bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elucidating Nominal Structure in Articleless Languages: A Case Study of Tatar
Authors: Lyutikova Ekaterina , Pereltsvaig Asya 
Published: August 2016

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:The central question addressed by this paper is whether languages without articles have the same highly articulated functional architecture in noun phrases, including the DP projection. Pereltsvaig (2006, 2007, 2013) argued that while some nominals in Russian and other articleless Slavic languages are DPs, others are Small Nominals (SNs) of different sizes. In this paper, we provide novel evidence for this position based on another Turkic language, Tatar (spoken by over 5 million in Tatarstan, Russia). Drawing on our fieldwork on one sub-dialect of Tatar (spoken in the village of Kutlushkino), we show that different syntactic constructions call for nominals of different sizes.
Possession as Non-Verbal Predication
Authors: Tham Shiao Wei 
Published: August 2016

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:This paper argues that crosslinguistic variation in the forms of clausal possessive predication arises to a large extent from the NON-VERBAL nature of possessive predication. As evidence, I demonstrate that possessive predication across languages shows all the variation possible for non-verbal predication in general. I show the non-verbal approach not only accounts for previously observed major strategies in pos-sessive predication, for both INDEFINITE and DEFINITE possessive predication (also known respectively as HAVE and BELONG possessives), it also predicts the availability of “minor”, less-frequently observed encoding strategies.
Here and Now: Mapping Space and Time in a Four-Part Frame of Reference Typology
Authors: Danziger Eve 
Published: August 2016

I will apply the distinctions of a four-part spatial frame of reference typology (Danziger 2010) to the language of temporal sequence, arguing that the two intersecting conceptual dichotomies which make up the four cells of the spatial typology have precise analogies in the literature which discusses the language of time. This means that the two-by-two matrix of the four-part spatial typology can also be used to delineate four types of temporal reference, which in turn should have logical and cognitive properties that parallel the four types of spatial reference. I’ll look at an example of the gestures that accompany speech in a Mayan language, literally to see that the proposed analogies hold. I’ll conclude that in the relational analogy between space and other domains, space itself does not emerge as primary or basic relative to the others. Instead it is the social-subjective situation of speech which plays this pivotal role.
A TIGHT RELATION BETWEEN N/O RATIO AND GALAXY STELLAR MASS CAN EXPLAIN THE EVOLUTION OF STRONG EMISSION LINE RATIOS WITH REDSHIFT
Authors: Masters Daniel , Faisst Andreas , Capak Peter 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
The offset of high-redshift star-forming galaxies in the [O iii]/Hβ versus [N ii]/Hα (O3N2) diagram in comparison with the local star-forming galaxy sequence is now well established. The physical origin of the shift is the subject of some debate and has important implications for metallicity measurements based on strong lines at all redshifts. To investigate the origin of the O3N2 offset, we use a sample of ∼100,000 star-forming galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR12 to understand how measurable galaxy physical properties (

, ionization parameter, nitrogen-to-oxygen (N/O) ratio, and stellar mass) drive galaxy position in two key diagnostic diagrams: O3N2 and [O iii]/Hβ versus [S ii]/Hα (O3S2). At fixed [O iii]/Hβ, galaxies close to the high-redshift locus in O3N2 have higher

, stellar mass, and N/O ratio. We conclude that higher N/O ratios at fixed [O iii]/Hβ are the proximate cause of the O3N2 shift. We also find a tight correspondence in the distributions of stellar mass and N/O in the diagnostic diagrams. This relation, spanning a range of galaxy evolutionary states, suggests that the N/O–M
* relation is more fundamental than the relation between N/O and O/H. We argue that a more fundamental N/O–M
* relation is well-motivated physically. Because the mass–metallicity relation evolves more rapidly with redshift than N/O–M
*, the N/O ratios of high-redshift galaxies are elevated in comparison with local galaxies with the same gas-phase O/H. The O3N2 shift and elevated N/O ratios observed in high-redshift galaxies, therefore, come about as a natural consequence of the N/O–M
* relation combined with the evolution of the mass–metallicity relation.
ZFIRE: A KECK/MOSFIRE SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF GALAXIES IN RICH ENVIRONMENTS AT z ∼ 2
Authors: Nanayakkara Themiya , Glazebrook Karl , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Yuan Tiantian , Tran Kim-Vy , Spitler Lee , Kewley Lisa , Straatman Caroline , Cowley Michael , Fisher David , Labbe Ivo , Tomczak Adam , Allen Rebecca , Alcorn Leo 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We present an overview and the first data release of ZFIRE, a spectroscopic redshift survey of star-forming galaxies that utilizes the MOSFIRE instrument on Keck-I to study galaxy properties in rich environments at 1.5 < z < 2.5. ZFIRE measures accurate spectroscopic redshifts and basic galaxy properties derived from multiple emission lines. The galaxies are selected from a stellar mass limited sample based on deep near infrared imaging (

