bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Índice de qualidade de uso da água subterrânea (E-IQUAS): aplicação para comunicar o estado da água em dois estudos de caso - Camaçari (BA) e Verdelândia (MG)
Authors: Almeida Rosa Alencar Santana de , Oliveira Iara Brandão de 
Published: February 2017

O Índice de Qualidade de Uso da Água Subterrânea (e-IQUAS) tem as seguintes características: é flexível na seleção de parâmetros; pode ser aplicado para múltiplos usos da água; utiliza padrões de qualidade recomendados mundialmente; pode ser programado para cálculo em qualquer linguagem de programação e em qualquer plataforma computacional; sendo destinado para uso em portal de software público onde pode ser livremente utilizado pela comunidade. O e-IQUAS foi formulado agregando-se os parâmetros de qualidade das águas subterrâneas que produzem efeitos similares, por “Grupo de Alteração” (ou seja, por tipo de intemperismo associado à presença do parâmetro). O método de operador mínimo é usado para calcular a nota de cada grupo de alteração, gerando um subíndice; enquanto o índice final (e-IQUAS) é definido como a menor nota entre todos os subíndices. Os testes foram realizados em amostras de água de poços tubulares profundos perfurados no sistema aquífero São Sebastião, aquífero multicamadas, da Bacia Sedimentar do Recôncavo, utilizados para o abastecimento público da região metropolitana de Salvador (RMS), especificamente a área urbana do município de Camaçari, estado da Bahia, e poços de monitoramento de qualidade de água localizados no município de Verdelândia, ao norte do estado de Minas Gerais, na região da bacia do Médio São Francisco, pertencente ao contexto geológico do Grupo Bambuí. Os resultados obtidos para o índice, comparados com a qualidade da água, apontam para um método adequado para qualificação das águas subterrâneas, fácil de aplicar, isento de complexidade técnica e, totalmente flexível à inclusão de qualquer variável.
Aplicação da análise estatística multivariada no estudo da qualidade da água subterrânea
Authors: Gomes Maria da Conceição Rabelo , Cavalcante Itabaraci Nazareno 
Published: February 2017

A explotação racional e sustentável dos recursos hídricos se torna atualmente cada vez mais importante, tendo em vista que a sociedade convive com diversos e grandes desafios, principalmente aqueles referentes a crescente demanda de água em quantidade e qualidade como consequência do aumento da taxa de crescimento populacional, implantação de indústrias, acréscimo da pegada hídrica, produção de alimentos e, enfim, desenvolvimento, especialmente em áreas de escassez, como em regiões áridas e semiáridas, como no caso específico da área de estudo. Como a utilização das águas subterrâneas para fins diversos também está condicionada a qualidade, neste trabalho desenvolveu-se uma metodologia utilizando a técnica da análise fatorial, associada a análise de agrupamento multivariada, objetivando dar suporte à gestão hidroqualitativa. Foram identificadas similaridades entre atributos físico-químicos capazes de explicar possíveis processos responsáveis pela qualidade das águas, tomando como estudo de caso o município de Fortaleza, Ceará. A análise fatorial aplicada a atributos físico-químicos identificou três componentes responsáveis por aproximadamente 86% da variância total. O primeiro como indicador de salinidade e poluição (K+, Ca+2, Mg2+, N-NO3-, dureza, condutividade elétrica (CE) e sólidos totais dissolvidos (STD)); o segundo, como indicador de alcalinidade (pH, bicarbonato e alcalinidade); e o terceiro, como indicador de salinidade (Cl-, Na+, CE e STD). A análise de agrupamento multivariada por componente, apresentou três grupos identificados por amostras com diferentes faixas de concentrações.
Effects of sound level on postural stability<p>Ses seviyesinin denge performansına etkisi
Authors: Hazar Serkan 
Published: February 2017

