bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic tests of microscopic and urine dipstick examination in children with urinary tract infection
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Kusum Pungky Ardani , Noormanto Noormanto 
Published: March 2017

Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in childrenand, if incorrectly handled, may cause long-term complications,such as renal failure. The best test to diagnose UTIs is urineculture. However, urine culture is time-consuming, taking 3 - 5days. Therefore, there is a need for faster, alternative methods.Urinalysis is a common diagnostic test to establish the diagnosisof UTI.Objective To determine the sensitivity andspecificity of urine leukocytes, nitrite and leukocyte esterase forUTIs diagnosis.Methods We performed diagnostic tests at Dr. Sardjito Hospital,Yogyakarta. We examined the presence of leukocytes in urine by microscopy,urinary nitrite and leukocyte esterase by dipstick test, while comparing to urine culture as the gold standard.Results Two hundred children were included in our study. Byparallel test analysis, we found the sensitivity, specificity, positivepredictive value and negative predictive value of using all 3 testsin combination were 95%, 59%, 74% and 89%, respectivelyConclusion Test for urine leukocytes, nitrite and leukocyteesterase have high sensitivity but low specificity for diagnosingUTIs. Therefore, negative results in these 3 tests do not ruleout the possibility of UTI in children. [Paediatr Indones.2011 ;51;252-5].
Respon Para Disabilitas terhadap Komunikasi Krisis BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) dan Tim SAR Klaten Tahun 2016
Authors: Juneza Raden Roro Driadelta 
Published: March 2017

AbstrakBencana alam dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja, terutama di daerah yang rawan bencana seperti daerah pesisir pantai, lereng gunung berapi, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang rawan akan bencana adalah Kabupaten Klaten. Oleh sebab itu BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Klaten dan bekerjasama dengan tim SAR Klaten terus menerus menghimbau masyarakat akan sigap dalam menghadapi bencana. Masyarakat pada umumnya menyerap informasi yang disampaikan oleh BPBD dan tim SAR Klaten melalui komunikasi langsung ataupun melalui sosial media. Namun masyarakat yang mempunyai kebutuhan khusus seperti penyandang disabilitas memiliki cara tersendiri dalam berkomunikasi dan menyerap informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dipilih karena mampu memaparkan bagaimana respon masyarakat melalui data yang diperoleh dari responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang, setelah dihitung dengan rumus Slovin maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa respon masyarakat penyandang disabilitas sesuai dengan perhitungan olah data menunjukkan nilai mean sebesar 3.45 yang mengacu pada indikator ‘setuju’. Respon mereka terbilang baik serta mampu memberikan feedback yang positif kepada BPBD dan tim SAR Klaten.Kata Kunci: komunikasi krisis, bencana, masyarakat disabilitas AbstractsNatural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere, especially in disaster-prone areas such as coastal areas, slopes of volcanoes, etc. One of the areas in Central Java will be prone to disaster is Klaten. Therefore, BPBD (Regional Disaster Relief Agency) Klaten and in cooperation with Rescue team Klaten continuously appealed to society will be sprightly in the face of disaster. The general societies areusually absorbing any information submitted by BPBD and Rescue team Klaten through direct communication or through social media. But the disabled community have certain own way to communicate and absorb information. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods for its ability to interpret community’s responses through questionnaires. Population in this study amounted to 102 peoples, as calculated by the Slovin’s the obtained sample of 50 respondents. The results indicate that response of disabled community in accordance with the calculation data shows the value of mean is3.45 and indicator of that value which refers to ' agree '. The community’s responses prove that they have positive feedback toward BPBD and Rescue team Klaten.Keywords: crisis communication, disaster, disabilities people
«Éclairer l’action» ? La démographie selon Alfred Sauvy au fil des rééditions de La Population
Authors: Véron Jacques 
Published: March 2017

