bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlação das pressões musculares respiratórias do manovacuômetro e i blue it em crianças: Um estudo piloto
Authors: Lins Melo Andrezza Tayonara , Dos Santos Dantas Letícia Amanda , Souza Monteiro Karolinne , Rodrigues Soares Menezes Karla Vanessa 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A forma mais utilizada na prática clínica para avaliação da força muscular respiratória é a pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx) e a pressão expiratória máxima (PEmax),realizada pela manovacuômetria, sendo um dispositivo de baixa adesão as unidades hospitalares publica devido a seu custo elevado, por este motivo, novos dispositivos como o I blue it, foram desenvolvidos com a finalidade de mensurar a força dos músculos inspiratórios e expiratórios. Objetivo: avaliar se existe correlação entre as pressões máximas obtidas pelo i blue it e pelo manovacuômetro.Resultados: A população composta por 13 crianças, e neles mostrou uma forte correlação na avaliação da PImax e uma correlação moderada na avaliação da PEmáx, quando comparada os dois instrumentos, ambas com p valor significativo. Discussão: Na análise dos valores de pressões respiratórias máximas, foi possível observa que os meninos apresentaram pressões respiratórias máximas maiores e que os valores para PEmáx superam os para PImáx em ambos os sexos. Ao comparar os valores do manovacuômetro com o esperado segundo a equação de Wilson et al. 1984, na avaliação da PImáx 8 crianças apresentaram valores acima do esperado, na avaliação da PEmáx 5 crianças apresentaram valores acima. Ao comparar com a equação de Domeneche clar et al. 2003, 11 crianças apresentaram valores acima do predito na avaliação da PImáx, enquanto, na PEmáx apenas uma apresentou valores acima do esperado. Conclusão: Existe uma correlação forte na mensuração da PImax e uma correlação media na medida da PEmax quando correlacionada a manovacuômetria com o I blue it.
Green Nano-synthesis: Salix alba Bark-Derived Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle and their nematicidal Efficacy against root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Ahmad Sidra , Ahmad Mian Afaq , Umar Fazal , Munir Iqbal , Iqbal Neelum , Ahmad Nayab , Ahmad Gulzar , Ijaz Muhammad , Rahman Zia ur , Shah Syed Jehangir , Iqbal Hamza , Rehman Ateeq Ur 
Published: September 2024

Background: Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are considered major agriculture pests, causing significant damage to crops by directly targeting the plant root system to prevent water and nutrient uptake. One of its major species, Meloidogyne incognita, is considered a serious threat to agriculture crop production worldwide. The current study was intended to evaluate the potential of Nanoparticles synthesized from Salix alba bark extract as nematicidal agent.Methods: Phytochemical analyses of Salix alba bark extract were conducted, and nanoparticles of the same extract were synthesized and characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) techniques. Results: The qualitative phytochemical analysis of Salix alba bark extract revealed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids, reducing sugars, and saponins. When applied on juveniles of the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita, the nanoparticles demonstrated a dose and time-dependent impact. After 24 hours, the highest concentration (1000 µg/ml) of nanoparticles exhibited the greatest mortality, reaching 82.2%, while the lowest concentration resulted in a mortality rate of 34.5%. Similarly, at the 48-hour mark, the highest mortality (92.2%) was observed with 1000 µg/ml of nanoparticles, whereas the lowest concentration yielded a mortality rate of 54.5%. Extending the observation period to 72 hours, the mortality rate peaked at 98.33% with the highest nanoparticle concentration (1000 µg/ml), and the lowest mortality rate was recorded at the lowest dose, amounting to 72.5%. These results underscore the dose and time-dependent efficacy of Salix alba bark-derived nanoparticles against Meloidogyne incognita. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Salix alba bark can be an effective agent against plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Further experiments are recommended to study the impact of these nanoparticles on other biotic stresses.
Feeding deterrence and larvicidal effects of latex serum and latex-synthesized nanoparticles of Calotropis procera against the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis
Authors: Mohamed Nadia. H. , Ali Ahmed. M. H. , Tawfik Amer I. , Ismail Mady A. Ismail , Abdel-Mageed Wael. M. , Shoreit Ahmed A. M. 
Published: September 2024

