bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le De Bello Gallico témoigne sur la forêt du Belgium méridional
Authors: Harmand Jacques 
Published: January 2018

De Bello Gallico testifies about Forest in Southern Belgium
For the future north-western, France Caesar gives a testimony upon absence of virgin forest in his days. Woods are principally borderlands, among Bellovaci as Menapii. In the nervian country, the military system of hedges is stating the problem of grove's birth. Sometimes building of siege-works or fleet discover presence of unquoted local woody areas. The picture is not very different from the one Middle Ages will present.
Contribution à l'histoire des arpenteurs des forêts du Roi
Authors: Blais Roger 
Published: January 2018

Cette contribution est articulée autour de dispositions figurant dans un Règlement général, peu connu, établi sous Henri III, par le titulaire d'un office assez original, celui de Grand Arpenteur du Royaume.
Encore que non reprise dans l'Ordonnance de 1669, on peut les considérer comme appartenant à un fonds de traditions, voire de secrets, demeurés vivants dans la profession.
Les techniques de bornage, d'arpentage, les instruments utilisés et les méthodes sont étudiés sur une période d'environ deux siècles et demi jusqu'à l'instauration du système métrique. Une attention particulière est donnée aux unités de mesure et à la logique présidant au choix des échelles.
Enfin, la situation matérielle et sociale des arpenteurs fait l'objet d'une esquisse qui n'a d'autre ambition que de susciter des recherches plus approfondies.
Le développement des plans touristiques intégrés : une question d'actualité aux Pays-Bas
Authors: Jansen-Verbeke Myriam 
Published: January 2018

The development of Local Tourism-Recreation Plans ; a topicality in the Netherlands.
The objective of this article is to point out the role of research in the present process of developing overall tourism-recreation plans. This subject is introduced with some reflections on the theoretical issues, prior to the discussion of a few practical problems. A brief consideration about the relevance of the internal and external context of the local tourist product preceeds a summary of some genuine problems in the planning process. These problems are illustrated in historical cities as well as in rural communes, both facing the challenge to foster their tourism development.
Stratégies des acteurs publics en Alsace en matière de développement économique et d'aménagement : 1982-1989
Authors: Martin Jean-Paul , Nonn Henri 
Published: January 2018

The strategy of public agents in Alsace concerning economic development and planning : 1982-1989.
Decentralisation has conferred new roles on local communities : greater initiative and scope of responsibilities, innovative patterns of negotiations with the government, amongst themselves and with the private sector. We have studied these aspects in local communities in Alsace to determine their respective tasks, their choice in matter of incentives and the consequences of their strategic decisions on local space, also some examples of interaction between the private and public sectors (local development, high technology parks, reclamation of waste land). Concerning the effects of these new dynamics on space, it is necessary to reconsider the patterns and methods of spatial planning.
Quality of life and the development of small towns in America
Authors: Bailly Antoine-S. 
Published: January 2018

Qualité de la vie et développement des petites villes aux Etats-Unis.
Après des années de déclin, malgré une image positive dans les mentalités populaires, les petites villes américaines subissent une croissance étonnante, qui dépasse en termes relatifs celle des métropoles : + 15% entre 1970 et 1980. Loin d'être temporaire, ce phénomène, qui se poursuit actuellement, se manifeste au-delà des aires de banlieues dans des villages touristiques, industriels, de retraite... Le syndrome urbain n'explique pas tout ; cette déconcentration correspond aussi à une nouvelle répartition des activités économiques et à la recherche d'une meilleure qualité de vie.
La transition démographique en Pologne du passage du socialisme à la démocratie
Authors: Jagielski Andrzej 
Published: January 2018

Demographic transition in Poland in the period of the transfer from the socialism to the democracy.
The paper deals with the demographic changes in Poland in the relation to the changes of the political and the economic systems of the socialist countries of the Eastern Europe.
It present the divergence between the real demographic trends, and the official demographic doctrine which has dominated during the previous period.
Poland is the good example of the demographic reaction of the society against the agressive and hostile policy of the communist state. The demographic transition hod been delayed, and its last phase has been deeply disturbed Poland, and the other countries of the Central and Eastern Europe are hasardous because of the dominating biological reproduction of the population in the future.
Le recul de la pollution atmosphérique d'origine industrielle et domestique dans la région Nord -Pas-de-Calais
Authors: Bavay Reynald , Roussel Isabelle 
Published: January 2018

