bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing practice-based research in the visual arts: a proposed new criterion
Authors: Riley Howard 
Published: October 2024

Purpose
This study aims to offer an original criterion of assessment for examiners of practice-based doctorates in contemporary arts practices, based upon the degree of intrigue, perceptual and conceptual, afforded by the research outputs. It is argued that intrigue is the necessary stimulus for the states of attention required for the recognition of fresh understanding and the acquisition of new knowledge from such outputs. The paper is intended to support doctoral students structuring theses for such research, those responsible for assessing proposals in university cross-disciplinary research committees with limited experience of practice-based research and the examiners of such research.

Design/methodology/approach
Acknowledging the several decades of work already published on practice-based research, this study adopts an aesthetic cognitivist position from which the visual arts are construed as powerful means of deepening our understanding, a source of non-propositional knowledge on a par with, although qualitatively different from, the way that the sciences are accepted as the means to propositional knowledge.

Findings
A case study demonstrates the efficacy of applying the proposed criterion in the assessment of practice-based doctoral research.

Social implications
Within the social context of academic research, the article strengthens the validation of practice-based research.

Originality/value
The terms perceptual intrigue and conceptual intrigue are coined as values implicit in aesthetic cognitivism; they are construed as the initial stimuli for the state of attentiveness required for fresh understanding, and the degree of balance between them is proposed as an original criterion for the assessment of practice-based research.
Value cocreation and codestruction in artificial intelligence-enabled service interactions: literature review and research agenda
Authors: Coelho Elainy Cristina da Silva , Farias Josivania Silva 
Published: October 2024

Purpose
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in frontline service encounters is a growing phenomenon in service marketing, which can lead to positive and negative results. In this context, this paper aims to review the literature on value cocreation and codestruction in AI-enabled service interactions.

Design/methodology/approach
A systematic literature review was carried out using the PRISMA protocol. Data were retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus databases, from which 48 articles were selected for review. Data analysis, presentation of results and the research agenda followed the theory, context, characteristics and methodology (TCCM) framework.

Findings
The review especially revealed that: publications on AI-enabled value cocreation and codestruction are in the early stages of development; few articles have addressed value codestruction, and the main research emphasis is on value cocreation; interactions between human actors and AI-enabled autonomous nonhuman actors are resulting in value cocreation or value codestruction, or both, and these phenomena are also likely to occur when AI replaces more than one human actor in the service encounter; and AI is considered an increasingly independent nonhuman actor that integrates resources and interacts with other actors, yet prudence is necessary for its adoption.

Originality/value
This review fills a gap by jointly exploring the value cocreation and codestruction in the context of AI, presents an overview of the issues discussed and provides a research agenda with directions for future studies.
Unexpected suppressive fungal diversity and stimulative soil carbon loss under soil acidification in an alkaline grassland
Authors: Bai Tongshuo , He Shicheng , Li Yitian , Deng Jun , Sang Fan , Zhao Yunfeng , Wang Hao , He Tangqing , Zhang Kangcheng , Qiu Yunpeng , Wang Peng , Ye Chenglong , Zhang Yi , Wang Yi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Soil acidification caused by acid deposition and N fertilization can significantly affect the composition and activity of microbial communities in acidic soils. However, whether and how acidification affects soil microorganisms and microbial‐mediated carbon (C) dynamics in alkaline soils are less known.

Based on a 7‐year (2016–2023) acid addition experiment in an alkaline grassland (pH > 8) on the Loess Plateau in Northwest China, we examined the effects of soil acidification on soil fungal and bacterial communities and their C metabolism.

Unexpectedly, our results showed that soil acidification mainly reduced fungal diversity, rather than bacterial diversity, possibly because acidification led to soil NH4+ accumulation and decreased plant diversity. Also, soil acidification reduced forb but increased grass biomass, and enhanced root production and turnover rate. Laboratory incubation experiments showed that changes in the microbial community and soil properties jointly promoted microbial decomposition of soil organic C (SOC), with more promotion for the decomposition of labile C (i.e. glucose) (+68.4%) than recalcitrant C (i.e. tannin) (+29.1%).

Synthesis. Soil acidification reduced fungal diversity and stimulated SOC decomposition in an alkaline grassland. Given that pH decline can also accelerate soil inorganic C dissolution and carbonate‐derived CO2 release, these results highlight that soil acidification can exacerbate C loss in the alkaline soils over the long term.

Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
Assessing the understandability and actionability of online resources for patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Furukawa Emi , Okuhara Tsuyoshi , Okada Hiroko , Fujitomo Yumiko , Kiuchi Takahiro 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionThis study quantitatively evaluated the understandability and actionability of webpages for patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD).MethodsIn June 2022, we searched on Google and Yahoo Japan using the top five keywords associated with end‐stage kidney disease and HD to identify relevant materials. Subsequently, we used the Japanese version of the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool to assess the understandability and actionability of these materials, rating them on a scale from 0% to 100%. The threshold was set at 70%.ResultsAmong the included 194 materials, the overall understandability was 66.7%, and the actionability was 33.3%. Only 38.7% and 16.5% of the materials were deemed understandable and actionable, respectively. Challenges included the need for plain language and concise summaries to improve understandability, along with the use of effective visual aids for actionability.ConclusionThis study suggests that existing webpages on HD are not presented in a manner that patients can utilize.
The promise and perils of the sharing economy: The impact of Airbnb lettings on crime
Authors: Lanfear Charles C. , Kirk David S. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPrivate short‐term letting via Airbnb has exploded in the last decade, yet little is known about how this affects neighborhood crime rates. We estimate the association between Airbnb short‐term letting activity and six types of police‐reported crime in London, as well as an intervening mechanism, collective efficacy. We estimate these associations with maximum likelihood dynamic panel models with fixed effects (ML‐SEM) using data on Airbnb lettings in 4,835 London neighborhoods observed for 13 calendar quarters. We explore mechanisms for the observed effects using multiple lag specifications and by disaggregating lettings into entire properties and spare rooms. We find that Airbnb activity is positively related to robbery, burglary, theft, and violence. These associations are attributable to lettings for entire properties rather than for rooms. Furthermore, associations are contemporaneous, as is consistent with an opportunity mechanism, rather than delayed, as would be consistent with a social control mechanism. Similarly, we find that the association between Airbnb activity and crime is not mediated by collective efficacy. Overall, these results suggest short‐term letting contributes to neighborhood crime and these effects are more likely to be attributable to changes in criminal opportunity than erosion of neighborhood social control.
Senescence landscape in the liver following sepsis and senolytics as potential therapeutics
Authors: Lavarti Rupa , Cai Lun , Alvarez‐Diaz Tatiana , Medina‐Rodriguez Thalia , Bombin Sergei , Raju Raghavan Pillai 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSenescence, caused by cell‐cycle arrest, is a hallmark of aging. Senescence has also been described in embryogenesis, wound healing, and acute injuries. Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated host response to infection, leading to organ dysfunction and mortality. Most of the pathophysiology of human sepsis is recapitulated in the mouse model of polymicrobial sepsis, developed by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). In this report, we demonstrate a rapid onset of cellular senescence in the liver of mice subjected to CLP‐induced sepsis, characterized by the upregulation of p21, p53, and other senescence markers, including SA‐βgal. Using RNAscope, confocal microscopy, and flow cytometry, we further confirm the emergence of p21‐expressing senescence phenotype in the liver 24 h after sepsis induction. Senescence was observed in several cell types in the liver, including hepatocytes, endothelial cells, and macrophages. We determined the landscape of senescence phenotype in murine sepsis by single‐cell sequencing, which further ascertained that this cell fate is not confined to any particular cell type but displays a heterogeneous distribution. Furthermore, we observed a significant reduction in mortality following sepsis when mice were treated with senolytics, a combination of dasatinib and quercetin, before the CLP surgery. Our experiments unequivocally demonstrated a rapid development of cellular senescence with sepsis and, for the first time, described the senescence landscape in the sepsis liver and the possible role of senescent cells in the worsening outcome following sepsis.
Improved quality control of allergen products: Assessing the molecular allergen composition by mass spectrometry
Authors: Augustin Steffen , Eichhorn Thomas , Wald Martin , Fischer Frank , Jutel Marek , Pfaar Oliver , Willers Christoph 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundNatural allergen sources contain a variety of allergens, against which allergic subjects have developed individual sensitization profiles. Ideal allergen products for skin prick testing (SPT) and allergen immunotherapy (AIT) should contain the complete set of allergens of the respective allergen sources to cover all sensitization profiles. However, commercially available allergen products were shown to vary regarding their allergen composition.MethodsThe qualitative allergen composition of different SPT and AIT products produced from pollen of grasses, birch, mugwort and from house dust mites was assessed by a consistent high‐resolution liquid chromatography‐coupled tandem mass spectrometry method (LC–MS/MS).ResultsAll major, mid‐tier and most minor allergens were detected in each of the investigated three batches of SPT and AIT products, demonstrating the completeness of the allergen composition and a high degree of batch‐to‐batch consistency.ConclusionThis is the first study using a single consistent high‐resolution LC–MS/MS method to provide solid data on the qualitative allergen composition of SPT and AIT products manufactured from various common allergen sources. The applied method showed high reliability in qualitative batch‐to‐batch consistency testing and can be performed fast and with high throughput. High‐resolution LC–MS/MS is applicable for process development and quality control to ensure market availability of allergen products corresponding to the composition of the respective natural allergen sources.
A comparative in vitro study of distinct and novel stent geometries on mechanical performances of poly‐L‐lactic acid cardiovascular stents
Authors: Kim Jinwoo , Lee Jung Ho , Choi Eun Ae , Lee Hyeon Ji , Oh Jin , Byeon Dae‐Heung , Park Chan Hee 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundPoly‐L‐lactic acid (PLLA) is one of the representative polymeric materials serving as bioresorbable stents (BRS) for cardiovascular disease due to its proper biodegradation, high biocompatibility, and adequate mechanical properties among polymer candidates for BRS. However, PLLA BRS as cardiovascular stents also have limitations because their mechanical properties including low radial strength and high elastic recoil are inferior to those of metallic‐based BRS stents.MethodsIn the study, we developed and manufactured distinct and novel types of stent geometries for investigating mechanical properties of thin‐walled PLLA BRS (110 μm) for cardiovascular applications. Five key mechanical tests, including radial strength, crimping profile, flexibility, elastic recoil, and foreshortening were performed through a comprehensive analysis. In addition, we applied the finite element method for further validation and insight of mechanical behaviors of the PLLA BRS.ResultsResults revealed that Model 2 had advantages in high flexibility as well as radial strengths, which would be a proper option for complex and acutely curved lesions. Model 3 would be an optimum selection for stent placement in mild target site due to its strength in minimum elastic recoil. Even though Model 4 showed the highest radial strength, finite element simulation showed that the geometry caused higher maximum stress than that of Model 2 and Model 3 during the crimping process. Model 1 showed the most vulnerable geometry among the tested models in both in vitro and finite element analysis.ConclusionSuch data may suggest potential guidance in regard to understanding the mechanical behaviors of PLLA BRS as not only applicable cardiovascular but also peripheral and intracranial stents.
Pig management revealed by geometric morphometric analysis at the late Neolithic and Bronze Age Dinggong site in China
Authors: Lin Minghao , Zhang Guanghui , Song Yanbo , Wang Yifan , Ding Fangjie , Luan Fengshi 
Published: October 2024

