bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecoville: construindo uma cidade para poucos
Authors: Polucha Ricardo Serraglio 
Published: January 2017

As pesquisas elaboradas para compreender a urbanização desigual em Curitiba enfatizaram o papel do planejamento urbano nesse processo. Entendendo que essa desigualdade é resultado da forma como se dá a valorização da terra e da apropriação diferenciada desta pelas camadas sociais, torna-se necessário compreender como a prática do planejamento urbano se articula a essa dinâmica. Considerando que o avanço dessa discussão deve procurar revelar as causas dessa desigualdade, e não apenas constatar sua existência, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender essa relação a partir da análise de um caso específico: o Ecoville. Originalmente concebido como uma nova frente de expansão urbana que evitaria a ocupação de áreas impróprias na cidade, sua implantação ocorreu de maneira totalmente oposta, produzindo um espaço com baixa densidade populacional voltado para camadas de alta renda. Argumenta-se que o estudo do Ecoville contribui para construir uma explicação sobre a prática do planejamento urbano em Curitiba, porque evidencia as contradições que são produzidas em torno da valorização da terra. Palavras-chave: Ecoville; Curitiba; planejamento urbano; urbanização; valorização da terra. Abstract: In order to understand the uneven urbanization in Curitiba, previous researches have emphasized the role played by urban planning on this process. Believing that this urban inequality results from the manner that land values and ways of occupation by different social classes are established, it urges then to understand the work extent of urban planning on this dynamic. The goal of this article is to move forward the debate on this field by revealing the causes of this inequality, and not only assuming its existence, through the analysis of a specific case study: “Ecoville”. Originally conceived as a new urban front that would avoid settlement at improper areas within the city, its materialisation followed a totally opposed path, producing a low density development only suitable for upper classes. The research of this case study – “Ecoville” – helps to build an explanation of the urban planning practice in Curitiba, as it reveals the contradictions that stir around land values. Keywords: Ecoville; Curitiba; urban planning; urbanization; land valorization.
Recherche et pédagogie
Authors: Guérin Francis , Zannad Hédia 
Published: January 2017

Comment s’articulent recherche et enseignement en gestion dans le contexte particulier des grandes écoles de commerce ? Cette étude qualitative, menée auprès des enseignants-chercheurs d’une grande école de management, montre que les Business Schools ont actuellement un modèle pédagogique peu propice à la personnalisation – pourtant nécessaire pour que la recherche s’y inscrive – et qui met en concurrence pédagogie et publication. De même, la priorité donnée aux activités de recherche peut pénaliser l’enseignement en détournant les ressources et en encourageant, potentiellement, le départ des enseignants-chercheurs. Enfin un lien existe – qui mériterait d’être creusé – entre trois construits : l’identité pour soi des enseignants-chercheurs, leur paradigme intellectuel et le degré de convergence entre leur pédagogie et leur recherche.
Vers une nouvelle forme de croissance économique
Authors: Fulconis François , Paché Gilles , Reynaud Emmanuelle 
Published: January 2017

Le système économique actuel s’appuie sur une exploitation, voire une surexploitation, des ressources naturelles pourtant limitées, sans toujours penser au recyclage des produits en fin de vie. Avec un tel système, qualifié de « linéaire », comment envisager toujours plus de croissance économique sans menacer la survie de l’Humanité ? Une approche davantage « circulaire » de l’économie semble à privilégier. L’article1met en évidence en quoi les recherches en logistique etsupply chain management(SCM) participent aux réflexions académiques et aux décisions managériales visant à promouvoir une nouvelle forme de croissance économique intégrant davantage de critères écologiques, sociaux et sociétaux.
En exil chez soi
Authors: Taillé Michel 
Published: January 2017

Résumé Dans les poèmes écrits par Karol Wojtyla, futur pape Jean-Paul II, s’en trouve un qui exprime les sentiments d’un Polonais aspirant à la renaissance de sa patrie. En fait, il vit sur son territoire, mais des forces étrangères tendent à la dépouiller de sa langue, à étouffer sa foi religieuse et ses idéaux nationaux : c’est une bien étrange façon de vivre l’exil, que de le vivre chez soi. Il ne peut que se souvenir, et rêver l’avenir.
Les Quakers et l’Exil en Amerique du Nord au XVIIe siecle
Authors: Louis Jeanne-Henriette 
Published: January 2017

