bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Towards effective patient participation in medical education: a report on French Ministry of Health’s recommendations
Authors: Thomas Bérenger 
Published: September 2024

In a context of increasing patient engagement in the French health system, the patient participation in medical education was encouraged in 2019 through a law. However, in the absence of an implementation framework, the deployment of this participation is encountering various obstacles. The French Ministry of Health has therefore launched a project to define benchmarks and identify levers to encourage its effective implementation. Under the guidance of a steering committee comprising the stakeholders, a review of the literature, several surveys and hearings of various involved players were carried out. This work resulted in 23 recommendations, covering reinforcement of patient engagement, recruitment and accompaniment of patients, employment framework and remuneration, and support structures. To enable these practices to be widely disseminated, we need to continue the work already underway to develop an environment and framework suitable for their deployment.
Dans un contexte de développement de l’approche partenariale avec le patient, la participation des patients dans la formation des médecins a été encouragée en 2019 à travers une loi. Cependant, en l’absence de cadre d’application, la mise en place de cette participation rencontre différents obstacles. Le ministère chargé de la santé a donc mené un travail afin de définir des repères et d’identifier des leviers pour encourager sa mise en œuvre effective. Sous l’encadrement d’un comité de pilotage rassemblant les différentes parties prenantes, une revue de la littérature, différentes enquêtes, ainsi que des auditions auprès de différents acteurs impliqués ont été réalisées. Ce travail a abouti à 23 recommandations, portant sur l’affirmation de l’approche partenariale, le recrutement et l’accompagnement des patients partenaires, le cadre d’emploi et la rémunération, et la structuration de ce partenariat. Afin de permettre une diffusion large de ces pratiques, il est nécessaire de poursuivre le travail engagé pour développer un environnement et un cadre propice à son déploiement.
IDENTIFIKASI Mycobacterium tuberculosis PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Wenty Darmayanita , Sri Supadmi Fracisca Romania , Waly Sry Waly 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a RNA retrovirus that attacks the human immune system. This virus infects cells that have Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) molecules, especially T lymphocytes that have receptors with high affinity for HIV. HIV virus can cause some opportunistic infections one of them tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a chronic infection caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the results of identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis of people with HIV / AIDS in Kendari City. This study was carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory of Bina Husada Polytechnic Kendari. Type of this study is semi-quantitative with the sampling technique by accidental sampling as many as 10 samples. The examination used Acid Resistant Basil (BTA) and the method used Ziehl Neelsen with the results obtained did not found smear in 100 visual fields (negative) for all samples. Based on the research that has been carried out, it could be concluded that the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City obtained negative results (-) for all samples.
Key words: HIV, AIDS, TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ABSTRAK
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan retrovirus golongan RNA yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh manusia. Virus ini menginfeksi sel yang mempunyai molekul Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) terutama limfosit T yang memiliki reseptor dengan afinitas yang tinggi untuk HIV. Virus HIV dapat mengakibatkan beberapa infeksi oportunistik salah satunya tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis terutama disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah semi kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 10 sampel. Pemeriksaan menggunakan pewarnaan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) dengan metode Ziehl Neelsen dengan hasil yang diperoleh tidak ditemukan BTA dalam 100 lapang pandang (negatif) untuk semua sampel. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemeriksaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Kendari diperoleh hasil negatif (-) untuk semua sampel.
Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
GAMBARAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PADA PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN (LEPAS PASANG) DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Idris Sri Aprilianti , Welliam Desih , Ayunis Citra 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Penggunaan gigi tiruan yang lepas pasang dapat meningkatkan risiko pertumbuhan bakteri. Hal ini dikarenakan celah antara gigi tiruan dan gusi dapat menjadi tempat bagi bakteri untuk berkembang biak. Pengguna gigi tiruan disarankan untuk membersihkan dan merawat gigi tiruan mereka secara teratur dengan menyikat, membersihkan, dan merendam gigi tiruan dalam larutan pembersih yang direkomendasikan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui jumlah koloni bakteri pada pengguna gigi tiruan (lepas pasang) Di BTN Dewi Bunga Poasia 2 kota Kendari. Metode Penelitian kualitatif dapat dipahami sebagai metode penelitian eksperimental. Hasil : Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan pertama pada setiap sampel yang menggunakan gigi tiruan dilakukan isolasi sampel pada media NA di inkubasi 1 x 24 jam pada suhu 37℃, tahap kedua dilakukan perhitungan jumlah koloni bakteri dengan menggunakan alat CFU, dan tahap ketiga dilakukan pewarnaan gram pada sampel ditemukan hasil bakteri gram positif. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Pada pengenceran 10-6 sampel 1 terdapat 258 koloni bakteri, sampel 2 terdapat 93 koloni bakteri, sampel 3 terdapat 71 koloni bakteri, sampel 4 terdapat 25 koloni bakteri, sampel 5 terdapat 19 koloni bakteri, sampel 6 terdapat 905 koloni bakteri, sampel 7 terdapat 700 koloni bakteri, sampel 8 terdapat 511 koloni bakteri, sampel 9 terdapat 407 bakteri, sampe 10 terdapat 291 bakteri.
Kata kunci: Jumlah koloni, bakteri, gigi tiruan
ABSTRAK
The use of removable dentures can increase the risk of bacterial growth. This is because the gap between the denture and the gums can be a place for bacteria to multiply. Denture wearers are advised to clean and care for their dentures regularly by brushing, cleaning, and soaking the dentures in the recommended cleaning solutions. Objective: To determine the number of bacterial colonies in denture users (removable) at BTN Dewi Bunga Poasia 2, Kendari city. Qualitative research methods can be understood as experimental research methods. Results: The results of the research in the first treatment for each sample using dentures were carried out by isolating the sample on NA media in 1 x 24 hour incubation at 37 ℃, the second stage was carried out by calculating the number of bacterial colonies using a CFU tool, and the third stage was carried out gram staining on the samples found gram positive bacteria. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: at dilution of 10-6, sample 1 contains 258 bacterial colonies, sample 2 contains 93 bacterial colonies, sample 3 contains 71 bacterial colonies, sample 4 contains 25 bacterial colonies, sample 5 contains 19 bacterial colonies, sample 6 contains 905 bacterial colonies, sample 7 contains 700 bacterial colonies, sample 8 contains 511 bacterial colonies, sample 9 contains 407 bacteria, sample 7 contains 10 there 291 bacteria.
Key words: Colonies, Bacterial, Dentures
Migration of Udmurts from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to Kazakhstan in the 1960s
Authors: Uvarov Sergey N. , Chernysheva Natalia V. 
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the migration of Udmurts from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to the Kazakh SSR in the 1960s. from the perspective of the frontier concept. The Udmurts are one of the Finno-Ugric peoples, who are also quite large. For a long time, the Udmurts lived relatively compactly, located mainly on the territory of several subjects. The largest part was in Udmurtia, where even in 1959 76.2% of all Udmurts of the Union lived. However, already in 1970 the share had dropped to 68.7%, which was undoubtedly caused by migration. One of the main flows of migrants went to the Kazakh SSR, where virgin lands were actively being developed during this period. In just one intercensus period (from 1959 to 1970), the number of Udmurts in Kazakhstan increased fourfold. Obviously, such an increase in such a short time was ensured by migration.
The purpose of the study is to consider the migration of Udmurts from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to Kazakhstan in the 1960s. The sources of the research were mainly statistical materials: population censuses and current accounting materials. Since 1960, mechanical movement materials began to be compiled also for rural areas, which makes it possible to obtain and use more complete information about migrations. Office documentation was also used.
Chapter 1. Childhood (1934–1939) and Elementary School (1939–1945) in the Third Reich
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

