bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seleksi Populasi Generasi Ke-2 (F2) Hasil Persilangan Pepaya Callina (IPB9) dan Carisya (IPB3)
Authors: Efendi Darda , Rahmat Suhartanto Muhamad , Syukur Muhamad , , Sulassih 
Published: December 2017

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is known as valuable fruit, because of it high nutrientcontent and economic value. Hybrid variety of papayaresultedfrom breeding program is still limited in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to describethe second generation of papaya population generated from crossing between Callina (IPB9) and Carisya (IPB3) to find a new genotype in the small size of fruit (500-700 g). Path analysis is used for weight, width, length, total soluble solution (TSS), flesh width, seed weight, total acidity, vitamin C, and weight of 100 dry seed. The fruit length, fruit width, flesh width, and seed weight showed positive correlation on fruit weight but total soluble solution (TSS) and seed weight had negative correlation. Fruit length give highest (0.64) direct effect on fruit weight then followed by fruit width (0.32) and seed weight (0.22).These characters can be used for selection trait on small size of papaya (500-750 g). The second generation population at Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies have the opportunity become a new variety.Keywords: length, path analysis, weight, width
Produktionsflexibilisierung 4.0
Authors: Burger Johannes , Weber Christian , Bahlinger Daniel , Bürgin Ingmar , Kempe Juan , Müller Tobias , Schnabel Ruben , Wagner Michael , Palm Daniel , Braun Anja , Reutlingen Peter Ohlhausen 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Der Zusammenschluss von Unternehmen in Lieferantennetzwerken auf Basis digitaler Plattformen bietet eine Möglichkeit, der Forderung nach Flexibilität in der Industrie 4.0 nachzukommen. Anhand der Charakterisierung eines realen Lieferantennetzwerkes werden Use Cases für die Lieferantenanbindung hergeleitet. Diese dienen als Diskussionsgrundlage von Potenzialen und Herausforderungen der Anbindung, wobei sich die Frage nach der optimalen Integrationstiefe stellt. Hierzu wurde ein anwenderorientiertes Entscheidungsmodell abgeleitet.*)
Arbeitsplanung für cyber-physische Produktionssysteme
Authors: Meissner Hermann , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Cyber-physische Produktionssysteme (CPPS) bieten große Potenziale für die wirtschaftliche Fertigung individueller Produkte. Dazu werden dezentrale Produktionssteuerungen vorgesehen, die Einfluss auf die Arbeitsplanung haben. Um Flexibilität und Produktivität des CPPS optimal zu nutzen, sind Arbeitsplanung und Produktionssteuerung integriert zu betrachten. Hierzu wird in diesem Beitrag ein Vorgehen für ein Konzept zur integrierten Arbeitsplanung basierend auf nichtlinearen Arbeitsplänen vorgestellt.
Logistische Bewertung der Montageorganisation
Authors: Felix Carolin 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Die logistische Leistungsfähigkeit einer Montage ist von den Versorgungsprozessen abhängig. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen Modellierungsansatz vor, der bei der quantitativen Beschreibung von logistischen Ursache-Wirkungs-Beziehungen von Einfluss- und Zielgrößen innerhalb der Montage unterstützt. Dadurch kann zum Beispiel der Einfluss einer pünktlicheren Bereitstellung von Komponenten bemessen werden. Die Auswirkung auf den Montageprozess wird somit anhand von logistischen Zielgrößen berechnet.*)
Protective role of Nigella sativa in chemotherapy-induced alopecia
Authors: Saleem Uzma , Sabir Shakila , Ahmad Bashir 
Published: December 2017

