bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Тренды стратегии развития жилищно-коммунального комплекса
Authors: Балашов Евгений Борисович 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность обеспечения устойчивого функционирования жилищно-коммунального хозяйства (ЖКХ) ставит задачу исследования его состояния и проблем функционирования с выработкой стратегических подходов к эффективной модели трансформации и ускорения модернизации объектов инженерно-коммунальной инфраструктуры. Показано, что наиболее существенным является влияние на состояние ЖКХ уровня потенциала различных типов городов, взаимоувязанных с деятельностью предприятий и организаций, демографическими формами расселения и средой жизнедеятельности. Доказано, что крупнейшие города-миллионники обладают достаточно высоким потенциалом для дальнейшего развития ЖКХ, в связи с этим актуальной задачей является определение моделей и драйверов их перспективного развития. На основе анализа генезиса развития современной системы ЖКХ выделены достигнутые определенные структурные сдвиги в решении приоритетных задач в сфере ЖКХ по дальнейшей реализации программ переселения граждан из непригодного жилья, региональных программ капитального ремонта общего имущества в многоквартирных домах, реализации целевых муниципальных программ модернизации коммунальных сетей, принятых нормативно-правовых документов, создающих условия для использования механизмов государственно-муниципально-частного партнерства, роста инвестиций и возведения инфраструктурных объектов. Рассмотрены характерные особенности жилищно-коммунального хозяйства и определен комплекс современных проблем и факторов, негативно влияющих на качество деятельности организаций и предприятий ЖКХ. Выявлены параметры технического состояния жилищно-коммунальной инфраструктуры и надежности функционирования системы ЖКХ регионов и ряда крупнейших городов. Обоснованы ключевые тренды стратегии развития ЖКХ, позволяющие улучшить состояние инфраструктурного потенциала ЖКХ и обеспечить опережающее развитие инфраструктуры комфортных условия проживания и качество жизнедеятельности населения.
Особенности устойчивого развития городских территорий
Authors: Айбазов Магомед Мустафаевич 
Published: October 2024

Устойчивое развитие городов и сельских поселений — одна из главных задач градостроительного планирования и проектирования, которая актуальна не только в России. В статье поднимаются вопросы обеспечения устойчивого развития городских территорий, а также основные проблемы, стоящие на пути достижения его целей, что является одной из наиболее актуальных тем современного техногенного общества. Определены критерии, необходимые для комплексной объективной оценки устойчивости развития городских территорий. На основе анализа многочисленных исследований теории устойчивого городского развития выделены пять основных закономерностей. Проведенный анализ показал, что применительно к урбанистическим представлениям, учет закономерностей городского развития территорий города снижает конкурентоспособность и инвестиционную привлекательность городской среды. В этой связи закономерности развития городских пространств имеют дуальную и экономическую природу, с одной стороны, учитываются особенности и разнообразие, экономической деятельности систем городского хозяйства, с другой, тенденции выравнивания и конвергенции устойчивого развития городских территорий. В исследовании дано пояснение сущности закономерностей социально-экономической и технологической системы города. Выделены основные закономерности городского развития как основы формирования нового управленческого функционала устойчивого развития городских территорий. Исследуя условия и принципы обеспечения устойчивого развития городов, автор пришел к выводу, что системное решение возникающих и множащихся проблем городского развития не может быть обеспечена без приоритета города как саморазвивающейся системы над его составляющими, и синтеза основных направлений урбанистики: технологического, социального и эстетического. Логическим следствием обеспечения системного единства станет расширение предметной области урбанистики и развитие градостроительных концепций, в основе которых цели реструктуризации недвижимости городских пространств.
Условия и перспективы применения образовательно-технологического задания на предпроектных этапах
Authors: Звонов Илья Александрович 
Published: October 2024

В настоящий момент перед российской экономикой стоят большие вызовы в области технологического развития. Наука и технологии обретают новую роль как основополагающие элементы решения многих национальных и глобальных проблем. Ожидается, что в ближайшие 10–15 лет приоритетами научно-технологического развития России станут те направления, которые позволят получить новые научные и научно-технические результаты, создать технологии, являющиеся основой инновационного развития внутреннего рынка продуктов и услуг, устойчивого положения страны на внешнем рынке, и обеспечат, в том числе, переход к передовым цифровым, интеллектуальным производственным технологиям и высоким технологиям. Соответственно, становятся необходимы системные изменения подходов к научно-технологическому развитию регионов для достижения технологического суверенитета в области критических и сквозных технологий. А это требует консолидации усилий федеральных органов государственной власти, органов государственной власти субъектов РФ, научно-образовательного и предпринимательского сообщества, институтов гражданского общества по созданию благоприятных условий для развития и применения достижений науки и технологии в интересах социально-экономического развития России. И если драйверами технологического развития нашей страны определяются ключевые вузы и научные организации, то с учетом запроса на новую институциональную среду драйвером технологического развития точнее будет назвать концепцию современных кампусов.
Методические подходы к установлению зон ответственности органов власти при подготовке и реализации программ комплексного развития
Authors: Ершова Светлана Анатольевна , Чернышова Ангелина Станиславовна 
Published: October 2024

