bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA KABUPATAN ASMAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kamasi Nadya Verona Viani , Kabo Don , Jitakap Yeremias 
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Asmat adalah salah satu wilayah yang memiliki banyak objek wisata dan budaya yang unik,namun hal tersebut tidak dapat dilihat oleh banyak orang karena kurangnya informasi.Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mempermudah pengelola wisata dalam mengolah data serta mempermudah para wisatawan dalam memperoleh informasi. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat, maka dari permasalahan tersebut diusulkan adanya perubahan sistem lama kedalam sistem yang baru dengan teknologi informasi berbasisweb. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak ini menggunakan Model Extreme Programming (XP). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode pustaka. Melalui komputer yang terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet user dapat mencari dan mendapatkan berbagai informasi, dimana saja dan kapan saja dengan mengakses website. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan mampu mengatasi berbagai kebutuhan user untuk memperoleh informasi serta membantu pemerintah meningkatkan pendapatan daerah.
Продовольственная безопасность как особая составляющая национальной безопасности
Authors: Н.В. Галицкая 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности России, выявляется связь национальной и продовольственной безопасности. Анализируются законы, регулирующие данную сферу. Исследуются сложности выявления фальсификации продуктов питания, которая является препятствием на пути к обеспечению продовольственной безопасности. Выявляются пробелы в законодательстве, делаются предложения по закреплению системы продовольственной безопасности, а также продовольственной безопасности как вида безопасности в Федеральном законе от 28 декабря 2010 г. № 390-ФЗ «О безопасности»
The article examines the issues of ensuring food security in Russia, reveals the connection between national and food security. The laws governing this area are analyzed. The difficulties of detecting food adulteration, which is an obstacle to ensuring food security, are investigated. Gaps in legislation are being identified, proposals are being made to consolidate the food security system, as well as food security, as a type of security in the Federal Law dated 28.12.2010 No. 390-FZ «On Security».
Mata ciliar e qualidade de água em nascentes do município de Ouro Branco, Minas Gerais
Authors: Jardim Paloma Bibiano , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda 
Published: October 2024

Este estudo foi realizado em cinco microbacias do município de Ouro Branco (MG), com o objetivo de relacionar o gradiente de mata ciliar aos parâmetros de qualidade da água em dez nascentes, apresentando diferentes estados de conservação e usos do solo. Caracterização física das nascentes e de seus entornos, avaliação da qualidade da água e mensuração da vazão foram realizadas. Os resultados demonstraram que nascentes com maior gradiente de mata nativa apresentaram melhores índices de qualidade de água para os parâmetros pH, turbidez, sólidos totais e oxigênio dissolvido, pois esse maior gradiente de floresta garantia a disponibilidade de água nas nascentes na estação seca pelo abastecimento do lençol freático na época das chuvas. Os períodos de amostragem (estação seca e chuvosa) apresentaram influência na vazão e qualidade da água das nascentes. Interferências antrópicas na área de recarga das nascentes influenciaram de forma negativa os parâmetros de qualidade da água, sendo as principais observadas neste estudo a agricultura (resíduos ou excesso de produtos químicos), a urbanização (esgoto e impermeabilização do solo), bem como a retirada da vegetação nativa de forma geral.
Avaliação e monitoramento participativo na gestão da qualidade da água
Authors: Couto Juliana Fernandes , Costa Adivane Terezinha , Pereira Alana Lima , Lima Ana Carolina de Souza , Álvaro Simões Maciel  , Lins Fabio Carvalho , Reis Pedro Lourenço dos , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda 
Published: October 2024

