bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Organic Acid‐Alkali Coregulated Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Enabling Wide‐Temperature‐Range Proton Battery
Authors: Ma Huige , Yang Mingsheng , Li Rui , Zheng Liping , Hao Yuxin , Li Hongwei , Li Mengxiao , Zhao Guoqing , Wang Zhihui , Wang Bei , Hu Mingjun , Yang Jun 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe broad applications of rechargeable batteries urge people to develop alternative energy storage devices with sustainable resources, high capacity, long cycling life, and wide‐temperature operability. Aqueous proton batteries are considered as a state‐of‐the‐art energy storage system due to their intrinsic safety and low cost. However, aqueous electrolytes have a low boiling point and narrow electrochemical stability window, limiting their applications in wide‐temperature and high‐energy batteries. Herein, a hybrid organic ionic liquid electrolyte with organic alkali 1‐methyl‐1,2,4‐triazole (MTA) protonated by organic acid bis(trifluoromethysulfonyl)imide (HTFSI) as proton carriers and tetramethylene sulfone (TMS) as the solvent, noted as HTFSI‐MTA‐TMS, exhibited the stable electrochemical windows exceeding 5 V at −20 °C and 3.5 V at 80 °C. Benefiting from this electrolyte, the assembled MnO2‐S//MoO3 button proton full battery can display an operation voltage up to 1.8 V, energy density of 44.8 Wh kg−1, and good cycling stability at room temperature when bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide manganese (II) salt (Mn(TFSI)2) is introduced into the electrolyte, and run well in a wide‐temperature range (−20 °C–60 °C). The work reveals the potential of organic acid‐alkali coregulated electrolytes to meet the need of energy storage in a wide‐temperature range and will advance the development of high‐energy proton batteries.
Multi‐Bioinspired Fog Harvesting Structure with Asymmetric Surface for Hydrogen Revolution
Authors: Xie Mingzhu , Wang Xiaolong , Qian Zicheng , Zhan Ziheng , Xie Qihui , Wang Xiaowei , Shuai Yong , Wang Zhaolong 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe urgent need for sustainable energy storage drives the fast development of diverse hydrogen production based on clean water resources. Herein, a unique type of multi‐bioinspired functional device (MFD) is reported with asymmetric wettability that combines the curvature gradient of cactus spines, the wetting gradient of lotus, and the slippery surface of Nepenthes alata for efficient fog harvesting. The precisely printed MFDs with microscale features, spanning dimensions, and a thin wall are endowed with asymmetric wettability to enable the Janus effects on their surfaces. Fog condenses on the superhydrophobic surface of the MFDs in the form of microdroplets and unidirectionally penetrates its interior due to the Janus effects, and drops onto the designated area with a better fog harvesting rate of 10.64 g cm−2 h−1. Most significantly, the collected clean water can be used for hydrogen production with excellent stability and durability. The findings demonstrate that safe, large‐scale, high‐performance water splitting and gas separation and collection with fog collection based on MFDs are possible.
Multi‐component coupling synergistic effect of resourced gold tailings on intumescent flame‐retardant polypropylene
Authors: Wang Feiyue , Li Weixuan , Yan Long , Wang Wei 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAddressing the challenge of resource utilization of gold tailings. A high performance flame‐retardant fillers (K‐GTF) were prepared from gold tailings (GTF) by coupling and condensation for application to intumescent flame‐retardant polypropylene (PP). K‐GTF enhances the flame‐retardant, thermal stability, smoke suppression and mechanical properties of flame‐retardant PP through synergistic approach. The results show that K‐GTF demonstrates good flame‐retardant synergism, with PP composites containing 3% additive (PP/G3) exhibiting substantial flame‐retardant and smoke suppression characteristics. Notably, PP/G3 boasts a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 36.1%, which is substantially higher than the 33.6% LOI of the flame‐retardant PP without added K‐GTF (PP/G0). Furthermore, the peak heat release rate (PHRR), peak smoke production rate (PSPR), total heat release rate (THR), and total smoke production (TSP) of PP/G3 were decreased by 32.5%, 26.9%, 31.6%, and 21.5%, respectively, as compared to PP/G0. According to the synergistic mechanism analysis, K‐GTF exerts a multi‐component coupling synergistic effect, which promotes the production of phosphorus‐rich cross‐linking structures in flame‐retardant PP materials during the combustion, thereby promotes the formation of stable, dense and intumescent char to further enhances the flame‐retardant performance of the PP materials. In terms of mechanical effects, the introduction of K‐GTF alleviates the issue of a substantial decline in mechanical properties typically caused by flame retardants in PP materials. This indicates that K‐GTF improves the compatibility between the flame retardants and the PP matrix, thereby enhancing the mechanical properties of the flame‐retardant PP materials.Highlights
Successfully synthesis a flame‐retardant synergist (K‐GTF).
