bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La littérature bulgare après 1989. Tendances des débats, débats tendancieux
Authors: Dojnov Plamen 
Published: August 2016

Българската литература след 1989 година : дискусионни тенденции, тенденционни дискусии.
В рамките на тази сатия ще се опитам да съположа главните черти, характеризиращи българското литературно поле след 1989 г. с най-новите тенденции от последните години (след 2005 г.), за да откроя онези прилики и разлики, които ни дават основание да говорим, от една страна, за единство на пост -комунизма - или периода на Втората българска република -, а от друга страна, за вътрешните му разграничения на отделни фази : краевековие (1990 - 2000 г.), междувековие (2000 - 2003/2004 г.) и начало на века (след 2004 г.). По-нататък ще става дума колкото за поезията като специфично поле за текстови практики, така и за цялата българска литература след 1 989 г., в която се помества поезията - доминираща в жанровите йерархии през 90-те години, леко отстъпваща в междувековната фаза и все по-категорично маргинализирана в първите години на XXI век за сметка на белетристиката и най- вече на различините романови форми.
Fragmentation du sujet. Le nouveau drame bulgare après 1989
Authors: Dečeva Violeta 
Published: August 2016

Fragmentation of the Self. The New Bulgarian Drama after 1989.
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the changes that occurred in our post-industrial societies, the economie and cultural globalization, the invasion of new media and means of communication, the changes in the social system and the media, ail these events considerably influenced Bulgarian dramatic art and its process. The cost of freedom has been much higher than expected. Dramatic art has also been 'dramatically' affected : post-modernism has reached its limits, new and unexpected issues hâve corne to light as well as new research on aesthetics. What is interesting in our new societies is precisely this new process, invisible, hard to perceive and to characterize, confused.
The purpose of this study is clearly to présent the new Bulgarian drama in the light of the important changes that occurred after 1989, to show the logical parrallel between the changes and the cultural continuum of the Bulgarian dramaturgy and to analýze the innovations in the Bulgarian society due to the revolutionary changes during the transition period from communism to democracy. The relationship between Man and society, so important in the field of théâtre is our starting point for the study of subjects, authors and important plays. We want to show in this study that the most important point for the new Bulgarian drama after 1989 is the fragmentation o f the self.
PREDICTION OF THE SPECTROSCOPIC PARAMETERS OF NEW IRON COMPOUNDS: HYDRIDE OF IRON CYANIDE/ISOCYANIDE, HFeCN/HFeNC
Authors: Redondo Pilar , Barrientos Carmen , Largo Antonio 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
Iron is the most abundant transition metal in space. Its abundance is similar to that of magnesium, and until today only, FeO and FeCN have been detected. However, magnesium-bearing compounds such as MgCN, MgNC, and HMgNC are found in IRC+10216. It seems that the hydrides of iron cyanide/isocyanide could be good candidates to be present in space. In the present work we carried out a characterization of the different minima on the quintet and triplet [C, Fe, H, N] potential energy surfaces, employing several theoretical approaches. The most stable isomers are predicted to be hydride of iron cyanide HFeCN, and isocyanide HFeNC, in their 5Δ states. Both isomers are found to be quasi-isoenergetics. The HFeNC isomer is predicted to lie about 0.5 kcal/mol below HFeCN. The barrier for the interconversion process is estimated to be around 6.0 kcal/mol, making this process unfeasible under low temperature conditions, such as those in the interstellar medium. Therefore, both HFeCN and HFeNC could be candidates for their detection. We report geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies, and rotational constants that could help with their experimental characterization.
ALMA SURVEY OF LUPUS PROTOPLANETARY DISKS. I. DUST AND GAS MASSES
Authors: Ansdell M. , Williams J. P. , Marel N. van der , Carpenter J. M. , Guidi G. , Hogerheijde M. , Mathews G. S. , Manara C. F. , Miotello A. , Natta A. , Oliveira I. , Tazzari M. , Testi L. , van Dishoeck E. F. , van Terwisga S. E. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the first high-resolution sub-millimeter survey of both dust and gas for a large population of protoplanetary disks. Characterizing fundamental properties of protoplanetary disks on a statistical level is critical to understanding how disks evolve into the diverse exoplanet population. We use the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) to survey 89 protoplanetary disks around stars with

