bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Perspective on Pancasila Values Implementation in Human Rights Practices
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Ahmad Pendi 
Published: September 2024

The values contained in Pancasila are real representations of the scope of human rights (HAM) practice. In various views, human rights (HAM) are an absolute thing and need to be upheld for every human being, including in the view of Islam. Pancasila is the ideology of the Indonesian nation that has been agreed upon fairly and cannot be changed just because it follows current developments. This country, which has been contained in Human Rights (HAM) such as equality in the eyes of God Almighty (YME) and human attitudes in respecting other individuals, is an illustration that this country is a state of law. Meanwhile, one of the conditions for running a democracy is the protection of human rights (HAM), which is the main goal of a Pancasila democratic state. This study aims to describe the values of Pancasila in practice in the context of human rights (HAM) and from an Islamic point of view. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study explain that Pancasila is the philosophy of the Indonesian nation. It consists of the essential values for living in Indonesia. Protecting human rights is the goal and condition for democracy to work in Indonesia. Islam and Pancasila are not two contradictory ideas.Keywords: Pancasila; Human Rights; Islam AbstrakNilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila adalah representasi nyata pada lingkup praktik Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Dalam berbagai pandangan, Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) adalah hal yang mutlak dan perlu di junjung tinggi bagi setiap manusia, termasuk dalam pandangan Islam. Pancasila merupakan ideologi bangsa Indonesia yang telah disepakati secara adil dan tidak dapat berubah hanya karena mengikuti perkembangan yang berjalan. Pancasila yang telah termuat dalam Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) seperti kesetaraan di mata Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (YME) dan sikap manusia dalam menghargai antar individu lainnya, menjadi gambaran bahwa negara ini adalah negara hukum. Sedangkan, syarat berjalannya demokrasi salah satunya adalah perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang dijadikan tujuan utama suatu negara demokrasi Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam praktiknya pada konteks Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan dari sudut pandang Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa Pancasila adalah falsafah bangsa Indonesia. Itu terdiri dari nilai-nilai penting untuk hidup di Indonesia. Melindungi hak asasi manusia adalah tujuan dan syarat agar demokrasi dapat berjalan di Indonesia. Islam dan Pancasila bukanlah dua gagasan yang saling bertentangan.Kata Kunci: Pancasila; Hak Asasi Manusia; Islam
ANALYSIS OF MURABAHA FINANCING SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES IN KPRS PRODUCTS AT BTN SYARIAH KCPS CIBINONG
Authors: Rizqiana Sayekti , Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati , Hakim Nurman 
Published: September 2024

Abstract BTN Syariah can conduct KPRS financing through a murabahah (sale-purchase) agreement in a mutually agreed agreement. This research aims to find out how the system and procedure of KPRS financing at BTN Syariah KCPS Cibinong and to find out whether the application of murabahah financing in KPRS products at BTNS KCPS Cibinong is based on the provisions of Fatwa DSN MUI No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research that can describe or provide an overview of a phenomenon or event in the problems that occur at BTN Syariah KCPS Cibinong from the results of interviews, objects and documentation how researchers can explain the problems that will be discussed in this thesis. The results of this study indicate that the application of the KPRS financing system and procedures at BTN Syariah KCPS is in accordance with the BTN Syariah company SOP and must be carried out because there are already provisions from BTN Syariah and the application of murabaha financing in KPRS products at BTN Syariah KCPS Cibinong is in accordance with the DSN MUI fatwa No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000.Keywords: KPRS Financing, System and Procedure, Murabahah Agreement.
