bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex in the Archives
Authors: Ross Andrew Israel 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe Archives de la Préfecture de Police de Paris have served as an important source base for historians of both female prostitution and male homosexuality during the nineteenth century. Although the archives often place these two forms of sexual marginality in the same series, cartons, and dossiers, historians have almost always treated the two as distinct social categories. This article argues that this separation results from an overreliance on the modern sexual identity categories that serve as our point of departure. Instead, we should approach the archive without identifying with it in order to formulate a vision of the sexual past that may or may not reflect our own sexual organization. In dialogue with a broader discourse that conflated male same-sex sexual activity with female prostitution, these archives participate in the production of a sexual category that has as much to do with the selling of sex as it does with same-sex sexual desire.Les historiens de la prostitution féminine et de l'homosexualité masculine au dix-neuvième siècle ont abondamment utilisé les archives de la Préfecture de police de Paris. Bien que les archives situent souvent de ces deux formes de marginalité sexuelle dans les mêmes séries, cartons, et dossiers, les historiens les ont presque toujours traitées comme des catégories sociales distinctes. Le présent article affirme que cette séparation repose sur une dépendance des catégories qui fournissent le point de départ des enquêtes historiques. Le refus de s'identifier à l'archive est une étape nécessaire pour formuler une vision du passé sexuel qui peut—ou pas—refléter notre propre organisation sexuelle. En dialogue avec un discours combinant les activités sexuelles entre hommes avec la prostitution féminine, ces archives participent en effet à la production d'une catégorie sexuelle qui a autant à voir avec le commerce du sexe qu'avec le désir homosexuel.
The Liberation of Paper
Authors: Steinlight Alexandra 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis article explores narratives of documentary destruction and salvaging during France's Liberation, a moment of uncertain sovereignty over institutions and their material traces. As archival functionaries and government officials sought to uncover and process the paper trail of Vichy and the Occupation, they also confronted urgent questions about administrative continuity as well as legal and moral responsibility. Control over the mass of bureaucratic paper produced between 1940 and 1944, this article suggests, functioned as a critical site of contestation and as a source of legitimacy during the transfer of power. The experience of the war and its aftermath also led France's archivists to discover the practical and symbolic importance of the contemporary administrative document, transforming their professional practices and institutionalizing a new category of historical time. The relationship between state authority and the archive, often regarded as mutually constitutive, emerges in this account as inherently unstable.Cet article interroge des récits de destruction et de récupération de documents au cours de la Libération, à un moment de souveraineté incertaine sur les institutions et leurs traces matérielles. Tandis que les fonctionnaires d'archives et les responsables gouvernementaux cherchaient à dénicher et à traiter la trace écrite de Vichy et de l'Occupation, ils se trouvaient également confrontés à des questions pressantes concernant la continuité administrative et la responsabilité juridique et morale. Cet article suggère que la masse de documents produits entre 1940 et 1944 a été à la fois objet de contestation et source de légitimité pendant le transfert du pouvoir. L'expérience de la guerre et ses conséquences ont aussi amené les archivistes à découvrir l'importance pratique et symbolique des documents administratifs contemporains, transformant leurs pratiques professionnelles et instaurant une nouvelle catégorie de temporalité historique. La relation entre l'archive et l'autorité de l'Etat, souvent considérées comme mutuellement constitutives, se révèle dans cette étude comme intrinsèquement instable.
Characterization of E3 ligases involved in lysosomal sorting of the HIV-1 restriction factor BST2
Authors: Roy Nicolas , Pacini Grégory , Berlioz-Torrent Clarisse , Janvier Katy 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
The cellular protein BST2 (also known as tetherin) acts as a major intrinsic antiviral protein that prevents the release of enveloped viruses by trapping nascent viral particles at the surface of infected cells. Viruses have evolved specific strategies to displace BST2 from viral budding sites in order to promote virus egress. In HIV-1, the accessory protein Vpu counters BST2 antiviral activity and promotes sorting of BST2 for lysosomal degradation. Vpu increases polyubiquitylation of BST2, a post-translation modification required for Vpu-induced BST2 downregulation, through recruitment of the E3 ligase complex SCF adaptors β-TrCP1 and β-TrCP2 (two isoforms encoded by BTRC and FBXW11, respectively). Herein, we further investigate the role of the ubiquitylation machinery in the lysosomal sorting of BST2. Using a small siRNA screen, we highlighted two additional regulators of BST2 constitutive ubiquitylation and sorting to the lysosomes: the E3 ubiquitin ligases NEDD4 and MARCH8. Interestingly, Vpu does not hijack the cellular machinery that is constitutively involved in BST2 ubiquitylation to sort BST2 for degradation in the lysosomes but instead promotes the recognition of BST2 by β-TrCP proteins. Altogether, our results provide further understanding of the mechanisms underlying BST2 turnover in cells.
