bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of environmental factor on some litter traits of sows in the tropics Mexican
Authors: Ek M Jesús , Segura C José , Alzina L Alejandro 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT Objective. To determine the effect of environmental factors on litter traits at birth and weaning, and their repeatabilities in four farms in the sub-humid tropics of Mexico. Materials and methods. Data from 46.249 to 50.316 litters for litter size at birth (LSB), number of piglets born alive (NBA), litter weight at birth (LWB), number of piglets weaned (NPW) and litter weight at weaning (LWW) were used. The statistical model for LSB, NBA and LWB included the effects of farm, farrowing year, farrowing season, parity number, simple interactions, random effects of sow and the error term. NPW and LWW were analyzed using the previous model plus the linear and quadratic effects of lactation length (LL). Results. The means for LSB, NBA, LWB, NPW and LWW were 11.7 piglets, 11.0 piglets, 16.1 kg, 10.3 piglets and 61.3 kg, respectively. All effects in the model affected the litter traits. Farrowing year x season interaction was significant for NPW, LWB and LWW. The dry season had the highest LSB, NBA y NPW. First parity sows had higher LSB and NBA means than for second parity sows. Parity increase until parity 4 to decrease thereafter. LL had a quadratic effect on NPW and LWW. Repeatability estimates for LSB, NBA, and LWB were 0.12, 0.12 and 0.14, respectively. Conclusions. All traits studied were influenced by the environmental factors studied. Repeatabilities for LSB, NBA and LWB were low. RESUMEN Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de factores ambientales sobre características de la camada al nacer y al destete, y sus repetibilidades en cuatro granjas en el trópico sub-húmedo de México. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizaron los datos de 50.316 a 46.249 camadas para el total de lechones nacidos (LSB), lechones nacidos vivos (NBA) y peso de la camada al nacimiento (LWB), lechones destetados (NPW) y peso de la camada al destete (LWW). El modelo estadístico para LSB, NBA y LWB incluyen los efectos de granja, año, época, número de parto, interacciones simples, efecto aleatorio de cerda y error. El modelo para NPW y LWW incluyó los factores anteriores y además, los efectos lineal y cuadrático de largo de lactación (LL). Resultados. Las medias para LSB, NBA, LWB, NPW y LWW fueron 11.7 lechones, 11.0 lechones, 16.1 kg, 10.3 lechones y 61.3 kg, respectivamente. Todos los factores estudiados afectaron las características de la camada. La interacción de año x época fue significativa para NPW, LWB y LWW. La época seca presentó las mayores medias de LSB, NBA y NPW. Las cerdas primer parto obtuvieron medias de LSB y NBA superiores que las cerdas del segundo parto. Las medias por número de parto incrementaron hasta el cuarto, para después disminuir. La LL obtuvo un efecto cuadrático sobre NPW y LWW. Las repetibilidades estimadas para LSB, NBA, y LWW fueron 0.12, 0.12 y 0.14, respectivamente. Conclusiones. Todos los factores ambientales estudiados afectaron las características de la camada al nacer y al destete. Las repetibilidades estimadas fueron bajas.
Persepsi tentang Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Putri yang Bertempat Tinggal di Kos dan di Rumah di Kasihan, Bantul
Authors: Nur Isnaini Umi , Astiti Dewi , Pradnya Paramita Dyah 
Published: August 2016

