bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of halitosis (oral malodor) and associated factors among dental students and interns, Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Nazir Muhammad Ashraf , Almas Khalid , Majeed Muhammad Irfan 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of halitosis and the factors associated with it among dental students and interns in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was chosen, and a sample of dental students and interns was collected from seven dental colleges in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 833 participants were approached in person as convenient sample population. A self-reported questionnaire was administered and informed consent was obtained. The associations between oral malodor and different variables of the study were explored using analytical statistics (Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis). Statistical significance was determined using a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Six hundred and fifteen participants (aged 19–27 years) completed the survey with a response rate of 73.8%. The prevalence of self-reported halitosis was 75.1%. More female (51.4%) than male students (23.7%) reported oral malodor, and most participants (61%) reported early morning halitosis. Thirteen percent of respondents had examination for oral malodor by a dentist and 37.6% treated the condition with self-medication. Binary logistic regression model showed that male gender (odds ratio [OR] =0.44, CI = 0.22–0.87), daily use of dental floss (OR = 0.28, CI = 0.13-0.58), and drinking tea with mint (OR = 0.44, CI = 0.22–0.89) were significantly associated with oral malodor. The participants with tongue coating had higher odds (OR = 2.75, CI = 1.13–6.69) of having oral malodor than those without tongue coating, and the association was statistically significant. Conclusions: The study identified high prevalence of oral malodor among dental students and interns. They should receive appropriate diagnosis and management of the condition from dentist. The regular use of dental floss and removal of tongue coating can significantly reduce halitosis.
Dental students' knowledge of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Authors: Rosella Daniele , Papi Piero , Pompa Giorgio , Capogreco Mario , De Angelis Francesca , Di Carlo Stefano 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess knowledge and attitude of dental students about medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), to optimize future training programs in this field. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was administrated. Ninety-eight participants agreed to complete an anonymous questionnaire. It was divided into two sections: the first section was about general information such as interviewer's gender and date of birth; the second section included questions about bisphosphonates (BPs), others medication associated to osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), risk factors, and prevention of osteonecrosis. Descriptive statistics were computed and the odds ratio was used to compare the odds for the groups. Results: Ninety-nine percent of participants declared to know BPs, but only 26.9% of 4th year and 34.8% of 6th year students knew the correct definition of MRONJ. Almost all of students identified the importance to report, in anamnesis, the use of BPs, as well as to check-up patients before the beginning of treatment; on the other hand, the knowledge about how invasive dental treatment might be carried out in patients under therapy was not adequate. In addition, half of the students did not recognize any active principle or commercial name of BPs. The situation was even worse regarding alternative drugs involved in ONJ. Conclusions: These findings are alarming and the lack of knowledge about MRONJ suggests that greater educational efforts should be performed about this pathology at undergraduate level.
Dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs of geriatric patients attending the College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlZarea Bader K. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs of geriatric patients attending the College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: Patients aged 60 years and above were included in this study. The World Health Organization oral health assessment pro forma was employed to record the data pertaining to the prosthetic status and prosthetic treatment needs of participants. Data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA) Version 20.0. Differences in proportions were compared using the Chi-square test. Results: Out of 286 edentulous patients, 69.06% needed some form of prosthetic treatment, 73.77% did not have any prosthesis in upper arch, and 80.06% did not have any prosthesis in lower arch. Out of 162 males, 32.09% and 26.54% had prosthesis in upper and lower arch, respectively. Among 124 females, 18.54% and 19.35% had prosthesis in upper and lower arch, respectively. In males, the need for any type of prosthesis in upper and lower arch was 68.51% and 75.92%, respectively. In females, the need for prosthesis in upper and lower arch was 57.25% and 72.58%, respectively. The need for multiunit prosthesis was more in both arches in both genders. The need for complete denture and combination of single- or multiunit prosthesis was more among the males as compared to females in maxilla and vice versa for mandible. Conclusion: The observations of this study propose that the greater part of the prosthetic needs were insufficient among the geriatric people.
Queer Style
Authors: Geczy Adam , Karaminas Vicki 
Published: November 2017

Queer Style offers an insight into queer fashionability by addressing the role that clothing has played in historical and contemporary lifestyles. From a fashion studies perspective, it examines the function of subcultural dress within queer communities and the mannerisms and messages that are used as signifiers of identity. Diverse dress is examined, including effeminate ‘pansy,’ masculine macho ‘clone,’ the ‘lipstick’ and ‘butch’ lesbian styles and the extreme styles of drag kings and drag queens.
Divided into three main sections on history, subcultural identity and subcultural style, Queer Style will be of particular interest to students of dress and fashion as well as those coming to subculture from sociology and cultural studies.
Advertising Menswear
Authors: Jobling Paul 
Published: November 2017

Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2014
In what was a golden age of British advertising, the notion of the ‘peacock male’ was a strong theme in fashion promotion, reflecting a new affluence and the emergence of stylish youth cultures. Based on a detailed study of rich archival material, this pioneering study examines the production, circulation and consumption of print, television and cinema publicity for men’s clothing in Britain during the second half of the twentieth century.
The study explores design issues and period style in advertising, the role of market research and consumer psychology in determining target audiences, the idea of the ‘new man’ in representing fashionable masculinities, and the various ways that menswear retailers and brands dealt with sex and gender, race, class and age.
From y-fronts to Austin Reed suits to Levi’s jeans, menswear advertising epitomised the themes, stereotypes, contradictions and ambiguities of masculinity in an age of great social change. This meticulously researched and detailed work of scholarship will be essential reading for students and scholars of fashion, history, sociology, advertising, media, cultural and gender studies.
Fashioning Bollywood
Authors: Wilkinson-Weber Clare M. 
Published: November 2017

The Hindi film industry, among the most prolific in the world, has delighted audiences for decades with its colourful, exquisite and sometimes startling costumes. But are costumes more than just a source of pleasure? This book, the first in-depth exploration of Hindi film costume, contends that they are a unique source of knowledge about issues ranging from Indian taste and fashion to questions of identity, gender and work.
Anthropological and film studies approaches combine to analyze costume as the outcome of production processes and as a cinematic device for conveying meaning. Chapters lead from the places where costume is planned and executed to explorations of characterization, the actor body, spectacles of fashion, to the imagining of historical or fantasy worlds through dress, to the power of stardom to launch clothing styles into the public domain. As well as charting the course of film costume as it parallels important trends in cultural history, the book considers the future of Hindi film costume, in the context of new strains of filmmaking that stress unvarnished realism.
Fashioning Bollywood will appeal to students and scholars of Indian culture, anthropology and fashion, as well as anyone who has seen and enjoyed Hindi films.
Fashion and Jazz
Authors: McClendon Alphonso D. 
Published: November 2017

Born in the late 19th century, jazz gained mainstream popularity during a volatile period of racial segregation and gender inequality. It was in these adverse conditions that jazz performers discovered the power of dress as a visual tool used to defy mainstream societal constructs, shaping a new fashion and style aesthetic. Fashion and Jazz is the first study to identify the behaviours, signs and meanings that defined this newly evolving subculture.
Drawing on fashion studies and cultural theory, the book provides an in-depth analysis of the social and political entanglements of jazz and dress, with individual chapters exploring key themes such as race, class and gender. Including a wide variety of case studies, ranging from Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald to Louis Armstrong and Chet Baker, it presents a critical and cultural analysis of jazz performers as modern icons of fashion and popular style.
Addressing a number of previously underexplored areas of jazz culture, such as modern dandyism and the link between drug use and glamorous dress, Fashion and Jazz provides a fascinating history of fashion's dialogue with African-American art and style. It is essential reading for students of fashion, cultural studies, African-American studies and history.
Indian Fashion
Authors: Sandhu Arti 
Published: November 2017

Fashion in India is distinctly unique, in its aesthetics, systems, designers and influences. Indian Fashion is the first study of its kind to examine the social, political, global and local elements that give shape to this multifaceted center. Spanning India’s long historical contribution to global fashion to the emergence of today’s vibrant local fashion scene, Sandhu provides a comprehensive overview of the Indian fashion world. From elite high-end to street style of the masses, the book explores the complex realities of Indian dress through key issues such as identity, class, youth and media.
This ground-breaking book does not simply apply western fashion theory to an Indian context, but allows for a holistic understanding of how fashion is created, worn, displayed and viewed in India.
Accessibly written, Indian Fashion will be a fantastic resource for students of fashion, cultural studies and anthropology.
Fashioning Memory
Authors: Jenss Heike 
Published: November 2017

