bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLA AKHIR EMPAT CERITA PENDEK (The Ending Pattern of Four Short Stories)
Authors: Sobihah Rasyad Abdul Rozak 
Published: August 2017

Cerita pendek sebagai karya fiksi memberikan berbagai kemungkinan pembacaan dan pemaknaan kepada para pembacanya. Pengarang yang cerdas selalu memberikan peluang kepada para pembaca dengan menyusun peristiwa secara beruntun dan berlogika. Pengarang menyadari kecerdasan para pembacanya. Kualitas cerita pendek ditentukan oleh cara pengarang memosisikan para pembacanya. Logika cerita fiksi tidak dirasakan sebagai pembohongan oleh pembaca. Atas dasar logika cerita fiksi itu penulis menelusuri gaya pengarang dalam melibatkan pembaca untuk berpikir setelah cerita dalam cerpen itu diselesaikan pengarang. Gaya pengarang menyelesaikan cerpen pada umumnya mempunyai kesamaan dalam hal memosisikan pembaca sebagai orang yang cerdas. Dari empat buah cerpen yang dianalisis pada intinya pengarang menyisakan peristiwa yang harus dilanjutkan oleh pembaca dengan meninggalkan petunjuk yang berarti. Pembaca dimungkinkan menyusun cerita berdasarkan bagian penutup cerpen. Pengarang telah menyelesaikan ceritanya dan pembaca memulai ceritanya. Tentu saja muncul keragaman gaya akhir yang disajikan pengarang.Abstract:Short story as a fiction gives various possible interpretations to its readers. A smart author always gives opportunity to his readers by constructing structured events. He realizes that his readers are smart. The quality of a short story is determined by how the author puts his readers. A logical fiction is the story that is not considered as lies and deception by its readers. Regarding that, the writer attempts to trace authors’ style in making the readers involve in order to recon- struct the story. Generally, authors’ style in finishing the story has something in common in term of how they put them as smart readers. The main point from the four short stories is that the authors give a space of some events that can be interpreted by their readers by leaving some important clues. It is possible for readers to reconstruct a story based on the ending of the story. The author has completed the story while the reader starts to reconstruct the story. Indeed, there will be vari- ous ending style made by the author.
RELIGIOSITAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL NADZAR- NADZAR JIWA KARYA BUDI SULISTYO EN-NAFI (The Main Character’s Religiosity in Sulistyo En-Nafi’s Novel “Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa”)
Authors: Sulton Agus 
Published: August 2017

Novel Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa karya Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi menggambarkan religiositas tokoh utamanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi secara deskriptif sikap religiositas tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode ini dipandang sesuai dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian yang telah ditentukan. Metode ini berusaha mendeskripsikan sejumlah masalah religiositas dalam novel Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa karya Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa karya Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2009. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat diperoleh hasil penelitian, yaitu sikap religiositas tokoh utama yang digambarkan berupa hubungan tokoh utama dengan Tuhan, hubungan tokoh utama dengan sesama manusia, dan hubungan tokoh utama dengan hakikat hidup. Bertitik tolak dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa novel Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa karya Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi berisi kisahperjuangan sosok Anas dalam mencapai harapannya untuk sukses.Abstract:Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi’s Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa describes main character’s religiosity. This study intends to gain information regarding main character’s religiosity depicted in the story. The study employs a descriptive method. The method is as considered suitable to the problem and the aim of the study. This method attempts to describe a number of religiosity problems in Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi’s Nadzar-Nadzar Jiwa. The data source of this study is Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi’s novel “Nadzar- Nadzar Jiwa” published in 2009.The result of the analysis reveals that the attitudes of main character’s religiosity were depicted in the form of God’s relationship with the main character, the relationship of main character with fellow human beings, and the relationship of main character with the essence of life. Based on the findings, it is concluded that Budi Sulistyo En-Nafi’s Nadzar- Nadzar Jiwa contains the story of Anas’ life struggle, as the main character, in his expectation to succeed in life.
MORFOLOGI SASTRA LISAN TOBATI (The Morphology of Tobati Folktale)
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono 
Published: August 2017

