bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Prosumers and the Impact of Remote Solar Parks on Lithuania’s Buildings Decarbonization Efforts
Authors: Grinevičiūtė Monika , Valančius Kęstutis 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
To reduce the carbon footprint of buildings, the concept of virtual prosumers (consumers who both consume and produce) using remote solar energy parks represents a novel method in Europe. In 2019, Lithuania became the first country in Europe to introduce a digital platform that enables the buying or renting of parts of a remote solar park, making it the first such platform in the world to operate on a national scale. This study examines the effectiveness of this model in Lithuania, assessing the model’s success, public engagement, and success factors. The main study focus is on evaluating the impact of remote solar parks on the decarbonization of buildings, particularly through the prism of virtual prosumer participation. This study integrates both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative analysis includes a detailed case study, evaluating the amount of energy produced by two selected remote solar parks in Lithuania, as well as their impact on the carbon dioxide emissions and primary energy use of the two individual houses (a detached house and a unit within an apartment building) connected to these remote power plants. In Case Study A, the renewable primary energy usage was 22.19 kWh/m2 compared to a minimal 0.22 kWh/m2 of non-renewable energy (CO2 emissions 0.0 kgCO2/kWh). Case Study B showed 181.38 kWh/m2 of renewable energy versus 3.63 kWh/m2 of non-renewable energy (CO2 emissions 6.17 kgCO2/kWh). Concurrently, qualitative methods involve analysing the existing legal and economic frameworks in Lithuania and Europe, which either facilitate or impede the prosumer model, in addition to examining the necessary technological infrastructure. Key findings of this study highlight the potential of remote solar energy parks to significantly reduce the carbon emissions of buildings. This model is especially beneficial for structures where onsite solar energy solutions are impractical. It fosters greater inclusivity in adopting renewable energy, enabling a variety of stakeholders to participate in and benefit from clean energy production. However, the study identifies several major challenges, including regulatory restrictions, the need for infrastructure development, a shortage of developers, state contributions, public awareness, and the creation of a unified platform.
Perencanaan dan Implementasi Optical Distribution Point Dua Kompartemen Untuk Meningkatkan Performansi Jaringan Fiber Optik
Authors: Kardiyasa Komang Agus Putra , Gunantara Nyoman , Sudarma Made 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menangani tantangan pada Optical Distribution Point (ODP) dalam jaringan serat optik, dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah yang memengaruhi kinerja jaringan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya ODP yang handal dalam meningkatkan efisiensi keseluruhan jaringan. Melalui proses perencanaan dan evaluasi yang cermat, penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan sistem ODP dua kompartemen. Temuan penelitian menyoroti bahwa ODP yang kokoh berdampak positif pada performa jaringan dengan meningkatkan kualitas sinyal, kecepatan transmisi, dan keandalan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini juga menjelajahi kelayakan ekonomi penerapan sistem ini, memastikan bahwa solusi ODP yang diusulkan tidak hanya unggul secara teknis tetapi juga efisiensi biaya berdasarkan pernyataan 360 responden bahwa perangkat ODP 2 Kompartemen dapat mengurangi biaya operasional dan perawatan infrastruktur jaringan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga dalam bidang komunikasi serat optik, memberikan dasar untuk kemajuan di masa depan dalam perencanaan jaringan dan infrastruktur, dengan tujuan akhir mengoptimalkan performa jaringan akses serat optik.Kata Kunci— Dua Kompartemen , Efisiensi Biaya, Optical Distribution Points, Kualitas Sinyal, Performa Jaringan, Serat Optik.
Perancangan Robot Mainan Pintar Berbasis Sensor dan Teknologi Machine Learning
Authors: M. Merry Issabelle , R. D. Prabawa Made , Philip Kevin , Limbong Patrick Andreas , E. Duta Nugraha I Putu , Setiawan Widyadi 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi sebuah robot mainan pintar dalam mendukung perkembangan anak-anak usia dini di era digital yang terus berkembang. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui serangkaian pengujian yang meliputi pengujian image classification, pengujian pergerakan omnidirectional, serta pelatihan dan pengujian model sound classification. Pengujian image classification dilakukan untuk menilai kemampuan deteksi wajah pada jarak yang bervariasi, di mana presentase akurasi diukur secara kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa robot mampu mendeteksi wajah dengan tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 82.6% pada jarak 10 cm dan 79.4% pada jarak 50 cm. Pengujian pergerakan omnidirectional menunjukkan tingkat kesalahan rata-rata sebesar 1.2% dengan variasi tertinggi pada arah gerak 90° sebesar -5.33%. Sementara itu, pelatihan dan pengujian model sound classification menghasilkan akurasi validasi sebesar 83.4% dalam mengidentifikasi suara-suara tertentu. Dari segi teknis, robot ini dapat dengan baik mendeteksi wajah pada jarak yang berbeda, melakukan pergerakan omnidirectional dengan presisi yang tinggi, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai suara dengan akurasi yang baik. Luaran penelitian ini berupa pengembangan robot mainan pintar yang dapat berperan sebagai alat pendidikan dan stimulasi untuk perkembangan anak-anak usia dini. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi teknologi yang menyeluruh dalam solusi untuk perkembangan anak-anak di era digital. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pendidikan anak-anak secara lebih efektif dan efisien di zaman yang terus berubah ini.
Kata kunci– robot; mainan pintar; machine learning; skill motorik baduta.
Applications of Actinomycete Genera in the Biodegradation of Environmental Contaminants
Authors: Almeida Isabelle Alves de , Oliveira Ana Gabryelle Vieira de , Machado Domendes José Silva , Almeida Bárbara Lima de , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to elucidate the applications of actinomycete genera in the bioremediation of environmental contaminants.

