bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Managerial Competencies in Higher Education: Navigating Current Transformational Trends
Authors: Avetisyan Parkev , Gevorgyan Naira , Tadevosyan Mary 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the managerial competencies required in the field of higher education in response to contemporary transformational trends. The main goal is to explore how these competencies are shaped by the ongoing digital transformation, strategic management approaches, and the shift towards entrepreneurial university models.

Theoretical Framework: The research draws on key concepts related to digital leadership, human capital development, and Agile management. Theories of educational management and models of intellectual capital are employed to frame the investigation and provide a comprehensive understanding of the changing dynamics in higher education.

Method: A qualitative and mixed-methods approach was utilized, incorporating data from reports, surveys, and contemporary studies on digital competencies, hybrid learning, and leadership in educational institutions. The study includes both theoretical analysis and empirical data collection through case studies and expert assessments.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that digitalization and the transition to blended learning environments are driving the need for new managerial skills. These skills include digital leadership, strategic decision-making, and the ability to balance traditional and online educational models. The discussion highlights the importance of flexible management approaches, such as Agile, in addressing these emerging challenges.

Research Implications: The study provides practical and theoretical insights into how higher education institutions can adapt their leadership strategies to meet the demands of digitalization. These findings have implications for educational policy, institutional governance, and the development of leadership training programs.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the growing body of literature on higher education management by offering a fresh perspective on the evolving competencies required in today’s digital age. The value lies in its focus on the intersection of digital transformation and managerial competencies, offering practical solutions for enhancing leadership in higher education.
Options for optimizing noninvasive respiratory support in the development of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure
Authors: Koryakin A. G. , Vlasenko A. V. , Rodionov E. P. , Makovey V. I. , Erofeev V. V. , Osipov S. A. , Evdokimov E. A. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains one of the most relevant problems of modern medicine and intensive care, and respiratory support (RS) remains the indispensable method of temporary external respiratory function replacement. Despite of widespread use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in clinical practice, at present systematic scientific data about possibilities for optimizing the use of these methods of RS in patients with hypoxemic ARF development is absent. It can be assumed that the combination of mask NIV and high-flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) at the stage of ARF development can improve results of treatment in this group of patients.The objective was to improve the results of treatment in patients with hypoxemic ARF through the combined use of mask NIV and HFOT.Materials and methods. The prospective cohort study included 77 patients aged 46.8 ± 11.8 years. Patients were randomized into three groups: in group A, RS was performed by using NIV and traditional low-flow oxygen therapy, in group B – by using HFOT, in group C – by sequential combination of NIV sessions and HFOT. The groups compared gas exchange rates, RS duration, intubation rate and nosocomial pneumonia (NP) incidence, length of treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) and hospitalizations, overall mortality, and prognostic factors for tracheal intubation were also studied.Results. The combination of mask NIV and HFOT was found to be more clinically effective compared to their separate use. Combination of mask NIV and HFOT had the best effect on gas exchange rates in the long term period, reduced RS duration, intubation rate and pneumonia incidence, ICU treatment duration. Risk factors for tracheal intubation were revealed: RS duration more than 4.5 days, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) more than 18 cm of water.Conclusions. The combination of mask NIV and HFOT increases the therapeutic potential of each of these RS methods and improves the results of treatment in patients with hypoxemic ARF development.
Target neonatal echocardiography as efficiency assessment method of shock therapy in newborns (a series of clinical observations)
Authors: Zadvornov A. A. , Chernykh A. A. , Grigoriev E. V. , Rudakova А. А. 
Published: October 2024

The objective was to demonstrate clinical cases of shock therapy in newborns under the control of target neonatal echocardiography. This method of hemodynamic monitoring is performed at the bedside by intensive care physicians and is available around the clock.Materials and methods. The article describes three clinical cases of shock in newborns whose hemodynamic status was assessed by target neonatal echocardiography.Results. The use of target neonatal echocardiography made it possible to identify a disturbed component of hemodynamics (preload, contractility, postload). In some cases, the actual hemodynamic status differs from the hypothetical one. This made it possible to carry out targeted hemodynamic management and prevent pathogenetically unjustified therapy with potential iatrogenic complications.Conclusion. Target neonatal echocardiography has demonstrated its clinical effectiveness in bedside assessment of hemodynamics in critically ill newborns.
Экогуманизация городов в научно-исследовательских работах студентов-геоэкологов
Authors: Горецкая А.Г. , Топорина В.А. 
Published: October 2024

