bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Arrest in the Postanesthesia Care Unit, Rare but Preventable: Analysis of Data From Wake Up Safe, The Pediatric Anesthesia Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Christensen Robert E. , Haydar Bishr , Voepel-Lewis Terri D. 
Published: February 2017

BACKGROUND:
Nearly 20% of anesthesia-related pediatric cardiac arrests (CAs) occur during emergence or recovery. The aims of this case series were to use the Wake Up Safe database to describe the following: (1) the nature of pediatric postanesthesia care unit (PACU) CA and subsequent outcomes and (2) factors associated with harm after pediatric PACU CA.

METHODS:
Pediatric CAs in the PACU were identified from the Wake Up Safe Pediatric Anesthesia Quality Improvement Initiative, a multicenter registry of adverse events in pediatric anesthesia. Demographics, underlying conditions, cause of CA, and outcomes were extracted. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize data and to assess risk of harm in those suffering CA.

RESULTS:
A total of 26 CA events were included: 67% in children <5 years, and 30% in infants (<1 year); 18 (69%) were deemed likely or almost certainly preventable. All preventable CAs were respiratory in nature and most (67%) had purported root causes that included provider judgment or inexperience, inadequate supervision, and competing priorities. CAs of cardiac origin were associated with increased level of harm (temporary or greater), whereas those of respiratory origin were associated more often with no harm.

CONCLUSIONS:
PACU CA events are rare and generally survivable, with better outcomes for respiratory-based events, but most were deemed preventable, suggesting a need for further vigilance in the early postoperative period. Maintenance of monitoring during patient transport to PACU and continuing care by anesthesia care providers until emergence from anesthesia may further reduce the preventable arrest rate. The root cause analyses conducted by individual institutions reporting these data to the Wake Up Safe provided only limited insight, so multicenter collaborative approaches may allow for greater insight into effective CA-prevention strategies.
Mussel adhesion – essential footwork
Authors: Waite J. Herbert 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
Robust adhesion to wet, salt-encrusted, corroded and slimy surfaces has been an essential adaptation in the life histories of sessile marine organisms for hundreds of millions of years, but it remains a major impasse for technology. Mussel adhesion has served as one of many model systems providing a fundamental understanding of what is required for attachment to wet surfaces. Most polymer engineers have focused on the use of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-l-alanine (Dopa), a peculiar but abundant catecholic amino acid in mussel adhesive proteins. The premise of this Review is that although Dopa does have the potential for diverse cohesive and adhesive interactions, these will be difficult to achieve in synthetic homologs without a deeper knowledge of mussel biology; that is, how, at different length and time scales, mussels regulate the reactivity of their adhesive proteins. To deposit adhesive proteins onto target surfaces, the mussel foot creates an insulated reaction chamber with extreme reaction conditions such as low pH, low ionic strength and high reducing poise. These conditions enable adhesive proteins to undergo controlled fluid–fluid phase separation, surface adsorption and spreading, microstructure formation and, finally, solidification.
Longitudinal and transversal displacements between triceps surae muscles during locomotion of the rat
Authors: Bernabei Michel , van Dieën Jaap H. , Maas Huub 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
The functional consequences of differential muscle activation and contractile behavior between mechanically coupled synergists are still poorly understood. Even though synergistic muscles exert similar mechanical effects at the joint they span, differences in the anatomy, morphology and neural drive may lead to non-uniform contractile conditions. This study aimed to investigate the patterns of activation and contractile behavior of triceps surae muscles, to understand how these contribute to the relative displacement between the one-joint soleus (SO) and two-joint lateral gastrocnemius (LG) muscle bellies and their distal tendons during locomotion in the rat. In seven rats, muscle belly lengths and muscle activation during level and upslope trotting were measured by sonomicrometry crystals and electromyographic electrodes chronically implanted in the SO and LG. Length changes of muscle–tendon units (MTUs) and tendon fascicles were estimated based on joint kinematics and muscle belly lengths. Distances between implanted crystals were further used to assess longitudinal and transversal deformations of the intermuscular volume between the SO and LG. For both slope conditions, we observed differential timing of muscle activation as well as substantial differences in contraction speeds between muscle bellies (maximal relative speed 55.9 mm s−1). Muscle lengths and velocities did not differ significantly between level and upslope locomotion, only EMG amplitude of the LG was affected by slope. Relative displacements between SO and LG MTUs were found in both longitudinal and transversal directions, yielding an estimated maximal length change difference of 2.0 mm between their distal tendons. Such relative displacements may have implications for the force exchanged via intermuscular and intertendinous pathways.
