bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALY IDENTIFICATION OF GIANT MIMI-MINTUNO (Tachupleus gigas) DURING ARTIFICIAL INCUBATION PERIOD IN THE VIAL BOTTLES
Authors: Ciptono Ciptono , Harjana Tri 
Published: March 2017

This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of presence / absence of anomalies in the early development of Mimi-giant mintuno (Tachypleus gigas) during artificial incubation in the vial bottles. Samples 5 eggs are fertilized incorporated into transparent 50 bottles and vials each filled with clear sea water medium. Embryonic stages (instars) hatch, bottles marked, then dumped seawater medium was replaced with 4% formalin solution and glycerin amount of 5% by volume, up to ¾ of the total volume of the vial bottles. Standard stages of giant Mimi-mintuno embryonic normal development Mimi-mintuno according to Itow (1988). The description type of anomalies contained in the post-hatching embryo development. The observations are documented in the form of stereo-microphotograph. The results showed that there are forms anomalies: (a). Delayed development, the structure of the body is not perfect; (b). In observation of the embryo hatches, open shell and egg perivitelline membrane has been opened but delayed development, the structure of the body is not perfect; (c). Embryos after hatched perfectly, abnormalities of morphologic structure such as abnormal protrusion on the dorsal carapace part found. Keywords: Tachypleus gigas, artificially, incubation
THE OPTIMATION OF CELLULASE ENZYME OF MOLD ISOLATED FROM AGRICULTURE LAND IN WUKIRSARI AFTER MERAPI ERUPTION
Authors: Umniyatie Siti , Rakhmawati Anna , Yulianti Evy 
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study was to develop potency of mold isolated from agriculture land after Merapi eruption in 2010 at Wukirsari, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakaerta. The treatment were temperature and pH optimation to the cellulase enzyme activity and the protein level yield by mold isolate A 2.10, A 2.15 and B 3.18 in different substrate, avicel and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). This study was experimental study to find out the substrate, pH and temperature which yield the best activity and protein level from mold isolate A 2.10, A 2.15 dan B 3.18. the population of this study all of the crude enzymes from mold isolate, and the sample was 1 ml of crude enzyme which treated with different substrate, pH and temperature. The result of this study showed that the best susbtrate was avicel and the optimum temeperature and pH for isolate A.2.10 was 25 ⁰C Keywords: optimation, cellulase enzyme, cellulolytic
THE APPLICATION OF NATURAL ZEOLITE FROM CIAMIS AS TiO2 PHOTOCATALYST SUPPORT FOR RHODAMINE B DYE PHOTODEGRADATION
Authors: Agusriyanti Siti , Artsanti Pedy 
Published: March 2017

The composite of zeolite-TiO2 was successfully prepared by mixing acid- activated Ciamis natural zeolite and TiO2 Degussa in absolute ethanol. The composite obtained was characterized by XRD, FT-IR and XRF. Zeolite-TiO2 composite was applied in the photodegradation of the dye of Rhodamine B in the variation of contact time (60, 75, 90, 105, 120, and 135 minutes, respectively) and initial concentration (10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 90, and 100 ppm, respectively) of Rhodamine B. The result of XRD, FT-IR, and XRF confirmed that the composite of zeolite-TiO2 was successfully synthesized. The composite showed the optimum photodegradation of Rhodamine B solution when the initial Rhodamine B concentration was 10 ppm, being equivalent to 81.8% of Rhodamine B removal for 105 minutes. Keywords: Natural Zeolit, TiO2, zeolite-TiO2composite, photodegradation, Rhodamine B
Time-Varying Association of Individual BP Components with eGFR in Late-Stage CKD
Authors: Sood Manish M. , Akbari Ayub , Manuel Doug , Ruzicka Marcel , Hiremath Swapnil , Zimmerman Deborah , McCormick Brenden , Taljaard Monica 
Published: March 2017

Background and objectives
The association of individual BP components with changes in eGFR in patients with late-stage CKD is unknown. The objectives of our study were to examine the associations of systolic BP, diastolic BP, and pulse pressure with continuous temporal changes in eGFR and an eGFR decline ≥30% in late-stage CKD.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We performed a retrospective cohort study (2010–2015) of patients with CKD in a multidisciplinary CKD clinic with an eGFR≤30. The associations of repeat measures of BP (systolic BP, diastolic BP, and pulse pressure) with eGFR were examined using general linear mixed models. The associations of BP components and eGFR decline ≥30% were examined with time-varying Cox models.