Представлено исследование методических подходов к формированию программ комплексного развития. Проведен мониторинг положений нормативных правовых актов по разработке и утверждению программ комплексного развития. Выявлены особенности нормативных требований к формированию программ комплексного развития различной отраслевой направленности, сделан вывод о приоритете отраслевого подхода. Отмечены главные недостатки действующей системы формирования программ комплексного развития и необходимость учета компонентов экономического и пространственного планирования. На основе предложенного комплексного подхода для Санкт-Петербурга выявлены зоны ответственности исполнительных органов государственной власти по подготовке и реализации программ комплексного развития, сделаны предложения по законодательному закреплению предложенного разграничения полномочий органов власти в части подготовки и утверждения программ комплексного развития.
Представленные в статье разработки позволят на практике решать проблему по установлению порядка взаимодействия исполнительных органов государственной власти при формировании программ комплексного развития, т.е. решать проблему, имеющую важное социально-экономическое значение для России.
Integrating sustainability in the economics curriculum: Challenges and impact on future decision-makers
Authors: Noguera-Méndez Pedro , Molera Lourdes , Semitiel-García María 
Published: October 2024

Research background: Scientific evidence has shown the impact of environmental degradation on human well-being, demanding that political and economic decision-makers address the challenge of reversing this process. In this context, the economic education provided to future policymakers and business managers is crucial, because it can accelerate or impede the transition towards sustainability. What is taught in university economic courses, particularly introductory ones, shapes the ideas and the worldview of economic agents, influencing the decisions they will take in their professional activities.
Purpose of the article: The main objective of this paper is to determine how sustainability is addressed in introductory economics courses, where the foundations of the discipline are laid. Specifically, the goal is to uncover what ideas are conveyed about sustainability in these courses, how they are taught, and whether there have been any changes in the last decades.
Methods: Text Mining and Reflexive Thematic Analysis are applied to examine data from university syllabi and the most commonly used economic textbooks through the lens of a deconstruction of the complex concept of sustainability.
Findings & value added: The main contribution of this paper is a proposal for a deconstruction of the complex concept of sustainability that guides the empirical analysis. The results reveal that sustainability is practically absent from introductory economics courses; notably, no progress has been made on ethical issues or in addressing the impact of nature and environmental degradation on human well-being. Moreover, certain conceptions and models that work against the understanding of sustainability are conveyed in the most used textbooks. Although the role of economics discipline in understanding sustainability and in designing and implementing policies for an equitable sustainable transition is key, the teaching of economics offers resistance to change, remaining part of the problem of unsustainability. The integration of sustainability into the university economic courses still represents a major challenge with implications for future decision-makers.
Promosi Kesehatan: Pola Hidup Sehat dan Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Rahayu Esthi - , Novi Damasia Linggarjati , Retnaningsih Christina 
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berbentuk promosi kesehatan. Sasaran pengabdian adalah warga di kelurahan Kemijen, Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Lokasi ini adalah salah satu binaan dari LPPM UNIKA Soegijapranata. Hasil dari KKN pandemika periode 2020/2021 genap, menyatakan bahwa warga Kelurahan Kemijen, berharap mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pola hidup sehat. Materi yang akan dipromosikan adalah stres, hipertensi dan relaksasi otot progresif. Materi akan disampaikan ke warga Kelurahan Kemijen secara offline. Kegiatan ini kerjasama antara Fakultas Psikologi dengan Fakultas Teknologi Pangan. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat diintegrasikan di Mata Kuliah Mata Kuliah Pilihan: Health Literacy
Baseline cystometric parameters in conscious and anesthetized sheep: experimental data and systematic review
Authors: Prager Jon , Metcalfe Benjamin , Sadrafshari Shamin , Taylor John , Donaldson Nick , Granger Nicolas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize cystometry in conscious and anesthetized sheep, including bladder response to sacral root electrical stimulation, thereby providing a baseline set of values.

