bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REDESAIN PASAR CEPOGO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR KONTEKSTUAL DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Desmaria Angela Ayu , Yuliarso Hari , Iswati Tri Yuni 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Pasar Cepogo is a public commercial centre in Cepogo. This traditional market is the preferred place to shop daily needs by the residents of Cepogo and people living in its surrounding area since it offers array of affordable prices.</em><em> </em><em>There are </em><em>social aspects of the tradition manifested in the way bargains are settled</em><em>. Yet, this market still has </em><em>problem</em><em>s</em><em> such as inconvenient environment, cluttered floor plan, unc</em><em>harte</em><em>d activities, and decaying infrastructures</em><em>. Based on these conditions</em><em>, the design</em><em> problem consists of creating a space to cater all activities in Pasar Cepogo and taking form fitting to its surrounding in order to maintain its existence as a traditional market. </em><em>Redesign project of Pasar Cepogo aims to improve the condition of the market in order to provide convenient commercial space suiting present-day demand without leaving its traditional roots</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Hence, contextual architecture ap</em><em>p</em><em>roach is considered fit the notion. Contextual theme aspires to appropriate the redesigned building for its site, which concerns physical features, climate, culture, and local architecture aspects of the surrounding area</em><em>. Physical features approach influence the site management adapted to the site conditions. Climate aspects approach is implemented into design response to the local climate, such as the use of a high and sloping roof, tritisan, and cross ventilation. The cultural approach is actualized into the space management adapted to the context of activities in Pasar Cepogo. Local architecture approach is implemented into the form and appearance of the building, adjusting Java architecture and Hindu architecture that once evolved in Cepogo.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>C</em><em>ontextual </em><em>A</em><em>rchitecture, </em><em>M</em><em>arket </em><em>R</em><em>edesign, </em><em>T</em><em>raditional </em><em>M</em><em>arke</em><em>t.</em></p>
PUSAT REHABILITASI GANGGUAN JIWA DAN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO
Authors: Sari Annisa Mutia , Musyawaroh Musyawaroh , Setyaningsih Wiwik 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Psychiatric disorder sufferers in Indonesia is increasing every year. This also happens in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta which is the province with the largest number of psychiatric sufferers in Indonesia. The phenomenon of the increasing psychiatric sufferers happen due to the lack of mental health services and facilities so that many sufferers of psychiatric disorders that have not been handled properly. The problem that arise in the design of Psychiatric Disorder and Schizophrenia Rehabilitation Center is how to create the design of rehabilitation center that accomodates the activities and needs of sufferers both physically and mentally based on behavior that indicated the sufferers. The goal is to get the container activities and needs that play a role in the healing of sufferers psychologically, socially, and spiritually with Behaviorism Architecture as the design concept. The methods used in the design of Psychiatric Disorder and Schizophrenia Rehabilitation Center is Behaviorism Concept. This concept was applied in architectural elements focused on three aspects, namely, privacy, comfort, and security. The application of the Behaviorism concept aims to meet the appropriate design in accordance with the surferrers’ behavior wihich is realized through optimization of potential site and the zonning concept. The basic form of the building is a square shape in combination with pyramid roof and sloping roof to get a homey impression. Likewise, the look of the building is made simple, but it capable to display the principles of Behaviorism Architecture.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>Behavior</em><em> Architecture</em><em>, Psychiatric Disorders, Rehabilitation Cente</em><em>r, Schizophrenia</em><em></em></p>
STRATEGI PERANCANGAN SEKOLAH ALAM SMK PERTANIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM PERMAKULTUR DI PURBALINGGA
Authors: Gondo Yusak Hartanto , Hardiyati Hardiyati , Handayani Kusumaningdyah Nurul 
Published: July 2017

