bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La conscience nationale du protestantisme français
Authors: Franceschi Sylvio Hermann De 
Published: July 2016

À partir de quelques exemples caractéristiques, le présent article montre qu’au temps des guerres de Religion, les protestants français ont fini par faire de la loyauté à l’égard du prince naturel, par-delà la diversité confessionnelle, le socle d’un patriotisme inébranlable. Parce que la nation et la patrie se définissent d’abord par la reconnaissance d’ancêtres communs et l’aveu d’une unique souveraineté politique, la religion n’entre plus dans la considération que l’on doit avoir pour un compatriote. Il en est résulté une conception strictement sécularisée de l’étranger : peu importe, finalement, qu’il soit catholique ou protestant ; du moment qu’il n’est pas français, il ne peut favoriser les intérêts du royaume.
La commémoration des martyrs d’Érythrée (1991-2005)
Authors: Brion Vincent 
Published: July 2016

En 30 ans de guerre avec l’Ethiopie (1961-1991), l’Erythrée a perdu 65 000 soldats, qu’elle a appelé « martyrs ». Depuis l’indépendance, ces derniers reçoivent l’hommage constant et répétés du peuple érythréen, notamment lors du Jour des Martyrs, chaque 20 juin. Cette étude tente d’analyser les formes de cet hommage dans la société érythréenne.
Gender and social remittances
Authors: Christiansen Connie Carøe 
Published: July 2016

Dans cet article, les récits de trois migrants de retour au Yémen depuis l’Afrique de l’Est invitent à considérer le rôle que les migrants ont pu jouer dans l’apport de nouvelles dynamiques sociales – d’un nouveau capital culturel et social – dans la société yéménite. L’émigration du Yémen vers l’Arabie saoudite et les pays du Golfe, ou bien l’immigration depuis la Corne de l’Afrique dessinent habituellement les principales routes migratoires. Cependant, afin d’évaluer l’impact relatif des returnees d’Afrique de l’Est sur les dynamiques sociales au Yémen, l’ensemble des déplacements – depuis et vers le Yémen – doivent être pris en compte, y compris les retours d’Afrique de l’Est de ceux qui y ont émigré durant la seconde moitié du xxe siècle. Dans les récits de ces returnees, les pratiques et les idéaux liés au genre sont considérés comme des facteurs de différenciation qui isolent les returnees du reste de la population yéménite. L’approche qui sous-tend cette analyse se fonde sur le principe d’une « narrativité onotologique », selon laquelle l’identité et la signification sont construits par le récit, et orientent l’action. Cet article postule que la réception par la société yéménite d’un capital culturel et social dépend du statut social du transmetteur, du système migratoire transnational en général et des relations de pouvoir entre les pays d’émigration et d’immigration.
Die mensbeskoulike en samelewingsteoretiese vertrekpunte van ’n <i>onbekende</i> skrywer, toegespits op Hebreërs 10:38–39
Authors: Van der Walt Sarel 
Published: July 2016

The anthropological and theoretical societal views of an unknown author, focusing on Hebrews 10:38–39. This article describes the hypothesis that, regarding his anthropological and societal-theoretical viewpoints, the unknown author of the book Hebrews was not influenced by the thought patterns of the time, but was possibly offering a corrective on the (then) traditional anthropological and societal-theoretical viewpoints. Within the context of the Greco-Hellenistic world and the broad history of revelational lines in the Bible, this article takes as point of departure Hebrews 10:38–39. The article focuses on the question: What were the anthropological and societal-theoretical viewpoints of the unknown author of the book of Hebrews? Firstly, the article focuses on the prevailing perception of the Greek Hellenistic period, especially the known schools of thought during that time. The aim is to briefly describe the anthropological context in which the author of Hebrews wrote. Secondly, the discussion shows how the revelational-historical information in Hebrews offers a corrective on the thought patterns of that time. Thirdly, the article focuses on the way the societal-theoretical point of departure, when confronted with the thought patterns of that time, is illuminated from a correct understanding of the gospel.
Food fortification knowledge in women of child-bearing age at Nkowankowa township in Mopani District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Motadi Selekane A. , Mbhatsani Vanessa , Shilote Kulani O. 
Published: July 2016

