bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLITIK IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT TENGGER DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SISTEM KEBUDAYAAN DARI HEGEMONI ISLAM DAN KEKUASAAN
Authors: Maksum Ali 
Published: December 2016

<p><em>This article is explores the dynamic of Tengger communities regarding with expanding of Islam and the power of Indonesian government. Research by taking two villages, namely Ngadisari and Sapikerep, Probolinggo going to want to investigate more about the dynamics of the struggle between the Tengger tribe community on the one hand in maintaining the culture, identity, and the identity of those with power ( Islam ) on the other side. By using the representation theory perspective, this study wanted to elaborate a little more detail about the strategy of the Tengger people in representing their identity in the midst of the dynamics of the changing times. Because, in their long history, Tengger tribe known as the little mountain community is still strong in maintaining their cultural system in the midst of changing times. The relation between the power of giving birth Tengger cultural dialectic interesting to study. At least, referring to previous studies, see the dynamics of the dialectic between the Tengger with power ( Islam ) gave birth to two important propositions. First, because of the strong tradition and culture systems Tengger, both Hindu and Islamic ideology interpreted as a cultural system that does not change that only symbolically attached to the Tengger. Hinduism and Islam even for Tengger no different as normative religion. It refers, that, Tengger known as the system of local culture and religion different from Hinduism true though. Second, although impressed normative ( read: syncretic ), in fact, Islam and Hinduism also established world view Tengger substantive and culturally. The second view is not a religious system is like the Java community at large who embraced Islam. "Javanese Islam" behind his character as if syncretic actually still showed "substantial Islam" because based religious traditions of Sufism.</em></p>
CONFLICT AND HARMONY BETWEEN ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURE IN REYOG PONOROGO ART PRESERVATION
Authors: Tasrif Muh. 
Published: December 2016

<p>Reyog as performing art procession already existing in Ponorogo since pre-Islamic era still grows today even expanding outside the region of Ponorogo both regionally, nationally, and internationally. Reyog at the present time is generally acknowledged as cultural identity of Indonesian nation. The case is different with other Javanese traditions such as kentrung, ludruk, and ketoprak that has collapsed over time. This fact raises interesting questions of how Reyog could withstand against the onslaught of various cultures that come to attack it from time to time. This study used anthropological approach by utilizing the theory of Robert Redfield on the interaction of great tradition and little tradition. The results of this study indicate that although Reyog has interacted with various cultures, particularly Islam, it is able to reform and reformulate its tradition and find cultural attitudes flexible with various cultures that come with it. The cultural attitudes embody in stage-modernization, transformation of mythologies and reforms of the symbols of social values.</p><p> </p><p>Reyog sebagai seni pentas arak-arakan yang telah ada di Ponorogo semenjak pra-Islam masih berkembang hingga saat ini bahkan terus mengalami perkembangan ke luar daerah Ponorogo baik secara regional, nasional, dan internasional. Reyog pada masa sekarang secara umum diakui sebagai identitas budaya bangsa Indonesia. Kenyataan itu berbeda dengan tradisi Jawa lain yang telah runtuh dan tinggal dalam arkeologi sejarah budaya seperti kentrung, ludruk, dan ketoprak. Keadaan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan menarik tentang bagaimana Reyog bertahan dari gempuran berbagai budaya yang datang menyerangnya dari zaman ke zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi dengan memanfaatkan teori Robert Redfield tentang pertemuan tradisi besar (<em>great tradition</em>) dan budaya kecil (<em>little tradition</em>). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Reyog bertemu dengan berbagai budaya, khususnya Islam, Reyog mampu mereformasi dan mereformulasi tradisinya sehingga ditemukan sikap budaya yang lentur dan cocok dengan berbagai budaya yang datang bersamanya. Sikap budaya itu berbentuk modernisasi pentas, transformasi mitologi, dan reformasi melalui simbol-simbol nilai sosial-kemasyarakatan.</p>
Using Behavioural Validity Method to Analyse the Dynamic Model of Smallholder Beef Farming Systems in Indonesia
Authors: Setianto Novie Andri 
Published: December 2016

