bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFILE OF BREASTFEEDING, COMPLEMENTARY FOOD, CURRENT CONSUMPTION FREQUENCY AND TENDENCY TO OVERWEIGHT IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS FROM CURITIBA
Authors: SANTOS Daniele Barbosa , WILLE Grace Maria Ferreira de Castro , Barreira Sandra 
Published: July 2016

O objetivo foi verificar o perfil do aleitamento, alimento complementar e frequência de consumo atual dos pré-escolares de Curitiba, PR, para subsidiar a formulação de estratégias para combater a obesidade infantil. Um estudo transversal envolvendo crianças usuárias de unidades de saúde ou matriculadas em escolas públicas e particulares no município de Curitiba realizada de junho a dezembro de 2014. Fez-se uso de questionário para conhecer dados socioeconômicos, recordatório alimentar do primeiro ano de vida e frequência de consumo alimentar atual. Grande parte das famílias curitibanas não seguem as recomendações de: aleitamento, tanto a exclusividade quanto a duração; início de alimento complementar, pois introduzem precocemente água, chá, papa, açúcar; consideram sua alimentação saudável; não estão preocupadas com o excesso de peso dos filhos e não controlam muito o acesso às guloseimas e industrializados. Considerando que a obesidade é multifatorial, a população estudada, independente do poder aquisitivo, tem perfil para aumentar a prevalência do sobrepeso. Faz-se necessário sensibilizar as famílias para que a criança cresça em meio a nutrição adequada para o seu bom desenvolvimento, adquirindo bons hábitos alimentares e, assim, prevenindo novos casos e evitando que indivíduos com sobrepeso venham a se tornar obesos.
EVOLUTION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL RESEARCH APPLIED THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE GENUS THREATENED WITH EXTINCTION DALBERGIA.
Authors: DALARMI Luciane , SILVA Cristiane Bezerra da , OCAMPOS Fernanda Maria Marins , OLIVEIRA Daniella Maria Soares de , BURCI Ligia , MIGUEL Obdulio Gomes , ZANIN Sandra Maria W. , MIGUEL Marilis Dallarmi 
Published: July 2016

O gênero Dalbergia pertence à família Fabaceae (Leguminosae) e caracterizam-se como árvores, arbustos e trepadeiras lenhosas amplamente distribuídas em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. No Brasil encontram-se em biomas ameaçados de extinção, mata atlântica e cerrado. Várias espécies são tradicionalmente utilizadas como analgésico, anti-inflamatório, antimicrobiano, anti-diarreico, anti-ulcerogênico, repelente, larvicida e inseticida de mosquitos. Esta revisão é uma compilação das atividades biológicas das várias espécies do gênero Dalbergia.
AGRANULOCYTOSIS RELATED TO THE USE OF DIPYRONE: A REVIEW
Authors: PIRES Franciele Deluque , OlLIVEIRA Vinícius Bednarczuk 
Published: July 2016

A prática da automedicação é um método muito utilizado pela população mundial, nos últimos anos (28%) dos casos de intoxicação no país foram ocasionados por uso de medicamentos, dentre os mais utilizados está o fármaco dipirona. Conhecendo a disponibilidade do medicamento em questão ocasionar reações adversas como agranulocitose, sentiu-se a necessidade de um estudo comparativo relacionando o uso do fármaco como causa da discrasia sanguínea, para que o presente artigo possa auxiliar e incentivar a novas pesquisas direcionadas ao tema abordado. Utilizou-se de pesquisas bibliográficas que tratassem do assunto proposto, assim como material auxiliar disponível em sites de estudos acadêmicos. As reações adversas ocasionadas pelo medicamento dipirona em pacientes suscetíveis, independente da dose administrada, são reações de hipersensibilidade, tendo como as mais graves, embora bastante raros choques e discrasias sanguíneas. Caracteriza-se como agranulocitose uma redução total do número de granulócitos circulantes no sangue periférico, definido como contagem de neutrófilos inferior a 500/mm3 é uma discrasia aguda do sangue a qual submete ao individuo elevado risco de adquirir infecções preocupantes, considerada uma patologia rara sua incidência varia entre 1,7-7,0 casos/milhão de pessoas/ano. Com base nos estudos realizados pode se considerar que o uso da dipirona está frequentemente relacionado aos casos de agranulocitose, porém com uma baixa incidência na população. Para que se possa de fato estabelecer um parecer favorável em relação ao risco/beneficio com a possibilidade do órgão responsável efetuar a remoção ou permanência do fármaco na lista de medicamentos livres de prescrição, se fazem necessários novos estudos envolvendo grandes populações.
ANOMALIA EM GÔNADAS DE PARATI Mugil curema VALENCIENNES, 1836. (PISCES - MIGILIDAE)
Authors: Eiras Daura Regina de Brito , Pinoti Rita 
Published: July 2016

