bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protección de la seguridad social en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Barona Betancourt Ricardo 
Published: April 2017

El Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos ha protegido la seguridad social por medio de diferentes convenios, declaraciones y decisiones. Por tal razón, en el presente trabajo se analizan la seguridad social, los requisitos para tramitar una queja o petición ante la Comisión y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, los mecanismos para lograr la protección de este derecho en el sistema y los casos más relevantes de estos procedimientos.
Reflexiones sobre una futura reforma de pensiones: ¿cambios paramétricos, sistemas de pilares o programa integral de protección para la vejez?
Authors: Amador Andrade Mauricio 
Published: April 2017

La dinámica que tienen los países en su desarrollo social, demográfico y económico hace que continuamente se estén revisando las políticas y los modelos de desarrollo. Los sistemas de pensiones dependen de esas realidades y se tienen que adaptar a ellas para ser más incluyentes y equitativos y responder de mejor manera a las necesidades de la población. Este artículo reflexiona sobre los aspectos que debería tener una reforma del sistema pensional en Colombia, con base en el análisis de dos propuestas de reformas realizadas respectivamente por el Ministerio de Trabajo y la OCDE, y un estudio sobre sistemas y reformas pensionales realizado por Robert Holzmann y Richard Hinz para el Banco Mundial.
O GERENCIALISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO (2009-2012): ORIGENS, IMPLANTAÇÃO E RESULTADOS
Authors: Dos Santos Jairo Campos , De Oliveira Luiza Alves 
Published: May 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a política de gestão do sistema educacional público da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no período de 2009 a 2012. A hipótese que desencadeia este estudo é a de que o novo modelo de gestão implementado está baseado em preceitos da administração pública gerencial, aqui entendida em oposição aos preceitos da administração pública burocrática clássica. Em sequência a essa hipótese o estudo verificará em que medida essa política trouxe resultados positivos para a melhoria da educação pública da cidade. A pesquisa buscou um encadeamento teórico e empírico por meio da análise da presença da concepção gerencial nesse novo modelo de gestão da educação pública, sua implementação e os resultados obtidos. Constatou-se que o modelo utilizado na gestão educacional da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, devido a suas origens e às formas de associação com outros mecanismos tradicionais do serviço público não agregou substanciais evoluções na qualidade do processo educacional, pois os resultados apresentados são pouco representativos, apesar dos significativos recursos públicos investidos.
Palavras-chave: Gerencialismo. Educação Pública. Rio de Janeiro.
CRECHE: LUGAR PARA FICAR OU PARA APRENDER? AS FAMÍLIAS RESPONDEM
Authors: Casanova Letícia Veiga , Ferreira Valéria Silva 
Published: May 2017

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo escutar as famílias de crianças de berçários que frequentam a creche em período integral, procurando compreender o sentido atribuído por elas às atividades realizadas nas creches. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevistas na casa das onze famílias participantes, dessa forma, conhecemos um pouco mais quem são essas famílias e como vivem. Escutar as famílias nos permitiu constatar que a creche é um lugar para deixar as crianças enquanto as mães estão no trabalho. Esta característica é reforçada nos momentos de entrada e saída das crianças, em que algumas mães conversam com as professoras e são informadas se a criança comeu, dormiu e se passou bem o dia. As famílias observam que sua criança brinca, canta, ouve histórias, faz “trabalhinhos” nesse espaço, mas definem tais atividades como distração. Porém, as mães também reconhecem a creche como um lugar para aprender, entretanto, essa constatação se faz na relação com a própria criança e não por intermédio dos profissionais da creche.
Palavras-chaves: Relação família-creche. Educação infantil. Família.
An Analysis Of Structural Social Capital And The Individual’s Intention To Share Tacit Knowledge Using Reasoned Action Theory
Authors: Smith Carol 
Published: April 2017

