bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Significance of Small Towns in the Process of Urbanisation of the Wielkopolska Region (Poland)
Authors: Konecka-Szydłowska Barbara 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
A study is made of the significance of small towns in the process of urbanisation of Wielkopolska, a region situated in the western part of Poland. The analysis is conducted in both, a dynamic and a static approach, and covers two aspects of urbanisation: demographic and spatial. The basic period examined embraces the years 2000-2015. What is visible in the set of Wielkopolska towns is the depopulation of its core city, Poznań, accompanied by an increase in the population of small units located in its suburban zone. There is an upward tendency in the population number also in selected size classes of small Wielkopolska towns, which demonstrates that in this case we cannot speak of a crisis of small towns since they play an important role in the process of urbanisation of the region. In the recent years, increasingly important in this process, especially at the local level, has been the appearance of new towns set up as a result of the restitution of municipal rights.
Going glocal: The impact of CLIL on English Language Learners’ multilingual Identities and Attitudes in the Balearic Islands
Authors: López-Deflory Estefania , Juan-Garau Maria 
Published: January 2017

AbstractLanguages are a defining identity component, intrinsic to all individuals and societies. Identities are not fixed but ever fluctuating, hence the process of learning a second or foreign language may entail a negotiation of shifting identities, modifying positioning, attitudes and beliefs. Departing from this premise, in multilingual contexts the potential of education in shaping multilingual identities should be addressed.This study contrasts the attitudes of two groups of secondary education students (n=73), partaking in two different language learning programmes in the Balearic Islands (formal instruction in English as a Foreign Language –EFL, and Content and Language Integrated Learning –CLIL), where the introduction of English as a medium of instruction may be perceived as a threat to the unbalanced coexistence of Spanish and Catalan as the majority and minority languages, respectively. A 31-item questionnaire quantified the values ascribed to multilingualism, Spanish, Catalan, and English, the internationalisation of the latter, and the perception of the classroom as a genuine community of language practice. Qualitative data were collected through an essay eliciting students’ metalinguistic reflection on the position of different languages in their future imagined communities.The results shed light on the relevance of teaching methodologies in the development of identities, ascertaining the positive impact of integrative approaches such as CLIL on the construction of summative multilingualism.
Index of Fossiliferous Localities of the Mílina Formation (Lower Ordovician of the Prague Basin, Czech Republic)
Authors: Kraft Jaroslav , Mergl Michal , Hroch Tomáš , Kraft Petr 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Twenty-two fossiliferous localities of the Mílina Formation described herein represent all fossil sites of this unit we have found mentioned in publications. Fossil taxa from relevant papers are summarized and historic names used for the localities are listed. Updated lists of fauna are compiled for each locality; based on these an overall list for the formation is concluded.
Some weighted integral inequalities for differentiable h-preinvex functions
Authors: Latif Muhammad Amer , Dragomir Sever Silvestru , Momoniat Ebrahim 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this paper, by using a weighted identity for functions defined on an open
invex subset of the set of real numbers, by using the Hölder integral
inequality and by using the notion of h-preinvexity, we present weighted
integral inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard-type for functions whose derivatives
in absolute value raised to certain powers are h-preinvex functions. Some
new Hermite–Hadamard-type integral inequalities are obtained when h is
super-additive. Inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard-type for s-preinvex
functions are given as well as a special case of our results.
Unbounded solutions for differential equations with p-Laplacian and mixed nonlinearities
Authors: Bartušek Miroslav , Došlá Zuzana , Marini Mauro 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The existence of unbounded solutions with
different asymptotic behavior for a second order nonlinear differential
equation with p-Laplacian is considered. The oscillation of all solutions
is investigated. Some discrepancies and similarities between
equations of Emden–Fowler-type and equations with mixed nonlinearities are
pointed out.
Phenomenological Models to Predict the Flow Stress up to the Peak of as-Extruded 7050 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Xia Yu-Feng , Zhao Jia , Jiang Lai , Long Shuai , Wang Tian-yu 
Published: January 2017

AbstractIn order to improve the understanding of the hot flow behaviors of as-extruded 7050 aluminum alloy, a series of isothermal compression tests with a fixed height reduction of 60 % were performed at the temperatures of 573 K, 623 K, 673 K and 723 K, and the strain rates of 0.01 s−1, 0.1 s−1, 1 s−1 and 10 s−1 on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-mechanical simulator. Based on both nonlinear and linear estimations of work hardening rate versus strain curves, two phenomenological models have been developed to predict the flow stress values under different hot forming conditions up to the peak stress. The suitability levels of these two models were evaluated by comparing both the correlation coefficient (R) and the average absolute relative error (AARE). R-value and AARE-value for the linear phenomenological model are 0.9995 and 2.18 %, respectively, while the R-value and AARE-value for the nonlinear model are 0.9901 and 10.60 %, respectively. The results showed that the predictions of these two models were in good agreement with the experimental data for 7050 aluminum alloy. Fewer materials constants were involved in the linear model, and the predicting ability of the linear model is stronger than the nonlinear model.
