bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Personal Belief in a Just World and Self – Compassion as Predictors of Body Appreciation in Individuals with Amputation Using and not Using Prosthesis
Authors: , Farhat-ul-Ain , Fatima Iram 
Published: June 2016

Objectives: To investigate the relationship of personal belief in just world self – compassion with body appreciation in individuals with amputation who use prosthesis and in those who do not use prosthesis.Methods: A sample of 78 individuals using prosthesis and not using prosthesis (n = 39 each) was selected. Cross – sectional research design was used. Urdu translated version of Personal Belief in Just World Scale (PBJW), Self – Compassion Scale and Body Appreciation Scale were used. Moderated regression analysis was used to assess if personal belief in just world and self – compassion predict body appreciation similarly or differently in the two groups using SPSS 20.Results: Among individuals with amputation using prosthesis were 30 (76.9%) men and 9(23.1%) women while among 39 individuals not using prosthesis were 30 (76.9%) men and 9 (23.1%) women. Age of individuals with amputation using and not using prosthesis was, M = 37.10, SD = 14.30 and M = 39.13, SD = 14.14 respectively. Duration of amputation of those using and not using prosthesis in years was M = 6.10, SD = 7.74 and M = 8.35, SD = 11.82 respectively. Duration of use of prosthesis in years was M = 3.29, SD = 3.86. Personal belief in just world positively predicted body appreciation in both groups. Self – compassion predicted body appreciation only in individuals with amputation using prosthesis. Individuals using prosthesis had better body appreciation than those not using prosthesis.Conclusion: Use of prosthesis helps in body appreciation of individuals with amputation. Over and above the use of prosthesis, personal belief in a just world is a personal resource that plays its role in maintaining body appreciation. However, Self – compassion aids in body appreciation among individuals with amputation using prosthesis.
The Adjunctive Use of the Erbium, Chromium: Yttrium Scandium Gallium Garnet Laser in Closed Flap Periodontal Therapy. A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Al-Falaki Rana , Cronshaw Mark , Parker Steven 
Published: June 2016

Objectives:
The current periodontal literature has been inconsistent in finding an added advantage to using lasers in periodontal therapy. The aim of this study was to compare treatment outcomes following root surface instrumentation alone (NL group), or with adjunctive use of Erbium, Chromium: Yttrium Scandium Gallium Garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser (L group).

Material and Methods:
Patients diagnosed with generalized chronic periodontitis, having a minimum of 1 year follow up were selected by a blinded party for inclusion in a retrospective analysis from patients treated prior to and after integration of laser in a single clinic setting. Probing depths (PD) of all sites ≥5 mm and full mouth bleeding scores were analyzed. Further analysis was carried out on the treatment outcomes of only the molar teeth and of pockets >6mm.

Results:
53 patients were included (25 NL,28 L). There was no significant difference between baseline PDs (NL=6.19mm, L=6.27mm, range 5-11mm). The mean PD after one year was 2.83mm (NL) 2.45mm (L), with the mean PD reductions being 3.35mm (NL) and 3.82mm (L) (p<0.002). The mean PD reduction for the molars were 3.32mm (NL) and 3.86mm (L) (p< 0.007), and for ≥7mm group were 4.75mm (NL) compared to 5.14mm (L) (p< 0.009). There was significantly less bleeding on probing in the laser group after one year (p<0.001)

Conclusion:
Both treatment modalities were effective in treating chronic periodontitis, but the added use of laser may have advantages, particularly in molar tooth sites and deeper pockets. Further research with RCTs is needed to test this hypothesis further.
The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Heralds Biomarkers of Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Obese Youth
Authors: Kim Joon Young , Michaliszyn Sara F. , Nasr Alexis , Lee SoJung , Tfayli Hala , Hannon Tamara , Hughan Kara S. , Bacha Fida , Arslanian Silva 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
The shape of the glucose response curve during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), monophasic versus biphasic, identifies physiologically distinct groups of individuals with differences in insulin secretion and sensitivity. We aimed to verify the value of the OGTT-glucose response curve against more sensitive clamp-measured biomarkers of type 2 diabetes risk, and to examine incretin/pancreatic hormones and free fatty acid associations in these curve phenotypes in obese adolescents without diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 277 obese adolescents without diabetes completed a 2-h OGTT and were categorized to either a monophasic or a biphasic group. Body composition, abdominal adipose tissue, OGTT-based metabolic parameters, and incretin/pancreatic hormone levels were examined. A subset of 106 participants had both hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamps to measure in vivo insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and β-cell function relative to insulin sensitivity.

