bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA ORGANIZACIÓN DEL TRATADO COMPREHENSIVO DE PROHIBICIÓN TOTAL DE PRUEBAS NUCLEARES COMO EJEMPLO PARA LA FORMACIÓN ÉTICA EN LA INGENIERÍA
Authors: Vargas Celso 
Published: December 2016

La CTBTO (Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty Organization, por sus siglas en inglés) fue creada mediante resolución de las Naciones Unidas en 1996. Dentro del grupo de organizaciones de las Naciones Unidas es única. Fue equipada con la mayor capacidad científica y tecnológica que incluye: a) 33y estaciones para monitorear el globo, organizadas en 4 diferentes tecnologías (estaciones sismológicas: 170; estaciones hidroacústicas 11; estaciones de infrasonido 60 y estaciones de radionúclidos 80 y 16 laboratorios certificados para el análisis de radionúclidos); b) la capacidad de realizar inspecciones en sitio en caso de sospechas justificadas de violación del Tratado, c) infraestructura de telecomunicaciones para la recolección de los datos, su procesamiento y distribución a los estados miembros y d) un equipo de expertos científicos que mejoran y actualizan la capacidad científica y tecnológica de la organización. Esta capacidad está orientada a lograr el objetivo de promover la paz y la seguridad mediante la detección de cualquier prueba nuclear y persuadir a cualquier potencial violador. Esto hace que esta organización sea un buen ejemplo para la formación ética en ingeniería. Aquí tanto aspectos técnicos como éticos están involucrados. En este proceso de ejemplificación pueden seguirse varias estrategias; la estrategia conocida como “top-down” que estudia la manera en la que un objetivo ético es especificado y alcanzado, así como los problemas técnicos involucrados en el proceso de toma de decisiones. Pero también se puede seguir la estrategia conocida como “bottom-up” en la que se analiza cada estación y cada tecnología específica para conocer la manera en la que contribuye al logro del objetivo global de garantizar la paz y la seguridad. Pero también el proceso de integración tecnológica, es decir, la manera en la que la información es procesada, depurada, organizada y distribuida, y la manera en que se logra el objetivo de la organización. Este artículo se divide en tres secciones. En la primera se introduce una breve caracterización del enfoque ético utilizado. En la segunda, se presenta un también breve contexto de los enfoques éticos en ingeniería, y en la tercera, se introduce la CTBTO y algunos de sus rasgos importantes que la hace un ejemplo para estudiar ética en ingeniería.
Some results related to supra topological spaces
Authors: Al-shami Tareq 
Published: December 2016

The objective of this article is, first, to study the properties of supra limits and supra boundary points and introduce a notion of supra closure operator. Second, to introduce and investigate the notions of supra Lindeloff, almost supra compact ( almost supra Lindeloff) and mildly supra compact ( mildly supra Lindeloff) spaces, and third, to introduce the concepts of supra regular, supra normal and \(ST_i\)-spaces (i = 3, 4) and point out the main features of them. The images and pre images of these kinds of spaces under some maps are discussed and several illustrative examples are presented.
Organizational Learning and Motivation: Assessing the impact on Employee Performance
Authors: Sareen Puja , Joshi Parikshit 
Published: December 2016

<em>Organizational learning has the potential to improve organizational performance. For any organization to sustain long term benefits it requires to establish a mechanism to tap the knowledge and use this knowledge in taking future decisions. This study tries to capture the role of Organizational Learning and Employee Motivation and its impact on the Employees’ Performance. The study is exploratory and descriptive in nature. The questionnaire used for primary data collection has its items collected and derived from various standardized questionnaires available. The analysis of the primary data shows that there is a positive correlation between Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance. On understanding Herzberg theory of motivation the study came to conclusion that employees consider hygiene factors of motivation more significant than the motivator factors. The motivation level of employees in an organization has positive impact on the overall performance of any organization. The study helps the organizations to understand the relationship between learning and performance considering motivation as a mediating variable. </em>
BIMBINGAN KONSELING AGAMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUDAYA (MEMBENTUK RESILIENSI REMAJA)
Authors: Farida Farida 
Published: December 2016

