bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal de enfermería con cansancio emocional: Una muestra del hospital general de Tulancingo, México.
Authors: Castillo-Barrera B , Solano-Pérez CT , Solano-Solano G , Díaz Pérez LE , Busto-Villarreal JM , Barrera-Gálvez R 
Published: December 2017

Las formas de trabajo en las instituciones hospitalarias hoy en día resultan diferentes a las de hace unos años; actualmente el personal de enfermería en particular, se encuentra en contacto directo con los pacientes y usuarios de los servicios de salud aunado a otras actividades administrativas, lo que complica su propia salud, detonando riesgos como el cansancio emocional y agotamiento laboral. Esto a su vez tiene consecuencias en la calidad del desempeño laboral y la forma de atención ambulatoria, motivo para la presente investigación.Objetivo.- Identificar la prevalencia de cansancio emocional como uno de los factores vinculados con agotamiento laboral presente en la atención ambulatoria que ofrece el personal de Enfermería en el Hospital General de Tulancingo.Metodología.- Estudio observacional de diseño transversal descriptivo, con una muestra de 123 enfermera del Hospital General de Tulancingo, en Hidalgo México.Resultados.- De la muestra encuestada, el 95% es de género femenino, con edades entre los 21 y 60 años y un promedio de 34 años; con respecto al agotamiento laboral, las prevalencias fueron en los ejes: a) cansancio emocional con 82%, y b) despersonalización alta con 94%. El personal de enfermería trabaja en los turnos: matutino, vespertino, nocturno A, nocturno B y turno especial; la mayoría se identifica plenamente con su organización y participa en su puesto de trabajo así como en su entorno más cercano, siendo capaces de organizar, decidir y estar dispuestos a aceptar responsabilidades.Conclusiones.- De acuerdo con los resultados, se sugiere implementar acciones que disminuyan la presencia de cansancio emocional en el personal de enfermería, a partir de estrategias como la rotación de personal, pues con ello se mejoraría su eficiencia y eficacia, lo que también se observa como un área de oportunidad para la prevención de agotamiento laboral.
Habilidades Sociales en Alumnos de Quinto y Sexto de Primaria de Pachuca, Hidalgo
Authors: Escamilla Gutiérrez ML , Soto Carreño MF , Urbina Aviles HG , Guzmán Saldaña RME 
Published: December 2017

Las habilidades sociales son indispensables para tener relaciones interpersonales saludables, por lo que es fundamental, que éstas puedan adquirirse en las primeras etapas de vida. El presente escrito describe la investigación realizada en una muestra de N= 104 alumnos con una edad M= 10.39 años que cursaban el quinto y sexto grado de una primaria pública de Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México. El objetivo fue identificar las habilidades sociales que estos niños emplean, para lo cual, se aplicó la Escala de Habilidades Sociales para Niños (EHSN) de Chávez . Los resultados indicaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres debido a los roles y estereotipos de género.
Factores de riesgo que influyen en el embarazo en la adolescencia (10 a 19 años) en una comunidad de Actopan Hidalgo en el periodo Enero-Junio 2016
Authors: Arias Rico J , Jiménez Sánchez RC , Caro Morales I , Escamilla Tejeda J , Ramírez Aguilar GC , Ramírez Trejo A , Álvarez Chávez A 
Published: December 2017

