bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sign-Tracking to Food and Drug Cues
Authors: Westbrook Sara R. , Flagel Shelly B. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Individuals vary in how they respond to cues in the environment, and this individual variability may confer vulnerability to problematic eating and patterns of drug-taking and drug-seeking characteristic of addiction. Some individuals attribute reward-associated cues with incentive salience, and thereby sign-track to such cues. For these individuals, reward-associated cues may become motivational magnets, attractive and desirable in their own right, with the ability to seize attention and exert excessive control over behavior. The presence of these cues can exacerbate the already heightened impulsivity of individuals who sign-track, leading to difficulties in adapting behavior appropriately. Sign-tracking behavior arises from the combination of hyperactivity in a bottom-up subcortical system and reduced top-down cortical control. In this chapter, we describe the neurobehavioral endophenotype of sign-tracking and its relevance to problematic eating and addiction.
Industry Practices in the Development of Potentially Addictive Foods
Authors: Moss Michael 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Michael Moss provides a review of lessons he has learned based on his investigative journalism into food industry products. Michael makes it clear that sugar, fat, and salt are not the only tools in the industry’s tool belt, and explains how they use our evolutionary wiring for calories, convenience, and pleasure against us to create compelling and addictive food products. Michael also compares the addictive nature of these industrially created foods to the conceptualization of addiction provided by the tobacco industry. He suggests some practices that might help us bring our eating back under our control, including intentionally considering what food products we bring into our home, techniques to address cravings, and the role of cooking in slowing down our drive for food.
Food Addiction and Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Neff Kirstie M. Herb , Launius Kellsey N. , Saules Karen K. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the literature on food addiction within the context of bariatric surgery. The prevalence of food addiction among bariatric surgery candidates and postoperative patients, both in the short and long term after surgery, is explored. Associations of food addiction with other forms of disordered eating, psychosocial factors, medical conditions, and postoperative outcomes are also reviewed. In general, the literature suggests food addiction is highly prevalent in bariatric populations, particularly before surgery, with a reemergence over time after surgery. Food addiction is associated with a host of comorbid conditions that may complicate treatment outcomes; however, evidence regarding the relationship between food addiction and postoperative weight outcomes is mixed. Results must be interpreted with caution due to methodological limitations such as small sample sizes and a lack of racial, ethnic, and gender diversity. As a result, food addiction’s prognostic significance and associations with postoperative outcomes remain somewhat unclear.
Psychosocial Interventions for Food Addiction
Authors: Cassin Stephanie E. , Montemarano Vanessa , Santiago Vincent A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The literature on psychosocial interventions for food addiction is smaller in comparison to similar issues such as eating disorders and substance-related disorders, but it has grown recently in response to greater awareness of the addictive properties of hyper-palatable processed foods. This chapter provides a brief overview of studies that examine psychosocial interventions specifically targeting food addiction (n = 3), and psychosocial interventions targeting excess weight or bulimia nervosa that examine food addiction as a secondary outcome (n = 8). There are currently no established, evidence-based psychosocial interventions for food addiction; however, preliminary evidence suggests that motivational interviewing may help reduce consumption of processed foods, and mindfulness-based and cognitive and behavioral interventions may help improve food addiction symptoms. However, methodological issues—including short follow-up periods, small sample sizes, lack of control groups, and limited participant diversity—limit the extent to which they can inform clinical practice guidelines for food addiction.
Deep Brain Stimulation for Obesity
Authors: Kim Brittany Hope , Seilheimer Robert L. , Halpern Casey H. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In the past decade, advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and the neural circuits mediating behaviors related to reward have facilitated the expansion of its therapeutic use for obesity and related loss of control (LOC) eating, a pervasive feature of disordered eating. Current DBS targets for obesity include the hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens (NAc). The NAc is believed to play a role in reward processing by modulating the reinforcing value of food, and there is growing interest in understanding how NAc-DBS affects these reward pathways. Recent studies employing animal models and optogenetics have led to the development and use of responsive deep brain stimulation (rDBS) to target nucleus accumbens–mediated binge eating and restore inhibitory control. The use of this technology reflects a promising shift in the way that we approach treatment-refractory obesity and related conditions and holds potential in the treatment of disorders that involve dysregulated eating including binge eating disorder and Prader-Willi Syndrome. As the field of neuromodulation continues to evolve, researchers must also take care to ensure ethical guidelines are followed in a manner that balances therapeutic potential with patient risk, to protect patient autonomy and uphold principles of justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence.
