bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pressão do cuff em pacientes em ventilação mecânica – relação com a mudança de decúbito
Authors: Ferreira Elenice Gomes , Rickli Poliana , Molina Filho Ênio Teixeira , Fischer Jefferson , Antunes Mateus Dias , Do Nascimento Júnior Jose Roberto Andrade , De Oliveira Daniel Vicentini 
Published: May 2017

Objetivo: Verificar a pressão intra-cuff de pacientes sob ventilação mecânica e a relação com a mudança de decúbito.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Para a verificação da pressão intra-cuff foi adaptado um cufômetro através de um manômetro, tendo como referência a pressão de 20 mmHg. No primeiro dia, inicialmente foi mensurada a pressão intra-cuff com o paciente em decúbito dorsal com cabeceira a 30º, seguido do decúbito lateral de costa para o ventilador e na sequencia o decúbito lateral de frente ao ventilador. Do segundo ao quinto dia foi verificada a pressão somente em decúbito dorsal com cabeceira a 30º. Para a análise dos dados foram utilizados os testes de Kolmogorov-smirnov e os testes t de Student independente e dependente (p<0,05).Resultados: Nos cinco dias consecutivos de verificação da pressão intra-cuff na posição de decúbito dorsal observou-se que estas estavam levemente diminuídas comparadas ao valor de referência, onde o terceiro dia foi verificado a menor pressão (16,4±15,1). Ao realizar a mudança de decúbito notou-se que as pressões intra-cuff apresentaram variações acima ou abaixo de 20 mmHg, que ao analisar a diferença entre as médias das pressões foram estatisticamente significativas (p=0,001) e (p=0,014). O decúbito lateral de costa para o ventilador apresentou-se com valores pressóricos dentro do referencial (20,3±6,5), enquanto houve diminuição no decúbito de frente para o ventilador (18,1±4,8).Conclusão: Conclui-se que as médias das pressões intra-cuff em cinco dias consecutivos apresentaram-se diminuídas. Apenas no quinto dia as pressões mantiveram-se em valores considerados normais e a mudança de decúbito influenciou significativamente na alteração desta pressão.
The Effect of Film Composition on the Texture and Grain Size of CuInS2 Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis
Authors: Jin Michael H.-C. , Banger Kulbinder K. , Harris Jerry D. , Hepp Aloysius F. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractTernary single-source precursors were used to deposit CuInS2 thin films using chemical spray pyrolysis. We investigated the effect of the film composition on texture, secondary phase formation, and grain size. Films with either (112)- or (204/220)-preferred orientation were deposited with most often In-rich composition. The (112)-preferred orientation became more pronounced as the film composition became more In-poor. Films with a (204/220)-preferred orientation were both In-rich and contained a yet unidentified secondary phase. The phase was evaluated as an In-rich compound based on composition analysis and Raman spectroscopy. Further experiments showed that the phase could be removed by depositing a thin Cu layer prior to the growth of CuInS2. Similarly, as-grown Cu-rich (112)-oriented films did not exhibit the In-rich compound. The (204/220) preferred orientation of the film is likely related to the equivalent symmetry between planes of CuInS2 and the In-rich compound. The largest grain size (∼ 0.5μm) was achieved with Cu-rich (112)-oriented films.
Neue Arzneimittel für Pferde und landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere 2016
Authors: Emmerich Ilka Ute 
Published: May 2017

ZusammenfassungIm Jahr 2016 kam für Pferde und landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere nur ein neuer Wirkstoff auf den deutschen Tierarzneimittelmarkt. Der Immunmodulator Pegbovigrastim steht jetzt als Injektionslösung für Rinder zur Verfügung (Imrestor®). Vier Wirkstoffe erhielten eine Tierartenerweiterung. So wurde das Ektoparasitikum Amitraz (Apitraz®) aus der Gruppe der Triazapentadiene auch für Honigbienen, das Expektorans Bromhexin (Exflow® Vet) auch für Hühner, Puten und Enten und das Makrolidantibiotikum Gamithromycin (Zactran®) auch für Schweine zugelassen. Des Weiteren erhielt der Dopamin-D2-Rezeptoragonist Cabergolin (Velactis®) eine Zulassung für Milchrinder, für die allerdings wenige Monate nach Markteinführung wegen schwerwiegender Nebenwirkungen das Ruhen der Zulassung angeordnet wurde. Außer dem kamen ein Präparat mit einer neuen Wirkstoffkombination und ein Wirkstoff in Monozubereitung für Pferde und landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere auf den Markt.
O fenômeno da autocracia dentro do processo grupal
Authors: Blauth Angela Cruz 
Published: May 2017

