bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Post-Feminitas: Teknologi Sebagai Basis Keadilan Gender (Teknopolitik dan Masa Depan Relasi Gender)
Authors: Sadari Sadari 
Published: September 2016

Kesetaraan gender yang kian hari semakin melemah, dengan kecanggihan teknologi dapat bangkit kembali untuk memberikan peran dan porsi kerja yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan baik dalam wilayah domistik maupun publik. Keterbatasan seorang perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki tidak lagi menjadi kendala, seorang perempuan di dalam eksoskeleton bisa 1.000 kali lebih perkasa dibandingkan seorang laki-laki. Untuk itulah perlu adanya pemberdayaan gender berbasis teknologi dengan melakukan penyusunan anggaran bagi semua lapisan masyarakat (laki-laki dan perempuan) menerima manfaat dan memiliki akses yang sama terhadap anggaran tersebut untuk mampu mengaplikasikan teknologi. Penyusunan anggaran responsif gender berbasis teknologi ini mempunyai pandangan dan pemahaman yang sama akan arti, manfaat dan pentingnya kesetaraan dan keadilan gender. Mengingat bahwa kesinambungan sangat penting dalam pencapaian kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, maka analisis gender dalam berbagai kebijakan dan program berbasis teknologi perlu dilanjutkan dan ditingkatkan. Berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan adalah komitmen para penentu kebijakan baik di lingkungan eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif, minimnya pakar analisis gender karena kurangnya alokasi dana untuk peningkatan kapasitas, dan terbatasnya data terpilah berdasar jenis kelamin, perlu mendapat perhatian secara seksama agar pelaksanaan strategi dapat berjalan secara efektif dan berkesinambungan di masa yang akan datang. Gender equality has weakened, technology has to be bounced back to give the same role and the work portion between men and women both in the domestic and public area. Limitations of a woman than men are no longer become an obstacle; a woman inside the exoskeletons could be 1,000 times more powerful than a man. for this reason, the need for the promotion of gender based technology by perform budget formulation, so all levels of society (male and female) receive benefits and have equal access to the budget for being able to apply the technology. Gender responsive budget formulation based on this technology has a view and a common understanding of the meaning, benefits and importance of gender equality and justice. Considering that continuity is very important in the achievement of gender equality, the gender analysis in a variety of technology-based policies and programs need to be continued and enhanced. Various obstacles encountered in the implementation is the commitment of policy makers both within the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government, lack of gender analysis expert due to lack of funds allocation for capacity building, and the lack of data disaggregated by sex, need attention thoroughly in order to implement the strategy may run effective and sustainable in the future.
Analisis Konflik pada Munas Golkar 2014
Authors: Zalpha Yulioan 
Published: September 2016

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang konflik internal yang terjadi pada Partai Golkar tahun 2014. Konflik ini bermula karena kekuasaan Pemerintah bersama Golkarnya yang mengarah pada totaliterisme, menghadirkan kekecewaan dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pada tanggal 9-11 Juli 1998 Golkar menyelenggarakan musyawarah nasional luar biasa (munaslub) sebagai usaha membenahi kelembagaan Golkar, yang kemudian dinamai ‘Partai Golkar’. Dalam munaslub tersebut, terpilih Akbar Tandjung sebagai ketua umum Partai Golkar. Dengan demikian, eksistensi Partai Golkar tetap berlanjut, meskipun terdapat beberapa perubahan dasar seperti dalam visi dan misinya, yaitu: terbuka, mandiri, demokratis, moderat, mengakar, dan responsif. Bila dikaji dari segi tipologi, kelembagaan, atau pun analisis konflik yang terjadi pada Partai Golkar. Maka hal itu mencerminkan pragmatisme partai politik di Indonesia. This article examines the internal conflicts that occurred in the Golkar Party in 2014. This conflict started because the power of the Government and the Golkar which led to totalitarianism, bring disappointment in society. Therefore, on 9-11 July 1998 Golkar held a outstanding national conference (munaslub) as efforts to reform the institutional Golkar, which was then called 'the Golkar Party'. In the munaslub, was elected Akbar Tandjung as chairman of Golkar party. Thus, the existence of the Golkar Party still continues, although some basic changes such as in the vision and mission, that is: an open, independent, democratic, moderate, deep-rooted, and responsive. When examined in terms of typology, institutional, or analysis of the conflict in the Golkar Party. Then it reflects the pragmatism of political parties in Indonesia.
Flu Shot
Authors: Schnall Adrian M. 
Published: September 2016

