bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
cAMP signaling mediates behavioral flexibility and consolidation of social status inDrosophilaaggression
Authors: Chouhan Nitin Singh , Mohan Krithika , Ghose Aurnab 
Published: October 2017

Social rituals, like male-male aggression in Drosophila, are often stereotyped and the component behavioral patterns modular. The likelihood of transition from one behavioral pattern to another is malleable by experience and confers flexibility to the behavioral repertoire. Experience-dependent modification of innate aggressive behavior in flies alters fighting strategies during fights and establishes dominant-subordinate relationships. Dominance hierarchies resulting from agonistic encounters are consolidated to longer lasting social status-dependent behavioral modifications resulting in a robust loser effect.We show that cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) dynamics regulated by the calcium/calmodulin-dependent adenylyl cyclase, Rut and the cAMP phosphodiesterase, Dnc but not the Amn gene product, in specific neuronal groups of the mushroom body and central complex, mediate behavioral plasticity necessary to establish dominant-subordinate relationships. rut and dnc mutant flies are unable to alter fighting strategies and establish dominance relationships during agonistic interactions. This real-time flexibility during a fight is independent of changes in aggression levels. Longer-term consolidation of social status in the form of a loser effect, however, requires additional Amn-dependent inputs to cAMP signaling and involves a circuit-level association between the α/β and γ neurons of the mushroom body.Our findings implicate cAMP signaling in mediating plasticity of behavioral patterns in aggressive behavior and in the generation of a temporally stable memory trace that manifests as a loser effect.
Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 Short Form (YSQ-S3-PL)
Authors: Oettingen Justyna , Chodkiewicz Jan , Mącik Dorota , Gruszczyńska Ewa 
Published: October 2017

Cel pracyCelem przeprowadzonego badania była polska adaptacja Kwestionariusza Schematów Younga YSQ-S3-PL. Kwestionariusz jest metodą samoopisową, przeznaczoną do pomiaru 18 nieadaptacyjnych schematów.MetodaPrzebadano 1529 osób (927 kobiet i 585 mężczyzn) z populacji nieklinicznej. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale 18-85 lat, średnia wieku wyniosła 32 lata.WynikiPo przeprowadzeniu walidacji językowej oceniono spójność wewnętrzną narzędzia. Alfa Cronbacha wyniosła od 0,62 (Roszczenia/wyższość) do 0,81 (Porażka), zaś dla wyniku ogólnego 0,96. Eksploracyjna analiza czynnikowa nie odtworzyła dokładnie 18-czynnikowej struktury zaproponowanej przez Younga. Najlepszym rozwiązaniem było 8 czynników ładowanych przez itemy spójne treściowo. Analiza konfirmacyjna również nie w pełni wsparła teoretyczny model Younga. Z kilku testowanych modeli najlepiej dopasowany do danych był model podwójnego czynnika (jeden czynnik wspólny i skorelowane czynniki specyficzne – schematy). Zgodnie z tym modelem wariancja schematów wyjaśniana jest jednocześnie przez czynnik wspólny i specyficzne. Czynnik wspólny najsilniej wyjaśnia wariancję schematu Ułomność, zaś najsłabiej – Samopoświęcenia. Analiza trafności konwergencyjnej wskazuje pozytywne, ale umiarkowane korelacje ze skalami mierzącymi psychopatologię, co jest zbieżne z teorią. Podobnie, negatywne korelacje z miarami dobrego samopoczucia potwierdzają trafność dywergencyjną.WnioskiPolska adaptacja kwestionariusza YSQ-S3 jest psychometrycznie podobna do innych wersji językowych i charakteryzuje się akceptowalną rzetelnością i trafnością teoretyczną. Wyniki pozwalają zarekomendować metodę do badań naukowych. Stosowanie w praktyce terapeutycznej wymaga ostrożności – w diagnozie klinicznej wyniki należy traktować jako wspierające a nie rozstrzygające. Potrzebne są dalsze badania dotyczące oceny trafności diagnostycznej.
Clinical Decision‐Making: Observing the Smartphone User, an Observational Study in Predicting Acute Surgical Patients' Suitability for Discharge
Authors: Hoffmann Richard , Harley Simon , Ellison Samuel , Devitt Peter G. 
Published: October 2017

