bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENE ACTION AND HERITABILITY ESTIMATES OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS AMONG LINES DERIVED FROM VARIETAL CROSSES OF SOYBEAN
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Suyamto Suyamto 
Published: September 2017

<p>The knowledge of genetic action, heritability and genetic variability is useful and permits plant breeder to design efficient breeding strategies in soybean. The objectives of this study were to determine gene action, genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of quantitative characters that could be realized through selection of segregation progenies. The F1 population and F2 progenies of six crosses among five soybean varieties were evaluated at Muneng Experimental Station, East Java during the dry season of 2014. The lines were planted in a randomized block design with four replications. The seeds of each F1 and F2 progenies and parents were planted in four rows of 3 m long, 40 cm x 20 cm plant spacing, one plant per hill. The result showed that pod number per plant, seed yield, plant yield and harvest index were found to be predominantly controlled by additive gene effects. Seed size was also controlled by additive gene effects, with small seed dominant to large seed size. Plant height was found to be controlled by both additive and nonadditive gene effects. Similarly, days to maturity was due mainly to additive and nonadditive gene effects, with earliness dominant to lateness. Days to maturity had the highest heritability estimates of 49.3%, followed by seed size (47.0%), harvest index (45.8%), and pod number per plant (45.5%). Therefore, they could be used in the selection of a high yielding soybean genotype in the F3 generation. </p>
New Coiled-Tubing Unit Cementing Techniques at Prudhoe Developed To Withstand Higher Differential Pressure
Authors: Krause R. E. , Reem D. C. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
The successful hydraulic fracturing program at Prudhoe Bay would not have been possible in large part without an effective Coiled Tubing Unit (CTU) cement squeeze program. Many of these fracture stimulation candidates were wells which had been squeezed previously. Therefore, squeezed perforations were exposed to higher differential pressures during frac operations than were normally seen at Prudhoe. At the outset of the fracture stimulation program in 1990, squeeze perforations were failing when subjected to these extreme pressures.
It quickly became clear that more aggressive CTU squeeze techniques resulting in stronger squeezed perforations would be a necessity if the Prudhoe frac program was going to achieve its goals. A more aggressive CTU squeeze program was implemented in the Eastern Operating Area (EOA) by ARCO Alaska, Inc. in mid-1990. This paper documents the results of the new squeeze program which increased surface coiled tubing squeeze pressures from 1500 psi to 3500 psi for one hour. More resilient, acid resistant latex cement also became the standard in late 1990 for squeeze cementing. The implementation of this program has resulted in a squeeze success rate approaching 90%.
Wavelet-IANN model for predicting flow discharge up to several days and months ahead
Authors: Alizadeh Mohamad Javad , Nourani Vahid , Mousavimehr Mojtaba , Kavianpour Mohamad Reza 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
In this study, an integrated artificial neural network (IANN) model incorporating both observed and predicted time series as input variables conjoined with wavelet transform for flow forecasting with different lead times. The daily model employs forecasts of the tributaries in its input structure in order to predict the daily flow in the main river in the next time steps. The predictive models for the tributaries are those of the conventional wavelet-ANN models in which they comprised only observed time series as input variables. The monthly model updates its input structure by other forecasts of the tributaries and also the predicted time series of the main river in the previous time step. The model is utilized for flow forecasting in the Snoqualmie River basin, Washington State, USA. In the integrated model, the output of each tributary (sub-basins) and also the previous flow time series of the main river are used as input variables. Regarding the results of this study, the daily flow discharge can be successfully estimated for up to several days ahead (4 d) in the main river and tributaries. Moreover, an acceptable prediction of the flow within the next two months can be achieved by applying the proposed model.
MÃES DO CÁRCERE: VIVÊNCIAS DE GESTANTES FRENTE À ASSISTÊNCIA NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Santana Ariane Teixeira , Almeida Oliveira Gleide Regina De Sousa , Bispo Tânia Christiane Ferreira 
Published: September 2017

