bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Waktu Pengomposan dan Kualitas Pupuk Kandang dari Kotoran Kambing dan Debu Sabut Kelapa dengan Bioaktivator PROMI dan Orgadec
Authors: Trivana Linda , Pradhana Adhitya Yudha 
Published: December 2017

Animal manures can be used as organic fertilizer because the high nutrient content such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The nutrients are needed by plants and soil for fertility. One of the animal manuresthat can be used for organic fertilizer is goat manure. Goat manure is used as organic fertilizer it contains relatively more balanced nutrients than other natural fertilizer. In addition, the goat manure is mixed with the goat urine that alsocontains high nutrients. Coconut coir dust contains high potassium so that the addition of coconut coir dust in organic fertilizer will increase the potassium content (K) in organic fertilizer. The purpose of this research was to find out theinfluence of effective Orgadec and PROMI bioactivators on the optimal time of composting and the quality of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer was analyzed to determine the content of N, P, K, organic-C, C/N ratio, watercontent, and pH. The result of analysis is compared with SNI 19-7030-2004. Organic fertilizer analysis was conducted on day 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. The result of the organic fertilizer analysis with Orgadec bio-activator more effectiveand faster on the decomposition organic matter in the compost compared PROMI (<20 days). The quality of organic fertilizer with Orgadec bioactivator on day 10 and 20, while organic fertilizer with PROMI on day 20, 30, 40, and 50days was in accordance with the quality stated in SNI 19-7030-2004 (C/N ratio, levels of N, P, K, water, and organic-C).
New Zealand media camouflage political lobbying
Authors: Strong Catherine , Tyler Fran 
Published: December 2017

Political lobbyists are a part of government decision-making processes, and many countries have stringent regulations to ensure their activities are somewhat transparent, especially as some use ethically questionable tactics. In New Zealand, however, there are no similar legislative regulations and lobbyists can stay undetected while trying to influence policymaking. More concerning, however, is that the results of this study indicates that lobbyists are also able to skirt around scrutiny in New Zealand media because of current journalism practices. This research’s content analysis indicates the media neglects to identify lobby organisations, thereby allowing them to operate without detection of their agenda, leaving the public unaware of who is influencing decision makers.
ESTUDO DO CONSUMO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS OBTIDAS EM FEIRAS LIVRES DE SÃO LUÍS, PARA O TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Pereira Wellison Amorim , Cutrim Nágila Layane Rabelo , Reis Tatiane Santos , Almeida Patrícia Heleny Pereira de , Motta Elizangela Araújo Pestana 
Published: December 2017

