bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Влюбленный Гамлет» как тема поэзии XX века
Authors: Кизима Марина Прокофьевна 
Published: April 2016

<p>В творчестве У. Шекспира любовная тема играет значительную роль. По мнению автора, тот факт, что герой способен или не способен любить, зачастую определяет смысловую палитру его характера даже тогда, когда сама тема любви, казалось бы, не является центральной. В шекспировском «Гамлете» доминирующей является сюжетная линия «Гамлет и Датское королевство», которой подчинена линия «Гамлет и Офелия». Однако драматург выстраивает сюжет таким образом, чтобы показать теснейшую взаимосвязь этих линий и представить трагические изъяны героя — зацикленность на собственном «я», расщепленность сознания. Принц Датский предпринимает попытки собрать свои волю, разум, чувства, воображение воедино, чтобы обрести целостность сознания и вытекающую из нее способность к действию. Но все его усилия в итоге заканчиваются внутренним поражением, цена которого —безумие и гибель Офелии — особенно горька для «сердца благородного» (акт V, сцена 2).</p><p>Мотив любовной несостоятельности Гамлета стал особенно актуальным в поэзии XX столетия, когда на закате Нового времени возникло ощущение кризиса западной цивилизации. Так, Т. С. Элиот, видевший в расщепленности сознания одну из бед современного человека, знак его внутреннего упадка, представил героя своей иронической поэмы «Любовная песнь Дж. Альфреда Пруфрока» (1915) как современную вариацию на тему «влюбленного Гамлета», а его «любовную песнь» — как откровенное признание в недееспособности. М. И. Цветаева в стихотворении «Диалог Гамлета с совестью» (1923) также упрекнула шекспировского героя в неспособности любить.</p><p>Рассмотрев примеры из творчества Элиота и Цветаевой, автор приходит к выводу, что шекспировский Гамлет воплотил в себе многие достоинства и недостатки человека Нового времени. Проследив трансформацию этого типа человеческой личности, поэты обратили пристальное внимание на ее внутренние проблемы, которые приводят ее в XX в. к экзистенциальной катастрофе: человек утрачивает не только свой героический потенциал, но и такое основополагающее качество, как способность любить. Тема «влюбленного Гамлета» дала поэтам XX в. возможность глубже осознать и выразить трагизм мировидения современного человека.</p>
Эпистемологический реализм в контексте идей В. С. Соловьева
Authors: Куликова Ольга Борисовна 
Published: April 2016

<p>Эпистемология рассматривается как сложившийся в эпоху Нового времени особый тип учений о познании, не опирающихся непосредственно на определенный онтологический базис. Отличие эпистемологии от гносеологии видится в том, что последняя всегда обусловлена таким базисом. В свою очередь, эпистемологический реализм понимается как философская платформа, позволяющая осмыслить проблемы познания в согласовании с некоторой онтологической позицией. В целом эпистемологический реализм представлен как обоснование возможности для научного познания приближаться к истине как идеалу знания, выражению сущности познаваемого, что с необходимостью предполагает обращение к онтологической проблематике.</p><p>В статье показано развитие реалистского направления в эпистемологии XIX–XX вв. от наивного реализма к реализму научному. Указывается, что в русской философии реализм нашел и своих критиков, и последователей. Главным образом имеется в виду философия В. С. Соловьева, который в контексте учения о всеединстве дал характеристику эпистемологическому реализму, а также предвосхитил некоторые тенденции его дальнейшего развития. Рассматривается критическая позиция Соловьева по отношению к наивному реализму, который был характерен для теории познания позитивизма. Показана обоснованность этой соловьевской критики.</p><p>Дальнейшее развитие реализма в западной эпистемологии XX в. представлено тремя его версиями: неореализма, критического реализма и научного реализма. Они соотнесены с определенными установками философского учения Вл. Соловьева. Современный научный реализм проанализирован как наиболее убедительная позиция в обосновании возможности научного познания приближаться к истине. В данном отношении показаны определенные созвучия гносеологии Соловьева с научным реализмом.</p>
Corrección topocéntrica de parámetros orbitales obtenidos mediante las integrales de Kepler para asteroides MBA y NEO
Authors: Jiménez Villarraga Santiago , Quintero-Salazar Edwin Andrés 
Published: April 2016