AbstractChina was one of the earliest domestication centres for pigs in the Old World. Since their domestication, pigs have been significantly involved in human societies from both economic and ceremonial perspectives, so the investigation of pig domestication is key to understand the development process of ancient communities. However, the pig domestication process has not been fully explored in Shandong, one of the earliest regions for exploiting pig resources, such as canine teeth, in China. We use geometric morphometry to analyse the second lower molars of pigs associated with diverse periods, including the Longshan, Yueshi, and Shang and Zhou, at Dinggong, China. The results show that while there was a relatively consistent pig phenotype in this region from the Longshan to the Shang and Zhou periods, the centroid sizes of pigs experienced a moderate decrease over time. A certain number of wild boars were harvested by humans, but their proportions declined chronologically along with the gradually intensification of pig management. Apart from household refuse, fodders similar to the staple plants for humans were provisioned to those managed pigs, suggesting a close relationship between humans and pigs. In spite of more time and energy required for managing pigs, human societies could have benefited from this investment with a better secured meat supply and more ceremonial materials, which helped strengthen the human–pig bond from the Neolithic period to today.
Avoidance coping explains the link between narcissism and counternormative tendencies
Authors: Podsiadłowski Wojciech , Marchlewska Marta , Rogoza Marta , Molenda Zuzanna , Cichocka Aleksandra 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPrevious research linked counternormative tendencies (e.g., conspiracy beliefs, cyberbullying, and catfishing) to narcissism—a personality trait characterized by difficulties in experiencing psychological threats. We argue that avoidance coping with stress favours attitudes and behaviours that allow for deflecting from stressful events and releasing one's stress at the expense of others. Thus, we hypothesized that avoidance coping might explain why narcissism favours counternormative tendencies. We conducted four studies (total N = 2643) in the United States and Poland to examine avoidance coping as a mediator of the relationship between narcissism and counternormative tendencies: conspiracy beliefs (Studies 1–4), willingness to conspire (Studies 2–4), cyberbullying (Studies 3–4) and catfishing (Study 4). All studies found a consistent positive indirect relationship between various forms of narcissism and counternormative tendencies via avoidance coping. These findings suggest that counternormative tendencies might reflect using maladaptive coping strategies.
Current Practice, Safety and Efficacy of Interventions for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis: Evidence From a UK Registry
Authors: Donne Adam J. , Keltie Kim , Burn Julie , Belilios Emma , Powell Steven , Cognigni Paola , Nixon Iain J. , Bateman Neil , Kubba Haytham , Judd Owen , Sims Andrew 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo determine the current practice, safety and efficacy of interventions used in the management of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) in the UK NHS.DesignProspective registry (recruitment between 1st April 2018 and 31st August 2022, retrospective data from 1st January 2015 permitted with consent). Sub‐group data‐linked to Hospital Episode Statistics for additional follow‐up (until 31st July 2022).SettingUK NHS hospitals treating RRP patients.ParticipantsChildren and adults diagnosed with RRP and managed in an NHS hospital.Main Outcome MeasuresDisease severity (Derkay, voice handicap and GRBAS scores), management (type and frequency of surgical and adjuvant intervention) and complications (cancer, death).ResultsThree hundred and thirty patients were entered into the registry; 304 (including 65 children) were eligible for analysis. Children had more severe disease than adults (median Derkay score 10 vs. 5). Microdebrider was the most common surgical intervention, particularly in children (86% of children, 49% of adults). Additionally, lasers (CO2, KTP and pulsed dye) were used in 34% of adults. Gardasil was the most common adjuvant therapy (21 children, 23 adults). Procedural complications were rare (10.8% children, 5.9% adults). Five patients developed laryngeal malignancy; there were six deaths during follow‐up period.ConclusionsThis is the largest UK RRP study to date. RRP is more aggressive in children than adults, and treatment choice differs between age groups. Overall, management was safe with minimal complications reported, and generally effective in maintaining a safe airway. Standardised reporting is required to objectively monitor disease progression and safety over time.
