bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prognostic Nomograms for Patients With NF‐Pan‐NET After Pancreatectomy: A Retrospective Analysis Based on SEER Database
Authors: Wang Yizhi , Kong Yang , Yang Qifan , Zhou Dongkai 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTAimsSurgical resection is the primary treatment option for patients diagnosed with nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF‐Pan‐NETs). However, the postoperative prognostic evaluation for NF‐Pan‐NET patients remains obscure. This study aimed to construct an efficient model to predict the prognosis of NF‐Pan‐NET patients who have received surgical resection.MethodsNF‐Pan‐NET patients after pancreatectomy were retrieved from the SEER database for the period of 2010 to 2019. A total of 2844 patients with NF‐Pan‐NET from SEER database were included in our study. After careful screening, six clinicopathological variables including age, grade, AJCC T stage, AJCC N stage, AJCC M stage, and chemotherapy were selected to develop nomograms to predict overall survival (OS) and cancer‐specific survival (CSS) respectively of the patients.ResultsThe novel models demonstrated high accuracy and discrimination in prognosticating resected NF‐Pan‐NET through various validation methods. Furthermore, the risk subgroups classified by the newly developed risk stratification systems based on the nomograms exhibited significant differences in both OS and CSS, surpassing the efficacy of the AJCC 8th TNM staging system. Novel nomograms and corresponding risk classification systems were developed to predict OS and CSS in patients with NF‐Pan‐NET after pancreatectomy.ConclusionThe models demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional staging systems, providing clinicians with more accurate and personalized guidance for postoperative surveillance and treatment.
Acute neuromuscular and perceptual responses to U‐18 English Premier League academy football match play
Authors: Springham Matthew , Singh Nav , Stewart Perry , Matthews Jordan , Jones Ian , Norton‐Sherwood Charlie , May Dominic , Trehan Sharma Sapna , Salter Jamie , Strudwick Anthony J. , Shaw Joe 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe examined the sensitivity and time‐course of recovery of neuromuscular and perceptual player monitoring measures to U‐18 English Premier League academy football match play. Eighteen players performed maximal posterior chain, hip adductor and abductor isometric strength tests, countermovement jumps (CMJ) and provided self‐report wellbeing scores around eight competitive league home games: 1 day before (MD‐1), pre‐match (MD‐PRE), post‐match (MD‐POST) and two (MD+2) and three (MD+3) days post‐match. A permutational multivariate analysis of variance and post hoc univariate analyses of variance were used to examine match‐induced responses to monitoring variables. Between MD‐1 and MD‐POST, we observed small to moderate reductions to the adductor and abductor peak force and maximal impulse and IPCS peak force; small reductions to CMJ jump height (JH) (flight time), eccentric peak force and eccentric deceleration rate of force development and moderate to large reductions to perceived fatigue, muscle soreness and mood. No match‐induced changes were observed for CMJ flight time: contraction time or eccentric duration. Posterior chain, abductor, CMJ and self‐report measures normalised by MD+3 but adductor peak force remained compromised at MD+3 (ES = small). Posterior chain, adductor and abductor peak isometric force and maximal impulse; CMJ JH, eccentric peak force and eccentric deceleration rate of force development and perceived fatigue, muscle soreness and mood are sensitive to match‐induced fatigue. Since adductor peak force remained compromised at MD+3, it is apparent that players might not achieve complete neuromuscular recovery within 3 days of match play, and that the adductor muscle group might be particularly vulnerable to match‐induced fatigue.
