bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Clock Drawing Test: A Reasonable Instrument to Assess Probable Dementia in Primary Care?
Authors: Reiner Katinka , Eichler Tilly , Hertel Johannes , Hoffmann Wolfgang , Thyrian Jochen Rene 
Published: December 2017

Objective: The primary aim of the study was to determine accuracy, sensitivity and specificity
of the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) in detecting probable dementia as compared to the multi-domain
dementia screening test DemTect.

Methods:
The sample was derived from the general practitioner (GP)-based, cluster-randomized controlled
intervention trial DelpHi-MV (Dementia: life- and person-centered help in Mecklenburg-Western
Pomerania). Selected from 6.440 patients systematically screened for dementia in primary care, we examined
three groups (a,b,c) where the CDT (as index test) as well as the DemTect (as reference standard)
were available. After excluding cases with missing values, we included a sample of n=462 with
“probable dementia”, n=586 with “mild cognitive impairment” and n=553 with “no cognitive impairment”
matched for age and gender. We analyzed the accuracy of the CDT in identifying people with
probable dementia by the DemTect and report sensitivity, and specificity for the CDT. We further analyzed
age and gender differences associated with the groups.

Results:
In comparison to the DemTect the CDT identified more than twice as many of the screened
patients as cognitively impaired (63.1% in the CDT vs. 28.9% in the DemTect). The sensitivity and
specificity for the CDT were 84.4% and 45.6% respectively. We found considerable age and gender differences
for the performance of the CDT. Higher age (p < 0.001) and female sex (p < 0.001) were associated
with incorrect clock drawings.

Conclusion:
The CDT shows a considerably high rate of false positive screening outcomes compared to
the DemTect and disadvantages older people and women. Thus, in contrary to previous findings our results
indicate that the CDT should not be used as exclusive instrument to screen for probable dementia
in primary care.
Advances in Therapies of Cerebellar Disorders: Immune-mediated Ataxias
Authors: Hadjivassiliou Marios 
Published: December 2017

:The identification of an increasing number of immune mediated ataxias suggests that the cerebellum is often a target organ for autoimmune insults. The diagnosis of immune mediated ataxias is challenging as there is significant clinical overlap between immune mediated and other forms of ataxia. Furthermore the classification of immune mediated ataxias requires further clarification particularly for those ataxias where no specific antigenic trigger and associated antibodies have been identified. Recognition of immune mediated ataxias remains imperative as therapeutic interventions can be effective, although given the relative rarity of this entity, large-scale treatment trials may not be feasible. This review will discuss advances in therapies for immune mediated ataxias based on what is currently available in the literature.
Experimental Study on Shear Behavior of Mid-rise Assembled Monolithic Concrete Shear Walls with Varying Axial Compression Ratio
Authors: Liu Muhe , Liu Jiliang , Qiu Guangming , Wang Gang , Chu Mingjin 
Published: December 2017

Objective:
Quasi-static tests of three mid-rise assembled monolithic concrete shear walls, whose aspect ratio is 2.0, were completed in this paper. The failure mode of three new-type shear walls and the effect of axial compression ratio were studied.

Result and Conclusion:
The result showed that the brittle failure was extinct, and the new-type shear walls had good deformability whose ductility factors were over 4.3. The axial compression ratio had significant influence on the mechanical properties of the new-type shear walls. As the increscent of the axial compression ratio, the shear capacity and initial stiffness were improved, but the energy-dissipating capacity became worst.
Monitoring of Dynamic Strain Response in Concrete Structure Based on Piezoelectric Sensors
Authors: Qin Lei , Wang Enrong , Qin Qi , Yang Taochun , Gao Feng 
Published: December 2017

Background:
In this study, piezoelectric sensors were embedded into concrete structures to monitor dynamic response. The embedded piezoelectric sensors had sensitive frequency and linear response.