Abstract. Smallholders beef farming is a complex systems which has wide range of stakeholders whose interests are varied. Systems thinking is one approach which can be recommended to study the complexity of a system. Model is developed to mimic the situation of the farming situation in the real world. A model opens up possibilities for simulating an intervention easier, less dangerously, and more ethically than experimenting in the real world. However, before a model were used to simulate any intervention strategy, it needs to be validated. This paper aimed to describe one validity method which used to test the validity of a model describing the smallholder beef farming. A series of surveys have been undertaken to harness perspectives, opinion, and data from 2 beef farmers group in Kabupaten Banjarnegara and Kabupaten Banyumas. Model were developed using iThink software developed by Ventana®. Behavioural validity was conducted using extreme condition test which use 4 combination of extreme value; calving interval, share to farmer, purchasing price, and selling price. Result showed that behavioural validity method using extreme value test was able to show the consistency of the logic which construct he structure of the model.
Gastroprotective effects of 1-Hydroxy-2-phenylbenzimidazole in ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats
Authors: Ezgallaey H M , Abuskhuna S M , Dugani A M 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Introduction: Benzimidazole compounds are known for their reduction of gastric secretion by inhibition of H+/K+-ATPase enzyme.
Aim: The gastroprotective activity of the synthesized 1-hydroxy-2-phenylbenzimidazole (HPB) is examined on gastric lesions induced in rats by the oral ingestion of ethanol.
Methods: Gastroprotective activity was evaluated by estimation of the numbers and cumulative lengths of glandular gastric ulcers induce by ethanol. The effect of pretreatment with HPB given alone and in combination with ranitidine on the number and length of gastric ulcers; and as well as on gastric volume and total gastric acidity were investigated.
Results: Pre-treatment of rats with HPB at the doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg IP, significantly decreased the number and the length of ethanol induced gastric ulcers compared to control group. The highest curative ratio 53.89% and the most reduction of gastric acidity were obtained with the highest dose of HPB (50 mg/kg) in combination with ranitidine. Histopathological findings confirmed the protective effect of the HPB.
Conclusion: The synthesized benzimidazole derivative (HPB) provided a gastroprotective effects on ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats. This protective activity may be partly due to its ability to attenuate acid secretion.
Two-dimension coupling model to simulate water flow, sediment transport and bed evolution
Authors: Liu Wei , He Siming , Xu Qiang 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Catastrophic flood events worldwide have become increasingly more frequent and their dynamics mechanism has attracted much interest as how to predict them by numerical method. As the most common phenomenon occurs in the flowing process, entrainment and deposition can significantly influence flow mobility by increasing in mass and changing in flow character. In this paper, a two-dimension coupling model is presented to simulate water flow, sediment transport and bed evolution based on the shallow water assumption, depth-averaged integration as well as morphological evolution. A new term accounting for the sediment effect on the momentum conservation of water–sediment mixture is added to the model equations by assuming that the flow and the fixed bed is connected by an infinitesimally thin boundary layer, in which the erodible material gains the necessary velocity to enter the flow above. Comparison of numerical results and experimental data indicate the presented model can adequately describe the complex dynamic process, sediment transport and bed evolution. The velocity profile of flow can influence the momentum transfer between the water column and the erodible bottom boundary due to sediment exchange, further influencing flow mobility. Moreover, the velocity profile of flow changes with variations of sediment concentration, bed surface and friction resistance.
PENENTUAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR
Authors: Ogari Putri Ayu , Irham Irham , Hartono Slamet 
Published: December 2016

