bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opportunities promoting social inclusion in elementary school learning context: study of Merdeka Curriculum the Indonesian policies on GEDSI (Gender, Disability, and Social Inclusion) framework
Authors: Nurbayanti Saskia , Iqlima Zsazsa Ghania , Fauzi Muhammad Fahmi , Lestari Triana 
Published: October 2024

Social inclusion is an effort to improve the dignity of disadvantaged individuals so that they can engage in social life. This research explains how the Merdeka Curriculum can direct students as social beings who have character and can accept various roles in the surrounding community. In essence, social inclusion is beginning to take shape and play a crucial role in education. The purpose of this research is to examine the potential of the Merdeka Curriculum policy in promoting social inclusion in the elementary school learning context. Bibliometric analysis is employed to examine publication trends using the Google Scholar database from 2013 to 2023. A total of 760 articles gathered from Publish or Perish are then subjected to data visualization analysis using a VOS viewer to obtain network, overlay, and density visualization. The research findings indicate that studies related to the Merdeka Curriculum significantly increased in 2023 in line with its implementation, but studies addressing social inclusion were relatively scarce. Based on network visualization, 59 terms are grouped into 9 clusters. The term 'Multiculturalism' exhibited a relatively high link strength in connection with terms such as 'new curriculum,' 'modern,' and 'national curriculum' in the current context of the Merdeka Curriculum policy. Other terms found include 'diversity,' 'social inclusion,' and 'social cohesion.' The co-authorship analysis identified 1543 contributing authors. Given Indonesia's multicultural nature, characterized by diversity in various dimensions, Researchers focus the findings of this research as a guide for educators to consistently provide inclusive, comprehensive, and interesting teaching approaches to all students.
Efficacy of a pharmaceutically alginate-coated phytoremedy (black garlic and turmeric) for the control of natural coccidia infestation in turkeys
Authors: Alcalá-Canto Yazmín , Sumano Hector , Gutiérrez Lilia 
Published: October 2024

In searching for herbal alternatives for treating coccidiosis in turkeys, this trial aimed to evaluate whether minced black garlic (Allium sativa) or turmeric powder (Curcuma longa) or their combination, included in dried alginate beads, controlling clinical coccidiosis in turkey male poults. A total of 150 twelve-day-old male turkeys were randomly distributed into 15 pens of 10 turkeys per pen. Groups were: CTR = control untreated turkeys; GAR = turkeys fed 4 % of their diet with minced garlic included in dried alginate beads; CUR = treated fed 4 % powder curcuma, also prepared as dried alginate beads; GA = containing only alginate), and GC= turkeys fed 8 % of their diet with the mixture of minced black garlic plus powder curcuma (4 %), entrapped in dried alginate beads. Treatments were incorporated as feed-dressing, considering their mean feed intake. Results reveal that turkeys in group GC showed a significant decrease in oocysts per gram of feces during the first six weeks of age compared to values found in the CTR group and the other treatments. These results identify that in turkey poults, there is a statistically significant anticoccidial activity of the combination of minced garlic plus powder curcuma, included in alginate beads and administered as 4 % of their feed intake. Additionally, better productive variables were recorded for this combination compared to the other three groups (P < 0.05). The use of vehicles for the digestive tract of turkeys may improve the effectiveness of plant extracts for the control of coccidiosis.
Diferença da patência da fístula arteriovenosa entre pacientes diabéticos e não diabéticos dialíticos
Authors: Santana de Castro Larissa , Leal Ramos Bruno , Antunes da Luz Pereira Patrícia 
Published: October 2024

