bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PANORAMA DO USO DE AGROTÓXICOS NA BAHIA: DESAFIOS PARA A VIGILÂNCIA À SAÚDE
Authors: De Abreu Ruy Muricy , Tavares Felipe Guimarães 
Published: September 2017

O atual modelo agrícola do Brasil foi gestado a partir dos anos 60 do século passado e ocorreu por meio de incentivos fiscais, isenções tributárias e financiamento público subsidiado, visando atrair capitais estrangeiros para instalação de fábricas para a produção de agrotóxicos, fertilizantes sintéticos, máquinas e implementos agrícolas, priorizando-se as monoculturas de exportação. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a situação de uso de agrotóxicos no estado da Bahia, correlacionando-a ao cenário nacional, identificando semelhanças e peculiaridades em relação aos riscos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. O método adotado foi a análise descritiva fundamentada por revisão de literatura e bases de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e do Sistema Nacional de Informações Tóxico-Farmacológica. Os resultados do estudo apontaram o crescimento das intoxicações e doenças nos trabalhadores agrícolas e seus familiares, presença de resíduos de agrotóxicos em alimentos, degradação da qualidade das águas, do solo, do ar e contaminação da fauna e flora, percebidos numa dimensão que não retrata a magnitude do problema. Concluiu-se que o consumo de agrotóxico na Bahia aumentou 4,2 vezes, no período de 2005 a 2012, não obstante ter havido uma pequena redução da área plantada.
Palavras-chave: Agrotóxico. Vigilância à Saúde. Meio Ambiente. Saúde Ambiental.
Ricardo J. Alfaro, Diccionario de anglicismos: enumeración, análisis y equivalencias castizas de los barbarismos, extranjerismos, neologismos y solecismos, de origen inglés que se han introducido en el castellano contemporáneo, y advertencias a traductores. Panamá, Imprenta Nacional, 1950. 849 pp.
Authors: Boyd-Bowman Peter 
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó: Diccionario de anglicismos: enumeración, análisis y equivalencias castizas de los barbarismos, extranjerismos, neologismos y solecismos, de origen inglés que se han introducido en el castellano contemporáneo, y advertencias a traductores.
Ragam Hias pada Makam di Komplek Mesjid Makam Turikale di Maros Sulawesi Selatan.
Authors: Mulyadi Yadi , Nur Muhammad 
Published: September 2017

Ragam hias merupakan salah satu atribut pada makam Islam yang memiliki makna budaya dan menjadi objek kajian arkeologi Islam. Keberadaan ragam hias ditemukan juga pada makam di Komplek Mesjid Makam Turikale di Maros. Mesjid Turikale ini merupakan mesjid kuno dengan tipe mesjid makam, dimana arsitektur mesjid dengan arsitektur makam merupakan satu rangkaian bangunan secara utuh. Semua artefak kaligrafi pada makam di Komplek Mesjid Makam Turikale dapat digolongkan ke dalam aliran Tsulus atau Khat Tsulus. Tidak ada kaligrafi di komplek makam ini yang meniru atau memanipulasi bentuk makhluk hidup apalagi anthropomorphic. Gejala ini berbeda dengan beberapa komplek makam di Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun ragam hias pada bangunan makam, menganut paham representative art dan menghindari aktivitas pengkultusan pada sosok selain Allah. Sulur-suluran dan bunga ditampakkan sangat vulgar dengan kelopak bunga yang menengadah, yang dalam falsafah Bugis-Makassar, menyimbolkan pandangan hidup yang terbuka dan progressif. Abstract. Ornament is one of the attributes in the Islamic cemetery that has cultural significance and become the object of Islamic archaeological study. The existence of ornament were also found in the tomb at the Tomb Mosque Complex in Turikale in Maros. Mosque of Turikale is an ancient mosque by mosque-type tombs, where the architecture of the mosque with the tomb architecture is a series of buildings in their entirety. All artifacts calligraphy on a tomb in the Tomb Mosque Complex in Turikale can be classified into Khat Tsulus. No calligraphy in this tomb complex that mimics or manipulate living things especially anthropomorphic form. These symptoms differ with some graveyard in South Sulawesi. The ornaments on the tomb building, adopts representative art and avoid the cult activity on the figure besides Allah. Tendrils and flowers revealed a very vulgar with upturned petals, which in philosophy Bugis-Makassar, symbolizes a view of life that is open and progressive.
Penggunaan Ubin-ubin Enkaustik di Nusantara pada Abad Ke-19-20
Authors: Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto 
Published: September 2017

