bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying the impact on weight and glycaemic control in adults with diabetes attending a group-based commercial weight management programme
Authors: Avery Amanda , Nagar Ravi , Hillier Sarah , Pallister Carolyn , Lavin Jacquie , Mellor Duane 
Published: February 2017

Most NHS weight management and diabetes education is short term, so can the more sustained support provided by commercial weight loss programmes prove a useful ally in treating obesity and diabetes? Here the authors evaluate a survey that suggests it can Healthcare professionals could work in partnership with commercial group weight management programmes (CGWMP) to help people with diabetes lose weight and improve their glycaemic control. The effect of ongoing CGWMP support on diabetes control has not previously been reported. This study evaluates weight loss and glycaemic control in people with diabetes attending a CGWMP. Method: A cross-sectional online survey posted on a CGWMP's member's website. The survey asked for reported changes in HbA1c and physical activity and demographics including age, type of diabetes, medications taken and healthcare professional support. The dataset was linked to electronically reported weight and attendances. Data was statistically analysed to assess percentage of individuals meeting targets for weight reduction and HbA1c and outcome changes with variation between genders, type of diabetes and support. Results: 620 respondents with mean weight loss of 10.0±8.0%; 157 reported a mean reduction in HbA1c of 18±21mmol/mol (1.6±1.9%). 58.2% lost >10% body weight after 24 weeks and 51.5% had achieved HbA1c of <48mmol/l (6.5%). Those with type 2 (n=547) had greater reduction in HbA1c (p=0.034) but not weight (p=0.317) compared to type 1 diabetes (n=73). An increase in physical activity was associated with advise from a healthcare professional (p<0.001) with increases in PA not associated with lower HbA1c (p=0.654). A >5% weight reduction was associated with diabetes medication reduction (p=0.028) and improved glycaemic control (p=0.001). Conclusion: Support provided by the CGWMP resulted in clinically significant weight losses and improvements in HbA1c with reductions in diabetes medication. Attendance at CGWMPs may be an effective long-term strategy and a scalable option to help improve diabetes control.
Structure and Food Price Inflation
Authors: Rahkovsky Ilya , Volpe Richard 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We pair Nielsen TDLinx data, 2004–2014, with Consumer Price Index data to investigate how changes in food retail market structure drive food price inflation. We find, in corroboration with much of the evidence to date, that market concentration is positively and significantly associated with higher food prices. We find the same to be true for store format concentration, or the homogeneity of food markets. As the market shares, or penetration, of supercenters, warehouse stores, limited assortment stores, and superettes increase at expense of traditional supermarkets, food price inflation decreases.
The variable clinical phenotype of three patients with hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency
Authors: Kasapkara Çiğdem Seher , Aycan Zehra , Açoğlu Esma , Senel Saliha , Oguz Melek Melahat , Ceylaner Serdar 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBackground:Glycogen synthase deficiency, also known as glycogenosis (GSD) type 0 is an inborn error of glycogen metabolism caused by mutations in theCase presentation:Herein we report three new cases of liver glycogen synthase deficiency (GSD0). The first patient presented at the 4 years of age with recurrent hypoglycemic seizures. The second patient who is the brother of the first patient presented at 15 months with asymptomatic incidental hypoglycemia. Glucose monitoring in both patients revealed daily fluctuations from fasting hypoglycemia to postprandial hyperglycemia and lactic acidemia. A third patient was consulted for ketotic hypoglycemia and postprandial hyperglycemia at the 5 years of age.Conclusions:Genetic analyses of the siblings revealed homozygosity for mutation c.736C>T on the
Serum fibrinogen levels could be an index of successful use of balloon tamponade in postpartum hemorrhage
Authors: Nakashima Ayaka , Ogita Kazuhide , Chita Masaya , Yokoi Takeshi 
Published: February 2017

Abstract

Objective:
The object of our study was to determine whether serum fibrinogen levels could be used to predict the success rates of balloon tamponade and decrease the use of invasive methods.

Methods:
This retrospective study, conducted at Rinku General Medical Center, was aimed to identify factors associated with high success rates in balloon tamponade. Forty-six patients with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), non-responsive to uterotonics and treated with balloon tamponade between April 2008 and March 2015, were included.

