bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ergonomia e sustentabilidade nos negócios
Authors: Garcia Filho João Francisco Alfonso , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Branchi Bruna Angela 
Published: September 2024

A gestão ergonômica com a geração de valor social, ambiental e econômico deve ser contemplar todas as atividades operacionais e administrativas do trabalho desde a concepção até a expedição do produto. Diante deste cenário esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a gestão ergonômica para a sustentabilidade dos negócios, por meio da promoção de um ambiente de trabalho seguro no atendimento dos direitos trabalhistas, considerando o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável nº 8. A pesquisa é exploratória de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e estudos de casos. Dentre os resultados observa-se a partir da análise das categorias Sustentabilidade empresarial, Programa da ergonomia, Desempenho da ergonomia e Riscos ergonômicos que os desafios da maturidade podem ser gerenciáveis em um programa de ergonomia instituído na empresa que preze pela saúde e segurança nos ambientes de trabalho.
Descarte e gerenciamento dos resíduos de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos em Londrina (PR)
Authors: Ferreira Leonardo Alves , Fazolo Ajadir , Dal Bosco Tatiane Cristina , Prates Kátia Valéria Marques Cardoso 
Published: September 2024

A geração de resíduos de equipamento eletroeletrônicos (REEE) tem crescido continuamente devido à obsolescência dos aparelhos. Regulamentações, como o Decreto Federal nº 10.240 de 2020, impulsionaram a implementação da logística reversa (LR) no Brasil. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo diagnosticar o gerenciamento dos REEE no município de Londrina, identificando os pontos de entrega voluntária (PEVs), ações e campanhas realizadas pela Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente (SEMA) e o fluxo de recebimento e manejo dos REEE, em uma cooperativa de coleta de resíduos recicláveis, e em uma entidade particular de coleta de REEE. Para atender aos objetivos, foram realizadas visitas in loco e nos sites das gestoras e prefeitura. A partir dos dados coletados pode-se concluir que o município tem desenvolvido um papel importante no gerenciamento dos REEE, devido à presença de entidades particulares locais, entidades gestoras de LR e diversos PEVs. Além disso, a SEMA promove, periodicamente, campanhas de coleta de REEE. Por outro lado, também foram identificadas situações a serem melhoradas, visto que os PEVs instalados estão concentrados na área central, dificultando o atendimento a toda população do município.
Adenoid basal carcinoma cervix – A rare epithelial neoplasm
Authors: Bharti Jyotsna N. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Adenoid basal carcinoma of the uterine cervix is a rare epithelial neoplasm. Adenoid basal carcinoma constitutes less than 1% of all cervical adenocarcinomas and has a favorable prognosis. Adenoid basal carcinoma is assumed to arise from a multipotential basal or reserve cell layer in the cervical epithelium. We report a case of adenoid basal carcinoma of the uterine cervix with complaints of bleeding per vagina in a 40-year-old female. The carbohydrate antigen 125 level was elevated (100 U/ml), and the MRI abdomen and pelvis revealed increased signal intensity in the anterior lip of the cervix. The local examination revealed thickening of the anterior lip of the cervix and induration in the left fornix. The patient was diagnosed with carcinoma cervix stage IB2 (FIGO Stage). The patient was operated by a radical robotic hysterectomy. Microscopic examination revealed small basaloid tumor cell nests with peripheral cell palisading and microcyst formation. The tumor cells showed p63 immunoreactivity in basaloid tumor cells and were negative for CD117 and S-100P. This tumor should be differentiated from adenoid basal cell hyperplasia, which has a favorable outcome, and adenoid cystic carcinoma, with a dismal course.
An In vitro Comparative Analysis of the Shear Bond Value of Sixth, Seventh and Eight Generation Dentin Bonding Agents
Authors: Jalannavar Prashant , Kalgapure Suresh Kumar , Parmar Vijay , Singh Sopan , Arya Ashtha , Dudekula Karishma , Dhull Kanika S. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study evaluates the shear bond strength (SBS) of 6th, 7th, and 8th generation dentin bonding agents.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty extracted premolars were divided into three groups of 10. Group A used a 6th generation bonding agent, Group B a 7th generation bonding agent, and Group C a 8th generation bonding agent. Each tooth was fixed in acrylic resin, sectioned to expose dentin, treated with the respective bonding agent, and built up with composite resin. SBS was assessed by universal testing machine.

Results:
Highest shear bond value was illustrated by the 8th generation bonding agent, with subsequent values progressively lower for the 7th and 6th generation bonding agents.

