bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representation and Processing of the Inflected Infinitive in Brazilian Portuguese: an eye-tracking study
Authors: Modesto Marcello , Maia Marcus 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: In this paper, we examine the syntactic representation and processing characteristics of null subjects of inflected nonfinite clauses in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). After reviewing some literature on generativesyntax Control and discussing the peculiarities of BP diachrony, we present an eye-tracking experiment which proves that a control interpretation of null subjects of inflected nonfinite clauses is not only psychologically real in BP, but it is actually the preferred option in a task in which a strict comparison with arbitrary PRO is entertained. We then discuss the implications of the experiment to syntactic theory and the analysis of Control and speculate on the role of third factor explanations in the architecture of human language.Keywords: generative syntax; sentence processing; nonfinite control; inflected infinitives; Brazilian Portuguese; eye-tracking.Resumo:Este estudo examina a representação sintática e as características de processamento de sujeitos nulos de orações infinitivas flexionadas em português brasileiro (PB). Após revisão de parte da literatura atual sobre a Teoria do Controle e discussão das peculiaridades da diacronia do PB, o artigo apresenta um experimento envolvendo rastreamento ocular que comprova que a interpretação controlada do sujeito da infinitiva flexionada é não apenas real psicologicamente, mas também a opção preferida numa tarefa em que se compara a leitura controlada à leitura arbitrária. Discute-se, então, as implicações desse experimento com relação à teoria sintática e à Análise do Controle e especula-se sobre o papel de explicações com base no conceito de terceiro fator na arquitetura da linguagem humana.Palavras-chave: sintaxe gerativa; processamento de frases; controle não finito; infinitivos flexionados; português brasileiro; rastreamento ocular.
Demographic and socio-cultural aspects of burns patients admitted in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Nair C. K. Velayuthan , Gopinath Vinu , Ashok Vishnu G. 
Published: June 2017

Background: Burn injury is a serious pathology, potentially leading to severe morbidity and significant mortality, but it also has a considerable health-economic impact. Burn injuries rank among the most severe types of injuries suffered by the human body with an attendant high mortality and morbidity rate. The objective of this study was to identify the demographic and socio-cultural aspects of burn patients attending a tertiary care centre.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the burns unit of a tertiary care centre. All burns cases admitted to the burns unit for the period of one year were included.Results: Out of the 150 burns patient’s majority were females belonging to the age group 21 to 30 years. 80% of the burn injuries occurred at home. Cooking was the main factor for burns in domestic set up. Flames represented the common agent of burn injuries.Conclusions: The current study gives important information about sociocultural factors involved in burn injuries which in turn will help in identifying the high-risk population for preventing future burn injuries.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA UNWEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES (ULS) DAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES (PLS) DALAM PEMODELAN PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL (STUDI KASUS MODEL ANALISIS PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA PROGRAM STUDI S1 MATEMATIKA FMIPA-INSTUTUT PERTANIAN BOGOR)
Authors: Paris Muhammad Amin 
Published: June 2017

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is one of multivariate techniques that can estimates a series of interrelated dependence relationships from a number of endogenous and exogenous variables, as well as latent (unobserved) variables simultaneously. Estimation of Parameter methods that is often applied in SEM are Maximum Likelihood (ML), Weighted Least Squares (WLS), Unweighted Least Squares (ULS), Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and Partial Least Squares (PLS). This research aims to compare ULS method and PLS method in estimating parameter model of achievement of student learning in first year undergraduate Mathematics students, FMIPA, Bogor Agricultural University ( IPB). This research use secondary and primary data which amounts to 112. The result of this research indicates that ULS method is more accurate than PLS methods. The analysis done with ULS method shows that motivation, capability and environmental had an effect to achievement of student learning.
HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 68 PEKANBARU
Authors: Putra Zetra Hainul , Sucitra Wulan 
Published: June 2017

Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik seseorang. Salah satu faktor internal yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik seseorang adalah intelegensi. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakahadahubungan antara intelegensi dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Negeri 68 Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional dan regresi sederhana. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 68 Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 15 perempuan dan 18 laki-laki. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data intelegensi dan data hasil rapor terakhir nilai matematika siswa pada semester ganjil dan genap tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intelegensi dengan hasil belajar matematika yang ditunjukkan dengan semakin tinggi intelegensi yang diberikan maka akan semakin tinggi hasil belajar matematika.
Contextos, políticas e resultados de avaliação no ensino médio: um estudo em quatro estados brasileiros
Authors: Vieira Sofia Lerche , Vidal Eloísa Maia , Galvão Willana Nogueira M. 
Published: June 2017

