bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transitivity System in Narrative Texts for Junior High School
Authors: Mulyanti Wida , Wati Setyo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This study describes the transitivity system in narrative texts in Junior High School textbooks also explores how the understanding of process types in narratives informs pedagogical practices. The study was designed by employing qualitative descriptive method. The findings show that the most frequent process is material process, followed by relational process, mental process, verbal process, and existential process. The behavioral process is absent from all of the analyzed texts. The findings show that the texts are categorized into simple narratives. Thus, it can be concluded that the texts in the textbooks correspond to the stages of students’ intellectual development. However, grammatical errors are also found in the texts. It means that transitivity analysis does not only cover the experiential meaning of texts, more broadly than that, it can also analyze clauses grammatically and lexically in detail up to errors in the use of function words with evidence of asynchronous meaning in the transitivity system. Furthermore, the pedagogical implications of transitivity analysis are as follows: 1) leads students to acknowledge the author's purpose, 2) provides teachers with many ideas for experiential probe questions that students can use when exploring clauses in a text, and 3) sharpening students’ critical thinking. Keyword: junior high school textbooks, transitivity system, narrative texts. Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem transitivitas dalam teks naratif pada buku teks Sekolah Menengah Pertama serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemahaman tentang jenis berimplikasi pada praktik pedagogis. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses yang paling sering terjadi adalah proses material, diikuti proses relasional, proses mental, proses verbal, dan proses eksistensial. Proses perilaku absen dari semua teks yang dianalisis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa teks-teks tersebut dikategorikan kedalam jenis teks naratif sederhana. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks-teks naratif dalam buku teks telah sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan intelektual siswa. Namun, kesalahan tata bahasa juga ditemukan dalam teks-teks tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis transitivitas tidak hanya dapat menunjukkan makna eksperiensial dalam teks, lebih luas dari itu, klausa yang tata bahasa dan maknanya asinkron juga dapat diketahui. Selanjutnya, implikasi pedagogis dari analisis transitivitas adalah sebagai berikut: 1) mengarahkan siswa untuk mengetahui tujuan penulis, 2) menyediakan ide bagi guru dalam membuat pertanyaan penyelidikan yang dapat digunakan siswa ketika menganalisis klausa dalam suatu teks, dan 3) meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa. Kata kunci: Buku teks Sekolah Menengah Pertama, sistem transitivitas, teks naratif
Pengaruh Minat Baca dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of reading interest and learning motivation on the learning achievement of class X students of SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. Sampling in this study used a saturated sampling technique or census, so the number of samples used was equal to the total population, namely 90 respondents, they were students of class X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 90 class X students of SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. The conclusion of this study based on the results of multiple regression analysis shows that there is a positive and significant influence on reading interest and motivation together on the learning achievement of class X sma PGRI 1 Jombang students. The coefficient of determination shows that the influence of interest in reading and learning motivation on the learning achievement of class X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang students was 55.2% while the remaining 44.8% was explained by other variables that were not included in this study. Keywords: Reading interest, motivation, learning achievement Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat baca dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus, maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 90 responden yang seluruhnya adalah siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebaran kuesioner kepada 90 orang siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. Simpulan penelitian ini didasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan minat baca dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh minat baca dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA PGRI 1 Jombang sebesar 55,2% sedangkan sisanya 44,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci: minat baca, motivasi, prestasi belajar
Assessment of the Possibility of Using the Trace Element Status of a Herbal Drug as an Additional Quality Criterion: Chamomile Flowers as a Case Study
Authors: Prokusheva D. L. , Kruglov D. S. , Velichko V. V. 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Herbal drugs can often be difficult to identify and distinguish from the analysis of complex mixtures of herbal origin, it is reasonable to use additional identification methods, including hierarchical clustering of herbal drugs by their trace element content.AIM. This study aimed to assess the possibility of using hierarchical clustering by trace element content for complex biological matrices (plant mixtures), with officinal chamomile species as a case study.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Multiple morphologically similar species grow together with officinal chamomile species that are widely used in medical practice. The study examined the flowers and peduncles of Matricaria recutita L., Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip., and Matricaria suaveolens Buchenau, as well as artificial mixtures of chamomile with adulterant species (as samples non-compliant with pharmacopoeial specifi ca - tions). The content of trace elements was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The statistical treatment of the results used Statistica 10 software with a built-in data analysis algorithm for multivariate experiments.RESULTS. Having determined the content of 56 trace elements, the authors plotted a hierarchical cluster tree using cluster analysis methods. M. recutita and M. suaveolens were shown to be the closest to each other in terms of their trace element status, which correlated with their taxonomy. Artificial plant mixtures formed intermediate clusters that were observed between different chamomile species. Moreover, according to the criterion of dissimilarity, the trace element cluster of M. recutita significantly differed from the trace element clusters of all the adulterant species and mixtures containing more than 10% of the adulterant species.CONCLUSIONS. This study demonstrated the possibility of using hierarchical clustering based on the content of trace elements in a biological object to analyse complex systems, including plant mixtures, and identify differences that may have discriminative value for the quality control of herbal drugs.
