bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Steady-state Trio for Bretherton Equation
Authors: Niu Zhao , Liu Zeng , Cui Jifeng 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
To investigate if steady-state resonant solution exist for any system of weakly interacting waves in a dispersive medium, a trio is considered in the Bretherton equation based on the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Time-independent spectrum was found when all components were travelling in the same direction. Within the trio, the amplitude of longer component is larger than that of shorter one. As the difference of wave number between components in trio increases or the nonlinearity of whole system increases, the amplitudes of all components tends to increase simultaneously. These findings are helpful to enrich and deepen our understanding about resonant solutions in any dispersive medium, especially for a two-dimensional scenario.
The chemical behavior of the silaoxine C22H34OSi3and silaazetidine C25H43NSi4towards CO2
Authors: Sänger Inge , Bolte Michael , Lerner Hans-Wolfram 
Published: October 2016

AbstractWhen 4,4a-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-4,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3H-2-oxa-3-sila-naphthaline (silaoxine C22H34OSi3(3); orthorhombic, space groupPna21,Z=4) was thermolized in a CO2atmosphere, the corresponding oxasilacyclobutane (silaoxetane)5was quantitatively formed. The [2+2] cycloreversion of the silaoxetane5occurred at temperatures higher than 120°C to give exclusively Ph2C=C(SiMe3)2and (Me2SiO)n. Single crystals of Ph2C=C(SiMe3)2(6; monoclinic, space groupC2/c,Z=8) were isolated from this reaction. When the azasilacyclobutane (silaazetidine) C25H43NSi4(4; monoclinic, space groupP21/n,Z=4) was reacted with an excess of CO2at 100°C an unknown intermediate was formed along with the benzophenonimine Ph2C=N(SiMe3). The NMR resonances of this intermediate indicates the formation of theβ-silalactone (silaoxetanone) C10H24O2Si3(7). At temperatures higher than 120°C the silaoxetanone7decomposed to give (Me3Si)2C=C=O and (Me2SiO)n, respectively.
Triplet Charge Recombination in Heliobacterial Reaction Centers Does Not Produce a Spin-Polarized EPR Spectrum
Authors: Ferlez Bryan , Agostini Alessandro , Carbonera Donatella , Golbeck John H. , van der Est Art 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
In photosynthetic reaction centers, reduction of the secondary acceptors leads to triplet charge recombination of the primary radical pair (RP). This process is spin selective and in a magnetic field it populates only the T0 state of the donor triplet state. As a result, the triplet state of the donor has a distinctive spin polarization pattern that can be measured by transient electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectroscopy. In heliobacterial reaction centers (HbRCs), the primary donor, P800, is composed of two bacteriochlorophyll g′ molecules and its triplet state has not been studied as extensively as those of other reaction centers. Here, we present TREPR and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) data of 3P800 and show that although it can be detected by ODMR it is not observed in the TREPR data. We demonstrate that the absence of the TREPR spectrum is a result of the fact that the zero-field splitting (ZFS) tensor of 3P800 is maximally rhombic, which results in complete cancelation of the absorptive and emissive polarization in randomly oriented samples.
Spectroscopic, Quantum Chemical, Physical and Antioxidant Studies on 2-Amino 4-Picolinium 4-Nitrobenzoate – An Organic Crystal for Nonlinear Optical and Biological Applications
Authors: Vasuki S. , Karunakaran R.T. , Shanmugam G. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe title compound, 2-amino 4-picolinium 4-nitrobenzoate (2A4PNB), has been identified as a nonlinear optical material and its good quality single crystals were grown from methanol solution. It crystallizes in monoclinic system with the non-centro symmetric space groupPc. Its structure and chemical compositions were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction and microanalysis studies, respectively. FTIR, UV-Visible-NIR, NMR and photoluminescence (PL) spectra have been recorded and extensive spectroscopic investigations have been carried out. The grown crystals have been subjected to micro hardness and photoconductivity studies to explore its physico chemical properties. The free radical scavenging activity of the complex has been determined against DPPH and H2O2radicals. In addition, the quantum chemical studies were performed on the isolated 2A4PNB molecule using DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) basis set.
Catalytic Properties of Cryogelated Noble Metal Aerogels
Authors: Freytag Axel , Colombo Massimo , Bigall Nadja C. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The catalytic properties of cryogelated noble metal aerogel monoliths out of aqueous colloids are investigated using the oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) as a model reaction, in order to evaluate their potential for catalytic applications. Aerogels built of self-supporting platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) nanocrystals (NCs) have a directly accessible catalyst surface and show catalytic performance similar to state of the art catalysts while being support-free and therefore ultralight materials. In addition, these materials provide properties like room temperature CO conversion and spontaneous catalytic reactions. However, full material aerogel catalysts come with the side effect of limited thermal stability, which will have to be overcome in future.
Textbook To Reality: Using Corporate Earnings Reports As An Effective Teaching Tool For A Business Capstone Course
Authors: Chowdhury Manzoor E. 
Published: October 2016