Background: Globally, there is evidence that three micronutrients deficiencies are of public health concern among children. They are vitamin A, iodine and iron deficiencies. Communities particularly affected are those in situations where poverty, unemployment, civil unrest, war and exploitation remain endemic. Malnutrition is an impediment to productivity, economic growth and poverty eradication. It is estimated that 32% of the global burden would be removed by eliminating malnutrition, including micronutrients deficiencies.Setting: The study was carried out in NkowaNkowa township of Mopani District, Limpopo Province, South Africa.Aim: The main objective was to determine the women’s knowledge on food fortification.Methods: The study design was descriptive. The snowballing method was used to identify women of child-bearing age. Data were collected from 120 participants using a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic, general questions on women’s knowledge on food fortification. The questionnaire was administered by the researcher using the local language Xitsonga.Results: The findings of the study revealed that a majority of 204 (57.0%) of the participants were able to define food fortification correctly while 257 (72.0%) of the participants knew which foods are fortified as well as the benefits of a food fortification programme. The majority (252 [70.0%]) of the participants knew that maize meal is one of the food vehicle used for fortification in South Africa.Conclusion: Most of the questions were answered correctly by more than 50.0% of the participants. The researcher deduced that the study participants are knowledgeable about food fortification based on the response given in relation to the programme.
Cash transfers and early childhood care and education in Zimbabwe: A critical inquiry to discourse, theory and practice
Authors: Nyamukapa Hilton 
Published: July 2016

<p>Cash transfer based social protection can potentially contribute positively upon targeted beneficiaries on a variety of developmental aspects. This study explored the pilot and scaled-up phases of the Harmonised Social Cash Transfer program to determine impacts towards improving under-eight children’s access to food, education, and health services. Stories of significant change were gathered in retrospect from purposively sampled caregivers and children beneficiaries. Based on thematic and guided analysis, it emerged that the programmes’ theoretical and practical approaches renders the interventions less effective as impact assessment is narrowed to the early childhood cohort. This is furthered by relatively insufficient size of grants disbursed per household and commodity supply-side challenges. Consequently, a review to theoretical and practical tenets of the cash transfer approach becomes imminent in the Zimbabwean context. Targeting criteria needs refinement and supplemented with policy and multi-faceted public investment to address underlying limitations to impact on young children. </p>
Can Item Keyword Feedback Help Remediate Knowledge Gaps?
Authors: Feinberg Richard A. , Clauser Amanda L. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
In graduate medical education, assessment results can effectively guide professional development when both assessment and feedback support a formative model. When individuals cannot directly access the test questions and responses, a way of using assessment results formatively is to provide item keyword feedback.

Objective
The purpose of the following study was to investigate whether exposure to item keyword feedback aids in learner remediation.

Methods
Participants included 319 trainees who completed a medical subspecialty in-training examination (ITE) in 2012 as first-year fellows, and then 1 year later in 2013 as second-year fellows. Performance on 2013 ITE items in which keywords were, or were not, exposed as part of the 2012 ITE score feedback was compared across groups based on the amount of time studying (preparation). For the same items common to both 2012 and 2013 ITEs, response patterns were analyzed to investigate changes in answer selection.

Results
Test takers who indicated greater amounts of preparation on the 2013 ITE did not perform better on the items in which keywords were exposed compared to those who were not exposed. The response pattern analysis substantiated overall growth in performance from the 2012 ITE. For items with incorrect responses on both attempts, examinees selected the same option 58% of the time.

Conclusions
Results from the current study were unsuccessful in supporting the use of item keywords in aiding remediation. Unfortunately, the results did provide evidence of examinees retaining misinformation.
Daily Encounter Cards—Evaluating the Quality of Documented Assessments
Authors: Cheung Warren J. , Dudek Nancy , Wood Timothy J. , Frank Jason R. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
Concerns over the quality of work-based assessment (WBA) completion has resulted in faculty development and rater training initiatives. Daily encounter cards (DECs) are a common form of WBA used in ambulatory care and shift work settings. A tool is needed to evaluate initiatives aimed at improving the quality of completion of this widely used form of WBA.

Objective
The completed clinical evaluation report rating (CCERR) was designed to provide a measure of the quality of documented assessments on in-training evaluation reports. The purpose of this study was to provide validity evidence to support using the CCERR to assess the quality of DEC completion.

Methods
Six experts in resident assessment grouped 60 DECs into 3 quality categories (high, average, and poor) based on how informative each DEC was for reporting judgments of the resident's performance. Eight supervisors (blinded to the expert groupings) scored the 10 most representative DECs in each group using the CCERR. Mean scores were compared to determine if the CCERR could discriminate based on DEC quality.

Results
Statistically significant differences in CCERR scores were observed between all quality groups (P &lt; .001). A generalizability analysis demonstrated the majority of score variation was due to differences in DECs. The reliability with a single rater was 0.95.

