bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A szegedi Városi Zeneiskola története 1935-1945 között
Authors: Villő Pethő , Márta Janurik 
Published: December 2017

Kulcsszavak: városi zenekultúra, zeneoktatás, zeneiskola-történet„Szeged város zenekultúrája nemcsak Szeged város ügye, hanem az országos zenekultúra jelentős tényezője. [. . . ] Ha azonban tekintetbe vesszük, hogy Szeged városát általánosan fejlett kultúrája, egyetemi városi jellege és geográfiai elhelyezése egyenesen predesztinálja a Dél-vidék zenekultúrájának irányítására, úgy megállapíthatjuk, hogy e város zenei életének jelentősége messze túlnő a város határain és a megítélésben Szeged város zenekulturális hivatása éppoly fontos, mint magasabb színvonalon a székesfőváros, vagy az ország egyéb vidéki zeneközpontjainak hivatása. A város zenei életének irányítóiteljes mértékben átérzik e kulturális feladat jelentőségét és tervszerű munkával szolgálják nemcsak a helyi, hanem az országos zenekultúra ügyét.” – írta 1929-ben Pálfy József, a szegedi városi színház intendánsa és a Szegedi Filharmonikus Egyesület elnöke a Muzsika folyóirat 111. számában, melyet a szerkesztők Szeged zenei életének szenteltek (Muzsika, 1929. 7. o.).A Szeged kulturális életében fontos szerepet játszó és a várost kiemelkedő vidéki zeneoktatási színhellyé tévő 1881-ben megalapított zeneiskola történetének egy rövid, ám rendkívül meghatározó időszakának bemutatására vállalkozik tanulmányunk. Eddig még nem publikált hagyatéki anyagok: levelek, írások felhasználásával szeretnénk a figyelmet felhívni a Belle Ferenc nevével fémjelzett 1935-1944 közötti időszak jelentőségére és eredményeire, melyek a város kulturális életének is fontos évei voltak.Keywords: town music culture, applied music, history of music school "The music culture of Szeged is not only the cause of this very town, but it is a significant factor of the entire music culture in Hungary. (...) However, if we allow for the fact, that Szeged town’s generally developed culture with its university town character and geographic location makes it predestined for leading the South’s music culture, then we can establish that the importance of this town’s music life overgrows by far the borders of this city; hence, the music cultural role of Szeged is as important as that of the capital and other provincial music centres. The governing body of the city’s music life is well aware of the importance of this cultural task and is working methodically on serving the cause of music culture not only on a local but on a national level" - wrote József Pálfy, intendant of the Theatre of Szeged and president of the Philharmonic Society of Szeged in the 111th edition of Muzsika Journal in 1929, an issue dedicated to the music life of Szeged by its editors (Muzsika, 1929, 7. p.).Our study intends to introduce a short but notable period of the history of the Music School of Szeged, which was founded in 1881. Unedited materials, letters and other documents of Ferenc Belle, director of the music school between 1935 and 1944 were used to help us to draw attention to the importance of this period, which resulted in some outstanding years in the cultural life of this town.
MODEL PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN/PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI LAHAN KRITIS DI KABUPATEN BOGOR, KABUPATEN CIANJUR, DAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Kubangun Siti Hadjar , Haridjaja Oteng , Gandasasmita Komarsa 
Published: December 2017