Results
In total, 1203 patients were followed for a median of 548 days (interquartile range, 292–913), with an average of 6.7 visits and BP measures per patient. Mean baseline systolic BP, diastolic BP, pulse pressure, and eGFR were 139.2 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg, 64.9 mmHg, and 16.8 ml/min, respectively. Systolic BP and diastolic BP measures over time were statistically significantly associated with changes in eGFR (P<0.001), whereas pulse pressure was not. Patients with extremes of systolic BP (<105 or >170) and high diastolic BP (>90) measures were at a higher risk of GFR decline ≥30% (systolic BP <105: hazard ratio, 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 0.98 to 2.34; systolic BP >170: hazard ratio, 1.62; 95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 2.49; referent systolic BP =121–130; diastolic BP =81–90: hazard ratio, 1.40; 95% confidence interval, 0.99 to 1.86; diastolic BP >90: hazard ratio, 1.83; 95% confidence interval, 1.21 to 2.77; referent diastolic BP =61–70). The findings were consistent after multiple sensitivity analyses. Pulse pressure was not significantly associated with risk of eGFR decline.

Conclusions
In patients referred to a multidisciplinary care clinic with late-stage CKD, only extremes of systolic BP and elevations of diastolic BP were associated with eGFR decline.
APLIKASI REKENING BERSAMA SEBAGAI MEDIASI PEMBELI-PENJUAL DALAM TRANSAKSI ONLINE STORE
Authors: Sari Sakti Essy Malays , Basry Asril 
Published: March 2017

Aplikasi rekening bersama adalah aplikasi yang dibangun untuk menghubungkan antara pembeli, penjual dan admin rekening bersama yang terintegrasi dengan baik, guna menghindari adanya kecurangan antara pembeli dan penjual. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian terdahulu, yang mana penelitian terdahulu mengggunakan dua komunikasi yaitu front end communication dan back end communication. Front end communication merupakan komunikasi antara pembeli, penjual dan admin rekening bersama yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi yang dibangun sedangkan back end communication merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan diluar dari aplikasi tersebut misalnya komunikasi antara admin rekeningg bersama dengan kurir/ perusahaan pengiriman barang yang dilakukan merlalui telepon dan fax. Pada penelitian ini komuniksi antara pembeli, penjual dan admin rekening bersama dan kurir/perusahaan pengiriman barang, dilakukan hanya melalui aplikasi rekening bersama ( front end communication) . Dengan metode WDLC ( Web Development Life Cycle ). , dimana tahap pertama diawali dengan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kembali aplikasi terdahulu untuk ditelaah lebih jauh serta melanjutkan pengembangan perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi. Tahap ujicoba dilakukan dengan mengakses sebagai pembeli, penjual dan admin rekening bersama dan kurir . Hasil yang didapat bahwa komunikasi antara pembeli, penjual dan admin rekening bersama serta kurir dapat dilakukan secara frond end communiacation atau komunikasi dilakukan hanya melalui aplikasi rekening bersama saja.
RANCANG BANGUN NETWORK ATTACHED STORAGE (NAS) PADA RASPBERRY Pi UNTUK PENYIMPANAN DATA TERPUSAT BERBASIS WLAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Basyah Baby Lolita , Riyadi Rizki Adjie 
Published: March 2017

