bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hoe vrij is de accountant als vrije beroepsbeoefenaar nog?
Authors: Eijkelenboom E.V.A. 
Published: December 2015

Hoe vrij is de accountant als vrije beroepsbeoefenaar nog? Een artikel over wijzigingen in wetgeving van toepassing op accountantsorganisaties
Op 17 juni 2016 treedt EU Verordening 537/2014 in werking en moet Richtlijn 2014/56/EU geïmplementeerd zijn in de Nederlandse wetgeving. Naast deze Europese regelgeving betreffende accountantsorganisaties en het accountantsberoep, worden ook aanvullende maatregelen op dit terrein in nationale wetgeving ingevoerd. In deze bijdrage staan de wijzigingen in wet- en regelgeving voor accountantsorganisaties centraal.
Het minimumloonbegrip in de Detacheringsrichtlijn – ruimte voor sociale bescherming
Authors: Veldman A.G. 
Published: December 2015

Het Hof van Justitie beoordeelt of het minimumloon dat een Poolse dienstverlener op grond van Fins recht moet betalen aan zijn Poolse werknemers die in Finland zijn gedetacheerd, in overeenstemming is met de bepalingen voor minimale bescherming uit de detacheringsrichtlijn. Het Hof van Justitie laat in zijn arrest een ruime marge aan de lidstaten om het minimumloon te bepalen. Hoewel uit het Laval-arrest voortvloeide dat de door de richtlijn beoogde minimumbescherming vanuit het oogpunt van vrij verkeer als plafond heeft te gelden, maakt dit arrest duidelijk dat de richtlijn niet noodzakelijkerwijs het absoluut laagste niveau verlangt dat het recht van de ontvangststaat aan sociale bescherming biedt.HvJ 12 februari 2015, zaak C-396/13, Sähköalojen ammattiliitto ry/Elektrobudowa Spółka Akcyjna (‘Finse vakbond’), ECLI:EU:C:2015:86
Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Authors: Huber Bernhard A. , Nuñeza Olga M. , Leh Moi Ung Charles 
Published: December 2015

The previously poorly known Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana Huber, 2005 is revised. Fifteen species are newly described, and the first SEM data and a first phylogenetic analysis of the genus are presented. Four species groups are well supported, one restricted to Borneo, two restricted to the Philippines, and one ranging from the Philippines to Fiji. The cladistic analysis and field observations suggest that the ancestor of Aetana built its web close to the ground, in confined spaces among and under rocks and logs. In at least two cases, evolutionary shifts of microhabitat resulted in species being adapted to life in higher forest strata, with correlated morphological and behavioral changes (lighter coloration; longer abdomen; additional sheet in web or more strongly domed web). The following species are newly described: A. abadae Huber, sp. nov., A. baganihan Huber, sp. nov., A. banahaw Huber, sp. nov., A. kiukoki Huber, sp. nov., A. libjo Huber, sp. nov., A. loboc Huber, sp. nov., A. lozadae Huber, sp. nov., A. manansalai Huber, sp. nov., A. ocampoi Huber, sp. nov., A. paragua Huber, sp. nov. and A. pasambai Huber, sp. nov. from the Philippines; A. gaya Huber, sp. nov., A. indah Huber, sp. nov., A. lambir Huber, sp. nov. and A. poring Huber, sp. nov. from northern Borneo. The female of A. kinabalu Huber, 2005 is newly described. A potential case of female genital dimorphism is documented in A. ocampoi Huber, sp. nov.
Poésie lyrique et caricature dans les Odes funambulesques de Théodore de Banville1
Authors: Bohac Barbara 
Published: December 2015