Objective:
In the experiment, two loading conditions were applied to the concrete cantilever beam and concrete frame. The dynamic properties could be monitored using the embedded sensors and the damage could also be identified.
Postcolonial Aesthetics: Talempong Kreasi and Talempong Goyang in West Sumatra
Authors: Sastra Andar Indra , Fulzi Nadya , Anton Syahri 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to disclose the postcolonial aesthetics of talempong kreasi and talempong goyang in West Sumatra. Aesthetics can be defined as a sense of perception or the various kinds of feelings that are aroused by an art object that is being observed. Postcolonialism is understood to be the continuation of colonialism; hence postcolonial aesthetics discusses the sense of perception, in this case with reference to talempong kreasi and talempong goyang as the material object. Talempong is a type of bronze musical instrument found in West Sumatra; the word kreasi means ‘creation’ or something new, while the word goyang means ‘rocking’ or ‘swaying’ and refers to the body movements of the spectators as they appear to dance in time to the talempong music. The addition of the words kreasi and goyang after the word talempong create the impression that this type of music belongs to the domain of popular music. The emergence of these two concepts in West Sumatra cannot be separated from the influence and power of a number of leading figures in the field of education – specifically artists – from the colonial era, who had a background in Western music education. Talempong kreasi and talempong goyang are dynamic in nature and have the ability to play both major and minor melodies as the talempong instruments are tuned to chromatic pitches. The tuning system of the talempong is akin to that of diatonic musical instruments, and as a musical system it presents the harmonies of Western music through its melodies and chords. The problem to be addressed in this article focuses on postcolonial aesthetics, with talempong kreasi and talempong goyang in West Sumatra as the material object of the study. This phenomenon is examined using the postcolonial theory, relying on qualitative data which is supported by additional qualitative data. The results of the research show that talempong kreasi and talempong goyang in West Sumatra are a product of postcolonialism. Keywords: aesthetics, postcolonial, talempong kreasi, talempong goyang and West Sumatra.
SERRA DA CONFUSÃO DO RIO PRETO (QUIRINÓPOLIS E RIO VERDE, ESTADO DE GOIÁS): trabalho de campo, investigações e ensinagens
Authors: Santos Jean Carlos Vieira , Carneiro Vandervilson Alves , Paulo Pedro Oliveira 
Published: December 2017

O texto realiza um levantamento da fisiografia e da geodiversidade da Serra da Confusão do Rio Preto nas áreas municipais de Quirinópolis e Rio Verde (Estado de Goiás) como aporte potencial de implementação de atividade turística em domínio rural. Para a realização do estudo, apoiou-se em levantamento bibliográfico, trabalho de campo com pesquisadores e alunos, registro fotográfico e anotações em caderneta acerca da área pesquisada. Conclui-se que a área de estudo deve receber uma atenção especial na forma de políticas públicas voltadas à atividade turística de pequena escala, respeitando e valorizando seus moradores, suas tradições e costumes, promovendo uma adequada qualidade de vida, um incremento de renda e destacando os lugarejos com sua fisiografia e geodiversidade.
Palavras-chave: Geodiversidade; Ensino de Geociências e Turismo; Espaço e cultura do mundo rural.

SERRA DA CONFUSÃO DO RIO PRETO (QUIRINÓPOLIS AND RIO VERDE, GOIÁS STATE): fieldwork, investigations and teachings
Abstract
The text makes a survey of the physiography and geodiversity of the Serra do Confusão do Rio Preto in the municipal areas of Quirinópolis and Rio Verde (State of Goiás) as potential contribution of implementation of tourism activity in countryside domain. The study was supported by a bibliographical survey, fieldwork with researchers and students, photographic record and notebook notes about the researched area. It is concluded that the study area should receive special attention in the form of public policies aimed at small-scale tourism activity, respecting and valuing its residents, their traditions and customs, promoting an adequate quality of life, an increase in income and highlighting the villages with their physiography and geodiversity.
Keywords: Geodiversity; Teaching of Geosciences and Tourism; Space and culture of the countryside.

