bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Boraks pada Lontong Sayur di Sunmor UGM
Authors: Astuti Dian Wuri , Fatimah Siti , Zubaidah Ana 
Published: January 2018

Background: The number of people in Indonesia led to increased food needs have also increased. This causes a variety of food products appear with different variations to make it more durable, attractive and profitable. Food Additives (BTM) in everyday life has been used by the general public in making food. Since the old borax misused by manufacturers as a food additive, but is actually a function of borax used in non-food industry as a solder material, cleaning agents, wood preservatives, antiseptics, and cockroach control. One of the suspected food is rice cake containing borax. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is borax content in vegetable rice cake that is sold in Sunmor UGM.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study with qualitative laboratory tests using test paper color saffron. The sample in this study is the rice cake in Sunmor UGM. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables, percentages and narrative.
Results: The study identified borax on vegetable rice cake at Sunmor UGM many as 13 indicate that the samples tested did not contain borax.
Conclusion: vegetable rice cake samples at the Sunmor UGM checked 100% negative containing borax.
Identifikasi Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) pada Pasien Suspek Tuberculosis di Puskesmas Ngronggot, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Yuliana , Kalisty Yona Yualita , Kurniati Eni 
Published: January 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused byMycobacterium tuberculosis that can invade the lungs as a primary infection which is a major health problem in developing countries. The purpose of this study to identification Acid Resistant Bacteria in patients with symptoms of tuberculosis in the region Ngronggot health center, district Nganjuk.
This type of study was a descriptive study. The sample in this study is the sputum of patients with suspected tuberculosis. The study was conducted in district health centers Nganjuk Ngronggot on May 14 to June 30, 2012 were 116 patients with symptoms of cough for more than three weeks and gained 7.76% or 9 people who suffer from tuberculosis with positive sputum smear examination. And the obtained results of 92.24% or 107 people with negative sputum smear examination.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Ananti Yustina , Muthmainah Muthmainah 
Published: January 2018

Background : Anemia in pregnant women is a national problem. In Indonesia, the incidence of anmia in pregnancy is quite high. Anemia prevention program does is provide iron tablet that preparations Fe. How to consume tablets Fe followed by respondents as important to follow the advice given by the researchers then the tendency will increase in hemoglobin levels as expected.
Objective: Given the relationship between adherence Fe tablets in pregnant women with anemia Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang regency.
Methods: This study is a correlational research analytic, using a cross- sectional survey design . The sampling technique used was purposive sample of the number of samples in this study were 134 respondents.
Results : There was a relationship adherence Fe tablets with maternal anemia status in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang regency with p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient 0.556.
The Comparison of Demonstrative Learning Method and Computer Assisted Learning on Blood Pressure Measurement at STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Syarifah Nur Yeti 
Published: January 2018

Rationale: Learning methods in education demand a lecturer not only uses one learning method. It is hoped that the lecturer would deliver an effective and good learning process to his/her students so that the students would achieve better learning results.Therefore, the author is interested to conduct a study“The Comparison of Demonstrative Learning Method and Computer Assisted Learning on Blood Pressure Measurement Guna Bangsa Health College of Yogyakarta in 2012”.
Objective: Measuring and comparing study result of the students knowledge, effectiveness and skills) after attending one of methods of learning of demonstrative and CAL on blood pressure measurement.
Method:The research samples consist of 76 undergraduates of nursing science which are divided into two groups. This research uses experimental type control time series design which determines the level of the learning skill achieved on measuring the blood pressure, after the students followed demonstrative method of learning and computer assisted learning. The samples are randomized using kind of simple random sampling, which draws members of the population (lottery technique). The instruments used are multiple Choice Question, Checklist and Observation Sheets. The data acquired will be processed and compared using independent t test.
Results: Statistically,significant differences on the results of Students attending methods of learning of demonstrative and CAL on blood pressure measurement.Comparison results of measuring the effectiveness of learning using those methods shows that computer assisted learning method resulting in higher mean than the demonstrative method.
Conclusion: Demonstrative and Computer Assisted Learning Methods are effective learning methods. They could be used to improve the students’knowledge and skills when well applied.
Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Dusun Wonontoro Desa Jatiayu Kecamatan Karangmojo Kabupaten GUnungkidul
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Indriyanti Kiki 
Published: January 2018

