bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Puntos fuertes y débiles en la formación por competencias según los graduados universitarios españoles
Authors: Conchado Peiró Andrea , Carot Sierra José Miguel 
Published: December 2017

<p>El objetivo del trabajo es el análisis exploratorio descriptivo de las competencias que los titulados universitarios consideran puntos fuertes o débiles en sus estudios. Este objetivo se plantea a raíz de la creciente importancia que las competencias han cobrado en los últimos años debido al proceso de adaptación de las titulaciones universitarias al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. Para ello se describen los resultados obtenidos en base a una muestra de 5.474 graduados universitarios españoles y trece titulaciones universitarias. Dichos datos proceden del proyecto de investigación REFLEX «El Profesional Flexible en la Sociedad del Conocimiento: Nuevas exigencias en la Educación Superior en Europa» en el que participaron universidades de catorce países europeos y Japón, entre cuyos objetivos se encontraba el estudio de las competencias en el ámbito universitario. Los resultados muestran que los graduados universitarios señalan como puntos fuertes de sus estudios las competencias relacionadas con las metodologías docentes tradicionales como los conocimientos, la capacidad de análisis y aprendizaje o el trabajo en equipo. Por el contrario, las competencias relacionadas con la gestión de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones así como las habilidades de liderazgo y comunicación en idiomas extranjeros se revelan como puntos débiles de los estudios universitarios. Asimismo se han identificado determinadas particularidades de la formación en competencias en función de las siguientes áreas de estudio: Humanidades, Ciencias, Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Economía y finalmente Bellas Artes.</p><p> </p>
Las interpretaciones arqueológicas y la aparición de fortificaciones en el período protohistórico de Corea (300 aC – 300 dC) = The Archaeological Interpretations and the Emergence of Fortifications in the Protohistoric Period of Korea
Authors: Pérez Garcia Victor Lluís 
Published: December 2017

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar arqueológicamente las fortificaciones del período protohistórico de Corea (300 aC – 300 dC), desde los terraplenes, empalizadas y fosos de los primeros núcleos de carácter urbano hasta posibles murallas de carácter fronterizo, en un momento clave en la evolución social, política, cultural y arquitectónica de la península, de transición de la aldea a la ciudad y de los cacicazgos tribales a las confederaciones de pequeñas ciudades-estado que acabarían formando los primeros reinos centralizados. Se tienen en consideración yacimientos amurallados del reino de Koguryo (en el norte), de las confederaciones tribales Samhan como las ciudades-estados de Wirye y Saro (en el sur), y de los distritos administrativos del imperio chino en corea (comandancias Han). Ante las turbias y polémicas interpretaciones nacionalistas de las diferentes tradiciones historiográficas del Asia Oriental (Corea, Japón y China), se defiende aquí el papel de la antigua civilización China como estímulo y origen de influencias avanzadas para el desarrollo de la arquitectura militar coreana, junto al urbanismo y a la organización de estructuras estatales, entre otros factores. This article aims to analyze archaeologically the fortifications of the protohistoric period of Korea (300 BC – 300 AD), comprising the embankments, palisades and moats of the first urban centres as well as possible border walls, in a key moment in the social, political, cultural and architectonic evolution of the peninsula, of transition from villages to cities and from tribal chiefdoms to the confederation of small city-states that eventually formed the first centralized kingdoms. It is taken into account walled sites of the Koguryo kingdom (in the north), of the Samhan tribal confederations like the city-states of Wirye and Saro (in the south), and of the administrative districts of the Chinese empire in Korea (Han commanderies). Given the murky and controversial nationalist interpretations of the different East Asian historiographical traditions (Korea, Japan and China), we will try to situate within its context the emergence of the urban military architecture in the peninsula and the nearby area, considering the constructions undertaken both by Chinese authorities and by the first Korean confederacies. We will try to place the emergence of the urban military architecture of the peninsula and the nearby area within its context, considering the constructions undertaken both by Chinese authorities and by the first Korean confederacies.
Poder y corruptelas en Amiano Marcelino = Power and Corruption in Ammianus Marcellinus
Authors: Carrasco Serrano Gregorio 
Published: December 2017

