bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic capabilities analysis in strategic management of learning and knowledge absorption
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Muratalla-Bautista Gabriela 
Published: March 2017

The objective of this study is to review the new trends in theoretical empirical and methodological investigations to analyze the dynamic capabilities of organizations that stablish the connections to manage the absorption of knowledge. The analysis begins with the assumption that the generation and development of dynamic capabilities of an organization positively favor the design of and execution of the processes to manage learning and that they define the processes of knowledge absorption. The method focuses on a theoretical and methodological analysis of the effective literature to obtain the main connections among the different ways to apply it in the Mexican context. Therefore, the conclusion is that the generation and development of management knowledge in dynamic capabilities of the organizations leads to the strategic learning and the possibilities to absorb this knowledge into organizational innovation. Keywords: Absorption of knowledge. Dynamic capabilities. Strategic management of learning. Resumo Neste trabalho teve-se como objetivo analisar os progressos na pesquisa teórico-metodológica e empírica para analisar as capacidades dinâmicas de organizações que estabelecem as conexões para gerenciar a absorção do conhecimento. A análise parte do pressuposto de que a geração e o desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas de uma organização devem incentivar positivamente a concepção e a implementação de processos de aprendizagem e de gestão que determinam a absorção do conhecimento. O método está voltado a uma análise teórica e metodológica da literatura efetiva para obter as principais conexões entre as diferentes formas de aplicá-la ao contexto mexicano. Assim, conclui-se que a geração e o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos de gestão em termos de capacidades dinâmicas das organizações levam à aprendizagem estratégica e ao potencial de absorção desse conhecimento em inovação organizacional.Palavras-chave: Absorção de conhecimentos. Capacidades dinâmicas. Gestão estratégica de aprendizagem.
Regime diferenciado de contratações e concorrência pública: um estudo sob a ótica da economicidade
Authors: Loli Dayane Andressa , De Mello Gilmar Ribeiro , Rojo Claudio Antonio 
Published: March 2017

A Lei n. 12.462 de 2011 instituiu o Regime Diferenciado de Contratações como nova modalidade licitatória. Na presente pesquisa teve-se como objetivo comparar o RDC com a Concorrência Pública nas contratações de obras de uma Universidade Federal, visando a identificar qual modalidade é mais vantajosa para a administração em termos financeiros. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como quantitativa; utilizou-se o teste estatístico não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney para a análise dos dados. Inferiu-se, dessa primeira análise, que a concorrência gerou uma economicidade três vezes maior para a administração. Dessa forma, seguiu-se com o estudo buscando-se comparar os RDCs da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) com os RDCs de outras Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior, a fim de identificar se estas possuem semelhanças quanto aos percentuais de economicidade. Aplicou-se novamente o teste estatístico de Mann-Whitney, o qual revelou que a economicidade da UFFS, nessa modalidade, é semelhante à economicidade da maioria das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior que também a utilizam.Palavras-chave: RDC. Concorrência. Economicidade. Abstract The Differentiated Contracting Regime Act (Law n. 12.462 of 2011) established a new bidding modality. This study aimed to compare the DCR with the Public Competition in contracting works of a Federal University, to identify what mode is most advantageous for the administration in financial terms. The research was characterized as quantitative and used the non-parametric statistical test of Mann-Whitney for data analysis. It is inferred that first analysis that the competition generated three times more economicity for administration. Thus, there was sequel to the study seeking to compare the DCRs of UFFS with DCRs other Federal Institutions of Higher Education in order to identify whether they have similarities as to the percentage of economy. Was applied again statistical test of Mann-Whitney and they revealed that the UFFSs economicity of this embodiment is similar to economy in most Federal Institutions of Higher Education which used the same procedure.Keywords: DCR. Competition. Economicity .
Socialismo e progresso no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX
Authors: Fridman Fania 
Published: March 2017