The decrease of industrial and domestic atmospheric pollution in Nord -Pas-de-Calais Region.
Lille agglomeration, as other main towns of western Europe, has shown a real decrease in sulfuric atmospheric pollution level since ten years. This improvement of air quality is explained by decrease in industrial emissions acording to deep modifications throught industrial network and improvement in technological processes which allow a drop in energy consumption. This technological mutation is the consequence of petroleum crisis. Now the residential sector is leaving gradually coal consumption for burning cleaner sources of energies. This decrease in emissions is prompted by european directive concerning environment topics. French government suscr ibed to this directive and numerous of monitorings networks pollution are developped. If the sulfuric pollution is controlled now, photochimical pollutants remain the main problem of urban air quality.
Le système morphotectonique de boutonnière dans le relief du Nord de la France
Authors: Sommé Jean 
Published: January 2018

Structural Geomorphology («boutonnière») in Northern France.
The relief of Northern France is characterized by a same geomor-phological system of elementary «wealds», as showed by examples of higher (Boulonnais and Artois) and lower countries (Inner Flanders). It consists of juxtaposition or joint of the same types of units at different scales, which correspond to a faulted structure (block tectonics).
Le transport terrestre en Pologne
Authors: Kostrubiec Benjamin , Potrykowski Marek 
Published: January 2018

Earth transportation in Poland.
The current configuration of transportation networks in Poland is the result of the conglomeration of distinct components inherited from three dissimilar systems. The integration of the national system into a coherent lattice consisted of regrouping the sub-systems ; taking into account the political and economic constraints imposed.
The article evokes the stages of extension and the alterations undertaken in the road and railway networks. Also called to mind is the development of the infrastructures as well as the adaptation of transportation to suit changing needs.
Impact géomorphologique des tempêtes de 1989-1990 sur le littoral du Cap Blanc-Nez (Pas-de-Calais)
Authors: Wissocq Lydie 
Published: January 2018

L'Europe du Nord-Ouest a subi des tempêtes, durant l'hiver 1989-1990, exceptionnelles de par leur amplitude et leur nombre. L'étude géomorphologique du secteur allant de Sangatte à Wissant, ayant été entreprise en septembre 1989, l'impact sur ce littoral a pu être observé jusqu'en mars 1990.
La côte étant constituée de falaises (retombée de l'Artois), l'effet a été assez différent par rapport aux côtes basses dunaires situées au nord-est (Sangatte) et au sud-ouest (baie de Wissant). Par ailleurs, des différences d'évolution morphologique peuvent être notées sur ce secteur assez peu étendu, en fonction des variations lithologiques de la falaise. Presque partout, l'effet des tempêtes s'est limité au déblaiement des formes existantes de glissements et écroulements, sauf au niveau de Sangatte où la création d'une encoche basale dans la paroi décapée a permis des glissements généralisés postérieurement aux tempêtes.
Le facteur tempête intervient comme moteur de modification géomorphologique quand différents phénomènes se produisent simultanément -direction de houles, hauteur de vagues, coefficient de marée, heure de marée -mais il faut que le matériel de falaise soit déjà préparé par les processus atmosphériques.
De plus, la tempête agit aussi sur l'état de stabilisation de la falaise, dans la mesure où la roche «peut se fatiguer» durant ce phénomène et n'évoluer que postérieurement.
Les enseignements d'un fragment des Calédorn-des aux marges des hautes latitudes : cartographie géomorphologique de l'île de Unst (Shetland. G.B.)
Authors: Coque-Delhuille Brigitte , Veyret Yvette 
Published: January 2018

