bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Korelasi antara Minat Baca Dengan Prestasi Belajar Kelas V MIN Wonosari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Anisah Nisfi 
Published: September 2024

Membaca merupakan sebuah keterampilan yang berkaitan erat dengan berbagai aspek pengetahuan, baik pengetahuan tentang ilmu sosial maupun sains. Bahkan membaca merupakan salah satu aspek ruang lingkup dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sesuai dalam standar isi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang menyatakan bahwa “Yang diharapkan pada akhir pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, peserta didik telah membaca sekurang-kurangnya sembilan buku sastra dan nonsastra”. Namun, bagi sebagian siswa MIN Wonosari membaca adalah suatu hal yang dianggap membosankan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas V MIN Wonosari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 sejumlah 39 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampel jenuh dengan jumlah 37 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, dokumentasi. serta observasi dan wawancara untuk mendukung data sekunder. Uji prasyarat analisis digunakan uji normalitas dan linieritas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) minat baca siswa kelas V MIN Wonosari tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 termasuk kategori sedang dengan persentase 67,6%, (2) prestasi belajar siswa kelas V MIN Wonosari tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 termasuk kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 64,9%, (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar sebesar rxy = 0,724 dan diperoleh persamaan regresi Y= 47,985 + 0,632 (X).
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Asesmen Otentik Kurikulum 2013 Di MI Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatonah Siti 
Published: September 2024

Perubahan KTSP menjadi kurikulum 2013 (K13) yang diberlakukan di beberapa sekolah di Yogyakarta, khususnya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), tidak semuanya berjalan dengan lancar.Terdapat beberapa penyempurnaan pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP), salah satu standar yang disempurnakan adalah standar penilaiannya. Penilaian yang digunakan pada kurikulum 2013 adalah penilaian autentik. Penilaian ini didasarkan pada data yang mencerminkan kemampuan peserta didik, yakni penilaian yang didasarkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran, serta meliputi tiga ranah, yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran di MIN Jejeran Bantul, MIN Yogyakarta I dan MIN Yogyakarta II, meliputi; 1) perencanaan asesmen otentik; 2) implementasi asesmen otentik dalam proses pembelajaran; 3) kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menyusun secara sistematis data-data yang diperoleh, keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Analisis data kualitatif ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik, dengan prosedur mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perencanaan penilaian autentik dilakukan pada saat pembuatan RPP. Teknik dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penilaian autentik adalah observasi, penilaian diri, penilaian antar peserta didik, jurnal, tes lisan, tes tertulis, penugasan, dan unjuk kerja. Proses penilaian autentik dilaksanakan terintegrasi dengan proses pembelajaran tematik di kelas. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan penilaian autentik antara lain, adanya buku panduan guru, workshop dan diklat terkait kurikulum 2013, dan kerjasama yang baik antar guru. Sementara itu faktor penghambatnya yakni, terlalu banyaknya ranah yang dinilai, banyaknya jenis evaluasi, sulit didapatkannya buku tematik, dan guru merasa ada kesulitan tersendiri saat mereka memilah dan mengelompokkan soal sesuai dengan KD nya. Faktor penghambatnya adalah terlalu banyak ranah yang dinilai, sulit didapat dan terlambatnya buku tematik, serta adanya kesulitan tersendiri yang dialami oleh guru saat memilah dan mengelompokkan soal sesuai dengan KD
Exchanging “Mementos of Death”: Holocaust Remains in Poland and Japan
Authors: Zwigenberg Ran , Dziuban Zuzanna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In 1962, a Japanese delegation of peace activists visited Auschwitz-Birkenau where they participated in the annual ceremony commemorating the liberation of the camp. As part of the ceremony, the delegation engaged in an exchange of Hiroshima and Auschwitz “memontos,” receiving from the Polish side, amongst others, an urn containing ashes of the victims of the camp. The exchange was the first of several that included Holocaust urns, most of which are now in Japan, and a part of a much broader phenomenon of material dispersal of human remains instituted by Polish museums established at the former Nazi camps. In this paper, we take a critical look at this practice, its development, directionalities and meanings. Tracing the journey of the urns and their various uses, we argue, reveals the complex politics and cultural landscape of the transnational commemoration of World War II in its very local meanings in Poland, Japan and beyond.