<p>Chemotherapy-induced alopecia affects the pathological as well as the psychological aspects of the cancer patient. In the present study, the protective role of Nigella sativa was evaluated in both adult and newborn albino rats. The anagen phase was first induced. N. sativa oil, N. sativa decoction (5%, 10% and 15%) and minoxidil lotion (standard) were applied daily to the rats two days after the depilation. During the anagen VI phase of the hair follicles, alopecia was induced by giving cyclophosphamide 125 mg/kg, ip to the adult rat and 50 mg/kg to the newborn rats. Cyclophosphamide-induced the alopecia to the whole depilated area of skin in adult rat while alopecia totalis was observed in the newborn rat disease control group. N. sativa oil, N. sativa decoction (5%) showed a significant protective effect against cyclophosphamide-induced alopecia. In conclusion, it is evident that N. sativa provides significant protection against chemotherapy-induced alopecia.</p><p><strong>Video Clip of Methodology</strong>:</p><p>1 min 43 sec: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/v/AKhk27V3juE">Full Screen</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKhk27V3juE">Alternate</a></p>
Is the Young Star RZ Piscium Consuming Its Own (Planetary) Offspring?
Authors: Punzi K. M. , Kastner J. H. , Melis C. , Zuckerman B. , Pilachowski C. , Gingerich L. , Knapp T. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The erratically variable star RZ Piscium (RZ Psc) displays extreme optical dropout events and strikingly large excess infrared emission. To ascertain the evolutionary status of this intriguing star, we obtained observations of RZ Psc with the European Space Agency’s X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton), as well as high-resolution optical spectroscopy with the Hamilton Echelle on the Lick Shane 3 m telescope and with HIRES on the Keck I 10 m telescope. The optical spectroscopy data demonstrate that RZ Psc is a pre-main sequence star with an effective temperature of 5600 ± 75 K and log g of 4.35 ± 0.10. The ratio of X-ray to bolometric luminosity,

, lies in the range −3.7 to −3.2, consistent with ratios typical of young, solar-mass stars, thereby providing strong support for the young star status of RZ Psc. The Li absorption line strength of RZ Psc suggests an age in the range 30–50 Myr, which in turn implies that RZ Psc lies at a distance of ∼170 pc. Adopting this estimated distance, we find the Galactic space velocity of RZ Psc to be similar to the space velocities of stars in young moving groups near the Sun. Optical spectral features indicative of activity and/or circumstellar material are present in our spectra over multiple epochs, which provide evidence for the presence of a significant mass of circumstellar gas associated with RZ Psc. We suggest that the destruction of one or more massive orbiting bodies has recently occurred within 1 au of the star, and we are viewing the aftermath of such an event along the plane of the orbiting debris.
Scale Invariant Jets: From Blazars to Microquasars
Authors: Liodakis Ioannis , Pavlidou Vasiliki , Papadakis Iossif , Angelakis Emmanouil , Marchili Nicola , Zensus Johann A. , Fuhrmann Lars , Karamanavis Vassilis , Myserlis Ioannis , Nestoras Ioannis , Palaiologou Efthymios , Readhead Anthony C. S. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Black holes, anywhere in the stellar-mass to supermassive range, are often associated with relativistic jets. Models suggest that jet production may be a universal process common in all black hole systems regardless of their mass. Although in many cases observations support such hypotheses for microquasars and Seyfert galaxies, little is known regarding whether boosted blazar jets also comply with such universal scaling laws. We use uniquely rich multi-wavelength radio light curves from the F-GAMMA program and the most accurate Doppler factors available to date to probe blazar jets in their emission rest frame with unprecedented accuracy. We identify for the first time a strong correlation between the blazar intrinsic broadband radio luminosity and black hole mass, which extends over ∼9 orders of magnitude down to microquasar scales. Our results reveal the presence of a universal scaling law that bridges the observing and emission rest frames in beamed sources and allows us to effectively constrain jet models. They consequently provide an independent method for estimating the Doppler factor and for predicting expected radio luminosities of boosted jets operating in systems of intermediate or tens of solar mass black holes, which are immediately applicable to cases such as those recently observed by LIGO.
Cesarean-Section Scar Endometrioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kocher Madison Rush , Hardie Andrew , Schaefer Amanda , McLaren Thomas , Kovacs Mark D. 
Published: December 2017

Endometriomas can occur after any surgery where there is endometrial manipulation, and there are a number of reports of endometriomas developing in the abdominal wall at the site of the Pfannenstiel incision following Cesarean-section. Although this is ultimately a histopathologically-confirmed diagnosis, preoperative imaging including ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging may be helpful in the diagnosis and assessment. We report a pathology-confirmed case of Cesarean-section endometrioma with a classic, clinical presentation and imaging findings on computed tomography. A comprehensive literature review and discussion of the multi-modality imaging appearance of Cesarean-section endometrioma is also provided.
Measuring irregularity index: Comparing study cast caliper method with 2D dimensional ImageJ photogrammetry and 3D STL image measurement
Authors: Makki Laith , Ferguson Donald J. , Stapelberg Roelien 
Published: December 2017

Purpose
Irregularity accounts for interproximal contact point displacements and can be measured using a variety of techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of three methods in relation to the “gold standard” of manual caliper measurements of plaster study casts.

