bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Numbers of Numbers: The Census Accounts in the Book of Numbers
Authors: Kislev Itamar 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe Book of Numbers receives its name from the two census accounts it includes, at the beginning and towards the end of the account of the wilderness wandering (chapters 1–2; 26). In this paper I examine the literary relationship between these two accounts, which contain several similar components as well as some significant differences. Upon a careful inspection, it emerges that the differing features of the census accounts are explained by the assumption that two different documents underlie both accounts, while the similarities between them suggest that the same editorial hand was responsible for the composition of both. The terms used as part of the editorial activity in both accounts can teach us that this activity took place in the Persian period. The redactional process revealed in the census accounts seems to be related also to a similar process in the story of the spies, especially in Num 14,29.35.
A Northwest Semitic Curse Formula: The Sefire Treaty and Deuteronomy 28
Authors: Ramos Melissa 
Published: October 2016

AbstractAn examination of Aramaic curses from the Iron Age and of two texts from biblical law demonstrates striking and robust parallels in thematic content, vocabulary, and syntactical formulation. The curses are all patterned according to a consistent syntactical formula (termed the Northwest Semitic Curse Formula) that governs the order of the presentation of the elements within each line. Thus, the formula shapes both the content of the curse and the order in which the various syntax pieces are given. Furthermore, the geographic distance between these inscriptional exemplars of this curse formula demonstrates broad diffusion of Aramaic curses during the Iron Period and especially during the mid-eighth to the early seventh centuries BCE. These parallel imprecations suggest that a shared tradition of formulaic curse language was part of the training of Aramaic-language scribes and practitioners from the Neo-Assyrian Empire who were sent to peripheral states to facilitate administration.
Le texte de I Chr 16 comme réinterprétation davidique de Ps 105,1–15, la réponse des serviteurs et élus de Ps 105,16–46 et la continuité du livre d’Isaïe
Authors: Gosse Bernard 
Published: October 2016

AbstractPs 105,1–15 transfers the characteristics of the alliance with David of Ps 89 upon the alliance with the patriarchs. I Chr 16 puts a parallel of Ps 105,1–15 in the Davidic context of the instauration of the cult of the temple during the transfer of the ark of alliance of Yahweh Sabaoth to Jerusalem. The reaffirmation of David concerns also the staff of the temple installed by David, particularly the Levitical singers, with the Asaphites in the first place. The »servants« of Ps 105,16–46, and first Joseph, are not in the line of a glorious David. The proofs of the »servants«, like the proofs of the exile, prepare the salvation. On this point we observe also a new using from components of Ps 18, a psalm that puts back David and his dynasty. The book of Isaiah recalls the patriarchs »servants« in 41,8 and then the »servant« of 42,1 appears in the line of the servants of Ps 105,16–46.
What happened to Kemosh?
Authors: Cornell Collin 
Published: October 2016

