bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMUM BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Lestari Yona Octiani 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p> <p><em>Indonesian government has committed to provide financial aids needed by micro, small, medium, and cooperative enterprises (Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, or KUMK). The government has begun to offer funding via Kementrian Negara Koperasi dan UKM RI (Indonesian Ministry of Cooperative Enterprises and Small Enterprises), which then disseminated through other Department/Bureau and local Governments, including the Government of East Java Province.</em></p> <p><em> Total amount of the grant given by August 2009 period was 476,77 billion Rupiahs, while the total installments was 364,42 billion Rupiahs. In addition, the amount of funding arrears reached 105,34 billion Rupiahs, or approximately 22,42% of the bill plafond. The cash capital mentioned above had been absorbed by almost 26,910 KUMK in East Java. Current major institutions in channeling the funding are Bank Jawa Timur (East Java Bank) which delivers 318,15 billion Rupiahs, or around 67.73% of total amount; and BPR Jawa Timur (East Java Rural Bank) with total 151,61 billion Rupiahs, or approximately 32.27% of total funding that had been given in the region.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, funding, capital</em><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Pemerintah Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk memberikan bantuan keuangan yang diperlukan oleh usaha mikro, kecil, menengah, dan koperasi (Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, atau KUMK). Pemerintah telah mulai menawarkan pendanaan melalui Kementrian Negara Koperasi Dan UKM RI ( Indonesia Departemen Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Usaha ), yang kemudian disebarkan melalui lain Departemen/Biro dan Pemerintah Daerah, termasuk Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur .</p> <p>Jumlah total hibah yang diberikan oleh periode Agustus 2009 adalah 476,77 miliar rupiah, sedangkan jumlah angsuran adalah 364,42 miliar rupiah. Selain itu, jumlah tunggakan dana mencapai 105,34 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 22,42 % dari tagihan. Modal tunai yang disebutkan di atas telah diserap oleh hampir 26.910 KUMK di Jawa Timur. Lembaga-lembaga utama saat ini dalam menyalurkan dana adalah Bank Jawa Timur (Bank Jatim) yang memberikan 318,15 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 67,73 % dari jumlah total, dan BPR Jawa Timur (Jawa Timur Rural Bank) dengan jumlah 151,61 miliar rupiah, atau sekitar 32.27 % dari total dana yang telah diberikan di wilayah tersebut.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Kredit Usaha Mikro dan Kecil<strong>, </strong>Pendanaan, Modal</p>
INSTITUSIONALISASI AKUNTANSI SOSIAL PADA PERUM PERHUTANI BLITAR
Authors: Nurdiwaty Diah , Djamhuri Ali , Kamayanti Ari 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong>Title: [Institutionalization of Social Accounting in Perum Perhutani Blitar]</strong><br /><br />This study attempt to capture the institutionalization of social accounting in Perum Perhutani Blitar. The research is a qualitative case study as the methods used to understand the institutionalization of social accounting in Perum Perhutani Blitar. Where is the accountability for the social activities of the Partnership. The results of this study are not encountered obstacles to the institutionalization of social accounting, but instead there are some encouragements that given to the implementation of the social accounting. Another finding is the presence of several new policies when social accounting is implemented, although there are also several findings related to not finding some documents or regulations on the implementation of activities of social activities (CSR) as a whole.</p>
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ONIBNU KHALDUN THOUGHT, SEBUAH INTERPRETASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DI BANK ZAKAT EL-ZAWA
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad Nurul , Nurjanah Evi , Handayani Latifah Safitri 
Published: January 2016

