bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN DAN LEMAK BIVALVIA (Atrina vexillum) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Alhamid Jaffira Salma , Tuaputty Hasan , Arini Ine , Rehena Johanis Fritzgal 
Published: October 2024

bivalves are a group of invertebrate organism that are often found and live in the coastal waters of waai village. This animal has special adaptations that enable it to survive in areas that experience physical and chemical in intertidal waters. This organism also has adaptations to survive against currents and waves. However, bivalves do bnot have the ability to change location quickly so they are catch. Bivalves are marine biological resource that have high diversity. Therefore, the current level of exploitation continues to increase, so that from an ecological perspective it can threaten the sustainability of bivalves populations. Protein comes from the Greek word protos which means “most important”. Protein is one of a group of macronutrients (nutrients needed in large quantities), unlike other macronutrients, for fast, protein has a more important role in biomolecular formation than energy sources (building blocks of body shape). Fat is a molecule consisting of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and phosphorus. Fat does not easily dissolve fat, a special fat solvent such as Choloform is needed.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA) TERHADAP PENGEDALIAN KUTU DAUN (APHIS GOSSYPII) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS LINN)
Authors: Hasibuan Fitria Ulfa , Sarjani Tri Mustika , Mahyuny Siska Rita , Yurida Yurida 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Buah mengkudu banyak mengandung air dengan bau yang tidak sedap, bau tersebut berasal dari campuran asam kaprat dan asam kaproat, kedua senyawa ini memiliki efek antibiotik, karena aromanya yang tidak sedap dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida alami. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat perkembangan Aphis gossypii dengan atau tanpa ekstrak buah mengkudu.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen murni (True Experiment) dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan yang terdiri dari Control, tanaman Capsicum frutescens yang diberi Aphis gossypii tanpa penyemprotan ekstrak Morinda citrifolia, tanaman Capsicum frutescens disemprot dengan ekstrak Morinda citrifolia kemudian diberikan Aphis gossypii dan tanaman Capsicum frutescens diberi Aphis gossypii kemudian disemprot dengan ekstrak Morinda citrifolia.
Hasil: Mengenai hasil analisis, ekstrak buah mengkudu untuk mempelajari perkembangan Aphis gossypii berpengaruh besar terhadap penurunan jumlah Aphis gossypii setiap harinya. Aphis gossypii yang ditempatkan pada Cappsicum frutescens tanpa penyemprotan ekstrak Morinda citrifolia mengalami populasi yang terus bertambah setiap hari, mencapai lebih dari 10 kali lipat pada hari pertama.
Kesimpulan: Aphis gossypii yang tumbuh pada tanaman cabai rawit bereproduksi secara normal dan tumbuh dengan sangat cepat tanpa penyemprotan, pertumbuhan Aphis gossypi yang cepat secara fisiologis mempengaruhi perkembangan tanaman cabai karena tumbuhan layu bahkan mati.
EFEKTIFITAS OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCES (OER) BERBASIS INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HOTS SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 MAGELANG
Authors: Muskitta Marike , Arini Ine 
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of inquiry-based open education resources (OER) in the form of worksheet (LKM) to improve critical thinking skills in SMAN 2 Magelang.
Methods: The type of research used is a type of development research with the Research and Development (DDR) model proposed by Richey & Clein 2010. This research was carried out in March-June 2020 at the SMAN 2 Magelang.
Results: The results of the calculation of the implementation of learning with the OER method showed a reliability coefficient of 0.66 so it was included in the good category. The average score on critical thinking skills is 85.7 (Very good).
Conclusion: Inquiry-based OER method is effective for improving critical thinking skills of students in plant ecology courses.

