bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der StadtRaumMonitor – ein Tool für mehr Beteiligung und Intersektoralität in der kommunalen Gesundheitsförderung
Authors: Plantz Christina , Tollmann Patricia , Boos Rabea , Mekel Odile , Mensing Monika , Moser Julia , Sammet Torben 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der StadtRaumMonitor kann ein hilfreiches Tool zur Etablierung sektorübergreifender und beteiligungsorientierter Arbeit in Kommunen darstellen. Als Bedarfserhebungstool nach dem Health in All Policies-Ansatz bezieht es die Menschen aktiv in die Bewertung ihrer Lebensumgebung ein. Anhand qualitativer und quantitativer Bewertungen können Handlungsbedarfe und Prioritäten auf kommunaler Ebene oder für einzelne Quartiere herausgestellt und sektorübergreifende Strategien entwickelt werden.
Digitale Teilhabe älterer Menschen – Erkenntnisse aus Osthessen
Authors: Esslinger Adelheid Susanne , Meier Florian 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ältere Menschen in ländlichen Räumen können durch technische Assistenzsysteme und Nutzung der Digitalisierung an Lebensqualität gewinnen und soziale Teilhabe erfahren. Dies setzt aber voraus, dass sie digitale Insider sind. In einer Studie konnten die Autor:innen feststellen, dass insbesondere Menschen, die alleine leben, weniger Chancen zur digitalen Teilhabe haben als Menschen in Mehrpersonenhaushalten. Dies verstärkt das ohnehin größere Risiko der Einsamkeit bei der Gruppe allein Lebender und zeigt auf, dass Handlungsbedarf besteht.
Improving Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Preseptal Cellulitis Using a Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Cooper Brennen J. , Mitchell Michelle L. , Melamed Svetlana , Liegl Melodee , Pan Amy Y. , Burek Alina G. 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a clinical practice guideline (CPG) on antibiotic use and resource utilization for pediatric preseptal cellulitis.

METHODS
This retrospective quasiexperimental study included patients between the age of 2 months and 17 years admitted for preseptal cellulitis between January 2013 and December 2023. The preseptal cellulitis CPG was implemented in December 2020 using a multifaceted strategy that included buy-in from key stakeholders, education of frontline providers, the official CPG launch, and stakeholder check-ins. The primary outcome was the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, including dual/triple therapy and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) active antibiotics. The secondary outcome was resource utilization including blood testing and imaging. Outcomes were compared pre- and post-CPG implementation using the Fisher exact test and logistic regressions.

RESULTS
Of 236 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 175 and 61 patients composed the pre- and post-CPG cohorts, respectively. Median age (interquartile range) was 4.0 (1.8–8.3) years and 46% of the population were female. Post-CPG implementation changes in empirical antibiotic use included decreases in broad-spectrum use from 100% to 66% (P &lt; .001), dual/triple therapy from 47% to 16% (P &lt; .001), and MRSA active agents from 86% to 26% (P &lt; .001). There was a decrease in complete blood count and blood culture orders from 75% to 57% (P = .014) and 32% to 18% (P = .047), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, including dual/triple therapy and MRSA active antibiotics for the treatment of pediatric preseptal cellulitis, decreased after CPG implementation.
Determination and safety evaluation of metal element contents of Oviductus Ranae produced from <i>Rana dybowskii</i> by pond culture–forest grazing relay model in Heilongjiang Province, China
Authors: Tang Shizhan , Luan Peixian , Chen Feng , Wang Peng , Qin Dongli , Chen Zhongxiang , Hu Guo 
Published: September 2024