The objectives of this study are (!) to know the leading subsector in agricultural sector (2) to identify potential commodities in each agricultural subsectors in East Ogan Komering Ulu District (3) to determine pattern of subsectors and leading commodities of agricultural sector in Ogan Ulu Timur District. Time series date are used in this study namely PDRB data based on current price (2007-2011) and agricultura; commodities harvested area during range time years (2008-2012)The result of analysis that food-stuff crop subsector and of plantation crop subsector represent is leading agricultural subsector in PKU Timur District. Leading agricultural commodities are cucumber, spinach, swamp, cabbage, banana, chayote, chili dan paddy. Leading plasntations crops are pepper, cocoa, kapok, rubber, and coconuts hybrid.Growth patterns of leading subsectors and commodity in agricultural sectors in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District consist of Plantation and and forestry subsector as grow fast subsector. While crops subsector foodcrops subsector includes advanced but depressed, while Animal Husbandry and Fisheries includes subsector lagging behid. Some of leading commodities such as foodscrops subsector consisting of corn, spinach, banana and sapodilla os a commodity advance and grow fast; while rice, sweet potatos eggplant, cucumber, squash, duku, mango, jackfruit, rambutan and barking is a grow fast commodity; whereas peanuts, soybeans, kale, durian, and mangosteen is advance but depressed commodity; cassava, green beans, string beans, chili is great, cayenne, pepper, tomato, avocado and starfruit are commodities lagging behind. The leading commodities crops such as rubber and pepper plantations are advanced and grow fast commodity ; while coconut, cocoa, cotton and sgar included grow fast commodity; while palm oil is a commodity advance but depressed; for coffee and hazelnut included commodities lagging behind.
THE CHOICE OF FOREIGN LEGAL TRANSPLANTS POLICY IN REGULATING INDONESIAN COPYRIGHT LAW: BETWEEN STANDARDIZATION AND COAGULATION
Authors: Saidin O.K. 
Published: December 2016

Any legal development shall be coming along with the development of civilization. Building the whole society to be more civilized–to live by the standardized customs, religions and in accordance with any
cultural values to be well-institutionalized normatively in the life of people. The standardization of law in normative form is to adopt legal policy of law transplantation deriving from foreign tradition and
culture to be transplanted into model of law in home country. Quite often, such legal transplantation is not effective to be implemented. In the case of Indonesian copyright, the law which was before standardized eventually becomes coagulated.

Pembangunan hukum sebenarnya adalah pembangunan peradaban. Membangun masyarakat agar bisa hidup beradab. Hidup dengan standar adat istiadat, kebiasaan, moral, religius dan nilai-nilai kultur yang dibakukan secara normatif. Pembakuan hukum dalam bentuk normatif dengan memilih politik hukum transplantasi adalah memilih model hukum yang berasal dari kultur atau budaya asing untuk dicangkokkan menjadi model hukum di negeri sendiri. Kerap kali hukum hasil pencangkokkan itu tak cukup efektif untuk diterapkan. Dalam kasus transplantasi undang-undang hak cipta Indonesia, hukum yang semula dibakukan akhirnya menjadi hukum yang dibekukan.
PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG BERASAL DARI REKLAMASI PANTAI
Authors: Santoso Urip 
Published: December 2016

Status of reclamation coast land is state land. The status of land rights acquired privately held company is derived from reclamation building right or use right. The status of land rights acquired local governmentis the management right or use right. The status of land rights acquired by privat company that workwith local government is building right or use right of management right. Land right derived from thereclamation acquired through the determination of the government in the from of decree granting right,namely those who do apply. Reclamation land titling state to the head of the national land agency republikof Indonesia. Status tanah hasil reklamasi pantai adalah tanah negara. Status hak atas tanah yang diperoleh perusahaanswasta yang berasal dari reklamasi pantai adalah Hak Guna Bangunan atau Hak Pakai. Status hak atastanah yang diperoleh Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota adalah Hak Pakai atau Hak Pengelolaan. Status hakatas tanah yang diperoleh perusahaan swasta yang bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kotaadalah Hak Guna Bangunan atau Hak Pakai atas tanah Hak Pengelolaan. Hak atas tanah yang berasal darireklamasi pantai diperoleh melalui Penetapan Pemerintah dalam bentuk Surat Keputusan Pemberian Hakyaitu pihak yang melakukan reklamasi pantai mengajukan permohonan pemberian hak atas tanah negarakepada Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia.
CONFUSION DAN PEMBATALAN MEREK OLEH PENGADILAN
Authors: Wauran Indirani , Kurnia Titon Slamet 
Published: December 2016