The aim of this study is to investigate whether the intended ambient sound level has an effect on the postural stability. For this purpose 15 man and 12 women totally 27 healthy, voluntary students voluntarily participated in the study. The DT-8820 Multi-Function Environment Meter was used for Sound Level Measurement. Quiet environment, while the volume was maintained at between 15-30 decibel noise level of 90-100 dB in noisy environments. The Biodex balance system (Biodex, Inc., Shirley, New York) was used for postural stability measurement. SPSS 21.0 package program was used in the analysis of the data. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and Mann Whitney U test was used to compare measurement Significance level was set at 0.05 and 0.01 levels. When the balance performances at different sound levels are compared by gender, It was found that there was a significantly meaningful result in favor of men in quite environment oscillation balance scores both open eye and closed eye. However there was no significant difference among man and women other scores. On the other hand it was determined significant differences in the women closed eye oscillation score. In the man excepting open eye oscillation score the noisy environment was negatively affected all parameter. Postural stability was negatively affected noisy environment. As a result; In the study conducted that the high level of sound impaired the balance performance by affecting the vestibular system in both women and men and the effect was higher when closed eyes. ÖzetYapılan çalışmanın amacı ortam ses seviyesinin denge performansına etkisinin olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla çalışmaya 15’i erkek, 12’si bayan toplam 27 öğrenci alınmıştır. Ortam Ses Seviyesi Ölçümü DT-8820 Multi-Function Environment Meter cihazı ile yapıldı. Sessiz ortam ses seviyesi 15-30 desibel arasında iken gürültülü ortam ses seviyesi 90-100 desibel arasında tutulmuştur.Denge ölçümü için BİODEX denge sistemi (Biodex, Inc, Shirley New York) kullanılmıştır.Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Verilerinin kıyaslanmasında Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test ve Mann Whitney U test kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 ve 0.01 seviyesinde kurgulandı. Sessiz ortam salınım değerlerinde hem gözler açıkken hem de gözler kapalıyken ölçülen değerlerde erkekler lehine anlamlı bir sonuç olduğu tespit edilirken diğer değerlerde cinsiyetler arası farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan kadınlarda ortam ses seviyesinin gözler kapalı iken ölçülen salınım denge değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık olduğu, gürültünün denge performansını olumsuz etkilediği, erkeklerde ise gözler açık salınım denge değeri hariç hem statik hem dinamik hemde gözler kapalı salınım denge değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık olduğu, dengenin gürültüden olumsuz etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; yapılan çalışmada yüksek ses seviyesinin hem bayanlarda hem de erkeklerde vestibüler sistemi etkileyerek denge performansını bozduğu, bu etkinin gözler kapalıyken daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kerentanan Sosio-Ekonomi terhadap Paparan Bencana Banjir dan Rob di Pedesaan Pesisir Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Rudiarto Iwan , Pamungkas Dony , Annisa A. Hajar , Adam Khalid 
Published: February 2017

<em>Disaster is an event that suddenly or slowly occurs caused by human, nature, or even both. Disaster is not only related to the physical environment where disaster found but also to the livelihood of the community. Coastal rural is vulnerable to the coastal disaster such as flood and tidal flood due to their high dependency on the coastal resources. The vulnerability assessment of the coastal rural is very important in order to identify the level of vulnerability and to recommend crucial strategies to reduce the risk of disaster exposure in the future. This study aims to identify the socio-economic vulnerability in the rural coastal community of Demak Regency. Vulnerability assessment was carried out through a spatial explicit modeling. The results show that 33 (thirty-three) villages or about 42% were categorized as most vulnerable. While, 45 (forty-five) others or about 59% are less vulnerable. Therefore, efforts on the disaster mitigation are necessary to be done to reduce the exposure impact to the coastal rural community. </em>
Patricia Duncker, escritora de lectores (Patricia Duncker, a Writer for Readers)
Authors: Giangiulio Lobo Alejandra 
Published: February 2017

Es una sucinta descripción del proceso, en doble dirección, que vincula al autor con su lector personal, y los efectos mutuos de simpatía, entendida como un efecto semiótico tanto en el proceso de escritura como de lectura. Se centra en el caso de la obra narrativa de la escritora británica contemporánea Patricia Duncker.This succinct description refers to a two-fold process that links the author with a personal reader, and the mutual effects of attraction, understood as a semiotic effect concerning both the reading and writing process. It focuses on the case of the narrative work of the contemporary British writer Patricia Duncker.
Tendencias peritextuales de las traducciones literarias en Costa Rica (2010-2015) (Peritextual Features of Literary Translations in Costa Rica (2010-2015))
Authors: Serrano Tristán Meritxell 
Published: February 2017

