bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactivity of Educational Environment As Factor of Students’ Intellectual Activity Development Working with Information Technologies
Authors: Лучанинов  , Luchaninov Dmitriy 
Published: November 2016

The article presents recommendations of separate discipline’s
interactivity of information-educational environment improvement.
Levels of students&#180; intellectual activity development working with information
technologies are listed. Interactive tools of educational
environment used to enhance educational environment’s interactivity
are described. Techniques for organizing the mediated pedagogical
interaction in university’s educational environment for the students’
intellectual activity development working with information technologies
are described. A high level of educational environment interactivity
leads to effective students&#180; intellectual activity development working
with information technologies. The statement that increase of
educational environment interactivity level for students’ intellectual
activity development working with information technologies doesn’t
require fundamentally new external organizational forms fitting into
the current educational process administrative organization practice
widely modernizes the internal training forms is concluded.
Social Solidarity As a Factor of Historical Transformation of the Good and Evil Notions
Authors: Мельников  , Melnikov S. , Филиппова  , Filippova O. 
Published: November 2016

The article is devoted to the notions of the Good and Evil
through the lens of social relations, as manifestation of social
solidarity and competition in providing self-actualization and
productivity of personality. It is noted that the highest Good is the
unity of individuals, creation of the universal ethics contributing
to the maximum realization of every person’s capabilities for the
sake of the shared goal – to preserve and fully develop humankind.
As opposed to the Good, the Evil is the manifestation of people’s
selfish interests in the process of unfair, imperfect competition to
achieve social status which provides an individual with material and
moral opportunities for realization of the creative potential, achievement
of productivity.
Through the Eyes of the West and the World
Authors: Борзых  , Borzykh Stanislav 
Published: November 2016

This article considers the incident happened with Russian
musician Y. Loza from the point of view of philosophy of culture.
As in the case of orientalism of E. Said the author makes suggestion
about existence of the same view of the West which usually goes
undetected. It’s assumed that Europe created similar concept in
relation to itself as it did it for all parts of the world and now it’s
used by Europe and by the whole world viewing western phenomena
of culture. This position though isn’t objective but evaluating
that took place in how users of Internet estimated sayings of Russian
performer. In reality we have just opinion built on what we learned
in the process of socialization.
Methodological Bases of Teaching-Control Systems Development
Authors: Фролов  , Шабурова  , Shaburova Galina , Курочкин  , Kurochkin Anatoliy , Воронина  , Voronina Polina 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of research is studying methodology modernization
of test technologies based on the teaching-control systems.
The research task was to study the structural components and basic
methodological principles for developing teaching-control systems
that contribute to the expansion of their educational functions. The
paper presents reasoned information that in recent decades the test
technology is used not only for monitoring and evaluation of students´
knowledge, but also are used in this learning process, for
example, for a more efficient organization of independent work.
Experience to date in creating e-learning shows that the development
of this process is mainly through the integration of educational
information, teaching innovation and information technologies,
which could result in a qualitatively new learning environment
with their products. As proposed by the authors of scientificmethodological
concept, improvement of test technology provided
by the transfer of some functions of the teacher teaching-controlling
complex is complete software with three structural components
(blocks). The methodological basis of the development of the
complex are the justification of the scope and depth of knowledge
in the discipline of study (first block), transforming them in the
form of test tasks (second unit), as well as complex solutions, providing
consultancy in the field of knowledge (the third block). The
paper presents practical guidelines for the design of each of these
blocks, and an analysis of the most frequent mistakes made by
developers of complexes. The proposed methodology was the basis for the development of teaching-electronic control complexes in
various disciplines taught at the Department &#34;Food production&#34;,
Penza State Technological University. Complexes passed wide approbation
and implemented in the educational process more than
thirty universities in Russia.
Training of Teachers for Rural Schools on the Basis of Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Данюшенков  , Danyushenkov Viktor , Коршунова  , Korshunova Olga 
Published: November 2016

