bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Monitoring Results of Requirements of Students with Disabilities and Special Needs in the Process of Professional Education
Authors: ����  , Yaraya Tatyana , �����������  , Rokotyanskaya Lesya 
Published: July 2016

The article deals with the problem of access to education for persons with disabilities and invalidity. The analysis of legal documents was carried out,
proclaims the right of persons with disabilities for education and regulated the establishment of special conditions in the process of training and education.
We examine the practical aspects of training this category of students in scientifi c research. The monitoring results of the needs of students with
disabilities and special needs in higher education are given. Particular attention is paid to the issue of creating an accessible and barrier-free educational
environment, which includes equipment and training and equipping of premises, implementation of the system of psycho-pedagogical and medical
support, the creation of psychologically comfortable and safe learning environment, organization of leisure activities.
Patient experiences of cardiac surgery and nursing care: a narrative review
Authors: Ball Katie , Swallow Veronica 
Published: July 2016

Aim: The aim of the Narrative Review was to explore the patient experience following cardiac surgery and nursing care. Methodology: A Narrative Review was used to integrate the findings of different types of evidence in order to gain an understanding of the patient's experience of cardiac surgery and nursing care. Three key databases were searched; Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature (CINHAL), British Nursing Index (BNI) and Medline. The review involved critiquing the methodological quality of included studies, thematic analysis and synthesis of findings. Conclusions: Patients experience physical discomfort and pain following cardiac surgery. The psychological experience of cardiac surgery is associated with negative emotions which are mostly related to weaning from mechanical ventilation and communication difficulties. Support from family is of high importance but patients value the support from other cardiac surgery patients. No studies intended to explore the experience of nursing care following cardiac surgery. However, patient experiences of nursing care were reported across the studies. Recommendations: Future research should specifically explore the experience of nursing care following cardiac surgery. Current PREMs Questionnaires are a step forward in patient experience measurement for cardiac surgery; however they are limited by their feedback method. Service improvement initiatives should utilise both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to obtain a multidimensional view of the patient experience.
Routes of early enteral nutrition following oesophagectomy
Authors: Elshaer M , Gravante G , White J , Livingstone J , Riaz A , Al-Bahrani A 
Published: July 2016

Introduction Oesophagectomy for cancer is a challenging procedure with a five-year overall survival rate of 15-20%. Early enteral nutrition following oesophagectomy is a crucial component of the postoperative recovery and carries a significant impact on the outcome. Different methods of enteral feeding were conducted in our unit. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy and safety of nasojejunal tube (NJT), jejunostomy tube (JT) and pharyngostomy tube (PT) feeding after oesophagectomy. Methods A retrospective review was carried out of prospectively collected data on patients with oesophageal cancer who underwent an oesophagectomy between 2011 and 2014. The primary outcome was feeding tube related complications such as occlusion, dislocation and leak. The secondary outcomes were length of stay and 30-day morbidity. Results A total of 90 oesophagectomies were included in the study. A NJT was inserted in 41 patients (45.6%), a JT was used in 14 patients (15.5%) and a PT was the route for enteral nutrition in 35 patients (38.9%). In total, five patients (5.5%) developed tube related complications. There were no tube related complications in the NJT group but one JT patient (7.1%) developed tube related cellulitis (p=0.189) and four PT patients (11.4%) developed tube related haemorrhage (p=0.544), tube dislocation (p=0.544) or cellulitis (p=0.189). The median length of stay and 30-day postoperative morbidity were similar between the groups. Conclusions NJT feeding is a less invasive, feasible route for early enteral nutrition following oesophagectomy. A randomised controlled trial is recommended to verify these findings.
Immunogenicity Assessment of Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists in the Clinical Laboratory
Authors: Lázár-Molnár Eszter , Delgado Julio C 
Published: July 2016

AbstractBACKGROUNDTumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists are increasingly used for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunogenicity of these drugs poses therapeutic challenges such as therapeutic failure and adverse effects in a number of patients. Evaluation of clinical nonresponsiveness includes laboratory testing for drug concentrations and detecting the presence of antidrug antibodies.CONTENTThis review provides an overview of the immunogenicity of TNF antagonists and testing methodologies currently available for measuring antidrug antibody response, which decreases treatment efficacy and may result in therapeutic failure. This review summarizes methodologies such as binding assays, including ELISA and HPLC-based homogenous mobility shift assay, as well as functional cell-based assays such as reporter gene assay. Furthermore, based on the laboratory findings of testing for antidrug antibody response, as well as serum drug concentrations, an algorithm is provided for interpretation, based on the current available literature and guidelines, which may aid in determining optimal therapy after treatment failure.SUMMARYLaboratory testing methodologies for measuring serum concentrations of TNF inhibitors and antidrug antibodies are clinically available. These methods provide an evidence-based, personalized approach for the workup of patients showing treatment failure, which saves time and resources, and contributes to improved patient care.
La reapertura de radiotelevisión valenciana. De la manipulación al servicio público
Authors: López-Rico Carmen María 
Published: July 2016

La próxima reapertura de la radiotelevisión valenciana, teniendo en cuenta el fracaso en la gestión de RTVV durante años, suscita interrogantes sobre cómo se está desarrollando el proceso de creación del nuevo ente público. Cuáles son las medidas que se están llevando a cabo para garantizar la independencia política de la nueva corporación y evitar los errores del pasado. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en comparar los mecanismos y herramientas con los que contaba RTVV y con los que se dotará al nuevo ente, ya que a priori marcarán la diferencia entre ambos. En este sentido, la investigación se fundamenta en el análisis de contenido de la legislación tanto de RTVV como de la futura Corporación Valenciana de Medios de Comunicación, teniendo como referencia el informe de expertos Bases per a la renovació de l’espai comunicatiu valencià i la restitució del servei públic de radiotelevisió. Finalmente, se ha podido concluir que algunas herramientas de autorregulación interna propuestas hoy, ya formaban parte de la antigua RTVV. Estos organismos no cumplieron su cometido debido a la politización de los mismos, que en definitiva fue la principal causa de su declive. No obstante, también existieron carencias en cuanto a regulación externa, y que en esta nueva etapa se están incluyendo para aumentar las garantías de independencia y cumplimiento deontológico profesional.
Gramática no Ensino Fundamental: Por uma Pedagogia da reflexão
Authors: Nunes Ginete Cavalcante , Luz Maria Aparecida Carvalho Alencar 
Published: July 2016

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar algumas considerações a respeito do trabalho com a gramática no Ensino Fundamental, acerca da importância do ensino da gramática reflexiva, bem como a significância da sistematização desse ensino no Ensino Fundamental. Objetivamos ainda apresentar algumas considerações sobre o trabalho com gramática no Ensino Fundamental. Para discorrer sobre o tema, utilizou-se como base teórica, os trabalhos de Geraldi (1991), Possenti (1996), Travaglia (2008), entre outros. Sendo assim, este estudo também busca refletir sobre a importância do ensino sistematizado e diferenciado de gramática no Ensino fundamental à partir de gêneros textuais, para a promoção de um processo bem elaborado de ensino e aprendizagem. Ensino de Gramática; texto; reflexão.
El cálculo de las acciones.
Authors: Agudelo Giraldo Óscar Alexis 
Published: July 2016

Puesto que los sistemas jurídicos-normativos están dados como esquemas para la interpretación de conductas, requieren criterios para individualizar y describir acciones, considerando que la teoría de la acción opera como noción central de la teoría de las normas.
De esta manera se plantea la explicación por subsunción de las acciones, las propiedades calificativas de los actos o acciones individuales como extensión del verbo, de la habilidad y capacidad del agente como requisito para lograr la satisfacción normativa de los distintos sistemas de Derecho y el modelo de descripción de las acciones por parte de los unificadores y los multiplicadores.
La política pública de acceso a la educación superior para los estratos socioeconómicos bajos.
Authors: Cárdenas García Marcos Alexander 
Published: July 2016

