bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Nosocomial Viral Respiratory Infections in High-Risk Neonates
Authors: Zinna Shairbanu , Lakshmanan Arthi , Tan Shin , McClaughry Rebecca , Clarkson Martin , Soo Shiu , Szatkowski Lisa , Sharkey Don 
Published: October 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Neonatal respiratory disease, particularly bronchopulmonary dysplasia, remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in newborn infants. Recent evidence suggests nosocomially acquired viral respiratory tract infections (VRTIs) are not uncommon in the NICU. The goal of this study was to assess the association between nosocomial VRTIs, neonatal respiratory disease, and the health care related costs.

METHODS:
A matched case–control study was conducted in 2 tertiary NICUs during a 6-year period in Nottingham, United Kingdom. Case subjects were symptomatic neonatal patients with a confirmed real-time polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of a VRTI. Matched controls had never tested positive for a VRTI. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test for associations with key respiratory outcomes.

RESULTS:
There were 7995 admissions during the study period, with 92 case subjects matched to 183 control subjects. Baseline characteristics were similar, with a median gestation of 29 weeks. Rhinovirus was found in 74% of VRTIs. During VRTIs, 51% of infants needed escalation of respiratory support, and case subjects required significantly more respiratory pressure support overall (25 vs 7 days; P &lt; .001). Case subjects spent longer in the hospital (76 vs 41 days; P &lt; .001), twice as many required home oxygen (37%; odds ratio: 3.94 [95% confidence interval: 1.92–8.06]; P &lt; .001), and in-hospital care costs were significantly higher (£49 664 [$71 861] vs £22 155 [$32 057]; P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Nosocomial VRTIs in neonatal patients are associated with significant greater respiratory morbidity and health care costs. Prevention efforts must be explored.
Las estrategias de integración energética en el Gran Caribe: procesos múltiples y liderazgos regionales en disputa
Authors: Moncada Guevara María Camila 
Published: October 2016

El artículo tiene por objeto demostrar, a través del paradigma de la interdependencia compleja, que los procesos de integración energética en el Caribe durante el siglo XXI han sido múltiples dadas las tradiciones integracionistas y los intereses estratégicos de liderazgos regionales como Venezuela, México y Estados Unidos. De manera que las agendas planteadas para suplir la demanda energética de la región profundizan la existencia de proyectos hegemónicos en disputa. En un primer momento se definen los aspectos políticos, económicos y militares de los procesos de integración en el Caribe. Posteriormente, se caracterizan las agendas energéticas de la década de los noventa con la Estrategia de Integración Hemisférica. Finalmente, se analiza la más reciente experiencia de la CARICOM en la materia y se concluye que la región se encuentra en un momento de recomposición de los poderes regionales.
Registros de enfermagem em um hospital de ensino: estudo quase-experimental
Authors: Dutra Herica Silva , Mendes Simone Emerich , Carneiro Sylvia Miranda , Costa Fernanda Mazzoni da , Barboza Romanda da Costa Pereira , Ribeiro Luiz Claudio 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: avaliar os registros da equipe de enfermagem quanto ao cumprimento da legislação específica em um hospital de ensino considerando-se o setor da instituição, o turno de trabalho, a categoria profissional e o número de infrações por registro antes e após intervenção educativa. Método: estudo quase-experimental do tipo pré-teste e pós-teste com um único grupo. Resultado: foram avaliados 826 registros de enfermagem. O maior número de registros foi feito na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, pelos técnicos de enfermagem e no turno noturno. Houve um aumento na quantidade de registros feitos pelos auxiliares de enfermagem nos setores clínica masculina e cirurgia feminina. Houve redução quanto à ocorrência de três infrações ou mais. A intervenção foi eficaz para os itens presença de data, hora, assinatura e carimbo. Discussão: anotações incompletas podem dificultar a assistência individualizada, prejudicar a continuidade da assistência e implicar riscos para a segurança do paciente. Conclusão: intervenções educativas podem contribuir para melhorias nos registros de enfermagem.
Avaliação cognitiva de idosos em instituições de longa permanência: estudo transversal
Authors: Castro Vivian Carla de , Lange Celmira , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi , Silva Eraldo Schunk , Carreira Lígia 
Published: October 2016

