bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulating the Coronal Evolution of AR 11437 Using SDO/HMI Magnetograms
Authors: Yardley Stephanie L. , Mackay Duncan H. , Green Lucie M. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The coronal magnetic field evolution of AR 11437 is simulated by applying the magnetofrictional relaxation technique of Mackay et al. A sequence of photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms produced by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) is used to drive the simulation and continuously evolve the coronal magnetic field of the active region through a series of nonlinear force-free equilibria. The simulation is started during the first stages of the active region emergence so that its full evolution from emergence to decay can be simulated. A comparison of the simulation results with SDO/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) observations show that many aspects of the active region’s observed coronal evolution are reproduced. In particular, it shows the presence of a flux rope, which forms at the same location as sheared coronal loops in the observations. The observations show that eruptions occurred on 2012 March 17 at 05:09 UT and 10:45 UT and on 2012 March 20 at 14:31 UT. The simulation reproduces the first and third eruption, with the simulated flux rope erupting roughly 1 and 10 hr before the observed ejections, respectively. A parameter study is conducted where the boundary and initial conditions are varied along with the physical effects of Ohmic diffusion, hyperdiffusion, and an additional injection of helicity. When comparing the simulations, the evolution of the magnetic field, free magnetic energy, relative helicity and flux rope eruption timings do not change significantly. This indicates that the key element in reproducing the coronal evolution of AR 11437 is the use of line-of-sight magnetograms to drive the evolution of the coronal magnetic field.
The Near-infrared CO Absorption Band as a Probe to the Innermost Part of an AGN-obscuring Material
Authors: Baba Shunsuke , Nakagawa Takao , Isobe Naoki , Shirahata Mai 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We performed a systematic analysis of the 4.67 μm CO ro-vibrational absorption band toward nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and analyzed the absorption profiles of 10 nearby galaxies collected from the AKARI and Spitzer spectroscopic observations that show the CO absorption feature by fitting a plane-parallel local thermal equilibrium gas model. We found that CO gas is warm (200–500 K) and has a large column density (

). The heating of the gas is not explicable by either UV heating or shock heating because these processes cannot represent the large column densities of the warm gas. Instead, X-ray photons from the nuclei, which can produce large columns of warm gas with up to

, are the most convincing power source. The hydrogen column density estimated from the CO band is smaller than that inferred from X-ray observations. These results indicate that the region probed by the near-infrared CO absorption is in the vicinity of the nuclei and is located outside the X-ray emitting region. Furthermore, the covering factors of nearly unity required by the observed deep absorption profiles suggest that the probed region is close to the continuum source, which can be designated as the inner rim of the obscuring material around the AGN.
Une métaphore à l’œuvre : Ravel, Ravel, Unravel
Authors: Cabrol Guy 
Published: January 2018

Comment une métaphore du travail analytique émerge-t-elle de la psyché de l’analyste, occupe-t-elle sa rêverie théorique, le travaille-t-elle au corps et l’agit-elle au cœur de la séance et au cœur de sa théorie ? Freud cultive tout au long de son œuvre un art de la métaphore pour approcher la chose de l’inconscient et rendre sensible l’art de l’analyste. Brigitte Eoche-Duval nous offre en prélude à sa partition une métaphore culturelle, l’installation vidéo d’Anri Sala (2013) qui m’a saisi au vif.
Destins de l’interprétation du rêve
Authors: Ithier Béatrice 
Published: January 2018

L’auteure s’appuie sur la conjugaison du désir et du trauma dans la dernière conception du rêve de Freud, comme maîtrise du trauma et tentative de réalisation du désir. Confrontant l’onirique freudien à la « pensée du rêve » de Bion, ce qui suppose exploration et interprétation du rêve, de même que la capacité de « rêver les rêves », elle est conduite à substituer le rêve comme « gardien du sommeil » au rêve comme gardien de la relation patient-analyste.
Les causes efficientes de l’interprétation
Authors: Denis Anne 
Published: January 2018

La subversion méthodologique de la pensée consciente est la condition de l’éprouver, du deviner et du construire qui sont les facteurs contre-transférentiels de l’efficience interprétative. Le processus de l’attention flottante peut alors aboutir à une figuration au plus près de la représentation de chose, tout en réintroduisant une intelligibilité (la construction) à la place du contresens historique.
La relation du psychanalyste avec l’interprétation
Authors: Abella Adela 
Published: January 2018

S’appuyant sur le récit détaillé d’une impasse lors d’un traitement d’enfant, l’auteure interroge, non tant nos théories, mais notre manière de les utiliser. La notion d’« actes de parole » d’Austin aide à comprendre que l’interprétation ne transmet pas seulement un contenu, un sens, mais qu’elle agit sur le patient, le poussant dans une direction donnée. Dès lors, il y a lieu de questionner la manière dont notre travail engage notre identité et notre propre narcissisme, notre besoin de réparation mais aussi de maîtrise et de séduction, notre désir de connaissance et notre relation à la théorie.
Interpréter ; une priorité ?
Authors: Khoury Maurice 
Published: January 2018

