bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Levekår, emosjonelle plager, resiliens og foreldrestress – en kartlegging av flyktningfamilier fra Ukraina
Authors: Bjørknes Ragnhild , Forsberg June T. , Krossbakken Elfrid , Saus Merete , Neumer Simon-Peter , Aranibar Marcela Douglas , Wessel Pål , Rasmussen Lene-Mari Potulski 
Published: October 2024

Norway’s integration programme for newly arrived refugees is mandatory and is offered by all municipalities. The programme offers courses in social studies, Norwegian language and parental guidance. In 2023, it was decided to allow municipalities to adapt and shorten the latter course for families from Ukraine due to capacity constraints. To make informed adaptations, the municipalities need more information about the needs of parents from Ukraine. This article aims to provide knowledge that can help decision-makers plan and implement further adaptations to social and health services by examining living conditions, emotional problems, parental stress and resilience. The participants were Ukrainian refugees with children aged 6–12 from seven municipalities who completed an electronic questionnaire that included questions on the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (short version), the Resilience Scale for Adolescents, and the Parenting Stress Index (short version). We found that economic living conditions among Ukrainian refugees were low, and that 26 per cent of the sample reported symptoms of anxiety and depression. Despite this, parents demonstrated resilience through their social resources, family cohesion, and low levels of parental stress. However, it is important to note that mental health issues and increased parental stress can emerge sometime after flight and settlement in Norway, and that poor economic conditions can exacerbate these concerns.
Keywords: parenting programmes, refugees, Ukraine, poor economic conditions
Germline pathogenic variants among high hereditary risk patients with breast and ovarian cancer and unaffected subjects in Lebanese Arab women
Authors: Moukadem Hiba A , Fakhreddine Mohammad A , Assaf Nada , Safi Nadine , Al Masry Ahmad , Al Darazi Monita , Mahfouz Rami , El Saghir Nagi S 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
The prevalence of germline pathogenic variants in high hereditary risk breast and/or ovarian cancer patients and unaffected subjects referred for testing is an unmet need in low and middle-income countries.
AIM
To determine the prevalence of germline pathogenic variants in high hereditary risk patients with breast and/or ovarian cancer and unaffected individuals.
METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed records of patients and unaffected subjects referred for germline pathogenic variant testing due to high hereditary risk between 2010-2020. Data was collected and analyzed on Excel sheet.
RESULTS
In total, 358 individuals were included, including 257 patients and 101 unaffected individuals with relatives with breast or ovarian cancer. The prevalence of breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA) 1/2 pathogenic variants was 8.63% (19/220) in patients with breast cancer, and 15.1% (5/33) in those with ovarian cancer. Among the 25 of 220 patients with breast cancer tested by next-generation sequencing, 3 patients had pathogenic variants other than BRCA1/2 . The highest risk was observed in those aged 40 years with breast cancer and a positive family history, where the BRCA1/2 prevalence was 20.1% (9/43). Among the unaffected subjects, 31.1% (14/45) had the same BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants in their corresponding relatives. Among the subjects referred because of a positive family history of cancer without known hereditary factors, 5.35% (3/56) had pathogenic variants of BRCA1 and BRCA2 . The c.131G>T nucleotide change was noted in one patient and two unrelated unaffected subjects with a BRCA1 pathogenic variant.
CONCLUSION
This study showed a 8.63% prevalence of pathogenic variants in patients with breast cancer and a 15.1% prevalence in patients with ovarian cancer. Among the relatives of patients with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants, 31% tested positive for the same variant, while 5.3% of subjects who tested positive due to a family history of breast cancer had a BRCA pathogenic variant.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi S1 Kebidanan
Authors: Izzah Ukhtul , Trianita Desi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Indriani Risa 
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluah: kebanyakan wanita mengalami sejumlah perubahan dalam pola menstruasi selama masa reproduksi. Menstruasi tidak teratur disebabkan oleh hal-hal yang terkait dengan gaya hidup atau masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah peningkatan stress. Stres melibatkan sistem neuroendokrinologi sebagai sistem yang besar peranannya dalam reproduksi Wanita.
Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel mahasiswa S1 kebidanan berjumlah 60. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dan uji yang digunakan ialah rank spearman. Instrument yang digunakan menggunakan DASS dan kuesioner siklus menstruasi.
Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan tingkat stress sedang sebanyak 27 responden (45,0%) dan siklus menstruasi polimenorhea sebanyak 31 responden (51,7%). hasil analisis uji rank spearman Test dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 for windows, diperoleh nilai ρ-value 0,00 < 0,05. Artinya ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi Kemudian dibandingkan dengan tabel interpretasi data dengan nilai 0,546 maka dapat diketahui bahwa keeratan hubungannya kategori kuat. Arah korelasinya positif yang artinya hubungan keduanya searah, dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat stres maka siklus menstruasinya terganggu pada kategori polimenorhea
Kesimpulan: kita harus memberikan pendidikan tentang manajemen stres sehingga mahasiswa mempunyai siklus menstruasi yang normal.
САНОАТ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАШ ЖАРАЁНИНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Мирзаев Отабек 
Published: October 2024

