bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CARACTERÍSTICAS DOS ÓBITOS POR ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO EM FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHIA
Authors: Florentino Tatiane Cunha 
Published: September 2017

Os fatores de incidência da mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito abrangem a composição estrutural das vias de trânsito na cidade e a concentração populacional nas regiões comerciais, assim como se relacionam ao comportamento sociocultural dos condutores de veículos e pedestres. Este estudo objetivou caracterizar os óbitos por acidentes de trânsito na cidade de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de corte transversal, entre os anos de 2002 e 2007. Os dados foram coletados das declarações de óbito do Departamento de Polícia Técnica da cidade e analisados com base em um banco de dados construído com subsídio do SPSS versão 9.0. Os resultados apontaram maior acometimento do sexo masculino em mortes violentas no trânsito, com uma distribuição percentual de 77,3% de vítimas desse sexo e um risco 4,3 vezes maior de morrer por acidente de trânsito do que o feminino. Em contrapartida com outros estudos nacionais, onde a mortalidade de jovens e adultos supera todas as demais faixas etárias, a população idosa obteve um coeficiente de mortalidade de 222,2 por 100.000 habitantes para todos os tipos de acidente de trânsito e um risco 3,7 vezes maior de morrer por esta causa do que os jovens de 20-24 anos. Concluiu-se que a mortalidade por este tipo de causa mantém-se prevalente entre os jovens do sexo masculino envolvidos em colisões automobilísticas e entre idosos acometidos por atropelamentos, ambos relacionados ao comportamento sociocultural dos condutores de veículos e dos pedestres.
Palavras-chave: Acidente de Trânsito. Causas Externas. Mortalidade.
Trabalho Docente: uma leitura dos professores na instituição da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional Científica e Tecnológica (Teaching Work: a reading of the teachers in the institution of the Federal Network of Professional Scientific and Technological Education)
Authors: Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Monteiro , Neves Inajara De Salles Viana , Paschoalino Jussara Bueno de Queiroz , Rodrigues Solange 
Published: September 2017

RESUMO Este artigo objetiva analisar dados quantitativos, referentes ao trabalho docente, que foram coletados por uma pesquisa do Observatório da Educação (OBEDUC), iniciada em 2010 e concluída em 2014, em uma conceituada e tradicional instituição de Educação Profissional, vinculada à Rede Federal de Educação Profissional Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT). Neste sentido, este texto está centrado na apresentação da investigação realizada pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa, sediado na PUC-Minas, que investigou a formação/profissionalização e o trabalho dos docentes dessa instituição, localizada em Belo Horizonte. Nessa perspectiva, atividades e aspectos importantes relativos ao ofício do professor relacionados ao fazer desse profissional, no que tange à prática pedagógica e que extrapolam a prática da docência, tanto são explicitados e analisados, quanto evidenciados nas suas fragilidades, dificuldades, avanços e superações. A análise dos dados envolveram sete aspectos, a saber: Disciplinas lecionadas; Plano de ensino; Técnicas e Recursos didáticos utilizados na prática docente; Avaliação discente; Prática Docente; Questões que impactam negativamente o trabalho docente; Motivos que levam o professor a sentir o bem-estar. Palavras-chave: OBEDUC; Trabalho Docente; Educação Profissional; Prática Pedagógica.
La Distribución de Competencias entre el Poder Central y las Autonomías Territoriales en los Modelos Federales Europeos
Authors: Girón Reguera Emilia 
Published: September 2017

El artículo describe los sistemas de reparto competencial entre la Federación y los Estados Miembros en Alemania, Austria, Bélgica y Suiza. Subraya el importante papel que para su óptimo funcionamiento juegan dos instituciones: la Cámara Parlamentaria de Representación Territorial y el Tribunal Constitucional Federal. La aproximación a estas cuestiones de los Estados federales reviste interés en un momento en el que se discute la reestructuración del modelo territorial colombiano, por cuanto son tareas ineludibles en todo Estado que, como Colombia, pretenda ahondar y avanzar en el sendero de la descentralización política: la regulación de una nítida delimitación de competencias, complementada con adecuados mecanismos de cooperación; la configuración de una Cámara parlamentaria de carácter territorial que sea un cauce eficaz donde las entidades territoriales intermedias puedan hacer valer sus intereses en la elaboración y aprobación de las leyes de la República- y la existencia de un órgano jurisdiccional independiente para la resolución de los conflictos territoriales.
El Desarrollo Humano en Colombia
Authors: Fajardo Arturo Luis Andrés 
Published: September 2017

