bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Use of a Length AI Algorithm to Estimate Children’s Length from Smartphone Images in a Real-World Setting: Algorithm Development and Usability Study
Authors: Chua Mei Chien , Hadimaja Matthew , Wong Jill , Mukherjee Sankha Subhra , Foussat Agathe , Chan Daniel , Nandal Umesh , Yap Fabian 
Published: October 2024

Background
Length measurement in young children younger than 18 months is important for monitoring growth and development. Accurate length measurement requires proper equipment, standardized methods, and trained personnel. In addition, length measurement requires young children’s cooperation, making it particularly challenging during infancy and toddlerhood.

Objective
This study aimed to develop a length artificial intelligence (LAI) algorithm to aid users in determining recumbent length conveniently from smartphone images and explore its performance and suitability for personal and clinical use.

Methods
This proof-of-concept study in healthy children (aged 0-18 months) was performed at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, from November 2021 to March 2022. Smartphone images were taken by parents and investigators. Standardized length-board measurements were taken by trained investigators. Performance was evaluated by comparing the tool’s image-based length estimations with length-board measurements (bias [mean error, mean difference between measured and predicted length]; absolute error [magnitude of error]). Prediction performance was evaluated on an individual-image basis and participant-averaged basis. User experience was collected through questionnaires.

Results
A total of 215 participants (median age 4.4, IQR 1.9-9.7 months) were included. The tool produced a length prediction for 99.4% (2211/2224) of photos analyzed. The mean absolute error was 2.47 cm for individual image predictions and 1.77 cm for participant-averaged predictions. Investigators and parents reported no difficulties in capturing the required photos for most participants (182/215, 84.7% participants and 144/200, 72% participants, respectively).

Conclusions
The LAI algorithm is an accessible and novel way of estimating children’s length from smartphone images without the need for specialized equipment or trained personnel. The LAI algorithm’s current performance and ease of use suggest its potential for use by parents or caregivers with an accuracy approaching what is typically achieved in general clinics or community health settings. The results show that the algorithm is acceptable for use in a personal setting, serving as a proof of concept for use in clinical settings.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05079776; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05079776
Performance of ChatGPT in Ophthalmic Registration and Clinical Diagnosis: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ming Shuai , Yao Xi , Guo Xiaohong , Guo Qingge , Xie Kunpeng , Chen Dandan , Lei Bo 
Published: October 2024

Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT are expected to impact vision health care significantly. Their potential to optimize the consultation process and diagnostic capabilities across range of ophthalmic subspecialties have yet to be fully explored.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the performance of AI chatbots in recommending ophthalmic outpatient registration and diagnosing eye diseases within clinical case profiles.

Methods
This cross-sectional study used clinical cases from Chinese Standardized Resident Training–Ophthalmology (2nd Edition). For each case, 2 profiles were created: patient with history (Hx) and patient with history and examination (Hx+Ex). These profiles served as independent queries for GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 (accessed from March 5 to 18, 2024). Similarly, 3 ophthalmic residents were posed the same profiles in a questionnaire format. The accuracy of recommending ophthalmic subspecialty registration was primarily evaluated using Hx profiles. The accuracy of the top-ranked diagnosis and the accuracy of the diagnosis within the top 3 suggestions (do-not-miss diagnosis) were assessed using Hx+Ex profiles. The gold standard for judgment was the published, official diagnosis. Characteristics of incorrect diagnoses by ChatGPT were also analyzed.

