bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automatisierung des "DMT Balanciertests rückwärts" mit der Kinect für Windows V2
Authors: Mignanelli Laura , Nashawati Ilham , Bauer Georg , Rembe Christian , Krüsemann Horst , Semmler Regina 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The DMT (Deutschen Motorik Tests) investigate the current motor abilities, which are related to health and athletic physical activity, of children and youths. The aim of this work is the development of a suitable computer-controlled measuring station, which allows a simple and objective data collection of the performance of the kinesiology task of the balancing backward of the DMT. In this task, the child has to balance backward on three beams with different widths (6 cm, 4.5 cm and 3 cm) and a length of 3 m. The test starts on a board in front of the beam. The number of steps has to be counted till the subject touches the floor. The automated recording of measured values was investigated by various measuring methods, for example, acceleration, force sensors and gyroscopes . We propose a solution using the Kinect for Windows V2 for the data acquisition, which reduces personnel and time expenditure. We developed an algorithm to count the steps and to detect the floor contact, which leads to the end of the test.
Tiefenmessung mithilfe einer Kamera mit programmierbarer Apertur
Authors: Nürnberg Thomas , Weinreuter Hannes , León Fernando Puente 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung
Beim Computational Imaging wird die traditionelle Optik einer Kamera angepasst und damit das Lichtsignal noch vor der Digitalisierung beeinflusst. Ein Problem dabei ist der hohe Aufwand einer nachträglichen Anpassung der optischen Komponenten, weshalb derartige Kameras nur sehr spezifisch eingesetzt werden können. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Kamera untersucht, die anstelle einer mechanischen Apertur ein transparentes Flüssigkristalldisplay nutzt. Aufgrund der einfachen Anpassbarkeit der optischen Übertragungsfunktion kann eine derartige Kamera flexibel eingesetzt und auf wechselnde Umgebungsbedingungen eingestellt werden. Die Leistungsfähigkeit der Kamera wird am Beispiel der Tiefenmessung nach dem Depth-from-Defocus-Prinzip untersucht. Der dafür entworfene Algorithmus beruht auf dem Vergleich des beobachteten Leistungsdichtespektrums mit der eingestellten Form der Apertur, um die Skalierung der Punkverschmierungsfunktion anhand eines Einzelbildes zu bestimmen. Die Auswertung einer Testszene zeigt, dass sich mit der Kamera mit programmierbarer Apertur bisherige Simulationsergebnisse reproduzieren lassen und somit Objektentfernungen aus Einzelbildern zuverlässig ermittelt werden können.
Comparing the Immediate Effects of a Total Motion Release Warm-up and a Dynamic Warm-up Protocol on the Dominant Shoulder in Baseball Athletes
Authors: Gamma Stephen C. , Baker Russell , May James , Seegmiller Jeff G. , Nasypany Alan , Iorio Steven M. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Gamma, SC, Baker, R, May, J, Seegmiller, JG, Nasypany, A, and Iorio, SM. Comparing the immediate effects of a total motion release warm-up and a dynamic warm-up protocol on the dominant shoulder in baseball athletes. J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1362–1368, 2020—A decrease in total range of motion (ROM) of the dominant shoulder may predispose baseball athletes to increased shoulder injury risk; the most effective technique for improving ROM is unknown. The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate effects of Total Motion Release (TMR) to a generic dynamic warm-up program in baseball athletes. Baseball athletes (n = 20) were randomly assigned to an intervention group: TMR group (TMRG; n = 10) or traditional warm-up group (TWG; n = 10). Shoulder ROM measurements were recorded for internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER), the intervention was applied, and postmeasurements were recorded. Each group then received the other intervention and postmeasurements were again recorded. The time main effect (p ≤ 0.001) and the time × group interaction effect were significant (p ≤ 0.001) for IR and ER. Post hoc analysis revealed that TMR produced significant increases in mean IR (p ≤ 0.005, d = 1.52) and ER (p ≤ 0.018, d = 1.22) of the dominant shoulder initially. When groups crossed-over, the TMRG experienced a decrease in mean IR and ER after the dynamic warm-up, whereas the TWG experienced a significant increase in mean IR (p ≤ 0.001, d = 3.08) and ER (p ≤ 0.001, d = 2.56) after TMR intervention. Total Motion Release increased IR and ER of the dominant shoulder more than a dynamic warm-up. Dynamic warm-up after TMR also resulted in decreased IR and ER; however, TMR after dynamic warm-up significantly improved IR and ER. Based on these results, TMR is more effective than a generic dynamic warm-up for improving dominant shoulder ROM in baseball players.