Application value of multi-parameter magnetic resonance image-transrectal ultrasound cognitive fusion in prostate biopsy
Authors: Yuan Haichuan , Huang Min , Liu Tao , Song Wu , Luo Chengpeng 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the effect of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction-assisted cognitive fusion in targeted prostate biopsy.

Results
There was no significant difference in the detection rate of prostate cancer (PCa) between targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy, and there was significant difference in the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) between targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy. In the low prostate total specific antigen (tPSA) group, there was no statistically significant difference in the detection rate of prostate cancer between the two biopsy modalities. However, compared with systematic puncture, targeted puncture had a higher detection rate for csPCa and a lower detection rate for clinically insignificant prostate cancer (ciPCa), and the difference was statistically significant. In the high tPSA group, there was no significant difference in the detection rate of PCa, csPCa, and ciPCa between the two biopsy types. Single needle positive rate of targeted puncture (29.77%) was significantly higher than that of systematic puncture (10.28%).

Conclusions
The detection rate of csPCa in 3D reconstruction-assisted cognitive fusion targeted prostate biopsy is better than that of 12-needle systematic biopsy, which markedly improved the positive rate of prostate biopsy.
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. petal biomass: A green source of nanoparticles of multifarious potential
Authors: Tasnim Ashfia , Roy Anik , Akash Saydur Rahman , Ali Hanif , Habib Mohammad Rowshanul , Barasarathi Jayanthi , Muthukumaran Munusamy , Sayyed R. Z. , Yeasmin Tanzima 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Plant biomass is the largest and amply available biomass on the earth. Petals of flowering plants serve as an excellent raw material to synthesize nanoparticles. Biologically prepared silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered interest due to their simple and cost-effective green approach compared to chemical and physical methods. This investigation aimed to analyze the antibacterial, antioxidant, and antibiofilm properties of AgNPs synthesized from Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. petal extract and assess their potential as a stabilizing agent. A surface plasmon resonance peak at 421 nm confirmed the formation of AgNPs in the ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) range. Additionally, size and morphological studies of the AgNPs were obtained using Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The identification of functional groups that are responsible for the stabilizing layer of AgNPs was achieved through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The antioxidant activity of synthesized AgNPs was investigated using the DPPH and ABTS radicals; the best performance was found in the scavenging of the DPPH radical, with an IC50 value of 37.71 ± 0.07 μg/ml. AgNPs actively suppressed the growth of four pathogenic bacteria (Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella boydii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli). Notably, Escherichia coli biofilm formation was absent at 40 and 80 g/ml of AgNPs up to 96 h. Finally, the overall findings of this present study confirmed that the AgNPs prepared from Hibiscus Sabdariffa petal extract can be used as antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antibiofilm preparations.
Molecular approach to semiconductors: a shift towards ecofriendly manufacturing and neuroinspired interfaces
Authors: Monakhov Kirill Yu. , Meinecke Christoph , Moors Marco , Schmitz-Antoniak Carolin , Blaudeck Thomas , Hann Julia , Bickmann Christopher , Reuter Danny , Otto Thomas , Schulz Stefan E. , Parala Harish , Devi Anjana 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Energy dissipation through physical downscaling towards more complex types of memory and logic devices, loss of ultrapure water and consumption of large amounts of (toxic) chemicals for wafer cleaning processes, as well as high thermal budget of solid-state synthesis and thin film growth of standard semiconductors including the use of rare earth elements – all this poses great challenges for semiconductor materials science and technology. Therefore, research and development of alternative methods for micro- and nanofabrication and chemical functionalization of a new type of resource- and energy-efficient semiconductors as the core component of every computer chip is crucial. One of the promising opportunities is the transformation of today’s complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) electronics into ecofriendly and neuroinspired electronics driven by molecular design and multi-level switching mechanisms at room temperature. The sustainable chemical technology of electron transport and switching materials in semiconductor manufacturing and the development of devices with new unconventional nanophysics, improved performance, and augmented functionalities (beyond-CMOS and More-than-Moore) is becoming increasingly important in the context of a gradual transition to a future-oriented concept of Internet of Everything (IoE). In this article, we focus on the technological significance of semiconductor preparation from single-source (molecular) precursors and the prospect of functionalizing semiconductors using DNA origami nanotechnology and stimuli-responsive metal–oxygen cluster ions such as polyoxometalates (POMs). We also describe the advanced characterization of these qualified molecular systems by soft X-rays. We emphasize the technical relevance of using solution-based methods for the bottom-up preparation of novel and hybrid semiconductors as well as their challenging scalability and the compatibility of methods of molecular technology with lithography-based mass production. Our article aims to contribute to the achievement of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure).
