bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arbeitsfähigkeit von professionellen Bühnentänzer*innen: eine qualitative Erhebung von Chancen und Herausforderungen
Authors: Hofmann Hannah Sophia , Kramer Cleo , Schmidt Nina Marie , Froböse Ingo , Biallas Bianca 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Das Theaterhaus als Arbeitsplatz stellt hohe physische sowie psychosoziale Anforderungen an professionelle Bühnentänzer*innen. Die Arbeitsfähigkeit wird durch strukturelle sowie interpersonelle Faktoren beeinflusst und weist für das Theaterhaus und dessen Betriebsablauf einen hohen Stellenwert auf.

Methodik
Es wurden 25 leitfadengestützte Interviews mit Arbeitgebenden und Arbeitnehmenden der Sparte Tanz an 16 deutschen Theaterhäusern durchgeführt. Diese variierten in der Ensemblegröße von 10–70 Tänzer*innen und zeichneten sich durch eine Heterogenität in den tänzerischen Schwerpunkten aus. Die Interviews wurden mit der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring unter Verwendung von MAXQDA von zwei Personen unabhängig analysiert.

Ergebnisse
Die originären Arbeitsanforderungen von Bühnentänzer*innen werden oft durch ergänzende Arbeitsinhalte mit zusätzlichem Aufwand außerhalb der Arbeitszeit erweitert. Die Art und Ausrichtung des Theaters sowie die finanziellen und organisatorischen Bedingungen beeinflussen die Arbeitsorganisation. Diese ist geprägt von der Spielzeitplanung, geringer oder gar fehlender Partizipation der Arbeitnehmenden und von ineffizienten Arbeitsabläufen. Weiterhin spiegelt der Aspekt der Führung multifaktorielle Herausforderungen wieder, die durch die verschiedenen Perspektiven geprägt sind.

Schlussfolgerung
Das gemeinsame Ziel aller Beteiligten sollte die Schaffung eines gesundheitsförderlichen Arbeitsumfeldes für Bühnentänzer*innen sein. Die Weiterentwicklung und Verbesserung des Systems zum Erhalt und der Förderung der Arbeitsfähigkeit erfordert ein gemeinschaftliches Engagement von Führungskräften und Bühnentänzer*innen.
Projection of climate change impact on main climate variables and assessment of the future of Köppen–Geiger climate classification in Iran
Authors: Ghazi Babak , Salehi Hossein , Cheshami Morteza , Zeydalinejad Nejat , Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy 
Published: October 2024

