bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caution Ahead: Research Challenges of a Randomized Controlled Trial Implemented to Improve Breast Cancer Treatment at Safety-Net Hospitals
Authors: Bickell Nina A. , Shah Ajay , Castaldi Maria , Lewis Theophilus , Sickles Alan , Arora Shalini , Clarke Kevin , Kemeny Margaret , Srinivasan Anitha , Fei Kezhen , Franco Rebeca , Parides Michael , Pappas Peter , McAlearney Ann Scheck 
Published: January 2018

Purpose:To implement and test a Web-based tracking and feedback (T&F) tool to close referral loops and reduce adjuvant breast cancer treatment underuse in safety-net hospitals (SNHs).Patient and Methods:We randomly assigned 10 SNHs, identified patients with new stage 1 to stage 3 breast cancer, assessed their connection with the oncologist, and relayed this information to surgeons for follow-up. We interviewed key informants about the tool’s usefulness. We conducted intention-to-treat and pre- and poststudy analyses to assess the T&F tool and implementation effectiveness, respectively.Results:Between the study start and intervention implementation, several hospitals reorganized care delivery and 49% of patients scheduled to undergo breast cancer surgery were ineligible because they already were in contact with an oncologist. One high-volume hospital closed. Despite randomization of hospitals, intervention (INT) hospitals had fewer white patients (5% v 16%; P = .0005), and more underuse (28% v 15%; P = .002) compared with usual care (UC) hospitals. Over time, INT hospitals with poorer follow-up significantly reduced underuse compared with UC hospitals (INT hospitals, from 33% to 9%, P = .001 v UC hospitals, from 15% to 11%, P = .5). There was no difference in underuse (9% at INT hospitals, 11% at UC hospitals; P = .8). Hospitals with better follow-up (odds ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.98) had less underuse. In settings with poor follow-up and tracking approaches, key informants found the tool useful. The rapidly changing delivery landscape posed significant challenges to this implementation research.Conclusion:A T&F tool did not significantly reduce adjuvant underuse but may help reduce underuse in SNHs with poor follow-up capabilities. Inability to discern T&F effectiveness is likely due to encountered challenges that inform lessons for future implementation research.
Community-level Sports Group Participation and Older Individuals’ Depressive Symptoms
Authors: TSUJI TAISHI , MIYAGUNI YASUHIRO , KANAMORI SATORU , HANAZATO MASAMICHI , KONDO KATSUNORI 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Community-level group participation is a structural aspect of social capital that may have a contextual influence on an individual’s health. Herein, we sought to investigate a contextual relationship between community-level prevalence of sports group participation and depressive symptoms in older individuals.

Methods
We used data from the 2010 Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, a population-based, cross-sectional study of individuals 65 yr or older without long-term care needs in Japan. Overall, 74,681 participants in 516 communities were analyzed. Depressive symptoms were diagnosed as a 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale score of ≥5. Participation in a sports group 1 d·month−1 or more often was defined as “participation.” For this study, we applied two-level multilevel Poisson regression analysis stratified by sex, calculated prevalence ratios (PR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results
Overall, 17,420 individuals (23.3%) had depressive symptoms, and 16,915 (22.6%) participated in a sports group. Higher prevalence of community-level sports group participation had a statistically significant relationship with a lower likelihood of depressive symptoms (male: PR, 0.89 (95% CI, 0.85–0.92); female: PR, 0.96 (95% CI, 0.92–0.99), estimated by 10% of participation proportion) after adjusting for individual-level sports group participation, age, diseases, family form, alcohol, smoking, education, equivalent income, and population density. We found statistically significant cross-level interaction terms in male participants only (PR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.77–0.95).