Se presentan los preliminares y una división de capítulos donde se desarrolla el tema. Empieza con las categorías teórico-metodológicas utilizadas para el análisis de las políticas, continúa con una caracterización de la política pública de acceso a la educación superior en Colombia y se enuncian los campos y las condiciones de acceso a la educación superior según el marco normativo.En este trabajo se propuso examinar la trayectoria de la política pública actual que se ha formulado e implementado respecto al acceso de los estratos socio-económicos bajos a la educación superior.
Obligaciones internacionales del estado colombiano frente al desplazamiento forzado de poblaciones.
Authors: Daza González Alfonso 
Published: July 2016

En este artículo se analizan las obligaciones internacionales del Estado colombiano en relación con el desplazamiento forzado de poblaciones, en el marco del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. Tales obligaciones se sintetizan en los deberes de respeto y de garantía, en las obligaciones positivas de adecuación normativa y de investigación y en las obligaciones internacionales negativas.Para el efecto, se revisará el período comprendido entre 1945 y 2013.
La noción del servicio público y el estado social de derecho : el caso colombiano.
Authors: Echeverri Uruburu Álvaro 
Published: July 2016

El presente artículo analiza la noción de servicio público como un elemento constitutivo del Estado social de Derecho, función que es contrastada con las políticas de la prestación de dichos servicios en el marco de la mal llamada corriente "neoliberal". De la misma manera, se estudia la solución brindada por la Constitución de 1991, que pretende armonizar la prestación de estos en el contexto de la economía de mercado y, al mismo tiempo, cumplir con los fines esenciales del Estado social de Derecho. Asimismo, se analizarán los resultados concretos para el caso de algunos servicios públicos de este proyecto de armonización.
Dos dilemas judiciales en Ronald Dworkin.
Authors: Agudelo Giraldo Óscar Alexis 
Published: July 2016

Desde disciplinas jurídicas contemporáneas como la teoría de la argumentación jurídica sobresale el trato de los denominados casos difíciles como asunto de metodología. Así, tras afrontar nociones formalistas y antiformalistas del Derecho, la tradición jurídica de Occidente no ha logrado responder de manera unívoca a la solución de los casos difíciles. En la práctica del Derecho sobresalen por su complejidad casos constitucionales difíciles, cuyo tratamiento no estriba en el procedimiento mecanicista de la decisión judicial, frente a lo que sobresalen disciplinas auxiliares como la Tópica Jurídica, de Viehweg y el uso de los razonamientos dialécticos ante a los casos constitucionales difíciles. Como lo pensó Dworkin, lo anterior supone que persiste una actividad filosófica en la función judicial, al menos respecto a la solución de los casos difíciles.
La moralidad como base para el proceso de axiomatización.
Authors: Prieto Salas Manuel Asdrúbal 
Published: July 2016

El proceso de axiomatización de conductas humanas mediante el establecimiento de leyes restrictivas puede ser ilustrado por medio de la teoría de la construcción de posiciones morales válidas desarrolladas por Ronald Dworkin; en ella es evidente la presencia de elementos de coherencia entre el sistema de creencias humanas. Estos elementos bien estructurados cimentan una moral válida que, junto con otras de común acuerdo, pueden prohibir conductas que atenten contra la colectividad.La finalidad del artículo es desvirtuar los postulados defendidos por el positivismo ideológico, el cual rechaza de manera tajante la influencia de la moral pública dentro de un sistema jurídico; para alcanzar dicho fin, es menester elucidar el vínculo entre la moral pública convencional y el sistema normativo como un pacto indisoluble. Mediante este acuerdo, los miembros de una sociedad proscriben conductas específicas, calificables bajo el rótulo de inmorales. Aunque a simple vista es una hipótesis plausible, se complejiza cuando tratamos de aplicarla a una sociedad moderna caracterizada por la pluriculturalidad.
La utilidad práctica de la teoría relacional de Pierre Bourdieu en la investigación sociojurídica.
Authors: Cuéllar Vázquez Angélica 
Published: July 2016

