bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN LITIUM PADA BATUAN FILIT KOMPLEKS LUK ULO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Isyqi  , Setiawan Nugroho Imam , Anggara Ferian 
Published: October 2024

Produksi baterai litium-ion di Indonesia akan lebih praktis jika Indonesia juga memiliki cadangan litium. Batuan metapelitik dapat menjadi salah satu material alternatif penghasil litium yang cukup potensial. Batuan filit yang termasuk dalam batuan metapelitik ditemukan tersingkap di Kompleks Luk Ulo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan litium dan mineralogi batuan filit Kompleks Luk Ulo sebagai model analogi keterdapatan litium pada batuan sejenis. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan, analisis petrografi, analisis XRD, dan analisis ICP AES/MS. Filit Kompleks Luk Ulo tersingkap pada beberapa lokasi, memiliki skitositas yang berkembang cukup baik dengan komposisi mineral utama berupa kuarsa, grafit, klorit, dan mika putih. Litium dalam filit Komplek Luk Ulo memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan konsentrasi rata-rata litium dalam kerak bumi yaitu merentang antara 18,2 ppm sampai dengan 84,7 ppm. Kandungan litium dalam batuan tersebut diinterpretasikan berkaitan dengan mineral mika putih karena litium dalam batuan filit berkorelasi positif dengan unsur-unsur pembentuk mineral mika putih yaitu unsur utama K2O, CaO, Na2O, MgO, dan Al2O3. Pengkayaan litium dalam batuan filit Kompleks Luk Ulo mencapai lima kali dibanding konsentrasi litium dalam kerak bumi. Sumber pengkayaan tersebut diperkirakan berasal dari protolith filit berupa batuan sedimen pelitik asal benua. Kandungan litium dalam batuan filit Kompleks Luk Ulo memungkinkan batuan tersebut menjadi bahan baku sumber litium, namun batuan tersebut tidak untuk dieksploitasi karena terletak di Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung.
Reconciliation Pedagogy as Peacebuilding through Education in the Context of Cameroon
Authors: Yola Yure 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine Reconciliation Pedagogy as Peacebuilding through Education in the Context of Cameroon
Methodology: Being a literature-based paper, there was introduction of the paper in which some concepts were defined, a review of relevant literature on Cameroonian scholarship about the ongoing crisis, review of global literature on reconciliation pedagogy, a description of the role of a Christian teacher as a reconciliation pedagogue, and a proposed reconciliation pedagogical framework from a Christian perspective.
Findings: The Christian Teacher can positively provide good influence to help address the current Anglophone crisis in Cameroon through pedagogy for contextual reconciliation. This would be seen in actual ethical paradigms like forgiveness, compassionate care, honesty, love, justice and equity as Christian virtues of being and doing, which is a potential gap in teachers’ practice in a crisis situation. Hence, the paper seeks to provide a new paradigmatic shift in ethical discernment in teaching pupils/students who are the immediate beneficiaries of reconciliation pedagogy and the society at large. The focus is not on inculcating ideas but in shaping life through teaching and modeling of Christian virtues that would be constructive to the development of students and the society in general. This would be an integrative approach of historical, ethical, spiritual and practical principles and Christian thinking and doing.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The paper suggests a contextual pedagogy for the Christian Teacher’s practice which is a form of summary of the roles they can play as reflective pedagogues. Hence, this paper sought to suggest reconciliation pedagogy from a Christian perspective for the Cameroonian context which is a characterized with human abuse and which both teachers and learners are victims. It is hoped that the suggested framework guides the Christian Teacher’s practice towards the reconstruction of the society as a step in the process of reconciliation in view of the current Anglophone crisis in Cameroon.
The Effectiveness of Religious Programs in Strengthening the Disciplinary Character of Students at Al-Islah Integrated MTs in Gorontalo City
Authors: Marwan Wiranti , Arif Muh , Mantau Burhanudin A.K. 
