bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of the Tax Prism Method When Forming Tax Part of the Budget
Authors: Verovska Ludmila , Leontyev Alexey 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The tax prism method is developed for the assessment of tax part of the budget as well as for forecasting the influence of tax optimisation on it. There are certain trends in global practice. Developing and transition economies are characterised by low tax burden. Economically developed countries with a high level of social security of population are characterised by high tax burden. The analytical and graphic-analytical research for the purpose of determination of optimum size of the taxation using the tax prism has been conducted. In addition to the concept of ‘tax prism’, concepts such as static and dynamic tax prisms have been introduced, allowing to consider changes in the part of the budget of interest in connection with a possibility of taxation subjects to reduce the size of a tax burden by various methods of tax optimisation, and also to consider the influence of other factors on it. The use of this approach helps effectively to enhance the tax legislation by modelling high-quality and quantitative consequences of one or another changes and innovations.
Fourier Landscape Pattern Indices for Predicting South Carolina Watershed Fecal Coliform
Authors: Spivey Alvin , Vodacek Anthony 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Extending the Landscape Pattern Metric (LPM) model analysis in Smith et al. (2001) into a LPM decision model, decadal scale prediction of fecal coliform compromised South Carolina watersheds is developed. The model’s parameter variability identifies the greatest contributors to a compromised watershed’s prediction. The complete set of model parameters include Land Cover Land Use (LCLU) & slope, along stream proportion, Fourier Metric of Fragmentation (FMF), Fourier Metric of Proportion (FMP), and Least Squares Fourier Transform Fractal Dimension (LsFT). The 1992 National Land Cover Data (NLCD) Land Cover Land Use (LCLU) within fecal coliform compromised watersheds is used to train the model parameters, and the 2001 NLCD LCLU is used to test the LPM model. The most significant model parameters are along stream bare rock LsFT, FMF between urban/recreational grasses and evergreen forests, and FMF between deciduous forests and high density residential areas. These metrics contribute significantly more than the best proportion descriptor: proportion of urban/recreational grasses. In training, the proposed model correctly identified 92 % of the compromised watersheds; while the Smith et al. (2001) model 94 % of the compromised watersheds were correctly identified. This study reveals the ability of Fourier metrics to interpret ecological processes, and the need for more appropriate landscape level models.
Evaluation of the Development pf Various Forms of Agriculture Cooperation in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Akimbekova Galiya , Horská Elena , Yegizbayeva Gulnur 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The article analyzes the current situation in the agricultural complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the necessity of combining small farms in the cooperative structure, evaluation of existing forms of cooperatives in agriculture are substantiated (production cooperatives, rural consumer cooperatives, rural consumer cooperatives of water users), a map of their location in the context of regions of the country is shown, problems hindering their development are revealed, particularly the formation and development trends of each of them, the economic indicators of production of products are given, together with their organizational structure, etc. On the basis of the conducted analysis of the production conditions, rural consumers and rural consumer cooperatives of water users, problems hindering their development are revealed, the positive and negative trends in the development of various forms of agricultural cooperation are assessed, and proposals has been substantiated in order to improve the regulatory framework, mechanisms of state support, credit and financial mechanisms, etc.
Conocimientos en Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en Estudiantes de Enfermería de una Universidad de Barranquilla (Atl, Col)
Authors: Cano Sandra , Guerra Ramirez Merilyn , Montenegro Rivera Carelis 
Published: June 2017

