bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective Hypothermic Storage of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Compatible With Global Distribution of Cells for Clinical Applications and Toxicology Testing
Authors: Correia Cláudia , Koshkin Alexey , Carido Madalena , Espinha Nuno , Šarić Tomo , Lima Pedro A. , Serra Margarida , Alves Paula M. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract

To fully explore the potential of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs), efficient methods for storage and shipment of these cells are required. Here, we evaluated the feasibility to cold store monolayers and aggregates of functional CMs obtained from different PSC lines using a fully defined clinical-compatible preservation formulation and investigated the time frame that hPSC-CMs could be subjected to hypothermic storage. We showed that two-dimensional (2D) monolayers of hPSC-CMs can be efficiently stored at 4°C for 3 days without compromising cell viability. However, cell viability decreased when the cold storage interval was extended to 7 days. We demonstrated that hPSC-CMs are more resistant to prolonged hypothermic storage-induced cell injury in three-dimensional aggregates than in 2D monolayers, showing high cell recoveries (&gt;70%) after 7 days of storage. Importantly, hPSC-CMs maintained their typical (ultra)structure, gene and protein expression profile, electrophysiological profiles, and drug responsiveness.

Significance
The applicability of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) in the clinic/industry is highly dependent on the development of efficient methods for worldwide shipment of these cells. This study established effective clinically compatible strategies for cold (4°C) storage of hPSC-CMs cultured as two-dimensional (2D) monolayers and three-dimensional (3D) aggregates. Cell recovery of 2D monolayers of hPSC-CMs was found to be dependent on the time of storage, and 3D cell aggregates were more resistant to prolonged cold storage than 2D monolayers. Of note, it was demonstrated that 7 days of cold storage did not affect hPSC-CM ultrastructure, phenotype, or function. This study provides important insights into the cold preservation of PSC-CMs that could be valuable in improving global commercial distribution of hPSC-CMs.
Rapamycin-Induced Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2A Is Essential for Chondrogenic Differentiation of Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells
Authors: Preitschopf Andrea , Schörghofer David , Kinslechner Katharina , Schütz Birgit , Zwickl Hannes , Rosner Margit , Joó József Gabor , Nehrer Stefan , Hengstschläger Markus , Mikula Mario 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAmniotic fluid stem (AFS) cells represent a major source of donor cells for cartilage repair. Recently, it became clear that mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition has beneficial effects on cartilage homeostasis, but the effect of mTOR on chondrogenic differentiation is still elusive. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) modulation on the expression of SOX9 and on its downstream targets during chondrogenic differentiation of AFS cells. We performed three-dimensional pellet culturing of AFS cells and of in vitro-expanded, human-derived chondrocytes in the presence of chondrogenic factors. Inhibition of mTORC1 by rapamycin or by small interfering RNA-mediated targeting of raptor (gene name, RPTOR) led to increased AKT activation, upregulation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 2A, and an increase in SOX9, COL2A1, and ACAN abundance. Here we show that HIF2A expression is essential for chondrogenic differentiation and that AKT activity regulates HIF2A amounts. Importantly, engraftment of AFS cells in cell pellets composed of human chondrocytes revealed an advantage of raptor knockdown cells compared with control cells in their ability to express SOX9. Our results demonstrate that mTORC1 inhibition leads to AKT activation and an increase in HIF2A expression. Therefore, we suggest that mTORC1 inhibition is a powerful tool for enhancing chondrogenic differentiation of AFS cells and also of in vitro-expanded adult chondrocytes before transplantation.SignificanceRepair of cartilage defects is still an unresolved issue in regenerative medicine. Results of this study showed that inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway, by rapamycin or by small interfering RNA-mediated targeting of raptor (gene name, RPTOR), enhanced amniotic fluid stem cell differentiation toward a chondrocytic phenotype and increased their engrafting efficiency into cartilaginous structures. Moreover, freshly isolated and in vitro passaged human chondrocytes also showed redifferentiation upon mTORC1 inhibition during culturing. Therefore, this study revealed that rapamycin could enable a more efficient clinical use of cell-based therapy approaches to treat articular cartilage defects.
