bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENURUNAN KUNJUNGAN BAYI DI POSYANDU PUSKESMAS LANGSAT PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sihotang Hetty Maria , Rahma Nursiti 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>Posyandu has many benefits for the community, where people fasilitated to obtain information from health care for mothers, infants, and toddlers. Growth of infants and toddlers can also be monitored so as not to experience suffering from malnutrition, infant and toddler get vitamin A, a baby can obtain a complete immunization. From the data obtained from health centers every year, Visitors in Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru was declined, in 2012 the number of visits 28 291 infants and young children, in 2013 decreased to 27 480, 2014 decreased to 26 567 and in 2015 decreased to 25 476. The aim of research to find out what factors cause a decrease visit of infants and toddlers to the Posyandu in working area Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru in 2016. The research design in this study is qualitative phenomenology. When the study was conducted in November 2015- June 2016. The population was mothers who have children aged 1-59 months who live in Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru. The results were obtained knowledge is lacking, the negative attitude of the mother, the limitations of time, place to stay on the move, the quality of health care, there is no family support, and vaccine composition may affect the reduction in infant and toddler visit to the Posyandu.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Posyandu banyak memiliki manfaat bagi masyarakat, dimana masyarakat mendapat kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi dari pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu,bayi, dan anak balita. Pertumbuhan bayi dan balita juga dapat terpantau sehingga tidak mengalami menderita gizi buruk, bayi dan balita mendapatkan vitamin A, bayi dapat memperoleh imunisasi yang lengkap</em><em>. </em><em>Dari data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru setiap tahunnya memliki penurun yaitu, tahun 2012 jumlah kunjungan bayi dan balita 28.291, tahun 2013 menurun menjadi 27.480, tahun 2014 menurun menjadi 26.567 dan tahun 2015 menurun menjadi 25.476. Tujuan penelitian</em><em> </em><em>untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab penurunan kunjungan bayi dan balita ke Posyandu diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif fenomenologi. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2015- Juni 2016. Populasi adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 – 59 bulan yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsat Pekanbaru. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh Pengetahuan yang kurang, sikap ibu yang negatif , keterbatasan waktu, tempat tinggal yang berpindah-pindah, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, tidak ada dukungan keluarga, dan komposisi vaksin</em><em> </em><em>dapat mempengaruhi penurunan kunjungan bayi dan balita ke Posyandu.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Una hipótesis de trabajo: termina el conflicto, estalla el posconflicto
Authors: Velandia Jagua Carlos Arturo 
Published: July 2017

<p>El progreso de las negociaciones con las Farc deben integrar los diálogos con el Eln, de lo contrario el país se vería abocado a la prolongación del conflicto interno que podría incluir otras fuerzas contrarias a las negociaciones. Este artículo realiza un ejercicio de plantear varios escenarios hipotéticos de paz y también de guerra.</p>
Developing an Alternative Tourism in Buleleng: Needs Based Education and Public Capital
Authors: Andiani Nyoman Dini , Widiastini Ni Made Ary 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian This research was conducted in order to understand a form of education that is based on the needs of the community through the use of a variety of capital that can be used in the development of tourism in Buleleng. This study uses ethnographic approach which is a culturalist approach and its emphasis on people's lives. This approach is used considering the culture comes from the community and maintained and implemented by the community. Data in this study were collected through observation and interviews. Moreover carried out literature to books, previous studies and articles that have relevance to the case examined in this study. The data processing is done qualitative descriptive narrative presented. In this case, the existence of regional capitals in Buleleng are very interesting to be known, understood and analyzed in depth in order to produce a model of sustainable tourism. The development of an area into a tourist attraction is not an easy matter. However, the government can work together with local communities to develop the existing tourism in the area, where the first step can be done by utilizing local labor in the area and to synergy between the needs of the community with programs implemented so that the common goal of improving the quality of tourism and social welfare can be achieved.Keywords: an alternative , education, tourism
Integrative Grammar In Teaching Academic Writing The Case Of The Fourth Semester Students Atthe English Department Of IKIP PGRI Semarang
Authors: Ouwpoly Nicolas Lodawik 
Published: July 2017

