bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VISITAS MONITORADAS: UM CONHECIMENTO PARA ALÉM DOS MUROS DA ESCOLA
Authors: Gomes José Gean Belchior , Falcão Cleire Lima da Costa 
Published: December 2015

O presente artigo constitui uma etapa da pesquisa realizada no Programa de Educação em Solos: conhecer, instrumentalizar e propagar, apoiado pelo CNPq. O objetivo principal é desenvolver materiais didáticos sobre solos e divulgá-los na comunidade acadêmica, educação básica e comunidade em geral, isto feito através de vários projetos que constituem o Programa. Nessa etapa, a pesquisa “Produção de material de apoio didático no contexto colaborativo ao ensino de solo”, foi realizada no Laboratório de Pedologia e Processos Erosivos em Estudos Geográficos-LAPPEGEO na Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú- UVA, no Centro de Ciências Humanas - CCH, Sobral- CE, sendo possível receber visitas monitoradas, as quais se tornaram nosso objeto de análise. Na oportunidade, foi possível verificar a importância da mesma para a formação dos alunos quando o assunto é solo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensino de geografia, Educação em Solos, Visitas Monitoradas. MONITORED VISITS: A KNOWLEDGE BEYOND THE SCHOOL WALLS ABSTRACTThis article is a step in the Education Program in Soil: knowing, implement and propagate, supported by CNPq. The main objective is to develop teaching materials on soil and disseminate them in the academic community, basic education and community in general, this is done through various projects that make up the program. At this stage the project in question "teaching support material production in collaborative context to the ground education" was held in Pedology and Erosion Laboratory of Geographic - LAPPEGEO Studies at the State University Valley Acaraú- UVA, the Humanities Center - CCH, Sobral, CE, where it was possible to receive visits monitors, which have become our object of study. On that occasion it was possible to verify its importance to the training of students when it comes to ground. This project resulted in a course conclusion monograph.KEY-WORDS: Geography teaching, Soil Education, Monitored Visits. VISITAS VERIFICACIÓN: UN CONOCIMIENTO MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS PAREDES DE LA ESCUELA RESUMENEste artículo es un paso en el Programa de Educación en suelo: conocer, aplicar y difundir, apoyado por el CNPq . El objetivo principal es el desarrollo de materiales didácticos en los suelos y difundirlas en la comunidad académica, la educación básica y la comunidad en general , esto se hace a través de diversos proyectos que conforman el programa. En esta etapa del proyecto en cuestión "la enseñanza de apoyo a la producción de material en el marco de colaboración para la formación de tierra" se celebró en Edafología y Laboratorio Erosión de Estudios Geo - LAPPEGEO en el Valle de la Universidad Estatal de Acaraú- UVA, el Centro de Humanidades - CCH, Sobral CE, donde fue posible recibir visitas monitores, que se han convertido en nuestro objeto de estudio. En esa ocasión fue posible verificar su importancia para la formación de los estudiantes a la hora de fundamentar. Este proyecto dio lugar a una monografía supuesto conclusiónPALABRAS CLAVE: Educación Geografía, Educación Suelos, Visitas Guiadas.
O PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Vargas Karine Bueno 
Published: December 2015