Masyarakat Tobati memiliki kekayaan sastra lisan. Sebagian besar sastra lisan Tobati masih tersebar secara lisan walaupun sudah ada beberapa cerita yang telah dibukukan.Di samping sebagai upaya pendokumentasian sastra lisan, penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang morfologi sastra lisan Tobati berdasarkan teori Vladimir Propp. Dari hasil analisis dongeng yang berjudul Tant Ridah diketahui bahwa terdapat tujuh belas fungsi pelaku dan lima lingkaran tindakan dalam cerita rakyat tersebut. Adapun nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita tersebut adalah perlunya menjaga sikap amanah terhadap tugas yang dibebankan kepada kita dan keyakinan bahwa dibalik kesulitan selalu ada kemudahan. Fungsi-fungsi yang ada di dalam cerita merupakan refleksi kompleksitas berfikir masyarakat.Abstract:The people of Tobati has varieties of folktales. Most of the folktales in Tobati has been spread orally even though some of them have been documented in written record. Besides as an effort to document folktale, the aim of the research tries to describe the morphology of the folktale based on Vladimir Propp’s structure. From the analysis, it is known that Tobati’s “Tant Ridah” consists of seventeen functions and five spheres of action in it. The moral value of the folktale is that we should obey every task given to us. In addition, we should believe that there are always some positive things in every single problem that comes to us. The functions stated in the story are as reflections of thinking complexity of such community.
IDEALISME KWEE TEK HOAY TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS BUDAYA TIONGHOA DALAM CERITA PENDEK “RUMA SEKOLA YANG SAYA IMPIKEN” (Kwee Tek Hoay’s Idealism in Establishing A Tionghoa-Culture Based System of Education in “Ruma Sekola Yang Saya Impiken”)
Authors: Hapsari Dyah Eko , Hariyanti Rosana 
Published: August 2017

Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat multietnis di Indonesia, etnis Tionghoa mengalami berbagai tekanan dan diskriminasi.Secara internal, mereka juga mengalami persoalan identitas terkait dengan jarak budaya antargenerasi yang mengarah pada melemahnya identitas kultural Tionghoa di kalangan kaum mudanya. Kwee Tek Hoay merupakan satu tokoh Tionghoa yang memiliki gagasan pemertahanan dan pelestarian identitas tersebut seperti tercermin dalam karyanya, “Ruma Sekola Yang Saya Impiken”, sebuah cerita pendek mengenai sekolah impian bagi anak-anak Tionghoa. Metode penelitian kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Data literer yang ditemukan dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, terutama yang terkait dengan kajian mengenai etnisitas Melayu- Tionghoa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan ideal bagi anak-anak Tionghoa berupa kurikulum yang komprehensif, dengan ditekankan pada praktik, yang berdasar pada nilai serta falsafah hidup yang berakar pada budaya leluhur. Konsep tersebut merupakan bagian dari resinication.Abstract:As a part of Indonesian multiethnicity in Indonesia, the Tionghoa (Chinese-Indonesian) have undergone various racial discrimination. They also internally have identity problem due to intergenerational gap, which leads to weaken the Tionghoa’s cultural identity among their youths. Kwee Tek Hoay is one of the Tionghoa figures having the idea of the retention and preservation of the identity as reflected in his work, “Ruma Sekola Yang Saya Impiken”, a short story about his utopian school for Tionghoa’s children. The applied method is qualitative research. The literary data is described and analyzed by using sociological approach, especially those connected to the study of Malay-Tionghoa ethnicity. The results show that the concept of ideal education for Tionghoa’s children is in the form of a comprehensive curriculum, emphasizing on the practice, which is based on values and a philosophy of life that is rooted in ancestral cultures. The concept is one of resinications.
ANSIETAS S.E.W. ROORDA VAN EYSINGA DALAM PUISI “HARI TERAKHIR ORANG BELANDA DI PULAU JAWA”: PSIKOANALISIS JACQUES LACAN (Anxiety of S.E.E. Roorda Van Eysinga In the Poem “Hari Terakhir Orang Belanda di Pulau Jawa”: Psychoanalysis of Jacques Lacan)
Authors: Nitayadnya I Wayan 
Published: August 2017