Resumen – Los avances a nivel mundial en relación a los de derechos humanos, han permitido que los adolescentes hayan logrado un amplio reconocimiento de sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Éstos, en ocasiones han sido violentados por aspectos de su sexualidad, trayendo consecuencias y prejuicios sobre su desarrollo y capacidad para tomar decisiones.
Objetivo. Determinar que conocimientos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva poseen las estudiantes del primer semestre de Enfermería de una Universidad de Barranquilla.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio cuali-cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental, de corte transversal. Se estudió una población de 90 estudiantes de primer semestre de Enfermería de una universidad de Barranquilla, Colombia. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta conformado por veintiocho (28) ítems con respuestas de selección simple, validado por juicio de expertos.
Resultados. El 84,45% de los participantes fueron mujeres, con edades? 20 años. El 82,22% provenía de la zona urbana, con inicio de vida sexual antes de los 19 años. Aunque el 100% poseía información previa sobre salud sexual y reproductiva, no tenían el comportamiento adecuado en relación a este tema. El 96,67% de los encuestados señalan que la universidad tenga un programa de salud sexual y reproductiva.
Conclusión. La población universitaria refleja que no poseen los conocimientos suficientes sobre sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Por lo que se planea organizar un programa con el apoyo interdisciplinario de otros profesionales como medicina y psicología, permitiendo preparar al adolescente en esta importante etapa de su vida, contribuyendo a la disminución de ETS, y embarazos no deseados.
A Análise de Discurso na Literatura de Primo Levi
Authors: Pereira Nelci Bilhalva 
Published: June 2017

O artigo presente é parte da minha dissertação de mestrado “A Literatura de Testemunho em Primo Levi”. Contém a análise de três livros do judeu-italiano, sobrevivente de Auschwitz, Primo Levi: Se Isto É Um Homem (1947), A Trégua (1962) e Os afogados e os sobreviventes (1986). O objetivo desta pesquisa é mostrar a importância das obras de Levi como testemunha e como forma de denúncia da Shoah. A metodologia empreendida para compor o corpus deste estudo foi a Análise de Discurso para esclarecer sobre o papel do sujeito, da cena de enunciação, da paratopia e outros conceitos pertinentes à AD.
Palavras Chaves: Primo Levi; testemunho; Shoah; Nazismo
The impact of multichannel engagement tools on the quality of care provided by a health care professional
Authors: Ahmed Kafeel 
Published: June 2017

Today’s in the global era of digital word, things are changing and evolving around the health care professional with a patient centricity and a integrated approach for a better and healthier society, the access for accurate information for the patients is crucial to deliver the best solution for the society at large. Tools to engage the health care professionals to make them confident and improve the current practices are always on the priority, through several multi channel engagement tools that allow them to enhance the capability of their diagnostic and treatment pattern for a particular disease area while keeping the patient centricity view in the back of mind and to provide best possible solution for their customers.
the purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of multi channel engagement tools on the quality of care provided by a health care professional actively serving the best practice for the community, quality information about the relevant therapy area for health care professional through email, website and conducting scientific webinar.
200 health care professionals from the hospital, private clinics were the part of this study and the given responses were analyzed and treated through statistical parameter for drawing the conclusion. the results showed that the information through the email, website marketing and scientific sessions may contribute the quality practice of health care professionals.
Key words: health care professional, multi channel engagement tool, statistical parameter, scientific session.
Factores asociados a los trastornos temporomandibulares en adultos de Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Vásconez Marly , Bravo Wilson , Villavicencio Ebingen 
Published: June 2017

Objetivos: Determinar el factor asociado más relevante para los trastornos temporomandibulares en pacientes que acuden a las Clínicas de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Cuenca en el periodo 2015. Materiales y métodos: Diseño descriptivo de corte transversal, con un muestreo de 316 pacientes, 239 mujeres y 77 hombres distribuidos en dos rangos 20 a 40 años y de 41 años en adelante. Los síntomas subjetivos y signos clínicos de los TTM se evaluaron utilizando un cuestionario de criterios de diagnóstico de trastornos temporomandibulares (DC/TTM) y el cuestionario de auto informe la escala de depresión ansiedad y estrés (DASS 21) para detectar el estrés emocional, posteriormente los datos fueron introducidos al sistema estadístico SPSS vs 21 para ser analizados por el cálculo de razón de prevalencia y la regresión múltiple logística. Resultados: La prevalencia de los trastornos temporomandibulares fue del 65,8%, en el análisis de regresión con la variable estrés emocional presentó un Oddsratio de 17.96 (IC 95% 8,59 – 37,56), en cuanto al grupo de edad OR=1,72 (IC 95%: 1,057 –2,798) y para el sexo masculino un OR = 0,994 (IC 95% 0,872 – 1,134). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de los trastornos temporomandibulares en la muestra recolectada fue representativa y su relación con el factor estrés emocional tiene relevancia significativa. El factor sexo y edad no tienen correlación significativa con los TTM
Gramscian ‘Counter hegemony’ in Narendra Modi’s New India Perspective
Authors: Pulla Venkat Rao 
Published: June 2017

