bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actor and Puppet on the Contemporary Stage
Authors: Plassard Didier 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The article discusses the changes in puppetry that occurred mostly in the second half of the 20th century. It addresses the changes in organization that led from small family groups to institutionalized public institutions and follows the organizational example of ensembles of drama theatre institutions, as well as changes in the relationship between the animator and the puppet that allow the disillusioning emergence of the animator into the visual field of the viewer. The “manipulator” who is no longer hidden influences the change in the manner of narration, in the aesthetic and the political senses both; at the same time, the qualitative difference between the manipulator as a living, physical and human being and the puppet on the other side is suddenly revealed. The article concludes by addressing the ethical dimension in the puppet theatre as it stresses the understanding of the puppet as the face of the other whose life is the responsibility of the human being. The article carries out its instructive review and theses with the help of several illustrative examples.
Modernism in Arab Sculpture. The Works of Mahmud Mukhtar (1891–1934)
Authors: Correa Calleja Elka M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This article considers the work of Egyptian sculptor Mahmud Mukhtar (1891–1934) in a wider context than that of figurative art in the Arab world. Often, comparison between works of Egyptian artists and those of their Europeans counterparts has been avoided under the assumption that Arab artists were behind the times. This paper places Mukhtar within a broader artistic movement known as the “return to classical order”, a reaction against the avant-garde that was widespread during the interwar period. The “return to classical order” was not limited to Europe but involved other countries of the Mediterranean. In this context, we can say that Mukhtar belonged to a generation of international artists who wanted to recover the foundations of academic training. His reinterpretations of other statues and models always have an Egyptian touch, however. His works speak of a quest for national identity even as they deeply engage with the European Modernism of the interwar period.
Resplendence of al-Andalus
Authors: Giese Francine , Varela Braga Ariane , Lahoz Kopiske Helena , Kaufmann Katrin , Castro Royo Laura , Keller Sarah 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This contribution presents preliminary results of the research project Mudejarismo and Moorish Revival in Europe (2014–2018), funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation and based at the University of Zurich. By focusing on the appropriation of Hispano-Islamic architecture and ornaments in Christian and Jewish contexts, the seven sub-chapters examine the underlying exchange and transfer processes in the Middle Ages and the Modern period, in relation to the complex and multi-faceted phenomena of cross-cultural appropriation and hybridization, as well as the current debates on otherness and national identity.
Risk analysis of the preanalytical process based on quality indicators data
Authors: Flegar-Meštrić Zlata , Perkov Sonja , Radeljak Andrea , Kardum Paro Mirjana Marijana , Prkačin Ingrid , Devčić-Jeras Ana 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBackground:Improving quality and patient safety in the medical biochemistry laboratory accredited according to the International Standard Organization (ISO 15189:2012) requires the patient-centered evaluation of errors based on the implementation of quality indicators (QIs) across the total testing process. Our main goal was to achieve quality improvement of the preanalytical process in an emergency laboratory which had the highest error rate using risk management principles.Methods:Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) was applied to analyze predefined preanalytical QIs and score laboratory failures for the failure demerit value (FDV), probability of failure (PF) and probability of failure remedy (PFR). Based on obtained scores (on a 10-point scale) risk priority numbers (RPNs) were calculated.Results:A total of five failure modes were identified in the preanalytic process. The calculated risks were “sample hemolysis” (RPN, 168),“misidentified samples” (RPN, 108),“samples clotted” (RPN, 90),“sample volume error” (RPN, 72) and “samples transported at inappropriate temperature” (RPN, 24). The activation of corrective risk-reducing measures for failure modes with RPN≥30 resulted in quality improvement with the significant decrease in reevaluated RPNs.Conclusions:The implementation of a preanalytical quality monitoring system based on observation of evidence-based QIs and patient-centered evaluation of errors through risk analysis with regular tailored education as well as implementing process improvements can effectively reduce preanalytical errors in the emergency laboratory and improve patient safety.