The article offers possible ways of training of multipurpose
teachers for the schools in difficult social conditions – rural educational
organizations. A variant of organization of education of
students in the areas of training 44.03.01 and 44.03.05 &#34;Pedagogical
education&#34;, bachelor level of profiles of &#34;Natural Science&#34;, &#34;Humanitarian
field of knowledge&#34;, &#34;Social-economic field of knowledge&#34;, &#34;Information
technology&#34;, &#34;Integrated field of knowledge of health and safety&#34;
is represented. The methodological basis of such training is disclosed —
the idea of an interdisciplinary approach to the development of
science, transforming in the education field to the idea of interdis -
ciplinary training for professional activity of future teachers of
rural schools. This option of education of future teachers accounts
for a major (prevailing) trend of development of modern scientific
knowledge integration, and the specific living conditions of rural
schools as well. The article presents an efficiency target guidelines
(in the form of making of specific competences of rural schools
teachers), ideas of building content and organization of the learning
process of students as the basic characteristics of the basic
educational program.
Constructive Principles of Pedagogical Support of the Forming Reflexive Position of Students in Early Adolescence
Authors: Костина  , Kostina A. 
Published: November 2016

The article based on the analysis of pedagogical and
psychological literature to identify early adolescence as a sensitive
period for the development of basic sociogenic potencies of human.
The results of ascertaining stage of the experiment to determine
the level of reflection of first-year students are given. The author
proves the necessity of pedagogical support of first-year students
based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature
and empirical material. The author offers constructive principles
for effective pedagogical support of the forming reflexive position
of first-year students.
Method of Activating of the Creative Process of Students-Designers Through Compositional Improvisation
Authors: Кардашева  , Kardasheva T. , Кардашев  , Kardashev A. 
Published: November 2016

The article considers the issues of student improvisation
in the classroom activities in &#34;Plastic Modeling&#34; course on the
basis of the evolution of ideas about shaping in the historical schools
of design. The article is focused on the analysis of the specific
features of the design engineering, some characteristics of the
method of abstract volumetric-spatial composite modeling — one
of the principles of shape-formation, as well as conditions of stimulating
student motivation for creativity that determines the vital
importance of the problem of future designers training to practice.
From the material presented in the article one can draw a conclusion
about the main professional activity of bachelors — the ability
to learn using the theoretical and empirical knowledge in professional
problem solving, the development of non-standard approach
to problem tasks. The result of applying of this method in the
classroom is shown by the photographs of student compositional
work.
Russian View of American Architecture in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries (Part 2)
Authors: Брумфилд  , Brumfield W.C. 
Published: November 2016

In the second part of this article continue to be considered
the technology of American urban development at the turn of
19–20 centuries. Urban infrastructure development required a
different approach to city development. All this prompted the
Russian architects to study the information on technical innovations
in Western Europe and the United States. The article deals with
the study of the &#34;American style&#34; in architecture Russian architects
of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Investigating the effects of technical trainings applied 10-12 age male tennis players on their stroke performances
Authors: Suna Gürhan , Alp Mahmut , Çetinkaya Erkan 
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of technical trainings applied 10-12 age tennis players on their stroke performances. 16 male tennis players joined to the study who are in Isparta and match in tournaments as individuals regularly. These were detected from players that mean of age was 10,62±,80 years, mean of height was 144,06±8,28 cm and mean of weight was 38,75±9,04 kg. Trainings were applied to the players as technical 3 days a week and as condition 1 day a week. ITN test (International Tennis Number) were applied to test the stroke performances. Datas were compared by using “Paired t Test” at SPSS 18.0 statistic programme. Differences were found to be statistically significant at result of comparing stroke performances’ pre-posttests (p<0,05). This study shows the regular technical and conditional trainings’ positive effects on performance and provides recommendations to trainers and sport scientists about planning, programming a training and defining performance criteria.
Circular Thinking: A Roundtable on "Blue in Green" and "Nefertiti"
Authors: Waters Keith , Martin Henry , Larson Steve , Strunk Steven 
Published: November 2016

