bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the attitude of citizens of Russia and the People's Republic of China to punishment in the form of the death penalty
Authors: Sizova Alla Sergeevna , Babushkin Eduard Rudolfovich 
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the attitude of citizens towards the use of an exceptional measure of punishment in the territory of the state – the death penalty. The analysis is carried out in relation to citizens of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, formerly 2 communist countries. The practice of applying the death penalty in Russia, studying the reasons for its abolition and subsequent return to force in the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of its public application in the PRC at the present time.
The arguments and reasons for the possible lifting of the moratorium on the use of the death penalty in the Russian Federation and the study of the opinion of citizens on the return of the death penalty to particularly cruel and inhuman criminals are highlighted.
Purpose: to conduct a retrospective study of state coercion on the territory of Russia in the form of the application of capital punishment – the death penalty, its methods and types of reasons for its application and abolition, the consequences of these decisions.
Methods: systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction.
Results. The analysis of the use of the death penalty in various historical periods of Russia and the study of similar topics, using the example of the PRC, allows us to consider the question of the return of the death penalty as an effective punishment in the Russian state.
Conclusions. The theoretical validity of the return to the actual effect of a measure of state coercion in the form of the death penalty. Statements and discussion in the State Duma of the Russian Federation by top officials of the state on lifting the moratorium, a positive attitude and desire to return the death penalty, its application to particularly inhumane criminals against the background of historical and modern events. That is why there is a need for a detailed and qualitative study and discussion of the issue of lifting the moratorium and returning the death penalty as an institution of capital punishment.
Efektivitas Penanganan Abrasi Menggunakan Tanaman Mangrove Pada Pantai Tongke-Tongke, Kabupaten Sinjai.
Authors: SANDI  , SABIR MUHAMMAD , SYAMSURI ANDI MAKBUL , AL IMRAN HAMZAH 
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten sinjai merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada disulawesi selatan yang mempunyai kawasan hutan mangrove paling luas sekitar 960 ha yang sebagian besar hutan mangrovenya ada di kecamatan sinjai timur, desa tongke-tongke. Desa tongke-tongke memiliki panjang garis pantai -+ 2 km dan hutan mangrove dengan luas 78,00 ha. Hutan mangrove di desa tongke-tongke adalah hasil swadaya masyarakat yang saat ini berumur sekitar 37 tahun dihitung dari tahun pertama penanamannya,kegiatan ini bertujuaan.Untuk Mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas tanaman pelindung dalam menanggulangi abrasi pantai dan mengetahui tinggi gelombang, refraksi gelombang, dan gelombang pecah yang terjadi di pantai tongke-tongke meggunakan admiralty dan metode hindcasting.Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan elevasi muka air pasang (rob) tertinggi barada pada ketinggian 0,7149 m diatas permukaan laut rata-rata (MLS) dan mengakibatkan potensi luas daerah genangan mencapai -134,6 cm dan muka air tertinggi 134.7 dan metode hindcasting di dapat tinggi gelombang (H) dan priode gelombang (T) maksimum arah tenggara yang dapat dilihat pada tabel yaitu pada tahun 2019 adalah yang terbesar dimana H = 0,809 m dan T = 5,825 m.
Kata Kunci: Admiralty, ArcGIS,kabupaten Sinjai, dan Pasang surut.
Is fluid retention a cardiovascular risk factor?
Authors: Blankfield Robert P. 