Introducción: El embarazo en adolescentes afecta su salud, educación, proyecto de vida, relaciones sociales y culturales, y su economía entre otros aspectos. Ser madre o padre adolescente suele iniciar y/o reforzar, sin distinciones sociales, una serie de condiciones de vulnerabilidad asociadas a la falta de preparación para esta nueva responsabilidad, características propias del desarrollo en esa etapa y a la adopción de roles de género tradicionales, así como a la pérdida de vivencias y adquisición de conocimientos propios de la adolescencia. Materiales y Métodos. Es una investigación de nivel descriptiva y correlacional de enfoque cuantitativo y transversal con la finalidad de la identificación de factores de riesgos que influyen en embarazos adolescentes. A las alumnas de la telesecundaria de un municipio de Actopan, Hidalgo. Se les aplicó un instrumento de medición, con 16 ítems modificado de Issler J. R. 2011. Resultados. Encontramos que los principales factores que influyen en el embarazo de las adolescentes en la comunidad estudiada fueron: el 25% de ellas tenía 13 años de edad, el 16.67% 12 años, el 15% 14 años, el 10% 16 años, el 16.67% 15 años, el 8.33% 17 años, el 5% 18 años y el 1.67% 11 y 19 años de edad. La dependencia economica, el 86.67% refirió depender economicamente de sus padres, el 6.67% dependen de sus hermanos y el otro 6.67% de sus abuelos. Discusión y Conclusiones. Los factores de riesgos que influyen en el embarazo de la adolescente son de mayor incidencia entre los 14 y 17 años de edad, ya que durante este periodo inician en su mayoría su vida sexual activa, siendo estos un problema primordial en nuestras adolescentes, el cual afecta su desarrollo físico, emocional, social y profesional. Las principales características de las adolescentes con mayor índice de riesgo cursan en su mayoría la educación secundaria, misma religión y depende económicamente aun de sus padres. El entorno familiar y social influye considerablemente en el embarazo de las adolescentes ya que la información que se les proporciona carece de veracidad.
Tratamiento para contrarrestar el desarrollo de displasia de cadera en menores de 12 meses de edad
Authors: Ramírez Sosa M , Rojas Lugo ME , Ramírez Aguilar M , García Peralta A , Vargas Sánchez G , Ruvalcaba Ledezma JC 
Published: December 2017

El Desarrollo de Displasia de Cadera (DDC) es una entidad clínica donde extiste incongruencia entre las superficies articulares del ilíaco y fémur lo cual afecta la articulación coxofemoral, incluye las partes blandas de la articulación de la cadera y de la osificación acetabular y/o femoral; puede desarrollarse en el periodo prenatal o posterior al nacimiento y abarca desde formas muy leves hasta su anormalidad más severa (luxación). La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar y establecer cuál de todos los tratamientos existentes tiene los mejores resultados funcionales y anatómicos, para la cual se utilizó una encuesta que fue aplicada a un total de 80 personas que tuvieran una relación directa con el Desarrollo de Displasia de la Cadera, médico generales, estudiantes de medicina de 3 universidades diferentes que tuvieran las bases sobre el tema, médicos especialistas, etc. para que la información ya no solo se limitara a la descripción del padecimiento sino, darle una solución precisa, para ayudar a futuros pacientes que padezcan esta enfermedad, se identificaron los factores de riesgo, la evolución y el manejo establecido por los médicos de primer contacto, y se descubrió qué tratamiento es el más útil, el más accesible en cuanto a costo, el más rápido y el menos doloroso.
Symmetric Cryptosystem Based on Petri Net
Authors: Lafta Hussein        ‎ A. , M. Ali Rand Abdul-Wahid 
Published: December 2017

In this wok, a novel approach based on ordinary Petri net is used to generate private key . The reachability marking of petri net is used as encryption/decryption key to provide more complex key . The same ordinary Petri Nets models are used for the sender(encryption) and the receiver(decryption).The plaintext has been permutated using look-up table ,and XOR-ed with key to generate cipher text
On Monotone Rational Approximation
Authors: Bhaya Eman  ‎ S. , Ahmed Dhay  ‎ Basim 
Published: December 2017

In this chapter, we focus on the shape preserving approximation using rational polynomials, for rational in _spaces, . In our work, we solve a problem raised by R. DeVore in several lectures for many years ago. It mean we discuss the order of monotone rational approximation for function in , spaces for
The Role of CorrugateDrain In Decreasing Postoperative Complication Of Penile Fracture Surgery
Authors: Almosawi Salam Abd El-Ameer , Obaid Ahmed Turki 
Published: December 2017