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Remaja merupakan fase kehidupan yang menarik untuk dikaji, tentang perubahan: fisiknya yang cepat, ketidaknyamanan karena fungsi yang berubah-ubah “satu sisi masih dianggap kecil namun sisi lain dianggap sudah besar”, keinginan untuk “terlepas ikatan” dengan orang tua untuk tergabung dalam sebuah peer group, rasa penasaran terhadap perintah-perintah agama. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan banyaknya remaja memiliki masalah, sehingga perilakunya aneh dan merasa berbeda dengan lingkungan sekitar. Belum lagi tuntutan budaya, yang menyebabkan remaja semakin sulit untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Oleh karenanya, dengan bimbingan konseling agama menumbuhkan kesadaran baru bahwa kondisi perubahan pada diri remaja adalah hal yang normal dan tetap beraktivitas dengan semangat untuk mengoptimalkan daya-daya yang dimiliki (biologis, psikologis, sosial, spiritual) untuk berpretasi meneruskan cita-cita keluarga dan negara. Sehingga membantu remaja untuk memiliki sikap lentur (resiliensi) agar mampu beradaptasi di beragam lingkungan budaya untuk menjadi generasi penerus yang berkualitas dengan berbagai prestasi yang membanggakan di bidang kemampuan biologis, rasa percaya diri, keberfungsian sosial dan sempurna dengan melaksanakan perintah agama sesuai dengan keyakinannya. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>GUIDANCE COUNSELING RELIGION WITH CULTURAL APPROACH (FORM THE RESILIENCE OF TEENAGERS). Teenagers is a phase of life that is interesting to examined, about changes: sions which quickly, inconvenience because the functions to change "one side is still considered small but the other side is considered to have great", the desire for "free" ties with the parents to joined in a peer group, taste curious about the commandments of religion. The condition causes many teenagers have a problem, so that their behavior strange and feel different with the environment. Yet the demands of culture, which cause adolescents are increasingly difficult to adapt with the environment. Therefore, with guidance counseling religion grow new awareness that conditions change on themselves adolescents it is normal and remains active with the spirit to optimize the power that power belongs to biological (, psychological, social, spiritual) to berpretasi forward the ideals of the family and the state. So helping teens to have a flexible attitude (resilience) to be able to adapt in a variety of cultural environments to become the next generation of quality with a variety of excellent achievement in the field of biological capabilities, confidence social keberfungsian and perfect with fulfilling the commands of religion in accordance with confidence.</em></p><p> </p>
TAHSINU AL-SALAH SEBAGAI MEDIA SPIRITUAL BIMBINGAN KONSELING PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Tanzilulloh M. Ilham 
Published: December 2016

