bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Best out of Waste - Waste Water Management for Sustenance of Well Intervention Activities
Authors: Gupta Abhishek , Sharma Vedant , Parasher Arunabh , Thummar Dinesh , Satyarthi Rajesh S. , Rao Eshwar , Tiwari Shobhit 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Drilling, Completion and Well Intervention operations generate waste water. With the increasing volume of well fluids being flowed back due to aggressive Well Intervention activities, there was a need to handle and dispose the waste water efficiently. This was required to maintain continuity of well flow back and stimulation operations in an efficient and sustainable manner without incurring additional cost keeping in mind the current Oil and Gas market scenario.
This paper presents the "Best out of Waste" methodology adopted by the Well Services Department of Cairn India Limited to manage the huge waste water volumes by pooling in-house resources for developing Waste Water Treatment Project.
This project as it stands today was brought together by first, evaluating various treatment methods such as EC (Electro Coagulation) unit, Chemical methods, Particle settling and Disposal methods such as natural evaporation, evaporators (Mechanical and Solar) and injection and further combining features of the above stated methods to gain maximum benefit. These evaluations led to selection of EC Unit combined with the effectiveness of Mechanical evaporators and Natural evaporation for decreasing the waste water footprint.
Second, identifying a disposal well for treated water injection, established by various integrity and injectivity tests to confirm that the well was ready to accept the water with parameters and properties similar to that of EC unit output. The encouraging results in the injectivity tests proved to be the kick-off point of the project. Continuous monitoring of the treated water was also done to ensure the TSS and oil in water remained within the acceptable limits for injection, as per prevailing norms.
Third, developing disposal pits and tank farm to facilitate the treatment and dumping of the treated waste water. Lastly, decreasing current waste water inventory along with reducing the OPEX involved with handling, transportation and disposal of the waste water.
The key feature of this project was the utilization of above mentioned equipment's from internal resources of the company, which were either working stand-alone or were nonfunctional. Thus, the CAPEX for the project was brought to a bare minimum.
The objective of this paper is to present the various technical, administrative and commercial aspects associated with this project and conclude with plans of further utilizing the treated water for future Fracturing, Stimulation and even completion jobs.
DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO SAUDÁVEL: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE RESPOSTAS JURÍDICAS APROPRIADAS AOS NOVOS DIREITOS E DEVERES DECORRENTES DAS NANOTECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Nascimento Maria Cândida Simon Azevedo , Engelmann Wilson 
Published: April 2017

O direito ao meio ambiente do trabalho saudável é direito fundamental de todo trabalhador. O passar dos anos e a evolução tecnológica não atenuou os riscos decorrentes do trabalho insalubre. As nanotecnologias, sendo o maior e mais recente avanço da ciência, possibilitam a criação e a modificação da matéria em escala nanoscópica, equivalente à bilionésima parte do metro. Sua aplicação tem infinitas utilidades em diversos ramos da indústria. Por se tratar de uma inovação, possíveis riscos imediatos ou futuros ao meio ambiente, em especial do trabalho, parecem ser inevitáveis. Há necessidade de regulamentação/regulação acerca da matéria. Entretanto, o Direito ainda não se estruturou adequadamente a fim de responder aos desafios propostos por essa inovação tecnológica. Assim sendo, deve encontrar um meio de regular a (im) previsibilidade de possíveis riscos decorrentes das nanotecnologias, utilizando-se para tanto, da ferramenta da árvore de decisão e do princípio da precaução.
FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DESDE A FILOSOFIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO
Authors: Fagundes Lucas Machado 
Published: April 2017

<p>O livro do pesquisador Alejandro Rosillo, traduz uma linha de pensamento jurídico crítico de origem latino-americana, baseando suas reflexões na linha filosófica da libertação, ancorado em três vertentes autorais, no caso Enrique Dussel, Ignácio de Ellacuría e Frantz Hinkelammert. Tal obra objetiva abrir um horizonte refletivo em torno da questão que envolve as fundamentações dos Direitos Humanos, tendo em vista que as tradicionais vertentes jus-naturalista, jus-positivista e pós-moderna, não dão conta da complexidade e da exterioridade que representa o tema no contexto histórico, filosófico e geopolítico regional. Sendo assim, a obra é uma abertura ao pensamento jurídico crítico de matriz “própria”, fundamentado nas idéias da filosofia latino-americana para libertação.</p>
<b>DIREITO, TRANSNACIONALIDADE E O FENÔMENO DO COMÉRCIO JUSTO</b><br/>LAW, TRANSNATIONALITY AND THE FAIR TRADE PHENOMENON
Authors: Stelzer (UFSC) Joana , Gonçalves (UFSC) Everton das Neves 
Published: April 2017