Trial Registration: NCT03465280, ISRCTN36100560
Management Control Under Post‐NPM: Replacing Performance Evaluation With Trust‐Based Management
Authors: Funck Elin K. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis article focuses on explaining management control under post‐new public management (NPM). Drawing on the lessons from a case study, the article aims to advance the discussion of what post‐NPM, as a new governance innovation, is and what problems practitioners encounter when they try to engage in post‐NPM–oriented governance. The study reports the transformation of both management and control at the Swedish Public Employment Service Agency (PES) with the help of the framework of enabling and coercive control. The case study demonstrates how practitioners encountered problems when trying to balance enabling practices with hierarchical accountability. In the case of PES, the study shows how the organization failed to find this balance and how the problem with reduced hierarchical accountability gradually shifted the calculative practices and slowly reimposed performance measures, result‐orientation, and hierarchical control. The article contributes to the contemporary public sector accounting discussion on how and to what extent we can move beyond NPM, both empirically by following a public organization's attempt to engage with post‐NPM, and theoretically by theorizing post‐NPM as a new government innovation and placing greater emphasis on how accounting practices need to adapt to a post‐NPM–oriented governance.
HIV postnatal prophylaxis and infant feeding policies vary across Europe: results of a Penta survey
Authors: Fernandes Georgina , Chappell Elizabeth , Goetghebuer Tessa , Kahlert Christian R. , Ansone Santa , Bernardi Stefania , Castelli Gattinara Guido , Chiappini Elena , Dollfus Catherine , Frange Pierre , Freyne Bridget , Galli Luisa , Giacomet Vania , Grisaru‐Soen Galia , Königs Christoph , Lyall Hermione , Marczynska Magdalena , Mardarescu Mariana , Naver Lars , Niehues Tim , Noguera‐Julian Antoni , Stol Kim , Volokha Alla , Welch Steven B. , Thorne Claire , Bamford Alasdair 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectivesThis survey was conducted to describe current European postnatal prophylaxis (PNP) and infant feeding policies with the aim of informing future harmonized guidelines.MethodsA total of 32 senior clinicians with relevant expertise, working in 20 countries within the European Region, were invited to complete a REDCap questionnaire between July and September 2023.ResultsTwenty‐three of the 32 invited paediatricians responded, representing 16/20 countries. There were multiple respondents from the same country for Italy (n = 5), the UK (n = 2), Germany (n = 2) and France (n = 2). All countries use risk stratification to guide PNP regimen selection. Nine out of 16 countries reported three risk categories, six out of 16 reported two, and one country reported differences in categorization. Criteria used to stratify risk varied between and within countries. For the lowest risk category, the PNP regimen reported ranged from no PNP to up to four weeks of one drug; the drug of choice reported was zidovudine, apart from one country which reported nevirapine. For the highest risk category, the most common regimen was zidovudine/lamivudine/nevirapine (20/23 respondents); regimen duration varied from two to six weeks with variation in recommended dosing. Guidelines support breastfeeding for infants born to people living with HIV in eight out of 16 countries; in the other eight, guidelines do not support/specify.ConclusionsGuidelines and practice for PNP and infant feeding vary substantially across Europe and within some countries, reflecting the lack of robust evidence. Effort is needed to align policies and practice to reflect up‐to‐date knowledge to ensure the vertical transmission risk is minimized and unnecessary infant HIV testing and PNP avoided, while simultaneously supporting families to make informed decisions on infant feeding choice.