bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caducidad de la reconsideración de las ordenes de reintegro
Authors: Monteros Cueva Hartman Benjamín , Mogrovejo León Raúl Marcelo 
Published: October 2024

No existe precedente de la Corte Nacional de Justicia con relación al artículo 53 inciso segundo de la Ley Orgánica de la Contraloría General del Estado, en el que establece 30 días para emitir la confirmación desde la presentación del escrito de la reconsideración en las ordenes de reintegro. La Corte Nacional de Justicia debe emitir la correspondiente resolución para que, en todas las responsabilidades establecidas en la Ley Orgánica de la Contraloría General del Estado, opere la figura jurídica de la caducidad. Que la confirmación de las predeterminaciones fuera del término, está viciada de nulidad absoluta, toda vez que ha precluido el término para que el funcionario público que lo apruebe ha perdido competencia en razón del tiempo; y, que hacerlo dentro del término de la referencia constituye una garantía ciudadana para la mejor aplicación del derecho y del principio de seguridad jurídica constante en el artículo 82 de la Constitución de la República, por lo que la misma Contraloría General del Estado y los Tribunales de lo Contencioso Administrativo están obligados a declararla de oficio o a petición de parte. La metodología a utilizarse es Analítico, Exegético, Hermenéutico, Técnicas de acopio teórico documental y entrevistas. Se realiza un análisis jurídico doctrinario sobre la falta de resolución de la Corte Nacional de Justicia, con relación a la caducidad en los procesos de responsabilidad civil vía orden de reintegro.
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG TIGA BERSINYAL (STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG JALAN TB SIMATUPANG – JALAN CONDET)
Authors: Warianti Krisna , Windari Aulia Choiri , Sari Ribut Nawang 
Published: October 2024

Simpang tiga Jl. condet – Jl. TB Simatupang merupakan jalur utama yang menghubungkan Jakarta Timur dengan Jakarta Selatan. Kondisi eksisting pada simpang tiga bersinyal merupakan wilayah komersial yang dapat menimbulkan kemacetan kendaraan di jam – jam tertentu (peak hour). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja simpang tiga bersinyal Jalan TB Simatupang – Jalan Condet serta penanganan yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi simpang tersebut. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI, 1997). Pengolahan data dilakukan selama 2 hari di waktu Pagi, Siang, dan Sore selama 2 jam pada setiap periode waktu. Data tersebut digunakan untuk memperhitungkan nilai panjang antrian, derajat kejenuhan, waktu siklus sinyal, tundaan serta Level of Service (LOS) pada tiap – tiap lengan simpang tiga Jalan TB Simatupang – Jalan Condet. Hasil analisis pada kondisi eksisting simpang tiga bersinyal Level of Service dalam kategori F (buruk sekali) pada saat jam sibuk, dengan waktu siklus 153 detik. Dilakukannya alternatif solusi untuk menangani kondisi tersebut dengan alternatif pertama perubahan pada waktu siklus menjadi 100 detik nilai Level of Service masih menunjukkan F. Untuk alternatif kedua dengan pelebaran pada masing – masing pendekat menjadi 2,1 meter pada sisi kanan dan 2,1 meter pada sisi kiri. Level of Service dalam kategori D (Kurang). Dari dua alternatif tersebut alternatif kedua merupakan alternatif terbaik untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi pada simpang tiga bersinyal Jalan TB Simatupang – Jalan Condet.
Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Ramipril Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Improved Bioavailability
Authors: Chandra Mouli Golla , Khan Mohammad Zulminun Ahmed , Anreddy Rama Narsimha Reddy 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Ramipril is a potential antihypertensive drug employed in the management of hypertension and its oral bioavailability 28%. The intent of the work to evolve solid lipid nanoparticles of ramipril for enhancement of bioavailability.
Methods: The SLNs of ramipril were developed by hot homogenization followed by ultrasonication technique. Lipids are dynasan 114, dynasan 116, dynasan 114, imwitor 900 P. Non inonic surfactants are poloxamer 188, polysorbate 80 and lipoid E 80 act as an amphoteric stabilizing agent is used to synthesize solid lipid nanoparticles of sumatriptan succinate.
Results: Developed ramipril SLNs have shown the mean size of particles are 234-412 nm, Zeta potential values varied from -18.4 ± 0.782 to -42.2 ± 1.571 mV which indicated stability of developed ramipril solid lipid nanoprticles. Entrapment efficiency of formulations found between 94% and 99%. SLNs of ramipril were established likely spherical with a lustrous exterior, as examine making do with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The compatibility of drug with excipients was ascertained through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The bioavailability research considerations were carried out on male wistar rats, the innovative preparation of ramipril SLNs and coarse suspension administered by oral route.
Conclusion: Relative bioavailability of developed formulation of SLNs of dynasan 114 and combination of poloxamer 188 and polysorbate 80 ramipril (F9) was increased by 1.35 times differentiated with the reference standard coarse suspension.
Pertumbuhan Alami dan Pola Distribusi (Sauromatum horsfieldii Miq.) di Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali
Authors: Asih Ni Putu Sri , Kurniawan Agung , Undaharta Ni Kadek Erosi 
Published: October 2024