AbstractTiles are an essential element of a design or architecture. As part of the work of architecture, the floor can be compacted soil, marble rocks, organic types such as wood, bamboo etc. Encaustic tiles is one of the products which are the elements to meet the needs and desires of man both in terms of technical, artistic or symbolic. This tile was first introduced in Europe in the 1800s. In fact there are several archaeological sites in Indonesia there are tiles of this type. How these tiles can get to the archipelago and how the use and function. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. It is by doing a search of facts with proper interpretation, by studying the problems of society in a particular situation or period including the relationships, attitudes and ongoing process and its influence on the phenomenon. The purpose of writing this article to give an overview on some of the facts about the existence of the tiles from Europe and its use in the archipelago. The results obtained showed enkaustik tiles are spread evenly from the eastern region to the western region of the archipelago and placed in various types of buildings and parts of architectural space. Keywords: tile, encaustic, architecture, decorative arts, symbol, identity AbstrakUbin merupakan elemen penting dari sebuah rancang bangun atau arsitektur. Sebagai bagian karya arsitektur lantai dapat berupa tanah yang dipadatkan, batuan marmer, jenis organik seperti kayu, bambu dan sebagainya. Ubin encaustic (enkaustik) merupakan salah satu produk yang merupakan elemen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan hasrat manusia baik dalam hal teknis, seni maupun simbolik. Ubin ini dikenalkan pertama kali di Eropa tahun 1800an. Faktanya ada beberapa situs arkeologi di Indonesia terdapat ubin-ubin jenis ini. Bagaimana ubin ini dapat sampai ke Nusantara dan bagaimana penggunaan dan fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Ini dengan melakukan pencarian fakta-fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat, dengan mempelajari masalah masyarakat dalam situasi atau masa tertentu termasuk dengan hubungan, sikap dan proses yang sedang berlangsung dan pengaruhnya terhadap suatu fenomena. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan gambaran atas beberapa fakta tentang keberadaan ubin-ubin yang berasal dari Eropa ini dan penggunaannya di Nusantara. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ubin-ubin enkaustik ini tersebar secara merata dari wilayah timur hingga wilayah barat Nusantara dan di tempatkan di berbagai jenis bangunan dan bagian ruang sebuah bangunan arsitektur. Kata kunci: ubin, encaustik, arsitektur, seni hias, simbol, identitas
Perkembangan Ragam Hias Pada Batu Nisan Tipe Malik As-Shaleh Abad 13 - 17.
Authors: Inagurasi Libra Hari 
Published: September 2017

Decorative variety is a decorative element, its main function as a decoration to beautify the appearance of an object so that it becomes a work of art. The function of the decoration is shown through the integrated forms, textures, materials, and art elements. An object decorated with decorative or decorative elements is a tombstone made of stone. Decorative on the gravestone is formed by sculpting then produce certain forms adorn the headstone so it looks not plain. The development of tombstones of this type and their decorations include the dimensions of time and space. The Malik As-Shaleh type headstone originally evolved from the gravestone on the tomb of Sultan Malik As-shaleh in the 13th century. The tombs spread eastwards to Sumatra, Banten, Lombok, and Gowa in South Sulawesi in the 17th century. The variety of decoration on the gravestone Malik As-Shaleh type in its development is distinguished two groups namely the first group of ornamental fashions whose existence always persists from the beginning to the end of its development and the two groups of decoration whose existence is lost or replaced with other types of decorations. The standard Malik As-Shalh standard headstone is in the tomb of Sultan Malik As-Shaleh. All kinds of decorative elements are on the tombstone so it looks beautiful or highway. The similar type of grave on another tomb has a simple ornamental variety. AbstrakRagam hias merupakan elemen dekoratif, fungsi utamanya sebagai hiasan untuk memperindah penampilan suatu obyek sehingga menjadi sebuah karya seni. Fungsi ragam hias tersebut ditunjukkan melalui bentuk, tekstur, bahan, serta unsur seni yang terpadu. Suatu obyek yang diberi elemen ragam hias atau dekoratif ialah nisan yang dibuat dari bahan batu. Ragam hias pada nisan dibentuk dengan cara dipahat selanjutnya menghasilkan bentuk-bentuk tertentu menghiasi nisan sehingga terlihat tidak polos. Perkembangan batu nisan tipe tersebut beserta ragam hiasnya mencakup dimensi waktu dan ruang. Nisan tipe Malik As-Shaleh pada awalnya berkembang dari nisan pada makam Sultan Malik As-shaleh pada abad ke-13. Selanjunya nisan menyebar ke arah timur ke Sumatra, Banten, Lombok, dan Gowa di Sulawesi Selatan pada abad ke-17. Ragam hias pada nisan tipe Malik As-Shaleh dalam perkembangannya dibedakan dua kelompok yakni pertama kelompok ragam hias yang keberadaannya selalu tetap ada dari awal hingga akhir perkembangannya dan kedua kelompok ragam hias yang keberadaannya hilang atau diganti dengan ragam hias jenis lainnya. Nisan tipe Malik As-Shaleh yang standar terdapat pada makam Sultan Malik As-Shaleh. Semu jenis elemen dekoratif terdapat pada nisan tersebut sehingga terlihat indah atau raya. Adapun nisan tipe sejenis pada makam lainnya memiliki ragam hias yang sederhana.
Untersuchung des Verschleißverhaltens von TiB2-beschichteten Mikrofräswerkzeugen
Authors: Bohley Martin , Heberger Lukas , Kirsch Benjamin , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: September 2017