THE URBAN MODERNIZATION OF THE CITY OF ALGIERS, WHAT TOOLS?
Authors: Naziha Laouissi  
Published: October 2024

Being the result of a state voluntarism, traditional planning, which has for a long time forged urban development in Algeria, has proved to be an ineffective tool. Lacking the major urban strategies capable of creating considerable endogenous development, it has generated human settlements with landscapes of lesser urban quality, if not unpleasant. Its failure and obsolescence have led to the adoption of new urban planning practices, in this case: the project approach. With the advent of globalisation, major urban projects or major structural and emblematic projects have met with a favourable response in other parts of the world, making cities more attractive and more competitive. This problem made us, in the present work, target the city of Algiers as a case study in order to identify the urban planning instruments adopted and the measures taken, in particular, the modifications made to the P.D.A.U.1 for the upgrading of the capital. The aim of this work is to improve the tools of urban production of this case.
Laying the Foundations of Legitimacy
Authors: Wechsler Shoham 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The relationship between President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi and the Herut movement is at the core of this article. Tracking their relationship and dividing it into three periods, under the historiography of the Herut Movement, presents the development of their relationship and its contribution to Herut's legitimation. The article presents the legitimation processes of the Herut movement through a broader description of the concept of political legitimacy. By exploring the president's attitude toward Herut, the article presents how they gained political and public legitimacy. In this way, the study expands the literature both on Herut's legitimization processes and on the role of the president in Israel.
Noise immunity of QAM-OFDM signal reception using soft-decision demodulation in the presence of narrowband interference
Authors: Paramonov A. A. , Chu V. V. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The aim of this paper is to study the noise immunity of digital information transmission in systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) of subcarriers in the presence of narrowband interference. As a way of managing this interference, the paper studies the use of a demodulator with soft outputs and subsequent decoding of the convolutional code and low-density paritycheck (LDPC) code used in the system.Methods. The results presented in the article were obtained using statistical radio engineering, mathematical statistics, encoding theory, and computer modeling.Results. The paper presents a simple method for calculating soft bit estimates in the M-point signal QAM demodulator, where M is an even power of two. A considerable amount of numerical results were obtained which show the dependence of the transmitted information bit error rate on M, as well as on the signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-narrowband interference, and code rates.Conclusions. It can be concluded from the above results that the use of encoding with soft demodulator decisions significantly improves the noise immunity of OFDM signal reception, and enables narrowband interference to be managed efficiently. LDPC encoding is superior to convolutional encoding in increasing the noise immunity of OFDM signal reception both in the absence and in the presence of narrowband interference. Along with the use in QAM-OFDM systems, the proposed simple method for demodulating QAM signals with soft decisions can be used in any wireless communication system using M-position QAM signals, where M is 2 to an even power.
Noise immunity of signal reception with multiple frequency-shift keying against retransmitted interference
Authors: Troitskaya A. E. , Polevoda Yu. A. , Kulikov G. V. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. Radio engineering information transmission systems are widely used in robotic systems employed in various military and civilian services. If such systems are used in a harsh environment, where a large amount of retransmitted interference occurs, for example, if a complex is buried under rubble or is located in reinforced concrete pipes or other utility facilities, communication with the command post may be lost. Thus, the task of maintaining reliable communications under difficult conditions of radio wave propagation is very urgent. In the field of telecommunications, multiposition types of modulation are widely used, which, despite their good spectral characteristics, provide low noise immunity under conditions of nonfluctuating interference, especially in cases of retransmitted interference. Therefore, it is relevant to explore the possibility of using multiple frequency-shift keying (M-FSK) signals in radio systems with complex interference environments. The paper sets out to analyze the noise immunity of coherent reception of M-FSK signals against the background of retransmitted interference.Methods. Statistical radio engineering and mathematical modeling methods are used according to the theory of optimal signal reception.Results. A model of the M-FSK signal and retransmitted interference is provided. The statistical parameters of the distributions of random processes occurring in a multichannel coherent receiver of M-FSK signals against retransmitted interference are obtained; based on this, the bit error rate is calculated when receiving M-FSK signals of different positionality M against retransmitted interference with different intensities.Conclusions. The impact of retransmitted interference is shown to result in a decrease in the noise immunity of M-FSK signal reception, which is greater the higher its intensity. With increasing positionality of M-FSK signals at low intensity of retransmitted interference, the noise immunity of reception is significantly improved; however, high-intensity interference significantly increases the bit error rate. The presence of interference with a relative intensity of 0.5 causes energy losses from 4 to 6 dB depending on the positionality. When M > 4, M-FSK signals gain significantly in terms of noise immunity over signals with multiple phase-shift keying, quadrature amplitude modulation, and amplitude and phase-shift keying.
