bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining the Internal Validity of the Inventory of Reading Occupations: An Assessment Tool of Children’s Reading Participation
Authors: Grajo Lenin C. , Candler Catherine , Bowyer Patricia , Schultz Sally , Thomson Jennifer , Fong Karen 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The Inventory of Reading Occupations (IRO) is an assessment tool of children’s reading participation. In this study, we used Rasch methods to determine the internal validity of the IRO. Participants included 192 typical and struggling readers from kindergarten to third grade from five different states in the United States. We analyzed the fit of each of the items in the 17 reading categories, the test items in the three dimensions of reading participation, and the contexts of reading in the IRO. Analysis indicated that the IRO items support the Rasch model of unidimensionality. Analysis also indicated that 1 of the 30 test items can be revised to strengthen test validity. Moreover, the analysis also suggested that the IRO is more useful for first- to third-grade students. This study provides evidence of internal validity of a useful tool to assess children’s reading participation.
Mindfulness Interventions in Physical Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hardison Mark E. , Roll Shawn C. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
A scoping review was conducted to describe how mindfulness is used in physical rehabilitation, identify implications for occupational therapy practice, and guide future research on clinical mindfulness interventions. A systematic search of four literature databases produced 1,524 original abstracts, of which 16 articles were included. Although only 3 Level I or II studies were identified, the literature included suggests that mindfulness interventions are helpful for patients with musculoskeletal and chronic pain disorders and demonstrate trends toward outcome improvements for patients with neurocognitive and neuromotor disorders. Only 2 studies included an occupational therapist as the primary mindfulness provider, but all mindfulness interventions in the selected studies fit within the occupational therapy scope of practice according to the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process. Higher-level research is needed to evaluate the effects of mindfulness interventions in physical rehabilitation and to determine best practices for the use of mindfulness by occupational therapy practitioners.
Home Exercise Programs for Adults With Neurological Injuries: A Survey
Authors: Proffitt Rachel 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to describe current occupational therapy practices in the usage and prescription of and clinical reasoning process supporting home exercise programs (HEPs) for clients with neurological injuries (CWNIs).
METHOD. A survey was distributed via mail to 2,000 members of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The survey questions concerned basic demographics, current HEP practices, and attitudes toward using HEPs with CWNIs.
RESULTS. In the 360 returned surveys, occupational therapists reported numerous benefits of using HEPs and were able to clearly articulate their clinical reasoning. Commonly reported HEP activities were preparatory in nature, and the most frequently prescribed dosage was 16–30 min daily. Most therapists relied on the same clinical reasoning process but varied in implementation methods.
CONCLUSION. This study’s results highlight the gaps between evidence and practice. The active ingredients in HEPs for CWNIs need to be more clearly defined and described.
The vertical distribution of volcanic SO2 plumes measured by IASI
Authors: Carboni Elisa , Grainger Roy G. , Mather Tamsin A. , Pyle David M. , Thomas Gareth E. , Siddans Richard , Smith Andrew J. A. , Dudhia Anu , Koukouli Mariliza E. , Balis Dimitrios 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an important atmospheric constituent that plays a crucial role in many atmospheric processes. Volcanic eruptions are a significant source of atmospheric SO2 and its effects and lifetime depend on the SO2 injection altitude. The Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) on the METOP satellite can be used to study volcanic emission of SO2 using high-spectral resolution measurements from 1000 to 1200 and from 1300 to 1410 cm−1 (the 7.3 and 8.7 µm SO2 bands) returning both SO2 amount and altitude data. The scheme described in Carboni et al. (2012) has been applied to measure volcanic SO2 amount and altitude for 14 explosive eruptions from 2008 to 2012. The work includes a comparison with the following independent measurements: (i) the SO2 column amounts from the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull plumes have been compared with Brewer ground measurements over Europe; (ii) the SO2 plumes heights, for the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull and 2011 Grimsvötn eruptions, have been compared with CALIPSO backscatter profiles. The results of the comparisons show that IASI SO2 measurements are not affected by underlying cloud and are consistent (within the retrieved errors) with the other measurements. The series of analysed eruptions (2008 to 2012) show that the biggest emitter of volcanic SO2 was Nabro, followed by Kasatochi and Grímsvötn. Our observations also show a tendency for volcanic SO2 to reach the level of the tropopause during many of the moderately explosive eruptions observed. For the eruptions observed, this tendency was independent of the maximum amount of SO2 (e.g. 0.2 Tg for Dalafilla compared with 1.6 Tg for Nabro) and of the volcanic explosive index (between 3 and 5).
Constraints on ocean circulation at the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum from neodymium isotopes
Authors: Abbott April N. , Haley Brian A. , Tripati Aradhna K. , Frank Martin 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. Global warming during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM)  ∼  55 million years ago (Ma) coincided with a massive release of carbon to the ocean–atmosphere system, as indicated by carbon isotopic data. Previous studies have argued for a role of changing ocean circulation, possibly as a trigger or response to climatic changes. We use neodymium (Nd) isotopic data to reconstruct short high-resolution records of deep-water circulation across the PETM. These records are derived by reductively leaching sediments from seven globally distributed sites to reconstruct past deep-ocean circulation across the PETM. The Nd data for the leachates are interpreted to be consistent with previous studies that have used fish teeth Nd isotopes and benthic foraminiferal δ13C to constrain regions of convection. There is some evidence from combining Nd isotope and δ13C records that the three major ocean basins may not have had substantial exchanges of deep waters. If the isotopic data are interpreted within this framework, then the observed pattern may be explained if the strength of overturning in each basin varied distinctly over the PETM, resulting in differences in deep-water aging gradients between basins. Results are consistent with published interpretations from proxy data and model simulations that suggest modulation of overturning circulation had an important role for initiation and recovery of the ocean–atmosphere system associated with the PETM.
Lettre de l’éditrice
Authors: Dooly Melinda 
Published: April 2016

