bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Was ist Resilienz und wie kann sie gemessen werden?
Authors: Gawlytta Romina , Rosendahl Jenny 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Im Sinne der salutogenetischen Perspektive rücken zunehmend auch Ressourcen und protektive Faktoren in den Fokus der Betrachtung interindividueller Unterschiede im Umgang mit Belastungen, Stress und Erkrankungen. Zur Beschreibung der psychischen Widerstandsfähigkeit einer Person hat sich der Begriff Resilienz etabliert. Resiliente Personen zeichnen sich durch eine flexible Anpassungsfähigkeit aus, können reflektieren und sind sozial kompetent. Zur Erfassung der Resilienz liegt neben der Übersetzung der englischen Originalversion RS-25 auch eine reliable Kurzform mit 13 Items vor (RS-13), die als ökonomisches Screeninginstrument in der Praxis eingesetzt werden kann.
Lebenskompetenz als zentrale Interventionskomponente bei Kids und Teens
Authors: Kula Antje , Walter Ulla 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
1994 definierte die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) zentrale Lebenskompetenzen in der Gesundheitsförderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen. 20 Jahre später erstellte die WHO ein Grundlagendokument zu Lebenskompetenzen als Komponente in der Gesundheitserziehung an Schulen. Lebenskompetenzprogramme sind fester Bestandteil im Rahmen der Sucht- und Gewaltprävention bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Bezogen auf ernährungs- und bewegungsbezogene präventive Interventionen ist ihr Potenzial nicht ausgeschöpft.
Wer eher lernt, ist schneller „fertig“?
Authors: Merkens Hans 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Im 21. Jahrhundert haben verschiedene Bundesländer den Stichtag für die Einschulung im Lebensalter der Kinder früher angesetzt und Späteinschulungen erschwert. Es zeigt sich allerdings, dass diese Entwicklung für Alterskohorten allgemein nicht günstig sein muss, wenn die Schulanfangsphase in der Grundschule nicht verändert wird.
Psychosoziale Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen in stationären Einrichtungen der Jugendhilfe
Authors: Wanderer Sina , Roessner Veit 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Obwohl die Mehrheit der Kinder und Jugendlichen in stationären Einrichtungen der Jugendhilfe die Kriterien einer psychischen Störung erfüllen, zeigen circa 40% ein weitgehend gesundes, altersgerechtes Erleben und Verhalten. Protektiv wirkende Faktoren liegen dabei sowohl auf Seiten der Kinder und Jugendlichen selbst (wie Selbstwirksamkeit, Intelligenz) als auch in der Beschaffenheit der Einrichtungen (wie Strukturen, Gleichaltrigen-Kontakten). Wenn diese Faktoren nicht ausreichen, ist eine tragfähige Kooperation zwischen Jugendhilfe, Jugendamt und Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie wichtig.
Resilienz und der Umgang mit belastenden Lebensereignissen im Erwachsenenalter
Authors: Schellong Julia 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Die Begriffe „Resilienz“ und „Ressourcen“ besitzen in der Psychotraumatologie prädiktive und therapeutische Bedeutung. Nicht jeder entwickelt im Anschluss an ein potentiell traumatisierendes Erlebnis eine Traumafolgestörung. Art und Ausmaß der Traumatisierung, individuelle Reaktion und Vorerfahrungen beeinflussen, ob und wie jemand erkrankt. Protektive Faktoren verhindern die Entwicklung einer Störung. Persönliche und psychosoziale Ressourcen verbessern bei bereits eingetretener Erkrankung deren Bewältigungsmöglichkeiten. In der Kooperation zwischen öffentlichem und allgemeinem Gesundheitswesen mit traumaspezifischen Beratungs- und Behandlungsangeboten liegt hohes Präventionspotential. Interdisziplinäre Netzwerkarbeit kann enttabuisieren, die Öffentlichkeit sensibilisieren, die Isolation Betroffener durchbrechen und Unterstützung bei der Bewältigung psychischer Beeinträchtigungen bieten.