<div class="WordSection1"><p class="abstrak">Pemanfaatan lahan yang melampaui kemampuan lahannya, dapat mengakibatkan degradasi lahan. Degradasi lahan jika dibiarkan akan menimbulkan lahan kritis. Dampak yang terjadi akibat lahan kritis mengakibatkan lahan mengalami penurunan kualitas sifat-sifat tanah, penurunan fungsi konservasi, fungsi produksi, hingga berpengaruh pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang memanfaatkan lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lahan kritis, berdasarkan pemodelan perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan dengan metode <em>Artificial Neural Network</em> (ANN). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lahan-lahan yang tergolong kritis mencakup lahan berlereng dengan penutupan/penggunaan lahan yang telah terkonversi. Faktor utama penyebab konversi lahan adalah tingginya kebutuhan hidup terhadap pangan, sandang, dan papan, akibat meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk. Selain hal tersebut, kemiringan lereng, jarak dari jalan, dan jarak dari permukiman juga menjadi faktor penyebab perubahan lahan. Upaya pemanfaatan lahan sebaiknya didukung oleh peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kebutuhan sosial dan ekonomi, namun juga berorientasi pada lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.</p><p class="katakunci"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: jaringan saraf tiruan, perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan, model spasial, lahan kritis.</p><p class="judulABS"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="Abstrakeng"><em>Over used of land can caused the degradation, it can be lead to the critical of the land. The impacts of this issue such as the decreasing of the soil characteristics quality, conservation function, production, affecting social and economic of the society which used the land. This research aims to identify the critical land based on the land use cover change models with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. This research shows the critical lands including land with the slope which has been converted with the land use cover change models. The main factors caused land converse are the high of need of food, clothing, and shelter, cause of the increasing population density. Besides those factors, the shape of slope, distance from the road and settlements are also the result of the land changing. The efforts in using the land should be supported by the increasing of the human resources, which are not only be oriented on the need of social and economic, but also on the sustainable environment.</em></p><p class="katakunci"><em><strong>Keywords</strong>: artificial neural network (ANN), land use cover change (LUCC), spatial models, critical land.</em></p></div><strong><br clear="all" /></strong>
Poetische Zeitgenossenschaft in Seltsame Sterne starren zur Erde von Emine Sevgi Özdamar
Authors: Schubert Katja 
Published: December 2017

L’article propose une étude de l’œuvre d’Emine Sevgi Özdamar sous l’angle de la question de la contemporanéité poétique. Cette thématique sera déclinée à travers quatre axes : l’inscription dans la culture judéo-allemande, la « Trümmerliteratur », naïveté et critique, et enfin accélération et ralentissement. Les analyses veulent montrer dans quelle mesure la temporalité spécifique de la contemporanéité poétique désigne, dans l’écriture, une singulière relation avec son propre temps, auquel on adhère tout en prenant ses distances par le déphasage et l’anachronisme.
Karriere einer Putzfrau oder die Stimme der Subalternen – eine Relektüre Hamlets durch das Prisma von Heiner Müllers Hamletmaschine
Authors: Meyer Christine 
Published: December 2017

La présente étude entend contribuer à une meilleure compréhension du processus de filiation littéraire tel qu’il s’élabore dans l’œuvre d’E. S. Özdamar, avec les maîtres de la grande tradition européenne d’une part et avec certains auteurs allemands du xx e siècle d’autre part. L’exemple du bref récit Karriere einer Putzfrau (Carrière d’une femme de ménage) permet d’éclairer les modalités de cette double inscription dans le canon occidental représenté ici par Shakespeare et dans le champ littéraire allemand contemporain, en l’occurrence B. Brecht et H. Müller. Une lecture intertextuelle montre que ces références sont constitutives tant du texte lui-même que de sa « littérarité », au sens où seule leur prise en compte permet d’échapper à une interprétation étroitement référentielle, et donc ethnicisée, qui en occulterait la stratégie discursive et les enjeux éthico-philosophiques.
Kommerell, Agamben und die postmoderne Geste
Authors: Lehnen Ludwig 
Published: December 2017

Cet article propose une analyse approfondie de l’essai « Kommerell ou du geste » du philosophe italien Giorgio Agamben en attachant une attention particulière à l’usage des citations, au style argumentatif et aux implications philosophiques de ce court texte. Il s’en dégage des différences significatives entre les conceptions du langage et du geste chez Agamben et chez Kommerell qui permettent d’ébaucher une opposition paradigmatique entre l’épistémè postmoderne et celle du cercle de George, notamment du point de vue politique et anthropologique.
Corrosion Mitigation Activities Performed After the Fukushima Daiichi Accident
Authors: Fukaya Yuichi , Hirasaki Toshifumi , Kumagai Katsuhiko , Tatsuoka Teruhisa , Takamori Kenro , Suzuki Shunichi 
Published: December 2017