Kurzfassung
Beim Einsatz von Mikrofräswerkzeugen kommt es, bedingt durch Größeneffekte, zu erhöhter Reibung und damit erhöhtem Verschleiß. Zusätzlich resultieren aus den geringen Werkzeugdurchmessern niedrige Schnittgeschwindigkeiten, sodass es zu Aufbauschneiden kommen kann. Beides wirkt sich negativ auf die Prozessergebnisgrößen aus und reduziert die Effizienz des Prozesses. Um dies zu minimieren, wurden Mikrofräswerkzeuge (Ø 50 μm) mit einer PVD-Beschichtung versehen und das Einsatzverhalten untersucht.
Klassifizierung von Energieflexibilitätsmaßnahmen
Authors: Roesch Martin , Brugger Martin , Braunreuther Stefan , Reinhart Gunther 
Published: September 2017

KurzfassungFür den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland ist eine stabile Stromversorgung unerlässlich. Die Integration erneuerbarer und volatiler Energiequellen stellt dabei eine große Herausforderung für die Netzstabilität dar. Um die Erzeugung und die Nachfrage zu synchronisieren, können produzierende Unternehmen durch Energieflexibilitätsmaßnahmen ihren Strombedarf gezielt anpassen. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt hierzu die möglichen Maßnahmen in den verschiedenen Betriebsebenen einer Produktion auf und verdeutlicht diese anhand eines Beispiels.
Industrie-4.0-Geschäftsmodell-innovation für KMU
Authors: Seidenstricker Sven , Rauch Erwin , Dallasega Patrick 
Published: September 2017

Kurzfassung
Die vierte industrielle Revolution, auch als Industrie 4.0 bekannt, ist eine der größten Herausforderungen, denen sich kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU) heute und besonders in Zukunft stellen müssen. Viele von ihnen sind bereits seit Jahrzehnten Marktführer und haben erfolgreich ihre Produkte und Dienstleistungen in einer „Offline“-Welt optimiert. Die Integration von smarten Produkten und Dienstleistungen im Hinblick auf Industrie 4.0 bietet dabei neue Möglichkeiten und Ebenen, Nutzen in der Wertschöpfungskette zu schaffen. Die Identifizierung dieser schlummernden Werte und die Entwicklung von neuen Geschäftsmodellen stellen heute eine große Hürde für KMU dar. Dieser Beitrag stellt daher eine von TRIZ abgeleitete Neun-Felder-Matrix und eine morphologische Analysemethode vor, die KMU dabei unterstützen soll, informationsbasierte Industrie-4.0-Geschäftsmodelle auf der Basis bestehender Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu identifizieren und zu entwickeln. Die praktische Anwendbarkeit der Methode wird anhand eines industriellen Fallbeispiels gezeigt.
Alternativer Herstellprozess von Batteriegehäusen
Authors: Singer Ramona , Fleischer Jürgen 
Published: September 2017

