bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Separation of 195(m,g),197mHg from bulk gold target by liquid-liquid extraction using hydrophobic ionic liquids
Authors: Ghosh Kaustab , Maiti Moumita , Lahiri Susanta 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The 195(m,g),197mHg radionuclides were produced in accelerator when natural Au foil was irradiated with 23 MeV protons. The no-carrier-added (NCA) Hg radioisotopes were separated from the bulk Au target by liquid-liquid extraction (LLX) employing hydrophobic RTILs 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([C4mim][PF6]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide([bmim][Tf2N]) as extractant with HNO3 and HCl. In each case, bulk Au was extracted into the RTIL phase leaving NCA Hg-radionuclides in the aqueous phase. The RTILs were recovered by washing with 1 M K2S2O5 and freshly prepared 1 M FeSO4. The reported separation methods follow green chemistry approach as it does not involve any volatile reagents.
Thymoquinone attenuates brain injury via an antioxidative pathway in a status epilepticus rat model
Authors: Shao Yi-ye , Li Bing , Huang Yong-mei , Luo Qiong , Xie Yang-mei , Chen Ying-hui 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAimStatus epilepticus (SE) results in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which contribute to seizure-induced brain injury. It is well known that oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in status epilepticus (SE). Thymoquinone (TQ) is a bioactive monomer extracted from black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed oil that has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antioxidant activity in various diseases. This study evaluated the protective effects of TQ on brain injury in a lithium-pilocarpine rat model of SE and investigated the underlying mechanism related to antioxidative pathway.MethodsElectroencephalogram and Racine scale were used to value seizure severity. Passive-avoidance test was used to determine learning and memory function. Moreover, anti-oxidative activity of TQ was observed using Western blot and super oxide dismutase (SOD) activity assay.ResultsLatency to SE increased in the TQ-pretreated group compared with rats in the model group, while the total power was significantly lower. Seizure severity measured on the Racine scale was significantly lower in the TQ group compared with the model group. Results of behavioral experiments suggest that TQ may also have a protective effect on learning and memory function. Investigation of the protective mechanism of TQ showed that TQ-pretreatment significantly increased the expression of Nrf2, HO-1 proteins and SOD in the hippocampus.ConclusionThese findings showed that TQ attenuated brain injury induced by SE via an anti-oxidative pathway.
Roman Chair Back Extension Is/Is Not a Safe and Effective Exercise?
Authors: Schoenfeld Brad , Kolber Morey J. , Contreras Bret , Hanney William J. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
THE ROMAN CHAIR BACK EXTENSION EXERCISE IS PERFORMED WITH THE INTENT OF IMPROVING HIP AND SPINAL EXTENSOR MUSCLE PERFORMANCE. DESPITE EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE AFOREMENTIONED BENEFITS, PERFORMANCE OF THIS EXERCISE MAY INCREASE THE RISK FOR LOW BACK PAIN AMONG CERTAIN POPULATION SUBGROUPS. ALTHOUGH A CLEAR VERDICT ON THE RISK-TO-BENEFIT RATIO REMAINS ELUSIVE, A DISCUSSION OF AVAILABLE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE (OR LACK THEREOF) SHOULD PROVIDE STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING PROFESSIONALS WITH INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR DECISION MAKING. WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU. VISIT
NSCA-SCJ.COM
TO WEIGH IN ON THE POINT/COUNTERPOINT QUICK POLL.
