bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of the ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors with the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a prospective study
Authors: Zhu Shengtao , Shi Jihong , Ji Chunpeng , Yang Guang , Xing Jie , Zhu Feng , Lin Liming , Xing Aijun , Huang Zhe , Zhu Chenrui , Wei Xiaoming , Zhang Shutian , Gu Junchao , Wu Shouling 
Published: January 2018

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the association of ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors with the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prospectively.

Patients and methods
We analyzed 25 278 (21 433 men and 11 895 women) participants in the study. Participants were divided into four categories according to the number of ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors: 0–2, 3, 4, and 5–7 groups. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results
After adjustment for confounding factors, the multivariate logistic regression model showed that the risk of NAFLD among the groups with 3, 4, 5–7 ideal factors was lower than the 0–2 group; after adjustment for age, sex, income, education level, and other confounders, the odds ratios were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.68–0.80), 0.49 (95% CI: 0.45–0.53), and 0.37 (95% CI: 0.33–0.41), respectively.

Conclusion
The incidence of NAFLD decreased gradually with increasing ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors.
CAPTURE: Consistently Acquired Projections for Tuned and Robust Estimation
Authors: Eldeniz Cihat , Fraum Tyler , Salter Amber , Chen Yasheng , Gach H. Michael , Parikh Parag J. , Fowler Kathryn J. , An Hongyu 
Published: January 2018

Objectives
In this study, we present a fully automated and robust self-navigated approach to obtain 4-dimensional (4-D) motion-resolved images during free breathing.

Materials and Methods
The proposed method, Consistently Acquired Projections for Tuned and Robust Estimation (CAPTURE), is a variant of the stack-of-stars gradient-echo sequence. A 1-D navigator was consistently acquired at a fixed azimuthal angle for all stacks of spokes to reduce nonphysiological signal contamination due to system imperfections. The resulting projections were then “tuned” using complex phase rotation to adapt to scan-to-scan variations, followed by the detection of the respiratory curve. Four-dimensional motion-corrected and uncorrected images were then reconstructed via respiratory and temporal binning, respectively.
This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant study was performed with Institutional Review Board approval. A phantom experiment was performed using a custom-made deformable motion phantom with an adjustable frequency and amplitude. For in vivo experiments, 10 healthy participants and 12 liver tumor patients provided informed consent and were imaged with the CAPTURE sequence.
Two radiologists, blinded to which images were motion-corrected and which were not, independently reviewed the images and scored the image quality using a 5-point Likert scale.

Results
In the respiratory motion phantom experiment, CAPTURE reversed the effects of motion blurring and restored edge sharpness from 36% to 78% of that observed in the images from the static scan.
Despite large intra- and intersubject variability in respiration patterns, CAPTURE successfully detected the respiratory motion signal in all participants and significantly improved the image quality according to the subjective radiological assessments of 2 raters (P < 0.05 for both raters) with a 1 to 2-point improvement in the median Likert scores across the whole set of participants. Small lesions (<1 cm in size) which might otherwise be missed on uncorrected images because of motion blurring were more clearly depicted on the CAPTURE images.