Improving Vertical Jump Profiles Through Prescribed Movement Plans
Authors: Mayberry John K. , Patterson Bryce , Wagner Phil 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Mayberry, JK, Patterson, B, and Wagner, P. Improving vertical jump profiles through prescribed movement plans. J Strength Cond Res 32(6): 1619–1626, 2018—Developing practical, reliable, and valid methods for monitoring athlete wellness and injury risk is an important goal for trainers, athletes, and coaches. Previous studies have shown that the countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) test is both a reliable and valid metric for evaluating an athlete's condition. This study examines the effectiveness of prescribed workouts on improving the quality of movement during CMJ. The data set consists of 2,425 pairs of CMJ scans for high school, college, and professional athletes training at a privately owned facility. During each scan, a force plate recorded 3 ground reaction force (GRF) measurements known to impact CMJ performance: eccentric rate of force development (ERFD), average vertical concentric force (AVCF), and concentric vertical impulse (CVI). After an initial scan, coaches either assigned the athlete a specific 1- or 2-strength movement plan (treatment group) or instructed the athlete to choose their own workouts (control group) before returning for a follow-up scan. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed significant differences in changes to GRF measurements between athletes in the 2 groups after adjusting for the covariates sex, sport, time between scans, and rounds of workout completed. A principal component analysis of GRF measurements further identified 4 primary groups of athlete needs and the results provide recommendations for effective workout plans targeting each group. In particular, split squats increase CVI and decrease ERFD/AVCF; deadlifts increase AVCF and decrease CVI; alternating squats/split squats increase ERFD/CVI and decrease AVCF; and alternating squats/deadlifts increase ERFD/AVCF and decrease CVI.
Repeat Effort Performance Is Reduced 24 Hours After Acute Dehydration in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
Authors: Barley Oliver R. , Iredale Fiona , Chapman Dale W. , Hopper Amanda , Abbiss Chris R. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Barley, OR, Iredale, F, Chapman, DW, Hopper, A, and Abbiss, C. Repeat effort performance is reduced 24 hours after acute dehydration in mixed martial arts athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(9): 2555–2561, 2018—This study sought to determine the influence of acute dehydration on physical performance and physiology in mixed martial arts (MMA). Mixed martial arts athletes (n = 14; age: 23 ± 4 years) completed in a randomized counterbalanced order a dehydration protocol, (DHY: 3-hour cycling at 60 W in 40° C to induce 5% dehydration) or thermoneutral control (25° C: CONT) exercise, followed by ad libitum fluid/food intake. Performance testing (a repeat sled push test, medicine ball chest throw, and vertical jump) was completed 3 hours and 24 hours after the intervention, whereas urine and blood samples were collected before, 20 minutes, 3 hours, and 24 hours after the intervention. Body mass was reduced (4.8 ± 0.8%) after DHY (p < 0.001) and remained lower than CONT at 3 hours and 24 hours after DHY (p = 0.003 and p = 0.024, respectively). Compared with CONT, average sled push times were slower 3 hours and 24 hours after DHY (19 ± 15%; p = 0.001; g = 1.229 and 14 ± 15%; p = 0.012; g = 0.671, respectively). When compared with the CONT, handgrip was weaker 3 hours after DHY (53 ± 8 and 51 ± 8 kg; p = 0.044, g = 0.243, respectively) and medicine ball chest throw distances were shorter 24 hours after DHY (474 ± 52 and 449 ± 44 cm; p = 0.016, g = 0.253, respectively). No significant differences were observed in vertical jump (p = 0.467). Urine specific gravity was higher than CONT 20 minutes (p = 0.035) and 24 hours (p = 0.035) after DHY. Acute dehydration of 4.8% body mass results in reduced physical performance 3 and 24 hours after DHY. There is need for caution when athletes use dehydration for weight loss 24 hours before competition.