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sekarang ini berkembang sangat pesat. Terutama pada penggunaan komputer dan gadget untuk mengakses dan berbagi data merupakan hal yang dijumpai pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Jumlah pengguna dan data-data yang terus meningkat berdampak pada kebutuhan penyimpanan data. Untuk itu dibangun NAS (Network Attached Storage) server untuk melayani kebutuhan berkas data yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan area lokal dengan protokol TCP/IP. Penggunaan Raspberry Pi dalam penelitian ini sebagai NAS server. Karena Raspberry Pi tidak membutuhkan lisensi dan resource hardware yang tinggi. Tahapan dalam pembangunan NAS server ini dimulai dari tahap perencanaan perangkat – perangkat yang digunakan, tahap perancangan topologi jaringan infrastruktur WLAN dari NAS server, tahap instalasi dan konfigurasi software yang dibutuhkan untuk NAS server, dan tahap uji coba. Berdasarkan uji coba yang dilakukan pada empat perangkat yang berbeda memberikan hasil yang sama pada transfer rate sebuah berkas dan pada android dibutuhkan aplikasi ES File Explorer untuk dapat mengakses NAS server dikarenakan tidak ada aplikasi default untuk mengakses direktori network sharing
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA PEMBUATAN ORGANOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Syukriah Fivi , Pranggarani Liuvita 
Published: March 2017

Augmented Reality (AR) atau dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut realitas tertambah adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi ataupun tiga dimensi ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata kemudian memproyeksikan benda-benda maya tersebut dalam waktu nyata (real-time). Dengan adanya Augmented Reality, melihat gambar sama seperti melihat aslinya. Penulisan ini membahas mengenai teknologi Augmented Reality yang menyajikan informasi mengenai organologi tumbuhan sebagai alternatif baru dalam penyampaian materi di dalam kelas. Konsep visualisasi 3D yang lebih memperlihatkan objek-objek yang terkait dalam organologi tumbuhan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fokus dan minat belajar siswa. Tahapan pembuatan penulisan ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahap, mulai tahap perancangan, dimulai dari gambaran umum, analisis kebutuhan sistem, struktur navigasi, dan perancangan tampilan. Pembuatan obyek tiga dimensi menggunakan perangkat lunak blender. Terdapat tiga objek dalam pembuatan menggunakan blender diantaranya jaringan dalam pada akar, jaringan dalam pada batang, dan jaringan dalam pada daun
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA AWAL PENYAKIT HEPATITIS A,B,C MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS EXPERT SYSTEM BUILDER
Authors: Sari Ratih Titi Komala 
Published: March 2017

Penyakit Hepatitis yang sedang mewabah membuat resah masyarakat, untuk mengetahui gejala fisik seseorang terkena penyakit Hepatitis harus segera melakukan pemeriksaan diinstalasi kesehatan terdekat, dimana memerlukan waktu khusus dan biaya, dengan pembuatan Sistem Pakar untuk diagnosa awal penyakit hepatitis A,B,C dengan menggunakan tools Expert System Builder data primer yang dijadikan acuan untuk melakukan diagnosa awal penyakit hepatitis dibuat secara sistematis diharapkan mampu memudahkan End User yang masih awan terhadap pengetahuan maupun informasi terkait ciri-ciri dari penyakit hepatitis yang mudah menular untuk dapat mengetahui gejalanya diawal, meskipun pada akhirnya penanganan medis sebagai proses utama penyembuhannya dengan keahlian dari dokter dibidangnya. Tools ini dibuat menggunakan Visual Basic dan file extentionnya memiliki tiga tahapan dalam pembangunan sistem pakarnya, Tahap awal untuk mengisikan data primer yang sudah dikumpulkan melalui observasi, Tahap kedua proses loading question, Merupakan Tahap Ketiga yang merupakan tampilan akhir yang dapat digunakan oleh End User untuk mencoba system pakar yang sudah dibuat
THE EFFECTS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION AND MOTIVATION TOWARD PHYSICS LEARNING RESULTS MAN TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Aristi Amalia Febri 
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to determine: (1) Is there a difference in student's learning outcomes with the application of learning models Investigation Group and Direct Instruction teaching model. (2) Is there a difference in students' motivation with the application of learning models Investigation Group and Direct Instruction teaching model, (3) Is there an interaction between learning models Investigation Group and Direct Instruction to improve students' motivation in learning outcomes Physics. This research is a quasi experimental. The study population was a student of class XII Tanjung Balai MAN. Random sample selection is done by randomizing the class. The instrument used consisted of: (1) achievement test (2) students' motivation questionnaire. The tests are used to obtain the data is shaped essay. The data in this study were analyzed using ANOVA analysis of two paths. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in learning outcomes between students who used the physics model of Group Investigation learning compared with students who used the Direct Instruction teaching model. (2) There was a difference in student's learning outcomes that had a low learning motivation and high motivation to learn both in the classroom and in the classroom Investigation Group Direct Instruction. (3) There was interaction between learning models Instruction Direct Group Investigation and motivation to learn in improving learning outcomes Physics.
THE EFFECT OF INQUIRY TRAINING LEARNING MODEL AND THE LOGICAL THINKING ABILITY ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL OF STUDENTS
Authors: Aminah Siti , . Derlina 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research was to analyze science process skill of students taught by training inquiry learning model better than taught by conventional learning, science process skill of students who have the logical thinking ability above the average better than students who have the logical thinking ability below the average and analyze interaction between learning model and the logical thinking ability of students in influencing the science process skill of students. The research type was quasi experiment. The population was students Class X SMA Negeri 1 Tambangan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. The cluster random class technique was used in choosing the research sample. The instruments were consists of the test of science process skill and the test of logical thinking ability of students. The used test to obtain the data was essay test. The data in this research was analyzed by using the two ways ANAVA analysis. The research result showed that science process skill of students taught by training inquiry learning model was better than students taught by conventional learning, science process skill of students who have the logical thinking ability above the average was better than students who have the logical thinking ability below the average, and there was interaction between learning model and logical thinking ability of students in influencing the science process skill of students.
EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GEOMETRIC OPTICS SUBMATTER
Authors: Panggabean Rani Deliana , Simamora Pintor 
Published: March 2017

