bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effekte einer Natriumchlorid- oder Ammoniumchloridsupplementierung auf das Harnsteinbildungspotenzial beim Kaninchen
Authors: Rückert Cornelia , Siener Roswitha , Ganter Martin , Coenen Manfred , Vervuert Ingrid 
Published: June 2016

ZusammenfassungZiel: Steigerung der Wasseraufnahme und Harndilution durch Supplementierung von Natriumchlorid (NaCl) oder pH-Wert-Senkung durch Zugabe von Ammoniumchlorid (NH4Cl) zur Reduktion des Harnsteinbildungspotenzials. Material und Methoden: Bei 16 weiblichen, 6 Monate alten Zwergkaninchen kamen in randomisierter Reihenfolge über jeweils 27 Tage folgende Fütterungsvarianten zum Einsatz: Alleinfuttermittel (AF) ohne Ergänzung = Kontrolle; AF + 10 g NaCl/kg Futter = NaCl; AF + 2,5 g NH4Cl/kg Futter = NH4Cl. Jedes Tier erhielt jede Fütterung ad libitum ohne Raufutterzugabe sowie Wasserad libitum. Zwischen den Fütterungsvarianten erfolgte jeweils eine 14-tägige Wash-out-Periode mit ausschließlicher Heufütterung. Zu Beginn der Fütterungsperiode, nach 21-tägiger Adaptation sowie 3-tägiger Sammlung von Harn und Kot, wurden Blut- und Harnproben entnommen. Die Analyse umfasste neben Futter- und Wasseraufnahme verschiedene Parameter des Säure-Basen-Status sowie Mineralstoffgehalte in Blut, Harn und Kot. Ergebnisse: Die NaCl-Zulage bewirkte eine numerische Erhöhung der Wasseraufnahme von 40,5 ± 14,4 ml/kg Körpermasse (KM) (Kontrolle) auf 49,5 ± 14,3 ml/kg KM. Die tägliche Harnmenge stieg von 16,9 ± 7,8 ml/kg KM (Kontrolle) auf 21,1 ± 7,4 ml/kg KM an. Unter NaCl-Zulage sank das spezifische Gewicht des Harns von 1,060 ± 0,008 auf 1,044 ± 0,008 ab. Die NH4Cl-Supplementierung hatte keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf den Harn-pH-Wert, Parameter des Säure-Basen-Status oder die Kalziumretention. Die Werte der relativen Übersättigung (RSS) für Kalziumoxalat und Kalziumphosphat differierten zwischen den Fütterungsgruppen nicht signifikant. Die RSS für Struvit erhöhte sich von einem mittleren Ausgangswert von 360 ± 735 nach Heufütterung auf 3312 ± 6188 für die Kontrolle, auf 2910 ± 4913 für NaCl und auf 3022 ± 6635 für NH4Cl (p < 0,05). Schlussfolgerungen: Durch die NaCl-Zulage wurde die Harnmenge signifikant gesteigert und das spezifische Gewicht des Harns gesenkt. Eine NaCl-Gabe stellt somit einen möglichen ergänzenden therapeutischen Ansatz für eine vermehrte Ausscheidung von Kristallen dar. Eine Ansäuerung des Harns durch Zulage von NH4Cl ließ sich nicht erreichen.
The Contested Gallery: street art, ethnography and the search for urban understandings
Authors: Armstrong Justin 
Published: June 2016

This is a paper on street art and its role as a form of artistic insurrection that challenges popular understandings of public space and urban visual culture. I would like to think of it as a field guide to urban seeing, a means of revising the way in which we view the cityscape and its imagery. It is a way of imagining the city as a canvas onto which ideas may be inscribed and reinterpreted, where resistance percolates up to those who look for it. It is here, in what Kathleen Stewart has called a “place by the side of the road” that the work of the street artist exists, slowly gurgling up through the cracks in the sidewalk and briefly illuminated by the yellow-white glow of the street lights.
Street art most often takes the form of adhesive stickers, spray-painted stencils, and wheat-pasted posters, and while it shares many similar aesthetic and cultural characteristics with graffiti, street art embodies a unique ideology. Graffiti represents a territorialization of space (‘tagging’, or reclaiming urban spaces through the use of pseudonyms as territorial markings); street art represents a reterritorialization of space. Rather than taking space, street art attempts to re-purpose the existing urban environment.
This paper seeks to reflect the changing dynamic of urban space through an analysis of the practice of street art. By examining the roles that street artists play in disrupting the flow of visual noise in the city, I will illuminate the cultural value and significance of this form of urban artistic resistance.
NOTIFICAÇÃO DOS ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO POR EXPOSIÇÃO A MATERIAL BIOLÓGICO ENTRE TRABALHADORAS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Moraes Amanda Lais de Oliveira de , Santos Adriana Saraiva Aragão dos , Bernardes Kionna Oliveira 
Published: June 2016

