bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BUBUK SARI JAHE INSTAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ITTIHADIL UMMAH MATARAM
Authors: Jannah Husnul , Badi'ah Baiq Arriyadul , Desimal Iwan , Tajudin Nur , Eriesta Nita 
Published: October 2024

Pondok Pesantren Ittihadil Ummah adalah salah satu pondok pesantren yang terletak di Desa Karang Anyar, Pengesahan Timur, Mataram. Aktivitas santri yang padat dan meningkatnya pencemaran lingkungan menyebabkan tubuh rentan terhadap penyakit. Selain itu, pemahaman santri tentang manfaat konsumsi herbal, terutama jahe masih kurang. Konsumsi jahe kurang diminati anak-anak sampai dewasa karena rasa dan aroma jahe yang kuat dan sepat menyebabkan minat konsumsi menurun. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan minat dan kesadaran santri akan pentingnya khasiat jahe bagi tubuh, maka perlu diberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat jahe dan diadakannya praktik pengolahan jahe menjadi bubuk instan sari jahe agar dapat diolah dan disimpan dalam waktu yang lama. Jenis jahe yang digunakan dalam praktik adalah jahe gajah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik secara langsung melibatkan 30 santri sebagai objek utama dalam kegiatan. Kegiatan ceramah dan praktik dilakukan dua arah sehingga santri aktif dalam berkegiatan dan tidak hanya pasif menerima teori. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: sosialisasi kegiatan dengan santri, penyampaian teori melalui Focus Group Discussion, praktik pembuatan bubuk instan sari jahe dengan menggunakan protokol SOP, monitoring, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan luaran bubuk instan sari jahe yang dapat dibuat sendiri dalam skala rumah tangga. Selain itu, santri juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap manfaat jahe.
Effectiveness of Using Game-Based Quizizz in Teaching Vocabulary (An Experimental Study of The Eleventh-Grade Students of SMAN 2 Pujut)
Authors: Sisnawati Meisy , Melani Boenista Zulanda , Thohir Lalu 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using Game-Based Quizizz on the vocabulary mastery of eleventh-grade students at SMAN 2 Pujut. This research was pre-experimental research with one group pre-test-post-test design. The population in this research was class XI IPA 1 students at SMAN 2 Pujut. The sampling technique used in this research was a purposive sampling technique with one experimental class. The results obtained from the data analysis showed that the mean score of the pre-test was 30.71 and after treatment, the mean score of the post-test increased to 68.06. Data collection was divided into three steps i.e., pre-test, treatment, and post-test. A result with a significance value of 0.00 was found and the significance value obtained was lower than the alpha value i.e., 0.05. The test results showed that the significance value (α) is lower than the value (0.00 > 0.05), meaning that the use of Game-Based Quizizz is effective. Therefore, the use of Game-Based Quizizz is very effective for teaching vocabulary to students and can effectively improve students’ vocabulary mastery.
Toward Postulating a Critical Digital Pedagogy Scale: Development and Validation of a Meta-Connective Attitude Questionnaire for the Online Classrooms
Authors: Rajanthran Subashini K , Manoochehrzadeh Mehdi , Barjesteh Hamed , Shakiyeva Maya 
Published: October 2024

Although digital technology and democracy through digital learning environments are gaining attention in applied linguistics, the lack of a measurement scale with robust psychometric properties hinders progress towards education quality and learning opportunities. To address this gap, this study is a report on designing, constructing, and validating the practicality of critical digital pedagogy (CDP) scale. To undertake the study, a quantitative research following a survey design was adopted to (a) develop and validate the scale, and (b) to screen English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perceptions. To gauge teachers’ perspectives, this study aimed to conceptualize the construct of CDP through the development and validation of a scale specifically designed for use in online classrooms. Utilizing both data-driven and theoretical approaches among 412 EFL teachers has resulted in the development of a 27-item CDP scale. Notably, the findings indicated a high level of internal consistency and satisfactory construct validity of the of the newly developed scale. Such scale can bridge the gap between critical pedagogy and digital instruction.
Trend Analysis of Fluency-Related Research Articles: Using Data Mining
Authors: Park Shinjae 
Published: October 2024