The study was aimed to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model towards student outcomes and learning activity in optica Geometric material. The type of this research was quasy experiment. The population of this research was all of the students class X SMA Negeri 5 Medan A.Y 2014/2015 which was consist of 5 classes. X MIA 5 was choosen as experimental group and X MIA 3 as Control group by using cluster random sampling. The Instrument used was learning outcomes and student’ activity observation sheet. Based on the hypothesis of the average value, pretest shows that both of the class had the same early abilities. After the treatment, found that the average value of post-test in experimental class by using problem-based learning was 76,34 and control class by using conventional learning was 72,56. The result of test showed that data normally distribution and homegeneous. Then, was made a hypothesis experiment that giving t count (1,83)> t table(1,67), so Ha was accepted. Later, from the observation data showed that the students learning activity in experimental group was belong to the active category. Finally, it could be concluded that there was an effect of Problem based learning model towards the learning outcames and learning activity in optical geometric material.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS STUDENTS WITH PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL- BASED TRAINING IN LEARNING PHYSICS
Authors: Malawati Ratna , . Sahyar 
Published: March 2017

This study aims to improve the physics Science Process Skills Students on cognitive and psychomotor aspects by using model based Project Based Learning training.The object of this study is the Project Based Learning model used in the learning process of Computationa Physics.The method used is classroom action research through two learning cycles, each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. In the first cycle of treatment with their emphasis given training in the first phase up to third in the model Project Based Learning, while the second cycle is given additional treatment with emphasis discussion is collaboration in achieving the best results for each group of products. The results of data analysis showed increased ability to think Students on cognitive and Science Process Skills in the psychomotor.
Geopolitical storymaking about Tonga and Fiji: How media fooled people to believe Ma'afu wanted Lau
Authors: Brown Pulu Teena 
Published: March 2017

