bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging and Biologic Characterization of Thyroid Tumors by ImmunoPET Targeting of Galectin-3
Authors: D'Alessandria Calogero , Braesch-Andersen Sten , Bejo Kristel , Reder Sybille , Blechert Birgit , Schwaiger Markus , Bartolazzi Armando 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The high prevalence of thyroid nodules in the adult population and the relatively low incidence of thyroid cancer make the preoperative identification of malignant lesions challenging. The β-galactoside–binding protein galectin-3 is widely expressed in well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas, but not in normal thyrocytes and benign thyroid nodules. This molecule offers a candidate biomarker to improve thyroid cancer diagnosis. Here we report the development of an immunoPET approach for noninvasive imaging of thyroid cancer. The method employs a 89Zr-labeled mAb to galectin-3, which shows high specificity and binding affinity in vitro. Reliable and specific immunoPET imaging was obtained of thyroid cancer in vivo in murine xenograft models of human thyroid cancer. Our findings provide a method to improve the clinical management of patients with thyroid nodules while reducing unnecessary surgery and social costs. Cancer Res; 76(12); 3583–92. ©2016 AACR.
Influence of Septal Thickness on the Clinical Outcome After Alcohol Septal Alation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Jensen Morten K. , Jacobsson Linda , Almaas Vibeke , Buuren Frank van , Hansen Peter R. , Hansen Thomas F. , Aakhus Svend , Eriksson Maria J. , Bundgaard Henning , Faber Lothar 
Published: May 2016

Background—
We assessed the influence of interventricular septal thickness (IVSd) on the clinical outcome and survival after alcohol septal ablation (ASA) in patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Methods and Results—

We analyzed 531 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (age: 56±14 years, men 55%) treated with ASA. Survival status was obtained 7.9±4.0 years after ASA. Baseline IVSd was inversely associated with survival (hazard ratio [HR] for 1 mm increment, 1.13; confidence interval, 1.05–1.21;
P
<0.001) after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, and ASA-performing center. Compared with patients with baseline IVSd <20 mm, patients with baseline IVSd ≥25 mm had reduced survival (HR, 5.0; CI, 2.1–12), whereas patients with baseline IVSd 20 to 24 mm had similar survival (HR, 1.4; CI, 0.7–2.8). Baseline IVSd was not correlated with New York Heart Association class, Canadian Cardiology Society class, or syncope. Clinical outcome was assessed 0.6±0.6 years after ASA. IVSd was not related to left ventricular outflow tract gradient reduction at rest (
P
=0.883) or during Valsalva maneuver (
P
=0.885). The proportion of patients in New York Heart Association class 3 to 4 was reduced from 86% to 10%; in Canadian Cardiology Society class 3 to 4 from 26% to 2%; and with syncope from 25% to 2%. There were no correlations between baseline IVSd and New York Heart Association class (
P
=0.067), Canadian Cardiology Society class (
P
=0.106), or syncope (
P
=0.426) after ASA.

Conclusions—
ASA had equal effects on left ventricular outflow tract gradients and symptoms throughout the spectrum of septal hypertrophy. Severe septal hypertrophy before ASA remained a marker of reduced survival after ASA with a 5-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality in patients with baseline IVSd >25 mm compared with patients with baseline IVSd <20 mm.
Models for Multiscale Interactions. Part II: Madden–Julian Oscillation, Moisture, and Convective Momentum Transport
Authors: Majda Andrew J. , Stechmann Samuel N. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
It is well known that the envelope of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) consists of smaller-scale convective systems, including mesoscale convective systems (MCS), tropical cyclones, and synoptic-scale waves called “convectively coupled equatorial waves” (CCW). In fact, recent results suggest that the fundamental mechanisms of the MJO involve interactions between the synoptic-scale CCW and their larger-scale environment (Majda and Stechmann). In light of this, this chapter reviews recent and past work on two-way interactions between convective systems—both MCSs and CCW—and their larger-scale environment, with a particular focus given to recent work on MJO–CCW interactions.
