bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUBARU HIGH-z EXPLORATION OF LOW-LUMINOSITY QUASARS (SHELLQs). I. DISCOVERY OF 15 QUASARS AND BRIGHT GALAXIES AT 5.7 < z < 6.9∗

†
Authors: Matsuoka Yoshiki , Onoue Masafusa , Kashikawa Nobunari , Iwasawa Kazushi , Strauss Michael A. , Nagao Tohru , Imanishi Masatoshi , Niida Mana , Toba Yoshiki , Akiyama Masayuki , Asami Naoko , Bosch James , Foucaud Sébastien , Furusawa Hisanori , Goto Tomotsugu , Gunn James E. , Harikane Yuichi , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Kawaguchi Toshihiro , Kikuta Satoshi , Komiyama Yutaka , Lupton Robert H. , Minezaki Takeo , Miyazaki Satoshi , Morokuma Tomoki , Murayama Hitoshi , Nishizawa Atsushi J. , Ono Yoshiaki , Ouchi Masami , Price Paul A. , Sameshima Hiroaki , Silverman John D. , Sugiyama Naoshi , Tait Philip J. , Takada Masahiro , Takata Tadafumi , Tanaka Masayuki , Tang Ji-Jia , Utsumi Yousuke 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We report the discovery of 15 quasars and bright galaxies at 5.7 < z < 6.9. This is the initial result from the Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars project, which exploits the exquisite multiband imaging data produced by the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Strategic Program survey. The candidate selection is performed by combining several photometric approaches including a Bayesian probabilistic algorithm to reject stars and dwarfs. The spectroscopic identification was carried out with the Gran Telescopio Canarias and the Subaru Telescope for the first 80 deg2 of the survey footprint. The success rate of our photometric selection is quite high, approaching 100% at the brighter magnitudes (z
AB < 23.5 mag). Our selection also recovered all the known high-z quasars on the HSC images. Among the 15 discovered objects, six are likely quasars, while the other six with interstellar absorption lines and in some cases narrow emission lines are likely bright Lyman-break galaxies. The remaining three objects have weak continua and very strong and narrow Lyα lines, which may be excited by ultraviolet light from both young stars and quasars. These results indicate that we are starting to see the steep rise of the luminosity function of z ≥ 6 galaxies, compared with that of quasars, at magnitudes fainter than M
1450 ∼ −22 mag or z
AB ∼ 24 mag. Follow-up studies of the discovered objects as well as further survey observations are ongoing.
FLARE-GENERATED SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION THROUGH SOLAR CORONAL ARCADE LOOPS AND AN ASSOCIATED TYPE II RADIO BURST
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Innes D. E. , Cho Kyung-Suk 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
This paper presents multiwavelength observations of a flare-generated type II radio burst. The kinematics of the shock derived from the type II burst closely match a fast extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wave seen propagating through coronal arcade loops. The EUV wave was closely associated with an impulsive M1.0 flare without a related coronal mass ejection, and was triggered at one of the footpoints of the arcade loops in active region NOAA 12035. It was initially observed in the 335 Å images from the Atmospheric Image Assembly with a speed of ∼800 km s−1 and it accelerated to ∼1490 km s−1 after passing through the arcade loops. A fan–spine magnetic topology was revealed at the flare site. A small, confined filament eruption (∼340 km s−1) was also observed moving in the opposite direction to the EUV wave. We suggest that breakout reconnection in the fan–spine topology triggered the flare and associated EUV wave that propagated as a fast shock through the arcade loops.
CALCULATING ROTATING HYDRODYNAMIC AND MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES TO UNDERSTAND MAGNETIC EFFECTS ON DYNAMICAL TIDES
Authors: Wei Xing 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
To understand magnetic effects on dynamical tides, we study the rotating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow driven by harmonic forcing. The linear responses are analytically derived in a periodic box under the local WKB approximation. Both the kinetic and Ohmic dissipations at the resonant frequencies are calculated, and the various parameters are investigated. Although magnetic pressure may be negligible compared to thermal pressure, the magnetic field can be important for the first-order perturbation, e.g., dynamical tides. It is found that the magnetic field splits the resonant frequency, namely the rotating hydrodynamic flow has only one resonant frequency, but the rotating MHD flow has two, one positive and the other negative. In the weak field regime the dissipations are asymmetric around the two resonant frequencies and this asymmetry is more striking with a weaker magnetic field. It is also found that both the kinetic and Ohmic dissipations at the resonant frequencies are inversely proportional to the Ekman number and the square of the wavenumber. The dissipation at the resonant frequency on small scales is almost equal to the dissipation at the non-resonant frequencies, namely the resonance takes its effect on the dissipation at intermediate length scales. Moreover, the waves with phase propagation that is perpendicular to the magnetic field are much more damped. It is also interesting to find that the frequency-averaged dissipation is constant. This result suggests that in compact objects, magnetic effects on tidal dissipation should be considered.
Vote de la diaspora et ethnicité au Kenya
Authors: Whitaker Beth Elise , Inyanji Salma 
Published: August 2016

