bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lake temperature and morphometry shape the thermal composition of recreational fishing catch
Authors: Wszola Lyndsie , Sievert Nicholas A. , Lynch Abigail J. , Embke Holly S. , Kaz Anna L. , Robertson Matthew D. , Midway Stephen R. , Paukert Craig P. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective
Managing freshwater fisheries in warming lakes is challenging because climate change impacts anglers, fish, and their interactions.

Methods
We integrated recent models of current and future lake temperatures with recreational fisheries catch data from 587 lakes in three north-central U.S. states (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) to evaluate how the thermal composition of recreational fisheries catch varied as a function of temperature, ice coverage, and lake morphometry.

Result
We found that warmwater catch share (WCS), defined as the proportion of fish in recreational angling catch that belonged to the warmwater thermal guild (final temperature preferendum [FTP] &gt; 25°C), increased with average annual lake surface temperature and decreased with survey ice coverage. However, we also found that WCS decreased with increased lake area and depth. Using mid-century (2040–2060) water temperature and ice projections while holding all other variables constant, we predicted that WCS will likely increase as the climate warms but that significant thermal heterogeneity will persist.

Conclusion
Lakes that are large (&gt;100 ha) and deep (&gt;10 m) and those with cooler (&lt;3700 annual growing degree-days) predicted future temperatures will likely hold thermal refugia for coolwater (FTP = 19–25°C) and coldwater (FTP &lt; 19°C) fish even as average lake temperatures rise, creating the potential for management actions to resist the shift from coolwater to warmwater fisheries. Managers of smaller and more rapidly warming lakes may want to consider strategies that accept or direct emerging warmwater fishing opportunities. We suggest that the most viable path to climate adaptation in landscapes of diverse lakes may be to resist warmwater shifts where possible and to accept or direct the rise of warmwater fishing opportunities where necessary.
Hot issues on Chinese expert consensus of prostate cancer management
Authors: Han Sujun , Sheng Xinan , Qin Xiaojian , Wu Peng , Yang Zhonghua , Zeng Hao , Liu Hao , Wang Baojun , Zhou Zhien , Song Gang , Ye Dingwei , Qin Weijun , Wang Xinghuan , Wei Qiang , Huang Jian , Lin Tianxin , Zhang Xu , Ji Zhigang , Xing Nianzeng 
Published: October 2024

AbstractProstate cancer is one of the most common solid tumors in men, and its incidence continues to rise in China. Several guidelines have been developed and published to facilitate the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. However, there are still many challenges and issues in clinical practice that lack high‐level evidence. A panel of recognized domestic experts including urologists, medical oncologists, and radiologists was organized and invited to discuss and vote on the key issues of lacking high‐level evidence and unified guideline recommendations questions. Following careful selection and voting processes, 19 questions were identified, leading to the establishment of a consensus based on collective agreement regarding these hot issues. The aim of this consensus is to provide a reference for managing the whole patient journey of prostate cancer for Chinese clinicians.
Optimal results through enhanced recovery: Achieving textbook outcomes with high compliance in elective liver surgery
Authors: Gosse Juliette , Mariani Pascale , Cotte Eddy , Passot Guillaume , Germain Adeline , Detry Olivier , Kaba Abdourahamane , Dupre Aurélien , Bouhadiba Toufik , Ayav Ahmet , Thierry Gabriel , Combari.‐Ancellin Prisca , Atallah Aziz , Sommacale Daniele , Amaddeo Giuliana , Slim Karem , Brustia Raffaele 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundExisting studies suggest a positive correlation between high compliance with enhanced recovery programs (ERP) and improved outcomes. While individual outcome measures have advantages, composite benchmarks, such as textbook outcome (TO), offer a more comprehensive assessment of healthcare performance. Given the link between ERP and postoperative outcomes, this study aims to investigate the impact of ERP on TO attainment after liver surgery (LS).MethodsA prospective multicenter cohort of patients undergoing LS and exposed to ERP from 2016 to 2022 in France was analyzed. The primary outcome was to compare the rates of TO achieved between patients with high ERP compliance (>70%) and those with low ERP compliance (<70%) after LS.ResultsA total of 706 patients were included in the study, and 217 (30.7%) achieved TO: 170 patients with high ERP compliance (24%) versus 47 patients (6.6%) with low ERP compliance attained TO (p < 0.001). High ERP compliance was associated to an increased likelihood of achieving TO [odds ratio (OR) = 1.49 (95% CI: 1.01, 2.24); p = 0.049], while cholangiocarcinoma [OR = 0.11 (95% CI: 0.02, 0.39); p = 0.003], high complexity LS [OR = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.36); p < 0.001], intraoperative hypotension requiring vasopressors [OR = 0.29 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.68); p = 0.010], and post‐operative ileus [OR = 0.08 (95% CI: 0.00, 0.37); p = 0.013] were negatively associated to the likelihood of achieving TO.ConclusionsPatients with high ERP compliance after LS experience elevated rates of TO, compared to those with low ERP compliance.
