bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teacher Training: (Dis)encounter between Theory and Practice
Authors: Gerardo I. Sánchez  , Ximena E. Jara  , Fernando A. Verdugo  
Published: September 2024

The preparation of teachers is a key process in the development of effective teachers, however, initial training always seems insufficient and outdated to produce the expected teaching profile and respond to the dynamic character of today's society. This article reports part of the research "teachers in the process of initial training" (2020-2021), developed in the context of a Faculty of Education Sciences, Chile. Based on a qualitative methodology and a case study research strategy, we worked with 120 pedagogy students in the process of training, who offered their representations regarding the theory-practice relationship in the context of the Chilean educational system. In a complementary way, 5 focus groups were administered with the intention of enriching ideas and perspectives. The criteria to choose them were to be studying a pedagogy program, with experience of practices in schools and that they accepted to participate voluntarily, after signing consent. The results show that the theory-practice relationship can be understood in various ways: dependence, disagreement and integration which influence the way teaching is understood and its exercise. In terms of projections, the need arises to think of a training that in a bidirectional way manages to theorize the practice and experience the theory.
The Impact of Music on Student Concentration: Exploring Genre and Productivity
Authors: Wang Audrey 
Published: September 2024

Concentration is one of the most important factors in determining a person’s efficiency and work ethic. There has not been much study done on the manipulation of concentration to determine its direct effects on efficiency. Listening to music while studying has also become prominent in Generation Z. This paper strives to explore the correlation between listening to music and adolescents’ concentration levels. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar and a study was conducted on 25 high school students from the same school in Georgia. The Mozart effect and Arousal Mood hypothesis were explored within the literature review to help understand why music affects people. The results indicated that those with higher productivity tend to listen to music less. This negative finding as obtained from the study does not support the current trend of listening to music while studying. This study enriches the research on music and sparks necessary future investigations on specifics such as genre. These specifics would deepen our understanding which could make music an even more powerful tool.
Study the Effect of Mango Peel Extract on Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Hasan Rajaa Ali 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Urinary tract infection is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most infections affect the lower part of the system, the bladder and urethra. The infection may reach the kidneys and develop into kidney failure. This study aimed to find a new natural extract against the germs that cause the disease to help reduce the large number of patients suffering from the disease. Methods: This study included plant extraction for mango peels by used ethanol 70% in soxhlet apparatus. Urine samples were collected from dogs, and samples containing inflammatory cells were isolated and cultured. The cultured bacteria were identified by used morphology of colony, Gram stain and biochemical tests. Biofilm made by used microliter plate method, activity of mango peels extract (MPE) was measured by well agar diffusion method, the concentration of minimal inhibitory (MIC), and the concentration of minimal bactericide (MBC) was measured by broth dilution method, Statistical analysis was used to determine the effectiveness of the extract. Results: Diagnosis for isolated pathogenic bacteria of urine samples which contained inflammatory cells staph aureus, E.coli, pseudomonas. The best Biofilm formation of staph aureus (91.7)% followed by E.coli ( 83.4), pseudomonas (16.7). The highest effectiveness of mango peels extract activity was recorded against staph aureus (22-26) mm zone of inhibition and (17-19)mm of E.coli ciprofloxacin gave (22-25)mm zone of inhibition of S.aureus and (18-22)mm E.coli . The concentration of minimal inhibitory (2mg/ml) of staph aureus and (4mg/ml) E.coli The concentration of minimal bactericide (4mg/ml) of staph aureus and (8mg/ml) E.coli. The Statistical analysis of inhibition halos of staph aureus (24 ± 0.6 ) highest than E.coli (18 ± 0.2) of MPE and the Statistical analysis of inhibition halos of staph aureus(23± 0.2) and(20± 0.6 ) E.coli of ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: Mango peels extract have antibacterial effect against both gram positive and gram negative pathogenic bacteria isolated from UTI. Use of extract is help in treating patients with urinary tract infection, MPE contributing and limiting the progression of the condition.
Sleep Patterns Analysis Using Polysomnography: A Comparison Between Active and Sedentary Male
Authors: Kaur Jagdeep , Deol Nishan Singh , Singh Balkar 
Published: September 2024