Neste artigo é discutido o papel da disciplina educação ambiental no ensino superior com o objetivo de tentar perceber nos conteúdos e na grade curricular das instituições e cursos que possuem esta disciplina ou abordam o tema, certas preocupações com a mudança no comportamento dos alunos frente aos cuidados com o meio ambiente. Como metodologia, foi utilizada a analítica descritiva e levantamento bibliográfico, verificando o avanço da conscientização ambiental nos alunos pelo uso da práxis pelos docentes no processo de ensino aprendizagem, ao longo das disciplinas de educação ambiental ou pela interdisciplinaridade de disciplinas da área das ciências ambientais que abordam a temática. Identificamos que a aplicação da teoria e da prática no ensino aprendizagem da educação ambiental tem potencial para fazer os alunos repensarem seu modo de ser e agir.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Práxis, Educação Ambiental, Ensino Aprendizagem. THE PROCESS OF LEARNING TEACHING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ABSTRACTThis paper aims to discuss the role of discipline environmental education in higher education, aiming to recognize the content and curriculum of courses and institutions that have the discipline or address the issue to change the behavior of students in relation to the care of the environment. The methodology used was the descriptive analytical and lifting bibliographic, checking the progress of environmental awareness in students by the use of practice by teachers in the learning process throughout the disciplines of environmental education or the interdisciplinarity of disciplines of the environmental sciences which deal the thematic. Identified that application of theory and practice in the teaching and learning of environmental education has the potential to get students to rethink their way of being and acting.KEY-WORDS: Praxis, Environmental Education, Teaching Learning. EL PROCESO DE APRENDIZAJE DE ENSEÑANZA DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL RESUMENEn este artículo se analiza el papel de la educación ambiental disciplina en la educación superior con el fin de tratar de entender el contenido y el plan de estudios de las instituciones y cursos que tienen esta disciplina o abordan el tema, algunas preocupaciones sobre el cambio en el comportamiento de los estudiantes frente al cuidado del medio ambiente. La metodología utilizada fue un análisis descriptivo y literatura, comprobar el progreso de la conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes al utilizar la práctica por los profesores en la enseñanza aprendizaje, ao longo das disciplinas de educação ambiental ou pela interdisciplinaridade de disciplinas da área das ciências ambientais que abordam a temática. Se encontró que la aplicación de la teoría y la práctica en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la educación ambiental tiene el potencial de hacer que los estudiantes repensar su forma de ser y de actuar.PALABRAS-CLAVE: Practica, Educación Ambiental, Educación Aprendizaje.
PRECIPITAÇÃO E EROSÃO DO SOLO NA SERRA DAS MATAS NO AMBIENTE DO SEMIÁRIDO CEARENSE
Authors: Sobrinho José Falcão 
Published: December 2015

RESUMO:O presente ensaio é fruto da pesquisa realizada no município de Monsenhor Tabosa (CE), localizado em um maciço residual úmido e, este, conhecido por Serra das Matas. Decorrente de atividades agrícolas voltadas ao emprego da queima e da broca, os processos erosivos veem intensificando nesse ambiente, principalmente no período chuvoso, sendo as precipitações concentradas e torrenciais. Daí objetiva-se analisar a relação da precipitação com os processos erosivos, utilizando-se do emprego de experimentos e análises laboratoriais.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Semiárido, práticas agrícolas, desmatamento. RAINFALL AND SOIL EROSION IN SERRA DAS MATAS IN THE SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT CEARENSE ABSTRACT:This essay is the result of research conducted in the city of MonsenhorTabosa (CE) located in a damp residual mass, known as Serra das Matas. Arising from agricultural activities for the use of the drill and firing, erosive processes intensifying see this environment, especially in the rainy season, a concentrated and torrential rainfall. Hence, the objective is to analyze the relationship of precipitation erosion processes, using the use of experiments and laboratory analyzes. KEYWORDS: Semi-arid, agricultural practices, deforestation LA PRECIPITACIÓN Y LA EROSIÓN DEL SUELO EN EL BOSQUE EN SIERRA SEMIÁRIDO CEARENSE MEDIO AMBIENTE RESUMEN:Este ensayoesel resultado de lainvestigaciónllevada a cabo enelmunicipio de MonseñorTabosa ((CE), que se encuentraen una masa residual húmeda y, esto, conocida como Serra das Matas. Debido a lasactividades agrícolas relacionadas conelempleo y laquema de la broca, laerosión ver intensificando en este entorno, especialmente durante la temporada de lluvias, y laprecipitación concentrada y torrencial. De ahí que el objetivo es analizarlarelación entre losprocesos de erosión de precipitación, mediante experimentos de empleo y pruebas de laboratório.PALABRAS CLAVE: semiárido, lasprácticas agrícolas, ladeforestación.
DYNAMIC AND STRUCTURE FORECASTING OF CASH TURNOVER
Authors: Mishenko S. V. 
Published: December 2015

In the article it was researched the main tendencies and factors of the dynamic of volume and structure of cash money circulation in Ukraine, it was grounded the scientific method to forecasting the dynamic and structure of cash money circulation on the basis of using the regressive models.The research of interaction between increase rates on ready money receipt and cash at banks and the dynamics of main macroeconomic indicators is carried out, it led to the conclusion that the closest ties of these indicators with the physical increase rate of gross domestic product ones and with the inflation level are observed. It allows to make reasonable projections of the increse rate of revenues and cash in the future.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПРОДУКТУ В УМОВАХ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Shilkina K. О. , Samoilenko K. V. 
Published: December 2015

