bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF APPLICATION METHODS AND RATES OF CALCIUM SOURCES ON SOIL ALUMINUM FORMS
Authors: Gabriel Camila Adaime , Cassol Paulo Cezar , Campos Mari Lucia , Mumbach Gilmar Luiz , Moraes Neto Mário Chaves 
Published: October 2024

Effect of application methods and rates of calcium sources on soil aluminum forms. The presence of aluminum (Al) in available forms in the soil can harm cultivated plants. Aluminum forms were evaluated in a Humic Cambisol soil grown with eucalyptus and treated with dolomitic limestone (DL), gypsum (GYP), and lime mud (LM), using surface applications over the total area (TA), to the planting strip (STRIP), and to the planting furrow with incorporation (FRW). The treatments were: Control; DL 3.5 Mg ha-1 TA; DL 1.75 Mg ha-1 STRIP; DL 3.5 Mg ha-1 STRIP; LM 3.5 Mg ha-1 STRIP; DL 3.5 Mg ha-1 + GYP 1.75 Mg ha-1 STRIP; DL 1.75 Mg ha-1 FRW; DL 1.75 Mg ha-1 + GYP 1.38 Mg ha-1 FRW; and GYP 1.38 Mg ha-1 FRW. After 31 and 56 months of applying the treatments, the levels of exchangeable Al (Al3+), Al bound to organic matter (Al - MO) and Al bound to low crystallinity and amorphous oxides (Al - OX) were determined in layers of up to 0.40 m. Al3+ contents decreased in the 0-0.05 m layer when DL and LM were applied in TA and STRIP and, in the lower layers when the first was incorporated in the FRW. Al-OM and Al-OX contents were 2.6 to 5.8-fold higher than Al3+. DL on TA decreases Al3+, Al-OM, and Al-OX contents in the 0-0.05 m layer. GYP application did not affect soil Al contents.
Microbiological Profile of Ear Infection in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Authors: Omar Eisa S , Elkarimi Fares A Saleh 
Published: October 2024

Ear infections occur in all age groups. Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is the most common illness in ear, nose and throat (ENT) practice. It may even cause hearing impairment especially sensory – neural deafness if not treated properly and with caution. The aim from the present study is to assess the frequency of microbial agents in chronic suppurative otitis media and the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolates among patients. A total of 65 patients clinically diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media, the samples were collected using sterile swabs. All bacterial and fungal isolate were identified by conventional microbiological methods. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the bacterial isolate were determined by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. Out of total 65 samples 45 (69.2%) positive culture was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (28.8%) were the most prevalent bacteria isolated, followed by Staphylococcus aureus (22.2%) Proteus mirabilis (11.1%) Klebsiella (6.6%), E. coli (4.4%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (4.4%) and Streptococcus pyogenic (4.4%). Candida albicans (13.3%) was the most common fungus causing CSOM. The most effective antibiotic for treatment of bacterial chronic suppurative otitis media was ceftriaxone, meropenem and amikacin. It is important to know the major microbial etiologies of CSOM and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, both for selection of the most appropriate treatment regimen and prevention of the emergence of resistant strains.
Assessment of soil fertility using geographic information systems and fertility indicators: a case study for the Bani Walid area
Authors: Salama Abdulbaset E. 
Published: October 2024

يهدف هذا البحث تقييم خصوبة التربة في منطقة الدراسة والتي تعتمد على دراسة استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ومؤشرات الخصوبة وهي: مؤشر المغذيات (NI)، ومؤشر خصوبة التربة (٪)، ومؤشر جودة التربة (SQ). تم جمع عينات التربة من منطقة الدراسة، وتطبيق GIS، ومؤشرات الخصوبة التي تبين أنها تحتوي على: الرقم الهيدروجيني للتربة يتراوح من (7 إلى 7.50) وهي قلوية بشكل معتدل أو قوية. و EC بأنها غير مالحة -قوية (تتراوح من 0.15 إلى 22.00) و كانت كربونات الكالسيوم في التربة كلسية متوسطة الى جيرية حيث تتراوح من(16.30٪ إلى 41.00٪.) بينما كان محتوى المادة العضوية منخفض فيها لم يتجاوز 55.28٪. حيث تراوحت نسبة المادة العضوية من (0.33% إلى 1.61%). وتراوحت نسبة ESP (من4.35 الى 12.70). (%) وكذلك من (2.43 إلى 25.30). حيث نلاحظ أن معظم التربة غير صودية بنسبة (96.96%)، وكذلك كانت الكثافة الظاهرية للتربة من 1.13 إلى 1.56. القوام للتربة: الرملي طمي> طمييي رملي > طمي > طمي طيني، على التوالي. وتغطي العناصر الغذائية الكبرى والصغرى بشكل عام حوالي 50% منخفضة جداً، ومنخفضة 23%، ومستويات متوسطة 25%، مقبولة 23%، مرتفعة 0.99% , فقيرة جدا 0.0061%، ,فقيرة 1%. حسب مؤشرات الجودة لثلاث مناطق: NI يعطي نسبة عالية من K وP ومنخفضة بالنسبة لـ N وCu وZn وFe وMn على التوالي. يعتبر SF (%) ممتازًا بالنسبة إلى البوتاسيوم (C1) وغير الزراعي بالنسبة إلى P وN وCu وZn وFe وMn (C6) على التوالي. QS: Q3<Q<2<Q1 على التوالي.
ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS AO PORTADOR DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA
Authors: DA SILAVA GRUBER DENISE CRISTINA , APARECIDA MORAIS DANIELE , DE ALMEIDA DUTRA DENECIR 
Published: October 2024

