bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVOLUTIONARY TRACKS OF THE CLIMATE OF EARTH-LIKE PLANETS AROUND DIFFERENT MASS STARS
Authors: Kadoya S. , Tajika E. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
The climatic evolution of the Earth depends strongly on the evolution of the insolation from the Sun and the amount of the greenhouse gasses, especially CO2 in the atmosphere. Here, we investigate the evolution of the climate of hypothetical Earths around stars whose masses are different from the solar mass with a luminosity evolution model of the stars, a mantle degassing model coupled with a parameterized convection model of the planetary interiors, and an energy balance climate model of the planetary surface. In the habitable zone (HZ), the climate of the planets is initially warm or hot, depending on the orbital semimajor axes. We found that, in the inner HZ, the climate of the planets becomes hotter with time owing to the increase in the luminosity of the central stars, while, in the outer HZ, it becomes colder and eventually globally ice-covered owing to the decrease in the CO2 degassing rate of the planets. The orbital condition for maintaining the warm climate similar to the present Earth becomes very limited, and more interestingly, the planet orbiting in the outer HZ becomes globally ice-covered after a certain critical age (∼3 Gyr for the hypothetical Earth with standard parameters), irrespective of the mass of the central star. This is because the critical age depends on the evolution of the planets and planetary factors, rather than on the stellar mass. The habitability of the Earth-like planet is shown to be limited with age even though it is orbiting within the HZ.
Trois questions autour de l’impact à court terme des variations du prix du pétrole sur la croissance française
Authors: Heyer Éric , Hubert Paul 
Published: July 2016

Ce travail évalue différentes caractéristiques de l’impact de l’évolution du prix du baril de pétrole sur l’activité économique en France. Nous montrons qu’il existe un décalage de cet impact sur le PIB, qui serait en moyenne, sur la période 1985-2015, de 4 trimestres. L’effet, à la baisse comme la hausse, n’est significatif que pour des variations des prix du pétrole supérieures à 1 écart-type. L’effet asymétrique est extrêmement faible : l’effet est identique dans le cas d’une hausse ou d’une baisse de ce dernier. Seule la vitesse de diffusion diffère (3 trimestres dans le cas d’une hausse contre 4 dans celui d’une baisse). Enfin, l’effet dépend de la phase du cycle conjoncturel : il est très largement supérieur lorsque l’économie se situe dans un état de croissance modérée (basse conjoncture). Les résultats de cette étude indiquent donc que l’effet du contre-choc pétrolier est à venir et devrait se faire sentir à partir du 1 er trimestre 2016.
Outcomes of Pediatric Cataract Surgery in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia
Authors: Mboni Chileshe , Gogate Parikshit M. , Phiri Ariel , Seneadza Asiwome , Ramson Prasidh , Manolakos-Tsehisi Halli , Musonda Lillian , Benjamin Larry , Øverland Lene 
Published: July 2016

Purpose:
To study the outcomes of pediatric cataract surgeries in children operated on in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia and the barriers to accessing surgery.

Methods:
All children who had congenital, developmental, and traumatic cataracts operated on by lens aspiration, primary posterior capsulotomy, and anterior vitrectomy with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation from 2012 to 2013 and followed up beyond 6 months were studied. Each child underwent a comprehensive preoperative evaluation. An active, assisted follow-up was done and parents were asked about reasons for delay between presentation and surgery.

Results:

One hundred two eyes of 70 children met the inclusion criteria of the study. Preoperatively, 76 of 77 (98.7%) eyes in the congenital and developmental cataract group had presenting visual acuity of worse than 6/60. This improved postoperatively, with 19 (29.7%) eyes having best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of better than 6/18, 23 (35.9%) having BCVA of 6/24 to 6/60, and 22 (34.4%) having BCVA of worse than 6/60. Older age (
P
= .005), better preoperative vision (
P
= .045) at presentation, unilaterality (
P
= .012), and delay between presentation and surgery (
P
= .004) were predictors of a better postoperative outcome. On multivariate analysis, only age was significant (
P
= .025). Distance and cost of travel and surgery were the causes of delay in presentation. In the patients with traumatic cataracts, 17 of 25 (68%) had BCVA of better than 6/18, 6 (24%) had BCVA between 6/24 and 6/60, and 2 (8%) had BCVA of worse than 6/60 at the 6-month follow-up. The most common causes of injury were being struck by sticks and stones (10 children, 25%).