Conclusion:
The 8th generation bonding agents exhibit superior shear bond strength, suggesting enhanced dental restoration durability. Further clinical validation is recommended.
Effect of Hesperidin as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing on Clinical Parameters and Serum C-Reactive Protein Level in Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial
Authors: Shirodkar Supriya , Vasani Amit , Sahney Tanu , Modi Meet , Pattnaik Salini , Reddy P. Ravi Tejeshwar 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that damages the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily caused by dental plaque containing Gram-negative bacteria. These bacteria trigger an inflammatory host response leading to tissue destruction.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 84 patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were randomly assigned to either a test group receiving 500 mg of hesperidin daily or a control group receiving a placebo both alongside scaling and root planing (SRP). Clinical parameters including the gingival index (GI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were evaluated at baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured at baseline and 3 weeks to assess systemic inflammation.

Results:
Of the 84 patients, 80 completed the study, with 60 males and 20 females. The test group showed significant reduction in serum CRP levels from baseline to 3 weeks (mean difference: 1.6300, P < 0.001), while the control group also showed a significant decrease (mean difference: -1.2730, P = 0.001). However, no statistically significant differences were found in clinical parameters (GI, SBI, PD, CAL) between the test and control groups at any time point. Intragroup analysis showed significant improvements in these parameters over time within both groups, indicating the effectiveness of SRP in managing clinical symptoms of periodontitis.

Conclusion:
Hesperidin significantly reduced serum CRP levels, indicating an anti-inflammatory effect, but did not result in significant improvements in clinical parameters compared to placebo.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Amarantha and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes in Chronic Generalized Gingivitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Ediga Swapna , Gulati Ruchi , Chokotiya Heeralal , Modi Meet , Sethi Vasundhra , Kashyap Sagar Kumar 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The current study’s objective was to assess and contrast the benefits of herbal and chemical mouthwash in patients with persistent, widespread gingivitis.

Material and Method:
Forty-five patients between the ages of 30 and 50 having persistent generalized gingivitis were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to three groups: Group A received oral prophylaxis, group B received oral prophylaxis and prescribed chemical mouthwash, group C received oral prophylaxis and prescribed herbal mouthwash. The patients were under observation for forty-five days. At the baseline, 7th, 30th, and 45th day gingival index was measured, and the data were statistically analyzed. The one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test were performed.

Result:
The gingival index showed a significant difference. Over time, the gingival index tends to decrease with the use of herbal mouthwash.

Conclusion:
In summary, our initial investigation demonstrates that herbal mouthwashes are just as successful in reducing gingival inflammation as chlorhexidine further significant difference observed in 30th and 45th day with chlorhexidine. Therefore, in addition to routine dental care, these ayurvedic medications can be taken to reduce gingivitis.
PENERAPAN PERKARA PRODEO DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SELONG KLAS I.B
Authors: Pareski  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out How is the implementation of Prodeo Cases In The Selong State Court. When filing a lawsuit in court, the requirement to pay down payment through the bank has been stated in Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 04 of 2008 concerning Collection of Case Fees. For those who cannot afford to pay court fees, they can file a case for free (Prodeo) by obtaining permission to be exempt from paying court fees. The Selong District Court is obliged to provide this policy and implement it optimally in providing legal assistance to people who cannot afford it in accordance with what is mandated in the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Providing Legal Services for Disadvantaged People. In practice, the Prodeo case does not proceed according to the mandate of statutory regulations based on the results of research obtained at the Selong District Court, the process of applying for free legal aid (Prodeo) at the Selong District Court has not been running since 2010 until now, because there are no individual members of the community who resolved the matter through Prodeo.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DOKTER DENGAN PASIEN DALAM PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK (Studi Di Rumah Sakit Islam Namira)
Authors: Wahyudi Ardian 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and analyse the doctor responsibilities with patient in the therapeutic agreement in namira Islamic hospital. Health is one element of general welfare that must be realized. Health must also be realized in accordance with Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, The agreement or therapeutic agreement that occurs between a doctor and a patient is not only in the field of medicine, but is much broader. The specificity of this agreement lies in the agreed object, namely in the form of the most appropriate effort or therapy to cure patients in health facilities throughout Indonesia, especially at the Namira Selong Islamic Hospital. This research aims to find out what kind of responsibility doctors have with patients and what factors exist in therapeutic agreements that do not comply with the law for general adult patients at Namira Islamic Hospital. This research uses an empirical normative legal method with a case and statutory approach carried out at the Namira Islamic Hospital, especially for general adult poly-ophthalmic patients. Based on the results of research, interviews and findings in the field, it was found that it had been implemented well, but there needed to be some development and innovation to make activities in the field easier.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah di Desa Sungai Rengas Daerah Tanggul Laut Kabupaten
Authors: Anggie Sianturi Akwilla , Hendrysal Wilman , Prayoga Desra , Robbyatul Tri Ahlak Putri Suhartini Alvalami , Tofiq Haikal Marshal 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang mengedepankan pelaksanaan dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan Kepastian Hukum setiap tindakan. Sehingga berbuhungan dengan bidang pertanahan, yang mana Indonesia merupakan Negara yang memiliki banyak kepulauan. Sehingga terdapat masalah yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah yaitu permasalahan pendaftaran tanah. Pendaftaran tanah hal merupakan penting dan wajib dilakukan oleh setiap orang yang mengakui sebidang tanah untuk dapat menjadi suatu kepemilikan yang sah berdasarkan hukum. Akan tetapi tidak selamanya pendaftaran tanah dapat dilakukan oleh setiap warga negara Indonesia dikarenakan berbagai faktor mempengaruhi seperti biaya, pengetahuan masyarakat serta lamanya proses pendaftaran yang membuat pendaftaran tanah belum maksimal dilaksanakan pada berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Dengan mengacu pada rumusan masalah yaitu Apa Yang Menjadi Kendala Atau Hambatan Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Di Desa Sungai Rengas Wilayah Tanggul Laut Kabupaten Kubu Raya Dan Bagaimana Upaya Penanggulangan Hambatan Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Di Desa Sungai Rengas Wilayah Tanggul Laut Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Yang terjadi Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian campuran yaitu normatif dan empiris. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Deskriptif kuantitatif adalah memberikan gambaran, sistematik dan menyeluruh mengenai segala hal berdasarkan data yang didapat dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dipotret dan dikumpulkan menjadi suatu jabaran yang berisi dari hasil data yang diperoleh dan berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di desa Sungai rengas wilayah tanggul laut kabupaten kubu raya Serta pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, internet, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam proses pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Desa Sungai Rengas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Relevance of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism rs2285666 with Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hummady Shaimaa Addai , Algenabi Abdul Hussein 
Published: September 2024

