bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MIOPIK XORIOIDAL NEOVASKULYARIZASIYANI ZAMONAVIY TASHXISLASH VA DAVOLASH TAMOYILLARI: (ADABIYOT SHARHI)
Authors: Xodjaxanova D.K. , Karimova M.X. , Abdullaeva S.I. , Gafarova D.D. 
Published: October 2024

Dolzarbligi. Miopiya ko‘rish o‘tkirligining pasayishiga olib keluvchi asosiy refraksiya anomaliyasi xisoblanadi. Ushbu adabiy sharx miopiya kasalligining va uning asoratlarini zamonaviy tashxislash usullari va davosini yoritishga bag‘ishlanadi.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ФИКСИРОВАННЫХ КОМБИНИРОВАННЫХ ГЛАЗНЫХ КАПЕЛЬ БРИНЗОЛАМИДА 1% И ТИМОЛОЛА 0,5% В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ГЛАУКОМЫ
Authors: Аширматова Х.С. , Каримова М.Х. , Каххорова Л.Ш. , Холмуродова Д.О. 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность. Глаукома является основной причиной необратимой слепоты, занимая ведущее место в структуре инвалидности глазной патологии. Численность больных глаукомой в мире к 2030 г. составит 95,4 млн., а к 2040 г. — 111,8 млн человек.
Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность фиксированного комбинированного препарата (бринзоломида 1% и тимолола малеата 0,5%) Бринарга (Sentiss Pharma, Индия) при первичной открытоугольной глаукоме (ПОУГ).
Материал и методы. Всем 36 (48 глаз) пациентам проводили стандартные офтальмологические обследования и аппланационную тонометрию по Гольдману в течение 2х месяцев. В лечении глаукомы использован препарат Бринарга в инстилляциях 2 раза в сутки.
Результаты и заключение. Установлено, что бринарга эффективно снижает ВГД до 30,3-31,4% от исходного офтальмотонуса. По данным анкетирования в 87,6% пациентов оценили препарат комфортным и удобным для применения. Бринарга является хорошо переносимым и удобным для использования препаратом в лечении пациентов с первичной глаукомой.
СПОСОБ ОЦЕНКИ СЛАБОСТИ СВЯЗОЧНО-КАПСУЛЯРНОГО АППАРАТА ХРУСТАЛИКА I СТЕПЕНИ
Authors: Билалов Э.Н. , Нозимов А.Э. , Орипов О.И. 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность. При операциях по экстракции катаракты достаточно часто возникают ситуации, когда хирург сталкивается с дислокациями хрусталика, что может привести к осложнениям или необходимости изменения хирургической тактики. В литературе описан метод выявления слабости связочно-капсулярного аппарата хрусталика при псевдоэксфолиативном синдроме путем определения лизиса или разрыва волокон цинновых связок. Однако метод ограничен, поскольку он предназначен только для случаев псевдоэксфолиативного синдрома, так как именно псевдоэксфолиации, появляющиеся на цинновых связках, делают их достаточно эхогенными для определения на ультразвуковом приборе. Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность разработанного способа диагностики слабости связочно-капсулярного аппарата хрусталика I степени. Материал и методы исследования. Исследование включало 14 пациентов (14 глаз) с выявленной слабостью связочно-капсулярного аппарата хрусталика I степени, которая была определена на основании данных ультразвуковой биомикроскопии. Измерение внутриглазного давления (ВГД) проводилось при помощи специального бесконтактного портативного пневмотонометра, который позволяет проводить измерения как в положении сидя, так и в положении лежа. Результаты. При измерении ВГД в положении сидя среднее значение составило 16,9 мм рт. ст. с ошибкой среднего ±1,34. При переходе в положение лежа сразу после изменения положения тела среднее значение ВГД несколько снизилось до 16,4 мм рт. ст. с ошибкой среднего ±1,12. Через 5 минут после перехода в положение лежа наблюдается значительное снижение ВГД до 14,4 мм рт. ст. с ошибкой среднего ±1,1. Вывод. Снижение ВГД является статистически значимым и может свидетельствовать о том, что слабость связочно-капсулярного аппарата хрусталика оказывает влияние на динамику внутриглазного давления при изменении положения тела.
THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF GROUND FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE PERIOD OF REFORMS: STAGES OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Ахмадиева Эльвира Варисовна 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены этапы преобразований в подготовке военных кадров в вузах Сухопутных войск в период реформирования Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются основные направления реформирования системы высшего военного образования, отражены аспекты становления и особенности военного образования.