The sharing of tacit knowledge is important and its relationship with the development of social capital in a University of Technology is critical in the construction of a model to support and promote appropriate tacit knowledge sharing behavior. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between structural social capital and reasoned action theory and the individual’s intention to share tacit knowledge. Structural social capital incorporates strong network ties and a high level of network resources. Specifically, the study examined the relationship strong network ties and a high level of network resources and the individual’s attitude towards sharing tacit knowledge. It further examined the relationship between the individual’s attitude towards tacit knowledge sharing, their perceived norms about tacit knowledge sharing and their intention to share tacit knowledge. The research design was a case study incorporating quantitative research (five hundred and ninety questionnaires). A model of the individual’s intention to share tacit knowledge was developed and evaluated using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that structural social capital positively affects an individual’s attitude towards tacit knowledge sharing and that the individual’s attitude towards tacit knowledge sharing positively affects their intention to share tacit knowledge.
Sales Manager Influence Of New Product Adoption By Their Salesforce: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: McAmis Gregory , Forbes Lukas P. 
Published: April 2017

New product introductions are an important part of the success of many organizations, and they often hinge on the perceptions of the sales force. In turn, much of sales person perceptions are derived from managerial guidance and input. Although the extant literature has investigated some of the antecedents to the adoption of new products by salespeople, very little attention has been paid to the impact of the sales manager over this process. Using elements of social information processing, this paper explores how sales managers can exert influence over new product adoption by their salespeople.
HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KONSUMEN DAN MOTIVASI PEMBELIAN TELUR AYAM BERLABEL DI KAWASAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Utami Sri Sari , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu 
Published: May 2017

<p><strong>ABSTRAK<br /></strong><em>Trend konsumsi pangan sehat kini terus meningkat terutama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Minat masyarakat mengkonsumsi pangan sehat tersebut menjadi peluang bagi para produsen untuk terus mengembangkan produknya. Telur ayam berlabel merupakan telur ayam premium yang dijual dengan kemasan dan label tertentu. Kualitas telur ayam ini diklaim mempunyai keunggulan dibanding telur ayam ras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan pendapatan dan motivasi pembelian telur ayam berlabel di kawasan Yogyakarta. Responden merupakan konsumen telur ayam berlabel yang melakukan pembelian telur berlabel secara rutin. Responden terdiri dari 50 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik inisidental sampling. Hubungan pendapatan dan motivasi pembelian telur ayam berlabel dihitung dengan Uji chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsumen pada berbagai tingkat pendapatan mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi untuk melakukan pembelian telur ayam berlabel . Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahu bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan dan motivasi pembelian telur ayam berlabel.</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT<br /></strong></p><p><em>The Trend of healthy food consumption has continuously increased, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Public interest in consuming healthy food is an opportunity for producers to develop products. Labeled Chicken eggs is a premium chicken eggs with a specific packaging and labelling. The quality claimed have more advantages compaed to bulk chicken eggs. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of income toward purchase intention of labeled chicken eggs in Yogyakarta. Respondents that used are labelled egg consumers that purchase regularly. respondents consist of 50 people that chosen by incidental sampling techniques. Relations of consumer income and purchase intention calculated by Chi Square Test. Chi Square test is a test of cross tabulation were used to examine the relationship between variables. The result show that consumers at all income levels have a high purchase intention in labeled eggs. Based on these results means that there is no relationship between income and purchase intention of labeled eggs.</em></p>
Método de adesão ao tratamento de pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Silva Thais de carvalho da , Dantas Allana Baleeiro , Silveira Emilene Valim dos Santos , Reis Helen Gonçalves , Silveira Jéssica de Paula , Caproni Samara Menali Pereira , Menezes Bruna Dias , Lima Ciderléia Castro de 
Published: May 2017

