bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A NATUREZA COMO BASE DA ÉTICA EM LUDWIG FEUERBACH - A DETERMINAÇÃO NATURAL DA VONTADE
Authors: Chagas Eduardo F. 
Published: July 2016

Trata-se aqui de uma exposição da ética materialista de Ludwig Feuerbach,que procede a posteriori a partir da experiência. Ele rejeita toda ética apriorística,transcendental, ilimitada, indiferente, imediata, pura, vazia de conteúdo, abstraídadas determinações da situação concreta. Segundo ele, tal ética se baseia numavontade incondicionada e indeterminada, ou seja, numa pretensa liberdade Humana, independente tanto dos limites e das leis da natureza externa, quanto danatureza interna, da determinação corporal e das necessidades naturais humanas.Apesar disso, não há, todavia, em Feuerbach um determinismo ou uma negaçãoda vontade. Ele defende que a vontade humana não é absoluta e incondicionalmente livre, De fato, ela é condicionada pelo tempo, pelo momento histórico, pela idade, por meios materiais e sensíveis, pela situação ambiental, pelas condições e circunstâncias da natureza, como alimento, vestimentas, luz, ar, água, espaço e tempo. Na verdade, ter vontade é sempre ter vontade de algo, já que a vontade é sempre mediada por um objeto. É só, através das condições e mediações, que se alcança a liberdade, e, assim, a vontade se torna concreta.
“UM HOMEM NÃO PODE RENUNCIAR AO DIREITO DE RESISTIR A QUEM O ATAQUE PELA FORÇA”: A LIBERDADE DE DESOBEDECER E O DIREITO DE RESISTIR AO SOBERANO SEGUNDO HOBBES
Authors: Dutra Delamar José Volpato 
Published: July 2016

Resumo: O texto sustenta a interpretação de que há um ponto no qual o súdito não renuncia ao seu juízo privado e à ação correspondente a tal juízo. As razões para tal remetem, ou a uma impossibilidade psicológica para tal renúncia, ou aos termos que definem o contrato social. Sufraga-se esta segunda interpretação. Sustenta-se, também, que a defesa de tal tese não enfraquece o poder do soberano, de tal maneira a torná-lo instável, nem lhe retira o caráter absoluto, se este for compreendido como aquele que tem a decisão final sobre qualquer matéria que lhe for apresentada, ou sobre a qual ele pretenda legislar.Abstract: The text supports the interpretation that there is a point at which the subject does not renounce his private judgment and the action corresponding to such judgment. The reasons for that refer either to a psychological impossibility or to the terms defining the social contract. The text supports the second interpretation. Moreover, the defense of such a thesis does not intend to weaken the sovereign’s power to the point that it becomes unstable, nor does it withdraw the absolute character of the sovereign.
Rehabilitation and Return to Sport Following Surgical Repair of the Rectus Abdominis and Adductor Longus in a Professional Basketball Player: A Case Report
Authors: Short Steven M. , Anloague Philip A. , Strack Donald S. 
Published: July 2016

Study Design Case report. Background Acute traumatic avulsion of the rectus abdominis and adductor longus is rare. Chronic groin injuries, often falling under the athletic pubalgia spectrum, have been reported to be more common. There is limited evidence detailing the comprehensive rehabilitation and return to sport of an athlete following surgical or conservative treatment of avulsion injuries of the pubis or other sports-related groin pathologies. Case Description A 29-year-old National Basketball Association player sustained a contact injury during a professional basketball game. This case report describes a unique clinical situation specific to professional sport, in which a surgical repair of an avulsed rectus abdominis and adductor longus was combined with a multimodal impairment- and outcomes-based rehabilitation program. Outcomes The patient returned to in-season competition at 5 weeks postoperation. Objective measures were tracked throughout rehabilitation and compared to baseline assessments. Measures such as the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score and numeric pain-rating scale revealed progress beyond the minimal important difference. Discussion This case report details the clinical reasoning and evidence-informed interventions involved in the return to elite sport. Detailed programming and objective assessment may assist in achieving desired outcomes ahead of previously established timelines. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 4. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(8):697–706. Epub 3 Jul 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6352
Impaired Foot Plantar Flexor Muscle Performance in Individuals With Plantar Heel Pain and Association With Foot Orthosis Use
Authors: McClinton Shane , Collazo Christopher , Vincent Ebonie , Vardaxis Vassilios 
Published: July 2016

Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Background Plantar heel pain is one of the most common foot and ankle conditions seen in clinical practice, and many individuals continue to have persisting or recurrent pain after treatment. Impaired foot plantar flexor muscle performance is a factor that may contribute to limited treatment success, but reliable methods to identify impairments in individuals with plantar heel pain are needed. In addition, foot orthoses are commonly used to treat this condition, but the implications of orthosis use on muscle performance have not been assessed. Objectives To assess ankle plantar flexor and toe flexor muscle performance in individuals with plantar heel pain using clinically feasible measures and to examine the relationship between muscle performance and duration of foot orthosis use. Methods The rocker-board plantar flexion test (RBPFT) and modified paper grip test for the great toe (mPGTGT) and lesser toes (mPGTLT) were used to assess foot plantar flexor muscle performance in 27 individuals with plantar heel pain and compared to 27 individuals without foot pain who were matched according to age, sex, and body mass. Pain ratings were obtained before and during testing, and self-reported duration of foot orthosis use was recorded. Results Compared to the control group, individuals with plantar heel pain demonstrated lower performance on the RBPFT (P = .001), the mPGTGT (P = .022), and the mPGTLT (P = .037). Longer duration of foot orthosis use was moderately correlated to lower performance on the RBPFT (r = −0.52, P = .02), the mPGTGT (r = −0.54, P = .01), and the mPGTLT (r = −0.43, P = .03). Conclusion Ankle plantar flexor and toe flexor muscle performance was impaired in individuals with plantar heel pain and associated with longer duration of self-reported foot orthosis use. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(8):681–688. Epub 3 Jul 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6482
Medications adherence level and its associated factors among hypertensive patients at a major referral hospital, in Riyadh, KSA
Authors: Shaik Shaffi Ahamed , Alsuwailem Abeer , Alhargan Afnan , Alswailem Asma , Alshiha Dania , AlGhalib Hanan , Alamri Raghdah , Al-Hazmi Ali 
Published: July 2016

Aims and Objectives: To quantify the level of medications adherence among hypertensive patients and to identify factors of poor adherence.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted during October 2013 to March 2014 in King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, KSA. Self-administrative questionnaires were used among 310 randomly selected hypertensive patients. Morisky adherence questionnaire was used to quantify adherence level of medications. Adherence scores were categorized as poor and high adherence. Bi-variate and multivariate analysis were used to identity factors associated with poor adherence.Results: Out of 287 patients who had responded, 124(44%) were of less than 50 years of age. Prevalence of poor adherence to medications was 55%. Age, educational status, monthly income, time of diagnosis, self-perception of health status, regular checkup at clinics, & regular blood pressure checkup were significantly associated with ‘level of adherence (poor and high) to medications. The independent associated factors of poor adherence were: age (<50 years): 2.30 (95% confidence interval(CI): 1.29,4.10), monthly income (<5000 Saudi Riyals): 6.58(1.67,25.97), self-perception of health status (uncontrolled): 2.66 (1.20,5.90), and regular checkup at clinics (No): 5.57(2.83,10.97).Conclusion: Level of adherence was low among hypertensive patients. Associated factors of poor adherence could be used to identity patients for counselling in improving level of adherence to medications.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(4) 2016 24-30
Gelatine sponge application in myoma bed to achieve hemostasis during myomectomy – A pilot study
Authors: Pal Manidip , Chatterjee Suvanjan , Bandyopadhyay Soma 
Published: July 2016

Aims and Objectives: To study the efficacy of gelatine absorbable sponge to achieve hemostasis of myoma bed during myomectomy.Materials and Methods: Patient < 40 years with diagnosis of fibroid planned for myomectomy were included. Local infiltration around myoma was done with vasopressin diluted with normal saline (10 units of vasopressin mixed with 100 ml of normal saline). Myomas are easily removed. Gelatin absorbable sponge was applied over the myoma bed and the bed was closed. Proper hemostasis was maintained. Hb deficit was measured postoperatively.Results: Fifteen cases were studied. Vasopressin (diluted) administration ranged from 30-200 ml. Intra-operative blood loss of about 50 ml was noticed in 6 cases, 80 ml – 3 cases, 100 ml – 3 cases, 200 ml – 2 cases, 400 – 1 case. Duration of operation ranged from 60 – 150 minutes. Pre and post-operative Hb% estimation revealed that there was no change in Hb% in 3 cases.Conclusion: Gelatin absorbable sponge application over the myoma bed while closing the area is a good technique to achieve hemostasis during myomectomy. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(4) 2016 19-23
Maternal to fetal transfer of vitamin C and vitamin E: effect on birth outcome in a Nigerian population
Authors: Ikaraoha Ikechukwu Chidiebere , Mbadiwe Nkeiruka Chigaekwu , Anetor John Ibhagbemien , Nwadike Constance Nnedimma , Oforofuo Isreal Ojareva 
Published: July 2016