SERRA DA CONFUSÃO DO RIO PRETO (QUIRINÓPOLIS Y RIO VERDE, ESTADO DE GOIÁS): trabajo de campo, investigaciones y enseñanzas
Resumen
El texto realiza un levantamiento de la fisiografía y de la geodiversidad de la Serra da Confusão do Rio Preto en las áreas municipales de Quirinópolis y Río Verde (Estado de Goiás) como aporte potencial de implementación de actividad turística en dominio rural. Para la realización del estudio, se apoyó en levantamiento bibliográfico, trabajo de campo con investigadores y alumnos, registro fotográfico y anotaciones en cuaderno acerca del área investigada. Se concluye que el área de estudio debe recibir una atención especial en la forma de políticas públicas orientadas a la actividad turística de pequeña escala, respetando y valorizando a sus habitantes, sus tradiciones y costumbres, promoviendo una adecuada calidad de vida, un incremento de renta y destacando los lugarejos con su fisiografía y geodiversidad.
Palabras llave: Geodiversidad; Enseñanza de Geociencias y Turismo; Espacio y cultura del mundo rural.
Teatralidad trans en Valparaíso. Los elencos de Pagano y Mara Taylor
Authors: Pinto Herrera Luis 
Published: December 2017

La teatralidad, como juego de engaño y fingimiento, ha servido como cualidad y estrategia para aquellas personas que resisten a las etiquetas de masculino-femenino, hombre-mujer. Usualmente, el término “trans” es utilizado exclusivamente para referirse a personas transexuales. Sin embargo, en este artículo, el prefijo -trans, como principio transitivo, es aplicable al análisis de cuerpos transgéneros, travestis, transformistas, en otros, cuyas apariencias y apariciones son puestas en función de un acontecimiento escénico cargado de performatividad. Este trabajo sitúa y analiza dos elencos trans que han desarrollado una teatralidad en Valparaíso, destacándose en la cultura popular y urbana de esta ciudad.
ESPAÇOS E CINEMA: OLHARES GEOGRÁFICOS PARA O MUNDO – RELATOS DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pereira Santos Alberto Cristiano 
Published: December 2017

Este artigo configura-se num relato de experiência produzido pelo discente idealizador e produtor executivo do projeto de extensão “Espaços e Cinema: Olhares Geográficos Para o Mundo”, do Laboratório de Estudos Agrários e Urbanos (LEAU), atrelado ao Departamento de Geografia (DG), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), que desenvolveu ações de fomento ao diálogo entre o cinema e a geografia, através de atividades de formação de professores e alunos. O trabalho justifica-se pelo aumento substancial do uso dos recursos audiovisuais no estabelecimento dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, tanto no âmbito da academia, quanto em escolas do ensino fundamental e médio da rede pública de educação. As ações, por sua vez, traduziram-se, concreta e objetivamente, em simpósios, mostras temáticas, exibições e debates de filmes, além de cursos e oficinas, que se nortearam sempre pelo desejo de possibilitar aos agentes envolvidos nos processos de formação acadêmica e/ou escolar, uma inicialização à interface geografia x cinema x educação, bem como, a democratização do acesso à diversidade da produção cinematográfica. Ainda devemos acrescentar o despertar de interesse pela 7° arte em crianças e adolescentes. A partir dessas práticas extensionistas, observou-se a importância de algumas nuances do projeto, tais como o embrionamento e consolidação do diálogo cinema x geografia, o estabelecimento de critérios para utilização da linguagem cinematográfica em salas de aula, além da importância da formação teórico-instrumental dos estudantes atendidos pelo projeto.
Pitkäaikaissairaudet ja monisairastavuus hyvin vanhoilla sekä niiden yhteys toimintakykyyn ja itse arvioituun terveyteen – Tervaskannot 90+ -tutkimus
Authors: Halonen Pauliina , Enroth Linda , Jylhä Marja , Tiainen Kristina 
Published: December 2017