Background: The phenomenon of early marriage among young people is already very widespread. Special Region of Yogyakarta Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2015 showed that the Gunung Kidul ranked first in early marriage as many as 184 people (0.37%). According on population and family planning agencies nationwide (BKKBN) in 2014 showed that the high rate of early marriage because of low eduation, economic needs, culture of young marriage and arranged marriage. The purpose to know about the overview of teenage attitudes against early marriage in Wonotoro hamlet, Jatiayu village, Karangmojo, Gunung kidul regency.
Methods: Types of quantitative descriptive study, with a total population of 40 respondents. Sampling using total population. Collecting data using questionnaires and closed scales, the percentage univariat data analysis presented in frequency distribution.
Results: The attitude of the young women in the Wonontoro, Jatiayu village shows that teenage girls who supports marriage as much as 45.5%, and that does not support early marriage as much as 57.5%.
Conclusion: The attitude of teenage girl against early marriage in Wonotoro, Jatiayu Village, Karangmojo, Gunung Kidul shows that the majority of teenage girls do not support early marriage as much as 23 respondents (57,5%).
Analisis Kata Murtad dalam Kitab Ibrani 6:4-6
Authors: Wijaya Elkana Chrisna 
Published: January 2018

The term of “fall way” in Hebrews 6:4-6 has been debated by theologians in distinguished perspectives. This study aims to describe and analyze the word of apostasy in Hebrews 6:6, so it would give a biblical undestanding, according to both authors’ purpose of writing this book and its first readers. The result of this analysis would give a contribution to pragmatic and theological thought at present time. The conclucion of this study is, that the word of “fall away” in Hebrews 6:4-6 is not related to salvation at all. That word is closely related to reward, because it mostly refers to a Christian commitment. Thus, in certain point, believer could be in position of fall away, where that believer keep himself away from living relationship with Jesus the lorf. That situation doesn’t affect believers’ salvation, but the lost of his reward which shall be received before judgement seat of Christ. Makna kata “murtad” dalam Kitab Ibrani 6:4-6 telah lama diperdebatkan oleh para sarjana Alkitab dalam spektrum teologis yang beragam. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kata “murtad” dalam Ibrani 6:6, sehingga menghasilkan pemahaman makna kata yang alkitabiah, yang sesuai dengan maksud penulis kitab Ibrani, serta yang dipahami oleh pembaca pertamanya. Hasil analisis akan memberikan kontribusi pemikiran teologis dan pragmatis pada masa kini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kata “murtad” dalam Ibrani 6:4-6 sama sekali tidak berhubungan dengan keselamatan. Kata tersebut berhubungan erat dengan upah, karena lebih mengacu kepada komitmen orang Kristen. Dengan demikian, pada situasi atau titik tertentu, orang percaya dapat berada pada posisi “murtad”, bahwa orang tersebut melakukan tindakan menjauhkan diri dari persekutuan yang hidup dengan Tuhan Yesus. Keberadaan tersebut tidak mempengaruhi keselamatan orang percaya, namun berkaitan dengan risiko hilangnya pahala atau upah yang akan diterima orang-orang percaya di hadapan takhta pengadilan Kristus.
M Dwarf Variability and Periodicities in Praesepe
Authors: Hamper R. , Honeycutt R. K. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
212 M dwarfs in the Praesepe cluster have been monitored photometrically for three observing seasons. It is found that Praesepe M dwarfs earlier than ∼M4 often have significant photometric variations, while variability is not detected for >M4. Time series analysis was performed on 147 of the targets having likely variability in order to study possible periodicities. For 83% of these targets, we detected no periodicities; these null results included targets with published photometric periods from earlier work. Our detected periods ranged from 20 to 45 days, and we are not able to confirm any of the 1–5 day periods in Praesepe periods reported by Schultz et al., which we attribute to the very different observing cadences of the two studies. We conjecture that our more widely spaced data cannot adequately sample the Schultz et al. periodicities before the growth and decay of spots have a chance to ruin the coherence. The new periods we find in the range 20–45 days (in targets that do not overlap with those from Schultz having shorter periods) have very small false alarm probabilities. We argue that rotation is unlikely to be responsible for these 20–45 day periods. Perhaps short activity cycles in the Praesepe M dwarfs play a role in generating such periodicities.
