bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Framework to Assess Clinical Safety and Hallucination Rates of LLMs for Medical Text Summarisation
Authors: Asgari Elham , Montaña-Brown Nina , Dubois Magda , Khalil Saleh , Balloch Jasmine , Pimenta Dominic 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare settings holds great promise for improving clinical workflow efficiency and enhancing patient care, with the potential to automate tasks such as text summarisation during consultations. The fidelity between LLM outputs and ground truth information is therefore paramount in healthcare, as errors in medical summary generation can lead to miscommunication between patients and clinicians, leading to incorrect diagnosis and treatment decisions and compromising patient safety. LLMs are well-known to produce a variety of errors. Currently, there is no established clinical framework for assessing the safety and accuracy of LLM-generated medical text.We have developed a new approach to: a) categorise LLM errors within the clinical documentation context, b) establish clinical safety metrics for the live usage phase, and c) suggest a framework named CREOLA for assessing the safety risk for errors. We present clinical error metrics over 18 different LLM experimental configurations for the clinical note generation task, consisting of 12,999 clinician-annotated sentences. We illustrate the utility of using our platform CREOLA for iteration over LLM architectures with two experiments. Overall, we find our best- performing experiments outperform previously reported model error rates in the note generation literature, and additionally outperform human annotators. Our suggested framework can be used to assess the accuracy and safety of LLM output in the clinical context.
Bank performance – what are the main roles of the human capital and asset diversification? Evidence from France
Authors: Hemrit Wael , Kasraoui Naziha , Feidi Amira 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to determine whether the efficiency of banks’ human capital (HC) has moderating effects on the relationship between asset diversification and bank performance over the 2008–2020 period.Design/methodology/approachOur study considers generalized least squares estimation in fixed effects panel.FindingsResults show that banks with higher levels of HC and higher degree of diversification reduce bank profitability and efficiency. The results also depict that the financial stability-reducing effects of Income diversification decrease as bank HC efficiency increases. At the same time, the effects of income and asset diversity on financial stability change depending on the performance aspect.Originality/valuePrevious research on banks’ performance is concentrated on asset diversification. This article broadens to the HC, Asset diversification and the moderating effects of the profitability, stability and efficiency of French Banks.
Syrian refugees in Canada: a qualitative report of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychosocial adaptation
Authors: Devereux Chloe , Yohani Sophie , Tremblay Melissa , Nour Eddin Joud 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
Since March 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted refugees by compounding preexisting and systemic health, social and economic inequities. In Canada, approximately 50,000 Syrian refugees arrived between 2015 and 2020 and were in the process of rebuilding their lives when the pandemic started. This study aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for Syrian refugees in Canada and identify supports needed.

Design/methodology/approach
Drawing on frameworks for refugee psychosocial adaptation and social integration and a qualitative descriptive design, the study used thematic analysis to examine semi-structured interviews with 10 Syrians.

Findings
Findings indicated four themes that provide a snapshot of impacts relatively early in the pandemic: facing ongoing development, inequity and insecurity during integration; disruption of settlement, integration and adaptation due to the pandemic; ongoing adaptation and resilience during integration in Canada; and ongoing needs and solutions for integration and adaptation.

Originality/value
This study builds upon growing research concerning Syrian refugees and psychosocial adaptation, particularly during the pandemic. The findings highlight the impacts of the pandemic on a population already facing inequities in a resettlement country. While the findings emphasize the resilience of the Syrian refugee community, the study also demonstrates the need for ongoing supports and justice-oriented action to fulfill resettlement commitments, especially in the face of additional stressors like the COVID-19 pandemic. Implications for policy, practice and future research are discussed.
Unlocking work engagement: harnessing social capital, proactive personalities and POS in newcomers’ organizational socialization
Authors: Islam Azmat , Ajmal Muhammad , Islam Zeenat 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate how social capital resources (SCRs), proactive personality and perceived organizational support (POS) influence work engagement during the organizational socialization process through the lens of self-determination theory (SDT).

Design/methodology/approach
Drawing upon a sample of newly hired employees from diverse industries, data was collected using self-report measures. A total of 619 respondents’ data were qualified for analysis. Regression analysis and structural equation modeling with the bootstrap method were used for hypothesis testing.

