bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORTALIDADE DE AIDS NO AMAZONAS: DESCRIÇÃO ANALÍTICA RETROSPECTIVA DE CINCO ANOS
Authors: PORTELA DE AZEVEDO ARIMATÉIA , DE SOUZA RAMOS DANIEL , DE NAZARÉ DA SILVA BENTO MARIA , MARTINS FURUKAUA BICHARA CRISTIANE , SÁ BATISTA IAN VICTOR , DA CUNHA GUIMARÃES LINDA JULYE , SILVA MACIEL KÁTIA SUELLEN , CARNEIRO DA COSTA WILGNER BRENDO , LOPES VIANA VIVIANY , SERRÃO DA SILVA RAMONA 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) é uma infecção viral que pode causar a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS), que às vezes é chamada infecção terminal por HIV. Objetivo: fazer uma descrição analítica retrospectiva do número de casos de óbitos por Aids no Amazonas nos últimos cinco anos. Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa de dados públicos notificados pelo Sinan-Net. Resultados: De 2019 a 2023 foram notificados no Brasil 190.060 casos de infecção pelo HIV. Destes, 24.667 foram na região Norte do país, sendo 7.533 somente no Amazonas com 606 internações por manifestação da Aids, com crescimento anual de 8,0%. Manaus, no período investigado, teve um coeficiente médio de mortes de 6,9%, com um crescimento anual de 7,8%. A maioria com idade entre 20 a 39 anos. As principais causas associadas a mortes foram insuficiência respiratória (36,1%), pneumonias (27,0%), tuberculose (19,6%), septicemias (18,6%), toxoplasmose (12,2%), pneumonias. Conclusão: Todo gestor precisa ter a habilidade de produzir e relacionar informações de forma lógica. Ou seja, analisar os contextos completos para tomar as decisões certas.

Palavras-chave: Infectologia; Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Epidemiologia clínica;
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA SMK
Authors: Apriani Wiwi 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan berpikirkritis matematis siswa SMKN 2 Soromandi Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat yang dalam proses pembelajarannya menggunakan model problem-based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengankerangka STAR yang mencakup Situasi-Tantangan-Aksi-Refleksi sebagaipanduan analisis. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terdiridari soal tes untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil analsiismemperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan model PBL dapat meningkatkankemampuan berpikir kritis siswa karena dalam prosespembelajaran siswa lebihbanyak berdisksui, bekerja sama, melakukan presentasi dan menyeelsaikanmasalah secara berulang di bawah bimbingan guru. Pemilihan PBL denganmemanfaatkan teknologi dan ultimedia yang di gunakan oleh guru secaralansung dapat mempermudah siswa dalam mengabstraksi konsep sehinggudapat menudkung kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka. Model PBL direkomendasikan diterapkan dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dan multimedia sehingga menarik bagi siswa dan membantu memperjelas konsepyang dipelajari.
Delving Deeper: Understanding the Complexities of Plagiarism Prevention in Georgian Higher Education
Authors: Khositashvili Giga 
Published: September 2024

The principles of academic integrity were broadly introduced to the Georgian higher education system in recent decade. After being integrated in the Bologna Process, the harmonization of the procedures and mechanisms made it necessary to implement changes to ensure the quality of education. The aim of this study was to explore the current practices for plagiarism prevention in Georgian higher education institutions. For this reason, recent institutional and study program accreditation reports were analysed, and 32 semi-structured interviews were conducted with academic staff representing different fields of study. The report analysis revealed that most academic integrity practices did not fully comply with existing accreditation standards, leading to specific recommendations for universities. The interviews with the academic staff confirmed that the perception of plagiarism differs among the different groups of professors. It was observed that the link with experiences in the Soviet Union still exists. Moreover, some instructors are only focused on detection. The findings of this research showed that the culture of academic integrity is still in the transition phase in the Georgian higher education system.

Received: 26 June 2024 / Accepted: 29 August 2024 / Published: xx September 2024
Factors that Affect the Financial Performance of Schools
Authors: Madzinga Yolanda T. , Sitsha Lovemore , Wadesango Newman 
Published: September 2024

This desktop study investigated the determinants of financial performance of schools. This study was triggered by the necessity of solutions to financial challenges that schools and their ability to provide quality education to students. The researchers attempted to identify the factors that influence the financial performance of schools and provide possible solutions to this performance. The study examined and explained various factors that affect the financial performance of schools including, enrolment rates, funding sources, operating costs, teaching staff, reputation, cost management, competition, stakeholders’ involvement, state and federal policies, leadership and governance, financial management practices and size and location. The study made use of desktop review approach. The results indicated that financial management, management accounting practices and competency of teaching faculty have significant influence on the financial performance of a school. The researchers recommend that schools adopt management accounting practices such as budgeting and cost accounting, and the inclusion of management in board meetings.

