bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endogenous serotonin system does not participate in the withdrawal opiate, but its inhibition by stimulation 5-HT1A receptor increases the effectiveness of the clonidine in rats / El sistema endógeno de serotonina no participa en la abstinencia opiácea...
Authors: Fernández Espejo Emilio , Stinus Luis , Spampinato Umberto , De Deurwaerdère Philippe , Caillé Stéphanie , Koob George F. 
Published: November 2017

El objetivo del estudio fue discernir el papel del sistema endógeno de serotonina en la abstinencia opiácea, tanto en su vertiente somática como emocional, así como su posible interacción con los efectos de la clonidina. Con tal fin, se empleó un protocolo basado en la lesión casi total de los principales centros serotoninérgicos del mesencéfalo, y también se bloqueó la actividad serotoninérgica mediante 8-hidroxi-dipropilaminotetralina (8-OHDPAT), agonista 5-HT1A. Los resultados indicaron que el sistema serotoninérgico no se encuentra involucrado en el síndrome somático de abstinencia y que la clonidina mantuvo su eficacia en el síndrome somático tras la depleción de serotonina. Los resultados también mostraron que el sistema de serotonina tampoco se encuentra involucrado en el síndrome emocional en la rata, evaluado mediante la aversión condicionada tras naloxona. Sin embargo, la eficacia antiaversiva de la clonidina se vio incrementada casi 10 veces tras la depleción casi completa de serotonina cerebral. Además, la inhibición farmacológica del sistema serotonérgico con 8-OHDPAT indujo efectos similares a la depleción serotoninérgica respecto a la eficacia antiaversiva de la clonidina. Por tanto, el uso combinado de compuestos agonistas del receptor 5-HT1A y clonidina podría ser eficaz para el tratamiento del síndrome de abstinencia opiáceo. AbstractThe aim of the study was to discern the role of the endogenous serotonin system in opiate withdrawal, in both somatic and emotional aspects, along with its possible interaction with clonidine effects. To this end, a protocol based on near complete lesion of main serotonergic brain centers was carried out, and serotonin neurotransmission was also blocked by 8-hydroxy-dipropylaminotetraline (8-OHDPAT), 5- HT1A receptor agonist. The findings revealed that the serotonin system is not involved in somatic abstinence, and clonidine efficacy was not affected after serotonin depletion. The findings also revealed that the serotonin system is not involved in the emotional aspect of opiate abstinence, as measured through conditioned place aversion in rats. However, antiaversive clonidine efficacy was enhanced near 10 times following serotonin depletion. Moreover, 8-OHDPAT treatment induced similar effects on antiaversive clonidine efficacy to those found after serotonin depletion. Hence, the combined use of 5-HT1A receptor agonists and clonidine could be of value for treatment of opiate withdrawal syndrome.
Межличностное взаимодействие в условиях инклюзивного образования студентов с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
Authors: Fateeva Dariya А. , Klimova Tatiana V. , Skuratovskaya Marina L. , Kobrina Larisa М. 
Published: November 2017

Introduction. Students with disabilities have general and specific components of the system of relations in the socio-cultural environment of the institute of higher education, which reflect their interpersonal interaction. The study reveals the hierarchical structure of meaning and value aspects of disabled students’ willingness for tolerant interpersonal interaction in inclusive education.
Methods. To analyze specific features of disabled students’ value guidelines in inclusive education the study employed the survey questionnaire methods, the techniques for analyzing the disabled students’ orientation in the system of social relations, and the authors’ inventories for studying willingness for tolerant interpersonal interaction.
Results. This section presents the experiment for studying the axiological aspects of the disabled students’ willingness for tolerant interpersonal interaction in inclusive education.
Discussion. The study revealed students’ ideas about tolerant interaction in the sociocultural environment of the institute of higher education, their determinants, age components of the system relations, and also components of the system of relations typical for students with disabilities. The results of the study showed the levels of the disabled students’ willingness for interpersonal interaction. The factors that determine this willingness were described. The findings are of direct practical relevance for psychological and pedagogical support of students with disabilities and their social, professional, and personal development in the inclusive educational environment of the institute of higher education.
Power Network of Penghulu Adat in The Concurrent Regional Election in West Sumatera
Authors: Asrinaldi Asrinaldi 
Published: November 2017

