bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extrahepaticus manifesztációk idült hepatitis C-vírus-fertőzöttekben
Authors: Hagymási Krisztina , Egresi Anna , Lengyel Gabriella 
Published: April 2017

Abstract: The importance of chronic hepatitis C infection is significant. 3% of the World’s population is infected. There is at least one extrahepatic manifestation in 50% of HCV patients, which makes the prognosis and mortality worse. The pathomechanisms included are cryoglobulin production, immunmechanisms, and direct viral effects. The authors summarize the main extrahepatic manifestations, as well as treatment possibilities. The aim is to draw attention to this colourful infection in order to improve the recognition in the era of the new effective direct antiviral agents. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(16), 603–612.
Duch synowskiego posłuszeństwa
Authors: Piekarz Danuta 
Published: April 2017

Ewangeliści Marek i Łukasz wyraźnie mówią o prowadzeniu Jezusa przez Ducha po chrzcie w Jordanie. To stwierdzenie nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w powiązaniu ze stwierdzeniem św. Pawła, iż „wszyscy ci, których prowadzi Duch Boży, są synami Bożymi” (Rz 8, 14). Zatem prowadzenie przez Ducha jest znakiem rozpoznawczym Bożego synostwa wiernych, jest bowiem znakiem podobieństwa do Jednorodzonego Syna.Młody Kościół doświadcza również prowadzenia Ducha w misji apostolskiej: Duch wskazuje głosicielom Ewangelii konkretne zadania lub nie pozwala udać się w zamierzonym kierunku. Jednak poza tymi szczególnymi przypadkami prowadzenia „przestrzennego” istnieje też – i jest powszechne dla wszystkich wiernych – wewnętrzne prowadzenie przez Ducha drogą wierności Bogu. Wiąże się ono nieraz ze zmaganiem z ludzką słabością, ale prowadzi do świętości i poznania Boga.
Źródła posłuszeństwa konsekrowanego
Authors: Ciemała Marianna 
Published: April 2017

W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe myśli źródłowe dla idei posłuszeństwa konsekrowanego. Analiza teologiczna reprezentatywnych reguł pierwotnego cenobityzmu chrześcijańskiego (Reguły Pachomiusza, Asketikonu Bazylego Wielkiego, Praeceptum Augustyna z Hippony, Reguły Benedykta), jak również Pism Franciszka z Asyżu oraz Magisterium Kościoła XX i XXI wskazuje na zakorzenienie idei posłuszeństwa konsekrowanego w Biblii. Dotyczy to zarówno idei posłuszeństwa wobec Boga, wobec władz wspólnoty, jak i posłuszeństwa wzajemnego. Analizowane prawodawstwo wskazuje na słowo Boga (Ewangelię) jako „pierwszą regułę życia” osób konsekrowanych. Według Asketikonu Bazylego Wielkiego, Reguły Benedykta, Pism Franciszka oraz posoborowych dokumentów Kościoła dobrowolne posłuszeństwo, w myśl Flp 2, 8 (oraz J 6, 38), jest naśladowaniem Chrystusa – uniżonego i posłusznego aż do śmierci. Różnorodność zaś norm dotyczących posłuszeństwa wypływa z konieczności zastosowania tej idei w konkretnych warunkach życia i uregulowania codziennego życia pod opieką przełożonych. Analizowane teksty wraz z odniesieniami biblijnymi stanowią inspirację dla aktualizacji idei posłuszeństwa konsekrowanego.
Teologiczny wymiar godów weselnych i oczyszczenia świątyni (J 2, 1–22)
Authors: Michalak Mariola Małgorzata 
Published: April 2017

Z refleksji teologicznej pierwotnego chrześcijaństwa wyłania się myśl teologiczna w formie Ewangelii. Cztery różne spojrzenia na dzieło Jezusa ukształtowały się pod wpływem zmieniających się okoliczności zewnętrznych życia chrześcijan. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą uchwycenia myśli przewodnich św. Jana w opisie godów weselnych w Kanie Galilejskiej i oczyszczenia świątyni (J 2, 1–22). Jezus w Kanie Galilejskiej otwiera epokę łaski, która jest uobecniana we wspólnocie Kościoła w życiu sakramentalnym, szczególnie w Eucharystii. Krzyż i zmartwychwstanie Jezusa położyły kres świątyni jerozolimskiej. Jezus ustanowił nowy kult „w duchu i prawdzie”. Świątynią stało się Jego ciało. Zmartwychwstały Pan gromadzi narody, jednoczy ludzi z Bogiem i między sobą w sakramencie swojego Ciała i Krwi. On jest nową świątynią ludzkości. Stanowi to sens znaku oczyszczenia świątyni.
Tajemnica Eucharystii w pismach Edyty Stein
Authors: Feduś Katarzyna 
Published: April 2017