<p>Premarital sex now already spread among adolescent, it makes adolescent not taboo anymore with sex. The results of recording by office of religious in Kasihan showed an increase in marriage among an early age, from 15 adolescent couples in January to October, 16 adolescent couples in November and 33 adolescent couples in December. The perception of premarital sex in adolescent should be known to raise awareness and to increase the high number of premarital sex in Yogyakarta. This study was aimed to know the perception of premarital sex in adolescent girls who live in rent room and home at Kasihan, Bantul. This study was used qualitative methode. Speakers were adolescent girls who lived in rent room and home at Kasihan, Bantul who had done premarital sex and who did not. Samples was obtained by purposive sampling with the triangulation. An instrument was used an interview guide of premarital sex perception, recorder sound and stationery. The results showed that adolescent only know about some of the definition premarital sex, it was also only know a part of impact because premarital sex and factors that encourage premarital sex. Factors that the most encourages adolescent premarital sex was because they had boyfriend. Attitudes of adolescent girls who did not hold premarital sex refuse and avoid premarital sex, while adolescent who had been doing premarital sex refuse premarital sex but still did it. The results of this study showed that there was no different perceptions about sex premarital in adolescent girls who live in rent room and home, but there was a differences perception of premarital sex and attitude of adolescent who had been doing premarital sex and who not doing premarital sex.</p>
Kompres Air Hangat pada Daerah Aksila dan Dahi Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Demam di PKU Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo
Authors: Inda Ayu Eny , Irwanti Winda , Mulyanti Mulyanti 
Published: August 2016

<p>Fever is a condition when body temperature 38°C and more. There are also restrictions that took more than 37.8°C, whereas when the body temperature of over 40°C is called a high fever/hyperpyrexia. Fever may be harmfull if you develop a high temperature. Fever or high body temperature can be derived in various ways. Warm compresses a method to lower the body temperature. Found in the fact that research in KRIPMD PKU Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo implementation compress as one independent action to deal with the fever is still often overlooked by patients and families. The purpose of this research was to know the differences between forehead and armpit compress in lowering body temperature among patients with fever at KRIPMD PKU Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo. The Methode of this study used true experimental designs: a two-group pre-post test design. The total population of patient were 40 respondents. The sampling technique was done by consecutive which consisted of 38 respondents. Temperature was measured by thermometer. Data analysis used the t test. T test analysis showed techniques giving a warm compress on the area of the axilla more effective to reduce body temperature than technique of giving a warm compress on the forehead (t=5.879, p=0.000). In conclusion, The technique giving a warm compress on the area of the axilla is more effective to lowering body temperature.</p>
Efektivitas Mendengarkan Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Derajat Insomnia pada Lansia di Selter Dongkelsari Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Siti Fatimah Fatma , Noor Zulkhah 
Published: August 2016

<p>Merapi eruption in 2010 in Yogyakarta caused people losing their homes and triggering traumatic effect. Elderly is one of victims that vulnerable to psychological problem. The common psychological late respons due to disaster is insomnia. The impacts of insomnia are decrease the level of immunity, increase mortality and decrease quality of life, thus it needs to be solved. One of the solution is by listening murotal Al-Qur’an that will give relaxation effect. The study was aimed to know the effectiveness of listening murotal Al-Qur’an to the changing of elderly insomnia level in shelter Dongkelsari, Sleman, Yogyakarta.The design of study was a quasy experimental pre post test with control group. Technique of taking sample was probability sampling and it was found that there were 37 elderly who live in shelter Dongkelsari Sleman Yogyakarta that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Research instrument which was used to measure insomnia level is KSPBJ questionnaire rating scale and to listen for murotal Al-Qur’an (Ar-Rahmaan) was used laptop and speaker. The duration of listening murotal Al-Qur’an was 8 days with 12 minutes for each day. Data analysis was used paired samples t test and independent samples t test. The level of insomnia for control group pre test and post test is in moderate insomnia by the mean ± SD each of them is 9.3 ± 3.7 and 10.3 ± 3.4 (p&gt;0.05) and for intervention group there was a changing from moderate insomnia to mild insomnia by the mean ± SD each of them is 10.9 ± 3.6 and 8.2 ± 4.2 (p&lt;0.05). There was a significant differences between the intervention group and control group by the mean ± SD each of them is -2.8 ± 3.0 and 0.9 ± 3.5 (p&lt;0.05). In conclusion, listening murotal Al-Qur’an was effective to reduce elderly insomnia level in shelter Dongkelsari Sleman Yogyakarta.</p>
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsep Diri Remaja di SMPN 13 Yogyakarta
Authors: Kania Saraswatia Gita , Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana , Arifah Siti 
Published: August 2016