O artigo é uma leitura do Rio de Janeiro no século XIX, quando propostas de harmonia, progresso, abolição da escravatura e preceitos higienistas para a moradia e a cidade foram trazidas por homens e livros para o país. São apresentados alguns resultados de uma pesquisa em curso voltada para as ressonâncias do ideário socialista romântico nos projetos urbanísticos, implementados ou não, para a capital imperial. As principais fontes de consulta foram a bibliografia especializada e os periódicos publicados na cidade.
Herbage Mass and Nutritive Value of Bermudagrass Influenced by Non‐Growing‐Season Herbicide Application
Authors: Han Kun Jun , Twidwell Edward K. 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
Dormant‐season herbicide applications are effective in controlling cool‐season weeds in bermudagrass.
Some dormant‐season herbicide products can negatively impact bermudagrass forage production.
Dormant‐season application of glyphosate did not cause significant damage to the bermudagrass stand.
Elimination of cool‐season weeds in bermudagrass may not always be advantageous.
Application of herbicides to dormant bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers] in late winter to control cool‐season weeds is a possible management practice for more marketable hay harvests. The objective of this study is to determine dormant‐season herbicide effects on bermudagrass herbage mass and nutritive value at four harvest dates typical for Louisiana. The experimental design was a randomized complete block of Roundup (glyphosate), Plateau (imazapic), Journey (imazapic + glyphosate), Pastora (nicosulfuron + metsulfuron methyl), and a control (no herbicide treatment). The treatments were applied mid‐February of 2013 and 2014. Cool‐season weeds contain lower neutral detergent fiber (NDF) concentration than bermudagrass while containing higher acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). Pastora resulted in the highest bermudagrass composition of 65.2% (DM basis) at the first harvest, followed by Journey, Plateau, Roundup, and control treatment with 44.2, 33.6, 28.3, and 20.7%, respectively. Herbicide × harvest interaction was significant for herbage accumulation and nutritive value. Pastures receiving Pastora and Journey accumulated less herbage with lower CP concentration than pastures receiving Roundup and control due to lower weed composition. Year × herbicide interaction was significant and herbage mass from Pastora treated pasture was lower in 2014 than 2013. It was concluded that dormant‐season herbicide applications may be beneficial for producing a weed‐free first harvest of bermudagrass hay, but may sacrifice some nutritive value provided by the inclusion of cool‐season herbage mass, grass, and broadleaf weeds, in the harvested product.
Early Fall Planting Increases Growth and Nitrogen Uptake of Winter Cereals
Authors: Lyons Sarah E. , Ketterings Quirine M. , Godwin Greg , Cherney Jerome H. , Czymmek Karl J. , Kilcer Tom 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
Double cropping of forages can increase yield per ha and reduce nutrient loss.
Timely planted winter cereals can take up N leftover from the summer crop.
Timely planted winter cereals also provide a safe window for fall‐applied manure.
Late planting of winter cereals in corn silage rotations will limit fall N uptake.
Winter cereals such as triticale (× Triticosecale) have shown to be excellent cover and double crops in the northeastern United States due to beneficial environmental and economic qualities, including the potential to scavenge residual N and take up N from fall‐applied manure. Total fall N uptake is impacted by fall seeding date and available N supply. Here we determined the impact of fall planting date and available N on pre‐frost biomass accumulation and N uptake of triticale. Two planting dates, ranging from late August to early October, were evaluated at four locations in upstate New York. Trials were arranged in a split‐plot design, with planting date as the main treatment and N application rate (0, 34, 67, 101, 135 kg N ha−1) as the split plot treatment. All plots were harvested in November prior to frost. With no added N, earlier planting (before 20 September), on average, resulted in 21% greater biomass and 45% greater N uptake. Nitrogen addition did not increase biomass or fall N uptake for later planting dates, averaging 13 to 30 kg N ha−1 across all sites. Earlier planting dates had greater nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and apparent nitrogen recovery (ANR), with an average N uptake of 70 to 90 kg N ha−1, suggesting early planted triticale can scavenge nutrients leftover from the previous crop and provide a more environmentally friendly opportunity for spreading manure in the fall. Additional research is needed to examine the potential for N loss in these scenarios.
Fate Characterization of Benzene Kresoxim‐Methyl (a Strobilurin Fungicide) in Different Aerobic Soils
Authors: Zhao Jinhao , Wang Likun , Cheng Jingli , Wang Wei , Ye Qingfu 
Published: March 2017

