bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Notary Service - Justice Services
Authors: Zendeli Emine , Selmani-Bakiu Arta 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore the role and the importance of the notary service in the process of dejudicialization of the judicial-civil protection. In this context, this paper first of all attempts to examine the extent to which the issues from the traditional competence of the court (usually non-litigious) have been transferred to notary publics and the possibilities of further extension of this transfer. The judicial framework for the transfer of these issues from the court competences to that of notary publics has been decided by the Law on Non-Litigious Procedure (2008). In supporting this law, the notary publics undertook the realization of a series of activities in this field, namely in the field of inheritance. In this respect, the idea of this paper was to try to identify other judicial issues that could perhaps be entrusted to the notary publics in the future, by carrying out a judicial-political assessment of the public interest to transfer the resolution of certain issues to notary publics′ competences with the aim of facilitating the judicial circulation and increasing judicial security.
Joined and Responsible Parenting
Authors: Selmani-Bakiu Arta 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In the contemporary family law, parents are obliged to arrange the joined implementation of the parenting rights either by their own will or through the help of their lawyers and/or mediators. This institute of mutual agreement is known as joined custody or joined implementation of the parenting right after the divorce of the marriage. This institute makes it possible for parents who live separately to arrange their custody rights in the most convenient way for the child. With a joined custody agreement, the parents accept the obligation to implement all the rights and duties that constitute the parenting right even in case of their separation. Through not dividing their rights from their obligations and with the aim of being closer to the needs of the child, the institute of joined custody helps avoid the feelings of hostility and disagreement in regard to the judicial decision which gives permanent custody to one of the parents. This institute is incorporated in the family law of many countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, UK, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Hungary, Czech Republic, USA and Australia). This article aims to emphasize the need to introduce in the family law of RM an explicit provision for joined and responsible custody after the divorce in order to achieve the best interest of the child. There is a joined initiative of parents who live separately from their children who request the amendment of the Family Law of RM in this direction.
Applicable Law for Contracts in the Sporting Context
Authors: Medić Ines 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This article presents an analysis of contractual relations in sport from the standpoint of the Croatian legislative system. Due to the complexity of the subject matter, the author considers only a small fragment of it - the significance and the role of sport in Croatian society and the law of contracts „as a cornerstone on which „sports law“ has been built and which is of primary importance in most areas where there is an interface between sport and the law, irrespective of whether the sport is being played at an elite level or at a more humble one“.
Bearing in mind the limited extent of this article, the autor tries to provide some clarifications and some guidance on how to deal with the designation and the determination of the applicable law for contracts in the sporting context. Considering that there are different legal regimes which may come into play with regard to the designation of the law applicable to contracts in the sporting context, the author first presents the determination of the applicable law according to the Rome I Regulation and then according to the Croatian Arbitration Act, Swiss Private International Law Act and the CAS Code of Sports-related Arbitration, as the most common in sports practice. Then, the author deals with contracts concluded with minor athletes and the determination of the law applicable to some preliminary questions.
Finally, the author presents her perception of the problems encountered and some suggestions for the improvement of the existing legal framework.
The future of Saussure
Authors: Weber Samuel 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Saussure’s theory of language as a process of differential and contextual signifying opens up the possibility of analyzing and interpreting not just verbal language but all phenomena taken to be significant, whether verbal, visual, acoustical or otherwise accessed. In so doing his work transcends the fashions of structuralism and poststructuralism that first made him widely known, and is not just situated in the past but points to the future.
Constitutionalizing Power: How Do Rules Legitimize the Executive?