This paper addresses the issue of academic writing teaching by using integrativegrammar to English Department of IKIP PGRI students with the focus on form and meaning. A method of integrative grammar, consisting of three major stages (a) exploration, (b) explanation, and (c) expression (EEE), is proposed. To inform how each of these stages function, several lessons were conducted by using those stages in the class of academic writing as the evidence. The paper describes and discusses the lessons themselves, their rationale, and their implementation of the proposed method. checklist which was used to describe the activeness of the lecturer taught academic writing byusing EEE methods andquestionnaire conducted before and after the lessons and also the revision of the sillabus and lesson plan usedshowthat students preferred to write academically in L2 using the EEE method which not only focuses onform-based but also meaning-based.
Clinical Relevance of Intraperitoneal Pressure in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Castellanos Loreley Betancourt , Clemente Esther Ponz , Cabañas Conchita Blasco , Parra Dolors Marquina , Contador Mabel Bolós , Morera Juan Carlos Oliva , Daly Jaume Almirall 
Published: July 2017

Introduction Intraperitoneal pressure (IPP) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) increases in sitting and upright positions and is related to some individual characteristics. Adverse effects can appear with IPP > 20 cm H2O. Few studies about peritoneal transport or abdominal wall problems have directly measured IPP. We measured IPP in our prevalent PD patients to identify the clinical factors related to its variability and its possible association with peritoneal transport and abdominal wall complications. Methods We performed a retrospective, observational study of our stable PD patients. Intraperitoneal pressure was measured using the Durand's method in supine, sitting, and upright position. Results Forty-nine patients were included, 70% males, mean age 61.1 ± 15 years, body mass index (BMI) 27.9 ± 5.2 kg/m2. The mean of supine IPP was 18.0 ± 4.4 cm H2O. Intraperitoneal pressure in sitting and upright positions were similar and higher than in supine. Supine IPP showed a positive correlation with BMI ( p < 0.0005) and comorbidity ( p < 0.05). A multivariate linear regression analysis showed that BMI and comorbidity ( p < 0.005) had a positive correlation with IPP; time on PD and daily total ultrafiltration (UF) (p < 0.005) showed a negative correlation. Patients with an IPP ≥ 20 cm H2O had more hernias (35% vs 17%) and leakages (21% vs 8%) without statistical significance. Conclusion Our supine IPPs were higher than others published in adults. Intraperitoneal pressure has an individual value associated with body size. Greater IPP was correlated with lower daily total UF and more hernias and leakages. The measurement of IPP is a simple technique and can help with PD prescription, especially in obese patients.
Outcomes of Corynebacterium Peritonitis: A Multicenter Registry Analysis
Authors: Htay Htay , Cho Yeoungjee , Pascoe Elaine M. , Darssan Darsy , Hawley Carmel , Clayton Philip A. , Borlace Monique , Badve Sunil V. , Sud Kamal , Boudville Neil , McDonald Stephen P. , Johnson David W. 
Published: July 2017