Se presenta una reseña de los factores peritextuales en las traducciones literarias publicadas en Costa Rica entre 2010 y 2015. La producción bibliográfica analizada proviene de los datos recopilados durante el proyecto de investigación «Bases para el desarrollo de una historia de la traducción literaria en Costa Rica», adscrito al Programa de Traducción e Interpretación: Alternativas de Desarrollo en Costa Rica de la Escuela de Literatura y Ciencias del Lenguaje (Universidad Nacional). El análisis de esos factores permite identificar las tendencias del sector editorial en cuanto al grado de visibilidad que le otorga a la figura del traductor y al proceso de mediación interlingüística.This article provides an overview of peritextual factors in the literary translations published in Costa Rica between 2010 and 2015. The publications analyzed were compiled during the research project “Bases para el desarrollo de una historia de la traducción literaria en Costa Rica” [Foundations for the creation of a history of literary translation in Costa Rica], ascribed to the research program Programa de Traducción e Interpretación: Alternativas de Desarrollo en Costa Rica (Escuela de Literatura, Universidad Nacional). The analysis of these factors sheds light on the peritextual trends regarding the visibility granted by the publishing sector to the translator and to the process of interlinguistic mediation.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN DISTRIBUSI UKURAN IKANPELAGIS BESAR HASILTANGKAPANPANCINGULURDI SENDANGBIRU, JAWATIMUR
Authors: Faizah Ria , Aisayah Aisayah 
Published: February 2017

Sendang Biru merupakan salah satu tempat pendaratan ikan pelagis besar di Jawa Timur. Penelitian tentang komposisi jenis dan ukuran ikan pelagis besar hasil tangkapan pancing ulur yang didaratkan di PPI Pondok Dadap, Sendang Biru, Jawa Timur, dilakukan pada bulanApril dan Oktober 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil tangkapan pancing ulur didominasi oleh jenis tuna (Thunnus albacares dan Thunnus obesus) 45%, cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebesar 38 %, dan lainnya (marlin, lemadang, lauro) sebesar 1,7 %. Ikan tuna yang didaratkan terdiri dari jenis yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) dan bigeye tuna (T. obesus) dengan ukuran panjang cagakmasing –masing berkisar antara 40 - 170 cmFL dan 40 - 140 cmFL. Berat individumasing-masing berkisar antara 0.1 - 71 kg dan 0.5 - 43 kg. Sendang Biru is one of big pelagic’s landing site in East Java. Tuna on this research are caught by handline that landing in PPI Pondok Dadap, Sendang Biru, East Java. Research on the species composition and size distribution of big pelagic fish caught by handline were carried out during April and October 2010 at Sendang Biru, East Java. The result showed that Thunnus sp. are the most landed (45%) followed by Katsuwonus pelamis (38 %) and others (Xiphias gladius, Coriphaena sp., Elagatis bipinnulatus) of 1.7 %. The dominant fork lengthof Thunnus albacares and Thunnus obesus ranged from about 40 - 170 cm and 40 – 140 cm. Individual weight ranged between 0.1 - 71 kg and 0.5 - 43 kg respectivelly.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN DISTRIBUSI JENIS LABI-LABI (FAMILI: TRIONYCHIDAE) DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Oktaviani Dian , Andayani Noviar , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Nugroho Duto 
Published: February 2017

Labi-labi (Testudines; Trionychidae) merupakan kelompok kura-kura air tawar. Sumatera Selatan sebagai salah satu daerah yang mempunyai potensi sumber daya ikan yang secara nyata berkontribusi dalam mengeksploitasi labi-labi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara intensif dan regular pada periode bulan Pebruari 2006 sampai dengan Pebruari 2007 yang berlokasi di Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis Trionychidae dan menggambarkan distribusi di Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapang dan wawancara dengan penampung lokal di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis Trionychidae yang ada di Sumatera Selatan, yaitu Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert 1770, Dogania subplana Geoffroy 1809, dan Pelochelys cantorii Gray 1864. Jenis yang mendominasi dalam hal jumlah adalah A. cartilaginea (84,28%) serta sekaligus sebagai jenis yang distribusi paling luas. Softshell turtles (Testudines; Trionychidae), known locally as labi-labi is the group of freshwater turtles. As one of the potential area of inland water fishery resources, South Sumatera plays an significant role in terms of their abundance and contribution as well to softshell turtles exploitation in Indonesia. To support the long term management technique for one of the threathened species, a one year intensive and regular observations were made during the period between February 2006 to February 2007. The study was carried out through field measurement survey and interview with the local collectors at Palembang. The aim of the study was to describe the Trionychidae species and its geographical distribution in South Sumatera. The results indicated that there were 3 species of Trionychidae occured at South Sumatera consist of Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert 1770, Dogania subplana Geoffroy 1809, and Pelochelys cantorii Gray 1864. The predominant species in volume was A. cartilaginea (84.28%) and so was its distribution.
KONDISI HABITAT DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas) YANG BERSARANG DI PULAU DERAWAN, BERAU-KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Dharmadi Dharmadi , Wiadnyana Ngurah Nyoman 
Published: February 2017

