bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Live history” of tourist routes
Authors: Тинякова Елена , Tinyakova Elena 
Published: February 2016

The study focuses on such lines of modern understanding of history as the creation of “living history” in the modern
museum complexes, recreation of past historical events in documentary maximum proximity to the time of their
occurrence. This way of understanding history was inspired by many unresolved problems of the past interpretations
and the author’s opinions, and devoid of the human factor documents of the archives, which failed to rise
to objective conclusions. Time raised the question about the basis of psychological factor for the interpretation of
historical events. The object of the research was the study of local history, ethnographic museums, which stimulate
visitors in special units or in museum complexes and, of course, researchers to model the life of the historical past
[4]. The doors of the museums open; the story goes into the current life, but certainly in a confined space. They
develop new research areas as historical tourism that supports political culture, on the one hand, and historical
psychology, working directly on the quality of historical research, and the penetration into the human factor in the
historical process on the other hand. The difference between historical tourism from the traditional Ethnography
is that Ethnography adheres to the locality of the historical information, which is specific to the region. Moreover,
historic tourism builds ties that are committed to the integrity of national history. Of course, along with the tourist
places of historical content there is historical re-enactment animation and drama, that are increasingly popular
nowadays; “bridge” to the reconstruction of historical events is panoramic complexes, which are also included in
tourist routes. The relevance of the stated themes of the study is that the political culture of the Russians (and it is
based primarily on historical knowledge) must not be focused only on bookish knowledge of history, but also on the
history in action – here is tourism of the historical themes and dramatization of historical events.
Arthrodesis of the ankle using an anterior sliding tibial graft for osteoarthritis secondary to osteonecrosis of the talus
Authors: Kodama N. , Takemura Y. , Shioji S. , Imai S. 
Published: February 2016

Aims This retrospective cohort study compared the results of vascularised and non-vascularised anterior sliding tibial grafts for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA)of the ankle secondary to osteonecrosis of the talus. Patients and Methods We reviewed the clinical and radiological outcomes of 27 patients who underwent arthrodesis with either vascularised or non-vascularised (conventional) grafts, comparing the outcomes (clinical scores, proportion with successful union and time to union) between the two groups. The clinical outcome was assessed using the Mazur and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scores. The mean follow-up was 35 months (24 to 68). Results The mean outcome scores increased significantly in both groups. In the vascularised graft group, the mean Mazur score improved from 36.9 to 74.6 and the mean AOFAS scale improved from 49.6 to 80.1. In the conventional arthrodesis group, the mean Mazur score improved from 35.5 to 65 and the mean AOFAS scale from 49.2 to 67.6. Complete fusion was achieved in 13 patients (76%) in the vascularised group, but only four (40%) in the conventional group. The clinical outcomes and proportion achieving union were significantly better in the vascularised group compared with the conventional arthrodesis group, although time to union was similar in the two groups. Take home message: Vascularised sliding tibial grafts may be used to achieve arthrodesis in patients with OA of the ankle secondary to osteonecrosis of the talus. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:359–64.
Could hatha yoga be a health-related physical activity?
Authors: Grabara Małgorzata 
Published: February 2016

