bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Práticas do judiciário na gestão de conflitos que envolvem violência de gênero: o caso da intervenção com autores de violência doméstica e familiar no Brasil
Authors: León Andrea Catalina , Stellet Gabriela 
Published: August 2016

O presente trabalho, a partir da revisão bibliográ- fica e hos de violência doméstica e da análise dos órgãos encarregados de proteger as mulheres, concentra-se no estudo das políticas públicas voltadas para a prevenção da violência contra as mulheres, partindo da experiência do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Focada em estratégias de intervenção para homens autores de violência, a aplicação da Lei n. 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha) traz à tona a discussão sobre o diálogo e cruzamento de políticas públicas implementadas pelos Poderes Judiciário e Executivo, além da iniciativa privada, no âmbito da segurança pública, e o fluxo de significados em torno dos conflitos que envolvem violência contra as mulheres, observáveis nas práticas que concretizam as políticas judiciárias. Foca-se, igualmente, na estimula- ção de ações que compreendam a complexidade das relações de gênero e a necessidade de incorporação de estratégias preventivas, e não exclusivamente da política penitenciária com ênfase na instituição prisional, no contexto da gestão das políticas públicas com enfoque no tema “justiça e gênero”. Interessa, assim, procurar respostas a algumas questões específicas que norteiam, por sua vez, o problema principal: quais são os crité- rios jurídico-processuais utilizados e as práticas desenvolvidas pelos juízes ao encaminharem os homens autores de violência contra as mulheres para os serviços de responsabilização e educa- ção nos diferentes casos? Como se desenvolve na prática o diálogo dos juízes com os diferentes atores e setores envolvidos na implantação das medidas socioeducativas para os autores de violência doméstica? Ligado às reflexões sobre o fenômeno da expansão do direito penal (GARLAND, 2001) e usando as contribuições teóricas que levam em consideração a perspectiva de gênero na análise da criminalização da violência de gênero (LARRAURI, 1991, 2004; MAQUEDA, 2008; SOARES, 1999; GREGORI, 1992; RIFIOTIS, 2012), o estudo propõe discutir a aplicabilidade da justiça restaurativa em casos de violência de gênero, seguindo as propostas conceituais que conjugam as noções de apoio, reparação e participação das partes envolvidas e da comunidade (MACCOLD; WACHTEL, 2003). Aliás, examina se as medidas socioeducativas, enquanto decorrentes da intervenção punitiva estatal, têm a virtualidade de promover a efetivação de direitos e a transformação dos padrões socioculturais de gênero, levando em consideração os debates atuais sobre a judicialização das relações sociais (WERNECK et al., 1999; NEVES, 2012; CARDOSO, 2012), o poder simbólico do Direito (BOURDIEU, 1990) e seu impacto no cotidiano das relações de gênero e familiares (COOK, 2010; WEST, 2000; DE SOUZA, 2008). Visando responder tais indagações, a pesquisa de campo em andamento, está sendo utilizada de maneira fundamental, de modo a analisar, na prática, o funcionamento dos Juizados especializados em casos que envolvem violência de gênero.
Sociologia da decisão jurídica: aplicação ao caso da da homoafetividade
Authors: Da Silva Artur Stamford 
Published: August 2016

O neoconstitucionalismo viabilizou a amplia- ção dos limites da literalidade legalista face à inclusão dos princípios constitucionais. Visando contribuir ao debate, exploramos dados da decisão do STF que equiparou juridicamente a união entre pessoas do mesmo sexo (homossexual, homoafetivas) à entidade familiar entre homem e mulher. Os corpora foram constituídos de documentos (legislações, decisões do STJ, os votos dos ministros do STF, notícias de jornais) e vídeos das audiências no STF. Coletados os enunciados dos participantes, aplicamos a “teoria reflexiva da decisão jurídica” para observar as constantes reentradas de sentido-possível no sentido-corrente, o que nos permitiu verificar como foi possível o STF decidir como decidiu, mesmo com os textos legislativos em vigor no Brasil.
Entre o desafio de conciliar e o dever de tutelar: limites e obstáculos da conciliação em ações de interesse público
Authors: Lupetti Baptista Bárbara Gomes , Nunes Thais Borzino 
Published: August 2016