Objetivo: avaliar a cognição de idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência e verificar a associação do estado cognitivo às variáveis sociodemográficas e aos domínios do Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Método: estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Os dados foram coletados com 161 idosos, utilizando-se o MEEM, entre janeiro e março de 2013 e analisados por meio dos testes qui-quadrado e Mann-Withney. Resultados: Apresentaram déficit cognitivo 39,8% dos idosos e evidenciou-se pior desempenho cognitivo no sexo feminino. Os domínios do MEEM tiveram associação estatisticamente significativa com declínio cognitivo, sendo que orientação, atenção e cálculo e memória de evocação apresentaram maior influência sobre a presença de déficit cognitivo. Conclusão: O MEEM mostrou-se um instrumento prático para a avaliação cognitiva dos idosos e que pode orientar as intervenções de enfermagem, no sentido de favorecer uma padronização das metas a serem cumpridas na atenção ao idoso institucionalizado.
Evelyn Encalada Grez in Conversation with Marlea Clarke
Authors: Evelyn Encalada Grez 
Published: October 2016

Evelyn is a community organiser and a PhD candidate at OISE of the University of Toronto. Her dissertation focuses on migrant work across rural Ontario and Rural Mexico. Born in Chile, raised in Canada, Evelyn has worked in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Honduras with the Central American Network in Solidarity with Women Maquila Workers and with the Workers Support Centre in Puebla, Mexico. Evelyn is a founding member of Justice for Migrant Workers, a political collective that has fought for the rights of migrant farm workers in Canada since 2001
FATORES INFLUENCIADORES DA ADOÇÃO DE UM MÉTODO DE COSTING NA PERSPECTIVA DE PROFISSIONAIS EM CONTABILIDADE COM ATUAÇÃO NO SETOR INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Costa Wenyka Preston Leite Batista da , Silva Jandeson Dantas da , Leone Rodrigo José Guerra , Pessoa Maria Naiula Monteiro , Silva Sergio Luiz Pedrosa 
Published: October 2016

