bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Effect of Short-Term Interval Training on Acceleration Ability and Anaerobic Power of Novice Sprinters
Authors: Paria Prasenjit , Dhar Amit , Biswas Ankur , Biswas Subhashis 
Published: September 2024

Background. Acceleration ability and anaerobic power are critical determinants of sprinting performance, particularly for novice sprinters.
Objectives. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a four-week interval training program on acceleration ability and anaerobic power among novice sprinters.
Materials and methods. A within-subjects quasi-experimental design was used to fulfil the study’s objectives. A total of fifteen participants (age: 20.5 ± 1.4 years) underwent baseline assessments of acceleration ability (50 m dash) and anaerobic power (Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test). The adopted progressive interval training protocol consisted of four weekly sessions conducted over a four-week period, focusing on striding, high knees, single-leg hops, curve sprints and double-leg jumps to enhance acceleration ability and anaerobic power.
Results. Following the intervention, significant improvements were observed in acceleration ability over a distance of 10 m (pre: 2.14 ± 0.16 s, post: 2.02 ± 0.14 s, p < 0.05, Cohen’s d = 1.02) and 20 m segments (pre: 3.47 ± 0.23 s, post: 3.32 ± 0.20 s, p < 0.05, Cohen’s d = 0.78), indicating moderate to large effect sizes. However, no considerable enhancements were found in anaerobic power parameters (average power, maximum power, minimum power, fatigue index, relative peak power, and anaerobic capacity) at the post-intervention stage (p > 0.05).
Conclusions. The study highlights the effectiveness of the interval training protocol in enhancing initial acceleration among novice sprinters, although it suggests a limited impact on anaerobic power within the study period. Further research should investigate the longer-term effects and tailored training approaches to optimize comprehensive sprint performance strategies.
Desafios e perspectivas na judicialização da saúde na América Latina: considerações sobre o fenômeno no Brasil e na Colômbia
Authors: Lira Rafaela Cavalcanti , Macêdo Jéssica Vasconcelos de Lacerda , De Andrade César Augusto Souza 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The present study aims to understand how the judicialization of health develops as a global phenomenon, with particular emphasis on Latin American contexts, considering Brazil, and Colombia. Methodology: A literature review methodology supported by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses tool was adopted. The research was conducted using specific descriptors, and search strategies were carried out in the PubMed, MEDLINE, Lilacs, SciELO, CRD, CDSR, BVS, and BIREME databases. Articles published between 2010 and 2024 that discuss the judicialization of health, considering Portuguese, Spanish, or English languages, were selected. Results: The search resulted in 455 articles, of which 18 met the inclusion criteria. The analysis of the selected articles reveals the need for balanced solutions that respect individual rights without compromising the accessibility and quality of collective healthcare. The challenges imposed by judicialization are highlighted, such as issues of equity, financial sustainability of health systems, and resource prioritization. Conclusion: It concludes by emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving legislative adjustments, improvements in health system management, health education, and the promotion of equitable public policies.
Submission: 05/29/24| Review: 08/16/24| Approval: 08/16/24
b-Value Maps for Some Volcanoes Worldwide: What Do We Learn?
Authors: Godano Cataldo , Tramelli Anna , Papadimitriou Eleftheria , Karakostas Vasileios , Petrillo Giuseppe , Convertito Vincenzo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We evaluate, using the method of Godano et al. (2022), the b-value 3D maps for some volcanoes worldwide: Cordillera de Guanacaste, Costa Rica; Etna, Italy; Hawaii, United States; Santorini, Greece; and Yellowstone, United States. The original method (using unstructured gridding in the process of building the cells of the volume) has been modified introducing a new technique for the estimation of the completeness magnitude mc based on the evaluation of the variability coefficient cv. This provides a very efficient estimation of mc. All the b-values distributions show an anomaly (larger than the others) associated with a hydrothermal system. This suggests that our method could be efficient in characterizing the rheological behavior and the temperature of the volcanic rocks.
