bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Quality, Reliability, and Popularity of Information About Retinoblastoma on YouTube
Authors: Karaca Berkay Öner , Tellioğlu Adem 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
To evaluate the quality, reliability, and popularity of YouTube videos addressing retinoblastoma.

Methods

This was a retrospective, cross-sectional, register-based study. A YouTube search was performed using the keyword retinoblastoma and the first 100 videos that came out were included in the study. Duplicate videos, videos that were not in English, and videos that were less than 1 minute were excluded. The number of views, likes, dislikes, comments, video type (uploaded by physicians, uploaded by public or private institution, uploaded by health channel or uploaded by patients), and country of origin were evaluated for all videos. The popularity of the videos was evaluated with the Video Power Index. The quality of the videos was measured using the DISCERN score (DISCERN),
Journal of the American Medical Association
(JAMA) benchmark criteria, and Global Quality Score (GQS).

Results
Of the 100 videos, 70 videos met the criteria and were included in the study. The mean DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS scores were 42.54 ± 18.77, 2.14 ± 1.03, 2.87 ± 1.42 and 2.99 ± 1.44, respectively. On examining the upload source 18 (25.7%) videos were uploaded by private institutions, 15 (21.4%) videos by physicians, 14 (20.0%) videos by public institutions, 14 (20.0%) videos by health channels, and 9 (12.9%) videos by patients. There was a significant level of agreement between the two commentators evaluating the videos with a power of 91.6% (kappa score: 0.916). Videos uploaded by physicians and public or private institutions had significantly higher DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS scores.

Conclusions
The content of YouTube videos regarding retinoblastoma is generally of moderate quality for patients. Increasing the number of videos uploaded by physicians and public or private institutions will increase the quality, reliability, and informative value of the videos.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2025;62(1):33–38.]
A ritualistic reading of Mark 7:1–23
Authors: Hombana Mphumezi 
Published: September 2024

This article examines the ritual dynamics and identity negotiation in Mark 7:1–23, aiming to unpack the complex interaction between ritual practices and social identity in early Christian communities. Drawing on ritual theory from anthropology and sociology, this research analyses the significance of ritual purity and its implications for group identity formation and maintenance. Mark 7:1–23 presents a confrontation between Jesus and the Pharisees about the observance of the handwashing ritual before meals, highlighting opposing understandings of purity and religious tradition between Jesus and the Pharisees. Jesus’s critique of an external ritual of handwashing as an identity marker emphasises the purity of the heart as a valid identity marker for all children of God. Through a ritualistic reading of Mark 7:1–23, this article seeks to explore the role played by rituals in identity formation in antiquity. By engaging with ritual theory as a lens to unpack the Pharisees’ perspective and that of Jesus on what identifies a true child of God, this article aims to offer insights into the complexities of identity as understood by both Jesus’s early movement and the Pharisees.Contribution: This interdisciplinary study of Mark 7:1–23 utilises ritual theory to expose the interaction between ritual practices and identity negotiation within early Christian communities, revealing how Jesus’s critique of external rituals facilitated the formation of a distinctively Christian identity centred on inner transformation and ethical conduct.
Efficacy of Adenoidectomy versus Tympanostomy on the Otitis Media with Effusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Alamri Abdullah A. , Amoodi Hosam A. , Alsubaie Shahad A. , Alsehly Areej A. , Alshuaibi Razan O. , Alotaibi Leena A. , Almaghrabi Sahar J. , Mozahim Sarah F. , Mozahim Naif F. , Tonkal Albaraa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the current evidence on the efficacy of tympanostomy and adenoidectomy in children with otitis media with effusion in comparison with tympanostomy alone following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement.

Materials and Methods:
We completed a comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases for relevant studies published in the literature with no date restrictions. We collected the results of the databases search and removed duplicated studies by Rayyan QCRI and EndNote Software X8. We used an Excel sheet for screening titles and abstracts, full text and data extraction. For quality assessment, we used Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.1.0 using the quality assessment table provided in Part 2 and Chapter 8.5, and quantitative data synthesis was done using Review Manager (RevMan) software version 5.4.

Results:
The literature search showed 1510 studies, of which five studies were included in data synthesis. The study measured the effect through number of acute otitis media (AOM) episodes, cumulative number of AOM episodes, siblings with Otitis media (OM), hearing level hearing loss scale of the left, and right ears. The pooled effect estimates showed significant difference between tympanostomy with adenoidectomy versus tympanostomy alone in hearing level hearing loss scale of both ears (SMD -0.17, 95% CI [-0.29, -0.05], P-value=0.005). However, the pooled results were not heterogeneous (P < 0.25, I
2 = 24%).