Antioxidants and embryo phenotype: is there experimental evidence for strong integration of the antioxidant system?
Authors: Possenti Cristina Daniela , Karadas Filiz , Colombo Graziano , Caprioli Manuela , Rubolini Diego , Milzani Aldo , Donne Isabella Dalle , Saino Nicola , Parolini Marco 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
Organisms have evolved complex defense systems against oxidative stress. Bird eggs contain maternally derived antioxidants that protect embryos from oxidative damage. The antioxidant system components are thought to be integrated, but few studies have analyzed the covariation between antioxidant concentrations, embryo ‘oxidative status’ and morphology. In addition, no study has tested the effects of experimental change in yolk antioxidant concentration on other antioxidants, on their reciprocal relationships and on their relationships with embryo oxidative status or growth, which are expected if antioxidants defenses are integrated. In yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) embryos, we analyzed the covariation between several antioxidants, markers of ‘oxidative status’ [total antioxidant capacity (TAC), concentration of pro-oxidants (TOS), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and protein carbonylation (PC)] in the yolk, liver and brain, and morphology. Yolk and liver antioxidant concentrations were positively correlated reciprocally and with embryo size, and positively predicted TAC but not oxidative status. TOS and LPO were positively correlated in the liver, while TAC and LPO were negatively correlated in the brain. Weak relationships existed between antioxidants and TOS, PC and LPO. The effects of antioxidants on oxidative status and morphology were non-synergistic. An experimental physiological increase in yolk vitamin E had very weak effects on the relationships between other antioxidants or oxidative status and vitamin E concentration, the concentration of other antioxidants or oxidative status; the covariation between other antioxidants and oxidative status, and relationships between morphology or oxidative status and other antioxidants, challenging the common wisdom of strong functional relationships among antioxidants, at least for embryos in the wild.
Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and temperature on locomotion and the repeatability of lateralization in a keystone marine mollusc
Authors: Domenici Paolo , Torres Rodrigo , Manríquez Patricio H. 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
Recent work has shown that the behaviour of marine organisms can be affected by elevated PCO2, although little is known about the effect of multiple stressors. We therefore investigated the effect of elevated PCO2 and temperature on locomotion and behaviour during prey searching in the marine gastropod Concholepas concholepas, a predator characteristic of the southeastern Pacific coast. Movement duration, decision time, route finding and lateralization were measured using a T-maze tank with a prey positioned behind a barrier. Four treatments, representing present day and near-future scenarios of ocean acidification and warming were used in rearing the individuals for 6 months. Regardless of the treatment, no significant differences were found in relative and absolute lateralization before and after exposure for 6 months. However, relative lateralization was not repeatable for animals tested after 6 months at elevated PCO2 at both experimental temperatures, whereas it was repeatable in individuals kept at the present day level of PCO2. We suggest that these effects may be related to a behavioural malfunction caused by elevated PCO2. Movement duration, decision time and route finding were not repeatable. However, movement duration and decision time increased and route finding decreased in elevated PCO2 (at 15°C), suggesting that elevated PCO2 has negative effects on the locomotor and sensory performance of C. concholepas in the presence of a prey odour, thereby decreasing their ability to forage efficiently.
Die besondere Kontur von Bonhoeffers Mystik. Thomas von Kempen als spiritueller Impulsgeber Dietrich Bonhoeffers
Authors: Zimmerling Peter 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This essay aims at corroborating the thesis that Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s spirituality contains a mystical dimension owing its characteristics to Thomas à Kempis’ Imitatio Christi. First the role of the Imitation of Christ in Bonhoeffer’s life and work is explained. A second part shows concrete substantial parallels between Bonhoeffer and Thomas à Kempis, primarily based on citations from Bonhoeffer’s oeuvre. Finally the essay tries to sketch the specific mystical pro­file of Bonhoeffer’s spirituality. A short review of the history of research precedes each part.