El Desarrollo Humano, según la normativa internacional, es un derecho y una condición necesaria para los derechos humanos. La relación más evidente aparece con los Derechos Económicos Sociales y Culturales - DESC y en especial, con el principio de no regresividad, el cual implica que el desarrollo es exigible, pues es la garantía de no retroceso en los avances de protección de los Desc. En cualquier caso, la definición del Desarrollo como derecho, dependerá del orden normativo de cada Estado. En Colombia, el Desarrollo Humano aparece en la Constitución colombiana en múltiples artículos, a partir de los cuales es posible construir, junto con la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional, un concepto que, aunque no se ajusta a las perspectivas del soft law internacional, plantea algunas obligaciones exigibles al Estado. Aunque la estructura del Estado frente a la planeación y ejecución de los modelos de desarrollo, resulta bastante eficiente, al menos en la redacción de las normas, la falta de un control efectivo en cuanto al logro de las metas planteadas, junto con la dificultad para definir un recurso que permita a los ciudadanos exigir la equidad en los beneficios del desarrollo, hacen que hoy, en Colombia, no se pueda hablar de un Derecho al Desarrollo
A INTERVENÇÃO FEDERAL ONTEM E HOJE: CONTINUIDADES E RUPTURAS NA MIGRAÇÃO PARA A DEMOCRACIA / THE FEDERAL INTERVENTION YESTERDAY AND TODAY: CONTINUITIES AND RUPTURES IN MIGRATION TO DEMOCRACY
Authors: Leandro Andreu Wilson Pereira 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOO presente artigo tem como intento fazer uma reflexão sobre o instituto da intervenção federal ao longo da história republicana, tentando vislumbrar as razões que levaram o instituto a deixar de ter a prolífica atuação que teve no passado e perquirir se a atuação atual, virtualmente inexistente, representa a desnecessidade no uso do instituto ou negligência do Governo Federal. Palavras-chave: Federalismo. Intervenção federal. Direito constitucional. ABSTRACTThis article tries to reflect on the institute of federal intervention throughout republican history, trying to glimpse the reasons that led the institute to stop having the prolific performance that it had in the past and to inquire if the current action, virtually Non-existent, represents the unnecessary use of the institute or neglect of the Federal Government. Keywords: Federalism. Federal intervention. Constitutional law.
O FEDERALISMO NO IMPÉRIO BRASILEIRO: DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1824 AO ATO ADICIONAL DE 1834 / FEDERALISM IN THE BRAZILIAN EMPIRE: FROM THE 1824 CONSTITUTION TO THE ADDITIONAL ACT OF 1834
Authors: Liziero Leonam Baesso da Silva 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOO artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como o federalismo estava presente na Carta Imperial de 1824, ainda que formalmente o Brasil fosse um Estado unitário. Deste modo, demonstrará como alguns antecedentes desta Constituição foram determinantes para o desenvolvimento de instituições que caracterizaram o Estado constitucional brasileiro em sua gênese, com a tetrapartição dos poderes. Posteriormente, estudará algumas mudanças ocorridas a partir de 1831 que culminaram com a reforma de 1834, em que o Brasil assumiu uma estruturação próxima de um Estado federal. Neste sentido, será verificado se o federalismo estava presente enquanto essência nas instituições constitucionais, apesar de não estabelecido constitucionalmente. Trata-se, neste caso, de uma pesquisa ainda em andamento. Palavras-chave: Federalismo. Estado federal. Ato Adicional de 1834. ABSTRACTThe article aims to demonstrate how federalism was present in the Imperial Constitution of 1824, although formally in Brazil was a unitary state. In this way, it will demonstrate some antecedents of this Constitution were determinants for the development of institutions that characterize the Brazilian constitutional State in its genesis, with a tetrapartition of the powers. After, we will see some changes that have taken place since 1831, culminating in the 1834 reform, in which Brazil assumed a structure close to a federal state. In this sense, it will be verified whether federalism was present as an essence in constitutional institutions, although not established constitutionally. This is, in this case, a research still in progress. Keywords: Federalism. Federal State. Additional Act of 1834.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA / FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
Authors: Souza Fábio Camargo de 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOO presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar o direito fundamental à liberdade religiosa (artigo 5º, inciso VI, da CF/88) diante de casos concretos, suas restrições na Constituição e a resolução de conflitos entre direitos fundamentais. Palavras-Chave: Direito fundamental. Liberdade. Religião. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to analyze the fundamental right to religious freedom (article 5, section VI, of CF / 88) in face of concrete cases, its restrictions in the Constitution and the resolution of conflicts between fundamental rights. Keywords: Fundamental Right. Freedom. Religion.
The application of digital logging in exploration of Jiang Cang coalfield in Qinghai province
Authors: Zhiyou Liu , Jinghuan Huo , Xiaogang Zhu 
Published: September 2017