Results
A total of 208 clinical profiles from 12 ophthalmic subspecialties were analyzed (104 Hx and 104 Hx+Ex profiles). For Hx profiles, GPT-3.5, GPT-4.0, and residents showed comparable accuracy in registration suggestions (66/104, 63.5%; 81/104, 77.9%; and 72/104, 69.2%, respectively; P=.07), with ocular trauma, retinal diseases, and strabismus and amblyopia achieving the top 3 accuracies. For Hx+Ex profiles, both GPT-4.0 and residents demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy than GPT-3.5 (62/104, 59.6% and 63/104, 60.6% vs 41/104, 39.4%; P=.003 and P=.001, respectively). Accuracy for do-not-miss diagnoses also improved (79/104, 76% and 68/104, 65.4% vs 51/104, 49%; P<.001 and P=.02, respectively). The highest diagnostic accuracies were observed in glaucoma; lens diseases; and eyelid, lacrimal, and orbital diseases. GPT-4.0 recorded fewer incorrect top-3 diagnoses (25/42, 60% vs 53/63, 84%; P=.005) and more partially correct diagnoses (21/42, 50% vs 7/63 11%; P<.001) than GPT-3.5, while GPT-3.5 had more completely incorrect (27/63, 43% vs 7/42, 17%; P=.005) and less precise diagnoses (22/63, 35% vs 5/42, 12%; P=.009).

Conclusions
GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 showed intermediate performance in recommending ophthalmic subspecialties for registration. While GPT-3.5 underperformed, GPT-4.0 approached and numerically surpassed residents in differential diagnosis. AI chatbots show promise in facilitating ophthalmic patient registration. However, their integration into diagnostic decision-making requires more validation.
Design of Terrace-Based Hydroponic System using Hydraulic Ram Pump
Authors: Parami Shemer , Cinense Marvin , Malamug Vitaliana , Somera Carolyn Grace 
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of the study is to design a terrace-based hydroponic system incorporating a hydraulic ram pump and to evaluate the effectiveness of the hydraulic ram pump in terms of drive head, flow rate, and delivery head, while also assessing its overall performance, particularly in terms of water loss percentage. The hydraulic ram pump can deliver a delivery head of 200 cm. To achieve this 200 cm delivery head, a drive head of 20 cm and a drive pipe length of 60 cm are necessary. The flow rate of the ram pump at the delivery pipe is 1.13 liters per minute. The water balance equation was employed to quantify water loss, considering parameters such as initial water volume in storage tanks, water collected in excess water collectors, and overall water losses during a system operation. The study's key findings reveal that during each 15-minute operational cycle, the terrace-based hydroponic system, incorporating a hydraulic ram pump, experienced an average water loss of 4.59 liters, equating to a 2.7% water loss percentage. This 2.7% loss could have a significant impact on sustainability if the system were to be upscaled.
Acute toxicity and anti-inflammatory activity of an improved traditional medicine developed in Burkina Faso
Authors: BELEMLILGA Mohamed Bonewendé , TRAORÉ Tata Kadiatou , Boly Gilchrist Abdoul Laurent , BOURGOU Séripouguin Rihanata , TRAORE Ladji , Ouédraogo Salfo , OUEDRAOGO Jean Claude R. P. , ILBOUDO Sylvain , OUEDRAOGO Moussa , KINDA Dieudonné , KINI Félix B. , TRAORE Aristide , OUEDRAOGO Noufou 
Published: October 2024

An Improved Traditional Medicine (ITM) in capsule form presented by traditional health practitioners in Burkina Faso as used for hepatoprotective and hepatocurative treatment for viral hepatitis B. The study's main objective was to investigate the anti-inflammatory properties of this ITM, which is used in treating viral hepatitis B in traditional medicine in Burkina Faso. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, coumarins, alkaloids, sterols and triterpenes. The in vitro anti-inflammatory assay inhibited LOX by 15.69 ± 0.50% at a 100 µg/mL concentration. The LD50 was estimated to be greater than 5000 mg/kg. In vivo activity using the carrageenan anti-oedema test showed good dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity of ITM at 30, 65 and 130 mg/kg bw. After 3 hours, the extract at various doses reduced edema to over 50% inhibition. After 5 h, oedema was reduced to 85.209% at the 130 mg/kg. However, the reference acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at 100 mg/kg bw showed a percentage of 85.048% at 5 h. The IC50 obtained after the ABTS, FRAP and LPO antioxidant tests of the phytomedicine were 351.00 µg/mL, 353.20 mM EAA/L and 81.13%. However, the IC50 with the DPPH method was higher than 104 mg/mL. The phytomedicine would have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties due to the presence of bioactive phytochemicals on inflammation and free radicals.
Keywords: ITM, Phytochemical, Acute toxicity, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidants
Book review: Karimov T.T. Tatar land volosts. Volume 1. Bulyarsky volost (Kazan, 2023)
Authors: Aminov Rustem Ravilevich 
Published: October 2024