Received: 21 March 2024 / Accepted: 15 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Diversification of Export Markets: A Literature Review
Authors: Ninaquispe Jose Carlos Montes , Arbulú-Ballesteros Marco Agustín , Valle María Guzmán , Paredes Morales Ana Elizabeth , Cruz Salinas Luis Edgardo , Farfán-Chilicaus Gary Christiam , García Juárez Hugo Daniel , Sanchez Julio Ernesto Blas 
Published: September 2024

This research examines the pivotal role of export market diversification in promoting sustainable economic growth. The primary objective is to analyze how expanding trade activities into new international markets can mitigate dependence on a limited number of trade partners, thereby enhancing economic stability and resilience to global economic fluctuations. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis using a range of econometric techniques to evaluate the impacts of diversification on economic performance. Key findings highlight that countries with diversified export markets exhibit greater economic stability, reduced volatility in export revenues, and enhanced capacity to cope with external shocks. The results demonstrate a correlation between export diversification and economic growth, supported by increased innovation, competitiveness, and access to a wider range of trade opportunities. Furthermore, the study identifies significant challenges in implementing diversification strategies, such as infrastructural deficiencies, regulatory differences, and the necessity for technological advancement. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of export diversification as a strategic imperative for long-term economic stability and growth. It recommends adopting coordinated trade policies, investing in infrastructure, and fostering innovation to overcome barriers and fully leverage the benefits of diversified export markets. These measures are crucial for developing sustainable and competitive economies capable of withstanding global economic uncertainties.

Received: 30 May 2024 / Accepted: 28 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
The Narrative Totalitarianism in Albanian Novels
Authors: Mehmetaj Albana , Y. Gashi Agron , Olluri Adil 
Published: September 2024

Albanian literature of the second half of the 20th century is a specific type of literary culture as it occurred as a result of great ideological conflict related to the Second World War. The establishment of totalitarianism in Albania as well as Kosovo consequently dictated the cultural politics of the time. Albanian literature faced a disadvantageous position as it had to bend, at times partially and at others times entirely, to the political conditions and requirements. Contemporary Albanian literature, defined as the literature pertaining mainly to the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, is primarily an Albanian literature in terms of its themes, whereas in terms of sensibility to literary forms, it reaches a closeness to main world literatures of a greater scope. From the outset, it must be clarified that narrative totalitarianism is a story told by the officials of the dictatorial system, but also by those who experienced this harsh era, whether as real authors or as characters within the narrative. The political systems established in Albanian and in Kosova after the Second World War determined literary developments and somehow merged literary thought and literary writing with ideology by placing ubiquitously the slogan in the name of the new and in search of the new man. Regardless of the time, this period in Albania and in Kosova brought forth authors of eminent literary values, who hid themselves behind literary figures, whereas in Kosova during the 1970s, literature was exposed to more consolidated movements and to literary criticism. Consequently, the literature written under these totalitarian situations produced its own narrative, upon which idea many novels of this literature were written. Hence, this article explores the narrative on dictatorship in Albanian novels, emphasizing and viewing totalitarianism as a historical and political system and phenomenon within this literature.

