bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Student perspectives on school-based social workers: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Bennett C. Verity , Roberts Louisa M. , Smith Phil , Meindl Melissa , Pallmann Philip , Lugg-Widger Fiona , Schroeder Elizabeth-Ann , Adara Linda , Munnery Kim , Meister Lena , Ayayo Sharon , Rawlinson Sarah , Forrester Donald , Petrou Stavros , White James , Westlake David 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
School social work, in various forms, is well established internationally and has a growing evidence base. Yet existing research focuses on professional perspectives rather than those of students. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring secondary school student perspectives of having social workers in schools (SWIS). It was undertaken in England as part of the SWIS trial, which tested whether secondary school-based social workers could improve child safety and well-being, identify issues more quickly and reduce the need for statutory services.

Design/methodology/approach
A mixed-methods approach comprised a survey (n = 1,998 students) and interviews (n = 27 students). Surveys included questions on awareness, understanding, interaction with and attitudes towards the school-based social workers. Interviews involved a Q-sort activity followed by semi-structured questions on general attitudes and experiences. The Q-sort characterised prominent perspectives and how many students subscribed to them.

Findings
Students were broadly positive about having a social worker in their school in the survey and interviews. Two prominent perspectives on SWIS were identified. The first (n = 17) was defined by students feeling positively overall and strongly agreeing that they trusted the social worker. The second (n = 4) was mixed in sentiment, defined by some anxiety about working with the social worker. In interviews, students relayed that social workers were easily accessible, offered emotional support and acted as a bridge between school and home.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to quantify student perspectives on having social workers at school and evidence attitudes and experiences about school-based social work as practiced during the SWIS trial.
Subordinated service environments: how branding can create unintentional service exclusion
Authors: Anderson Kelley Cours , Popovich Deidre , Frias Kellilynn M. , Trussell Mikaela 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This study aims to explore unintended effects of branding in a healthcare environment. Children’s hospitals often treat both women and children. The current research examines the implications of sub-branding women’s services and its potential impact on how patients and providers perceive these services.

Design/methodology/approach
A multi-actor qualitative method is used, incorporating in-depth interviews, focus groups and observations. This approach allowed for a comprehensive understanding of how hospital administrators, physicians, staff and patients perceive service exclusion when women’s services are located within a children’s hospital.

Findings
The findings suggest that sub-branding can have negative effects on both patients and providers. The data show that this can lead to service exclusion due to perceptions of confusion and a lack of belonging. As a result, sub-branding women’s services in a children’s hospital may unintentionally create a subordinated service environment for adult patients and their providers, which has important implications for policy and other service settings.

Originality/value
The authors introduce the concept of a subordinated service environment and explore how patients and providers perceive sub-branded women’s services in children’s hospitals. The study contributes to service theory by showing how and why branding efforts can unintentionally lead to service exclusion.
Creating short-form content for academic libraries: a workflow
Authors: Bates Margaret 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThis article describes a workflow designed for liaison librarians at an academic library creating short-form video content to increase student engagement with the library and improve student awareness of library resources and services.Design/methodology/approachThis article outlines a framework for creating short-form content video tutorials, including how to identify information that should be included and what should be left out. The workflow also introduces different tools librarians can use to create and edit video content, as well as recommendations on how to make videos more accessible to students.FindingsResearch shows that shorter videos have higher learner engagement and that students retain information best when it is presented in short, frequent chunks rather than traditional lecture-style formats (Méndez-Carbajo and Wolla, 2019).Originality/valueVideo tutorials are a staple of most academic libraries’ collections of digital learning objects. However, this new generation of learners will benefit from a different approach to creating library videos using short-form content.
The sharing economy reaching its boundaries: What’s Next?
Authors: Gerwe Oksana 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
The paper explores the evolution of the sharing economy, particularly focusing on the growing regulatory constraints and societal pushback. With platforms like Airbnb and Uber at the forefront, the paper investigates how these businesses, which initially thrived in an unregulated environment, are now facing tighter regulations and changing market conditions. It also examines potential future scenarios and strategic adaptations needed for the sharing economy to sustain its performance amid these emerging challenges.

Design/methodology/approach
This article is an opinion piece based on secondary data sources. It analyzes the sharing economy's evolution by reviewing regulatory changes, competitive pressures, and societal responses.

Findings
The sharing economy has reached significant boundaries due to evolving regulatory frameworks and increasing societal pushback. Examples include Barcelona's ban on short-term rentals and the U.S. Department of Labor's reclassification of gig workers. These changes indicate a shift in how these platforms operate, requiring new strategies to adapt to these pressures, such as increased transparency, partnerships with local governments, and environmental sustainability initiatives.

