bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percolation and jamming properties in an object growth model on a triangular lattice with finite-size impurities
Authors: Dujak D , Karač A , Budinski-Petković Lj , Jakšić Z M , Vrhovac S B 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A percolation model with nucleation and object growth is studied by Monte Carlo simulations on a triangular lattice with finite-size impurities. The growing objects are needle-like objects and self-avoiding random walk chains. Results are obtained for three different shapes of impurities covering three lattice sites—needle-like, angled and triangular. In each run through the system, the lattice is initially randomly occupied by impurities of a specified shape at a given concentration

ρ

imp

. Then, the seeds for the object growth are randomly distributed at a given concentration ρ. The percolation and jamming properties of the growing objects are compared for the three different impurity shapes. For all the impurity shapes, the percolation thresholds

θ

p

∗

have lower values in the growing needle-like objects than in the growing self-avoiding random walk chains. In the presence of needle-like and angled impurities, the percolation threshold increases with the impurity concentration for a fixed seed density. The percolation thresholds have the highest values in the needle-like impurities, and somewhat lower values in the angled impurities. On the other hand, in the presence of the triangular impurities, the percolation threshold decreases with the concentration of impurities.
Integrating hydrological parameters in wildfire risk assessment: a machine learning approach for mapping wildfire probability
Authors: Khodaee Mahsa , Easterday Kelly , Klausmeyer Kirk 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The increasing occurrence of catastrophic wildfire across the globe threatens public health, community safety, ecosystem functioning, and biodiversity resilience. Wildfire risk is closely connected to shifting climatic trends and their impacts on fuel availability and flammability. Although previous research has explored the connection between meteorological conditions and wildfire probabilities, there remains a substantial gap in understanding the influence of hydrologic drivers, such as groundwater recharge, on wildfire dynamics. Both short- and long-term variations in these variables are crucial in shaping fuel conditions, and significant changes can create environments more prone to severe wildfires. This study focuses on Santa Barbara County to examine the connection between wildfire probability and various environmental factors, including meteorological and hydrological data from 1994 to 2021, topography, vegetation, and proximity to road. Using a random forest (RF) machine learning model and fine-scale data (270 m resolution) we achieved high predictive accuracy in identifying wildfire probability. Our findings confirm the important roles of short-term meteorological conditions, such as mean precipitation 12 months and relative humidity 1 month before a wildfire event, in predicting wildfire occurrence. In addition, our results emphasize the critical contribution of long-term hydrological components, such as mean deviation from the historical normal in actual evapotranspiration and recharge in the years preceding the fire, in influencing wildfire probability. Partial dependence plots from our RF model revealed that both positive and negative deviations of these hydrological variables can increase the likelihood of wildfire by controlling fuel water availability and productivity. These findings are particularly relevant given the increasing extreme weather patterns in southern California, significantly affecting water availability and fuel conditions. This study provides valuable insights into the complex interactions between wildfire occurrence and hydrometeorological conditions. Additionally, the resulting wildfire probability map, can aid in identifying high-risk areas, contributing to enhanced mitigation planning and prevention strategies.
Sustainability conservation strategy of Kotagede Heritage Area on the effects of climate change
Authors: Lama Tokan Chrisanti K , Kurniati Rina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Climate change is the most significant global challenge facing society and the environment today, including cultural heritage. Kotagede area is a historical area that is currently dominated by built-up land, which causes a decrease in the percentage of vegetation or land cover, resulting in heritage buildings becoming vulnerable to the effects of climate change. This study aims to formulate a strategy for preserving cultural heritage areas against climate change’s influence in Kotagede, Yogyakarta. The research method used is qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The climate-related data was obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) of Yogyakarta City. The data obtained are analyzed using the SWOT analysis tool. So that the resulting and appropriate strategies to be applied to the Kotagede heritage area are 1) optimizing conservation efforts in the form of protection, development, and control of utilization with one of its implementations, namely the greening movement to create vegetation and land cover; 2) Institutional strengthening to supervise, manage and care for Kotagede heritage area. Therefore, these strategies can be used as guidelines to support the sustainability of the Kotagede area towards sustainable practices.
The edible green roof: sustainable urban landscape design through biophilic concept for food security in Semarang Metropolitan Region, Indonesia
Authors: Ristianti NS , Bashit N , Ulfiana D , Windarto YE 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