Индустриализация и урбанизация привели к качественным изменениям в городах, проявившихся в деэкологизации и дегуманизации пространства. Единственная альтернатива переосмысление вектора развития и воспитание поколений в парадигме экогуманизации. Работы, подготовленные на кафедре рационального природопользования географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, охватывают разнообразные аспекты экологогеографических исследований, основная задача которых повышение комфортности городской среды с учетом местных природных условий и мнения жителей.
Biased focus on city as a place of making a profit has led to worsening both environmental and human health. In order to overcome these trends administartion, society in general, should turn to greening and humanization of urban environment. Lomonosov Moscow State University has pronounced response to impact on environment and so raises specialists. Students as future theoreticians and practitioners have been recently developing fundamental background in their researches by including public opinion and analysis of compliance present urban improvement to actual conditions.
Сакральная архитектура додинастического и раннединастического Египта
Authors: Шеркова Т.А. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению сакральных объектов додинастического и раннединастического Египта в аспектах социокультурной жизни Египта. К их числу относятся святилища и храмы богов, погребения вождей и царей. Специальный интерес представляют святилища на лодках, связанные с мифологическими представлениями и ритуалами.
The paper is devoted to the sacral object of predynastic and early dynastic Egypt in main aspects of social and cultural life of Egypt. They are sanctuaries, temples, tombs of chieftains and tsars. The motif of sanctuaries on boats is of special interest because of its connection with mythological ideas and rituals.
Рамессейский драматический папирус: об уровнях смысла
Authors: Лаврентьева М.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

Цель статьи поделиться опытом многолетней работы над уникальным и очень сложным древнеегипетским религиознодраматическим текстом и показать процесс исторического исследования, в ходе которого постепенно раскрывался многоуровневый глубокий сакральный смысл этого древнего памятника литературы.
This article is a brief survey of the results of research work on the text of the Ramesseum dramatic papyrus (RDP). The main purpose is to share the personal experience of stepbystep understanding the levels of the deep sacral sense of this (complicated for our modern consciousness) ancient dramatic text. Finally the author came to the following conclusion. The text of the RDP and performing its rituals served the high divine purpose: to restore disturbed world order after the great evil the murder of the king Amenemhat I. Performing the rituals based on the Osiris myth had both to provide peaceful existence to the dead king in the Underworld and bring harmony and prosperity to the reign of the living king Senusret the son and legitimate heir of Amenemhat.
Проблемы становления колониальной системы во Французской Гвиане в середине XVIII ‒ начале XX веков
Authors: Болтаевский А.А. , Агуреев С.А. 
Published: October 2024

Авторы на основе историкогенетического метода показывают сложности, с которыми столкнулись французские колонизаторы при освоении Гвианы в середине XVIII начале XX веков. История Французской Гвианы не получила всестороннего освещения в отечественной исторической науке. Французская Гвиана является и сегодня единственной территорией, принадлежащей Франции в Южной Америке.
The authors on the basis of historical and genetic method show the difficulties faced by the French colonizers in the development of Guiana in the middle of XVIII early XX centuries. The history of French Guiana has not received comprehensive coverage in the national historical science. French Guiana is today the only territory owned by France in South America.
Опыт эмпирического изучения образовательного пространства регионального вуза
Authors: Толкачева Н.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье отражен опыт эмпирического изучения образовательного пространства регионального вуза, дано авторское определение понятия образовательного пространства, обоснована его критериальная структура. Приводятся результаты анализа данных и описания некоторых структурных компонентов такого пространства на региональном и глобальном уровнях, которые позволяют выработать модель формирования регионального вуза, отвечающую образовательным потребностям региона.
The article reflects the experience of practical study of the category educational space of a regional University , analyzes some structural components of educational space at the regional and global levels, allowing to develop a model of formation of a regional University that meets the educational needs of the region.
Положение женщины в обществе: основные этапы эволюции темы в драматургии Г.А. Джонса
Authors: Меркулова М.Г. , Григорьева М.А. 
Published: October 2024

