bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASYMMETRIES IN SN 2014J NEAR MAXIMUM LIGHT REVEALED THROUGH SPECTROPOLARIMETRY
Authors: Porter Amber L. , Leising Mark D. , Williams G. Grant , Milne Peter , Smith Paul , Smith Nathan , Bilinski Christopher , Hoffman Jennifer L. , Huk Leah , Leonard Douglas C. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We present spectropolarimetric observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova SN 2014J in M82 over six epochs: +0, +7, +23, +51, +77, +109, and +111 days with respect to B-band maximum. The strong continuum polarization, which is constant with time, shows a wavelength dependence unlike that produced by linear dichroism in Milky Way dust. The observed polarization may be due entirely to interstellar dust or include a circumstellar scattering component. We find that the polarization angle aligns with the magnetic field of the host galaxy, arguing for an interstellar origin. Additionally, we confirm a peak in polarization at short wavelengths that would imply

along the light of sight, in agreement with earlier polarization measurements. For illustrative purposes, we include a two-component fit to the continuum polarization of our +51-day epoch that combines a circumstellar scattering component with interstellar dust where scattering can account for over half of the polarization at 4000 Å. Upon removal of the interstellar polarization signal, SN 2014J exhibits very low levels of continuum polarization. Asymmetries in the distribution of elements within the ejecta are visible through moderate levels of time-variable polarization in accordance with the Si ii
λ6355 absorption line. At maximum light, the line polarization reaches ∼0.6% and decreases to

1 week later. This feature also forms a loop on the

plane, illustrating that the ion does not have an axisymmetric distribution. The observed polarization properties suggest that the explosion geometry of SN 2014J is generally spheroidal with a clumpy distribution of silicon.
10. Systèmes électoraux, qualité de la représentation : qu’apporte la science économique à la science politique ?
Authors: Laslier Jean-François , Blais André 
Published: August 2016

Deux traits caractéristiques de la science économique moderne sont, d’une part, l’utilisation du modèle rationnel (les acteurs sont pas déterminés mais agissent suivant leurs raisons) et, d’autre part, l’attention portée aux questions normatives (quels sont les critères du « bien » collectif ?) et prescriptives (le chercheur se permet des recommandations). L’article démontre, à partir de quelques exemples, l’apport de ces attitudes intellectuelles à la science politique.
13. Pourquoi certains lobbies sont-ils plus puissants que d’autres ? L’analyse économique des groupes d’influence hétérogènes
Authors: Cheikbossian Guillaume 
Published: August 2016

Dans cet article, nous présentons plusieurs analyses économiques récentes des groupes d’intérêts hétérogènes. Nous nous concentrons sur deux types d’hétérogénéité des groupes de pression : en termes de taille, mesurée par le nombre de membres, et en termes de préférences – intra- et inter-groupes – de leurs membres. En ce qui concerne la taille, nous insistons sur le problème de l’action collective et le paradoxe selon lequel les grands groupes seraient potentiellement moins influents que les petits groupes en raison d’un problème de passager clandestin plus important. Quant à l’hétérogénéité des préférences, nous insistons essentiellement sur l’intensité du conflit d’influence qui en résulte.
Impacts of aviation fuel sulfur content on climate and human health
Authors: Kapadia Zarashpe Z. , Spracklen Dominick V. , Arnold Steve R. , Borman Duncan J. , Mann Graham W. , Pringle Kirsty J. , Monks Sarah A. , Reddington Carly L. , Benduhn François , Rap Alexandru , Scott Catherine E. , Butt Edward W. , Yoshioka Masaru 
Published: August 2016