Саноат корхоналарида трансформациялаш жараёнларини ўтказиш хозирги кундаги долзарб бўлган вазифалардан биридир. Трансформациялаш жараёнлари саноат корхоналарини жадаллик билан ривожланиш омили, шунинг учун бу жараёнга республика хукумати томонидан алоҳида эътибор берилмоқда. Саноат корхоналарини трансформациялаш жараёнлари бўйича махаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг назарий ёндашувлари ўрганиб чиқилган ва ушбу ёндошувлардан келиб чиқиб, саноат корхоналарини трансформациялаш жараённиниг усулубий асослари шакллантирилган. Мақолада асосан тадқиқотнинг анализ ва синтез, тизимлаштириш ҳамда график тасвирлаш усулларидан фойдаланилди. Саноат корхоналарида трансформация жараёнлари бўйича аниқ стратегияларни ишлаб чиқиш, кадрлар салоҳиятини ошириш, трансформация жараёнлари узлуксиз мониторинг қилиш бўйича ишчи гурух тузиш муаллиф томонидан тавсия этилган.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС СУБЪЕКТЛАРИНИ КРЕДИТЛАШ АМАЛИЁТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Жалилов Баходир 
Published: October 2024

Кичик бизнес субъектларини кредитлаш улар фаолиятининг узлуксизлигини таъминлаш ва техник-технологик жиҳатдан қайта қуроллантиришнинг зарурий шарти ҳисобланади. Хусусан, тижорат банкларининг инвестицион кредитлари ҳисобидан кичик бизнес субъектлари фаолиятини ривожлантириш учун зарур бўлган замонавий техника ва технологиялар сотиб олинади. Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси тижорат банклари томонидан кичик бизнес субъектларини кредитлаш амалиётини такомиллаштиришга қаратилган илмий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
TADBIRKORLARNING BARQARORLIK REYTINGINI JORIY QILISH ORQALI SOLIQ RISKLARINI BOSHQARISH BILAN YASHIRIN IQTISODIYOTNI QISQARTIRISH
Authors: Davranov Iskandar 
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada tadbirkorlarning barqarorlik reytingini joriy qilish orqali soliq risklarini boshqarish bilan yashirin iqtisodiyotni qisqartirish yoʻllari tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, soliq risklarini boshqarishning yashirin iqtisodiyotga taʼsiri oʻrganilgan. Tadbirkorlik subyektlari faoliyatini baholashning 23 ta mezonini amaliyotga joriy qilinishining samaradorligi yoritilgan. Yuqorida qayd etilgan holatlardan kelib chiqib, mamlakatimizda soliq maʼmuriyatchiligini takomillashtirish orqali yashirin iqtisodiyot darajasini pasaytirish borasida takliflar shakllantirilgan.
DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA AO FEMINICÍDIO: OS IMPACTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS CAUSADOS EM DESFAVOR DA VÍTIMA
Authors: Dantas Carla da Silva , Pereira Evelyn Marinho Sousa 
Published: October 2024

Os crimes cometidos contra a mullher vem tomando grande proporção no decorrer dos últimos anos, principalmente, a partir da criação da Lei nº 11.340/2006, a citada Lei foi criada com o intuito de proteger a mulher e especificar a diferença entre os tipos de violências que vitimizam a mulher brasileira. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral investigar quais são os impactos psicossociais e quais os fatores protetivos em mulheres que sofreram violência doméstica e consequentemente a tentativa do feminicídio. Tendo como objetivos específicos: (1) descrever sobre a violência doméstica e apresentar os seus tipos; (2) entender sobre o feminicídio; e, (3) identificar os fatores protetivos em favor da mulher vítima de violências no contexto familiar. Para um entendimento mais amplo da proposta de estudo foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, qualitativa, exploratória, com o intuito de beneficiar profissionais e acadêmicos de diversas áreas de pesquisa a acrescentar o conteúdo por meio de novas pesquisas. Esses tipos de pesquisas conforme Amaral (2007, p1) “consistem no levantamento, seleção, fichamento e arquivamento de informações relacionadas à pesquisa”.
Das Soziogramm als Feedbackformat Ein diskursivsoziometrisches Verfahren zur Konfliktbearbeitung in Gruppen und Teams
Authors: Erpenbeck Mechtild 
Published: October 2024