Perceived Ontological Levels and Language Games
Authors: Stables Andrew 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This paper argues against assuming that analysis, in the sense of breaking things into their constituent parts, can result in understanding of either universal truths or unequivocal local realities. “Analysis” most commonly refers to the process of looking into things to identify their constituent parts and the relations between them. To Kant, an analytic fact is self-evident. However, a phenomenon is only recognized as such at particular ontological, or perceptual, levels; when approached as a series of sub-phenomena, the question to which we are responding is not “what is this made of,” so much as “what are you reminded of when you look into this?” Therefore, analysis is a process of semiotic interpretation rather than pure logic: the response to a series of prompts in a particular context, where those responses are individual variations on sociocultural habits of response. Analysis is therefore analogical and intersubjective, and this should be recognized within educational and scholarly practices. On this account, ontological levels are better understood as perceptual levels. Analysis should therefore be preceded by explanatory sensitivity, as construals of any entity are dependent on the contexts that locate that entity. Some practical examples and implications for education are offered.
On Broken Glass: For a Semiotics of Anti-Materiality
Authors: Leone Massimo 
Published: February 2017

AbstractScholars have mostly focused on “positive materiality,” studying the meaning of materials and techniques in the production of artifacts. Matter, however, means not only when it is shaped into materiality but also when it is destroyed. The essay that follows is meant to represent a first tentative enquiry into the meaning of anti-materiality. The study of destroyed artifacts aims at pointing out that matter is always materiality. It always conserves a shadow of meaning, independently from how profoundly its earlier form was disintegrated. The crepuscular significance of damaged materials has mostly escaped the attention of scholars. The essay attempts an initial exploration of it, proposing a condensed cultural history of broken glass. It therefore seeks to combine, in the same exposition, a chronological and a structural overview of broken glass, from Greco-Roman antiquity until early modernity.
Biomass processing into ethanol: pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation, rheology, and mixing
Authors: Volynets Bohdan , Ein-Mozaffari Farhad , Dahman Yaser 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Alternate energy resources need to be developed to amend for depleting fossil fuel reserves. Lignocellulosic biomass is a globally available renewable feedstock that contains a rich sugar platform that can be converted into bioethanol through appropriate processing. The key steps of the process, pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and fermentation, have undergone considerable amount of research and development over the past decades nearing the process to commercialization. In order for the commercialization to be successful, the process needs to be operated at high dry matter content of biomass, especially in the enzymatic hydrolysis stage that influences ethanol concentration in the final fermentation broth. Biomass becomes a thick paste with challenging rheology for mixing to be effective. As the biomass consistency increases, yield stress increases which limits efficiency of mixing with conventional stirred tanks. The purpose of this review is to provide features and perspectives on processing of biomass into ethanol. Emphasis is placed on rheology and mixing of biomass in the enzymatic hydrolysis step as one of the forefront issues in the field.
Design and synthesis of 4,5-diaryl/heteroarylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives and evaluation of their biological activities
Authors: Arasavelli Ananda Mohan , Raghava Ganapavarapu Sharma Veera , Vidavalur Siddaiah 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of novel 4,5-diaryl/heteroaryl thiophene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives are described. Aryl/heteroaryl esters were converted to substituted thiophene esters via a Vilsmeier-Haack reaction, which were then hydrolyzed to 4,5-diaryl/heteroaryl thiophene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives 8a–h. All products were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and MS. Antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria, as well as their anticancer activity against PC-3 cell line (human prostate cancer cell lines) were evaluated.
Identity and its reconstruction and disabled people
Authors: Lejzerowicz Magda 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
A disabled person with acquired disability must manage to cope with social identity, reconstruct their identity and construct own biography from scratch. People with inborn disability create their identity of a disabled person from the beginning. They are educated to play a role of a person with disabilities in society. The stigma of disability remains with a disabled person forever. Disability becomes the central category determining the social identity of these individuals. The problems which were raised are connected with setting up the line between personal and social identity, between satisfying the need of being unique and the need to belong, between defining a person through the prism of stigma and perceiving them as representative of the specific type of personality. The mark of the person with disability that this disability imprints in their life is the best known only by the people who live with it. The article is an attempt to answer questions: Is it possible to manage the social identity or does the disabled person need to reconstruct their identity or construct their biography from scratch? What are the chances of dealing with disability stigma?
