bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metodyczne aspekty analizy i oceny systemu motywacyjnego
Authors: Tyrańska Małgorzata 
Published: September 2024

Management effectiveness depends largely on the ability to motivate employees and influence their attitudes and behaviour. One tool that enables managers to do so is a motivation system. The article assumes that such a system is an ordered set of motivational tools related to each other, whose aim is to encourage employees to achieve the enterprise's objectives, and create the conditions to allow them to do so. Thus, appreciating the role of the motivation system in an enterprise, the aim of this article is to display the basic levels of an analysis and assessment, the use of which will lead to the designation of areas needed for radical changes and improvement to be made. To achieve this goal the paper presents the function and structure of the motivation system. The author also provides research tasks and criteria for analysing and assessing a motivation system.
LLM CLASSIFIER: MESSAGE VALIDATION ON PROFANITY
Authors: Lebeds Aleksandrs Daniels , Kivlis Egīls , Kodors Sergejs 
Published: September 2024

The aim of the given scientific paper "Message validation on profanity using LLM” to train LLM to detect profanity in user messages. During the research, the authors created a dataset of 30 phrases (15 good, 15 bad), which were then used to train LLM using AI platform Cohera and evaluated the recognition accuracy. The authors achieved accuracy equal to 70%.
Release of scars improve pain, vertebral mobility and reduce the degree of disability in chronic low back pain
Authors: Sakabe Fabiana Forti , Alves Ferreira Fernanda , Cagliari Rizzi Gabriela Eduarda , Maronezi Varley Augusto , Iwai Sakabe Daniel , Bortolazzo Gustavo Luiz 
Published: September 2024

Background: Scars are the inevitable result of injuries, and visceral scar adhesions can generate local and referred pain, through viscerosomatic reflexes. Studies report the existence of relationships between scar adhesions in the abdominal region and low back pain (LBP). Objective: to evaluate the immediate and late effect of manual release techniques on abdominal scars on the intensity of LBP, spinal mobility and the degree of lumbar disability in individuals with chronic LBP. Methods: 18 volunteers of both genders (15 women and 3 men) with LBP and abdominal scars participated in the study. Pain intensity (VAS), spinal mobility (finger-floor test and lateral inclinations) and degree of lumbar disability (Oswestry questionnaire) were measured. After the assessments, scar release treatment was carried out using manual techniques (gliding, rolling, fascial techniques) for 15 minutes. Immediately after the session, the reassessment (VAS and mobility) was carried out. Two more sessions were carried out with an interval of one week between them and seven days after the 3rd session the final reassessment will be carried out, using the visual analogue scale, oswestry questionnaires and spinal mobility, similarly to the initial assessment. Results: The intensity of LBP was significantly reduced after the sessions, remaining lower seven days after the intervention. There was an improvement in spinal mobility, measured by finger-to-floor tests and lateral inclinations after scar release. The volunteers also had a reduction in the degree of lumbar disability after the intervention, demonstrating a reduction in the impact of LBP on carrying out activities of daily living. Conclusion: The protocol with 3 sessions of manual scar release proposed presented an immediate and late effect, significantly reducing the intensity of LBP, promoted improvement in spinal mobility and reduced the degree of lumbar disability in the volunteers studied. It is worth noting that these effects remained seven days after completion of treatment.
COVID-19 y medidas de protección adoptadas en comunidades rurales amazónicas durante los primeros meses de la pandemia
Authors: Abizaid Christian , Takasaki Yoshito , Coomes Oliver T. 
Published: September 2024