Power Quality Improvement of Single Phase Grid Connected Photovoltaic System
Authors: Sahoo Pradipta Kumar , Ray Pravat Kumar , Das Pranati 
Published: January 2017

Abstract:
This paper presents a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic power system with the capability of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic (PV) array and reactive power compensation. The non linear characteristics of the proposed modified p-q theory have been improved with the help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. MPPT controller helps to feed the inverter with maximum power from the solar grid, for switching pattern generation hysteresis controller is used. The simulation results developed in MATLAB/Simulink software, verify the performance and advantages of the proposed system used to integrate the single phase grid to photovoltaic for enhancing the power quality. Also the proposed scheme has been verified in laboratory setup for its real time implementation.
Deflection of Plates by Using Principle of Quasi Work
Authors: Singh A. Mahavir , Pandita B. I.K. , Kheer C. S.K. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
A new methodology based on Principle of Quasi Work is used for calculating the deflections in plates. The basis of this methodology is concept of topologically similar systems. Present method uses a priory known solution for deflection of a simply supported plate for arriving at the deflection of any other topologically similar plate with different loading and boundary conditions. This priory known solution is herein referred to as reference equation. Present methodology is easy as deflections are obtained mostly by elementary mathematics for point loads and for other loads by integration that’s integrant is reference equation multiplied by the equation of load. In the present methodology solution of fourth order partial differential equation in two independent variables as used in lengthy and not so easy conventional method is bypassed.
Legal Aspects of the Implementation of European Union’s Common Commercial Policy: Lithuanian Experience and Practice
Authors: Valantiejus Gediminas 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe Common Commercial Policy is the essential basis of the European Union (hereinafter - the EU), which, in particular, is a free trade area between the 28 Member States with a common external customs tariff and a common foreign trade policy as well as common trade rules with the third countries. Implementation of this policy is characterized by the fact that it is based on an exclusive competence of the EU, which after the Treaty of Lisbon (2009) became even more apparent. Therefore the countries of the EU should follow the same legal principles and rules in the regulation of their foreign trade, that is to apply the uniform EU rules on the calculation of customs duties and determination of the customs origin of goods, customs valuation and tariff classification of goods (Common Customs Tariff). However, implementation of these provisions is always experiencing stress due to the different interests of the EU Member States and the different national practices, especially when the administration of customs duties is actually implemented only at the level of individual EU Member States. Therefore the aim of the article is to assess the implementation of the EU’s CCP from the perspective of the EU Member State (Lithuania) and to describe existing discrepancies which may serve as an obstacle for the development of common regulatory regime for import customs duties in the EU or hinder its main economic goals in international trade. Analysis of relevant scientific problems is mainly based on the comparative method (comparison of the practice of the national courts in the Republic of Lithuania and the Court of Justice of the European Union in disputes related to the functioning of the EU's customs union) and generalization of professional experience (national and EU judicial practice). The research leads to the conclusion that a uniform implementation of Common Commercial Policy and the Common Customs Tariff, as its main element, is not fully ensured on the practical level from the perspective of certain Member States (i.e. Lithuania).
Fuel Prices as a Factor of Shaping Profitability of Road Transport in Poland
Authors: Marzantowicz Łukasz 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The goal of this article is to determine the relation between the price of fuel and the profitability of the company. For this purpose, the article defines the profitability of transport enterprises and points the source of the impact of changes in fuel prices on the profitability of companies in the road transport sector. The case of the ABC transport company shows the relationship between the costs incurred for the purchase of fuel and the cost of transport activities. To test the theoretical assumptions, case study method was used.
Pedagogy of Financial Education among College Students
Authors: Jacob Michael Ben 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe level of economic thinking and financial culture of population should be considered one of the most important components of society’s economic life quality. Here, a key factor is economic and financial socialization of an individual, which can be achieved mainly by modelling appropriate training process technology to promote and ensure financial awareness at the early stages of training in high school and later on in colleges and universities. This paper focuses on one of the options of a unique subject matter (course) in Financial Education, for which testing started in 2008 and is successfully continuing in the Department of Business Management of Neri Bloomfield School of Design and Education (Haifa, Israel) against the backdrop of a multicultural environment. The study shows the dynamics of the formation of the main teaching methods of the new course. In parallel, we analysed the results of the final examinations of students to further adjust the content and pedagogy of the educational process. The results once again confirmed the urgent need to improve the financial literacy of students in accordance with the challenges of economics and culture in the twenty-first century.