Erwerbslosigkeit und Lebenskompetenzen
Authors: Mühlpfordt Susann , Rothländer Katrin 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Die Zahl der hinsichtlich ihrer psychischen Gesundheit beeinträchtigten erwerbslosen Personen wird auf ca. 30% geschätzt. Salutogenetisch betrachtet stellt sich die Frage, über welche Ressourcen die anderen ca. 70% der erwerbslosen Personen verfügen, um nicht in diesen Teufelskreis aus verminderter Gesundheit und geringeren Chancen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt zu geraten. Als wichtige Schutzfaktoren gelten psycho-soziale Ressourcen wie z.B. Proaktivität, soziale Kompetenzen und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung. Dabei ist Lebenskompetenz nicht nur als individuell trainierbar zu betrachten, sondern auch als durch gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen beeinflussbar.
The solubilities and solubility products of zirconium hydroxide and oxide after aging at 278, 313, and 333 K
Authors: Kobayashi Taishi , Uemura Takuya , Sasaki Takayuki , Takagi Ikuji , Moriyama Hirotake 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The solubilities of zirconium hydroxide and oxide after aging at 278, 313, and 333 K were measured at 278, 298,
313, and 333 K in the pHc range of 0.3–7 in a 0.5 M ionic strength solution of
NaClO4 and HClO4. Size distributions of the colloidal species were investigated by ultrafiltration using membranes with
different pore sizes, and the solid phases were examined by X-ray diffraction. The apparent solubility of zirconium amorphous hydroxide
(Zr(OH)4(am)), prepared by the oversaturation method, decreased with increasing aging temperature (T
a), and the
size distributions obtained after aging at elevated temperatures indicated the growth of the colloidal species. We, therefore,
suggested that agglomeration of the colloidal species and dehydration and crystallization of Zr(OH)4(am) as the
solubility-limiting solid phase occurred over the course of aging at elevated temperatures. For sample solutions of the crystalline
oxide (ZrO2(cr)), the aging temperature had no significant effect on the solubility, but the solubility data at lower temperatures
were found to be slightly higher than those at higher temperatures, implying a small fraction of the amorphous components. In the
analysis of different solid phases (Zr(OH)4(s,T
a), T
a = 278, 313, and 333 K) depending on the
aging temperatures, the solubility products (K
sp, T
a) were determined at different measurement temperatures, and the enthalpy
change (Δ
r
H
○) for Zr4++ 4OH
–
↔ Zr(OH)4(s,T
a) was calculated using the
van't Hoff equation. The solid-phase-transformation process at elevated temperatures was also analyzed based on the obtained
K
sp, T
a and Δ
r
H
○ values.
(Bild-)Rhetorik des Gesprächs
Authors: Steiger Johann Anselm 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIn the newly published, critical edition of Birken’s handwritten manuscript, Birken inserts fictitious conversations that contain sacred poetry and prayers to God. This text, which belongs to a new genre of »exercises in sacred conversation« (»geistlichem Gesprächspiel«), serves the praxis pietatis in which the public proclamation of God’s Word is appropriated to private meditation. The added value of this conversational form is not only that it serves to edify, but also that it allows thoughts to freely fall into the mind that otherwise would not. Birken makes it clear that in conversation the Holy Spirit makes Himself known 1) within the plurality of interlocution, as well as 2) in the intensified form of the conversation, so that the presence of God is realized among the interlocutors (following Matt. 18:20) in the mutuum colloquium. Therefore, not only the proclamation from the pulpit, but also the devotional discussions become the vehicle of the Spirit’s presence. In this way, everyday rituals, such as getting out of bed, brushing one’s hair, and bathing the body, are explored according to their sacred and emblematic significance. Birken conceptualizes and practices this intermediality of the talking image, the painted word, and the pictorial conversation in such a way that this elevated rhetoric can be implemented through the medium of everyday speech.
inadaequatio salutis
Authors: Sass Hartmut von 
Published: November 2015

AbstractObviously, the vera religio must have to do with truth. Truth, however, is traditionally considered to be the successful correspondence between thought (or language) and world (or reality). Now, there is a prominent tradition in modern theology that puts this approach upside down in claiming that the truth of religious convictions entails a certain kind of inadaequatio concerning the world. Three influencial examples of this very tradition - Hermeneutic Theology (E. Fuchs, E. Jüngel), Political Theology (D. Sölle, J. Moltmann), and Pacifist Peace Ethics (J.H. Yoder, S. Hauerwas) - are critically discussed and presented in terms of their specific rhetorics of theological (or even salvific) non-correspondence between faith’s possibility and the reality of the world.
