bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Action on elevated natriuretic peptide in primary care: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Vermeer Cornelia JC , Hollander Monika , Stolk Anne JM , Groenewegen Amy , Geersing Geert-Jan , Rutten Frans H , Hart Huberta E 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundNatriuretic peptides (NPs) are released by increased ventricular wall stress, most often caused by heart failure (HF). NP level measurement helps select patients clinically suspected of HF who need echocardiography. Yet, the diagnostic actions following NP testing in daily primary care are poorly studied.AimTo assess the diagnostic actions taken by GPs in patients with an elevated NP level.Design & settingRetrospective observational study in general practices in The Netherlands.MethodIn patients with an elevated NP level between July 2017 and July 2022, diagnostic actions were collected during 3 months following NP testing. We compared patients with an elevated NP level referred for echocardiography with those not referred by univariable analyses.ResultsAmong 902 patients, 394 (43.7%) had an elevated NP level. Median age was 75.0 (interquartile range [IQR] 18.0) years; 68.8% were female. In total, 166 (42.1%) were referred for echocardiography and 114 (28.9%) underwent additional electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. In total,n= 30/166 (18.1%) referred patients were labelled HF by the cardiologist within 3 months after NP testing compared withn= 29/228 (12.7%) not referred. Referred patients were compared with those not referred and they were found to be younger (69.7 versus 74.1 years,P<0.001), were less often known to cardiologists (45.8% versus 62.3%,P= 0.002), and they had lower marginally elevated B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (35–50 pg/ml) (19.3% versus 36.6%,P<0.001).ConclusionThree out of five patients with an elevated NP level are not referred for echocardiography by GPs. Barriers to refer patients were older age, a marginally elevated BNP value, and already being under supervision of a cardiologist.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH AL-QUR’AN TAJWID DI FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AS-SYAFI’IYAH
Authors: Uyuni Badrah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract (In Bahasa): Pandemi Covid 19 yang telah melanda hampir seluruh dunia bahkan Indonesia dan memaksa kegiatan disektor Pendidikan harus melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring tidak terkecuali di tingkat Universitas, mahasiswa dan dosen yang selama ini melaksanakan pembelajaran secara tata muka akhir nya beralih pada pembelajaran secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode pembelajaran daring dan apakah memiliki pengaruh pada hasil belajar mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam pada mata kuliah Al-Qur’an Tajwid di Universitas Islam As-Syafi’iyah. Adapun pendekatan yang penulis gunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain komparatif. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa regular Fakultas Agama Islam angkatan tahun ajaran 2021 meliputi kelas KPI,PAI, dan PBS berjumlah 107 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji presesntase untuk mengetahui bagimana metode pembelajaran daring dan apakah memiliki pengaruh pada hasil belajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang diperoleh menghasilkan bahwa pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan berbagai media aplikasi daring dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran karena medianya beragam sehingga mahasiswa dapat mengakses dan mengulang kembali pembelajarn kapanpun dibutuhkan, sehingga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan perolehan mahasiswa yang mendapat nilai “A” sebanyak 81 dengan presentase 75.7%, nilai “B” 25 mahasiswa dengan presentase 23.3%, dan yang mendapat nilai “C” dan “D” 0 mahasiswa, sedangkan yang mendapat nilai “E” sebanyak 1 orang dengan presentase 0.93%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran daring memiliki pengaruh yang “Tinggi” terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan table hasil presentase.
O estado da arte da eutanásia no Brasil
Authors: Pedrosa Lara Alípio , Gonçalves Elielson Felix , Falcão Gabriella de Figueiredo , Furtado Beatriz Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça , Garcia Ariana Lacerda , Costa João Victor Maia Lima , Costa Ana Luiza Menino Acioly , Rocha Paula Gabriela Barbosa da Silva , Dias Amanda van der Linden Rabelo , Diniz Laís Nóbrega 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo a respeito do panorama institucional da Eutanásia no Brasil. Para evitar confusões conceituais, delimitam-se as diferenças entre esta e ortotanásia, distanásia, mistanásia e suicídio assistido. Destaca-se, nesse sentido, que o instituto se relaciona ao abreviamento, mediante conduta ativa ou passiva, da vida do paciente terminal. Em relação à possibilidade jurídica deste no ordenamento brasileiro, verifica-se que, até o momento de conclusão desta pesquisa, não há regulamentação específica da matéria, embora atinente à esfera da dignidade da pessoa humana. Além disso, o entendimento atual do Supremo Tribunal Federal, a quem se atribui o título de guardião da Constituição, não considera que o “direito de morrer” possa ser extraído dos princípios da Carta Republicana de 1988, incumbindo, portanto, ao Poder Legislativo tratar da matéria. Não se identifica interesse desse órgão de cúpula em regulamentá-la, o que expressa, inclusive, o desinteresse da população sobre o tema. Tendo em vista o estigma que circunda o tema, bem como a sua correlação com a dignidade da pessoa humana de inúmeros pacientes terminais, este trabalho se apresenta como um instrumento para fortalecimento do debate. Para isto, utiliza-se o método qualitativo para a abordagem do tema, realizando pesquisas bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e artigos sobre o assunto. Ademais, também se perfaz um estudo comparado do tema, em especial das experiências colombiana e estadunidense, considerando a proximidade geográfica e cultural daquele e o poder de influência deste em relação ao Brasil. Em suma, aborda-se uma ampla visão sobre o “direito de morrer”, envolvendo diversas áreas do conhecimento, tanto filosóficas, quanto médicas e jurídicas. Analisa-se a importância do presente artigo como mais um meio para a desmistificação da eutanásia e para a construção de uma conjuntura mais propícia ao diálogo.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por Sepse na Bahia entre os anos de 2018 e 2022
Authors: Oliveira Annie Beatrice Caires , Arenas Lara Pinheiro , Rosa Vitória Kfuri Pereira , Silva Douglas Vinícius dos Santos , Nery Erick Santos , Pereira Heloízie Moura , Cordeiro Giovanna Beatriz Benjamin Alves , Piancó Lays Monackelle 
Published: September 2024

