bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinetic Studies on the Reactions of Atomic Oxygen with Furan, 2-Methylfuran, and 2,5-Dimethylfuran at Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Yoshizawa Haruka , Nagashima Hiroki , Murakami Yoshinori , Takahashi Kazuo 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The reactions of O(3P) atoms with furan, 2-methylfuran (2-MF), and 2,5-dimethylfuran (2,5-DMF) were studied at elevated temperatures by using a shock tube technique coupled with atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS). The rate coefficients (k) determined from the time profiles of O(3P) atoms were expressed by the relation of kO+2,5-DMF &gt; kO+2-MF &gt; kO+FURAN. The molecular orbital calculations with CBS-QB3 level were also performed and the possible product channels of these reactions were discussed.
Traffic knowledge and perceptions of pre-school age children
Authors: Hatipoğlu Seda 
Published: May 2017

Pre-school education of children, which lasts until they began to their primary education, covers a period of the time between the ages of 0 and 6. This is the most important period of time in which they developed most of their physical, emotional, mental, social and linguistic skills, and their personality. It is apparent that a big part of traffic problems occurs due to the lack of traffic education. Although it is important to have traffic education in all ages, the pre-school education helps them to acquire a habit of obeying the traffic rules and affects their behaviors. In this study, the traffic information and perception of pre-school age children in Turkey is determined with the help of a survey applied to 804 children between aged 3-6; the missing and mistakes are identified, and the steps for a more accurate and permanent traffic education are discussed.
Determination of exercise behaviors of healthy adult individuals over 18 years of age<p> 18 yaş üzeri sağlıklı yetişkin bireylerin, egzersiz alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi
Authors: Ertaş Dölek Burcu 
Published: May 2017

Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement through energy consumption by using our muscles and joints. One of the biggest factors in the formation of a healthy society is the participation of individuals who constitute society in regular physical activities. The aim of the study is to examine the exercise habits of adult individuals who are members of the sports center. A total of 504 volunteers, 254 male and 250 female participated. The average age of participants is 42,36 ± 12,25 years. Participants’ body weight(kg), height (cm) and occupational status information, body mass index values, number of training per year, number of workouts per week, amount of calories consumed, amount of weight they lifted and the time they spend throughout the workout examined. The data examined are discussed in the light of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) and the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN). The training periods were examined according to age groups of the participants; 28,62 ± 17,89 minutes per week in men between 18-64 years, 31,97 ± 8,49 minutes in women over 65 years and 29,53 ± 12,79 minutes per week in women between 18 and 64 minutes, 65 And participants over the age of 34.28 ± 12.01 minutes per week. The resulting situation will help the work that will be done to determine the state of physical activity in healthy life of our society. ÖzetFiziksel aktivite, kas ve eklemlerimizi kullanarak enerji tüketimiyle gerçekleşen herhangi bir bedensel hareket olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sağlıklı bir toplum oluşması yününde en büyük etkenlerden birisi, toplumu oluşturan bireylerin düzenli fiziksel aktivitelere katılım durumlarıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, spor merkezine üye olan yetişkin bireylerin, egzersiz yapma alışkanlıklarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 254 erkek ve 250 kadın olmak üzere toplam 504 gönüllü katılmıştır. Katılımcılar 1 yıl boyunca takip edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları 42, 36±12,25 yıldır. Katılımcılardan vücut ağırlıkları (kg), boy uzunlukları (cm) ve mesleki durumları bilgileri alınarak, beden kitle indeksi değerleri, yıllık antrenman sayıları, haftada kaç gün antrenman yaptıkları, tükettikleri kalori miktarı, kaldırdıkları ağırlık miktarları, egzersiz süreleri boyunca kat ettikleri mesafe, harcadıkları süre gibi veriler incelenmiştir. İncelenen veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün (DSÖ), Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) verileri ışığında tartışılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş gruplarına göre antrenman süreleri incelenmiş; erkeklerde 18-64 yaş aralığında haftada 28,62±17,89 dakika, 65 yaş ve üzeri katılımcıların ise haftada 31,97±8,49, kadınların ise 18-64 yaş aralığında haftada 29,53±12,79 dakika, 65 yaş ve üzeri katılımcıların ise haftada 34,28±12,01 dakika zaman harcadıkları görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak ortaya konulan durum, toplumumuzun sağlıklı yaşam içerisindeki fiziksel aktivite durumlarının belirlenmesi açısından yapılacak olan çalışmalara yardımcı olacaktır.
The Reaction of some Maize Hybrids, Created at ARDS TURDA, to Fusarium spp. Infection
Authors: ȘOPTEREAN Laura , SUCIU Loredana , VĂLEAN Ana Maria , MUREŞANU Felicia , PUIA Carmen 
Published: May 2017

