bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Games as a Pedagogical Strategy to Enhance Meaningful Learning of Mathematics
Authors: Peláez-Ospina Luz Ayda , Melero-Bolaños Juan Carlos , Luna-Santa Alba Yaneth , Rodríguez-Baiget María Josefa 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how the implementation of a pedagogical strategy supported by playfulness affects the improvement of meaningful learning in mathematics. Theoretical Framework: The game as a didactic resource has been used in the teaching of mathematics with different purposes in this study its use is supported by the Colombian legislation on education and recreation of youth. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises an action research strategy using an experimental design with a sample of 35 students and a control group of the same number. Data collection was carried out using a Likert scale. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that better results were obtained in the written test after the pedagogical intervention. In addition, it was observed that the attitude towards mathematics was reinforced. Research Implications: Based on the results, the opportunity arises to create guides and teaching materials based on the strategy of playful games used in the project. Originality/Value: This study offers empirical evidence on the usefulness of games as a didactic strategy not only to improve the learning of certain mathematical concepts but also to improve classroom coexistence.
Associations Between Pelvis, Trunk, and Shoulder Girdle Muscle Activity; Age; and Scores During the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test in Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Fava Anthony , Barfield Jeff , van Hogerwou Thomas , Bordelon Nicole , Cassidy Molly , Oliver Gretchen D. 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate associations between muscle activity, age, and scores on the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST). DESIGN: Quasi-experimental. METHODS: Pelvic, trunk, and shoulder girdle surface electromyography (sEMG) and kinematic data were measured in 21 high school and college male baseball pitchers (17.4 ± 2.0 years, 184.4 ± 5.7 cm, 78.4 ± 14.2 kg) while they performed the CKCUEST. Mean sEMG data were computed while in sole support on the throwing-arm side (TS) as the glove-arm side (GS) was horizontally translating. Correlations and local regressions were used to assess associations and general patterns between mean sEMG data, age, and scores. RESULTS: TS serratus anterior, TS external oblique, GS serratus anterior, and TS gluteus medius had the highest mean sEMG data. Low-to-high significant correlations were found between proximal muscle groups. Correlations with the highest magnitudes in descending order were TS external oblique and TS gluteus maximus, TS external oblique and TS serratus anterior, and GS external oblique and TS gluteus medius. Small significant associations were observed between other muscle groups and age; there were no associations between muscle activity and test performance. CONCLUSION: Associations were observed between mean muscle activity among muscle groups and age but not test outcome. JOSPT Open 2024;2(4):297-305. Epub 7 June 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.1023
Study and Evaluation of the IoT Services Adopting of Application Automatic Division
Authors: Yamato Yoji 
Published: September 2024