Childhood (1934–1939) and Elementary School (1939–1945) in the Third Reich. I was born in the small town of Landsberg which is located at the alpine river Lech, a tribute to the Danube, which marks the border between Bavaria and Suebia. The town had been founded on a crossroad of the two most important medieval transport routes existing North of the Alps and had a ford and later a bridge across the river which was dammed for this construction producing magnificent eye-catching waterfalls. These trade routes had been set already by the Romans, and there are many remains of that period all over the area. The town still has its old fortifications with impressive gates in an encircling wall. …
Chapter 5. University of Würzburg (1965–1973)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

University of Würzburg (1965–1973). The town of Würzburg, built originally at a ford and later a bridge across the river Main, a tributary to the Rhine and later connected to the Danube, has been an overland and ship traffic hub between the commercial centers of Nuremberg and Frankfurt for more than two millennia. Because the steep hill slopes of the valley extending down to the river are protected against the cool and wet winds, the town has a mild climate which allowed it to become the center of the only major wine-growing area in the Fee State of Bavaria. As one of the early sees of a prince bishop who ruled this part of Frankonia for about 1,000 years right into the 18thcentury, the town holds a rich collection of famous historical buildings. Unfortunately, the city was destroyed up to about 80% in an ill-famous Anglo-American air-raid in early 1945, only a few weeks before the end of World War II, which caused a fierce and devastating firestorm in the city of old wooden framework buildings. Würzburg has thus shared this fate with Dresden, which also has never been the same again even though enormous efforts were made to restore many of the original structures. The impressive Romanesque cathedral and most of the many Baroque and Rococo churches have been rebuilt and together with the renovated monumental castle on the hill and the residence in town they are again major tourist attractions as World Cultural Heritages. …
Chapter 7. Technical University of Munich (TUM): the Second Decade (1983–1993)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