AbstractHuman society and the environment are facing significant challenges due to climate change. Climate change is projected to impact main climate variables, such as temperature and precipitation. Changes in main climate variables affect climate classification and alter climate zone maps. In this research, first, the projection of temperature and precipitation in 30 main stations of Iran under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5) from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase Six (CMIP6) for the end of the twenty-first century (2071–2099) was carried out. Then, the future of climate zone maps was assessed in Iran by Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The evaluation of the model data based on observation data for the period of 1991–2020 showed an acceptable correlation, with R-square and RMSE values in the ranges of 0.67–0.96 and 2.44–8.38, respectively. Results showed that the temperature in the future period (2071–2099) will increase by 1–4.7 °C under all scenarios compared to the historical study period (1991–2020), while the precipitation will either increase or decrease depending on the season and the specific climate change scenario. Assessment of future climate classifications revealed that the BW (arid desert) and BS (semi-arid steppe) categories will increase, as classified by Köppen-Geiger, will increase. At the same time, Ds and Cs (dry summer) classifications will decrease in during the study period over Iran. These findings provide policymakers with some insights into how to deal with the impacts of climate change in the future and implement some measures now.
Endoscopic injection vs anti-reflux surgery for moderate- and high-grade vesicoureteral reflux in children: a cost-effectiveness international study
Authors: Nascimben F. , Molinaro F. , Maffi M. , Nino F. , Lachkar A. , Zislin M. , Ogunleye M. , Becmeur F. , Messina M. , Cobellis G. , Lima M. , Angotti R. , Talon I. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractEven if vesicoureteral reflux is a common condition in children, there are no guidelines about the best therapeutic approach. This study aims to compare the results of endoscopic injection and ureteral reimplantation in children with grade III, IV and V VUR. A multicenter retrospective study included children with grade III, IV and V VUR treated from 2003 to 2018 at three Departments of Pediatric Surgery. Patients were divided into Group A (endoscopic injections) and Group B (anti-reflux surgery), B1 (open, OUR), B2 (laparoscopic, LUR) and B3 (robot-assisted laparoscopic RALUR). Follow-up was at least 5 years. 400 patients were included, 232 (58%) in group A and 168 (42%) in group B. Mean age at surgery was 38.6 months [3.1–218.7]. Mean follow-up was 177.8 months [60–240]. Group A had shorter operative time than group B (P < 0.01); lower analgesic requirement (p < 0.05), shorter hospital stay (P < 0.05) and lower overall costs (p < 0.05), but higher postoperative PNPs (p < 0.01), lower success rate (p < 0.01) and higher redo-surgery percentage (p < 0.01). No differences in terms of postoperative complications, success rate and mean radiation exposure between the two groups. Endoscopy is associated with shorter operative time, shorter hospitalization and lower cost, also in case of multiple injections. Recurrence rate after surgery is lower meaning lower rate of re-hospitalization and radiation exposure for children.
Trap cropping for insect pests in the Canadian Prairies: a review and a case study
Authors: Cárcamo H. , Tansey J. , Beres B. , Catton H. A. , Tidemann B. , Reid P. , Vankosky M. A. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe Canadian Prairies are one of the major agricultural regions of the world in terms of cereal, oilseed and pulse crop production. With few exceptions, major insect pests like grasshoppers, flea beetles, Lygus bugs, wireworms and pea leaf weevils are controlled with insecticides. Wheat stem sawfly is managed through host plant resistance and endemic natural enemies, whereas cereal leaf beetle is managed through classical biological control. Large farms and short growing seasons in the region present logistical challenges to adopt time intensive pest management systems such as trap crops. Therefore, there is no adoption of trap crops even though some research has demonstrated their potential. In this article we present a brief overview of the pest status and management, and we summarize research on trap crops in the Prairies Ecozone and adjacent ecoregions. We conclude the review with some innovative research ideas to make trap cropping a more appealing pest management system in our quest to reduce dependency on chemical insecticides and increase the environmental resilience of Canadian agroecosystems.
Personality Disorders in Criminal Offenders - A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Flechsenhar Aleya , Back Sarah , Knabe Max , Bertsch Katja 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
We summarized studies investigating measures related to the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) of the DSM-5 and the personality model in ICD-11 in offenders in forensic-psychiatric treatment or prison to evaluate its forensic utility.

Recent Findings
The reformation of the DSM and ICD with regards to the introduction of dimensional assessments of personality disorders holds many advantages over categorical models concerning clinical utility.

Summary
With regards to DSM-5 AMPD Criterion A, a limited number of studies (k = 4) report impairments in interpersonal functioning in offenders. Studies assessing Criterion B (k = 13) predominantly report higher personality impairment measures for offenders, especially for antagonism and disinhibition. Due to the heterogeneity of the selected studies, this review cannot draw conclusions with regard to the predictive value of dimensional models for offenders in forensic-psychiatric treatment or prison, but provides initial evidence for the validity and utility of DSM-5 AMPD and ICD-11 in these settings.
Hidden: A Baker’s Dozen Ways in Which Research Reporting is Less Transparent than it Could be and Suggestions for Implementing Einstein’s Dictum
Authors: Siddique Abu Bakkar , Shaw Brian , Dwyer Johanna , Fields David A. , Fontaine Kevin , Hand David , Schekman Randy , Alberts Jeffrey , Locher Julie , Allison David B. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe tutelage of our mentors as scientists included the analogy that writing a good scientific paper was an exercise in storytelling that omitted unessential details that did not move the story forward or that detracted from the overall message. However, the advice to not get lost in the details had an important flaw. In science, it is the many details of the data themselves and the methods used to generate and analyze them that give conclusions their probative meaning. Facts may sometimes slow or distract from the clarity, tidiness, intrigue, or flow of the narrative, but nevertheless they are important for the assessment of what was done, the trustworthiness of the science, and the meaning of the findings. Nevertheless, many critical elements and facts about research studies may be omitted from the narrative and become hidden from scholarly scrutiny. We describe a “baker’s dozen” shortfalls in which such elements that are pertinent to evaluating the validity of scientific studies are sometimes hidden in reports of the work. Such shortfalls may be intentional or unintentional or lie somewhere in between. Additionally, shortfalls may occur at the level of the individual or an institution or of the entire system itself. We conclude by proposing countermeasures to these shortfalls.
Metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease metrics and contributions to liver research
Authors: Suoh Maito , Esmaili Saeed , Eslam Mohammed , George Jacob 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
The international consensus to revise non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in 2020 attracted significant attention. The impact of the MAFLD definition on the research community has not been objectively assessed. We conducted an analysis of systematically collected literature on MAFLD to understand its research impact.