Background: Spodoptera littoralis is an important agricultural pest; thus, knowledge about the effect of latex serum and latex-synthesized nanoparticles of Calotropis procera on this species can assist in its management.. Nanotechnology is currently taking root in the agriculture economy as a substitute for pest management that is targeted, safe, and effective. The repellent and antifeedant efficacy of C. procera latex serum and its nanoparticles against S. littoralis fourth instar larvae was investigated in this work.Methods: The process of synthesizing silver nanoparticles has been carried out, followed by their subsequent characterization. The objective of this study was to assess the antifeedant properties of the latex serum and its nanoparticles against the 4th instar larvae of S. littoralis through the implementation of a bioassay.Results: With rising latex serum content, the proportion of repellency and hunger rose. In comparison to insects injected with latex serum, utilizing nanoparticles of LAgNPs with this larva via injection resulted in much increased mortality.Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, insects injected with LAgNPs died at a substantially higher rate than insects injected with latex serum. LAgNPs was efficient against S. littoralis larvae and can thus be utilized to specifically control the pest.
Legal Review of The Granting of Remission to Prisoners in Class II A Langkat Prison
Authors: Christian Carlos Partogi Siahaan  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan  
Published: September 2024

The rights of prisoners as Indonesian citizens who have lost their independence due to committing a criminal offence, must be carried out in accordance with human rights. One of the rights of prisoners is to get a reduction in the period of punishment (remission) which is regulated in the legislation. Remission in the implementation system of imprisonment, especially concerning coaching issues, is recognised and protected by law. This study aims to determine the legal basis for granting remission to prisoners, to determine the implementation of granting remission to prisoners in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary and to determine the obstacles and solutions in the implementation of granting remission to prisoners in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary. The research method used in this research is descriptive with the type of empirical legal research or field research and qualitative data analysis. The legal basis for granting remission for prisoners is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and several implementing regulations. In these regulations, remission for prisoners can be given to prisoners who meet certain conditions. The stages of granting remission by submitting an application accompanied by evidence that he meets the requirements, the correctional institution will verify and evaluate the application, after the verification and evaluation process is complete, the correctional institution will make a decision on whether the inmate is entitled or not to receive remission. The rules for obtaining remission in Indonesia should be tightened and reinforced in accordance with the applicable law without any misappropriation and intensive socialisation, training for officers, effective cooperation with authorities such as the police, prosecutors and judges and the information provided about the procedures for granting remission is correct and precise.
Efficiency of the protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate in compound feeds for trout
Authors: АРТЕМОВ Р.В. , АРНАУТОВ М.В. , РОМАНОВА Н.Н. , ЛУШНИКОВ А.О. 
Published: September 2024