Este artigo pretende explicitar, desde uma perspectiva empírica, a forma como práticas conciliatórias vêm sendo implementadas no âmbito de causas de interesse público. Precisamente, descreveremos alguns dos principais obstáculos enfrentados pelos entes públicos na introdução da conciliação em ações de seu interesse. A pesquisa incorpora uma profícua interlocução entre o direito e a antropologia, e os seus resultados são fruto do trabalho de campo realizado com atores processuais e da observação de audiências em juizados federais, por meio de entrevistas. Durante a pesquisa, identificamos alguns paradoxos decorrentes, de um lado, da expectativa do Judiciário, que cada vez mais recrudesce suas políticas institucionais de incentivo à concilia- ção, de outro, de dogmas e normas que limitam a atuação dos atores processuais, que se veem entre o desafio de conciliar direitos tradicionalmente indisponíveis e o dever de tutelar o interesse público.
Discordance Between Central (Brain) and Pancreatic Action of Exenatide in Lean and Obese Subjects
Authors: Eldor Roy , Daniele Giuseppe , Huerta Claudia , Al-Atrash Mariam , Adams John , DeFronzo Ralph , Duong Timothy , Lancaster John , Zirie Mahmoud , Jayyousi Amin , Abdul-Ghani Muhammad 
Published: August 2016

OBJECTIVE
This study examined the effect of exenatide on brain activity measured by functional (f)MRI and on insulin secretion in lean and obese normal-glucose-tolerant individuals.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The brain fMRI signal in response to high-calorie-content food pictures was measured with and without intravenous exenatide infusion in 10 lean and 10 obese healthy volunteers. Insulin secretion was measured with a two-step (+100 and +200 mg/dL) hyperglycemic clamp with exenatide and with saline infusion.

RESULTS
The brain fMRI signal in response to food pictures in amygdala, insula, hippocampus, and frontal cortex was significantly greater in obese versus lean individuals. Intravenous exenatide significantly inhibited the fMRI signal in response to food pictures in obese individuals but did not affect the brain fMRI signal in lean subjects. Conversely, exenatide infusion caused an 18.5-fold increase in insulin secretion in lean individuals compared with an 8.8-fold increase in obese subjects. No significant correlation was observed between inhibition of the brain fMRI signal and increase in insulin secretion during exenatide infusion.

CONCLUSIONS
Exenatide causes greater augmentation in insulin secretion in lean compared with obese individuals but inhibits the brain response to food pictures only in obese individuals.
Initial Combination of Empagliflozin and Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Hadjadj Samy , Rosenstock Julio , Meinicke Thomas , Woerle Hans J. , Broedl Uli C. 
Published: August 2016

OBJECTIVE
This study compared the efficacy and safety of initial combinations of empagliflozin + metformin with empagliflozin and metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The study randomized 1,364 drug-naïve patients (HbA1c &gt;7.5 to ≤12% [&gt;58 to ≤108 mmol/mol]) for 24 weeks to empagliflozin 12.5 mg b.i.d. + metformin 1,000 mg b.i.d., empagliflozin 12.5 mg b.i.d. + metformin 500 mg b.i.d., empagliflozin 5 mg b.i.d + metformin 1,000 mg b.i.d., empagliflozin 5 mg b.i.d. + metformin 500 mg b.i.d., empagliflozin 25 mg q.d., empagliflozin 10 mg q.d., metformin 1,000 mg b.i.d., or metformin 500 mg b.i.d. The primary end point was change from baseline in HbA1c at week 24.

RESULTS
At week 24, reductions in HbA1c (mean baseline 8.6–8.9% [70–73 mmol/mol]) were −1.9 to −2.1% with empagliflozin + metformin twice-daily regimens, −1.4% with both empagliflozin once-daily regimens, and −1.2 to −1.8% with metformin twice-daily regimens. Reductions in HbA1c were significantly greater with empagliflozin + metformin twice-daily regimens than with empagliflozin once-daily regimens (P &lt; 0.001) and with metformin twice-daily regimens (P &lt; 0.01). Reductions in weight at week 24 were significantly greater with empagliflozin + metformin twice-daily regimens (range −2.8 to −3.8 kg) than with metformin twice-daily regimens (−0.5 to −1.3 kg) (P &lt; 0.001 for all). Adverse event (AE) rates were similar across groups (56.7–66.3%). No hypoglycemic AEs required assistance.