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin pitkäaikaissairauksien ja monisairastavuuden esiintyvyyttä 90-vuotiailla ja sitä vanhemmilla tamperelaisilla. Erityisenä mielenkiinnon kohteena oli sairastavuuden yhteys huonoon itse arvioituun terveyteen ja toimintakykyyn sekä avun tarpeeseen päivittäisissä toiminnoissa ja liikkumisessa. Tutkimuksessa käytettiin Tervaskannot 90+ -tutkimuksen vuoden 2014 postikyselyaineistoa, johon vastasi 1637 henkilöä ja vastausprosentti oli 80. Tutkimuksen mukaan miehistä 77 prosenttia ja naisista 82 prosenttia sairasti vähintään kahta pitkäaikaissairautta. Etenkin muistisairautta ja masennusta sairastavat henkilöt arvioivat terveytensä ja toimintakykynsä huonoksi, ja heillä avun tarve liikkumisessa ja päivittäisissä toiminnoissa oli lisääntynyt. Naisilla useampi yksittäinen sairaus oli yhteydessä huonoon itse arvioituun terveyteen ja toimintakykyyn kuin miehillä. Monisairaat henkilöt arvioivat terveytensä ja toimintakykynsä heikommaksi ja tarvitsivat enemmän apua liikkumisessa ja päivittäisissä toiminnoissa kuin ne henkilöt, joilla oli vain yksi sairaus. Hyvin vanhojen sairastavuutta ja monisairastavuutta tulisi selvittää lisää, jotta terveydenhuollossa ja yhä enemmän kotona tapahtuvassa hoidossa voitaisiin nykyistä paremmin huomioida monisairaiden henkilöiden tarpeet.
Chronic conditions and multimorbidity - associations with functioning and self-rated health among nonagenarians: The Vitality 90+ Study
The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of chronic conditions and multimorbidity and their association with self-rated health, self-rated functioning, activities of daily living (ADL) and mobility in individuals aged 90 years and older. The study population consisted of 1637 nonagenarians who answered the mailed survey in the Vitality 90+ Study in 2014. Results showed that almost all of the nonagenarians had a chronic condition and the majority suffered from multimorbidity. Those who had memory disorder or depression had poor self-rated health and functioning and were more often disabled in ADL and mobility. In addition, multimorbidity was associated with poor health indicated by all four health outcomes. More research on morbidity is needed in this age group to meet the needs of nonagenarians with multimorbidity.
Promoção da Saúde em moradia estudantil: Desafios para o fortalecimento da coletividade
Authors: Jesus Luciana Oliveira de , Schneider Daniela Ribeiro , Barbosa Luiza Harger , Simon Francine , Steglich Daniele Souza 
Published: December 2017

Moradias universitárias atuam como via de inclusão social por possibilitarem a permanência dos alunos em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. No entanto, moradores relatam o enfrentamento de preconceitos, dificuldades de convivência, e diversas formas de sofrimento. O objetivo deste relato de experiência é partilhar a realização de um projeto de pesquisa e extensão focado no desenvolvimento de ações em promoção da saúde numa moradia estudantil. A entrada no campo e os instrumentos de diagnóstico situacional foram realizadas entre 2015 e 2016, com a participação de residentes, técnicos e gestores da moradia, e contribuíram para o levantamento e planejamento de intervenções com as demandas psicossociais apresentadas pelos moradores, visando fortalecer ações coletivas que sirvam como fator de proteção para vulnerabilidades psicossociais.
PENDEKATAN LEAN SIX SIGMA DALAM PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PERBAIKAN LAYANAN BANK BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI, HARAPAN DAN KEPENTINGAN NASABAH
Authors: Budiwati Hesti 
Published: December 2017