Foreign Bank Entry in the Late Ottoman Empire: The Case of the Imperial Ottoman Bank
Authors: Hanedar Avni Önder 
Published: November 2015

AbstractBefore 1900, there were few foreign banks in the Ottoman Empire. The most important foreign bank was the Imperial Ottoman Bank. Many rival foreign banks established a presence over time, which could have undermined the power of the Imperial Ottoman Bank due to greater competition. This article examines how rival foreign banks affected the Imperial Ottoman Bank branches, using data on profits of these branches between 1895 and 1914. Empirical findings do not indicate that rival bank branches were related to lower profits for Imperial Ottoman Bank branches in the respective markets.
Graphies non-conventionnelles dans la correspondance privée au XVIe siècle
Authors: Lodge Anthony 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe Balcarres Papers in the National Library of Scotland contain a collection of several hundred letters (in French) addressed to Marie de Guise while she was Regent of Scotland between 1542 and 1560. Most of these are written in the formal epistolary French of the time, but three in particular, written by women in the Queen’s personal entourage, are written in more intimate style and, among other interesting linguistic features, embody spellings which stray some distance from current orthographical norms. It is widely assumed that non-standard forms such as these reflect the author’s lack of education and lower-class origins. While this explanation may hold for one of the letters presented here, it does not work with the other two: in the first of these, the writer seems to have deliberately chosen to use vernacular forms, perhaps on the grounds of current fashion in the Paris Court, while in the second she seems to have evolved her own personal spelling system reflecting her regional (Lorraine) identity. At all events, before the tyrannie de la grammaire, non-standard spelling was evidently not heavily stigmatised and might even have been prized in some social contexts.
Soupir, esprit : Bernard de Ventadour, Can lo boschatges es floritz
Authors: Gubbini Gaia 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis article analyses the poem Can lo boschatges es floritz by the troubadour Bernard de Ventadour. In the text there are two terms - the verb sospirar (“to sigh”, v. 7), and (in the plural) the term esperitz (“spirits”, v. 60) - that share the same etymological root, the Latin verb spiro. In using these terms, Bernard de Ventadour follows the previous troubadour tradition, and particularly the poems by Jaufre Rudel. Yet his use is also innovative, seeing that he associates these terms with poetic metaphors concerning the links between life, death, and desire that adorn the poem. The article at hand investigates the possible references to Medieval theological, philosophical, and medical texts, which may be concealed in the use of these terms and metaphors. Traces of texts by William of Saint-Thierry and William of Conches may be identified; these were eminent philosophers at the center of one of the most important twelfth century querelles. In its stratification of elements drawn from different sources, and combined with a masterful poetic force, the poem by Bernard de Ventadour attains to a novel depth.
Hermeneutik der Minne: Liebesdichtung und religiöser Diskurs bei Dante und Petrarca
Authors: Regn Gerhard 
Published: November 2015

AbstractAn important characteristic of Italian minne-poetry in the late Middle Ages is the negotiation of the Sacred and the Profane. Nonetheless, Dante and Petrarch, the most important representatives of Italian minne-poetry, enter this negotiation in very different ways. Dante proposes to align mundane minne-poetry - as a form of minne-theology - with sacralization; with that, Dante seems to be in perfect harmony with his epoch, commonly referred to as Christian or theocentric Middle Ages. But looking more closely, Dante’s sacralization of courtly love reveals itself to be an outrageous provocation of Christian orthodoxy: Dante’s minne-poetry presents itself as a supplement to the Gospel’s promise of Salvation, and thus obviously competes with the institutionalized religion. Petrarch, very much concerned to be perceived as the one to overcome the ‘Dark Ages’ represented by Dante and from there as the founding authority of what we call Renaissance, quotes Dante’s sacralization of the courtly love in order to cancel demonstratively its claim to ontological substance. Different to Dante, Petrarch avoids all heretic appearance by presenting the divinization of the minne-lady as a mere phantasm which is finally recognized as the result of a morally erroneous conception of love. Therefore with Petrarch, Christian orthodoxy is not overtly contested. This paradoxically clears the way for a genuine worldly poetry in which art itself gains the aura of the sacred: thus with Petrarch, the will to balance religion and love becomes a driving force of secularization.
