bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КУЛЬТ ЛУДА И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ МОЛЕНИЕ «ЛУД ВӦСЬ» У УДМУРТОВ
Authors: Бадртдинов Евгений Геннадьевич 
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется современное состояние культа Луда у удмуртов на примере общественного моления « Луд вӧсь » в деревне Кузебаево Алнашского района Удмуртской Республики. Жители этой деревни в настоящее время сумели сохранить традиционные религиозные верования и делятся на три социально-культовых объединения: роды святилищ « Луд », « Булда » и « Быдӟым куала ». В последние годы в традиционной этнической религии удмуртов наблюдаются процессы модернизации, которые в целом приводят к упрощению обрядовой стороны культа, что вызывает потребность в изучении динамики современной культовой практики и актуализации уже имеющихся данных. На основе полевых материалов, собранных автором в ходе этнографической экспедиции в 2024 г., в статье описываются обрядовые церемонии поклонения Луду - божеству неосвоенного природного пространства, которые включают в себя подготовительный процесс к обряду моления «Луд вӧсь» и основные этапы его проведения, существующие запреты на посещение священной рощи луд , обряд выбора жрецов.
The article analyzes the current state of the Lud cult among the Udmurts using the example of the public prayer " Lud vos " in the village of Kuzebaevo, Alnash district, Udmurt Republic. The inhabitants of this village have currently managed to preserve traditional religious beliefs and are divided into three socio-cult associations: clans of sanctuaries " Lud ", " Bulda " and " Bydyim kuala ". In recent years, modernization processes have been observed in the traditional ethnic religion of the Udmurts, which generally lead to a simplification of the ritual side of the cult, which necessitates studying the dynamics of modern cult practices and updating existing data. Based on field materials collected by the author during an ethnographic expedition in 2024, the article describes ritual ceremonies of worship of Lud , the deity of undeveloped natural space, which include the preparatory process for the ritual of prayer " Lud vos " and the main stages of its implementation, existing prohibitions on visiting the sacred grove of Lud , and the ritual of choosing priests.
ДУКС НИКИТА И ЕГО ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В РАННЕВИЗАНТИЙСКОМ ЕГИПТЕ
Authors: Лихошерстов Вячеслав Александрович , Руднева Мария Александровна , Болгов Николай Николаевич 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу деятельности военачальника и политика Никиты - заметного участника восстания Ираклия, который, фактически, являлся правой рукой и ставленником нового императора. Охарактеризованы предпосылки восстания и его основные этапы, проанализирован комплекс и ход последовательных действий Никиты, обеспечившие его успех в Александрии, как столице стратегически важного и специфического региона - Египта. В исследовании анализируется деятельность Никиты в качестве наместника в регионе. К исследуемому времени здесь сложился комплекс противоречий в социально-экономической и религиозно-политической сферах, который обострился в результате правления узурпатора Фоки. Определены механизмы регулирования социально-экономической сферы и мероприятия в русле церковной политики в отношении различных групп монофиситов, позволившие стабилизировать регион. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что деятельность Никиты по отношению к монофиситам в Александрии и Египте можно отнести к одному из первых импульсов грядущей религиозной политики императора Ираклия, направленной на смягчение и устранение существовавших разногласий.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the military leader and politician Nicetas, a prominent participant in the uprising of Heraclius, who, in fact, was the right hand and protégé of the new emperor. The prerequisites for the uprising and its main stages are defined, the complex and course of Nicetas’ successive actions that ensured his success in Alexandria, as the capital of a strategically important and special region - Egypt, are analyzed. The study analyzes the activity of Nicetas as a governor of Egypt. By the time under study, a complex of contradictions in the socio-economic and religious-political spheres had developed in Egypt, which was exacerbated by the reign of the usurper Phocas. The mechanisms for regulating the socio-economic sphere and measures in line with church policy in relation to various groups of monophysites, which made it possible to stabilize the region, are defined. As a result of the study, a conclusion is made that Nicetas’ activities in relation to the monophysites in Alexandria and Egypt can be attributed to one of the first impulses to the future religious policy of Emperor Heraclius, aimed at mitigating the existing disagreements.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ СТРОЙ ДРЕВНЕЙ РУСИ В ТРУДАХ РУССКИХ ИСТОРИКОВ-ЭМИГРАНТОВ В БОЛГАРИИ (1920-е - СЕРЕДИНА 1940-х ГОДОВ)
Authors: Дербин Евгений Николаевич 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена взглядам русских историков-эмигрантов в Болгарии (1920-х - сер. 1940-х гг.) на проблему политического строя Древней Руси. Анализируются труды таких исследователей, как М.Г. Попруженко, В.А. Мякотин, П.М. Бицилли и М.В. Зызыкин. Особенно подробно отметился разбором изучаемого вопроса Венедикт Александрович Мякотин, ставший профессором историко-филологического факультета Софийского университета по кафедре истории Восточной Европы и преподававший здесь Русскую историю. Как представитель старшего поколения русских историков-эмигрантов, он транслировал уже устоявшиеся в дореволюционной отечественной историографии взгляды на политогенез Древней Руси, исходящие, прежде всего, от В.О. Ключевского. Отмечая одновременное существование двух верховных органов власти - веча и князя, строивших свои отношения на договорном начале, княжескую думу, состоявшую из бояр, он рассматривал как обычай, а не орган власти, хотя и участвующую во всех государственных делах. Важно также отметить, что в Болгарии, в отличие от других крупных центров русской эмиграции, не сформировалось молодого поколения исследователей, сумевших продолжить традиции русской исторической науки.
The article is devoted to the views of Russian historians-emigrants in Bulgaria (1920s - mid-1940s) on the problem of the political system of Ancient Rus’. The works of such researchers as M. G. Popruzhenko, V. A. Myakotin, P. M. Bicilli and M. V. Zyzykin are analyzed. Venedikt Aleksandrovich Myakotin, who became a professor of the historical and philological faculty of Sofia University in the department of Eastern European history and taught Russian history there, is noted in particular detail for his analysis of the issue under study. As a representative of the older generation of Russian émigré historians, he transmitted the views on the political genesis of Ancient Rus that had already been established in pre-revolutionary Russian historiography, originating primarily from V. O. Klyuchevsky. Noting the simultaneous existence of two supreme organs of power - the veche and the prince, who built their relations on a contractual basis, he considered the princely duma, consisting of boyars, as a custom, and not an organ of power, although it participated in all state affairs. It is also important to note that in Bulgaria, unlike other major centers of Russian emigration, a young generation of researchers had not formed who were able to continue the traditions of Russian historical science.
«СООБЩАЯ ПУБЛИКЕ ПРИЛИЧНЫЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВАМ ВРЕМЕНИ СВЕДЕНИЯ»: ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ ВЛАСТИ И ОБЩЕСТВА В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ЦАРСТВОВАНИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРА I
Authors: Календарова Виктория Владимировна , Мещенина Анастасия Анатольевна 
Published: February 2025