PERAN MANAJEMEN QALBU BAGI PENDIDIK
Authors: Faizin M 
Published: March 2017

<p>BAHASA INDONESIA:</p><p>Tulisan ini bermaksud mengulas peran manajemen qolbu bagi pendidik (guru). Konsep manajemen qolbu dalam Islam semakna dengan <em>tazkiyatun nufus </em>(pembersihan jiwa). Melalui manajemen qolbu, seseorang dapat diarahkan agar menjadi sangat peka dalam mengelola sekecil apapun potensi yang ada dalam dirinya untuk menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai kemuliaan serta memberi manfaat besar, bagi dirinya dan makhluk Allah yang lain, juga kemaslahatan di dunia dan akhirat. Guru ideal adalah guru yang memiliki motivasi mengajar dengan tulus, yaitu ikhlas dalam mengamalkan ilmunya, bertindak ibarat orang tua yang penuh kasih sayang terhadap anak, dapat mempertimbangkan kemampuan intelektual anak, mampu menggali potensi yang dimiliki anak, bersikap terbuka dan demokratis untuk menerima dan menghargai pendapat anak, dapat bekerjasama dengan anak didik dalam memecahkan masalah, dan ia menjadi tipe ideal atau idola bagi anak didiknya, sehingga anak didik akan mengikuti perbuatan baik yang dilakukan gurunya. Dengan mendengarkan panggilan suara hati, para guru akan menjadi baik, karena suara hati adalah pantulan dari fitrah jiwanya. Melalui hati yang baik ia mampu memahami dan mengembangkan dirinya. Hal ini senantiasa menunjukkan seluruh gerakan dan kiprahnya untuk mendapatkan ridla Allah SWT, sebab tidak ada yang dituju kecuali hanya Allah SWT. Pada akhirnya para guru yang dapat mengelola hatinya (memiliki manajemen qolbu) akan dapat menjadi sosok guru yang “digugu dan ditiru”. Jadi manajemen qolbu sangat signifikan perannya dalam meningkatkan intelektualitas dan religiusitas bagi guru.</p><p> </p><p>ENGLISH:</p><p>This study explains about the role of heart management for educators (teachers). Heart management concept on Islam has same purpose with tazkiyatun nufus (soul maintenance). Trough heart management, people can be directed to be sensitive to manage their small potential to be valuable thing that has big impact not only for themselves, but also for large societies in the world and hereafter. Ideal educator is an honest-straightforward person; she or he is sincere to teach the learners, acts and loves as if real parents, understands the ability of each learner, develops the learners’ potential, open-minded and democratic to receive and respect the learners’ opinions, does teamwork with the learners to solve the problem, and being idol to the learners. Hence, the learners will go along with good attitude of the educators. By understanding heart’s whisper, the educators will be good Muslims, because heart whisper is the mirror of the fitrah soul. Through kind heart, the educators can understand and develop themselves. This case shows that all of their actions and services only because of Allah. Finally, the educators can manage their hearts, and then they can be good role model for the learners. Accordingly, heart management has significant role in increasing intellectual and religious for the educators.</p>
PANDANGAN AL-GHAZALI MENGENAI PENDIDIKAN AKLIAH (Tinjauan Teoretis dan Filosofis)
Authors: Alam Naufal Ahmad Rijalul 
Published: March 2017

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan Al-Ghazali mengenai pendidikan akliah dalam Islam. Dalam pandangannya, Islam memberikan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap akal. Banyak dari ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi yang menganjurkan dan mendorong manusia untuk mempergunakan akalnya dan banyak berpikir guna mengembangkan intelektualnya. Merujuk kepada ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai kata seperti <em>dabbara, naz{ara, faqiha, tafakkara, ‘aqala</em>, Al-Ghazali mengkaitkan kegunaan akal dengan kekuatan daya pikirnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan berbasis teoritis dan filosofis<em>, </em>dengan merujuk kepada ayat Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan keunggulan akal dalam skala makro berpikir manusia, serta pendapat para tokoh. Hasil dari pembahasan didapatkan, bahwa akallah yang menemukan isyarat-isyarat ilmu pengetahuan yang dalam tahap selanjutnya dapat memperkokoh keimanan, keyakinan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT. Akal adalah sumber ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan kebudayaan yang dipergunakan untuk menciptakan alat-alat yang berguna dan menghadapi problem-problem manusia. Al-Ghazali menghendaki perkembangan akal, disamping ingin menjauhkan manusia dari manusia yang individualis, materialis dan pragmatis. Beliau menghendaki adanya keseimbangan antara kemajuan akal dan penghayatan spiritual, keseimbangan antara kegunaan dan kebenaran, sehingga pendidikan yang dicapai tidak hanya memiliki, tetapi juga memuat azas tanggung jawab kepada Tuhan, pencipta akal.