A assistência ao pré-natal, parto e puerpério, no contexto do sistema prisional, é um tema pouco discutido no cenário acadêmico, o que aponta para a relevância da investigação de questões que envolvem a saúde da mulher durante o pré-natal nesse ambiente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender as vivências das mulheres frente à gestação, maternidade e assistência no pré-natal em cárcere. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, foi desenvolvida por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante no Conjunto Penal Feminino localizado na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram analisados sob a orientação da metodologia da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que, dentre as inúmeras situações que flagelam o sistema prisional, a falta de estrutura é um dos pontos mais relevantes para as gestantes privadas de liberdade, visto que interfere diretamente na qualidade da assistência do pré-natal. Concluiu-se que o acesso da população penitenciária feminina às ações e serviços de saúde voltadas para a atenção integral, com foco nas ações preventivas e curativas, no que se refere ao atendimento humanizado e de qualidade no pré-natal, parto e puerpério, ainda não é uma realidade.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem. Cuidado pré-natal. Gravidez. Saúde da mulher. Prisão.
ALMA Thermal Observations of a Proposed Plume Source Region on Europa
Authors: Trumbo Samantha K. , Brown Michael E. , Butler Bryan J. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present a daytime thermal image of Europa taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. The imaged region includes the area northwest of Pwyll Crater, which is associated with a nighttime thermal excess seen by the Galileo Photopolarimeter Radiometer and with two potential plume detections. We develop a global thermal model of Europa and simulate both the daytime and nighttime thermal emission to determine if the nighttime thermal anomaly is caused by excess endogenic heat flow, as might be expected from a plume source region. We find that the nighttime and daytime brightness temperatures near Pwyll Crater cannot be matched by including excess heat flow at that location. Rather, we can successfully model both measurements by increasing the local thermal inertia of the surface.
Orbital Advection with Magnetohydrodynamics and Vector Potential
Authors: Lyra Wladimir , McNally Colin P. , Heinemann Tobias , Masset Frédéric 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Orbital advection is a significant bottleneck in disk simulations, and a particularly tricky one when used in connection with magnetohydrodynamics. We have developed an orbital advection algorithm suitable for the induction equation with magnetic potential. The electromotive force is split into advection and shear terms, and we find that we do not need an advective gauge since solving the orbital advection implicitly precludes the shear term from canceling the advection term. We prove and demonstrate the third order in time accuracy of the scheme. The algorithm is also suited to non-magnetic problems. Benchmarked results of (hydrodynamical) planet–disk interaction and of the magnetorotational instability are reproduced. We include detailed descriptions of the construction and selection of stabilizing dissipations (or high-frequency filters) needed to generate practical results. The scheme is self-consistent, accurate, and elegant in its simplicity, making it particularly efficient for straightforward finite-difference methods. As a result of the work, the algorithm is incorporated in the public version of the Pencil Code, where it can be used by the community.
Dispersion Measure Variation of Repeating Fast Radio Burst Sources
Authors: Yang Yuan-Pei , Zhang Bing 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The repeating fast radio burst (FRB) 121102 was recently localized in a dwarf galaxy at a cosmological distance. The dispersion measure (DM) derived for each burst from FRB 121102 so far has not shown significant evolution, even though an apparent increase was recently seen with newly detected VLA bursts. It is expected that more repeating FRB sources may be detected in the future. In this work, we investigate a list of possible astrophysical processes that might cause DM variation of a particular FRB source. The processes include (1) cosmological scale effects such as Hubble expansion and large-scale structure fluctuations; (2) FRB local effects such as gas density fluctuation, expansion of a supernova remnant (SNR), a pulsar wind nebula, and an H ii region; and (3) the propagation effect due to plasma lensing. We find that the DM variations contributed by the large-scale structure are extremely small, and any observable DM variation is likely caused by the plasma local to the FRB source. In addition to mechanisms that decrease DM over time, we suggest that an FRB source in an expanding SNR around a nearly neutral ambient medium during the deceleration (Sedov–Taylor and snowplow) phases or in a growing H ii region can increase DM. Some effects (e.g., an FRB source moving in an H ii region or plasma lensing) can produce either positive or negative DM variations. Future observations of DM variations of FRB 121102 and other repeating FRB sources can provide important clues regarding the physical origin of these sources.
Non-local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Stellar Spectroscopy with 1D and
Models. I. Methods and Application to Magnesium Abundances in Standard Stars
Authors: Bergemann Maria , Collet Remo , Amarsi Anish M. , Kovalev Mikhail , Ruchti Greg , Magic Zazralt 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We determine Mg abundances in six Gaia benchmark stars using theoretical one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres, as well as temporally and spatially averaged three-dimensional (

