bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Professionalität durch Management? Neue Erscheinungsformen von Professionalität und ihre Auswirkungen auf professionelles Handeln
Authors: Evetts Julia 
Published: May 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Zahl der beruflichen Tätigkeitsfelder, in denen das Selbstverständnis herrscht, eine ‚Profession’ zu sein, und in denen eine professionelle Arbeitsweise angestrebt wird, wächst beständig an. Die Ausbreitung professionaler Diskurse verblüfft, denn gleichzeitig kann beobachtet werden, dass Werte wie Vertrauen, Autonomie und Kompetenz - Kategorien, die die soziologische Professionsforschung bislang als untertrennbar mit den Konzepten ‚Profession’ und ,Professionalität’ betrachtet hat - zunehmend erodieren oder doch zumindest in Frage gestellt werden.
Julia Evetts erklärt dieses Paradoxon in dem folgenden Beitrag mit der Existenz unterschiedlicher Formen von Professionalität. Neben die tradierte Form des ‚occupational professionalism‘ ist in der modernen Gegenwartsgesellschaft der ‚organisational professionalism‘ getreten. Dieser wird vornehmlich von Managern verwendet. Er basiert nicht auf Vertrauen, Autonomie und Kompetenz, sondern versucht die Professionalität von Leistungen u. a. durch hierarchische Strukturen der Entscheidungsfindung Standardisierung und den Einsatz von Kontrollmechanismen und 'Rechenschaftspflichten zu gewährleisten.
Die gestiegene Bedeutung des Professionsdiskurses und vor allem seine Ausdifferenzierung in occupational and organisational professionalism bleiben nicht ohne Folgen für die Verwaltung und Erbringung sozialpolitischer Maßnahmen. Sie verändern beispielsweise die Arbeitsbedingungen im Bereich der sozialen Arbeit, wie die Beiträge von Langer (2007), Grohs (2007) und Beckmann u.a. (2007) im ZSK-Schwerpunktheft 3/2007 gezeigt haben. E.in weiteres aktuelles Beispiel sind die überbordenden Bürokratisierungstendenzen in Krankenhäusern, in denen sich immer mehr Verwaltungsaufgaben zwischen die Arztinnen und Arzte und ihre Patientinnen und Patienten schieben und dadurch die Ausübung der eigentlichen ärztlichen Aufgaben beinträchtigen.
Julia Evetts versucht in ihrem Beitrag eine erste Systematisierung der divergierenden Professionsdiskurse, verweist auf die Folgen neuer Professionskonzepte und benennt die Forschungsfragen, denen sich die Professionssoziologie zukünftig stellen muss.
Innovationsmotoren oder Danaergeschenke?
Authors: Freise Matthias 
Published: May 2016

Zusammenfassung
Öffentlich-Private Partnerschaften (ÖPP) haben in den vergangenen Jahren verstärkt auch Eingang in die Diskussion um die Neuausrichtung wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Governance gefunden. In der aktuellen Diskussion werden die Auswirkungen von ÖPP auf die demokratische Legitimität allerdings weitgehend ausgeklammert. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht, dass ÖPP innerhalb Pflichtiger Verwaltungsaufgaben vielfach nur eine Kreditaufnahme unter besonderen Rückgewährungsmodalitäten darstellen und kaum die ihnen zugeschriebenen Effizienzgewinne erzielen. Dagegen können ÖPP im Bereich freiwilliger öffentlicher Leistungen unter günstigen Rahmenbedingungen durchaus Innovations- und Effizienzpotentiale entfalten. Dies wird an einem Fallbeispiel illustriert.
Combustion at the late Early Pleistocene site of Cueva Negra del Estrecho del Río Quípar (Murcia, Spain)
Authors: Walker M.J. , Anesin D. , Angelucci D.E. , Avilés-Fernández A. , Berna F. , Buitrago-López A.T. , Fernández-Jalvo Y. , Haber-Uriarte M. , López-Jiménez A. , López-Martínez M. , Martín-Lerma I. , Ortega-Rodrigáñez J. , Polo-Camacho J.-L. , Rhodes S.E. , Richter D. , Rodríguez-Estrella T. , Schwenninger J.-L. , Skinner A.R. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Pancreas-protective effect of rituximab for acute-onset type 1 diabetes in the honeymoon period: a case report
Authors: Kurozumi Akira , Okada Yosuke , Arao Tadashi , Miyazaki Yusuke , Yoshikawa Maiko , Torimoto Keiichi , Kubo Satoshi , Nakayamada Shingo , Tanaka Yoshiya 
Published: May 2016