Authors: Rashkova Ekaterina R. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Reflecting upon recent political events, attention toward political legitimacy has been renewed within political science debate. However, the concept remains rather broad and elusive with few attempts to find a common way to measure it. An increasing number of scholars have recently examined the link between party regulation and political legitimacy. Building on this research, the current paper explores the role of regulation in legitimizing power. In particular, this project studies how rules endorse leaders. The paper discusses extant measurements of legitimacy and offers a new one. The new measure, Executive Legitimizing Index (ELI), is based on content analysis of constitutional texts in 30 European democracies and emphasizes the power that regulations give to the public to control the executive branch. The paper develops the index both conceptually and empirically and shows that there are significant differences in executive regulation among four pre-defined groups of democracies.
Are Cultural and Gender Diversity Drivers of Firm Performance in Post- Crises Emergent Economies?
Authors: Sumedrea Silvia 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The study aims to see if it could offer a positive response to the question whether the company’s financial performance depends on diversity of ownership structure, board and management team. Studies of this type have been made in the developed financial markets, but hardly any were made in recent years in emerging markets. The results of this study on the Romanian financial market indicate that relationships between ownership structure, board and management team composition and firm performance are mixed. ROA, ROE, ROS and P/BV as measures of firm performance are influenced by the presence of foreign shareholders, top foreign managers, and the percentage of women managers and by company’s size. Boards including foreign members are more inclined to appoint foreign managers and women in firm’s managerial teams, but a small number of such persons are not positively associated with an increased financial performance of the firm.
In memoriam Elena Saulea. Something about Hamlet…
Authors: Visarion Alexa 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Theatre, just like life, is not and could never be a purpose in itself. It is a part of living, of learning how to live. There is only one matter we can be dogmatic about in regard to any kind of theatre: it cannot exist in a state of boredom. Theatre has to be lively in order not to become unbearable. Far from being superficial, the dialectics of interest and boredom is very much active, and the question “What causes interest?” is definitely profound. One could easily give theoretical answers, stating “this should arouse their interest.” Unfortunately, most of the time this “should” does not match the reality of the stage, so we finally settle for “this should have aroused their interest, but…”
Commedia dell’arte in the Contemporary World – Challenge, Performance, Practice
Authors: Milea Luminița 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Influenced by the components of everyday life, contemporary theatre is undoubtedly subject to multiple transformations. Theatre needs a new lease on life, new subject matters. Without minimizing the importance of modern theatre, but out of sheer fondness of Commedia dell’arte, we have tried to outline certain characteristics, traits that impart colour to this provocative genre, regardless of space and time. Of course, only time will verify its future dual value as spectacle, as spectacle - performance and practice. Considering all these aspects from a musician’s perspective, it was only natural to emphasize the important position music occupies in Commedia dell’arte and its role as binding agent that in this way creates a balance between modernity and tradition.
For a Phenomenology of the Interval in the Theatre performance. A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Piroşcă Alin Daniel 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Theatre, in the notional complexity to be undertaken, updates and in this update it feels more pronounced the tendencies of increasing the performing spectrum. Writing about theatre inevitably leads you to set on something, on that attribute bringing the conviction that around its analysis the appreciative matters get interesting and reveal assumptions for future analysis.
The article we propose approaches theatre in the cardinal ambiguity of meanings, namely in what we call here interval. We assume an approximate delimitation of this range, balancing and improving the center-periphery relationship, and then establish ourselves to turn the performance itself into a phenomenon, with a double implication. Making a connection between the audience and the performance is not something new, but if the significance, the midpoint of this relationship is fractured in the process transmitter-receiver, can we not think of the possibility of the interval/range as a deconstruct refuge of meanings?
This paper asserts that if hiding the meaning becomes a phenomenon itself, it will be possible to read the performance by averaging this interval in which will be found, in the articulation of the public’s reception, the association of the cultural and theatrical codes.
Beckett and Joyce. Dialectical Reciprocity
Authors: Bandac Alexandra 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Beckett’s literary beginnings are undoubtedly linked to his friendship and worship of James Joyce, his fellow Irishman, also established in Paris, whose literary work he enjoys and thoroughly studies. There are many similarities between James Joyce’s work and Samuel Beckett’s, taking into account the fact that the latter has been, in his youth, a sort of literary apprentice, their friendship being one of the main reasons in the dialectical study of their creations. What interests us most is the critical aligning of some fractures from their writings, in order to find the junction of themes and structure, the way in which Beckett takes Joyce’s leitmotivs and transforms them, filtering them into personal marks of his style.