The counter hegemony that Gramsci, (1987:344) talks about is about leaders and their understanding and how well they conceptualise the psychology of the masses. Counter hegemonies have transformative power and Modi continues to prove that.In this special editorial, the author reviews the leadership of Mr Modi in India.
Double anti-roll bar hardware-in-loop experiment for active anti-roll control system
Authors: Muniandy V. , Mohd Samin P. , Jamaluddin H. , Abdul Rahman R. , Abu Bakar S. A. 
Published: June 2017

Active anti-roll bar (AARB) is a cheaper alternative for a fully active suspension system, which can be adapted into passenger cars, made possible by today’s technology. AARB minimizes body roll and improve ride comfort. In this paper, the design of a Hardware-in-loop (HIL) test bench is presented. The HIL test bench is able to test dual AARB system, each for front and rear of a car respectively. HIL testing will allow designer to analyze and validate the performance of the proposed AARB system before it could be implemented in a real car. This paper focuses on the practicality and adaptability of implementing Fuzzy based PID controllers into the AARB system. HIL experiment compares the performance of proposed Self-Tuning Fuzzy PI-PD (STF PI-PD) controller against the PI-PD Type Fuzzy Logic Controller (PI-PD Type FLC) and Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID (STF PID) controllers. STF PID controller was proposed by previous researchers for an AARB system. Experimental results suggest that the proposed AARB system, which incorporates STF PI-PD controller is able to reduce 87.68 % of roll angle and 50.04 % in roll rate in average, thus improving the vehicle dynamics. STF PI-PD controller significantly outperforms both STF PID and PI-PD Type FLC controllers in various handling tests.
Anti-fatigue Effects of Active Ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review
Authors: Zhou Si-Si , Jiang Jian-Guo 
Published: June 2017

Background:The application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of fatigue has long been practiced in clinical and showed significant effects.Objective:This article summarizes the work done on the natural products from TCM that are reported to have effects of treating fatigue, in the past two decades.Method:Research status, sources, models, efficacy and mechanisms of active ingredients and their monomer in the treatment of fatigue are discussed.Results:Pharmacological research shows that active ingredients of polysaccharide can significantly improve body’s resistance through promoting glycogen synthesis, reducing sports metabolites and increasing hypoxia tolerance; Alkaloids have been proven to be effective in promoting the reserving of various glucogen substances, improving exercise endurance and speeding up the metabolism of body’s urea nitrogen in mice; With the increase of glycosides amount, up goes the sport endurance, liver glycogen content and the ability of clear lactate index in mice, indicating that saponin has clear, dose-dependent anti-fatigue effect; Polyphenols have also functions of resisting fatigue, where they reduce free radicals accumulated and thus slow down the rapid declination of exercise capacity when doing sports; There are other active ingredients of TCM that have biological activities, like some proteins, anthraquinones, terpenes, unsaturated fatty acid monomer compounds; And research has found that tonic medicine can promote the elimination of fatigue and improve athletic ability.Conclusion:It is hoped that the data summarized in this review will be beneficial to the screening of new nature-derived drugs with the ability of relieving and improving fatigue.
Alternative Solutions for Data Storage Using Magnetic Films Exchange-Coupled Through Non-Magnetic Layer
Authors: Crisan Alina , Klein T. , Rohlsberger R. , Burkel E. , Crisan O. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract—We describe an alternative solution to encode information in magnetic films that goes beyond the conventional way of digital magnetic recording. In our approach the information is stored via a continuous variable, namely the remanent coupling angle between two magnetic films that are separated by a nonmagnetic spacer layer. Using the technique of nuclear resonant scattering (NRS) [1, 2] we show with good precision, how this coupling angle can be conveniently adjusted with high degree of remanence by shortly applied external magnetic fields. Moreover this effect is explained using a micromagnetic model [3, 4]. Extremely important for future applications of this concept, we demonstrate, that the remanent coupling angles can be read out via magneto-optical or magneto-resistance effects. In principle, this approach allows to design novel memory cells for advance data storage devices, where multiple states per unit cell can be generated and recorded.
Index Terms—Magnetic films, data storage, FePt
A Transportable Solar Power Generator
Authors: Ferrah Azzeddine , Yaqoob Fatima , Ismaeil Mariam , Khalil Dana , Abdelrahman Amal , Mohamed Aisha 
Published: June 2017