As doenças crônicas se estabelecem como um problema de saúde pública internacional, em especial no Brasil. Plantas medicinais têm sido largamente usadas para tratar tais doenças, porém, sem os devidos cuidados, seu uso pode causar intoxicação e até a morte. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo e quantitativo, que objetivou investigar, listar e realizar a identificação botânica das plantas medicinais mais utilizadas pelos moradores de São Luís, para o tratamento da Hipertensão, Diabetes, Asma e Obesidade. Os dados das indicações foram obtidos após visitas às principais feiras da cidade de São Luís. Após o levantamento das sete plantas mais indicadas para cada patologia, as mesmas foram compradas e armazenadas na forma de exsicatas para sua póstuma identificação botânica, para saber se estas correspondiam ao que era comercializado pelos feirantes. Observou-se que apenas a parte que a qual era atribuída à ação farmacológica, era vendida, fator que impossibilitou a identificação botânica, levantando à discussão sobre os perigos da venda destes produtos. Foi feita ampla busca em periódicos científicos com os nomes populares das plantas informadas pelos feirantes, com o intuito de verificar sua eficácia no tratamento das doenças, sendo verificado que todas elas apresentavam eficácia comprovada. O presente estudo proveu maiores informações sobre os hábitos de consumo de plantas medicinais dos moradores de São Luís, assim como seus riscos e benefícios. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Plantas Medicinais; Doenças Crônicas; Fitoterapia.
DAMPAK VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN INDEKS SAHAM GLOBAL TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: MN Nuryasman , Permatasari Verencia 
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to examine the macroeconomics variable and global stock price index that influencing LQ45 stock price. There were three fundamental macroeconomics variables in this study such as Exchange rate of Rupiah, Interest Rate (SBI), and gold prices which used with global stock price index (Dow Jones Industrial Average) to examine their influence to LQ45 stock price.The sampling data used are 69 months from 2009 January until 2014 September. The selection ofthe sample usedisa non-probability sampling method, using purposive sampling technique. The method usedis multiple regression analysis and Error Correction Model (ECM)using softwareEviews6.0witha significance level of5%. The result of t-test show that gold prices have not influence LQ45 stock price. While the Exchange rate of Rupiah, Interest Rate (SBI), and Dow Jones Industrial Average have influence LQ45 stock price.The result of F- test (jointly test) showthat there are significantjointlybetween Exchange rate of Rupiah, Interest Rate (SBI), gold price, and Dow Jones Industrial Averageon LQ45 stock price.The result of ECM Models show that between Exchange rate of Rupiah, Interest Rate (SBI), gold price, and Dow Jones Industrial Averageon LQ45 stock price, there was notable toachieve abalance inthe long run.
Espaço e Cicloturismo: a representação urbano-turística de Curitiba/PR em fotografias postadas no Tripadvisor
Authors: Klos Renata Custódio , Miskalo-Cruz Marcelle , Moraes Lauro 
Published: December 2017

A gestão do espaço urbano-turístico é um dos componentes elementarespara a competitividade de destinos, ainda mais frente ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e a cibercultura, que permitiram a incorporação de novos conceitos ao planejamento urbano e ao turismo, como a ideia de mobilidade inteligente (smart mobility). Deste modo, o presente trabalho propõe analisar a representação urbano-turística de Curitiba em fotografias compartilhadas por cicloturistas no site TripAdvisor. Realizou-se uma investigação exploratória por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e da netnografia, que permitiram a análise de 162 imagens, caracterizando-as por variáveis advindas da morfologia, da paisagem, da imagem do espaço urbano e dasrepresentações urbano-turísticas organizadas por Manosso (2015) a partir de Lynch (1997), Boullón (2002), Lamas (2004) e Cullen (1983). Observou-se que o cicloturista fotografou, em sua maioria, representações de cunho históricocultural, seguido de aspectos naturais e urbanos.
Evaluation of ‘Visual prostate symptom score’ in men with benign enlargement of prostate in a tertiary care center in midwestern Nepal
Authors: Gupta Dipesh Kumar 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: Quantification of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with benign enlargement of prostate (BEP) is required to initiate and regulate treatment. Among many, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is standard though it is time consuming and difficult to understand by many patients. A recent Visual Prostate Symptom Score (VPSS) which is presumed to be simpler and well understood by patients with lower educational status has been in use.Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted in Nepalgunj Medical College, Nepalgunj. In a total of 79 patients, 25 patients of LUTS because of other causes were excluded and 54 patients clinically diagnosed with BEP were enrolled for the study over a period of one year. Symptom evaluation was done in all with both IPSS and VPSS and uroflowmetry parameters were also recorded. The IPSS and VPSS were compared with each other and also with uroflowmetry parameters.Results: Mean age of the patients was 67 years and mean prostate volume was 48 gm. The patients who mostly were farmers had median eighth grade of education. Fourteen were illiterates and 40 were literate patients. Significant number of patients required assistance of a medical personnel to complete IPSS (p= <0.001) including those in literate group as well (p= <0.001). Time taken to complete VPSS was significantly less (p= 0.019). Total IPSS correlated with total VPSS ((r= +0.36; p=0.007). There was negative and significant correlation of VPSS with uroflowmeter parameters while IPSS failed to do so.Conclusion: VPSS is an easy and reliable tool to assess symptom severity in cases of BEP presenting with LUTS. It has the added advantage of utility in assessment of LUTS in patients with lower educational status. Moreover, the patients take shorter time to complete the questionnaire. Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal, 2015; 18 (2), page: 6-10
Dense Molecular Clumps in the Envelope of the Yellow Hypergiant IRC+10420
Authors: Dinh-V-Trung  , Wong Ka tat , Lim Jeremy 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The circumstellar envelope of the hypergiant star IRC+10420 has been traced as far out in