Chloroplast behaviour and interactions with other organelles in Arabidopsis thaliana pavement cells
Authors: Barton Kiah A. , Wozny Michael R. , Mathur Neeta , Jaipargas Erica-Ashley , Mathur Jaideep 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
Chloroplasts are a characteristic feature of green plants. Mesophyll cells possess the majority of chloroplasts and it is widely believed that, with the exception of guard cells, the epidermal layer in most higher plants does not contain chloroplasts. However, recent observations on Arabidopsis thaliana have shown a population of chloroplasts in pavement cells that are smaller than mesophyll chloroplasts and have a high stroma to grana ratio. Here, using stable transgenic lines expressing fluorescent proteins targeted to the plastid stroma, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, tonoplast, nucleus, mitochondria, peroxisomes, F-actin and microtubules, we characterize the spatiotemporal relationships between the pavement cell chloroplasts (PCCs) and their subcellular environment. Observations on the PCCs suggest a source–sink relationship between the epidermal and the mesophyll layers, and experiments with the Arabidopsis mutants glabra2 (gl2) and immutans (im), which show altered epidermal plastid development, underscored their developmental plasticity. Our findings lay down the foundation for further investigations aimed at understanding the precise role and contributions of PCCs in plant interactions with the environment.
The analysis of the phenomenon of violence in psychiatric patients
Authors: Masna Barbara , Giezek Marta , Ciechowicz Jacek , Zabielska Paulina , Bażydło Marta , Tomczak Joanna , Paszkiewicz Monika , Safranow Krzysztof , Karakiewicz Beata 
Published: March 2017

Cel pracyPrzemoc w rodzinie jest zjawiskiem wynikającym z wielu problemów społecznych. Jednym z nich budzącym duże zainteresowanie są zachowania osób stosujących przemoc w rodzinie, leczonych psychiatrycznie. Celem pracy była analiza zjawiska przemocy w odniesieniu do sprawców leczonych psychiatrycznie na terenie Szczecina w latach 2012-2013 i wykazanie, że funkcjonujące w społeczeństwie przekonania na temat agresji osób leczonych psychiatrycznie nie znajdują potwierdzenia w stanie faktycznym.MetodaBadania przeprowadzono w oparciu o przygotowane narzędzie badawcze sporządzone na podstawie kwestionariusza ,,Niebieskie Karty”- część A. Do zgromadzenia danych wykorzystano metodę analizy dokumentów – ankiety. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 141 osób leczonych psychiatrycznie, stosujących przemoc wobec dorosłych, którym została założona Niebieska Karta. Osoby te poddano próbie badawczej w odniesieniu do płci, wieku i form stosowanej przemocy.WynikiOtrzymane dane nie potwierdzają powszechnego przekonania, że osoby leczone psychiatrycznie, wykazują się zwiększoną agresją. Najczęściej osoby stosujące przemoc to mężczyźni, a z form przemocy fizycznej najwięcej sprawców stosowało uderzanie i popychanie. W formach przemocy psychicznej najwięcej sprawców przyznawało się do poniżania, krytykowania oraz niepokojenia swoich ofiar. Innych rodzajów zachowań spośród osób stosujących przemoc, leczonych psychiatrycznie aż 96 osób przyznało, że stosowało groźby karalne i znieważenie, a niszczenie i uszkodzenie mienia 71 osób.WnioskiZ dokonanej analizy wynika, że niewielki odsetek wśród osób stosujących przemoc stanowią osoby leczone psychiatrycznie. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują, że do aktów przemocy stosowanej wobec osób dorosłych, przez osoby leczone psychiatrycznie dochodzi przez wiele lat, nie są to akty jednorazowe, a sprawcami przemocy są głównie mężczyźni w przedziałach wiekowych od 19 do 60 lat.
