bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN TRIANGLE PANCAKE BERBAHAN DASAR UBI MADU CILEMBU
Authors: Safitri Asifah Nur , Febriyanto Fauzan , Ahsin Karima Asyifa , Amarthani Nur Tirta , Nur‘Aini Syifa Hanum , Handayani Langlang 
Published: September 2024

<p><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Pancakes are a popular food and are often consumed throughout the world. To increase the variety and nutritional value of pancakes, this research aims to develop a recipe using honey sweet potato as the basic ingredient. Honey sweet potatoes were chosen because of their high nutritional content and as a substitute for flour with better carbohydrate content, namely the complex carbohydrate content found in sweet potatoes, as well as their natural sweet taste. This research method includes processing the ingredients, and the recipe used, and testing the resulting pancakes. The research results show that pancakes made from honey sweet potatoes have a soft texture and an attractive aroma. The test consists of testing the taste and texture of these pancakes. These findings show the potential for using honey sweet potato as an alternative basic ingredient in making healthy and nutritious pancakes.</em><em></em></p>
Control Behaviors of Fathers and Pregnant Women on Adherence of Pregnant Women to Take Blood Supplement Tablets
Authors: Yanuaringsih Galuh Pradian , Wigati Putri Wahyu , Sutrisni Sutrisni 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Anemia prevention programs in pregnant women often involve the consumption of blood supplement tablets in pregnant women, and an understanding of the role of fathers and pregnant women in supporting adherence is essential to improve the effectiveness of such programs.</em><em> In certain populations, such as pregnant women, anemia can have a serious impact on health and development. In pregnant women, anemia can increase the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal death. </em><em>The aim of the study was to determine which factors of paternal and maternal control behaviors were correlated with maternal adherence to blood supplementation tablets.This research was conducted quantitatively with a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 214 married couples in Kediri City which was taken using random sampling technique in March 2024. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included questions on paternal and maternal control behaviors, compliance with blood supplementation tablet consumption. Univariate and bivariate were the two stages of data analysis, chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis.The results showed that paternal control behaviors (paternal knowledge, support) and maternal control behaviors (self-efficacy, attitudes, side effects) had values &gt;0.05 which means there is no correlation with pregnant women's adherence to taking blood supplement tablets, while father's control variables (trust, father's attitude) and mother's control variables (media exposure, mother's knowledge) &lt;0.05, which means there is a correlation with pregnant women's adherence to taking blood supplement tablets.</em><em>his finding confirms that the role and control measures of fathers are critical to support pregnant women's adherence to taking blood tablets.</em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keyword: Adherence, Blood Supplementation Tablets, Control Behavior, Father, Pregnant Women</em></strong></p>
The Effect of Stretching on Reducing Lower Extremity Joint Pain in the Elderlies at the Binjai Elderly Service Unit
Authors: Sari Youlanda , Haflah Nurul , Kaban Susiana 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Pain is one of the main complaints that drives a person to come to health services. Aging is a natural process experienced by every living creature. The process includes several changes such as physiological, psychological, social and spiritual status. One of the causes of physiological changes in the musculoskeletal system is joint pain. There are several ways to overcome this, namely by practicing footwork (stretching). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of leg movement exercises (stretching) on reducing lower extremity joint pain in the elderly at the Elderly Care Service in Binjai. The type of research used in this research is pre-experimental design with a one group pre test-post test design. The population in this study was 52 elderly people aged 45-59 years. The samples in this study were 10 respondents in the treatment group and 10 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used in this research is Non Probability Sampling, purposive sampling type. Data was taken using questionnaires and observation sheets. The variable is those who experience lower extremity joint pain. Next, the data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. The results showed a decrease in joint pain after giving exercise (stretching). The conclusion is that stretching reduces lower extremity joint pain in the elderly. By reducing joint pain, elderly people can become more active, productive and can live out their old age more comfortably. For future researchers, it is recommended that the scope of the research be deeper for more accurate results by involving a large sample, longer research time and stricter methods of controlling confounding factors.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords : Joint Pain, Middle age, Stretching</em></strong>
The Relationship of Handwashing Behaviour with Soap and Incidence of Diarrhea Among Students at Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara
Authors: Nisah Farhun , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Siregar Putra Apriadi 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>Diarrhea can be defined as a condition where a person experiences an increased frequency of defecation, which results in liquid or non-solid faeces. Washing hands with soap is</em><em> a fundamental and essential technique for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases</em><em>. Hands are one of the main routes for bacteria to enter and infect the body</em><em>. </em><em>Diarrhea is one of the factors causing death, so there must be prevention of diarrhea incidents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.This research includes quantitative research analysis using a cross-sectional design. Research activities were conducted at State Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara from February to March 2024. The population studied in this research were all students from Elementary School 268 Negeri 04 Rantau Utara.</em> <em>The sampling technique used was random sampling, which resulted in a research sample of 71 people.</em> <em>The variables examined in this research include hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test using SPSS version 24 software.</em> <em>Based on the analysis results, a p-value of 0.000 </em><em>&lt;</em><em>0.05. This shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between handwashing behaviour using soap and the incidence of diarrhea. This is due to a lack of good and correct hand washing with soap, which causes diarrhoea. Many still need to understand the basic techniques for washing hands with soap properly. Having hand washing facilities and infrastructure will make it easier for children to wash their hands properly so that they can effectively break the chain of bacteria.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: School Children, Diarrhea, Adequate Facilities, Hand Washing Behavior</em></strong></p>