Refusant de voir dans les Odes funambulesques de Théodore de Banville une poésie préoccupée avant tout de la forme et cherchant à divertir le lecteur, cet article montre la force corrosive du projet banvillien : composer un « pamphlet » en vers contre une société bourgeoise dont les maîtres mots sont Argent, Réalisme et Prose, et faire de la poésie l’instrument d’une communion fraternelle rassemblant les hommes autour de valeurs spirituelles. Pour se faire écouter de ses contemporains autant que pour échapper à la platitude de son temps, Banville s’inspire de l’art des caricaturistes. Il leur emprunte des types qui tirent leur puissance de leur dimension synthétique ; il ridiculise les figures de l’autorité littéraire, sociale et politique au moyen de la charge ; il soulève masques et faux nez pour dévoiler le vrai visage d’une société se livrant à tous les excès en un carnaval débridé. La parodie discrédite les clichés et poncifs par lesquels cette société idéalise des réalités médiocres et prosaïques. La folie apparente de l’ode funambulesque cache ainsi une protestation contre l’époque. Comme chez Gavarni ou Daumier, la peinture des travers de la société contemporaine s’élève au-dessus de la banalité. La métamorphose féerique et comique des êtres grâce aux images, aux rimes, à l’intertexte, transporte le lecteur dans un monde où le rêve l’emporte sur la trivialité. L’ivresse des rythmes et des rimes « sauvages », libérés des règles étroites, dote l’univers quotidien d’une magie hyperbolique. Surtout, en créant une harmonie neuve et allègre, aisée à mémoriser, l’ivresse lyrique se propage aux lecteurs et les invite à communier dans une nouvelle manière de voir et de sentir.
Le petit vers bouffe de Jarry et le poème
Authors: Hérisson Armelle 
Published: December 2015

À côté d’Ubu, des Minutes de sable mémorial et de ses grands romans, Alfred Jarry est le librettiste d’une douzaine d’opérettes-bouffes destinées à Claude Terrasse. En 1906, il place trois de ces opérettes, avec de petits Ubu, dans une collection qu’il intitule Théâtre mirlitonesque, semblant affirmer leur statut mineur. Il est vrai que les opérettes et les chansons ubuesques sont pleines de vers qu’on peut regarder comme « mauvais », qui mettent la règle métrique et les principes de la bienséance et du bon goût à distance. Ce sont les vers bouffons d’une poésie qui se nourrit de jeux de mots, parfois grossiers, où la définition de la rime frôle celle du calembour, modèle de comique sans esprit. Pourtant, c’est à un renversement des échelles de valeurs que Jarry invite en associant étroitement, dans son discours critique, le mirliton, l’écriture bouffe et l’idée de la poésie. Et si le vers mirlitonesque n’était pas « mauvais », mais seulement autre, et doté de pouvoirs de représentation supérieurs ? Et si le rire « bouffe » était le signal de sa haute qualité poétique ? L’élection du calembour au titre de figure emblème d’un dire poétique nouveau par Jarry n’est pas une boutade. Elle implique un point de vue sur le langage, où l’écho est signifiant. Elle tend à découvrir, sous couvert de poésie pour rire, une nouvelle idée du poème, conçu comme une petite machine à créer de drôles de rapports.
Prospección arqueológica de un campo de batalla. El vértice Gozalvo, Lucena del Cid, Castellón
Authors: González García Clemente 
Published: December 2015

Resumen:
El hallazgo de los restos de un combatiente de la Guerra Civil dio origen a una extensa prospección arqueológica con detector de metales, que permitió recuperar varios miles de objetos y documentar más de un centenar de estructuras.

Abstract:
The discovery of the remains of a Spanish Civil War soldier, gave rise to an extensive archaeological survey with metal detector, which allowed to recover several thousand objects and document more than a hundred structures.
Reduction of Dorsal Displacement of the Proximal and Middle Phalanges Using a Neutral or Angled Implant for Joint Arthrodesis to Treat Hammertoe Deformity
Authors: López Javier Bayod , de Bengoa Vallejo Ricardo Becerro , Iglesias Marta Elena Losa , Jules Kevin T. , Doblaré Manuel 
Published: December 2015

Background
We used finite element analysis to study the mechanical displacements at three planes of the second through fourth hammertoes during the push-off phase of gait using a new neutral or 10° angled memory alloy intramedullary implant (FDA K070598) used for proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis.

Methods
After geometric reconstruction of the foot skeleton from computed tomographic images of a 36-year-old man, an intramedullary implant was positioned in the virtual model at the neutral and 10° angled positions at the proximal interphalangeal joints of the second through fourth hammertoes during the push-off phase of gait. The obtained displacement results in three planes were compared with those derived from the nonsurgical foot model using finite element analysis.

Results
These results support the successful use of either a neutral or angled implant for proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis, with the neutral implant yielding slightly better results.