Sepse é definida como uma resposta sistêmica desregulada do hospedeiro frente a uma infecção, pode apresentar complicações graves como choque, falência de múltiplos órgãos e morte, sendo crucial reconhecimento e tratamento precoces do quadro. Desse modo, a sepse é uma síndrome de impacto mundial, com um grande número de internações e óbitos anualmente, além de altos gastos hospitalares principalmente em regiões com menor índice sociodemográfico. estudo objetiva traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos que compõem estes números. Visando, ainda, discutir e concluir quais frações desta população podem apresentar-se mais suscetíveis a este desfecho;Estudo ecológico, retrospectivo e descritivo a partir de dados secundários obtidos no SIM/SUS sobre registros de óbitos por sepse que ocorreram entre 2018 e 2022, segundo macrorregiões do estado da Bahia, faixa etária, sexo, cor/raça e ano de atendimento, sendo armazenados em planilhas do Microsoft Office Excel para análise. A sepse apresenta tendência crescente na taxa de mortalidade na Bahia ao longo dos anos avaliados, sendo o perfil epidemiológico com maior acometimento pessoas do sexo masculino, com mais de 80 anos e que residam na macrorregião do Centro-Leste baiano. A maior porcentagem acumulada em óbitos fica com a etnia parda. Várias hipóteses podem ser levantadas para a prevalência de altas taxas de mortalidade neste perfil específico, indo desde a maior prevalência de comorbidades até as iniquidades no acesso à saúde de qualidade. Por fim, é importante ressaltar que a sepse é um problema mundial que necessita ser mais bem diagnosticada, principalmente em território nacional, para um tratamento direcionado.
All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Fundamental and applied research in the introduction of plants. Biodiversity Conservation”, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Department of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization, UdmFRC, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: September 2024

15-17 июня 2021 г. в Отделе интродукции и акклиматизации растений УдмФИЦ УрО РАН прошла Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция с международным участием «Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования в интродукции растений. Сохранение биоразнообразия», посвященная 30-летию Отдела интродукции и акклиматизации растений УдмФИЦ УрО РАН.
On June 15-17, 2021, the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Basic and applied research in plant introduction. Preservation of Biodiversity”, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Department of Introduction and Acclimatization of Plants, UdmFRC, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Pests and diseases of coniferous plantations of the Botanical Garden of Petrozavodsk State University
Authors: Лябзина С.Н. , Синкевич О.В. , Сурина Т.А. , Копина М.Б. , Чалкин А.А. 
Published: September 2024