AbstractWhat happened to Kemosh in the era after Moab’s loss of political independence? The present article first argues that this question is of interest to scholarship on the Hebrew Bible because Kemosh and Yhwh were initially twinlike: both were patron deities of Iron Age Levantine kingdoms and shared various similarities of profile. As such, comparing the postnational history of Kemosh and Yhwh can help to isolate the historical and intellectual events without which Yhwh would presumably have developed along similar lines to Kemosh. This article next argues that both deities underwent »the Greek interpretation« by becoming identified with their equivalent in the Greek pantheon. But unlike Kemosh, Yhwh’s evolution included a counterbalancing force, i.e.
Experimental Study on Sinkholes: Soil–Groundwater Behaviors Under Varied Hydrogeological Conditions
Authors: Perez A. L. , Nam B. H. , Alrowaimi M. , Chopra M. , Lee S. J. , Youn H. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Sinkholes have been one of the major geohazards in karst terrain and have resulted in loss of human life, as well as significant civil engineering infrastructure. Approximately 20 % of the United States is underlain by karst terrain formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, and is susceptible to a sinkhole hazard. Particularly, Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Missouri, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania are known as sinkhole states. Surprisingly, the understanding of sinkholes is still poor in geotechnical engineering. This paper presents and discusses a preliminary study on the mechanism of Florida's sinkholes that are triggered by groundwater flow. A physical soil–groundwater model was devised, and multiple tests were conducted under different hydrogeological conditions (e.g., with/without aquitard and overburden soil thickness). Groundwater at multiple locations was monitored during the sinkhole-simulation process so that integrated soil–groundwater behaviors could be investigated. It is found that groundwater responds before the surface collapse (showing a cone of depression); thus, a pattern change of groundwater flow can be used as input to pre-detect a sinkhole. In addition, having a clayey sand layer within sand shows a significant influence that includes a rapid change of groundwater flow in the sinkhole process and a larger surface sinkhole.
Recrystallization Study of Nb-Bearing HSLA Steels After Laboratory Batch Annealing Using OIM-EBSD Techniques
Authors: Landa R. , Kish L. B. , Tan S. , Ordoñez R. , Isaac Garcia C. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The present work studied the recrystallization kinetics of a Nb-bearing high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel using a fully-computer controlled laboratory batch annealing (BA) process. This work was designed to study the effect of thermo-mechanical processing (TMP), transformation products, and the amount of cold deformation on the kinetics of recrystallization. The amount of deformation above and below the non-recrystallization (Tnr) temperature of the steel used in this study was investigated in terms of the grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) assessed in the hot band condition. The hot band condition was then subjected to 60 % cold deformation prior to the BA studies. The cold rolled samples were placed in the laboratory BA furnace using the simulated cold spot temperature (CST) annealing process. The selected annealing temperature was 650°C and the holding times varied between 15 minutes and 12 h. The central focus of this work was to understand how the TMP schedule affects the GBCD of the hot band; how the frequency of this initial GBCD changes with the amount of cold deformation; and how the steel composition, stored energy, GBCD, and annealing processing parameters influence the annealing behavior of the steel used in this study. Advanced microstructural techniques including orientation imaging microscopy and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) provided the evolution of the GBCD, the changes in stored energy with annealing times. The results of this investigation clearly showed that when the TMP is conducted in a temperature range where the deformation of austenite favors twin formation, leading to higher levels of high angles grain boundaries (HAGB) and special coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundaries, the kinetics of recrystallization are increased. The results of this work were presented and discussed.
EBSD Characterization of Pilgered Alloy 800H After Heat Treatment
Authors: Beardsley A. L. , Bishop C. M. , Kral M. V. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Austenitic stainless steel alloy 800H pipes were received in an as-pilgered condition. The pilgering process produces high levels of cold work through complex deformation processes. The pipes are subsequently solution annealed. To assess the influence of heat-treatment parameters on 800H, samples of the as-pilgered material were heat treated in the temperature range 600°C–1200°C for varying lengths of time. Using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), the recrystallization dynamics and grain size of all samples was measured. Additionally, the kernel average misorientation and grain orientation spread methods were employed to qualitatively analyze fine details in the strain levels in the matrix of both deformed and recrystallized grains. For 1-h anneal times, it was found that recrystallization of 800H initiates above heat-treatment temperatures of 800°C, and complete recrystallization of deformed material occurs above heat-treatment temperatures of 950°C. No significant increases in average grain size were observed until temperatures reached in excess of 1000°C. Increasing the heat-treatment time to more than 1 h had a negligible effect on the grain size for every heat-treatment temperature that was assessed. In high-temperature applications, pipes typically fail because of diffusion-based creep mechanisms. Therefore, accurate control of the grain size and microstructure during heat treatments is obligatory. This work provides a framework for controlling manufacturing processes to produce favorable microstructures in 800H for creep-based applications.
Dossiê a produção do conhecimento em educação profissional - Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024)
Authors: Leite José Yvan P. , Moura Dante Henrique , Medeiros Neta Olívia de 
Published: October 2016

