bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS VARIASI GENOTIPE IKAN KELABAU (Osteochilus kelabau) DENGAN METODE MITOKONDRIA-RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM (RFLP)
Authors: Mulyasari Mulyasari , Iskandariah Iskandariah , Kristanto Anang Hari , Huwoyon Gleni Hasan 
Published: September 2017

Ikan kelabau (Osteochilus kelabau) adalah salah satu jenis ikan ekonomis penting di perairan Kalimantan yang populasinya menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variasi genotipe ikan kelabau dengan metode DNA mitokondria-Restrictrion Fragment Length Polymorphism (RLFP) sehingga diperoleh informasi tentang status genotipe ikan kelabau sebagai bahan masukan dalam penentuan pengelolaan ikan tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan kelabau dari empat lokasi di daerah Kalimantan Barat memiliki variasi genotipe yang rendah dengan komposit haplotipe 0-0,189. Tiga komposit haplotipe terdeteksi dengan menggunakan 5 enzim restriksi yaitu Rsa I, Hae III, Taq I, Hin6 I, dan Alu I pada sekuens 16S-rRNA. Perbedaan yang nyata terlihat antara populasi Sintang dengan populasi lainnya. Jarak genetik terdekat adalah antara populasi ikan kelabau dari Pontianak dengan populasi ikan dari Sekadau, sedangkan jarak genotipe terjauh adalah antara populasi ikan kelabau dari Sintang dengan populasi ikan dari Pontianak dan Sekadau dan ternyata ikan kelabau dari Sintang berbeda spesies dengan yang dari lokasi lainnya
Influence of Height‐Based Management on Forage Nutritive Value of Four Warm‐Season Forage Grasses
Authors: Gelley Christine H. , Nave Renata L.G. , Bates Gary E. 
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas
Change in nutritive value was analyzed based on height for warm‐season grasses.
Herbage mass was estimated for each species at designated height.
Predictive models based on herbage mass may be helpful for producers.
Harvest timing is an influential factor in providing animals with high quality forage. Height‐based management is commonly practiced to determine timing of cutting or grazing. This study aimed to observe nutritive value changes in tall‐ and short‐growing warm‐season grasses with repeated cuttings. The experiment was conducted at the University of Tennessee Plateau AgResearch and Education Center in Crossville, TN, from 2013 to 2015. Four forages were evaluated, each for 2 yr: switchgrass [Panicum virgatum (L.) cv. Alamo], bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. cv. Vaughn's #1], a sorghum × sudangrass hybrid [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench × Sorghum sudanese (P.) Stapf, cv. FSG208BMR], and crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) cv. Quick‐N‐Big]. Height‐prescribed cutting treatments were established for each species, replicated four times, and arranged in a randomized complete block design. The regrowth forage was sampled weekly for nutritive value analysis using near‐infrared spectroscopy and morphological composition on a dry mass basis. Most nutritive value variables did not differ between first and second cut at 1 and 2 wk postcutting (P < 0.05) but often differed at 3 wk postcutting. Similar patterns were observed for morphological components. In all cases, crude protein (CP) was positively correlated with proportion of lamina (r > 0.50). A negative linear relationship was observed between CP and herbage mass in switchgrass, sorghum × sudangrass, and bermudagrass (r2 > 0.20, P < 0.05). This information can be used by producers to determine appropriate cutting frequency and estimate forage nutritive value in the field from herbage mass (HM).
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Arabic Speaking Individuals with Velopharyngeal Incompetence: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Bibars Abdel Rahim M. , Alfwaress Firas S.D. , Hamasha Abed Al-Hadi , Al-Hourani Zeid A. , Almhdawi Khader 
Published: September 2017

Background:Hypernasality is a frequently encountered problem in the speech of individuals with velopharyngeal incompetence. The use of palatal lift appliance (PLA) is the main treatment option for correction of velopharyngeal incompetence. The literature on the outcomes of using prosthetics treatment for Arabic speaking patients is scarce.Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using PLA on hypernasality of Arabic speaking patients with velopharyngeal incompetence.Methods:Six participants with age ranging from 9 to 61 years (4 males and 2 females) were recruited between October 2013 and August 2014. Written informed consents were taken from all the adult participants/the guardians of under-aged participants. All patients exhibited hypernasality with different etiologies for velopharyngeal incompetence (head injury, cerebrovascular accident, and neurological disorders). They were treated with PLAs which were constructed to elevate the dysfunctional soft palate. Nasalance scores and perceptual speech acceptability ratings were measured/evaluated in both situations; with and without appliances. Paired t-test was used to analyze the perceptual ratings and nasalance scores in order to detect any significant change in hypernasality pre and post insertion of PLA.Results:There was a statistically significant decrease (p>0.05) in nasalance scores (Pa, Pi, Ma, Mi, a, i) after PLA insertion. The subtest /u/ showed insignificant change (p= 0.056). Perceptual ratings showed significant reduction in hypernasality which was consistent with nasalance measurements.Conclusion:PLAs can reduce hypernasality in Arabic speaking patients who suffer from velopharyngeal impairment.
Sexually Transmitted Infections in the PReP Era. Are Family Doctors Ready to Give Advice?
Authors: Rodríguez Cerdeira Carmen , Blanco E Sánchez , Blanco B Sánchez , Gregorio M Carnero 
Published: September 2017

