bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis in found dead badgers at the edge of the expanding bovine tuberculosis epidemic.
Authors: Powell Sian , Dessi Nicola , Bennett Malcolm , Wang Belinda , Robertson Andrew , Waller Elisabeth , Smith Graham , Delahay Richard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a major disease of cattle in the UK, placing a significant economic burden on the taxpayer. The causative agent, Mycobacterium bovis, has a wide host range, including the European badger (Meles meles). While badgers have been implicated in the transmission and maintenance of infection in cattle in areas of endemic disease, their role at the edge of the endemic area is poorly understood. Here we present data on the prevalence of infection in badgers collected along the southern edge of England’s bTB epidemic. Stakeholders across five counties (Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, and East Sussex) submitted found-dead badgers for post-mortem examination and testing by bacterial culture. The overall prevalence, as confirmed by whole genome sequencing, was 6.5% (28/428), ranging between 1.1% (1/88) in Hampshire and 13.0% (14/108) in Oxfordshire. The commonest M. bovis clade in badgers was B6-62, which was predominant in 4/5 counties. B6-62 was also the commonest clade found in cattle and was detected in all counties except East Sussex where, although absent from the cattle population, it was detected in local badgers. This study highlights the co-incidence of infection in badgers and cattle in parts of the southern edge area consistent with localised clustering of infection in both species.
Job Market Indicators in Software Development Sector: A Data-Driven Analysis of Poland and the Baltics
Authors: Żatuchin Dmitrij 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of supply and demand within the software development sector in Poland and the Baltics during 2023, highlighting the underlying tension between talent availability and market needs. The concept of the "IT bench," similar to a sports team's reserves, illustrates how regional companies maintain a readily deployable pool of talent, underscoring the importance of flexibility and rapid response capabilities in today's volatile market. Using data from industry-specific sources, this research provides insights into demand fluctuations for key roles, such as Software Engineering, Tech Project Management, and Design, along with changes in median salaries in response to external economic pressures. Challenges such as wage growth and the impact of political and economic factors on business conditions are explored, providing context to the evolving dynamics of the software development job market. The methodology applies a collective dynamics framework using a 60-day rolling window to compute time-varying correlation matrices of job market indicators, including role-specific demand and salary trends. This analysis reveals significant correlations between job categories, indicating how shifts in demand for one role impact others. For example, the positive correlation between Software Engineering and Design roles reflects their interdependent nature. In contrast, the inverse correlation between Software Engineering and Sales & Business Development points to strategic shifts in hiring priorities. Key findings indicate that the software development industry is adapting to global tech layoffs and economic uncertainties by emphasising strategic talent management and flexible, project-based teams. The demand for developers in key technologies, such as Java, JavaScript, and Python, remains high, albeit with adjustments to salary expectations and employment conditions to better navigate market challenges. This research highlights the importance of a data-driven approach to recruitment and talent strategy, integrating technological tools with human insight to effectively adapt to the evolving market landscape.
A MUSEOGRAFIA CONTEMPORÂNEA E A EXIBIÇÃO DE INSTALAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Luciana Bosco e 
Published: October 2024

The spectacularity of museography appears in the contemporary as an antagonísm of the white cube of modern age, creating special/space worlds for the exhibition of art. From that point, the curator puts himself, in a way, as co-author of the piece of art, regarding the presentation of the work of art, specially on contemporary art, being on many cases the essence of the work itself. The exhibition put itself on the categoty of an event, as the International Expos on 20th century. The exhibition as event/show appears on the end of 20th century, in special in the 90, bringing with it a severa! numbers of adepts and critics."lt's bom a new esthetics of exhibition, in witch assemble the curator take cver the rol! that is beyond the assemble of canvas, sculptures, objects or installation art. The curator conceives the exhibition as a criticai project that is shared with the artist himself (if he is still alive)". (GONÇALVES, L., 2004, p. 41). The curator puts himself on a very important roll in the way of how the visitor will interact with the art piece, he becomes responsible for this relationship, creating with this a new reality in witch the work of art will be, in a way, rediscover allowing news forms of reading of the same work of art, depending on the look or the intention of the curator.Besides the manner of the theatricality and the others effects proponent by the curator, ín the specific case of Installation Art, there is still the question of how the piece is assemble, in witch case it could actually change its expression, own essence depending on how it is exhibit.
Extraction, Isolation, Characterization, and Development of Phospholipids Complex Nanocarrier for Improved Solubility, Antiasthmatic, and Pharmacokinetic Potential of Curcuminoids
Authors: Telange Darshan R. , Pandhare Pragati V. , Sawarkar Krutika R. , Mahajan Ujwala N. , Ganorkar Saurabh B. , Warokar Amol S. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Curcuma longa Linn. (Zingiberaceae) is a medicinal plant with significant
biological activities owing to curcuminoids (CURs). Nevertheless, its low oral bioavailability
because of low water solubility, inadequate absorption, short half-life, and rapid clearance
hampered its clinical applications.