Friends and exile in North America in the 17th century. Quakers (or Friends) like to consider Adam’s fall as an exile from divine nature towards animal nature, and the quest for “ Inner Light” as a reverse exile, a return to divine nature. Their “theologian”, Robert Barclay, explained this in a very clear way in his Apology of the true Christian divinity, as the fame is held forth, and preached, by the people called, in scorn, Quakers, published in 1675. The missionary zeal of Friends at the beginning of their movement, led them to announce the good news of redemption in North America as soon as 1656, which brought persecution on them during three decades. Banishment, and even death penalty, were the kind of exile imposed upon Friends by Boston Puritans and by other settlers on the North American coast. Pennsylvania’s Holy Experiment launched by William Penn offered for several decades a space for creativity for the voluntary exile of Quakers and Mennonites who left Europe in quest of a spiritual New World. Officially ended in 1756, the Holy Experiment of Pennsylvania goes through an apparent exile from this date. But we can find its values in other places, at other times. Redemption belongs to a world which is not invisible, but unseen because of many people’s blindness.
La politique de concurrence au secours de l’exception culturelle
Authors: Bellon Anne 
Published: January 2017

En septembre 2014, Netflix ouvre son service de vidéo à la demande par abonnement en France. L’arrivée du géant américain dans un secteur fortement régulé bouleverse les équilibres existants et suscite l’inquiétude des milieux culturels : profitant de l’hétérogénéité réglementaire en Europe, Netflix émet depuis l’étranger sans s’acquitter des nombreuses obligations qui pèsent sur les services audiovisuels français. Face à la remise en cause du modèle de soutien à la création dans l’environnement numérique, le ministère de la Culture cherche alors à le préserver à travers la promotion d’un ordre concurrentiel plus juste sur les marchés de l’audiovisuel en ligne. Mais la définition d’un modèle de concurrence subordonné à la sauvegarde de l’exception culturelle se heurte aux visions antagonistes de nombreux acteurs (autorités de régulations, entreprises privées, Commission européenne) qui soutiennent la dérégulation et la libéralisation de l’économie numérique. L’arrivée de Netflix mobilise donc le ministère en « stratège » pour imposer la prise en compte des enjeux culturels dans les politiques de concurrence. À travers le cas Netflix, l’organisation de la concurrence sur les marchés numériques apparaît comme un enjeu de luttes qui contribuent à redéfinir les logiques de l’action culturelle.
Revue d’une revue
Authors: Beaurain Nicole 
Published: January 2017

Proche des fondateurs de L’homme et la société par son compagnonnage d’alors avec Henri Lefebvre, Nicole Beaurain évoque ses souvenirs des personnes, de l’époque et de l’atmosphère qui ont entouré la naissance de la revue. Et comment des années plus tard la revue est devenue pour elle un itinéraire professionnel. Entrée au comité de rédaction dès 1986, elle y a assuré les fonctions de secrétaire de rédaction et l’écriture de la « revue des revues », fonctions cumulées à partir de 1997 jusqu’en 2002, à celles de directeur, conjointement avec Pierre Lantz. Son travail à la revue, qui l’a passionnée, et ses appréciations sur les contenus et l’évolution de celle-ci complètent son témoignage.
La noblesse dans la ville à la fin de l’Ancien Régime, l’exemple cambrésien
Authors: Vigneron Sylvain 
Published: January 2017

Même si la campagne est demeurée attachée à la figure du noble, la ville est devenue au xviii e siècle le lieu de résidence de nombreuses familles de « sang bleu » attirées par les emplois et le mode de vie urbains. De fait, le processus d’urbanisation touche une part importante des lignages du Cambrésis qui choisissent une résidence dans la capitale archiépiscopale. Noyée dans la société urbaine, la noblesse était dispersée dans l’espace de la ville. Pourtant, les déménagements dénotent un processus d’agrégation résidentielle, particulièrement visible au sein des lignages les plus fortunés ; la visibilité de la noblesse, grâce aux hôtels particuliers aux façades austères, grandissait autour des lieux de pouvoir et de quelques rues périphériques. L’appropriation du logement prestigieux achevait alors de fixer ces familles dans l’espace urbain.
Retraduire Thérèse d’Avila pour la Pléiade
Authors: Canavaggio Jean 
Published: January 2017