) and precise photometric redshifts from the ZFOURGE and UKIDSS surveys as well as grism redshifts from 3DHST. Between 2013 and 2015, ZFIRE has observed the COSMOS and UDS legacy fields over 13 nights and has obtained 211 galaxy redshifts over 1.57 < z < 2.66 from a combination of nebular emission lines (such as Hα, [N ii], Hβ, [O ii], [O iii], and [S ii]) observed at 1–2 μm. Based on our medium-band near infrared photometry, we are able to spectrophotometrically flux calibrate our spectra to ∼10% accuracy. ZFIRE reaches 5σ emission line flux limits of ∼3 × 10−18 erg s−1 cm−2 with a resolving power of R = 3500 and reaches masses down to ∼109
M
⊙. We confirm that the primary input survey, ZFOURGE, has produced photometric redshifts for star-forming galaxies (including highly attenuated ones) accurate to

with 0.7% outliers. We measure a slight redshift bias of <0.001, and we note that the redshift bias tends to be larger at higher masses. We also examine the role of redshift on the derivation of rest-frame colors and stellar population parameters from SED fitting techniques. The ZFIRE survey extends spectroscopically confirmed z ∼ 2 samples across a richer range of environments, here we make available the first public release of the data for use by the community.7
TRANSITIONS IN THE CLOUD COMPOSITION OF HOT JUPITERS
Authors: Parmentier Vivien , Fortney Jonathan J. , Showman Adam P. , Morley Caroline , Marley Mark S. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
Over a large range of equilibrium temperatures, clouds shape the transmission spectrum of hot Jupiter atmospheres, yet their composition remains unknown. Recent observations show that the Kepler light curves of some hot Jupiters are asymmetric: for the hottest planets, the light curve peaks before secondary eclipse, whereas for planets cooler than ∼1900 K, it peaks after secondary eclipse. We use the thermal structure from 3D global circulation models to determine the expected cloud distribution and Kepler light curves of hot Jupiters. We demonstrate that the change from an optical light curve dominated by thermal emission to one dominated by scattering (reflection) naturally explains the observed trend from negative to positive offset. For the cool planets the presence of an asymmetry in the Kepler light curve is a telltale sign of the cloud composition, because each cloud species can produce an offset only over a narrow range of effective temperatures. By comparing our models and the observations, we show that the cloud composition of hot Jupiters likely varies with equilibrium temperature. We suggest that a transition occurs between silicate and manganese sulfide clouds at a temperature near 1600 K, analogous to the L/T transition on brown dwarfs. The cold trapping of cloud species below the photosphere naturally produces such a transition and predicts similar transitions for other condensates, including TiO. We predict that most hot Jupiters should have cloudy nightsides, that partial cloudiness should be common at the limb, and that the dayside hot spot should often be cloud-free.
THE EFFECTS OF TRANSIENTS ON PHOTOSPHERIC AND CHROMOSPHERIC POWER DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors: Samanta T. , Henriques V. M. J. , Banerjee D. , Prasad S. Krishna , Mathioudakis M. , Jess D. , Pant V. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We have observed a quiet-Sun region with the Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope equipped with the CRISP Imaging SpectroPolarimeter. High-resolution, high-cadence, Hα line scanning images were taken to observe different layers of the solar atmosphere from the photosphere to upper chromosphere. We study the distribution of power in different period bands at different heights. Power maps of the upper photosphere and the lower chromosphere show suppressed power surrounding the magnetic-network elements, known as “magnetic shadows.” These also show enhanced power close to the photosphere, traditionally referred to as “power halos.” The interaction between acoustic waves and inclined magnetic fields is generally believed to be responsible for these two effects. In this study we explore whether small-scale transients can influence the distribution of power at different heights. We show that the presence of transients, like mottles, Rapid Blueshifted Excursions (RBEs), and Rapid Redshifted Excursions (RREs), can strongly influence the power maps. The short and finite lifetime of these events strongly affects all power maps, potentially influencing the observed power distribution. We show that Doppler-shifted transients like RBEs and RREs that occur ubiquitously can have a dominant effect on the formation of the power halos in the quiet Sun. For magnetic shadows, transients like mottles do not seem to have a significant effect on the power suppression around 3 minutes, and wave interaction may play a key role here. Our high-cadence observations reveal that flows, waves, and shocks manifest in the presence of magnetic fields to form a nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic system.
Renal Outcomes after up to 8 Years of Tenofovir Exposure in HIV–HBV-Coinfected Patients
Authors: Boyd Anders , Miailhes Patrick , Lascoux-Combe Caroline , Rougier Hayette , Girard Pierre-Marie , Plaisier Emmanuelle , Lacombe Karine 
Published: August 2016