Summary
The objectives of this review paper are (I) the analysis based on previous studies of whether hatha yoga exercises fulfil the recommendation for the level of physical activity recommended by the WHO and ACSM; (II) the recommendation for how to arrange weekly hatha yoga practice, which can be considered a health-related physical activity; and (III) the analysis of the benefits of a regular hatha yoga workout in view of scientific studies, in particular regard to the prevention of diseases of civilization and improvement in health-related physical fitness.
Based on previous studies, only dynamic Sun Salutations of yoga exercises (Suryanamaskar) are moderate-intensity physical activity, and therefore must be performed at least 5 days a week in 30 min duration or 150 min per week meet the recommendation. Hatha yoga meets the recommendations regarding types of exercise, because it includes poses improving muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, and balance. Dynamic sequences of Sun Salutation can be regarded as aerobic exercises. Regular hatha yoga training may be an intervention for the primary and secondary prevention of diseases of civilization. Yoga exercises were found to produce reductions in diastolic blood pressure; to improve cardiorespiratory system and metabolic parameters; to correct posture; to reduce back pain; to prevent obesity; to lower blood glucose level; to be beneficial for stress and depression; to relieve perceived pain; and to improve functional fitness and perceived quality of life. Hatha yoga also improves physical fitness, especially in regards to health-related fitness.
In the context of the recommendation and reported benefits, hatha yoga is the health-related physical activity.
Holistic Transformation Leading to Sustainable Development in China
Authors: Thong Chan Kei 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
China’s phenomenal economic development since 1979 has caught the attention and envy of the rest of the world. 500 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty since then.1 Yet, it has come with a huge price which threatens not only China but the rest of the world. These challenges include corruption, environmental issues, social inequalities and a rapidly aging population. If China is not able to overcome any of these, then its development will not be sustainable and the impact will be immensely negative just as its development over the last three decades have been positive on the rest of the world.
The purpose of this article is to show that there is a little-known transformation happening in China which may address the above issues. It is the thesis of the author that China’s present developmental challenges are fundamentally a problem of misplaced values, i.e. unsustainable priorities. And the little known transformation is that tens of millions of Chinese are quickly embracing a new set of values and accepting a biblical worldview.2 Rodney Stark, socialogist and popular author, has shown through his many works, such as For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery,3 that societies which have espoused the monotheistic belief system are able to successfully overcome similar social challenges and remain viable.
CBER: An Effective Classification Approach Based on Enrichment Representation for Short Text Documents
Authors: Ismail Eman , Gad Walaa 
Published: February 2016

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a novel approach called Classification Based on Enrichment Representation (CBER) of short text documents. The proposed approach extracts concepts occurring in short text documents and uses them to calculate the weight of the synonyms of each concept. Concepts with the same meanings will increase the weights of their synonyms. However, the text document is short and concepts are rarely repeated; therefore, we capture the semantic relationships among concepts and solve the disambiguation problem. The experimental results show that the proposed CBER is valuable in annotating short text documents to their best labels (classes). We used precision and recall measures to evaluate the proposed approach. CBER performance reached 93% and 94% in precision and recall, respectively.
Variations on Much Ado About Nothing: Beatrice and Benedick in Target-Language Adaptations
Authors: Mateo Marta 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Drama texts are characterized by the transient nature of their stage reception and their malleability. This implies a close relationship with the context of performance while it also explains why they are frequently subject to varying degrees of adaptation. This article will study variations on Shakespeare’s comedy Much Ado About Nothing, first revising different approaches to its performance in the original language, and then analysing two adaptations which involve translation: a Spanish play, Jacinto Benavente’s Los favoritos, and a French opera, Hector Berlioz’s Béatrice et Bénédict, both inspired by the two most attractive and witty characters in the bard’s text, Beatrice and Benedick, who have been the object of a number of versions and adaptations and therefore encourage exploration in different contexts. Slightly different ways of dealing with the main elements in the play will be observed in these two target texts, for instance regarding the general tone, or issues such as the concepts of marriage and love; ultimately, these aspects also highlight the suppleness of drama texts, particularly of classic works, which tend to move easily between languages and cultures, historic periods or artistic genres.
Exploring the potential of brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos) as a long-distance seed disperser: a pilot study in South-Western Europe
Authors: Lalleroni Aurélie , Quenette Pierre-Yves , Daufresne Tanguy , Pellerin Maryline , Baltzinger Christophe 
Published: February 2016

