bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalência de Hipertensão Arterial e seus Fatores de Risco Associados em Adolescentes nas Unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família em um Município de Minas Gerais / Hypertension Prevalence and its Associated Risk Factors in Adolescents in Health Strategy Units of Family in a City in Minas Gerais
Authors: Inacio Diego de Souza , Almeida Ana Cristina César Sawaya 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de adolescentes e seus fatores de risco, associados em uma população de hipertensos, atendidos em Unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), no município de Itajubá/MG. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, transversal, do tipo pesquisa de campo e de perfil populacional, na qual foram analisados 225 prontuários de pacientes e fichas do programa do Ministério da Saúde HIPERDIA, nas ESF, diagnosticados com hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), de janeiro de 2012 até dezembro de 2014. Resultados: Foram encontrados 13 prontuários (5,7%) de adolescentes diagnosticados com HAS entre 12 e 20 anos. Oito (61,5%) do sexo masculino e cinco (38,5%) do sexo feminino. Seis (46%) eram obesos, nove (69,2%) possuíam dietas hipercalóricas, sete (53,8%) adicionavam sal nos alimentos, cinco (38,4%) apresentavam história de familiar de HAS, sete (53,8%) eram sedentários e três (23%) portadores de outras doenças associadas. Conclusão: A HAS em adolescentes nas Unidades de ESF de Itajubá/MG teve baixa prevalência. Dentre os fatores de risco, sedentarismo, dieta hipercalórica e adição de sal se apresentaram como os mais prevalentes.Palavras-chave: Prevalência, Hipertensão, AdolescenteABSTRACTObjective: To assess the prevalence of adolescents and its risk factors in a hypertensive population registered in Family Health Strategy (FHS) Units in the city of Itajubá/MG. Materials and Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional, field and populational-type study, which examined 225 patient charts and records of the Health Ministry program HIPERDIA, registered in FHS Units with the diagnosis of hypertension, from January 2012 to December 2014. Results: Thirteen adolescents aged 12 to 20 years with hypertension were found (5.7%). Eight (61.5%) were male and five (38.4%) female. Six were obese (46%), nine (69.2%) with hypercaloric diets, seven (53.8%) added salt in their food, five (38.4%) had a family history of hypertension, seven (53.8%) were sedentaries and three (23%) had associated illnesses. Conclusion: Hypertension in adolescents in ESF Units of Itajubá/MG showed low prevalence. Among the risk factors analyzed, sedentary lifestyle, high calorie diet and alimentary salt addition were most prevalent.Keywords: Prevalence, Hypertension, Adolescent
Educação Não-Formal e o Papel do Educador (a) Social
Authors: Gohn Maria Gloria 
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo analisa a participação de segmentos da sociedade civil organizada ao redor de Projetos Sociais Educativos que objetivam a inclusão de comunidades carentes e/ou a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável, em parceria com diferentes instituições e organizações sociais, inclusive com a rede escolar. Busca-se compreender as ações coletivas no campo da Educação Não-Formal, nos marcos de uma teoria social crítica. As práticas da educação não-formal se desenvolvem usualmente extramuros escolares, nas organizações sociais, nos movimentos, nos programas de formação sobre direitos humanos, cidadania, práticas identitárias, lutas contra desigualdades e exclusões sociais. As ações desenvolvidas são analisadas destacando-se os sujeitos que atuam como educadores nos projetos - aqui denominados como Educadores Sociais. O trabalho tem duas partes - a primeira faz uma breve caracterização do que é a educação não-formal e o papel e perfil do Educador (a) Social. A segunda apresenta projetos sociais que se inscreveram no concurso "Rumos: Educação, Arte e Cultura", do Instituto Itaú Cultural, ano 2006 (222 projetos sociais), aqui analisados como exemplos de educação não-formal. Dentre as principais conclusões deste artigo destacam-se os méritos nos resultados obtidos pelos projetos sociais, em termos de melhoria das condições de vida das comunidades ou de um melhor desempenho na escola dos jovens participantes; a importância do resgate da memória local etc. Fica claro também as carências na formação do educador que atua nos projetos, a necessidade da sistematização das metodologias pedagógicas utilizadas, a não continuidade das ações e a dificuldade de apoio às práticas desenvolvidas. A necessidade de atuar em redes e sair do isolamento local, assim como dar visibilidade ao trabalho das mulheres que estão atuando como educadoras sociais, foram sugestões básicas feitas pela pesquisa, apresentadas neste trabalho.
THREE TEMPERATE NEPTUNES ORBITING NEARBY STARS*
Authors: Fulton Benjamin J. , Howard Andrew W. , Weiss Lauren M. , Sinukoff Evan , Petigura Erik A. , Isaacson Howard , Hirsch Lea , Marcy Geoffrey W. , Henry Gregory W. , Grunblatt Samuel K. , Huber Daniel , Braun Kaspar von , Boyajian Tabetha S. , Kane Stephen R. , Wittrock Justin , Horch Elliott P. , Ciardi David R. , Howell Steve B. , Wright Jason T. , Ford Eric B. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the discovery of three modestly irradiated, roughly Neptune-mass planets orbiting three nearby Solar-type stars. HD 42618 b has a minimum mass of 15.4 ± 2.4