Background Renal toxicity is a common side effect during tenofovir (TDF)-use in HIV-infected, but not necessarily HBV-infected, patients. Nevertheless, little is known regarding TDF-use on renal impairment during HIV–HBV coinfection. We aimed to evaluate the progression and determinants of renal impairment in coinfected patients undergoing TDF. Methods A total of 175 coinfected patients initiating TDF-containing antiretroviral therapy were prospectively followed. Estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) were calculated at baseline and every 6–12 months. Determinants of eGRF change from baseline (ΔeGFR) were evaluated using mixed-effect linear regression and progression towards renal impairment using proportional-hazards regression. Results At baseline, average eGFR was 96.7 ml/min per 1.73m2 (95% CI 93.8, 99.6). During a median 58.3 months (IQR 33.7–92.1) of treatment, eGFR decreased a monthly average of -0.14 ml/min per 1.73m2 (95% CI -0.16, -0.12). Significantly faster ΔeGFR was associated with baseline eGFR>90 ( P=0.002), male gender ( P=0.04), previous AIDS-defining illness at baseline ( P=0.03), baseline liver cirrhosis ( P=0.03) and concomitant protease inhibitor use ( P=0.005). Between respective baseline and end of follow-up visits, the proportion of patients with renal impairment increased: normal function, 65.7% to 53.1%; mild impairment, 32.6% to 40.0%; moderate impairment, 1.7% to 6.9%. Higher age ( P=0.01) and previous AIDS-defining illness ( P=0.02) at baseline were independent risk-factors for developing impairment, while undetectable HBV DNA on-treatment was protective ( P=0.006). Five (2.9%) patients permanently discontinued TDF after a renal event. Conclusions Severe HIV-related and HBV-related morbidity negatively affects renal function in coinfected patients undergoing long-term TDF. Although most patients only developed mild/moderate impairment, close renal monitoring is warranted for this particular population.
3. L’évaluation des politiques publiques
Authors: Perret Bernard 
Published: August 2016

Le domaine de l’évaluation des politiques publiques a des frontières floues avec d’autres pratiques d’analyse et de retour d’information comme l’audit, le contrôle ou la recherche. Elle contribue de plusieurs manières à la gouvernance publique : aide à la décision budgétaire, contribution au débat public, compte rendu, aide au pilotage, médiation, apprentissage, mobilisation, sans oublier son apport purement cognitif. Avant d’être un ensemble de techniques de mesure des impacts d’une action, c’est un processus social structuré visant l’élaboration de jugements partagés. En dépit des obstacles qui freinent son institutionnalisation, elle se développe sous des formes diverses dans l’ensemble des administrations et services publics.
9. La soutenabilité politique des institutions : l’exemple de la protection sociale
Authors: Zemmour Michaël 
Published: August 2016