RESUMO
Buscando levantar uma reflexão acerca da autocracia operando em sistemas grupais, foi realizada uma revisão teórica a fim de esclarecer o tema, integrada juntamente à analise do filme A Onda. A experiência autocrata retratada no filme entre professor e alunos, mostra-se compatível às teorias grupais psicanalíticas, que buscam explicar como certos tipos de grupo se formam, qual a característica de seus líderes, e quais as motivações inconscientes que delineiam o funcionamento deste grupo. O presente trabalho revisitou o governo Hitler, sendo este um dos principais modelos de autocracia totalitária da história, além de ter sido tomado como base para a constituição de grupo no filme. A teoria social-histórica e a psicanálise se integram neste trabalho em uma mesma perspectiva.
Palavras Chave: Grupos, psicanálise, A Onda, Hitler, autocracia, totalitarismo.

ABSTRACT
Seeking to raise a debate about autocracy in group operating systems, a literature review was performed to clarify the issue, along with integrated analysis of the film The Wave. The autocrat experience portrayed in the film between teacher and students seems compatible to psychoanalytic group theories that seek to explain how certain types of groups are formed, leader’s characteristic, and which unconscious motivations operated in this kind of group. This article revisited the Hitler government, for being one of the main models of totalitarian autocracy of history, and has been taken as the basis for the formation of the group in the film. The social-historical theory and psychoanalysis integrate this work in the same perspective.
Keywords: Groups, psychoanalysis, The Wave, Hitler, autocracy, totalitarism.
ANÁLISIS DEL GENOMA MITOCONDRIAL DE DOS INDIVIDUOS INHUMADOS EN EL SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO CG14E01 “ISLA LARGA” (ROCHA, URUGUAY)
Authors: Figueiro Gonzalo , Cabrera Pérez Leonel , Lindo John , Mallott Elizabeth K , Owings Amanda , Malhi Ripan S , Sans Mónica 
Published: May 2017

CG14E01 “Isla Larga” es un sitio con estructura monticular (“cerrito de indios”) localizado en el departamento de Rocha (Uruguay), con una cronología que se extiende de 3600 años AP al siglo XVII. En este sitio se registran evidencias vinculadas con diversos contactos interétnicos en la forma de dos urnas Tupiguaraní y cuentas de vidrio de origen europeo. Asociados a estas evidencias se recuperaron tres enterramientos primarios, uno masculino y dos femeninos. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar el mitogenoma completo de los individuos femeninos, que presentan desgaste dental acentuado y que en un caso presenta trauma perimortem. El ADN de los dos individuos fue extraído a partir de piezas dentales y su secuencia genómica mitocondrial fue obtenida mediante secuenciación masiva, verificándose su autenticidad por el análisis de las modificaciones postmortem del ADN en las lecturas mapeadas. Ambos individuos pertenecen a un haplotipo hasta ahora no registrado del haplogrupo fundador americano C1b, compartiendo las mutaciones 185A, 3116T, 3203T y 14502C. En virtud de consideraciones hechas por otros investigadores a propósito del “cerrito” como marcador territorial, la posibilidad de que la estructura haya servido de lugar de inhumación para individuos unidos por lazos de parentesco es sugerente. Por otra parte, los elementos del contexto y la evidencia de trauma añaden una segunda perspectiva, vinculada con las dinámicas interétnicas descriptas en el registro etnohistórico de la región.
INFORMATIZACIÓN DE LA COLECCIÓN ENTOMOLÓGICA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA DE UPN: LOS PAPILIÓNIDOS UN ESTUDIO DE CASO (LEPIDOPTERA:PAPILIONIDAE)
Authors: Toro Cárdenas Andrés Albeiro , Rodríguez Guaje Luis Miguel 
Published: May 2017