Methods
From PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, the literature adopting MAFLD, written in English, and published from 2020 to 10 October 2023 was collected. The publication metrics, including publication counts, publishing journals, author countries, author keywords, and citation information, were analyzed to evaluate the research impact and key topics on MAFLD.

Results
1469 MAFLD-related papers were published in 434 journals with a steady increase in the number. The intense publishing and citations activity on MAFLD indicates the large impact of the redefinition. Topic assessment with keyword and citation analysis revealed a transition from the proposal and discussion of the redefinition to clinical characterization of MAFLD with a focus on metabolic dysfunction. Moreover, the diagnostic criteria for MAFLD showed better performance in predicting hepatic and extrahepatic outcomes compared to NAFLD. The publications were from 99 countries with evidence of strong regional and global collaboration. Multiple international societies and stakeholders have endorsed MAFLD for its utility in clinical practice, improving patient management and promoting multidisciplinary care, while alleviating stigma.

Conclusion
This survey provides a quantitative measure of the considerable international impact and contributions of the MAFLD definition towards liver research and as part of the spectrum of cardiometabolic disorders.
Dynamic interactions between GDP, renewable energy, innovation, and CO2 emissions in Finland: a fourier-augmented ARDL analysis
Authors: Georgescu Irina , Kinnunen Jani 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study uses the novel Fourier-augmented ARDL (FARDL) to explore the impact of renewable energy (REN), the number of patent applications (PA) and GDP per capita on CO2 emissions in Finland during 1990–2022. The findings reveal that in the long run, GDP rises CO2 emissions, while REN and PA decrease CO2 emissions. The FARDL short-run results indicate that both REN and PA have a significant negative impact on CO2 emissions, suggesting that higher adoption of renewable energy and technological innovation contribute to emission reductions. However, GDP does not show a significant effect in the short run, which may indicate a decoupling of economic growth from environmental degradation in the short term. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for policies that promote technological innovation and increased investment in renewable energy to achieve sustainable carbon reduction in the long term.
School and Family Level Socioeconomic Status, School Connectedness and Health and Wellbeing Among 9–11 Year Olds: Cross Sectional Analysis of the Student Health and Wellbeing Survey in Wales
Authors: Moore Graham , Donaldson Caitlyn , Ouerghi Safia , Hawkins Jemma , Anthony Rebecca , Angel Lianna , Morgan Kelly 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSchools are important social institutions which play a role in reducing and amplifying inequalities, including health inequalities. A growing evidence base indicates that school and family socioeconomic status (SES) interact to create positive and negative health outcomes, with ‘benefits’ of attending a higher SES school greatest for children from higher SES families. School connectedness is an increasingly studied mechanism, or set of mechanisms, for improving health and reducing health inequalities. Studies on interactions of school and family SES and on school connectedness have to date focused mainly on secondary schools. This paper presents multilevel analyses of survey data from 17,000 primary school children in Wales, aged 9–11 years. It finds that school and family SES are independently associated with health behaviours and mental health and wellbeing outcomes, and interact, with ‘benefits’ of attending a higher SES school greatest for children from higher SES families. Exceptions include some risk behaviours, most common among children from higher SES families in lower SES schools. School connectedness was associated with most outcomes, with some variations between components of school connectedness. Interactions were consistent with greater benefit of attending a higher SES school for children from higher SES families in relation to peer environment, but not for other aspects of school connectedness. Better understanding mechanisms via which family SES may be amplified or attenuated by school characteristics is vital in informing intervention to reduce health inequalities. This paper provides some evidence that school connectedness may be an important target mechanism for interventions to improve health and reduce inequalities.
Accurate real-time modeling for multiple-blow forging
Authors: Uribe David , Durand Camille , Baudouin Cyrille , Bigot Régis 
Published: October 2024

