bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
mHealth Engagement for Antiretroviral Medication Adherence Among People With HIV and Substance Use Disorders: Observational Study
Authors: Mi Ranran Z , Yang Ellie Fan , Tahk Alexander , Tarfa Adati , Cotter Lynne M , Lu Linqi , Yang Sijia , Gustafson Sr David H , Westergaard Ryan , Shah Dhavan 
Published: September 2024

Background
Despite the increasing popularity of mobile health (mHealth) technologies, little is known about which types of mHealth system engagement might affect the maintenance of antiretroviral therapy among people with HIV and substance use disorders.

Objective
This study aimed to use longitudinal and detailed system logs and weekly survey data to test a mediation model, where mHealth engagement indicators were treated as predictors, substance use and confidence in HIV management were treated as joint mediators, and antiretroviral therapy adherence was treated as the outcome. We further distinguished the initiation and intensity of system engagement by mode (expression vs reception) and by communication levels (intraindividual vs dyadic vs network).

Methods
Tailored for people with HIV living with substance use disorders, the mHealth app was distributed among 208 participants aged >18 years from 2 US health clinics. Supervised by medical professionals, participants received weekly surveys through the app to report their health status and medication adherence data. System use was passively collected through the app, operationalized as transformed click-level data, aggregated weekly, and connected to survey responses with a 7-day lagged window. Using the weekly check-in record provided by participants as the unit of analysis (N=681), linear regression and structure equation models with cluster-robust SEs were used for analyses, controlling within-person autocorrelation and group-level error correlations. Racial groups were examined as moderators in the structure equation models.

Results
We found that (1) intensity, not initiation, of system use; (2) dyadic message expression and reception; and (3) network expression positively predicted medication adherence through joint mediators (substance use and confidence in HIV management). However, intraindividual reception (ie, rereading saved entries for personal motivation) negatively predicts medication adherence through joint mediators. We also found Black participants have distinct usage patterns, suggesting the need to tailor mHealth interventions for this subgroup.

Conclusions
These findings highlight the importance of considering the intensity of system engagement, rather than initiation alone, when designing mHealth interventions for people with HIV and tailoring these systems to Black communities.
Efficacy and Feasibility of Intradialytic Plantar Electrical Stimulation in Patients With Diabetes: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial
Authors: Lee Myeounggon , Hamad Abdullah , Azarian Mehrnaz , Beom Jaewon , Ouattas Abderrahman , Dehghan Rouzi Mohammad , Rodriguez Naima , Quach Nhi , Ibrahim Rania , Mathew Mincy , Talal Talal , Al-Ali Fadwa , Najafi Bijan 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE
This study investigates the efficacy and feasibility of electrical stimulation (E-Stim) on sensory fibers of the plantar region during hemodialysis sessions, aiming to improve mobility in patients with diabetes by providing a connection between E-Stim and enhanced mobility with minimal patient effort required.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Participants aged ≥18 years with diabetes undergoing hemodialysis and able to walk at least 10 m with or without aid were recruited and divided into an intervention group receiving 1-h intradialytic E-Stim three times a week and a control group using an identical nonfunctional device for 12 weeks. Gait, physical activity, patient-reported outcomes, and the technology acceptance model were assessed to evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness and acceptance.

RESULTS
Out of 117 initial participants, 97 completed the study. Significant improvements were observed in the intervention group compared with the control group in gait performance (stride time at dual-task and fast walking), physical activity (stand to walk and sit to stand), quality of life, plantar numbness, and cognitive function after 12 weeks. The intervention group showed that magnitudes of improvement on gait performance and physical activity metrics were associated with enhancements in quality of life and cognitive function, respectively. The intervention group also reported higher usefulness and usage satisfaction, with a greater willingness to continue using E-Stim at home.

CONCLUSIONS
The 12-week intradialytic E-Stim intervention is a feasible and effective method to enhance gait performance, physical activity level, cognitive function, and other patient-reported outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis, representing a practical, low-risk therapy option for those unable to engage in traditional exercise programs.
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Civil Engineering: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Cunha Laís Brilhante da , Ferro Marco Aurélio Chaves , Perlingeiro Mayra Soares Pereira Lima , Carneiro Luiz Antônio Vieira 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Present the main applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Civil Engineering, covering all phases of building a Smart Home, from conception to disposal.

Theoretical Framework: Based on the multidisciplinary nature of artificial intelligence in Civil Engineering and the various methodologies and techniques to apply it, based on data collection and processing of the information obtained, a Smart Home is proposed that is planned from its conception to its disposal or demolition, covering the entire life cycle of the project. To manage the subsystems, a more extensive System called “Digital Home Management (DHM)” was developed, in which the data collected by the sensors is processed and transformed into information that will be stored and transmitted to the resident when necessary.