Background: Cardiovascular disease is common in diabetes, and is connected with activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)2 is a recently described member of the RAS, and this study investigated ACE2 polymorphisms associated with hypertension and T2DM. It was linked to increased chances hypertension was a significant peripheral vascular issue, including both macro- and microvascular complications. Aim of the study: To evaluate the risk of ACE2 gene polymorphisms (rs2285666) in the development of hypertension and also to estimate the ACE2 levels in the recruited individuals and relevance with the analyzed SNP Method: Variant ACE2 (rs2285666) examined in 200 Iraqi subject’s diabetics with and without hypertension. 90 HT diabetic patients (case group) and 110 NT diabetic patients (control group) were included. Patients aged>30 years old and patients diagnosed by physicians as having T2DM with and without hypertension. Exclusion criteria include patients who have T1DM or need insulin injections. assessments were determined for each patient: age, sex, body mass index (BMI), diabetes, blood pressure, (FBS), (HbA1c), (Chol), (LDL), (HDL), (TG) andACE2serum conc. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to detect the G/A alleles. (Chi-squared and t-test) (odds ratios) were applied to determine the association between G/A polymorphism and hypertension. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Results of analysis of the rs2285666 G>A pointed out a significant association with the development of hypertension. After adjusting for age, sex, and BMI in the co-dominant model, heterozygous (GA) significantly distended the danger of hypertension by three folds with deference to those of the wild homozygous (GG) (OR = 3.11, CI 95% = 1.04-9.34, P = 0.042). In the same way, the homozygous (AA) genotype suggestively raised the risk of hypertension by onefold (OR= 1.49, CI 95%; 0.82-3.21, P= 0.039). Conversely, both dominant and recessive inheritance patterns were associated with an increased risk in diabetic patients with HT. The dominant model showed an odds ratio (OR) of 1.56 (95% confidence interval CI: 1.72-4.21, P = 0.001), while the recessive model showed an OR of 2.13 (95% CI: 1.74-6.21, P = 0.021). The minor allele (A) frequency in HT patients (0.17) was found to be significantly (P=0.022) decreased when linked to the NT diabetic control groups. Conclusion: ACE2 gene polymorphism, mutant homozygous (AA) and heterozygous (GA) genotypes, rs2285666, are associated with hypertension in T2DM Iraqi population with a 2 folds risk factor to develop the disease as well as differences in serum lipid concentrations are not influenced by the ACE2 gene polymorphism rs2285666 genotypes.
Determinants of Sustainable Tourism Efficiency: Evidence from East European Countries
Authors: Karma Emiljan , Devassia Binu Peediyeckal , Muco Klodian 
Published: September 2024

Objective: In the first step, this paper aims to evaluate the tourism efficiency in East European Countries and later to identify factors that can determine the international tourism development in this European Region.

Theoretical Framework: This study considers the impact of tourism demand on economic productivity (efficiency), with a particular focus on the role of sustainable tourism in driving economic development.

