bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colaboración entre agentes industriales de componentes de control encapsulados
Authors: Sierra Rubén , Sarachaga Isabel , Burgos Arantzazu , Iriondo Nagore , Álvarez Maria Luz 
Published: September 2024

Los retos tecnológicos de la Industry 4.0 en el ámbito de la fabricación inteligente requieren abordar la creciente complejidad de los sistemas de producción automatizados para optimizar la producción. Con tal fin, en este trabajo se presenta una estrategia de control distribuida y colaborativa basada en agentes industriales. Así, se propone un agente industrial que dota de inteligencia a unidades de control encapsuladas proporcionándoles la capacidad de llevar a cabo la negociación y coordinación tanto con otros agentes, como con otras aplicaciones relacionadas con el control y la supervisión de planta. Estas capacidades se describen mediante su integración en una arquitectura de control distribuida para cumplir los objetivos de producción. Su aplicabilidad se muestra en la prueba de concepto que forma parte de una célula flexible de ensamblaje. Este enfoque de agente industrial permite adoptar una tecnología facilitadora de Industry 4.0 sin costos elevados.
Effect of exchange rate volatility on financial reporting of consumer goods firms in Nigeria (2019 – 2023)
Authors: Ike, R. C.  , Abani, M. O.  , Anuolam M. O.  
Published: September 2024

This study examines the effect of exchange rate volatility (ERV) on financial reporting of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for this study. Data were sourced from the published annual reports of fourteen consumer goods firms listed on the Nigeria Exchange (NGX) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin for the period 2019-2023. The analysis employed the Panel Error Correction-Generated Least Squares (EGLS) method, focusing on three key financial metrics: Earnings Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio, and Debt-to-Equity Ratio. The findings reveal that ERV has a significant positive effect on EPS. Conversely, a significant negative effect is observed on the current ratio. However, the effect on the debt-to-equity ratio is found to be insignificant, suggesting that ERV does not substantially influence capital structure decisions. The study recommends that firms should continue to develop and implement robust strategies to manage the impacts of ERV, such as hedging, strategic pricing, and cost control measures, to safeguard and potentially enhance their financial performance during periods of exchange rate fluctuations.
Keywords: Exchange Rate Volatility, Financial Reporting, Earnings Per Share, Current Ratio, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Consumer Goods Firms.
Estimation of Canada's methane emissions: inverse modelling analysis using the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) measurement network
Authors: Ishizawa Misa , Chan Douglas , Worthy Doug , Chan Elton , Vogel Felix , Melton Joe R. , Arora Vivek K. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Canada has major sources of atmospheric methane (CH4), with the world's second-largest boreal wetland and the world's fourth-largest natural gas production. However, Canada's CH4 emissions remain uncertain among estimates. Better quantification and characterization of Canada's CH4 emissions are critical for climate mitigation strategies. To improve our understanding of Canada's CH4 emissions, we performed an ensemble regional inversion for 2007–2017 constrained with the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) surface measurement network. The decadal CH4 estimates show no significant trend, unlike some studies that reported long-term trends. The total CH4 estimate is 17.4 (15.3–19.5) Tg CH4 yr−1, partitioned into natural and anthropogenic sources at 10.8 (7.5–13.2) and 6.6 (6.2–7.8) Tg CH4 yr−1, respectively. The estimated anthropogenic emission is higher than inventories, mainly in western Canada (with the fossil fuel industry). Furthermore, the results reveal notable spatiotemporal characteristics. First, the modelled differences in atmospheric CH4 among the sites show improvement after inversion when compared to observations, implying the CH4 observation differences could help in verifying the inversion results. Second, the seasonal variations show slow onset and a late-summer maximum, indicating wetland CH4 flux has hysteretic dependence on air temperature. Third, the boreal winter natural CH4 emissions, usually treated as negligible, appear quantifiable (≥ 20 % of annual emissions). Understanding winter emission is important for climate prediction, as the winter in Canada is warming faster than the summer. Fourth, the inter-annual variability in estimated CH4 emissions is positively correlated with summer air temperature anomalies. This could enhance Canada's natural CH4 emission in the warming climate.