Artykuł odsłania tajemnicę Eucharystii, jaką zawierają pisma Edyty Stein. Dzieła świętej stanowiły bogaty materiał badawczy, ponieważ charakteryzują się głębią teologicznych, filozoficznych i psychologicznych rozważań. Artykuł wskazuje na źródła, na których Edyta Stein opierała się przy opracowywaniu zagadnienia Eucharystii. Następnie ukazuje, jak w swoich pismach ujmowała istotę mszy świętej. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wyłania się szczególnie ofiarniczy charakter sakramentu ołtarza. W ostatniej części artykuł przedstawia głębokie i jasno sformułowane myśli świętej dotyczące skutków Eucharystii, będące wynikiem jej osobistego doświadczenia.
A study on health profile of workers in a battery factory with reference to lead toxicity: six months study
Authors: Singamsetty Bhaskar , Gollapudi Pavan Kumar 
Published: April 2017

Background: Occupational health should aim at the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. Among the occupational diseases, diseases due to chemical agents like chemical gases, inorganic and organic dusts, metals and their compounds, chemicals and solvents constitute one important group. Workers engaged in lead industries like gasoline additives, lead based paints, ceramic glazes, plumbing of pipes are continuously exposed and are at a greater risk of lead toxicity. The present study was aimed to emphasize the health profile of workers in a battery factory and with reference to their blood lead levels and correlation with signs and symptoms of lead toxicity.Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was conducted among workers for 6 months period and health details were evaluated along with demographic data (age, duration of work, etc.) and examined for signs and symptoms of lead toxicity. Blood lead levels of the workers were estimated and correlated with other parameters like Hb%, serum creatinine. Results: Mean blood lead levels of the workers were high among the workers working for longer duration in battery fitting unit. Toxicity signs and symptoms were observed and they were attributable to lead toxicity. Few cases had audiometric disturbances and one had loss of vision. High levels of lead in blood were found to be related to hypertension and anemia among the workers. Conclusions: Heavy metal, lead is a major environmental pollutant and its toxicity continues to create health problems in several segments of the population. There is urgent need for the prevention and control of lead toxicity by strengthening the systematic screening for blood lead levels compatible with sub clinical lead toxicity and a routine case finding for hypertension secondary to lead exposure, including IEC activities at all levels.
Miriam’s Beautiful Birth
Authors: Mindell Basha 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACTA mother describes the beautiful birth of her fifth child. Under the care of a midwife, she feels free, for the first time, to dream of a birth without interventions. During pregnancy, she visualizes, over and over again, the kind of birth she wants. Labor moves quickly, and she gives birth in her van on the way to the hospital. She encourages women to remember that their bodies know just what to do in labor.
Managing Gestational Weight Gain: Obstetricians’ Perceived Barriers and Interventions
Authors: Timmerman Gayle M. , Walker Lorraine O. , Brown Charles E.L. 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACTTo support optimal health outcomes during pregnancy, understanding obstetricians’ (OBs) recommendations for and barriers to managing gestational weight gain (GWG) can benefit childbirth educators. This mailed survey examined OBs’ practices (n = 63) for managing GWG along with perceived barriers. The most frequent recommendations were (a) increase activity (76.2%), (b) aerobic activity (63.5%), (c) patient education about weight management (61.9%), (d) increase fiber intake (61.3%), and (e) use of guidelines for weight gain (58.7%). Self-tracking weight gain charts were the least used. Greatest barriers to GWG management were (a) patients not interested in changing behavior (77.8%), (b) high relapse rates (66.7%), (c) lack of community resources (60.3%), (d) patients cannot afford referrals (58.7%), and (e) lack of time (53.9%).
A TELEVISION ADVERTISING AND CHILD OBESITY: Characteristics and literature review regarding the Brazilian context
Authors: Moraes Helder de Melo , Marreiro Cristina Galamba , Barreto Filho Eneus Trindade 
Published: April 2017