A roundtable featuring Keith Waters, Henry Martin, Steve Larson, and Steven Strunk. The talk frames general principles of circular tunes and explores two of them from the 1960s: "Blue in Green" and "Nefertiti."
Benzyldimethyl[3-(miristoylamino)-propyl]ammonium chloride stabilized silver nanoparticles (Argumistin™) in medicine: results of clinical trials for treatment of infectious diseases of dogs and perspectives for humans
Authors: Krutyakov Yurii , Klimov Alexey , Violin Boris , Kuzmin Vladimir , Ryzhikh Victoria , Gusev Alexander , Zakharova Olga , Lisichkin George 
Published: November 2016

AbstractIncreased interest in nanosilver during the last 10 years is mainly explained by the emergence and spread of pathogenic microorganisms with multiple drug resistance, including resistance to last-generation antibiotics. In this article, we for the first time, give a description of large-scale clinical trials of a new nanosilver based antibacterial drug [containing two active components: silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) (10–50 ppm) and benzyldimethyl[3-(miristoylamino)-propyl]ammonium chloride (100 ppm)] registered in Russia in 2015 as a veterinary drug under the brand name Argumistin™. This drug has been approved for application in a diluted dosage form – as eye drops, intranasal drops and orally; it has also been approved for application in a more concentrated dosage form (up to 50 ppm of nanosilver) as ear drops and as an antiseptic during demodicosis and gum disease treatment, open wound treatment, etc. We have registered the high therapeutic effectiveness of Argumistin™ during treatment of infectious conjunctivitis, gingivitis, parodontosis and enteritis of dogs. Application of this antibacterial drug gives considerable (up to 70% in case of periodontal diseases) reduction in the treatment period and prevention of complications. The results of clinical trials in the treatment of infectious diseases of dogs makes Argumistin™ a promising candidate for an effective antibacterial drug for human medicine.
Preparation of electroconductive aluminum-silicon oxide ceramic sensors modified with silver and bismuth nanoparticles
Authors: Mishchenko Kseniya V. , Avdeeva Diana K. , Yukhin Yurii M. , Titkov Alexander I. , Logutenko Olga A. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractCurrently, to provide complete information on measuring is one of the most essential problems for measuring devices. In order to obtain electrodes for recording of cardiac micropotentials in a wide range of frequencies, a process for modifying of the aluminum-silicon oxide ceramic matrix with bismuth or silver nanoparticles was investigated. It was found that when impregnating aluminum-silicon oxide ceramics with aqueous or organic solutions of the silver compounds with subsequent drying and calcinations, both the total amount of silver and its distribution over the thickness of the sample essentially depend on the nature of the silver precursor solution. Thus, when impregnating the aluminum-silicon oxide ceramics with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate followed by its reduction with formic acid, the silver content in the ceramic matrix does not exceed 15% and it is mainly distributed in the near-surface layer. The highest degree of impregnation (39%) and uniform distribution of silver throughout the volume of the sample are achieved by treatment of the ceramic matrix with a branched silver carboxylate (silver caprate) solution containing 250 g/L Ag, followed by drying and calcination of the samples at 250°C. It was shown that bismuth-containing electroconductive ceramics can be obtained by its impregnation with a solution of bismuth formate or caprylate followed by its calcination in vacuum at 280°C. The results of the study showed that the ceramic sensors modified with silver nanoparticles have a direct current drift of less than 5 nV/s while the noise level does not exceed±200 nV, which allows development of the measuring apparatus from 300 nV.
Potential analysis for patient education in acute non-specific low back pain / Potenzialanalyse zur Patienten/-innenedukation bei akuten unspezifischen lumbalen Rückenschmerzen
Authors: Roesner Adrian , Ackenhausen Frauke , Eberhardt Ralf , Gundlach Ulrike , Marquardt Jonas , Voigt-Radloff Sebastian , Schäfer Axel 
Published: November 2016

Abstract

Health problem
Recent health insurance statistics show that low back pain (LBP) takes the first place in individual diagnoses according to sick leave statistics. As stated by the German back pain study of 2003/2006, long-term prevalence amounts to a total of 74 % to 85 %. In the case of acute unspecific LRS guidelines, recommend the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and patient education in order to motivate the patient to retain an active lifestyle, to stay physically active and to inform the patient about the background of the symptoms. Studies about the current medical supply situation in Germany show injections and passive therapy methods are part of the standard care, whereas educational measures are generally not applied.