<p>En este estudio se exploró el problema que entraña calcular un conjunto preliminar de parámetros orbitales para asteroides a partir de la observación de sus posiciones relativas en la esfera celeste. Se implementó un método computacional basado en las integrales de Kepler en una variante geocéntrica y en una topocéntrica. El método se aplicó para cinco cuerpos pertenecientes a la familia de asteroides MBA (main belt asteroids) y cinco de la familia NEO (near Earth object). Además, se analizaron los resultados y los errores en ambas versiones del algoritmo. Los resultados mostraron que el método implementado es adecuado para obtener órbitas preliminares. En general, la versión más precisa para ambas familias de asteroides fue la topocéntrica. También se encontró que la corrección topocéntrica fue más notable para los NEO, puesto que la diferencia entre los errores geocéntricos y topocéntricos expresada como promedio casi dobló la diferencia para los MBA, lo que implica que en el caso de estos cuerpos, la versión del algoritmo utilizada debe ser la topocéntrica debido a la dificultad de hacerles seguimiento si existen<br />incertidumbres muy altas.</p>
User involvement in context of innovation: user innovation
Authors: Aydin Hatice S. 
Published: April 2016

â€œUserâ€ , as subject of studies after World War II, were frequently studied in 1980s in the field of Economics and Management as well. While in particular it was held in the Consumer Behaviour context, it was divided into subheadings according to the process it was included (such as purchase decision; Mittal, 1989; Slama and Tashchian, 1985; Smith and Bristor, 1994; cited in Michaelidou and Dibb, 2008) and each subheading had evaluated in its way. But there is a conflict about the involvement process in this context because the notion of consumer describes the subject as passive. In case, the main aim of this paper is to define â€œuserâ€ as an active agent by presupposition of userâ€™s potentiality. In this context, the user involvement is studied in terms of innovation which is the intersection of management and new product development. The research is based on literature review and seeking for an answer of the reasons and fundamentals of user involvement in innovation process. The condition of user in terms of involvement is discussed in the light of the answers that we deduce from the literature review.
Keywords: User involvement, innovation, user innovation.
Strategic Step for Environmental Rescue: A Theoretical Legal Studies
Authors: Sutrisno Bambang 
Published: April 2016

Indonesia is among the developing countries that are struggling to develop in the field of industrial development. The logical consequence of any development process, especially industrial development is the emergence of associated impacts that greatly affect the durability and sustainability of the environment. Developing the equitable industry in order to create public welfare is important. However, maintaining the security and preservation of the environment is also very important, because it is only with the availability of a good environment and healthy living that human beings can perform daily living. The availability of good and healthy environment is the constitutional responsibility of the government, as well as part of the human rights of all citizens which must be given by the State. Efforts to create a good environment and healthy living will be effective if controlled by State government and institutions who understand the objective conditions on the ground. In this regard, the granting of the authority on environmental control to regional government autonomously is the right, very smart policy choice. How To Cite: Sutrisno, B. (2014). Strategic Step for Environmental Rescue: A Theoretical Legal Studies. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 27-58. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.98
Law Enforcement of Cyber Terorism in Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Sri Ayu 
Published: April 2016

Cyber terrorism is one of the category of crimes that cross border organized and has been established as an extraordinary crime. This crime is becoming a serious threat to countries in the world. In this regard, the Government's attitude of firmness needed to enforce cyber laws against the freedom development in social media. The development of the immeasurable it in the country of Indonesia required the limitations by doing legal liability over the behavior of law which deviates towards the use of technology tools. Strict law enforcement efforts as a clear attitude to stop actively moving massive terrorism, by enacting the provisions of the law on information and electronic transactions as well as the law of terrorism effectively. How To Cite: Astuti, S. (2015). Law Enforcement of Cyber Terorism in Indonesia. Rechtsidee, 2(2), 157-178. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i2.82
Law Enforcement Criminal Acts of Corruption in The Perspective of Human Rights
Authors: Ansori Ansori 
Published: April 2016