Assessment of Arctic Cloud Cover Anomalies in Atmospheric Reanalysis Products Using Satellite Data
Authors: Liu Yinghui , Key Jeffrey R. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Cloud cover is one of the largest uncertainties in model predictions of the future Arctic climate. Previous studies have shown that cloud amounts in global climate models and atmospheric reanalyses vary widely and may have large biases. However, many climate studies are based on anomalies rather than absolute values, for which biases are less important. This study examines the performance of five atmospheric reanalysis products—ERA-Interim, MERRA, MERRA-2, NCEP R1, and NCEP R2—in depicting monthly mean Arctic cloud amount anomalies against Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite observations from 2000 to 2014 and against Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) observations from 2006 to 2014. All five reanalysis products exhibit biases in the mean cloud amount, especially in winter. The Gerrity skill score (GSS) and correlation analysis are used to quantify their performance in terms of interannual variations. Results show that ERA-Interim, MERRA, MERRA-2, and NCEP R2 perform similarly, with annual mean GSSs of 0.36/0.22, 0.31/0.24, 0.32/0.23, and 0.32/0.23 and annual mean correlation coefficients of 0.50/0.51, 0.43/0.54, 0.44/0.53, and 0.50/0.52 against MODIS/CALIPSO, indicating that the reanalysis datasets do exhibit some capability for depicting the monthly mean cloud amount anomalies. There are no significant differences in the overall performance of reanalysis products. They all perform best in July, August, and September and worst in November, December, and January. All reanalysis datasets have better performance over land than over ocean. This study identifies the magnitudes of errors in Arctic mean cloud amounts and anomalies and provides a useful tool for evaluating future improvements in the cloud schemes of reanalysis products.
A Study of Rain Forecast Error Structure Based on Radar Observations over a Continental-Scale Spatial Domain
Authors: Fekri Majid , Yau M. K. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
This study examines the univariate error covariances of hourly rainfall accumulations using two different NWP models and a mosaic of radar reflectivity over a continental-scale domain. The study focuses on two main areas.
The focus of the first part of the paper is on the ensemble-based and the innovation-based error variance and correlation estimations. An ensemble of forecasts and a set of observations provide the basis for estimating the errors in two different ways. The results indicate that both ensemble- and innovation-based methods lead to comparable variance estimations, while the local error correlation estimates have larger differences due to the sensitivity of calculations to the gradient of the variance field.
The second part of the paper uses innovations for identifying the errors. The focus of this part is on a prognostic method for estimating the error statistics from the background based on the Bayesian inference technique. The case study shows that the predictive model produces a similar result regarding the magnitude and the dispersion of variance in comparison with the innovation and ensemble-based variances.
This study represents a step toward estimating local error variances and local error correlations to construct a nonhomogeneous and precipitation-dependent error covariance matrix of rainfall. These results will be used in a future paper in the design of a 2D-VAR Assimilation Method for Blending Extrapolated Radars (AMBER) with NWP precipitation forecast to form a precipitation nowcasting model.
Impact of MPEX Upsonde Observations on Ensemble Analyses and Forecasts of the 31 May 2013 Convective Event over Oklahoma
Authors: Hitchcock Stacey M. , Coniglio Michael C. , Knopfmeier Kent H. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
This study examines the impact of assimilating three radiosonde profiles obtained from ground-based mobile systems during the Mesoscale Predictability Experiment (MPEX) on analyses and convection-permitting model forecasts of the 31 May 2013 convective event over Oklahoma. These radiosonde profiles (in addition to standard observations) are assimilated into a 36-member mesoscale ensemble using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) before embedding a convection-permitting (3 km) grid and running a full ensemble of 9-h forecasts. This set of 3-km forecasts is compared to a control run that does not assimilate the MPEX soundings. The analysis of low- to midlevel moisture is impacted the most by the assimilation, but coherent mesoscale differences in temperature and wind are also seen, primarily downstream of the location of the soundings. The ensemble of forecasts of convection on the 3-km grid are improved the most in the first three hours of the forecast in a region where the analyzed position of low-level frontal convergence and midlevel moisture was improved on the mesoscale grid. Later forecasts of the upscale growth of intense convection over central Oklahoma are improved somewhat, but larger ensemble spread lowers confidence in the significance of the improvements. Changes in the horizontal localization radius from the standard value applied to the MPEX sounding assimilation alters the specific times that the forecasts are improved in the first three hours of the forecasts, while changes to the vertical localization radius and specified temperature and wind observation error result in little to no improvements in the forecasts.