One of the problems that many countries face is food insecurity. This problem affects Lower to lower middle income countries and also advanced nations. There are four aspects of food insecurity: food availability, food access, stability, and food utilization. One way to alleviate food insecurity is through the biophilic concept in urban agriculture. A green roof is one of the forms of urban agriculture in large-scale cities. Green roofs can enhance access and availability of food in urban areas in the context of food insecurity. The food insecurity problem in urban areas of Indonesia is that food access is being distributed only to some households and accessed by those who hold money. Semarang City, a metropolitan city in Indonesia, has a food insecurity problem but has potential for implement a green edible roof. The tools used in the analysis are Geographic Information System (GIS), map analysis, and satellite imagery. The results show that Semarang City still needed help with food insecurity. Implementing green edible roofs in both public and private infrastructure can increase food availability in 79 Ha from the early results of not being available.
Sustainability of the livelihood system in Lerep tourist village, Semarang Regency
Authors: Daulay K F , Rahdriawan M 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The Lerep Tourism Village in Semarang Regency faces developmental challenges, including insufficient community involvement, low tourist numbers, and stagnation. This condition disrupts the sustainability of future generations in terms of their livelihoods. Therefore, this research aims to examine the sustainability of the community livelihood system in the Lerep Tourism Village, Semarang Regency. Quantitative methods are utilized to analyze livelihood capital, such as natural capital, human capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capital. Data processing from the questionnaire results was carried out using a scoring technique with the help of software in the form of Rapfish to analyze its sustainability. Results indicate the livelihood system falls within the “Fairly Sustainable” range, with human and financial capitals requiring attention. Specifically, financial capital for unengaged community members ranks as “Unsustainable”. Enhancing community understanding through education and training can improve financial and human capitals, fostering sustainable development. This approach aims to balance all livehood capitals within the Lerep Tourism Village.
Built environment design features, mental health, and well-being for inclusive urban design: an extensive literature review
Authors: Salsabila Safira , Navitas Prananda 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Urban street design features are crucial in influencing visitors’ and users’ mental health and well-being. Street design affects the quality of urban life for all users, so creating sustainable and universal spaces that encourage walking, cycling, and public transportation is essential. This article examines urban corridor design features that affect visitors’ mental health and well-being for inclusive urban design using existing literature. The relationships between built environment design features, mental health outcomes, and well-being were explored. An effective design that encourages physical activities can significantly enhance community health by promoting consistent engagement in these activities. Conversely, a poorly designed built environment increases stress, depression risk, and social challenges, highlighting its crucial role in promoting community well-being and mental health. Green spaces, street enclosures, walkability, and restorative environments affect mental health and well-being in urban streets. Moreover, the design features under consideration, such as air quality and accessibility, have proven to be key components in the pursuit of inclusive urban design. These results highlight the significance of incorporating these characteristics into inclusive city planning and design to build places that foster good mental health and well-being.
Human natural and artificial intelligence collaboration in urban design: a case study of Indonesia’s new capital city
Authors: Toyyibah W. , Chandra M.F.W. , Sishartami D.R.W. , Belinda B.P. , Abidzar F. , Winarso H. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has raised concerns about its potential to dominate various fields globally. Society 5.0 emerged as a response to these concerns and the anticipation of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. However, AI has also created new issues, particularly in urban design, by displacing the work of creative designers. The concept of Society 5.0 aims to address these concerns and promote global progress. This research aims to demonstrate how AI might be used in the urban design process, as well as how HNI could balance the technological developments that are occurring. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method by exploring AI as a supporting tool in the planning and design process, such as data collection and initial conception. The concept is then developed into an organized and systematic design as well as the 3D models. The AI tools used in this research are ChatGPT, Chatmind, Leonardo AI, and Autodesk Forma. The result of this research has revealed how AI, as part of digital transformation, could play its role in designing a sustainable area. Nevertheless, human intervention would still be necessary to comprehend a design’s context.
Embracing the digital era: the integration of urban design management in smart city concepts on Kertek Urban Area
Authors: Wungo G L , Ghozali A , Rahmanida L F , Nahari A N , Noor Wahyono D N 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Kertek District is strategically located in Wonosobo Regency, which passes through the Ajibarang-Secang distribution route, becoming a center for agricultural commodities and trade. This condition has not faced the challenges of increasing resource consumption, energy needs, emissions, infrastructure management, and environmental pollution. Therefore, there is a need for a smart city that aims to utilize technology and data analysis to improve urban infrastructure and services. This research investigates the impact of the smart city concept on urban design management and its effectiveness in improving the quality and efficiency of public services while reducing costs and resource consumption. Exploration of the role of technology, interdisciplinary collaboration, and data analysis in planning, designing, implementing, and deploying intelligent solutions for urban infrastructure and services, including environmental, financial, and social aspects. The research method uses a quantitative and qualitative approach such as numerical data, stakeholder surveys, smart city case studies, or literature analysis. The results of the research show recommendations such as the need for transportation integration, digital platforms for Transparency of Government Information Services, Environmental Management, Sanitation Management and Drainage Systems, Education and Skills Development Programs, Development of Innovation in Agriculture to improve the welfare of Kertek District.