Summary
A randomized controlled study of rituximab demonstrated that the drug protects pancreatic function in patients with acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus (AOT1DM). However, the mechanism of this protective effect is poorly understood. We examined the effects of rituximab in two patients with AOT1DM in the honeymoon period and the mechanism of these effects. Case 1 was a 40-year-old man and Case 2 was a 45-year-old man, both diagnosed with AOT1DM. Various tests indicated intact capacity for endogenous insulin secretion and that they were in the honeymoon phase of AOT1DM. Treatment with rituximab protected against pancreatic β-cell damage and maintained somewhat the endogenous insulin secretion. In Case 2, HbA1c level was maintained below 6.5% up to 24 months after treatment. However, in Case 1, the patient showed a gradual increase in HbA1c level starting around 9 months but fell at 12 months to >9.0% and required an insulin dose about twice greater than that of Case 2. High spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) levels were recorded in the two patients before rituximab administration and after the treatment, the levels were further increased in Case 1, but decreased in Case 2. Both patients require continuous careful follow-up for glycemic control, insulin secretion capacity, and adverse reactions in the future. Although the clinical relevance of high Syk levels in AOT1DM patients remains unclear, the difference in the change in Syk level between the two patients may explain the different clinical courses.

Learning points

We described the pancreas-protective effect of rituximab in two patients with acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus in the honeymoon period and investigated the possible mechanism of action.
The present study demonstrated that treatment with rituximab maintained endogenous insulin secretion capacity for 2 years in the two patients.
The phosphorylated-spleen tyrosine kinase (p-Syk) data suggest that the differences in HbA1c level and the required insulin dose between the two patients could be due to reactivation or nonreactivation of β-cells.
Synaptonemal Complex Proteins of Budding Yeast Define Reciprocal Roles in MutSγ-Mediated Crossover Formation
Authors: Voelkel-Meiman Karen , Cheng Shun-Yun , Morehouse Savannah J , MacQueen Amy J 
Published: May 2016

AbstractDuring meiosis, crossover recombination creates attachments between homologous chromosomes that are essential for a precise reduction in chromosome ploidy. Many of the events that ultimately process DNA repair intermediates into crossovers during meiosis occur within the context of homologous chromosomes that are tightly aligned via a conserved structure called the synaptonemal complex (SC), but the functional relationship between SC and crossover recombination remains obscure. There exists a widespread correlation across organisms between the presence of SC proteins and successful crossing over, indicating that the SC or its building block components are procrossover factors . For example, budding yeast mutants missing the SC transverse filament component, Zip1, and mutant cells missing the Zip4 protein, which is required for the elaboration of SC, fail to form MutSγ-mediated crossovers. Here we report the reciprocal phenotype—an increase in MutSγ-mediated crossovers during meiosis—in budding yeast mutants devoid of the SC central element components Ecm11 or Gmc2, and in mutants expressing a version of Zip1 missing most of its N terminus. This novel phenotypic class of SC-deficient mutants demonstrates unequivocally that the tripartite SC structure is dispensable for MutSγ-mediated crossover recombination in budding yeast. The excess crossovers observed in SC central element-deficient mutants are Msh4, Zip1, and Zip4 dependent, clearly indicating the existence of two classes of SC proteins—a class with procrossover function(s) that are also necessary for SC assembly and a class that is not required for crossover formation but essential for SC assembly. The latter class directly or indirectly limits MutSγ-mediated crossovers along meiotic chromosomes. Our findings illustrate how reciprocal roles in crossover recombination can be simultaneously linked to the SC structure.
Diferencias individuales en razonamiento deductivo: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Crivello María del Carmen , Macbeth Guillermo , Fioramonti Mauro , Razumiejczyk Eugenia 
Published: May 2016

Introducción: el presente estudio aborda la cuestión de diferencias individuales en razonamiento deductivo. En él se tratan algunas de las variables relacionadas con el campo: las habilidades cognitivas, el desarrollo, el género y la cultura de las personas. Objetivo: se pretende ofrecer una revisión narrativa de las principales propuestas dentro del área, con especial atención a los factores sociales. Metodología: se realiza un análisis cualitativo de la bibliografía existente, relevando aportes principalmente clásicos, y algunos recientes. Resultados: han sido detectadas variables de diferencias individuales que pueden contribuir a una mejor comprensión del fenómeno bajo estudio. Conclusión: se presentan de manera sintética los principales hallazgos y limitaciones del trabajo, relacionadas estas con la combinación de evidencia en futuros estudios metaanalíticos.
OPOSIÇÃO NO SERTáƒO: a construção da distinção entre música caipira e música sertaneja
Authors: ALLONSO GUSTAVO 
Published: May 2016