Background: New evidence suggests that excessive production of reactive oxygen species give rise to oxidative stress which could impair fetal growth. Antioxidant vitamin C and vitamin E have vital role in physiological process of pregnancy and health of the developing fetus.Aims and Objectives: To determine the concentrations of vitamin C and vitamin E in pair-matched maternal and cord serum of newborns and to determine the relationship between maternal/cord serum vitamin C and vitamin E at delivery and birth outcomes.Materials and Methods: A total of 209 maternal and cord blood samples were collected during delivery for serum vitamin C and E determination. Birth outcomes; birth weight, birth length, head circumference, and Apgar score were determined.Result: Newborns had significantly higher levels of vitamin C as compared to their mothers, but had non-significant lower level of vitamin E. Levels of vitamin C and E in both maternal and cord serum were positively correlated to birth weight, birth length, head circumference and Apgar score.Conclusion: Maternal vitamin C and E had significant effects on birth outcomes. A positive correlation of vitamin C and E indicates that their status in mother does influence newborns status.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(4) 2016 49-54
Cervical pregnancy- A conservative approach
Authors: Shastri Shraddha , Junnare Ketaki K , Shekhawat GS 
Published: July 2016

A case of cervical pregnancy responded well to intramuscular Methotrexate therapy is presented. It is suggested that, in cervical pregnancies in which fertility preservation is desired, a stepwise conservative approach should be applied before resorting to surgical intervention.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(4) 2016 104-106
Oral contraceptive consumption and cerebral venous sinuses thrombosis
Authors: Kukum Jha Gupta , Rajiv Jha 
Published: July 2016

Introduction: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare cause of stroke and the clinical presentation is variable. One of the more common acquired risk factors of venous sinus thrombosis is oral contraceptive medications. While the prognosis for CVST is favorable, it is important to identify and treat early to prevent neurologic deficits. CVST accounts for 0.5% of strokes and most commonly presents with headaches and in many cases focal neurologic deficits. Diagnosis is confirmed with neuroimaging including CT angiography or MR angiography. Treatment consists of anticoagulation and in some cases, thrombolytic therapy is beneficial. The overall prognosis of CVST is favorable.The objective of the study is to describe the features of a series of patient with CVST due to consumption of OCPs, treated in the department of Neurosurgery, Bir hospital and OM hospital, and to discuss the risk factors associated with consumption of OCPs, its presentation, and outcome.Methods: This is a retrospective case series carried out in the department of Neurosurgery, Bir hospital and OM hospital during the year September 2012 to September 2014. Demographic features like age, presenting symptoms, clinical findings and outcome were analyzed. All cases received heparin or LMWH followed by Warfarin.Results: Nine patients were identified over a period of 2 years. The presenting symptoms included headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness, focal neurological deficit, seizure and neck pain. Signs found included papilloedema, fever, slurring of speech and focal neurological signs.Conclusion: Dural sinus thrombosis is a rare and under-recognized cause of headache that should be considered in women with recent introduction of hormonal contraception. The absence of papilledema and a negative CT brain should not halt further workup. MRI/venogram is mandatory to confirm the diagnosis.Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal Vol.17(1) 2014: 2-5
Correlation of prostate volume with 'International Prostate Symptom Score' and 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia-Impact Index' in benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Gnyawali D , Sharma U 
Published: July 2016