La majorité des gouvernements en Afrique a étendu le droit de vote aux ressortissants vivant à l’étranger, mais le comportement politique des diasporas est peu connu. À partir de l’exemple du Kenya, où la Constitution de 2010 a accordé le droit de vote à la diaspora, cet article interroge l’influence de l’ethnicité sur les préférences politiques des ressortissants kenyans à l’étranger. Sur la base de sondages d’opinion réalisés avant l’élection présidentielle de mars 2013, il montre que les Kenyans de la diaspora ont moins tendance à voter selon des critères ethniques que les électeurs basés au Kenya. Pour les partis politiques kenyans, la diaspora ne représente pas une base électorale solide pour construire des coalitions politiques ethniques.
Pursuing Improvement in Clinical Reasoning: Development of the Clinical Coaching Interactions Inventory
Authors: Jessee Mary Ann , Tanner Christine A. 
Published: August 2016

Background:
Clinical coaching has been identified as a signature pedagogy in nursing education. Recent findings indicate that clinical coaching interactions in the clinical learning environment fail to engage students in the higher order thinking skills believed to promote clinical reasoning.

Method:
The Clinical Coaching Interactions Inventory (CCII) was based on evidence of supervisor questioning techniques, the Tanner clinical judgment model, Bloom's Taxonomy, and simulation evaluation tools. Content validity was established with expert assessment, student testing for clarity, and calculation of scale–content validity index/average (S-CVI/Ave). Reliability was established with Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20).

Results:
CVI (S-CVI/Ave) was .91, and KR-20 was .70. The CCII identified differences in clinical coaching behaviors in university faculty supervisors and staff nurse preceptor supervisors.

Conclusion:

The CCII advances the measurement of clinical coaching interactions from qualitative to quantitative. Ultimately, results from use of this inventory may facilitate the design of prelicensure clinical coaching strategies that promote the improvement of students' clinical reasoning skill. [
J Nurs Educ.
2016;55(9):495–504.]
Seeing Students Squirm: Nursing Students' Experiences of Bullying Behaviors During Clinical Rotations
Authors: Smith Carolyn R. , Gillespie Gordon Lee , Brown Kathryn C. , Grubb Paula L. 
Published: August 2016

Background:
Bullying remains a troubling problem in the nursing profession. Nursing students may encounter bullying behavior in clinical settings. However, they may not be adequately prepared to recognize and handle bullying behavior when it occurs. This study's purpose was to gain a greater understanding of nursing students' experiences of bullying behaviors in the clinical setting.

Method:
Using a descriptive qualitative approach, eight focus groups were held with 56 undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students from four college campuses. Focus group data were coded and analyzed for themes.

Results:
Four categories were identified: Bullying Behaviors, Rationale for Bullying, Response to Bullying, and Recommendations to Address Bullying. Each category and its corresponding themes are presented.

Conclusion:

Interventions for nurse educators to address the bullying of nursing students in clinical settings are presented. [
J Nurs Educ.
2016;55(9):505–513.]
Enhancing Critical Thinking in Graduate Nursing Online Asynchronous Discussions
Authors: Novotny Nancy L. , Stapleton Stephen J. , Hardy Elaine C. 
Published: August 2016

Background:
Graduate nursing students in online courses often have limited success in developing the critical thinking (CT) skills essential for advanced roles. This study describes the use of complementary strategies in a graduate-level nursing course to enhance CT in online discussions.