The article presents the stages of transformation in the training of military personnel in in military higher education institutions of the Ground Forces in the period of reforming the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The article considers the main directions of reforming the system of higher military education, reflects the aspects of formation and peculiarities of military education.
QUASI-CORPORATE AGREEMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR PROTECTING THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF A CORPORATION FROM BEING UNDER RESTRICTIONAL MEASURES OF FOREIGN STATES
Authors: Чугунов Григорий Евгеньевич 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу теоретических и практических вопросов контроля за деятельностью корпорации посредством корпоративного договора без вступления бенефициарного владельца в состав участников корпорации. В работе сравниваются различные инструменты по защите бенефициарного владельца корпорации от попадания под ограничительные меры иностранных государств, в том числе с помощью квазикорпоративного договора. Автор исследует основные принципы квазикорпоративного договора, а также анализирует причины, по которым применение на практике квазикорпоративного договора может быть затруднено. Полученные в результате исследования выводы и рекомендации могут быть полезны как для научного сообщества, так и применяться практикующими юристами в современных условиях.
The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical and practical issues of control over the activities of a corporation through a corporate agreement without the beneficial owner becoming a member of the corporation's participants. The work compares various instruments for protecting the beneficial owner of a corporation from falling under restrictive measures of foreign states, including through a quasi-corporate agreement. The author examines the basic principles of a quasi-corporate agreement, and also analyzes the reasons why the application of a quasi-corporate agreement in practice may be difficult. The conclusions and recommendations obtained as a result of the study can be useful both for the scientific community and can be used by practicing lawyers in modern conditions.
TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SPECULATIVE FICTION IN “HIS DARK MATERIALS” BY PHILIP PULLMAN
Authors: Шеряков Тимур Константинович 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется представленный в трилогии Пулмана синтез сказочной, мифологической, фэнтезийной и рационально-фантастической условностей. Делается вывод, благодаря взаимному наложению разных моделей бытия, характерных для указанных типов вымысла, происходит деконструкция христианского мифа и создается возможность прочтения фэнтезийной образности в научно-фантастическом ключе.
The article examines functions and types of speculative fiction (myth, fairytale, fantasy, science fiction) that are mixed in His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman. This work shows the process of deconstruction of Christian mythology in the trilogy and studies the transformation of fantasy’s secondary world into typical for science fiction multiverse.
DEVELOPMENT OF FLAVOROUS ADDITIVES FOR TOBACCO PROCESSING BASED ON MAILARD REACTION PRODUCTS
Authors: Карманов Денис Александрович , Гнучих Евгения Вадимовна 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований по разработке вкусоароматических добавок на основе продуктов реакции Майяра, применяемых в табачной промышленности. Дегустационная оценка табака показала явное улучшение его потребительских качеств после обработки указанными добавками.
The article presents the results of research on the development of flavoring additives based on Maillard reaction products used in the tobacco industry. A tasting assessment of tobacco showed a clear improvement in its consumer qualities after treatment with the indicated additives.
Tuberculosis Elimination Forecast for Moscow Region
Authors: Untanova L. S. , Frolov E. G. , Kravchenko A. F. , Panasyuk V. I. 
Published: October 2024

