bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamento Geoespacial da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no Município de Tangará da Serra – MT
Authors: Moreira Craudeli Moreira , Segundo Alex Semenoff Segundo Semenoff , Carvalhosa Artur Aburad de Carvalhosa Aburad , Estevam Luciana da Silva Estevam Silva , Pereira Samira Amorim Pereira Amorim , Moreira Antonio Marcos Moreira Aguilar Marcos 
Published: December 2016

A leishmaniose é uma doença infectoparasitária de importância epidemiológica mundial, configurando-se entre os seis agravos tropicais mais relevantes. Analisar o comportamento geoespacial da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no município de Tangará da Serra entre os anos de 2007 a 2013, utilizando técnicas de georreferenciamento. Estudo ecológico, transversal, descritivo quantitativo. As informações epidemiológicas foram compiladas da base de dados oficial do Sistema Nacional de Agravos Notificáveis do município de Tangará da Serra/MT. Foram notificados 391 casos, com prevalência na faixa etária de 21 a 30 anos com 86 casos (21,99%). O sexo predominante foi o masculino com 352 casos (90,02%). A forma clinica mais comum foi a cutânea com 317 casos (81,07%), 369 (94,37%) foram notificados como casos novos, 21(5,37%) como recidivas, 383(97,95%) receberam alta por cura clínica, quatro abandonos (1,02%) foram registrados, trêstransferências (0,76%), um óbito por outras causas (0,25%). O exame mais utilizado no diagnóstico foi o parasitológico com 294 (75,19%). A área urbana predominou com 276 registros (70,58%). A análise espacial mostrou predomínio de casos em locais, cuja vegetação predominante era d e pastagem e d e outros usos. Foram demonstradas ocorrências de casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana em regiões de pastagens e outros usos, sugerindo modificação na epidemiologia da doença no município estudado. Propõe inclusão do local provável da infecção na ficha de notificação, ações conjuntas entre a vigilância ambiental e medicina veterinária no controle da doença, pesquisa de captura de vetores da leishmaniose e seguimento de dois anos do paciente após cura.
Prótese adesiva à base de compósito reforçado por fibra de vidro como opção estética para perda de elemento dental posterior – relato de caso
Authors: Felizardo Klissia Romero , Kaneshima Renan Hideki , Soldati Gabriela Andrati , De Bem Igor Abreu , Gonini Júnior Alcides , Lopes Murilo Baena 
Published: December 2016

Com advento das resinas compostas de segunda geração que apresentam características mecânicas e estéticas superiores às das resinas convencionais, principalmente com relação a resistência à abrasão, surge a possibilidade de utilizá-las associadas a fibras, como o sistema da Ivoclar Targis/Vectris. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar a confecção de uma prótese adesiva livre de metal como resolução protética para a substituição do elemento dental 35, ausente. Paciente M.A.S., 38 anos, sexo feminino, buscou tratamento restaurador por motivo de estética e necessidade de substituição das restaurações antigas. Após anamnese, exame clínico, exame radiográfico e exame dos modelos de estudo foi proposto a reposição do elemento dental 35 através de prótese adesiva confeccionada em cerômero (Sistema Targis/Vectris. Foi realizado um repreparo do tipo onlay no elemento dental 34 e repreparo para coroa total do dente 36. Após o término dos preparos foi feita a moldagem utilizan­do-se a técnica da dupla moldagem e confecção da restauração provisória envolvendo os três elementos com resina acrílica. Na segunda sessão, a peça protética foi cimentada, a oclusão verificada e ajustada. Uma vez que os cerômeros têm resistência de união boa e semelhante à das cerâmicas, além de apresentarem caraterísticas mecânicas muito semelhantes à estrutura dental, conseguem atuar de forma satisfatória na distribuição das cargas oclusais em dentes posteriores. Assim, pode-se concluir que as restaurações livres de metal são ótimas alternativas para proporcionar a paciente uma melhora estética e funcional, além de integridade das margens e do periodonto, estabilidade estrutural, retenção e resistência da restauração.
Uso da Técnica Limpa ou Estéril em Curativos
Authors: Prado Athaynne Ramos de Aguiar , Delphim Livia Moreira , De Santana Nathália Gabriella Meliano , Dos Santos Érick Igor , Souza Anderson De Oliveira , Da Conceição Rosa Maria Oliveira 
Published: December 2016

