bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantifying the Impact of the Construction of a National Highway on Landscape Continuity and Fragmentation Over Twenty Years – A Comparison of Three Spatial Approaches
Authors: Haim Alona , Levin Noam 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Construction and paving of road infrastructures is on the rise globally. Roads have many negative impacts on the environment, including changes and damages to landscape connectivity, fragmentation and disrupting of ecological corridors, loss of habitats, air pollution, noise pollution and light pollution . Here we aimed to examine the impacts of the construction of a major road (national Highway 6 in Israel, 188 km long) on landscape fragmentation. To this end we mapped the land cover at three-time steps: 1997 (before the construction of the road began), 2009 and 2019, quantifying both patch-based metrics (using Frgastats), the continuous metrics of landscape connectivity (using Circuitscape) and landscape continuity, adapting a before-after-control-impact methodology. Analyzing changes in those metrics for sections of the road based on their time of construction and on the distance from the highway, we found that most changes took place within a distance of up to 1 km from the new highway, starting after road construction began. We also found that the patch-based metrics and the continuous metrics were weakly correlated. We conclude that each of those different approaches has its merits and limitations, that they are complementary and that jointly they provide us with better understanding of landscape changes.
Study on phase behavior of compounded system of sodium lauryl gluta-mate and lauramide propyl hydroxysulfobetaine
Authors: Zhang Wanping , An Ran , He Chenghao , Zhang Qianjie , Zhu Guangyong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
As a green and safe amino acid surfactant, sodium lauryl glutamate (SLG) has been favored by researchers. However, SLG has low solubility and its single system is not conducive to its application. Zwitterionic surfactants can increase its solubility by forming mixed micelles and possibly new phase states. In this paper, SLG was combined with lauramide propyl hydroxysulfobetaine (LHSB), and its different states were characterized. The type of phase states were determined and the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were drawn. It was found that when the concentration of SLG was low and the proportion of SLG was not high, there were a large number of globular micelles in the solution, and rod-like micelles would appear as the concentration increased. As the concentration further increased, the SLG/LHSB system exhibited the characteristic of worm like micelles. With the further increase of concentration, the liquid crystal structures of hexagonal and layered phases were observed.
Estado, política y paz: una etnografía de la Secretaría de paz y cultura ciudadana de Santiago de Cali, Colombia.
Authors: Girón Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora las articulaciones entre paz, estado y política, con una etnografía de la Secretaría de Paz y Cultura Ciudadana de Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Metodológicamente, se realizó observación participante durante los meses de enero y abril de 2019, junto con una revisión documental y de prensa. Teóricamente, se utilizan las propuestas de la antropología de la política y del estado, incorporando algunas discusiones de Cris Shore y Chantal Mouffe para profundizar los hallazgos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten describir la formación del estado en esta Secretaría problematizando el despliegue de prácticas de censura sobre la interpretación de la paz y su relación con proyectos de gobierno en disputa en su interior. En perspectivahistórica, las censuras operadas configuran una visión posdemocrática o pospolítica de la paz, al disputarse los rasgos políticos y contenciosos de las mitologías de la paz en Colombia y reemplazarlos por concepciones técnicas y morales de la convivencia ciudadana.
Propaganda de la migración europea y el proyecto estado-nación chileno
Authors: Senn Daniela 
Published: September 2024

