bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influencia del ejercicio físico durante el embarazo sobre el peso del recién nacido: un ensayo clínico aleatorizado.
Authors: Rodríguez-Blanque Raquel , Sánchez-García Juan Carlos , Sánchez-López Antonio Manuel , Mur-Villar Norma , Fernández-Castillo Rafael , Aguilar Cordero María José 
Published: July 2017

IntroducciónLos últimos estudios han demostrado que la actividad física de la mujer embarazada aporta beneficios, no sólo para la madre, sino también para el feto, puesto que disminuye el número de recién nacidos macrosómicos y sus consecuencias negativas para los dos.Objetivo Analizar la influencia de un programa de actividad física de carácter moderado en el medio acuático sobre el peso del recién nacido.Material y Métodos Ensayo clínico aleatorizado con 140 mujeres gestantes sanas, con edades entre 21 y 43 años y divididas en dos grupos, Estudio (GE, n=70) y Control (GC, n=70). Las mujeres fueron captadas a las 12 semanas de gestación en el control ecográfico del primer trimestre, en los distintos servicios de obstetricia de Granada. Se incorporaron al programa en la semana 20 de gestación y terminaron en la semana 37. Los resultados perinatales se obtuvieron del partograma de cada mujer, registrado en los Servicios de Paritorio del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada.Resultados La mediana del peso de los bebes de las gestantes que participaron en la intervención fue de 3.250 gramos, frente a la de los bebes del grupo control, que fue de 3.460; existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos (p=0,011). El 86.8% de los dos grupos presentaba pesos dentro de la normalidad clínica, esto es, entre 2.500 y 4.000 gramos.Las mujeres que siguieron el método SWEP durante el embarazo, tuvieron una ganancia ponderal de 8,28 kg, frente a las mujeres sedentarias que fue de 11,17 kg. Sin embargo, la tasa de bebés macrosómicos fue similar, por lo que no se presentan diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos (GC n=7, GE n=6).No hubo diferencias significativas en el tiempo de gestación entre ambos grupos, con una media de 279,70 (GC) y 280,09 (GE) (p-valor > 0,05).ConclusiónLa actividad física de carácter moderado en el medio acuático siguiendo la metodología SWEP no presenta riesgos de parto prematuro y no se altera el tiempo de gestación, con respecto a las mujeres sedentarias durante el embarazo.El ejercicio físico ha logrado una disminución significativa del peso del recién nacido y una menor ganancia ponderal durante el embarazo. Estos dos resultados no han sido determinantes para reducir la tasa de macrosomías en nuestro estudio.
IMPACTO DE LA PASTEURIZACIÓN/LIOFILIZACIÓN EN EL CONTENIDO DISPONIBLE DE INMUNOGLOBULINAS EN LECHE HUMANA MADURA. ESTUDIO DE APLICACIÓN EN BANCOS DE LECHE HUMANA EN HOSPITALES
Authors: CASTRO ALBARRAN JORGE , NAVARRO HERNANDEZ ROSA ELENA , SOLIS PACHECO JOSUE , SALAZAR QUIÑONES ITZA CARMINA , MACIAS LOPEZ GRISELDA , BARRERA DE LEON JUAN CARLOS , AGUILAR USCANGA BLANCA ROSA 
Published: July 2017

Introducción. Este estudio analiza el efecto sobre el contenido de inmunoglobulinas y complemento C3 de la liofilización posterior a la pasteurización por tres métodos diferentes en leche humana madura (LHM). Objetivo. La liofilización es propuesta como método complementario para el mantenimiento de las propiedades terapéuticas de la LHM con mayor vigencia.Métodos. Estudio descriptivo en el que se obtuvieron muestras de LHM. Alícuotas de las muestras obtenidas se pasteurizaron por tres métodos: 62,5°C/30 minutos, 72°C/15 minutos 85°C/5 minutos, seguido de un enfriamiento rápido a 5°C. Después, volúmenes de 30 mL de muestra pasteurizada fueron liofilizados durante un periodo de 36 horas. La determinación de proteínas totales fue realizada por el método Lowry. Las concentraciones de inmunoglobulinas A, G y M, y el complemento C3, fueron determinadas por nefelometría convencional, siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante. La significancia estadística se definió como P <0,05.Resultados. El método de pasteurización de LHM con mayor retención de proteína e inmunoglobulinas fue a la temperatura de 62,5°C, sin embargo, la pasteurización a 72°C antes de la liofilización mostro mayor retención de inmunoglobulinas.Conclusiones. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la liofilización de LHM pasteurizada es un método eficiente para la conservación en bancos de leche humana. Tanto la composición nutricional como la extensión de su vida útil, la aplicación de los dos procesos juntos proporcionan la ventaja de mantener las propiedades terapéuticas de la leche humana para mejorar la salud del recién nacido en estado vulnerable, desmedro o inmunosuprimido.
Pendirian Bank Pertanian di Indonesia: “Apakah Agenda Mendesak?”
Authors: Ashari Ashari 
Published: July 2017