Material Characterisation of 19–20th Century Manuscripts from Northern Thailand
Authors: Sathiyamani Sowmeya , Ngiam Sean , Bonnerot Olivier , Jaengsawang Silpsupa , Panarut Peera , Helman-Wazny Agnieszka , Colini Claudia 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Material analysis was carried out on four manuscripts from Northern Thailand, which included two palm-leaf manuscripts and two paper manuscripts. The two palm-leaf manuscripts MS 6 and MS 7 were found to have been written in the traditional method, wherein text was incised on the surface of the leaves, and then soot applied to the surfaces, confirmed by the identification of carbon ink. MS 7 additionally showed the presence of trace levels of iron in the ink, either from soot paste or from the stylus used for inscribing. The paper manuscript MS 3 was written in iron-gall ink, with sections written using a methyl-violet based ink while MS 4 was written in carbon ink. The paper used in the case of MS 3 was found to be machine made, while khoi fibres (Streblus asper) were used for making the paper used for MS 4. A combination of traditional and modern pigments, like molybdenum orange, was used for decorating the edges and cover. The results improved our understanding of these manuscripts in particular, and also provided us with insights about the rapid adoption of modern materials and their incorporation into the production of written artefacts from Northern Thailand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
FORMOR project: analysis of the formation of complex societies in Early Medieval Moravia
Authors: Macháček Jiří , Sládek Vladimír , Balcárková Adéla , Dresler Petr , Hofmanová Zuzana , Ingrová Pavlína , Košťál Martin , Nosek Vojtěch , Prišťáková Michaela , Přichystalová Renáta , Zlámalová Denisa 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn the ninth century AD, Moravia (now in Czechia) was the heartland of the first Slavic state-like formation in Central Europe. Traditionally, the archaeology of the region has been interpreted via historical records only; the FORMOR project aims to broaden this view by using archaeometry, archaeogenetics, bioarchaeology and introducing new theoretical approaches.
Long-term prehistoric human occupation in Western Tibet: excavations and surveys at the Xiada Co site
Authors: Chen Xinzhou , Li Ziyan , Xu Hailun , Zhang Zhengwei , Wu Jingman , Tsring Tinley , Lü Hongliang 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe complexity of the settlement pattern of hunter-gatherers is an underexplored issue in Tibetan archaeology; the multi-year survey and excavations at the Xiada Co site aim to address this situation. The project has provided evidence of long-term human occupation since the Early Holocene and has revealed the earliest human residential structures in Tibet.
Consideration of technological and safety aspects of using zinc oxide nanoparticles for intensifying whey fermentation
Authors: Kochubei-Lytvynenko Oksana , Bilyk Olena , Vysotskyi Oleksandr , Zabroda Artem 
Published: September 2024

The study is dedicated to using zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) to intensify the fermentation of whey, an important resource in the food industry. Traditional methods of whey fermentation take a lot of time and require significant resources, reducing their economic efficiency. This study found that the addition of ZnO nanoparticles significantly accelerates the fermentation process. Treating whey with the electro-spark method for 60 seconds allowed achieving the necessary acidity level (160±10 °T) in 18 hours, almost twice as fast as traditional methods, which take up to 36 hours. ZnO nanoparticles also improve the activity of lactic acid bacteria and increase the bactericidal ability of macrophages, which contributes to the overall efficiency of the fermentation process.