Received: 22 June 2024 / Accepted: 28 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Penawaran Komoditi Kentang Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Potensi Wilayah Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Panjaitan Mompouli , Siregar Robert Tua , Nainggolan Pinondang , Sinaga Anton A P 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana kondisi eksisting komoditas kentang sebagai potensi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun, dan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penawaran komoditas kentang sebagai potensi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Produksi kentang tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2008 yaitu 89.749 ton, dan produksi kentang terendah terjadi pada tahun 2017 yaitu 35.474 ton. Harga kentang terendah terjadi pada tahun 2008 yaitu senilai Rp. 3.122/kg dan harga tertinggi pada tahun 2017 yaitu senilai Rp. 7.590/kg. Luas areal (LA), Harga Kentang (Pk), dan Harga Pupuk (Pu) dan Harga bibit kentang (Pb) memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan Penawaran Kentang (QS), sedangkan variable Harga wortel (Pw) mempunyai hubungan yang negatif dengan penawaran kentang. Dari hasil uji t-hitung, secara parsial, variabel luas areal (LA), harga pupuk (Pu) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penawaran kentang, sedangkan harga kentang (Pk), harga wortel (Pw), dan harga bibit kentang (Pb) masing-masing tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penawaran kentang (Qs) di Kabupaten Simalungun. Hasil estimasi OLS penawaran kentang di Kabupaten Simalungun adalah : QS = - 167,751 + 7,467 LnLA + 2,112 LnPk – 5,248 LnPw + 5,288 LnPb + 12,658 LnPu, hal ini berarti bahwa harga pupuk mempunyai respon yang lebih besar terhadap penawaran kentang di Kabupaten Simalungun, lalu disusul oleh luas areal, harga bibit kentang dan harga kentang. Harga wortel tidak merespon penawaran kentang
Analisis Spasial Kesesuaian Fungsi Kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai Tungka Dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Sibuea Ronal Richard Haposan , Ummu Harmain  , Sidabukke Simon H 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi resapan kawasan DAS Tungka terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dimana penggunaan lahan dan dinamika yang sangat pesat di Kecamatan Pandan dan Tukka mengindikasikan ketidaksesuaian penggunaan lahan terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, survey lapangan dan dan studi pustaka terkait kondisi umum lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis identifikasi sebaran daerah resapan pada kawasan DAS Tungka Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah deskripsi baik pada tahun 2014 sebesar 5.151,60 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 4.849,06 Ha, normal alami pada tahun 2014 sebesar 910,54 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 736,93 Ha, mulai kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar 482,50 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 483,39 Ha, agak kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar sebesar 390,36 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 573,60 Ha, kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar249,90 sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 541,92 Ha dan sangat kritis pada tahun 2014 sebesar 0,00 Ha sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,00 Ha. Hasil analisis identifikasi tingkat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan eksisting terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah pada hutan lindung sebesar 971,54 Ha atau 91 %, perkebunan sebesar 79,90 Ha atau 21 %, permukiman sebesar 633,25 Ha atau 74 %, pertanian sebesar 131,45 Ha atau 22 %, hutan produksi sebesar 3.500,94 Ha atau 98 %, sempadan sungai sebesar 412,40 Ha atau 60 %, air sungai sebesar 21,76 Ha atau 59 %, tingkat kesesuaian terhadap semua pola ruang adalah 80 %.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan Dan Partisipasi Penerbit Buku Terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Ramadhan Syahputra  , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E , Silalahi Marto 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Partisipasi Penerbit Buku Terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Simalungun. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan memberikan daftar pertanyaan kepada masyarakat yang berada di Kabupaten Simalungun. Yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 100 orang masyarakat yang mewakili, Tehnik analisa data digunakan adalah regresi berganda, serta pengujian, pengolah data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Dengan menggunakan uji koefisen determinasi hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Partisipasi Penerbit Buku Terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Simalungun adalah sebesar 0,560 atau 56,0%. Sisanya sebesar 44% yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini, Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Simalungu bahwa Pembangunan Pendidikan membutuhkan perhatian menyeluruh dari stake holder Kabupaten Simalungun, partisipasi masyarakat dalam memberikan informasi dan saran pendapat akan meningkatkan pembangunan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Simalungun
Pengembangan Media Papan Pintar Pancasila Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Pada Pembelajaran PPKn Sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Elemen Gotong-royong SDN Tlumpu Kota Blitar
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad 
Published: September 2024

Profil Pelajar Pancasila sekarang membuat siswa lebih kreatif dan inovatif untuk menjadi siswa yang religius dan menghargai orang lain. disertai dengan pembelajaran yang menarik yang dirancang oleh guru, lingkungan sekolah, dan media pembelajaran yang disukai siswa dan tidak membosankan. Papan pintar Pancasila adalah salah satu cara untuk belajar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat kevalidan, kelayakan dan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila khususnya pada elemen goton-royong. Pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahapan (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, dan (5) Evaluation. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian juga didokumentasikan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validasi yang dilakukan pada ahli materi dan ahli media termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kelayakan yang dilakukan pada wali kelas IV SDN Tlumpu Kota Blitar mendpaatkan kategori sangat valid. Penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila elemen gotong-royong termasuk dalam kualifikasi kuat. Sehingga ada kemungkinan bahwa media ini layak digunakan. sebagai media pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang mendapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : angket validasi untuk ahli materi dan ahli media dengan rata-rata 85,9%, angket kelayakan dengan presentase 100% dan angket penguatan profil pelajar pancasila elemen gotong-royong kepada siswa kelas IV SDN Tlumpu Kota Blitar 98,2% dengan kategori “Kuat”.
Influence of diagonal framing members on the rigidity of the side grillage under shear
Authors: Аносов А.П. , Макарова Т.А. 
Published: September 2024