This article describes the power network of Minangkabau’s penghulu adat in West Sumatera. As known in West Sumatera, the penghulu has a strategic position in the Minangkabau community. Its position in traditional institutions is of utmost importance, especially in bridging the interests of the community in the political and governance processes in the nagari. This is deemed feasible as penghulu adat is capable of optimizing their power network and utilizing traditional institutions that they congregate in. In explaining the power network of penghulu, this study used a descriptive type of qualitative approach. Furthermore, this research found various types of formation in penghulu’s power network which serves as the basis for their involvement in the political process of the village. Firstly, the establishment of penghulu power networking through personal capabilities recognized by the community in the village. Secondly, the establishment of penghulu power networking through traditional authority. Thirdly, the establishment of penghulu power networking which originates from the additional legitimacy of local governments, particularly for penghulu considered to represent the local government’s interests in the village. Fourthly, the establishment of penghulu power networking based on the recognition of their peers by bestowing the title of sangsako in the tribe.
Piil Pesenggiri: A Concept of Political Power in Lampung Culture
Authors: Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi 
Published: November 2017

Power is the main focus of political science, so far the concept of power that exists in Indonesia comes from the conception of western cultural thought, especially Europe, which influenced the thinking of the thinkers of the era of Greece, Rome, and medieval Europe. After the reform and era after 2000, Indonesian thinkers tried to offer the concept of power based on local wisdom based on local culture. So that emerged local concepts of politics and power. This paper attempts to relate the principles of the local culture of Lampung piil pesenggiri in the context of contemporary politics today, especially in the election, including things mystical. The method used in this research/writing by using qualitative methods with secondary data sources and literature study. The result in the level of the concept piil pesenggiri be ideal, but the level is still questionable practice.
Penapisan dan potensi bakteri endofit asal tanaman Arecaceae sebagai agens pengendali hayati cendawan Pestalotiopsis sp. penyebab penyakit bercak daun pada kelapa kopyor (Cocos nucifera) [Selection and potency of endophytic bacteria from Arecaceae as biocontrol agents of Pestalotiopsis sp. causing leaf spot diseae on kopyor coconut (Cocos nucifera)]
Authors: ERIS Deden , MUNIF Abdul , SOEKARNO Bonny PW , PURWANTARA Agus 
Published: November 2017

Kopyor is a recessive-gene-trait coconut that has a delicious taste and high prices. One of several major problems of kopyor coconut cultivation is leaf spot disease. Endophytic bacteria originated from Arecaceae can be used as a biocontrol agents to control the disease in a sustainable way. The objective of the research was to select endophytic bacteria isolated from Arecaceae roots and leaves such as Pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes), Oil Palm (Elaeis guinensis), Kopyor Coconut (Cocos nucifera), Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata) and Nibung (Oncosperma filamentosa) as biocontrol agent of Pestalotiopsis sp. Fourty isolates of endophyte bacteria are not pathogen to plant or animal and human. There are seven best selected endophytic isolates that can inhibit Pestalotiopsis sp. Some of them have the ability to dissolve phosphate, produce IAA, chitinase, and fix nitrogen. Those isolates are EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKSS 509, EAKSS 510, EAAPN 237, EAONN 545 and EAKPN 201. EAKPN 201 is the best candidate as biocontrol agent againts Pestalotiopsis sp. with 64,4% inhibition of Pestalotiopsis sp. on antagonist test. [Keywords: Palmae, plant pathogen, antagonist agents, antibiotict test]AbstrakKopyor adalah kelapa dengan sifat gen resesif yang memiliki rasa lezat dan harga yang tinggi. Salah satu masalah utama dalam pembudidayaan kelapa kopyor adalah penyakit bercak daun. Bakteri endofitik yang berasal dari tanaman Arecaceae dapat digunakan sebagai agens pengendali hayati dalam mengendalikan penyakit secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menseleksi bakteri endofit yang berasal dari akar dan daun tanaman Arecaceae seperti Pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes), Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis), Kopyor Coconut (Cocos nucifera), Aren (Arenga pinnata) dan Nibung (Oncosperma filamentosa) yang berfungsi sebagai agen biokontrol Pestalotiopsis sp. Empat puluh isolat bakteri endofit non patogen terhadap tumbuhan atau hewan dan manusia berhasil diperoleh. Tujuh isolat bakteri endofit memiliki daya penghambatan terbaik terhadap cendawan Pestalotiopsis sp. Beberapa isolat memiliki kemampuan dalam melarutkan fosfat, memproduksi IAA, kitinase dan mengikat nitrogen. Ketujuh isolat tersebut yaitu isolat EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKSS 509, EAKSS 510, EAAPN 237, EAONN 545 dan EAKPN 201 EAKPN 201 adalah kandidat terbaik sebagai agen biokontrol untuk Pestalotiopsis sp. dengan penghambatan sebesar 64,4% pada uji antagonis.[Kata kunci: Palem-paleman, patogen tanaman, antagonis, uji antibiosis]
“MY STRUGGLE” – FROM AUTOBIOGRAPHY TO PERFORMATIVE BIOGRAPHISM
Authors: POPA Ștefana 
Published: November 2017