This article criticizes the judicial review practice over trademarks infringement in Indonesia. This article argues that to be fair the court should consider the confusion effect to determine whether there is a trademarks infringement case in accordance with Art. 16.1 of the TRIPs Agreement. This article concludes that Indonesia needs to improve its legislation to meet the requirement of the TRIPs Agreement and to improve the judges quality in applying the Trademarks Law properly by considering its purpose which grants the trademark owner a protection of the trademark’s identity and a protection against confusion against unauthorized use by third parties. Artikel ini mengkritisi praktik yudisial atas kasus pelanggaran merek di Indonesia. Atas dasar itu artikel ini berargumen bahwa supaya adil maka pengadilan seyogianya mempertimbangkan efek kebingungan untuk menentukan apakah ada pelanggaran merek sesuai Art. 16.1 TRIPs Agreement. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia perlu memperbaiki legislasinya supaya sesuai tuntutan TRIPs Agreement dan meningkatkan kualitas hakimnya dalam menerapkan Hukum Merek secara memadai dengan mempertimbangkan aspek purposivenya untuk memberikan kepada pemilik merek perlindungan atas identitas mereknya itu sendiri dan perlindungan atas kebingungan yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan merek tanpa hak oleh pihak ketiga.
WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM: INDONESIA’S PROSPECTIVE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADING SYSTEM
Authors: Koesrianti Mrs. 
Published: December 2016

A rule-based system of World Trade Organization (WTO) should be supported by effective mechanism of disputes that ensure the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) rulings toward the respondent could be enforced. The WTO DSM aims to provide predictability and security in international trade by providing strict time-frames, and was designed to be mutually agreed by the disputing members, flexible and binding. For the developing countries in the WTO, they need major effort in terms of training and institutional reform to meet the challenges of participation in the WTODSM. Indonesia has involved in the WTODSM. Sistem perdagangan WTO harus didukung oleh mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. Kepatuhan pada putusan Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) sangat penting agar manfaat perdagangan dapat dirasakan oleh seluruh anggota WTO, termasuk negara-negara berkembang. Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) WTO memberikan keamanan dan prediktabilitas atas proses sengketa di WTO yang dibutuhkanoleh seluruh anggota WTO sehingga memberikan kesempatan luas bagi negara-negara anggota WTO untuk berpartisipasi dalam mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di WTO, termasuk Indonesia.
ASIAN PUBLIC INTELLECTUALS’ ROLES IN COMBATTING TRAFFICKING IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani 
Published: December 2016

The ASEAN Economic Community which facilitates free movement of people among ASEAN countries may cause a more progressive migration. One of the unintended consequences of migration is human trafficking. This paper suggests that there should be a collaborative measure taken by public intellectuals of ASEAN countries to combat human trafficking. Public intellectuals from receiving and sending countriesin ASEAN should share their information, knowledge, roles, responsibilities, resources, and services. This paper emphasizes that Asian public intellectuals as the member community in curbing human trafficking in the ASEAN region should involve government agencies, NGOs and communities. Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yang menfasilitasi kebebasan penduduk negara anggota ASEAN untuk berpindah dapat menyebabkan terjadinya suatu migrasi besar-besaran. Salah satu konsekwensi yang tidak dikehendaki dari migrasi adalah perdagangan orang. Makalah ini menyarankan perlunya suatu langkah kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh intelektual publik di negara ASEAN untuk memerangi perdagangan orang. Intelektual publik dari negara penerima dan pengirim di ASEAN perlu untuk membagi informasi, pengetahuan, peranan, tanggung jawab, sumber daya, dan pelayanan mereka. Makalah ini menekankan bahwa intelektual publik Asia perlu melibatkan pemerintah, LSM and warga masyarakat.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR A GOOD FAITH BUYER UNDER A COURT DECISION
Authors: Faisal Muhammad 
Published: December 2016