Puisi “Hari Terakhir Orang Belanda di Pulau Jawa” yang dibahasakan oleh Panglima Sentot bersumber dari puisi yang berjudul “Ballada Pengutukan” karya S.E.W. Roorda van Eysinga. Puisi itu menggambarkan adanya konflik kejiwaan yang dirasakan oleh sang penyair. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap ansietas yang dialami oleh S.E.W. Roorda van Eysinga dalam puisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, deskriptif, dan penyajian secara naratif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa ansietas S.E.W. Roorda van Eysinga dilatarbelakangi oleh sikap antipati terhadap kebiadaban dan keserakahan bangsanya. Hal itu menimbulkan kecemasan dalam dirinya akan aksi balas dendam dari kaum pribumi. Sikap antipati dan gejolak ansietas yang ada dalam diri penyair itu disampaikan dengan gaya bahasa simbol, personifikasi, eufemisme, hiperbola, asidenton, dan sinekdoke pars pro toto.Abstract:The poem “Hari Terakhir Orang Belanda di Pulau Jawa” was reworded by Panglima Sentot based on the poem of “Ballada Pengutukan” written by S.E.W. Roorda Van Eysinga. It describes the inner conflict of the poet. The study is indended to reveal the anxiety of the poet in the poem. The applied method is literary, descriptive, and narrative.The result shows that the back- ground of the anxiety of S.E.W. Roorda Van Eysinga was by the antipathy behaviour toward bar- barity and greediness of his own people. It rose anxiety over himself of the native’s reprisal. The antiphaty behaviour and anxiety of the poet were expressed in symbolic language, personifica- tion, eufemism, hyperbolic, asydenton, and synechoche pars pro toto.
Novel Siddhartha Karya Hermann Hesse: Pencarian Chiffer-chiffer Transendensi (Siddhartha Novel by Hermann Hesse: The search of chiffers transcendency)
Authors: Anwar M. Shoim 
Published: August 2017

Setelah Perang Dunia I, manusia modern mengalami kegelisahan spiritual. Novel Siddhartha karya Hermann Hesse merepresentasikan kegelisahan tersebut dalam menemukan kebahagiaan. Fokus permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan usaha manusia untuk menemukan kebahagiaan abadi dalam kerangka filosofis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber datanya adalah teks novel yang dianalisis secara interaktif-dialogis, serta menggunakan eksistensialisme sebagai basis teorinya. Tampak pada hasil penelitian bahwa dogma agama yang secara formal telah dipelajari, bahkan dilakukan, dirasakan oleh tokoh utama Siddhartha belum mampu memberi kepuasan dan kedamaian batin. Tokoh utama, sebagai subjek yang bebas atas dirinya sendiri, dari perspektif eksistensialisme, berusaha keras untuk menawar kenyataan dan ingin mengubahnya sesuai dengan peran kehendak. Pencarian spiritualitas secara personal dilakukan sang tokoh untuk menemukan dimensi baru dari hakikat kehidupan. Alam dengan segenap isinya menjadi bagian penting dalam menemukan chiffer-chiffer atau tanda-tanda kebesaran transendensi.
THE RED THREAD IN LEILA S. CHUDORI’S NADIRA AND PULANG (Benang Merah dalam Novel Nadira dan Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori)
Authors: Adji Alberta Natasia 
Published: August 2017

Novel Nadira (2015) dan Pulang (2012) karya Leila S. Chudori merupakan dua novel yang dianalisis dalam tulisan ini. Keduanya sama-sama bercerita tentang sebuah keluarga yang berjuang melawan ikatan-ikatan sosial yang kompleks, yang terpusat pada tema-tema cinta yang hilang, kematian orang tua, dan pemikiran idealis sang tokoh utama dalam proses pencarian jati dirinya. Walaupun politik kerap menjadi tema utama dalam karya-karya Leila S. Chudori, kisah- kisah tersebut sejatinya selalu diceritakan melalui perspektif sebuah keluarga. Kajian ini berusaha mencari benang merah dari kedua novel tersebut dengan menggunakan teori intertekstual yang dikemukakan Julia Kristeva dan dengan metode pembacaan cermat (close reading technique). Hasil penelitian merujuk pada perjuangan keluarga yang terdapat dalam kedua novel yang terkait erat dengan struktur naratif yang merepresentasikan nilai-nilai budaya kekeluargaan Indonesia dan masih memiliki kecenderungan kental dalam menentukan pilihan hidup seseorang, bahkan seringkali membalik arah hidup mereka.Abstract: Leila S. Chudori’s Nadira (2015) and Pulang (2012) are two novels analyzed in the research. Both tell the story of a complicated family struggling against social bindings and complexities, centered on the loss of love, the death of a parent figure, and the heroine’s idealistic views the process of finding her true self. Though politics has always been a major force in both of Leila S. Chudori’s most notable works, it is always told from the point of view of a family. This study aims to trace the red thread between those two literary works by applying Julia Kristeva’s intertextual theory and close reading technique in analyzing both novels. The result of the research shows that the family struggles contained in both novels are closely related to the narrative structure, which represents the dominant cultural values of Indonesian extended family in determining one’s way of life that often leads to their downfall.
A study on occurrence of anemia in primigravida women attending antenatal ward of BPKIHS
Authors: Yadav Upendra , Das B Lal 
Published: August 2017