in the young (1–3 Myr), nearby (150–200 pc) Lupus complex. Our observations cover the 890 μm continuum and the 13CO and C18O 3–2 lines. We use the sub-millimeter continuum to constrain

to a few Martian masses (0.2–0.4 M
⊕) and the CO isotopologue lines to constrain

to roughly a Jupiter mass (assuming an interstellar medium (ISM)-like

abundance). Of 89 sources, we detect 62 in continuum, 36 in 13CO, and 11 in C18O at

significance. Stacking individually undetected sources limits their average dust mass to

Lunar masses (0.03 M
⊕), indicating rapid evolution once disk clearing begins. We find a positive correlation between

and M
*, and present the first evidence for a positive correlation between

and M
*, which may explain the dependence of giant planet frequency on host star mass. The mean dust mass in Lupus is 3× higher than in Upper Sco, while the dust mass distributions in Lupus and Taurus are statistically indistinguishable. Most detected disks have

and gas-to-dust ratios

, assuming an ISM-like

abundance; unless CO is very depleted, the inferred gas depletion indicates that planet formation is well underway by a few Myr and may explain the unexpected prevalence of super-Earths in the exoplanet population.
THE HOT COMPANION AND CIRCUMBINARY DISK OF THE Be STAR HR 2142
Authors: Peters Geraldine J. , Wang Luqian , Gies Douglas R. , Grundstrom Erika D. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a spectroscopic investigation of the Be+sdO binary system HR 2142 that is based upon large sets of ultraviolet observations from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) and ground-based Hα observations. We measured radial velocities for the Be star component from these spectra and computed a revised orbit. In order to search for the spectral signature of the hot subdwarf, we cross-correlated the short wavelength end of each IUE spectrum with a model hot star spectrum, and then we used the predicted Doppler shifts of the subdwarf to shift-and-add all the cross-correlation functions to the frame of the subdwarf. This merged function shows the weak signal from the spectral lines of the hot star, and a best fit is obtained with a mass ratio

, companion temperature

kK, projected rotational velocity

km s−1, and a monochromatic flux ratio near 1170 Å of

. This hot subdwarf creates a one-armed spiral, tidal wake in the disk of the Be star, and we present a circumbinary disk model that can explain the occurrence of shell absorption lines by gas enhancements that occur where gas crossing the gap created by the subdwarf strikes the disk boundaries. The faint companion of HR 2142 may be representative of a significant fraction of Be stars with undetected former mass donor companion stars.
THE MOLECULAR CLOUDS FUELING A 1/5 SOLAR METALLICITY STARBURST
Authors: Kepley Amanda A. , Leroy Adam K. , Johnson Kelsey E. , Sandstrom Karin , Chen C.-H. Rosie 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we have made the first high spatial and spectral resolution observations of the molecular gas and dust in the prototypical blue compact dwarf galaxy II Zw 40. The

and

emission is clumpy and distributed throughout the central star-forming region. Only one of eight molecular clouds has associated star formation. The continuum spectral energy distribution is dominated by free–free and synchrotron; at 870 μm, only 50% of the emission is from dust. We derive a CO-to-H2 conversion factor using several methods, including a new method that uses simple photodissocation models and resolved CO line intensity measurements to derive a relationship that uniquely predicts

for a given metallicity. We find that the CO-to-H2 conversion factor is 4–35 times that of the Milky Way (18.1–150.5