Conclusions
We found a contextual preventive relationship between community-level sports group participation and depressive symptoms in older individuals. Therefore, promoting sports groups in a community may be effective as a population-based strategy for the prevention of depression in older individuals. Furthermore, the benefit may favor male sports group participants.
KELEKATAN, HARGA DIRI DAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PADA KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN
Authors: Kustanti Erin Ratna 
Published: January 2018

This study aims to investigate the correlation of attachment and self-esteem to social adjustment on victims of bullying. Bullying victims encounter adverse effects that can prolong until adulthood. They also experience poor social adjustment. Good social adjustment associated with self-esteem. A warm and rewarding parenting practices facilitate high self-esteem. Emotional closeness creates strong bonds. Therefore attachment influences the formation of a sense of security for the survival of the child’s life in the future. The study population is students who were also bullying victims. The participants were 50 students that were identified using purposive sampling technique. The Social Adjustment Scale, the Attachment Scale, and the Self-Esteem Scale were used to collect data. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that attachment and self-esteem predict social adjustment on victims of bullying (F(2,47) = 5,576; p = 0,007; R2= 0,192). Partially, attachment predicts social adjustment on victims of bullying (F(1,48) = 5,201; p = 0,027; R2= 0,098) and self-esteem predicts social adjustment on victims of bullying (F(1,48) = 10,713; p = 0,002; R2= 0,182).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEPIAN DAN KECENDERUNGAN NARSISISTIK PADA PENGGUNA JEJARING SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sembiring Kembaren Dianelia Reginanta 
Published: January 2018

This study aims to investigate the relationship between loneliness and narcissistic tendencies on social network Instagram users. The population in this study is the users of social network Instagram for at least 6 months, aged 18-24 years, has a minimum of 90 photos on their instagram account, actively access instagram account for once until twice a day. Snowball sampling is used in this study, with the participation of 65 participants. Measurement instrument used in this study were UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory 40 Items. Pearson's Product Moment is used to test the correlation between loneliness and narcissistic tendency. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between loneliness and narcissistic tendency among social network Instagram users (r = -0.080, p=.264).
Pembuatan Briket Arang Dari Campuran Tempurung Kelapa dan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sengon
Authors: Anggoro Didi Dwi , Wibawa Muhammad Hanif Dzikri , Fathoni Moch Zaenal 
Published: January 2018

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan berupa energy biomassa dari briket tempurung kelapa. Briket ini merupakan hasil pengolahan limbah biomasa, diantaranya tempurung kelapa dan serbuk kayu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu, konsentrasi perekat dan komposisi bahan baku terhadap nilai kalor briket. Bahan yang digunakan antara lain serbuk gergaji sengon, tempurung kelapa, tepung tapioka, aquadest. Alat yang digunakan kiln drum, alat pengempa briket, bom kalorimeter, oven, alat screening. Variabel berubah dalam percobaan adalah komposisi bahan baku dan kadar perekat. Langkah penelitian dilakukan dengan pengarangan bahan baku, pencampuran komposisi bahan baku dengan variabel perekat, pencetakan dan pengempaan, uji coba nilai kalor, terakhir analisa data. Hasil pengujian nilai kalor briket bahwa semakin banyak komposisi bahan yang memiliki kalor lebih tinggi maka nilai kalor campuran briket akan semakin tinggi. Nilai kalor briket sampel tidak memenuhi syarat untuk briket arang buatan Amerika, Inggris, dan Jepang namun diantaranya memenuhi syarat standar nasional Indonesia. Penambahan perekat dalam pembuatan briket tempurung kelapa dimaksudkan agar partikel arang saling berikatan dan tidak mudah hancur, namun penambahan perekat yang berlebih akan menurunkan kualitas briket, semakin tinggi kadar perekat maka nilai kalor akan berkurang
Die Bibliothek als öffentliches Wohnzimmer – ein Gespräch mit Aat Vos
Authors: Ruigendijk Claudia 
Published: January 2018

