bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microstructure du coagulum laitier et technologie fromagère
Authors: Tarodo de la Fnente Blas , Lablée Jean 
Published: December 2017

On peut assimiler la microstructure d’un coagulum de lait écrémé emprésuré à une sorte de mousse semi-liquide ou semi-solide faite de vacuoles laissant entre elles des espaces où les micelles de caséine sont regroupées, formant ainsi des parois. Ces parois présentent des ouvertures d’importance variable selon les paramètres de coagulation et notamment la température d’emprésurage. La perméabilité du coagulum dépend en partie de ces ouvertures.
Il n’apparaît pas que la porosité d’un coagulum puisse être fermée, en particulier par suite d’une température d’emprésurage relativement très élevée, ni qu’une imperméabilité puisse en résulter.
Les problèmes concernant la perméabilité font intervenir d’autres facteurs qui sont étudiés.
Une technique d’évaluation de l’activité de produits destinés à lutter contre les protozoaires flagellés des canards, appliquée au dimétridazole
Authors: Vuillaume Aimé , Panko Andrzej 
Published: December 2017

An evaluation technique for activity of products active against mule duck flagellated protozoans, applied to dimetridazole.
The presence of Tetratrichomonas gallinarum (T.g) in great quantity and everywhere in the mule duck breeding farms of our regions, in spite of incessant fight for controling that, has prompted us to finalize a technique to test their sensitivity to treatment, after having studied these flagellated protozoans and their biology.
The tests carried out with Dimétridazole (DMZ) have allowed to determine the efficiency coefficient of the drug and to assess its activity in the alimentary canal of the animals treated. Because of the theorical concentration of the DMZ in the intestine and the caeca sometimes insufficient to destroy completely the mobile flagellated forms and because of the importance of dilution effect of DMZ in the feces and thus because of the risk of favouring forms of resistance in the parasite, recommandations are made to set up medication in drinking water given to ducks that have note been fed, rather than to treat in the food. Indeed it seems difficult now to increase the dose of DMZ because of the risks of neurotoxicity noticed in case of overdose.
Le charbon bactéridien. Évolution de la recherche concernant les vaccins
Authors: Dufrêne Mireille , Vaissaire Josée 
Published: December 2017

Maladie très anciennement connue, le charbon bactéridien sévit encore actuellement. C’est une anthropozoonose qui est souvent mortelle en l’absence d’antibiothérapie.
La prévention de la maladie a débuté chez les animaux avec les vaccins vivants atténués mis au point par Pasteur, dans le courant des années 1880. La vaccination de l’homme a été rendue possible à partir des années 1950, grâce à l’élaboration de vaccins non vivants.
Les recherches se poursuivent pour améliorer l’innocuité et l’efficacité des vaccins contre le charbon bactérien, surtout dans la perspective d’une meilleure protection de l’homme ; les protocoles d’immunisation, établis chez les animaux de laboratoire, ont pour but de tester, parmi différents prototypes de vaccins vivants et non vivants adjuvés, ceux qui seraient le plus aptes à induire, en toute sécurité, la meilleure protection immunitaire.
Données épidémiologiques récentes concernant l’évolution de l’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine (E.S.B.) en Grande-Bretagne de 1991 à 1993
Authors: Durand Maurice P. 
Published: December 2017

New epidemiological data regarding the evolution of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (B.S.E.) in united-kingdom, from 1991 to 1993.
B.S.E. identified for the first time in U.K., in Nov. 1986, has regularly increased to reach in 1992 an annual figure of 34718 cases.
The main factor involved was a change in the manufacturing process of meat and bone meal for cattle nutrition. The epidemiological survey of this disease shows : a prevalence of 41 % in dairy herds, a stability of the symptoms, a stability of the average age of cattle involved. Transmission to other species is uncommon. Maternal transmission may be possible but minor. On the other hand the study of the number of cases according to the age of cattle and to the date of removal of meat and bone meal shows an important decrease of the number of young cattle affected, linked with this removal, but decrease is not so important that it was predicted, and the question of an other contamination way is therefore formulated.
Lipides et lipoprotéines (électrophorèse en agarose) selon l’âge chez le cheval de selle cliniquement normal
Authors: Perrin Roland , Foulon Thérèse , Groslambert Paule , Groulade Paul 
Published: December 2017