Desde que o fenômeno global ganhou ritmo (período pós-guerra), variadas categorias clássicas atreladas ao Direito Internacional foram rompidas. No âmbito das atividades comerciais é que se criaram condições ainda mais dinâmicas para fazer avançar o fenômeno da transnacionalidade. Em decorrência desse novo cenário surgiu o comércio justo (Fair Trade): representa um movimento transnacional preocupado com a promoção de condições de mercado mais justas entre países consumidores e produtores de países em desenvolvimento. Existem diversos organismos que apoiam o Fair Trade no mundo, dentre os quais: EFTA, FLO, WFTO e FTF. Para sustentar a dimensão jurídica transnacional do comércio justo utilizou-se a Teoria de Rede de Colaboração Solidária. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o crítico indutivo, enquanto os meios foram bibliográficos. Quanto aos fins, a pesquisa foi de cunho descritivo e os resultados foram expostos em forma de textos.
Metformin Use in Prediabetes Among U.S. Adults, 2005–2012
Authors: Tseng Eva , Yeh Hsin-Chieh , Maruthur Nisa M. 
Published: April 2017

OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of and characteristics associated with metformin use among U.S. adults with prediabetes using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2012.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The American Diabetes Association’s guidelines for metformin use in prediabetes have evolved, with 2017 recommendations suggesting metformin be considered in patients with prediabetes and additional risk factors (BMI ≥35 kg/m2, age &lt;60 years, or prior gestational diabetes mellitus) or rising hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). We estimated the age-adjusted prevalence of metformin use among individuals with prediabetes (defined by HbA1c 5.7–6.4%, fasting glucose 100–125 mg/dL, 2-h poststimulated glucose 140–199 mg/dL, or self-report) and used multivariate logistic regression to evaluate characteristics associated with metformin use.

RESULTS
Of 22,174 adults, 7,652 had prediabetes. The age-adjusted prevalence of metformin use among those with prediabetes was 0.7%. Metformin use was associated with higher mean BMI (35.1 kg/m2 vs. 29.6 kg/m2, P &lt; 0.01) and higher glucose (fasting glucose 114 mg/dL vs. 105 mg/dL, P = 0.03; 2-h poststimulated glucose 155 mg/dL vs. 128 mg/dL, P = 0.003; and HbA1c 6.0% [42 mmol/mmol] vs. 5.6% [38 mmol/mmol], P &lt; 0.01). Metformin use was low even among those with BMI ≥35 kg/m2, a group for whom metformin use is recommended. Metformin use did not vary by race, poverty-to-income ratio, or education.

CONCLUSIONS
Metformin use was &lt;1% among U.S. adults with prediabetes and only slightly more common among those with additional risk factors for diabetes.
PENYEBAB KONFLIK ANTARA PENGIKUT GERAKAN FAJAR NUSANTARA (GAFATAR) DAN MASYARAKAT MEMPAWAH TIMUR
Authors: Mutahar Hasan al 
Published: April 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menganalisa penyebab konflik antara Gerakan Fajar Nusantara ( Gafatar) dan masyarakat Mempawah Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi literatur berupa koran, buku dan jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat tiga bentuk penyebab terjadinya konflik yaitu 1) adanya indikasi penyimpangan ajaran agama berupa ajaran tidak melaksanakan ibadah lima waktu, tidak berpuasa Ramadhan, menterjemahkan Al-Quran dengan pemahaman sendiri serta mengucapkan kalimat syahadat yang berlainan dan menganggap kafir ajaran lain; 2) adanya indikasi penyimpangan administrasi kependudukan berupa penemuan Kartu Keluarga Gafatar; 3) adanya indikasi penyimpangan struktur pemerintahan berupa penemuan stuktur pemerintahan daerah dalam pembentukan Rencana Bagan Struktur Dewan Pimpinan Daerah kelompok Gafatar.
Los santuarios novohispanos y las imágenes “peregrinas” entre historia e imaginario
Authors: Moro Raffaele 
Published: April 2017