RESULTS
Despite similar fasting and 2-h glucose and insulin concentrations, the monophasic group had significantly higher glucose, insulin, C-peptide, and free fatty acid OGTT areas under the curve compared with the biphasic group, with no differences in levels of glucagon, total glucagon-like peptide 1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, and pancreatic polypeptide. Furthermore, the monophasic group had significantly lower in vivo hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity, lack of compensatory first and second phase insulin secretion, and impaired β-cell function relative to insulin sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS
In obese youth without diabetes, the risk imparted by the monophasic glucose curve compared with biphasic glucose curve, independent of fasting and 2-h glucose and insulin concentrations, is reflected in lower insulin sensitivity and poorer β-cell function, which are two major pathophysiological biomarkers of type 2 diabetes in youth.
Bryostatin I inhibits growth of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of synuclein-A expression
Authors: Sun Jun-Xia , Yan Yan , Xia Jian-Hong , Zhou Li-Qing 
Published: June 2016

<p class="Abstract">The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of bryostatin I on the expression of synuclein-A in breast cancer cells. Western blot analysis showed a significant (p&lt;0.005) reduction in the expression of synuclein-A from a concentration of 20 µM in H3922 cells. The inhibitory effect of bryostatin I on synuclein-A expression was further confirmed by the treatment of H3922 cells with known synuclein-A inhibitor, cytokine oncostatin M. Bryostatin I treatment of H3922 cells also significantly increased their sensitivity to the taxol. Incubation of the cells with 25 µM concentration of bryostatin I followed by treatment with 0.5 μM concentration of taxol induced apoptosis in 89% cells compared to 9% cells in the taxol alone treated cultures. Treatment of the H3922 cells with bryostatin I at 25 µM concentration led to a significant increase in the activation of histone H1 protein. The results from MTT assay showed a significant decrease in the cell viability from 10 µM concentration of bryostatin I. Thus, bryostatin I inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells through inhibition of synuclein-A expression and can be used for breast cancer treatment.</p><p><strong>Video Clip</strong></p><p><a href="https://youtube.com/v/VzeWcEMjrJA">Cell viability assay:</a> 5 min 14 sec </p>
Le Sidobre (Tarn). Esquisse d'une monographie
Authors: Bertrand Claude , Bertrand Georges , Raynaud Jean 
Published: June 2016

La première partie est une réflexion sur la monographie à partir de l'exemple du Sidobre. L'interdisciplinarité, l'étude des rapports entre la Société et l'Espace ou bien entre la Société et la Nature conduisent les chercheurs de toutes les disciplines sociales ou naturalistes à pratiquer des analyses de type monographique sans se donner l'armature méthodologique nécessaire. La monographie peut être conçue, à partir des modèles écosystémiques et géosystémiques, comme une analyse de système : le Sidobre est un « sous-système local » largement ouvert sur la société globale par ses entrées et sorties. L'élaboration de scénarios emboîtés permet d'appréhender les divers éléments qui interagissent au sein de la monographie.
La deuxième partie propose un scénario monographique du Sidobre (Tarn, sud-ouest du Massif Central), petit « pays » fortement individualisé par la domination du granit, des carriers-granitiers et de l'artisanat granitier sur l'économie, la société, l'écologie et le paysage. Le projet monographique consiste à étudier l'émergence, l'expansion et la continuité d'un « système granitier » qui est interprété comme l'implantation locale, spécifique, du mode de production capitaliste. On suit la mise en place du système granitier depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle, en montrant qu'à chaque « état » du système correspond une combinaison différente entre les divers sous-systèmes qui s'affrontent : artisanal, touristique, écologique, administratif. Le Sidobre vit une irrémédiable contradiction : d'une part, une société enracinée, fondée sur une économie en expansion ; d'autre part, la destruction de sites pittoresques exceptionnels, le démantèlement des paysages et la régression écologique généralisée.
Stratégies d'exploitation et mutations du paysage dans la vallée de la haute Deûle (Nord) : l'exemple du marais de Seclin du XIIIe au XIXe siècle
Authors: Dessaux Nicolas , Révillion Stéphane , Delchambre Sébastien 
Published: June 2016