Published: October 2024

The effectiveness of a Religious Program is an achievement or result obtained from a program to obtain the best results and in accordance with the goals to be achieved. This research aims to: 1) Analyze the forms of religious programs in strengthening the disciplinary character of students at Al-Ishlah Integrated MTs (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) in Gorontalo City. 2) Analyzing the impact of religious programs in strengthening the disciplined character of students at al-Ishlah Integrated MTs in Gorontalo City. 3) Analyzing the effectiveness of implementing religious programs in strengthening the disciplined character of students at al-Ishlah Integrated MTs in Gorontalo City. The type of research used is qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach and using data collection methods of observation, interviews, documentation and research questionnaires. The research results show: 1) Forms of religious programs that are effective in strengthening the disciplined character of students, namely routine religious programs, periodic religious programs and annual religious programs. 2) The impact of religious programs in strengthening disciplined character, namely students' time discipline, worship discipline, scientific discipline, dress discipline, behavioral discipline and social discipline. 3) The effectiveness of religious programs in strengthening disciplinary character has been running smoothly, seen from several aspects, namely, firstly, the accuracy of the right targets for students and the entire community in the madrasah environment. Second, socialization of religious programs is often carried out through seminars, training, accepting new students and through the learning process in the classroom. Third, the program objectives are achieved, namely, students have straight and correct aqidah, perform correct worship, have commendable morals and are independent and careful with time. Fourth, monitoring of religious programs by madrasas involves collaboration with teachers and parents of students.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PENDETEKSI TUBERKULOSIS DALAM UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL
Authors: Suryadi Agung , Pramitasari Devi , Pertiwi Athica Cytra 
Published: October 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Sumber penularan penyakit pada pasien tuberkulosis positif yaitu melalui percik ludah atau dahak yang dikeluarkannya. Penyakit ini apabila tidak segera diobati atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya hingga kematian. Tubercolusis termasuk jenis Penyakit tropis yang merupakan penyakit yang umumnya terjadi di daerah tropis dan subtropics diantaranya adalah negara Indonesia. Menurut kemenkes pada tahun 2022, kasus TBC di Indonesia sebanyak lebih dari 700 ribu kasus. Angka tersebut merupakan angka tertinggi sejak TB menjadi program prioritas Nasional. Penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) di Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga setelah India dan Cina. Report tahun 2022 jumlah kasus TB di Indonesia terbanyak yaitu pada kelompok usia produktif terutama pada usia 45 sampai 54 tahun.
Ketepatan dan kecepatan dalam penyampaian informasi dibidang kesehatan sangatlah penting bagi pasien karena akan berdampak terhadap pelayanan lanjutan yang akan diberikan. Selain itu juga berdampak pada kualitas pelayanan terhadap pasien. Penegakan digonosa penyakit saat ini masih banyak dilakukan oleh klinisi secara langsung, sehingga menjadikan seorang dokter harus bekerja lebih keras dalam memberikan layanan terhadap pasien. Hal tersebut akan sangat terasa dampaknya ketika jumlah pasien semakin banyak. Berdasarkan kondisi diatas maka diperlukan penanganan TBC yang lebih intensive, khususnya dalam hal kecepatan dan ketanggapan terhadap pasien. Salah satu upaya dalam penanganan tersebut sekaligus urgensi dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan membangun suatu perangkat lunak yang dapat Mendukung Layanan Kesehatan untuk Eliminasi Tuberkulosis di era transformasi digital. Dengan menerapkan kebaharuan dalam mendiagnosa penyakit TBC berbasis teknologi informasi diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam pelayanan terhadap pasien.