Cosearch Attention and Stock Return Predictability in Supply Chains
Authors: Agarwal Ashish , Leung Alvin Chung Man , Konana Prabhudev , Kumar Alok 
Published: March 2017

The ability to make predictions based on online searches in various contexts is gaining substantial interest in both research and practice. This study investigates a novel application of correlated online searches in predicting stock performance across supply chain partners. If two firms are economically dependent through a supply chain relationship and if information related to both firms diffuses in the market slowly or rapidly, then our ability to predict stock returns increases or decreases, respectively. We use online cosearches of stock as a proxy for the extent of information diffusion across supply chain-related firms. We identify publicly traded supply chain partners using Bloomberg data and construct cosearch networks of supply chain partners based on the weekly coviewing pattern of these firms on Yahoo! Finance. Our analyses show that the cosearch intensity across supply chain partners helps determine cross-return predictability. When investors of a focal stock pay less attention to its supply chain partners, we can use lagged partner returns to predict the future return of the focal stock. When investors’ coattention to focal and partner stocks is high, the predictability is low. Our simulated trading strategy using returns of supply chain partners with low coattention generates a significant and positive return above the market returns and performs better than the previously established trading strategy using returns of all supply chain partners. The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2016.0656 .
Character over concept: Writing dialogue in search of story
Authors: Greens Robert 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Screenwriting manuals such as McKee’s Story (1999) or Snyder’s Save the Cat! (2005) uniformly instruct the writer to begin their work by defining a concept; from this, they will develop a structure and build the rest of the story. These manuals and their methods dominate in higher education and in the film industry. However, their methods’ overreliance on structuring the writing process may be at the detriment of considering more creative approaches to building a story. One such approach, criticized by McKee in Story, is writing dialogue in search of a story. Using interviews from Noah Baumbach, his collaborators, and other mainstream screenwriters, alongside my observations from my own writing and from teaching screenwriting, this article argues for the importance of allowing a screenplay to develop through writing dialogue in search of scenes, characters and story. It proposes that this method can enhance the quality of the individual character voice, form a stronger basis to structure a plot based on the development of characters, and enhance the reflective and creative skills required to complete a screenplay.
‘Dramatic tone’ as the emotional core of a screenplay: The case of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
Authors: Braga Paolo 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This article delves into the topic of the central emotion within a screenplay, and the extent to which it can grant the work coherence. It will demonstrate that the emotional core of the story consists in the profound, extended emotion that stems directly from its main theme. It will make these arguments by analysing the screenplay for Julian Schnabel’s The Diving bell and the Butterfly (2007), the screen adaptation of Jean-Dominique Bauby’s memoir regarding his experience of ‘locked-in’ syndrome. As Ronald Harwood’s screenplay changes the thematic focus of the original novel, comparing the two texts reveals how different themes invoke different fundamental emotions. The article, drawing especially on the narrative theory developed in the screenwriting textbooks by Robert McKee (1997) and John Truby (2007), elaborates on an issue that has been ignored by other analyses of the movie: from the open-ended story of self-reflection that is told in the book, Harwood gets a closeended story of rebirth. The article highlights how the tension towards the protagonist’s internal goal determines the emotional nucleus of the plot. It also suggests that the emotional core is informed by ‘dramatic tone’ and argues that it consists in the ‘desire of justice’ regarding the main character’s destiny.