Wenn man das Soziogramm von seiner Beschränkung auf die bloße Analyse und Visualisierung von Beziehungsstrukturen in einer Gruppe befreit und in ein dynamisches, diskursives Verfahren überführt, entsteht eine kraftvolle Möglichkeit der Konfliktklärung in Gruppen und Teams. Spannungen werden nicht nur dokumentiert, sondern durch ein kontrolliertes Feedbackverfahren in der unmittelbaren Begegnung einer Klärung zugeführt. Auf diese Weise können im Gruppenplenum unter Einbeziehung aller Mitglieder »Konfliktknoten« systematisch entwirrt und gelöst werden. Das Format empfiehlt sich immer dann, wenn die Konfliktdynamik mutmaßlich von multiplen Störungen, also sich überschneidenden Konfliktlinien, Themen und Allianzen geprägt ist. Bei Konfliktdynamiken wie »Lagerbildungen« und »Territorialkämpfen« z. B. ist es indes weniger geeignet.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Paylater Akulalu di Indonesia
Authors: Azzami Amatulloh Fathimah , Utami Fitri , Afifah Pipit 
Published: October 2024

Fitur PayLater adalah layanan yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pembelian atau transaksi tanpa harus membayar secara langsung. Pengguna dapat melakukan pembelian terlebih dahulu dan membayar nanti dalam waktu yang ditentukan, biasanya dengan opsi cicilan atau pembayaran penuh dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apa saja motivasi pengguna paylater akulaku dalam berbelanja kebutuhannya, mengkaji dampak positif dan negatif dari penggunaan paylater akulaku baik jangka pendek hingga jangka panjang, serta menganalisis fitur paylater akulaku berdasarkan pandangan ekonomi islam. Metode peneliti ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa mayoritas ulama berpendapat bahwa jika pembeli tidak mengetahui harga barang saat membeli atau mengambilnya, dan harga tersebut baru diungkapkan saat total pembayaran dilakukan, maka transaksi jual beli tersebut dilarang. Meskipun, dalam kasus di mana harga pasar yang umum dikenal (as-Si'rul Mitsl) ada, maka transaksi tersebut dapat dianggap sah dan diperbolehkan. Penggunaan PayLater Akulaku menjadi populer karena memberikan kemudahan akses, fleksibilitas pembayaran, dan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan mendesak. Dampak positifnya termasuk kemudahan dan kepuasan konsumen, serta bermanfaat sebagai alat manajemen keuangan. Namun, penggunaan PayLater Akulaku juga membawa risiko overindebtedness, biaya tambahan, dan ketergantungan pada kredit konsumen. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pengguna untuk menggunakan PayLater dengan bijaksana dan mengelola keuangan dengan hati-hati.
Considerações sobre biopolítica em Michel Foucault
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Rodrigo 
Published: October 2024