as in 12CO J = 1–0 and 12CO J = 2–1, in dramatic contrast with the centrally condensed (thermal) SiO- but extended CO-emitting envelopes of giant and supergiant stars. We present an observation of the circumstellar envelope in

that, when combined with the previous observation in

, provides more stringent constraints on the density of the SiO-emitting gas than hitherto possible. The emission in

peaks at a radius of ∼2″ whereas that in

peaks at a smaller radius of ∼1″, giving rise to its ring-like appearance. The ratio of brightness temperature between

and

decreases from a value well above unity at the innermost measurable radius to about unity at a radius of ∼2″, beyond which this ratio remains approximately constant. Dividing the envelope into three zones as in models for the 12CO J = 1–0 and 12CO J = 2Dinh–1 emissions, we show that the density of the SiO-emitting gas is comparable with that of the CO-emitting gas in the inner zone but is at least an order of magnitude higher by comparison in both the middle and the outer zones. The SiO-emitting gas therefore originates from dense clumps, likely associated with the dust clumps seen in scattered optical light, surrounded by more diffuse CO-emitting interclump gas. We suggest that SiO molecules are released from dust grains due to shock interactions between the dense SiO-emitting clumps and the diffuse CO-emitting interclump gas.
State-resolved Photodissociation and Radiative Association Data for the Molecular Hydrogen Ion
Authors: Zammit Mark C. , Savage Jeremy S. , Colgan James , Fursa Dmitry V. , Kilcrease David P. , Bray Igor , Fontes Christopher J. , Hakel Peter , Timmermans Eddy 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present state-resolved (electronic, vibrational, and rotational) cross sections and rate coefficients for the photodissociation (PD) of

and radiative association (RA) of H–H+. We developed a fully quantum mechanical approach within the nonrelativistic Born–Oppenheimer approximation to describe

and calculate the data for transitions between the ground electronic state 1

and the 2

,

,

,

, 4

,

,

, and

electronic states (i.e., up to

n = 4). Tables of the dipole-matrix elements and energies needed to calculate state-resolved cross sections and rate coefficients will be made publicly available. These data could be important in astrophysical models when dealing with photon wavelengths (or radiation temperature distributions that are weighted toward such wavelengths) around 100 nm. For example, at these wavelengths and a material temperature of 8400 K, the LTE-averaged PD cross section via the (second electronically excited)

state is over three times larger than the PD cross section via the (first electronically excited)