Conscious Perception as Integrated Information Patterns in Human Electrocorticography
Authors: Haun Andrew M. , Oizumi Masafumi , Kovach Christopher K. , Kawasaki Hiroto , Oya Hiroyuki , Howard Matthew A. , Adolphs Ralph , Tsuchiya Naotsugu 
Published: September 2017

AbstractA significant problem in neuroscience concerns the distinction between neural processing that is correlated with conscious percepts from processing that is not. Here, we tested if a hierarchical structure of causal interactions between neuronal populations correlates with conscious perception. We derived the hierarchical causal structure as a pattern of integrated information, inspired by the integrated information theory (IIT) of consciousness. We computed integrated information patterns from intracranial electrocorticography (ECoG) from six human neurosurgical patients with electrodes implanted over lateral and ventral cortices. During recording, subjects viewed continuous flash suppression (CFS) and backward masking (BM) stimuli intended to dissociate conscious percept from stimulus, and unmasked suprathreshold stimuli. Object-sensitive areas revealed correspondence between conscious percepts and integrated information patterns. We quantified this correspondence using unsupervised classification methods that revealed clustering of visual experiences with integrated information, but not with broader information measures including mutual information and entropy. Our findings point to a significant role of locally integrated information for understanding the neural substrate of conscious object perception.
TU-Tagging: A Method for Identifying Layer-Enriched Neuronal Genes in Developing Mouse Visual Cortex
Authors: Tomorsky Johanna , DeBlander Leah , Kentros Clifford G. , Doe Chris Q. , Niell Cristopher M. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThiouracil (TU)-tagging is an intersectional method for covalently labeling newly transcribed RNAs within specific cell types. Cell type specificity is generated through targeted transgenic expression of the enzyme uracil phosphoribosyl transferase (UPRT); temporal specificity is generated through a pulse of the modified uracil analog 4TU. This technique has been applied in mouse using a Cre-dependent UPRT transgene,CA>GFPstop>HA-UPRT, to profile RNAs in endothelial cells, but it remained untested whether 4TU can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) or whether this transgene can be used to purify neuronal RNAs. Here, we crossed theCA>GFPstop>HA-UPRTtransgenic mouse to aSepw1-creline to express UPRT in layer 2/3 of visual cortex or to anNr5a1-creline to express UPRT in layer 4 of visual cortex. We purified thiol-tagged mRNA from both genotypes at postnatal day (P)12, as well as from wild-type (WT) mice not expressing UPRT (background control). We found that a comparison of Sepw1-purified RNA to WT or Nr5a1-purified RNA allowed us to identify genes enriched in layer 2/3 of visual cortex. Here, we show that Cre-dependent UPRT expression can be used to purify cell type-specific mRNA from the intact mouse brain and provide the first evidence that 4TU can cross the BBB to label RNA in vivo.
TOPLU TAŞIMA HİZMETİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL STRES KAYNAKLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mehmet Zennur , AKYÜZ Göknur Arzu 
Published: September 2017

Örgütsel stres, gerek çalışanlar gerek işletmeler açısından negatif sonuçlara neden olabilecek bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplu taşıma hizmetinde çalışan sürücülerin maruz kaldıkları örgütsel stres kaynaklarını tespit etmek, sınıflandırmak ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunmaktır. Örgütsel stres kaynakları ile ilgili kapsamlı bir literatür araştırması yapılmış, şu temel başlıklar tespit edilmiştir: işin yapısı, örgütsel yapı, örgütsel politika, örgüt içi ilişkiler, fiziksel koşullar. Geliştirilen ölçekle 2016 yılında EGO Genel Müdürlüğü toplu taşıma hizmetinde çalışan sürücülere bir anket uygulanmıştır. Ankara’daki tüm evrene (2.137 kişi) ulaşılarak geri dönüşü sağlanan 1.554 anketin verileri istatistksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu sayı evrenin %72'lik kısmını temsil etmektedir. SPSS (22.0) paket programı aracılığıyla betimsel istatistikler incelenmiş, faktör, güvenilirlik ve varyans analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma, sürücülerin orta derecede stres yaşadıklarını; en fazla stres oluşturan sebeplerin: “Maaş (ücret) adaletsizliği ve/veya düşüklüğü”, “Yolcuların sürücülere zorbalık yapması, sözlü tacizde bulunması ve/veya şiddet uygulaması” ile “Hizmet sözleşmesinin yenilenmemesi ya da işten çıkarılma korkusu” olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Stres seviyelerinin sürücünün atandığı bölgeye göre önemli değişkenlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Sürücülerde strese sebep olan etmenler ile ilgili gerekli önlemler alınarak, sürücülerin stres düzeylerinin düşürülmesi için öneriler yapılmıştır.
