bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promotional Press Releases and Investor Processing Costs
Authors: Rawson Caleb , Twedt Brady J. , Watkins Jessica C. 
Published: September 2024

Press releases are a primary disclosure channel firms use to communicate with investors. However, firms can also use press releases to self-promote to improve their public image. Promotional press releases are, on average, significantly less value relevant than those focused toward investors. They also contain more positive and emotional language as well as less specific and financially oriented language. Based on theories of disclosure processing costs and investor attention, we predict and find that firms’ recent high usage of this disclosure channel to self-promote is associated with increased investor attention and more efficient reactions to subsequent investor-focused disclosures. This effect is concentrated in less visible firms, whereas promotional press releases appear to have no effect on the pricing efficiency of more visible firms. We also provide evidence consistent with media attention being one channel through which these effects operate. Our findings deepen our understanding of how firms use press releases as a disclosure channel and contribute to the literature on disclosure processing costs. This paper was accepted by Eric So, accounting. Funding: This work was supported by resources at the Arkansas High Performance Computing Center. C. Rawson gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Sam M. Walton College of Business. B. J. Twedt gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Mays Business School. J. C. Watkins gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Mendoza College of Business.. Supplemental Material: The data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.01903 .
Avoidable emergency admissions: defining the concept
Authors: Afonso Tânia dos Santos , Martins Lurdes , Capelas Manuel Luís 
Published: September 2024

Background: The transfer of end-of-life patients to hospital via admission to an emergency service mainly happens because of a lack of community support nearby and a lack of resources in palliative care. Aims: This study aimed to define the concept of avoidable admission to an emergency department for palliative patients. Methods: An integrative literature review was performed. The results of this were put to a panel of palliative care experts via a Delphi process to determine their consensus and agreement with the statements. Findings: The results of the two-step Delphi process reached a high level of consensus and agreement that patients with palliative needs accompanied by home palliative care teams should not go to the emergency department. There was a low level of consensus and agreement about the appropriate admission of a patient in pain in the absence of any information about previous community support. Conclusion: The findings allowed the definition of an ‘avoidable emergency admission’, which is an emergency admission for any symptom or condition that could be supported in a home context or primary health care, or any emergency admission that does not require immediate nursing or medical intervention, nor leads to greater comfort or quality of life for the patient.
A mixed-methods approach exploring acceptability and feasibility of trials designed to test drugs targeting prevention of post-traumatic osteoarthritis after knee injury
Authors: Kalsoum Raneem , Minns Lowe Catherine J. , Gilbert Sophie , McCaskie Andrew W. , Snow Martyn , Wright Karina , Bruce Geoff , Mason Deborah J. , Watt Fiona E. 
Published: September 2024

AimsTo explore key stakeholder views around feasibility and acceptability of trials seeking to prevent post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) following knee injury, and provide guidance for next steps in PTOA trial design.MethodsHealthcare professionals, clinicians, and/or researchers (HCP/Rs) were surveyed, and the data were presented at a congress workshop. A second and related survey was then developed for people with joint damage caused by knee injury and/or osteoarthritis (PJDs), who were approached by a UK Charity newsletter or Oxford involvement registry. Anonymized data were collected and analyzed in Qualtrics.ResultsSurvey responses (n = 19 HCP/Rs, 39 PJDs) supported studies testing pharmacological agents preventing PTOA. All HCP/Rs and 30/31 (97%) PJDs supported the development of new treatments that improved or delayed knee symptoms and damage to knee structure. PJDs thought that improving structural knee damage was more important than knee symptoms. Both groups found studies more acceptable as expected future benefit and risk of PTOA increased. All drug delivery routes were acceptable. Workshop participants (around n = 60) reflected survey views. Discussions suggested that stratifying using molecular testing for likely drug response appeared to be more acceptable than using characteristics such as sex, age, and BMI.ConclusionOur findings supported PTOA drug intervention studies, including situations where there is low risk of disease, no expected benefit of treatment, and frequent treatment administration. PJDs appeared less risk-averse than HCP/Rs. This work reinforces the benefits of consensus and involvement work in the co-creation of PTOA drug trial design. Involvement of key stakeholders, such as PJDs with different risks of OA and regulatory representatives, are critical for trial design success.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2024;13(9):513–524.
Quantitative Estimation and Comparative Assessment of Particle Morphological Features and Energy Requirement During Hammer Milling of Softwood Chips and Wheat Straw
Authors: Mohan Omex , Kurian Vinoj , Pradhan Priyabrata , Kumar Amit 
Published: September 2024