Zusammenfassung
Eine Bibliothek, in die man nur geht, um Bücher auszuleihen, ist nicht mehr zeitgemäß, findet International Creative Guide und Architekt Aat Vos. Diese Art von „third places“ können eine umfassendere gesellschaftliche Funktion bekommen. Anhand von fünf Schritten zeigt Vos, wie er den Entwurf von öffentlichen Räumen angeht. Inklusive Praxisfall: Die erfolgreiche Jugendbibliothek Biblo Tøyen in Oslo.
“Roma” Label: The Deconstructed and Reconceptualized Category within the Pentecostal and Charismatic Pastoral Discourse in Contemporary Slovakia
Authors: Podolinská Tatiana 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThis paper deals with the ways of reconceptualization and negotiation of a new ethnicity and identity within the Pentecostal and Charismatic pastoral discourse among the Gypsies/Roma of Slovakia. The analysis is based on three denominations: theWord of Lifemovement in Plavecký Štvrtok, theMaranata Christian Missionin Spišská Nová Ves and theSt. Paul’s Communitywithin the Greek-Catholic Church in Čičava. The comparative analysis of pastoral and converts’ narratives has shown that the “New Roma” category is constructed as an ahistoricalcategory of practice, which is intentionally largely ethnicallyemptiedand creatively filled with specific content according to the life goals and paths of particular users either at the individual level or at the community level in line with the creed of good, moral, useful and decent life (of a Christian = Human = Rom). Research has revealed that in spite of the strong trans-social and trans-ethnic discourse, according to which believers should lose the reason for taking into account the inter-group stratifications, they still remainethnicallyandsocially sensitive. An important change in this context is, however, that the previous paradigm Gypsiesversus“Whites” turns, after conversion, into the paradigm Romaalongsideother nations. This fundamentally changes the basic classificatory schemes and positional way of defining themselves in relation to others. TheNew Romis primarily the negation of theOld Rom, not of theWhite/Gadjo. The way in which Pentecostal and Charismatic pastors positively reconstruct, reconceptualize and negotiate the “New Roma” identity at the individual, group, collective and national levels goes largelybeyondthe traditional (modern) perception of ethnic identities and does not take into account historical origin, country, language, culture, etc. as constitutive elements. From this viewpoint, the Pentecostal and Charismatic pastors operating among Gypsies/Roma in contemporary Slovakia would be considered to be engineers, mentors and tutors of ethnoreligious innovation based on the concept of relocation and accommodation of Gypsies into the new and positively reconceptualized label Rom/a.
A Simplified Direct Shear Testing Procedure to Evaluate Unsaturated Shear Strength
Authors: Tang Chien-Ting , Borden Roy H. , Gabr Mohammed A. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The work in this paper presents a simplified and expedient procedure to evaluate unsaturated shear strength using conventional direct shear testing with tensiometer-measured suctions. Two types of residual soils are utilized in this testing program. These are classified as elastic silt (MH) and silt (ML) and were obtained from a test site in Greensboro, North Carolina. Unsaturated triaxial tests were performed to provide reference values for comparison with the measured values from the proposed direct shear testing approach. Both single stage and multistage triaxial tests were performed, and an insignificant difference in the peak stress from both approaches was found. The total cohesion intercept was used to represent the strength contribution of the matric suction in order to normalize the effect of the confining pressure. The applicability of the simplified expedient procedure in assessing shear strength of residual soils used herein was demonstrated based on the total cohesion intercepts obtained from both testing approaches. The results from the proposed approach were very similar to those obtained from the unsaturated triaxial compression tests.
Some fixed point results in complete generalized metric spaces
Authors: Sangurlu S.M. , Turkoglu D. 
Published: January 2018