Nicolas Dessaux, Stéphane Révillion, Sébastien Delchambre, Land Management Strategies and Landscape Alterations in the Higher Deûle Valley (Nord) : the Example of the Seclin Marshes from the XIIIth to the XIXth Centuries.
The study of the history of the Seclin marshes, through ancient records, allows to understand better the way in which socio-economic factors and mentalities contribute to the alteration of a landscape whose nature and status are particular. Each type of activity (cattle breeding, fishing, peat extraction, tree plantation, drainage, crop growing) has an incidence on the marshland. This latter evolves from a park-pasture- land outlook (XIIIth century) to that of a wet hedged-in landscape (XIVth-XVIIth centuries), and still displays, before it vanishes (XlXth century), the appearance of a mosaic (with alternating grazing lands, enclosed fields, wooded areas, farmland, crisscrossed by the drainage network and rows of planted trees). Thus, the major stages of this alteration seem to result from the interplay between the management of a progressively saturated environment, the internal pressures that lead to the parcelling-out of the territory, and the influence of agronomic theories that are to be felt from 1764 onward. The progressive drying of this zone and the digging of the Seclin Canal, leading to the disappearance of the marshland, are then the product of converging external and internal causes whose respective roles cannot be assessed.
Migrations religieuses dans les Provinces- Unies avant le second Refuge
Authors: Frijhoff Willem 
Published: June 2016

Willem Frijhoff, Religious Migrations in the United Provinces Before the Second Refuge.
According to the traditional theory, the society of the United Provinces was to have been thoroughly altered under the influence of the religious immigration of the late xvith and early xvnth centuries : immigrants from Flanders and the Brabant would have imposed the orthodox alternative of Calvinism and at the same time introduced a richer culture, turned more openly towards the outside and tinged with a stronger taste for luxury. The present paper looks at this theory through the more recent findings of Dutch historical studies. The alterations it proposes lead to outlining a few questions that would deserve to be looked into more deeply.
Le protestantisme en Calaisis aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles
Authors: Joblin Alain 
Published: June 2016

Alain Joblin, Protestantism in the Calais Area in the XVIth and XVIIth Centuries.
The history of Protestantism in France grants very little room to the reformed communities that lived in northern France in the XVIth and XVIIth centuries. These communities, with few members and often short-lived, focus little attention. The north- western part of the French Kingdom was yet marked by the presence of a large reformed Church, that of the Calais region and the reconquered countries. This Church, that experienced hard beginnings under the English occupant, was to develop essentially thanks to a powerful immigration that brought to the region, in the second half of the xvith century, numerous Protestant refugees that fled the Spanish Catholic repression in Flanders and Artois. In the early years of the xvnth century a reformed Church started to organize itself to eventually live and thrive all through this century under the leadership of its ministers and its Church session. It is thus a community that was thriving, active and secure in its faith that a young Englishman, student in theology, White Kennett, visited in 1682. The study of the Journal kept by this stu- den allows us to bring this community to life again on the eve of the Repelling of the Edit de Nantes.
L'élection de l'évêque et des curés constitutionnels dans l'Oise sous la Révolution (1791-1793)
Authors: Bernet Jacques 
Published: June 2016

Jacques Bernet, The Election of Bishops and Vicars in Oise under the French Revolution.
The boldest innovation of the 1790 Civilian Constitution of the Clergy, the second degree election of bishops and vicars, « public servants », was enforced with no great difficulty in Oise, from 1791 to 1793, a « constitutional » department in the majority of its population, it must be admitted. Through the minutes of a good forty ballots, one can grasp the modalities of an election that is both made rather commonplace while remaining specific, and reveals some features of the political and religious turns of mind that led to the choice of the citizens-electors, a testimony of the mostly favourable reception met by the new organization of the Church in this part of France.
Stratégie frumentaire et politique provinciale dans le Boulonnais (1789-1793). Réflexions sur un exemple de maîtrise d'un espace économique rural par la ville
Authors: Zuzlewski Dominique 
Published: June 2016