Comparative study of FNAC and histopathology of thyroid swellings, diagnostic accuracy and role in its management
Authors: Kumar Abhay , Bhadouriya Sunil Kumar Singh , Narain Prem , Chauhan Jitendra Pratap Singh , Bharti Bhartendu , Singh Jaypal 
Published: September 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Even if non-surgical and non-invasive techniques can provide a diagnosis, the ultimate answer rests in the histopathological examination of the excised thyroid tissue. This study was carried out with the objective of comparing the findings of the two tests namely FNAC and HPE and suggestions for the future. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">This two year prospective study involved 295 outdoor cases with thyroid lesions at UPRIMS &amp; R, Saifai, Etawah, U.P. The preoperative FNAC and postoperative histopathology reports were correlated and conclusions drawn after statistical analysis. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">More than half (65.4% cases) the number of thyroid FNACs were diagnosed as colloid goitre. Diagnostic categorization of 295 thyroid FNACs based on Bathesda classification showed that 239 (81.01%) cases were cytologically benign, 2 cases (0.68 %) were under atypia </span><span lang="EN-IN">of undetermined significance (AUS) while six cases (2.03%) under the neoplasm category- follicular. Suspicious for malignancy category included two cases (0.68%)- hyalinizing trabecular adenoma/columnar variant of papillary carcinoma and medullary carcinoma/oncocytic neoplasm. Under the malignant category, there were fourteen cases (4.05%) cytologically diagnosed and in the inadequate/non-diagnostic category there were 32 cases (10.85%) of cases. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">FNAC is a simple, safe and cost effective modality in investigation of thyroid disease with high accuracy and specificity.</span></p>
Homenaje a Hélène Pouliquen
Authors: Escobar Vera Hernando 
Published: September 2017

Este dossier en LITERATURA – SOCIEDAD/CULTURA: Sociología de la Literatura, Sociocrítica y abordajes socioculturales de las estéticas literarias es un homenaje a la Dra. Hélène Pouliquen y el importante legado teórico y pedagógico que ha dejado en varias generaciones de literatos de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, el Instituto Caro y Cuervo, y la Universidad Javeriana en torno a estas disciplinas a partir de sus clases, trayectoria investigativa y publicaciones. […]
Hacia una teoría sociocrítica del texto
Authors: Cros Edmond , Escobar Vera (traducción de Hernando , Borrero Echeverry) Juliana 
Published: September 2017

El análisis de la microsemiótica intratextual permite observar las contradicciones resultantes de las brechas históricas proyectadas en los textos literarios, los cuales reproducen, a su vez, las contradicciones de las estructuras sociales e ideológicas. En su modelo, Cros privilegia un espacio intratextual abstracto que denomina genotexto,a través del cual se incorporan la historia y sus contradicciones. El material histórico invertido en el genotexto corresponde a los principales intereses de una sociedad en un momento dado de su historia,cuestión que implica que el escritor da la palabra en su obra, aunque no sea de un modo consciente, a una serie de sujetos transindividuales que lo atraviesan. Esto se ilustra a través del análisis de un apartado del segundo volumen de Guzmán de Alfarache, de Mateo Alemán (Sevilla, 1547 - México, 1614), editado en 1604.
Applicability of bolton’s tooth size ratios among mediterranean, japanese and japanese-brazilian populations
Authors: Sakoda Karine Laskos , Pinzan Arnaldo , Janson Guilherme , Cury Sérgio Elias Neves 
Published: September 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine if Bolton’s tooth size ratios can be applied to Mediterranean, Japanese and Japanese-Brazilian populations. Materials and methods: The sample comprised 90 pairs of dental casts of untreated individuals with normal occlusion, divided into 3 groups according to ethnical characteristics: White (30 Mediterranean descendant subjects, with a mean age of 13.64 years), Japanese (30 subjects with Japanese ancestry, with a mean age of 15.63 years) and Japanese-Brazilian (30 Japanese-Brazilian subjects, with a mean age of 13.96 years). A digital caliper was used to measure the maxillary and mandibular mesiodistal widths from first molar to first molar on each dental cast. The anterior and overall tooth size ratios were calculated. T test was applied for comparisons between Bolton standards and the ethnical groups for anterior and overall ratios. Results: Only the Japanese-Brazilian group showed significantly greater ratios than Bolton standards. Conclusion: It was concluded that Bolton’s ratios are not applicable to the Japanese-Brazilian population. Therefore, it is suggested that Bolton’s ratios may not be suitable for different populations.
Dekonstruksi Histori Hadis
Authors: Siregar Khairil Ikhsan 
Published: September 2017

This paper calls for a deconstruction of the hadith, since historical rationalization and historical accounting methods tend to rely only on the method of sanad criticism, propelled by scholars of hadith in the second and third centuries of the Hijri century. This also needs to be done because there are mistakes interpretation of the sunnah and the desire pemembangaan understanding of Muslims so as to close the progress of Muslims in berkehidupan. In the history of Muslims, the reliability of ulumul hadith has never been a meaningful challenge from Islamic scholars. There are some scholars who doubt its reliability but have no meaningful sympathy from Muslims, therefore it is necessary to adopt Western thinkers' efforts in researching Islamic scholarship as motivation in obtaining the accuracy of Islamic teachings, by seeking alternative new methods such as the necessity of deconstruction and reconstruction against hadith.