<p align="center">Abstrak</p><p>Keberagaman dalam lapisan masyarakat terkadang melahirkan problem sosial yang sangat kompleks hingga mengakibatkan adanya penyakit kejiwaan pada setiap individu. Hal ini tentunya memerlukan adanya pemecahan solusi. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meminimalisir tingkat kerawanan penyakit jiwa yaitu dengan bimbingan konseling yang disesuaikan ajaran Islam. Konseling Islam adalah sebuah layanan bantuan bagi individu dari seorang konselor dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik tertentu yang berupaya untuk membantu ketidak mampuannya dalam menghadapi permasalahan. Sebagai bagian dari media spiritual konseng Islami shalat merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang diamanahkan kepada umat muslim. Di dalamnya terdapat gerakan dan bacaan yang sangat dalam maknanya. Pelaksanaan konsep shalat yang benar serta sanggup menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya mampu menjadikan umat muslim yang <em>muhsinin</em> disertai dengan akhlaq mulia. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan tulisan ini membahas tentang model pendidikan moral menggunakan terapi <em>tahsinu al-salah</em> (memperindah shalat) yang berimplikasi pada pembenahan perilaku kehidupan seseorang. Dengan tertatanya paradigma berpikir individu, solusi yang sebelumnya menjadi sebuah harapan akan hadir untuk mengatasi problem yang ada.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: implementasi, <em>tahsinu al-salah</em>, bimbingan konseling, multikultural.</p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>TAHSINU AL-SALAH AS A SPIRITUAL MEDIA GUIDANCE COUNSELING MULTIKULTURAL PERSPECTIVE. </em><em>Diversity in society has sometimes spawned very complex social problems that have caused several mental illnesses in individuals. This is certainly in need of resolving solutions. One method used to minimize the vulnerability of mental illnesses is counseling tailored to the teachings of Islam. Islam is a counselor-to-individual assistive consultation service; utilizing certain techniques seeking to assist a person's inability to deal with problems. As part of a spiritual medium, consent Islamic prayer is one of the duties mandated to Muslims. There are movement and recitations involved that evoke a very deep meaning. Implementation of the concept of prayer is rightly able to internalize the values contained in it, making Muslims who are here as muhsinin to be accompanied with a nobler sense of morality. This paper, through quantitative studies, literarily approaches the moral education model used in therapeutic improvement prayers (tahsinu ala al shalah) which implicates an improvement of a person's behavioral life. With a well-organized individual thinking paradigm, a solution which had previously been an expectation, will be present to address many of the existing problems that affect people's mental health.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Implementation, </em><em>tahsinu al-salah</em><em>, counseling guidance, multicultural</em></p>
Variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial teks intersemiotika novel Breaking Dawn dan film Breaking Dawn Part-1
Authors: Rini Ika Puspita , Tanjung Sufriati 
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerjemahan intersemiotika yang melibatkan teks intersemiotika, yaitu: teks kebahasaan berupa novel Breaking Dawn dan teks nonkebahasaan-kebahasaan berupa film Breaking Dawn part 1. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial pada teks intersemiotika novel Breaking Dawn dan film Breaking Dawn part 1, unsur film yang dipengaruhi oleh variasi, dan pengaruh variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial terhadap kelogisan film Breaking Dawn part 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil yang didapatkan, yaitu: pertama, variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial film didominasi oleh kelompok variasi dangkal; kedua, seluruh unsur film menunjukkan adanya pengaruh variasi; ketiga, kelogisan film menunjukkan bahwa pada kelogisan internal, terdapat kelogisan pada unsur naratif, dan ketidaklogisan pada unsur mise-en-scène dan suara; sedangkan kelogisan eksternal menunjukkan adanya ketidaklogisan penggambaran film dengan temanya; dan keempat, film Breaking Dawn part 1 merupakan perwujudan kurang baik dari novel Breaking Dawn.Kata Kunci: penerjemahan intersemiotika, variasi kedalaman, dan makna eksperiensial Experiential meaning depth variation of intersemiotic texts Breaking Dawn novel and Breaking Dawn Part-1 movie AbstractThis research studied the intersemiotic translation that involved two intersemiotic texts: a lingual text in the form of Breaking Dawn novel and a lingual-non lingual text in the form of Breaking Dawn part 1 movie. The aims of the research were to find out the depth variation of the experiential meaning in the intersemiotic texts of Breaking Dawn novel and Breaking Dawn part 1 movie, the movie elements under the influence of variation, and the influence of experiential meaning depth variations onto the movie logic. This study was a qualitative research with the content analysis method. The results were first, the “shallow” group dominated the depth variation of experiential meaning; second, all of the movie elements showed variation influence; third, the movie logic showed that the internal logic showing the narrative element logic and the mise-en-scène and audio elements improperness; while the external logic showed the movie visualization improperness related to the theme; and forth, Breaking Dawn part 1 movie was not a good realization of Breaking Dawn novel.Keywords: intersemiotic translation, depth variation, and experiential meaning
â€œOkay girl, itâ€™s up to youâ€: a case study of the use of a seizure alert dog to improve the wellbeing of a student with epilepsy
Authors: Plowman Sarah , Bowan Peter , Williams David 
Published: December 2016