Technical University of Munich (TUM): the Second Decade (1983–1993). In late 1985 I received the invitation to a tour to Canadian and US West Coast Universities which offered a unique chance to see some top research institutions on a perfectly organized schedule. The itinerary of the PWCIL started in Canada at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, followed by the University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) in Vancouver and the University of Victoria on Victoria Island. My visit at SFU was particularly important because I met with Daniel B. Leznoff who led a potent group active in gold chemistry, being particularly successful regarding the solid-state phenomena of dicyanoaurates(I). My final visit of the Canadian part of my tour on Victoria Island was very eventful. My host at the University of Victoria was Stephen Stobart, who was then engaged in studies of transition metal silicon and germanium compounds including also metal siloxanes. Stephen was a very generous host and after my lectures and discussions with his group he showed me the beauty of the island and had me as a guest in his yacht club. I had known very little about the ethnical background of the “first nation” population of this coast with its central pacific origin and was impressed by the exhibits in the museums and parks both in Vancouver and even more so in Victoria. …
Az AI alkalmazások és a szerzői jogi szabályozás viadaláról Magyarországon
Authors: Belinszki Zoltán 
Published: September 2024

Jelen tanulmány témája két és félezer éves paradoxonra utal. Az eleai Zénon emlékezetes felvetése Akhilleusz és a teknős viadaláról szól, ezzel igazolva Parmenidész tézisét, miszerint mozgás valójában nincs. Bognár Gergely egy tanulmányában így ír erről: „A dikhotomiánál egy szakaszt (távolságot) végtelen számú részszakaszra oszt Parmenidész tanítványa. (…) Akhilleus hiába ér oda, ahol azelőtt a teknős volt, az mindig picit előre megy. Ebben az esetben még azt sem jelenthetjük ki, hogy a végtelen idő alatt beérné a teknőst arról, amiről a tapasztalat tanúskodik, hogy le is hagyja, abszolúte nem beszélhetünk."
Az AI alkalmazások és a jogi szabályozás esetében indokolt a párhuzam. A szerzői jog fejlődésének sebesség sokkal lassabb, mint a mesterséges intelligenciáé. A mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazás rövid ismertetését követően a szerzői jogi szabályozás szereplői és szerepeik változásának felmérésére teszek kísérletet, elsősorban forráselemzés révén.
Strategi Pengelolaan Konten pada Akun Instagram @syca.official dalam Membangun Customer Engagement
Authors: Evita Jeanette , Diana Amalia  
Published: September 2024

Instagram plays a very strong role, especially in the era of digital marketing. There are many features that support the growth of a brand in an industry, particularly in the beauty industry. Beauty industry has a very ripid development, especially with the emergence of various new products that are increasingly tailored to Indonesian consumers. The rapid development of trends and cosmetic products makes digital marketing era increasingly popular. Moreover, currently social media, especially Instagram has supported influential trends in digital marketing. @syca.official has become one of the local cosmetic brands that has grown significantly and plays special role in this Indonesian beauty industry. Not only does @syca.official market products through digital campaigns, but it also serves as a community platform for women and beauty enthusiasts to share information, reviews, and support each other through their created content. Among the many local cosmetic brands that continue to grow, @syca.official stands out with its unique content concept and campaigns, thereby enhancing customer engagement. In executing this strategy, @syca.official employs several methods, starting from sharing more relevant content, optimizing content quality according to the target audience and current trends, structuring content flow based on consumer interests, and fostering a connection between the brand and its consumers.
Proses dan Pelaksanaan Rasulullah Shallallahu `alaihi Wa Sallam dalam Melakukan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Siti Hadiyanti Dini Islamiati  , Masyitoh  
Published: September 2024