La cartographie géomorphologique de Unst, l'île la plus septentrionale des Shetland, met en évidence à la fois une originalité morphostructurale et des caractéristiques morphogéniques qui ont valeur générale pour l'ensemble de l'archipel.
L'opposition entre un socle acide et des nappes ophiolitiques crée une diversité des paysages, avec un rôle notable de l'érosion différentielle, le grand chevauchement médian calédonien ayant, quant à lui, une expression géomorphologique variable.
Comme l'ensemble de l'archipel shetlandais, Unst appartient à la marge passive de l'Atlantique du NE et a connu une évolution à long terme identique, que l'on ne peut préciser qu'au moyen des vestiges d'aplanissement étages et les données géologiques offshore. Une néotectonique, dont le bilan se traduit par une subsidence des Shetland, explique la faible altitude des anciens niveaux d'abrasion marine, les plus récents étant immergés.
Au Dévensien, une calotte glaciaire locale, plus développée dans le Sud que dans le Nord de l'île, a pris naissance dans les dépressions du socle. Seuls quelques rares sommets, dont Saxa Vord, devaient émerger.
Les Irlandaises dans le changement social
Authors: Creton Dominique 
Published: January 2018

Women and social change in the Republic of Ireland
Victims of the new State, Irish women were confined in the «private sphere» for half a century, the alternative solution being to emigrate to Dublin or overseas. However, since the 1960s, economic modernisation and social change together with new mentalities and behaviours have spread throughout Ireland bringing, in particular, many changes in women's life at work and in the family. This article aims at showing how the role of Irish women was essential in the promotion of social change ; it also focusses on some urban/rural differentials -i.e. variations within cities and the various impact of social change outside urban areas. Finally, the current economic recession has slowed down the pace of change and, despite their improved status, Irish women are facing increasing social problems such as poverty, loneliness and isolation.
Les grandes manifestations et installations sportives, prétextes à l'aménagement du territoire
Authors: Sobry Claude 
Published: January 2018

Les grandes installations sportives créées à l'occasion d'un événement majeur ou visant l'accueil de compétitions de haut niveau font souvent l'objet de décisions politiques influençant leur taille, leur destination et leur lieu d'implantation.
Puis ces installations s'intègrent dans un tissu de moyens de transport aménagé ou créé spécialement autour de ces projets qui participent aussi aux transformations de la géographie urbaine. En définitive, l'impact de ces équipements est tel que l'on peut se demander s'ils ne constitueraient pas qu'un prétexte pour accélérer des mutations dans l'équipement et l'économie.
Quelques exemples permettent d'illustrer ce propos.
Frontière et commerce de détail
Authors: Cosaert Patrice 
Published: January 2018

Frontier and retail trade : the case of Franco-Belgian frontier near Lille.
Almost all crossing points through the Franco-Belgian border near Lille - with the notable exception of motorways and new roads - have settled shops who contribute to put some liveliness into them, both in urban and rural environment. However this is worth noting that setting up are preferentially confined to the Belgian side of the frontier, even after the removal of border controls.
La France du Nord dans l'Europe de 2015 : lumières et ombres
Authors: Bruyelle Pierre 
Published: January 2018

La situation de la France du Nord dans l'Europe de 2015 peut être imaginée selon trois points de vue, dans une démarche prospective :
-du point de vue national, comment la placer dans des perspectives d'aménagement du territoire national ;
-du point de vue européen, où les forces et les faiblesses sont considérées à une autre échelle ;
-du point de vue régional où les hypothèses de développement s'appuient sur la complémentarité avec le Sud (Paris) et sur l'intégration dans l'Europe du NO, sur les nouveaux systèmes de relations, le dynamisme de la métropole.
Oser la renaissance rurale au Québec. Eléments pour une prospective des territoires ruraux
Authors: Vachon Bernard , Lemieux André 
Published: January 2018

Daring the rural rebirth in Quebec Elements for a prospective of rural territories
Current economic and social changes brings about a new spatial distribution of activities and populations.
Despite the spread of markets worldwide and the disappearance of borders, the conditions of production take place above all at a local and regional scale. These conditions concern : the structure of organization of the production, the workforce's qualification, the control and the diffusion of innovation, the cultural wealth and the ecologic sustain.
The stake, at a local level, consist in creating a reception unit, able to meet managers, workers and their family's expectations that the economic and social evolution free little by little from the constraint of merging.
Small towns and villages which will offer these conditions, will be a privileged place for managers and workers of the new economy.
Crise et évolution de la banque française
Authors: Bonnet Jacques 
Published: January 2018