Изучена эффективность использования разного уровня белково-витаминно-минерального концентрата (БВМК) при выращивании товарной радужной форели. Согласно результатам рыбоводно-биологических испытаний ввод 12% БВМК в состав продукционных комбикормов оказал положительное влияние на темпы роста рыбы, привел к снижению кормовых затрат и не отразился на физиологическом состоянии и гематологических показателях форели.
The effect of different levels of protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate (PVMC) in the diet of rainbow trout has been studied. According to the results of fish-breeding and biological tests, 12% of PVMC in the composition of compound feeds had a positive effect on growth rates, decrease feed costs and did not affect the physiological state and hematological parameters of fish.
PREVALÊNCIA DA HOSPITALIZAÇÃO E MORTALIDADE POR ESQUISTOSSOMOSE NA BAHIA (2017 - 2021).
Authors: Andrade Amanda Lara Santos , Brito Deivt da Cruz , Moraes Maiara Carla Barbosa , Oliveira Rebeca Dária Vieira de , Katalin Tamily , Sampaio Pinho , Carneiro Pedro Paulo de Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A esquistossomose, com alta incidência no Brasil e especialmente na Bahia, é um desafio de saúde pública. Transmitida por águas contaminadas, afeta milhões e está ligada à falta de saneamento. Prevenir requer diagnóstico precoce, tratamento, educação em saúde e melhorias no saneamento. As políticas públicas são cruciais para melhorar as condições de vida das comunidades afetadas. O diagnóstico e tratamento regulares são fundamentais para evitar complicações graves, e os casos devem ser investigados para ações integradas entre diversos setores governamentais e sociais. Essa situação deve impulsionar a pesquisa na área para reduzir a mortalidade e hospitalizações. Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento das taxas de hospitalização e mortalidade por esquistossomose no estado da Bahia entre os anos de 2017 - 2021. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal ecológico, com dados de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021. Serão selecionados os dados de internamentos e óbitos por esquistossomose na Bahia coletados através do DATASUS e tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel, com posterior contagem absoluta e relativa utilizando estatística descritiva Resultados: Durante 2017-2021, análise de dados de hospitalizações e mortes por esquistossomose na Bahia revelou padrões notáveis. Mulheres apresentaram maior taxa de mortalidade (12%) que homens (2%). A maior mortalidade ocorreu na faixa etária de 70-79 anos. Pessoas sem informação de cor/raça tiveram 12% de óbitos entre 25 pacientes. Regiões como Alagoinhas, Salvador, Senhor do Bonfim, Valença e Vitória da Conquista tiveram mais casos, enquanto Cruz das Almas, Jacobina, Senhor do Bonfim e Alagoinhas tiveram igual número de óbitos. Esses dados destacam a necessidade de estratégias adaptadas para prevenção e tratamento da doença na Bahia. O estudo sobre a prevalência de hospitalização e mortalidade por esquistossomose no estado entre 2017 e 2021 destacou a necessidade de intervenções específicas para controlar a doença. Observou-se maior mortalidade entre mulheres e idosos, com concentração em regiões específicas, indicando a urgência de políticas públicas eficazes e estratégias de saúde personalizadas. Recomenda-se a implementação de programas de educação em saúde e melhorias no saneamento básico, além de rastreamentos frequentes para diagnóstico precoce. Este estudo fornece uma base para futuras pesquisas e políticas públicas visando a redução da prevalência e mortalidade da esquistossomose na Bahia.
MEMBEKALI PELAYAN PASTORAL: PELATIHAN KONSELOR SEBAGAI LANGKAH MAJU DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN JEMAAT
Authors: Brek Yohan , Lombogia Randy. A.P.P 
Published: September 2024

The results of this research show that counselor training significantly increases participants' knowledge regarding the principles of pastoral counseling, listening skills, empathetic attitudes and the ability to apply pastoral counseling methods and techniques in real situations. Apart from that, this program was also successful in raising participants' awareness of the importance of a holistic approach in serving the congregation which considers physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. The results and conclusions of this research state that counselor training is a vital step forward in efforts to improve the quality of congregational services, providing a stronger foundation for counselors to support congregation members in life's challenges with a quality faith perspective.

Keywords:
The results of this research show that counselor training significantly increases participants' knowledge regarding the principles of pastoral counseling, listening skills, empathetic attitudes and the ability to apply pastoral counseling methods and techniques in real situations. Apart from that, this program was also successful in raising participants' awareness of the importance of a holistic approach in serving the congregation which considers physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. The results and conclusions of this research state that counselor training is a vital step forward in efforts to improve the quality of congregational services, providing a stronger foundation for counselors to support congregation members in life's challenges with a quality faith perspective.
Magma plumbing for the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption, Iceland
Authors: Geiger Harri , Mattsson Tobias , Deegan Frances M. , Troll Valentin R. , Burchardt Steffi , Gudmundsson Ólafur , Tryggvason Ari , Krumbholz Michael , Harris Chris 
Published: June 2016