Originality/value
The paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on the future of the sharing economy by highlighting its current boundary conditions, particularly focusing on regulatory developments and societal concerns. It offers unique insights into potential future adaptations and scenarios for platforms to sustain growth, making it relevant for both academics and practitioners interested in platform strategies and regulatory environments.
Population genetics, comparative floral morphology, and rare hybridization for two serpentine Phlox species
Authors: Cohen James I. , Horner Kaitlyn , Ryan Gillian L. , Griffen Lauren R. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractHybridization between rare and widespread species can result in loss of genetic integrity for the rarer species, which can have management and conservation implications. One rare species, Phlox hirsuta, is a serpentine endemic in northern California, and it frequently co‐occurs with a widespread congener, Phlox speciosa. Putative hybrids were recognized based on intermediate morphology, so the possibility of hybridization was explored using floral morphological and molecular data. Ninety‐eight individuals of P. hirsuta and P. speciosa were collected from each of three sites, and floral features were measured and compared. Eleven microsatellite loci were amplified for species and putative hybrids, and inter‐ and intraspecific genetic diversity and relationships were investigated with multiple methods. Variation in morphological and molecular data was recovered. Floral variation was greater for P. hirsuta than P. speciosa. Putative hybrids were genetically allied with P. speciosa, but two individuals of P. hirsuta were resolved to have genetic similarity with P. speciosa. While hybridization is possible between the species, it is uncommon and appears to be primarily unidirectional. The small number of recognized hybrids may be due to ineffective interspecific pollination, hybrids being less fit than parents, and/or small sample sizes. Reinforcement does not appear to play a role in secondary contact between species. Both microsatellite loci and floral morphology varied across the small geographic range of P. hirsuta, suggesting local differentiation and adaptation are possible over short distances.
What's Next for Woman Suffrage? An Overview of the State of the Field
Authors: MARINO KELLY 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis state of the field article considers trends in the scholarship on US woman suffrage activism from the past to the present. It outlines key themes and debates that scholars have weighed in on as well as major works published in the field. For example, was it something internal or external to the women's movement that led to the Nineteenth Amendment's passage in 1920? Was the movement liberal or conservative? How did arguments and tactics change over time? What was the legacy of the campaign? The article argues ultimately that future work will continue with efforts to recast the movement as a more expansive campaign that included those beyond elite White women and explore how the movement was successful over time because it was able to make woman suffrage a mainstream political issue considered by many Americans in the twentieth century.
Making sense of social enterprises' crisis preparedness and development of composite index for its assessment
Authors: Kročil Ondřej , Müller Michal , Schlossarek Martin 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSocial enterprises are organizations that make society more resilient, but at the same time they have their own vulnerabilities and are threatened by a number of factors that can throw them into a crisis. Nevertheless, a crisis in social enterprises and their crisis preparedness are not topics that the literature adequately deals with. The aim of this mixed method research is to identify how social entrepreneurs make sense of crisis preparedness, and how to measure it. The qualitative part of the research shows that there are five key themes that are perceived by social entrepreneurs when it comes to crisis preparedness in the context of social enterprises' specifics: Crisis preparedness as a prevention against mission drift, as a necessity when working with disadvantaged employees, as a path toward greater financial stability, as a “helper” in a changing legislative environment, and as a response to a fragile organizational structure. Combining these findings with the literature review, composite Perceived Threats Index (PTI) and Crisis Preparedness Index (CPI) are constructed. Using correlation and regression analysis and hypothesis testing, we validate them and confirm relationship between geographical scope of social enteprises and crisis preparedness as well as between latter and perceived threats.
Inhaled analgesics for the treatment of prehospital acute pain—A systematic review
Authors: Hyldmo Per Kristian , Rehn Marius , Dahl Friesgaard Kristian , Rognås Leif , Raatiniemi Lasse , Kurola Jouni , Larsen Robert , Kongstad Poul , Sandberg Mårten , Magnusson Vidar , Vist Gunn Elisabeth 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundMany prehospital emergency patients receive suboptimal treatment for their moderate to severe pain. Various factors may contribute. We aim to systematically review literature pertaining to prehospital emergency adult patients with acute pain and the pain‐reducing effects, adverse events (AEs), and safety issues associated with inhaled analgetic agents compared with other prehospital analgesic agents.MethodsAs part of an initiative from the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, we conducted a systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42018114399), applying the PRISMA guidelines, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE), and Cochrane methods, searching the Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, PubMed, and EMBASE databases (updated March 2024). Inclusion criteria were the use of inhaled analgesic agents in adult patients with acute pain in the prehospital emergency care setting. All steps were performed by minimum of two individual researchers. The primary outcome was pain reduction; secondary outcomes were speed of onset, duration of effect, and relevant AEs.ResultsWe included seven studies (56,535 patients in total) that compared inhaled agents (methoxyflurane [MF] and nitrous oxide [N2O]) to other drugs or placebo. Study designs were randomized controlled trial (1; n = 60), randomized non‐blinded study (1; n = 343), and randomized open‐label study (1; n = 270). The remaining were prospective or retrospective observational studies. The evidence according to GRADE was of low or very low quality. No combined meta‐analysis was possible. N2O may reduce pain compared to placebo, but not compared to intravenous (IV) paracetamol, and may be less effective compared to morphine and MF. MF may reduce pain compared to paracetamol, ketoprofen, tramadol, and fentanyl. Both agents may be associated with marked but primarily mild AEs.ConclusionWe found low‐quality evidence suggesting that both MF and N2O are safe and may have a role in the management of pain in the prehospital setting. There is low‐quality evidence to support MF as a short‐acting single analgesic or as a bridge to IV access and the administration of other analgesics. There may be occupational health issues regarding the prehospital use of N2O.