, a semimajor axis of 0.55 au, an equilibrium temperature of 337 K, and is the first planet discovered to orbit the solar analogue host star, HD 42618. We also discover new planets orbiting the known exoplanet host stars HD 164922 and HD 143761 (ρ CrB). The new planet orbiting HD 164922 has a minimum mass of 12.9 ± 1.6

and orbits interior to the previously known Jovian mass planet orbiting at 2.1 au. HD 164922 c has a semimajor axis of 0.34 au and an equilibrium temperature of 418 K. HD 143761 c orbits with a semimajor axis of 0.44 au, has a minimum mass of 25 ± 2

, and is the warmest of the three new planets with an equilibrium temperature of 445 K. It orbits exterior to the previously known warm Jupiter in the system. A transit search using space-based CoRoT data and ground-based photometry from the Automated Photometric Telescopes (APTs) at Fairborn Observatory failed to detect any transits, but the precise, high-cadence APT photometry helped to disentangle planetary-reflex motion from stellar activity. These planets were discovered as part of an ongoing radial velocity survey of bright, nearby, chromospherically inactive stars using the Automated Planet Finder (APF) telescope at Lick Observatory. The high-cadence APF data combined with nearly two decades of radial velocity data from Keck Observatory and gives unprecedented sensitivity to both short-period low-mass, and long-period intermediate-mass planets.
A SURVEY OF MAGNETIC WAVES EXCITED BY NEWBORN INTERSTELLAR He+ OBSERVED BY THE ACE SPACECRAFT AT 1 au
Authors: Fisher Meghan K. , Argall Matthew R. , Joyce Colin J. , Smith Charles W. , Isenberg Philip A. , Vasquez Bernard J. , Schwadron Nathan A. , Skoug Ruth M. , Sokół Justyna M. , Bzowski Maciej , Zurbuchen Thomas H. , Gilbert Jason A. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We report observations of low-frequency waves at 1 au by the magnetic field instrument on the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE/MAG) and show evidence that they arise due to newborn interstellar pickup He+. Twenty-five events are studied. They possess the generally predicted attributes: spacecraft-frame frequencies slightly greater than the He+ cyclotron frequency, left-hand polarization in the spacecraft frame, and transverse fluctuations with minimum variance directions that are quasi-parallel to the mean magnetic field. Their occurrence spans the first 18 years of ACE operations, with no more than 3 such observations in any given year. Thus, the events are relatively rare. As with past observations by the Ulysses and Voyager spacecraft, we argue that the waves are seen only when the background turbulence is sufficiently weak as to allow for the slow accumulation of wave energy over many hours.
A HIGH FRACTION OF Lyα EMITTERS AMONG GALAXIES WITH EXTREME EMISSION LINE RATIOS AT z ∼ 2*
Authors: Erb Dawn K. , Pettini Max , Steidel Charles C. , Strom Allison L. , Rudie Gwen C. , Trainor Ryan F. , Shapley Alice E. , Reddy Naveen A. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
Star-forming galaxies form a sequence in the [O iii] λ5007/

versus [N ii] λ6584/

diagnostic diagram, with low-metallicity, highly ionized galaxies falling in the upper left corner. Drawing from a large sample of UV-selected star-forming galaxies at

with rest-frame optical nebular emission line measurements from Keck-MOSFIRE, we select the extreme ∼5% of the galaxies lying in this upper left corner, requiring log([N ii]/