Ante el auge del uso de nuevas tecnologías en Biología, la bioinformática se ha convertido en una rama prometedora ante las recientes propuestas de organizar y sistematizar las especies que habitan la Tierra, con el fin de desarrollar una herramienta analítica para procesar hipótesis sobre la biodiversidad y la ecología de las especies que la componen. Por estas razones, se realiza una experiencia inicial para la sistematización de los especímenesadultos de la familia Papilionidae (Lepidoptera:Papilionoidea), colectados y preservados en la Colección entomológica del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (MHN-UPN) mediante elestándar Darwin Core (DwC), con el fin de desarrollar una guía para el registro y modificación de la información en la base de datos y así generar herramientas que faciliten su uso dentro del MHN-UPN.
RELATOS DE SAN ZENÓN (MAGADALENA) VIVIENDO Y PENSADO EL SER MAESTRO: UNA ORIENTACION DESDE EL DIARO DE CAMPO.
Authors: Salcedo Gómez Tania Ximena 
Published: May 2017

No toda vivencia construye pensamiento y no siempre el pensamiento configura la experiencia; eso aprendí durante mi práctica pedagógica rural como licenciada en biología en el municipio de San Zenón (Magdalena). En ésta práctica el diario de campo fue mi guía. A través de las palabras me encontré con nuevas experiencias, con la gente, con el tiempo y sus cambios; fue confrontar, aprehender, enseñar y sobre todo reconocer la complejidad de la cultura y sus significados.Quizás el objetivo principal de este escrito, más allá de mostrar una experiencia de vida o de enseñanza de la biología, es mostrar a partir de una narrativa el por qué La práctica reflexiva y la observación participante deben ocupar el lugar más importante dentro del ser y el quehacer maestro, así como también en el reconocimiento del contexto y la acción participativa.Desde una perspectiva más crítica del quehacer pedagógico, el reconocimiento de cambios en la realidad educativa solo se puede darse desde la comprensión y la construcción de significados propios, desde el sujeto como un complejo de avances, retrocesos, símbolos, emociones, prácticas y pensamiento, como un cuerpo cultural y no como una caja negra
LA ORIENTACIÓN SEXUAL: UNA PERCEPCIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD EDUCATIVA CLASS
Authors: Daza Rodríguez Roger Camilo , Vargas Puentes Carol Angie , Vargas Ramírez Jessica Julieth 
Published: May 2017

En la sociedad actual es más frecuente encontrar que las personas expresan abiertamente sus pensamientos, emociones, percepciones y demás acciones, sentimientos personales, que muchas veces pueden ser vistos como algo malo, ajeno o extraño a lo que se cataloga como “normal”, por esta razón no es de extrañar que en la escuela los y las jóvenes tengan este tipo de comportamientos: expresan su personalidad en infinidad de formas. Así, la orientación sexual, la identidad de género y la sexualidad de los y las jóvenes cada día se ven más expuestas, loque genera que en la comunidad educativa, aludimos sobre todo a estudiantes y maestros, se originen variedad de percepciones frente al tema. En este sentido, se realizó un estudio en el Colegio Técnico Class ied, con talleres, entrevistas, observaciones dela comunidad con los estudiantes y los maestros, además de la revisión bibliográfica requerida, que contribuyó a tratar y desarrollar este tema en la institución
Evaluation of role of vitamin-D levels in osteoporosis
Authors: Prasad Shambhu , B. P. Sharma , Saurabh . 
Published: May 2017

