bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial and Temporal Network Sampling Effects on the Correlation and Variance Structures of Rain Observations
Authors: Jameson A. R. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Network observations are affected by the length of the temporal interval over which measurements are combined as well as by the size of the network. When the observation interval is small, only network size matters. Networks then act as high-pass filters that distort both the spatial correlation function ρr and, consequently, the variance spectrum. For an exponentially decreasing ρr, a method is presented for returning the observed spatial correlation to its original, intrinsic value. This can be accomplished for other forms of ρr. When the observation interval becomes large, however, advection enhances the contributions from longer wavelengths, leading to a distortion of ρr and the associated variance spectrum. However, there is no known way to correct for this effect, which means that the observation interval should be kept as small as possible in order to measure the spatial correlation correctly. Finally, it is shown that, in contrast to network measurements, remote sensing instruments act as low-pass filters, thus complicating comparisons between the two sets of observations. It is shown that when the network-observed spatial correlation function can be corrected to become a good estimate of the intrinsic spatial correlation function, the Fourier transform of this function (variance spectrum) can then be spatially low-pass filtered in a manner appropriate for the remote sensor. If desired, this filtered field can then be Fourier transformed to yield the spatial correlation function relevant to the remote sensor. The network and simulations of the remote sensor observations can then be compared to better understand the physics of differences between the two set of observations.
Le partenariat en recherche
Authors: Gélinas Isabelle 
Published: October 2016

Description. Les partenariats en ergothérapie entre les praticiens et les chercheurs sont importants pour produire des connaissances pertinentes pour la pratique clinique et pour favoriser la pratique fondée sur les données probantes au sein de la profession. But. Dans ce discours Muriel Driver, l’auteure discute des raisons pour lesquelles nous devons favoriser la participation des praticiens à la recherche et elle examine les conditions essentielles à la réussite des partenariats de recherche en collaboration. Questions clés. Les partenariats de collaboration peuvent réduire les obstacles empêchant les praticiens de participer à la recherche et permettre de veiller à ce que les initiatives de recherche soient plus pertinentes pour la pratique clinique. Les facteurs clés pour établir et maintenir des partenariats significatifs sont la présence de conditions préalables et favorables au partenariat en lien avec le contexte, de même que l’utilisation de principes directeurs axés sur la vision, les valeurs, la confiance, la communication, le partage du pouvoir et les interactions. Conséquences. Plusieurs des facteurs identifiés comme étant favorables à la réussite d’un partenariat de collaboration correspondent aux rôles fondamentaux des ergothérapeutes et témoignent de nos valeurs professionnelles. La prise en compte de ces facteurs lors de l’établissement de collaborations de recherche permettrait d’accroître les probabilités de réussite.
Integrating telehealth in to ‘business as usual’: Is it really possible?
Authors: Jury Susan C , Kornberg Andrew J 
Published: October 2016

The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, began offering web-based telehealth video consultation in 2011, with the principle being that telehealth should be integrated into ‘business as usual’. In telehealth literature, key differences between telehealth and in-person consultations can make this hard to achieve, so an audit was performed that revealed many small gaps in the process. A total of 125 telehealth appointments were booked during the study period. Of these, 13% ( n = 16) were rescheduled, cancelled or changed to face-to-face appointments, and up to two main issues were identified for the remaining appointments. Some 69% of the remaining 108 appointments ( n = 75) were completed successfully, with 23% ( n = 25) completely seamless end to end. Overall, 39 issues were administrative (40%), 34 technical (35%) and 24 scheduling (25%); nine (8%) required some minor troubleshooting. For long-term sustainability, integrating telehealth into business as usual needs to remain the target. Scheduling and technical glitches were the main barriers to seamless telehealth. Several issues have now been addressed with the introduction of an electronic medical record, and the development of standardised processes and staff training.
To B1a or not to B1a: do hematopoietic stem cells contribute to tissue-resident immune cells?
Authors: Beaudin Anna E. , Forsberg E. Camilla 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have long been considered the continuous source of all hematopoietic cells for the life of an individual. Recent findings have questioned multiple aspects of this view, including the ability of lifelong HSCs to contribute to tissue-resident immune cells. Here we discuss the most recent findings on the source of B1a cells, innatelike lymphocytes that primarily reside in serous cavities. Powerful experimental approaches including bar coding, single cell transplantation, in vivo lineage tracing, and HSC-specific pulse-chase labeling have provided novel insights on B1a-cell generation during ontogeny. We evaluate the evidence for fetal vs adult B1a-cell production capacity and the identity of putative cells of origin. Integrating these most recent findings with previous work, we propose a working model that encapsulates our current understanding of waves of immune development.
Theoretical aspects of forming anticorruption conscious and behavior as factor for opposition crimes and illegal acts
Authors: Исхаков  , Iskhakov Eduard , Аксенов  , Aksenov Sergey 
Published: October 2016