AbstractNumerical simulations are crucial for predicting outcomes in forging processes but often neglect dynamic interactions within forming tools and presses. This study proposes an approach for achieving accurate real-time prediction of forging outcomes. Initially, a simulation-based surrogate model is developed to replicate key process characteristics related to the billet, enabling prediction of geometry, deformation field, and forging load after an upsetting operation. Subsequently, this model is integrated with a mass-spring-damper model representing the behavior of forging machine and tools. This integration enables the prediction of blow efficiency and energy distribution after each blow, including plastic, elastic, damping, and frictional energy of the upsetting operation. The approach is validated by comparing predictions with experimental results. The coupled model outperformed Finite Element Method (FEM) predictions, exhibiting mean absolute errors (MAE) below 0.1 mm and mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE) below 1% in geometry predictions. Deformation field predictions showed errors below 0.05 mm/mm, and load-displacement curves closely matched experimental data. Blow efficiency predictions aligned well with experimental results, demonstrating a mean absolute error below 1.1%. The observed energy distribution correlated with literature findings, underscoring the model’s fidelity. The proposed methodology presents a promising approach for accurate real-time prediction of forging outcomes.
Water, salt, and heat in raised field agriculture: Using hydrologic modeling and thermal imagery to investigate soil drainage and temperature dynamics
Authors: Price Seth 
Published: October 2024

AbstractOn the north coast of Peru in the Casma Valley exist relict raised agricultural field systems dating to the Late Intermediate Period Chimu Empire (ca. 1300 – 1470 CE). While similar in many ways to other inland and coastal raised fields in South America, these fields are relatively unique in climate, weather patterns, and layout. The topography and hydrology of the Casma Valley provide clues on how these fields operated and why they differ from the regional norm. This paper reports satellite and drone-based aerial reconnaissance results used to collect multiscalar data for flow modeling and thermal photogrammetry. Flow modeling methods are compared to determine the best way to gain insight into surface hydrology using only elevation data, and thermal photogrammetry is used to analyze temperature dynamics in the raised fields. These data results provide insight into the function of the field system and its unique field morphology.
The female athlete—reliability of body composition analyses during the female menstrual cycle in young women without hormonal contraception
Authors: Schröder Jan , Fürst Jan , Kiefer Katharina M. , Schultz Laura , Reer Rüdiger , Stein-Brüggemann Daniela 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
The menstrual cycle (MC) is characterized by rapid changes of female sexual hormone concentrations with consecutive water retention alterations, which in turn might affect underlying parameters of body composition (BC) analyses in terms of air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) or bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate BC and the assessment’s reproducibility and reliability during the MC.

Methods
In a repeated measures design with four time points (t1–t4) and a double testing within 10 min at t1 (t1.1–t1.2) covering a complete MC (t1.1: start of menstruation [t1.2: double testing], t2: late follicular, t3: ovulation, t4: mid-luteal), 17 eumenorrheic women without hormonal contraception (age: 24.8 [18.5–33.1] years, body mass index [BMI]: 23.3 [18.0–27.8] kg/m2) were examined by means of ADP (BODPOD GS‑X, Cosmed, Rome, Italy) and BIA (mBCA 515/514, Seca, Hamburg, Germany) in order to determine reliability (intraclass correlation [ICC2.1]) and within-subjects variability (standard error of the measurement [SEM], minimal detectable change [MDC], coefficient of variation [CV%]) covering the complete MC (t1–t4).