Shoreline and land use–land cover changes along the 2004-tsunami-affected South Andaman coast: understanding changing hazard susceptibility
Authors: Ghadamode Vikas , Kondarathi Aruna Kumari , Pandey Anand K. , Srivastava Kirti 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The 2004 tsunami affected the South Andaman coast, causing it to experience dynamic changes in the coastal geomorphology and making the region vulnerable. We focus on pre-and post-tsunami shoreline and land use–land cover changes from 2004, 2005, and 2022 to analyze the dynamic change in hazard. We used General Bathymetric Chart of the Ocean (GEBCO) data to calculate run-up [m], arrival times [min], and inundation [m] at a few locations using three tsunamigenic earthquake source parameters, namely the 2004 Sumatra, 1941 North Andaman, and 1881 Car Nicobar earthquakes. The Digital Shoreline Analysis System is used for the shoreline change estimates. Landsat data are used to calculate shoreline and land use–land cover (LULC) change in five classes, namely built-up areas, forests, inundation areas, croplands, and water bodies during the above period. We examine the correlation between the LULC changes and the dynamic change in shoreline due to population flux, infrastructural growth, and gross state domestic product growth. The Indian industry estimates the Andaman and Nicobar Islands losses exceeded INR 10 billion during 2004, which would today see a 5-fold increase in economic loss due to a doubling of built-up area, a 3-fold increase in tourist inflow, and population density growth. The unsustainable decline in the forest cover, mangroves, and cropland would affect sustainability during a disaster despite coastal safety measures.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING ENGLISH TOWARDS VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Yetti Teresia , Rampeng Rampeng , Sahib Nurfaizah 
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research is to to find out why students are not confident in speaking English even though they have a lot of vocabulary at Smpn 35 Makassar. This research used qualitative method. This research was conducted in three stages, namely observation, questionnaire and interview test. The samples of this study were students of class VIII-4, namely 25 students as respondents and an English teacher of class VIII-4. Data collection used observation, questionnaire and interview test. The result of this study is that the amount of vocabulary that students have does not guarantee that a student is confident in speaking English. this is caused by shyness, fear of being wrong and the influence of the environment, where the environment is very influential in building students' confidence to speak. Based on the results of research conducted in class VIII-4 SMPN 45 Makassar, based on the results of the questionnaire, there are 15 students who feel embarrassed if they make mistakes and 10 students who do not feel embarrassed if they make mistakes in speaking English.
MANAJEMEN GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN IPAS SISWA SD NEGERI 25 PARENRENG KECAMATAN SEGERI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Syuaib Nur Khatifah , Hamid Sundari , Safira Ifa 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran IPAS di SD Negeri 25 Parenreng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru wali kelas yang menerapkan kurikulum merdeka dengan pembelajaran IPAS yaitu kelas IV dan kelas V. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen guru di SD Negeri 25 Parenreng dalam pembelajaran IPAS sudah menerapkan 4 indikator manajemen guru yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Perencanaan pembelajaran IPAS masih kurang baik karena perangkat pembelajaran masih belum lengkap yaitu pada kelas V guru wali kelas belum membuat Program Tahunan (Prota), Program Semester (Promes), Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), dan Modul Ajar IPAS. Pengorganisasian pembelajaran IPAS terlaksana cukup baik karena guru dapat mengelompokkan semua tahap-tahap pembelajaran mulai dari kegiatan pembuka, inti, dan penutup, namun organisasi dalam kelas berupa pemilihan ketua kelas, wakil ketua kelas, sekretasi, dan bendahara belum diperbarui. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPAS cukup berjalan baik dilihat dari pemaparan materi guru yang sesuai dengan pedoman modul ajar dan buku yang dipakai hingga guru membimbing siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan pengawasan pembelajaran IPAS sudah berjalan baik dilihat dari guru mengawasi keaktifan siswa dalam belajar, pengerjaan tugas siswa, hingga pemberian nilai.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SD NEGERI 30 PAROMBEAN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Sri Devi Retno , Asdar Asdar , Safira Ifa 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Desain penelitian ini meliputi empat empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN 30 Parombean yang berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 73,1 pada siklus I dan 87,5 pada siklus II. Pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar klasikal peserta didik adalah 50% dan pada siklus II mencapai 100%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran IPA terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran Adapun peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II adalah 14%. Hal ini terjadi karena pada siklus II peserta didik mulai aktif dan terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video sehingga peserta didik dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video menjadikan proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menarik perhatian peserta didik sehingga peserta didik dapat mengerti dan memahami pelajaran dengan mudah.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA SISWA KELAS III SD INPRES DAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratiwi Alfina , Bakri Muhammad , Anggreani A. Vivit 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca nyaring siswa kelas III SD Inpres Daya Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau disebut juga dengan Classroom Action Research yaitu proses pengkajian masalah pembelajaran di dalam kelas melalui refleksi diri dalam upaya tindakan yang terencana dalam situasi nyata serta menganalisis setiap pengaruh dari perlakuan tersebut. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sumber dari data adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 20 siswa dan guru kelas III sebagai kolaborator. Penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan pada Siklus I dan Siklus II metode pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pemalajaran Bahasa Indonesia terbukt telah meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada tahap Siklus 1 sebesar 60% dan meningkat pada Siklus II yaitu sebesar 85%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahawa penggunaan metode pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas III SD Inpres Daya Makassar.
THE CORRELATION AMONG RELIGIOUS TOURISM, FOREIGN LANGUAGE USAGE, AND TOURIST MOTIVATION AT BUNDA BEACH AND RESORT
Authors: Waruwu Yestanius , Waruwu Wince Lenta Viska Putri , Telaumbanua Syukur Prima , Harefa Afore Tahir 
Published: September 2024

This research examines the correlation among religious tourism, the use of foreign languages, and tourist motivation at Bunda Beach and Resort. The background of this research highlights the importance of information in foreign languages in religious tourism destinations which can influence tourists' experiences and motivation. The aim of this research is to understand the dynamics and factors that influence religious tourism, especially the use of Latin at Bunda Beach and Resort. The research method used is a mixed method, with data collection through questionnaires and interviews. The research results show that the use of Latin at Bunda Beach and Resort is not the main factor that attracts tourists. The main motivation of tourists to visit this place is to freshen up, pray and enjoy the religious atmosphere offered by the resort. The conclusion of this study is that although the use of Latin provides a strong religious overtone, this does not significantly influence tourist motivation. Bunda Beach and Resort management can consider adding other elements that are more attractive to general tourists.
PENGARUH ENDORSEMENT DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mursyidah Mursyidah , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Malihah Lola 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh endorsement dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, menggunakan purposive sampling. Dari perhitungan hasil sampel digunakan sebanyak 75 sampel.
Berdasarkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh secara parsial endorsement (X1) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Sementara itu, pada hasil hasil uji T (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa Sig. = 0,002 < α = 0,10 dan nilai T hitung = 3,206 > T tabel = 1,666. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial brand awareness (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Berdasarkan hasil variabel endorsement (X1) dan brand awareness (X2) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Diketahui nilai R Square sebesar 0,339. Hal ini berarti variabel endorsement (X1) dan variabel brand awareness (X2) dapat menjelaskan variasi dari variabel terikat sebesar 33,9%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 66,1% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Molecular and cellular contributors of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Bang Qingxin , Song Weihua , Wang Xiaomeng 
Published: September 2024

Review
Molecular and Cellular Contributors of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Qingxin Bang 1, Weihua Song 2, and Xiaomeng Wang 1,3,4,*
1 Centre for Vision Research, Duke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore2 Innoland Biosciences, 400 East Building, 6 West Beijing Road, Taicang 215414, China3 Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI) The Academia, 20 College Road, Level 6 Discovery Tower, Singapore 169856, Singapore4 Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Proteos, 61 Biopolis Dr, Singapore 138673, Singapore
* Correspondence: xiaomeng.wang@duke-nus.edu.sg

Received: 7 March 2024; Revised: 17 May 2024; Accepted: 18 May 2024; Published: 29 August 2024

Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immune-mediated condition affecting about 1% of the world population. Persistent synovial inflammation (synovitis) triggers the hyperplastic transformation of the synovium which eventually destroys juxta-articular bones and articular cartilage. As the disease progresses, RA patients may present systemic and extra-articular manifestations. Particularly, RA patients are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular events and mortality as compared to individuals without RA. Recent advances in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of RA led to the development of disease-modifying drugs and reliable assessment tools that have significantly improved the management of RA. This review focuses on the current understanding of RA pathogenesis and treatment strategies.
Pemberdayaan Kader Sebaya Dalam Pencegahan TB Di Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Ni Made Susilawati  , Neiny Prisy Foekh  , Meliance Bria  
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten causes of death in the world. This disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks third in the world in terms of TB sufferers, after India and China. Kupang Regency is a contributor to tuberculosis cases in East Nusa Tenggara and Nekamese District, one of which is that the incidence rate is still quite high. Knowledge about symptoms, transmission and treatment of disease among the community, especially teenagers, is still lacking with TB cases still being found. Empowering teenagers as health drivers is expected to be able to increase public awareness, especially teenagers, regarding prevention, symptom monitoring and discovery and treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis education can increase adolescent knowledge, so that adolescents know the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle so that TB transmission can be reduced.
This community service activity is carried out to contribute to improving youth's knowledge and attitudes about pulmonary TB through comprehensive TB counseling by providing structured information about pulmonary TB and empowering teenagers by strengthening agents of change (peer cadres in the health sector) and monitoring in the community who have symptoms of tuberculosis, especially in children.
The results of the activity showed an increasingly better level of understanding among teenagers about TB disease from 35% to 85%. At the monitoring stage in the community, especially teenagers, no symptoms of tuberculosis were found and all were in good health. It is hoped that in the future peer cadres (adolescents) will be able to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle and become pioneers in monitoring tuberculosis symptoms in the community so that they are easier to find and receive treatment/treatment quickly. Peer cadres can practice Clean and Healthy Living Behavior so they are able to transfer information about Pulmonary TB to the community, especially teenagers.
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Pada Usaha Kerupuk Ikan SPN di Kelurahan Tanjung Sari, Kecamatan Jambi Timur, Kota Jambi