)

and log([O iii]/

)

. These cuts identify galaxies with

, when oxygen abundances are measured via the O3N2 diagnostic. We study the

properties of the resulting sample of 14 galaxies. The mean (median) rest-frame

equivalent width is 39 (36) Å, and 11 of the 14 objects (79%) are

emitters (LAEs) with

. We compare the equivalent width distribution of a sample of 522 UV-selected galaxies at

identified without regard to their optical line ratios; this sample has mean (median)

equivalent width −1 (−4) Å, and only 9% of these galaxies qualify as LAEs. The extreme galaxies typically have lower attenuation at

than those in the comparison sample and have ∼50% lower median oxygen abundances. Both factors are likely to facilitate the escape of

: in less dusty galaxies

photons are less likely to be absorbed during multiple scatterings, while the harder ionizing spectrum and higher ionization parameter associated with strong, low-metallicity star formation may reduce the covering fraction or column density of neutral hydrogen, further easing

escape. The use of nebular emission line ratios may prove useful in the identification of galaxies with low opacity to

photons across a range of redshifts.
Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) as Re-treatment for a Thick LASIK Flap
Authors: Catalan-Lopez Sara , Portas-Ferradas Alba Mariña , Cadarso-Suarez Luis , Rodriguez-Rodriguez Adriana 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To report the case of a residual refractive error after LASIK for moderate myopia successfully re-treated several years later using the small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) technique.

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:
Following LASIK, the patient showed a central flap thickness of 269 microns, whereas residual stromal bed thickness under the flap was 210 microns. SMILE was performed within the flap. In this less invasive surgical procedure, the residual stromal bed is not manipulated and ablation is conducted on the existing flap. At 6 months of follow-up, visual and anatomical outcomes were satisfactory. Uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/20 and refractive error was +0.75 −0.50 × 30°.

CONCLUSIONS:
In selected patients with a thick flap and thin residual stromal bed after LASIK, SMILE as re-treatment may be a good option.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):718–720.]
Impact of Suction Loss During Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE)
Authors: Liu Manli , Wang Jianchao , Zhong Wen , Wang Danyang , Zhou Yugui , Liu Quan 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the clinical results of suction loss in eyes during small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

METHODS:
This prospective paired-eye case study enrolled 8,490 eyes of 4,296 patients, of which 35 eyes experienced suction loss during the SMILE procedure while being treated for myopia or myopic astigmatism. The eyes with suction loss were re-treated with SMILE, femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK), or pseudo SMILE, and the fellow eyes were treated with SMILE. Patients were examined before surgery and at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 and 3 months postoperatively. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), manifest refraction, higher order aberrations (HOAs), and morphologic modifications of corneal architecture were evaluated. At 3 months, patients were asked if they preferred the vision in either eye.

RESULTS:

High-contrast CDVA was worse in the eyes that suffered loss of suction than in the fellow eyes at 1 week postoperatively (two-tailed paired
t
tests,
P
= .04), but not at 1 and 3 months. There was no statistical significance between the two treatments in the safety and efficacy indices or the 3rd and 4th order aberrations at 3 months postoperatively (two-tailed paired
t
tests, all
P
> .05). No apparent abnormalities were observed in the corneas by frequency-domain optical coherence tomography.

CONCLUSIONS:
Re-treatment with femtosecond laser for incomplete SMILE was safe, predictable, and effective, and the patients did not perceive a difference in vision.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):686–692.]
Transepithelial Iontophoresis Versus Standard Corneal Collagen Cross-linking: 1-Year Results of a Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Vinciguerra Paolo , Romano Vito , Rosetta Pietro , Legrottaglie Emanuela F. , Piscopo Raffaele , Fabiani Claudia , Azzolini Claudio , Vinciguerra Riccardo 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To compare 1-year transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking with iontophoresis (I-CXL) outcomes with standard CXL (S-CXL) epithelium-off for progressive keratoconus.

METHODS:
Forty eyes of 40 patients with progressive keratoconus were included in this comparative, prospective clinical study. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), spherical equivalent, cylinder refraction, corneal topography, Scheimpflug tomography, aberrometry, and endothelial cell count were assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up.