Hold it like a dart.Prepare her arm,squeeze the skin,then use your wrist.She’ll feel nothingbut that gentle twist of flesh. She looks away.“Shall I tell you when?” I say,smiling as I drop the used syringein the sharp-safe bin.I live for that lookof disbelief. I do not speak to herof the debacle of ‘76.Swine flu panic in the air,hundreds of thousands clamoringfor the needle of protection.In the aftermath,two hundred with Guillain-Barre,thirty dead.It was worth it, the experts said,We saved millions from the flu. Not worth it for Jonathan,who lived the ten worst days of his lifeon life support in ICU,nerve fibers eaten away,ravaged by that malady.He couldn’t talk for a week.It took him a month to walk,a twenty-five year oldwith an old man’s limp. He never got the shot again,didn’t need to read the headlines. No black plague descended in ‘76,no swine flu,even in thosewho chose not to get stuck. Yet I still immunize,proselytize for it.I examine Jonathan,watch sadly as he limps across the roomand try to remember:millions have been savedin other years.
Influence de l'incision annulaire sur la qualité des pépins de raisin : conséquences sur leurs teneurs en lipides
Authors: Lavaud J. J. , Bouard Jacques 
Published: September 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">Les incisions annulaires provoquent une modification de la teneur en acides gras totaux des pépins. Une augmentation se produit lorsque les grappes restent en relation avec l'extémité apicale du rameau, une diminution dans le cas contraire. Cette influence est très nette sur les lipides neutres où elle affecte seulement les acides palmitique et linoléique.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">+++</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The level of total fatty acids is modified by girdling. When clusters are in relationship with the apical end of the cane the level of total fatty acids increases, however it decreases when it is in relation with the base of the cane. This influence is very marked on neutral lipids, and it has an effect only on palmitic and linoleic acids.</p>
Intra-Articular Cellular Therapy for Osteoarthritis and Focal Cartilage Defects of the Knee
Authors: Chahla Jorge , Piuzzi Nicolas S. , Mitchell Justin J. , Dean Chase S. , Pascual-Garrido Cecilia , LaPrade Robert F. , Muschler George F. 
Published: September 2016

Background:
Intra-articular cellular therapy injections constitute an appealing strategy that may modify the intra-articular milieu or regenerate cartilage in the settings of osteoarthritis and focal cartilage defects. However, little consensus exists regarding the indications for cellular therapies, optimal cell sources, methods of preparation and delivery, or means by which outcomes should be reported.

Methods:
We present a systematic review of the current literature regarding the safety and efficacy of cellular therapy delivered by intra-articular injection in the knee that provided a Level of Evidence of III or higher. A total of 420 papers were screened. Methodological quality was assessed using a modified Coleman methodology score.

Results:
Only 6 studies (4 Level II and 2 Level III) met the criteria to be included in this review; 3 studies were on treatment of osteoarthritis and 3 were on treatment of focal cartilage defects. These included 4 randomized controlled studies without blinding, 1 prospective cohort study, and 1 retrospective therapeutic case-control study. The studies varied widely with respect to cell sources, cell characterization, adjuvant therapies, and assessment of outcomes. Outcome was reported in a total of 300 knees (124 in the osteoarthritis studies and 176 in the cartilage defect studies). Mean follow-up was 21.0 months (range, 12 to 36 months). All studies reported improved outcomes with intra-articular cellular therapy and no major adverse events. The mean modified Coleman methodology score was 59.1 ± 16 (range, 32 to 82).