Положение женщины в обществе: основные этапы эволюции темы в драматургии Г.А. Джонса В статье выделены и охарактеризованы четыре основных этапа, характеризующих процесс изменений в освещении темы общественного положения женщины на рубеже XIX–XX вв. в творчестве английского драматурга Г.А. Джонса. Рассматриваются пьесы автора, наиболее полно отражающие тематические изменения. В них на примере центральных женских образов были реализованы идеи эмансипации, что позволило драматургу значительно расширить жанровые границы «новой драмы».
The article regards the four key stages of the theme «woman’s position in the society» evolution in the plays by H.A. Jones. This theme was of paramount significance at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. The relevance of each stage is revealed and emphasized in those author’s plays, which most fully represent the thematic changes. The author’s ideas of emancipation are enshrined through the main female characters, which allowed the playwright to significantly expand the genre boarders of «new drama».
История устойчивого выражения «райские кущи»
Authors: Кочинова Г.В. 
Published: October 2024

Автор рассматривает историю развития выражения «райские кущи», которое становится широко употребительным в XIX в. Однако образ, который служит источником одного из значений, и один из вариантов фразеологизма оформились значительно раньше. В статье представлен этимологический анализ компонентов выражения.
The author considers the development history of the phrase «raiskie kuchshi» getting widely used in the XIX century. Yet the image, that proved the semantic source to one of the meanings as well as one of the verbal form of the idiom dated back much earlier. The article features an etymological analysis of the components constituting the phraseological unit.
«СЕРЕБРЯНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ» КАК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА ПОЛЬСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: Зых А.А. 
Published: October 2024

In the times of modern technology and electronic education, it may be worth pursuing the dream of open universities for aging and old people. The article presents the assumptions, process and preliminary conclusions from the project entitled «Moscow Silver University» as part of the «Moscow Longevity» programme funded in February 2018 by Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin. The Moscow longevity programme is addressed to residents of Moscow in old age, who wanted to lead an active lifestyle and use all possibilities of selfrealization. The basic goals of this project include enabling pensioners to live a full life, finding new friends and completing free time with useful activities, developing interests. The project was developed taking into account the best international practices, with the participation of experts in the field of psychology and gerontology, sport, art and culture. This type of pilot study has largely determined the sphere of both the needs and interests as well as the educational and life aspirations of the Moscow pensioners. In this paper the author has an assessment of the functioning of the Polish universities of the third age (UTA) from the point of view of critical educational gerontology. An attempt is made to answer the following questions: what is the future of the UTA in Poland and are we watching their twilight in the second decade of the 21st century? In conclusion, the author states that the conception of the silver university, in the frame of the «senior» policy, may become alternative for the Polish solutions.
В эпоху современных технологий и электронного образования актуальной становится проблема реализации идеи об открытых университетах для людей пожилого возраста. В статье представлены принципы московского проекта Серебряный университет, финансируемого с февраля 2018 года мэром Москвы Сергеем Собяниным, его реализация и предварительные результаты. Программа адресована жителям Москвы пенсионного возраста, которые хотели бы вести активный образ жизни и использовать все возможности для самореализации. Основные цели этого проекта обеспечить пенсионерам условия для полноценной жизни, помочь им найти новых друзей и заполнить свободное время полезными делами, развить их интересы. Проект разработан с учетом лучших мировых практик, в работе над ним принимают участие специалисты в области психологии и геронтологии, спорта, искусства и культуры. Данный вид пилотного исследования во многом определил сферу как потребностей и интересов, так и образовательных, жизненных устремлений московских пенсионеров. В статье автор дает оценку функционирования польских университетов третьего возраста (UTA) с точки зрения критической образовательной геронтологии. Предпринята попытка ответить на вопросы, каково будущее UTA в Польше и наблюдается ли их закат во втором десятилетии XXI века. В заключение автор утверждает, что концепция Cеребряного университета, реализованная в рамках социальной политики, может стать альтернативой для польской системы образования пожилых людей.
МУЗЫКАЛЬНОСТЬ ЛИРИКИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО И РУССКОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Макарова С.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье прослеживается история взаимосвязей европейского и русского искусства, среди которых идея музыки слова была одной из самых востребованных и плодотворных, не случайно словесная музыка не только имела широкое истолкование в философии, эстетике, филологической науке, нои получила стремительное развитие в поэзии барокко, романтизма, чистого искусства, символизма. При этом музыкальность лирики осмысливалась совершенно поразному в статье обосновываются теоретиколитературные критерии музыкальности, связанные как с родовидовой спецификой лирики, так и с особенностями стихотворной речи
The paper looks into the evolution of interconnections between European and Russian art, in which the concept of music of word (verbal music) was most prominent. It can be exemplified by the fact that it was researched in philosophy, aesthetics, philology and was central to poetry of Barocco, Romanticism and Symbolism. At the same time musicality of lyrical poetry has been viewed from absolutely different angles. The author defines theoretical and literary criteria of musicality related to the specifics of the poetic verse as well as the genre specifics of poetry. These methodological principles stem from a number of objective causes as the concept of music has evolved into a dynamic artistic trend. The first comprehensive theory of musical lyrical poetry in Russian poetics was propounded by A. Fet. Later Symbolism put this theory on the philosophical footing, taking it to its most developed form. On top of this, searching for musical expression of poetry brought about an array of studies in the field of poetic theory. Some musical theories of Russian poetry in the 1920th centuries are relevant in the historic perspective only. Others serve as the basis for further analysis. One of the key premises which remain relevant up to this day is that poetry is an acoustic phenomenon, thus it correlates with the structure of musical art. The analysis of Russian lyrical poetry helps define two types of poetic music: harmonious and disharmonious. The history of Russian poetry proves that the criteria of musicality have evolved naturally including aesthetic and artistic trends, genre specifics, content structure, phonetic, rhythmic and melodic structure, intonation and syntactic structure and composition of poetic verse. These criteria are also applicable to European poetry. The theory of lyrical music in contemporary literary studies as well as in the 1920th centuries serves in this paper as a foundation for defining musicality from the perspective of literary theory and poetic studies. These criteria help uncover both general approaches to musical lyrical poetry and its specific features, determined by the language, historic trends and ethnic traditions.
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ИНТЕНЦИИ В РУССКОЙ БАТАЛЬНОЙ ПРОЗЕ
Authors: Щелокова Л.И. 
Published: October 2024

