bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perubahan iklim dan aksi menghadapi dampaknya: Ditinjau dari peran serta perempuan Desa Pagerwangi
Authors: Mustangin Mustangin 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola keterlibat perempuan dalam rangka mendukung upaya pengelolaan lingkungan untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan mengkaji dokumen terkait perubahan iklim. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterlibatan awal perempuan dan organisasi perempuan dalam rangka mensukseskan aksi mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim di desa pagerwangi. Pola keterlibatan perempuan dimulai dari awal peningkatan kesadaran akan ancaman perubahan iklim dan keterlibatan dalam proses pendidikan masyarakat antar perempuan untuk ikut serta terlibat. Dan akhirnya, keterlibatan perempuan dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan dari menghadapi perubahan iklim.Kata Kunci: keterlibatan perempuan, pengelolaan lingkungan, perubahan iklim Climate Change and Action to Face the Impact: Based on Women’s Participation in Pagerwangi Village AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the pattern of women participation in order to support environmental management efforts to address climate change. This study used a qualitative approach, by conducting in-depth interviews and reviewing documents related to climate change. The research findings show that their early involvement of women and women's organizations in order to succeed mitigation actions and adaptation to climate change in the village pagerwangi. The pattern of women's involvement from the beginning of an increasing awareness of the threat of climate change and community involvement in the educational process among women to participate and be involved. And finally, women's involvement is needed to achieve the goal of addressing climate change.Keywords: women's participation, environmental management, climate change
Extraction and characterization of humic acid from plantation’s solid organic waste composts Ekstraksi dan karakterisasi asam humat dari kompos limbah padat organik perkebunan
Authors: SANTI LAKSMITA P.SANTI P , GOENADI D H , WIDIASTUTI H , MARDIANA N , ISROI . 
Published: March 2017

Ringkasan Kompos dari limbah padat organik (LPO) perkebunan memiliki kandungan asam humat yang relatif tinggi. Namun, metode ekstraksi dan karakteristik asam humat asal kompos tersebut belum banyak diteliti. Oleh karena itu suatu rangkaian penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan memperoleh paket teknologi ekstraksi dan menetapkan karakteristik asam humat asal kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), kulit buah kakao (KBK), dan sisa pangkasan teh (SPT). Pengomposan dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan limbah organik padat perkebunan, pencacahan, pencampuran dengan bioaktivator, inkubasi dan pemanenan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ekstraksi konvensional dengan larutan NaOH dalam atmosfer udara dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi skala semi pilot. Jumlah asam humat yang dihasilkan dari kompos asal TKKS dan SPT lebih banyak apabila dibandingkan dengan asam humat asal kompos KBK. Waktu inkubasi pengomposan dan metode ekstraksi dengan gas N2 atau udara yang digunakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perolehan asam humat. Pemurnian asam humat asal ketiga jenis LPO perkebunan dengan menggunakan kolom Sephadex G-50 mengindikasikan bahwa asam humat asal kompos TKKS, KBK, dan SPT tersebut memiliki fraksi bobot molekul rendah serta didominasi oleh asam amino aspartat dan glutamat. Konsentrasi asam amino dan senyawa karboksilat tertinggi terdeteksi pada asam humat asal kompos SPT. Summary The plantation’s solid organic waste (SOW) composts contain relatively high humic acid (HA) substances. However, there is little information on extraction and characteristics of HA from the SOW-originated composts. An investigation has been conducted to determine extraction and characterisation of HA from empty fruit bunches of oil palm (EFBOP), cocoa pod husks (CPH), and tea cutting residues (TCR). Composting was conducted using the method that involved SOW collection, shredding, mixing with bioactivator, incubation, and harvesting. The results showed that conventional extraction method using NaOH solution under air atmosphere could be used for pilot scale extraction of humic acids (Has). Amount of humic acid from EFBOP and TCR were higher than that of CPH. The composting period and the extraction method under air or N2 gas were not significantly affected the amount of the humid acid obtained. Purification of HA extracted from EFBOP, TCR, and CPH composts by using Sephadex G-50 column indicated that EFBOP, TCR, and CPH contained HAs with lower molecular weight fractions and predominated by aspartic and glutamic acids. The highest concentration of amino acids and carboxyl compounds were detected in the TCR-originated compost
Kloning dan karakterisasi daerah promoter gen penyandi ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase dari Metroxylon sagu rendemen pati-tinggi dan -rendah [Cloning and characterization of promoter region of ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase-encoding gene from Metroxylon sagu with high- and low-starch content]
Authors: BUDIANI Asmini , PUTRANTO Riza Arief , MINARSIH Hayati , RIYADI Imron , SUMARYONO . , ABBAS Barahima 
Published: March 2017

ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) is one of the key enzymes in the starch biosynthesis. In many plants, the activity of this enzyme was reported to affect the yield and composition of the produced starch. This research is a part of an effort to develop molecular markers for early selection of high starch-yielding of sago palm. The purpose of the research was to isolate promoters of AGP gene and to analyze the differences in their DNA sequences between sago palm with high starch content (MsHS) and low starch content (MsLS). DNA was isolated and purified from the leaves of the two sago palm. The promoter region of AGP was amplified by Genome Walking technique. The specific primers were designed by Primer3 program based on the information of DNA sequence of AGP genes of sago palm from previous studies. Selected DNA fragments resulted from Genome Walking were isolated from the gel, cloned into E. coli, and analyzed its DNA sequence. DNA sequence analysis showed that one DNA fragment from MsHS (± 1500 bp) and one DNA fragment from MsLS (> 2000 bp) were confirmed as a 5’ upstream of the AGP gene. Further in silico analysis using MEME program identified various DNA motifs of cis-acting elements, which confirmed that those DNA fragment were promoter region of the gene. Preliminary analysis showed the differences in DNA sequences and motives of cis-acting elements in the promoter region of the two samples which might influence or indirectly associated with the character of the starch yield in sago palm.
Kriteria planlet kelapa kopyor yang siap untuk diaklimatisasi [Criteria of kopyor coconut plantlets ready to be acclimatized]
Authors: SUMARYONO . , RIYADI Imron 
Published: March 2017

Kopyor coconut is a special coconut grown in Indonesia. Nuts of kopyor can not be used as a source of planting material due to its endosperm damage; therefore in vitro embryo rescue technique is applied to propagate kopyor coconuts. Acclimatization is a critical stage during in vitro culture of kopyor coconut. Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of plantlet initial conditions prior to acclimatization on survival and growth in ex vitro conditions. Five replications of 50 plantlets of tall variety of kopyor coconut with different shoot and root conditions were used in the acclimatization process. The coconut plantlets were planted on plastic pots containing a mixture of soil, sand and dung manure, and then placed inside a closed plastic tunnel. The tunnel was opened gradually after 3 months and the plants were transferred to the nursery after 4.5 months. Survival frequency and growth (plant height, leaf number and shoot diameter) of the plantlets were observed after 6 months of acclimatization period. Research results show that the initial plantlet height and initial root length affected significantly the survival rate and growth of the plantlets of kopyor coconut during acclimatization. Other parameters of plantlet initial conditions such as leaf number, stem diameter, primary root number, and the existence of secondary roots did not influence the survival rate and growth of the plantlets. In order to obtain high survival rate (84.7%) and good growth of plantlets during acclimatization, the plantlet height must be at least 20 cm prior to acclimatization. Differences in root length on plantlets with the height of 20 cm or more, did not affect survival percentage of the vitroplants.
Kultur in vitro pisang Kepok Merah (Musa paradisiaca) untuk mikropropagasi cepat
Authors: FITRAMALA Efah , KHAERUNNISA Eva , DJUITA Nina Ratna Djuita Ratna , SUNARSO Hadi , RATNADEWI Diah 
Published: March 2017