<p class="AbstractTitle"><em><span lang="EN-GB">Abstract<span>: </span></span></em><em><span lang="EN-GB">Despite its potentials to be developed as a farming district, Purbalingga faces numerous land reforms and decline of workforce in agriculture field. It also lacks proper agricultural education institution. This design proposal aims to solve the problems. Agriculture Vocational High School, applying Permaculture System in Purbalingga offers four focus programs: agriculture, livestock farming, fishery, and food technology. The school is not only providing education for the students, but also for the local farmers and entrepreneurs of the fiels. The applied permaculture approach asks for five principles (deduced from the fourteen original principles) to be fulfilled: integrated location, biological source, humanly scale, energy cycle, and power-source planning.</span></em><em></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></em></p><p class="Keywords"><strong><em><span lang="EN-GB">Keywords</span></em></strong><em><span lang="EN-GB">: vocational high school, agriculture, permaculture, purbalingga.</span></em><em></em></p>
Smoothing vs. sharpening of colour images: Together or separated
Authors: Pérez-Benito Cristina , Morillas Samuel , Jordán Cristina , Conejero J. Alberto 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
It is still a challenge to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of image denoising and enhancement methods. There exists denoising and enhancement methods that are able to improve visual quality of images. This is usually obtained by removing noise while sharpening details and improving edges contrast. Smoothing refers to the case of denoising when noise follows a Gaussian distribution.
Both operations, smoothing noise and sharpening, have an opposite nature. Therefore, there are few approaches that simultaneously respond to both goals. We will review these methods and we will also provide a detailed study of the state-of-the-art methods that attack both problems in colour images, separately.
Sol-gel Synthesis of a Novel χSm2Ti2O7/HZSM-5 Composite Photocatalyst for the Promoted Activity on RBR X-3B Degradation
Authors: Zhang Wenjie , Yang Jiao , Du Ling 
Published: July 2017

Background:
Pyrochloro structured Sm2Ti2O7 has photocatalytic activity on degradation
of organic substances and on hydrogen evolution from water. Powder materials usually encounter the
obstacle of separating from treated water. HZSM-5 zeolite is a kind of porous structured material
with large surface area. Its role as a support for Sm2Ti2O7 is interesting.

Methods:
The supported Sm2Ti2O7 was synthesized using sol-gel method. The composite
χSm2Ti2O7/HZSM-5 was characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR/FIR, UV-Vis DRS, N2 adsorption-
desorption and XPS measurements. Photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B
(RBR X-3B) was measured to evaluate the activity of the composite.

Results:
Sm2Ti2O7 is in the pyrochlore phase after loading on the surface of HZSM-5 zeolite. The
crystal cell of pyrochlore Sm2Ti2O7 continuously expanses with decreasing Sm2Ti2O7 loading content
in the composite. Bandgap energy of Sm2Ti2O7 is enlarged after supporting. The specific surface
area of Sm2Ti2O7 was enlarged from 9.8 m2/g to 93 m2/g after loading. Both of the adsorption capacity
and photocatalytic activity of the χSm2Ti2O7/HZSM-5 are greater than those of pure Sm2Ti2O7.
After 120 min of irradiation, 73.1% of the initial RBR X-3B molecules are decomposed on
70%Sm2Ti2O7/HZSM-5, and only 27.7% of the dye is decomposed on the bare Sm2Ti2O7.

Conclusion:
Sm2Ti2O7 crystal growth is constrained after loading due to dispersion of Sm2Ti2O7 on
the surface of HZSM-5. The specific surface area of Sm2Ti2O7 is significantly enlarged after loading.
All the supported samples have greatly enhanced photocatalytic activity as compared to the bare
Sm2Ti2O7.
Pathogenic Characterization of European Genotype Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Recently Isolated in Mainland China
Authors: Ming Sun , Yongying Ma , Bohua Liu , Huiying Lu , Xiaoyu Deng , Qiaorong Liu , Mingming Qiao , Xi Chen , Xinyan Yang , Xizhao Chen 
Published: July 2017