Sauromatum horsfieldii Miq. sebagai salah satu jenis dari suku Araceae masih belum mendapat perhatian khususnya pada studi populasi dan mikrohabitatnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola persebaran dan mikrohabitat S. horsfieldii pada tiga tingkat pertumbuhan (seedling, juvenile dan mature). Analisis pola persebaran S. horsfieldii menggunakan
indeks morisita dan chi-square. Karakteristik mikrohabitat digunakan untuk mengestimasi preferensi mikrohabitat pada
S. horsfieldii. Tiga populasi pertumbuhan alami S. horsfieldi. yang tumbuh di Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali dipilih sebagai obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola persebaran S. horsfieldii mengelompok dengan kelimpahan paling banyak pada seedling kemudian juvenile dan mature di tiga populasi. Sedangkan mikrohabitat menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Potensi tingkat pertumbuhan di tiga populasi secara keseluruhan sangat baik namun di tingkat
mature penting mendapat perhatian. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi referensi dalam melakukan konservasi
S. horsfieldii.
Kajian Perubahan Tutupan Lahan terhadap Karakteristik Hidrologis di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu
Authors: Saputra Nevky Emiraj , Wibowo Cahyo , Tarigan Suria Darma , Lisnawati Yunita 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The Gunung Dahu Research Forest Area was originally degraded land that was converted into forested land through a revegetation program with dipterocarp tree species in 1997. Intensive revegetation activities within the area have increased forest cover and increased water infiltration capacity. This study aims to determine the effect of changes in land cover and stand characteristics on hydrological characteristics in the Gunung Dahu Research Forest. The results showed that revegetation activities had increased forested land cover to 113.8%. This increase in forested area is supported by an increase in standing stock volume up to 276 m3/ha. This increase plays an important role, especially in increasing infiltration capacity due to the deeper tree roots. Changes in land cover were influenced by hydrological conditions with an increase in lateral flow of 127%, baseflow of 483.8%, and a decrease in surface runoff of 5.8%. Forested land cover is important so that water sources are maintained and can be sustainably utilized by the community.
Keywords: Hydrological characteristics, land cover, stands, soil water
ABSTRAK
Kawasan Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu awalnya merupakan lahan terdegradasi yang diubah menjadi lahan berhutan melalui program revegatasi dengan jenis pohon dipterokarpa pada tahun 1997. Kegiatan revegetasi yang intensif di dalam kawasan telah meningkatkan tutupan hutan dan meningkatkan kapasitas infiltrasi air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan dan karakteristik tegakan terhadap karakteristik hidrologi di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu. Analisis perubahan tutupan lahan dilakukan menggunakan data citra satelit Landsat tahun 1997, 2007, dan 2020. Citra ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode klasifikasi terbimbing dan penentuan karakteristik hidrologi menggunakan Soil and Water Assessment Tools. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan revegetasi telah meningkatkan tutupan lahan berhutan menjadi 113,8%. Peningkatan luas berhutan ini didukung dengan peningkatan volume standing stock sampai 276 m3/ha. Peningkatan tersebut telah meningkatkan kapasitas infiltrasi karena semakin dalamnya perakaran pohon. Perubahan tutupan lahan memengaruhi kondisi hidrologi, yaitu peningkatan aliran lateral 127%, aliran dasar 483,8%, dan penurunan limpasan permukaan 5,8%. Tutupan lahan berhutan menjadi penting agar sumber air tetap terjaga dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara lestari.
Kata kunci: Karakteristik hidrologis, tutupan lahan, tegakan, soil water
Designing Disaster Media Education For Children With Hearing Impairment In Special Education Center Banda Aceh
Authors: Nur Ikhsani Rahmatika  , Zahrani Zahrani  , Meilya SIlvalila  
Published: October 2024