O uso da técnica limpa ou estéril na realização de curativos em feridas agudas ou crônicas é frequentemente questionada, pela segurança da técnica limpa, contra o custo elevado da técnica estéril. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a produção científica disponível na literatura sobre a escolha da técnica limpa ou estéril na realização de curativos no cuidado ao cliente com feridas crônicas ou agudas. As bases de dados definidas para busca foram Lilacs, Medline, PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane, BDENF, Scopus e a biblioteca SciELO. Foram utilizados os descritores “feridas” e “curativos”, além das palavras-chave: “técnica limpa” e “técnica estéril”. A busca nas bases de dados originou o total de 58 artigos. Ao serem submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e de exclusão estabelecidos se tornaram apenas 8. A maioria dos estudos encontrados demonstra que não há um consenso sobre o uso da técnica adequada. O ideal é que os profissionais adicionem sua experiência pessoal para cada técnica escolhida de acordo com o ambiente e condição da ferida, para isso é fundamental o exercício do pensamento crítico. Torna-se, assim,necessário haver novas iniciativas de investigação com alto poder de evidência sobre o tema, além de políticas e programas educacionais sobre assepsia nos serviços de saúde para auxiliar os profissionais na tomada de decisão.
Effect of a Connective Tissue Graft in Combination With a Single Flap Approach in the Regenerative Treatment of Intraosseous Defects
Authors: Trombelli Leonardo , Simonelli Anna , Minenna Luigi , Rasperini Giulio , Farina Roberto 
Published: December 2016

Background:In the attempt to limit the post‐surgery increase in buccal gingival recession (bREC), effect of a connective tissue graft (CTG) when combined with a buccal single flap approach (SFA) in the regenerative treatment of intraosseous defects is evaluated.Methods:Data related to 30 patients with an intraosseous defect treated with a buccal SFA with (SFA+CTG group; n = 15) or without (SFA group; n = 15) placement of a CTG and regenerative treatment were retrospectively derived at three clinical centers. bREC and probing parameters were assessed at presurgery and 6 months post‐surgery.Results:In addition to a significant attachment gain and probing depth reduction, adjunctive use of a CTG to a buccal SFA in the regenerative treatment of periodontal intraosseous defects associated with a buccal bone dehiscence resulted in a limited post‐surgery bREC, a lower prevalence of defects with a clinically detectable apical displacement of the gingival margin, and an increase in gingival width and thickness.Conclusion:Adjunctive use of a CTG in the regenerative treatment of intraosseous defects associated with buccal bone dehiscence accessed by buccal SFA may support the stability of the gingival profile.
Physical activity from early childhood to adolescence: a literature review of issues and interventions in disadvantaged populations
Authors: Drummond Murray , Drummond Claire , Dollman Jim , Abery Liz 
Published: December 2016

Background: This paper is based on a report commissioned by the South Australian Health Department to undertake a literature review identifying key physical activity interventions in â€˜differentâ€™ populations. This paper presents the findings from the literature surrounding youth from early childhood through to adolescence only.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search using the following online academic databases: Proquest, Informit, Blackwell Synergy, Sage Publications, CINAHL and Cochrane. The search targeted peerreviewed articles, systematic reviews and evaluations. Each search used the term â€˜physical activity andâ€™, using the Boolean â€˜orâ€™ exercise. Using the Boolean â€˜andâ€™ combinations of the following words were added: low socioeconomic position â€˜orâ€™ low socioeconomic status, culture, intervention, health promotion, evaluation, strategies, South Australia, Australia. We also reviewed Australian government websites.
Results: There are myriad reasons for the success or failure of physical activity interventions for youth ranging from parental influences, gender and age, culture, socioeconomic status, and social and physical environments.
Conclusions: Multi-faceted approaches to interventions are required to achieve optimal outcomes for youth from early childhood through to adolescence. School provides an ideal site to engage students in physical activity. However â€˜curriculum-onlyâ€™ strategies do not work. Engaging parents
in the interventions will heighten the probability of success.
CYBERBULLYING AND PUBLIC POLICY: AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Berg Chris 
Published: December 2016