The aquatic products of grazing ecological culture exhibit a strong reliance on the production environment system, which may result in heavy metal contamination. In this study, 24 elements (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Rb, Se, Sr, Tl, U, V, Zn) were determined for Oviductus Ranae (OR) from more than 1,000 individuals of Rana dybowskii produced by pond culture–forest grazing relay mode from six major production areas in Heilongjiang Province, China. Furthermore, we assessed the associated health risks. Our findings indicate that most of these 24 metal elements were detected in OR at a detection rate of 100%, with the exceptions being As (98.0%), Ga (98.0%), Co (98.0%), V (94.0%), Cd (89.0%), Pb (76.0%), Cs (74.0%), Tl (35.0%), and U (not detectable). Variations in element concentrations were significant across the six sampling sites, with characteristic elements identified to account for spatial differences. The total target hazard quotient was determined to be 0.152 in Heilongjiang Province, thereby suggesting a relatively low health risk associated with consuming OR from this region’s production systems according to existing standards and guidelines. Nevertheless, special attention is needed for monitoring the habitat environments of R. dybowskii from two sampling locations showing heightened pollution levels.
Composite catalysts based on the CaO‒Fe2O3 system for the oxidative conversion of methane
Authors: Kirik Nadezhda , Rabchevskii Evgenii , Shishkina Nina , Solovyov Leonid , Anshits Alexander 
Published: September 2024

The catalysts of the CaO‒Fe2O3 system with Fe2O3 content in the range of 0‒100 wt.% were synthesized by the solid state method at 900 and 1000 °C. The catalysts were characterized by XRD and SEM‒EDX methods, and their activity in the oxidative conversion of methane at 750 °C was studied. The phase composition of the catalysts corresponds to the CaO‒Ca2Fe2O5, Ca2Fe2O5‒CaFe2O4 and CaFe2O4‒a-Fe2O3 regions of the phase diagram. The specific catalytic activity dependence on the Fe2O3 content has an extremum. The CaO‒Ca2Fe2O5 catalysts have the highest reactivity and the active centers in them are localized at the phase interface. The activity of Ca2Fe2O5–CaFe2O4 samples decreases with an increase in the CaFe2O4 content. The CaFe2O4‒a-Fe2O3 catalysts have a core-shell structure and exhibit the least activity, which is determined by the CaFe2O4 shell.
Журналистика и процессы трансформации медиасреды в эпоху информационных войн
Authors: Головин Юрий Алексеевич , Коханая Ольга Евгеньевна 
Published: September 2024

<p>В статье рассмотрены границы журналистской деятельности в активно трансформирующемся социокультурном медиапространстве и роль журналистики в общественной жизни. Проанализированы ключевые особенности функционирования современной медиасреды, такие как неограниченный доступ к контенту любой медиааудитории; увеличение скорости подачи и распространения информации в условиях глобальной медиатизации; неподъемный объем информации, обрушившийся на ее потребителя; стремительная роботизация медиасферы; способы переформатирования сознания посредством средств массовой информации, а также выявлена природа фейков, постправды и симулякров. Авторы обращают внимание на то, что журналистика и СМИ формируют межэтническую медиакультуру участников коммуникационного пространства, демонстрируют аудитории модели политического и социального поведения, что крайне важно в эпоху навязываемых англосаксонским миром ценностей либерализма, глобализма и мультикультурализма. Отмечены назревшие на современном этапе проблемы подготовки специалистов в сфере массмедиа. Отмечен низкий уровень медиакультуры и квалификации производителей контента в новых медиа. Авторами дан прогноз развития медиасферы и в целом цивилизации на ближайшие 30–50 лет.</p>
У истоков проблемы равенства. Часть II
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич 
Published: September 2024

<p>Статья представляет собой продолжение работы автора, опубликованной в журнале «Знание. Понимание. Умение» (2024. № 1). В данной части статьи рассматривается эволюция идеи социального и политического равенства в эпоху раннего Нового времени. Исследуются представления о равенстве в эпоху Возрождения, Реформации, а также в период Английской буржуазной революции. Показано, что в это время, характеризующееся в социальном плане утверждением капиталистических отношений, на первый план выходит идея гражданского равенства (идеи индивидуальной свободы и частной собственности). Это был уже принципиально новый вид равенства по сравнению с Античностью, отражавший характер эпохи (капитализм). Однако уже внутри раннекапиталистического общества формируются важные альтернативные проекты общественного развития, предполагающие возможность индивидуальной свободы и самореализации на основе не частной, а общественной собственности. Это прежде всего коммунистические проекты Т. Мора и Т. Кампанеллы, а также Дж. Уинстенли. Тем не менее завершение эпохи (конец Английской буржуазной революции) ознаменовался торжеством не социального равенства, а утверждением господства крупной буржуазии и обуржуазившегося дворянства, что, однако, можно рассматривать как прогрессивную модель в данном историческом контексте. Новые горизонты свободы и равенства открывает уже иная эпоха в европейской социальной истории — эпоха Просвещения.</p>
A Mayonnaises with improved protein content and natural food preservatives
Authors: Colombo Soares Tiago , Pavan Torres Rosangela , Mancini-Filho Jorge , Lannes Suzana 
Published: September 2024

