bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatores de risco para lesão cerebral em bebês acompanhados na terceira etapa do Método Canguru
Authors: Albuquerque Livian Maria Silva de , Araújo Maria Valdeleda Uchoa Moraes , Campos Mara Marusia Martins Sampaio , Silva Adynna Tévina de Castro , Bezerra João Paulo da Silva , Caracas Sandra Mara Benevides , Delmiro Ana Lúcia do Carmo , Barroso Auralice Maria Rebouças Machado , Soares Sandra Imaculada Souza Frota , Lima Thayná da Silva 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco para lesões cerebrais em bebês acompanhados na terceira etapa do Método Canguru (MC). Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, descritiva e quantitativa realizada na Unidade de Cuidados Canguru (UCINca) de um hospital terciário de referência em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia, Neonatologia. Analisados os prontuários de 45 bebês na terceira etapa do MC. Foi utilizado um instrumento, abrangendo informações sobre os dados maternos e do recém-nascido (RN). Resultados: Na terceira etapa do MC, 53,3% dos bebês eram do sexo masculino. Predominantemente, 73,3% eram adequados para idade gestacional (AIG) 73,3% nasceram por cesariana. Quanto às mães, 35,6% tinham ensino médio completo (EMC). O acompanhamento pré-natal não foi realizado por 33,3% das mães. Principais fatores de risco incluíram distúrbio hipertensivo específico da gravidez (DHEG) em 60,0%, infecção do trato urinário (ITU) em 44,4%, com 88,9% dos bebês desenvolvendo hipoglicemia e 42,2% icterícia, afetando o desenvolvimento neuromotor. Conclusão: Foram analisados os fatores de risco mais predominantes para lesão cerebral, categorizados como fatores maternos, gestacionais e pós-natais.Os fatores de risco mais visualizados foram as patologias na gestação com valores mais significativos de DHEG e ITU, seguida das apresentações clínicas dos RN com icterícia e hipoglicemia.
Optimizing shunt integrity during acute subdural hematoma evacuation
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Goto Hirofumi , Momozaki Nobuaki , Honda Eiichiro , Suehiro Eiichi , Matsuno Akira 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Even mild head trauma can cause severe intracranial hemorrhage in patients with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts for hydrocephalus. CSF shunts are considered a risk factor for subdural hematoma (SDH). The management of acute SDH (ASDH) in shunted patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus can be challenging. Addressing the hematoma and the draining function of the shunt is important. To preserve the shunt, we set the shunt valve pressure to the highest and perform hematoma evacuation for ASDH. In this study, we report the surgical cases of ASDH in patients with shunts.

Methods:
Between 2013 and 2019, five patients with ASDH and CSF shunts underwent hematoma evacuation at our hospital. We retrospectively analyzed data regarding their clinical and radiological presentation, hospitalization course, the use of antithrombotic medications, and response to different treatment regimens.

Results:
The patients presented with scores of 5–14 in the Glasgow coma scale and severe neurological signs, consciousness disturbance, and hemiparesis. Most patients were elderly, taking antithrombotic medications (four of five cases), and had experienced falls (4 of 5 cases). All patients underwent hematoma evacuation following resetting their programmable shunt valves to their maximal pressure setting and shunt preservation. ASDH enlargement was observed in only one patient who underwent burr-hole drainage. Glasgow outcome scale scores at discharge were 1 and 3, respectively.

Conclusion:
In hematoma evacuation, increasing the valve pressure may reduce the bleeding recurrence. To preserve the shunt, setting the shunt valve pressure to the highest level and performing endoscopic hematoma evacuation with a small craniotomy could be useful.
Occurrence of malignant cerebral infarction following intracranial hematoma evacuation in traumatic brain injury: A case report
Authors: Pangaribuan Vega , Apriawan Tedy , Turchan Agus 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Traumatic brain injury-related cerebral infarctions are well-documented in the literature. We want to report a case of malignant cerebral infarction that occurred at the contralateral location of evacuated epidural hematoma 3 days after surgery. The early-onset cerebral infarction’s clinical presentation was already evident during the initial clinical examination, and it resembled “Kernohan’s Notch Syndrome.”