Introduction: Benign prostatic Hyperplasia is a common disorder and cause of morbidity in the ageing men. The evaluation symptoms and the bother associated with it are important for management. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Quality of life (QOL) and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index (BII) are practiced to quantify the severity of the disease. The size of prostate gland does not correlate with lower urinary tract symptoms. Correlation among above scoring is also not clear. Aim of the study is to evaluate correlation of prostate volume with International Prostate Symptom Score, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index and prostate size.Methods: Prospective study. Ninety-eight patients were included. Patients were assessed preoperatively with the International Prostate Symptom Score, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Impact Index and prostate volumes by trans abdominal ultrasound.Results: The mean age was 66.7 ± 7.3 years (50- 84) the mean IPSS, QOL, BII and prostate volumes were 23.6 ±6.0, 5.1 ± 0.9, 7.1±2.4 and 47.5±16.63 respectively. There was positive correlation between the IPSS and BII, IPSS and QOL and BII and QOL (rs= 0.89, 0.585 and 0.530 respectively) and no correlation between IPSS and BII with prostatic weight. (rs= -0.04 and -0.07 respectively).Conclusion: Management of the benign prostate hyperplasia should be considered on the bother symptoms and not on the size of the prostate.Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal Vol.17(1) 2014: 6-10
ERRATUM: “MILKY WAY RED DWARFS IN THE BORG SURVEY; GALACTIC SCALE-HEIGHT AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF DWARFS STARS IN WFC3 IMAGING” (2014, ApJ, 788, 77)
Authors: Holwerda B. W. , Trenti M. , Clarkson W. , Sahu K. , Bradley L. , Stiavelli M. , Pirzkal N. , Marchi G. De , Andersen M. , Bouwens R. , Ryan R. , Vledder I. van , Vlugt D. van der 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
In the catalog of M-dwarfs presented in Holwerda et al. (2014, H14 hereafter), there is an issue with the conversion from celestial coordinates to Galactic ones, done with pyephem a wrapper around a trusted and vetted library ephermis. Here we present the corrected coordinates (using AstroPy) and distances based on AB magnitudes. We have amended the tables and figures accordingly. The relation between vertical scale-height (z
0) and M- dwarf subtype found in H14 is no longer present. We find a scale-height of 600 pc for all types, in part due to the presence of a second Galactic structural component.
Le « plaidoyer fondé sur des preuves » dans l’action sanitaire internationale
Authors: Hunsmann Moritz 
Published: July 2016

L’essor récent de l’aide sanitaire à destination de l’Afrique s’est accompagné de l’injonction de plus en plus forte à formuler des politiques « fondées sur des preuves ». Face à ce qu’ils considèrent une insuffisante prise en compte des savoirs sanitaires dans la formulation et la mise en œuvre des politiques de santé en Afrique, certains bailleurs internationaux expérimentent un mode d’action nouveau : le « plaidoyer fondé sur des preuves » (evidence-based advocacy). Cette contribution étudie une telle intervention dans le champ de la santé maternelle et néonatale en Tanzanie et explore les effets politiques contradictoires de ce mode d’action, analysé ici comme un nouveau type d’ingénierie sociale. Porteur de formes de collaboration ouvertes et peu hiérarchisées entre bailleurs et acteurs nationaux, ce mode d’intervention s’avère néanmoins particulièrement intrusif dans la mesure où il traduit une tentative d’avoir prise sur l’intégralité du processus politique des pays recevant l’aide sanitaire. L’analyse du rôle ambivalent mais central du recours aux savoirs dans la légitimation du programme montre comment, tout en renouvelant l’action sanitaire, cette forme d’intervention reproduit des modes de domination propres à l’aide internationale.
Los fantasmas de la memoria histórica: Identidad social de la juventud rusa
Authors: Pilgun María , Dzyaloshinsky Iosif M. 
Published: July 2016