Conclusions:
The studies of intra-articular cellular therapy injections for osteoarthritis and focal cartilage defects in the human knee suggested positive results with respect to clinical improvement and safety. However, the improvement was modest and a placebo effect cannot be disregarded. The overall quality of the literature was poor, and the methodological quality was fair, even among Level-II and III studies. Effective clinical assessment and optimization of injection therapies will demand greater attention to study methodology, including blinding; standardized quantitative methods for cell harvesting, processing, characterization, and delivery; and standardized reporting of clinical and structural outcomes.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Return to Work and Sport Following High Tibial Osteotomy
Authors: Ekhtiari Seper , Haldane Chloe E. , de SA Darren , Simunovic Nicole , Musahl Volker , Ayeni Olufemi R. 
Published: September 2016

Background:The purpose of this study was to examine (1) timelines for return to sport and work following high tibial osteotomy (HTO), and (2) whether patients return to sport and work at levels similar to preoperative levels.Methods:A systematic search was conducted across 3 databases (MEDLINE, Embase, and PubMed). Two reviewers independently screened the results for relevant articles. Data regarding patient demographics, indications, surgical technique, return to work and sport, and complication and failure rates were abstracted from eligible studies.Results:Nineteen studies were included, involving 1,189 patients (64% male, 21% female, 15% unspecified) and 1,224 knees. Mean age was 46.2 years (range, 16 to 80 years). Opening-wedge HTO was most commonly used, followed by closing-wedge HTO and hemicallotasis. Mean follow-up was 65.4 months (range, 8 to 253 months). Overall, 87.2% of patients returned to sport postoperatively, and 78.6% returned at an equal or greater level. Among competitive athletes, 54% returned to competition. Overall, 84.5% of patients returned to work postoperatively, and 65.5% returned at an equal or greater level. Approximately 90% of patients who returned to work or sport did so within 1 year. The complication rate was 5.8%, with infection being the most common complication; 7.0% of patients progressed to a total knee arthroplasty at a mean of 6.7 years (range, 0.8 to 15 years) following HTO.Conclusions:The majority of patients undergoing HTO return to sport and work, and most return within 1 year of the operation. Most patients return to sport at a level equal to or greater than the preoperative level. Approximately two-thirds of patients return to an equal or greater level of physical work.Level of Evidence:TherapeuticLevel IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Existence of Severe Slugging in Toe-Up Horizontal Gas Wells
Authors: Brito R.. , Pereyra E.. , Sarica C.. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
A systematic experimental study on two-phase air-water was carried out to evaluate the existence of severe slugging in toe-up gas wells. Experiments were conducted in a facility with a 2-in. ID and 62.6-ft. long lateral section and a 41-ft. vertical section. The lateral section was inclined −1° with respect to the horizontal to mimic a toe-up well. In addition, different flow conditions were considered to simulate the well production as the reservoir pressure depletes. The existence of severe slugging was evaluated by measuring pressure fluctuations and visual flow observation. Moreover, transient simulations in OLGA were performed to evaluate the possibility of severe slugging in toe-up gas wells. Experimentally, severe slugging was observed for the toe-up configuration and extremely low gas flow rates. Under this condition, significant fluctuations in pressure, gas and liquid flow rates are observed. However, experimental results did not conclude with certainty whether the severe slugging phenomenon can occur in a real gas well.
Design of Plunger Lift for Gas Wells
Authors: Hashmi G. M. , Hasan A. R. , Kabir C. S. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Liquid loading has been an issue for mature gas wells due to declining reservoir energy. In mature fields, one of the methods used to mitigate this problem is plunger lift. However, the design of plunger lift may still question the premise of optimization. This paper presents a new model for the design of plunger lift for wells in gas reservoirs with significant water production. The proposed model allows for an efficient design of plunger lift by incorporating physics of fluid flow in the wellbore.
The wellbore/reservoir model presupposes presence of some liquid in the tubing and in the tubing/casing annulus, but most of the tubing and annular space is assumed to be filled with gas. Closure of the tubinghead valve initiates recuperation of reservoir energy, thereby allowing fluid influx to occur in the tubing and annulus. Eventually, accumulation of sufficient pressurized gas in the annulus lifts the plunger along with the liquid and gas on top of it. The model accounts for the pressure-volume (pV) work done by the pressurized gas in the annulus, including the energy needed to lift the liquid and gas on top of the plunger, and friction during the plunger movement. Because the dimensions and trajectory of the wellbore have such profound impact on the operability of plunger lift, operators can use this model by just providing the known input parameters to determine the design variables, target casing pressure and duration for the plunger cycle.
A Novel Analysis to Detect When and Where Liquid Loading Occurs in Horizontal Gas Wells - Case Studies
Authors: Brito R.. , Pereyra E.. , Sarica C.. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This paper presents the development, validation, and application of a novel methodology to detect when and where liquid loading occurs in horizontal gas wells. Proposed liquid loading onset model is based on two possible mechanisms, namely, liquid film reversal (Barnea 1986) and liquid wave growth (Taitel 1976). Additionally, the liquid entrainment in the gas core and the effect of deviation angle on the liquid distribution along the pipe circumference were considered (Brito 2015). Furthermore, a liquid loading onset detection methodology and software were developed to predict the critical gas velocity along the well trajectory as function of the expected gas and liquid production decline. This facilitates the determination of the time and location (when and where) liquid loading starts and what gas flow rates are required to avoid liquid accumulation at different points along the well. Several case studies, based on data from actual gas wells, are presented to demonstrate the proposed methodology applicability for determining effect of well trajectory, completion, liquid flow rate, operating conditions, and tubing location on liquid loading along the well.
