bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Divine Methodology: A Lawful Deflection of Kantian and Kantian-esque Defeaters
Authors: McNabb Tyler Dalton , Baldwin Erik Daniel 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Immanuel Kant argues that though Divine revelation is ontologically possible, given phenomenal level constraints on our cognitive faculties, it isn’t epistemically possible for us to know or to recognize Divine revelation on the noumenal level of reality. We call this Kant’s Epistemological Objection Against Divine Revelation (EOADR). Contra Kant, in this paper, we argue that the EOADR doesn’t undermine the Reformed tradition’s view of Divine revelation because it has resources that make knowledge of Divine revelation intelligible. The primary way of establishing our argument is by articulating and furthering Alvin Plantinga’s religious epistemology. After doing this, we tackle two objections to our approach that are in the family of Kant‘s objection, namely Stephen Law‘s X-Argument Against Religious Belief and Erik Baldwin‘s Multiple Viable Extensions Objection. Similar to Kant‘s argument, these arguments attempt to show, that the Reformed epistemologist is in danger of acquiring an undercutting defeater for trusting her religious belief. We respond to each in turn.
Element Composition of Trachelomonas Envelopes (Euglenophyta)
Authors: Poniewozik Małgorzata 
Published: May 2017

AbstractCells of euglenoidTrachelomonasEhrenb. vary in the size, shape and appearance of the external envelope’s ornamentation, as well as internal structure. The loricae are generally similar in color, ranging from light (hyaline, yellowish, golden, reddish, brownish) to dark (brown, black). This study examined the loricae of twelve trachelomonad species, some light (yellow to golden) and some dark (brown). There were no black loricae, suggesting that little or no Mn was taken up by the cells. Though the envelopes differed in surface ornamentation and color, comparative SEM-EDS analyses of all the material studied showed high iron content, silicon mineralization, and no manganese. The degree of iron and silicon mineralization varied. Some loricae had high silicon content (e.g.,T. compactaMiddelhoeck) and others were more saturated by iron ions (T. manginiiDeflandre,T. lacustrisDrezep.).
Changes of hematological and biochemical parameters and levels of pepsinogen, histamine and prostaglandins in dairy cows affected with left displacement of the abomasum
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh O. , Ismail Z. Bani , Talafha A. , Al-Momani A. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The aims of this study were to determine the serum levels of pepsinogen, histamine, and prostaglandins F2α and E2 in lactating dairy cows affected with left displacement of the abomasum (LDA). In addition, the hematological and serum biochemical parameters were also determined in cows affected with LDA. A total of 52 adult lactating Holstein-Friesian cows affected with LDA and 30 normal cows (control) were used. In LDA cows, the average age, BCS and body weight were 4.9 ± 1.2 years, 2.5 ± 0.75, and 525 ± 150kg respectively. The average days-in-milk (DIM) in affected cows was 14 ± 6 with a range between 7 to 45 days. There were no significant differences in values of rectal temperature, heart rate and respiration rate between LDA cows and control. Rumen motility was significantly (p≤0.05) decreased in LDA cows. Cows affected with LDA had significantly (p≤0.05) increased glucose levels, and decreased levels of calcium and magnesium. There were significantly (p≤0.05) increased serum levels of pepsinogen and histamine in LDA cows while levels of prostaglandin E2 were significantly decreased in comparison to those in control cows. There were no significant changes in serum levels of prostaglandin F2α. In the hematology analyses, there were no significant changes in cows with LDA when compared to those in control cows. This study provides evidence of a possible role for pepsinogen, histamine and prostaglandin E2 in the etiopathophysiology of LDA in dairy cows.