The aim was to prepare mayonnaises with natural preservatives and improved protein content to verify their structural and nutritional properties. Three formulations were developed (70% fat + variation in protein), F1 (powdered whey) did not reach the structural standards of commercial mayonnaise; F2 (skimmed milk) reached standards equivalent to commercialized products; F3 (powdered whey + skimmed milk) presented light mayonnaise pattern; F0 (Control). Protein content was higher than market products (more than 1.0 %). The evaluation of 30 days showed variations: AW (0.934-0.941); extrusion values F1 (1.035 N ±0.026 – 0.566 N ±0.024), F2(4.255 N ±0.160 – 3.218 N ±0.060), F3 (3.198 N ±0.086 – 1.700 N ±0.044). The preservatives favored the color ∆E: F1 (11.31 ±0.04), F2 (2.65 ±0.14), F3 (1.65 ± 0.22). DPPH analysis showed the difference of products with added natural preservatives and whey in relation to the F0; F3 formulation was favored. Thixotropy appeared in all samples. The exothermic peak occurred F1 (6˚C - 7˚C), F2 (5˚C - 7˚C) and F3 (3˚C - 4˚C), indicating faster crystallization of the F3 (lipid-protein bond). The use of whey and powdered milk as emulsifying agent for mayonnaise emulsions, garlic and mustard, increased shelf life and protein content were demonstrated.
Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa pada Sekolah Adiwiyata (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Kota Batu)
Authors: Zulfhadli Mhd. 
Published: September 2024

The adiwiyata program is a program that contains policies regarding environmentally sound schools as outlined in the Minister of Environment regulation no. 5 of 2013 concerning guidelines for the implementation of Adiwiyata. The Adiwiyata program aims to shape human character with environmental insight by creating an adequate environmental condition, both in science and in facilities and infrastructure related to good environmental management. Environmental care character is an attitude of caring for the environment by improving the quality of the environment, increasing school community awareness about the importance of caring for the environment and having initiatives to prevent environmental damage. The adiwiyata program is suspected of contributing to the formation of students' environmental care character. The purpose of this study was to analyze the formation of environmental care character of Madrasah Adiwiyata students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum in Batu City.This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The population of this research is all students of Madrasah Miftahul Ulum Batu City, while the research sample is 100 students in class VI. The data in the research is descriptive, which is presented in the form of words. Research data retrieval is done by observation, interviews and documentation.The results show that the environmental care character of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum students has been formed with indicators (a) Maintaining the cleanliness of the classroom and school environment, (b) Supporting the go green program in the school environment, such as taking care of plants and using sufficient electricity, (c) ) Sorting organic and non-organic waste along with differentiating its shelters, and (d) Maintaining the cleanliness of the bathroom, water and hand washing areas.Keywords: Adiwiyata, Care for the Environment
Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Learning: Analysis of Principles and Assessment Models
Authors: Fuji Rahayu  , Istikomah  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the PAI learning evaluation model in the Merdeka curriculum. To find out the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in PAI subjects. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique goes through the stages of data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes flexible evaluation that gives students the freedom to determine their interests and talents. The evaluation used includes diagnostic, formative and summative assessments, using types of assessment instruments in the form of rubrics and anecdotal notes. Teachers face obstacles in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum such as time constraints during working hours, lack of involvement of school stakeholders with parents, diversity of student abilities, and less than optimal feedback and monitoring follow-up.
Zootechnical Factors Affecting the Biosecurity Profile of Fish Farms in the Centre Region of Cameroon
Authors: Fonkwa Georges , KPOUMIE NSANGOU Amidou , Makombu Judith Georgette , KAMETIEU DJAMOU Franck Junior , Tomedi Eyango Minette , Tchoumboue  
Published: September 2024

