bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Структура исторической колеи России: проблемы методологии
Authors: Ильин Владимир Иванович 
Published: September 2017

Владимир Иванович Ильин – доктор социологических наук, профессор, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Сыктывкарский государственный университет; ассоциированный сотрудник, Социологический институт РАН. Адрес: 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9. E-mail: ivi-2002@yandex.ru
Цитирование: Ильин В.И. (2017) Структура исторической колеи России: проблемы методологии // Мир России. Т. 26. № 4. С. 30–50. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2017-26-4-30-50

Целью данной статьи, продолжающей размышления на темы, которые обсуждаются в монографиях «Россия как цивилизация» и «Нова ли новая Россия?», является попытка уточнить категориальный аппарат, позволяющий интегрировать цивилизационный подход и концепции социальной инерции (зависимости от прошлого пути – path dependency). Цивилизационный подход, возникнув в рамках философии истории, в силу масштаба предмета не склонен вглядываться в эмпирические детали. Сейчас он все активнее проникает в историю, экономику и социологию. Однако сдвиг в предметном поле не подкрепляется разработкой адекватной этим конкретным наукам методологии. В условиях нехватки эмпирических аргументов, выстроенных в соответствии с принципами научной методологии, вопрос о месте России в системе локальных цивилизаций по-прежнему остается предметом веры, поскольку ни одна из спорящих сторон не может привести аргументы, представляющиеся оппонентам убедительными. Главным недостатком существующих исследований данной проблемы остается акцент на методах сравнения, часто допускающих синхронное сравнение стран, находящихся на разных этапах развития одного и того же типа общества, использование произвольно подобранных аналогий, что отвечает логике дедукции, когда факты собираются для иллюстрации теоретической концепции. Неудивительно, что проблематика цивилизационного анализа России, несмотря на полуторавековую историю, больше интегрирована в идеологический, чем научный дискурс. Концепции социальной инерции, возникшие в экономических науках, гораздо более точны и конкретны, но именно в силу этих достоинств они с трудом применимы для тысячелетнего диапазона. В статье предлагаются две группы категорий, которые могут стать неким шагом вперед на пути сближения цивилизационного подхода и концепций зависимости от прошлого пути. Первая группа категорий позволяет анализировать механизмы исторической преемственности периодов одной цивилизации: (1) цивилизационный стержень как совокупность факторов, действующих на протяжении всей истории; (2) историческая колея как реальные формы реакций на них, создающие фундамент для последующих периодов; (3) цивилизационные ловушки как шаги (часто политические), приобретшие необратимые последствия для будущего. Вторая группа категорий – это разные типы колеи, пронизывающие многовековую историю: географическая, геополитическая, политическая, колея собственности, религиозная, ментальная и колея исторической памяти. Данная категориальная сетка дает возможность упорядочить эмпирическую проверку гипотез цивилизационного анализа относительно многовековой преемственности.
Экономический рост в условиях экстрактивных институтов: советский парадокс и современные события
Authors: Балацкий Евгений Всеволодович , Плискевич Наталья Михайловна 
Published: September 2017

Евгений Всеволодович Балацкий – доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Центра макроэкономических исследований, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Адрес: 109456, Москва, 4-й Вешняковский проезд, д.  4, офис 219. E-mail: evbalatsky@inbox.ru
Наталья Михайловна Плискевич – старший научный сотрудник, Институт экономики РАН. Адрес: 117485, Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 90. E-mail: ons@naukaran.ru
Цитирование: Балацкий Е.В., Плискевич Н.М. (2017) Экономический рост в условиях экстрактивных институтов: советский парадокс и современные события // Мир России. Т. 26. № 4. С. 97–117. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2017-26-4-97-117

В статье анализируются экономические успехи СССР в терминах концепции инклюзивных институтов, выдвинутой Д. Асемоглу и Дж. Робинсоном. Суть проблемы состоит в том, что трактовки и интерпретации Д. Асемоглу и Дж. Робинсона нельзя признать адекватными для системного объяснения советского парадокса, заключающегося в длительном и интенсивном экономическом росте с элементами опережающего характера на фоне действующих в стране экстрактивных институтов. Для более точного и полного объяснения данного феномена в статье уточняется и развивается ряд положений теории инклюзивных институтов. В частности, авторы вводят понятия социального лифта, трехфакторной модели экономического роста, включающей технологический, институциональный и культурный факторы, правило соответствия, принцип диссипации инклюзивности. В статье показано, как новые понятия могут быть использованы при анализе современных событий на примере России и нефтедобывающих стран Ближнего Востока.
Foster Care Reform and Social Partnership in Nizhny Novgorod Region
Authors: Nikula Jouko , Ivashinenko Nina 
Published: September 2017

