bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die lewe en werk van Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976): ŉ Leksikografiese bydrae tot Reformasie 500
Authors: Van Wyk Gabriël M.J. 
Published: August 2017

Rudolf Bultmann was one of the leading thinkers within an influential theological direction that arose in Europe after the First World War, known as dialectical theology. Comprehensive introductions to the life and work of Bultmann in the South African theological journals, written in Afrikaans, either does not exist, or are difficult to trace for the Afrikaans readership. This article on Bultmann aims to fill the gap by offering a lexicographical contribution on the life and work of Bultmann. The focus of this article is on Bultmann as a Lutheran thinker. The theme of the New Testament and systematic theology is essentially the same, namely to explain the concept of Christian self-understanding as an eschatological event in which faith is expressed for the sake of faith in God and only in God. Bultmann explained the same theological concepts with his theology as those that were explained by the church reformers of the 16th century, but under radically new circumstances. The so-called modern and postmodern people of our time not only broke ties with the past, but in the process they also lost their ability for using historical-critical patterns of thought that tries to bridge historical distances, and therefore sacrificed all efforts to think systematically on the altar of relativism. We can learn from Bultmann what systematic reformed theology really is.
Mission as breaking down walls, opening gates and empowering traders: From contextualisation to deep contextualisation
Authors: Niemandt Cornelius J.P. 
Published: August 2017

The research addressed the issue of symbolic walls that divide, segregate, preserve and institutionalise. The way in which institutions and especially the Faculty of Theology at the University of Pretoria facilitated symbolic ‘walls’ was discussed in the overview of the Department of Science of Religion and Missiology in the first century of the Faculty of Theology. The concepts of ‘gatekeepers’ and ‘traders’ were then applied because walls, paradoxically, need gates to facilitate control, movement and, eventually, life. Gatekeepers were described as the guardians of the status quo, and traders as agents who, in one way or another, facilitate movement, trade, flow and life in the midst of the shadows of walls. Missionaries are, by the very nature of the missionary enterprise, more traders than gatekeepers. Here, the work of Bosch – specifically his ground-breaking work on mission as contextualisation – provides an explanation of the art of mission as breaking down walls, opening gates and empowering traders. That is precisely why Missiology is particularly well suited to assist the church and theology in the art of breaking down walls. The theological imperative of contextualisation means that the life of the church, theology, and thus theological training, cannot do without Missiology. The concept of ‘deep contextualisation’ was discussed as a particularly relevant approach to include a post-anthropomorphic discourse in Missiology. It can assist with the reorientation of the history of mission on the whole of history and, thus, also deep history. The concept also provides a way to address the discourses on colonialisation and includes a reorientation on the future and embracing hope.
(Confessional) Lutheran perspectives on the unity of the church
Authors: Reinstorf Dieter H. 
Published: August 2017

From personal experience, this article shares to what degree the Faculty of Theology at the University of Pretoria was and continues to be a gateway to the future, challenging among others the divisions that characterise the Church of Christ worldwide. The article argues that for the 16th-century Reformers the unity of the church was a given and that the (Lutheran) confessions were written to establish such a unity through agreement in confession and joint rejection of false doctrines. However, such statements of faith did not overcome the divisions, but institutionalised them, leading to a divided Church of Christ. Political intervention to work unity between Lutherans and Reformers deepened divisions more than ever, leading among others to a break of fellowship at the Lord’s Supper. Applying Luther’s hermeneutical principle of was Christum treibet (what drives Christ), the author seeks to rediscover a way of interpreting Scripture by focusing not on literal differences, but on that which is foundational to Scripture, namely the Christ event. This is applied in particular to the topic of table fellowship and divisions in Corinth with regard to the Lord’s Supper, addressed in 1 Corinthians 11, culminating in a critical deconstruction of past practices in confessional Lutheran churches. In view of doctrinal differences, a hermeneutics of conversation is proposed that can vigorously debate differences of understanding, without threatening the unity that is worked by Christ himself.
Insomnia and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Wijarnpreecha K , Thongprayoon C , Panjawatanan P , Ungprasert P 
Published: August 2017

Aim:
This sudy aims to investigate the association between insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Methods:
We searched published studies indexed in MEDLINE and EMBASE database from inception to December 2015. Studies that reported odds ratios (ORs), risk ratios, hazard ratios or standardized incidence ratio with 95% confidence intervals (CI) comparing the risk of NAFLD among participants who had insomnia or EDS versus those without insomnia or EDS were included. Pooled ORs and 95% CI were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird. Cochran's Q test and I
2 statistic were used to determine the between-study heterogeneity.