While there is a rising focus on sleep issues among population, a notable gap exists in the comparative analyses of sleep patterns between Active and Sedentary Male. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare sleep patterns and polysomnography measures between active and sedentary men. Total ten male participants were randomly selected to fulfill the purpose of the study. All the participants were in the age group 18-25 only. The selected variable, i.e. Total sleep time (TST), sleep onset latency (SOL), sleep efficiency (SE) and wake after sleep onset (WASO) was measured by RMS Quest 24/32 channel polysomnography machine. The obtained data were analyzed by applying independent t-test to identify the significant difference. An α-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results indicate that significant difference were found in selected variables as total sleep time (TST) of active and sedentary male, as the p-value (000) was < 0.05, a significant difference in the sleep onset latency (SOL) of active and sedentary male, as the p-value (000) was < 0.05, a significant difference in the wake after sleep onset (WASO) of active and sedentary male, as the p-value (000) was < 0.05, also a significant difference in the sleep efficiency (SE) of active and sedentary male, as the p-value (000) was < 0.05, at 5% level of significance.
The Role of Blood Group in Cancer Risk: Correlations with Site, Age, and Body Mass Index
Authors: Abdullah Sunbul Mohammed Zeki , Mohammed Mayada K. , Hamdi Maha A. 
Published: September 2024

Background: Cancer is a complicated group of diseases in which cells grow and divide without being controlled. It is still one of the main reasons of death in the world, which presents major public health issues. Blood group links to cancer risk have been getting more and more attention over the past few years, among other things being studied.
Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the relation between ABO blood groups and the occurrence of different cancer types among the population of Kirkuk city.
Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Kirkuk city from the period 15th October 2023 to 15th May 2024 on cancer patients of Kirkuk's Oncology and Hematology Centre. Data was collected from medical records and patient interviews to examine demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, medical history, and potential exposures. The study included 398 patients diagnosed with cancer within a specified time frame, selected from medical records of healthcare facilities in the target area.. Blood samples were collected from each participant in the study for determination of blood group and Rh.
Results: The study reveals that breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer, accounting for 45.98% of all cases. The study presents the distribution of cancer patients according to their blood groups, with O positive and A positive blood types accounting for the highest percentage at 33.67%. Other blood types such as B positive, AB positive, O negative, B negative, AB negative, and A negative are represented in smaller percentages ranging from 1.26% to 20.60%. The duration of cancer is examined in relation to blood groups, providing insights into mean durations across different ABO blood types and Rh factors. Blood type A exhibits the longest mean duration at 1.71 years, followed closely by blood type B at 1.74 years, while blood type O presents a slightly shorter mean duration at 1.52 years. In the current study, blood group A is predominantly seen in brain cancer for males (100%), with a considerable presence in digestive system cancers, split nearly evenly between males (41.94%) and females (58.06%). Blood group B appears infrequently but is represented in the digestive system and female reproductive cancers, demonstrating a minor presence compared to other groups. Skin cancer shows a potential link between blood group distribution and family history of the disease, suggesting a genetic predisposition or a significant association worth further investigation.
Analysing The Stress Level Management For Cancer Patients In India
Authors: Nihlani Dr. Ankita , Rai Nitin Ranjan 
Published: September 2024

In human life, stress is frequently associated with strain, concern, anxiety, and pressure. Stress can have positive or negative impacts and is a necessary part of life, as is well acknowledged. Physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, or social impacts are all possible. A person experiencing illness experiences additional stress, so it is occasionally necessary to find a speedy solution to such a stressful scenario in order to determine whether an increasing level of stress could eventually overwhelm the person experiencing it. Comprehending the notion of stress is crucial, as it offers a means of perceiving an individual as a cohesive entity that reacts comprehensively to diverse forms of disorder seen in everyday existence. Patients with cancer and tuberculosis experienced anxiety as a result of their unlucky diagnosis, societal unrest, financial difficulties, and familial issues. Compared to others, they experience higher levels of stress, tension, annoyance, and anxiety as a result. For the patient, the only options are costly surgery or chemotherapy. This takes a lot of time and requires the patient's family to be very involved, both physically and emotionally. As a result, the cancer patient faces stress during the whole therapeutic process. Thus, the purpose of this study is to look into how cancer patients control their stress levels.
The Relationship Between Sustainable Human Resource Management and Green Human Resource Management- A Case of Medical Sector in Hyderabad, India
Authors: P. Kranthi  , Dr Kiran Kumar Thoti  , Dr Shilpa Bhakar  , Dr R. Arun  , Dr Biswo Ranjan Mishra  
Published: September 2024

Background: Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) are the subjects of this investigation of their interplay in Hyderabad, India's industrial sector. There is a growing need to include eco-friendly practices into HRM due to the increased global focus on sustainability in medical industry. Aim: Sustainable The study's overarching goal is to deduce how green HRM (GHRM) programs and SHRM practices—which prioritize the well-being of employees and the longevity of organizations—are compatible with one another. Method: The study surveyed 409 medical employees in Hyderabad using a quantitative research approach based on questionnaires and the data was analysis using SMART PLS. Results: There is a strong positive relationship between SHRM and GHRM, according to the results, thus businesses that use thorough SHRM are also more likely to use GHRM strategies that work. Human resource managers can help promote a sustainable culture, gain a competitive edge, and advance environmental goals by implementing the sustainable and green practices suggested in the study's conclusion. Conclusion: The study adds to the expanding corpus of literature on sustainable business practices and have important implications for industrial policy and practice.
Knowledge and Attitudes of General Population's Toward Rheumatoid Arthritis in Hail, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshurtan Kareemah , Aldugieman Mnieaam Zaal , Bader Jazzaa Alshammari  , Ali Turki Alodily  , Yateem Hisham Ali , Alanzi Kholood Hussein , Almallahi Anwar Essa , Alahmadi Raed Hassan , Almijrad Salem Abdulaziz 
Published: September 2024