This synopsis describes corrosion issues and mitigation activities shortly after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident. An earthquake of magnitude 9.0 occurred on March 11, 2011; the subsequent tsunami removed the cooling capacity of fuels in both the reactors and spent fuel pools (SFPs). Seawater was temporarily used for emergency fuel cooling, which induced various corrosion issues. Just after the accident, the temperatures within the reactors of Units 1 to 3 increased to several hundred degrees Celsius and the water quality of the cooling water seems to have become similar to that of concentrated seawater. To stabilize the fuel cooling, corrosion mitigation actions were required for mainly carbon steel components. The following corrosion mitigation measures were applied to the reactors: (a) temperature decreases, (b) dissolved oxygen removal from feedwater via deaeration, (c) dissolved oxygen removal from cooling water in the reactors via nitrogen gas injection, (d) salt removal from cooling water, and (e) sterilization of feedwater by hydrazine addition. The temperatures of SFP water in Units 1 to 4 were between 47°C and 93°C just after the accident. The maximum chloride ion concentration was approximately 2,000 ppm and the pH was in the range from 7.5 to 11.2. The mitigation of localized corrosion of the stainless steel pool liners and alkaline corrosion of the aluminum fuel racks was the top priority. In addition to (a), (b), and (d) listed above, (f) dissolved oxygen removal and sterilization by hydrazine addition and (g) pH control were applied to the SFPs. In the six years since the accident, no major corrosion problems have yet arisen. However, continued efforts to increase plant stability are underway for the long-term goal of decommissioning.
Sensory Processing in the General Population: Adaptability, Resiliency, and Challenging Behavior
Authors: Dean Evan E. , Little Lauren , Tomchek Scott , Dunn Winnie 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Sensory processing is a personal trait that can contribute to challenging behavior. Protective factors, such as resiliency, can support children in managing their behavior, yet little research has addressed the contribution of sensory processing to protective factors. Therefore, in this cross-sectional study we aimed to determine the contribution of sensory processing (using the Sensory Profile–2) to challenging behavior and protective factors (using the Behavior Assessment System for Children, 2nd ed., Parent Rating Scales) in a sample of 51 children ages 6–11 yr from the general U.S. population. The results indicated that sensory avoiding predicts externalizing behaviors, depression, resiliency, and adaptability. In addition, sensory seeking is related to depression and resiliency, whereas sensory sensitivity is related to externalizing behaviors. Implications for occupational therapy research and practice are discussed.
Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Sleep in Typically Developing Children
Authors: Foitzik Kristie , Brown Ted 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The relationship between sensory processing factors and the sleep habits and patterns of typically developing children ages 8–12 yr was investigated.
METHOD. Forty-five typically developing children and their parents or caregivers took part. Parents completed the Sensory Processing Measure–Home Form, Children’s Sleep Hygiene Scale, and Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, and the children completed the Children’s Report of Sleep Patterns. Spearman ρ correlation and linear regression analyses were completed with the children’s sleep habits and patterns as the dependent variables and the sensory processing factors as the independent variables.
RESULTS. Sensory processing factors were significantly associated with the children’s sleep habits and patterns, as reported by parents and children. Predictive relationships were established between the children’s sensory processing factors and sleep habits and patterns.
CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy practitioners should consider sensory processing factors when working with children who present with suspected sleep problems.
Occupational Therapy Interventions for People With Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Piersol Catherine Verrier , Jensen Lou , Lieberman Deborah , Arbesman Marian 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Evidence Connection articles provide a clinical application of systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s (AOTA’s) Evidence-Based Practice Project. In this Evidence Connection article, we describe a case report of a person with Alzheimer’s disease. The occupational therapy assessment and intervention process in the home setting is described. Findings from the systematic reviews on this topic were published in the November/December 2017 issue of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy and in AOTA’s Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Adults With Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Major Neurocognitive Disorders. Each article in this series summarizes the evidence from the published reviews on a given topic and presents an application of the evidence to a related clinical case. Evidence Connection articles illustrate how the research evidence from the reviews can be used to inform and guide clinical reasoning.
Interdisciplinary and collaborative design at the core of inquiry and scholarly research
Authors: Brown Daniel K. , Southcombe Mark 
Published: December 2017