Published: October 2024

Endothelial dysfunction, the earliest manifestation of atherosclerosis, can be initiated by both biochemicals and biomechanical forces. Atherosclerosis occurs predominantly at arterial branch points, arterial bifurcations and the curved segments of great arteries. These are the regions that blood flows turbulently. Turbulence promotes endothelial dysfunction by reducing shear stress upon endothelial cells. The endothelial glycocalyx mediates the effect of shear stress upon the endothelium. A mathematical analysis of cardiovascular hemodynamics demonstrates that fluid retention increases turbulence of blood flow. While there is no empirical data confirming this relationship, fluid retention is associated with adverse cardiovascular events. Every medical condition that causes fluid retention is associated with increased risk of both atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolic disease. In addition, most medications that cause fluid retention are associated with increased adverse cardiovascular effects. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and pioglitazone are exceptions to this generalization. Even though data regarding CCBs and pioglitazone contradict the hypothesis that fluid retention is a cardiovascular risk factor, these medications have favorable cardiovascular properties which may outweigh the negative effect of fluid retention. Determining whether or not fluid retention is a cardiovascular risk factor would require empirical data demonstrating a relationship between fluid retention and turbulence of blood flow. While this issue should be relevant to cardiovascular researchers, clinicians and patients, it is especially pertinent to the pharmaceutical industry. Four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and vector flow Doppler ultrasound have the capability to quantify turbulence of blood flow. These technologies could be utilized to settle the matter.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan dan Perawatan Anak dengan Tuberkulosis Paru di rumah Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Anita Anita , Aprina Aprina , Astuti Titi , Hasan Amrul , Kadarusman Haris , Siregar Maria Tuntun , Fauziah Raden Roro Nur 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) tertinggi ketiga di dunia dengan perkiraan jumlah orang penderita akibat TBC mencapai 845.000 dengan angka kematian 98.000 orang atau setara dengan 11 kematian/jam. Faktor risiko TBC pada anak diantaranya adalah status gizi, ASI eksklusif, riwayat kontak TBC, usia imunisasi BCG, keberadaan perokok dan sanitasi lingkungan. TBC pada anak dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan status kesehatan & nutrisi yang baik, memutus rantai penularan TBC dengan PHBS, mengubah perilaku anak, keluarga dan lingkungan secara terus menerus. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan perawatan TBC. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara kelompok di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu, pada bulan Agustus 2024. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 20 keluarga yang memiliki balita resiko TBC. Kegiatan diawali dengan pelatihan dan edukasi, keberhasilan pelatihan diukur dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok usia dewasa maupun kelompok keluarga dengan anak penderita TBC terkait perawatan balita/anak dengan TBC di rumah setelah dilakukan pelatihan keluarga dan kader kesehatan. Kata kunci: Anak, Pencegahan, Perawatan, TBC ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries with the third highest TB burden in the world with an estimated number of people falling ill due to TB reaching 845,000 with a death rate of 98,000 or equivalent to 11 deaths/hour. Risk factors for tuberculosis in children include nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of contact with tuberculosis, age of BCG immunization, the presence of smokers and environmental sanitation. Tuberculosis in children can be prevented by improving good health & nutrition status, breaking the chain of TB transmission with PHBS, changing the behavior of children, families and the environment continuously. The service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of families and Health Cadres about TB prevention and treatment. The implementation of group activities in Sidodadi Village, Pardasuka District, Pringsewu Regency, in August 2024. The target of the activity is 20 families with toddlers at risk of TB. The activity began with training and education, the success of the training was measured by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest. The results of this service show an increase in understanding and knowledge in both adult and child age groups related to the care of toddlers and children with tuberculosis at home after training families and health cadres. Keywords: Children, Prevention, Treatment, TB
Analisis Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mencegah Kejadian Stunting di Desa Talumelito