Background:Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a method of HIV prevention is not without controversy, and there has been concern that it may lead its users to think that they no longer need other preventive measures such as condoms. Thus, healthcare providers are convinced that PrEP decreases condom use and increases sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This treatment has been studied in men who have sex with men, men and women in heterosexual HIV-discordant couples, and heterosexual men and women.Objective:The objective of this study was to review the current state of evidence on the association of PrEP with condom use, the incidence of STIs, and the change in sexual behaviours in populations with risky practices.Materials and Methods:PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information, Bethesda, MD, USA), Science Direct (Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, UK), and Google Scholar (Google Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA) search engines were used during the study. We used the terms HIV, PrEP, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), MSM, condom, heterosexual men / women to search the databases.Results:Here, we present evidence that daily oral treatment is safe and effective in these populations studied, especially when medication adherence is high. STI testing should include extra-genital testing regardless of PrEP use to prevent health deficits and onward transmission.Conclusion:Despite this safety and efficacy, we strongly advise that patients continue to use condoms as a prophylactic measure against other sexually transmitted diseases. This update addresses the benefits and precautions that must be taken when establishing PrEP treatment, focusing mainly on family doctorswho are best positioned to provide follow-up and advice to patients and their relatives.
Learning Chemistry by ICT (Virtual Animation) at Maumere High School, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Yusuf Yusnidar 
Published: September 2017

This research was aimed to create attractive learning atmosphere which can make students excited inside theclass.Education was a right for every nation. It had to be given to improving a nation. Chemistry subject, especially in hydrocarbon chapter, was less-favorable by most students due to its difficulty level. Learning outcomes score were low. Many research showed that various method, strategy or another approach in teaching chemistry subject had significantlyimproved towards learning theoutcome of students. One of the approaches was by virtual animation as part of ICT. Based on data result analysis from this research, there was 0,000 &lt; α = 0.05 significance. As result, H<sub>0</sub> was rejected. Itmeans that there was significant improve learning outcome using multimedia animation. The role of ICT as learning model should be utilised for granted by teachers to enriched chemistry science in school’s scope.
The Implementation of Icloud System Based on Knowledge Sharing at The University of Maarif Hasyim Latih Sidoarjo
Authors: Rodli Achmad Fathoni 
Published: September 2017