Reviews
Authors: Brenes Carmen Sofía , McIntyre Mhairi , Maslowska Monika 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
THE STORY OF THE MEXICAN SCREENPLAY: A STUDY OF THE INVISIBLE ART FORM AND INTERVIEWS WITH WOMEN SCREENWRITERS, MARÍA TERESA DEPAOLI (2014) New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 117 pp., ISBN: 9781454195214, e-Book, £26.00; ISBN: 9781433110344, p/bk, £26.00; ISBN: 9781433123818, h/bk, £104.00
ON STORY: SCREENWRITERS AND THEIR CRAFT, BARBARA MORGAN AND MAYA PEREZ (2013) Austin: University of Texas Press, 177 pp., ISBN: 9780292754607, p/bk, $19.95
FILM GENRE FOR THE SCREENWRITER, JULE SELBO (2014) Oxon: Routledge, 339 pp., ISBN: 9781138020832, p/bk, £30.99; ISBN: 9781138020818, h/bk, £95.00
Association between sleep quality and obesity in adolescents
Authors: Sagala Nova juliana , Sofyani Sri , Supriatmo Supriatmo 
Published: March 2017

Background Sleep quality can be measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). One component of the PSQI is duration of sleep, which is often highly inadequate in adolescents. Inadequate sleep may lead to obesity in adolescents.Objective To assess for an association between sleep quality and incidence of obesity in adolescents.Methods This case–control study was conducted at Santo Thomas I Senior High School, Medan, North Sumatera, from July to August 2015. A total of 227 adolescents were divided into two groups: the case group consisting of 101 obese adolescents and the control group consisting of 126 non-obese adolescents. Study data was collected by questionnaires and PSQI. We interviewed subjects on their food consumption for the three days prior and calculated their average caloric intake. The data were analyzed by non-paired T-test, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and multivariate analyses.Results There was a significant association between sleep quality and obesity [OR 3.87 (95%CI 1.920 to 7.829)]. Median PSQI (range) score in the obese group was significantly higher than in the non-obese group [6.00 (2-16) vs. 5.00 (2-12), respectively (P=0.0001)]. In addition, sleep latency (P=0.002) and sleep duration (P=0.0001) were significantly different between groups. Multivariate analysis revealed a significant association between poor sleep quality and high caloric intake.Conclusion Sleep duration in obese adolescents is significantly shorter than that in non-obese adolescents. In addition, sleep latency in obese adolescents was significantly longer than that in non-obese adolescents.
Peripheral venous congestion causes time‐ and dose‐dependent release of endothelin‐1 in humans
Authors: Lin Jeffrey , Chudasama Neelesh , Hayashi Yacki , Hawk Christopher , Ramnauth Sahadeo D. , Wong Ka Yuk , Harxhi Ante , Onat Duygu , Wakabayashi Michiyori , Uriel Nir , Jorde Ulrich P. , LeJemtel Thierry H. , Sabbah Hani N. , Demmer Ryan T. , Colombo Paolo C. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractEndothelin‐1 (ET‐1) is a pivotal mediator of vasoconstriction and inflammation in congestive states such as heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Whether peripheral venous congestion (VC) increases plasma ET‐1 at pressures commonly seen in HF and CKD patients is unknown. We seek to characterize whether peripheral VC promotes time‐ and dose‐dependent increases in plasma ET‐1 and whether these changes are sustained after decongestion. We used a randomized, cross‐over design in 20 healthy subjects (age 30 ± 7 years). To experimentally model VC, venous pressure was increased to either 15 or 30 mmHg (randomized at first visit) above baseline by inflating a cuff around the subject's dominant arm; the nondominant arm served as a noncongested control. We measured plasma ET‐1 at baseline, after 20, 60 and 120 min of VC, and finally at 180 min (60 min after cuff release and decongestion). Plasma ET‐1 progressively and significantly increased over 120 min in the congested arm relative to the control arm and to baseline values. This effect was dose‐dependent: ET‐1 increased by 45% and 100% at VC doses of 15 and 30 mmHg, respectively (P < 0.05), and declined after 60 min of decongestion though remaining significantly elevated compared to baseline. In summary, peripheral VC causes time‐ and dose‐dependent increases in plasma ET‐1. Of note, the lower dose of 15 mmHg (more clinically relevant to HF and CKD patients) was sufficient to raise ET‐1. These findings support the potentially contributory, not merely consequential, role of VC in the pathophysiology of HF and CKD.
