bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Who Shares: Cross-National Variation in ‘Faith Sharing’ Across Religious Traditions
Authors: Woodberry Robert D. , Bradshaw Matt , Weele Tyler J. Vander , Johnson Byron R. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Who shares their faith with people who have different religious views? This article examines ‘faith sharing’ across 22 religiously diverse countries. To our knowledge, this is the first study of ‘personal evangelism’ between religious groups across national contexts. Evangelism can be controversial, but both historically, and also in our data, it is widespread, including in societies that restrict religious liberty. ‘Faith sharing’ is lowest in Europe, Japan, Australia, and the US, and highest in Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia (excluding Japan). Within countries, there is no consistent pattern about which religious groups share their faith more. Previous research about ‘faith sharing’ focuses on Christians in the US, but the factors that predict ‘faith sharing’ in the US often do not generalize. In fact, the association with age, education, marital status, employment status, and immigration status is exactly the opposite in many societies. Because past comparative research ignores this topic, and because so much of what we think we know about evangelism is based on US Christians, we hope this article will spur further research and expand our understanding of religious persuasion and global religious change.
Language-Learning Strategies in Sweden: Newly Arrived Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Tjernberg Catharina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The aim of the study is to find out how some newly arrived students learn through investigating how the students themselves understand their learning and the teaching strategies used by the teacher. To reach this aim, we examine the various ways in which the students have learned Swedish, the different strategies that they use to understand a text, and what factors are important in their process of learning. The study is based on sociocultural theory, including key concepts such as zone of proximal development, scaffolding, and appropriation. The data collection was carried out through qualitative interviews that were video recorded. The results highlight the significance of the teacher for the students’ learning, as well as the importance of using several languages when teaching. The students collaborate through discussion and use digital tools to look up words and terms in their own languages. The students engage in several different ways of working, which means that talking, reading, and writing interact. They use digital tools such as computers and phones as aids, and learn various strategies for approaching and understanding texts. A conclusion is that when the first and second languages are used together in different language domains, the students’ language skills are intertwined and develop in parallel.
Blended NPS and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Quality of Head Cabbage (Brassica oleracea Var. Capitata L.) at Haramaya, Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Eman , Mihretu Fikreyohannes Gedamu , Woldetsadik Kebede 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Head cabbage (Brassica oleracea Var. Capitata L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops in Ethiopia. However, the yield of the crop is low as compared to its potential yield due to low rates application of fertilizers. The use of optimum fertilizer are one of the cultural practices that help to increase the productivity of the crop.Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of blended NPS and nitrogen fertilizer rates on the yield and quality of head cabbage at Haramaya University during the 2022 cropping season. The treatment consisted of a factorial combination of four rates of blended NPS fertilizer (0, 50 100, and 150 kg ha− 1) and five rates of nitrogen fertilizer (0.23, 46,69, and 92 kg ha− 1) laid down in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The analysis of variance revealed that the application of NPS and N fertilizer significantly influenced yield component, and quality traits of cabbage plants. Plots received the highest rate of 150 kg ha− 1 NPS and 92 kg ha− 1 N showed maximum 2.93 kg plant− 1 economioc head weight, 62.87 t ha− 1marketable head yield and 8.63% head dry matter. Therefore, a combined application of 150 kg NPS and 92 kg N ha− 1 could be considered for head cabbage production at Haramaya area and areas with similar agro ecological and soil conditions.
Diuretic and Anti-hyperuricemic Effects of Geranyl Acetate in Rats
Authors: Nawaz Shah Sarmad , Younis Waqas , Gasparotto Junior Arquimedes , Manzoor Wajiha , Malik Muhammad Nasir Hayat , Mushtaq Muhammad Naveed , Munir Muhammad Usman , Bashir Asifa , Bibi Shabana , Talha Muhammad , Livero Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Geranyl acetate, a compound found in plant oils, has been
studied for its potential effects on renal and cardiovascular ailments.

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the diuretic and anti-hyperuricemic properties
of geranyl acetate in male Wistar rats using a hyperuricemia-induced rat model.