Keywords: OER”, thinking ability”, critical”, inquiry
PENGARUH SERVICESCAPE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN CAFÉ BALONG AJA KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rahayu Ajeng Binda , Nurhasan Rohimat , Dhamayanty Stanny 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan apakah servicescape dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Café Balong Aja. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive menggunakan kuesioner online dengan sampel 100 orang pelanggan yang pernah melakukan pemesanan secara dine in di Cafe Balong Aja. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM. implikasi pada penelitian ini yakin bahwa servicescape dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepada pelanggan Café Balong Aja, pada variabel servicescape sebagian besar kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh indikator spatial layout and functionality dan pada variabel kualitas pelayanan sebagian besar kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh indikator responsiveness (ketanggapan) Arah hubungan positif menandakan semakin meningkatnya servicescape dan kualitas pelayanan akan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan Café Balong Aja.
Unveiling the Secrets of Obesity with Machine Learning (ML) Techniques/Algorithms
Authors: Rauf Abdur , Ammar Muhammad , Azhar Mahnoor , Noor Nasreen , Bakhtiar Syeda Marriam 
Published: October 2024

Obesity is the most significant health threat all over the world as it is considered the mother of all diseases. Recent decades have witnessed an extensive shift towards sedentary lifestyles including adaptation to luxury modes of transportation, processed food, lack of physical activities, and prolonged screen times. The trend of using cars and motorcycles to travel even short distances has emerged as a critical component in Pakistan's obesity pandemic. Whenever the causes of obesity are discussed, the focus remains always on processed food and genetic factors. This study is an effort to exploit a machine-learning-based pathway to predict the major causes of obesity using machine learning (ML) algorithms. For this research, a dataset of 2,111 instances of various age groups and lifestyles was employed. For analysis, three efficient ML algorithms known as k-nearest neighbor (k-NN or KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and decision tree (DT) were utilized. It was observed that the excessive use of personal transport and comparatively limited availability and use of public transport has been a significant cause of obesity in Class II and III obese individuals. From the experimental results, strong association rules with minimum confidence value of 25% and maximum support value of 80% were obtained. Also, DT with random forest technique was found to have the highest accuracy of 90.36%, with the recall factor value of 98.73%. This signifies the fact that sedentary lifestyle and mode of transportation have a significant impact on rising obesity level.
الطواشي
Authors: زهراء سعدون  
Published: October 2024

الطواشي من المصطلحات الشائعة في العصر المملوكي والعصر العثماني ويستخدم في القصور و السرايات بدلاً من الخادم وكانت هذه الطائفة تختار من الذكور الذين تم خصيهم لجعلهم غير قادرين على التناسل , فالخدمة في القصور معروفة على مر العصور وقد شاعت بين المصريين والبابليين والاشوريين القدماء ثم راجت عند اليونانيين ثم انتقلت منهم الى الرومان والافرنجة, وقد ظهرت في العصر الاسلامي في زمن معاوية ابن ابي سفيان ومن بعده يزيد بن معاوية واستمر الى نهاية العصر الاموي , ومن ثم شاع استخدامهم في العصر العباسي وقد صرف الحكام على هذه الفئة اموال طائلة , ووصلوا في فترة الحكم الفاطمي الى اعلى المناصب واخيرا بالغ المماليك والعثمانيين في استخدام الطواشي وسكنوا القصور وتدرجوا في الوظائف الهامة في الدولة , ويسجل التاريخ اسماء العديد منهم ممن اشتهروا بالخدمة والقيام باعمال جليلة ممن لهم دراية , وفي هذا البحث نسلط الضوء على هذه الفئة وعلى بعض شخصياتها والمعالم التي بنوها
The Patterns of Reforming in the Legacy of Al-Imam Al-Sajjad (PBUH):A Rhetorical Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: عدوية ستار عبود  
Published: October 2024

This paper deals with the study of pragmatic strategies and rhetorical devices to demonstrate the patterns of reforming: self,social , and moral reforming in the legacy of Imam Al-Sajjad(pbuh) ,that is represented by prayers and supplications .This heritage combines the spirit of revolution against tyranny and jihadist enthusiasm against deviations in all aspects of life . Imam Al-Sajjad(pbuh) adopts several ways for reforming including preaching ,calling people to have morals , directing people to know the truths ,causes of happiness and misery . These ways are intended to warn people against mindlessness by addressing the mind ,spirit ,and emotion .Hence ,this study focuses on the persuasive discourse in which pragmatics and rhetoric are integrated and aims at investigating the pragmatic strategies and rhetorical devices that are utilized as analytical tools to analyze the supplications and prayers of Imam Al- Sajjad (pbuh) delivered under the topic of reforming . Accordingly ,the study attempts to answer the following questions:

What are the pragmatic strategies and rhetorical devices that Imam Al- Sajjad (pbuh) uses in this verbal legacy ?
How are the pragmatic and rhetorical devices are utilized to present the idea of reforming ?