The use of ZnO nanoparticles in whey production can significantly improve the efficiency of the technological process, reducing fermentation time and improving the quality of the final product. This opens up new prospects for medium and small enterprises looking to improve the economic efficiency of their operations.
In addition to accelerating fermentation, ZnO nanoparticles have additional advantages in terms of product safety and quality. The study showed that ZnO nanoparticles enhance the antioxidant properties of fermented products, which is important for maintaining their freshness and nutritional value. The high reactivity of ZnO nanoparticles allows them to interact with bacterial membrane receptors, increasing their metabolic activity and resistance to external factors.
Thus, the study demonstrates the significant potential of using ZnO nanoparticles to intensify the whey fermentation process, contributing to more efficient production of food products and ensuring their high quality. This is especially important in modern conditions of limited resources and growing demands for economic efficiency and food safety. The introduction of ZnO nanoparticles into production processes can be a key step in improving fermentation technologies and increasing the competitiveness of food products in the market.
Study of antioxidant properties of organic dried black mulberry
Authors: Tkachenko Alina 
Published: September 2024

The object of the study is black dried organic mulberry. The subject of research is the antioxidant properties of black dried organic mulberry. The research hypothesis is that due to its antioxidant properties, organic black mulberry can serve as a source for the production of food additives to slow down oxidation processes in fat-containing products.
The study investigated changes in the quality of the fat base for the production of flour confectionery products: butter with sesame oil in a ratio of 80:20 %. Black dried inorganic mulberry was used as a control sample. This made it possible to compare the inhibitory-stabilizing effect on lipids of organic and inorganic raw materials. On the 10th day of storage of the samples, the peroxide number in the fat with the addition of organic mulberry was 1.7 times lower than in the fat base without the addition of stabilizers. The peroxide number in the fat with organic mulberry added was 17.5 ½O mmol/kg. Primary oxidation in the sample with inorganic mulberry also occurred more slowly than in the sample without any additives. On the 10th day of storage, the amount of peroxides was 1.2 times less than the amount of peroxides in the fat base without the addition of mulberry. The fat acid value of black organic dried mulberry added on day 10 was 1.21 mn/KOH, with black inorganic dried mulberry added 1.80 mg/KOH. The sample without added antioxidants had an acid value of 2.12 mg/KOH. The content of ascorbic acid in black dried inorganic and organic mulberries does not differ significantly and is 10.78 and 10.49 mg/100 g, respectively. It has been proven that the content of polyphenolic compounds is 18.2 and 27.2 mg/100 g, respectively, in dried inorganic and organic black mulberries. It is their presence that explains the antioxidant properties of mulberry. Therefore, organic production affects the accumulation of polyphenolic compounds in plants. Polyphenolic compounds have antimicrobial properties, so their higher amount in organic raw materials is dictated by the fact that organic plants must independently fight against microbiological pests without the use of pesticides. Further research will be devoted to the creation of nutritional supplements based on organic black mulberry.
Analysis of <i>Scale of Auditory Behaviors</i> (SAB) results among students from grades I and VIII from elementary schools in Warsaw
Authors: Ciastek Klaudia , Czajka Natalia , Skarżyński Piotr H. 