) model atmospheres. The stars cover a range of

from 4700 to 6500 K,

from 1.6 to 4.4 dex, and

from −3.0 dex to solar. Spectrum synthesis calculations are performed in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and in non-LTE (NLTE) using the oscillator strengths recently published by Pehlivan Rhodin et al. We find that: (a) Mg abundances determined from the infrared spectra are as accurate as the optical diagnostics, (b) the NLTE effects on Mg i line strengths and abundances in this sample of stars are minor (although for a few Mg i lines the NLTE effects on abundance exceed

in

and

in 1D, (c) the solar Mg abundance is

(total error), in excellent agreement with the Mg abundance measured in CI chondritic meteorites, (d) the 1D NLTE and

NLTE approaches can be used with confidence to analyze optical Mg i lines in spectra of dwarfs and sub-giants, but for red giants the Mg i 5711 Å line should be preferred, (e) low-excitation Mg i lines are sensitive to the atmospheric structure; for these lines, LTE calculations with

models lead to significant systematic abundance errors. The methods developed in this work will be used to study Mg abundances of a large sample of stars in the next paper in the series.
« Courtoisie routière » à Kinshasa et à Lubumbashi : un instrument politique pour le maintien de l’ordre public
Authors: Malukisa Nkuku Albert 
Published: September 2017

La courtoisie routière relève traditionnellement des relations de politesse entre conducteurs ou usagers de la route. Cette grille de lecture est en décalage avec les réalités des villes congolaises, où la courtoisie routière désigne en fait la période au cours de laquelle les autorités publiques interdisent aux policiers d’arrêter les automobilistes pour lutter contre la corruption et les tracasseries. Contrairement à ce qui apparaît souvent dans la littérature, cet article démontre que les pratiques relevant de la « petite corruption » génèrent un certain ordre social à Kinshasa et à Lubumbashi, d’où l’intérêt des autorités publiques à fermer les yeux et à intervenir seulement lorsque l’ordre public est menacé par la rupture des ententes entre policiers et automobilistes.
Les jeunes majeurs sans soutien familial : entre ruptures de parcours et trajectoires toutes tracées
Authors: Jung Céline 
Published: September 2017

Alors que la continuité des parcours est devenue l’un des objectifs affichés de la protection de l’enfance, garantie par un projet pour l’enfant supposé prendre en compte le devenir à long terme, les études montrent que les jeunes protégés accédant à la majorité civile sont frappés par une rupture brutale au moment de leurs 18 ans. L’aide facultative dont peuvent bénéficier les jeunes sans soutien familial de 18 à 21 ans au titre de l’Aide sociale à l’enfance est en effet de plus en plus sous tension : fortement contraignante pour les jeunes, elle est aussi de plus en plus remise en cause, voire supprimée dans certains départements. L’alternative pour les jeunes se situe souvent entre rupture brutale ou adhésion contractuelle à un parcours stéréotypé imposé par les services. Dans un contexte de structuration des trajectoires des individus, non plus en statuts mais en parcours, les inflexions sur les parcours des enfants placés creusent des inégalités.
Une esthétique post-média
Authors: Manovich Lev 
Published: September 2017