Improving civil–military coordination in humanitarian logistics: the challenge
Authors: Heaslip Graham E. , Barber Elizabeth 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Within the emerging field of humanitarian logistics, the civil–military logistical interface has achieved only minimal attention in academic literature even though most western nations have a civil–military division within their defence departments. Due to fundamental differences between humanitarian and development agencies and international military forces in terms of the principles and doctrines guiding their work, their agendas, operating styles and roles, the area of civil–military logistical coordination in humanitarian relief has proven to be more difficult than other interagency relationships. This paper presents recent research that proposes a model for logistics requirements in humanitarian operations, taking account of where and how civil–military involvement can be most effective and efficient across all phases of humanitarian operations. Interviews were conducted with key personnel in humanitarian and military organisations. The model proposed here, appears to be robust and workable in a range of geopolitical and operational circumstances. We show that the greatest impact of military involvement is most beneficial in the initial crucial life sustaining days immediately after natural disasters. In contrast in manmade complex emergencies, military assistance to the logistical provision of aid is more beneficial when widespread military expertise is provided.
Decoloration of azo dye methyl orange by a novel electro-Fenton internal circulation batch reactor
Authors: Yang Chunwei , Wang Dong , Tang Qian , Sun Yuwei 
Published: February 2017

AbstractA novel internal circulation batch reactor (ICBR) was utilized to treat an azo dye pollutant methyl orange (MO) solution by the Electro-Fenton process, with graphite rods as the anodes and metal processing waste iron shavings as the cathodes. The MO decoloration efficiency reached 98.6 % for 0.08 g L
Design and Analysis of Experiments in Networks: Reducing Bias from Interference
Authors: Eckles Dean , Karrer Brian , Ugander Johan 
Published: February 2017

AbstractEstimating the effects of interventions in networks is complicated due to interference, such that the outcomes for one experimental unit may depend on the treatment assignments of other units. Familiar statistical formalism, experimental designs, and analysis methods assume the absence of this interference, and result in biased estimates of causal effects when it exists. While some assumptions can lead to unbiased estimates, these assumptions are generally unrealistic in the context of a network and often amount to assuming away the interference. In this work, we evaluate methods for designing and analyzing randomized experiments under minimal, realistic assumptions compatible with broad interference, where the aim is to reduce bias and possibly overall error in estimates of average effects of a global treatment. Indesign, we consider the ability to perform random assignment to treatments that is correlated in the network, such as through graph cluster randomization. Inanalysis, we consider incorporating information about the treatment assignment of network neighbors. We prove sufficient conditions for bias reduction through both design and analysis in the presence of potentially global interference; these conditions also give lower bounds on treatment effects. Through simulations of the entire process of experimentation in networks, we measure the performance of these methods under varied network structure and varied social behaviors, finding substantial bias reductions and, despite a bias–variance tradeoff, error reductions. These improvements are largest for networks with more clustering and data generating processes with both stronger direct effects of the treatment and stronger interactions between units.
Groups as Persons? A Suggestion for a Hegelian Turn
Authors: Hirvonen Onni 
Published: February 2017

AbstractChristian List and Philip Pettit have recently argued for a performative theory of personhood in which all agents who manage to perform in the space of obligations are taken as persons. Based on this account they claim that group agents are also persons. This theory has been challenged on the grounds of its historical accuracy, lack of political relevance, and contestability of the concept of personhood. This paper aims to take a new perspective on the debate by approaching it through the Hegelian idea of recognition. The claim is that recognition theory provides a multi-dimensional view of personhood that gives a clearer account of what is at stake with collective personhood.