This article about theoretical and practical aspects of forming lawful persons of law enforcement bodies exactly education for them anti-corruption conscious and behavior.
The analysis of literature is showed that in this moment is not widely using effective methods for creating and utilizing strict system of psychological and pedagogical methods for forming anticorruption conscious among law enforcement bodies officers.
Estimated such shortages in anticorruption education as law informing of employees about corruption and its signs, declarative of legal documents about forming anticorruption behavior.The problem is showed – how and what to diagnose from hypothetical briber by psychological methods, which features of person will be in most possibility to detect his /her corrupt conscious.
The conclusion is made about necessarily creating and approbation education program for forming anticorruption conscious with using psychological and pedagogic methods which can producing anticorruption behavior among law enforcement bodies officers.
Is it possible to predict financial failure with limited data? Ran Logistics Corp. Case<p>Finansal başarısızlık tahmini kısıtlı veri ile mümkün mü? Lojistik Sektöründen bir örnek: Ran Lojistik Hizmetleri A.Ş
Authors: Karaa İbrahim Emre 
Published: October 2016

Young and newly listed firms who bankrupt more likely in 5 years, have limited historical records. Assessing financial failure risks and predicting bankruptcies is essential for investors and creditors to with data that limited to time. In this study, Ran Lojistik Corporation, who realized financial failure, is analyzed by failure risk prediction models and traditional financial methods. We determined the earliest time period of first abnormal signals by examining overall models and methods. According to our findings Altman Z-score predicts failure from the first quarter but does not signal for a specific quarter. Shirata Z-score is not worked to predict, also accounting betas that we estimate do not signal itself but used for overall examination. We obtained the signalled quarters by traditional methods’ examination. Overall, we considered all the methods and models together and determined the appearance of many anomalies is in 2011/6. ÖzetBirçok genç şirket ilk 5 yıl içerisinde iflas noktasına gelmektedir ve borsaya yeni kote olan şirketlerin de halka açık verileri en çok 3 yıl geriye gitmektedir. Bu durum yatırımcılar ve kredi verenlerin kısıtlı veri ile finansal başarısızlık riskinin hesaplanması ve finansal sıkışıklık tahminlemelerini güçleştirmektedir. Çalışmada, finansal başarısızlık yaşamış olan Ran Lojistik AŞ. farklı finansal başarısızlık riski modelleri ve geleneksel yöntemlerle analiz edilerek verilere ilişkin ilk anormal sinyallerin alındığı dönem belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bulgularımıza göre, klasik tahmin modellerinin yanı sıra mali tablolar da analiz edilerek bir değerlendirme yapıldığında iflası işaret eden dönemler belirlenebilmektedir. 2011/6 dönemi birçok anomalinin ortaya çıktığı bir dönem olarak belirlenmiştir.
ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF HEIGHTS OBTAINED FROM TOTAL STATION AND LEVEL INSTRUMENT USING TOTAL LEAST SQUARES AND ORDINARY LEAST SQUARES METHODS
Authors: Annan Richard Fiifi , Ziggah Yao Yevenyo , Ayer John , Odutola Christian Amans 
Published: October 2016