Business curriculums in many universities now include a senior Capstone course that integrates topics or materials from all business areas. This capstone course is designed to teach the skills of strategic thinking and analysis rather than mere facts or concepts. With that goal in mind, the ideal course is structured in such a way so that students get an opportunity to apply their knowledge from all previous courses taken before the capstone course. Instructors around the country use a variety of teaching tools in a capstone course that include simulation games, group projects, individual projects or paper, and/or case studies. One of the effective teaching tools in a capstone course is quarterly or annual earnings reports submitted to the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) by all publicly traded companies. Although earnings reports are used by some instructors as a reference or as part of a case study, it has not been widely used in a way that is demonstrated in this paper. The earnings reports have a rich array of information that can be used to teach business concepts from every business discipline – accounting, economics, finance, human resource management, international business, or marketing. Going through a detailed earnings report exposes students to a real world scenario, teaches them how to read between the lines, and enhances their critical and strategic thinking process. It is also a great way to brush up their knowledge from all previous courses which helps them to retain the knowledge and to do well on the business exit exam. This paper demonstrates an approach or method where students use business concepts, theories, financial ratios, and formulas using actual company data from an annual Earnings Report of a company submitted to the SEC. The idea presented here is not mutually exclusive of other tools used in a capstone course but rather contributes to learning if can be used simultaneously.
Student Centric Curriculum Design and Implementation – Challenges & Opportunities in Business Management & IT Education
Authors: Aithal P. S. 
Published: October 2016

<div><p><em>Student-centric curriculum design and implementation in higher education system are getting importance due to the reason of creating employable and skilled graduates who can take optimum decisions for industry problems and who can lead technocrat society. Even though student-centric curriculum is essential in all areas of higher education, it became essential in business management and information technology due to the fact that these areas are changing at a faster rate due to the enhanced competition in globalized business. In this paper, we have discussed the challenges and opportunities in curriculum planning, designing, and effective implementation in autonomous and affiliated business schools. We have discussed the possibility of designing industry oriented curriculum in business management and information technology, which contain both industry and research experience components. This student centric curriculum improvement model will take care of rapid growth of both the fields and the requirement of updating the curriculum with present developments. The opportunities and challenges of student centric curriculum design and developments in Business management subject and in Information technology subjects are discussed. The advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages of such system are listed. Though the implementation of the new model is challenging, the advantages and the benefits outlay the disadvantages and the constraints.</em></p></div>
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan, Piutang, dan Penerimaan Kas pada PT Nakami Kinema Cemerlang
Authors: Sukendar Heri , Selvia Selvia 
Published: October 2016

PT Nakami Kinema Cemerlang is one of Indonesia`s telecommunication infrastructure contractor company. The company business’ process is into BTS (Base Transceiver Station) infrastructures projects, which engaged in the construction and erection of telecommunication towers, BTS CME works and SITAC projects. Currently, the company is faced with the issues in negligence according to account receivable recording and billing processes. these are because the performance on the current system is not maximized in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the writer will conduct an analysis on the existing system and to design a proposed new system. The new Accounting Information Systems on Sales, Receivables, and Cash receipts will cover the process of recording documents on the project contracts, project sales orders, demand for material requirements, the status updates of project development, billing progress for the completed project phases right up to the receipt payments. By the data processing, information will be presented in the form of reports to managers in need of management purposes and board of directors to support decision making.
Model Strategi Prospektif Kinerja Manajemen di Perusahaan Tour & Travel
Authors: Aryanto Rudy , Yuniarty Yuniarty 
Published: October 2016

This study aimed to build a prospective management model of sustainable tour packages in PT. Golden Rama Express. Given the complexity and the many interrelated factors in the performance management packagetours, it is necessary to approach a holistic system. First, the method used in developing the performance management model is a sustainable package tour and, second, using prospective analysis. Determination of the attributes that reflect the sustainability performance of the tour package is based on field studies. Based on the four dimensions of sustainability, namely the dimensions before the trip, during trip, etc., and the tour leader aredetermined as much as 23 attributes. Attributes in four dimensions for each package tour Junglelicious Africa, Asia Splendid, Adventurous Australia and New Zealand, Europe Romantical and Marvelous the U.S. and Canada. After obtained the level of sustainability index values of each dimension that can be categorized into the not sustainable until very sustainable values of the index, combination of these factors forms the basis of development models.. Based on the scenario that was built and in order to achieve the ideal scenario is the recommended scenario is the optimistic scenario.
Word of Mouth sebagai Efek Respon Positif dari Kepuasan Konsumen dan Dampaknya pada Pembelian Kembali: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa sebagai Konsumen Yoghurt Activia
Authors: Sriwardiningsih Enggal 
Published: October 2016