). The star formation efficiency of the molecular gas is at least 10 times higher than that found in normal spiral galaxies, which is likely due to the burst-dominated star formation history of II Zw 40 rather than an intrinsically higher efficiency. The molecular clouds within II Zw 40 resemble those in other strongly interacting systems like the Antennae: overall they have high size–linewidth coefficients and molecular gas surface densities. These properties appear to be due to the high molecular gas surface densities produced in this merging system rather than to increased external pressure. Overall, these results paint a picture of II Zw 40 as a complex, rapidly evolving system whose molecular gas properties are dominated by the large-scale gas shocks from its ongoing merger.
ON THE NATURE OF THE ENIGMATIC OBJECT IRAS 19312+1950: A RARE PHASE OF MASSIVE STAR FORMATION?∗
Authors: Cordiner M. A. , Boogert A. C. A. , Charnley S. B. , Justtanont K. , Cox N. L. J. , Smith R. G. , Tielens A. G. G. M. , Wirström E. S. , Milam S. N. , Keane J. V. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
IRAS 19312+1950 is a peculiar object that has eluded firm characterization since its discovery, with combined maser properties similar to an evolved star and a young stellar object (YSO). To help determine its true nature, we obtained infrared spectra of IRAS 19312+1950 in the range 5–550 μm using the Herschel and Spitzer space observatories. The Herschel PACS maps exhibit a compact, slightly asymmetric continuum source at 170 μm, indicative of a large, dusty circumstellar envelope. The far-IR CO emission line spectrum reveals two gas temperature components: ≈0.22 M
⊙ of material at 280 ± 18 K, and ≈1.6 M
⊙ of material at 157 ± 3 K. The O i 63 μm line is detected on-source but no significant emission from atomic ions was found. The HIFI observations display shocked, high-velocity gas with outflow speeds up to 90 km s−1 along the line of sight. From Spitzer spectroscopy, we identify ice absorption bands due to H2O at 5.8 μm and CO2 at 15 μm. The spectral energy distribution is consistent with a massive, luminous (∼2 × 104
L
⊙) central source surrounded by a dense, warm circumstellar disk and envelope of total mass ∼500–700 M
⊙, with large bipolar outflow cavities. The combination of distinctive far-IR spectral features suggest that IRAS 19312+1950 should be classified as an accreting, high-mass YSO rather than an evolved star. In light of this reclassification, IRAS 19312+1950 becomes only the fifth high-mass protostar known to exhibit SiO maser activity, and demonstrates that 18 cm OH maser line ratios may not be reliable observational discriminators between evolved stars and YSOs.
Theology: Still a queen of science in the post-modern era
Authors: Oliver Erna 
Published: August 2016

Theology is just as relevant today as it was in the time of Aquinas who called theology ‘the queen of science’ although the knowledge-driven network society does not seem to be in agreement. By using the tools provided by the fourth revolution in the development of society, theology can, as part of the academic world of higher education that is supposed to lead society, strengthen ties with the past, seek explanations and solutions to current problems and produce guidelines for future investigation through multi- and interdisciplinary discourse. Theology can and should influence people to become positive change agents, re-shape the way in which the message of salvation is brought to the world in order to stay relevant in changing circumstances and be on the forefront of progressive transformation in society. This should be achieved through constant dialogue with other academic disciplines, the Church as institution and with society in general.
A contrastive-stylistic study into the tense distribution in English and Slovene fictional texts
Authors: Orel Kos Silvana 
Published: August 2016

The article addresses contrastive and narratological issues of the unity vs. diversity of temporal spheres in fictional texts. It focuses on the presentation of mimetic discourse within the past time-sphere narrative, trying to establish the narrative or stylistic functions of the present and past time-sphere verb actions with respect to the role of the narrator or that of the character. the diegetic and mimetic functions of verb actions in certain temporal spheres, ie. tense usage in (free) indirect discourse (free) direct discourse, will be contrastively studied in original fictional texts and their translations, in both directions between english and Slovene. the character’s mimetic discourse may be presented through different narrative forms, spanning the report-control cline from the forms “in total control” of the character, ie. free direct discourse, to that “apparently in total control” of the narrator, ie. speech act and thought act report (cf. Leech and Short 1981: 324). in addition to the character’s verbal and mental responses, the study includes mediated instances of the character’s sensory responses, the basic formula thus being: He said that/thought that/saw that. Our contrastive analysis considers only fictional texts whose diegesis is rendered in the narrative past tenses, as the english language system observes the sequence of tenses, while the Slovene language does not. the diegesis of a fictional text may be completely located in the present time-sphere, yet such texts do not present any major issues in terms of contrastive relevance for the studied language pair.
Les je gigognes du roman célinien
Authors: Perko Gregor 
Published: August 2016