Published: September 2024

WprowadzenieOśrodkowe zaburzenia przetwarzania słuchowego (CAPD) to trudności w przetworzeniu przekazu akustycznego mimo prawidłowej czułości słuchu. Mają one duży wpływ na funkcjonowanie człowieka w życiu codziennym. Aby zdiagnozować ośrodkowe zaburzenia przetwarzania słuchowego, konieczna jest wieloaspektowa ocena, a jeden z pierwszych etapów diagnozy stanowią badania słuchu. Celem pracy była analiza częstości występowania obniżonego wyniku w <i>Skali zachowań słuchowych</i> (ang. <i>Scale of Auditory Behaviors</i>, SAB) u uczniów z klas I i VIII szkoły podstawowej.Materiał i metodyAnalizie poddano wyniki 6950 dzieci z klas I i VIII szkół podstawowych zlokalizowanych na terenie Warszawy, które uczestniczyły w programie przesiewowych badań słuchu. Do oceny słuchu obwodowego zastosowano przesiewową audiometrię tonalną, którą wykonywano za pomocą Platformy Badań Zmysłów. Do oceny ośrodkowych procesów przetwarzania wykorzystano kwestionariusz SAB. Do badań za pomocą kwestionariusza zakwalifikowano dzieci ze słuchem w normie.WynikiPrzeprowadzono analizę kwestionariusza SAB uczniów, którzy uzyskali od 12 do 45 punktów z 60 punktów możliwych do zdobycia, co jest uważane za wynik nieprawidłowy. Z badań wynika, że największe problemy uczniów klas I to: łatwe rozpraszanie się, skupianie uwagi jedynie na krótko, rozkojarzenie i nieuwaga, natomiast uczniowie klas VIII mają problemy z rozkojarzeniem i nieuwagą, ze skupianiem uwagi oraz łatwo się rozpraszają.WnioskiNa podstawie uzyskanych wyników można stwierdzić, że ośrodkowe zaburzenia przetwarzania słuchowego objawiają się w podobnych sytuacjach i występują w podobnym nasileniu zarówno u uczniów z klas I, jak i VIII. Dopiero podczas analizy z podziałem na wynik obniżony i wymagający diagnozy można zauważyć istotne różnice. Osoby uzyskujące wynik w przedziale 45–31 punktów mają zdecydowanie mniejsze trudności w sytuacjach, o które pyta kwestionariusz, niż osoby z wynikiem 30 punktów i poniżej.
Heterogeneous collagen-containing composition: effect on HeLa cervical cancer cells and assessment of prospects for use in oncological practice
Authors: Zamulaeva I. A. , Matchuk O. N. , Mkrtchian L. S. , Kaprin A. D. 
Published: September 2024

Understanding the effects on tumor cells underlies possible practical use of collagen- containing composition (HCCC) for the treatment of radiation therapy related complications. Purpose of the study. Is to investigate the effects of heterogeneous HCCC on growth, viability, proliferative activity and stem cell pool of cervical cancer in vitro. Materials and methods. HeLa cells were incubated with commercially available HССC (trademark Sphero®GEL in two versions: Medium and Light) for 24–72 h. We determined the total number of tumor cells, their viability by MTT assay, the total proportion of cells in S + G2 + M phases by flow cytometry, as well as the relative and absolute number of cancer stem cells (CSCs) identified by the ability to remove the fluorescent dye Hoechst 33342 from cells (SP method) and CD133 expression, after incubation with HCCC in two dilutions and in control samples. Results. When using HCCC–Medium in a dilution of 1/5 (the lowest of the studied dilutions), decrease in the total number of tumor cells by 13 % from the control level was recorded during the entire observation period (p < 0.05). This effect was accompanied by parallel decrease in cell viability and decrease in proliferative activity in the first time after the onset of exposure compared to control (p < 0.05). The tendency towards decreases in the absolute number of CSCs, which were independently detected by SP and CD133 immunophenotyping methods after 72-hour incubation with HCCC–Medium 1/5, was observed. The number of SP and CD133+ cells decreased by 1.3 times compared to control. Similar, but short-term or less pronounced effects were shown for HCCC–Medium in a higher dilution of 1/20 and HCCC–Light in all dilutions in relation to the total number of tumor cells and the size of CSC pool. Conclusion. The obtained results prove the absence of stimulating effect of HCCC–Medium and HCCC–Light on both the total mass of HeLa tumor cells and the CSC subpopulation in vitro and show the prospects for further preclinical and clinical studies on the use of HCCC in rehabilitation programs for treatment of atrophic and/or radiation vaginitis of varying severity in cancer patients.