En décidant de retraduire pour la Bibliothèque de la Pléiade trois œuvres de Thérèse d’Avila – le Livre de la vie , le Livre des fondations et Le Château intérieur – mes collaborateurs et moi-même avons veillé à respecter la spécificité de ces textes qui, au terme de quatre siècles, ont acquis une patine dont on ne saurait les dépouiller pour les moderniser ; mais nous nous sommes également gardés de proposer une transposition archaïsante qui accumulerait les particularités lexicales et syntaxiques d’une époque qui n’est plus la nôtre. Nous espérons ainsi avoir fait découvrir au lecteur d’aujourd’hui, non pas simplement une succession d’extases, mais une exploration de l’espace intérieur dont la réformatrice du Carmel, sans mésestimer l’avis de ses confesseurs, a su conserver jusqu’au bout, sous le regard de Dieu, l’initiative.
Cost accounting in Spanish and Catalan universities: Its current status of implementation
Authors: Saladrigues Ramon , Tena Anna 
Published: January 2017

Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the development, implementation and use of different cost systems at universities.Design/methodology/approach: First, the need for a system of costs has been justified. The main elements favouring the process of implementing a cost system have been identified. Subsequently, through literature review, surveys from various agencies and interviews with those responsible for the cost management of universities, the degree of implementation of cost accounting in public universities, and whether or not there is any uniformity between different cost systems is analysed.Findings: the disparity between systems is confirmed, and the elements are identified that contribute to both improving the cost accounting knowledge of higher education institutions and achieving a greater degree of approximation between different cost systems.Research limitations/implications: The process of implementing cost systems in universities is not complete. It should be noted that the analysis is therefore performed during the implementation process. Practical implications: The results are interesting for university management professionals and information users. In addition, they will contribute to improving the efficiency of public resources.Originality/value: This article provides up-to-date and timely information on a new tool that helps to improve university management.
À GUISA DE UMA CONCEITUAÇÃO DA VERGONHA NA OBRA DE JACQUES LACAN
Authors: Prudente Sérgio Eduardo 
Published: January 2017