AbstractPlant dispersal is crucial to maintaining plant community dynamics, especially in the current context of rapid environmental changes such as global warming and landscape fragmentation. We seized the opportunity to carry out a pilot study on endozoochorous dispersal by the endangered Pyrenean brown bear. We based our study on faeces collected by the Brown Bear Network and location data from three bears fitted with GPS collars and translocated from Slovenia to the Pyrenees in 2006. We studied 39 faecal samples, 25 of which contained seeds from two to three different taxa. We identified a total of 47 plant taxa, 30 to the genus level and 21 to the species level. The seeds from plants bearing fleshy fruits:
Crystal structure of hexaaquabis(μ2-3-(6-carboxylatopyridin-2-yl)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido)bis(μ3-3-(6-carboxylatopyridin-2-yl)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido)tetra-manganese(II) dihydrate, C48H40Mn4N24O16
Authors: Xue-Feng Wei , Juan Miao , Ling-Ling Shi 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C48H40Mn4N24O16, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 13.458(7) Å, b = 14.095(8) Å, c = 14.679(8) Å, b = 96.535(7)°, 2766(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0570, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1273, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of (2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methanol hemihydrate, C13H17ClO3 · 0.5 H2O
Authors: Yuan Lin , Zhang Xing-Yu , Yuan Xian-You 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C26H36Cl2O7, orthorhombic, Pccn, a = 14.2010(8) Å, b = 24.4565(15) Å, c = 7.8551(5) Å, V = 2728.1(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0434, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1291, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of tetrachlorido(1E,1′E)-N,N′-((1,4-phenylenebis(propane-2,2-diyl))bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(1-(pyridin-2-yl-κN)methanimine-κN)dizinc(II), C36H34N4Zn2Cl4
Authors: Li Xiaokang , Jiang Yangqing , Xu Guohai 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C36H34N4Zn2Cl4, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 7.4932(15) Å, b = 18.4540(37) Å, c = 12.9670(26) Å, β = 99.862(30)°, V = 1766.57(59) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0400, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1184, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of bis(2,4-dibromo-6-{(E)[(4-fluorobenzyl)imino]methyl}phenolato-κ2
N,O) copper(II), C28H18Br4F2N2O2Cu
Authors: Lu Qiong , Lei KeWei 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C28H18Br4CuF2N2O2, monoclinic, C2 (no. 5), a = 14.6518(8) Å, b = 9.6738(5) Å, c = 11.1907(6) Å, β = 121.182(8)°, V = 1357.00(17) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0632, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0762, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-3-phenylthiourea, C17H22N2S
Authors: Al-Wahaibi Lamya H. , Ghabbour Hazem A. , Mostafa Gamal A. E. , Almutairi Maha S. , El-Emam Ali A. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C17H22N2S, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.0579(7) Å, b = 11.12133(5) Å, c = 21.9741(13) Å, V = 2946.7(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0470, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1125, T = 100 K.
Crystal structure of 2,2′-[pentane-1,5-diylbis(oxy)]dibenzaldehyde, C19H20O4
Authors: Balić Tomislav , Marković Berislav 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C19H20O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 16.5979(5) Å, b = 8.5654(2) Å, c = 11.8418(4) Å, β = 108.537(4)°, V = 1596.18(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0385, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0973, T = 190 K.
Crystal structure of 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)thiourea, C17H21ClN2S
Authors: Al-Omary Fatmah A. M. , Ghabbour Hazem A. , AlRabiah Haitham , Al-Abdullah Ebtehal S. , El-Emam Ali A. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C17H21ClN2S, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 17.2134(6) Å, b = 8.2251(2) Å, c = 22.5220(7) Å, V = 3188.71(17) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0371, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0933, T = 100 K.
Optical electron beam dosimetry with ceramic phosphors as passive sensor material for broad dose ranges
Authors: Reitzig Manuela , Goodband Rachel J. , Schuster Christiane , Härtling Thomas 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Inorganic (ceramic) phosphors show distinct luminescence emission
features upon infrared or ultraviolet excitation which in some cases
depend on the history of the material. In particular, we observed the
temporal luminescence behaviour of sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4)
to change upon exposure to accelerated electrons. Hence, the material
can be used as an optical dosimetry material for high-energy
radiation. In this contribution we summarize our investigations of the
optical property changes induced by electron beam treatment and
present new data concerning the stability of the optical interrogation
process. As a result, we find a broad dose range (0 to
150 kGy) to be addressable with NaYF4. The highest dose
sensitivity occurs between 0 and 50 kGy which makes the
material a promising candidate for optical dosimetry below
5 kGy, a dose range addressed so far only with more complex
non-optical systems. Its high stability under ambient conditions
further corroborates a potential application of the material for
industrial dosimetry.
Verfahren der Zeitumkehr elastischer Wellen auf Platten für die lokale haptische Interaktion
Authors: Wöckel Sebastian , Steinmann Ulrike , Auge Jörg 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Umkehrbarkeit elastischer Wellen in linearen Systemen kann ausgenutzt werden, um
zeitlich und lokal begrenzte Vibrationsereignisse auf Oberflächen zu erzeugen. Das damit
verbundene Verfahren der Zeitumkehr findet bereits in anderen Bereichen der Medizintechnik,
Werkstoffprüfung oder Lokalisierung von Fingerberührungen auf Oberflächen
erfolgreichen Einsatz. Aufgrund der mit elastischen Wellen hervorgerufenen
Oberflächenauslenkung bietet sich weiterführend die Möglichkeit, auf
berührungssensitiven Bildschirmen dem Nutzer eine lokal begrenzte haptische
Rückmeldung zu geben, um so beispielsweise auch für visuell beeinträchtigte
Personen die Verwendbarkeit von Touch-Displays im täglichen Umfeld zu
gewährleisten. Die Veröffentlichung demonstriert in diesem Kontext eine
simulationsgestützte Studie zur Realisierung lokaler haptisch erfassbarer
Vibrationsbereiche.
Mortality in Children Under Five Receiving Nonphysician Clinician Emergency Care in Uganda
Authors: Rice Brian , Periyanayagam Usha , Chamberlain Stacey , Dreifuss Bradley , Hammerstedt Heather , Nelson Sara , Maling Samuel , Bisanzo Mark 
Published: February 2016