Pharmacotherapy for Addiction that Targets Obesity Mechanisms
Authors: Qadeer Areej , Brezing Christina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Animal models, neuroimaging studies, and clinical trials have demonstrated that substance use disorders and obesity share several properties. In addition to overlapping vulnerability factors, human and animal studies have found that the addictive properties of food activate the same neurobiological pathways and brain regions as substances of abuse. This neurobiological overlap, specifically in the mesolimbic dopamine system, has been of pharmaceutical interest. Many studies have sought to identify novel treatments for addiction that target obesity mechanisms. Pharmacological applications of this relatedness in neural circuitry have been seen in dopamine agonists, opioid antagonists, dual norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors, serotonin 2c receptors, cannabinoid-1 receptors, and GABA transmitters. This chapter will review the pharmacotherapies that are currently under study for efficacy in treating both SUD and obesity.
Neurocircuitry Underlying the Addictive Dimension of Overeating and Obesity
Authors: Dennis Evan , Johnson Allison , Sotelo Diana , Vines Leah , Manza Peter , Wang Gene-Jack , Volkow Nora D. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Food naturally stimulates the brain’s reward neurocircuitry, a phenomenon that once conferred an evolutionary advantage in environments where energy sources were limited. Now, a relative abundance of high-calorie food options allows for overindulgence and excessive stimulation of the brain’s reward system. Indeed, neuroimaging studies have shown that disruptions in reward and executive control pathways are associated with compulsive overeating and obesity. These neurobiological deficits resemble those observed in individuals with substance use disorders, and it has been suggested that these alterations contribute to an addictive component of aberrant feeding behavior and obesity. A popular model describes addiction manifesting in three stages: the binge/intoxication stage, the withdrawal/negative affect stage, and the preoccupation/anticipation stage, which are mediated by disruptions of the basal ganglia, extended amygdala, and prefrontal cortex respectively. Here, we use this framework to organize evidence from recent neuroimaging studies demonstrating dysregulation of neural circuits associated with overeating and obesity.
Parrhesia of the Powerless
Authors: Bargu Banu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines hunger- and thirst-striking and lip-sewing practices through the protests of migrants and asylum seekers in the border zones of the Global North. It examines these practices as enacting the gesture of a double withdrawal—from nutrition and from speech—and explores how the confluence of these forms of disembodiment in a violent and embodied silence can be interpreted as a form of what Michel Foucault calls “parrhesiastic practice.” The chapter traces how disruptions in bodily composure through irruptive gestures and willful counter-conduct offer a mode of corporeal critique, which brings forth an expanded conception of agency that is expressive. The chapter reconstructs the meaning of bodily agency for the oppressed not simply as a form of violent de-subjectivation, but also as a form of counter-subjectivation that reconfigures the relationship between the self and the body, and between the self and others.
Conclusion
Authors: Bargu Banu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter recapitulates the book’s argument that forms of corporeal critique are not only expressions of suffering but also radical refusals of that suffering, of the conditions that create suffering, and the injustices and indignities experienced and perceived in great acuity in moments of crisis. This refusal emanates from the living body, its anteriority to power and ultimate uncapturability. As such, it enacts an assertion of dignity, which is not merely the sanctity of human life in the abstract, but should also include the material conditions of a dignified life. The chapter makes a case for how forms of corporeal critique may be considered to coalesce into a modern and modular repertoire of contention performed by the oppressed. It outlines the predominant features of this corporeal repertoire located in that liminal realm of the sub-political, beneath and beyond the contours of the conventional political sphere and of instrumental agency.
The Public Image
Authors: Rees Nathan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter focuses on two types of visual works, cartoons and monuments, to situate how the Latter-day Saint church came to fashion a public image against and at times in cahoots with outside interests. Treating anti-Mormon portrayals in print to monumental visual displays sponsored by the church, the chapter unearths the early setting and stakes for a legacy of contested representations of Mormonism in America. Within this battleground Latter-day Saints sought to transform their image from radical outliers to quintessential American settlers. Rather than viewing these works as simply pro- or anti-Mormon, the chapter teases out their intertwined and contested meanings with an illuminating sophistication.