Authors: Modjo Dewi , Sudirman Andi Akifa , Panigoro Melika Inda 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi utama yang akan berdampak pada kondisi social dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Selain itu juga stunting dapat berpengaruh pada anak 0-24 bulan dan jangka panjangnya dapat menggangu produktifitasnya dimasa yang akan datang. Balita stunting cenderung sulit menggapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang ideal secara fisik, kognitif, dan motorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap kemampuan ibu dalam mencegah kejadian stunting di desa talumelito Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain One group pre-test and post-test design yang memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi pada subyek penelitian kemudian efek perlakuan tersebut diukur dan dianalisis. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 15 sampel. Hasil analisis Kemampuan orang tua balita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi berbasis kearifan lokal Dari hasil uji statistik pada variabel Kemampuan Orang tua balita sebelum dilakukan edukasi di dapatkan nilai Nilai p value signifikasi (2-Tailed) yaitu 0,044 yaitu < 0,05 menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukan perbedaan awal dan variable akhir (Pre test &Post test) Ini terdapat pengaruh. Kata Kunci: Education,Gizi Kearifan Lokal, Kemampuan Orang Tua ABSTRACT Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on social and economic conditions in society. Apart from that, stunting can also affect children aged 0-24 months and in the long term it can disrupt their productivity in the future. Stunted toddlers tend to find it difficult to achieve ideal growth and development physically, cognitively and motorically. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of local wisdom-based education on mothers' ability to prevent stunting in Talumelito village, Gorontalo Regency. This research is a quantitative research using a One group pre-test and post-test design which provides treatment or intervention to research subjects and then the effects of the treatment are measured and analyzed. This sampling used total sampling with a total of 15 samples. The results of the analysis of the abilities of parents of toddlers before and after being given education based on local wisdom. From the results of statistical tests on the variable Ability of parents of toddlers before the education was given, the significance p value (2-tailed) was 0.044, namely <0.05, indicating that there was a significant difference. significant. This research shows differences in initial and final variables (Pre test & Post test). This has an influence. Keywords: Education, Local Wisdom, Parental Abilities
Pelatihan Peer Education terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Stunting
Authors: Tanan Rosmitha , Karundeng Jeni Oktavia , Kafiar Renny Endang , Mardona Yeli , Diliani Diliani , Firman Andi Fatmawati , Onawatme Fatima Yanti 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi dunia. WHO menyebutkan terdapat 148,1 juta atau 22,3 % anak-anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di seluruh dunia terkena stunting, 52% dari total Global ada di benua Asia dan 43% dari total global ada di Afrika. Di Indonesia terdapat 4.7% dari total global anak-anak yang mengalami mengalami stunting. Dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dengan memberikan Pelatihan Peer Education (PE) bagi Remaja di SMA St. Ignatius Kabupaten Mimika. Metode palaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunaka “Peer Tutor” dengan 4 tahapan yaitu Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Evaluasi yang dilakukan pada 18 Siswa/i SMA. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Siswa/i terhadap Stunting. Menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden mengalami peningkatan (100%). Berdasarkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada anak Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMS) ditemukan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Remaja mengenai pencegahan stunting dan Remaja sebagai Peer Educator dapat menularkan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya pada teman sebaya, keluarga dan masyarakat dalam penerapan pencegahan stunting Kata Kunci: Peer Education, Peer Tutor, Stunting ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious problem facing the world. WHO states that there are 148.1 million or 22.3% of children under the age of 5 worldwide affected by stunting, 52% of the global total are in Asia and 43% of the global total are in Africa. In Indonesia, there are 4.7% of the global total of children who experience stunting. Objective of this Community Service by providing Peer Education (PE) Training for Adolescents at St. Ignatius High School, Mimika Regency. The method of implementing this Community Service uses "Peer Tutor" with 4 stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Evaluation carried out on 18 High School Students. The implementation of this Community Service was successful in increasing Students' knowledge of Stunting. Shows that the level of respondent knowledge has increased (100%). Based on the results of community service carried out on Senior High School (SMS) children, it was found that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge regarding stunting prevention and adolescents as Peer Educators can transmit their knowledge to peers, families and communities in implementing stunting prevention Keywords: Peer Education, Peer Tutor, Stunting