Spirit levelling has been the traditional means of determining Reduced Levels (RL’s) of points by most surveyors. The assertion that the level instrument is the best instrument for determining elevations of points needs to be reviewed; this is because technological advancement is making the total station a very reliable tool for determining reduced levels of points. In order to achieve the objective of this research, reduced levels of stations were determined by a spirit level and a total station instrument. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Total Least Squares (TLS) techniques were then applied to adjust the level network. Unlike OLS which considers errors only in the observation matrix, and adjusts observations in order to make the sum of its residuals minimum, TLS considers errors in both the observation matrix and the data matrix, thereby minimising the errors in both matrices. This was evident from the results obtained in this study such that OLS approximated the adjusted reduced levels, which compromises accuracy, whereas the opposite happened in the TLS adjustment results. Therefore, TLS was preferred to OLS and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed on the preferred TLS solution and the RL’s from the total station in order to ascertain how accurate the total station can be relative to the spirit level.
The Use of Bilateral Internal Mammary Arteries for Coronary Revascularization in Patients with COPD: Is It a Good Idea?
Authors: Hegazy Yasser Yehia , Sodian Ralf , Hassanein Wael , Rayan Amr , Ennker Juergen 
Published: October 2016

Background: The use of bilateral internal mammary arteries (BIMA) is limited worldwide, especially in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Thus, we assessed the safety of the use of BIMA in COPD patients.Methods: From cohorts of 8846 patients operated on at our center for primary isolated multi-vessel coronary bypass operations between 2002 and 2012, we studied two propensity-matched groups of patients with COPD who received either single internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts (SIMA group: 137 patients) or exclusively BIMA (BIMA group: 137 patients). Preoperative data were similar regarding age (63.59 ± 10.62 versus 65.55 ± 9.61 years; P = .10), body mass index (BMI) (28.6 ± 4.71 versus 28.42 ± 3.86 kg/m2; P = .72), diabetes mellitus (32% versus 27%; P = .08), EuroSCORE (4.34 ± 2.23 versus 4.8 ± 2.52; P = .09) and ejection fraction (58.7 ± 13.08% versus 60.29 ± 14.13%; P = .32). Results: No significant differences were noticed between the two groups regarding the number of peripheral anastomoses (3.07 ± 0.77 versus 3.06 ± 0.85; P = .90), total operation time (192.17 ± 43.06 versus 200.63 ± 39.24 min; P = .08), postoperative stroke (0.7% versus 0%; P = .29), myocardial infarction (2.92% versus 3.6%; P = .81), reintubation (2.9% versus 4.4%; P = .66), reexploration (0.7% versus 2.2%; P = .32), deep sternal wound infection (2.9% versus 3.6%; P = .81) and 30-day mortality (2.2% versus 2.9%; P = .77). However, postoperative blood loss (726.1 ± 468.35 versus 907 ± 890.58 mL; P = .03) was higher in the BIMA group. Conclusion: COPD patients can benefit from coronary artery revascularization with BIMA; however, postoperative blood loss can be higher using this technique.
School-Located Influenza Vaccinations: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Szilagyi Peter G. , Schaffer Stanley , Rand Cynthia M. , Vincelli Phyllis , Eagan Ashley , Goldstein Nicolas P.N. , Hightower A. Dirk , Younge Mary , Blumkin Aaron , Albertin Christina S. , Yoo Byung-Kwang , Humiston Sharon G. 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE:
Assess impact of offering school-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) clinics using both Web-based and paper consent upon overall influenza vaccination rates among elementary school children.

METHODS:
We conducted a cluster-randomized trial (stratified by suburban/urban districts) in upstate New York in 2014–2015. We randomized 44 elementary schools, selected similar pairs of schools within districts, and allocated schools to SLIV versus usual care (control). Parents of children at SLIV schools were sent information and vaccination consent forms via e-mail, backpack fliers, or both (depending on school preferences) regarding school vaccine clinics. Health department nurses conducted vaccine clinics and billed insurers. For all children registered at SLIV/control schools, we compared receipt of influenza vaccination anywhere (primary outcome).

