bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El bienestar psicológico de estudiantes de nivel superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Contreras Landgrave Georgina 
Published: September 2024

El bienestar psicológico es la influencia de experiencias personales vividas por los individuos en las diversas situaciones. Éstas se relacionan con las habilidades que han tenido para construir relaciones interpersonales de una manera asertiva incluyendo las capacidades que les apoyan en su desarrollo personal, permitiéndoles un actuar apropiado y tienen una percepción subjetiva. Ante la nueva normalidad y una vez superada la emergencia sanitaria, se debe considerar el bienestar psicológico al regresar a la rutina y aulas educativas. Aquí se pretende el conocer las investigaciones realizadas en la región de América Latina sobre el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios que utilizaron la escala de Ryff. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 con el objetivo de conocer el bienestar subjetivo en estudiantes universitarios. La búsqueda se hizo en tres repositorios utilizando los criterios de la declaración PRISMA. Se localizaron 15 artículos de investigaciones en donde todas utilizaron el Escala de Ryff. Resultados: todas se realizaron en población estudiantil utilizando la escala propuesta por Ryff, en una de ellas se incluyó a trabajadores universitarios. Casi todas midieron el bienestar psicológico y solo dos de ellas procedieron a efectuar evaluaciones al mismo instrumento.
CHANG-ES. XXXII. Spatially Resolved Thermal–Nonthermal Separation from Radio Data Alone—New Probes into NGC 3044 and NGC 5775
Authors: Irwin Judith , Cook Tanden , Stein Michael , Dettmar Ralf-Juergen , Heesen Volker , Wang Q. Daniel , Wiegert Theresa , Stein Yelena , Vargas Carlos 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We have carried out spatially resolved thermal–nonthermal separation on two edge-on galaxies, NGC 3044 and NGC 5775, using only radio data. Narrowband imaging within a frequency band that is almost contiguous from 1.25 to 7.02 GHz (L band, S band, and C band) has allowed us to fit spectra and construct thermal, nonthermal, and nonthermal spectral index maps. This method does not require any ancillary Hα and IR data or rely on dust corrections that are challenging in edge-on galaxies. For NGC 3044, at 15″ resolution, we find a median thermal fraction of ∼13% with an estimated uncertainty in this fraction of ∼50% at 4.13 GHz. This compares well with the Hα mixture method results. We uncovered evidence for a vertical outflow feature reaching at least z ∼ 3.5 kpc in projection above the plane, reminiscent of M82's starburst wind. For the higher star formation rate galaxy, NGC 5775, at 12″ resolution, we find a median thermal fraction of 44% at 4.13 GHz with an estimated error on this fraction of 17%. Both galaxies show a change of slope (flattening) in L band. These results suggest that a radio-only method for separating thermal from nonthermal emission is not only feasible, but able to reveal new features that might otherwise be obscured in edge-on disks.
Sudden Polarization Angle Jumps of the Repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 20201124A
Authors: Niu J. R. , Wang W. Y. , Jiang J. C. , Qu Y. , Zhou D. J. , Zhu W. W. , Lee K. J. , Han J. L. , Zhang B. , Li D. , Cao S. , Fang Z. Y. , Feng Y. , Fu Q. Y. , Jiang P. , Jing W. C. , Li J. , Li Y. , Luo R. , Meng L. Q. , Miao C. C. , Miao X. L. , Niu C. H. , Pan Y. C. , Wang B. J. , Wang F. Y. , Wang H. Z. , Wang P. , Wu Q. , Wu Z. W. , Xu H. , Xu J. W. , Xu L. , Xue M. Y. , Yang Y. P. , Yuan M. , Yue Y. L. , Zhao D. , Zhang C. F. , Zhang D. D. , Zhang J. S. , Zhang S. B. , Zhang Y. K. , Zhu Y. H. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We report the first detection of polarization angle orthogonal jumps, a phenomenon previously only observed from radio pulsars, from a fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 20201124A. We find three cases of orthogonal jumps in over 2000 bursts, all resembling those observed in pulsar single pulses. We propose that the jumps are due to the superposition of two orthogonal emission modes that could only be produced in a highly magnetized plasma, and they are caused by the line of sight sweeping across a rotating magnetosphere. The shortest jump timescale is of the order of 1 millisecond, which hints that the emission modes come from regions smaller than the light cylinder of most pulsars or magnetars. This discovery provides convincing evidence that FRB emission originates from the complex magnetosphere of a magnetar, suggesting an FRB emission mechanism that is analogous to radio pulsars despite a huge luminosity difference between two types of objects.
mardigras: A Visualization Tool of Theoretical Mass–Radius Relations in the Context of Planetary Science
Authors: Aguichine Artyom 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Over the past two decades, mass–radius relations have become a crucial tool for inferring the bulk composition of exoplanets using only their measured masses and radii. These relations, often referred to as isocomposition curves, are derived from interior structure models by calculating the theoretical radius as a function of mass for a given fixed planetary composition. Each mass–radius curve can be influenced by a variety of parameters, such as planetary composition, age, and equilibrium temperature. Navigating this parameter space can be cumbersome, particularly when models or their results are not open-source. To address this challenge, I have developed MAss–Radius DIaGRAm with Sliders, a visualization tool that enables simple, fast, and interactive exploration of the parameter space that governs mass–radius relations for any given model.
Pauline concept of ministry in 2 Corinthians 4:1–15 and the religious celebrity syndrome in Nigeria
Authors: Enobong Solomon I. , Ituma Ezichi A. , Uroko Favour C. 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the Pauline concept of ministry as delineated in 2 Corinthians 4:1–15 and its correlation with the prevalence of the religious celebrity syndrome within the Nigerian Church, with the objective of offering insights into addressing this phenomenon. In contemporary Nigerian Christianity, there has been a noticeable emergence of religious celebrities in Christian ministry who prioritise personal fame, material gain and sensationalism over the sincere and honest proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ. This trend raises concerns about the deviation from the biblical model of ministry, as exemplified by the apostle Paul, and its implications for the spiritual health of the church and its impact on society. Through a critical exegesis of 2 Corinthians 4:1–15, this study delves into Paul’s understanding of ministry, focussing on themes such as integrity, humility, suffering, selfless sacrifice and the exaltation of Christ. Additionally, qualitative research methods, including interviews, surveys and case studies, were employed to examine the extent and effects of religious celebrity syndrome in the Nigerian Church. The analysis of 2 Corinthians 4:1–15 underscores Paul’s emphasis on the sacrificial nature of Christian ministry, wherein servants of God are called to embody humility and prioritise the proclamation of the gospel above personal gain or acclaim. Concurrently, the qualitative research reveals the pervasive influence of the religious celebrity syndrome in the Nigerian Church, leading to spiritual shallowness, moral compromise and a distorted view of Christianity and Christian ministry in particular within the church and the larger society. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the Nigerian Church reaffirm its commitment to the Pauline model of ministry by promoting humility, integrity and a Christ-centred focus among its leaders and congregants.Contribution: This study highlights the importance of aligning contemporary ministry practices in the Nigerian Church with the principles elucidated by Paul in 2 Corinthians 4:1–15. By embracing humility, integrity and a fervent devotion to Christ, the Church can effectively combat the religious celebrity syndrome within its fold and reclaim its role as a catalyst for societal change.
Analysis of the relationship between heaven and man in Neo-Confucianism from an ecological perspective
Authors: Tang Zhejia , Li Xuedan 
Published: September 2024