Background: Anemia is identified as a very common nutritional problem in developing countries. Prevalence of micro nutrient malnutrition in respect of iron, iodine and vitamin A is more wide spread then protein energy malnutrition. Pregnancy is a serious burden to the women with the disease for the anemia and places them at increased risk of mortality.Objective: To determine the Hb% level of Primigravida women. To classify status of anemia on the basis of level of Hb%. To find out the association between Hb level and selected background factors. To find out the association between the Hb% level and week of gestation and nutritional pattern.Method: A descriptive and exploring Study design was carried out on 300 primigravid women admitted in BPKIHS, Dharan antenatal ward and every alternate admitted case was selected for the study. The instrument was structured questionnaires with close ended, observation check list and observational sheet. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.Result: Overall occurrence of anemia was found to be 42% among the study population. Mild anemia and moderate anemia were found to be 17% and 25% respectively. Greater proportions of 13-19 yr. women were found to be anemic compares to those > 20 years of age. Greater proportions of anemic women were from the nonsedentary groups than the sedentary. Both mild and moderate anemia were more among Primigravid women with >40 gestational week.Conclusion: Understanding the extent and severity of anemia among pregnant women is essential to the development and implementation of effective anemia control for the normal delivery and healthy baby in Nepal. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3):
A study on factors influencing use of standard precautions in the emergency department at BPKIHS, Dharan
Authors: Aryal Bijaya Devi , Rai B K , Gupta P P , Giri S , Chaudhuri S , Yadav A K 
Published: August 2017

Background: This study investigated knowledge of and practices towards standard precautions, among all health care workers working in the emergency department in BPKIHS. Objective: To find out the factors influencing use of standard precautions in the emergency department, BPKIHS Dharan.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the emergency department. Data was collected in three ways: by direct observation of work practice, a questionnaire about knowledge, attitude and skills and through focus group discussions.Results: Regarding standard precaution, majority (54.2%) had partial knowledge. Only 4.2% know the component of it. In practice 69.52% among doctors group washed hand even though once in four observations; 96% used soap. 43.80% used gloves in doctors group in four observation; sisters used gloves the entire times. 74% washed hand after gloves removal (178). 35.23% didn’t recapped needles before disposal from those who used it among doctors group. Recapping is complete in sisters’ group. 60.95%. Sisters had complete proper disposal practice.Conclusion: Knowledge and practice of SP has direct impact in health of patient and HCW. High level of occupational exposure to blood highlights the urgent need for intervention to enhance occupational safety to prevent unnecessary nosocomial transmission of BBD. Strategies for promoting injection safety are necessary if the risk of nosocomial transmission of BBV via unsafe injection practice is to be minimized. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3): 54-64
A study to evaluate the pattern and types of treatment of tibial plateau fracture at BPKIHS Dharan
Authors: Rijal Raju , Shrestha BP , Khanal GP , Chaudhary P , Paneru S R , Kalawar RPS , Rai P 
Published: August 2017