Establishment of 5-Fluorouracil-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line
Authors: Zhou B. , Zhang D. , Pei S. M. , Zhang H. , Du H. C. , Jin Y. P. , Lin D. G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Canine mammary tumors are the most common neoplasms in intact female dogs. The surgery cannot always solve the problem, chemotherapy are recommend to these patients. However, chemotherapy could always fail because of multidrug resistance (MDR). Through stepwise increasing 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentration in the culture medium, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line CMT7364/5-FU was established to disclose the molecular mechanism of the drug resistance. Cell morphology, cell sensitivity to drugs, growth curves, expression of proteins, and chemo-sensitivity in vivo were compared between the parental cell line and resistant cell line. As compared it to its parental cell line (CMT7364), CMT7364/5-FU showed different morphology, cross-resistant to other chemo-drugs and a prolonged population doubling time (PDT). The drug efflux pump proteins (ABCB1 and ABCG2) in CMT7364/5-FU were up-regulated. In vivo, the similar result revealed that CMT7364/5-FU cell line was more resistant to 5-FU. In conclusion, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line (CMT7364/5-FU) was successfully established, it can serve as a good model for researching the mechanism of MDR and screening effective agents to reverse drug resistance.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence in the Context of Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Tevdovska Elena Spirovska 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Emotional intelligence, a set of skills which are considered as necessary in the context of interaction with other people, was defined by a number of authors, including Goleman (1996), Gardner and Mayer & Salovey. A number of studies investigated the impact of emotional intelligence on learning, teaching and education. The focus of this article is to explore the definition of emotional intelligence and the impact that emotional intelligence and affective factors have in the context of foreign language learning and teaching. The article also focuses on research conducted with a group of 23 students and their self assessment of emotional intelligence as well as their perceptions of the ways emotional intelligence has an impact on foreign language learning. The article attempts to provide recommendations of implementing activities and teaching practices in the context of foreign language learning and teaching aiming to foster emotional intelligence development.
The Dialogue of Arts in Romanian Contemporary Drama
Authors: Bilic Laura 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The beginning of the 21st century is characterized in Romania by the emerging of a new generation of playwrights. Numerous actors or people coming “off the stage” begin to write drama, so that the playwrights become authors of the texts played on the stage. Thus, the playwrights join a trend that is common in Europe, being part of a category named by Bruno Tackels “les écrivains de plateau” - the writers of the stage. Nowadays, we witness a change in the way the young artists view drama - they do not only want to change the way of writing and performing drama, but they also want to change the world they live in. The contemporary performance has gradually lost its specificity by blending itself with visual arts, dance, music, technology, becoming a project. In our modern society the artists do not look for something meant to last forever, so the work of art becomes a continuous work in progress. Therefore, a bridge is being shattered - the bridge between nowadays and posterity.
Dialogue of Arts in the Contemporary Theatre. The Rhetoric of Expression in Plastic Arts and in Performing Arts
Authors: Caratănase Răzvan Constantin 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In the plastic art and not only, colors have significant functions with regard to the perception or even to the symbolism of temperament. In many cultures on various geographical coordinates, the reception and the interpretation of colors is taken into consideration only when they are dynamically distinguished. Various types of expression that make us access various levels of perception, of rhetoric, of candidness, of sensation etc. Looking retrospectively on this empathic theory, generations of estheticians struggled with a large amount of pseudo-problems. This plea over expression (be it facial or gestural) in the context of plastic art or of theatrical art has a particular significance and, of course, it steadies both the receptor and the artist. We see nevertheless that, in the day-to-day life, the expression has a primary, unequivocal sense, and above all one takes into consideration the way in which a plastic artist and an actor treat and interpret reality. Let us not forget that the main attributes of communication are the expressive features. The expressive quality presents a real platform that rises the interest of a plastic artist or actor, because it allows him to grasp and to understand his own experience, which does nothing but contribute to the formal configurative that he will draw up.
The Birth and Evolution of Stanislavsky’s Method
Authors: Cojan Daniela 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The stanislavskian system arises in full development of the realist current. Starting from the word, the actor expresses through gestures, intonations and mimics. The pre-stanislavskian actor is dominated by dilentatism and emotional “accidents”, the balance is tilted to an act full of clichés and crafts. Perhaps the most important lesson that Stanislavsky gives us is that for the actor in his work to reach a credible character, he must go through all states, sensations and feelings required in building a character. We cannot forget, however, that Stanislavsky devised a new method of representation also due to the emergence of Chekhovian texts. To give effect to the new ways of writing, the attention must focus on the actors, without neglecting the scenography. Stanislavsky wants to convince the actor that if he doesn’t want to use tricks to present truth, he should be just like a painter or musician, to devote his whole being, “body and soul especially” in the creative process.