Background Corynebacterium is a rare cause of peritonitis that is increasingly being recognized in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. The aims of this study were to compare Corynebacterium peritonitis outcomes with those of peritonitis caused by other organisms and to examine the effects of type and duration of antibiotic therapy on outcomes of Corynebacterium peritonitis. Methods Using Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA) data, we included all PD patients who developed peritonitis in Australia between 2004 and 2014. The primary outcome was peritonitis cure by antibiotic therapy, defined as resolution of a peritonitis episode with antibiotics alone and without being complicated by recurrence, relapse, catheter removal, hemodialysis transfer, or death. Peritonitis outcomes were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Results A total of 11,122 episodes of peritonitis in 5,367 patients were included. Of these, 162 episodes (1.5%) were due to Corynebacterium. Compared with Corynebacterium peritonitis, the odds of cure were lower in peritonitis due to Staphylococcus aureus (odds ratio [OR] 0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.45 – 0.97), Pseudomonas (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14 – 0.33), other gram-negative organisms (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.35 – 0.75), fungi (OR 0.02, 95% CI 0.01 – 0.03), polymicrobial organisms (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.22 – 0.47), and other organisms (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.44 – 0.99) but similar for culture-negative and other gram-positive peritonitis. Similar results were observed for hemodialysis transfer and death. The outcomes of Corynebacterium peritonitis were not associated with the type of initial antibiotic selected (vancomycin vs cefazolin) or the duration of antibiotic therapy (≤ 14 days vs > 14 days). Conclusions Outcomes for Corynebacterium peritonitis are generally favorable compared with other forms of peritonitis. Cure rates did not appear to differ if peritonitis was treated initially with vancomycin or cefazolin or if treatment duration was prolonged beyond 14 days.
Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). II. Refined System Parameters and Transit Timing Analysis of HAT-P-33b
Authors: Wang Yong-Hao , Wang Songhu , Liu Hui-Gen , Hinse Tobias C. , Laughlin Gregory , Wu Dong-Hong , Zhang Xiaojia , Zhou Xu , Wu Zhenyu , Zhou Ji-Lin , Wittenmyer R. A. , Eastman Jason , Zhang Hui , Hori Yasunori , Narita Norio , Chen Yuanyuan , Ma Jun , Peng Xiyan , Zhang Tian-Meng , Zou Hu , Nie Jun-Dan , Zhou Zhi-Min 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present 10 R-band photometric observations of eight different transits of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-33b, which has been targeted by our Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project. The data were obtained by two telescopes at the Xinglong Station of National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) from 2013 December through 2016 January, and exhibit photometric scatter of

. After jointly analyzing the previously published photometric data, radial-velocity (RV) measurements, and our new light curves, we revisit the system parameters and orbital ephemeris for the HAT-P-33b system. Our results are consistent with the published values except for the planet to star radius ratio (

), the ingress/egress duration (τ) and the total duration (T
14), which together indicate a slightly shallower and shorter transit shape. Our results are based on more complete light curves, whereas the previously published work had only one complete transit light curve. No significant anomalies in Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are found, and we place upper mass limits on potential perturbers, largely supplanting the loose constraints provided by the extant RV data. The TTV limits are stronger near mean-motion resonances, especially for the low-order commensurabilities. We can exclude the existence of a perturber with mass larger than 0.6, 0.3, 0.5, 0.5, and

near the 1:3, 1:2, 2:3, 3:2, and 2:1 resonances, respectively.
The Solar X-Ray Limb
Authors: Battaglia Marina , Hudson Hugh S. , Hurford Gordon J. , Krucker Säm , Schwartz Richard A. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We describe a new technique to measure the height of the X-ray limb with observations from occulted X-ray flare sources as observed by the RHESSI (the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Spectroscopic Imager) satellite. This method has model dependencies different from those present in traditional observations at optical wavelengths, which depend upon detailed modeling involving radiative transfer in a medium with complicated geometry and flows. It thus provides an independent and more rigorous measurement of the “true” solar radius, which means that of the mass distribution. RHESSI’s measurement makes use of the flare X-ray source’s spatial Fourier components (the visibilities), which are sensitive to the presence of the sharp edge at the lower boundary of the occulted source. We have found a suitable flare event for analysis, SOL2011-10-20T03:25 (M1.7), and report a first result from this novel technique here. Using a four-minute integration over the 3–25 keV photon energy range, we find