A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica está se tornando um grande problema de saúde pública, é uma patologia complexa e muitas vezes difícil de controlar, sendo uma patologia com elevada taxa de mobilidade crônica e mortalidade. A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica, se trata de uma enfermidade heterogênea caracterizada pela obstrução crônica do fluxo respiratório, agredindo especialmente os brônquios e/ou alvéolos e está associada a uma intensa resposta inflamatória. Sua prevalência global é de 5% a 13% e possui altos índices de mortalidade e morbidade. Demandando atenção no contexto preventivo, na saúde pública. O objetivo geral assistência do enfermeiro nos cuidados paliativos ao portador de DPOC. A metodologia o presente artigo foi elaborado com base na pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual se fundamenta em material já produzido, incluindo principalmente livros, dissertações e artigos científicos relevantes. Os materiais foram selecionados a partir das seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos na revisão apenas os trabalhos publicados nos últimos 8 anos para garantir a atualidade e relevância dos dados. Os resultados e discussões deste estudo foram subdivididos em três eixos para permitir uma análise mais detalhada e estruturada do tema abordado. Estas categorias, expressas através dos subtítulos, que foram: características da fisiopatologia, aspectos do tratamento e SAE frente a DPOC, assistência do enfermeiro nos cuidados paliativos com DPOC. Na assistência de cuidados paliativos ao portador de doença obstrutiva crônica, o enfermeiro encontra-se incluído integralmente na fase de controle da DPOC, como principal objetivo, a partir da prevenção, como a diminuição de fatores externos a poluentes e ao uso do tabaco, e até o fornecimento de cuidados em sua fase final, uma vez que mantém o vínculo entre profissionais, pacientes e seus familiares, estimulando considerando as escolhas do paciente relacionadas ao seu cuidado, traz o respeito a sua autonomia e, maior participação do paciente no seu cuidado, até o fim de sua Vida.
Tester de nasjonale prøvene i engelsk det vi tror de tester? En «think-aloud» studie av 8.trinns-prøven fra et validitetsperspektiv
Authors: Grocott Craig 
Published: October 2024