Enhanced light emission from germanium microdisks on silicon by surface passivation through thermal oxidation
Authors: Xu Xuejun , Hashimoto Hideaki , Sawano Kentarou , Nohira Hiroshi , Maruizumi Takuya 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We have observed enhanced direct-gap light emission from undoped and n-doped germanium microdisks on silicon. The enhancement is attributed mainly to increased carrier density due to surface passivation of the dry-etched sidewall. The enhancement factor increases as the disk size decreases, approaching 4 for microdisks with radii of 1 µm. To achieve maximum enhancement and not modify the geometric structure of resonators, 450–500 °C is found to be the best temperature window. Thermal oxidation is also effective for the degraded interface induced by sputtered Al2O3. These results indicate that thermal oxidation is a promising method suitable for fabrication of low-threshold germanium lasers.
Multilayer ReS2 lateral p–n homojunction for photoemission and photodetection
Authors: Najmzadeh Mohammad , Ko Changhyun , Wu Kedi , Tongay Sefaattin , Wu Junqiao 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
In this paper, a multilayer ReS2 p–n homojunction is fabricated on an oxidized Si substrate, and its photoemission under a forward bias and its photodetection under a reverse bias are reported for the first time. Au nanoparticles were used to make lateral p–n homojunctions. The device shows room temperature photoemission in the IR range, and in the photodetector mode, it shows a 0.41 A/W responsivity under illumination by a 660 nm red laser.
Realised Volatility Forecasts for Stock Index Futures Using the HAR Models with Bayesian Approaches *
Authors: Luo Jiawen , Chen Langnan 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We investigate the realised volatility (RV) forecasts for the short, mid, and long term by developing the HAR models with Bayesian approaches and employing the high-frequency data of the China Stock Index 300 (CSI300) future for the period from 16 April 2010 to 21 May 2014. We also evaluate the performances of competing models for both in-sample forecasts and out-of-sample forecasts. We find that the proposed HAR-type models with Bayesian approaches capture the time-varying properties of parameters and predictor sets. We also find that the HAR-type models with Bayesian approaches have superior forecast performance for both in-sample forecasts and out-of-sample forecasts as compared with the benchmark HAR-type models.
Energetic particle precipitation: A major driver of the ozone budget in the Antarctic upper stratosphere
Authors: Damiani Alessandro , Funke Bernd , López Puertas Manuel , Santee Michelle L. , Cordero Raul R. , Watanabe Shingo 
Published: March 2016

AbstractGeomagnetic activity is thought to affect ozone and, possibly, climate in polar regions via energetic particle precipitation (EPP) but observational evidence of its importance in the seasonal stratospheric ozone variation on long time scales is still lacking. Here we fill this gap by showing that at high southern latitudes, late winter ozone series, covering the 1979–2014 period, exhibit an average stratospheric depletion of about 10–15% on a monthly basis caused by EPP. Daily observations indicate that every austral winter EPP‐induced low ozone concentrations appear at about 45 km in late June and descend later to 30 km, before disappearing by September. Such stratospheric variations are coupled with mesospheric ozone changes also driven by EPP. No significant correlation between these ozone variations and solar ultraviolet irradiance has been found. This suggests the need of including the EPP forcing in both ozone model simulations and trend analysis.
Cooperative Tasking for Deterministic Specification Automata
Authors: Karimadini Mohammad , Lin Hai , Karimoddini Ali 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThis paper proposes necessary and sufficient conditions for task decomposability with respect to an arbitrary finite number of agents. It is furthermore shown that fulfilling the decomposed local tasks by individual agents guarantees the satisfaction of the original global decomposable task. A divide‐and‐conquer approach for cooperative tasking among multi‐agent systems is proposed. The basic idea is to decompose an assigned global specification (given as a deterministic automaton) into subtasks for individual concurrent agents such that the fulfillment of these subtasks by each individual agent leads to the satisfaction of the global specification as a team. A cooperative scenario involving three robots has been implemented to illustrate the proposed technique. This work provides insights into what kinds of tasks can be achieved distributively, which helps designers specify achievable global tasks for a group of agents and design necessary information sharing among each other for a particular task.
Regulation of iron acquisition responses in plant roots by a transcription factor
Authors: Bauer Petra 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe presented research hypothesis‐driven laboratory exercise teaches advanced undergraduate students state of the art methods and thinking in an integrated molecular physiology context. Students understand the theoretical background of iron acquisition in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. They design a flowchart summarizing the key steps of the experimental approach. Students are made familiar with current techniques such as qPCR. Following their experimental outline, students grow Arabidopsis seedlings up to the age of six days under sufficient and deficient iron supply. The Arabidopsis plants are of two different genotypes, namely wild type and fit loss of function mutants. fit mutants lack the essential transcription factor FIT, required for iron acquisition and plant growth. Students monitor growth phenotypes and root iron reductase activity in a quantitative and qualitative manner. Then, students determine gene expression regulation of FIT, FRO2, and a reference gene by reverse transcription‐quantitative PCR (RT‐qPCR). Finally, students interpet their results and build a model summarizing the connections between morphological, physiological and molecular iron deficiency responses. Learning outcomes and suggestions for integrating the course concept are explained. © 2016 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 44(5):438–449, 2016.