<p>This article presents the results of the analysis on the development of knowledge sharing processes and absorbs knowledge sharing activity, it is to increase the ability of the head of Departement at the University of Maarif Hasyim Latif and in innovating and in managing the Departement. The role of Information Technology in accommodating the knowledge sharing process is the development of the activities of managing and absorbing science courses to improve performance and provide added value and a competitive advantage in improving the quality performance of the head of Departement. Design research is to find out how the problems that arise in the process of knowledge sharing and absorbing. Data collected by the identification of issues related to knowledge management based on Information Technology at the University of Maarif Hasyim Latif through observation, interviews, and documentation. Results of this study were to prove that iCloud system model developed at the University of Maarif has been contributing to 1) the implementation of the knowledge sharing process of the development activity of sharing and absorbing knowledge at the University Maarif Hasyim Latif to improve the innovation of ability. 2) Information technology has a major role in supporting the process of knowledge sharing on the development and absorbs knowledge sharing activities.</p>
Assembly FG: An Education Case Study Using QuickBooks as the AIS for a Small Manufacturing Business
Authors: Lambert S. Lane , Bee Sara 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
This education case is the first to use QuickBooks Premier Accountant to teach students foundation functionalities common to all Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems that support discrete manufacturing. Students learn how to configure QuickBooks so that direct materials, direct labor and applied manufacturing overhead costs charged to work-in-process parts manufactured at lower levels of the BOM are rolled up into the costs of higher-level work-in-process parts and, ultimately, into the costs of the finished goods parts. Students set up raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods part numbers so that quantities and costs of parts on-hand are tracked in inventory on the Perpetual Inventory System to provide an inventory subsidiary ledger that continuously matches the manufacturing inventory account balances in the Chart of Accounts. Students learn the importance of configuring Off the Shelf (OTS) manufacturing systems in accurately costing manufactured discrete products, including setting up manufacturing accounts, employees, part numbers, and the BOM. As such, the case is designed to be used in Accounting Information Systems (AIS) courses that are already using QuickBooks to help students' better understand the general concepts covered in AIS textbooks on the Production Cycle that are not addressed in extant textbooks on QuickBooks.
One Ticket to the Matinee Please: A Case Designed to Teach Students Accounting Software (Peachtree) Skills
Authors: Hayes David C. , Cook Megan , LaRosa David 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to provide a practical case (in a movie theatre setting) where students can become familiar with the functionality and utility of Peachtree Accounting Software. Students will learn how to set up a new company and track a month of financial information. Additionally, the project identifies potential weaknesses in the software's design and demonstrates how to set some user security levels to help mitigate the chances for misuse or theft. What makes this case unique is that it was designed by students for the purpose of instructing their peers on the features, as well as deficiencies or limitations, of the software package.
Integrating IT Frameworks into the AIS Course
Authors: Qian Jing , Ward Kerry , Blaskovich Jennifer 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
The contemporary business and regulatory environment dictate that accountants develop greater expertise in information technology, particularly in its risk and control aspects. Several approaches exist to assist with these aspects of information technology, with the primary ones being COSO ERM, COBIT, ITIL, and the ISMS family of standards, each developed by different groups with different objectives. While accounting students likely receive training in COSO ERM and COBIT, exposure to ITIL and the ISMS family is less common. This paper is motivated from the view that all four approaches are vital to the accountant's professional toolbox and should be incorporated into the AIS course. In this paper, we provide AIS instructors with a concise overview of the four approaches and offer an integrated framework that can guide teaching plans. We discuss how the approaches should not be viewed as separate and redundant bureaucratic models, but as complementary approaches that help an organization manage risks and controls.
Modeling the Budgeting Process: Enriching the Learning Environment Using Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors: Mensching Jim , Adams Steven J. , Gardiner Lorraine , Jones Nancy 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the development and use of a budgeting case study and an object-oriented modeling tool to introduce the concept of uncertainty and risk in financial analysis to students in upper-division accounting information systems classes. The emphasis is on teaching the concepts involving probabilistic budgeted financial statements using an object-oriented, discrete event, Monte Carlo simulation model of a simplified business environment. Teaching materials have been developed and tested in an advanced AIS course typically taught to senior or graduate-level students. Assignments are designed to assist students in understanding probabilistic models of business planning, and specifically, in development of budgeted financial statements, to create a stronger understanding of the interrelation of business processes and to expose students to business modeling via simulations.
Implementing Generalized Audit Software in the Classroom
Authors: Matherly Michele , Watson Marcia Weidenmier , Ivancevich Susan 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This paper describes resources designed to help instructors easily integrate the leading generalized audit software (GAS) packages, Audit Command Language (ACL) and Interactive Data Extraction and Analysis (IDEA), into their classes. Specifically, we provide project assignments, exam questions, as well as teaching notes describing implementation issues. The projects require students to: (1) evaluate sales and accounts receivable data, and then create confirmation letters by exporting data from GAS and then importing it into word processing software for a mail merge, (2) use inventory, accounts payable, and payroll data to work with expressions, filters, data extractions, and relations between tables, and (3) import a database and prepare several reports. We also present student self-assessment data on their ability to use GAS as well as their understanding of the general benefits and applications of GAS. The evidence suggests that hands-on projects can improve perceived knowledge of GAS regardless of student background, course format (group versus individual projects), or teaching method (self-study versus lab-time).
Properties of Neutrino-driven Ejecta from the Remnant of a Binary Neutron Star Merger: Pure Radiation Hydrodynamics Case
Authors: Fujibayashi Sho , Sekiguchi Yuichiro , Kiuchi Kenta , Shibata Masaru 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We performed general relativistic, long-term, axisymmetric neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations for the remnant formed after a binary neutron star merger, which consists of a massive neutron star and a torus surrounding it. As an initial condition, we employ the result derived in a three-dimensional, numerical relativity simulation for the binary neutron star merger. We investigate the properties of neutrino-driven ejecta. Due to the pair-annihilation heating, the dynamics of the neutrino-driven ejecta are significantly modified. The kinetic energy of the ejecta is about two times larger than that in the absence of pair-annihilation heating. This suggests that the pair-annihilation heating plays an important role in the evolution of merger remnants. The relativistic outflow, which is required for driving gamma-ray bursts, is not observed because the specific heating rate around the rotational axis is not sufficiently high, due to the baryon loading caused by the neutrino-driven ejecta from the massive neutron star. We discuss the condition for launching the relativistic outflow and the nucleosynthesis in the ejecta.
CANDELS: Elevated Black Hole Growth in the Progenitors of Compact Quiescent Galaxies at z ∼ 2
Authors: Kocevski Dale D. , Barro Guillermo , Faber S. M. , Dekel Avishai , Somerville Rachel S. , Young Joshua A. , Williams Christina C. , McIntosh Daniel H. , Georgakakis Antonis , Hasinger Guenther , Nandra Kirpal , Civano Francesca , Alexander David M. , Almaini Omar , Conselice Christopher J. , Donley Jennifer L. , Ferguson Harry C. , Giavalisco Mauro , Grogin Norman A. , Hathi Nimish , Hawkins Matthew , Koekemoer Anton M. , Koo David C. , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Mobasher Bahram , Pérez González Pablo G. , Pforr Janine , Primack Joel R. , Santini Paola , Stefanon Mauro , Trump Jonathan R. , van der Wel Arjen , Wuyts Stijn , Yan Haojing 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We examine the fraction of massive (

