bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN TERPADU BERBASIS KAJI TINDAK PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU-GURU SAMA DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG DAN KARANGASEM
Authors: Suardana I Nyoman 
Published: February 2017

Mutu pendidikan pada jenjang SMA di Kabupaten Klungkung dan Karangasem masih rendah. Hal ini tercermin dari hasil capaian ujian nasional yang belum optimal, yaitu beberapa kompetensi siswa < 60. Untuk meningkatan mutu pendidikan ini dilakukan Penerapan Model Pendampingan Terpadu Berbasis Kaji Tindak Pembelajaran. Sasaran progam pengabdian PM-PMP ini meliputi guru-guru mata pelajaran SMA yang di-UN- kan, kepala SMA, dan pengawas SMA di Kabupaten Klungkung dan Karangasem. Model pendampingan ini mencakup empat kegiatan pokok, yaitu: (1) diklat pendalaman materi pelajaran, pembelajaran inovatif dan asesmen, lesson study, manajemen sekolah, dan supervisi pendidikan; (2) lesson study di sekolah sampel; (3) evaluasi keefektivan model; dan (4) FGD tindak lanjut pengembangan mutu pendidikan. Hasil penerapan model ini adalah sebagai berikut. Guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas memberi respon positif terhadap pelaksanan diklat dan lesson study. Guru-guru dapat melaksanakan lesson study dengan baik. Guru-guru sudah mulai terbuka dengan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Mereka sangat merasakan manfaat lesson study bahwa pembelajaran yang dirancang dan direfleksikan secara bersama-sama akan lebih baik dibandingkan apabila dilakukan sendiri. Efektivitas pembelajaran, juga ditunjukkan oleh respon positif dari sebagian besar siswa. Melalui lesson study, kepala sekolah dan pengawas dapat mengadakan supervisi langsung terhadap dokumen perangkat pembelajaran dan pembelajaran riil di kelas. Untuk itu, direkomendasikan agar model ini dapat dilanjutkan dan diperluas sasarannya mencakup pendidikan dasar dan menengah.
PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN SEKOLAH MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI REFLECTIVE MODEL PADA PENGAWAS DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SD DI KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Nitiasih Putu Kerti 
Published: February 2017

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada Pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah di kecamatan Buleleng tentang Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan model pelatihan Reflektif. Hasil pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah dalam : (1) menentukan permasalahan- permasalahan sekolah, (2) menemukan cara memperbaiki (treatment) terhadap masalah-masalah yang dihadapi sekolah, (3)menyusun usulan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah dan melaksanakannya sebagai kegiatan pengembangan profesinya sebagai pengawas dan kepala sekolah. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat Meningkatkan kemampuan Pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah dalam memberikan informasi yang benar dan memotivasi guru untuk mampu melaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sebagai kegiatan pengembangan profesi guru.
Prospective Analysis of Surgical Treatment For Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adults
Authors: Gurung Sandeep , K.C. Dipendra 
Published: February 2017

Background: The traditional view that the vast majority of midshaft clavicular fractures heal with good functional outcomes following non-operative treatment may be no longer valid for all midshaft clavicular fractures. And it is becoming increasingly apparent that clavicular malunion is a distinct clinical entity with radiographic, orthopedic, neurologic, and cosmetic features. Recent studies have shown a high prevalence of symptomatic malunion and nonunion after nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.Objective: To analyze the demography of midshaft clavicular fracture and to observe union time, DASH score, and complication of surgical treatment. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study of 34 cases with midshaft clavicle fracture was conducted in Nepalgunj medical college, Kohalpur in a time span of one year. Patients were treated operatively with plating and followed up at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks, 6 and 12 month.Results: Thirty four patients (Male: 29 Female: 5) with average age 32.95 years (range: 19 to 59 years) were operated for clavicular fracture with male predominance (85.30%). The mean time for fracture healing was 16.24 weeks and mean DASH score was 13.58.Conclusions: Displaced midshaft clavicular fracture can be effectively managed with plating and have improved functional outcome and shorter time for union.JNGMC Vol. 13 No. 2 December 2015, Page: 17-20
Results of Displaced Lisfranc Injuries with Open Reduction and Fixation with K-Wires
Authors: Shrestha Dinesh Kumar , Dhungel Binayak , Lakhanpal V. P. , Mishra S. M. 
Published: February 2017