This review is devoted to the analysis of the new work of the historian Tagir Karimov “Tatar land volosts. Volume 1. Bulyarsky volost”. T.T. Karimov is engaged in research into the history of Tatar land volosts, the first monographic experience on this topic was the publication of a book devoted to a detailed analysis of the settlements that were part of the Bulyarsky volost. The author introduced into scientific circulation a huge number of archival sources from the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. Information on the population of the settlements in question is especially valuable. At the same time, the researcher quite thoroughly studied the estate structure of the villages of Bulyarsky volost and other settlements, one way or another, associated with this land volost. The work of T.T. Karimov may be of interest to historians, demographers, genealogists, local historians and ethnographers.
For citation: Aminov R.R. Book review: Karimov T.T. Tatar land volosts. Volume 1. Bulyarsky volost (Kazan, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.3, pp.166–171. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-3.166-171 (In Russian)
Impacto bibliométrico de la productividad científica de los docentes de los programas de fonoaudiología de Santander y Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Rodriguez-Zambrano Brisvany Andrea , Zambrano-Medina Nixon Albeiro , Vera-Antolinez Andreina Constanza , Llanos-Redondo Andrés , Castro-Escobar Sandra Milena 
Published: October 2024

La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) resalta que la investigación es esencial para resolver los diferentes problemas que pueden surgir en la salud pública. Y desde la Fonoaudiología se busca dar aportes significativos a las diversas áreas que éste profesional desempeña. MÉTODO: Estudio bibliométrico descriptivo del impacto de la producción científica de los docentes de los programas de fonoaudiología de tres Universidades de los departamentos de Santander y Norte de Santander. Se indagó la producción científica y su impacto en Publish or Perish y Scopus con los cuales se hizo un análisis descriptivo considerando las medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión a través del Software SPSS versión 25.0. RESULTADOS: Hay mayor producción de artículos en la Universidad de Pamplona con un total de 81, de los cuales han sido citados 316 veces, mientras que la Universidad de Santander cuenta con 16 artículos publicados y 89 citas obteniéndose un promedio de 5,56, siendo menor su producción, pero con mayor impacto. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN: La creación de nuevos conocimientos mediante la investigación y la innovación forma una infraestructura social, científica y tecnológica productiva de las Universidades, contribuyendo al desarrollo humano, social y económico. El impacto de la investigación es fundamental medirse, porque las Universidades son y deben ser productoras permanentes y continuas de propiedad intelectual, conocimiento y recursos. CONCLUSIONES: De la población objeto de estudio pertenecientes a las Universidades de Santander y Norte de Santander; la Universidad de Pamplona es la que mayor impacto tiene en la producción científica.
Sally Faulkner, Adaptaciones literarias en el cine y la televisión españoles. Historia, espacio, género, trad. de Manuel Cuesta, Madrid/Frankfurt am Main, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2023.
Authors: Carrandi Díaz Silvia 
Published: October 2024

Reseña de Sally Faulkner, Adaptaciones literarias en el cine y la televisión españoles. Historia, espacio, género, trad. de Manuel Cuesta, Madrid/Frankfurt am Main, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2023.
Assessing Product Use Behavior and Exposure: Definitions and Methods
Authors: Yuki Dai , Giles Lesley , Scherer Max , Pluym Nikola , Ljung Tryggve , Mason Elizabeth , Newland Kirk , Chrea Christelle , Djoko Donatian Tafin , MaKena Patrudu , Cahours Xavier , Prasad Krishna 
Published: October 2024