Overstatement as Style
Authors: Gabrillo James 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter chronicles the rise of birit, a musical performance style popularized during the late 1990s by the Philippine pop group Aegis. Birit features a local power-ballad template characterized by melismatic vocal technique, amplified rock instrumentation, and melodramatic performance gestures. Through musical analysis and ethnographic interviews, the author conceptualizes birit as complex convergence of indigenous, colonial, and Western musical aesthetics, content, and performance traditions. As such, it epitomizes a distinctive pop music style and Philippine tradition. Analyzing Aegis’s songs and performances, the chapter also illustrates how birit’s gendered musical identities are enacted, recognized, and familiarized within larger discursive fields of power and commercial interest in the local pop music industry. The chapter further theorizes birit as knowing parody and loving hyperbolization. Building on the concept of parodic escapism, the analysis assesses birit’s appeal to both the melodramatic and comedic sensibilities of the audience.
Nuanced Religious Accommodation
Authors: Ecklund Elaine Howard , Daniels Denise , Scheitle Christopher P 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Organizations are often more accommodating of religious expression and practice by those in the religious majority and those in positions of power. In contrast, those in the religious minority often have difficulty asking for religious accommodations at work. Leaders who are attuned to these differences are more likely to help their employees—particularly those from underrepresented groups—understand and interpret policies related to religion in the workplace. When this is done effectively, people from various religions, including the nonreligious, feel comfortable asking for accommodations, and a workplace culture that supports religious diversity is developed.
The Rise of Retail Stockholder Litigation and the Creation of the Plaintiff’s Bar in American Business Law, 1930–1950
Authors: Dennis Donna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter challenges the familiar narrative of the political economy of lawyering, where attorney work evolves from profit-making activities into the public-spirited ideas of civil and human rights that would dominate the second half of the twentieth century. Its vehicle is the emergence of the retail shareholder suit in the 1930s and 1940s, through which small holders of corporate stock began to challenge the actions of elite corporate managers. Such suits have long been criticized by the corporate bar and in legal literature as purely an instrument for profit-making by self-interested, unscrupulous plaintiffs’ lawyers. In contrast to this dominant, pejorative view of stockholder litigation and stockholders’ lawyers—a perspective that persists to this day—this chapter argues that the pioneers of the field (a tight network whose leaders included David Podell and Abraham Pomerantz) were innovative, conscientious attorneys, who built profitable legal practices by combining formidable trial skills with sophistication in corporate finance, accounting, and governance. In addition to achieving financial success, the individuals who invented modern shareholder litigation traversed multiple boundaries, working to imbue their new field of law with a sense of ethics and social purpose while also actively engaging in the complicated politics of the New Deal, socialism, labor rights, and other far-reaching causes of their day.
The Chain and the Rope
Authors: Glass Maeve 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter revisits some of the core stories of American constitutional history—slavery to freedom, noncitizenship to full inclusion, from the First Reconstruction to the Second, and state-based citizenship to national rights. It argues that one can see all this in the case of a putatively enslaved woman named Jane Johnson who, in Philadelphia in 1855, with the help of several Black porters and a white abolitionist, walked away from the man who claimed her as property. In the subsequent contests involving the man who wanted to reclaim her as his property, there was little talk of freedom, equal citizenship, or national rights. Instead, the arguments in court gradually focused on something that was asserted to predate the American colonies, that had traveled across the Atlantic to the New World—republican citizenship for the white men whose lives were involved in her case. In that world, the chapter argues, there was little room for a Black woman’s claim to equal citizenship and belonging to be heard—although her voice does briefly break through. The chapter poses a difficult question about constitutional history. Is the main story one of change over time in which the unrighted acquire rights and citizenship in an expanding nation, or is it story of deep-seated continuity where local hierarchies persist even through revolutionary changes in the formal constitutional order? Glass is suggesting that it is easier to see change, but that the stories of persistence are also there in the archive if we are discerning enough to see them.
Creating Music With Games
Authors: Lesser Andrew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Chapters 3–6 feature over 40 online and downloadable games that are available on desktop computers, laptops, Chromebooks, iOS, and other portable devices. The games presented in Chapter 3 are designed to promote student creativity by allowing the player to create music using interactivity without the risk of failure. The thematic elements focus on the National Core Arts Standard of Creating, such as the generation, development, and evaluation of artistic work. The games are organized into individual lesson templates that include learning objectives, detailed game descriptions, procedures for multiple classroom environments, differentiated instruction, assessments, and extensions. Instructional tutorial videos of each game will also be available on the Oxford University Press website.