Objetivo: Descrever a ocorrência de acidente de trabalho por material biológico entre trabalhadoras da saúde no Brasil em 2014. Métodos: Estudo de casuística das notificações de trabalho por material biológico em mulheres disponibilizadas pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em 2014. Foram calculadas frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Foram notificados 22.361casos em todo território nacional, 48,8% no Sudeste, 23% no Sul, 15,3% no Noredeste, 6,8% no Centro Oeste e 6,1% no Norte. O perfil encontrado foi mulheres brancas de 31 a 45 anos, com ensino médio e 2,3% gestantes. A maioria possuía vínculo estável e tinham de 1 a 5 anos de trabalho. A exposiçãocaracterizou-se percutânea, por sangue através de administração de medicação, o agente principal foi agulha com lúmen e 71,42% eram trabalhadoras de emergências móveis. Apenas a luva aparece com boa adesão. Para o anti-HBS 29,1% dos exames foram positivos e 20,8% foram negativos, 93,1% vacinadas, 62,1% evoluíram com alta de paciente fonte negativo e 78% emitiram a comunicação de acidente de trabalho. Conclusão: A notificação ainda não é realidade no Brasil e precisa ser incentivada. Os achados permitem comparar o percentual de notificações por região do Brasil e descrever a ocorrência desses acidentes. Espera-se que o estudo contribua para alertar e informar profissionais e instituições e para estimular o investimento em ações de biossegurança.
PREDITORES DE FALHA DE EXTUBAÇÃO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lopes Juralice De Sousa Campos , Jesus Paula Natalia Leal Gama , Machado Thamilis De Oliveira , Reis Helena França Correia dos 
Published: June 2016

A falha da extubação está atrelada a condições de saúde e apresenta impactos sobre o tempo de internamento, podendo levar ao aumento da mortalidade, com isso, é relevante colaborar com apresentação de critérios cientificamente fundamentados para a condução da extubação e reforçar a necessidadede abandonar técnicas baseadas apenas em experiências. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar os preditores de falha de extubação em pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica (VM) por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada através da pesquisa nasbases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, Medline. Para compor a revisão foram utilizados estudos que abordavam os preditores de falha de extubação. Existem preditores que indicam a possibilidade de falha ou não da extubação, porém a sensibilidade dos mesmos varia de acordo com a população estudada. Dentre os preditores de falha de extubação descritos neste estudo estão: preditores epidemiológicos,neurológicos, ventilatórios e o impacto da falha de extubação. Nesta revisão de literatura foi possível observar que a extubação está inserida no processo de desmame da VM, que é complexo e passível de insucesso, pois depende de vários fatores clínicos e fisiológicos que podem indicar a possibilidade da falha ou não da extubação, porém a eficácia e a aplicabilidade da mesma dependem da população estudada.
Amlodipine‐Induced Gingival Overgrowth With Unusual Presentation as a Gingival Mass and Rapid Regression After Dose Reduction
Authors: Gopal Vinitha , Quo Brian C. , Chainani‐Wu Nita 
Published: June 2016