This article is a comment on Peta Spyrou’s article in this volume entitled ‘Civil Liability for Negligence: An Analysis of Cyberbullying Policies in South Australian Schools’. It considers three aspects of the problem: the first focuses on the implications of the fact that cyberbullying is not a new form of social activity but is rather a new form of bullying; the second explores some of the possible policy and social responses to the problem; and the third draws from the insights of evolutionary economics and underlines the importance of respecting the rights of children both to be protected from bullying as well as to develop their identities.
El fenómeno de la circulación de actores itinerantes: el caso de las producciones Calderón
Authors: Flores Silvana 
Published: December 2016

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar el alcance transnacional generado en México por las producciones cinematográficas de los hermanos José Luis, Pedro y Guillermo Calderón, quienes en las décadas del cuarenta y cincuenta recurrieron con frecuencia al intercambio de artistas extranjeros para las películas que financiaban. Para tal fin, se problematiza la noción de transnacionalidad en el cine, con foco en las experiencias de migración que llevaron a dichos artistas extranjeros a participar en el cine mexicano. En particular, se estudian los casos de la cubana Ninón Sevilla y los españoles Emilia Guiú y Jorge Mistral. Asimismo, se aborda el fenómeno de la migración desde su inclusión en la trama narrativa, por medio del análisis del sistema de personajes y sus traslados espaciales en películas como Los amores de un torero (José Díaz Morales, 1945) y Aventura en Río (Alberto Gout, 1953). El análisis considera cuestiones vinculadas a la producción de los filmes y la problemática de la distinción entre lo nacional y lo transnacional.
Among Low-Income Respondents With Diabetes, High-Deductible Versus No-Deductible Insurance Sharply Reduces Medical Service Use
Authors: Rabin David L. , Jetty Anuradha , Petterson Stephen , Saqr Ziad , Froehlich Allison 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE
To contrast the effect of private insurance and deductibles (by size) on medical service use, health status, and medical debt for adult respondents with diabetes with low and high incomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using the 2011–2013 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, bivariate and regression analyses were conducted to compare demographic characteristics, medical service use, diabetes care, and health status among privately insured adult respondents with diabetes, aged 18–64 years (N = 1,461) by lower (&lt;200% of the federal poverty level) and higher (≥200% of the federal poverty level) income and deductible vs. no deductible (ND), low deductible ($1,000/$2,400) (LD), and high deductible (&gt;$1,000/$2,400) (HD). The National Health Interview Survey 2012–2014 was used to analyze differences in medical debt and delayed/avoided needed care among adult respondents with diabetes (n = 4,058) by income.

RESULTS
Compared with privately insured respondents with diabetes with ND, privately insured lower-income respondents with diabetes with an LD report significant decreases in service use for primary care, checkups, and specialty visits (27%, 39%, and 77% lower, respectively), and respondents with an HD decrease use by 42%, 65%, and 86%, respectively. Higher-income respondents with an LD report significant decreases in specialty (28%) and emergency department (37%) visits. Diabetes care measures are similar by income and insurance; there were no changes in physical health status. Medical debt is similar by income, but deferred service use is two times greater for those indebted and with lower income.

CONCLUSIONS
Private insurance with a deductible substantially and problematically reduces medical service use for lower-income insured respondents with diabetes who have an HD; these patients are more likely to report forgoing needed medical services.
Intranasal Corticosteroids Compared with Oral Antihistamines in Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Juel-Berg Nanna , Darling Peter , Bolvig Julie , Foss-Skiftesvik Majken H. , Halken Susanne , Winther Lone , Hansen Kirsten Skamstrup , Askjaer Nikolaj , Heegaard Steffen , Madsen Anders R. , Opstrup Morten S. 
Published: December 2016