My Struggle – from Autobiography to Performative Biographism. The present article aims at showing that the work of the contemporary Norwegian author Karl Ove Knausgård, a series of six volumes entitled My Struggle, fulfills the criteria specific to various literary (sub)-genres. I will investigate the particularities that raise the most questions regarding the framing of such a work and analyze three categorizations of My Struggle, i.e. autobiography, autofiction and performative biographism. The analysis will be constructed especially in the context of Norwegian and Scandinavian literary space, but international perspectives will also be taken into consideration.
REZUMAT. Lupta Mea – de la autobiografie la biografism performativ. Articolul de față își propune să arate că proza în șase volume Lupta Mea, a autorului norvegian contemporan Karl Ove Knausgård, îndeplinește criteriile de analiză specifice mai multor (sub)-genuri literare. Se vor investiga particularitățile care problematizeaza localizarea operei intr un gen proxim și se vor examina trei posibile încadrări ale acesteia, ca autobiografie, autoficțiune și biografism performativ. Analiza va fi construită în special în contextul spațiului literar norvegian și scandinav, dar vor fi luate în considerare și perspective internaționale, atunci când va fi cazul.
Cuvinte cheie: autobiografie, autoficțiune, literatură norvegiană, pact ficțional, adevăr
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TRANSPORTASI MASSAL DI WILAYAH SUBURBAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Jinca M.Yamin 
Published: November 2017

Fenomena suburbanisasi yang terjadi di kota Makassar mendorong terciptanya pusat-pusat aktivitas baru di kawasan pinggiran dan menimbulkan berbagai masalah baru, seperti masalah transportasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan arah perkembangan kota di wilayah suburban, karakteristik pergerakan, kondisi pelayanan angkutan massal dan menemukan strategi pengembangan transportasi angkutan massal. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan mapping analysis, deskriptif kuantitatif, komparasi dan SWOT untuk menemukan strategi pengembangan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kota berkembang ke arah Timur dan Selatan serta tidak sesuai dengan hierarki jalan. Disamping itu masyarakat suburban dominan melakukan perjalanan 5 kali dalam seminggu dengan waktu tempuh berkisar 30 menit. Pelayanan angkutan massal menggunakan bus (Bus Rapid Transit) masih rendah karena halte masih sulit dijangkau meskipun biaya penggunaannya sangat terjangkau dan memberikan kenyamanan lebih dibanding angkutan massal lainnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi pengembangan konsep transportasi yang bersifat mikro dan adaptif untuk diterapkan.
Rainfall Forecasting Using Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Sihananto Andreas Nugroho , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus 
Published: November 2017

Rainfall already became vital observation object because it affects society life both in rural areas or urban areas. Because parameters to predict rainfall rates is very complex, using physics based model that need many parameters is not a good choice. Using alternative approach like time-series based model is a good alternative. One of the algorithm that widely used to predict future events is Neural Network Backpropagation. On this research we will use Nguyen-Widrow method to initialize weight of Neural Network to reduce training time. The lowest MSE achieved is {0,02815;Â 0,01686; 0,01934; 0,03196} by using 50 maximum epoch and 3 neurons on hidden layer.
Subjectivité et projet. La critique patočkienne du concept heideggérien de "projet de possibilités"
Authors: Stanciu Ovidiu 
Published: November 2017