Methods:
Molecular docking studies were conducted to assess geranyl acetate's interactions
with various targets. in vitro studies were performed to evaluate its scavenging ability
and inhibition of xanthine oxidase, urease, and acetylcholinesterase. Subsequently,
we administered different doses of geranyl acetate (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg) and a reference
drug (furosemide) to the rats to assess their acute and repeated dose diuretic effects
over seven days. To understand the diuretic mechanism, we used inhibitors, such as L--
NAME, indomethacin, and atropine, prior to administering geranyl acetate. We also tested
the anti-hyperuricemic potential of geranyl acetate on hyperuricemic rats.

Results:
Molecular docking suggested strong binding between geranyl acetate and nitric
oxide synthase. in vitro studies showed significant free radical scavenging activity and
and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, xanthine oxidase, and urease. The 100 mg/kg
dose exhibited the most promising diuretic effects, with nitric oxide appearing to influence
its action. Uric acid excretion increased at this dose, resembling allopurinol effects.

Conclusion:
Geranyl acetate has demonstrated significant diuretic and anti-hyperuricemic
effects, likely influenced by nitric oxide release and inhibition of enzymes, like
xanthine oxidase and urease. The findings have suggested potential benefits for individuals
with kidney ailments, hypertension, and gout.
Cell Culture and Molecular Docking Analysis to Determine the Antiviral Activity of Folklore Medicinal Plants Against Chikungunya Virus
Authors: Kumar Sukender , Kaushik Samander , Garg Munish 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-transmitted pathogen, poses a
significant global health threat owing to its widespread prevalence and high morbidity. There are no
approved vaccines or antivirals for prevention or treatment. Screening of folklore medicinal plants
has emerged as a promising approach to finding novel therapeutics to combat pathogens. Hence, this
study aimed to evaluate the anti-chikungunya potential of folklore medicinal plants and their phytochemicals.

Methods:
Maximum non-toxic concentrations (MNTD) of the extracts to Vero cells were determined
by the cytotoxicity assay. A Focus-Forming Unit (FFU) assay was used to assess the antiviral activity
of the extracts (at MNTD) against CHIKV in Vero cells under pre-, co-, and post-treatment conditions.
GC-MS was used to detect the phytochemicals of the extracts, and Schrodinger (Maestro) software
was employed for their molecular docking against the target protein of CHIKV.

Results:
Azadirachta indica exhibited anti-CHIKV activity during pre- and post-treatment, decreasing
the virus titer from 8.145 to 7.998 and 8.361 to 8.040 mean log10 FFU/ml, respectively. Calendula
officinalis and Piper retrofractum exhibited anti-CHIKV activity only during post-treatment (8.361
to 8.135, 8.361 to 8.075). Moreover, molecular docking studies of phytochemicals detected in GCMS
analysis of all the extracts revealed that many phytochemicals (especially F3, F5, F6, and A1)
could bind to the non-structural protein (nSP2) target of CHIKV and suppress the viral replication.

Conclusion:
The screened plants showed the ability to inhibit CHIKV infection and replication and
hold potential for further investigation in developing treatments for Chikungunya.
Innovations in Nanotechnology for Food Production and Packaging: A Review
Authors: Usha Talambedu , Middha Sushil Kumar , Hemavathi Kadabagere Narayanaswamy , Hemalatha Prakash , Harini Ravi , Afreen Zeenat , Dwivedi Nidhi , Akshaya Korthusheril Ajayakumar , Goyal Arvind Kumar , Baliga Manjeshwar Shrinath 
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
The introduction of nanotechnology in food packaging has significantly transformed
and impacted food safety, quality, and shelf-life enhancement. It simplifies the monitoring of product
quality in real-time. This review gives an insight into the introductory perspective of food
packaging, emphasizing active packaging, biosensors, and intelligent systems. Engineering of these
nano-based active package materials to impart preservation, freshness, and safety advantages
by interacting with the food environment. Nano-based biosensors play a major role in quality precision
and rapid evaluation of packaged food matters. This article also provides advantages and
challenges associated with these new-generation technologies to meet the requirements of food industries.
To conclude, the future of food safety and preservation will be significantly determined
by the increasing impact of nanotechnology in food packaging, making it a more effective, consumer-
focused, and environmentally friendly option.
A Preclinical Study on 4-Methyl-N-((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl) carbamoyl)-benzenesulfonamide as a Potent Chemotherapeutic Agent against Liver and Pancreatic Carcinogenesis in Rats: Immunohistochemical and Histopathological Studies
Authors: M. Sroor Farid , A. Younis Eman , F. Aly Hanan 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Alternative and complementary applications of newly synthesized chemicals
have enhanced the prospect of finding curative treatments for liver hepatocarcinogenesis and
pancreatic cancer.