This research seeks to identify recent research trends in analysing fluency in English language studies since 2010. The importance of studying corpora that compile registered research in linguistics is growing; thus, it is time to consider the significance of data mining analysis on the corpora. Considering this emerging research topic, this analysis intends to generate and compare word clouds and word metric charts from speaking and writing abstract corpora in linguistics research centred on the keyword ‘Fluency’. This comparison is minimally addressed in extant research; hence, this investigation aims to fill this gap. The corpus contains 50 speaking and 15 writing abstracts from linguistics journals. To create the word cloud, AntConc4.1.4 software was used to analyse the corpora, while TF-IDF and matrix analysis were conducted using R. As a result, in spoken English, ‘fluency’ studies were largely related to 'teaching' and tended to be dominated by studies focusing on ‘fluency’ alone. In contrast, writing studies were mostly related to learner proficiency and assessment, and many studies analysed the relationship between linguistic abilities by expanding the scope of ‘fluency’ to include ‘accuracy’ and ‘complexity’. This study will benefit researchers in deciding on topics as it provides research directions and trends in analysing fluency in the two interconnected but differently expressed fields (i.e., speaking and writing).
PAIR MEAN CORDIAL LABELING OF HURDLE, KEY, LOTUS, AND NECKLACE GRAPHS
Authors: Ponraj R , Prabhu S 
Published: October 2024

Let be a graph with vertices and edges. Define and . Consider a mapping by assigning different labels in to the different elements of when is even and different labels in to elements of V and repeating a label for the remaining one vertex when is odd. The labeling as defined above is said to be a pair mean cordial labeling if for each edge of G, there exists a labeling if is even and if is odd such that | |≤1 where and respectively denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and the number of edges not labeled with 1. A graph G for which there is a pair mean cordial labeling is called pair mean cordial graph(PMC-graph). In this paper, we investigate the pair mean cordial labeling of some graphs like hurdle graph, lotus graph, necklace graph, F-tree, Y-tree, subdivided shell graph, uniform bow graph and key graph.
Spontaneous eye blinking as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in disorders of consciousness: Protocol of an international multicentre longitudinal study
Authors: Magliacano Alfonso , Scarano Giovanni , Fasano Cinzia , Mannini Andrea , Liuzzi Piergiuseppe , Finocchi Alice , Estraneo Anna ,   on behalf of the Blinking in DoC study group
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND Diagnostic and prognostic decision-making in patients with Disorders of Consciousness (DoC) is challenging. It has been suggested that spontaneous eye blink rate is an index of patients’ level of consciousness easy to detect in clinical practice. Further blinking features (i.e., amplitude, duration, variability in intervals between blinks) may change as a function of cognitive load, but have not been investigated in patients with DoC. OBJECTIVE This multicentre, longitudinal study aims at exploring the diagnostic and prognostic value of spontaneous eye blinking features in DoC. METHODS Eight European medical institutions will enrol consecutively admitted adult patients with DoC. Within two weeks from study entry demographic, anamnestic and clinical data will be collected. Moreover, patients will undergo two 20-minute EEG-EOG recordings at rest, to collect blinking features and EEG activity. A clinical follow-up will be performed after 6 months. A group of healthy individuals will be enrolled for reference. RESULTS Possible differences in blink features between patients and the reference group, differences across diagnostic sub-groups, and correlations between blinking features and clinical outcome will be investigated. CONCLUSION The results of this study might help clinicians to reduce misdiagnosis rate in DoC and provide useful information for prognostication and care pathway plan.
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Pengolahan Pisang di Desa Teniga Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul istiqomah Nurul 
Published: October 2024