INTRODUCTIONAn accurate and rapid assessment of an acutely unwell patient's clinical status is paramount for the physician. There is an increasing trend to rely on investigations and results to inform a clinician of a patient's clinical status, with the subtleties of clinical observation often ignored. The aim of this study was to determine if a patient's use of a smartphone during the initial clinical assessment by a surgical consultant could be used as a surrogate marker for patient well‐being, represented as their suitability for same‐day discharge.METHODSThis was a prospective observational study performed over 2 periods at a tertiary hospital in South Australia. All patients admitted by junior surgical doctors from the emergency department to the acute surgical unit were eligible for inclusion. Upon consultant review, their status as a smartphone user was recorded in addition to their duration of hospital stay and basic demographic data. All patients and all but 1 of the consultants were blinded to the trial.RESULTSTwo hundred and twenty‐one patients were eligible for inclusion. Of these patients, 11.3% were observed to be using a smartphone and 23.5% of patients were discharged home on day 1. Those who were observed to be using a smartphone were 5.29 times more likely to be discharged home on day 1 and were less likely to be subsequently readmitted.CONCLUSIONSThe addition of the smartphone sign to a surgeon's clinical acumen can provide yet another tool in aiding the decision for suitability for discharge.
Joey Orr interview with Suzanne Lacy, Sunday, 19 July 2015
Authors: Orr Joey , Lacy Suzanne 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
From 1985 to 1987, California-based artist Suzanne Lacy initiated The Whisper Minnesota Project. This work addressed cultural perceptions of aging women and explored their representations in public opinion and the media. It was a conceptual and performative platform that encompassed events, classes, film screenings, a media campaign, and a leadership series, among many other activities meant to contribute to the aesthetics and politics of the work. It culminated on 10 May 1987 in the one-day performance, The Crystal Quilt, in which 430 women over the age of 60 discussed their views on ageing. This performance, a visual spectacle that activated a design by painter Miriam Schapiro and included collaboration with many other artists, was attended by over 3000 people. In 2012, the Tate (London, England) acquired the work in the form of video, documentary, quilt, photos, a sound piece by Susan Stone, and a time-lapse film. The title of the work collected by the Tate is The Crystal Quilt, the title of the one-hour public performance. Its dates, however, correspond to the two and a half year, socially embedded Whisper Minnesota Project (1985–87). When the title of the performance is associated with the dates of the social project, many nuances get washed over. This interview explores the challenges and contradictions that arise when social practice that is generated and deeply anchored in the public realm finds its way into major institutional collections.
Exercises in the curatorial open form: On the example of exhibition Making Use. Life in Postartistic Times
Authors: Szreder Kuba 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article aims to discuss curatorial methodologies developed during the exhibition Making Use. Life in Postartistic Times,1 curated by Sebastian Cichocki and myself at the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw in early 2016.2 Making Use attempted to survey art in the expanded field of art, constituted by a plethora of alternative art-sustaining environments and a constellation of plausible art worlds. As I will argue, these art worlds facilitate the application of artistic competences in spaces not traditionally devoted to art. Such art worlds create their own value systems, promoting aesthetic idioms and politics of art as an alternative to the ideologies that dominate the mainstream art world, with its pretences of autonomy, commodification of artistic objects and urge to reproduce its own hierarchies. With Making Use as my example, I will argue that the tectonic shifts in the social and ideological composition of the art world, related to the emergence of alternative environments that sustain art, undermine existing curatorial methodologies and promote the development of new ones. In this context, I will refer to Making Use as an experimental process that tested the methodology of the curatorial open form, which uses techniques such as reporting, exhibition as action (verbs versus nouns) and the open archive to present practices unfolding in the expanded field of art. I will argue that the curatorial open form contributes to the development of new institutional models, responding to the general transformation of public sphere.
Address: Critical irony, neo-authenticity and humour in the art we call public
Authors: Garnett Robert 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This text is a critical analysis of the term ‘public art’ and the often unquestioned assumptions that underpin the term’s still-extant currency, this in spite of the mani-fold shifts that have taken place in recent decades that, for me at least, render mori-bund any reductive oppositions between the ‘public’ and the ostensibly ‘private’. Attempting to go beyond the binary of ‘autonomous’, privatized domain of white-cube, ‘gallery art’ versus a putatively ‘socially engaged’ art within the broader domain of the public sphere, I will attempt to argue that the all-too-often elided dimension of the time of art, or art’s durationalty conceived of as spatio-temporal ‘scene-event’ might offer a productive means of exceeding the ossified public-private dialectic.
Zepo as metapicture of its making
Authors: Rossouw Martin P. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article addresses Zepo as an extended reflection – a ‘metapicture’ – on the material conditions by which its sand pictures are made. It examines the film’s selfreflexive gestures by tracing its visual-narrative motifs of traces on surfaces (blood spots, footprints), together with covering layers and depth (breakable ice, trappings under snow).
Zepo: An allegory of silence
Authors: Jiménez-Morales Manel , Salvadó Alan 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The short film Zepo – an allegory of bewilderment, cruelty, horror and deceit – uses abstraction and the metaphor of silence to reveal the latent historical memory surrounding the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) and subsequent dictatorship (1939–75).
The Prologue of Philainis’ Peri Aphrodision
Authors: Perale Marco 
Published: October 2017