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>English:<em><br /></em></strong></p><p>This article aims to describe the view of Al-Ghazali on the nonsensical education in Islam. Al-Ghazali argues that Islam gives high appreciation of reason. Many of the verse of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet who was advocate and encourage people to use their minds and a lot of thinking to develop intellectually. Referring to the verses of the Qur'an in which there are various words such as <em>dabbara, naz{ara, faqiha, tafakkara, ‘aqala</em>, Al-Ghazali linking usability sense with the power of thought. The approach based on the theoretical and philosophic, with reference to the Qur'anic verses related to the sense of excellence in the macro-scale human thought, and scholars opinion. The conclution of this article, intellect which find cues science in the later stage can strengthen faith, belief and devotion to God Almighty. Intellect is the source of science, technology and culture which are used to create tools that are useful and faced with the problems of man. Al-Ghazali requires the development of reason, in addition to want to keep people from the man individualist, materialist and pragmatic. He calls for a balance between progress and appreciation of spiritual sense, a balance between usability and truth, then education is achieved not only have, but also includes the principle of responsibility to God, the creator of sense.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Diagnostische Aufarbeitung und Management der Hyperkalzämie des Hundes am Beispiel des primären Hyperparathyreoidismus
Authors: Wehner Astrid , Zöllner Martin , Hartmann Katrin , Unterer Stefan , Ballhausen B. Désirée 
Published: March 2017

ZusammenfassungEine Hyperkalzämie kann Folge diverser Erkrankungen sein. Der Artikel erläutert die Ursachen, die pathophysiologischen Zusammenhänge sowie die diagnostische Abklärung und gibt Empfehlungen für die Behandlung. Im Vordergund steht dabei die Hyperkalzämie im Rahmen eines primären Hyperparathyreoidismus (PH), ergänzt durch ein entsprechendes Fallbeispiel. Eine erhöhte Gesamtkalzium-Konzentration sollte grundsätzlich abgeklärt und durch Messung der Konzentration von ionisiertem Kalzium verifiziert werden. Die weitere diagnostische Aufarbeitung richtet sich nach der Höhe der Phosphatkonzentration. Gegebenenfalls sind ein Tumorscreening, die Messung von Parathormon und Parathormon-ähnlichem Protein sowie eine sonographische Untersuchung der Nebenschilddrüsen erforderlich. Überschreitet das Kalzium-Phosphat-Produkt (Werte in mg/dl) den Wert 60, besteht die Gefahr der Mineralisation von Geweben und eine schnelle Behandlung ist wichtig. Zur Akutbehandlung können Infusionen physiologischer Kochsalzlösung, Furosemid und Glukokortikoide eingesetzt werden. Glukokortikoide sollten jedoch nur nach strenger Indikation und bereits gestellter Diagnose verwendet werden. Beim Langzeitmanagement kommen zunehmend Bisphosphonate, insbesondere Alendronat, erfolgreich zur Anwendung. Die kausale Therapie des PH erfolgt mittels Parathyreoidektomie, Hitzeablation oder Ethanolablation. Im Anschluss kann, insbesondere bei ausgeprägter präoperativer Hyperkalzämie, eine Hypokalzämie auftreten. Zur Behandlung wird Vitamin D3 (Calcitriol) verabreicht (bei starker Hyperkalzämie gegebenenfalls bereits präoperativ zur Prophylaxe). Eine begleitende orale Kalziumsupplementation mit Kalziumkarbonat als Mittel der Wahl wird kontrovers diskutiert. Aufgrund der Rezidivgefahr nach erfolgreicher Entfernung der bei einem PH betroffenen Nebenschilddrüse sollte der Serumkalziumspiegel periodisch kontrolliert werden.
Scholia – problem przekładu
Authors: Czerwińska Jadwiga 
Published: March 2017

Przedmiotem rozważań jest problem tłumaczenia scholiów, rozpatrywany zarówno jako proces dokonywania przekładu, jak i jego wynik, czyli przetłumaczony tekst2. W pierwszym przypadku zwrócę przede wszystkim uwagę na specyfikę pracy tłumacza scholiów i problemy, z jakimi się on styka; w drugim zaś – na potencjał informacyjny zawarty w samych scholiach (Nünlist 2009).