Dominique Zuzlewski, Corn-Supply Strategy and Provincial Policy.
The Boulogne area « Sénéchaussée », attached early to the Crown of France, goes at the end of the XVIIIth century through two crises : one political, the other economic. The stakes of these crises : the position of the « higher Boulogne area » within a strategy of food supply ; an area dominated by Montreuil-sur-Mer but coveted by Boulogne-sur-Mer. A bread basket, the higher Boulogne area sees its markets dominated by Montreuil, a city that radiates over more than 20 kilometres. All the same, the challenge it poses is but one element in the elaboration of a supply strategy that calls into play a whole set of intra-and extra-regional relations. At the heart of this strategy : the road network that provides the key to its understanding.
Parlementarisme et violence rhétorique dans les années 1870
Authors: Guislin Jean-Marc 
Published: June 2016

Jean-Marc Guislin, Parlement en verbaal geweld. De jaren 1870.
Er mag dan al een tegenstelling bestaan tussen geweld en overleg, op het gebied van de parlementaire dialoog, politiek blijft hoe dan ook een terrein waarop opinies botsen en terughoudendheid niet altijd past. In de jaren 1870 zijn de parlementaire debatten waak bewogen vooral als delicate onderwerpen (politiek, économie, sociale leven en religie) aan de orde komen. Men mag dan al overdrijven en een gerichte beeldspraak gebruiken, het blijft daar soms niet bij en de discussie gaat verder, buiten als handgemeen. Dat geweld kan ook een gevolg zijn van de politiek van terughoudendheid, zeg maar van het negeren van een probleem, een teken van onverschilligheid of vijandelijkheid. Die misstappen zijn vaak de zaak van bepaald schuchtere leden, die weinig zeggen en bekend staan voor hun inzet en karakter en die lid zijn van minderheids- of extremistische groepen. Op de regeringsbanken vindt men een andere zachtere vorm van geweld, het geweld van het beter weten.
Identité, écriture et mémoire : l'exemple de quelques personnalités de la Somme du milieu du XIXe siècle à la Grande Guerre
Authors: Wiscart Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2016

Jean-Marie Wiscart, Identiteit, het schrijven en de herinnering, een paar voorbeelden uit de Somme, van het midden van de 19de eeuw tot W.O. I.
Als graanschuur en slagveld is de Somme nooit een schrijversland geweest. Tussen 1848 en 1914 hebben nochtans een aantal priesters, nobelen en burgers naar de pen gegrepen om een bedreigde sociale, provinciale en religieuze identiteit te ver- dedigen. Aan de hand van het voorbeeld van dominée Rossier, markies de Belleval of Alberic de Calonne, naast lokale schrijvers als Edouard David, bestudeert men hoe een minderheid een collectief geheugen opbouwt en welke roi het schrijven daarin speelt.
M STARS IN THE TW HYA ASSOCIATION: STELLAR X-RAYS AND DISK DISSIPATION
Authors: Kastner Joel H. , Principe David A. , Punzi Kristina , Stelzer Beate , Gorti Uma , Pascucci Ilaria , Argiroffi Costanza 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
To investigate the potential connection between the intense X-ray emission from young low-mass stars and the lifetimes of their circumstellar planet-forming disks, we have compiled the X-ray luminosities (L

X
) of M stars in the ∼8 Myr old TW Hya Association (TWA) for which X-ray data are presently available. Our investigation includes analysis of archival Chandra data for the TWA binary systems TWA 8, 9, and 13. Although our study suffers from poor statistics for stars later than M3, we find a trend of decreasing

with decreasing T
eff for TWA M stars, wherein the earliest-type (M0–M2) stars cluster near