AbstractThe 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption on Iceland was located within the Askja fissure swarm but was accompanied by caldera subsidence in the Bárðarbunga central volcano 45 km to the southwest. Geophysical monitoring of the eruption identified a seismic swarm that migrated from Bárðarbunga to the Holuhraun eruption site over the course of two weeks. In order to better understand this lateral connection between Bárðarbunga and Holuhraun, we present mineral textures and compositions, mineral‐melt‐equilibrium calculations, whole rock and trace element data, and oxygen isotope ratios for selected Holuhraun samples. The Holuhraun lavas are compositionally similar to recorded historical eruptions from the Bárðarbunga volcanic system but are distinct from the historical eruption products of the nearby Askja system. Thermobarometry calculations indicate a polybaric magma plumbing system for the Holuhraun eruption, wherein clinopyroxene and plagioclase crystallized at average depths of ∼17 km and ∼5 km, respectively. Crystal resorption textures and oxygen isotope variations imply that this multilevel plumbing system facilitated magma mixing and assimilation of low‐δ18O Icelandic crust prior to eruption. In conjunction with the existing geophysical evidence for lateral migration, our results support a model of initial vertical magma ascent within the Bárðarbunga plumbing system followed by lateral transport of aggregated magma batches within the upper crust to the Holuhraun eruption site.
Threshold sensitivity of shallow Arctic lakes and sublake permafrost to changing winter climate
Authors: Arp Christopher D. , Jones Benjamin M. , Grosse Guido , Bondurant Allen C. , Romanovsky Vladimir E. , Hinkel Kenneth M. , Parsekian Andrew D. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractInteractions and feedbacks between abundant surface waters and permafrost fundamentally shape lowland Arctic landscapes. Sublake permafrost is maintained when the maximum ice thickness (MIT) exceeds lake depth and mean annual bed temperatures (MABTs) remain below freezing. However, declining MIT since the 1970s is likely causing talik development below shallow lakes. Here we show high‐temperature sensitivity to winter ice growth at the water‐sediment interface of shallow lakes based on year‐round lake sensor data. Empirical model experiments suggest that shallow (1 m depth) lakes have warmed substantially over the last 30 years (2.4°C), with MABT above freezing 5 of the last 7 years. This is in comparison to slower rates of warming in deeper (3 m) lakes (0.9°C), with already well‐developed taliks. Our findings indicate that permafrost below shallow lakes has already begun crossing a critical thawing threshold approximately 70 years prior to predicted terrestrial permafrost thaw in northern Alaska.
On the ambiguous nature of the 11 year solar cycle signal in upper stratospheric ozone
Authors: Dhomse S. S. , Chipperfield M. P. , Damadeo R. P. , Zawodny J. M. , Ball W. T. , Feng W. , Hossaini R. , Mann G. W. , Haigh J. D. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractUp to now our understanding of the 11 year ozone solar cycle signal (SCS) in the upper stratosphere has been largely based on the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) II (v6.2) data record, which indicated a large positive signal which could not be reproduced by models, calling into question our understanding of the chemistry of the upper stratosphere. Here we present an analysis of new v7.0 SAGE II data which shows a smaller upper stratosphere ozone SCS, due to a more realistic ozone‐temperature anticorrelation. New simulations from a state‐of‐art 3‐D chemical transport model show a small SCS in the upper stratosphere, which is in agreement with SAGE v7.0 data and the shorter Halogen Occultation Experiment and Microwave Limb Sounder records. However, despite these improvements in the SAGE II data, there are still large uncertainties in current observational and meteorological reanalysis data sets, so accurate quantification of the influence of solar flux variability on the climate system remains an open scientific question.
Satellite observations of energy‐banded ions during large geomagnetic storms: Event studies, statistics, and comparisons to source models
Authors: Colpitts C. A. , Cattell C. A. , Kozyra J. U. , Thomsen M. F. , Lavraud B. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractEnergy‐banded ions from tens to ten thousands of eV are observed in the low‐latitude auroral and subauroral zones during every large (minimum Dst < −150 nT) geomagnetic storm encountered by the FAST satellite. The banded ions persist for many FAST orbits, lasting up to 12 h, in both the northern and southern hemispheres. The energy‐banded ions often have more than six distinct bands, and the O+, He+, and H+ bands are often observed at the same energies. The bands are extensive in latitude (~50–75° on the dayside, often extending to 45°) and magnetic local time, covering all magnetic local time over the data set of storms. The distributions are peaked in the perpendicular direction at the altitudes of the FAST satellite (~350–4175 km), although in some cases the precipitating component dominates for the lowest energy bands. At the same time, for some of the events studied in detail, long‐lasting intervals of field‐aligned energy dispersed ions from ~100 eV to 40 keV are seen in Los Alamos National Laboratory geosynchronous observations, primarily on the dayside and after magnetosheath encounters (i.e., highly compressed magnetosphere). We present both case and statistical studies of the banded ions. These bands are a new phenomenon associated with all large storms, which are distinctly different from other banded populations, and are not readily interpreted using previous models for particle sources, transport, and loss. The energy‐banded ions are an energetically important component of the inner magnetosphere during the most intense magnetic storms.
A numerical model for the entire Wadden Sea: Skill assessment and analysis of hydrodynamics
Authors: Gräwe Ulf , Flöser Götz , Gerkema Theo , Duran‐Matute Matias , Badewien Thomas H. , Schulz Elisabeth , Burchard Hans 
Published: June 2016