A água é um bem público essencial para a vida. Atualmente, há uma crescente preocupação com os efeitos das atividades humanas na qualidade das águas, evidenciando a necessidade do aumento do número de corpos hídricos monitorados. A Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (Lei nº 9433/97) prevê uma gestão descentralizada, integrada e participativa desses recursos, ou seja, uma gestão em que a sociedade participa juntamente com o poder público e usuários com o intuito de promover a melhoria da qualidade do meio ambiente. Este trabalho tem por objetivo gerar uma síntese das diferentes etapas do processo de monitoramento participativo na análise de águas, com base em exemplos já implementados e bem sucedidos, contribuindo assim para futuras discussões e ações em programas de monitoramento. Para isso, o método de desenvolvimento utilizado neste trabalho consistiu em uma revisão de artigos científicos de revistas, periódicos, dissertações e Anais Nacionais e Internacionais. A partir disso, foram determinadas cinco etapas de desenvolvimento de um programa de monitoramento participativo, que são: (1) a criação do grupo comunitário; (2) Como realizar a capacitação da comunidade; (3) Parâmetros que podem ser utilizados no monitoramento da qualidade de águas; (4) Participação das pessoas em campo; (5) Avaliação do programa de monitoramento participativo e (6) Participação dos integrantes na esfera de decisão e compartilhamento de informações. O monitoramento participativo é uma forma eficiente de promover ações voltadas à melhoria da qualidade das águas, além de proporcionar o envolvimento e a atuação das comunidades na gestão dos recursos hídricos.
A ofensiva das frações de classe bolsonaristas no desmonte da educação básica pública:
Authors: Dantas Jéferson Silveira 
Published: October 2024

O artigo em questão, assentado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, sobretudo matérias jornalísticas de semanários impressos e sítios eletrônicos que tratam do objeto de estudo, procurou compreender como determinadas frações de classe adeptas ao bolsonarismo (Escola sem Partido, Escolas cívico-militares, Homeschooling e o ‘Agro’ de olho no material escolar) vêm disputando o fundo público destinado, sobretudo, à Educação Básica pública. Para nos subsidiar teórica e metodologicamente no que concerne à análise discursiva da mídia impressa amparamo-nos na perspectiva epistemológica da História do Tempo Presente (HTP), que pressupõe uma narrativa histórica em que o/a pesquisador/a investigue um tempo que é o seu próprio tempo, com testemunhas vivas e com uma memória que pode ser a sua. No que concerne aos objetivos e conclusões parciais, este texto procura compreender os efeitos da militarização e do fundamentalismo religioso na Educação pública.
Effect of Different Chemical Pretreatments and Packaging Systems on Quality Characteristics of Fresh-Cut Pomegranate Arils (Punica granatum, L.)
Authors: R. Amrutha , Kumar Athulya S. , C. Mini 
Published: October 2024

Aims: Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is considered as challenging to consume due to its hard structure, hence used for fresh-cut production. Extending the shelf life of fresh-cut pomegranate arils would improve their marketability, transport efficiency, and reduce post-harvest losses.
Study Design: Completely Randomized Design by using GRAPES (General R based Analysis Platform Empowered by Statistics).
Place and Duration of Study: College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, February 2022-July 2024.
Methodology: Pomegranate arils were extracted and treated with different pre-treatment solutions viz., 0.5% ascorbic acid, 0.5% citric acid, 1% calcium chloride and 1% calcium ascorbate for 4 minutes. The best pre-treatment solution was selected and arils were packaged in different packaging systems viz., shrink wrapping in 15µ polyolefin film, vacuum packaging in laminated pouches, MAP with N2 flushing in laminated pouches, aluminium tray wrapped with cling film and stored under two different storage conditions, after treating with 1% calcium ascorbate.
Results: 1% calcium ascorbate was selected as the best pre-treatment solution and pre-treated arils kept in MAP with N2 flushing in laminated pouches stored under low temperature condition was found to be the best packaging and storage system. 1% calcium ascorbate treated arils in MAP with N2 flushing in laminated pouches stored under low temperature condition (10±5oC) had a shelf life of 6 days with superior physiological (PLW, percent leakage), chemical (acidity, vitamin C, phenol) and sensory characters (color, flavour, texture, appearance, taste and overall acceptability) as compared to control (2.00 days). Maximum vitamin C content of 23.02 mg 100g-1 and least phenol content of 214.16 mg 100g-1 were recorded on 6th day of storage.
Conclusion: Pomegranate arils pre-treated with 1% calcium ascorbate for 4 minutes, kept in MAP with N2 flushing in laminated pouches stored under low temperature condition (10±5oC) can be considered as a protocol for shelf life extension of pomegranate arils.
Rate of Mass Loss Across the Instability Threshold for Thwaites Glacier Determines Rate of Mass Loss for Entire Basin
Authors: Waibel M. S. , Hulbe C. L. , Jackson C. S. , Martin D. F. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractRapid change now underway on Thwaites Glacier (TG) raises concern that a threshold for unstoppable grounding line retreat has been or is about to be crossed. We use a high‐resolution ice sheet model to examine the mechanics of TG self‐sustained retreat by nudging the grounding line just past the point of instability. We find that by modifying surface slope in the region of the grounding line, the rate of the forcing dictates the rate of retreat, even after the external forcing is removed. Grounding line retreats that begin faster proceed more rapidly because the shorter time interval for the grounding line to erode into the grounded ice sheet means relatively thicker ice and larger driving stress upstream of the boundary. Retreat is sensitive to short‐duration re‐advances associated with reduced external forcing where the bathymetry allows regrounding, even when an instability is invoked.
Big Jump of Record Warm Global Mean Surface Temperature in 2014–2016 Related to Unusually Large Oceanic Heat Releases
Authors: Yin Jianjun , Overpeck Jonathan , Peyser Cheryl , Stouffer Ronald 
Published: January 2018