<span>The aim of this research is to explain empowering small and medium enterprises model wich is interpreted from community development based on Ibnu <span>Khaldun thought that reserved as the solution from el-Zawa’s technical constraints. The concept of development of those societies three lays of the basic <span>principal, that are: individual, ashabiyah dan ijtima’ al-insan.This concept <span>used in order to improving the quality and comprehensive and sustainable <span>benefit. El-Zawa are the institutions established by Maulana Malik Ibrahim <span>Islamic State University of Malang in order to collecting and managing funds <span>of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf then spend that in societies economy <span>empowering program. Qualitative research useful for a direct view of reality of <span>field and collected information on power, potential and obstacle faced. The <span>technique of using methode of Miles with three phases: data reduction, data <span>display and drawing conclusions or verification. With the existence of this <span>system, el-Zawa role in societies economy development will increase and able <span>to solve the problems and having a very potential sector and significant in the <span>Indonesian economy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br /></span>
Prognostic value of rectal temperature at hospital admission in client-owned rabbits
Authors: Di Girolamo Nicola , Toth Giulia , Selleri Paolo 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether rectal temperature at hospital admission, independently or in conjunction with other parameters, was associated with all-cause mortality in client-owned rabbits.
DESIGN Prospective cohort study.
ANIMALS 316 client-owned rabbits consecutively hospitalized in an exotics-only animal hospital.
PROCEDURES Rectal temperature of each hospitalized rabbit was measured at admission. Individual variables, including survival up to 1 week after hospital discharge, were recorded. Univariate, multivariate, and sensitivity analyses were performed.
RESULTS Rabbits with hypothermia at admission had a risk of death before or within 1 week after hospital discharge 3 times that of rabbits without hypothermia (relative risk, 3.09; 95% confidence interval, 2.17 to 4.39). For each 1°C (1.8°F) decrease in admission rectal temperature, the odds of death were doubled (OR, 2.11; 95% confidence interval, 1.69 to 2.64). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the finding. Older age, suspected presence of a systemic disease, and presence of gastrointestinal stasis were also significantly associated with an increased risk of death.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Rectal temperature was easily measured in rabbits and was a major predictor of death in the present patient cohort. Because of its association with death in both healthy and diseased rabbits in this study, rectal temperature should always be measured during physical examination of rabbits. Treatment of hypothermia in client-owned rabbits requires further research.
Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 2: complications and the influence of comorbid disease in California, Florida, and New York
Authors: Greenberg Jacob K. , Olsen Margaret A. , Yarbrough Chester K. , Ladner Travis R. , Shannon Chevis N. , Piccirillo Jay F. , Anderson Richard C. E. , Wellons John C. , Smyth Matthew D. , Park Tae Sung , Limbrick David D. 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE
Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I) is a common and often debilitating pediatric neurological disease. However, efforts to guide preoperative counseling and improve outcomes research are impeded by reliance on small, single-center studies. Consequently, the objective of this study was to investigate CM-I surgical outcomes using population-level administrative billing data.

METHODS
The authors used Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Databases (SID) to study pediatric patients undergoing surgical decompression for CM-I from 2004 to 2010 in California, Florida, and New York. They assessed the prevalence and influence of preoperative complex chronic conditions (CCC) among included patients. Outcomes included medical and surgical complications within 90 days of treatment. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for surgical complications.

RESULTS
A total of 936 pediatric CM-I surgeries were identified for the study period. Overall, 29.2% of patients were diagnosed with syringomyelia and 13.7% were diagnosed with scoliosis. Aside from syringomyelia and scoliosis, 30.3% of patients had at least 1 CCC, most commonly neuromuscular (15.2%) or congenital or genetic (8.4%) disease. Medical complications were uncommon, occurring in 2.6% of patients. By comparison, surgical complications were diagnosed in 12.7% of patients and typically included shunt-related complications (4.0%), meningitis (3.7%), and other neurosurgery-specific complications (7.4%). Major complications (e.g., stroke or myocardial infarction) occurred in 1.4% of patients. Among children with CCCs, only comorbid hydrocephalus was associated with a significantly increased risk of surgical complications (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.5–8.1).