Although Beckett detaches himself, in a way, from the influence of his master, by adopting French as his primary language of creation, but also by channeling his efforts into playwright, instead of prose, there are recurrences from Joyce now and then, especially in his late writings. Theoretical studies emphasize a common preoccupation for limit in their maturity works, perceived as a climax of the author’s experience with his work.
That is to say these Irishmen’s creations are, in a way, complementary, becoming proof of the literary transgression of the first half of the XXth century, from the canonized form and structure of realism, existentialism or naturalism, to a personal and free way of seeing the world, materialized into postmodernism.
Mihail Sebastian and the Intimist Writings. From Theatricality to the Illusion of Reality
Authors: Vasiniuc Tiberius 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Writing his work, Sebastian had to confront a world thrown into history in the making, being forced to see what was happening around him, namely to privilege the sight and the entelechy which it animates. We almost dare to say that only in this manner - through a terrible aggression against the sight - Sebastian had the possibility to reflect, in his intimist writings, the contingent reality, for himself and for the others, with minimal styling effects. On the other hand, Sebastian’s texts reveal a purely phenomenological intention of the author. Thus, the author is no longer using the pen to fill with meaning a state of the facts or to transform everyday fiction into a significant dramatic discourse. In his case, the emphasis is on a continuous present and on the ontological message of the ideas, we would say, on the message which was freed from constraints of the past or future aspirations. Thus, Sebastian gives the events total freedom to express themselves - to utter themselves! -, with all the risks and the mortifying consequences of the decision taken. Sometimes the author reaches hidden humour areas, such as the one practiced by Pirandello.
“Animating” the Stage - Stage Elements
Authors: Volbea Beatrice 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In modern days, new acting spaces have become popular through the artistic expression and diversity of means they offer to the actors so that they get closer to their audience, sometimes ignoring the dramatic text and using it more like a pretext in a given context. The act of creation is now motivated by the possibility it offers its creator to artistically acquire new knowledge and discover new forms of expression to render aspects of contemporary life. Art is not a product, it is a perpetually changing process in time and space. All the artistic research arises from unanswered questions, from an unrefrainable need to express oneself in the new context: cinema, artistic films, documentary films, modern and contemporary performances, visual culture and associated culture, body and space, public space, video editing/processing.
Theatre, in Ionescu’s Vision: “The Eternal Need for Miracle and Horror”
Authors: Moroșanu Elena-Mirabela 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
A subject the phenomenological modernity of which imposes itself, regardless of the time of the debate and the critic-literary orientation of the messmate, which burned in profile magazines pages and specialist meetings, and the conclusions of which are still expected, is represented by the dilemma: Eugen Ionescu or Eugene Ionesco? The Romanian by birth (and formation, some say) or Frenchman by adoption?
As it was already used to, according to the formula that opposites are attracted to cancel each other, Ionescu refused widely known theories about the purpose of theatre, annihilated them and replaced them with his own ideal concept of what theatre means to the public and, especially, what is the purpose of its mission. Theatre has, like any other art, a mission of knoweledge. You don’t silly around to discover, but deepening, separating, purifying realities. (...) Theatre is a presence, Ionescu says.
Bizarre Dialogues with the Director Radu Afrim and the Scenographer Irina Moscu
Authors: Petcu Ioana 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The end of January in Iaşi is like the beginning of January. Meaning that it is also very cold. Director Radu Afrim is in rehearsals at Teatrul Naţional with Măcelăria lui Iov (Job’s Butchery) by Fausto Paravidino and he is accompanied by his scenographer, Irina Moscu. They are on the fifth collaboration after Naïve, Completely Frivolous Details in yhe Life and Death of the Audience (Teatrul Maghiar de Stat in Timişoara), Suntrack (Teatrul Maria Filotti in Brăila), Everything’s Alright between Us (Teatrul Naţional in Bucharest) and The Retro Bird Hits the Block and Falls on The Hot Sand (Teatrul Naţional in Târgu-Mureş).