Results:
Forty-six women were included, of which 34 underwent vaginal delivery and 12 underwent cesarean delivery. There were no complications from balloon tamponade and its success rate was 73.3%. Seven women required additional procedures: One used gauze packing, three used uterine artery embolization, and five underwent peripartum hysterectomy. The cut-off line of serum fibrinogen level was 172.5 mg/dL (P=0.002) with its 77.4% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity.

Conclusion:
We recommend measuring serum fibrinogen level for predicting whether the balloon tamponade can be used successfully or not.
The effect of attending a prenatal childbirth preparedness course on labor duration and outcomes
Authors: Yohai David , Alharar Debi , Cohen Ruthi , Kaltian Zohar , Aricha-Tamir Barak , Ben Aion Saviona , Yohai Zehava , Weintraub Adi Y. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of attending a prenatal childbirth preparation course (CPC) on labor duration and outcomes.

Methods:
A cross sectional study of 53 primiparous women who attended and 54 women who did not attend a CPC was conducted. The state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) score was used to diagnose anxiety. Clinical and obstetrical data were collected from the perinatal database of our center. Through post-partum interviews, coping strategies were assessed, patients graded their childbirth experience and breastfeeding was evaluated. Data were analyzed using description analyses and a P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The STAI score was significantly lower in the study group compared with controls (P=0.025). The first stage and the entire duration of labor were significantly shorter (P=0.036 and P=0.026, respectively) in women who attended the CPC. No significant differences were found with regard to the mode of delivery, rate of episiotomy, use of analgesics and neonatal outcomes between the groups. Women in the study group rated their labor experience significantly higher (P=0.016) and exhibited significantly higher rates of breastfeeding (P<0.001) than controls.

Conclusions:
The knowledge acquired in the CPC has positive effects on the course of labor and delivery outcomes as well as higher rates of breastfeeding.
The report of the 1st Turkey in vitro diagnostic symposium results
Authors: Kocdor Hilal , Sezer Ebru , Erbayraktar Zubeyde , Pabuccuoglu Aysun , Onat Taner , Oktay Gulgun , Guner Gul , Yener Nilgun , Sagin Ferhan , Aslan Diler 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
“The 1st Turkish in vitro Diagnostic Symposium” was organized in İzmir between the dates 18–20 February 2016 with cooperation of Turkish Biochemistry Society Izmir Branch and Dokuz Eylul University Institute of Health Sciences. This article presents a collection of the subjects, recommendations and results included in the final report of the symposium. Symposium subjects were analysed under separate titles and evaluated together with results obtained from various reports on medical devices (MD) in the last decade. According to the final report, the subjects to be considered on preferential basis include “configuration of the websites of legal authorities, standardization and accreditation institutions in a way to access work on in vitro Diagnostic (IVD)”, “activation of university-industry cooperation”, “determination of national standards parallel to international standards” and “carrying out the statistics about IVD-MD in Turkey as immediate as possible”. Drawing attention to the fact that there is a requirement for competent man power for every-stage of IVD-MD lifecycle, it is recommended that postgraduate education programmes are founded to serve these fields. Consequently, this symposium enabled to determine the basic problems about the sector by bringing together the stakeholders related to IVD-MD field and to come up with an action plan in accordance with the recommendations.
The modern view on the rare purulent-necrotic diseases of the external genitalia in men (review of literature)
Authors: Prohorov Andrey Vladimirovich 
Published: February 2017

В представленном обзоре литературы освещаются современные аспекты эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенеза, клинико-лабораторной картины, лучевой диагностики и лечения редких гнойно-некротических заболеваний мужских наружных половых органов, к которым относятся карбункул мошонки, гидраденит лона, кавернозный и бульбарный абсцессы полового члена, подкожный абсцесс срединного шва полового члена, абсцесс мошонки и молниеносная гангрена мошонки (гангрена Фурнье). Эти заболевания обычно наблюдаются у мужчин социально активного и репродуктивного возраста с иммунодефицитным коморбидным фоном. Обсуждаются новые методы адьювантного лечения пациентов с гангреной Фурнье, такие как гипербарическая оксигенотерапия и вакуум-терапия. Обращается внимание, что прогноз гнойно-некротических заболеваний наружных половых органов зависит, прежде всего, от своевременной диагностики и сроков хирургического вмешательства.Ключевые слова: гнойно-некротические заболевания мужских наружных половых органов, этиопатогенез, диагностика, лечение
Formy spędzania czasu wolnego starszych osób w województwie łódzkim
Authors: Gosik Blanka 
Published: February 2017