Amiano Marcelino constituye, sin duda, una destacable fuente para el estudio de las tensiones y cambios de la sociedad romana a finales del Imperio. De esta manera en las Res Gestae no solamente se atestigua la arbitrariedad de la administración de justicia, o la opresión tributaria, sino también y de forma muy especial aspectos relativos a la corrupción. En este sentido, en el presente trabajo se abordan los testimonios de corruptelas, tráfico de influencias, y abusos de poder, vinculados muy frecuentemente a un ambiente de permisividad oficial, que son reiteradamente objeto de crítica y denuncia por Amiano Marcelino a través de su obra. Undoubtedly, Ammianus Marcellinus constitutes an outstanding source when studying the tensions and changes in Roman society towards the end of the Empire. In this manner, his Res Gestae not only bears witness to the arbitrariness of the administration of justice or to tax oppression, but also and very particularly, to aspects regarding corruption. In this sense, this work addresses the testimonies of corruption, influence peddling and abuse of public power, very often linked to an atmosphere of permissiveness at the official level, all these being repeatedly criticised and denounced by Ammianus Marcellinus via his work.
From the editors
Authors: Value Language 
Published: December 2017

From the Editors
TEACHING WITH TECHNOLOGY: INTEGRATING NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LANGUAGE SKILLS
Over the last decades, we have witnessed a rapid development of technology in the arena of education in general, and more particularly in the area of second/foreign language (SL/FL) teaching, which is the major concern of the present volume. Although it might be logical to state that technology has influenced education and SL/FL teaching practices, perhaps we are just at the very beginning of the integration of new technologies in the context of language education. The interest in technology and its implementation in the SL/FL classroom is not new. Indeed, several researchers, and especially in recent years, have drawn their attention to the potential of technology in the language teaching and learning context (e.g. Beltrán-Palanques 2013, 2014, Chapelle 2013, Taguchi and Sykes 2013, González-Lloret and Ortega 2014, Carrió-Pastor 2016, Martín-Monje et al. 2016). A range of technologies are available for SL/FL teaching, the use of which will be somehow determined by language teachers’ readiness, interest and knowledge. However, it is also true that, on some occasions, access to technology is somehow constrained by external factors that impede teachers’ use of technology in the FL/SL classroom.
Learners’ identifies at stake: Digital identity texts in the ELF classroom
Authors: García-Pastor María Dolores 
Published: December 2017

Author/s
María Dolores García-PastorGIEL – Universitat de València, Spain

ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on the study of identity in digital identity texts produced by English as a foreign language (EFL) learners within a specific subject of the Teacher in Primary Education (English) degree at a Spanish university. To this end, 51 digital identity texts were analysed following a “positioning perspective”, which views identity in terms of “reflexive” and “interactive” positions (Davies & Harré 1990). Results show that learners constructed non-unitary identities whose subject positions were often contradictory. They also associated certain positions with silencing identities, transition identities and identities of competence within the reflexive and interactive categories (cf. Norton & Toohey 2011, Manyak 2004), while ascribing others to their viewers interactively. In general, students discursively presented themselves as competent actors through diverse semiotic and linguistic resources they deployed in an affective narrative style characteristic of some forms of digital communication (Jones & Hafner 2012, Page 2012).
Up2B2: Playing English grammar games at the B2 level
Authors: Argüelles Álvarez Irina , Martínez Núñez Margarita , García Hernando Ana Belén , Da Silva Fariña Antonio 
Published: December 2017

Author/s
Irina Argüelles ÁlvarezMargarita Martínez NúñezAna Belén García HernandoAntonio da Silva FariñaUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain

ABSTRACT
The study presented herein is framed within the Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) approach and presents the results from the use of an original mobile app, developed by the research team, on the part of 73 students. The app prototype consists of multiple choice questions and answers that assess varied aspects of the grammar, vocabulary and use of English at level B2 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL). The application presents motivating gamification components that aim at enhancing students’ participation and regular use of the game. Some of these gamification features are response time, use of competition and training tests, and a score ranking based on nicknames. The study uses different indexes in order to describe the use of the platform and qualitative and quantitative indicators to reach positive conclusions related to students’ increased motivation and improvement in their grammar and vocabulary competence levels.
Phénoménologie de la perception et anthropologie de l’homme en mouvement
Authors: van Vliet Muriel 
Published: December 2017