В статье на основе сравнительного анализа тематики публикаций «Северной Почты или Новой Санкт-Петербургской газеты» за первые три месяца её выхода (ноябрь 1809 - январь 1810 гг.) и предшествующего издания министерства внутренних дел, «Санкт-Петербургского Журнала» (1804-1809 гг.), исследуется трансформация приоритетов, связанных с целями и задачами ведомственных печатных органов ключевого министерства Российской империи. Делается вывод о двойственной направленности газеты, с помощью которой правительственные круги, с одной стороны, стремились противодействовать широко распространявшимся в обществе слухам относительно как внешне-, так и внутриполитических событий, а с другой - уделяли значительное внимание освещению вопросов развития российской промышленности, земледелия и торговли, оказывая через газету активное информационное содействие разнообразным инновациям в этой сфере. При этом обсуждение в ведомственном печатном органе министерства внутренних дел общественно-политических вопросов, и публикация его собственных официальных документов фактически прекратились.
The article, based on a comparative analysis of the topics of publications in the Severnaya Pochta or Novaya Sankt-Peterburgskaya Gazeta for the first three months of its publication (November 1809 - January 1810) and the previous publication of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Sankt-Peterburgsky Zhurnal (1804-1809), examines the transformation of priorities associated with the goals and objectives of departmental printed organs of the key ministry of the Russian Empire. A conclusion is made about the dual focus of the newspaper, with the help of which government circles, on the one hand, sought to counter widespread rumors in society regarding both external and internal political events, and on the other hand, paid significant attention to covering issues of the development of Russian industry, agriculture and trade, providing active informational support to various innovations in this area through the newspaper. At the same time, the discussion of socio-political issues in the departmental printed organ of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the publication of its own official documents effectively ceased.
Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai dengan Perubahan Pola Tidur Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sangu Yolenta C. , Wahyuni Octavia D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Good sleep quality results in physiological and psychological balance upon awakening. Using gadgets for a long duration will affect sleep pattern. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between gadget use and changes in sleep pattern among high school students. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were students of SMA Regina Pacis Jakarta (senior high school), obtained by using consecutive non-random sampling technique. Sleep patterns were categorized using the PSQI questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents had high-intensity device use behavior (88.4%), and most respondents had poor sleep pattern (97.6%). The statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 and PR 2.68 for the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and sleep patterns. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and changes in sleep pattern among students of SMA Regina Pacis Jakarta. Students using gadgets with high intensity will have poor sleep patterns 2.68 times higher than those using gadgets with moderate intensity. Keywords: intensity of gadget use; sleep patterns; senior high school students