HighlightsQuantified particle size and shapes generated during hammer milling of softwood and wheat straw.Size reductions in length and width correlated with milling energy requirement.Assessed the validity of existing comminution laws for predicting milling energy requirement.Improved milling energy requirement prediction for softwood based on size reductions.Abstract. The valorization of agricultural and woody residues into higher quality fuels is an attractive pathway and can contribute to decarbonizing the energy system. One essential step for the conversion of these residues to fuels is comminution through commercial mills. This study aimed to investigate the effects of feedstock, input feed size, and milling screen size on particle size and shape, as well as to validate the reliability of existing comminution laws for predicting energy requirements during hammer milling of agricultural and wood biomass. Additionally, the study proposed a new empirical correlation for comminution energy prediction, taking two-dimensional size reduction descriptors into consideration. A machine vision-based image processing method was used to estimate particle size, particle size distribution (PSD), and particle shape factors. The aspect ratio of wheat straw particles was 1.3 to 1.5 times larger than softwood particles, suggesting they are more fibrous. The shapes generated during hammer milling were estimated, with rectangular shapes being predominant. The specific energy requirement (SER) estimated for the hammer milling of softwood chips and wheat straw at different mill screen sizes (4, 8, and 12 mm) was found to be in the range of 153.2–25.5 kJ kg-1 and 38.5–16.1 kJ kg-1, respectively. The validity of existing comminution laws to predict the SER during hammer milling of softwood and wheat straw was tested at a fixed feed rate of 45 kg hr-1, and an improvement in SER prediction for softwood was achieved by formulating a new empirical correlation factoring size reductions in length and width. Further, the correlation developed for the SER for wheat straw was found to lack statistical significance. The findings of this study can be applied to improve the effectiveness of the comminution process, a critical precursor to numerous thermochemical conversion methods used for transforming biomass residues into valuable fuels. Keywords: Bioenergy, Biomass comminution, Machine-vision image analysis, Particle shape, Particle size distribution, Specific energy consumption.
Enhanced upconversion luminescence of Er3+/Y3+ co-doped tellurite glasses for volumetric three-dimensional display
Authors: Miao Gang , Deng Yan , Zhao Qiang , Li Wencai , Ji Kang , Han Dongcheng 
Published: September 2024

Large-sized Er3+/Y3+ co-doped tellurite glasses with high
image quality were prepared by a conventional melt-quenching method
for volumetric three-dimensional display. The effects of the
concentration of Er3+ and Y3+ on the two-frequency upconversion
luminescence properties and volumetric three-dimensional display were
investigated. Under dual-wavelength excitation at 850 nm and
1550 nm, the two-frequency two-step upconversion luminescence
intensity at 546 nm in the Er3+/Y3+ co-doped tellurite glass was
significantly enhanced by about 44% compared with that in the Er3+ doped tellurite glass. However, the
upconversion luminescence mechanism and its dynamic process were
further obtained. A range of the high-resolution and high-contrast
volumetric three-dimensional images can be achieved in the Er3+/Y3+ co-doped tellurite glass with optimal
doping concentration, utilizing a coordinated control system of
galvanometer scanner and digital micro-mirror devices. The results
indicate that Er3+/Y3+ co-doped tellurite glass has
promising potential for widely volumetric 3D
displays.
MiRNA encoded PTEN’s impact on clinical-pathological features and prognosis in osteosarcoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan , Novriansyah Robin , Respati Danendra Rakha Putra , Tjandra Kevin Christian 
Published: September 2024

Background
Osteosarcoma (OSC) is considered one of the most common malignant bone tumours in adolescents. Due to OSC’s poor prognosis, a comprehensive approach to exploring these aspects is highly needed to improve the survival probability of OSC. In this study, we tried to explore the significance of miRNA-encoded PTEN for clinical-pathological features and prognostic value in OSC.