Denne artikkelen undersøker de nasjonale prøvene i engelsk for åttende trinn med utgangspunkt i Messicks teori om substantive validity. Ifølge Messick (1995) kan substantive validity kompromitteres hvis test-takerne ikke gjennomfører prosessene som forventes for å besvare oppgavene korrekt. Artikkelen bruker think-aloud-metoden for å undersøke om leseprosessene beskrevet i de veiledende dokumentene for prøven er til stede når elever svarer på oppgaver. Basert på Khalifa og Weirs (2009) hierarki av leseprosesser, som er en av modellene NTE bygger på, kan prosesser på høyere nivå assosieres med oppgaver med høyere vanskelighetsgrad. Deltakerne i studien var seks elever på 8.trinn som artikulerte sine tanker mens de svarte på 30 oppgaver fra de nasjonale prøvene. Det som ble undersøkt er om leseprosessene ble igangsatt slik prøveutviklerne antok og dermed styrket validitetsargumentet for prøvene.
Resultatene viste tilstedeværelse av leseprosessene beskrevet i de veiledende dokumentene for prøven. Derimot indikerte dataene for halvparten av de rette svarene at deltakerne brukte lavere prosessnivåer enn slik det var tiltenkt av prøveutviklerne, noe som kan svekke graden av substantive validity. Størrelsen på utvalget og det faktum at alle deltakerne faktisk brukte leseprosesser beskrevet i prøvens rammeverk gjør det vanskelig å vurdere graden av denne potensielle svekkelsen. Resultatene av studien tydeliggjør et behov for mer forskning på nasjonale prøver. Artikkelen fremhever fordelene av å inkludere think-aloud-studier i prøveutvikling og valideringsprosesser for å styrke validitetsargumenter, både for nasjonale prøver og andre prøver utviklet for testing av språkferdigheter i større skala.
COMPOSIÇÃO MICROBIANA DE PROCESSOS INFECCIOSOS DE ORIGEM ENDODÔNTICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Júnior Luiz Gustavo de Sousa Duda , Maranhão Andressa Rayanne Medeiros , Albuquerque Maria Eduarda de Moura Silva , Miranda André Vinicius de Lima , Araújo João Gabriel de Melo , Miranda Mylkiane Costa , Costa Júlia Alves 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a variedade de composição microbiana presente em processos infecciosos de origem endodôntica, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Constatou uma dominância de bactérias Gram-negativas e anaeróbias na composição microbiana de processos infecciosos de origem endodôntica. O estudo consistiu de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, método que proporciona a síntese do conhecimento e a combinação de dados da literatura teórica e empírica, além de incorporar um vasto leque de propósitos, como definição de conceitos, revisão de teorias e evidências, e análise de problemas metodológicos de um tópico específico. Para o desenvolvimento da revisão integrativa, iniciou-se pela definição da pergunta norteada, construída através da estratégia PICO, acrônimo para População (P), Intervenção (I), Comparador (C) e Desfecho (O), conforme presente no Quadro 1. Assim, nossa pergunta norteadora foi “Qual é a composição e variação microbiana encontrada em processos infecciosos endodônticos. Concluiu-se que bactérias como a E. faecalis, Gram-positiva, anaeróbia facultativa, podem representar grandes riscos, sobretudo devido à resistência antibiótica. Além disso, foram observadas evidências na literatura quanto à composição de vírus e fungos nessas infecções; mas, as evidências ainda são escassas e, portanto, mais estudos de maior rigor metodológico e tamanho amostral são necessários.
Escalas predictoras de mortalidad en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad diagnosticados de COVID-19 en la UCI del Hospital General IESS – Ibarra
Authors: Puente Terán Esteban Enrique , Guacho Mullo Maribel Liliana , Vallejo Terán Gerardo David , Izurieta Vallejo Isis Shanyra , Abumohor Ochoa Francois Andre 
Published: October 2024

La infección por SARS COV-2 se ha asociado con múltiples comorbilidades, como sobrepeso y obesidad, que podrían generar un mayor riesgo de mortalidad. En Ecuador, la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad es de 63.6% en ambos sexos. Este estudio busca caracterizar a los pacientes con un IMC ≥25 hospitalizados por COVID-19 en la UCI, así como describir la eficacia de las escalas utilizadas para la predicción de supervivencia. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal en 60 pacientes adultos diagnosticados con COVID-19 en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, se registraron parámetros sociodemográficos, signos vitales, PCR, escalas predictivas (APACHE II, SOFA y CHARLSON), IMC, necesidad y días de VMI, días de estancia en UCI y el estado de alta médica (vivo o muerto). Se dividió a la población entre sobrepeso y obesidad para describir el comportamiento de estas variables, concluyendo que los principales factores de gravedad son edad, sexo, estado nutricional, comorbilidades y parámetros analíticos-clínicos en los que destaca la PCR como predictor de mortalidad. Las escalas APACHE II, SOFA y CHARLSON son herramientas útiles en los cuadros más graves de la enfermedad para poder identificar a pacientes con mal pronóstico. APACHE II y CHARLSON dieron mejores resultados que SOFA para predecir la mortalidad.
Temporal Fusion
Authors: Doyle James A. 
Published: October 2024

In their quest to represent founding deities from deep time or personified natural phenomena, Maya painters and sculptors created an intimate relationship between human time and divine time that endured for centuries. This chapter focuses on case studies in which Maya artists demonstrated exceptional brilliance in marking time, especially painters of codex-style vessels, who, in the late seventh or eighth century, fused historical time with mythic time in order to connect their patrons with divine inspiration. These vessels, as codified depictions of what would have been widely known historical and mythical narratives, served as bearers of temporal meaning, mnemonics for performance, and symbols of artistic capital as diplomatic gifts. A reexamination of individual hands in the codex style provides a window into different scribal schools’ approaches to bringing time to art.
Southern History Remixed
Authors: Bertrand Michael T. 
Published: October 2024