The Relationship Between Family Support and Teenage Activity in Youth Integrated Service post in Purwosari District, Surakarta
Authors: Saputri Adelia , Wardani Kusuma Estu 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood where a person experiences significant biological, psychological, and social changes. This development encourages more mature behaviors in adolescents related to various adolescent health problems, thus requiring comprehensive and integrated services that include all elements of different programs and sectors, such as the development of adolescent care health services in the form of an Adolescent Integrated Service Post. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and adolescents' activity in adolescent integrated service posts in Purwosari district, Surakarta, Central Java. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 in Purwosari Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta. The total population was 818 adolescents aged 15-19 years. The research sample was 80 adolescents selected by snowball sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed univariately and bivariately (chi-square test). The results showed a p-value = 0.028, which means that there is a relationship between family support and adolescents' activeness at the integrated youth service post in Purwosari Village. Recommendations given to the health department to improve the implementation of integrated service post activities aimed at adolescents so that it can run optimally and more often conduct activities that can arouse the interest of adolescents who do not participate in youth activities, as well as appeal to parents to encourage the younger generation to start actively participating in youth integrated service post activities.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Family Support, Adolescent Activities, Youth Integrated Service Post</em></strong>
Analysis of The Quality of Inpatient Services at Hospital X Binjai Using The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Method
Authors: Salsabila Lutfiyah Nada , Gurning Fitriani Pramita , Wasiyem Wasiyem 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The quality of health services is the effectiveness of high health services with service standards and professionals, using resources owned by hospitals or health centres safely, and following the rules, laws, norms, and ethics with government and consumer restrictions. This study aims to measure patient satisfaction with the quality of inpatient services at X hospital in Binjai. This study uses a type of quantitative survey research using a cross sectional approach, where researchers will collect primary data by asking questions to respondents to obtain the necessary data. The population in this study were inpatients who visited Hospital X Binjai, namely 409 inpatients in December 2023. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. This research was conducted from January to February 2024. Primary data comes from questionnaires based on interviews conducted directly. This study uses a sampling technique, namely purpsive sampling, with criteria with age&gt; 19 years. The variables analysed include Tanglible (physical evidence), Reability (reliability), Assurance (guarantee), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Empathy (empathy). This study uses the T test using the SPSS version 20 application. This study shows that there is a difference between patient expectations and the reality obtained by patients (Sig &lt; 0.05). The results showed that customers who had received inpatient services at hospital X in Binjai were satisfied with the services that had been provided, in the calculation of the customer satisfaction index, a customer satisfaction index value of 78% was obtained, with the interpretation that the patient was satisfied with the services provided, with this the quality of inpatient services at hospital X in Binjai was declared good.</em><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="s29"><strong><em>Keywords: </em> <em>Customer Satisfaction Index, Satisfaction, Service Quality</em></strong></p>
Automated Laser Cleaning/Ablation as a Novel Tool in Aerospace Manufacturing
Authors: Novikov Dmitri , Strite Toby 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We explore progress in laser cleaning/ablation that has made laser technology the tool of choice for mass manufacturing. Lasers have revolutionized manufacturing, maintaining, repairing, and overhauling aerospace components. The requirement for thorough cleaning is a recurring theme, whether the cleaning precedes coating, provides surface polishing or roughening, or removes scale and other contaminants before joining operations like welding or brazing. Three technologies historically used for stripping coatings and surface preparation before coating are (1) abrasive grit blasting, (2) abrasive water jet, and (3) aqueous chemical baths. However, each technology negatively impacts the environment and presents health risks while being slow and expensive. Laser cleaning solutions are displacing legacy technologies based on their many merits, including speed, precision, elimination of consumables, energy efficiency, and safety. Here, we showcase successful laser applications for several cleaning/ablation tasks, resulting in game-changing productivity, repeatability, direct cost savings, and part performance improvements. We will thoroughly examine the remarkable outcomes achievable through laser cleaning, rooted in the intricate physics of ablation and the unparalleled precision and repeatability of fiber laser systems. Additionally, we will delve into the enhanced efficiency and economic advantages associated with laser-based methods, elucidating the factors contributing to the superior performance.