The most important disease of maize in Romania are stalk and ear rot, which caused yield losses in average of 20%. The resistant hibrids represent one of the most efficient solution for reducing the field loses caused by Fusarium spp. on the maize (Nagy et al., 2006). Diseases caused by Fusarium spp. can affect the yield and grain quality of maize because of contamination with numerous mycotoxins produced by these fungi (Czembor et al., 2015). The purpose of this paper was to know more about the reaction of different maize hybrids to Fusarium and the evaluating the effect of ear rot on the yield ability and mycotoxins accumulation. The experiments carried out at ARDS Turda, during four years (2012-2015). The biological material was represented by 8 hybrids, from different maturity groups, tested in two infection conditions with Fusarium spp. (natural and artificial infections). The temperature and rainfalls of the four years of experiments corresponding to the vegetation of maize (april-september) are influenced favourably the pathogenesis of stalk and ear rot caused by Fusarium spp. and a good discrimination of the resistance reaction of genotypes. Fusarium ear rot has significantly affected production capacity and chemical composition of corn hybrids tested. In conditions of artificial infection with Fusarium spp. was a decrease in the content of starch, fat and increased protein content compared with artificially inoculated variants. The quantity of fumonizin B1+B2 has reached to 5630 μg/kg in conditions of artificial infection. There are negative correlations between production capacity and degree of attack of fusarium ear rot; depending on the reacting genotypes tested increasing disease causes production decrease. The response of maize hybrids to Fusarium infection is influenced by infection and climatic conditions. These factors affect production both in terms of quantity and quality and accumulation of mycotoxins.
Research on the Relationship Between the Degree of European Corn Borer (Ostrinia Nubilalis Hbn.) Attack and Maize Fusariosis (Fusarium spp.) at ARDS Turda
Authors: VĂLEAN Ana Maria , MUREŞANU Felicia , TĂRĂU Adina , SUCIU Loredana , SOPTEREAN Laura , OLTEAN Ion 
Published: May 2017

The European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn.), which is found almost universally in Europe and America, is an extremely important pest from economic point of view (Szőke et al., 2005). European corn borer larvae cause physical injuries to stalks and ears, and promote infections with Fusarium, by carrying the fungus spores from the plant surface to the surfaces of damaged kernels or to the interior of stalks, where infection occurs (Czembor, 2015). On account of the fact that between Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. and Fusarium spp. there is a strong connection, and their presence lead to lower maize production, it’s purposed is reducing the corn borer attack, but also the occurrence of maize fusariosis, by applying treatments to the vegetation. The research was carried out at ARDS Turda, in the period 2014-2015 as a bifactorial experience, in which were performed two treatments on growing period, with insecticides, using the products: Avaunt 250 ml/ha (s.a. indoxacarb), Coragen 250 ml/ha (s.a. chlorantraniliprol), Proteus 400 ml/ha (s.a. tiacloprid + deltametrin), Calypso 150 ml/ha (s.a. tiacloprid) and Confidor 400 ml/ha (s.a. imidacloprid + deltametrin), and the biological material was used Turda 165 hybrid. Amid the climatic conditions in the two experimental years (2014-2015), regarding the frecquency attack of the Ostrinia nubilalis, 2015 proved to be a very favorable year for this pest, and by applying treatments to the vegetation, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. and Fusarium spp. attack has been reduced very significant. In order to combat the european corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) chemically, are recommended products based on: chlorantraniliprol and tiacloprid+deltametrin.
Regional Analysis of Implementation of the National Rural Development Programme 2007-2013
Authors: TOMA Camelia , GAVRILESCU Camelia , TURTOI Crina 
Published: May 2017