O artigo mostra o surgimento da oposição entre música caipira e música sertaneja baseado na ideia de que um representaria a autenticidade do campo brasileiro e outro sua degeneração. Esta cruzada simbólica deveu-se muito a parte da academia de diversos matizes. Uniram-se nesta empreitada folcloristas, marxistas e também teóricos do populismo, cujas obras são analisadas. A partir de veredictos crá­ticos da cultura de massa e da indústria cultural, houve entre os acadêmicos de diversas origens um frequente desprezo em relação á música sertaneja e seu público, o que distanciou grande parte dos acadêmicos da compreensão deste chamado ”Brasil profundo” e demarcou a identidade e distinção destes intelectuais.
O ANTICOMUNISMO DO SERVIá‡O NACIONAL DE INFORMAÇÕES NA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR BRASILEIRA
Authors: SAMWAYS DANIEL TREVISAN 
Published: May 2016

O discurso anticomunista e de combate á subversão foi uma das bases da ditadura civil-militar durante longos 21 anos de violência e terrorismo estatal. Combater os comunistas e sua doutrina, o comunismo, foi uma das principais metas dos aparelhos repressivos e de informações, que buscavam mapear e reprimir supostos subversivos, usando, em muitos casos, de métodos de tortura para obter informações. Neste sentido, a comunidade de informações, que tinha no Serviço Nacional de Informações seu principal órgão, buscou também reforçar uma imagem negativa do comunismo. O SNI, ao longo de sua existência, utilizou de diversas técnicas para obter informações sobre os passos dos comunistas, mas também produziu uma grande quantidade de relatórios e documentos sobre o comunismo, inclusive o internacional. Palavras-chave: Ditadura civil-militar. Anticomunismo. Comunismo. THE ANTICOMMUNISM OF THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE IN BRAZILIAN CIVIL-MILITARY DICTATORSHIP Abstract: The speech anticommunist and anti-subversion was one of the foundations of civil-military dictatorship during 21 long years of violence and state terrorism. Fight the communists and their doctrine, communism, was a key goal of the repressive apparatus and information, seeking to map and prosecute alleged subversives, using, in many cases, methods of torture to obtain information. In this sense, the intelligence community, which had the National Information Service (SNI) its main organ, also sought to reinforce a negative image of communism. The SNI over its existence, used various techniques to obtain information on the steps of the Communists, but also produced a large number of reports and documents on communism, including international. Keywords: Civil-military dictatorship. Anticommunism. Communism. EL ANTICOMUNISMO DEL SERVICIO NACIONAL DE INFORMACIONES EN LA DICTADURA CIVIL MILITAR BRASILEá‘AResumen: El discurso anticomunista y de combate a la subversión fue una de las bases de la dictadura civil militar durante largos 21 años de violencia y terrorismo estatal. Combatir los comunistas y su doctrina, el comunismo, fue una de las principales metas de los aparatos represivos y de informaciones, que buscaban mapear y reprimir supuesto subversivos, utilizando, en muchos casos, métodos de castigo para obtener su principal órgano; procuró también reforzar una imagen negativa del comunismo. El SNI , a lo largo de su existencia, empleó diversas técnicas para obtener informaciones sobre las decisiones de los comunistas, pero también produjo una gran cantidad de relatos y documentos sobre el comunismo, incluso el internacional.Palabras clave: Dictadura civil militar. Anticomunismo. Comunismo.
MODERNIDADE NO SUL DE MATO GROSSO: observações do viajante Rezende Rubim
Authors: MORO NATANIÉL DAL 
Published: May 2016