We have proposed the concept of environment-adaptive software that automatically converts and operates program code so that it can appropriately utilize the environment in which it is placed. This paper applies an automatic dividing method to IoT services as an element of environment-adaptive software, thereby making it easier for users to customize their own services.
The Japanese Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers, Vol.12, No.2, pp.203-205, Sep. 2024.
امكانية تطبيق نظام ادارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية وفق المواصفة القياسية (ISO:45001: 2018): دراسة حالة في دائرة بلدية الصدر الاولى
Authors: حكيم عبد الواحد محمد الخزاعي  
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث الى تقييم الواقع الفعلي ومتطلبات نظام إدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية وتحديد الفجوة في دائرة بلدية الصدر الاولى وفقاً للمواصفة الدولية (ISO:45001: 2018) وذلك بتحديد نقاط القوة ونقاط الضعف من اجل تعزيز نقاط القوة وبيان مجالات التحسين لاستغلالها في تحسين "نظام ادارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية"، فضلاً عن تحديد جوانب التوثيق و التطبيق في بنود ومؤشرات المواصفة من خلال المقياس السباعي المستخدم في قائمة الفحص، وقد برزت مشكلة الدراسة من خلال الضعف الحاصل في "إدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية و قلة توافر متطلبات المواصفة (ISO 45001: 2018) الذي أثر سلباً على آليات و اجراءات الصحة والسلامة المهنية مما ولد اصابات وحوادث للعاملين اثناء العمل في دائرة بلدية الصدر الأولى, تم اعتماد الباحث على منهج دراسة الحالة وقد عمل على اعداد قائمة فحص محكمة منبثقة وفقا لبنود ومؤشرات المواصفة بوصفها الأداة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات لهذه الدراسة، فقد جرى قياس فجوة التطبيق والتوثيق بإجراء الكشف الميداني والملاحظة والمقابلات الشخصية مع عدد من القيادات الإدارية المسؤولة عن توافر بنود هذه المواصفة في دائرة بلدية مدينة الصدر الاولى. توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها في حصول بلدية الصدر الاولى على نسبة تطبيق اجمالية بمعدل (38%) وبنسبة عدم تطبيق اجمالية كبيرة بمعدل (62%) كانت بسبب عدم اهتمام دائرة بلدية الصدر بتوافر متطلبات نظام الصحة والسلامة المهنية وصيانته وتحسينه بشكل مناسب
(β,α)-magnified Translation of Fuzzy ideals on RG-algebra
Authors: Hameed Dr. Areej Tawfeeq , ALTalal Zainab Abbas Kadhim 
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the concepts of (β,α)-magnified translation of fuzzy RG-subalgebras, (β,α)-magnified translation fuzzy ideals and (β,α)- magnified translation fuzzy q-ideals of RG-algebras are introduced and study several basic properties of them. The following results are obtained and several Theorems and properties are stated and proved.
Analyze and model data using a transmuted Lomax distribution
Authors: Al-Tai Taghreed , Shebib Hanaa Saad Mohammed 
Published: September 2024

We discussed two distributions (The Lomax Distribution and The Transmuted Lomax Distribution) and we dealt with some functions such as the PDF, CDF function, and we also discussed some statistical properties such as moments, the moment generation function, the coefficient of variation, flattening, torsion, and ordered statistics. The research concluded the importance of the Transmuted Lomax Distribution on the Lomax Distribution and on all sample sizes in the practical aspect experimental.
Parkinson en el adulto joven: caso clínico
Authors: Caravajo Ojeda Magaly Beatriz , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la patología de Parkinson es un tipo de trastorno progresivo neurodegenerativo con elevada prevalencia e incidencia generando gran impacto en el bienestar del individuo que la padecen, cuando se presenta entre los 21 y 50 años se conoce como Parkinson de inicio temprano (EOPD), representa del 10 al 15% de los casos. Actualmente no contamos con medicación que detenga el progreso del trastorno, consiste en mejorar la sintomatología garantizando una mejor calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el manejo y terapéutica de Parkinson en el adulto joven en un caso clínico con la finalidad de establecer elementos novedosos e instructivos de la patología. Metodología: estudio de caso clínico de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo. La técnica empleada para la recolección de la información del caso será mediante la revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología será mediante la recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, PorQuest, PubMed, web of science, Lilacs. Como criterio de inclusión: artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años, en español e inglés. El proceso ético legal se cumple con la firma del consentimiento del paciente. Resultados: se muestra un caso de una paciente de 45 años presenta temblor en la mano derecha tras complicaciones postoperatorias de un lipoma cervical. Examen neurológico confirma rigidez, bradicinesia y disminución de braceo en la extremidad derecha, diagnosticándose con enfermedad de Parkinson en estadio 2 (Hoehn & Yahr). Las imágenes de resonancia magnética indican pérdida de sustancia negra e hipointensidad por depósitos de minerales en mesencéfalo y ganglios basales. Conclusión: El caso destaca la complejidad del parkinsonismo de inicio temprano y la importancia de estrategias terapéuticas adaptativas.
Neurofibromatosis Tipo I: caso clínico
Authors: León Bermeo Cristina Martha , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: la neurofibromatosis comprende tres trastornos hereditarios dominantes, siendo el tipo I la más común, relativamente frecuente, con una prevalencia de 1 en 3500, con características definitorias y diversas manifestaciones, incluyendo riesgo de cáncer 5-10 veces mayor, con un riesgo acumulado del 40% a los 50 años. Objetivo: analizar el mando y tratamiento de la neurofibromatosis tipo 1 en una investigación clínica para identificar elementos educativos e innovadores sobre la patología. Metodología: estudio de caso clínico de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo, mediante revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología, recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, Pubmed, Wiley Online Library. Resultados: se presentó un caso clínico de una paciente de 13 años, presenta vértigo, náuseas y vómitos persistentes. El examen físico revela características cutáneas de neurofibromatosis tipo I (NF1) y hallazgos neurológicos. Con exámenes de laboratorio normales. La radiografía muestra espina bífida en S1-S2, y el EEG revela actividad anormal en la región temporal derecha. La resonancia magnética confirma hamartomas en ambos cerebelos y un quiste aracnoideo temporal izquierdo. El manejo incluye hidratación, dieta blanda y consultas con neurocirugía y oncología pediátrica para posibles tratamientos radiológicos. Conclusión: Se enfatizan la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de esta compleja enfermedad genética. Área de estudio general: medicina. Área de estudio específica: neurología. Tipo de estudio: Caso clínico/ Clinical cases.
INDICATORS AND IMPACTS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: DR. (Mrs.) Sandeep  
Published: September 2024