Measuring urban walkability index in Surakarta historic district to promote sustainable mobility
Authors: Suminar L , Kasim M R , Tasywiq A M M 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The concept of walkability is a critical enabler of sustainable urban development, benefiting both people and the environment. Having various historical places and buildings, Surakarta’s historic district attracts tourists who are interested in visiting the area. The existence of Surakarta City Hall, Pasar Gede, and Fort Vastenburg in this area is close to one another. Various cultural events are frequently held in this area as well. Hence, the provision of a walkable environment is necessary to support walking mobility from one place to another. This study aims to assess the level of walkability on Jenderal Sudirman street and Urip Sumoharjo street, so as it enhances sustainable mobility in historic tourism district. Data collection was carried out through observation to identify the variables and assess the level of walkability by using Global Walkability Index. The results show that the walkability index on Jenderal Sudirman Street is higher than Urip Sumoharjo Street. The principles of sustainable mobility relate to walkability variables that need to be better improved, that are the availability of shade vegetation to improve environmental aspect, the availability of crossing points and the motorist’s behavior related to social costs, as well as the adequacy of facilities which can increase pedestrian comfort. The results of this study are expected to be beneficial for future development in providing a more accessible and walkable historic tourism district.
Vulnerability Assessment of Tidal Flood Prone Disaster Settlement of Muarareja Tegal
Authors: Esariti L , Handayani W , Sunarti  , Purnomo M S 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In a tidal flood-prone disaster settlement, there is an urgent need to understand the vulnerability of residents to minimize disaster damage. This paper reports on survey-based research to Muarareja of Tegal City settlement. It discusses the level of vulnerability in terms of physical exposure and economic drivers of households in the research location. The result of this research shows that the level of vulnerability of Muarareja is classified into three categories, namely low, moderate, and high vulnerability. The physical exposure aspects that dominantly affect vulnerability are tidal flood frequency, damage extent, and proximity to the ocean, while the economic drivers such as occupation and source of income affect the level of vulnerability to tidal floods. This study suggests that social networks and locational attachment enable the Muarareja community to reduce the disaster risk.
Isolation, screening, and identification of thermophilic lignocellulolytic fungi from agricultural soil in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Tran Tra-My , Nguyen Manh-Tri , Nguyen Hang T. T. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Fungi are known as the most efficient microorganisms which are able to turn agricultural waste into biofertilizer by producing cell wall-degrading enzymes. The process of composting involves thermophilic microbes that efficiently and effectively degrade lignocellulose. This study focused on the isolation and investigation of thermophilic lignocellulolytic fungi on degradation of corn cob. A total of nine thermophilic fungal strains were isolated and determined cellulolytic activity using carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) medium. Notably, strains M2, M3, and M5 exhibited significant clearance area around colonies with diameters of 4.56, 4.67, and 5.67 mm, respectively. Among these strains, M5 demonstrated the highest cellulolytic degradation with reducing sugar concentration in CMC broth media was 486.67 mg/L. In addition, strains M2, M3 and M5 displayed the capacity for lignin degradation with a halo zone on tannic acid medium of 3.33, 2.00, and 1.89 mm, respectively. Furthermore, M5 exhibited the strongest ability in corn cob degradation with the reducing sugar concentration of 55.67 mg/g after 8 weeks incubation. Hence, strain M5 was selected as potential bioinoculant for lignocellulose degradation of agro-wastes. Based on morphological characterization and ITS gene sequencing analysis, strain M5 was identified as Penicillium citrinum.
Detection of Streptococcus agalactiae Causing Hemorrhage and Eye Edema in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by Nested PCR
Authors: Anh Le Quynh , Pham Dinh-Chuong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In Vietnam, Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a commonly farmed fish, suffers widespread Streptococcus agalactiae infection due to water pollution in floating cage systems. Symptoms of disease include eye edema and hemorrhagic lesions, resulting in mortality rates as high as 90%. This poses significant economic and environmental challenges, impacting fish production and causing heavy financial burdens. Hence, this research focuses on employing Nested PCR for the detection of S. agalactiae on O. niloticus. Nested PCR employs two distinct primer sets for accurate identification, enabling prompt interventions and cost-effective measures to ensure sustained profitability for farmers. During the research, the external primer SA (702 bp) and internal primer PTS (200 bp) effectively amplified their specific targets in the S. agalactiae genome without non-specific binding, as evidenced by clear and localized bands in the gel electrophoresis results, and an exogenous internal control (IC) was used to control in vitro experiments. Additionally, the primers demonstrated specificity by not amplifying the genomes of Vibrio vulnificus, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Edwardsiella ictaluri. Finally, in vivo experiments controlled by an endogenous IC displayed results consistent with prior research. Therefore, Nested PCR proved effective in detecting S. agalactiae causing eye edema and hemorrhage in O. niloticus, concluding the study.
