bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Approach to Solar Photovoltaic Cell Temperature Prediction
Authors: Chiteka Kudzanayi , Enweremadu Christopher 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Solar cell temperature is critical in the determination of solar energy generated by a solar photovoltaic power plant. High temperatures are associated with a reduction in the energy generated and hence prediction of photovoltaic cell temperature is essential in temperature mitigation and solar energy forecasting, especially in commercial power plants. The present study focused on the development of a hybrid machine learning based predictive model for solar photovoltaic cell temperature prediction in solar photovoltaic arrays. A physical experimental set up was developed to measure solar cell temperature under different weather and other related parameters. Satellite data were also collated for these parameters and were used to compliment experimental data used in this study. Satellite data used in the study were statistically transformed to mimic experimentally measured data. Feature selection and dimensionality reduction were performed to reduce the input variables and maintain relevant data in the modelling process. A solar cell temperature predictive model based on selected weather parameters was developed using a machine learning approach (Random Forests), and parameters used were selected from the statistical analysis. The prediction accuracy of the developed model was analysed using the coefficient of determination (R
2) and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results indicated a higher model performance compared to generic models used in cell temperature prediction. The prediction MAPE for the developed model was 0.08 % while an R
2 value of 0.99 was obtained which was indicative of a good model. The developed model was also comparable to other contemporary models developed to predict solar photovoltaic cell temperature. Simulations were also done to determine the annual energy generated with the incorporation of the solar cell temperature prediction model. The results revealed an average of 25.52 % daily energy difference between a simulation which considered solar cell temperature and that which ignored solar cell temperature.
The Effect of Ratio of Fiber Bundles in the Textile Composite Layer
Authors: Bojtár Gergely 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article shows how the orthotropic material properties of the textile composite layer change if the ratio of longitudinal and transversal fiber bundles in the textile is modified in the case of a composite reinforced with plain weave textile. I determine the material properties using model-cell and finite element simulation. The density of the longitudinal fiber bundles is the same in each of the five examined layer models. I change the ratio of the fiber bundles of the textile by varying the distance of the transversal roving’s in each model.
Design of the Torsional Properties Measurement Stand for Rubber-Metal Elements in Motor Vehicles
Authors: Danko Ján , Bernáth Martin , Magdolen Ľuboš , Milesich Tomáš , Stas Samuel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper describes design and application of a torsional property measurement stand used for analyzing rubber-metal components. The paper covers mechanical, electrical and control systems. Design of the stand takes into consideration reusing existing components, that come from a measuring stand that was used for analyzing automotive dual-mass flywheels. Paper covers initial design proposal as well as final design in CAD model form and the finished assembled stand. A Section of this paper is dedicated to describing the components and software used to control the stand and collect data from sensor. Programming of the excitation movement cycle in TIA-Portal software is also covered in this section. Lastly it covers experimental analysis. Our findings and evaluation of the machine itself is found in the conclusion chapter.
Global Sensitivity Study of a Duffing-Type Nonlinear Vibration System
Authors: Hajdu Flóra 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
An interesting field of studying nonlinear systems is their sensitivity study. With sensitivity study the most influential parameters on a system can be obtained and then the simplification and improvement of the model will be possible. In this paper the global sensitivity study of a Duffing-type vibration system is carried out with Sobol’s variance-based method taking the root mean square of acceleration and the maximum acceleration as output variables. With the sensitivity study it was observed that the parameters of the excitation signal like the amplitude and the angular velocity are the most influential. It was also found that a single parameter has less influence on the system than the parameter combinations. The aim of the research is to carry out the global sensitivity study of a relatively simple nonlinear system. The study is the basis for further research tasks in order to perform the sensitivity study of more complex systems.
Computational Procedure for Determining the Shear Yield Stress-Shear Deformation Relationship in Magnetorheological Fluids from Anton-Paar Measurement Data
Authors: Horváth Péter , Törőcsik Dávid 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the past decade, magnetorheological fluids have been applied in various devices. This article focuses on developing a new computational procedure to determine the shear strength-shear strain relationship of magnetorheological fluids from the measurement data obtained by using an Anton-Paar rotational viscometer.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Expenditure and Investment in the Economic Community of West African States: A Heterogeneous Panel Data Approach
Authors: Efayena Obukohwo Oba , Olele Enoh Hilda 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
West Africa has been grappling with various security challenges prompting governments’ intervention via military expenditure both at the country and regional level. Given the sporadic surge in military expenditure in the region and the potential effect such expenditure may exert on investment which is a sin qua non to the development process of any economy or region, this study utilizes the augmented mean group (AMG) approach and the Granger non-causality test in investigating the impact and causal relationship between investment and military expenditure in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) between 1980 and 2020. With country-specific cross-dependence and heterogeneity adequately accounted for, the study found that military expenditure has a dampening impact on investment at both the panel and country levels; unemployment adversely impacts investment; whereas economic growth stimulates investment (catalytic effect) in the ECOWAS, although at differing levels of significance. The study also established a long-run relationship among the variables; with only economic growth Granger causing investment. The study thus recommends that country-specific and regional-based military policies be established to glean economic growth through viable investment.
Mediating Role of Sustainability Reporting Quality on the Relationship Between Green Banking and Firm Value
Authors: Rahman Aulia Fuad , Agusti Rosalita Rachma , Kurniawati Desi Tri 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The mounting environmental concerns have become a pressing issue across industries. Nevertheless, the banking sector has a distinct influence in shaping economic growth and development. This study sought to evaluate the impact of green banking in strengthening corporate value through its level of sustainability reporting in order to address these concerns. A research framework was developed based on theoretical support. The sampled data was collected from banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018-2021. An empirical analysis was performed through hierarchical regression. The study’s findings indicated that green banking positively and significantly impacts firm value. Furthermore, there is a mediating effect between green banking and business value due to the quality of sustainability reporting. The empirical test revealed that the quality of sustainability reporting has a mediating effect to some extent. The results also showed that there is an interaction between business size (assets) and correlations between firm value and green banking. By undertaking a data-driven research that explains the impact of green banking on business value, this study aims to fill a significant gap in the body of knowledge on green banking and sustainability reporting.
Prospecting Potential Areas for the Disposal of Construction Waste in the Municipality of Juazeiro do Norte - CE, Using Geostatistical Tools
Authors: Silva Érica Martins da , Fernandes Renato de Oliveira , Morais Daniel Pereira de , Moraes Alex Souza , Oliveira Fabrynne Mendes de , Souza João Gabriel de , Andrade Júlio da Silva Corrêa de Oliveira , Costa Margarida Regueira da , Borba Alexandre Luiz Souza , Santos Júnior Otavio Pereira dos , Brandão Yana Batista , Oliveira Dinaldo Cavalcanti de 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze and identify areas with potential suitability for the environmentally safe disposal of CDW in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte - CE, understanding the geoenvironmental dynamics of the soil in order to prevent the spread of pollutants in diffuse areas of the municipality.