Method:
Using Paul and Elder's framework for understanding the components of CT, the authors designed an asynchronous online course using multiple strategies to promote CT. We used mixed methods to collect descriptive and numerical data and content and repeated measures analyses to identify changes in CT skills and student perceptions across the semester.

Results:
CT scores increased significantly and aligned with students' perceived improvements in CT.

Conclusion:

Evidence of CT in online discussions increased significantly across the semester with the use of multiple instructional strategies and substantial student and faculty efforts. The findings are a useful benchmark for future studies comparing combinations of strategies to identify those most effective and least arduous. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2016;55(9):514–521.]
Self-Reflection of Video-Recorded High-Fidelity Simulations and Development of Clinical Judgment
Authors: Bussard Michelle E. 
Published: August 2016

Background:
Nurse educators are increasingly using high-fidelity simulators to improve prelicensure nursing students' ability to develop clinical judgment. Traditionally, oral debriefing sessions have immediately followed the simulation scenarios as a method for students to connect theory to practice and therefore develop clinical judgment. Recently, video recording of the simulation scenarios is being incorporated.

Method:
This qualitative, interpretive description study was conducted to identify whether self-reflection on video-recorded high-fidelity simulation (HFS) scenarios helped prelicensure nursing students to develop clinical judgment. Tanner's clinical judgment model was the framework for this study.

Results:
Four themes emerged from this study: Confidence, Communication, Decision Making, and Change in Clinical Practice.

Conclusion:

This study indicated that self-reflection of video-recorded HFS scenarios is beneficial for prelicensure nursing students to develop clinical judgment. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2016;55(9):522–527.]
PsyConnect: Constructing Layered Engagement for Optimal Learning in Clinical Education
Authors: McKinney Selina H. , Tavakoli Abbas , Herman JoAnne 
Published: August 2016

Background:
The increasing volume of nursing students placed in shrinking numbers of clinical sites has resulted in clinical overcrowding in behavioral care settings. Overcrowding has resulted in the deterioration of the clinical teaching and learning experience for students, faculty, and nurses. PsyConnect is a layered, multiplatform engagement learning experience that uses multiple teaching methods to increase student engagement, reduce inpatient overcrowding, maximize learning opportunities, and improve teaching and learning experiences.

Method:
PsyConnect was implemented in a baccalaureate mental health nursing course during one term. Investigators surveyed students, faculty, and nurses who attended campus simulation. Data analysis included measures of central tendency and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results:
Setting rotations, clinical checklists, off-unit learning modules, and simulation with staff nurses improved educational experiences, as reported by students, faculty, and participating nurses.

Conclusion:

The PsyConnect evaluation suggested that layered, multiplatform, engagement-based learning addressed critical barriers to high-quality, clinical education. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2016;55(9):541–543.]
Mincle Signaling Promotes Con A Hepatitis
Authors: Greco Stephanie H. , Torres-Hernandez Alejandro , Kalabin Aleksandr , Whiteman Clint , Rokosh Rae , Ravirala Sushma , Ochi Atsuo , Gutierrez Johana , Salyana Muhammad Atif , Mani Vishnu R. , Nagaraj Savitha V. , Deutsch Michael , Seifert Lena , Daley Donnele , Barilla Rocky , Hundeyin Mautin , Nikifrov Yuriy , Tejada Karla , Gelb Bruce E. , Katz Steven C. , Miller George 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Con A hepatitis is regarded as a T cell–mediated model of acute liver injury. Mincle is a C-type lectin receptor that is critical in the immune response to mycobacteria and fungi but does not have a well-defined role in preclinical models of non-pathogen–mediated inflammation. Because Mincle can ligate the cell death ligand SAP130, we postulated that Mincle signaling drives intrahepatic inflammation and liver injury in Con A hepatitis. Acute liver injury was assessed in the murine Con A hepatitis model using C57BL/6, Mincle−/−, and Dectin-1−/− mice. The role of C/EBPβ and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) signaling was assessed using selective inhibitors. We found that Mincle was highly expressed in hepatic innate inflammatory cells and endothelial cells in both mice and humans. Furthermore, sterile Mincle ligands and Mincle signaling intermediates were increased in the murine liver in Con A hepatitis. Most significantly, Mincle deletion or blockade protected against Con A hepatitis, whereas Mincle ligation exacerbated disease. Bone marrow chimeric and adoptive transfer experiments suggested that Mincle signaling in infiltrating myeloid cells dictates disease phenotype. Conversely, signaling via other C-type lectin receptors did not alter disease course. Mechanistically, we found that Mincle blockade decreased the NF-κβ–related signaling intermediates C/EBPβ and HIF-1α, both of which are necessary in macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses. Accordingly, Mincle deletion lowered production of nitrites in Con A hepatitis and inhibition of both C/EBPβ and HIF-1α reduced the severity of liver disease. Our work implicates a novel innate immune driver of Con A hepatitis and, more broadly, suggests a potential role for Mincle in diseases governed by sterile inflammation.
Over-the-scope clip
Authors: Dhandhu Bhanwar Singh , Narayan Kumar Shwetanshu , Sultania Surinder , Nijhawan Sandeep 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThe endoscopic clips were first described by Hayashi in Japan in 1975. Since then, many different types of clips have been introduced to the gastroenterology practice. Over-the-scope clip (OTSC) or the “beer claw” was introduced in the year 2010. It works on the principle of dynamic compression and is applied over the scope like a band ligator. OTSC is a new endoscopic modality which can be used in acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage, iatrogenic perforation, anastomotic leak, and chronic fistula treatment with fairly good success rate and therefore, is now being considered as an alternative to surgery, especially in situations where surgery is not feasible.
Retrograde jejunogastric intussusception; varied clinical and endoscopic presentation: A cases series
Authors: Shah Nisar Ahmad , Shah Asif Iqbal , Khan Bilal Ahmad , Kadla Showkat Ahmad , Parveen Shaheena , Lone Shaheen Nazir , Nadeem Mir 
Published: August 2016

AbstractRetrograde jejunogastric intussusception is a rare complication of gastric surgery. Approximately 250 cases have been reported till now. It has varied clinical and endoscopic presentations. Since gastrojejunostomy with vagotomy are on a declining trend, it is extremely rare to come across such a complication. The condition can be acute and life threatening or chronic and disabling. We report four such cases with different endoscopic and clinical presentations.
Letter of Condolences on the Death of King Edward VII by Pope Cyril V of Alexandria
Authors: Farag Lois 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACTThe unpublished letter of condolences on the death of King Edward VII by Pope Cyril V of Alexandria is deposited in Christ’s College, Cambridge, U.K. The Coptic Orthodox Church never discloses its official correspondence, and this makes this letter unique because it reveals a correspondence between the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church and British state officials. This essay brings the letter out of the shadows of obscurity because it sheds light on a little-known aspect of Coptic history. Though the letter is short, it offers a unique glimpse of a previously unknown diplomatic papal correspondence. The essay sets the context of the letter by introducing first the bequeather, Sir Stephen Gaselee, and then the letter’s writer, Pope Cyril V (r. 1874–1927), concluding with a brief commentary on the letter, which is otherwise self-explanatory.
Workplace Spirituality among Malaysian Community Service Employees in the Public Sector
Authors: Ahmad Aminah , Omar Zoharah 
Published: August 2016

<p class="a"><span lang="EN-US">Despite the number of individuals who engage in pursuits for spirituality in their daily lives, there is still lack of studies examining spirituality in the workplace especially in the public sector. This study explored the experience of spirituality at the workplace among community service employees in a public sector organization. The dimensions of spirituality studied include meaningful work, sense of community and alignment of individual values with organizational values. Survey data from 180 community service employees revealed that overall the employees experienced a reasonably high level of spirituality, and employees experienced meaningfulness of work more as compared to the sense of community, and alignment of values. The results imply that the community service organization studied serves as a favorable environment that fosters the experience of spirituality among its employees. Though limited by the monosectoral nature of this investigation and the Eastern context, future researchers are encouraged to compare employees’ experiences in workplace spirituality in both the public and private service sectors as well as in both the Eastern and Western contexts. </span></p>
Pilkada 2015 and Patronage Practice among Bureaucrat in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Ngusmanto Ngusmanto 
Published: August 2016