В статті досліджено пропозиції туристичного продукту. Визначено сутність рекреаційного навантаження. Досліджено роль інформаційних технологій у формуванні пропозиції туристичного продукту. Проаналізовано відчутні та невідчутні компоненти туристичного продукту. Обґрунтовано матеріальний і нематеріальний прояв складових туристичного продукту. Визначено залежність пропозиції від іміджу та престижності туристичного продукту та стійкості суб’єкта господарювання. Доведено залежність якості туристичної пропозиції від ступеня впровадження науково-технічних досягнень. Досліджена висока залежність пропозиції від якості, об’єму та активності реклами. Підкреслено сезонний характер реалізації туристичного продукту та недовговічність туристичної послуги.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF BANKING SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN CASE OF WESTERN BORDER AREAS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yunko O. M. 
Published: December 2015

One of the key factors to ensure the proper development of regions is the functioning of banking institutions in them. It is bank as an independent financial institution, accumulating temporarily free funds of legal entities and the population, by active operations creates serious infusion into the economy of the region in the form of investment, financing some separate areas of the business entities economy. The regional banking system affects the whole region development, thereby creating the conditions for active investment, ensuring adequate financing of companies, and thus increasing production and employment and, consequently, improving people's lives level. With the expansion of the European Union the western border of Ukraine acquired a new meaning. Therefore, was analyzed the state of the banking sector in western border regions of Ukraine and were examined existing regional disparities in the development of the regional banking system. The results of empirical analysis of the process are given. The recommendations on the development of the credit market of Western Ukrainian region are provided.
СТРУКТУРНІ ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ НА РИНКУ КУРОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ЗАГРОЗ БЕЗПЕЦІ ЛЮДСЬКОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Gumeniuk V. V. 
Published: December 2015

У статті розглянуто питання нестійкого, хаотичного розвитку санаторно-курортної сфери у взаємозв’язку із проблемами безпеки людського розвитку в Україні. Проведено аналіз структурної організації галузевого ринку курортних послуг у реаліях змішаної моделі національної економіки. Окреслено заходи державного регулювання економіки, спрямовані на формування ефективної структури внутрішнього ринку курортних послуг.
Table of Contents
Authors: Contents Table of 
Published: December 2015

From the EditorAssoc. Prof. Dr. Fezile Ozdamli Teachers' beliefs and technology use in kindergarten and elementary classroomsMajedah Fawzi Abu Al Rub149-156 Understanding students’ satisfaction and continuance intention of e-learning: Application of expectation–confirmation modelForouzan Rezaeian Tiyar, Hooshang Khoshsima157-166 Advantages of using webquests in Efl Classes in A Technical UniversityMarina Valeryevna Kuimova, Maksim Anatolyevich Golousenko, Denis Sergeevich Nikiforov, Vladislav Vladimirovich167-171 On the implementation of critical pedagogy in english language institutes in IranSaeed Mehrpour, Afsaneh Baharloo172-185 Examining the instructors’computer self-efficacy perceptionsAli Semerci, Hafize Keser186-198
Soil Inorganic Carbon Accumulation in Sand Putting Green Soils: I. Field Relationships among Climate, Irrigation Water Quality, and Soil Properties
Authors: Obear Glen R. , Soldat Douglas J. 
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACTThere is a widely‐held belief in the turfgrass industry that irrigating with water high in bicarbonate will result in carbonate accumulation in the soil, despite a lack of evidence for this claim. While water quality problems are traditionally associated with arid regions, water quality recommendations are being applied to more humid regions where there is a lack of research to correlate water chemistry with soil properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships among soil properties, climate, and irrigation water quality for golf courses across the United States. This study examines the vertical distribution of soil inorganic carbon (SIC) in 28 sand putting green soils across a range of geographic locations and climates. Soils below a pH of 7.8 had very little inorganic carbon, and soils above this pH had variable levels of inorganic carbon. There was no relationship between SIC and the estimated bicarbonate load from irrigation water, mean annual precipitation (MAP), or annual potential evapotranspiration (ETp). Our findings from this study do not provide evidence that bicarbonate from irrigation will cause formation of layers or zones of accumulation in putting green soils, contrary to this widely‐held belief in the turfgrass industry.
The Lateral Meniscus as a Guide to Anatomical Tibial Tunnel Placement During Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Kassam A.M. , Tillotson L. , Schranz P.J. , Mandalia V.I. 
Published: December 2015