K‐GTF has good synergistic flame‐retardant effect.
K‐GTF substantially enhances char formation and thermal stability of flame‐retardant PP.
K‐GTF exerts a multi‐component coupling synergistic effect.
K‐GTF enhances the compatibility between the PP matrix and the flame retardants.
What Happened to Gender-Intentional Participatory Research in Agriculture?
Authors: Ashby Jacqueline A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe chapter analyzes the evolution of participatory research in agriculture and how gender and gender analysis have been used within it. In the late twentieth century, farmer participation in agricultural research was a strategy for social justice, to share power with the rural poor and organize them as a client base. However, feminist research in the 1990s noted that participatory research often reinforced gender norms in agriculture. In the 1980s participatory research was incorporated into the international agricultural research system. In the 1990s gender mainstreaming was adopted in the international centers. However, these science bureaucracies soon divorced gender and participatory research from any political engagement. Research managers saw participatory research, and gender analysis, as ways to design better farm technology, and ease its dissemination. By 2010, participatory plant breeding was widely adopted. In the early 2010s the system again became interested in gender equality. There is now a need for participatory research to become fully gender-intentional, to empower women and farming communities. The large-scale transformation of agriculture calls for a fundamental change in how research engages with its client base, among the rural poor.
Polyhedra with Hexagonal and Triangular Faces and Three Faces Around Each Vertex
Authors: Green Linda , Li Stellen 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe analyze polyhedra composed of hexagons and triangles with three faces around each vertex, and their 3-regular planar graphs of edges and vertices, which we call “trihexes”. Trihexes are analogous to fullerenes, which are 3-regular planar graphs whose faces are all hexagons and pentagons. Every trihex can be represented as the quotient of a hexagonal tiling of the plane under a group of isometries generated by $$180^\circ $$

180
∘

rotations. Every trihex can also be described with either one or three “signatures”: triples of numbers that describe the arrangement of the rotocenters of these rotations. Simple arithmetic rules relate the three signatures that describe the same trihex. We obtain a bijection between trihexes and equivalence classes of signatures as defined by these rules. Labeling trihexes with signatures allows us to put bounds on the number of trihexes for a given number of vertices v in terms of the prime factorization of v and to prove a conjecture concerning trihexes that have no “belts” of hexagons.
Between world models and model worlds: on generality, agency, and worlding in machine learning
Authors: Mitrokhov Konstantin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe article offers a discursive account of what generality in machine learning research means and how it is constructed in the development of general artificial intelligence from the perspectives of cultural and media studies. I discuss several technical papers that outline novel architectures in machine learning and how they conceive of the “world”. The agency to learn and the learning curriculum are modulated through worlding (in the sense of setting up and unfolding of the world for artificial agents) in machine learning engineering. In recent computer science articles, large models trained on Internet-scale datasets are framed as general world simulators—despite their partiality, historicity, finite nature, and cultural specificity. I introduce the notion of “model worlds” to refer to composable interactive environments designed for the purpose of machine learning that partake in legitimising that claim. I discuss how large models are grounded through interaction in model worlds, arguing that model worlds mediate between the sheer scale of language models and their hypothetical capacity to generalise to new tasks and domains, rehashing the empiricist logic of “big data”. Further, I show that the emerging capacity of artificial agents to generalise redraws the epistemic boundary between artificial agents and their learning environments. Consequently, superficial statistics of language models and abstract action are made meaningful in distilled model worlds, giving rise to synthetic agency.