Method: An input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis model with a constant return to scale was applied for 6 years from 2014 to 2019 focusing on 22 countries in the area (except Kosovo due to lack of data) to estimate efficiency scores for each country. In the second stage, a Tobit Regression Model was used to stress the role of some characteristic factors influencing the efficiency of the international tourism industry.

Findings: This study points out the greater attention of public and private institutions toward sustainability tourism (SDG target 8.9) associated with some factors such as environmental pollution (SDG target 3.9), friendly environment urbanization (SDG 11), educational level of the population (SDG 4), and tourism seasonality.

Research implications: The study indicates that most East European Countries run inefficiently. Productivity is low, and efficiency needs to be improved in terms of capital- and labor production implementing consistently sustainable development principles.
Evaluation of Brachiaria Decumbens Production by Humus Plus Mycograss Biofertilisers Effect
Authors: Guamán-Rivera Santiago Alexander , Sánchez-Quispe Hugo Rolando , Pomavilla-Guaminga Shirley Isamar , Toalombo-Vargas Paula Alexandra , Flores Cristian Oswaldo Guerra , Guacapiña-Viteri Antonio Pompeyo , Carrillo Cristian David Guilcapi , Salgado Myriam Valeria Ruiz 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This research was carried out in Pichincha Province, San Miguel de los Bancos Canton, San Bernabe Sector, in which the agronomic performance of Brachiaria decumbens was evaluated, by applying different levels of humus: 2, 4, 6, and 8 ton/ha plus 4 kg/ha of mycorrhizae, compared to a control treatment (T0).

Theoretical Framework: Producers around the world have taken up organic agriculture with intensive crops, not only in products for human consumption but also in the production of pasture and fodder for animal feed, because it has been proven that the use of biofertilisers such as humus and mycorrhizae improve the physical and nutritional conditions

Method: 20 experimental units were used with an area of 25 m2, each with 4 replicates giving a total area of 500 m2. The distribution of treatments was performed through a complete randomized block design with four replications (RCBD).

Results and Discussion:When the results were evaluated, the best production was achieved, when using 8 ton/ha of humus more than 4 kg/ha of mycorrhizae in pastures, showing in the first and second cutting the plant height in 30 days (53.40 and 65.85 cm), coverage area during 30 days (91.44 and 91.06 %), production of biomass grass (3.16 and 9.95 ton/ha), and dry matter production (0.55 to 1.75 ton/ha) respectively. When using 0 ton/ha of humus with 4 kg/ha of mycorrhizae in the second replicate, a benefit/cost of 1.24 was obtained; with a profitability of 24%. Thus It is recommended to use 8 ton/ha of humus with 4 kg/ha of mycorrhizae because their profitability was better in the production.

Research Implications: In the fight against climate change, the use of synthetic fertilisers has been the subject of objections from the scientific community. For this reason, a new front of work is opening up in the search for strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of chemical fertilisers with a high carbon footprint.
Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are very important at level to Ecuador as an alternative to replace the use of synthetic fertilizer in pastures.
Phytosociological Study of Weed Communities in Zea Mays Cultivation: Contributions to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG'S) in the Ecuadorian Tropics
Authors: Aviles Daniel Federico Vera , Toledo César Ramiro Bermeo , Sánchez Shirley Viviana Bermello , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson Jasmany , Chicaiza-Ortiz Cristhian David , Guamán-Rivera Santiago Alexander 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study investigates the phytosociological characteristics of weed communities associated with Zea mays cultivation in different zones of the Ecuadorian tropics, aiming to identify and classify weeds to develop effective management strategies that enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impacts

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the concept that weeds, or 'noxious weeds,' significantly challenge maize cultivation by competing for essential resources. Theories related to plant competition and agroecosystem sustainability underpin the study

Method: The methodology involves a phytosociological survey across five farms in Mocache, Ventanas, and Balzar. Using 45 quadrats of 50 x 50 cm in a zigzag pattern across one-hectare plots, weed species were identified and quantified. Data were analyzed to calculate biodiversity and importance value indices.

Results and Discussion: Mocache had the highest weed population, while Balzar exhibited greater species diversity. Similarity indices, including Jaccard and Bray-Curtis, revealed distinct patterns in species distribution and dominance. These findings are discussed in the context of sustainable agriculture, highlighting the implications for weed management and acknowledging potential limitations due to environmental variability.

Research Implications: The study provides insights into sustainable weed management in maize agroecosystems, contributing to strategies aligned with SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 15 (Life on Land), promoting practices that enhance food security and biodiversity conservation.

Originality/Value: This research offers a novel phytosociological analysis of weed communities in tropical maize cultivation, contributing to sustainable agriculture and aligning with global sustainability goals.