Aberrant gonadal development was observed in two females of Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836 (Mugilidae) collected in Paranaguá Bay (Paraná - Brasil). Collections were taken from november of 1983 to february of 1985, comprising a total of 1020 individuals. This work describes and illustrates the observed malformation.
LAONICE BRANCHIATA, A NEW SPECIES OF SPIONIDAE (ANNELIDA; POLYCHAETA) FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN COAST
Authors: Nonato Edmundo Ferraz , Bolívar Germán Armando , Lana Paulo Da Cunha 
Published: July 2016

Laonice branchiata, a new spionid polychaete, is described based on material collected in shallow waters of estuarine and shelf environments off the States of Paraná, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (SE Brazil).(Laonice branchiata, uma nova espécie de Spionidae da costa sudeste brasileira). Laonice branchiata, uma nova espécie de poliqueta da família Spionidae, é descrita a partir de material coletado em ambientes estuarinos e de plataforma ao longo dos estados do Paraná, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro (costa sudestedo Brasil).
TEREDINIDAE (MOLLUSCA, BIVALVIA) DO LITORAL DO PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Müller Ana Claudia de Paula , Lana Paulo Da Cunha 
Published: July 2016

A systematic survey of the Teredinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of the Paraná coast (SE Brazil) is presented. The following species have been found, mainly in the mangrove areas: Lyrodus floridanus, Teredo navalis, Teredo bartschi, Teredo mindanensis, Neoteredo reynei, Nausitora fusticula, Bankia rochi, Bankia fimbriatula, Bankia bagidaensis, and Bankia gouldi. Keys, descriptions and figures of each species are included.Foi feito um levantamento sistemático das espécies de Teredinidae do estado do Paraná, na costa sudeste do Brasil. Coletas foram realizadas ao longo de todo o litoral paranaense, entre os anos de 1981 e 1984, com ênfase aos ambientes de manguezais, onde organismos perfuradores são mais abundantes. Foram identificadas as seguintes espécies: Lyrodus floridanus,Teredo navalis, Teredo bartschi, Teredo mindanensis, Neoteredo reynei, Nausitora fusticula, Bankia rochi, Bankia fimbriatula, Bankia bagidaensis, Bankia gouldi. Descrições, chaves de identificação e desenhos foram elaborados para todas as espécies registradas.
ANELÍDEOS POLIQUETAS DAS EXPEDIÇÕES ANTÁRTICAS BRASILEIRAS DE 1982/1983, 1983/1984 E 1984/1985.
Authors: Blankensteyn Arno , Lana Paulo Da Cunha 
Published: July 2016

(Polychaete annelids of the Brazilian Antartic Expeditions of 1982/1983, 1983/1984 and 1984/1985). The polychaetes collected during the Brazilian Antarctic Expeditions of 1982/1983, 1983/1984 and 1984/1985 were identified and listed. Thirty-three species and fourteen supra-specific taxa, most of them pelagic, were identified. Poorly known species were redescribed and illustrated. Some benthic forms were collected when plankton nets were inadvertently hauled over or near the bottom.Os anelídeos poliquetas obtidos no decorrer das Expedições antárticas brasileiras de 1982/1983, 1983/1984 e 1984/1985 foram identificados e listados. As amostras são provenientes do Estreito de Bransfield, setor sul da Passagem de Drake e Mar de Weddell. Trinta e três espécies e quatorze taxa supra-específicos, pelágicos em sua maioria, foram identificados. Espécies pouco conhecidas foram redescritas e ilustradas; formas bênticas foram coletadas por redes de plâncton inadvertidamente arrastadas próximo ou sobre o fundo em estações rasas da plataforma continental.
DISTRIBUTION OF LARVAL AND POSTLARVAL ANTARCTIC FISHES AROUND ELEPHANT ISLAND AND BRANSFIELD STRAIT - ANTARCTICA.
Authors: Sinque Chossi , Koblitz Sigrid , Costa Laura Marília 
Published: July 2016

