bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating Smartphone-Based Sensing Features for Depression Severity Prediction: Observation Study
Authors: Terhorst Yannik , Messner Eva-Maria , Opoku Asare Kennedy , Montag Christian , Kannen Christopher , Baumeister Harald 
Published: October 2024

Background
Unobtrusively collected objective sensor data from everyday devices like smartphones provide a novel paradigm to infer mental health symptoms. This process, called smart sensing, allows a fine-grained assessment of various features (eg, time spent at home based on the GPS sensor). Based on its prevalence and impact, depression is a promising target for smart sensing. However, currently, it is unclear which sensor-based features should be used in depression severity prediction and if they hold an incremental benefit over established fine-grained assessments like the ecological momentary assessment (EMA).

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate various features based on the smartphone screen, app usage, and call sensor alongside EMA to infer depression severity. Bivariate, cluster-wise, and cluster-combined analyses were conducted to determine the incremental benefit of smart sensing features compared to each other and EMA in parsimonious regression models for depression severity.

Methods
In this exploratory observational study, participants were recruited from the general population. Participants needed to be 18 years of age, provide written informed consent, and own an Android-based smartphone. Sensor data and EMA were collected via the INSIGHTS app. Depression severity was assessed using the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire. Missing data were handled by multiple imputations. Correlation analyses were conducted for bivariate associations; stepwise linear regression analyses were used to find the best prediction models for depression severity. Models were compared by adjusted R2. All analyses were pooled across the imputed datasets according to Rubin’s rule.

Results
A total of 107 participants were included in the study. Ages ranged from 18 to 56 (mean 22.81, SD 7.32) years, and 78% of the participants identified as female. Depression severity was subclinical on average (mean 5.82, SD 4.44; Patient Health Questionnaire score ≥10: 18.7%). Small to medium correlations were found for depression severity and EMA (eg, valence: r=–0.55, 95% CI –0.67 to –0.41), and there were small correlations with sensing features (eg, screen duration: r=0.37, 95% CI 0.20 to 0.53). EMA features could explain 35.28% (95% CI 20.73% to 49.64%) of variance and sensing features (adjusted R2=20.45%, 95% CI 7.81% to 35.59%). The best regression model contained EMA and sensing features (R2=45.15%, 95% CI 30.39% to 58.53%).