La práctica religiosa novohispana ha sido fuertemente caracterizada por la devoción hacia las imágenes milagrosas de los santuarios. En este trabajo se estudia el papel jugado por los demandantes y las “peregrinas” (las copias que los primeros normalmente llevaban en sus “questuas” de limosnas) en la difusión del culto de estas imágenes a partir de la primera mitad del siglo XVII, un tema hasta ahora casi no abordado en la historiografía. después de haber ofrecido una síntesis de tipo histórico sobre las peregrinas de los santuarios marianos, se reflexiona sobre su estatus en la sociedad y el imaginario novohispano. La hipótesis que se propone es que las imágenes peregrinas fueron una suerte de “dobles” de las imágenes de los santuarios y no copias de éstas.
Sobre la propiedad comunal de los pueblos. De la Reforma a la Revolución
Authors: Kourí Emilio 
Published: April 2017

Este ensayo presenta una serie de reflexiones generales para orientar el desarrollo de una nueva historiografía acerca del fraccionamiento de las tierras comunales de los pueblos durante el medio siglo que precedió a la revolución de 1910. Recapitula las deficiencias de la narrativa que a lo largo del siglo XX definió la explicación de las causas y consecuencias de las desamortizaciones civiles y destaca el surgimiento reciente de investigaciones en archivos locales y regionales que la contradicen y que abren nuevos caminos analíticos e interpretativos. Se concentra luego en esbozar seis grandes temas que merecen una reconsideración conceptual y mayor investigación documental: la legislación como causa; la distribución de los derechos de propiedad comunales al interior de los pueblos antes de las desamortizaciones; la distinción entre la comunidad política y la comunidad territorial; el carácter de las relaciones (y las diferencias) sociales con respecto a la propiedad jurídicamente comunal en los pueblos del siglo XIX; el destino de las pequeñas parcelas excomunales establecidas por los repartos; y la relación entre la historia de la evolución de la tenencia tierra de los pueblos en el porfiriato y la reforma agraria ejidal de la Revolución.
Ejerciendo la justicia fuera de los tribunales: de las reivindicaciones decimonónicas a las restituciones de la reforma agraria
Authors: Baitenmann Helga 
Published: April 2017

Este trabajo propone entender la reforma agraria como un reajuste de las facultades y competencias entre los poderes Ejecutivo y Judicial. A pesar de que en el siglo XIX los representantes de los pueblos y los gobiernos de los estados frecuentemente trataron de resolver los conflictos por las tierras de los pueblos fuera de los costosos y dilatados tribunales, el Poder Judicial defendió exitosamente su jurisdicción sobre asuntos contenciosos. Durante el maderismo, la Secretaría de Fomento intentó ampliar su esfera administrativa para resolver las demandas revolucionarias; pero el Poder Judicial continuó defendiendo el principio de la división de poderes entre los órganos del Estado. Cuando Venustiano Carranza firmó una ley agraria en medio de una guerra civil en la que había desconocido al Poder Judicial, permitió al Ejecutivo ejercer la justicia fuera de los tribunales, al transformar los juicios reivindicativos en restituciones agrarias. Más aún, las primeras dos supremas cortes revolucionarias legitimaron este poder extraordinario del Ejecutivo. Esta perspectiva permite revalorar una serie de suposiciones que se han aceptado sin cuestionar sobre los orígenes de la reforma agraria mexicana, así como sobre los poderes extraordinarios del poder Ejecutivo federal.
Percepção de mulheres relacionada aos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto
Authors: Conceição Costa Ester , Rodrigues dos Santos Sant’ana Fagner , Ferreira de Brito Ingrid 
Published: April 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever, a partir da literatura, a concepção das mulheres referentes a utilização dos Métodos Não Farmacológicos para alivio da dor no trabalho de parto. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada a partir da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando as bases de dados, LILACS e BDENF, sendo selecionados 13 artigos para a análise dos dados. De acordo com os resultados, as mulheres relataram que a maioria das medidas não farmacológicas não reduziu significativamente a dor, porém permitiu que trouxesse uma redução dos sentimentos de medo e ansiedade gerados pelo momento. Os estudos mostraram ainda que os profissionais que estiveram envolvidos na assistência humanizada foram lembrados de maneira positiva pelas mulheres. No entanto, acredita-se que ainda há necessidade de investimentos com vistas a atender as exigências das práticas humanizadas de parto, uma vez que muitos hospitais-maternidades ainda não dispõem destas medidas na assistência.
TOMADA DE DECISÃO RELACIONADA À SELEÇÃO DE FORNECEDORES INTERNACIONAIS: ESTUDO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: Silva Julia Soares , Guarnieri Patricia 
Published: April 2017