R

X
‐
ray

=
960.11
±
0.15
±
0.29

arcsec, at 1 au, where the uncertainties include statistical uncertainties from the method and a systematic error. The standard VAL-C model predicts a value of 959.94 arcsec, which is about 1σ below our value.
Simulations of the Fe Kα Energy Spectra from Gravitationally Microlensed Quasars
Authors: Krawczynski H. , Chartas G. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The analysis of the Chandra X-ray observations of the gravitationally lensed quasar RX J1131−1231 revealed the detection of multiple and energy-variable spectral peaks. The spectral variability is thought to result from the microlensing of the Fe Kα emission, selectively amplifying the emission from certain regions of the accretion disk with certain effective frequency shifts of the Fe Kα line emission. In this paper, we combine detailed simulations of the emission of Fe Kα photons from the accretion disk of a Kerr black hole with calculations of the effect of gravitational microlensing on the observed energy spectra. The simulations show that microlensing can indeed produce multiply peaked energy spectra. We explore the dependence of the spectral characteristics on black hole spin, accretion disk inclination, corona height, and microlensing amplification factor and show that the measurements can be used to constrain these parameters. We find that the range of observed spectral peak energies of QSO RX J1131−1231 can only be reproduced for black hole inclinations exceeding 70° and for lamppost corona heights of less than 30 gravitational radii above the black hole. We conclude by emphasizing the scientific potential of studies of the microlensed Fe Kα quasar emission and the need for more detailed modeling that explores how the results change for more realistic accretion disk and corona geometries and microlensing magnification patterns. A full analysis should furthermore model the signal-to-noise ratio of the observations and the resulting detection biases.
Is WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 Really a Magnetically Active, Pole-on L Dwarf?
Authors: Route Matthew 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The interplay of rotation and manifested magnetic activity on ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) is of key importance for gathering clues regarding the operation of the dynamos within these objects. A number of magnetized UCDs host kG-strength magnetic fields. It was recently reported that the L8 dwarf WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 is a radio-emitting UCD that is likely observed pole-on, due to its lack of photometric variability and narrow spectral lines. Follow-up radio observations at Arecibo Observatory, together with a careful analysis of previously published details, however, suggest that the scientific and statistical significance of the radio and spectroscopic data has been overstated. If the UCD is observed along its aligned spin/magnetic axis, the absence of observed Hα activity may present challenges to the auroral model of UCD magnetism, although short-term or long-term cyclic magnetic activity may explain this behavior. The Monte Carlo simulations presented here suggest that the source probably rotates with

km s−1, indicating that its inclination angle and rotational velocity are unexceptional and that its angular momentum has evolved as expected for brown dwarfs observed in ∼1 Myr old clusters. The discovery and verification of the most rapidly and slowest rotating brown dwarfs places valuable constraints on the angular momentum evolution and magnetic activity histories of these objects.
Ab Initio Simulations of a Supernova-driven Galactic Dynamo in an Isolated Disk Galaxy
Authors: Butsky Iryna , Zrake Jonathan , Kim Ji-hoon , Yang Hung-I , Abel Tom 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We study the magnetic field evolution of an isolated spiral galaxy, using isolated Milky Way–mass galaxy formation simulations and a novel prescription for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) supernova feedback. Our main result is that a galactic dynamo can be seeded and driven by supernova explosions, resulting in magnetic fields whose strength and morphology are consistent with observations. In our model, supernovae supply thermal energy and a low-level magnetic field along with their ejecta. The thermal expansion drives turbulence, which serves a dual role by efficiently mixing the magnetic field into the interstellar medium and amplifying it by means of a turbulent dynamo. The computational prescription for MHD supernova feedback has been implemented within the publicly available ENZO code and is fully described in this paper. This improves upon ENZO's existing modules for hydrodynamic feedback from stars and active galaxies. We find that the field attains microgauss levels over gigayear timescales throughout the disk. The field also develops a large-scale structure, which appears to be correlated with the disk’s spiral arm density structure. We find that seeding of the galactic dynamo by supernova ejecta predicts a persistent correlation between gas metallicity and magnetic field strength. We also generate all-sky maps of the Faraday rotation measure from the simulation-predicted magnetic field, and we present a direct comparison with observations.
Agir dans la diversité des langues
Authors: Gajo Laurent 
Published: July 2017

Ce chapitre propose une réflexion sur la nature des activités métalinguistiques et le rôle du travail plurilingue dans l’interaction en classe. L’analyse de deux séquences enregistrées dans des classes bilingues, l’une au secondaire et l’autre au primaire, montre la subtilité du passage entre le traitement des objets de savoirs et celui des moyens linguistiques. L’intervention de la deuxième langue met en évidence cette subtilité et, tout à la fois, permet de l’outiller en créant des lieux de passage, des mouvements d’intégration. Si l’analyse semble résister, ce n’est pas la notion de continuum – entre « méta » et « non méta » – qui permet de répondre de manière satisfaisante, mais plutôt celle de continuité. Cette dernière relève du traitement, de l’orientation vers les objets et non de la nature de ceux-ci. Le recours à une deuxième langue dans l’interaction peut ainsi engager un processus de « re-médiation », un deuxième accès aux objets de savoirs, apparaissant alors dans leur épaisseur et dans leurs contingences linguistiques. De manière générale, cette contribution montre l’intérêt de travailler sur des situations de discours particulièrement complexes, où le multicodage (passages de l’oral à l’écrit), le multilinguisme (mobilisation possible d’une diversité de langues) et la multimodalité (recours à diverses ressources de médiation, parmi lesquelles le langage) jouent un rôle important.
Agir dans la diversité des langues
Authors: Steffen Gabriela 
Published: July 2017