Ranavirus Taxonomy and Phylogeny
Authors: Waltzek Thomas B. , Subramaniam Kuttichantran , Jancovich James K. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe phylum Nucleocytoviricota, known informally as the Nucleocytoplasmic Large DNA Viruses (NCLDV), is a monophyletic assemblage of viruses that infect eukaryotes, ranging from single-celled organisms to humans, worldwide. The NCLDV phylum encompasses two classes (Megaviricetes, Pokkesviricetes), five orders (Pimascovirales, Imitervirales, Algavirales, Asfuvirales, Chitovirales), and 11 families, including the family Iridoviridae (https://ictv.global/). Members of the NCLDV group have some of the largest known viral genomes. For example, members of the family Mimiviridae have genomes that are ~1.2 million base pairs (bp) in size and encode more than 1000 viral genes (Raoult et al. 2004). Members of the phylum replicate within the cytoplasm of infected cells, although some members (e.g., family Iridoviridae) also include a nuclear stage during their replication cycle. As a result, NCLDV members encode many of the genes necessary for replication within the cytoplasm but still rely completely on the host translational machinery along with a number of other host encoded proteins. Comparative analysis of NCLDV genomes reveals a core set of five viral genes that are conserved among the NCLDV (Colson et al. 2013), supporting the hypothesis that this large assemblage of viruses originated from a common ancestor. Although the best-characterized family within the NCLDV is the Poxviridae, which includes a major human pathogen (smallpox virus), our understanding of the molecular biology, ecology, and infection dynamics of other families within the NCLDV, particularly members of the family Iridoviridae, has increased significantly in recent decades.
Immune Defenses Against Ranavirus Infections
Authors: Grayfer Leon , Edholm Eva-Stina , Chinchar V. Gregory , Sang Yongming , Robert Jacques 
Published: October 2024

AbstractRanaviruses (RV, family Iridoviridae) infect fish, amphibians, and reptiles, raising considerable ecological and commercial concerns due to the escalating infection prevalence and the resulting die-offs of wild and aquacultural species. Notably, ranaviruses exhibit uncanny capacities to cross host species barriers, likely owing to their potent immune evasion mechanisms. In turn, the species infected by these pathogens possess immune systems that are less well understood than those of mammals and often encode unique antiviral genes or multiple orthologs of single hallmark mammalian immune factors. Thus, garnering insight into ranavirus infection strategies is largely contingent on gaining greater understanding of host immune barriers faced by these emerging infectious agents. Accordingly, here we coalesce and update the current state of understanding of the distinct facets of ectothermic vertebrate immune responses to ranaviral infections and underline the most current perspectives of the evasion strategies by which these pathogens circumvent host defenses.
Transient dynamics of quasinormal mode sums
Authors: Carballo Javier , Withers Benjamin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Quasinormal modes of spacetimes with event horizons are typically governed by a non-normal operator. This gives rise to spectral instabilities, a topic of recent interest in the black hole pseudospectrum programme. In this work we show that non-normality leads to the existence of arbitrarily long-lived sums of short-lived quasinormal modes, corresponding to localising packets of energy near the future horizon. There exist sums of M quasinormal modes whose lifetimes scale as log M. This transient behaviour results from large cancellations between non-orthogonal quasinormal modes. We provide simple closed-form examples for a massive scalar field in the static patch of dSd+1 and the BTZ black hole. We also provide numerical examples for scalar perturbations of Schwarzschild-AdSd+1, and gravitational perturbations of Schwarzschild in asymptotically flat spacetime, using hyperboloidal foliations. The existence of these perturbations is linked to certain properties of black hole pseudospectra. We comment on implications for thermalisation times in holographic plasmas.
