bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APUNTES PARA UNA TEORÍA CRÍTICA DE LAS RELACIONES DE GÉNERO EN EL CAPITALISMO
Authors: Nahuel Martín Facundo 
Published: October 2017

Este trabajo se propone analizar las relaciones de género en el capitalismo desde la perspectiva de lateoría crítica de la sociedad. Articulando la lectura categorial de Marx de Moishe Postone y las contribuciones a la Wertkritik de Roswitha Scholz y los estudios de John D’Emilio, se sostendrá que el capitalismo guarda una relación contradictoria con el género. Por un lado, al hacer retroceder las relacionesde dominación personal, la sociedad capitalista genera condiciones para una pluralización históricamentenovedosa de las relaciones de género. Por otro lado, con el capitalismo se produce una forma depatriarcado heterosexual que le es históricamente específica, ligada a la separación entre producción yreproducción. De esta doble situación se desprende la conclusión de que el capitalismo generó nuevasformas de opresión de género, pero también creó condiciones para su contestación crítica.
Mutagenic Potential of Artificial Athletic Field Crumb Rubber at Increased Temperatures
Authors: Dorsey Michael J. , Anderson Elizabeth , Ardo Oliva , Chou Max , Farrow Edward , Glassman Ethan L. , Manley Margaret , Meisner Herbert , Meyers Cecily , Morley Nolan , Rominger Joseph , Sena Madison , Stiefbold Madison R. , Stites Benjamin , Tash Maxwell , Weber Emma , Counts Patrick E. 
Published: October 2017

Rubber tires contain several compounds that are known or suspected carcinogens. Many carcinogens are mutagens, and fluctuation assays based on the Ames test can be used as an initial screen for mutagenic potential. Granulated crumb rubber from recycled tires is commonly used in the creation of artificial athletic fields, and the surface temperature of these fields can reach levels far above the ambient temperature. In this study, crumb rubber samples taken directly from four separate artificial athletic field surfaces were used to make leachates using water at different temperatures. For each of these fields, leachates obtained in water at 70 ºC showed significant mutagenic potential (p ≤ .001) in Salmonella typhimurium fluctuation assays. Leachates obtained in water at 40 ºC showed no mutagenic potential for any of the fields tested. For one field, crumb rubber heated in water at temperatures as low as 50 ºC resulted in significant mutagenic potential (p ≤ 0.001). Water used in an experiment designed to mimic the irrigation of an artificial athletic field also showed mutagenic potential (p ≤ 0.001) in a fluctuation assay. These results suggest that at the higher temperatures that can exist on artificial athletic field surfaces, the crumb rubber infill on these artificial athletic fields can become the source of a water soluble agent with mutagenic potential in bacteria.
Novel Way in Teaching Introductory Soil Science
Authors: Wadia Adil Minoo , Clark William 
Published: October 2017

The importance of soils is often underemphasized in introductory undergraduate geology courses, despite their relevance to students and the communities in which they live. The high agricultural productivity of United States and the economic well-being of many of its communities are dependent on the physical properties of soils, as well as agricultural practices, human and natural history, and climate. Although this could be realized through lectures and memorization, in order to achieve the metacognitive changes necessary to promote long-term understanding and behavioral change associated with resource planning and conservation, learning activities that promote a deep approach rather than a surface approach to learning must be utilized, so that students are engaged in activities in which they are actively searching for meaning, rather than engaging in rote memorization. This paper discusses a teaching method in which the learning objectives, activities, and assessment are aligned to achieve this aim and presents evidence of its efficacy over seven years of its use.
Length-Weight Relationships, Age and Growth, and Body Condition of the Spottail Shiner (Notropis hudsonius) (Clinton 1824) in the Western Basin of Lake Erie
Authors: Ignasiak Elizabeth , Steffensmeier Zachary , Warfield Ellen , Bratti Felicia , Simon Thomas P. 
Published: October 2017