A conceptual approach to digital transformation of the educational process at a higher education institution
Authors: Kytmanov A. A. , Gorelova Yu. N. , Zykova T. V. , Pikhtilkova O. A. , Pronina E. V. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The research aims to develop a conceptual approach to the digital transformation of university educational processes. The approach is based on a detailed analysis of the stages, participants, and components of the educational process at universities in order to develop a roadmap for digitalization and the development of a datadriven educational process management system. The main objectives of digital transformation are: (1) improve convenience for all groups of end users by providing access to data and operations with data related to the educational process; (2) increase the transparency of all components of the educational process; (3) release human and time resources by minimizing routine operations and improving the quality of decisions. The development of a data-driven educational process management system is based on digital culture principles of process management, which imply that the data collected in university systems are consistent, organized into a single structure. and stored in a form convenient for the development of new digital services. The development of tools for intelligent decision support and learning analytics is executed cooperatively by developers, analysts, and end users at all levels.Methods. The research considers the work experience of the authors and their colleagues in Russian and international universities as users of information systems and services, developers of educational analytics services, and managers at various levels, as well as the stages of university digital transformation.Results. The proposed conceptual approach increases comprehension by setting goals and organizing the planning of digital transformation processes in education. As well as providing a detailed description of the major participants and components of the educational process, comprising students, teachers and educational programs, the article discusses data selection criteria.Conclusions. The development of a conceptual approach for creating a data-driven educational process management system at a university is becoming a priority task, whose successful execution will underpin further university advancement and competitiveness.
PRÁTICA ESCRITURÍSTICA DE DAVID CALDAS NOS JORNAIS O AMIGO DO POVO E OITENTA E NOVE (1868-1875)
Authors: Paiva Dias Rodrigo Thadeu , Queiroz Teresinha de Jesus  Mesquita 
Published: October 2024

David Caldas foi um proeminente jornalista, político e intelectual do Piauí oitocentista. Para além de sua atuação como republicano histórico – dimensão de sua existência mais explorada pela historiografia –, o autor foi um hábil intérprete de seu tempo. Através dos jornais O Amigo do Povo e Oitenta e Nove, busca-se neste trabalho analisar os escritos de Caldas publicados entre 1868 e 1875, percebendo-o como um sujeito histórico, que, através de sua atividade intelectual (como escritor, político e professor), buscou intervir no mundo que o rodeava. Para tanto, são estabelecidos diálogos com pesquisadores como Teresinha Queiroz (2011), Vinicius Leão Araújo (2021), Thiago Krause e Rodrigo Goyena Soares (2022).
IMPRENSA GOIANA NO DECLÍNIO DO IMPÉRIO
Authors: Vieira Martha Victor 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo propõe-se a analisar o conteúdo do debate ocorrido na imprensa goiana sobre as lavras do Abbade, localizada na cidade de Meia-Ponte. As atividades de mineração, que se iniciaram em 1881, após quatro, foram denunciadas pela Câmara municipal, devido à poluição que estava causando no Rio das Almas. A imprensa goiana, agindo como uma “força mobilizadora” da opinião, como diria Bourdieu (2002), conferiu ampla repercussão aos argumentos utilizados pela Companhia Mineradora e pelas autoridades envolvidas, tendendo, todavia, a apoiar a causa da Companhia, que era tida como uma esperança do progresso material de Goiás. Insatisfeita com o andamento das denúncias, a elite meiapontense, juntamente com populares, se revoltou, em 1887, quebrando e incendiando as instalações da lavra.