A estratégia de reservar alguns volumes anualmente para publicações voltadas para temas específicos está no escopo da HOLOS, caso desta, a qual trata sobre a temática “educação escolar e social”. É fruto da colaboração com o I Seminário Pedagógico Hispano-Brasileiro: práticas escolares e socioeducativas ocorrido na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Complutense de Madri-UCM, em novembro de 2015.Este dossiê tem como eixo A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL - Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024). O referido dossiê reuniu pesquisadores do campo da Educação Profissional e da Educação de Jovens e Adultos de diversas instituições do Brasil com o objetivo de promover discussões e análises sobre esses campos no âmbito do novo PNE, considerando suas diretrizes e perspectivas de implementação, e visando fortalecer este evento como espaço de produção e difusão do conhecimento no campo da Educação Profissional.Os artigos que compõem o dossiê estão dispostos nos seguintes temas:- A educação da classe trabalhadora e o PNE (2014-2024), com artigo de Marise Ramos (UERJ e EPSJV/Fiocruz);- Uma década do Decreto nº 5.154/2004 e do Proeja: balanço e perspectivas, com artigos dos pesquisadores Gaudêncio Frigotto (UERJ), Edna Castro Oliveira (UFES) e Márcio Azevedo (IFRN);- A formação de professores para a educação profissional e o PNE: quais as perspectivas?, com textos das professoras doutoras Maria Rita Neto Sales Oliveira (CEFET-MG) e Filomena Lucia Gossler Rodrigues da Silva (IFC);- Reformulação do ensino médio e base nacional comum: interrelações com a educação profissional, com textos dos pesquisadores Celso Ferretti (UTFPR), Dante Moura (IFRN) e Ticiane Melo (IFRN).- A produção do conhecimento e a configuração do campo da educação profissional, com artigos dos pesquisadores Maria Ciavatta (UFF); Acácia Kuenzer (UFPR), Gabriel Grabowski (Feevale) e Olívia Medeiros Neta (UFRN);- Ensino médio integrado e formação humana, com texto da professora doutora Elenilce Gomes de Oliveira (IFCE);- Gestão e financiamento da educação profissional pública e privada e o novo PNE com artigos das pesquisadoras Magna França (UFRN), Érica Gomes, Gabrielle Paiva e Luciane Garcia (UFRN);- A Pós-Graduação em educação e o PNE, com texto da professora Drª. Maria Margarida Machado (UFG). Assim, esperamos que o dossiê A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL - Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024) contribua com as pesquisas no âmbito da Graduação e Pós-Graduação de diferentes áreas que têm o campo trabalho e educação, especialmente, a educação profissional como temática central. Convido-os a leitura! Natal, 20 de setembro de 2016. Prof. José Yvan Pereira Leite Prof. Dante Henrique MouraProfª Olívia de Medeiros Neta
Ślady Boga w przyrodzie w pismach świętego Franciszka z Asyżu, świętego Bonawentury i świętego Jana Pawła II
Authors: Warchoł Paweł 
Published: October 2016

Święty Franciszek z Asyżu, święty Bonawentura z Bagnoreggio i święty Jan Paweł II to grono osób, które łączy świętość życia oraz umiłowanie przyrody. Odczytywali ją jako księgę Boga, odkrywając w niej Jego wielkość i piękno. Wierni Pismu Świętemu, proponowali uznanie przyrody, by „z wielkości i piękna stworzeń poznać przez podobieństwo ich Stwórcę” (Mdr 13, 5) oraz uwielbiać Go za to dzieło. Dla wierzących i niewierzących piękno wyciśnięte przez Boga w naturze dowodzi Jego istnienia i pozwala patrzeć na świat w perspektywie wieczności.Odczytanie śladów Boga w przyrodzie adresowane jest dla wszystkich ludzi, gdyż razem tworzą rodzinę, bratersko­‑siostrzaną wspólnotę z Ojcem i dalszymi krewnymi, braćmi kosmicznymi. Ślady Boga pozostawione w przyrodzie pozwalają dostrzec bezinteresowną miłość, a w konsekwencji zachwycić się nad tajemnicą istnienia i pozostawionego piękna. Rzecz w tym, by umieć usłyszeć, czyli mieć umiejętność rozpoznawania znaków i ukrytych w nich sensów.
Żarliwy chwały Boskiej promotor – ks. Sebastian Jan Piskorski (1636–1707)
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz 
Published: October 2016