Background: A chronic inflammatory autoimmune illness, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) mainly affects small, symmetrical joints, especially those in the hand, wrist, and foot. However, it can also affect other joints and systems. Joint deformity, persistent pain, and a reduced quality of life are brought on by recurrent assaults.
Aim: The objective of the research is to evaluate the general public's awareness and insights regarding rheumatoid arthritis in Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Method: The cross-sectional research took place on people in Hail who were at least 18 years old and over. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among Hail population using online platforms primarily social media. The questionnaire includes basic demographic characteristics, types of RA, the causes of RA, the symptoms, the risk factors, complications, treatment of RA and whether they know what RA is or not.
Results: 532 people in responded to the questionnaire; of them, 42.5% were female and 50.9% were male. 8.3% had received a diagnosis of RA, and 60.0% correctly associated it with joint pain and morning stiffness. 67.3% believed that RA is not a contagious disease. A significant majority (56.6%) correctly identified that women are more likely to develop RA. Regarding risk factors, 28.0% acknowledged smoking as a significant factor. A notable finding is that 63.7% were uncertain about RA's impact on pregnancy. Knowledge about specific joint involvement varied, with 60.0% correctly associating RA with inflammation in small joints.
Conclusion: The results indicate that while some participants demonstrated a correct comprehension of the disease, there were misconceptions, particularly regarding the joint pain characteristic, types of joint involvement and extra-articular manifestations. These results emphasize how crucial it is to set educational initiatives in place to clear up these misunderstandings and raise community understanding about rheumatoid arthritis.
Functional and Radiological Outcome Following Imil Nailing for Floating Knee
Authors: Kumar D Raja Sujith , Subash Yeshwanth 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The term "Floating Knee" denoted fractures that occur simultaneously on the same side of the tibia and femur, resulting in the knee joint flailing. Typically caused by high-energy traumas, like motor vehicle accidents or falls from height, these injuries present challenges due to related consequences like vascular injuries, compartment syndrome, and ligament damage. The study aimed to evaluate various surgical treatments for floating knee injuries, considering factors influencing prognosis and complications.
Patients and Methods: A prospective survey of 15 patients with Frazer type 1 floating knee injuries, conducted from April 2022-2023, involved clinical and radiographic assessments. Exclusions encompass skeletally immature patients, those unfit for surgery, extensive soft tissue injuries, knee ligament involvement, intraarticular fractures, and pathological fractures. All patients underwent thorough preoperative evaluations, with treatment including intramedullary nailing. Postoperative rehabilitation and follow-up were integral components of the study.
Results: The study involved 15 patients (mean age 30.9 years) with floating knee injuries, predominantly because of RTAs (Road Traffic Accidents). Intramedullary nailing for the femur, as well as tibia fractures, exhibited an average surgery duration of 2 hours 32 minutes and an average blood loss of 270 ml. Complications, including knee stiffness and infections, were managed effectively. Follow-up assessments according to Karlstrom's criteria revealed excellent results in 20%, good in 60%, and acceptable in 20% of cases.
Conclusion:The floating knee injury involves complexities impacting prognosis beyond simultaneous fractures of the femur and tibia. A meticulous initial assessment, prioritizing the identification of life-threatening related injuries, is crucial. Surgical fixation, preferably through intramedullary nailing, along with early and intensive postoperative rehabilitation, is recommended for improved functional and radiological outcomes.
Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Recurrence of Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Dalaf Fadhil Ahmed , Abed Firas Najm , Ibrahim Omar Khaleel 
Published: September 2024