Atualmente, mais de 50% do setor farmacêutico brasileiro é dominado por medicamentos fabricados por indústrias nacionais, no entanto, mais de 90% dos fármacos utilizados para essa produção são provenientes de fornecedores internacionais, localizados, sobretudo na China e na Índia. Dada a importância dos fornecedores na adequação da matéria-prima aos parâmetros de qualidade e segurança previstos nas regulamentações sanitárias, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo mapear o processo decisório da seleção de fornecedores internacionais de uma fábrica de medicamentos localizada no Pólo Agroindustrial de Anápolis, Goiás. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratório-descritiva, de caráter qualitativo, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um estudo de caso viabilizado pela realização de entrevista semiestruturada e análise documental. De acordo com os resultados obtidos tornou-se possível identificar as particularidades do processo de seleção de fornecedores internacionais da empresa estudada e percebeu-se que, apesar deste processo de seguir as macroetapas do modelo genérico sugerido pela literatura, fica evidente a influência que as regulamentações sanitárias da Agência Brasileira tem na modelagem do processo.
Positive effects of neurofeedback intervention on radiation oncology physicians’ workload during go/no-go performance test
Authors: Mazur Lukasz M. , Campbell Alana , Comitz Elizabeth , Planting David , Lowen Steven B. , Mosaly Prithima Reddy , Belger A. , Chera Bhisham , Marks L. B. 
Published: April 2017

Le but de cette étude était de mesurer subjectivement et objectivement la charge de travail et le niveau de performance parmi des radiooncologues réalisant une tache informatisée, avant et après l’administration d’une session de neurofeedback. Huit participants ont été recrutés pour cette étude pilote. La charge de travail était évaluée subjectivement en utilisant le questionnaire NASA Task-Load-Index (NASA-TLX), et objectivement en utilisant l’analyse de données par électroencéphalographie. Les performances ont été évaluées subjectivement en utilisant un questionnaire d’état de « flow », et objectivement en se basant sur le temps de complétion du test et la performance basée sur les erreurs. Les différences statistiques entre les scores de la période pré- et post-intervention du i) NASA-TLX, du temps de complétion du test et de la performance basée sur les erreurs ont été évalué en utilisant des test t pour des échantillons appariés ; ii) la performance perçue telle que quantifiée par le questionnaire d’état de flow a été évaluée en utilisant le test de rangs signés de Wilcoxon ; iii) et les changements EEG pré- et post-intervention dans les lobes temporaux, acquis tout au long de la réalisation de la tâche, ont été mesurés par l’analyse de variance (ANOVA). Les analyses ont indiqué une réduction significative dans le NASA-TLX (p=0.01) ; un accroissement significatif de la puissance spectrale Theta (p<0.01), et une réduction dans la bande de puissance high-Alpha/low-Beta (p<0.01), suggérant une amélioration de la performance de traitement d’information ; et des améliorations significatives de la performance subjective (questionnaire d’état de flow : valeur de p<0.001). Aucune différence significative n’a été trouvée pour les mesures objectives de performance continues (temps de complétion de la tâche, performance basée sur les erreurs ; p>0.05). Une future recherche est nécessaire pour quantifier davantage l’impact du neurofeedback sur la charge de travail et la performance des radiooncologues.
Endothelial MAPKs Direct ICAM-1 Signaling to Divergent Inflammatory Functions
Authors: Dragoni Silvia , Hudson Natalie , Kenny Bridget-Ann , Burgoyne Thomas , McKenzie Jenny A. , Gill Yadvinder , Blaber Robert , Futter Clare E. , Adamson Peter , Greenwood John , Turowski Patric 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Lymphocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) is critically dependent on intraendothelial signaling triggered by adhesion to ICAM-1. Here we show that endothelial MAPKs ERK, p38, and JNK mediate diapedesis-related and diapedesis-unrelated functions of ICAM-1 in cerebral and dermal microvascular endothelial cells (MVECs). All three MAPKs were activated by ICAM-1 engagement, either through lymphocyte adhesion or Ab-mediated clustering. MAPKs were involved in ICAM-1–dependent expression of TNF-α in cerebral and dermal MVECs, and CXCL8, CCL3, CCL4, VCAM-1, and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in cerebral MVECs. Endothelial JNK and to a much lesser degree p38 were the principal MAPKs involved in facilitating diapedesis of CD4+ lymphocytes across both types of MVECs, whereas ERK was additionally required for TEM across dermal MVECs. JNK activity was critical for ICAM-1–induced F-actin rearrangements. Furthermore, activation of endothelial ICAM-1/JNK led to phosphorylation of paxillin, its association with VE-cadherin, and internalization of the latter. Importantly ICAM-1–induced phosphorylation of paxillin was required for lymphocyte TEM and converged functionally with VE-cadherin phosphorylation. Taken together we conclude that during lymphocyte TEM, ICAM-1 signaling diverges into pathways regulating lymphocyte diapedesis, and other pathways modulating gene expression thereby contributing to the long-term inflammatory response of the endothelium.
Sex-Based Differences in Susceptibility to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Channappanavar Rudragouda , Fett Craig , Mack Matthias , Ten Eyck Patrick P. , Meyerholz David K. , Perlman Stanley 
Published: April 2017