Purpose:The aim of the study is to show, on an MRI scan, that the posterior border of the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus (AHLM) could guide tibial tunnel position in the sagittal plane and provide anatomical graft position.Method:One hundred MRI scans were analysed with normal cruciate ligaments and no evidence of meniscal injury. We measured the distance between the posterior border of the AHLM and the midpoint of the ACL by superimposing sagittal images.Results:The mean distance between the posterior border of the AHLM and the ACL midpoint was -0.1mm (i.e. 0.1mm posterior to the ACL midpoint). The range was 5mm to -4.6mm. The median value was 0.0mm. 95% confidence interval was from -0.5 to 0.3mm.A normal, parametric distribution was observed and Intra- and inter-observer variability showed significant correlation (p<0.05) using Pearsons Correlation test (intra-observer) and Interclass correlation (inter-observer).Conclusion:Using the posterior border of the AHLM is a reproducible and anatomical marker for the midpoint of the ACL footprint in the majority of cases. It can be used intra-operatively as a guide for tibial tunnel insertion and graft placement allowing anatomical reconstruction. There will inevitably be some anatomical variation. Pre-operative MRI assessment of the relationship between AHLM and ACL footprint is advised to improve surgical planning.Level of Evidence:Level 4.
The effect of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus challenge on growing pigs I: Growth performance and digestibility1
Authors: Schweer W. P. , Schwartz K , Burrough E. R. , Yoon K. J. , Sparks J. C. , Gabler N. K. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) are two diseases costly to the U.S. swine industry. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of PRRS virus and PED virus, alone or in combination, on growth performance, feed efficiency, and digestibility in grower pigs. Forty-two gilts (16 ± 0.98 kg BW) naïve for PRRS and PED were selected and allocated to 1 of 4 treatments. Treatments included 1) a control, 2) PRRS virus infected, 3) PED virus infected, and 4) PRRS+PED coinfection (PRP). Pigs in treatments 2 and 4 were inoculated with a live field strain of PRRS virus via intramuscular and intranasal routes at 0 d after inoculation (dpi). Treatments 3 and 4 were orally inoculated with a cloned PED virus at 15 dpi. Infection with PRRS virus was confirmed by quantitative PCR and seroconversion. Infection with PED virus was confirmed with PCR. Control pigs remained PRRS and PED virus negative throughout the study. All pigs were offered, ad libitum, a standard diet with free access to water. During the test period, PRRS reduced ADG and ADFI by 30 and 26%, respectively (P &lt; 0.05), compared with control pigs, whereas PRP decreased ADG, ADFI, and G:F by 45, 30, and 23%, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Additional reductions in ADG and G:F were detected in PRP pigs compared with singular PED or PRRS treatments (33 and 16%, respectively). The impact of PED, alone or in combination, on performance (15–21 dpi) reduced ADG (0.66 vs. 0.35 vs. 0.20 kg/d; P &lt; 0.01), ADFI (1.22 vs. 0.88 vs. 0.67 kg/d; P = 0.003), and G:F (0.54 vs. 0.39 vs. 0.31; P = 0.001) compared with control pigs. Compared with control pigs, PRRS infection did not reduce apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients and energy. However, PED infection, alone or in combination, decreased ATTD of DM and energy by 8 and 12%, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Compared with control pigs, PRP reduced N and OM ATTD by 13 and 3%, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in apparent ileal digestibility (AID) were detected between virus challenges. However, Lys AID tended to be reduced in both PED treatments compared with the control (10 and 12%; P = 0.095). Altogether, PRRS reduced growth but did not alter digestibility. Pigs challenged with PED and, to a greater extent, the coinfection of PED and PRRS viruses had reduced ADG, ADFI, G:F, and ATTD of nutrients and energy.
Extraction, Modelling and Purification of Flavonoids from Citrus Medica Peel
Authors: Nandan M. Parvathi , Meena Vangalapati 
Published: December 2015