Conclusions:
Tympanostomy with adenoidectomy improves hearing compared to tympanostomy alone, but both treatments have similar effects on ear infection rates. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm these findings and assess long-term benefits.
Neonatal Gastrointestinal Perforations: A 4-year Experience in a Single Centre
Authors: Gerçel Gonca , Anadolulu Ali Ihsan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Gastrointestinal perforation (GIP) during the neonatal period is still a significant problem despite improved neonatal care. The study aimed to report on incidence, management, morbidity and mortality.

Material and Methods:
Records of neonates with GIPs between October 2018 and November 2022 were retrospectively analysed.

Results:
There were 47 patients, 22 (46.8%) males and 25 (53.2%) females. The incidence of neonatal GIP was 0.39% amongst all newborns treated in the neonatal intensive care unit. The mean gestational age was 30.4 ± 4.5 (23–38) weeks, and the mean birth weight was 1493.08 ± 753 (580–2940) g. Of 47 neonates, 5 (10.6%) were full term and 42 (89.4%) were preterm. The mean age of surgery was 12.25 ± 9.89 (0–41) days. A laparotomy was performed in 43 (91.4%) of 47 neonates, while seven of the patients underwent surgical intervention after decompression by percutaneous drainage. Four patients were managed with peritoneal drainage alone due to poor general condition. The pathologies unrelated to necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) were the most common cause of GIPs (55.3%) and included spontaneous intestinal perforation (n = 18), stomach perforation (n = 4), segmental volvulus (n = 2), acute mesenteric ischaemia (n = 1) and meconium peritonitis (n = 1). Overall survival was 55.4%.

Conclusion:
GIPs are one of the most significant causes of mortality in newborns. The most common cause of perforations is non-NEC entities and can be seen in the entire intestinal system from the stomach to the colon. Surgical exploration is still the primary management model.
Laparoscopic Myomectomy for Huge Uterine Fibroid in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Report
Authors: Asaolu Oluseyi Ayoola , Ejenobo David Tolulope Ejiroghene , Alabi Olubunmi Abraham 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The prevalence of extensive and multiple uterine fibroids among the Black African population is a significant concern, as it limits the available management options. The focus on girl child education and improvement in women empowerment have contributed to an increased demand for less invasive options in the management of uterine fibroids. This trend aims to improve cosmesis and, more importantly, facilitate an early return to work and normal activity. In sub-Saharan Africa, the available management options for uterine fibroids have primarily been limited to abdominal myomectomy and hysterectomy. However, anecdotal reports indicate the use of less invasive management options such as uterine artery embolization, laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation, and laparoscopic myomectomy. These interventions are reserved for small- and medium-sized fibroids, with the largest being <15 cm and usually not more than five myoma nodules. We present a case report of laparoscopic myomectomy for a huge uterine fibroid weighing 2.4 kg in a nulliparous patient. In well-selected, properly evaluated patients with large subserous uterine fibroids, laparoscopic myomectomy emerges as a viable option that could be offered as an armamentarium in the management of huge fibroids, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
Assessment of oral health status amongst postal employees of Bhubaneswar city: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kumar Gunjan , Dash Payal , Jena Samikshya , Mohanty Pritam , Saxsena Anushka , Verma Rajnish K. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Upholding good dental health has wider effects on productivity and performance at work in addition to being crucial for individual well-being. Because it can affect both their personal well-being and productivity at work, post office workers’ oral health is therefore a critical issue of concern. Hence, evaluating Bhubaneswar city post office workers’ dental health is the study’s aim.

Materials and Methodology:
With the aid of the WHO 2013 oral health assessment form, a cross-sectional study involving 171 regular post office workers was undertaken. Using the Chi-square test and an ANOVA for pertinent variables, the data were analysed using SPSS statistical software version 27.0. Potential confounding variables were adjusted using multiple logistic regression analysis.

Results:
The survey included a total of 171 post office personnel, of which 76.6% were men and 23.4% were women. The participants’ periodontal health revealed that 67.7% had deep periodontal pockets, 18.7% had shallow ones, and 95.3% had bleeding gums. The mean DMFT of the study participants was 4.10 ± 3.149.

Conclusion:
Among post office workers, tobacco use and oral health conditions represent a crucial junction of variables that call for caution and preventative action.
Assessment of awareness and knowledge of Good Samaritan Law in the general literate population – A cross-sectional study in Telangana
Authors: Mada Prashanth , Soanker Radhika , Kusneniwar Govindrao N. , Sowjanya G Mary 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Road traffic injuries are the eighth leading cause of death in India. The Law Commission of India report says that 50% of the victims who died of preventable injuries could have been saved had they received the medical care on time. To protect the people who help road accident victims, Good Samaritan Law was enacted.