Ce premier volume de l'année 2016 couvre un large éventail géographique (3 continents), mais se concentre principalement sur les aspects de l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de l'écriture. en Changeant de mise au point, notre auteur inviteé, Dr. Maria Luisa Pérez Cañado, nous fournit un article extens sur l'état de la question dans le domaine de l'EMILE.
Aflatoxins in Brazilian Peanut Confection
Authors: Iha Maria H , Okada Isaura A , Briganti Rita C , Mini Camila A , Trucksess Mary W 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The study's objectives were to evaluate a method for the determination of aflatoxins (AFs) in the Brazilian peanut confection “Paçoca” and to apply the method in investigating AF concentrations in Paçoca marketed in São Paulo State throughout 2013. Results of another survey conducted between 1994 and 2002 with another method were also reported. The current method consists of immunoaffinity column cleanup, LC with postcolumn derivatization for AF fluorescence enhancement, and fluorescence determination for the toxins. The mean recovery and mean RSDr values were 88.6 and 7.9%, respectively. The LODs for aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, and aflatoxin G2 were 0.04, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.01 ng/g; and the LOQs were 0.15, 0.04, 0.07, and 0.04 ng/g, respectively. Results of the two survey studies indicate that the contamination of AFs in Paçoca remains a public health problem. In the 2013 survey, 71 of 100 samples (71%) had AFs contamination ranging from 0.3 to 41.8 ng/g, with 12 samples (12%) containing &gt;20 ng/g of the toxins, whereas in the 1994–2002 survey, 73 of 150 samples (51%) had AFs contamination ranging from 9 to 1439 ng/g with 65 samples (45%) containing levels &gt;20 ng/g.
“Por primera vez en mi vida me sentí uruguayo”. Ditadura, matrimonio igualitário, teoria queer e outras lutas LGBT no Uruguai. Memórias e leituras do ativista e professor Diego Sempol.
Authors: Laverdi Robson 
Published: April 2016

Entrevistador - Robson LaverdiDoutor em História Social pela Universidade Federal Fluminense.Professor da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa.robson_laverdi@outlook.com Transcrição - Laura OrtizDoutoranda do Programa de Historia Oral.Universidad de Buenos Aires. Bolsista CONICET, Argentina.malauraortiz@gmail.com Entrevista concedida na cidade de Montevidéu, em 14 de agosto de 2014. *Diego Sempol é graduado pelo Instituto de Profesores Artigas (IPA, Uruguai), com especialidade em história. Fez pós-graduação em história contemporânea no Instituto Universitário do CLAEH. Atualmente é doutorando em Ciências Sociais pela Universidad Nacional General Sarmiento (IDES, Argentina). É professor e pesquisador junto ao Instituto de Ciência Política (FCS-Udelar, Uruguai). Publicou artigos e libros sobre sexualidade, movimentos sociais e passado recente. Entre os trabalhos recentes destacam-se: “Violence and the emergence of gay and lesbian activism in Argentina, 1983-1990” que compõe o livro The Sexual History of the Global South. Sexual Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America (Wieringa, S. Sivori; H. Zed Books London New York, 2012), De los baños a la calle. Historia del movimiento lésbico, gay trans uruguayo 1984-2013 (Debate, 2013) e De silencios y otras violencias. Políticas Públicas, regulaciones discriminatorias y diversidad sexual (Mides, 2014). Alem disso, é fundador do Colectivo Ovejas Negras e da Federación Uruguaya de la Diversidad Sexual, além de ser coordenador da Área Académica Queer Montevideo. sempoldiego@gmail.com
Mutagenesis Associated with DNA-Damage-Stress Response
Authors: Skopec Robert 
Published: April 2016