Theoretical Framework: The fundamental concepts of bioremediation and the roles of actinomycetes in this process are presented. The genera Rhodococcus, Streptomyces, and Gordonia are highlighted as significant agents in the degradation of various contaminants.

Method: A bibliographic study was conducted in which 20 articles were reviewed, obtained from the digital platforms Scielo, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The selection criteria encompassed works published in Portuguese and English between 2004 and May 2023. The descriptors used included "bioremediation," "actinomycetes," "contaminants," and "biotechnology," and rejection factors included works addressing bioremediation using fungi, archaea, and bacteria belonging to other phyla.

Results and Discussion: Through this bibliographic survey, it can be observed that bacteria of the genera Rhodococcus, Streptomyces, and Gordonia are widely used in the bioremediation of various contaminants. They exhibit multiple mechanisms for degrading petroleum hydrocarbons, pesticides, plasticizers, and heavy metals, as well as demonstrating resistance to various toxic molecules.

Research Implications: Contribution to advancing knowledge on environmental bioremediation, particularly through the effective application of actinomycetes in the recovery of environments contaminated with toxic chemicals.

Originality/Value: This study highlights the relevance of actinomycetes in bioremediation, providing a valuable perspective on their potential for ecologically cleaning contaminated environments from pollutant residues, as well as presenting a comprehensive and up-to-date literature review on the subject.
Work Accident with Exposure to Biological Material: Epidemiological Profile in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Souza Débora Carolina Pinto de , Reis Nathalia Rodrigues dos , Reis Sofia Pinheiro dos , Abreu Êmila Raniere Mendes , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos 
Published: September 2024

Theoretical Framework: Occupational accidents with exposure to biological material (ATMB) occur when the worker is exposed to blood or secretions through the skin, mucous membrane or sharp injuries and need to be reported.

Method: Descriptive retrospective quantitative study with data obtained from DATASUS, using the variables: age group, sex, education, situation in the labor market, use of PPE, part of the body exposed to biological material, circumstance of exposure, causative agent, situation vaccination for Hepatitis B, occupation and serology.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that 986 cases of ATMB were reported in the years 2021 to 2022 in the city of São Luís, of which the age group was 20 to 34 years old (48.8%), female (77, 9%), of mixed race (59.8%), with complete secondary education (49.1%), nursing technicians (53.1%) were the most affected. Circumstances identified as Others (19.3%) and inadequate disposal on the floor (11.7%) were present in high numbers. The other variables were compromised due to the way they were filled out, resulting in 100% of information being ignored and/or blank.