Background: Osteoporosis is a serious, worldwide, and growing health problem; WHO has estimated the 30% of all women, older than 50 years (post-menopausal) has osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing a person to an increased risk of fracture. Bone strength reflects the integration of two main features: bone density and bone quality.Methods: After clinical examination, patients were subjected to lab and radiological investigation as under: complete hemogram with ESR, serum calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone, 25 (OH) vitamin-D, KFT, LFT, DEXA scan. From above data, vitamin-D levels DEXA scan (t-score) was collected and statistically analysed.Results: 53 radiologically established cases by DEXA score (spine) of osteoporosis/osteopenia and 50 persons in control group of the age and sex match with normal DEXA score, presenting to OPD of central institute of orthopaedics, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital were selected. The mean vitamin D3 level in cases was 19.37ng/ml with standard deviation of 10.2. Range of serum vitamin D3 levels in cases was from 7 to 51.2. Whereas mean vitamin D3 level in control group was 25.92 ng/ml with standard deviation of 7.24. Range of serum vitamin D3 levels in controls was from 10 to 35.5. The mean vitamin D levels of cases and control was 19.735±10.2 and 25.92±7.2 ng/ml respectively, these values were compared by using student t test and results were found to be statistically significant (P= 0.0001). The mean T score in spine cases was -2.59 with standard deviation of 0.92. Range of T score in cases was from -5.1 to -1. Whereas, mean T score in control group was -0.26 with standard deviation of 0.68. Range of T score in controls was from -0.9 to 1.4. The mean T score spine of cases and controls was -2.59±0.92 and -0.264±0.68 respectively, these values were compared by using student t test and results were found to be statistically significant (P = 0.0001).Conclusions: Study recommend that, vitamin D supplementation should be given to patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis. Further prospective studies to firmly establish the relationship between vitamin D and osteoporosis as well as evaluation of vitamin D supplementation in osteoporosis are needed.
A radiological study of anatomical variations in ostiomeatal complex in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: . Rajneesh , S. Rahul 
Published: May 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In ancient times the paranasal sinuses, without any anatomical differentiation, were thought to be a system of hollow spaces through which mucus produced by the brain was drained. Leonardo da Vinci in Milano in 1489 was the first to prepare and draw anatomical specimens of the paranasal sinuses; the drawings, however, only became accessible to scientific evaluation as late as 1901.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All adult patients (more than 20 years of age) attending the Outpatient department at ENT, diagnosed to have chronic rhinosinusitis, willing to undergoing Computed Tomographic evaluation were included in this study. Sample of 50 was selected using purposive sampling technique. All CT scans were obtained with GE Brightspeed scanner (16 slice MDCT scanner). Coronal sections were performed with the patients in prone position, with extended neck and the plane perpendicular to the infraorbitomeatal line.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Agger nasi was the most common variation seen in 72% cases followed by dwviated nasal septum in 66% patients. Other variations found were lateral attachment of uncinate process in 54%, uncinate attachment to skull base in 33%, concha bullosa in 32%, overpneumatized bulla ethmoidalis in 21%, medial attachment of unicinate process to middle turbinate in 13%, paradoxical bent middle turbinate in 11%, haller cell seen in 6%. 56% had type I frontoethmoidal cells, 29% had type II, and 15% had type III frontoethmoidal air cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The presence of anatomical variants does not indicate a predisposition to sinus pathology but these variations may predispose patients to increased risk of intraoperative complications. The surgeon must pay close attention to anatomical variants in the preoperative evaluation avoid possible complications and improve success of management strategies. </p>
IFMuC: un proyecto universitario para la recuperación del Patrimonio Musical de Catalunya
Authors: Gregori i Cifré Josep Maria 
Published: May 2017

Este artículo se centra en reflejar la trayectoria de la recuperación del patrimonio musical de Catalunya, estudiando en primer los antecedentes desde el siglo XIX hasta la creación, ya en el siglo XX, del Centre de Documentació Musical (CDM) y del Institut de Documentació i d’Investigació Musicològiques Josep Ricart i Matas (IDIM), ambos organismos promovidos desde la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB). Ello sirve para comprender la necesidad y motivación del proyecto IFMuC (Inventari dels Fons Musicals de Catalunya), creado asimismo en el seno de la UAB con el objetivo principal de crear una base de datos digital que ponga a disposición de la comunidad musical un repertorio inédito que aporte información y acceso a las principales fuentes musicales de Catalunya con un cuádruple beneficio: científico, artístico, social y educativo.
Modèle de transmission du virus de la fièvre catarrhale ovine pour la région autrichienne de Styria
Authors: Duarte A. S.R. , Nunes T. , Vaz Y. M. , Fuchs K. 
Published: May 2017

In the absence of a bluetongue (BT) revaccination plan in 2010, the cattle population from the region of Styria will become again susceptible to bluetongue virus (BTV) after the end of the immu­nity conferred by the BTV serotype 8 inactivated vaccine that was used in the 2009 emergency vaccination campaign. Even though no BT outbreaks were recorded in Styria, the region extended area has been considered as a high risk zone for BT occurrence during the summer season months. It is therefore essential to investigate the probability of virus establishment and spread in case the cattle population becomes susceptible again. The basic reproduction number (R0) provides an index of transmission intensity and establishes threshold criteria. It is a powerful tool that can be used in the risk assessment of disease invasion, and is defined as the average number of secondary infections derived from the introduction of a single infected individual in a susceptible population. If R0 is higher than 1, the infection is able to invade a host population. An equation used by other authors in 2008 helped to develop a BTV transmission model for domestic cattle of Styria, by com­puting R0 monthly values for BT infection between April 2008 and February 2009. The input parameters of the deterministic model were based on available scientific data, and field ento­mological and climate data from the region of Styria. Results indicated that the risk of occurrence of secondary infections in the summer months was not negligible, with an R0 maximum estimate of 2.66.
Utilisation de méthodes de reproduction modernes pour hybrider des camélidés de l'ancien et du nouveau monde : <em>Camelus dromedarius</em> x <em>Lama guanicoe</em>
Authors: Skidmore J. A. , Billah A. M. , Allen W. R. , Short R. V. 
Published: May 2017