Tim Ingold dégage les lignes générales d’une anthropologie enracinée dans l’expérience sensible du parcours. L’esthétique y occupe une place importante, tandis que les paradigmes biologiques jouent à plein pour faire partir cette anthropologie en deçà de la coupure nature-culture. Il est possible d’interpréter son oeuvre comme un prolongement du programme d’une théorie de la culture définie par Ernst Cassirer et Aby Warburg comme anthropologie de l’homme en mouvement, en le nourrissant de nouveaux terrains ethnologiques et de nouvelles avancées en biologie. Ingold entrelace théorie du vivant et théorie de la culture. Cette articulation suppose de se centrer sur la dynamique de la transformation des figures, c’est-à-dire de renouveler l’approche morphologique. Pourquoi l’approche ethnologique d’oeuvres qui valent autant comme créations artistiques que comme documents culturels se trouve-t-elle occuper une place si décisive au sein de cette anthropologie ? Si on lie fortement phénoménologie et anthropologie, l’anthropologie de l’art devient décisive, car l’art joue un rôle révélateur des paradigmes à l’oeuvre pour mener à bien cette articulation. Et c’est sans doute à ce tournant esthétique que nous assistons actuellement en partie en anthropologie.
De résonances phénoménologiques dans le monde chinois
Authors: Micollier Évelyne 
Published: December 2017

Des expériences taoïstes et duqìgōng(氣功, maîtrise, art duqì) – expériences du corps, du développement de la personne et de cultivation de soi, religieuses et thérapeutiques – résonnent avec des approches phénoménologiques, plus particulièrement avec la phénoménologie de la perception. Hérité de connaissances et de techniques à la croisée des chemins des arts martiaux, thérapeutiques et religieux dans le monde chinois, leqìgōngest une constellation d’expériences modernes (il a émergé au début XXe siècle) et contemporaines (se situant à l’ère de la réforme économique post-1979). Ses formes multiples aux variantes infinies dessinent une configuration complexe aux implications sociales et politicoreligieuses qui permettent de le définir aussi comme une pratique sociale. Situées entre théories de la connaissance et études d’expériences, comment les phénoménologies en anthropologie peuvent-elles nourrir la discussion sur les phénoménologies locales dans un échange réciproque transdisciplinaire entre philosophie, ethnologie et études aréales ? L’article est organisé en deux parties : l’une porte sur des aspects de la phénoménologie en philosophie et en anthropologie en lien avec des résonances dans le monde chinois ; l’autre se focalise sur ces résonances avec l’exemple d’expériences duqìgōngentrelacées à des expériences taoïstes.
Le quotidien, des gestes et la vie
Authors: Lorcy Armelle 
Published: December 2017

Le quotidien est en général perçu comme une routine, comme une banalité insignifiante. Mais l’étude des gestes, abordés sous l’angle des maladresses et donc de la rupture, en révèle toute la singularité. À partir d’une ethnographie des gestes domestiques des Noirs descendants d’esclaves africains du littoral Pacifique équatorien, cet article a pour objectif de montrer comment la vie quotidienne leur offre une multitude de possibilités d’agir sur la vie et la mort. Les gestes domestiques désignent des gestes ménagers, utilitaires et intimes exécutés de préférence dans l’enceinte de la maison. Leur « efficacité symbolique » tient à leur capacité à maintenir une distance sans cesse renouvelée face à la menace de la mort, signe d’une volonté d’agir et de réagir face à l’incertitude de l’avenir pour mieux faire place à la vie.
Les giletes de Francesc Fontanella com a model d’una literatura catalana culta
Authors: Castaño Trias Marta 
Published: December 2017