Understanding the Role of Recreational Angling Technology in Angler Expectations of Catch, Trip Catch, and Angler Satisfaction
Authors: Kerkhove Amanda M. , Trudeau Ashley , Jensen Olaf P. , Isermann Daniel A. , Dombrowski Patricia A. , Latimer Alexandra M. , Feiner Zachary S. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Rapid technological advancement often receives a mix of criticism and welcome implementation. Fishing technologies, such as sonar, are believed to enable anglers to be more efficient and effective in their angling. There are concerns from anglers and managers of increased catch by technology users. We assessed the relationships between technology use—defined as the use of imaging technology such as sonar and underwater cameras—and catch, angler expectations of catch, and trip satisfaction using a dual intercept creel survey. Angling technologies were used by 80% and 79% of intercepted boat and ice anglers, respectively, but only 3.9% of shore anglers. Fishing technologies increased expected catch for game fish anglers, but not panfish anglers, and had no effect on actual catch for either group. Most anglers caught fewer fish than expected, and technology did not improve their ability to meet expectations. Technology use was associated with decreased overall satisfaction among panfish and game fish anglers. These results suggest that concerns about fishing technology increasing catch may not be warranted. Rather, technology use may affect angler expectations and negatively impact angler satisfaction, potentially influencing angler behavior.
Interventions for pre‐school children in foster care: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of child‐related outcomes
Authors: Kirby Natalie , Biggs Camilla , Garside Megan , Cheung Gloria , Wilson Philip , Forde Matt , Deidda Manuela , Ougrin Dennis , Turner Fiona , Crawford Karen , Minnis Helen 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundChildren in foster care are at high risk of future mental health and developmental difficulties. A number of interventions may be helpful; however, the effectiveness of interventions specifically for pre‐school children in foster care is not well established. This is an important omission, since infancy and early childhood may be the optimal period for interventions to prevent future problems. The current systematic review set out to establish the existing evidence base for interventions to improve social‐emotional, developmental and relational outcomes for pre‐school children in foster and kinship care.MethodsSearches of online databases were undertaken in June 2023 with keyword search terms related to the study population and design. Studies utilising a randomised control design to measure the effectiveness of interventions for foster children aged 0–7 years were included. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias (ROB‐2) tool and effects evaluated using narrative synthesis and GRADE assessments of included interventions and outcomes.ResultsSearches identified 6815 results. Twenty studies, describing seven interventions, met inclusion criteria. Fifteen studies reported intervention benefits comparative to control in at least one outcome domain, with particularly good evidence for Attachment and Behaviour Catch‐Up (ABC) in improving developmental outcomes. There was also evidence for Multi‐Treatment Foster Care for Pre‐Schoolers (MTFC‐P), Kids In Transition To School (KITS), Parent‐Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and HeadStart in improving behavioural outcomes. The findings for relational outcomes, including attachment, were mixed; however, there was some evidence for MTFC‐P and ABC in reducing avoidant attachment.ConclusionsThis systematic review contributes to our current understanding of how we might best support pre‐school children in foster care. It remains unclear whether the effectiveness of particular interventions may be moderated by participant or intervention characteristics. Further research is needed to understand which interventions work best for whom in this group. Despite some variability in methodological quality and heterogeneity across studies, our findings suggest that certain interventions are likely to be helpful for young children in foster care. Dissemination and ongoing evaluation of the evidence‐based interventions highlighted within this review should be implemented in clinical practice.
Impact of Spousal Mental Illness on Healthcare Utilization Among Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer
Authors: Khalil Mujtaba , Woldesenbet Selamawit , Iyer Sidharth , Rashid Zayed , Altaf Abdullah , Katayama Erryk , Chatzipanagiotou Odysseas P. , Carpenter Kristen M. , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundInformal caregiving involves increased responsibilities, with financial and emotional challenges, thereby affecting the well‐being of the caregiver. We aimed to investigate the effect of spousal mental illness on hospital visits and medical spending among patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer.MethodsPatients who underwent GI cancer surgery between 2013 and 2020 were identified from the IBM Marketscan database. Multivariable regression analysis was used to examine the association between spousal mental illness and healthcare utilization.ResultsA total of 6,035 patients underwent GI surgery for a malignant indication. Median age was 54 years (IQR: 49–59), most patients were male (n = 3592, 59.5%), and had a CCI score of ≤ 2 (n = 5512, 91.3%). Of note, in the 1 year follow‐up period, 19.4% (anxiety: n = 509, 8.4%; depression: n = 301, 5.0%; both anxiety and depression: n = 273, 4.5%; severe mental illness: n = 86, 1.4%) of spouses developed a mental illness. On multivariable analysis, after controlling for competing factors, spousal mental illness remained independently associated with increased odds of emergency department visits (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.05–1.38) and becoming a super healthcare utilizer (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.04–1.79), as well as 12.1% (95% CI 10.6–15.3) higher medical spending.ConclusionAmong patients with GI cancer spousal mental illness is associated with higher rates of outpatient visits, emergency department visits, and expenditures during the 1‐year postoperative period. These findings underscore the importance of caregiving resources and counseling in alleviating caregiver burden, thereby reducing the overall burden on the healthcare system.