Total length (LT) and standard length (LS)(mm) were compared to weight MB(g) in the Spottail Shiner, Notropis hudsonius (Clinton 1824), in the Western Basin of Lake Erie. Length and weight relationship (n = 529), length-frequency distribution, and sex ratio were evaluated for tributary habitats and compared to coastal habitats. The total population had a positive correlation between log normalized LT and MB (y = 3.0902x-5.2289, R2= 0.995) and a positive correlation between LS and MB (y=3.1397x-5.0501, R2= 0.996). Male Spottail Shiner had a positive correlation between log normalized LT and MB (y = 3.0984x-5.2465, R2=0.995,) and a significant positive correlation between log normalized standard length and body weight (y = 3.1551x-5.0775, R2=0.996). Female Spottail Shiner had a positive correlation between log normalized LT and MB (y = 3.078x-5.2034, R2=0.993) and a positive correlation between log normalized LS and MB (y = 3.1338x-5.0393, R2=0.996). Males and females were not significantly different in LT or LS (F-test = 1.020, df = 260, 267, p = 0.437). Sex ratio was 1:1. Spottail Shiner exhibit indeterminate growth and did not exhibit gender influenced growth patterns. Tributary individuals were significantly smaller than coastal individuals (F-test = 0.346, df = 65, 202, p = < 0.001). Male age I individuals ranged from 12-54 mm, age II individuals ranged from 57-99 mm, and age III individuals ranged from 99-132 mm. Female Age I individuals ranged from 12-48 mm, age II individuals ranged from 53-102 mm, and age III individuals ranged from 102-129 mm.
Avaliação da Função e Qualidade de Vida após Artroplastia Total da Anca por Diferentes Vias de Abordagem
Authors: Araújo Paulo , Machado Luís , Cadavez Duarte , Mónaco Lisete , Januário Filipa , Luís Lisete , Bártolo Mafalda 
Published: October 2017

Introdução: Avaliar a função e qualidade de vida em doentes submetidos a artroplastia total da anca fazendo distinção quanto às duas vias de abordagem (posterior/ântero-lateral) usadas pelo Serviço de Ortopedia do Centro Hospitalar de Leiria.Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo de 94 doentes sujeitos a artroplastia unilateral da anca, através do questionário Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS LK 2.0), teste de Trendelenburg e avaliação da força muscular dos abdutores da anca com dinamómetro. Avaliaram-se os doentes aos seis meses, 12 meses, 18 meses e 24 meses pós-operatório.Resultados: O estudo revelou que 97,9% doentes cumpriram programa de reabilitação. A evolução pós-cirúrgica (seis a 24 meses) mostrou ter resultados diferentes nas duas vias de abordagem. Aos seis meses os doentes operados pela via ântero-lateral apresentaram piores resultados quando comparados com a via posterior, nomeadamente Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score dor, Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score sintomas e Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score atividades da vida. Aos 24 meses, não parecem existir diferenças entre as duas vias de abordagem. Dos 94 doentes avaliados no estudo, o teste de Trendelenburg foi positivo em 31% dos doentes, sendo que 81,9% corresponderam a doentes operados pela via ântero-lateral. A força muscular dos abdutores da anca operada foi inferior na via ântero-lateral aos seis meses, 12 meses e aos 24 meses.Discussão: Este trabalho evidenciou que nos primeiros seis meses pós-artroplastia total da anca, os doentes operados por via posterior apresentaram-se, de acordo com o questionário HOOS, menos sintomáticos, com melhor qualidade de vida e com menor impacto nas atividades de vida diária e no desporto e lazer quando comparados com os doentes operados por via ântero-lateral. Contudo, estas diferenças foram-se igualando ao longo dos 24 meses. Verificou-se ainda que os índices de força muscular dos músculos abdutores da anca foram claramente superiores nos doentes operados por via posterior aos seis meses, aos 12 meses e aos 24 meses comparativamente aos doentes operados por via ântero-lateral.Conclusão: Aos 24 meses pós-artroplastia total de anca não parecem existir diferenças entre as duas vias de abordagem no que diz respeito à função e qualidade de vida. Contudo, verificou-se que os doentes operados pela via ântero-lateral apresentaram maiores défices de força muscular e maior percentagem de testes de Trendelenburg positivos.
A Endocrinologia em Portugal - Censo 2016. Direção do Colégio de Endocrinologia e Nutrição da Ordem dos Médicos
Authors: Guimarães Joana , Afonso António , Carvalho Davide , Marques Ana Paula , Martins Teresa , Mascarenhas Mário Rui , Pereira Conceição , Rodrigues Dírcea , Saraiva Catarina , Cardoso Helena 
Published: October 2017