The Impact of E-Commerce Development on the Warehouse Space Market in Poland
Authors: Dembińska Izabela 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The subject of discussion in the article is the impact of e-commerce sector on the warehouse space market. On the basis of available reports, the development of e-commerce has been characterized in Poland, showing the dynamics and the type of change. The needs of e-commerce sector in the field of logistics, in particular in the area of storage, have been presented in the paper. These needs have been characterized and at the same time, how representatives of the warehouse space market are prepared to support companies in the e-commerce sector is also discussed. The considerations are illustrated by the changes that occur as a result of the development of e-commerce on the warehouse space market in Poland.
Discourses on gender in early childhood education and care (ECEC) setting: Equally discriminated against
Authors: Breneselović Dragana Pavlović , Krnjaja Živka 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe paper addresses gender issues in the practice of ECEC through research with children. The research examines children’s perspectives of kindergarten practice, acknowledging the importance of the child’s perspective in critical investigations of this nature. In total, fifty children from thirty kindergartens across Serbia participated in the research involving the Mosaic method. Qualitative analysis through three iterative phases helped identify emergent themes. The themes were not imposed by the researchers but emerged from the children’s narratives generated around photographs and drawings they had produced, map-making and kindergarten tours. One of the emergent themes captured in the children’s narratives related to gender issues and helped us map the three pathways of data synthesis: gender segregation and stereotyping, gender discrimination, and close friendships. The examples of children narratives indicate that no particular gender discourse informed the teachers’ practices nor did they critically re-examine gender issues. This consequently led to the perpetuation of gender segregation and stereotyping, as well as gender discrimination against boys and girls. Thus, we argue that ECEC practices should be further re-examined to with a view to improving gender equity.
Agents pedagogical: Bootstrapping reflexive practice through the psychological resources of self-agency
Authors: Maclellan Effie 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Two different strands of evidence coalesce to give rise to the issue of concern in this paper. Firstly, proposals for educational reform assert that teacher- -agency is necessary for effective reform. Indeed it is argued that it is agency which drives the construction/reconstruction of professional knowledge, to influence and transform work practices. Secondly, the emphasis on teacher cognition marks a departure from teaching being characterised in terms of observable behaviours and gives way to teaching being construed as thoughtful behaviour. Nowadays, teachers are understood not merely as mechanical implementers of external prescription but as active decision-makers who interpret what they read/are told through their own conceptual lenses. Given the importance of teachers in their own professional learning, and the centrality of teacher cognition as the conduit through which they plan and enact pedagogical activities, it is a non-trivial matter to understand the dynamics at play in being an agentic teacher. Using a lens of psychological literature, this conceptual analysis explores how the tools of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-determination interact with reflexive practice.
The Latins and Their Legal Status in the Context of the Cultural and Political Integration of Pre- and Early Roman Italy
Authors: Coşkun Altay 
Published: January 2017

Summary:Traditional concepts of ‚Romanization‘ prior to the Social War are currently meeting with growing criticism. Converging developments in Italy are no longer uniformly explained with deliberate Roman agency or an inescapably attractive Roman model. This context offers an intriguing framework for a renewed discussion of the ‚Latin Rights‘: while previously viewed as a major catalyst for legal and political integration, a recent study has argued that the Latins were barely ‚privileged‘ prior to ca. 125 BC, when the Romans radically changed their attitude to them, and the legal conditions accordingly. Responding to various criticisms, this article corroborates the paradigm shift and seeks to highlight further ramifications.
Trade, Development and Industrial Policy in Africa: The Case for a Pragmatic Approach to Optimizing Policy Coherence Between Industrial Policy and the WTO Policy Space
Authors: van der Ven Colette M. A. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractIndustrial policy has become a new development priority for many African countries. In this context, many scholars point to the WTO and argue that a key impediment towards Africa’s successful industrialization is the narrowing of the WTO policy space. This paper challenges that argument through examining the extent to which African countries actually take into account the WTO policy space when implementing their industrial policy objectives. Through an empirical analysis of industrial policy priorities and key trade and investment laws and regulations in Kenya, Ghana and Namibia, this paper concludes that a significant policy constraint to effective industrialization in Africa is not the WTO policy space per se, but rather a lack of alignment between a country’s industrial policy objectives, trade and investment laws, and the WTO policy space.