Southern History Remixed spotlights the key role of popular music in the shaping of the United States South from the late nineteenth century to the era of rock ’n’ roll in the 1940s, ’50s, and ’60s. While musical activities are often sidelined in historical narratives of the region, Michael Bertrand shows that they can reveal much about social history and culture change as he connects the rise of rock ’n’ roll to the civil rights movement for racial equality. In this book, Bertrand traces a long-term culture war in which white southerners struggled over the region’s cultural complexion with music serving as an engine that both sustained and challenged white supremacy. He shows how rock ’n’ roll emerged as a working-class genre with biracial sources that stoked white racial anxieties and engaged the region’s color and culture lines. This book discusses the conflict over southern identity that played out in responses to jazz, barn dance radio, Pentecostal and gospel music, Black radio programming, and rhythm and blues, concluding with a close look at the popularity of Elvis Presley within a racially segregated society. Southern History Remixed suggests that both Black and white southerners have used music as a tool to resist or negotiate a rigid regional hierarchy. Urging readers and scholars to take the study of popular music seriously, Bertrand argues that what occurs in the music world affects and reflects what happens in politics and history.
The Function of Prehistoric Agricultural Systems in Sāmoa
Authors: Shapiro Craig H. , Field Julie S. 
Published: October 2024

This chapter is focused on preliminary survey of a LiDAR dataset—digital imagery that results from airborne survey that reveals elevation changes in the ground surface. This research, which is a GIS analysis, reveals the Sāmoan Islands as an extensively human-modified environment consisting of hydrological systems of ditches and terraces that extend from the coast to the remote interior. Our research tests the hypothesis that these ditches and terraces served as a landscape modification and flood mitigation system to drain saturated soils and control flooding in the past, thereby assisting with ecosystem management. Through the examination of the similarities and differences between three study areas in the eastern Atua province of ‘Upolu Island, our research suggests that prehistoric peoples of Sāmoa not only knew how to target specific soils for agriculture and food production, but also recognized the importance of drainage in order to maximize agricultural production.
Barbie Votes for Bolsonaro
Authors: Sawczuk da Silva Ulisses A. , Sommier Mélodine 
Published: October 2024

Created during Brazil’s 2018 presidential election with the goal of satirizing far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro’s supporters, Instagram account Barbie Fascionista published memetic images of the Barbie doll in which the character expressed racist, classist, homophobic, and sexist views, as well as her endorsement of Bolsonaro. This study explores how the memetic images and texts of Barbie Fascionista portray the Brazilian middle and upper classes, which the profile suggests formed the bulk of Bolsonaro’s voters. Semiotic analysis (Van Leeuwen, 2004) and Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 2013) were used to analyze the 45 posts published by Instagram account Barbie Fascionista between October 11 and December 24, 2018. The results show that the profile depicts the members of the middle and upper classes of Brazil as privileged, prejudiced, and conservative, thereby echoing scholarly interpretations that denounce the widespread presence of classist, racist, sexist, and homophobic discourses in Brazilian society.
Isotopes and the Body Politic
Authors: Turner Bethany L. 
Published: October 2024

In just under a century, the Inka subjugated millions of people across the Central Andes. As part of their governing strategies, Inka administrators relocated individuals and even entire communities throughout the empire for myriad purposes. This practice often produced constructed communities defined by individuals’ social status and socioeconomic roles in the state. Reconstructing the demographic composition of populations at Inka sites is therefore critical to better understanding how different subjects were affected by Inka imperialism. Residential origin and mobility can provide insights into how individual bodies were transformed by imperial mandates. This chapter discusses previously published oxygen (δ‎18O), strontium (87Sr/86Sr), and lead (20nPb/204Pb) isotopes in tooth enamel and bone from human remains (N=81) interred at the imperial sites of Patallaqta and Machu Picchu (N=40) in the Sacred Valley of the southern Peruvian highlands. Results suggest that most of the Patallaqta sample were local to the southern Peruvian highlands; however, some individuals appear to have been from the coast, and one individual was likely from the highland altiplano. These results differ significantly from those at Machu Picchu, underscoring the complex nature of Inka subject communities and the important contribution of isotope bioarchaeology to elucidating lived experiences within ancient empires.
Deviant Hollers
Authors: Foote Stephanie 
Published: October 2024