AbstractA 0.24°C jump of record warm global mean surface temperature (GMST) over the past three consecutive record‐breaking years (2014–2016) was highly unusual and largely a consequence of an El Niño that released unusually large amounts of ocean heat from the subsurface layer of the northwestern tropical Pacific. This heat had built up since the 1990s mainly due to greenhouse‐gas (GHG) forcing and possible remote oceanic effects. Model simulations and projections suggest that the fundamental cause, and robust predictor of large record‐breaking events of GMST in the 21st century, is GHG forcing rather than internal climate variability alone. Such events will increase in frequency, magnitude, and duration, as well as impact, in the future unless GHG forcing is reduced.
Hybrid Organic/PbS Quantum Dot Bilayer Photodetector with Low Dark Current and High Detectivity
Authors: Wei Yuanzhi , Ren Zhenwei , Zhang Andong , Mao Peng , Li Hui , Zhong Xinhua , Li Weiwei , Yang Shiyong , Wang Jizheng 
Published: January 2018

AbstractOwing to their ease of fabrication, low cost, and high flexibility, organic materials have attracted great interests in photodetector (PD) applications. However, suffering from large dark current, small photocurrent, low on–off ratio, and low sensitivity, performances of bare organic‐based PDs are not satisfactory. Integrating organic materials with other novel semiconductor materials offers an opportunity to overcome these drawbacks. Here, a lateral hybrid organic/lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dot bilayer PD is designed and fabricated, which significantly suppresses the dark current and enhances the photocurrent, leading to improved light detecting capability. Meanwhile, the bilayer PD can be made on a flexible polyimide substrate.
Double‐Emulsion‐Templated Anisotropic Microcapsules for pH‐Triggered Release
Authors: Kim Bomi , Lee Sangmin , Kim Shin‐Hyun 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBiocompatible microcapsules with a function of pH‐triggered release are promising for the site‐specific release of bio‐actives in the human body. In this work, smart microcapsules with three distinct configurations of membranes are produced to control the rate of pH‐triggered release. The microcapsules are prepared with a template of water‐in‐oil‐in‐water double‐emulsion drops. The oil shells of drops contain two polymers dissolved in an organic solvent: one is a biodegradable polymer selected from poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid), and polycaprolactone, and the other is a pH‐responsive cationic polymer. Upon the depletion of organic solvent, two polymers confined in the shell undergo phase separation and double‐emulsion drops transform to microcapsules with the solid membrane. Three different configurations of the membranes − spherical, snowman‐like, and eyeball‐like structures − are exclusively produced according to the selection of biodegradable polymers. Although all the microcapsules release hydrophilic encapsulant loaded in the core when they are subjected to a weakly acidic condition, the release kinetics strongly depends on the configuration of the membrane. Larger surface coverage and thinner membrane of pH‐responsive domains result in faster release.
Efficient Ternary Polymer Solar Cells with Two Well‐Compatible Donors and One Ultranarrow Bandgap Nonfullerene Acceptor
Authors: Ma Xiaoling , Mi Yang , Zhang Fujun , An Qiaoshi , Zhang Miao , Hu Zhenghao , Liu Xinfeng , Zhang Jian , Tang Weihua 
Published: January 2018

AbstractNonfullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs) are fabricated by using one wide bandgap donor PBDB‐T and one ultranarrow bandgap acceptor IEICO‐4F as the active layers. One medium bandgap donor PTB7‐Th is selected as the third component due to the similar highest occupied molecular orbital level compared to that of PBDB‐T and their complementary absorption spectra. The champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs is increased from 10.25% to 11.62% via incorporating 20 wt% PTB7‐Th in donors, with enhanced short‐circuit current (JSC) of 24.14 mA cm−2 and fill factor (FF) of 65.03%. The 11.62% PCE should be the highest value for ternary nonfullerene PSCs. The main contribution of PTB7‐Th can be summarized as the improved photon harvesting and enhanced exciton utilization of PBDB‐T due to the efficient energy transfer from PBDB‐T to PTB7‐Th. Meanwhile, PTB7‐Th can also act as a regulator to adjust PBDB‐T molecular arrangement for optimizing charge transport, resulting in the enhanced FF of ternary PSCs. This experimental result may provide new insight for developing high‐performance ternary nonfullerene PSCs by selecting two well‐compatible donors with different bandgap and one ultranarrow bandgap acceptor.
Battery‐like Supercapacitors from Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber Coated Diamond: Design and Demonstrator
Authors: Yu Siyu , Yang Nianjun , Vogel Michael , Mandal Soumen , Williams Oliver A. , Jiang Siyu , Schönherr Holger , Yang Bing , Jiang Xin 
Published: January 2018

AbstractTo fabricate battery‐like supercapacitors with high power and energy densities, big capacitances, as well as long‐term capacitance retention, vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (CNFs) grown on boron doped diamond (BDD) films are employed as the capacitor electrodes. They possess large surface areas, high conductivity, high stability, and importantly are free of binder. The large surface areas result from their porous structures. The containment of graphene layers and copper metal catalysts inside CNFs leads to their high conductivity. Both electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) in inert solutions and pseudocapacitors (PCs) using Fe(CN)63−/4− redox‐active electrolytes are constructed with three‐ and two‐electrode systems. The assembled two‐electrode symmetrical supercapacitor devices exhibit capacitances of 30 and 48 mF cm−2 at 10 mV s−1 for EDLC and PC devices, respectively. They remain constant even after 10 000 charging/discharging cycles. The power densities are 27.3 and 25.3 kW kg−1 for EDLC and PC devices, together with their energy densities of 22.9 and 44.1 W h kg−1, respectively. The performance of these devices is superior to most of the reported supercapacitors and batteries. Vertically aligned CNF/BDD hybrid films are thus useful to construct high‐performance battery‐like and industry‐orientated supercapacitors for future power devices.
Nasal ventilation is an important factor in evaluating the diagnostic value of nasal nitric oxide in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Hou Jing , Lou Hongfei , Wang Yang , He Fei , Cao Feifei , Wang Chengshuo , Zhang Luo 
Published: January 2018