Evidence
A Cochrane Review indicates the effectiveness of educational measures that have a duration of 2 hours. Education in the recommended intensity can probably not be realized by health care practitioners within the time framework set aside for treatment and advice. Because of their range of services and their professional competence physical and occupational therapists appear to be predestined for this type of education as intervention.

Research recommendations
In order to assess the potential of such an intervention for a later more extensive efficacy study a feasibility study should be carried out first. The focus is on assessing the feasibility and the evaluation of intervention education.
Work Integration Social Enterprises in the United States: Operating at the Nexus of Public Policy, Markets, and Community
Authors: Cooney Kate 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWork integration social enterprises (WISEs) in the United States represent a market based approach for workforce development and labor market integration that offer employment and training opportunities as well as bridges to the mainstream labor market. Historically developed to create separate spaces of work for populations considered less able to compete in mainstream labor markets, such as people with physical and developmental disabilities, as this article will show, WISEs have evolved to target other disadvantaged and marginalized communities such as individuals suffering from homelessness, youth disconnected from both school and labor markets, formerly incarcerated individuals seeking reentry into employment, and welfare recipients required to work for benefits or as benefits are timed out. This article traces the historic evolution of the WISE sector. The review highlights the ways in which the organizational model has been adapted in response to shifting social constructions about appropriate level of integration and employment norms for disadvantaged groups as well as the changing nature of jobs in the entry level labor market. Further, this paper illustrates that newer (non-disability related) WISE organizational models have different resource generation strategies compared to the older WISE models, may be more exposed to market forces in their social business niches, and must contend with the increased vulnerabilities faced by workers in an era of welfare safety net erosion.
Wachstum und Höhe von Managementvergütungen
Authors: Göx Robert F. 
Published: November 2016

Zusammenfassung
Robert F. Göx gibt einen Überblick über die ökonomische Forschung zum Thema Managementvergütungen und erörtert anhand von Daten des Deutschen Aktienindexes (DAX) die Relevanz der überwiegend auf die Vereinigten Staaten fokussierten Forschung für die Entwicklung der Vorstandsvergütungen in Deutschland seit 1985. Dabei zeigt sich, dass diese im Wesentlichen von denselben Faktoren bestimmt wird wie in Amerika. Hinsichtlich der möglichen Ursachen des Anstiegs der Managementbezüge ergibt sich ein gemischtes Bild. Einerseits legen theoretische Argumente und empirische Befunde nahe, dass die Höhe der Vergütungen wesentlich durch die Unternehmensgröße und den finanziellen Erfolg determiniert ist. Andererseits gibt es aber auch eine Reihe von Anhaltspunkten für Ineffizienzen in der Gestaltung der Vergütung, deren Vermeidung wünschenswert erscheint. Allerdings deutet die jüngere Forschung zu den Konsequenzen einschlägiger staatlicher Maßnahmen darauf hin, dass eine stärkere Regulierung der Managementvergütungen kaum geeignet ist, den Vergütungsprozess zu verbessern oder das Wachstum der Bezüge zu begrenzen.
Mietspiegel aus ökonomischer Sicht – Vorschläge für eine Neuregulierung
Authors: Sebastian Steffen , Lerbs Oliver 
Published: November 2016