Objetivos. Analizar la evolución del COVID-19 en poblaciones rurales de Loreto y Ucayali en la etapa temprana de la pandemia. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional longitudinal a nivel de comunidades basado en dos rondas de encuestas telefónicas con autoridades locales de más de 400 comunidades rurales indígenas y no-indígenas en Loreto y Ucayali, en julio y agosto de 2020, para recopilar información sobre casos y muertes por COVID-19 en sus comunidades, medidas de protección adoptadas y la recepción de asistencia estatal en la etapa temprana de la pandemia. Estadísticas descriptivas permiten evaluar la evolución de la pandemia después del brote inicial y comparar las tendencias de las dos regiones, así como entre poblaciones indígenas y no-indígenas. Resultados. En julio de 2020, el COVID-19 había llegado al 91,5% de las comunidades, aunque se reportaron muertes por COVID-19 en 13,0% de las comunidades, siendo la mortalidad rural mayor en Ucayali (0,111%) que en Loreto (0,047%) y en comunidades no-indígenas. Para agosto, la prevalencia disminuyó de 44,0% a 32,0% de comunidades, pero se volvió más frecuente en las comunidades indígenas, y aquellas en Ucayali. Viajar a la ciudad para recibir bonos estatales y las dificultades para mantener el distanciamiento social contribuyeron al contagio. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos mostraron la evolución del COVID-19 en comunidades rurales y señalan áreas importantes de atención en futuras políticas públicas, para la adopción de medidas de protección y reconsiderar estrategias para la distribución de asistencia ante pandemias futuras.
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FISH IN NAM XUAN LAC SPECIES AND HABITAT CONSERVATION AREA, BAC KAN PROVINCE
Authors: Thuy Ta Thi , Huyen Duong Thi , Huong Dang Thi Thanh , Huy Nguyen Quang , Mai Nguyen Tran Ngoc 
Published: September 2024

Nam Xuan Lac Species and Habitat Conservation Area has high biodiversity potential with many precious, rare, and endangered plant and animal species. However, the diversity of fish species in this reserve area has been limited information until now. In order to provide information on the species composition and distribution of fishes in the study site, two surveys were conducted in July and December 2021 at 11 stations (altitude from 118 m to 760 m) of the Lo and Thai Binh river basins. Based on morphological characteristics, this study reported the first list of species composition of the Nature Reserve, with 22 species from 20 genera, 16 families, and 7 orders. Of which, Cypriniformes was the most diverse order, consisting of 6 families, 10 genera and 11 species, and Cyprinidae was the most dominant family (3 genera, 4 species). Besides, the present study also updated and added two new records for the Red River ichthyofauna, two species listed in the IUCN Red List and three species in the Government's Decree 26/2019/NĐ-CP. Of the 22 species collected, Neolissochilus benasi has the widest distribution range in the study area. The number of species collected at sampling sites ranged from 2 to 17 species. The present results are important data for the exploitation, conservation, and sustainable development of local fish resources
Study of microvascular density in carcinoma of breast
Authors: Rainy Rajkumari , Shah Najeeya , Babina Sorokhaibam , Hussain Shaik Mahammad Abzal , Debnath Mautoshi , Singh Sarangthem Jogen 
Published: September 2024

: Angiogenesis, which is the creation of fresh vascular systems from existing blood vessels, is essential for cancer cells to obtain necessary nutrients, and oxygen, and eliminate waste. This process significantly contributes to the progression and spread of breast cancer. Evaluating microvascular density (MVD) is commonly used to measure angiogenesis within breast tumours.A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 breast cancer cases for five years from July 2017 to June 2022 at the Department of Pathology RIMS, in collaboration with the Department of Surgery, RIMS. Tissue samples were processed, stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, and then subjected to Immunohistochemical stain CD34. The analysis of the results was done using Spss version 21. The study revealed that higher microvessel counts were linked to older patients (above 50 years old), histological grades I to III, lymph node metastasis, and estrogen receptor-negative tumours. However, microvascular density was found to be unrelated to tumour size, histological grade, lymphovascular invasion, and morphological types.Hence we concluded that increased microvascular density (MVD) could be connected with increased aggressiveness of tumours, leading to a higher risk of metastasis and decreased survival rates. Various tumour and host factors have been identified as useful in predicting the likelihood of breast cancer recurrence and mortality post-primary surgery. Additionally, the quantitative assessment of microvessel density may not only have prognostic value but also aid in predicting responses to anti-angiogenic medications.
Utilizing squash cytology and histodiagnosis to detect lipomatous metaplasia in meningiomas: A diagnostic approach
Authors: Agarwal Preeti , Faiyyaz Shehla , Mukhtar Mantasha , Sharma Shivangini , Ojha Bal Krishna 
Published: September 2024