Chelonia mydas merupakan spesies penyu yang paling umum dari 6 spesies yang ditemukan di Indonesia. Dewasa ini, jumlah penyu hijau banyak mengalami penurunan, karena berbagai faktor seperti ada perburuan dan pengambilan telur penyu secara ilegal, serta terjadi degradasi habitat. Dalam penelitian ini dipelajari kondisi habitat peneluran dan fluktuasi jumlah penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas) yang mendarat di Pulau Derawan, Kabupaten Berau-Kalimantan Timur, yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pengelolaan habitat penyu. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret dan September 2006 menggunakan metode survei dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Deskripsi dari habitat penyu bertelur adalah daratan luas dan landai yang terletak di atas bagian pantai dengan rata-rata kemiringan 30° serta di atas pasang surut antara 30 sampai dengan 50 m. Kondisi pantai berpasir tidak kurang dari 90% dan sisa debu maupun tanah liat dengan diameter butiran halus sampai dengan sedang. Jumlah penyu yang mendarat di Pulau Derawan 408 ekor pada tahun 2004 menurun menjadi 168 ekor pada tahun 2005. Penurunan jumlah penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas) yang mendarat di Pulau Derawan disebabkan oleh menurunnya kondisi lingkungan pantai akibat meningkatnya aktivitas masyarakat, berkurangnya kerapatan vegetasi pantai akibat abrasi, dan berkurangnya ruang tempat peneluran karena pembangunan rumah wisata di pinggir pantai di Pulau Derawan. Green turtle is a most common of six turtles species found in Indonesia. Actualy, this turtle population has much decreased, due to some factors, such as turtle hunting and turtle eggs taking illegally as well as habitat degradation occurrence. The current work studied the condition of nesting habitat and the fluctuation of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) population landed in Derawan Island, Berau District in East Kalimantan, with hope that the results are usefull as input for better management of sea turtle habitat. The study that was conducted on March and September 2006 used survey methods and direct observation in the field. Habitat description of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) shows that the area for nesting is the sandy coast of less than 30° slope, silt as well as compacted beach with small and medium grains diameter, and the difference between low and high tide is 30 to 50 cm. Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) number in the nesting area of Derawan Island was 408 individuals in 2004 and decreased to about 168 individuals in 2005. This condition might be caused by the degradation of nesting habitat environment due to the increase of human activity, decrease of coastal vegetation density by coastal abration, and decrease of nesting habitat caused by the builts of housing and resort in the coastal area of Derawan Island.
ANALISIS ISI LAMBUNG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DAN IKAN MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares) YANG DIDARATKAN DI BITUNG, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mardlijah Siti 
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan terhadap isi lambung ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) hasil tangkapan pole and line dan ikan madidihang (Thunnus albacares) hasil tangkapan hand line yang didaratkan di Bitung, Sulawesi Utara pada bulan Mei, Juli, dan September 2005. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis makanan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan ikan madidihang (Thunnus albacares). Contoh ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) berjumlah 69 ekor dan contoh ikan madidihang (Thunnus albacares) berjumlah 63 ekor. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan di perusahaan perikanan dan tempat pengasapan atau fufu cakalang. Pengamatan dilakukan secara visual dan gravimetrik kemudian dianalisis dengan metode indeks of preponderance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi makanan ke-2 jenis ikan pelagis besar tersebut berubah-ubah dan memiliki kemiripan terhadap 1 jenis makanan yaitu ikan malalugis (Decapterus macarellus), yang merupakan makanan utama ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan ikan madidihang (Thunnus albacares). Stomach content analysis of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) which was caught by pole and line and yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares) caught by hand line, landed in Bitung, North Sulawesi i May, July, and September 2005 were conducted. The objective of the experiment is to know dietary composition of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares). The number of specimen observed 69 of skipjack tunas (Katsuwonus pelamis) and 63 of yellow fin tunas (Thunnus albacares). Sampling site were located in fishery company and at a small scale fish smoked industry. Stomach content analysis of the two fishes were observed visually measured and gravimetrically. The stomach content analysis was analysed based on indeks of preponderance) method. Result shows, the stomach content of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares) related changes and similar among one species are scad mackerel fishes (Decapterus macarellus). Therefore, scad mackerel fishes (Decapterus macarellus) is the dominant food for both skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares).
Introduction-Another Way in the World
Authors: Gikandi Simon 
Published: February 2017

