bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemotongan Sapi Betina Produktif di Rumah Potong Hewan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rasminati Nur 
Published: October 2016

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>The research was conducted to know the number of the productive female beef cattle slaughtering at abattoir in DIY. All of the beef cattle which slaughtered along a month were used in this research. The result showed that the number of productive beef cattle slaughtered up to 2 years old were 28.98%; 2 – 5 years old were 69.55%; more than 5 years old were 1.44%. The female beef cattle slaughtered were 54.58% and the male beef cattle slaughtered were 32.36%. The non productive beef cattle slaughtered were 13.04% including 5.79% male and 7.24% female. The Peranakan Ongole (PO) breed slaughtered was 60.36% (125 heads), Brahman Cross 16.42% (34 heads), Simmental 15.94% (33 heads), Brangus 2.42% (5 heads), Limousine 4.35% (9 heads) and PFH 0.48% (1 heads). The percentage of productive beef cattle slaughtering were 86.95% with female beef productive were 64.25% and the PO breed at 2 – 5 years old were the most slaughtered. It could be concluded that the productive female beef cattle slaughtering at abattoir in DIY was quite high, which may influence the breed resources of beef cattle.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Key words : Productive beef cattle, slaughtering, abattoir, Yogyakarta</em></p></div><em><br clear="all" /> </em>
Keberlanjutan Sistem Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Pasca Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayat N. 
Published: October 2016

<p><em>The research was done at the period of August 2001 until September 2002 with location in Jambu, Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan Sub district, Sleman regency, Daerah Istemewa Yogyakarta province. The purpose of these research to detect the increasing production of Arabica Coffee tree and the economic value from the using faces and urine of dairy cow which have been proceeded being complex organic fertilizer. The research method use “on farm research” with involved farmer groups “Dadi Makmur” that has obtained arabica coffee tree since 1994 and care dairy cow with the property between 3-7 dairy cow/person. In those location has been occur the good integration between the arabica coffee trees with dairy cow livestock. In arabica coffe farm, the farmer use stale waste which in the form of faces and urine that has proceeded being organic fertilizer to fertilize their plantation in order to the producing coffee is called organic coffee. In this research is put complex organic fertilizer to arabica coffee tree in dosages 5kg/tree, 10 kg/tree and as a control is not put fertilizer. The research result indicate that the using fertilizer for 10 kg/tree has very real influence to the amount of unproduce coffee production with increasing product are 46,56 % and give the economic value that is relative bigger when compared with using fertilize 5kg/tree and without fertilize giving (control). </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> word</em></strong><strong><em>s : </em></strong><em>Economic </em><em>value, </em><em>integration of </em><em>coffee </em><em>tree-</em><em>dairy </em><em>cow, organic </em><em>fertilizer</em></p>
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif dan Konvensional di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundari . 
Published: October 2016