El país que tras su independencia concentra sus esfuerzos en una delimitación territorial e identitaria es el mismo que impulsa la ocupación del sur durante el siglo XIX. Para ello es que crea un mecanismo amparado en la Ley de Colonización e instituciones que faciliten y justifiquen la migración desde países europeos hacia el sur de Chile. En este artículo se agrupa el movimiento migratorio desde Alemania hacia las provincias de Valdivia y Llanquihue, así como la migración plurinacional dentro del contexto de la ocupación de la Araucanía, presentándolas como acciones del mismo plan de fortalecimiento del incipiente estado-nación chileno. A través del análisis de fuentes de la época y posteriores (crónicas, contratos, relatos de viaje, entre otras), se visibiliza la representación que circulaba tanto antes, como durante y después de la ocupación, en que la colonización extranjera es presentada como hito fundacional para las ciudades del sur.
SEM Analysis of Contractor Performance in Accelerating Electrical Construction Project: Insights from Herzberg's Dual Factor Theory
Authors: Saputri Virda Hersy Lutviana , Nasrulloh  
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly developing electrical construction industry, the success of organizations is directly linked to the performance of their business partners. This study focuses on Indonesia's state-owned electrical enterprises, where a notable decline in Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) has raised concerns, hypothesizing that deficiencies in contractor performance are a major barrier to the timely completion of electrical construction projects. At the core of this issue is the role of human resources, identified as a pivotal factor in contractor performance that directly impacts project completion. The aim of the research is to elucidate the complex dynamics between motivator and hygiene factors, which are fundamental to Herzberg's dual factor theory, and their impact on the performance of the contractor's employees. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study analyzes data from questionnaires distributed to 250 industry professionals. The analysis provides key insights into how these factors significantly influence job satisfaction and, ultimately, employee performance. These insights play a critical role in strategically planning contractor management practices. By emphasizing the need to understand the key factors driving employee satisfaction and performance, the study lays a solid foundation for designing effective employment contracts and management strategies. The practical implications of this research are significant, offering a pathway for contractors to enhance employee satisfaction and performance. This ultimately leads to the delivery of high-quality electrical infrastructure projects efficiently and promptly, underlining the study's relevance and importance in the contemporary industrial landscape.
O PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA/HISTÓRIA/UNILAB/CE EM TEMPOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID/19: A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-EDUCATIVA
Authors: Véras Lima Eriton Luís , Gomes Franco Roberto Kennedy 
Published: September 2024

No texto, apontamos uma síntese de nosso trabalho investigativo em desenvolvimento no Programa de Mestrado Interdisciplinar em Humanidades, da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro–Brasileira/MIH/Unilab/CE. Partindo da perspectiva onde o professor também precisa tornar-se trabalhador da educação este artigo objetiva-se analisar as experiencias realizadas pelos estudantes em formação do curso em licenciatura em História da UNILAB-CE localizada em Redenção - CE. Os docentes em formação participaram do Programa Residência Pedagógica-CAPES nos anos de 2020 à 2022 e publicaram um ebook com suas experiências na escola-campo. A luz do materialismo histórico-dialético buscamos analisar de forma conjuntural as experiências e desafios retratadas no ebook, problematizando tanto o PRP-CAPES quanto os problemas estruturais que percorrem a educação. Nossas análises, desejam, dialeticamente, problematizar o Programa Residência Pedagógica-CAPES/UNILAB/CE em tempos pandêmicos do COVID-19, buscando compreender a consequência dessa conjuntura para o Programa somado a obrigatoriedade do ensino remoto intensificou a precarização do ensino e afetou o processo de ensino/aprendizagem e a formação docente dos estudantes. Outrora, procuramos entender como as experiências vividas pelos residentes nas escolas-campo fomentaram a implementação da Lei 11.645/08 que trata da obrigatoriedade do ensino de História Afro-brasileira e Povos indígenas. Nossas conclusões, após análises, nos levaram a considerar primeiramente o agravamento dos problemas educacionais, tanto estruturais quanto no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para o PRP, para a formação dos docentes e os alunos das escolas-campo. Contudo podemos observar que várias estratégias didáticas como grupos de estudos e debates foram desenvolvidas para minimizar os efeitos do contexto vivido.
Implementation Of The Electronic Licensing Service Program In Public Service At Bengkulu Province
Authors: Tomimi Zahran Mabrukah , Prasetyo Imam Try 
Published: September 2024

Along with the wishes of the people who expect public services to run more effectively because the most important task of government agencies is the service provider, but effectiveness is also very important and needed in supporting services. And one of the government agencies in providing services is the Bengkulu Province One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office, the services provided use an online system called the Electronic Licensing Service System. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of licensing services carried out online provided by the Bengkulu Province One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using 3 elements namely Capacity, Support, and Value. The results of the research are the existence of support from the Bengkulu Province One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office in allocating resources in the form of financial, human and infrastructure. Then the availability of infrastructure resources in the form of equipment such as computers, printers and internet networks that complement this Electronic Licensing Service System. When the system was implemented, there was an increase in service quality that affected the satisfaction of the people of Bengkulu Province with the services provided as evidenced by the reduction in complaints from the Community Satisfaction Survey from 90.86% to 90.27%. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the Electronic Licensing Service System in Public Services at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office that the implementation of the system has gone well, with the support of leadership, resources, infrastructure, socialization, availability of infrastructure resources, and people. And the benefits of implementing this system are also felt by the community related to improving the quality and effectiveness of public services provided.
On rational approximations of the conjugate function on a segment by Abel–Poisson sums of Fourier–Chebyshev integral operators
Authors: Potseiko P. G. , Rovba E. A. 
Published: September 2024