<p>Os métodos de custeio são responsáveis por definir a forma pela qual os custos são apropriados aos seus portadores finais e possuem forte relevância na obtenção das informações gerenciais necessárias para os aspectos decisórios, na mensuração de estoques e na evidenciação dos resultados. Dessa forma, o período de adoção de um método de custeio é uma fase à qual uma entidade deve realizar análise detalhada dos objetivos pertinentes, buscando atender às necessidades dos diversos setores de forma eficiente e eficaz. Nesse sentido, o objetivo com esta pesquisa foi identificar os fatores que influenciam a adoção de um método de custeio nas empresas do setor industrial. A pesquisa possui natureza descritiva e quantitativa; a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário eletrônico aplicado a 175 profissionais de contabilidade atuantes no setor industrial. Os resultados mostram que os fatores influenciadores da adoção de um método de custeio, em ordem de influência; são competitividade, gerenciamento, controle, legalidade, planejamento, apropriação, supervisão, comparabilidade, confiabilidade e precisão.</p><p>Palavras-chave: Método de custeio. Contabilidade de custos. Adoção de um método.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Factors influencing the adoption of a cost method in professional perspective in accounting with operations in the industrial sector</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p> <strong></strong></p><p><em>The costing methods are responsible for defining the way in which the costs are appropriate to their final carriers and have strong relevance in obtaining the management information necessary for decision-making aspects, in the measurement of inventories and in the disclosure of results. In this way, the period of adoption of a costing method is a stage at which an entity should perform detailed analysis of the relevant objectives, seeking to meet the needs of the many sectors efficiently and effectively. Accordingly, the objective with this research was to identify the factors influencing the adoption of a costing method in industrial companies. The research has descriptive and quantitative nature, the data was collected through an electronic questionnaire applied to 175 accounting professionals working in the industrial sector. The results show that the factors influencing the adoption of a costing method, in order of influence, are competitiveness, management, governance, legality, planning, ownership, supervision, comparability, reliability and accuracy.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Costing method. Costing accounting. </em><em>Adoption of a method.</em></p>
Morphologie inframicroscopique de <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L., son incidence sur la répartition des levures
Authors: Belin J.-M. 
Published: October 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">Des travaux réalisés en microscopie électronique à balayage rendent compte de la morphologie inframicroscopique et de l'aspect des cires des diverses parties du cep de vigne : tige (tronc, baguette, rameaux aoûtés, rameaux herbacés), feuilles jeunes et adultes (limbe, pétiole), grappes (rafle, pédicelle, baie). Cette étude a permis de déterminer les zones préférentielles d'installation des levustomates et lenticelles sur les divers éléments de la grappe ; le long des nervures et sur le pourtour des feuilles ; au niveau des « lenticelles » et des crevasses sur l'écorce des parties âgées de la tige.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">+++</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Studies with the scanning electron microscope report the inframicroscopic morphology and the aspect of waxes of the various parts of the vine : stem (trunk, rod, ripening branches, herbaceous branches), young and adult leaves (blade, petiole), grapes (grape-stalk, pedicle, berries). This work allowed to determine the propitious zones for the yeasts installation: stomata and lenticels on the various parts of the grape; along the veins and the edges of the leaves, on the « lenticels » and shakes of the bark of the old stem parts.</p>
DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA; EKSPLORASI INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Rini Dewa Ayu Oki Asta , Akram - , Handajani Lilik 
Published: October 2016

<p><em>The aim of research is to know the intellectual capital, corporate governance effect and company’s characteristic toward financial archievment at manufacture company by using partial lest square (PLS). The research was apllied in 38 manufacture company (28,78 % from 132 companies) by using secondary data in front of financial and annual report from 2011 to 2013. The result indicated that intellectual capital has positive effect toward financial achievment, which indicated that the company hasi seriousness to give value by using high VAIC<sup>TM</sup> and increase the intangible asset thorugh MBIC. Corporate governance has so significant effect toward financial achievment, that indicate the how level of suitability in applying corporate governance. Practice toward the entirely principle of OECD (2004). Corporate governance pratice that the refer to OECD (2004) principle is still dominated by the role of stakeholder in corporate governance. The transparancy and responsibility of committe. In the future, the company must give more right of shareholder’s and the equitable treatment to shareholder</em></p>
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, TAX AVOIDANCE, AUDIT DELAY DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BEI PERIODE 2010-2014)
Authors: Tehupuring Ronald 
Published: October 2016

<p><em>Corporate governance is an issue related to the practice of tax avoidance and audit delay and will impact on the value of firm. Application of corporate governance expected to mitigate the asymmetry of information and increase the confidence of shareholders. This study aimed to examine the relationship of corporate governance and tax evoidance practices and their effect on audit delay and firm value. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling and as many as 130 observations, after deducting the data outliers, the final sample of 125 observations 2010-2014 of corporate banking listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS version 17. </em></p><em>The results show that the first model: reputation, of KAP, audit quality, and audit committee has no effect on tax avoidance, while independent commissioner negative effect on tax avoidance; The second model suggests that tax avoidance and independent commissioner has no effect on audit delay, while the audit committee negatively affect audit delay; The third model shows that tax avoidance (negative) and the audit committee (positive) effect on the value of firm, while the independent commissioner has not affect on value of firm.</em>
DOIS PROBLEMAS DE OPERACIONALIZAÇÃO DO ARGUMENTO DE “CAPACIDADES INSTITUCIONAIS"
Authors: Leal Fernando , Arguelhes Diego Werneck 
Published: October 2016