Lipids and lipoproteins (agarose electrophoresis) and their age variations among clinically normal saddle horses.
Age variations of lipids and agarose electrophoretic analysis of lipoproteins are studied among 40 clinically normal saddle horses. Together post prandial changes and serum conservation at + 4 °c. are studied.
Consulta de enfermagem para pacientes com câncer em seguimento: descrição do diagnóstico, intervenções e resultados
Authors: Waterkemper Roberta , Cicolella Dayane De Aguiar , Sanches Keron Dos Santos , Campo Lívia Lírio , Rabin Eliane Goldberg 
Published: December 2017

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a prevalência dos diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados na consulta de Enfermagem de seguimento a pacientes com câncer de mama, próstata e cólon em ambulatório. Método: estudo quantitativo, tipo transversal, realizado a partir de instrumento elaborado e prontuário eletrônico de 101 pacientes. Os dados foram analisados com estatística descritiva simples e apresentados em tabela. Resultados: o diagnóstico mais prevalente foi “Estilo de vida sedentário” e a principal intervenção para este diagnóstico foi a “Promoção do exercício” e o resultado “Participação no lazer”. A prevalência destes achados foi 14,43%, respectivamente. Conclusão: os dados contribuíram para identificar o perfil dos pacientes em seguimento, reforçando a necessidade de intensificação da atuação do enfermeiro no planejamento de intervenções em consulta de Enfermagem. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Oncológica; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence of diagnoses, interventions and results in the follow-up Nursing visit to patients with breast, prostate and colon cancer in the outpatient setting. Method: quantitative study, cross-sectional study, carried out using an instrument and electronic medical record of 101 patients. The data were analyzed with simple descriptive statistics and presented in table. Results: the most prevalent diagnosis was "Sedentary lifestyle" and the main intervention for this diagnosis was "Exercise promotion" and the result "Participation in leisure". The prevalence of these findings was 14.43%, respectively. Conclusion: the data contributed to identify the profile of patients in follow-up, reinforcing the need for intensification of the nurse's role in the planning of interventions in Nursing consultation. Descritores: Nursing Care; Oncology Nursing; Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Process.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia de los diagnósticos, intervenciones y resultados en la consulta de Enfermería de seguimiento a pacientes con cáncer de mama, próstata y colon en ambulatorio. Método: estudio cuantitativo, tipo transversal, realizado a partir de instrumento elaborado y prontuario electrónico de 101 pacientes. Los datos fueron analizados con estadística descriptiva simple y presentados en tabla. Resultados: el diagnóstico más prevalente fue "Estilo de vida sedentario" y la principal intervención para este diagnóstico fue la "Promoción del ejercicio" y el resultado "Participación en el ocio". La prevalencia de estos hallazgos fue 14,43%, respectivamente. Conclusión: los datos contribuyeron a identificar el perfil de los pacientes en seguimiento, reforzando la necesidad de intensificación de la actuación del enfermero en la planificación de intervenciones en consulta de Enfermería. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermería; Enfermería Oncológica; Diagnóstico de Enfermería, Proceso de Enfermería.
Atlas Shruggedand Social Change
Authors: Younkins Edward W. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to discuss the several ways in which Atlas Shrugged is related to social change. It explains both how characters such as entrepreneurs and strikers introduce change in the novel as well as how Atlas Shrugged itself can be employed as a tool for bringing about change in the real world. The potential effects of the novel on readers are examined, as are the efforts of social movements that have embraced and incorporated the ideas found therein into their own philosophy.
The Negative Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: An empirical evidence from South American Countries
Authors: Koengkan Matheus , Fuinhas José Alberto 
Published: December 2017

The impact of renewable energy consumption on the carbon dioxide emissions was analyzed for a panel of ten South American countries in a period from 1980 to 2012. The Autoregressive r to decompose the total effect of renewable energy consumption on the carbon dioxide emissions in its short- and long-run components. The results indicate that the consumption of renewable energy reduce the carbon dioxide emissions in -0.0420 % when the consumption of alternative sources increases in 1% in short-run. Keywords: Renewable energy, environmental, energy economics, econometric.
Processo de validação de instrumento que permite avaliar o pensamento tático de crianças
Authors: Martiny Luis , González Fernando Jaime 
Published: December 2017