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie problematyki czasu wolnego ludzi starszych. W badaniach uwzględniono takie zagadnienia, jak bierne i aktywne formy czasu wolnego, preferowany przez ludzi starszych sposób spędzania czasu wolnego, miejsce spędzania czasu wolnego poza domem. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na aktywność ruchową ludzi starszych, a także aktywność kulturalną. W tekście przedstawiono również zagadnienie czasu wolnego, a także problematykę starości i starzenia się. Ukazano również konsekwencje sukcesywnego starzenia się społeczeństw na płaszczyźnie jednostkowej, społecznej i ekonomicznej. Badania prowadzono wśród seniorów mieszkających w województwie łódzkim w Polsce.
Interaction of GABA (A) system in the nucleus accumbens ahell with ACPA on anxiety-like behaviors in Wistar male rat
Authors: Zarrindast Mohammad Reza , Ahmadi Hatam , Nasehi Mohammad 
Published: February 2017

It has been recently reported that cannabinoid and GABA systems in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are involved in anxiety-related behaviors. Thus the purpose of the present study is to investigate the involvement of ACPA interaction with GABA-ergic of the NAc shell in anxiolytic-like behaviors in Wistar male rat. The elevated plus maze apparatus has been used to test parameters of anxiety-like behaviors. The data demonstrated that bilateral injection of GABA (A) receptor agonist (Muscimol 0.4 μg/μl) increased % OAT. Furthermore, injection of GABA (A) receptor antagonist (Bicuculline 0.9μg/μl) increased locomotor activity. The data indicated anxiolytic-like behaviors caused by the Muscimol injection into the NAc shell. Moreover, bilateral injection of ACPA (CB1 -selective agonists; 0.025μg/μl) into the NAc shell induced anxiogenic-like behaviors. The final results showed that intra-NAc shell injection of subthreshold dose of Muscimol (0.2 μg/μl) attenuated anxiogenic-like behaviors by higher dose (0.025 μg/μl) of ACPA in the NAc shell. In addition, intra-NAc shell injection of subthreshold dose of Bicuculline (0.6 μg/μl) did not alter anxiogenic response by ACPA administration in the NAc shell. The results suggested that the activation of the NAc shell GABA (A) receptor attenuated the activity of cannabinoid system in the NAc shell.
Pola Gender dalam Peternakan Babi Pada Peternak Etnis Arfak, Papua Barat
Authors: Iyai Deny A. , Saragih Desni T.R. 
Published: February 2017

<p class="Default">The aim of this research was study of women and man concerning on pig family farming on Arfak ethnic, West Papua. Descriptive study was done in agro-ecological zones, i.e. coastal, lowland and highland. A 22 pig farmers were involved and interviewed subsequently, 10 hh, 7 hh and 5 hh. The finding of this research was that pig production level of the women was smaller than man in pre-production. Although increases in production level till pasca production. Man pig farmers were still dominant keeping the animals. However, decision was done democraticly. Level of income kept by women and men were in the ranges of Rp 2 million to Rp 6 million.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: gender, livestock agro-ecology, pre-production, production, pasca-production, Arfak.</p>
Sistem Pembagian Kerja, Akses dan Kontrol terhadap Sumber Daya Ekonomi dalam Keluarga Peternak Rakyat Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Sari Ayu Intan 
Published: February 2017