Methods:
The current study investigated the curative effect of the newly synthesized drug 4-
methyl-N-((4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) carbamoyl) benzenesulfonamide (3) against diethyl nitrosamine
(DEN) (50 mg/kg) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (2 mg/kg)-induced hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) and pancreatic cancer in male rats using doxorubicin as a reference drug.

Results:
The findings demonstrated that the DEN/CCl4 treatment produced oxidative stress, as
evidenced by an increase in MDA and a reduction in GSH levels. A temporary decline in antioxidant
and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was detected. An increase in the levels of TNF-α and
other inflammatory markers, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), was found. Our
findings showed that the liver and pancreas had significantly higher levels of hepatocellular carcinoma
biomarkers, namely α-fetoprotein and α-L-Fucosidase (α-FU). Changes in the biomarkers of
hepatic function were also seen, with elevated levels of γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline
phosphatase (ALP), and transaminases (AST, ALT). Our findings were supported by immunohistochemical
and pathological examinations, which revealed considerable improvement in liver
and pancreatic tissues after treatment with medication 3 when compared to normal healthy rats.

Conclusion:
To summarize, the new synthetic medication 3 could be an effective chemotherapeutic
method for treating DEN and CCl4-induced HCC and pancreatic cancer.
Investigating Preventive and Therapeutic Anti-cancer Potential of Grapes and their Bioactive Constituents
Authors: Bose Sankhadip , Chatterjee Subhadas , Mazumder Sujayita , Ghosh Somsubhra , Dhar Arghya Kusum , Singh Nardev 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Cancer is defined as the most prevalent and deadly disease, characterized
by the uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal cells and spreading to other body parts. Despite the
presence of several antineoplastic drugs, their use is limited due to their severe toxic effects. Vitis
vinifera L. or Grapes, one of the most cultivated fruits worldwide, have several pharmacological
effects including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, etc. This study aims to review the anticancer
property of Grapefruit as whole and several parts of the fruit and their respective phytochemicals
are obtained from several previously conducted research.

Methods:
A thorough literature review is performed via several online search engines like Google
Scholar, Science Direct, Medline, PubMed, and Scopus, regarding the anticancer potential of Vitis
vinifera and its phytoconstituents, possessing anticancer effect.

Results:
From several previous types of research conducted, a potent anticancer potential of Grapes
was found. From leaves to grape pomace, seed and skin extracts to stems, many evidences were
found for their anticancer activity. Other than the fruit or the plant as a whole, some individual active
phytoconstituents like Resveratrol, Myricetin -3glucoside, Fisetin, etc, have a wide range of anticancer
activity, which was tested against various ranges of cancer cell lines including breast, cervical,
lungs, kidney, brain, etc. In the majority of cases, a proper mechanism of their respective anticancer
activity was also established. Also, the safety profile of grapes is fantastic with no risk or
toxic effect on the body.

Conclusion:
Grape seeds, pomace, stems and other parts have shown positive potential for anticancer
activity. Several studies signifying the individual pharmacological actions of phytochemicals
against several carcinoma cell lines are the prime evidence for future work plans regarding the anticancer
potential.
Investigating the Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Mental Health, Mindfulness, and Sleep Quality in Post-COVID Period
Authors: Forouzi Mansooreh Azizzadeh , Baghbani Fahimeh , Arashlouei Azam Zare , Nataj Abolfazl Hossein , Pooredalati Malihe , Khajooi Fatemeh , Pourafrouz Elham , Ahmadi Atefeh , Arabfaridy Vahideh 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
COVID-19 had devastating effects on both physical and mental well-being,
prompting the need for interventions. Hence, this study aimed to explore the impact of MBSR on
mental health, mindfulness, and sleep disorders in the post-COVID period.

