bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Organizations – What’s in a Name?
Authors: Hallonsten Olof , Thomasson Anna 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Judging from the steep rise in number of publications in organizational sociology and management studies about “hybrid organizations”, it would seem as if this is either something new or something that has grown in importance in the past decades. In this article, we make a thorough attempt to provide the concept a proper anchoring in sociology and organization studies. We demonstrate that hybridity – meaning that organizations combine two or more purposes, governance forms, or logics – is both a well-known and a natural feature of organizations. But we also demonstrate that the sociological understanding of society as composed of differentiated spheres or subsystems, and the blurring of boundaries between these spheres in the past half a century (described as postmodernity, late modernity or indeed “liquid modernity”) raises the relevance of the concept “hybrid organizations”. We therefore argue that “hybrid organizations” is neither a tautological nor redundant concept but is highly relevant to a range of studies of how organizations handle multiple goals, interests, and governance modes by interpreting and respecifying logics on the overall societal level. Thus, organizations can both suffer from hybridity and make it an asset in renewal and adaptation.
Defensive Kidnapping
Authors: Kianpour Connor K. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Are private citizens ever morally permitted to abduct children and keep them in their custody, to protect them from their severely abusive or neglectful parents? Should private citizens face legal penalties for abducting children and keeping them in their custody, to protect them from their severely abusive or neglectful parents? In this essay, I offer arguments that support an affirmative answer to the first question and a negative answer to the second. Ultimately, I come out supporting a legal regime that keeps what I call defensive kidnapping illegal, but in which public officials may use discretion when enforcing laws that criminalize kidnapping. Under such a regime, children who were severely abused or neglected by their parents but saved by a loving, capable private citizen would be spared from admission into the precarity of the child welfare system.
Phenological stages analysis in peach trees using electronic nose
Authors: Stevan Jr. Sergio Luiz , Garcia Alan Fernando Coelho , Menegotto Bruno Adriano , Rocha Jose Carlos Ferreira Da , Siqueira Hugo Valadares , Ayub Ricardo Antonio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThinning is an expensive and time-consuming management practice used in peach orchards to improve resource distribution among plants and improve production quality. Determining the right time and intensity for thinning is challenging and involves expertise. Furthermore, it generally consumes many hours of work, which makes, in some cases, unfeasible to analyze an entire orchard. For this reason, information that can assist in making making decisions about thinning can improve the cost–benefit ratio of the technique. To mitigate these problems, an electronic nose system, the e-nose, that explores the relationship between the smell of peach trees outdoors and the different growth phases was developed. Twenty-two composed volatile samples were collected from around peach trees (open environment) during its reproductive period (around 39 days) and five supervised machine learning classification algorithms (k-nearest neighbors (KNN), multilayer perceptron (MLP), random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), and support vector machine (SMV)) were used to analyze the data, to evaluate the possibility of estimating phenological stages from odor environment. The result showed that all models achieved a balanced accuracy greater than 97.5%. As a secondary contribution, the importance of sensors was also analyzed for this application, and a combination of three sensors achieved a classification rate of 100% with the KNN classifier. The e-nose system was successful in distinguishing between petal drop, initial fruit formation, advanced fruit formation, and formed fruit. These results demonstrate the potential of using an electronic nose in a remote system to assist in decision-making in orchard practices as thinning.
Constructive After Systematic? On Doing Theology in South Africa Today
Authors: van der Westhuizen Henco 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this article, I inquire about the value and significance of the concept of Constructive Theology, more specifically, the value and significance of the concept constructive when it is related to the concept of theology. In the first part of the article, I inquire about the meaning of Constructive Theology. The story of Constructive Theology is a story of many stories. In this part, therefore, specific reference is made to one such story, as it has taken shape in and through the Workgroup on Constructive Theology since 1975, more specifically, the publications of the working group. In this section, a connection is also made between this constructive theological work and theology as it has taken shape in South Africa. Although the concept of Constructive Theology as such has not been adopted in South Africa, theology in South Africa shares the focus of Constructive Theology on theology as hermeneutics. In the second part of the article, a step back is taken. In light of the focus of Constructive Theology on hermeneutical theology, the question is asked about the relationship between theology and construction. Thus, I inquire about the meaning of constructed theology. I do this by looking at the Tabernacle-traditions in the Old Testament. Here, it is argued that the Tabernacle-traditions offer a perspective on theology as construction. In light of these insights into theology as constructed theology, in the subsequent third part, I inquire how theological constructing can be done in such a way that theology functions constructively and contributes constructively. To do this, I look at the interconnections between construction and creation – also in the Old Testament traditions. In conclusion, I argue for the importance of doing constructive after Systematic Theology in South Africa today.
