bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La périphérie en héritage
Authors: Inkel Stéphane 
Published: December 2016

Cet article propose de situer la place de la dimension religieuse dans le « moment
instituant » de la conscience de soi du Canada français au milieu du xixe siècle, pour ensuite cerner cette mémoire problématique à travers
l’analyse des deux premiers romans de Gaétan Soucy, qui expriment le déplacement d’un
contenu désormais invisible et spectral et les effets potentiellement catastrophiques d’un
retour du refoulé. Poursuivant cette analyse à travers la lecture d’Atavismes de
Raymond Bock, l’article met également en rapport cette hantise sans objet
définissable de la périphérie que le recueil met en scène, périphérie que le
film Carcasses de Denis Côté nous permet de cerner dans toutes ses composantes, en
se plaisant à mettre en images un monde fortement ritualisé, ouvert à l’invisible, où la
périphérie est une sorte de parenthèse inscrite dans l’histoire de l’Amérique, un arrêt sur
image menant à de nouveaux possibles à construire. Il s’agit ainsi de mesurer jusqu’à quel
point cette marginalité à l’égard du monde et de l’histoire recoupe — et prolonge — la
« sortie du monde » proprement catholique d’une communauté ayant choisi à un moment de son
histoire, pour des raisons diverses et selon des degrés évidemment variables, de se replier
sur elle-même.
Should HIV testing for all pregnant women continue? Cost‐effectiveness of universal antenatal testing compared to focused approaches across high to very low HIV prevalence settings
Authors: Ishikawa Naoko , Dalal Shona , Johnson Cheryl , Hogan Daniel R , Shimbo Takuro , Shaffer Nathan , Pendse Razia N , Lo Ying‐Ru , Ghidinelli Massimo N , Baggaley Rachel 
Published: December 2016

IntroductionHIV testing is the entry point for the elimination of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV. Decreasing external funding for the HIV response in some low‐ and middle‐income countries has triggered the question of whether a focused approach to HIV testing targeting pregnant women in high‐burden areas should be considered. This study aimed at determining and comparing the cost‐effectiveness of universal and focused HIV testing approaches for pregnant women across high to very low HIV prevalence settings.MethodsWe conducted a modelling analysis on health and cost outcomes of HIV testing for pregnant women using four country‐based case scenarios (Namibia, Kenya, Haiti and Viet Nam) to illustrate high, intermediate, low and very low HIV prevalence settings. We used subnational prevalence data to divide each country into high‐, medium‐ and low‐burden areas, and modelled different antenatal and testing coverage in each.ResultsWhen HIV testing services were only focused in high‐burden areas within a country, mother‐to‐child transmission rates remained high ranging from 18 to 23%, resulting in a 25 to 69% increase in new paediatric HIV infections and increased future treatment costs for children. Universal HIV testing was found to be dominant (i.e. more QALYs gained with less cost) compared to focused approaches in the Namibia, Kenya and Haiti scenarios. The universal approach was also very cost‐effective compared to focused approaches, with $ 125 per quality‐adjusted life years gained in the Viet Nam‐based scenario of very low HIV prevalence. Sensitivity analysis further supported the findings.ConclusionsUniversal approach to antenatal HIV testing achieves the best health outcomes and is cost‐saving or cost‐effective in the long term across the range of HIV prevalence settings. It is further a prerequisite for quality maternal and child healthcare and for the elimination of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV.
Multiband enhanced absorption of monolayer graphene with attenuated total reflectance configuration and sensing application
Authors: Wang Nan , Bu Lingbing , Chen Yunyun , Zheng Gaige , Zou Xiujuan , Xu Linhua , Wang Jicheng 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
An enhanced absorption of monolayer graphene is obtained in a multilayer film-based attenuated total reflectance configuration in the visible wavelength range. The enhanced absorption under transverse magnetic and electric conditions is associated with the excitation of the waveguide mode in the thin-film layer, which is verified by the numerical calculation of field profiles. The obtained results manifest that the model induces a high field enhancement at the graphene–dielectric interface with the resonant angle, which implies potential sensing applications. The magnitude of the figure of merit is found to be three times higher than that of a conventional surface plasmon sensor.
Functional characterisation of phagocytes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
Authors: Jiang Shuai , Jia Zhihao , Zhang Tao , Wang Lingling , Qiu Limei , Sun Jinsheng , Song Linsheng 
Published: December 2016