The valuing of old clothes as “vintage” and the recollection of the sartorial past, whether through second-hand consumption or the wearing of new old-fashioned clothes, has become a widespread phenomenon. This book illuminates sartorial and bodily engagements with memory and time through the temporal and nostalgic potency of fashion, and what this means for contemporary wearers.
Based on in-depth ethnographic research including participant observation and interviews with sixties enthusiasts in Germany, who relocate British mod style into the twenty-first century, Jenss examines the practices and experiences that are part of the sartorial remembering of “the sixties,” from hunting flea markets and eBay, to the affect of material and mediated memories on vintage wearers.
Jenss offers unique insights into the fashioning of time, cultural memory, and modernity, tracing the history and current appeal of vintage in fashion and youth culture, and asking: what kind of experiences of temporality and memory are enacted through fashion? How have evaluations of second-hand clothes shifted in the twentieth century? Fashioning Memory provides a unique insight into the diverse use of fashion as a memory mode and asks how style is remembered, performed, transformed, and reinvested across time, place, and generation.
Evaluation of climate model aerosol seasonal and spatial variability over Africa using AERONET
Authors: Horowitz Hannah M. , Garland Rebecca M. , Thatcher Marcus , Landman Willem A. , Dedekind Zane , van der Merwe Jacobus , Engelbrecht Francois A. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract. The sensitivity of climate models to the characterization of African aerosol particles is poorly understood. Africa is a major source of dust and biomass burning aerosols and this represents an important research gap in understanding the impact of aerosols on radiative forcing of the climate system. Here we evaluate the current representation of aerosol particles in the Conformal Cubic Atmospheric Model (CCAM) with ground-based remote retrievals across Africa, and additionally provide an analysis of observed aerosol optical depth at 550 nm (AOD550 nm) and Ångström exponent data from 34 Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) sites. Analysis of the 34 long-term AERONET sites confirms the importance of dust and biomass burning emissions to the seasonal cycle and magnitude of AOD550 nm across the continent and the transport of these emissions to regions outside of the continent. In general, CCAM captures the seasonality of the AERONET data across the continent. The magnitude of modeled and observed multiyear monthly average AOD550 nm overlap within ±1 standard deviation of each other for at least 7 months at all sites except the Réunion St Denis Island site (Réunion St. Denis). The timing of modeled peak AOD550 nm in southern Africa occurs 1 month prior to the observed peak, which does not align with the timing of maximum fire counts in the region. For the western and northern African sites, it is evident that CCAM currently overestimates dust in some regions while others (e.g., the Arabian Peninsula) are better characterized. This may be due to overestimated dust lifetime, or that the characterization of the soil for these areas needs to be updated with local information. The CCAM simulated AOD550 nm for the global domain is within the spread of previously published results from CMIP5 and AeroCom experiments for black carbon, organic carbon, and sulfate aerosols. The model's performance provides confidence for using the model to estimate large-scale regional impacts of African aerosols on radiative forcing, but local feedbacks between dust aerosols and climate over northern Africa and the Mediterranean may be overestimated.
Evaluation of PMIP2 and PMIP3 simulations of mid-Holocene climate in the Indo-Pacific, Australasian and Southern Ocean regions
Authors: Ackerley Duncan , Reeves Jessica , Barr Cameron , Bostock Helen , Fitzsimmons Kathryn , Fletcher Michael-Shawn , Gouramanis Chris , McGregor Helen , Mooney Scott , Phipps Steven J. , Tibby John , Tyler Jonathan 
Published: November 2017

Abstract. This study uses the simplified patterns of temperature and effective precipitation approach from the Australian component of the international palaeoclimate synthesis effort (INTegration of Ice core, MArine and TErrestrial records – OZ-INTIMATE) to compare atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations and proxy reconstructions. The approach is used in order to identify important properties (e.g. circulation and precipitation) of past climatic states from the models and proxies, which is a primary objective of the Southern Hemisphere Assessment of PalaeoEnvironment (SHAPE) initiative. The AOGCM data are taken from the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) mid-Holocene (ca. 6000 years before present, 6 ka) and pre-industrial control (ca. 1750 CE, 0 ka) experiments. The synthesis presented here shows that the models and proxies agree on the differences in climate state for 6 ka relative to 0 ka, when they are insolation driven. The largest uncertainty between the models and the proxies occurs over the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP). The analysis shows that the lower temperatures in the Pacific at around 6 ka in the models may be the result of an enhancement of an existing systematic error. It is therefore difficult to decipher which one of the proxies and/or the models is correct. This study also shows that a reduction in the Equator-to-pole temperature difference in the Southern Hemisphere causes the mid-latitude westerly wind strength to reduce in the models; however, the simulated rainfall actually increases over the southern temperate zone of Australia as a result of higher convective precipitation. Such a mechanism (increased convection) may be useful for resolving disparities between different regional proxy records and model simulations. Finally, after assessing the available datasets (model and proxy), opportunities for better model–proxy integrated research are discussed.
Présentation d’un dispositif d’accompagnement vers l’insertion professionnelle de personnes présentant un handicap psychique
Authors: Couhet Geoffroy , Dupérier Jean-Philippe , Maysonnave Isabelle , Merceron Karine 
Published: November 2017