Distribution and abundance of larval and postlarval Antarctic fishes sampled by plankton nets, from the Oceanographic R/V “ BARÃO DE TEFFÉ” , around Elephant Island and Bransfield Strait, during the southern summer 1983/84 (PROANTAR II) and 1984/85 (PROANTAR III), were analysed. All the ichthyoplankton was composed of Nototheniidae (Pleuragramma antarcticum, Notothenia kempi, Notothenia larseni, Notothenia gibberifrons); Paralepididae (Notolepis coatsi); Myctophidae (Electrona antarctica) and Channichthidae (Champsocephalus gunnari). Of these P. antarcticum was the most abundant species followed by E. antarctica. The greatest diversity of species (5) was found around Elephant Island. DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE LARVAS E PÓS-LARVAS DE PEIXES ANTÁRTICOS AO REDOR DA ILHA ELEFANTE E ESTREITO DE BRANSFIELD — ANTÁRTICA.Distribuição e abundância de larvas e pós-larvas de peixes antárticos coletadas com redes de plâncton, a bordo do NAPOc “Barão de Teffé” , ao redor da Ilha Elefante e Estreito de Bransfield, durante o verão autral 1983/84 (PROANTAR II) e 1984/85 (PROANTAR III), foram analisados. O ictioplâncton era constituído de Nototheniidae (Pleuragramma antarcticum, Notothenia kempi, Notothenia larseni, Notothenia gibberifrons); Paralepididae (Notolepis coatsi); Myctophidae (Electrons antarctica) e Channichthyidae (Champsccephalus gunnari). A espécie mais abundante foi P. antarcticum, seguida de E. antarctica. O maior número de espécies (5) foi encontrado ao redor da Ilha Elefante.
The Impact of Life Quality Therapy on Tolerating Distress, Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Women Suffering from Tension Headache
Authors: Bagher Kajbaf Mohammad , Hosseini Fariba , Amir Qomrani Amir , Razzazian Nazanin 
Published: July 2016

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Present study is about determining the effectiveness of life quality therapy on tolerating distress, stress, anxiety and depression in women suffering from Tension Headache.</p><p><strong>METHODS &amp; MATERIALS:</strong> Study design is semi-experimental through pre-test, post-test with control group. population includes all the women suffering from tension headache in Kermanshah city during 2014, 30 people have been chosen through random sampling and they have been put in two groups of experiment and Control (each group has 15 members). In pre-test, the members of both groups have applied the questionnaires of Distress Tolerance (Simons &amp; Gaher, 2005), Questionnaire of Distress, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lavibond &amp; Lavibond (1995) and the questionnaire of the researcher designed for demographic information. Then experiment group have passed eight 90-minute sessions of life therapy quality while there happened no any intervention for control group. Both groups have been assessed through the mentioned questionnaire again in post-test and follow-up steps. Collected data have been analyzed through Variance Analysis in repetitive ranges.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The results have indicated that quality therapy have been effective on improving stress, anxiety, depression and tolerating distress in women suffering from tension headache during post-test and follow-up (P&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>DISCUSSION:</strong> It can use life quality therapy as one of the effective therapies for resolving psychological disorders.</p>
Effects of model physics on hypoxia simulations for the northern Gulf of Mexico: A model intercomparison
Authors: Fennel Katja , Laurent Arnaud , Hetland Robert , Justić Dubravko , Ko Dong S. , Lehrter John , Murrell Michael , Wang Lixia , Yu Liuqian , Zhang Wenxia 
Published: July 2016

AbstractA large hypoxic zone forms every summer on the Texas‐Louisiana Shelf in the northern Gulf of Mexico due to nutrient and freshwater inputs from the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River System. Efforts are underway to reduce the extent of hypoxic conditions through reductions in river nutrient inputs, but the response of hypoxia to such nutrient load reductions is difficult to predict because biological responses are confounded by variability in physical processes. The objective of this study is to identify the major physical model aspects that matter for hypoxia simulation and prediction. In order to do so, we compare three different circulation models (ROMS, FVCOM, and NCOM) implemented for the northern Gulf of Mexico, all coupled to the same simple oxygen model, with observations and against each other. By using a highly simplified oxygen model, we eliminate the potentially confounding effects of a full biogeochemical model and can isolate the effects of physical features. In a systematic assessment, we found that (1) model‐to‐model differences in bottom water temperatures result in differences in simulated hypoxia because temperature influences the uptake rate of oxygen by the sediments (an important oxygen sink in this system), (2) vertical stratification does not explain model‐to‐model differences in hypoxic conditions in a straightforward way, and (3) the thickness of the bottom boundary layer, which sets the thickness of the hypoxic layer in all three models, is key to determining the likelihood of a model to generate hypoxic conditions. These results imply that hypoxic area, the commonly used metric in the northern Gulf which ignores hypoxic layer thickness, is insufficient for assessing a model's ability to accurately simulate hypoxia, and that hypoxic volume needs to be considered as well.
Groundwater depletion in Central Mexico: Use of GRACE and InSAR to support water resources management
Authors: Castellazzi Pascal , Martel Richard , Rivera Alfonso , Huang Jianliang , Pavlic Goran , Calderhead Angus I. , Chaussard Estelle , Garfias Jaime , Salas Javier 
Published: July 2016