Introduction: Gingival overgrowth, a known side effect of calcium channel blockers, particularly nifedipine, usually presents as a diffuse overgrowth. An unusual presentation of amlodipine‐induced gingival overgrowth is presented here, with a large, erythematous gingival mass as the most prominent feature, and rapid, almost complete resolution of the mass after reduction of amlodipine dosage.Case Presentation: A boy, aged 7 years, presented with a gingival mass first noticed a week previously, with no associated discomfort or bleeding. His medical history was significant for Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome, bone marrow transplant 5 years previously, and subsequent development of severe chronic graft‐versus‐host‐disease. His medication included: 1) amlodipine; 2) enalapril; 3) tacrolimus; 4) sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim; 5) voriconazole; 6) hydrocortisone cream; and 7) intravenous immunoglobulin infusions. Allergies included: 1) vancomycin; 2) metoclopramide; 3) clonidine; and 4) latex. Examination revealed mild generalized gingival overgrowth and the presence of a large, erythematous, sessile, soft, non‐tender mass on the mandibular right gingiva between the primary lateral incisor and canine, resembling a pyogenic granuloma. No suppuration, bleeding on probing, or radiographic abnormalities were noted. A recommendation was made to the physician of the patient to replace amlodipine with a different class of antihypertensive. In response, amlodipine dosage was decreased by 50% to 2.5 mg daily. At a 2‐week follow‐up visit, considerable reduction in size of the gingival mass had occurred, and shortly after complete resolution was reported by his parents. No other intervention, such as scaling or excision, had been performed.Conclusion: Discontinuation or reduction of the amlodipine dose to <5 mg daily prior to any surgical intervention should be considered in patients taking amlodipine presenting with a gingival mass.
Editor's Note: JAESE's Initial Aim, Scope And Business Model
Authors: Slater Timothy F. 
Published: June 2016

It is my professional privilege and personal pleasure to welcome you to the first issue of the new Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education. This journal is the direct result of the discipline-based science education research community coming together to explore new publishing options and business models to better connect theory, research, and practice of teaching and learning to improving Earth sciences science education at all levels, K-to-grey (kindergarten to senior citizens). Such action has taken tremendous courage by many parties to try something bold and new, as well as hold dear a commitment to honoring science education research traditions of the past. The initial direction and structure of JAESE has been guided by a highly-experienced editorial advisory and review board who have enthusiastically volunteered their time, expertise, and credibility to help this journal come to fruition.
Editors Note: JAESEs Manuscript Review Criteria
Authors: Slater Timothy F. 
Published: June 2016

Authors submitting manuscripts to the Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education, JAESE, need to be aware that each submission that judged as potentially viable for JAESE is electronically checked for plagiarism before being reviewed by at least two peer reviewers. Each peer reviewer is instructed to provide a formative assessment of the article and a confidential summative recommendation to the Editor. The five specific criteria the Editor and Peer Reviewers use for evaluating manuscripts are the extent to which each submitted manuscript: (i) makes an important contribution to the discipline; (ii) has a clearly stated research question that is adequately motivated by the existing scholarly literature base; (iii) has study methods and participants tightly and appropriately aligned with the research question; (iv) presents evidence that clearly supports the conclusions forwarded; and (v) has an accessible writing style, grammar, syntax and voice for a wide audience of scholarly readers.
A New Comparison Of Active Learning Strategies To Traditional Lectures For Teaching College Astronomy
Authors: LoPresto Michael C. , Slater Timothy F. 
Published: June 2016