Artificial Lift System for Horizontal Wells and Other Wells with Problematic Lift Conditions
Authors: Mazzanti Daryl , Dixon Danny 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Artificial lift methods and devices have been a boon to the oil industry since the early days of the industry; however, conventional artificial lift that was designed to be placed in the vertical section is not adequate for wells with significant deviations from vertical. Placing rod pumps and other artificial lift methods in deviated sections are problematic resulting in high operating costs due to down hole failures, high back pressure on the reservoir, and poor liquid lift efficiencies due to gas interference in the down-hole pumps.
A new artificial lift method is presented herein that allows a rod pump, or other applicable pump, to be placed significantly above a deviated section while also providing lift for liquids located significantly below the pump. Additionally, the new method provides an improved down-hole gas separator which utilizes a packer type separator system that solves gas interference in wells that have small casing diameters, conventional tubing anchors, high liquid levels, or high gas to liquid ratios. Since reservoir fluids that may contain solids are introduced in the casing annulus above the packer, a specially designed device called a packer shield is installed above the packer to prevent solids from falling on top of the packer and subsequently sticking it in place. All versions of the new method contain a velocity string that extends below the rod pump to improve lift from below the pump to above the pump. One version, designed for wells with sufficient reservoir energy, uses only the velocity string to naturally lift liquids up the velocity string to the pump, while a second version provides relatively low pressure, low volume gas injection to assist in lifting liquids up the velocity string to the pump.
Field Trial of a Novel Self-Reciprocating Hydraulic Pump for Deliquification
Authors: Romer M. C. , Brown M.. , Ainsworth N.. , Rundberg O.. , Bolt D. J. , Bolt T.. , Tolman R. C. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
A novel hydraulically-powered, Self-Reciprocating Valve Pump (SRVP) was piloted in a Western Colorado gas well for deliquification operations. The objective was to pump fluids from a deep gas well and later retrieve and redeploy the SRVP without a workover rig. This paper will describe the SRVP technology, areas of applicability, and pilot program, including the completion design, deployment/retrieval workovers, performance, teardowns, learnings, and future plans.
Gas production wells tend to load up with produced or condensed liquids that create an impediment to flow and reduce or stop gas production. Pumps are typically used when the reservoir pressure is too low for less intrusive artificial lift methods or when significant amounts of fluid must be removed. Pumps can suffer from reliability issues and considerable installation/deployment costs because a workover rig is typically required for intervention. Unfavorable producing conditions and tortuous wellbore trajectories further tend to decrease run lives. These issues can make economical hydrocarbon production impossible. The SRVP was developed to overcome these challenges.
The SRVP is installed downhole inside a concentric tubing string and is powered by injecting a high pressure fluid. The injected (power) fluid causes the SRVP to reciprocate, driving a piston pump to produce formation liquids and power fluid back to surface up the concentric string by production tubing annulus. Removal of the produced fluids decreases backpressure on the formation, enabling gas production up the casing. Because there is no mechanical linkage to surface for pump operation, the SRVP can be deployed in highly-deviated and/or small-diameter wells that standard artificial lift methods would struggle with. Additionally, the SRVP is designed to be pumped into and out of the well following initial installation, greatly reducing deployment costs.
Three industry-first SRVPs were installed consecutively in a concentric flush-joint tubing string and were powered with a compact surface pumping unit. The SRVP proved the ability to lift 20 to 40 BFPD net fluids up the concentric string by production tubing annulus from more than 12,000 ft vertical depth while gas was produced up the casing. The SRVP was retrieved and redeployed several times either hydraulically and/or with slickline. System design, operation, and performance were continuously improved through the duration of the pilot program. Run life steadily increased to 50+ days with the third installation.
A Methodology of End of Tubing EOT Location Optimization for Horizontal Shale Gas Wells with and without Deliquification
Authors: Dinata Randy Chandrana , Sarica Cem , Pereyra Eduardo 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Methodologies to predict the optimum End of Tubing (EOT) location with and without artificial lift using steady-state simulation approach are proposed. The optimum EOT location methodology without artificial lift is validated with 2-in. flow loop data and applied to synthetic field-scale cases. This methodology postulates the minimum Δptotal, defined as the difference between toe and wellhead pressure, should determine the optimum EOT location. The methodology is extended to incorporate reservoir coupling and liquid loading analysis to produce a more comprehensive EOT analysis. Liquid loading evaluation is necessary as the optimum EOT methodology may not indicate the liquid loading potential in the well. In the case where reservoir potential is integrated into the methodology, maximizing the well's gas flow rates is used as the optimization criterion. The modification of the methodology to determine the optimum EOT location with installed gas lift or Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) system is demonstrated. Gas lift can be used to reduce the Δptotal or increase the in-situ gas velocity to avoid liquid loading. In ESP systems, EOT location plays a role in preventing gas lock from occurring in the ESP by utilizing the natural separation of liquid and gas at an appropriate EOT location.
Дозозалежний вплив азилсартану медоксомілу на офісний, добовий і центральний аортальний тиск у хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу першого та другого ступеня
Authors: Dobrokhod A.S. , Sirenko Yu.M. 
Published: September 2016