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma das maiores causas de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo. Níveis de pressão arterial elevados estão relacionados a uma maior incidência de eventos mórbidos, associados principalmente à aterosclerose e manifestados por cardiopatia isquêmica, acidente vascular cerebral e doenças vasculares renal e periférica. O controle da HAS está diretamente relacionado ao grau de adesão do paciente ao regime terapêutico. O objetivo do estudo é identificar as causas da não adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e comportamental de indivíduos portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dessa clientela.Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado em Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Alfenas-MG, o período para a coleta dados foi no segundo semestre de 2014, tendo como instrumento para a coleta um questionário elaborado sob o auxílio de profissionais da área de psicologia o que permitiu uma abordagem de avaliação global na adesão ao tratamento para classificar o nível de adesão em cinco graus.Descritores: Terapêutica; Hipertensão; Saúde Pública; Medicina Preventiva.
The European Central Bank, machinic enslavement, and the Greek public
sector
Authors: Selmic Radman 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This article investigates the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) in
transferring financial and moral responsibility for the Eurozone crisis from
the private to the public sector. Focusing on Greece, I argue that the ECB
constructed the morality of the public debtor in such a way as to make this
transfer of responsibility easier and the imposition of austerity measures
justifiable. This in part relied on a shift in the ECB's discourse, which
came to define the crisis exclusively in terms of public sector
responsibility. However, the ECB also employed a range of non-linguistic
policy measures aimed at intervening in the crisis. To interpret these
measures I draw on Deleuze and Guattari's concept of ‘machinic enslavement’,
arguing that the ECB contributed to the Greek crisis not only by defining it
discursively but also by reshaping the country's financial infrastructure in
crucial ways.
Cifra, signo y artilugio: el “ocho” de Guadalupe
Authors: Cuadriello Jaime 
Published: April 2017

Desde la reconsideración de los estudios asincrónicos y la resignificación de las imágenes, propuestos por Georges Didi-Huberman, en este estudio de caso se explora la emergencia de una “imagen espontánea”: el número ocho que en el tobillo de la imagen guadalupana de México detectaron el pintor Miguel Cabrera y el historiador Mariano Fernández de Echeverría y Veytia. Una cifra enigmática que devino en signo exegético y acabó, por efecto de los juegos retóricos, en un artilugio de hondo mensaje profético, incluso libertario. El número ocho, además, resultó una práctica pictórica inherente al concepto de vera effigie o casi una manera de autentificar las copias del ayate de Juan Diego. Este signo devoto y promisorio no escapó, sin embargo, a la crítica ilustrada y racionalista del siglo XVIII pese al prestigio del pintor que lo reportó en su dictamen Maravilla americana de 1756.
Jorge Alberto Manrique: El transgresor (1936-2016)
Authors: Rosas Miguel Ángel 
Published: April 2017

La trayectoria de Jorge Alberto Manrique en el mundo de la historia del arte latinoamericano traza paralelos entre su pensamiento historicista y el análisis del ambiente artístico. El interés de este tributo es abordar la vida de un hombre que buscó responder a la pregunta: ¿cómo se forma un historiador e historiador del arte? Este texto, estructurado de forma cronológica, nos familiariza primero con el Manrique previo a los encuentros con pensadores como Edmundo O’Gorman, Francisco de la Maza y Justino Fernández. ¿Cuáles fueron sus referencias iniciales, quiénes fueron sus maestros y cómo definió su posición a partir del historicismo son algunas de las preguntas que encuentran respuesta. La oposición dialéctica entre la historia y la historia del arte, apertura y tradición, manierismo y barroco, así como la postura de Manrique frente a lo mexicano, forjada desde el interior de una generación en tránsito, son resultado de una crisis en la que el triunfo de uno es permeado por el otro, similar a “un objeto herido en el que han quedado huellas”. Ese rigor hegeliano —el giro dialéctico filosófico— es el que fundamentó su vida profesional. Así, esta semblanza, además de dejar prueba de las líneas de investigación de Manrique, es una forma de rendir homenaje a uno de los historiadores y críticos de arte más importantes, quien, entre otros aportes, impulsó al Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas (unam) a abrirse al ámbito internacional.
A validation study of reconstructed rapid prototyping models produced by two technologies
Authors: Dietrich Christian Andreas , Ender Andreas , Baumgartner Stefan , Mehl Albert 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To determine the accuracy (trueness and precision) of two different rapid prototyping (RP) techniques for the physical reproduction of three-dimensional (3D) digital orthodontic study casts, a comparative assessment using two 3D STL files of two different maxillary dentitions (two cases) as a reference was accomplished.