Crisis and evolution of French banking system
Until 1 985, the French banking system experienced a remarkable growth of its national and international networks, despite the highly regulated character of this sector (credit and exchange controls). As a result, firms were ilt prepared for today's competitive market. Currently a financial war has developped within the Triad (Europe, USA, Japan) between London, Paris and Frankfurt for which French banks appear unready.
Quand une réflexion sur la vulnérabilité conduit à monter un projet autour de l'accès aux mobilités : récit d'une expérience locale
Authors: Fleuret Sébastien 
Published: January 2018

Le combat pour l'accessibilité est l'un des fers de lance des mouvements associatifs représentant les intérêts des personnes handicapées. Mais penser «accessibilité», n'est-ce pas penser «espaces de qualité, de bien-être» à destination de l'ensemble de la population ?
Le texte qui suit relate une expérience menée en Vendée dans le cadre du Programme régional d'accès à la prévention et aux soins (PRAPS). D'une réflexion sur la vulnérabilité des plus démunis, un groupe d'habitant a, de fil en aiguille, abouti à mettre sur pieds un projet d'accès à la mobilité pour tous.
L'épave la Madrague de Giens (Var) et la plaine de Fondi (Latium). Producteurs des vins, des amphores Dr. 1b et commerçants
Authors: Hesnard Antoinette 
Published: January 2018

Antoinette Hesnard, La Madrague de Giens (Hyères, Var) shipwreck and the Fondi (Latium) plain, producers of wine, of amphorae Dr. 1 Β and merchants
The excavation of the shipwreck La Madrague de Ciens and the prospection of the Fondi plain and the production workshops of the Dr. 1 Β amphorae of the principal cargo have led to the gathering of contextual data concerning the production (wine-growing plain and workshops) and the commercialisation (the shipwreck) of wines in the second quarter of the Ist century BC. The archaeological data allow us to make out the rôles of the différent actors involved in the chain going from the production of the wine to its marketing. The number of amphorae on which observations can be repeated (thousands) and the almost exhaustive nature of the excavation of the wreck ensure the reliability of the information. The typological and epigraphic data and the distribution of the amphorae in the hold of the vessel have been systematically cross-referenced. The meanings to be attributed to the amphora stamps have been confirmed and refined. They are workshop marks either belonging to a wine-growing fundus (that of P. Veueius Papus at Canneto) or independent (that of San Anastasia) producing for several fundi of the plain. The geometrie stamps of the stoppers are evidence of a generalised conventional system used by merchants loading together the amphorae of several wine producers to attest to the action and control of the tax collecting services. The stoppe-ring and stamping of the plugs happened as the amphorae were embarked in order to mark a single ensemble, the property of a sole merchant, that would be unloaded during a single opération when the boat arrived at the correct port.
Visites bilingues à la frontière des langues : la mise en produit d’une situation linguistique pour le tourisme
Authors: Meyer Pitton Liliane 
Published: January 2018

Dans cet article, nous allons présenter l’appropriation touristique de la frontière linguistique franco-allemande en Suisse dans la forme d’une offre particulière : des tours guidés bilingues. Nous allons analyser le processus de cette « mise en produit » de la particularité linguistique locale en examinant les raisonnements derrière l’offre, la planification de l’aspect linguistique, et enfin sa réalisation en situation d’interaction. Cette analyse permettra de montrer les tensions entre les différentes conceptions de la langue et du bilinguisme impliquées dans un tel processus de commodification, situées dans leur contexte socio-économique particulier, mais liées de manière plus globale à l’appropriation de la langue et de la diversité linguistique sous les conditions économiques contemporaines.
Correction to “Advancing the Conversation: Next Steps for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Queer (LGBTQ) Health Sciences Librarianship” on 105(4) October, page 325. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.206
Authors: Akers Katherine G. 
Published: January 2018