<p>Proporsi penyaluran kredit lembaga perbankan nasional yang masih rendah ke sektor pertanian, memunculkan kembali wacana pendirian lembaga keuangan khusus untuk sektor pertanian. Salah satu bentuk lembaga keuangan yang diusulkan oleh beberapa pihak adalah berupa bank pertanian. Tulisan ini berusaha mengemukakan beberapa pandangan tentang urgensi bank pertanian dan lembaga keuangan apa yang sesuai untuk membantu penyediaan modal bagi pelaku usaha sektor pertanian. Pembentukan bank pertanian masih menjadi bahan perdebatan baik di kalangan praktisi pertanian maupun perbankan. Perdebatan tersebut menyangkut definisi, efektivitas, sumber modal, cakupan pembiayaan, format bank, dan aspek teknis lainnya. Bagi pihak yang pro pembentukan bank pertanian menganggap bank pertanian akan dapat mengatasi kebutuhan modal yang besar, lebih fokus, mengurangi <em>moral hazard</em> kredit program, dan dapat mengakselerasi pembangunan sektor pertanian. Sementara pihak yang kontra menganggap bank spesialis tidak akan <em>viable</em>, memiliki ketergantungan dana dari pemerintah/lembaga donor, terisolasi dari lingkungan perbankan, dan dapat mendistorsi pasar kredit. Di samping itu pembentukan bank pertanian belum dapat menjamin efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam membiayai sektor pertanian serta memerlukan waktu lama dan biaya yang besar. Dengan kompleksitas pembentukan bank pertanian serta berdasarkan fakta bahwa pelaku usaha pertanian umumnya petani menengah-kecil, maka lembaga keuangan khusus pertanian berbentuk LKM (Lembaga Keuangan Mikro) dipandang lebih sesuai menjadi sumber pembiayaan usahatani. LKM memiliki beberapa keunggulan diantaranya: kemudahan akses, proses lebih cepat, prosedur relatif sederhana, dekat dengan lokasi usaha, dan pengelola LKM umumnya lebih memahami dan mengenal karakter petani.</p>
Sistem Ketahanan Pangan Nasional: Kontribusi Ketersediaan dan Konsumsi Energi serta Optimalisasi Distribusi Beras
Authors: Lantarsih Retno , Widodo Sri , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Lestari Sri Budhi , Paramita Sipri 
Published: July 2017

Beras merupakan bahan pangan pokok bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Kecukupan ketersediaan beras pada tingkat nasional maupun regional menjadi prasarat bagi terwujudnya ketahanan pangan nasional. Masalah beras di Indonesia juga tidak terlepas dari aspek distribusi akibat adanya kesenjangan produksi antar daerah dan antar waktu. Studi ini mencoba untuk mengkaji (1) ketahanan pangan wilayah ditinjau dari ketersediaan energi, dan kontribusi beras dalam ketersediaan energi, (2) ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga dan kontribusi konsumsi energi yang bersumber dari beras terhadap konsumsi energi total, (3) keragaan wilayah provinsi di Indonesia berdasar ketersediaan dan konsumsi beras, (4) optimalisasi distribusi beras antar daerah di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan pangan wilayah pada tingkat nasional maupun regional dari aspek ketersediaan energi adalah terjamin, meskipun jika dilihat dari Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) maka ketersediaan pangan belum memenuhi aspek keragaman pangan. Berdasar ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga masih ditemukan rumah tangga yang tergolong rawan pangan yaitu sebanyak 10,39 persen di Provinsi Jawa Timur, dan 9,21 persen di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan ketergantungan terhadap konsumsi energi yang bersumber dari beras masing-masing senesar 47,9 dan 84,19 persen. Secara nasional, terdapat 11 provinsi yang mengalami defisit beras dan 22 provinsi yang mengalami surplus. Jumlah defisit beras di Indonesia tahun 2009 sebesar 2,09 juta ton. Biaya minimum yang diperlukan untuk mendistribusikan beras daerah surplus ke daerah defisit tersebut sebesar Rp 1,016 milyar.
An Opportunity And Policy to Improve Performance of Peanut Agribusiness in South Sulawesi
Authors: Sayaka Bambang , Maulana Muhammad , Hidayat Deri 
Published: July 2017