W 650-letnie dzieje Akademii Krakowskiej – Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego wpisało się wielu wspaniałych kapłanów. Jednym z nich był ks. Sebastian Jan Piskorski (1636–1707). Artykuł przedstawia cztery pola działalności, na których zasłużył się ten wielki skawinianin. Zasłynął on jako profesor i rektor Akademii Krakowskiej, budowniczy kolegiaty św. Anny, literat (poeta, panegirysta, hagiograf, tłumacz) i kaznodzieja.Trwałą pamięć i wdzięczność u potomnych przyniosła Piskorskiemu funkcja budowniczego kolegiaty św. Anny. W jej ramach zabiegał nie tylko o fundusze, odpowiedni budulec, sprawną organizację pracy murarzy i kamieniarzy, ale także o sprowadzenie wybitnych artystów, zdolnych nadać wyjątkowy charakter powstającej świątyni. Takimi byli: znakomity sztukator i kontynuator Berniniego – Baltazar Fontana, twórca polichromii – Karol Dankwart oraz związany z dworem króla Jana III Sobieskiego malarz Jerzy Eleuter­‑Siemiginowski. Również sam Piskorski był autorem szczegółowych programów ideowych i artystycznych tej świątyni. Należał też do grupy profesorów, którzy w 1689 roku zadecydowali o zmodyfikowaniu nakreślonego przez Tylmana z Gameren planu nowego kościoła, przyjmując do realizacji układ rzymskiego kościoła San Andrea della Valle.Ksiądz Piskorski był postacią barwną, przejawiającą wieloraką aktywność, a wszystkie pola swej działalności włączył w szerzenie jeszcze większej chwały Bożej.
Duchowość maryjna Fultona J. Sheena
Authors: Zyzak Wojciech 
Published: October 2016

Autor artykułu bada znaczenie Najświętszej Maryi Panny w duchowości amerykańskiego biskupa Fultona J. Sheena. Pokazuje duchowość maryjną jako aspekt duchowości chrześcijańskiej, opartej na wzorze postawy Matki Bożej. Jego duchowość, oparta na biblijnych i dogmatycznych podstawach, realizuje się w specyficznej pobożności maryjnej. Autor najpierw ukazuje obraz Maryi, jaki wyłania się z pism Sheena. Następnie omawia najważniejsze formy pobożności maryjnej. Na koniec, ukazując jej wzorczość, zastanawia się, na ile ta forma duchowości spełnia zasady pogłębionej pobożności maryjnej zawartej w adhortacji Marialis cultus.
New technologies as prosthesis of cognitive system
Authors: Sarosiek Anna 
Published: October 2016

The aim of the paper is to show the way in which human cognitive system uses external prostheses. Currently developed technologies provide human beings with tools that change their way of functioning in the environment, their understanding and the perspective from which they perceive the world. Modifying systems of thoughts, reasoning and modes of operation non­‑biological prostheses extend human cognitive system. A human being uses non­‑biological interfaces for processing information from the external world.
Modelowanie akrazji
Authors: Kłusek Michał 
Published: October 2016

In general, economics does not deal with the details of a decission process, focusing solely on the result of a given behaviour. Model of akrasia formulated by Robert Cooter allows for modelling of the very decision process leading to a given behaviour therefore widening the scope of interest of economics. It does it by allowing for preferences changing in time and the possiblity of anticiaption of the shape of future preferences. This allows for modelling of lapses, the regret connected with a wrong decision and akrasia (weakness of will) – a acting contrary to one’s better judgement. Cooter’s model can be reconciled with some of the contemporary philosophical theories of akrasia. Combining an economical model with philosophical theories allows for a fuller understanding of akrasia.
The Vienna Circle and the Uppsala School as philosophical inspirations for the Scandinavian Legal Realism
Authors: Eliasz Katarzyna , Jakubiec Marek 
Published: October 2016

The Uppsala School in philosophy and the Vienna Circle are prima facie similar currents in contemporary philosophy. Both reject metaphysics, claim that reality is a spatio­‑temporal realm and adhere to noncognitivism in terms of values. However, justifications of these assumptions are quite different. In the following article we reconstruct main theses of both mentioned currents and then we indicate their impact on one of the major jurisprudential movements, namely Scandinavian Legal Realism. We focus on Alf Ross’ legal philosophy, as it was an attempt to accommodate both: the philosophy of the Uppsala School and of the Vienna Circle (while other Scandinavian realists referred exclusively to Uppsala philosophy). We trace those two sources of inspiration in Ross’ theory of legal validity and of legal concepts.
Urojenia jako rodzaje naturalne: problem homeostatycznych klastrów własności
Authors: Janik Bartosz 
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this article is to analyze the issue of delusions as natural kinds in the context of the problem of scientific basis of psychiatry. In the analysis the author points out that the claim that delusions are a natural kind (perceived rather classically) cannot be maintained and delusions should be analyzed rather as a homeostatic property clusters. This concept is very popular recently in philosophy of psychiatry and will be the subject of analysis of the second part of the article.
Radiographische Lokalisation der Ansatz- und Ursprungspunkte des medialen glenohumeralen Bandes beim Hund
Authors: Winkels Philipp , Fehr Michael , Freeden Niklas von , Harms Oliver , Diekmann Christian 
Published: October 2016