METHODS
Single-fill cystometries were repeated in adult mule ewes both conscious (n = 5) and under general anesthesia (18) using a commercial system. Parameters including bladder capacity, detrusor (bladder) pressure, urethral opening pressure, bladder compliance, number of nonvoiding detrusor contractions, and bladder pressure change in response to electrical stimulation of the sacral roots under general anesthesia are reported. Pubmed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies relating to ovine cystometry, and a systematic review was conducted.

RESULTS
In awake sheep, mean ± SD bladder capacity was 79.6 ± 32.2 mL, urethral opening pressure was 26.0 ± 10.7 cm H2O, and compliance was 3.5 ± 1.9 mL/cm H2O. Peak detrusor pressures during micturition reached 57.7 ± 28.3 cm H2O. In anesthetized animals, mean bladder capacity (endpoint, 50 cm H2O) was 333 ± 191 mL, and mean bladder compliance was 7.7 ± 4.9 mL/cm H2O. Values for these parameters from our systematic review are presented for comparison and reference. Electrical stimulation of the second and third sacral roots caused a greater increase in detrusor pressure than stimulation of the first and fourth sacral roots.

CONCLUSIONS
We present a comprehensive set of data for normal cystometry parameters in sheep, including the first report of detrusor response to sacral root stimulation in anesthetized sheep.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This report provides a valuable set of baseline values for a potential translational model of value to neurourologic research and may be a useful reference for clinicians.
Research on Optimized Design of Intelligent Monitoring System of Power Dispatching Main Station
Authors: Qian Jianguo , Qiu Yuyin , Hu Zhenyu , Gu Dongjian , Song Xiaoxiao 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In order to solve the current power dispatch monitoring difficulties, combined with the actual work requirements, research, and design of power dispatch monitoring system. This paper focuses on system design principles, demand analysis for a power dispatch monitoring system, and the design of the system’s functional application modules and database. In view of the inability of the system to monitor the cost of generator emissions and environmental pollution, the particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize this problem, and the system is tested and optimized for simulation analysis. The results show that the response time of the system is maintained within 5s under the condition of 600~1000 users logging into the system at the same time, and the other application tests of the system are passed. Under the same generator cost, the pollution emission of the system based on the PSO optimization algorithm is lower than that of the system based on the GA optimization algorithm, and the scheduling and monitoring utility is better. This paper’s research provides a valuable resource for the development of management systems that are comparable for power supply companies and the power industry as a whole.
Development of labor education in colleges and universities based on the analysis of health psychology
Authors: Huo Yujie 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper first establishes a multivariate linear regression model, then explores the correlation between labor education and students’ psychological construction based on the model, and studies the effect of labor education in colleges and universities under the background of mental health science through the t-test of independence, and analyzes the variability of students’ labor consciousness in the case of different variables. Finally, the goal was to develop a program for labor education in colleges and universities. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of labor and the degree of construction of students’ psychological environment, with a correlation coefficient of 0.687, which reaches the significance level of 0.01. The correlation between labor practice and students’ centripetal cohesion and introspective experience is 0.54 and 0.582, respectively, and health psychology has a positive influence on labor education. This study is conducive to promoting the formation of college students’ labor consciousness and is of great significance in further developing China’s labor education theory.
Application of advanced signal processing techniques in vibration analysis and fault diagnosis of multi-dimensional anthropomorphic wind turbines
Authors: Qin Yingwu , Zhang Lei , Jiang Yuhan , Ben Xing 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Wind turbine operating conditions are complex. To ensure the turbine’s safe operation, it is essential to carry out condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of its vibration. In this paper, from the structure of wind turbines, fault types, and fault formation mechanisms, a wind turbine vibration condition monitoring system is established by designing different vibration condition monitoring sensors and combining them with the Internet of Things technology. The discrete Fourier transform is employed to preprocess the time-frequency data before extracting the specific features of the vibration signal by combining the Hilbert-Huang transform after obtaining the wind turbine vibration signal. The SC-TSFN model with spatio-temporal deep fusion is established to realize the fault diagnosis of wind turbines by combining the replaceable null convolution module, BiLSTM module and the self-attention mechanism. It has been found that when the tertiary meshing frequency fluctuates around 506.98 Hz at a fault characteristic frequency of 16.14 Hz, it indicates a fault in the tertiary high-speed shaft gear. The SC-TSFN model has a fault identification time of approximately 52 days before the actual fault downtime, and the model has a 92.05% accuracy rate for wind turbine fault identification. Relying on the signal processing technology to carry out the wind turbine vibration signal analysis and then input it into the fault identification model can realize the accurate identification of the fault state of the unit and provide technical support for the stable operation of wind turbines.