Linking childhood allergic asthma phenotypes with endotype through integrated systems biology: current evidence and research needs
Authors: Choi Hyunok , Song Won-Min , Zhang Bin 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Asthma and other complex diseases results from a complex web of interactions involving inflammation, immunity, cell cycle, apoptosis, and metabolic perturbations across multiple organ systems. The extent to which various degrees of the age at onset, symptom severity, and the natural progression of the disease reflect multiple disease subtypes, influenced by unique process of development remains unknown. One of the most critical challenges to our understanding stems from incomplete understanding of the mechanisms. Within this review, we focus on the phenotypes of childhood allergic asthma as the basis to better understand the endotype for quantitative define subtypes of asthma. We highlight some of the known mechanistic pathways associated with the key hallmark events before the asthma onset. In particular, we examine how the recent advent of multiaxial -omics technologies and systems biology could help to clarify our current understanding of the pathway. We review how a large volume of molecular, genomic data generated by multiaxial technologies could be digested to identify cogent pathophysiologic molecular networks. We highlight some recent successes in application of these technologies within the context of other disease conditions for therapeutic interventions. We conclude by summarizing the research needs for the predictive value of preclinical biomarkers.
„Welch’ eine arme Sau“: Fremdverstehen, Emotionsregulation und die kommunikative Konstruktion interpersonaler Vergebung
Authors: Fücker Sonja , von Scheve Christian 
Published: February 2017

Zusammenfassung:
Im Gegensatz zu Rache und Vergeltung ist Vergebung als zentrale Bewältigungsstrategie interpersonaler Konflikte bislang nicht zum Gegenstand der soziologischen Forschung geworden. Auf der Grundlage einer qualitativen Fallstudie widmet sich der vorliegende Beitrag daher der Frage, welche sozialen Bedeutungsdimensionen für die Vergebung nicht justiziabler Vergehen konstitutiv sind. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mögliche Reaktionen auf solche Vergehen durch ambivalente und zum Teil widersprüchliche Verhaltenserwartungen gekennzeichnet sind, die bei Betroffenen deutliche emotionale Irritationen hervorrufen. Aus wissenssoziologischer Perspektive illustrieren wir dann am Beispiel von Interaktionsverläufen, in denen moralische Bewertungen eine zentrale Rolle spielen, dass gelingende Vergebungsakte von der Regulierung und Transformation bestimmter Emotionen abhängen. Diese Emotionen können als Referenzpunkte des Fremdverstehens im Kontext solcher Vergehen verstanden werden und legen ein Verständnis von Vergebung als genuin sozial interaktives Geschehen nahe.
Caracterización molecular de maíces locales de la Reserva de la Biosfera La Sepultura, México.
Authors: Hernández-Ramos Manuel Antonio , Rodríguez-Larramendi Luis A. , Guevara-Hernández Francisco , Rosales-Esquianca María De los Ángeles , Pinto-Ruiz René , Ortiz-Pérez Rodobaldo 
Published: February 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo fue la caracterización molecular y logenética de poblaciones de maíces locales de la Reserva de la Biosfera La Sepultura (REBISE), México. Se colectaron diecinueve poblaciones de maíz en nueve comunidades de la REBISE durante el ciclo agrícola 2012-2013. Se incluyeron además, dos variedades comerciales (VS-536 y VS-424), un híbrido comercial (H-MX3), un maíz recientemente introducido (Costeño), dos materiales de las razas Cónico chalqueño y elotes cónicos, y un teocintle (Zea mays ssp. Mexicana). En total fueron 26 muestras diferentes. La caracterización se realizó mediante RCP con marcadores inter-microsatélites (ISSR). Se ampli caron 113 fragmentos, en un rango de 150 a 2200 pb de los cuales 85,8% fueron polimór cos. Las secuencias “AG”, “AC” y “GAA” tuvieron mayor número de bandas ampli cadas y mayor polimor smo. Los cebadores UBC834, I9 y UBC868 fueron los que mejor ampli caron. Las similitudes dentro de las bandas polimór cas pueden deberse a su igualdad como variedades, razas, especie, o al efecto de su polinización cruzada. El dendograma obtenido mostró una correlación cofenética relativamente baja (r=0,721) con un grado de con abilidad bajo; no obstante, se integran claramente cuatro grupos principales. El primero se denominó maíces de Valles Altos, caracterizada por la raza cónico Chalqueño y Elotes cónicos; el segundo se identi có por tener como ancestro común el Teocintle; el tercero contuvo el híbrido comercial H-MX3; y el cuarto comprendió los maíces locales de la REBISE y las variedades comerciales (Vs-536 y Vs-424).
