bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The St Sofia side neighbourhood of Veliky Novgorod (2017)
Authors: Гайдуков П.Г. , Олейников О.М. 
Published: September 2024

В 2017 г. хоздоговорный отряд Новгородской экспедиции Института археологии РАН проводил исследования на Софийской стороне города. Общая площадь на 34 объектах (раскопы Тихвинский-2, Конюшенный-2; Троицкий, д. 16; Воздвиженский, д. 9, Черняховского, д. 14, Обороны, д. 2 и шурфы под городские коммуникации) в этой части города составила 1300 кв. м при мощности культурного слоя до 5 м. Эти работы дали значительную информацию о времени первоначального освоения и заселения разных участков средневекового Новгорода, а также по топографии и планировке усадеб жителей и особенностям их материальной культуры в XI–XVIII вв. Вещевая коллекция раскопа насчитывает более 1000 индивидуальных находок из черного и цветных металлов, кости, янтаря, стекла, камня и глины. Собрано около 100 тыс. массовых находок: фрагменты керамики, кости животных, птиц и рыб, обрезки кожи.
In 2017 a contracted team from the Novgorod Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences carried out studies in the St Sophia neighbourhood of the city of Veliky Novgorod. Studies were made at 34 different locations, with a total area under investigation of 1300 square metres. The locations included excavations at Tikhvinsky-2, Konyushen-2, Troitsky, 16 Vozdvizhensky, 9, Chernyakhovsky, 14, Oborony, 2 along with trenches for city infrastructure. The depth of the cultural layer in this area is averagely up to 5 m deep. The studies provided extensive information about the period of the initial founding and settling of different neighbourhoods of Medieval Novgorod, as well as the topography and layout of manor houses of the inhabitants, with details of their material culture from the 11th to 18th centuries. The artifacts retrieved during the excavations totalled more than 1000 individual pieces, including those made from ferrous and non-ferrous metals, bone, amber, glass, stone, and clay. A further 100 thousand mass finds were collected, including ceramic fragments, bones of animals, birds, and fish, and pieces of hide
The sword from Belz of time records. (To the question of attribution of the finding)
Authors: Стрельченко А.В. , Шеломенцев-Терский C. В. 
Published: September 2024

В публикации рассматривается фрагмент меча, найденный в середине прошлого века в одном из городов Червенской земли и центре одноименного княжества, городе Белзе. Широкий круг аналогий, как самой находке, так и клейму на ней, позволил прийти к следующим заключениям. Экземпляр с большей вероятностью датируется всем XIV веком. Не сохранившийся клинок меча является продукцией мастеров-клиночников из южно-немецкого города Пассау. Близкое сходство навершия и крестовины данного фрагмента с аналогиями из Западной Украины позволил выделить «комбинационную форму» эфеса, характерную для указанного региона в XIV веке.
The publication examines the sword fragment, found in the middle of the last century in one of the towns of Cherven land and the eponymous town of Belz principality. A wide range of similarities, both the findings and the stamp on it, allowed coming to the following assumptions. The specimen is likely dated to the whole 14th century. An unpreserved blade of the sword was produced by blade masters from Southern German city Passau. The close similarity of the cross-guard and the pommel of the fragment with analogies from the Western Ukraine made it possible to identify the «combinational form» of hilt, which occurred in this region in the XIV century.
HELMET AND ARROwS FROM THE TOMB OF THE PRINCE IzYASLAV ANDREEVICH FROM THE VLADIMIR ASSUMPTION CATHEDRAL OF THE XII CENTURY
Authors: Тимофеева Т.П. 
Published: September 2024

Во Владимиро-Суздальском музее-заповеднике хранятся три стрелы крепостного самострела и шлем, которые краеведческая литература XIX – начала XX в. связывает с гробницей князя Изяслава Андреевича в Успенском соборе XII в. в г. Владимире. В статье анализируются письменные источники и литература об этих предметах, первоначальное количество и происхождение стрел.
The historical tradition connects with a grand-ducal necropolis of white stone Assumption Cathedral of the 12th century, namely with a tomb of the prince Izyaslav Andreevich, the son of Andrey Bogolyubsky, several items of ancient military equipment: a helmet and arrows of a fortress crossbow. Three arrows and a helmet which are stored in the funds of the VladimirSuzdal Museum-reserve are examined; an attempt to attribute objects, and the question of the reliability of the origin of these things from the Prince’s tomb is considered in the paper.
THE BOGOLYUBOV FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT ACCORDING TO RESULTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES OF THE SECOND HALF OF XX – THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Милованов С.И. 
Published: September 2024