Objective:tostudy the role of corrugate drain (which is used by some urosurgeons) followed surgical correction of fractured penis in decreasing post operative complications such as penile swelling, pain and curvature.
Patient and method:comparative cross sectional study was carried out at the urological department of Al-Hilla teaching hospital from March 2008 to April 2011.
Twenty male patients (age between 21-40 years) admitted to the urological department in Al-Hila teaching hospital suffering from penile fracture from March 2008 to April 2011 were included in this study.
Immediate surgical repair done to all those patients ,corrugate drain put post operatively for 10 patients while the remaining 10 patients without drains.
All patients are fallowed for at least 3 months regarding postoperative penile swelling, deformity, pain and sexual function.
Result:regarding age distribution of patients suffering from fracture penis, from twenty patients included in this study 11 patients their agerange from (20-30)years, 7 patients their age group range from (31-45)years and only 2 patients their age range from (46-60)years. Fifteen patients are married and only 5 patients are unmarried. No one develop postoperative penile swelling in patients with corrugate drain and only one patient develops swelling in patients without corrugate drain. Regarding postoperative pain, in patients surgically corrected with drain, 6 patients develop pain and only 2 patients surgically corrected without drain develops pain.
Conclusion:No beneficial effect of corrugate drain in decreasing postoperative penile swelling or curvature and on the other hand it increase post operative penile pain.
Varietas Non Hibrida Cabai Besar Anies IPB
Authors: Syukur Muhamad , , Sobir , Marwiyah Siti , Maharijaya Awang , D. Susila Anas , Efendi Darda , , Widodo , Hendrastuti Hidayat Sri , P. Rahadi Vitria , Hakim Abdul , Yudilastari Tiara , Widura Ritonga Arya , Framansyah Ilham 
Published: December 2017

The pepper is very important horticultural commodities. The purpose of this research was to study the advantagesof Anies IPB varieties and develop the description. Anies IPB was the result of the selection of segregating populations from the crosses of IPB C120 (as the female parent) and IPB C5 (as the male parent). The experiments were performed in four locations namely Boyolali (Central Java), Sumedang (West Java), and Bogor (West Java). The experimental used the randomized complete block design (RCBD) two factors with three replications. The replications nested within the locations. The first factor was 9 lines and 2 open pollinated varieties, and the second factor was the three locations. Each lines on each replicate in each location were planted 24 plants. The results showed that the superiority of Anies IPB varieties were (1) The productivity of Anies IPB was higher than the check varieties. Productivity can reach 18.6 tons ha-1. (2) Anies IPB has fruit that was longer than the Tit Super and Trisula. (3) Anies IPB has early-harvesting time, ranged between 76.67 - 84.67 days after planting. (4) Anies IPB has a high level of stability and classified into the dynamic stability, which means that veryadaptive to the optimum environment.Keyword: non hybrid, pepper productivity superiority, variety
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Alas Kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor dan Implikasinya terhadap Strategi Pemasaran
Authors: Nurzamzami Ayatusyifa , Siregar Edward Halomoan 
Published: December 2017

<p> Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) alas kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah pengrajin <em>home industry</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya saing produk; 2) Menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal; dan (3) Menyusun strategi serta membuat prioritas strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM alas kaki di Kecamatan Ciomas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan utama untuk memiliki daya saing adalah memiliki hubungan jangka panjang yang baik dengan para pemasok dan pelanggan dengan skor 0.488, potensi pasar yang cukup besar merupakan peluang utama dengan skor 0.534, analisis ancaman utama adalah semakin lengkap dan inovatif desain fitur produk pesaing yang didukung teknologi canggih dengan skor 0.372. Alternatif strategi prioritas adalah strategi mengembangkan dan memperluas pasar dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan inovasi produk dengan bobot 0.316.</p>Kata kunci : alas kaki, analisis daya saing, dan strategi.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga SahamPerusahaan-Perusahaan Produsen Kabel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Adha Chinderayi , Dewi Farida Ratna 
Published: December 2017

<p>Industri kabel merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan kabel dan kawat aluminium dan tembaga serta bahan baku lainnya, beserta seluruh komponen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Menganalisis <em>Net Profit Margin</em> (NPM), <em>Return On Investment </em>(ROI),<em> Return on Equity </em>(ROE),<em> </em>dan<em> Earning Per Share </em>(EPS) periode 2008-2012 pada perusahaan produsen kabel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI);2) Menganalisis pengaruh NPM, ROI, ROE, dan EPS periode 2008-2012 terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan kabeldi BEI Metode yang akan digunakan adalah <em>Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square </em>(SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai <em>outer loading original sample</em> NPM sebesar 0.792, ROI sebesar 0.873, ROE sebesar 0.895, dan EPS sebesar 0.905<em>. </em>Semakin tinggi nilainya berarti indikator tersebut semakin mewakili konstrak dan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sehingga indikator paling berpengaruh terhadap harga saham adalah EPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konstrak kinerja keuangan mampu menjelaskan harga saham sebesar 44.4%.</p>Kata kunci: BEI, kabel , kinerja keuangan, saham
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Economic Value Added terhadap Harga Saham pada Sub Sektor Industri Semen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mugi Anggita , Irwanto Abdul Kohar , Permanasari Yusrina 
Published: December 2017