Conclusions
The neutral implant reduced vertical displacement to a greater extent than did the angled implant. We also highlight the potential risk of iatrogenic curly toe when performing a proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis using an angled implant specifically at the fourth toe.
Synorogenic morphotectonic evolution of the Gangdese batholith, South Tibet: Insights from low‐temperature thermochronology
Authors: Li Guangwei , Kohn Barry , Sandiford Mike , Xu Zhiqin , Tian Yuntao , Seiler Christian 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau remains one of most intriguing and controversial issues in the Cenozoic history of our planet, and has a significant impact on regional and global climate. Here, we report new low‐temperature thermochronology apatite and zircon data from the Gangdese batholith in southern Tibet. Thermal history modeling of the data show that the batholith experienced a phase of rapid Early Cenozoic cooling probably associated with exhumation resulting from the initial India‐Asia's collision, but possibly also due to postarc volcanic activity in the region. The batholith, then transitioned to low erosion rates (<0.05 mm/yr) between the Middle Eocene and Early Miocene, followed by a renewed episode of cooling commencing in the Early Miocene. Our results indicate that the Gangdese belt, as the southern margin of Eocene Tibetan Plateau, became plateau‐like by ∼45 Ma. The later cooling episode from Early Miocene onward, can probably be attributed to incision of the ancestral Yarlung River system, cutting through the Gangdese belt by ∼22 Ma at the latest.
Paleomagnetic constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Costa Rican subduction zone: New results from sedimentary successions of IODP drill sites from the Cocos Ridge
Authors: Li Yong‐Xiang , Zhao Xixi , Jovane Luigi , Petronotis Katerina E. , Gong Zheng , Xie Siyi 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe near‐flat subduction of the Cocos Ridge (CR) along the Middle American Trench (MAT) plays a pivotal role in governing the geodynamic evolution of the central American convergent margin. Elucidating the onset of its subduction is essential to understand the tectonic evolution and seismogenesis of the Costa Rican convergent margin, a typical erosive convergent margin and modern example of a flat‐slab subduction. Initial subduction of the CR has been previously investigated by examining upper plate deformation that was inferred to have resulted from the initial CR subduction. However, little attention has been paid to the extensive sedimentary archives on the CR that could hold important clues to the initial CR subduction. Drilling on the CR during IODP Expedition 344 discovered a pronounced sedimentary hiatus at Site U1381. Here we present paleomagnetic and rock magnetic results of the Cenozoic sedimentary sequences at this site that bracket the hiatus between ca. 9.61 and 1.52 Ma. We also examine the areal extent, timing, and geologic significance of the hiatus by analyzing sedimentary records from five other ODP/IODP sites on CR and Cocos plate. The analyses show that the hiatus appears to be regional and the presence/absence of the sedimentary hiatus at different locations on CR implies a link to the onset of CR shallow subduction, as a result of either bottom current erosion or CR buckling upon its initial collision at the MAT. Records directly from CR thus provide a new window to unraveling the geodynamic evolution of the central American margin.
Questions on the existence, persistence, and mechanical effects of a very small melt fraction in the asthenosphere
Authors: Holtzman Benjamin K. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThis paper integrates current questions in rock physics on the effects and behavior of very small melt fractions (
) in the asthenosphere. In experiment and theory, it has been shown that a very small melt fraction forming a connected network has a large effect on the diffusion creep shear viscosity, as well as in the anelastic behavior. Because small concentrations of volatiles, particularly H2O and CO2, significantly lower the peridotite solidus, a small melt fraction is expected in the asthenosphere. Even with connected networks, permeability will be low and surface tension will generate a strong force resisting complete draining of small melt fractions. The anelastic reduction of shear velocity due to melt could cause a
shear velocity contrast across the solidus, consistent with the contrast measured on features in the shallow suboceanic upper mantle that are often interpreted as the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary.
Neodymium isotope analyses after combined extraction of actinide and lanthanide elements from seawater and deep‐sea coral aragonite
Authors: Struve Torben , van de Flierdt Tina , Robinson Laura F. , Bradtmiller Louisa I. , Hines Sophia K. , Adkins Jess F. , Lambelet Myriam , Crocket Kirsty C. , Kreissig Katharina , Coles Barry , Auro Maureen E. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractIsotopes of the actinide elements protactinium (Pa), thorium (Th), and uranium (U), and the lanthanide element neodymium (Nd) are often used as complementary tracers of modern and past oceanic processes. The extraction of such elements from low abundance matrices, such as seawater and carbonate, is however labor‐intensive and requires significant amounts of sample material. We here present a combined method for the extraction of Pa, Th, and Nd from 5 to 10 L seawater samples, and of U, Th, and Nd from <1 g carbonate samples. Neodymium is collected in the respective wash fractions of Pa‐Th and U‐Th anion exchange chromatographies. Regardless of the original sample matrix, Nd is extracted during a two‐stage ion chromatography, followed by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) analysis as NdO+. Using this combined procedure, we obtained results for Nd isotopic compositions on two GEOTRACES consensus samples from Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS), which are within error identical to results for separately sampled and processed dedicated Nd samples (εNd = −9.20 ± 0.21 and −13.11 ± 0.21 for 15 and 2000 m water depths, respectively; intercalibration results from 14 laboratories: εNd = −9.19 ± 0.57 and −13.14 ± 0.57). Furthermore, Nd isotope results for an in‐house coral reference material are identical within analytical uncertainty for dedicated Nd chemistry and after collection of Nd from U‐Th anion exchange chromatography. Our procedure does not require major adaptations to independently used ion exchange chromatographies for U‐Pa‐Th and Nd, and can hence be readily implemented for a wide range of applications.
Do split and displacement sudden stratospheric warmings have different annular mode signatures?
Authors: Maycock Amanda C. , Hitchcock Peter 
Published: December 2015

AbstractSudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) contribute to intraseasonal tropospheric forecasting skill due to their surface impacts. Recent studies suggest these impacts depend upon whether the polar vortex splits or is displaced during the SSW. We analyze the annular mode signatures of SSWs in a 1000 year IPSL‐CM5A‐LR simulation. Although small differences in the mean surface Northern Annular Mode (NAM) index following splits and displacements are found, the sign is not consistent for two independent SSW algorithms, and over 50 events are required to distinguish the responses. We use the wintertime correlation between extratropical lower stratospheric wind anomalies and the surface NAM index as a metric for two‐way stratosphere‐troposphere coupling and find that the differences between splits and displacements, and between classification methodologies, can be simply understood in terms of their mean stratospheric wind anomalies. Predictability studies should therefore focus on understanding the factors that determine the persistence of these anomalies following SSWs.
Derivation of the specific optical properties of suspended mineral particles and their contribution to the attenuation of solar irradiance in offshore waters by ocean color remote sensing
Authors: Mitchell Catherine , Cunningham Alex , McKee David 
Published: December 2015

AbstractTwo independently derived algorithms which had previously been validated against in situ data were applied to 8 years of MODIS observations of the Irish Sea to obtain (i) concentrations of lithogenic mineral particles (MSSl) in surface waters and (ii) the specific backscattering and absorption coefficients for these particles in the 488 nm waveband (the values obtained were a*MSSl488 = 0.031 m2 g−1 and bb*MSSl488 = 0.010 m2 g−1). This information was used to calculate the mean attenuation coefficient for downward irradiance
in the surface mixed layer, and the fraction of this coefficient that was attributable to suspended mineral particles. Mineral particles at relatively low concentrations (<5 g m−3) were the major determinant of
values throughout the region in winter, and in the central Irish Sea this influence persisted for much of the spring/autumn primary production period. In the north and south, however, marked short‐term increases in
due to phytoplankton blooms occurred during periods when MSSl values were relatively low. Seasonally averaged maps of the fractional contribution of MSSl to
show strong links to vertical mixing, with sharp contrasts developing in spring at the boundaries between mixed and stratified waters. We conclude that the ocean color processing sequence presented here can reveal spatial and seasonal patterns in the dynamics of lithogenic mineral particles which have potentially valuable applications in ecosystem status assessment, environmental impact monitoring, and the tuning and validation of numerical models of shelf sea ecosystems.
Toward a new parameterization of hydraulic conductivity in climate models: Simulation of rapid groundwater fluctuations in Northern California
Authors: Vrettas Michail D. , Fung Inez Y. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractPreferential flow through weathered bedrock leads to rapid rise of the water table after the first rainstorms and significant water storage (also known as “rock moisture”) in the fractures. We present a new parameterization of hydraulic conductivity that captures the preferential flow and is easy to implement in global climate models. To mimic the naturally varying heterogeneity with depth in the subsurface, the model represents the hydraulic conductivity as a product of the effective saturation and a background hydraulic conductivity Kbkg, drawn from a lognormal distribution. The mean of the background Kbkg decreases monotonically with depth, while its variance reduces with the effective saturation. Model parameters are derived by assimilating into Richards’ equation 6 years of 30 min observations of precipitation (mm) and water table depths (m), from seven wells along a steep hillslope in the Eel River watershed in Northern California. The results show that the observed rapid penetration of precipitation and the fast rise of the water table from the well locations, after the first winter rains, are well captured with the new stochastic approach in contrast to the standard van Genuchten model of hydraulic conductivity, which requires significantly higher levels of saturated soils to produce the same results. “Rock moisture,” the moisture between the soil mantle and the water table, comprises 30% of the moisture because of the great depth of the weathered bedrock layer and could be a potential source of moisture to sustain trees through extended dry periods. Furthermore, storage of moisture in the soil mantle is smaller, implying less surface runoff and less evaporation, with the proposed new model.
Utilization of Ambulatory Physician Encounters, Emergency Room Visits, and Hospitalizations by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A 13‐Year Population Health Study
Authors: Hanly John G. , Thompson Kara , Skedgel Chris 
Published: December 2015