Conclusions
Our findings underline the potential of smart sensing and EMA to infer depression severity as isolated paradigms and when combined. Although these could become important parts of clinical decision support systems for depression diagnostics and treatment in the future, confirmatory studies are needed before they can be applied to routine care. Furthermore, privacy, ethical, and acceptance issues need to be addressed.
Occlusive lesions of retinal vessels: etiological and patogenetic factors
Authors: Putienko O.O. , Venediktova O.A. , Mogilevskyy S.Yu. , Tumanova O.V. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Vascular pathology of the organ of vision is one of the most urgent problems of ophthalmology, as it is the main cause of vision loss and vision loss. Retinal vein occlusion ranks second after diabetic retinopathy in the world among vascular causes of vision loss. In a significant risk group for the occurrence of occlusions of the retinal vessels are patients with cardiovascular diseases. Today, treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and patho­logy of heart valves is impossible without surgical interventions, most of which require the use of artificial circulation (AC). During the operation of the AC due to prolonged hypothermia, hemodilution, prolonged hypotension, anemia, development of ophthalmologic complications in the early postoperative period is possible. The purpose of the study was to investigate etiological and pathogenetic factors of occlusive lesions of retinal vessels. Mate­rials and methods. The search for sources of Ukrainian and foreign literature for the ana­lytical review was conducted keywords using the open medical scientific database PubMed (USA). At the first stage, 211 sources were selected, of which 66 were selected for this article. Results. Occlusion of the central retinal vein (CVO) deve­lops in 214 people per 100,000 population, mainly in people over 65 years of age. The frequency of branh retinal vein occlusions (BRVO) is 67.2%, of which 82.4% is a occlusion of the superior temporal branch. The main risk factors of CVO are age, hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, glaucoma, coronary heart disease. A small number of sources are found in the literature regarding complications from the organ of vision in patients after cardiac surgery with AC such us thromboembolism of retinal vessels, optic ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal ischemia, optic nerve atrophy, retinal detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy. The authors' research showed a multiple increase in blood markers of endothelial dysfunction, including vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin, VE-C) after surgery. Conclusions. Diseases of the organ of vision due to general or local blood circulation disorders account for 10 to 28%, 2.6% of which lead to blindness. There is a relationship between occlusive lesions of retinal veins and cardiovascular diseases. The main reasons for the development of retinal vein occlusion after cardiac surgery with coronary artery disease are acute inflammation occurring during and immediately after surgery and endothelial dysfunction.
USE OF DRUG PATTERN IN SYMPTOMATIC ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK IN CARDIAC PATIENTS AT SHAHID GANGALAL NATIONAL HEART CENTER
Authors: YAIMAN SIDDIQUE  , SANJEEV GURUNG  , HEMANK KC  , SUNITA ADHIKARI  , ANISHA KHATRI  , AKASH RAI  
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Some of the medications which are used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease sometimes can impair the atrioventricular (AV) conduction, resulting in AV block. We aim to study the use of drug pattern in symptomatic AV block in cardiac patients
Methods: A quantitative study method and retrospective observational research design were used; the selected study area was Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Bansbari, Kathmandu. The secondary data were collected, that is, past medical records of 384 patients who were admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of second, third, and high-degree AV block from February 2020 to July 2023. The total duration of the study was 6 months. We analyze the demographic, co-morbidities, and electrocardiography characteristics and also the use of drug pattern in AV block. The descriptive inference was used to analyze the data.
Results and Discussion: Most of the patients with symptomatic AV block were from the age group above 70 years. Of 384 patients, 187 (48.7%) received calcium channel blockers (CCBs), followed by 36 (9.4%), 10 (2.6%), 5 (1.3%), and 377 (98.2%) received beta-blockers, digoxin, amiodarone, and with/without other medications, respectively, where 3.9% had drug-induced AV block which was resolved after a change in medication along with other supportive measures.
Conclusion: CCBs, beta-blockers, digoxin, and amiodarone along with/without other medication are mostly used medications in patients who have AV block and AV block is rarely caused by drugs.
Analisis hukum mediasi perceraian di pengadilan agama Legal analysis of divorce mediation in religious courts
Authors: Gede Agus Krisna Mahendra  , Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti  
Published: October 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang harus berdampingan dengan manusia lainnya, hal tersebut memgakibatkan manusia memiliki insting untuk melahirkan keturunan baru dengan cara melakukan perkawinan. Kata perkawinan sangat melekat dengan embel-embel perceraian, jika ada perkawinan pasti berkaitan dengan masalah perceraian. Jika seseorang melakukan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama maka sebelum merujuk suatu putusan terlebih dahulu para pihak melakukan upaya pendamaian atau mediasi. Hal tesebut sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Rumusan masalahnya adalah, Bagaimana akibat hukum dari perceraian ? dan Bagimana proses mediasi dalam menangani perceraian di Pengadilan Agama ? Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang wanita dengan seorang pria yang bertujuan untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang baik, harmonis dan sejahtera, dalam sebuah perkawinan pasti ada perceraian. Dalam suatu proses perceraian di Pengadilan Agama tentunya sebelum memutuskan untuk bercerai para pihak perlu melakukan proses perdaiaman terlebih dahulu yang sering dikenal dengan proses mediasi. Proses mediasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir rasa bersitegang pada saat persidangan dimulai dan diharapkan dengan mediasi kedua belah pihak dalam perkara perceraian memutuskan untuk memperbaiki hubungan dan dapat rujuk kembali
Tinjauan kriminologis terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan di kota denpasar (studi kasus putusan nomor 363/pid.b/2022/pn.denpasar)
Authors: Mutiara Devina Toshi  , I Wayan Rideng  , I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya  
Published: October 2024