The study hypothesizes that Imam Al- Sajjad (pbuh) uses many pragmatic and rhetorical devices that contributed significantly to highlight the idea of reforming of all its kinds as a model of stupendous legitmate literature. Additionally ,the rhetoric devices are connected with the three rhetorical appeals: logos ,ethos , and pathos .The study is finalized with some conclusions that these pragmatic and rhetorical devices reflect sympathy , mercy ,and emotional involving through which Al-Imam (pbuh) conveys a reformist message that could be called a message of spirit and insight . It is worth to mention that any translation of Arabic texts within this paper is the researcher's humble effort except the experts.
الاستعارة في ضوء اللسانيات العرفانيّة – النظرية التصوريّة لجورج لايكوف ومارك جونسون إنموذجًا
Authors: ماجد عيّال وهيّب  , أسيل حمود حايف  
Published: October 2024

احتلت الاستعارة موقعًا متميزًا بين مباحث علم الدلالة العرفانيّ ؛ لأنّها تمثّل آلية ذهنية إفهاميّة ، تؤدي دورًا يوازي الدور الذي تؤديه حواسنا البشرية . ولا يقتصر وجود الاستعارة على اللغة الابداعية ، بل إنّها موجودة في تفكيرنا، وفي أعمالنا ، وفي سلوكنا ، ويستعملها الجميع حتّى الأطفال وفي مراحل عمرية مبكرة ، فنحن نحيا بالاستعارة . وقد تتجلى الاستعارة من خلال اللغة ، إلا أنّ موقعها الأساس هو الذهن، فهناك فرق بين التصور الاستعاري والتعبير الاستعاري ( اللُّغويّ) . وفضلًا عن تجلّيها من خلال اللغة ، فإنّ لها تجلّيات غير لُغويّة ، كحضورها في الأساطير ، والرؤى ، والأحلام ، والأعمال الأدبية، والرسوم المتحركة وغيرها. فهي وسيطٌ بين الذهن وبين العالم ، وهي وسيلتنا لتنظيم العالم من حولنا .
وقد ظهرت نظرية الاستعارة التصورية لأول مرة ، في كتاب ألفّه جورج لايكوف ومارك جونسون عام 1980م بعنوان ( الاستعارات التي نحيا بها ) و عُدّت الأفكار التي ظهرت في الكتاب ، أطروحات ثورية مجددة في النظر إلى الاستعارة خلافًا لما كان معهودًا في الدراسات الكلاسيكيّة التي حصرت وجود الاستعارة في ميدان الشعر ، و عدّت ما سواها غير جدير بالدرس؛ لأنّه مبذول بين الناس ولا ينمُّ عن إبداعٍ ، أو تميّزٍ
Business Decision-Making with QGIS? Developing an Open-Source Location Analytics Toolkit
Authors: Rinner Claus , Swales Stephen J. , Morrish Mike 
Published: October 2024

<p>Smart decision-making in many private, public, and non-profit sector organizations involves knowing where their customers and service users are. To make this geographic research more accessible to smaller businesses, under-funded government units, and charities, we are developing an open-source location analytics toolkit for QGIS. At present, modules for distance calculation, spatial interaction modeling, and multi-criteria analysis exist in beta versions. The presentation focuses on the Huff model, which estimates the probability that consumers at a set of origin locations (e.g. Census tracts) use different service sites within the study area. The Huff model is widely used for trade area delineation in retail geography. It provides an evidence-based, nuanced estimation of sales potential or service usage. The perceived utility of each site is represented by the quotient of an attractiveness metric divided by the distance to be traveled by consumers. In addition, the use of multi-criteria analysis ensures that composite attractiveness metrics are properly calculated. With this presentation, we would like to encourage the use and further development of the QGIS location analytics toolkit. </p>
Virulence Determinants of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Different Infections in Baghdad Hospitals
Authors: Sajad Numan  , Al-Saedi Fitua , Israa Burhan  , Mojtaba Mohammadzadeh Vazifeh  
Published: October 2024