Banda Aceh, a coastal city located in the western most province of Indonesia, has long been known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultural heritage. Situated on the northern tip of Sumatra Island, this bustling city is surrounded by the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean on one side and picturesque hills on the other. However, beneath its picturesque facade lies an alarming reality - Banda Aceh stands perilously exposed to a high risk of disaster.. With the history of disasters in Aceh which is one of the biggest disasters that has caused many casualties, education related to disaster awareness needs to be carried out. People with hearing disabilities are one of the vulnerable groups in the event of a disaster. Education related to disaster awareness is a form of non-structural mitigation which at this time has been widely carried out both in formal education in schools and campuses and informally in the community. Efforts to increase disaster awareness through education are important, including for groups with disabilities . As a group with hearing impairments, they are at greater risk when a disaster occurs because they cannot hear warnings through sound media and the communications gap. However, with disaster awareness through education, people with disabilities are also expected to be able to carry out independent evacuations and save themselves when a disaster occurs. This research aimed to explore the effectiveness of designing disaster media education for children with disabilities in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Recognizing the unique vulnerabilities of children with disabilities during disasters, the study focused on developing an inclusive and accessible media-based educational program. The method used in the research is qualitative research and encompassed various stages, including needs assessment, program development and implementation. Designing disaster media education for children with disabilities in Banda Aceh proved to be an effective and essential approach to bridge the education gap and enhance disaster preparedness among this marginalized group. The research outcomes emphasize the importance of inclusive and accessible education in disaster management, aiming to ensure the safety and well-being of all children, regardless of their abilities. The findings of this research contribute to the growing body of knowledge on disability-inclusive disaster education and provide a basis for future program development and policy-making in disaster management in Banda Aceh and beyond.
The Factors Contributing To EFL Students’ Difficulties In Paragraph Writing Course
Authors: Alwafa Amrullah  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Hesty Widiastuty  
Published: October 2024

Writing is significantly essential for English as a foreign language and English as a second language. Students’ language learning has constantly been regarded as essential ability contributing to English learning. The purpose of this study was analyze factors contributing to students’ difficulties in paragraph writing course based on the students’ perceptions. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The instruments used were interview and documentation. This study, the participants’ answers were purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. The participants were 60 students who were taking paragraph writing course in second semester academic year 2022/2023 in English Language Education Program at IAIN Palangka Raya. The data analysis procedure of the research analysis were data condensation, demonstration, and verifying conclusion. The overall result based on the questionnaire, students found difficulties to use grammar. Based on the findings, there were two factors that caused students’ difficulties in writing. The two factors were internal and external. Internal factors consisted of self-motivation, self-confidence, lack of knowledge and feeling of under pressure External factors consisted of the teacher’s teaching style, classroom atmosphere, materials, and writing aspects. This research hopefully can help lecture in developing appropriate teaching techniques in writing and minimize students' difficulties in paragraph writing course.
Pengaruh Metode Menulis Berantai terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai
Authors: Maria Sihombing  , Inayah Hanum  
Published: October 2024

This study is motivated by the low skill of writing student poetry which is influenced by several factors. This study aims to influence the use of chain writing method on the poetry writing skills of X grade students of SMA N 4 Binjai. The method used in this research is experimental method with two group posttest only design. The population in this study were all X grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Binjai totaling 110 people and the samples in this study were X IPA 3 students as the experimental class with 35 students and X IPA 2 as the control class with 36 students. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by testing the requirements of analysis, homogeneity test, homegenity test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study in the experimental class obtained an average value of 79.57 in the good category, while the results of the study in the control class at an average value of 47.91 were in the very poor category. Based on the similarity test of the average value, it is known that the experimental class is greater in value than the control class with a difference of 31.66%. Based on the results of the t test that has been carried out, the value obtained at a significant level a = 0.05 is obtained the value of the t table provision of 2.03 and the tcount = 13.58. Therefore, tcount ˃ ttable is 13.58 > 2.03, so ho (null hypothesis) is rejected and ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. Overall, it can be concluded that teaching using the chain writing method has a positive effect on the results of students' poetry writing skills in class X SMA Negeri 4 Binjai.
Kajian Semiotik Pada Sinematisasi Puisi Youtube Thefadlyma dan Relevansinya Pada Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Anggi Harinda  , Muhamad Haryanto  
Published: October 2024

