bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revenu universel
Authors: Monti Anton , Federico Serge 
Published: July 2016

Le cas finlandais est exemplaire sur les ambivalences du revenu universel. Il se voit défendu aussi bien par certains segments de la gauche que par certains courants de la droite – mais pour des raisons très différentes. Cette analyse suggère qu’il est le lieu d’un déplacement des luttes politiques vers un terrain d’avenir – qui sera tout aussi clivé qu’aujourd’hui. La question centrale pour se situer dans ce clivage repositionné est celle du montant envisagé pour le revenu universel.
Revenance de l’épique dans Le Spleen de Paris
Authors: Scepi Henri 
Published: July 2016

Convaincu que l’épopée – en tant que genre – n’a plus lieu d’être, Baudelaire ne renonce pas cependant à un héroïsme du présent, élevé par lui au rang d’un principe ordonnateur de la figuration et du discours poétiques. Les valeurs et les motifs d’un monde ancien, qu’illuminent les rayons de la grandeur, de la noblesse et de la gloire, font ainsi retour dans des contextes qui en déportent à dessein l’incidence, en dénaturent la signification ou en infléchissent les résonances. Loin de célébrer les vertus d’un temps advenu, le « côté épique de la vie moderne » ( Salon de 1846 ) s’éclaire du jour oblique d’une conscience mélancolique et endeuillée. Contre l’Histoire et ses fatales avancées, celle-ci s’institue en mécanisme de revenance, favorisant de la sorte une hantise du passé et redessinant le présent comme le théâtre toujours redéfini d’un affrontement continu avec le temps – scène d’où ressortent grandis et anoblis les anonymes héros du quotidien. Cet article se propose d’examiner quelques-uns de ces affleurements épiques dans Le Spleen de Paris .
Le « bien mourir » perçu dans une approche de l’auto-transcendance et de la transition : deux théories de soin utiles pour l’infirmière
Authors: Laporte Pauline , Vonarx Nicolas 
Published: July 2016

Accompagner la personne mourante et la mort est une démarche qui désarme bien souvent les soignants. Nous nous proposons d’exposer dans quelle mesure les savoirs théoriques infirmiers représentent un appui pour les praticiens qui accompagnent la fin de vie en appliquant deux théories de soin : la théorie de l’auto-transcendance de Reed et la théorie de la transition de Meleis. Notre lecture de la théorie de l’autotranscendance montre trois repères de la conception du bien mourir. Le premier repose sur les ouvertures qui se déploient à partir de la vulnérabilité qu’inspire le contexte du mourir. Le deuxième concerne la capacité du patient à mobiliser ses stratégies intrapersonnelles, interpersonnelles et transpersonnelles et le troisième s’intéresse aux bienfaits de l’aboutissement de l’auto-transcendance. Quant à la théorie de la transition, celle-ci nous propose trois repères. Le premier repose sur le fait d’informer le patient sur les soins palliatifs et lui dire la vérité sur son pronostic. Le deuxième concerne la coordination de l’équipe interprofessionnelle au service du mourant. Le fait d’engager les soins palliatifs au moment opportun représente le dernier critère. Il permet de délivrer une éducation au malade qui désire mourir à domicile et de créer ainsi un environnement favorable à la transition.
Le Modèle humaniste des soins infirmiers -UdeM : perspective novatrice et pragmatique
Authors: Cara Chantal , Gauvin-Lepage Jérôme , Lefebvre Hélène , Létourneau Dimitri , Alderson Marie , Larue Caroline , Beauchamp Janique , Gagnon Lisette , Casimir Manouche , Girard Francine , Roy Marielle , Robinette Louise , Mathieu Caroline 
Published: July 2016