Study Effect of Calcium/Silicate Molar Ratio on the Structure Property of Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) from PV Solar Waste Glass and Calcium Carbide
Authors: Ngo Quan Tran , Thi Thao Nguyen Bui , Trung Kien Pham 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this study, the effect of different batch mixture of Photo-voltaic wasted glass (PV-WG) and wasted Calcium carbide (WCC) was studied. PV-WG supplied Ca and Si, while WCC provided Ca in its chemical components. The batch-mixed sample with different Ca/Si molar ratios of 0.8; 1.0 and 1.2 followed by hydrothermal treatment at 180°C for 96 hours. The data indicate that at Ca/Si 0.8, the formation of biphasic xonotlite Ca6Si6O17(OH)2 (PDF#23-0125) and Riversideite-9A Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 (PDF#29-0329) was obtained. In contrast when increase the Ca/Si molar ratio of 1.0 or 1.2, the formation of Xonotlite is the main phase. The Xonotlite obtained has crystal size of 0.5∼1µm, and potential used in heavy metal removal or thermal insulator in heat industry.
Astaxanthin production optimization from Rhodosporidium toruloides G17 using potato hydrolysate and its antioxidant activity
Authors: Nhung Tran Tuyet , Tran Ngoc-Tri , Nguyen Tan-Tiep , Nguyen Minh-Phuong , Vuong Tinh-Thi , Pham Quoc-Vu , Ngo Dai-Nghiep 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Astaxanthin (ASTX), a fat-soluble red pigment, belongs to a group of carotenoids with various compounds that are responsible for biological activities. This research investigated the ASTX production of gamma-mutated yeast strain Rhodosporidium toruloides G17 using potato hydrolysate and urea as replacement medium components. Under optimal conditions, the gamma-mutated yeast G17 was cultivated in 29.39 g/L total sugar from potato hydrolysate, 1.02 g/L urea as a nitrogen source, 4.09 g/L MgSO4, and 10.05% yeast, resulting in the highest ASTX yield of 2,181.14 μg/mL. For the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, at an IC50 = 9.98 μg/mL, the ASTX crude extract showed greater antioxidant activity than α-tocopherol (IC50 = 119.66 μg/mL). This research suggests that ASTX from R. toruloides G17 is a promising antioxidant agent for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications and that potato hydrolysate is an efficient carbon source for yeast culturing in batch mode to obtain ASTX.
Civility
Authors: Sheldrake Philip 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIt is vital for modern societies to recover the virtue of “civility.” This is more than being polite. “Civility” is closely related to our understanding of “citizenship.” It counters categorizing certain types of people as unimportant. “Civility” is based on a sense of belonging to a single “humanity.” “Civility” is a moral virtue that promotes true humanity, including mutual respect, justice, interpersonal trust, and building a sense of community. “Civility” also embraces social activities, plus gratitude and generosity to other people. The chapter draws upon writings by ethicists, social scientists, philosophers (including Stoics and Confucianism), Christian theology, and the recent papal encyclical Fratelli Tutti.
Building Community
Authors: Sheldrake Philip 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBuilding a sense of community, and also creating and maintaining effective and inclusive communities, is a vital public virtue. This is not a simple, or always comfortable, process. These days, the word “community” is frequently used and the ideal of community is regularly promoted. However, there is also a widespread sense that a belief in common values and shared responsibilities—the heart of “community”—has sadly deteriorated these days. This chapter seeks to offer contributions about how we understand community—and promote it—drawing upon classic monastic rules, significant urban thinkers, and Christian theology and “social teaching.” The chapter also reflects on a number of important theological themes. These include Christian understandings of God-as-Trinity as the very heart of how we approach human “relationality” and “community”; the ancient Christian concept of koinonia (“communion”) as a way of describing community; and the values of regeneration and redemption.
Respect and Compassion
Authors: Sheldrake Philip 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAnother important public virtue is respect for people who are different from us. “Respect” implies having proper regard for the feelings and rights of other people. This connects with the Christian values of inclusivity and hospitality—especially to people who are different from us. True respect also underlines the importance of reconciliation which includes a genuine dialogue with “otherness” in ways that may change us. This involves handling disagreements sympathetically when we do not totally agree with each other. The related virtue of compassion is more than feeling sorry for people. It includes developing fellow-feeling. Again, this implies an ability to identify with people who are not “like us.” Compassion is an important virtue in a range of philosophies as well as in major religious traditions, such as the Christian scriptures. Compassion may also be linked to the virtue of mercy. This embraces more than forgiving people’s faults. In both medieval mysticism and liberation theology, mercy reflects the very nature of God.