The Complexities of Interstellar Dust and the Implications for the Small-scale Structure in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Authors: Verschuur G. L. , Schmelz J. T. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
A detailed comparison of the full range of PLANCK and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data for small (2° × 2°) areas of sky and the Cosmic Microwave Background Internal Linear Combination (ILC) maps reveals that the structure of foreground dust may be more complex than previously thought. If 857 and 353 GHz emission is dominated by galactic dust at a distance < few hundred light years, then it should not resemble the cosmological ILC structure originating at a distance ∼13 billion light years. In some areas of sky, however, we find strong morphological correlations, forcing us to consider the possibility that the foreground subtraction is not complete. Our data also show that there is no single answer for the question: “to what extent does dust contaminate the cosmologically important 143 GHz data?” In some directions, the contamination appears to be quite strong, but in others, it is less of an issue. This complexity needs to be taken in account in order to derive an accurate foreground mask in the quest to understand the Cosmic Microwave Background small-scale structure. We hope that a continued investigation of these data will lead to a definitive answer to the question above and, possibly, to new scientific insights on interstellar matter, the Cosmic Microwave Background, or both.
A Statistical Study on the Frequency-dependent Damping of the Slow-mode Waves in Polar Plumes and Interplumes
Authors: Mandal Sudip , Prasad S. Krishna , Banerjee Dipankar 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We perform a statistical study on the frequency-dependent damping of slow waves propagating along polar plumes and interplumes in the solar corona. Analysis of a large sample of extreme ultraviolet imaging data with high spatial and temporal resolutions obtained from Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA)/Solar Dynamics Observatory suggests an inverse power-law dependence of the damping length on the periodicity of slow waves (i.e., the shorter-period oscillations exhibit longer damping lengths), in agreement with the previous case studies. Similar behavior is observed in both plume and interplume regions studied in AIA 171 Å and AIA 193 Å passbands. It is found that the short-period (2–6 minutes) waves are relatively more abundant than their long-period (7–30 minutes) counterparts, in contrast to the general belief that the polar regions are dominated by the longer-period slow waves. We also derived the slope of the power spectra (α, the power-law index) statistically to better understand the characteristics of turbulence present in the region. It is found that the α values and their distributions are similar in both plume and interplume structures across the two AIA passbands. At the same time, the spread of these distributions also indicates the complexity of the underlying turbulence mechanism.
« Il braghettone », le grand culottier du jugement dernier ou le redoublement de la censure et du voile
Authors: Ramuscello Fabienne 
Published: January 2018

Daniele da Volterra, dit « Il Braghettone », culottier de la fresque du Jugement dernier peint par Michel-Ange, missionné par le pape Paul IV pour recouvrir les parties génitales des personnages nus, est-il parvenu à voiler « l’invoilable » de par le redoublement de la censure et du voile que recèle l’inconscient par nature ?
Une ville retardataire ?
Authors: Savolainen Panu 
Published: January 2018