Case Description:
A 57-year-old male Indonesian was taken to our Academic General Hospital’s emergency room following a motorcycle accident. His primary complaints were reduced consciousness and left-sided hemiparesis. A head computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an intracerebral hematoma beneath an epidural hematoma (EDH) at the left temporal area. The EDH was surgically removed promptly. The patient’s Glasgow coma scale improved, and they were able to follow commands afterwards. The patient had a decreased consciousness 3 days after the surgery. A malignant infarction of the right middle cerebral artery region was identified from the head CT scan evaluation. He immediately had an emergency decompressive craniectomy and had an improvement of consciousness following the surgery.

Conclusion:
It is imperative to reassess the initial clinical signs of Kernohan’s notch phenomenon to determine whether the offending mass was able to generate this clinical phenomenon. Initial cerebral infarction, which occurs concomitantly with traumatic intracranial hematoma, is a possible cause of clinical deterioration following the surgery.
Participation of N. A. Berdyaev in the activities of the Russian Student Christian Movement (RSCM) in 1923–1935
Authors: Гутнер У.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается история участия Н. А. Бердяева в Русском студенческом христианском движении (РСХД). На основе анализа архивных данных, публикаций в «Вестнике РСХД» и мемуарной литературы изучается деятельность Бердяева в РСХД в период с 1923 по 1930-е гг. Деятельность развивалась в нескольких направлениях: руководство молодежными кружками в Берлине (1922–1925) и Париже (1925–1932), лекционные поездки по странам Европы и Прибалтики с целью организации кружков РСХД, участие в местных и общих съездах, начиная с первого Пшеровского съезда. Показана связь публикаций Бердяева в «Вестнике РСХД» и других журналах с его деятельностью в РСХД и размышлениями о путях развития Движения. В начале существования РСХД в 1923–1928 гг. Бердяев ценил его как новую, творческую форму жизни церкви, но в то же время подвергал критике в разные периоды его деятельности. В приложении к статье опубликован «Меморандум», написанный Бердяевым в декабре 1926 г. В этом документе, который впервые вводится в научный оборот, отражены взгляды Бердяева на церковный раскол 1926 г. (обличение Карловацкого синода в излишнем консерватизме и политизации церкви) и тезисно сформулированы принципы, на которых, с точки зрения Бердяева, основано Движение: взаимосвязь свободы и соборности, ответственность мирян за жизнь церкви, церковность и творческое христианское отношение к решению социальных проблем общества, апологетика христианства в современном мире и сотрудничество с западными христианскими вероисповеданиями.
The article examines the history of N. A. Berdyaev’s participation in the activities of the Russian Student Christian Movement (RSCM). Based on the analysis of archival data, publications in the “Bulletin of the RSHD” and memoirs, the activity of Berdyaev in the RSHD is studied in the period 1923–1930s, which developed in several directions: leadership of youth circles in Berlin (1922–1925) and Paris (1925–1932), lecture trips across Europe and the Baltic countries with the aim of organizing RSHD circles, participation in local and general congresses, starting with the first Psherovsky congress. The connection between Berdyaev’s publications in the “Vestnik RSHD” and other journals with his activities in the RSHD and his thoughts about the ways of its development is shown. In the appendix to the article, a “Memorandum” written by Berdyaev in December 1926 is published. This document reflects Berdyaev’s views on the church schism of 1926 (exposing the Karlovac Synod of excessive conservatism and politicization of the church) and the principles on which, from Berdyaev’s point of view, the Movement was founded: the relationship between freedom and conciliarity, the responsibility of the laity for the life of the church, churchliness and a creative Christian attitude to solving social problems of society, apologetics of Christianity in the modern world and cooperation with Western Christian denominations.