Invertebrates lack canonical adaptive immunity and mainly rely on innate immune system to fight against pathogens. The phagocytes, which could engulf and kill microbial pathogens, are likely to be of great importance and have to undertake significant roles in invertebrate immune defense. In the present study, flow cytometry combined with histological and lectin staining was employed to characterise functional features of phagocytes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Based on the cell size and cellular contents, haemocytes were categorised into three cell types, i.e., granulocytes, semigranulocytes and agranulocytes. Agranulocytes with smaller cell volume and lower cytoplasmic-to-nuclear ratio did not show phagocytic activity, while semigranulocytes and agranulocytes exhibited larger cell volume, higher cytoplasmic-to-nuclear ratio and phagocytic activity. In addition, granulocytes with higher side scatter (SSC) exhibited higher phagocytic activity than that of semigranulocytes. When β-integrin and lectin-like receptors were blocked by RGD tripeptide and carbohydrates, respectively, the phagocytic activity of both granulocytes and semigranulocytes was significantly inhibited, indicating that β-integrin and certain lectin-like receptors were involved in phagocytosis towards microbes. Moreover, lipopolysaccharide but not peptidylglycan could enhance phagocytic activity of granulocytes and semigranulocytes towards Vibrio splendidus and Staphylococcus aureus. Lectin staining analysis revealed that Lycopersicon esculentum lectin (LEL), binding the epitope polylactosamine, was highly distributed on the extracellular cell surface of phagocytes, and could be utilized as a potential molecular marker to differentiate phagocytes from non-phagocytic haemocytes. The results, collectively, provide knowledge on the functional characters of oyster phagocytes, which would contribute to deep investigation of cell typing and cellular immunity in bivalves.
Barriers to peer-reviewed journal article publication of abstracts presented at the 2006–2008 Association of Chiropractic Colleges Educational Conference and Research Agenda Conference Meetings
Authors: Bakkum Barclay W. , Chapman Cynthia 
Published: December 2016

Objective:
We investigated the self-reported barriers to publication for authors of abstracts presented at the most recent chiropractic scientific meetings for which publication rates are known, that is the 2006 to 2008 Association of Chiropractic Colleges Educational Conference and Research Agenda Conference (ACC/RAC) meetings.

Methods
A 4-question electronic survey was sent via email to 1 of the listed authors for each abstract not published as a full paper within 4 years of the 2006 to 2008 ACC/RAC meetings. Each author was asked to complete the survey for only 1 abstract. Taking into account authors who appeared on more than 1 abstract, a link to the electronic survey was emailed to 111 potential participants.

Results
Of 111 participants, 67 completed a survey for a return rate of 60%. Over 80% (55/67) of the respondents were chiropractors who were faculty members at educational institutions. Of the subjects, 30% (20/67) indicated that the meeting abstract had either been published after 2012 or still was in the publishing process. For those who had not submitted a manuscript for publication, the most frequently cited barriers to publishing were pursuit of publishing as a low priority followed by a lack of time to prepare a manuscript.