Child obesity is a social problem in Brazil and all over the world. It brings serious risks to people’s health and, although public administration provides expenses for treatments, leads the treatment of diseases derived from child obesity, which aggravates in adult age, to superlative expenses. Food advertising commonly takes part of the blame for the bad eating habits of children and, consequently, their overweight, due to the idea of them inducing the consumption of highly caloric products. This study aims to deepen the discussion about the relationship between television advertisements and child obesity in the Brazilian context. It was selected the CAPES platform as the main source for research, once it is the platform of highest representability of Brazilian researchers. Finally, under the light of literature review, one can notice the demystification of advertising as directly responsible for child obesity. It is also noticeable the emerging interest in mediatization as a cultural matter.
Combined Intravenous and Intra-Articular Tranexamic Acid in Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty without Tourniquet Use
Authors: Tsukada Sachiyuki , Wakui Motohiro 
Published: April 2017

Background:
A combined intravenous and intra-articular regimen is one of the most effective administration routes of tranexamic acid (TXA) to reduce perioperative blood loss in unilateral total knee arthroplasty. However, there have been few reports regarding use of the combined regimen for patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty, in which blood-management strategy is more challenging.

Methods:
We compared perioperative blood loss in 30 consecutive patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty who received both 1,000 mg of TXA intravenously and 1,000 mg of intra-articular TXA in each knee (combined TXA group) with that in a consecutive series of 51 patients who only received 1,000 mg of TXA intravenously (intravenous TXA group). Additional intravenous TXA was administered 6 hours after the initial administration in both groups. Except for the intraoperative TXA administration regimen, an identical perioperative blood-management strategy was applied to both groups; this consisted of transfusion of 800 or 400 mL of predeposited autologous blood except for patients with a preoperative hemoglobin level of <11.0 g/dL, who received 4 units of allogenic blood. All surgical procedures were performed with spinal anesthesia and without use of a pneumatic tourniquet. Perioperative blood loss was calculated using the blood volume and change in hemoglobin level from the preoperative measurement to postoperative day 3.

Results:
There was significantly less perioperative blood loss in the combined TXA group compared with the intravenous TXA group (mean and standard deviation, 1,201 ± 347 versus 1,638 ± 400 mL, respectively; mean difference, 437 mL; 95% confidence interval, 263 to 613 mL; p < 0.0001). No patient in the combined TXA group and 1 patient (2%) in the intravenous TXA group required additional allogenic blood transfusion. No thrombotic events occurred in either group.

Conclusions:
In a nonrandomized comparison, combined intra-articular and intravenous TXA significantly reduced the calculated perioperative blood loss in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty compared with that found in patients treated only with intravenous TXA.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Karakteristik KERS E3 (Kinetik Energi Recoveri Sistem Evolusi 3) Sebagai Pengisi Energi Listrik Kendaraan Listrik Universitas Jember
Authors: Edoward Ramadhan Mochamad 
Published: April 2017

Mobil listrik ketika berjalan memerlukan proses pengisian energi listrik dengan harapan jarak tempuh mobil listrik semakin jauh. Proses pengisian energi listrik menggunakan KERS E3 yang merupakan pengembangan KERS terdahulu yang dilakukan penelitian pada tahun 2013 dan 2014. Sehingga pada tahun 2015 dilakukan proses pengambilan respon CVT terhadap flywheel yang dipakai di KERS E3 menggunakan motor listrik sebagai penggerak mula dengan fungsi ramp yaitu motor listrik berputar dari putaran 0 rpm sampai puncak yaitu 5640rpm. Hasil dari pengambilan respon berupa putaran flywheel dengan motor listrik berdaya 1 HP dicapai dalam waktu 15 detik. Flywheel mempunyai massa : 1.82kg, luas permukaan : 0.0596m2 , inersia :0.18472 kg.m2 dengan hasil energi kinetik rata-rata 78159,89 joule. Transmisi yang menghubungkan dari putaran mula ke flywheel menggunakan CVT konvensional. Dari proses pengambilan data yang dilakukan selama tujuh kali, Pengereman Energi Kinetik yang diberikan oleh generator (Proses Konversi Energi) terjadi dalam waktu 38 detik dengan kehilangan energi kinetik 51387.60 Joule. Sehingga kemampuan KERS generasi 3 membangkitkan energi kinetik sebesar 26772.29 Joule.
Use Powder Of Wood Ulin (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) For Mixed Materials Builders Head Bushing
Authors: H. Tjahjanti Prantasi , Setyawan Eko Wahyono 
Published: April 2017