This research want to know word of mouth as respon positive effect from consumen satisfaction and impact to repurchase. Methodology used provement of statistical test, liket scala, and a path analysis. The data came from primer sources by cross section with quesioner amount one hundred participan. Result of this riset significanly word of mouth as efek respon positif from consumen satisfaction and impact to repurchase, but interesting found that no signifikan relation between consumen satisfaction with repurchase, for his product may be another kind of consumer behavior work.
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan antara Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional Berdasarkan Metode Camel
Authors: Witjaksono Armanto , Yunistriani Anis 
Published: October 2016

The main objective of this paper is to give an overview of comparative financial performance of Islamic banks with conventional banks based on the CAMEL method. The main question would be answered to know there is difference in the performance of conventional banking and Islamic banking are analyzed by using the ratio CAMEL. To prove the hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the bank's financial performance Islamic and conventional banks (Ho) or there are significant differences between the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks (Hi). Researchers used a parametric statistical technique, which consists of test data normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test and QQ plots, test of homogeneity using the F test (Levene's Test), and Independent Sample T-Test with significant value 5% confidence level (1 - α) = 95%. The results showed that the ratio of data CAMEL Islamic banks and conventional banks in normal distribution and homogeneous. Then it can be concluded that the variable CAR, NPL, and LDR between conventional banks and Islamic banks have significant differences, while the ROA and ROE of the two types of banking industry is not significantly different or relatively the same.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diakuisisi Oleh Investor Asing: Studi Empiris Pada Bank Central Asia Dan Bank Niaga
Authors: Sun Yen , Dermawan Laurentia 
Published: October 2016

Banking industry is one of the most influence factors in the economy growth of one country. However, during 1997-1998 Indonesia banking industry went through hard times because of economic crisis. After that years, many banks were liquidated and restructured. The interesting part is through the restructuring process, several bank acquired by foreign investor and became the foreign-domestic bank. In 2010, some of those banks were in the 10 biggest banks in Indonesia based on asset. Hence, the writer interesting to compare the bank’s financial performance before and after being acquired using two banks as samples of empirical study. Data is based on financial statements published by the companies and Central Bank of Indonesia in 1995-1996, and 2003-2004. Two sample of banks have been selected based on several criteria, they are BCA and Bank Niaga. To analyse their financial performance, several analysis tools will be using, specifically CAMELS (CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR minus mangement and sensitivity). The result of the study observed that after being acquired, financial performance of BCA and Niaga Bank is getting better in CAR, NIM, BOPO, but NPL and LDR is less favorable for BCA and so NPL is less favorable for Niaga Bank. Moreover, in terms of profitability analysis, both banks shows better performance. While, the result of credit analysis indicates that the credit risk for both banks is in the stable range at CCC.
Analisis Ekonomi Usaha Ternak Kelinci
Authors: Darman Darman 
Published: October 2016

Rabbit livestock development has been started since the 80's and received a positive response from all walks of society and government officials in addressing nutrition fulfillment. The main obstacle in its development is still a psychological effect among men with cattle and rabbits in terms of cutting as well as to eat. On the other animals are prolific rabbit and bear a short distance so as to produce a sufficiently high number of children in a short time unit (per year) so that the meat is known as a reliable provider. Rabbit farm business other than as a fulfillment of nutrition (subsistence) needs the support to lead to market-oriented commercial enterprises. Have tried to do an intensive analysis of enterprise-scale rabbit breeding 20 males and 5 tails as a business producing meat and pelts for one year. The results of the economic analysis suggests that gains on the scale of the business amounted to Rp 9.206.200/tahun or Rp 767.183/bulan (in this calculation is carried out an assessment of the remaining rabbit pieces that have not aged, as in cash opnam remaining number of (young cattle).
Sistem Pengendalian Intern pada Perusahaan Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Kurniawati Heny 
Published: October 2016

