bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-cultural comparisons in exercise participation, attitude toward aggression and violence: Reported violent acts among young German and Israeli Students / Sportpartizipation, Gewalteinstellung und -verhalten bei Jugendlichen im deutsch-israelischen Kulturvergleich
Authors: Tenenbaum Gershon , Eldar Eitan , Brettschneider Wolf-Dietrich , Brandl-Bredenbeck Hans-Peter , Hofmann Jürgen 
Published: May 2016

Summary
A large survey of German (IV = 3 403) and Israeli (N = 2 513) younger (age 11-14 yrs) and older (age 14-18 yrs) adolescents was conducted to reveal (a) their opinions and attitudes towards violence and aggression, (b) their personal engagement in aggressive and violent behaviors in and outside the school environment, (c) their attitudes toward physical activity, (d) their engagement in physical activity, and (e) the linkage between physical activity engagement and conductance of violence and aggression. The findings point out that there are more similarities than differences between German and Israeli adolescents concerning violence and aggression in and outside schools. No linkage between physical activity involvement and the extent of violent and/or aggressive acts is found. The findings pertaining adolescents’ opinions and attitudes toward aggression and violence and their behaviors in and outside school are encouraging.
Sport und organisationale Sozialisation - Eine empirische Studie zur Förderung der sozialen Integration von neuen Mitarbeitern in Betrieben / Physical activity and organizational socialization - an empirical study on facilitating the social integration of new employees
Authors: Mess Filip , Woll Alexander 
Published: May 2016

Zusammenfassung
Gleich mehrere Wissenschaftler gehen heute von der Annahme aus, dass Betriebe die soziale Integration ihrer neuen Mitarbeiter mit soziaüsationsfördernden Maßnahmen wie bspw. Sportprogrammen beeinflussen können. Dennoch wurde bislang weder in der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie noch in der Sportwissenschaft diese potentielle Wirkung empirisch untersucht. Ziel dieser kontrollierten, quasi-experimentellen Längsschnittstudie war es deshalb, den Einfluss einer zehnwöchigen Sportintervention auf die Freundschaftsnetzwerke und soziale Integration von 64 neuen Mitarbeitern zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die Netzwerkparameter bei der Kontrollgruppe im Zeitverlauf kaum veränderten, wohingegen bei der Experimentalgruppe vor allem Größe, Umfang und Stärke deutlich zunahmen. Dennoch stellte sich nur beim Umfang eine signifikante Interaktion ein (Gruppe x Zeit). Ein Einfluss auf die subjektiv wahrgenommene soziale Integration konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden.
Vertrauen in das Bundesverfassungsgericht und die Akzeptanz seiner Entscheidungen als Indikatoren der Geltung und Akzeptanz konstitutioneller Ordnungsvorstellungen
Authors: Schaal Gary S. 
Published: May 2016

Zusammenfassung
Verfassungen bringen symbolisch konstitutionelle Ordnungsvorstellungen zur Darstellung. Diese sind jedoch inhaltlich unspezifisch und benötigen daher im Konfliktfalle der konkretisierenden Interpretation durch ein Verfassungsgericht. Im Zuge der Verfassungsrechtsprechung erfolgt daher sowohl auf der symbolischen als auch der instrumentellen Dimension von Verfassungsrecht eine Konkretisierung konstitutioneller Ordnungsvorstellungen. Der Verfasser argumentiert, daß die Analyse der Akzeptanz einzelner Entscheidungen sowie die Entwicklung des Vertrauens in die Institution Bundesverfassungsgericht tragfähige Indikatoren für die Akzeptanz und Geltung konstitutioneller Ordnungsvorstellungen sind. Diese erschließen sich jedoch nur einer empirischen Analyse. Hierfür wird ein mehrstufiges empirisches Forschungsdesign, das maßgeblich auf einer Inhaltsanalyse der FAZ und der SZ abhebt, vorgestellt und erste empirische Forschungsergebnisse präsentiert.
Primary ovarian insufficiency: different approaches in three cases and a review of literature
Authors: Moreira Ana Marina , Spritzer Poli Mara 
Published: May 2016

Summary
Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is the condition of intermittent or permanent gonadal insufficiency that occurs in women before the age of 40. We describe three cases of POI referred to the outpatient endocrinology clinic of a university hospital. The three patients met diagnostic criteria for POI and were managed by specific approaches tailored to individualized goals. In the first case, the main concern was fertility and the reproductive prognosis. The second patient was a carrier of a common genetic cause of POI: premutation of the FMR1 gene. The third case was a patient diagnosed with a POI and established osteoporosis, a common complication of estrogen deprivation. This study reports the treatment and follow-up of these cases, with an emphasis on relevant aspects of individualized management, alongside a brief literature review.