Tujuan khusus dari penelitian: 1) Mengembangkan perangkat lunak deteksi penegakan diagnose penyakit TBC; 2) Mengembangkan perangkat aplikasi sebagai visualisasi pelayanan terhadap diagnosa penyakit TBC berbasis komputer. Dengan adanya peran teknologi ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan terhadap pasien khususnya dalam informasi penegakan diagnosis penyakit TBC
COMO A FISIOPATOLOGIA DA SÍNDROME DE GILBERT AFETA O DIA A DIA DOS PACIENTES PORTADORES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Prates Gabriel Marzola , Prates Giovanna Marzola , Ferreira Giovanna Alves , Barion Isadora Zanetti , Silvério Alessandra Cristina Pupin 
Published: October 2024

A Síndrome de Gilbert (SG) configura-se como uma patologia hereditária, na qual ocorre uma mutação no gene UGT1A1, reduzindo a atividade da enzima UDP-glicuroniltransferase, cuja consequência é alterar os níveis de bilirrubina não conjugada no sangue, gerando hiperbilirrubinemia. Esse excesso de bilirrubina indireta sérica pode levar a diversas manifestações clínicas. Através do presente estudo, observou-se que os sintomas da SG podem ter tanto efeitos prejudiciais quanto benéficos. Dentre os malefícios, destacam-se icterícia, dor epigástrica e falta de energia. Por outro lado, proteções cardiovasculares e efeitos antioxidantes caracterizam alguns dos benefícios dessa mutação. O diagnóstico requer, além de exames complementares, uma avaliação dos níveis séricos de bilirrubina total. Nota-se que o aumento exacerbado da bilirrubina indireta é influenciado por diversos fatores, como etnia, tabagismo, hábitos alimentares, genética e sexo. Ademais, configura-se como uma molécula com efeitos anti-inflamatórios, antiaterogênicos, antitrombóticos e imunomoduladores, porém relata-se um aumento no risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus, câncer de cólon e de mama. A SG é prevalente no sexo masculino e não requer tratamento farmacoterápico ou dietético, entretanto deve ser realizado um acompanhamento especializado periodicamente.
An integrative taxonomic study of the genus Lethocolea (Marchantiophyta: Acrobolbaceae)
Authors: Gradstein S. Robbert , Ilkiu-Borges Anna Luiza , Cargill D. Christine , Beckmann Karen , Vanderpoorten Alain 
Published: October 2024

Background and aims – Lethocolea (Acrobolbaceae) is a small liverwort genus of seven species distributed in temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere and on tropical mountains. The taxonomic history of the genus has been chaotic, the species were described under many different names and have been distinguished mainly based on geography. Here, we undertook a taxonomic revision of the genus based on a reassessment of morphological characters and a molecular analysis.
Material and methods – Type material and additional collections from 17 herbaria were examined in the morphological study. Sequences of the rps4 chloroplast region and maximum likelihood analyses were used to reconstruct the phylogeny.
Key results and conclusions – Two fully supported clades were resolved within Lethocolea lending support to the recognition of two subgenera, subgen. Lethocolea and subgen. Symphyomitra. Lethocolea congesta from Africa, and L. glossophylla and L. radicosa from America exhibited considerable morphological overlap and were not distinguishable based on rps4 sequences. The latter two species are reduced into synonymy with L. congesta, whose range spans across Africa, the Neotropics and southern South America. In Australasia, where only one species, L. pansa, is recognized, two morphotypes were found. The first one, with a smooth cuticle, wingless gemmae, and leaf cells without trigones, is identical to the type of L. pansa and occurs in Australia and New Zealand. In addition, the species is newly reported from South Africa. The second morphotype has a papillose cuticle, winged gemmae, and leaf cells with distinct trigones, and is assigned to L. javanica, which ranges across Australasia and furthermore occurs in Java and India. The recognition of these two species is supported by molecular analysis. Altogether, we recognize four species within Lethocolea, which are thoroughly described, illustrated, and keyed. We present 12 new lectotypifications.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O ENSINO ÀS PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Pereira Sandra , Silva Elias Alves da 
Published: October 2024

Esta tessitura objetiva realizar uma reflexão crítica sobre a educação na perspectiva inclusiva, considerando, especialmente, as pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Enfatiza-se a importância de uma educação democrática, pautada na valorização das diferenças, na observação das particularidades do indivíduo, na leitura das distintas identidades e no respeito dos percalços a serem superados pelos discentes. Com isso, busca-se compreender como o conservadorismo educativo, como a escassa preparação dos professores e como a falta de apoio efetivo do Estado, cada vez mais, tornam-se uma barreira à construção intelectual de crianças, de adolescentes e até mesmo de idosos, diagnosticados com TEA. Por isso, cotejou-se um estudo metodológico-qualitativo, exploratório, partindo-se de uma análise bibliográfica, para, assim, compreender que a inclusão, somada à educação especial, tem o condão de desconstruir paradigmas discriminatórios e alçar o aprendiz a ser sujeito do próprio saber.