Les travaux d’économie politique montrent que les États sociaux les plus généreux se caractérisent par un financement peu progressif et des prestations universelles. De tels systèmes, s’appuyant sur l’aversion au risque des citoyens, bénéficient d’un soutien politique large ce qui leur permet de mobiliser un haut niveau de ressources et d’assurer une importante redistribution. Des réformes visant à accroître fortement la redistribution verticale « à moyens constants » pourraient déstabiliser cet arrangement et limiter la capacité à ajuster les ressources en réponse à l’augmentation des besoins. Il faut envisager qu’il existe des cas d’arbitrages politiques dans les termes suivants : accroître le volume de la protection sociale ou augmenter la progressivité de son financement (ou le ciblage des prestations).
The Clinamen of Community: Duns Scotus's Political Ontology
Authors: LaZella Andrew 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
Jean-Luc Nancy's The Inoperative Community claims that the conflagration of community stands as the “gravest and most painful testimony of the modern world.” He does not, however, nostalgically yearn for the lost intimacy of the premodern world. Instead, Nancy asks whether absolute immanence—which takes the political guise of totalitarianism, on the one hand, and liberalism, on the other—can be undone through community. Given this warning against nostalgic return to the premodern, introduction of the political ontology of John Duns Scotus might seem misguided. My turn to Scotus in this article, however, is not mere antiquarianism. Instead, one finds in Scotistic univocity, I argue, a powerful critique of immanentism. Given the inclination, or “clinamen,” of univocal being as always already being-as, Scotus allows us to think community as resisting its hypostatization but also its appropriation by individual subjects.
Will to Power as Alternative to Causality
Authors: Rayman Joshua 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACTThe radicality of Nietzsche's critique of causality has been overlooked by Nietzschean naturalists, who carry on with their appeals to causal-scientific forms of explanation as if there were no such critique. But the force of his critique is far broader, for he sees causality as the nexus or foundation of metaphysics in general. In the absence of causality, it is as if we are “wandering as through an infinite nothing,” deprived of conceptual description and explanation. However, I would argue that in the will to power and eternal recurrence, Nietzsche provides a worked-out, nonnaturalist, nonmetaphysical replacement for the causal-metaphysical narrative.
Theology, Ontotheology, and Eschatology in Schelling's Late Thought
Authors: Buijs Martijn 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
How are we to understand the thematization of revelation at the heart of Schelling's late thought—as the accomplishment of Idealism as science of the Absolute or as a metaphysical elaboration of Christianity? I will argue that the Schelling of the Spätphilosophie is not an Idealist on account of his rupture with ontotheology; neither does he abandon the philosophical for the theological. Schelling insists on the limited nature of a philosophy of the Absolute and complements it with a philosophy in which God as God successively but never finally reveals himself in history. He is thus a philosophical eschatologist.
On the Money: Existentialism and Imperial Semiotics in A. M. Klein’s The Second Scroll
Authors: Abram Zachary 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
A great deal of scholarly attention has been paid to A. M. Klein’s The Second Scroll for its representation of Jewish identity. The narrator of the novel, however, recognizes that, as the descendant of immigrants, he is “a Canadian Jew marginalized from the Holocaust and the foundation of Israel.” In this sense, the narrator of The Second Scroll experiences a double marginalization resulting in a more complex representation of identity than the novel is usually afforded. Few critics, for instance, acknowledge the novel’s indebtedness to the existential philosophy of S⊘ren Kierkegaard and Martin Buber. A close reading of Klein’s use of British imperial symbols in concert with the foundational texts of existentialism and the work of Louis Althusser disrupts the dominant school of thought regarding The Second Scroll. The novel certainly celebrates Judaism, but it is not meant to represent the consolidation of a Jewish identity or ideology; rather, it is a parable for Canadians. As a result of the interpellation or “hail” of ideology, the narrator and his search for his mercurial Uncle Melech is prompted to assert a distinctly Canadian identity.
An Analysis on Effect of Urban Development Plans on Realization of Sustainable Development of Metropolis of Isfahan
Authors: Taghvaei Masoud , Reza Varesi Hamid , Narimani Masoud 
Published: August 2016