<p><em>The research was aimed to analyze the system of work difision, access and control and to know the factors to be considered in deciding work defision, access and control toward the source of economic on the family of beef cattle farmer, based on the income from the effort of beef cattle farmer and the role to support productive economic of family, and to know gender happen in family of beef cattle farmer. The data collection was done in Grobogan Regency. The basis method of the research used was descriptive qualitative method, and the samples were taken with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis (Interactive Model of analysis). The result of the result showed that husbands in the family of beef cattle farmer had more role on the work related with public (outdoor), and wives were only work on domestic sector as house wife (62%), thus they did not get income (42%). In the system of work difision to activity related with production, about 95% were done by husband, and the production activity by wife (91%). While for animal production, the activity was done together between husband and. For access and control toward source of economic family, husband more dominated than wife, and the role of wife to take decided was less than husband. </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em> : system of work division, access, source of economic, family of beef cattle farmer</em><strong></strong></p>
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif dan Konvensional di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundari . 
Published: February 2017

<p><em>The study was purposed to find out income and feasibility of beef cattle farmers by intensive and conventional system</em><em>s. This evaluat</em><em>ion was done May – July 2005. The matter used in this evaluat</em><em>ion w</em><em>as 70 beef cattle farmers in Sleman </em><em>Regency</em><em>, using survey method. The result showed that beef cattle farmer profit by intensive system was Rp 36</em><em>,943</em><em>,964/year or Rp 3</em><em>,078</em><em>,663</em><em>.7/month while by conventional system Rp 3</em><em>,732</em><em>,135</em><em>.56 /year or Rp 311</em><em>,011</em><em>.3/ month. Rentability of beef cattle farmer by intensive system 46,3 % and conventional system 29,9 %. The conclusion indicated that beef cattle farmer both system by intensive </em><em>and conventional w</em><em>ere feasible. </em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> word</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><em>: Income, beef cattle farmer, intensive, conventional system</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM YANG MENDUKUNG KONDUSIFITAS IKLIM USAHA
Authors: , Adi Sulistiyono 
Published: February 2017

<h2>Abstrak</h2> <p><strong> </strong></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td width="95" height="0"></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td></td></tr></tbody></table> <br /> Penulisan berikut bertujuan memberikan penjelasan mengenai urgensi pembaharuan hukum terhadap perkembangan bidang ekonomi. Pada tahap selanjutnya payung hukum yang eksis akan menciptakan pembangunan hukum ekonomi berkelanjutan (<em>sustainable economic law development</em>), melakukan pembangunan tidak lagi sekedar melakukan ‘bongkar pasang’ pasal-pasal dalam perundang-undangan atau pembuatan undang-undang baru saja, tapi juga memerhatikan dan memberdayakan aspek yang lain yang mencakup: reformasi substansi hukum ekonomi; tersedianya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa <p>dilakukan secara konsisten sesuai visi dan misi pemerintahan saat ini dan RPJMN. Dengan pendekatan tersebut diharapkan pembangunan hukum ekonomi akan mampu mewujudkan daya saing bangsa, menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, dan juga mampu menjadikan hukum sebagai radar pemandu atau pengarah agar pertumbuhan ekonomi agar berkualitas untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, menekan angka pengangguran, dan menyejahterakan rakyat.</p> <strong>Kata kunci: </strong>pembaharuan hukum, iklim usaha, kondusif.
PELAKSANAAN PASAL 27 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 MENGENAI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: , Agus Rianto , , Junaidi , , Ary Setyawan 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The existence of zakat organizer institution, either National Amil Zakat Board (BAZNAS) or Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) is one of the efforts in managing zakat in Indonesia. In addition, the government gives positive response by creating the Law 23 of 2011 about Zakat Managing. The example of new thought about zakat is that there is productive zakat that has not been known before. This research concern how productive zakat managing implemented by BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency. Then, this research saw what problems that faced by BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency in managing productive zakat. This research was empiric research using interactive method. This research took place in BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency. The result of this research is a model in managing productive zakat that is more

Keyword: Productive zakat, BAZNAS, society empowerment

Abstrak
Keberadaan lembaga-lembaga pengelola zakat, baik Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) maupun Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) merupakan salah satu bukti hasil ijtihad terkait dengan zakat di Indonesia. Selain itu respon positif pemerintah terhadap zakat ialah dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Pemikiran baru dalam bidang zakat diantaranya adalah munculnya jenis zakat produktif yang dulu tidak dikenal. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pengelolaan zakat produktif yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar dan berbagai kendala apa saja yang dialami BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar selama mengelola zakat produktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan metode analisis model interaktif. Lokasi penelitian di BAZNAS Kabupaten
Karanganyar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model dalam pengelolaan zakat produktif yang lebih berdaya guna dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dan publikasi ilmiah.