Learning points

A diagnosis of POI should be considered in patients presenting with amenorrhea or irregular menses and high serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels before age 40 years.
Patients with POI without an established cause, especially in familial cases, should be tested for FMR1 mutations.
Estrogen/progestin replacement therapy is indicated since diagnosis until at least the estimated age of menopause, and is the cornerstone for maintaining the good health of breast and urogenital tract and for primary or secondary osteoporosis prevention in POI.
Fertility should be managed through an individualized approach based on patient possibilities, such as egg or embryo donation and ovarian cryopreservation; pregnancy can occur spontaneously in a minority of cases.
Women with POI should be carefully monitored for cardiovascular risk factors.
Childhood Infections, Socioeconomic Status, and Adult Cardiometabolic Risk
Authors: Liu Richard S. , Burgner David P. , Sabin Matthew A. , Magnussen Costan G. , Cheung Michael , Hutri-Kähönen Nina , Kähönen Mika , Lehtimäki Terho , Jokinen Eero , Laitinen Tomi , Taittonen Leena , Dwyer Terence , Viikari Jorma S.A. , Kivimäki Mika , Raitakari Olli T. , Juonala Markus 
Published: May 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Socioeconomic disadvantage throughout the life course is associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases, but traditional risk factors do not fully account for the social gradient. We investigated the interactions between low socioeconomic status (SES) and infection in childhood and adverse cardiometabolic parameters in adulthood.

METHODS:
Participants from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, a cohort well phenotyped for childhood and adulthood cardiometabolic risk factors and socioeconomic parameters, were linked to lifetime hospitalization data from birth onward available from the Finnish National Hospital Registry. In those with complete data, we investigated relationships between infection-related hospitalization in childhood, SES, and childhood and adult cardiometabolic parameters.

RESULTS:
The study cohort consisted of 1015 participants (age range 3–18 years at baseline and 30–45 years at follow-up). In adults who were raised in below-median income families, childhood infection-related hospitalizations (at age 0–5 years) were significantly associated with higher adult BMI (β ± SE comparing those with 0 vs ≥1 hospitalizations 2.4 ± 0.8 kg/m2, P = .008), waist circumference (7.4 ± 2.3 cm, P = .004), and reduced brachial flow–mediated dilatation (−2.7 ± 0.9%, P = .002). No equivalent associations were observed in participants from higher-SES families.

CONCLUSIONS:
Infection was associated with worse cardiovascular risk factor profiles only in those from lower-SES families. Childhood infection may contribute to social gradients observed in adult cardiometabolic disease risk factors. These findings suggest reducing childhood infections, especially in socioeconomic disadvantaged children, may reduce the cardiometabolic disease burden in adults.
Экономическая сущность и институциональная база образовательного кластера
Authors: Савзиханова Сабина Эминовна 
Published: May 2016

В статье рассматривается экономическая сущность и институциональная база образовательного кластера как перспективной формы производства знаний. Представлена систематизация теоретической базы кластерной концепции, которая позволяет установить эволюционную трансформацию исследуемых экономических процессов. Учитывая то значение, которое придается роли вузов в кластере, в статье выделен один из типов кластеров – образовательный.
La asamblea, el teatro y el pensamiento de la decisión en la democracia ateniense
Authors: Gallego Julián Alejandro 
Published: May 2016

El artículo analiza el funcionamiento de la asamblea ateniense durante el siglo V a. C., tomando en cuenta los efectos del uso del discurso persuasivo, así como el proceso de pensamiento que se desarrollaba en ese espacio colectivo. En función de esto, se consideran las formas de participación del público, comparándolas con la actuación de la audiencia en el teatro. Se plantea asimismo la hipótesis de una homología entre asamblea y teatro. Finalmente se hace hincapié en el rol de lo emocional en la toma de decisiones.
Capacidad y modalidad. Una discusión de Aristóteles, Metafísica 1047a24-29 y 1048a11-16
Authors: Salles Ricardo 
Published: May 2016