À première vue, Turku (Åbo en suédois), capitale provinciale du royaume de Suède puis du grand duché de Finlande, possède toutes les caractéristiques d’une ville retardataire par rapport aux grandes villes européennes qui disposent de l’éclairage public depuis le XVIII e siècle : les premières lanternes n’y sont installées qu’en 1805. De plus, le modèle de gestion de l’éclairage urbain dont les habitants se partagent l’achat, l’entretien et l’allumage, n’a plus cours depuis près d’un siècle dans les villes d’Europe occidentale où l’éclairage est devenu un service public assuré par les autorités urbaines. Ce retard ne constitue pourtant en aucun cas un frein à la diffusion précoce d’innovations techniques peu après l’établissement de l’éclairage. Plus encore, par sa portée symbolique, la lumière des lanternes irradiant une ville nordique est perçue comme une marque d’urbanité européenne.
Le tropisme international des villes nouvelles françaises dans les années 1970
Authors: Vadelorge Loïc 
Published: January 2018

Conçues comme des opérations d’intérêt national, les villes nouvelles françaises n’en ont pas moins été associées très tôt à des échanges internationaux qui ont pris notamment le moyen des voyages d’études. Les archives du SGVN permettent de retracer l’histoire matérielle, culturelle et diplomatique de ces voyages. Ils font l’objet d’une organisation précise, associant les ministères de tutelle, les chargés de mission du SGVN – camp de base et chambre d’écho des villes nouvelles – mais aussi des aménageurs et des élus locaux voire des chercheurs. Leurs objectifs ne consistent pas simplement à collecter des informations mais aussi à conforter ou infirmer les projets français comme la télédistribution locale, en donnant à voir aux élus locaux le futur possible et incarné des villes nouvelles. Du voyage d’étude à la mission, la frontière est particulièrement floue et ce flou est entretenu par les responsables du SGVN qui assurent la publicité de l’expérimentation française. Une exportation de l’urbanisme à la française se dessine ainsi à la fin des années 1970, pour laquelle les voyages d’études du SGVN servent à la fois la diplomatie étrangère et les enjeux des grands groupes financiers qui se positionnent très tôt sur l’aménagement des pays émergents.
Emergency Patient Handoffs: Identifying Essential Elements and Developing an Evidence-Based Training Tool
Authors: Reimer Andrew P. , Alfes Celeste M. , Rowe Amanda S. , Rodriguez-Fox Bianca M. 
Published: January 2018

Background:
Patient handoffs between care teams have been recognized as a major patient safety risk due to inadequate exchange or loss of critical information, especially during emergent patient transfers. The purpose of this literature review was to identify the essential elements of effective patient handoffs in emergency situations to develop a standardized tool to support a structured patient handoff procedure capable of guiding education and training.

Method:
A literature search of handoff procedures and patient transfers was conducted using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and PubMed between 2008 and 2015.

Results:
Two global themes were identified—Crew Interactions, and Essential Data Elements—resulting in a tool containing 30 objective and five subjective items.

Conclusion:
Through the literature review, synthesis, and workgroup consensus, we developed a standardized tool to guide standardized education, training, and future inquiry in prehospital and emergent patient handoffs.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(1):34–41.
Optical Coherence Tomography in Children With Microtropia
Authors: García-García Manuel Ángel , Belda José I. , Schargel Konrad , Santos María José , Ruiz-Colecha José , Rey Carmen , García-García Pablo , Mompean Blas 
Published: January 2018

Purpose:
To assess whether optical coherence tomography (OCT) could be useful for detecting and documenting fixation in patients with microtropia.

Methods:
Retinal fixation observation was performed using spectral-domain OCT on amblyopic children with microtropia. The position between the retinal fixation point and the anatomical fovea was measured, in microns, using the system software tools. Only patients with a high level of cooperation, OCT scan quality signal of 7 or better, and visual acuity of 0.70 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) or worse in the amblyopic eye were included.

