bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant – Un dialogue entre théorie et pratique
Authors: Nyman Johanna 
Published: September 2024

Johanna Nyman s’intéresse au principe d’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant du point de vue des droits des jeunes. Elle souligne que les droits à la participation (article 12 de la CIDE) constituent l’un des aspects les plus importants de ce principe. La participation est aussi l’un des piliers de l’action du Forum européen de la jeunesse. Selon Johanna Nyman, la manière la plus efficace d’encourager la participation des enfants et des jeunes est de passer par les organisations représentatives démocratiques. Les jeunes doivent pouvoir participer à la vie de la société. Leur niveau de participation doit toutefois toujours être adapté à leurs capacités actuelles car celles-ci se développent au fil du temps. Le Protocole facultatif à la CIDE établissant une procédure de présentation de communications offre aux enfants de nouvelles possibilités de prendre part aux décisions qui les concernent. Mais qu’advient-il lorsqu’un enfant atteint l’âge de 18 ans puisqu’il est désormais exclu du champ d’application de la CIDE ? La transition de l’enfance à l’âge adulte mérite donc toute notre attention. Des travaux de recherche sur les droits fondamentaux des jeunes et sur l’incidence des mesures de politique publique sur les enfants et les jeunes constitueraient un bon point de départ pour explorer plus avant les différences entre les politiques traditionnelles de l’enfance et de la jeunesse.
Relationships Among Secondary Traumatic Stress, Mindfulness, Compassion Satisfaction, and Compassion Fatigue in Psychiatric Nurses
Authors: Öztürk Şenay , Alagöz Ece 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
To examine relationships among secondary traumatic stress, mindfulness, compassion satisfaction, and compassion fatigue in psychiatric nurses.

Method
Participants comprised 142 nurses working in two psychiatric hospitals in the same province of Turkey. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, and Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction subscales of the Professional Quality of Life Scale.

Results

A significant and negative correlation was found between secondary traumatic stress, mindfulness, and compassion satisfaction, and between mindfulness and compassion fatigue. A significant and positive correlation was found between secondary traumatic stress and compassion fatigue, as well as between mindfulness and compassion satisfaction (
p
< 0.05).

Conclusion

Findings demonstrate that mindfulness may be a protective factor in preventing secondary traumatic stress and compassion fatigue in psychiatric nurses. It is recommended that in-service training be organized periodically to increase levels of conscious awareness among psychiatric nurses. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63
(1), 47–55.]
Simultaneous Intravitreal Steroid and Anti-VEGF Therapy for Monotherapy-Resistant Chronic Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Warter Alexandra , Heinke Anna , Cavichini Melina , Galang Carlo Miguel B. , Kalaw Fritz Gerald P. , Bartsch Dirk-Uwe , Cheng Lingyun , Freeman William R. 
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective
The purpose of this study was to analyze the safety and efficacy of combined intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) and steroid therapeutic agents for resistant choroidal neovascularization (CNV). A retrospective observational clinical study was performed assessing anatomic and visual changes in a consecutive cohort of patients with refractory chronic wet age-related macular degeneration resistant to high-dose aflibercept therapy.

Patients and Methods
Twelve eyes of 12 patients with unresponsive CNV despite aggressive monthly anti-VEGF (4-mg aflibercept [mean: 43.75 ± SD23.08]) were included. Combination consisted of simultaneous administration of anti-VEGF and corticosteroids. Study measures evaluated visual acuity, central retinal thickness (CRT), and intraocular pressure.

Results

Paired tests revealed significant CRT reduction from the baseline at the 1-month (388.58 ± 89.31 versus 334.00 ± 92.88,
P
= 0.0117), 2-month (388.58 ± 89.31 versus 312.08 ± 75.61,
P
= 0.0185), and 3-month (388.53 ± 89.31 versus 304.56 ± 53.28,
P
= 0.046) visit. The Kaplan-Meier curve showed a median time of remission (no retinal fluid) of 70 days (95% CI 53, 147 days).