Method: The methodology adopted for this study is qualitative and exploratory and is based on documentary bibliographic research in national and international databases.

Results and Discussions: The results show the advantages of considering different fields of human knowledge when adopting Artificial Intelligence techniques, leading to better results in the products and services delivered by the Smart Home and Digital Home Management.

Research Implications: AI applied to Civil Engineering is just beginning. This practice will increase considerably in the coming years. The integration between human beings (peopleware), computer programs (software), and machines (hardware) means that AI presents a wide range of options for services and products to be provided to improve the quality of life of society.

Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by proposing the implementation of a Digital Home Management System to mitigate the damage caused to the environment by human activities, whether routine or not, contributing to a healthier society and a more sustainable environment. This research on AI application to Civil Engineering is just beginning. This practice will increase considerably in the coming years. The integration between human beings (peopleware), computer programs (software), and machines (hardware)
makes AI present a wide range of options for services and products to be provided to improve the quality of life of society. shows how much the field of Artificial Intelligence applied to Civil Engineering is quite promising and will increasingly require professionals who can interrelate with people from other areas.
Профилирование потребителей как инструмент совершенствования управления дебиторской задолженностью энергосбытовой организации
Authors: Осипова Ирина Михайловна , Богданова Наталья Маратовна , Васильев Максим Евгеньевич , Пономарев Леонид Алексеевич 
Published: September 2024

The problem facing an energy sales company is the collection of overdue accounts receivable (RA). The valuable achievements that energy sales companies have achieved while working to debtors are constantly being improved. So, specialists in working with remote control of an energy sales company need to make attempts to resolve the situation and search for compromises. It can be concluded to reduce the costs associated with work on managing debt, it is necessary to segment consumers according to the degree of possibility of debt collection and develop tools for interacting with consumers. It is proposed to partially solve the problems of accounts receivable by introducing an energy resource consumer profile. The research base is 703,726 telephone calls from operators with debtors of an energy sales organization. We grouped subscribers into 4 synonymous directions after we studied the subscriber's answers: Forgetful, Aggressive, With a special social status, Not available. We used the sorting method, the comparison method and the logical method. The operator’s work must be unified in order to sort subscribers according to the above principle at minimal cost. A standardized interview was developed for this purpose. The effectiveness of the proposed measures was manifested in the reducing labor costs and the increasing operator productivity. The importance of using a questionnaire survey allows employees to direct free energy and time to other operational tasks.
Pencegahan Trichomoniasis melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Organ Kewanitaan dan Pemeriksaan Urin di SMK BIM PPMU Mojosari
Authors: Charisma Acivrida Mega , Negara Yohanes Ardian Kapri , Anwari Farida 
Published: September 2024

