bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Much ado about medium: Greenberg, McLuhan, and the formalist problem in early video criticism in New York
Authors: Kim Liz 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Early American video history is often characterized as difficult and heterogeneous, and this is in part due to the conflicting theoretical approaches to the notion of ‘medium’. In early 1970s New York, there were two major strands of discourse on video: one saw and described video through a techno-utopian lens based on Marshall McLuhan’s media theories, and the other, still steeped in the legacies of Clement Greenberg, treated video as though it was a static, flat and plastic medium. Neither was able to adequately articulate video’s unique aesthetics, but they nonetheless dominated the American language of video during the early 1970s. These opposing views on video eventually came to a head in 1974 at the Open Circuits conference at the Museum of Modern Art, where practitioners of early video, such as Frank Gillette and Douglas Davis, faced hostility from other artists and critics such as John Baldessari and Robert Pincus-Witten. They clashed around the concept of ‘medium’, with each side accusing the other of being formalist, and these dialogues spill out onto various publications throughout the same year. The article will argue that this conflict lies at the root of American video art’s difficulty with articulating its own history.
1970s British experimental film: Images in shadows and light
Authors: Gaal-Holmes Patti 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This article on 1970s British experimental film-making challenges the problematic ‘return to image’ thesis evident in diverse historical accounts of the decade, arguing that image-rich, expressive, personal and representational films were in evidence throughout the decade and not just at its close. The article reviews examples of the ‘return to image’ thesis, demonstrating how it has perpetuated a flawed account of the decade. It also outlines some of the countercultural, psychoanalytic and mystical influences on film-making and discusses American critic P. Adams Sitney’s taxonomical distinctions – ‘psychodramatic trance’, ‘lyrical’, ‘mythopoeia’ and ‘diary’ – which provide illuminating characteristics useful for examining some of the personal, expressive forms of 1970s British film-making. It gives an understanding of how experimental film-making grew from a small handful of films and film-makers at the start of the 1970s to a veritable explosion of film-making by the end of the decade.
Intervenções tecnológicas na síndrome metabólica: novos rumos para os profissionais da saúde
Authors: Pandolfo Feoli Ana Maria , Valle Gottlieb Maria Gabriela 
Published: November 2016

In recent decades, changes in the epidemiological profile of populations and the development and improvement of new technologies have given rise to several strategies targeted at healthcare. In the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome, interdisciplinary interventions by health professionals have already yielded relevant results. Besides this, several technological resources now emerged as a staunch ally of professionals and patients in the quest for better quality of life and reduction of the adverse outcomes of this highly prevalent clinical condition. Notwithstanding, the present health technology scenario takes on additional challenges in terms of interdisciplinarity, as it involves heterogeneous fields of knowledge (health, computer science, and communication). So, the question is: are we prepared to handle these new forms of health intervention?
Problem dziedzictwa bizantyjskiego na Rusi w opinii rosyjskich filozofów
Authors: Kroczak Justyna 
Published: November 2016

Ruś Kijowska, przyjmując chrzest w obrządku bizantyjskim w X wieku, odkryła skarby duchowej i materialnej kultury Bizancjum, przechowującej zarówno tradycję antyczną, jak i oryginalną teologię chrześcijańską. Pojawiają się następujące pytania: Czy Ruś była w stanie wykorzystać ten kulturowy potencjał? Czy kulturę ruską można rozważać w ramach kontynuacji tradycji bizantyjskiej? Brak znajomości greki na Rusi, a także pośrednictwo bułgarskie wiele mówią o możliwej asymilacji dziedzictwa bizantyjskiego. Z drugiej strony jednak już w Izborniku z 1073 roku wspomina się o Janie Klimaku czy Maksymie Wyznawcy. Co więcej, hezychazm i modlitwa Jezusowa, będące charakterystycznymi praktykami w bizantyjskiej teologii mistycznej, stały się popularne również na Rusi począwszy od XIV wieku za sprawą św. Sergiusza z Radoneża i św. Nila Sorskiego. Konceptualizacja i opinie na temat jakości i możliwości „bizantynizacji” Rusi są bardzo zróżnicowane, od skrajnie negatywnych (Gustaw Szpet, Gieorgij Fiedotow, Iwan Kiriejewski) do skrajnie pozytywnych (Gieorgij Fłorowski, Paweł Florenski). W artykule przedstawiam wybrane opinie i argumenty rosyjskich myśli­cieli na ten temat oraz krytycznie je analizuję, wyciągając na końcu wnioski.
COATING STROBERI MENGGUNAKAN EDIBLE FILM DARI GLUKOMANAN UMBI ILES-ILES DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN K-KARAGENAN DARI EUCHEUMA COTTONI
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah 
Published: November 2016