Jeremia am Ende. Prophetie als Schriftgelehrsamkeit
Authors: Maier Christl M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The contribution discusses a shift in Old Testament prophetic research, starting with recent studies on extra-biblical prophetic texts, on reading and writing capacities in ancient Israel, and on the Septuagint as well as Qumran manuscripts. The image of a genial, inspired lone wolf is replaced by the idea of tradent prophecy. This transformed perspective on prophecy is illustrated by Jer 1:4-10 and Jer 36. Finally the essay sheds some light on consequences for the discussion between the theological disciplines.
Erfahrungsnah und lebensdienlich. Religiöse Rede im Kontext des Rundfunks
Authors: Panzer Lucie 
Published: February 2017

Zusammenfassung
Autorinnen und Autoren sprechen von dem, was sie glauben. Alltägliches, dem mündlichen Sprachverhalten nachgebildetes Erzählen ist ein geeignetes Mittel, um den Transfer von Erfahrungen zu initiieren. Wenn die Gesprächshaltung der Rundfunkbeiträge der Alltagskom­munikation der Zuhörenden entspricht, können sie am intendierten Gespräch teilnehmen und das Gehörte aktiv rezipieren. So wird religiöse Rede im Radio lebensdienlich.
»Mücken« auf Sendung. Ein Gespräch über kirchliche Radioformate mit Claudia Aue und Astrid Kleist
Authors: Schult Maike , Plüss David 
Published: February 2017

Zusammenfassung
Kirchliche Radioformate sind oft »learning by doing«. Aber: Wer macht sie eigentlich? Und wer sorgt dafür, dass andere sie erlernen? Wir haben zwei Frauen interviewt, die das Geschäft seit vielen Jahren kennen und aus der Praxis berichten. Claudia Aue ist theologisch und journalistisch ausgebildet. Nach dem Vikariat in Hamburg schloss sie ein Volontariat bei den »Kieler Nachrichten« an und war Pressereferentin von Bischof Dr. Hans Christian Knuth in Schleswig. Seit 2006 ist sie Radiopastorin bei der Evangelischen Radiokirche im Norddeutschen Rundfunk (NDR) und von Kiel aus redaktionell zuständig für Morgenandachten auf NDR Kultur/ NDR Info, den »Gesegneten Sonntag« und »Gesegneten Abend« auf NDR 1 Welle Nord, für Gottesdienstübertragungen und die Sendung »Sonntags bei uns«. Sie sucht und betreut einen Pool von Autoren und Autorinnen, für die sie Fortbildungen organisiert und selbst gestaltet. Eine dieser Autorinnen ist Astrid Kleist, Hauptpastorin und Pröpstin in Hamburg.
In Kommunikation mit Wort und Raum. Theologische, semiotisch-religionspädagogische und kirchliche Perspektiven der Kirchenpädagogik
Authors: Sendler-Koschel Birgit 
Published: February 2017

Zusammenfassung
Die Kirchenpädagogik ist ein in den wissenschaftlichen Diskursen bisher randständig bear­beitetes Arbeitsfeld christlicher Bildungs- und Tourismusarbeit. Ein Blick auf ihre Anfänge und ihr theologisches sowie religionsdidaktisches Potenzial zeigt jedoch, dass gerade dieses Arbeitsfeld, das im Kontext der kirchlichen Arbeit mit religionslosen und religiös pluralen Gruppen in den Kirchen in der DDR und später in westdeutschen Großstädten entstand, re­levante Kommunikations- und religiöse Lernchancen bietet in einer Kirche und Gesellschaft im religiösen Wandel. Mit einer semiotisch arbeitenden Religionsdidaktik lässt sich ein Kirchengebäude als »Wort«-Raum so erschließen, dass biblische Traditionen und architekto­nische, künstlerische oder liturgische Zeichen in doppelten Semiosen für kirchenpädagogisch Lernende deutbar und be-deutsam werden. Der semiotische Ansatz erweist sich als fruchtbar für neue, erlebnisintensive und verständigungsorientierte religiöse Kommunikations- und Lernprozesse an der Schnittstelle von Bibeldidaktik und Kirchenpädagogik. Damit zeigt er Wege für eine pluralitätsfähige Religionsdidaktik in vernetzten Bildungslandschaften, in denen Lernorte formalen und non-formalen religiösen Lernens und Orte gelebten Glaubens verbunden sind, sich gegenseitig Resonanzen geben und in ihrer Wirkung unterstützen.