A comprehensive review of natural compounds and their structure–activity relationship in Parkinson’s disease: exploring potential mechanisms
Authors: Merghany Rana M. , El-Sawi Salma A. , Naser Asmaa F. Aboul , Ezzat Shahira M. , Moustafa Sherifa F. A. , Meselhy Meselhy R. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractParkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopamine-producing cells in the Substantia nigra region of the brain. Complementary and alternative medicine approaches have been utilized as adjuncts to conventional therapies for managing the symptoms and progression of PD. Natural compounds have gained attention for their potential neuroprotective effects and ability to target various pathways involved in the pathogenesis of PD. This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the molecular targets and mechanisms of natural compounds in various experimental models of PD. This review will also explore the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of these compounds and assess the clinical studies investigating the impact of these natural compounds on individuals with PD. The insights shared in this review have the potential to pave the way for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies and interventions for PD.
Response of Alternaria and Fusarium Species to Low Precipitation in a Drought-Tolerant Plant in Morocco
Authors: Legeay Jean , Basiru Sulaimon , Ziami Abdelhadi , Errafii Khaoula , Hijri Mohamed 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe plant mycobiome plays a crucial role in the host life cycle, influencing both healthy and diseased states, and is essential for plant tolerance to drought. In this study, we used ITS metabarcoding to investigate the fungal community of the drought-resistant plant Malva sylvestris L. in Morocco along a gradient of precipitation, encompassing subhumid and semi-arid environments. We sampled three biotopes: rhizosphere, bulk soil, and root endosphere. Our findings revealed an absence of beta-diversity differences between bulk soil and rhizosphere, indicating that the plant does not selectively influence its rhizosphere mycobiome. Additionally, ASVs belonging to the genus Alternaria represented up to 30% of reads in the plant’s roots and correlated with drought (p = 0.006), indicating a potential role for this fungal genus in mitigating drought, possibly as part of the dark septate endophyte group. Root staining and microscopic observation revealed extensive colonization by fungal hyphae and microsclerotia-like structures. Furthermore, ASVs identified as Fusarium equiseti were also correlated with low precipitation and recognized as a hub taxon in the roots. However, it remains uncertain whether this species is pathogenic or beneficial to the plant. These insights contribute to our understanding of the plant mycobiome’s role in drought tolerance and highlight the importance of specific fungal taxa in supporting plant health under varying environmental conditions. Future research should focus on characterizing these taxa’s functional roles and their interactions with the host plant to further elucidate their contributions to drought resistance.
Coral carbonate production across depth: homogenisation after bleaching?
Authors: Sannassy Pilly Sivajyodee , Roche Ronan C. , Lange Ines D. , Perry Chris T. , Mogg Andrew O. M. , Dawson Kathryn , Turner John R. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractRecurrent climate-driven warming events, which can induce severe coral bleaching and mortality on tropical reefs, are predicted to cause homogenisation of coral communities and loss of ecosystem functions in shallow reef systems (< 30 m). However, data documenting the variation in coral carbonate production across depth are limited. Here we explore differences in coral cover, community composition, coral colony size structure and carbonate production rates between two depths (10 m and 17.5 m) across four atolls in the remote Chagos Archipelago. We show higher coral carbonate production rates at 10 m (4.82 ± 0.27 G, where G = kg CaCO3 m−2 yr−1) compared to sites at 17.5 m (3.1 ± 0.18 G). The main carbonate producers at 10 m consisted of fast-growing branching and tabular corals (mainly Acroporids) and massive corals (mainly Porites), with high abundances of medium- and large-sized colonies. In contrast, coral carbonate production at 17.5 m was driven by slow-growing encrusting and foliose morphotypes and small colony sizes. Utilising a dataset following 6–7 years of recovery after the 2015–2017 bleaching event, our results show that depth-homogenisation of coral communities was temporary and carbonate production rates at 10 m depth recovered quicker at 3 of 4 studied atolls. The exception is Great Chagos Bank where slower recovery of branching and tabular corals at 10 m has led to a longer-lasting depth-homogenisation of carbonate production rates. The latter example cautions that more frequent bleaching events may drive increasing homogenisation of carbonate production rates across depth gradients, with implications for vital reef geo-ecological functions.