CONCLUSIONS
Initial combinations of empagliflozin + metformin for 24 weeks significantly reduced HbA1c versus empagliflozin once daily and metformin twice daily, without increased hypoglycemia, reduced weight versus metformin twice daily, and were well tolerated.
Effect of Serotonin Transporter 5-HTTLPR Polymorphism on Gastrointestinal Intolerance to Metformin: A GoDARTS Study
Authors: Dujic Tanja , Zhou Kaixin , Tavendale Roger , Palmer Colin N.A. , Pearson Ewan R. 
Published: August 2016

OBJECTIVE
The mechanism causing gastrointestinal intolerance to metformin treatment is unknown. We have previously shown that reduced-function alleles of organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) are associated with increased intolerance to metformin. Considering recent findings that serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) might also be involved in metformin intestinal absorption, and the role of serotonin in gastrointestinal physiology, in this study we investigated the association between a common polymorphism in the SERT gene and metformin gastrointestinal intolerance.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We explored the effect of composite SERT 5-HTTLPR/rs25531 genotypes, L*L* (LALA), L*S* (LALG, LAS), and S*S* (SS, SLG, LGLG), in 1,356 fully tolerant and 164 extreme metformin-intolerant patients by using a logistic regression model, adjusted for age, sex, weight, OCT1 genotype, and concomitant use of medications known to inhibit OCT1 activity.

RESULTS
The number of low-expressing SERT S* alleles increased the odds of metformin intolerance (odds ratio [OR] 1.31 [95% CI 1.02–1.67], P = 0.031). Moreover, a multiplicative interaction between the OCT1 and SERT genotypes was observed (P = 0.003). In the analyses stratified by SERT genotype, the presence of two deficient OCT1 alleles was associated with more than a ninefold higher odds of metformin intolerance in patients carrying the L*L* genotype (OR 9.25 [95% CI 3.18–27.0], P &lt; 10−4); however, it showed a much smaller effect in L*S* carriers and no effect in S*S* carriers.

CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that the interaction between OCT1 and SERT genes might play an important role in metformin intolerance. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings and to substantiate the hypothesis that metformin gastrointestinal side effects could be related to the reduced intestinal serotonin uptake.
Phase equilibria of the Ni–Sb–Zn system at 600 °C
Authors: Zhao Yuliang , Zhu Zhongxi , Xie Yi , Yin Fucheng 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The phase equilibria of the Ni–Sb–Zn ternary system at 600 °C have been experimentally investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy/wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Four ternary compounds, NiSbZn (τ1), Ni2SbZn2 (τ2), Ni3Sb2Zn (τ3) and Ni4.6SbZn (τ4), were identified and thirteen three-phase regions were confirmed in the present work. Moreover, the maximum solubilities of Zn in NiSb and NiSb2 were determined to be 2.0 and 1.0 at.% at 600 °C, respectively; and those of Sb in β1 and γ were measured up to 11.8 and 5.3 at.%, respectively.
Metallurgical Failure Investigation of a Pipe Connector Fracture of an Expansion Vessel
Authors: Neidel A. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
A pipe connector of an expansion vessel of a safety heat exchanger was torn off in a test facility's natural gas compressor. From a material point of view, the cause of the damage is a fatigue fracture induced by pulsating bending stress. The fatigue fracture originated from both, the pipe's outer surface as well as from its inner surface, which is consistent with the given stress situation (pulsating bending stress). Material defects or welding-induced flaws were not observed. Corrosion, wear, or thermal overload which may have promoted the damage, were not observed either. The primary cause was a major design error. Cases of dynamic load were obviously not duly taken into account during designing, so that the free-swinging mass of the expansion vessel which was mounted to a pipe of a diameter of only half an inch and, furthermore, installed in an angle of 45° (additional static preload!), could cause the fatigue failure induced by pulsating bending stress in the zone of highest stresses at the transition of the expansion vessel and the the pipe connector due to dynamic operating loads which always occur in plants like these.
Distinction Between Magnesium Diboride and Tetraboride by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
Authors: Kim D. N. , Caron A. , Park H. W. 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
We analyze mixtures of magnesium diboride and tetraboride synthesized with magnesium powders of different shapes. To distinguish between magnesium diboride and tetraboride we use the contrast of kelvin probe force microscopy. The microstructural morphology strongly depends on the shape of the magnesium powders used in the reaction between magnesium and magnesium tetraboride to form magnesium diboride. With spherical magnesium powder an equiaxed microstructure of magnesium diboride is formed with residual magnesium tetraboride at the grain boundaries. With plate-like magnesium powders elongated magnesium diboride grains are formed. In this case, residual magnesium tetraboride is found to agglomerate.
Preventive effects of cilostazol against the development of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Nakatsuka Yoshinari , Kawakita Fumihiro , Yasuda Ryuta , Umeda Yasuyuki , Toma Naoki , Sakaida Hiroshi , Suzuki Hidenori 
Published: August 2016