Conclusion
The main barriers to publishing in this sample were that publishing had a low priority compared to other possible uses of the abstract author's time and a perceived lack of time to pursue the publication process.
Volcanic eruption volume flux estimations from very long period infrasound signals
Authors: Yamada Taishi , Aoyama Hiroshi , Nishimura Takeshi , Iguchi Masato , Hendrasto Muhamad 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe examine very long period infrasonic signals accompanying volcanic eruptions near active vents at Lokon‐Empung volcano in Indonesia, Aso, Kuchinoerabujima, and Kirishima volcanoes in Japan. The excitation of the very long period pulse is associated with an explosion, the emerging of an eruption column, and a pyroclastic density current. We model the excitation of the infrasound pulse, assuming a monopole source, to quantify the volume flux and cumulative volume of erupting material. The infrasound‐derived volume flux and cumulative volume can be less than half of the video‐derived results. A largely positive correlation can be seen between the infrasound‐derived volume flux and the maximum eruption column height. Therefore, our result suggests that the analysis of very long period volcanic infrasound pulses can be helpful in estimating the maximum eruption column height.
The Coriolis effect on mass wasting during the Rheasilvia impact on asteroid Vesta
Authors: Otto K. A. , Jaumann R. , Krohn K. , Spahn F. , Raymond C. A. , Russell C. T. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractWe investigate the influence of the Coriolis force on mass motion related to the Rheasilvia impact on asteroid Vesta. Observations by the NASA Dawn mission revealed a pattern of curved radial ridges, which are related to Coriolis‐deflected mass‐wasting during the initial modification stage of the crater. Utilizing the projected curvature of the mass‐wasting trajectories, we developed a method that enabled investigation of the initial mass wasting of the Rheasilvia impact by observational means. We demonstrate that the Coriolis force can strongly affect the crater formation processes on rapidly rotating objects, and we derive the material's velocities (28.9 ± 22.5 m/s), viscosities (1.5–9.0 × 106 Pa s) and coefficients of friction (0.02–0.81) during the impact modification stage. The duration of the impact modification stage could be estimated to (1.1 ± 0.5) h. By analyzing the velocity distribution with respect to the topography, we deduce that the Rheasilvia impactor hit a heterogeneous target and that the initial crater walls were significantly steeper during the modification stage.
Modulation of Bjerknes feedback on the decadal variations in ENSO predictability
Authors: Zheng Fei , Fang Xiang‐Hui , Zhu Jiang , Yu Jin‐Yi , Li Xi‐Chen 
Published: December 2016

AbstractClear decadal variations exist in the predictability of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with the most recent decade having the lowest ENSO predictability in the past six decades. The Bjerknes Feedback (BF) intensity, which dominates the development of ENSO, has been proposed to determine ENSO predictability. Here we demonstrate that decadal variations in BF intensity are largely a result of the sensitivity of the zonal winds to the zonal sea level pressure (SLP) gradient in the equatorial Pacific. Furthermore, the results show that during low‐ENSO predictability decades, zonal wind anomalies over the equatorial Pacific are more linked to SLP variations in the off‐equatorial Pacific, which can then transfer this information into surface temperature and precipitation fields through the BF, suggesting a weakening in the ocean‐atmosphere coupling in the tropical Pacific. This result indicates that more attention should be paid to off‐equatorial processes in the prediction of ENSO.
Meander cutoffs nonlocally accelerate upstream and downstream migration and channel widening
Authors: Schwenk Jon , Foufoula‐Georgiou Efi 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe hydrologic and sediment dynamics within and near cutoffs have long been studied, establishing them as effective agents of rapid local geomorphic change. However, the morphodynamic impact of individual cutoffs at the reachwide scale remains unknown, mainly due to insufficient observations of channel adjustments over large areal extents and at high temporal frequency. Here we show via annually resolved, Landsat‐derived channel masks of the dynamic meandering Ucayali River in Peru that cutoffs act as perturbations that nonlocally accelerate river migration and drive channel widening both upstream and downstream of the cutoff locations. By tracking planform changes of individual meander bends near cutoffs, we find that the downstream distance of cutoff influence scales linearly with the length of the removed reach. The discovery of nonlocal cutoff influence supports the hypothesis of “avalanche”‐type behavior in meander cutoff dynamics and presents new challenges in modeling and prediction of rivers' self‐adjusting responses to perturbations.
Does the wind systematically energize or damp ocean eddies?
Authors: Wilson Chris 
Published: December 2016