Present-day methane shortwave absorption mutes surface warming relative to preindustrial conditions
Authors: Allen Robert J. , Zhao Xueying , Randles Cynthia A. , Kramer Ryan J. , Samset Bjørn H. , Smith Christopher J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Recent analyses show the importance of methane shortwave absorption, which many climate models lack. In particular, Allen et al. (2023) used idealized climate model simulations to show that methane shortwave absorption mutes up to 30 % of the surface warming and 60 % of the precipitation increase associated with its longwave radiative effects. Here, we explicitly quantify the radiative and climate impacts due to shortwave absorption of the present-day methane perturbation. Our results corroborate the hypothesis that present-day methane shortwave absorption mutes the warming effects of longwave absorption. For example, the global mean cooling in response to the present-day methane shortwave absorption is -0.10±0.07 K, which offsets 28 % (7 %–55 %) of the surface warming associated with present-day methane longwave radiative effects. The precipitation increase associated with the longwave radiative effects of the present-day methane perturbation (0.012±0.006 mm d−1) is also muted by shortwave absorption but not significantly so (-0.008±0.009 mm d−1). The unique responses to methane shortwave absorption are related to its negative top-of-the-atmosphere effective radiative forcing but positive atmospheric heating and in part to methane's distinctive vertical atmospheric solar heating profile. We also find that the present-day methane shortwave radiative effects, relative to its longwave radiative effects, are about 5 times larger than those under idealized carbon dioxide perturbations. Additional analyses show consistent but non-significant differences between the longwave versus shortwave radiative effects for both methane and carbon dioxide, including a stronger (negative) climate feedback when shortwave radiative effects are included (particularly for methane). We conclude by reiterating that methane remains a potent greenhouse gas.
Multi-year gradient measurements of sea spray fluxes over the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Markuszewski Piotr , Nilsson E. Douglas , Zinke Julika , Mårtensson E. Monica , Salter Matthew , Makuch Przemysław , Kitowska Małgorzata , Niedźwiecka-Wróbel Iwona , Drozdowska Violetta , Lis Dominik , Petelski Tomasz , Ferrero Luca , Piskozub Jacek 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ship-based measurements of sea spray aerosol (SSA) gradient fluxes in the size range of 0.5–47 µm in diameter were conducted between 2009–2017 in both the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Measured total SSA fluxes varied between 8.9 × 103 ± 6.8 × 105 m−2 s−1 for the Baltic Sea and 1.0 × 104 ± 105 m−2 s−1 for the Atlantic Ocean. The analysis uncovered a significant decrease (by a factor of 2.2 in the wind speed range of 10.5–14.5 m s−1) in SSA fluxes, with chlorophyll a (chl a) concentration higher than 3.5 mg m−3 in the Baltic Sea area. We found statistically significant correlations for both regions of interest between SSA fluxes and various environmental factors, including wind speed, wind acceleration, wave age, significant wave height, and wave Reynolds number. Our findings indicate that higher chl a concentrations are associated with reduced SSA fluxes at higher wind speeds in the Baltic Sea, while the influence of wave age showed higher aerosol emissions in the Baltic Sea for younger waves compared to the Atlantic Ocean. These insights underscore the complex interplay between biological activity and physical dynamics in regulating SSA emissions. Additionally, in both measurement regions, we observed weak correlations between SSA fluxes and air and water temperature and between SSA fluxes and atmospheric stability. Comparing the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic, we noted distinct emission behaviors, with higher emissions in the Baltic Sea at low wave age values compared to the Atlantic Ocean. This study represents the first comparative analysis of SSA flux measurements using the same methodology in these contrasting marine environments.