Findings
Results indicate that newcomers who used effective organizational socialization tactics (OSTs) experienced higher levels of work engagement. Moreover, SCRs were crucial in shaping the relationship between OSTs and work engagement. Specifically, newcomers with greater SCRs exhibited increased work engagement, enhancing effective OSTs’ positive impact. Furthermore, proactive personality and POS traits moderate the relationship between SCRs and work engagement. Newcomers with a proactive personality were more likely to leverage their SCRs, leading to higher work engagement effectively.

Practical implications
This study underscores the importance of promoting social connections, organizational support, proactivity and positive relationships to enhance employee work engagement and overall well-being in the Pakistani context.

Originality/value
This study examines how SCRs, proactive personality and POS influence work engagement during organizational socialization, a novel area in newcomer adjustment. It highlights the importance of strategic socialization and targeted onboarding programs that enhance SCRs and proactive personalities. By integrating SDT with the cultural context of Pakistani organizations, it offers unique insights for improving newcomer adjustment and engagement.
Which story to tell: applying age, period, and cohort approaches to leadership assessment
Authors: Seemiller Corey , Rosch David Michael 
Published: September 2024

PurposeWe highlight three approaches for structuring data analysis to aid leadership educators and researchers in investigating differences between populations, considering the variable of age.Design/methodology/approachUtilizing real data, we exemplify the three approaches to illustrate how insights might be gained.FindingsWe offer illustrative empirical findings in this reflective essay to demonstrate the three approaches. Our empirical examples are real, but not designed to be the purpose of this essay.Research limitations/implicationsWe provide three methodological approaches to analyzing leadership data that can assist leadership educators and researchers in determining an appropriate method for meaning-making with their data.Originality/valueWe seek to describe three different approaches to data analysis that are likely accessible and convenient as well as could lead to insight for leadership educators and researchers.
Navigating the technological landscape: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis at the intersection of innovation and technology management in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Tashakori Ehsan , Sobhanifard Yaser 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This study aims to comprehensively analyze the intersection of technology management and innovation management amidst the fourth industrial revolution, uncovering evolving trends and influential contributors.

Design/methodology/approach
Using the Bibliometrix R-package, this pioneering research conducts a bibliometric analysis to delve into innovation and technology management literature, quantifying scholarly output and identifying thematic breakthroughs.

Findings
The study reveals quantitative insights into the progression of innovation and technology management research, offering guidance on evolving trends, thematic breakthroughs and influential contributors.

Practical implications
The findings offer valuable insights for practitioners and managers, guiding them through emerging trends and recommending a dual focus on fundamental principles and emerging areas for strategic decision-making.

Social implications
By fostering active engagement with evolving trends, this research contributes to the ongoing technology and innovation management discourse, potentially leading to societal benefits and advancements.

Originality/value
This study pioneers an in-depth bibliometric analysis at the intersection of innovation and technology management, offering unique insights and quantitative assessments of scholarly output and thematic trends, thus adding significant value to the existing literature.
Enhancing learning organizations through employee resilience: Investigating the mediating influence of psychological empowerment
Authors: Blaique Lama , Ismail Hussein , Corbin Jr. Thomas P. , Aldabbas Hazem 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This study aims to explore the dynamic interplay between employee resilience (ER) and learning organisations, specifically examining the mediating influence of psychological empowerment (PE).

Design/methodology/approach
Drawing on responses from 208 participants working in the United Arab Emirates, we used regression analysis with bootstrapping to scrutinise the data.

Findings
The results unveil a positive correlation between ER and learning organisation. Furthermore, PE is found to mediate this relationship.

Practical implications
In practical terms, organisations are urged to prioritise the cultivation of ER and the establishment of an environment fostering PE. Such initiatives contribute to a culture of continuous learning within the organisation and equip it with the adaptability needed to navigate new challenges.