AbstractGlobally, mesoscale ocean eddies are a key component of the climate system, involved in transport and mixing of heat, carbon, and momentum. However, they represent one of the major challenges of climate modeling, as the details of their nonlinear dynamics affect all scales. Recent progress analyzing satellite observations of the surface ocean and atmosphere has uncovered energetic interactions between the atmospheric wind stress and ocean eddies that may change our understanding of key processes affecting even large‐scale climate. Wind stress acts systematically on ocean eddies and may explain observed asymmetry in the distribution of eddies and details of their lifecycle of growth and decay. These findings provide powerful guidance for climate model development.
Reexamination of the magnitudes for the 1906 and 1922 Chilean earthquakes using Japanese tsunami amplitudes: Implications for source depth constraints
Authors: Carvajal M. , Cisternas M. , Gubler A. , Catalán P. A. , Winckler P. , Wesson R. L. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractFar‐field tsunami records from the Japanese tide gauge network allow the reexamination of the moment magnitudes (Mw) for the 1906 and 1922 Chilean earthquakes, which to date rely on limited information mainly from seismological observations alone. Tide gauges along the Japanese coast provide extensive records of tsunamis triggered by six great (Mw >8) Chilean earthquakes with instrumentally determined moment magnitudes. These tsunami records are used to explore the dependence of tsunami amplitudes in Japan on the parent earthquake magnitude of Chilean origin. Using the resulting regression parameters together with tide gauge amplitudes measured in Japan we estimate apparent moment magnitudes of Mw 8.0–8.2 and Mw 8.5–8.6 for the 1906 central and 1922 north‐central Chile earthquakes. The large discrepancy of the 1906 magnitude estimated from the tsunami observed in Japan as compared with those previously determined from seismic waves (Ms 8.4) suggests a deeper than average source with reduced tsunami excitation. A deep dislocation along the Chilean megathrust would favor uplift of the coast rather than beneath the sea, giving rise to a smaller tsunami and producing effects consistent with those observed in 1906. The 1922 magnitude inferred from far‐field tsunami amplitudes appear to better explain the large extent of damage and the destructive tsunami that were locally observed following the earthquake than the lower seismic magnitudes (Ms 8.3) that were likely affected by the well‐known saturation effects. Thus, a repeat of the large 1922 earthquake poses seismic and tsunami hazards in a region identified as a mature seismic gap.
Mexican Space Weather Service (SCiESMEX)
Authors: Gonzalez‐Esparza J. A. , De la Luz V. , Corona‐Romero P. , Mejia‐Ambriz J. C. , Gonzalez L. X. , Sergeeva M. A. , Romero‐Hernandez E. , Aguilar‐Rodriguez E. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractLegislative modifications of the General Civil Protection Law in Mexico in 2014 included specific references to space hazards and space weather phenomena. The legislation is consistent with United Nations promotion of international engagement and cooperation on space weather awareness, studies, and monitoring. These internal and external conditions motivated the creation of a space weather service in Mexico. The Mexican Space Weather Service (SCiESMEX in Spanish) (www.sciesmex.unam.mx) was initiated in October 2014 and is operated by the Institute of Geophysics at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). SCiESMEX became a Regional Warning Center of the International Space Environment Services (ISES) in June 2015. We present the characteristics of the service, some products, and the initial actions for developing a space weather strategy in Mexico. The service operates a computing infrastructure including a web application, data repository, and a high‐performance computing server to run numerical models. SCiESMEX uses data of the ground‐based instrumental network of the National Space Weather Laboratory (LANCE), covering solar radio burst emissions, solar wind and interplanetary disturbances (by interplanetary scintillation observations), geomagnetic measurements, and analysis of the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere (by employing data from local networks of GPS receiver stations).
Regression‐based forecast model of induced geoelectric field
Authors: Lotz S. I. , Heyns M. J. , Cilliers P. J. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe electric field induced due to solar activity is the driver of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in grounded conductor networks such as power grids. We present a regression‐based (i.e., empirical) model for quantitatively predicting the upper envelope of induced E field components, using near‐Earth measurements of solar wind plasma and magnetic field parameters as input arguments to the model at three midlatitude locations. Model parameters and the set of input arguments used are determined by an iterative regression process that relies on a large data set comprising selected events from 2000 to 2015. Testing on out‐of‐sample events over two years (2013 and 2015) yields correlation of between 0.68 and 0.75 when predicting the northward horizontal component of induced E field and 0.45–0.61 for the eastward component at the three stations. The forecast lead time is extended by using predicted SW parameters (from the WSA‐Enlil models) as model input. As proof of concept we predict GIC based on measured and predicted input parameters and compare that with measured GIC at a South African substation for the two St. Patrick's day events (March 2013 and 2015).
The Use of Recollection Rejection in the Misinformation Paradigm
Authors: Moore Kara N. , Lampinen James Michael 
Published: December 2016