Just when Tongan Democratic Party leader ‘Akilisi Pohiva stumped the public by saying he admired Fiji’s Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama because “he has been able to make things happen and take development to the people,” the Government of Tonga’s Minister for Lands, Lord Ma’afu, came right out of the blue and trumped him (Tonga Daily News, 2014a, 2014b). Ma’afu topped Pohiva at causing public bamboozlement.
By this, Pohiva was the progenitor of Tonga’s thirty year old pro-democracy movement. Why would he over romanticise about the former military commodore Frank Bainimarama, the hard-line originator of Fiji’s third coup to take place in a period of twenty eight years? Pohiva’s swinging politics from democracy in Tonga to an overthrow of democracy in Fiji baffled readers (Naidu, 2014; Graue, 2014). But Ma’afu took centre stage as the show stopper.
Momentarily, people were gobsmacked and did not know what to make of him. Was Tonga’s Minister for Lands and Survey who was a senior noble in the Tu’ivakano cabinet courting mischief or dead serious? Fiji’s permanent secretary for foreign affairs Amena Yauvoli was certain, we “would just have to wait for the Tongan government’s proposal” (Tonga Daily News, 2014a). But as Tongan journalist Kalafi Moala put it, “they will be waiting for a very long time” on that geopolitical front (Moala, 2014).
This essay explores the geopolitical storymaking about Tonga and Fiji instigated by Tonga Daily News publishing online that Lord Ma’afu had said, “In good faith I will propose to the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Fiji that they can have Minerva Reef and we get Lau in return” (Tonga Daily News, 2014a). The very thought of drawing up a new map instantly ignited outrage from Fijian readers. How then, might Tonga and Fiji’s argument over ownership of the Minerva Reefs play out this time around? Could the region’s geopolitical atlas ever be imagined differently when its cartography was permanently cemented to the era of Western European colonial empire? When the media fooled people to believe Lord Ma’afu wanted the Lau Islands for the Minerva Reefs, what did this signal about how news sites can manoeuver shock advertising and manipulate what politicians say to up their ratings?
Reinga to Leina: Ghost - Dancing Leylines
Authors: Gray Jack 
Published: March 2017

In this essay I evoke ghostly remnants of my choreographic research practices[1] facilitated via a series of global inter-disciplinary collaborations in Hawaii[2] and California[3] bridging Māori cosmologies and epistemological frame works with inter-cultural collectives[4]. Reconstructing diary, email and interview material[5] offers a unique creative insight into contemporary Maori performing art practices, re-experiencing the presentness of time, as intimately informed by an erased other, where the former recipient now becomes the medium, the ghost reader. This essay mirrors the creative processes, tracing moments, already lived, to dance the intangible spirit across leylines of transitional space[6].

[1] Cultural interventions within community spaces of exchange such as public singing lessons, group visits to sites, performative explorations, community sleepovers.
[2] Work was undertaken at The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum during a seven week artist residency in 2013
[3] Work was undertaken as a guest choreographer in residence at University of California Berkeley for the Berkeley Dance Project in 2014 and as an Assistant Professor at the University of California Riverside during Spring Quarter 2014
[4] I am a founding member of Atamira Dance Company and was involved in the collaboration of the Whare Tapere by Charles Royal and Louise Potiki Bryant
[5] I have used my emails as a source material to reflect the nature of fragmentary knowledge and cultural revitalisation, a major part of the Whare Tapere as a research archive
[6] Local Maori tribes hold various sources of story that relate to Cape Reinga or Rerenga Wairua as a spiritual highway. These leylines are echoed throughout the world, in places I have travelled such as Hawaii and New Mexico.
Towards Māori corporate social responsibility
Authors: McNeill Hinematau 
Published: March 2017

This paper explores the potential interface between Māori collectively-owned organisations, and those organisations and businesses that practice corporate social responsibility (CSR). The literature suggests that CRS is good for business; that it is possible to achieve a double bottom line on social and financial performance. These performance outcomes will be of particular interest to Māori collectively-owned organisations charged with growing tribal wealth, as well as delivering better social outcomes to their beneficiaries. Recently, as a result of the Treaty of Waitangi claims processes, Māori tribal organisations have proliferated. These tribal organisations have consequently adopted governance arrangements designed to deliver both commercial and social outcomes. Additionally, they are expected to incorporate Māori culturally specific values that ultimately underpin the governance of the organisation. Beneficiaries of most Māori collective organisations are members of the tribe that have recognised genealogical links to a founding ancestor. Tribal organisations are consequently becoming increasingly responsible for the financial, social, cultural and environmental wellbeing of the tribe. Furthermore, the management of tribal assets to enhance tribal wellbeing is embedded in the notion of sustainability – specifically inter-generational wealth creation.