RESULTS:

Patients received either I-CXL (20 eyes) or S-CXL (20 eyes). Functional parameters (visual acuity and aberrometry) showed a significant improvement (
P
< .05) after 6 and 12 months of follow-up in both groups. In the I-CXL group, the CDVA showed a rapid recovery of vision after 3 months (
P
= .01) compared to baseline. Morphological parameters showed a significant reduction of maximum keratometry in the S-CXL group by −1.05 ± 1.51 diopters (D) after 12 months, whereas the I-CXL group curvature was stable (−0.31 ± 1.87 D). Minimum pachymetry values were stable even after 12 months of follow-up in the I-CXL group, whereas a significant corneal thinning 12 months following treatment was recorded in the S-CXL group (
P
< .001). None of the patients had continuous progression of keratoconus or had to repeat CXL procedures. Endothelial cell counts did not change significantly (
P
> .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
The 1-year outcomes suggest that I-CXL might be comparable to S-CXL in stabilizing the progression of the degenerative ectatic disease. Additionally, quicker improvement of functional parameters was reported in the I-CXL group.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):672–678.]
Comparison Between Mix-and-Match Implantation of Bifocal Intraocular Lenses and Bilateral Implantation of Trifocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Bilbao-Calabuig Rafael , González-López Felix , Amparo Ferrer , Alvarez Gemma , Patel Sunni R. , Llovet-Osuna Fernando 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To investigate the visual outcomes between mix-and-match bifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) (ReSTOR +2.50 and +3.00 diopters [D]; Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX) versus bilateral implantation of a trifocal IOL (FineVision; PhysIOL, Liège, Belgium).

METHODS:

Twenty-three patients (average age: 56.3 ± 6.9 years; range: 45 to 71 years) referred for lens phacoemulsification and IOL implantation were included in this study. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups. The FineVision group was bilaterally implanted with the FineVision trifocal IOL and the ReSTOR group was implanted with mix-and-match bifocal ReSTOR +2.50 and +3.00 D IOLs. A 3-month postoperative check was performed, and manifest refraction and logMAR uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance and near visual acuities were recorded. Monocular and binocular defocus curve testing was performed under photopic (85 cd/m
2
) conditions in 0.50-D defocus steps. Contrast sensitivity was measured monocularly and binocularly under mesopic conditions at spatial frequencies of 3, 6, 12, and 18 cycles per degree using the CSV-1000 contrast test (VectorVision, Greenville, OH).

RESULTS:

There were no reported differences in monocular distance visual acuity or refractive outcomes between groups (
P
> .05). Furthermore, there were no significant differences in contrast sensitivity between the three IOLs (
P
> .05). The FineVision group achieved better monocular and binocular near and intermediate visual acuities under defocus curve testing than the ReSTOR group (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Binocular implantation of the FineVision trifocal IOL provided a better range of visual acuities at near and intermediate distances than mix-and-match bifocal IOL implantation.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):659–663.]
Experiences With and Perceptions of Workplace Bullying Among Athletic Trainers in the Secondary School Setting
Authors: Pitney William A. , Weuve Celest , Mazerolle Stephanie M. 
Published: October 2016

Context:
Workplace bullying (WPB) has recently received much attention in society. Research on WPB in athletic training practice settings is limited.

Objective:
To determine the prevalence of WPB in the secondary school setting and explore the factors related to it.

Design:
Mixed-methods study.

Setting:
Secondary school.

Patients or Other Participants:
A total of 567 athletic trainers (women = 322 [56.8%], men = 245 [43.2%]), aged 36.5 ± 11.1 years with 11.9 ± 9.5 years of experience took part in phase I. Ten participants (7 women and 3 men), aged 39.3 ± 10.1 years with 14.3 ± 8.3 years of experience, took part in phase II.

Data Collection and Analysis:
For the online survey, we used the previously validated and reliable (Cronbach α = .84) Athletic Training Workplace Environment Survey, which included the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised. The prevalence of WPB was measured with descriptive statistics, and χ2 analyses were used to compare differences between groups (ie, females and males, perpetrators' titles). The interview data were examined using an inductive content analysis.