Background Intranasal corticosteroids (INS) (corticosteroid nasal sprays) and oral antihistamines (OA) are two of the most common treatments for patients with allergic rhinitis (AR). To our knowledge, there are no systematic reviews on this topic including trials published after 2007. Objective To compare INS with nonsedating OAs as treatments for AR. Methods The systematic review and meta-analysis were based on the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation principles and the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome approach. Primary literature was searched up to January 22, 2015. Criteria for eligibility were randomized controlled trials that compared the efficacy and/or adverse effects of INS and OA in patients with AR. Continuous outcome data were analyzed by using standardized mean differences (SMD) for multiple outcome measures, and mean differences in the case of a single study or outcome. Pooled estimates of effects, 95% confidence interval (CI), were calculated by using random-effects models. Results The meta-analysis included five randomized controlled trials with a total of 990 patients. INS were superior to OAs in improving total nasal symptoms score (SMD -0.70 [95% CI, -0.93 to -0.477]) and in relieving the following: nasal obstruction (SMD -0.56 [95% CI, -0.82 to -0.29]), rhinorrhea (SMD -0.47 [95% CI, -1.00 to 0.05]), nasal itching (SMD -0.42 [95% CI, -0.65 to -0.18]), sneezing (SMD -0.52 [95% CI, -0.73 to -0.32]), and quality of life mean difference -0.90 [95% CI, -1.18 to -0.62]). There was no difference in relief of ocular symptoms (SMD -0.08 [95% CI, -0.23 to 0.08]). In addition, four randomized controlled trials were included in a narrative analysis. The results in the narrative analysis were comparable with those found in the meta-analysis. Conclusion INS were superior to OAs in improving nasal symptoms and quality of life in patients with AR.
La médicalisation de la mère et de son enfant: L'exemple du Vietnam sous domination française, 1860–1939
Authors: Monnais-Rousselot Laurence 
Published: December 2016

L'histoire de la médicalisation maternelle et infantile est mal connue pour I'Asie du Sud-est. Elle est pourtant riche. Ainsi, et par exemple, I'episode de colonisation que l'Indochine française a connu entre 1860 et 1939 donne à voir une expérience à la fois originale et éluquente à ce sujet. Il permet de mieux appréhender l'étendue et les nuances d'un mouvement en voie de mondialisation. La gestion de la bonne santé de la mère et de ses enfants y constitue en effet rapidement secteur d'activité autonome et homogène au sein d'une programmation sanitaire précoce avant d'être entérinée par le gouvernement colonial en 1905. Elle intervient en outre dans un contexte scientifique et médical nouveau qui va nécessairement influencer ses orientations et applications. Certes, la politique coloniale de la France a une ambition d'exploitation marquée. Logiquement, elle va alors se concentrer sur la morbidité et la mortalité infantile. Pour autant, elle veut aussi bientôt assurer le bien-être quotidian de l'ensemble des Indochinois. Dans cette optique, l'amélioration des conditions de vie des femmes et l'attention à des questions plus sociales entourant ces populations atteignent lentement le premier rang des préoccupations de l'entredeux-guerres. Cet aspect majeur du système de santé indochinois allait s'appliquer surtout en sol vietnamien. Néanmoins, il s'appuierait partout, en tenant progressivement compte de conditions et d'environnement locaux (pathologiques,socioculturels, économiques) et même de traditions médicales, sur deux piliers: la maternité et la sage-feinme indigène. Ces deux instruments de lutte allaient non seulement combattre une mortalité particulièrement importante mais aussi entamer un processus indispensable d’éducation hygiénique en vue d'une médicalisation efficace et pérenne. Quelques statistiques illustrent I'évolution de ce processus complexe, assurant finalement sa validité à la démarche métropolitaine et rendant compte d'une évolution claire des mentalités à l'égard du recours à la médecine occidentale et au médecin.
Les bibliothèques médicale à Québec aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles: L’exemple de la phtisie
Authors: Bernier Jacques 
Published: December 2016