Introdução: A Direção do Colégio de Endocrinologia e Nutrição da Ordem dos Médicos realizou um inquérito nacional em setembro de 2016, a todos os serviços de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo dos hospitais do Serviço Nacional de Saúde e uma versão simplificada do mesmo foi enviada a todos os endocrinologistas a trabalhar em Portugal e inscritos no colégio.Material e Métodos: O censo inclui dados organizacionais e de recursos humanos relativos ao fim do ano de 2015. Registou 107 respostas individuais e 27 serviços.Resultados: O ratio de endocrinologistas por 100 000 habitantes era de 1,4, muito inferior a outros países europeus (varia de 2 a 4), que resulta numa carência grave de serviços em algumas zonas do País e em piores indicadores de qualidade.Discussão: Estes dados indicam que devem ser implementadas medidas para aumentar o número de endocrinologistas e serviços em Portugal.Conclusão: Nos últimos anos, o número de internos tem vindo a aumentar, o que vai permitir melhorar esta situação.
Conflict of Interest Disclosure in a Top-Tier Portuguese Medical Journal
Authors: Fonseca Nuno Moreira 
Published: October 2017

Introduction: Scientific medical publications are considered to be a source of unbiased and independent information. Authors are required to disclose relationships with the pharmaceutical industry for transparency purposes. The aim of this work was to assess conflict of interest disclosure in a Portuguese top-tier medical journal by comparing authors’ self-reported conflicts of interest with payments listed in the official database of Portuguese Ministry of Health.Material and Methods: All articles published in the Portuguese Journal of Cardiology from December 2015 to May 2016 were reviewed. Articles based on clinical images, with authors affiliated to foreign institutions, editorials, letters to the editor, or submitted before January 1st 2015 were excluded. Authors were categorized on concordance between self-reported disclosures and payments listed in the database. Authors who authored multiple articles were counted as new authors, since each paper offered a new opportunity for financial disclosure.Results: Of the 155 authors surveyed, 82 (53%) were in perfect concordance with the sunshine database, while 73 authors (47%) had one or more undisclosed payments. Undisclosed payments totaled over € 210 000. Four (17%) articles mentioned a conflict of interest, 24 articles (96%) had at least one author with undisclosed payments.Discussion: None of the payments listed in the database was acknowledged in self-reported conflicts of interest. This might indicate that authors do not consider their financial relationships with the industry to be relevant.Conclusion: The lack of concordance between self-reported conflicts of interest and payments found in the database raises concerns about incomplete disclosure.
MAMMAPRINT: UMA ÁNALISE SOBRE A MODERNA FERRAMENTA DE AUXÍLIO NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Matos Wanessa Lobo , Bachiega Maycon Willian , Sena Mariana Diniz Prado , Guedes Virgílio Ribeiro 
Published: October 2017

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de mama é o segundo mais comum entre as mulheres, podendo ter uma evolução rápida e fatal. Nesse contexto, as novidades em tratamento e prognóstico estão cada vez mais em voga, mostrando-se eficientes, como é o caso do MammaPrint. Este teste diagnóstico, que mede a expressão dos 70 genes, analisa uma série de aspectos universais da biologia do tumor de mama e estabelece o seu risco de recidiva a fim de melhor indicar terapias adjuvantes ou neoadjuvante no tratamento do câncer de mama. OBJETIVO: Buscou-se fazer uma revisão das atualizações sobre o MammaPrint. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão cujo estudo foi feito a partir de artigos encontrados através dos descritores “mammaprint”, ”70-gene signature” e “câncer de mama” nos seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed e Lilacs. Após a leitura dos títulos, foram selecionados 30 artigos, sendo que 12 fizeram parte do trabalho. CONCLUSÃO: O MammaPrint mostrou ser uma ferramenta eficaz na avaliação de prognóstico para pacientes com câncer de mama. Porém, por se tratar de uma tecnologia nova, necessita de mais estudos para corroborar sua eficácia, aumentar sua credibilidade na área médica e seu acesso à população.Palavras-chave: Câncer de mama. MammaPrint. Assinatura dos 70 genes. Plataforma gênica.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common among women and may have a rapid and fatal outcome. In this context, the novelties in treatment and prognosis are increasingly in vogue, proving to beefficient, as is the case of MammaPrint. This diagnostic test that measures the expression of the 70 genes analyzes a number of universal aspects of breast tumor biology and establishes the risk of tumor recurrence in order to better indicate adjuvant orn eoadjuvant therapies in thetreatment of breast cancer. Objective: We sought to review MammaPrint updates. Methods: This is a review article Whose study was based on articles found through the descriptors "mammaprint", "70-gene signature" and "breast cancer" in the following data bases: Pubmed and Lilacs. After reading the titles, 30 articles were selected and of these 12 were part of the work. Conclusion: MammaPrint has been shown to be na effective tool in the prognostic evaluation of breast cancer patients. However, because it is a new technology, it needs more studies to corroborate its effectiveness, increase its credibility in the medical areaand its Access to the population.Keywords: Breast cancer. MammaPrint. 70-gene signature. Gene platform.
DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO E LABORATORIAL DO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO
Authors: Rodrigues Douglas Dantas , Do Nascimento Ellem Coelho , Carvalho Laine Lima , Silva Rodrigo Soares 
Published: October 2017

O Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico é uma doença de cunho autoimune e multissistêmica que consiste na inflamação crônica de vários órgãos do indivíduo afetado. A sua etiologia ainda é desconhecida, mas acredita-se que fatores genéticos e certos fatores ambientais estão relacionados com prevalência da doença. Por apresentar sintomas muito parecidos com outras patologias, o diagnóstico do Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico é complicado e requer a combinação de parâmetros clínicos e teste laboratoriais que buscam a presença de certos anticorpos característicos tais como FAN, anticorpos anti-DNA e anticorpos anti-SM. Esse estudo tem como objetivo relatar os principais métodos de diagnóstico clínicos e laboratoriais do Lúpus.Palavras-chave: Diagnóstico do lúpus. Fisiopatologia do lúpus. Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico.
ABSTRACT
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multisystem autoimmune disease that consists of chronic inflammation of various organs of the patient. The etiology is unknown but it is thought that certain genetic and environmental factors are related to prevalence of the disease. To present very similar symptoms with other conditions, the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is complicated and requires a combination of clinical and laboratory testing to seek the presence of certain characteristic antibodies such as FAN, anti-DNA antibodies and anti-SM antibodies. This study aims to report the main methods of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of lupus. Keywords: Lupus diagnosis. Lupus physiopathology. Systemic lupus erythematosus.
ESQUISTOSSOMOSE NA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Carlos Alberto , Dias Fellipe Camargo Ferreira , Rosa Roniel Thalles Almeida da Silva , Cardoso Cerize Rodrigues Lima , Veloso Fernanda Paula Fernandes dos Santos , Mariano Sandra Maria Botelho , Figueiredo Benta Natânia Silva 
Published: October 2017

A esquistossomose, causada pelo helminto Schistosoma mansoni, é uma doença endêmica no Brasil, apresentando-se como sério problema de saúde pública. Entretanto, apesar da relevância da doença poucos são os estudos sobre a mesma na região Norte do Brasil. Assim, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar as características epidemiológicas da esquistossomose na região entre 2012 e 2015. Foi realizado um estudo transversal das informações coletados no banco de dados oficial do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), do Ministério da Saúde. Nesse período, foi observada uma tendência no crescimento de casos notificados na região, sendo que 65,09% foram observados em indivíduos do sexo masculino e 34,91% do sexo feminino, 71,60% de raça parda, 17,16% de raça branca, 71,01% foram moradores de zona urbana e 26,63% de zona rural. Além disso, mais da metade da população estudada tinha entre 20 e 59 anos. De acordo com estudos já publicados, há uma tendência de aumento na incidência de infecção humana pelo Schistossoma sp. Essa perspectiva de crescimento de casos notificados pode ser observada nos dados encontrados por este estudo, dados relevantes por fornecer informações para construção de políticas de controle e prevenção. Palavras-chave: Doenças Negligenciadas; Esquistossomose mansônica; Região Norte do Brasil.
ABSTRACT
Schistosomiasis is an endemic disease in Brazil. It is caused by the worm Schistosoma mansoni, presenting itself as a serious public health problem. However, despite the relevance of the disease, there are few studies about the disease in the northern region of Brazil, so the present study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of schistosomiasis in the region between 2012 and 2015. A cross-sectional study of the information collected in the bank of the national health information system, of the Ministry of Health. During this period, there was a trend in the growth of reported cases in the region, with 65,09% observed in males and 34, 91% of the female sex, 71,60% of the brown race, 17,16% of the white race, 71,01% were urban dwellers and 26,63% were rural. In addition, the majority of the population studied was between 20 and 59 years old. According to previously published studies, there is a trend of increasing incidence of human infection by Schistosoma sp. This perspective of growth of reported cases can be observed in the data found by this study, relevant data for providing information for the construction of control and prevention policies. Keywords: Neglected disease; Esquistossomose mansônica; Northern Brazil.
INDUÇÃO DE PARTO VAGINAL EM PACIENTE COM CESARIANA ANTERIOR
Authors: De Miranda Ridelson Alves da Costa , Prado Sena Mariana Diniz , Da Costa Larissa Machado , Moraes Fábio Roberto Ruiz De Rodrigues 
Published: October 2017