ChemInform Abstract: NOVEL REARRANGEMENT OF A BENZO(B)THIEPIN DERIVATIVE
Authors: WEINTRAUB P. M. , SILL A. D. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDas Bromdihydrobenzothiepinon (I) lagert sich bei der Behandlung mit Lithiumbromid und Lithiumcarbonat in Dimethylformamid‐Lösung in ein Gemisch der Tricyclen (II) und (III) um.
ChemInform Abstract: OXANILIC ACIDS, A NEW SERIES OF ORALLY ACTIVE ANTIALLERGIC AGENTS
Authors: SELLSTEDT J. H. , GUINOSSO C. J. , BEGANY A. J. , BELL S. C. , ROSENTHALE M. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAus den Aminen (I) entstehen bei der Behandlung mit Oxalsäureesterchloridl (II) die Oxamidester (III).
ChemInform Abstract: HETEROCYCLIC QUINONES. II. SYNTHESES AND DIELS‐ALDER REACTIONS OF QUINAZOLONE, QUINOXALINE, AND INDOLO(2,3‐B)QUINOXALINE QUINONES
Authors: KUMAR GYANENDRA , BHADURI A. P. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAusgehend von den Verbindungen (Ia) und (Ib) werden die Heterocyclen (V) [über die Stufe (III)], (VI), (VIIa) und (VIIb) synthetisiert, deren Diels‐Alder‐Reaktionen mit Dienen untersucht werden.
ChemInform Abstract: ELECTROORGANIC CHEMISTRY. XVIII. ANODIC OXIDATION OF SUBSTITUTED CYCLOPROPANES
Authors: SHONO TATSUYA , MATSUMURA YOSHIHIRO 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBei der anodischen Oxidation von Alkylcyclopropanen, wie (I) und (IV), in Methanol wird die C‐C‐Bindung zwischen den am höchsten substituierten C‐Atomen gespalten [Bildung der Verbindungen (II) und (III) bzw. (V) und (VI)].
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF TRIFLUOROIODOMETHANE, BROMOTRIFLUOROMETHANE, AND TRIFLUORONITROSOMETHANE BY CHEMICAL PLASMA
Authors: SCHMEISSER M. , HEUSER W. , DANZMANN E. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Reaktionen ivon Hexafluoräthan und Trifluorchlormethan mit zweiatomigen Molekülen im induktiven Hochfrequenzplasma (12 MHz) werden untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: ODD‐NUMBERED ALKANECARBONIC ACID AMIDES. RADIATION CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF ODD‐NUMBERED ALKANECARBONIC ACID AMIDES FROM ETHYLENE AND FORMAMIDE
Authors: DEDERICHS B. , SAUS A. , RATH H. P. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDurch gammastrahleninitiierte Telomerisation von Formamid (I) mit Äthylen (II) unter Druck werden primäre Alkancarbonsäureamide (III) erhalten.
ChemInform Abstract: CONDENSATION OF SODIUM SALTS OF SUBSTITUTED 4‐HYDROXYAZOBENZENES WITH 1,4‐BIS(CHLOROMETHYL)BENZENE
Authors: IOVU M. , RADU S. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDurch Kondensation der Natriumsalze (I) von subst. 4‐Hydroxyazobenzolen mit 1,4‐Bis‐(chlormethyl)‐benzol (II) unter wasserfreien Bedingungen in Benzol/Äthanol entstehen die Azobisäther (III).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW PYRAZOLINES FROM 4‐DIMETHYLAMINOCHALCONE AND 2‐P‐DIMETHYLAMINOCINNAMOYL‐1‐NAPHTHOL
Authors: HOSNI GALAL , SAAD SAMIR F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Chalcone (II) reagieren mit Hydrazinhydrat, Benzolsulfonhydrazid und Phenylhydrazin in siedendem Äthanol zu den Pyrazolir‐1‐ Derivaten (I).