Summary
In recent years, the tobacco- and/or nicotine-containing product (TNP) portfolio has expanded to include products such as e-vapor products, heated tobacco products, and nicotine pouches. Although scientific papers and regulatory requirements/recommendations related to the assessment of product use behavior and exposure to product use have been published for these novel TNPs, there is great diversity in the terminology used to characterize and assess these types of products. The aim of this paper is to define the terms and methods used for assessing product use behavior and exposure, with the objective to suggest a uniform application of terms used by scientists working in this field of research. This publication is the work product of a cross-industry work item commissioned by the Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA) Product Use Behaviour and Biomarkers Subgroups.
Determinants of Young Polish Consumers’ Food Product Purchases
Authors: Ozimek Irena , Szlachciuk Julita , Kulykovets Olena , Dąbrowska Anna 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the factors influencing food product purchases by young Polish consumers aged 18–25 – a group important for the development of the economy. In the process of deciding to purchase specific food products, consumers pay attention to various economic and non-economic factors, including marketing. We carried out survey in October/November 2020 using the CAWI method (Google Forms) to test the importance of 17 factors on young Polish consumers’ food purchases, applying factor analysis and cluster analysis to the resulting data. The results reveal that price and product expiration date are young Polish consumers’ primary concerns when purchasing food products. The study also found that environmental sustainability attributes, although less critical than price or product quality, are increasingly influencing young Polish consumers' purchasing decisions.
Sustainable Development of Corporations: Theory Evolution and Practical Implementation
Authors: Shulhina Liudmyla , Dong Qiao 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines the practical significance and growing relevance of the sustainable development concept (SDC). To support the hypothesis that SDC principles need to transition from being largely declarative to more practical applications, various desk-based research methods are employed. The historical method is used to trace out the emergence and evolution of the SDC, highlighting a shift from single to diversified development, short-term to long-term sustainability, and domestic to global cooperation. Logical and analytical methods further clarify the increasing global focus on economic, environmental, and social issues. The article also explores approaches to classifying the key aspects of modern sustainable development and identifies the latest trends in the field. It emphasizes the importance of integrating the SDC's economic, environmental, and social dimensions into corporate activities. Examples of successful corporate implementation are provided. However, the findings indicate that broader and more effective frameworks are necessary to move the SDC from theory to practice, enabling corporations to address global challenges more effectively.
Development of A Structural Equation Model of The Variables Affecting the Purchase Intention Innovation Solar Power Air-conditioning Systems of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise
Authors: Leetanan Thitakom , Saengnoree Amnuay , Teerawatananond Thapong 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This quantitative dissertation aimed 1) to investigate the impact of government policies, product innovation attributes, consumer innovativeness, and perceived value towards purchase intention,2) to construct a linear structural equation model that illustrates the influence of those factors on the purchase intention of innovative solar power airconditioning system of SMEs in the service sector.

Method: The sample group was 320 executives of SMEs in the service sector. Sampling was by specific and quota random sampling. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics, confirmatory component analysis, and structural equation model analysis.

Results: The findings of this study demonstrate significant direct effects of government policy, consumer innovativeness, and consumer’s perceived value on purchase intention of innovative solar power air conditioning systems. Moreover, government policy and consumer innovativeness also exerted indirect effects on purchase intention through their influence on consumers’ perceived value, serving as mediator variables.

Research Implication: Through the development of a structural equation model, consumer innovativeness had the greatest overall influence on the purchase intention of SMEs in the service sector, followed by consumer’s perceived value, government policy, and product innovation attributes, respectively.

Originailty/Value: Airconditioning SMEs can used government policy, consumer innovativeness, and consumer’s perceived value to motivate consumers on purchase intention of innovative solar power air conditioning systems.
Women and Artisanal Fishing in the Quilombola Community of Santiago do Iguape, Bahia: Historical Contributions and Current Challenges
Authors: Santos Lucas Silva Pacheco dos , Souto Francisco Jose Bezerra , Koch Elmo Borges de Azevedo , Costa Neto Eraldo Medeiros 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the contributions of female fishers to the preservation of knowledge about local artisanal fishing, as well as the challenges they face in occupying these spaces.

Introduction and Theoretical Framework: Data on the importance of artisanal fishing is presented, highlighting its relevance in the intergenerational transmission of this knowledge by women. It also emphasizes the neglect and invisibility faced by women throughout history due to gender issues, which led to women achieving basic rights granted to "fishermen" only belatedly.