Generalised Multiplicative Indices of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Benzenoid Systems
Authors: Kulli V.R. , Stone Branden , Wang Shaohui , Wei Bing 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Many types of topological indices such as degree-based topological indices, distance-based topological indices, and counting-related topological indices are explored during past recent years. Among degree-based topological indices, Zagreb indices are the oldest one and studied well. In the paper, we define a generalised multiplicative version of these indices and compute exact formulas for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and jagged-rectangle Benzenoid systems.
A dinuclear nickel(II) complex derived from an asymmetric Salamo-type N2O2chelate ligand: synthesis, structure and optical properties
Authors: Dong Xiu-Yan , Kang Quan-Peng , Jin Bo-Xian , Dong Wen-Kui 
Published: May 2017

AbstractA new dinuclear Ni(II) complex, [{Ni(L)(C5H5N)}2], has been synthesized with 4-chloro-4′,6′-dibromo-2,2′-[ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol (H2L), and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV/Vis, molar conductance and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Each Ni(II) atom is located at a N2O2coordination site of a completely deprotonated (L)2−unit. Twoμ-phenoxo oxygen atoms from two [Ni(L)] units and two pyridine nitrogen atoms coordinate with two Ni(II) atoms. The two hexa-coordinated Ni(II) atoms have slightly distorted octahedral geometries. Theμ-phenoxo bridges play important roles in assembling Ni2+and (L)2−units. This 2:2 (Ni2+:(L)2−) structure is different from that of other Salamo-type Ni(II) complexes reported earlier.
Synthesis, structural characterization, and hydrogen bonds of Co9(OH)14[SO4]2
Authors: Ben Yahia Hamdi , Shikano Masahiro , Belharouak Ilias 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The new compound Co9(OH)14[SO4]2 was synthesized using a hydrothermal method from LiF, Na2SO3, and Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. Its crystal structure was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Co9(OH)14[SO4]2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1̅ with a=7.693(2) Å, b=8.318(2) Å, c=8.351(2) Å, α=82.375(5)°, β=77.832(4)°, γ=68.395(4)°, V=484.8(2) Å3, and Z=2. Its structure is composed of cobalt-containing sheets interconnected by SO4 tetrahedra. Bent and symmetrically trifurcated hydrogen bonds have been observed. Furthermore, structural similarities with hydrozincite and brucite minerals have been noticed.
The Sumo Deadlift
Authors: Belcher Daniel 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
THE SUMO DEADLIFT IS A COMMON VARIATION OF THE DEADLIFT USED IN POWERLIFTING COMPETITIONS. THE EXERCISE USES EXTENSION OF THE BACK, HIPS, AND KNEES IN UNISON TO LIFT A LOADED BARBELL FROM THE GROUND TO A FULLY ERECT STANDING POSITION. THIS COLUMN OFFERS A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PROPER SUMO DEADLIFTING TECHNIQUE. A VIDEO ABSTRACT DESCRIBING THIS ARTICLE CAN BE FOUND IN SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT 1, HTTP://LINKS.LWW.COM/SCJ/A204.
Defect Physics of CuInSe2 for Photovoltaic Applications Using Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS)
Authors: Schiros Theanne , Calvin Scott , Stallworth P.E. , Alamgir Faisal , Guillemoles J.-F. , Greenbaum S.G. , den Boer M.L. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractNative point defects in undoped samples of CuInSe2 (CIS) have been identified by a multiple-edge refinement of the extended x-ray absorption fine structure of the copper, indium and selenium absorption edges. Ab initio theoretical models for the pure compound and for various defect structures were constructed and carrier-type statistics were predicted by simultaneously fitting multiple absorption sites to these models. As expected, a model of our measurements based on pure compounds with no defects does not yield a good fit to the data. We find that a best fit requires a significant population of defects. Preliminary quantitative analysis suggests a 15 % vacancy in Cu, a 2-12% population of Cu-Se anti-sites and 15% In-Se anti-sites.