<p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>Coating is one way to overcome the problem of commodity fruits and horticultural products are easily damaged after storage in a certain period. While edible film is thin and continuous layer made </em><em></em><em>of materials - materials that can be eaten, is formed lining the food components. The aim of this research was to find out the glucomannan concentration ( from iles – iles ) and carrageenan concentration (from Eucheuma cottonii) which produced the best characteristics of edible film to be used as stroberi cover. total concentration of edible film are used 1%; 1.3%; 1.5%; 1.8%; 2.5% dan 2.8%. Parameter analyzed were gel strength, weight loss, vitamin C content and total acid.The result showed that the glucomannan and carrageenan concentration had highly significant effect on all parameters. The best gel strength is about 2.8% of total edible film concentration.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> coating, edible film, glucomannan, carrageenan</em></p>
PEMURNIAN GLISEROL DARI HASIL SAMPING PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL
Authors: Setyawardani Dwi Ardiana 
Published: November 2016

<p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>Glycerol is biodiesel byproduct and has high economic value, so it needs purification to get high purity.Crude glycerol was obtained from triglyceride transesterification with methanol and KOH catalyst. The aims of this research were purify glycerol from biodiesel byproduct and determine the suitable of adsorbent for bleaching of glycerol. Crude glycerol used in this research was from waste of cooking oil and kapokseed oil. In purification of glycerol from waste cooking oil is started by separate methanol and water by distillation. It followed byadding 6% acid solution (HCl, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>). Glycerol was mixed with acid solution by 3:10 ratio and the solution was then filtrated to separate the salt. The filtrate was then bleached by adding 2% weight adsorbent (activated carbon, bleaching earth and activated zeolite), then stirred for 30 minutes at 30 <sup>o</sup>C. The solution was settled for 120 minutes and then filtered by whatman paper. The results showed that the optimum density of glycerol was 1.26 g/ml with addition of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 6% volume and 0,5% water content. The brightest color of glycerol was light brown resulted from the adsorption process used bleaching earth. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Glycerol, Activated Carbon, Bleaching earth, Activated Zeolite.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>
DEKOMPOSISI AMPAS TEBU SECARA TERMOKIMIA DALAM AIR PANAS BERTEKANAN
Authors: Sembodo Bregas Siswo Tatag 
Published: November 2016

<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Recently, waste bagasse in large numbers only thrown away, burned, and have notbeen used optimally. Although bagasse has been used, the waste bagasse is still piling up and considered as waste that pollute the environment. To take advantage of this biomass waste, themethod chosen is a thermochemical decomposition in hot compressed water. A 100 mL autoclave used in the experiment was loaded with 5 g dry powdered bagasse, 0.25 g catalyst (sodiumcarbonate) and 65 mL water. After having blown with nitroqen, the autoclave washeated in the tube furnace until the temperature was 280<sup>0</sup>C, and then kept at this temperaturefor the desired time. The desired time variations are 65, 70, 75, 80, and 85 minutes. The liquidand the solid product removed from the autoclave were separated by filtration. The liquidproduct was distillated to obtain oil. The results showed that the maximum oil was obtained at280<sup>0</sup>C with an optimum heating time was 80 minutes. From the analysis by GC-MS methode,the oil obtained contains several compounds such as ketones, phenols and its derivatives,syringol and its derivatives, furan and its derivatives, and offrers.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> waste bagasse, thermochemical decomposition, GC-MS, syringol.</em></p>
PENGARUH LAJU ALIR PELARUT DAN TINGGI TUMPUKAN BAHAN TERHADAP NILAI KOEFISIEN TRANSFER MASSA VOLUMETRIS (kca) PADA PROSES EKSTRAKSI SODA KI DARI ABU KLOTOK RANDU
Authors: Wibowo Wusana Agung 
Published: November 2016

<p><strong><em>Abstract :</em></strong><strong> </strong><em>Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) will generate cotton fiber, cotton seed, leather cotton, fruit shell and wood. Fruit shell contains 20%-25%w of potassium. Ash residue from burned shell contain 50.78% K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, 26.27% Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, and 4.37% NaOH. Hence, it has the potential to be a source of carbonates.</em> <em>Liquid product obtained from water extraction of ash is then named as Soda Ki, that can be used as an addition material in production of cake and noodle. The aim of this study was to generate an empirical equation connecting the value of the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (k<sub>c</sub>a) with solvent (water) flow rate and bed height of ash. Extraction process was based on semi-batch process. For a certain time (5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes) samples were taken for analysis of carbonates concentration. Datas were then used to find the value of k<sub>c</sub>a. The generated empirical equation is as follow: </em></p><p align="center"> </p><p><em>This equation is valid for Reynolds number from 9,290 to 14,010 with 3.89% average errors. At high Reynolds number, the use of the equation will give less accurate result.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Ceiba pentandra<strong> </strong>fruit shell ash, extraction,<strong> </strong>Soda Ki, volumetric mass transfer coeff.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Impact of BREXIT Referendum on Indian Stock Market
Authors: Sathyanarayana S. , Gargesha Sudhindra 
Published: November 2016

