bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проблемы сохранения отделочных покрытий при реставрации музейной мебели и пути их решения
Authors: И.В. Валькова 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы подходов к реставрации объектов культурного наследия, в частности мебели, методы расчистки отделочных покрытий, определены задачи, критерии выбора методов расчистки в зависимости от степени сохранности и особенностей загрязнений, способы сохранения отделочного покрытия. Проанализированы влияние на загрязнения и отделочные покрытия различных веществ и материалов, таких как пенен, ксилол, вода, бензин, ацетон и др. В ходе проведенного автором исследования получены результаты эффективности действия отдельных способов расчистки и предложен вариант расчистки отдельных загрязнений деревянных поверхностей с сохранением имеющегося отделочного покрытия, даны рекомендации по использованию материалов, оценены преимущества и недостатки предложенных методик как для мебели, так и для реставраторов.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of insufficient scientific research on furniture restoration in comparison with other areas of restoration. In scientific research, only a few publications address some aspects of scientific furniture restoration. Techniques in the field of restoration of painting and architecture have been studied in more detail and are widely used. The article analyzes the problems of approaches to the restoration of cultural heritage objects, in particular furniture, methods for cleaning finishing coatings, identifying tasks, criteria for choosing cleaning methods depending on the degree of preservation and characteristics of contamination, methods for preserving finishing coatings. The influence of various substances and materials on contaminants and finishing coatings, such as foam, xylene, water, gasoline, acetone, etc., was analyzed. In the course of the study conducted by the author, results of the effectiveness of individual cleaning methods were obtained and an option was proposed for cleaning individual contaminants of wooden surfaces while preserving the existing finishing coatings, recommendations on the use of materials are given, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed methods for both furniture and restorers are analyzed.
OSTEOPOROTIC LUMBAR SPINE FRACTURES: DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT STRATEGY. CASE REPORT
Authors: M.R. Madiyeva , A.G. Kuanysheva , N.M. Kultumanova , Z.G. Khamidullina , G.B. Bersimbekova , S.V. Rogozina 
Published: October 2024

This article presents a case of surgical treatment of osteoporotic compression fracture. Osteoporosis is a common disease that is associated with an increased risk of pathological fractures. Bone mineral density testing (BMD) is a key component in the management of patients with osteoporosis. The technologies used in bone densitometry are dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In this case, the role of vertebroplasty in the surgical treatment of a patient with osteoporotic fractures of the vertebral body is described and discussed.
В данной статье представлен клинический случай хирургического лечения остеопоротического компрессионного перелома. Остеопороз - это распространенное заболевание, которое связано с повышенным риском патологических переломов. Тестирование минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПК) является ключевым моментом в ведении пациентов с остеопорозом. Технологии, используемые при денситометрии костей - это двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия (DXA). В данном случае обсуждается роль вертебропластики в хирургическом лечении пациента с остеопоротическими переломами тела позвонка.
Бұл мақалада остеопороздың компрессиялық сынуын хирургиялық емдеудің клиникалық жағдайы келтірілген. Остеопороз бұл патологиялық сыну қаупінің жоғарылауымен байланысты кең таралған ауру. Сүйектің минералды тығыздығын(BMD) сынау остеопорозбен ауыратын науқастарды емдеудің негізгі құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Сүйек денситометриясында қолданылатын технологиялар екі энергиялы рентгендік абсорбциометрия (DXA) болып табылады. Бұл жағдайда омыртқа денесінің остеопорозды сынықтары бар науқастарды хирургиялық емдеудегі вертебропластиканың рөлі талқыланады.
Вегетирующая пузырчатка: описание клинического случая
Authors: М.Н. Солметова , М.Д. Аллаева 
Published: October 2024

В статье кратко изложен обзор этиопатогенеза, клиники, диагностики, патогистологии и лечения вегетирующей пузырчатки. Описан редкий клинический случай вегетирующей пузырчатки с характерным типом поражения кожи и слизистой, особенностями патогистологического исследования и лечения.
The article briefly provides an overview of the etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, pathology and treatment of pemphigus vegetans. The description of a rare clinical case of pemphigus vegetans with a characteristic type of lesion of the skin and mucous membrane, features of pathological examination and treatment is given.