Penganiayaan merupakan bentuk kejahatan terhadap tubuh, tindakan penganiayaan menjadi salah satu fenomena yang sulit hilang didalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2022 tingkat tindak Pidana penganiayaan di Kota Denpasar bersifat fluktuatif. Apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak Pidana penganiayaan?, Bagaimanakah pertimbangan Hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan berdasarkan perkara Nomor 363/Pid.B/2022/P.N Denpasar?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penganiayaan terjadi karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari faktor dalam diri pelaku, bakat dalam diri pelaku, umur, spiritual, nafsu, dan emosional. Faktor eksternal terdiri dari faktor lingkungan, ekonomi, pendidikan, minuman keras atau beralkohol, kurangnya kesadaran terhadap hukum dan faktor dari korban itu sendiri. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini yaitu dengan melihat fakta-fakta dan alat bukti yang terdapat dalam persidangan tersebut. Sehingga Hakim dapat memutus Hukuman yang akan dijatuhi kepada terdakwa, Hakim telah terikat oleh surat dakwan yang telah dibuat oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Hakim mengadili perkara tersebut dengan penuh keadilan dan rapat permusyawaratan, dengan mengadili bahwa terdakwa terbukti bersalah karena telah melakukan tindak Pidana penganiayaan sebagaimana dengan dakwaan tunggal yaitu Pasal 351 Ayat (1) tentang tindak Pidana penganiayaan dan menjatuhkan hukuman penjara 1 (satu) tahun 6 (enam) bulan.
The Holistic MAP to Athletic Wellness: A Narrative Review
Authors: Zazulak Bohdanna , Katz David 
Published: October 2024