The objective: to assess the possibility of tuberculosis elimination in Moscow Region by 2035.Subjects and Methods. For the study, Federal Statistical Surveillance Form No. 8 Information on Active Tuberculosis cases, and Form No. 33 Information on Tuberculosis Patients for 015-2023 were selected, rates were calculated for the average annual population in the region. Changes in tuberculosis incidence in Moscow Region were analyzed.Results. Based on results of the study on possibility to eliminate tuberculosis in Moscow Region by 2035, it has been found that if the current epidemic situation persists, it is only possible to achieve the mortality target. To achieve the target results for other rates, additional measures to prevent tuberculosis among the population are needed.
Chemotherapy Options in New Patients with Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis and Concurrent HIV Infection
Authors: Lapyreva I. A. , Ilyina O. S. , Goncharov A. S. , Grigorieva E. A. , Plekhanova M. A. 
Published: October 2024

The objective: to compare effectiveness and safety of isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate with the drug of isonicotinic acid hydrazide group in the complex therapy of patients with drug susceptible tuberculosis and HIV infection.Subjects and Methods. In 2020-2021, 40 patients with HIV infection and drug susceptible respiratory tuberculosis with a positive sputum test were examined in Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary as a part of the post-registration observational study. The subjects were randomized into two groups – Main Group (MG) and Comparison Group (CG). Isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate was administered to the patients from MG as a part of regimen 1 of chemotherapy (instead of isoniazid). The effectiveness and safety of the investigational drug and comparator were evaluated. The primary effectiveness criteria included resolution of clinical symptoms of intoxication and sputum conversion. The secondary effectiveness criterion was positive X-ray changes. The safety criterion was the absence of adverse reactions.Results. During the study period, no adverse reactions were registered when isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dehydrate was used, as well as isoniazid. Good tolerability was noted as well as high compliance to treatment by patients. Thus, both in terms of effectiveness and safety, isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate is comparable to isoniazid as part of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy for patients with drug susceptible tuberculosis and concurrent HIV infection.
Possibilities of Adding Pulmonary Surfactant to Comprehensive Therapy of Patients with Respiratory Tuberculosis: Results of a Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Timakova Yu. I. , Plekhanova M. A. , Chiginok N. V. , Bagdasaryan T. R. , Glotov A. A. 
Published: October 2024

The objective: to assess effectiveness and safety of the surfactant as part of comprehensive anti-tuberculosis therapy in pulmonary tuberculosis patients depending on the drug resistance pattern and HIV status.Subjects and Methods. 184 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in the study, of them 130 (70.7%) were men and 54 (29.3%) were women. All patients were randomized into Main Group (MG) and Control Group (CG). Surfactant therapy was added to comprehensive anti-tuberculosis therapy of the patients from Main Group. Additionally, each group was divided into subgroups based on HIV status.Results. The addition of surfactant therapy to comprehensive anti-tuberculosis therapy increases effectiveness of treatment improving such parameters as sputum conversion and cavity healing regardless of drug susceptibility pattern including patients with concomitant HIV infection. At the same time, the agent used for surfactant therapy demonstrated good tolerability.
Ethiopian Emergency Medical services: Bridging up the Gaps in Prehospital Services
Authors: Dode Woldesenbet 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

This review identified the critical gaps in pre-hospital emergency medical services (EMS) in Ethiopia, highlighting their detrimental impact on health outcomes, particularly among vulnerable populations. There are significant barriers to timely access to care, contributing to elevated morbidity and mortality rates from preventable conditions. Establishment of a structured pre-hospital care framework, emphasizing the need for trained emergency medical technicians, national EMS guidelines, and an effective emergency communication system is recommended. These findings advocate for enhanced community awareness and collaboration among stakeholders to address logistical challenges. As result, there is urgency of implementing systemic improvements in pre-hospital care to mitigate health disparities and foster economic development in Ethiopia.
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and bilateral subcutaneous emphysema; a rare case presentation in Asthmatic patient
Authors: Korbu Shimelis , Feyissa Mekonnen , Aliyi Nazimu 
Published: October 2024

The presence of free air or gas in the mediastinal structures and the pericardial sac without a clear precipitating cause is known as spontaneous medialstinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) and pneumopericardium. Young, healthy persons without a major underlying lung condition are less likely to experience it. Here we presented a 15 years old female known asthmatic patient presented with sudden onset of shortness of breath, dry cough and swelling over the neck down to the abdomen. This patient was managed with asthmatic medication and oxygen conservatively and discharged from the hospital with significant improvement. Spontaneous pneumomediatinum should be taken into consideration after excluding out common illnesses when a youngster complains of chest pain or tightness. Clinical characteristics and a chest CT scan can be used to diagnose SPM. Most patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema had mild to moderate sequel and responded well to conservative therapy
Performance analysis of triple basin solar still with energy-exergy analysis approach
Authors: Mevada Dinesh , Dileep Kumar M  , Pavithra G  , Lizina Khatua  , Preeti Gupta  , Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty  , Feroz Shaik  , Hitesh Bhargav  , Choon Kit Chan  , Meet Patel  
Published: October 2024