Азилсартану медоксоміл (АЗЛ-М) — останній представник групи блокаторів рецепторів ангіотензину II, ефективність, безпечність і добра переносимість якого вже доведені. На сьогодні доцільними є подальші дослідження АЗЛ-М щодо особливостей його впливу на офісний, добовий і центральний аортальний тиск у різних режимах дозування в певних категоріях пацієнтів. Мета — оцінити дозозалежну ефективність азилсартану за результатами вимірювання офісного, середньодобового та центрального аортального тиску в пацієнтів із м’якою та помірною артеріальною гіпертензією. Матеріали та методи. У дослідження увійшли 37 пацієнтів із гіпертонічною хворобою I та II ступеня, яким призначалася монотерапія АЗЛ-М із поступовим підвищенням дози від 20 до 80 мг один раз на добу. Тривалість лікування становила 6 місяців. На кожному візиті (з інтервалом чотири тижні) проводили добовий моніторинг аортального тиску (ABPM, Meditech, Угорщина) та вимірювання офісного та центрального аортального тиску (SphygmoCor CVMS, Atcor, Австралія). Результати та обговорення. Офісний систолічний і діастолічний аортальний тиск знизився на 21,8 та 10,2 мм рт.ст. відповідно, p < 0,0001. До того ж підвищення дози призводило до посилення антигіпертензивного ефекту. Спостерігалося достовірне дозозалежне зниження середньодобових систолічного та діастолічного аортального тиску, різниця становила 14,3 ± 0,8 і 9,8 ± 0,4 мм рт.ст. відповідно, p < 0,0001. Також підтвердилася дозозалежна ефективність АЗЛ-М щодо зниження центрального аортального тиску, що зменшився порівняно з початковими цифрами на 18,00 ± 2,92 мм рт.ст., р < 0,005. Висновки. Отримані результати свідчать про дозозалежний характер впливу АЗЛ-М на офісний, середньодобовий аортальний тиск за результатами добового моніторингу аортального тиску та центральний аортальний тиск у хворих на гіпертонічну хворобу І і ІІ ступеня.