â€œThe relationship between student well-being and the other vital outcomes of schooling is unequivocal. Improved outcomes in all aspects of student well-being are positively associated with improved outcomes in all other aspects of schooling. This educational imperative only serves to strengthen and support the moral imperative for schools and schooling to be inclusive, supportive, and nurturing in order to maintain and support student well-beingâ€
Fraillon, 2005, p. 12)
This paper reports unique insights into the influence of a Seizure Alert Dog on a middle-years studentâ€™s well-being and his family, social and school relationships. It does this by examining his and his motherâ€™s experiences with and perceptions of his circumstances during the period of change instigated by the introduction of the Seizure Alert Dog. Although there is documentation about the behaviours exhibited by Seizure Alert Dogs in warning their owners of an impending seizure, there appears to be no research into the nature or consequences of the broader relationship between the dogs and their owners. The research reported here seeks to redress this situation by examining the narrative of the change in the studentâ€™s wellbeing.
Water stage dynamics in Lake Wielki Staw in the Valley of Five Polish Lakes
Authors: Choiński Adam 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The paper presents an analysis of water stages in Lake Wielki Staw based on observations by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management conducted in the years 1968-1979. Water level (low and high) variability was determined in the annual cycle, together with the variability of annual stages in the analysed 12-year period, and their amplitudes. Moreover, water stage variability trends were identified. Due to the vicinity of Lake Morskie Oko, comparisons of water stages in both lakes were performed for the purpose of determining the degree to which water supply (water stages) is affected by local and climatic factors.
Ecological status of urban ponds in Białystok, Poland
Authors: Jekatierynczuk-Rudczyk Elżbieta , Zieliński Piotr , Puczko Katarzyna 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Stawy Dojlidzkie (The Dojlidy Ponds) are located in the north-eastern part of Poland, near the capital of the Podlasie province, in Białystok. The Dojlidy Ponds (DP) are a complex of more than 20 reservoirs arranged adjacent to one another in an area of about 140 hectares. The largest recreation reservoir (Plażowy) is located within the city limits. Its total area is 34 hectares, it has a capacity of 597 040 m3 and a maximum depth of approximately 2.5 m. DP are supplied by a tributary of the Dojlidy Górne and the River Biała, the principal river of Bialystok. Water tests of a limnic and lenitic character in the upper part of River Biała catchment in Bialystok were conducted from March to October 2014. Referring the obtained results to the actual norms, it can be concluded that most of the parameters analyzed in DP can be assigned to the first class of surface waters. Exceptions were the iron ions, orthophosphates (SRP), total phosphorus (TP), Kjeldahl nitrogen, and also water color and DOC. According to the evaluation of trophic status, the water of DP is eutrophic. The average value of TSI was 55 in the water of the tested objects. The obtained results show that the ecological status of water in the largest pond within the DP complex, in accordance with, the Ecological State Macrophyte Index (ESMI) represent to the good state.
Émergence de l'identité professionnelle chez les infirmières québécoises, 1890–1927
Authors: Cohen Yolande , Bienvenue Louise 
Published: December 2016

Inscrite dans un mouvement d’envergure occidentale, la profes-sionnalisation des infirmières au Québec se caractérise par la difficulté de rallier toutes les soignantes à un modèle unique de la profession. C’est une élite d’infirmières anglo-protestantes montréalaises qui initie le mouvement en fondant, en 1895 la Canadian Nurses Association. Ces graduées du Montreal General Hospital sont très actives au sein du mouvement anglo-canadien du nursing. Favorisant le modèle de la «trained nurse» tel que conçu en Angleterre par Florence Nightingale, ces infirmières militent également pour l’enregistrement de la profession, suivant en cela le courant américain. Les tentatives pour rallier les franco-catholiques a la cause de l'enregistrement revelent a quel point la disparite des koles et des regroupements de meme que les divisions linguistiques et religieuses rendent la tache difficile. L'obtentkh en 1920 de la loi d'enregistrement des infirmihres rie marque pas la fin des conflits. Medecins et infirmieres franco-catholiques tenteront a posteriori, dam une alliance ponctuelle et controvede, d'amender une loi qui les pknalise. Si, dans l'immediat, cette association avec les mkiecins a pu Ctre b6n6fique aux infirmieres franco-catholiques, elle fut au demeurant realisee au prix de leur autonomie professionnelle.
George Spence: Surgeon and Servant of the Hudson’s Bay Company, 1738–41
Authors: Toman Cynthia 
Published: December 2016