<p>In professional practice, design operates as both a research method and a final outcome. Academic researchers in design disciplines tend, however, to privilege process.The same conflict is evident in the academic arena, where students often struggle to differentiate design as process from design as the end result. Design in this sense is an iterative process with a contingent endpoint.</p><p>This article is an introduction to contents of Chapter I.</p><div> </div>
A laboratory for design-directed research. Building design scholarship and academic possibility through designing
Authors: Abbott Mick , Bowring Jacky 
Published: December 2017

<p>Designing is an experimental practice. Eschewing traditional concepts of designing as simply solving problems, and ideas of research as a positivist pursuit of truth, Landscope DesignLab embraces an expansive perspective of design-directed research. Using the tools of questioning, collaborating, designing, grounding and communicating, the DesignLab explores the terrains of possibility. Working within an inter-disciplinary milieu fosters strong connections, and seizes the generative possibilities of problems, questions, absences, and data. </p>
Dynamics of bamboo design and build collaborations
Authors: Norrie Helen , Elliott Harriet Georgina , Grainger Philippa , Long Nici , Long Jed , Woods Tracey 
Published: December 2017

<p>Design and construction of a temporary bamboo structure provided the vehicle to explore live and interactive design-led research, extending collaborative partnerships and forging new relationships. Designed for two events of contrasting scale as part of the Dark Mofo annual arts festival hosted by the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Hobart, Tasmania, the project drew on an extensive portfolio of research into traditional and contemporary bamboo structures complied by Sydney-based architecture practice, Cave Urban. It extended Cave Urban’s previous partnerships with Taiwanese artist, Wang Wen Chih, and involved collaboration between Cave Urban and students from the University of Tasmania (UTAS) School of Architecture &amp; Design and Tasmanian College of the Arts (TCotA), and on-site assistance from the MONA events construction team.<br />Construction over a three-week process involved design research that provided new knowledge into bamboo structures and developed new process of Learning By Making as a form of collaborative research-based teaching. Interaction between the team of 25 people shifted between modes of open/closed and flat/hierarchical collaboration, in a dynamic process that lent new definition to the idea of ‘live’ projects. Design-led research provided the opportunity for an equal number of students and expert collaborators, facilitating an opportunity to explore a master/apprentice model, to expanded practical and theoretical knowledge and expertise through the design and construction of a temporary civic event space.</p>
Back to the Source: Lionfish Imported into the United States via the Ornamental Aquarium Trade
Authors: Farquhar Samantha D. 
Published: December 2017

Lionfish (Pterois miles and Pterois volitans) are known for their invasive success in the western Atlantic and Caribbean. With few marine fish invasions of similar magnitude being documented, the introduction of lionfish in this area has been deemed one of the fastest and most ecologically harmful introductions to date. Furthermore, this invasion is thought to be caused by negligent aquarists who released ornamental lionfish off the coast of Florida in 1985. Interestingly, lionfish are rare in abundance throughout their native waters of the Indo-Pacific and factors controlling lionfish’s native populations are little studied and not clearly defined. Through the analysis of the Marine Aquarium Biodiversity and Trade Flow database for the years 2008, 2009, and 2011, it was determined that approximately 137,723 lionfish were exported to the United States with Los Angeles, CA being the most popular point of entry. Of this total, 45.5% originated from the Philippines, 27.7% from Indonesia, and 14.5% from Kenya. Pterois volitans was exported from 15 different countries and on average 19 times more than Pterois miles which was exported only from three countries. This paper questions: 1) if the ornamental aquarium trade is affecting lionfish’s native populations and 2) if the lionfish imports could be leading to more introductions in non-native waters. Ultimately, this paper acts as a short communication identifying a need for further research and attention towards this
A Technique for Real‐Time Ionospheric Ranging Error Correction Based On Radar Dual‐Frequency Detection
Authors: Lyu Jiang‐Tao , Zhou Chen 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIonospheric refraction is one of the principal error sources for limiting the accuracy of radar systems for space target detection. High‐accuracy measurement of the ionospheric electron density along the propagation path of radar wave is the most important procedure for the ionospheric refraction correction. Traditionally, the ionospheric model and the ionospheric detection instruments, like ionosonde or GPS receivers, are employed for obtaining the electron density. However, both methods are not capable of satisfying the requirements of correction accuracy for the advanced space target radar system. In this study, we propose a novel technique for ionospheric refraction correction based on radar dual‐frequency detection. Radar target range measurements at two adjacent frequencies are utilized for calculating the electron density integral exactly along the propagation path of the radar wave, which can generate accurate ionospheric range correction. The implementation of radar dual‐frequency detection is validated by a P band radar located in midlatitude China. The experimental results present that the accuracy of this novel technique is more accurate than the traditional ionospheric model correction. The technique proposed in this study is very promising for the high‐accuracy radar detection and tracking of objects in geospace.
Achieving an Efficiency Exceeding 10% for Fullerene‐based Polymer Solar Cells Employing a Thick Active Layer via Tuning Molecular Weight
Authors: Li Zelin , Yang Dalei , Zhao Xiaoli , Zhang Tong , Zhang Jidong , Yang Xiaoniu 
Published: December 2017