For Abiola Irele, friend, mentor,maître.Language for me is the soul of the text. I love the Arabic language, and I adore writing in it. It is the linguistic mold that I want to fill my personal stories and culture in, distinguished from that of Arabs.—Stella GaitanoI Will Start with Two Stories About This Thing Called Literature and the world it claims to name and possess.The first takes place in Shillong, in the northeast corner of India, a place far removed from the Indian heartland, closer to Bangladesh, Burma, and China than to New Delhi. The setting is the Shillong campus of the English and Foreign Languages University, where I have come to teach a seminar to junior academics and graduate students on decolonization as a theoretical problem. My students and I will embark on a two-week systematic rereading of the philosophical claims made for decolonization in the writings of canonical postcolonial writers, from Mahatma Gandhi's writing on nonviolence to Aimé Césaire's and Léopold Sédar Senghor's on negritude to Frantz Fanon's on the pitfalls of national consciousness to Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's and Trinh T. Minh-Ha's on the figure of woman in difference. Although my students are attentive, their relation to these texts is ambivalent: they recognize the importance of these texts to understanding the making of the modern world, yet colonialism, as a world-historical event, occurred too long ago to be part of their lived experience. Their ambivalence is compounded by the fact that the urgency with which the authors of decolonization write, the sense that they are operating at the end of time—the time of Europe—belongs to a moment that no longer resonates with people struggling to survive in a more complex, globalized world. It is hard for my students to make the connection between Senghor's negritude and his incarceration in a Nazi prison camp in Poitiers during World War II or to see that event, the imprisonment of an African fighting for France, as connected to a paradigmatic break in the discourse of empire.
Surprise Me If You Can
Authors: Tanoukhi Nirvana 
Published: February 2017

Hey! Whatcha readin' for?—Bill Hicks, comedian,Sane Man(1989)Miller Reads So the Chinese (and Young, Western Computer Gamers) Don't Have ToIn August 2010, I Attended a Lecture that J. Hillis Miller Gave at the Shanghai jiao Tong University on the Challenge of Reading world literature. The lecture argued that in a globalizing world, traveling literature grows distant from its linguistic milieu, local readership, and aesthetic context, making it our challenge to find a reading method that could safeguard these endangered aspects of the text's specificity. To do this, he proposed to imagine himself as a Chinese anthologist who, wishing to include a translation of William Butler Yeats's poem “The Cold Heaven” in a Chinese anthology of world literature, must ask himself, “Just what would I need to tell Chinese readers to make them the best possible readers of this poem?” Miller concluded that, as that anthologist, he would need to give them the facts about Yeats's life and works, an account of the generic rules of the poem's verse form, a note on the broad recurrence of “sudden” and “suddenly” in Yeats's oeuvre, information about “[w]hat sort of bird the rook is and why they are delighted by cold weather,” a clarification of the differing connotations of “heaven” and “skies” for Christian readers familiar with “The Lord's Prayer,” an explanation of what the oxymoron “burning ice” has meant in the Western poetic tradition, a pointer to the allusion in the word “crossed” to Shakespeare'sRomeo and Juliet, and some sense of the embedded subtext of Yeats's failure to woo Maud Gonne (256). For, according to Miller (citing David Damrosch), when culturally distant readers are not made aware of the “vast substratum beneath” a poem, they are “likely to impose domestic literary values on the foreign work” (254). In short, a respectful reading method must ensure that such readers are guided through the text, in the light of its original context.