) compact star-forming galaxies (cSFGs) that host an active galactic nucleus (AGN) at

. These cSFGs are likely the direct progenitors of the compact quiescent galaxies observed at this epoch, which are the first population of passive galaxies to appear in large numbers in the early Universe. We identify cSFGs that host an AGN using a combination of Hubble WFC3 imaging and Chandra X-ray observations in four fields: the Chandra Deep Fields, the Extended Groth Strip, and the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey field. We find that

(65/166) of cSFGs at

host an X-ray detected AGN. This fraction is 3.2 times higher than the incidence of AGN in extended star-forming galaxies with similar masses at these redshifts. This difference is significant at the

level. Our results are consistent with models in which cSFGs are formed through a dissipative contraction that triggers a compact starburst and concurrent growth of the central black hole. We also discuss our findings in the context of cosmological galaxy evolution simulations that require feedback energy to rapidly quench cSFGs. We show that the AGN fraction peaks precisely where energy injection is needed to reproduce the decline in the number density of cSFGs with redshift. Our results suggest that the first abundant population of massive quenched galaxies emerged directly following a phase of elevated supermassive black hole growth and further hints at a possible connection between AGN and the rapid quenching of star formation in these galaxies.
Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Monitoring of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary, V404 Cygni during Its 2015 June Outburst
Authors: Chandra Poonam , Kanekar Nissim 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We report results from a Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) monitoring campaign of the black hole X-ray binary V404 Cygni during its 2015 June outburst. The GMRT observations were carried out at observing frequencies of 1280, 610, 325, and 235 MHz, and extended from June 26.89 UT (a day after the strongest radio/X-ray outburst) to July 12.93 UT. We find the low-frequency radio emission of V404 Cygni to be extremely bright and fast-decaying in the outburst phase, with an inverted spectrum below 1.5 GHz and an intermediate X-ray state. The radio emission settles to a weak, quiescent state ≈11 days after the outburst, with a flat radio spectrum and a soft X-ray state. Combining the GMRT measurements with flux density estimates from the literature, we identify a spectral turnover in the radio spectrum at ≈1.5 GHz on ≈ June 26.9 UT, indicating the presence of a synchrotron self-absorbed emitting region. We use the measured flux density at the turnover frequency with the assumption of equipartition of energy between the particles and the magnetic field to infer the jet radius (≈4.0 × 1013 cm), magnetic field (≈0.5 G), minimum total energy (≈7 × 1039 erg), and transient jet power (≈8 × 1034 erg s−1). The relatively low value of the jet power, despite V404 Cygni’s high black hole spin parameter, suggests that the radio jet power does not correlate with the spin parameter.
Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. III. The Phenomenon of Nulling in Pulsars
Authors: Basu Rahul , Mitra Dipanjan , Melikidze George I. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
A detailed analysis of nulling was conducted for the pulsars studied in the Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. We characterized nulling in 36 pulsars including 17 pulsars where the phenomenon was reported for the first time. The most dominant nulls lasted for a short duration, less than five periods. Longer duration nulls extending to hundreds of periods were also seen in some cases. A careful analysis showed the presence of periodicities in the transition from the null to the burst states in 11 pulsars. In our earlier work, fluctuation spectrum analysis showed multiple periodicities in 6 of these 11 pulsars. We demonstrate that the longer periodicity in each case was associated with nulling. The shorter periodicities usually originate from subpulse drifting. The nulling periodicities were more aligned with the periodic amplitude modulation, indicating a possible common origin for both. The most prevalent nulls last for a single period and can be potentially explained using random variations affecting the plasma processes in the pulsar magnetosphere. On the other hand, longer-duration nulls require changes in the pair-production processes, which need an external triggering mechanism for the changes. The presence of periodic nulling puts an added constraint on the triggering mechanism, which also needs to be periodic.