Investigation on acoustic properties of metal hollow sphere A356 aluminum matrix composites
Authors: Wang Chunhe , Cheng Sifang , Gao Meizhi , Chen Lili 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The acoustic performance of metal hollow sphere (MHS) A356 aluminum matrix composites has a significant impact on their application, making it worthy of in-depth investigation. To investigate the acoustic performance and mechanism of MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites, in this study MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites with different structural parameters were fabricated using a casting method. The density of the MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites was measured using the direct measurement method, and the acoustic performance of the composites was measured using the impedance tube. The research results indicated that the average sound absorption coefficient of MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites increased with the decrease in sintering temperature and diameter of MHSs, and the increase in volume fraction of MHSs. When the sintering temperature of the MHS was at 1,100°C, with the volume fraction being 48.50% and the diameter being 1.88 mm, the average sound absorption coefficient of the MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites reached the optimal level, which was 0.23. Conversely, the sound transmission loss of MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites decreased with the increase in sintering temperature, volume fraction, and diameter of MHSs. When the sintering temperature of the MHS stood at 1,100°C, with the volume fraction being 40% and the diameter being 2.88 mm, the average sound transmission loss of the MHS A356 aluminum matrix composites attained the maximum value, which was 24.6 dB.
Consequences of prosodic variation for spatiotemporal organization in Spanish stop-lateral clusters
Authors: Sotiropoulou Stavroula , Gafos Adamantios 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Using articulatory data from five Spanish speakers, we study how stop-lateral-vowel sequences respond to perturbations of phonetic parameters in the segments that compose them. Target words with stop-lateral complex onsets were embedded in different prosodic contexts. Regardless of prosodic context, stability-based indices for the presumed global organization of the elicited stop-lateral complex onsets do not show the expected patterns. Nevertheless, evidence for global organization does emerge in the presence of compensatory relations among phonetic parameters which vary as a result of prosodic modulations. Thus, as stop duration and the lag between the two consonants in a cluster increases, the vowel begins earlier in relation to the preceding lateral. Similarly, as the lag in the stop-lateral transition increases, lateral duration decreases. That is, local changes to some part of the sequence produces (language-particular) compensatory effects propagating to other parts of the sequence, in attestation of the global organization presiding over the entire stop-lateral-vowel sequence. We relate our results to independently observed properties usually associated with the idea that Spanish is a syllable-timed language and draw implications for the link between qualitative phonological organization and continuous phonetics.
L’économie de la proximité : regard critique sur une théorie limitée
Authors: Niasse Ndiaga , Kane Demba 
Published: September 2024

L’économie de la proximité est généralement dominée par deux grandes écoles : l’école française et l’école hollandaise. Si d’un côté on distingue une approche interactionniste renfermant deux types de proximités (géographique et organisée) et une approche institutionnaliste distinguant trois types de proximités (géographique, organisationnelle et institutionnelle), de l’autre côté, on fait valoir l’existence de cinq types de proximités : géographique, organisationnelle, institutionnelle, sociale et cognitive. En dehors de ces postulats de base, submergent d’autres formes de proximités inscrites dans des contextes de liens technologiques, fonctionnels, socioéconomiques, etc, ce qui rend le concept de proximité hyper flexible. Cela semble constituer un signe de fébrilité pour ladite théorie et freine véritablement sa progression. Par conséquent, l’objectif de cet article est de faire une analyse critique de la nomenclature des approches à l’économie de la proximité. Notre recherche contribue à une revue de la littérature sur la question mais propose aussi de dépasser les limites gênantes de ladite théorie en apportant des éléments d’enrichissement.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ФАХОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПРАВОЗНАВЦІВ І ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ПРАВА В СУЧАСНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: ПАЛІЄНКО ВЛАДИСЛАВ 
Published: September 2024

У статті обґрунтовано важливість формування фахової компетентності майбутніх правознавців і викладачів права в контексті вимог суспільства. Автором розглянуто вимоги не лише до фахового юридичного напряму діяльності, а й до особистості загалом. Подано структурну характеристику фахової підготовки майбутніх правознавців у закладах вищої освіти. На основі наукової джерельної бази визначено сутність категорії «фахова підготовка»; вказані чинники, які впливають на процес формування фахової компетентності.
What can we collectively learn from the research on student learning?
Authors: McAlpine Lynn 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAs instructors in higher education, we are responsible for student learning whether in undergraduate, master's or PhD programs. The extent to which we are successful in this responsibility depends on our ability to design and enact effective instruction. This paper draws on research about learning, particularly the notion of significant learning, as well as a research-based model for designing instruction to propose a range of ways to ensure students actively engage in embedding the knowledge we hope they will.