Abstrak: Kualitas tidur yang baik menghasilkan keseimbangan fisiologis dan psiklogis pada saat terbangun. Penggunaan gawai dengan durasi lama akan memengaruhi pola tidur seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan gawai terhadap perubahan pola tidur siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian ini ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah siswa/i SMA Regina Pacis Jakarta, diperoleh dengan teknik consecutive non-random sampling. Pola tidur dikategorikan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Uji analisis statistik menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 95 siswa/i sebagai responden. Sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku penggunaan gawai dengan intensitas tinggi (88,4%), dan sebagian besar responden memiliki pola tidur yang buruk (97,6%). Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan PR 2,68 untuk hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan pola tidur. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan pola tidur pada siswa/i SMA Regina Pacis Jakarta. Pengguna gawai dengan intensitas tinggi akan memiliki pola tidur buruk sebanyak 2,68 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang menggunakan gawai dengan intensitas sedang. Kata kunci: intensitas penggunaan gawai; pola tidur; pelajar SMA
Portable laser diode module of sub-10-ps gain-switched pulse source at 1030 nm wavelength
Authors: Kobayashi Masataka , Nakamae Hidekazu , Kim Changsu , Nakamura Takahiro , Ito Takashi , Chen Shaoqiang , Kobayashi Yohei , AKIYAMA Hidefumi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We demonstrated a palm-sized portable uncooled laser diode module that generated repetition-rate-tunable gain-switched optical pulses with sub-10-ps width at a center wavelength of 1030 nm and a 5.2 nm spectral width. The average output power was 110 μW at a 100 MHz repetition rate, and the estimated pulse peak power was 124 mW. The stability of the pulse-to-pulse and average output power remained within approximately ±1%, indicating high stability. The module operated with a 5-V USB portable power supply, where the power consumption was 0.5 W.
Pendampingan Keluarga Dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Astuti Harwina Widya , Luluk Eka Meylawati  , Fitri Anggraeni  , Dwi Ambarwati  , Mayang Dwi Riksa  
Published: February 2025

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yang menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh daerah. Penyakit ini adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat dan menyebar di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus DBD meningkat dari 8 kali dalam dua dekade terakhir. Penyakit ini meningkat pada setiap awal musim hujan dan mengakibatkan kejadian luar biasa dan menimbulkan wabah lima tahunan di Indonesia. Angka kematian akibat DBD sebanyak 145 kasus. Kasus DBD di wilayah Jakarta Timur terutama di wilayah Kecamatan Makasar menempati urutan ke-10. Meningkatnya kejadian DBD dan cepatnya siklus hidup nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina menjadi alasan penting perlunya dilakukan pengendalian vektor dengan melakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan upaya pencegahan DBD di Perum Pulo Nirwana Regency. Metode kegiatan ini dengan melakukan PSN baik melakukan 3 M (menguras, menutup, dan mengubur) dan melakukan fogging. Hasil kegiatan adalah tidak ditemukannya jentik nyamuk dan telah dilaksanakan fogging di lima blok perumahan. Kesimpulan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan bahwa lingkungan bersih, tidak ada pengumpulan udara yang menjadi sarang nyamuk, tampungan udara dalam keadaan tertutup baik, tidak ada barang-barang bekas dan setiap rumah telah mendapatkan fogging.