Background: The Lisfranc injury is an injury of the foot in which one or more metatarsal bones are displaced from the tarsal bones. Due to their low incidence and complexity, these injuries are often missed on initial evaluation. Prompt recognition and then anatomic reduction and stabilization gives best outcomes post treatment.Aim: The study aimed to compare short-term treatment results for tarso-metatarsal joint injuries with treatment outcomes and compare it with type of injury per classification.Methods: This was a prospective observational, analytical hospital based study. The subjects included in the study were classified according to radiological findings and treated with open reduction and K-wire fixation. Study subjects were immobilized for six weeks. Weight bearing was progressed slowly. Short term result was calculated by American orthopaedic foot and ankle society score (AOFAS) at six months. Results: Of the nine cases included in the study, low energy fall, five (55.55%) was commoner cause for injury followed by high energy road traffic accident (RTA) in four (44.44%) patients. Six fractures (66.67%) were of type A while, three (33.3%) were type B. Average day from injury to surgery was 3.11 (range 2-5). AOFAS Score calculated in six months average was 82.44(SD±12.79). In patients with type A injury mean AOFAS score was 89(SD±2.6), while in patients with type B injury had mean of 69.33(SD±15.82). The AOFAS score difference for the group A and B was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: Lisfranc injuries are life changing injuries as scores of AOFAS get lower even after 6 months of injury. Patients with type B injuries have poorer outcome than type A injuries.JNGMC Vol. 13 No. 2 December 2015, Page: 35-37
Study of Ovarian Masses in Young Females: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Paul B. J. , Lamsal B. , Sinha K. , Das C. R. 
Published: February 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze various clinical presentations, and the management of ovarian lesion in the young girls.Materials and methods: All the patients within the age limit of 20, who were admitted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology in NGMC between October 2011 to September 2015 with a diagnosis of an ovarian mass were analyzed. Age, presenting symptoms, duration of symptoms, physical examination findings and radiological imaging results were obtained. Ultrasonography was the gold standard for the diagnosis. The preliminary and final diagnoses were recorded.Results: 25 patients were identified, diagnosis of functional cyst was accounted for 9, 5 were hemorrhagic cyst and chocolate cyst and neoplastic tumors were accounted for 11 patients during the same period. The most common presenting complaint was abdominal pain. On physical examination 8 girls had abdominal tenderness and 15 patients had palpable masses.Conclusion: Ovarian masses presenting with abdominal complaint can mimic other diseases. Ultrasound examination is one of the most important diagnostic tools. Preoperative diagnostic approach of the patient includes careful history taking, physical examination, imaging and evaluation of biological markers in selective cases. Conservative surgery is advocated to preserve the fertility potential of these patients.JNGMC Vol. 13 No. 2 December 2015, Page: 38-41
Lépidoptères du Haut-Simyen (Ethiopie du Nord)
Authors: Rougeot Pierre-Claude 
Published: February 2017

Depuis le voyage du coléoptériste britanique H. Scott dans le Simyen (1952-1953), qui y découvrit 3 nouvelles espèces de Lépidoptères Hétérocères, aucune mission entomologique n'avait été effectuée dans ce massif montagneux, le plus élevé d'Ethiopie.
L'auteur de ce travail, en novembre 1981, a pu séjourner une semaine dans le Simyen et y chasser, de jour comme de nuit, les Insectes.
On trouvera, dans cette note, outre une liste de Lépidoptères dont nombre sont des endémiques éthiopiens, les descriptions de plusieurs espèces nouvelles pour la Science, importante contribution à la connaissance de l'entomofaune du Nord éthiopien.
Nouvelles additions au catalogue des Lépidoptères de la Région lyonnaise (cinquième supplément)
Authors: Dufay Claude 
Published: February 2017

5 th. Supplement to the Catalogue of the Lepidoptera from the Lyon's Country.
17 species news for the Lyon's Country are recorded, among one Lycaenidae and two Zygaenidae. The number of the species of the Macrolepidoptera known in this region reaches to 1342 with the Pyraloidea (142 Rhopalocera and Hesperiidae).
Properties and Alignment of Interstellar Dust Grains toward Type Ia Supernovae with Anomalous Polarization Curves
Authors: Hoang Thiem 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Recent photometric and polarimetric observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show unusually low total-to-selective extinction ratios (R