Conclusions:
Visual outcomes after pediatric cataract surgery in Zambia were comparable and satisfactory. Cost of treatment was a barrier, but delay did not adversely affect outcome.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2016;53(5):311–317.]
Success Rates of Conventional Versus Endoscope-Assisted Probing for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Children 12 Years and Younger
Authors: Galindo-Ferreiro Alicia , Akaishi Patricia , Cruz Augusto , Khandekar Rajiv , Dossari Saif , Dufaileej Mohammed , Galvez-Ruiz Alberto , Schellini Silvana 
Published: July 2016

Purpose:
To compare the success rates for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) treated with conventional probing versus endoscope-assisted probing.

Methods:
A retrospective nonrandomized comparison of the success rates in children (0 to 12 years) with CNLDO who underwent conventional probing or endoscope-assisted probing. Success was defined as absence of tearing or negative fluorescein dye disappearance test. Stent was evaluated.

Results:

A total of 270 patients with CNLDO comprised the study population. The mean age was 37 months in the conventional probing group and 48.5 months in the endoscope-assisted probing group. The subjective and objective success rates were 76.1% and 75.9%, respectively, in the conventional probing group and 95.7% and 95.7%, respectively, in the endoscope-assisted probing group. The success rates were higher for both methods in the endoscope-assisted probing group (
P
< .005). The success rate decreased in older children in the conventional probing group (100% < 6 months; 62.5% > 48 months) and remained stable in the endoscope-assisted probing group (100% < 6 months; 97% > 48 months). Stent did not improve success.

Conclusions:
Endoscope-assisted probing increased success in older children and children with bilateral obstruction.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2016;53(5):292–299.]
Genèse d’une traduction
Authors: Lebrave Jean-Louis 
Published: July 2016

À partir d’un exemple concret, celui d’Elmar Tophoven traducteur de La Jalousie d’Alain Robbe-Grillet, cet article explore quelques pistes pour construire une génétique de la traduction. En focalisant le regard sur les aspects les plus matériels du processus de traduction (compter, découper, étiqueter, annoter, souligner…), les nombreuses annotations portées par Tophoven sur l’exemplaire français du roman et le volume allemand correspondant permettent de reconstituer des stratégies d’appropriation du texte par le traducteur dont la pertinence va bien au-delà du cas singulier de la genèse du texte allemand de La Jalousie. Elles illustrent aussi la manière dont Tophoven met en pratique les grands principes de traduction qu’il a constamment défendus. On y voit à l’œuvre un processus de traduction « transparent » qui, attentif à ses traces et soucieux de garder la mémoire de son déroulement, enregistre ses trouvailles comme ses échecs, et nourrit un processus d’échange permanent entre traducteurs.
Biothérapies en neurochirurgie: exemple de la maladie de Parkinson
Authors: Palfi Stéphane 
Published: July 2016

Biotherapies in neurosurgery : an example in Parkinson’s disease.
Parkinson disease (PD) is mainly characterized by a severe loss of substantia nigral neurons that provide dopaminergic innervation to the striatum. Although L-Dopa and dopaminergic agonists treatment provide a significant clinical benefit at the earliest stage of the disease, these drugs were soon recognized to lose some of their efficacy and generate their own adverse effects both motors and non-motors over time. One of the therapeutic challenges is to induce a more physological continuous and local release of dopamine in the striatum to avoid these adverse effects. Thus, dopamine replacement strategies using biotherapies seemed to be the next logical step, and studies were initiated over the last 30 years to explore the possibility of dopaminergic cell transplantation and gene therapy. In this review, we outline the history and the future of these therapeutic approaches to PD.
Patient-generated Digital Images after Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery
Authors: Ross Rachael , Voight Christina , Brouwer Heather , Karavite Dean , Gerber Jeffrey , Grundmeier Robert , Coffin Susan , Miller Matthew 
Published: July 2016