In this manuscript we aim to take on the controversies in oncology, such as those related to costs and screening guidelines. Are we recently at new turning point with our existing methodology? During the past 30 years of evolution methods of awareness and screening have lead to an emphasis on early diagnoses of cancer and not only cancer. Recent trends and clinical trials show that these goals have not been met. International data demonstrate significant increase in early stage disease, without a proportional decrease in later-stage disease. We need to more differentiate in methodology because cancers are heterogenous with multiple paths, not all of which progress to metastases and death. This broader definition of disease named cancer must include also indolent disease that causes no harm during patients lifetime. Overdiagnosis and overtreatment result in billions of USD of wasted money. Our methodology must be completed with methods which take proper account of the real-life environment.
Sunkiųjų metalų akumuliacija salotose (Lactuca sativa L.), užaugintose kalkių purvu stabilizuotame substrate
Authors: Barkauskaitė Eglė , Kasiulienė Alfreda , Paulauskas Valdas , Šlekys Giedrius 
Published: April 2016

Sunkiųjų metalų stabilizavimas naudojant pramonėje susidarančias atliekas yra patrauklus metodas siekiant sumažinti dirvožemio taršą bei žmogui ir aplinkai keliamą pavojų. Šiltnamio vegetacinio eksperimento metu buvo tiriamas cukraus pramonėje susidarančio šalutinio produkto – kalkių purvo – poveikis sunkiųjų metalų akumuliacijai lapinėse salotose (Lactuca sativa L.), užaugintose nuotekų dumblo ir dirvožemio mišinyje. Kalkių purvo priedas labiausiai sumažino kadmio ir cinko bioprieinamumą lapinėms salotoms, augintoms užterštame dirvožemyje. Didėjant stabilizuojančio priedo koncentracijai substrate nuo 5 iki 20 %, Cd ir Zn akumuliacija salotose reikšmingai sumažėjo. Švino atveju statistiškai patikimas akumuliacijos sumažėjimas stebėtas tik esant didžiausiai kalkių purvo koncentracijai (20 %). Vario atveju statistiškai reikšmingo akumuliacijos skirtumo tarp trijų stabilizuoto substrato variantų nebuvo. Remiantis bioakumuliacijos koeficientais nustatyta, kad sunkieji metalai pagal akumuliacijos gebą salotose, augintose užterštame dirvožemyje, išsidėsto taip: Cd>Zn>Pb>Cu.
Klimato veiksnių poveikis atmosferos kritulių infiltracijai Rytų Lietuvos išplautžemyje (Haplic Luvisol)
Authors: Tripolskaja Liudmila , Verbylienė Ingrida 
Published: April 2016

Analizuojami atmosferos kritulių infiltracijos pokyčiai dėl klimato veiksnių varijavimo Rytų Lietuvoje. Infiltracijos stebėjimai atlikti 1987–2014 m. Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro Vokės filiale, lizimetriniuose įrenginiuose. Lizimetrų paviršiaus plotas – 1,75 m2, tiriamojo dirvožemio (sandy loam Haplic Luvisol) sluoksnis – 0,60 m. Nustatyta, kad Lietuvoje, didėjant vidutinei oro temperatūrai ir ilgėjant pavasario bei rudens laikotarpiams, 1987–2014 m. išaugo metinė kritulių infiltracija. Pokyčių trendas aprašomas regresijos lygtimi y = 9,5817x2 – 30,866x + 315,87, R2 = 0,357. Infiltracijos padidėjimas fiksuojamas pavasario, vasaros ir rudens laikotarpiais, o žiemą – mažėja. Infiltracijos padidėjimas šiltuoju metų laikotarpiu, kai žemės ūkio naudmenos tręšiamos įvairiomis trąšomis, gali skatinti cheminių elementų išplovimą iš viršutinio dirvožemio sluoksnio.
Brochures, société et religion
Authors: Gallichan Gilles 
Published: April 2016