British Novels of Migration and the Construction of Transnational Mental Spaces
Authors: Hartner Marcus , Schneider Ralf 
Published: November 2015

AbstractWhile migration to Britain has long played a major role in Black and Asian British fiction, many novels have been published in recent years whose protagonists do not hail from the countries of the Commonwealth. The British novel has also begun to explore different types of migration and migrants, including temporary work migrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Another change in British fictions of migration has been an increasing output of migration narratives written by authors without migration experiences of their own. In this article, we suggest that those changes call for a rethinking of our theoretical and conceptual toolkit. We propose an approach that combines the sociological concept of transnational social spaces with the concept of mental spaces used in, e.g. cognitive narratology. With what we call a ‘transnational cultural narratology,’ we aim at introducing a concept that does justice to the transnational dimension of migration literature as well as to the narrative strategies the texts use, and the effects of reading which such fictions engender. We claim that these narratives establish what we describe as ‘transnational mental spaces.’
Bell, Book, Candle, Vertigo: The Hollywood Star System and Cinematic Intertextuality
Authors: Hantke Steffen 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The production and release of Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo and Richard Quine’s Bell, Book and Candle in 1958 creates an odd case of cinematic intertextuality. Beyond the aesthetic and commercial logic of sequels or remakes, the two films share a striking set of diegetic, formal, and contextual features. Released mere months from each other, both films feature the same two stars – James Stewart and Kim Novak – as a romantic couple. Across both films it is Novak in particular who defines and explores a complex, multidimensional star persona that speaks to the intersection of her own career and women’s concerns, both in Hollywood cinema and the late 1950s in general. Despite the two films’ striking similarities, Vertigo’s enshrinement as cinematic masterpiece in general and a highlight in Hitchcock’s career stands in stark contrast to the broad critical dismissal of Bell, Book and Candle as light entertainment. Reading both films as a single extended text, commenting on the contested authorships of cinematic auteurs and Hollywood stars, reveals new aspects of Hitchcock’s canonical film and invites a critical re-assessment of Quine’s regrettably underestimated one.
Theoretical Calculation of the Rototranslational Collision-Induced Absorption (CIA) Spectra in O2–O2 Pairs
Authors: El-Kader Mohamed S. A. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Quantum mechanical lineshapes of collision-induced absorption (CIA) at
room temperature are computed for gaseous molecular oxygen using
theoretical values for induced dipole moments and new isotropic
interatomic potential as input. Comparison with measured spectra of
the rototranslational collision-induced absorption shows good
agreement over the full range of frequencies. Empirical models of the
dipole moment which reproduce the experimental spectra and the first
two spectral moments more closely than the fundamental theory are also
given. The quality of the present potential has been checked by
comparing between calculated and experimental thermo-physical and
transport properties over a wide temperature range, which are found to
be in good agreement.
Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of multiple complications following mitral valve replacement
Authors: Brassard Charles L. , Viens Claudia , Denault André , Couture Pierre 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
We present a case of mitral valve (MV) replacement that resulted in multiple complications, as diagnosed by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), including left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, aortic dissection and left ventricular rupture. We also describe that identification of bleeding originating from the posterior aspect of the heart by the surgical team should trigger a complete TEE evaluation for adequate diagnosis. An 84-year-old woman underwent a MV replacement. Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) revealed a late-peaking gradient of 44 mmHg over the left ventricular outflow tract caused by obstruction from a bioprosthetic strut. After proper surgical correction, TEE evaluation showed a type A aortic dissection that was subsequently repaired. After separation from CPB, the surgical team identified a major bleed that originated from the posterior aspect of the heart. Although the initial suspicion was injury to the atrioventricular groove, a complete TEE evaluation confirmed a left ventricular free wall rupture by showing the dissecting jet using colour-flow Doppler. TEE is an essential component in cardiac surgery for assessment of surgical repair and potential complications. Posterior bleeding should trigger a complete TEE examination with assessment of nearby structures to rule out a life-threatening pathology. Left ventricular free wall rupture can be identified using colour-flow Doppler.