Résumé
En 1944, l’économiste et démographe français Alfred Sauvy publie La population, un petit ouvrage d’initiation aux questions démographiques qui rencontre un très vif succès puisqu’il fait l’objet de quinze éditions, la dernière datant de 1992. Le corpus que constitue l’ensemble de ces éditions, complété par les autres ouvrages de cet auteur, permet de préciser la pensée démographique de Sauvy et son évolution sur près de cinquante années. Désireux d’éclairer l’action, il entendait montrer qu’un bon usage de la démographie permettait d’éviter nombre d’erreurs commu­nes. La prévision démographique ou plus exactement l’élaboration de perspectives de population, que Sauvy considérait être au cœur du travail du démographe, permet de dessiner l’avenir le plus vraisemblable, compte tenu des évolutions en cours. Si celui-ci ne semble pas satisfaisant eu égard au bien-être collectif, des actions correctrices sont alors à envisager : des politiques de population, visant la na­talité, la mortalité et/ou les migrations doivent dans ce cas être mises en place. Une certaine proximité du pouvoir, un natalisme revendiqué et des opinions tranchées sur les questions de population font de la démographie telle que l’envisage Sauvy une science politique plus que sociale, d’autant plus qu’il ne cesse de militer pour des interventions publiques.
Abstract
In 1944, the French economist and demographer Alfred Sauvy published La Population, a highly successful short introduction to demographic questions which was re­printed no fewer than 15 times up until 1992. The corpus of these 15 editions, along with Alfred Sauvy’s other books, give a detailed picture of his demographic thinking and its evolution over almost 50 years. Seeking to give meaning to action, Sauvy aimed to show that numerous common errors can be avoided through the intelligent use of demography. For Sauvy, demographic forecasting or, more specifically, population projections, were central to the demographer’s work, providing a means to predict the most likely future scenario while taking account of ongoing trends. If this scenario appears to compromise collective well-being, appropriate corrective action can be taken: population policies aiming to modify birth rates, death rates and/or migration must be set in place. With his proximity to the corridors of power, his clearly pro-natalist stance and his strong opinions on population issues, Sauvy – a long-standing campaigner for public intervention – saw demography as a political rather than a social science.
Health Risk Behaviors With Synthetic Cannabinoids Versus Marijuana
Authors: Clayton Heather B. , Lowry Richard , Ashley Carmen , Wolkin Amy , Grant Althea M. 
Published: March 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Data are limited on the behavioral risk correlates of synthetic cannabinoid use. The purpose of this study was to compare the behavioral risk correlates of synthetic cannabinoid use with those among marijuana users.

METHODS:
Data from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a cross-sectional survey conducted in a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9 through 12 (N = 15 624), were used to examine the association between self-reported type of marijuana use (ie, never use of marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids, ever use of marijuana only, and ever use of synthetic cannabinoids) and self-report of 36 risk behaviors across 4 domains: substance use, injury/violence, mental health, and sexual health. Multivariable models were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios.

RESULTS:
Students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids had a significantly greater likelihood of engaging in each of the behaviors in the substance use and sexual risk domains compared with students who ever used marijuana only. Students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids were more likely than students who ever used marijuana only to have used marijuana before age 13 years, to have used marijuana ≥1 times during the past 30 days, and to have used marijuana ≥20 times during the past 30 days. Several injury/violence behaviors were more prevalent among students who ever used synthetic cannabinoids compared with students who ever used marijuana only.