A lot of well logging on to Jiang Cang coalfield in the past work and achieved good results, but due to differ in age, instrumentation equipment and method were different. In order to understand the application effect of the equipment used in the area now and in order to provide the basis for the future working to choose the appropriate logging parameters and well logging interpretation, we chosed GJS - 1 b intelligent engineering logging system produced by Chongqing geological instrument factory in Jiang Cang mining area, we collected the data when cable were ascending, according to ã€Šthe requirements of the rules of coalfield geophysical loggingã€‹, JGS - 1 b instrument full hole resistivity logging velocity of 3 m/s, the sampling interval was 5 cm, acoustic logging measurement parameter for the acoustic time, adopt the device of single-emission and double-receiving, detectorsource space was 0.5 meters, 0.7 meters, the full hole velocity was 6 m/s, the sampling interval was 10 cm.In this paper, we introduce the application of multiple well logging method in coalfield geology through to the logging examples in Mu Li Jang Cang coalfield four fieldÂ of qinghai province, the effect was remarkable
Automated Measurement of Microvascular Function Reveals Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Machin Daniel R. , Gates Phillip E. , Vink Hans , Frech Tracy M. , Donato Anthony J. 
Published: September 2017

Objective.The aim of our study was to determine whether an automated capture and analysis system could detect differences in structure and function of sublingual microvessels in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) compared to healthy controls.Methods.Intravital microscopy of the sublingual microcirculation was automatically captured and analyzed in 40 patients with SSc and 10 age-matched healthy controls.Results.Total and perfused microvascular density were lower in patients with SSc compared with controls (total microvascular density: 2471 ± 134 µm/mm2 vs 3067 ± 197 µm/mm2, p = 0.020; perfused microvascular density: 1708 ± 92 µm/mm2 vs 2192 ± 144 µm/mm2, p = 0.009). However, the relative percentage of perfused to total microvascular density was similar between SSc and controls (72 ± 2% vs 71 ± 2%, respectively, p = 0.429). Mean red blood cell (RBC) fraction, which indicates the longitudinal tube hematocrit of microvessel segments, was lower in patients with SSc compared with controls (69 ± 1% vs 77 ± 1%, respectively, p < 0.001). Perfused boundary region (PBR), a marker of endothelial glycocalyx barrier properties, was higher in patients with SSc compared with controls (2.1 ± 0.0 µm vs 1.9 ± 0.0 µm, respectively, p = 0.012), suggestive of a dysfunctional glycocalyx. There was an inverse association of PBR with perfused microvascular density (r = −0.40, p = 0.004) and RBC fraction (r = −0.80, p < 0.001).Conclusion.Our results indicate that automated capture and analysis of sublingual microvessel segments produces detailed, objective microvascular structural and functional data that have allowed us to distinguish patients with SSc from controls. These data suggest that microvascular structural and functional abnormalities present in patients with SSc could be at least partly due to a dysfunctional glycocalyx.
Le Metropolitan Opera ou l’art de dominer le monde numériquement
Authors: Poisson-de Haro Serge 
Published: September 2017