Objectives:
To assess awareness and knowledge about Good Samaritan Law among the general literate population and to assess the impact of awareness session on awareness score.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, adult participants of either gender, literate enough to read and comprehend the material provided, were included in the study through either an electronic or written informed consent process. The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire, watch/read the awareness video/material provided, and then complete the post-awareness session questionnaire. The participants were divided into the aware and unaware groups for further assessment of pre-awareness scores. The pre- and post-awareness session scores were compared in the participants using paired-t-test.

Results:
In this study, 379 participants gave consent for participation; however, only 288 participants attempted the post-awareness questionnaire. The mean pre-awareness session score was significantly higher in the aware group (8.5) as compared to the unaware group (5.6). The pre-awareness scores were significantly high in doctors as compared to medical students in the aware group and as compared to medical students, graduates, teachers, and general public in the unaware group. Post-awareness session scores (9.2 ± 2.8) were observed to be significantly higher (p < 0.001) than pre-awareness session scores (6.4 ± 3.4).

Conclusion:
In this study, it was observed that the percentage of participants who were aware of the law was less. It demonstrated the impact of awareness session on increasing GSL awareness score in participants. These findings indicate the need of awareness programs to transform bystanders into good samaritans.
Initiation or switch to insulin degludec/insulin aspart in adults with type 2 diabetes in India: Results from a prospective, non-interventional, real-world study
Authors: Baruah Manash P. , Aneja Pankaj , Pitale Shailesh , Bhograj Abhijit , Agrawala Ritesh K. , Aggarwal Ajay , Mahadev Prasad G. , Madhavdas Deepaklal C. , Shah Sanjay , John Mathew , Pathan Muzammil Khan. A. , Revanna Manjunatha , Chandrappa Manu , Singh Kiran P. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To investigate clinical outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) after insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) treatment in a real-world setting.

Methods:
The 26 weeks study involved 1102 adults with T2D who were either initiated with or switched to IDegAsp according to local practice in six countries. It was an open-label, non-interventional study. The primary endpoint was the change in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels from baseline to the end of study (EOS).

Results:
From India, 185 adults participated in this study with mean age of 58.1 (10.3) years and 14.4 (8.1) years of mean duration of T2D. Mean HbA1c decreased from 9.8% (1.8) at baseline to 8.2% (0.1) at the EOS; change in HbA1c from baseline [95% CI]: -1.6% (0.1) [-1.8; -1.4], P < 0.0001. There was a significant reduction in mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level from 190.0 (65.8) mg/dl at baseline to 141.9 (4.3) mg/dl at EOS; change in FPG from baseline [95% CI]: -52.2 (4.3) mg/dl [-60.7; -43.7], P < 0.0001. There was a numerical reduction in resource utilization related to diabetes and its complications and hypoglycaemic episodes. From baseline to EOS, the participants with outpatient visits (72 to 32) and workdays missed (2 to 0) decreased. Additionally, the number of patient-reported non-severe hypoglycaemic (47 to 8) and severe hypoglycaemic (4 to 1) episodes decreased as well.

Conclusion:
Initiation or switching to IDegAsp led to improvement in glycaemic control in real-world population of Indian adults with T2D. This was accompanied by a numerical reduction in resource utilization and patient-reported hypoglycaemia. Clinical trial registration: NCT04042441
Integrating physiotherapy in rural primary health care: Early lessons on the value, feasibility, and emerging role of the physiotherapist from a community-oriented primary care (COPC) program in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Anwari Colis , Yadav Deekshita , Goel Gargi , Rao B. C. , Mohan Pavitra , Prasad Ramakrishna 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Physiotherapists are health professionals who enhance mobility and quality of life (QoL) through clinical reasoning and the application of evaluation and treatment strategies. Their role is crucial in promoting health, preventing injury, and maintaining function.

Aim:
This paper aims to (1) share early experiences and learnings from integrating physiotherapy in rural primary health care, (2) discuss the scope and role of physiotherapists in the primary care team, (3) list the competencies of physiotherapists in rural primary care settings, and (4) advocate for a re-imagined role of physiotherapists as multi-skilled “primary care physiotherapists.”

Setting and Method:
Using a selection of case stories from rural primary health care settings, the paper provides insights into the integration and impact of physiotherapy within these communities.

Results:
The integration of physiotherapy in rural primary health care has demonstrated significant benefits in promoting comprehensive primary health care. The case stories highlight the expanded scope and essential competencies of physiotherapists as vital members of the primary care team.