Although traditional lectures are still the dominant form of undergraduate instruction, there have been relatively few studies comparing various learner-centered and active learning teaching strategies to one another in order to guide professors in making informed instructional decisions. To study the impact of different active learning approaches, pre-test to posttest learning gains for students receiving instruction on introductory astronomy solar system topics through a combination of collaborative learning activities and formative assessment-driven activities were compared to the gains of students being taught the same topics by traditional lectures only. After traditional lectures, students improved from a pre-test score of 42% (n=144) to 49% (n=49). After lecture tutorials and classroom voting response systems improvement was to 73% (n=72) Using a multiple-group comparison approach, similar earning gains were also observed when using visual-assessment and tutorial activities. Moreover, data from a Likert-style attitude survey of 264 undergraduates showed that, although they did not report a clear preference for one instructional mode over the other, the majority of students believed that the active and collaborative nature of the activities helped them learn. The results of this study add weight to the notion that most modern pedagogies are superior to traditional lecture, and that although the relative impacts of particular pedagogies are mostly indistinguishable from one another, they are all are better than traditional lecture alone.
Application of a very detailed soil survey method in viticultural zoning in Catalonia, Spain
Authors: Ubalde Josep Miquel , Sort Xavier , Poch Rosa Maria 
Published: June 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: The aim of this study was to implement a very detailed soil survey methodology in 1,243 ha of vineyards in Catalonia (Spain) and analyse its suitability for viticultural zoning.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: The Soil Taxonomy at series level was used as the basis for classifying soils and delineating soil map units at 1:5,000 scale. A principal component analysis showed that most of the variability of soil properties, which was explained by factors related to water stress, iron chlorosis and vegetative growth, was not reflected exactly in the soil map unit classification. A k-means clustering analysis was proposed in order to group soils according to their potential for vine growing.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: A very detailed soil survey method, based on Soil Taxonomy, could be used as a basic map for viticultural zoning, when was directed at the differentiation of zones of distinct suitability for vineyard growing, by means of cluster analysis.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of study</strong>: This study showed how very detailed soil maps, which can be difficult to interpret and put into practice, can be valorised as viticultural zoning maps by means of a simple methodology.</p>
Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai Condong yang terkena Buangan Limbah Cair Industri Batik Trusmi Cirebon
Authors: Supenah Pipin , Widiastuti Endang , Priyono Rawuh Edy 
Published: June 2016

The aims of this study were to assess the water quality of the River Condong and Condong River Quality Statebased on physical, chemical and biological parameters. Sampling was carried out in seven stations with 3 repetitions at intervals of one month. Water quality were analyzed descriptively by reference raw Water Quality Standard. Determination of the stateof water quality using methods Storet. Results of laboratory tests showed that the water quality of the River Condong exceed the Water Quality Standard Group II based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and in particular textile waste quality standard TSS, DO, BOD5, COD, NH3, sulfide, Cr (VI), phenols, oils and fats, Biological parameters using makrobentos diversity index (H ') obtained a low value that is from 0 to 1.7077. Quality state based Storet method, the value of > -31. It can be concluded that the condition of physical, chemical and biological parameters, Condong River water showed waters not appropriate the Quality Standard for agricultural irrigation, freshwater fish breeding and infrastructure or water recreation facilities before and after the discharge of liquid waste of batik. Condong River quality state before and after the liquid waste of batik is heavily polluted.
Aktivitas Enzim Peroksidase dan Kadar Klorofil pada Daun Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) sebagai Peneduh Jalan yang terpapar Timbal
Authors: Ferdhiani Anjar Astuti , Lestari Sri , Proklamasiningsih Elly 
Published: June 2016

One of emissions in the air that’s harmful to human health is lead ( Pb ). The negative effects caused by lead and then required solutions for reducing the metal, its called phytoremediation. The Plant which acts as an agent of phytoremediation is Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.). Research to find out the lead content in Angsana’s leaf at four locations, knowing the influence of exposure to lead against the activity of an enzyme peroxydases and chlorophyll content in the Angsana’s leaf. The location for collection of samples conducted in four location at Purwokerto (1) H.R Bunyamin, (2) Ovis Isdiman, (3) Gerilya, and (4) Dr. Soeharso. A method of the sample used purposive sampling. Sample were analysed using wet digestion method, then were analysed using Atomic Absorbance Spectrofotometer (AAS). The activity of peroxydases and levels of chlorophyll were analysed using spectrophotometer Uv Vis. Result showed that the lead content in Angsana’s leaf is 0,1 – 0, 25 mg/L, the activity of peroxidases is 600- 1250 unit/g and chlorophyll content is 9,0- 21,0 mg/L. The conclusion was no relations about chlorophyll content with levels of lead content and the relations about activity of enzymes peroxydases and lead content is low . Content of lead on Angsana’s leaf of research has been done do not reach 1000 mg/L.
Sintomatología frontal y trastornos de personalidad en usuarios de drogas ilícitas
Authors: González Roscigno Eumarjorit Andrea , Mujica Díaz Astrid Lorena , Terán Mendoza Oscar Eduardo , Guerrero Alcedo Jesús Manuel , Arroyo Alvarado Daniela De Jesús 
Published: June 2016