Rural areas, representative for Romania, have substantial development resources, but unevenly distributed in terms of demography, landforms, soil, climate and vegetation. These disparities are reflected in the socio-economic development of the respective areas and the quality of life of their rural population. The study examines regional disparities in the implementation of the RDP 2007-2013 based on information and public data of the monitoring reports and, as well, based on the previous studies of other research teams. The data used were taken from the national statistics, as well fromÂ national publications, on which we made calculations and own interpretations. The study analyzed the degree of reaching the objectives set in terms of public expenditure by the end of 2015, grouped by axes, measures, development regions and counties. The research results have revealed an inhomogeneity between realized and planned public spending, both at axes level and measures one, while significant differences in regional and county level were as well observed. Some causes of lower absorption of certain measures were generally at national level,Â beneficiaries encountering difficulties due to lack of own resources for co-financing, while others were due to long periods of implementation specific to particular investment domains. For other measures, the multiannual or specific nature of certain geographical and environmental areas, or the amount of the granted grants, favoured exceeding of the allocated budget expenditure or determined a high degree of absorption.
Plants Root Interference Area, A Benefit To The Microbial Community
Authors: BOROZAN Aurica Breica , POPESCU Sorina , BOLDURA Oana Maria 
Published: May 2017

Part of byproducts synthesized by plants through photosynthesis reach the ground, where create selective microenvironments for micro-flora and associations of plant - micro-organisms, which are a benefit for plant growth Setting the interference effect of the root interference area of vines and herbaceous plants and of radicular exudates from vine rhizosphere on microbial community and estimating microbial population present on the vine leaves. The biological material was represented by leaves (Fa, Fb), and soil rhizosphere (Ra, Rb) of two varieties of vines (Tamaioasa Romanian white and black / TA, TN), and from the vine roots interference area with other herbaceous plants (Ma, Mb). The soil has never been chemically treated. The microbiological study of biological samples was performed by classical and molecular methods. Overall, bacteria had a significant presence in soil samples taken from the root interference zone (Ma, Mb). Actinomycetes quantitatively dominated the root interference areaÂ of herbaceous plant with variety TA. The range of actinomycetes species and leaves microflora was reduced. In this study we have shown that significant growth of microorganisms occurs in the interference area of vine with other herbal plants as a result of the cumulative effect of radicular exudates.
Active Ingredients Combinations for Pathogens Control on Cucumber Crops under High Plastic Tunnels
Authors: ŞOVĂREL Gabriela , COSTACHE Marcel , CENUŞĂ Ana Elmilia 
Published: May 2017

In Romania, Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Sphaerotheca fuligineaare the most important pathogens on cucumber crops under high plastic tunnels. For controlling these pathogens there are applied products with different active ingredients: dimethomorph 9 %, mancozeb 60 %,Â myclobutanil 240 g/l, penconazole 100 g/l, iprovalicarb 8,4 %, cupper oxychloride 40%. The best efficacy for controlling Pseudoperonospora cubensis andSphaerotheca fuligineawas obtained both combinations Â foseyl aluminium 80% 0.2% + penconazole 100 g/lÂ 0.025%(84.8%. 100%)and fosetyl aluminium 80% 0.2% + myclobutanil 240 g/l 0.02% (83.7%, 100%).
Medium Term Analysis of Technical and Allocative Efficiency in Romanian Farms Using FADN Dataset
Authors: GALLUZZO Nicola 
Published: May 2017

The Farm Accountancy Data Network is an annual survey proposed by the European Union in order to estimate the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on farmers. Lots of scholars have investigated the technical, economical and allocative efficiency using a non parametric approach such as the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Romanian farms throughout the Farm Accountancy Data Network dataset pointing out poor levels of technical efficiency, which were lower than the average European value. The purpose of this study was to assess using DEA approach technical, economic and allocative efficiency in Romanian farms part of the FADN dataset over six year time from 2007 to 2012. Findings pointed out an increase of technical efficiency compared to previous studies, as a consequence of a significant turn over of a younger high skill and qualified farmers generation. Poor land capital, in terms of utilized agricultural areas, connected to an increase of new technologies, was the downside of Romanian farms and this implied that the National Rural Development Plan should have taken into account financial subsides in order to implement agricultural areas scattered in Romanian rural space.
Hygienic Quality Assessment Of Pork Carcasses Obtained In Industrial And Traditional Slaughtering Units
Authors: REGET Oana Lucia , TABARAN Alexandra , DAN Sorin Daniel , CORDIS Ionut , PUSTA Dana Liana , MARIAN Mihaiu 
Published: May 2017