In order to optimize the fish production by a better knowledge of preventive measures against fish diseases, a cross-sectional audit was carried out in Cameroon from March to April 2022 on the zootechnical factors affecting the biosecurity practice in fish farms from the Centre Region (3°55'- 4°67'N; 9°46-11°52'E). A total of 50 farms were selected using the "snowball" method, face-to-face interview of fish farmers using a semi-structured questionnaire and direct observation. The most practiced farming system was the semi-intensive production system (74%), non-integrated fish farming (100%), grow-out (66%), monoculture (54%), and the soil system (34% of farms with ponds). The compliance rate (40.98%) and adoption rate (41.00%) of biosecurity measures (BM) was intermediate. The most adopted BM were "sanitary lock" and "no exchange of materials with other farms", while the least adopted were "veterinary intervention", "dead fish incinerated" and "special outfit for visitors". The BM were significantly more observed in intensive, nursery farms and those whose culture facilities were fastanks + concrete tanks with 3 to 12 production cycles per year. A strong, positive and significant linear relationship was established between the compliance rate (y) and BM such as the protection of farms from wild animals, quarantine of new fish, number of production cycles per year (x). The linear regression model between y and x was y = 4.65x - 0.0417. The capacity of fish farmers should be built on biosecurity practices.
Key words: Biosecurity practice, diseases, mortality, fish, Cameroon
Perancangan Aplikasi Manajemen Perangkat Mikrotik Dengan Memanfaatkan Application Programming Interface RouterOS Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Rafid Adhitya Pratama Dzulfiqar , Purnomo Fendi Aji 
Published: September 2024

<p>Abstrak </p><p>Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi manajemen perangkat MikroTik menggunakan Application Programming Interface (API) RouterOS dengan metode waterfall. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengelolaan dan konfigurasi perangkat jaringan MikroTik, dengan fitur-fitur utama seperti konfigurasi perangkat, pemantauan perangkat, dan manajemen pengguna, serta fitur tambahan seperti pengelolaan log, manajemen firewall, dan manajemen hotspot. Proses pengembangan dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan yang melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna dan fitur yang diperlukan. Desain sistem mencakup perancangan arsitektur sistem, database, dan antarmuka pengguna. Implementasi melibatkan pengembangan kode program, integrasi dengan API RouterOS, dan pengujian menyeluruh menggunakan metode black box untuk memastikan semua fungsi berjalan sesuai kebutuhan fungsional. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu organisasi dan bisnis dalam mengelola perangkat MikroTik secara lebih efisien dan efektif.</p><p>=================================================</p><p><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em><em>This study presents the development of a MikroTik device management application using the RouterOS Application Programming Interface (API) and the waterfall methodology. The primary goal of the application is to facilitate the management and configuration of MikroTik network devices. It features essential functionalities such as device configuration, device monitoring, and user management, along with additional features like log management, firewall management, and hotspot management. The development process commenced with a needs analysis, identifying user requirements and necessary features. The system design phase included the architectural design, database design, and user interface design. Implementation involved coding, integration with the RouterOS API, and comprehensive testing using the black box method to ensure all functions met the specified requirements. The testing results demonstrated that the application functions effectively and meets user needs. Consequently, this application is expected to assist organizations and businesses in managing MikroTik devices more efficiently and effectively.</em></em></p>
Prototipe Sistem Pemantauan dan Penyiraman Tauge Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Wemos dan Firebase
Authors: Ramadhan Dimas Agih , Susanto Rudi , Lestari Wiji 
Published: September 2024