V
< 2) and wavelengths of maximum polarization (λ
max < 0.4 μm) for several SNe Ia, which indicates peculiar properties of interstellar (IS) dust in the SN-hosted galaxies and/or the presence of circumstellar (CS) dust. In this paper, we use an inversion technique to infer the best-fit grain size distribution and the alignment function of interstellar grains along the lines of sight toward four SNe Ia with anomalous extinction and polarization data (SN 1986G, SN 2006X, SN 2008fp, and SN 2014J). We find that to reproduce low values of R

V
, a significant enhancement in the mass of small grains of radius a < 0.1 μm is required. For SN 2014J, a simultaneous fit to its observed extinction and polarization is unsuccessful if all the data are attributed to IS dust (model 1), but a good fit is obtained when accounting for the contribution of CS dust (model 2). For SN 2008fp, our best-fit results for model 1 show that in order to reproduce an extreme value of λ
max ∼ 0.15 μm, small silicate grains must be aligned as efficiently as big grains. For this case, we suggest that strong radiation from the SN can induce efficient alignment of small grains in a nearby intervening molecular cloud via the radiative torque (RAT) mechanism. The resulting time dependence polarization from this RAT alignment model can be tested by observing at ultraviolet wavelengths.
Discovery of a Metal-poor, Luminous Post-AGB Star that Failed the Third Dredge-up
Authors: Kamath D. , Winckel H. Van , Wood P. R. , Asplund M. , Karakas A. I. , Lattanzio J. C. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are known to be chemically diverse. In this paper we present the first observational evidence of a star that has failed the third dredge-up (TDU). J005252.87-722842.9 is an A-type (T
eff = 8250 ± 250 K) luminous (8200 ± 700 L
⊙) metal-poor ([Fe/H] = −1.18 ± 0.10) low-mass (M
initial ≈ 1.5–2.0 M
⊙) post-AGB star in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Through a systematic abundance study, using high-resolution optical spectra from UVES, we found that this likely post-AGB object shows an intriguing photospheric composition with no confirmed carbon-enhancement (upper limit of [C/Fe] < 0.50) nor enrichment of s-process elements. We derived an oxygen abundance of [O/Fe] = 0.29 ± 0.1. For Fe and O, we took the effects of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium into account. We could not derive an upper limit for the nitrogen abundance as there are no useful nitrogen lines within our spectral coverage. The chemical pattern displayed by this object has not been observed in single or binary post-AGBs. Based on its derived stellar parameters and inferred evolutionary state, single-star nucleosynthesis models predict that this star should have undergone TDU episodes while on the AGB, and it should be carbon enriched. However, our observations are in contrast with these predictions. We identify two possible Galactic analogs that are likely to be post-AGB stars, but the lack of accurate distances (hence luminosities) to these objects does not allow us to confirm their post-AGB status. If they have low luminosities, then they are likely to be dusty post-RGB stars. The discovery of J005252.87-722842.9 reveals a new stellar evolutionary channel whereby a star evolves without any TDU episodes.
Two-scale Analysis of Solar Magnetic Helicity
Authors: Brandenburg Axel , Petrie Gordon J. D. , Singh Nishant K. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We develop a two-scale formalism to determine global magnetic helicity spectra in systems where the local magnetic helicity has opposite signs on both sides of the equator, giving rise to cancellation with conventional methods. We verify this approach using first a synthetic one-dimensional magnetic field and then two-dimensional slices from a three-dimensional α effect-type dynamo-generated magnetic field, with forced turbulence of opposite helicity above and below the midplane of the domain. We then apply this formalism to global solar synoptic vector magnetograms. To improve the statistics, data from three consecutive Carrington rotations (2161–2163) are combined into a single map. We find that the spectral magnetic helicity representative of the northern hemisphere is negative at all wavenumbers and peaks at