Identificar a perviedade da fístula arteriovenosa (FAV) de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) na hemodiálise (HD), além de relacionar a diabetes mellitus (DM), bem como outras características individuais de cada paciente à patência do acesso. O estudo é epidemiológico transversal, com caráter descritivo. Realizado em um Centro de Doenças Renais sediado no município de Jequié-BA. A amostra foi composta pelos prontuários de todos os pacientes portadores de DRC que realizaram sessões de hemodiálise entre os dias 01 e 31 de dezembro de 2016 no Centro de Doenças Renais, totalizando 292 pacientes. As variáveis estudadas foram: sexo, diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial sistêmica como patologia associada, uso prévio do cateter, idade, tempo de tratamento dialítico, número médio de FAVs confeccionadas durante a hemodiálise, tempo médio de patência da FAV e sítio anatômico da FAV. A análise estatística foi realizada através do programa SPSS versão 18.0. No grupo diabético o tempo médio de tratamento dialítico foi de 59,73 meses, já no grupo não diabético foi de 104,4 meses. No grupo DM foi observada uma média de 2,43 fístulas arteriovenosas realizadas durante o tratamento hemodialítico, no grupo NDM a média foi de 2,35 FAVs. Nos diabéticos o tempo médio de patência da FAV foi de 25,6 meses, já nos não diabéticos foi de 28,69 meses. O estudo concluiu que o sexo masculino, a presença de HAS, DM e o uso prévio de cateter têm impacto prejudicial sobre a patência da FAV.
Efeitos das ações realizadas em projeto de extensão na capacitação em atendimento pré-hospitalar para agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Trigueiro da Silva Mariana Crissângila , Josino dos Santos Sônia Maria , Josino da Silva Souza Marina 
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo parte-se do pressuposto que os Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACSs) não recebem capacitação para prestarem os primeiros socorros diante de uma situação de emergência no ambiente onde atuam. Assim, a pesquisa objetivou analisar os efeitos das ações realizadas em projeto de extensão, por meio de uma investigação prévia antes e após a ministração das aulas do projeto de extensão. A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva de abordagem quantitativa. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, correspondente ao período de 2016 a 2020, no banco de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando-se os descritores: Emergência; Atendimento pré-hospitalar; Educação em saúde e Agente Comunitário de Saúde. Para a obtenção dos dados optou-se pelo uso de um questionário aplicado em duas etapas denominadas pré e pós teste, a fim de analisar a percepção do público alvo com a temática desenvolvida e mensurar o impacto de cada ação. A pesquisa obedeceu aos critérios estabelecidos pela Resolução 466/12 que regulamenta a pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. A taxa do efeito alcançado com as ações extensionistas foi de 20%. Os dados apontam para a relevância do engajamento da comunidade acadêmica em despertar a atenção dos ACSs sobre a busca por capacitação em Atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH). Assim, fica evidente a relevância das extensões universitárias como um meio de educação continuada.
Relato de experiência sobre o estágio de nutrição clínica em uma maternidade pública no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Davel Miana Gomes Larissa , Tavares Costa Vera Lucia 
Published: October 2024

O estágio supervisionado é lei, desde 2008, sendo acatado também pelo CFN (Conselho Federal de Nutricionistas) como um exercício importante para a vivência de um estudante e, por conseguinte, um futuro profissional. No presente artigo, o estágio foi realizado em um hospital maternidade que conta com BLH (Banco de Leite Humano), um importante local de apoio, proteção e promoção do aleitamento materno. O presente trabalho visa refletir acerca das vivências do estágio não-obrigatório dentro do curso de nutrição clínica, no ano de 2023, em um hospital maternidade público do Rio de Janeiro que conta também com Banco de Leite Humano na unidade, aonde foi feito o acompanhamento pela estagiária da rotina das nutricionistas clínicas e acompanhado o processo de controle de qualidade do leite humano, desde a coleta até a distribuição, incluindo a pasteurização do leite e tarefas administrativas relacionadas. Neste período, foi compreendido novas realidades acerca do tratamento oferecido às pacientes e recém-nascidos ali presentes, além de identificar problemáticas do hospital maternidade, como a perda de contato com a paciente após a alta hospitalar. Isso impede o acompanhamento para verificar se as orientações de alta sobre a alimentação da mãe e do bebê estão sendo seguidas. Nesse contexto, o acompanhamento com a nutricionista no banco de leite foi o destaque no estágio, representando uma novidade para a estagiária. É a combinação de saberes antigos, aquisição de novos conhecimentos e o entendimento da importância e das diferentes áreas da nutrição dentro de uma maternidade que contribuem para a formação de futuros profissionais nutricionistas éticos, assertivos e capazes.
Prevention and Risk Reduction
Authors: Cypress Marjorie , Tomky Donna 
Published: October 2024