Conclusion: Incomplete completion of notifications makes it impossible to analyze the information necessary for more effective actions to reduce and prevent cases of ATMB.
Alteration of Muscle Sensitivity in Children and Adolescents With Temporomandibular Dysfunction
Authors: Andrade Rodrigo Sousa , Sousa Paulo Henrique Martins de , Bentivi João Melo e Sousa , Ronconi Jacqueline Meireles , Matos Luciana de , Gonçalves Maria Claudia 
Published: September 2024

Objective: To investigate the difference in Pressure Pain Threshold (PDT) in the craniocervical muscles in children and adolescents with TMD and control subjects without TMD.

Theoretical Reference: The signs and symptoms of TMD can be diagnosed in all age groups; however, the prevalence of TMD is still low in children and may increase with age.

Methodology: 28 girls aged between 10 and 15 years were included, divided into two groups, with and without TMD, regularly enrolled at Escola Luís Viana and Escola Nosso Mundo, located in the city of São Luís-MA, those who had completed previous orthognathic surgeries, orthodontic or TMD treatments and who did not present signed consent from their parents. The diagnosis of TMD was carried out using the DC/TMD or LDP using a digital algometer. The data was analyzed in Statistical Software. The difference between groups was compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The level of statistical significance was p≤ 0.05. This project was approved by the CEUMA University Research Ethics Committee.

Results and Discussion: Of a total of 28 individuals, 46.42% (n=13) were diagnosed with myogenic TMD. A significant difference was observed between groups in LDP for the craniocervical muscles.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into the importance of assessing temporomandibular disorder in childhood.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by using a validated and standardized tool for diagnosing temporomandibular disorders.
Karakteristik Koefisien Absorpsi Bunyi dan Impedansi Panel Akustik dari Styrofoam Menggunakan Metode Tabung
Authors: Khairunisa Zahwa , Elvaswer Elvaswer 
Published: September 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai nilai koefisien absorpsi bunyi dan impedansi panel akustik dari material styrofoam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tabung impedansi, material akustik berbahan dasar styrofoam. Sampel material akustik terbuat dari bahan styrofoam dengan berbagai variasi bentuk yaitu polos, berlobang tembus, berlobang tidak tembus, bergerigi, bergaris, dan berongga. Rentang frekuensi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz, dan 8000 Hz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien absorpsi bunyi tertinggi pada sampel berlobang tembus dengan diameter lobang 0,8 cm dan kedalaman 1,8 cm pada frekuensi 1000 Hz yaitu 0,99 dan nilai koefisien absorpsi bunyi terendah pada frekuensi 8000 Hz yaitu 0,78 pada sampel polos. Nilai impedansi akustik tertinggi diperoleh pada frekuensi 1000 Hz yaitu 4,16 dyne.s/ Â dengan sampel berlobang tembus. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien absorpsi bunyi dan impedansi panel akustik maka material styrofoam berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan penyerap bunyi.
Penentuan Aktivitas Radionuklida Alam pada Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Panjang dan Gunung Pancar di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Zulfa Naela Amalia , Adrial Rico , Makmur Murdahayu , Yahya Mohamad Nur , Putra Deddy Irawan Permana , Priasetyono Yogi 
Published: September 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan aktivitas radionuklida alam pada pemandian air panas di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai konsentrasi aktivitas radionuklida alam pada pemandian air panas. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel air yang diambil dari air di dua lokasi mata air panas yang berbeda yakni di Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Panjang dan Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Pancar. Konsentrasi aktivitas diukur menggunakan spektrometer gamma HPGe untuk radionuklida 238U, 232Th dan 40K. Konsentrasi aktivitas untuk radionuklida 238U berkisar antara (0,13 Â± 0,01) hingga (33,82 Â± 0,24) Bq/L, untuk 232Th berkisar antara (0,08Â Â± 0,01) hingga (100,30 Â± 0,01) Bq/L dan 40K berkisar antara (0,18 Â± 0,01) hingga (416,84 Â± 0,09) Bq/L. Nilai konsentrasi 238U, 232Th dan 40K masih berada di bawah ambang batas yang ditentukan. Batas konsentrasi aktivitas radionuklida yang direkomendasikan oleh PERKA BAPETEN Nomor 16 tahun 2013 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi dalam Penyimpanan Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occuring Radioactive Material yaitu 1000 Bq/L untuk 238U dan 232Th serta 10.000 Bq/L untuk 40K.
Efek Loading Statin Intensitas Tinggi Sebelum Intervensi Koroner Perkutan pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut: Systematic Review
Authors: Suwari Cokorda Istri Padmi , Claudia Mutiara 
Published: September 2024