Troposphere–stratosphere-integrated bromine monoxide (BrO) profile retrieval over the central Pacific Ocean
Authors: Koenig Theodore K. , Hendrick François , Kinnison Douglas , Lee Christopher F. , Van Roozendael Michel , Volkamer Rainer 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Bromine monoxide (BrO) is relevant to atmospheric oxidative capacity, affecting the lifetime of greenhouse gases (i.e., methane, dimethylsulfide) and mercury oxidation. However, measurements of BrO radical vertical profiles are rare, and BrO is highly variable. As a result, the few available aircraft observations in different regions of the atmosphere are not easily reconciled. Autonomous multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instruments placed at remote mountaintop observatories (MT-DOAS) present a cost-effective alternative to aircraft, with the potential to probe the climate-relevant yet understudied free troposphere more routinely. Here, we describe an innovative full-atmosphere BrO and formaldehyde (HCHO) profile retrieval algorithm using MT-DOAS measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO – 19.536° N, 155.577° W; 3401 m a.s.l.). The retrieval is based on time-dependent optimal estimation and simultaneously inverts 190+ individual BrO (and formaldehyde, HCHO) SCDs (slant column densities; SCD = dSCD + SCDRef) from solar stray light spectra measured in the zenith and off-axis geometries at high and low solar zenith angles (92° > SZA > 30°) to derive BrO concentration profiles from 1.9 to 35 km with 7.5 degrees of freedom (DoFs). Two case study days are characterized by the absence (26 April 2017, base case) and presence of a Rossby-wave-breaking double tropopause (29 April 2017, RW-DT case). Stratospheric-BrO vertical columns are nearly identical on both days (VCD = (1.5 ± 0.2) × 1013 molec. cm−2), and the stratospheric-BrO profile peaks at a lower altitude during the RW-DT (1.6–2.0 DoFs). Tropospheric-BrO VCDs increase from (0.70 ± 0.14) × 1013 molec. cm−2 (base case) to (1.00 ± 0.14) × 1013 molec. cm−2 (RW-DT) owing to a 3-fold increase in BrO in the upper troposphere (1.7–1.9 DoFs). BrO at MLO increases from (0.23 ± 0.03) pptv (base case) to (0.46 ± 0.03) pptv (RW-DT) and is characterized by an added time resolution (∼ 3.8 DoFs). Up to (0.9 ± 0.1) pptv BrO is observed above MLO in the lower free troposphere in the absence of the double tropopause. We validate the retrieval using aircraft BrO profiles and in situ HCHO measurements aboard the NSF/NCAR GV aircraft above MLO (11 January 2014) that establish BrO peaks around 2.4 pptv above 13 km in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) during a similar RW-DT event (0.83 × 1013 molec. cm2 tropospheric-BrO VCD above 2 km). The tropospheric-BrO profile measured using MT-DOAS (RW-DT case) and using the aircraft agree well (after averaging-kernel smoothing). Furthermore, these tropospheric-BrO profiles over the central Pacific Ocean are found to closely resemble those over the eastern Pacific Ocean (2–14 km) and are in contrast to those over the western Pacific Ocean, where a C-shaped tropospheric-BrO profile shape has been observed.
Multi-objective calibration and evaluation of the ORCHIDEE land surface model over France at high resolution
Authors: Huang Peng , Ducharne Agnès , Rinchiuso Lucia , Polcher Jan , Baratgin Laure , Bastrikov Vladislav , Sauquet Eric 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Here we present a strategy to obtain a reliable hydrological simulation over France with the ORCHIDEE land surface model. The model is forced by the SAFRAN atmospheric reanalysis at 8 km resolution and hourly time steps from 1959 to 2020 and by a high-resolution DEM (around 1.3 km in France). Each SAFRAN grid cell is decomposed into a graph of hydrological transfer units (HTUs) based on the higher-resolution DEM to better describe lateral water movements. In particular, it is possible to accurately locate 3507 stations among the 4081 stations collected from the national hydrometric network HydroPortail (filtered to drain an upstream area larger than 64 km2). A simple trial-and-error calibration is conducted by modifying selected parameters of ORCHIDEE to reduce the biases of the simulated water budget compared to the evapotranspiration products (the GLEAM and FLUXCOM datasets) and the HydroPortail observations of river discharge. The simulation that is eventually preferred is extensively assessed with classic goodness-of-fit indicators complemented by trend analysis at 1785 stations (filtered to have records for at least 8 entire years) across France. For example, the median bias of evapotranspiration is −0.5 % against GLEAM (−4.3 % against FLUXCOM), the median bias of river discharge is 6.3 %, and the median Kling–Gupta efficiency (KGE) of square-rooted river discharge is 0.59. These indicators, however, exhibit a large spatial variability, with poor performance in the Alps and the Seine sedimentary basin. The spatial contrasts and temporal trends of river discharge across France are well represented with an accuracy of 76.4 % for the trend sign and an accuracy of 62.7 % for the trend significance. Although it does not yet integrate human impacts on river basins, the selected parameterization of ORCHIDEE offers a reliable historical overview of water resources and a robust configuration for climate change impact analysis at the nationwide scale of France.