AbstractGroundwater deficits occur in several areas of Central Mexico, where water resource assessment is limited by the availability and reliability of field data. In this context, GRACE and InSAR are used to remotely assess groundwater storage loss in one of Mexico's most important watersheds in terms of size and economic activity: the Lerma‐Santiago‐Pacifico (LSP). In situ data and Land Surface Models are used to subtract soil moisture and surface water storage changes from the total water storage change measured by GRACE satellites. As a result, groundwater mass change time‐series are obtained for a 12 years period. ALOS‐PALSAR images acquired from 2007 to 2011 were processed using the SBAS‐InSAR algorithm to reveal areas subject to ground motion related to groundwater over‐exploitation. In the perspective of providing guidance for groundwater management, GRACE and InSAR observations are compared with official water budgets and field observations. InSAR‐derived subsidence mapping generally agrees well with official water budgets, and shows that deficits occur mainly in cities and irrigated agricultural areas. GRACE does not entirely detect the significant groundwater losses largely reported by official water budgets, literature and InSAR observations. The difference is interpreted as returns of wastewater to the groundwater flow systems, which limits the watershed scale groundwater depletion but suggests major impacts on groundwater quality. This phenomenon is enhanced by ground fracturing as noticed in the field. Studying the fate of the extracted groundwater is essential when comparing GRACE data with higher resolution observations, and particularly in the perspective of further InSAR/GRACE combination in hydrogeology.
Contemporary tectonic stress pattern of the Taranaki Basin, New Zealand
Authors: Rajabi Mojtaba , Ziegler Moritz , Tingay Mark , Heidbach Oliver , Reynolds Scott 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe present‐day stress state is a key parameter in numerous geoscientific research fields including geodynamics, seismic hazard assessment, and geomechanics of georeservoirs. The Taranaki Basin of New Zealand is located on the Australian Plate and forms the western boundary of tectonic deformation due to Pacific Plate subduction along the Hikurangi margin. This paper presents the first comprehensive wellbore‐derived basin‐scale in situ stress analysis in New Zealand. We analyze borehole image and oriented caliper data from 129 petroleum wells in the Taranaki Basin to interpret the shape of boreholes and determine the orientation of maximum horizontal stress (SHmax). We combine these data (151 SHmax data records) with 40 stress data records derived from individual earthquake focal mechanism solutions, 6 from stress inversions of focal mechanisms, and 1 data record using the average of several focal mechanism solutions. The resulting data set has 198 data records for the Taranaki Basin and suggests a regional SHmax orientation of N068°E (±22°), which is in agreement with NW‐SE extension suggested by geological data. Furthermore, this ENE‐WSW average SHmax orientation is subparallel to the subduction trench and strike of the subducting slab (N50°E) beneath the central western North Island. Hence, we suggest that the slab geometry and the associated forces due to slab rollback are the key control of crustal stress in the Taranaki Basin. In addition, we find stress perturbations with depth in the vicinity of faults in some of the studied wells, which highlight the impact of local stress sources on the present‐day stress rotation.
Decreasing spatial dependence in extreme snowfall in the French Alps since 1958 under climate change
Authors: Nicolet G. , Eckert N. , Morin S. , Blanchet J. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWhereas changes in magnitude of geophysical extremes under climate change have received significant attention, potential concomitant changes in spatial dependence structures have remained unexplored so far. Here we provide first evidence of such an effect, highlighting a significant trend in the spatial dependence structure of snowfall extremes in the French Alps at decadal time scale. Specifically, we process a comprehensive data set of winter maximum snowfall from all over the French Alps collected in 90 stations from 1958 to 2012. We estimate extremal dependence over 20 year moving estimation windows taking into account possible anisotropy potentially related to orographic effects and/or patterns in atmospheric flows. For each window, we derive a range representing the distance above which extremes are almost independent. We show that snowfall extremes tended to become less spatially dependent over time, with the dependence range reduced roughly by half during the study period. We demonstrate the connection between this trend and local and synoptic climatic variables associated with the current climate change context. In details, the decreasing pattern in extremal dependence is concomitant with a trend toward less harsh winter conditions. It is attributable at first to the increase in temperature and its major control on the snow/rain partitioning. Yet a magnitude effect, with less dependent extremes due to a decrease in intensity of precipitation, also exists. Finally, we show that our results are largely insensitive to the minimal modeling assumptions necessary to our data‐based approach. This robustness makes it potentially suitable for various other studies in the field of geophysical extremes.
The role of sediment structure in gas bubble storage and release
Authors: Liu L. , Wilkinson J. , Koca K. , Buchmann C. , Lorke A. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractEbullition is an important pathway for methane emission from inland waters. However, the mechanisms controlling methane bubble formation and release in aquatic sediments remain unclear. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the dynamics of methane bubble formation, storage, and release in response to hydrostatic head drops in three different types of natural sediment. Homogenized clayey, silty, and sandy sediments (initially quasi‐uniform through the depth of the columns) were incubated in chambers for 3 weeks. We observed three distinct stages of methane bubble formation and release: stage I—microbubble formation‐displacing mobile water from sediment pores with negligible ebullition; stage II—formation of large bubbles, displacing the surrounding sediment with concurrent increase in ebullition; and stage III—formation of conduits with relatively steady ebullition. The maximum depth‐averaged volumetric gas content at steady state varied from 18.8% in clayey to 12.0% in silty and 13.2% in sandy sediment. Gas storage in the sediment columns showed strong vertical stratification: most of the free gas was stored in an upper layer, whose thickness varied with sediment grain size. The magnitude of individual ebullition episodes was linearly correlated to hydrostatic head drop and decreased from clayey to sandy to silty sediment and was in excess of that estimated from gas expansion alone, indicating the release of pore water methane. These findings combined with a hydrodynamic model capable of determining dominant sediment type and depositional zones could help resolve spatial heterogeneities in methane ebullition at medium to larger scales in inland waters.
Hospital workers bypass traditional occupational injury reporting systems when reporting patient and visitor perpetrated (type II) violence
Authors: Pompeii Lisa A. , Schoenfisch Ashley , Lipscomb Hester J. , Dement John M. , Smith Claudia D. , Conway Sadie H. 
Published: July 2016