Despite the fact that many types of foods can be sources of food borne illnesses, meat and meat products are very important sources of infection in people with a wide variety of pathogens that cause food poisoning.The aim of this study was to conduct an assessment of meat hygienic quality and configuration by assessing the microbial load and the presence of pathogens.The material under investigation was represented by 40 samples of pork meat collected in stages, between 2015-2016, from slaughtering units both from the traditional system and theÂ industrial system. Samples were analyzed at the Department of Food Safety and Control of Animal Origin Products.Total viable count in samples taken from the carcasses, in 2016 presented values similar to those in 2015, ranging from a minimum of 2.74 Â± 0.36 log cfu/cm2 in January and December and a maximum 3.73 Â± 1.13 log cfu / cm2 recorded in February, without showing significant differences between the samples processed in the studied period (p>0.05). TheÂ resultsÂ regarding contamination of swine carcasses (surface) with germs from Enterobacteriaceae family were non-compliant, exceeding the maximum permissible limit of 3.0 log cfu/cm2 in all 12 samples examined (33.33%).In the case of the samples taken from pork carcasses the results regarding germs from Enterobacteriaceae family were non-compliant, 29.16% of the samples examined during the period under study were found to exceed the maximum limit, which showed deficiencies regarding the hygiene requirements.
Molecular Identification and Prevalence of Sarcocystis Suihominis in Pork Meat Intended for Public Consumption
Authors: FAT Alina Ioana , TABARAN Alexandra , DAN Sorin Daniel , REGET Oana , CORDIS Ionut , CORDEA Darius , MIHAIU Marian 
Published: May 2017

Protozoa of the genus Sarcocystis are among the most prevalent parasitic forms found in pork. In order to rapidly assess the risk that this protozoa produceÂ in human population, a molecular method to detect and identify Sarcocystis suihominis needs to be implemented. The study aimed at characterizing the prevalence of Sarcocystis suihominis in pork obtained in the traditional households through PCR - RFLP method. The material was represented by seventy nine samples of diaphragmatic pillars collected between the periodÂ October 2014 - December 2014 from two local sanitary veterinary units from Alba and Cluj. The samples were processed first by trichinelloscopic compression method. All the positive fragments for Sarcocystis spp. were examined through PCR-RFLP method. The method used in the present study utilized the AluI restriction enzyme and had successfully differentiate the Sarcocystis suihominis from other Sarcocystis spp. prevalent in pork meat.Â The inspection of compressed muscle tissue has detected the presence of Sarcocystis suihominis in a high percentage of investigated samples. The prevalence of Sarcocystis suihominis in the examined samples was 26.58%. According to this result we can affirm that the risk of contamination in humans with Sarcocystis suihominis is high through consumption of contaminated pork meat, raised in the traditional system. In the present scientific research, we demonstrated that this method used for molecular identification of Sarcocystis suihominis has high accuracy and can be successfully applied for obtaining a certain diagnostic.
Study of the Long-Term and Dose Dependent Effects of Methylphenidate and Monosodium Glutamate on the Hormonal Alterations of the Pituitary-Testicular Axis and Sperm Analysis in Adolescence Rats
Authors: ABDOLLAHZADEH Azad , KIANIFARD Davoud , VAFAEI SAIAH Gholamreza 
Published: May 2017