Recombination Parameters in InGaAsSb Epitaxial Layers for Thermophotovoltaic Applications
Authors: Kumar R. J. , Gutmann R. J. , Borrego J.M. , Dutta P. S. , Wang C. A. , Martinelli R.U. , Nichols G. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractRadio-frequency (RF) photoreflectance measurements and one-dimensional device simulations have been used to evaluate bulk recombination parameters and surface recombination velocity (SRV) in doubly-capped 0.55-eV p-InGaAsSb epitaxial layers, doped at 2 × 1017 cm-3, for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) applications. Bulk lifetimes of 90 to 100 ns and SRVs of 680 cm/s to 3200 cm/s (depending on the capping layer) are obtained, with higher doping and higher bandgap capping layers most effective in reducing SRV. RF photoreflectance measurements and one-dimensional device simulations are compatible with a radiative recombination coefficient (B) of 3 × 10-11 cm3/s and Auger coefficient (C) of 1 × 10-28 cm6/s.
Meyer-Neldel Rule in Deep-Level-Transient-Spectroscopy and its Ramifications
Authors: Crandall Richard S. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThis paper presents data showing a Meyer-Neldel rule (MNR) in InGaAsN alloys. It is shown that without this knowledge, significant errors will be made using Deep-Level Transient-Spectroscopy (DLTS) emission data to determine capture cross sections. By correctly accounting for the MNR in analyzing the DLTS data the correct value of the cross section is obtained.
Evidence of the Meyer-Neldel Rule in InGaAsN Alloys: Consequences for Photovoltaic Materials
Authors: Johnston Steven W. , Crandall Richard S. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractWe present data showing the potential adverse effects on photovoltaic device performance of all traps in InGaAsN. Deep-level transient spectroscopy measurements were performed on InGaAsN samples grown by both metal-organic chemical vapor deposition and RF plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. For each growth technique, we studied samples with varying nitrogen composition ranging from 0% to 2.2%. A deep hole trap with activation energy ranging between 0.5 and 0.8 eV is observed in all samples. These data clearly obey the Meyer-Neldel rule, which states that all traps have the same emission rate at the isokinetic temperature. A fit of our trap data gives an isokinetic temperature of 350 K. We find that the emission time for all deep hole traps is on the order of milliseconds at room temperature. This means that both deep and shallow traps emit slowly at the operating temperature of solar cells—thus, the traps can be recombination centers.
CdS Window Layer for Large Open Circuit Voltages of Low Environmental-Load CdS/CdTe Solar Cells
Authors: Toyama T. , Oda H. , Nakamura K. , Fujihara T. , Shimizuand K. , Okamoto H. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe low ‘environmental-load’ CdS/CdTe solar cells for reducing consumption of Cd compounds have been investigated employing the CdS layers fabricated at various substrate temperatures, TCdS, and a conversion efficiency of 14.1% has been achieved. The nanostructure of CdS crystallites made at different TCdS are compared to the crystallinity of CdS, and CdTe deposited on CdS as well as sulfur fraction in CdTe1-xSx mixed crystal layer unintentionally formed at CdS/CdTe(S) interface. The photovoltaic performances, especially obtained relative high open circuit voltages, are discussed in conjunction with the structural properties as well as electrical properties of the solar cells. The solar cells show a relative high Voc due to the large CdTe grains as well as the narrow depletion layer width. Besides, preventing deterioration of the CdS/CdTe(S) interface is found to be quite effective for achieving high open circuit voltages and fill factors.