Time-Dependent Aftershock Probabilistic Forecasting and Ensemble Model Implementation: Insights from the 2021 Ms 7.4 Maduo Earthquake
Authors: Zhang Shengfeng , Zhang Yongxian , Li Sha 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
On 22 May 2021, an Ms 7.4 earthquake with a focal depth of 17 km struck the Maduo region of Qinghai province, breaking a 3.8-year quiescence of strong earthquakes (magnitude &gt;7.0) in mainland China. This event has increased stress on the Maqin–Maqu segment of the Kunlunshan fault, heightening the potential for a large earthquake in the region. In this study, we employed the epidemic-type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model and Reasenberg–Jones (R–J) model to fit the aftershock sequence following the mainshock, analyzing the temporal response and its ability to influence future generations. Concurrently, ensemble models were explored to leverage the strengths of both the ETAS and R–J models. Short-term forecasts of the probability and occurrence rate of aftershock events with varying magnitudes were conducted for the next three days. Then statistical methods, that is, receiver-operating characteristic diagrams and information gain, were used to evaluate the unconditional and relative performance. Our findings include that the ETAS model indicates a high decay rate with many aftershocks triggered by previous events, whereas the R–J model shows a normal decay rate with a higher proportion of strong aftershocks. The ETAS and R–J models perform better than random guesses for different aftershock magnitudes, but the ETAS model is somewhat affected by the problem of missing small earthquakes for a short period of time after the mainshock. The ensemble model that chooses the minimum strategy shows promise, especially in the early period, suggesting a reasonable and cautious decision approach should be chosen during the unstable stage. This study highlights the importance of short-term aftershock probability estimation for seismic research and decision-making. In the absence of more accurate models, current analytical approaches within the operational earthquake forecasting framework remain valuable. Continuous testing, feedback, and refinement of forecasting models, along with the development of ensemble models, are essential for enhancing seismic risk assessment and mitigation strategies.
To evaluate the outcome of external dacryocystorhinostomy without flaps in the cases of adult chronic dacryocystitis
Authors: Das Prasanna Jit , Deka Baby , Das Rajiv Kumar , Baruah Ankur , Deka Devajit , Das Tultul 
Published: September 2024

: To evaluatethe efficacy of external dacryocystorhinostomy without mucosal flaps in adult population.: In this prospective, non-comparative interventional study 50 adult cases with epiphora due to chronic dacryocystitis was selected. All patients were managed with external dacryocystorhinostomy without anastomosis of the nasal and lacrimal mucosal flaps and success rate was evaluated by relief of epiphora and lacrimal syringing on day 1, day 7, and then after 1 month, 3 months & 6 months subsequently.: Total number of cases operated were 52 eyes with female preponderance (38 cases 78%), with left laterality (76%) with success rate of 92%. With mean operating time 27.71min. : External dacryocystorhinostomy without mucosal flaps is a better method of managing the cases of chronic dacryocystitis with higher success rate with minimal skill and time consumption.
Visual outcome of cataract surgery by phacoemulsification in diabetic versus non-diabetic patients: A comparative study
Authors: V Naik Shubhay , S Joshi B 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate and compare the results of phacoemulsification cataract surgery performed on diabetic patients with those of non-diabetic patients. The primary objective was to compare the visual outcome of phacoemulsification cataract surgery in diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients, and the secondary objective was todetermine the final visual outcome following phacoemulsification cataract surgery in diabetics and non-diabetics.A comparative study of the overall 300 eyes of the patients, in which 150 eyes were diabetic and 150 eyes were non-diabetic, underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery with posterior chamber intra ocular lens implantation. Age, sex, follow-up, preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity and post-operative complications were evaluated. Out of the 300 eyes of the patients, 150 eyes were diabetic and 150 eyes were non-diabetics. Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intra ocular lens implantation was done in all patients. Follow up duration was 6 weeks. Postoperatively, 6 weeks after surgery, 31.7% of patients had BCVA of 6/9 or better in diabetic group while 36.3% of patients had BCVA of 6/9 or better in non-diabetic group. The difference in BCVA between two groups at postoperative 6 weeks was found to be statistically significant p value of &#60;0.001. Post-operative complications included wound leak, striate keratopathy, folds in descemets membrane, corneal haze or edema, iritis, posterior capsular rent, cystoid macular edema, iridodialysis. The incidence was higher in the diabetic group as compared to non-diabetics. Overall, the final visual outcome was better in non-diabetic group as compared to diabetic group. Diabetics are more likely to develop intra operative and postoperative complications. Thus, special care should be used both throughout the surgical procedure and the post-operative period.
Microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of chronic dacryocystitis at a tertiary eye care centre in Western India
Authors: Agrawal Garima Amol , Shah Pankti 
Published: September 2024

: Chronic dacryocystitis is a low-grade infection & inflammation of the lacrimal sac. If neglected the infection may extend to surrounding orbit, brain and paranasal sinuses leading to sight and/or life-threatening complications. Thus appropriate, effective and timely antibiotic treatment/ prophylaxis is desirable. The present study was aimed to document the current microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility in adult patients of chronic dacryocystitis seen at our tertiary eye care centre in western India.The study was a cross-sectional, prospective, observational study. The study included 60 adult patients of chronic dacryocystitis. In every case two samples from the lacrimal sac collected via the regurgitation technique or by lacrimal passage syringing were sent for microbiological evaluation. Gram staining was used for identification of bacterial pathogen. KOH mount was used for identification of fungi. The second swab was used for performing culture -sensitivity. The Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute Guidelines were used to know the antimicrobial sensitivity. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was used for this purpose. The statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics as mean, standard deviation, median and percentages. Microsoft excel worksheet was used. 60 samples were taken. 53/60 (88.3%) samples showed microbial isolates after 24-48 hours of incubation. 78.3% were gram positive organisms and 10% were gram negative organisms. The most common gram-positive organism was (68.3%) and the most common gram-negative organism was (8.3%). Amongst the antibiotics the most sensitive antibiotic was Ampicillin + Sulbactam (92.5%) and the most resistant antibiotic was Ciprofloxacin (3.8%). The antibiotic most sensitive to gram positive organisms was Ampicillin and Sulbactam, Cephalexin, Linezolid, Cloxacillin and Vancomycin. The antibiotic most sensitive to gram negative organisms was Gentamicin, Amikacin, Gatifloxacin, Ceftazidime, Meropenem and Polymixin -B. The current microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility of the microorganisms responsible for chronic dacryocystitis is an invaluable tool in the treatment of chronic dacryocystitis with the most appropriate and effective antibiotic.
Karakteristik Sate Padang dalam Kemasan dengan Suhu dan Waktu Simpan Berbeda
Authors: Putra Panji Khairi , Suryati Tuti , Wulandari Zakiah 
Published: September 2024

Padang satay is a typical West Sumatran food that is part of Indonesia's traditional heritage. The experiment was carried out to overcome the problem of decreasing the quality of padang satay products. The vacuum and sterilization method utilized retort pouch packaging, which was anticipated to preserve product quality for up to 21 days during storage at both room and cold temperatures. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of retort pouch packaging in maintaining the quality of satay products by examining their physical, chemical, and microbiological properties after being packaged in retort pouches and stored for 21 days. The research employed a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement of 2 factors and 4 replications.. Replications were taken for each temperature and storage time. The results showed a significant interaction between cold temperature treatment and storage for up to 21 days, maintaining pH values, water activity, and microbiological quality. Furthermore, the interaction between room temperature and cold temperature treatment could not significantly affect antioxidant activity and MDA levels (p<0.05). In conclusion, padang satay packaging using retort pouch could improve and maintain physicochemical quality in pH, water activity, and microbiology. However, it could not increase antioxidant activity or reduce the MDA level of the product.