Background:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an important pathogen in pig that causes tremendous economic loss in the global swine industry. PRRSV is divided into the European and North American genotypes, with virulence ranging from apathogenic-moderately virulent to highly pathogenic. The emergence of new highly virulent type 1 strains and coexistence of the two genotypes complicate the differential diagnosis, disease prevention, and control of PRRSV. Although the emergence of a novel type 1 PRRSV strain in mainland China was first confirmed in 2011, there is no information available concerning the pathogenesis of this strain.Objectives:We sought to determine the pathogenesis of a newly emerged Chinese type 1 PRRSV strain HLJB1.Methods:Pigs were infected with HLJB1 and characterized using serological and histopathological tests.Results:HLJB1 infection induced transient chemosis, reddened conjunctiva, skin cyanosis, mild transient pyrexia, dyspnea, and tachypnea between 7 and 13 days post-infection. Gross pneumonic lesions were characterized by multifocal, tan-mottled areas. Lymph nodes and spleen were enlarged. Characteristic microscopic lesions consisted of pulmonary consolidation and alveolar septal thickening with red blood cell infiltration, depletion of splenic lymphocytes, and hyperplasia and activation of macrophage. No pigs infected with HLJB1 died during the experiment.Conclusion:Our findings indicate that Chinese type I PRRSV strain HLJB1 caused classic PRRSV-specific lesions. As it caused lower viremia in pigs compared with other classic type 1 isolates, HLJB1 is less virulent than other type I strains.
DESAIN DAKWAH SAYID IDRUS DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Siame Norma Dg. , Samsinas Samsinas 
Published: July 2017

Sayyid Idrus is a preacher in modern era in 1929. This era is also known as a period in which an idea of Islamic renewal had flourished in the Muslim world. It is not surprising that an idea of Islamic renewal has also influenced Sayyid Idrus's thought and preaching design, which in turn has a significant impact on the people of Palu in particular, and Central Sulawesi in general. This paper used historical analysis with science of da'wah approach. There are several da'wah steps taken by Sayyid Idrus: (1) he began his preaching through meeting with society's leading figures in Palu. This step opens the way for him to obtain some facilities for his preaching. As a result, his preaching which is traditionally carried out from house to house leads to the establishment of Islamic schools; (2) From simple Islamic schools, he could build representative building to accommodate a lot of students and also build orphanage. These schools have significantly increased until today; (3) He implemented some systems either in student admission as an object of da'wah (mad'u), system of preaching, or content of preaching; (4) He carried out da'wah through modernizing education; (5) He conducted educational training for students and cadre formation at the national or international levels.
SHI'AH: ANTARA KONTROVERSI DAN KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP DAKWAH ISLAM DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Samsinas Samsinas , Ihsan Muhammad Alim 
Published: July 2017

This paper deals with Shi'ah in Palu with the focus on two main problems; first, how does Shi'ah emerge as a contradictory school of thought with the perception of Muslim community in Palu? Second, how does Shi'ah contribute to Islamic preaching in Palu? This study used qualitative method with science of da'wah approach. The findings show that Shi'ah which have emerged and developed in Palu are Ithna 'Ashariyyah and Fatimiyyah. Through such organization as IJABI and ABI, Shi'ah used a new strategy of Islamic preaching which is exclusive and constructive to show that Shi'ah is not a historical heritage which tends to make Shz'ah- Sunni conflict appear, but tends to make friend with other schools of thought. The strategy includes doing social activity which is directly felt by the public, without forcing them to be the followers of Shi'ah, and building good relationship with such Sunni-Islamic organizations as Alkhairaat and Darul ad- Da'wah wa al-Irsyad (DDI).
METODE DAKWAH DALAM MENGOPTIMALISASI KESADARAN BERAGAMA MANUSIA USIA LANJUT
Authors: Alimuddin Nurwahida 
Published: July 2017

This paper deals with how is Islamic preaching conducted to optimize the elderly's religious consciousness at the nursing home Ar-Rahman, Kamonji, subdistrict of Palu Barat. This research used a qualitative-descriptive method with a sociological ad psychological approach. The findings show that the nursing home Ar-Rahman runs well. And the da'wah activity in this home is classified into two verbal and non- verbal preaching. Optimization of religious awareness for the elderlies is through strengthening the cooperation with Palu's local government and giving a professional guidance continously. As a local government's partner, financial support from the government and alms from society are necessary to optimize the infrastructures to support the activity of promoting religious awareness among the elderlies at this nursing home. However, in this process of optimization, it is not exhaustive enough because there is no systematic guidance which directs da'wah activity in optimizing religious awareness among the elderlies.
EKSISTENSI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFI
Authors: Prasanti Ditha 
Published: July 2017

