bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research progress of pain catastrophizing in patients with lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Xiong Ting , Piao Long-Fan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Pain catastrophization is one of the negative emotional factors and an important psychological factor associated with patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Currently, the concept of pain catastrophization of LDH is relatively mature abroad; however, there are only few research studies on this in China. To understand the status quo of pain catastrophization (PC) in patients with LDH and its influencing factors, the intervention measures of PC and their efficacy were further analyzed. In the present paper, the research status of PC at home and abroad is briefly expounded, and the influencing factors and clinical intervention measures for PC are analyzed. This paper reviews the concept of PC, the assessment tools, influencing factors, and the relevant intervention measures. In order to evaluate the pain degree of patients, understand the incidence of pain in patients, and improve the cure rate and quality of life of patients, the basic situation of patients with pain disaster is summarized to provide reference for medical personnel.
Effect of simulating training of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery on the attitude of operating room nurses students: an intervention study
Authors: Mohebbi Reza , Fereidouni Armin , Hannani Sedigheh , Teymoori Esmaeil 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objective
Clinical education plays a key role in preparing students for patient care. Laparoscopy is one of the most important minimally invasive surgeries (MISs) wherein surgical technologists are responsible for camera navigation and assistant surgeons are responsible for peg transfer. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the attitude of the operating room students toward these skills during their study period. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of simulating training in the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery (FLS) on the attitude of the operating room students.

Methods
This interventional study was conducted on 28 operating room students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2019. The census sampling method was used. The data-collection tool included the “Intrinsic motivation inventory (IMI) questionnaire.” The educational intervention was carried out in theoretical (booklet design) and practical (simulation) sections. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential analyses including the paired t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, and independent t-test. The collected data were analyzed using R and SPSS software. P-value <0.05 was considered as the significant level.

Results
The mean ± SD of the participants’ age was 22.93 ± 2.14 years, and the majority of them were women (67.9%). There was a significant difference in the mean scores of students’ attitudes toward the FLS before and after the educational intervention (P < 0.001) in all dimensions (interest, perceived competence, perceived choice, and tension). There was also a significant correlation between gender and interest dimension (P = 0.005).

Conclusions
The results of the present study showed that simulating the training FLS curriculum positively affects students’ attitudes. Therefore, the researchers suggest that for creating a positive attitude, increasing students’ interest in laparoscopic surgery, and ensuring a more effective presence in the operating room, this training should be considered in the operating room curriculum.
The Poet’s Knowledge of God: The Work of Parvin Etesami in the Context of the Iranian Spiritual Tradition
Authors: Koshemchuk T. A. , Reysner M. L. , Yahyapour M. 
Published: September 2024

The subject of this article is the mystical poetry of Parvin Etesami (1907–1941). In it, we analyse the religious foundations of the poet’s work of the first half of the twentieth century (a turning point in Persian culture), which continue the Persian tradition of searching for God on the paths laid by her predecessors and express her knowledge of God in old poetic forms (monazere, qasida) with a new poetic language. The study of the poetic ontology of Parvin Etesami, that is, of her reflections on God, is based not only on a collection of 60 poems published in Russian (Journey of a Tear, 1984), but primarily on precise translations of Etesami’s poems, published for the first time in the article, which could not be included in the Soviet edition and which were carried out by two of the authors of this article. The article analyses the poet’s ideas about God as the creator of man, about God’s predestination(the establishment of man’s mission on earth as a reflection of divine beauty), and about the Grace of God as the essence of human destiny. In the monologues of the dervishes, ideal personalities in the verses of Parvin, the value of the fruits carried by the mystical consciousness of one who has achieved contemplation of true reality is affirmed. It opposes the ideas of ordinary consciousness, for which the style of behaviour of the mystic is like madness. The love for God and God’s love are shown in Etesami’s poetry as the centre of the heart, so that externally manifested religiosity (the Kaaba as a shrine is the architecturally revealed centre of the world) and the inner comprehension of God (the Kaaba of the heart) are affirmed by Parvin in their complementary wholeness. In this way, it is shown that in the verses of Parvin, fidelity to the thousand-year-old spiritual tradition and individual creativity appear as an organic unityTransl.: Koshemchuk T. A., Reisner M. L., Yahyapour M. 2022. The Poet’s Knowledge of God: The Work of Parvin Etesami in the Context of the Iranian Spiritual Tradition. Concept: Philosophy, Religion, Culture. 6(2). P. 41–58. DOI: https://doi. org/10.24833/2541-8831-2022-2-22-41-58. (In Russian)
KALMAN FILTER WITH LINEAR TREND IN THE CORRECTION SCHEME OF AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Пролетарский А.В. , Неусыпин К.А. , Селезнева М.С. , Ху Ц. , Чжан Л. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена схема коррекции инерциальной навигационной системы в выходном сигнале с помощью алгоритмов оценивания. Исследованы линейный, нелинейный фильтры Калмана и нелинейный фильтр Калмана с генетическим алгоритмом. Разработан способ модификации линейного фильтра Калмана с помощью построения модели оцениваемого процесса. Для оценивания работоспособности и точности модификации фильтра Калмана использовано моделирование по данным лабораторного эксперимента с серийной инерциальной навигационной системой NC30. Результаты моделирования продемонстрировали достаточно высокую точность обработки информации предложенным алгоритмом.
The correction scheme of the inertial navigation system in the output signal is considered using estimation algorithms. The estimation algorithms, namely, linear, nonlinear Kalman filters and nonlinear Kalman filters with a genetic algorithm are investigated. A method has been developed for modifying the linear Kalman filter by building a model of the process assessed by means of a linear trend. To evaluate the performance and accuracy of the Kalman filter modification, modeling was used based on laboratory experiment data with the serial inertial navigation system NC30. The simulation results demonstrated a fairly high accuracy of information processing by the proposed algorithm. A comparative analysis of the developed algorithm with a linear Kalman filter and a nonlinear Kalman filter equipped with a genetic algorithm is presented.
Rare plants of the flora of the Russian Far East in the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS
Authors: Двораковская В.М. 
Published: September 2024