Pflegeheim als Ort aufsuchender Psychotherapie
Authors: Theißen Imke , Lindner Reinhard 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Hochaltrige im Pflegeheim lebende Patienten werden durch negative gesellschaftliche Altersstereotype und Mobilitätseinschränkungen weitestgehend strukturell von psychologischen Versorgungsangeboten ausgeschlossen. Das zeigt sich auch in der kaum vorhandenen Forschungslage zu Psychotherapie im Pflegeheim, obwohl es Hinweise darauf gibt, dass das Konzept der aufsuchenden Psychotherapie, sowohl verhaltenstherapeutisch als auch psychodynamisch, bei Hochaltrigen bereits Erfolge zeigt.

Fragestellung
Phänomenologische Erscheinungsform, Bedeutung und Probleme des Pflegeheims als Ort der aufsuchenden psychodynamischen Psychotherapie.

Material und Methode
Einzelprotokolle von 374 Sitzungen mit 10 Patienten in tiefenpsychologisch fundierter Psychotherapie und Arztbriefe. Auswertung mithilfe der inhaltsanalytischen Methode der Grounded Theory. Entwickelt wurden theoretische Aspekte der Erscheinungsform, Bedeutung und miteinhergehende Probleme des Pflegeheims in der Psychotherapie.

Ergebnisse
Das Pflegeheim erscheint psychotherapeutisch sowohl hinderlich als auch förderlich. Ein dynamisch verstehbarer Ort mit einer Vielzahl räumlicher Reize, organisatorischer Hürden und persönlicher Schwierigkeiten für den Therapeuten. Es zeigt sich ein Ort der Inszenierung und des therapeutischen Geschehens.

Schlussfolgerung
Psychotherapie im Pflegeheim ist möglich, muss aber sowohl organisatorisch als auch im therapeutischen Kontakt modifiziert stattfinden. Eine subjektive Auseinandersetzung ermöglicht einen Zugang zur Alterspsychotherapie, der durch gesellschaftliche Stigmatisierung erschwert ist.
Real-time ray transfer for lens flare rendering using sparse polynomials
Authors: Bodonyi Andrea , Csoba István , Kunkli Roland 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWhile lens flares are often undesired artifacts of the imaging process, they are also essential for increasing the level of realism in video games and serve as a powerful artistic tool for photography and filmography. For these reasons, computationally reproducing lens flares has always received special attention. Due to the cost of analytical ray tracing, existing solutions are unable to simultaneously achieve the performance needed for real-time environments and retain the ability to simulate arbitrarily complex ghost shapes. Although polynomial optics has been successfully used to increase the efficiency of ray tracing in multiple rendering areas, no complete and validated solution exists that correctly models all aspects of lens flares. This paper presents our polynomial optics-based method for efficiently and accurately ray tracing lens flare ghosts. Our approach successfully models the shape, energy absorption, chromatic effects, and blocking of lens flare rays by partitioning the input domain into local fitting zones. We demonstrate that our model provides a considerable speedup and high accuracy compared to the analytical approach and achieves better fitting speed, output quality, and rendering performance than the naïve application of polynomial optics. The source code for our implementation is available on GitHub.
Beziehung, Konflikt und Struktur – die psychodynamische Grundlage der Konzentrativen Bewegungstherapie (KBT)
Authors: Stippler-Korp Maria 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungDas Ziel dieses Beitrags ist, die Besonderheiten der KBT als Teil des psychodynamischen Clusters sowohl theoretisch als auch im praktischen Arbeiten darzustellen. Dazu werden im ersten Teil KBT-spezifische theoretische Grundlagen kurz beschrieben. Im zweiten Teil wird anhand eines Fallbeispiels einer 30 jährigen Frau mit depressiven und bulimischen Symptomen erläutert, welche Bedeutung die Einschätzung basierend auf der Operationalisierten Psychodynamischen Diagnostik (OPD-3), insbesondere der Achsen Beziehung, Konflikt und Struktur, für die Konzentrative Bewegungstherapie hat. Anhand einzelner Therapiesitzungen wird verdeutlicht, wie diese psychodynamische diagnostische Sichtweise Grundlage für die individuelle Therapie ist und wie die psychodynamischen Kernthemen konkret in der Therapie aufgegriffen und bearbeitet werden.
