bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monodic Primary Source of “The Dogmas of the Virgin Mary” by Oleksandr Koshyts: Results of Musical and Theoretical Research
Authors: Koval Mariia 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the patterns of the internal structure of monodic hymns of the primary source of O. Koshyts's "The Dogmas of the Virgin Mary", as well as the tools of musical and theoretical analysis corresponding to their nature. Both issues are still unresolved in musicological works. Research methodology. The peculiarities of hymn organisation were identified on the basis of the systematic approach, primarily in terms of music form, guided by the laws of the Osmoglas system, in particular the tone chanting fund. The functional method was used to determine the functions of chants as elements of hymn in its formation. The comparative method was basic for identifying the peculiarities of the phenomenon of thematism in the chant environment as a leading element of its formation. The historical and stylistic method was used to substantiate the proposed tools for musical and theoretical analysis and criteria for its correctness. Scientific novelty. The first musical and theoretical analysis of the monodic primary source of O. Koshyts”s "The Dogmas of the Virgin Mary" was performed with the tools corresponding to their systemic nature. The methodology for monodic liturgical hymn analysis in terms of its formation is first proposed. Conclusions. It is established that correct scientific analysis of monodic liturgical Dogmatics is possible only on the basis of the chant fund of the musical Octoechos. It is found that chants perform all the necessary functions that are peculiar to the phenomenon of thematism, namely, structuring musical movement by means of forming structural units of the syntactic level, designing sections and parts of the form by means of specific chant grouping, establishing special combinations between them, their functional differentiation from the point of view of their compositional functions. It is determined that the basic principles for manifesting the thematic significance of chants and their functional role are the general laws of interdependent relations that are repetition and updating of material.
Opera by A. Vivaldi "Olympiad" as an Example of Venetian Seria
Authors: Filippova Sofia 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to reveal the specific features of A. Vivaldi's opera heritage (on the example of a cultural analysis of the opera "Olympiad"), which is currently in the process of practical-creative and theoretical awareness, which is historical compensation for more than 250 years of forgetting the great Master. The methodological basis is the intonation approach of the school of B. Asafyev in Ukraine in the focus on hermeneutic, comparative aspects of stylistic analysis, as is the case in the works of D. Androsova, E. Markova, O. Muravska, O. Roshchenko, A. Sokolova, L. Shevchenko, and others, the intellectual-biographical method becomes essential [see the work by V. Shulhina, O. Yakovlev] in order to understand the mental stereotypes that nourished the cultural environment of the famous composer. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the cultural heritage of Ukraine, a description of the opera typology of the Venetian seria was made in its imitation relative to the Neapolitan opera of this type and in parallel to the development of the Viennese variety of this music-theatrical phenomenon. In addition, the author's note in the presentation of opera-seria is highlighted, which is significantly different from foreign presentations of Italian theatrical productions. Conclusions. The opera "Olympiad" by A. Vivaldi was written to the libretto by P. Metastasio, which allegorised the idea of cultural and artistic leadership of Italian and German cities in post-Renaissance Europe, drawing a parallel to the cultural and artistic setting of the Olympics in Ancient Greece. This social order shone especially brightly in the opera of A. Vivaldi, Venice, whose native city with its carnival production, which was at the centre of cultural and presentation events, corresponded to the Olympic cultural policy of Ancient Hellas. The analogy of the libretto seria to the hagiographic plot of the Roman mystery opera is revealed in the integrity of the ethical positive characteristics of all the characters of the opera, the collisions and dramatic moments of their relationships were born due to a coincidence of circumstances and involuntary violations of the promises made. Hence, the absence of drama in the classical-realistic interpretation, everything escalates as much as possible until the last scene ("crescendent drama" according to V. Kholopova), where the appearance of unexpected news or an unnoticed logical argument "resolved" all misunderstandings in a mysterious, conciliatory good ending.
PENERAPAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION PADA PEMECAHAN MASALAH TRIGONOMETRI BERBANTUKAN GEOGEBRA UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Putri Landu Paranggi Cipta , Andinasari Andinasari , Utari Rahma Siska 
Published: September 2024

Pemecahan masalah materi trigonometri cenderung dianggap rumit dan sulit oleh sebagian siswa karena dalam penyelesaiannya memerlukan pemahaman yang tepat. Di samping itu, pembelajaran matematika di banyak sekolah masih menggunakan cara yang cenderung konvensional. Sehingga perlu diterapkan model pembelajaran yang cocok dan dibantu aplikasi pembelajaran matematika yang sesuai untuk dapat memecahkan masalah materi trigonometri tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Sjahkyakirti Palembang untuk memperoleh data mengenai hasil belajar, keaktifan siswa, serta motivasi belajar siswa pada materi trigonometri berbantukan aplikasi GeoGebra dengan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan data berupa hasil belajar, aktivitas, dan motivasi belajar disajikan dalam bentuk kuantitatif, sedangkan data wawancara disajikan dalam bentuk kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data persentase hasil belajar siswa yaitu 20% siswa dikategorikan sangat baik, 66,7% dikategorikan baik dan 13,3% siswa dikategorikan cukup. Dari data tersebut diketahui bahwa penelitian pembelajaran trigonometri dengan berbantukan aplikasi GeoGebra dengan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat dikatakan mencapai hasil ketuntasan yang diharapkan.
Molecular Epidemiology and Horizontal Transfer Mechanism of optrA-Carrying Linezolid-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Yang Peini , Li Jiang , Lv Mei , He Pingan , Song Guibo , Shan Bin , Yang Xu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The aim of this work was to provide a theoretical and scientific basis for the treatment, prevention, and control of clinical drug-resistant bacterial infections by studying the molecular epidemiology and horizontal transfer mechanism of optrA-carrying linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strains (LREfs) that were clinically isolated in a tertiary hospital in Kunming, China. Non-repetitive LREfs retained in a tertiary A hospital in Kunming, China. The strains were identified by Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The transferability and horizontal transfer mechanism of optrA gene were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), whole-genome sequencing (WGS), and conjugation experiments. A total of 39 LREfs strains were collected, and all of them were multi-drug resistant. There were 30 LREfs strains (76.9%) carrying the optrA gene, The cfr, poxtA genes and mutations in the 23S rRNA gene were not detected. The conjugation experiments showed that only three of 10 randomly selected optrA-carrying LREfs were successfully conjugated with JH2-2. Further analysis of one successfully conjugated strain revealed that the optrA gene, located in the donor bacterium, formed the IS1216E-erm(A)-optrA-fexA-IS1216E transferable fragment under the mediation of the mobile genetic element (MGE) IS1216E, which was then transferred to the recipient bacterium via horizontal plasmid transfer. Carrying the optrA gene is the primary resistance mechanism of LREfs strains. The optrA gene could carry the erm(A) and fexA genes to co-transfer among E. faecalis. MGEs such as insertion sequence IS1216E play an important role in the horizontal transfer of the optrA gene.
Pelatihan Kerajinan Tangan Strapbag Macrame Dan Pembukuan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Komunitas Wanita Produktif Di Kota Malang
Authors: Cahyantini Aryntika 
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan kerajinan tangan "Strapbag Macrame" dan pembukuan keuangan sederhana bagi komunitas wanita produktif di Kota Malang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan keterampilan para peserta. Program ini memberikan pengetahuan tentang teknik macrame untuk pembuatan strapbag yang memiliki nilai artistik dan jual tinggi serta mengajarkan pembukuan keuangan sederhana untuk mengelola usaha peserta dengan lebih baik. Melalui metode pelatihan yang melibatkan teori, praktik langsung, pendampingan, dan monitoring, peserta diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan baru dan mengelola keuangan usaha mikro dengan lebih efektif. Keunggulan utama program ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan artistik dan manajemen keuangan, sementara tantangannya mencakup keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesulitan pemasaran. Dengan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, produk strapbag macrame memiliki potensi besar untuk sukses di pasar lokal dan online, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi peserta secara berkelanjutan dan memberdayakan komunitas wanita produktif di Kota Malang.