Results:
Our search strategy yielded 2117 potentially relevant articles (781 articles from MEDLINE and 1336 articles from EMBASE). After comprehensive review, seven studies (three cross-sectional studies and four case–control studies) were found to be eligible and were included in the meta-analysis. The risk of NAFLD in participants who had insomnia was significantly higher with the pooled OR of 1.13 (95% CI, 1.00–1.27). The statistical heterogeneity was moderate with an I
2 of 62%. Elevated risk of NAFLD was also observed among participants with EDS even though the 95% CI was wider and did not reach statistical significance (pooled OR 2.21; 95% CI, 0.84–5.82). The statistical heterogeneity was moderate with an I
2 of 62%.

Conclusions:
Our study demonstrated an increased risk of NAFLD among participants who had insomnia or EDS. Whether this association is causal needs further investigations.
Association of anti-CLIC2 and anti-HMGB1 autoantibodies with higher disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Authors: Syahidatulamali CS , Wan Syamimee WG , Azwany Y Nor , Wong KK , Che Maraina CH 
Published: August 2017

Background:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by numerous autoantibodies. In this study, we investigated the presence of anti-chloride intracellular channel 2 (anti-CLIC2) and anti-high mobility group box 1 (anti-HMGB1) autoantibodies in SLE patients (n = 43) versus healthy controls ([HCs] n = 43), and their association with serological parameters (antinuclear antibody [ANA], anti-double-stranded DNA [anti-dsDNA], and C-reactive protein [CRP]) and disease activity using Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score (active or inactive).

Settings and Design:
Case–control study at Rheumatology Clinic of Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital.

Subjects and Methods:
The sera of SLE patients and HCs were tested for the presence of anti-CLIC2 and anti-HMGB1 autoantibodies using human recombinant proteins and ELISA methodologies. Other serological parameters were evaluated according to routine procedures, and patients’ demographic and clinical data were obtained.

Statistical Analysis:
Mann–Whitney U-test, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and receiver operating characteristic analysis.

Results:
Anti-CLIC2 autoantibody levels were significantly higher in SLE patients compared to HCs (P = 0.0035), whereas anti-HMGB1 autoantibody levels were not significantly elevated (P = 0.7702). Anti-CLIC2 and anti-HMGB1 autoantibody levels were not associated with ANA pattern, anti-dsDNA, and CRP. Interestingly, SLEDAI score (≥6) was associated with anti-CLIC2 (P = 0.0046) and with anti-HMGB1 (P = 0.0091) autoantibody levels.