La dependencia a sustancias ilícitas es un problema del ámbito mundial, que afecta a la población independientemente de la edad, sexo, cultura o estrato social; algunos de los factores que mantienen el consumo de sustancias son los trastornos de personalidad y los daños en los lóbulos frontales, a su vez, estos últimos podrían ser un elemento que explica las alteraciones en los patrones de personalidad. El objetivo de este artículo, en primer lugar, es determinar la influencia de la dependencia a sustancias sobre los trastornos de personalidad y la sintomatología frontal y en segundo lugar, relacionar la sintomatología frontal y los trastornos de personalidad en personas dependientes a sustancias. En la investigación de la que parte este texto, participaron 110 personas, 55 dependientes a sustancias y 55 de población no clínica, quienes llenaron las escalas ISP y MCMI-III. Dentro de los resultados se halló que las personas dependientes a sustancias presentan mayor daño en los lóbulos pre-frontales y alta probabilidad de desarrollar trastornos de personalidad, además existen relaciones significativas entre los trastornos de personalidad y las dificultades en las actividades cotidianas relacionadas con las funciones del lóbulo prefrontal. Los trastornos que más se presentan en la población clínica son el Antisocial, Evitativo y Depresivo, éstos se asocian al deterioro en el lóbulo frontal del cerebro, principalmente en las áreas que atañen a las capacidades de control emocional, y en las funciones ejecutivas. Se concluye que los daños en el lóbulo frontal y la tendencia al desarrollo de trastornos de personalidad se ven influenciados por la dependencia a sustancias, existiendo a su vez correlaciones altamente significativas entre ambas variables.
Factores relacionados con la persistencia del hábito tabáquico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Neira Loaiza Natalia , Parrado Corredor Felipe Ernesto 
Published: June 2016

El hábito tabáquico es un problema de salud pública que causa millones de muertes en el mundo. A pesar de la existencia de leyes nacionales que restringen su venta y distribución en espacios próximos a centros educativos, el cigarrillo es consumido al menos una vez en la vida por uno de cada cuatro estudiantes universitarios en Colombia. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los factores relacionados con la persistencia del hábito tabáquico en un grupo de 57 estudiantes universitarios, en comparación a 14 estudiantes que cumplieron al menos el 50% de un programa de cesación de consumo. Se utilizaron: Test de Fagerström, el cuestionario QSU Brief, cooximetría y un cuestionario sobre el hábito tabáquico. Se encontró que el craving determina la persistencia de los estudiantes en la conducta de fumar, los fumadores que evitan el proceso de cesación marcan niveles más altos de dependencia y craving negativo frente a los participantes que realizaron el programa; la consideración de dejar de fumar estuvo asociada a exámenes académicos, reuniones sociales y la forma de consumo. En conclusión, los exámenes académicos, las reuniones sociales y las formas de consumo, son situaciones que facilitan la persistencia del hábito, probablemente controlan el craving en los estudiantes y podrían reforzar la dependencia al cigarrillo.
DESAFIOS DA INTEGRAÇÃO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DA SERRA DOS ÓRGÃOS COM A COMUNIDADE DO BONFIM
Authors: Filho Hamilton , Medeiros Rodrigo , Valverde Yara 
Published: June 2016

Nos últimos anos, o Brasil é um dos países que mais se destacaram na criação de áreas especialmente protegidas. Os parques nacionais fazem parte da categoria que mais recebem incentivos e visibilidade por fazerem parte do grupo de proteção integral e, também, por permitir a visitação do público. A área no entorno dos parques nacionais é um espaço sensível, tanto pela conservação dos recursos naturais quanto pela ocupação realizada pelas populações humanas que ali vivem. O presente trabalho procurou entender a relação entre o Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO) e a comunidade do Bonfim que se encontra no seu entorno e no seu interior. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados censitários, de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, e a realização de um estudo de caso e análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos resultados. Verificou-se que a relação entre o parque e o Bonfim tem um histórico antigo de conflitos, porém, há uma gama de possibilidades em que ambas as partes podem ser beneficiadas. Porém, para que isso se torne uma realidade, é necessário o aperfeiçoamento das políticas e dos projetos por parte do poder público em relação a essa e outras comunidades que estão na sua zona de amortecimento.