Le concept de « pensée interprétante » avancé par Emmanuelle Chervet, rend compte d’un courant de pensée clinique qui donne à l’acte d’interpréter une allure stratégique non assignable au seul analyste et qui serait spécifique du courant psychanalytique de langue française. Bien que procédant d’un circuit interprétatif engageant analysant et analyste, il rappelle le lieu même d’où émane l’interprétation, patiemment tissée de « liaisons préalables » et de « formations intermédiaires » selon un modèle de l’interprétation en voies longues.
La sociologie française et la chose militaire
Authors: Bardiès Laure 
Published: January 2018

Résumé Les difficultés contemporaines des sciences sociales françaises à appréhender les phénomènes militaires peuvent en partie se comprendre comme des héritages d'une tradition remontant à l'émergence de l'ambition scientifique appliquée aux sociétés et à l'histoire. Mélange de connaissance objective et de développements idéologiques, la tradition française s'est emparée de la chose militaire du début du 19e siècle jusqu'en 1945 de multiples manières dont le point commun est le refus de la considérer en tant que chose politique relativement autonome des autres dimensions de la vie sociale. Mais un examen synthétique des idées principales produites par cette tradition montre que son rapport au politique est plus complexe et que l'on a tôt fait de glisser d'une vision apolitique à une vision antipolitique du monde.
Ray-tracing Analysis of the Corneal Power From Scheimpflug Data
Authors: Olsen Thomas , Jeppesen Peter 
Published: January 2018

PURPOSE:
To describe a method by which mapped corneal elevation data can be used for ray-tracing analysis of the effective corneal power.

METHODS:
Mapped elevation data of the front and back surface of the cornea exported by a clinical Scheimpflug camera was triangulated into a polygonal format and imported into a commercial optical engineering software. The focal length of the cornea was determined by exact ray tracing analysis of the distance giving the sharpest point spread function (PSF) at the selected image plane. The effective corneal power could then be determined as the reciprocal of the observed focal length “reduced to air.” The corneal power determined by the ray-tracing procedure was checked for reproducibility and effect of pupil size and finally compared with standard keratometry methods.

RESULTS:

Twenty random cases referred for cataract or refractive lens surgery were investigated. The ray-traced corneal power was found to be highly reproducible with a maximum error of 0.023 diopters (D) between repeated ray-tracing experiments. The mean ray-traced corneal power of 42.34 D (assuming a 3-mm pupil) was found to be 1.02 D lower than the standard keratometry reading assuming a keratometric index of 1.3375 (
P
< .001). The ray-traced corneal power was found to be higher than the true net power (
P
< .01) but not significantly different from the total corneal refractive power reported by the Scheimpflug device (
P
> .05). The ray-traced corneal power increased 0.31 D when the pupil size increased from 3 to 5 mm, which was attributed to spherical aberration.

CONCLUSIONS:
Exact ray tracing can be used on mapped tomography data to analyze for the effective corneal power. This technique was found to be highly reproducible and may be a promising tool in the analysis of the true power of the cornea of any shape.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(1):45–50.]
“Live” (stained) benthic foraminiferal living depths, stable isotopes, and taxonomy offshore South Georgia, Southern Ocean: implications for calcification depths
Authors: Dejardin Rowan , Kender Sev , Allen Claire S. , Leng Melanie J. , Swann George E. A. , Peck Victoria L. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. It is widely held that benthic foraminifera exhibit species-specific calcification depth preferences, with their tests recording sediment pore water chemistry at that depth (i.e. stable isotope and trace metal compositions). This assumed depth-habitat-specific pore water chemistry relationship has been used to reconstruct various palaeoenvironmental parameters, such as bottom water oxygenation. However, many deep-water foraminiferal studies show wide intra-species variation in sediment living depth but relatively narrow intra-species variation in stable isotope composition. To investigate this depth-habitat–stable-isotope relationship on the shelf, we analysed depth distribution and stable isotopes of living (Rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifera from two box cores collected on the South Georgia shelf (ranging from 250 to 300 m water depth). We provide a comprehensive taxonomic analysis of the benthic fauna, comprising 79 taxonomic groupings. The fauna shows close affinities with shelf assemblages from around Antarctica. We find live specimens of a number of calcareous species from a range of depths in the sediment column. Stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ18O) were measured on stained specimens of three species, Astrononion echolsi, Cassidulinoides porrectus, and Buccella sp. 1, at 1 cm depth intervals within the downcore sediment sequences. In agreement with studies in deep-water settings, we find no significant intra-species variability in either δ13Cforam or δ18Oforam with sediment living depth on the South Georgia shelf. Our findings add to the growing evidence that infaunal benthic foraminiferal species calcify at a fixed depth. Given the wide range of depths at which we find living, infaunal species, we speculate that they may actually calcify predominantly at the sediment–seawater interface, where carbonate ion concentration and organic carbon availability is at a maximum.
Seksueel gedrag online: leuk of risico?
Authors: Jonker Marianne , van Berlo Willy , van Haastrecht Paulien 
Published: January 2018