Декоративный арборетум ботанического сада Петрозаводского государственного университета является не только высоко эстетическим объектом ландшафтного дизайна, востребованным любителями природы, но и местом акклиматизации различных пород растений. В настоящее время на территории ботанического сада отмечено более 50 видов хвойных, наибольшим количеством представлены роды пихта, ель, сосна, лиственница и можжевельник, также в коллекциях имеются разнообразные формы и сорта туи западной, кипарисовика горохоплодного (Еглачева др., 2014).
The decorative arboretum of the botanical garden of Petrozavodsk State University is not only a highly aesthetic object of landscape design, in demand by nature lovers, but also a place of acclimatization of various plant species. Currently, more than 50 species of conifers have been noted on the territory of the botanical garden, the genera of fir, spruce, pine, larch and juniper are represented by the largest number, also in the collections there are various forms and varieties of western arborvitae, pea-bearing cypress (Eglacheva et al., 2014).
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Pada UMKM Angkringan RM 46
Authors: Pradnya Prabaningrum Prismada Adhe , Setyawan Chindi , Nabillah Shaafiyah Novi 
Published: September 2024

Dalam upaya menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dengan harga yang kompetitif, UMKM saling berkompetisi secara intensif, perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki penggunaan metode biaya penuh sebagai alat untuk menghitung harga produk pada Angkringan RM 46. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa harga pokok produksi memasukkan biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, overhead pabrik, perlengkapan kantor, dan transportasi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode secara sederhana masih digunakan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi Angkringan RM 46. Peneliti belum menerapkan ketentuan dari kaidah akuntansi biaya untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai biaya usaha Angkringan RM 46 dibandingkan dengan nilai biaya peneliti lebih baik menggunakan metode full costing.
Pengaruh Risiko Pasar dan Risiko Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Mawarti Nufikha Ayu , Keristin Usnia Wati 
Published: September 2024

In this study, the aim is to formulate whether a company's profitability is influenced by market risk and credit risk. The objective is to analyze the profitability of companies influenced by market and credit risks. This research study utilizes secondary data from the financial reports of banks from 2018 to 2022. The population for this study consists of 47 banking companies. The data collection technique employed in this study is documentation. A total of 33 companies are selected as samples using purposive sampling. The research conducts hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that market risk has a positive and significant partial effect, while credit risk has a significant negative impact on profitability. Market risk and credit risk jointly have a significant influence on profitability.
El papel del ecocardiograma en pacientes con epidermólisis ampollosa.
Authors: Zaruma Balseca Ninna Jesahel , Erazo Verdugo Entza Sariri , Almeida Vera Mishell Nataly , Paucar Rodriguez Ariana Carolina , Maya Cobo Xavier Alejandro , Tapia Silvers Carmen Del Rocio , Parrales Herrera Miguel Angel , Valarezo Ramirez Johanna Del Rocio , Vivanco Vivanco Maria Fernanda , Arboleda Gordillo Yeremi Suleyma , Baquerizo Herrera Roxana Elizabeth , Nuñez Jimenez Agustin Andres 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La epidermólisis ampollosa (EA) es una enfermedad genética rara, caracterizada por la fragilidad de la piel y membranas mucosas, con grados de severidad variados. Este trabajo explora las complicaciones cardíacas en EA, su evaluación mediante ecocardiograma y su manejo multidisciplinario. Objetivo: Explorar el papel del ecocardiograma en la evaluación y manejo de pacientes con EA, enfocado en las complicaciones cardíacas. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como PubMed y Scopus, focalizada en estudios recientes sobre EA y ecocardiograma. Se seleccionaron estudios que abordaran complicaciones cardíacas y el uso del ecocardiograma en estos pacientes. Resultados y Discusión: Diversos estudios han identificado miocardiopatía dilatada, arritmias y otras anomalías cardíacas en pacientes con EA. El ecocardiograma permite la detección temprana de estas complicaciones, crucial para su manejo. Los estudios indican alteraciones en la función diastólica y siastólica, subrayando la importancia del monitoreo regular. Conclusión: La EA presenta complicaciones cardíacas significativas. El ecocardiograma es vital para su detección y manejo, mejorando el pronóstico y la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Es necesario un enfoque multidisciplinario y más investigaciones para optimizar la gestión de estas complicaciones.
La privatización del acceso abierto
Authors: Naidorf Judith , Perrotta Daniela 
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo aborda las discusiones sobre la evaluación por productividad de los investigadores como una de las nuevas formas de colonización académica. En este sentido, se discute la conformación de los diferentes circuitos de producción, divulgación y circulación de conocimiento y su incidencia en la conformación de criterios de calidad. En este proceso analizamos las respuestas regionales desde el acceso abierto como componente de procesos de democratización y los intentos por privatizarlo
Fruit Set Capabilities and Yield Variability among Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Germplasm Collections
Authors: Alam MD Amirul , Karre Sarni Nani Marthen , Hasan M. M. 
Published: September 2024

In cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) male and female flowers’ production rate is not the same in every variety, which is the main cause to create variation in fruit set. Though natural pollinators (honeybees and flies) are significant catalysts in fruit settings, but if genetically the female flower production rate is lower then we cannot expect more fruits from that plant. Knowing the female flower-bearing characteristics of selected cucumber plants is important otherwise cannot expect the desired yield from the plant. Considering the overall issues, a study was conducted for the evaluation of performance of five cucumber varieties namely, Timun Putih Besar (TPB), Timun Hijau Manis (THM), Timun Hijau Tanga (THT), Timun Susu Besar (TSB), and Timun Putih (TP). The study was carried out in Nethouse 7 at the Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture (FSA), Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Sandakan. Data on plant height (cm), numbers of leaves, days to first male and female flowering, total numbers of male and female flowers, fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit weight (g), total numbers of fruits per plant, total yield (kg), and leaf chlorophyll content were collected and analysed. The result showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) among the varieties for days to first male and female flowering, total numbers of female flowers, fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit weight (g), total number of fruits per plant, total yield (kg) and chlorophyll content, respectively. Overall, Timun Hijau Manis (THM) significantly (p<0.05) exhibited the best performance for days to first female flowering (25.50 days), total numbers of female flowers (21.50), total number of fruits per plant (5.75), and total yield (1.99 kg) compared to other 4 varieties. Therefore, THM variety is highly recommended to farmers for the overall performances and yield followed by TBP, THT, TSB and TP cucumber varieties, respectively.
BILIMNING KELAJAGI: INSON ONGI VA SUN'IY INTELLEKTNING SIMBIOZI
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич 
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию о сложностях взаимодействия в эпоху развития искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и эволюцию знаний в цифровом веке. В статье анализируется, как оцифровка огромных массивов информации стимулирует прогресс искусственного интеллекта, открывая беспрецедентные возможности для анализа данных и обучения алгоритмов. Одновременно, рассматривается потенциал искусственного интеллекта не только в обработке существующих знаний, но и в самостоятельном создании новых знаний и идей. Особое внимание уделяется этическому аспекту развития искусственного интеллекта. Подчеркивается необходимость ответственного подхода, гарантирующего прозрачность, справедливость и безопасность использования искусственного интеллекта для обеспечения благоприятного и устойчивого будущего для всего человечества.
Ushbu maqola sun'iy intellekt (AI) rivojlanishi davridagi o'zaro ta'sirning murakkabliklari va raqamli asrda bilimlar evolyutsiyasi bo'yicha tadqiqotlarga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada katta hajmdagi ma'lumotlarni raqamlashtirish qanday qilib sun'iy intellektning rivojlanishiga turtki berayotgani, ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish va algoritmlarni o'qitish uchun misli ko'rilmagan imkoniyatlarni ochayotgani tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, sun'iy intellektning imkoniyatlari nafaqat mavjud bilimlarni qayta ishlash, balki mustaqil ravishda yangi bilim va g'oyalarni yaratishda ham hisobga olinadi. Sun'iy intellektni rivojlantirishning axloqiy jihatiga alohida e'tibor qaratilmoqda. Butun insoniyat uchun qulay va barqaror kelajakni ta’minlash uchun sun’iy intellektdan foydalanishda shaffoflik, adolat va xavfsizlikni kafolatlaydigan mas’uliyatli yondashuv zarurligi ta’kidlangan.
ROSSIYA IQTISODIYoTI RIVOJLANISHIGA SANKSIYALARNING TA'SIRI
Authors: Farkova Natalia Anatolyevna 
Published: September 2024