<div><p><em>Immediately after World War II, many European nations felt it was important to unite the European nations to form a union for the economic and social benefits. However, the dream of a “Common European Union” is still quite far from reality. The EU is the England’s largest business partner. Almost fifty percent of Britain’s trade is with the EU. Now, Britain’s decision to leave the EU is a death blow to the EU. Today, the Brexit is viewed as the next big financial event since 2008 subprime crisis causing dent on the global economy. History has exhibited that stock market plays a major role in any economy. Stock markets have been impacted by various macro and micro economic factors. Therefore, the main objective of this empirical paper is to investigate the pricing behaviour of the chosen benchmark indices (Sensex and Nifty) with respect to a major political event (Brexit referendum) and its implications for regulators, researchers and market participants. For the purpose of the study the data has been collected from 24-06-2015 to 19-07-2016 and the collected data has been tested for stationarity by applying ADF test. The event study methodology has been employed to determine the impact of Brexit referendum on India stock market. In order to capture the historical volatility the standard deviation of the abnormal returns of the selected indices has been computed. GARCH (1,1) model have been employed to ascertain the existence of ARCH/GARCH effect in the indices. We found a significant impact of Brexit referendum on both the chosen indices on the event day. Nobody knows the actual impact of the Brexit on the world economy in the long run. The bulk of studies on Brexit referendum have concluded that the impact on the Britain’s economy would be significant and adverse. However, the shock on the European Union would be smaller, although no extensive macroeconomic assessment has been published.</em></p></div>
Analisis Pemberdayaan Perempuan Desa (Studi di Desa Bulutengger Kecamatan Sekaran Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Rosdiana Weni 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study described the empowerment in terms of empowerment dimensions and form of women empowerment in the Bulutengger village. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that the dimensions of the women empowerment in the Bulutengger village consists of women's welfare dimension, participation dimension, access dimensions, critical awareness dimensions and control dimensions. In addition, the form of women's empowerment in the Bulutengger village on empowering social aspects included regular activities of the fostering family welfare, gathering and recitation. Political aspects showed that lack of rural women empowerment. It is caused rural women have not been involved in decision-making at the village level. Empowerment of women in the psychological aspects are lacking because rural women still lack the motivation to improve confidence in arguing in a public forum/village.
Model Rekrutmen Politik Calon Anggota Legislatif oleh Partai Politik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Riyadh U.B. Ahmad , Sukmana Hendra 
Published: November 2016

The aim of this research was to discuss the model of recruiting candidates for legislative is conducted by political parties in Sidoarjo Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at the Governing Council of Political Parties in Sidoarjo Regency. Informants of this study were leaders of political parties in Sidoarjo, legislative candidates from political parties in Sidoarjo. The results showed that the model of recruiting candidates for legislative in accordance with collaboration models included models of Barber, Snowiss, Rush & Althoff et al. This can be seen from some of the steps in the recruitment socialization of registration, selection, after that determination of legislative candidate by a team of Election Campaign Boar (Bappilu) political party in the Sidoarjo Regency and the serial number in accordance with the criteria of the political party chairman and Election Campaign Boar (Bappilu). Furthermore, it is registered with the General Election Commission (KPU) Sidoarjo regency set to be candidates for Legislative (candidates) remain with serial numbers.
Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Penggunaan Jaring Trawl (Studi Kasus Penggunaan Jaring Trawl oleh Nelayan Wilayah Perairan Gresik)
Authors: Arisandi Arisandi 
Published: November 2016