CONCLUSIONS
Approximately 1 in 8 pediatric CM-I patients experienced a surgical complication, whereas medical complications were rare. Although CCCs were common in pediatric CM-I patients, only hydrocephalus was independently associated with increased risk of surgical events. These results may inform patient counseling and guide future research efforts.
Peripartum and neonatal factors associated with the persistence of neonatal brachial plexus palsy at 1 year: a review of 382 cases
Authors: Wilson Thomas J. , Chang Kate W. C. , Chauhan Suneet P. , Yang Lynda J. S. 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE
Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) occurs due to the stretching of the nerves of the brachial plexus before, during, or after delivery. NBPP can resolve spontaneously or become persistent. To determine if nerve surgery is indicated, predicting recovery is necessary but difficult. Historical attempts explored the association of recovery with only clinical and electrodiagnostic examinations. However, no data exist regarding the neonatal and peripartum factors associated with NBPP persistence.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort study involved all NBPP patients at the University of Michigan between 2005 and 2015. Peripartum and neonatal factors were assessed for their association with persistent NBPP at 1 year, as defined as the presence of musculoskeletal contractures or an active range of motion that deviated from normal by > 10° (shoulder, elbow, hand, and finger ranges of motion were recorded). Standard statistical methods were used.

RESULTS
Of 382 children with NBPP, 85% had persistent NBPP at 1 year. A wide range of neonatal and peripartum factors was explored. We found that cephalic presentation, induction or augmentation of labor, birth weight > 9 lbs, and the presence of Horner syndrome all significantly increased the odds of persistence at 1 year, while cesarean delivery and Narakas Grade I to II injury significantly reduced the odds of persistence.

CONCLUSIONS
Peripartum/neonatal factors were identified that significantly altered the odds of having persistent NBPP at 1 year. Combining these peripartum/neonatal factors with previously published clinical examination findings associated with persistence should allow the development of a prediction algorithm. The implementation of this algorithm may allow the earlier recognition of those cases likely to persist and thus enable earlier intervention, which may improve surgical outcomes.
Preoperative evaluation of peripheral nerve injuries: What is the place for ultrasound?
Authors: Toia Francesca , Gagliardo Andrea , D'Arpa Salvatore , Gagliardo Cesare , Gagliardo Giuseppe , Cordova Adriana 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasound in the preoperative workup of peripheral nerve lesions and illustrate how nerve ultrasonography can be integrated in routine clinical and neurophysiological evaluation and in the management of focal peripheral nerve injuries. The diagnostic role and therapeutic implications of ultrasonography for different neuropathies are described.

METHODS
The authors analyzed the use of ultrasound in 119 entrapment, tumoral, posttraumatic, or postsurgical nerve injuries of limbs evaluated in 108 patients during 2013 and 2014. All patients were candidates for surgery, and in all cases the evaluation included clinical examination, electrodiagnostic studies (nerve conduction study and electromyography), and ultrasound nerve study.
Ultrasound was used to explore the nerve fascicular echotexture, continuity, and surrounding tissues. The maximum cross-sectional area (CSA) and the presence of epineurial hyperechogenicity or intraneural hyper- or hypoechogenicity, of anatomical anomalies, dynamic nerve dislocations, or compressions were recorded.
The concordance rate of neurophysiological and ultrasonographic data was analyzed, classifying ultrasound findings as confirming, contributive, or nonconfirming with respect to electrodiagnostic data. The correlation between maximum nerve CSA and neurophysiological severity degree in entrapment syndromes was statistically analyzed.

RESULTS
Ultrasonography confirmed electrodiagnostic findings in 36.1% of cases and showed a contributive role in the diagnosis and surgical planning in 53.8% of all cases; the findings were negative (“nonconfirming”) in only 10.1% of the patients. In 16% of cases, ultrasound was not only contributive, but had a key diagnostic role in the presence of doubtful electrodiagnostic findings. The contributive role differed according to etiology, being higher for tumors (100%) and for posttraumatic or postsurgical neuropathies (72.2%) than for entrapment neuropathies (43.8%).