Un groupe de neuf femelles et un mâle guanacos a été maintenu au sein d'un important troupeau de dromadaires au Centre de reproduction camelin à Dubaï. Les ovaires des femelles guanacos et dromadaires étaient scannés régulièrement et quand ils présentaient un follicule dominant de 0,7-0,9 cm de diamètre chez le guanaco ou de 1,3-1,8 cm chez le dromadaire, les femelles recevaient une injection unique de GnRH analogue, buserelin (Receptal ; dromadaires : 20 µg i.v. ; guanacos : 10 µg i.v.) pour induire l'ovulation et subir une insémination 24 h après. Trente femelles dromadaires ont été inséminées à 50 occasions avec 2-4 ml de semence de guanaco diluée à 1.1 avec du tampon vert (150-400 x 10^6 spermatozoïdes motiles), résultant en deux gestations ; l'une a donné un produit mort-né au 365e jour de gestation et l'autre s'est terminée par un avortement au 260e jour. De la même manière, neuf femelles guanacos ont été inséminées à 34 occasions avec de la semence diluée de dromadaire (300-400 x 10^6 spermatozoïdes motiles), donnant lieu à six conceptions ; deux ont disparu par résorption entre 25-40 jours après l'ovulation, deux ont abouti à des avortements respectivement aux 291e et 302e jours, une autre s'est terminée par un produit mort-né au 365e jour et la dernière a produit un mâle hybride né vivant au 328e jour. A la connaissance des auteurs, c'est le premier hybride viable de camélidés du Nouveau et de l'Ancien Monde. Son existence souligne un remarquable degré de conservation des processus de reproduction entre ces deux espèces.
Marketing futebol clube: um estudo de múltiplos casos sobre a associação de imagem à identidade em clubes de futebol
Authors: Faria Patrícia de Couto Nascimento , Lara José Edson 
Published: May 2017

Uma imagem mais una e positiva dos clubes de futebol junto a seus torcedores está associada a um maior alinhamento entre os tipos de identidade propostos por Balmer e Soenen (1999) e Balmer (2001) – real, comunicada, concebida, desejada e ideal? Este estudo busca responder à questão. É apresentado um referencial teórico que aborda os construtos imagem e identidade, assim como um breve resumo sobre o futebol-negócio no Brasil.
Vascularized Pedicle Bone-Grafting from the Cuboid for Talar Osteonecrosis
Authors: Nunley James A. , Hamid Kamran S. 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Osteonecrosis of the talar body represents a complex clinical challenge with treatment options currently limited to core decompression, vascularized and nonvascularized bone-grafting, total talar replacement, and hindfoot arthrodesis. Vascularized pedicle bone-grafting from the cuboid to the talus is a potential alternative to contemporary operative options for replacement of necrotic talar tissue with viable bone. We aimed to analyze functional and radiographic outcomes of vascularized pedicle bone-grafting from the cuboid for the treatment of talar osteonecrosis in a consecutive series of patients spanning a 12-year period.

Methods:
Patients with osteonecrosis of the talar body and dome who underwent vascularized pedicle bone-grafting from the cuboid to the talus at our institution between 2003 and 2014 were retrospectively identified. All patients had preoperative radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and were monitored postoperatively with serial radiographs and MRI. For generic health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) assessment, patients were given the preoperative Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) and postoperative 36-Item Short Form (SF-36) from which Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores were derived and compared before and after surgery.

Results:
Thirteen patients were identified and sequentially followed for 2 to 12 years (mean, 6 years). Two patients had failure of treatment and subsequently underwent total ankle replacement, 1 patient had arthroscopic debridement for soft-tissue impingement, and no other patient required secondary surgery. The average PCS score (and standard deviation) significantly improved by 23.3 ± 18.9 points with surgery (p = 0.006), and the average MCS score significantly increased by 39.4 ± 10.1 points (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
HRQoL outcomes suggest that vascularized pedicle bone-grafting from the cuboid combined with bracing for 1 year may be a viable treatment option for osteonecrosis of the talus that provides good pain relief and improved physical function without necessitating a secondary procedure for the majority of patients.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.