The Banach contraction principle is the most important result. This principle has many applications and some authors was interested in this principle in various metric spaces as Brianciari.
The author initiated the notion of the generalized metric space as a generalization of a metric space by replacing the triangle inequality by a more general inequality, $d(x,y)\leq d(x,u)+d(u,v)+d(v,y)$ for all pairwise distinct points $x,y,u,v$ of $X$. As such, any metric space is a generalized metric space but the converse is not true. He proved the Banach fixed point theorem in such a space. Some authors proved different types of fixed point theorems by extending the Banach's result. Wardowski introduced a new contraction, which generalizes the Banach contraction. He using a mapping $F: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ introduced a new type of contraction called $F$-contraction and proved a new fixed point theorem concerning $F$-contraction. In this paper, we have dealt with $F$-contraction and $F$-weak contraction in complete generalized metric spaces. We prove some results for $F$-contraction and $F$-weak contraction and we show that the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for satisfying $F$-contraction and $F$-weak contraction in complete generalized metric spaces. Some examples are supplied in order to support the useability of our results. The obtained result is an extension and a generalization of many existing results in the literature.
Faithful group actions and Schreier graphs
Authors: Fedorova M. 
Published: January 2018

Each action of a finitely generated group on a set uniquely defines a labelled directed graph called the Schreier graph of the action. Schreier graphs are used mainly as a tool to establish geometrical and dynamical properties of corresponding group actions. In particilar, they are widely used in order to check amenability of different classed of groups. In the present paper Schreier graphs are utilized to construct new examples of faithful actions of free products of groups. Using Schreier graphs of group actions a sufficient condition for a group action to be faithful is presented. This result is applied to finite automaton actions on spaces of words i.e. actions defined by finite automata over finite alphabets. It is shown how to construct new faithful automaton presentations of groups upon given such a presentation. As an example a new countable series of faithful finite automaton presentations of free products of finite groups is constructed. The obtained results can be regarded as another way to construct new faithful actions of groups as soon as at least one such an action is provided.
Социальные сервисы для пожилых: формальные и неформальные правила и практики
Authors: Парфенова Оксана 
Published: January 2018

Оксана Парфенова – ассоциированный научный сотрудник Центра арктических и сибирских исследований, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, научный сотрудник НИУ ИТМО, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: oksana.parfenova@gmail.com
DOI: 10.17323/727-0634-2017-15-4-573-588
Статья посвящена одному из ключевых направлений отечественной социальной политики – социальному обслуживанию пожилых граждан. Крупнейшим агентом в этой сфере со стороны государства являются комплексные центры социального обслуживания населения (КЦСОН). Объектом исследования методом кейс-стади выступает КЦСОН одного из районов Санкт-Петербурга. Я проанализировала как функционирует этот сервис, рассмотрев совокупность связанных с ним формальных и неформальных правил и практик. Забота о пожилом человеке со стороны КЦСОН оформлена в виде набора услуг, которые предоставляются за плату (относительно невысокую на момент проведения исследования). Этот набор услуг во многом одобряется самими клиентами. Со стороны социальных работников существует неформализованное представление о том, что входит в их обязанности, а что нет. При этом, их должностная инструкция базируется на устаревшей версии закона о социальном обслуживании. Таким образом, в ходе исследования выявлено расхождение должностных инструкций и с действующим законодательством, и с реальными практиками. Кроме того, в ходе обслуживания не происходит качественного изменения социального статуса пожилого человека. КЦСОН частично подменяет своей помощью те функции, которые обычно выполняют сами пожилые или их близкие. Такое «делегирование» заботы профессионалам позволяет пожилым людям отчасти компенсировать потерю трудоспособности и физической активности и поддерживать определенный образ жизни. При этом в ряде случаев надомное социальное обслуживание может вписываться в модель «теплой современной заботы», когда функции по уходу за пожилым человеком разделены между институтом (КЦСОН) и семьей.
Tympanic membrane perforation: correlation of hearing loss with its site and size
Authors: Sood Arvinder Singh , Pal Pooja , Kumar Amit 
Published: January 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objectives of the study were <span lang="EN-IN">correlation of hearing loss with size and site of tympanic membrane perforation. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">A cross-sectional prospective study of 100 patients of both sex and age between 11-60 years with perforated tympanic membrane was conducted in the department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT). Size and site of TM perforation was assessed using otoscope and otomicroscope. Size of perforation was measured with 1 mm thin wire loop and vernier caliper. Patients were divided into three groups according to size; Group I (0-9 mm), Group II (9-30 mm), Group III (&gt;30 mm). The tympanic membrane was divided into five segments anterosuperior, posterosuperior, anteroinferior, posteroinferior and central for the localization of the site of perforation. Data thus collected was statistically analysed. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Patients with Group I perforation had an average hearing loss of 31.42±7.15 decibel. Group II had an average hearing loss of 39.42±8.97 decibel. Group III had an average hearing loss of 48.91±7.38 decibel. Maximum hearing loss was noted in patients with central perforation with an average hearing loss of 39.34±9.47 decibel. Average hearing loss was found higher in posterior perforations than anterior quadrant perforations. This difference was however not statistically significant with ‘p’ value of ‘0.689’. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Linear correlation was found between size of tympanic membrane perforation and degree of hearing loss. No linear correlation between site of tympanic membrane perforation and hearing loss was found. We found no correlation between duration of disease and size of tympanic membrane perforation with degree of hearing loss.</span></p>
Crítica errante, literatura clandestina: entrevista com Graciela Speranza
Authors: Pinheiro Tiago Guilherme , Speranza Graciela 
Published: January 2018