Preview
The importance of reducing risks of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) cannot be overemphasized. The cost of diabetes and comorbidities continues to grow, with 2012 data indicating a cost of $245 billion, up from $174 billion in 2007. The most current estimates of the economic burden associated with diagnosed diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes were in excess of $322 billion in 2012. This estimate included $244 billion in excess medical cost and $78 billion in reduced productivity.
As the prevalence of diabetes continues to grow, some 86 million people in the U.S. over the age of 21 years have prediabetes. One in three people are forecasted to have diabetes by 2030. Prevention and risk reduction include not only reducing the risk for developing diabetes, but also preventing the vascular diseases associated with diabetes. Primary and secondary prevention of diabetes and its complications should be a focus of all health-care professionals. Interventions to recognize high-risk individuals and strategies to decrease risk should be considered an essential part of medical and nursing care.
Issues Associated with Obesity
Authors: Evert Alison B. 
Published: October 2024

Preview
Overweight and obesity are both labels for ranges of weight that are greater than what generally is considered healthful for a given height. Overweight and obesity have been shown to increase the likelihood of health problems, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), coronary vascular disease (CVD), certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and sleep apnea. The prevalence of obesity has increased and is a source of concern because the negative consequences start as early as childhood. Because of obesity’s association with many illnesses, it is now one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide. Once established, obesity, like other chronic illnesses, requires long-term treatment.
Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Valentine Virginia 
Published: October 2024

Preview
Getting where you want to go by setting appropriate goals is the first and most important step in managing diabetes. This process is a complex negotiation among competing priorities and primarily must be focused on patient desires, needs, and capabilities. Patient-centered care is defined as an approach to “providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions.”
To assist clinicians in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D), the American Diabetes Association (the Association) provides guidance in their Standards of Medical Care, Glycemic Targets. In this guideline, one can gauge the level of seven different patient factors that affect how stringent one should be in establishing goals for control. For most people, lowering the A1C to 7% has been shown to reduce microvascular complications of diabetes. For most people, a goal of ~7% is reasonable but could be lower or higher based on diabetes dura-tion, life expectancy, and other patient factors.
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Spollett Geralyn 
Published: October 2024

Preview
Peripheral vascular disease is an inclusive term referring to peripheral arterial disease (PAD), vasculitis, venous thrombosis, venous insufficiency, and disorders of the vessel wall and lymphatic system. PAD is a marker for atherosclerosis in other areas, such as the coronary and cerebrovascular arteries, and in its broad scope PAD can include aneurysms, traumatic or congenital arteriovenous fistulas, or malformations as well as vascular tumors.1 Vascular disease in the peripheral arteries is a major cause of myocardial infarction, stroke, and limb morbidity.
This chapter focuses on atherosclerotic arterial occlusive disease that impairs blood flow to the lower extremities. Diabetes is a specific risk factor for PAD, and its prevalence among those with diabetes is double that of the total population. Not only does it occur more often in those with diabetes, PAD is more severe in that population and is a major risk factor for the occurrence of lower-extremity amputations (LEA). The combination of PAD, diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy accounts for &gt;60% of the LEA in the U.S.2 Although amputation rates have reduced significantly over the past 20 years, the loss of a limb has a significant impact on the physical, socioeconomic, and psychosocial aspects of the patient’s life, further underscoring the importance of screening, education, and intervention to reduce the occurrence of LEA. This requires a team approach in the management of PAD in which the nurse can play an essential role.
Diabetic Nephropathy and End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Childs Belinda P. 
Published: October 2024