Improvement of Mechanical Properties by Austenitic Nitriding and Quenching
Authors: Okumiya Masahiro , Nambu Koichiro , Mizutani Sou , Ito Kaname , Fujita Makoto , Yoshida Masashi , Miyamoto Junji 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Gas carburizing with quenching is one of the most useful heat treatment processes for steel parts. However, after quenching distortion is still occurs. The nitriding and nitrocarburizing are the surface hardening heat treatment methods with low distortion, but these methods require the long treating time to obtain a thick hardened layer. Austenitic nitriding and quenching (ANQ) solves these problems. In ANQ process, nitrogen is infiltrated into the steel parts in austenite phase, and they are quenched to harden. The ANQ process can also be applied to cheap low carbon steel such as the Cold Rolled Carbon Steel Sheet. In this study, the effect of ANQ on mechanical properties was examined. For infiltrating the nitrogen into the steel parts, the steel parts were heating to 750°C or higher in an ammonia atmosphere and heating to 750°C or higher in a nitrogen glow discharge. After the ANQ process, hardness profiles, structure, nitrogen and carbon concentration profiles were observed. Also, distortion, tribological properties, impact value and fatigue strength were examined. The effective case depth, which is treated by ANQ, is larger than the effective case depth of gas nitrocarburizing for same period of time. Distortion of ANQ is much smaller than that of gas carbonitriding, and it is almost equal with that of gas nitrocarburizing. The seizure load is same as with other surface hardening heat treatment processes. The wear loss of ANQ is a lower, in the amount of about 1/2 that of the carbonitrided specimen and 1/3 that of the gas nitrocarburized specimen. The ANQ is an effective heat treatment process for parts which require wear resistance. The tempering softening resistance is improved by nitrogen infiltration. ANQ also improves the impact value and fatigue strength.
Active-Screen Plasma Nitriding of an Austenitic Stainless Steel Small Thin Rolled Plate
Authors: Sumiya Kenzo , Tokuyama Shinkichi , Aoki Tatsuyuki , Fukui Junichi , Nishiyama Atsushi , Nishimoto Akio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to clarify the mechanical properties of the expanded austenite (S phase) formed in austenitic stainless steel (ASS). A small thin rolled plate of SUS304 with 0.5 mm thickness was used as test sample. The test sample was nitrided by active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) at low processing temperature of 400 °C and 450 °C during 4 h processing time. S phase was formed on the surface of the test sample. The surface hardness of ASPN sample was higher than that of untreated sample. Furthermore, tensile tests and fracture surface observations revealed that the tensile strength was also improved compared to untreated samples.
Residual Stress Measurement across the Scales
Authors: Niessen Frank , Villa Matteo , Somers Marcel A.J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Residual stresses are unavoidable in heat treatment and surface engineering and their presence can be advantageous or disastrous for the performance of components. Residual stresses cannot be measured directly, but are determined from strain measurements, either non-destructively from diffraction-based methods, or destructively from relaxation-based methods. In this presentation, three examples of stress determination from strain measurements showcase some of the possibilities. In the first example lattice strains are determined with energy dispersive analysis with synchrotron radiation in relation to the phase fraction during martensite formation in a soft martensitic stainless steel. The second example shows synchrotron lattice determination with energy dispersive analysis during in-situ tensile loading of super martensitic stainless steel containing reverted austenite. The third example concerns determination of residual stresses in internally oxidized bulk metallic glass with laboratory X-ray diffraction analysis of lattice strains and displacements by stress relaxation during incremental ring-core excavation of micron-scale columns with focused ion beam milling in an SEM.