Subjectivity and Project. Patočka's critique of Heidegger's concept "project of possibilities" The purpose of this article is to lay out the way the main aspects of Patočka's critical reading of Heidegger's fundamental ontology. More precisely, I intend to restate the central arguments Patočka raised against Heidegger's characterization of "understanding" (Verstehen) as a "project". In the first part, I will single out Patočka's project of an "asubjective phenomenology" by distinguishing it from another asubjective project (that of Aristotle) and from the subjective phenomenology. In the second part, I will examine some central theses Heidegger puts forth in §31 of Being and Time in order to show the inescapable difficulties they bring about. In the final part, I will describe the tenets around which Patočka's critical reading of Heidegger revolves. I will explore the two directions of this critique that correspond to the double orientation of asubjective phenomenology: a) on the one hand, the priority of the phenomenal field with regard to any subjective sense-bestowal; b) the importance of the phenomenon of corporeity for an accurate apprehension of subjectivity.
PERIBAHASA: KEARIFAN LOKAL PEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK-ANAK DAYAK MAANYAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Hery Budhiono R. 
Published: November 2017

The proverbs of Dayak Maanyan that became the object of this research are associated with the character building of the child speakers of the language. The objective of this research is to find the connection between the meaning of the Dayak Maanyan proverbs and the characters of its speakers. This descriptive qualitative research is divided into three stages, namely data provision, analysis and presentation. The data are Dayak Maanyan proverbs which then analyzed and elaborated informally using qualitative narration. Some of the proverbs contain noble teachings and sermons in addition to its unbounded-by-time-and-space nature. One of the proverbs is “Nyalah karewau napait hang urung” which means “like a buffalo pulled in nose”. This proverb is about firmness and confidence. By having these characters, one is expected to recognize their own self and then learn to comprehend and appreciate others. This noble values will build strong characters and spirits if applied continuously. ABSTRAK Peribahasa Dayak Maanyan yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini berusaha dikaitkan dengan pembentukan karakter anak-anak penutur bahasa tersebut. Tujuan ditulisnya penelitian ini adalah mencari hubungan antara makna peribahasa Dayak Maanyan dengan karakter penuturnya. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu penyediaan data, analisis, dan penyajian hasil analisis. Data berupa peribahasa Dayak Maanyan. Kemudian, dianalisis dan diuraikan secara informal menggunakan narasi kualitatif. Beberapa peribahasa memang mengandung ajaran dan nasihat yang bernilai luhur di samping sifatnya yang tidak terikat ruang dan waktu. Salah satunya adalah peribahasa “Nyalah karewau napait hang urung” yang bermakna seperti kerbau ditarik di hidungnya. Peribahasa tersebut mengandung makna tentang keteguhan pendirian dan kepercayaan diri. Berbekal dua kecakapan tersebut seseorang diharapkan mampu mengenali diri sendiri dan selanjutnya menyelami dan menghargai orang lain. Nilai-nilai luhur seperti ini akan membentuk karakter dan jiwa yang kuat jika malar diterapkan.
DIASPORA ETNIK JAWA DAN TRANSMISI BAHASA JAWA ANTARGENERASI DI SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Prihartono Wawan 
Published: November 2017

Diaspora Javanese ethnic to North Sumatra driven at the time of the Dutch government in large quantities create their identity loss there now . Java language in North Sumatra did not survive as it should be. Javanese ethnic, prefers to use the Indonesian language in everyday communication rather than the Javanese language as a consequence of assimilation with the local culture, namely the Malay culture. This study aimed to describe the intergenerational transmission of the Java language in North Sumatra as a reference for the vitality of the Java language in there . The study used a qualitative descriptive method . As a result, intergenerational transmission of the Java language in North Sumatra show gradations drastic decline from generation to generation . The older generation does not transmit an javanese language to the next generation so well that indicated the Java language in North Sumatra are threatened with extinction. ABSTRAK Diaspora etnik Jawa ke Sumatra Utara dalam jumlah yang cukup besar yang digerakkan pada zaman pemerintah Hindia Belanda membuat etnik Jawa di sana kehilangan identitas bahasanya. Bahasa Jawa di Sumatra Utara tidak bertahan sebagaimana mestinya. Etnik Jawa lebih memilih menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam komunikasi sehari-hari daripada bahasa Jawanya sebagai konsekuensi pembauran dengan kebudayaan lokal, yaitu budaya Melayu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan transmisi bahasa Jawa antargenerasi di Sumatra Utara sebagai acuan vitalitas bahasa Jawa di sana. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya, transmisi bahasa Jawa antargenerasi di Sumatra Utara menunjukkan gradasi penurunan yang drastis dari generasi ke generasi. Generasi tua etnik Jawa tidak mentransmisikan bahasanya kepada generasi berikutnya dengan baik sehingga diindikasikan bahasa Jawa di Sumatra Utara sekarang dalam kondisi terancam punah.
Hypocrisy and Moral Authority
Authors: Isserow Jessica , Klein Colin 
Published: November 2017