Does Digitalization Increase Economic Growth? Evidence from SADC Countries
Authors: Mhaka Simbarashe , Taonezvi Lovemore 
Published: September 2024

The fourth industrial revolution has contributed significantly towards the growing global technological transfers that enhance productivity, employment and standard of living. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has undeniably disrupted lives globally; however, it enhanced technological transformation by causing an abrupt shift towards digital technology usage. The development and diffusion of digitalisation is expected to drive economic growth as we move towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. This study examines the impact of digitalisation on economic growth for 14 Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries from 2000 to 2020 employing the Fixed Effects model. Results reveal that all digitalisation indicators employed tend to have a positive impact on economic growth. A percentage change in individual usage of information communication technologies (ICTs), fixed broadband subscriptions, and mobile cellular subscriptions leads to a 0.17%, 0.11% and 0.12% increase in GDP per capita, respectively. Therefore, usage of and access to digital technologies stimulate economic growth in the SADC region. Public policies should seek to stimulate private sector investments in technological infrastructure and liberalise the telecommunications and innovation market. This accelerates digitalisation and consequently leads to higher economic growth and development in the SADC region.
Analysis of the Trend in the Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease in China from 1990 to 2021
Authors: Yang Yanli , Xi Shiliang , Li Ying 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to provide an accurate quantitative analysis of the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in China, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control strategies. Methods: Based on the latest public database GBD2021 (2021 Global Burden of Diseases), the characteristics and trends of incident, prevalence, death, and attributable risk factors of IHD in the Chinese population from 1990 to 2021 were quantitatively analyzed. Results: From 1990 to 2021, the burden of IHD in China has significantly increased. The number of incident cases increased from 23.01 million in 1990 to 70.40 million in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 3.97%. The number of prevalent cases increased from 195 million in 1990 to 633 million in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 3.92%. The number of deaths also showed an upward trend, increasing from 547,800 in 1990 to 1.9569 million in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 4.19%. The incidence rate increased from 195.64/100,000 in 1990 to 513.41/100,000 in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 3.36%. The prevalence rate increased from 1657.98/100,000 in 1990 to 4451.34/100,000 in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 3.31%. The mortality rate increased from 46.57/100,000 in 1990 to 137.54/100,000 in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 3.34%. The age-standardized incidence rate increased from 315.31/100,000 in 1990 to 365.67/100,000 in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 0.66%; the age-standardized prevalence rate increased from 2526.44/100,000 in 1990 to 3042.35/100,000 in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 0.64%; the age-standardized mortality rate increased from 94.14/100,000 in 1990 to 110.91/100,000 in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 0.72%. These data directly reflect the changing trend of the burden of IHD in China. Conclusion: The conclusion section indicates that from 1990 to 2021, the burden of IHD in China has significantly increased, manifested by the continuous rise in incident cases, prevalent cases, and deaths. The research data shows that the annual growth rates of incident cases, prevalent cases, and deaths due to IHD are 3.97%, 3.92%, and 4.19% respectively, reflecting the serious situation of prevention and control of IHD in China. In addition, although the growth rates of age-standardized incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates are relatively slow, they still show an overall upward trend, which may be related to factors such as population aging, lifestyle changes, and insufficient management of chronic diseases. These findings emphasize the urgency of taking effective prevention and control measures to reduce the impact of IHD on the public health system in China.