Resum: Francesc Fontanella va escriure un total de 77 poemes amorosos dirigits a Gileta. El conjunt poètic de les giletes (denominat així pel criptònim de la dama) conforma un dels blocs de la seva producció literària que compta amb una transmissió manuscrita i impresa més àmplia; en alguns dels manuscrits unitaris fins i tot tenen una portada pròpia. Una altra prova del ressò cultural dels poemes a Gileta són les mostres d’imitacions d’autors anònims que s’inspiren específicament del conjunt fontanellà que s’han conservat en diversos manuscrits i que representen, des de perspectives molt diferents, l’herència del poeta barroc barceloní en la literatura catalana. Paraules clau: barroc, giletes, poesia amorosa, Francesc Fontanella, imitacions. Abstract: Francesc Fontanella wrote 77 love poems dedicated to Gileta. The group of poems called giletes (because of the name of the pseudonym of the lady) became one of the most copied parts of his literary production in manuscripts and in printed materials; in some of the unitarian manuscripts they even have their own cover. The imitations of the anonymous authors who are specifically inspired by the work of Fontanella also prove the cultural impact of the poems to Gileta. These imitations have been copied in several manuscripts and they represent, from different points of view, the legacy of the Barcelonan baroque poet in the Catalan literature. Keywords: baroque, giletes, love poetry, Francesc Fontanella, imitations.
La sentencia del certamen poético de Sant Just (1438): edición y estudio preliminar
Authors: Martí Sadurní 
Published: December 2017

Resumen: En este trabajo publica por primera vez la sentencia de un concurso poético medieval celebrado en la iglesia Barcelonesa de Sant Just en junio de 1438. El tema elegido para la ocasión fue el maldecir de Amor y la joya fue ofrecida por Bartomeu Castelló. Sabemos que a él concurrieron Guillem y Joan Berenguer de Masdovelles. Lo sorprendente de esta sentencia reportada por el Cancionero del Marqués de Barberà es que, no sólo presenta el discurso-sermón inicial (con un sorprendente diálogo casi teatralizado), sino también una glosa de las piezas presentadas, en un texto que alterna catalán y latín. Palabras clave: Consistori, Poesía de certamen, Masdovelles, Cançoners Abstract: This paper edits for the first time the sentence of a medieval poetical contest celebrated at the Sant Just church of Barcelona, in June 1438. The chosen thema was the lament against Love and the jewel to be awarded was offered by Bartomeu Castelló. We know the poets Guillem and Joan Berenguer de Masdovelles participated. The most remarkable aspect of this verdict, written in Catalan and Latin, and copied in the songbook of the Marquis of Barberà, is that not only presents the starting speech-preaching (which includes a para-theatrical dialogue), but also a commentary of the pieces that competed. Keywords: Consistori, Contest poetry, Masdovelles, Songbooks
Establiments comercials i fires en la poesia de Pau Puig
Authors: Serra Milà Maria-Rosa 
Published: December 2017

Resum: Entre l’obra en vers de Pau Puig trobem una vintena de composicions dedicades a botigues i fondes barcelonines, la majoria relacionada amb petits altars o capelles que s’hi havien instal·lat. Fidel al seu estil, Puig hi manté un to desenfadat i utilitza gran quantitat de locucions i de jocs de paraules referents a les activitats comercials de cada establiment. Més satíric amb els costums llibertins de l’època es mostra l’autor en El Sarrabal de la ciudad de Barcelona para el año 1792, obra en prosa castellana que parodia els calendaris o pronòstics i on va anomenant les festes, processons, saraus i fires que se celebraven a Barcelona al llarg de l’any. En alguns casos incorpora poemes en català i en castellà per il·lustrar les celebracions. Aquí ens centrarem en els poemes referits a les fires. Paraules clau: Pau Puig, segle XVIII, botigues, fires, poesia humorística Abstract: Within Pau Puig’s works we can find some twenty pieces related to shops and inns in Barcelona. Most of them refer to small shrines or chapels located there. Pau Puig, compliant with his style, shows an easygoing tone and uses a wide range of collocations and puns when mentioning the commercial activity of each establishment. Puig is much more satyrical about the libertine mores of his time in his work El Sarrabal de la ciudad de Barcelona para el año 1792 (a kind of What’s On in Barcelona in 1792). This work is written in Spanish prose and makes fun of the calendars and forecasts. He also shows a list of public holidays, religious processions, parties and fairs that take place in Barcelona througout the year. In some cases the author includes poems in Spanish and Catalan to enlighten the celebrations. This paper will focus on the poems related to fairs. Keywords: Pau Puig, XVIII century, shops, fairs, humorous poetry
Ressenya a Camprubí, Xevi. La premsa a Catalunya durant la Guerra de Successió, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2016.
Authors: Escartí Carrasco Lluís 
Published: December 2017