Inovasi Agroteknologi: Produksi Metabolit Sekunder Trichoderma Sp. Sebagai Solusi Pengelolaan Penyakit Cabai Rawit Di Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari 2
Authors: Samad Abdul , Suci Ida Ayu , Hamdani Hamdani , Ayen Rosalina Yuliana 
Published: September 2024

Serangan penyakit patek atau antracnose pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) merupakan masalah yang sering dialami para petani dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman ini sehingga mengalami penurunan produksi. Dalam praktek pengelolaan penyakit ini, penggunaan pestisida sintesis masih menjadi primadona bagi petani. Penggunaan bahan ini dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan masalah baru bagi lingkungan akibat residu yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan produksi cabai rawit pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari 2, Desa Sungai Rengas, Kecamatan. Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten. Kubu Raya melalui pelatihan pembuatan metabolit sekunder Trichoderma sp dan aplikasinya pada tanaman cabai rawit (C. frutescens). Tahapan kegiatan meliputi: observasi dan identifikasi, perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, penerapan atau pengaplikasian, evaluasi program kegiatan, pertisipasi mitra dalam kegiatan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi keberlanjutan program kegiatan. Para petani yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini (n=25) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai 36,2 (pre test) menjadi 94,4 (post test) atau mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 61,65 %. Para petani juga berperan aktif dalam praktek pembuatan metabolit sekunder Trichoderma sp. dan sekaligus pengaplikasiannya.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tempe Pada Industri Skala Kecil Di Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sonalitha Elta , Hidayatulail Basitha Febrinda , Arianto Nur Alif , Nachrowie Nachrowie , Rozaq Rozaq , Bungalawele Stepin Bless Etnaf 
Published: September 2024

Limbah cair industri tempe adalah sisa cairan yang dihasilkan dari proses pembuatan tempe secara massal. Limbah ini umumnya mengandung air, bahan organik seperti protein dan karbohidrat, serta kadang-kadang senyawa nitrogen seperti amonia. Limbah cair ini perlu dikelola dengan baik karena dapat mencemari lingkungan jika tidak ditangani dengan benar. Proses pengolahan limbah cair industri tempe umumnya terdiri dari filtrasi, oksidasi, dan pemurnian. Untuk mengurangi dampak limbah tempe terhadap lingkungan, penting untuk melakukan pengelolaan limbah yang baik, seperti pengolahan limbah sebelum dibuang, penggunaan kembali limbah sebagai pupuk cair organik dan penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam pengolahan limbah tempe. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah pembekalan ketrampilan tentang lingkungan yang sehat, pengetempean pengolahan limbah tempe dan pemanfaatan cairan pengolahan limbah. Pelatihan implementasi program pengolahan limbah yang memadukan antara kegiatan ceramah dan praktek, penataan lingkungan produksi dan pengolahan limbah dengan harapan di masa yang akan datang terbangun Lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih. Ketercapaian target kegiatan yaitu pengetahuan lingkungan terhadap pengrajin tempe dusun legok kabupaten kepanjen meningkat, hal ini diketempei dari survey tentang lingkungan yang diaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Tingkat ketercapaian ketepatan solusi antara persoalan, kebutuhan atau tantangan yang ditangani dan metode yang diterapkan mendapatkan reaksi positif dari mitra.
Information activities of the ‘Istanbul Platform’ in 1929-35
Authors: Вовчук Людмила 
Published: September 2024

The article is focused on the information activities of the ‘Istanbul Platform’ - an illegal residence of the Ukrainian special services of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in exile during 1929-35. The basis of this institution’s activities was the presentation of Ukrainians in the international arena as a nation seeking to regain its statehood; outlining and substantiating their spiritual, geopolitical and economic interests, as well as countering anti-Ukrainian propaganda and discrediting the Ukrainian political emigration, launched by Soviet Russia in the interwar period.
In writing the research paper, the author used the principles of objectivity, specific historical approach, integrity, comprehensiveness, systematicity, as well as historical and typological, problematic and chronological, and historical and comparative methods, which helped to consider the topic comprehensively.
Without a proper technical base, funding and other necessary support, being all the time under the ‘watchful eye’ of the Soviet special services, members of the ‘Istanbul Platform’ faithfully carried out information activities not only in Turkey but also in the Middle East. Despite the loss of the Ukrainian nation’s statehood, they sought to explain to European, Middle Eastern and even Far Eastern politicians the significance, role and benefits of restoring an independent and self-sufficient Ukraine on the world map and its importance for global geopolitics and economics. The untimely death of the official representative of the UPR government in exile in Istanbul, Ecumenical Patriarch Photius II, the superiority of Soviet Russia, the lethargy and indecision of world politicians to engage in open confrontation with Moscow, and preparations for World War II led to the collapse of the ‘Istanbul Platform’.