Comme à bien des endroits dans le monde, le Québec n’échappe pas aux réformes de son système de la santé, lesquelles peuvent malheureusement entraîner des obstacles à la qualité des soins, de même qu’une certaine déshumanisation, et ce, tant au regard des soins à la clientèle, qu’au niveau organisationnel, pour les professionnels de la santé. C’est ainsi que le « Modèle humaniste des soins infirmiers - UdeM » (MHSI-UdeM) souhaite offrir une perspective novatrice visant l’amélioration de la qualité et de la sécurité des soins, de la satisfaction et du bien-être de la clientèle ainsi que celui des infirmières. Tout en respectant leurs influences théoriques, les auteurs présentent leur vision des concepts centraux de la discipline de même que des concepts clés du Modèle, cherchant ainsi à les rendre plus compréhensibles, accessibles et applicables dans la pratique quotidienne des infirmières. Cet article vise à faire connaître le Modèle à la communauté infirmière, à promouvoir son implantation dans toutes les sphères d’activités de la profession infirmière en plus d’en montrer son applicabilité et ses retombées en recherche infirmière. Il apparaît que ce modèle s’avère prometteur dans l’actualisation et le développement d’interventions de soins humanistes auprès de la clientèle.
Relations et dynamiques éducatives
Authors: Petitat André 
Published: July 2016

Résumé	Le développement des travaux sur l’éducation diffuse a l’avantage de mettre en évidence la diversité et l’importance des apprentissages qui interviennent hors des relations scolaires. Nombre de grandes transformations historiques se sont imposées en dehors et même contre les écoles. Au lieu de décrire les oppositions et entrelacements du formel et de l’informel, l’article propose de contourner les limites attachées à cette distinction, marquée par la dominance des systèmes d’enseignement. Il considère que toute relation comporte des processus éducationnels, ce qui permet à la recherche d’envisager le recours non pas à une distinction majeure, mais à toutes les distinctions utiles à l’analyse (contrainte vs liberté, groupe vs individu, en face-à-face vs à distance, adultes vs enfants, savoirs vs savoir-faire, etc.). Cette approche est illustrée par deux exemples relatifs aux processus éducationnels (la réception créative des récits et la trans -formation utopique) et deux autres relatifs aux relations et à leurs rapports (le brouillage des frontières entre factuel et fictionnel et l’“algorithmisation” des liens sociaux).
Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) Revaccination of Adults with Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Induces Long-Lived BCG-Reactive NK Cell Responses
Authors: Suliman Sara , Geldenhuys Hennie , Johnson John L. , Hughes Jane E. , Smit Erica , Murphy Melissa , Toefy Asma , Lerumo Lesedi , Hopley Christiaan , Pienaar Bernadette , Chheng Phalkun , Nemes Elisa , Hoft Daniel F. , Hanekom Willem A. , Boom W. Henry , Hatherill Mark , Scriba Thomas J. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
One third of the global population is estimated to be latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We performed a phase I randomized controlled trial of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) before revaccination with bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) in healthy, tuberculin skin test–positive (≥15-mm induration), HIV-negative South African adults. We hypothesized that preclearance of latent bacilli with IPT modulates BCG immunogenicity following revaccination. Frequencies and coexpression of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, IL-17, and/or IL-22 in CD4 T cells and IFN-γ–expressing CD8 T, γδ T, CD3+CD56+ NKT-like, and NK cells in response to BCG were measured using whole blood intracellular cytokine staining and flow cytometry. We analyzed 72 participants who were revaccinated with BCG after IPT (n = 33) or without prior IPT (n = 39). IPT had little effect on frequencies or cytokine coexpression patterns of M. tuberculosis– or BCG-specific responses. Revaccination transiently boosted BCG-specific Th1 cytokine-expressing CD4, CD8, and γδ T cells. Despite high frequencies of IFN-γ–expressing BCG-reactive CD3+CD56+ NKT-like cells and CD3−CD56dim and CD3−CD56hi NK cells at baseline, BCG revaccination boosted these responses, which remained elevated up to 1 y after revaccination. Such BCG-reactive memory NK cells were induced by BCG vaccination in infants, whereas in vitro IFN-γ expression by NK cells upon BCG stimulation was dependent on IL-12 and IL-18. Our data suggest that isoniazid preclearance of M. tuberculosis bacilli has little effect on the magnitude, persistence, or functional attributes of lymphocyte responses boosted by BCG revaccination. Our study highlights the surprising durability of BCG-boosted memory NKT-like and NK cells expressing antimycobacterial effector molecules, which may be novel targets for tuberculosis vaccines.
Lymphocryptovirus Infection of Nonhuman Primate B Cells Converts Destructive into Productive Processing of the Pathogenic CD8 T Cell Epitope in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
Authors: Jagessar S. Anwar , Holtman Inge R. , Hofman Sam , Morandi Elena , Heijmans Nicole , Laman Jon D. , Gran Bruno , Faber Bart W. , van Kasteren Sander I. , Eggen Bart J. L. , ‘t Hart Bert A. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
EBV is the major infectious environmental risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Patient studies do not allow manipulation in vivo. We used the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models in the common marmoset and rhesus monkey to model the association of EBV and MS. We report that B cells infected with EBV-related lymphocryptovirus (LCV) are requisite APCs for MHC-E–restricted autoaggressive effector memory CTLs specific for the immunodominant epitope 40-48 of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). These T cells drive the EAE pathogenesis to irreversible neurologic deficit. The aim of this study was to determine why LCV infection is important for this pathogenic role of B cells. Transcriptome comparison of LCV-infected B cells and CD20+ spleen cells from rhesus monkeys shows increased expression of genes encoding elements of the Ag cross-presentation machinery (i.e., of proteasome maturation protein and immunoproteasome subunits) and enhanced expression of MHC-E and of costimulatory molecules (CD70 and CD80, but not CD86). It was also shown that altered expression of endolysosomal proteases (cathepsins) mitigates the fast endolysosomal degradation of the MOG40–48 core epitope. Finally, LCV infection also induced expression of LC3-II+ cytosolic structures resembling autophagosomes, which seem to form an intracellular compartment where the MOG40–48 epitope is protected against proteolytic degradation by the endolysosomal serine protease cathepsin G. In conclusion, LCV infection induces a variety of changes in B cells that underlies the conversion of destructive processing of the immunodominant MOG40–48 epitope into productive processing and cross-presentation to strongly autoaggressive CTLs.
An in situ evaluation of Bioactives on the morphology of bleached Enamel
Authors: de Lima Gomes Yasmin do Socorro Batista , Alexandrino Larissa Dias , Silva Cecy Martins , da Rosa Nogueira Thiago , de Melo Alencar Cristiane , Alves Eliane Bemerguy 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Aim
The aim of this study was to use surface rugosity analysis (Ra) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) comparing effects of nano-hydroxyapatite (NANO), casein phosphopeptideamorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), and NovaMin (NOVA) on enamel's human morphology bleached with 37.5% hydrogen peroxide.