RESUMOObjetivo principal: validar um instrumento que consiga mensurar o pensamento tático das crianças quando em situação de passe, nos jogos motores de invasão. Métodos: Participaram da validação do teste, cinco peritos formados em Educação Física e especialistas em jogos esportivos. Encaminhou-se à avaliação destes peritos, 15 fotografias. A fim de conseguir a validação do instrumento, foi adotado o índice de concordância > 0,8 entre os peritos sobre os itens do teste. Resultados: Dez fotografias apresentaram índice de concordância > 0,8. Conclusão: Conseguiu-se verificar e constar que o instrumento consegue atender a função para o qual ele foi elaborado.
Photographers’ Nomenclature Units: A Structural and Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Mihailova Margarita A. , Solnyshkina Marina I. 
Published: December 2017

<p>Addressing the needs of cross and intercultural communication as well as the methodology of contrastive research, the paper presents the results of the complex analysis conducted to describe semantic and pragmatic parameters of nomenclature units denoting photography equipment in the modern Russian informal discourse of professional photographers. The research is exemplified by 34 original nomenclature units and their 34 Russian equivalents used in 6871 comments posted at “Клуб.Foto.ru” web-site in 2015. The structural and quantitative analyses of photographers’ nomenclature demonstrate the users’ morphological and graphic preferences and indirectly reflect their social and professional values. The corpus-based approach developed by Kast-Aigner (2009: 141) was applied in the study with the aim to identify the nomenclature units denoting photography equipment, validate and elaborate the data of the existing corpus. The research also throws light on the problems of professional language development and derivational processes. The perspective of the study lies in the research of the broader context of professional nomenclature. </p>
Postdramatic Theatre of Director Christoph Marthaler
Authors: Shevchenko Arina R. , Shevchenko Elena N. , Salakhova Aigul R. 
Published: December 2017

<p>The present paper deals with the main tendencies of modern European theatre represented in the creativity of a famous Swiss director Christoph Marthaler. Drama and theatre of the end of the 20<sup>th </sup>– the beginning of the 21<sup>st</sup> century were exposed to radical transformation. This change has been reflected in the theory of <em>postdramatic theatre</em>. A contemporary theatre is becoming more visual. Nowadays natural theatrical synthesis of various arts – visual, plastic, verbal, musical becomes an intersection of all kinds of artistic and medial practices as it has never been before. The new drama and theatre decline mimesis as the main principle of attitude to reality, they do not depict and do not reflect life, but strive to create a magic and/or ritual space of performative living and a special type of communication with audience. These peculiarities of modern theatre get a vivid evocation in the works of Christoph Marthaler. Having entered into theatre from music, the director creates his own unique language of art. The article proves that Marthaler’s works are an individual model of postdramatic theatre. The author concludes that its main distinctive feature is to blur the border between musical and dramatic performance. Marthaler does not stage the play – the images appear from musical phrases, fleeting impressions, observations and dramatic improvisations. The analysis enables to claim that the theatre in a real process of performance replaces the mimetic acting today. The applied principles of drama analysis can be used in studying of the other contemporary postdramatic theatre’s models. </p>
Intergroup Anxiety
Authors: Stephan Cookie White , Stephan Walter G. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
A theory of intergroup anxiety is presented and the relevance of intergroup anxiety to intercultural interaction is discussed. First, a definition of intergroup anxiety is provided, followed by a discussion of its three components. Next, its antecedents and consequences are examined along with recent literature to support them. Then intergroup relations programs and techniques that have been successful in reducing intergroup anxiety are presented, and research on factors that have successfully decreased intergroup prejudice are explored. This information is used to make suggestions for developing intergroup anxiety reduction programs. Finally, important issues that should be addressed in future intergroup anxiety research are noted.
Carbon Monoxide Oxidation on Metal‐Supported Monolayer Oxide Films: Establishing Which Interface is Active
Authors: Zhang Ke , Li Linfei , Shaikhutdinov Shamil , Freund Hans‐Joachim 
Published: December 2017