Method
We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis using articles and sources published between 2013 and 2023 from six databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Sage Pub, and Cochrane). Included studies were clinical cross-sectional studies. Other study designs, articles not written in English, without full text, and not relevant—were excluded. Then, ROBINS-I is used to evaluate the distance. The results are constructed according to the PICOS criteria in a table. The expression of miRNA related to OSC is assessed in the meta-analysis as the main outcome to determine its ability as a diagnostic and prognostic agent for OSC. This systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines.

Results
A total of 17 studies were included in the final screening. The meta-analysis showed significantly increased (p < 0.00001) miRNA expression in patients with OSC compared to healthy controlled with pooled md (2.85) (95% CI: 2.69, 3.02; I2 = 22%, p = 0.20), the high inverse correlation (p < 0.001) between miRNA and PTEN expression was shown as mean effect size (-0.681) (95% CI: -0.787, -0.536; I2 = 75%, p < 0.0001), and the prognostic evaluation of OS was significantly increased in low expression miRNA (p < 0.00001) with pooled OR.

Conclusion
Fifteen miRNAs from 17 studies were found, and together with PTEN expression, they may serve as potential prognostic biomarkers for OSC. High-level levels of miRNA expression are correlated with low PTEN expression, leading to a bad prognosis for OSC.
STATUS POLIGAMI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah atas Berbagai Kesalahan Memahami Nas dan Praktik Poligami)
Authors: Ahmad Wahid Syarifuddin 
Published: September 2024

This article discuss how the actual legal status of polygamy in Islamic law, by looking at the situation and the existing social conditions. Because it can not be denied that customary law will always apply in the midst of the people of Indonesia. Appropriate and inappropriate attitudes, natural and unnatural, rude and disrespectful, still very important in the oriental societies like Indonesia. Of course the rahmah Islamic law will negotiate for customary law and society perspective. So as to create an equitable justice, and losses caused by polygamy will be deleted.[Artikel ini membahas bagaimana sebenarnya status hukum poligami dalam hukum Islam, dengan melihat situasi dan kondisi kemasyarakatan yang ada. Karena tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hukum adat akan selalu berlaku di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Sikap pantas dan tidak pantas, wajar dan tidak wajar, sopan dan tidak sopan, masih sangat kental di dalam masyarakat ketimuran seperti Indonesia. Tentu saja hukum Islam yang rah}mah akan melakukan negosiasi terhadap hukum adat dan cara pandang masyarakat. Sehingga tercipta keadilan yang merata dan terhapuslah kerugian demi kerugian yang dirasakan oleh pihak-pihak yang merasa dirinya dirugikan karena adanyapoligami.]
NILAI-NILAI PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK WANITA DALAM KONSEP PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN
Authors: Zuhrah Zuhrah 
Published: September 2024