Conclusion
Combination treatment demonstrated clear anatomic improvement in eyes with anti-VEGF-resistant CNV.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:698–704.]
Retinal Gliovascular Proliferation Secondary to Retinoblastoma Treated With Radiotherapy
Authors: Istre-Wilz Hannah , Ebert Jared J. , Augsburger James J. , Di Nicola Maura , Correa Zelia M. , Williams Basil K. 
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective
Retinal gliovascular proliferation (RGVP) is a benign lesion of the retina that can arise idiopathically or secondary to another disease entity. This study describes the clinical features, treatment, and outcomes of six patients with secondary RGVP associated with irradiated, regressed retinoblastoma, and distinguishes it from late local relapse of retinoblastoma.

Patients and Methods
In a retrospective review of available clinical records of 550 patients evaluated for retinoblastoma in a single ocular oncology practice between 1975 and 2022, seven eyes of six patients were identified as having secondary RGVP overlying a treated and regressed retinoblastoma. The clinical features, treatment, and outcomes are described.

Results
The median age at RGVP diagnosis was 20 years. All RGVPs were associated with a completely regressed retinoblastoma and in proximity to a calcific tumor residue or chorioretinal atrophy that remained after external beam radiotherapy (six eyes) or plaque brachytherapy (one eye). Lesions were measured between 2.8 to 12 mm in largest basal diameter and 1.3 to 4.4 mm in thickness and described as globular, raised areas with focal retinal telangiectasis often associated with overlying subretinal fluid or hemorrhage. Median time between initial retinoblastoma treatment and detection of RGVP was 20 years. Treatment was decided based on evidence of lesion growth and most often consisted of laser photocoagulation and intravitreal anti-VEGF injection. Through available follow-up of the treated lesions, all exhibited at least partial regression, while two untreated lesions remained stable, reassuring us against late local relapse of retinoblastoma.

Conclusions
Secondary RGVP develops occasionally in association with regressed previously irradiated retinoblastoma. This lesion must be distinguished from late local relapse of active retinoblastoma.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:714–720.]
Delayed covering causes the accumulation of motile sperm, leading to overestimation of sperm concentration and motility with a Makler counting chamber
Authors: Yu Lin , Cheng Qing-Yuan , Jia Ye-Lin , Zheng Yan , Yang Ting-Ting , Wu Ying-Bi , Li Fu-Ping 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) manual, sperm concentration should be measured using an improved Neubauer hemocytometer, while sperm motility should be measured by manual assessment. However, in China, thousands of laboratories do not use the improved Neubauer hemocytometer or method; instead, the Makler counting chamber is one of the most widely used chambers. To study sources of error that could impact the measurement of the apparent concentration and motility of sperm using the Makler counting chamber and to verify its accuracy for clinical application, 67 semen samples from patients attending the Department of Andrology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (Chengdu, China) between 13 September 2023 and 27 September 2023, were included. Compared with applying the cover glass immediately, delaying the application of the cover glass for 5 s, 10 s, and 30 s resulted in average increases in the sperm concentration of 30.3%, 74.1%, and 107.5%, respectively (all P < 0.0001) and in the progressive motility (PR) of 17.7%, 30.8%, and 39.6%, respectively (all P < 0.0001). However, when the semen specimens were fixed with formaldehyde, a delay in the application of the cover glass for 5 s, 10 s, and 30 s resulted in an average increase in the sperm concentration of 6.7%, 10.8%, and 14.6%, respectively, compared with immediate application of the cover glass. The accumulation of motile sperm due to delays in the application of the cover glass is a significant source of error with the Makler counting chamber and should be avoided.
Obese boys penile length: is it micropenis or just Buried?
Authors: Emara Mohammed H. , El Shall Sarah I. , Elrifaey Shaymaa M. 
Published: September 2024

Background
Obesity in childhood is an escalating public health crisis with profound implications, including potential impacts on penile development. This study aimed to measure penile size in obese children and adolescents to detect the presence of micropenis and buried penis.