Pengaruh Permainan Snack and Sladder (SNS) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anak dalam Pencegahan Malaria
Authors: Diliani Diliani , Tanan Rosmitha , Kafiar Renny Endang , Mardona Yeli , Karundeng Jeni Oktavia , Firman Andi Fatmawati 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, terutama di negara-negara berkembang dengan 245 juta kasus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan menilai tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi SNS. Responden dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 31 siswa/I SD Impres 6 Timika Kampung SP6 Kelurahan Naena Muktipura Kecamata Iwaka Kabupaten Mimika. Menggunakan SL “Service Learning” dengan 4 tahapan pelaksanaan;Infestigasi, perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Refleksi. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan malaria setelah permainan SNS. Permainan SNS menarik dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak terhadap pencegahan malaria. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Permainan Ular Tangga ABSTRACT Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries with 245 million cases. This community service is to assess the level of knowledge before and after the provision of SNS education. Respondents in this community service were 31 students of SD Impres 6 Timika, SP6 Village, Naena Muktipura Village, Iwaka District, Mimika Regency. Method using SL "Service Learning" with 4 stages of implementation; Investigation, planning, implementation and reflection. It was found that there was an increase in knowledge of malaria prevention after the SNS game. The SNS game is interesting and can increase children's knowledge of malaria prevention. Keywords: Malaria, Snakes and Ladders Game
Bridging Theory and Practice: Applying Vrio and Pest to Foster Digital Transformation in Kadin Bandung City Msmes
Authors: Asmara Maisa Azizah , Arissaputra Rivaldi , Sabila Sherly Nur , Arrizki Aril Lyan 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT The data indicates that approximately 70% of MSMEs in Indonesia operate within the food and beverage sector, with 99.5% falling under the MSME classification. Despite being perceived as having numerous advantages, MSMEs face several limitations that hinder their ability to enhance competitiveness and growth. The PKM program is designed to equip participants with relevant knowledge and skills, aiming to improve product quality, expand market access, and implement effective digital strategies. The approach employed involved direct counseling and mentoring sessions for 20 women-led MSMEs supported by KADIN Bandung City. The most notable improvement was observed in participants' understanding of the benefits of digital transformation, along with a strong motivation to apply it within their business practices. Overall, the counseling and mentoring activities demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing participants' comprehension and motivation to implement the three concepts presented in a practical business context. Keywords: PEST Analysis, VRIO Analysis, Digital Transformation
Face Image Recognition by using some Dimension Reduction Algorithms and Logistic Regression
Authors: Sabah Keiteb* Sura , Arebe Fadam Entsar 
Published: October 2024

Face recognition is a common technique for artificial intelligence and image processing in which machine-learning algorithms automatically recognize a person's face through a huge image collection or even from a live video since there is difficulty in detecting data when using different shots for the same person in a facial recognition system, it takes time to determine person's membership. Furthermore, when working with high-dimensional data, where the 2D-pixel values of facial images, can be computationally challenging, the face recognition problem gets harder, so the current research compares the dimensionality reduction techniques like the principal component analysis algorithm PCA, an unsupervised learning algorithm that reduces dimensions by moving them from a high-dimensional area to a lower area without losing important information, and the two-dimensional principal component analysis algorithm 2DPCA to determine which technique is most effective for the process of detecting facial images, and this method will be compared with the logistic regression which is a statistical model for face recognition that has been used for classification tasks. Two different sets of data were used, the first group represented the ORL database, which was made up of 40 individuals, while the second group represented the real data, which was made up of 100 individuals from AL-Mamoon College, the results showed that the logistic regression model achieved the lowest MSE for ORL dataset and real data by achieving (0.0024414, 0.091936) respectively, followed by 2DPCA and PCA and all three techniques reached the highest accuracy rate of 100% for facial image recognition on real data.