Analyzing the Interaction Among Tourism, Life Expectancy, and Unemployment in Japan: Insights From Cointegration and Conditional Causality Approach
Authors: Lasisi Taiwo T. , Eweade Babatunde Sunday , Eluwole Kayode K. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTThis study explores the dynamic interconnectedness among tourism, life expectancy, unemployment, and economic growth in Japan from 1995 to 2023. Despite numerous studies on these variables individually, comprehensive analysis on their interconnections is lacking. Using Bounds testing, ARDL models, and Granger causality techniques, we reveal significant insights into these relationships. The analysis confirms a long‐run co‐integration among all variables, indicating a stable equilibrium over time. In the short run, tourism and life expectancy positively impact economic growth, underscoring their crucial roles in driving Japan's economy. Conversely, the link between unemployment and economic growth is negative and statistically insignificant, suggesting that short‐term unemployment fluctuations do not substantially affect economic performance. Granger causality analysis shows bidirectional causality among economic growth, tourism, and life expectancy, indicating mutual reinforcement and interdependence, while unemployment reveals unidirectional causality. The findings emphasize the need for policies supporting tourism development and as strategic avenues for sustainable economic growth.
Effect of ChatGPT's Answering Style on Users' Acceptance in a Trip Planning Context
Authors: Kim Jungkeun , Shin Seunghun , Kim Joo Young , Koo Chulmo 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTThis research examines the effect of the answering style of ChatGPT on users' acceptance in a trip planning context, where ChatGPT recommends a list of destinations. Focusing on two style factors (information structure: destinations are listed vs. explained; communication style: opening and ending remarks are present vs. absent), we examined how travelers' acceptance of ChatGPT's recommendation varied with its answering style based on the “Computers are Social Actors” paradigm, via three experiments. While the relationship between communication style and travelers' acceptance was not significant, that between information structure and acceptance was significant, travelers were more willing to visit the destinations recommended by ChatGPT when they were explained than when listed. Also, this research identified a mediator (perceived informativeness) and a moderator (travelers' familiarity with the destinations) of the relationship. As one of the earliest empirical studies regarding travelers' usage of ChatGPT, this study serves as a reference for future research.
Integrating Muslim‐Friendly Tourist Destination Image, Value, Satisfaction and Muslim Actual Visit Behaviour in the Travel Industry
Authors: Hamdy Ahmed , Eid Riyad , Gao Xiangyun 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTBecause Islamophobia has increased recently, Muslim tourists, who make up a crucial part of the global tourism market, prefer to travel to Muslim‐friendly places. However, the perceived Muslim‐friendly tourist destination image (MFTDI) remains completely unaddressed in the literature. Furthermore, there is no systematic empirical evidence concerning the impacts of the MFTDI on perceived value, satisfaction and Muslim actual visit behaviour. As a result, the purpose of this investigation is to define the multiple components of MFTDI, to explore the interrelationships within the MFTDI, value, satisfaction and Muslim actual visit behaviour, and to design and test a theoretical framework for the outcomes of MFTDI in the travel industry. To do so, nine hypotheses were established and evaluated using a survey of 576 Muslim travellers of different nationalities. The findings indicate that the dimensions of the proposed MFTDI model are critical for improving Muslim travellers' actual visit behaviours in the travel industry.