Methods
An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 680 obese boys (BMI >95th percentile) aged 9.4±3.22 years. Stretched penile length (SPL) was measured using a conventional method. Anthropometric measurements, laboratory tests, and penile length categorization (normal, micropenis, buried penis) were performed.

Results
Sixty percent of participants had normal penile length, while 9.12% were diagnosed with micropenis, and 30.88% had buried penis. SPL positively correlated with age, weight, height, and BMI but negatively with height and BMI Z-scores. No significant correlations were found between SPL and glycated hemoglobin or impaired glucose tolerance diagnosis. Dyslipidemia and impaired glucose metabolism were observed.

Conclusions and recommendations
A high prevalence of micropenis and buried penis among obese boys underscores the profound impact of childhood obesity on penile development. Early screening and management strategies are crucial to mitigate long-term consequences. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, involving pediatric endocrinologists, urologists, and psychologists, ensures a holistic treatment addressing both physical and psychological aspects of the condition. Furthermore, individualized treatment plans should be developed, potentially incorporating hormonal therapy, surgical interventions, or a combination of both.
Aplastic Anemia with Thrombopoietin Gene Mutation Successfully Treated with Romiplostim Monotherapy
Authors: Hegde Niranjan Gurunath , Munirathnam Deenadayalan , Sivasankaran Meena , Thangadorai Ravikumar 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Eltrombopag and romiplostim are thrombopoietin-receptor agonists (TPO-RA), which are approved globally for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia. However, thrombopoietin (TPO) is not just a regulator of megakaryocyte expansion but is also a vital cytokine for hematopoietic stem cell maintenance, supporting all cell lines. While the role of eltrombopag has already been established in aplastic anemia (AA) and is recommended in guidelines, evidence regarding romiplostim in AA is gradually emerging. Here, we narrate the successful treatment of AA with romiplostim.

Clinical Description:
A 6-year-old girl born out of third-degree consanguineous marriage, presented with pancytopenia without hepatosplenomegaly nor lymphadenopathy.

Management and Outcome:
Bone marrow was hypocellular. Etiological workup for bone marrow failure syndrome was unremarkable, confirming primary AA. She received blood products and intravenous immunoglobulin. Clinical exome sequencing showed homozygous mutation of the TPO gene, following which a trial of romiplostim, a TPO-RA, was given. Her cell lines improved dramatically, so she was continued on romiplostim maintenance therapy. The child soon became transfusion free and is asymptomatic currently after 2½ years, since diagnosis.

Conclusion:
Romiplostim, a TPO-RA, can be a potential therapeutic option, as monotherapy, in children with AA associated with TPO loss-of-function mutation. The treatment seems to be promising as it is well tolerated and economical.
One Does (Not) Choose Their Enemies. Why Is America against All?
Authors: Babkina S. K. 
Published: September 2024