Method:
In this interventional parallel study, the sample was selected from university students in
nursing and midwifery faculties using total population sampling. The intervention included providing
counseling on mindfulness methods by trained experts. General health, mindfulness, and sleep quality
questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS22, descriptive and
interferential statistics. The significance level was considered as 0.05.

Results:
In this study, the mean age of the students was 20.29 ± 2.03 years. About 69.5% of the participants
were female, and 96% were single. About 71.3% were studying nursing, and 67% had a
history of Corona infection. The intervention was only effective on the general health of students,
and the mean score of this questionnaire was 1.7 higher than the control group.

Conclusion:
The study indicated that MBSR intervention improved mental health, and there were no
significant differences in mindfulness and sleep quality after intervention in the post-COVID period.
Hence, regular assessment and use of this intervention, in combination with other mindfulness interventions,
can help address long-term challenges and improve overall well-being.
Electromagnetic Scattering Properties and Characterisation of Sintered SiC Composite–Based Microwave Spectrum
Authors: Raad Alaa , M. Badri Albarody Thar , Mohammed Ali Hajir 
Published: September 2024

واحدة من أكثر مواد السيراميك الهيكلية الواعدة هي كربيد السيليكون(SiC) ، حيث له خصائص حرارية وكهروميكانيكية ممتازة. هذه الخصائص مفيدة ل CMC لتعزيز أداء المركب خاصة عند إضافات النانو المتكاملة. في هذا البحث, تم تصنيع مركب SiC من SiC بثلاثة تركيزات مع ZnO و Si. تم اختبار الخواص المغناطيسية لجميع المخاليط باستخدام مراقبة العينة الاهتزازية (VSM). تم تلبيد العينات الخضراء في فرن التلبيد عند 1600 درجة مئوية في بيئة النيتروجين. تم اختبار جميع المركبات التي تم الحصول عليها وتوصيفها باستخدام تقنيات و توصيفات مختلفة مثل حيود الأشعة السينية، ومورفولوجيا السطح تمت باستخدام FESEM، ومحلل الشبكة لاختبار الخصائص العازلة للعينات. بناء على بيئة التلبيد، تم اكتشاف نيتريد السيليكون في المركب بسبب عملية النتردة على طول المركب. من ناحية أخرى، تم حساب الخصائص المغناطيسية والامتصاصية لجميع مركبات SiC. تعتبر الخصائص العازلة عالية حيث يميل المركب إلى أن يكون عاكسا في نطاق التردد المنخفض و نافذ كلما زاد التردد على طول نطاق التردد.
The Existence of Muhammadiyah in Education to Fulfill The Promise of Independence in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Datuk Amirulah , Arifin Arifin 
Published: September 2024