Abstract—This paper presents the design of a 2kW portable photovoltaic (PV) stand-alone facility (PV generator) that converts directly solar irradiance into electricity for immediate use or storage. The project aims to build a stand-alone solar power source for use in rural villages, mountainous and remote areas that are distant from the national grid. It can also be very useful for powering camping tents, fishing boats, small farms, and greenhouses. Equally, it could be used for disaster stricken areas and during power outages. However, the proposed generator will be more suited for camping trips that Emiratis take almost in weekly basis. The paper will focus on presenting the main features of the designed prototype. It will also investigate the performance of the proposed stand-alone PV generator. Parameters investigated include geographic location, climate condition, solar irradiance, load consumption, ambient temperature, array voltage, battery voltage, and energy output from the array. The work presented is based entirely on the work carried out by final year electrical engineering students, during their capstone design project. The project work, presented, is a manifestation of the students learning during earlier semesters. It puts into practice the application of solar energy technology, that the student learned in his course on renewable energy systems.
Index Terms—Solar energy,transportable solar system,stand-alone system,PV,photovoltaic system.
Detecting Attacks Using Big Data with Process Mining
Authors: Mishra Ved Prakash , Sivasubramanian Yogeshwaran , Jeevanandham Subheshree 
Published: June 2017

Abstract- In current digital world, Security has become the major issue for the organization. Every day the amount of data is growing in the world. Processing and analyzing of the data is becoming the new challenge for the analyzers. For this purpose, big data is useful to process the high volume of data in less time. Current security tools like existing firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems are still not able to detect and prevent the attacks and intrusions in full proof manner and giving many false alarms. Big Data analytics concept could be very useful for analyzing, detection and providing full security to the organization because of the ability of handling the large amount of data. In this paper, we have described the concept and the roll of big data. We have also proposed a model using process mining to generate the alerts in the case of attacks.

Index Terms— Big Data, Process Mining, Intrusion Detection System, Logs.
REKONSTRUKSI ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN
Authors: Nurdin Fransiskus Saverius 
Published: June 2017

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Salah satu prinsip penting dalam hukum pidana terdapat di dalam asas legalitas yang<br />menyatakan bahwa, “tidak ada suatu perbuatan yang dapat dipidana kecuali atas kekuatan<br />undang-undang pidana yang ada sebelum perbuatan itu dilakukan.” Asas legalitas<br />merupakan manifestasi sisi negatif dari hukum itu sendiri. Asas Legalitas tidak pada posisi<br />sebagai bagian dari hukum yang sebenarnya (sisi positif) di mana hukum bukanlah sekedar<br />perkara undang-undang atau daftar peraturan melainkan sesuatu yang tertanam pada<br />jiwa manusia, sesuatu yang merupakanbagian integral dari pengalaman manusia. Asas<br />legalitas lahir sebagai klimaks perjuangan manusia yang menghendaki adanya hukum<br />pidana yang tertulis dalam bentuk undang-undang, untuk membatasi kesewenangan<br />penguasa dan hakim yang menetapkan hukum menurut perasaan mereka sendiri. Penelitian<br />ini merupakan penelitian hukum (legal research) yang menawarkan pengubahan sisi negatif<br />dari asas legalitas dengan merekonstruksi rumusanya menjadi “tiada perbuatan pidana<br />tanpa pidana menurut perundang-undangan pidana dan hukum yang hidup dalam<br />masyarakat (the living law)”.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />One of the key principles of criminal law contained in the principle of legality, which asserts<br />that “there is no punishable crime without any criminal law that existed before the act was<br />committed.” The principle of legality is a manifestation of the negative side of the law itself. The principle of legality is not in the position as part of the actual law (positive side) where the law is not just contained in written law and regulations, but rather embedded in the human spirit and as an integral part of the human experience. The principle of legality emerged as the climax of human struggle that requires the existence of written criminal law in the form of legislation, to limit the abuse of authority and the judge who establishes the law according to their own belief. This research is a legal research that offers the alteration of the negative side of the principle of legality by reconstructing its formulation that “there is no punishable crime without any crime previously formulated in the criminal law and the laws that live in the community (the living law)”.<br /><br /></p>
Глобализированный ислам: в поисках новой уммы
Authors: Roy Olivier 
Published: June 2017