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF DIFLUORONITROALKYL ESTERS OF SUBSTITUTED ORTHOSILICIC ACIDS
Authors: FOKIN A. V. , VORONKOV A. N. , SHIROKOV S. V. , SHEVCHENKO V. I. , KOMAROV V. A. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Methyl‐dichlorsilane (I) und die Fluornitroalkohole (II) reagieren bei 60°C zu den Alkyl‐methyl‐bis‐difluornitroalkoxysilanen (III).
ChemInform Abstract: (1‐3‐η‐ALLYL)DICARBONYLMOLYBDENUM(II) AND ‐TUNGSTEN(II) COMPLEXES AND THEIR REACTIONS WITH CHELATING ANIONS
Authors: BRISDON BRIAN J. , GRIFFIN GERALD F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Allyldicarbonyl‐Mo‐ und ‐W‐Kom‐ plexe (IV) werden nach einer oder mehreren der vier aufgezeigten präparativen Wege dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: AMINO ACID SYNTHESIS. II. AMIDOALKYLATION OF OLEFINS WITH GLYOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
Authors: ALTMAN J. , MOSHBERG R. , BEN‐ISHAI D. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractIn Gegenwart von sauren Katalysatoren erhält man aus den Olefinen (I) und dem Methyla‐methoxy‐hippurat (II) die ungesättigten Amidester (III), die alkalisch zu (IV) verseift und dann sauer zu (V) cyclisiert werden.
ChemInform Abstract: RADIATION CHEMISTRY OF HETEROPOLY ELECTROLYTES
Authors: PAPACONSTANTINOU ELIAS 
Published: March 2016

AbstractEs wird die kontinuierliche Radiolyse ("Co‐ty‐Bestrahlung) von wäßrigen Lösungen der Heteropolyelektrolyte (NH4)6(P2Mo18O62), (NH4)6(P2W18O6,) und Na3(PW"O′40) in Gegenwart von O2, Ar, N2O, einigen niederen Alkoholen oder Ameisensäure bei pH‐Werten zwischen 1 und 4 untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLOADDITIONS IN THE BINAPHTHYL SERIES
Authors: NAKAMURA YUSHIN , HOLLENSTEIN ROGER , ZSINDELY JANOS , SCHMID HANS , OBERHAENSLI WILLI E. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Thermolyse des Binaphthyls (I) verläuft über eine intramolekulare Diels‐Alder‐Reaktion und anschließende Claisen‐Umlagerung zu den überbrückten neuen Ketonen (IIa), (IIb) und (IIIa).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF THE STEREOISOMERIC TRIETHYL 2‐AMINOCYCLOHEXANE‐1,5,5‐TRICARBOXYLATES
Authors: SKARIC V. , DJURAS B. , SKARIC D. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAus dem Cyclohexanon (II) werden je nach Reaktionsbedingungen das Oxim (I) oder der Heterobicyclus (III) erhalten.
ChemInform Abstract: REDUCTIONS BY ZINC IN THE PRESENCE OF ACID. II. FORMATION OF CYCLOPROPANES BY Y REDUCTION OF AROMATIC ALDEHYDES BY ZINC IN THE PRESENCE OF BORON TRIFLUORIDE AND OLEFINS
Authors: ELPHIMOFF‐FELKIN I. , SARDA P. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Reduktion der Arylcarbaldehyde (I) mit Zink in BF3‐ätherat in Gegenwart der cyclischen Olefine (II) ergibt endo/exo‐Gemische der Bicyclen (III).
ChemInform Abstract: CYCLOADDITION DOUBLE FRAGMENTATION REACTIONS OF MESOIONIC COMPOUNDS WITH DIMETHYL 7‐OXABICYCLO(2.2.1)HEPTA‐2,5‐DIENE‐2,3‐DICARBOXYLATE. SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC HETEROCYCLES
Authors: MATSUKUBO H. , KATO H. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie mesoionischen Heterocyclen (Ia) und (Ib) reagieren mit dem Oxabicycloheptadiendicarbonsäureester (II) in Benzol über die nicht isolierbaren Zwischenstufen (IIIa) und (IIIb) sowie (IVa) und (IVb) zu dem Pyrrol (Va) = (Vb) und dem Pyrroldicarbonsäureester (VIIa) = (VIIb), wobei im Fall der Reaktion von (Ia) noch zusätzlich die Furane (VIa) und (VIIIa) nachgewiesen werden.