Neo-Confucianism’s understanding of the relationship between heaven and man greatly reflects their view of nature and their aesthetic pursuits. Confucianism revolves around the perfection of human virtue, and the profundity of its theory of the relationship between heaven and humanity lies in the recognition of the value of all natural things. Therefore, the Confucian view of nature and humans emphasises the Unity of Heaven and Man by virtue. The concept of ‘the Unity of Heaven and Man by virtue’ unfolds the characteristic of symbiosis between humans and all things, which is manifested by the natural view of oneness of all things. The virtue of Sheng reflects the natural aesthetic consciousness of Confucianism. In Confucianism, virtue and beauty are unified, and this characteristic is mainly manifested as the beauty of ShengSheng. Sheng is not only a kind of great virtue but also a kind of great beauty, and the idea of the beauty of ShengSheng embodies the Confucian pursuit of the beauty of natural life.Contribution: This article mainly examines the relationship between humans and heaven in Neo-Confucianism. In particular, it focusses on the thought of ‘the Unity of Heaven and Man’, and analyses the natural aesthetic influence of this thought.
Abstract No.: ABS0455: Perioperative management of hip fracture patients- are we following the guidelines? a retrospective observational study
Authors: Pavithran Priyanka 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims:
No study have explored guidelines on management of hip fracture patients practice in our country.