You can’t use an old map to explore a new world. —Albert Einstein
We are at a fork in the evolutionary road to athletic wellness. While elite athletes are achieving unsurpassed magnificence in strength, endurance, power, and skill, much of our population is experiencing a devolution from poor lifestyle choices that negatively influence both human and planetary health. The alarming descent to a lesser state of collective health puts most of our sedentary population at greater risk of injury, disease, dysfunction, and chronic pain. The father of sports medicine, Herodicus, was the first known physician to recommend exercise for the treatment of disease, recognizing its powerful influence on quality of life and health span. Athletic participation is linked with improved physical and mental health, as well as reduced obesity, disability, and disease. However, sports may also result in physical, psychological, social, athletic, professional, and financial repercussions.1 The international scientific community has rallied with tremendous research over the past decades to promote sustainable athletic participation and healthy active living. While tremendous efforts have been launched to engage in this challenging endeavor, a significant problem remains due to the multifactorial nature of athletic injuries. The full potential for body-mind-spirit resilience and wellness is achieved through the balance of all interdependent components, considering all possible biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors influencing each athlete to establish an individualized, holistic mindset, agility, and personalization (MAP) approach toward injury-free sports and active living.
Optimisation of Beam Member Loading
Authors: Popov I. P. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The I-beams are deemed to have the highest load-bearing capacity. However, in practice, due to wide spreading and affordability of pipe-rolling products, the tubular beams are being used quite often. The load-bearing capacity of these beams should be compared under the condition of their equal mass per running meter. An I-beam according to the GOST R 57837-2017 with the mass of running meter equal to 194 kg and a pipe according to the GOST 33228-2015 with the mass of 194 kg/m have been compared. The load-bearing capacity of an I-beam was almost twice as high as that of a tubular beam. The data about the concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) beams, including the ones with the prestressed concrete core at the bottom, is also provided. In such beams, a steel pipe works as an external reinforcement — exo-reinforcement. The load-bearing capacity of the CFST beams is quite considerable taking into account their low cost and good processability. The present research aims at increasing the load-bearing capacity of the tubular beams, which will expand the range of the construction products.Materials and Methods. The geometric optimisation and mental experiment methods have been used. The idea of using the fluid filling material for a tubular beam is based on the well-known property of fluid — its almost complete incompressibility. The maximum volume of a geometric long body with the rectilinear generatrix of lateral surface (for a given lateral surface) is reached if its cross-section has the shape of a circle, which corresponds to a round pipe.Results. A tubular beam with the fluid filling material (a hydraulic beam) is a round pipe blanked off at both ends, completely filled with fluid (without air pockets). When a hydraulic beam is loaded, its lateral surface tends to deform. Consequently, the internal volume of the pipe tends to decrease. However, since fluid is incompressible, its volume doesn’t decrease, which, in turn, prevents the pipe from deformation.Discussion and Conclusion. In a hydraulic beam, due to fluid, the entire load is distributed relatively evenly over the whole internal surface of a beam. The load-bearing capacity of a hydraulic beam has been estimated, which is five times higher than that of an I-beam and ten times higher than that of a tubular beam.
Silver Nitrate: A Catalyst for Unprecedented in vitro Development of Spathiphyllum wallisii, an Important Ornamental Plant
Authors: Boudadi Imane , Lachguer Khadija , El Merzougui Soumaya , El Boullani Rachida , Lagram Khalid , Serghini Mohammed Amine 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The ornamental plant Spathiphyllum wallisii is becoming increasingly popular worldwide, and tissue culture is regarded as a practical option for its massive production. Following the multiplication phase and successive subcultures for an extended period, some morphological changes in shoots were observed in Spathiphyllum explants, primarily a reduction in leaf area. For the first time, we report the application of silver nitrate to enhance Spathiphyllum shoot and root quality. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, with 30 g·L−1 of sucrose and 100 mg·L−1 of ascorbic acid, was supplemented with different concentrations of AgNO3. The addition of AgNO3 improved shoot development and leaf expansion by increasing their length and width. Specifically, at the 2.0–4.0 mg·L−1 range, silver nitrate successfully induced the highest leaf area (1.7 cm2), while stem elongation was promoted with the application of 3.0 mg·L−1 of AgNO3. Additionally, optimal leaf numbers of new shoots were observed at 1 mg·L−1. Furthermore, when used at an optimal concentration, AgNO3 significantly boosted rhizogenesis, increasing the number (9.2 roots), length (5.8 cm), and diameter (1 mm) of roots per explant. After the plantlets were transferred to pots, they acclimatized successfully with a 100% survival rate. This finding underscores the potential of silver nitrate to optimize the growth and rooting of Spathiphyllum shoots, paving the way for a more efficient micropropagation process.
Effect of Auxins and Activated Carbon on In Vitro Rooting of Two Blueberry Cultivars (Vaccinium corymbosum)
Authors: Zalt Najla , Yasmin Samina , Hamakhan Awara M. , Polat Şule , Yu Hong , Ge Chunfeng , Imrak Burhanettin , Kafkas Ebru 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The optimization of tissue culture protocols for blueberry propagation is crucial to meet the increasing demand for disease-free planting materials. This study aimed to determine the effects of three auxins (IBA, IAA, and NAA) at different concentrations to enhance root and shoot development of two blueberry cultivars with different abilities to root, ‘Lanmei #1’and ‘Brightwell’. Results showed that NAA at 0.5 mg·L−1 significantly promoted shoot number and length in ‘Lanmei #1’ while ‘Brightwell’ showed a limited response. IAA had a variable impact on both shoot and root parameters, with ‘Lanmei #1’ showing more pronounced positive responses. IBA showed a differential response on root and shoot parameters in both cultivars, with ‘Lanmei #1’ showing a superior response for shoot number, length, root length, and overall plant vigor. Activated carbon had minimal effect on growth parameters across both cultivars. ‘Lanmei #1’ demonstrated a robust response to auxin treatments, suggesting it is more suitable for in vitro rooting. The present results confirm previous data on the different abilities of blueberry genotypes to root and the necessity of optimizing the rooting protocol depending on the cultivar.
Reuse of Textile Waste: Products Presentation and User Acceptance Analysis
Authors: Souza Jarle Ramona Jungthon de , Caetano Marcelo Oliveira , Gomes Luciana Paulo , Kieling Amanda Gonçalves 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research evaluateded the potential use of clothing produced from textile waste generated. In addition to showcasing products made from reused materials, the study investigated the public's knowledge of these practices and assessed consumer acceptance.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. The discussion on sustainability and the brazilian panorama of textile waste stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The research was descriptive and predominantly quantitative. Data were collected using a questionnaire answered by 215 people.