أثر تدريبات SAQ في تطوير بعض القابليات التوافقية لحركات القدمين الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب
Authors: Lec. Dr. Ahmed Ishahab Abdel Hussein  
Published: September 2024

مشكلة البحث تمحورت في ضعف حركات القدمين الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب رغم اهميتها وارتباطها المباشر بالمهارات الهجومية ، بسبب عدم اعطاء الوقت الكافي في التدريب والتركيز في تطويرها خلال الوحدات التدريبة باستخدام الاساليب التدريبة الحديثة من قبل اغلب المدربين ان رفع المستوى التدريبي لأي لاعب لا يمكن النهوض به سواء أكان بدنيا او مهاريا اوخططيا دون تطوير المهارات الخاصة بحركات القدمين الهجومية ومن هذه الأهمية الكبيرة لحركات القدمين في الأداء الهجومي وانسيابية الحرك للاعب من خلال تغير السرعة والتجاه بقدرات توافقية ارتأى الباحث البحث في هذه الدراسة من خلال تطبيق اساليب تدريبية حديثه متمثلة بـ(تدريبات S.A.Q) من اجل توفير دراسة علمية دقيقة لتطوير هذه القابليات لأن تطويرها سيسهم في الوصول إلى رفع المستوى المهاري من خلال انسيابية الأداء في تنفيذ المهارات الفنية أثناء اللعب. ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تدريبات S.A.Q لتطوير بعض القابليات التوافقية لحركات القدمين الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب والتعرف على إثر تدريبات S.A.Q لتطوير بعض القابليات التوافقية لحركات القدمين الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب.
تقييم مستوى الضغط النفسي والشعور بالوحدة بأثر تمرينات مقترحة لتخفيضهما وتطوير أداء مهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة لدى يتيمات دور الدولة
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Naeema Zidane Khalaf  
Published: September 2024

تكمن أهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات للتخفيف من الضغط النفسي والشعور بالوحدة النفسية لأنها تمثل خبرة غير سارة، تدل على عدم وجود التوافق والتي يصحبها العديد من حالات صعوبة الاندماج الاجتماعي لدى أيتام دور الدولة وكذلك تطوير اداء مهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة، وهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى الضغط النفسي والشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى ايتام دور الدولة ومعرفة دور التمرينات المقترحة في تخفيف الضغط النفسي والشعور بالوحدة النفسية لديهم ومعرفة دور التمرينات المقترحة في تعلم مهارتي الارسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة لعينة البحث، توصلت الباحثة إلى الاستنتاجات الى ان للتمرينات المعدة من قبل الباحثة الأثر الايجابي في تخفيف الضغط النفسي وتقليل الشعور بالوحدة لدى عينة البحث، وللتمرينات المعدة من قبل الباحثة الأثر الفعال في تطوير مهارتي الإرسال والاعداد بالكرة الطائرة لدى عينة البحث، وتوصي الباحثة بتخصيص درس رياضي ترفيهي داخل دور الأيتام تمارس به الألعاب الرياضية لخفض الضغط النفسي لديهم وإبعادهم عن الشعور بالوحدة وضرورة اهتمام إدارات دور الأيتام والمرشدين التربويين فيها بالأيتام لإشباع حاجاتهم النفسية والاجتماعية حتى لا يشعرون بالوحدة النفسية والتخفيف من الضغط النفسي عليهن.
Caracterização por MEV do Fósforo Reativo Natural encapsulado por polímero de recobrimento, com liberação controlada
Authors: Bertachini Kelly Cristini , Silva Adriana Ferreira da , Silva Juliana Aparecida da 
Published: September 2024

O polímero vegetal, foi desenvolvido a fim de que tivesse um melhor desempenho em termos de liberação controlada por difusão e porosidade entre o fosfato natural reativo P2O5 e o material polimérico. O biomaterial em questão é um aditivo com formação de um compósito a partir da biopolimerização. No entanto a economia de uso e a liberação do Nitrogênio, Carbono, Cálcio, Fósforo e Potássio são uma fonte de rota do mecanismo. Segundo Callister (2009), polímeros são cadeias de monômeros que se denominam oligômeros. liberando Nitrogênio em forma de adsorção e dessorção para uma liberação de forma controlada. Pela lei de Fick, reações próximas de zero ou maiores que zero, são consideradas reações não químicas. Frações químicas sem reações.
Analisa Resiko Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah Pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Widyaningsih Bekti , Amarudin Amin Awal , Laksono Slamet Tri 
Published: September 2024

Pembiayaan Murabahah merupakan salah satu instrument keuangan Syariah yang menawarkan instrument pembiayaan bank yang sesuai dengan kaidah ajaran agama Islam. Serupa dengan bisnis lainnya yang memiliki resiko, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan mitra bank mengalami gagal bayar dan memberikan beberapa alternatif penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini mengguanakn pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode narasi deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel, melipudi identifikasi, pengukuran, pengendalian resiko serta beberapa karakteristik yang menunjukkan implikasi pembiayaan bermasalah. Implikasi ini akan membantu mitra maupun pihak bank untuk mengurangi resiko pembiayaan yang gagal.