A longevity‐specific bank of induced pluripotent stem cells from centenarians and their offspring
Authors: Dowrey Todd W. , Cranston Samuel F. , Skvir Nicholas , Lok Yvonne , Gould Brian , Petrowitz Bradley , Villar Daniel , Shan Jidong , James Marianne , Dodge Mark , Belkina Anna C. , Giadone Richard M. , Milman Sofiya , Sebastiani Paola , Perls Thomas T. , Andersen Stacy L. , Murphy George J. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCentenarians provide a unique lens through which to study longevity, healthy aging, and resiliency. Moreover, models of human aging and resilience to disease that allow for the testing of potential interventions are virtually non‐existent. We obtained and characterized over 96 centenarian and offspring peripheral blood samples including those connected to functional independence data highlighting resistance to disability and cognitive impairment. Targeted methylation arrays were used in molecular aging clocks to compare and contrast differences between biological and chronological age in these specialized subjects. Isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 20 of these subjects were then successfully reprogrammed into high‐quality induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines which were functionally characterized for pluripotency, genomic stability, and the ability to undergo directed differentiation. The result of this work is a one‐of‐a‐kind resource for studies of human longevity and resilience that can fuel the discovery and validation of novel therapeutics for aging‐related disease.
Subretinal fibrosis occurrence according to macular neovascularisation subtypes in neovascular age‐related macular degeneration
Authors: Lenhof Scott , Kodjikian Laurent , Gascon Pierre , Gadiollet Etienne , Feldman Audrey , De Bats Flore , Wolff Benjamin , Pradat Pierre , Mathis Thibaud 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPurposeTo assess subretinal fibrosis (SF) occurrence in neovascular age‐related macular degeneration (nAMD), according to macular neovascularisation (MNV) subtypes.MethodsA Retrospective national multi centre cohort study included eyes with naive nAMD. Main outcome measures were, according to MNV subtypes, cumulative incidence for SF, risk factors, and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for 36 months.ResultsFour hundred and twenty eyes were included. Cumulative incidence of SF was 34.3% at 1 year, 39.0% at 2 years and 50.6% at 3 years. In multivariable analysis, Type 2 and mixed type 1 and 2 MNV were associated (p < 0.001) with a more frequent and rapid development of SF (respectively 85.5% and 81.0% at 1 year, then 95.8% and 93.1% at 3 years) than Types 1 and 3 (respectively 11.3% and 3.6% at 1 year, then 22.9% and 12.7% at 3 years). In Type 2 and mixed type 1 and 2 MNV combined, at baseline a worse BCVA (p = 0.02) and a higher maximal subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) thickness (p = 0.005) were associated with SF development at 3 years. In Type 1 MNV, the presence at baseline of intraretinal fluid (IRF) (p = 0.007) or SHRM (p < 0.001) and a higher percentage of visits with IRF (p < 0.001) or with SHRM (p < 0.001) were associated with SF occurrence. For Type 3 MNV, only a higher percentage of visits with SHRM (p = 0.001) was associated with SF. Including all MNV subtypes, eyes with a worse BCVA at baseline were associated with SF development (p < 0.001). Conversely, presence of SF at 3 years was associated with a worse baseline BCVA (p < 0.001).ConclusionOccurrence of SF differs when considering apart MNV subtypes.
Evaluating the Let's Move It intervention programme theory for adolescents' physical activity: Theorized psychosocial mechanisms of behavioural changes
Authors: Palsola Minttu , Araújo‐Soares Vera , Hardeman Wendy , Haukkala Ari , Heino Matti Toivo Juhani , Sniehotta Falko , Sund Reijo , Vasankari Tommi , Hankonen Nelli 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectivesBehaviour change theories have extensively been used in health behaviour change interventions and their programme theories. However, they are rarely evaluated in randomized field studies. The Let's Move It intervention targeted various psychosocial constructs to increase adolescents' physical activity. A theory‐based process evaluation aiming to illuminate the trial findings as well as to test the programme theory used is conducted. Specifically, we investigate whether the intervention influenced the theorized determinants of change immediately post‐intervention and after 1 year, and whether these determinants were associated with changes in physical activity.DesignA cluster‐randomized controlled trial (n = 1166).MethodsWe measured theorized determinants with self‐report, and physical activity (PA) with accelerometry and self‐report. The effects are evaluated with repeated measures ANOVA and regression models.ResultsNo changes were detected in most theorized determinants but intervention arm reported higher enactment of behaviour change techniques used during intervention immediately post‐intervention and lower descriptive norms for PA throughout. Autonomous motivation was associated with PA immediately post‐intervention.ConclusionsThe lack of intervention effects may be due to many factors, for example insensitive measures, ceiling effects. However, reporting these null effects advances understanding of behaviour change processes. We introduce methodologic possibilities for future intervention programme theory evaluation efforts.
FDI, defense spending, and economic prosperity
Authors: Douch Mohamed 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and military spending in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is complex and multifaceted. High levels of military spending can deter foreign investors, as it creates an uncertain and potentially volatile investment climate. However, countries that invest in their military infrastructure and capabilities may be seen as more stable and secure, which can attract foreign investors. Taking into account several factors that can influence this relationship, including political stability, security concerns, and economic factors, this work analyzes whether military spending attracts foreign capital into the region. Using a dynamic panel data methodology along with other relevant macroeconomic variables, results show that the military expenditure has a positive and significant impact on FDI inflows into the MENA region. The paper highlights the fact that policymakers in the region must carefully balance military spending with investments in other areas of the economy in order to create a stable and favorable investment climate that attracts foreign investors and contributes to long‐term economic growth and development achieving both security and welfare.
The long and winding road: A team idea implementation model
Authors: Zhou Yu , Hu Xinyu , Zhu Huaiqian 
Published: September 2024