Conclusions
CAPTURE provides a robust and fully automated solution for obtaining 4-D motion-resolved images in a free-breathing setting. With its unique tuning feature, CAPTURE can adapt to large intersubject and interscan variations. CAPTURE also enables better lesion delineation because of improved image sharpness, thereby increasing the visibility of small lesions.
Genome-wide Meta-analysis of 158,000 Individuals of European Ancestry Identifies Three Loci Associated with Chronic Back Pain
Authors: Suri Pradeep , Palmer Melody R. , Tsepilov Yakov A. , Freidin Maxim B. , Boer Cindy G. , Yau Michelle S. , Evans Daniel S. , Gelemanovic Andrea , Bartz Traci M. , Nethander Maria , Arbeeva Liubov , Karssen Lennart , Neogi Tuhina , Campbell Archie , Mellstrom Dan , Ohlsson Claes , Marshall Lynn M. , Orwoll Eric , Uitterlinden Andre , Rotter Jerome I. , Lauc Gordan , Psaty Bruce M. , Karlsson Magnus K , Lane Nancy E. , Jarvik Gail , Polasek Ozren , Hochberg Marc , Jordan Joanne M. , Van Meurs Joyce B. J. , Jackson Rebecca , Nielson Carrie M. , Mitchell Braxton D. , Smith Blair H. , Hayward Caroline , Smith Nicholas L. , Aulchenko Yurii S. , Williams Frances M.K. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVESTo conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of chronic back pain (CBP).METHODSAdults of European ancestry were included from 16 cohorts in Europe and North America. CBP cases were defined as those reporting back pain present for >3-6 months; non-cases were included as comparisons (“controls”). Each cohort conducted genotyping using commercially available arrays followed by imputation. GWAS used logistic regression models with additive genetic effects, adjusting for age, sex, study-specific covariates, and population substructure. The threshold for genome-wide significance in the fixed-effect inverse-variance weighted meta-analysis was p<5×10−8. Suggestive (p<5×10−7) and genome-wide significant (p<5×10−8) variants were carried forward for replication or further investigation in an independent sample.RESULTSThe discovery sample was comprised of 158,025 individuals, including 29,531 CBP cases. A genome-wide significant association was found for the intronic variant rs12310519 inSOX5(OR 1.08, p=7.2×10−10). This was subsequently replicated in an independent sample of 283,752 subjects, including 50,915 cases (OR 1.06,p=5.3×10−11), and exceeded genome-wide significance in joint meta-analysis (OR=1.07,p=4.5×10−19). We found suggestive associations at three other loci in the discovery sample, two of which exceeded genome-wide significance in joint meta-analysis: an intergenic variant, rs7833174, located betweenCCDC26andGSDMC(OR 1.05, p=4.4×10−13), and an intronic variant, rs4384683, inDCC(OR 0.97, p=2.4×10−10).DISCUSSIONIn this first reported meta-analysis of GWAS for CBP, we identified and replicated a genetic locus associated with CBP (SOX5). We also identified 2 other loci that reached genome-wide significance in a 2-stage joint meta-analysis (CCDC26/GSDMCandDCC).
Yeast transformation efficiency is enhanced by TORC1- and eisosome-dependent signalling
Authors: Yu Sheng-Chun , Kuemmel Florian , Skoufou-Papoutsaki Maria-Nefeli , Spanu Pietro D 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTTransformation of baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) plays a key role in several experimental techniques, yet the molecular mechanisms underpinning transformation are still unclear. Addition of amino acids to the growth and transformation medium increases transformation efficiency. Here, we show that target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) activated by amino acids enhances transformation via ubiquitin-mediated endocytosis. We created mutants of the TORC1 pathway, α-arrestins, and eisosome-related genes. Our results demonstrate that the TORC1-Npr1-Art1/Rsp5 pathway regulates yeast transformation. Based on our previous study, activation of this pathway results in a 13-fold increase in transformation efficiency, or greater. Additionally, we suggest DNA is taken up by domains at the membrane compartment of Can1 (MCC) in the plasma membrane formed by eisosomes. Yeast studies on transformation could be used as a platform to understand the mechanism of DNA uptake in mammalian systems, which is clinically relevant to optimise gene therapy.
Causal mapping small business advisors’ belief systems: a case of entrepreneurship policy research
Authors: Laukkanen Mauri , Tornikoski Erno T. 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, using the case of Finnish small business advisors (SBAs), it aims to clarify a controversy in entrepreneurship policy about using public funds to foster solo and micro entrepreneurship. The study reveals the SBAs’ belief systems to facilitate policy-relevant conclusions about their advisory competence, counseling tendencies and probable impact on nascent entrepreneurs and macro consequences like firm displacement. Second, methodologically, the study’s cognitive perspective and method enable researchers to assess the approach and its potential.

Design/methodology/approach
The SBAs’ (n=15) belief systems were elicited by interview-based causal mapping. They are summarized using aggregated causal maps and analyzed to understand the SBAs’ dominant mindset and to draw conditional inferences about their professional competence and impacts.

Findings
The SBAs have convergent belief systems about the causes and consequences of micro entrepreneurship. They are generally competent to detect and foster viable solo and small micro firms. From a policy viewpoint, however, they ignore indirect effects like firm replication and appear risk aversive, less inclined to promote their clients’ growth intentions and plans.

Originality/value
For entrepreneurship policy makers, the study clarifies a controversial issue. It finds clear grounds for public funding of SBA type services, but this may depend on policy goals and local conditions. For the SBAs, the study suggests proactive, income-generating services for improved financing and legitimacy. For entrepreneurship researchers, it demonstrates the potential and limits of the cognitive approach and causal mapping.
Nudging waste diversion at Western State Colorado University: application of behavioral insights
Authors: McCoy Kimberly , Oliver Justin J. , Borden D. Scott , Cohn Scott I. 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
This paper aims to test a nudge, or intervention, designed through behavioral insights at a university campus to discover cost-effective means for increasing recycling participation and methods for estimating waste removal cost savings.