Secondary outcomes of scoliosis surgery in disease‐modifying treatment‐naïve patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and nonambulant type 3
Authors: Brusa Chiara , Baranello Giovanni , Ridout Deborah , de Graaf Julie , Manzur Adnan Y , Munot Pinki , Sarkozy Anna , Main Marion , Milev Evelin , Iodice Mario , Ramsey Danielle , Tucker Stewart , Ember Tom , Nadarajah Ramesh , Muntoni Francesco , Scoto Mariacristina 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIntroduction/AimsAvailable studies on scoliosis surgery in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have focused on the primary outcome of the procedure—the correction of the curve—whereas research focusing on secondary outcomes is scarce. We aimed to investigate postsurgical changes in respiratory function, motor function, weight, pain, and satisfaction.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical notes of 32 disease‐modifying treatment‐naïve patients (26 SMA2, 6 nonambulant SMA3). We also performed investigator‐developed phone interviews and conducted a focus group with families on postsurgical satisfaction.ResultsMean annual rate of forced vital capacity percent decline improved in SMA2: −3.2% postsurgery versus −6.9% presurgery (p < .001), with similar trajectories in SMA3. Gross motor functional scores (Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale) available in 12/32 dropped immediately after surgery: median loss of 6.5 points, with relatively spared upper limb function. Weight z‐scores postsurgery dropped in 16/32, requiring food supplements (5/16); one/16 lost >5% of total weight requiring gastrostomy. Postsurgical pain was frequently reported, especially hip pain (13/32). Overall, 10/10 patients/parents participating in the phone interview rated the procedure as very successful for posture and physical appearance. Nonetheless, 7/10 reported postsurgical pain, reduced mobility, and unmet care needs. The seven patients/parents attending the focus group highlighted lack of intensive physiotherapy programs, occupational therapy assistance, and psychological support as postsurgical unmet care needs.DiscussionThis study reports a positive impact of scoliosis surgery on respiratory function and overall satisfaction with posture and physical appearance. The observed negative impact on the other outcomes highlights the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to improve postoperative management.
Nonlinear model order reduction using local basis methods on RVEs: A parameter study and comparison of different variants
Authors: Faust Erik , Scheunemann Lisa 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAll possible solutions to a static representative volume element (RVE) problem lie on a solution manifold, which is often quite low‐dimensional. Solutions of a hyperelastic 3D RVE problem, for example, are determined by the macroscopic deformation gradient, meaning that its solution manifold is only six‐dimensional. Established projection‐based model order reduction (MOR) methods such as the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), however, often require much higher‐dimensional approximation spaces to successfully capture such a nonlinear solution manifold on account of their linearity. One approach to modelling the solution manifold more closely is the local basis method by Amsallem et al.. It utilises a locally, rather than globally, linear approximation of the solution manifold. In this work, we investigate several variants of this algorithm with respect to their performance on an example RVE problem.
Return or relocation? Evolving neighbourhood attachment of work‐unit residents after gentrification‐induced displacement in Chengdu, China
Authors: Yang Qinran , Wang Zheng , Yang Linchuan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractGentrification‐induced displacement entails a process of disrupting the inhabitants' ties to their localities. This study investigates the evolving neighbourhood attachment of resettled residents after gentrification‐induced displacement in the Chinese context. Using mixed methods, it comprehensively examines the behavioural and cognitive–affective changes in neighbourhood attachment of two groups of work‐unit residents in Chengdu, China—those resettled in situ and those out‐migrated due to gentrification. The study reveals mixed changes in the multidimensional neighbourhood attachment for both groups postdisplacement. Re‐establishing this attachment hinges upon an intricate interplay between residents' adaptive behaviours and their cognitive and emotional connections with the new places. While residents who remain within the gentrified area possess potential for rebuilding neighbourhood bonds, those relocated away from the original site experience feelings of placelessness. Furthermore, the physical environment influences residents' capacity to reconstruct functional dependencies on new surroundings, while the social environment is pivotal in shaping individuals' sense of belonging and identity postdisplacement. Finally, multiscalar contextual factors at the individual, neighbourhood, and city levels are fundamental to varying postdisplacement experiences across regions and social groups. This study enhances comprehension of the intricacies and diversities in postdisplacement experiences among resettled residents across various contexts.