Abstract. Aviation emissions impact both air quality and climate. Using a coupled tropospheric chemistry-aerosol microphysics model we investigate the effects of varying aviation fuel sulfur content (FSC) on premature mortality from long-term exposure to aviation-sourced PM2.5 (particulate matter with a dry diameter of  <  2.5 µm) and on the global radiation budget due to changes in aerosol and tropospheric ozone. We estimate that present-day non-CO2 aviation emissions with a typical FSC of 600 ppm result in  ∼  3600 [95 % CI: 1310–5890] annual premature mortalities globally due to increases in cases of cardiopulmonary disease and lung cancer, resulting from increased surface PM2.5 concentrations. We quantify the global annual mean combined radiative effect (REcomb) of non-CO2 aviation emissions as −13.3 mW m−2; from increases in aerosols (direct radiative effect and cloud albedo effect) and tropospheric ozone. Ultra-low sulfur jet fuel (ULSJ; FSC  =  15 ppm) has been proposed as an option to reduce the adverse health impacts of aviation-induced PM2.5. We calculate that swapping the global aviation fleet to ULSJ fuel would reduce the global aviation-induced mortality rate by  ∼  620 [95 % CI: 230–1020] mortalities a−1 and increase REcomb by +7.0 mW m−2. We explore the impact of varying aviation FSC between 0 and 6000 ppm. Increasing FSC increases aviation-induced mortality, while enhancing climate cooling through increasing the aerosol cloud albedo effect (CAE). We explore the relationship between the injection altitude of aviation emissions and the resulting climate and air quality impacts. Compared to the standard aviation emissions distribution, releasing aviation emissions at the ground increases global aviation-induced mortality and produces a net warming effect, primarily through a reduced CAE. Aviation emissions injected at the surface are 5 times less effective at forming cloud condensation nuclei, reducing the aviation-induced CAE by a factor of 10. Applying high FSCs at aviation cruise altitudes combined with ULSJ fuel at lower altitudes results in reduced aviation-induced mortality and increased negative RE compared to the baseline aviation scenario.
Translation as Paradigm for Human Sciences
Authors: Cassin Barbara 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
What if the language of the world were not Globish but translation? This article proposes translation to be the best paradigm for human sciences, exportable to other fields of politics and society. As a know-how with differences, translation provides an articulation between the one and the universal, on the one hand, and diversity or singularities, on the other. Translation helps to think anew the nature-culture relationship, far from any rootedness or nationalism, and it practices a consistent relativism. The author starts from her own experience of the Dictionary of Untranslatables to philosophize in tongues.
Sidestepping the Problem of the Unconscious: Why We Ought to Reframe the Lacan/Merleau-Ponty Debate in Bodily Terms
Authors: Harris Erica 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACTThis article is a proposal for reframing the debate between Merleau-Ponty and Lacan in bodily terms. Instead of focusing, as scholars tend to do, on Merleau-Ponty's difficulty accounting for the unconscious, I argue that the phenomenology of the body can offer Lacan a clue for how to develop the little-known notion of the organic Real that he struggled with in his seminars on anxiety and the four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis.
Affective Indigestion: Lorde, Fanon, and Gutierrez-Rodriguez on Race and Affective Labor
Authors: Whitney Shiloh 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
I argue that in order to understand the risks of exploitation indigenous to affective labor, we must consider the way in which the production of affects functions according to a logic of transmission and amplification rather than use and exchange. Taking Arlie Hochschild's study of affective labor as my starting point, I offer some criticisms of it. I turn to Encarnacion Gutierrez-Rodriguez's work on affective labor to propose a metabolic model of “affective indigestion” for theorizing the potential for exploitation endemic to affective labor and a unique kind of privilege that is the product of that exploitation. Drawing on Audre Lorde's account of anger as an indigestible affective by-product of metabolizing racist hatred and Fanon's account of “affective ankylosis,” I explore the connection of exploitative affective labor and racialization.
The Fragments of the Disaster: Blanchot and Galeano on Decolonial Writing
Authors: Wallace Jasmine 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
In his search for a community that does not rely upon the false unities of subjectivity or identity, Maurice Blanchot looks to literature and writing. To achieve the common in community, Blanchot argues for the development of unworking writing practices aimed at the silence anterior to language—a silence that constitutes authentic communication. Instead of abiding by the rules of grammar, Blanchot encourages writers to produce fragments. This fragmentation causes fissures in the structures of language, giving way to an original silence that has the potential to found our future communities absent principles of sovereignty. With a sensitivity to the ways that silence has been forced onto historically marginalized communities, I will explore Blanchot's theory of unworking toward silence. Recognizing that there are undesirable modes of silence that cohere and sustain communities, I will offer an element of nuance to Blanchot's strategy of fragmentary writing toward the silence anterior to language: the process of unworking in fragmentation, if it is to successfully avoid compounding forms of oppression, must first pass through silenced communities whose histories have been forcibly fragmented. The journey through oppressed communities requires that we reconstruct certain narratives before we fragment them.
