bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monoaxial versus polyaxial pedicle screw fixation for thoracolumbar fractures
Authors: El-Hameed Islam M.A. , El-Meshtawy Mohamed A.E.-H. , Abdelgawaad Ahmed S. , Hassan Ahmed A.A. , Ibrahim Mahmoud Fouad 
Published: October 2024

Aim
To compare short-segment monoaxial and polyaxial pedicle screw fixation in thoracolumbar fractures regarding their radiological and clinical outcomes.

Patients and Methods
A prospective case series was conducted on 50 patients with thoracolumbar fractures. The primary outcome was the sagittal index, while the secondary outcomes were the local kyphotic angle, regional kyphotic angle (Cobb’s angle), anterior vertebral height, middle vertebral height, posterior vertebral height, and interpedicular distance. Patients were followed up for a minimum duration of 1 year.

Results
Patients were divided into two groups according whether monoaxial or polyaxial screws were used. The mean postoperative radiographic parameters values improved in both groups. For the correction of kyphosis and correction loss, the mean values were statistically insignificant. Nevertheless, regarding the postoperative complications, none of the patients in the polyaxial had metal failure while four patients in the monoaxial group did.

Conclusion
There is no difference between monoaxial and polyaxial pedicle screws as regards reduction, correction of deformity and maintenance of correction in management of acute thoracolumbar fractures. However, polyaxial screws, have a statistically significant lower incidence of metal failure.
A 7-Year Retrospective Study of Narrowband Ultraviolet B Phototherapy for Psoriasis in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Legiawati Lili , Astriningrum Rinadewi , Yusharyahya Shannaz N. , Chandrakesuma Vivianne , Pulungan Andria A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Complications of psoriasis may add to the burden of degenerative diseases already present in elderly patients. Phototherapy is a well-established treatment for psoriasis, and narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) is currently the first-line phototherapy for psoriasis. Its use in elderly has been assessed and is found to be safe and efficacious for many dermatoses.

Aims and Objectives:
To learn the efficacy and safety of NB-UVB phototherapy in geriatric patients with psoriasis in Indonesia.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study using data from medical records of psoriasis patients aged ≥60 who received NB-UVB phototherapy at the dermatovenereology outpatient clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital in 2014–2020. The data were processed using SPSS version 25, and descriptive analysis was conducted.

Results:
From 30 patients, 75% reduction of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index was accomplished by 14 patients (47%) after a median of 21 sessions and a median cumulative dose of 25.7 J/cm2. The side effects were experienced by nine patients (30%), comprising pain, burn, and itch. No patient experienced more than two episodes of erythema during their treatment. Most side effects are mild and do not require discontinuation of therapy.

Conclusions:
NB-UVB phototherapy is safe and effective for geriatric patients with psoriasis.
Prediction of the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) for young Saudi females using exercise parameters
Authors: Al-Asoom Lubna I. , Almakhaita Marwah M. 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND:
Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), an essential indicator of integrated function of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and muscular systems, is an excellent predictor of all-cause morbidity and mortality. Direct measurement is a sophisticated procedure which for some individuals is difficult to perform. The use of international formulae leads to overestimation or underestimation of values. Therefore, the present study aimed to generate a best-fit VO2max prediction formula for young Saudi females.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
One hundred and two randomly selected young healthy Saudi females (19–25 years) with normal body mass index (18.5–24.99 kg m−2) and sedentary lifestyle underwent maximum cardiopulmonary exercise testing on cycle ergometer when using breath-by-breath analyzing system. Hemodynamic and ventilatory parameters were assessed before and during the maximum exercise. Significantly correlated exercise and nonexercise parameters enterd in multiple linear regression analysis to find the best-fit model, and used to generate a VO2max prediction formula.

RESULTS:
The mean measured VO2max was 1449.1 ± 233.92 ml min−1. The VO2max prediction formula was 1304.193 ± 17.902 × body weight + 43.857 × time until exhaustion − 6.83 × maximum heart rate. The mean calculated VO2max was 1449.14 ± 143.97 ml min−1. No statistically significant difference was observed between the measured and calculated VO2max. The Bland–Altman test for the limit of agreement was performed and showed good agreement between the two values with a minute proportional bias. The standard error of the estimate was 156.34, which is approximately 10.6% of the mean measured VO2max. Reliability analysis yielded a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.709.