Grâce à la numérisation, le Metropolitan Opera (MET) de New York diffuse ses spectacles dans quelque 2 000 salles partout sur la planète. À la dixième saison de son programme numérique, l’opéra a ainsi vendu plus de trois millions de billets pour la présentation de ses spectacles sur grand écran, ce qui équivaut à près de quatre fois la capacité de sa salle new-yorkaise. Géants et petits du monde culturel doivent-ils numériser ou non leur modèle d’affaires ? Récit d’une dynamique concurrentielle en pleine mutation.
Les Grands Ballets canadiens de Montréal : penser sa mission autrement
Authors: Courchesne André , Ravanas Philippe , Pulido Cristian 
Published: September 2017

Désireux de consolider leur clientèle et de créer de nouvelles sources de revenus, les Grands Ballets canadiens de Montréal se sont donné, au cours des dernières années, des objectifs précis dont un des éléments constitue une véritable innovation sur le plan de la gestion : revoir la mission de cette compagnie de danse. Récit d’une transformation qui a placé la danse-thérapie au cœur d’un positionnement unique dans le marché.
Êtes-vous un leader inspirant pour votre équipe ?
Authors: Bertholet Jean-François , Gaudet Marie-Claude 
Published: September 2017

Que faire pour être inspirant ? C’est une question que se posent plusieurs gestionnaires qui tentent de donner un nouveau souffle à leur leadership. L’intérêt pour ce thème est compréhensible du point de vue de la gestion. En cette ère de cynisme profond où la performance est plus difficile à contrôler et à évaluer et où on s’attend à une contribution élargie et enrichie de la part de nos équipes, l’inspiration ne serait-elle pas la clé du succès ?
La transformation des parcours sociaux et la question de la porosité des sphères de la vie
Authors: Berton Fabienne 
Published: September 2017

Porter attention aux parcours sociaux signifie s’affranchir, d’une part, des analyses statiques et, d’autre part, des analyses unidimensionnelles pour tenter d’appréhender le cours de la vie dans son déroulement temporel et dans les interactions de ses multiples dimensions. Le développement des analyses en termes de parcours de vie, de ruptures et de bifurcations témoigne d’un intérêt pour une analyse et une compréhension plus riches des individus concrets et de leur environnement social. Ces analyses sont toutefois loin de s’inscrire dans une problématique purement individuelle. Les événements qui structurent les parcours des personnes résultent aussi des rapports sociaux. L’intérêt récent pour l’analyse des parcours sociaux est exigeant en termes de données à recueillir. Qu’elles soient de nature quantitative ou qualitative, il s’agit de constituer des bases de données longitudinales et multidimensionnelles (recueil de biographies ou construction de cohorte). Muni de ces principes de méthode, les analyses de parcours soulèvent des questions spécifiques : avec l’hypothèse de la porosité des sphères de l’existence, deux questions surgissent, celle de la compensation et celle de la contamination entre ces sphères. Des exemples de compensation ou de contamination sont présentés à partir d’un travail sur les ruptures professionnelles. Un exemple de base de données est proposé avec la construction de la cohorte elfe , un outil potentiel d’analyse des parcours, bifurcations et ruptures.
Les professionnels démunis face aux processus de radicalisation
Authors: Turkieltaub Sandrine 
Published: September 2017

À partir d’une pièce de théâtre, Martyr , de Marius von Mayenbur, cet article propose un éclairage sur les difficultés rencontrées par les professionnels qui accompagnent les jeunes lorsque ces derniers expriment des idées « radicales » ou « extrémistes ». Mus par la volonté d’accueillir la parole des jeunes avec bienveillance, et par le souci démocratique de respecter la liberté d’expression, les professionnels hésitent à se positionner. Des paroles ou des actes sont minimisés ou considérés comme minoritaires. Or, ces manifestations doivent être prises au sérieux, car elles disent quelque chose de l’état psychique ou de la situation sociale des jeunes, et du lien social qui se délite, au profit de replis dans des identités essentialisées, de complots supposés, d’identification avec des victimes de conflits internationaux, entraînant le refus de l’altérité.
Food and micro-habitat partitioning among cyprinids in Sri Lankan hill-stream pools
Authors: Vijverberg Jacobus , Heidweiller Jan , Sevenster Jan G. , Kortmulder Koenraad 
Published: September 2017