Keywords: packaging, retort pouch, satay padang, temperature storage
Keragaman Arthropoda pada Teknologi Bujangseta di Tanaman Jeruk Siam
Authors: Lisa Navitasari  , Harwanto Harwanto , Gagung Sunaryono Joko , Purwanti Eny Wahyuning 
Published: September 2024

Bujangseta is a technology used throughout the year to produce citrus fruits. This technology has economically succeeded in increasing the income of citrus farmers by 23.5%. Sustainable management of bujangseta technology is neede, one of which is maintaining the sustainability of the agroecosystem. A stable agroecosystem ensures the availability of ecosystem services through nutrient cycling and the natural control of pest and disease populations. The stability of agroecosystems is coherent with the high biodiversity of arthropods. This study aims to evaluate the effect of applying the citrus plant bujangseta in Karangwidoro village and Krajan village, Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java, from June to December 2022. The two application methods were light trapping (lighttrap) and pit trap (pitfall glass), and the results were analyzed using a t-test. The diversity index, species richness index, species evenness index, and dominance index were calculated. The results showed that the detrivores of the Collembola group dominated the diversity of arthropods, the primary pest of the Diaphorina citri, and the predatory arthropods of Paederus sp. and Braconidae. Diversity and community structure of arthopods indicated there at significant differences in diversity, dominance, evenness, and species richness in those two locations. Bujangseta in the Krajan has a higher community structure compared to the Karangwidoro, showing that the ecosystem at the Krajan location is better preserved.

Keywords: arthropods, bujangseta, citrus, community structure
The Implementation of Human Resource Management in Improving Teacher Professionalism at MadrasaJunior High School
Authors: Oktaviani Agustin Revana , Malik Misykat , Suban Alwan , Syamsudduha St. , Ramli Bustan 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze human resource recruitment at Madrasa Junior High School Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency, the selection of human resources at Madrasa Junior High School Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency, human resource development program at Madrasa Junior High School Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency. This research is qualitative research with the research location at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka Bone Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that human resource recruitment was carried out at Madrasa Junior High School Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency, namely, firstly, preparation for the recruitment of educators, secondly, the distribution of announcements regarding the acceptance of educators was carried out in a closed manner, and thirdly, accepting teacher applications. Human resource selection was carried out at Madrasa Junior High School Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka, Bone Regency, namely administrative selection to determine the completeness of applicant files according to predetermined qualifications and interview selection to obtain in-depth information about applicants. The human resource development program at Madrasa Junior High School Al-Faaizun Watang Palakka is carried out through teacher qualification improvement programs, supervision programs, subject teacher deliberation empowerment programs (MGMP), and participating in scientific meetings such as workshops, seminars, good training held at madrasas and outside the madrasah. This research implies that the distribution of announcements on teacher recruitment should be done openly through brochures, advertisements, and other social media so that it is easier for the public to get information on teacher recruitment from these institutions, with needs.
Pengaruh Waktu dan Penyimpanan Bakteri Standar Eschericia coli dengan Zona Hambat Antibiotik Gentamicin
Authors: Luki Dinda , Muhammad Afivudien 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Bakteri Eschericia coli sangat sering digunakan untuk penelitian. Infeksi E. coli dapat ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dengan seseorang yang sakit atau dengan hewan yang membawa bakteri. Infeksi E. coli juga dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari manusia ke manusia
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penurunan kestabilan bakteri Eschericia coli ATCC 2593.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dengan menggunakan sampel antibiotik ampisilin. Bakteri Eschericia coli yang sudah mendapatkan perlakuan diujikan dengan antibiotik ampisilin. Penghambatan pertumbuhan yang terjadi diukur menggunakan alat automatic coloni counter scan 500 .
Hasil: Hasilnya ditunjukan dengan adanya penurunan zona hambat dari awal kultur bakteri Echericia coli yang masih murni dari pabrik menunjukan zona hambat yang sensitif kemudian dikultur ulang sampai dua puluh minggu menunjukan zona hambat yang resisten.
Simpulan: Berisi pernyataan yang menjawab pertanyaan/tujuan penelitian
Gambaran Klinis dan Penanda Objektif Komplikasi Trombosis Arteri Pulmonalis pada Pasien COVID-19 : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Darmasaputra Tommy , Khowanto Suwandi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Trombosis arteri pulmonal atau emboli paru adalah komplikasi COVID-19 yang semakin banyak diidentifikasi. Karakteristik klinis dan penanda obyektif sangat bervariasi dalam penelitian yang dipublikasikan.