AbstractBanana (Musa paradisiaca L) cv. Kepok Merah has a high commercial value as it is used in food industries such as banana chip. Besides, Kepok Merah contains high B-complex vitamins that serve in energy metabolism and are important in the development of infant brain. The establishment of industrial plantations of this plant has been restricted by the lack of planting materials. This research aimed at ameliorating the capacity of plantlets multiplication up to rooting of this banana in a rapid way through in vitro multiplication techniques. Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Woody Plant (WP) were used as the basic media. For the initiation stage, the media was fortified with 0.2 mg/L IAA and two levels of BA at 3 and 5 mg/L. For shoot multiplication, the concentrations of IAA as well as BA were increased. For rooting, 1 mg/L NAA or IBA was applied. The observations demonstrated that for shoots initiation, both basic media performed good results when enriched with 0.2 mg/L IAA and 5 mg/L BA. The highest rate of shoots multiplication at 6 – 17 shoots per explant, was obtained on MS medium added with 0.5 mg/L IAA and 5 mg/L BA. NAA at 1 mg/L in MS medium produced more rooted plantlets, 3 – 16 roots per plantlet, than those of other treatments. Keywords: Musa paradisiaca cv. Kepok Merah, in vitro micropropagation, scalps.AbstrakPisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) kultivar Kepok Merah memiliki nilai komersial yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebagai bahan dalam industri pembuatan keripik pisang. Selain itu, pisang Kepok Merah memiliki kandungan vitamin B kompleks cukup tinggi untuk membantu produksi energi dan pembentukan sel-sel otak pada bayi. Pertanaman pisang ini dalam skala industri terkendala oleh kurangnya ketersediaan sumber benih. Teknik kultur jaringan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan benih secara massal dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keberhasilan multiplikasi tunas in vitro hingga pengakaran tanaman pisang Kepok Merah secara cepat. Pada tahap inisiasi tunas digunakan media dasar Murashige and Skoog (MS) dan media Woody Plant (WP); ke dalam media dasar tersebut ditambahkan IAA 0,2 mg/Ldan 2 taraf BA yaitu 3 dan 5 mg/L. Multiplikasi tunas dilakukan pada media dasar yang sama namun dengan taraf konsentrasi IAA serta BA yang ditingkatkan. Tahap perakaran menggunakan media dasar MS dan WP dengan auksin NAA 1 mg/L atau IBA 1 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk inisiasi tunas, media MS dan WP yang diperkaya dengan IAA 0,2 mg/L dan BA 5 mg/L sama baiknya. Untuk multiplikasi tunas, media MS dengan IAA 0.5 mg/L yang dikombinasikan dengan BA 5 mg/L memberikan jumlah tunas paling banyak, yaitu 6 – 17 tunas per eksplan, dan pertumbuhannyapun lebih baik. Pemberian NAA 1 mg/L pada media MS dapat memberikan lebih banyak tunas yang berakar, dengan jumlah akar 3 – 16 per planlet. Kata kunci: Musa paradisiaca cv. Kepok Merah, mikropropagasi in vitro, nodul meristematik
Potensi fungisida organik Ganor untuk perbaikan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kelapa sawit terserang Ganoderma sp.
Authors: WIDIASTUTI Happy , ERIS Deden Dewantara , SANTOSO Djoko 
Published: March 2017

Ganoderma sp. jamur penyebab penyakit busuk pangkal batang merupakan pathogen utama pada pengusahaan kelapa sawit. Teknik pengendalian Ganoderma sp. menggunakan formula berbahan aktif organik alami lokal sedang dikembangkan Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Bioindustri Indonesia. Fungisida organik diberikan dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan yang diaplikasi dengan cara terlebih dahulu melakukan pengikisan batang sawit terserang hingga jaringan segar. Lima perlakuan yang diuji adalah 1) kontrol, 2) aplikasi fungisida organik cair tiap minggu, 3) aplikasi fungisida organik cair tiap 2 minggu, 4) aplikasi fungisida organik cair tiap 4 minggu, dan 5) aplikasi fungisida organik pasta tiap 4 minggu. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang pada 25 pokok kelapa sawit. Pengamatan keragaan tanaman dan Ganoderma sp. diamati selama lima bulan dan selanjutnya inkubasi dilanjutkan selama 2 bulan dan dianalisis kadar hara N, P, K dan Cu daun dan kadar minyak buah sawit sedangkan produksi TBS diamati hingga 7 bulan setelah aplikasi. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan meningkatkan pertumbuhan perakaran tanaman dan perlakuan pemberian tiap minggu menghasilkan perakaran yang paling banyak dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Terdapat kecenderungan terjadi pembukaan daun tombak dan penurunan rasio bunga jantan betina, peningkatan kadar hara N, P, dan K khususnya pada perlakuan aplikasi tiap 2 minggu. Produksi pada 5 bulan setelah aplikasi nampak meningkat khususnya pada perlakuan pemberian tiap 1 minggu pada peubah RBT dan bobot tandan. Kadar minyak buah sawit baik berdasarkan bobot basah maupun kering lebih tinggi pada perlakaun aplikasi tiap 2 minggu dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
EDITORIAL: Independent journalism
Authors: Bacon Wendy , Morton Tom 
Published: March 2017