Benzene kresoxim‐methyl (BKM) is a promising broad‐spectrum strobilurin fungicide widely used to control fungal pathogens in crops. However, information on its environmental fate is limited. To broaden our understanding of this fungicide's kinetic fate in aerobic soils, we labeled BKM with 14C on its benzoate ring and used ultralow‐level liquid scintillation counting coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography analysis. Results show that degradation, mineralization, and bound residue (BR) formation of BKM was controlled by soil type and microbial community composition. Degradation of BKM followed first‐order dynamics, and the half‐lives (T1/2) were 51.7, 30.8, and 26.8 d for clay, loamy, and saline soils, respectively. After 100 d, about 0.13, 4.35, and 5.94% of the initial 14C‐BKM was mineralized, and 14.43, 19.90, and 28.81% was formed as BRs in the clay, loamy, and saline soils, respectively. About 60 to 85% of the 14C‐BKM residue in soil was extractable; of this fraction, 30 to 50% was composed of incomplete degradation intermediates. Up to 40% of extractable 14C‐BKM in soil was readily available. Our results suggest that BKM and its incomplete intermediates had a relatively long persistence in soil, which may lead to exposure for nontarget organisms. Soil microbes may play a dominant role in controlling the fate of BKM in soil as sterilization sharply decreased its mineralization rate from 4.35 to 0.03%, increased T1/2 from 30.8 to 85.6 d, and decreased the BR fraction from 19.90 to 3.25%.Core Ideas
The fate of benzene kresoxim‐methyl (BKM) is characterized for the first time.
This fungicide has low mineralization and moderate bound residue formation in soil.
BKM persisted in soil, which may influence soil organisms.
This fungicide shows leaching/long‐distance transportation potential in soil.
Dissipation and distribution of BKM residue depends on soil type and soil microbes.
Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) Mercury Unaffected by Wildland Fires in Northern Minnesota
Authors: Riggs Charlotte E. , Kolka Randall K. , Nater Edward A. , Witt Emma L. , Wickman Trent R. , Woodruff Laurel G. , Butcher Jason T. 
Published: March 2017

Wildland fire can alter mercury (Hg) cycling on land and in adjacent aquatic environments. In addition to enhancing local atmospheric Hg redeposition, fire can influence terrestrial movement of Hg and other elements into lakes via runoff from burned upland soil. However, the impact of fire on water quality and the accumulation of Hg in fish remain equivocal. We investigated the effects of fire—specifically, a low‐severity prescribed fire and moderate‐severity wildfire—on young‐of‐the‐year yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and lake chemistry in a small remote watershed in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota. We used a paired watershed approach: the fire‐affected watershed was compared with an adjacent, unimpacted (reference) watershed. Prior to fire, upland organic horizons in the two study watersheds contained 1549 μg Hg m−2 on average. Despite a 19% decrease in upland organic horizon Hg stocks due to the moderate severity wildfire fire, fish Hg accumulation and lake productivity were not affected by fire in subsequent years. Instead, climate and lake water levels were the strongest predictors of lake chemistry and fish responses in our study lakes over 9 yr. Our results suggest that low‐ to moderate‐severity wildland fire does not alter lake productivity or Hg accumulation in young‐of‐the‐year yellow perch in these small, shallow lakes in the northern deciduous and boreal forest region.Core Ideas
The study investigated wildland fire impact on fish mercury and lake chemistry.
A paired watershed approach was used in the investigation.
Wildland fire decreased upland organic soil carbon and mercury stocks.
There was no impact of wildland fire on fish mercury or lake productivity.
Lake chemistry and fish mercury varied with climate and lake water levels.
Occurrence and diagnosis of swine vesicular disease: past and present status
Authors: Niedbalski Wiesław , Fitzne Andrzej 
Published: March 2017