AbstractPathogenic human coronaviruses (CoVs), such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV and the Middle East respiratory syndrome–CoV, cause acute respiratory illness. Epidemiological data from the 2002–2003 SARS epidemic and recent Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak indicate that there may be sex-dependent differences in disease outcomes. To investigate these differences, we infected male and female mice of different age groups with SARS-CoV and analyzed their susceptibility to the infection. Our results showed that male mice were more susceptible to SARS-CoV infection compared with age-matched females. The degree of sex bias to SARS-CoV infection increased with advancing age, such that middle-aged mice showed much more pronounced differences compared with young mice. Enhanced susceptibility of male mice to SARS-CoV was associated with elevated virus titers, enhanced vascular leakage, and alveolar edema. These changes were accompanied by increased accumulation of inflammatory monocyte macrophages and neutrophils in the lungs of male mice, and depletion of inflammatory monocyte macrophages partially protected these mice from lethal SARS. Moreover, the sex-specific differences were independent of T and B cell responses. Furthermore, ovariectomy or treating female mice with an estrogen receptor antagonist increased mortality, indicating a protective effect for estrogen receptor signaling in mice infected with SARS-CoV. Together, these data suggest that sex differences in the susceptibility to SARS-CoV in mice parallel those observed in patients and also identify estrogen receptor signaling as critical for protection in females.
Mapping the Association of College and Research Libraries information literacy framework and nursing professional standards onto an assessment rubric
Authors: Willson Gloria , Angell Katelyn 
Published: April 2017

Objective: The authors developed a rubric for assessing undergraduate nursing research papers for information literacy skills critical to their development as researchers and health professionals.Methods: We developed a rubric mapping six American Nurses Association professional standards onto six related concepts of the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. We used this rubric to evaluate fifty student research papers and assess inter-rater reliability.Results: Students tended to score highest on the “Information Has Value” dimension and lowest on the “Scholarship as Conversation” dimension. However, we found a discrepancy between the grading patterns of the two investigators, with inter-rater reliability being “fair” or “poor” for all six rubric dimensions.Conclusions: The development of a rubric that dually assesses information literacy skills and maps relevant disciplinary competencies holds potential. This study offers a template for a rubric inspired by the ACRL Framework and outside professional standards. However, the overall low inter-rater reliability demands further calibration of the rubric. Following additional norming, this rubric can be used to help students identify the key information literacy competencies that they need in order to succeed as college students and future nurses. These skills include developing an authoritative voice, determining the scope of their information needs, and understanding the ramifications of their information choices. This article has been approved for the Medical Library Association’s Independent Reading Program.
Reflection Circles: Professional Development and Accountability for Youth Workers
Authors: Abraham Shaina Beth 
Published: April 2017

This article explores how to support Youth Workers and ensure accountability through the use of reflection circles. Youth Workers report having a higher sense of responsibility in their work than is often required of them. This article proposes a model that includes youth, youth workers, employers, intermediaries, and funders in a process to strengthen the abilities of all youth workers. A holistic approach to supporting Youth Workers through reflection circles will ensure they are getting the support they need to improve and continuing to build their sense of responsibility, replacing the need for traditional accountability systems.
Beyond Evidence-Based Interventions for Teen Pregnancy Prevention
Authors: Scribner-O'Pray Emily 
Published: April 2017

This article examines how the field of adolescent sexual health came to embrace evidence-based interventions (EBIs); whether or not this approach is effective in meeting the needs of adolescents, especially those at high risk for teen pregnancy; concerns related to the scaling up of EBIs; and identifies issues which must be resolved as we move forward.