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>Return </em><em>o</em><em>n Asset (ROA), Return </em><em>o</em><em>n Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM)</em><em>, </em><em>Earning Per Share (EPS)</em><em> dan </em><em>Economic Value Added (EVA)</em> terhadap harga saham. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sub sektor industri semen yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2011. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS dan EVA dengan variabel dependennya adalah harga saham. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yang meliputi data <em>cross section </em>dan <em>time series</em>. Hasil analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS dan EVA berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapa harga saham karena nilai p-value (0.000) &lt; alpha (0.05). Sedangkan secara parsial variabel EVA tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham karena nilai p-value pada EVA (0.0683) &gt; alpha (0,05) dan variabel ROA, ROE, NPM dan EPS berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham dengan nilai p-value berturut-turut sebesar (0.0002; 0.0013; 0.0008; 0.000). Hasil uji analisis koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 95.51% hal ini bahwa variabel independen yang ada pada regresi ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 95.51% dan sisanya 4.49% kemungkinan dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan ke dalam model ini.</p><em>Kata kunci : ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS, EVA, Harga Saham</em>
Pengaruh Modal Insani dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kinerja (Studi Kasus Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Makanan dan Minuman Kota Bogor)
Authors: Khoirrini Layla , Kartika Lindawati 
Published: December 2017

<p>Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) makanan dan minuman kota Bogor mampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Tenaga kerja merupakan aset bagi perusahaan dalam bentuk modal insani dan modal sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara deskriptif, menganalisis pengaruh modal insani dan modal sosial terhadap kinerja UKM makanan dan minuman Kota Bogor, serta memformulasikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja UKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain analisis deskriptif, <em>Importance Performance Analysis </em>(IPA), <em>fishbone</em> diagram, dan <em>Structural Equation Modelling</em> (SEM) dengan pendekatan <em>Partial Least Squares </em>(PLS). Hasil analisis SEM menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan lain dan dimensi struktural berpengaruh terhadap modal insani dan modal sosial, di mana modal insani dan modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kinerja pada UKM direkomendasikan melalui beberapa kegiatan penunjang antara lain: membentuk sistem pengendalian mutu dan penyusunan standar pelaksanaan produksi, memperbaiki sarana prasarana yang dimiliki oleh UKM, serta ikut serta dalam pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pekerja UKM.</p>Kata kunci: kinerja UKM, modal insani, modal sosial, <em>partial least squares, </em><em>structural equation modelling</em>
Clinacanthus nutans Aqueous Extract But Not Ethanolic Extract Inhibits the Release of Preformed Mediators in In Vitro Model of IgE-Mediated Mast Cell Degranulation
Authors: Kow Audrey Siew Foong , Fong Lai Yen , Khoo Leng Wei , Tan Ji Wei , Shaari Khozirah , Lee Ming Tatt , Ahmad Israf Daud , Abas Faridah , Tham Chau Ling 
Published: December 2017

C. nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau is a shrub that is commonly found in South East Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. This plant has diverse and potential medicinal uses in traditional herbal medicine for treating many diseases which include skin rashes. Skin rash is one of the symptoms that primarily occur in people with allergies. Till date, there has been no scientific evidence to support this traditional use of C. nutans as well as its potential of possessing anti-allergic properties. IgE and mast cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergy. Upon cross-linking of allergen to IgE antibodies bound to FcεRI on mast cells, pro-inflammatory mediators will be released as a result of degranulation. The release of pro-inflammatory mediators by mast cells activated by allergen in the skin causes large, itchy, red swellings of the skin. This study aimed to identify the most active C. nutans extract in inhibiting in vitro IgE-mast cell degranulation. Rat basophilic leukaemic cells (RBL-2H3) were pre-sensitised with IgE, pre-treated with C. nutans ethanolic (100%, 70% and 50%) or aqueous extracts and challenged with dinitrophenyl-bovine serum albumin (DNP-BSA) accordingly to analyse the release of β-hexosaminidase, histamine, interleukin (IL)-4 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. It was found that C. nutans aqueous extract was the most active extract compared to the ethanolic extracts as it was able to inhibit the release of β-hexosaminidase and histamine at concentrations of 5 mg/ml and above.
Risk factors for ST- Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a tertiary hospital in central Nepal
Authors: Dhungel Sachin , Laudari Shankar , Dubey Laxman , Panjiyar Rajesh , Upadhyay Hari , Subramanyam G 
Published: December 2017