Results:
A total of 25 patients were included: 15 with microtropia (study group) and 10 without tropia and with foveal fixation and stereopsis (control group). In the study group, microtropia was previously diagnosed in 67% of cases through the cover test, and was predominantly in the left eye (73%). The average visual acuity of the sound eye was 0.03 decimal and 0.18 logMAR in the amblyopic eye. The microtropia was 3.73 ± 3.34 prism diopters and eccentric fixation (387 ± 199 µm) with OCT was observed in all cases except one. Eccentricity was predominantly in the superonasal quadrant (57%). Both eyes in the control group and the contralateral eyes of the study group showed foveal fixation.

Conclusions:
OCT can play an important role in the diagnosis and measurement of eccentric fixation in eyes with microtropia, providing high sensitivity.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(3):171–177.]
Phospholipase D in TCR-Mediated Signaling and T Cell Activation
Authors: Zhu Minghua , Foreman Daniel P. , O’Brien Sarah A. , Jin Yuefei , Zhang Weiguo 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Phospholipase D (PLD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid in the plasma membrane, to generate an important signaling lipid, phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is a second messenger that regulates vesicular trafficking, cytoskeletal reorganization, and cell signaling in immune cells and other cell types. Published studies, using pharmacological inhibitors or protein overexpression, indicate that PLD plays a positive role in TCR-mediated signaling and cell activation. In this study, we used mice deficient in PLD1, PLD2, or both to assess the function of these enzymes in T cells. Our data showed that PLD1 deficiency impaired TCR-mediated signaling, T cell expansion, and effector function during immune responses against Listeria monocytogenes; however, PLD2 deficiency had a minimal impact on T cells. Biochemical analysis indicated that PLD1 deficiency affected Akt and PKCθ activation. In addition, it impaired TCR downregulation and the secondary T cell response. Together, our results suggested that PLD1 plays an important role in T cell activation.
Evaluation of the bonding strength between yttrium-stabilized zirconia and coating ceramics with three-point flexural Test: The surface treatment effect
Authors: Felipe Anderson Fernandes , Miranda Coimbra Walace Henry , Pinheiro Carvalho Geraldo Alberto , Kreve Simone , Gonçalves Franco Aline Batista , Dias Sergio Cândido 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Aim: This study aimed at evaluating with the three-point flexural test, the bonding strength of tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline stabilized by yttria zirkonzahn (Y-TZP) and two coating ceramics (Ice e Vision Zircon), with two surface treatments (treated and untreated). Materials and Methods: Forty Y-TZP bars were divided into four groups (n = 10): vision zircon/without treatment (VZ/woT), vision zircon/with treatment (VZ/wT), ice/without treatment, and ice/with treatment (I/wT). The flexural strength assay was conducted using a 50 N load cell and 1 mm/min speed. Results were analyzed with one-factor ANOVA, two-factor ANOVA, and Tukey’s test (α = 0.05). Results: The treatment surface of Y-TZP affected significantly the bonding strength (P = 0.019), with higher values in VZ/woT group in comparison with the groups VZ/wT (P = 0.027) e I/wT (P = 0.034). The variable “coating ceramic” was not statistically significant (P = 0.138), on the other hand, the variable “surface treatment” significantly decreased the strength values when vision zircon ceramics was used (P = 0.018). Conclusion: This study concluded that the use of the evaluated ceramics did not influence the bond strength and the surface treatment decreased strength depending on the coating ceramics.
A High Order Well-Balanced Finite Volume WENO Scheme for a Blood Flow Model in Arteries
Authors: Yao Zhonghua , Li Gang , Gao Jinmei 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe numerical simulations for the blood flow in arteries by high order accurate schemes have a wide range of applications in medical engineering. The blood flow model admits the steady state solutions, in which the flux gradient is non-zero and is exactly balanced by the source term. In this paper, we present a high order finite volume weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme, which preserves the steady state solutions and maintains genuine high order accuracy for general solutions. The well-balanced property is obtained by a novel source term reformulation and discretisation, combined with well-balanced numerical fluxes. Extensive numerical experiments are carried out to verify well-balanced property, high order accuracy, as well as good resolution for smooth and discontinuous solutions.