The Call of the Dolphin in God’s Ear (or how is the theatre making the invisible, visible)
Authors: Broos Monica 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Starting from the assumption that a dialogue of the means of expression specific to various arts should aspire, in the theatrical representation, to symbiosis, I’m looking at the performance with Job’s Butcher’s Shop, by Fausto Paravidino, directed by Radu Afrim, performance which recently had its openingnight at the National Theatre in Iaşi. I’m referring to the confluence of live music, acting and video images, proposing possible connexions and echoes one might consider.
Increased Malleability in Tetragonal ZrxTi1−xO2Ternary Alloys: First-Principles Approach
Authors: Ayedun F. , Adebambo P.O. , Adetunji B.I. , Ozebo V.C. , Oguntuase J.A. , Adebayo G.A. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractTetragonal phase of ZrxTi1−xO2ternary alloys is studied using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) projector augmented wave-based density functional theory (DFT). The calculations are used to characterize alloying effects of Zr substituting Ti in tutile TiO2. Band gap calculations show a direct band gap atx=0, while at other concentrations, an indirect band gap is observed. Electronic structure analysis shows that Zr alloying is capable of lowering the band gap transition of ZrxTi1−xO2atx=1 by the presence of an impurity state of transition metal Zr 5S2on the upper edge of the valence band. The addition of Zr also results in the corresponding increment in lattice constant with the material becoming more ductile and malleable.
Consideration for Power and Capacity in Volleyball Vertical Jump Performance
Authors: Martinez Daniel B. 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
CONSIDERATION FOR THE VOLLEYBALL ATHLETE'S DEVELOPMENT OF JUMPING POWER AND CAPACITY MUST BE PROVIDED TO ENSURE THESE QUALITIES ARE EFFECTIVELY AND EFFICIENTLY MEASURED AND INTEGRATED INTO PERFORMANCE. VERTICAL JUMP IN VOLLEYBALL IS A COMPLEX BIOMECHANICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND TESTING THIS QUALITY NEEDS TO BE VALID, RELIABLE, AND INDICATE KEY PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS. MONITORING THESE CHARACTERISTICS REQUIRES PRECISE COORDINATION ACROSS DEVELOPMENT. FURTHERMORE, SPORT AND STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING PROGRAMS' ORGANIZATION IS CRITICAL BECAUSE OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC CONSTRAINTS WITHIN THE TEAM AND ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK. FOR A VIDEO ABSTRACT OF THIS ARTICLE, SEE SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT 1, (SEE VIDEO, HTTP://LINKS.LWW.COM/SCJ/A205).
The Single Leg Triple Hop for Distance Test
Authors: Williams Mary , Squillante Antonio , Dawes Jay 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
THE SINGLE LEG TRIPLE HOP FOR DISTANCE TEST IS AN EASY AND INEXPENSIVE METHOD OF ASSESSING A PLAYER'S INJURY RISK. THIS ARTICLE PROVIDES A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF HOW TO PERFORM AND ANALYZE THE RESULTS OF THIS TEST.
The Influence of Hip Muscle Impairments on Squat Performance
Authors: Kolber Morey J. , Stull Kyle R. , Cheatham Scott W. , Hanney William J. 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
THE SQUAT IS A FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT FOR WEIGHT LIFTING AND SPORT PERFORMANCE. BEYOND PERFORMANCE, BOTH UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL SQUATS ARE USED TO ASSESS DYNAMIC LOWER EXTREMITY CONTROL, AND THEY MAY BE OF VALUE FOR ASSESSING INJURY RISK AND FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE. THE PURPOSE OF THIS COLUMN IS TO PRESENT AN EVIDENCE-BASED DISCUSSION OF THE INFLUENCE THAT HIP MUSCLE IMPAIRMENTS MAY HAVE ON UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL SQUAT PERFORMANCE. SPECIFICALLY, THE EFFECTS OF HIP MUSCLE PAIN, FATIGUE, AND TIGHTNESS ARE PRESENTED. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS ARE DISCUSSED WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF RECOGNIZING CHANGES ATTRIBUTED TO MUSCLE IMPAIRMENTS AND GUIDING SAFE EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION.