This text is a translation of the first chapter of Globalised Islam, a book by Olivier Roy, one of the most distinguished scholars and commentators on political Islam. Roy argues that Islamic revival, or ‘re-Islamisation’, results from the efforts of westernised Muslims to assert their identity in a non-Muslim context. One-third of the world’s Muslims now live as members of a minority. At the heart of this development are the voluntary settlement of Muslims in Western societies and the pervasiveness and influence of Western cultural models and social norms. The revival of Islam among Muslim populations is often wrongly seen as a backlash against westernisation rather than as one of its consquences. A schism has emerged between mainstream Islamist movements in the Muslim world and the uprooted militants who strive to establish an imaginary ummah, or Muslim community. Roy provides a detailed comparison of these transnational movements, whether peaceful like Tablighi Jama’at and the Islamic brotherhoods, or violent like al-Qaeda. He shows how neofundamentalism acknowledges without nostalgia the loss of pristine cultures, constructing instead a universal religious identity that transcends the very notion of culture. Thus contemporary Islamic fundamentalism is not a simple reaction against westernisation but a product and an agent of the complex forces of globalisation.
The benefit of radiosurgery for ARUBA-eligible arteriovenous malformations: a practical analysis over an appropriate follow-up period
Authors: Tonetti Daniel A. , Gross Bradley A. , Atcheson Kyle M. , Jankowitz Brian T. , Kano Hideyuki , Monaco Edward A. , Niranjan Ajay , Flickinger John C. , Lunsford L. Dade 
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVEThe authors of this study found that, given the latency period required for arteriovenous malformation (AVM) obliteration after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), a study with limited follow-up cannot assess the benefit of SRS for unruptured AVMs.METHODSThe authors reviewed their institutional experience with “ARUBA (A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations)–eligible” AVMs treated with SRS between 1987 and 2016, with the primary outcome defined as stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) or death (AVM related or AVM unrelated). Patients with at least 3 years of follow-up in addition to those who experienced stroke or died during the latency period were included. Secondary outcome measures included obliteration rates, patients with new seizure disorders, and those with new focal deficits without stroke.RESULTSOf 233 patients included in this study, 32 had a stroke or died after SRS over the mean 8.4-year follow-up (14%). Utilizing the 10% stroke or death rate at a mean 2.8-year follow-up for untreated AVMs in ARUBA, the rate in the authors’ study is significantly lower than that anticipated at the 8.4-year follow-up for an untreated cohort (14% vs 30%, p = 0.0003). Notwithstanding obliteration, in this study, annualized rates of hemorrhage and stroke or death after 3 years following SRS were 0.4% and 0.8%, respectively. The overall obliteration rate was 72%; new seizure disorders, temporary new focal deficits without stroke, and permanent new focal deficits without stroke occurred in 2% of patients each.CONCLUSIONSAfter a sensible follow-up period exceeding the latency period, there is a lower rate of stroke/death for patients with treated, unruptured AVMs with SRS than for patients with untreated AVMs.