Conclusion:
Our findings support the potential of using anti-CLIC2 autoantibodies as a novel biomarker for SLE patients. Both anti-CLIC2 and anti-HMGB1 autoantibody levels demonstrated potential in monitoring SLE disease activity.
Effects of the planetary waves on the MLT airglow
Authors: Egito Fabio , Takahashi Hisao , Miyoshi Yasunobu 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The planetary-wave-induced airglow variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) is investigated using simulations with the general circulation model (GCM) of Kyushu University. The model capabilities enable us to simulate the MLT OI557.7 nm, O2b(0–1), and OH(6–2) emissions. The simulations were performed for the lower-boundary meteorological conditions of 2005. The spectral analysis reveals that at middle latitudes, oscillations of the emission rates with the period of 2–20 days appear throughout the year. The 2-day oscillations are prominent in the summer and the 5-, 10-, and 16-day oscillations dominate from the autumn to spring equinoxes. The maximal amplitude of the variations induced by the planetary waves was 34 % in OI557.7 nm, 17 % in O2b(0–1), and 8 % in OH(6–2). The results were compared to those observed in the middle latitudes. The GCM simulations also enabled us to investigate vertical transport processes and their effects on the emission layers. The vertical transport of atomic oxygen exhibits similar periodic variations to those observed in the emission layers induced by the planetary waves. The results also show that the vertical advection of atomic oxygen due to the wave motion is an important factor in the signatures of the planetary waves in the emission rates.
Global Inventory of Gas Geochemistry Data from Fossil Fuel, Microbial and Burning Sources, version 2017
Authors: Sherwood Owen A. , Schwietzke Stefan , Arling Victoria A. , Etiope Giuseppe 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The concentration of atmospheric methane (CH4) has more than doubled over the industrial era. To help constrain global and regional CH4 budgets, inverse (top-down) models incorporate data on the concentration and stable carbon (δ13C) and hydrogen (δ2H) isotopic ratios of atmospheric CH4. These models depend on accurate δ13C and δ2H end-member source signatures for each of the main emissions categories. Compared with meticulous measurement and calibration of isotopic CH4 in the atmosphere, there has been relatively less effort to characterize globally representative isotopic source signatures, particularly for fossil fuel sources. Most global CH4 budget models have so far relied on outdated source signature values derived from globally nonrepresentative data. To correct this deficiency, we present a comprehensive, globally representative end-member database of the δ13C and δ2H of CH4 from fossil fuel (conventional natural gas, shale gas, and coal), modern microbial (wetlands, rice paddies, ruminants, termites, and landfills and/or waste) and biomass burning sources. Gas molecular compositional data for fossil fuel categories are also included with the database. The database comprises 10 706 samples (8734 fossil fuel, 1972 non-fossil) from 190 published references. Mean (unweighted) δ13C signatures for fossil fuel CH4 are significantly lighter than values commonly used in CH4 budget models, thus highlighting potential underestimation of fossil fuel CH4 emissions in previous CH4 budget models. This living database will be updated every 2–3 years to provide the atmospheric modeling community with the most complete CH4 source signature data possible. Database digital object identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.15138/G3201T.
INY RYBÈ RTIDYY
Authors: Wahuka Sinvaldo Oliveira 
Published: August 2017

TURYBÈNA BUTÈIny rybèrèny hèka nawitxiramy namyhỹde iwitxira bdèdỹỹnana nalòmynamyhỹdeki, irbi tahè iòraruki iny rybèrèny rexihukèhè aõkõre, iny rybèmy rkarybèmyhỹrènykè, kièmy dori rybè tuu rybè õki rùsakè, iwsèkihèka hỹỹna mahãdu rybè rùsamy ramyhỹre. Hỹỹna mahãdurybè wiji inymahãdu rièryõmyhỹre, wiji hèka rybè sõèmy rawitxira witxiramy nyimyhỹde Hỹỹna rybè rùsamy rỹira, Iny Umy rybè ibutelemy iny tuu rarybèmyhỹre, wijina bòdu rybè-sỹ iwitxiramy nyimyhỹde Jyrè mahãdu rybè rbi. Mytahè rybè tuu rybè-õki rùsakè, rybè hèka rùrùmyhỹre myrèrimy aõnaõna iny birè birèmy rỹira timykèkibo rùsakè, òwòru òwòru-ni boho boho, butumy aõnaõna-ni. Rybè wèryna: Hỹỹna rybè. Iny Umy rybè. Wijina bòdu rybè. Jyrè mahãdu rybè.
A INTERCULTURALIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA PARA DESCOLONIZAR A EDUCAÇÃO – REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DA AÇÃO ‘SABERES INDÍGENAS NA ESCOLA’
Authors: Aguilhera Urquiza Antonio H. 
Published: August 2017