This paper discusses Pesantren Miftahul Huda and factors that cause this salafi pesantren chose to maintain its salafiyyah in this modern era. This research used qualitative approach with a method of case study. The result of this research shows that the factors that make the salafi pesantren Miftahul Huda exists in this modern era are: first, the belief in the teachings of Islam spread by Walisongo (Nine Saints) that the first Islamic education in the land of Java is a salafi pesantren; Second, the mandate of the ancestors of who had pioneered the pesantren the salafi pesantren must exist until the end of time; Thirdly, Pesantren Miftahul Huda as salafi pesantren which was first established in Tasikmalaya in 1967 has a good management in establishing the strategy of developing salafi pesantren.
Avaliação microbiológica da água utilizada para consumo humano em uma propriedade rural de Taió – SC
Authors: Stolf Debora Ferrari , Molz Simone 
Published: July 2017

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a qualidade microbiológica da água de diferentes pontos (nascente, caixas reservatória e torneira), destinadas ao abastecimento de famílias e animais da propriedade rural, localizada na cidade de Taió-SC, quanto a presença de coliformes totais e fecais nas amostras de água. Foram analisadas amostras de cada ponto (nascente, caixa reservatória e torneira), os métodos empregados foram baseados nos recomendados pela Associação Americana de Saúde Pública – American Public Health Association (APHA). As amostras de água foram submetidas a pesquisa de coliformes totais e termotolerantes pela técnica de números mais prováveis (NMP). Os resultados revelaram que todas as amostras de água apresentaram contaminação com bactéria do grupo coliforme total e coliformes fecal. Dentre elas, a que apresentou maior contaminação foi a água da torneira, sugerindo que esta é a mais facilmente contaminada pelo fato do encanamento que conduz a água percorrer longo trajeto da caixa reservatória até a torneira, podendo ser facilmente quebrado pelo gado que transita o local e assim entrar em contato com o ar e solo contaminados. De acordo com a Resolução 2.914, de 12 de dezembro de 2011, que dispõe sobre a qualidade microbiológica das águas minerais, para ser considerada água mineral natural e água natural, estas devem estar ausentes de bactérias do grupo Coliformes. Os resultados apresentados neste estudo indicam que a água pesquisada está imprópria para o consumo.
Immigrant entry earnings over the past quarter-century: The roles of changing characteristics and returns to skills
Authors: Hou Feng 
Published: July 2017

This study examines whether factors associated with the rise in the Canadian-born – recent immigrant earnings gap played different roles in the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s. The results show that for recent immigrant men, shifts in population characteristics had the most important effect in the 1980s, when the earnings gap expanded the most, but this compositional effect diminished in the 1990s and early 2000s. The effect of changes in returns to Canadian experience and education was small for men in all three periods. During the early 2000s, the IT bust, combined with a heavy concentration of immigrants in IT-related occupations, was the primary explanation of the increase in their earnings gap.
Income inequality, status seeking, and savings rates in Canada
Authors: Darku Alexander Bilson 
Published: July 2017

This paper uses Canadian provincial-level data and a variant of James uesenberry’s relative income hypothesis proposed by Frank et al. (2010) to examine the relationship between income inequality and savings rates. The theory predicts that increased expenditure of top income earners leads those just below them in the income scale to spend more as well, then the next group also spends more, and so on. This phenomenon is due to people’s status seeking behaviour. Hence, increased income inequality will trigger increases in consumption by individuals in all income groups, which in turn leads to declining personal savings rates. The empirical analysis based on this theory led to some interesting findings. First, at the national level, increased income inequality has a significant negative effect on personal savings rates. At the provincial level, the relationship also emerges in eight of ten provinces. Second, both the national and provincial results imply that growth in per capita income that worsens income inequality impacts negatively on personal savings rates. I interpret the results as evidence that social factors such as status-seeking generate consumption interdependence and are significant determinants of consumption and savings decisions of Canadians.
Canada's Immigration Trends and Patterns
Authors: Edmonston Barry 
Published: July 2017