Sensitivity of the secondary school students toward global problems<p>Ortaokul öğrencilerinin küresel sorunlara karşı gösterdikleri duyarlılıklar
Authors: Egüz Şule , Öztürk Cemil , Kesten Alper 
Published: February 2017

Recent global developments all around the world have affected all the individuals, institutions and societies. In this respect, it is of great importance to be sensitive to the problems concerning the future of all mankind. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the sensitivity of 6th grade students in middle school toward global developments. The population group of the study was 44 sixth grade students in a secondary school in the province of Samsun in the academic year of 2014-2015. An instructional design in Social Studies curriculum was prepared, developed with the activities supported by communication technologies in accordance with the aims related with the global education in the chapter of “Our Country and World”. After the title 'Fruit of the Brotherhood' was taught, they did an activity entitled as "Aid Campaign Activity" in order to determine the students' sensitivity to global developments. In addition, a semi-structured form was conducted to 10 students in target groups during and after the activities. At the end of the research, it was determined that most of the students started to follow global developments, problems and global current events; It was seen that the global perspectives of all interviewed students were improved. ÖzetDünyada yaşanan küresel gelişmeler bütün bireyleri, kurumları ve toplumları etkilemektedir. Bu bakımdan tüm insanlığın geleceğini ilgilendiren sorunlara karşı duyarlılık göstermek büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmada da ortaokul 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin küresel gelişmelere karşı gösterdikleri duyarlılıkları ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Samsun ilinde bulunan bir ortaokuldaki 44 6. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında belirlenen çalışma grubuna, Sosyal Bilgiler programında yer alan Ülkemiz ve Dünya ünitesindeki küresel eğitimle ilgili kazanımlar çerçevesinde, iletişim teknolojileriyle destekli olarak hazırlanan ve etkinliklerle zenginleştirilen öğretim programı hazırlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Ünitedeki ‘Kardeşliğin Meyvesi’ isimli konunun ardından öğrencilerin küresel gelişmelere karşı gösterdikleri duyarlılıkları tespit etmek amacıyla onlara “Yardım Seferberliği Etkinliği” yaptırılmıştır. Ayrıca etkinlik sırasında ve sonrasında hedef gruplar içerisinde yer alan 10 öğrenciye araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış formlar uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının küresel gelişmeleri, sorunları ve güncel olayları takip etmeye başladıkları tespit edilmiş; görüşme yapılan tüm öğrencilerin küresel bakış açılarının geliştiği görülmüştür.
Hypothalamic transcriptomic alterations in male and female California mice (Peromyscus californicus) developmentally exposed to bisphenol A or ethinyl estradiol
Authors: Johnson Sarah A. , Spollen William G. , Manshack Lindsey K. , Bivens Nathan J. , Givan Scott A. , Rosenfeld Cheryl S. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine‐disrupting chemical (EDC) prevalent in many household items. Rodent models and human epidemiological studies have linked this chemical to neurobehavior impairments. In California mice, developmental exposure to BPA results in sociosexual disorders at adulthood, including communication and biparental care deficits, behaviors that are primarily regulated by the hypothalamus. Thus, we sought to examine the transcriptomic profile in this brain region of juvenile male and female California mice offspring exposed from periconception through lactation to BPA or ethinyl estradiol (EE, estrogen present in birth control pills and considered a positive estrogen control for BPA studies). Two weeks prior to breeding, P0 females were fed a control diet, or this diet supplemented with 50 mg BPA/kg feed weight or 0.1 ppb EE, and continued on the diets through lactation. At weaning, brains from male and female offspring were collected, hypothalamic RNA isolated, and RNA‐seq analysis performed. Results indicate that BPA and EE groups clustered separately from controls with BPA and EE exposure leading to unique set of signature gene profiles. Kcnd3 was downregulated in the hypothalamus of BPA‐ and EE‐exposed females, whereas Tbl2, Topors, Kif3a, and Phactr2 were upregulated in these groups. Comparison of transcripts differentially expressed in BPA and EE groups revealed significant enrichment of gene ontology terms associated with microtubule‐based processes. Current results show that perinatal exposure to BPA or EE can result in several transcriptomic alterations, including those associated with microtubule functions, in the hypothalamus of California mice. It remains to be determined whether these genes mediate BPA‐induced behavioral disruptions.
