bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paediatric staphyloma classification: new perspectives via ultrawide field three-dimensional swept-source optical coherence tomographic angiography
Authors: Sun Limei , Hou Aohan , Zheng Shuxin , Zhang Linyan , Qin Lu , Ding Xiaoyan 
Published: October 2024

Aim
To employ ultrawide field three-dimensional swept-source optical coherence tomographic angiography (UWF 3D SS-OCTA) modality, integrating novel strategies, posterior eye curvature maps and posterior eye height maps, in characterising the features and disease associations of posterior staphyloma in paediatric patients. This study seeks to compare paediatric staphylomas to established adult classifications, identify distinct paediatric patterns and introduce a new classification system for paediatric staphyloma using advanced multimodal imaging.

Methods
UWF 3D SS-OCTA imaging, integrating posterior eye curvature maps and posterior eye height maps strategies, was employed to analyse staphyloma presentations in the paediatric cohort. These data were then set against the traditionally established adult classifications. Additionally, the aetiology of staphylomas was investigated.

Results
The UWF 3D SS-OCTA modality, when integrated with posterior eye curvature maps and posterior eye height map, showcased superior imaging detail and better classification compared with UWF scanning laser ophthalmoscope, offering a more nuanced view of staphyloma patterns in paediatric patients. Specifically, only 54.7% of the paediatric cohort fit into previously recognised categories. The paediatric group displayed prominent temporal and inferior temporal staphylomas, likely linked to the high prevalence of peripheral vascular diseases. The study led to the proposal of five unique paediatric staphyloma classifications.

Conclusions
The UWF 3D SS-OCTA modality with posterior eye curvature maps and posterior eye height maps offers unparalleled insights into staphyloma patterns, especially in paediatric patients. Paediatric staphylomas exhibit a unique presentation, divergent from adults, with two novel types identified. The findings underline the importance of updating classification systems, ensuring they reflect the realities observed in paediatric pathology and diagnostics.
You have to work twice as hard as a woman to show that you are competent. Experiences, opportunities and workplace gender harassment for Sport and Exercise Medicine practitioners working in elite sport in Australia
Authors: Cowan Sallie M , Girdwood Michael , Haberfield Melissa , Mosler Andrea Britt , Bruder Andrea M , Mahony Kate , Forsdike Kirsty , McNeil Nicola , Beerworth Kate A , Menaspa Miranda , Inge Phillipa , White Sue , Harris Rachel , Castricum Adam , Crossley Kay M 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveOur aim was to investigate (1) gender representation, (2) opportunities and training and (3) harassment experiences in Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) practitioners working in elite sport in Australia.MethodsAll titled Australian Physiotherapy Association Sport and Exercise Physiotherapists, SEM Physicians and Registrars and doctors and physiotherapists (SEM practitioners) currently/previously/aspiring to work in Australian elite sport were invited to participate in a bespoke online survey and the Gender Experiences Questionnaire.ResultsFor SEM practitioners currently working in elite sport, men worked more paid hours each week (mean difference (MD) 12.2 (95% CI 5.5 to 19.0)) and more paid weeks each year (MD 6.8 (95% CI 1.2 to 12.5)). Women SEM practitioners (both currently and previously) were more likely than men to work with women, rather than men athletes. All women SEM practitioners experienced significantly more gender harassment, infantilisation, work/family policing and gender policing than men. For SEM practitioners (both current and previous), there were no gender differences in how practitioners found out about or were recruited to their elite sports roles. Women were four times more likely than men to report that their gender or sexual orientation influenced their opportunities in elite sport. Most roles were not advertised with direct approach being the most common method of job recruitment.ConclusionWomen SEM practitioners currently working in elite sport worked less paid hours per week and less paid weeks per year. All SEM practitioners were appointed to positions without established procedures, and there were significant challenges for women SEM practitioners in the elite sport workplace with women facing considerably more gender harassment than men.
Excess potential years of working life lost in six countries from Latin America and Europe in 2020 and 2021
Authors: Silva-Peñaherrera Michael , Benavides Fernando G 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThis descriptive study aimed to measure the excess all-cause mortality potential years of working life lost (PYWLL) in the working-age population of six Ibero-American countries in 2020 and 2021.MethodsThis study was based on all-cause deaths for the age group 15–69 years for men and women in six countries: Colombia, Costa Rica, México, Peru, Portugal and Spain. The expected PYWLL was the average value determined from the previous 5 years (2015–2019). To estimate the excess of PYWLL, the expected PYWLL was subtracted from the observed PYWLL values for 2020 and 2021, separately.ResultsIn the four Latin American countries, the excess PYWLL per death was approximately double (between 12 and 16 years) that of the two European countries (between 3 and 9 years).ConclusionsThe loss of working-age individuals will probably have a profound social and economic recovery impact, affecting families and communities. The informal employment and labour market structures may be contributing to the adverse effects of the pandemic in the region. Investing in universal, comprehensive and sustainable health and social protection systems in the Latin American countries is crucial to build resilience against current and future crises.
Isospin sum rules in charmed baryon weak decays
Authors: Luo Jin-Feng , Wang Di 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIsospin symmetry is the most precise flavor symmetry. The effective Hamiltonian of charm quark weak decay is zero under the isospin lowering operators $$I_-^n$$