En este texto se pretende ofrecer una propuesta para el uso de los conceptos de la teoría relacional del sociólogo francés Pierre Bourdieu en la investigación sociojurídica. Estas nociones son el habitus (esquemas de interpretación), campo y capital. Para lograr ese objetivo, se hará una revisión sucinta de ellas y después se expondrá su utilidad práctica en una investigación empírica que versa sobre el cambio en el modelo de justicia en México: el tránsito del sistema inquisitivo al acusatorio-oral, concretamente en la ciudad de Cuernavaca en el estado de Morelos. Por razones de espacio, solo se desarrollarán dos temas de análisis de las prácticas de los jueces: la construcción de la verdad jurídica y las nuevas y viejas prácticas, el llamado sistema ?tradicio-oral?.
The Ni-Al-Hf Multiphase Diffusion
Authors: Romanowska J. , Wierzba B. , Markowski J. , Zagula-Yavorska M. , Sieniawski J. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The generalized Darken method was applied to simulate the diffusion between γ-Ni| γ’-Ni3Al and γ’-Ni3Al|β-NiAl interfaces. The results of calculations were compared with the experimental concentration’s profiles of nickel, aluminum and hafnium in aluminide and hafnium doped aluminide coatings deposited by the CVD and PVD methods on pure nickel. The method deals with the Wagner’s integral diffusion coefficients and thermodynamic data - activities of components. The experimental results agree with the simulated ones.
Modelling Methods of Magnetohydrodynamic Phenomena Occurring in a Channel of the Device Used to Wash Out the Spent Automotive Catalyst by a Liquid Metal
Authors: Fornalczyk A. , Przylucki R. , Golak S. , Willner J. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe recovery of precious metals is necessary for environmental and economic reasons. Spent catalysts from automotive industry containing precious metals are very attractive recyclable material as the devices have to be periodically renovated and eventually replaced. This paper presents the method of removing platinum from the spent catalytic converters applying lead as a collector metal in a device used to wash out by using mangetohydrodynamic stirrer. The article includes the description of the methods used for modeling of magnetohydrodynamic phenomena (coupled analysis of the electromagnetic, temperature and flow fields) occurring in this particular device. The paper describes the general phenomena and ways of coupling the various physical fields for this type of calculation. The basic computational techniques with a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages are presented.
Influence of Mg Addition on Crystallisation Kinetics and Structure of the Zn-Al-Cu Alloy
Authors: Krupiński M. , Labisz K. , Tański T. , Krupińska B. , Król M. , Polok-Rubiniec M. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In this work the effect of Mg addition on structure as well as kinetics of crystallisation of Zn-Al-Cu cast alloy was presented. To the zinc alloy was added 0.1% mass of Mg. The alloy was cast into a metal mould. Thermo-derivative analysis was performed using the UMSA platform (Universal Metallurgical Simulator and Analyzer). The investigated alloys were freely cooled down with a rate of 0.1°C s-1. For the structure analysis were used results obtained using light microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy.
Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Cerium-Dysprosium Oxide
Authors: Mikuśkiewicz M. , Stopyra M. , Moskal G. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The paper presents results of investigation on synthesis and characterization of cerium-dysprosium oxide. The input powders - dysprosium oxide Dy2O3 and cerium oxide CeO2 - were mixed so as to obtain equimolar ratio of cations, milled in alcohol and synthesized via solid state reaction process at 1350°C under 15MPa in vacuum for 2h. The microstructure, phase composition and thermal properties were analyzed. The obtained material was multiphase. Non-stoichiometric compounds were identified. Thermal diffusivity of investigated material decreased in the temperature range of 25-1000°C from 0,71 to 0,45 mm2/s.
Assessment of Service Life of HCM12 Steel After 100 000 Hrs of Service
Authors: Zieliński A. , Paszkowska H. , Skupień P. , Golański G. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe subject of the research was a material in the form of a ϕ38×4 pipe from HCM12 steel used for steam superheater coils in power boilers with supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam parameters. This article presents results of investigations of mechanical properties and microstructure of material of the examined tube in the as-received condition and after 100,000 h service at 585°C under creep conditions. Creep tests were carried out for the material after 100,000 h service to determine the disposable residual life. The impact of changes in mechanical properties and degradation of the microstructure on the loss of creep resistance compared to the as-received condition was assessed. The investigations have revealed that the examined steel after 100,000 h service meets the requirements for this steel in the as-received condition with regard to strength properties at room and elevated temperature. The creep tests have revealed a significant loss of creep resistance, which was estimated at around 60-70% compared to the as-received condition.
Budget and Tax Legislation of the Russian Federation: Consequences of Contradictions for Sub-Federal Budgets
Authors: Paul Aleksei , Soloveva Natalia 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The paper discusses contradictions between budget and tax legislation of the Russian Federation that lead to the problems of revenue administration for sub-federal public entities (subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities). Authors analyze different aspects of interaction between budget and tax legislation and make suggestions for improving status of sub-federal authorities in the area of budget and tax legal regulations.
Introduction to Hybrid Public Private-Partnerships in Poland
Authors: Cieślak Rafał , Marczewska Beata 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Public-private partnership (PPP) is an alternative form of delivering public services by the private sector. The concept of hybrid PPPs developed by the European Commission puts emphasis on integration of the EU funding with the commercial financing supported by private investors. The Commission has introduced a number of advantages of so-called “blended” projects, and among them are: the opportunity to implement undertakings which otherwise would not be exclusively financed by commercial sources or reducing financial risk of projects. Hybrid PPPs demand respect for basic EU principles such as open market access, state aid regulations, protection of public interest and defining the optimal level of subsidization. In Poland PPP has been developing since 2009 when the legislation on PPP and concessions entered into force. The Polish legal framework allows the formation of hybrid PPPs according to the EU concept. Hybrid projects may be realized in a different variants, defining private partner’s role as a beneficiary or operator of the co-financed infrastructure, or mixed types of his engagement in projects.
Diskurse, Kompetenzen, Darstellunge
Authors: Hirschauer Stefan 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Der Beitrag skizziert drei Optionen einer konzeptuellen Verknüpfung von Körper und Wissen. Sie sind mit den Begriffen Diskurs, Kompetenz und Darstellung verbunden und betrachten das Wissen als etwas, das man über den Körper „haben“ kann, etwas, das im Körper „sitzt“, oder als etwas, das über Körper zirkuliert. Diskurse stehen für die Wissensabhängigkeit von Körpern, Kompetenzen für ihre praktische Wissensträgerschaft und Darstellungen dafür, dass Körper Wissen visuell kommunizieren: Menschliches Verhalten ist jene Form kultureller Selbstrepräsentation, die sich durch Körper artikuliert – und nicht durch Erzählungen, Texte oder technische Bilder.
Emergency Department-Based Care Transitions for Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abraham Joanna , Kannampallil Thomas , Caskey Rachel N. , Kitsiou Spyros 
Published: July 2016