Results:
Of the participants, 44 (7.8%) were empirically identified as targets of bullying, though a higher percentage (12.4%, n = 70) self-identified as bullying targets. Men and women did not differ with respect to having experienced WPB, but more perpetrators were male (71.6%, n = 48) than female (28.4%, n = 19; χ21 = 12.55, P = &lt;.001). We also observed a difference in perpetrators' titles, with the vast majority of bullies being coaches or administrators (χ26 = 33.82, P = &lt;.001). Lack of administrator support and discrimination were antecedents of bullying. Stress, depression, and sleep disturbances were reported consequences. Participants coped with bullying by avoidance and role refocusing.

Conclusions:
Bullying was experienced by a small percentage of athletic trainers in the secondary school setting, a contrast to the findings in the collegiate practice setting.
Adoptive immunotherapy with interleukin-2 & induced killer cells in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Mi Denghai , Ren Weiwei , Yang Kehu 
Published: October 2016

Background & objectives:
The effectiveness of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and induced killer cells for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is controversial. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of interleukin-2 and induced killer cells on NSCLC, so as to provide references for further clinical practice and research.

Methods:
Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched in Cochrane library (Issue 2, 2013), Web of Science (1980-March 2013), PubMed (1966-March 2013), China Knowledge Resource Integrated database (CNKI) (1994-March 2013), China Biology Medicine database (CBM) (1978-March 2013), VIP (1989-March 2013), and Wan Fang databases (1997-March 2013). There were no language restrictions. After independent quality assessment and data extraction by two authors, meta-analysis was conducted by RevMan 5.1 software.

Results:
Ten RCTs were included. Odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), P value expressed as test group (interleukin-2 or induced killer cells combined chemotherapy) versus control group (chemotherapy alone), was 2.02 (1.24, 3.29; P=0.004) for disease control rate. Hazard ratios (HR) (95% CI; P value), expressed as test group (interleukin-2 or induced killer cells) versus control group, were 0.60 (0.46, 0.79; P=0.0003) for overall survival of postoperative treatment, and 0.77 (0.60, 0.99; P =0.04) for overall survival of combination with chemotherapy. Mean differences (MD) (95% CI; P value), expressed as test group (interleukin-2 or induced killer cells) versus control group (after treatment), were 11.32 (6.32, 16.33; P=0.00001) for NK cells, 11.79 (2.71, 20.86; P=0.01) for CD3+ cells, 14.63 (2.62, 26.64; P=0.02) for CD4+ cells, and -4.49 (-7.80, 1.18; P=0.008) for CD8+ cells.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The meta-analysis showed that IL-2 or induced killer cells combination therapy was efficacious in treating NSCLC and improved overall survival. Further analysis of trials having adequate information and data need to be done to confirm these findings.
Side scatter versus CD45 flow cytometric plot can distinguish acute leukaemia subtypes
Authors: Saksena Annapurna , Gautam Parul , Desai Parth , Gupta Naresh , Dubey A. P. , Singh Tejinder 
Published: October 2016

Background & objectives:
Flow cytometry is an important tool to diagnose acute leukaemia. Attempts are being made to find the minimal number of antibodies for correctly diagnosing acute leukaemia subtypes. The present study was designed to evaluate the analysis of side scatter (SSC) versus CD45 flow dot plot to distinguish acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) from acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), with minimal immunological markers.

Methods:
One hundred consecutive cases of acute leukaemia were evaluated for blast cluster on SSC versus CD45 plots. The parameters studied included visual shape, CD45 and side scatter expression, continuity with residual granulocytes/lymphocytes/monocytes and ratio of maximum width to maximum height (w/h). The final diagnosis of ALL and AML and their subtypes was made by morphology, cytochemistry and immunophenotyping. Two sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann Whitney) test and Kruskal-Wallis equality-of-populations rank tests were applied to elucidate the significance of the above ratios of blast cluster for diagnosis of ALL, AML and their subtypes. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated and the optimal cut-offs of the w/h ratio to distinguish between ALL and AML determined.

Results:
Of the 100 cases, 57 of ALL and 43 cases of AML were diagnosed. The median w/h ratio of blast population was 3.8 for ALL and 1 for AML (P<0.001). ROC had area under curve of 0.9772. The optimal cut-off of the w/h ratio for distinction of ALL from AML was found to be 1.6.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Our findings suggest that if w/h ratio on SSC versus CD45 plot is less than 1.6, AML may be considered, and if it is more than 1.6, ALL may be diagnosed. Using morphometric analysis of the blast cluster on SSC versus CD45, it was possible to distinguish between ALL and AML, and their subtypes.