Foucault apresentou o conceito de biopolítica em seus trabalhos nos períodos de 1976 à 1979, que caracteriza o modo pelo qual o poder se orienta para uma transição, que se mostrou no final do século XVII e o início do século XIX, poder esse com o intuito de governar não apenas o sujeito mediante a inúmeros modos de procedimentos disciplinares, assim também como o conjunto de sujeitos, em outros termos a população. Nesse sentido ao pensarmos a biopolítica foucaultiana devemos pensar a relação que se apresenta entre a vida e o poder. O poder adentrou em todos os espaços da existência humana, a biopolítica como controle do sujeito através de biopoderes territoriais se apropriará da vida desses sujeitos, como, da sexualidade, da natalidade, da higiene, da saúde, da economia, da segurança, do trabalho, enfim, o biopoder sequestrou a subjetividade do sujeito, governando seus corpos, seus mecanismos que exercem esse poder são diversos, que intensificam e otimizam a vida, ou seja, o governo da vida, que considera o sujeito enquanto parte de um coletivo, a espécie humana. Esta gestão de um novo sujeito implicará novos modos de tecnologias de poder, enquanto um indivíduo que compõe o coletivo. Assim a gestão do Estado confunde-se com a gestão da vida coletiva e é nessa disposição que a forma de governar irá lidar com o corpo social como um organismo vivo, isto é, determinar um mesmo modo de registro demográfico e estatísticos desse corpo coletivo. Um poder que se mostra com o direito de fazer viver e deixar morrer. De outro modo, a biopolítica enquanto mecanismo institucional de formatação do sujeito e de gestão da população configura um governo de um tipo de poder soberano, revestido do direito de vida e de morte sobre os sujeitos e exercida pelo fazer morrer e deixar viver. É com ênfase nesse ponto que apresentaremos nossas considerações sobre a biopolítica em Foucault.
The effect of Capparis spinosa extract on some immunological and physiological variables of mice
Authors: Intisar Masier Abd  , Nuha Majeed Farhan  , Lubab Mohammed Awad  
Published: October 2024

Background The pungent taste and numerous health advantages of the caper plant are not to be overlooked. Thanks to its high vitamin content—including B12, niacin, vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin E, and fiber—it finds widespread usage as both a culinary seasoning and a medicinal herb. Methodology The Soxhlet device was the most efficient and effective way to isolate the plant's active organic ingredient crude. I ground the plant into a powder using a blender. Then, I added 250 mL of ethanol and added 95% after extraction. I extracted the plant within 24 hours and concentrated the mixture using a rotary evaporator. Finally, I frozen it at -20 ° until I needed it. The mice were housed in sanitary cages that met their nutritional, thermal, and ventilation needs. The experiment did not begin until the mice had been allowed to acclimate for one week without treatment. Result The results presented here appear to be descriptive statistics for a number of physiological characteristics measured in mice treated with varying concentrations of Capparis spinosa extract (control, 10%, and 20%). Haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), and the total count for each therapy group are the variables that are being considered. In order to compare the control group with the groups treated with varying doses of Capparis spinosa extract, this data sheds light on the central tendency and variability of physiological variables under different treatments. The results showed an increase in some blood variables compared to the control. There is also an increase in the number of white blood cells, which enhances the increase in the first line of defense against pathogenic organisms.
Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica (NET): Relato de caso
Authors: Pozzer Mocellin Diana , Carraro Merlos Priscila Gabriella , Merlos Fernando 
Published: October 2024