ZusammenfassungZiel: Bestimmung der Ursprungs-/Insertionspunkte des medialen glenohumeralen Bandes (MGHB) an der Skapula und dem Humerus des Hundes als röntgenologische Zielpunkte zur Bandrekonstruktion. Material und Methoden: Zur Untersuchung dienten Vordergliedmaßen (n = 20) der Kadaver von 10 orthopädisch gesunden Hunden (> 20 kg Körpermasse). Als radiologische Marker wurden 1 mm große Stahlkugeln in die visuell erfassten Zentren der Ansatz- und Ursprungspunkte des MGHB platziert. Nach röntgenologischer Darstellung eines jeden Schultergelenks im mediolateralen und kraniokaudalen Strahlengang wurden die Ansatz- und Ursprungspunkte mit folgenden Methoden ermittelt: 4x4-Gitterbox-Methode, prozentuale Lagebestimmung der Ursprungs-/ Insertionspunkte in der Gitterbox bei mediolateralen Röntgenbildern, prozentuale Lagebestimmung anhand ausgewählter Knochenpunkte und Clock-face-Scale-Methode. Ergebnisse: Die relative Lage der Ursprungs-/ Insertionspunkte des MGHB konnte anhand der Röntgenbilder des Schultergelenks bestimmt werden. So ließ sich nachweisen, dass die Lagebestimmung der Ursprungs-/Insertions punkte des MGHB mit den beschriebenen Methoden möglich ist. Schlussfolgerung: Die Lokalisation der Ursprungs- und Ansatzpunkte des MGHB lässt sich anhand von Röntgenbildern der Schulter bei Hunden über 20 kg Körpergewicht bestimmen. Klinische Relevanz: Die ermittelten Daten können genutzt werden, um bei Hunden nach operativer Versorgung einer medialen Schultergelenkinstabilität mittels Bandrekonstruktion die zielgenaue und korrekte Platzierung der Knochenanker zu überprüfen.
Decreased Serum Levels of Klotho Protein in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Clinical Imortance
Authors: Milovanova L. Y. , Mukhin N. A. , Kozlovskaya L. V. , Milovanov Y. S. , Kiyakbaev G. G. , Rogova I. V. , Lebedeva M. V. , Androsova T. V. , Milovanova S. Y. , Gil A. Y. , Taranova M. V. 
Published: October 2016

Objective: to determine the role of serum Klotho (s-Klotho) protein levels changes in patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods: The study involved 130 patients with CKD stages 1–5D (mean age ― 41±6.7 years). Serum levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, phosphorus and s-Klotho protein (ELISA method) at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up were examined in all the patients so as the blood pressure (BP), including central (aortic), pulse wave velocity ― with the help of «Sphygmоcor» (Australia), echocardiography, radiography of the abdominal aorta in a lateral projection were also performed.Results: when comparing the s-Klotho levels in patients with different CKD stages, it was found that the level change associated with the reduction of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ahead of phosphorus and PTH increase in serum, stared at 3A CKD, whereas hyperphosphatemia and PTH increase started at 4–5 CKD stages. According to ROC analysis, decreasing of s-Klotho levels below 387 pg/ml was indicated a calcification risk of abdominal aorta increased with an 80% sensitivity and 75% specificity. In addition, a strong negative relationship of low s-Klotho levels and heart remodeling was found. When comparing the patients with hypertension who were receiving antihypertensive monotherapy, the highest serum levels of Klotho protein were observed in those of them whose target blood pressure level was achieved primarily through Angiotensin II Receptors Blockers (ARB), compared to those who was administered another drug group (p0.01) or has not reached the target blood pressure level (p=0,008).Conclusion: The change of serum Klotho levels (decrease) in CKD progression is associated with the degree (increase) of cardiovascular calcification and remodeling (the development of left ventricular hypertrophy, and cardiomyopathy) and it can be seen as an early independent marker of the cardiovascular system lesions in CKD. Our preliminary data of the effect of blood pressure correction on s-Klotho levels may indicate the possibility of drug maintaining serum Klotho levels and it requires further research.