Ressenya a Camprubí, Xevi. La premsa a Catalunya durant la Guerra de Successió, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2016. 191 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9134-014-0 Review to Camprubí, Xevi. La premsa a Catalunya durant la Guerra de Successió, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2016. 191 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9134-014-0
The Reliability of Core-Needle Biopsy in Assessment of Hormone Receptor, HER2, and Ki-67 in Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Ueno Nozomi , Kuroda Hajime , Abe Akihito , Kubota Keiichi , Kato Hiroyuki , Imai Yasuo 
Published: December 2017

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to compare the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and Ki-67 index by immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis in breast carcinoma to determine the level of concordance between core-needle biopsy (CNB) and surgical specimens.

Summary of Background:
Accurate preoperative diagnosis of a breast lesion has recently been considered essential to the treatment strategy to achieve optimal treatment without delay. However, the reliability of using CNB specimens for IHC assessment is in relatively small number of cases and differing results between previous studies.

Methods:
The patients included in this study were 255 patients with primary breast carcinoma who had CNB and subsequent surgical resection at the Hospital of Dokkyo Medical University between 2010 and 2016. We compare the ER, PgR, HER2 status, and Ki-67 index by IHC analysis in breast carcinoma between CNB and surgical specimens.

Results:
There was a concordance rate between the ER, PgR, HER2, and Ki-67 IHC assessment of CNB and surgical specimens in 99.0%, 92.1%, 86.3%, and 91.5%, respectively. We also found small numbers of discordant cases in the estimation for which a discrepancy in determination led to a change in treatment.

Conclusions:
Our results do not entirely invalidate the use of CNB for assessment if they are the only source of tumor tissue available, but suggest a more cautious approach in their interpretation when clinical decisions are being made.
Impact of Stratospheric Sudden Warming on the Occurrence of the Equatorial Spread‐F
Authors: Jose Lijo , Vineeth C. , Pant T. K. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis study presents the influence of stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) events in modulating the start time of the equatorial spread‐F (ESF) through enhanced planetary wave (PW) activity during the winter months of the SSW years. The analysis based on the data from a digital ionosonde and proton precession magnetometer over Trivandrum (8.5°N, 77°E, 0.5°N dip lat.) revealed that the PWs of quasi‐16 day periodicity influence the start time of the ESF to a significant extent during the SSW years. On the other hand, during a normal year such effect is not very evidently present. It has been observed that the quasi‐16 day wave propagates to ionospheric dynamo region from the atmosphere below and modifies the electrodynamical processes like the equatorial electrojet and prereversal enhancement, which is more pronounced during both the SSW periods. Such a modification in the electrodynamics can modulate the equatorial plasma fountain and influence the F region neutral dynamics, which in turn can affect the occurrence of ESF by modifying the seeding conditions.
Electromagnetic Electron Cyclotron Instability in the Solar Wind
Authors: Lazar M. , Yoon P. H. , López R. A. , Moya P. S. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe abundant reports on the existence of electromagnetic high‐frequency fluctuations in space plasmas have increased the expectations that theoretical modeling may help understand their origins and implications (e.g., kinetic instabilities and dissipation). This paper presents an extended quasi‐linear approach of the electromagnetic electron cyclotron instability in conditions typical for the solar wind, where the anisotropic electrons (T⊥>T∥) exhibit a dual distribution combining a bi‐Maxwellian core and bi‐Kappa halo. Involving both the core and halo populations, the instability is triggered by the cumulative effects of these components, mainly depending of their anisotropies. The instability is not very sensitive to the shape of halo distribution function conditioned in this case by the power index κ. This result seems to be a direct consequence of the low density of electron halo, which is assumed more dilute than the core component in conformity with the observations in the ecliptic. Quasi‐linear time evolutions predicted by the theory are confirmed by the particle‐in‐cell simulations, which also suggest possible explanations for the inherent differences determined by theoretical constraints. These results provide premises for an advanced methodology to characterize, realistically, the electromagnetic electron cyclotron instability and its implication in the solar wind.