Kata kunci: Zakat Produktif, BAZNAS, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
KONSELING PERKAWINAN Strategi Preventif Penanganan Problem Relasi Keluarga dan Membangun Hubungan Keluarga yang Sakinah
Authors: Hasanah Hasyim 
Published: February 2017

<p>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran konseling perkawinan dalam penanganan problem relasi keluarga dan membangun hubungan keluarga yang sakinah. Metode yang digunakan library research dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika relasi keluarga semakin komplek sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga. Upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi problem relasi keluarga adalah melalui layanan konseling perkawinan. Konseling perkawinan diarahkan pada lima tahap orientasi yaitu memahami makna keluarga, meningkatkan kesadaran dan dinamika keluarga, komunikasi dan terapi, membangun interaksi dan relasi keluarga, penanganan problem keluarga, membina hubungan keluarga melalui gaya kelekatan keluarga. Lima orientasi ini menjadi upaya preventif mengurangi dan menangani problem relasi keluarga, selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi membangun hubungan keluarga yang sakinah.</p>
TINJAUAN KUALITAS PADA AEROSOL CAN Ø 65 X 124 DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA LINE ABM 3 DEPARTEMEN ASSEMBLY
Authors: Kholil Mohammad , Prasetyo Eri Dwi 
Published: February 2017

Perkembangan dunia industri akan selalu terdapat persaingan. Kepuasan konsumen menjadi faktor utama yang mampu menentukan kemenangan dalam persaingan di dunia industri. Kepuasan konsumen dapat diraih salah satunya dengan menjaga kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Hal inilah yang mendasari untuk terus melakukan perbaikan kualitas. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penurunan tingkat reject yang terdapat pada proses produksi Aerosol Can Ø65 X 124 dengan metode Six Sigma. Metode Six Sigma ini disusun berdasarkan sebuah metodologi penyelesaian masalah yang sederhana-DMAIC, yaitu: Define (merumuskan), Measure (mengukur), Analyze (menganalisa), Improve (memperbaiki) dan Control (mengendalikan), yang menggabungkan bermacam – macam perangkat statistik serta pendekatan perbaikan proses yang lainnya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh DPMO sebesar 22.749,787 dengan nilai sigma 3,50. Dengan Weld Problem sebagai jumlah reject terbesar yaitu sebanyak 311.226 pcs atau 37,91% dari total reject keseluruhan. Dari analisa Fishbone Diagram dan FMEA didapat penyebab dari Weld Problem, yaitu: Ukuran material tidak standar, jenis Material yang berbeda-beda, kemampuan Operator kurang, SOP tidak dijalankan, profil Roll Weld aus dan kondisi mesin tidak normal, untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan guna mengurangi jumlah kerusakan produk.
Liminal Fiction: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Researching, Writing and Disseminating an Archival Novel about the Violent Past
Authors: Simpson Penny Claire 
Published: February 2017

This article explores the concept of liminal fiction, a new literary genre that takes on the challenge of narrating human rights in the sphere of transitional justice. Liminal fiction makes porous the boundaries between literature, law, history, art, and the archive. Using the work of contemporary visual artists who explore the art of forensics, and ground-breaking research methodologies adopted by social and forensic anthropologists, this article analyses the idea of researching and fictionalising a new memory paradigm, one rooted in the visual imagery of disinterred remains. It suggests that establishing a creative synthesis between interdisciplinary research and writing a work of fiction is a means to open up new avenues for narrating the history of the missing. This is partly achieved through a re-configuration of the role of writer and reader as co-curators, charged with the task of shifting through a multi-layered narrative that links the exhumation of mass graves in Spain in the 2000s with experiences in the country's postwar diaspora and the 'Indignados' demonstrations and occupations of 2011. Further, it becomes possible to consider alternative methods of 'publication' and dissemination of a work of liminal fiction — part-archive, part-book, part-installation — in creative collaborations with 'new musuems of space and emotion.'**This refers to a term used by economist and campaigner Susie Symes to evoke the significance of memory sites such as 19 Princelet Street, London, where she is Chair of Trustees.