Methods:
This retrospective study included all patients above 65 years of age , scheduled for orthopaedic surgery following hip fracture from January 2020 - 21. The hospital information system was used to obtain the clinical details. The details of care pathway received by patient from the time of admission until discharge were collected. For perioperative outcome, patients were followed up to 30 days after hospital admission. . The perioperative management was compared with the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (AAGBI), guidelines for management of hip fractures and any deviations from compliance was recorded. Our primary objective was to assess the adherence to these guidelines at our hospital. Secondary objectives were to explore the deviations in practice.

Results:
A total of 126 patients were included in the tsudy.The adherence to the major recommendations are shown in Figure 1.
Use of antiplatelet drugs was the reason most commonly cited for delay in surgery. Anaesthesia was administered in 75% of the patients by senior anaesthesiologist. Majority (71.1%) were operated under subarachnoid block [Figure 1]. A total of 32% patients developed intraoperative hypotension and 16% patients developed postoperative complications, the most common was aspiration pneumonia. Out of all patients, 10 patients expired in the postoperative period.

Conclusion:
We found that the adherence to the AAGBI recommendations was good in several areas but lacked in. preoperative cognitive assessment and involvement of geriatrician. Aged; hip fractures;medical audit; total quality management..

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Abstract No.: ABS0636: Role of the high-flow nasal cannula as a treatment modality in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure because of COVID 19 – A prospective observational study
Authors: Mishra Labella 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims:
The high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), a high-flow oxygen-generating device, delivers targeted FiO2 and reduces the dead space with adequate positive end-expiratory pressure delivery, improving the ventilatory efficiency. We aimed to establish the efficacy of HFNC in the management of hypoxemic respiratoryfailure because of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) using ROX index [(SpO2/FiO2)/RR].

Methods:
A total of 65 COVID-19-positive patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) were selected based on whether SpO2 <90% with laboured breathing and not improving on a non-re-breathing mask at >15 l/min of oxygen. Patients were observed every 4 hours with respect to ROX index, vital and laboratory parameters, arterial blood pressure analysis, and drug treatment, depending on which patients were either weaned off or put on non-invasive ventilation (NIV)/invasive ventilation. Thus, ROX index was used to evaluate the efficacy of using HFNC in the management of hypoxemic respiratory failure because of COVID-19.

Results:
The mean baseline ROX index of all 65 patients at the time of admission in ICU was 3.76 ± 0.54. The mean ROX index of all 65 patients at 2, 6, and 12 hours of being put on HFNC was 4.79 ± 0.79, 4.86 ± 0.8, and 5.04 ± 0.85, respectively. Out of 65, 14 patients who experienced HFNC failure had a mean ROX index of 3.40 ± 0.76 before being put on NIV/invasive ventilation at an average median of 48 hours (24–114 hours).