Responding to Music With Games
Authors: Lesser Andrew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 focuses on games that promote Responding, including the perception, interpretation, and evaluation of musical works. This entails aural perception, note identification, knowledge of instruments, and recognition of chords and other tonal patterns. The games are organized into individual lesson templates that include learning objectives, detailed game descriptions, procedures for multiple classroom environments, differentiated instruction, assessments, and extensions. Instructional tutorial videos of each game will also be available on the OUP website.
Future Directions
Authors: Lesser Andrew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The final chapter envisions what new advances are predicted to affect digital game-based learning and how this learning can be applied to music education. These advances include innovations such as eLearning, massive multiplayer online games, and social media designed with education in mind. Emerging technologies such as adaptive learning machines, asynchronous learning, modding and coding, and augmented and virtual reality are placed into the context of practical application to promote greater student engagement, collaboration, and immersion. The book contains a comprehensive list of references and games cited. Additional materials, including video tutorials and instructions for individual games and classroom materials presented in the main text, are posted on the OUP website as supplementary resources.
Online Data and the Insurrection
Authors: Brown Megan A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Online data is key to understanding the leadup to the January 6 insurrection, including how and why election fraud conspiracies spread online, how conspiracy groups organized online to participate in the insurrection, and other factors of online life that led to the insurrection. However, there are significant challenges in accessing data for this research. First, platforms restrict which researchers get access to data, as well as what researchers can do with the data they access. Second, this data is ephemeral; that is, once users or the platform remove the data, researchers can no longer access it. These factors affect what research questions can ever be asked and answered.
Rethinking Right-Wing Media in the Wake of an Attempted Coup
Authors: Yang Yunkang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter sets a new research agenda for studying U.S. right-wing media going forward. Based on an analysis of the Federal Election Commission filings, it shows that many major right-wing media outlets actively coordinated with Republican super PACs to fundraise for Republicans who contested the 2020 election results. This finding challenges the conventional framing of right-wing media as forms of partisan journalism on the political right and raises new questions about right-wing media’s role in American democracy. Do political organizing activities such as fundraising count as journalism? Were right-wing media fulfilling their fourth-estate function when they helped overturn a democratically elected government? This chapter calls on scholars to move beyond the partisan media paradigm and consider right-wing media as political organizations that trade in symbols and narratives and engage in actions designed to advance strategic political objectives.
Respecting the UN Charter
Authors: Albanai Tareq 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter seeks to reinforce the existing requirements and obligations set out in Articles 23, 24, and 25 of the UN Charter concerning the composition of the Security Council (UNSC); the contribution of the nonpermanent members; the UNSC’s primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security; its obligation to carry out its duties in accordance with the UN’s purposes and principles; and the UN member states’ agreement to accept and carry out the UNSC’s decisions. The chapter elucidates the intricacies of the UNSC’s decision-making processes and the respective roles of the permanent and nonpermanent members. It provides insights into the complexities of international diplomacy and the procedural and other dynamics which influence the UNSC’s actions in addressing global challenges. Ultimately, the chapter offers several options that can be explored for a reformed UNSC—one that is better able to fulfill its role and responsibilities under the UN Charter.
Improving the UN Response to Aggression and Mass Atrocities
Authors: Marschik Axel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The chapter seeks a more efficient and effective response to the most serious violations of international law including aggression and mass atrocity crimes. While the UN Charter contains its own enforcement mechanism, it relies on the Security Council to act promptly and effectively to prevent and respond to threats to international peace and security. When the Council is unable or unwilling to act—due to a veto by one or more permanent members—this compromises the rule of law, and those states who commit violations continue to act with impunity, thereby contributing to a vicious cycle further eroding the rule of law. Member states have taken several initiatives to restrain the use of the veto in order to improve the UN’s response to aggression and mass atrocity crimes. The chapter proposes additional measures including a preauthorized sanctions mechanism to achieve greater automaticity and to ensure efficient response and effective accountability.
Restraining the Use of the Veto
Authors: Gómez-Robledo Juan Manuel , Olabuenaga Pablo Arrocha 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter addresses the legal limits to the veto found in the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and jus cogens norms. The Security Council is the most powerful organ of the United Nations. The UN Charter entrusts it with primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and, in doing so, it acts on behalf of all UN member states. Its decisions are legally binding for the entire membership. However, Article 27(3) of the Charter allows the five permanent members to veto decisions other than decisions on disputes to which they are a party. This has led to paralysis in the Security Council impeding its ability to fulfill its mandate, including in situations involving mass atrocities. This chapter focuses on the various initiatives to restrain the use of the veto in such situations to bring more transparency and accountability to the work of the Security Council.