<p><em>The study was purposed to find out income and feasibility of beef cattle farmers by intensive and conventional system</em><em>s. This evaluat</em><em>ion was done May – July 2005. The matter used in this evaluat</em><em>ion w</em><em>as 70 beef cattle farmers in Sleman </em><em>Regency</em><em>, using survey method. The result showed that beef cattle farmer profit by intensive system was Rp 36</em><em>,943</em><em>,964/year or Rp 3</em><em>,078</em><em>,663</em><em>.7/month while by conventional system Rp 3</em><em>,732</em><em>,135</em><em>.56 /year or Rp 311</em><em>,011</em><em>.3/ month. Rentability of beef cattle farmer by intensive system 46,3 % and conventional system 29,9 %. The conclusion indicated that beef cattle farmer both system by intensive </em><em>and conventional w</em><em>ere feasible. </em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> word</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><em>: Income, beef cattle farmer, intensive, conventional system</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Safe and Dependable Abandonment of Assets in a Thermal Recovery Field
Authors: Sasso Alejandro De , Barreto Diogenes , Castro Fabian , Leal Javier , Claro Yeigmy , Parra Wilmer 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
This paper describes the workflow, concepts, and techniques that operators should consider during abandonment planning to help ensure effective isolation for fields in which thermal recovery is executed.
In the Chichimene field of the Llanos basin of Colombia, several wells were drilled that now require permanent abandonment. However, previous abandonment projects performed in other fields were challenging because several interventions were required to ensure isolation, which increased operational expenses. Additionally, the operator implemented new techniques to improve oil recovery in the Chichimene field, which presents additional challenges for isolating intervals of abandoned wells because of thermal cycles with high temperatures that can exceed 500°F. Sour gasses are also encountered in this field.
These challenges require nontraditional techniques for successful isolation of the intervals as well as an enhanced methodology for decision making, such as an assessment of the current downhole conditions using ultrasonic logs to evaluate casing corrosion and cement sheath integrity. This allows evaluation of the well before and after abandonment and includes measurement of the sour and explosive gases at surface to validate the barrier, design of fit-for-purpose cement slurries to withstand downhole conditions, and use of displacement fluids to help minimize casing damage. This holistic cost-effective abandonment method has been performed in seven wells in the area with excellent results, indicating that the approach can be a beneficial option for other fields with similar conditions and requirements. Additionally, oil and gas operators can use this methodology as an alternative to help improve results for well abandonment. Zero nonproductive time (NPT) or health, safety, and environmental (HSE) incidents were recorded during these projects.
This paper also discusses the importance of safety and environmental risks associated with abandoning an asset, which can be mitigated through engineering for optimal zonal isolation in unconventional fields.
Intensifying the Fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae in a Stirred Bioreactor Using Maxblend Impeller
Authors: Ghobadi Narges , Ogino Chiaki , Ohmura Naoto 
Published: October 2016

Background:
The intensification of fermentation in stirred bioreactors is an attractive approach for commercial interests and industries that work with biochemical products. Alpha amylase is an enzymatic bio-products that is produced largely from Aspergillus oryzae. Using adaptable agitator can be an efficient way for stirred fermentation.

Objective:
This study, concentrated on enhancing the mixing process in order to intensify Aspergillus oryzae fermentation. A straight type of Maxblend® impeller was used as an agitator to investigate the incubation parameters compared with the use of a 6-blade double Rushton turbine.

Method:
Stirred fermentation was done in batch condition. Effect of flow pattern of mixing on fermentation parameters was investigated after each sampling.

Results:
The results showed that the Maxblend® significantly intensified both enzyme activity and growth rate at low and moderate rates of power consumption (P). The main reason for the decreases in the growth rate and the enzyme activity during agitation by the Rushton turbine at low and high Pv was the lack of oxygen and mycelial damage, respectively. Additionally, use of the Maxblend® significantly intensified the KLa at low and moderate rates of power consumption.

Conclusion:
Axial and uniform mixing by Maxblend® impeller was resulted in improving the fermentation characteristics and enzyme activity.
Reasons in Support of Data Security and Data Security Management as Two Independent Concepts: A New Model
Authors: Moghaddasi Hamid , Sajjadi Samad , Kamkarhaghighi Mehran 
Published: October 2016

Introduction:Any information which is generated and saved needs to be protected against accidental or intentional losses and manipulations if it is to be used by the intended users in due time. As such, information managers have adopted numerous measures to achieve data security within data storage systems, along with the spread of information technology.Background:The “data security models” presented thus far have unanimously highlighted the significance of data security management. For further clarification, the current study first introduces the “needs and improvement” cycle; the study will then present some independent definitions, together with a support umbrella, in an attempt to shed light on the data security management.Findings:Data security focuses on three features or attributes known as integrity, identity of sender(s) and identity of receiver(s). Management in data security follows an endless evolutionary process, to keep up with new developments in information technology and communication. In this process management develops new characteristics with greater capabilities to achieve better data security. The characteristics, continuously increasing in number, with a special focus on control, are as follows: private zone, confidentiality, availability, non-repudiation, possession, accountability, authenticity, authentication and auditability.Conclusion:Data security management steadily progresses, resulting in more sophisticated features. The developments are in line with new developments in information and communication technology and novel advances in intrusion detection systems (IDS). Attention to differences between data security and data security management by international organizations such as the International Standard Organization (ISO), and International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is necessary if information quality is to be enhanced.
Avaliação da incubação artificial de ovos deformados em matrizes pesadas
Authors: Rovaris Ellen , Corrêa Gerusa da Silva Salles , Corrêa André Brito , Caramori Junior João Garcia , Luna Uanderson Verrissímo de , Assis Saullo Diogo de 
Published: October 2016

White the goal of evaluate the hatchability of defective fertile eggs and verify the viability of the same incubation, incubated eggs were divided into6 treatments, treatment 1: eggs crooked, treatment 2: small eggs(45 to47g), treatment 3:eggs with microcracks, treatment 4: eggs considered low density(1070), Treatment 5:eggsfor incubation considered ideal but placed in the tray with the pole inverted(tube down) and treatment 6: control, eggs considered ideal hatching. The results showed that the control treatment had the highest rates of hatchability and reduced embryo mortality.
Of dispossessions and reclamations
Authors: Schober Elisabeth 
Published: October 2016

Carrier, James G., and Don Kalb, eds. 2015. Anthropologies of class: Power, practice, and inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Kasmir, Sharryn, and August Carbonella, eds. 2014. Blood and fire: Toward a global anthropology of labor. New York: Berghahn Books.
Impact of intraoperative 3-T MRI with diffusion tensor imaging on hemispherectomy
Authors: Kim Gun-Ha , Seo Joo Hee , Schroff Seema , Chen Po-Ching , Lee Ki Hyeong , Baumgartner James 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
Hemispherectomy can produce remarkable seizure control of medically intractable hemispheric epilepsy in children, but some patients continue to have seizures after surgery. A frequent cause of treatment failure is incomplete surgical disconnection of the abnormal hemisphere. This study explores whether intraoperative 3-T MRI with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) during hemispherectomy can identify areas of incomplete disconnection and allow complete disconnection during a single surgery.

METHODS
The charts of 32 patients with epilepsy who underwent hemispherectomy between January 2012 and July 2014 at the Florida Hospital for Children were reviewed. Patients were grouped as having had curative or palliative hemispherectomy. To assess the completeness of disconnection when the surgeon considered the operation completed, intraoperative 3-T MRI-DTI was performed. If incomplete disconnection was identified, additional surgery was performed until MRI-DTI sequences confirmed satisfactory disconnection. Seizure outcome data were collected via medical records at last follow-up.

RESULTS
Of 32 patients who underwent hemispherectomy, 23 had curative hemispherectomy and 9 had palliative hemispherectomy. In 11 of 32 surgeries, the first intraoperative MRI-DTI sequences suggested incomplete disconnection and additional surgery followed by repeat MRI-DTI was performed. Complete disconnection was accomplished in 30 of 32 patients (93.8%). Two of 32 disconnections (6.3%) were incomplete on postoperative imaging. Cross-sectional results showed that 21 of 23 patients (91.3%) who had curative hemispherectomy remained free of seizures (International League Against Epilepsy Class 1) at a median follow-up of 1.7 years (range 0.4–2.9 years). The longitudinal seizure freedom after curative hemispherectomy was 95.2% (SE 0.05) at 6 months, 90.5% (SE 0.06) at 1 year, and 90.5% (SE 0.05) at 2 years.

CONCLUSIONS
Intraoperative 3-T MRI-DTI sequences can identify incomplete disconnection during hemispherectomy and allow higher rates of complete disconnection in a single surgery. Higher rates of complete disconnection seem to achieve better seizure-free outcome following modified functional hemispherectomy.
Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric neurosurgery: safety and utility
Authors: Giordano Mario , Samii Amir , Lawson McLean Anna C. , Bertalanffy Helmut , Fahlbusch Rudolf , Samii Madjid , Di Rocco Concezio 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
The use of high-field intraoperative MRI has been largely studied for the treatment of intracranial tumors in adult patients. In this study, the authors investigated the safety, advantages, and limitations of high-field iMRI for cranial neurosurgical procedures in pediatric patients, with particular attention to craniopharyngiomas and gliomas.