Gaya hidup perilaku remaja yang kurang baik dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan terutama kebersihan daerah kewanitaan karena dapat terinfeksi salah satunya Trichomonas vaginalis. Trikomoniasis merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh protozoa Thricomonas vaginalis dan merupakan infeksi menular seksual non-virus paling umum ditemukan diseluruh dunia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bulan Agustus dan sebanyak dua kali. Sampel dari kegiatan ini yaitu siswi SMK BIM PPMU Mojosari sebanyak 15 orang. Adapun metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah dan pemeriksaan urine. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu sebanyak 46,67% responden diikuti oleh berumur 15 tahun; 80% responden memiliki perilaku menjaga kebersihan organ kewanitaan dengan baik; 53,3% responden mengerti cara membasuh organ kewanitaan; 66,67% responden memiliki perilaku menjaga kesehatan organ kewanitaan dengan baik sehingga hasil pemeriksaan urine tidak ditemukan adanya Trichomonas vaginalis sebanyak 100%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu sebagian besar siswi SMK BIM PPMU memiliki pola hidup dalam menjaga kebesihan dan kesehatan organ kewanitaan dengan baik sehingga dalam tidak ditemukan adanya infeksi parasit tersebut.
Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia Unggul melalui Pendekatan Coaching bagi Guru SD Negeri 20 Suryabumi Agrolanggeng Kabupaten Pali
Authors: Handayani Susi , Afriyani Fauziah , Emilda  
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian dari tridharma juga inti dari misi perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata kepada masyarakat di sekitarnya. Pengabdian masyarakat melibatkan penerapan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sumber daya akademis untuk memecahkan masalah dunia nyata dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup orang-orang sekitar kita. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dikolaborasikan kedalam merdeka belajar kampus merdeka serta sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar dengan materi berhubungan dengan strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era inovasi dan perubahan menuju keunggulan kompetitif membangun sumber daya manusia unggul melalui pendekatan coaching. Pendekatan coaching dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah inisiatif yang sangat bernilai dalam konteks pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di masyarakat dimana peserta akan dibantu untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan mengembangkan keterampilan yang relevan, pendekatan coaching juga tidak hanya tentang pengembangan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga membantu dalam aspek-aspek seperti kepemimpinan, komunikasi, dan resolusi masalah. Peserta diharapkan dapat belajar untuk mandiri dan terus-menerus mengembangkan diri mereka sendiri setelah program coaching selesai.
ANALYSIS OF CSR IMPLEMENTATION AS A COMPANY CONTRIBUTION IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY ON PT. OTSUKA INDONESIA)
Authors: Deviandini Ellisa , Leniwati Driana , Wahyuni Endang Dwi , Juanda Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the implementation of CSR programs in a company engaged in the pharmaceutical industry. The purpose of this study is to find out whether PT Otsuka Indoenesia has implemented CSR programs in accordance with the Triple Bottom Line concept. In addition, this study also aims to analyze whether the implementation of CSR programs run by PT Otsuka Indonesia has fulfilled aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals. This research uses an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data in this study were obtained through interviews and observations. The novelty of the study is related to the object of research and analysis of the company's contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals. The results show that the company has implemented CSR programs that are in accordance with the aspects and points contained in the Sustainable Development Goals. The Company runs CSR programs not only to fulfill its social responsibility but also to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. However, companies need to develop their CSR programs into CSV programs, so that the programs run by the company not only provide benefits for program recipients, but also provide economic benefits to the company such as an increase in profits or an increase in sales at the company. Suggestions for future research are researchers to use research objects in other companies in order to find out whether companies in Indonesia have implemented CSR programs in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals. So that Indonesia can achieve its Sustainable Development commitment in 2030.
A Retrospective of Earnings Management: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Adnan , Munir Sadia , Abbas Nasir , Farooq Adil 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study presented bibliometric analysis of earnings management (EM) research and provides information on main results and new developments in this field of study. Deliberate manipulation of financial reports, known as earnings management (EM), has received widespread attention from the academic community in recent decades.
Methodology/ Design/ Approach: This study utilizes VOS viewer software for bibliometric analysis of 1975 articles archived in the Scopus database between 2001and 2023.
Findings: The results show significant relationships between EM with corporate governance, performance metrics, and information quality. The study serves to trace publications and categories as a kind of context for understanding development and EM research emphasis. It also indicates the most productive authors, countries, Institutions and journals on the topic. An analysis of clusters using keywords highlighted new trends in EM research. Notably, this study identified a possible class of real activities that had never been studied in EM before, warranting future work.
Research Limitations/Implications: The major limitations of this research are that it uses a single database Scopus and only one search term (“earnings management”), and the selection of journal articles, excluding other publication types, is another limitation.
Originality/ value: This study identified a global perspective that is unique in the existing EM literature, and other similar bibliometric studies were limited in their focus on specific subtopics of EM. It discusses the demand for arranging this unorganized domain of study. Additionally, it is an important contribution to the scientific literature on EM research and an excellent source for studies based on the current state of knowledge.
Analysis of Drinking Water Quality among Employees of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital
Authors: Nurlaela  , Setyawati Fajar Dwi , Pratiwi Tiara Zakiyah , Haryadi Eko 
Published: September 2024

Drinking water is water through or without processing that meets health requirements and can be drunk directly. The aim of the study is to check the quality of drinking water for employees of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) so that it is suitable or not for consumption in accordance with established quality standards. Drinking water sampling is carried out twice a year with a sampling point of 8 (eight) samples at every 6 (six) months. Based on the results of physical tests, namely smell, turbidity, taste, temperature, total dissolved solids, and color, it shows that the employee's drinking water has met the quality standards according to applicable regulations. Chemical drinking water quality requirements show pH concentrations ranging from 7.22 – 8 and other parameters including organic substances have met the quality standard requirements. Biological test results show the bacteriological quality of drinking water Total Coliform and Escherichia Coli is 0 according the required quality standard of 0 per 100 ml. The quality of drinking water for employees of RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso based on the results of laboratory examinations shows 100% of samples meet the requirements in accordance with the drinking water quality standard.
Development of a standard design for a test installation of dielectric personal protective equipment based on a high voltage source AII-70
Authors: Askarov R. R. , Nikolaev K. V. , Ryzhkov D. V. , Manakhov V. A. , Miranov S. R. 
Published: September 2024