Digitalization transforms how individuals interacting personally and socially at a larger scale and also the changes taken place in basic structure and business models of the economy. In this paper, I have tried to analyses how digitalization raised important policy changes; including privacy, security, consumer policy, competition, innovation, jobs and skills, among others. Not addressing the above said issues can lead to major economic inefficiencies, reactionary policies, increasing inequality and worse effect in the form of erosion of social fabric, as well as slower growth. Main indicators of digitalization are digital infrastructure, access to and use of digital technologies and services, innovation in the digital economy, skill needed to participate in the digital economy, trust in the digital economy etc. I have used secondary data available from various sources like relevant journals, research papers and some websites etc. It is recommended that, for digitalization, it is necessary to ensure more access to digital technology and services, to setup supportive digital infrastructure by developing high speed networks and services, financing new and innovative business models resulting from digital technology adoption, develop standards for a digital world, regulatory approaches for the ICT sector that are adopted to a converged environment. Digital security, special skills for digital economy, start ups, consumer rights and legal framework are also very important aspects to be taken care of.
Calidad normativa y racionalidad administrativa en el sector energético europeo: a propósito de los procesos de concesión de autorizaciones de energías renovables
Authors: Canals Ametller Dolors 
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 1. INTRODUCCIÓN: EXPECTATIVAS JURÍDICAS Y RIESGOS DEL DERECHO.— 2. CALIDAD NORMATIVA Y RACIONALIDAD ADMINISTRATIVA: INSTRUMENTOS CONOCIDOS Y SECTORIALMENTE INSUFICIENTES.— 3. MEDIDAS RECIENTES DEL DERECHO EUROPEO PARA RACIONALIZAR LOS PROCESOS DE CONCESIÓN DE AUTORIZACIONES DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES: 3.1. El fundamento: crisis climática, crisis energética y principio «primero, la eficiencia energética»; 3.2. La definición europea de «energía renovable» y de «proceso administrativo de concesión de autorización»; 3.3. La concurrencia de medidas normativas europeas ante la emergencia energética: 3.3.1. El régimen permanente con medidas estables a largo plazo; A. La zonificación territorial de las energías renovables; B. Reglas y principios fundamentales del proceso administrativo de concesión de autorizaciones; C. La presunción legal refutable de interés público superior: rivalidad y priorización de intereses jurídicos presentes; D. Cooperación interadministrativa y suma de capacidades. 3.3.2. Las medidas urgentes y excepcionales para el período 2023 a 2025: A. El carácter temporal y adicional de las medidas de emergencia; B. Simplificación, proporcionalidad y racionalización de procedimientos administrativos; C. De nuevo, la presunción jurídica refutable; D. Mitigación de daños ambientales y medidas compensatorias; 3.3.4. Las medidas temporales que perduran hasta junio de 2025.
Каталитические стадии плазменной переработки отходов. 1. Углекислотный риформинг метана
Authors: Дюбанов Михаил Викторович , Артемов Арсений Валерьевич , Краснобаев Юрий Леонидович 
Published: September 2024