BackgroundUnder‐reporting of type II (patient/visitor‐on‐worker) violence by workers has been attributed to a lack of essential event details needed to inform prevention strategies.MethodsMixed methods including surveys and focus groups were used to examine patterns of reporting type II violent events among ∼11,000 workers at six U.S. hospitals.ResultsOf the 2,098 workers who experienced a type II violent event, 75% indicated they reported. Reporting patterns were disparate including reports to managers, co‐workers, security, and patients’ medical records—with only 9% reporting into occupational injury/safety reporting systems. Workers were unclear about when and where to report, and relied on their own “threshold” of when to report based on event circumstances.ConclusionsOur findings contradict prior findings that workers significantly under‐report violent events. Coordinated surveillance efforts across departments are needed to capture workers’ reports, including the use of a designated violence reporting system that is supported by reporting policies. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:853–865, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A methodology for fabrication of thermomechanically activated switchable surface wettability
Authors: Laursen Christopher M. , Brant Jonathan A. , Frick Carl P. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACTIn this study a platform is laid out for the creation of a multitiered surface exhibiting switchable wettability. This is done through a combination of both an acrylate‐based polymer understructure photopolymerized into a pillared array, and selectively placed surface treatments on these pillars. The acrylate‐based polymer is created through a systematic study and is shown to exhibit drastic alterations in material stiffness over a 19 °C temperature transition under aqueous conditions, allowing for stiff, erect pillars in the low temperature state, and pliable pillars that can easily be bent in the high temperature state. The glass transition temperature and onset temperature for the polymer system is found to be 49 and 30 °C, respectively. Three different surface treatments, including trichloro(1H,1H,2H,2H‐perfluorooctyl)silane, polydimethylsiloxane, and polydopamine, are investigated using static contact angle studies, and are selectively deposited onto the pillared surface such that a hydrophobic surface is exposed with the pillars erect, and a hydrophilic surface is exposed with the pillars in the bent state. The surface is shown to transition between first a hydrophobic, then hydrophilic state and return to a hydrophobic state when the investigations are coupled together forming a hierarchical surface structure. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2016,133, 44122.