<p>Self-concept is weak disturbed in adolescent. Self-concept is not formed from hereditas factor, self-consept is formed and developed through experience and relationship with people. Adolescent with positive self-consept have low level of juvenile deliquency. Meanwhile, adolescent with negative self-concept high level of juvenile deliquency. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the self-concept in adolescent. This study was used an observasional with cross sectional design. Samples was obtained by simple stratified random sampling which consisted of 162 people. Analysis was used kendal-tau test and logistic regression test. The results of kendal-tau test showed that there was a significan influence of parenting care (0.000), peer group (p=0.000), physical performance role (p=0.000), self-esteem role (p=0.000) on self-concept of adolescent. The results of logistic regression test showed that variabel with the most influencing to self concept in adolescent was peer group. In conclusion, there was a significant effect of parenting care, peer group, physical performance role and self-esteem role of self-concept adolescent. The factors that most affect self-concept of adolescent is peer group.</p>
Peran Orang Tua Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Remaja di SMKN 1 Sedayu
Authors: Haryani Diah Suci , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Haryani Kayat 
Published: August 2016

<p>Adolescent begins with puberty, that time of the occurrence of physical changes include and physiological functions such as the maturity of the sexual organs. The role of parents is very important to educate, supervise, give an idea how to solve the problem with being a role model and set a good example for adolescent, but it is rarely done by parents because of the background of the parents and the busyness of parents. The purpose of this study was to knowing relationship between role of parents with pre-marital behavior of adolescent in SMKN 1 Sedayu. This study was inductive quantitative using cross sectional design. Samples were students of class XII SMKN 1 Sedayu with 78 respondents. Sampling used simple random technique. Analyze used Kendal Tau. Kendal Tau analysis showed significant relationship between role of parents with pre-marital behavior in SMKN 1 Sedayu with p=0.000 (p&lt;0.05) with the relationship weak r=0.399. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between the roles of parents with pre-marital sexual behavior of adolescent in SMKN 1 Sedayu.</p>
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Faktor Risiko Persalinan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurlailiyah Anisa , Machfoedz Ircham , Sari Desiana Pitta 
Published: August 2016

<p>According to the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) the number were 359/100.000 of live births. In DIY, MMR 2013 recorded 204/100.000 live births. In Sleman MMR were 19 cases. Maternal mortality is influenced by many factors one of which is anxiety that can affect the condition of fetus or mother. Results of baseline study of 13 respondents, 6 respondents in good knowledge, 7 respondents in enough knowled. However, all respondents are experiencing anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of risk factors delivery and anxiety level of facing delivery in pregnant women trimester III at Puskesmas Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study was used analytical with cross sectional design. Subjects of study was 120 third trimester pregnant women who checkups at Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta on March 4 to June 4, 2015. Samples were obtained by accidental sampling which consisted of 42 respondents. Data analysis used Pearson Product Moment. Results showed that most of respondents aged 20-35 years were 35 people (83.3%), as a House Wife were 18 respondents (42.9%), the level of knowledge in fair categories were 32 respondents (76.2%), the level of anxiety in worried categories were 27 respondents (64.3%), bivariate analysis r=0.091 and p-value=0.566. In conclusion, there was no significant relationship between knowledge level of risk factors delivery and anxiety level of facing delivery in the third trimester pregnant women in the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman.</p>
Роль нарушений липидного обмена и эндотелиальной дисфункции в формировании вертебробазилярной недостаточности у лиц молодого возраста
Authors: Nekrasova N.O. 
Published: August 2016