Marriage agreement is a necessity for women (wives) are arranged in Indonesia marriage laws and marriage laws and other Muslim countries. Particularly in Indonesia, the marriage agreement provided forn in Law of Marriage (Undang-undang No.1 1974), Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and also in the Civil Code (BW). Although the marriage agreement is not are requirement or condition validity of marriage, but in the context of the present agreement shall be made to see the phenomenon of marriage because of social changes in society and the impact on family life. In the marriage agreement contains the values of the protection of the rights of women from discriminatory actions of a husband, namely the sacred values because of the agreement on be half of God, moral values, values of love, the value of responsibility, and deterrent value if the husband violated the agreement. Breach of the agreement is a very fatal consequences, which could be detrimental to both parties. Therefore, to consider again the consequences will be given.[Perjanjian perkawinan merupakan sebuah keniscayaan bagi wanita (istri) yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan perkawinan Indonesia maupun perundang-undangan perkawinan negara Muslim lainnya. Di Indonesia, perjanjian perkawinan diatur dalam UU No.1 tahun 1974, Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dan juga dalam KUHPerdata (BW). Meski perjanjian perkawinan bukanlah sebuah keharusan atau syarat sahnya perkawinan, tapi dalam konteks masa kini perlu diadakan perjanjian perkawinan karena melihat fenomena perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat dan berimbas pada kehidupan keluarga. Dalam perjanjian perkawinan tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai perlindungan terhadap hak-hak wanita dari tindakan diskriminatif seorang suami, yakni nilai sakral karena perjanjian tersebut atas nama Tuhan, nilai moral, nilai cinta, nilai tanggung jawab, dan nilai jera bagi suami jika melanggar perjanjian tersebut. Pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian tersebut memiliki konsekuensi yang sangat fatal, yang bisa merugikan kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, perlu dipertimbangkan lagimengenai konsekuensi yang akan diberikan.]
KONSEP SAKINAH MENURUT HAKIM PEREMPUAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anwaruddin Anwaruddin 
Published: September 2024

Sakinah family is a family form that is coveted by every partner. Every family wants to realize the dream of a family in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Sakinah family always perceived that the public is the region husband, being domestic is the wife of the region. However, in the present context by following the rapid development of the times, there is a shift or a change in mindset that is relevant to the intellectual competence between husband and wife. When a wife is not only portray its function in the domestic sphere, but they are also active in the public sphere with applying scientific obtained. One of the things that is interesting to study is how the process of forming happy family, if the wife is in the more public areas. For example, a wife’s career as a religious court judge in Bantul, Yogyakarta. The task of a judge is to receive, examine, and decide cases in a judicial environment then take a calm and clear mind to solve a case that was handled without neglect their duties as a wife and homemaker. This paper discusses the view of Islamic law according to the concept of harmonious family of women religious court judges, Bantul, Yogyakarta.[Keluarga sakinah merupakan bentuk keluarga yang diidamkan oleh setiap pasangan. Setiap keluarga ingin mewujudkan keluarga idaman yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Keluarga sakinah selalu dipersepsikan bahwa publik adalah wilayah suami, sedang domestic adalah wilayah istri. Namun, dalam kontekssekarang dengan mengikuti pesatnya perkembangan zaman, ada pergeseran atau perubahan pola pikir yang relevan dengan kompetensi intelektual antara suami dan istri. Saat ini seorang istri tidak hanya memerankan fungsinya di ranah domestik namun mereka turut aktif di ranah publik dengan mengaktuslisasikan keilmuan yang diperolehnya. Salah satu hal yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah bagaimana proses membentuk keluarga sakinah, bila istri lebih banyak berada pada wilayah publik. Misalnya seorang istri berkarir sebagai hakim di Pengadilan Agama Bantul, Yogyakarta. Tugas seorang hakim adalahmenerima, memeriksa, dan memutus perkara di suatu lingkungan peradilan maka butuh pemikiran yang tenang dan jernih untuk memecahkan sebuah kasus yang ditangani tanpa melalaikan kewajibannya sebagai seorang ibu rumah tangga dan istri. Tulisan ini membahas tentang pandangan hukum Islam mengenai konsep keluarga sakinah menurut hakim perempuan Pengadilan Agama Bantul, Yogyakarta].
Isu-Isu Kontemporer Pendidikan Islam Tentang Madrasah dan Tantangan Global
Authors: Hidayat Nur 
Published: September 2024