An experimental investigation was conducted on novel design of triple basin solar still with different modification in the climatic conditions of India. The triple basin solar still was modified with attachments of evacuated tubes (ETCs), heat pipes (HP), corrugated surfaces and energy storage materials called modified triple basin solar still (MTBSS). To get the more water in distillate output and higher water temperature solar still was designed with three basin area. From experimental results it was found that the total distillate output obtained by MTBSS during day and night was 16.46 l/m2 and 7.40 l/m2, respectively. The performance of MTBSS was also check by 4E (Energy, Exergy, Exergo-Economic, Exergo-Environmental) analysis for economical and environmental point of view. The generation of exergy for evaporation (Exe,bw-ig) and convection (Exc,bw-ig) for MTBSS (Modified triple basin solar still) were 24.03 & 1.30 (joule) respectively. The values of energy efficiency (ƞenergy) and exergy efficiency (ƞexergy) obtained for MTBSS were 31.89% & 3.04% respectively. An economic point of view, the CPL of water remains higher in MTBSS. The NPBT for MTBSS was 2.5 months. For environmental assessment, the CO2 mitigation for MTBSS was 0.48 t/year, based on the exergy approach. The additions of ETCs, H.P, corrugated surface, and ESMs with MTBSS are effective from an exergo-economic and carbon credit point of view.
Beyond Technique: Maggie’s Story of Determination, Resilience and Growth Through SFBT and a Focus on the Therapeutic Relationship 🇨🇳 🇹🇼
Authors: Hains David , Kowalski Kate , Krogull Maggie 
Published: October 2024

This paper provides insights and reflections on the use of Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) over 16 months to assist a client with both a complicated history and complex needs. However, this is not a typical case study. The purpose of this paper is not to provide details about SFBT or a detailed analysis of the conversation within the sessions, but rather to provide perspectives from each of the people involved: the client (Maggie), the clinician (David), and the mother (Kate). Each of these people have expertise in their own right, but Kate has a fourth and very unique perspective as one of the early team members of the Brief Family Therapy Centre of Milwaukee in the 1980’s. In this paper, we will refer directly to sessions as well as emails and activities that occurred between sessions. Our aim is to show that SFBT is an approach that can be used in long-term therapy and in complex situations, emphasising that a flexible and tailored approach is required, and that the therapeutic relationship is an integral part of the therapy. Chinese traditional (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hwDCn8Lo17dpSlW6qjccQbbZIqVC5oM_/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese simplified (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hwDCn8Lo17dpSlW6qjccQbbZIqVC5oM_/view?usp=drive_link)
Factores de Riesgo de Dislipidemias en Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes: Una Revisión Crítica
Authors: González Gutiérrez Mario , Martínez Rodríguez José Luis , Miramontes Gómez Sandra Lizeth , Ramírez Martínez Adriana Nallely , Reyes Estrada Claudia Araceli , Gutiérrez Hernández Rosalinda , Campos Ramos Cynthia Ivett 
Published: October 2024