Анализ и обобщение результатов исследований 1954–2017 гг. Боголюбовского городища позволили представить археологический контекст архитектурного комплекса. Первоначально площадка городища, вероятно, была заселена во второй половине I – начале II тыс. н.э. Поселение этого времени было небольшим по площади и локализуется на берегах Якиманского оврага. Установлено, что для возведения княжеской резиденции было выбрано пустое, незастроенное место. Определено, что в середине XII – XIII в. не вся площадь городища была заселена. Территория распространения культурного слоя этого времени составляет примерно ок. 2,75 га. Она локализуется в южной части плато, занятого городищем. В ходе работ 2017 г. в районе Благовещенской церкви определено новое место активного каменного строительства середины XII в.
Analysis and generalization of the research results of 1954–2017 of the Bogolyubov fortified settlement allowed to present the archaeological context of the architectural complex. The original site of the settlement was probably inhabited in the 2-nd half of the I – beginning of II thousand A. D. The settlement of this time was not big on the area and is localized on the banks of the Yakimansky ravine. It is determined that for the construction of the Prince’s residence the empty undeveloped place was chosen. It is defined that in the middle of the XII – XIII centuries not the entire area of the settlement was inhabited. The area of distribution of the cultural layer of this time is approximately 2.75 hectares. It is localized in the southern part of the plateau occupied by the fortified settlement. The new place of active stone construction of the middle of the XII century in the area of the Annunciation Church is determined in the course of work in 2017.
Applying regularization to calculate split criterion for survival models
Authors: Васильев Ю.А. , Петровский М.И. , Машечкин И.В. 
Published: September 2024

Методы анализа выживаемости решают задачу описания и прогнозирования событий. Модели учитывают случаи цензурирования, в которых истинное время события неизвестно из-за выхода наблюдения из исследования. Статистические методы предполагают, что цензурирование неинформативно и связь между причиной выхода наблюдения и проведением исследования отсутствует. В работе проводится исследование влияния информативности на эффективность статистических методов. В частности, критерий log-rank используется для сравнения функций риска и имеет низкую чувствительность в случае малых выборок или мультимодального распределения времени события. Для преодоления недостатков предлагается метод вычисления регуляризованных критериев, которые используют информацию об априорном распределении событий во времени и оценивают различия между функциями риска для всех моментов времени. Метод регуляризации был интегрирован в метод построения деревьев выживания и привел к улучшению качества прогнозирования на четырех медицинских наборах данных. Кроме того, предложенный метод превзошел существующие статистические методы и реализацию дерева выживания на всех наборах данных.
Survival analysis methods solve the problem of describing and predicting events. Models account for cases of censoring in which the true time of the event is unknown due to the withdrawal of the observation from the study. Statistical methods assume that censoring is uninformative and there is no relationship between the reason for the observation withdrawal and the study. This paper investigates the effect of informativeness on the performance of statistical methods. In particular, the log-rank criterion is used to compare hazard functions and has low sensitivity in the case of small samples or multimodal event time distribution. To overcome the shortcomings, we propose a method to compute regularized criteria that use a priori information about the distribution of events over time and evaluate the differences between risk functions for all time points. The regularization method was integrated into the survival tree method and resulted in improved prediction quality on four medical datasets. Also, the proposed method outperformed the existing statistical methods and survival tree realization on all datasets.
O problema da coisa na Fenomenologia (1900-1927)
Authors: Araújo Pedro Barbosa 
Published: September 2024

Dentre as três principais correntes do pensamento espraiadas pelo pesadume do século XX, distinguidas por José Ferrater Mora, em “La Filosofia Actual”, a fenomenologia é, a um tempo só, a mais influente e a que, perfurando as expressões sonoras, mas ocas, faz com que o homem aprenda, única dentre as três, pela pedagogia hierárquica das coisas. Se a fenomenologia é a filosofia mesma, tese a provar-se na leitura desta obra, e se a filosofia não é outra coisa que não a pedagogia, a fenomenologia é, ela própria, um sistema pedagógico. Em relação ao primeiro ponto, escusado seria referi-la, pela densidade e amplitude dessa corrente, declinando os nomes de seus representantes principais; citem-se, não obstante, Jean-Luc Marion, Edith Stein, Xavier Zubiri e Viktor Frankl. Em defesa do segundo ponto, relembre-se que seria um sinal de maturidade, o “ripeness is all” shakesperiano, de acordo com J. H. Newman, o matutar, o mastigar, o pensar só com as coisas, nelas mesmas. Assim, enfeixando o período de seu florescimento máximo, que finda nos semestres últimos da década de 1920, isto é, pela publicação de Sein und Zeit de Martin Heidegger, o representante legítimo, para além de quem o criou, do que se passou a designar de “movimento fenomenológico”, tal como o reconheceu o seu fundador, Edmund Husserl, este livro tem a finalidade de introdução aos meios sem os quais uma análise fenomenológica qualquer não se pode realizar. Descritivamente analítico, ele, se o é, por semelhança, em excesso, tem, em realidade, a qualidade da analiticidade em bem da intenção de estabelecimento de uma ciência estrita (strenge Wissenchaft), que é o cuidado magisterial que todo professor bom tem para com os seus alunos.
La pertinencia del Ensayo sobre el don de Marcel Mauss
Authors: Camurça Marcelo , Lanna Marcos , Menezes Renata 
Published: September 2024

2022 marked the 150th anniversary of Marcel Mauss's birth. Along with him, his work is recognized as a source and inspiration for countless contemporary anthropological works. His writings favored multiple theoretical currents and influenced dozens of anthropologists: from the structuralism of Levi Strauss to Marcel Griaule, Maurice Leenhardt, Louis Dumont and Roger Bastide, among others.
In a modern world characterized by the economic logic of the market, interest, consumption and profit, a revision of Mauss' work, such as the one carried out by Alain Caillé's Movement Anti-utilitarianism in Social Sciences (MAUSS) (2000), can mean significant rediscoveries in contemporary societies of other hidden logics involving reciprocities driven by the symbolic.
Memahami Bidang Garapan Personalia Pendidikan dalam Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Humairoh Sakinah Zainuri  , Khoiriah Marta Parapat  , Nadia Safitri  
Published: September 2024

In order to achieve educational goals optimally, effectively and efficiently, the educational process cannot be separated from education management. Education management is divided into several fields, one of which is the field of educational personnel. Personnel are all members of the organization who work for the benefit of the organization, namely to achieve the goals that have been determined. The field of personnel development is also called the entire structuring process that is related to the problem of obtaining and using labor to achieve the goals of the school that have been predetermined. The purpose of the field of educational personnel is to utilize labor effectively and efficiently to achieve maximum results, which is in the form of a result, product or production. Personnel administration consists of two types, namely educational personnel and non-educational personnel. The importance of personnel management in improving the quality of education is the main key to the success of achieving educational goals. Personnel are required to know the potential that exists around them and utilize them effectively and efficiently to improve the quality of education in schools.
Perkembangan Masa Remaja
Authors: Siti Fatimah Mustari  , Anisa Purnama Sari  , Linda Yarni  
Published: September 2024

This research explores and evaluates task, physical, intellectual, emotional development. Puberty or puberty is a period in a person’s life where significant physical, emotional and social changes occur in preparation for adulthood. Puberty is also a time when individuals begin to understand their gender roles in society and experience significant social changes. Researchers make use of magazines and websites related to the title being studied in addition to books. A qualitative approach based on observable events and scientific reasoning is also used by researchers. The rapid growth and development that occurs during puberty is partly dependent on hereditary factors, which affect the endocrine glands, and poor nutrition in childhood causes reduced production of growth hormone. Emotional disturbances can affect growth because they result in excessive production of detrimental adrenal steroids. Growth hormone.
Kompensasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Insolent Raya Di Surabaya
Authors: Abdul Aziz Sholeh  , Indriana Kristiawati  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Rina Dewi  , Retno Susanti  , Ramansyah Hidayat  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of compensation on employee work motivation. The sample consists of employees of PT. Insolent Raya consisted of 32 respondents using the probability sampling method. The analysis used was validity testing, reliability testing, normality testing, and simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the t test shows that there is a significant influence between the compensation variable (X) on the motivation variable (Y). The constant of 18.054 means that if the value of the compensation variable (X) is equal to 0, then the value of employee work motivation (Y) is 18.054. The compensation variable (X) has a positive regression coefficient. In other words, if the value of compensation (X) increases by 1 unit, then employee work motivation (Y) increases by the value of the regression coefficient or 0.535 times or 53.50%.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan pada PHD Nusantara
Authors: Zuvilla Alfin Monica  , Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib  
Published: September 2024

Marketing strategy has an important role in business success. Companies are able to attract consumer attention through the right marketing strategy. PHD Nusantara is an artificial tourist attraction with traditional Balinese and Javanese nuances. Based on a preliminary survey, PHD Nusantara was able to implement appropriate marketing strategies, so that its business developed and succeeded in increasing interest in tourist visits. The aim of this research is to describe marketing strategies to increase tourist visits to PHD Nusantara. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The technique for determining informants in this research uses a purposive technique. Data analysis includes data collection, data coding, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data uses technical triangulation and source triangulation. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that the marketing strategy carried out by PHD Nusantara has succeeded in increasing tourist visits by implementing the 7P marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence), namely, providing unique photo spots, provides culinary delights that are varied and delicious, offers education on traditional arts and culture, provides vendors for various events, has a mini water park and playground. Providing affordable prices according to quality. Has a comfortable, clean and easy to access design. Promotion through word of mouth, placing banners, distributing brochures and using social media such as Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp. Provide training to all employees and apply the 3S rules (smile, greet and greet) in serving customers. Providing excellent service in the ticket purchasing process, food ordering process and the tour guide process in guiding education. Provide physical evidence in the form of buildings and ornaments with traditional Balinese and Javanese nuances.
Pengaruh Ulasan Produk, Diskon dan Keamanan Transaksi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Lazada
Authors: Resa Agustina Perdana  , Retno Susanti  
Published: September 2024

This study uses a survey method conducted on Lazada consumers in Karanganyar to obtain primary data. The population of this study includes all consumers who shop on Lazada, the exact number is unknown. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method from 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and determination coefficient test. The results of validity tests and reliability tests that all statements regarding product reviews, discounts, transaction security and purchase decisions are declared valid and reliable. The results of the classical assumption test showed that all variables passed the test of multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity and normality with normal distribution. The results of the linear regression analysis show that the variables of product reviews, discounts and transaction security have a positive influence on Lazada's purchase decisions. The results of the t-test showed that product reviews had a significant effect on Lazada's purchase decisions, discounts had a significant effect on purchase decisions, and transaction security did not have a significant effect on Lazada's purchase decisions. The results of the F test show that the regression model used is correct. The results of the determination coefficient test showed that the contribution of the influence of the independent variable on the bound variable was 47.3%, the remaining 52.7%.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH RIDDLE GAME TECHNIQUE AT THE EIGHT GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SMP SWASTA R.A KARTINI TEBING TINGGI
Authors: APRILIANDRI TANJUNG LUSY 
Published: September 2024

<p>This research was aimed to improve the students’ vocabulary mastery by using riddle games. The subjects of this study were 25 students at eight grade in smp swasta R.A Kartini Tebing Tinggi. This research was conducted by using classroom action research that consist of 2 cycles. The technique of analyzing data for quantitative data was the students’ score of test. While for qualitative data, the researcher used observation and interview. The result of this research showed that the mean of the students score was 51,6 in which there were 4 from 25 students (16%) who passed the minimum criteria of mastery learnings (KKM). In the post test I, there were 10 from 25 students (40%) who improved and the score mean was 63,6. Meanwhile, in the post test II, the mean score was 84,8. There were 23 students (92%) passed the minimum criteria of mastery learnings (KKM). It is indicated that riddle game could improve the students’ vocabulary. This result is strength by the observation and the interview result that students were more active in the class and enjoy the learning process</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: Vocabulary Mastery, Using Riddle Game</strong></p>
„Sempre s’è visto, e vede“
Authors: Gramatzki Susanne 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Against the background of epistemic change in the early modern period, the article examines the literary staging of experience in the epic works of Moderata Fonte (Tredici canti del Floridoro, 1581), Margherita Sarrocchi (La Scanderbeide, 1623) and Lucrezia Marinella (L’Enrico, ovvero Bisanzio acquistato, 1635). With cross-references to Fonte’s and Marinella’s treatises on gender theory, the analysis of exemplary passages shows that the three women authors exploit the evidential quality of the agonistic scenes in their epic poems in order to rebalance the relationship between experience and habit in the context of gender issues. By doing so, they use evidentia (gr. enárgeia) in its entire spectrum as a rhetorical, epistemological, visual and also legally connoted dispositive.
Synthesis, Characterization and Molecular Docking Study of New 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives
Authors: Ammar Ferman Abbood  
Published: September 2024

In this study, a series of 5-(5-{(Z)-[(4-R1)methylidene]amino}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzene-1,2,3-triol (L1-3), and 4-(5-{(Z)-[(4-R1)methylidene]amino}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol (L4-6) compounds were synthesized, where R1 = 4-Nitro, 4-bromo, 4-chloro. The reaction between benzoic acid derivatives and hydrazinecarbothioamide in the basic medium gave the intended products with high yield and purity. The preparation of the compounds was confirmed by spectroscopic measurements in addition to physical properties. The biological properties of the prepared compounds were studied by molecular docking. The binding interaction between the new synthesized derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazole and the target, ADP-sugar pyrophosphatase, was studied. One of these 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, 5-(5-{(Z)-[(4-nitrophenyl)methylidene]amino}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzene-1,2,3-triol (L3) showed a high binding and coordination with its target. Molecular docking showed a docking score = −8.9 kcal/mol and MM-GBSA = −31.5 kcal/mol. The molecular docking estimation for the (L3) compound exhibited that four hydrogen bonds were created with NUDT5 Gene.