Materials and methods
Forty specimens (3 × 3 × 3 mm) were obtained from fully included third molars and four specimens were attached in the first molars of the volunteers. The POLApositive control has only been bleached. Three experimental groups were bleached and treated with respective bioactive: NANO, CPP-ACP, and NovaMin. The Ra analyses were performed before and after the treatment using a rugosimeter. The obtained photomicrographs were analyzed using SEM (n = 3) by three examiners, and the study was double blind.

Results
The Ra results were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test (p < 0.05). All experimental groups showed significant differences of the others; however, the experimental groups were not significantly different from each other.

Conclusion
The enamel morphology of the bioactive-treated groups had more regular surfaces, than the others.

How to cite this article
da Rosa Nogueira T, Alexandrino LD, de Lima Gomes YSB, de Melo Alencar C, Alves EB, Silva CM. An in situ evaluation of Bioactives on the morphology of bleached Enamel. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(3):192-197.
Antibiotic Prescription Knowledge of Dentists in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Online, Country-wide Survey
Authors: Halboub Esam , Alzaili Abdulaziz , Quadri Mir Faeq Ali , Al-Haroni Mohammed , Al-Obaida Mohammad Ibrahim , Al-hebshi Nezar Noor 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Aim
Dentists are probably contributing to the development of bacterial resistance to certain antibiotics. Campaigns to promote prudent use of antibiotics in dentistry are, thus, needed but require proper identification of dentists’ knowledge gaps. The objective here was to comprehensively evaluate antibiotic prescription knowledge of dentists in Saudi Arabia.

Material and methods
A link to an online, previously validated questionnaire was emailed to 5199 dentists registered with the Saudi Dental Society. The questionnaire comprised 42 scorable items measuring antibiotics prescription knowledge in five different domains in addition to nonscorable questions regarding first-choice antibiotics and previous attendance of a course/workshop about antibiotic prescription. Each correct answer was given one mark. Mean scores were calculated as percentages and categorized as good (> 80%), intermediate (60–80%), or poor (< 60%).