Parental Stress in Home Education: A Case in the Philippines
Authors: Pastoril Julie Marie , Flores Maude Adan , Derecho Mia Janice , Espina Raymond , Capuno Reylan , Manguilimotan Ramil , Padillo Gengen , Cañete Janine Joy , Opingo Kaitlin Marie , Etcuban Jonathan 
Published: October 2024

Parents had to deal with more stress during the COVID-19 epidemic as they balanced employment and at-home schooling. Many found it difficult to provide emotional support, adjust to new technology, and balance their children's academic demands. This revolutionary change put parental engagement to the test, frequently causing family relations to break down due to the stress of running home-based learning environments. This study aimed to determine the degree of parental stress in home education during the COVID-19 pandemic in the three identified public elementary schools in Cebu, Philippines, as a basis for crafting an action plan. This study was conducted by 150 parents whose children are enrolled in the three identified public elementary schools. It utilized a descriptive correlational method using an adapted survey questionnaire based on the study of Vermulst et al. (2011). The collected data were statistically treated using frequency, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test of independence, and ANOVA. The study revealed a significant relationship between the respondents’ gender and stress levels. Also, the study shows that the degree of stress the respondents experienced differs when grouped by income. It is concluded that gender is associated with stress among parents. Mothers and fathers are relatively stressed about parenting amid the pandemic due to gender roles. Because of the pandemic, many families have exhausted the available resources to meet their daily needs. Each household has different needs, available resources, and support from the community. Thus, stress levels and coping strategies among parents and families also differ. The researchers highly recommend implementing the proposed action plans to address families' hurdles in parenting children at home.
Identificación de reacciones adversas a medicamentos en adultos mayores polimedicados en una institución de tercer nivel en Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Manrique Julio Elin , Larios Caro Juan , Garavito Vidal Samuel , Gonzalez Puerta Julia 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: los pacientes mayores de 65 años son un grupo etario importante en el área de la salud debido a que representan una alta demanda en atención primaria por presentar enfermedades no transmisibles, tales como: hipertensión arterial, diabetes, enfermedad pulmonar crónica; que de no ser tratadas adecuadamente desembocan en complicaciones severas como: enfermedad cerebrovascular, infarto agudo de miocardio, insuficiencia renal, etc. Estas complicaciones son enfermedades de alto costo para el sistema de salud y deben ser atendidas en instituciones de alta complejidad, por lo cual, si no cuentan con un buen acompañamiento profesional intra y extrahospitalario, debido al número de fármacos con los cuales se encuentran usualmente medicados podría desencadenarse de manera individual diversos eventos que afectarían su salud y calidad de vida. Objetivo: identificar las reacciones adversas a medicamentos en pacientes mayores de 65 años, polimedicados y hospitalizados, en una institución de la costa caribe colombiana. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal con componente correlacional, a partir de las historias clínicas, en el periodo abril 2021 a abril 2022. Resultados: se detectaron 88 interacciones de las cuales el 60% fueron clasificadas como de gravedad moderada y 37% seria. La RAM con mayor frecuencia de aparición fue la hipotensión más otros síntomas asociados los cuales estuvieron relacionados con los medicamentos cardiovasculares (62.3%), seguida de la hemorragia de vías digestivas con 30,2%. A mayor número de medicamentos existe mayor probabilidad de desarrollar RAM’s (p= 0,023). Conclusión: es importante la supervisión continua y mejoras en los procesos de prescripción de medicamentos, como también en la coordinación y cuidado en el manejo de pacientes polimedicados mayores de 65 años con múltiples comorbilidades.
Posibilidades para constituir un Distrito médico para el desarrollo territorial y saludable de La Piedad, Michoacán
Authors: Téllez Valencia Carlos , Mejía Guadarrama Leticia Isabel 
Published: October 2024

Con las consecuencias reales y latentes de la reciente crisis pandémica por el Covid-19 se hizo evidente la necesidad de analizar los temas de salud pública y proponer alternativas que, por un parte, atendieran los problemas de salud y, por otra, coadyuvaran al desarrollo territorial de La Piedad hacia una ciudad saludable. El objetivo del presente documento es valorar la posibilidad de generar un distrito con base en los servicios médicos locales que se han multiplicado y extendido por la ciudad en los últimos veinte años, aunque con crecimiento urbano desordenado y descoordinación entre los distintos actores empresariales y gubernamentales. La metodología considero un análisis mixto dado que se hizo un diagnóstico estadístico y generaron grupos focales con el gremio de médicos y prestadores de servicios de laboratorio y farmacéuticos, así como con los funcionarios públicos locales; además de generar una cartografía a partir de recorridos de campo. Como una de las conclusiones generales, podemos decir que se logró establecer el estado actual de los servicios médicos de esta ciudad, y que se generó entre los actores involucrados la sensibilidad para ver a este sector como una vía de acceso hacia una ciudad saludable.