Theoretical Framework: In Brazil, millions of tons of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) are produced every year. CDW must be treated and disposed of differently from municipal solid waste. In this context, the choice of appropriate sites for final disposal can be seen as a complex task, since it is necessary to evaluate different factors that permeate technical, environmental and economic issues.

Method: This research consists of a basic study with an exploratory approach and data collected from publicly accessible databases. The collection of information from the Brazilian Geological Survey portal made it possible to study heavy metals: As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, using geostatistical techniques, supported by chemometric analysis tools.

Results and Discussion: The isoteor graphs of the behavior of each chemical element showed a specific configuration. Nickel, in turn, was considered to be the element with values furthest from the quality limit proposed by legislation, suggesting an idea of environmental pollution in the northern region of the municipality studied. After analyzing all the graphs, it was concluded that the southern region of the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte has favorable geochemical and environmental quality, with appropriate characteristics for investment in centers for sorting and disposing of solid construction waste.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting an unprecedented configuration of research in this area. This study reinforces the practice of controlling and caring for abiotic factors in the environment and provides support for decision-making by public authorities.
El temporal: un indicador climático-económico del Mercurio de España (junio de 1824)
Authors: Berná Ortigosa Antonio Manuel 
Published: October 2024

El principal objetivo de este artículo es presentar un caso de estudio referido al temporal ubicado en el Mercurio de España, con fecha de junio de 1824. Esta sección del periódico, que no volvió a reaparecer más, constituye un indicador climático y económico, a partir del cual es posible identificar los tipos de cereales vendidos en las ciudades y provincias españolas, y saber cómo fluctuaron los precios del trigo, cebada, maíz y centeno como consecuencia de las oscilaciones climáticas. Se trata de una relación muy común entre los contemporáneos, misma que se manifestó en la edición de papeles efímeros y periódicos que han pasado desapercibidos entre los historiadores. Para este trabajo se han extraído y analizado los datos con tal de averiguar en qué ciudades y provincias estaban los productos más baratos y caros. El interés de estos resultados -creemos que- no radica tanto en su carácter climático -que también- como en la capacidad de aproximarnos a la realidad económica de unos cereales que constituían la base alimenticia de la población.
A Breath of Fresh Air: A Comprehensive Review of a Handheld Metabolic Device
Authors: Sparks Connor , DeGruchy Bradley , Eche-Ameh Joseph 
Published: October 2024