Conclusions
The CCERR is a reliable and valid tool to evaluate DEC quality. It can serve as an outcome measure for studying interventions targeted at improving the quality of assessments documented on DECs.
Discovery of anatomic variant of saphenous nerve from human cadaver dissection
Authors: Ahmad U. , San A. , See C. , Taib C. , Moklas M. , Othman F. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Introduction: Saphenous nerve is the longest and largest pure sensory nerve, supplying the medial side of the thigh, leg and foot. Materials and Methods: In the present case study, during routine cadaveric dissection of the antero-medial part of the thigh, an interesting anomalous pattern of saphenous nerve was seen in the right lower limb of a 62 years old embalmed male cadaver from the Department of Human Anatomy, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Results: This saphenous nerve can be recognised as an unusual anatomical variant in which it gives a motor branch to the sartorius muscle during traversing the adductor canal and it was accompanied by blood vessels at the same time. The nerve continues its usual course and pierces the fascia lata, between the tendon of sartorius and gracilis and becomes subcutaneous. Conclusion: Knowledge of the variant anatomy of the saphenous nerve is important to surgeon in avoiding nerve injuries during adductor canal nerve block, nerve entrapment surgery, reconstructive surgery, pain management services and knee surgery successfully.
Midline-triangular liver presenting with extrahepatic porto-vena cava communication
Authors: Pryakhin A. , Mchonde G. , Gesase A. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe current observation has documented a 50 years old male cadaver with anomalous triangular liver that was situated in the midline of the abdomen, occupying the epigastrium, umbilical and the suprapubic regions and pushing the small intestines into the pelvic cavity. The triangular liver contained two separate right and left portions that were attached by the peritoneal folds to the anterior abdominal wall, xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages. The left liver portion received a direct arterial supply from the aorta. The portal vein gave rise into two extrahepatic tributaries that opened directly into the inferior vena cava. Other anomalies that were observed in the abdomen included the oval-shaped stomach located in the left abdomen and extending into the left lumbar region. The transverse colon was situated in the suprapubic region and small intestines occupied the suprapubic region and the pelvic cavity. The right testicular vein drained into the right renal vein. The current observations report for the first time midline triangular liver occurring with extrahepatic porto-vena cava communication. The origin of the anomalies of hepatic morphology occurring in the course of organogenesis remains to be determined. Continued documentation of liver anomalies remains to be important in medical practice and in the understanding of liver ontogeny.
Designing the mesoscopic approach of an autonomous linear dynamical system by a quantum formulation
Authors: Micó Ruiz Juan Carlos 
Published: July 2016

The work presents a mesoscopic approach to general systems modelled by dynamical systems. The quantum formulation is possible to be obtained by their quantum formulation from a second order Hamiltonian. However, only autonomous linear systems are proved to obtain a Hamiltonian like this. Some application cases are presented, and a discussion about how to generalize the formalism to non-linear dynamical systems is sketched.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.2795
Estudo da adaptação antropométrica de mobiliário residencial em madeira maciça produzido na cidade de Manaus
Authors: Albuquerque de Alencar Larissa , Mazarelo Maciel Pacheco Karla , Vieira Sousa Mirella 
Published: July 2016

Este artigo apresenta um breve estudo sobre a adaptação antropométrica de mobiliário de madeira maciça, produzido e comercializado na cidade de Manaus. Busca verificar se as medidas utilizadas para a produção de mesas e cadeiras (sem ajustes) estão em conformidade com as normas e padrões técnicos vigentes. Para tanto, foram feitos: levantamento bibliográfico, onde foram abordados tópicos referentes a situação do setor moveleiro no Amazonas, ergonomia e antropometria e medidas do corpo humano, buscando aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca da temática estudada, por meio do conhecimento das principais limitações e potenciais para investimento na melhoria da qualidade do mobiliário de madeira maciça sem ajustes. Neste item, houve a organização dos dados pesquisados para a geração duas tabelas, com base nas dimensões dos seguimentos corpóreos humanos de usuários extremos (mulher percentil 5% e homem percentil 95%), apresentada por Felisberto e Paschoarelli (2000), seguindo também as recomendações de diversos autores de ergonomia, entre eles: Quaresma (2011), Kroemer e Grandjan (2005), Dul e Weerdemester (2004) e Moraes e Pequini (2000), viabilizando seu uso como parâmetro para o dimensionamento de mesas e cadeiras; pesquisa de campo, onde houve a coleta de dados por meio de formulário de pesquisa para anotação das medidas obtidas in loco nas marcenarias, a serem posteriormente comparadas com as dimensões das tabelas propostas; cálculos de estatística descritiva (amplitude total, desvio padrão e coeficiente de variação), visto que permitem apreciar o número total de valores encontrados em uma classe e mapear a diferenciação entre aqueles obtidos e os recomendados, e inferencial, com o propósito de facilitar a apreciação acerca da validade dos dados coletados por meio da aplicação do teste de t de Student. Com o resultado obtido, observou-se que o mobiliário em questão não é produzido com base em recomendações ergonômicas e/ou quaisquer tipo de estudo relacionado, uma vez que as medidas analisadas não se encontravam em conformidade com as recomendadas nas tabelas geradas e outras eram simplesmente ignoradas. Este fato termina por tornar os produtos menos atraentes, face ao desconforto gerado, quando utilizados por longos períodos, principalmente se comparados com móveis industrializados, tendo em vista que estes apresentam as mesmas condições de dimensionamento com menor preço de mercado.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.3000
Design as a Critical Research
Authors: Macedo Calejo Marta , Magalhães Graça 
Published: July 2016