AbstractUltrathin (monolayer) films of transition metal oxides grown on metal substrates have recently received considerable attention as promising catalytic materials, in particular for low‐temperature CO oxidation. The reaction rate on such systems often increases when the film only partially covers the support, and the effect is commonly attributed to the formation of active sites at the metal/oxide boundary. By studying the structure and reactivity of FeO(111) films on Pt(111), it is shown that, independent of the film coverage, CO oxidation takes place at the interface between reduced and oxidized phases in the oxide film formed under reaction conditions. The promotional role of a metal support is to ease formation of the reduced phase by reaction between CO adsorbed on metal and oxygen at the oxide island edge.
A New Mechanism for β‐Lactamases: Class D Enzymes Degrade 1β‐Methyl Carbapenems through Lactone Formation
Authors: Lohans Christopher T. , van Groesen Emma , Kumar Kiran , Tooke Catherine L. , Spencer James , Paton Robert S. , Brem Jürgen , Schofield Christopher J. 
Published: December 2017

Abstractβ‐Lactamases threaten the clinical use of carbapenems, which are considered antibiotics of last resort. The classical mechanism of serine carbapenemase catalysis proceeds through hydrolysis of an acyl‐enzyme intermediate. We show that class D β‐lactamases also degrade clinically used 1β‐methyl‐substituted carbapenems through the unprecedented formation of a carbapenem‐derived β‐lactone. β‐Lactone formation results from nucleophilic attack of the carbapenem hydroxyethyl side chain on the ester carbonyl of the acyl‐enzyme intermediate. The carbapenem‐derived lactone products inhibit both serine β‐lactamases (particularly class D) and metallo‐β‐lactamases. These results define a new mechanism for the class D carbapenemases, in which a hydrolytic water molecule is not required.
Electrobiorefineries: Unlocking the Synergy of Electrochemical and Microbial Conversions
Authors: Harnisch Falk , Urban Carolin 
Published: December 2017

AbstractAn integrated biobased economy urges an alliance of the two realms of “chemical production” and “electric power”. The concept of electrobiorefineries provides a blueprint for such an alliance. Joining the forces of microbial and electrochemical conversions in electrobiorefineries allows interfacing the production, storage, and exploitation of electricity as well as biobased chemicals. Electrobiorefineries are a technological evolution of biorefineries by the addition of (bio)electrochemical transformations. This interfacing of microbial and electrochemical conversions will result in synergies affecting the entire process line, like enlarging the product portfolio, increasing the productivity, or exploiting new feedstock. A special emphasis is given to the utilization of oxidative and reductive electroorganic reactions of microbially produced intermediates that may serve as privileged building blocks.
Phosphorylated ERK is a potential prognostic biomarker for Sorafenib response in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Liang Yuelong , Chen Jiang , Yu Qingsong , Ji Tong , Zhang Bin , Xu Junjie , Dai Yi , Xie Yangyang , Lin Hui , Liang Xiao , Cai Xiujun 
Published: December 2017

AbstractSorafenib, the only approved drug for hepatocellular carcinoma, acts as a remarkable inhibitor of Raf serine‐threonine kinases. However, Sorafenib is expensive, and clinical experience shows that it is not an effective treatment for many patients. Previous study has demonstrated that phosphorylated ERK (pERK) is a key downstream component in the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Here, we investigate whether pERK is a useful biomarker for treating HCC with Sorafenib. In vitro cell viability assays showed that the efficacy of Sorafenib was distinctly different according to the level of pERK. Furthermore, in established patient‐derived xenografts from HCC specimens, we found that the growth rate of tumors with high levels of pERK was significantly decreased by Sorafenib treatment. Taken together, pERK is a potential biomarker for the sensitivity to Sorafenib in treating HCC.
ANALYSIS ON MAGNITUDE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SHALLOW CRUSTAL TECTONIC STRESS FIELD IN QINGHAI‐TIBET PLATEAU AND ITS ADJACENT REGION BASED ON IN‐SITU STRESS DATA
Authors: Rui YAO , Shu‐Xin YANG , Fu‐Ren XIE , Xiao‐Feng CUI , Yuan‐Zhong LU , Zhao‐Yi XU 
Published: December 2017