Derrida and the Autoimmunity of Democracy
Authors: Evans Fred 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
Derrida argues that the idea of democracy suffers from a fatal “autoimmunity”: its freedom and equality requirements cancel each other out. But he also feels that because of this malady democracy can enjoy a form of “reasonableness” and “possibility as impossible” that favors it over all other kinds of polity. In particular, recognition of the inherent limitations of this autoimmunity might help counter harmful policies arrogantly carried out in democracy's name. While approving of Derrida's admonitions, I question the guiding role he assigns to an unconditional “democracy to come.” I argue that his characterization of this idea immanently undoes his argument for the autoimmunity of conditional democracies. But I also claim that the promise he finds in autoimmunity is derivable from a different and overlooked aspect of his thinking—his philosophical use of “voice” throughout his work and its implications for three political virtues that he also favors: solidarity, heterogeneity, and fecundity or the creation of new voices.
Rhythm and Transformation Through Memory: On Augustine's Confessions After De Musica
Authors: Wiskus Jessica 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
I read the whole of Augustine's Confessions (not merely book XI) as an extended essay on the phenomenology of time-consciousness, understanding the Confessions as a performative text—as a text that enacts or performs the very content it describes. The key to this reading lies in a careful study of Augustine's use of psalms and hymns in his work, centered upon “Deus, creator omnium.” This hymn not only appears in book XI but forms an important structural element (as referenced also in books IV, IX, and X); it plays a similar and significant role in Augustine's De Musica as well. Through his interpretation of the performance of “Deus, creator omnium” in De Musica, Augustine presents a highly sophisticated notion of rhythm that discloses a nonlinear account of time essential to my reading of book XI of the Confessions; memory comes to be understood as illuminating not only the past but also the present and future. Moreover, the centrality of rhythm in De Musica allows us to understand how the structural whole of the Confessions is organized rhythmically, performing a “beginning” that serves as origin only retroactively, through relation or proportion to the end.
Who Thinks Abstractly? Deleuze on Abstraction
Authors: Adkins Brent 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
In his well-known essay “Who Thinks Abstractly?” Hegel argues that abstraction is in fact the sign of nonphilosophical thought. Despite the common misconception, only philosophical thought is truly concrete. In fact, thought itself, according to Hegel, is the movement from the abstract to the concrete. I argue that the crucial difference here is that Deleuze does not think abstraction on the same axis as Hegel. Whereas Hegel (and people generally) think of the abstract in opposition to the concrete, Deleuze thinks of the abstract in opposition to the discrete.
Trauma and Historical Witnessing: Hope for Malabou's New Wounded
Authors: Gammage Jennifer O. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACTMalabou claims that trauma permanently punctures sociohistorical connections and creates deconstituted subjectivities that Freudian psychoanalysis cannot address. Working from her provocations, I show that Freud provides an understanding of history as essentially discontinuous and allows us to acknowledge discursive latency, which opens the way for a reevaluation of analysis as a form of historical witnessing. While Malabou denies the possibility of hope for understanding post-traumatic stress disorder survivors, I argue, along with contemporary theorists and analysts, that we have a responsibility to allow the new histories inaugurated by trauma to enter into the social narrative and stretch the boundaries of shared memory.
Pedagogy and Plurality in the Work of Michèle Le Dœuff
Authors: Haddad Samir 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
In this article I analyze Michèle Le Dœuff's rich diagnosis of the way philosophical pedagogy excludes women and her proposal for philosophy's transformation into a more open and plural endeavor. I argue, however, that Le Dœuff does not address the question of how philosophy thus transformed should be taught. I thus explore the ways that her vision of a pluralized philosophy could be incorporated into philosophical pedagogy, providing a Le Dœuffian alternative to the traditional pedagogical model she opposes.
Conceptualization and theorization of the Big Data
Authors: Mazzieri Marcos , Soares Eduardo Dantas 
Published: August 2016