Hypocrites invite moral opprobrium, and charges of hypocrisy are a significant and widespread feature of our moral lives. Yet it remains unclear what hypocrites have in common, or what is distinctively bad about them. We propose that hypocrites are persons who have undermined their claim to moral authority. Since this self-undermining can occur in a number of ways, our account construes hypocrisy as multiply realizable. As we explain, a person’s moral authority refers to a kind of standing that they occupy within a particular moral community. This status is both socially important and normatively precarious. Hence, moral agents are right to be vigilant when it comes to hypocrisy, and are often justified in their outrage when they detect it. We further argue that our view can preserve what is attractive in rival accounts, while avoiding their associated problems.
RINDIK VOICE SYNTHESIS USING MODIFIED FREQUENCY MODULATION AS BALI CULTURAL PRESERVATION EFFORTS
Authors: Widiartha I Made 
Published: November 2017

Gamelan bali is one aspect of the art highly favored by both domestik and foreign tourists. One type of popular typical Balinese gamelan is Rindik. Rindik is one of Balinese traditional musical instrument made of bamboo. Now days, the number of foreign culture and today’s lifestyle give some impacts on the declining interest of Balinese to interact with this type of conventional gamelan. The younger generation is now more inclined to like devices which are played through electronics/software component. To increase public interest towards traditional gamelan bali especially rindik we need a breakthrough to digitize gamelan rindik and presenting it in the form of rindik software application. Today's advanced technology has made a way to digitize a wide range of instruments including rindik into computerized form. For example we can use frequency modulation as a voice synthesis technique. This method was developed by researchers in the field of sound synthesis. In this research, we have done the sound synthesis process of rindik instrument into digital form using frequency modulation. The best results were obtained through the synthesis comparison of carrier signal frequency and modulator is 1:7. Outcomes of this research is a digitizing result which is presented in the form of a gamelan rindik package on desktop based software application.
Manufacturing Integration Platform
Authors: Kletti Jürgen 
Published: November 2017

Kurzfassung
Die großen Herausforderungen für die Fabrik der Zukunft bestehen u. a. darin, alle notwendigen Daten zu erfassen und so die Basis für das digitale Abbild der Fertigung zu schaffen. Allerdings liefern Sensoren, Maschinen und Anlagen nur Rohdaten. Menschen hingegen wollen Antworten auf konkrete Fragen. Dazwischen braucht es geeignete Methoden, um aus der digitalen Basis nutzbare Informationen abzuleiten und diese bedarfsgerecht als Antworten darzustellen. Zudem schreit die stark ansteigende Anzahl von Teilnehmern (Sensoren, Datenlieferanten und Anwendungen) geradezu nach einer neuartigen und vor allem in alle Richtungen offenen Architektur.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Recrystallization on a Sheet of Wrought Aluminum Alloy Al 6061
Authors: Mohajer-Irvani Y. , Scheck R. , Willer D. , Soppa E. A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Apart from temperature and time, the deformation introduced in the material is another important parameter that affects the recryristallization process in metallic materials. The present study aims at examining the impact of the introduced deformation on recystallization and grain growth in Al 6061 alloy sheet. The deformation was introduced by hardness indentations in accordance with the Brinell test method applying two different loads. The samples with the hardness indentations were cut in half along the line on which the indentations were performed. One half served as sample providing a reference condition, while the other half was recrystallized. The grain size and the degree of misorientation (Kernel Average Misorientation, KAM) of the two neighboring measurement points were evaluated in both halves of the samples. Using the FE method, the hardness measurement procedure could be numerically simulated and the deformations which occurred beneath the hardness indentations could be evaluated and associated with experimental findings related to the grain size and the misorientation.