This research examines the cinematization of poetry on Thefadlyma's youtube channel by using a semiotic approach to analyze the signs in the videos Aku; Jatuh Hati and Selamat Jalan, Kanda. The purpose of this study is to describe how the semiotics of poetry cinematization on Thefadlyma's youtube channel and the relevance of the results of this study to poetry writing skills in the era of independent learning. The method used is descriptive qualitative, which focuses on icon, index, and symbol signs in accordance with Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis. The results show that the cinematization of poetry enriches the aesthetic experience and increases appreciation among the younger generation who are more connected to technology. In addition, this poetry cinematization is relevant in learning to write poetry, as it can be used as a medium that supports the development of students' creativity, self-expression, and writing skills. This research provides theoretical benefits by enriching semiotic literature in the context of digital poetry cinematization, as well as practical benefits for students, communities, and future researchers in understanding and applying semiotic concepts in poetry works in the digital era.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Di SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong
Authors: Lastiar Magdalena Nababan  , Lasmaria Lumbantobing  , Robinhot Sihombing  
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the principal's situational leadership on teacher job satisfaction at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong. The method used in this research is an inferential quantitative method. The population is all teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong, North Tapanuli Regency in 2023, totaling 83 people and this research is a population study. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of the principal's situational leadership on teacher job satisfaction at SMA Negeri 1 Siborongborong: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence obtained by the value rxy = 0.488 > rtable(=0.05,n=83 ) = 0.213, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 23.8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 25.353 > 4.00. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Permata Bangsa Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Septiana Sholikhah  , Sri Suwartini  , Isna Rahmawati  
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the background that learning activities at SDIT Permata Bangsa still use the lecture method, causing learning to become monotonous and the learning process in the classroom to be less interesting. This research aims to determine the effect of using learning videos on the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDIT Permata Bangsa. This research design uses a Quasi Experimental Design (Quasi Experimental) type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects of this research were class IV students at SDIT Permata Bangsa consisting of 28 students from class IV A totaling 14 students as the Experimental group and IV B totaling 14 students as the Control group. The data in this research were obtained through learning outcomes tests, namely pretest questions to test student learning outcomes before being given treatment and posttests, namely questions to test learning outcomes after being given treatment and documentation. The data analysis techniques used include normality, homogeneity and final analysis tests. Testing the final analysis or research hypothesis uses the paired sample t-test. The results of this research prove that the use of learning video media has a positive effect on improving the learning outcomes of class VI students at SDIT Permata Bangsa for the 2023/2024 academic year. This is shown from the results of the calculation of the paired sample t-test hypothesis test. The results obtained are tcount of 16,101 and ttable with df 20 is 2,086, meaning 16,101 > 2,086 (tcount is greater than ttable) so H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that the use of learning video media influences the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDIT Permata Bangsa.
Analisis Penerapan Latihan Fisik Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dea Khairum  , Detya Mopalanda Sianipar  , Diana Agatha Nainggolan  , Ira Syafitri Siregar  , Ismaina Hamda  , Fajar Sidik Siregar  
Published: October 2024

Exercise is a body movement carried out by muscles in a planned, structured and repetitive manner, which involves the use of energy to improve fitness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), school age children are children aged 7 to 15 years. Every individual has traits and characteristics or innate characteristics and characteristics obtained from environmental influences. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. This research uses a qualitative approach. Physical activity is an important aspect in the lives of elementary school age children. Elementary school age children still have limitations in terms of body endurance and ability to adapt to heavy training loads. Primary school age children are in a dynamic stage of development, so there is a need for specially designed training programs to increase their motivation and participation in physical activity. In this way, the benefits of physical activity can be maximized and support optimal growth and development for elementary school students. This collaborative effort will help create an environment that supports an active and healthy lifestyle from an early age.
Penerapan Project Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan Untuk Meningkatkan Keberagaman Budaya Sebagai Aset Perekonomian Bangsa
Authors: Josua Adrio Sihombing  , Karina Zahra  , Malvira Pohan  , Sernanda Putri Darma  , Andi Taufiq Umar  
Published: October 2024

This type of research is qualitative research with a case study model. This research aims to investigate the implementation of the P5 Program (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) in integrated social studies subjects at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan with a focus on increasing students' understanding of cultural diversity as an asset for the nation's economy. The Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project aims to increase students' awareness of Pancasila values ​​and citizenship, as well as increasing students' ability to interact with various cultures in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan, Medan. The research results show that cultural diversity in the school has a positive impact on student learning. The Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project succeeded in creating an inclusive learning atmosphere and respecting differences. Students showed a positive response to this program, which helped increase their understanding of cultural diversity and Pancasila values. The integration of cultural diversity in integrated social studies learning also makes a significant contribution to students' understanding of economic aspects. Through cultural diversity, students can understand the relationship between culture and economics, as well as the impact of globalization on these two aspects. In addition, practical activities such as the culinary bazaar are concrete evidence of the results of the P5 program, which helps promote the values ​​of cultural diversity, mutual respect, and build social inclusion among students. In conclusion, cultural diversity at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan can be utilized optimally through the P5 Program to form students who are ready to face challenges in a diverse society.