Cyprinid fish assemblages in three stream pools in southwest Sri Lanka, were investigated with the objective of analysing species segregation, niche complementarity and degree of resource partitioning. Feeding ecology was studied by gut contents analysis and by direct underwater observations. Dietary data were related to the micro-distribution of the fish and to their horizontal distribution, the latter taken from previously published literature. Diet overlaps were calculated for each pool community and for the community as a whole. Resource partitioning among assemblage members was by diet, micro-distribution and horizontal macro-distribution. Among the three feeding substrates (rocky substrates, sand, dead leaves) rocky substrate was the most preferred, but other substrates, especially dead leaves, were used as well. Only Rasbora daniconius, which mainly fed high in the water column, fed always on rocky substrates at the relative rare occasions that it chose a firm substrate. Pethia nigrofasciata was the only species with a clear preference for sand. The assemblage could be divided into three guilds: (1) the surface feeders (Devario malabaricus, Rasbora daniconius) fed largely on terrestrial arthropods, (2) one generalist Systomus pleurotaenia which fed on all five strata, largely on terrestrial arthropods, ephemeropteran and chironomid larvae. (3) the bottom feeders (Dawkinsia singhala, Pethia cumingii, Pethia nigrofasciata, Puntius dorsalis) who fed preponderantly on chironomid larvae. Of the three niche dimensions, horizontal macro-distribution, micro-distribution and diet, horizontal distribution may be the strongest segregating factor among these fish species. The contribution of diet was substantial only between feeding guilds. A relatively high degree of endemism (ca. 40 % is endemic to Sri Lanka) and habitat partitioning suggests that the cyprinid assemblages studied are predictable, co-evolved systems with competition serving as an importing structuring factor.
Are fancy guppies (<em>Poeciliareticulata</em> Peters, 1859) invasive?
Authors: Bandaranayake C. H. , Chandrasekara W. U. 
Published: September 2017

Guppies (Poecilia reticulata Peters 1859) have been introduced to Sri Lanka in the early 1970s to combat the menace of Malaria. Due to their rapid range expansion in natural waterways, guppies are labeled as an ‘invasive species.’ Guppies are also popular in the ornamental fish trade where a wide variety of ornamental guppy varieties with attractive colour and fin patterns have been produced through selective breeding; they are commonly known as ‘fancy guppies’ or ‘saree guppies’. Since there are some concerns over the invasiveness of these fancy guppies into natural water bodies in Sri Lanka, the potential invasiveness of two common fancy guppy varieties with long caudal fins viz. black guppies and yellow guppies, was assessed under laboratory conditions using their specific growth rates (SGR) and critical swimming speeds (Ucrit). Results in the present study showed that the SGR of black guppies (1.0 % g day-1), and yellow guppies (0.99 % g day-1) were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of the wild guppies (1.31% g day-1). Further, the Ucrit of the black guppies (23.8 cm s-1), and yellow guppies (26.8 cm s-1) were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of the wild guppies (28.8 cm s-1). Since the long caudal fins significantly reduced the swimming speed (p < 0.05: ANOVA) and hence the SGR of the two fancy guppy varieties, there is strong evidence for an inter-variety competition to occur among the wild and fancy guppies where the latter would be competitively eliminated by the wild guppies in terms of competition owing to their short tail. Therefore, the long caudal fin is a predicament to fancy guppies for both swimming and securing food in the water column. This study also challenges some views of all guppies being categorized as ‘invasive’ and demonstrated that the fancy guppies are unable to compete with their wild counterparts but are confined to ornamental displays in places such as indoor and outdoor fish tanks.