La réhabilitation psychosociale est une pratique en plein essor en France au sein du monde médical, social ou politique. En témoigne l’émergence récente de structures sanitaires et médicosociales spécialisées dans l’insertion socioprofessionnelle des personnes en état de handicap psychique, et les publications de plus en plus nombreuses sur ce sujet.
Cet article a pour objectif de présenter les différents dispositifs mis en place au Centre de Réhabilitation Psychosociale (CRPS) de la Tour de Gassies, structure sanitaire orientée vers le rétablissement des personnes en situation de handicap psychique, dont l’une des particularités est de proposer des accompagnements axés sur l’insertion professionnelle.
Après un bref rappel sur le handicap psychique, qui rappelle la place centrale de la Classification Internationale du Fonctionnement comme modèle théorique organisant notre pratique, nous aborderons la question de l’insertion professionnelle comme levier vers le rétablissement, en étayant nos propos par deux vignettes cliniques.
Nos accompagnements reposent ainsi sur plusieurs principes essentiels : des actions orientées vers les facteurs personnels par le biais d’actions personnalisées et un travail d’interdisciplinarité ; des actions orientées vers les facteurs environnementaux au travers d’activités tournées vers l’extérieur et l’aspect transitoire de nos interventions. Ces différents éléments sont toutefois à resituer dans le contexte sanitaire français avec ses particularités et ses écueils.
PADRE DIOGO ANTÔNIO FEIJÓ: as contro- vérsias de um sacerdote regalista e anticelibatário
Authors: Vieira Dilermando Ramos 
Published: November 2017

Padre Diogo Antônio Feijó foi um destacado político, cujas propostas cívicas e religiosas ainda hoje suscitam curiosidade. Feijó, pelo que representou e pelas posturas que assumiu ante a religião da qual era ministro, só pode ser compreendido dentro das circunstâncias em que viveu, as quais ele viria a transcender, tanto pelo radicalismo com que defendeu seus pontos de vista, quanto pela pertinácia com que foi combatido. Deve-se ter presente que, na política então dominante no Brasil, o “regalismo” era uma das notas características. Feijó foi um apologista convicto dessa posição, e o fato de ser padre jamais impediu que colocasse os interesses da Igreja em segundo plano na sua vida. Por outro lado, ser filho bastardo de um clérigo sempre o deprimiu, e isso, segundo alguns estudiosos, teria provocado nele verdadeira aversão pelo celibato clerical, por percebê-lo como causa de sua dor.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS EX-ALUNOS ACERCA DA CIDADANIA DOCENTE UNIVERSITÁRIA – UMA PERSPECTIVA LUSO-BRASILEIRA.
Authors: Rego Armênio , Reis Dálcio 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo mostra de que forma os alunos diplomados valorizam os comportamentos de cidadania dos seus antigos docentes. Estes comportamentos são explicitados em quatro dimensões: O comportamento participativo que representa a promoção do diálogo e o fomento da participação dos estudantes no processo pedagógico; A orientação prática que reflete a preocupação pedagógica do docente em ilustrar a explanação das matérias com exemplos práticos e interessantes para a vida dos estudantes; a consciência pedagógica que diz respeito aos comportamentos reveladores de uma postura preocupada com o exercício rigoroso da função docente (por exemplo, preparar bem as aulas, ser exigente, dar as aulas com rigor e seriedade); a cortesia ou falta dela que representa um tratamento respeitador (ou não) dos estudantes.
O ATO PEDAGÓGICO COMO POSSIBILIDADES DE PRAZER, ENGAJAMENTO E SIGNIFICADO: POSSIBILIDADES DE INCLUSÃO NO CONTEXTO DA EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Vieira de Figueiredo Boneti Rita 
Published: November 2017

A inclusão de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais é uma questão filosófica e político cultural. Filosófica, porque parte do princípio de que o espaço da escola deve ser dado para todas as crianças independente de raça, religião, condição social ou de desenvolvimento. Este é um espaço legitimo que não se questiona possibilidades ou não de nele estar incluída toda criança. Político cultural porque implica numa política de garantia do direito que todo cidadão tem de se beneficiar dos bens materiais e culturais da sociedade. A partir deste pressuposto, dedica-se, neste texto, à análise de uma experiência da aplicação da política de inclusão para a rede estadual do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no início dos anos 90, a qual pode ser considerada um marco importante na consolidação da política de inclusão praticada nos dias atuais.