Validated Bayesian Differentiation of Causative and Passenger Mutations
Authors: Cross Frederick R , Breker Michal , Lieberman Kristi 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In many contexts, the problem arises of determining which of many candidate mutations is the most likely to be causative for some phenotype. It is desirable to have a way to evaluate this probability that relies as little as possible on previous knowledge, to avoid bias against discovering new genes or functions. We have isolated mutants with blocked cell cycle progression in Chlamydomonas and determined mutant genome sequences. Due to the intensity of UV mutagenesis required for efficient mutant collection, the mutants contain multiple mutations altering coding sequence. To provide a quantitative estimate of probability that each individual mutation in a given mutant is the causative one, we developed a Bayesian approach. The approach employs four independent indicators: sequence conservation of the mutated coding sequence with Arabidopsis; severity of the mutation relative to Chlamydomonas wild-type based on Blosum62 scores; meiotic mapping information for location of the causative mutation relative to known molecular markers; and, for a subset of mutants, the transcriptional profile of the candidate wild-type genes through the mitotic cell cycle. These indicators are statistically independent, and so can be combined quantitatively into a single probability calculation. We validate this calculation: recently isolated mutations that were not in the training set for developing the indicators, with high calculated probability of causality, are confirmed in every case by additional genetic data to indeed be causative. Analysis of “best reciprocal BLAST” (BRB) relationships among Chlamydomonas and other eukaryotes indicate that the temperature sensitive-lethal (Ts-lethal) mutants that our procedure recovers are highly enriched for fundamental cell-essential functions conserved broadly across plants and other eukaryotes, accounting for the high information content of sequence alignment to Arabidopsis.
Genetic Subtraction Profiling Identifies Candidate miRNAs Involved in Rice Female Gametophyte Abortion
Authors: Yang Liyu , Wu Ya , Wang Wenliang , Mao Bigang , Zhao Bingran , Wang Jianbo 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The female gametophyte is an important participant in the sexual reproduction of plants. The molecular mechanism of its development has received much attention in recent years. As important regulators of gene expression, miRNAs have been certified to play a significant role in many biological processes of plants, including sexual reproduction. In this study, to investigate the potential regulatory effects of miRNAs on rice female gametophyte abortion, we used the high-throughput sequencing method to compare the miRNA transcriptome in ovules of a high frequency female-sterile line (fsv1) and a rice wild-type line (Gui 99) during ovule development. As a result, 522 known miRNAs and 295 novel miRNAs were expressed in the developing ovule of rice, while 100 known miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed between these two rice lines during ovule development. Combining with gene expression information, a total of 627 coherent target genes of these differential expressed known miRNAs between fsv1 and Gui 99 were identified. The functional analyses of these coherent target genes revealed that the coherent target genes of differential expressed known miRNAs between the two rice lines are involved in many biological pathways, such as protein degradation, auxin signal transduction, and transcription factor regulation. These results provide us with important clues to investigate the regulatory roles of miRNAs in rice female gametophyte abortion.
A Targeted Capture Linkage Map Anchors the Genome of the Schistosomiasis Vector Snail, Biomphalaria glabrata
Authors: Tennessen Jacob A , Bollmann Stephanie R , Blouin Michael S 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The aquatic planorbid snail Biomphalaria glabrata is one of the most intensively-studied mollusks due to its role in the transmission of schistosomiasis. Its 916 Mb genome has recently been sequenced and annotated, but it remains poorly assembled. Here, we used targeted capture markers to map over 10,000 B. glabrata scaffolds in a linkage cross of 94 F1 offspring, generating 24 linkage groups (LGs). We added additional scaffolds to these LGs based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis of targeted capture and whole-genome sequences of 96 unrelated snails. Our final linkage map consists of 18,613 scaffolds comprising 515 Mb, representing 56% of the genome and 75% of genic and nonrepetitive regions. There are 18 large (&gt; 10 Mb) LGs, likely representing the expected 18 haploid chromosomes, and &gt; 50% of the genome has been assigned to LGs of at least 17 Mb. Comparisons with other gastropod genomes reveal patterns of synteny and chromosomal rearrangements. Linkage relationships of key immune-relevant genes may help clarify snail–schistosome interactions. By focusing on linkage among genic and nonrepetitive regions, we have generated a useful resource for associating snail phenotypes with causal genes, even in the absence of a complete genome assembly. A similar approach could potentially improve numerous poorly-assembled genomes in other taxa. This map will facilitate future work on this host of a serious human parasite.