В статье реализована попытка осмыслить развитие религиозных интенций в батальной прозе. К анализу научной проблемы привлечен обширный материал, прослежен долгий путь развития художественного показа батальных событий от древнерусских текстов до литературы о Великой Отечественной войне, рассмотрена ценностная доминанта защиты родной земли, поведение человека в минуту опасности. Утверждается мысль о заметном влиянии религиозной философской мысли на отношение к войне и осознание ее духовного смысла.
The paper reviews the main trends of battle prose from Old Russian texts to the literature of the Great Patriotic War and early postwar period. The research focuses on the patriotic values in the context of history and literature and looks into dynamics of religious and philosophical views of Russian writers on war from axiological perspective. This approach accounts for the relevance and novelty of the study. The author explores historical and literary processes changing with time to define traditions and innovations in depicting battle scenes in Russian literature in different historic periods. The analysis is based on works of different genres: battle stories of ancient Russia which first made the link between religious symbols and military themes explicit hagiographic works which feature motives of protection of the warriors by the Mother of God and consider the conflict between the earthly and the heavenly, selfpreservation and duty. The first literary work to try and interpret war and its aftermath religionwise as an eternal conflict between war and humanity was the collection of stories Milestones(1909). Along with it, perspectives on war by E. Trubetskoy, N. Berdyaev, I. Ilyin are also given prominence to. The author addresses N. Berdyaevs ideas of eschatological problems of war and salvation of humanity reviews V. Korolenkos critique of the revolution and the war from the angle of Biblical principles. It is argued that despite persistent efforts aimed to abolish Christian traditions, Soviet literature on war is entwined with religious undertones. Another avenue of research is the language of military discourse (with a particular focus made on new lexemes, Church Slavonicisms, emphatic intonation). New Soviet concepts embracing spiritual features of the Russians as a nation are examined through Stalins public addresses. The message of battle prose is seen in the idea of Soviet people unity in the face of external threat. Its stylistic features are contingent on image of the protagonist seeking and gaining the sense of Homeland through an individual story unfolding against a historic backdrop. The imagery of the prose involves sacral symbols: HomeWorldGenus. The paper also explores a new form of sermon, new patriotic prayer, prayer for salvation, memorial prayers and ethicalreligious prayers.