Results
The CV% showed small variations ranging between 0.8 and 2.7%, except for the BIA reactance (4.2%). Reliability was excellent (ICC2.1 > 0.9) for all BC parameters and all intervals (t1.1 vs. t1.2, t2, t3, and t4, respectively), except for the reactance (0.7 > ICC2.1 > 0.55).

Conclusion
Reproducibility and reliability of BC analyses were not influenced by the MC. Thus, BC of female athletes may be determined irrespective of the phase of their MC. Future research might cover more than one MC or consider women with hormonal contraception or males serving as controls.
Can a mobile application improve glucose-related and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus? A randomized controlled trial using the mySugr® app
Authors: Cuixart Gemma , Corcoy Rosa , González Cintia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Mobile applications (apps) have proven to be highly effective tools to empower patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and enable them to achieve better self-care, quality of life (QOL), and glycemic control. The aim of the study is to examine whether mySugr®, an app for diabetes management, together with teleconsultations, can have a positive impact on these factors and, thereby, replace current clinical care.

Methods
This study concerns an exploratory randomized clinical trial of 12 months’ duration. People with T1DM using multiple daily injections were randomized to usual care (bolus calculator, five face-to-face visits) or intervention (mySugr® app, three face-to-face visits, and two teleconsultations). The main outcome was increase in empowerment assessed with the Diabetes Empowerment Scale Short Form questionnaire (DES-SF-S). Secondary outcomes were change in additional glucose-related (blood glucose monitoring, mean blood glucose, standard deviation, coefficient of variation (CV), and high and low blood glucose index) and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) (self-management, QOL, and distress).

Results
A total of 25 out of 28 participants completed the study (52% men, age 44.52 years, diabetes duration 21.28 years). At 12 months, no significant differences were identified in the change of DES-SF-S and additional PROMs between arms. Similarly, no differences were observed in glucose-related outcomes except for the change in CV at 9 (control − 1.87 ± 4.98 vs. intervention 5.89 ± 11.33, p = 0.008) and 12 months (control − 2.33 ± 3.54 vs. intervention 5.12 ± 11.32, p = 0.018). Adherence to and satisfaction with the app were high.

Conclusion
Patients with diabetes using the mySugr® app and teleconsultation achieved similar results to those following usual care in empowerment, other PROMs, and most glucose-related outcomes, thus supporting its use in combination with face-to-face visits. The RCT was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03819335, first registration 28/01/2019).
Development of Flexible Rotor Balancing Procedure Using Response Matching Technique
Authors: Saxena Shubham , Shaik Karimulla , Deepthi Kumar M. B. , Patil A. S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The two main methods under use for balancing of flexible rotor know as Influence Coefficient Method (ICM) and Modal Balancing Method (MBM). It needs few trials to arrive at predicting the unbalance mass. In presence of initial bow along with unbalance these methods will fail to give accurate predictions. It becomes further complex when rotors are mounted on flexible supports. To overcome the limitations of these two methods, a new method called response matching method is disused here for flexible rotor balancing.

Method
The objective of present work is to develop a balancing procedure for flexible rotor balancing, wherein unbalance response of Finite element model (FEM) is matched with experimental response using iterative technique. Unbalance masses, moments and shaft stiffness of FEM model was iterated to match experimental unbalance responses at three distinct speeds below its first flexural critical speed. Further, unbalances mass was estimated iteratively to cross the bending critical speed with lower residual amplitudes at critical speeds.

Results
Experimental test setup was developed to validate the proposed method. Results show that present method predicts the unbalance masses and moments to compensate the bow more accurately.

Conclusion
Results shows that with single run, rotor unbalance masses and movements are predicted accurately. Corrected masses are used in experimental test setup to check the rotor amplitudes during its bending critical speeds. It shows rotor passes first bending critical speed without excessive amplitudes.