Acinetobacter baumannii is an essential pathogenic bacteria cause nosocomial infections worldwide. The current work aimed to characterize several virulence factors in Acintobacter baumannii isolated from diverse clinical specimens in Baghdad.
Clinical samples including sputum, blood, urine, CSF and wound swabs were collected from patients who were admitted to hospitals in Baghdad. Identification of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates was performed using Vitek 2 system. Phospholipase (plcN) and elastase (lasB) genes were identified using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Other virulence factors such as motility, biofilm formation,hemolysin production were screened.
Sixty-nine isolates were identified as Acinetobacter baumannii. The isolates were screened for Phospholipase (plcN) and elastase (lasB) production.The results of amplification revealed that out of the total isolates, 18 (26.6%) isolates included both (plcN) and (lasB) genes, 18(26.6%) isolates included only (plcN) and 23(33.3%) isolates have only (lasB).
Sixty (86.9%) isolates were positive for biofilm formation, 8 (11.6%) isolates indicated intermediate biofilm producers and 52(75.4%) isolates were weak biofilm producers. Sixty six A.baumannii isolates were motile on Nutrient agar (0.3%). Sixteen isolates were intermediate motile and 50 were highly motile. Positive association was found between the biofilm formation capacity and surface associated motility.
Fifty-seven isolates showed hemolysis on Blood agar on the second day of the incubation. Of these, 48 (69.56%) isolates show β –hemolysis and 9 (13.04%) isolates show α-hemolysis,
Edukasi Pentingnya 1000 HPK dalam Pencegahan Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Kampung KB Rawa Makmur Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmawati Reza , Handayani Dian , Romdani Ayu Nadiyah Permatasari , Salsabila Fazira , Elena Felicitas , Salsabila Frisya Nutia , Amanda Savira Intan 
Published: October 2024

The First 1000 Days of Life is a period of 270 days (nine months) in the womb plus the first 730 days (two years) of a child's life. The first 1,000 days of life are important because this is a period of growth and development for children who are in a risky period. This community service aims to find out the level of understanding of teenagers and women, especially pregnant women, about the importance of nutrition for children's growth and development and minimizing unwanted diseases that occur in children in KB Rawa Makmur Village RT 12 RW 01. This community service is Community Service, community description, using audio (visual) methods, using instruments in the form of questionnaires (pre-test and post-test). A total of 30 respondents in this community service were residents of KB Rawa Makmur Village RT 12 RW 01, Bengkulu City. The results of this percentage show that there is progress or advancement in the knowledge that has been obtained by mothers and young women in Rawa Makmur KB Village, Bengkulu City. The conclusion from this activity is that education and counseling can increase knowledge in the community about the importance of the first 1000 days of life for children.
Efecto de Modificaciones Aplicadas en las Etapas de Síntesis del MOF-UiO-66
Authors: SAVARINO Evelin , HEREDIA Angélica , BÁLSAMO Nancy 
Published: October 2024