Conclusion:
This paper emphasizes the critical role physiotherapy plays in primary health care and calls for broader recognition and support for physiotherapists. It underscores the need for a re-imagined perspective of physiotherapists in rural settings, advocating for their role as multi-skilled primary care professionals.
The association between smartphone addiction and thumb/wrist pain among medical students of Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, A cross-sectional study
Authors: Khired Zenat Ahmed , Alhazmi Sultan M. , Mokli Bandar I. , Alhazmi Asma H. , Muafa Khalid A. , Bakri Nawaf E. , Hakami Ali J. , Alshekh Fatmah O. , Mosleh Amani A. , Baeshen Rawdah A. , Alhazmi Feras I. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The past decade has witnessed a revolution in smartphones owing to their growing importance and various applications. However, excessive usage can lead to addiction and joint pain in the wrist/thumb area. Despite these negative effects, smartphones offer medical students access to the resources they need.

Objective:
To determine the association between smartphone addiction and thumb/wrist pain among undergraduate students of Jazan University.

Methods:
A cross-sectional self-administrated, online survey and online convenience sample technique was used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Software.

Results:
This survey included 337 participants, of which two-thirds were female (66.8%) and the rest male (33.2%); 32.6% of the respondents were studying in the College of Medicine. Of the 337 participants, 32% reported experiencing pain in their wrists or at the back of their neck while using a smartphone. The study found an average Smartphone Addition Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) score of 32.5 ± 8.0 out of 50 and a total Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation score of 48.8 ± 14.7, with a pain score of 13.3 ± 11.0 and a function score of 35.5 ± 11.7. The study also revealed a significant association between smartphone addiction and thumb/wrist pain (P value = 0.029), with females and students of the College of Applied Medical Science associated with higher SAS-SV scores, thereby indicating higher smartphone addiction.

Conclusion:
Significant correlation exists between smartphone addiction and thumb/wirst pain among medical students of Jazan University.
Routine ante-natal screening using maternal risk factors and biomarkers for preeclampsia in 11-13+6 weeks of gestation
Authors: Sarma Anusuya , Panda Subrat , Das Ananya , Sharma Nalini , Lynser Donboklang , Singh Kaushiki 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Prediction of preeclampsia in first trimester can lead to early initiation of preventative measures, as well as timely therapeutic intervention, that will prevent the maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study, prediction of preeclampsia at 11-13+6 weeks of gestation, was conducted by using serum placental growth factor (PlGF), serum pregnancy associated plasma protein – A (PAPP-A), uterine artery Doppler indices, and mean arterial pressure (MAP), in low-risk pregnant women.

Methods:
It is an observational longitudinal prospective study. Pregnant women with singleton pregnancies of gestational age 11-13+6 weeks were recruited. MAP, bilateral uterine artery Doppler indices, serum PAPP-A, and PlGF were measured. The follow-up of the patients was regularly done till termination of pregnancy and incidence of preeclampsia were noted. Qualitative variables were compared using Chi-square/Fisher exact test, and sensitivity and specificity of each test were analyzed.

Result:
Among 139 women, 27 (19%) developed preeclampsia, out of which 10 had early preeclampsia and 17 developed late preeclampsia. By combining all the parameters, the sensitivity in detecting early preeclampsia was found to be 70% and for late preeclampsia cases, 64.7%. The sensitivity of all the parameters in predicting cases of preeclampsia in general is 66.7%, specificity is 74.1%, PPV is 38.3%, and NPV is 72%.

Conclusion:
The maternal biomarkers serum PAPP-A, serum PlGF, uterine artery PI, MAP have sensitivity of 70% in detecting early preeclampsia cases and for late preeclampsia cases, 64.71%, in first trimester and it will help in early initiation of preventative measures as well as timely therapeutic intervention.
Optimizing psychiatric social work interventions: Formulating guidelines for mental health settings
Authors: Shibin Fathima , Krishnareddy Shanivaram Reddy , Naik M Nagaraj , Srikanth Pallerla 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Psychiatric social workers typically play an important role in the treatment and management of psychosocial issues at different levels, such as individual, family, and community levels. However, despite the field having a long history, there are significantly fewer standardized guidelines for interventions in mental health settings.

Methodology:
This study aims to develop guidelines for psychiatric social work interventions in mental health settings. Psychiatric social workers with a degree of M.Phil. in Psychiatric Social Work, 2 years of working experience, and working in mental health settings were selected for this study. Using purposive sampling, 15 psychiatric social workers were selected for this study and were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method of content analysis.

Results:
There is a high level of satisfaction rate among psychiatric social workers about their work and profession, however, they face challenges because of non-clarity of roles and responsibilities, lack of theories, and difficulties in implementing theories into practice. More training, discussion, supervision, and exposure to different cases help improve the interventions’ quality.

Conclusion:
Although psychiatric social work interventions are effective in addressing the treatment gap by providing curative, preventive, promotive, and rehabilitative services, there is no uniformity in the interventions, which in turn, explains the need for standardized guidelines for intervention. The study explains the guidelines for psychiatric social work interventions at the community, group, family, and individual levels.