RESUMOA partir de nossa experiência com professores indígenas na educaçãosuperior em Mato Grosso do Sul, especialmente, nos últimos anos, coma formação continuada, através da Ação ‘Saberes Indígenas na Escola’,assim como também de uma aproximação ao pensamento pós-colonial,o presente texto objetiva contribuir para o debate no que se refere àproblematização do poder, da racionalidade eurocêntrica nos efeitos deverdade e validade do saber ocidental, analisando se esta interfere naeducação indígena, na perspectiva de se construir propostas de formaçãointercultural de professores indígenas, como também, na construção de uma pedagogia no sentido de pedagogizar a diferença. Analisamos sob a ótica da interculturalidade, a política de formação continuada dos professores indígenas, entendida aqui como uma educação diferenciada direcionada a esses professores, como parte de um projeto estatal de formação para a autonomia e a cidadania. A perspectiva pós-colonial permite-nos reforçar a importância de análises que conjuguem os aspectos da dominação e da resistência. Abordamos a perspectiva crítica da interculturalidade na educação indígena que considera as identidades culturais de cada povo como possibilidade de deslocamento epistêmico em sua formação. O trabalho tem como fio condutor o conceito da interculturalidade, e destaca autores que dão sustentação teórica a este caminho investigativo: Walsh (2009), Fleuri (2003), Mato (2009), Bhabha (2003) entre outros. Adotou-se como procedimento técnico-metodológico para este caminho investigativo a revisão bibliográfica, assim como a possibilidade de privilegiar entrevistas com professores indígenas, trazendo algumas inquietações desses sujeitos formados pelo programa de educação intercultural e a Ação ‘Saberes Indígenas na Escola’. Este estudo procura demonstrar o aspecto complexo e ambivalente da construção de uma educação intercultural em MS, indicando como as relações de poder, saber, ser são indicativos da produtividade no campo educacional. Apontamos a interculturalidade como possibilidade de relações menos assimétricas na educação, como uma possibilidade de descolonização epistêmica em busca de uma forma de ser, viver e saber outra, o que indica uma flexibilização epistêmica, possibilitando estratégias políticas pedagógicas outras. Assim propomos uma formação intercultural em todos espaços tempos como possibilidade de se respeitar as diferenças e alteridade. Palavras-chave: Interculturalidade. Educação indígena. Formação.Saberes indígenas.
TECNOLOGIAS INDÍGENAS DA PERSPECTIVA DE PESQUISADORES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Caron Mônica Filomena 
Published: August 2017

RESUMOO propósito deste estudo é coletar e reunir dados e conhecimentos dealunos indígenas sobre as tecnologias presentes em seus cotidianos ecoletivos. Trata-se, portanto, de estudar fenômenos culturais no seu modo físico de apresentação, mas também e sobretudo através das ideias trazidas e elaboradas pelos alunos. Trata-se, também, da descrição das atividades segundo as narrativas trazidas sobre os processos de desenvolvimento das tecnologias presentes e identificadas nas práticas diárias nas aldeias e nos costumes de seus povos. Realiza-se uma breve visita sobre alguns documentos da literatura nacional e internacional sobre as tecnologias indígenas, com maior detalhamento do panorama encontrado no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Tecnologias Indígenas. Patrimônio Material. SaberesIndígenas.
ÁREA DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE DE UM RIO E ANÁLISE DA LEGISLAÇÃO DE PROTEÇÃO DA VEGETAÇÃO NATIVA
Authors: Campagnolo Karla , Silveira Geraldo Lopes da , Miola Alessandro Carvalho , Silva Regis Leandro Lopes da 
Published: August 2017

O Novo Código Florestal Brasileiro (NCF), que revoga a Lei n. 4.771/1965, antigo Código Florestal (ACF), regulamenta a definição de Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) das faixas marginais dos cursos d’água, sendo que atualmente sua delimitação deve ser feita a partir da borda da calha do leito regular (LR), diferentemente do ACF, que indicava o início da faixa de APP a partir do leito maior hidrológico (LMH) do rio. Objetivou-se comparar a aplicação no NCF em faixa ciliar de rio, frente ao antigo Código, bem como a diferença entre os mesmos, em uma bacia tipicamente rural. Utilizou-se como estudo de caso o Arroio Grande, definindo-se a extensão do LR, do LMH e respectiva faixa de APP, formando assim, a Faixa de Proteção Permanente (FPP). Dentro de cada faixa de proteção, foi realizada a análise do uso do solo e as dificuldades mais comuns encontradas para delimitação do leito definidor da APP. Por meio dos mapas obtidos, a APP do Arroio Grande deve ser de 50 metros a partir da calha do LR, que se trata da calha delimitada do rio, incluídas as praias e ilhas fluviais. O NCF traz como contribuição permitir aos proprietários a adequação das áreas degradadas com uma faixa menor de preservação e facilitar a definição do LR por meio de imagens de satélite. Assim, podem-se comparar as legislações através dos mapas e concluir que o NCF trouxe alguns avanços, como a facilidade na demarcação da APP, mas é mais brando em relação ao tamanho de área protegida.
Duplicité ethnographique dans un dispositif thérapeutique d’accueil de demandeurs d’asile
Authors: Grin Claude 
Published: August 2017