O presente artigo é uma síntese de tese de doutorado em psicologia social em que foi apresentado um estudo diacrônico do afeto da vergonha na obra do psicanalista francês Jacques Lacan. Portanto, o objetivo do artigo é fazer uma delimitação conceitual da vergonha a partir da obra de Lacan. Optamos, como metodologia, fazer uma análise dos textos e seminários de sua obra com o intuito de estabelecer uma ligação interna dos elementos conceituais, fundamentais para o objetivo. Neste artigo, elencamos: 1) a imagem de si, 2) a castração, 3) o olhar, 4) a crítica social e 5) a clínica, como aspectos radicais da vergonha, cuja importância estabelece uma borda com a qual podemos isolar o afeto vergonhoso como operador teórico, de acordo com os resultados da pesquisa realizada na obra de Lacan. Isso possibilitou a demarcação conceitual da vergonha, bem como a evidenciação de sua importância tanto para a prática clínica quanto como índice de crítica social.
LFA-1 Activation in NK Cells and Their Subsets: Influence of Receptors, Maturation, and Cytokine Stimulation
Authors: Urlaub Doris , Höfer Kristine , Müller Martha-Lena , Watzl Carsten 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The integrin LFA-1 is essential for efficient activation and for cytotoxicity of NK cells because it initiates the assembly of the immunological synapse and mediates firm adhesion to the target. LFA-1 is also needed to polarize the cytotoxic machinery of the NK cell toward the target cell. The binding affinity and avidity of integrins can be regulated via inside-out signals from other receptors. In this article, we investigate the signals necessary to activate LFA-1 in human NK cells. Our data show that LFA-1 has a low ligand-binding activity in resting human NK cells, but it can be stimulated by triggering activating receptors, such as 2B4 or CD16, or by coactivation of different receptor combinations. Short-term stimulation of freshly isolated NK cells with cytokines, such as IL-15, IL-12, or IL-18, does not activate LFA-1 but increases the responsiveness of the cells to subsequent receptor stimulation. Different NK cell subsets vary in their ability to induce LFA-1 binding activity after activating receptor stimulation. Interestingly, the NK cell subsets that are more mature and possess higher cytotoxic potential also show the highest activation of LFA-1, which correlated with the expression of the small calcium-binding protein S100A4. Our data suggest that regulation of LFA-1 is one reason for the different activity of NK cells during differentiation.
Th22 Cells Form a Distinct Th Lineage from Th17 Cells In Vitro with Unique Transcriptional Properties and Tbet-Dependent Th1 Plasticity
Authors: Plank Maximilian W. , Kaiko Gerard E. , Maltby Steven , Weaver Jessica , Tay Hock L. , Shen Wei , Wilson Mark S. , Durum Scott K. , Foster Paul S. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Th22 cells are a major source of IL-22 and have been found at sites of infection and in a range of inflammatory diseases. However, their molecular characteristics and functional roles remain largely unknown because of our inability to generate and isolate pure populations. We developed a novel Th22 differentiation assay and generated dual IL-22/IL-17A reporter mice to isolate and compare pure populations of cultured Th22 and Th17 cells. Il17a fate-mapping and transcriptional profiling provide evidence that these Th22 cells have never expressed IL-17A, suggesting that they are potentially a distinct cell lineage from Th17 cells under in vitro culture conditions. Interestingly, Th22 cells also expressed granzymes, IL-13, and increased levels of Tbet. Using transcription factor–deficient cells, we demonstrate that RORγt and Tbet act as positive and negative regulators of Th22 differentiation, respectively. Furthermore, under Th1 culture conditions in vitro, as well as in an IFN-γ–rich inflammatory environment in vivo, Th22 cells displayed marked plasticity toward IFN-γ production. Th22 cells also displayed plasticity under Th2 conditions in vitro by upregulating IL-13 expression. Our work has identified conditions to generate and characterize Th22 cells in vitro. Further, it provides evidence that Th22 cells develop independently of the Th17 lineage, while demonstrating plasticity toward both Th1- and Th2-type cells.
A new species of Speonemadus from Portugal, with the revision of the escalerai-group (Coleoptera, Leiodidae)
Authors: Reboleira Ana Sofia P.S. , Fresnada Javier , Salgado José Maria 
Published: January 2017

Over recent years, intense field work in caves of Portugal has provided new data on the distribution of subterranean Iberian leiodid beetles. Speonemadus algarvensis sp. nov. is described from caves of southern Portugal. The new species is included in the Speonemadus Jeannel, 1922 escalerai-group (Cholevinae; Anemadini). All species of the S. escalerai-group are revised and S. breuili (Jeannel, 1922) is resurrected as a valid species. A key to identify the species of the S. escalerai-group is provided and the distinctive characters are illustrated. The distribution of all species of the group is mapped with new data together with biogeographic considerations.
Secularização em Antônio Flávio Pierucci: da contemporânea serventia de continuarmos acessando aquele velho sentido.
Authors: Bonato Massimo , Borges Guilherme , Jácomo Luiz Vicente Justino , Santos Renan William dos 
Published: January 2017

Neste artigo pretendemos afirmar a importância das reflexões de Antônio Flávio Pierucci (1945-2012) tanto para a sociologia de um modo geral, quando quer ser feita de forma objetiva e teoricamente orientada, quanto para a sociologia da religião em específico, analisando as nuances de suas interpretações acerca do conceito de secularização. Com esse intuito, foi feita uma seleção de textos, artigos e capítulos de livro publicados pelo autor nos quais o conceito de secularização é acessado direta ou indiretamente. Além disso, a trajetória acadêmica e biográfica de Flávio Pierucci também foi recuperada em alguns momentos para uma melhor explicitação dos ajustes e deslocamentos pelos quais a reflexão sobre secularização passa em sua obra. O artigo é dividido em quatro eixos temáticos principais em meio aos quais o tema da secularização é mobilizado por Flávio Pierucci: declínio do catolicismo, destradicionalização, desencantamento do mundo e esfera política.
Panel strain ofKlebsiella pneumoniaefor beta-lactam antibiotic evaluation: their phenotypic and genotypic characterization
Authors: Dsouza Roshan , Pinto Naina Adren , Hwang InSik , Cho YoungLag , Yong Dongeun , Choi Jongrak , Lee Kyungwon , Chong Yunsop 
Published: January 2017