Partisipasi perempuan di dunia wirausaha baik yang berskala besar maupun kecil bisa mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi ke arah yang positif.Partisipasi perempuan dalam dunia kerja telah memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dengan tingginya angka kemiskinan dan sulitnya memperoleh standar kehidupan yang bersifat material baik sandang, pangan, dan papan, maka mengharuskan keterlibatan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga tak terkecuali membutuhkan peran seorang perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertempat di Desa teniga kecamatan tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Desa teniga merupakan salah satu desa penghasil Pisang yang cukup banyak di NTB, maka dari itu masyarakat desa teniga memanfaatkan sektor perkebunan untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan guna meningkatkan usaha pengolahan pisang di Desa Teniga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana partisipasi Perempuan dalam usaha pengelohan pisang di Desa Teniga Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi Tingkat partisipasi prempuan.guna melihat peran aktif atau partisipasi perempuan dalam mengelola dan memajukan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan,terdapat beberapa faktor terutama dalam pengembangan usaha pengolahan pisang ini seperti belum adanya tindaklanjut dari pemerintah desa untuk mengembangkan usaha tersebut, yang Dimana persoalan sumber daya, dana dan kesiapan dari pemilik usaha tersebut.Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah “Kembang pisang” ini sudah berjalan sekitar empat tahun semenjak Indonesia terdampak Covid 19 dan setelah lombok terkena Gempa, Usaha ini sudah sangat maju dan mempunyai pelanggan di berbagai pelosok dengan pemasukan bisa mencapai Rp 500.000 – Rp1.000.000 per hari, bahkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) kembang pisang ini sudah sampai keluar negeri di ekspor. Oleh karena itu, adanya Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) ini bisa membuka lapangan pekerjaan khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah “Kembang pisang” tersebut.
Premium Calculations with Long Term Care Insurance using Markov Chain Method for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Inpatients
Authors: Sugianto Valent , Irsan Maria Yus Trinity 
Published: October 2024

<strong> </strong>Indonesia has a high prevalence of HIV, which is inversely proportional to its insurance product propolis. Life insurance offers economic protection by providing payment upon the death of the policyholder. Long Term Care (LTC) insurance, a type of health insurance, guarantees care and health insurance for the elderly. This study calculates LTC insurance premiums with annuities as rider benefits using a multi-status model that includes health status, HIV, and death. Using Markov Chain modeling and data from Malang city in 2022, we determine the premium based on transition probabilities. This case study involves a 20-year-old man with 5 years of LTC coverage, a benefit value of IDR100,000,000, and an interest rate of 5%. The premium varies by age and gender: at age 20, male pay Rp 2,719,241 and female Rp 2,701,893, at age 21, male pay Rp. 5,762,095 and female pay Rp.5,746,178. At age 22, male pay at Rp. 6,203,680 and females pay Rp.6,189,454 while at age 23, male pay Rp. 6,640,674 and females pay 6,628,146. And male at 24, pay Rp. 7,066,949 while females pay Rp. 7,012,138 and at age 25, male pay Rp 7,068,616 and females Rp 7,029,781. The results of this calculation show that the more age increases, the greater the net premium and also the male net premium is greater than the female net premium
Association between Exposure to Smokeless Tobacco Consumption and Carcinoma of Cervix
Authors: Subnum Sumaia , Bhadra Susmita , Rahman Tayeba , Mizan Md. Nahid , Moulee Shahra Tanjim , Mim Nafisa Salsabin , Hamid Shaheda , Nurunnabi Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is the most destabilizing cancer that grows increasingly prevalent worldwide. The Southeast Asia region has the greatest incidence and mortality rates due to widespread use of smokeless tobacco (SLT) products, a lack of screening programmes, and immunization against cervical cancer.
Objective: To assess the association between smokeless tobacco consumption and carcinoma of cervix.
Methodology: A case-control study was conducted with 272 women aged 18-49 years, conveniently selected from both outpatient and inpatient settings at the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The selection of NICRH was purposive. Participants underwent interviews using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire between January and December 2019.
Results: The mean age of cases was 49.8±8.8 years, while the mean age of controls was 48.5±9.3 years. In comparison to controls (52.2%), the majority of patients (65.4%) consumed SLT throughout their entire lives. A significant relationship was found between SLT use and the development of cervical cancer (p<0.05). Those who have consumed any SLT in their lives are 1.7 times more likely to develop cervical cancer than those who have not taken any SLT. Cases (22.8%) used betel quid with jorda >5 times, compared to controls (14.7%), and intensity of Gul used ≤5 among cases (9.6%) than controls (2.9%). Compared to controls (56.3%), the majority of cases (76.4%) had been using SLT for more than 10 years, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Cases used SLT for a longer time (19.2±10.3) compared to controls (15.6±11.1), with a significant association (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study revealed a significant association between the risk of cervical cancer and the extent and duration of exposure to SLT. To minimize the risk of cervical cancer, contemplate restricting SLT production and utilization.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):17-22
Technique of Excision of Double Head Pterygium with Conjunctival Autograft from both Eyes
Authors: Rosul Md. Golam , Muna Amena Binte Yusuf , Jahan Tarana , Mahmud Shahriar , Tussie Rumana 
Published: October 2024