Swine vesicular disease (SVD) was first observed in Italy in 1966, where it was clinically recognised as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). SVD virus (SVDV) was subsequently isolated in an FMD vaccine trial in Hong Kong. At the beginning of the 1970s, it spread to several other European and Asian countries: Bulgaria, Austria, Italy, Great Britain, Poland, former Soviet Union (Ukraine), Romania, France, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Japan, and lasted until the beginning of the 1980s. After that period, SVD outbreaks were sporadic. The disease was almost forgotten until it flamed up again in 1992 in the Netherlands. Once again it spread to several other European countries, such as Belgium, Spain, Portugal and Italy. Since 1995, SVD has been reported in Europe almost exclusively in Italy, except two isolated outbreaks in Portugal. Since the last two SVD outbreaks in 2014 in the Potenza province (Basilicata region), no new SVD outbreaks have been reported either in Italy or in any other European country.	The clinical resemblance of SVD to FMD highlights the need for its reliable identification and discrimination. Differentiation from FMD, though not possible clinically, is feasible if appropriate diagnostic tests are applied. Improvements in diagnostic techniques are making differential diagnosis of vesicular disease increasingly affordable, feasible and easy, and nowadays, portable devices are capable of a rapid and accurate differentiation of SVDV from FMDV infections on site. As these tests become economical and as competent laboratory services become more and more accessible, the restrictions originally imposed on SVD because of its similarity to FMD will no longer be justified. This, together with the fact that in recent years SVD has been predominantly asymptomatic, makes it necessary to rethink the measures currently in place for the control and diagnosis of SVD. Therefore, by the decision of OIE, the SVD chapter was removed from the Terrestrial Code in January 2015. Consequently, the European Commission (EC) informed the Pirbright Institute that the EU Reference Laboratory for SVD would no longer receive financial support. Moreover, the EC position is that notification requirements have ceased in January 2015.
From Macro to Microscopic Trip Generation: Representing Heterogeneous Travel Behavior
Authors: Moeckel Rolf , Huntsinger Leta , Donnelly Rick 
Published: March 2017

Background:
In four-step travel demand models, average trip generation rates are traditionally applied to static household type definitions. In reality, however, trip generation is more heterogeneous with some households making no trips and other households making more than a dozen trips, even if they are of the same household type.

Objective:
This paper aims at improving trip-generation methods without jumping all the way to an activity-based model, which is a very costly form of modeling travel demand both in terms of development and computer processing time.

Method:
Two fundamental improvements in trip generation are presented in this paper. First, the definition of household types, which traditionally is based on professional judgment rather than science, is revised to optimally reflect trip generation differences between the household types. For this purpose, over 67 million definitions of household types were analyzed econometrically in a Big-Data exercise. Secondly, a microscopic trip generation module was developed that specifies trip generation individually for every household.

Results:
This new module allows representing the heterogeneity in trip generation found in reality, with the ability to maintain all household attributes for subsequent models. Even though the following steps in a trip-based model used in this research remained unchanged, the model was improved by using microscopic trip generation. Mode-specific constants were reduced by 9%, and the Root Mean Square Error of the assignment validation improved by 7%.
A influência da Fisioterapia, com exercícios de equilíbrio, na prevenção de quedas em idosos
Authors: Mendes Márcia Regina Pinez , Gomes Aline Rodrigues Lima , Campos Mariane de Siqueira , Moussa Laila 
Published: March 2017