<p>O estudo discute as políticas de avaliação de larga escala nacionais e estaduais em quatro unidades da federação – São Paulo, Goiás, Pernambuco e Ceará –, focalizando suas repercussões em escolas de ensino médio com bons resultados, localizadas em territórios socioespaciais vulneráveis. A amostra envolveu 24 escolas e a metodologia adotou a perspectiva quanti-qualitativa de análise. O estudo da configuração dos sistemas nacionais e estaduais mostra a existência de mais semelhanças que diferenças entre uns e outros, o que levaria a indagar se não estaria havendo uma duplicação de esforços e recursos em nome da melhoria da qualidade da educação, gerando uma sobrecarga para as escolas e todos os envolvidos. Os depoimentos dos participantes evidenciam uma aguda consciência de que a cultura de avaliação chegou para ficar, e chama a atenção sobre alguns efeitos deletérios gerados pelos seus excessos. </p>
Ensino médio: uma escola de qualidade para todos e para cada um?
Authors: Neto Ruy Mello , Medeiros Hugo Augusto , Lira Maria Helena , Mello Fernanda Maria , Paiva Fábio , De Oliveira Flávia Manuella 
Published: June 2017

<p> O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a tipologia escolar e a diversidade de oferta do ensino médio, tendo em vista a relação entre a política pública de oferta escolar e as inequidades educacionais, a partir da análise comparada entre as políticas públicas federais e estaduais dos estados do Ceará, Goiás, Pernambuco e São Paulo. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa, com base nas normas das políticas públicas para o ensino médio, dos indicadores educacionais do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep), e entrevistas realizadas com educadores dos estados citados. Conclui-se que, de maneira geral, existe forte correlação entre a oferta escolar, a situação de vulnerabilidade social e as escolhas dos jovens, de acordo com o tipo de ensino médio oferecido (propedêutico e profissional), a tipologia escolar (diferentes jornadas escolares) e as distinções entre os turnos diurno e noturno.</p><p> </p>
Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Marwan Marwan , Duskri M 
Published: June 2017

[Bahasa]: Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa melalui pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR). Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh yang melibatkan enam siswa. Kemampuan representasi siswa dianalisis dari hasil tes dan wawancara setelah penerapan PMR melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil tes, subjek penelitian dikategorikan menjadi siswa dengan kemampuan representasi matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Keenam siswa tersebut diwawancara untuk mengonfirmasi hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi dan sedang memenuhi ketiga indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu menyajikan data atau informasi dari suatu masalah ke representasi tabel, menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan ekspresi matematis, serta menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan kata-kata. Siswa berkemampuan rendah memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan ekspresi matematis dan menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan kata-kata.
Kata kunci: Representasi Matematis; Kemampuan; Pendidikan Matematika Realistik
[English]: This qualitative reseach aims at describing students’ representation ability through realistic mathematics education (RME). It is conducted in grade VII-2 SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh focusing on the six students. Students’ representation ability is analyzed from the developed test and interview after applying RME through data reduction, data display and conclusion. Based on the result of the test, the subjects are categorized into students who have high, medium and low ability in mathematical representation. They are then interviewed to confirm the test. The research finds that students in high and medium category fulfill the three indicators of mathematical representation, i.e. displaying data or information of a problem into table, solving problems that involve mathematical expression, and write the steps in solving the problems using words. Meanwhile, students in low category can only fulfill the second and third indicator.
Keywords: Mathematics Representation; Ability; RME
Demonetization: A Ripple Effect on Indian Economy
Authors: Mohsin Farhat , Sahni Stuti 
Published: June 2017

<p class="ParaAttribute7"><em>The value of a nation’s currency is the main indicator of its economic growth and development. It is among the major drivers behind the strong foundation of a nation’s place on international front. Economics and currency forecasting are both very much inexact sciences. The value of a currency has always been an important source of indicating the economic growth and ensuring the nation’s economic health. Currency changes affect our daily routine: whether we are trading in the foreign exchange market, planning our next vacation tour, shopping online goods from other countries etc. The value of domestic currency plays an important role in setting monetary and fiscal policies of a nation and strongly affects the stock and daily commodity market.</em><em> </em></p><p><em>The purpose of this research paper is to make the readers aware of current scenario and status of economy due to demonetization in India. This research paper will try to identify factors and issues involved in making India a cashless economy. This study also considers the impact of demonetization on road – side restaurants (RSR) in India with special reference to Delhi- NCR and focuses on the impact of futuristic digital trends in urban cities.</em><em></em></p><p class="ParaAttribute5"><em>The present study was taken up with an objective to measure the impact of demonetization on road side restaurants. It also revealed the impact of Government’s demonetization effort on the cash intensive areas of the economy including everyday shopping for food and supplies The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of banning two most useable currencies as legal tender and people’s perception on the antecedents of being digital and to assess their selection criteria. The study was an attempt to examine different components involved in vendor’s selection decisions and their role in purchase decisions. This paper is based on primary .data collected through a self constructed questionnaire. </em><em>The samples were drawn from the population of 150 respondents. The study was carried out at local markets located at Faridabad and South Delhi and the information collected was depicted by the graphs and tables. <br /></em></p>
La discriminación en razón de la orientación sexual. Un antes y después del caso Atala Riffo y niñas vs. Chile
Authors: Sol Bucetto MaríA 
Published: June 2017