Conclusion:
ROX index can be effectively correlated with the efficacy of HFNC in the management of hypoxemic respiratory failure because of COVID-19, thus decreasing the need of NIV or invasive ventilation.
Abstract No.: ABS0857: Efficacy and Safety of Mini-craniotomy under Local Anaesthesia as a Less Invasive Procedure for Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Masih Shah Mehndi 
Published: September 2024

Background & Aims:
Background: Mini-craniotomy is generally considered a better technique than burr hole drainage for chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) as there are less chances of recurrence and need for re-surgery . But generally mini craniotomy is performed under general anaesthesia and this is found to be associated with post-operative complication in earlier studies. The same procedure when carried under local anaesthesia is expected to cause less post-operative complications

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Methods:
In this retrospective study patients of age 50 years or higher those who underwentmini-craniotomy under general or local anaesthesia were included. Preoperative condition, surgery duration and post-operative complications were obtained from patients’ medical records and compared

Results:
Sixty patients were included in the study. Thirty-two of these patients underwent mini-craniotomy under LA and thirty-eight under GA. Improvement was better in patients who underwent the surgery under local anaesthesia than the general anaesthesia group. Postoperative complications like pneumonia and DVT (Deep Venous Thrombosis) were less frequent in local anaesthesia group.

Conclusion:
Mini-craniotomy performed under local anaesthesia is found to have same efficacy than the same procedure performed under general anaesthesia. It is also found to have less chances of recurrence, reoperation and postoperative complication. So, mini-craniotomy under local anaesthesia can be better alternative for CSDH.

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Abstract No.: ABS1016: Comparison of clinical performance of I-GEL and LMA blockbuster in adult patient during general anaesthesia: a comparative randomised trial
Authors: Das Prerna Prabhat 
Published: September 2024

Background & Aims:
LMA BLOCKBUSTER is relatively newer second generation supraglottic device.There are various meta analysis comparing I-GEL and LMA SUPREME.However we conducted this study to compare clinical performance of I-GEL and LMA BLOCKBUSTER regarding oropharyngeal leak pressure and time for successful insertion.

Methods:
After getting approval from institutional ethical committee and getting CTRI registered, a total of 62 adult patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I/II between 20-60 years undergoing procedures for whichsupraglottic devices are used routinely, were included in this prospective randomised controlled trial and randomised into 2 groups by a computer generated random number sequence (Group I receiving I-GEL and Group L receiving LMABLOCKBUSTER) of 32 cases in each group. We compared oropharyngeal leak pressure and time for successful insertion onfirst attempt by visible end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) graph on the monitor.

Results:
Patients of both groups were comparable with each other in baseline demographic profile. Oropharyngeal leak pressure ofpatients of Group L (24.59Â±2.76 cmH2O) was found to be significantly higher as compared to Group I (20.60Â±2.33cmH2O) with p value <0.001. Whereas mean time of insertion of device was lesser in Group I (13.50Â±2.62 seconds) thanthat of Group L (14.09Â±2.01 seconds) yet this difference was not found to be statistically significant (p value=0.319)

Conclusion:
Both I-GEL and LMA BLOCKBUSTER can be used safely and effectively in terms of airway management in adult patientsundergoing general anaesthesia. Compared with commonly used supraglottic device I-GEL, LMA BLOCKBUSTER has higher oropharyngeal leak pressure and therefore provides high quality of airway sealing, but with lesser mean time of insertion for I-GEL.
Abstract No. : ABS1275: Efficacy of novel dual channel LMAGastro™ with colour coded pressure gauge in day care GI endoscopy procedures
Authors: SejalParmar  
Published: September 2024

Background &Aims:
The aims and objectives were to evaluate the utility ofGastro™Laryngealmaskairway(LMA) for gastrointestinal(GI)endoscopic procedures for improvement of airway control, to prevent hypoxia andto avoid intubation.

Methods:
A prospective randomised observational study was conducted in 50 patients, 25 in each group for elective GI endoscopy procedures.Group G : LMA Gastro Group N : Nasal Cannula .All were observed for intraoperative hypoxia/any adverse events/endotracheal intubation. Inclusion criteriawere 18 -60 years, AmericanSocietyofAnesthesiologists(ASA) gradel,ll,lll,ModifiedMallampatiscorEclassIandII,supine/lateral position, Day care,,fasting. Exclusion criteriawere emergency procedure,notnil by mouth,prone position, pregnant and lactating females.