Los medios de comunicación masiva de élite en Rusia moderna se dedican a fomentar la antigua ideología del aislamiento y contribuyen al creciente militarismo del país. Objetivos. A raíz de ello se ha propuesto detectar y analizar el papel de las imagines del pasado en los procesos de la autoidentificación temporal de la juventud rusa. Se sabe que las imágenes de los acontecimientos históricos forman la mayor parte de la consciencia básica de la identidad nacional y civil de los ciudadanos. Para este fin dentro del presente estudio se ha analizado la memoria histórica de los jóvenes rusos. Metodología. La metodología principal y el material empírico se basaban en cuestionarios y entrevistas grupo focalesefectuados en 12 ciudades del distrito federal de Rusia (excepto Crimea) con la participación de 1.548 personas. Resultados. El estudio de las peculiaridades de la percepción de los acontecimientos históricos del siglo ХХ ayudó a determinar las características de la identidad de la juventud moderna, detectar los factores que influyen en la evaluación de los hechos históricos principales para un país y el papel de los medios de comunicación. Discusión y conclusiones. Mediante el conocimiento del proceso de autoidentificación se pretende resolver varios problemas ideológicos y educativos actuales en vista del hecho de atravesar Rusia en los últimos años tiempos políticamente complicados para Rusia debido en parte a la rebeldía en Ucrania.
Observed El Niño conditions in the eastern tropical Pacific in October
2015
Authors: Stramma Lothar , Fischer Tim , Grundle Damian S. , Krahmann Gerd , Bange Hermann W. , Marandino Christa A. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. A strong El Niño developed in early 2015. Measurements from a research cruise on the R/V Sonne in October 2015 near the Equator east of the Galapagos Islands and off the shelf of Peru are used to investigate changes related to El Niño in the upper ocean in comparison with earlier cruises in this region. At the Equator at 85°30′ W, a clear temperature increase leading to lower densities in the upper 350 m had developed in October 2015, despite a concurrent salinity increase from 40 to 350 m. Lower nutrient concentrations were also present in the upper 200 m, and higher oxygen concentrations were observed between 40 and 130 m. In the equatorial current field, the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) east of the Galapagos Islands almost disappeared in October 2015, with a transport of only 0.02 Sv in the equatorial channel between 1° S and 1° N, and a weak current band of 0.78 Sv located between 1 and 2°30′ S. Such near-disappearances of the EUC in the eastern Pacific seem to occur only during strong El Niño events. Off the Peruvian shelf at  ∼  9° S, characteristics of upwelling were different as warm, saline, and oxygen-rich water was upwelled. At  ∼  12,  ∼  14, and  ∼  16° S, the upwelling of cold, low-salinity, and oxygen-poor water was still active at the easternmost stations of these three sections, while further west on these sections a transition to El Niño conditions appeared. Although from early 2015 the El Niño was strong, the October measurements in the eastern tropical Pacific only showed developing El Niño water mass distributions. In particular, the oxygen distribution indicated the ongoing transition from “typical” to El Niño conditions progressing southward along the Peruvian shelf.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ENXERTO AUTÓGENO DE CRISTA ILÍACA PARA A RECONSTRUÇÃO DE MAXILA ATRÓFICA
Authors: CORSO Paola , GALINA Fabiano , MULLER Paulo , SCARIOT Rafaela , COSTA Delson 
Published: July 2016

A manutenção do volume ósseo se dispõe de total importância em se tratando de reabilitação de maxila atrófica para restabelecer a função do sistema estomatognático com implantes dentários. Segundo LEKHOLM et al., 1999, a área doadora escolhida com maior freqüência para a reconstrução de grandes defeitos em rebordos maxilares e mandibulares é o osso ilíaco, por suas características morfológicas, estruturais e grande quantidade de osso esponjoso medular, alem de uma significativa quantidade de cortical óssea. Paciente E.L.S.P., gênero feminino, 48 anos, procurou o servido de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial da Universidade Federal do Paraná apresentando ausência total de dentes em maxila. Sua queixa principal era a dificuldade mastigatória. O plano de tratamento proposto foi uma reabilitação com osso ilíaco para posterior instalação de oito implantes dentários. Durante a cirurgia de enxertia óssea foi realizado levantamento de seio maxilar bilateral, com osso cortico-medular particularizado, e fixação de quatro blocos adaptados na região anterior de maxila. A tomografia computadorizada pós-operatória confirmou grande quantidade óssea na região proposta para reabilitação.
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DAS BEBIDAS À BASE DE SOJA
Authors: CORELHANO Amanda Rossi , MEZONI Fernando , SULLCAHUMÁN Judith Angelica Gonzales , BENELLI Elaine Machado , FERREIRA Fernanda Morais , FRAIZ Fabian Calixto 
Published: July 2016

As lesões erosivas do esmalte dental podem estar relacionadas com o aumento do consumo de bebidas industrializadas à base de soja. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o pH e a capacidade tampão de bebidas à base de soja presentes no mercado nacional. Para tal, foram utilizados nove sabores de bebidas à base de soja (ADES®): frapê de côco, maracujá, laranja, uva, abacaxi, morango, pêssego, vitamina de banana e maçã. O pH destas soluções foi determinado utilizando um potenciômetro WVT 330i. As bebidas foram tituladas pela adição seqüencial de 100µl de NaOH 0,1M até que o pH atingisse um valor de 7,4 ou imediatamente superior. Todo o experimento foi realizado em duplicata e foram avaliados dois lotes distintos do mesmo sabor de cada bebida. O suco que apresentou a maior capacidade tampão foi o de sabor abacaxi e a menor capacidade tampão foi encontrada nos sabores vitamina de banana e frapê de côco. Pode-se concluir que mesmo nos sabores com baixo pH inicial a capacidade tampão foi baixa, minimizando os riscos da erosão dentária. Descritores: Erosão dentária; Concentração de íons de hidrogênio; Soja.