(1) La crise du médium qui a touché le monde de l’art s’explique par l’efflorescence de pratiques artistiques et par l’irruption des médias dans la sphère de l’art (photographie et cinéma, puis télévision et vidéo). La logique et les techniques de la culture de masse venaient faire effraction dans la logique plus aristocratique de l’art traditionnel. (2) Une autre déferlante devait venir porter l’estocade : les technologies numériques qui révolutionnaient les conditions de production et de réception des biens culturels. L’idée d’une œuvre multimédia, déclinable sur divers supports, usant d’outils d’édition ou de remixage s’imposait. (3) Une esthétique post-média peut donc s’ébaucher, fondée sur de nouvelles catégories, importées des technologies numériques (mais prises au sens large) : l’organisation de données, l’expérience-utilisateur, le design d’informations, le logiciel, l’utilisateur… (4) Cet utilisateur doit s’appréhender d’abord en fonction de son comportement informationnel : i. e. ses tactiques informationnelles du quotidien consistant à organiser, filtrer et interagir avec de l’information (bien au-delà de la seule sphère d’Internet). Notre comportement informationnel a changé, et il nous prédispose à une nouvelle forme de réception esthétique. (5) Depuis cinquante ans, un glissement s’est opéré dans le champ de la critique : l’intérêt est passé de l’auteur vers le lecteur idéal, pour finir sur le lecteur effectif. Pour comprendre ce dernier, à l’ère du post-Internet, il faut prendre en compte un nouvel élément : le logiciel. En intégrant le logiciel au modèle théorique de {l’émetteur, message, récepteur via un canal et un code}, on peut mettre en avant son poids majeur dans les opérations de création et de réception.Ces bases d’une esthétique post-média sont plus en phase avec nos vies et nos technologies actuelles, mais bien sûr elles présentent un biais : elles sont incapables de rendre compte de la dimension affective de la réception esthétique.
Le « lâcher-prise » : mutations numériques des gestes architecturaux
Authors: Bourbonnais Sébastien 
Published: September 2017

Les technologies numériques ont entraîné des transformations dans les pratiques architecturales, principalement en ouvrant un nouveau milieu d’exploration à la conception. Il est d’ailleurs possible de repérer chez certains architectes une mutation des gestes de conception qui leur offre une « prise » nouvelle sur les projets-objets. L’apprentissage de cette préhension numérique s’est fait graduellement, par paliers : ses premiers moments peuvent être considérés à partir de l’action initiale de lâcher prise. À la différence du laisser-aller ou du laisser-faire par la machine, le lâcher-prise comprend le moment de reprise, c’est-à-dire le moment où les architectes intègrent la forme simulée à leurs propres préoccupations.Les expérimentations du lâcher-prise déstabilisent les rythmes et les gestes de conception obligeant ainsi à une série de réajustements afin d’être pleinement insérés dans les pratiques. Cette adoption des technologies numériques ne s’est pas faite d’un coup, et surtout elle a entraîné des résultats formels souvent en deçà des attentes initiales. Pour aborder cette production singulière, on tentera de déplacer l’attention des qualités spatiales des édifices projetés vers les expériences technologiques, en soulevant les nouveaux rapports qui ont été introduits entre les architectes et les logiciels.Comme dans toutes les explorations, le nouveau milieu trouve ses limites et perd de sa nouveauté par vagues successives, et par conséquent attire moins l’attention. Cette diminution de l’attention est certainement l’un des problèmes majeurs qui montrent les limites de la sensibilité du lâcher-prise. Il n’en reste pas moins qu’à l’instar de l’expression forgée par Jean-Luc Nancy, « la prise d’un lâcher », qu’il emploie pour saisir le moment initial de la peinture dans la grotte, le lâcher-prise décrit à sa façon l’un des rapports singuliers et originaux qu’offrent les mutations numériques des gestes et des milieux architecturaux.
Pré-médium
Authors: Sergent Daphné Le 
Published: September 2017

Supposez qu’un article puisse se dévoiler à l’instar d’un dessin, traversé par les lignes de dialogue entre deux interlocuteurs plutôt que se présentant comme le développement argumenté d'une thèse ou l'analyse fine d'un périmètre. Les lignes ici semblent s’étirer d’une façon pointilliste, rebondissent entre deux points de vue, et dressent peu à peu l’image d’une intuition intellectuelle. Au fil des pages de cet essai, les lignes s’allongent, elles viennent par là dissiper le flou de cette intuition pour épouser le contour de certaines idées, faire émerger des îlots de pensée et, dans ce tressage au début incertain, engagent la compréhension de ce qui n’était qu’un « ressenti noétique ».
Dossier génétique de « submersion de la peine » de Mohammed Dib (Formulaires, Le Seuil, 1970)
Authors: Resztak Karolina 
Published: September 2017