BACKGROUND:
A nonphysician clinician (NPC) training program was started in Uganda in 2009. NPC care was initially supervised by a physician and subsequent care was independent. The mortality of children under 5 (U5) was analyzed to evaluate the impact of transitioning NPC care from physician-supervised to independent care.

METHODS:
A retrospective review was performed of a quality assurance database including 3-day follow-up for all patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). Mortality rates were calculated and χ2 tests used for significance of proportions. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess independent predictors of mortality.

RESULTS:
Overall, 68.8% of 4985 U5 patients were admitted and 28.6% were “severely ill.” The overall mortality was significantly lower in physician-supervised versus independent NPC care (2.90% vs 5.04%, P = .05). No significant mortality difference was seen between supervised and unsupervised care (2.17% vs 3.01%, P = .43) for the majority of patients that were not severely ill. Severely ill patients analyzed separately showed a significant mortality difference (4.07% vs 10.3%, P = .01). Logistic regression revealed physician supervision significantly reduced mortality for patients overall (odds ratio = 0.52, P = .03), but not for nonseverely ill patients analyzed separately (odds ratio = 0.73, P = .47).

CONCLUSIONS:
Though physician supervision reduced mortality for the severely ill subset of patients, physicians are not available full-time in most EDs in Sub-Saharan Africa. Training NPCs in emergency care produced noninferior mortality outcomes for unsupervised NPC care compared with physician-supervised NPC care for the majority of U5 patients.
TE e LHE como clíticos acusativos de 2ª pessoa em cartas pessoais cearenses
Authors: Araújo Francisco Jardes Nobre de , Carvalho Hebe Macedo de 
Published: February 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 62"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este estudo objetiva analisar a alternância dos pronomes </span><span>te </span><span>e </span><span>lhe </span><span>como oblíquos de 2a pessoa, na função de acusativo, em cartas pessoais cearenses, escritas durante o século XX, à luz dos pressupostos teórico- metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 1972; 1994). A amostra a ser analisada é composta por 186 cartas pessoais escritas por cearenses. Busca-se investigar a atuação dos grupos de fatores tipo semântico do verbo; estrutura do verbo; posição do clítico em relação ao verbo e a variável extralinguística década em que as cartas foram escritas. Os dados analisados foram submetidos ao programa computacional </span><span>GoldVarb X </span><span>(SANKOFF; TAGLIAMONTE; SMITH, 2005) e indicam que a) como acusativo de 2a pessoa, a forma </span><span>te </span><span>(60%) é mais recorrente do que a forma </span><span>lhe </span><span>(40%); b) verbos do tipo </span><span>dicendi </span><span>favorecem o uso de </span><span>lhe </span><span>(68%), enquanto verbos de sentimento o desfavorecem (12%); c) nas ocorrências de ênclise, </span><span>lhe </span><span>foi mais frequente (60%) do que </span><span>te </span><span>(40%); e d) a variação de </span><span>te~lhe </span><span>acusativo nos anos 1940-1959 foi de 44% de </span><span>te </span><span>e 56% de </span><span>lhe</span><span>, havendo um uso bem maior de </span><span>te </span><span>(70%) do que de </span><span>lhe </span><span>(30%) nos anos de 1980-1999. </span></p></div></div></div></div>
Utilização do lisímetro de drenagem para obtenção do “Kc” da mamoneira em plantio adensado
Authors: Miranda W. L. , Carvalho L. G. , Castro Neto P. , Santos P. A. B. 
Published: February 2016