В Главном ботаническом саду им. Н.В. Цицина РАН испытано 155 видов редких растений из разных флористических районов Дальнего Востока. Наибольшее количество видов (108) привезено из Приморского флористического района, из которых 73 встречаются только в этом районе.
At The Main Botanical Garden, 155 species of rare and uncommon plants brought from different floristic regions of The Far East, have been tested. The most species (108) were brought from Primorsky floristic region, of which 73 sp. were found only in the named area.
Temperature conditions for the seeds germination of some far eastern herbaceous perennials
Authors: Ершова А.А. 
Published: September 2024

Изучены температурные условия прорастания семян 7 видов травянистых многолетников из 6 родов и 4 семейств, интродуцированных с Дальнего Востока России и являющихся редкими. Определены типы органического покоя семян и методы его преодоления. Для 3 видов установлены температурные требования для постэмбрионального развития зародыша: в зрелых семенах Osmorhiza aristatа рост зародыша и прорастание происходят при температуре 1 10С, но с условием предварительной теплой стратификации в зрелых семенах Cryptotaenia japonica и Rubia cordifolia зародыш растет как в тепле так и на холоде (3 25С), прорастают семена лучше в тепле, но при условии предварительной холодной стратификации. Обработка семян гиббереллиновой кислотой не заменила стратификацию для 4 видов и заменила для 2 (Thalictrum tuberiferum и Rubia cordifolia). Семена Aquilegia flabellata показывают высокую всхожесть и энергию прорастания без предпосевной подготовки. Таким образом, 1 из изученных видов не имеет органического покоя, 2 вида имеют физиологический покой разной глубины и 4 вида имеют морфофизиологический покой разных типов.
The temperature conditions of germination were determined for seeds of 7 herbaceous perennial species from 6 genera and 4 families collected on area The Fare East flora (MBG of RAS, Moscow). They are rare and useful. The types of organic dormancy of seeds and the methods of its breaking were detected. Temperature requirements for embryo growth were determined for 3 species: in Osmorhiza aristata mature seeds embryo growth and germination occur on cold (110С), but with a warm stratification pretreatment in Cryptotaenia japonica and Rubia cordifolia mature seeds embryo grows both on warm and cold (325С), seeds germinate better on warm, but with cold stratification pretreatment. Gibberellic acid did not substitute the stratification for 4 species and substituted for 2 (Thalictrum tuberiferum and Rubia cordifolia). 1 species (Aquilegia flabellata) exhibited high germination percentages and the energy of germination without any pretreatment. Thus, 1 species have not organic dormancy, 2 species have physiological dormancy and 4 species have morphophysiological dormancy of different types.
NOVOSIBIRSK STATE UNIVERSITY – FROM IDEA TO REALIZATION (1957–1959)
Authors: Выборнова В.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется основание Новосибирского государственного университета. Рассматривается этап от озвучивания идеи открытия нового вуза в комплексе с Сибирским отделением Академии наук СССР до торжественного открытия и первых лекций. Особое внимание уделяется механизму документооборота, взаимодействию руководства СО АН СССР с партийноправительственными структурами.
The article analyzes the Foundation of Novosibirsk state University. The author considers the stage from voicing the idea of opening a new University in conjunction with the Siberian branch of the Academy of Sciences to the Grand opening and the first lectures. Special attention is paid to the mechanism of document circulation, the interaction of the leadership WITH the USSR Academy of Sciences with the party and government structures.
KHAKAS SCIENCE CELEBRATES ITS ANNIVERSARY (ON THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE KHAKAS SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE OF LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND HISTORY)
Authors: Анайбан З.В. , Тугужекова В.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена истории создания и развития Хакасского научноисследовательского института языка, литературы и истории, который осенью этого года отмечает свой очередной юбилей 75 лет со дня основания. В работе представлена деятельность подразделений института, приоритетные направления научных исследований и основные достижения его научной деятельности.
The article covers the history of the creation and development of the Khakas Scientific Institute of Language, Literature and History, which this autumn celebrates an important date 75th anniversary since its foundation. The work speaks of the departments of the Institute, leading areas of research and the main achievements in its academic activity.
VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF KABARDIANS AND BALKARS IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX–THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Прасолов Д.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается роль сельских сходов в организации местного самоуправления кабардинцев и балкарцев, сложившегося в результате их интеграции в структуру административной системы Российской империи на Северном Кавказе. Выявлены новые документы о начале реализации избирательных функций сельскими сходами в кабардинских и балкарских аулах в 1860х гг. Определены основные функции сходов в системе сельского общественного управления и их развитие в административных регламентах и практиках самоуправления пореформенного периода. Выявлено, что несмотря на верховенство сельского старшины в общинном управлении, сход домохозяев неоднократно выступал самостоятельной и весомой общественной силой, отстаивая альтернативные взгляды, если действия местных властей не согласовывались с представлениями общинного большинства и его неформальных лидеров.