<div class="WordSection1"><p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is one of the essential methods for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) treatment, but this procedure has serious complications. Early loading dose statin has a favorable prognostic impact on patients undergoing PCI. </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">However, this effect </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">is</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> still </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">unclear</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">.</span><strong>Objective</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">: To </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">evaluated</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> the effect of loading high-intensity statin on Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) before PCI in patients with ACS. </span><strong>Methods</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">: Randomized controlled trials </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">were conducted</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> using databases from CENTRAL, PubMed, Science Direct, and British Medical Journal. Then, titles, abstracts, and full texts </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">were screened</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> using the inclusion criteria to filter out irrelevant studies. Quality assessments </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">were undertaken</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> using the Jadad scale, and the results were narratively synthesized and presented in tables. </span><strong>Results</strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">: Seven studies </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">were included</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> in this systematic review after screening 1037 records. Four studies demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in MACE in the groups that received loading dose atorvastatin or rosuvastatin before PCI, compared with the comparator groups (p &lt; 0.05). </span><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Loading high-intensity statin before PCI seems to be highly effective in reducing MACE in patients with ACS.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: acute coronary syndrome, major adverse cardiac events, percutaneous coronary intervention</p><p> </p></div>
Saúde mental em Goiás, Brasil: mortalidade por suicídio e cobertura dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Vieira Murillo Santos da Cruz , Santos Layanna Nayra dos , Lima Marco Aurélio da Silva 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública que afeta milhões de pessoas no mundo. No Brasil, taxas mais altas são em homens mais velhos (60 a 69 anos), variando entre 10 e 14 por 100 mil habitantes. Nesse sentido, os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) são locais de serviços especializados para o atendimento em saúde mental no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Objetivo: Apresentar as taxas de suicídio e os fatores sociodemográficos associados em Goiás, além de descrever as taxas de cobertura pelos CAPS 2012 e 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo, realizado a partir de dados secundários, obtidos pelo Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde e pelo Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade entre 2011 a 2021. O cálculo das taxas de suicídio deu-se pela busca de óbitos cuja causa básica foi codificada entre X-60 e X-84, categorias de lesões autoprovocadas dentro do capítulo “Causas Externas” da 10ª edição da Classificação Internacional de Doenças. Resultados: Foram notificados 5.023 óbitos por suicídio no estado de Goiás entre 2012 e 2021, em que 78,06% eram do sexo masculino de raça/cor parda (58,71%) com uma faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (22,24%). O enforcamento foi método mais comum utilizado (69,40%). Durante 2011 a 2021 houve a abertura de 48 CAPS, um crescimento de 100% na cobertura. Conclusões: Portanto, as taxas de suicídio no estado, reflete a necessidade de maior atenção ao tema, com melhora da rede de atenção e maior subsídios para as instituições de saúde mental.
Epitaph in English: A sociolinguistic Analysis
Authors: Faeq AL-Shamani Hanan Aymin , Salih Ahmed Mohammed 
Published: September 2024