Peanut agribusiness in South Sulawesi does not develop optimally. During harvest season the peanut production of this province is sufficient to meet local demand and is sold for inter-island trade. During off-season local demand for peanut is fulfilled through inter-island trade and import. The traders usually buy fresh pods and dried pods from the farmers and traders’ profits are earned through processing them into dried beans. Retailers in urban areas sell fresh pods and dried beans. The main consumers of dried beans are local peanut processors. Credit access for the farmers may improve quantity and quality of peanut production. Roads improvement in peanut producing centers may accelerate peanut transportation and reduce its transportation cost. Illegal retribution should be removed. The traders need credit access for their business scale improvement. Partnership between the farmers and the peanut processing companies will enhance peanut agribusiness in South Sulawesi Province.
Pengaruh Penyimpanan dan Pengemasan Batang Entres terhadap Keberhasilan Okulasi Hijau Tanaman Karet
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin , Wardiana Edi 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>The long distance between scion </em><em>and</em><em> production garden requires storage and transport process</em><em>es</em><em> for the scion </em><em>that are </em><em>needed in rubber green budding. Therefore, information about the rubber scion storage and packaging technology need to be known. This study </em><em>was </em><em>aim</em><em>ed</em><em> to determine the effect of storage period and packaging type</em><em>s</em><em> of scion on the success and growth of rubber green budding. The study was conducted at Pakuwon Experimental Station of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi, from February until May 201</em><em>5</em><em>. The split plot design with three replications was used in this study. The main plot factor w</em><em>as</em><em> three levels of scion storage periods, i.e. 3, 4, and 5 days after harvest</em><em>ing</em><em> the scion. The subplot factor w</em><em>as</em><em> the 4 techniques of scion packaging: (1) the wood box with five layers of moistened newsprint paper, (2) the wood box with moistened sawdust, (3) the wood box with five layers of moistened newsprint paper and scion wrapped in</em><em> </em><em>plastic bags, and (</em><em>4</em><em>) the wood box with moistened sawdust and scion wrapped in plastic bags. The variables measured were the success level and bud growth of rubber green budding. The results showed that t</em><em>he success </em><em>level </em><em>and growth of rubber green budding from scion stored for 4 days are not significantly different compared to those that stored for 3 days. Meanw</em><em>hile</em><em>,</em><em> the best technique of scion packaging is the woodbox with five layers</em><em> of moistened newsprint or moistened sawdust medium and the scion wrapped in plastic bags.</em> <em></em></p>
Hospital Psiquiátrico Infantil Dr. Juan N.Navarro: 50 años de atención a la salud mental de niños y adolescentes en México
Authors: Márquez-Caraveo María Elena , Arroyo-García Eduardo , Granados-Rojas Armida , Ángeles-Llerenas Angélica 
Published: July 2017