AbstractA baroclinic three‐dimensional numerical model for the entire Wadden Sea of the German Bight in the southern North Sea is first assessed by comparison to field data for surface elevation, current velocity, temperature, and salinity at selected stations and then used to calculate fluxes of volume and salt inside the Wadden Sea and the exchange between the Wadden Sea and the adjacent North Sea through the major tidal inlets. The model is simulating the reference years 2009–2011. An overview of tidal prisms and residual volume fluxes of the main inlets and their variability is given. In addition, data from an intensive observational campaign in a tidal channel south of the island of Spiekeroog as well as satellite images and observations of sea surface properties from a ship of opportunity are used for the skill assessment. Finally, the intensity of estuarine overturning circulation and its variability in the tidal gullies are quantified and analyzed as function of gravitational and wind straining using various estimates including Total Exchange Flow (TEF). Regional differences between the gullies are assessed and drivers of the estuarine circulation are identified. For some inlets, the longitudinal buoyancy gradient dominates the exchange flow, for some others wind straining is more important. Also the intensity of tidal straining (scaled covariance of eddy viscosity and vertical shear) depends on buoyancy gradient and wind forcing in different ways, depending on local topography, orientation toward the main wind direction, and influence by freshwater run off inside or outside the tidal basin.
Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Trisubstituted Indanes from Diarylmethanols and Allylamides through Iron(III) Chloride Hexahydrate
Authors: Li Yali , Zhang Lingjuan , Zhang Zongyao , Xu Jianbin , Pan Yixiao , Xu Conghui , Liu Lingxian , Li Zengguang , Yu Zhiyong , Li Huanrong , Xu Lijin 
Published: June 2016

AbstractAn efficient method for the highly regio‐ and stereoselective synthesis of 1,2,3‐trisubstituted indanes from diarylmethanols and allylamides through iron(III) chloride hexahydrate‐catalyzed intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition reaction is reported. A range of 1,2,3‐trisubstituted indanes were prepared in good to excellent yields with excellent stereoselectivities for various combinations of diarylmethanols and allylamides. The choice of solvent is critical to the catalysis. Mechanistic studies indicated that the generation of a benzylic cation is involved in this catalytic process, and the reaction proceeds via the initial formation of diarylmethyl ethers. This reaction features ready availability of the starting materials, high level of functional tolerance and simple experimental operation.magnified image