L’enseignement bilingue s’inscrit potentiellement dans une didactique du plurilinguisme : par l’enseignement en plusieurs langues, il peut donner lieu à un apprentissage intégré des langues et réaliser un apprentissage intégré des disciplines et des langues. Ce potentiel ne peut se réaliser pleinement, d’une part, lorsque l’enseignement est organisé de manière à orienter le travail en classe uniquement vers les contenus disciplinaires, dont la langue est un véhicule traité comme transparent, le développement des ressources langagières utiles pour et spécifiques à une discipline restant ainsi en grande partie implicite. D’autre part, ce potentiel reste largement inexploité lorsqu’on sépare entièrement les langues d’enseignement et que les cours se déroulent en L2 sans faire explicitement appel à la L1. Les extraits – présentés dans ce chapitre, et issus de classes bilingues en maternelle, au secondaire supérieur et au tertiaire – montrent que les enseignants recourent à un usage alterné des langues et mettent ainsi à contribution les ressources bilingues et/ou la confrontation, voire la problématisation des savoirs en L2 et en L1, dans un cadre institutionnel qui tend à séparer les langues dans les enseignements. Ces pratiques en classe mettent en évidence que l’intégration des apprentissages en et de L1 et L2 va au-delà de la simple articulation de deux apprentissages monolingues et tient à une posture bi-plurilingue des enseignants privilégiant des approches qui travaillent avec un répertoire plurilingue et qui didactisent le contact de langues dans l’enseignement des disciplines. De manière similaire, l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues et des disciplines s’articule et s’incorpore de manière complexe dans une approche qui intègre travail sur les ressources langagières (en L2 et/ou en L1) et élaboration des contenus disciplinaires et thématiques. Les extraits présentés illustrent bien que les activités qui articulent et intègrent l’enseignement/apprentissage des répertoires langagiers et celui des disciplines en plusieurs langues donnent lieu à des apprentissages riches et complexes.
Agir dans la diversité des langues
Authors: Coste Daniel 
Published: July 2017

Ce chapitre fait retour sur les évolutions qui, dans le domaine des politiques linguistiques éducatives et de la didactique des langues, ont suivi la publication, en 2001, du Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECR) et du Portfolio européen des langues, instruments mis à disposition par la Division des politiques linguistiques du Conseil de l’Europe. Les usages constatés du CECR sont commentés en termes de succès différenciés dans les secteurs de l’évaluation, de la méthodologie d’enseignement, de la prise en compte de la pluralité linguistique, de la conception des curricula. Sont évoqués les débats auxquels ces effets pluriels ont donné lieu. Une partie des travaux engagés dans le prolongement du CECR s’est orientée vers les dimensions plurilingues de l’éducation, notamment avec la parution du Guide pour l’élaboration des politiques linguistiques éducatives en Europe. Et dans ce mouvement, la langue principale de scolarisation est peu à peu devenue un objet majeur de réflexion. Un tel passage progressif d’une focalisation sur les langues étrangères à une centration sur la langue de scolarisation résulte de la dynamique même du projet d’éducation plurilingue. C’est dans la logique de cette évolution que le projet « Langues dans l’éducation, langues pour l’éducation » prend son sens et détermine son équilibre : toutes les langues présentes en quelque manière dans l’école sont posées comme langues de l’éducation, mais tout le dispositif gravite autour de la langue de scolarisation, comme matière scolaire et comme constitutive des apprentissages des autres matières. Une Plateforme de ressources et de références pour l’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle, dispositif en ligne, a été créée et rassemble des textes divers qui présentent et illustrent les principes et démarches possibles relevant de ce qui, dans la perspective retenue par l’Unité des politiques linguistiques, est recouvert par la notion d’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle.