bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SUBJECTIVE NORM DAN PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL TERHADAP INTENTION TO COMMIT DIGITAL PIRACY
Authors: Ruslim Tommy Setiawan , Rahardjo Mukti , Widjaya Hannes 
Published: December 2017

In the era of computerization today, almost every company big and small usecomputers in running its business activities. Even not only within the scope of the company, both of the students, other businessmen are also many who use computers to help business activities. The high level of demand for the needs of the software to create a number of parties to create pirated software with a much cheaper price, so it is allegedly can make software makers experience losses of course. By doing a similar research as conducted by Yoon (2011), the authors conducted research on the intention to perform digital piracy in S1 Management Faculty of Economics Tarumanagara University. By using questionnaires, data is processed with PASW 18.00 software, there is also result of this research is subjective norm as independent variable (X1) and perceived behavioral control (X2) have significant influence to intention to commit digital piracy (Y).
Derailing Dewey: Art Education and Social Reconstruction | Déraillement de Dewey : éducation artistique et reconstruction sociale
Authors: Fitch Sebastien 
Published: December 2017

Abstract: In this paper, a case is made for a critical re-examination of current trends in art education which support the adoption of inherently politically motivated curricula. The author examines the historical influence of Postmodernism upon both the fields of art and education, and goes on to argue that the potential for art to serve as a vehicle for ideology has caused many art educators to mistakenly conflate their moral role as teachers with their drive to disseminate their personally held political beliefs.Key words: Arts; Education; Ideology; Morality; Dewey; ActivismRésumé : Cet article établit le bien-fondé d’une révision critique des tendances actuelles dans le domaine de l’éducation artistique qui favorisent l’adoption de programmes à caractère intrinsèquement politiques. L’auteur examine l’influence historique du postmodernisme sur les domaines de l’art et de l’éducation. L’auteur allègue que le rôle potentiel de l’art comme vecteur idéologique a incité plusieurs éducateurs artistiques à y associer à tort un rôle moral dans l’espoir de disséminer leurs propres convictions politiques.Mots-clés : arts ; éducation ; idéologie ; moralité ; Dewey ; activisme
EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Maistruk Mykola 
Published: December 2017

The analysis of the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is carried out. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains one of the most important health problems. In medical, social and economic terms, it is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide; people suffer from this disease for years and prematurely die of it or its complications. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a significant negative impact on quality of life, imposing restraints on working capacity, normal physical activity, home occupations, social and family activities, and sleep patterns. The purpose of the research is to study the effectiveness of the proposed method of physical rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A comparative analysis of the data of a survey of 162 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of moderate severity in the process of treatment and physical rehabilitation was conducted. Patients in control groups underwent treatment according to the protocol and rehabilitation according to the generally accepted method, and patients in treatment groups underwent treatment according to the protocol and rehabilitation according to the proposed method. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed by determining changes in the function of external respiration and quality of life parameters during the study. The use of physical rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has led to an increase in functional capabilities of patients, which was shown by an increase in the mean values of the parameters of external respiration in the study group at the end of the study, which indicate its effectiveness. By virtue of application of the proposed program of physical rehabilitation, it became possible to achieve a significant increase in the overall quality of life and health in patients of the main group by increasing parameters in problem areas and sub-sectors. Physical rehabilitation should be recommended to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to help control symptoms, improve quality of life and increase physical activity.
Pemanfaatan Curiculum Vitae dan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai untuk Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Menggunakan AHP
Authors: Arumi Endah Ratna , Yudatama Uky 
Published: December 2017

Penilaian kinerja dosen penting dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang telah dilakukan serta berguna untuk mengevaluasi unjuk kerja (perfomance appraisal) dari seorang dosen. Selama ini kesalahan dalam penilaian kinerja dosen seringkali terjadi, terutama dalam proses pengambilan data. Sumber data yang kurang lengkap dapat mempengaruhi hasil akhir, sehingga penilaian kinerja dosen tidak dapat berjalan secara maksimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dimanfaatkanlah Curiculum Vitae (CV) dan sasaran kinerja pegawai (SKP). Dengan memanfaatkan kedua sumber data tersebut diharapkan penilaian kinerja dosen dapat dilaksanakan secara objektif dan transparan. Data yang telah diperoleh, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP), dimana metode ini sangat efektif dan terstruktur. Hasil akhir dengan menggunakan 5 sampel dosen yang diambil secara acak, terlihat perbedaan keaktifan dalam bidang Tri Dharma. Dosen-A memperoleh nilai terendah, dengan nilai akhir 0,099, sedangkan nilai tertinggi diraih oleh Dosen-E dengan nilai akhir 0,26.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE TÉCNICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL ENTRE O BRASIL E PORTUGAL
Authors: Mendes Cláudia Ohana Borges , Araújo Rhogério Correia de Souza 
Published: December 2017

A diminuição dos recursos naturais disponíveis exigiu a busca por soluções que garantissem a permanência da qualidade de vida para as futuras gerações. Portanto, pesquisadores desenvolveram materiais e técnicas de sustentabilidade que pudessem ser empregados na construção civil. Este artigo tem como objetivo a comparação entre os mecanismos destinados à construção sustentável utilizada no Brasil e em Portugal, visando à busca pelos dados disponíveis e como são aplicados nos países citados. Os resultados da pesquisa originaram uma tabela comparativa demonstrando os dados e as conclusões obtidas com a análise dos temas propostos. Também, nos resultados, há uma análise da tabela e uma indicação de melhoria para os componentes indicados na tabela.
Uncertain Classification of Variable Stars: Handling Observational GAPS and Noise
Authors: Castro Nicolás , Protopapas Pavlos , Pichara Karim 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Automatic classification methods applied to sky surveys have revolutionized the astronomical target selection process. Most surveys generate a vast amount of time series, or “lightcurves,” that represent the brightness variability of stellar objects in time. Unfortunately, lightcurves’ observations take several years to be completed, producing truncated time series that generally remain without the application of automatic classifiers until they are finished. This happens because state-of-the-art methods rely on a variety of statistical descriptors or features that present an increasing degree of dispersion when the number of observations decreases, which reduces their precision. In this paper, we propose a novel method that increases the performance of automatic classifiers of variable stars by incorporating the deviations that scarcity of observations produces. Our method uses Gaussian process regression to form a probabilistic model of each lightcurve’s observations. Then, based on this model, bootstrapped samples of the time series features are generated. Finally, a bagging approach is used to improve the overall performance of the classification. We perform tests on the MAssive Compact Halo Object (MACHO) and Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) catalogs, results show that our method effectively classifies some variability classes using a small fraction of the original observations. For example, we found that RR Lyrae stars can be classified with ~80% accuracy just by observing the first 5% of the whole lightcurves’ observations in the MACHO and OGLE catalogs. We believe these results prove that, when studying lightcurves, it is important to consider the features’ error and how the measurement process impacts it.
Increased Prevalence of Bent Lobes for Double-lobed Radio Galaxies in Dense Environments
Authors: Silverstein Ezekiel M , Anderson Michael E , Bregman Joel N 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Double-lobed radio galaxies (DLRGs) often have radio lobes that subtend an angle of less than 180°, and these bent DLRGs have been shown to associate preferentially with galaxy clusters and groups. In this study, we utilize a catalog of DLRGs in SDSS quasars with radio lobes visible in VLA FIRST 20 cm radio data. We cross-match this catalog against three catalogs of galaxies over the redshift range

, obtaining 81 tentative matches. We visually examine each match and apply a number of selection criteria, eventually obtaining a sample of 44 securely detected DLRGs, which are paired to a nearby massive galaxy, galaxy group, or galaxy cluster. Most of the DLRGs identified in this manner are not central galaxies in the systems to which they are matched. Using this sample, we quantify the projected density of these matches as a function of projected separation from the central galaxy, finding a very steep decrease in matches as the impact parameter increases (for

we find

) out to

Mpc. In addition, we show that the fraction of DLRGs with bent lobes also decreases with radius, so that if we exclude DLRGs associated with the central galaxy in the system, the bent fraction is 78% within 1 Mpc and 56% within 2 Mpc, compared to just 29% in the field; these differences are significant at

and

, respectively. This behavior is consistent with ram pressure being the mechanism that causes the lobes to bend.
Experiences of Unemployment and Well-Being after Job Loss during Economic Recession: Results of a Qualitative Study in East Central Sweden
Authors: Hiswåls Anne-Sofie , Marttila Anneli , Mälstam Emelie , Macassa Gloria 
Published: December 2017

Introduction Several studies have revealed an association between unemployment and ill health, and shown that unemployment can affect people differently. This study aimed to provide an understanding of the experiences of unemployment and perceptions of wellbeing among persons who involuntary lost their work during the recent economic recession in Gävle Municipality. Methods Sixteen unemployed men and women aged 28-62 were interviewed face-to-face. A purposeful sampling strategy was used in order to suit the research question and to increase the variation among informants. The interview texts were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Six different themes emerged from the accounts: The respondents perceived work as the basis for belonging, and loss of work affected their social life and consumption patterns due to changes in their financial situation. They also expressed feelings of isolation, loss of self-esteem, and feelings of hopelessness, which affected their physical well-being. Longer duration of unemployment increased the respondents’ negative emotions. The respondents reported activities, structure, and affiliation in other contexts as part of their coping strategy against poor mental health. Conclusions After job loss, the respondents experienced feelings of loss of dignity and belonging as a human being. They also felt worry, insecurity, and stress due to their changed financial situation, which in turn led to isolation and loss of self-esteem. Social support and having other activities gave the respondents structure and meaning.
Real-time prediction of rain-triggered lahars: incorporating seasonality and catchment recovery
Authors: Jones Robbie , Manville Vern , Peakall Jeff , Froude Melanie J. , Odbert Henry M. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Rain-triggered lahars are a significant secondary hydrological and geomorphic hazard at volcanoes where unconsolidated pyroclastic material produced by explosive eruptions is exposed to intense rainfall, often occurring for years to decades after the initial eruptive activity. Previous studies have shown that secondary lahar initiation is a function of rainfall parameters, source material characteristics and time since eruptive activity. In this study, probabilistic rain-triggered lahar forecasting models are developed using the lahar occurrence and rainfall record of the Belham River valley at the Soufrière Hills volcano (SHV), Montserrat, collected between April 2010 and April 2012. In addition to the use of peak rainfall intensity (PRI) as a base forecasting parameter, considerations for the effects of rainfall seasonality and catchment evolution upon the initiation of rain-triggered lahars and the predictability of lahar generation are also incorporated into these models. Lahar probability increases with peak 1 h rainfall intensity throughout the 2-year dataset and is higher under given rainfall conditions in year 1 than year 2. The probability of lahars is also enhanced during the wet season, when large-scale synoptic weather systems (including tropical cyclones) are more common and antecedent rainfall and thus levels of deposit saturation are typically increased. The incorporation of antecedent conditions and catchment evolution into logistic-regression-based rain-triggered lahar probability estimation models is shown to enhance model performance and displays the potential for successful real-time prediction of lahars, even in areas featuring strongly seasonal climates and temporal catchment recovery.
Reply to the Critics of Russian Radical 2.0: Defining Issues
Authors: Bissell Roger E. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The author assures readers that Chris Matthew Sciabarra has met all Aristotelian (if not Objectivist) requirements in full, providing not one but two definitions of “dialectics,” which, as the art of context-keeping, is indeed an essential part of Ayn Rand's philosophical method. He shows how Sciabarra's definitional process compares quite favorably in terms of timeliness, transparency, and benevolence to that of Rand and other Objectivists, and notes that Sciabarra's overriding concern, notwithstanding his obvious great respect for Rand's substantive philosophical achievements, has been to identify and clarify the methods she and other thinkers have used to profound benefit.
The utility of KRAS mutation analysis in differentiating a lung primary mucinous carcinoma from a metastatic colorectal mucinous carcinoma
Authors: Soliman Mahmoud L. , Yang Shi , Lee John Cho 
Published: December 2017

A 58-year old male has a past medical history of a rectal low-grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with a KRAS codon 12/13 mutation (GGT>GAT), for which he received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation. Five months after diagnosis, the patient underwent a low anterior resection showing persistent tumor with the pathological staging being (ypT3, ypN0, ypMx). Six months after surgery, follow-up PET scan showed two right upper lung nodules measuring 1.0 and 1.8 cm. Subsequent video-assisted thoracic surgery with a lung wedge resection revealed two tumors: a mucinous adenocarcinoma and an acinar-predominant adenocarcinoma. The mucinous adenocarcinoma showed similar cytologic features as the rectal tumor; however, it showed more of a lepidic pattern. The immunohictochemical profile of the lung mucinous adenocarcinoma was positive CK7 (cytoplasmic), negative CK20, TTF1, napsin-A, and CDX2. KRAS codon 12/13 analysis also showed a mutation in the lung, however it was different compared to the previous rectal tumor and showed a GGT>AGT mutation. The acinar adenocarcinoma had a wild-type KRAS. In this case, we favored a primary lung mucinous carcinoma over a metastasis from the rectum based on the lepidic morphology, CK20 negativity and differing KRAS codon 12 mutations. A year after the resection of the lung adenocarcinomas, the patient presented with dyspnea and abnormal liver functions. Abdominal US and MRI revealed multiple liver lesions (up to 1.9 cm). Core liver biopsies showed a poorly-differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma with positive CK7 (cytoplasmic) and negative CK20, TTF-1, napsin-A, CDX2 and HSA. KRAS codon 12/13 analysis also showed a mutation GGT>AGT, similar to that of the lung mucinous adenocarcinoma. The immunohistochemical profile and the KRAS mutation sequence of the hepatic tumor suggests a metastasis from the lung primary and corroborates the earlier premise that the lung tumor is distinct from the rectal one. In conclusion, in the unusual circumstance of a lung mucinous adenocarcinoma in a patient with established gastrointestinal mucinous primary, KRAS mutation analysis sequencing could help distinguish whether the lung mucinous is a primary tumor or metastasis from colorectal origin.
Communication and burden in dementia care
Authors: Watson Barbara J. 
Published: December 2017

This paper provides an integrated discussion of the literature that addresses the effect of communication strategies on dementia care and caregiver burden. With the complexity and multiple symptoms associated with dementia, caregivers are exposed to increased burden which can affect their own health and wellbeing. Communication has been found to be a key to reducing burden and improving the quality of life for the person with dementia (PWD) and their caregiver. The literature review examines current and previous literature in order to acknowledge and synthesize the existing work done, and to identify areas for future research. The material was drawn from three databases; the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed and PsycINFO. The literature search was restricted to relevant studies published in English and available through electronic sources between 2000 and 2017. The search yielded 22 studies. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies focused on the use of communication strategies within the context of caregiver burden in dementia care. The qualitative and quantitative studies addressed verbal and nonverbal techniques used to guide caregivers in their communication with PWD and to decrease caregiver burden. The results of the review illustrate the importance of using effective communication techniques for PWD. It shows that using specific strategies improves relationships between caregivers and PWD and effective communication techniques reduce caregiver burden. The importance and significance of these findings indicate the need for further research in the effects that communication have on dementia and caregiver burden.
Structural Analysis of the Oxymoron in the Sonnets of William Shakespeare
Authors: Sakaeva Liliya R. , Kornilova Liya A. 
Published: December 2017

<p>This paper considers the structural groups of oxymoron in the Russian and English languages. It is also relevant to study oppositional lexical units represented in heterogeneous system languages from the standpoint of linguistic and extra linguistic meanings, since the figures of contrast are inconceivable without the associative-emotional and evaluative qualifications of the objects of opposition. They give the analysis of the oxymoron’s nature and its functions in two different-structured languages. The article has carried out lexical and semantic characteristics of oxymoron. In the linguistic literature there is no generalized, concrete and universal structural and semantic classification of this stylistic device. This study attempts to create a structural and semantic classification, combining all the existing varieties of this figure of contrast. The analysis is applied in the linguistic examination of the Sonnets written by William Shakespeare. When studying, systemizing and analyzing the opposite units, it is extremely important to study their structural features. The main objective of this study is to identify and describe the types of oxymoron in the language of Shakespeare’s sonnets. </p>
Rites of Treatment in Eastern Africa and Rite Vocabulary According to Literary Sources
Authors: Fattakhova Aida R. , Melnikova Maria D. , Gromova Nelli V. 
Published: December 2017

<p>Rites as the reflection of religious ideas and everyday traditions are of great importance to understand the national picture of the world among the representatives of different peoples. The article examines the rites of the East African society aimed at healing; the ritual vocabulary, saturated with national and cultural information is analyzed and the translation decisions in the transfer of cultural-labeled units reflecting the realities of the Swahili culture carriers are demonstrated. Taking into account the nature of the presented material, the methods widely used in historical and ethnographic and philological research were used during the present study: descriptive, systemic, and semantic one. Nowadays, traditional medicine and conventional medicine go hand in hand in Eastern Africa countries, particularly in Tanzania, complementing each other in the treatment and the prevention of diseases, the preservation and the strengthening of human health. In the case when modern medicine is powerless, doctors recommend that patients turn to herbalists. At the same time, it is impossible to confuse healers who use grasses and other natural resources in their work, passing their experience from generation to generation, with sorcerers and the sorcerers not engaged in treatment. The conclusions formulated in the process of research are of practical importance and can be used by the experts of ethnography, ethnology, translation studies, linguistics, cultural studies and historical science, as well as during the lectures on the study of lexicology in Swahili. </p>
Incorporation of Mg, Sr, Ba, U, and B in High‐Mg Calcite Benthic Foraminifers Cultured Under Controlled pCO2
Authors: Not C. , Thibodeau B. , Yokoyama Y. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractMeasurement of elemental ratios (E/Ca) has been performed in two symbiont‐bearing species of high‐Mg calcite benthic foraminifers (hyaline, Baculogypsina sphaerulata and porcelaneous, Amphisorus hemprichii), cultured under five pCO2 levels, representing preindustrial, modern, and three predicted future values. E/Ca ratios were analyzed by Laser Ablation coupled with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (LA‐ICP‐MS). We measured several E/Ca, such as Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, U/Ca, and B/Ca simultaneously. We observed that high‐Mg calcite benthic foraminifers possess higher E/Ca than low‐Mg calcite foraminifers, irrespective of their calcification mode (hyaline or porcelaneous). In both modes of calcification, Mg, Sr, Ba, U, and B incorporation could be controlled by Rayleigh fractionation. However, more data are needed to validate and quantify the relative importance of this process and closely investigate the presence/absence of other mechanism. Therefore, it highlights the need for a multielemental approach when looking at trace element incorporation. Finally, no significant relationship was observed between the different ratios and the pCO2 of the water, suggesting that none of the Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, U/Ca, and B/Ca is sensitive to bottom water pCO2 or pH for these species.