A Case Series of Concomitant Falls and COVID-19 Infection Among Older Adults
Authors: Zayat Marisa-Nicole , Griend Micah Vander , Flesher Nathan , Lightwine Kelly , Okut Hayrettin , Ablah Elizabeth , Haan James M 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Few studies have examined the hospital course and patient outcomes among elderly trauma patients with COVID-19 and traumatic fall-related injuries. This study aimed to describe patient characteristics and hospital outcomes for older adults who sustained fall-related injuries and were concurrently infected with COVID-19.
Methods. A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients 65 years or older admitted to a level 1 trauma center between March 3, 2020 and March 3, 2021 with fall-related injuries.
Results. Of the 807 patients who presented for fall-related injuries during the study timeframe, 16% (n=128) were tested for COVID-19, with 17% (n=22) testing positive. One patient was excluded, resulting in 21 patients included for analysis. Common presenting comorbidities were hypertension (86%, n=18), dyslipidemia (57%, n=12), or diabetes (43%, n=9). On admission, 62% (n=13) of patients had respiratory symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, and hypoxemia. Approximately one-fourth (n=5) of patients were asymptomatic for COVID-19 on presentation. Most overall complications included unplanned intensive care unit or operating room visits (29%, n=6). COVID-19-related complications included acute hypoxic respiratory failure (67%, n=14) and pneumonia (43%, n=9). Nineteen percent of patients (n=4) patients died in hospital.
Conclusions. Study findings suggest that elderly fall patients admitted with COVID-19 experienced a high frequency of complications and in-hospital mortality. Therefore, it is important to recognize COVID-19 as a severe and potentially lethal comorbidity among older adults who experience fall-related injuries.
P
diff
Postcursors from the Base of the Hawaiian ULVZ
Authors: Jagt Lisanne , Martin Carl , Millet Florian , Russell Stuart , Cottaar Sanne 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Ultra-low velocity zones (ULVZs) are anomalous regions on the core–mantle boundary. In the past decade, several ULVZs, and particularly the Hawaiian ULVZ, have been studied using postcursors to core-diffracted S waves (Sdiff), which constrain their shear-wave velocity reduction. Simultaneous observations of P-wave velocity would allow us to better constrain the origin of ULVZs. We present the first observations of core-diffracted P-wave (Pdiff) postcursors likely generated by the Hawaiian ULVZ, at much shorter periods (∼1 s) than those typically associated with Sdiff postcursors (10–20 s). We analyze Sdiff postcursors from previous studies in two different period ranges for comparison. The observed delay times can be explained by a P-wave velocity reduction of 20%–30%. If we assume that the Pdiff postcursor is caused by the presence of a very thin basal layer (with estimated VS reduction of ∼40%), δVP:δVS ranges from 1:1.3 to 1:2. Iron enrichment is able to explain this ratio, whereas partial melt cannot. We also observe an anomalously high slowness for the Pdiff postcursors, which could suggest that the postcursors are not caused by the ULVZ but rather by scattering anomalies at 2400 km depth. We prefer the ULVZ hypothesis.
Language labyrinths: Exploring linguistic markers in mental health assessments
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Viqar Urbah 
Published: September 2024

Comprehending the linguistic pathways linked to disordered thought is crucial to improving mental health evaluations and therapeutic approaches. This study discusses the complex interchange between cognitive processes and language use in psychiatric patients and also investigates the linguistic elements of disordered ideas across mental health issues through a comprehensive analysis of the pertinent literature and practical studies. By utilizing knowledge from psychiatry, psychology, and linguistics, the assignment aims to determine proper and reliable language markers for detecting and tracking disturbed thought practices.The findings of this study should help define future therapeutic strategies and diagnostic tests aimed at the cognitive dysfunctions that underlie psychiatric diseases. The results presented in this paper offer a basis for developing a different approach to diagnostic mechanisms that are more specific and efficient. They will also be instrumental in developing therapeutic techniques and interventions geared towards these cognitive abnormalities, thus providing patients with a better treatment plan. The outcomes of this research can have an efficient application that can dramatically change the nature of the treatment of psychiatric disorders and lead to the improvement of the situation in this field, making the treatment of patients with these diseases more effective and providing better facilities for mental health centres.