Rational approximations of the conjugate function on the segment $[-1,~1]$ by Abel--Poisson sums of conjugate rational integral Fourier-Chebyshev operators with restrictions on the number of geometrically different poles are investigated. An integral representation of the corresponding approximations is established.Rational approximations on the segment $[-1,~1]$ of the conjugate function with density $(1-x)^\gamma,$ $\gamma\in (1/2,~1),$ by Abel-Poisson sums are studied. An integral representation of approximations and estimates of approximations taking into account the position of a point on the segment $[-1,~1]$ are obtained. An asymptotic expression as $r\to 1$ for the majorant of approximations, depending on the parameters of the approximating function is established. In the final part, the optimal values of parameters which provide the highest rate of decrease of this majorant are found. As a corollary we give some asymptotic estimates of approximations on the segment $[-1,~1]$ of the conjugate function by Abel-Poisson sums of conjugate polynomial Fourier-Chebyshev series.
Hypothermia Management in Newborns Artificial Intelligence Based: Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih , Walin Walin 
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypothermia in newborns that is not treated properly will lead to respiratory failure and death. Hypothermia in newborns is 4 times more dangerous than hypothermia in adults. Care in the delivery room plays an important role in it. Neonatal service technology in the delivery room must be responsive, able to monitor and effective. Artificial intelligence can help determine management as needed. This study aims to analyze and examine the management of hypothermia in newborns based on artificial intelligence using the systematic review method.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review with PICO including: (1) Population: newborns; (2) Intervention: artificial intelligence; (3) conventional hypothermic treatment; (4) Artificial intelligence is feasible to be used in the management of neonatal hygiene. The databases used are Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest. The inclusion criteria include fulltext in Indonesian and English with the study subject of newborns with hypothermia. The exclusion criteria for this study are articles published under the last five years.
Results: A total of 9 articles show that the existence of artificial intelligence can provide feedback support in the prevention of hypothermia efficiently and facilitate effective treatment.
Conclusion: Hypothermic prevention feedback with artificial intelligence Fuzzy logic can save time and facilitate appropriate treatment.
Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Ningtyas Vivi Melati 
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is a condition when the blood pressure in the blood vessels increases chronicaly. Poor sleep quailty has an impact on decrelasing antibodies with symptoms of weakness and fatigue so that it changes thl stress hormone cortisol and the sympathetic nervous system, which causes an increase in blood pressure in the eldery. Someone who experiences sleep deprivation can cause metabolic and endocrine disorders that contribute to cardiovascular disorders resulting in hypertension.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determinel the relationship between sleep quality and hypertension in the elderly in Semen Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency.Methods: Thelmethod used in this study is a quantitativel research method and the research design uses cross-sectional. The population of this study was 144 peopel, the determination used purposive sampling so that the research sample was 60 respondents. Data collectilon techniquls using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used, namely the Chi-Square Test.Results: Based on the research conducted, the results showed that 37 elderly people (61,7%) had poor sleep quality and 23 elderly people (38,3%) had good sleep quality. P-value = 0,003 <0,05 which means there is a relationship between sleep quality and hypertension in the elderly in Semen Village, Nguntoronadi District, Magetan Regency.Conclusion: From this study it is hoped that the elderly need sufficilent sleep at night >6 hours and routinely participate in the activities of the eldery Posyandu to help control hypertension, it is necessary to carry out routine health checks for the elderly as well as conduct counseling related to the prevention of hypertension in the elderly so that the elderly can understand the importance of maintaining health. Health workers can carry out counseling by providing pamphlets or leaflets so that the awareness of the elderly increases so that it can reduce the incidence of hypertension. KeywordsSleep quality, Hypertion, Elderly
Nilai nutrisi ekstrak buah nipah dan pengaruhnya terhadap glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) pada tikus yang diinduksi STZ
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Wagustina Silvia , Husna Fauzul , Suryana Suryana , Zakiah Noni , Sastri Sastri 
Published: September 2024