En este artículo, me ocupo de dos pasajes de Aristóteles en los primeros cinco capítulos de Metafísica Θ estrechamente ligados entre sí (1047a24-29 y 1048a11-16). Intento mostrar, a través de ellos, que para Aristóteles podemos ser capaces de llevar a cabo una acción que resulta ser imposible en una situación dada. Esta tesis complementa otra igualmente importante, según la cual puede ser posible que realicemos una acción que, sin embargo, somos incapaces de realizar. Ambas tesis revelan que para Aristóteles los conceptos de capacidad y posibilidad en los primeros cinco capítulos de Metafísica Θ son independientes entre sí. Pero si bien la segunda tesis ha sido objeto de estudio en el reciente comentario de Stephen Makin al libro Θ, la primera tesis no ha recibido toda la atención que merece.
Catulo, c. 59. El castigo de Rufa
Authors: Zaina Emilio 
Published: May 2016

El poema 59 de Catulo ha recibido escasa atención de la crítica especializada, probablemente por su apariencia fragmentaria y su obscenidad irremisible. También por el lugar que ocupa en la colección y por estar dirigido a una mujer de ínfima condición que aparece sólo una vez en todo el corpus. Sin embargo, los versos del c. 59 pertenecen con todo derecho al universo catuliano por su contenido y también por su técnica compositiva.
XXVIII Encuentro de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano ENES Morelia, UNAM (11 a 14 de noviembre de 2015)
Authors: Brito Marín Silvia Alejandra , González Jiménez Alejandra 
Published: May 2016

La Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (ENES) de la UNAM, campus Morelia, inaugurada en 2012, acogió del miércoles 11 al sábado 14 de noviembre de 2015, la XXVIII edición del Encuentro de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano.
Mister Doctor: Janusz Korczak and the Orphans of the Warsaw Ghetto by I. Cohen-Janka
Authors: Aitken Leslie 
Published: May 2016

Cohen-Janka, Irène. Mister Doctor: Janusz Korczak and the Orphans of the Warsaw Ghetto. Illus. Maurizio A.C. Quarello. Trans. Paula Ayer. Toronto: Annic Press, 2015.When the human order descends into madness, the heroes are those who remain humane. One such hero was a Polish national, the “Mister Doctor” of this story. Born into a Jewish family as Henryk Goldzsmit, he became better known by his nom de plume, Janusz Korczak, under which he wrote popular books for children. A trained physician, he served his country as a military doctor in World War I. When peace came, he turned his attention to pediatrics. He shared, through radio broadcasts, his enlightened ideas for child rearing. These ideas he put into practice in Warsaw as the head of an orphanage for Jewish children. Mister Doctor provides an account of his last years as he struggled to bring hope and comfort to the orphans following the Nazi occupation of Poland in World War II.The narrative voice of Mister Doctor is haunting, for it is a voice from the grave. Simon, the child narrator, relates events as the Nazis repeatedly relocate Korczak and his young charges, first, from the security of their orphanage into the nightmare of the Warsaw Ghetto and, from there, into the death bound trains that would transport them to the extermination camp at Treblinka. We see through Simon’s eyes how Korczak, defying the climate of deprivation, attempts to retain at least some of those things that are vital to childhood: a sense of play, the assurance of love, the comforting presence of an attentive adult.Cohen-Janka has created in Simon a youthful and unadorned voice that will speak to children in upper elementary and junior high school. Maurizio Quarello’s somber, realistic, charcoal drawings, are masterful works that would speak to any age. Excellent end notes give further details of Janusz Korczak’s life.Korczak, like other men of conscience, Oskar Schindler, Mahatma Ghandi, Martin Luther King, and Canadians of our own era—Ambassador Kenneth Taylor, Roméo Dallaire, retained, under extreme duress, the courage of his convictions. In today’s world, beset as it is with sectarian violence, terrorism, and the murder and displacement of innocent people, children need to know that it is possible to be steadfastly life affirming. Parents, teachers and librarians might well share and discuss with them this story of Mister Doctor.Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Leslie AitkenLeslie Aitken’s long career in librarianship involved selection of children’s literature for school, public, special and academic libraries. She was formerly Curriculum Librarian for the University of Alberta.
Winter Wheat Response to Nitrogen under Simulated Winterkill Conditions
Authors: Mourtzinis Spyridon , Gaska John M. , Conley Shawn P. 
Published: May 2016

Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an important crop in North America. Winterkill can reduce plant populations, subsequently causing significant yield losses. Agronomic management to mitigate yield losses associated with winterkill could be very important to wheat growers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the potential of spring N fertilization to mitigate wheat winterkill‐related yield loss. Field experiments were conducted in Wisconsin during the 2007–2008 and 2009–2010 growing seasons at two locations. Five seeding rates (in million seeds ha−1) and simulated winterkill treatments (percentages, shown in parentheses) (1.85 (60%), 2.47 (45%), 3.09 (30%), 3.70 (15%), and 4.32 (0%)) and five urea N rates (0, 34, 67, 101, and 134 kg ha−1) were applied. Simulated winterkill in the form of lower spring plant populations significantly reduced wheat yield, tiller and head formation, and harvested grain quality. Nitrogen fertilization did not fully mitigate the negative effects of winterkill on yield and head population. When wheat followed oat (Avena sativa L. var. nuda), 89 and 119 kg ha−1 N maximized yield, whereas when soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] preceded wheat, 43 kg ha−1 N maximized yield regardless of the winterkill level. Spring N fertilization reduced test weight by 5% in two out of three sites. The overall results suggest that additional N fertilization did not mitigate winterkill‐related impacts on wheat yield. Plant breeding focused on winter‐hardy cultivars and the potential of other agronomic factors to mitigate the impact of winterkill on wheat yield and quality should be evaluated.Core Ideas

Nitrogen fertilization did not mitigate winterkill‐related impacts on wheat yield.
Winterkill reduced winter wheat yield, tiller and head formation, and test weight.
Considering the previous crop is important before recommending N fertilization.
Fraud Risk Awareness and the Likelihood of Audit Enforcement Action
Authors: Eutsler Jared , Nickell Erin Burrell , Robb Sean W. G. 
Published: May 2016

SYNOPSIS
Prior research indicates that issuing a going concern opinion to financially stressed clients generally reduces the risk of litigation against the auditor following a bankruptcy (Kaplan and Williams 2013; Carcello and Palmrose 1994). However, we propose that a going concern report may indicate prior knowledge of financial distress, an important fraud risk factor, and this may have repercussions for the auditor if a fraud is subsequently uncovered. Consistent with counterfactual reasoning theory, experimental research suggests that a documented awareness of fraud risk actually increases the likelihood of litigation against the auditor following a fraud (Reffett 2010). This concern has been echoed by the professional community (AICPA 2004; Golden, Skalak, and Clayton 2006) and may be exacerbated by the current outcome-based regulatory environment (Peecher, Solomon, and Trotman 2013). To examine this issue we review Auditing and Accounting Enforcement Releases (AAERs) issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for alleged financial reporting frauds between 1995 and 2012. Results suggest that going concern report modifications accompanying the last set of fraudulently stated financials are associated with a greater likelihood of enforcement action against the auditor. This finding is consistent with counterfactual reasoning theory and suggests that, from a regulatory perspective, auditors may be penalized for documenting their awareness of fraud risk when financial statements are later determined to be fraudulent.
Client Acceptance and Engagement Pricing following Auditor Resignations in Family Firms
Authors: Khalil Samer , Mazboudi Mohamad 
Published: May 2016