Method: The methodology adopted includes field data collection through semi-structured interviews with female fishers from the community, as well as direct observations. The interviews were conducted using the snowball sampling method, as described by Bailey (1994). The interviews were recorded and accompanied by photographic records, with proper authorization obtained through the signing of the Informed Consent Form (ICF), which was read and explained to each participant.

Results and Discussion: The results show that female fishers possess extensive knowledge about fishing techniques and equipment, fishing resources, and other environmental issues. These women face a triple workload and many difficulties in estuarine environments. They recognize the sea and mangroves as prosperous areas that allow them to raise their children and obtain resources for their subsistence. Fishing becomes more than just an economic activity; it shapes the identity and ways of being/living/inhabiting of these women. Thus, the quilombola women of Santiago do Iguape take on a leading role in an activity marked by gender issues and the pursuit of basic rights.
Implications of the Research: The research contributes to the recognition of fishing knowledge built by female fishers. These discussions may contribute to the improvement and implementation of new policies that address the current vulnerabilities faced by these fishers.

Originality/Value: This study is essential for highlighting social and governmental invisibility due to gender issues, as well as the changes in women’s self-perception regarding their importance in the construction and preservation of knowledge about artisanal fishing and their rights.
Оценка погрешности определения остаточных напряжений при упругопластическом нагружении толстостенных сферических оболочек при линейном упрочнении материала
Authors: Андрианов Иван Константинович , Феоктистов Сергей Иванович , Тхет Лин 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема оценки остаточных напряжений в толстостенных сферических оболочках, находящихся под внутренним давлением, при упругопластическом деформировании. Математическая модель упругопластического деформирования сферической оболочки строилась с применением положений деформационной теории пластичности. Новизна исследования обусловлена учетом сжимаемости материала и изменения геометрии оболочки в процессе нагружения при определении остаточных напряжений. Для кусочно-линейной модели материала представлены результаты расчета остаточных напряжений с помощью аналитических формул при использовании принципа «отвердевания» и метода переменных параметров упругости при изменении геометрии оболочки в процессе нагружения. Согласно результатам оценки решений, полученным аналитически и численно, с увеличением толщины стенки сферической оболочки и показателя упрочнения материала относительная погрешность расчета остаточных напряжений возрастает.
The study considers the problem of estimating residual stresses in thick-walled spherical shells under internal pressure during elastic-plastic deformation. A mathematical model of elastic-plastic deformation of a spherical shell was constructed using the provisions of the deformation theory of plasticity. The novelty of the study is due to the consideration of changes in the geometry of the shell during loading when determining residual stresses. For a piecewise linear model of the material, the results of calculating residual stresses using analytical formulas using the "hardening" principle and the method of variable elasticity parameters when changing the geometry of the shell during loading are presented. According to the results of the evaluation of solutions obtained analytically and numerically, with an increase in the wall thickness of the spherical shell, as well as with an increase in the hardening index of the shell material, the relative error in calculating residual stresses increases.
Конструктивные особенности судов на воздушной подушке для повышения эффективности разрушения ледяного покрова резонансным методом
Authors: Козин Виктор Михайлович , Верещагин Владислав Юрьевич , Евтушенко Сергей Вячеславович 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены методы повышения эффективности разрушения ледяного покрова резонансным методом с использованием судов на воздушной подушке, оснащенных дополнительными конструктивными элементами. Дополнительные элементы позволяют создавать дополнительное физическое воздействие на ледяной покров, тем самым увеличивая разрушающую способность судов на воздушной подушке. Представленный обзор проведён на основании разработанных и защищенных авторами патентов PФ на изобретения.
The methods of increasing the efficiency of the destruction of the ice cover by the resonant method using hovercrafts equipped with additional structural elements are considered. Additional elements allow you to create additional physical impact on the ice cover, thereby increasing the destructive ability of hovercrafts. The presented review is based on the patents of the Russian Federation for inventions developed and protected by the authors.