TARGET. The purpose of this work is to develop a standard design of an installation for testing personal protective equipment. According to the standard design, the installation should be more functional and cheaper than existing analogues, while its design should fully comply with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation (Rules for the installation of electrical installations, Rules of labor protection when working in electrical installations).METHODS. According to the developed standard design, it implies the use of АИИ-70 test devices, which have been put into storage as a result of equipping electrical laboratories with more mobile modern analogues. The secondary use of test devices freed fromthe operational load makes it possible to eliminate the cost of purchasing a high-voltage source included in its design, thereby reducing the total cost of the project. The project provides that the products from which the installation is assembled include products from the retail range of electrical products.RESULTS. The installation, assembled according to the developed project, provides the opportunity to conduct the largest number of types of tests among analogues. The cost of installation assembled according to the developed project is several times lower than analogues. Full compliance of the installation with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation ensures the safety of high-voltage tests and allows it to be registered with supervisory authorities.CONCLUSION. A stationary installation for testing personal protective equipment has been assembled at the Kazan State Energy University. Testing it during tests of dielectric gloves and a high voltage indicator proves the operability of the installation assembled according to the developed project.
Modal analysis of Lamb waves of steel pipeline with calcium deposits
Authors: Chanchina V. E. , Kondratiev A. E. , Antsupov N. A. 
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the work lies in the study of the effect of calcium deposits of various thicknesses on the inner walls of the pipeline on the parameters of its own vibrations.OBJECTIVE: To construct a mathematical model of a steel pipeline without deposits and with calcium deposits of various thicknesses on its inner walls. To perform a modal analysis of the natural vibrations of the steel pipeline. Theoretically confirm the dependence of the change in the oscillation frequency of the pipeline when exposed to sediments.METHODS. The paper highlights a method for analyzing the natural frequencies of the pipeline using the acoustic method of non-destructive testing, since it can be implemented with one-way access and does not violate the integrity of the object of control. In solving this problem, the method of mathematical analysis in the software package of finite element analysis was used. results. The article describes the relevance of the topic, discusses the main methods of non-destructive testing, and defines Lamb waves. A mathematical model of a steel pipeline section with out internal deposits and with calcium deposits of 5 different thicknesses has been constructed.CONCLUSION. Calculations have shown that the natural vibration frequencies of the pipeline without deposits and with calcium deposits change in the direction of increasing values, the frequency increase occurs in waves. The highest frequency values are obtained when modeling calcium deposits with a thickness of 10 mm on the walls of the pipeline.
Optimization of monitoring systems power cable lines
Authors: Balobanov R. N. , Bulatova V. M. , Kryuchkov N. S. , Shafikov I. I. 
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE. The length and complexity of the geography of medium voltage cable lines is at a high level. Such lines extend underground, on supports in the air. In order to constantly maintain the reliability of city power supply at a high level, any interruptions and accidents should be promptly corrected.TARGET. The main goal of the work is to develop the theory of medium voltage CL research, to practically and theoretically substantiate the search for the most convenient and effective installation for CL diagnostics, to study and develop possible modifications of CL diagnostic installations.METHODS. A variant of CL diagnostics based on the CPDA-60 installation is proposed, which makes it possible to find and localize the places where defects occur in the insulation based on the measurement and analysis of partial discharges (PD). Suitable for insulation monitoring in all types of high voltage cables. The CPDA installation can be used when testing new cable lines being put into operation, and to analyze the condition of old cables in operation.RESULTS. Cable lines require an integrated approach to diagnostics and monitoring, since the reliability of modern authentication systems for the generation and distribution of electricity is largely determined by the electrical reliability of electrical equipment. Technical diagnostics of equipment is a key link, the quality of which determines the efficiency of the processes of organizing production activities, strategic planning and renovation of electric grid assets.CONCLUSION. The study and analysis of the presented data and research allows us to form a conclusion regarding the method of measuring and localizing partial discharges (PD) in power cable lines (CL) using the Online Wire Testing System (OWTS) diagnostic system. The OWTS system allows real-time measurements without interrupting cable lines, making it especially valuable to the energy industry. Thanks to the introduction of advanced technologies and signal processing algorithms, the method has high accuracy and sensitivity to minimal manifestations of private discharges, which allows not only to detect, but also to accurately localize the location of defects in the insulation. The use of this method can significantly increase the service life of power cables, reduce the likelihood of sudden accidents and, as a result, reduce the cost of repair and maintenance of electrical power equipment. Ultimately, improvements in diagnostic and monitoring techniques, including the method of measuring and localizing PD in power lines using OWTS, represent a significant step towards improving the reliability and safety of electrical power systems. This will not only reduce operating costs, but also ensure uninterrupted and high-quality power supply to consumers.