Актуальность. В патогенезе формирования сосудистой патологии мозга значимую роль играет не только внешний негативный (спондилогенный) фактор, но и дисбаланс различных эндогенных систем (эндотелиальной, липидной), влияющих на церебральную гемодинамику. Следовательно, актуальность изучения этих взаимосвязей имеет не только теоретическое, но и важное практическое значение.Целью исследования было изучение состояния липидного обмена и функции эндотелия у пациентов молодого возраста со спондилогенной вертебрально-базилярной недостаточностью. Материалы и методы. Нами было обследовано 98 пациентов (женщин — 56, мужчин — 42) с проявлениями вертебрально-базилярной недостаточности на фоне мышечно-рефлекторных, нейрососудистых и корешковых синдромов остеохондроза шейного отдела позвоночника. В исследование были включены больные от 18 до 40 лет (средний возраст 28,5 ± 3,8 года). Всем пациентам проводилась функциональная рентгенография шейного отдела позвоночника со сгибанием и разгибанием, МРТ шейного отдела позвоночника, а также ультразвуковое допплерографическое исследование сосудов шеи и магистральных артерий головы с применением функциональных нагрузок с ротацией головы, а также дуплексное сканирование сосудов шеи. Показатели липидного обмена в сыворотке крови определяли спектрофотометрическим методом, концентрацию эндотелина-1 в сыворотке крови — методом иммуноферментного анализа, cодержание S-NO — спектрофлюориметрическим методом.В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено, что спондилогенная вертебрально-базилярная недостаточность сопровождается нарушением обмена липидов, характеризующимся разнонаправленными сдвигами уровня холестерина, липопротеидов низкой плотности, липопротеидов очень низкой плотности и липопротеидов высокой плотности, свидетельствующим о сдвиге плазменных показателей липидтранспортной системы в сторону атерогенеза. Эндотелиальная дисфункция у данного контингента больных характеризуется увеличением концентрации эндотелина-1, являющегося вазоконстрикторным фактором на фоне уменьшения активного метаболита оксида азота — S-NO, обладающего вазодилатирующими свойствами.
Этапное лечение расстройств аутистического спектра, ассоциированных с генетическим дефицитом фолатного цикла
Authors: Maltsev D.V. 
Published: August 2016

В статье рассмотрено этапное лечение детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра, ассоциированными с генетическим дефицитом фолатного цикла, в свете новых открытий в патогенезе заболевания. Предложено разделить рекомендуемые терапевтические вмешательства на 3 последовательных этапа: противомикробное/противовирусное лечение, иммунотерапия при помощи в/в иммуноглобулина, нейрореабилитация с использованием инновационных медикаментозных средств и междисциплинарной немедикаментозной помощи. Особая форма аутистических расстройств, связанных с генетическим дефицитом фолатного цикла, в отличие от других генетических форм аутизма, является потенциально курабельной болезнью, и этапная стратификация терапевтических подходов позволяет добиться больших успехов в преодолении инвалидизирующих психических нарушений, которые ранее представлялись неизлечимыми.
Treatment cost on Visceral Leishmaniasis: Case study in endemic districts of Nepal
Authors: Baral Dharanidhar 
Published: August 2016

Background & Objectives: Approximately six million people are at risk of infection from Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) in Eastern and middle plain region of Nepal. The disease affects the rural poor socio-economical community causing significant death among untreated patients (Per capita income of Nepal US $ 400.00). An effort was made to estimate treatment cost on clinically diagnosed VL patients in three VL endemic districts of Eastern development region of Nepal.Materials & Methods: During one and half year period in 2012/2013, approximately 500 cases were diagnosed as VL from three district hospitals; two zonal hospitals and one tertiary level hospital of Eastern Terai districts of Nepal. Total 172 cases were selected randomly from the three VL endemic districts of Eastern Nepal and interviewed at their homes. Results: On an average, cost for VL treatment during hospitalization was Nepali Rupees (NRS) 4032.67±313.47, where median (IQR) length of hospital stay was 17 (five to 35) days. The patients were iagnosed symptomatically as VL after 45 ± 6 days of feeling illness. The treatment cost of patient before diagnosis was NRS 2379.93 ± 202.30. Patient reached the treatment center after 17 ± 2 days of diagnosis and referral from community level. Total 83.7% patients came for follow-up after average 30 ± 2 days of discharge with an average expense of RS 360.34 ± 49.88. The death rate of VL patients during treatment and within one month of discharge was 7.6%. It was found that the average funeral cost was NRs 9598.00 ± 1259.00. Conclusion: This study concludes that, average treatment cost for VL treatment during hospital stay was NRs 4032 and before treatment was around NRS 2380 and follow up cost was NRs 360. Early diagnosis and treatment in treatment center without significant delay can not only reduce the hospital stay and treatment cost, but also saves life of VL patients.JCMS Nepal. 2016;12(2):60-5
Ausgestaltung und Wirkung der forstlichen Förderung nach NFA im Kanton Bern (Essay)
Authors: Schmidt Roger 
Published: August 2016