In article the role of village assemblies in the organization of the local government of Kabardians and Balkars which has developed as a result of their integration into structure of a management system of the Russian Empire at the North Caucasus is considered. New documents on the beginning of realization of selective functions by village assemblies in the Kabardian and Balkar auls in the 1860th are revealed. The main functions of descents in the system of rural public management and their development in administrative regulations and practicians of selfgovernment of the postreform period are defined. It is revealed that despite supremacy of the rural foreman in communal management, the descent of householders repeatedly acted as independent and powerful public force, defending alternative views if actions of local authorities werent coordinated with representations of the communal majority and its informal leaders.
Olea Croger in the History of Norwegian Folklore Collection of the 19th Century
Authors: Остапенко А.Г. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена деятельности первой собирательницы норвежской народной музыки и поэзии Улеа Крёгер (1801–1855). Особый интерес для современных исследователей представляет ее Собрание народных песен, инструментальных мелодий и сказок области Телемарк, впервые в полном составе опубликованное лишь в начале нашего столетия. В работе предпринята ранее не осуществленная отечественными музыковедами попытка представить творческий путь У. Крёгер с точки зрения становления интереса к норвежскому фольклору. В исследовании прослежены особенности сотрудничества с выдающимися представителями эпохи национального возрождения Норвегии середины XIX века – собирателями фольклора М.Б. Ланнста и Л.М. Линнеманом. Значительное внимание уделено сравнению наследия У. Крёгер и Л.М. Линнемана, а также некоторым методам их полевой работы. Также обозначены характерные черты выполненных ею слуховых нотаций народных мелодий при помощи музыкального инструмента псалмодикона. Работа является результатом изучения новейших материалов по исследуемой теме, появившихся в Норвегии в предшествующие десятилетия, и способна вызвать интерес историков зарубежной музыки и этномузыкологии.
The paper is devoted to Olea Croger’s activity as the first collector of Norwegian folk music and poetry (1801–1855). Researchers are particularly interested in her “Collection of folk songs, instrumental tunes and tales of Telemark region” which was first published in full in the beginning of our century. The author undertakes an attempt which hasn’t been realized in national musicology before — to elaborate on her creative career as far as her developing interest to Norwegian folk music is concerned. The paper reveals the traits of Croger’s cooperation with M.B. Landstad and L.M. Lindeman, outstanding representatives of Norwegian national revival in the 19th century. The author focuses on comparing O. Croger’s and L.M. Lingeman’s legacy and some of their field work methods and identifies some specific features of aural notations of folk melodies Croger made with psalmodicon. The paper results from studying the newest materials on the subject matter which have been published in Norway in past decades and can, therefore, be of interest to historians of foreign music and folk music study.
Problems of uncertainty of information technologies of information security automated information systems
Authors: БУТУСОВ И.В. , РОМАНОВ А.А. , СЕНСКИЙ А.Е. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам учета высокой неопределенности при создании информационных технологий обеспечения безопасности информации путем применения методов теории нечетких множеств и теории возможностей, нечеткой логики, теоретической информатики и методов моделирования нечетких тенденций временных рядов. Рассматриваются различные способы оценивания возможности нейтрализации функциями защиты актуальных угроз безопасности информации, критериев эффективности функций защиты и других показателей процессов оценивания рисков нарушения критически важных свойств защищаемых ресурсов и степени доверия к программноаппаратным средствам автоматизированных систем, как численных, так и качественных. На основе нечеткого подхода представлены обобщенные решения в части создания технологий синтеза структур систем защиты информации в архитектуре автоматизированной системы, идентификации и прогнозирования времени возникновения компьютерных атак с использованием нечётких оценок и в условиях ограниченных ресурсов.
The article is devoted to the consideration of high uncertainty in the creation of information technology to ensure information security through the use of methods of fuzzy set theory and the theory of possibilities, fuzzy logic, theoretical computer science and methods of modeling fuzzy time series trends. Discusses various ways of estimating the possibility of neutralizing the protection functions of current threats to the security of information performance criteria of the security features and other characteristics of the processes of assessment of risks of violations of critical properties of the protected resource and the degree of confidence in the software and hardware of automated systems, both numerically and quality. On the basis of fuzzy approach the generalized solutions in the part of creation of technologies of synthesis of structures of information security systems in architecture of automated system, identification and forecasting of time of occurrence of computer attacks with use of fuzzy estimations and in the conditions of limited resources are presented.
SACRED AND NATURAL EARTH HISTORY: AN ATTEMPT OF RECONCILIATION IN SIR ISAAC NEWTON’S CIVILISATION THEORY
Authors: Шаров К.С. 
Published: September 2024