A diabeteses láb ischaemiás eredete. Epidemiológia, a diagnózis nehézségei, prevenciós és revascularisatiós lehetőségek
Authors: Kolossváry Endre , Bánsághi Zoltán , Szabó Gábor Viktor , Járai Zoltán , Farkas Katalin 
Published: February 2017

Abstract: “Diabetic foot” as definition covers a multifactorial clinical condition. According to the recent epidemiological data, the role of lower limb ischemia is getting more influential over other pathological causes, like neuropathy, infections and bone or soft tissue deformity. In diabetes, vascular disease leads to increased risk for leg ulcers and minor or major amputations. The traditional diagnostic tools for recognition of peripheral arterial disease have limited value because of diabetes specific clinical manifestations. Available vascular centers with special expertise and diagnostic tools are the prerequisite for efficient diagnosis supporting timely recognition of peripheral arterial disease. In course of treatment of diabetic foot with ischemic origin, beyond effective medical treatment revascularization (open vascular surgery or endovascular procedures) has paramount importance for prevention of limb loss. Vascular teams of vascular specialists, vascular surgeons and interventional radiologist in dedicated centers in multidisciplinary cooperation with other professions represent public health issue in effective prevention. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(6), 203–211.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DAN TERUMBU KARANG DI DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Warsa Andri , Purnawati Baiq Ida 
Published: February 2017

Kawasan Kepulauan Seribu merupakan bagian dari wilayah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, terletak pada posisi geografis antara 106°25’-106°40’ BT dan 05°24’-05°45’ LS. Daerah perlindungan laut adalah daerah yang ditutup secara permanen di mana semua kegiatan penangkapan ikan dan kegiatan lain dilarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan di daerah tersebut pada bulan April dan Juli 2007. Pengamatan kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang dilakukan dengan metode transek garis (line intercept transect) sepanjang 50 m sejajar garis pantai dan pengamatan kondisi oseanografi lima stasiun pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi oseanografi di daerah perlindungan laut Pulau Pramuka layak untuk kehidupan biota laut dengan konsentrasi oksigenterlarut berkisar antara 2,55-4,19 mg/L, salinitas berkisar antara 32-32,5o/oo, kecerahan berkisar antara 2-10 m, dan derajat keasaman (pH) berkisar antara 7,85-7,99. Kondisi kesehatan karang adalah sedang dan baik dengan persentase tutupan karang berkisar antara 30-75%. Seribu Islands region located at 106°25’-106°40’ E and 05°24’-05°45’ S which is a part of Jakarta Province. Marine protected area is a closed site permanently where extractive activity is prohibited, mainly fishing activity and the aim of this program is to conserve coastal resource. The aim of this research was to know environmental condition of Pramuka Island marine protected area at Seribu Islands. The research was done at marine protected area of Pramuka Island in April and July 2007. Monitoring of coral reef ecosystem was done with line intercept transect method along 50 m parallel with shore line and oceanography condition at 5 stations. The result of this research shown that oceanography condition at marine protected area of Pramuka Island was suitable for marine biota life with dissolved oxygen between 2.55-4.19 mg/L, salinity between 32-32.5o/oo, transparency between 2- 10 m, and pH between 7.5-7.99. Coral reef healthy condition is medium and good with percent covered between 30-75%.