I
-
n

, which permits us to generate isospin sum rules through several master formulas. In this work, we derive the master formulas of isospin sum rules for the two- and three-body non-leptonic decays of singly and doubly charmed baryons. Hundreds of isospin sum rules are derived to test of isospin symmetry and provide hints for the new decay modes. The isospin sum rules for multi-body decays are not broken by the intermediate resonances and hence can be used to study the isospin partners of exotic hadrons.
Complete electroweak $$\mathcal {O}\left( N_c^2\right) $$ two-loop contributions to the Higgs boson masses in the MSSM and aspects of two-loop renormalisation
Authors: Bahl Henning , Meuser Daniel , Weiglein Georg 
Published: October 2024

AbstractResults for the full electroweak two-loop contributions of $$\mathcal {O}\left( N_c^2\right) $$

O

N
c
2

, where $$N_c$$

N
c

is the colour factor, to the Higgs-boson masses in the MSSM are obtained using a Feynman-diagrammatic approach including the full dependence on the external momentum. These corrections are expected to constitute the dominant part of the two-loop corrections that were still missing up to now. As a consequence of working at $$\mathcal {O}\left( N_c^2\right) $$

O

N
c
2

, the relevant two-loop self-energies decompose into products of one-loop integrals, giving rise to a transparent analytical structure of the self-energies. We compare different renormalisation schemes for $$\tan (\beta )$$

tan
(
β
)

, the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublets, and demonstrate under which conditions different renormalisation schemes can be related to each other via a simple reparametrisation. We explicitly show that this is in general not possible for mixed renormalisation schemes due to the presence of evanescent terms. In our numerical analysis, the new corrections are compared with already known two-loop contributions and the experimental uncertainty of the mass of the observed Higgs boson. While smaller than the already known two-loop corrections, the new terms are typically larger in size than the experimental uncertainty. This underlines the relevance of the so-far unknown electroweak two-loop contributions.
Su(3) symmetry analysis in charmed baryon two body decays with penguin diagram contribution
Authors: Xing Zhi-Peng , Shi Yu-Ji , Sun Jin , Xing Ye 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAn increasing number of experimental measurements from the BESIII, Belle, and Belle-II collaborations encourage investigations into charmed baryon two-body decay processes. By including contributions from the penguin diagrams that are ignored in previous studies, we perform a global analysis with SU(3) flavor symmetry. Assuming all form factors are real, we achieve a remarkable minimal $$\chi ^{2}/d.o.f = 0.788$$

χ
2

/
d
.
o
.
f
=
0.788

and find that the contribution of the amplitude proportional to $$V_{cb}^*V_{ub}$$