Materials and Methods
Six mandibular study casts representing varying degrees of anterior crowding were measured by the same observer using four methods over the course of 5 weeks. Validity was statistically assessed with single sample statistical testing by the cast, method, and week (or combinations) and reliability was tested using intraclass reliability coefficient.

Results
The three noncaliper techniques demonstrated validity (P > 0.05) when the caliper method mean was used as the set value, but the three noncaliper methods produced means that were significantly greater when mean differences among techniques were compared to hypothetical zero. However, none of the differences were clinically significant (>0.5 mm). High reliability (reproducibility) was demonstrated (P > 0.05) with both aggregated and nonaggregated mean differences.

Conclusions
Reliability of measuring irregularity index with any of the four methods tested was high, but the validity of techniques compared to the “gold standard” method of manual caliper measurements of plaster study casts should continue to be questioned. Differences among the techniques were not clinically significant or important.
Notas de um erudito
Authors: Lustosa Isabel 
Published: December 2017

Esta colaboração especial para o Dossiê Pensamento Político Brasileiro, organizado por Vera Cepêda, da UFSCar, e Josnei Di Carlo, da UFSC, é uma resenha do livro O índio brasileiro e a Revolução Francesa, lançado originalmente em 1937 por Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco e reeditado em 2000.
Annotation of Cultivar Variations at the Multigeneic Rhg1/Rfs2 Locus:
Authors: Hemmati Melody Naghmeh Shohleh , Geisler Matthew JB , Meksem Khalid , Lightfoot David A 
Published: December 2017

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) suffers yield losses due to root infection from soil infestation by Heterodera glycine I. (soybean cyst nematode SCN) and Fusarium virguliforme (Aoki; sudden death syndrome (SDS)). The major resistance locus was the Rhg1/Rfs2 region (chr18; LG G). The aim here was to compare Sanger DNA sequence of a resistant (‘Forrest’) and two susceptible cultivars (‘Williams 82’ and ‘Asgrow A3244’). Used were sequences downloaded from GenBank (Williams 82), Phytzome (A3244) and a newly sequenced BAC-B73P06 (82,157 bp) encompassing the resistant Rfs2/Rhg1 locus. Identified were 800 SNPs and 57 indels. In contrast the susceptible cultivars had just 12 SNPs and no indels between them. Polymorphisms were clustered within 59 kbp, divided in three sections. There were 5 predicted recombination breakpoints. The third and fourth breakpoints were located before gene 3 and after gene 5 (Glyma18g02680; the RLK at Rhg1/Rfs2) which were therefore inferred to be Peking derived DNA within Rhg1/Rfs2 region. Comparisons of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified in Illumina sequences from 31 semi-domesticated genomes showed 80% of the total SNPs in Forrest were found among the genomes. Annotation and gene prediction showed the BAC gene prediction encoded 9-10 genes. There were 31 SNPs within exons and 137 among introns. Just 11 SNPs caused amino acid changes. There were 5 SNPs in CREs and 14 in promoters. Polymorphisms indicated the regions that were introgressed from Peking had defined limits. Proteins across the region were highly conserved compared to non-coding regions so infer purifying selection occurred.
Production and characterization of pectinase enzyme from rhizopus oryzae
Authors: Chowdhury Taminur Islam , Jubayer Md. Fahad , Uddin Md. Burhan , Aziz Md. Gulzarul 
Published: December 2017

The research was conducted with the production of pectinase enzyme by fungal fermentation using Rhizopus oryzae and characterization of produced enzyme with respect to pH, temperature, incubation time, and substrate specificity. Carbon source was optimized replacing sugar with different concentration of pectin (0.5, 0.75, and 1.0%) during submerged fermentation. The outcomes of the fermentation process showed that media containing carbon source of 1% pectin replaced dextrose at pH 6.0 incubating for 72 hours at 35 °C were the best condition for pectinase production. The maximal activity for pectinase enzyme produced from Rhizopus oryzae by fermentation was 3.16 U.mL-1 and it was found at 40 °C and pH 6.5. The produced pectinase enzyme was found thermo stable up to 60 °C for 50 min. The activity of the enzyme was increased with the increasing pectin concentration in the media and maximum activity was found at the pectin concentration of 5 mg.mL-1. The km and Vmax values were found 0.84 mg.mL-1 and 5.294 mg.mL-1 respectively at optimized condition. The outcomes of the research may be useful for further research in low cost production of pectinases from R.oryzae for domestic consumption in many industries.
Dynamics of lactose changes during ripening of Edam cheese
Authors: Vorlová Lenka , Prokopová Lenka , Pospí­šil Jan , Tichovský Petr , Derflerová Brázdová Zuzana , Bogdanovičová Kateřina 
Published: December 2017