The term Big Data is being used widely by companies and researchers who consider your relevant functionalities or applications to create value and business innovation. However some questions arise about what is this phenomenon and, more precisely, how it occurs and under what conditions it can create value and innovation in business. In our view, the lack of depth related to the principles involved in Big Data and the very absence of a conceptual definition, made it difficult to answer these questions that have been the basis for our research. To answer these questions we did a bibliometric study and extensive literature review. The bibliometric studies were realized based in articles and citation of Web of Knowledge database. The main result of our research is the providing a conceptual definition for the term Big Data. Also, we propose which principles discovered can contribute with other researches that intend value creation by Big Data. Finally we propose see the value creation through Big Data using the Resource Based View as the main theory used for discuss that theme.
Le tourisme durable, un enjeu de rééquilibrage territorial dans le département français des Pyrénées-Orientales
Authors: Berthet Nicolas 
Published: August 2016

Adossé à la frontière espagnole, entre Méditerranée et Pyrénées, le département français des Pyrénées-Orientales, aussi nommé Pays Catalan, Catalogne Nord ou Catalogne française, est longtemps apparu comme une périphérie rurale, éloignée et faiblement industrialisée. La mise en place à partir des années 1960 de la Mission Interministérielle d’Aménagement touristique du littoral du Languedoc-Roussillon (aussi appelée Mission Racine, du nom de son dirigeant Pierre Racine), allait cependant rapidement convertir ce département en une destination touristique majeure du sud de la France. La dynamique de développement de la plaine littorale contrastait alors avec l’arrière-pays de la déprise agricole et de l’exode rural. Conscientes du potentiel touristique qu’offrait néanmoins un cadre naturel rural et préservé, diverses populations néorurales s’installèrent dès les années 1970 dans l’arrière-pays. Elles y développeront au tournant des années 1980 le tourisme de nature. Bien que marginal par rapport à l’activité générée par le tourisme de masse du littoral et des stations de ski, le tourisme de nature de l’arrière-pays constituait le point de départ d’un futur développement durable du tourisme dans les Pyrénées-Orientales.
À partir des initiatives de mise en réseaux des parties prenantes et des politiques menées en matière de transport public, cet article propose de décrire des processus d’innovation mis en place et/ou soutenus par le Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales en matière de tourisme durable. Fruit de discussions engagées dans le cadre professionnel avec divers acteurs du tourisme local, cet article souligne l’importance que revêt l’engagement des collectivités locales, en l’occurrence le Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales, pour mener à bien le développement durable du tourisme au sein d’une destination méditerranéenne encore largement dévolue au tourisme de masse.
Sustainable Tourism: An issue of Territorial Rebalancing in the French département of Pyrénées-Orientales
Authors: Berthet Nicolas 
Published: August 2016

Bordered by Spain to the south, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Pyrenees mountains, the French département of Pyrénées-Orientales, also known as Northern Catalonia or French Catalonia, has long seemed to be an outlying rural area, isolated, with very little industry. The advent in the 1960s of the Mission Interministérielle d’Aménagement touristique du littoral du Languedoc-Roussillon (also known as the Racine Mission, after its director, Pierre Racine), would quickly turn the département into a major southern France tourist destination. The dynamic of developing the coastal plain contrasted with the decline of agriculture and the rural exodus taking place in the backcountry. Aware that a preserved rural and natural setting nonetheless had tourism potential, various neo-rural populations moved to the backcountry starting in the 1970s. They developed nature tourism in this area at the beginning of the 1980s. Although it was marginal compared to the activity generated by mass tourism on the coast and at ski resorts, backcountry nature tourism was the starting point for future sustainable tourism development in the Pyrénées-Orientales.
By referring to stakeholder networking initiatives, as well as public transportation policies, this article offers a description of the innovative processes set up and/or maintained by the Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales in the area of sustainable tourism. The outcome of discussions in a professional capacity with various actors in local tourism, this article stresses the importance of the engagement of local authorities, in this case the Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales, to carry through with sustainable development of tourism in a Mediterranean destination that is still largely given over to mass tourism.
L’expérience touristique des personnes autrement capables
Authors: Amiaud David 
Published: August 2016