Este artigo analisa uma parte da obra Reservas de brasilidade, de autoria de Rezende Rubim, que foi publicada em 1939, pela Companhia Editora Nacional. O objetivo fundamental é o de elencar e analisar aspectos apontados por Rubim sobre a modernidade existente no sul do Estado de Mato Grosso, território que no mês de outubro de 1977 passou a compor o Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. A maior parte das observações centrou-se no chamado espaço urbano das cidades de Três Lagoas, Campo Grande, Aquidauana, Miranda e Corumbá, embora muitas outras questões tenham sido destacadas de forma significativa por parte do olhar de Rubim, como a Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil (NOB). Palavras-chave: História Social da Cidade. Modernidade urbano-citadina. Representações. MODERNITY IN SOUTHERN MATO GROSSO: notes form traveler Rezende Rubim Abstract: This article analyses excerpts of the book Reservas de brasilidade by Rezende Rubim, published in 1939 by Companhis Editora Nacional. The main objective of this work is to list and analyze aspects pointed out by Rubim on the modernity in southern Mato Grosso state, territory that in October 1977 became part of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. Most comments focus on so-called urban space in the cities of Três Lagoas, Campo Grande, Aquidauana, Miranda and Corumbá, although Rubim had highlighted many other issues in a meaningful way, as the Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil (Northwest Railroad of Brazil ”“ NOB). Keywords: City Social history. Urban-city modernity. Representations. MODERNIDAD EN EL SUR DE MATO GROSSO: observaciones del viajero Rezende RubimResumen: Este articulo analiza una parte de la obra Reservas de brasilidade, de autoria de Rezende Rubim, publicada en 1939, por Companhia Editora Nacional. El objetivo fundamental del trabajo es INCLUIR ELENCAR y analisar aspectos enseñados por Rubim sobre la modernidad que hay en Sur del Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, región que, en octubre de 1977 vino a componer el Estado de Mato Grosso del Sur. Grand parte de las observaciones se centran en el llamado espacio urbano de las ciudades de Tres Lagoas, Campo Grande, Aquidauana, Miranda y Corumbá, sin embargo otras cuestiones se destacan de modo significativo bajo la mirada de Rezende Rubim, como la Estrada de Ferro Noroeste de Brasil (NOB). Palabras clave: Historia Social. Modernidad urbana. Representaciones.
COM ZELO, INTELIGáŠNCIA E LIMPEZA DE MáƒOS: Eugênio Freyre de Andrade e as Casas da Moeda na primeira metade do século XVIII
Authors: CAVALCANTI IRENILDA R. B. R. M. 
Published: May 2016

Este artigo propõe-se a acompanhar a carreira de Eugênio Freyre de Andrade, fidalgo da Casa del Rei, que ocupou vários cargos importantes, no Reino e na América, dentre eles, o de Contador dos Contos e Casa, Provedor da Casa de Moeda da cidade da Bahia (1713-1719) e o de Superintendente da Casa de Fundição de Vila Rica e da Casa de Moeda de Minas Gerais, entre 1720 e 1735, quando se implantou o sistema de capitação para recolhimento dos quintos reais. Analisar o papel desse oficial do Conselho da Fazenda ajudará a trazer, para o primeiro plano, figuras que sempre aparecem nos bastidores ou nos rodapés dos textos. Palavras-chave: Eugênio Freyre de Andrade. Casa de Moeda. Casa de Fundição. Elite administrativa. WITH ZEAL, INTELLIGENCE AND HANDS CLEANING: Eugenio Freyre de Andrade and the Mint in the first half of the 18th centuryAbstract: This article proposes to follow the career of Eugenio Freyre de Andrade, a nobleman from the Royal del Rey House who held several important positions in the Kingdom and America. He was the Official Accountant (Contador dos Contos e Casa), director of Bahia City Mint (then called ”provider”, 1713-1719) and Superintendent of the House of Foundry in Vila Rica and Mint of Minas Gerais between 1720 and 1735, when he implemented the royal”™s fifth (quinto) collection system. The analysis of the role of this Treasury Council officer will help bring to the fore characters who always appear in the backstage or footnotes. Keywords: Eugenio Freyre de Andrade. Mint. Foundry House. Administrative elite. CUIDADOS, INTELIGENCIA E HIGIENE DE MANOS: Eugenio Freyre de Andrade y las Casas de Moneda en la primera mitad del siglo XVIIIResumen: Este artá­culo objetiva acompañar la carrera profesional de Eugenio Freyre de Andrade, un hidalgo de la Casa del Rey, que ocupó varios cargos importantes en el Reino y en América, entre ellos, de Contador de los Cuentos y Casa, Proveedor de la Casa de Moneda de la ciudad de Bahá­a (1713-1719) y la Superintendencia de la Casa de Fundición de Vila Rica y Casa de Moneda de Minas Gerais, entre 1720 y 1735, cuando fue implementado el sistema de capitación para el pago de los quintos reales. Analizar el papel de este oficial de la Junta del Tesoro ayudará a traer al primer plano, las figuras que vienen siempre por detrás de las escenas o en las notificaciones al final de los textos. Palabras clave: Eugenio Freyre de Andrade. Casa de la Moneda. Casa de Fundición. Élite de Administración.
HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIAS REACENDIDAS: a apropriação Terena da escola
Authors: VARGAS VERA LÚCIA FERREIRA , CASTRO IáRA QUELHO DE 
Published: May 2016