Squash smears provide with preliminary cytological diagnosis in central nervous lesions. Reporting features of uncommon lesions is important for correct identification of them. We herewith present a case of meningioma with lipomatous metaplasia. A 37-year-old male presented with weakness in lower limbs for 4 months, loss of sensation in lower limbs for 3 months. Radiology revealed a space occupying lesion at C7 to the T3 with altered signal intensity. Laminectomy was performed. The squash cytology displayed mature adipocytic tissue along with a small cluster of round cells with homogenous chromatin. Cytology was reported as benign, and the possibility of teratoma to be considered. On histology, the tumor was composed of predominantly adipocytes and interspersed whorls and nests of meningothelial cells showing uniform bland nuclei and abundant cytoplasm with foci of psammomatous and dystrophic calcification were seen. Hence, reported as lipomatous meningioma.On review, it was found that the cytology was consistent with lipomatous meningioma; the lack of morphological description and no clinical suggestion led to a possible opinion of teratoma.
Method for determining reagent optimum volume for acid treatments of carbonate reservoirs based on a pressure build-up curve method
Authors: Yurin Aleksandr V. , Riabokon Evgenii P. 
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The need to increase the efficiency of acid treatments of carbonate reservoirs. Often, the design of treatments does not take into account the actual operating conditions of production wells, which leads to an overestimation or underestimation of the required volume of the reagent. Aim. To propose a method for determining the optimal amount of reagent for carrying out acid treatments of carbonate reservoirs in order to restore the permeability of the rock in the near-well zone, taking into account the actual operating conditions of the well, which allows rationalizing the use of subsoil user resources. Objects. Producing oil wells exploiting oil deposits in carbonate deposits of the Perm region, as well as the results of hydrodynamic studies carried out on these wells. Methods. Theoretical substantiation of the possibility of determining the zone of deteriorated permeability around the well using the pressure recovery curve graph, graphical processing of diagnostic graphs of the pressure recovery curve, mathematical calculation of technological indicators based on hydrodynamic testing data of wells, integration of inflow volumes, analysis of technological data and conditions of applicability of the methodology. Results. The authors have developed the methodology for determining the optimal volume of reagent for acid treatments of carbonate reservoirs based on the pressure recovery curve method. The optimal volume of reagent for 21 production wells was calculated. Using the example of 13 wells, the efficiency of the injected volume of reagent was determined and an overestimated volume of reagent injected into the formation was demonstrated. The authors assessed the subsoil user's costs taking into account the excess consumption of the reagent. The factors influencing the success of the method application depending on the operating conditions of the wells were identified. Criteria inappropriateness of acid treatment were identified.
Role of seismogeological modeling in the attribute analysis of seismic data using the example of the forecast of the thickness of the Yu3t formation of the southwestern Kazakhatsan oil field
Authors: Belozerov Vladimir B. , Volkova Alekandra A. 
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The need to introduce the results of two-dimensional seismogeological modeling into seismic data attribute interpretation to identify signs of manifestation of the target object of the forecast in the wave field of seismic recording and assess the influence of interference of the host strata on it. Object. Highly productive terrigenous Upper Jurassic Yu3t formation of the Nizhnekumkol formation of the oil field of southwestern Kazakhstan, formed under conditions of a cone of liquid proluvial fan. Aim. To assess the impact of the interaction of the enclosing strata of the Upper Jurassic Yu3t formation on the seismogeological forecast of its capacities within the considered oil field. Methods. Two-dimensional seismogeological modeling based on the analysis of the frequency response and determination of the shape of the elementary pulse of seismic recording in the interval of the productive formation. Analysis of the thicknesses of geological inhomogeneities overlying the Yu3t formation in order to assess their effect on the wave characteristic of the time interval of research. Results. The performed two-dimensional seismogeological modeling showed that the amplitude characteristic of the negative phase of the wave packet of the target object, characterizing the power of the Yu3t formation, is affected to varying degrees by the overlapping thicknesses of the Yu3a formation and the inter-reservoir seal P1. Based on the modeling results, it was concluded that the basis for predicting the thickness of the Yu3t formation should be considered an attribute map of the difference in amplitudes of the upper positive (A) and average negative (B) phases of the considered wave packet A, B, C. At the same time, the correlation dependences of the obtained attribute with the values of the thickness of the Yu3t formation in drilled wells should be considered within the areas outside the zone the influence of other elements complicating the wave pattern of the target object (tectonic disturbances and erosive protrusions of the foundation).
Analisis Perbandingan Purchase Intention Pada Aplikasi Online Food Delivery (OFD) Di Indonesia
Authors: Samiono Bambang Eko , Pratiwi Ramadhanty 
Published: September 2024