ObjectiveTo determine total physician encounters, emergency room (ER) visits, and hospitalizations in an incident cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) cases and matched control patients over 13 years.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was performed utilizing administrative health care data from approximately 1 million people with access to universal health care. Using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth and Tenth Revisions diagnostic codes, 7 SLE case definitions were used. Each case was matched by age and sex to 4 randomly selected controls. Data included physician billings, ER visits, and hospital discharges over 13 years.ResultsThe number of incident SLE cases varied from 564 to 4,494 depending on the case definition used. The mean age varied from 47.7 to 50.6 years and the proportion of females from 78.0% to 85.1%. SLE utilization of physicians was highest in the index year, and declined significantly thereafter for all case definitions. By the fourth year, encounters with subspecialty physicians fell by 60% (rheumatologists), 50% (internists), and 31% (other physicians). In contrast, visits to family physicians fell by only 9%. Visits to the ER and hospital admissions for SLE cases were also more frequent early in the disease course and fell significantly over the study for both ER visits (all case definitions) and hospitalizations (2 of 7 case definitions).ConclusionIn SLE patients, health care utilization is highest in the first few years following the diagnosis, which is also the time of maximal involvement by rheumatologists. Utilization declines over time, and encounters with patients’ family physicians predominate over those of other physician groups.
Toward a Standardized Reporting of Outcomes in Hand Osteoarthritis: Developing a Common Metric of Outcome Measures Commonly Used to Assess Functioning
Authors: Prodinger Birgit , Stamm Tanja , Peterson Diana , Stucki Gerold , Tennant Alan ,   on behalf of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health Info Network
Published: December 2015

ObjectiveFunctioning is an important outcome in hand osteoarthritis (OA). The heterogeneity of patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) available challenges the direct comparability of information collected by these instruments. This study aimed to examine whether it is possible to achieve metric equivalence of PROMs commonly used to measure functioning in people with hand OA.MethodsA secondary analysis of data from 253 persons who participated in the Vienna Hand Osteoarthritis Cohort Study was conducted applying the Rasch measurement model. Participants completed the Health Assessment Questionnaire, the Australian/Canadian Index for Hand Osteoarthritis, the Functional Index for Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA), and the Cochin Scale. The assumptions of stochastic ordering, local independence, unidimensionality, and invariance were tested for each scale independently before the scales were co‐calibrated onto a common metric.ResultsExcept for the FIHOA, all measures indicated issues of local dependency in the initial analyses. After accommodating those with testlets, all scales satisfied the assumptions of the Rasch model (χ2 > 0.05). Marginal misfit in 2 items was found in the FIHOA, but this did not disturb person estimates. As the 4 scales form a common metric that satisfies the assumptions of the Rasch model, the scores can be equated.ConclusionThe scores of the 4 hand function measures can be transformed to a common 0–100 metric, such that scores can be interchanged. A user‐friendly transformation table enables clinicians and researchers to have access to the common metric by simply adding up the total score for each instrument and identifying the corresponding transformed score on the common metric.