Preview
Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It is estimated that 20–40% of individuals with diabetes will develop diabetic kidney disease. From 2005 and continuing through 2011, however, improvement in blood glucose control, management of the blood pressure, and use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have contributed to the noted declining incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in individuals with diabetes. The most recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data indicate that more than 20 million Americans have CKD.
Minorities are disproportionately affected by kidney disease. African Americans are nearly four times more likely, and Native Americans are 1.4 times more likely than non-Hispanic white Americans to develop ESRD.
Economic Costs of Diabetes
Authors: Spollett Geralyf , Stark Christina 
Published: October 2024

Preview
Diabetes is a costly disease. The expenditure of health-care dollars, the reduction in productivity with an increase in disability, and other indirect expenses are estimated to be five times greater among people with diabetes than health-related expenses among the general population. According to a 2013 American Diabetes Association (the Association) statement, direct and indirect expenditures attributable to diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. were estimated at $245 billion in 2012. Although this is a conservative estimate that does not reflect many of the associated costs of diabetes care, it does represent a significant increase of nearly 41% over the $174 billion cost in 2007. This increase in cost is driven not by increased per-patient spending, but rather by increased prevalence of patients with diabetes. Data regarding the cost of diabetes care can also be found on the Association’s website (www.diabetes.org). International Diabetes Federation (IDF) data indicate that the U.S. has the highest rates of diabetes-related expenditures worldwide.
Depression, Anxiety, and Eating Disorders
Authors: Goebel-Fabbri Ann , Zrebiec John 
Published: October 2024

Preview
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) and the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study demonstrated that intensive management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) improves long-term health outcomes. However, the goal of achieving near-normal blood glucose values requires a complex set of daily behaviors and problem solving involving dietary management, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and medication management. Over the long term, it is not uncommon for patients to have difficulty sustaining the burden of these daily self-care demands and numerous lifestyle changes. It is therefore not surprising that the stress of coping with diabetes is a major risk factor for psychiatric illnesses and problems related to adhering to complex treatment recommendations.
Diabetes in Older Adults
Authors: Spollett Geralyn , Cypress Marjorie , Burke Sandra Drozdz 
Published: October 2024

Preview
As increasingly larger numbers of people began living into their seventies, eighties, and beyond, gerontologists subdivided the categories of aging into the young-old, the middle-old, and the old-old. The youngest oldsters are those individuals between the ages of 60 and 70 years. The category of middle-old includes those from 71 through 84 years, and the oldest of the old are those elders who are ≥85 years of age. By 2050, the global population of those &gt;65 years of age will triple. In the U.S., the number of adults will more than double: from 41 million in 2010 to 86 million in 2050. The fastest-growing segment of the older adult population will be among the oldest old (i.e., ≥85 years). The prevalence of diabetes among older adults has increased significantly, and 2014 data indicate a rate of 21.5% diagnosed diabetes in those ≥65–74 years of age, and 19.2% in those ≥75 years of age. This information is of great importance to nurses who will be caring for these older adults.
No “typical” aging process exists. Function and levels of capability vary greatly in the older adult; therefore, in this population, the assessment of each person with diabetes takes on added importance. For some older adults, diabetes will be a new health problem requiring an adaptation and change in lifestyle that may or may not be difficult depending on their current state of health. In others who have diabetes of long duration with or without associated medical complications, aging may add to the increasing complexity of self-care. The combination of age-related changes and long-duration diabetes may affect daily function, cognition, hearing, and vision. It also can cause or increase depression, dementia, and other psychosocial problems. All of these factors make assessment and planning individual diabetes care in this age-group a challenge.
Diabetes Care in the Inpatient Setting
Authors: Seley Jane Jeffrie 
Published: October 2024