Las dislipidemias, son una preocupación creciente debido a su asociación con la presencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares. El identificar los factores de riesgo de dislipidemias en niñas, niños y adolescentes puede ser crucial para implementar estrategias preventivas y efectivas. Las dislipidemias se presentan por etiología primaria y secundaria y puede asociarse a otras enfermedades o incluso a factores exógenos; uno de los principales factores de riesgo en estas poblaciones es la dieta poco saludable, rica en grasas saturadas, grasas trans y azúcares refinados. El consumo excesivo de alimentos procesados favorece los desequilibrios en los niveles de colesterol y triglicéridos en la sangre. La actividad física es otro factor a considerar ya que la inactividad favorece el aumento de peso, la resistencia a la insulina y la disminución de los niveles de lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL), también conocido como colesterol bueno; y, otros factores de riesgo tambien pueden ser el sobrepeso, la obesidad y la herencia genética a enfermedades cardiovasculares, trastornos metabólicos como la resistencia a la insulina y el síndrome metabólico, enfermedades como la diabetes tipo 2 y el hipotiroidismo. La adopción de un estilo de vida más saludable donde se cuiden los hábitos alimentarios y físicos, ayuda a minimizar o erradicar los factores desencadenantes, lo que toma importancia, debido a que este proceso comienza desde la infancia de manera asintomática. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la cual se utilizaron diversas bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, MedScape, Elsevier, entre otras, para recolectar información certera acerca del tema, tomando como criterios de inclusión articulos escritos en idioma inglés, español y portugués, excluyendo cualquier otro idioma; uno más de los criterios de investigación del tema, fue que se hablara acerca de dislipidemias en niñas, niños y adolescentes de forma más específica, excluyendo cualquier articulo y/o trabajo donde se estudiaran sujetos mayores de 18 años; en cuanto a las fechas de publicación, se utilizaron articulos no mayores de 5 años para determinar enfoques y tratamientos, cualquier articulo de mayor tiempo sólo se utilizaría para abordar conceptos. Este trabajo de revisión permitirá hacer enfasis en la importancia que tiene el conocimiento de los factores de riesgo de dislipidemias en niñas, niños y adolescentes para todo profesional de la salud que de manera oportuna permita poder prevenir complicaciones a largo plazo y promover la salud cardiovascular desde tempranas edades.
Dampak Perkawinan Usia Dini Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Di Lingkugan Fatubai Paroki Santo Yohanes Maria Vianney Maubesi
Authors: Krisanti Seo Maria 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak negatif dan positif perkawinan usia dini terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga di Paroki Santo Yohanes Maria Vianney Maubesi Lingkungan Fatubai. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa faktor-faktor pendorong pernikahan usia dini di Lingkungan Fatubai adalah faktor ekonomi dan hamil sebelum nikah. Namun yang paling dominan adalah faktor ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan teknik penyebaran angket. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data individu yang diperoleh dari lapangan melalui penyebaran angket. Analisis data dilakukan pada masing-masing obyek di Lingkungan Fatubai. Dalam melakukan analisis, peneliti menginterprestasi data-data berupa kata-kata atau kalimat-kalimat untuk memperoleh arti. Analisis data ini dilakukan pada saat memulai penelitian dan sesudah data dikumpulkan. Dampak dari pernikahan dini yang mereka lakukan adalah ekonomi, kesehatan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Mereka sering kekurangan dalam ekonomi, kesehatan dan sering mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kenyataan ini sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis melalui penyebaran angket dengan hasilnya melalui pernyataan responden yang mengatakan Sangat Setuju “SS” dan Setuju “S” Prosentasenya 58%.
Denarycotyle bajacaliforniensis n. Sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) de Rhinoptera steindachneri (Rhinopteridae) de Puerto Viejo, Baja California Sur, México
Authors: Gómez del Prado-Rosas María del Carmen 
Published: October 2024

Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann & Jenkins, 1891 es un elasmobranquio miliobátido que se distribuye en el océano Pacífico, desde Baja California, incluyendo el Golfo de California, hasta Perú y ha sido sujeto de estudios parasitológicos en varios estados de México. En el presente trabajo, se describe una especie nueva de monogéneo monocotílido obtenido de las branquias de R. steindachneri recolectada de Puerto Viejo, Baja California Sur (BCS). Las características morfológicas que presenta son muy similares a las descritas en Denarycotyle gardneri Pulido-Flores, Monks & Violante-González, 2015; sin embargo, la nueva especie se distingue de ésta en los siguientes aspectos: los ganchos de los septos mediales posteriores carecen de pieza accesoria esclerosada, en la región anterior hay una estructura muscular a manera de ventosa muy notoria, en cuyo centro se ubica la boca, no se observan glándulas laterales a la faringe, el bulbo eyaculador es diferente en forma (es ovoideo y en unos ejemplares parece un barril muscular con fibras musculares longitudinales), la región terminal del aparato reproductor masculino está rodeado por una masa glandular que ocupa todo el espacio intercecal, y la pared del ootipo es muscular y en su interior se observa tejido glandular. Puerto Viejo se constituye en un nuevo registro del ámbito geográfico para las especies de Denarycotyle. Se propone una modificación en la diagnosis del género introduciendo las características “ganchos con o sin pieza accesoria. Con o sin glándulas laterales a la faringe. Vesícula seminal y bulbo eyaculador rodeados o no por tejido glandular ocupando el espacio intercecal. Ootipo con o sin tejido glandular en su interior”.