The labour share along global value chains: perspectives and evidence from sectoral interdependence
Authors: Riccio Federico , Cresti Lorenzo , Virgillito Maria Enrica 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article proposes a novel framework to investigate how globalisation affects workers’ share of value added. We explore functional income distribution by looking at industrial interdependence and thus identifying Global Value Chains (GVCs) as the unit of analysis; we then track inputs’ composition and their labour share evolution along the value chains. First, we find widespread heterogeneous patterns across value chains’ components, accounting for the direct, domestic and foreign requirements of the chains, inside an overall declining trend in the vertical labour share. Second, through a shift-share analysis, we investigate what drives such decline in the vertical labour share: albeit country-industry idiosyncratic factors accounted by the within-input component contribute the most, between-input reallocation—GVCs restructuring—matters, particularly highlighting the role played by foreign contributions. Finally, through a parsimonious regression estimation, we confirm the main results found in the shift-share analysis highlighting the role played by countries’ development level and structural change towards services. In essence, we provide evidence of the recombination of inputs toward emerging economies and service-based activities. Such recombination negatively affects GVCs labour share dynamics. Overall, our methodology contributes to linking the processes of fragmentation of production and the changing international division of labour with the ensuing implications for functional income distribution.
Changes in Antipsychotic Medication Adherence Among Medicaid Beneficiaries with Schizophrenia During COVID-19
Authors: Shen Siyuan , Yang Catherine , Candon Molly , Lorenc Emily , Jang Min , Mandell David 
Published: October 2024

AbstractTo identify patterns of medication adherence during the pandemic and factors associated with these patterns among Medicaid-enrolled individuals with schizophrenia who had highly adherent medication use prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. We used Medicaid claims from Philadelphia to identify individuals with schizophrenia ≥ 18 years of age, their demographic characteristics, and health service use. We used group trajectory models to identify adherence trends, and ANOVA to examine associations between adherence groups and demographic characteristics and service use. The sample included 1,622 individuals. A 4-group trajectory model best fit our data. Seventy percent of individuals averaged about 92% adherence throughout the study period; 10% experienced a pronounced decline when the pandemic started (pandemic non-adherers); 11% experienced a sharp decline mid-pandemic (late non-adherers); and 9% experienced a sharp decline at the beginning of the pandemic and returned to higher adherence after a year (disrupted adherers). Adherers were least likely to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder, and had more telehealth visits, mental health outpatient visits, and fewer emergency department visits on average. Late non-adherers were more likely than adherers to have substance use disorders and physical health conditions. Pandemic non-adherers had more co-occurring psychiatric disorders than adherers and had the lowest use of case management. Three in ten previously adherent individuals with schizophrenia became less adherent to antipsychotic medications, either at the onset or later in the pandemic. Our findings point to telehealth and case management as critical strategies for treatment engagement, especially during public health crises, and well as the need to address co-occurring conditions.