Avanços no tratamento e manejo da Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Campolina de Bessa e Silva Gabriela , Rios Sampaio Bianca , De sa e goes Arthur lucas , Pereira de Souza Diego , Reimer Hillesheim Vinicius , Pecinato Viviane , Cervigne Castelli Cinthia , Batista Nogueira Maria Brenda , Santos da Costa Heloisa Horie , Da Silva Teixeira Lucas , Turatti Maretto Bianca , Cardoso Bonilha Gonçalves Maria Clara , Moreira Rodrigues de Sousa Letícia , Cruz Troiano Cury Renato , Murador Pataias Victoria , Ribeiro Amaral Thalita , Papa de Sousa Alice , Barbosa dos Santos Anna Beatriz , Torres Camurça Leonardo , Santos de Oliveira Emanuelle , Teixeira Lucas da Silva 
Published: October 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca é uma condição crônica que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, caracterizada por sintomas como falta de ar, fadiga e inchaço nas pernas. Este estudo revisional analisa o impacto das novas terapias no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca, explorando avanços significativos nas abordagens farmacológicas, terapias com dispositivos e inovações emergentes, como a terapia genética e a medicina personalizada. As novas terapias, incluindo inibidores da neprilisina, antagonistas dos receptores de mineralocorticoides e dispositivos de ressincronização cardíaca, mostraram melhorias notáveis nos desfechos clínicos, como redução da mortalidade, hospitalização e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, a implementação dessas terapias enfrenta desafios significativos, incluindo custos elevados, acessibilidade limitada e necessidade de formação contínua para os profissionais de saúde. O estudo destaca a necessidade de um equilíbrio entre a inovação terapêutica e a prática clínica eficaz, com enfoque em estratégias integradas para superar as barreiras associadas e garantir que os benefícios das novas terapias sejam amplamente distribuídos. A prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce são fundamentais para reduzi o ônus da insuficiência cardíaca, enquanto estímulos à pesquisa e investimentos em programas de investigação são essenciais para impulsionar descobertas científicas e traduzi-las em terapias viáveis. Uma abordagem holística, centrada no paciente, que inclui educação, suporte psicológico, modificação de estilo de vida e monitoramento contínuo, é crucial para melhorar resultados clínicos e fortalecer a parceria entre médicos e pacientes. Investir em pesquisa, prevenção e cuidados integrados pode levar a avanços significativos beneficiando a saúde e a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Logo, apesar dos desafios, as novas terapias representam um avanço importante no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca, com potencial para transformar o manejo da doença e melhorar os desfechos a longo prazo.
Células tronco na Odontologia Regenerativa: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Serafim da Costa Claudilene , Souza de Almeida Gabriela , Almeida Patrícia Karine Galvão Nunes de 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo mensurar a importância da terapia celular na odontologia regenerativa por meio de uma revisão integrativa, trazendo futuras perspectivas através de estudos e possibilidades clínicas com o uso das células tronco mesenquimais para a reestruturação da polpa dentária e do tecido periodontal. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico através das plataformas online BVS Brasil, Pubmed, Scielo e da literatura nos últimos dez anos, no qual 7 artigos foram selecionados, seguindo os critérios de elegibilidade. Resultado: É comprovado cientificamente que por meio da terapia de células tronco mesenquimais, é possível evidenciar melhorias clínicas na regeneração da polpa dentária e do tecido periodontal. Conclusão: Com os avanços científicos e clínicos em métodos regenerativos, a terapia celular é desafiadora e apesar de ser um estudo em progresso, é incontestável o seu imenso potencial regenerativo e os grandes benefícios que podem ser utilizados na odontologia. Contudo, mais estudos são necessários, com amostras maiores para avaliar a eficácia a longo prazo, estabelecendo com segurança a odontologia regenerativa baseada em células-tronco mesenquimais.
Predictors of Pre-Term Births Among Women Delivering at Migori County Referral Hospital, Migori, Kenya
Authors: Eyinda Martin , Nyaberi Jackline Mosinya , Orora Charles Nyamori 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Preterm birth is defined as babies born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy or fewer than 259 days since the first day of a woman’s last menstrual period. Globally, approximately 15 million children are born pre-term, and the WHO has estimated a global pre-term prevalence of between 4-16%. In 2020 it is estimated that more than one million neonates died due to complications of preterm birth and millions more survived with lifelong disabilities. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Southern Asia account for 60% of pre-term birth prevalence, and most of these countries lack reliable data on the burden and predictors of pre-term birth. This study investigated the prevalence and predictors of pre-term birth at Migori County Referral Hospital (MCRH) in Kenya. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in MCRH where a systematic sampling method was used to enrol 692 mothers who delivered at the hospital between April and June 2023. Hospital records were reviewed, and an online semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect maternal, fetal and institutional characteristics. The prevalence of preterm births was calculated, and binary logistic regression was performed to identify the predictors of preterm births. 95% CI and P-values <0.05 were used to identify significant predictors of preterm birth. Results: The prevalence of preterm births was found to be 15.4%. Previous history of preterm births (AOR 2.5, 1.2-5.4), and syphilis in pregnancy (AOR 6.3, 1.5-2.7) were significant predictors of preterm births. Attending ANC was found to be a protective factor against preterm births by 87% (AOR = 0.13 (0.02– 0.71), p = 0.018). Conclusion: The prevalence of preterm births at MCRH was high, underscoring the significance of addressing this issue within the community. History of preterm births and syphilis were predictors of preterm births. ANC attendance was identified as a protective factor against preterm birth