CONCLUSIONS
Ultrasound is a powerful, noninvasive tool for the examination of peripheral nerve injuries, and can guide diagnosis of and surgical strategy for focal peripheral nerve injuries. It allows direct visualization of the cause and extent of nerve lesions and finds its place between electrodiagnostic tests and exploratory surgery. It can provide invaluable information, such as the presence and extent of a mass, scar compression, or neuromas. The authors recommend it as a complement to routine clinical and neurophysiological evaluation and as the first-line imaging modality for masses of suspected nerve origin.
Gamma Knife surgery for tumor-related trigeminal neuralgia: targeting both the tumor and the trigeminal root exit zone in a single session
Authors: Kim Sung Kwon , Kim Dong Gyu , Se Young-Bem , Kim Jin Wook , Kim Yong Hwy , Chung Hyun-Tai , Paek Sun Ha 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE
Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) represents an alternative treatment for patients with tumor-related trigeminal neuralgia (TRTN). However, in previous studies, the primary GKS target was limited to mass lesions. The authors evaluated whether GKS could target both the tumor and the trigeminal root exit zone (REZ) in a single session while providing durable pain relief and minimizing radiation dose–related complications for TRTN patients.

METHODS
The authors' institutional review board approved the retrospective analysis of data from 15 consecutive patients (6 men and 9 women, median age 67 years, range 45–79 years) with TRTN who had undergone GKS. In all cases, the radiation was delivered in a single session targeting both the tumor and trigeminal REZ. The authors assessed the clinical outcomes, including the extent of pain relief, durability of the treatment response, and complications. Radiation doses to organs at risk (OARs), including the brainstem and the cranial nerve VII–VIII complex, were analyzed as doses received by 2% or 50% of the tissue volume and the tissue volume covered by a dose of 12 Gy (V12Gy).

RESULTS
The median length of clinical follow-up was 38 months (range 12–78 months). Pain relief with GKS was initially achieved in 14 patients (93.3%) and at the last follow-up in 13 patients (86.7%). The actuarial recurrence-free survival rates were 93%, 83%, and 69% at 1, 3, and 5 years after GKS, respectively. Persistent facial numbness was observed in 3 patients (20.0%). There were no complications such as facial weakness, altered taste function, hearing impairment, and balance difficulties indicating impaired function of the cranial nerve VII–VIII complex. The V12Gy in the brainstem was less than or equal to 0.24 cm3 in all patients. There were no significant differences in any OAR values in the brainstem between patients with and without facial numbness after GKS.

CONCLUSIONS
The strategy of performing GKS for both tumor and trigeminal REZ in a single session is a safe and effective radiosurgical approach that achieves durable pain control for TRTN patients.
Dynamics of circulating hypoxia-mediated miRNAs and tumor response in patients with high-grade glioma treated with bevacizumab
Authors: Siegal Tali , Charbit Hanna , Paldor Iddo , Zelikovitch Bracha , Canello Tamar , Benis Arriel , Wong Michael L. , Morokoff Andrew P. , Kaye Andrew H. , Lavon Iris 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE
Bevacizumab is an antiangiogenic agent under investigation for use in patients with high-grade glioma. It produces a high rate of radiological response; however, this response should be interpreted with caution because it may reflect normalization of the tumor vasculature and not necessarily a true antitumor effect. The authors previously demonstrated that 4 hypoxia-mediated microRNAs (miRNA)—miR-210, miR-21, miR-10b, and miR-196b—are upregulated in glioma as compared with normal brain tissue. The authors hypothesized that the regulation and expression of these miRNAs would be altered in response to bevacizumab treatment. The object of this study was to perform longitudinal monitoring of circulating miRNA levels in patients undergoing bevacizumab treatment and to correlate it with tumor response.

METHODS
A total of 120 serum samples from 28 patients with high-grade glioma were prospectively collected prior to bevacizumab (n = 15) or temozolomide (TMZ; n = 13) treatment and then longitudinally during treatment. Quantification of the 4 miRNAs was evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction using total RNA extracted from the serum. At each time point, tumor response was assessed by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria and by performing MRI using fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and contrast-enhanced images.