Soxhlet extraction technique is widely employed for the extraction and separation of chemical constituents in the medicinal plants. Citrus medica L commonly called as Citron belongs to family Rutaceae, is a slow-growing shrub. It is mainly cultivated for the production of edible fruits which are sour in taste like lime and lemon and the main content of a citron fruit is the thick rind, which is very adherent to the segments. From the phytochemical analysis the peel extract is rich source of phenols, flavonoids and alkaloids. The objective of present work is to develop a modelling equation for quercetin, rutin and kaempferol and the crude extract obtained by soxhlet extraction was further purified by solvent-solvent extraction and Column chromatography. Extraction was carried out by 80% methanol as a solvent Soxhlet extractor. Soxhlet extraction with methanol was carried out with varying time intervals, to evaluate modelling equation. The proposed modelling equation was Es = 0.0849(t) + 7.0286 for Quercetin and Es = 0.0912(t) + 25.971 for rutin, and Es = 0.0267(t) + 7.3714 for Kaempferol. High yield was obtained for 180min of Soxhlet extraction with 80% methanol. Yield of quercetin, rutin and kaempferol after solvent-solvent extraction and column chromatography was 22.6µg/ml, 43.7µg/ml and 10.8µg/ml respectively. The proposed model showed good agreement with the experimental data. Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 3(4): 588-591
Comparison of keypads and touch-screen mobile phones/devices as potential risk for microbial contamination
Authors: Koroglu Mehmet , Gunal Selami , Yildiz Fatma , Savas Mehtap , Ozer Ali , Altindis Mustafa 
Published: December 2015

Introduction: Touch-screen mobile phones/devices (TMPs/Ds) are increasingly used in hospitals. They may act as a mobile reservoir for microbial pathogens. The rates of microbial contamination of TMPs/Ds and keypad mobile phones (KMPs) with respect to different variables including use by healthcare workers (HCWs)/non-HCWs and the demographic characteristics of users were investigated. Methodology: A total of 205 mobile phones/devices were screened for microbial contamination: 76 devices belonged to HCWs and 129 devices belonged to the non-HCW group. By rubbing swabs to front screen, back, keypad, and metallic surfaces of devices, 444 samples were collected. Results: Of 205 mobile phones/devices, 143 (97.9%) of the TMPs/Ds and 58 (98.3%) of the KMPs were positive for microbial contamination, and there were no significant differences in contamination rates between these groups, although TMPs/Ds had significantly higher microbial load than KMPs (p <0.05). The significant difference in this analysis was attributable to the screen size of mobile phones ≥ 5”. Microbial contamination rates increased significantly as phone size increased (p <0.05). Higher numbers of coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CNS) were isolated from KMPs than TMPs/Ds (p = 0.049). The incidence of Enterococcus spp. was higher on the KMPs of HCWs, and methicillin resistant CNS was higher from the TMPs/Ds of non-HCWs (p <0.05). Isolation of CNS, Streptococcus spp. and Escherichia coli was higher from the TMPs/Ds of HCWs (p <0.05). Conclusions: We found no significant difference between TMP/Ds and KMPs in terms of microbial contamination, but TMP/Ds harboured more colonies and total microbial counts increased with screen size.
Le déterminisme entre sciences et philosophie
Authors: Athané François 
Published: December 2015

Bien que ce fait soit souvent méconnu, la notion de déterminisme est de sens commun, particulièrement pour ce qui concerne les faits sociaux. La difficulté est de lui offrir une tournure véritablement scientifique. C’est pourquoi un effort spécial doit porter sur la caractérisation des phénomènes proprement sociaux, c’est-à-dire institutionnels. Or ceux-ci présentent des traits qui les rendent malaisés à intégrer dans les modèles courants de la causalité, du déterminisme et des lois dans les sciences : en raison notamment du phénomène crucial de l’immotivation des pouvoirs institutionnels par rapport aux supports matériels de ces pouvoirs. Le langage est à ce titre l’exemple le plus frappant. La question est en outre de savoir si la causalité est indispensable pour penser le déterminisme, et en quels sens ce dernier concept doit être pris. Le propos s’achève par une réflexion sur la notion de loi en sciences sociales. Il est montré qu’il y a des lois en sciences sociales, et qu’en outre il n’est pas nécessairement difficile de les mettre en lumière. Ces lois sont généralement tacitement formulées par les textes des sciences sociales, et se trouvent dès lors souvent solidaires d’une conception de la nature humaine rarement explicitée.