V

cb

∗

V

ub

is of the order $$\sim 0.01$$

∼
0.01

, comparable with the contribution of the tree-level diagram. Additionally, by using the KPW theorem to reduce the number of amplitudes from 13 to 7 in the leading contribution, it becomes possible to consider the complex form factor case for the leading IRA amplitude in the global analysis. However, the analysis of complex form factors significantly conflicts with the experimental data $$Br(\Xi _c^0\rightarrow \Xi ^-\pi ^+)$$

B
r
(

Ξ
c
0

→

Ξ
-

π
+

)

, and by excluding this data, $$\chi ^2/d.o.f$$

χ
2

/
d
.
o
.
f

is reduced from 5.95 to 1.19. Although the analysis of complex form factors shows a significant central value of the penguin diagram contribution, the large errors from the corresponding form factors make it a challenge to precisely determine its true contribution. Consequently, the direct CP violation in decay processes is predicted to be approximately zero. With more data in future experiments, the penguin diagram contribution with the amplitude proportional to $$V_{cb}^*V_{ub}$$

V

cb

∗

V

ub

will be precisely determined, allowing for a more accurate prediction of CP violation. Our analysis necessitates further theoretical investigations and experimental measurements in the future.
Figure 5 from PELP1 Is a Novel Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Nassar Khaled Mohamed , Yang Xue , Baker Adriana , Gopalam Rahul , Arnold William C. , Adeniran Timilehin T. , Hernandez Fernandez Marian H. , Mahajan Megharani , Lai Zhao , Chen Yidong , Sareddy Gangadhara R. , Viswanadhapalli Suryavathi , Sun Lu-Zhe , Vadlamudi Ratna K. , Pratap Uday P. 
Published: October 2024

<p><i>PELP1</i>-KD or SMIP34 treatment suppresses HCC xenograft tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>. Hep3B–control and Hep3B–<i>PELP1</i>-KD model cells were injected subcutaneously into female (<b>A</b>, <b>D</b>, and <b>G</b>) or male SCID mice (<b>B</b>, <b>E</b>, and <b>H</b>). Tumor volumes were assessed at 3 to 5 days of intervals. Tumor volume (<b>A</b> and <b>B</b>), tumor weights (<b>D</b> and <b>E</b>), and IHC analyses of Ki67 and PELP1 (<b>G</b> and <b>H</b>) for tumors are shown. Hep3B xenograft tumor fragments measuring 2 to 3 mm<sup>3</sup> were implanted subcutaneously , and following tumor establishment (∼200 mm<sup>3</sup>), the mice were randomly assigned to receive either vehicle (control) or SMIP34 (20 mg/kg body weight) 5 days a week through i.p. injection (<i>n</i> = 5). Tumor volume (<b>C</b>), tumor weights (<b>F</b>) and IHC analyses of Ki67 and PELP1 (<b>I</b>) for tumors are shown. Scale bar, 100 μm. Data are represented as the mean ± SEM. <i>P</i> values are calculated using Student <i>t</i> test and two-way ANOVA, *, <i>p</i> < 0.05; **, <i>p</i> < 0.01; ***, <i>p</i> < 0.001; ****, <i>p</i> < 0.0001. Cont sh (Control short hairpin).</p>
The Kinomatics Australian Film Production Dataset: A Curated Dataset Describing Australian Feature Film Titles and Personnel 1975–2022
Authors: Jones Pete , Verhoeven Deb , Harvey Sophie Talalay , Kantoro Aigul , Martinez Garcia Juan , Vo Vi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article presents a novel, extensive, and thoroughly documented dataset describing Australian feature films and the personnel filling ten key production roles on those films. The dataset is curated from public information in multiple sources and draws on further supplemental resources to verify, validate and consolidate this information. In total, the data describes 22,720 roles filled by 9,397 distinct people across 1,877 films, covering an important 47-year period in the Australian film industry. The authors outline how the dataset solves several problems for scholars interested in data that provides a historical record of the collaborative filmmaking process. In particular, to address concerns about known coverage problems with popular sources such as the Internet Movie Database, this dataset has undergone extensive manual checking to ensure that it is reliable as a source of information on a national film industry. Moreover, the authors have carefully and manually linked each person appearing in the dataset, which allows the dataset to provide a rich source of information for exploring the relationality of filmmaking collaborations. The inclusion of ten key filmmaking roles further expands the utility of the dataset beyond existing datasets which tend to focus on actors and/or directors, writers and producers.
Multiple imputation using auxiliary imputation variables that only predict missingness can increase bias due to data missing not at random
Authors: Curnow Elinor , Cornish Rosie P. , Heron Jon E. , Carpenter James R. , Tilling Kate 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
Epidemiological and clinical studies often have missing data, frequently analysed using multiple imputation (MI). In general, MI estimates will be biased if data are missing not at random (MNAR). Bias due to data MNAR can be reduced by including other variables (“auxiliary variables”) in imputation models, in addition to those required for the substantive analysis. Common advice is to take an inclusive approach to auxiliary variable selection (i.e. include all variables thought to be predictive of missingness and/or the missing values). There are no clear guidelines about the impact of this strategy when data may be MNAR.