Sanctions are one of the key external factors affecting the economic development of the country. Therefore, in the current conditions, existing models of economic growth should be applied taking into account current features. Analysis of the impact of sanctions on Russia's economic growth makes it possible to study the possible consequences, which is important for predicting further development and taking anti-crisis measures.
Sanktsiyalar mamlakat iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga ta'sir qiluvchi asosiy tashqi omillardan biridir. Shuning uchun hozirgi zamonaviy sharoitda iqtisodiy o'sishning mavjud modellari hozirgi xususiyatlarni hisobga olgan holda qo'llanilishi kerak. Sanktsiyalarning Rossiyaning iqtisodiy o'sishiga ta'sirini tahlil qilish mumkin bo'lgan oqibatlarni o'rganish imkonini beradi, bu keyingi rivojlanishni bashorat qilish va inqirozga qarshi choralar ko'rish uchun muhimdir.
A Good check on the Bayes factor
Authors: Sekulovski Nikola , Marsman Maarten , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBayes factor hypothesis testing provides a powerful framework for assessing the evidence in favor of competing hypotheses. To obtain Bayes factors, statisticians often require advanced, non-standard tools, making it important to confirm that the methodology is computationally sound. This paper seeks to validate Bayes factor calculations by applying two theorems attributed to Alan Turing and Jack Good. The procedure entails simulating data sets under two hypotheses, calculating Bayes factors, and assessing whether their expected values align with theoretical expectations. We illustrate this method with an ANOVA example and a network psychometrics application, demonstrating its efficacy in detecting calculation errors and confirming the computational correctness of the Bayes factor results. This structured validation approach aims to provide researchers with a tool to enhance the credibility of Bayes factor hypothesis testing, fostering more robust and trustworthy scientific inferences.
Improving Mental Health Through Art Therapy on Rohingya Refugee Children
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Oktaianti Irma , Devi Shinta 
Published: September 2024

Rohingya is an ethnic group living in the northern city of Rakhine in the western region of Myanmar. The Rohingya ethnic group suffers discriminatory treatment and various forms of human rights violations. Starting from losing the right to worship, difficulties in access in the employment sector, the health sector, restrictions on the number of children and access to formal education, it is very natural that the percentage of Rohingya ethnic illiterates reaches 80%. Therefore, until now there is still a wave of flight and displacement of the Rohingya ethnic group which has spread to various countries including Indonesia, especially Aceh. The service activities carried out by the psychology team took place in the Ladong area, Aceh Besar in collaboration with Rumoh Seujahtera Aneuk Nangroe (RSAN). The drawing activity carried out by the service team is carried out once a week for one month, apart from carrying out drawing therapy, the children also tell the contents of what is being drawn. Ronghiya children look happy and happy with this drawing activity because they can express what they feel through drawing and telling stories. Keywords: Rohingya Children, Mental Health, Art Therapy.
INTRODUCTION AND SOSIALIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Hamama Syarifah Farissi , Hallaby Syarifah Fadiya , Maulida Maulida , Nisa Nurul 
Published: September 2024

The development of information technology has a major influence almost on all aspects of life, including education. However, if used unwisely, the information technology can be very detrimental to its users. One of the main reasons is due to the large amount of unfiltered technological media negative contents which are easily accessed. Therefore, it is very important to introduce appropriate information technology for young children. It is also important to teach parent how to guide and supervise their young children in utilizing the information technology. Hence, this community service activity of Introduction and Socialization of Information Technology for Early Childhood Education is conducted. The targeting audiences of this service are students and teachers at Kota Baru Kindergarten, Banda Aceh. This community service activity is funded by Abulyatama University. This activity was attended by 17 participants of teachers and pre-school students. The obtained result evaluation show that the community service activity increases the knowledge of the pre-school student and teachers regarding how to use the information technology safely. This service activity was successfully conducted due to tremendous support from many groups especially the participants, whom were enthusiastic and actively participated in this socialization activity. Keywords: socialization, information technology, learning media, young children,PAUD