≈
0.06

Mm

−
1

(scales around

100

Mm

). There is no evidence of bihelical magnetic fields that are found in three-dimensional turbulence simulations of helicity-driven α effect-type dynamos.
SOFIA-EXES Mid-IR Observations of
Emission from the Extended Atmosphere of Betelgeuse
Authors: Harper G. M. , DeWitt C. , Richter M. J. , Greathouse T. K. , Ryde N. , Guinan E. F. , O’Gorman E. , Vacca W. D. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present a NASA-DLR SOFIA-Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (EXES) and NASA Infrared Telescope Facility-Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) mid-IR

spectral study of forbidden Fe ii transitions in the early-type M supergiants, Betelgeuse (α Ori: M2 Iab) and Antares (α Sco: M1 Iab + B3 V). With EXES, we spectrally resolve the ground term [Fe ii] 25.99 μm (

:

K) emission from Betelgeuse. We find a small centroid blueshift of 1.9 ± 0.4

that is a significant fraction (20%) of the current epoch wind speed, with a FWHM of 14.3 ± 0.1

. The TEXES observations of [Fe ii] 17.94 μm (

:

K) show a broader FWHM of 19.1 ± 0.2

, consistent with previous observations, and a small redshift of 1.6 ± 0.6

with respect to the adopted stellar center-of-mass velocity of

. To produce [Fe ii] 25.99 μm blueshifts of 20% wind speed requires that the emission arises closer to the star than existing thermal models for α Ori’s circumstellar envelope predict. This implies a more rapid wind cooling to below 500 K within

(

mas, dist = 200 pc) of the star, where the wind has also reached a significant fraction of the maximum wind speed. The line width is consistent with the turbulence in the outflow being close to the hydrogen sound speed. EXES observations of [Fe ii] 22.90 μm (

:

K) reveal no emission from either star. These findings confirm the dominance of cool plasma in the mixed region where hot chromospheric plasma emits copiously in the UV, and they also constrain the wind heating produced by the poorly understood mechanisms that drive stellar outflows from these low variability and weak-dust signature stars.
On the Existence of Regular and Irregular Outer Moons Orbiting the Pluto–Charon System
Authors: Michaely Erez , Perets Hagai B. , Grishin Evgeni 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The dwarf planet Pluto is known to host an extended system of five co-planar satellites. Previous studies have explored the formation and evolution of the system in isolation, neglecting perturbative effects by the Sun. Here we show that secular evolution due to the Sun can strongly affect the evolution of outer satellites and rings in the system, if such exist. Although precession due to extended gravitational potential from the inner Pluto–Charon binary quench such secular evolution up to a
crit ∼ 0.0035 au (∼0.09 R
Hill the Hill radius; including all of the currently known satellites), outer orbits can be significantly altered. In particular, we find that co-planar rings and satellites should not exist beyond a
crit; rather, satellites and dust particles in these regions secularly evolve on timescales ranging between 104 and 106 years, and quasi-periodically change their inclinations and eccentricities through secular evolution (Lidov–Kozai oscillations). Such oscillations can lead to high inclinations and eccentricities, constraining the range where such satellites (and dust particles) can exist without crossing the orbits of the inner satellites or crossing the outer Hill stability range. Outer satellites, if such exist are therefore likely to be irregular satellites, with orbits limited to be non-circular and/or highly inclined. Current observations, including the recent data from the New-Horizons mission explored only inner regions (<0.0012 au) and excluded the existence of additional satellites; however, the irregular satellites discussed here should reside farther, in the yet uncharted regions around Pluto.
How Hospitable Are Space Weather Affected Habitable Zones? The Role of Ion Escape
Authors: Airapetian Vladimir S. , Glocer Alex , Khazanov George V. , Loyd R. O. P. , France Kevin , Sojka Jan , Danchi William C. , Liemohn Michael W. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Atmospheres of exoplanets in the habitable zones around active young G-K-M stars are subject to extreme X-ray and EUV (XUV) fluxes from their host stars that can initiate atmospheric erosion. Atmospheric loss affects exoplanetary habitability in terms of surface water inventory, atmospheric pressure, the efficiency of greenhouse warming, and the dosage of the UV surface irradiation. Thermal escape models suggest that exoplanetary atmospheres around active K-M stars should undergo massive hydrogen escape, while heavier species including oxygen will accumulate forming an oxidizing atmosphere. Here, we show that non-thermal oxygen ion escape could be as important as thermal, hydrodynamic H escape in removing the constituents of water from exoplanetary atmospheres under supersolar XUV irradiation. Our models suggest that the atmospheres of a significant fraction of Earth-like exoplanets around M dwarfs and active K stars exposed to high XUV fluxes will incur a significant atmospheric loss rate of oxygen and nitrogen, which will make them uninhabitable within a few tens to hundreds of Myr, given a low replenishment rate from volcanism or cometary bombardment. Our non-thermal escape models have important implications for the habitability of the Proxima Centauri’s terrestrial planet.
Desenvolvimento local a partir da participação comunitária / Local development from the community involvement
Authors: Queiroz Iala Serra , Santos Luciane Cristina Ribeiro dos 
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para reflexão sobre o processo de desenvolvimento local, a partir da participação comunitária nos bairros populares do Cabula e entorno mapeados pelo projeto Turismo de Base Comunitária da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (TBC-UNEB). Traçando um panorama histórico da crise ambiental e a discussão estabelecida no cenário internacional no esforço para a elaboração das políticas públicas. Neste trabalho, buscou-se mapear os conflitos socioambientais desta região, tendo como instrumentos metodológicos as rodas de diálogos, as visitas técnicas, e as vivências espontâneas dentro dos bairros. Como resultado, foi perceptível que a comunidade e os grupos sociais estão dispostos a iniciar um diálogo que promova a percepção dos conflitos socioambientais e, a partir disso trazer essa discussão para seus projetos, pautas e ações. Outro ponto de relevância é a questão do lixo, o qual é muito presente nestas discussões, porém quando se parte para a reflexão sobre o modo de produção e consumo pouco se observou nas proposições, concluindo que o processo de desenvolvimento local só se efetuará quando o pensamento alternativo envolver um conjunto de elementos, como por exemplo: a auto-gestão, autonomia e emancipação social desvinculado das questões capitalistas.
Rational versus Intuitive Outcomes of Reasoning with Preferences: Argumentation Perspective
Authors: Cyras Kristijonas 
Published: February 2017