Myths of Ancient Greece and Rome in didactics
Authors: Głogowska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2017

In text below the author would like to take this opportunity to raise the issue of the possibility of presenting during Latin lessons wide range of information relating to the myths and legends of Ancient Greece and Rome. A lesson dedicated to the Olympian gods will serve as an example of such practice. This lesson will provide a starting point for students and it will enable them to meet the fascinating world of history and culture of the classical antiquity. This article will start with presentation of the most important information about the polish school ‘gimnazjum’ and the curriculum of the Latin language in this school. Then some formal issues connected with conducting the discussed lesson will be highlighted. Afterwards the original lesson plan will be discussed. During the lesson the selected canon of Greek and Roman myths will be presented and then enriched by multimedia presentation and additional exercises. In addition to this both the lesson objectives and teaching methods and forms of work will be shown. Nowadays, very important matter is that all of this should be achieved in a friendly manner and at the same time it should be clear and understandable for pupils, who take Latin classes. This is a real challenge, it is a really difficult task to gain interest of those young people, who are accustomed or even addicted to the use of the Internet, in the language such as Latin. In addition, the author would like to show the pupils the timeless value of myths and legends of the classical antiquity and draw their attention to rediscover the power of classical myths, symbols and concepts in the 21st century.
Evaluation the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control Program with Strategy DOTS in Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya
Authors: Noveyani Adistha Eka , Martini Santi 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTStrategy DOTS is the tuberculosis control programs. The program has implemented in Tanah Kalikedinding Health Center and has expected to reach CDR ≥ 70% and SR ≥ 85%, which closely related to the management of health centers. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the DOTS program in health center whose the results associated with indicators of tuberculosis. This was a descriptive design study with the population was all pulmonary specialist, tuberculosis officers and laboratory personnel and pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The number of Tuberculosis patient respondents was 32 respondents. Samples were chosen using purposive sampling. Data collected by interview questionnaire and checklist. The variables were the finding case, the TB treatment, the enabling factor and inhibiting factor, recording and reporting, and result of tuberculosis indicators. This study resulted that CDR in 2013 was 112% already reached the national target ≥ 70%. This success related to the finding case almost all patients > 2 weeks of cought and all (100%) patients were examinated sputum and diagnosed according to the steps of tuberculosis diagnosis in Indonesia Department of Health guidelines. While SR in 2013 was 65.5% did not reach the target ≥ 85%. It was caused of there are patients who did not have a taking drug observer (PMO). All (100%) patients ever forgot taking anti tuberculosis drugs. Change in schedule of visit to the continuation phase be 2×/month caused patients to forget taking anti tuberculosis drugs. The enabling factor was counseling routinely by health care workers in health center. Inhibiting factor was distance to health center by majority (65,5%) patients were > 1 km. So they needed vehicle to go to the health center. Recording and reporting using electronic systems and being reported by online. So it is expected all TB patients were expected have a taking drug observer and optimizing the role of the a taking drug observer to increase success rate.Keywords: DOTS strategy, Case Detection Rate, Success Rate, evaluation, Tuberculosis
Surveilans Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection Berdasarkan Atribut Surveilans Di RSU Haji Surabaya
Authors: Vebrilian Spica Redina 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTSurveillance system is instrumental in reducing the incidence of nosocomial infection. The implementation of this surveillance system is necessary in the hospital. Surveillance CAUTI is one of the focus prevention and infection control program in RSU Haji Surabaya 2015. The success of surveillance system highly depends on the association of attributes inside it. Surveillance attributes are indicator that describes the characteristics ofsurveillance system. In 2015, there was a delay in the collection of data reports which exceeds the prescribed time limit and there was also a lot of blank space in the confi rmation sheet. It affects the surveillance system in RSU Haji Surabaya. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the surveillance CAUTI based on the surveillance attributes in RSU Haji Surabaya2015. This research is a descriptive evaluative research. Subjects in this study are the surveillance attributes (simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality, and stability) CAUTI in RSU Haji Surabaya, while survey respondents are IPCN, IPCLN, and head nurse. Data collected by interview and documentation study. The results showed that the attributes of surveillance is already has simplicity, high acceptability, high sensitivity, high positive predictive value, representative, and high stability. However, other attributes were not fl exible, not timeliness, and has a low data quality. Alternative solutions that can be done are to improve the regulatory function in every unit, establish standardization of hospital data, and manage reward and punishment system.Keywords: surveillance system, surveillance attributes, evaluation, nosocomial infections, CAUTI
ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY OF ASTER TATARICUS ON SCC-9 HUMAN ORAL SQUAMOUS CARCINOMA
Authors: Wang Rui , Xiao Sha , Niu Zhongying 
Published: March 2017

Background: Oral squamous carcinoma is a head and neck cancer, which is one of the types of malignant cancers. Present study
evaluates the anticancer activity of Aster tataricus (AT) on SCC-9 human oral squamous carcinoma.