Los materiales metal-orgánicos estructurados (MOFs) son estructuras cristalinas estables con gran aplicabilidad como catalizadores. Entre la gran cantidad de MOFs conocidos se destaca el MOF UiO-66, debido principalmente a su buena estabilidad a altas temperaturas y elevada superficie específica, otorgándole potencial de utilización en procesos de separación, catálisis, adsorción, etc. En el presente trabajo se estudia la influencia del reemplazo de Dimetilformamida (DMF) por acetona en la etapa de lavado del MOF UiO-66 y el efecto del reemplazo de la agitación magnética por agitación ultrasónica a 60 °C. La síntesis se lleva a cabo mediante el método solvotermal a 120 ºC durante 24 h, el cloruro de circonio (fuente metálica) y el ácido tereftálico (ligando orgánico) se ponen en contacto por agitación magnética o ultrasónica, según corresponda, en una relación molar 1:1, utilizando DMF como solvente. En el lavado se reemplaza la DMF por acetona en un 50, 70 y 80 % en volumen obteniendo los materiales M1, M2 y M3. En la síntesis con agitación por ultrasonido a 60 °C se realizó un lavado con un 80 % de acetona, obteniendo el material denominado MU. Las propiedades fisicoquímicas se evaluaron mediante Difracción de Rayos X (XRD), Espectrometría Infrarroja con Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (SEM) y área superficial (BET). Mediante el análisis de los resultados de XRD se observa la presencia de las señales características correspondiente a los planos cristalográficos (1 1 1), (2 0 0) y (6 0 0) de la estructura MOF, determinando que el uso de ultrasonido en la etapa de agitación y el aumento de acetona durante el lavado no generan cambios en la cristalinidad del material. Los resultados de FTIR muestran las señales correspondientes al ligante orgánico y al clúster inorgánico en todos los materiales. Se observa por SEM y FTIR una disminución de la presencia de cristales de ZrO2 y por BET un incremento en el área desde 816 m2g-1 (M1) a 924 m2g-1 (M3) a medida que se reemplaza en el lavado la DMF por acetona desde un 50 a 80 % en volumen, y un aumento desde 924 m2g-1 (M3) a 1099 m2g-1 (MU) al utilizar ultrasonido en la etapa de agitación.
Materiales cerámicos con porosidad controlada utilizando aserrines de descarte de madereras
Authors: PASQUINI Juan Pablo , QUARANTA Nancy Esther , PELOZO Gisela Guadalupe 
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la adición de aserrín de pino, a mezclas arcillosas utilizadas en la fabricación de materiales cerámicos, y analizar la influencia de estos agregados sobre las propiedades de los ladrillos obtenidos. Las condiciones de producción fueron: presión uniaxial a 25 MPa de mezclas arcilla-aserrín, con adiciones de 5% al 30 % en volumen, y 8% de agua, en moldes de 70 mm x 40 mm, resultando espesores de c.a. 15 mm. Las muestras fueron tratadas térmicamente a 1000°C durante 3 horas. Los productos obtenidos presentan una coloración homogénea rojiza y una estructura bien definida sin desgranamientos. Las propiedades de los mismos se hallan dentro de los valores requeridos para su uso como ladrillo de construcción. La porosidad obtenida en estas piezas cerámicas aumenta proporcionalmente a la cantidad de aserrín de pino agregada en las mezclas. Los tamaños de poro se han analizado teniendo en cuenta la distribución de tamaños de partícula agregada, determinando una relación entre tamaño de poro y tamaño de partícula del 60-70%.
Transforming "Swedish Dads"
Authors: Mitchell Sarah 
Published: October 2024

In a globalized context, modern nation states use nation branding techniques to promote their position in the global social order. This article takes a cultural approach to a specific nation branding project, viewing it as a means through which the Swedish nation is ‘imagined’ in relation to idealized representations of Swedish fathers.

From 2016 to 2019, the Swedish state (via the Swedish Institute) circulated a photo exhibition entitled Swedish Dads to over 40 countries. Swedish Dads was originally an artistic project by a Swedish photographer but was adapted for international circulation by the Swedish Institute. This article aims to examine what the Swedish Institute communicated through their version of Swedish Dads, studied against the backdrop of the original project. Specifically, the article explores what this adapted version communicates about Swedish fathers, but also about the Swedish state and Sweden more broadly.

A multimodal discourse analysis was used to analyze the photographs and texts from both versions of Swedish Dads, as well as two key informant interviews. Empirical findings suggest that the adapted version of Swedish Dads was transformed by removing visual and textual allusions to the chaos, complications, and difficulties of family life. Instead, this version positioned Sweden as diverse, inclusive, and integrated country where the average – rather than the exceptional – Swedish father takes extended periods of parental leave.

The article concludes that these transformations resulted in a (re)imagining of Swedish fathers to include more cultural diversity. However, the adapted version was still relatively homogenous in terms of social class, with mostly middle-class fathers being included. In this way, the adapted version of Swedish Dads potentially reinforces the hegemony of middle-class parenting norms and middle-class notions of gender equality by positioning them as a universal ‘gold standard’ to which all (fathers and nations) should aspire.