Depuis le début des années 2000, le tourisme accessible est en plein essor. Il a pour objectif de rendre accessible à tous les lieux touristiques, afin que les personnes en situation de handicap puissent voyager avec la plus grande autonomie possible. Aussi, dans un contexte où l’État français lutte contre l’exclusion sociale, cet article étudie en quoi l’expérience touristique peut contribuer à l’inclusion socio-spatiale et au bien-être des personnes en situation de handicap. À partir d’enquêtes par questionnaires réalisées auprès de 427 touristes en situation de handicap, entre 2009 et 2011, et le traitement de diagnostics d’accessibilité effectués au sein de lieux touristiques du littoral du département français de la Charente-Maritime, l’auteur souligne comment la réalisation d’un projet touristique demande à la personne à mobilité réduite un véritable engagement corporel sans qu’il ne lui soit assuré de surmonter toutes les oppressions spatiales. Cela peut avoir des effets négatifs sur la capacité des individus en situation de handicap à satisfaire leurs besoins dans le cadre de vacances. Malgré tout, vivre une expérience touristique semble jouer un rôle important dans la construction du sentiment d’appartenance des personnes déficientes, envers nos sociétés contemporaines.
Événementiel sportif et attractivité urbaine et touristique des territoires
Authors: Cartier Alice , Morales Yves 
Published: August 2016

En procédant à l’analyse des concours d’exercices et de sport de l’Exposition universelle de 1900, cet article propose une réflexion sur la façon dont l’événement sportif peut être utilisé à des fins de valorisation touristique des espaces, de mise en scène des progrès humains, de diffusion des valeurs associées aux loisirs corporels et de mode de cohésion sociale. L’étude conduit à montrer que les concours d’exercices et de sports ont été organisés en privilégiant la dimension universelle d’événements prenant une diversité de formes : festives, sportives et utilitaires ; tout en rejetant le modèle olympique, en germe à cette période. La controverse entre les positions des organisateurs de l’Exposition et les représentants du mouvement olympique met en évidence des visions différentes de la culture physique et de son intérêt politique ou économique. L’analyse du corpus confirme que les concours internationaux de 1900, tant dans leur diversité que dans leur dispersion dans le temps et l’espace des fêtes proposées, répondent au projet de valoriser les progrès humains, d’offrir des distractions aux touristes et de rassembler les populations, mais ne souscrivent que modérément au modèle plus restreint du sport de compétition basé sur l’amateurisme et un « universalisme » olympique circonscrit.
Exploitation touristique des stades des métropoles d’accueil des Coupes du monde de football (1994-2014)
Authors: Chaboche José 
Published: August 2016

L’accueil d’un Mondial de football favorise-t-il une exploitation des stades qui leur conférerait une centralité urbaine propice à les ériger en pôles de tourisme sportif contribuant aux dynamiques métropolitaines ? Pour résoudre cette question de recherche, la matrice de Bertin permet une analyse multivariée graphique sur 71 des 73 stades hôtes entre 1994 et 2014, selon une approche géographique et aménagiste comparative, longitudinale et pluricontextuelle originale. Des modèles, à forte assise nationale, sont identifiés puis étalonnés selon l’optimum aménagiste et managérial induit par la configuration de la matrice. On observe que de nombreux stades perdent leur centralité urbaine et leur attractivité touristique, chèrement acquises, sitôt le Mondial terminé et influent très peu sur la dynamique métropolitaine. Certains, situés dans de grandes métropoles ou animés par des clubs à forte épaisseur sociohistorique, font figure de hauts lieux par l’imaginaire spatial suscité. Pour les autres, ce qu’il s’y est passé n’est pas assez marquant pour générer du tourisme sportif ultérieurement. Au total, l’excessive déconcentration spatiale des six éditions étudiées dilue les effets touristiques espérés pendant et après le Mondial faute, notamment, d’économies d’échelles suffisantes.