state.
Outflow-driven Transients from the Birth of Binary Black Holes. II. Primary-induced Accretion Transients
Authors: Kimura Shigeo S. , Murase Kohta , Mészáros Peter 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We discuss the electromagnetic radiation from newborn binary black holes (BBHs). As a consequence of the evolution of massive stellar binaries, a binary consisting of a primary black hole (BH) and a secondary Wolf–Rayet star is expected as a BBH progenitor system. We investigate optical transients from the birth of BBHs powered by the Bondi–Hoyle–Lyttleton accretion onto the primary BH, which occur ∼1–10 Gyr earlier than gravitational-wave signals at the BH–BH merger. When the secondary massive star collapses into a BH, it may eject a fraction of its outer material and may form a disk around the primary BH and induces a powerful disk wind. These primary-induced winds can lead to optical transients with a kinetic energy of ∼1047–3 × 1048 erg, an ejecta velocity of 108–109 cm s−1, a duration of a few days, and an absolute magnitude ranging from about −11 to −14. The light curves and late-time spectra of these transients are distinctive from those of ordinary supernovae, and detection of this type of transient is possible by future optical transient surveys if the event rate of this transient is comparable to the merger rate of BBHs. This paper focuses on the emissions from disk-driven transients induced by the primary BH, different from Paper I, which focuses on wind-driven transients from the tidally locked secondary massive star.
Probing the Structure of Kepler ZZ Ceti Stars with Full Evolutionary Models-based Asteroseismology
Authors: Romero Alejandra D. , Córsico A. H. , Castanheira B. G. , Gerónimo F. C. De , Kepler S. O. , Koester D. , Kawka A. , Althaus L. G. , Hermes J. J. , Bonato C. , Gianninas A. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present an asteroseismological analysis of four ZZ Ceti stars observed with the Kepler spacecraft: GD 1212, SDSS J113655.17+040952.6, KIC 11911480, and KIC 4552982, based on a grid of full evolutionary models of DA white dwarf (WD) stars. We employ a grid of carbon–oxygen core models, characterized by a detailed and consistent chemical inner profile for the core and the envelope. In addition to the observed periods, we take into account other information from the observational data, such as amplitudes, rotational splittings, and period spacing, as well as photometry and spectroscopy. For each star, we present an asteroseismological model that closely reproduces their observed properties. The asteroseismological stellar mass and effective temperature of the target stars are (

, 10737 ± 73 K) for GD 1212, (

, 11110 ± 69 K) for KIC 4552982, (

, 12,721 ± 228 K) for KIC11911480, and (

, 12,060 ± 300 K) for SDSS J113655.17+040952.6. In general, the asteroseismological values are in good agreement with the spectroscopy. For KIC 11911480 and SDSS J113655.17+040952.6 we derive a similar seismological mass, but the hydrogen envelope is an order of magnitude thinner for SDSS J113655.17+040952.6, which is part of a binary system and went through a common envelope phase.
Les enseignants débutants : vécu et transformations
Authors: Ambroise Corinne , Toczek Marie-Christine , Brunot Sophie 
Published: December 2017

Les premières années d'enseignement souvent dénommées moment de l'insertion professionnelle ont été beaucoup étudiées notamment depuis les années 2000. Ayant une forte influence sur le devenir de l'enseignant, ces premières années font partie d'un processus à long terme qui débute avant l'entrée dans la carrière. L’ambition de cet article est de proposer un panorama des principaux des écrits scientifiques sur l’entrée dans le métier afin de le caractériser et de rendre compte des transformations attachées à cette période de la carrière. Plus précisément, cet article est construit à partir des travaux publiés au niveau national et international sur ces débuts de carrière dans l’enseignement. Comment les chercheurs décrivent-ils les premiers pas des enseignants débutants ? Ont-ils identifiés des phases caractéristiques lors de ces premières années d’expérience ? Existe-t-il des difficultés et un vécu spécifiques à cette période ? Des changements typiques sont-ils repérés lors de ces premières années d’enseignement ? Autant de questions qui serviront de cadre, en filigrane, à cet article.
Deux questions à propos de l’implication mutuelle de l’esprit critique et de la laïcité dans l’appréhension républicaine de l’éducation morale et civique
Authors: Monjo Roger 
Published: December 2017

Les deux concepts de laïcité et d'esprit critique sont traditionnellement associés dans l’appréhension républicaine des missions de l'école : la culture de l'esprit critique n'est possible que dans le cadre d'une institution scolaire soumise au principe de laïcité et, réciproquement, le développement de cet esprit critique permet de renforcer et de conforter la légitimité de ce principe. Dans cet article, nous envisageons d'interroger les présupposés de cette implication mutuelle : en quel sens une démarche critique n'est-elle concevable que dans un contexte laïque ? Pourquoi la laïcité apparaît-elle comme l'effet nécessaire du développement de l'esprit critique ? Parmi ces présupposés, un sort particulier sera réservé aux oppositions classiques entre croyance et savoir, foi et rationalité, religion et science.
Sens et usages contemporains de la laïcité
Authors: Fabre Michel 
Published: December 2017