SummaryTo describe the use of digital images captured by parents or guardians and sent to clinicians for assessment of wounds after pediatric ambulatory surgery.Subjects with digital images of post-operative wounds were identified as part of an ongoing cohort study of infections after ambulatory surgery within a large pediatric healthcare system. We performed a structured review of the electronic health record (EHR) to determine how digital images were documented in the EHR and used in clinical care.We identified 166 patients whose parent or guardian reported sending a digital image of the wound to the clinician after surgery. A corresponding digital image was located in the EHR in only 121 of these encounters. A change in clinical management was documented in 20% of these encounters, including referral for in-person evaluation of the wound and antibiotic prescription.Clinical teams have developed ad hoc workflows to use digital images to evaluate post-operative pediatric surgical patients. Because the use of digital images to support follow-up care after ambulatory surgery is likely to increase, it is important that high-quality images are captured and documented appropriately in the EHR to ensure privacy, security, and a high-level of care.
Citation: Miller MW; Ross RK; Voight C; Brouwer H; Karavite DJ; Gerber JS; Grundmeier RW; Coffin SE. Patient-generated Digital Images after Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery
Duly noted: Lessons from a two-site intervention to assess and improve the quality of clinical documentation in the electronic health record
Authors: Yan Donglin , Conigliaro Rosemarie , Fanucchi Laura 
Published: July 2016

SummaryCommunication errors are identified as a root cause contributing to a majority of sentinel events. The clinical note is a cornerstone of physician communication, yet there are few published interventions on teaching note writing in the electronic health record (EHR). This is a prospective, two-site, quality improvement project to assess and improve the quality of clinical documentation in the EHR using a validated assessment tool.Internal Medicine (IM) residents at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine (UK) and Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine (MMC) received one of two interventions during an inpatient ward month: either a lecture, or a lecture and individual feedback on progress notes. A third group of residents in each program served as control. Notes were evaluated with the Physician Documentation Quality Instrument 9 (PDQI-9).Due to a significant difference in baseline PDQI-9 scores at MMC, the sites were not combined. Of 75 residents at the UK site, 22 were eligible, 20 (91%) enrolled, 76 notes in total were scored. Of 156 residents at MMC, 22 were eligible, 18 (82%) enrolled, 40 notes in total were scored. Note quality did not improve as measured by the PDQI-9.This educational quality improvement project did not improve the quality of clinical documentation as measured by the PDQI-9. This project underscores the difficulty in improving note quality. Further efforts should explore more effective educational tools to improve the quality of clinical documentation in the EHR.
Citation: Fanucchi L, Yan D, Conigliaro RL. Duly noted: Lessons from a two-site intervention to assess and improve the quality of clinical documentation in the electronic health record.
Spaceborne potential for examining taiga–tundra ecotone form and
vulnerability
Authors: Montesano Paul M. , Sun Guoqing , Dubayah Ralph O. , Ranson K. Jon 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. In the taiga–tundra ecotone (TTE), site-dependent forest structure characteristics can influence the subtle and heterogeneous structural changes that occur across the broad circumpolar extent. Such changes may be related to ecotone form, described by the horizontal and vertical patterns of forest structure (e.g., tree cover, density, and height) within TTE forest patches, driven by local site conditions, and linked to ecotone dynamics. The unique circumstance of subtle, variable, and widespread vegetation change warrants the application of spaceborne data including high-resolution (< 5 m) spaceborne imagery (HRSI) across broad scales for examining TTE form and predicting dynamics. This study analyzes forest structure at the patch scale in the TTE to provide a means to examine both vertical and horizontal components of ecotone form. We demonstrate the potential of spaceborne data for integrating forest height and density to assess TTE form at the scale of forest patches across the circumpolar biome by (1) mapping forest patches in study sites along the TTE in northern Siberia with a multi-resolution suite of spaceborne data and (2) examining the uncertainty of forest patch height from this suite of data across sites of primarily diffuse TTE forms. Results demonstrate the opportunities for improving patch-scale spaceborne estimates of forest height, the vertical component of TTE form, with HRSI. The distribution of relative maximum height uncertainty based on prediction intervals is centered at  ∼  40 %, constraining the use of height for discerning differences in forest patches. We discuss this uncertainty in light of a conceptual model of general ecotone forms and highlight how the uncertainty of spaceborne estimates of height can contribute to the uncertainty in identifying TTE forms. A focus on reducing the uncertainty of height estimates in forest patches may improve depiction of TTE form, which may help explain variable forest responses in the TTE to climate change and the vulnerability of portions of the TTE to forest structure change.
Complications of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Osteoarthritis
Authors: Cancienne Jourdan M. , Werner Brian C. , Browne James A. 
Published: July 2016

Background:
Although several studies have reported outcomes of primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, very little has been reported on the outcomes of this procedure in patients with other inflammatory arthritides.