CONTEXT:Successful care transitions between emergency departments (EDs) and outpatient settings have implications for quality, safety, and cost of care.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of ED-based care transition interventions in achieving outpatient follow-up among pediatric patients.DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, trial registers, and reference lists of relevant articles.STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION:Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials of ED-based care transition interventions involving pediatric patients (aged ≤18 years). Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were performed in duplicate and independent manner. Study results were pooled for meta-analysis by using a random effects model.RESULTS:Sixteen randomized controlled trials, comprising 3760 patients, were included in the study. Most interventions were single-site (n = 14), multicomponent (n = 12), and focused on patients with asthma (n = 8). Pooling data from 10 studies (n = 1965 patients) found moderate-quality evidence for a relative increase of 29% in outpatient follow-up with interventions compared with routine care (odds ratio, 1.58 [95% confidence interval, 1.08–2.31]). Successful interventions included structured telephone reminders, educational counseling on follow-up, and appointment scheduling assistance. There was low-quality evidence when pooling data from 5 studies (n = 1609 participants) that exhibited little or no beneficial effect of interventions on ED readmissions (risk ratio, 1.02 [95% confidence interval, 0.91–1.15]).LIMITATIONS:All studies were conducted in urban US hospitals which makes generalization of the results to rural settings and other countries difficult.CONCLUSIONS:ED-based care transition interventions are effective in increasing follow-up but do not seem to reduce ED readmissions. Further research is required to investigate the mechanisms that affect the success of these interventions.