METHODS
The authors performed 82 surgical procedures in patients under 16 years of age (range 0.8–15 years) over an 8-year period (2007–2014) using iMRI. The population was divided into 3 groups based on the condition treated: sellar region tumors (Group 1), gliomas (Group 2), and other pathological entities (Group 3). The patients' pre- and postoperative neurological status, the presence of residual tumor, the number of intraoperative scans, and complications were evaluated.

RESULTS
In Group 1, gross-total resection (GTR) was performed in 22 (88%) of the procedures and subtotal resection (STR) in 3 (12%). In Group 2, GTR, STR, and partial resection (PR) were performed, respectively, in 15 (56%), 7 (26%), and 5 (18%) of the procedures. In Group 3, GTR was performed in 28 (93%) and STR in 2 (7%) of the procedures. In cases of craniopharyngioma (Group 1) and glioma (Group 2) in which a complete removal was planned, iMRI allowed localization of residual lesions and attainment of the surgical goal through further resection, respectively, in 18% and 27% of the procedures. Moreover, in gliomas the resection could be extended from partial to subtotal in 50% of the cases. In 17% of the patients in Group 3, iMRI enabled the identification and further removal of tumor remnants. There was no intra- or postoperative complication related to the use of iMRI despite special technical difficulties in smaller children.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the use of iMRI in children proved to be safe. It was most effective in increasing the extent of tumor resection, especially in patients with low-grade gliomas and craniopharyngiomas. The most prominent disadvantage of high-field iMRI was the limitation with respect to operative positioning due to the configuration of the surgical table.
A novel technique to correct kyphosis in cervical myelopathy due to continuous-type ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
Authors: Lee Dong-Ho , Joo Youn-Suk , Hwang Chang Ju , Lee Choon Sung , Cho Jae Hwan 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
Although posterior decompressive surgery is widely used to treat patients with cervical myelopathy and multilevel ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), a poor outcome is anticipated if the sagittal alignment is kyphotic (or K-line negative). Accordingly, it is mandatory to perform anterior decompression and fusion in patients with cervical kyphosis. However, it can be difficult to perform anterior surgery because of the high risk of complications. This present report proposes a novel “greenstick fracture technique” to change the K-line from negative to positive in patients with cervical myelopathy, OPLL, and kyphotic deformity.

METHODS
Four patients with cervical myelopathy, continuous-type OPLL, and kyphotic sagittal alignment (who were K-line negative) were indicated for surgery. Posterior laminectomy and lateral mass screw insertions using a posterior approach were performed, followed by anterior surgery. Multilevel discectomy and thinning of the OPLL mass by bur drilling was performed, then an intentional greenstick fracture at each disc level was made to convert the cervical K-line from negative to positive. Finally, posterior instrumentation using a rod was carried out to maintain cervical lordosis.

RESULTS
MRI showed complete decompression of the cord by posterior migration in all cases, which had been caused by cervical lordosis. Restoration of neurological defects was confirmed at the 1-year follow-up assessment. No specific complications were identified that were associated with this technique.

CONCLUSIONS
A greenstick fracture technique may be effective and safe when applied to patients with cervical myelopathy, continuous-type OPLL, and kyphotic deformity (K-line negative). However, further studies with more cases will be required to reveal its generalizability and safety.
Unobtrusive and Continuous Monitoring of Alcohol-impaired Gait Using Smart Shoes
Authors: Lee Sunghoon I. , Nam Hyo Suk , Garst Jordan H. , Huang Alex , Campion Andrew , Arnell Monica , Ghalehsariand Nima , Park Sangsoo , Chang Hyuk-jae , Lu Daniel C. , Sarrafzadeh Majid , Park Eunjeong 
Published: October 2016