SUMMARY
This paper investigates whether auditors' client acceptance and pricing decisions following the resignation of the incumbent auditor in family firms are significantly different from those in non-family firms. Relying on the auditing literature (client acceptance and audit pricing) and using insights from the agency theory, we document that successor auditors incorporate a firm's ownership structure into their acceptance and pricing decisions following the resignation of the incumbent auditor. Big 4 auditors are more likely to serve as successor auditors following auditor resignations in family firms as opposed to non-family firms. The changes in audit fees following auditor resignations in family firms, however, are significantly smaller than those in non-family firms. These results hold when we account for whether a family firm is managed by a founder, a descendant, or by a professional manager, and when we use the percentage of shares held by the family members as another proxy for family ownership. Additional analysis further demonstrates that the likelihood of financial restatements in family firms in the post-resignation period are significantly lower than those in non-family firms. Overall, our findings suggest that Big 4 auditors perceive family firms from which the incumbent auditors resigned as being less risky than their non-family counterparts.
Language pathway tracking: comparing nTMS-based DTI fiber tracking with a cubic ROIs-based protocol
Authors: Negwer Chiara , Sollmann Nico , Ille Sebastian , Hauck Theresa , Maurer Stefanie , Kirschke Jan S. , Ringel Florian , Meyer Bernhard , Krieg Sandro M. 
Published: May 2016

OBJECTIVE
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) fiber tracking (FT) has been widely used in glioma surgery in recent years. It can provide helpful information about subcortical structures, especially in patients with eloquent space-occupying lesions. This study compared the newly developed navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS)-based DTI FT of language pathways with the most reproducible protocol for language pathway tractography, using cubic regions of interest (ROIs) for the arcuate fascicle.

METHODS
Thirty-seven patients with left-sided perisylvian lesions underwent language mapping by repetitive nTMS. DTI FT was performed using the cubic ROIs–based protocol and the authors' nTMS-based DTI FT approach. The same minimal fiber length and fractional anisotropy were chosen (50 mm and 0.2, respectively). Both protocols were performed with standard clinical tractography software.

RESULTS
Both methods visualized language-related fiber tracts (i.e., corticonuclear tract, arcuate fascicle, uncinate fascicle, superior longitudinal fascicle, inferior longitudinal fascicle, arcuate fibers, commissural fibers, corticothalamic fibers, and frontooccipital fascicle) in all 37 patients. Using the cubic ROIs-based protocol, 39.9% of these language-related fiber tracts were detected in the examined patients, as opposed to 76.0% when performing nTMS-based DTI FT. For specifically tracking the arcuate fascicle, however, the cubic ROIs-based approach showed better results (97.3% vs 75.7% with nTMS-based DTI FT).

CONCLUSIONS
The cubic ROIs-based protocol was designed for arcuate fascicle tractography, and this study shows that it is still useful for this intention. However, superior results were obtained using the nTMS-based DTI FT for visualization of other language-related fiber tracts.
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with cortical bone trajectory screw fixation versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion using traditional pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a comparative study
Authors: Sakaura Hironobu , Miwa Toshitada , Yamashita Tomoya , Kuroda Yusuke , Ohwada Tetsuo 
Published: May 2016

OBJECTIVE
Several biomechanical studies have demonstrated the favorable mechanical properties of the cortical bone trajectory (CBT) screw. However, no reports have examined surgical outcomes of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) with CBT screw fixation for degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) compared with those after PLIF using traditional pedicle screw (PS) fixation. The purposes of this study were thus to elucidate surgical outcomes after PLIF with CBT screw fixation for DS and to compare these results with those after PLIF using traditional PS fixation.

METHODS
Ninety-five consecutive patients underwent PLIF with CBT screw fixation for DS (CBT group; mean followup 35 months). A historical control group consisted of 82 consecutive patients who underwent PLIF with traditional PS fixation (PS group; mean follow-up 40 months). Clinical status was assessed using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scale score. Fusion status was assessed by dynamic plain radiographs and CT. The need for additional surgery and surgery-related complications was also evaluated.

RESULTS
The mean JOA score improved significantly from 13.7 points before surgery to 23.3 points at the latest follow-up in the CBT group (mean recovery rate 64.4%), compared with 14.4 points preoperatively to 22.7 points at final follow-up in the PS group (mean recovery rate 55.8%; p < 0.05). Solid spinal fusion was achieved in 84 patients from the CBT group (88.4%) and in 79 patients from the PS group (96.3%, p > 0.05). Symptomatic adjacent-segment disease developed in 3 patients from the CBT group (3.2%) compared with 9 patients from the PS group (11.0%, p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
PLIF with CBT screw fixation for DS provided comparable improvement of clinical symptoms with PLIF using traditional PS fixation. However, the successful fusion rate tended to be lower in the CBT group than in the PS group, although the difference was not statistically significant between the 2 groups.