The published data show that milk and dairy products are an important part of the diet in the European population and the population of North America, where they cover from 20 to 30% of protein, 15% of lipids and about 80% of calcium from food sources. The exclusion of milk and dairy products from human diet due to lactose intolerance (approximately 75% of the global population are lactose malabsorbers) can cause very serious health consequences. From a public health point of view, it is therefore extremely important for diary products to capture all the facts about the fluctuation process or rather reduction of lactose content during dairy production technology. The aim of our study was to determine the lactose in various stages of Edam cheese ripening, to assess its suitability for consumption on the afflicted population. For the determination of lactose (day of production, first, second and sixth month of storage) the reference enzymatic method using the enzymatic set Megazyme International Ireland with a detection limit of 0.00296 g.100 g-1was applied. This set is intended for determination of lactose in samples presented as low-lactose or lactose-free products and is based on the hydrolysis of lactose to D-galactose and D-glucose by the enzyme β-galactosidase. After the subsequent oxidation of galactose, the amount of formed NADH (stoichiometrically related to the amount of lactose contained in the sample) is measured in a spectrophotometer at 340 nm. According to current legislation, the lactose-free product must contain less than 10 mg of lactose per 100 g or 100 mL of the consumed product, while a product that contains up to 1 g of lactose in 100 g or 100 mL of the product consumed is considered as a product with low lactose content. The study results showed that even after one month of storage Edam cheese can be, according to current national and EU legislation, designated as a lactose-free food. This means that the consumer receives a lactose-free product whenever buying this type of cheese.
Morphological characteristics for fruits of aronia mitschurinii A.K. Skvortsov & Maitul.
Authors: Vinogradova Yulia Konstantinovna , Grygorieva Olga , Vergun Olena , Brindza Ján 
Published: December 2017

The aim of this study was to determine morphometric characteristics of fruits within some phenotypes of Aronia mitschurinii A.K. Skvortsov & Maitul. Their morphometric parameters were following: weight from 0.75 g (AM-03) to 1.52 g (AM-04), length from 9.46 mm (AM-03) to 12.73 mm (AM-04), diameter from 10.49 mm (AM-03) to 13.73 mm (AM-04), fruits number in the corymb from 11.33 (AM-07) to 20.13 (AM-03), cumulative weight of fruits in the corymb from 10.42 g (AM-07) to 21.73 g (AM-04), volume of fruits from 0.55 (AM-03) to 1.26 (AM-04) cm3. The shape index of the fruits was found in the range of 0.87 (AR-01, AR-05, AR-07) to 0.93 (AM-02). The analysis of coefficient of variation showed the difference of variability in morphological characteristics between Aronia mitschurinii samples. Data showed that the most variability of important selection characteristics are the average cumulative mass of fruits in a сorymb - from 12.34 (AM-03) to 38.61 (AM-02) % and fruit number of fruits in the сorymb - from 14.56 (AM-03) to 36.88 (AM-02) %. The other characteristics are more or less stable. The introduction population of the Aronia mitschurinii, was created in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden in Kyiv, has a sufficient potential for successful selection work.
Bildung ontem e hoje: restrições e perspectivas
Authors: Goergen Pedro 
Published: December 2017