The effective Internal Control System plays fundamental role in a strong corporate governance. This case study describes and discusses how the implementasion of internal control system in small and medium companies, the characteristics, and the weaknesses and strengths of internal control in the companies. This case study shows that the characteristics of small and medium companies contribute to the weaknesses and strengths of internal control they have. The understanding of the characteristics and effectiveness of small and medium companies internal control will help auditors to conduct financial audit as well as performance audit.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Musyarakah terhadap PSAK 106 pada Bank Syariah X
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: October 2016

Islamic accounting standard is necessary in order to support the development of Islamic banking since it becomes the key to success standard Islamic bank in serving the community. Information provided by Islamic banks can be either financial reports or information of Islamic banking products. Broadly speaking, these products funding and lending of Islamic banks mobilize funds are grouped in a scheme consisting of the principles of Islamic banks are wadi'ah financing and mudarabah financing. The research focuses on the profit and loss sharing scheme, particularly the Musharakah financing. This research is to compare between theory and practice prevailing in the company, especially in the accounting treatment and measurement of the Musharaka Islamic Bank X, about whether or not the accounting treatment in accordance with PSAK 106. Accounting Musharaka. The results of this study suggest that accounting Applied Islamic Bank X, are in accordance with PSAK 106, only in writing the name of the estimates in recording with financing terms should be replaced with Musharaka investment.
Perbandingan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Simbolon Freddy 
Published: October 2016

Corporate performance is a measure of the level of success in managing resource company to create value for share holders and stakeholders. Many of the company's performance measurement system can be used, but the future of performance measurement systems are no longer limited only to the measurement of financial performance, yet more comprehensive and integrated to non-financial aspects of the coverage of measurements on the internal and external environment. There are three performance measurement system that meets these criteria is the BSC, IPMS, and Prism. This research method is using descriptive method of analysis. This study aims to assess the three systems that get the best system to choose. All three systems have advantages and disadvantages, so the best option is a performance measurement system compatibility with the company'scondition and capabilities of decision makers.
Kajian Pustaka Mengenai Restaurant Atmosphere
Authors: Agoes Adeline , Pasaribu Nami Fitricia 
Published: October 2016

Restaurant is one of the businesses that support tourism development. Restaurants nowadays don’t only provide food, but also the service and atmosphere to their customers. The purpose of this study is to discover theaspects defining restaurant atmosphere and the implications of restaurant atmosphere to other particular aspects related to restaurant business. This article is written based on a study conducted through a literature review. Through the examination, it is found that the atmosphere of a restaurant is one important aspect and can be considered as a competitive advantage as well as one of the determinants of customer satisfaction.
Analisis Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan pada PT XL Axiata Tbk Jakarta
Authors: Irvianti Laksmi Sito Dwi , Verina Renno Eka 
Published: October 2016

This study aims to determine the effect of job stress, workload and work environment to employee turnover intention PT XL Axiata Tbk Jakarta. This study used survey research and data collection technique used are observation, interviews, literature studies and questionnaires distributed through 81 employees as respondents. The collected data was analyzed by using simple and multiple regression. From the research, it is known variables X1 (job stress) partially influence on the variable Y (turnover intention). The X2 variable (workload) partially influence variable Y (turnover intention). While the X3 variable (work environment) partially influence variable Y (turnover intention) And unknown variables X1 (job stress), X2 (workload) and X3 (work environment) influences variable Y (turnover intention) simultaneously.
Analysis on Corporate Governance Influences toward Banking Efficiency with Bank Category as Moderator Variable
Authors: Lidiyawati Lidiyawati 
Published: October 2016

Corporate governance system of Sharia financial institution that based on Islamic law may result more variables principles then conventional owns. The restriction of usury are highly speculative transaction, embedded prohibited matter are main features in Sharia business institution. Sharia Supervisory Board, as board that supervises banking practices conforms to Sharia stipulations, hold strong important role within Islamic banking. Both important points above had direct effects on efficiency which attained by Islamic banking compared with conventional banking. This study examines the influence of corporate governance implementation toward efficiency banking sector with bank category as moderator variable. This study hypothesize that corporate governance has significant influences toward bank’s efficiencies, the influence of corporate governance toward Islamic bank efficiencies is higher than conventional bank, and level of Islamicbank efficiencies is higher than conventional bank. Measurement of efficiencies is using Stochastic Frontier Approach program, and then using SPSS in procces hypothetical model. The results of the study do not support the hypothesis. Examined result shows that statically corporate governance is not influenced by bank efficiency achievement. Corporate governance influences over Islamic bank has not show higher significance than conventional and Islamic bank efficiencies remain steady. Data limitations, complexity of the efficiency measures and the complexity of the operation of Islamic banks may explain the finding.