BackgroundThe role of nasal nitric oxide (NO) in the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR) is controversial. The aim of this study was to identify factors that may affect levels of nasal NO in AR patients and evaluate the role of nasal NO in the diagnosis of AR.MethodsSeventy‐five AR patients and 31 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. AR symptom scores were assessed using the visual analog scale. Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) was detected by enzyme‐linked immunoassay, nasal NO was measured using a chemiluminescence analyzer, and nasal airway resistance (NAR) was assessed by active anterior rhinomanometry.ResultsNasal obstruction score, ECP, and NAR were found to be independently associated with nasal NO. Nasal NO level in patients with nasal obstruction score <7 (mild‐to‐moderate obstruction) was significantly increased compared with healthy subjects (282.1 ± 122.6 vs 150.7 ± 48.4 ppb; p < 0.001), and significantly decreased in patients with nasal obstruction score ≥7 (severe obstruction) (97.2 ± 52.2 vs 150.7 ± 48.4 ppb; p < 0.001). Nasal NO and ECP in secretion were positively correlated in patients with mild‐to‐moderate nasal obstruction (r = 0.678), but not in patients with severe nasal obstruction (r = 0.077). In patients with NAR <0.65 Pa/cm3/s, the correlation coefficient was highest between NO and ECP (r = 0.685). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for nasal NO level were 0.878 and 0.939 in patients with nasal obstruction scores <7 and NAR <0.65 Pa/cm3/s, respectively.ConclusionNasal patency affects nasal NO level significantly, and may reflect the severity of nasal inflammation in AR patients with mild‐to‐moderate nasal obstruction, but not in patients with severe nasal obstruction.
Switching Control of Acceleration and Safety Protection for Turbo Fan Aero‐Engines Based on Equilibrium Manifold Expansion Model
Authors: Chen Chao , Zhao Jun 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThis paper presents a switching control strategy to solve the acceleration problem with safety constraints for aero‐engines. The proposed strategy is based on an equilibrium manifold expansion (EME) model. That brings a more precise description for the dynamic behavior of the aero‐engine during the acceleration procedure. The acceleration controller, the safety protection controller, and the set‐point controller are designed separately for the respective objectives with more degree of freedom and less conservatism. Based on Lyapunov function, the switching law is properly designed to ensure asymptotic stability with acceleration constraint and the high pressure turbine outlet temperature safety constraint for the nonlinear EME model. It is not necessary to construct a minimum phase nonlinear system using the proposed strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through a case study where the controller designed based on the EME model is used for a nonlinear component‐level (NCL) model. Simulation also indicates better performance from using the proposed strategy than the existing method.
Gut microbiome influences on anastomotic leak and recurrence rates following colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Gaines S , Shao C , Hyman N , Alverdy J C 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBackgroundThe pathogenesis of colorectal cancer recurrence after a curative resection remains poorly understood. A yet-to-be accounted for variable is the composition and function of the microbiome adjacent to the tumour and its influence on the margins of resection following surgery.MethodsPubMed was searched for historical as well as current manuscripts dated between 1970 and 2017 using the following keywords: ‘colorectal cancer recurrence’, ‘microbiome’, ‘anastomotic leak’, ‘anastomotic failure’ and ‘mechanical bowel preparation’.ResultsThere is a substantial and growing body of literature to demonstrate the various mechanisms by which environmental factors act on the microbiome to alter its composition and function with the net result of adversely affecting oncological outcomes following surgery. Some of these environmental factors include diet, antibiotic use, the methods used to prepare the colon for surgery and the physiological stress of the operation itself.ConclusionInterrogating the intestinal microbiome using next-generation sequencing technology has the potential to influence cancer outcomes following colonic resection.
Role of micro-RNAs in breast cancer surgery
Authors: McAnena P , Lowery A , Kerin M J 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBackgroundThe management of breast cancer has changed dramatically in the molecular era. Micro-RNAs can contribute to multiple facets of cancer surgery.MethodsThis narrative review, based on years of research on the role of micro-RNAs, focused on the potential of these small, robust RNAs to influence all aspects of breast cancer surgery.ResultsMicro-RNAs have a potential role as biomarkers in the diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of response to therapy in breast cancer. They may also contribute to future therapeutic strategies.ConclusionThe molecular era has changed understanding of cancer. Micro-RNAs have the potential for use in personalized cancer strategies.