Application of Grooved Negative Pressure Drainage Tube in Surgical Stabilization of Rib Fractures
Authors: Xu Shi , Xu Shanshan , Cai Fuman 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To explore the application value of disposable grooved negative pressure drainage tubes in rib fracture incision and internal fixation. Methods: Seventy-five patients admitted to our Department of Trauma Surgery from June 2022 to April 2024 who underwent rib fracture osteotomy and internal fixation were selected. According to the types of drainage tubes left in the patients after the operation, they were divided into the observation group (35 cases who were left with disposable grooved negative pressure drainage tubes) and the control group (40 cases who were left with closed silicone thoracic drainage tubes). Comparison of chest drainage, pain, postoperative complications, secondary chest penetration rate, drain placement time, hospitalization time, and treatment costs were compared between the two groups. Results: The total postoperative chest drainage volume of the observation group was less than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the degree of pain, the incidence of postoperative complications, and the rate of secondary chest puncture in the observation group were lower than that of the control group three days after the operation (P < 0.05); and the time of drain placement in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of disposable grooved negative pressure drainage tubes in rib fracture incision and internal fixation can significantly improve patients’ postoperative pain and discomfort, reduce complications, lower the rate of secondary chest penetration, promote patients’ postoperative recovery, decrease the amount of postoperative chest drainage, and shorten the time of drain placement, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Evaluasi Program Uji Tingkat Kompetensi (UTK) Departemen Otomotif SMKN 1 Blitar Menggunakan Model CIPPO
Authors: Wayan Dodik , Isnandar Isnandar , Widiyanti Widiyanti 
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan vokasi atau kejuruan adalah bentuk pendidikan yang menyiapkan siswa untuk siap masuk dunia kerja dalam bidang pekerjaan tertentu.Pada saat ini,Â pengembanganÂ Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) sebagai penyelenggara program pendidikan formal kejuruan, mengacu pada isi dan tujuan program pendidikan Kurikulum Merdeka, serta adanya peningkatan hubungan antara sekolah dan dunia kerja melalui Konsep 8+iÂ Link and MatchÂ antara sekolah dan industri.Â Uji Tingkat Kompetensi (UTK) merupakan program pengembangan pendidikan vokasi dalam bentuk pembelajaran dan uji kompetensi yang dikembangkan oleh Departemen Otomotif SMKN 1 Blitar. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara kuantitatif seberapa tinggi kualitas aspekÂ context, input, process, product,Â danÂ outcomeÂ pada program UTK Departemen Otomotif SMKN 1 Blitar. Prosedur penelitian ini adalah menggunakan evaluasi program model CIPPO, melalui pendekatan dan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, serta teknik survey menggunakan populasi peserta didik dan alumni, dengan teknikÂ non-probability sampling.Â Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase tingkat kualitas untuk aspekÂ contextÂ sebesar 97,8%, aspekÂ inputÂ sebesar 92,2%, aspekÂ processÂ sebesar 93,8%, aspekÂ productÂ sebesar 96,9%, dan aspekÂ outcomeÂ sebesar 97,2%. Artinya program UTK Departemen Otomotif SMKN 1 Blitar dapat dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan dengan sedikit perbaikan.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Pemeliharaan Sasis dan Pemindah Tenaga Kendaraan Ringan Untuk Program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Authors: Ryohandoko Harsono , Marsono Marsono , Ichwanto Muhammad Aris 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this development is to produce a learning module for chassis maintenance and light vehicle power transfer for the light vehicle engineering expertise program. This module can provide practical guidance for students in carrying out maintenance and repairs. Students will be ready to enter the workforce after graduating with relevant skills. The development of teaching materials for Chassis Maintenance and Light Vehicle Power Transfer is based on a 4D development research model. Testing is carried out by media experts, material experts, small group tests and large group tests. The data collection instrument to determine the feasibility of developing chassis modules and light vehicle power transfers, using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the validation data, the percentage of eligibility is 3,676 for the validation of media experts and 3,583 for the validation of material experts, so that based on the criteria that have been set, the module meets the valid criteria. For the feasibility and effectiveness of the module, the results of the students' responses in the small group test were very feasible and for the large group trial, the results were obtained with a percentage (89% + 88%): 2 = 88.5%. Thus, the development of chassis modules and light vehicle power transfer is very feasible to be used as a learning medium on the chassis system elements and light vehicle power transfer Class XI SMK.