Одной из насущных проблем прочности корпусов судов с широким раскрытием палубы является обеспечение их жесткости при кручении, когда судовые перекрытия работают на сдвиг. Очевидным техническим решением, которое существенно повысит жесткость судовых перекрытий на сдвиг и, следовательно, жесткость всего корпуса при кручении, является введение в набор диагональных элементов, хотя бы, на уровне балок рамного набора. Несмотря на это в множестве опубликованных работ как в области общего проектирования судовых корпусных конструкций, так и посвященных актуальным для судов с широким раскрытием палубы вопросам прочности корпусов судов при кручении нет какой-либо информации о возможности применения системы набора, включающей диагональные элементы. В работе проведена оценка эффективности диагональных балок рамного набора при обеспечении жесткости бортового перекрытия на сдвиг. Показано, что при установке рамных диагональных балок жесткость рассмотренного бортового перекрытия на сдвиг увеличилась в 4,82 раза. Это, в свою очередь, должно существенно повлиять на жесткость при кручении всего корпуса.
One of the pressing issues in the strength of the hulls of ships with large deck openings is ensuring their rigidity under torsion, when the ship's grillage is subject to shear. An obvious technical solution that will significantly increase the rigidity of ship's grillage in shear and, consequently, the rigidity of the entire under torsion is the introduction of diagonal members, at least at the level of beams in the framing. Despite this, in many published works in the field of general ship hull design, as well as those dedicated to the strength of ship hulls with large deck openings under torsion, there is no information available on the possibility of using grillage with diagonal framing members. The study assessed the effectiveness of diagonal framing members in providing the rigidity of the side grillage in shear. It was shown that when installing frame diagonal members, the rigidity of the considered side grillage in shear increased by 4.82 times. This, in turn, should significantly influence the rigidity under torsion of the entire hull.
Enhancing cognitive control of our decisions: Making the most of humor during the IGT in females and males
Authors: Flores-Torres Jorge , McRae Kateri , Campos-Arteaga German , Gómez-Pérez Lydia 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe studied the impact of humor on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) decision-making performance and the cognitive control exerted during this task, considering sex as a moderator, and examined whether cognitive control mediated the influence of humor on decision-making. Sixty participants (30 females) performed an extended version of the IGT (500 trials divided into 20 blocks). We randomly assigned them to either an experimental group (Humor Group; Hg; n = 30), where humorous videos were interspersed in the decision-making trials or a control group (Non-Humor Group; NHg; n = 30), where nonhumorous videos were interspersed in the decision-making trials. We recorded participant performance and feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P3b event-related potentials (ERP) during IGT feedback as task monitoring and attention allocation indicators, respectively. We expected that whereas humor would improve IGT decision-making under risk in females during the last blocks (17–20) as well as cognitive control (specifically attention allocation and task monitoring) across the entire IGT, it would impair them in males. Contrary to our expectations, humor improved IGT decision-making under risk for both sexes (specifically at blocks 19 and 20) and attention allocation for most IGT blocks (P3b amplitudes). However, humor impaired IGT decision-making under ambiguity in males during the block six and task monitoring (FRN amplitudes) for most IGT blocks. Attention allocation did not mediate the beneficial effect of humor on decision-making under risk in either sex. Task monitoring decrements fully mediated the humor's detrimental influence on men's decision-making under ambiguity during block six.
The subcortical role in executive functions: Neural mechanisms of executive inhibition in the flanker task
Authors: Strommer Nofar , Okon-Singer Hadas , Gabay Shai 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWhile executive functions (EFs) have traditionally been linked to the cerebral cortex, our understanding of EFs has evolved with increasing evidence pointing to the involvement of cortico-subcortical networks. Despite the importance of investigating EFs within this broader context, the functional contributions of subcortical regions to these processes remain largely unexplored. This study addresses this gap by specifically examining the involvement of subcortical regions in executive inhibition, as measured by the classic Eriksen flanker task. In this study, we used a stereoscope to differentiate between subcortical (monocular) and cortical (mostly binocular) visual pathways in EF processes. Our findings indicate that monocular visual pathways play a crucial role in representing executive conflict, which necessitates cortical involvement. The persistence of a monoptic advantage in conflict representation highlights the substantial contribution of subcortical regions to these executive processes. This exploration of subcortical involvement in executive inhibition provides valuable insights into the intricate relationships between cortical and subcortical regions in EFs.