Book review: America against All [Amerika protiv vsekh] (2023). Geopolitics, Statehood and Global Role of the USA: History and Modernity [Geopolitika, gosudarstvennost’ i global’naya rol’ SSHA: istoriya i sovremennost’]. Moscow: LLC “Commonwealth of Cultures” [OOO “Sodruzhestvo kul’tur”], 588 p.What is America for Russia, the rest of the world and itself? This question is answered differently by historians, journalists, writers, diplomats, academic researchers, and incumbent politicians. Why has the United States – in recent years especially – pursued an exemplarily offensive foreign policy, as if directed “against everyone”? The authors of the book of the same name, “America Against All. Geopolitics, Statehood and the Global Role of the United States: History and Modernity” offer their answer to this question. The authors of the monograph analyze a significant body of literature on the U.S. geopolitical thought, reflect on the origins of American statehood, and seek to trace the formation of the so-called ‘‘American empire” and the spread of American hegemony from the late 19th century to the present day. In conclusion, the authors outline proposals for democratizing modern America. This book review is an attempt to critically analyze the assessments and recommendations of a large number of authors from the Diplomatic Academy, IMEMO RAS, MGIMO University, RUDN, and branch institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Teaching Symbolics in Greece in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Поляков Э.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассказывается о традиции преподавания в Греции в XIX — нач. XX в. такого предмета, как символика. Рассматриваются сочинения основных преподавателей символики — архиеп. Александра (Ликургоса), Анастасия Диомида Кириакоса, Иоанна Месолораса, Христоса Андруцоса. Прежде всего изучаются их мнения о символических текстах православия и их авторитетности для Церкви. Затем излагается содержание учебников символики, изданных греческими преподавателями в кон. XIX — нач. XX в. Также проводится сопоставление этих трудов с русскими дореволюционными учебниками по обличительному богословию. Можно сделать вывод, что между греческими преподавателями символики и русскими богословами того времени не существовало принципиальных противоречий в изложении православного вероучения и в оценке других христианских конфессий. В то же время греческое богословие в качестве православных символических книг принимало канон, значительно отличающийся от того, что утвердился в Русской Церкви. В оценке символических книг и их авторитетности существовали разногласия и между самими греческими богословами. Эта ситуация открывала путь к дальнейшим дискуссиям, которые велись по этой теме в православном мире в XX в.
The article describes the tradition of teaching such a subject as symbolics in Greece in the 19th — early 20th centuries. Considered are the works of the main teachers of symbolics — archbishop Alexander (Lykourgos), Anastas Diomed Kyriakos, John Mesoloras and Christos Androutsos. First of all, their opinions on the symbolic texts of Orthodoxy and their authority for the Church are studied. Then the content of symbolic textbooks published by Greek teachers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries are outlined. A comparison of these works with Russian pre-revolutionary textbooks on accusatory theology is also carried out. The conclusion can be made that there were no fundamental contradictions between the Greek teachers of symbolics and the Russian theologians of that time in the presentation of the Orthodox doctrine and assessment of other Christian denominations. At the same time, Greek theology accepted the canon as Orthodox symbolic books, the cannon being vastly different from the one taken hold in the Russian Church. There were disagreements in the assessment of symbolic books and their authority among the Greek theologians themselves too. This situation paved the way to further discussions that took place on this topic in the Orthodox world in the 20th century.
The Principle of Legality in Church Law: Problem Statement
Authors: Хохлов А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье затрагивается проблематика правовых принципов — ключевых норм, их интерпретации и понимания в церковной и светской правовых традициях. Особое значение придается принципу законности и его месту в современном церковном судопроизводстве. Предпринимается попытка выявления принципиальных различий в правоприменительных подходах Церкви и государства, а также поиска компромиссных моделей с целью качественной трансформации механизма церковного судопроизводства при учете как особого характера правовой системы Церкви, так и конструктивного опыта светской юридической науки. Для достижения этой цели задействуется сравнительно-правовой метод. Делается вывод, что признаки синхронизации двух систем в отдельных аспектах имплицитно имеют место и при соблюдении определенных условий могут стать источником позитивных практических эффектов. Необходимость проработки проблемы в указанном ключе обуславливается не только теоретическими потребностями дальнейшего развития церковной правовой науки, но и актуальностью задач, стоящих сегодня перед церковным правосудием, перманентно реализуемым в повседневности соответствующими инстанциями.