Jouko Nikula – PhD, Senior Researcher, Finnish Centre for Russian and Eastern European Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland. Email: jounikul@gmail.com
Nina Ivashinenko – Doktor Nauk in Economics, Professor, Head of Economic Sociology Department, Lobachevsky State University of N. Novgorod, Head of UNN-ISESP RAS Laboratory. Russian Federation. Email: nni@fsn.unn.ru

This article discusses on-going foster care reform in Russia and analyses possibilities for the evolution of partnerships between stakeholders. The role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the realisation of programmes related to child welfare reform is considered, revealing that social partnership is a form of collaborative action. In other words, drawing on the work of Sandra Waddock, social partnership involves interactions performed by various actors to achieve common goals. The main characteristics of social partnerships are that they are specialised, voluntary and collaborative, and their main goal is to try to solve a common problem. However, not all cooperation between public authorities, NGOs and business is a partnership; in fact a successful partnership is characterised by a variety of features. These include mutual trust, complementary strengths, reciprocal accountability, joint decision-making, clearly articulated goals, equitable distribution of costs and benefits, performance indicators, as well as mechanisms to measure and monitor performance and a clear delineation of responsibilities. The role of non-state actors is increasing in welfare and other social services due to adverse demographic trends and the diminishing economic base available to the state for delivering social services. The state’s efforts to dismantle the former state-centred system of welfare has also resulted in the outsourcing of welfare responsibilities and services in child welfare to non-state actors. Alongside their growing role, many new questions have been raised about the quality of the NGOs’ activities and their skills. Therefore, the expansion of NGOs’ social functions potentially generates both opportunities and risks in the transformation of child welfare. Even if there are some green shoots of partnership between the public authorities and NGOs in this field, their relationship is not reciprocal. We argue that Russian NGOs need to improve their social status and the quality of their work to allow them to have their own voice when negotiating their relationship with different state actors.
O “progresso” em Blumenau/SC: educação, pobreza e desigualdade social no território de uma escola
Authors: Pottmeier Sandra , Groff Apoliana Regina , Probst Melissa 
Published: September 2017

<p>O presente texto reflete a relação entre educação e pobreza e problematiza o papel da escola frente às desigualdades sociais presentes no seu território. O território aqui em destaque diz respeito ao Bairro Progresso localizado no município de Blumenau/SC. O presente consiste em um estudo de caso cujos principais recursos metodológicos utilizados foram: Data Social 2.0, Mapa Temático de Vulnerabilidade Social<strong> </strong>(MAVS), dados do Censo do IBGE (2010) e contribuições de autores/as cujos estudos focam o município em questão. Conhecida nacionalmente por possuir uma economia em franco desenvolvimento, comparada à Alemanha (Blumenau como cidade alemã) situada no chamado “Vale Europeu”, também é perpassada pelas mazelas da desigualdade social que assujeita milhares de pessoas à pobreza, indivíduos estes que estão vivendo basicamente em ocupações irregulares e áreas de risco. Neste contexto vivem crianças e adolescentes em idade escolar cujas realidades são, por vezes, negligenciadas pelos/as tanto pela sociedade quanto pelos docentes, no contexto escolar. Considera-se, entretanto, que os profissionais da educação precisam (re)conhecer a realidade do território escolar, rever suas ações político-pedagógicas visando a não reprodução das desigualdades sociais nas relações educativas, bem como compreender que a pobreza se constitui em uma violação dos direitos humanos. </p>
Canada as Churkendoose: A Response to Paul Kellogg, Escape from the Staple Trap
Authors: Lawson James 
Published: September 2017