Mutual reinforcement of pathophysiological host‐microbe interactions in intestinal stasis models
Authors: Touw Ketrija , Ringus Daina L. , Hubert Nathaniel , Wang Yunwei , Leone Vanessa A. , Nadimpalli Anuradha , Theriault Betty R. , Huang Yong E. , Tune Johnathan D. , Herring Paul B. , Farrugia Gianrico , Kashyap Purna C. , Antonopoulos Dionysios A. , Chang Eugene B. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractChronic diseases arise when there is mutual reinforcement of pathophysiological processes that cause an aberrant steady state. Such a sequence of events may underlie chronic constipation, which has been associated with dysbiosis of the gut. In this study we hypothesized that assemblage of microbial communities, directed by slow gastrointestinal transit, affects host function in a way that reinforces constipation and further maintains selection on microbial communities. In our study, we used two models – an opioid‐induced constipation model in mice, and a humanized mouse model where germ‐free mice were colonized with stool from a patient with constipation‐predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS‐C) in humans. We examined the impact of pharmacologically (loperamide)‐induced constipation (PIC) and IBS‐C on the structural and functional profile of the gut microbiota. Germ‐free (GF) mice were colonized with microbiota from PIC donor mice and IBS‐C patients to determine how the microbiota affects the host. PIC and IBS‐C promoted changes in the gut microbiota, characterized by increased relative abundance of Bacteroides ovatus and Parabacteroides distasonis in both models. PIC mice exhibited decreased luminal concentrations of butyrate in the cecum and altered metabolic profiles of the gut microbiota. Colonization of GF mice with PIC‐associated mice cecal or human IBS‐C fecal microbiota significantly increased GI transit time when compared to control microbiota recipients. IBS‐C‐associated gut microbiota also impacted colonic contractile properties. Our findings support the concept that constipation is characterized by disease‐associated steady states caused by reinforcement of pathophysiological factors in host‐microbe interactions.
The normal ranges of cardiovascular parameters measured using the ultrasonic cardiac output monitor
Authors: Cattermole Giles N. , Leung P. Y. Mia , Ho Grace Y. L. , Lau Peach W. S. , Chan Cangel P. Y. , Chan Stewart S. W. , Smith Brendan E. , Graham Colin A. , Rainer Timothy H. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe ultrasonic cardiac output monitor (USCOM) is a noninvasive transcutaneous continuous wave Doppler method for assessing hemodynamics. There are no published reference ranges for normal values in adults (aged 18–60 years) for this device. This study aimed to (1) measure cardiovascular indices using USCOM in healthy adults aged 18–60 years; (2) combine these data with those for healthy children (aged 0–12), adolescents (aged 12–18), and the elderly (aged over 60) from our previously published studies in order to present normal ranges for all ages, and (3) establish normal ranges of USCOM‐derived variables according to both weight and age. This was a population‐based cross‐sectional observational study of healthy Chinese subjects aged 0.5–89 years in Hong Kong. USCOM scans were performed on all subjects, to produce measurements including stroke volume, cardiac output, and systemic vascular resistance. Data from previously published studies (children, adolescents, and the elderly) were included. Normal ranges were defined as lying between the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles. A total of 2218 subjects were studied (mean age = 16.4, range = 0.5–89; 52% male). From previous studies, 1197 children (aged 0–12, 55% male), 590 adolescents (aged 12–18, 49% male), and 77 elderly (aged 60–89, 55% male) were included. New data were collected from 354 adults aged 18–60 (47% male). Normal ranges are presented according to age and weight. We present comprehensive normal ranges for hemodynamic parameters obtained with USCOM in healthy subjects of all ages from infancy to the elderly.
Regional differences in nutrient‐induced secretion of gut serotonin
Authors: Martin Alyce M. , Lumsden Amanda L. , Young Richard L. , Jessup Claire F. , Spencer Nick J. , Keating Damien J. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractEnterochromaffin (EC) cells located in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract provide the vast majority of serotonin (5‐HT) in the body and constitute half of all enteroendocrine cells. EC cells respond to an array of stimuli, including various ingested nutrients. Ensuing 5‐HT release from these cells plays a diverse role in regulating gut motility as well as other important responses to nutrient ingestion such as glucose absorption and fluid balance. Recent data also highlight the role of peripheral 5‐HT in various pathways related to metabolic control. Details related to the manner by which EC cells respond to ingested nutrients are scarce and as that the nutrient environment changes along the length of the gut, it is unknown whether the response of EC cells to nutrients is dependent on their GI location. The aim of the present study was to identify whether regional differences in nutrient sensing capability exist in mouse EC cells. We isolated mouse EC cells from duodenum and colon to demonstrate differential responses to sugars depending on location. Measurements of intracellular calcium concentration and 5‐HT secretion demonstrated that colonic EC cells are more sensitive to glucose, while duodenal EC cells are more sensitive to fructose and sucrose. Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are predominantly synthesized by intestinal bacteria, have been previously associated with an increase in circulating 5‐HT; however, we find that SCFAs do not acutely stimulate EC cell 5‐HT release. Thus, we highlight that EC cell physiology is dictated by regional location within the GI tract, and identify differences in the regional responsiveness of EC cells to dietary sugars.