Methods
We explore the impact of including an auxiliary variable predictive of missingness but, in truth, unrelated to the partially observed variable, when data are MNAR. We quantify, algebraically and by simulation, the magnitude of the additional bias of the MI estimator for the exposure coefficient (fitting either a linear or logistic regression model), when the (continuous or binary) partially observed variable is either the analysis outcome or the exposure. Here, “additional bias” refers to the difference in magnitude of the MI estimator when the imputation model includes (i) the auxiliary variable and the other analysis model variables; (ii) just the other analysis model variables, noting that both will be biased due to data MNAR. We illustrate the extent of this additional bias by re-analysing data from a birth cohort study.

Results
The additional bias can be relatively large when the outcome is partially observed and missingness is caused by the outcome itself, and even larger if missingness is caused by both the outcome and the exposure (when either the outcome or exposure is partially observed).

Conclusions
When using MI, the naïve and commonly used strategy of including all available auxiliary variables should be avoided. We recommend including the variables most predictive of the partially observed variable as auxiliary variables, where these can be identified through consideration of the plausible casual diagrams and missingness mechanisms, as well as data exploration (noting that associations with the partially observed variable in the complete records may be distorted due to selection bias).
Comparison of the effectiveness of open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted radical prostatectomies based on complication rates: a retrospective observational study with administrative data from Switzerland
Authors: von Ahlen Christine , Geissler Alexander , Vogel Justus 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
Radical prostatectomies can be performed using open retropubic, laparoscopic, or robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. The literature shows that short-term outcomes (in particular, inpatient complications) differ depending on the type of procedure. To date, these differences have only been examined and confirmed in isolated cases based on national routine data.

Methods
The data was based on the Swiss Medical Statistics from 2016 to 2018 from a national survey of administrative data from all Swiss hospitals. Cases with the coded main diseases neoplasm of the prostate (ICD C61) and the main treatments of laparoscopic (CHOP 60.5X.20) or retropubic (CHOP 60.5X.30) radical prostatectomies were included, resulting in a total sample size of 8,593 cases.

Results
A procedure-related complication occurred in 998 cases (11.6%). By surgical procedure, complication rates were 10.1% for robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy 9.0% for conventional laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and 17.1% for open retropubic radical prostatectomy (p < 0.001). Conventional and robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomies had a significantly lower risk of complications than retropubic procedures. Moreover, the risk of a procedure-related complication was almost twice as high in cases operated on retropubically; however, no significant difference was found between conventional and robotic-assisted laparoscopic cases.