Zusammenfassung
In einem Rechtsstaat werden amtliche Statistiken grundsätzlich von neutralen Stellen errechnet. Im Gegensatz dazu unterliegt der Mietspiegel trotz seiner hohen Bedeutung für den Wohnungsmarkt zu einem großen Teil dem Gestaltungswillen lokaler Politiker und Interessensvertreter. Der Prozess seiner Erstellung bleibt zudem weitgehend intransparent. Im Ergebnis sind die durch Mietspiegel ausgewiesenen ortsüblichen Vergleichsmieten deutlich niedriger, als sie es nach aktuellen Marktbedingungen sein müssten. Dies widerspricht grundlegenden Prinzipien für amtliche Statistiken eines Rechtsstaates. Sofern eine Begrenzung der Miethöhe politisch erwünscht ist, sollte diese getrennt von der Erstellung des Mietspiegels umgesetzt werden. Um die Funktionsfähigkeit des Wohnungsmarktes aufrecht zu erhalten, muss der Mietspiegel wieder zu einem marktnahen Abbild des tatsächlichen Preisgefüges werden. Lerbs und Sebastian zeigen auf, welche Praktiken bei der Erstellung von Mietspiegeln zu einer Verzerrung der ortsüblichen Vergleichsmiete führen und wie dies zukünftig verbessert werden kann. Nur zum Teil ist dazu eine Änderung der aktuellen Rechtslage erforderlich.
Demokratie und internationale Investitionsabkommen: (Überraschende) Zusammenhänge und (lückenhafte) Erklärungen
Authors: Nunnenkamp Peter 
Published: November 2016

ZusammenfassungIm Rahmen der TTIP Verhandlungen stellt sich aktuell die Frage, warum hochentwickelte demokratische Staaten den Souveränitätsverzicht in Kauf nehmen sollten, der mit internationaler Streitschlichtung vor privaten Schiedsgerichten verbunden ist. Dieser Beitrag ordnet diese Frage in einen breiteren Kontext ein. Relativ glaubwürdige nationale Institutionen sollten es für demokratisch verfasste Gastländer ausländischer Direktinvestitionen weniger dringlich machen, sich international die Hände zu binden, um einen effektiven Schutz vor staatlicher Willkür zu bieten. Gleichwohl haben demokratische Gastländer bei der weltweiten Verbreitung internationaler Investitionsabkommen und bei deren strikterer Ausgestaltung eine wesentliche Rolle gespielt. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die empirische Evidenz zum Zusammenhang zwischen Demokratie und der Häufigkeit von Investitionsabkommen sowie der darin enthaltenen Regeln zur Nichtdiskriminierung und Streitschlichtung. Es zeigt sich, dass es Ökonomen und Politikwissenschaftlern bisher kaum gelungen ist, den häufig gefundenen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Demokratie und internationalen Investitionsabkommen schlüssig zu erklären.
Europas Mitte
Authors: von Weizsäcker Carl Christian 
Published: November 2016

Zusammenfassung
Carl Christian von Weizsäcker schreibt Deutschland aufgrund dessen wirtschaftlicher Stärke und zentraler geographischer Lage entscheidende Bedeutung dafür zu, ob nach dem Brexit die Europäische Union bestehen bleibt und ob der Euro überlebt. Mit dem Fokus auf das Ziel der Stabilisierung des Euro sowie auf Maßnahmen, die Deutschland im Alleingang durchsetzen kann, erörtert er in diesem Beitrag aus aktuellem Anlass sieben wirtschaftspolitische Antworten auf die von ihm diagnostizierte globale „Sparschwemme“. Er empfiehlt den Übergang von der Schuldenbremse zu einer Leistungsbilanzbremse. Eine nahezu ausgeglichene deutsche Leistungsbilanz ließe sich mit einer Senkung der Mehrwertsteuer und mit der somit herbeigeführten staatlichen Nettoneuverschuldung erreichen. Dieser Politikschwenk würde den Euro stabilisieren, da die schwachen Euro-Länder bessere Exportchancen erhielten. Zugleich wäre die Gefahr gebannt, dass eine Erholung der schwachen Euro-Länder zu einer das Wachstum wieder beeinträchtigenden Euro-Aufwertung führen würde. Der Charme des schwachen Euro bliebe erhalten. Die Leistungsbilanzbremse wäre zudem eine starke Waffe gegen den neu erstarkenden Protektionismus, der eine große Gefahr für die deutsche Prosperität darstellt.