Materials and Methods: Ethanol extract of AT was prepared by a standard procedure of maceration. AT extract was used in different
concentrations like 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 and 640 μg/ml for the evaluation of its anticancer activity. Effect of AT extract on SCC9
cells were observed by microscope and cytotoxicity by 3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-Yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide (MTT) assay.
Moreover, clonogenic assay was used for the estimation of effect of AT extract on colony forming ability of SCC9 cells.
Result: Result of the study suggested that treatment with AT extract causes cytotoxicity to SCC9 cancerous cells. In addition, AT
extract treatment reduces clonogenic potential of SCC9 cell and it also inhibits the proliferation of cell significantly (p
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTITUMOR, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND PHENOLIC CONSTITUENTS OF FIELD-GROWN AND IN VITRO-GROWN LYSIMACHIA VULGARIS L.
Authors: Yildirim Arzu Birinci , Guner Birgul , Karakas Fatma Pehlivan , Turker Arzu Ucar 
Published: March 2017

Background: Lysimachia vulgaris L. (Yellow loosestrife) is a medicinal plant in the family Myrsinaceae. It has been used in the
treatment of fever, ulcer, diarrhea and wounds in folk medicine. It has also analgesic, expectorant, astringent and antiinflammatory
activities. Two different sources of the plant (field-grown and in vitro-grown) were used to evaluate the biological
activities (antibacterial, antitumor and antioxidant) of L. vulgaris. In vitro-grown plant materials were collected from L. vulgaris
plants that were previously regenerated in our laboratory.
Materials and Methods: Plant materials were extracted with water, ethanol and acetone. For antibacterial test, disc diffusion
method and 10 different pathogenic bacteria were used. Antioxidant activity was indicated by using DPPH method. The total
phenol amount by using Folin-Ciocaltaeu method and the total flavonoid amount by using aluminum chloride (AlCl3) colorimetric
method were determined.
Results: Generally, yellow loosestrife extracts demonstrated antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus
aureus, S. epidermidis and Streptococcus pyogenes). Strong antitumor activity of yellow loosestrife was observed via potato disc
diffusion bioassay. Nine different phenolics were also determined and compared by using High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC).
Conclusion: Future investigations should be focused on fractionation of the extracts to identify active components for biological
activity.
IN VIVO AND IN VITRO ANTILEISHMANIAL EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM BARK OF BURSERA APTERA
Authors: Nieto-YaÃ±ez O. J. , Resendiz-Albor A. A. , Ruiz-Hurtado P. A. , Rivera-YaÃ±ez N. , Rodriguez- Canales M. , Rodriguez-Sosa M. , Juarez-Avelar I. , Rodriguez-Lopez M. G. , Canales-Martinez M. M. , Rodriguez-Monroy M. A. 
Published: March 2017

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis lacks effective and well-tolerated treatments. The current therapies mainly rely on
antimonial drugs that are inadequate because of their poor efficacy. Traditional medicine offers a complementary
alternative for the treatment of various diseases. Additionally, several plants have shown success as anti-leishmanial agents.
Therefore, we sought to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo activity of MEBA against Leishmania mexicana.
Materials and Methods: Methanolic extract of B. aptera was obtained by macetration, after we determined in vitro antileishmanial
activity of MEBA by MTT assay and the induced apoptosis in promastigotes by flow cytometry. To analyze the
in vivo anti-leishmanial activity, we used infected mice that were treated and not treated with MEBA and we determined the
levels of cytokines using ELISA. The phytochemical properties were determined by CG-MS and DPPH assay.
Results: We determined of LC50 of 0.408 mg/mL of MEBA for in vitro anti-leishmanial activity. MEBA induced apoptosis
in promastigotes (15.3% ± 0.86). Treated mice exhibited smaller lesions and contained significantly fewer parasites than
did untreated mice; in addition, we found that IFN-γ and TNF-α increased in the sera of MEBA-treated mice. GC-MS
analysis showed that podophyllotoxin was the most abundant compound. Evaluation of the activity by DPPH assay
demonstrated an SC50 of 11.72 μg/mL.
Conclusion: Based on the above data, it was concluded that MEBA is a good candidate in the search for new antileishmanial
agents.