Reasoning with preference information is a common human activity. As modelling human reasoning is one of the main objectives of AI, reasoning with preferences is an important topic in various fields of AI, such as Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR). Argumentation is one particular branch of KR that concerns, among other tasks, modelling common-sense reasoning with preferences. A key issue there, is the lack of consensus on how to deal with preferences. Witnessing this is a multitude of proposals on how to formalise reasoning with preferences in argumentative terms. As a commonality, however, formalisms of argumentation with preferences tend to fulfil various criteria of `"rational" reasoning, notwithstanding the fact that human reasoning is often not `"rational", yet seemingly `"intuitive". In this paper, we study how several formalisms of argumentation with preferences model human intuition behind a particular common-sense reasoning problem. More specifically, we present a common-sense scenario of reasoning with rules and preferences, complemented with a survey of decisions made by human respondents that indicates an "intuitive" solution, and analyse how this problem is tackled in argumentation. We conclude that most approaches to argumentation with preferences afford a ``"rational" solution to the problem, and discuss one recent formalism that yields the "intuitive" solution instead. We argue that our results call for advancements in the area of argumentation with preferences in particular, as well as for further studies of reasoning with preferences in AI at large.
Clinical and Radiological Predictability of Aditus Patency in Mucosal COM with Sclerosed Mastoid: An Analytical Study
Authors: Singh VP , Agrahari Alok Kumar , Pandey Apoorva Kumar 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo evaluate the predictability of aditus patency in mucosal chronic otitis media (COM) with sclerosed mastoid using clinical and radiological tests.Study designProspective study.Materials and methodsThirty-five cases of mucosal COM with sclerosed mastoid were taken for antrotomy with tympanoplasty. The preoperative evaluation of aditus patency was done using clinical examination, inflation deflation test for Eustachian tube function and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) temporal bone. The intraoperative patency was tested by water test.ResultsThis study shows that there is statistically insignificant correlation between duration of discharge, tympanosclerosis and Eustachian tube function with aditus patency. There is statistically significant relationship between HRCT temporal bone and aditus patency (p < 0.0001).ConclusionHigh-resolution computed tomography temporal bone is a reliable predictor for aditus patency and we recommend routine use in sclerosed mastoid before all tympanoplasties for best results.How to cite this articleVarma A, Maithani T, Agrahari AK, Pandey AK, Singh VP. Clinical and Radiological Predictability of Aditus Patency in Mucosal COM with Sclerosed Mastoid: An Analytical Study. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2015;7(3):121-124.