Di Indonesia, layanan pesan antar makanan atau online food delivery (OFD) terdiri dari 2 (dua) jenis yaitu OFD by Platform dan OFD by restaurant apps. Data menunjukkan bahwa pengguna layanan OFD by restaurant apps lebih unggul dari tahun ke tahun dibandingkan pengguna OFD by Platform. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa walaupun 2 (dua) jenis aplikasi ini berada di industri yang sama dan menyediakan layanan yang sama yaitu online food delivery (OFD) namun keduanya tetap memiliki perbedaan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor tertentu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Purchase Intention pada Aplikasi Online Delivery Food Berbasis Platform (Gofood, Grabfood dan Shopeefood) dan Restaurant (KFCKU, Pizza Hut Indonesia dan McDelivery) dengan melibatkan variable online customer review, Sales Promotion dan Website Quality serta variable intervening e-trust. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan uji analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan terdapat pengaruh secara langsung antara Online Customer Review (X1) dan Website Quality (X3) terhadap E-Trust (Z) pada aplikasi OFD by Platform dan aplikasi OFD by restaurant. Pada OFD by Platform, tidak terdapat pengaruh secara langsung antara Sales Promotion (X2) dan Website Quality (X3) terhadap Purchase Intention (Y). Pada OFD by restaurant, tidak terdapat pengaruh secara langsung antara Online Customer Review (X1) dan Sales Promotion (X2) terhadap Purchase Intention (Y). Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh secara tidak langsung antara Online Customer Review (X1) dan Website Quality (X3) terhadap Purchase Intention (Y) melalui E-Trust (Z).
Redes sociales y fútbol en España: el caso de la primera división española
Authors: Herrero Gutiérrez Francisco Javier , Ye Haokeqian 
Published: September 2024