Originality/value
This research contributes to a deeper comprehension of the importance of ER highlighting its positive effect on both organisational learning and PE.
Testing the invariance of warrior and guardian orientations on the prioritization of procedural justice: Do officer demographics matter?
Authors: Henry Grace , Wolfe Scott E. 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThe current study sought to better understand the factors that contribute to whether officers value procedurally just interaction techniques and contribute to the limited research examining how the effects of warrior and guardian mentalities may vary based on individual officer characteristics.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data collected from patrol officers in two geographically different and ethnically diverse United States police departments allowed for an examination of the generality of warrior and guardian orientations on perceptions of procedural justice across gender, race and/or ethnicity, military service, education, and experience.FindingsThere was a largely invariant effect of the mentalities on officer attitudes toward procedural justice, except for officers of color. In this sample, the guardian effect on prioritizing procedural justice was stronger for officers of color than for White officers.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on our theoretical understanding of the warrior/guardian framework and offers practical implications for police leaders and policymakers in their effort to improve police-community relations.
Gastronomy tourism destinations: developing a scale to measure tourists’ perceived attributes
Authors: Chen Ganghua , Xu Jingmei , Huang Songshan (Sam) 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This study emphasizes the growing significance of destination attributes in shaping the experiences and behaviours of gastronomy and culinary tourists. Understanding both core and complementary attributes of a gastronomy tourism destination is crucial for its sustainable development. However, there is a lack of a reliable measurement for tourists’ perceived attributes of gastronomy tourism destinations (PAGTD). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a scale to measure tourists’ PAGTD.

Design/methodology/approach
The study systematically followed the scale development and validation process, using three samples (Sample 1, n = 200; Sample 2, n = 204; and Sample 3, n = 204) to establish the psychometric properties of the proposed PAGTD scale.

Findings
The validated scale comprises five dimensions, namely, food culture, food sensations, food cooking, service environment, and food price & quality, encompassing a total of 22 measurement items.

Originality/value
This research significantly contributes to the gastronomy tourism literature by elucidating the dimensionality of PAGTD and validating the PAGTD scale.
Comparison of efficacy between anti‐PD‐1 antibody monotherapy and nivolumab plus ipilimumab therapy as first‐line immunotherapy for advanced mucosal melanoma in Japanese patients: A single‐center, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Horisaki Ken , Yoshikawa Shusuke , Omata Wataru , Tsutsumida Arata , Kiyohara Yoshio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractMucosal malignant melanoma (MMM) is a rare subtype of malignant melanoma with a more aggressive biological behavior than cutaneous melanoma (CM). Owing to its rarity, it is necessary to accumulate information on treatments, especially in Asians, in whom MMM occurs more frequently than in Caucasians. In this study, we investigated the efficacy and adverse events (AEs) of nivolumab plus ipilimumab therapy (NIVO+IPI) versus immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy (PD‐1) in Japanese patients with MMM. We reviewed patients with advanced or recurrent MMM who received ICIs as first‐line systematic therapy between February 2012 and February 2024 at the Shizuoka Cancer Center. We enrolled a total of 57 patients: 10 (17.5%) were treated with NIVO+IPI, and 47 (82.5%) were treated with PD‐1 as first‐line systemic therapy. Objective response rates (ORR) did not differ significantly between the NIVO+IPI and PD‐1 groups (40.0% vs 27.7%; p = 0.176). There was also no statistically significant difference in progression‐free survival (PFS) (median PFS time: 4.3 months vs 9.9 months, log‐rank test, p = 0.578) or overall survival (OS) (median OS time: 33.1 months vs. 22.8 months, log‐rank test, p = 0.697) between the two groups. However, regarding AEs, grade ≥3 AEs leading to discontinuation of first‐line treatment occurred in 80% of patients in the NIVO+IPI group and in 22.6% of patients in the PD‐1 group (p = 0.002). No difference was found in the efficacy of NIVO+IPI therapy and anti‐PD‐1 antibody monotherapy as the first‐line treatment for MMM in Japanese patients, but an increase in AEs was observed with combination therapy. This study suggests that patients with MMM may receive less benefit from NIVO+IPI than from PD‐1.
Consumption externalities, habit formation and optimal dynamic non‐linear income taxation under asymmetric information
Authors: Chen Yunmin , Ren Dongmeng 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis article proposes a 2‐period model featuring jointly habit formation, consumption externalities and asymmetric information to investigate their impacts on optimal labour and saving taxes. Regarding the effect of habit formation only, our model suggests that both labour taxation in the first period and a capital subsidy between the first and second period are used to deter consumption in the first period. However, when the impact of consumption externalities alone is considered, consumption externalities advocate for higher labour taxation for all agents. Finally, our quantitative results show that with the rising degree of consumption externalities, the discrepancy between marginal capital tax rates under full information and their values under asymmetric information falls, so does the change in the gap between the marginal labour income tax rates of the skilled and the unskilled. Conversely, as the degree of habit formation increases, the change in marginal capital tax rates under full information and under asymmetric information expands, so does the change in the gap between the marginal labour income tax rates of the skilled and the unskilled.
Process and implementation evaluation of a virtual hospital model of care for low back pain (Back@Home)
Authors: Melman Alla , Teng Min J , Coombs Danielle M , Li Qiang , Billot Laurent , Lung Thomas , Rogan Eileen , Marabani Mona , Hutchings Owen , Zadro Joshua R , Maher Chris G , Machado Gustavo C ,   The Back@Home Investigators
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectivesLow back pain was the sixth most common reason for an ED visit in 2022–2023 in Australia, one‐third of these patients were subsequently admitted to hospital. Therefore, we have assessed whether some patients could be diverted to alternate clinical pathways, via admission to a virtual hospital (rpavirtual), and be cared for remotely in their own homes.MethodsEthics approval was granted for protocols X21‐0278 & 2021/ETH10967 and X21‐0094 & 2021/ETH00591. We conducted a mixed‐method process evaluation, using the RE‐AIM framework (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance) to answer key questions regarding the Back@Home model of care.ResultsThis preliminary evaluation describes a cohort of the first 50 patients who received care between 13 February and 31 July 2023. The service had high levels of reach and adoption, very low levels of ED representation, and no AEs. Virtual care cost a median of AU$2215 (interquartile range = AU$1724–AU$2855) per admission. Patients admitted virtually had the same high satisfaction with care as traditionally admitted patients and reported less pain and better physical function.ConclusionsPreliminary findings suggest that this model of care is a safe, acceptable, and feasible alternative to hospitalisation for non‐serious low back pain, in a select cohort of patients meeting inclusion criteria. Further data collection will inform whether Back@Home has had an impact on length of stay or traditional admission rates.
The EU Deforestation Regulation
Authors: Gilbert Christopher L. 
Published: September 2024