Results
The response rate was 9.4%; however, only 373 (7.2%) fully completed the questionnaire. Around half of the participants (52%) reported prescribing amoxicillin/clavulanate as the firstchoice antibiotic; 62% reported attending a course/workshop in the last 5 years. The average knowledge score was 69%, being highest for nonclinical indications (79%) and lowest for prophylactic use (56%). The worst per-item scores were noted for rheumatic heart disease (19%), trismus (28%), surgical extraction (30%), apicectomy (31%), and periodontal abscess (33%). Female dentists, dentists in governmental sector, and those with higher qualifications had significantly better knowledge.

Conclusion
The level of knowledge was hardly intermediate and several deficits were identified, indicating an urgent need for educational campaigns and provision of guidelines promoting rational use of antibiotics by dentists.

Clinical Significance
Irrational use of antibiotics by dentists can contribute to the problem of antibacterial resistance.

How to cite this article
Halboub E, Alzaili A, Quadri MFA, Al-Haroni M, Al-Obaida MI, Al-hebshi NN. Antibiotic Prescription Knowledge of Dentists in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Online, Country-wide Survey. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(3): 198-204.

Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
Association between Tooth Loss and Degree of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Comparative Study
Authors: Tonetto Mateus Rodrigues , Bandéca Matheus Coelho , Malheiros Adriana Santos , Filho Etevaldo Matos Maia , Gonçalves Letícia Machado , Tavarez Rudys Rodolfo De Jesus , Carvalhal Stéphanye Tavares , Pereira Teonnes Lima 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between tooth loss and the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).

Materials and methods
One hundred fifty patients with an average age of 49.2 (±14.06) years were divided into three groups (n = 50/group) according to the degree of tooth loss: GI (dentate – control), GII (edentulous), GIII (partially dentate). After performing anamnesis and clinical examination, a questionnaire was used, so that the patients could fill in information on signs and symptoms of TMD. After analyzing this information, it was possible to classify the degree of severity of TMD. As age is a confounding variable to the level of TMD, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to check for differences in the degree of TMD between groups (covariate = age). A post hoc test (Bonferroni) was performed to compare the groups two by two (5% significance level).

Results
The mean level of TMD according to the groups was GI – 1.95; GII – 2.15; GIII – 2.55. There were significant differences between the study groups (p > 0.05). A post hoc test (Bonferroni) confirmed the difference between edentulous patients and the other groups.

Conclusion
The tooth loss is directly related to the signs and symptoms of TMD. The degree of TMD was significantly higher in edentulous patients.

How to cite this article
Malheiros AS, Carvalhal ST, Pereira TL, Filho EMM, Tonetto MR, Gonçalves LM, Bandeca MC, De Jesus Tavarez RR. Association between Tooth Loss and Degree of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Comparative Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(3):235-239.
Long-term Follow-up of Trigeminal Neuralgia Patients treated with Percutaneous Balloon Compression Technique: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Yadav Suman , Sonone Rajratna M , Jaiswara Chandresh , Bansal Shipra , Singh Deepak , Rathi Vidhi Chhabra 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) refers to sharp, lancinating pain in the areas supplied by trigeminal nerve. Both pharmacological and surgical lines of treatments are available for the treatment of TN. Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) is one such surgical technique that is usually advocated for the treatment of TN occurring in elderly patients. Hence, we aim to evaluate the follow-up results of the TN patients treated by the PBC technique.

Materials and methods
A total of 400 patients were selected for the study who had undergone surgical treatment of TN by percutaneous balloon decompression technique. All the postoperative follow-up records of the patients, clinical history, and complication records of the patients were studied and evaluated.

Results
Of all the patients included in the study, 353 patients showed improvement clinically after PBC therapy. Out 400, 180 were males and 220 were females. Postoperative complications of the patients during their follow-up were also recorded and it was observed that the most common complication arising after treatment with this technique included facial numbness, masseter muscle weakness, paresthesia, diplopia, and corneal anesthesia.

Conclusion
One of the most common neuralgic pains affecting the face is the pain of TN. Although numerous lines of treatment options are available for its treatment, all these have one or the other drawbacks. From our results, we can conclude that PBC technique offers more advantages than other surgical modalities and, therefore, should be preferred over other techniques of treatment.