This research have a purpose to determine of improvement priority of banking services base on perception, expectation and interest level of the customer using lean sig sigma approach. The result of this research are expected to give the contribute for the bank manager. This research will determine to recovery priority of service quality of the bank consisted of (1) effectiveness and assurance, (2) access, (3) price, (4) tangible, (5) service portofolio and (6) reliability. This research using lean sig sigma approach, to doing the calculation unwighted gap and weighted gap above the response of respondent base on perception, exspectation and interest level of the customer above the response of the responden base on perception, exspectation and interest level of the customer above servive quality of the bank. The population of this research is all active customera at PT. BPR Arta Centra Asia Lumajang, and sample of this research is taken as 120 customer as respondent. The result of this research showing at 3 (three) main priority of the recovery quality service of the bank that is dimension to reliability for the item the dont have a mistake in providing service, the dimension of the effectiveness is no delay because the birocation and procedure and service quickly. The next future this research are exspected to give the contribution to development of the study management science, especially for marketing management service, so it can be a reference for the similiarity of research and advance research.
ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN LANSIA DI MASYRAKAT
Authors: Rusilanti Rusilanti , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti , Wahyuni Ekawati S. 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.6pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">This research attempts to analyze psychosocial aspect, physical activity, and food consumption of the elderly living in the community dwelling. Research locations were chosen purposively in three </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">POSBINDU (The Services Post for Elderly) located at areal of Bogor City, namely: Kelurahan Budi Agung (represents city-high income society), Kelurahan Baranangsiang (city-moderate to low society), and Kelurahan Situ Gede (boundary between city to rural-low income society). A simple random sampling was applied to select the subjects. One hundred ninety-seven (197) subjects aged range 60-85 years old (mean age 68.4 years) were selected in those places and completed the survey between August 2004-July 2006. A cross –sectional design and one point approach was followed (Si</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ngarimbun &amp; Effendi, 1995). A<strong> </strong></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">structured questionnaire was developed to collect data about psychological aspects (family and community support; health behavior; level of depression; life satisfaction), and food consumption limited to some nutrients essensial for elderly. For physical activity assessment, each subject rated his/her capacity involved in housekeeping. A descriptive, Chi Square, One Way ANOVA and Tuckey tests were applied to analyze the data. The research results showed that there is no significance difference among elderly in three sites in terms of psychological aspect. However, there are significance differences in health behavior and physical activity. The worst health behavior and physical activity conditions were found among elderly in </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Kelurahan Situ Gede caused by the social-economic differences. In terms of food consumption aspects, the significance differences exist in intake of vitamin A, vitamin B, and calcium among the subjects.</span></p>
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG BEKATUL RENDAH LEMAK PADA PEMBUATAN KRIPIK SIMULASI
Authors: Damayanthi Evy , Listyorini Dwi Inne 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 21.6pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objectives of this study are to </span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">determine the substitution level of defatted rice bran flour substituted to wheat flour, to know the impact of defatted rice bran flour substitution to physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of simulated chips, and to compare defatted rice bran flour with whole rice bran flour as substituted raw material in making of simulated chips to physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics. The substitution of defatted rice bran increased content of water, ash, protein and fiber, but fat, carbohydrate and energy decreased compare with control simulated chips (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0.05). Organoleptic test of simulated chips with some levels of defatted rice bran flour substitution showed that acceptance of panelist to color has mode ranged from not like to like; mode of aroma ranged from neutral to like; and both of taste and crispiness has mode ranged from not like to like. Percentage of panelist that accepted simulated chips color in some level of defatted rice bran flour substitution ranged from 20% to 96.7%, aroma 76.7% to 90%, taste 50% to 100% and crispiness 53.3% to 100%. The substitution of defatted rice bran flour will decrease acceptance of panelist to color, aroma, taste and crispiness (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0,05). Simulated chips substituted by defatted rice bran flour and whole rice bran flour shows that the content of water, ashes, carbohydrate, energy, insoluble dietary fiber and total dietary fiber of simulated chips were not significantly difference (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0.05), but there was a significantly difference for fat and soluble dietary fiber. The organoleptic test showed that the color, aroma and taste of simulated chips were not significantly difference, but there was a significantly difference for crispiness (</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">a</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> = 0,05).</span></p>
SERAT MAKANAN DAN PERANNYA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Kusharto Clara Meliyanti 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 11.9pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.65pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">A study of fiber used epidemiological approach proved that in industrial countries occurence of a western diseases were closely related to low fiber diet. The ideal intake of dietary fiber should be considered to produce weight of faeces equivalent to 140 – 150 g/day and a transit time less than 3 days, however others were stated that a variety of body response may also be considered in order to enhance a dietary fiber intake, since each component of dietary fiber gives a difference physiological effect in the body. Daily requirement intake of fiber is 25 – 30 g/man/day. Widyakarya (2004) stated that RDA of dietary fiber for adult and adolescence is 19 – 30 g/cap/day, and for children 10 – 14 g/1000 kcal. A diet contained high fiber has a positive effect to health. However, a further study is still needed with regards to antagonistic role if it is over consumed. Fiber has a unique roles as a component of prebiotic, which is useful for growth of intestinal microflora, and probiotic microflora.</span></p>