Le présent article se propose de retracer une genèse possible du poème «  submersion de la peine  » du recueil Formulaires de Mohammed Dib. Les aléas du dossier génétique épousent ceux du ton du poème qui évolue du lyrisme initial vers la métaphysique en semblant embrasser au passage une inspiration picturale venue des œuvres de Claude Lorrain.
What is driving the 3D TSV technologies business: Market update and technical trends
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Buisson Thibault 
Published: September 2017

Through-silicon vias (TSVs) have now become the preferred interconnect choice for high-end memory. They are also an enabling technology for heterogeneous integration of logic circuits with CIS, MEMS, sensors, and RF filters. In the near future they will also enable photonics and LED function integration. The market for 3D TSV and 2.5D interconnect is expected to reach around 2.1 million wafers in 2021, expanding at an 18% CAGR. The growth is driven by increased adoption of 3D memory devices in high-end graphics, high-performance computing, networking and data centers, and penetration into new areas, including fingerprint and ambient light sensors, RF filters and LEDs.
CIS still commanded more than 80% share of TSV market wafer volume in 2015, although this will decrease to around 56% by 2021. This is primarily due to the growth of the other TSV applications, led by 3D memories, RF filters and fingerprint sensors. However, hybrid stacked technology, which uses direct copper-copper bonding, not TSVs, will penetrate around 38% of CIS production by 2021. The presentation will explain the market's dynamics and give an overview of all segments and key markets of the TSV based 3D/2.5D IC packaging.
Laser Debonding for 2.5D, 3D and Emerging Advanced Packaging Solutions
Authors: Uhrmann T. , Brandl Elisabeth , Uhrmann Thomas , Eibelhuber Martin , Wiesbauer Harald , Bravin Julian , Wimplinger Markus , Lindner Paul 
Published: September 2017

In recent years temporary bonding has evolved to a widely used process technology as it is an enabling process for many products relyinnovel solutions are typically assessed on two key criteria which are a broad process window and cost effectiveness. Thus in this paper these criteria will be discussed in more detail for the case of UV laser debonding with respect to wafer level packaging.
By temporary bonding the thin or to be thinned device wafer is bonded to a carrier wafer by an adhesive interlayer to provide sufficient mechanical support which is crucial for many downstream processes. In the past several different technologies have been studied and implemented. A major differentiation factor between the offered solutions is the debonding method, including separation processes at room or elevated temperatures.
Nowadays a particular focus is on UV laser debonding as it offers several advantages, as the debonding process can be performed at room temperature with fast process times and force free separation. Furthermore crosslinking adhesive materials with high temperature stability can be used. This can be achieved due to the high intensity UV light provided by an excimer laser system which is absorbed by the polymer close to the carrier surface and breaks the chemical bonds. The low debonding temperature in combination with high temperature stability of the adhesives leads to a broad process window for the temporary bonded stack. In addition transparent adhesive materials can be used in combination with the glass carrier to support better visibility of alignment marks within the bond interface.
However, for industrial requirement besides the technical advantages the most critical parameters are ease of implementation, throughput and costs.
In this paper we will review integration principles for advanced packaging as well as new devices that utilize temporary bonding. Special focus will also be put on upcoming demands for future device concepts. A short discussion will discuss temporary bonding methods and materials, benefits and drawbacks of each one. In the following laser debonding will be discussed as a focus topic for next generation packaging process technology.
Laser debonding is already being applied in volume for couple of technologies, focussing on different wavelengths. We will focus on a newly developed technology, using UV solid state laser technology. Here, we will discuss all relevant process parameter, critical process steps along with reliability of different laser debonding material systems.