Australien: Medienkonzentration und Medienregulierung
Authors: Schapals Aljosha Karim 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungAustraliens Medienmarkt gehört weltweit zu den Medienmärkten mit der höchsten Medienkonzentration. Zwei bedeutende Medienkonglomerate – Rupert Murdochs News Corp. und der im Jahr 2018 bekanntgegebene Fairfax Media/Nine Entertainment-Zusammenschluss – machen den Löwenanteil des Marktes aus, wobei Erstere mehr als die Hälfte der wichtigen australischen Titel besitzt. Dieser Beitrag betrachtet die australische Medienlandschaft: zunächst wird ein Überblick über die wichtigsten australischen Medien und die Art ihrer Nutzung gegeben; dann auf den Zustand des Journalismus, einschließlich der Notwendigkeit, ein nachhaltiges Geschäftsmodell für das digitale Zeitalter zu finden; und schließlich wird die Rolle der sozialen Medien betrachtet, besonders der „Big Tech“-Unternehmen wie Google und Facebook und deren Macht gegenüber den großen Medienunternehmen. Weiter fokussiert er kritische Momente und derzeitige Herausforderungen, denen die Medienlandschaft sich gerade ausgesetzt sieht, und zieht Parallelen zu Entwicklungen in anderen Ländern. Auch wird sowohl ein kurz- als auch mittelfristiger Ausblick gegeben, und schließlich werden die wichtigsten Punkte zusammengefasst und relevante Lektüre empfohlen.
Association between attachment dimensions and empathy with future orientation and resilience in a sample of women in detention: a multicenter study
Authors: Lai Carlo , Valentini Mariarita , Luciani Federica , Campedelli Virginia , Veneziani Giorgio , Rocchi Giulia , Reho Matteo , Marsili Eleonora , Di Maio Margherita , Caroppo Emanuele 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe well-being of women in detention has been associated with specific psychological variables. Future orientation and resilience could improve well-being and promote successful reintegration into society. Noteworthy, these variables could be influenced by the quality of primary relationships and empathic abilities. Considering the previous research, studying these associations in women in a detention context could be relevant. The present research aims to examine the associations between attachment dimensions, empathy, nationality, and civil status, with future orientation in a sample of women prisoners in Italy. Ninety women in detention completed three self-report scales (Attachment Style Questionnaire, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and Design my Future) and a socio-demographic questionnaire. Results showed an association between a secure attachment dimension, higher ability to fantasize, lower personal distress, and the presence of romantic experiences with higher resilience. Moreover, a secure attachment dimension and a migrant condition were associated with a higher future orientation. Personalized psychological interventions should help women in detention to build secure and trusting relationships -both real and internalized ones- supporting empathic abilities, increasing their resilience, and developing realistic plans for the future. The role of the specific expectations related to romantic experiences and different cultural conditions should be considered in the personalized psychological intervention.
Targeting Canonical Wnt-signaling Through GSK-3β in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Conservative or Progressive?
Authors: Low Brandon Shu Huang , Asimaki Angeliki 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is a primary myocardial disease and a major cause of sudden death in all populations of the world. Canonical Wnt signalling is a critical pathway controlling numerous processes including cellular differentiation, hypertrophy and development. GSK3β is a ubiquitous serine/threonine kinase, which acts downstream of Wnt to promote protein ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Several studies now suggest that inhibiting GSK3β can prevent and reverse key pathognomonic features of ACM in a range of experimental models. However, varying concerns are reported throughout the literature including the risk of paradoxical arrhythmias, cancer and off-target effects in upstream or downstream pathways.

Clinical Relevance
In light of the start of the phase 2 TaRGET clinical trial, designed to evaluate the potential therapeutic efficacy of GSK3β inhibition in patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, this report aims to review the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy.

Graphical Abstract
Membrankontaktstellen: wie Organellen miteinander reden
Authors: Büttner Sabrina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Membrane contact sites exist between virtually all organelles and in all eukaryotic cells. They allow direct communication between cellular subcompartments via exchange of small molecules and thus integrate the different organellar activities. These contact sites are emerging as hubs for metabolic adaptation. Here, two contact sites that change dramatically in response to starvation serve as examples to illustrate the remodeling of the membrane contact site landscape upon metabolic stress.
Hochauflösende Strukturanalysen von eukaryotischen Zell-Maschinen
Authors: Kellner Nikola , Hurt Ed 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Chaetomium thermophilum is an eukaryotic thermophilic fungus that holds great potential for broad biochemical and biotechnological applications. We have developed a tool box for its genetic manipulation rendering this organism amenable as resource for structural biology. Here, we elucidate these approaches as a foundation for affinity purification of thermostable macromolecular complexes, like nucleoporin complexes and pre-ribosomal particles.