Kurzfassung
Die Gehäuse von Lithium-Ionen-Pouchzellen bestehen aus einer Aluminiumverbundfolie die über Tiefziehen in die benötigte rechteckige Geometrie überführt wird. Da es nach aktuellen Stand der Technik kaum möglich ist, Halbschalen von großen Tiefen herzustellen, werden am wbk Institut für Produktionstechnik alternative Herstellprozesse für Pouchzellengehäuse untersucht. Grundlegend hierfür ist die Kenntnis über Fügeparamter, die für das Verschließen der Batteriegehäuse benötigt werden.
Hindernisse der Industrie 4.0 – Umdenken notwendig?
Authors: Meißner Alyssa , Glass Rupert , Gebauer Christopher , Stürmer Sandra , Metternich Joachim 
Published: September 2017

Kurzfassung
Die diesem Beitrag zu Grunde liegende Studie zeigt, dass viele Indus-trieunternehmen nicht in gleichem Maße vor allen in der Fachliteratur genannten Herausforderungen zur Einführung von Industrie 4.0 stehen. Durch die Befragung von 253 Unternehmen konnte gezeigt werden, welche Hemmnisse tatsächlich in der Industrie bestehen. Wie Unterstützungsvorhaben an den bedeutendsten Herausforderungen ausgerichtet werden sollten, welche Bedarfe in der Industrie vorhanden sind und wie diese adressiert werden können, beschreibt der folgende Beitrag.
Impact of primary care funding on secondary care utilisation and patient outcomes: a retrospective cross-sectional study of English general practice
Authors: L’Esperance Veline , Sutton Matt , Schofield Peter , Round Thomas , Malik Umer , White Patrick , Ashworth Mark 
Published: September 2017

BackgroundIn international studies, greater investment in primary health care is associated with improved population health outcomes.AimTo determine whether investment in general practice is associated with secondary care utilisation, patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes.Design and settingRetrospective cross-sectional study of general practices in England, 2014–2015.MethodPractice-level data were stratified into three groups according to GP contract type: national General Medical Services (GMS) contracts, with or without the capitation supplement (mean practice income guarantee), or local Personal Medical Services (PMS) contracts. Regression models were used to explore associations between practice funding (capitation payments and capitation supplements) and secondary care usage, patient satisfaction (general practice patient survey scores), and clinical outcomes (Quality and Outcomes Framework [QOF] scores). The authors conducted financial modelling to predict secondary care cost savings associated with notional changes in primary care funding.ResultsMean capitation payments per patient were £69.82 in GMS practices in receipt of capitation supplements (n = 2784), £78.79 in GMS practices without capitation supplements (n = 1672), and £84.43 in PMS practices (n = 3022). The mean capitation supplement was £5.72 per patient. Financial modelling demonstrated little or no relationship between capitation payments and secondary care costs. In contrast, notional investment in capitation supplements was associated with modelled savings in secondary care costs. The relationship between funding and patient satisfaction was inconsistent. QOF performance was not associated with funding in any practice type.ConclusionCapitation payments appear to be broadly aligned to patient need in terms of secondary care usage. Supplements to the current capitation formula are associated with reduced secondary care costs.
Star Formation Activity Beyond the Outer Arm. I. WISE-selected Candidate Star-forming Regions
Authors: Izumi Natsuko , Kobayashi Naoto , Yasui Chikako , Saito Masao , Hamano Satoshi 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The outer Galaxy beyond the Outer Arm provides a good opportunity to study star formation in an environment significantly different from that in the solar neighborhood. However, star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy have never been comprehensively studied or cataloged because of the difficulties in detecting them at such large distances. We studied 33 known young star-forming regions associated with 13 molecular clouds at R
G ≥ 13.5 kpc in the outer Galaxy with data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared all-sky survey. From their color distribution, we developed a simple identification criterion of star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy with the WISE color. We applied the criterion to all the WISE sources in the molecular clouds in the outer Galaxy at R
G ≥ 13.5 kpc detected with the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) 12CO survey of the outer Galaxy, of which the survey region is 102.°49 ≤ l ≤ 141.°54, −3.°03 ≤ b ≤ 5.°41, and successfully identified 711 new candidate star-forming regions in 240 molecular clouds. The large number of samples enables us to perform the statistical study of star formation properties in the outer Galaxy for the first time. This study is crucial to investigate the fundamental star formation properties, including star formation rate, star formation efficiency, and initial mass function, in a primordial environment such as the early phase of the Galaxy formation.
Centrally Concentrated X-Ray Radiation from an Extended Accreting Corona in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Liu B. F. , Taam Ronald E. , Qiao Erlin , Yuan Weimin 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The X-ray emission from bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to originate in a hot corona lying above a cold, geometrically thin accretion disk. A highly concentrated corona located within ∼10 gravitational radii above the black hole is inferred from observations. Based on the accretion of interstellar medium/wind, a disk corona model has been proposed in which the corona is well coupled to the disk by radiation, thermal conduction, as well as by mass exchange. Such a model avoids artificial energy input to the corona and has been used to interpret the spectral features observed in AGN. In this work, it is shown that the bulk emission size of the corona is very small for the extended accretion flow in our model. More than 80% of the hard X-ray power is emitted from a small region confined within 10 Schwarzschild radii around a non-spinning black hole, which is expected to be even smaller accordingly for a spinning black hole. Here, the corona emission is more extended at higher Eddington ratios. The compactness parameter of the corona,