Lumen is the first handheld electronic device that measures metabolic fuel usage by analyzing the carbon dioxide concentration in each breath. By determining an individual’s primary fuel source, effectively revealing whether the body is burning carbohydrates or fats, Lumen can provide insight into metabolic health and help stabilize energy levels, offering lifestyle and nutrition recommendations to optimize eating habits, exercise routines, and sleep schedules. Before workouts, this analysis can also be used to determine which fuel source is needed to prevent muscle wear and weakness, ultimately enhancing performance.
Notably, the immediate on-site metabolic testing provided by the Lumen device is comparable to traditional laboratory-level testing using metabolic carts. In a study conducted at San Francisco State University, for example, Lumen was compared to metabolic carts in both a fasting state and after consuming 150 grams of glucose, which allowed researchers to measure the changes in metabolic fuel usage. It revealed a significant relationship between the respiratory ratio measured by the metabolic cart and the CO2 percentage measured by Lumen (F1,63= 18.54, P<0.001). The device can therefore be considered effective in its assessment of metabolic fuel, helping users optimize health and well-being.
Evaluating the readability, quality and reliability of online patient education materials on chronic low back pain
Authors: OZDURAN ERKAN , HANCI VOLKAN , ERKIN YUKSEL 
Published: October 2024

Background
There are concerns over the reliability and comprehensibility of health-related information on the internet. We analyzed the readability, reliability and quality of online patient education materials obtained from websites associated with chronic low back pain (cLBP).

Methods
On 26 April 2022, the term ‘cLBP’ was used to perform a search on Google, and 95 eligible websites were identified. The Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES) and Gunning Fog (GFOG) index were used to evaluate the readability. The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) score was used to assess the reliability and the Health on the Net Foundation code of conduct (HONcode) was used to assess quality.

Results
The mean (SD) FRES was 55.74 (13.57) (very difficult) and the mean (SD) GFOG was 12.76 (2.8) (very difficult) of the websites reviwed. According to the JAMA scores, 28.4% of the websites had a high reliability rating and 33.7% adhered to the HONcode. Websites of different typologies were found to significantly differ in their reliability and the quality scores (p<0.05).

Conclusion
The reading ability required for cLBP-related information on the internet was found to be considerably higher than that recommended by the National Health Institute and had low reliability and poor quality. We believe that online information should have readability appropriate for most readers and must have reliable content that is appropriate to educate the public, particularly for websites that provide patient education material.
Features of China's Approach to AI Security: Development Strategy in Relation to Law and Standardization
Authors: Володина Н.В. 
Published: October 2024