Sexual behavior online: fun or risk?
In 2017 sexual behavior is more and more an online thing. It fits with the sexual development of the young to also experiment online with relationships and sexuality, but it is not without risks. There is a growing concern about sexually transgressive behavior online. In this article we describe the online sexual behavior of young people and the possible risks involved, such as sexually transgressive behavior and we name attention points for prevention and approach.
Characterization of Bacteriocin-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Native Fruits of Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors: GARZÓN KARINA , ORTEGA CLARA , TENEA GABRIELA N. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Tropical, wild-type fruits are considered biodiverse “hotspots” of microorganisms with possible functional characteristics to be investigated. In this study, several native lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of Ecuadorian Amazon showing highly inhibitory potential were identified and characterized. Based on carbohydrate fermentation profile and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, seven strains were assigned as Lactobacillus plantarum and one strain as Weissella confusa. Using agar-well diffusion method the active synthetized components released in the neutralized and hydroxide peroxide eliminated cell-free supernatant were inhibited by proteolytic enzymes, while the activity was maintained stable after the treatment with catalase, lysozyme, α-amylase and lipase suggesting their proteinaceous nature. The inhibitory activity was stimulated by acidic conditions, upon exposure to high heat and maintained stable at different ranges of sodium chloride (4–10%). The DNA sequencing analysis confirmed the presence of plw structural gene encoding for plantacirin W in the selected L. plantarum strains. Moreover, we showed that the active peptides of Cys5-4 strains contrast effectively, in a bactericidal manner, the growth of food borne E. coli UTNEc1 and Salmonella UTNSm2, with about tree fold reduction of viable counts at the early stage of the target cell growth. The results indicated that the bacteriocin produced by selected native lactic acid bacteria strains has elevated capacity to suppress several pathogenic microorganisms implying their potential as antimicrobial agents or food preservatives.
Elecciones municipales y derecho al voto de los extranjeros no comunitarios: estado de la cuestión y propuestas de reforma.
Authors: Naranjo de la Cruz Rafael 
Published: January 2018

Resumen:Este trabajo estudia el estado de la cuestión relativa al derecho al voto de los extranjeros no comunitarios en las elecciones municipales y sugiere nuevos enfoques en relación con las distintas vertientes del tema. Asimismo, propone y analiza los cambios normativos que podrían concretarse a raíz de esa nueva concepción. La cláusula constitucional de reciprocidad no obliga a excluir del derecho a los extranjeros procedentes de países que no cumplen el requisito, sino solo a tomar en consideración su concurrencia a la hora de definir su régimen normativo.Esta interpretación de la cláusula de reciprocidad abre las puertas a una atribución general del derecho fundamental mediante ley, lo que hace necesario estudiar la posible inclusión en ella de cláusulas que limiten su alcance. Finalmente se defiende que no se puede atribuir al legislador un margen de actuación más amplio al regular las condiciones de ejercicio del derecho cuando este es ejercido por un extranjero, lo que sirve para cuestionar la constitucionalidad de la exigencia de inscripción en el censo electoral a instancia de parte.Summary:1. Introduction. 2. The constitutional reciprocity clause. 2.1 Reciprocity as a requirement. 2.2 Towards a new interpretation of the constitutional clause. 3. The problem of the source of law. 3.1 The overcoming of the international treaty as a norm of attribution of the right. 3.2 On the possibility of limiting the scope of legal recognition of the right. 3.2.1 Exclusions on grounds of nationality. 3.2.2 The criterion based on the percentage of resident foreign population. 3.2.3 Theparticular cases of Ceuta and Melilla. 4. Conditions for the exercise of the right to vote of foreigners in municipal elections. 4.1 Limits to legislative action. 4.2 Critical analysis of the requirement of registration in the electoral census by personal application. Abstract:This paper studies the state of the issue regarding the right to vote of non-EU foreigners in municipal elections and suggests new approaches in relation to the different aspects of the issue. It also proposes and analyzes the normative changes that could materialize as a result of this new conception. The constitutional clause of reciprocity does not oblige to exclude from the right foreigners from countries that do not fulfill the requirement, but only to take into account its concurrence when defining their regulatory regime. This interpretation of the reciprocity clause opens the door to a general attribution of the fundamental right by law, which obliges to study the possible inclusionin it of clauses that limit its scope. Finally, it is argued that the legislator cannot be given a broader scope of action when regulating the conditions of exercise of the right when it is exercised by a foreigner, which serves to challenge the constitutionality of the requirement of registration in the electoral census by personal application.
Igualdad y prohibición de discriminación: de 1978 a 2018
Authors: Rey Martínez Fernando 
Published: January 2018