Deviant Hollers: Queering Appalachian Ecologies for a Sustainable Future uses the lens of queer ecologies to explore environmental destruction in Appalachia while mapping out alternative futures that follow from critical queer perspectives on the United States' exploitation of the land. With essays by Lis Regula, Jessica Cory, Chet Pancake, Tijah Bumgarner, MJ Eckhouse, and other essential thinkers, this collection brings to light both emergent and long-standing marginalized perspectives that give renewed energy to the struggle for a sustainable future. A new and valuable contribution to the field of Appalachian studies, rural queer studies, Indigenous studies, and ethnographic studies of the United States, Deviant Hollers presents a much-needed objection to the status quo of academic work, as well as to the American exceptionalism and white supremacy pervading US politics and the broader geopolitical climate. By focusing on queer critiques and acknowledging the status of Appalachia as a settler colony, Deviant Hollers offers new possibilities for a reimagined way of life.
Image Media To Enhance English Vocabulary Mastery In Fifth Grade Students Of SDN 1 Dara Kunci
Authors: Imran Fathurrahman , Kamarudin Kamarudin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study aims to describe the use of Picture to Enhance the ability to master English vocabulary of Fifth Grade Students of SDN 1 Dara Kunci for the 2023/2024 school year. In data collection researchers use observation, test and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The study was conducted in 2 cycles starting with preliminary studies. During the study, researchers found that in the pre-cycle, the level of students' vocabulary mastery ability was still low, which was 55.8 % in the range of 40% - 55%. In the first cycle after students were given actions using Picture, the student's ability level increased to 61.5% and entered the medium criteria (56%-75%). In cycle II after students were given actions based on observations in cycle I, students' vocabulary mastery ability increased to 78.3% so that it was included in the high criteria (76%-100%). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of Picture can increase student learning activities and increase vocabulary mastery.
pengaruh produksi cpo, harga internasional cpo, dan nilai tukar terhadap volume ekspor cpo (crude palm oil) indonesia (studi tahun 2001-2020)
Authors: Akbar Muhamad , Dahlan Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analize the effect of the production, International Price and Exchange Rate against the Export Volume of CPO in Indonesia in the 2001-2020 periods. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Agriculture, and web investing.com. This study uses time series data analysis with Multiple Linear Regression method. The result show that the Production, International Price and Exchange Rate have a positive and significant effect on the Export Volume of CPO in Indonesia in the 2001-2020.
Efektivitas Implementasi Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Nasabah Pemakai Transaksi Cryptocurrency di Indonesia
Authors: Ervizar Mentari Sabilla 
Published: October 2024

Berkembangnya aktivitas investasi Cryptocurrency itu dijadikan masyarakat terus menjalankan penggabungan dalam aktivitas itu serta sebuah upaya dinilai berhasil serta biasanya adanya media sosial yakni dijalankan dari Doni Salman, dalam pertumbuhan ketika perdagangan aset kripto mengakibatkan sebagian persoalan disebabkan tak sesuainya pada aset kripto, sedangkan pada Undang-undang no. 8 tahun 1999 terkait perlindungan konsumen maknanya dimana perlindungan konsumen tak bisa terpisahkan dalam aktivitas investasi, beragamnya korban investasi ini memberi isyarat dimana masyarakat pada berinvestasi, maknanya dimana adanya benefit yang besar dengan tak memberi maknanya. Rumusan persoalan yakni bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum pada Nasabah Cryptocurrency mengacu Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 terkait Perlindungan Konsumen serta terkait bagaimana Status Hukum Penyelenggaraan Investasi Cryptocurrency dalam Indonesia. Tipe penelitian yakni memakai jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dimana hukum dimaknai selaku acuan, aturan. Peneliti melakukan simpulan dimana Undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 1999 terkait perlindungan konsumen, tak adanya optimalitas dalam konsumen terhadap ranah hukum dalam investasi Cryptocurrency, menyebabkan ada kekurangan perlindungan hukum, kenyataannya secara umumnya dimana acuan memiliki fungsi dalam memberi perlindungan maupun jaminan hukum terlebih konsumen, maka sebab itu investasi Cryptocurrency misalnya adanya pembelian mata uang kripto tak adanya investasi namun perbuatan spekulasi dimana adanya keuntungan dimana adanya penilaian sebab dalamnya hasilnya tak sesuai.