Rasulullah SAW was sent at a time when pre-Islamic Arab society (jahiliyah) was in a very worrying condition, with various forms of moral, social and political damage. Rasulullah SAW came to bring Islamic teachings which changed the entire structure of social life, eliminated injustice, and upheld justice and equality in society. This article will comprehensively review the concept of leadership in Islam, as well as provide information on the leadership role of the Prophet Muhammad. The research conducted was qualitative research. The data collection technique uses the library research method, namely by observing various literature related to the problems in the research, in the form of papers, books, notes and reports of previous research results. The results of this research are that in his leadership, the Prophet Muhammad demonstrated various principles and methods that are very relevant and applicable today. He practices an inclusive leadership style, filled with wisdom, justice and compassion. As a leader, he not only managed worldly affairs but also instilled deep spiritual values ​​in his followers. This makes his leadership a model that is worth studying and implementing in various modern leadership contexts
Analisis Unsur-Unsur yang Menentukan Tingkah Laku Kepemimpinan, Konsep Dasar Kepemimpinan, dan Syarat-Syarat Kompetensi Pemimpin Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kartika Ika , Abriansyah Faisal , Abdul Aziz Haris , Handayani Dina , Aulia Frida 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the elements that determine leadership behavior, basic concepts of leadership, and the requirements for leader competence in the context of Islamic education. Effective leadership in Islamic educational institutions has an important role in achieving strategic goals and building a conducive educational environment.
The elements that determine leadership behavior include personal characteristics, leadership styles, and interacting environmental influences. This research also explores various basic concepts of leadership from traditional to modern perspectives, complemented by Islamic values such as justice, honesty, and example. In addition, the study identifies the competency requirements of Islamic education leaders, including academic ability, managerial skills, as well as moral and spiritual qualities needed to effectively manage educational institutions.
Through a qualitative approach, this research collects data from various relevant literature and case studies. The results showed that successful leadership in Islamic education is not only based on managerial skills, but also on moral integrity and commitment to Islamic values. This research is expected to provide insight for academics, practitioners, and policy makers in developing leadership models that are effective and in accordance with Islamic principles, as well as support the improvement of the quality of education in Islamic educational institutions.
Implementasi Metode Total Quality Management (TQM) pada Industri dan Organisasi
Authors: Septiani Mala , Indriyanti Risma , Ariyanto Teku Dede , Puspita Dian Ayu , Safuan Safuan 
Published: September 2024

Total Quality Management (TQM) is considered a successful management method to improve total quality in various industries and organisations. Total Quality Management focuses on customer satisfaction, involvement of all stakeholders, data collection and analysis, decision-making based on available evidence, and continuous improvement maintenance. Total Quality Management is considered as a quality control method to improve overall performance in various fields. Data analysis methods were used in conducting this research.
Peran Administrasi, Supervisi, dan Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SD IT Al-Azhar Galang
Authors: Paramita Purba Tiara , Adella Sindy , Syarah Zumiati , Aziz Mursal 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the role of administration, supervision and educational management in improving the quality of learning at SD IT Al-Azhar Galang using descriptive qualitative methods. The research was conducted through observation, interviews and document analysis of administration, supervision and educational management practices at the school. The research results show that the role of these three aspects is very important in improving the quality of learning at SD IT Al-Azhar Galang. Effective administration helps organize learning resources and processes, supervision provides constructive feedback to teachers to improve their performance, while good educational management ensures alignment between school goals and daily learning practices. The implication of this research is the importance of the coordinated role of administration, supervision and educational management in achieving optimal learning goals.
The Effect Of Tax Socialization And Tax Sanctions On The Compliance Level Of Motor Vehicles Tax Compliance In The City Of Medan ( A Case Study At Office Samsat Medan City )
Authors: Angeline  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of Tax Socialization and Tax Sanctions on the Taxpayers Compliance of Motor Vechile in Medan City. The research sample in this study used the accidental sampling technique.The data analysis technique used the multiple linear regression analysis method with SPSS 20 Software tools. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that Tax Socialization has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance partially, namely tcount > ttable, namely 4.065 > 1.98447 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and Tax Sanctions have a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. partially, namely tcount > ttable, namely 5.798 > 1.98447 and the significance value is 0.000 <0.05. The results of the research analysis show that tax socialization and tax sanctions have a significant effect on the level of taxpayer compliance simultaneously, namely Fcount > Ftable, namely 48.266 > 3.09 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of this study are supported by the value of R Square = 0.499 or 49.9%, which means that 49.9% of the taxpayer compliance variable can be explained by the tax socialization and tax sanctions variables.
Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 - 2018
Authors: Asianna Martini Simarmata  
Published: September 2024

The research objective is to determine the effect of Keja Capital Management on Profitability in Plantation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 Period. This type of research is a hypothesis testing or explanatory research. The population in this study were 16 companies in the sub-plantation manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period. The study sample selection was based on the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 16 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely quantitative data obtained from the Indonesian stock exchange website (www idx.co id) and data collection is done by downloading the financial reports of manufacturing companies in the sub-plantation sector. The results of this study prove that (1) working capital in terms of cash turnover has a significant positive effect on the profitability of sub-plantation manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period, (2) Working capital in terms of inventory turnover has a significant positive effect on the profitability of sub manufacturing companies. Plantations listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period, (3) Working capital in terms of receivables turnover has a significant positive effect on the profitability of the plantation sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on BEi in the 2014-20186 period, and (4) Simultaneous working capital consisting of and cash turnover, supply turnover and accounts receivable turnover have a significant positive effect on the profitability of sub-plantation manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2018 period.