RESULTS:
The 44 schools served 19 776 eligible children in 2014–2015. Children in SLIV schools had higher influenza vaccination rates than children in control schools county-wide (54.1% vs 47.4%, P &lt; .001) and in suburban (61.9% vs 53.6%, P &lt; .001) and urban schools (43.9% vs 39.2%; P &lt; .001). Multivariate analyses (controlling for age, grade, vaccination in previous season) confirmed bivariate findings. Among parents who consented for SLIV, nearly half of those notified by backpack fliers and four-fifths of those notified by e-mail consented online. In suburban districts, SLIV did not substitute for primary care influenza vaccination. In urban schools, some substitution occurred.

CONCLUSIONS:
SLIV raised seasonal influenza vaccination rates county-wide and in both suburban and urban settings. SLIV did not substitute for primary care vaccinations in suburban settings where pediatricians often preorder influenza vaccine but did substitute somewhat in urban settings.
Indoor Environmental Control Practices and Asthma Management
Authors: Matsui Elizabeth C. , Abramson Stuart L. , Sandel Megan T. ,   SECTION ON ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY,   COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, Dinakar Chitra , Irani Anne-Marie , Kim Jennifer S. , Mahr Todd A. , Pistiner Michael , Wang Julie , Lowry Jennifer A. , Ahdoot Samantha , Baum Carl R. , Bernstein Aaron S. , Bole Aparna , Brumberg Heather L. , Campbell Carla C. , Lanphear Bruce P. , Pacheco Susan E. , Spanier Adam J. , Trasande Leonardo 
Published: October 2016

This Clinical Report was reaffirmed February 2024.
Indoor environmental exposures, particularly allergens and pollutants, are major contributors to asthma morbidity in children; environmental control practices aimed at reducing these exposures are an integral component of asthma management. Some individually tailored environmental control practices that have been shown to reduce asthma symptoms and exacerbations are similar in efficacy and cost to controller medications. As a part of developing tailored strategies regarding environmental control measures, an environmental history can be obtained to evaluate the key indoor environmental exposures that are known to trigger asthma symptoms and exacerbations, including both indoor pollutants and allergens. An environmental history includes questions regarding the presence of pets or pests or evidence of pests in the home, as well as knowledge regarding whether the climatic characteristics in the community favor dust mites. In addition, the history focuses on sources of indoor air pollution, including the presence of smokers who live in the home or care for children and the use of gas stoves and appliances in the home. Serum allergen-specific immunoglobulin E antibody tests can be performed or the patient can be referred for allergy skin testing to identify indoor allergens that are most likely to be clinically relevant. Environmental control strategies are tailored to each potentially relevant indoor exposure and are based on knowledge of the sources and underlying characteristics of the exposure. Strategies include source removal, source control, and mitigation strategies, such as high-efficiency particulate air purifiers and allergen-proof mattress and pillow encasements, as well as education, which can be delivered by primary care pediatricians, allergists, pediatric pulmonologists, other health care workers, or community health workers trained in asthma environmental control and asthma education.
Handoffs: Transitions of Care for Children in the Emergency Department
Authors:   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine,   AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee,   EMERGENCY NURSES ASSOCIATION Pediatric Committee
Published: October 2016

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed December 2020.
Transitions of care (ToCs), also referred to as handoffs or sign-outs, occur when the responsibility for a patient’s care transfers from 1 health care provider to another. Transitions are common in the acute care setting and have been noted to be vulnerable events with opportunities for error. Health care is taking ideas from other high-risk industries, such as aerospace and nuclear power, to create models of structured transition processes. Although little literature currently exists to establish 1 model as superior, multiorganizational consensus groups agree that standardization is warranted and that additional work is needed to establish characteristics of ToCs that are associated with clinical or practice outcomes. The rationale for structuring ToCs, specifically those related to the care of children in the emergency setting, and a description of identified strategies are presented, along with resources for educating health care providers on ToCs. Recommendations for development, education, and implementation of transition models are included.
КІЛЬКІСНИЙ І ЯКІСНИЙ АМІНОКИСЛОТНИЙ СКЛАД М’ЯСА КУРЧАТ–БРОЙЛЕРІВ ЗА ЗБАГАЧЕННЯ РАЦІОНУ НАНОМІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТНОЮ КОРМОВОЮ ДОБАВКОЮ «МІКРОСТИМУЛІН»
Authors: Kirichenko V.N. 
Published: October 2016