Pelatihan Pemahaman Fiqih melalui Kitab Mabadiâ€™ Fiqih pada TPQ Al-Ikhlas Desa Gabusbanaran Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Waslah Waslah , Shofa Dewi Farah Khusnus , Yusuf Ilmah Haqiqoh , Robiah Siti Aminatur 
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fasilitas sarana dan prasarananya ternyata masih jauh dari harapan. Beberapa hal yang dijumpai di lapangan antara lain: Fasilitas media belajar yang ada masih sangat minim penggunaannya, keterampilan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran menggunakan media belajarÂ masih belum optimal dan efisien,Â kondisi lembaga yang lebih menintik beratkan pada pembelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an sehingga pembelajaran lainnya khususnya ilmu fiqih belum maksimal pelaksanaannya. maka muncul permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan berkaitan dengan rencana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah : Masih belum optimalnya pembelajaran Fiqih di lembaga TPQ Al-Ikhlas Desa Gabusbanaran Kecamatan Tembelang Jombang, dan masih belum optimalnya pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mendukung kemampuan metakognitifÂ para santri
Adapun TujuannyaÂ untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman santri terhadap materi fiqih melalui kajian Kitab Mabadi Fiqih Juz 1. Agar kajian Kitab Mabadi Fiqih Juz 1 lebih optimal dan mendapat hasil yang memuaskan, maka kegiatan kajian Kitab Mabadi Fiqih Juz 1dilakukan satu minggu dua kali pertemuan selama tiga pekan. Dan metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Service Learning yaitu mengutamakan pelayanan baik diri sendir maupun oranglain dan lingkungan dfan hasil nya adalah penyampaian materi menggunakan buku saku dapat diseragamkan,efisien dalam waktu dan tenaga, buku saku yang dicetak dengan ukuran kecil dapat mempermudah siswa dalam membawanya serta memanfaatkannya kapanpun dan dimanapun.
Crónica de una especiería muy particular
Authors: Ooms Recard Nicole 
Published: September 2024

Resumen: Este texto explora la naturaleza del oficio de especiero[1] cuando éste se dedica a las mezclas que se hallan a la base de la cocina yucateca. Siguiendo una de las técnicas de quienes decoraban antaño los vasos griegos, la descripción hace aparecer primera y paulatinamente al especiero distinguiéndolo de todo lo que lo rodea, para después pasar a una descripción parcial del oficio mismo. La investigación se basó en entrevistas y experiencias de distintos tipos, apelando a la observación minuciosa de muchos de los gestos cotidianos del especiero ejercitando su profesión. El texto resultante concluye en una sensibilización del lector en torno a la naturaleza del oficio y a la precariedad de algunos de sus elementos que bien podrían ser en vías de desaparición. Su presentación bajo la forma de un diálogo explica que presentemos a este texto como una entrevista.
Palabras clave: mezcla, competencia des(leal), extracción, aceite, achiote.

[1] Diccionario de la Real Academia, Vigésima segunda edición, Espasa, 2001, p. 660.
“Nunca más un México sin nosotros”
Authors: Ackerman John 
Published: September 2024

“Nunca más un México sin nosotros” es un poderoso grito de inclusión, no de separación, y expresa la voluntad de disputar el Estado-Nación mexicana no de abandonarlo o siquiera superarlo. En un momento en que el Consenso de Washington basado en la “globalización” del “libre mercado” era la ideología dominante, los rebeldes del sur de México recordaban a la humanidad que la Nación y el Estado eran todavía elementos centrales en la lucha por la justicia. Lo hicieron de una manera sumamente innovadora, con poéticos comunicados digitales, pasamontañas misteriosas, rifles de palo y una creativa estrategia mediática. Sin embargo, lo que hizo que el país y el mundo se voltearan a ver a estas mismas innovaciones fue su decisión de combatir de manera frontal tanto al Estado autoritario como al nacionalismo criollista en sus propios terrenos.
Presentación
Authors: Frausto Martínez Oscar , Travieso Bello Ana Cecilia 
Published: September 2024

La gestión de información sobre riesgos ante desastres hidrometeorológicos en México constituye un reto significativo, puesto que exige reunir sistemas básicos de monitoreo y control de información que permitan tomar decisiones a los gestores del riesgo para diversas escalas temporales y espaciales. El monitoreo sirve para diseñar procedimientos rigurosos de generación de información sobre las causas y efectos de los desastres, centrado en la definición conceptual, los factores que los propician, las variables para su estimación y valoración, siendo la generación y análisis de datos (cuantitativos y cualitativos) una tarea fundamental. El control de información nos permite validar los resultados de los modelos que se han diseñado para el análisis de los riesgos, su significancia, el uso de la información y las decisiones informadas.