OBJECTIVEChronic hydrocephalus develops in association with the induction of tenascin-C (TNC), a matricellular protein, after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The aim of this study was to examine if cilostazol, a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase Type III, suppresses the development of chronic hydrocephalus by inhibiting TNC induction in aneurysmal SAH patients.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed the factors influencing the development of chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus in 87 patients with Fisher Grade 3 SAH using multivariate logistic regression analyses. Cilostazol (50 or 100 mg administered 2 or 3 times per day) was administered from the day following aneurysmal obliteration according to the preference of the attending neurosurgeon. As a separate study, the effects of different dosages of cilostazol on the serum TNC levels were chronologically examined from Days 1 to 12 in 38 SAH patients with Fisher Grade 3 SAH.RESULTSChronic hydrocephalus occurred in 12 of 36 (33.3%), 5 of 39 (12.8%), and 1 of 12 (8.3%) patients in the 0 mg/day, 100 to 200 mg/day, and 300 mg/day cilostazol groups, respectively. The multivariate analyses showed that older age (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.13–1.24; p = 0.012), acute hydrocephalus (OR 23.28, 95% CI 1.75–729.83; p = 0.016), and cilostazol (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.05–0.93; p = 0.038) independently affected the development of chronic hydrocephalus. Higher dosages of cilostazol more effectively suppressed the serum TNC levels through Days 1 to 12 post-SAH.CONCLUSIONSCilostazol may prevent the development of chronic hydrocephalus and reduce shunt surgery, possibly by the inhibition of TNC induction after SAH.
Treadmill training combined with water and land-based exercise programs: Effects on Parkinson’s disease patients
Authors: Ayan Carlos , Varela Silvia , Vila M. Helena , Seijo-Martinez Manuel , Cancela José M. 
Published: August 2016

BACKGROUND: There is a need for studies about the effects of treadmill training (TT) on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients when combined with other exercise training modalities. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of a multicomponent rehabilitation program on the illness impact, quality of life and fitness level in Parkinson’s disease. METHODS: Participants were assigned to two exercise groups: water and land-based exercise (WL) or water and land-based exercise plus treadmill training (TWL). The water and land-based exercise group performed one water-based exercise and one land-based exercise session per week for 15 weeks. Participants in the water and land-based exercise plus treadmill training added two sessions of treadmill training to this schedule. The Senior Fitness Test (SFT) was used to assess the sample’s fitness level. RESULTS: Participants in the water and land-based exercise Group experienced significant benefits in the disease impact (UPDRS t = 3.083; p = 0.029) and quality of life (PDQ-39 t = 2.942; p = 0.036). The addition of treadmill training did not have any significant effect on these variables. Both programs showed similar effects on the fitness components evaluated. CONCLUSION: Adding treadmill training to a combination of water and land-based exercise programs may have limited effects on quality of life and the impact on the disease.
Evaluation and Economic Analysis of Some Integrated Pest Management Packages for Suppressing Tube Spittle bug (<i>Machaerota planitiae</i> Distant) Infesting Jujube (<i>Zizyphus mauritiana</i> Lamk), in North-Western Bangladesh
Authors: Prodhan M Z H , Noman M S , Hasan M T , Maleque M A 
Published: August 2016