Impact of Lake Gopło on low-flow regime of the upper Noteć river
Authors: Tomaszewski Edmund 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe main aim of this study is to make an assessment of the impact of Lake Gopło on a river low-flow regime. Two water gauges were selected, located in an upstream and downstream position to the lake on the River Noteć. On the basis of the daily discharge series from the period 1965–1990, a group of low-flow regime estimators was computed. Analyses involved various aspects of minimum flows and drought streamflow deficits. Comparison of the data between both gauging stations showed the extent of the influence of water management on Lake Gopło on low-flow regime transformation in the River Noteć.
Tourism development challenges on the Dead Sea shore
Authors: Wendt Jan A. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The Dead Sea along with Jerusalem belongs to one of the most well-known spots visited by tourists in Israel. Because of many factors, such as the water level of the Dead Sea at a depth of 430 m b.s.l. (in 2015), average salinity of 26%, hot springs and many healing salts located there, it is a unique tourist attraction on a global level. Its attractiveness is heightened by its proximity to other sites of interest, such as the Jewish fortress at Masada, Jericho, Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found, as well as Petra, Madaba and Al-Karak on the Jordanian side of the Dead Sea. High salinity and a microclimate create perfect conditions for the development of health resorts and medical tourism. Extracting healing salts from its waters for the needs of the chemical industry is important for both the economy and medical tourism. However, as a consequence of the agricultural and urban use of the waters of the River Jordan, which flows into the Dead Sea, a persistent decrease in the lake water level has been observed over the last century. This has created a number of economic and political issues. The problems which still have to be resolved are associated with the Red Sea-Dead Sea Conduit (Canal), the division of Jordan’s water resources, conservation of the unique reservoir of the Dead Sea and the threat of hindering the development of tourism within the region. The presentation of these issues is the main aim of this research paper. The study is based on the analysis of changes in tourism flows, results of research studies and the prognosis of changes in the water level of the Dead Sea. It presents an assessment of the effects of this phenomenon on the tourist economy. At the current level of tourism flows within the region, the tourist capacity of local beaches will be exceeded in areas where the most popular tourist resorts are located. Increased expenditure on development of tourism infrastructure in the coastal zone can also be observed. The predicted decreasing water level will result in further modifications and expansion of tourism infrastructure, decreased accessibility to the coastline for tourists, increased costs of visiting and may lead to an ecological disaster.
Effect of forest site types on the exchangeable and water-soluble cations distribution in the soil profiles
Authors: Porębska Grażyna , Ostrowska Apolonia 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The aim of this research was to assess the impact of forest site types on the ionic composition of the soil sorption complex and soil water extracts in a soil profile. Three forest site types: coniferous forest (CF), coniferous-deciduous forest (CDF), and deciduousconiferous forest (DCF), were selected for the studies. Three dominant soil types were distinguished on the studied plots: Haplic Podzol, Dystric Arenosol, and Dystric Cambisol. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sodium (Na), and aluminium (Al) in the soil sorption complex and soil water extracts were determined. Ca is a dominant cation in the soil sorption complex in organic horizon, while Al in mineral soil horizons. The differences between forest site types in ionic composition of soil water extracts were observed, mainly in the organic horizon and the horizons below the rooting zone. The vegetation affected the Ca/Al and base cations to Al molar (BC/Al) ratios. The Ca/Al and the BC/Al molar ratios increased in the sequence of sites: CF < CDF < DCF.
Microbiological air quality at municipal waste sorting plant
Authors: Bulski Karol , Frączek Krzysztof , Chmiel Maria J. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Municipal waste plants can be a source of biological contamination of the environment, depending on the method of operation and the type of collected waste. The aim of this study was the quantitative characteristics of airborne microorganisms at the Barycz municipal waste sorting plant in Cracow. Bioaerosol measurements of indoor and outdoor air of the municipal waste sorting plant were performed during the summer season using a six-stage Andersen cascade impactor. The highest concentration of bacterial and fungal aerosol was observed in the medium fraction sorting room (129.02×103 cfu·m-3 and 116.21×103 cfu·m-3, respectively). There were statistically significant differences in the concentrations of bacterial and fungal aerosol between indoor and outdoor air. The calculations showed a significant correlation between the concentration of bioaerosol and particulate matter. Based on the analysis of bioaerosol particle size distribution, it was found that the concentration of bacteria and fungi has a maximum value in the diameter range 3.3-7.0 μm. The study confirmed that the municipal waste sorting plants can be causing exposure to microbiological agents.