Pedagogical Education: New Challenges and Development Prospects
Authors: ������������  , Abylkasymova A. , �������  , Ryzhakov Mikhail , �����  , Shishov Cergey 
Published: May 2016

The article proposes identifi cation of the most likely ways of institutional changes in the system of pedagogical education in the conditions of innovation,
taking into account global socio-economic and socio-cultural trends that defi ne the essential aspects of training future teachers. International trends
of modernization of education are analyzed, which largely determine the directions of pedagogical education development. The problems of changes
in the value component of education in modern world are discussed. The materials are prepared within the framework of the project �Promising models
of development of pedagogical education in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of realization of Strategy �Kazakhstan � 2050�, approved by
the decision of National scientifi c council of the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan �Intellectual potential of the country�.
Identifikasi Situs Candi Bukit Carang, Karanganyar Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis Konfigurasi Dipol-Dipol
Authors: Jayanti Diah Sri , D Darsono , Legowo Budi 
Published: May 2016

<span>Identification of temple sites have been performed on the Bukit Carang region at<br /><span>Anggrasmanis, Jenawi, Karanganyar, Central Javausing the geoelectricity resistivity<br /><span>measurement with a dipoles configuration method. This method can determine buried sites <span>around the site groundwork. Software Surfer ver 8.0 and Res2dinv ver 3.30b are used to <span>analyze the mapping data and the sounding data, respectively. This research <span>foundelevenanomalies structured andesite’s rock with resistivity of935-1511 Ωmwhich is <span>considered as temple sites.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Analisa Sea Level Rise Dari Data Satelit Altimetri Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 Dan Jason-2 Di Perairan Laut Pulau Jawa Periode 2000 – 2010
Authors: Wuriatmo Hastho , Koesuma Sorja , Yunianto Mohtar 
Published: May 2016

<span>It has been conducted a research about sea level rise (SLR) in surrounding Jawa island by using <span>satellite altimetry data Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 dan Jason-2 for period 2000 <span>– <span>2010. Satellite <span>altimetry is satellite which specially design for measuring dynamics of sea water. Those <span>satellite lauched firstly in 1992 incorporation between <span><em>National Aeronautics and Space </em><span><em>Administration </em><span>(<span><em>NASA</em><span>) dan European Space Agency (ESA). There are six locations for <span>measuring SLR i.e. Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Pangandaran, Jogjakarta dan Prigi. We chose<br /><span>locations based on alongtrack of satellite and near the big cities in Jawa island with dimension <span>area around 0.5<span>o<span>x0.5<span>o <span>degrees. We found SLR rate for Jakarta (2.5 ± 0.24 mm/yr), Semarang <span>(2.16 ± 0.20 mm/yr), Surabaya (2.72 ± 0.19 mm/yr), Pangandaran (0.71 ± 0.33 mm/yr), <span>Jogjakarta (0.91 ± 0.38 mm/yr) and Prigi (1.3 ± 0.38 mm/yr). The average SLR rate for North <span>coast is (2.46 ± 0.21 mm/yr) and for South coast (0.97 ± 0.36 mm/yr). This results are well<br /><span>correlated with data from tide gauge stations.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Pengukuran Variabilitas Co2 dan Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus: Semarang)
Authors: Gernowo R , Kusworo A , Arifin Z 
Published: May 2016

<span>The increasing emission of CO<span>2 <span>in the air has led to the need to measure the gas content on a <span>regular basis. The gas accumulates slowly in the layers of Earth's atmosphere. However, this <span>need is constrained by a number of issues that later affect the accuracy of the mapping which <span>includes the continuously circulating gas in the atmosphere. Researchers suspect that the <span>amount of CO<span>2 <span>and other gases is getting higher due to the many additional human produced <span>carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels. In this study climate change analysis was <span>conducted in Semarang. The study looks deeper in the CO<span>2 <span>variability data from reference<br /><span>studies and performs analysis of climate data from rainfall and CO<span>2 <span>measurement data of <span>Semarang.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Solusi Persamaan Schrödinger untuk Potensial Hulthen + Non-Sentral Poschl-Teller dengan Menggunakan Metode Nikiforov-Uvarov