En 1902, les Capucins, originaires de Toulouse en France, fondent un couvent à Limoilou (Québec), ils y établissent leur noviciat et prennent en charge la paroisse Saint-Charles. Selon les règles de l’Ordre, ils se dotent d’une bibliothèque et y rassemblent, au cours du XXe siècle, une collection de 2 500 brochures qui témoignent de leur approche de la vie religieuse, sociale et politique du milieu québécois. La brochure est une publication modeste, souvent jugée sans valeur, mais la sélection que l’on en fait, les titres conservés au fil du temps dans une bibliothèque conventuelle comme celle des Capucins, révèlent des champs d’intérêt, rappellent des débats et des réalités sociales et prennent la valeur d’une source pour l’histoire.
Les représentations des élèves à propos de différentes postures intellectuelles possibles entre science et croyances religieuses : mise à l’épreuve de la validité de construit d’un questionnaire y afférant
Authors: Wolfs José-Luis , Leys Christophe , Legrand Sandy , Karnas Damien , Delhaye Coralie , Bouko Charlotte , Zamboni Sandrine 
Published: April 2016

Plusieurs recherches ont mis en évidence, chez des élèves ou des professeurs, différentes formes de rejet de la théorie de l’évolution ainsi que la perception de différentes formes d’interactions entre science et croyances religieuses. C’est pourquoi un questionnaire permettant d’étudier la manière dont les élèves situent, l’un par rapport à l’autre, le registre de la science et celui des croyances religieuses a été élaboré, sur base d’un modèle théorique (Wolfs, 2013 : Wolfs, Salamon, De Coster, El Boudamoussi, & Jackson, 2008) distinguant six conceptions-types : le « rejet de la science au nom de conceptions fidéistes », le « concordisme classique », le « concordisme inversé », « l’autonomie de la science », la « complémentarité » et les « critiques rationalistes à l’égard de croyances religieuses ». Après avoir présenté le cadre théorique et les modalités de construction du questionnaire, cet article examine sa validité de construit et la consistance interne de ses dimensions, à partir des réponses fournies par 638 élèves de dernière année de l’enseignement secondaire belge francophone. Une structure factorielle globalement cohérente avec le modèle de référence a été dégagée au terme d’une analyse factorielle confirmatoire. En outre, ses différentes dimensions s’avèrent être consistantes (alpha de Cronbach). La pertinence de cet outil pour traiter une problématique éducative pour laquelle il en existe très peu est ensuite discutée.
La escritura testimonial en las trayectorias intelectuales de Rodolfo Walsh y Francisco Urondo: experiencias estético-políticas en tiempos de revuelta
Authors: Grasselli Fabiana 
Published: April 2016

Este trabajo se ocupa de las trayectorias políticas e intelectuales de Rodolfo Walsh y Francisco Urondo desde una perspectiva que atiende a mostrar y analizar los singulares puntos de contacto entre sus recorridos en lo que respecta a una cuestión central en las polémicas culturales de los años sesenta y setenta en América Latina: las búsquedas tendientes a subvertir los modos de concebir las relaciones entre arte, política y sociedad.La investigación focaliza en los posicionamientos estético-políticos de Walsh y Urondo en un momento considerado como un clivaje dentro de la historia intectual argentina: los finales de la década del sesenta. Se abordan los entrecruzamientos de sus proyectos escriturales y sus declaraciones programáticas en torno a la escritura testimonial, explorando las modos en que precipitan en ella las experiencias vinculadas a su oficio de escritores y militantes.
Palabras clave: Walsh, Urondo, testimonio, política.
This paper deals with the political and intellectual trajectories of Rodolfo Walsh and Francisco Urondo from a perspective focusing in display and analyze the singular points of contact between their pathways regarding a central issue in cultural debates of the sixties and seventy in Latin America: the quests aiming to subvert how the relationship among art, politics and society are conceived. The research focuses on the aesthetic and political positions of Walsh and Urondo in a moment considered as an inflection point within the Argentinean intectual history: the end of the sixties. The crossovers of their writing projects and programmatic statements about the testimonial writing are addressed, exploring how the experiences related to their work as writer and militants precipitate on it.
Key words: Walsh, Urondo, Testimony, Politics
Autoría, autoridad y verdad. Apuntes para una nueva lectura 'en frío' de la polémica Menchú-Stoll
Authors: Picornell Mercè 
Published: April 2016