CONCLUSION:
This study presents a reliable and valid VO2max prediction formula for young Saudi females. This nationally generated formula is far more representative of the VO2max value than international formulae. We recommend the implementation of this formula and an investigation of its validity in other Saudi population groups.
Evolution of ancient techniques of reconstructive surgery from Sushruta to modern day: w(h)ere is the evidence?
Authors: Hanifa Nasreen , Parlapothula Hemantha Kumar , Dagar Satyavati 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The evolution of surgical procedures from the primeval period to modern day has acclimatized according to the contemporary sphere and needs, but acknowledgement to the original contributor is an ethical principle that should always be kept in mind. Sushruta, popularly known as the father of plastic surgery, has provided a noteworthy input in developing the concepts of reconstructive surgery, but a thorough comparative analysis is not found in the available literary evidences. An extensive literature search imbibing conventional and contemporary materials was performed for this comparative analysis, followed by a meticulous search for the available documented evidences in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Tremendous references regarding plastic, reconstructive, or cosmetic surgery including the procedural methodology are found in ancient classical Ayurvedic texts, which is typically followed by the modern era’s techniques. Sandhana Karma principles include traditional approaches to wound care, such as suturing, treating fractures and dislocations, applying bandages, controlling bleeding, using skin flaps and grafts, and performing anastomosis. The results are illustrated through comparative analysis in the article. Sushruta surely is the father of plastic surgery since the ancient techniques are no less than the contemporary ones, and thus its evolution can be claimed with the evidences mentioned herewith.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy of vasopressin as a vasoconstrictive and uterotonic drug in laparoscopic myomectomy
Authors: Balachandran Amrita , Mishra R. K. , Effie A. Ouma , Raghunathan Akshay , Mathew Anoopa , Archana S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Laparoscopic myomectomy is a commonly performed operation with fast recovery and excellent results. However, haemorrhagic nature of the operation mandates us to use variety of vasoconstrictive and uterotonic agents. Amongst which, one of them is vasopressin. It is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone analogue which has been in common use as a vasoconstrictive agent in various surgical procedures including laparoscopic myomectomy.

Methods:
A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials published from 2013 to 2023 (10 years) comparing the use of vasopressin against other drug or placebo or different doses of vasopressin was performed. The outcome measures were intraoperative blood loss, need for blood transfusion, difference in the haemoglobin (Hb) and haematocrit (Hct).

Results:
We identified 176 articles through the study search, amongst which 12 articles were included for the meta-analysis. There was a significant heterogeneity in the studies with moderate risk of bias in eight studies and low risk of bias in four studies. Compared to placebo, vasopressin showed significantly lower odds need of blood transfusion (odds ratio [OR] 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.13–0.61, P = 0.002) and significantly lower pre–post fall in Hb (OR −3.12, 95% CI: −4.63–−1.60, P < 0.0001). However, there was no statistically significant difference in intraoperative blood loss (OR −0.56 (95% CI: −2.04–0.92, P = 0.46) and pre–post fall in Hct (OR −0.94, 95% CI: −1.96–0.07, P > 0.05). Compared to other drug (epinephrine, misoprostol and octreotide acetate), vasopressin showed no significant superiority in controlling blood loss (P > 0.05). Even the two doses of vasopressin (dilute vs. concentrated) showed no statistically significant difference between surgical blood loss and need for blood transfusion (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Vasopressin is an efficacious drug to be used for controlling blood loss, decreasing blood transfusion requirement and maintaining Hb and Hct during laparoscopic myomectomy.
Focal Osseous Dysplasia
Authors: Bright E. C. , Salim Sanjith P. , Mathew Alka Mariam , Lizbeth K. Aiswarya 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a benign fibro-osseous condition that can be seen in dentate and edentulous patients. It is an asymptomatic lesion, and follow-up is essential due to the possibility that focal COD can progress to a condition called florid osseous dysplasia (OD) that involves multiple sites. In this case report, a focal OD is presented, which is located in the edentulous area between the second premolar and the second molar on the left side mandible of a 38-year-old female patient. The lesion caused expansion of the alveolar bone. The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up after surgery are reported.
Endomyocardial fibrosis in a 12-year-old boy
Authors: Bolum-Okolie Angela Nwamaka , Onyemarin-Henry Precious Akuoma , Sadoh Wilson Ehidiamen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is characterized by the abnormal scarring of the endocardium with deposition of fibrous tissues in the apices and inflow tracts of the right ventricle, left ventricle, or both, leading to symptoms such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and intracardiac thrombosis. EMF is a rare cause of cardiac morbidity and mortality in children of the tropics including Nigeria, hence the presentation of this case report. A 12-year-old male presented to Children emergency ward with abdominal swelling from infancy, which worsened 3 months before presentation, leg swelling and weight loss of 3 months, cough of 1 month, and fast breathing of 1 week. Physical examination revealed dyspnea, pedal and leg edema, absent breath sounds in the right middle and lower lung zone, tachycardia, irregular pulse, elevated jugular venous pressure, and a grossly distended abdomen. Echocardiography demonstrated dilated atria, thickened AV valves, small, thickened ventricular cavities, intra-atrial thrombus, fibrous tissue in the apices and inlets of left and right ventricles, and pericardial effusion. Electrocardiography revealed first-degree AV block, left anterior fascicular block, and left atrial enlargement. Chest radiograph revealed right lobar pneumonia, pleural effusion, and cardiomegaly. The abdominopelvic scan revealed congestive hepatomegaly and ascites. He received diuretics, beta-blockers, aspirin, and antibiotics. Repeated abdominal paracentesis, thoracocentesis, and pericardiocentesis drained 14.2 L, 1.5 L, and 2.1 L of serosanguineous fluid, respectively. EMF is an enigmatic disease which requires further research to unravel its underlying mechanisms and develop more targeted therapeutic strategies.
Comparison of conventional and cone beam computed tomography synthetized cephalograms in evaluating different skeletal patterns
Authors: Nour Ahmed El Tantawy Sayed Ahmed El Tantawy , Mehy Ghada A. El Fattah El , Marhoumy Shaimaa M. El 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To compare conventional and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) synthetized cephalograms in evaluating different skeletal patterns.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out on 30 CBCT scans and lateral cephalograms of Egyptian orthodontic patients of both sexes with different skeletal malocclusion patterns. Their ages ranging from 18 to 25 years old before orthodontic treatment. The conventional radiographs were called LCR images, and the cephalograms dragged from CBCT were called CBCT images. All patients were subjected to cephalometric analysis.