Dengue fever is a disease transmitted through the bite of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that spreads rapidly to all regions. This disease is one of the growing and spreading health problems in Indonesia. The number of dengue cases has increased more than 8 times in the last two decades. The disease increases at the beginning of each rainy season and results in extraordinary events and five-year outbreaks in Indonesia. The death rate from DHF is 145 cases. DHF cases in East Jakarta, especially in Makasar sub-district, ranked 10th. The increasing incidence of DHF and the fast life cycle of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito are important reasons for the need to control vectors by preventing and eradicating mosquito nests (PSN). The purpose of this service is to make efforts to prevent DHF in Perum Pulo Nirwana Regency. The method of this activity is by doing PSN both doing 3 M (draining, covering, and burying) and doing fogging. The results of the activity were that no mosquito larvae were found and fogging was carried out in five housing blocks. The conclusion on the implementation of the activity is that the environment is clean, there are no puddles that become mosquito nests, water reservoirs are well closed, there are no used items and every house has received fogging.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI KELAS V SDN KURIPAN 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yulianti Vina , Agustina Lili , Asri Gita Kinanthi Purnama 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V di SDN Kuripan 1 Banjarmasin. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan 1) kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SDN Kuripan 1 Banjarmasin, 2) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SDN Kuripan 1 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut: 1. Kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SDN Kuripan 1 Banjarmasin dapat disimpulkan, kesesuaian isi karangan dengan topik dengan rata-rata 2,5 (baik), penokohan dan perwatakan dengan rata-rata 2,5 (baik), latar dengan rata-rata 2,2 (cukup), amanat dengan rata-rata 1,6 (cukup), diksi dengan rata-rata 2 (cukup), ejaan & tanda baca dengan rata-rata 1,9 (cukup), keterpaduan isi karangan (alur) dengan rata-rata 2,1 (cukup). 2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis siswa yaitu faktor eksternal a) guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, b) materi ajar penulisan karangan narasi kurang, c) fasilitas yang kurang (kurangnya referensi bahan bacaan). Faktor internal a) minat siswa dalam menulis karangan narasi masih kurang, b) motivasi siswa dalam mengembangkan cerita dalam tulisan mereka masih kurang.
ASESMEN SUMATIF BUATAN GURU MELALUI SOAL UJI COBA PADA MATERI BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muldawati Muldawati , Hilaliyah Tatu 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis soal buatan guru menggunakan analisis butir soal, melakukan uji coba, pengubahan skor mentah ke nilai jadi melalui Penilaian Acuan Patokan (PAP), dan menentukan deskripsi hasil asesmen siswa. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan mixed methods dengan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, analisis data dengan statistik dan deskriptif. Didapatkan hasil penelitian analisis butir soal yang tidak valid 5 soal pilihan ganda dan esai semua valid, uji reliabelitas Cronbach’s Alpha menunjukkan nilai 0,679 untuk soal pilihan ganda dan 0,638 untuk soal esai, artinya reliabel. Daya beda soal antara 0,301 hingga 0,365. Tingkat kesukaran soal sedang (67%) dan mudah (33%), sedangkan untuk soal esai, soal mudah (40%) dan soal sedang (60%). Dari hasil pengolahan data, sebanyak 88% siswa (30 dari 34 siswa) dinyatakan lulus, sementara 12% (4 siswa) tidak lulus. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa 26% dari siswa mencapai nilai A, artinya peserta didik mampu mencapai seluruh indikator tujuan pembelajaran dan berhak mengikuti pembelajaran selanjutnya. Lalu, 62% berada di nilai B, artinya peserta didik sudah menuntaskan sebagian besar indikator tujuan pembelajaran, Kemudian, 12% berada di nilai C, artinya peserta didik masih kesulitan dalam mencapai sebagian tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikonsentrasikan pada peningkatan kualitas soal, terutama dalam hal daya beda dan pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Comparative Analysis Of Conventional Banks Financial Performance Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Ervina Indri , Lestary Fellya Destriliawaty Indah , Nurjanah Yayuk 
Published: February 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the banking sector, especially conventional banks. This study analyzes the comparison of the financial performance of conventional banks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2018–2021 period. The type of research used in this study is comparative research with a quantitative research method approach, with the Purposive Sampling sampling technique obtained a sample of 40 conventional banks in the 2018-2021 period. This study uses the CAMEL method to assess the financial health of banks based on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)), Asset Aspect (Productive Asset Quality (KAP)), Management Aspect (Net Interest Margin (NIM)), Earning Aspect (Return On Assets (ROA) & Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO)), and Liquidity Aspect (Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)). Data was obtained from financial statements that had been audited and analyzed using the paired t-test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
The results showed that there were significant differences in CAR, NIM, ROA, BOPO, and LDR before and during the pandemic, indicating changes in banks' risk management strategies, profitability, and efficiency in the face of crises. However, asset quality (KAP) did not show a significant difference, indicating that banks are still able to maintain stability in credit returns despite economic disruptions. This study has limitations on the scope of the sample which only includes banks listed on the stock exchange and does not consider external factors outside the financial sector. The results of this study provide insight into the resilience of conventional banks in facing economic crises and become a reference for policymakers and financial institutions in strengthening banking stability in the future.

Keywords: Financial Performance, CAMEL Method, Covid-19
Industria 4.0 y sostenibilidad: evaluación del compromiso organizacional con la agenda 2030 desde un enfoque bibliométrico
Authors: Liarte-Vejrup Nicolás , Bermúdez González Guillermo J. , Álvarez Novell Alejandro 
Published: February 2025

La sostenibilidad ofrece múltiples oportunidades a las empresas que deseen innovar, y desarrollar estrategias de triple impacto en la vinculación con sus stakeholders, en particular las llamadas industria 4.0, una nueva fase de la revolución industrial basada en la interconectividad, el aprendizaje automatizado y los datos en tiempo real. Este paper es un estudio bibliométrico que tiene por finalidad poner en perspectiva el aporte de las industrias 4.0 y su contribución a la agenda 2030.

AbstractSustainability offers multiple opportunities for companies wishing to innovate and develop triple impact stakeholder engagement strategies, particularly the so called Industry 4.0, a new phase of the industrial revolution based on interconnectivity, machine learning and real-time data. This paper is a bibliometric study that aims to put into perspective the contribution of Industry 4.0 and its contribution to the 2030 agenda.