SummaryThe EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) will introduce stringent due diligence requirements on the sale of seven major agricultural commodities in the EU with the objective of limiting deforestation in the producing countries. The greatest impact is likely to be in cocoa and coffee where the EU, and Europe more widely, are responsible for a large share of world consumption; and possibly also in palm oil which has seen substantial deforestation. Commodity supply chains are complex. In particular, crops produced by smallholder farmers are aggregated into larger packets prior to export. Tracking the deforestation status of these aggregated packets will be a major and potentially costly undertaking. This will result in the restructuring of supply chains, favouring large farms over smallholdings and international trading companies over nationally‐based exporters. These developments are seen by some producing country governments as imperialistic. EUDR‐compliant supplies will earn a premium and this will raise the prices faced by European consumers. Producers who are able to comply will benefit from the premium but will bear the compliance cost. Overall, there will be a net pecuniary loss. Benefits to deforestation will only emerge as new planting takes place and will depend on whether other consuming countries introduce similar legislation. I estimate that, despite the reduction in deforestation embodied in EU imports, the overall impact on deforestation will be minor but with high associated compliance costs.
A novel luciferase‐based reporter tool to monitor the dynamics of carbon catabolite repression in filamentous fungi
Authors: Rüllke Marcel , Meyer Franziska , Schmitz Kevin , Blase Hannes , Tamayo Elisabeth , Benz J. Philipp 
Published: September 2024

AbstractFilamentous fungi with their diverse inventory of carbohydrate‐active enzymes promise a holistic usage of lignocellulosic residues. A major challenge for application is the inherent repression of enzyme production by carbon catabolite repression (CCR). In the presence of preferred carbon sources, the transcription factor CreA/CRE‐1 binds to specific but conserved motifs in promoters of genes involved in sugar metabolism, but the status of CCR is notoriously difficult to quantify. To allow for a real‐time evaluation of CreA/CRE‐1‐mediated CCR at the transcriptional level, we developed a luciferase‐based construct, representing a dynamic, highly responsive reporter system that is inhibited by monosaccharides in a quantitative fashion. Using this tool, CreA/CRE‐1‐dependent CCR triggered by several monosaccharides could be measured in Neurospora crassa, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus nidulans over the course of hours, demonstrating distinct and dynamic regulatory processes. Furthermore, we used the reporter to visualize the direct impacts of multiple CreA truncations on CCR induction. Our reporter thus offers a widely applicable quantitative approach to evaluate CreA/CRE‐1‐mediated CCR across diverse fungal species and will help to elucidate the multifaceted effects of CCR on fungal physiology for both basic research and industrial strain engineering endeavours.