Discussion
The use of a surgical robot showed no advantages in radical prostatectomies regarding procedure-related during the hospital stay. However, both conventional and robotic-assisted laparoscopically operated radical prostatectomies show better results than open retropubic procedures. Further studies on the long-term course of patients based on claims data are needed to confirm the inherent benefits of surgical robots in tandem with them being increasingly employed in hospitals.
Experiences of harm and mental ill-health among gay, bisexual and other men-who-have-sex-with-men who use methamphetamine or GHB/GBL in different combinations: findings from the COMeT study in Taiwan
Authors: Hsu Jing-Hao , Huang Poyao , Li Chia-Wen , Bourne Adam , Strong Carol , Ku Stephane Wen-Wei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Polydrug use in the context of chemsex is commonplace among gay, bisexual, and other men-who-have-sex-with-men (GBMSM). This study aimed to examine the differences in experiences of physical, social, and psychological harms, as well as mental ill-health among GBMSM who use different combinations of methamphetamine and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid/gamma-butyrolactone (GHB/GBL) during chemsex.

Method
Adult GBMSM participants who had experience of chemsex in the past 12 months participated in a cross-sectional online survey in Taiwan and self-reported their sociodemographic background, sexual behaviours, mental health, and experiences of harm following a chemsex session. We used univariable and multivariable logistic regression to assess the different experiences of harm and mental ill-health among GBMSM who engaged in chemsex without using methamphetamine, used methamphetamine but not GHB/GBL, and who used both drugs.

Results
Out of 510 participants who completed all items included in the analysis, 24.1% engaged in chemsex without using methamphetamine, 36.9% used methamphetamine but not GHB/GBL, and 39.0% used both drugs. Eighty five percent of men who used both methamphetamine and GHB/GBL reported at least one kind of social harm after a chemsex session, such as missing dates or appointments, or appearing “high” at work, followed by used methamphetamine but not GHB/GBL (69.7%) and those without using methamphetamine (37.4%). After controlling for polydrug and frequency of drug use in the multivariable logistic regression, those who used methamphetamine but not GHB/GBL and those who used both drugs were more likely to report experiencing physical and psychological harms compared to those who did not use methamphetamine (p < 0.003).

Conclusion
GBMSM who used both methamphetamine and GHB/GBL in a chemsex context were more likely to report experience of harms than those who only used a single chemsex drug or engaged in chemsex without methamphetamine or GHB/GBL. Harm reduction should focus on both preventing HIV and STI transmission and on minimising psychosocial harm to GBMSM, with varying impacts depending on drug use.
Deriving disability weights for the Netherlands: findings from the Dutch disability weights measurement study
Authors: Haagsma Juanita A. , Charalampous Periklis 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background
The aims of this study were to establish national disability weights based on the health state preferences of a Dutch general population sample, examine the relation between results and respondent’s characteristics, and compare disability weights with those estimated in the European disability weights study.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, a web-based survey was administered to a general population 18–75 years from the Netherlands. The survey included paired comparison questions. Paired comparison data were analysed using probit regression and located results onto the 0-to-1 disability weight scale using non-parametric regression. Bootstrapping was used to estimate 95% uncertainty intervals (95%UI). Spearman’s correlation was used to investigate the relation of probit regression coefficients between respondent’s characteristics.

Results
3994 respondents completed the questionnaire. The disability weights ranged from 0.007 (95%UI: 0.003–0.012) for mild distance vision impairment to 0.741 (95% UI: 0.498–0.924) for intensive care unit admission. Spearman’s correlation of probit coefficients between sub-groups based on respondent’s characteristics were all above 0.95 (p < 0.001). Comparison of disability weights of 140 health states that were included in the Dutch and European disability weights study showed a high correlation (Spearman’s correlation: 0.942; p < 0.001); however, for 76 (54.3%) health states the point estimate of the Dutch disability weight fell outside of the 95%UI of the European disability weights.

Conclusions
Respondent’s characteristics had no influence on health state valuations with the paired comparison. However, comparison of the Dutch disability weights to the European disability weights indicates that health state preferences of the general population of the Netherlands differ from those of other European countries.