Background: Pterygium is not just a degenerative disease, but may be a proliferative disorder of the ocular surface.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe a technique of conjunctival autograft from both eyes for primary double head pterygium and evaluate its post operative result.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of Ophthalmology at Monno Medical College, Manikganj, Bangladesh from July 2022 to December 2022 for duration of six months. After fulfill the selection criteria underwent conjunctival autograft from both eyes. Primary outcome measure was recurrence rate, graft retraction, Tenon's granuloma, dellen formation.
Results: The highest patients belong to 35 to 45 years age group is about 18(60.0%) in this study. The number of male patients was 10 and that of female patient 20. There was no recurrence in this study. However, there were postoperative oedema (6.66%), sub-conjunctival haemorrhage (63.33%), graft retraction (20.0%), dellen (0.0%), Tenon’s granuloma (10.0%).
Conclusion: In conclusion conjunctival autograft from both eyes appears to be successful technique with 0 recurrence rate in treating double head pterygium.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024;10 (1):03-06
Profile of Homicidal Death Cases: One-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Mustafa Sumon Al Rashid  , Rowshon Ara Begum  , Nahima Akter  , Md Arifuzzaman Chowdhury  , Mohammad Shakil  
Published: October 2024

Background: Homicide is regarded as a notorious crime against the society that causes intentional killing, aggravated assaults resulting in death. Nowadays, the incidence of homicide is increasing worldwide and it is a matter of great concern all over the world and it has significant consequence for both social and economic security of the people as well as national development. Objective: This study was aimed to describe the pattern homicidal behavior and the relationships among socio-demographic characteristics. Materials and Methods: A record-based retrospective cross-sectional study includes 180 cases of homicide out of the total of 1296 medico-legal autopsies conducted at Forensic Medicine Department of Dhaka Medical College during the year from July 2021 to June 2022. Results: A total number of 1296 medico-legal autopsies were conducted, of them 180(13.89%) cases were homicide and others (RTA, suicide, fall from height, poisoning, hanging, burn) were 1116(86.11%). Out of 180 homicidal death, most of them were 30-40 age group 66(36.67%), 144 cases were male (80 %) and 36 were female (20 %) whereas considering religion, the majority were Muslim 156 in number (86.67%) and the rest were of other religion. Among the homicidal death married were 150 (83.33%), in case of occupation most of them were Jobholder 39 (21.67%). According to the method of homicide, stab wound was the favorite homicide method used over victims 60(33.33%), 36(20%) cases were chop, 30(16.67%) cases were gunshot & strangulation and 24(13.33%) cases were others causes. Regarding place of residence of most of them were from Shahbag thana 108(60%). Conclusion: Stab wound was the favorite homicide method in Bangladesh and the most common age of the victims were 30-40 age group. The usefulness of the data in the scientific community is the database of homicide that should be advantageous for pathologists and forensic scientists work and particularly to be a guideline for homicide investigations in Bangladesh.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 15, No: 01, April 2024: 25-28.
Patient-centered care model based on self-efficacy to improve self-care and quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A PLS-SEM approach
Authors: Rondhianto Rondhianto , Ridla Akhmad Zainur , Murtaqib Murtaqib , Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Zulfatul A'la Muhamad 
Published: October 2024

