa kelas IX MTs Ummi Saodah dalam proses pembelajaran, maka hasil belajar Akidah Akhlak, kehadiran dan keaktifan siswa meningkat.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika Di SMK Negeri 5 Padang
Authors: Filki Kurnya Friwandi  , Aswardi Aswardi  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih banyaknya siswa kelas X TITL SMK Negeri 5 Padang yang ketuntasan belajar dibawah KKM pada mata pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penerapan model pembelajaran yang belum menuntut peran aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan model problem based learning untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang lebih efektif sehingga meningkatnya hasil pembelajaran siswa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah praeksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik 2 yang berjumlah 30 orang, Soal uji coba instrument pretest dan prottest berjumlah 40 butir. Berdasarkan analisis soal uji coba, didapatkan soal yang valid untuk pretest 33 soal dan posttest 36 soal. Reliabilitas soal pretest dan posttest tergolong sangat tinggi dengan hasil perhitungan masing-masing 0,86 dan 0,85. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar (posttest) berupa soal objektif sebanyak 26 soal. Setelah diuji normalitas data, dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan uji Gain Score. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rata-rata nilai pretest sebelum menerapkan model PBL sebesar 73,19 dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 46,67%, dengan rata-rata nilai posttest setelah menerapkan model PBL adalah 81,28 dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebsar 86,67%. nilai Gain Score diperoleh dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan posttest tersebut dengan score yang didapatkan adalah 0,3017 dengan kategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TITL pada mata pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika di SMK Negeri 5 Padang.
Letramento digital na perspectiva dos professores no contexto de pandemia: um relato de experiência a partir das vivências da coordenadora pedagógica
Authors: Marchesini Paula 
Published: September 2024

O contexto de pandemia provocado pela COVID-19 emergiu para uma realidade de distanciamento social ocasionando o fechamento de escolas. Uma recomendação comum a nível mundial foi a manutenção das aulas de forma remota, sendo uma das alternativas encontradas a adoção de tecnologias digitais. Porém, acesso à essas ferramentas não é a realidade da maioria dos estudantes, tanto no cenário brasileiro, como no contexto mundial. Nesse sentido, a combinação de estratégias para dar continuidade ao ano letivo foi uma forma de acolhida das instituições para com as famílias. Nessa combinação de estratégias, a tecnologia foi utilizada como grande aliada. Por muito tempo, a escola, num contexto geral, vinha ignorando a cultura digital no espaço educacional, mas, de uma hora para outra, a pandemia impôs essa ruptura, introduzindo os docentes em um processo de letramento digital. Esse artigo consiste em um relato de experiência com o objetivo de descrever a apropriação e utilização de recursos digitais pelos professores no contexto de pandemia como forma de dar continuidade aos processos de ensino-aprendizagem a partir das vivências da autora enquanto coordenadora pedagógica de uma instituição escolar. Analisa-se essa apropriação e utilização dos recursos digitais pelos docentes na perspectiva do letramento digital. Dessa forma, entende-se que os professores, a partir de suas construções no que se refere ao letramento digital, serão capazes de propiciar experiências de letramento digital aos alunos.