Le présent article se penchera sur des aspects narratologiques des trois derniers romans de l’écrivain français Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894–1961), d’un château l’autre (1957), nord (1960) et rigodon (publication posthume en 1964). Les romans, que la tradition critique solidement établie réunit en trilogie allemande,1 présentent l’aboutissement des recherches poétiques de l’écrivain tant au niveau du style qu’au niveau des techniques narratives. L’analyse qui s’appuiera pour l’essentiel sur le modèle narratologique de Gérard Genette (Genette 1972, 1983) se centrera sur différentes valeurs du je célinien : – je comme instance(s) narrative(s),– je comme foyer(s) de perception,– je comme personnage(s) romanesque(s).
I tipi italiani conesso, lunghesso, sovresso, sottesso e la grammaticalizzazione di ipse
Authors: Sornicola Rosanna 
Published: August 2016

I tipi morfologici caratteristici dell’italiano antico, conesso, lunghesso, sottesso, sovresso, pongono alcuni interessanti problemi di analisi strutturale e di formazione diacronica. Sono possibili due rappresentazioni alternative di struttura in costituenti, una in cui il dimostrativo esso forma sintagma con la preposizione, l’altra in cui forma sintagma con il nome. Le due rappresentazioni potrebbero esplicitare fasi diverse del processo di grammaticalizzazione del dimostrativo nelle costruzioni in esame. Tale processo tuttavia non si lascia facilmente descrivere in maniera unitaria. Decisivo sembra, in ogni caso, l’esame della complessa evoluzione del dimostrativo latino IPSE.
Relazioni semantiche tra lo Sloveno standard e i dialetti con riferimento alle lungue di interazione
Authors: Dapit Roberto 
Published: August 2016

Il contributo si propone mettere a confronto, sul piano semantico, un corpus lessicale dialettale con le relative voci della lingua standard contemplate nello slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika. Il tentativo di analisi semantica viene realizzato sulla base di nomi di luogo rilevati a Resia che, in questa sede, vengono classificati in varie categorie secondo il livello di convergenza individuato tra i due livelli linguistici. Oltre al resiano si tiene conto nella discussione anche di altre varietà, in particolare del dialetto del Torre e, a causa dell’intensa interazione, del friulano, da cui deri- vano numerosi toponimi; il tedesco invece ha svolto in questo senso un ruolo assai limitato.Secondo i risultati dell’analisi, la categoria più numerosa comprende voci che indicano un’ampia convergenza tra i livelli della lingua slovena (51,30%), mentre risulta piuttosto limitata la categoria della divergenza (9,67%); la categoria delle voci desemantizzate assume invece un peso maggiore (21,93%); i prestiti, provenienti quasi esclusivamente dall’ambito romanzo e prevalentemente friulano, compongono l’ultima e relativamente ampia categoria (17,10%).L’autore sottolinea inoltre la questione del rapporto instauratosi non soltanto tra i livelli linguistici ma anche tra questi e le lingue di interazione. Infatti, oltre a constatare che i tratti semantici individuati nei nomi di luogo resiani confermano, anche sul piano della semantica, una stretta relazione con la lingua standard, ovvero la lingua slovena centrale, pone l’accento sulla necessità di definire, anche attraverso un processo di analisi etimologica, alcuni altri aspetti. Si riferisce più precisamente alle caratteristiche semantiche del lessico appartenente a sistemi lingusitici che si sono sviluppati in una dimensione di interazione linguistica e culturale. L’accento viene posto infine sulla rilevanza dei dati riguardanti la storia del lessico auspicando una ricerca che tenga conto della diversità linguistica e delle relazioni tra le lingue. Un simile approccio infatti consentirebbe non soltanto di approfondire le conoscenze relative all’evoluzione della semantica e alla lessicografia, ma anche di comprendere una condizione in cui la convivenza di varie lingue e culture è destinata normalmente a svolgere, nel lungo periodo, un ruolo preminente.
Les traits d'oralité dans deux manuels de français langue étrangère
Authors: Lah Meta 
Published: August 2016