Cerro y Monte de Tepotzotlán. Los pueblos frente a la desamortización, 1856-1901
Authors: Neri Guarneros José Porfirio 
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la resistencia pasiva mostrada por el pueblo de Tepotzotlán ante la desamortización del cerro y monte de Tepotzotlán, de 1856 a 1901. Se busca establecer que los vecinos de Tepotzotlán lograron evadir la desamortización y conservar el uso común del cerro y monte mediante la omisión y la formación de una sociedad agrícola. Fueron estos mecanismos de resistencia, sustentados en las prácticas comunitarias y los intereses económicos, los que permitieron que la ley del 25 de junio de 1856 no tuviera impacto en la desamortización del cerro y monte de Tepotzotlán, también conocido como “cerro y monte del ocote”.
Origen del juicio de residencia. El caso de Hernán Cortés
Authors: Bolio Ortiz Juan Pablo 
Published: September 2024

Los juicios de residencia, fueron un mecanismo de derecho castellano que permitía rendir cuentas por parte de los funcionarios públicos al finalizar sus encargos. Estos juicios fueron cambiando a medida que las instituciones en territorio indiano se fueron asentando y reinventando al pasar los años. El caso que se presenta en este artículo muestra los primeros conflictos a los que se enfrentó el conquistador de México Hernán Cortés, además de recrear los efectos y consecuencias del proceso judicial de residencia.
Enseñar en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Alcocer Vázquez Eloisa 
Published: September 2024

El propósito del dossier "Enseñar en tiempos de COVID-19" es sumar voces críticas y analíticas a esto que llamamos pandemia del COVID 19 y de la que apenas estamos dejando por escrito lo qué ha significado para cada uno de nosotros a nivel personal, profesional y académico. El dossier reúne cuatro artículos que discuten temas que han salido a la luz en este escenario y que comienzan por plantear la problemática de cuál es el término más adecuado para este periodo en la historia de la educación: modalidad en línea, educación a distancia o bien, el de Educación Remota de Emergencia (ERE), ya que este último implica haber tenido que dar una respuesta urgente para una situación totalmente inesperada y para la que no estábamos preparados del todo. Las temáticas que complementan el dossier abordan el registro de materiales y actividades que se pusieron en uso durante el tiempo de la pandemia, los retos que han experimentado las áreas de enseñanza de las matemáticas con niños y niñas con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) y el de la filosofía al desarrollar pensamiento filosófico en jóvenes universitarios durante el tiempo de COVID-19. A esto se suma la discusión sobre el rol de la inteligencia emocional en los estudios superiores en estos tiempos.
Comparison of penile block using the reverse US-guided nerve block or landmark guidance during circumcision in pediatric population: a retrospective study
Authors: Christophel-Plathier E. , Saucy T. , Mauron S. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionDorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) using anatomical landmarks remains the technique of choice for analgesia during circumcision. Ultrasound guidance has been shown to be safer and more effective. However, a recent study reported no differences between US-DPNB and DPNB in terms of analgesia. Thus, reverse US dorsal penile nerve block (RUS–PNB) has been developed, which is the image mirror of US-DPNB.AimsComparison between RUS–PNB and DPNB in terms of efficacy, safety, and speed of execution.MethodsThis is a single-center retrospective study. Patients were all males, aged &lt;16 years who underwent circumcision between 1 November 2019 and 31 December 2020. Exclusion criteria were undergoing another surgical procedure during the same operation, not undergoing a block, or refusing to participate. All patients received bupivacaine 0.5% using either DPNB or RUS-PNB. Data including demographic background information, doses of opioids used converted into an equivalent morphine dose per kilogram, different times taken for various medical acts, and complications were collected.ResultsA total of 139 patients were included. 45 (Group 1) underwent DPNB and 94 (group 2) underwent RUS–PNB. There were no differences in age, weight, height, or ASA scores between the groups. The per-operative morphine equivalent dose was Group 1; mean 0.5 mg/kg ± 0.2, Group 2; mean 0.2 mg/kg ± 0.2, with p &lt; 0.001. The mean postoperative morphine equivalent dose, duration of anesthesia, and surgery were similar. The volume required was higher for Group 2; median 0.3 ml/kg than for Group 1; median 0.2 ml/kg. There were no complications, although two instances of block failures (4.7%) were observed in group 1 and three (3.3%) in group 2 (p = 0.653). This was due to the need for additional opioids during surgery.ConclusionThe RUS–PNB technique is more efficient than the traditional DPNB method and does not require a longer procedure. It is likely that the incidence of complications is lower when the RUS-DPNB technique is employed, as the injection is performed “under vision” in contrast to the landmark method, which is carried out “blindly” as it results in fewer complications.