Head bushing is part of the plastic sack-making machine components that process works always have friction between the bushing head cham causing wear and tear. This wear and tear leads to further damage to the components - components other spare parts. Head material is nylon pure solid has a melting point 350-425 ° C, but was unable to maintain its shape because happen frictions during the process of making plastic sack. Research to make head bushing by adding the powder of wood Ulin (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) as reinforcements and to do wear and tear. The results obtained show. that the optimum value of the powder composition wood ulin is 4% , with value of wear and tear 0,0544 mm/h with a time 96 hours 29 minutes 29 seconds. But overall, the addition powder of wood Ulin, cannot be used as ingredients of make head bushing, because value of wear and tear of head bushing without additive of powder of wood Ulin, more smaller than head bushing with additive powder wood Ulin.
Statistical models for language representation
Authors: Dorado Rubén 
Published: April 2017

ONTARE. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
This paper discuses several models for the computational representation of language. First, some n-gram models that are based on Markov models are introduced. Second, a family of models known as the exponential models is taken into account. This family in particular allows the incorporation of several features to model. Third, a recent current of research, the probabilistic Bayesian approach, is discussed. In this kind of models, language is modeled as a probabilistic distribution. Several distributions and probabilistic processes, such as the Dirichlet distribution and the Pitman- Yor process, are used to approximate the linguistic phenomena. Finally, the problem of sparseness of the language and its common solution known as smoothing is discussed.
Direccionamiento estratégico para proyectos de innovación en Colombia
Authors: LLeras Juan Andrés , Acosta Luz Amparo 
Published: April 2017

ONTARE. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
A través del presente artículo se ha querido tocar puntos relevantes de los resultados obtenidos en investigación que se ha venido realizando desde 2001 sobre el enfoque a los proyectos de innovación en Colombia. Colombia enfrenta la realidad de una industrialización incipiente y poco competitiva abocada a procesos de aprendizaje y reconversión en momentos en que otras economías más adelantadas inician procesos de des-aprendizaje y ajuste, para direccionarse hacia escenarios con mayores oportunidades en términos de valor. La identificación oportuna de estos escenarios puede significar para el país, la concentración de su esfuerzo innovador en áreas de mayor impacto en términos de agregación de valor y de competitividad en el mediano plazo.
Lugares do cultivo de arroz como paisagem cultural: diálogos para um estudo dos arrozais na cidade de Joinville (SC)
Authors: Duarte Alanna Fernandes , Neis Carelli Mariluci 
Published: April 2017

O arroz é um alimento que tem sido cultivado em diversos lugares domundo ao longo do tempo. As pesquisas sobre o arroz no Brasil são geralmente analisadas sob aspectos econômicos ou agrônomos, mas pouco tem sido abordado sobre suas relações com a(s) sociedade(s), cultura(s) e o meio ambiente. Na perspectiva no campo de estudos do Patrimônio, os lugares dedicados ao cultivo do arroz podem ser compreendidos como “paisagens culturais”, que envolvem diferenciados saberes e práticas do cotidiano de inúmeras comunidades. Os “arrozais” transformam e constituem paisagens modificadas por meio da interação do homem com a naturezae os significados que nela estão imbricados. Nesse sentido, pretendemos refletir sobre a “cultura do arroz” na cidade de Joinville (SC), situada na região nordeste do Estado de Santa Catarina. Apresentamos discussões preliminares da pesquisa de dissertação, que está ligada ao grupo de pesquisas “Estudos Interdisciplinares emCultura e Sustentabilidade” do Programa de Mestrado em Patrimônio Cultural e Sociedade (MPCS) da UNIVILLE e financiada pela Capes. Esse artigo objetiva propor diálogos sobre o arroz e os “arrozais”, reconhecendo algumas das suas interações com a formação da paisagem da cidade de Joinville (SC).
Conhecimento sensível e inteligível na abordagem metodológica Trilha da Vida
Authors: Matarezi José , Koehntopp Paulo Ivo 
Published: April 2017