O Brasil possui números alarmantes de cesarianas. Em 2009, a cesariana chegou a corresponder a mais da metade do número de partos realizados no país - realidade que se revela bastante além do preconizado pela OMS e pela Sociedade Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Em contrapartida, existe atualmente a popularização do conceito de humanização do parto e maior valorização do parto normal. Diante dessa realidade, muitas gestantes que tiveram filho por meio de parto cesáreo, agora desejam o parto vaginal. Contudo, até pouco tempo, a literatura desencorajava a indução de parto normal em pacientes com cicatriz uterina prévia, pelo maior risco de ruptura uterina. Entretanto, estudos mais recentes têm mostrado que, em locais adequados, a indução do parto vaginal após cesárea é uma opção aceitável para mulheres, sem apresentar contraindicações, e é uma conduta obstétrica recomendável. No presente relato, os autores descrevem um caso de indução de parto vaginal em gestante com histórico de cesariana prévia.Palavras-chave: Indução de Parto, Parto Iterativo, Parto Vaginal Pós-Cesárea, Gestação de Alto risco, Misoprostol.
ABSTRACT
Brazil has alarming numbers of caesarean births. In 2009, the cesarean surgery corresponded to more than half of the number of births performed in the country - a reality that goes far beyond what was recommended by the OMS and the Brazilian Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics. In contrast, there is currently popularization of the concept of humanization of childbirth and greater appreciation of normal childbirth. Faced with this reality, many pregnant women who had a child through caesarean delivery now desire vaginal delivery. However, until recently, the literature discouraged the induction of normal delivery in patients with previous uterine scarring, due to the higher risk of uterine rupture. However, more recent studies have shown that induction of vaginal delivery after cesarean section is an acceptable option for women, without contraindications, and is a recommended obstetric behavior. In the present report, the authors describe a case of induction of vaginal delivery in pregnant women with a previous cesarean history. Keywords: Childbirth Induction; Vaginal Birth after Cesarean; High Risk Pregnancy.
Keefektifan Pembenah Tanah, Pemupukan, dan Mikoriza untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Ferry Yulius , Hafif Bariot , Wardiana Edi 
Published: October 2017

<em>The use of post tin mining land for agricultural purpose is constrained by the coarse soil texture (sand), low C-organic, acid pH and low nutrient content which can be rehabilitated with soil ameliorant treatment. The research objective was to determine the best soil management of post tin mining land through the use of soil ameliorant, fertilizer, and mycorrhiza application for rubber plant growth. The research was conducted in Mandor District, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan, from 2014 until 2015. The experiment design was a split plots with 3 replications. The main plot was the use of ameliorant i.e M<sub>1</sub> (16 kg of compost + 24 kg of quartz tailings), M<sub>2</sub> (16 kg of clay soil + 24 kg of quartz tailings), M<sub>3</sub> (8 kg of compost + 8 kg of clay soil + 24 kg of quartz tailings), and control (without soil ameliorant). Subplot was fertilizer dosage i.e D<sub>1</sub> (100% of the recommended doses), D<sub>2</sub> (100% of the recommended doses + 100 g of mycorrhiza), D<sub>3</sub> (125% of the recommended doses), D<sub>4</sub> (125% of the recommended doses + 100 g of mycorrhiza). The study was conducted at altitude of 50 m asl, type A climate, annual rainfall at 2.600 mm, sandy soil (82.2%) with very low N (0.09%), very low K (0.08 cmol (+)/kg), and low P (9.24 ppm). Variables observed were the rubber plant growth (plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves). Result showed that optimizing the rubber growth at post tin mining land needs soil ameliorants application such as compost and clay.</em> <em>Meanwhile, the optimal dose of fertilizer is 125% of the recommended dose plus 100 g of mycorrhiza.</em>
Endobronchial Valves: considerations for general anaesthesia
Authors: Wall Tom , Leonard Irene 
Published: October 2017

SummaryWe present the case of a patient with advanced bullous emphysema and an in‐situ endobronchial valve who successfully underwent general anaesthesia for emergency laparotomy and Hartmann's procedure. No published recommendations exist for the anaesthetic management of patients with endobronchial valves. In the absence of consensus guidelines, we suggest that ventilatory management in such patients is best dictated by the underlying lung pathology and a high index of suspicion should be maintained for complications associated with endobronchial valves, particularly pneumothorax and valve migration.