El principio de no discriminación no contaba con una definición estricta en el sistema interamericano, por lo cual establecer si la orientación sexual podía ser considerada un motivo prohibido de discriminación resultaba complejo. A partir del fallo Atala Riffo y niñas vs. Chile, la Corte Interamericana entendió que esta categoría quedaba incluida dentro de la expresión “cualquier otra condición social”, por lo cual se encontraba protegida por la Convención Americana y quedaba vedado todo tipo de trato discriminatorio ilegítimo. Para así entender realizó un estudio de la normativa y jurisprudencia de los sistemas universal y europeo. Luego de esta sentencia, se produjeron novedades normativas, e incluso la creación de la Relatoría LGBTI.
Nulidad declarada de oficio IX Pleno Casatorio Civil
Authors: Torres Vásquez Aníbal 
Published: June 2017

Con ocasión de la emisión del IX Pleno Casatorio Civil, el autor analiza —desde un enfoque doctrinario, jurisprudencial y de derecho comparado— la facultad de los jueces de declarar de oficio la nulidad de un determinado acto jurídico, cuando esta sea manifiesta. Asimismo, expone y critica los alcances de los precedentes judiciales vinculantes establecidos en el referido pleno.
Nivel de validez y mecanismo procedimental del acto de inscripción en el Registro de Marca de Servicios de la Fiesta Costumbrista del Agua (Tusuy) del distrito de Puquio, Ayacucho, 2016
Authors: Muñoz Ccuro Felipa Elvira , Arangoitia Chalco Sidney 
Published: June 2017

El propósito de esta investigación es describir el nivel de validez y mecanismo procedimental del acto de inscripción en el Registro de Marca de Servicios de la Fiesta Costumbrista del Agua (Tusuy) del distrito de Puquio-Ayacucho, 2016. Esta problemática es atendida a través de una propuesta para investigar los mecanismos procedimentales que constituyen la variable 1 y la validez del acto de inscripción de la danza, lo que constituye la variable 2. Los objetivos se centraron en demostrar la situación del patrimonio nacional a través de la presentación de documentos normativos y la aplicación de un cuestionario para medir la opinión de la comunidad con relación al nivel de conocimiento que tenían acerca de la propiedad de las fiestas costumbristas. Para ello se diseñó un instrumento que consiste en un cuestionario con 15 preguntas. Luego se aplicó a 50 sujetos para evidenciar el nivel de conocimiento sobre la legalidaddel acto de inscripción; los resultados son analizados a través de estadística descriptiva simple: tabla de frecuencia y figuras. Se concluye que la Fiesta Costumbrista del Agua (Tusuy) es una tradición cultural nativa del distrito de Puquio y los distritos aledaños, con Ley 28296. LEY GENERAL DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL DE LA NACIÓN y la RDN N° 362/INC-2005 (distrito de Andamarca), que la declara Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación. Es una fiesta pública cuya existencia data desde la época precolombina, con extraordinaria significación ysimbolismo en el culto al Agua.
A un año de la declaración de inconstitucionalidad de la publicidad de información financiera de empresas no supervisadas por la SMV
Authors: Quesquén Ríos S. Félix , Tello Cabello Sara Ynés 
Published: June 2017

El objetivo principal de este artículo es demostrar que la declaración de inconstitucionalidad de la publicidad de información financiera de empresas no supervisadas por la Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores (SMV) no ha sido nada acertada, lo cual ha causado perjuicio a nuestra sociedad, al desconocer la publicidad de los estados financieros auditados. La investigación permite concluir en sugerir la expedición de un nuevo marco normativo por parte del Congreso, de forma excepcional teniendo en cuenta la decisión del Tribunal constitucional, que permita al Estado y la ciudadanía acceder a la información financiera de empresas no supervisadas, con la finalidad de evitar evasión fiscal y actos de corrupción.
Reincidencia, reintegración social y medios de comunicación
Authors: López Sinisterra Omar O. 
Published: June 2017