New type of filaments for improved accuracy of multiple sulfur isotope analyses by electron‐impact gas‐source mass spectrometry
Authors: Cartigny Pierre , Bouyon Amaury , Bars Hartmut , Albrecht Nina , Kohl Issaku E. , Landais Guillaume , Duverger Arnaud , Farquhar James 
Published: September 2024

RationaleThe analysis of the three sulfur stable isotope ratios (33S/32S, 34S/32S, 36S/32S) is routinely performed by gas‐source isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) on the SF6 gaseous molecule, collecting SF5+ ions at m/z ~ 127, 128, 129 and 131. High precision and accuracy are commonly achieved owing to a lack of correction because fluorine has only one isotope and the inert nature of the SF6 molecule. The analysis of the 36S/32S ratio is, however, complicated by the low abundance of 36S (~0.015%) and the possible occurrence of trace amounts of fluorocarbon compounds leading to 12C3F5+ ions at m/z ~ 131, i.e. where 36SF5+ ions are collected.MethodsWe used gas‐source high‐resolution IRMS to better characterize the nature of possible interferences, and we tested novel types of filaments in order to investigate their influence on possible interferences.ResultsWe confirm that the 12C3F5+ ion represents the main isobaric interference at m/z ~ 131. We also demonstrate that tungsten fluoride adducts are formed from the reaction of fluorine ions derived during fragmentation of the SF6 molecule with the hot tungsten filament. These reactions lead to the formation of e.g. WF5+, WF4+, WF3+ ions, including doubly charged ions. WF4++, in particular, leads to isobaric interference on m/z ~ 128, 129 and 131 from 180WF4++, 182WF4++ and 186 WF4++ ions, respectively. Because 180W (0.12%) is at low abundance, its influence on δ33S measurements would remain negligible, but 182W (26.5%) and 186W (28.4%) lead to scale contraction for both δ34S and δ36S.ConclusionsRather than correcting for these interferences, or working at high mass resolution, we suggest avoiding W isobaric interferences by using other types of filaments, with initial reports on both pure Re filaments and Y2O3‐coated W filaments.
Reactive Dyes Bearing Bis(Monochlorotriazine) Group: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties and Realization of Salt‐Free Dyeing
Authors: Yan Yuan , Meng Ru , Pan Yuan , Pan Rubin , Zhu Senqiang , Liu Rui , Zhu Hongjun 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA series of novel reactive dyes D1–D3 based on vinamidinium salt were designed and synthesized. Bis(monochlorotriazine) was introduced as the reactive group and sodium sulfonate was the water‐soluble group. Their photophysical properties were studied systematacially. The strong and sharp ground‐state absorption peak in the 250–320 nm range in the UV‐vis absorption spectrum of the aqueous solution could be attributed to the 1π–π* transition by the parent structure of the dyes, and the relatively broad absorption peak in the range of 300–650 nm could be attributed to the 1π–π* mixed intramolecular charge transfer. By applying this series of reactive dyes to the dyeing of four fabrics (silk, cotton, polyester/cotton blends, and polyester), the dyeing depths were in the range of 5.2–28.6 under salt‐free conditions. The results show that D3 with higher planarity can increase the dyeing depth. At length, fastening tests on dyed cotton fabrics and silk showed that this series of reactive dyes had a color fastness between grades 3 and 5 for abrasion and soap‐washing. In summary, these reactive dyes could be potential dyes for salt‐free dyeing applications.