A síndrome de Steven Johnson (SSJ) e Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica (NET) são desordens do sistema de hipersensibilidade à exposição de fármacos. Na totalidade sua patologia é desconhecida, mas com envolvimento do sistema imune e dos queratinócitos na junção dermo-epidérmica, resultando assim do desprendimento cutâneo e formação de bolhas. Para um desfecho favorável é necessário uma rápida detecção do agente desencadeante e sua suspensão ao mesmo tempo que medidas terapêuticas devem ser feitas em ambiente de terapia intensiva ou ala de grandes queimados. O presente artigo expõe um relato de caso de uma paciente com necrólise epidérmica tóxica, desencadeada por uso de um medicamento e seu desfecho, com o propósito de demonstrar a importância, de uma rápida detecção e um suporte adequado, preferencialmente em terapia intensiva, assim como foi observado no relato de caso apresentado. Sendo assim, as síndromes SSJ e NET são verdadeiras emergências médicas, demonstrando a importância no rápido diagnóstico e início precoce de tratamento, com o intuito de diminuir a morbimortalidade.
INDIVIDUAL FORAMINIFERAL ANALYSES: A REVIEW OF CURRENT AND EMERGING GEOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Fehrenbacher Jennifer S. , Hupp Brittany N. , Branson Oscar , Evans David , Foster Gavin L. , Glock Nicolaas , Thirumalai Kaustubh , Wycech Jody 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The trace element (TE) and isotopic composition of calcareous foraminifera has been invaluable in advancing our understanding of environmental change throughout the geological record. Whereas “bulk” geochemical techniques, typically requiring the dissolution of tens to hundreds of foraminiferal tests for a single analysis, have been used for decades to reconstruct past ocean-climate conditions, recent technological advances have increased our ability to investigate foraminiferal geochemistry from an individual test to a micron-scale domain level. Here we review current and emerging techniques and approaches to studying the trace element and stable isotope geochemistry of individual foraminifera (i.e., individual foraminiferal analyses or “IFA”), covering spatial scales including whole-test analysis, intratest spot analysis, and cross-sectional chemical mapping techniques. Our discussion of each technique provides an overview of how the specific analytical tool works, the history of its usage in foraminiferal studies, its applications, considerations, and limitations, and potential directions for future study. Lastly, we describe potential applications of combining multiple IFA techniques to resolve key questions related to paleoceanography, (paleo)ecology, and biomineralization, and provide recommendations for the storage, dissemination, and transparency of the vast amounts of data produced through these methods. This review serves as a resource for budding and experienced foraminiferal geochemists to explore the wide array of cutting-edge approaches being used to study the geochemical composition of modern and fossil foraminifera.
GET ON BOARD WITH VISUALISING STUDENTS’ THINKING THROUGH BANSHO IN LESSON STUDY
Authors: Tan S. 
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the potential of bansho, a traditional Japanese classroom technique, to serve as a valuable tool in today’s Education 4.0 landscape. In an era characterised by rapid technological advancement and evolving learner needs, there is a growing emphasis on nurturing skills like critical thinking, problem-solving and collaboration. Visualisation of student thinking plays a crucial role in this process. Through the lens of Lesson Study, this paper explores how bansho can be integrated into the Lesson Study cycle, drawing on research findings and practical strategies.
Бұл мақалада bansho дәстүрлі жапондық оқыту техникасының әлеуеті заманауи 4.0 Білім берудегі құнды құрал ретінде қарастырылады. Жылдам технологиялық прогреспен және оқушылардың өзгермелі қажеттіліктерімен сипатталатын қазіргі дәуірде сыни тұрғыдан ойлау, мәселелерді шешу және ынтымақтастық сияқты дағдыларды дамытуға көбірек көңіл бөлінеді. Бұл процесте оқушылардың ойлауын визуализациялау шешуші роль атқарады. Сабақты зерттеу объективі арқылы бұл мақалада зерттеу нәтижелері мен практикалық стратегияларға сүйене отырып, bansho-ны Сабақты зерттеу цикліне қалай кіріктіруге болатыны зерттеледі.
Disruptive Imaginations: Narrative von ungleich verteilten Vulnerabilitäten und emanzipatorischen Zukünften
Authors: Ingwersen Moritz 
Published: October 2024

Das Interview fand Im Vorfeld der Konferenz „Disruptive Imaginations“ statt[1], welche von Juniorprofessor Dr. Moritz Ingwersen und Julia Gatermann an der Professur für Literatur Nordamerikas mit Schwerpunkt Future Studies organisiert wurde. Dr. Lars Schmeink kuratierte und moderierte im Rahmen der Konferenz eine öffentliche Podiumsdiskussion zu Progressiver Deutscher Fantastik im Deutschen Hygiene Museum Dresden. Die Konferenz fand mit über 270 Teilnehmenden aus 36 Ländern vom 15.08.-19.08.2023 an der TU Dresden statt.

[1] Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Science Fiction Research Association (SFRA) und der Gesellschaft für Fantastikforschung (GFF). Weitere Informationen, Programm und ein Rückblick zur Konferenz, finden sich hier: https://tu-dresden.de/gsw/slk/anglistik_amerikanistik/na-literatur/forschung/disruptive-imaginations-sfra-gff-2023.
JOGOS, BRINQUEDOS E BRINCADEIRAS LEVADOS A SÉRIO: A (IMPORTÂNCIA) DAS ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM.
Authors:   Costa, Murilo Jardelino da, Ferreira Shirlene de Alencar 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um resultado de uma pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica do lúdico como meio do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Jogos, brinquedos e brincadeiras foram compreendidos como suporte para o desenvolvimento infantil, partindo da premissa que através de sua vivência a criança dialoga com o mundo adulto, com a sua realidade, reorganiza sentimentos e comportamentos interagindo enquanto sujeito no mundo, atuante em seu ambiente sócio-cultural e, como tal, de seu processo de aprendizagem. Através desse artigo, tivemos a oportunidade de contextualizar o lúdico na historiografia e na pedagocia, as diferenças entre jogos e brincadeiras e a função social que esses ocupam em outras culturas. Como conclusão ampliamos o conceito de ludicidade para além da compreensão do divertimento e recreação, mas como hífem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.