The Migration of the Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni in Eastern Europe - A Ringing Recovery and Direct Observation Approach
Authors: Bounas Anastasios , Panuccio Michele , Evangelidis Angelos , Sotiropoulos Konstantinos , Barboutis Christos 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We examined ringing recovery data of the Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni in order to analyse its migration patterns and philopatry rates in Eastern Europe. In addition, we extracted counts of migrating birds from online databases and studied the use of the flyway as well as the phenology of both spring and autumn migrations through Greece. Birds appeared to migrate in the same mean direction in spring and autumn through the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas. During spring, movements took place on a broad front from March until mid- May with a peak in mid-April; in autumn, birds migrated through Greece on a narrower front from early August to early October, with most of individuals passing through Greece in mid-September. Finally, philopatry rates were higher for adults, while juvenile birds dispersed more often and at longer distances, up to 974 km away. Our results on migration patterns generally agree with those in other studies, but we found some evidence of long-distance premigratory movements towards mainland Greece that could also shape the narrower front migration in autumn. In addition, long distance dispersal movements of juveniles in southeastern Europe, where Lesser Kestrel populations show a fragmented distribution, could facilitate gene flow between populations, thus avoiding the negative effects of mating with genetically similar individuals.
Overview of occurrence of the Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus between 1995 and 2015 in Slovenia and its probable breeding in irruptive year 2008
Authors: Vrezec Al 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Between 1995 and 2015 the number of records of Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus in Slovenia increased drastically, especially after 2007, but the species occurred regularly every year since 2002. Before that, the Short-eared Owl was regarded as a very rare migrant in Slovenia. Most of the observations were from wintering and migration periods, and the most important areas for the species in Slovenia were Ljubljansko barje, Lake Cerknica, surroundings of the water reservoir Medvedce and coastal wetlands. In 2008 and 2013 the Short-eared Owl occurred in large numbers, and these years were regarded as irruptive. Flocks of 2 to 8 birds were observed. At Ljubljansko barje, increased numbers of observed Short-eared Owls coincided with a large population of small mammals (species of the genus Apodemus and Microtus) and poor snow cover in 2008, and at least three communal roost sites were found that year. In the irruptive year 2013 there was a greater number of Short-eared Owls observed at the Medvedce water reservoir. On the plain at Lesce near the village of Smokuč an injured second year female was found at the end of March 2008 with a developing brood patch in its initial stage. It is likely that the female attempted to nest, which confirms the status of the species as occasional breeder in Slovenia. The last confirmed breeding in Slovenia was recorded in 1936 at Ljubljansko barje. In addition to local conditions (population of small mammals, snow cover) the frequency of occurrence of the Short-eared Owl in Slovenia is also affected by the population of development in the Boreal region and changes in migratory characteristics of the species in Europe. Therefore, an increase of the number of Short-eared Owls in Slovenia is expected in the future, as well as breeding attempts by this nomadic owl in seasons with high populations of small mammals and green winters, of course, if appropriate meadow habitat is still preserved.
Setting Up of the Strömvil System Standards and Standard Regions
Authors: Philip A. G. Davis , Boyle R. P. , Straižys V. , Kazlauskas A. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
CCD photometry of standard areas of the seven-color Strömvil photometric system in some open and globular clusters is described. The primary standards are being measured with a two-channel photoelectric photometer on the 1.5 meter telescope on Mt. Lemmon. CCD photometry of standard areas is in progress with the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope on Mt. Graham and with the CASLEO 2.1 m telescope in Argentina. Two additional Strömvil projects are described.
Interstellar Extinction from Large Surveys
Authors: Malkov O. Yu. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Under some assumptions, information on interstellar extinction may be obtained from modern large photometric survey data. Virtual Observatory facilities allow users to make a fast and correct cross-identification of objects from various surveys. This process yields multicolor photometry data for registered objects and makes it possible to estimate color excesses and, with a few exceptions for some areas with high total-to-selective extinction ratio, calculate interstellar extinction. A 3D extinction map then can be constructed for almost the whole sky. The method is applied to an area with the low Galactic latitude, and the results are discussed in the present paper.