Results
There was a highly statistically significant difference between both groups in angular measurements SNA°, SNB°, and FMP°. Also, there were statistically significant differences between both groups in SN/MP°, U1/FHP°, and L1/MP°. However, there were no statistically significant differences between both groups regarding ANB°, Y-axis°, and Inter Incisal Angle.

Conclusions
CBCT-synthesized cephalograms demonstrated more accurate dimensional measurements than conventional lateral cephalograms. CBCT-synthesized cephalograms could be confidently used for the evaluation of different skeletal malocclusion. CBCT could successfully replace conventional cephalograms for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
Evaluation of ozonated olive oil in the success of immediate dental implants placed into infected sockets
Authors: Aljaky Hagar M. , Khedr Mohammed S. , Saad Khalid A. , Bedir Rafic R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
This prospective study was conducted to assess the clinical and radiographic influences of topical application of ozonated olive oil on immediate implants inserted into infected fresh extraction sockets.

Patients and methods
This study was implemented on 14 cases with infected nonrestorable teeth or remaining roots. All cases underwent two-stage implant surgery, stage I: extraction of the tooth, application of ozonated olive oil gel into the infected postextraction socket, and immediate insertion of dental implant fixture, and stage II: 4 months after stage I surgery, the abutment was installed onto the implant fixture. After soft tissue healing around the abutment, the implant was loaded with the final functional prosthesis. All the patients had regular follow-up intervals throughout the study period to evaluate soft tissue and bone healing and implant stability.

Results
Fourteen patients enrolled in this study, of which there were six (42.9%) males and eight (57.1%) females. The age of the patients ranged between 21 and 45 years with a mean of 33.21 ± 9.16 years. The clinical outcomes including visual analog scale, soft tissue dehiscence, infection, implant stability quotient, gingival index, and peri-implant probing depth all indicated uneventful postoperative healing and 100% survival rate of the implants throughout the follow-up intervals. Radiographic outcome included interpreting cone beam computed tomography measurement of alveolar bone height which showed marked significant positive difference between stage I and stage II surgeries indicating a potential enhancing effect of ozonated olive oil on osseointegration and tissue healing.

Conclusion
Based on the outcomes of this study, we concluded that topical administration of ozonated olive oil might potentially enhance healing and osseointegration of implants immediately inserted into infected fresh extraction sockets and could exhibit a significant influence on increasing the success rate and minimizing complications. However, further investigation employing a control group, larger sample size, and longer follow-up duration is required to confirm this influence.
Treatment of myofascial pain and dysfunction using botulinum toxin A: a prospective study
Authors: Le Victor , Shah Adnan , Elgazzar Reda 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
We prospectively assessed the effects of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX-A) on primary and secondary outcomes in a population of refractory myofascial pain and dysfunction patients when conservative management had proven ineffective.