AbstractRevised text of the prologue of Philainis’ Peri Aphrodision as transmitted by P.Oxy. XXXIX 2891 fr. 1, where I propose to restore ll. 3-5 as με/θ’ ἡ̣[δον]ῆ̣ϲ τὸν βί̣ον δ̣ι̣ε/ξα[ιρεῖϲ]θ̣αι. The supplement solves a textual crux and sheds further light on the meaning of the exordium of Philainis’ erotic treatise.
La “sezione presocratica” del De pietate di Filodemo
Authors: Vassallo Christian 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThis article collects all the papyrological and bibliological observations necessary for a new edition of P.Herc. 1428 (= TM 62400; LDAB 3563), which comes from the large Herculanean roll that preserves Philodemus’ treatise On Piety. A new critical reconstruction, along with a translation and some selected notes, of the ‘pre- Socratic section’ of P.Herc. 1428 is presented.
Chemical, physico-mechanical properties and biological durability of rubberwood particleboards after post heat-treatment in palm oil
Authors: Lee Seng Hua , Ashaari Zaidon , Lum Wei Chen , Ang Aik Fei , Abdul Halip Juliana , Halis Rasmina 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe chemical properties, dimensional stability, mechanical strength and termite resistance of urea formaldehyde (UF) bond rubberwood (RW) particleboard (PB) were assessed after a two-step oil heat treatment (OHT). The PB was immersed in palm oil before heating to 180, 200, and 220°C in a laboratory oven for 2 h. Anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) and water repellency efficiency (WRE) as well as bending (MOE, MOR) and internal bonding strength (IB) were determined. Resistance against a subterranean termite,Coptotermes curvignathusHolmgren, was tested. The degradation of hemicelluloses and cellulose, that are mainly responsible for wood wetting processes, was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. Formation of an elevated cross-linking density in lignin also contributed to the dimensional stability, where 93.6% ASE and 46.3% WRE were achieved in the samples treated at 220°C. Mechanical properties of treated samples were inferior to the control samples due to hemicelluloses degradation and breakage of the UF bonding network. A significant improvement in termite resistance has been found in the treated samples.
Ameliorative effect of gallic acid on doxorubicin-induced cardiac dysfunction in rats
Authors: Omóbòwálé Temiday O. , Oyagbemi Ademola A. , Folasire Ayorinde M. , Ajibade Temitayo O. , Asenuga Ebunoluwa R. , Adejumobi Olumuyiwa A. , Ola-Davies Olufunke E. , Oyetola Orotusin , James Gana , Adedapo Adeolu A. , Yakubu Momoh A. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract

Background:
The use of doxorubicin (DOX) as an antineoplastic agent has been greatly limited because of the myriad of toxic sequelae associated with it. The aim of this study was to assess the protective effects of gallic acid (GA) on DOX-induced cardiac toxicity in rats.