Der Körper und das Unbewusste
Authors: Pechtl Christine 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungDer Artikel zeichnet die Entwicklung des Körperverständnisses in den psychodynamisch orientierten Methoden nach. In den Anfängen bestand großes Interesse seelische Vorgänge auch mit körperlichen Phänomenen in Bezug zu bringen. Nach der Abkehr Freuds von der Triebtheorie gab es innerhalb der Psychoanalyse kaum mehr Beschäftigung mit dem Thema. In körpertherapeutisch orientierten Verfahren entstand viel Wissen darüber, wie der Körper an Verdrängungsprozessen beteiligt ist und wie Arbeit mit dem Körper den Zugang zum Unbewussten unterstützt.Erkenntnisse der Säuglingsforschung, der Bindungsforschung und vor allem der Neurobiologie bestätigen die wesentliche Beteiligung der frühen körperlichen Erfahrungen an der Entwicklung des psychischen Apparats. Ein neues intersubjektives Verständnis der therapeutischen Beziehung rückte die Interaktion im Hier und Jetzt – und damit den Körper – mehr in den Fokus.Hier soll gezeigt werden, wie der Körper einen Zugang zu unbewussten Vorgängen ermöglicht. Die Arbeit mit dem Körper über Berührung und andere sinnliche Erfahrungen, bietet einen unmittelbaren Zugang zu basalen Erfahrungen in früher Kindheit, der Bewusstmachung von verkörperter Beziehungserfahrung und deren Erweiterung im Sinne korrigierender Erfahrungen. Basis muss körperorientierte Selbsterfahrung sein.
Benefits beyond health in the willingness to pay for a quality-adjusted life-year
Authors: de Vries Linda M. , Brouwer Werner B. F. , van Baal Pieter H. M. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAdopting a societal perspective in cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) requires including all societal costs and benefits even if they fall outside of the realm of health and healthcare. While some benefits are not explicitly included, they might be implicitly included when people value quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) in monetary terms. An example is utility of consumption (UoC) which has played a crucial role in discussions regarding the welfare economic underpinnings of CEA. This study investigates whether people consider elements beyond health when valuing QALYs monetarily and the influence of inclusion on this value. A Willingness to Pay (WTP) experiment was administered among the general public in which people were asked to assign monetary values to QALYs. Our results show that (stated) UoC increases with quality of life but that instructing people to consider UoC does not impact their monetary valuation of the QALY. Furthermore, many respondents consider elements beyond health when valuing QALYs but the impact on the monetary value of a QALY is limited. These findings suggest that these elements are currently not (adequately) captured in CEA. Findings also illustrate that it is difficult to isolate health from non-health benefits and to consistently capture these in CEA. With that, reconciling CEA with welfare economics remains challenging.
The power of provenance in the records continuum
Authors: Hurley Chris , McKemmish Sue , Reed Barbara , Timbery Narissa 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper explores the meaning of provenance in its broader social and organisational context, ambience, through a records continuum lens, bringing a reflexive and critical perspective to records continuum thinking over the past 30 or so years. It begins by introducing key recordkeeping concepts and goes on to explore records continuum theory and the records continuum model, a four-dimensional map of the recordkeeping and archival contexts of creation, capture, organisation and pluralisation. Continuum principles of provenance and ambience are situated in the model. An analysis of how provenance is currently narrowly applied in practice leads into an exploration of the power of ambience and provenance in the continuum. The following sections on Participatory Rights in Childhood Recordkeeping in Out of Home Care in Australia and Living Archives on Country illustrate how these concepts, together with those of multiple, simultaneous and parallel provenance, can be powerful tools in transforming the subjects of records into active recordkeeping agents. The illustrative examples relate to pioneering research on co-designing extensive suites of rights for co-creators of records who were previously relegated to the status of subjects of the record, and Indigenous archival sovereignty. They enable acknowledgement, enrichment, empowerment and coexistence of multiple, even contrary, positions, and provide frameworks for participatory recordkeeping and archiving.