Исаак Ньютон, как показывает анализ его архивных рукописей и переписки, придерживался теории креационизма. В своей историографической теории, наряду с исследованием цивилизаций, государств и этносов, английский ученый разработал вопрос о древнейших временах создания Земли и восприятии данного божественного акта творения авторами книг Священного Писания, преимущественно пророком Моисеем, автором библейской Книги Бытия. Ньютон постарался примирить священную историю Земли, изложенную в Книге Бытия, и естественнонаучную теорию, опирающуюся на данные физики, геологии и астрономии. Он впервые предложил теорию приспособления (accommodation theory), согласно которой в Книге Бытия описаны реальные события, однако повествование ведется таким образом, как если бы любой среднестатистический человек древнего мира, один из слушателей Моисея, сам находился на Земле в момент ее сотворения Богом и являлся свидетелем событий, происходящих в момент творения. Теория Ньютона представляет собой уникальную версию креационизма она предлагает третий путь между буквализмом отцов Церкви и научным аллегоризмом, широко распространенным в естествознании XVII в. Сформулированная Ньютоном в переписке (1680 1681) с английским геологом Томасом Бернетом теория приспособления явилась первой и достаточно успешной концептуальной попыткой примирить естественную и священную теории возникновения Земли.
As an analysis of Sir Isaac Newtons archival manuscripts and correspondence shews, the English scientist adhered to creationism. In a part of his historiographical civilisation theory, Newton was pondering on the question of processes related to the Earth creation as well as describing this divine act of Creation by the authors of the Scriptures, mainly prophet Moses, the author of the biblical book of Genesis. Newton tried to reconcile the sacred history of the Earth, set out in the book of Genesis, and natural science theory, based on physical, geological and astronomic data. Newton was the first scientist to propose the theory of accommodation. According to this theory, the book of Genesis describes the real events. However, the narrative is carried out in such a way as if any average person of the ancient world, one of the listeners of Moses, were present on the Earth surface at the time of Earth creation by God and were a witness to the events occurring at the time of Creation. Newtons theory of accommodation is a unique version of creationism. It offers a third way between the literalism of the Church fathers and the scientific allegory widespread in natural science of the 17th century. Newtons theory was formulated in his correspondence (1680 1681) with the English geologist Thomas Burnett. It was the first and rather successful conceptual attempt to reconcile the natural and sacred theories of Earth history.