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Simbolik Anak Melalui Media Toples Simbol Pada Anak Usia Dini 4-5 Tahun Di RA Al Kubro Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ulfah Fitria , Wandani Sani 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak pada kelompok A di RA Al Kubro sepert anak belum mampu mengenal dan menyebutkan simbol angka dan huruf. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam berpikir simbolik dengan menggunakan media toples simbol. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelompok A. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga siklus setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak pra siklus 10%, kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 35%. Sedangkan peningkatan pada siklus siklus II menjadi 70% dan siklus III 85%. Dengan demikian, kemampuan berpikir simbolik pada anak usia dini pada kelompok A RA Al Kubro sebelum setelah diberi tindakan dengan menggunakan media toples simbol dengan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Berpikir simbolik, Media pembelajaran toples simbol, Anak usia dini
Effect of Oxygenation and Location on Survival and Growth of Endangered Lost River Suckers in Net Pens
Authors: Banet Nathan V. , Burdick Summer M. , Bart Ryan , Harris Alta , Krause Jacob R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Acclimation of captively reared fishes to their release environment through soft releases and cage culture can improve survival. Recovery strategies for imperiled Lost River Suckers Deltistes luxatus includes soft releases of captive reared juveniles in net pens in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. However, intermittent and sometimes extreme hypoxia in the lake can reduce juvenile fish survival in net pets. To ensure juvenile fish receive adequate oxygen for growth and survival, net pens can be placed in areas of higher oxygen concentration or oxygen can be supplemented. We experimented with a low-cost oxygenation system in Upper Klamath Lake net pens and its effects on survival and growth of juvenile Lost River Suckers. Pairs of net pens, one with supplemental oxygen and one without, were located at a deep offshore site with historically higher oxygen concentration called Mid North and a shallow near shore site with historically lower oxygen concentration called Fish Banks. Survival of passive integrated transponder tagged juvenile Lost River Suckers was monitored and evaluated with Kaplan-Meier survival analyses. We measured two full water column hypoxia events at Fish Banks during the study period, but none at the Mid North site. Oxygenation decreased the number of hours oxygen concentration was less than and pH was greater than known lethal and sublethal thresholds for juvenile Lost River Suckers. For juvenile Lost River Suckers that survived the entire July to September study period, growth was faster at Mid North than Fish Banks. Additionally, there was faster growth at the oxygenated than non-oxygenated Fish Bank’s site, whereas growth was faster at the non-oxygenated than oxygenated Mid North site. Survival did not differ between Mid North net pens, and the Fish Banks oxygenated net pen had greater survival compared to the non-oxygenated Fish Banks net pen during our study. Lost River Sucker growth and survival are dependent on net pen site selection and a low-cost oxygenation system can prevent mass mortality because of summertime hypoxia in shallow freshwater ecosystems.
Le corps en jeu : Debussy et « L’Art de toucher »
Authors: Johnson Julian 
Published: October 2024

L’exercice simple avec lequel Debussy commence « Pour les Cinq doigts », la
première de ses Douze études, signale immédiatement que
son matériau musical sera la physicalité elle-même du jeu du piano. Plus
précisément, Debussy met en avant la relation entre l’entraînement corporel
(comme technique pianistique) et les exigences mécaniques du piano (comme
technologie instrumentale). Mais il le fait à travers une série d’études qui
procèdent selon une ligne de fuite vers une fantaisie exubérante – mettre le
corps discipliné en jeu afin de le réimaginer.
Les Études puisent dans une histoire de cet entraînement,
allant des exercices monotones de Clementi, Czerny et Hanon jusqu’à la libre
invention de Chopin, Schumann et Liszt. Elles regardent en arrière vers le
Couperin de L’Art de toucher le clavecin et vers l’avenir
jusqu’aux Études de Nancarrow, Ohana et Ligeti. Sous la
forme d’un ensemble systématique d’études, le compositeur le moins systématique
assume le corps mécanique et le met en jeu.
Ces œuvres suscitent quelques questions importantes pour la pensée musicale
contemporaine : comment le corps est-il écrit musicalement ? Comment
l’entendons-nous dans la composition musicale ? Et comment peut-on penser ce
corps musical de manière critique, sans retomber dans un nouveau fétichisme du
corps ? Et puisque, pour reprendre les termes de Julia Kristeva, le génotexte du
corps et le phénotexte de la notation musicale sont toujours mutuellement
impliqués, jamais donnés séparément, je commence à partir du texte musical.