В работе приведены результаты разработки комплекса плазменной переработки отходов с включением в технологическую схему каталитического углекислого риформинга, необходимого для выработки водорода. Обсуждаются преимущества предлагаемой технологической схемы. Проведён анализ эффективности существующих катализаторов углекислого риформинга: никелевых, кобальтовых, платиновых, карбидных, оксидных, сульфидных и др. Обсуждены кинетические закономерности и механизм углекислотной конверсии метана. Для реализации процесса предложен трубчатый реактор, конструктивно объединённый с газотурбинной установкой или плазменным блоком. Предложена также новая конструкция кольцевого плазменного реактора для проведения эндотермических каталитических реакций, в т. ч. и для углекислотного риформинга метана. Использование углекислотного риформинга метана позволяет проводить процесс совместного получения водорода и плазменной переработки отходов с реализацией замкнутого цикла по СО2, что кратно увеличивает экологическую привлекательность предлагаемой технологии.
Pain is Modulated Differently Between Females With and Without Patellofemoral Pain: Factors Related to Sensitization
Authors: Sigmund Kemery J. , Bement Marie K. Hoeger , Huddleston Wendy E. , Ebersole Kyle T. , Earl-Boehm Jennifer E. 
Published: September 2024

Context
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) has poor long-term recovery outcomes. Central sensitization describes central nervous system changes altering pain modulation, which can complicate recovery (poorer prognosis and worse function). Signs of central sensitization include amplified pain facilitation, pain hypersensitivity, and impaired pain inhibition, which can be measured with temporal summation of pain (TSP), pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), and conditioned pain modulation (CPM), respectively. Sex differences exist for these test responses, but female-only PFP investigations of sensitization are uncommon. Understanding pain modulation in females with PFP could improve treatment protocols.

Objective
To determine whether females with PFP exhibit signs of central sensitization (greater TSP, lower PPTs, and reduced CPM) compared with pain-free females.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Thirty-three females ([20 PFP, 13 pain free]; age: PFP 29.2 ± 7 years, pain free 28 ± 7 years; height: PFP 166.7 ± 5.9 cm, pain free 166 ± 9.5 cm; mass: PFP 66.7 ± 9.6 kg, pain free 69.3 ± 7.5 kg).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Temporal summation of pain was assessed with 10 punctate stimuli applied to the knee and calculated by the difference in pain intensity between beginning and end responses. Pressure pain thresholds were tested at 4 sites (3 for local hypersensitivity [knee] and 1 for widespread hypersensitivity [hand]). Conditioned pain modulation was conducted by comparing PPTs during 2 conditions (baseline and ice immersion). Conditioned pain modulation response was defined as the percent difference between conditions. Between-groups differences in TSP response were analyzed with a Welch test. Separate Welch tests analyzed group comparisons of PPTs and CPM responses at 4 sites.

Results
Females with PFP exhibited greater TSP response (P = .019) and lower CPM response at patella center (P = .010) and hand sites (P = .007) than pain-free females. Pressure pain thresholds group differences were not observed at any site (P &gt; .0125).

Conclusions
Females with PFP modulate pain differently than pain-free females. Clinicians should recognize signs of central sensitization and their potential effect on treatment options.
Correlation between the Serum Fatty Acids and Insulin in Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Alva Priya D. , Naresh Sriram , Rai Srinidhi , Nalilu Suchethakumari 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance that develops or is first recognized during pregnancy. Pregnancy is a diabetogenic condition marked by hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. In the early stages of pregnancy, maternal hormones enhance the production of insulin together with greater peripheral utilization, resulting in lower maternal blood sugar. Despite several research, the pathophysiology of GDM remains unknown, and the results acquired thus far point to a complicated process of interaction between multiple genetic, metabolic, and environmental variables.