Objective:
The study aimed to extract, isolate, characterize, and formulate the Phospholipon
®90H complex and evaluate for improved solubility, antiasthmatic and pharmacokinetic
potential of CURs.

Methods:
Phospholipon®90H-based complex of curcuminoids (CPLC) was synthesized via solvent
evaporation technique and reported an improvement of solubility, antiasthmatic, and pharmacokinetic
potential of CURs. CPLC was physico-chemically and functionally evaluated by
Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder x-ray diffractometry,
oral bioavailability, and antiasthmatic activity.

Results:
Ethyl acetate rhizome extracts (EARE) displayed ~17.42 % w/w extraction yield of
CURs. CPLC revealed high entrapment of CURs (~ 92.55 % w/w) within the polar head of
phospholipids. Small particle size ~ 194 nm with zeta potential value ~ -20.4 mV suggests the
physical stability of CPLC. Physical analysis evidenced the formation of stable and amorphous
CPLC by establishing hydrophobic and weak intermolecular forces between CURs and Phospholipon
®90H. Undoubtedly, the amorphous CPLC raised the aqueous solubility of CURs (~2-fold)
compared to pure CURs. CPLC formulations (~ 20 mg/kg of CURs, p.o.) significantly lowered
the leucocyte and eosinophil count compared to pure CURs. CPLC improved the oral bioavailability
of CURs compared to pure CURs.