Materials and Methods:
Five RP replicas per case were fabricated using both stereolithography (SLA) and the PolyJet system. The 20 reproduced casts were digitized with a highly accurate reference scanner, and surface superimpositions were performed. Precision was measured by superimposing the digitized replicas within each case with themselves. Superimposing the digitized replicas with the corresponding STL reference files assessed trueness. Statistical significance between the two tested RP procedures was evaluated with independent-sample t-tests (P &lt; .05).

Results:
The SLA and PolyJet replicas showed statistically significant differences for trueness and precision. The precision of both tested RP systems was high, with mean deviations in stereolithographic models of 23 (±6) μm and in PolyJet replicas of 46 (±13) μm. The mean deviation for trueness in stereolithographic replicas was 109 (±4) μm, while in PolyJet replicas, it was 66 (±14) μm.

Conclusions:
Comparing the STL reference files, the PolyJet replicas showed higher trueness than the SLA models. But the precision measurements favored the SLA technique. The dimensional errors observed in this study were a maximum of 127 μm. In the present study, both types of reproduced digital orthodontic models are suitable for diagnostics and treatment planning.
Operation and Protection of Grid Connected Wind Farm
Authors: M. M.A. Mahfouz  , Mohamed A. El-Sayed  
Published: April 2017

In modern power systems, wind energy shares significant amount in electricity generation. Accordingly, the grid performance could be affected due to the natural behavior of the connected wind farms. The main challenge is to fulfill the voltage ride through (FRT) requirements and fast fault detection as well as reactive power coordination using FACTs devices such as STATCOM. Fulfilling these requirements will minimize the loss of wind energy generation due to emerged disconnection of the wind turbines from the grid. This paper presents fast and efficient over current and under voltage protections against faults on both grid high voltage line and on medium voltage feeders connecting the wind turbines to the point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed protection scheme based on measuring the voltage and current signals at PCC bus, evaluating and analyzing these signals for fault detection. Thereby, the main objective is to keep wind turbines connected to the grid and to regulate the reactive power and voltage level during grid-transmission line faults using STATCOM. Under voltage, relay time delay settings is proposed to fulfill the Fault Ride-Through (FRT) requirement. Moreover, over current relay settings is presented to isolate the wind farm from the grid during the internal wind farm feeder faults.
Model to Maximize Self-consumption of Olive Mills Powered by a Mixed System of Renewable Energies
Authors: O. Rabaza  , J. Contreras-Montes  , A. Espín-Estrella  , D. Gómez-Lorente  
Published: April 2017

In recent years, due to the growth of petroleum prices and gas emissions, the renewable energies have been recommended like feed sources to different types of facilities,and therefore, since 2010 to 2020 the European Commission has established three key objectives related with climatic change and the energy sustainability like are reduction of the CO2 emissions, increase of the use of the renewable energies and the rise of the energy efficiency. A key sector are the produce installations of olive oil also called “olive mills”, where there is a great opportunity to reduce the electrical consumption, increase the additional profits related to reduction of harmful technologies to the environment and reduce the costs in its maintenance. For this reason, this paper investigates and compares the technical and environmental feasibility of olive mills, powered by renewable sources such as; solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy or combination of them in Andalusia (South of Spain), having this region a huge energy dependency, but large amount of “green” resources to be used.
The feasibility of these systems will be carried out taking into account the cost, power generation, CO2 equivalent emissions and fraction of renewable energy, assuming that they are grid-connected.
Wideband estimation of the drive torque of a wind turbine using LiDAR measure-ments, blade element momentum theory and Kalman filtering
Authors: N. Ell  , D. Turschner  , M. Stubbe  , H.-P. Beck  
Published: April 2017