La phtisie avait pris des proportions si considérables en Europe au XVIIIe siècle qu’Antoine Portal écrivait en 1792 : « il n’y a pas de maladie pluscommune ni dangereuse que la phtisie “pulmonaire” ». Les médecins se sentirentévidemment concernés par ce fléau et tentèrent d’en expliquer les causes.Toutes sortes d’hypothèses furent avancées. Richard Morton par exemple, dans Phthisiologia, imaginait plus d’une douzaine de causes possibles. Les diverses explications avancées dans ces livres varient d’un auteur à l’autre et selon lesrégions. Dans l’ensemble, elles peuvent être regroupées en quatre grandes catégories selon que les auteurs pensent que la maladie est contagieuse, héréditaire,due à des désordres physiologiques ou reliée à des façons de vivre. Cette recherche porte sur les ouvrages que les praticiens de la région de Québec s’étaient procurés sur cette maladie entre 1700 et le milieu du XIXe siècle.Elle concerne plus spécifiquement 27 bibliothèques qui ont été reconstituées principalement à partir d’inventaires après décès. Cette démarche ad’abord permis de connaître le contenu de ces bibliothèques : nombre de livres;titres et auteurs; dates de publication. À partir de ces informations, nous avonspu repérer une partie des ouvrages qui ont circulé sur la phtisie dans la régionde Québec à cette époque. Dès le début du XVIIIe siècle, il y eut à Québec desouvrages dans lesquels on traitait de cette maladie; par contre leur nombre nesemble pas avoir augmenté au cours du siècle. Fait intéressant, on trouve durantces années une majorité de livres dans lesquels les auteurs ont tendance à concevoircette maladie à partir d’une approche (ou modèle) iatromécanique. Celachange cependant après 1815 alors que les bibliothèques deviennent plusimportantes. Par ailleurs, il est intéressant de constater que plusieurs des livresles plus consultés sur cette maladie au XVIIIe et au début du XIXe siècle sontpratiquement inconnus aujourd’hui.
L’identité urbaine et les histoires locales publiées du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle en France
Authors: Dolan Claire 
Published: December 2016

Based on a set of 24 local histories published in the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, this article underlines the differences between local histories published when local identity was still of importance and local histories published later in the period when royal power succeeded in integrating local identities into a national identity. A literary genre, history in this period which focused on the local level can be divided into two categories: “Antiquities” and “Histories.” “Antiquities” emphasized specific urban features embodied in monuments (historic buildings, bridges and statutes, for example) and symbolic monuments (order of procession and lists of local personalities, for example). These “Antiquities,” especially those printed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, brought to the fore local identity and generally ignored the royal kingdom. By the seventeenth century, “Histories” or “Annals” came to dominate local history as local events recounted from the much larger royal perspective supplanted the “monument” descriptions which came to be regarded as historical curiosities. These local histories saw the merging of the history of the city and history of the kingdom. This article which examines local histories dealing with sixteenth-century religious wars suggests ways to use local history to understand changes in urban identities. Local context and power relationships have to be thoroughly analyzed but it is also necessary to pay attention to larger trends of writing history in this period.
On the Brink of Oblivion: The Post-War Crisis of British Liberalism
Authors: Dutton David 
Published: December 2016

The British Liberal party has not independently held the reins of government since 1915. For most of the three-quarters of a century which have elapsed since then it has been recognized to be in a state of decline. Nonetheless its continued viability as a force in British politics has not usually been in question. Despite its often derisory position in the House of Commons — the victim of a first-past-the-post electoral system — it has maintained a significant level of support at the ballot box. This article argues, however, that in the years immediately after World War Two the political extinction of the Liberal party was a distinct possibility. While the party struggled to establish its own distinctive identity in a changed political environment, it was the object of a succession of attempts by the Conservatives to destroy its independent existence. The latter increasingly saw the capturing of remaining Liberal votes as their only means of overcoming the new Labour majority in the country which had emerged in 1945. As the postwar consensus developed, Liberalism found it ever more difficult to find an appropriate niche within the political spectrum. The problem was not helped by a marked difference of opinion within the rump of the parliamentary party. Some were clear that only a pact with the Conservatives could save the party from oblivion, while others argued that such a course would snuff out the essential radicalism of the Liberal tradition. The article concludes that the decisive moment came with the refusal of the party leader, Clement Davies, to accept cabinet office under Churchill in 1951. Thereafter, with a majority Conservative government in power, the earlier need to subsume Liberalism disappeared and the party’s survival was assured, even though it would be some time before its popular support and parliamentary strength showed significant signs of revival.