This response is based on a presentation as part of a panel on Paul Kellogg's Escape from the Staples Trap at the annual meeting of the Society for Socialist Studies. The responder welcomes Kellogg's diligent use of statistics and argumentation in critiquing the left-nationalist tradition, including its emphasis on staples (raw-material exports) as central to Canada as a "rich dependency" and false comparisons with countries of the Global South. It also suggests a possible one-sided over-emphasis on Canada's membership in top-tier advanced industrialized societies, and questions the general emphasis on categorization at the expense of a more humanistic multi-sidedness, or of an acceptance of ironic or paradoxical categorizations. Some features of Kellogg's positive case about Canada, including "extractivism", need to be more clearly distinguished from the approaches he rejects. Finally, the categorical rejection of the possibility of a sound left-nationalism may need to be explained or qualified.
Co-operative Development, Policy, and Power in a Period of Contested Neoliberalism: The Case of Evergreen Co-operative Corporation in Cleveland, Ohio
Authors: Rowe James , Peredo Ana Maria , Sullivan Megan , Restakis John 
Published: September 2017

After the financial crisis in 2008 and amid growing concerns about climate change, interest in systemic alternatives to neoliberal capitalism is growing. This cultural shift helps explain the enthusiasm from political elites, media, and academics that greeted the launch of Evergreen Co-operative Corporation in 2009. Based in Cleveland Ohio, Evergreen is a network of worker-owned co-operatives with scalability and replicability woven into its design. But how warranted is the broad-based enthusiasm around Evergreen? Is this a model that can be replicated across North America as its founders suggest? Based on site visits and stakeholder interviews, we argue that there are important limits on desires to reproduce the “Cleveland Model.” However, its ambitions for scalability and replicability position it to contribute to the important project of movement building that can facilitate the policy change needed to scale up the co-operative alternative.
Participation of migration paths of selected metals in bone
intoxication of Upper Silesia inhabitants
Authors: Brodziak-Dopierała Barbara , Kwapuliński Jerzy , Wiechuła Danuta , Sobczyk Krzysztof 
Published: September 2017

WstępCelem pracy była analiza zawartości kadmu, manganu, chromu, ołowiu, cynku i miedzi w tkance kostnej osób zamieszkujących miasta na terenie Górnego Śląska (Bytom, Katowice, Chorzów, Siemianowice Śląskie, Święto-chłowice). Określono również ponadto zależność między zawartością wybranych metali w środowisku i w tkance kostnej.Materiał i metodyMateriał pobierano w Szpitalu Miejskim w Siemianowicach Śląskich. W grupie badanej poddano analizie 53 głowy kości udowej, w tym 43 od kobiet i 10 od mężczyzn. Próbki tkanki kostnej zostały pobrane w trakcie endoprotezoplastyki stawu biodrowego. Badane tkanki pozyskiwane były śródoperacyjnie w trakcie zabiegów endoprotezoplastyki stawu biodrowego. Zawartość kadmu, manganu, chromu, ołowiu, cynku i miedzi oznaczano za pomocą metody atomowej spektrofotometrii absorpcyjnej za pomocą aparatu Pye Unicam SP-9.WynikiŚrednia zawartość pierwiastków w tkankach głowy kości udowej przedstawiała się następująco: Cd 0,16 < Ni 0,85 < Mn 0,87 < Cu 3,77 < Cr 5,37 < Zn 82,42 (µg/g).WnioskiIntoksykacja kości metalami z pyłu zawieszonego oraz pyłu wyemitowanego z gleby do powietrza dotyczy głównie mieszkańców Katowic. Porównując te informacje z uzyskanymi wynikami potwierdza się największą zawartość takich metali, jak kadm, miedź, chrom, w tkance kostnej mieszkańców tego miasta.
Aktivitas Penghambatan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cassia Spectabilis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Plasmodium falciparum dan Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Ekasari Wiwied , Tresiana Nindya , Iryani Suciati , Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Arwaty Heny 
Published: September 2017