Introdução: Pelo aumento da proporção de idosos no Brasil discute-se os eventos incapacitantes nessa faixa etária, dos quais destaca-se a ocorrência de quedas. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo comparar o equilíbrio, através da Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, num grupo de idosos. Materiais e Métodos: foi um estudo retrospectivo com análises de prontuários datados de agosto de 2013 (primeira avaliação de equilíbrio) a agosto de 2014 (segunda avaliação de equilíbrio) com participantes do sexo feminino de 60 anos ou mais oriundas da Universidade Aberta à Integração (UNAI) da região do Alto Tietê. Foi utilizada como instrumento para elaboração da pesquisa a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Braz Cubas sob o parecer nº 026/14 Resultados: Após a coleta dos dados, observou-se que, comparando as avaliações dos participantes, houve um ganho de equilíbrio de 23,57% com as séries de exercícios propostas sendo que apenas um participante teve resultado negativo devido o mesmo ter parado o tratamento por 6 meses. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que utilizar as intervenções fisioterápicas para o treino de equilíbrio no idoso tendo como foco principal a prevenção de quedas evita que estas se tornem um problema de saúde pública mundial.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN UNTUK SISWA SLB/C
Authors: Kertiasih Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2017

Media pembelajaran matematika penjumlahan dan pengurangan untuk siswa SLB/C merupakan media yang dikembangkan untuk membantu pengajar dalam memberikan bahan ajaran kepada siswa yang masih belum mengerti tentang belajar berhitung. Adapun materi yang disajikan adalah mulai dari belajar mengenal angka, penjumlahan dan pengurangan, animasi berhitung, evaluasi, latihan berhitung, video, dan cara pemakaian media. Tahapan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan media ini yaitu analysis, desain, development, implementation, dan evalution. Pembuatan coding dan animasi menggunakan Adobe Flash CS5, Adobe Pothoshop CS5, Adobe Illustrator CS5 sebagai editor gambar dan Cool Edit Pro 2.0 sebagai perekam dan editor suara. Hasil pengembangan berupa sebuah media yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan untuk siswa SLB/C. Kata-kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Matematika, Siswa SLB/C, Penjumlahan, Pengurangan
PENGEMBANGAN FILM PEMBELAJARAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNTUK KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 GESING
Authors: Sukma Komang Agus Deny , Putrama I Made , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing; (2) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pengembangan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan dalam kriteria sangat baik. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis uji ahli isi, uji ahli media, dan uji lapangan. Dari segi isi/materi pelajaran yang terkandung dalam film sudah sangat baik, dari segi desain media atau tampilan film sudah sangat baik, dan rata-rata respon siswa menyatakan film perubahan lingkungan masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis dari 20 siswa diketahui 13 siswa menyatakan film perubahan lingkungan masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dan 7 siswa menyatakan baik. Simpulan yang didapat yaitu sudah berhasil mengembangkan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Gesing dan sudah berhasil mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pengembangan film pembelajaran perubahan lingkungan. Kata kunci: Pengembangan film pembelajaran, perubahan lingkungan, ilmu pengetahuan alam, ADDIE
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI BASIS DATA KELAS XII REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK DI SMK NEGERI 2 TABANAN
Authors: Putra Putu Permana , Wirawan I Made Agus , Sindu I Gede Partha 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengimplementasikan Pengembangan E-modul Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Basis Data Kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. (2) Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap Pengembangan E-modul Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Basis Data Kelas XII dengan Model Project Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D), dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan guru mata pelajaran Administrasi Basis Data di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan guru terhadap e-modul diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil implementasi e-modul yang telah dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran basis data untuk siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan dinyatakan berhasil diterapkan berdasarkan beberapa uji yang dilakukan. 2) Hasil analisis data respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang memberikan respon sangat baik sebesar 50%, persentase siswa yang memberikan respon baik sebesar 50%, dan tidak ada siswa yang memberikan respon cukup, kurang, maupun sangat kurang.Sedangkan hasil analisis data respon guru menunjukkan bahwa persentase guru yang memberikan respon sangat baik sebesar 100%, dan tidak ada guru yang memberikan respon baik, cukup, kurang, maupun sangat kurang. Kata kunci: E-modul, Administrasi Basis Data, Model Project Based Learning