To develop a suitable integrated pest management (IPM) package(s) against tube spittle bug attacking jujube, the study was conducted at the farmers orchard at Sherpur Upazilla of Bogra district, Bangladesh during the two consecutive winter seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13. There were five IPM packages viz., P1 = Clean cultivation + collection and destruction of tube with alive nymph from the branches, P2 =P1 + two sprays of Detergent @ 2gl-1 of water applied (at initial stage of infestation and 10 days after 1st spray), P3 =P1 + two sprays of crushed Neem seed extract @ 150 gl-1 of water (at initial stage of infestation and 10 days after 1st spray), P4 =P1 + sprays of Cypermethrin @ 1 mll-1 of water at initial stage of infestation, P5 =P4 + one additional spray of Cypermethrin @ 1mll-1 at 10 days after 1st spray and an untreated control. In both the years, treatment P5 was found most effective, which resulted lower damage to inflorescence and produced higher yield, followed by P4 and P3. In case of marginal benefit cost ratio, the highest value (15.69 & 20.63) was obtained from the treatment P5 which was closely followed by P4 (15.07 &20.12) in both of years, respectively.The Agriculturists 2016; 14(1) 54-62
VARIATION OF ACOUSTIC CUTOFF PERIOD WITH HEIGHT IN THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE: THEORY VERSUS OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Murawski K. , Musielak Z. E. , Konkol P. , Wiśniewska A. 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
Recently Wiśniewska et al. demonstrated observationally how the acoustic cutoff frequency varies with height in the solar atmosphere including the upper photosphere and the lower and middle chromosphere, and showed that the observational results cannot be accounted for by the existing theoretical formulas for the acoustic cutoff. In order to reproduce the observed variation of the cutoff with atmospheric height, numerical simulations of impulsively generated acoustic waves in the solar atmosphere are performed, and the spectral analysis of temporal wave profiles is used to compute numerically changes of the acoustic cutoff with height. Comparison of the numerical results with the observational data shows good agreement, which clearly indicates that the obtained results may be used to determine the structure of the background solar atmosphere.
ANGULAR MOMENTUM FLUCTUATIONS IN THE CONVECTIVE HELIUM SHELL OF MASSIVE STARS
Authors: Gilkis Avishai , Soker Noam 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
We find significant fluctuations of angular momentum within the convective helium shell of a pre-collapse massive star—a core-collapse supernova progenitor—that may facilitate the formation of accretion disks and jets that can explode the star. The convective flow in our model of an evolved

star, computed using the subsonic hydrodynamic solver MAESTRO, contains entire shells with net angular momentum in different directions. This phenomenon may have important implications for the late evolutionary stages of massive stars and for the dynamics of core collapse.
CORRUGATION OF RELATIVISTIC MAGNETIZED SHOCK WAVES
Authors: Lemoine Martin , Ramos Oscar , Gremillet Laurent 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT
As a shock front interacts with turbulence it develops corrugation, which induces outgoing wave modes in the downstream plasma. For a fast shock wave, the incoming wave modes can either be fast magnetosonic waves originating downstream, outrunning the shock, or eigenmodes of the upstream plasma drifting through the shock. Using linear perturbation theory in relativistic MHD, this paper provides a general analysis of the corrugation of relativistic magnetized fast shock waves resulting from their interaction with small amplitude disturbances. Transfer functions characterizing the linear response for each of the outgoing modes are calculated as a function of the magnetization of the upstream medium and as a function of the nature of the incoming wave. Interestingly, if the latter is an eigenmode of the upstream plasma, we find that there exists a resonance at which the (linear) response of the shock becomes large or even diverges. This result may have profound consequences on the phenomenology of astrophysical relativistic magnetized shock waves.