SummaryThe purpose of this research was to determine the role of recollection rejection in the rejection of misinformation. In Experiment 1, we examined the use of recollection rejection to reject contradictory and additive misinformation. We measured recollection rejection by comparing misinformation acceptance rates, graphing confidence‐accuracy data using phantom receiver operating characteristic curves, examining high confidence rejections of misinformation, and examining self‐report responses. These measures converged on the finding that participants used recollection rejection to reject both types of misinformation but used recollection rejection more on contradictory misinformation. In Experiment 2, we manipulated the delay between the event and misinformation and between misinformation and test. The length of both of these delays affected misinformation acceptance. Participants were more likely to use recollection rejection to reject contradictory misinformation after a short delay before encountering misinformation. Overall these findings indicate that people can spontaneously induce recollection rejection to reject misinformation and prevent false memories. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Effect of Backloading Instructions on Eyewitness Identification from Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups
Authors: Carlson Curt A. , Carlson Maria A. , Weatherford Dawn R. , Tucker Amanda , Bednarz Jane 
Published: December 2016

SummaryThe sequential lineup is multifaceted, including serial presentation of faces, multiple decisions, and often backloading (indicating to an eyewitness that a lineup contains more photos than there actually are). We evaluated the effect of backloading instructions on response bias and sensitivity with an eyewitness identification paradigm. Importantly, we included an ‘undisclosed’ condition that provided no information to participants about the number of lineup members to expect. Experiment 1 (N = 780) tested sequential lineups; Experiment 2 (N = 532) tested simultaneous lineups. As predicted, signal detection analysis showed that backloading induced participants to be more conservative in choosing from both lineup types, but did not affect d′. We conclude that the criminal justice system should be mindful of this shift in response bias, as it has implications for both guilty and innocent suspect identifications. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Effects of Cognitive Load on Affordance‐based Interactions
Authors: Grgic Joseph E. , Still Mary L. , Still Jeremiah D. 
Published: December 2016

SummaryAffordances are design clues that allow users to effortlessly determine how objects should be used. Since their introduction to the human–computer interaction design community, their use within interfaces has become a staple. But, despite work to understand how affordances make an interface's available actions transparent, few empirical studies have examined the cognitive origins of this interaction type. Therefore, we explored the impact of cognitive load on affordance‐based interactions. Participants were asked to perform a series of affordance‐based interactions while under different types of working memory load (no load, verbal, spatial, and central executive). Affordance‐based interactions were consistently slowed under central executive load, but never when under verbal load. We conclude that affordance‐based interactions do require cognitive resources, but resource costs may only manifest under heavy load. With this knowledge, designers may be able to better predict when an affordance will (or will not) act as if it is resource free. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Composite adaptive anti‐disturbance resilient control for Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rate and multiple disturbances
Authors: Li Yankai , Sun Haibin , Zong Guangdeng , Hou Linlin 
Published: December 2016

SummaryIn this paper, the problem of composite adaptive anti‐disturbance resilient control is investigated for Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rate and multiple disturbances. The considered multiple disturbances include two types: one is external disturbance, while the other is an unexpected nonlinear signal which is described as a nonlinear function. Composite adaptive disturbance observers are constructed to estimate these disturbances, and the estimations are applied to feedforward compensation. Then a composite adaptive anti‐disturbance resilient controller is obtained. Furthermore, some sufficient conditions are presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities such that the closed‐loop system is stochastically stable with
performance. Finally, a numerical example and an application example are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.