Methods:
This study used a national database to evaluate 90-day postoperative complication rates, readmission rates, and revision rates after TKA in patients with inflammatory arthritis. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (n = 153,531), psoriatic arthritis (n = 7,918), and ankylosing spondylitis (n = 4,575) were compared with patients with osteoarthritis (n = 1,751,938) who underwent TKA from 2005 to 2012.

Results:
The rates of systemic complications, infection, revision, and 90-day readmission after TKA in patients with different types of inflammatory arthritis were significantly higher than those in control patients with osteoarthritis (P < 0.0001). No differences were found in the rates of systemic or local complications, revision, or readmission among the types of inflammatory arthritis.

Conclusion:
Inflammatory arthritis is associated with increased rates of perioperative complications, revision, and 90-day readmission after primary TKA.

Level of Evidence:
Level III.
¡Mexicanos, al grito de relato! De la reescritura paródica de la nación a la negación burlesca de la patria
Authors: Zabalgoitia Mauricio 
Published: July 2016

La probable identificación de una reciente situación postnacional en la realidad latinoamericana ha vuelto a poner en circulación problemas y cuestiones relacionados con la conformación de las literaturas nacionales. De este modo, y más allá de las formas canónicas o hegemónicas de las historias nacionales patrias, en el hoy es posible trazar recorridos alternativos por sobre la enunciación literaria de la modernidad. En el presente trabajo se esboza una aproximación al papel que el género relato ha venido desempeñando en la construcción de la nación mexicana (y por ende de su literatura nacional). Ahora bien, dentro de lo que se perfila como una actividad revisionista, se plantean momentos clave en los que el relato mexicano comienza a desplazarse hacia instancias postnacionales, sea desde la enunciación climáticamente moderna de una patria fracturada y desigual; desde la parodia y desestabilización de las narrativas históricas y morales de la mexicanidad; o desde la negación o supresión de la patria-nación misma.
Freestanding GaN-based light-emitting diode membranes on Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ crystal phosphor plate for efficient white light emission
Authors: Feng Lungang , Li Yufeng , Xiong Han , Wang Shuai , Wang Jiangteng , Ding Wen , Zhang Ye , Yun Feng 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) membranes were peeled from the substrate using electrochemical etching of the bottom sacrificial layer. The freestanding membranes were transferred onto a Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ (YAG:Ce3+) crystal phosphor plate to realize a compact white light source. Verified by the Raman test, the initial strain within the original GaN layers was greatly released after the exfoliation process, which induced alleviation of the quantum confined stark effect. The electroluminescence measurement of a blue LED membranes-on-YAG:Ce3+ plate-structured device was conducted exhibiting color coordinates and a correlated color temperature of