AbstractBased on the in situ stress measurement data from “Fundamental Database of Crustal Stress Environment in Continental China”, nearly 2000 pieces of data have been properly picked out, covering the geographic space of 21°N–40°N and 73°N–110°N and the depth of 0∼2 km. By excluding the gravity effect on in‐situ stress in the target area, and taking the uneven distribution of the sample data along depth into consideration, the effect of tectonic stress field will be analyzed in this paper. In order to exclude the gravity effect, two modes, namely Heim's hypothesis and A. H. Gennik's hypothesis, have been adopted to estimate the upper and lower limits, under which the tectonic stress characteristic of the shallow crust in Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau and its periphery have been studied. As shown in the results: (1) The maximum horizontal stress σH and minimum horizontal stress σh in Tibetan Plateau and its periphery increase linearly with the depth D: σH = 22.115D + 5.761, σh = 14.893D + 3.269; and the estimated magnitudes of the maximum horizontal tectonic stress σT and minimum horizontal tectonic stress σt vary as follows respectively: 4.609 < σt < 15.522D + 4.609, 3.121 < σt < 6.366D + 3.121(D > 0); tectonic difference stress σT – σt = 7.222D + 2.492, surface value (D = 0 km) is about 2.5 MPa, and increases at a gradient of 7.2 MPa·km–1 with the depth. (2) Within the measured depth scale, σT, σt and σT – σt values of Qinghai‐Tibet block and research areas in the northern/middle/southern segments of North‐South seismic belt all increase linearly with the burial depth; when D = 1 km, the maximum of σT values from statistical regression of all blocks is 30.1 MPa, and the minimum is 17.6 MPa, with the blocks in descending order of values such as: Qinghai‐Tibet block, northern segment, middle segment and southern segment of the North‐South seismic belt; when D = 1 km, the maximum of σT – σt values from statistical regression of all blocks is 15.8 MPa, and the minimum is 8.9 MPa, with the blocks in descending order of values as: Qinghai‐Tibet block, northern segment, middle segment and southern segment of the North‐South seismic belt. Generally, the stress magnitudes in Qinghai‐Tibet block are stronger than those in the North‐South seismic belt. (3) Compared with the North‐South seismic belt, an obvious feature of “stronger tectonism in the deep crust than that in the shallow” is shown in the crust of Qinghai‐Tibet block under northward compression.
Human Sweat Analysis Using a Portable Device Based on a Screen‐printed Electrolyte Sensor
Authors: Zoerner Alicia , Oertel Susanne , Jank Michael P. M. , Frey Lothar , Langenstein Bernd , Bertsch Thomas 
Published: December 2017

AbstractAnalysis of ammonium in human sweat during physical strain using a portable sensor device and enzymatic measurements are compared. The portable device is based on a screen‐printed electrolyte sensor connected with an evaluation board for data acquisition and transfer. During performance tests with artificial sweat, the sensor shows a low detection limit of 0.3 mM. Thus, the typical concentration range of ammonium in sweat lies within the working range of the sensor. We also demonstrate the necessity of the comparison measurement for verification of the correct performance of screen‐printed sensors and show how other components of human sweat influence the measured potential. Regarding the change in ammonium concentration during different levels of work out intensity, we point out a different behavior of what is expected physiologically. With this the importance of consideration of several parameters during sweating, like the sweat rate and other ingredients in human sweat, was demonstrated for correct determination of the ammonium concentration.
The fine sediment conundrum; quantifying, mitigating and managing the issues
Authors: Mathers K.L. , Collins A.L. , England J. , Brierley B. , Rice S.P. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractExcess fine sediment is a global cause of lotic ecosystem degradation. Despite historic interest in identifying sediment sources and quantifying instream dynamics, tackling fine sediment problems remains a key challenge for river managers and a continued focus of international research. Accordingly, a national meeting of the British Hydrological Society brought together those working on fine sediment issues at the interface of hydrology, geomorphology, and ecology. The resulting collection of papers illustrates the range of research being undertaken in this interdisciplinary research arena, by academic researchers, environmental regulators, landowners, and consultants. More specifically, the contributions highlight key methodological advancements in the identification of fine sediment sources, discuss the complexities surrounding the accurate quantification of riverbed fine sediment content, demonstrate the potential utility of faunal traits as a biological monitoring tool, and recognize the need for improved mechanistic understanding of the functional responses of riverine organisms to excess fine sediment. Understanding and mitigating the effects of fine sediment pressures remains an important and multifaceted problem that requires interdisciplinary collaborative research to deliver novel and robust management tools and sustainable solutions.