Мемуари жінок і про жінок-учасниць Української революції 1917-1921 рр. на сторінках західноукраїнських часописів міжвоєнного періоду
Authors: Отземко Олена 
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано інформаційний потенціал спогадів жінок і про жінок – учасниць національно-визвольної боротьби 1917-1921 рр., опублікованих у західноукраїнських часописах 20-30-х років ХХ ст. Зазначається, що опубліковані твори представлені розлогими мемуарами, короткими міні-споминами, белетризованими мемуарами. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що окрім фактичного матеріалу, який віддзеркалює історію революції, долю жінок у часи революції, трансформацію гендерних відносин, що виявилася у готовності жінок брати на себе чоловічі обов’язки, жіноча мемуаристика є важливим джерелом і в плані вивчення жіночої саморефлексії, усвідомлення жінкою свого місця в світі, у даному випадку, своєї ролі у національно-визвольних змаганнях. Проаналізовані спогади є також джерелом з історії західноукраїнського суспільства міжвоєнної доби, його громадянської активності, що проявлялася, зокрема, через періодичну пресу, залученості до цієї активності жіноцтва.
Освітня та культурно-просвітницька діяльність педагогічного та студентського колективів Української господарської академії в Подєбрадах 1922-1935 роках
Authors: Кузьмінський Сергій 
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена висвітленню культурно-просвітницької діяльності науково-педагогічного та студентського колективів Української господарської академії у Подєбрадах у 1922-1935-х рр. Тема культурної спадщини української діаспори є сьогодні надзвичайно актуальною, оскільки вона дає можливість побачити загальну картину діяльності української інтелігенції не лише в Україні, а й за її межами, зокрема у Чехословацькій республіці. Незважаючи на те, що українські вчені досліджували діяльність еміграції у міжвоєнний період тема культурно-просвітницької діяльності залишається лише частково розкритою. Отже метою дослідження стало розкриття освітньої та культурно-просвітницької діяльності науково-педагогічного та студентського колективів Української господарської академії у Подєбрадах в 1922-1935 роках та її вплив на суспільні настрої української еміграції. У дослідженні було застосовано генетичний, порівняльно-історичний методи та метод аналізу. Доведено, що крім наукової та навчальної діяльності науково-педагогічний і студентський колективи Української господарської академії здійснювали культурно-просвітницькі заходи через організацію товариств і спілок. Культурно-просвітницька діяльність була спрямована на збереження свідомості представників української діаспори та її ідентифікації.
Україна та Молдова на шляху до євроінтеграції
Authors: Кузнець Тетяна , Фицик Лариса 
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено євроінтеграційний шлях України та Республіки Молдова; прослідковано динаміку економічних, політичних, соціальних відносин між країнами та Європейським Союзом; охарактеризовано ключові фактори, які унеможливили вступ цих держав до ЄС від 1991 до 2024 рр. У статті виокремлено зовнішні та внутрішні фактори, які сприяли як зближенню, так і віддаленню України та Молдови з країнами-членами ЄС. Враховано також суттєву роль Росії, яка всіма можливими способами намагається утримати свій вплив у цих країнах і перешкодити їх приєднанню до Європейського Союзу.
Зроблено висновок, що Україна та Молдова пройшли довгий шлях у напрямку ЄС, змінюючи свої орієнтири то на Європу, то на Росію. На таку часту зміну поглядів впливала зміна влади в обох країнах, яка орієнтувалася як на ЄС, так і на Росію. В Україні це було пов’язано з тим, що деякі українські політики були відверто проросійськими та часто виступали маріонетками «кремля». У Молдові ситуація дещо інша: у країні як промосковські, так і проєвропейські чиновники постійно лавірували між двома сторонами, намагаючись не сваритись ні з одними, ні з іншими. І не можна відкидати шантажі, погрози та пряму агресію «кремля». Проте усі намагання Москви не справдилися, обидві країни ці події лише загартували, консолідували та згуртували у єдиному прагненні назавжди відкинути Росію у минулому та вступити до європейського майбутнього.