Em um trabalho anterior, discutimos três usos do argumento de “capacidades institucionais” que, embora apresentados sob o mesmo rótulo, são na verdade coisas muito distintas. São usos da expressão – e da típica referência ao artigo seminal de Cass Sunstein e Adrian Vermeule – em sentidos que identificamos como banais, redundantes ou absurdos. Embora possam gerar argumentos válidos sob critérios quaisquer, esses usos não podem ser reconduzidos ao que esses autores chamam de análises de “capacidades institucionais”. Neste breve ensaio teórico, partimos das considerações resumidas acima para tentar atingir um objetivo distinto e complementar: o que acontece quando se tenta de fato utilizar o argumento nos termos descritos por Sunstein & Vermeule? Vamos apontar e discutir dois desafios relativos à operacionalização efetiva do argumento das “capacidades institucionais”. O primeiro, que chamaremos de “o problema da informação”, está intrinsecamente conectado ao papel desempenhado por inputs empíricos no tipo de análises institucionais comparadas que o argumento das CIs exige. O segundo problema, que chamaremos de “o problema da observância”, aponta para um possível caráter excessivamente exigente de toda a estrutura do argumento, no momento em que se considera que ele precisa ser manipulado por tomadores reais de decisão.
Asymptomatic Intradialytic Supraventricular Arrhythmias and Adverse Outcomes in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Verde Eduardo , Pérez de Prado Armando , López-Gómez Juan M. , Quiroga Borja , Goicoechea Marian , García-Prieto Ana , Torres Esther , Reque Javier , Luño José 
Published: October 2016

Background and objectives
Supraventricular arrhythmias are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, this condition has received little attention in patients on hemodialysis. The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence of intradialysis supraventricular arrhythmia and its long–term prognostic value.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We designed an observational and prospective study in a cohort of patients on hemodialysis with a 10-year follow-up period. All patients were recruited for study participation and were not recruited for clinical indications. The study population comprised 77 patients (42 men and 35 women; mean age =58±15 years old) with sinus rhythm monitored using a Holter electrocardiogram over six consecutive hemodialysis sessions at recruitment.

Results
Hypertension was present in 68.8% of patients, and diabetes was present in 29.9% of patients. Supraventricular arrhythmias were recorded in 38 patients (49.3%); all of these were short, asymptomatic, and self-limiting. Age (hazard ratio, 1.04 per year; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.08) and right atrial enlargement (hazard ratio, 4.29; 95% confidence interval, 1.30 to 14.09) were associated with supraventricular arrhythmia in the multivariate analysis. During a median follow-up of 40 months, 57 patients died, and cardiovascular disease was the main cause of death (52.6%). The variables associated with all-cause mortality in the Cox model were age (hazard ratio, 1.04 per year; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.08), C-reactive protein (hazard ratio, 1.04 per 1 mg/L; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.08), and supraventricular arrhythmia (hazard ratio, 3.21; 95% confidence interval, 1.29 to 7.96). Patients with supraventricular arrhythmia also had a higher risk of nonfatal cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 4.32; 95% confidence interval, 2.11 to 8.83) and symptomatic atrial fibrillation during follow-up (hazard ratio, 17.19; 95% confidence interval, 2.03 to 145.15).

Conclusions
The incidence of intradialysis supraventricular arrhythmia was high in our hemodialysis study population. Supraventricular arrhythmias were short, asymptomatic, and self-limiting, and although silent, these arrhythmias were independently associated with mortality and cardiovascular events.
LIGHTING THE DARK MOLECULAR GAS: H2 AS A DIRECT TRACER
Authors: Togi Aditya , Smith J. D. T. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
Robust knowledge of molecular gas mass is critical for understanding star formation in galaxies. The

molecule does not emit efficiently in the cold interstellar medium, hence the molecular gas content of galaxies is typically inferred using indirect tracers. At low metallicity and in other extreme environments, these tracers can be subject to substantial biases. We present a new method of estimating total molecular gas mass in galaxies directly from pure mid-infrared rotational