Discussion about the role of journalism in universities too often leaves the impression that our main, and even only game, should be producing employees for major media corporations. This issue of Pacific Journalism Review assumes much more than that. The theme for the issue is investigative journalism, particularly material presented at the ‘Back to the Source’ investigative journalism conference hosted by the Australian Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ) and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Sydney in September 2011. This was the second regional investigative journalism conference; the first, hosted by the Pacific Media Centre, provided the theme for PJR (MIJT, 2011). These conferences, and indeed Pacific Journalism Review, are based on the notion that the goal of university based journalism is to develop links between journalists—whether full-time employees of major companies, freelancers, academics or students—in order to promote a more independent and critical culture of journalism in our region, without which democracy cannot flourish. This goal suggests a relationship much wider and more challenging than simply the production of qualified journalists.
This wheel’s on fire: New models for investigative journalism
Authors: Morton Tom 
Published: March 2017

In the following pages of Pacific Journalism Review, the journal is publishing transcripts of Center for Investigative Journalism director Robert Rosenthal’s keynote address at the ‘Back to the Source’ investigative journalism conference in Sydney in September 2010; conference sessions in which Sue Spencer, Richard Baker and Nick McKenzie talk about their work on the Securency story; and Linton Besser and Dylan Welch of the Sydney Morning Herald describe their investigations of the New South Wales Crime Commission. Many other sessions featured at the conference; but these two transcripts give a strong sense of some of the new possibilities for investigative journalism, and of how investigative journalists practise their craft.
Behind the rankings of Pacific nations in the 2011-12 World Press Freedom Index
Authors: Pearson Mark 
Published: March 2017

Commentary: Australia and New Zealand both declined in the 2011-2012 Reporters Sans Frontières/Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index rankings but all other surveyed Pacific Island nations improved their standings. This article reports upon those outcomes and details the methodology used by the international press freedom agency in reaching its annual determinations. It explains that such rankings can never be statistically precise because too many variables are at play between countries and from one survey period to another. Nevertheless, they are indicative and importantly draw attention each year to the widely varying standards applied to media freedom throughout the Pacific region and the wider world.
ALIRAN BASRAH; SEJARAH LAHIR, TOKOH DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA
Authors: Rahmap Rahmap 
Published: March 2017

Since Basra was a trading port for Iraq in the Arab Gulf, foreign influences that affected the
progress in the field of trade and investment. Here in this port, encounters occurred between
Arabs, Persians and Indians as well as between the religions of Christianity, Judaism, Majus
and Islam. The closeness between Basra and the Gandisabur school in Persia that studied the
Persian, Greek, and Indian culture has generated a mix of culture as a whole. During the
period of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, translation works on medical books were carried out by
Masir Haubah. The same thing was also undertaken by Abdullah al-Muqaffa’ who was fluent
in Arabic and Persian. He translated books on the Persian literature and history into Arabic.
From the son of Abdullah al-Muqaffa, Muhammad, the Arabic translation of Aristotle’s
science of logic Kalilah wa Dimnah was produced. There was also a Jewish translator
named Hunain Ibn Ishaq, who translated books and got rewards in the form of gold for each
weight of books he translated. In Basra, there was a school of Mu'tazilah that learnt the Greek
sciences. This strongly affected the school of sciences he learnt such as the science of kalam
and nahwu in terms of taqsim, ta’lil, ta’wil dan qiyas.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI DASAR ISLAMI ANAK USIA DINI PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Mardiyati Isyatul 
Published: March 2017