, is shown to be in the range of 1–33 for Eddington ratios of 0.02–0.1. Combined with the electron temperature in the corona, this indicates that electron–positron pair production is not dominant in this regime. A positive relation between the compactness parameter and photon index is also predicted. By comparing the above model predictions with observational features, we find that the model is in agreement with observations.
Photometric Properties of Network and Faculae Derived from HMI Data Compensated for Scattered Light
Authors: Criscuoli Serena , Norton Aimee , Whitney Taylor 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We report on the photometric properties of faculae and network, as observed in full-disk, scattered-light-corrected images from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager. We use a Lucy–Richardson deconvolution routine that corrects an image in less than one second. Faculae are distinguished from network through proximity to active regions. This is the first report that full-disk observations, including center-to-limb variations, reproduce the photometric properties of faculae and network observed previously only in sub-arcsecond-resolution; small field-of-view studies, i.e. that network, as defined by distance from active regions, exhibit higher photometric contrasts. Specifically, for magnetic flux values larger than approximately 300 G, the network is brighter than faculae and the contrast differences increase toward the limb, where the network contrast is about twice the facular one. For lower magnetic flux values, network appear darker than faculae. Contrary to reports from previous full-disk observations, we also found that network exhibits a higher center-to-limb variation. Our results are in agreement with reports from simulations that indicate magnetic flux alone is a poor proxy of the photometric properties of magnetic features. We estimate that the contribution of faculae and network to Total Solar Irradiance variability of the current Cycle 24 is overestimated by at least 11%, due to the photometric properties of network and faculae not being recognized as different. This estimate is specific to the method employed in this study to reconstruct irradiance variations, so caution should be paid when extending it to other techniques.
QUANDO VIDA E ARTE SE ENCONTRAM: UM DIÁLOGO ENTRE VIGOTSKI E STANISLAVSKI
Authors: Capucci Raquel Rodrigues , Silva Daniele Nunes Henrique 
Published: September 2017

Vigostski e Stanislavski, além de compartilharem da mesma origem cultural e terem se nutrido do materialismo histórico-dialético, abordaram o tema da experiência humana, na vida e na arte. O termo perejivanie (переживание) foi amplamente abordado nas obras dos dois autores; por Stanislavski, para designar a experiência do ator na construção da personagem; por Vigotski, em seus estudos sobre o desenvolvimento humano, e para compreender a formação da personalidade como drama. Partimos de uma questão norteadora para a composição deste trabalho: Quais são as relações entre a perejivanie e os processos criadores na arte e na vida? Promovemos um diálogo entre as obras de Vigotski e Stanislavski explorando conceitualmente a perejivanie e os processos criadores na arte e na vida, a partir de uma interlocução entre a psicologia e a arte. Assim como os atores no palco, nós estamos sempre atuando. A cada cena que se estrutura em nossa vida, somos compelidos a encarnar os papéis que nos constituem, vivendo as contradições inerentes à experiência humana. Nesta perspectiva, podemos dizer que o teatro é o microcosmo da vida, onde as relações são tensionadas ao máximo, a partir das quais podemos analisar a intrincada trama das determinações humanas, transformadas em verdade poética. Constatamos a necessidade de um olhar sobre a perejivanie na arte em uma perspectiva dialética com os estudos psicológicos sobre a perejivanie na vida, entendendo as relações entre a psicologia e a arte a partir do prisma da complementariedade, e não como campos de estudo separados.