Madrasah merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia mempunyai andil yang cukup besar dalam membentuk karakter, kepribadian dan akhlak yang mulia. Keberadaan madrasah di era global sekarang ini sangat di nanti-nantikan untuk ikut membangun dan memecahkan krisis multidimensi yang sedang di alami oleh bangsa kita Indonesia. Maka dari itu madrasah di harapkan ke depan dapat mempersiapkan terhadap anak didiknya menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang mempunyai pengetahuan agama yang baik dan punya wawasan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang tinggi. Karena dengan bekal agama dan IPTEK yang baik maka kedepan diharapkan bangsa kita akan segera bangkit dari beberapa krisis multidimensi. Dan akhirnya akan menuju ke negara yang sejahtera adil dan makmur serta menjadi bangsa yang berperadaban tinggi dan dihormati oleh negara lain.Tapi realita yang ada sekarang madrasah masih sang at memprihatinkan. Minat dari masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di madrasah masih rendah. Disamping itu dukungan dari pemerintah juga kurang memperoleh porsi yang sama dengan sekolah umum. Kedepan kalau kita semua menyadari bahwa keberadaan madrasah masih sangat dibutuhkan untuk membentuk manusia yang beriman beramal shaleh dan berpengetahuan dan teknalogi maka harus didukung oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, mulai dari kaum muslimin, lembaga pendidikan Islam, Departemen Agama dan kebijakan pemerintah.
Paradigma Baru Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Pemberdayaan Peserta Didik
Authors: Miftah M. 
Published: September 2024

Paradigma lama pendidikan Islam yang telah terbangun sejak abad pertengahan (periode Islam), dengan mengkaji dan mempelajari teks-teks keagamaan dengan metode hafolan, bersifot mekanis, mengutamakan pengkayaan materi, sudah harus ditinggalkan untuk menuju paradigma baru pendidikan. Pendidikan dan pengajaran dalam Islam bukanlah sekedar kegiatan untuk mewariskan harta kebudayaan dari generasi terdahulu kepada generasi penggantinya yang hanya memungkinkan bersifot reseptif, pasif, menerima begitu saja.Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan sebagai tukar pikiran dan sekaligus memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi dunia pendidikan Islam, dengan harapan semoga menjadi pencerahan/wacana bagi pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan dan melatih peserta didik untuk lebih bersifot direktif, mendorong agar selalu berupaya maju, kreatif dan berjiwa membangun.
Pengembangan Materi Pembelajaran IPS Kurikulum 2006 di MI Bego Depok Sleman
Authors: Asnafiyah Asnafiyah 
Published: September 2024

Penerapan kurikulum di sekolah menuntut guru memahami secara mendalam tentang standar kompetensi lulusan dan standar isi. Menjadi tugas guru IPS untuk mengembangkan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar dalam silabi dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pengembangan materi IPS yang merupakan salah satu unsur dalam silabi maupun dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran perlu ditunjang oleh beraneka ragam sumber belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan materi IPS di MI Bego belum cukup memadai untuk pencapaian kompetensi dasar. Hal ini disebabkan belum dikembangkannya berbagai sumber belajar oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karenanya guru dituntut untuk mau dan mampu mengembangkan berbagai sumber belajar agar kompetensi dasar yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai.
Kepemimpinan Guru Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi 
Published: September 2024

Lembaga pendidikan sekolah memegang peran yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam pengembangan karakter siswa. Sekolah menjadi sarana diseminasi nilai-nilai kebajikan (virtues) yang inungkin belum dilakukan di keluarga atau di masyarakat. Seluruh pengalaman yang dijumpai anak selama di sekolah adalah kurikulum yang sangat efektif dalam membentuk kepribadian mereka. Apalagi pada taraf perkembangan anak usia dini dan dasar yang masih pada tahap operasional konkret, mereka akan banyak be/ajar pada apa yang mereka lihat. Dengan perilaku imitatif tersebut, maka peran model guru sebagai seorang pendidik amat mutlak dilakukan. Maka tugas seorang guru adalah bagaimana berperan menjadi model teladan nilai sekaligus mampu menciptakan sus as ana kelas dan sekolah yang kondusif sebagai bentuk penguatan (reinforcement) bagi tumbuh kembangnya karakter yang baik pada siswa.