La atención de la salud mental y de los trastornos psiquiátricos de niños y adolescentes a lo largo de 50 años de servicio (1966-2016) en el Hospital Psiquiátrico Infantil Dr. Juan N. Navarro (HPI), y el desarrollo progresivo de la enseñanza y la investigación han contribuido al posicionamiento de éste como institución líder en la atención médica de alta especialidad. El hospital ha evolucionado en la atención diagnóstica y terapéutica de pacientes ambulatorios a través de la creación de clínicas especializadas y del desarrollo de programas terapéuticos cada vez más actualizados e integrales (psicoterapia conductual, psicoterapia cognitivo-conductual, y psicodinámica en modalidad individual, grupal y familiar, etc). En el ámbito de la enseñanza, el hospital ha sido la sedemás importante en la formación de psiquiatras infantiles en México, con un progresivo reconocimiento como un centro de investigación interdisciplinaria.
De-Risking Reservoir Development Using Seismic Inversion: Implication for Reserves Estimation and Well Placement Optimization
Authors: Chudi Obinna , Anaevune Austin , Ubong Etuk , Suleiman Ahmed 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Koma Field lies about 100 Km northwest of Port Harcourt. Structurally, the field can be described as an elongated WNW-ESE trending anticline. Wells drilled at the east and western flank of the K8 structure generally show well developed sand packages with thickness of over 50ft. However, away from these wells, uncertainty in sand distribution is observed as wells drilled in the central part of the structure encountered significantly poorer reservoirs with lower reservoir thickness and quality. The objective of this study was to better understand the depositional architecture and sand distribution for an improved resource volume estimation and most importantly for the optimal placement of a planned development wells.
To reach this goal, an integrated approach of rock physics analysis and seismic interpretation was adopted. Rock physics model was applied over well logs in order to establish a relationship between lithologic facies and rock elastic property. Subsequently, through full stack seismic inversion a P-impedance volume was generated based on geologic information, post-stack seismic data and well logs.
The derived impedance draped on structure revealed that the K8 reservoir is principally a channelized depositional system were the channel axis display low impedance values indicative of high porosity and hydrocarbon saturation. Reservoir quality and thickness is observed to decay significantly away from the channel axis into the channel margin and the interfluve. The impedance result was used to constrain reservoir property distribution and a better estimation of hydrocarbon volume was achieved. A development well intended for a deeper reservoir was also drilled into the K8 reservoir level and tested the prediction from inversion. The well encountered less than 20 ft of sand as predicted from the P-impedance volume. Based on the Impedance map the locations of future infill development well have now been ranked to maximize contact with low impedance-high porosity zones.
La escuela en el medio rural español desde el paradigma de la nueva ruralidad. Evolución y retos para el futuro
Authors: Morales-Romo Noelia 
Published: July 2017

This paper focuses on the Spanish research exploring the role of schools in rural areas from the prospect of the New Rurality. It seeks to reflect on the context in which these schools are located and emphasise knowledge thereof. Method: Based on both, qualitative and quantitative methodology, 225 Spanish schools were interviewed and two surveys were applied (personal and online) to teachers, parents and head teachers. Results: The data reflect the reality of schools in rural environments in terms of educational policies, traditional aspects such as transport and resources, needs, advantages and disadvantages and their possible evolution in the future. Conclusions: This paper contributes to the presentation of a current overview of rural schools exempt from stereotypes and focused on educational policies, their schools’ needs and the demystification of false beliefs, while describing defining elements such as the more symbolic than real value, its excessive dependence on teachers working in them or their bureaucratic higher profile versus their urban counterparts. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
A propósito de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria
Authors: Martí-Noguera Juan José , Puerta-Lopera Isabel Cristina , Rojas-Román Piedad 
Published: July 2017

Llegado el punto de una cuarta revolución industrial según el reciente informe del World Economic Forum (2016), desde las instituciones de educación superior (IES) se hace urgente una reflexión pausada sobre el rol y el impacto de la educación superior en la sociedad contemporánea de cara a la evolución de su sistema social y económico. Dicho análisis ha de contemplar aspectos sustanciales como la pertinencia y calidad de la oferta formativa, los métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, la relevancia social de la investigación y su transferencia, los esquemas de financiación con que se cuenta en clave de satisfacer necesidades y expectativas de sus grupos de interés, así como de la sociedad en su conjunto. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
Presentación. La afinidad entre lógica y ética
Authors: Cogollo-Ospina Sonia Natalia 
Published: July 2017