The Impact of Education and Training on the Creative Performance of Public Servants in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Mediating Role of Work Commitment
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Djaffar Rahmawaty , Husni M. Fahrul , Rustam Muhammad , Hatma Ramli , Anshar Muhammad Ashary 
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between education and training and the creative performance of civil servants in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the mediating role of work commitment. Using a sample of 115 civil servants covering various ages, genders, education levels, and working periods, this study revealed that education and training significantly increase work commitment and creative performance. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of work commitment mediation, which has not been widely explored in the context of civil servants in Indonesia. The findings suggest that work commitment significantly mediates education and training with creative performance, indicating that effective education and training programs must embrace aspects that support work commitment development. In terms of uniqueness, this study highlights the importance of education and training in facilitating work commitment as a catalyst for creative performance. This approach is rarely integrated with public sector human resource development models. This research benefits practitioners and policymakers in improving the effectiveness of education and training programs. Public sector organizations can develop a more holistic strategy focusing on skill development and strengthening employees' emotional bond with their organization by understanding the importance of work commitment in supporting creative performance. This research contributes to the human resource management literature by offering a new framework to optimize the creative potential of civil servants, thereby providing insights for improving public services in Indonesia.
Neuromuscular Choristoma of the Brachial Plexus Presenting as a Supraclavicular Mass in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: DeFoor Mikalyn T , Gaviria Manuela , Lopuch Andrew , Kao Erica , Sabbag Casey M 
Published: September 2024

Case:
This case demonstrates a 2-year-old boy with a rare benign supraclavicular mass diagnosed as neuromuscular choristoma through open biopsy. Postoperatively, he underwent semiannual surveillance with ultrasound without development of neurological complaints, limb deformity, or recurrence at 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
Neuromuscular choristoma involving the brachial plexus is a rare tumor that should be in the differential diagnosis of pediatric peripheral nerve-based tumors. The intimate association with neural elements limits complete resection. Therefore, open biopsy with partial resection is recommended. While postoperative fibromatosis may occur, open biopsy remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis. Ultrasound can be used to monitor recurrence.
Temporal point-by-point arbitrary waveform synthesis beyond tera sample per second
Authors: Yao Jianping , Guan Yiran , Wang Guangying , Zhi Yanyan , Chen Jingxu , Li Lingzhi , Zhang Jiejun 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Arbitrary waveform synthesizers play an essential role in modern information technology, yet electronic synthesizers face limitations due to the speed of analog-to-digital converters, typically in the range of tens to hundreds of giga samples per second (GSa/s). While photonic-assisted waveform synthesizers show promise in surpassing this ceiling, but the system reconfigurability remains a challenge. Here, we propose and demonstrate a temporal point-by-point arbitrary waveform synthesizer with a sampling rate beyond tera sample per second (TSa/s), leveraging an optical temporal Vernier caliper in the photonic synthetic dimension. The temporal Vernier caliper, consisting of a mode-locked laser (MLL) and a fiber loop, utilizes a slight detuning between the optical pulse period of the MLL and the round-trip time delay of the loop to control the sampling rate of a synthesized waveform with high flexibility. The amplitude of each sampling point is manipulated at a low speed corresponding to the reciprocal of the pulse period, thus massive point-by-point waveform synthesis can be achieved with full reconfigurability. In the experiment, arbitrary waveforms with widely tunable sampling rates from 5 GSa/s to 1 TSa/s are synthesized, which is an order of magnitude higher than state-of-the-art electronic counterparts. To show the capability of massive point-by-point synthesis, communication signals for high-speed wireless communications and linearly chirped microwave waveforms for high-resolution multi-target detection are synthesized. The capabilities of tunable sampling rate and massive point-by-point synthesis make the temporal Vernier caliper a universal solution for high-speed microwave sources, offering significant promise for broad applications requiring high-speed signal sources.
In-depth Analysis of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Samples: Carbohydrates, Enzymes, Heavy Metals, Hydrogen Peroxide Levels, and Lipid Peroxidation under Diverse Storage and Cooking Conditions
Authors: Heidarizadeh Fariba , Goldson-Barnaby Andrea , Fartoosi Zeinab , Kolahi Maryam 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

This study meticulously explored the phytochemical and nutritional variations in carrots (Daucus carota L.) under various storage and cooking methods. The investigation focused on carbohydrates, enzymes, hydrogen peroxide levels, lipid peroxidation, and specific heavy metal concentrations. The findings, which were unveiled with great significance, revealed that cooking had a profound impact on the carbohydrate content, particularly in raw carrots stored under refrigeration or freezing. Moreover, cooking significantly altered enzyme activities, notably reducing peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, glucose oxidase, and amylase. Proline levels decreased with cooking, while hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde levels increased. In contrast, freezing increased proline content. Cooked carrots experienced the highest mineral loss, followed by steamed samples. Notably, heavy metals in carrot tissues were not effectively eliminated through cooking. This study's conclusions underscore the urgent need for pollution management in carrot cultivation, harvesting, and storage due to the vegetable's tendency to accumulate heavy metals. These insights are crucial for making informed dietary choices and ensuring food safety.