How to cite this article
Yadav S, Sonone RM, Jaiswara C, Bansal S, Singh D, Rathi VC. Long-term Follow-up of Trigeminal Neuralgia Patients treated with Percutaneous Balloon Compression Technique: A Retrospective Analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(3):263-266.
Assimilation of SMOS soil moisture into a distributed hydrological model and impacts on the water cycle variables over the Ouémé catchment in Benin
Authors: Leroux Delphine J. , Pellarin Thierry , Vischel Théo , Cohard Jean-Martial , Gascon Tania , Gibon François , Mialon Arnaud , Galle Sylvie , Peugeot Christophe , Seguis Luc 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Precipitation forcing is usually the main source of uncertainty in hydrology. It is of crucial importance to use accurate forcing in order to obtain a good distribution of the water throughout the basin. For real-time applications, satellite observations allow quasi-real-time precipitation monitoring like the products PERSIANN (Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks, TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) or CMORPH (CPC (Climate Prediction Center) MORPHing). However, especially in West Africa, these precipitation satellite products are highly inaccurate and the water amount can vary by a factor of 2. A post-adjusted version of these products exists but is available with a 2 to 3 month delay, which is not suitable for real-time hydrologic applications. The purpose of this work is to show the possible synergy between quasi-real-time satellite precipitation and soil moisture by assimilating the latter into a hydrological model. Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) soil moisture is assimilated into the Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) model. By adjusting the soil water content, water table depth and streamflow simulations are much improved compared to real-time precipitation without assimilation: soil moisture bias is decreased even at deeper soil layers, correlation of the water table depth is improved from 0.09–0.70 to 0.82–0.87, and the Nash coefficients of the streamflow go from negative to positive. Overall, the statistics tend to get closer to those from the reanalyzed precipitation. Soil moisture assimilation represents a fair alternative to reanalyzed rainfall products, which can take several months before being available, which could lead to a better management of available water resources and extreme events.
Correlates of Business Undergraduates' Perceived Favorability of Online Compared to Face-to-Face Courses
Authors: Blau Gary , Kapanjie Darin 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This study used two different samples of undergraduate business students taking both online and face-to-face courses to measure the perceived favorability of online courses. The Fall 2014 sample consisted of 237 complete data respondents, while the Spring 2015 sample consisted of 114 complete data respondents. A new reliable four-item perceived favorability of online versus face-to-face courses measure was used. Across both samples, two correlates, that is, satisfaction with course tools, and satisfaction with instructor response time, were each positively related to perceived favorability of online courses, beyond controlled for background and behavioral variables.
The Philadelphia Bible Riots of 1844: Contest Over the Rights of Citizens
Authors: Beyer-Purvis Amanda 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
This article seeks to illuminate the ways in which the Philadelphia Bible Riots were generated by Catholic demands for access to the rights of citizens. The rhetorical importance of the right to religious free exercise and right to education were key features of American citizenship during the mid-1800s. Doubts about Catholics' ability to participate as citizens and claim these rights in American democracy sparked controversy over Catholic demands. The discourse of rights, however, and their widening application to more populations than just white, landholding Protestants was gaining rhetorical force. The riot can be framed as an exercise of popular sovereignty by white Protestant nativists who made attempts to enforce the “natural” order of the community. As Catholics publicly demanded rights to freedom of conscience, and rights to decide the form of education in public schools, the Protestant majority pushed back by violently asserting traditional boundaries around who could act as citizens.
JEAN JAURÈS E O ENSINO DAS LÍNGUAS REGIONAIS DA FRANÇA
Authors: Jaurès Jean 
Published: July 2016

No presente artigo, apresentamos cinco textos escritos pelo filósofo e político francês Jean Jaurès entre 1909 e 1911 onde aborda questões relativas à diversidade cultural e linguística da França e, mais especificamente, da região sul. O primeiro artigo, intitulado Método Comparatista, oferece uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de compreender outras línguas românicas pela população meridional habituada a perceber os contrastes entre o francês (língua nacional) e o languedociano e o provençal (variedades locais de occitano). O segundo (Civilização camponesa), o terceiro (Cultura camponesa) e o quarto (Poesia meridional e camponeses) problematizam, de forma complementária, o impacto da literatura local sobre a cultura popular. Por último, A educação popular e os patoás, reflete sobre as possibilidades do ensino das línguas regionais nas escolas como meio para que os alunos aprendam melhor o francês e adquiram consciência da própria língua materna e cultura.Texto traduzido por Francisco Javier Calvo del Olmo