Resumen:A lo largo de los cuarenta años de vigencia de la Constitución de 1978, el tradicional derecho de igualdad se ha visto enriquecido por la emergencia de una nueva rama del ordenamiento jurídico: el Derecho Antidiscriminatorio. En el texto se traza la gramática conceptual de las nuevas categorías y su desarrollo jurisprudencial.El estudio analiza qué significa hoy la igualdad en sentido jurídico preciso, qué comprende la prohibición constitucional de no sufrir discriminación en general y también respecto de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres, la igualdad étnico/racial, la igualdad de las personas con cualquier tipo de discapacidad o por motivos de orientación e identidad sexuales.Summary:1. Sense and scope of constitutional equality 1.1 Introduction: from the classical concept of equality to new anti-discrimination law. 1.2 The legal concept of equality. 1.3 Equality in (the content) of the law and equality before (or in application) the law. 1.4 «Formal» or «legal» equality and «real» or «opportunity» equality. 1.5 Discrimination by indifferentiation. 2. Equality and prohibition of discrimination in strict sense. 2.1 Equality of Treatment. 2.1.1 Direct discrimination or treatment. 2.1.2 Indirect or impact discrimination. 2.1.3 Discrimination wrong, hidden and by association. 2.1.4 Multiple Discrimination. 2.2 Equal Opportunities: positive actions and positive discrimination. 3. Discrimination by sex / gender 3.1 Situation of the problem and regulatory framework. 3.2 Relevant jurisprudence. 4. Discrimination by ethnicity / race. 5. Discrimination for disability. 6. Discrimination by sexual orientation and identity.Abstract:Throughout the forty years of validity of the 1978 Constitution, the traditional right of equality has been enriched by the emergence of a new branch of the legal system: Anti-Discriminatory Law. The text draws the conceptual grammar of the new categories and their jurisprudential development. The study analyzes what equality means in a precise juridical sense, which includes the constitutional prohibition against discrimination in general and equality between women and men, ethnic / racial equality, equality of persons with any type of disability or for reasons of sexual orientation and identity.
El artículo 53 de la Constitución Española de 1978: esquema de la evolución y del estado de situación de sus instrumentos de reconocimiento y garantía de las libertades y derechos fundamentales (1978-2017)
Authors: Oehling de los Reyes Alberto 
Published: January 2018

Resumen:El artículo 53 de la Constitución española recoge tres cuestiones básicas: en primer lugar, determina que los derechos y libertades vinculan a todo el poder público; en segundo lugar, determina la protección constitucional y judicial de los derechos y libertades y de los derechos fundamentales; en tercer lugar, reconoce los principios rectores de la política social y económica. En este artículo se analizan estos preceptos y conceptos constitucionales, pero también se estudia su desarrollo legislativo desde 1978 y la realidad práctica hasta el día de hoy. En el artículo también se hace análisis de algunas incoherencias de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional en materias fundamentales del artículo 53 de la Constitución española de 1978. La intención es dar una visión de conjunto del artículo 53 de la Constitución desde 1978 hasta hoy.Summary:1. Introduction. 2. The structure of the practical realization of the article 53. 3. Preconditions of the legislation of the rights and freedoms and fundamental rights: 3.1 The principle of subjection and legally binding of all public authorities. 3.2 The principle of legal reserve. 3.3 The core content of the rights and freedoms. 4. The preferred procedure and ordinary summary of the article 53: 4.1 Outline of evolution and situation of the preferred procedure and summary inthe jurisdictional divisions. 4.2 About the protection of fundamental rights with procedural nature. 5. The remedy of amparo in the context of the article 53.2. 6. Approximation to the practical sense of the principles recognized in Chapter III Title I.Abstract:The article 53 of the Spanish Constitution specifies three basic issues: First, determines that the rights and liberties link all the public authorities; Secondly, determines the judicial and constitutional protection of the rights and freedoms and fundamental rights in Spain; Thirdly, recognizes the guiding principles of the social and economic policy. In this article are analysed these constitutional provisions and concepts, but also is studied their legislative development since 1978 and the practical reality until the present day. In the article are also analysed some inconsistencies in the jurisprudence of the SpanishConstitutional Court on fundamental issues about the article 53 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. The intention is to give an overview of the article 53 of the Constitution from 1978 until today.