Phased Genotyping-by-Sequencing Enhances Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Reveals Divergent Copy Number Variants in Maize
Authors: Manching Heather , Sengupta Subhajit , Hopper Keith R , Polson Shawn W , Ji Yuan , Wisser Randall J 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) of reduced representation genomic libraries has ushered in an era of genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), where genome-wide genotype data can be obtained for nearly any species. However, there remains a need for imputation-free GBS methods for genotyping large samples taken from heterogeneous populations of heterozygous individuals. This requires that a number of issues encountered with GBS be considered, including the sequencing of nonoverlapping sets of loci across multiple GBS libraries, a common missing data problem that results in low call rates for markers per individual, and a tendency for applicability only in inbred line samples with sufficient linkage disequilibrium for accurate imputation. We addressed these issues while developing and validating a new, comprehensive platform for GBS. This study supports the notion that GBS can be tailored to particular aims, and using Zea mays our results indicate that large samples of unknown pedigree can be genotyped to obtain complete and accurate GBS data. Optimizing size selection to sequence a high proportion of shared loci among individuals in different libraries and using simple in silico filters, a GBS procedure was established that produces high call rates per marker (&gt;85%) with accuracy exceeding 99.4%. Furthermore, by capitalizing on the sequence-read structure of GBS data (stacks of reads), a new tool for resolving local haplotypes and scoring phased genotypes was developed, a feature that is not available in many GBS pipelines. Using local haplotypes reduces the marker dimensionality of the genotype matrix while increasing the informativeness of the data. Phased GBS in maize also revealed the existence of reproducibly inaccurate (apparent accuracy) genotypes that were due to divergent copy number variants (CNVs) unobservable in the underlying single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data.
Development and Application of Electroluminescence Imaging for CdS/CdTe Characterization
Authors: Feldman Scott , Seymour Fred , Ohno Tim , Kaydanov Victor , Collins Reuben 
Published: May 2017

AbstractA technique for spatially resolved optical characterization of CdS/CdTe thin film solar cells has been developed using electroluminescence (EL). In EL, excess minority carriers are injected via forward biasing. Light produced in radiative carrier recombination is collected with a CCD camera. Because EL intensity depends upon radiative vs. non-radiative recombination lifetimes, EL provides insight into material quality.Spatial resolution is a key benefit of EL as it provides insight into the non-uniformities of polycrystalline CdTe. At high magnification the resolution is diffraction limited, but coarser measurements of up to several millimeters in range may also be made. Non-uniformities in emission have been observed throughout this range.Further benefits of EL as a characterization technique are as follows: EL probes the region of most interest, namely the CdTe near the main junction. Also, it is observable at room temperature and data acquisition is fast. Finally, EL is observable at very low carrier injection rates, comparable to short circuit current. (Though more structure is often revealed at higher injection rates.) This low injection means that EL can be a non-destructive probe. This fact, along with the aforementioned ease of observation, means that EL could possibly be used for quality control and in situ testing of modules.Data gathered from CdS/CdTe cells from various institutions deposited using different methods such as close spaced sublimation, vapor transport, and sputtering are presented. In addition to changes in deposition technique, changes in processing parameters were observed to affect EL emission. Furthermore, overall EL emission decreased noticeably with stress at various biases and elevated temperature, with non-uniformity increasing in many cases. Changes in EL become apparent before changes in parameters acquired with standard current-voltage measurements, suggesting that this technique can be used as an early indicator for degrading cells. Finally, some dramatic changes in EL with stress suggest highly non-uniform degradation of the back contact.