Authors: Hatta Hatta  , Sissah Sissah  , Anzu Elvia Zahara  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan imelakukan ipenelitian iini iadalah iuntuk imengetahui iStrategi ipemasaran iyang idapat i diterapkan idan ifaktor iyang ipaling iberpengaruh iterhadap ikeberhasilan usaha ipada iusaha ikeluarga ikerupuk iikan iSPN iDalam iMeningkatkan iPendapatan ikeluarga iDi i Kelurahan iTanjung iSari iKecamatan iJambi iTimur, iKota iJambi. iMetode ianalisis imenggunakan ianalisis ideskriptif idari ihasil iwawancara iyang idilakukan ikepada ipengelola iusaha ikrupuk iikan iSPN. iHasil ipenelitian imenemukan ibahwa iPenerapan istrategi ipemasaran iislami iusaha ikerupuk iikan iSPN idilakukan idengan imerapkan istrategi iSyariah iMarketing (Strategi iPemasaran iSyariah), iSyariah iMarketing iTactic imelalui istrategi i3P iyaitu iProduk i(Product), iHarga i(Price), iTempat i(Place) idan iPromosi i(Promotion), idan iSyariah iMarketing iValue iyang isudah idilakukan isengan ibaik. iFaktor ipendukung idalam ikegiatan ipemasaran iusaha ikerupuk iIkan iSPN iini i adalah ipelanggan itetap iyang isetia isehingga irasa iharus itetap idipertahankan, ipemanfaatan isumber idaya iinternal idari ikeluarga iyang imebuat iefisiensi ibiaya iatau ipengeluaran iproduksi. iFaktor ipenghambat ikegiatan ipemasaran iadalah imodal iyang idimiliki isedikit ikarena iproduksi iyang idilakukan ihanya imenggunakan icara imanual. iMaka iakan imenghambat iuntuk imemproduksi isesuai idengan itarget ipada isaat ibanyak ipesanan idari ipelanggan. iSelain iitu ibelum imenemukan ikaryawan iatau ipekerja iyang icocok ikarena iterbukti iselama iberdirinya ikrupuk iikan iSPN ibelum imemiliki ikaryawan iyang itetap.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI PONDOK BUSTANUL HUDA DESA PAGAR PUDING DALAM PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN
Authors: Hafiz Arsad  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz  , Nurrahma Sari Putri  
Published: September 2024

Judul skripsi ini adalah “Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan Di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Huda Desa Pagar Puding Dalam Penguatan’’. Yang disusun oleh Hafiz arsad, NIM 504190063, Prodi Manajemen Keuangan Syari’ah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saipuddin Jambi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perencanaan. Pelaksanaan dan Sistem Pelaporan keuangan di Pesantren Bustanul Huda.
Penelitian ini adalah Jenis Penelitian Kualitatif Dengan Metode Deskriftif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui mendalam Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan dan jenis Data yang di gunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder.
Hasil Penunjukkan bahwa:1) Tidak merancang Rekapulasi Perencanaan Keuangan Pesantren melainkan gambaran pemikiran dan angan angan. 2)Dalam Pelaksanaan keuangan dalam Selaku Pihak Pengasuh Pesantren Bustanul Huda merupakan penuh terhadap pengeluaran uang untuk kepentingan kegiatan Pesantren. 3)yang digunakan dalam sistem pelaporan keuangan Pertanggungjawab dalam Pengelolaan manajemen keuangan Bustanul Huda adalah Penerimaan kas dan Pengeluaran kas.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Conveyor Belt Dalam Menunjang Pelayanan Di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin
Authors: Ahmad Riyanda Faisol Ibad  , Djoko Widagdo  
Published: September 2024

This study examines the optimization of conveyor belt usage in supporting passenger services at Syamsudin Noor International Airport, Banjarmasin. Conveyor belt is one of the important facilities in handling luggage that has a crucial role in accelerating the process of handling goods and reducing passenger waiting time. The less than optimal use of conveyor belts at Syamsudin Noor International Airport causes less than optimal passenger service, especially causing a buildup of passengers in the arrival terminal area. Therefore, the author conducted this research with the aim of finding out the causes of non-optimal use of conveyor belts at Syamsudin Noor Airport and the solutions that must be implemented to overcome them.This research was conducted from January 31 to February 10 2024 at Syamsudin Noor International Airport, Banjarmasin. This research uses qualitative research methods in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained from interviews conducted with 1 technical officer and 2 Terminal Service Officers. Meanwhile, secondary data in this research was obtained from literature reviews and journals related to this research. Qualitative data analysis techniques used include Data Reduction, Triangulation, and Drawing Conclusions. The research results show that optimizing and increasing conveyor belt capacity as well as implementing automatic monitoring and maintenance technology can reduce the risk of operational disruption and increase passenger satisfaction. This research also identifies solutions for terminal service area officers and mechanics to improve conveyor belt conditions that are not optimal, where the solutions suggested by the author include replacing rollers and pulleys, cleaning and lubricating components, and applying strengthening techniques.