The study examines the use of language in epitaphs from a sociolinguistic perspective. The current study aims to analyze the syntactic and morphological aspects of epitaphs in English beside examining the use of euphemistic expressions. The study Identifies social factors like gender, age, and status that influence the writing of epitaphs and how the deceased's role in life is portrayed. Finally, the study aims to explore the cultural values and beliefs about death and the afterlife reflected in English epitaphs. This genre has received little attention in studies. In order to achieve the aims of the study, the researcher proposes some hypotheses which are: (i) There are significant differences in the syntactic and morphological structures of English epitaphs. (ii) The use of euphemistic expressions expresses differently in English epitaphs. (iii) The social status, age and gender of the deceased are reflected in English epitaphs. (iv) Culture and religion influence the content of English epitaphs. The study analyzes 13 English epitaphs using qualitative research design. The key findings indicate differences in morpho-syntactic structure, with no gender markers used in English epitaphs . implicit euphemisms is found in English epitaphs. Social factors like gender, age, and status are more frequently reflected in English epitaph. There are differences in the linguistic cues used for male versus female epitaphs. The study provides insights into how language reflects cultural and societal norms in funeral rituals.
الاستلزام التّخاطَبي للخطاب التلميحي في سورة الأحزاب
Authors: قادر فخرية غريب , عثمان دلدار علي 
Published: September 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( الاستلزام التخاطبي للخطاب التلميحي في سورة الأحزاب ) إلى إلقاء الضوء على فاعلية نظرية الاستلزام التخاطبي وإثبات جدارته في تحليل الخطاب، وذلك من خلال استنطاق مجموعة من البنى الخطابية الواردة في سورة الأحزاب ، والدراسة في مجملها مكوّنة من مقدمة فاتحة ومهاد تنظيري محدد للإطار التعريفي والتأسيسي والارتكازيّ لنظرية الاستلزام التخاطبي ، ومبحثين معنيين بالجانب الإجرائي والتطبيقي، وتصل في نهاية رحلتها إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات مثبتة في خاتمتها .
كتمان الأسرار في العصر العباسي إلى سنة ٣٣٤هـ
Authors: محمد هبة حسين , عليوي نجلاء عبدالحسين 
Published: September 2024

جاء هذا البحث الذي وسمناه بـ(كتمان الأسرار في العصر العباسي إلى سنة ٣٣٤ه)، فقد تناول كتمان الأسرار عند شعراء العصر العباسي، وكذلك مكانته المهمة عند صاحبه وقد يخفي السرّ ويمنعه عن مسامع الناس خوفاً من اذاعته وانتشاره، لأن السر اذا تم افشاؤه في المجتمع فهو ففي امر لا تحمد عقباه ، وأحياناً قد يضيق صدر المرء ذرعاً فيحتاج الى من يستند اليه لإزالة اعبائه المكبوتة في ذاته.
فالسرّ هو خلاف الاعلان وهو اسم لما يكتمه الأنسان أو يخفيه وهو الأمر النفيس المكتوم في النفس، والسر بطبيعة يعتمد على الكتمان والمقدرة على حفظه وأن يكون الأنسان - الذي يحمل سرّ صاحبه على قدر كبير من الثقة والأمانة .
Fuzzy Control of Induction Motor Actuator with Open Loop PID Controller in Water Treatment Plant
Authors: Gaeid Khalaf S. , Abed Ahmed F. , Mokhlis Hazli Bin , Abubakar Ukashatu 
Published: September 2024

يعد التحكم الذكي أداة قوية للغاية للتغلب على جميع الصعوبات في أزمة محطة المياه حيث تم استخدام وحدة سيطرة ضبابية مع المسيطر التناسبي التكاملي التفاضلي للاستفادة من قدرات الضبط التلقائي للسيطرة على المحرك في دائرة محطة الطاقة في هذا العمل استخدمت وحدة سيطرة على المحول الترددي مع المحرك الحثي كمشغل لتثبيت تدفق المياه عبر مسافة محددة مسبقًا. تم استخدام Simscape/Matlab 2020a لمحاكاة دائرة محطة المياه مع محطة الخزان في نظام إمداد المياه قبل اختبارها على مسافات مختلفة لقياس التيار والسرعة وعزم الدوران والجهد. كذلك تم استخدام أربع مضخات وتم تقدير الضغوط على مسافات مختلفة )40 م، 45 م، 60 م( من محطة معالجة المياه مع وحدة السيطرة المنطقية الضبابية ذات قواعد 7x7 مع محرك الاستدلال من نوع Mamdani. اظهرت النتائج لهذا العمل قدرة كبيرة على ثبات المعلمات الكهربائية، ثبات الضغط وبالنتيجة استقرار النظام المقترح.