Spreading cities and increasing urban population scaled up urban problems and challenges. As a metropolis, Isfahan is faced with many challenges, too, which requires effective and qualitative urban development plans in regards of urban sustainable development framework in order to improving itself. The objective of this research is evaluating status of sustainable development of Isfahan and effect of urban development plan on this city. Therefore, the research data is analyzed and evaluated using quantitative model of TOPSIS regarding objectives and hypotheses of the research. In addition, Entropy and coefficient of dispersion, SPSS, EXCEL and TOPSIS SOLVER software are used in order to dada analysis and ARC GIS software is used to draw and provide maps. Results and findings of analyzing and evaluating this research indicated that urban development flow of Isfahan is an unsustainable flow at both levels of "present situation" and "urban development plan"; most districts in Isfahan are much less prosperous, less prosperous or fairly prosperous. Therefore, in "current condition", 33% of urban district in Isfahan are at "less prosperous and much less prosperous" level and 37% of districts are at "fairly prosperous" level; only 30% of urban district in Isfahan are at "prosperous and very prosperous" level. This condition deteriorated more in urban development plan. In urban development plan of Isfahan, 55% of urban district of this city are at "less prosperous and much less prosperous" level and 15% of districts are at "fairly prosperous" level; only 30% of urban districts of Isfahan are at "very prosperous and prosperous" level. According to this fact that indicatives of this analysis are capitations of urban services' applications, we can conclude that capitation of urban services' applications is reduced in urban development plan and is turned to capitation of residential applications (non-service). Therefore, metropolis of Isfahan is not a sustainable and prosperous city and facilities or public services are not distributed sustainably and concordantly in its urban districts.
Investigating Role of International Regimes in Global Governance
Authors: Delshad Sani Faranak , Mohammadzadeh Leila 
Published: August 2016

<p class="zhengwen">Governance can be determined as guided penetration in various procedures by great powers that is involved with sophisticated and various mechanisms; in other words, global governance is a procedure which governor state makes and determines its important decisions about who are involved with procedure and how to do their responsibilities. International regimes are one of the most important and penetrator executive arms of governments in global governance era which can play the most key role in this issue and bring the highest benefit for their subordinate governments.</p>Actually, regimes make regulations and beliefs to guide and set international actors, they are proposed as corporation mechanism among governments, makereliance and security, and help to international stability.
Designing Ex Ant Evaluation of Policy Model
Authors: Ghoroneh Hassan , Tabatabeian Seyed Kamal , Bushehri Ali Reza , Ghorbani Saeed 
Published: August 2016

<p>Today, symbol of better policy and more smart is ex ant evaluation policy that Models, methods and tools inform policymakers and stakeholders and ultimately improve the quality of public policy.</p><p>In this article, ex ant evaluation policy model Based on future-oriented approach by using the Delphi technique and the experts in the disciplines and various areas in Iran has been designed. This model can be used as a methodological framework in different disciplines. the causal, model consists of six stages Definition of policy context, The definition of possible policy scenarios and screening, Rational model of probable policies, Analyze the impact of probable policies and compare them, Identify key indicators and measures of progress and advise policy makers and stakeholders feedback information and development answers future of and has functions; informing, communication between policy makers and stakeholders to improve the capacities of policy making. Resulting in improved quality and enhance the cohesion policy.</p>
Desserte ferroviaire à grande vitesse et tourisme
Authors: Bazin-Benoit Sylvie , Delaplace Marie 
Published: August 2016

À partir d’une revue de la littérature grise (rapports, etc.) et théorique pluridisciplinaire (économie, géographie, aménagement), relative aux interactions entre desserte ferroviaire à grande vitesse et tourisme, cet article vise à présenter un cadre conceptuel permettant d’éclairer les évolutions différenciées des mobilités touristiques en lien avec cette desserte. Suite aux modifications d’accessibilité dont peuvent bénéficier les territoires qui sont desservis, les acteurs locaux attendent un dynamisme économique en général et dans le secteur du tourisme en particulier. Les études conduites après la mise en service relativisent cependant ces attentes : il n’y a pas de dynamisation systématique du tourisme. Si la fréquentation touristique peut croître dans des villes dotées d’actifs très spécifiques et à l’aide de politiques d’accompagnement fortes, la desserte est parfois associée à une réduction de la durée des séjours. L’éventuelle dynamisation du tourisme ne repose pas sur la seule amélioration de l’accessibilité. La desserte peut toutefois améliorer l’image de la destination et également produire de la coordination entre les acteurs au sein de cette destination.