<p>Majority studies on electoral dynamics in Indonesia are reinforce patronage as a pattern of relationships between candidates, winning team, and voters. One of winning team element which have little attention from scholars is bureaucrat. Although, normatively, bureaucrats are required to neutral in all type of general election, but in fact bureaucrats is very involved deeply in general elections. Based on empirical research in Sintang District and Ketapang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, we found that bureaucrats have a significant role as a winning team in <em>pilkada</em> (direct election for local leader). Patronage is a keyword to explain political relation between bureaucrats and candidate in <em>pilkada</em>. This situation was triggered by the fact that there are many candidates who have social background as civil servant and, consequently, have direct access to bureaucracy. Bureaucrats have high motivation to participate in <em>pilkada</em> as a broker due to protecting their vested interest. In our cases, the vested interest of bureaucrat is career stability which is promising additional personal revenue and social status. Consequently, staffing (circulation of position) within bureaucracy does not followed by auction mechanism (merit system), but following nepotism mechanism (spoil system). The winner of <em>pilkada</em> is socially pressured to accommodate all bureaucrats who has become their winning team. Finally, we discuss our finding and propose future agenda research to understanding this phenomenon. </p>
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Yield Transient Improvements in Motor Function in an Infant Rhesus Macaque with Severe Early-Onset Krabbe Disease
Authors: Isakova Irina A. , Baker Kate C. , Dufour Jason , Phinney Donald G. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Krabbe disease, or globoid cell leukodystrophy, is a rare disorder caused by deficient galactosylceramidase activity and loss of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes, resulting in progressive demyelination and severely impaired motor function. Disease symptoms in humans appear within 3–6 months of age (early infantile) and manifest as marked irritability, spasticity, and seizures. The disease is often fatal by the second year of life, with few effective treatment options. Herein we evaluated the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) administered intracranially to a 1-month-old rhesus macaque diagnosed with severe early-onset Krabbe disease that displayed neurologic and behavioral symptoms similar to those of human patients. The infant was subjected to physical and neurological behavior examinations and nerve conduction velocity tests to assess efficacy, and outcomes were compared with age-matched normal infants and Krabbe-affected rhesus monkeys with late-onset disease. Changes in major blood lymphocyte populations were also monitored to assess host immune cell responses. MSC administration resulted in transient improvements in coordination, ambulation, cognition, and large motor skills, which correlated with increased peripheral nerve conduction velocities and decreased latencies. Improvements also corresponded to transient increases in peripheral blood lymphocyte counts, but secondary challenge failed to elicit allo-antibody production. Nevertheless, white cell and neutrophil counts showed dramatic increases, and CD20+ B cell counts underwent a precipitous decline at late stages of disease progression. Correlative data linking MSC administration to transient improvements in motor function suggest that MSCs should be evaluated further as an experimental therapy for rare neurodegenerative diseases.
Directing Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells Toward Retinal Pigment Epithelium Lineage
Authors: Choudhary Parul , Booth Heather , Gutteridge Alex , Surmacz Beata , Louca Irene , Steer Juliette , Kerby Julie , Whiting Paul John 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Development of efficient and reproducible conditions for directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into specific cell types is important not only to understand early human development but also to enable more practical applications, such as in vitro disease modeling, drug discovery, and cell therapies. The differentiation of stem cells to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in particular holds promise as a source of cells for therapeutic replacement in age-related macular degeneration. Here we show development of an efficient method for deriving homogeneous RPE populations in a period of 45 days using an adherent, monolayer system and defined xeno-free media and matrices. The method utilizes sequential inhibition and activation of the Activin and bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathways and can be applied to both human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells as the starting population. In addition, we use whole genome transcript analysis to characterize cells at different stages of differentiation that provides further understanding of the developmental dynamics and fate specification of RPE. We show that with the described method, RPE develop through stages consistent with their formation during embryonic development. This characterization— together with the absence of steps involving embryoid bodies, three-dimensional culture, or manual dissections, which are common features of other protocols—makes this process very attractive for use in research as well as for clinical applications.