Authors: Sunarmi Nani , S Suparmi , C Cari 
Published: May 2016

<span>The Schrödinger equation for Hulthen potential plus Poschl-Teller Non-Central potential is <span>solved analytically using Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The radial equation and angular equation <span>are obtained through the variable separation. The solving of Schrödinger equation with <span>Nikivorov-Uvarov method (NU) has been done by reducing the two order differensial equation <span>to be the two order differential equation Hypergeometric type through substitution of <span>appropriate variables. The energy levels obtained is a closed function while the wave functions <span>(radial and angular part) are expressed in the form of Jacobi polynomials. The Poschl-Teller <span>Non-Central potential causes the orbital quantum number increased and the energy of the <span>Hulthen potential is increasing positively.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
The Spanish Earth (1937): The circumstances of its production, the film and its reception in the United States and United Kingdom
Authors: Houssart Mark 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
I examine the political significance of the classic documentary The Spanish Earth in the context of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939, challenging Russell Campbell’s argument that it should be considered in the light of ‘an overriding need for unity in the face of the enemy’. I argue instead that the film reflected the international Communist agenda. This emphasized defence of the Republic rather than engaging with its political complexities or with the demands of urban workers. I underline the film’s rural and Castilian focus, and describe its reception in the United States and United Kingdom, before offering an explanation for its continued currency in those countries, and an overview of the consequences.
Postmemory of the Spanish Civil War: Cinematographic constructions of the conflict in the twenty-first century
Authors: Coronado Ruiz Carlota 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The Spanish Civil War has been the most frequently portrayed conflict on the large screen in Spanish cinema. It has been narrated from the points of view of both winners and losers and of those who experienced the war directly and indirectly. Most audio-visual works about this topic have been feature-length films that narrate the memory of those who lived through the conflict. However, in the twenty-first century, young film-makers have chosen to narrate their vision of the war through a different cinematographic format and language: the short film. This article analyses how a generation of film-makers born in democracy narrates the Civil War through the genre of the short film, a format that, oriented towards a young audience, shares its new codes, style and audio-visual language. This article will analyse short films, set between 1936 and 1939, that were produced in Spain in the last decade.
The foreign countdown: Historical memory and the Spanish Civil War in contemporary Argentinian literature
Authors: Sánchez Mariela Paula 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Eight decades after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, this article examines the ways in which the conflict continues to find its way into literature written on the other side of the Atlantic, seeking to revive the voices of the past in order to build a historical memory of the events. In this approach, investigations into the power of memory are conducted at the meeting point of two forms of ‘distance’ from the original event: temporal and spatial. The body of texts considered for this study comprises three novels: Tío Borís. Un héroe olvidado de la Guerra Civil Española (Graciela Mochkofsky, 2006), Mika (Elsa Osorio, 2012) and La abuela civil española (Andrea Stefanoni, 2014) and the play Quince moños rojos (Silvia Ramos, 2013). The analysis, which deals with the ways in which various narratives attempt to shape a memory of the defeated, is contextualized in relation to the re-emergence in Argentina of a desire for greater insight into the Spanish conflict – a trend that is observed across various disciplines, such as law and history. At a time when the possibility of intergenerational transmission is becoming progressively remote, the focus on geographically defined mechanisms for the study of the past reveals the importance of developing universal approaches to the analysis of traumatic memories.