Background: The current model for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is healthcare provider-centered rather than patient-centered. This approach may overlook individual patients’ unique needs, potentially impacting the effectiveness of T2DM management goals.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a patient-centered care model based on self-efficacy to enhance self-care and improve the quality of life for individuals with T2DM.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 250 respondents recruited through multistage random sampling, Jember regency, East Java, Indonesia. The study variables included exogenous factors (people with T2DM, situational treatment, family, and healthcare services) and endogenous factors (self-efficacy, self-care, and quality of life). Data were collected from August to December 2022 using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SEM-PLS.
Results: The developed model was a good fit with strong predictive relevance (SRMR = 0.065; Q2 = 0.049). All exogenous factors—people with T2DM, situational treatment, family, and healthcare services—significantly affected self-efficacy (42.2%, 37%, 8.1%, and 17.3%; p <0.001). Self-efficacy had a 61.6% effect on self-care, and self-care had a 27.1% effect on quality of life (p <0.001). Only situational treatment factors had a direct effect on self-care (21.7%; p <0.001). All exogenous factors also influenced the quality of life through self-efficacy and self-care (7%, 6.2%, 1.3%, and 2.9%; p <0.05).
Conclusions: A patient-centered care model based on self-efficacy for managing T2DM can improve self-care behaviors and quality of life for individuals with T2DM. This model can be utilized by nurses in healthcare services to enhance the management of T2DM.
Rainbow within and beyond: A qualitative study on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender staff nurses in the Philippine hospital settings
Authors: Galanza Jefferson , Picpican Renee Rio , Jimenez Julianne , Ambre Charlize Mei , Lumang-ay Jemimah , Flores Shannen , Benito Jon Patrick , Servanda Christian John , Damasen Charles Joseph , Castillo Rechelle Mae , Soriano Alexandria Gabrielle 
Published: October 2024

Background: An individual’s sexual orientation plays a fundamental role in their self-identity, relationships, and health. Years have shown both progressive and regressive responses to the LGBT community’s social acceptance, particularly observable in various areas. Yet existing literature overlooks the Filipino healthcare settings, particularly with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) staff nurses. Exploring their perspectives and experiences, whether challenges or successes, is crucial for gaining insights into occupational matters, workplace dynamics, and policy development.
Objective: The research aimed to explore the lived experiences of LGBT staff nurses in the hospital settings.
Methods: Husserl’s Transcendental Phenomenology research design was utilized in this study. Participants included LGBT staff nurses with at least a year of experience at any hospital department. Individualized unstructured interviews were conducted with three participants interviewed face-to-face and five through online video conferencing platforms from March to April 2024. All interviews were transcribed, coded, themed, and analyzed using Colaizzi’s approach. Data saturation was achieved with eight participants.
Results: Seven themes emerged, including: Recognizing Gender Stereotypes, Optimizing Nursing Care, Yearning for Acceptance, Generating Meaningful Relationships, Battling Heteronormative Gender Norms, Inspiring Potentials beyond Gender and Profession, and Valuing the Progress of LGBT Inclusivity.
Conclusion: The study revealed that LGBT staff nurses had multifaceted experiences with patients, colleagues, and superiors in the hospital settings as their workplace. They faced gender stereotyping and battled against limits on expression but fought to defend their authentic identities. They built relationships with colleagues and strived to be defined beyond societal perceptions. As they yearn for amplified LGBT acceptance in the workplace and society, they expressed gratitude for progress towards acceptance of the LGBT community.