Canada was settled by immigrants, including Aboriginal peoples who arrived thousands of years ago, French and British settlers who first began arriving in the 1600s, and people from many other nations who have migrated in the past four centuries. Now, almost 150 years since the Confederation of Canada in 1867, immigrants number 6.8 million and comprise 20 percent of the total population in 2011. Canada’s population has completed the demographic transition from high mortality and fertility to relatively low vital rates, but accompanied by continued, fluctuating international migration. Canada’s population reflects this fertility and mortality history, as well as the effects of international migration. Immigration has increased in significance in recent decades as one of the key factors influencing population change. This paper examines Canada’s trends and patterns in international migration.
Labour market outcomes of the children of immigrants in Ontario
Authors: Abada Teresa , Lin Sylvia 
Published: July 2017

Using the 2006 Census, this study examines the labour market outcomes of children of immigrants aged 25 to 34 who are living in Ontario. We find that most groups achieve higher levels of university completion rates than the third generation. Second-generation males, including those from Jamaica, Latin America, East Asia, the Philippines, India, South/Southeast Asia, West Asia and Arab/North African region, the United States, and Eastern Europe have lower earnings than the third generation. Dutch and Portuguese with lower educational attainments are not necessarily disadvantaged in terms of earnings and employment. In terms of income, most second-generationwomen are not significantly different from their third-generation counterparts.
Regional variations of 1932–34 famine losses in Ukraine
Authors: Wolowyna Oleh , Plokhy Serhii , Levchuk Nataliia , Rudnytskyi Omelian , Shevchuk Pavlo , Kovbasiuk Alla 
Published: July 2017

AbstractYearly estimates of urban and rural direct losses (excess deaths) from the 1932–34 famine are presented for the oblasts of Soviet Ukraine. Contrary to expectations, the highest losses are not found in the grain-producing southern oblasts, but in the north-central Kyiv and Kharkiv oblasts. Several hypotheses are proposed and tested to explain this finding. No single hypothesis provides a comprehensive explanation. Losses in some oblasts are due to specific factors, while losses in other oblasts seem to be explained by a combination of economic and political factors. Quantitative analyses are presented of resistance and Soviet repressions in 1932, and effects of the food assistance program and historical-political factors on direct losses in 1933 are analyzed.Des estimations annuelles de pertes (décès excédentaires) directement attribuables à la famine de 1932-34 sont présentées pour les zones urbaines et rurales d’Ukraine sovietique. Contrairement aux attentes, les pertes les plus importantes n’étaient pas dans la région méridionale productrice de grain, mais plutôt dans la région du nord-centre, soit Kiev et Kharkiv. Plusieurs hypothèses sont proposées et mises à l’épreuve pour vérifier cette conclusion. Cependant, aucune hypothèse, à elle seule, ne fournit une explication complète. Dans certaines régions, les pertes sont causées par des facteurs précis, alors que dans d’autres, les pertes sont expliquées par une combinaison de facteurs économiques et politiques. Des analyses quantitatives sont présentées sur la résistance et les répressions sovietiques en 1932. L’effet du programme d’assistance alimentaire et les facteurs politico-historiques attribuables directement aux pertes en 1933 est également analysé.
Confirmation of tensile residual stress reduction in electron beam welding using low transformation temperature materials (LTT) as localized metallurgical injections – Part 2: Residual stress measurement
Authors: Gach Stefan , Olschok Simon , Francis John Anthony , Reisgen Uwe 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In welding, the change of the aggregate state solid-liquid-solid is, via a localized heat action at the welding point used for the material binding joining of parts. Due to the thermal expansion and also due to structural changes, heat residual stresses and transformation residual stresses develop which often exert a negative influence on the precision of the part. When the shrinkage-induced residual stresses exceed the temperature-dependent yield stress, weldment distortion is the consequence. For reduction of the distortion and the residual tensile stresses in welded seams on carbon manganese steels, low transformation temperature materials (LTT) were developed. These materials use the volume expansion effect during martensitic transformation. The volume expansion counteracts volume shrinkage during cooling. The metallographic analysis of an electron beam welded seam in unalloyed steel with LTT filler material has been demonstrated in Part 1. This second part shows the effect on near-surface residual stresses examined by hole drilling method in combination with an optical evaluation by electronic speckle pattern interferometry.