Tujuan : Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala atau karakteristik yang signifikan secara klinis dan penanda objektif komplikasi trombosis atau emboli paru pada pasien COVID-19.
Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan studi dari database PubMed, Ebscohost , ScienceDirect, dan ProQuest.
Hasil: Tinjauan ini mencakup 14 penelitian, 12 diantaranya bersifat retrospektif dan 2 bersifat prospektif. Insiden trombosis/emboli paru berkisar antara 6,4% hingga 61,5%. Hipoksia refrakter, SpO2 90%, dan penurunan rasio PaO2:FiO2 merupakan ciri klinis yang signifikan. Peningkatan kadar D-dimer dan CRP merupakan penanda objektif yang penting pada pasien dengan trombosis paru/emboli paru.
Simpulan: Pasien dengan COVID-19 yang parah memerlukan perawatan khusus karena beragamnya kejadian komplikasi trombosis/emboli paru. Ciri-ciri klinis yang ditemukan dalam penyelidikan ini termasuk hipoksia refrakter, penurunan SpO2, penurunan rasio PaO2:FiO2, dan peningkatan D-dimer dan CRP
Kata Kunci: D-dimer, COVID-19, emboli paru, trombosis paru, komplikasi thrombosis arteri pulmonalis
“Leaky gut” mengawali terjadinya berbagai penyakit. Bagaimana dengan gambaran “healthy gut”? : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Fidianingsih Ika 
Published: September 2024

Terjadinya penyakit sangat dipengaruhi lingkungan yang dapat masuk ke tubuh salah satunya melalui barier intestinal. Integritas barier intestinal terutama mikrobiota saat ini banyak dihubungkan dengan terjadinya berbagai penyakit seperti dispepsia, obesitas, diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskuler, autoimun, gangguan psikiatri maupun kanker. Gangguan integritas dan peningkatan permeabiltas barier intestinal dikenal sebagai leaky gut. Namun diagnosis dan terapi leaky gut belum jelas. Tinjauan ini membahas bagaimana komponen normal barier intestinal (healthy gut) yaitu mikrobiota, lapisan mukus, berbagai macam sel epitel seperti enterosit, sel goblet, sel stem, sel panet, sel mikrofold, produk sel tersebut, berbagai macam sel imun serta kemungkinan masing-masing komponen untuk pengembangan diagnosis dan terapi leaky gut.
Kajian Etnomatematika pada Situs Purbakala Cipari
Authors: Riadi Taufik , Umbara Uba 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar kurangnya penelitian yang membahas hubungan antara matematika dan budaya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur etnomatematika yang terdapat di Situs Purbakala Cipari sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai salah satu sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses kegiatan belajar matematika untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, sehingga selain mendapatkan pembelajaran matematika juga mendapatkan wawasan mengenai budaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 3 orang yang terkait dengan Situs Purbakala Cipari dan untuk objek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah objek-objek yang ada pada Situs Purbakala Cipari seperti batu menhir, peti kubur batu, batu dolmen dan peninggalan-peninggalan lainnya yang ada pada Situs Purbakala Cipari. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah panduan wawancara, panduan observasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada Situs Purbakala Cipari terdapat aktivitas fundamental matematis menurut Bishop terkecuali pada aspek bermain (playing) dan menghitung (counting). Aspek-aspek ersebut diantaranya yaitu 1) locating meliputi penentuan arah mata angin pada peti kubur batu dan penempatan batu menhir; 2) measuring meliputi pola-pola tertentu dan luas ukuran pada artefak peninggalan di situs Purbakala Cipari; 3) designing meliputi pembentukan kapak batu dan motif-motif yang ada pada artefak peninggalan; 4) explaining meliputi arti-arti dan maksud tertentu yang ada pada artefak peninggalan yang ada di Situs Purbakala Cipari.