Background: Antimalarial screening against nine species of the genus Cassia showed that the methanol extract of leaves Cassia spectabilis have the highest activity. Since it will be used as a traditional medicine, hence it is needed further studies of antimalarial activity of these plants by choosing a safer solvent, namely ethanol. Objective: In vitro anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum was conducted using the method of Trager and Jensen. Methods: The serial solution tested were: 100, 10, 1, 0.1 and 0.01 µg/ mL, while the in vivo test was performed based on Peter’s test (The days suppressive test) that using P. berghei (strain ANKA) infected mice. Results: The results showed that ethanolic extract of C. spectabilis leaves has inhibitory activity against P. falciparum with IC50 value of 12.52 µg/ mL and against P. berghei with ED50 value of 131.5 mg/kg body weight. Conclusions: A further study to see the potential of ethanol extract from C. Spectabilis leaves as anti-malaria is warranted.
Model-Based Multiobjective Optimization Methods for Efficient Management of Subsurface Flow
Authors: Fu Jianlin , Wen Xian-Huan 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Multiobjective optimization (MOO), which accounts for several distinct, possibly conflicting, objectives, is expected to be capable of providing improved reservoir-management (RM) solutions for efficient oilfield development because of the overall optimization of subsurface flow. Considering the complexity and diversity of MOO problems in model-based RM, we develop three MOO methods—MOAdjoint, MOGA, and MOPSO—in this work to address various oilfield-development problems. MOAdjoint combines a weighted-sum technique with a gradient-based method for solving large-scale continuous problems that have thousands of variables. An adjoint method is used to efficiently compute the derivatives of objective functions with respect to decision variables, and a sequential quadratic-programming method is used for optimization search. MOGA is a population-based method, which combines a Pareto-ranking technique with genetic algorithm (GA) to address small-scale (discrete) problems. MOPSO is another population-based method, which combines a Pareto technique with particle-swarm optimization (PSO) for a wide spectrum of optimization problems. Their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. To take advantage of the strengths and overcome the drawbacks of these methods, a multiscale hybrid strategy is further formulated for solving complex, large-scale optimization problems by combining these methods at various scales. An example is used to compare these methods. Results show that all three methods can yield improved solutions. MOPSO seems particularly suitable for medium-scale RM problems, mainly because of its relatively fast convergence speed and efficient recovery of the Pareto front. With a proper initial guess and a set of effective weight coefficients, MOAdjoint can most efficiently solve large-scale continuous problems, particularly if model uncertainty is considered. The multiscale hybrid strategy is able to offer the best result.
An Advanced Clarification Process for Treating Produced Waters
Authors: Ringler Eric , Chatterton Bill , Philbrook Dave , Severin Blaine F. 
Published: September 2017

Summary
An advanced clarification process that was based on enhanced floc removal with magnetite and magnetic ballast [M2 Water Treatment's Magnetic Ballast Clarification (MBC) system] was evaluated in a field study at a hydraulic-fracture wastewater disposal site in southwest Texas. In this process, suspended solids are chemically flocculated in the presence of magnetite, rendering dense floc particles that are also magnetic. Flocculated solids with high settling rates are removed by gravity separation. The settled solids are then removed by use of drum-styled magnetics. Magnetite is recovered and reused. Although technically called clarification, the MBC process is governed by magnetic flux as opposed to gravity forces, allowing for a much smaller unit footprint, a unit that is portable for mobile use, and more dynamic control compared with conventional clarification. Produced water from a total of nine wells was processed during a period of several weeks in July and August 2015 in a 5-gal/min (171-B/D) pilot unit. Most tests were operated at approximately 3.1 gal/min (106 B/D) for consistency with the highly variable wastes encountered. Treated water sufficiently met criteria for reuse on the basis of oil and grease (O&G), total suspended solids, and turbidity removal. The cost included two hypothetical treatment-plant sizes: a local processing unit plant (2,380 B/D or 100,000 gal/D) and a larger regional treatment system (11,900 B/D or 500,000 gal/D). Costs ranged from USD 0.79/bbl for the smaller treatment option to USD 0.22/bbl for the larger option, which included chemical costs and amortized (10 years) capital costs, installation, and labor. Estimates were based on assumptions for water requirements and treatment needs in the Barnett, Marcellus, and Eagle Ford shale plays, and included assumptions on freshwater availability, trucking costs, and treatment costs.
DIREITO, CONTROLE JUDICIAL E DEMOCRACIA: O DEBATE ENTRE AS TEORIAS DEMOCRÁTICAS DE JEREMY WALDRON E RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: VERBICARO Loiane Prado , Bezerra de Castro Pietra Galutty 
Published: September 2017

<p>O trabalho tem por escopo analisar dois modelos democráticos antagônicos apresentados pelo aparato conceitual das teorias de Jeremy Waldron e Ronald Dworkin. Por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica e teórica, o artigo analisa o debate sobre as distintas concepções teóricas acerca do poder dos juízes de realizar a revisão judicial da legislação, em um cenário no qual o Poder Judiciário assume uma visível liderança político-institucional. Partindo das análises de Ronald Dworkin e Jeremy Waldron, a pesquisa problematiza a relação entre direito, controle judicial e democracia, à luz dos modelos de democracia substancial e procedimental. </p>
STUDI EKSPLORASI PERILAKU KONSUMSI ROKOK: PERSPEKTIF MOTIF, MEREK, IKLAN DAN HARGA-BIAYA ROKOK
Authors: Wijaya Tony , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Kuncoro Andreas Mahendro 
Published: September 2017