Conclusion:
Results highlight that CPLC could be established as a breakthrough respiratory
nanocarrier for CURs and other phytocompounds with respiratory potential.
Integrating Precision Medicine in Diabetes Mellitus: Enhancing Wound Healing and Shaping Future Therapies
Authors: Kumar Abhash , Mazumder Avijit , Bansal Priyanka , Tyagi Pankaj Kumar , Kaur Amrinder 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
This extensive analysis explores the dynamic interface between precision medicine
and diabetes mellitus treatment, with a specific emphasis on wound healing in diabetic populations.
Beginning with an insightful introduction, the article underscores the critical importance
of effective wound healing within the broader context of diabetes mellitus, while tracing the
evolutionary trajectory of precision medicine in healthcare. By elucidating the pathophysiological
intricacies of diabetic wound healing, the review unveils the complex molecular mechanisms
that drive this multifaceted process. Subsequently, a meticulous exploration follows into the
application of precision medicine paradigms in diabetic wound care, delineating fundamental
principles and diverse avenues through which precision medicine strategies can optimize diabetes
management. Through a nuanced discussion of targeted therapies and interventions, the review
highlights burgeoning approaches tailored to individual patient needs, accentuating the
transformative potential of precision medicine in reshaping treatment paradigms. Drawing upon
clinical trials and compelling case studies, the article offers valuable insights into the real-world
efficacy of precision treatment modalities, elucidating successful applications and their profound
implications for diabetic wound healing outcomes. Moreover, the review anticipates and
addresses emerging challenges and future trajectories within the field, including the pivotal
roles of biomarkers and diagnostic modalities, the integration of telemedicine platforms, and the
increasing influence of artificial intelligence on diabetic wound healing endeavours. By synthesizing
contemporary knowledge and delineating prospective pathways, this review underscores
the catalytic potential of precision medicine in heralding a new era of enhanced outcomes for
diabetic patients grappling with impaired wound healing.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Berkelanjutan
Authors: Rahmawati Suci Nuzulul , Rohma Frida Fanani 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the effect of family ownership structure and corporate governance on sustainability performance. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) issue encourages various sectors to be faced with a sustainability orientation. This includes all companies with a family ownership structure that are listed on the capital market. The existence of quality governance as a control mechanism has the potential to maintain the sustainability efforts made by the Company. This study uses a quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique involving basic and chemical industries from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019-2022 as research samples with a total of 32 data. The results indicate that the corporate governance can play a role as a control mechanism to encourage the company's sustainability performance. The findings of this study indicate that family ownership structure has no impact on sustainability performance. The existence of the SDGs issue is a trigger for all companies without exception including family companies listed on the stock exchange to implement sustainability provisions.Keywords: Sustainability, Corporate Governance, Family Ownership Structure, PerformanceABSTRAKPenelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh struktur kepemilikan keluarga dan tata kelola Perusahaan terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan. Isu Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs) mendorong berbagai sektor dihadapkan pada orientasi keberlanjutan. Termasuk pada seluruh Perusahaan dengan struktur kepemilikan keluarga yang terdaftara di pasar modal. Adanya kualitas tata kelola sebagai mekanisme pengendalian berpotensi untuk menjaga upaya keberlanjutan yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan industri industri dasar dan kimia dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019-2022 sebagai sampel penelitian dengan total data sebanyak 32 data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya tata kelola perusahaan dapat berperan menjadi salah satu mekanisme pengendalian untuk mendorong kinerja keberlanjutan Perusahaan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan keluarga tidak berdampak pada kinerja keberlanjutan. Adanya isu SDGs menjadi trigger bagi semua perusahaan tanpa terkecuali termasuk Perusahaan keluarga yang terdaftar dibursa untuk menerapkan ketentuan keberlanjutan.Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan, Tata Kelola, Struktur Kepemilikan Keluarga, Kinerja
Self-Awareness dalam Perilaku Etis Profesi Akuntansi: Bibliometric Literature Review
Authors: Gandini Aulia , Kurniawati Ervinda Dwi , Suhartini Dwi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to analyze the concept of self-awareness and ethical behavior in supporting the accounting profession. This study uses bibliometric analysis techniques on 125 articles selected from Google Scholar in the 2018-2023 period, with the help of Publish or Perish (PoP), VOSviewer, and Mendeley software. The research results show that self-awareness not only contributes to the development of ethical behavior but also significantly influences audit quality and interpersonal relationships in the accounting work environment. Self-awareness has been proven to play an important role in helping accountants maintain integrity, objectivity, competence, confidentiality and professional behavior, which are key elements of an accountant's code of ethics. Bibliometric analysis reveals that articles examining self-awareness in the context of accounting ethics tend to emphasize the importance of this component in improving ethical decision making and conflict management in accounting practice. The contribution of this research shows that to achieve more ethical accounting practices, a holistic approach is needed that integrates self-awareness with existing ethical standards.Keywords: Self-awareness, Ethical Behavior, Accounting Profession, Bibliometric AnalysisABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep self-awareness dan perilaku etis dalam menunjang profesi akuntansi. Studi ini menggunakan teknik analisis bibliometrik terhadap 125 artikel yang dipilih dari Google Scholar dalam rentang waktu 2018-2023, dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish (PoP), VOSviewer, dan Mendeley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-awareness tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pengembangan perilaku etis tetapi juga secara signifikan mempengaruhi kualitas audit dan hubungan interpersonal dalam lingkungan kerja akuntansi. Self-awareness terbukti berperan penting dalam membantu akuntan mempertahankan integritas, objektivitas, kompetensi, kerahasiaan, dan perilaku profesional, yang merupakan elemen kunci dari kode etik akuntan. Analisis bibliometrik mengungkapkan bahwa artikel yang mengkaji self-awareness dalam konteks etika akuntansi cenderung menekankan pentingnya komponen ini dalam meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan etis dan pengelolaan konflik dalam praktik akuntansi. Kontribusi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mencapai praktik akuntansi yang lebih beretika, diperlukan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan self-awareness dengan standar etika yang ada.Kata kunci: Self-awareness, Perilaku Etis, Profesi Akuntansi, Analisis Bibliometrik
Is It True That Funding Surplus and Capital Structure Affect the Amount of Dividends Paid?
Authors: Cahyadi Rino Tam , Pratama Bagas Brian , Andarvici Akta Aruna 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini menguji hubungan antara surplus pendanaan dan struktur modal terhadap pembayaran dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur di subsektor barang konsumsi. Peneliti memilih surplus pendanaan dan struktur modal sebagai faktor penentu dividen karena pembayaran dividen dipengaruhi oleh kecukupan dana dan potensi biaya yang terkait. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analsisi regresi berganda dengan menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur subsektor consumer goods. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surplus pendanaan meningkatkan pembayaran dividen, sementara struktur modal yang didominasi oleh utang justru menurunkannya. Temuan ini mendukung teori Pecking Order, yang menyatakan bahwa perusahaan dengan dana yang cukup dapat memenuhi berbagai kewajibannya, termasuk pembagian dividen. Keywords: Funding Surplus, Capital Structure, Dividends, Pecking Order Theory ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak atribut dewan terhadap skor ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance). Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 perusahaan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2023, sehingga menghasilkan 433 firm-year observations. Variabel dependen adalah Skor ESG yang terstandarisasi, skor yang tinggi menunjukkan kinerja ESG yang relatif sangat baik dan tingkat transparansi yang tinggi dalam pelaporan data ESG yang material kepada publik. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Komite Keberlanjutan, Keberagaman Gender, dan Rapat Dewan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atribut dewan tertentu, khususnya kehadiran komite keberlanjutan dalam perusahaan, keberagaman gender di antara anggota dewan, dan rata-rata persentase kehadiran keseluruhan rapat dewan, berpengaruh positif terhadap Skor ESG. Perusahaan harus memperhatikan atribut dewan untuk meningkatkan Skor ESG mereka, mendorong penciptaan nilai yang berkelanjutan, dan menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan keyakinan pemangku kepentingan terhadap komitmen mereka terhadap keunggulan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola.Kata kunci: Surplus Pendanaan, Struktur Modal, Deviden, Pecking Order Theory
Peran Senam Otak Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPS Kelas IV SDN Karangsari Rejowinangun Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: , Sukati 
Published: October 2024