This study aimed to determine the shape of inconsistency of utilization trawl nets policy in Gresik Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative. Sources of data is collected primary data through interview that is submitted to the Kasat Polair Polres Gresik, Kaur Binops Satpolair Polres Gresik, Kanit Gakkum Satpolair Polres Gresik and those involved in illegal fishing. The research showed that (1) fishing in using trawl nets as habit in one of areas in the waters Gresik, so Regulation of Marine and Fisheries Ministry Number 2 on 2015 of Prohibition of Utilization Hela Trawl Fishing Equipment and Trawl Drag (Seine Nets) in Republic Indonesia Water in accordance with mandate on the article 9 of Law Number 45 of 2009 to be less impact on the reduction of fishing in using trawl nets. (2) The government's attitude did not tight; it is caused incosistency towards prohibition on the use of trawl nets in fishing effort in the territorial waters Gresik. Although it has been banned, but in the end the government in this regard as relented and eventually tolerate even within certain time limits. (3) The fact, incosistency made it difficult taking firm steps to follow up on illegal fishing violations that occurred in the waters of Gresik
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Sutera Emas (Studi pada Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the concept of health service innovation through sutera emas programs in the Kepanjen Clinic, Malang Regency; process of community empowerment, benefits of community empowerment; as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in community empowerment through sutera emas program. Methods research used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. Informants in this study included sutera emas cadre, village midwife, clinic personnel, Malang District Health Department officials, and local community. The results showed the concept of sutera emas program was undertaken by community as a key informant to the medics that was linked through via sms, then be processed through sutera emas software applications. The process of community empowerment through sutera emas programs performed on the awareness and behavior stages, it is related to the establishment of clean and healthy living and capacity stages through transfer of knowledge and science to the community that has been done by socialization and training to the sutera emas cadres. Benefits of community empowerment through sutera emas programs namely community as subject and object on the empowerment that served as key informants in its program implementation. Supporting factor in this community empowerment included cooperation and coordination among the stakeholders involved, commitment from local governments, as well as the enthusiasm society. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor included low quality of human resources, lack of funds and lack of public awareness for healthy living.
Pengentasan Kemiskinan pada Masyarakat Pertambakan sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Agropolitan (Studi di Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: Agustina Isna Fitria 
Published: November 2016

The purposes of this research described the implementation of the strategic development of the strategic agropolitan area in Jabon district Sidoarjo and described the factors that become an obstacle in the implementation of poverty alleviation social. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive data approach, to gather information through interviews, observation and document analysis. Data analysis is performed with data reduction, presentation and conclusion. The conclusion of this study emphasized that there are two important factors that indicate the results of the development of strategic areas agropolitan such as supporting poverty reduction is still less than optimal. This happens due to several factors namely sub-systems such as the development of agricultural resources and competitive commodities, public facilities and infrastructure, social and agribusiness are required for a support haven’t been provided by the local government to the village administration in the region Jabon. Second the inhibiting factor both government and society itself. The services provided by the district governments do not make the people satisfied besides the communication between the government districts and communities do not occur regularly. In this case, their lack of knowledge and information on how the resource is used as a tool of social poverty alleviation. This happens because the level of public education remains low and access in the process of fulfilling the knowledge and information is still limited.
Kontrasepsi Hormonal Meningkatkan Kadar α-Amylase Saliva
Authors: Handajani Juni , Puspita Rini Maya , Amelia Rizki 
Published: November 2016

Salivary α-amylase atau α-amylase saliva (SAA) adalah salah satu enzim dalam saliva yang berperan penting pada inisiasi digesti karbohidrat dan fungsi interaksi bakteri. Kontrasepsi hormonal sangat populer di Indonesia untuk mencegah kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar SAA wanita pemakai kontrasepsi pil dan suntik. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 perempuan usia 20-35 tahun. Prosedur penelitian telah mendapat persetujuan dari Komite Etik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Subjek dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok (pemakai kontrasepsi pil, suntik, dan kontrol), masing-masing 10 perempuan. Kriteria subjek antara lain subjek sehat, tidak menggunakan alat ortodontik, protesa atau mahkota, serta menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal lebih dari 3 bulan. Sampel saliva dikumpulkan pada sore hari (16.00-18.00 WIB) selama 1 menit dengan metode tanpa stimulasi. Kadar tingkat SAA diukur menggunakan ELISA kit (Salimetrics LLC) dengan Optical Density (OD) pada 405 nm. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar SAA tertinggi pada perempuan pemakai kontrasepsi pil dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan diantara tiga kelompok. Disimpulkan bahwa kontrasepsi hormonal meningkatkan kadar SAA.Hormonal Contraceptive Increased The Level of Salivary Α-Amylase. Salivary α-amylase (SAA) is one of the most important enzymes in saliva. This enzyme was mainly involved in the initiation of the digestion of starch in the oral cavity and has significant bacterial interactive function. Hormonal contraceptives are very popular in Indonesia to avoid pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate the level of SAA in woman who taking pill and by injection contraceptives. Thirty women were in subjects, 20-35 years old, approval ethical clearance from Ethic Committee Medical Faculty of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta Indonesia. Subjects were divided into three groups (taking pill contraceptive, by injection contraceptive and control). Each group consisted ten women. Criteria for issue were medication free, healthy, no orthodontic treatment, no prosthesis or crown and took hormonal contraceptives more than three months. Saliva samples were collected at afternoon (16.00-18.00 pm) for 1 minute using unstimulating method. The level of SAA was measured by ELISA kit (Salimetrics LLC). Optical Density was read on a standard plate at 405 nm. Data for level SAA were analyzed using ANOVA (p<0.05). Results showed the highest level of SAA in woman who takes pill contraceptive, and there were significant differences between the three groups. This study is suggesting that the hormonal contraceptive increased the level of SAA.