A modernidade resultou em um conjunto de crises, especialmente no campo das ciências, do ambiente e do conhecimento humano, gerando insustentabilidade em diversos níveis, ao mesmo tempo em que aponta para a necessidade de um novo ethos civilizatório. Nesse contexto a educação ambiental, a educação estética e a educação patrimonial assumem como uma de suas missões lidar com os dilemase paradoxos próprios do paradigma dominante, buscando integrar subjetividade e objetividade, ou seja, produção de intersubjetividade na construção de conhecimento sensível e inteligível. Tal momento viabiliza pesquisas e abordagens metodológicas capazes de superar a fragmentação do conhecimento e das relações humanas coma natureza. É nesse foco que se analisa a abordagem metodológica Trilha da Vida: (Re)Descobrindo a Natureza com os Sentidos. Contextualizam-se os conceitos de “experiência” e “vivência” (BONDÍA, 2002), “participação” e “suprassensorial” (OITICICA, 1968), performance (BEUYS, 2010; OITICICA, 1968; 1986; 2013).
Estudiantes innovadores en la Educación Secundaria: tensiones entre su reconstrucción y resignificación intersubjetiva
Authors: Segura Jiménez Alexis , Rojas Vargas Andrea , Ulloa Brenes Gilbert , Gutiérrez Schwanhäuser Ilse 
Published: April 2017

El objetivo de este artículo fue interpretar las tensiones entre la reconstrucción y resignificación intersubjetiva de un grupo de estudiantes innovadores, de acuerdo con los principales resultados y la discusión teórica del proyecto de investigación: "Innovaciones educativas del estudiantado de secundaria a partir del capital social y cultural que poseen”, que se desarrolló de enero del 2015 a noviembre del 2015. El trabajo se realizó dentro del enfoque cualitativo y en su fase de campo se aplicó aplicando una entrevista de tipo “historia de vida” a 11 estudiantes de diferentes instituciones de educación secundaria en todo Costa Rica. El análisis de los datos permitió concluir que si bien elementos subjetivos como el empeño, el esfuerzo, la dedicación y la vocación que el estudiante innovador disponga en relación a su actividad dentro de la institución educativa, también el contexto social influye de modo significativo en los anteriores atributos y por ende en la manera como el estudiante afronta las diversas situaciones académicas, sin llegar a determinar por completo la actividad, por lo que se entiende que la innovación es un proceso individual y social a la vez, complejo y matizado por tensiones entre el impacto de las interacciones sociales y las actitudes personales, dentro de escenarios educativos que en ocasiones desestimulan o limitan al estudiantado innovador.
Los cuentos de hadas, una propuesta para la niñez desde la pedagogía Waldorf
Authors: Badilla Zamora Isabel 
Published: April 2017

En este ensayo se ofrece a la persona lectora un acercamiento a los planteamientos básicos de la pedagogía de Waldorf, específicamente en lo pertinente al primer septenio del desarrollo de los niños y las niñas. De igual manera, se plantea una reflexión sobre la importancia de los cuentos de hadas tanto en el hogar como en el jardín de niños.Se parte de la premisa que para los niños y las niñas entre los 0 a 7 años el desarrollo de la fantasía y de los sentidos, así como el conocimiento del mundo que los rodea, se puede realizar mediante los cuentos de hadas, ya que estos constituyen una herramienta metodológica indispensable dentro del planteamiento de la pedagogía Waldorf.Este ensayo pretender brindar a los padres de familia, las maestras y los maestros una oportunidad para conocer la pedagogía de Waldorf y valorar la pertinencia de los cuentos de hadas proponiendo sugerencias de cómo utilizar este recurso para promover el desarrollo integral del estudiantado.
WACANA NEGARA MARITIM DAN REIMAJINASI NASIONALISME INDONESIA
Authors: Paskarina Caroline 
Published: April 2017

Although Indonesia is an archipelagic state, but the discourse on maritime state is not yet become the main discourse in the construction of nation and state of Indonesia. This discourse is reemerged when President Joko Widodo make it as one of the main strategic agenda of hisadministration. The re-emerging of this maritime nation discourse is interesting to be studied in terms of nationalism, as an attempt to reconstructing the Indonesian national identity imagination. By tracking the dynamics of the arguments that enliven the discourse in Indonesian politics, this paper wants to uncover why this discourse re-emerged and what is the political interests behind thereimagination of Indonesian nationalism.
SOSIALISME ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN POLITIK H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO
Authors: Manan Firman 
Published: April 2017

In several literatures of Indonesian political thought, the ideas of socialism has been claimed as the doctrine came from and influenced by western political thought. On the other side, Islam political thought has been seemed as the doctrine came from Indonesia traditional heritages. These view was rejected by H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto who argues that socialism has been established and flourished inthe Islamic tradition before it was developed in the West. This article tries to describe H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto’s political thought about Islamic socialism which was constructed in the Islamic tradition rooted from Al-Quran and As-Sunnah.