En France, a laïcité, invoquée de la gauche à la droite du paysage politique se décline au pluriel. En témoignent les adjectifs qu’on lui accole : « ouverte », « positive », « intransigeante », « intelligente… ». Il s’agit ici de repérer les usages d’une notion polysémique et de comprendre les ressorts des querelles qui opposent les « laïques » entre eux. La montée de l’Islam et surtout de l’islamisme ne fait d’ailleurs qu’exacerber ces tensions en réactivant des problématiques que la loi de 1905 avait réglées sur le plan juridique, mais qui subsistent sur le plan idéologique : celles du théologico-politique, de la souveraineté, de l’identité et de la spiritualité. Les tensions entre liberté, laïcisation de la société et égalité des cultes, se révèlent alors particulièrement fortes.
Quelles compétences acquièrent les bénévoles dans les associations et pour quels usages ?
Authors: Khasanzyanova Albina 
Published: December 2017

La question des apprentissages effectués dans le cadre d’activités associatives est selon Schugurensky (2013) un sujet peu étudié. Dans ce contexte, cet article a pour ambition de contribuer aux recherches sur le bénévolat dans sa dimension éducative. À partir de deux enquêtes, une par questionnaires et une par entretiens semi-directifs, nous cherchons à comprendre comment le milieu associatif peut être un lieu de développement de compétences et quels sont les usages potentiels de ces compétences dans d’autres contextes de la vie. Les résultats montrent que les bénévoles développent des compétences diversifiées, nourries « par action ». Les compétences se mêlent, se conjuguent et se transforment en une expérience « nouvelle » avec des usages différents. Ainsi, l'activité bénévole apporte des éléments de développement tant personnel que professionnel pour ceux qui la pratiquent.
Sixty years of radiocarbon dioxide measurements at Wellington, New Zealand: 1954–2014
Authors: Turnbull Jocelyn C. , Mikaloff Fletcher Sara E. , Ansell India , Brailsford Gordon W. , Moss Rowena C. , Norris Margaret W. , Steinkamp Kay 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. We present 60 years of Δ14CO2 measurements from Wellington, New Zealand (41° S, 175° E). The record has been extended and fully revised. New measurements have been used to evaluate the existing record and to replace original measurements where warranted. This is the earliest direct atmospheric Δ14CO2 record and records the rise of the 14C bomb spike and the subsequent decline in Δ14CO2 as bomb 14C moved throughout the carbon cycle and increasing fossil fuel CO2 emissions further decreased atmospheric Δ14CO2. The initially large seasonal cycle in the 1960s reduces in amplitude and eventually reverses in phase, resulting in a small seasonal cycle of about 2 ‰ in the 2000s. The seasonal cycle at Wellington is dominated by the seasonality of cross-tropopause transport and differs slightly from that at Cape Grim, Australia, which is influenced by anthropogenic sources in winter. Δ14CO2 at Cape Grim and Wellington show very similar trends, with significant differences only during periods of known measurement uncertainty. In contrast, similar clean-air sites in the Northern Hemisphere show a higher and earlier bomb 14C peak, consistent with a 1.4-year interhemispheric exchange time. From the 1970s until the early 2000s, the Northern and Southern Hemisphere Δ14CO2 were quite similar, apparently due to the balance of 14C-free fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the north and 14C-depleted ocean upwelling in the south. The Southern Hemisphere sites have shown a consistent and marked elevation above the Northern Hemisphere sites since the early 2000s, which is most likely due to reduced upwelling of 14C-depleted and carbon-rich deep waters in the Southern Ocean, although an underestimate of fossil fuel CO2 emissions or changes in biospheric exchange are also possible explanations. This developing Δ14CO2 interhemispheric gradient is consistent with recent studies that indicate a reinvigorated Southern Ocean carbon sink since the mid-2000s and suggests that the upwelling of deep waters plays an important role in this change.