Methods
In this study, 26 patients with masticatory myofascial pain, who were refractory to conservative management, were enrolled prospectively to evaluate responses following the injection of botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A). Masseter muscles were injected with 30 units BTX-A and 20 units into the temporalis muscles. Pain, tenderness to palpation, and oral function were evaluated subjectively using a visual analog scale (VAS). Objective outcomes of maximal mouth opening (MMO) and reduction in total facial width after injection with BTX-A were measured. Participants were reassessed at 1-week, 1, 3, and 6-month intervals. A linear mixed-effect model was employed to assess the level of correlation (dependence) among different outcomes.

Results
Administration of BTX-A had a significant strong positive correlation with the reduction of pain (Phi = 0.641, P < 0.0005); significant strong positive correlation with increase in oral function (Phi = 0.738, P < 0.0015); significant strong positive correlation with increase in maximal mouth opening (Phi = 0.645, P < 0.0085); significant strong positive correlation with tenderness to palpation (Phi = 0.510, P < 0.0011); and significant strong positive correlation with reduction in facial width (Phi = 0.565, P < 0.0001).

Conclusion
The results from this study demonstrate that BTX-A administration may provide a safe and effective means to treat myofascial pain from hyperfunctioning masticatory muscles. It is not recommended to replace first-line treatment but may provide relief from chronic facial pain if properly administered in patients where standard conservative management has been unsuccessful.
Editorial
Authors: Montone Paola 
Published: October 2024

Dear AG Readers, It is with great pleasure and pride that I introduce to you this special volume of Annals of Geophysics titled “Embracing the past, empowering the present, and envisioning the future”. As Editor-in-Chief, I am thrilled to present a collection of articles that celebrates 25 years of INGV excellence, within the realm of geophysical disciplines. This volume showcases the outstanding contributions of our esteemed colleagues who have made themselves available to participate as authors in the compilation of this volume. Their participation is rooted in the numerous projects, collaborations, and cultural exchanges they have had over time with all the personnel of our Institute, which have allowed the advancement of knowledge in the various scientific disciplines covered. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all authors, reviewers, and editorial board members whose dedication has made this milestone possible. Over the past 6 months we have worked hard to curate this special issue of Annals of Geophysics. I would like to acknowledge the generous help of A. Grazia Chiodetti, who has been consistently present in every stage of editing the papers, and not least Emanuela Bagnato, Felicia Corsale and M. Chiara Piazza in following up with the authors and compiling the papers into the special issue. Without their assistance, the production of this volume would have been significantly more difficult, if not impossible. I'd like to finally thank Enrico Rocchetti, Simone Vecchi and Barbara Angioni for helping us have a well-made and always up-to-date website. I would like to thank all the referees for their excellent work in reviewing the scientific papers in such a short time. I invite you to explore these pages and delve into the diverse insights and discoveries that define our field. May this volume inspire further exploration and collaboration in the years to come. Warm regards, Editor-in-Chief
О некоторых перспективных направле­ниях сотрудничества МВД России и ФСИН России
Authors: Матвеев Д.О. 
Published: October 2024

Важным условием реализации функций, возложенных на ор­ганы государственной власти, является организация их регулярного взаи­модействия между собой. Являясь в недавнем прошлом составной частью Министерства внутренних дел, отечественная пенитенциарная система, возглавляемая ныне Федеральной службой исполнения наказаний, и по сегодняшний день соединена с прежним ведомством крепкими связями. Вызванное практической необходимостью сотрудничество уголовно-ис­полнительной системы и полиции с каждым годом становится все теснее и многограннее. Результатом систематического взаимодействия между ве­домствами стало достижение значительных результатов в противодействии преступлениям, совершаемым на территории пенитенциарных учреждений, в организации конвоирования осужденных и лиц, находящихся под стражей, в профилактике правонарушений среди лиц, состоящих на учете в уголовно- исполнительных инспекциях. Несмотря на достигнутые показатели, сохраня­ется потребность в расширении сотрудничества Министерства внутренних дел и Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по таким направлениям, как профилактика правонарушений, организация силового сопровождения специальных мероприятий и противодействие экстремизму.
For public authorities to successfully implement their functions, they should interact on a regular basis. Recently being an integral part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the domestic penitentiary system, now headed by the Federal Penitentiary Service, is still connected with the former department. Cooperation between the penitentiary system and the police, caused by practical necessity, is becoming closer and more multifaceted. Systematic interaction between the departments led to the achievement of significant results in countering crimes committed on the territory of penitentiary institutions, organizing the escort of convicts and persons in custody, preventing offenses among persons registered with criminal executive inspections. Despite the achieved indicators, there is still a need to expand cooperation between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service in such areas as crime prevention, organization of force support for special events and countering extremism.