<p><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Minat mata pelajaran IPS sebagai pelajaran yang membuat peserta didik merasa ngantuk, kurang fokus dan lesu kurang bersemangat.</p><p><strong>Tujuan Penelitian</strong>: Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan senam otak siswa kelas IV di SD N Karangsari Rejowinangun Kotagede Yogyakarta dan untuk mengetahui hubungan senam otak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar IPS kelas IV SDN Karangsari Rejowinangun Kotagede Yogyakarta.</p><p><strong>Metode Penelitian:</strong> Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa. Analisis data dengan analisis bivariat yaitu digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis pertama dan kedua yaitu untuk menguji koefisien antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikatnya. Rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus korelasi product moment dari person.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian</strong>: 1) Pelaksanaan senam otak kelas IV SDN Karangsari Rejowinangun Kotagede Yogyakarta dilaksanakan diawal pembelajaran dengan gerakan pompa betis, teknis mendengarkan musik dengan gerakan silang dan mengaktifkan tangan.. 2) Hubungan senam otak dalam meningkatkan minat belajar IPS pada siswa kelas IV di SD N Karangsari Rejowinangun Kotagede Yogyakarta yaitu memiliki hubungan yang kuat berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi nilai 0,633 yang berada pada rentang 0,60 – 0,799, sedangkan arah hubungan tersebut adalah positif yang apabila semakin sering dilakukan gerakan senam otak maka semakin naik minat belajar IPS di Kelas IV SDN Karangsari Rejowinangun Kotagede Yogyakarta.</p>
Pemanfaatan Smart Library (E-Perpus) bagi sekolah di Kota Bandung
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Hidayati Dian 
Published: October 2024

<p>Indonesia sampai dengan 2022 masih mengkhawatirkan dalam hal minat membaca masyarakatnya. Buku belum ditempatkan sebagai benda penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya minat membaca ialah minimnya ketersediaan media yang menarik. Di era digital ini, dibutuhkan media membaca yang juga <em>digitalize.</em> Sebagai alternatif solusinya, di sejumlah sekolah Kota Bandung tersedia aplikasi perpustakaan digital atau perpustakaan elektronik, salah satunya Smart Library. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap pemanfaatan aplikasi tersebut di sekolah Kota Bandung, terutama untuk meningkatkan minat baca guru-gurunya. Dengan mengetahui strategi pemanfaatan aplikasi tersebut, sekolah-sekolah lain bisa menjadikannya sebagai model aplikasi alternatif perpustakaan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat baca guru di sekolah Kota Bandung yang menggunakan Smart Library. Peningkatan ini dipicu juga oleh pengadaan program literasi sekolah yang memanfaatkan manajemen sistem informasi yang sudah ada pada admin Smart Library. Sejumlah guru yang masih sungkan untuk menggunakan Smart Library terkendala oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internalnya ialah rendahnya kepiawaian guru-guru yang berusia sepuh untuk membaca melalui media gawai. Faktor eksternalnya, mereka merasa tersibukkan oleh aktivitas administrasi kelas sehingga luput untuk membaca. Adanya media membaca tidak serta merta bisa meningkatkan minat membaca tanpa program literasi sekolah yang menarik dan motivasi yang kuat serta pengawasan yang ketat dari manajemen sekolah.</p>
Kebijakan Panitia dalam Memutuskan Pedoman Penilaian Pemenang Duta Baca Kota Depok Tahun 2023 guna Meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Literasi Masyarakat
Authors: Yoseph Herman 
Published: October 2024

<p class="abstrak"><span>Indeks Pembangunan Literasi Masyarakat (IPLM) menjadi salah satu barometer dalam meningkatkan budaya literasi masyarakat, baik di tingkat kabupaten/kota, provinsi, dan nasional. Duta Baca memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan IPLM. Pemilihan Duta Baca memerlukan kebijakan panitia dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menentukan pemenang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terkait kebijakan panitia dalam memutuskan pedoman penilaian pemenang Duta Baca Kota Depok tahun 2023 guna meningkatkan IPLM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dimana data penelitian lebih menekankan makna dari generalisasi yang menggambarkan suatu fenomena melalui deskripsi dalam bentuk kalimat dan bahasa dengan menggunakan metode alamiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pemenang Duta Baca harus melewati beberapa tahapan, sehingga menghasilkan Duta Baca yang berkualitas. Sehingga, penting bagi panitia dalam memutuskan pemenang Duta Baca Kota Depok tahun 2023. Hal ini dikarenakan Duta Baca menjadi faktor penting dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan IPLM tahun 2023.</span></p>