La presentación de este número tiene el objetivo de reflexionar sobre las prácticas profesionales, investigativas y editoriales en que estamos inmersos ante los diversos lineamientos e imperativos de la época, centrados en una lógica neoliberal que en ocasiones ha dado lugar a que personas o instituciones actúen sin hacer los discernimientos necesarios para que dicha actuación se acoja al principio del bien común. En la primera parte se encontrará el objeto de tal reflexión y en la segunda se presentarán los artículos que componen esta entrega y que, sin proponérselo, tienen la resonancia de un acoplamiento lógico-ético. © Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales.
Rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility assessment using random forest weight at basin scale
Authors: Lai Chengguang , Chen Xiaohong , Wang Zhaoli , Xu Chong-Yu , Yang Bing 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility assessment is currently considered an effective tool for landslide hazard assessment as well as for appropriate warning and forecasting. As part of the assessment procedure, a credible index weight matrix can strongly increase the rationality of the assessment result. This study proposed a novel weight-determining method by using random forests (RFs) to find a suitable weight. Random forest weights (RFWs) and eight indexes were used to construct an assessment model of the Dongjiang River basin based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The results show that RF identified the elevation (EL) and slope angle (SL) as the two most important indexes, and soil erodibility factor (SEF) and shear resistance capacity (SRC) as the two least important indexes. The assessment accuracy of RFW can be as high as 79.71%, which is higher than the entropy weight (EW) of 63.77%. Two experiments were conducted by respectively removing the most dominant and the weakest indexes to examine the rationality and feasibility of RFW; both precision validation and contrastive analysis indicated the assessment results of RFW to be reasonable and satisfactory. The initial application of RF for weight determination shows significant potential and the use of RFW is therefore recommended.
Selection of representative GCM scenarios preserving uncertainties
Authors: Lee Jae-Kyoung , Kim Young-Oh 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Climate change studies usually include the use of many projections, and selecting an essential number of projections is very important, because using all Global Climate Model (GCM) scenarios is impossible in practice. Furthermore, the climate change impact assessment is often sensitive to the choice of GCM scenarios. This study suggests that selecting the best-performing scenarios based on a historical period should be avoided in nonstationary cases like climate change, and then proposes a new approach that can preserve the uncertainty, that all scenarios contain. The new approach groups all GCM scenarios into several clusters, and then selects a single representative scenario among member scenarios of each cluster, based on their skill scores. The proposed approach is termed ‘selecting the principal scenarios’, and applied to select five principal GCM scenarios for the South Korean Peninsula, among 17 GCM scenarios of the 20C3M emission scenario. The uncertainty preservation is measured with the maximum entropy theory. The case study presents that the principal scenarios preserve the full range of total uncertainty, compared to less than 65% for the best scenarios confirming that preserving uncertainty with the principal scenarios is more adequate, than selecting the best-performed scenarios, in climate change studies.
Properties of vanadium-loaded iron sorbent after alkali regeneration
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Kamran , Leiviskä Tiina , Tanskanen Juha 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the regeneration and reuse of a commercial granular iron sorbent (mainly goethite) when used in vanadium removal. A regeneration rate of 3 M NaOH was the highest (85%) achieved, followed by 2 M NaOH (79%) and 1 M NaOH (68%). The breakthrough curves show that the regenerated material can be reused. The BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller) surface area increased by 35–38% and the total pore volume increased by 123–130% as a consequence of NaOH treatment. The results indicated that sodium hydroxide could be used for the regeneration of iron sorbent although the regeneration was incomplete. This may be explained by the fact that vanadium diffusion into pores is a significant sorption mechanism in addition to complex formation with surface functional groups. As a consequence, vanadium desorbability from pores is not as effective as the regeneration of surface sites. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses confirmed a very low vanadium content on the surface of the NaOH-treated iron sorbent.
Cognitive Performance in Euthymic Patients with Bipolar Disorder vs Healthy Controls: A Neuropsychological Investigation
Authors: Palazzo M. Carlotta , Arici Chiara , Cremaschi Laura , Cristoffanini Marta , Dobrea Cristina , Dell’Osso Bernardo , Altamura A. Carlo 
Published: July 2017

Objectives:
Cognitive impairment may affect patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD) beyond the acute episodes, qualifying as a potential endophenotype. However, which cognitive domains are specifically affected in euthymic patients with BD and the potential influence of confounding factors (e.g., age and concomitant pharmacological treatment) are still a matter of debate. The present study was, therefore, conducted to assess cognitive performance across specific domains in euthymic bipolar patients, not older than 50 years (to avoid potential age-related bias) versus healthy controls (HCs).

Methods:
A cognitive task battery, including the Wisconsin Card Test, Span Attention Test, Tower of London, Trail Making Test, Verbal Fluency Test, Matrices Scores and N-Back, was administered to 62 subjects (30 bipolar patients and 32 matched HCs) and differences between the groups analyzed.

Results:
Bipolar patients performed significantly worse than HCs in the Span Forward task, in the expression of Verbal Fluency Test (Category) and in the N-Back task (all p<.05), with marginal differences between BD I and BD II patients.

Conclusion:
The present study pointed out significant differences in terms of cognitive performance between euthymic bipolar patients and HCs, supporting the notion that specific cognitive functions may remain impaired even after the resolution of the acute episodes in subjects suffering from BD. Future studies on larger samples are warranted to confirm the present results and further explore potential differences in cognitive impairment across specific bipolar subtypes.