Este artículo versa sobre las condiciones que afectan la recepción de los textos que han sido ubicados bajo la rúbrica genérica testimonio en relación a la construcción de su autoría y de su condición de “verdad”. El análisis se concreta a partir de los procesos de interpretación que afectan un caso polémico, el de la recepción del testimonio mediado por Elizabeth Burgos,Me llamo Rigoberta Menchú y así me nació la conciencia (1983) una vez su referencialidad fue puesta en cuestión por el antropólogo David Stoll en el libro Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans (1999). Se parte de la hipótesis que toda posición de autor depende de elementos pragmáticos condicionados tanto por la filiación genérica o disciplinaria del texto en cuestión como por el lugar––social, político, simbólico–– que ocupa quien firma la obra en un determinado entorno.
Palabras clave: testimonio, autoridad etnográfica, voces subalterna y autoría plural,
This paper deals with the factors that affect the reception of those texts linked to the genre testimonio, in relation to the construction of their authorship and truth. It analyzes the interpretation processes that affect a controversial case: the reception of the work of Elizabeth Burgos, Me llamo Rigoberta Menchú y así me nació la conciencia (1983), once its documentary value was questioned by the anthropologist David Stoll in his book Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans (1999). The testimonio is an interesting genre where to show how the “author” function depends on pragmatic factors conditioned by the generic ordisciplinary affiliation of the text, as well as by the social, political or symbolical place occupied by the person(s) who sign(s) the book.
Key words :testimonial writing, etnographic authority, subaltern voices and plural authors
Debieron pasar veintisiete años para que yo encontrara una voz. Entrevista a Carlos Liscano
Authors: Liscano Carlos , Johansson Márquez (en.) Maria Teresa 
Published: April 2016

La narrativa de Carlos Liscano ha tenido un amplio reconocimiento en su país y ha sido objeto de un importante trabajo crítico a nivel internacional. Traducida a varios idiomas, entre sus títulos más importantes figuran: El método y otros juguetes carcelarios (1987), Memorias de la guerra reciente, Estocolmo, Salto Mortal/Författares Bokmaskin (1988), Agua estancada y otras historias, Montevideo, Arca (1990), La mansión del tirano, Montevideo, Arca (1992), El camino a Ítaca, Montevideo, Cal y Canto (1994 y 1997), El Informante y otros relatos, Montevideo, Trilce (1997), El lenguaje de la soledad, Montevideo, Cal y Canto (2000), La ciudad de todos los vientos, Montevideo, Planeta (2000), El furgón de los locos, Montevideo, Planeta (2001), Montevideo, Planeta (2007), Ejercicio de impunidad. Sanguinetti y Batlle contra Gelman; El escritor y el otro, Montevideo, Planeta (2007), Manuscritos de la cárcel (2010), La libreta negra (2011), Oficio de ventriloquia (2011).
Configuraciones metafóricas en la narrativa argentina sobre memorias de dictadura.
Authors: Nofal Rossana 
Published: April 2016

Resumen: El presente ensayo organiza los principales presupuestos poéticos del género testimonial en clave de lectura de las nuevas configuraciones metafóricas que organizan las memorias en conflicto: las batallas y sus vestuarios, los poetas y los traperos. El trabajo historiza los primeros desarrollos conceptuales del género y sus protocolos de veracidad anclados en el familismo de los primeros relatos testimoniales muy próximos al discurso jurídico. Asimismo expone las rupturas retóricas que imprimen en el género las nuevas poéticas testimoniales organizadas en Argentina por las narrativas de Laura Alcoba y Federico Lorenz, principalmente. La lectura de las obras de ambos autores permite profundizar las exploraciones sobre los conceptos de cuento (Ludmer, 1977; Nofal, 2010) y guardarropía revolucionaria (Rama, 1985; Nofal, 2014 b) inscriptos en las escrituras testimoniales más recientes.
Palabras Clave: Narrativa testimonial, Configuraciones metafóricas, memorias en conflicto, guerra.
Abstract: The following article lays out the main poetic postulates of the testimonial narrative through the reading of the new metaphoric configurations that organise memories in conflict: the tales of war and the heroic accounts of revolutionary defeats. It historicises the first conceptual developments of the genre and its veracity protocols anchored in the familism of the first testimonial accounts, very close to the legal discourse. Likewise, it exposes the rhetoric breakdowns imprinted on the genre by the new testimonial poetics, as organised in Argentina mainly by the narratives of Laura Alcoba and Federico Lorenz. The reading of the work of both authors allows us to further explorations on the concepts of «short-story» (Ludmer, 1977; Nofal, 2010) and «revolutionary wardrobe» inscribed in the most recent testimonial writings.
Key words: Testimonial narrative; New metaphoric configurations; Memories in conflict; War.