There are various principles given in Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and HIR/RBg in providing legal protection on good faith purchaser, but all of these principles eventually dropped their pedestal on a judge’s verdict to decide whether or not the intention of the buyer is based on a good faith purchaser. There are also many factors that can influence the decision of a judge that can lead to different conceptions of the protection provided. In addition, the rapid development of the present law requires judges to review the general principles of law and also applying existing law theories in the making of their verdict. Permasalahan perlindungan hukum pembeli beritikad baik merupakan masalah yang cukup mendasar dalam hukum kita. Terdapat berbagai prinsip yang diberikan dalam KUHPerdata maupun HIR/RBg dalam mengupayakan perlindungan hukum pembeli beritikad baik, akan tetapi upaya-upaya tersebut pada akhirnya menjatuhkan tumpuannya pada putusan hakim untuk menilai beritikad baik atau tidaknya seseorang. Di sisi lain, terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi putusan seorang hakim sehingga apabila dikaitkan dengan itikad baik, dapat menimbulkan konsepsi yang berbeda-beda terhadap perlindungan yang diberikan. Selain itu, pesatnya perkembangan hukum sekarang ini mewajibkan hakim-hakim untuk mempelajari kembali asas-asas hukum serta menerapkan teori-teori hukum yang ada dalam membuat putusannya.
KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ANTARA INVESTOR ASING DENGAN PEKERJA INDONESIA DALAM PENGATURAN PENANAMAN MODAL DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Sulistyowati Mrs. 
Published: December 2016

This research purports to identify and find the form of imparity on the rights and obligations of the foreign investors and Indonesian workers in Indonesian regulations of investment law. The imparity is shown in: (i)discrepancies in minimum wage among employee working in foreign investment and domestic investment;(ii) rights and obligations; as well as (iii) legal culture which perceives Indonesian employee as one ofthe production factors. Such imparity, however, are not without purpose. It is aimed to complete verticalharmonization to avoid overlapping regulations. Nonetheless, the author finds this imparity still bringmore favour to the foreign investors. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menemukan bentuk-bentuk ketidakseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara penanam modal asing dan pekerja Indonesia dalam peraturan perundang-undanganmengenai penanaman modal. Ketidakseimbangan tampak pada: (i) upah minimum yang sama terhadappekerja Indonesia baik yang bekerja di PMA maupun PMDN; (ii) hak dan kewajiban; serta (iii) budayahukum yang menganggap pekerja Indonesia sebagai salah satu faktor produksi yang sama halnya denganfaktor produksi lainnya. Ketidakseimbangan ini bukanlah tanpa tujuan. Ketidakseimbangan yang adaditujukan untuk menciptakan harmonisasi vertikal dalam rangka menghindari kebijakan yang tumpangtindih. Hanya saja, penulis berpendapat bahwa ketidakseimbangan ini masih lebih menguntungkanpenanam modal asing.
KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI NARAPIDANA PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hartini Sri , Priyanto Anang , Nurhayati Iffah 
Published: December 2016

The policy of human rights protection for prisoners in penitentiary DIY using combination method which are elite policy and rational policy. The application of elite policy is having correlation with prisoner’s human rights protection, where as the type of rights, just followed what has been set in the legislation of policy. More over the policy changes as outlined in the legislation just a patchwork. As for rational policy method can be seen in the implementation of human rights compliance for prisoners, which is in real life required the creativity of penitentiary’s officers considering humanity aspect. Kebijakan perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap narapidana di lingkungan lembaga pemasyarakatan se-DIY cenderung menggunakan model kebijakan elite. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari pemberian perlindungan hak narapidana yang hanya mengikuti apa yang telah diatur dalam kebijakan-kebijakan pusat. Selain itu, perubahan kebijakan yang dituangkan dalam peraturan perundangan hanya sekedar tambal sulam. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaan teknis pada kenyataannya mengharuskan kreativitas petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan mengingat aspek kemanusiaan. Namun aspek kreativitas ini tetap mendasarkan pada peraturan yang ada. Dengan demikian terdapat juga sedikit unsur model kebijakan rasional dalam tahap pelaksanaan pemenuhan HAM narapidana.