<p>A cultura da mamona é considerada resistente a deficiências hídricas, no entanto, apresenta considerável incremento de produtividade quando submetida à irrigação. Para o adequado manejo da irrigação um dos critérios passíveis de serem adotados baseia-se na evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) e para tanto torna-se necessário o conhecimento do valor do coeficiente de cultura (Kc). Com o presente trabalho objetivou-se determinar o Kc da mamoneira em plantio adensado, no período de safrinha, utilizando-se lisímetro de drenagem. Foram utilizados três lisímetros de drenagem, com dimensões de 1,2 m de comprimento, 1,4 m de largura e 1,2 m de profundidade. Nos lisímetros foram plantadas oito mudas de mamoneira da cultivar Al Guarany 2002 com espaçamento de 0,3 m entre plantas e 0,7 m entre linhas. A ETc foi contabilizada no intervalo de 5 a 12 dias, conforme se observou o fim da drenagem. A evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) foi estimada pela equação de Penman-Monteith-FAO. A partir da relação ETc/ETo obteve-se o Kc para os diferentes períodos ao longo do ciclo da cultura. Os valores de ETc encontrados nas fases inicial, de crescimento, intermediária e final foram 1,65; 3,07; 9,14 e 5,85 mm d<sup>-1</sup> respectivamente. Os valores de Kc para as fases mencionadas foram 0,98; 1,41; 2,11 e 1,65 respectivamente.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Use of drainage lysimeter for obtaining Kc of castor bean in dense plantation</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Castor bean culture is considered resistant to water deficit. However, it presents considerable increase in productivity when submitted to irrigation. For the adequate irrigation management, one of the criterion considered is based on the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and is necessary for finding the crop coefficient (Kc) value. With the present work, we aimed at determining the Kc of the castor bean in dense plantation, during the off-season, using a drainage lysimeter. Three drainage lysimeters, with dimensions of 1.2 m of length, 1.4 m of width and 1.2 m of depth, were used. In the lysimeters, eight castor bean seedlings, cultivar Al Guarany 2002 were planted with spacing of 0.3 m between plants and 0.7 m between lines. The ETc was calculated considering the interval from 5 to 12 days, according to the end of drainage. The reference evapotranspiration (ETo) was estimated by the Penman-Monteith-FAO equation. From the ETc/ETo relation, we obtained the Kc for the different periods over the crop cycle. The ETc values found in the initial, growing, intermediate and final phases were of 1.65; 3.07; 9.14 and 5.85 mm d<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>, respectively. The Kc values for the mentioned phases were of 0.98; 1.41; 2.11 and 1.65, respectively.</p>
Funds Management In Banks: A Cost-Benefit Perspective
Authors: Shollapur M. R. , Baligatti Y. G. 
Published: February 2016

The Indian banking witnessed a paradigm shift in their operations after the financial sector reforms in 1991. These reforms led to the emergence of new banks, new instruments, new methods of doing business, and finally heightened competition in the banking industry. In this context, it is imperative on the part of the Indian banking industry to strengthen financial base, increase overall efficiency, and improve profitability by designing appropriate funds management policies and practices. This paper examines the profitability of funds management of the select Indian banks with a cost-benefit perspective.