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMISTRY OF METAL CARBONYL ANIONS. III. SODIUM‐POTASSIUM ALLOY. EFFICIENT REAGENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL CARBONYL ANIONS
Authors: ELLIS J. E. , FLOM E. A. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractPotassium Alloy: An Efficient Reagent for the Production of Metal Carbonyl Anions.
ChemInform Abstract: HORMONE‐RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS. SYNTHESES OF α‐MELANOTROPIN AND INFORMATION‐CARRYING SEQUENCES USING ALKALI‐LABILE PROTECTING GROUPS
Authors: EBERLE ALEX , FAUCHERE JEAN‐LUC , TESSER GODEFRIDUS IGNATIUS , SCHWYZER ROBERT 
Published: March 2016

AbstractMittels klassischer Aufbaumethoden werden α‐Melanotropin (I) und zahlreiche Peptide mit verschiedenen Teilsequenzen von (I) synthetisiert, die für biologische Untersuchungen in möglichst hoher Reinheit benötigt werden [Ermittlung der Befehlssequenzen, die eine Wechselwirkung zwischen (I) und Melanocyten auslösen].
ChemInform Abstract: IONIC CONCENTRATIONS IN CALCIUM PHOSPHATE SOLUTIONS. II. SOLUBILITY OF HYDROXYLAPATITE IN WATER OR SALT SOLUTIONS AT 37.DEG.
Authors: MADSEN H. E. LUNDAGER 
Published: March 2016

AbstractEs wird eine Tabelle der Caund Phosphatkonzentrationen in mit Hydroxylapatit [Cas OH(PO4)3] gesättigten wäßrigen Lösungen bei 37°C und mehreren Konzentrationen eines indifferenten Salzes bei pH‐Werten zwischen 5 und 8 mit dem Computer berechnet.
ChemInform Abstract: REDUCTION REARRANGEMENT OF 5‐AZACINNOLINE TO 4‐AZAINDOLE
Authors: KARTSEV V. G. , TERENT'EV P. B. , KOST A. N. , BUDYKA M. F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Behandlung des Azacinnolins (I) mit amalgamiertem Zink in 30%iger Essigsäure führt über die Zwischenstufen (II) und (III) zum Azaindol (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: CYCLOACYLATION OF ENAMINES. IV. SYNTHESIS OF 1H‐PYRAZOLO(3,4‐D)PYRIMIDINES
Authors: GROHE K. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Cyclokondensation von 5‐Aminopyrazolen (I) mit Perchloralkaniminen (II) bei 120‐180°C führt zu Pyrazolopyrimidinen (III), von denen die 4,6‐Dichlor‐Derivate (IV) mit Aminen (V) stufenweise über die Monoamine (VI) zu den disubstituierten Produkten (VII) umgesetzt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: NITROXIDE CHEMISTRY. IX. REACTION OF N,N‐BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)AMINO OXYL WITH TETRAMETHYLSILANE, CHLOROMETHYLSILANES, AND METHOXYMETHYLSILANES
Authors: HASZELDINE ROBERT N. , ROGERS DAVID J. , TIPPING ANTHONY E. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Reaktion des Oxyls (II) mit den Silanen (I) führt über die Disubstitutionsverbindungen (III) zu den Silylestern (IV), die jedoch unter den angewendeten Reaktionsbedingungen in‐ stabil sind und sich zersetzen.
ChemInform Abstract: METALLIC IMPURITY‐ACTIVATED CRYSTAL GROWTH OF BORON PHOSPHIDE BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION AND ITS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: MOTOJIMA SEIJI , MIURA YASUO , SUGIYAMA KOHZO , TAKAHASHI YASUTAKA 
Published: March 2016

AbstractNadelförmige BP‐Einkristalle (5‐100 μmØ 4 mm lang) lassen sich durch chemische Abscheidung aus BCl3/PCl3/H2/Ar‐Gasgemischen an mit metallischen Fremdatomen (Mn, Ni, Pt, Ag oder Au) belegten Quarzsubstraten bei 1060‐1120°C herstellen.
ChemInform Abstract: 3,9,14,20‐TETRA‐TERT‐BUTYL‐1,10,12‐TRISDEHYDRO(20)ANNULENE, A PARATROPIC 20Π‐ELECTRON SYSTEM
Authors: NAKATSUJI S. , NAKAGAWA M. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractAus dem entsprechenden Keton entsteht das Acetal (Ia), dessen Li‐Verbindung (Ib) mit dem Keton (II) zu (III) kondensiert wird.