CONCLUSIONS:
Health professionals and school-based substance use prevention programs should include strategies focused on the prevention of both synthetic cannabinoids and marijuana.
Az ügyeleti ellátás útvesztői egy korszerűtlen készítmény okozta iatrogenia kapcsán
Authors: Arányi Péter , Tomcsányi János 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Hydrochlorothiazide became one of the most commonly prescribed first-line antihypertensive medication, though its use is often complicated with serious side-effects. A 66-year-old female patient with a history of hypertension had suffered a transient loss of consciousness, and referred to our cardiology unit with an ST-segment elevation and giant negative T-waves in V1-2 ECG leads, long QT-segment and elevated serum creatine-kinase (5392 U/L) and troponin I (4,357 ng/ml) levels. Acute myocardial infarction was not proven (later coronarography revealed preserved coronary circulation), but severe hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia was detected, explaining a possible symptomatic seizure, and which could be accounted for a 25 mg daily hydrochlorothiazide antihypertensive treatment and – as a precipitating insult – a one-week history of gastroenteritis. The case-report presents a unique differential diagnostic question where thiazide-induced hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia resulted in a clinical picture sharing some similarities with acute myocardial infarction. This case underlines the serious side-effects of an inappropriately used common antihypertensive medication. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(11), 426–431.
A krónikus kritikus végtagischaemia invazív kezelésének hosszú távú eredményei
Authors: Ruzsa Zoltán , Kuti Ferenc , Berta Balázs , Tóth Károly , Bánsághi Zoltán , Vámosi Zoltán , Hüttl Kálmán 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Introduction and aim: Surgical tibial bypass for critical limb ischemia is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and graft failure, whereas percutaneous angioplasty and stenting has promising results. The objective of this study was the investigation of the long term results of below-knee percutaneous angioplasty for restoring straight inline arterial flow in patients with critical limb ischemia. Method: The clinical and angiographic data of 281 consecutive patients with critical limb ischemia treated by PTA between 2008 and 2011 was evaluated in a prospective register. The aim of the revascularization was to achieve a straight inline flow to the wound with balloon angioplasty. Stent implantation was done in the case of recoil and flow limiting dissection. Primary end points were clinical success (relief of resting pain, healing of ulceration, limb survival) and major adverse events (death, myocardial infarction, major unplanned amputation, need for surgical revascularization, or major bleeding). Secondary end points were the angiographic result of the intervention, procedural data and consumption of angioplasty equipment. The impact of diabetic leg syndrome and the result of the angioplasty on the limb salvage was also investigated. We have analysed the impact of major amputation on long term mortality. Results: Mean age of patients was 72.5 ± 10.6 years and the follow-up period was 40.8 ± 9.7 months. Technical success was reached in 255 (90.7%) of the patient’s: 255 limbs straight inline flow with good angiographic result was restored to at least one tibial vessel. Balloon angioplasty, stent implantation and rotational atherectomy was performed in 278 (98.9%), 74 (26.3%) and 2 patients (0.7%). From clinical end points the rest pain was ceased in 56.6%, the ulcer and the gangrena was healed in 73.5% and 46.5%. The long term limb survival was 73.5%; 65.8% in diabetic and 89.6% in non-diabetic leg syndrome (p = 0.001). The major adverse events at long-term follow-up occured in 122 (43.8%) patients. Death occured in 57 (20.3%) of the patients during the long-term follow-up: 38 (13.5%) vs. 19 (6.8%) in diabetic vs. non-diabetic leg subgroup, respectively (p = 0.932). Long-term limb saving occured in 72.3% vs. 84.6% of the patients dependening the procedure was successful or unsuccessful (p = 0.225). Conclusion: Below-knee stent angioplasty for critical limb ischemia results in good clinical outcome, but the major adverse event rate is high. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a high rate of mortality and amputation. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(11), 418–425.
Javaslatok az orvosképzés átalakítására (A magyar orvostudományi elit az egyetemeken és a Magyar Tudományos Akadémián) 1947–1948
Authors: N. Szabó József 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This study is part of the monograph entitled Scientific Elites and Politics (1945–1948) to be published soon. The relationships of political parties with several elite groups, such as groups of agronomic, human, economic, legal, technical and natural sciences, as well as the roles of these elites in scientific life, have been looked into and published in renowned periodicals. Using new sources, different specialist groups’ and political powers’ suggestions of reshaping medical education in 1947 and 1948, are presented. The medical elite’s situation at universities and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences is also outlined. The study renders an account of the entire post-war medical elite. It will be stated who and based on what scientific achievement became member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, who was appointed to professor and who became a habilitated doctor. This study, which is a desideratum of research, may not only interest researchers but is aimed at a broader readership, including physicians. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(11), 432–437.
Organic Seed Hydration-Dehydration Techniques Improve Seedling Quality of Organic Tomatoes
Authors: SIVRITEPE H. Ã–zkan , SIVRITEPE Nuray 
Published: March 2017

The use of pre-sowing organic hydration-dehydration techniques to improve quality and performance of organic seeds has already been lacking in the literature as well as in the organic farming regulations of different countries. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of organic hydration (hydropriming and organic priming) and dehydration treatments on germination and early seedling growth in organic tomato seeds. Following each priming treatment, the seeds were surface dried and divided into two sub-groups. First part of the seeds was taken to the germination tests immediately while the second part was dried back until the original seed moisture content was reached before the germination tests were set up. Then, responses of organic tomato seeds to organic hydration and dehydration treatments were observed on the bases of viability (normal germination rate) and different vigour parameters such as mean germination time, germination index, seedling dry weight and seedling vigour index. When the overall data were assessed, the best results were obtained from the hydropriming and organic priming with 250 ppm seaweed extract solution followed by both dehydration treatments in organic tomato seeds. Consequently, these results suggested that hydropriming and organic priming could be used both in seed and seedling industries to improve organic seed quality and performance. Furthermore, the results indicated that the addition of these organic hydration-dehydration protocols to the current procedures of the regulations of organic tomato production could be a useful strategy.Key words:Â Lycopersicon esculentum, Ascophyllum nodosum, hydropriming, organic priming, seed viability, seed vigour
Международная научно-практическая конференция «Социальная справедливость и гуманизм в современном государстве и праве»
Authors: Сошникова Тамара Аркадьевна 
Published: March 2017

В статье представлен обзор работы Международной научно-практической конференции «Социальная справедливость и гуманизм в современном государстве и праве», которая прошла в Московском гуманитарном университете 20 февраля 2017 г.
Uma análise sobre os fatores político-institucionais responsáveis pela manutenção do welfare state sueco
Authors: Ferrari Vinícius Eduardo 
Published: March 2017

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar os principais fatores político-institucionais que tendem a contribuir para a manutenção do welfare state na Suécia. O presente estudo constatou que as políticas públicas suecas lograram compatibilizar um sistema de serviços estatais e benefícios sociais universais com um regime previdenciário suplementar baseado nos rendimentos individuais, que foi projetado para atender os interesses das famílias de classe média. Esse desenho institucional híbrido tem contribuído para preservar o consenso político em torno da continuidade do welfare state. Sob esta perspectiva, as políticas públicas universais adotadas durante os 60 anos de governo do Partido Social Democrata influenciaram a cultura política da Suécia, tornando-a favorável às instituições do welfare state; na medida em que a sociedade sueca passou a nutrir, cada vez mais, o sentimento de que, em democracias avançadas, o Estado tem o dever de prover os serviços de bem estar social.
Application of problem based learning model to learning outcomes of student in light matter in the class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Sari Ira Nofita , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Hendrias Hendrias 
Published: March 2017