Pengembangan Trainer Kendaraan Listrik Sederhana Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Otomotif di Jurusan Teknik Otomotif
Authors: Siswanto Heri , Tuwoso Tuwoso , Suhartadi Syarif 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to create and develop a simple electric vehicle trainer as a learning medium in basic automotive subjects in the Department of Automotive Engineering. Knowing the level of feasibility, and knowing the effectiveness of simple electric vehicle trainers as a learning medium in basic automotive subjects. The research and development method used is the ADDIE model. Based on the results of data analysis, the percentage of eligibility of media experts was 88.45%, material experts were 83.65%, and the results of student responses in small group tests obtained a percentage of 97.95%. Thus, the development of a simple electric vehicle trainer is very feasible touse. Thus, the development of a simple electric vehicle trainer is very suitable for use as a learning medium for basic automotive subjects for the purpose of learning electric vehicles. From the results of the normality test, a sig value > 0.05 was obtained, so it was concluded that the data was normally distributed, so that a parametric statistical test was used, namely using the t-test. From the calculations it is known that the Asymp Sig (2 tailed) value is 0.000, so it can be said that there is a difference in the increase in learning outcomes for the experimental class compared to the control class. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of increasing class learning outcomes that use the development of a simple electric vehicle trainer as a learning medium in basic automotive subjects for the purpose of learning electric vehicles.
Penggunaan Isi Rumen Sapi dan Jarak Tanam Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Tanah Berpasir
Authors: Anwar Moch. , Saleh Muhammad , Ernawati N.C.C Hastin , Giyanto Giyanto , Karli Dulin Fither 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji respon tanaman bawang merah terhadap pemberian isi rumen sapi dan perlakuan jarak tanam pada tanah berpasir sebagai upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah di Kota Palangka Raya khususnya dan Kalimantan Tengah pada umumnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan Mei – Agustus 2015 bertempat Jl. RTA Milono Km. 9 Palangka Raya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis isi rumen sapi (S) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : S0 (0 ton/ha), S1 (10 ton/ha), S2 (20ton/ha), S3 (30 ton/ha). Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam (J) yang terdiri dari 3 variasi, yaitu : J1 (20 x 10 cm), J2 (20 x 15 cm) dan J3 (20 x 20 cm). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadi pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan isi rumen sapi dan jarak tanam terhadap variabel diameter umbi (10,78 cm) dan berat umbi (6,34 ton/ha).Kata kunci : Bawang merah, Isi Rumen sapi, Jarak Tanam, Tanah Berpasir
Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Khaidir Khaidir 
Published: September 2024

Berbagai limbah hasil pengolahan bahan-bahan pertanian memiliki potensi yang besar untuk diolah menjadi bahan bakar alternatif pengganti batubara dan bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Bahan bakar alternatif tersebut meliputi bioetanol, biodiesel, biogas, dan biobriket. Bahan bakar altenatif merupakan sumber energi terbarukan. Penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif ini akan menjadi penting di saat batubara dan bahan bakar minyak telah mengalami penurunan produksi. Bahan bakar alternatif berpotensi besar untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci : limbah pertanian, bahan bakar alternatif, bahan bakar fosil, energi terbarukan
The Teaching of Scandinavian Politics in Canadian Universities
Authors: Ugland Trygve 
Published: September 2024

This paper offers a first status report and an analysis of the teaching of Scandinavian politics in Canadian universities. Based on a questionnaire sent out to the 57 affiliated member departments of the Canadian Political Science Association (CPSA) in 2022, the paper identifies a clear mismatch between the attention paid to various aspects of the Scandinavian political model among academics and society more generally in Canada, and the very limited number of courses specifically dedicated to Scandinavian politics at Canadian universities during the 2018-2022 period. The paper makes some recommendations on how to promote and integrate Scandinavian politics content more actively into university teaching. Moreover, the paper presents a dedicated course on Scandinavian politics at a Canadian university as an example. The importance of a comparative and interdisciplinary approach to Scandinavian politics is here highlighted.