<p>Abstrak </p><p>Dalam penanaman tauge supaya hasil tauge menjadi bagus perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal. Sekarang ini penyiraman masih dilakukan manual dan perlu waktu yang lama jika dilakukan pada budidaya besar dengan jumlah tenaga sedikit, akibatnya pemantauan kondisi pertumbuhan tauge juga tidak optimal. Dibutuhkan sistem penyiraman sekaligus pemantauan yang pada penelitian ini terintegrasi dengan <em>smartphone</em>, memanfaatkan <em>Internet of Things</em> dengan Wemos D1 Mini dan Firebase. Metode <em>prototype</em> digunakan untuk pengembangan sistemnya dan <em>framework</em> Flutter digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi antarmuka di Android. Untuk pengujian sistem dilakukan pengujian fungsional terhadap perangkat keras dan <em>black box testing</em> terhadap perangkat lunak. Hasil pengembangan sistem ialah perangkat IoT penyiraman terjadwal serta pemantauan suhu, kelembaban, dan tingkat cahaya yang dapat dipantau secara <em>real time</em> maupun terdokumentasi. Hasil penanaman tauge menggunakan alat ini mencapai panjang lebih dari 10 cm dalam 3 ½ hari waktu tanam dan kurang dari 10 cm dengan waktu tanam 2 ½ hari.<em> </em></p><p>================================================</p><p>Abstract</p><p><em>In growing bean sprouts, several things need to be considered in order to obtain good results. Currently, watering is still done manually and takes a long time when done on a large cultivation scale with limited labor, resulting in suboptimal monitoring of the growth conditions of the bean sprouts. An irrigation system and monitoring system integrated with a smartphone are needed, utilizing the Internet of Things with Wemos D1 Mini and Firebase. The prototype method is used for system development and the Flutter framework is used in creating the Android interface application.</em> <em>For system testing, functional testing is conducted on the hardware and black box testing on the software. The result of the system development is a scheduled IoT watering device and real-time or documented monitoring of temperature, humidity, and light levels. The result of growing bean sprouts using this tool achieves a length of more than 10 cm in 3 ½ days of planting time and less than 10 cm with 2 ½ days of planting time.</em></p>
Peringkasan Teks Berita Berbahasa Indonesia Menggunakan LSTM dan Transformer
Authors: Ardyanti Christina Prilla Rosaria , Wibisono Yudi , Megasari Rani 
Published: September 2024

<p><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-7cbd5af2-7fff-cb0f-ab32-80af074fab7b">Abstrak </span></strong></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-7cbd5af2-7fff-cb0f-ab32-80af074fab7b"><span>Pertumbuhan informasi di internet membuat volume data tekstual semakin besar. Hal ini membuat manusia kesulitan dalam mengolah informasi dengan cepat. Peringkasan teks dapat membantu manusia untuk memahami informasi dalam jumlah yang banyak dengan cepat. Pada penelitian ini, arsitektur </span><span>encoder-decoder</span><span> akan diimplementasikan pada dataset Indosum menggunakan </span><span>Long Short Term Memory </span><span>(LSTM) dengan tambahan mekanisme atensi dan </span><span>Transformer</span><span>. Ujicoba juga dilakukan menggunakan fine-tuning pada pre-trained model T5-Small dan BART-Small. Eksperimen juga dilakukan dengan membandingkan dataset yang menggunakan praproses dan tanpa praproses. Berdasarkan eksperimen, model LSTM-Atensi memiliki kinerja rendah dengan nilai ROUGE-L sebesar 13.0 pada dataset yang menggunakan praproses. Sedangkan nilai ROUGE-tertinggi didapatkan dari hasil </span><span>fine-tuning</span><span> T5-Small dengan nilai sebesar 66.2.</span></span></p><p><span><span>===================================================</span></span></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><span><span><em>The proliferation of information on the internet has led to an increasing volume of textual data. This presents a challenge for humans in processing information rapidly. Text summarization can aid humans in quickly comprehending large amounts of information. In this research, an encoder-decoder architecture will be implemented on the Indosum dataset using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) along with attention mechanisms and Transformer. Experiments will also involve fine-tuning pre-trained models T5-Small and BART-Small. The influence of preprocessing will also be studied through experiments. Based on the experiments, the LSTM-Attention model demonstrates poor performance with an ROUGE-L score of 13.0 on the preprocessed dataset. Conversely, the highest ROUGE score was achieved through fine-tuning T5-Small, scoring 66.2.</em></span></span></p>