En février 2015, la Cour internationale de justice a rendu sa décision sur les deux plaintes déposées, l’une par la Croatie et l’autre par la Serbie, s’accusant l’une et l’autre d’avoir perpétré un génocide à l’encontre de leurs populations durant les guerres qui les opposèrent de 1991 à 1995. La Cour internationale de justice déclara qu’aucune des deux entités n’avait commis de génocide. Ces décisions me poussèrent à reprendre une recherche commencée en 1997 et intitulée « Migrants et réseaux de soins : pour une adaptation interculturelle ». Celle-ci était placée sous la direction de l’Université de Lausanne (Suisse). Cette étude avait pour objectif d’évaluer les effets induits par l’introduction, pour des patients non francophones, de traductions simultanées pendant les consultations médicales ou psychologiques. Or le protocole initial fut bouleversé par l’arrivée dans les consultations de demandeurs d’asile politique fuyant les zones de guerres fratricides des pays de l’ex-Yougoslavie. L’arrivée de ces requérants d’asile provoqua un basculement épistémologique de l’enquête. « Les gens de la guerre », comme ils furent nommés, n’étaient pas seulement des migrants mais des « Autres » (avec un A majuscule), porteurs de stigmates de violences indicibles, ils représentaient l’altérité absolue. Mon activité ethnographique, à travers le suivi régulier et quotidien des consultations pendant huit mois, fut pour moi particulièrement éprouvante. Effectuer, en 2015, un retour sur cette expérience existentielle et sur l’activité ethnographique qui en a résulté m’a incité à repenser la place de l’anthropologue et de l’anthropologie et leur apport à la compréhension globale de telles situations extrêmes, nécessairement labiles et éphémères.
Le théâtre-forum comme outil de recherche et d’intervention par et pour les jeunes issus de l’immigration
Authors: Bourassa-Dansereau Caterine 
Published: August 2017

Nous montrons dans cet article comment le théâtre-forum peut devenir un outil de recherche et d’intervention auprès des jeunes issus de l’immigration. Plus spécifiquement, nous présentons différents « actes à poser » qui répondent aux enjeux liés à la reconnaissance et à l’expression de la complexité identitaire des jeunes en contexte de diversité. Pour ce faire, notre réflexion s’effectue en trois temps : après la présentation sommaire du théâtre-forum, nous montrons premièrement l’importance et les apports de ce type d’intervention en ce qui a trait aux actes posés par les jeunes eux-mêmes et associés à leur prise de parole, au développement d’un regard réflexif et à la conscientisation individuelle et collective. Nous soulignons comment ces actes s’articulent aux particularités de la recherche et de l’intervention auprès des jeunes issus de l’immigration. Dans un deuxième temps, nous illustrons ces actes grâce à une démarche de théâtre participatif particulière, ModÉgalité, dans laquelle le théâtre-forum a été utilisé comme outil principal d’intervention. Cette recherche-action a été menée auprès de jeunes adultes montréalais de 16 à 22 ans issus de l’immigration et portait sur leurs perceptions de l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes. Ces exemples concrets nous permettent non seulement d’illustrer les actes posés par ces jeunes mais aussi d’aborder les actes à poser par les intervenants dans ce contexte. Nous soumettons finalement au lecteur nos réflexions concernant les défis liés à ces actes d’intervention lors de la mise en place d’une démarche mobilisant le théâtre-forum, notamment auprès des jeunes issus de l’immigration. En définitive, cet article met en lumière comment les « actes à poser » associés au théâtre-forum amènent à ne plus penser, parler et agir au nom des jeunes issus de l’immigration, mais plutôt par et pour ceux-ci.
On the secular changes in the tidal constituents inSanFranciscoBay
Authors: Rodríguez‐Padilla Isaac , Ortiz Modesto 
Published: August 2017

AbstractSecular changes up to 7% in amplitude, as well as phase advances of 13 min of time per century in the diurnal and semidiurnal tidal constituents, have been found in previous investigations on the sea level record of San Francisco Bay, California. A numerical hydrodynamic model for barotropic tide is used to explore local causes that may contribute to the secular changes found in the tidal constituents. The results indicate that the morphological evolution of the seabed in the region of the ebb‐tidal delta is a major factor that contribute to explain the secular changes observed in the tidal constituents in San Francisco Bay, besides of minor contributions from river flow changes and sea‐level rise.