At the beginning of his medical career, George Spence signed a contract with the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) as surgeon for the Fort Albany fur trading post located on James Bay in British North America. During his first three years (1738–41), Spence encountered formidable personal and professional challenges which can be partially reconstructed through examination of his surgeon’s journal for 1740–41. By unique good fortune, two other corroborating journals exist for Albany from the same year: the journal of another HBC servant and the regular post journal. Spence’s is the only surgeon’s journal in the HBC archives prior to 1846 and one of very few such journals from any period of the company’s history. This paper examines everyday medical practice in one fur trading context from the perspective of HBC employees and the recipients of medical care. George spence's significance lies partially in the ordinary nature of his practice in contrast to heroic historical accounts, and partially his contribution toward knowledge of an earlier context in medical history than has been previously analyzed. I have drawn on concepts from labour and professionalization history to analyze the seemingly contradictory position of the surgeon as both an autonomous professional and a servant in relation to the HBC. While Spence successfully fulfilled his role as surgeon, he struggled to meet expectations as a servant of the company. His struggle was partially based on emerging professional ideologies, and partially based on changing labour relationships within a pre-industrial society.
The Turning Point from an Archaic Arab Medical System to an Early Modern European System in Jerusalem according to the Swiss Physician Titus Tobler (1806–77)
Authors: Lev Efraim , Amar Zohar 
Published: December 2016

Until the end of the Ottoman period the Hippocratic-Galenic doctrine, which had been improved by medieval Muslim medicine, was the predominant medicine in the Holy Land. The penetration of modern medicine into the region was a slow process, advancing step by step over the years until it was established around the end of the 19th century. Dr. Titus Tobler, a Swiss physician of many talents, first visited Jerusalem in 1835, then again in 1845, 1857, and 1865.. He reported his experiences and impressions in several books and articles. His publications portray the condition of medicine in the city before the advent of the European physicians, their arrival, and the establishment of the first hospitals in the city. Thanks to his endeavours, a professional description of the medical conditions prevailing in Jerusalem in the mid-19th century is available to the public. Tobler's writings include descriptions of the healers, blood-letters, quacks, medicinal substances and their market, and the diseases and illnesses from which the inhabitants suffered. In addition, Tobler produced a detailed report of the different hospitals, pharmacies, European phYSicians, and their experiences. A digest of Tobler's information, its fresh systematic arrangement, and its comparison with other historical sources, 'early as well as recent, produces a better picture than ever previously available of the medical conditions of the city in the final years of the ascendancy of Arab medical systems and in the early stages of early modern European medicine in Jerusalem and the Holy Land.
Blurring the Boundaries of Space: Shaping Nursing Lives at the Red Cross Outposts in Ontario, 1922–1945
Authors: Elliott Jayne 
Published: December 2016

Historians and other scholars interested in the history of hospitals have investigated the links between medical architecture and the organization of space with the evolution of modern medicine. The transformation over time in the architectural form of medical institutions has tended to reflect developments in medical science and therapeutic efficiency as well as elements in the broader social climate. Some authors, however, have argued for the agency of structure and spatial organization, to consider that they are not just containers within which human activities take place, but which also actively construct or constitute social practices and relations. Most studies of this nature have centred on large medical buildings especially in urban areas, and have examined the impact of architectural arrangement in relation to administrators and architects, physicians and patients. Few have considered the interconnections of form and space with nurses, despite the prominence of institutional nursing labour since the late 19th-century. The following discussion begins an exploration of these concepts within the rural environment. Between 1922 and 1984, the Ontario Division of the Canadian Red Cross Society administered an outpost program in which it operated small hospitals and nursing stations in isolated communities throughout the northern reaches of the province. This article will focus primarily on the one nurse stations that the Division managed during the interwar years and the nurses that it hired to staff them. The interior spatial organization of these outposts, which led in particular to their multiple functions as tiny hospitals, community health centres and nurses’ homes, not only shaped both the professional practice and the social or private lives of the Red Cross nurses but also contributed to the diffusion of contemporary precepts in health and medical care throughout a remote population.