Design/methodology/approach
A series of studies were conducted demonstrating the effectiveness of behaviorally based recycling interventions. Study locations included an academic building, a performing arts/studio arts building, a sports complex and a campus library. All locations already had robust and visible recycling programs in operation. Following an observation period, modifications were made to the locations of waste and recycling containers. Waste auditing procedures were used to quantify existing waste diversion rates, and changes to those rates following changes in choice architecture.

Findings
Waste diversion rates improved and significant reductions in the proportion of recyclable materials in the trash were observed at all four study locations. Results indicate that the nudge of changing choice architecture can enhance recycling programs that are already recognized as successful. This paper also explains methods for estimating waste removal, which are important as it enables calculations of cost savings from such interventions. Finally, targeting plastic bottles to increase return on investment is recommended.

Practical implications
Other colleges and universities can apply these methods to improve existing recycling programs and realize cost savings.

Originality value
This is the first study to investigate the use of a nudge on waste management issues on a university campus. An easy-to-replicate method, which allows measuring realized cost savings, is explained.
Investigative interviewing, dissociative identity disorder and the role of the Registered Intermediary
Authors: O’Mahony Brendan M. , Milne Becky , Smith Kevin 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
Intermediaries facilitate communication with many types of vulnerable witnesses during police investigative interviews. The purpose of this paper is to find out how intermediaries engage in their role in cases where the vulnerable witness presents with one type of vulnerability, namely, dissociative identity disorder (DID).

Design/methodology/approach
In phase 1, data were obtained from the National Crime Agency Witness Intermediary Team (WIT) to ascertain the demand for intermediaries in DID cases in England and Wales within a three-year period. In phase 2 of this study four intermediaries who had worked with witnesses with DID completed an in-depth questionnaire detailing their experience.

Findings
Referrals for DID are currently incorporated within the category of personality disorder in the WIT database. Ten definite DID referrals and a possible additional ten cases were identified within this three-year period. Registered Intermediary participants reported having limited experience and limited specific training in dealing with DID prior to becoming a Registered Intermediary. Furthermore, intermediaries reported the many difficulties that they experienced with DID cases in terms of how best to manage the emotional personalities that may present.

Originality/value
This is the first published study where intermediaries have shared their experiences about DID cases. It highlights the complexities of obtaining a coherent account from such individuals in investigative interviews.
Developing digitally enabled interventions for prison and probation settings: a review
Authors: Morris Jason , Bans Manpreet Kaur 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to highlight some initial efforts within Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to develop digitally enabled services supporting the rehabilitation of service users. It is not designed to set out either HMPPS policy on digital rehabilitative services or the position of HMPPS Interventions Services on this subject. Rather, it is a short exposition of the authors’ views on the potential of digitally enabled strategies to enhance interventions in forensic settings. In this context, the authors will also describe the development of the first digitally enabled rehabilitation service accessed via HMPPS in-room computer terminals.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors have reviewed current literature and outlined how the authors have and are aiming to add to this area of work.

Findings
This general review outlines the authors’ views on the potential of digitally enabled strategies for improving interventions in forensic settings.

Originality/value
This paper is a short exposition of the authors’ views on the potential of digitally enabled strategies to enhance interventions in forensic settings. In this context, the authors will also describe the development of the first digitally enabled rehabilitation service accessed via HMPPS in-room computer terminals.
“I kind of find that out by accident”: probation staff experiences of pharmacological treatment for sexual preoccupation and hypersexuality
Authors: Elliott Helen , Winder Belinda , Manby Ellie , Edwards Helen , Lievesley Rebecca 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the views and experiences of probation staff working with individuals convicted of a sexual offence who have been prescribed medication to manage sexual arousal (MMSA).

Design/methodology/approach
Semi-structured interviews were utilised with a sample of probation staff (offender supervisors and managers, n=12), who supervise individuals convicted of a sexual offence, either in prison, or post-release in the community. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Findings
Two main themes emerged: barriers for probation staff and suspicious but hopeful. Theme 1 encapsulates factors that prevent probation staff from engaging with MMSA; theme 2 highlighted the samples’ uncertainty and mistrust of the use of medication as a potential tool for risk management and scepticism about individuals’ motivations, particularly in the community.

Research limitations/implications
The main limitation of this study was the differing levels of knowledge the sample had about MMSA and their subsequent ability to discuss MMSA other than in a theoretical sense.

Practical implications
Practical implications include the need for further training for probation staff, improved collaboration between departments and ongoing support for staff to support the success of the MMSA intervention.