En este estudio se examina cuál es el empleo de las redes sociales por parte de los clubes de la Primera División española, tomando como muestra los 20 clubes de la temporada 2022/23. Los objetivos que se plantean son: identificar cuál es el uso de las principales redes sociales, conocer si todos ellos utilizan redes sociales y establecer un ranking del uso de las redes sociales. Para resolver las hipótesis de partida, se utilizará una metodología cuantitativa a partir de una tabla de indicadores creados ad hoc para este estudio. Se concluye que todos ellos tienen presencia en cuatro o más redes sociales; y entre ellas, al menos todos utilizan Facebook, Twitter e Instagram. Además, otros muchos tienen presencia en variadas redes sociales aunque sin ser homogénea esa utilización (Flickr, LinkedIn, Naver TV, OneFootball, Snapchat, Spotify, TikTok, Twitch, Vine y Weibo). Además, no existe una homogeneidad en los ránkings establecidos.
Cryopreserved human alternatively activated macrophages promote resolution of acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mouse
Authors: Candela Maria Elena , Addison Melisande , Aird Rhona , Man Tak Yung , Cartwright Jennifer , Drape Anna , Barnett Mark , Mitchell Donna , McLean Colin , McGowan Neil , Turner Marc , Dear James , Forbes Stuart 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening condition most commonly caused by an overdose of acetaminophen (paracetamol). The antidote, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), has limited efficacy when liver injury is established. If acute liver damage is severe, liver failure can rapidly develop with associated high mortality rates. We have previously demonstrated that alternatively activated macrophages are a potential therapeutic option to reverse acute liver injury in pre-clinical models. In this paper we present data using cryopreserved human alternatively activated macrophages (hAAMs) - which represent a potential, rapidly available, treatment suitable for use in the acute setting. In a mouse model of APAP-induced injury, peripherally injected cryopreserved hAAMs reduced liver necrosis, modulated inflammatory responses, and enhanced liver regeneration. hAAMs were effective even when administered after the therapeutic window for N-acetylcysteine. This cell therapy approach represents a potential treatment for APAP overdose when NAC is ineffective because liver injury is established.
Expanding the phenotypic and genetic spectrum of GTPBP3 deficiency: findings from nine Chinese pedigrees
Authors: Xie Yaojun , Li Keyi , Li Yang , Zeng Xiaofei , Chen Zhehui , Ma Xue , Zhang Luyi , Zhou Yuwei , Jin Liqin , Yang Yanlin , Lou Xiaoting 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
GTPBP3 catalyzes τm5(s2) U biosynthesis at the 34th wobble position of mitochondrial tRNAs, the hypomodification of τm5U leads to mitochondrial disease. While twenty-three variants of GTPBP3 have been reported worldwide, the genetic landscape in China remains uncertain.
Methods
By using whole-exome sequencing, the candidate individuals carrying GTPBP3 variants were screened and identified. Pathogenicity analysis of variants was biochemically verified by patients-derived immortalized lymphocytes and cell models.
Results
Through whole-exome sequencing, thirteen variants associated with GTPBP3 were identified in nine Chinese pedigrees, with eight of these variants being newly reported. Affected individuals displayed classic neurologic phenotypes and heart complications including developmental delay, seizures, hypotonia, exercise intolerance, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, they displayed new symptoms such as eye problems like strabismus and heart issues related to valve function. Studies conducted on patient-derived cells provided evidence of reduced levels of GTPBP3 and impairment in mitochondrial energetic biogenesis. Re-expressing GTPBP3 variants in knockout cell lines further defined the pathogenicity of the novel variants. Analysis of the genetic spectrum in the Chinese population highlighted a concentration in exons 4 and 6, with c.689A > C being the prominent hotspot.
Conclusion
Our findings emphasize the extensive clinical and genetic implications of GTPBP3-related mitochondrial disorders, particularly within the Chinese population, but further investigations are needed to explore the phenotype-genotype correlation.
Analysis of the Causes and Phenotypic Variations of Acute flaccid paralysis with and without myelitis in a Pediatric Hospital Setting in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Chien-Heng , Fu Ru-Huei , Chou I-Ching , Chang Yu-Tzu , Hong Syuan-Yu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background: Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a clinical syndrome marked by the sudden onset of muscle weakness or paralysis, posing a critical medical emergency due to its potential for rapid progression and significant morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and underlying causes of AFP in patients with and without myelitis (M-AFP and NM-AFP, respectively).
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from 39 patients diagnosed between 2012 and 2021, divided into M-AFP (n=22) and NM-AFP (n=17) groups. Patients with myelitis were identified via clinical symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging findings, while those without myelitis were diagnosed through clinical presentation and various diagnostic tools. Key demographic data, clinical characteristics, and laboratory results, such as cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count and protein levels, were analyzed.
Results: The study identified distinct etiologies for M-AFP, including multiple sclerosis, herpes simplex virus, and enterovirus, among others. In contrast, NM-AFP was associated with conditions such as polymyositis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in symptoms at onset, with limb numbness more prevalent in M-AFP and myalgia more common in NM-AFP. Although cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell counts were higher in M-AFP, the difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusions: This comprehensive analysis highlights the diverse etiologies and clinical presentations of AFP, emphasizing the need for tailored diagnostic strategies to enhance patient care and outcomes.