Background: Tibial plateau fractures occur due to a combination of axial loading and varus/valgus forces leading to articular cartilage damage, mal-alignment and secondary osteoarthritis and functional loss.Objective: To know pattern and types of treatment of tibial plateau fractures and effect of fracture pattern on functional outcome. Method: We conducted prospective study over a period of one year. Fifty-three patients with tibial plateau fractures were presented during that period. Eighteen patients were excluded due to significant polytrauma and major limb injuries. Four patients did not give consent for the study. Thirty-one patients meeting the criteria were enrolled in the study. Two patients were lost during follow up. Remaining patients were evaluated at the end of one year. Data were recorded and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Result: Among 29 patients, 21 were male. Mean age was 35.07±11.96 years. 55.2% had RTA followed by 31 percent fall injury. 65% were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with plating followed by AK pop cast, cannulated cancellous screw and ilizarov fixation. Bone grafting was done in 3 cases. Twenty-five patients had excellent, two had good, two had fair and no patients had poor result. Three patients (10%) had complications. One had common peroneal nerve palsy, two had wound infections and no patient demonstrated early arthritic changes.Conclusion: Tibial plateau fractures treated with different modalities at our institute has been associated with excellent and good functional outcome at the end of short term follow up.Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3): 65-72
Application of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for diagnosis and management of mandibular condyle fractures
Authors: Acharya Pradip , Ren G , Jaisani MR , Dongol A , Yadav RP , Mahat AK , Dong F 
Published: August 2017

Background: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides precise imaging of temporomandibular joint anatomy without superimposition and distortion. CBCT is relatively a new imaging modality and used commonly in dental practice.Objective: The aim of this study is to present detailed imaging of emporomandibular joint in case of condyle fracture using CBCT for its use in diagnosis, surgical planning and evaluation of treatment.Method: In our study, we evaluated 3D - CBCT (three dimensional Cone beam computed tomography) examinations of 18 patients with mandibular condyle fractures. All of the fractures in our cases were overlooked on CBCT, thus providing axial, coronal and para-sagittal imaging of condylar head including 3D dimensional volumetric images of the condyle and surrounding structures.Result: Out of 18 condylar fracture patient’s CBCT, 8 radiographs showed condylar head (intracapsular) fracture, 2 condylar neck, 8 subcondylar fracture. 13 condylar fractures were unilateral and 5 were bilateral fracture. 9 of the condylar fractures were not associated with the mandible fracture. Out of the 9 associated condylar fractures; 3 were associated with symphysis fracture, 4 associated with parasymphysis fracture, 1 associated with body fracture and remaining 1 associated with mandibular angle fracture. 6 of the condylar fracture showed no signs of displacement of the fractured part and among 12 displaced condylar fracture parts 8 medially and 4 laterally displaced recorded in CBCT. All of the patients were given treatment on the basis of CBCT diagnosis and the results obtained from it was clinical satisfactory without complaints.Conclusion: We concluded that CBCT is the latest sophisticated technology which provides clear image of condylar head without superimposition of other structures, presented supplementary information for a more effective diagnosis and management of mandibular condyle fractures. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3): 73-81
Awareness of HIV/AIDS among transportation staff linked to Dharan municipality, Sunsari, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sharmila , Shah T , Lamsal S , Mandal GN 
Published: August 2017

Background: Transportation workers are the high risk group for HIV/AIDS infection because they travel frequently; often engage in unsafe sex to reduce their loneliness. The UN predicts 68 million more deaths over the next twenty years if efforts on prevention are not increased.Objective: To assess the level of awareness and to find out association between awareness about HIV/AIDS and selected variables. Method: Cross sectional, descriptive study with sample of 197 staff (driver, conductor and helper) of buses and trucks of Dharan city. Purposive sampling technique was used with pretested semi structured questionnaire.Result: The median age of drivers was 28.5, conductor’s 28 and helper’s 21 years. Most of them (84.2%) were within the age group of 15-34 years. Majority stays (77.2%) less than a week away from home. Almost 93% had heard about HIV/AIDS. Still 55.8% & 32.5% believed HIV is transmitted by insect bite and having food together respectively. Eighty one percent believed that HIV/AIDS status of self should not be kept secret with sexual partner. More than (56.7%) had first sexual exposure at the age of 19 or below. Maximum (77.4%) had not used condom at first sexual intercourse. About 15.2% has sex with CSWs. Among them 93.3% were frequenting CSW for more than once. Forty percent had multi-partner.Conclusion: Staff of bus & truck of Dharan showed as the awareness level increased, risk taking behavior decreased and attitude became more positive among the transportation staff. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3): 82-94