Following inguinal hernia surgery, the risk of recurrence is a major clinical concern. The issue involves several recurrent risk factors, including surgery. We have recognized the approach, recurrence, and familial background. Patient-related variables, while not technically complex, have an impact on the risk. Few studies have examined the risk of recurrence following inguinal hernia surgery. The statistical features of inguinal hernia incidence Both initially and later on, in addition to examining the patient's There are several factors that can lead to the failure of inguinal hernia surgery. The thesis includes research on historical and ecological issues. The epidemiologic data for groin hernias nationwide has been revealed. The geographical distribution of groin hernias and the risk of non-technical exposure is being investigated. elements linked to the recurrence of symptoms. According to the results, mundane, Characteristics that are specific to the patient have a significant impact on the risk. The incidence of recurrence following inguinal hernia repair is an important consideration. The rationale behind , combination of factors likely contribute to the recurrence of inguinal hernias, which typically occur in the range of patient-related risk factors, both technical and non-technical, are present. Furthermore, there are various types of groin hernias that can individual pathophysiologies. We need to put this knowledge into practice. utilized in clinical settings to reduce the risk of recurrence.Regarding the design of future studies that investigate recurrence after the consequence of inguinal hernia surgery Methods: All patients admitted to the hospital exhibited groin edema, soreness, or both. We palpated the patient's groins on all sides to look for a hernia, impulse, or scar from a prior procedure. We recorded additional details about the hernia, such as its primary or recurring nature. Results showed that the most prevalent age group was 31–60 years old, and that out of the 140 patients, 79.2% were male and 20.8% were female. While 25.5% of the cases were recurrent hernias, 74.5% were primary hernias. Although a small percentage of individuals experienced swelling for longer than two years, the vast majority experienced it for no more than six months. Incorrect defecation (46.7% of cases) and excessive lifting (52.4%) were the leading causes of hernias. Conclusions In order to aid future research in predicting the occurrence of inguinal hernias, it is necessary to undertake this type of study in every geographical location. Aim of study to show recurrence inguinal hernia after surgery related to epidemiology and risk factors.
Phonocardiogram Signal Analysis Based Premature Cardiac Influence Detection using Resnet50 CNN for Public Health Protection
Authors: Sinha Anupa , Kumar Yalakala Dinesh 
Published: September 2024

Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal analysis plays a crucial role in the early detection of cardiac abnormalities, which is essential for public health protection. The premature disease prediction is tedious because the feature analysis takes place dimensionality problems which leads poor accuracy. The prevailing ensemble learning models’ methods doesn’t concentrate disease margin facts and properties during classification produce higher false rate because for adjusting feature margins gets lower accuracy. To resolve this problem, we propose a efficient Fuzzy c-means feature modality based Resnet50-RNN to detect premature cardiac influence detection for improving public health. The research proposes a method for premature cardiac influence detection using a ResNet50 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for early prediction of heart disease. To address the issue of imbalanced data, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is employed for preprocessing. The Cardiac Disease Influence Rate (CDIR) is then used to identify the maximum deficiency-affected feature margins. Fuzzy c-means is utilized to select the mutual features associated with the heart disease influence rate. The ResNet50 CNN model is employed for classification, enabling the prediction of disease margins by risk category. The proposed system effectively identifies the disease based on the disease-affected scaling margin, leading to early disease impact prediction with higher accuracy, specificity, F1-measure, and lower false rates compared to other existing systems. The implementation also demonstrates reduced time complexity.
Analyzing The Stress Level Management for Cancer Patients in India
Authors: Nihlani Dr. Ankita , Rai Nitin Ranjan 
Published: September 2024

In human life, stress is frequently associated with strain, concern, anxiety, and pressure. Stress can have positive or negative impacts and is a necessary part of life, as is well acknowledged. Physical, emotional, mental, spiritual, or social impacts are all possible. A person experiencing illness experiences additional stress, so it is occasionally necessary to find a speedy solution to such a stressful scenario in order to determine whether an increasing level of stress could eventually overwhelm the person experiencing it. Comprehending the notion of stress is crucial, as it offers a means of perceiving an individual as a cohesive entity that reacts comprehensively to diverse forms of disorder seen in everyday existence. Patients with cancer and tuberculosis experienced anxiety as a result of their unlucky diagnosis, societal unrest, financial difficulties, and familial issues. Compared to others, they experience higher levels of stress, tension, annoyance, and anxiety as a result. For the patient, the only options are costly surgery or chemotherapy. This takes a lot of time and requires the patient's family to be very involved, both physically and emotionally. As a result, the cancer patient faces stress during the whole therapeutic process. Thus, the purpose of this study is to look into how cancer patients control their stress levels.
A Real-Time Air Quality and Public Health Monitoring and Management Model
Authors: Sharma Ravinder , Rana Naveen Singh 
Published: September 2024

Inhalation of air contaminants leads to various detrimental health consequences. These harmful effects happen whenever people are directly exposed to air pollution. Health Risks (HR) lowers the intensity, duration, and regularity of exposure to air pollution. The system provides customized Air Quality (AQ) data and related HR information. This system depends on pollution, the city layout, the weather, and the chemical and physical processes that affect the pollutant’s mobility. It measures the AQ levels in many places, like homes, schools, businesses, and transportation for Public Health (PH). It uses Big Data (BD) and a surveillance system to monitor the street-level AQ. The street-level AQ modeling shows higher accuracy than reference data [17]. The PH and prediction of HR are parts of the ongoing process. It shares knowledge about air pollution and its impact on PH.