In this paper a method to estimate the drive torquesfrom Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) measurements is proposed. Knowledge of these values brings many advantages for turbine control and especially active damping of mechanical oscillations.
Primarly a simplified method to calculate the aerodynamic torquefrom wind speed measurements of a nacelle based LiDAR-system will be presented which bases on blade element momen-tum theory (BEM). Comparisons of results of the original and a simplified computation method show small deviations in the relevant working range of a wind turbine. Additionally a Kalman Filter is used to estimate the drive torques of the wind turbine.
The method is tested in simulation using a model of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine including a gearbox. Simulation results show good performance of the estimation.
Lectura distante, fragmentada y colaborativa en el archivo infinito
Authors: Melo Flórez Jairo Antonio 
Published: April 2017

Este ensayo se centra en las posibilidades que brindan las aplicaciones informáticas para la lectura de textos en un contexto de datos Masivos; es decir, de un archivo infinito, lo cual es un aspecto clave de las humanidades digitales. El problema por revisar es hasta qué punto una aplicación informática puede leer textos y traducirlos para la comprensión humana. Para enfrentar este propósito se considera pertinente abordar tres formas de lectura que están relacionadas intrínsecamente con la revolución informática: distante, fragmentada y colaborativa. El análisis de estas formas de lectura implica cuestiones más amplias sobre la lectura en la web y la dicotomía entre las posibilidades que pueden brindar las aplicaciones informáticas y los resultados empíricos de la utilización de modelos computarizados en el estudio de la cultura.
Más allá de Revuelta agraria. La huella antropohistórica y poética de Paul Friedrich en tierras p’urhépecha
Authors: Ojeda Dávila Lorena 
Published: April 2017

Este texto tiene como objetivo desempolvar el legado “antropohistórico”, lingüístico y poético de Paul Friedrich, así como revalorar sus propuestas teórico-metodológicas multidisciplinarias en torno a sus estudios sobre los tarascos de Michoacán.
Rehabilitation 2030: A Call to Action Relevant to Improving Musculoskeletal Health Care Globally
Authors: Briggs Andrew M. , Dreinhöfer Karsten E. 
Published: May 2017

The profile of human health is changing across the globe such that the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), particularly musculoskeletal conditions, is becoming more profound. Such change demands that health systems adapt to better support people in maintaining a functional health state and quality of life, as life expectancy continues to increase. In parallel to the rising burden of NCDs, in particular a disability burden, the need for rehabilitation services is increasing. The World Health Organization (WHO) responded recently with “Rehabilitation 2030: A Call for Action” (February 6–7, 2017, Geneva, Switzerland) and the publication of key recommendations for action. In this editorial, the authors reflect on Rehabilitation 2030 and consider its implications for health system reform in the context of rehabilitation for musculoskeletal health. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(5)297–300. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0105
Der Schweizer Wald und seine Biodiversität: LiDAR ermöglicht neue Waldstrukturanalysen
Authors: Zellweger Florian , Bollmann Kurt 
Published: May 2017

The Swiss forest and its biodiversity: LiDAR allows for novel forest structure assessments
Availability of comprehensive biodiversity maps and standlevel habitat management recommendations to forest services is often limited, despite the need for such information for multifunctional forestry. Here, we combined forest structural parameters derived from nation-wide available Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data with parameters describing climate, topography and soil pH, to analyse and spatially predict the species richness of different taxa on two different scales. Vascular plants, bryophytes and land snails were analysed on the stand scale (900 m2), where we also identified target variables for habitat management by using data from the National Forest Inventory. On the landscape scale (1 km2), we analysed vascular plants, butterflies and breeding birds with a tight association to forests. LiDAR-derived forest structure parameters were consistently important predictors of species richness across taxa. Species richness patterns tended to be taxon-specific with low spatial congruence across taxa. The habitat quality for many forest land snail species, for example, increased with increasing proportions of trees from the genera Fraxinus, Tilia, Ulmus and Acer, or with increasing overstory cover and deadwood volume. Many butterfly species, on the other hand, responded positively to a heterogeneous understory. This study shows that important structural parameters for forest biodiversity can be derived area-wide and across large regions by using LiDAR. The growing availability of LiDAR data thus provides very useful information for conserving and promoting biodiversity in multifunctional forestry.