Inter-observer reliability of a scoring system to evaluate bruises on turkey carcasses
Authors: Raederscheidt Luisa , Kaufmann Falko , Spindler Birgit , Kemper Nicole , Andersson Robby 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionTraumatic injuries such as bruises have been considered an important indicator to assess animal welfare in livestock farming. The possibility of assigning the injury to a particular stage or moment in the production process may allow judgments on possible causes and thus reduce its prevalence. Currently, there is no consistent definition or scoring system for bruised poultry carcasses in German meat inspection and the prevalence is affected by the variability of scoring systems as well as observer bias. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the inter-observer reliability of bruise characteristics at the slaughter line and to validate the findings with measurements of bruises and photographed carcasses.Methods &amp; resultsInter-observer reliability was assessed with two observers who each scored 10,880 turkey carcasses simultaneously at a running slaughter line after a short training session. The strength of agreement was “good” for the total number of detected bruises and the number of bruises on breasts, wings, and legs per flock (ICC = 0.81 – 0.88). Agreement (ICC) on the number of small, medium, and large bruises ranged between “good” and “moderate” values (0.70 – 0.84), whereas the number of bruises in different colors showed “moderate to poor” reliability (0.04 – 0.64). Additionally, agreement on bruise characteristics was tested using photographs (n= 513 carcasses) without a time limit. The highest agreement between observers was found for the location of bruises (Kw = 0.98). Again, the color of the bruises showed the lowest agreement (Kw = 0.36), whereas it was “moderate” for the size of the bruises (Kw = 0.45). When comparing each observer’s scoring values for size with size measurements (digital analysis) of the bruises, the observers tended to underestimate the actual size.Discussion &amp; conclusionOverall, the total number of detected bruises and the location of the bruises showed the highest agreement between observers at the slaughter line and from photographs, indicating they were reliable variables. However, as the color variable showed a low agreement, a standardized objective method should be developed to objectively assess bruise prevalence and characteristics.
Comparing NGS-Based identification of bloodstream infections to traditional culture methods for enhanced ICU care: a comprehensive study
Authors: Wang Wei , Chauhan Varun , Luo Yutian , Sharma Sonu , Li Chenxi , Chen Huaisheng 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundAccurate identification of infectious diseases using molecular techniques, such as PCR and NGS, is well-established. This study aims to assess the utility of Bactfast and Fungifast in diagnosing bloodstream infections in ICU settings, comparing them against traditional culture methods. The objectives include evaluating sensitivity and specificity and identifying a wide range of pathogens, including non-culturable species.MethodsWe collected 500 non-duplicate blood samples from ICU patients between January 2023 and December 2023. Specimens underwent traditional culture, MALDI-TOF, VITEK®2 compact system, and NGS-based Bactfast and Fungifast analyses.ResultsOut of the 500 samples, 26.8% (n=134) showed bacterial growth via traditional culture methods, while 4.8% (n=24) were positive for fungal growth. MALDI-TOF and VITEK®2 compact system yielded comparable results, identifying 26.4% (n=132) of specimens with bacterial growth. NGS-based Bactfast detected bacterial presence in 38.2% (n=191) of samples, including non-culturable bacteria missed by traditional methods. However, NGS-based Fungifast showed concordant fungal detection rates with culture methods. Among identified pathogens by culture method included Klebsiella pneumoniae 20.89% (n=28), Enterococcus faecalis 18.65% (n=25), Escherichia coli 15.67% (n=21), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12.68% (n=17), Acinetobacter baumannii 10.44% (n=14), various Streptococcus species 7.46% (n=10), Mycobacterium tuberculosis 6.71% (n=9), Mycobacterium abscessus 4.47% (n=6), and Salmonella spp 2.98% (n=4). Non-culture-based NGS identified