Results:
50 patients of ASAI,IIand III undergoing GI endoscopic procedure were divided into two groups. Gastro LMA and nasal prong groups;each having 25 patients. In Gastro™ LMA group, 1 patient (4%) required endotracheal intubation and in nasal prong group, 2 patients (8%) required endotracheal intubation. No postoperative complication was noted in any of the two groups.

Conclusion:
LMA Gastro™ airway is auser friendly device for the gastro physician and anaesthesiologists. It isa useful airway management tool for clinical use in day care GIendoscopic procedures.
Abstract No. : ABS1297: Evaluation of High flow humidified nasal oxygenation as a technique for preoxygenation in full term pregnant women
Authors: Gajendiran Ajeetha priya 
Published: September 2024

Background & Aims:
Obstetric airway guidelines recommend preoxygenation before the induction of general anaesthesia to achieve an end tidal oxygen concentration of > 90% .We evaluated the use of high flow humidified nasal oxygenation (HFNO) as a technique for preoxygenation in full term pregnant women.

Methods:
A cross sectional observational study was conducted in 100 term pregnant women. They underwent preoxygenation using HFNO for 4 minutes (30l/min for 30 seconds 50l/min for 210 secs) and end tidal oxygen concentration was measured at the end of preoxygenation. The primary outcome was the percentage of women who achieved an expired oxygen concentration of >90% for the first expired breath. The secondary outcome was the acceptability and comfort for the HFNO as compared to facemask preoxygenation using 4-point Likert scale. A cross sectional observational study was conducted in 100 term pregnant women. They underwent preoxygenation using HFNO.

Results:
The percentage of women who achieved expired oxygen concentration of >90% after 4 minutes of HFNO preoxygenation was 32% [ 95% confidence interval (CI):22.7-41.3%] with the mean end tidal oxygen(SD) being 86.67(3.4). 71% [mean (SD): 2.94(0.92)] found nasal cannula and 56% [mean (SD): 2.67(1.21)] found facemask comfortable and acceptable for preoxygenation (P value, 0.05).

Conclusion:
HFNO is a comfortable technique, but when used for 4minutes preoxygenation, it does not achieve an acceptable level (ETO2 >90% in 95% of individuals). Therefore, it is an inadequate technique for preoxygenation in term pregnant women.

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Abstract No.: ABS1330: A prospective observational study on ultra-sound of the diaphragm in weaning mechanically ventilated patients
Authors: RK Nivedita 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims:
Weaning mechanically ventilated patients is a challenging task in the intensive care unit. Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) is a known weaning index to guide extubation. The aim of our study was to determine the use of diaphragm ultra-sound in weaning these patients.

Methods:
After obtaining ethics committee approval and Clinical Trials Registry India registration, this prospective study was performed on 200 patients on mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours. After meeting clinical weaning criteria, spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) was performed for 1 hour to assess weaning and then trachea was extubated. Independent observers recorded RSBI and performed bedside ultra-sound of the diaphragm before extubation to measure diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) and diaphragmatic excursion (DE). We assessed the predictability of weaning success with DTF and DE. Weaning failure was defined as the requirement of non-invasive ventilation or re-intubation within 48 h.

Results:
One hundred and seventy one patients out of 200 were successfully weaned. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) values for RSBI, DTF, and DE for successful weaning prediction were 0.422, 0.654, and 0.809, respectively. The predictability using cut-off values were RSBI <82 (sensitivity 94%, specificity 31%, Youden’s index 0.25), DTF >37% (sensitivity 80%, specificity 52%, Youden’s index 0.31), and DE >1.21 cm (sensitivity 94%, specificity 71%, Youden’s index 0.65). The AUROC values for the combination of RSBI–DTF and RSBI–DE were 0.656 and 0.807, respectively.

Conclusion:
Diaphragm ultra-sound helps in determining weaning readiness in mechanically ventilated patients. Both DTF and DE showed a higher specificity than RSBI, and the combination of RSBI–DE and RSBI–DTF further increased the specificity in successful weaning.

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