Methods:
Sixty male rats (Wistar strain) were used in this study. They were divided into six groups (A–F) each containing 10 animals. Group A was the control. Rats in Groups B, C, and D were treated with DOX at the dosage of 15 mg/kg body weight i.p. Prior to this treatment, rats in Groups C and D had been treated orally with GA for 7 days at the dosage of 60 and 120 mg/kg, respectively. Animals from Groups E and F received only 60 and 120 mg/kg GA, respectively, which were administered orally for 7 days.

Results:
The exposure of rats to DOX led to a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the cardiac antioxidant defence system and elevation of creatine kinase myocardial band and lactate dehydrogenase. The electrocardiography results showed a significant decrease in heart rate, QRS, and QT-segment prolongation. GA alone improved the antioxidant defence system.

Conclusions:
The GA pretreatment significantly alleviated GA-associated ECG abnormalities, restored the antioxidant status and prevented cardiac damage.
A hierarchical Bayesian model of pitch framing
Authors: Deshpande Sameer K. , Wyner Abraham 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Since the advent of high-resolution pitch tracking data (PITCHf/x), many in the sabermetrics community have attempted to quantify a Major League Baseball catcher’s ability to “frame” a pitch (i.e. increase the chance that a pitch is a called as a strike). Especially in the last 3 years, there has been an explosion of interest in the “art of pitch framing” in the popular press as well as signs that teams are considering framing when making roster decisions. We introduce a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate each umpire’s probability of calling a strike, adjusting for the pitch participants, pitch location, and contextual information like the count. Using our model, we can estimate each catcher’s effect on an umpire’s chance of calling a strike. We are then able translate these estimated effects into average runs saved across a season. We also introduce a new metric, analogous to Jensen, Shirley, and Wyner’s Spatially Aggregate Fielding Evaluation metric, which provides a more honest assessment of the impact of framing.
Decline in lung function among cement production workers: a meta-analysis
Authors: Moghadam Somayeh Rahimi , Abedi Siavosh , Afshari Mahdi , Abedini Ehsan , Moosazadeh Mahmood 
Published: October 2017

AbstractBackground:Several studies with different results have been performed regarding cement dust exposure and its pathogenic outcomes during the previous years. This study aims to combine these results to obtain a reliable estimate of the effect of exposure to cement dust.Methods:PubMed and other data banks were searched to identify required electronic articles. The search was extended interviewing with relevant experts and research centers. Point and pooled estimates of outcome with 95% confidence intervals were estimated.Results:Participants were 5371 exposed and 2650 unexposed persons. Total mean differences (95% confidence intervals) were estimated as of −0.48 (−0.71 to −0.25) L for forced vital capacity (FVC), −0.7 (−0.92 to −0.47) L for forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), −0.43 (−0.68 to −0.19) L for FEV1/FVC%, −0.73 (−1.15 to −0.30) L/min for PEFR and −0.36 (−0.51 to −0.21) L/s for FEF25-75.Conclusion:Our meta-analysis showed that cement dust has significant impact on lung function and reduces the indicators of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR and FEF25-75.
The role of health services in encouraging disclosure of violence against women
Authors: Leskošek Vesna , Lučovnik Miha , Pavše Lucija , Sršen Tanja Premru , Krajnc Megie , Verdenik Ivan , Velikonja Vislava Globevnik 
Published: October 2017