and 5450 K at 10 mA, respectively.
Polarity tuning of single-walled carbon nanotube by dipole field of ferroelectric polymer for thermoelectric conversion
Authors: Horike Shohei , Misaki Masahiro , Koshiba Yasuko , Morimoto Masahiro , Saito Takeshi , Ishida Kenji 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The tuning of the Seebeck coefficient of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film was achieved by using the dipole field of a ferroelectric polymer. The Seebeck coefficient was positive under an up-poling dipole field, but negative under a down-poling dipole field, whereas the control remained positive. This tunable behavior can be explained by selective carrier injection and accumulation, which was confirmed by the temperature dependence of electrical conductivity. Connecting p- and n-type SWCNT films tuned by dipole fields to create a π module resulted in a significant improvement in output voltage owing to the temperature difference between the two.
Phase stability of magnonic logic operation in microfabricated metallic wires
Authors: Sato Nana , Lee Seung-Jae , Lee Seo-Won , Lee Kyung-Jin , Sekiguchi Koji 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
We measured magnon densities during spin-wave interference using microfocused Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. Spatial mapping of the magnon density revealed that the spin-wave interference is confined in the central region of the microwire and indicated the contribution of higher-order transverse quantized modes than those reported to date. A micromagnetic simulation revealed transverse 100 nm interference patterns, which affect the signal-to-noise ratio of magnonic logic operation. These results will provide a way to design integrated magnonic devices such as all-magnon transistors.
Significant anaerobic production of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in the deep East Sea (Sea of Japan)
Authors: Kim Jeonghyun , Kim Guebuem 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe distribution of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) was examined by excitation‐emission matrix spectroscopy with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Humic‐like FDOM (FDOMH) increased with depth and was significantly correlated with Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU), indicating that FDOMH in the deep water is mainly produced by oxidation of organic matter. In addition, a surprisingly large excess of FDOMH relative to that expected from the observed AOU was found from 1000 m to the bottom (up to 3500 m). Based on the high‐resolution geographical distribution and characteristics of FDOM in the East Sea, we conclude that this excess likely originates from anaerobic FDOMH production in subsurface bottom sediments. This FDOMH flux accounts for 8–15% of the total FDOM production in the water column. Our results suggest that anaerobic activities in subsurface sediments are an important hidden source of FDOM in the ocean.
Strengthening mechanism of cemented hydrate‐bearing sand at microscales
Authors: Yoneda Jun , Jin Yusuke , Katagiri Jun , Tenma Norio 
Published: July 2016

AbstractOn the basis of hypothetical particle‐level mechanisms, several constitutive models of hydrate‐bearing sediments have been proposed previously for gas production. However, to the best of our knowledge, the microstructural large‐strain behaviors of hydrate‐bearing sediments have not been reported to date because of the experimental challenges posed by the high‐pressure and low‐temperature testing conditions. Herein, a novel microtriaxial testing apparatus was developed, and the mechanical large‐strain behavior of hydrate‐bearing sediments with various hydrate saturation values (Sh = 0%, 39%, and 62%) was analyzed using microfocus X‐ray computed tomography. Patchy hydrates were observed in the sediments at Sh = 39%. The obtained stress‐strain relationships indicated strengthening with increasing hydrate saturation and a brittle failure mode of the hydrate‐bearing sand. Localized deformations were quantified via image processing at the submillimeter and micrometer scale. Shear planes and particle deformation and/or rotation were detected, and the shear band thickness decreased with increasing hydrate saturation.
Compact Dual Ion Composition Experiment for space plasmas—CoDICE
Authors: Desai M. I. , Ogasawara K. , Ebert R. W. , Allegrini F. , McComas D. J. , Livi S. , Weidner S. E. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe Compact Dual Ion Composition Experiment—CoDICE—simultaneously provides high‐quality plasma and energetic ion composition measurements over six decades in energy in a wide variety of space plasma environments. CoDICE measures two critical ion populations in space plasmas: (1) Elemental and charge state composition, and 3‐D velocity distributions of <10 eV/q–40 keV/q plasma ions; and (2) Elemental composition, energy spectra, and angular distributions of ∼30 keV–>10 MeV energetic ions. CoDICE uses a novel, integrated, common time‐of‐flight subsystem that provides several advantages over the commonly used separate plasma and energetic ion sensors currently flying on several space missions. These advantages include reduced mass and volume compared to two separate instruments, reduced shielding in high‐radiation environments, and simplified spacecraft interface and accommodation requirements. This paper describes the operation principles, electro‐optic simulation results and applies the CoDICE concept for measuring plasma and energetic ion populations in Jupiter's magnetosphere.
Metal‐Free [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Ynamides and Nitriles: Mild and Regioselective Synthesis of Fully Substituted Pyridines
Authors: Wang Yong , Song Li‐Juan , Zhang Xinhao , Sun Jianwei 
Published: July 2016

AbstractA metal‐free trimolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition of internal ynamides and nitriles for de novo synthesis of fully substituted pyridines is disclosed. With the versatile Brønsted acid catalyst HNTf2, the mild intermolecular cyclotrimerization process proceeds with complementary chemoselectivity and excellent regioselectivity.