Originality/value
This study offers a novel perspective on MMSA – that of the probation staff supervising prisoners taking MMSA. This has not been explored before, and the findings and associated implications are of importance for the treatment and care of those convicted of sexual offences.
Board demographic diversity: a review of literature
Authors: Kagzi Muneza , Guha Mahua 
Published: January 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to synthesize the diverse literature on board demographic diversity and to provide avenues for future research.Design/methodology/approachThe study provides a comprehensive literature review of theoretical and empirical studies published in leading management journals from 1989 to 2015.FindingsThe literature review revealed several aspects that are related to board demographic diversity. These aspects have been classified into: definitions and types of board diversity, dimensions of board demographic diversity, measurement and outcomes of board diversity, reasons for existing conflicting empirical findings about the relationship between board diversity and firm dynamics, and research on mediators and moderators.Originality/valueIssues pertaining to board demographic diversity identified in this paper have theoretical and practical implications, and include avenues for future research.
Location preemption by oligopolists: evidence from the Singapore supermarket industry
Authors: Pangarkar Nitin 
Published: January 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether new store locations by two incumbent supermarket chains in Singapore were consistent with a preemptive strategy.

Design/methodology/approach
The methodology involved collecting store location data and using a geographical technique (Thiessen polygons) for inferring the existence of a preemptive strategy.

Findings
The analyses revealed that while NTUC Fairprice’s (the dominant incumbent) new store location strategy was consistent with a preemptive strategy, the second ranked player’s (Cold Storage) was not. Being the dominant incumbent, NTUC Fairprice had the incentive (protect its dominant position) as well as ability (scale, low costs and a merchandise mix that appealed to the mass market) to adopt a preemptive strategy. Cold Storage, on the other hand, lacked both the incentive (appeal to the narrow expatriate segment) and the ability (scale or low costs) to follow a preemptive location strategy.

Research limitations/implications
The analyses did not distinguish between the opening of large vs small stores because the data on store sizes were not available. The analyses focused on an earlier time period because the implementation of the analytical technique (construction of polygons) was more feasible during the timeframe.

Practical implications
The paper identifies conditions under which it may be appropriate for firms to follow a preemptive strategy.

Originality/value
The paper adopts a highly appropriate methodology (Thiessen polygons) that takes into account the locations of own as well as competitor’s stores for analyzing the new store locations by supermarket chains. The paper’s conclusions about the conditions under which preemptive strategies are likely to be adopted can be useful to future researchers as well as managers.
Does deliberate learning lead to dynamic capability? The role of organizational schema for Kodak, 1993-2011
Authors: Wang Liang , Li Eric Ping Hung , Ding Xiaoya (Sara) 
Published: January 2018

PurposeThe process of building dynamic capabilities remains understudied, although deliberate learning is posited to be the key to developing and maintaining dynamic capabilities in turbulent environments. Based on the case study of Kodak’s responses to the shift from traditional to digital technology in the imaging industry (1993-2011), the purpose of this paper is to examine the role of managerial cognition in building dynamic capabilities.Design/methodology/approachThe paper employs case study and qualitative method approach.FindingsThe results reveal that, when facing environmental turbulence, deliberate learning is subject to routine disruptions through entrepreneurial activities, and these organizational routines and activities are determined by organizational schema. Organizational schema itself is updated as a result of managers’ ongoing interpretation of the organization’s fit with the environment. The study findings contribute to the organizational studies and management literature by highlighting the role of managerial cognition into the microfoundation of dynamic capabilities.Originality/valueThe results demonstrate managerial cognition, and organizational schema in particular, as a microfoundation of dynamic capability.
Agency, personality, and multiple identity types: understanding Theresa May
Authors: Yolles Maurice , Di Fatta Davide 
Published: January 2018

PurposeThis paper aims to use the cultural agency theory (CAT) formulated to represent a personality in which multiple identities reside. Dynamic identity theory is used to explain the relationship between the multiple identities, which impact on personality creating imperatives for behaviour. The mindset agency theory (MAT), a development of CAT, is used to evaluate the personal and public identities of Theresa May, the UK Prime Minister in 2017, to determine whether there is a psychological reason for the political inconsistency she demonstrated prior to and during the UK general election campaign.Design/methodology/approachCAT connects identity and personality theories and is elaborated on conceptually to include the dynamic identity theory, which explains how identities develop. Developing identities result in personality adjustments through trait movements. The theory is applied to Theresa May, the UK Prime Minister in 2017. A selection of her election narratives is taken, and summative content analysis is applied. Her public and personal identities are examined in this way. Data results are tested for reliability, and her public and personal identities are compared using MAT.FindingsTheresa May’s personal and public identities, while related, have some differences, suggesting a clinical explanation for her political inconsistencies.Originality/valueThere is no other current theory that explains the relationship between personality and identity and can evaluate personality using a qualitative–quantitative approach, undertaking a comparative evaluation of multiple identities to explain clinical psychological conditions.