Cet article lit les Études de Debussy comme une
inscription du jeu entre le lexique du corps discipliné par la technique
pianistique et les envols incorporés de l’imagination musicale. Il se concentre
sur la manière dont les chiffres conventionnels sont juxtaposés à des gestes de
l’excès et de l’excentricité générés par une « logique du sens » (Gilles
Deleuze) plutôt que par la grammaire musicale. La clé de cette asymétrie
omniprésente entre le matériau rationalisé et son fantastique traitement se
situe dans le lexique exceptionnellement riche du toucher dans cette musique –
une manière de « faire sens » musicalement qui relie Couperin à Jean-Luc
Nancy.
Unlocking mental well-being: The role of workplace social support and organisational justice in the public service
Authors: Marange Tatenda S. , Mangwanya Maonei G. , Maramura Tafadzwa C. , Chinyamurindi Willie T. 
Published: October 2024

Research purpose: This study sought to determine the relationship between public service employee’s mental health accounting for the role of organisational justice and workplace social support.Motivation for the study: Calls exist to understand issues of mental health within the confines of the organisation.Research approach/design and method: A survey approach utilising a convenience sample of 289 public service employees as respondents was utilised. The location of the study was the Eastern Cape province, South Africa.Main findings: The findings show that workplace social support has a direct and positive relationship with employee mental health. Organisational justice has no significant relationship with employee mental health. Workplace social support was found to fully mediate the relationship between organisational justice and employee mental health.Practical/managerial implications: Strategies can be put in place that inform the promotion of mental health with the public service. These include the need for support services to promote mental health to address organisational issues that impede the pathway of such interventions.Contribution/value-add: The findings proffer useful precursors to interventions that address the challenge of mental health.
Patient Flow Analysis in a Public Hospital: A Case of Outpatient Services at Remera Rukoma District Hospital
Authors: Sebera Emile , Hagenimana Celestin , Rugengamanzi Flugence , Nahimana Janvier , Kamali Felix , Nizeyemaliya Leonille , Twagirumukiza Emile 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Wait times in outpatient services are a major challenge for hospitals. This study at Remera Rukoma District Hospital aimed to analyze patient flow and waiting times in the outpatient department to improve service quality and resource utilization.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to January 2024, involving 300 patients. Data was collected by observing patient flow and recording time spent at each touchpoint, then analyzed using SPSS version 25.
RESULTS: The average age of participants was 36.23 years, with a majority being female (55%) and referred patients (82%). Most visits (72.7%) were first-time consultations. Average wait times ranged from 19 minutes at reception to 104 minutes at the pharmacy, with the longest waits observed at the pharmacy.
CONCLUSION: The study highlighted the need for interventions to reduce delays, particularly at the cashier and pharmacy. Recommendations include process improvement, staff training, and regular monitoring of patient flow data to enhance patient satisfaction and healthcare service quality.
Kreasi sabun kopi sereh jeruk sebagai inovasi baru bagi konsumen
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Tanujaya Benidiktus , Sopian  , Elsye Purnama Sari Agnes , Eliana Ribka , Florensia Monica , Alfredo Kevien , Aldi Renaldi Oktavianus Aldi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The initial idea of ​​the PKM team came from the community's need for soap and the benefits of soap for the community. Soap is a daily necessity in people's lives, not only for cleaning but also to provide a unique aroma for the body. The variants and forms of soap circulating in the community that are still limited provide their own inspiration for this community service activity. This is what makes the team innovate and create natural soap. The purpose of this PKM activity is to produce a product in the form of natural soap from coffee, lemongrass, and orange which is given the KOSERUK brand with 5 different variants. The method of implementing this PKM activity consists of aspects of production, business management in the form of product branding and marketing strategies, product manufacturing techniques, packaging, and marketing. The results of this community service activity are soap with 5 different variants given the KOSERUK brand as many as 500 bars of soap that are marketed to the community. In the future, this KOSERUK soap is expected to be the community's choice.
Keywords: Creation; Coffee; Lemongrass; Orange; Soap

ABSTRAK
Ide awal tim PKM berawal dari kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap sabun dan kebermanfaatan sabun bagi masyarakat. Sabun merupakan kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam kehidupan Masyarakat tidak hanya untuk membersihkan tetapi juga untuk memberikan aroma tersendiri bagi tubuh. Varian dan bentuk sabun yang beredar di masyarakat yang masih terbatas memberikan inspirasi tersendiri bagi di dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Inilah yang membuat tim berinovasi dan berkreasi memproduksi sabun berbahan alami. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa sabun berbahan alami dari bahan kopi, sereh dan jeruk yang diberi merek KOSERUK dengan 5 varian berbeda. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari aspek produksi, manajemen usaha berupa branding produk dan strategi pemasaran, teknik pembuatan produk, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa sabun dengan 5 varian berbeda yang diberi merek KOSERUK sebanyak 500 batang sabun yang dipasarkan kepada masyarakat. Sabun KOSERUK ini kedepannya diharapkan bisa menjadi pilihan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Jeruk; Kreasi; Kopi; Sabun; Sereh