The article discusses problems of legal principles — key norms, their interpretation and understanding in the ecclesiastical and secular legal traditions. Particular importance is given to the principle of legality and its place in modern church legal proceedings. An attempt is made to identify fundamental differences in the law enforcement approaches of the Church and the state, as well as to find compromise models in order to qualitatively transform the mechanism of church judicial proceedings, taking into account both a special nature of the Church’s legal system and effective experience of secular jurisprudence. To achieve this goal, a comparative legal method is used. As a result, it is concluded that there are implicit signs of synchronization of the two systems in certain aspects, and they can become a source of positive effects in practice under certain conditions. The need to study the problem in this perspective is determined not only by theoretical demands of the further development of church legal science, but also by today’s urgent tasks facing church justice that is continuously implemented in everyday life by the relevant authorities.
The End of Theodicy: Semyon Frank and Others
Authors: Резвых Т.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается развитие проблемы теодицеи во 2‑й пол. XX в. Сначала кратко описывается теодицея у блж. Августина. Согласно ему всемогущество Бога и наличие зла совместимы друг с другом. Рассматриваются взгляды некоторых современных сторонников августиновской теодицеи (Р. Суинберн и Дж. Хик). Затем исследуется эволюция теодицеи у С. Л. Франка. В статье показывается, что сначала Франк развивал августиновскую теодицею, но в ходе Второй мировой войны пересмотрел свои взгляды. Франк отказался от идеи всемогущества Бога и от теодицеи. Далее описаны взгляды Ю. Мольтмана, который пришел к мысли невозможности рационального объяснения страдания человека, если Бог обладает всемогуществом, и в конце концов сделал вывод, что страдание человека может быть оправдано только страданием Бога. Затем излагается концепция страдающего Бога у Г. Йонаса, восходящая к идее цим-цум Исаака Лурии. В завершающей части статьи рассмотрено развитие описанных идей в «слабом богословии» Дж. Капуто. В описанной традиции страдание мира оправдано страданием Бога. Сила Бога заключается в «слабости» и смирении. Вывод автора состоит в том, что в этой концепции теодицея подходит к своему концу.
The article examines the problem of theodicy in the second half of the 20th century. First, Augustinian theodicy is briefly described. According to Augustin, the omnipotence of God and the presence of evil are compatible with each other. The views of some modern supporters of Augustinian theodicy are considered (R. Swinburne and J. Hick). The development of theodicy by S. L. Frank is then examined. At first he developed Augustinian theodicy, but revised his views during the Second World War. He abandoned the idea of the omnipotence of God and theodicy. Then follows description of the views of J. Moltmann who came up with the idea that it is impossible to rationally explain human sufferings if God is omnipotent, and finally concluded that human suffering can only be justified by the suffering of God. Next, H. Jonas’ concept of the suffering God is presented, which goes back to Isaac Luria’s idea of tzim-tzum. The final part of the article outlines the development of the described ideas in J. Caputo’s “weak theology”. In the tradition presented, the suffering of the world is justified by the suffering of God. God’s strength lies in “weakness” and humility. The conclusion is made that theodicy in this concept is moving towards its end.
The Problem of Hierarchical Leadership of the Russian Church in the Context of Inter-Princely Relations after the Mongol Conquest of Rus’
Authors: Петрушко В.И. 
Published: September 2024

В статье освещается вопрос о высшем иерархическом управлении в Русской Церкви в условиях, сложившихся после завоевания Руси монголами в сер. XIII в. Рассматриваются попытки наиболее влиятельных русских князей выдвинуть в качестве первоиерарха Русской Церкви (митрополита или местоблюстителя митрополичьего престола) своего кандидата, с тем чтобы в дальнейшем опереться на его поддержку в политической борьбе со своими соперниками. В статье выдвинут ряд новых предположений, касающихся особенностей государственно-церковных отношений на Руси в сер. XIII в., а также уточнены обстоятельства, повлиявшие на трансформацию политической линии и религиозной политики митр. Кирилла II.
The article discusses the issue of higher hierarchical government in the Russian Church in the conditions developed after the conquest of Rus’ by the Mongols in the middle of the 13th century. Considered are the attempts of the most influential Russian princes to nominate their candidate as the first hierarch of the Russian Church (metropolitan or locum tenens of the metropolitan see) to be able to rely on his support in political struggle with their rivals. A number of new assumptions are put forward regarding the peculiarities of State — Church relations in Rus’ in the middle of the 13th century. The circumstances that influenced the transformation of the political line and religious policy of Metropolitan Kirill II are also clarified.