First in vivo test of a biodegradable polymeric stent for the Eustachian tube in sheep
Authors: Winkelmann Stina , Lebahn Kerstin , Ezzat Malena , Schmitt Katharina , Napp Alexandra , Oppel Niels , Pohl Friederike , Kampmann Andreas , Grabow Niels , Lenarz Thomas , Paasche Gerrit 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionEustachian tube dysfunction can cause inadequate ventilation of the middle ear and is therefore one of the main reasons for the development of chronic middle ear infections. This can significantly impact the quality of life. There is a variety of treatment options, but in most cases long-term success is limited. For this reason, stenting the Eustachian tube (ET) may be a safe and effective alternative. Biodegradable stents have been developed that support the impaired ET function until natural ventilation of the middle ear via the ET is restored, and dissolve after their function has been fulfilled.ObjectiveThe purpose of the current study was to investigate feasibility of implantation and degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymer stents in the ET.Study designThe study was set up as an orientation study.MethodsBiodegradable stents (diameter: 3.5 mm; length: 15 mm) were made from Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) in a dip-coating process and subsequent laser cutting and were crimped on a balloon catheter. Stent implantation into the ET was performed unilaterally in nine healthy female blackface sheep under endoscopic control with a dedicated insertion tool and an inflation pressure of 10 bar for 2 min. Ventilation of the middle ear was controlled by tympanometry weekly throughout the observation period of 3, 6, or 12 months (three animals each). After the final examination, cone beam computed tomography scans and histological examinations of the ETs were performed.ResultsAll stents could be inserted as planned. Pharyngeal orifices of all sheep were closed at half-time and final follow-up inspections. After 3 months, all stents were functional, but already showed first fragment formation. Six months after insertion, the stents had largely collapsed but still held open a residual lumen and after 12 months, the ETs were completely collapsed close to their natural shape. Fragments of various sizes were found distributed in the tissue beneath an epithelialized ET.ConclusionThe polymeric ET stent can be reliably positioned without generating a patulous ET. It seems to support ET function for about 3 months before functionality is lost.
Phytochemical profile, physicochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Juniperus phoenicea and Tetraclinis articulate: in vitro and in silico approaches
Authors: Asbabou Ayoub , Hanane Touijer , Gourich Aman Allah , Siddique Farhan , Drioiche Aziz , Remok Firdaous , Saidi Soukaina , Adadi Imad , Khamar Hamid , Almaary Khalid S. , Mekonnen Amare Bitew , Bourhia Mohammed , Bouzoubaa Amale , Zair Touriya 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThis research aims to explore the molecular composition, antioxidant capabilities, and antibacterial effects of the essential oils from Tetraclinis articulateata and Juniperus phoenicea.MethodsEssential oils were extracted using hydrodistillation. Gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry was used to determine the chemical makeup of essential oils. Two methods are used to assess the antioxidant activity of essential oils: the reduction of iron (ferric reducing antioxidant power or frap) and the trapping of the free radical 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The antimicrobial potential of essential oils was assessed using the diffusion method on a solid-state disk in comparison to nine bacterial and seven fungal souches.Results and DiscussionThe essential oil yields from Tetraclinis articulata and Juniperus phoenicea are 0.46% ± 0.02% and 0.83% ± 0.05%, respectively. According to CG/SM’s chromatographic analyses, the predominant constituent in the essential oil of J. Phoenicea is α-pinène (59.51%), while the main constituents in the essential oil of T. Articulata? are Bornyle acetate (18.91%) and camphor (28.48%). The assessment of antioxidant activities reveals intriguing antioxidant qualities in the essential oils of the species under investigation. T. Articulata essential oils yield the greatest results in the DPPH and FRAP tests, with CI50 values of around 266.9 ± 5.4 μg/mL and EC50 values of 433.16 ± 4.13 μg/mL, respectively. Except for Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus BLACT, and Pseudomonas aeroginosa, the two essential oils have demonstrated significant bactericidal activity against all bacterial and fungal souches (MIC &lt;2 mg/mL et MBC &lt;3.5 mg/mL). The inhibiting effect of these oils on bacterial and fungal development raises potential application areas in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, the current study investigated the potential antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from Juniperus phoenicea and Tetraclinis articulate plants via the Glide molecular docking methodology, and most of these constituents were observed to be potent therapeutic agents.