RESULTS
As compared with pretreatment levels, high levels of miR-10b and miR-21 were observed in the majority of patients throughout the bevacizumab treatment period. miR-10b and miR-21 levels correlated negatively and significantly with changes in enhancing tumor diameters (r = −0.648, p < 0.0001) in the bevacizumab group but not in the TMZ group. FLAIR images and the RANO assessment did not correlate with the sum quantification of these miRNAs in either group.

CONCLUSIONS
Circulating levels of miR-10b and miR-21 probably reflect the antiangiogenic effect of therapy, but their role as biomarkers for tumor response remains uncertain and requires further investigation.
Single-fraction versus multifraction spinal stereotactic radiosurgery for spinal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: secondary analysis of Phase I/II trials
Authors: Ghia Amol J. , Chang Eric L. , Bishop Andrew J. , Pan Hubert Y. , Boehling Nicholas S. , Amini Behrang , Allen Pamela K. , Li Jing , Rhines Laurence D. , Tannir Nizar M. , Tatsui Claudio E. , Brown Paul D. , Yang James N. 
Published: January 2016

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to compare fractionation schemes and outcomes of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treated in institutional prospective spinal stereotactic radiosurgery (SSRS) trials who did not previously undergo radiation treatment at the site of the SSRS.

METHODS
Patients enrolled in 2 separate institutional prospective protocols and treated with SSRS between 2002 and 2011 were included. A secondary analysis was performed on patients with previously nonirradiated RCC spinal metastases treated with either single-fraction (SF) or multifraction (MF) SSRS.

RESULTS
SSRS was performed in 47 spinal sites on 43 patients. The median age of the patients was 62 years (range 38–75 years). The most common histological subtype was clear cell (n = 30). Fifteen sites underwent surgery prior to the SSRS, with laminectomy the most common procedure performed (n = 10). All SF SSRS was delivered to a dose of 24 Gy (n = 21) while MF regiments were either 27 Gy in 3 fractions (n = 20) or 30 Gy in 5 fractions (n = 6). The median overall survival duration for the entire cohort was 22.8 months. The median local control (LC) for the entire cohort was 80.6 months with 1-year and 2-year actuarial LC rates of 82% and 68%, respectively. Single-fraction SSRS correlated with improved 1- and 2-year actuarial LC relative to MF SSRS (95% vs 71% and 86% vs 55%, respectively; p = 0.009). On competing risk analysis, SF SSRS showed superior LC to MF SSRS (subhazard ratio [SHR] 6.57, p = 0.014). On multivariate analysis for LC with tumor volume (p = 0.272), number of treated levels (p = 0.819), gross tumor volume (GTV) coverage (p = 0.225), and GTV minimum point dose (p = 0.97) as covariates, MF SSRS remained inferior to SF SSRS (SHR 5.26, p = 0.033)

CONCLUSIONS
SSRS offers durable LC for spinal metastases from RCC. Single-fraction SSRS is associated with improved LC over MF SSRS for previously nonirradiated RCC spinal metastases.
Discovery of Radon in Hot Spring Waters of Odisha in Eastern India
Authors: Das Nachiketa , Morikawa Hiroyo , Sasaki Ken 
Published: January 2016

We report here for the very first time ever, a discovery of significant presence of radon in hot spring waters of Odisha in eastern India. Samples of water collected from two hot springs of Atri and Tarabalo of Odisha possess Rn in concentrations of 0.03 × 10−10 Ci/l of water and 19.16 × 10−10 Ci/l of water, respectively. While the Rn content of Atri hot spring is low, the Rn content of Tarabalo is significant and comparable to that of the famous hot springs of Hiroshima in Japan that average around 80 × 10−10 Ci/l of water. Uranium bearing sandstones, mudstones and shales of the underlying Athgarh Sandstones of Gondwanas appear to be the source of Rn. Waters of Atri and Tarabalo contain small amounts of organic matter, and Tarabalo also contains minor counts of bacteria, which could be easily eliminated with proper maintenance, and these two hot springs can be developed into major health and tourist resorts.