The overall impact of the acts of corruption according to criminology science, certainly can happen due to two things, namely the first due to the intent or in the science of law is referred to as the evil inner attitude (Mens Rea), and the second because of an opportunity to do evil deeds (Actus Reus). Actus Reus and Mens Rea are an essential element of a crime. The eradication of corruption and the efforts of promoting and fulfilling human rights are not simply left to the elite rulers, because frequently they are more corrupt and oppressive. Corruption eradication efforts can be maximized, while a simultaneous awareness of the Government and people of the importance of protecting, fulfill, maintain, and promote human rights, then it is not impossible that Indonesia becomes a prosperous country, given the authorized capital of development in this country has been in existence since ancient times which is a priceless grace of God Almighty. How To Cite: Ansori, A. (2015). Law Enforcement Criminal Acts of Corruption in The Perspective of Human Rights. Rechtsidee, 2(2), 79-108. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i2.83
Cementing Displacement Practices: Application in the Field
Authors: Smith T. R. 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
The majority of remedial cementing operations and cementing related problem costs are the result of annular gas leakage or zonal communication in the cemented annulus after primary cementing. The most important factor in successful primary cementing, next to the physical properties of the cement, is good mud removal by the cement slurry. All or at least a very high percentage of the drilling fluid must be displaced by the cement in order to obtain a hydraulic seal in the annulus. Good mud removal is achieved through high displacement rates. There have been many laboratory investigations conducted using full scale models to determine those factors which contribute to high displacement efficiencies. Some of these factors include annular velocity, hole conditioning time, casing movement, preflush fluids, drilling fluid condition, mechanical aids and the condition of the wellbore. In actual field conditions it is often very difficult to implement all of these "good practices". In order to try to optimize cementing operations, a study of these practices and the implication to the field operations was conducted. An extensive cementing operations database was developed to relate the historical problems to actual operational practices. Combining this historical data with field testing programs, an effort was made to determine the significance of various displacement parameters. The field tests indicated that one of the most important factors affecting the displacement efficiency is annular velocity. As a result, a practical cement placement program has been developed which incorporates the results of the field and laboratory tests. Since implementation of this program, a decrease in primary cementing failures and remedial cementations has resulted.
Degree of Conversion of Self-etch Adhesives: In Situ Micro-Raman Analysis
Authors: Navarra CO , Cadenaro M , Frassetto A , Fontanive L , Di Lenarda R , Breschi L 
Published: April 2016

SUMMARY
Purpose: Degree of conversion (DC) affects the physicochemical properties of dental adhesives. The aim of this study was to measure the DC within the hybrid layer of four one-step self-etch adhesives using Raman microspectroscopy. The hypothesis tested was that there was no difference among the tested adhesives.
Methods and Materials: The selected one-step self-etch adhesives (Clearfil S3 Bond Plus, I-BOND, G-BOND, and Adper Easy Bond) were applied on human dentin disks and polymerized in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions. Specimens were transversally cut to expose the bonded interfaces to the micro-Raman beam, and Raman spectra were collected along the dentin/adhesive interface. Measurements were performed at 1-μm intervals. The relative intensities of bands associated with the C=C bond (at 1640 cm−1) and an internal stable peak (1610 cm−1) were determined to calculate the degree of conversion within the hybrid layer. Data were statistically analyzed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Bartlett tests and Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests.
Results: The DC ranked as follows: G-BOND (93%±6%) ≥ Adper Easy Bond (92%±6%) ≥ I-BOND (89%±7%) &gt; Clearfil S3 Bond Plus (80%±14%) (p&lt;0.05).
Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, all of the tested self-etch adhesives showed a clinically acceptable DC that was material dependent.
LONG-PERIOD VARIATIONS IN THE RADIAL VELOCITY OF SPECTROSCOPIC BINARY M GIANT μ URSAE MAJORIS
Authors: Lee Byeong-Cheol , Han Inwoo , Park Myeong-Gu , Mkrtichian David E. , Hatzes Artie P. , Jeong Gwanghui , Kim Kang-Min 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
We report that the spectroscopic binary μ Ursae Majoris (μ UMa) has secondary RV variations of 471.2 days in addition to those of 230.0 days already known. Keplerian orbit analysis yields stellar mass companions of 1.6 M
⊙ for the 230 day period and 0.14 M
⊙ for the 471 day period. However, the HIPPARCOS photometries show a period similar to the stellar rotational period, which is one-quarter of the RV period. Variations in the bisector velocity curvature show a period of 463.6 days. We also find ∼473 day variations in the equivalent width (EW) measurements of the

and

lines, whose origin is probably stellar activity. We note that the nature of 471 day variations is similar to one observed in “Sequence D” of Asymptotic Giant Branch pulsating stars. We therefore conclude that the RV and the EW variations in the spectroscopic binary M giant μ UMa A originate from the complex pulsations and the chromospheric activity.
LUT REVEALS AN ALGOL-TYPE ECLIPSING BINARY WITH THREE ADDITIONAL STELLAR COMPANIONS IN A MULTIPLE SYSTEM
Authors: Zhu L.-Y. , Zhou X. , Hu J.-Y. , Qian S.-B. , Li L.-J. , Liao W.-P. , Tian X.-M. , Wang Z.-H. 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
A complete light curve of the neglected eclipsing binary Algol V548 Cygni in the UV band was obtained with the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope in 2014 May. Photometric solutions are obtained using the Wilson–Devinney method. It is found that solutions with and without third light are quite different. The mass ratio without third light is determined to be q = 0.307, while that derived with third light is q = 0.606. It is shown that V548 Cygni is a semi-detached binary where the secondary component is filling the critical Roche lobe. An analysis of all available eclipse times suggests that there are three cyclic variations in the O–C diagram that are interpreted by the light travel-time effect via the presence of three additional stellar companions. This is in agreement with the presence of a large quantity of third light in the system. The masses of these companions are estimated as m sin i′ ∼ 1.09, 0.20, and 0.52 M
⊙. They are orbiting the central binary with orbital periods of about 5.5, 23.3, and 69.9 years, i.e., in 1:4:12 resonance orbit. Their orbital separations are about 4.5, 13.2, and 26.4 au, respectively. Our photometric solutions suggest that they contribute about 32.4% to the total light of the multiple system. No obvious long-term changes in the orbital period were found, indicating that the contributions of the mass transfer and the mass loss due to magnetic braking to the period variations are comparable. The detection of three possible additional stellar components orbiting a typical Algol in a multiple system make V548 Cygni a very interesting binary to study in the future.
WHICH Epeak? THE CHARACTERISTIC ENERGY OF GAMMA-RAY BURST SPECTRA
Authors: Preece Robert , Goldstein Adam , Bhat Narayana , Stanbro Matthew , Hakkila Jon , Blalock Dylan 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
A characteristic energy of individual gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra can in most cases be determined from the peak energy of the energy density spectra (