Negative Social phenomena in urban society due to changes in lifestyle, social interaction, and changes in social systems have led to problems in many aspects of life. The social problems indicate that urban community is going through a phase of ‘demoralization’ as a result of social changes that are not in line with the Islamic basic values and other norms. The increasing cases of crime in urban areas in terms of quality and quantity, such as corruption, fraud, theft, assault, murder, etc. indicate that the quality of the character and behavior of individuals or groups are still low, resulting from insufficient religious education and norms they receive from an early age.
In this light, the Kindergarten or Early Childhood Education plays a very important role in instilling basic Islamic values in children from an early age. The efforts can be made through a series of activities of ‘play and learn’ to actualize Islamic values in everyday life. These activities are expected to achieve a better generation in terms of mental and intellectual capacities, having noble character and strong faith as well as piety to Allah. In addition, through instillation of basic Islamic values from an early age, we will have a new generation of Muslims who act as
agents of change that bring about the glory of Islam in the modern era.
Relationship of neck circumference and difficult endotracheal intubation in obese patients
Authors: Karna Amit Kumar , Bashir Khalid 
Published: March 2017

Background and Objectives: Patient identification with difficult intubation is important in planning anesthetic management and one major factor for difficult intubation in t he obese patients is large neck circumference. The need for prediction of a potentially difficult airway received great importance as it plays a significant role in reducing morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study was done to glimpse the effect of neck circumference on endotracheal intubation and to determine the frequency of difficult intubation.Material and Methods: The study was cross sectional descriptive study and convenient sampling technique was used. Seventy patients of age between 19-50 years of both sexes were enrolled. Neck circumference was measured at the level of cricoid cartilage along with other airway assessments. Direct laryngoscopy was done and checked whether it is difficult one or easy using Intubation difficulty scale. Data were entered and analyzed by using statistical software SPSS version 15.0. Results: Mean BMI was noted as 33.02±2.30 kg/m2 and the mean neck circumference was 43.64±2.30 cm. Difficult intubation was observed in 23 (32.86%) patients with mean neck circumference of 45.44±1.88 cm and normal intubation observed in 47(67.14%) patients with mean neck circumference of 42.77±1.98 cm. Linear correlation was found between the neck circumference and Intubation Difficulty Scale score with value of Pearson correlation=0.617 .Conclusion: Neck circumference of patient was found to have significant effects on difficult intubation. Frequency of difficult intubation was found in almost one third of obese patients with increasing neck circumference.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2016) Vol. 4 (2): 3-9
Submandibular lipoma in elderly female in mid western Nepal: A Case Report
Authors: Tulachan Bishow , Borgohain Buddha Nath 
Published: March 2017

Background and Objectives: The submandibular lipomas are relatively rare entity. The reported age of the patients were from birth to 84 years old, and average being 55.7 years. These are mainly asymptomatic and mostly cause aesthetic concerns. Deep lipomas, especially in the head and neck, are not commonly reported. To our knowledge there’s not even a single publication regarding the lipoma in the submandibular region in our mid western region as well as in our country.Presentation of case: A 72 years old female presented with complaints of painless progressive neck swelling in the right submandibular region for about 2 years. Clinically, it was thought to be submandibular gland neoplasm/ lymphadenopathy. Ultrasonography (USG) and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were done. It was negative for malignancy. She underwent excision of the mass under general anesthesia without postoperative complications. The histopathology confirmed it to be lipoma. Discussion: Lipoma is a common benign mesenchymal tumour that is found almost anywhere in the body. However, a large lipoma is relatively rare in the submandibular region. On clinical doubt, one can rely on USG / MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and FNAC to rule out diagnostic dilemma. The treatment of choice is simply excision. Conclusion: It’s a rare entity and may be the first report of a lipoma in the submandibular region in an elderly people. One should rule out its possibility while going through the submandibular region diseases.Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2016) Vol. 4 (2): 46-49