No presente artigo buscou-se mostrar a apropriação da escola pelos Terena no Mato Grosso do Sul, as ações realizadas para fortalecê-la junto á comunidade indá­gena e, principalmente, junto á sociedade envolvente. Trabalhou-se sob o pressuposto de que essa instituição foi transformada pelos professores indá­genas em um importante mecanismo para as suas reflexões polá­ticas e como lugar de se compreender histórias, reavivar memórias e a lá­ngua Terena, por meio do qual se realiza uma leitura do passado e com isso fortalece a memória histórica do grupo, que legitima as reivindicações atuais por direitos, sobretudo os territoriais. Palavras-chave: Escola. Terena. Apropriação. HISTORY AND MEMORY RE-ENLIGHTENED: the Terena”™s appropriation of school Abstract: This paper describes the appropriation of school by the Terena”™s in Mato Grosso do Sul, the actions taken to strengthen it with the indigenous community and especially by the surrounding society. We”™ve worked under the assumption that this institution was transformed by indigenous teachers in an important mechanism for their political thoughts and as a place to understand stories, reviving memories and Terena”™s language, through which they perform a reading of the past and strengths the gouup”™s historical memory, which legitimizes the current demands for rights, especially territorial.Keywords: School. Terena. Appropriation. HISTORIA Y MEMORIAS RE ENCENDIDAS: la apropiación Terena de la escuela Resumen: El presente artá­culo muestra la apropiación de la escuela por los Terena en Mato Grosso do Sul; las acciones realizadas para su fortalecimiento junto a la comunidad indá­gena y, principalmente, junto a la sociedad envuelta. Trabajamos sob el presupuesto de que la institución haya sufrido un cambio por los profesores indá­genas en un importante mecanismo para sus reflexiones polá­ticas y como un espacio para que se comprenda sus historias, revivan sus memorias y la lengua Terena, por lo cual se realiza una lectura del pasado y con esto fortalezca su memoria histórica del grupo, que legitima las reivindicaciones actuales por derechos, sobre todo los territoriales. Palabras-clave: Escuela. Terena. Apropiación.
An Analysis of the Use and Policies Regarding Social Media Use as a Work Tool in Public Rehabilitation
Authors: Garcia Jorge , Zeglin Robert J. , Matray Shari , Froehlich Robert , Marable Ronica , McGuire-Kuletz Maureen 
Published: May 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to gather descriptive data on the professional use of social media in public rehabilitation settings and to analyze existing social media policies in those agencies through content analysis.Methods: The authors sent a survey to all state administrators or directors of these agencies (N = 50) in the United States, requesting frequency and other descriptive information, plus a copy of their social media policies (if available). The available policies were reviewed using content analysis procedures.Results: The results showed that although the frequency of social media use was high, training and inclusion of ethics was low. Regarding policy, approximately 42% reported a lack of an existing policy, and 38% were unsure about having a policy guide. The analysis of the available policies yielded 11 themes around which these policies were organized.Discussion: The authors offer a discussion of these results and its implications for policy and practice as well as future research. These include the need for more comprehensive social media policy creation in agencies and the role of clinical supervisors in ensuring ethical practice.
Hispanic or Latino Student Success in Online Schools
Authors: Corry Michael 
Published: May 2016

<p class="2">The purpose of this study is to examine graduation and dropout rates for Hispanic or Latino K–12 students enrolled in fully online and blended public school settings in Arizona. The independent variables of school type (charter vs. non-charter) and delivery method (fully online vs. blended) were examined using multivariate and univariate methods on the dependent variable’s graduation and dropout rates for Hispanic or Latino students. The results of this research study found a statistically significant difference when using multivariate analysis to examine school type (charter vs. non-charter) and delivery method (fully online vs. blended) on graduation and dropout rates.</p><p class="2">This finding warranted further univariate examination which found a statistically significant difference when examining delivery method on dropout rates. A comparison of mean dropout rates shows that Hispanic or Latino students involved in K–12 online learning in Arizona are less likely to drop out of school if they are in a fully online learning environment versus a blended learning environment. Students, parents, teachers, administrators, instructional designers, and policy makers can all use this and related research to form a basis upon which sound decisions can be grounded. The end result will be increased success for Hispanic or Latino online K–12 students not only in Arizona schools, but in many other important areas of life.</p>