Dans l'enseignement des langues étangères, la composante orale a longtemps été peu représentée; elle n'est devenue un objectif à part entière qu'avec l'avènement de l'approche communicative dans les années 70 du 20ème siècle. Selon l'approche actionnelle, telle qu'elle est définie dans le Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues, un des objectifs principaux est de préparer l'apprenant le plus possible aux situations réelles de la vie courante. L'interaction orale joue sans doute un rôle très important dans ces situations ; que peut-on donc faire pour que nos apprenants ne soient pas traités en France comme « parlant comme Balzac?»L'article se propose de passer en revue plusieurs manuels de FLE récents, édités par différentes maisons d'édition. Le manuel est l'outil de base de chaque enseignant et pour certains le seul outil qu'ils utilisent en classe. Pour cette raison, la langue représentée dans les manuels est d'une grande importance. Nous allons analyser les documents audiovisuels proposés aux apprenants du point de vue linguistique et culturel et essayer d'évaluer la pertinence de la langue telle qu'elle est representée dans ces documents.
Coccolithophore responses to environmental variability in the South China
Sea: species composition and calcite content
Authors: Jin Xiaobo , Liu Chuanlian , Poulton Alex J. , Dai Minhan , Guo Xianghui 
Published: August 2016

Abstract. Coccolithophore contributions to the global marine carbon cycle are regulated by the calcite content of their scales (coccoliths) and the relative cellular levels of photosynthesis and calcification rates. All three of these factors vary between coccolithophore species and with response to the growth environment. Here, water samples were collected in the northern basin of the South China Sea (SCS) during summer 2014 in order to examine how environmental variability influenced species composition and cellular levels of calcite content. Average coccolithophore abundance and their calcite concentration in the water column were 11.82 cells mL−1 and 1508.3 pg C mL−1, respectively, during the cruise. Water samples can be divided into three floral groups according to their distinct coccolithophore communities. The vertical structure of the coccolithophore community in the water column was controlled by the trophic conditions, which were regulated by mesoscale eddies across the SCS basin. The evaluation of coccolithophore-based calcite in the surface ocean also showed that three key species in the SCS (Emiliania huxleyi, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, Florisphaera profunda) and other larger, numerically rare species made almost equal contributions to total coccolith-based calcite in the water column. For Emiliania huxleyi biometry measurements, coccolith size positively correlated with nutrients (nitrate, phosphate), and it is suggested that coccolith length is influenced by light and nutrients through the regulation of growth rates. Larger-sized coccoliths were also linked statistically to low pH and calcite saturation states; however, it is not a simple cause and effect relationship, as carbonate chemistry was strongly co-correlated with the other key environmental factors (nutrients, light).
The Philippine hair wax spiders and their relatives: revision of the Pholcus bicornutus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Authors: Huber Bernhard A. , Nuñeza Olga M. , Leh Moi Ung Charles 
Published: August 2016

We revise the Southeast Asian Pholcus bicornutus group in which males are characterized by a unique pair of horns on their ocular area, each of which carries at its tip a brush of hairs. In two species, the two hair brushes are ‘glued’ or ‘waxed’ together by an unidentified substance into a very consistently curved and pointed single median tip. In the other five species known, the hairs are unglued. We present a first revision of ocular modifications in Pholcidae and identify twenty supposedly independent origins. Most cases are in Pholcinae, and all but one case are limited to the male, suggesting sexual selection as the main driving force in the evolution of ocular modifications in Pholcidae. Previously, the Pholcus bicornutus group consisted of four species limited to the Philippines. We describe four new species, including three species from the Philippines (P. olangapo Huber, sp. nov.; P. kawit Huber, sp. nov.; P. baguio Huber, sp. nov.) and the first representative from outside the Philippines (P. mulu Huber, sp. nov. from Sarawak, NE Borneo) and provide new records and SEM data for three previously described species.