Background: The nutritional content of nipah fruit such as zinc and fiber plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels in diabetes patients (DM). One way to increase the concentration of nutritional value and bioactive substances in palm fruit is to extract it. Active compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, saponins, and terpenoids in palm fruit extract can inhibit the activity of amylase and glucosidase enzymes, which are mediated by Glucose Transporter-2 (GLUT-2) so that they affect controlling blood sugar levels. GLUT-2 is a protein that plays a role in transporting glucose from outside to inside cells, so it plays an essential role in maintaining balanced blood sugar levels.Objective: This research aims to examine the nutrients in palm fruit extract and its effect on Glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) in STZ-induced in rats.Method: This study is experimental research using experimental laboratory methods carried out in the FKH USK laboratory in June 2022. Making nipah fruit extract is carried out by maceration using 95% ethanol. Carbohydrate, protein, fat, zinc, and Fe levels were analyzed using the Luff Schoorl, Kjeldahl, Soxhletasi, and AAS test method. Testing for water content and crude fibre uses a gravimetric test. Twenty-five rat samples were divided into four groups and induced with STZ 40 mg/kg BW. Checking blood sugar levels is needed to see hyperglycemic conditions in rats. GLUT-2 measurement after administering nipah extract for one month using the ELISA technique. The data obtained were analyzed by an ANOVA test.Results: Based on the results, it was found that fruit extract contained 15,79% carbohydrates, 7,04% protein, 6,02% fat, 0,0327% zinc, water content 24,05% and crude fibre 0,36%. The average GLUT-2 level in the control group was 7,24 ± 1,35 ng/ml, the DM group was 6,75 ± 0,81 ng/ml, the DM+extract group was 6,84 ± 0,56 ng/ml, the DM+metformin group was 7,34 ± 0,86ng/ml, and the DM+extract+metformin group was 6,93± 1,01 ng/ml.Conclusion: Nipah fruit extract contains carbohydrates, protein, fat and zinc. Administration of palm fruit extract for one month did not significantly effect on GLUT-2 in various groups of rats (0,83).
Optimalisasi kandungan gizi cookies berbahan dasar ikan gabus dan jagung sebagai makanan tambahan untuk menanggulangi stunting pada balita
Authors: Febry Fatmalina , Flora Rostika , Bingsih Windi Indah Fajar 
Published: September 2024

Background: Handling nutritional problems for toddlers can be done by diversifying the development of additional food formulas by considering nutritional aspects. Nutrient-dense additional food is one effort to fulfill the nutritional intake of toddlers. Snakehead fish flour and corn flour cookies have quite high nutritional content which is expected to be an alternative additional food for toddlers.Objectives: This research aims to analyze the proximate content of snakehead fish flour and corn flour cookies and compare it with quality standards for toddler supplementary food.Methods: Descriptive research using an experimental design. The cookies were made at the Culinary and Dietetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, and the proximate content testing was carried out at the Chem-Mix Pratama Laboratory in Yogyakarta from September to November 2023. The subjects of this study were 2 (two) cookie formulas, namely F3 (treatment) and F4 (control). The results of the analysis of the proximate content of cookies were compared with SNI 01-2973-2011 and Permenkes No. 51 of 2016 regarding the quality standards of supplementary food for toddlers. Data were analyzed descriptively using the average and deviation calculations.Results: There is an increase in proximate levels of protein, fat, water, and ash in F3 cookies after being substituted with cork fish flour and corn flour. The proximate content of F3 cookies has met the standards of SNI 01-2973-2011 and Permenkes No. 51 of 2016, namely energy, carbohydrates, fat, and protein. The water and ash content has not met these standards.Conclusion: Snakehead fish flour and corn flour cookies meet the nutritional requirements for supplementary food for toddlers.
Perilaku makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita: Studi cross-sectional di Kecamatan Nabire Papua
Authors: Wulandari Eka Cahyaningsih , Margawati Ani , Syauqy Ahmad , Widjanarko Bagoes , Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen 
Published: September 2024

Background: Nabire is an area that has more stunting nutrition problems with a percentage of 17.1%. Feeding style by parents need to be considered because it will affect behavior and nutritional intake that support the growth and development of toddlers will provide opportunities for stunting.Objectives: The study aimed to measure the relationship of eating behavior based on parental feeding style with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12 to 59 months in Nabire District, Papua.Methods: This study was conducted observational with cross-sectional design. Subjects were collected using purposive sampling method. Research has been conducted at Karang Tumaritis, Bumiwonorejo, Nabire Kota, and Siriwini Health Centers, in October-December 2023. The sample was 106 toddlers, ages 12-59 months who were taken by non-probability sampling. Data collection on eating behavior based on Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PSFQ) and toddler height or body length data measured through anthropometric measurement. Data were analyzed using Chi-square method CI 95%.Results: The results of the study found 46,2% of toddlers were stunted and most respondents (56,6%) had inappropriate eating behavior. The relationship test showed a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting and eating behavior based on parental feeding style (p=0,008 and OR 3,200;95%CI=1,422 – 7,201).Conclution: Eating behavior based on parental feeding style has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.