Methods:
The aim of the present study was to find the correlation between serum fatty acid and insulin in GDM. Serum fatty acids were estimated by gas chromatography. Serum insulin levels were estimated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.

Results:
In the present study, we have collected serum samples from 50 pregnant women with GDM and normal pregnant women. We observed significantly increased levels of saturated fatty acids such as myristoleate and methyl palmitate, omega-3 fatty acids, α-linolenic acid, and omega-6 fatty acids, arachidonic acid.

Conclusion:
Alterations in plasma-free fatty acid (FFA) content or profile may contribute to insulin resistance. Furthermore, several FFAs can predict GDM in early pregnancy and are highly related to fetal growth and development, as well as the presence of macrosomia. Finally, proper fatty acid intake should be examined before and during pregnancy to optimize mother and newborn outcomes and introduce new preventive and therapeutic options for GDM.
Subinhibitory Concentrations of Kojic Acid Reduce Enterotoxins A and α-hemolysin Production in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates
Authors: Eslamifar Masoumeh , Kaboosi Hami , Saeedi Majid , Valadan Reza , Ghadikolaii Fatemeh Peyravii 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most significant human pathogens that causes various sorts of diseases and invasive infections. Recently, due to the resistance of this bacterium to several medications, it has become difficult to treat infections caused by it. The use of biological compounds to control infections might be a solution to this challenge. This study aimed to investigate the influence of kojic acid (KA) on the expression of some virulence factors of S. aureus.

Methods:
Clinical samples were collected from hospital sources. The standard diagnostic test and molecular techniques were used to identify S. aureus strains. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of KA were determined according to guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The expression levels of α-hemolysin (hla) and enterotoxin A (sea) genes were measured in the presence and absence of KA using a real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. The obtained data were analyzed using standard statistical methods in SPSS software (version 16) and Prism GraphPad software. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant in the comparative data.

Results:
The results indicated that the values of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of S. aureus after KA treatment were 512 μg/mL. As a result, the expression of the hla gene was decreased 9 fold and the expression levels of the sea gene were decreased 2.7 fold.

Conclusions:
In this study, the desirable effects of KA on S. aureus strains were observed. In conclusion, the application of KA potentially reduces the virulence factors of S. aureus. These promising results can breathe hope in the fight against pathogenic S. aureus strains by repressing their virulence factors.
Investigating the Expression of miR 203a 3p and Its Role in Inflammatory Response in Severe Preeclampsia of Iraqi women Patients – A Comparative Study
Authors: Jaber Shatha Qasim , Kadhim Ali Saad , Al Kateeb Anfal Izaldeen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Preeclampsia (PE) has long been a feared condition impacting women and their pregnancies. Researchers have recently discovered the role of miR203a-p3 in various diseases. The aim of the study was to explore the role of miR203a and measure its levels in pregnant patients, along with reviewing the advancement of inflammatory markers related to disease.

Methods:
Seventy serum samples and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) tubes were collected from pregnant women aged 25–33 who were diagnosed with serious PE. Upon this, 15 samples were chosen for testing of the deemed levels and gene expression of miR203a. Laboratory evaluation was mainstreamed in the study, including measurements of serum creatinine, blood urea, and uric acid. These parameters were quantitated using turbidity techniques and coulometric methods for C-reactive protein. In addition, we appraised the ESR uptake by the time method and examined fibrinogen by the agglutination time method. We quantified interleukin-6 (IL-6) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
The serum levels of biomarkers and inflammatory tests differed significantly in the patients compared to controls. Similarly, a rise in gene expression resulted in an abatement in the level of miR203-p3, and there was a positive direct correlation between them.

Conclusion:
Patients exhibit high levels of biomarkers and IL-6, along with reduced concentration and expression of miR203a. There is a significant positive correlation between miR203a and disease. Finally, miR203 has played an active role in the current disease.