Paper type: Research paper
POTENSI ALAM DAN PERILAKU EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAERAH MARGINAL KABUPATEN MALANG STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN UMBUL REJO DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN GEDANGAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Muar Muhammad Romli 
Published: October 2024

Manusia diciptakan Allah SWT sebagai khalifah di atas bumi. Tugas manusia adalah memelihara bumi pada satu sisi dan mencari rejeki dari bumi pada sisi yang lain. Untuk merealisasikan keduanya dibutuhkan ilmu pengetahuan agar bisa mengeksploitasi bumi tanpa merusaknya. Kreatifitas inovatif merupakan tuntutan agar seluruh kebutuhan terpenuhi dan bumi selalu terjaga dari kerusakan. Hasil bumi yang melimpah perlu sentuhan tangan-tangan trampil dalam mengolahnya sehingga bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Inilah yang menjadi realita di Dusun Umbulrejo Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang. Hasil bumi melimpah tapi kurang sentuhan keterampilan dan pola pikir produktif warga. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terintegrasi (PPM-T) Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang mencoba membuka wawasan warga menuju usaha ekonomi kreatif dari hasil pertanian sebagai sarana peningkatan taraf perekonomian. Usaha ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pendampingan usaha kreatif sampai pada pendampingan dalam pemasaran.
IMPLEMENTASI GREEN CAMPUS DENGAN STASIUN PENGISIAN BATERAI BERTENAGA ANGIN DAN SURYA HIBRIDA
Authors: Aripriharta  , Muhammad cahyo bagaskoro  
Published: October 2024

Kehidupan manusia tidak lepas dari energi listrik, banyak aspek dalam keseharian kita menggunakan energi listrik untuk beroperasi. Pada saat ini, energi tak-terbarukan menjadi energi utama yang digunakan. Penggunaan energi tak terbarukan membawa dampak besar bagi lingkungan dan menjadi kontributor utama perubahan iklim dan pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan akan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) semakin meningkat. Universitas Negeri Malang telah berkembang menjadi universitas yang mengimplementasikan program green campus dengan banyak menggunakan teknologi ramah lingkungan berbasis energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT). Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya TTG pengisian baterai bertenaga angin dan surya hibrida akan menjadikan Universitas Negeri Malang sebagai green campus. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini berdampak positif terhadap mitra, baik dari aspek pengetahuan, sosial dan ekonomi yang berimbas pada pengguna, yakni warga UM sendiri.
Identification of novel drug targets for Helicobacter pylori: structure-based virtual screening of potential inhibitors against DAH7PS protein involved in the shikimate pathway
Authors: Noori Goodarzi Narjes , Khazani Asforooshani Mahshid , Shahbazi Behzad , Rezaie Rahimi Nayereh , Badmasti Farzad 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundHelicobacter pylori, a bacterium associated with severe gastrointestinal diseases and malignancies, poses a significant challenge because of its increasing antibiotic resistance rates. This study aimed to identify potential drug targets and inhibitors against H. pylori using a structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) approach.MethodsCore-proteome analysis of 132 H. pylori genomes was performed using the EDGAR database. Essential genes were identified and human and gut microbiota homolog proteins were excluded. The DAH7PS protein involved in the shikimate pathway was selected for the structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) approach. The tertiary structure of the protein was predicted through homology modeling (based on PDB ID: 5UXM). Molecular docking was performed to identify potential inhibitors of DAH7PS among StreptomeDB compounds using the AutoDock Vina tool. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations assessed the stability of DAH7PS-ligand complexes. The complexes were further evaluated in terms of their binding affinity, Lipinski’s Rule of Five, and ADMET properties.ResultsA total of 54 novel drug targets with desirable properties were identified. DAH7PS was selected for further investigation, and virtual screening of StreptomeDB compounds yielded 36 high-affinity binding of the ligands. Two small molecules, 6,8-Dihydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid and Epicatechin, also showed favorable RO5 and ADMET properties. MD simulations confirmed the stability and reliability of DAH7PS-ligand complexes, indicating their potential as inhibitors.ConclusionThis study identified 54 novel drug targets against H. pylori. The DAH7PS protein as a promising drug target was evaluated using a computer-aided drug design. 6,8-Dihydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid and Epicatechin demonstrated desirable properties and stable interactions, highlighting their potential to inhibit DAH7PS as an essential protein. Undoubtedly, more experimental validations are needed to advance these findings into practical therapies for treating drug-resistant H. pylori.