Structure and impact of support for forestry under NFE in the canton of Bern (essay)
Support for forestry in Switzerland under the new system of fiscal equalization and division of tasks between the Confederation and the cantons (NFE) has now entered its third phase. Program agreements between Confederation and cantons have improved implementation. The operational scope of action of the cantons should be used in such a way as to achieve an optimal and sustainable impact. Regarding this, improvements are necessary in the canton of Bern: the three programs on forestry – protection forests, biodiversity and forest economy – have a complex structure because of the great diversity of ownership and site conditions. The effort needed to provide advice and implement measures is great. For the next phase of the program, the effectiveness and efficiency of support should be improved. In general, support programs should be designed in such a way as to encourage cooperation, innovation and professionalism in the forest economy. At the centre of the program should be an innovative forest economy, as laid down in forest legislation as the basic principle of forest policy in the canton of Bern. It aims at ensuring both the sustainability of the forest ecosystem and the satisfaction of the needs of society for forest services according to demand and in an economically viable way.
Waldrandaufwertungen: Einfluss von Exposition und Wüchsigkeit des Standorts
Authors: Babbi Manuel , Widmer Stefan , Blattner Marcel , Krüsi Bertil O. 
Published: August 2016

Upgrading of forest edges: impacts of orientation and site fertility
Wide, species-rich forest edges are rare in Switzerland. For some years now, the ecological improvement of forest edges has therefore been encouraged by the federal government. In order to make optimal use of the limited resources, we need a good knowledge of the site factors that influence the success of upgrading treatments. We studied 48 improved forest edges in Canton Aargau to understand the impacts of orientation and site fertility on the success of the improvement measures. The results showed that both orientation and site fertility had a significant impact on the quality of the enhanced forest edges. On south-facing and nutrient-poor sites, the ecological quality of the improved forest edges was significantly better than on nutrient-rich sites oriented towads other directions. On sites which were not south-facing fertility had no significant effect on the ecological quality of the improved forest edges. On nutrient-poor sites, the risk that problematic or invasive plant species become dominant after upgrading treatments was much smaller than on nutrient- rich sites. The orientation of the forest edge, on the other hand, had no significant effect on that risk. In the future, therefore, forest edge enhancement projects should preferably be carried out on south-facing and nutrient-poor sites. On sites with other expositions or with high fertility, successful upgradings are less likely but not impossible.
The test-retest reliability of four functional mobility tests in apparently healthy adults
Authors: Northgraves Matthew J. , Hayes Stephen C. , Marshall Philip , Madden Leigh A. , Vince Rebecca V. 
Published: August 2016

BACKGROUND: Simple field tests are often used to assess functional mobility in clinical settings. Despite having many benefits, these tests are susceptible to measurement error and individual variation. OBJECTIVES: To examine the test-retest and absolute reliability of timed up and go test (TUG), five times sit-to-stand (FTSTS), stair climb test (SCT) and 6 minute walk (6MWT). METHODS: Over two sessions, thirty-five subjects (30-74 years), repeated the five tests approximately four weeks apart. Test-retest reliability (intraclass correlations [ICC]) and absolute reliability (95% limit of agreements [95% LOA]; standard error of measurement [SEM] and minimum detectable change [MDC]) were calculated. RESULTS: All five tests had high test-retest reliability (ICC > 0.95) although significant between session changes were present for the TUG and FTSTS (p < 0.05). FTSTS displayed the greatest measurement error whilst 95% LOA was the most conservative measure of absolute reliability. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the TUG, FTSTS, SCT and 6MWT are reliable when performed four weeks apart. Furthermore, the inclusion of SEM, MDC and 95% LOA provides reference values to aid in identifying changes over time above those of measurement error and individual variation.