The work analyzes qualitative and quantitative amino acid composition of broiler meat for diet enrichment nanotracelement feed additive «Mikrostymulin». It was founded that poultry muscle in control and experimental groups contain such essential amino acids, as threonine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine, methionine, and tryptophan tsystin. Research the quality of the essential amino–acids showed the presence of aspartic acid, serine, glycine, tyrosine, alanine, glutamic acid, proline, histidine, arginine and oxyproline.It was established that the use of «Mikrostymulin» increases the content of amino acids in meat of broiler chickens. In muscles of broiler chickens in the 1st research group, have beenadded «Mikrostymulin» in a dose of 1 ml/dm³ of water, the amount of essential amino acids and replacement tends to increase at chest and hip muscles, compared with the contro group.. Obviously, this can be explained by improved assimilation of food and stimulating the synthesis of amino acids under the influence of the components of the feed additive. In chickensof the 2nd research group,they received «Mikrostymulin» at a dose of 10 ml/dm³ water, it was registered a tendency to increase essential amino acids in the pectoral muscles, but in the femoral – it was tendency to decrease. In chickens of the 3 rd research group, they received«Mikrostymulin» at a dose of 20 ml/dm³ water, it was registered a tendency to reduce the amount of essential amino acids in the chest and thigh muscles. Number of essential amino–acids in chicken pectoral muscle in the 2 nd experimental group also increased slightly, and in the3 rd – reduced slightly, but in the femoral muscles they decreased slightly in the 2 nd and 3 rd experimental groups compared to control group.It is proved that the use of nanotracelement feed additive «Mikrostymulin» in a dose of 1 ml / dm³ of water improves the quality and increases the biological value of meat.
ЯКІСНІ ЗМІНИ МОЛОКА–СИРОВИНИ ЗА ВПЛИВУ РІЗНИХ ГІГІЄНІЧНИХ УМОВ ОТРИМАННЯ
Authors: Kondrasiy L. , Yakubchak O. 
Published: October 2016

In Ukraine still remains relevant practice testing and purchase of raw milk by four quality classes. But for a long time in Ukraine working farms with modern methods zootechnical and veterinary management, with good dairy farming practices and good milking hygienepractices. So the aim of our study was to compare total bacteria count and somatic cells count in raw milk from this farms and farms that are still provided traditional (where were found some mistakes in milking hygiene practices) dairy farming practices in Ukraine. The qualityparameters of raw milk were collected from farms located in Kiev, Cherkassy, Poltava, Chernihiv and Vinnitsa regions of Ukraine. Totally –17 farms in both groups. Research period – one year (2015/12–01). In the paper presented results of stability during the year of the quality parameters of raw milk received from farms of some regions of Ukraine. Farms which were taken for the study were divided into two groups, by various dairy farming practices. The stability evaluation was performed by intervals of determinations of total bacteria count rate and somatic cells count in milk. The intervals of determinations were defined according to Ukraine standard 3662–97. Established that total bacteria count and somatic cells count rate of raw milk from farms with good dairy farming practices was at one and three intervals, respectively. So, for these raw milk we can recommended periodic testing. The intervals of determinations of total bacteria count and somatic cells count of raw milk from farms, were found some mistakes in milking hygiene practices varied, at 3 and 2 intervals respectively and divided in equal parts by the percentage. The value of the monthly average rate of somatic cells count in milk predominated in the largest range (from 500 to 600 ×1000/mL). Consequently, raw milk, from this farm has no predictability throughout the year and requires frequent checks of safety and quality.