Corrects author name in reference #11 of “Advancing the Conversation: Next Steps For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Queer (LGBTQ) Health Sciences Librarianship” on 105(4) October, page 325. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.206.
Independent and Interdependent? Agentic and Communal? Self-construals of People Fused with a Group
Authors: Besta Tomasz 
Published: January 2018

<p>Four studies were conducted to examine how self and group identity fusion is related to self-construals, self-perception of agentic and communal traits, and the desire for self- and group verification. In study 1 (<em>N<sub>1 </sub>= </em>244), identity fusion in relation to country and gender was examined, while in studies 2 (<em>N<sub>2</sub> = </em>164), and 3 (<em>N<sub>3 </sub>= </em>166) participants’ relations with social groups important to and chosen by them were analyzed. Study 4 (<em>N<sub>4</sub> </em>= 796) included football fans, and they described their relations with other fans. The results showed that high identity fusion was described by (a) high results for interdependent and independent self-construal, except when fusion with country was considered (studies 1, 2, and 4); (b) simultaneously high agency and communion (studies 3 and 4); and (c) a strong desire for self-verification at the group and personal levels of self-description. </p>
A systemic explanation of denial of pregnancy fitting clinical observations and previous models
Authors: Sandoz Patrick 
Published: January 2018

Introduction: The etiology of denial of pregnancy remains poorly understood. Neither necessary nor sufficient conditions can be synthesized from the risk factors identified from psychological analyses. Furthermore, the involvement of mother-fetus interactions cannot result only from psychology causes in the mother. Although instructive, the few available evolutionary and systemic explanations proposed remain insufficient. This article synthesizes and extends previous knowledge within a systemic model which is fully compatible with clinical observations.
Methods: A systemic intrapersonal conflict theory opposing primitive, evolutionary-inherited forces to psycho-sociological forces embodied across individual’s childhood is developed.
Results: As members of a social species, human beings have a dual character of independent organisms and of social group members that is a source of customized intrapersonal conflicts. Authors explain denial of pregnancy as a standby-in-tension response to such an unresolved intrapersonal conflict between forand against-pregnancy forces. As long as the woman’s brain is unable to renounce one option in favor of the other, denial of pregnancy offers a standby-in-tension means to postpone conflict resolution. It may thus be considered as temporarily adaptive response.
Conclusions: The proposed systemic psycho-evolutionary explanation of denial of pregnancy is fully consistent with clinical observations. It brings into agreement the previously reported models with the advantage of being more synthetic. It is thus compatible with a large diversity of causative events in accordance with the actual life story of each woman concerned.
The systemic intrapersonal conflict approach developed herein provides a new means of investigating body-mind problems, especially pseudocyesis.
Education of IT skills for the healthcare workforce in EU-US: Analysis of opportunities
Authors: Traver Vicente , Konstantinidis Stathis , Bamidis Panagiotis , Zary Nabil 
Published: January 2018

Physicians, nurses and other professionals interact with patients every day, and ICT, especially the internet, can enhance the communication processes among them, providing timely information to patients about disease prevention, health promotion, as well as treatment of diseases. ICT skills are: access to health science information, management of health information and knowledge, generation and dissemination of health knowledge. The development of these new ICT skills requires digital literate people.
Funded by the CAMEI EC funded project, a whitepaper has been produced, identifying some key recommendations about how USA organisations and communities can cooperate with EU organisations in order to empower sharing, reuse, repurposing and creation of educational material applied in different context and promote renewal of programmes.
After the analysis of opportunities about education of IT skills for the healthcare workforce in EU-US, authors conclude that:
- Common challenges and opportunities on providing IT skills for healthcare workforce have been identified, assessing the cooperation potential among the EU and the US.
- A benchmark in detail policy priorities of US on IT skills for Healthcare workforce and research sub-areas with those of EU (i2010, FP7-ICT strategic priorities, Horizon 2020) has been performed to help partners from the other side to be involved in joint related activities.
- Open Education and the creation of some educational frameworks have been identified as the means and the guidelines of sharing, re-using, and repurposing technologies of new educational material and programs for IT-skilled workforce in healthcare applied in the different context, different languages and cultures in the EU and US.
- A prominent base of cooperation where mutual benefits can be generated for both regions has been located, identifying key players from the EU and US.