additional (n=33) pathogens, including Klebsiella pneumoniae 27.27% (n=9), Bacteroides fragilis 21.21% (n=7), Aerococcus viridans 15.15% (n=5), Elizabethkingia anopheles 12.12% (n=4), Aeromonas salmonicida 9% (n=3), Clostridium 9% (n=3), and Bacteroides vulgatus 6% (n=2). Candida albicans was reported in 5% (n=24) of samples by both methods.ConclusionNGS-based Bactfast and Fungifast demonstrate high sensitivity in identifying a wide array of bacterial and fungal pathogens in ICU patients, outperforming traditional culture methods in detecting non-culturable organisms. These molecular assays offer rapid and comprehensive diagnostic capabilities, potentially improving clinical outcomes through timely and accurate pathogen identification.
The triglyceride–glucose index is associated with no-reflow phenomenon in STEMI patients with type 2 diabetes after percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Ma Juan , Wu Peng , Ma Shengzong , Ma Xueping , Jin Ping , Jia Shaobin 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThe relationship between the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index and no-reflow phenomenon after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between baseline TyG index and no-reflow phenomenon in STEMI patients with T2DM after PCI.MethodsThis study enrolled 695 patients with T2DM and STEMI from the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (2014–2019). Patients were divided into tertiles according to the TyG index levels. The incidence of no-reflow phenomenon was recorded. A multivariate regression model was developed to analyze the association between the baseline TyG index and no-reflow phenomenon. The linear association between the baseline TyG index and no-reflow phenomenon was explored using smooth curve fitting with parallel subgroup analyses. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to determine the predictive power of the TyG index.ResultsA multivariate logistic regression model revealed that the TyG index was an independent risk factor of no-reflow phenomenon [OR = 3.23, 95%CI: 2.15–4.86, P &lt; 0.001], and the occurrence of no-reflow phenomenon increased gradually with the increase of TyG index tertile interval (P &lt; 0.001). Smooth curve fitting showed that the TyG index was linearly related to the risk of no-reflow. Subgroup analysis showed that they participated in this positive correlation. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the TyG index for evaluating the occurrence of no-reflow was 0.710 (95% CI: 0.640–0.780; P &lt; 0.01).ConclusionsThe TyG index is independently associated with no-reflow phenomenon, suggesting that the simple index of the TyG index can be used for risk assessment of no-reflow phenomenon after PCI in STEMI patients with T2DM.
Virtual simulation of mass casualty drills: using breakout rooms to simulate physical locations
Authors: Padaki Amit S. , Rudner Joshua R. , Phillips Lara L. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe spread of COVID-19 has posed a significant challenge to educators in the disaster medicine community. While lectures can often be given remotely with little revision, simulations and other workshops can prove more challenging to adapt. Here, we describe our framework for conducting multi-site mass casualty simulations via video conference.MethodsThe authors of this paper adapted a mass casualty scenario from an in-person format to a virtual format delivered via the video conference software Zoom. Key physical locations of the simulated incident were mapped onto separate video conference breakout rooms. With this geographic framework established, rules were created to govern movement, communication, treatment, and transportation.ResultsThree separate virtual MCI drills were conducted. Both students and instructors were able to grasp the new format quickly. Students reported the drills to be informative and engaging, and instructors felt the drills mimicked the real-world experience well. This format had the added benefit of allowing multiple rounds of simulation to occur in rapid succession.DiscussionUsing breakout rooms to simulate physical locations can be a simple and intuitive framework for adapting disaster scenarios for remote delivery. We believe other instructors can utilize this framework to increase the availability of their educational content.