Carbon Taxation and Electricity Price Dynamics: Empirical Evidence from the Australian Market
Authors: Comincioli Nicola , Guerini Mattia , Vergalli Sergio 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we study the change of Australian electricity price dynamics that was observed before, during and after the two-year period in which a Carbon Pricing Mechanism was in force. We fit a two-states Markov Switching Model, representing a high- and a low-volatility state of the world. To avoid the interference due to periodic patterns, a deseasonalization process accounting for short- and long-term seasonality is carried out prior to the study of volatility. Estimation results highlight that, during the period when the carbon tax applies, the volatility level is lower for both the states of the world. Furthermore, the persistence in the low-volatility state is increased in the presence of the carbon tax. This conclusion is particularly relevant for macroeconomic and investment considerations because the increased uncertainty in electricity prices can significantly influence firms’ investment decisions and shape inflation expectations.
The harmonic background paradigm, or why gravity is attractive
Authors: Barceló Carlos , Jannes Gil 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn a work by Visser, Bassett and Liberati (VBL) (Nucl Phys B Proc Suppl 88:267, 2000) a relation was suggested between a null energy condition and the censorship of superluminal behaviour. Their result was soon challenged by Gao and Wald (Class Quantum Grav 17:4999, 2000) who argued that this relation is gauge dependent and therefore not appropriate to find such connections. In this paper, we clear up this controversy by showing that both papers are correct but need to be interpreted in distinct paradigms. In this context, we introduce a new paradigm to interpret gravitational phenomena, which we call the Harmonic Background Paradigm. This harmonic background paradigm starts from the idea that there exists a more fundamental background causality provided by a flat spacetime geometry. One of the consequences of this paradigm is that the VBL relation can provide an explanation of why gravity is attractive in all standard weak-field situations.
Servant Research: A Philosophical and Organizational Framework for Research that Creates Meaningful Change
Authors: Granello Darcy Haag 
Published: October 2024

AbstractServant Research is a new term to describe a framework for research that is grounded in social responsibility and humanistic principles and is designed to specifically and intentionally improve the lives of people and communities. Servant Research can be used to describe research that exists across many different research methodologies, settings, and disciplines and addresses a multitude of individual or societal problems, inequities, or needs. When scholars engage in Servant Research, they design, implement, and disseminate research that is embedded with core characteristics, including valuing people, giving back, empowering others, and performing service. A second new term introduced within the Servant Research framework, research humility, describes scholars who value the expertise of, and are willing to learn from, those who have traditionally not held positions of power. Scholars who engage in Servant Research face challenges, including rigid promotion and tenure guidelines, perceptions from some within the Academy that research of this type is less rigorous than other approaches, the lack of clear ethical guidelines to address the complexity of the work, the emotionally draining aspects of this type of scholarship, and the often-time-consuming nature of this work which can limit productivity. The introduction of this framework offers scholars a label to describe the meaning-making that is at the core of their research, provides a shared nomenclature for scholars using a multitude of methodologies and from a variety of disciplines, and gives a structure to a meaningful discourse about the engagement of scholars in the social responsibility mission of the university.
Empowering the Faculty of Education Students: Applying AI’s Potential for Motivating and Enhancing Learning
Authors: Mohamed Amr M. , Shaaban Tahany S. , Bakry Sameh H. , Guillén-Gámez Francisco D. , Strzelecki Artur 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate how AI impacts students’ intrinsic motivation and learning experiences in various cultural and academic settings. An analysis of the effects of AI-powered learning tools on intrinsic motivation and learning enhancement was conducted in early 2024. The study recruited 455 students (192 males and 263 females) from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Poland who were studying diverse majors in educational faculties. Using a 5-point Likert scale, the validated instrument included three dimensions with a total of 10 items: intrinsic motivation and AI, AI and enhancing learning, and overall perception of AI in education. Significant differences were found by nationality and major, with Polish students and education technology majors showing the highest motivation levels. As a result of enhancing learning experiences, autonomy, and critical thinking skills, AI tools were found to positively influence motivation. Motivation, however, was not significantly influenced by academic level. Despite ethical concerns, students held a moderately positive view of artificial intelligence in education. Further research on optimal AI implementation and ethical considerations in education is necessary based on these findings.