Keywords: Hadith, Deconstruction, Reconstruction
Abstrak
Tulisan ini menghendaki adanya dekonstruksi terhadap hadis, karena rasionalisasi sejarah dan metode pembukuan sejarah cenderung hanya mengandalkan metode kritik sanad saja, yang digerakkan ulama hadis pada abad paruh kedua dan paruh abad ketiga Hijriah. Hal ini juga perlu dilakukan karena ada kesalahan-kesalahan interpretasi terhadap sunnah dan keinginan pelembangaan pemahaman umat Islam sehingga menutup kemajuan umat Islam dalam berkehidupan. Dalam sejarah umat Islam, reliabilitas ulumul hadis tidak pernah mendapat tantangan berarti dari sarjana Islam. Ada beberapa sarjana yang meragukan reliabilitasnya, tapi tidak mendapat simpati berarti dari umat Islam, oleh karena itu perlu untuk mengadopsi upaya pemikir Barat dalam meneliti keilmuan Islam sebagai motivasi dalam mendapat keakurasian referensi ajaran Islam, dengan mencari alternatif metode-metode baru seperti perlunya dekonstruksi dan rekonstruksi terhadap hadis.
Kata Kunci : Hadis, Dekontruksi, Rekonstruksi
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak dan Dakwah dalam Perspektif Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar , Setiawan Dede , Bahri Saiful 
Published: September 2017

Research aims to understand role, and the concept of education and dakwah in perspective Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA. This research departs from looking at the phenomenon of human life is increasingly complex, entered the modern life and globalization present and the future, wich is characterized by technical and professional paced lives, is forecast to many people ignore the moral and religious in individual and social life. The concept of moral education in the perspective of Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA that establishes the character of the learners, provide good role models, develop the moral high level, and then apply the knowledge of good character and exemplary in real life so it can become an ingrained habit. The concept of dakwah in perspective Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA at least two steps that need to be understood by a preacher, first that of bringing the wisdom, it means explaining the wisdoms contained in worship and other Islamic activities without patronizing impression, meaning a preacher should put the words and appropriate sentence appropriate to the circumstances . The second is to mau'idlah hasanah , means giving advice that touch the heart so that the message can be embedded in the memories of audience. Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA is one of the Nahdlatul Ulama cleric who spend their time preaching, either through a lecture or through scientific papers, scientific papers written contains a lot of moral education that can be used as a reference.
Keywords: Concept of Education and Dakwah, Zakky Mubarak, Nahdlatul Ulama
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, serta konsep pendidikan akhlak dan dakwah dalam perspektif Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam perspektif Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA yaitu menanamkan pemahaman tentang akhlak terhadap peserta didik, memberikan keteladanan yang baik, mengembangkan pada akhlak tingkat tinggi, dan kemudian mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tentang akhlak dan keteladanan tersebut dalam kehidupan nyata sehingga dapat mengakar menjadi suatu kebiasaan. Sedangkan konsep dakwah dalam perspektif Dr. KH. Zakky Mubarak, MA paling sedikit ada dua langkah yang perlu dipahami oleh seorang pendakwah, pertama yaitu menyampaikan dengan hikmah, kedua adalah dengan mauâ€™idlah hasanah, artinya memberikan nasehat-nasehat yang menyentuh kalbu sehingga pesan yang disampaikan dapat melekat dalam ingatan objek dakwah (madâ€™u).
Kata Kunci: Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak, Dakwah, Zakky Mubarak
Sports Hernia: Definition, Evaluation, and Treatment
Authors: Hopkins Justin Neal , Brown William , Lee Cassandra Alda 
Published: September 2017

* Sports hernia is a non-anatomic, non-diagnostic term that has been attributed to many different causes of groin pain.* Sports hernia is better described as pain localized anatomically to the inguinal region of an athlete without an actual hernia.* Nonoperative management including core stability while avoiding extreme hip range of motion should be attempted for at least 2 months prior to any operative intervention.* Associated pathology such as femoroacetabular impingement or adductor tear should be addressed.* If a sports hernia is not responsive to rehabilitation, referral to a general surgeon is appropriate.