This article describes and explains Muhammadiyah's contribution to East Nusa Tenggara. The figure of KH. Ahmad Dahlan, with the Muhammadiyah organization, has answered every need of society, from Islamic renewal to working in the social, preaching, and education sectors. Muhammadiyah has eradicated backwardness, poverty, and ignorance and carried out total resistance against formalism and religious conservatism by breaking down "TBC" (Tahayul, Bid'ah, and Churafat). Because Muhammadiyah truly believes that Islam is a religion that contains progressive values. East Nusa Tenggara is known as an archipelago province because it consists of many islands. The number is more than 500 large and small islands, both named and unnamed. The large islands include Flores Island, Lembata, Sumba, and Alor. The islands that are relatively small and have names include Semau Island, Rinca, Komodo, Permaan, Kojadoi, and many more. The people of East Nusa Tenggara (well known as NTT) are mostly Catholic Christians, more than 55%, Protestant Christians, around 35%, and Muslims, only around 10%. Muhammadiyah locally has an organizational agenda as a response to the conditions of the people in remote areas of the country. While nationally, there is a special agenda related to the needs of the organization. This article uses qualitative methods to analyze the data related to the topics. As a finding, since the beginning of its existence, Muhammadiyah has indeed been intended as a da'wah institution that focuses on strengthening the capacity of the people. Muhammadiyah, in carrying out its mission to educate the nation's generations both before and after independence, can provide an image to the NTT community that Muhammadiyah has actually contributed to fulfilling the promises of independence. This can also be felt by the NTT community, especially in the fields of education, health, and social. This is proven by Muhammadiyah establishing schools, orphanages, and health clinics. Muhammadiyah has contributed a lot to upholding this country on its path. The strength and spirit that have been rooted since 1912 have been able to survive and continue to exist in this beloved country.
Hamka and the Rise of Kaum Muda (the Modernist) in Indonesia
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul 
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to study the historical background of the Islamic reform movement in West Sumatra with particular reference to the idea of Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or his pseudonym Hamka (1908-1981). His religious ideal was instrumental in driving the new consciousness and unprecedented religious struggle that erupted in the late 20th century in the Malay Archipelago, which reflected the force of modern ideas of Shaykh Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) that had brought decisive and greatest influence in the region. The reform movement he inaugurated was carried out by Kaum Muda (the young faction) in the Malay Archipelago, who disseminated his dynamics ideas and aspirations through journals and newspapers such as Al-Imam, Al-Munir, and Saudara. One of the leading figures and pioneers in the struggle of Kaum Muda was Haji Rasul dan Kiyai Ahmad Dahlan, whose legacy was continued by Hamka, who was hailed as the foremost advocate of Abduh’s reformist ideas through his influential writing and activity. To highlight this significant work and idealism, this research presents and analyzes Hamka’s struggle to lead this unprecedented religious movement for reform (islah) and renewal (tajdid) in the Malay world. This research aims to develop his legacy and monumental contribution to the history and tradition of reform in the Malay world.
Da crítica do desenvolvimento à crítica da modernidade
Authors: Gandarilla Salgado José Guadalupe , Albano Sebastião Guilherme 
Published: September 2024

A crítica à noção de desenvolvimento pode ser arredondada quando os pensamentos periféricos, ou com a capacidade de incorporá-lo como uma exterioridade, lograram revelar os segredos (espaciais) da lógica global do capital. Das primeiras formulações entre os anos 1950 e 1970 até as posteriores houve um salto qualitativo com um discurso capaz de explicar tanto as críticas do desenvolvimento da técnica, bem como do determinismo e do progresso; também passou da crítica do capitalismo à modernidade/pos-modernidade, das tecno-ciências e da complexidade. O que há de permeio neste avanço explicativo (localização da agência enunciativa de “dentro” do desenvolvimento para “fora” da modernidade, é um interregno de hegemonia neoliberal que agora figura como uma crise na dominação que se posicionou como cataclismo e catástrofe (os macro-incêndios regionais em várias esquinas do mundo e a crise pandêmica global são apenas sintomas em série). Talvez hoje estejamos diante de uma das principais características do início do século XXI devido à inédita persistência das transformações climáticas, da biodiversidade ecológica do mundo que acompanha o ansiado crescimento dos índices de lucro econômico no quadro da acumulação global do neoliberalismo. A tendência a buscar na temporalização econômica a criação de espaço (s) se torna um vetor indicativo e orientador, sempre que os limites físico-materiais, geográficos, possam se precipitar como marco definidor ou mesmo bloquear a acumulação mesma. Se não encontrar alternativas a esses dilemas estaremos em perigo iminente de que a crise do capitalismo se modifique (e perversamente procure suas soluções) na crise da humanidade.
Corrigendum: Differential Immunoexpression of Inhibitory Immune Checkpoint Molecules and Clinicopathological Correlates in Keratoacanthoma, Primary Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Metastases
Authors: Lonsdorf Anke S. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract is missing (Corrigendum)
This Corrigendum relates to the following article: https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v104.13381