Research on the Construction of College Career Education Curriculum System and Innovation of Teaching Methods Driven by Innovative Technology
Authors: Wen Zhengrong , Zhan Nana 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to address the current situation of low career maturity among students in colleges and universities, as well as the insufficient professional level of career education teachers. It proposes a personalized recommendation system for career learning, utilizes innovative technology in the classroom, and develops a career education curriculum system with the core values of “Knowing, Acting, Saving.” The standardized scoring design is based on mean-centering, and the user similarity and time function are introduced for similarity calculation to provide personalized recommendations for career learning. Based on virtual reality technology, a virtual scene for career education is built, and an improved QEM grid simplification algorithm with edge segmentation is proposed to simplify the complex 3D grid model and provide students with virtual contextual classroom services. S The University of Shandong Province, China, conducts career education practice with Class 1 students majoring in biological sciences as the research object. The mean values of students’ knowledge, content, interest, awareness, and behavior dimensions in career maturity increased by 1.56, 0.83, 1.65, 1.3, and 1.03, respectively, compared to pre-practice. The overall career development water mean increased from 34.71 to 48.78 before the practice, which showed a significant difference (P<0.05), and the level of career education at the University of S is performing well.
“The Belt and Road Initiative” Linguistic Strategic Planning for Ethnic Social Integration Supported by Computational Models
Authors: Zhang Mingming , Cai Jiang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the impact of “The Belt and Road Initiative” language strategic planning on the integration of ethnic societies by analyzing the role of language policy in promoting ethnic understanding, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges. The paper constructs a theoretical framework for analyzing the impact of language on economic growth, reveals the deep-rooted mechanism of the economic development effect of language capital, and establishes a PVAR model to empirically analyze the language capital effect of China’s OFDI. Empirical testing of the impact of comprehensive linguistic similarity on culture among the Belt and Road countries is done through QAP analysis. The analysis shows that the official languages of each country have a significant promotion effect on OFDI in non-English-speaking countries (P<0.01). The economic growth spillover effects are all greater than 0, indicating that the economic growth rates of countries with similar languages are mutually influential. The combined linguistic similarity between countries plays a significant facilitating effect on cultural flows (p<0.01) and cultural preferences and a hindering effect on high cultural flows (standardized regression coefficient <0).
Research on valve hall modeling technology of DC converter station based on the fusion of BIM and realistic modeling technology
Authors: Jiang Jun , Zhu Lei , Yuan Xu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper adopts the tilt photography technology, builds the drone auxiliary tool, completes the camera calibration, aerial survey planning, image overlap and regional boundary coverage, and other processing work in turn, and then obtains the real scene data of the valve hall of the DC converter station. After processing and reconstructing the acquired image with texture mapping technology, the valve hall of the DC converter station is modeled by integrating BIM and 3D reality modeling technology. The finite element method is used to model and analyze the surface electric field of the valve hall model for electromagnetic changes. With different spatial locations, the electric field strength of the valve hall is different. When the frequency is 125MHz, the electric field strength value is the largest, 130V/m, and then the electric field strength decreases rapidly, and the average value of the electric field will no longer be more than 120V/m after 150MHz.Comparison and analysis of the electric field strength spectra of the different measurement points with the background noise outside the valve hall, and the spatial electromagnetic field of the valve hall of the DC converter station in normal operation are analyzed. The frequency range of measurement points 1 and 2 is below 8×108 Hz, and the maximum electric field intensity around 2×108 Hz can reach 180dBµv/m.
Research on the Design and Optimization of Multimedia Interactive Teaching Content in Civic and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Weibiao , Yang Lirong , Yin Mengjie 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The reform and innovation of ideological education in colleges and universities is an important mission of every college and university, and the design and optimization of the interactive teaching content of ideological education in colleges and universities through combining with multimedia can well enhance the overall quality of the work of ideological education in colleges and universities. The purpose of this paper is to propose a synchronous classroom teaching environment that uses video interaction. The data is analyzed and recorded using the FISA system. Through the experiment, it is concluded that in the comparative analysis of teacher-student verbal interaction behavior, the performance of 2 teachers (B1 and B2) in the classroom teacher-student interaction structure is compared and analyzed, in which the ratio of teacher’s verbal behavior of B1 is 54.78%, and the ratio of teacher’s verbal of B2 is 68.55%, which is concluded that the teacher of B2 empowers the students to speak more so that the students can be better involved in Civic and Political Science classroom.