Creative teams are expected to produce novel and useful outcomes in each stage of the idea journey. However, during the stage of idea implementation, where ideas are transformed into tangible outputs, creative teams encounter the tension between creativity and restriction. In other words, they need to remain flexible and open to new initiatives to increase the creativity of the outputs, while they need to follow the blueprint drawn by the ideas that are to be implemented. To explore how teams deal with such tensions in the idea implementation stage, we conducted a case study using The Beatles' Get Back project in 1969. To uncover the nonlinear, dynamic and interactive process underlying the implementation stage of team creativity, we analysed the documentaries and books about the project and the band. This led to a process model of team idea implementation. This model includes screening, initiating, trialling and evaluating stages, illuminating the iterative process within which team members implement ideas. This research provides novel insights into our understanding of team creativity.
SNRPB2 promotes triple‐negative breast cancer progression by controlling alternative splicing of MDM4 pre‐mRNA
Authors: Yu Shiyi , Si Yue , Yu Jianzhong , Jiang Chengyang , Cheng Fei , Xu Miao , Fan Zhehao , Liu Fangchen , Liu Chang , Wang Ying , Wang Ning , Liu Chenxu , Bi Caili , Sun Haibo 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAlternative splicing generates cancer‐specific transcripts and is now recognized as a hallmark of cancer. However, the critical oncogenic spliceosome‐related proteins involved in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) remain elusive. Here, we explored the expression pattern of spliceosome‐related proteins in TNBC, non‐TNBC, and normal breast tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas breast cancer (TCGA‐BRCA) cohort, revealing higher expression of nearly half of spliceosome‐related proteins in TNBC than their counterparts. Among these TNBC‐specific spliceosome‐related proteins, the expression of SNRPB2 was associated with poor prognosis in patients with TNBC. In TNBC cells, the knockdown of SNRPB2 strongly suppressed cell proliferation and invasion and induced cell cycle arrest. Mechanistically, transcriptome data showed that SNRPB2 knockdown inactivated E2F1 signaling, which regulated the cell cycle. We further validated the downregulation of several cell cycle genes in SNRPB2 knockdown cells. Moreover, the analysis showed that SNRPB2 knockdown triggered the alteration of many alternative splicing events, most of which were skipping of exon. In TNBC cells, it was found that SNRPB2 knockdown led to the skipping of exon 6 in MDM4 pre‐mRNA, generating MDM4‐S transcript and downregulating MDM4 protein expression. More importantly, downregulation of MDM4 decreased retinoblastoma 1 (Rb1) protein expression, which is a target of MDM4 and a regulator of E2F1 signaling. In summary, the current study revealed an SNRPB2/MDM4/Rb axis in promoting the progression of TNBC, providing novel insights and novel targets for combating TNBC.