and then

decreases, and its distribution broadens, for types M4 and later. The fraction of TWA stars that display evidence for residual primordial disk material also sharply increases in this same (mid-M) spectral type regime. This apparent anticorrelation between the relative X-ray luminosities of low-mass TWA stars and the longevities of their circumstellar disks suggests that primordial disks orbiting early-type M stars in the TWA have dispersed rapidly as a consequence of their persistent large X-ray fluxes. Conversely, the disks orbiting the very lowest-mass pre-MS stars and pre-MS brown dwarfs in the Association may have survived because their X-ray luminosities and, hence, disk photoevaporation rates are very low to begin with, and then further decline relatively early in their pre-MS evolution.
TRANSITION REGION ABUNDANCE MEASUREMENTS DURING IMPULSIVE HEATING EVENTS
Authors: Warren Harry P. , Brooks David H. , Doschek George A. , Feldman Uri 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
It is well established that elemental abundances vary in the solar atmosphere and that this variation is organized by first ionization potential (FIP). Previous studies have shown that in the solar corona, low-FIP elements such as Fe, Si, Mg, and Ca, are generally enriched relative to high-FIP elements such as C, N, O, Ar, and Ne. In this paper we report on measurements of plasma composition made during impulsive heating events observed at transition region temperatures with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode. During these events the intensities of O iv, v, and vi emission lines are enhanced relative to emission lines from Mg v, vi, and vii and Si vi and vii, and indicate a composition close to that of the photosphere. Long-lived coronal fan structures, in contrast, show an enrichment of low-FIP elements. We conjecture that the plasma composition is an important signature of the coronal heating process, with impulsive heating leading to the evaporation of unfractionated material from the lower layers of the solar atmosphere and higher-frequency heating leading to long-lived structures and the accumulation of low-FIP elements in the corona.
IN-N-OUT: THE GAS CYCLE FROM DWARFS TO SPIRAL GALAXIES
Authors: Christensen Charlotte R. , Davé Romeel , Governato Fabio , Pontzen Andrew , Brooks Alyson , Munshi Ferah , Quinn Thomas , Wadsley James 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We examine the scalings of galactic outflows with halo mass across a suite of 20 high-resolution cosmological zoom galaxy simulations covering halo masses in the range

. These simulations self-consistently generate outflows from the available supernova energy in a manner that successfully reproduces key galaxy observables, including the stellar mass–halo mass, Tully–Fisher, and mass–metallicity relations. We quantify the importance of ejective feedback to setting the stellar mass relative to the efficiency of gas accretion and star formation. Ejective feedback is increasingly important as galaxy mass decreases; we find an effective mass loading factor that scales as

, with an amplitude and shape that are invariant with redshift. These scalings are consistent with analytic models for energy-driven wind, based solely on the halo potential. Recycling is common: about half of the outflow mass across all galaxy masses is later reaccreted. The recycling timescale is typically ∼1 Gyr, virtually independent of halo mass. Recycled material is reaccreted farther out in the disk and with typically ∼2–3 times more angular momentum. These results elucidate and quantify how the baryon cycle plausibly regulates star formation and alters the angular momentum distribution of disk material across the halo mass range where most cosmic star formation occurs.
HIGH CONTRAST IMAGING WITH SPITZER: CONSTRAINING THE FREQUENCY OF GIANT PLANETS OUT TO 1000 au SEPARATIONS
Authors: Durkan Stephen , Janson Markus , Carson Joseph C. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We report results of a re-analysis of archival Spitzer IRAC direct imaging surveys encompassing a variety of nearby stars. Our sample is generated from the combined observations of 73 young stars (median age, distance, spectral type = 85 Myr, 23.3 pc, G5) and 48 known exoplanet host stars with unconstrained ages (median distance, spectral type = 22.6 pc, G5). While the small size of Spitzer provides a lower resolution than 8 m class AO-assisted ground-based telescopes, which have been used for constraining the frequency of 0.5–13 M

J
planets at separations of 10–102 au, its exquisite infrared sensitivity provides the ability to place unmatched constraints on the planetary populations at wider separations. Here we apply sophisticated high-contrast techniques to our sample in order to remove the stellar point-spread function and to open up sensitivity to planetary mass companions down to 5″ separations. This enables sensitivity to 0.5–13 M

J
planets at physical separations on the order of 102–103 au, allowing us to probe a parameter space that has not previously been systematically explored to any similar degree of sensitivity. Based on a color and proper motion analysis, we do not record any planetary detections. Exploiting this enhanced survey sensitivity, employing Monte Carlo simulations with a Bayesian approach, and assuming a mass distribution of

, we constrain (at 95% confidence) a population of 0.5–13 M

J
planets at separations of 100–1000 au with an upper frequency limit of 9%.