AbstractRecently, the influence of molecular weight (Mn) on the performance of polymer solar cells (PSCs) is widely investigated. However, the dependence of optimal thickness of active layer for PSCs on Mn is not reported yet, which is vital to the solution printing technology. In this work, the effect of Mn on the efficiency and especially optimal thickness of the active layer for PBTIBDTT‐S‐based PSCs is systematically studied. The device efficiency improves significantly as the Mn increases from 12 to 38 kDa, and a remarkable efficiency of 10.1% is achieved, which is among the top efficiencies of wide‐bandgap polymer:fullerene PSCs. Furthermore, the optimal thickness of the active layer is also greatly increased from 62 to 210 nm with increased Mn. Therefore, a device employing a thick (>200 nm) active layer with power conversion efficiency exceeding 10% is achieved by manipulating Mn. This exciting result is attributed to both the improved crystallinity, thus hole mobility, and preferable polymer orientation, thus morphology of active layer. These findings, for the first time, highlight the significant impact of Mn on the optimal thickness of active layer for PSCs and provide a facile way to further improve the performance of PSCs employing a thick active layer.
Effects of Nonradiative Losses at Charge Transfer States and Energetic Disorder on the Open‐Circuit Voltage in Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Xie Shenkun , Xia Yuxin , Zheng Zhong , Zhang Xuning , Yuan Jianyu , Zhou Huiqiong , Zhang Yuan 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe considerable improvement on the power conversion efficiency (PCE) for emerging nonfullerene polymer solar cells is still limited by considerable voltage losses that have become one of the most significant obstacles in further boosting desired photovoltaic performance. Here, a comprehensive study is reported to understand the impacts of charge transport, energetic disorder, and charge transfer states (CTS) on the losses in open‐circuit voltage (Voc) based on three high performing bulk heterojunction solar cells with the best PCE exceeding 11%. It is found that the champion poly[(2,6‐(4,8‐bis(5‐(2‐ethylhexyl)thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene)‐co‐(1,3‐di(5‐thiophene‐2‐yl)‐5,7‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)‐benzo[1,2‐c:4,5‐c′]dithiophene‐4,8‐dione))] (PBDB‐T):IT‐M solar cell (PCE = 11.5%) is associated with the least disorder. The determined energetic disorder in part reconciles the difference in Voc between the solar cells. A reduction is observed in the nonradiative losses (ΔVnonrad) coupled with the increase of energy of CTS for the PBDB‐T:IT‐M device, which may be related to the improved balance in carrier mobilities, and partially can explain the gain in Voc. The determined radiative limit for Voc combined with the ΔVnonrad generates an excellent agreement for the Voc with the experimental values. The results suggest that minimizing the energetic disorder related to transport and CTS is critical for the mitigation of Voc losses and improvements on the device performance.