O propósito do presente texto é avaliar o sentido e as implicações do uso contemporâneo do conceito de Bildung. A análise abrange três tópicos, sendo o primeiro relativo às vertentes históricas do conceito de Bildung; o
segundo, uma caracterização de alguns dos elementos mais relevantes da realidade educacional contemporânea; e, o último, uma reflexão sobre os limites e os possíveis aportes do conceito de Bildung para a formulação
de um projeto pedagógico na contemporaneidade. Sugere-se que o aproveitamento de alguns aspectos do projeto educacional conhecido como Bildungstheorie pode ser produtivo como parâmetro crítico e reorientador
da educação na atualidade.
Museu, poder e disciplina: análises sobre sua relação com os públicos escolares
Authors: Montechiare Pires Renata da Silva 
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho é parte da pesquisa sobre museus etnográficos e seus patrimônios criados na segunda metade do século XIX na Europa, ainda em atividade hoje. Tem-se o objetivo de refletir sobre as contribuições de Michel
Foucault para o estudo dos museus e sua relação com a escola, no que diz respeito ao espaço, à arquitetura e à prática social. À luz da etnografia realizada em um museu de antropologia, este estudo se propõe a debater
sistemas disciplinares. Para tanto, é o minucioso trabalho de preparação do museu para a recepção de grupos de crianças das escolas que desperta o interesse para as análises que se seguem.
Patient and family centered nursing rounds as a platform for continuing education of nurses in a rural hospital in Haiti
Authors: Ritterman Irene , Rose Sharon , Meyer Sarah , Hall Emily , Mirlande Dicady , Rankin Sally , Baltzell Kimberly 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: Haiti has one of the most severe health care worker shortages in the Americas. In-service continuing education opportunities have been linked to increased nurse motivation and retention, and improved patient outcomes. This paper describes how an academic-non-profit collaboration adapted nursing rounds to create a bedside teaching activity for nurses at a Haitian hospital.Methods: Rounds are defined as a gathering of nursing staff and students, as well as the patient’s family at the patient’s bedside, for case presentation and discussion about the medical and nursing care plans. A survey of participants was completed on a quarterly basis to improve the activity and assess whether the project was meeting its goals.Results: Twenty-six nurses participated in the first quarter survey and twenty-five in the second quarter survey. Surveys showed that participation in rounds increased over time. Nurses were either satisfied or very satisfied with rounds. The majority of nurses reported learning information that improved their patient care every time they attended rounds. Challenges included limited staffing at the hospital, nurses’ varying levels of literacy, and Haiti’s unpredictable political climate. These were overcome by building a partnership with a reputable local organization, accompanying local colleagues in a peer-to-peer model, and embracing incremental changes during implementation.Conclusions: Evidence from observation, informal feedback, and responses to participant surveys indicates that rounds may increase opportunities for continuing education, encourage patient and family centered care, and promote inter-professional collaboration. This project has proved to be sustainable and continues to evolve two years following implementation.
Verdeling tijdens vereffening
Authors: Diks J.Th.M. , Lavrijssen N. 
Published: December 2017

Verdeling tijdens vereffening
Het uitgangspunt bij een beneficiair aanvaarde nalatenschap is dat er pas kan worden verdeeld nadat de vereffening van de nalatenschap is voltooid. Op 19 mei 2017 heeft de Hoge Raad een arrest gewezen waarin hij een opening biedt voor een (partiële) verdeling van de nalatenschap alvorens de vereffening is afgerond. De Rechtbank Gelderland heeft bij uitspraak van 2 augustus 2017 gebruik gemaakt van deze door de Hoge Raad geboden opening. In dit artikel wordt deze ontwikkeling in de rechtspraak beschreven en wordt op dit punt een vergelijking gemaakt met de executele.
Het kind, zijn meerouder(s) en het 21ste-eeuwse erfrecht
Authors: Smit C. 
Published: December 2017

Het kind, zijn meerouder(s) en het 21ste-eeuwse erfrecht
De Staatscommissie Herijking ouderschap heeft een wettelijke facilitering van het juridisch meerouderschap geadviseerd. Het betreft een regeling waarbij paren vóór de geboorte kunnen bewerkstelligen dat het kind meer dan twee juridische ouders zal hebben. In deze bijdrage wordt de inpasbaarheid van het kind en zijn meerouder(s) in het huidige erfrecht onderzocht. Tevens wordt, aan de hand van de ratio van het meerouderschapsadvies en de ratio van relevante erfrechtelijke bepalingen, de wenselijkheid van de erfrechtelijke gevolgen getoetst. De auteur doet een aanbeveling ten aanzien van het ouderlijk erfdeel in een meerouderschapssituatie.
NSW-faciliteit erfbelasting, testamentvormen en het finaal verrekenbeding bij overlijden
Authors: Bauduin N.V.C.E. 
Published: December 2017

NSW-faciliteit erfbelasting, testamentvormen en het finaal verrekenbeding bij overlijden
De voorwaardelijke invorderingsvrijstelling van artikel 7 NSW wordt verleend aan de verkrijger van de eigendom van een NSW-landgoed. Met het oog hierop is het voor een NSW-landgoedeigenaar belangrijk dat hij een testament opstelt dat met de NSW-status rekening houdt. Daarnaast dient ook kritisch te worden gekeken, indien en voor zover van toepassing, naar de huwelijkse voorwaarden. Met name een in de huwelijkse voorwaarden opgenomen finaal verrekenbeding bij overlijden kan voor het benutten van de NSW-faciliteit ongunstig uitpakken.