), called “

.” Distributions of

have been compiled for time-resolved spectra from bright GRBs, as well as time-averaged spectra and peak flux spectra for nearly every burst observed by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Burst And Transient Source Experiment and the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). Even when determined by an instrument with a broad energy band, such as GBM (8 keV to 40 MeV), the distributions themselves peak at around 240 keV in the observer’s frame, with a spread of roughly a decade in energy.

can have considerable evolution (sometimes greater than one decade) within any given burst, as amply demonstrated by single pulses in GRB 110721A and GRB 130427A. Meanwhile, several luminosity or energy relations have been proposed to correlate with either the time-integrated or peak flux

. Thus, when discussing correlations with

, the question arises, “Which

?” A single burst may be characterized by any of a number of values for

that are associated with it. Using a single-pulse simulation model with spectral evolution as a proxy for the type of spectral evolution observed in many bursts, we investigate how the time-averaged

emerges from the spectral evolution within a single pulse, how this average naturally correlates with the peak flux derived

in a burst, and how the distribution in

values from many bursts derives its surprisingly narrow width.
ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION OF HOT JUPITERS: DAYSIDE–NIGHTSIDE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES
Authors: Komacek Thaddeus D. , Showman Adam P. 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT
The full-phase infrared light curves of low-eccentricity hot Jupiters show a trend of increasing dayside-to-nightside brightness temperature difference with increasing equilibrium temperature. Here, we present a three-dimensional model that explains this relationship, in order to provide insight into the processes that control heat redistribution in tidally locked planetary atmospheres. This three-dimensional model combines predictive analytic theory for the atmospheric circulation and dayside–nightside temperature differences over a range of equilibrium temperatures, atmospheric compositions, and potential frictional drag strengths with numerical solutions of the circulation that verify this analytic theory. The theory shows that the longitudinal propagation of waves mediates dayside–nightside temperature differences in hot Jupiter atmospheres, analogous to the wave adjustment mechanism that regulates the thermal structure in Earth’s tropics. These waves can be damped in hot Jupiter atmospheres by either radiative cooling or potential frictional drag. This frictional drag would likely be caused by Lorentz forces in a partially ionized atmosphere threaded by a background magnetic field, and would increase in strength with increasing temperature. Additionally, the amplitude of radiative heating and cooling increases with increasing temperature, and hence both radiative heating/cooling and frictional drag damp waves more efficiently with increasing equilibrium temperature. Radiative heating and cooling play the largest role in controlling dayside–nightside temperature differences in both our analytic theory and numerical simulations, with frictional drag only being important if it is stronger than the Coriolis force. As a result, dayside–nightside temperature differences in hot Jupiter atmospheres increase with increasing stellar irradiation and decrease with increasing pressure.
Le genre de la contraception : représentations et pratiques des prescripteurs en France et en Angleterre
Authors: Ventola Cécile 
Published: April 2016

Cet article interroge, à travers l’analyse des pratiques et des représentations des prescripteurs, la place différentielle qu’occupent les méthodes masculines dans les usages contraceptifs en France et en Angleterre. Ce travail s’appuie sur une étude comparative institutionnelle et historique et des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec les praticiens et praticiennes des deux pays. Si l’ensemble des professionnel∙le∙s partage des représentations genrées des responsabilités contraceptives, ces dernières ont un impact sur les pratiques de recommandation contraceptive différent dans chaque pays, en fonction de l’encadrement institutionnel de la profession médicale. Les prescripteurs anglais recommandent ainsi plus facilement les méthodes masculines du fait d’un protocole strict encadrant leurs pratiques, alors que celles-ci ne sont proposées que rarement et de manière aléatoire par les prescripteurs français 1 .