La reincidencia delictiva consiste en la reiteración del delito en un tiempo determinado, del mismo tipo al anterior o diferente. Los Gobiernos han estructurado programas de reintegración social que han pretendido disminuir la reincidencia y lograr que los convictos se constituyan en seres socialmente productivos. Sin embargo, se necesitan ingentes recursos para llegar a tal metacon el éxito deseado, situación que no ocurre en nuestros países. La criminalidad se exacerba y más cuando los medios de comunicación la potencializan en frecuencia, duración e intensidad, comunicando este tipo de noticias en forma impactante, y de la mano con esta situación, se incrementa en ocasiones la dureza de las penas modificando las normas penales y dejando de lado los programas que pretenden reintegrar a los internos a la vida social.
Treatment of Serous Otitis Media
Authors: Orishchak D. T. , Vasyliuk N. V. , Orishchak O. R. , Khrebtiuk H. V. , Fishchuk R. M. 
Published: June 2017

Serous otitis media is a serosal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube and the tympanic cavity which develops on the background of Eustachian tube dysfunction. It is characterized by the presence of seromucous exudate in the tympanic cavity. The disease occurs more often in children than adults.
The objective of the research was to compare the effectiveness of different methods of treating serous otitis media.
Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients with serous otitis media at the age of 22-55 years. There were 26 females and 20 males who were treated as inpatients and outpatients in the department of microsurgery of ENT-organs in Ivano-Frankivsk Central City Clinical Hospital during 2012-2016. Disease duration ranged from 10-15 days to 1 month. In all the patients, serous otitis media developed on the background of persistent allergic rhinitis. All the patients underwent comprehensive examination: their complaints as well as anamnestic data were analyzed, ENT examination including the endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx, otoscopy, audiometry, impedancemetry and laboratory investigations was performed. All patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I included 21 patients receiving conservative therapy for allergic rhinitis and serous otitis media; Group II comprised 25 patients receiving conservative therapy for allergic rhinitis and treatment of serous otitis media applying myringotomy and bypass surgery of the tympanic cavity.
Results. The analysis of the study revealed that in 9 patients of Group I, an improvement in hearing occurred on the third-fourth days after treatment. In 12 patients, treatment was ineffective. 14 patients of Group II who underwent myringotomy with the evacuation of the fluid from the tympanic cavity and subsequent injection of glucocorticoids into the tympanic cavity noted an improvement in hearing immediately after the procedure or the day after. In 11 patients of Group II, a thick mucous exudate was obtained during myringotomy. These patients underwent bypass surgery. The shunt was removed after a thorough cleaning of the tympanic cavity as well as the restoration of the auditory tube function.
Conclusions. Myringotomy is more effective and rational method of treating serous otitis media. Myringotomy with subsequent bypass surgery is recommended for patients with a thick mucous exudate in the tympanic cavity in order to prevent chronic adhesive otitis as well as to perform a complete sanation of the tympanic cavity and to restore the auditory tube function.
A Case of Arteriovenous Malformation Involving the Hand
Authors: Mourafiq Omar , Echchaoui Abdelmoughit , Tbouda Mohamed , Chefry Bouchaib , Bouabid Ahmed Salim , Benchebba Driss , Boussouga Moustapha 
Published: June 2017

Arteriovenous malformations of the hand and wrist are uncommon and may involve any anatomic structure of the body. They may often lead to chronic pain and dysfunction. Treatment ranges from conservative measures to amputation with a high risk of complications and recurrence. We hereby report a rare case of an arteriovenous malformation in a 47-year-old woman who presented with a painless swelling of the dorsum of her left hand, which was treated successfully by surgical excision
Plasma Level of High-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Rumaneh Wael 
Published: June 2017

Arterial hypertension is an independent predictor of acute myocardial infarction. Nowadays, plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein is a marker of cardiovascular risk. The objective of the research was to evaluate plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with acute myocardial infarction and arterial hypertension depending on myocardial remodeling type. Materials and methods. 130 patients with myocardial infarction (63 individuals with concomitant arterial hypertension and 67 individuals without it) were observed. Transthoracic echocardiogram was used. To evaluate plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein the ELISA method was applied. Results. Plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with acute myocardial infarction increased by 5.11 times compared to the control group: (10.67 [5.43; 12.89]) mg/l and (2.09 [1.40; 4.60]) mg/l, respectively (p<0.001). In myocardial infarction and arterial hypertension, this parameter increased by 6.57 times (to (13.73 [7.05; 15.17]) mg/l) (p<0.001), and by 1.27 times (p<0.05) as compared to patients without arterial hypertension. No differences in plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein were detected in patients with different types of left ventricular remodeling.Conclusions. Acute myocardial infarction caused by high plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein is severer in co-existent arterial hypertension. There are no differences in blood levels of high-sensitive C-reactive protein depending on the type of left ventricular remodeling.