Methylphenidate is one of the most common medications that used for maintaining alertness and improving of attention which, may lead to increase of the risk of substance abuse in some cases. Monosodium glutamate is a food additive which has toxic effects on human and animalâ€™s tissues. Â Due to the various side effects of methylphenidate and monosodium glutamate on the reproductive system, the aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term and dose dependent effects of these compounds on the reproductive system during adolescence through hormonal and sperm analysis. Low and high dose of methylphenidate and monosodium glutamate was administrated to adolescent rats for 60 days. Body and testicular weight measurement, pituitary gonadotropins and testosterone levels assays and sperm analysis was performed on euthanized animals. The results showed that, high dose of methylphenidate and low dose of monosodium glutamate and/or combination form of these two compounds have more effects on body and testicular weight alterations. Low dose of methylphenidate with high dose of monosodium glutamate influenced some alterations in follicle stimulating hormone. The distinct use of methylphenidate and monosodium glutamate led to slight elevation in sperm count but simultaneous use of these compounds led to significant elevation of sperm count. The administration of these compounds had negative effect on sperm motility and viability. It has been concluded that, coadministration of methylphenidate and monosodium glutamate through the influence of brain-pituitary-testicular axis and induction of some hormonal alterations may lead to changes in normal function of reproductive system
ANIMALS IN RESOCIALIZATION
Authors: Czerw Monika 
Published: May 2017

The benefits of relations between humans and animals have encouraged both scientists and members of other communities to popularize the knowledge in the field of animal-assisted therapy. Currently, animal-assisted therapy has been used not only in therapy, but also in resocialization. The increasing popularity of this form of supporting maladjusted people who are isolated from society or people with disabilities encouraged both practitioners and researchers to organize knowledge, thus reducing the scepticism about the usefulness of animal-assisted therapy.
In Poland, the particular focus of the animal-assisted therapy is on the use of dogs to enhance the resocialization process. However, various experimental resocialization programs have also used horses and even lamas. This paper is intended to familiarize the reader with the aspects of the assistance of animals in resocialization. Furthermore, it emphasizes the difficulties and advantages that can be expected from integration of this type of therapy into resocialization programs.
THE EFFECT OF LOCAL VIBROSTIMULATION ON ELECTROMYOGRAPHY PARAMETERS IN ROWERS
Authors: Ciekurs Kalvis , Krauksts Viesturs , Krauksta Daina , Smila Baiba , Kaupuzs Aivars 
Published: May 2017

Local vibrostimulation (further in text - LV) is innovation as a part of training method that helps athletes to regain the power and get ready for next training faster. There are many discussions about how to increase moving speed in rowers. Many scientists research the possibilities of increasing moving speed in this sport. The following methods were used in the study: tests – Concept-2, LV manipulations, electromyography and mathematical statistics. The electromyography was made with Biometric LTD. LV manipulations were done to the muscles erector spinae, latisimus dorsi, teres major, teres minor, trapezius, infraspinatus, deltoideus, slenius capitis, triceps brachii, gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, castrocnemius, tendo calcaneus, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, tensor fascia latae, vastus medialis, sarterius, ligamentum patellae, tibialis anterior, rectus abdominis, pectoralis major and biceps brachii. We using 100 Hz frequency, 2 – 4 mm amplitude and different pressure on the muscles. The total LV application time was 5 to 20 min. The obtained data were processed using mathematical statistics. The results: having stated the result difference before LV and after it. The results testify significant improvement of Concept-2 tests results and electromyography results, what is showed by the difference of the mean results. Comparing the results of the rowers of EG and CG they have differences in the left side muscle latissimus dorsi after the t-test where p>0.05, but stating the percentage of the mean result difference of this muscle it was found out that p>0.05 what also shows significant changes in the muscle biopotential (mV).
YOUTH IDENTITY FROM ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE BETWEEN EDUCATION AND PREVENTION
Authors: Nikitorowicz Jerzy , Sawicki Krzysztof , Zylkiewicz-Plonska Emilia 
Published: May 2017

Socialisation is one of the key processes that shapes the identity of youth. This construct, which over the last century has undergone significant transformation, became a pattern for determining the purposes of upbringing (Nature vs. Nurture), or interpretative model that is used to explain character of this process from a socio-cultural perspective. On the basis of ecological framework, the concept of resilience and positive psychology, in recent years it has been developed a new approach towards socialisation - Positive Youth Development (PYD). Because of its relevance, pragmatic assumptions, this model is worth examining in terms of teleology, epistemology and methodical context.According to the Ecological Systems Theory of Urie Bronfenbrenner the youth socialisation process is included in the micro, meso, exo and macro systems. While the socialisation process, youth experiences the interactions between these systems, which in consequence shapes its identity. An element that fits into a methodical context is the characteristic of chosen supportive, educational and preventive actions undertaken towards youth in the northeastern Poland.