Results and Discussion: It was noted that clothing made from textile waste is well accepted by society. However, the difficulty in finding these items and the price of products represent a challenge for many people. Although many participants said they were aware of the possibility of making garments from this waste, many did not know how to identify the origin of the waste.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of textile waste utilization. These implications may cover areas such as waste management and the development of the brazilian economy.

Originality/Value: The adoption of alternatives for using textile waste is extremely important. Although there are already people working in this segment, its market share is still small. These issues affirm the relevance of this research for strengthening this segment.
Analysis of Determinants of Envitonmrntal Awareness Among Beef Consumers
Authors: Campos Jéssica Romagnoli Freire , Pereira Matheus Wemerson Gomes , Procópio Diego Pierotti 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of environmental awareness among beef consumers in Brazil, focusing on the acceptance of the Carbon Neutral Beef label.

Theoretical Framework: The literature review covers the growing consumer concern for sustainability and animal welfare. The concept of Carbon Neutral Beef, developed by EMBRAPA, is discussed as a strategy to mitigate methane emissions in livestock production. Previous studies indicate that factors such as education, income, and environmental awareness influence consumers' willingness to pay more for sustainable beef.

Method: The research employed a quantitative approach, applying a survey to beef consumers in Brazil. A total of 256 completed questionnaires were analyzed, and the data were processed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The Tobit econometric model was employed to identify the determinants of consumers' environmental awareness.

Results and Discussion: The results show that most consumers prefer beef with sustainability attributes, influenced by income, education, and concern for the environment. The Tobit model indicated that variables such as educational level and household income are significant determinants of environmental awareness. These consumers are willing to pay more for beef that respects the environment and animal welfare.

Research Implications: The study provides insights for the beef industry on the importance of adopting sustainable production practices.

Originality/Value: The study provides insights for the beef industry on the importance of adopting sustainable production practices.
Management and Performance Analysis of Textile Effluent Treatment Plants in Laundries of The Local Productive Arrangement of Pernambuco
Authors: Pastich Elizabeth Amaral , Silva Thais Tainan Santos da , Fonseca Maria Tatiana Cavalcanti , Oliveira Simeia Elizaene Domingos de 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to assess 10 laundries for compliance with Brazilian legislation

Theoretical Framework: The Local Productive Arrangement (APL) of Pernambuco plays a crucial role in job creation and economic growth in the state. However, the jeans beneficiation process consumes a significant amount of water and involves the use of various chemicals, which generate effluents with high organic loads, color, and toxicity. This has caused serious environmental problems. The issue is exacerbated during prolonged drought periods and by intermittent river flows, which reduce the natural self-purification capacity of the rivers.

Method: A total of 334 influent and effluent samples were collected. All the laundries studied employed physicochemical treatment processes (flocculation followed by sedimentation).

Results and Discussion: The WWTPs proved to be efficient in the removal of settleable solids, demonstrating that the coagulation and flocculation processes are effective for this purpose, even in scenarios with management deficiencies. On the other hand, poor operation of the treatment plants has resulted in other parameters, such as pH, oils, and greases, being out of compliance with current legislation. The efficiency in reducing BOD was highly inconsistent, with fluctuations ranging from over 90% efficiency to negative values, indicating significant operational issues. High concentrations of organic matter can compromise oxygen levels in the receiving bodies. It is essential to intensify monitoring and improve treatment processes to mitigate negative environmental impacts.