Background & Objectives: Coronary artery disease is the common cardiac disease in Nepal. The objective of the study is to explore different risk factors for coronary artery disease.Materials & Methods: This was cross sectional hospital based study studying the baseline clinical and angiographic characters in ST Myocardial infarction who had Primary Percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in College of Medical Science Teaching Hospital (CMSTH).Results: There were 95 cases with male 77 (82.1%) and female 18 (17.9%). The mean age overall was 60.05 ± 12.2. The mean age of male was 59.9 ± 12.5 and of female was 60.5 ± 11.2 years. Apart from chest pain, common clinical symptoms were sweating in 60 (63.2%) cases, dyspnea in 41 (43.2%), nausea/vomiting in 38 (40%), dizziness in 17 (17.9%) and epigastric pain in nine (9.5%) cases. Common risk factors were smoking in 83 (87.7%) cases, hypertension 59 in (51.6 %), diabetes in 24 (25.3%), dyslipidemia in 24 (25.3%) and family history in six (6.3%) cases. Common angiographic variables were single vessel disease (SVD) in 45 (47.4%), double vessel disease (DVD) in 20 (21.1%) and triple vessel disease (TVD) in 30 (31.6%) cases. Infarct related artery were Right coronary artery (RCA) in 43 (45.3%), Left circumflex artery (LCx) in seven (7.4 %) and Left anterior descending artery (LAD) in 45 (47.4 %) cases.Conclusion: Patients visiting CMSTH had classical symptoms and risk factors of myocardial infarction. Single vessel disease and Left anterior descending infarction was the most common vessel involved.
Awareness on Breast Self Examination among Reproductive Age Women
Authors: Shrestha Sarita , Chhetri Sharda , Napit Jenny 
Published: December 2017

Background & Objectives: Breast self-examination (BSE) is an inspection by a woman of her breasts to detect breast problem and cancer. The objective of the study was to identify awareness on breast self-examination among the reproductive age women.Materials & Methods: A descriptive study was carried out to find out the awareness on Breast Self-Examination among Reproductive Age Group Women in Kusunti, Lalitpur. 50 women (20 to 45 years) were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Semi structured interview questionnaire was used for data collection.Results: This study showed that more than three fourth respondents (78%) said breast cancer is growth of extra lump in breast. More than three fourth respondents (82%) said diagnosis of breast cancer in early stage by BSE and only 10% of respondents had knowledge about diagnosing by mammogram. Nearly three fourth (72%) of the respondents had knowledge about meaning of BSE. More than half of the respondents (60%) got the information from health workers. One fourth of the respondents (32%) said that they don’t know about palpation in circular motion.Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is concluded women have awareness on BSE but least only know how to perform it in step wise and majority of women neglects in practicing in period basis. It is recommended that further awareness program should be conducted to fulfill the gap on BSE.
A descriptive epidemiological study of snake bite cases among children in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Aryal Nirjala , Thapa Moon , Singh Umesh , Shrestha Manju 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: Snake bite is a significant health issue globally. In Nepal, WHO has estimated more than 20,000 snake bites occurring annually. The prevalence of snake bite in children in Nepal has not been specified yet due to relatively few researches. This study explores the epidemiological data on snake bite among children below 18 years of age from a snake bite treatment center located at Itahari in the eastern part of Nepal.Methods: This is a descriptive study of the secondary data from treatment records of snake bites among children up to 18 years of age in Samudayek Sarpadansa Upachar Kendra, Itahari, Nepal. The center is located in Army Camp in the eastern plains of Nepal and provides treatment services to all snake bite victims. Recorded data of the patients brought in for treatment in the treatment center from October 2015 to October 2016 were segregated for age group 0 to 18 years and analyzed.Results: Among 395 cases of snake bite in children below 18 years of age, 57% were boys and most were between 11-15 years. The peak season of bite was during monsoon with clustering of 44% cases from 6 PM to 12 AM and lower limb was the most common site of bite. A total of 7.1% of snake bite cases needed treatment with anti-snake venom.Conclusion: Snake bite among children below 18 years of age is more common among boys, especially during monsoon and evenings. Only small portion of snake bites require treatment with anti-snake venom.