Feminine resistances: The figure of the Republican woman in Carolina Astudillo’s documentary cinema
Authors: Quílez Esteve Laia 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Since the early years of democracy in Spain, the figure of the Republican woman has been recovered, rehabilitated and reclaimed (albeit somewhat tepidly and as a minor part of the narrative) in documentaries as well as in fictional films. In terms of documentary, however, the filmography of Carolina Astudillo stands out. Astudillo is the author of several short films and a feature-length film in which she defends the importance of the role that women played in the Civil War, the rear-guard and the anti-Francoist resistance. This article seeks to analyse, from the perspective of gender, her film El gran vuelo/The Great Flight (2014) with the aim of showing the ways in which the documentarian – using the story of Clara Pueyo Jornet, a communist militant who disappeared in 1943 – gives shape to the memory of all women who disappeared without trace. We seek to show how Astudillo develops a case against the gender discrimination that continues to dominate the imaginary of the Civil War, and at the same time reflect on the imbrication of biography and history, past and present, memory and forgetting.
The paperless screenplay: Writing on, for and with the SCREEN
Authors: Sawtell Louise 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In an era of digital film-making it is possible to include many different narratives, images, video and audio recordings into the screenplay. It becomes a multimodal form that is not limited by words perfectly formatted on a printed page. Now that audiences are reaching for more portable and accessible screens, it could be time for film-makers to use these devices during the script development stage. Through the use of digital technologies, the screen practitioner is able to develop, write and view the proposed story on many different screens. It is a new practice that I have adopted as a Ph.D. candidate for my feature film screenplay in development. In this article, I will explore the stages I have taken as a writer-director who has embraced multiple ways of writing and developing the screenplay on various screens. Through a creative and critical approach, I propose that a paperless screenplay has the potential to expand the possibilities of script development and invites the reader to share the experience of the story as it unfolds on the screen.
Making sense of research
Authors: Powell Kimberly 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In this article I write performatively in order to engage in the very practices that I have come to find valuable in my professional life of being a researcher. Rather than draw from my past experiences – a remembered past – as a means to explain my present interests, I write about personal sensory and embodied encounters in order to bring them into the present moment; to present them as unfolding experiences that are entangled with my theoretical and research interests in emergence and movement. In this way, I write with an orientation towards process and unfolding experience, underscoring the ways in which phenomena are always on the move within the field of relations that constitute research as an act of creation.
Visual culture as a way of life
Authors: Darras Bernard 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The teacher and researcher journey presented in this article results from the convergence of two great desires. The first desire is related to action as a remedy against boredom. It is still the main motivation for my involvement in active, participatory, democratic teaching methods based on practical and concrete projects embedded in social life. This desire for action led me to oppose the school considered as a sanctuary and to rethink it as a place to share curiosity, knowledge, research and practices; to dare to act individually and collectively to improve the world. The second desire is about new technologies as medium and tool for action. It results from an irrepressible curiosity and willingness to communicate and create with pictures and share the iconic universes by learning how to master the new technologies. In a sense, learning by doing, acting and sharing visual media and technologies are my credos.
The Osteoprotegerin - Von Willebrand Factor Complex: Protagonist Or Bystander In Atherothrombosis?
Authors: Nagy Elod 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Two important cardiovascular risk factors, osteoprotegerin and Von Willebrand Factor form complex in endothelial cells and in circulating blood. The pathophysiological role of the complex is unknown. We give a brief review of the relevant literature and confront it with some of our recent findings regarding the OPG-VWF correlation.