SummaryBackground: Alcohol ingestion influences sensory-motor function and the overall well-being of individuals. Detecting alcoholinduced impairments in gait in daily life necessitates a continuous and unobtrusive gait monitoring system.Objectives: This paper introduces the development and use of a non-intrusive monitoring system to detect changes in gait induced by alcohol intoxication.Methods: The proposed system employed a pair of sensorized smart shoes that are equipped with pressure sensors on the insole. Gait features were extracted and adjusted based on individual’s gait profile. The adjusted gait features were used to train a machine learning classifier to discriminate alcohol-impaired gait from normal walking. In experiment of pilot study, twenty participants completed walking trials on a 12 meter walkway to measure their sober walking and alcohol-impaired walking using smart shoes.Results: The proposed system can detect alcohol-impaired gait with an accuracy of 86.2% when pressure value analysis and person-dependent model for the classifier are applied, while statistical analysis revealed that no single feature was discriminative for the detection of gait impairment.Conclusions: Alcohol-induced gait disturbances can be detected with smart shoe technology for an automated monitoring in ubiquitous environment. We demonstrated that personal monitoring and machine learning-based prediction could be customized to detect individual variation rather than applying uniform boundary parameters of gait.
NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF MAGNETAR 1E 1048.1–5937
Authors: Yang C. , Archibald R. F. , Vogel J. K. , An H. , Kaspi V. M. , Guillot S. , Beloborodov A. M. , Pivovaroff M. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We report on simultaneous Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and XMM-Newton observations of the magnetar 1E 1048.1−5937, along with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) data for the same source. The NuSTAR data provide a clear detection of this magnetar’s persistent emission up to 20 keV. We detect a previously unreported small secondary peak in the average pulse profile in the 7–10 keV band, which grows to an amplitude comparable to that of the main peak in the 10–20 keV band. We show using RXTE data that this secondary peak is likely transient. We find that the pulsed fraction increases with energy from a value of ∼0.55 at ∼2 keV to a value of ∼0.75 near 8 keV but shows evidence of decreasing at higher energies. After filtering out multiple bright X-ray bursts during the observation, we find that the phase-averaged spectrum from combined NuSTAR and XMM data is well described by an absorbed double blackbody plus power-law model, with no evidence for the spectral turn-up near ∼10 keV as has been seen in some other magnetars. Our data allow us to rule out a spectral turn-up similar to those seen in magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1E 2259+586 of ΔΓ ≳ 2, where ΔΓ is the difference between the soft-band and hard-band photon indexes. The lack of spectral turn-up is consistent with what has been observed from an active subset of magnetars given previously reported trends suggesting that the degree of spectral turn-up is correlated with spin-down rate and/or spin-inferred magnetic field.
TIDAL DISRUPTION RATES IN NON-SPHERICAL GALACTIC NUCLEI FORMED BY GALAXY MERGERS
Authors: Lezhnin Kirill , Vasiliev Eugene 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We explore the rates of tidal disruption events (TDEs) of stars by supermassive black holes (SBHs) in galactic nuclei formed in mergers followed by a formation and coalescence of a binary SBH. Such systems initially have a deficit of stars on low-angular-momentum orbits caused by the slingshot process during the binary SBH stage, which tends to reduce the flux of stars into the SBH compared to the steady-state value. On the other hand, a newly formed galactic nucleus has a non-spherical shape, which enhances the mixing of stars in angular momentum and, thus, the TDE rate. In galaxies with relatively low SBH masses (

), relaxation times are short enough to wash out the anisotropy in initial conditions, and for more massive SBHs the enhancement of flux due to non-sphericity turns out to be more important than its suppression due to initial anisotropy. Therefore, the present-day TDE rates generally exceed conventional steady-state estimates based on a spherical isotropic approximation. We thus conjecture that the lower observationally inferred TDE rates compared to theoretical predictions cannot be attributed to the depletion of low-angular-momentum stars by SBH binaries.