Historically the imaginary and the hegemonic thinking, in the Western North globe has been marked by the epistemology and capitalists archetypes. Notwithstanding the design as a practice and discipline seem shielded on a simplistic discourse of functional / communicative efficiency, wandering through multiple aestheticism apparently neutral in relation to the symbolic but in fact they never are because what really happens is that the aesthetic appearance of the generated forms will always be a review of the powers ruling. We start from understanding that the act of creating an aesthetic artefact will also be a movement of inscription in a discursive platform (that precedes it) thus being itself an narrative act and representing a positioning in relation to certain symbolic reality. On the presented reflection Design is seen as a discipline and / or an instrument of action, whose operational relevance tends to question and simultaneously rehearsing a response to not just the question why but also for what? Apparently Design is a content mediator, but also, it is structure, body and idea. We think design praxis as discipline and enrolment tool for critical thought and social transformation. For guiding research in this text, we propose the following question: Can Design form an engagement with the symbolic for them in order to be an active part in the production of critical thinking in the place where it belongs? Methodologically our argument will be present in two different moments: 1. first, exploratory nature where we rescue the draw issues in the practice of design and 2. second, analytical nature concerning the subject issues (graphic and / or utility ) of design and how it incorporates formal rites, political events and social practices of contemporary everyday life. We consider the praxis of design as a discipline and critical thinking enrolment tool as agents of social transformation. With this study we seek to contribute to design’s phenomenology by studying the artefacts of configuration as well as the possible messages they convey and what impact they may have on the social network.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.3263
Caso Garittea, del campo al campus: creación del diseño de la identidad visual de una organización a través del trabajo colaborativo entre comunidades campesinas y la academia.
Authors: Rosales Elingth Simoné , Mora Claudia Lucía , Mora Florencia , Morales Rocío , Bermúdez Diego Giovanni 
Published: July 2016

Se presenta la experiencia de articulación entre academia, ONG y asociaciones campesinas, alrededor del desarrollo de capacidades para la comercialización de productos de café, en el marco del diseño colaborativo, que permite avanzar en la construcción de canales de economía solidaria y comercio justo. Garittea es una empresa social que disminuye la intermediación comercial, defiende los ingresos de los pequeños caficultores y genera procesos de empoderamiento en las comunidades campesinas; es una marca creada para el fortalecimiento de las relaciones campo-ciudad, el desarrollo sostenible, el impulso del trabajo interdisciplinario y colaborativo, elementos esenciales en la creación de la identidad y el diseño de comunicación visual de una organización. Villafañe (2008) afirma que la identidad corporativa es el “ser” de la empresa, su esencia, concepto que se toma como referencia y pone de manifiesto la importancia del trabajo colectivo en la creación de la identidad en las organizaciones. Este estudio deja ver los modos de participación e intervención de los distintos actores y áreas del conocimiento en los procesos de diseño y gestión de una organización, generando el posicionamiento y la visibilización del carácter de una comunidad productiva. La identidad de Garittea parte de una visión integradora articulada con perspectiva de la triple hélice (Etzkowitz et al. 2000) donde empresas, universidades y otras organizaciones se encuentran para trabajar con un compromiso colaborativo.Los actores del proceso se definen a través de una triada, compuesta por la empresa, (socios de Garittea): la Asociación de Pequeños Caficultores de La Marina, la Asociación de Caficultores Orgánicos de Colombia y el Instituto Mayor Campesino, quienes han aportado su know–how y la experiencia de sus procesos de creación de nuevos productos; un equipo de I+D+i (profesores y gestores), quienes han incorporado sus metodologías y herramientas a través de la interdisciplinariedad en saberes como el mercadeo, la ingeniería, la economía, la psicología y el diseño, aplicando entre otros recursos, modelos sistémicos de formulación por objetivos para apoyar los procesos creativos y la gestión del diseño; los diseñadores (estudiantes), quienes han trabajado en la creación de la identidad de Garittea a través de un equipo integral, dando como resultado la creación de la identidad corporativa e identidad visual de Garittea.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/IFDP.2016.3264