Klebsiella pneumoniaeis responsible for numerous infections caused in hospitals, leading to mortality and morbidity. It has been evolving as a multi-drug resistant pathogen, acquiring multiple resistances such as such as horizontal gene transfer, transposon-mediated insertions or change in outer membrane permeability. Therefore, constant efforts are being carried out to control the infections using various antibiotic therapies. Considering the severity of the acquired resistance, we developed a panel of strains ofK. pneumoniaeexpressing different resistance profiles such as high-level penicillinase and AmpC production, extended spectrum beta-lactamases and carbapenemases. Bacterial strains expressing different resistance phenotypes were collected and examined for resistance genes, mutations and porin alterations contributing to the detected phenotypes. Using the Massive parallel sequencing (MPS) technology we have constructed and genotypically characterized the panel strains to elucidate the multidrug resistance. These panel strains can be used in the clinical laboratory as standard reference strains. In addition, these strains could be significant in the field of pharmaceuticals for the antibiotic drug testing to verify its efficiency on pathogens expressing various resistances.
Accelerometer-measured physical activity is not associated with two-year weight change in African-origin adults from five diverse populations
Authors: Dugas Lara R. , Kliethermes Stephanie , Plange-Rhule Jacob , Tong Liping , Bovet Pascal , Forrester Terrence E. , Lambert Estelle V. , Schoeller Dale A. , Durazo-Arvizu Ramon A. , Shoham David A. , Cao Guichan , Brage Soren , Ekelund Ulf , Cooper Richard S. , Luke Amy 
Published: January 2017

BackgroundIncreasing population-levels of physical activity (PA) is a controversial strategy for managing the obesity epidemic, given the conflicting evidence for weight loss from PA aloneper se. We measured PA and weight change in a three-year prospective cohort study in young adults from five countries (Ghana, South Africa, Jamaica, Seychelles and USA).MethodsA total of 1,944 men and women had baseline data, and at least 1 follow-up examination including measures of anthropometry (weight/BMI), and objective PA (accelerometer, 7-day) following the three-year study period. PA was explored as 1-minute bouts of moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA) as well as daily sedentary time.ResultsAt baseline; Ghanaian and South African men had the lowest body weights (63.4 ± 9.5, 64.9 ± 11.8 kg, respectively) and men and women from the USA the highest (93.6 ± 25.9, 91.7 ± 23.4 kg, respectively). Prevalence of normal weight ranged from 85% in Ghanaian men to 29% in USA men and 52% in Ghanaian women to 15% in USA women. Over the two-year follow-up period, USA men and Jamaican women experienced the smallest yearly weight change rate (0.1 ± 3.3 kg/yr; −0.03 ± 3.0 kg/yr, respectively), compared to South African men and Ghanaian women greatest yearly change (0.6.0 ± 3.0 kg/yr; 1.22 ± 2.6 kg/yr, respectively). Mean yearly weight gain tended to be larger among normal weight participants at baseline than overweight/obese at baseline. Neither baseline MVPA nor sedentary time were associated with weight gain. Using multiple linear regression, only baseline weight, age and gender were significantly associated with weight gain.DiscussionFrom our study it is not evident that higher volumes of PA alone are protective against future weight gain, and by deduction our data suggest that other environmental factors such as the food environment may have a more critical role.
The Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager instruments
Authors: Dymond K. F. , Nicholas A. C. , Budzien S. A. , Coker C. , Stephan A. W. , Chua D. H. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imager (SSULI) instruments are ultraviolet limb scanning sensors flying on the United States Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Block 5D‐3 satellites. The SSULIs cover the 800–1700 Å wavelength range at 18 Å spectral resolution. This wavelength range contains spectral signatures of all the dominant neutral and ionized species in the thermosphere and F region ionosphere. The instruments view ahead of the spacecraft and operate as limb imagers covering the 100–750 km altitude range at 10–15 km resolution with a 90 s scan cadence. We describe these instruments and summarize their calibration and on‐orbit performance. Day‐to‐day variability of the nighttime ionosphere at low latitudes and longer‐term variability of the global mean exospheric temperature are highlighted.