Abstrak: Studi Eksplorasi Perilaku Konsumsi Rokok: Perspektif Motif, Merek, dan Iklan Rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi motif dasar perilaku konsumsi rokok, pendapat terkait merek dan iklan rokok, serta mengidentifikasi biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk konsumsi rokok. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Informan yang menjadi sumber informasi dalam penelitian mahasiswa di UNY yang merokok. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara internal alasan yang mendasari responden merokok adalah coba-coba dan iseng sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mendorong responden merokok adalah diajak teman, kerabat atau melihat orangtua, ikutan karena lingkungan rokok dan terlihat lebih menarik atau istilahnya terlihat keren menurut versi mahasiswa. Merek menjadi salah satu pertimbangan pemilihan rokok yang terkait dengan iklan. Iklan yang didominasi dari produsen rokok membawa dorongan yang lebih kuat bagi responden untuk merokok dibandingkan iklan layanan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok. Harga rokok menjadi pertimbangan utama bagi responden untuk mengkonsumsi rokok. Biaya yang dikeluarkan per bulan untuk konsumsi rokok responden tergolong cukup besar. Kata-kata kunci: Motif, Konsumsi Rokok, Merek, Iklan Abstract: Exploratory Study of Cigarette Consumption Behavior: Perspective of Motive, Brand and Cigarette Advertisement. This study aims to explore the primary motives of cigarette consumption behavior, opinions related to the cigarette brand and advertisement as well as to identify the expense spent to consume cigarette. This study applied qualitative research. The sources of information were the students of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta who were smokers. The technique of data analysis used in this study was qualitative descriptive. This study found that the reason underlined the respondents smoking, internally, were attempts, while the external factors that drove the respondent smoking were friends and relatives invitation, seeing the parents, joining the smoking environment or neighborhood, and looking cool according to the students. Brand was one of the considerations in choosing the cigarette related to the advertisement. Advertisement dominated by the cigarette producer brought more encouragement to the respondents than public service advertisements about the danger of smoking. The selling price of cigarette was also the main consideration by the respondent to smoke. The monthly expense spent for smoking was considerably high. Keywords: motive, cigarette consumptions, brand, advertisement
TECHNOLOGICAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE WATER EXTRACTS FROM THE LEAVES OF LINGONBERRY
Authors: Selezenev N. G. , Nikolashkin A. N. , Dobina S. V. 
Published: September 2017

In urological practice there is a sufficient demand for herbal medicinal preparations, of which the most widely used drugs are derived from arbutin-containing herbs. These medicines have diuretic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity.
Currently, in connection with the decrease in number of production departments and pharmacies, water extraction can be made by the consumer at home from powdered medicinal herbs in filter bags and from packaged shredded medicinal plant raw materials in batches according to the instructions on the package.
The object of the study was the aqueous extract obtained from the leaves of lingonberry.
The article presents the study of manufacturing technology of water extracts from lingonberry leaves with the establishment of quality indicators in them. Investigated water extract obtained from raw materials packaged in bundles according to the instructions on the package, filter packages according to the instructions on the packaging of packaged raw materials in batches according to the method of State Pharmacopea XIII. The following were analyzed in the obtained water extracts: description, authenticity, dry residue, pH, content of phenolglucoside - arbutin. The research results were processed statistically.
All of the studied aqueous extracts were transparent dark brown liquid that had a bitter, astringent taste characteristic of leaves of lingonberry. Dry residue in an aqueous extract, depending on the composition and technology was 0,65, 0,8% and of 1,93%. The content of arbutin was 0,43, 0,39 and 0,99%, pH of water extracts made from the crushed leaves of lingonberry, had close values of 5,03, 4,95 and, while in the extracts from powdered of lingonberry leaves in filter bags had pH value of 5,35, which may be attributed to the influence of the material of the filter bag. For the first time technologo-analytical study of the water extracts obtained at different technologies, established indicators of quality.