<p class="Abstract">This study aims to determine: (1) student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based Learning on the material light in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang, (2) student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning models on the material light in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang, and (3) a comparison between student learning outcomes after application of Problem Based learning and conventional learning models in light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang. This study design is Nonequivalent Groups Post-Test Only Design. The study population was all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo consisting of four classes, namely class VIII A, VIII B, C VIII and VIII D. The research sample was determined by random cluster sampling technique and obtained a class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII C as the control class. The data collection technique used is the technique of measurement, with the data collection tool is test description. The hypothesis was tested using the t test of the parties. Based on the analysis concluded that: (1) the average student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based Learning on light material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang is 73.24, (2) student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning model in the light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang is 69.82, and (3) student learning outcomes after application of the model Problem Based learning is better than the student learning outcomes after application of conventional learning models in light of the material in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ledo Bengkayang</p><p class="Keyword"> </p>
Sociology and the Crisis of Social Transformation in India in the Aspect of Information Technology
Authors: Srivastava Preeti 
Published: March 2017

<div><p><em>Sociology is a social science that studies society and the individual in perspective of society. Sociology emerged as a separate discipline in the mid-1800s in Western Europe during the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization brought Social Changes so sweeping they affected all aspects of human existence-where people lived, the nature of their work and interpersonal relationships. Social change, a shift in the characteristics of culture and society is such a vital part of Social life. Social Transformation is the process by which an individual alters the socially ascribed social status of their parents into a socially achieved status for themselves. However another definition refers to large scale Social Change as in Cultural Reforms or Transformation.</em></p><p><em>The main objectives of this research paper are- 1) To assess that Technology especially information technology plays a vital role in social transformation. 2) To identify that they are positively related to each other. 3) to evaluate the seriousness of cyber threats.</em></p><p><em>Indian country is proposed as an area of survey for conducting the study of above-mentioned objectives. Percentile, growth rate and charge are used to justify it.</em></p><p><em>Most popular information technology skills at the moment are internet (Computer networking). According to a release dated September 19, 2006, the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) and IMRB International, Internet users in India have reached 37 million in the month of September 2006, up from 33 million in March 2006. During the same period the number of “Active Users” has risen from 21.1 Million in March 2006 to 25 Million in September 2006. “Active User’ is an internationally accepted and widely used category to define users who have used the internet at least one in the last 30 days.</em></p><p><em>India has been facing serious cyber threats these days. These include threats from cyber espionage, cyber terrorism, cyber warfare, etc. Governments can facilitate these processes by taking legislative measures that ensure human rights are protected online just as they are physical spaces.</em></p></div>
Financial Inclusion through Islamic Banking
Authors: Nazar Mumna 
Published: March 2017

<div><p><em>Financial inclusion is a buzz word today. It plays an important role in driving away the poverty from the country. Financial inclusion is the process of ensuring financial services to the weaker sections of the society at an affordable cost. As per the Sachar Committee Report, Muslims in India are financially excluded. Even though they have an account, the extent of usage is very low due to the religious reasons. The Non-Muslims also do not actively engage in the formal financial system due to the interest involvement. Islamic Bank can serve as a remedy for the financial exclusion of the Muslims as well as Non-Muslims community. The objective of this paper is to understand the extent of financial inclusion among the people in Kerala and their awareness and preference towards Islamic banking. Both primary and secondary data are collected for the study. Secondary data are collected from various secondary sources like published articles, journals, reports, books and websites. Primary data are collected with the help of questionnaire among people in Kerala. The study revealed that most of the respondents have accessed bank accounts but the extent of usage is only for namesake. Moreover the awareness and preference towards Islamic Banking is very high among the Muslims as well as Non-Muslims and suggested that proper care must be taken for introducing Islamic banking system in India. It will ultimately leads to the inclusive growth of our country.</em></p></div>
Computing topological indices of the line graphs of Banana tree graph and Firecracker graph
Authors: Sardar Muhammad Shoaib , Zafar Sohail , Zahid Zohaib 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we compute first Zagreb index (coindex), second Zagreb index (coindex), third Zagreb index, first hyper-Zagreb index, atom-bond connectivity index, fourth atom-bond connectivity index, sum connectivity index, Randić connectivity index, augmented Zagreb index, Sanskruti index, geometric-arithmetic connectivity index and fifth geometric-arithmetic connectivity index of the line graphs of Banana tree graph and Firecracker graph.