Preview
Although mounting evidence supports short-term glycemic control in acutely ill patients in increasingly acute care settings, many hospitals continue to struggle with reaching recommended glycemic targets. Clinical inertia, or the failure to advance therapy when goals are not met, is common in hospitals. Late adopters of intensification of glucose control remain uncertain that evidence is sufficient that short-term hyperglycemia leads to poor outcomes and some health-care providers are unsure of the necessary steps to achieve targets. Fear of hypoglycemia is often a major driver of suboptimal diabetes management during hospitalization because diabetes often is not the primary diagnosis and patients may be under the care of clinicians who are not well versed in insulin therapy. To resolve this conundrum, organizations such as the American Diabetes Association (the Association), the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE), the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE), the Endocrine Society, and the Joint Commission have made inpatient diabetes management and education a priority and have offered recommendations to guide health-care providers to safely achieve glycemic control.
Ciberviolencia perpetrada por estudiantes de secundaria a docentes de Sinaloa, México: percepción, incidencia y estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Pereira Hernández María Luisa 
Published: October 2024

El estudio se enfoca en analizar la incidencia y las características de la ciberviolencia hacia los docentes en el estado de Sinaloa, México. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa de alcance exploratorio descriptivo para obtener una comprensión integral del fenómeno. Se aplicó una encuesta validada por jueces de 33 preguntas a 852 docentes de secundarias estatales, del Estado de Sinaloa. Los resultados revelaron ciberataques y ciberbullying hacia los docentes, el 77% informó conocer a compañeros y el 16.9% compañeras víctimas, se identificaron diversas estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por los afectados, incluyendo el diálogo con el estudiantado (45) y la comunicación con las autoridades escolares (22). Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de una mayor conciencia y capacitación sobre ciberseguridad en el ámbito educativo, así como de políticas efectivas para abordar el ciberbullying. Las conclusiones principales subrayan la importancia de promover una cultura de seguridad cibernética en las escuelas y de implementar intervenciones específicas para prevenir y mitigar la ciberviolencia del estudiantado al docente.
Tata Kelola Demokrasi: Membangkitkan Semangat Pengawasan, Pengetahuan, Kesadaran, dan Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa Melalui Program Sosialisasi
Authors: Yonas Apolonius , Tawarik Oxtapianus , Sapomo Sapomo , Hendri Pebrianus 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe research method used in this research is associative quantitative research. The population of this study were all students of San Agustin Hippo Catholic University who participated in the election monitoring socialization program in 2023, totaling 207 people. From statistical analysis, it appears that most students show a high level of involvement and participation in election monitoring and the political process, The results showed that the correlation coefficient based on student gender and student election monitoring political awareness with a Pearson correlation value of -0.291. To answer the data hypothesis test, the researcher compared the r table with df 51, and the r value of the data was 0.228. So based on these results, Ha is accepted if the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient value is greater than r table.The results showed a correlation coefficient of 0.577. This means that the higher the level of political awareness of student election supervision, the higher the level of political participation in student election supervision. -----------------------AbstrakMetode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Katolik San Agustin Hippo yang mengikuti program sosialisasi pemantauan pemilu tahun 2023 yang berjumlah 207 orang. Dari analisis statistik, terlihat bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa menunjukkan tingkat keterlibatan dan partisipasi yang tinggi dalam pengawasan pemilu dan proses politik, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi berdasarkan gender mahasiswa dan kesadaran politik pengawasan pemilu mahasiswa dengan nilai korelasi Pearson sebesar -0,291. Untuk menjawab uji hipotesis data tersebut, peneliti membandingkan r tabel dengan df 51, dan nilai r data tersebut adalah 0,228. Maka berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka Ha diterima jika nilai koefisien product-moment korelasi Pearson lebih besar dari r tabel .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,577. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat kesadaran politik Pengawasan Pemilu mahasiswa maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat partisipasi politik Pengawasan Pemilu mahasiswa tersebut.