IS IT A BUSINESS FEEDING ON EMOTIONS OR AN ACT OF ALTRUISM? THE CASE OF FINANCING FOOTBALL IN POLAND
Authors: Majewski Sebastian Mariusz 
Published: November 2015

The main goal of this article is to verify the hypothesis on the behavioural character of the relationships between enterprises financing football in Poland and the fans of this sport. In his research, the author analyses selected companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange which are engaged in financing football in the Polish Ekstraklasa. The author uses the quotations of such companies as: Ruch Chorzow, Comarch, KGHM, Tauron, Lotos and Police. It is possible to divide these companies into three groups: owners (Comarch, KGHM), sponsors (Tauron, Lotos, Police) and one public company (Ruch). In the research, ARCH models are used based on econometric models with independent variables: sporting results and betting odds.
Climate change trends in some of the rubber growing regions of North-East India
Authors: Raj Shammi 
Published: November 2015

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Climate change analysis has been conducted using daily surface meteorological datasets in respect of nine parameters from five rubber growing locations in the East and North-East India. Monthly, seasonal and annual variability in meteorological parameters showed decreasing trends in relative humidity, sunshine hours and pan evaporation rates coupled with increasing temperature extremes. Rise in mean temperature was seen to be highest (0.34 0C per decade) for Dhenkanal which experiences dry sub-humid type of climate. The data on relative humidity and temperature also revealed the fact that warm surface temperatures, along with limited moisture availability, may lead to lower relative humidity in the future, since all the stations are away from the moist coastal belts. Decreasing trends in sunshine hours were mainly observed during winter and post monsoon seasons with decreasing number of days even with the optimum required daily sunshine hours. The fact that there were no significant changes in the amount of rainfall or the number of rainy days was in conformity with several earlier reports in the northeast. Mean monthly decadal variations have also been tested with earlier and recent sets. With long term trends in most of the weather parameters, being lesser when compared to that of the traditional rubber growing regions in India, it is imperative that for rubber cultivation to thrive in this non-traditional belt, future policy inputs will have to be based depending on the magnitude of climate change effects.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Physiological comparison of root trainer and polybag plants of Hevea brasiliensis
Authors: Sumesh K.V. , Sonam S.K. , Annamalainathan K. , Jacob James 
Published: November 2015

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The physiology of root trainer plants in comparison to polybag plants of two popular <em>Hevea </em>clones, RRII 105 and RRII 430 was studied. Dry matter partitioning and physiological parameters like leaf water potential, relative water content, chlorophyll content, PS II activity and photosynthetic efficiency were studied in root trainer and polybag plants and compared. Root trainer plants had only 55 per cent less biomass than polybag plants at two whorled stage. No variation was noticed in water relations among the poly bag and root trainer plants. Total chlorophyll content and chlorophyll <em>a/b </em>ratio were higher in polybag plants than root trainer plants of both clones. Polybag plants showed higher light saturation point when gas exchange was measured at different photosynthetic photon flux densities. Though there was no variation in effective quantum yield (Φ PSII), the root trainer plants of RRII 105 showed more excess electrons (J*) at higher light intensities. Photosystem II activity and photosynthetic carbon assimilation rates were less in root trainer plants under open and shaded conditions. The results indicated that the root confinement in root trainer plants has significant effect on the physiology of plants. The reduction in plant biomass and other physiological traits in root trainer plants can be attributed to the limited space in the container, limiting further root growth, which otherwise is beneficial for giving a priming effect as long as the plant remains in the container. Further studies are needed to quantify this ‘stress factor’ in root trainer plants and its implications in growth and establishment of plants in the field.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>