Graciela Speranza é umas das ensaístas mais interessantes da Argentina contemporânea. Seu trabalho combinado entre literatura e artes plásticas movimenta-se em torno de uma indagação contínua sobre os limites das práticas e teorias estéticas através dos estudos da imagem, essa quase existência fantasmal que tudo atravessa, multiplicando formas.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penulisan Resep Sesuai Formularium
Authors: Mahfudhoh Siti , Rohmah Thinni Nurul 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT Based on data from January - April 2014 found that obedience of prescription writing based on formularium in Outpatient Installation of Islam Jemursari Hospital only amounted to 87.9%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the obedience of prescription writing based on formularium. This study was an observational analitic cross sectional study. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test (α = 0.05). Obedience of prescription writing based on formularium mostly in the category of obedience (37.8%). Spearman correlation test showed no correlation between the status of the location (p = 0.166), the legitimacy of authority figures (p = 0.841), and the status of an authority figure (p=0,549) with the obedience of prescription writing based on formularium (p = 0.166). There was a significant relationship between personal responsibility (p = 0.005), peer support (p = 0.007), and the proximity of authority figures (p = 0.002) with obedience of prescription writing based on formularium. The conclusion that can be drawn is appropriate prescribing formulary can be improved by providing incentives and sanctions of the pieces and there are electronic formulary list. Keywords: formulary, obedience, prescription
Analisis Penilaian Dan Harapan Pasien Poli Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Metode Spider Web Berdasarkan Dimensi Mutu Dabholkar
Authors: Permatasari Mustika Dyah , Haksama Setya 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT There are many factors that determine health care service quality. One of them is the internal factor. This research was done to arrange recomendation increasingdental polyclinic utilization based on Dabholkar quality dimention.This was an observational study with cross sectional design of the 70 respondents who are representing dental polyclinic’s patient in a month. Data were collected by questionnaires distributed to respondents to identify the respondent’s assessment and expectation about physical aspects dimension, reliability dimension, personal interaction dimension, problem solving dimension, and policy dimension of dental polyclinic service quality. The conformity between assessment and expectation of respondentson service quality was analyzed based on Dabholkar quality dimension by using spider web. The results showed that most dimensions have been suitable about reliability dimension, personal interaction dimension and problem solving dimension. While the conformity of physical aspects dimension and policy dimension are not quite good. The conclusions showed that physical aspects dimension and policy dimension are the top priority, while reliability dimension, personal interaction dimension and problem solving dimensionneed repairement are still need to be maintained. Keywords: Dabholkar quality dimension, physical aspects dimension, policy dimension