AbstractIntroductionThe aim of the survey was to assess the differences in disclosure by the type of violence to better plan the role of health services in identifying and disclosing violence.MethodsA validated, anonymous screening questionnaire (NorAQ) for the identification of female victims of violence was offered to all postpartum women at a single maternity unit over a three-month period in 2014. Response rate was 80% (1018 respondents). Chi square test was used for statistical analysis (p<0.05 significant).ResultsThere are differences in disclosure by type of violence. Nearly half (41.5%) of violence by health care services was not reported, compared to 33.7% physical, 23.4% psychological, and 32.5% sexual that was reported. The percentage of violence in intimate partnership reported to health care staff is low (9.3% to 20.8%), but almost half of the violence experienced by heath care services (44%) is reported. Intimate partnership violence is more often reported to the physician than to the psychologist or social worker. Violence in health care service is reported also to nurses.ConclusionsDisclosure enables various institutions to start with the procedures aimed at protecting victims against violence. Health workers should continuously encourage women to speak about violence rather than asking about it only once. It is also important that such inquiries are made on different levels of health care system and by different health care professions, since there are differences to whom women are willing to disclose violence.
DFT Studies of Graphene-Functionalised Derivatives of Capecitabine
Authors: Aramideh Mehdi , Mirzaei Mahmoud , Khodarahmi Ghadamali , Gülseren Oğuz 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Cancer is one of the major problems for so many people around the world; therefore, dedicating efforts to explore efficient therapeutic methodologies is very important for researchers of life sciences. In this case, nanostructures are expected to be carriers of medicinal compounds for targeted drug design and delivery purposes. Within this work, the graphene (Gr)-functionalised derivatives of capecitabine (CAP), as a representative anticancer, have been studied based on density functional theory calculations. Two different sizes of Gr molecular models have been used for the functionalisation of CAP counterparts, CAP-Gr3 and CAP-Gr5, to explore the effects of Gr-functionalisation on the original properties of CAP. All singular and functionalised molecular models have been optimised and the molecular and atomic scale properties have been evaluated for the optimised structures. Higher formation favourability has been obtained for CAP-Gr5 in comparison with CAP-Gr3 and better structural stability has been obtained in the water-solvated system than the isolated gas-phase system for all models. The CAP-Gr5 model could play a better role of electron transferring in comparison with the CAP-Gr3 model. As a concluding remark, the molecular properties of CAP changed from singular to functionalised models whereas the atomic properties remained almost unchanged, which is expected for a carrier not to use significant perturbations to the original properties of the carried counterpart.
Shod vs. Barefoot Effects on Force and Power Development During a Conventional Deadlift
Authors: Hammer Mark E. , Meir Rudi A. , Whitting John W. , Crowley-McHattan Zachary J. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Hammer, ME, Meir, RA, Whitting, JW, and Crowley-McHattan, ZJ. Shod vs. barefoot effects on force and power development during a conventional deadlift. J Strength Cond Res 32(6): 1525–1530, 2018—The kinetics of a conventional deadlift in shod (S) vs. unshod (US) footwear conditions in 10 male participants (mean ± SD, age = 27.0 ± 5.8 years; body mass = 78.7 ± 11.5 kg; height = 175.8 ± 8.2 cm; 1 repetition maximum [1RM] deadlift = 155.8 ± 25.8 kg) was assessed in 2 testing sessions. A counterbalanced, cross-over experimental design was used with different loads (60 and 80% 1RM). Four sets of 4 repetitions were prescribed per session with 2 sets per shoe and with each shoe condition involving 1 set per load. Peak vertical force (PF), rate of force development (RFD), time to peak force (TPF), anterior-posterior (COP-AP) and mediolateral (COP-ML) center of pressure excursion, and barbell peak power data were recorded during all repetitions. Except for RFD (F = 6.389; p = 0.045; ηp2 = 0.516) and ML-COP (F = 6.696; p = 0.041; ηp2 = 0.527), there were no other significant main effects of shoe. There were significant main effects of load for PF (p ≤ 0.05), COP-AP (p = 0.011), TPF (p = 0.018), and COP-AP (p = 0.011). There were no significant interactions found between session, shoe, and load (p range from 0.944 to 0.086). Although the US condition may have produced changes in RFD and ML-COP compared with the shod condition, there is only limited evidence in the current study to support this lifting technique for the conventional deadlift. Further investigation is required to clarify any possible implications of this result and its benefit to lifters.