emission. By assuming a power-law distribution of

rotational temperatures, we can accurately model

excitation and reliably obtain warm (T ≳ 100 K)

gas masses by varying only the power law’s slope. With sensitivities typical of Spitzer/IRS, we are able to directly probe the

content via rotational emission down to ∼80 K, accounting for ∼15% of the total molecular gas mass in a galaxy. By extrapolating the fitted power-law temperature distributions to a calibrated single lower cutoff temperature, the model also recovers the total molecular content within a factor of ∼2.2 in a diverse sample of galaxies, and a subset of broken power-law models performs similarly well. In ULIRGs, the fraction of warm

gas rises with dust temperature, with some dependency on α
CO. In a sample of five low-metallicity galaxies ranging down to

, the model yields molecular masses up to ∼100× larger than implied by CO, in good agreement with other methods based on dust mass and star formation depletion timescale. This technique offers real promise for assessing molecular content in the early universe where CO and dust-based methods may fail.
TRIGGERING SUBLIMATION-DRIVEN ACTIVITY OF MAIN BELT COMETS
Authors: Haghighipour N. , Maindl T. I. , Schäfer C. , Speith R. , Dvorak R. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of main belt comets (MBCs) is due to the sublimation of sub-surface water–ice that has been exposed as a result of their surfaces being impacted by meter-sized bodies. We have examined the viability of this scenario by simulating impacts between meter-sized and kilometer-sized objects using a smooth particle hydrodynamics approach. Simulations have been carried out for different values of the impact velocity and impact angle, as well as different target material and water-mass fractions. Results indicate that for the range of impact velocities corresponding to those in the asteroid belt, the depth of an impact crater is slightly larger than 10 m, suggesting that if the activation of MBCs is due to the sublimation of sub-surface water–ice, this ice has to exist no deeper than a few meters from the surface. Results also show that ice exposure occurs in the bottom and on the interior surface of impact craters, as well as on the surface of the target where some of the ejected icy inclusions are re-accreted. While our results demonstrate that the impact scenario is indeed a viable mechanism to expose ice and trigger the activity of MBCs, they also indicate that the activity of the current MBCs is likely due to ice sublimation from multiple impact sites and/or the water contents of these objects (and other asteroids in the outer asteroid belt) is larger than the 5% that is traditionally considered in models of terrestrial planet formation, providing more ice for sublimation. We present the details of our simulations and discuss their results and implications.
THE SEARCH FOR SIGNATURES OF TRANSIENT MASS LOSS IN ACTIVE STARS
Authors: Crosley M. K. , Osten R. A. , Broderick J. W. , Corbel S. , J. Eislöffel  , Grießmeier J.-M. , Leeuwen J. van , Rowlinson A. , Zarka P. , Norman C. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
The habitability of an exoplanet depends on many factors. One such factor is the impact of stellar eruptive events on nearby exoplanets. Currently this is poorly constrained due to heavy reliance on solar scaling relationships and a lack of experimental evidence. Potential impacts of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which are the large eruption of magnetic field and plasma from a star, are space weather and atmospheric stripping. A method for observing CMEs as they travel though the stellar atmosphere is the type II radio burst, and the new Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) provides a means of detection. We report on 15 hr of observation of YZ Canis Minoris (YZ CMi), a nearby M dwarf flare star, taken in LOFAR’s beam-formed observation mode for the purposes of measuring transient frequency-dependent low-frequency radio emission. The observations utilized the Low Band Antenna (10–90 MHz) or High Band Antenna (110–190 MHz) for five three-hour observation periods. In this data set, there were no confirmed type II events in this frequency range. We explore the range of parameter space for type II bursts constrained by our observations. Assuming the rate of shocks is a lower limit to the rate at which CMEs occur, no detections in a total of 15 hr of observation places a limit of

shocks/hr ≤ ν
CME for YZ CMi due to the stochastic nature of the events and the limits of observational sensitivity. We propose a methodology to interpret jointly observed flares and CMEs which will provide greater constraints to CMEs and test the applicability of solar scaling relations.