ChemInform Abstract: DEHYDROGENATION OF ANTHRAQUINONEIMIDAZOLINES AND REACTION OF ANTHRAQUINONEISOIMIDAZOLES WITH NUCLEOPHILIC REAGENTS
Authors: LOSKUTOV V. A. , KONSTANTINOVA A. V. , FOKIN E. P. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Dihydroanthraimidazoldione (I) reagieren mit äquimolaren Mengen von Br, in Eisessig bei 20‐25°C unter Bildung der Bromderivate (II); durch einen Brg‐Überschuß, wie auch durch andere Oxidationsmittel, werden die Dihydroverbindungen (I) zum Anthraimidazoldion (III) oxidiert.
ChemInform Abstract: ORGANIC METALS. ANNULATED SYM‐DISELENADITHIAFULVALENES
Authors: SPENCER H. K. , LAKSHMIKANTHAM M. V. , CAVA M. P. , GARITO A. F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDas Benzoselenadiazol (I) reagiert mit überschüssigem Schwefelkohlenstoff bei 160°C zu dem Benzoselenathiolanthion (IIa), das durch Behandlung mit Fluorsulfonsäuremethylester, Morpholin und abschließend mit wäßrigem Selenwasserstoff über (IIb) und (IIc) in das Selon (IId) übergeführt wird.
ChemInform Abstract: NEW PROCESSES FOR THE CATALYTIC TRANSFORMATION OF PARAFFINIC AND OLEFINIC HYDROCARBONS INTO AROMATIC ONES
Authors: GRUIA M. , NOWAK S. , VIEWEG H. G. , ANDERS K. , FELDHAUS R. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractIn der vorliegenden Übersicht mit 20 Literaturhinweisen wird die Dihydrocyclodimerisation von Erdgasfraktionen,vor allem Butan‐ bzw. Butenfraktionenjzu Gemischen von Aromaten,vor allem Benzol, Toluol, Xylolen,behandelt.
ChemInform Abstract: HIGH‐PRESSURE SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NICKEL PHOSPHIDE SULFIDE (NIPS)
Authors: HENRY R. , NAHIGIAN H. , STEGER J. , WOLD A. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractNiPS wird in einer Hochdruckappa:‐ ratur bei 60 kbar und 1300°C aus den Elementen synthetisiert.
ChemInform Abstract: 1,3‐BIS(1′‐ALKYLPYRIDINIUM)CYCLOPENTADIENIDES. TRIPOLAR MESOMERIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: ERHARDT W. D. , AMMON H. L. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract1,3‐Bis(1′‐Alkylpyridinium)cyclopentadiendides: Tripolar Mesomeric Compounds? ‐ 1‐Methyl‐2‐brom‐pyridiniumbromid (I) reagiert mit Inden (II) in Gegenwart von Pottasche zu einem Kondensat (III).
ChemInform Abstract: MERCURY IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. VI. CONVENIENT STEREOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF α,β‐UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND ESTERS VIA CARBONYLATION OF VINYLMERCURIALS
Authors: LAROCK R. C. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBei der Behandlung mit CO und Alkoholen erhält man aus den Vinylmercurisalzen (II), die aus den Acetylenverbindungen (I) erhalten werden können, in Gegenwart von Palladiumchlorid die α,β‐ungesättigten Ester (III); in Gegenwart von Wasser entstehen die freien Carbonsäuren (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: AURANTIAMIDE AND AURANTIAMIDE ACETATE, NEW AMIDES FROM PIPER AURANTIACUM
Authors: BANERJI AVIJIT , DAS RITA 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Kondensation von (‐)‐L‐N‐Benzoyl‐phenylalanin mit (‐)‐L‐Phenylalaninol in Gegenwart von Dicyclohexylcarbodiimid ergibt Aurantiamid (Ia), das mit Acetanhydrid in Pyridin zu (Ib) acetyliert wird.
ChemInform Abstract: ELECTROPHILIC CATALYSIS IN NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION AND ELIMINATION. VII. KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF REACTION OF NEOPENTYL IODIDE WITH TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM AND SILVER NITRATES AND PERCHLORATES IN ACETONITRILE
Authors: POCKER Y. , WONG WAH‐HUN 
Published: March 2016

AbstractDie Bildung von Ag‐jodid und Butenen durch die Titelreaktion wird mit und ohne Zusatz von Ammoniumsalz untersucht.