В ближайшие годы предполагается бурное развитие технологий искусственного интеллекта и появление более сложных систем, других типов ИИ, предоставляющих новые большие возможности, но одновременно провоцирующие возникновение новых проблем. Множество научных исследований посвящено сфере искусственного интеллекта, именуемой «технологией массового использования». Актуальное значение имеют правовое регулирование и государственная поддержка системы и технологий ИИ. Китайская Народная Республика вырабатывает специфический подход к развитию системы искусственного интеллекта и свою стратегию, планируя создать цифровое правительство и разрабатывая конституционно-правовые основы для регулирования ИИ на государственном и региональном уровне при осуществлении плана по развитию искусственного интеллекта нового поколения. В статье обращается внимание на принципы цифровой этики, а также на риски, которые возникают при использовании ИИ.
In the coming years, it is expected that artificial intelligence technologies will rapidly develop and more complex systems, other types of AI will emerge, providing new great opportunities, but at the same time provoking the emergence of new problems. Many scientific studies are devoted to the field of artificial intelligence, called "mass use technology". Legal regulation and state support for the AI ​​system and technologies are of current importance. The People's Republic of China is developing a specific approach to the development of the artificial intelligence system and its own strategy, planning to create a digital government and developing a constitutional and legal basis for regulating AI at the state and regional levels when implementing a plan for the development of new-generation artificial intelligence. The article draws attention to the principles of digital ethics, as well as the risks that arise when using AI.
Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on Ensuring the Constitutional Right of Citizens to Housing
Authors: Чирейкин Н.М. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается обзорный анализ теоретических основ правовых позиций Конституционного Суда РФ, вынесенных, в частности, по вопросам ограничения конституционного права на жилище в делах о несостоятельности (банкротстве) должников. Предпринимается попытка обозначить возможности восполнения пробелов в праве, выявленных или созданных в результате реализации деятельности Конституционного Суда РФ. Отмечается необходимость решения проблемы ограничения и пределов реализации конституционного права на жилище с учетом пересечения публичных и частных интересов.
The article provides an overview analysis of the theoretical foundations of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, in particular, those issued on the limitation of the constitutional right to housing in cases of insolvency (bankruptcy) of debtors. An attempt is being made to identify the possibilities of filling gaps in the law identified or created as a result of the implementation of the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. It is noted that it is necessary to solve the problem of limitations and limits of the implementation of the constitutional right to housing, taking into account the intersection of public and private interests.
Federal Law "On Probation in the Russian Federation" and its Implementation
Authors: Громов В.Г. , Шошин С.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется Федеральный закон «О пробации в Российской Федерации». Пробация рассматривается в качестве механизма альтернативного уголовного наказания. Отмечаются недостатки и преимущества системы пробации и ее воздействие на уголовное правосудие. С учетом снижения общей численности лиц, находящихся в условиях лишения свободы по приговору суда, предлагается развитие подобной практики. Одним из направлений совершенствования процедуры пробации можно назвать распространение возможности ее применения на страны Содружества Независимых Государств и иные межгосударственные объединения. Авторы полагают, что в итоге серьезной научной и общественной дискуссии закон о пробации, претерпев ряд изменений, смог бы внести позитивный вклад в процессы исправления преступников и профилактику рецидива преступлений.
The article analyzes the Federal Law "On Probation in the Russian Federation". Probation is considered as a mechanism of alternative criminal punishment. The disadvantages and advantages of the probation system and its impact on criminal justice are noted. Taking into account the decrease in the total number of persons in prison under a court sentence, the development of such a practice is proposed. One of the areas for improving the probation procedure can be called the extension of the possibility of its application to the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States and other interstate associations. The authors believe that as a result of serious scientific and public discussion, the probation law, having undergone a number of changes, could make a positive contribution to the processes of correction of criminals and the prevention of recidivism.
Status of the Prosecutor in Arbitration Proceedings in Cases of Administrative Offenses
Authors: Алиев Т.Т. , Алиев Р.Т. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема определения статуса прокурора в арбитражном процессе по делам об административных правонарушениях. Проблема заключается в том, что законодатель не регламентирует возможность подачи прокурором заявления об административных правонарушениях в арбитражный суд, однако федеральным законодательством о прокуратуре такая обязанность установлена. Арбитражный суд вынужден действовать на основании установленной судебной практики и постановлений пленума Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации. Судебная практика самостоятельно регламентирует возможность прокурора подавать заявления об административном правонарушении. При этом вопрос о статусе прокурора остается открытым, хотя арбитражное законодательство устанавливает статус прокурора как процессуального истца. В работе проведен анализ законодательства, судебной регламентации и юридической доктрины относительно вопроса статуса прокурора.
The article examines the problem of determining the status of a prosecutor in arbitration proceedings on administrative offenses. The problem is that the legislator does not regulate the possibility of filing a statement of administrative offenses to an arbitration court by a prosecutor, but the federal legislation on the prosecutor's office establishes such an obligation. The arbitration court is forced to act on the basis of established judicial practice and decisions of the plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. Judicial practice independently regulates the possibility of a prosecutor to file statements of administrative offenses. At the same time, the question of the status of a prosecutor remains open, although arbitration legislation establishes the status of a prosecutor as a procedural plaintiff. The paper analyzes legislation, judicial regulation and legal doctrine regarding the issue of the status of a prosecutor.
On the Issue of the Grounds of Administrative Coercion
Authors: Куракин А.В. , Елбаева Н.А. , Козырева Ю.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Рассматриваются основания действия административного принуждения. Этот вопрос важен с точки зрения применения различных мер административного воздействия предопределятся соблюдением требований законности. Правильная оценка оснований административного принуждения может дать возможность сбалансировать частные и публичные интересы в деле применения различных мер административного принуждения, а также избежать нарушений требований законности.
The grounds for administrative coercion are considered. This issue is important from the point of view of applying various measures of administrative influence. A correct assessment of the grounds for administrative coercion can make it possible to balance private and public interests in the application of various measures of administrative coercion, as well as to avoid violations of the requirements of legality