bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis comparativo de los mercados bursátiles que integran el MILA
Authors: Orozco Álvarez Jorge Eduardo , Ramírez López Breyner David 
Published: March 2017

<p class="Text">El siguiente artículo estudia el comportamiento de los mercados bursátiles que componen el Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA), durante el periodo comprendido entre los años 2008 y 2013. Lo anterior, con el fin de dilucidar el efecto que ha tenido la integración en el desarrollo de los mercados. Así mismo, este artículo estudia el comportamiento del MILA y de tres mercados de América; Estados Unidos, México y Brasil. Dicho lo anterior, se establece la posición del MILA respecto a estos. Se hace uso de información histórica de carácter público, comprendida entre enero 15 de 2008 y diciembre 31 de 2013, proveniente de fuentes objetivas y reconocidas por los mercados. Se desarrolla un análisis comparativo entre las series de retornos de los índices bursátiles correspondientes para cada mercado. Lo anterior, en base a cinco indicadores de comportamiento en los mercados: crecimiento, tamaño, liquidez, riesgo y concentración de mercado. El principal aporte de este trabajo, es servir de herramienta en la comprensión del MILA y su impacto en los mercados que lo componen. Adicionalmente, aporta a la comprensión de los mercados objeto de estudio, con el fin de realizar una aproximación a la inserción de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores al MILA.</p><p> </p>
Visibilidad de la investigación contable colombiana en Google Académico
Authors: Macías Hugo 
Published: March 2017

En el ambiente académico colombiano de los programas de Contaduría Pública, cada vez se pregunta por criterios más exigentes. A principios de la década pasada conseguir un profesor con maestría para un programa de Contaduría Pública, era toda una hazaña. Luego empezaron a preguntar por las acreditaciones, después por los registros calificados, más adelante por los grupos en Colciencias, por profesores con doctorado, algunos han empezado con acreditaciones internacionales, entre otros. Pero el indicador más difícil de conseguir en mitad de esta década son los artículos publicados en revistas Scopus y Web of Science (WoS, antes ISI). Como ese tipo de productos brillan por su ausencia (Macías, 2016), por ahora, Google Académico se ha convertido en la principal herramienta para medir el impacto de lo que hacemos en la academia contable nacional.
Ajuste de un modelo para estimar el contenido de humedad del suelo utilizando TVDI en el Estado de Sinaloa, México
Authors: Lopez Beltran Miguel Armando , López Meza Miguel , Ramirez Tirado Martín Abraham 
Published: March 2017

<p>Para la estimación del contenido de humedad en el suelo, existen diversos métodos entre los cuales son directos e indirectos. En percepción remota o teledetección, se puede utilizar el TVDI (Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index), que utiliza de parámetros de entrada las temperaturas superficiales terrestres e índices de vegetación. La propuesta de este trabajo, es presentar una manera rápida de reajustar aquellos valores donde los cuerpos de agua presentan algún grado de sequedad en el suelo para toda un área de estudio. Se seleccionaron 4 años (20003, 2006, 2009 y 2012), se estimó el TVDI con insumos de productos MODIS. Se propuso un valor de ajuste basado en la diferencia de la media y desviación estándar de los cuerpos de agua, se aplica este valor en el producto generado dando como resultado que los cuerpos de agua presentan ahora si una saturación de humedad en sus suelos. Los valores de ajustes son diferentes para cada año de estudio. El contenido de humedad es consistente a la variabilidad esperada acorde a los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación. Los resultados están acorde a los reportes de sequía reportadas para el Estado de Sinaloa.</p><p> </p>
Sistema Socioeducativo Potiguar: um debate sobre violações de direitos de crianças e adolescentes em âmbito internacional
Authors: Paiva Ilana Lemos , Andrade Gomes Rayane Cristina , Valença Daniel Araújo 
Published: March 2017

O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), embasado especialmente no processo da Convenção Internacional das Nações Unidas sobre os Direitos da Criança (1989), representou um significativo avanço em relação à proteção dos direitos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes, e originou mudanças paradigmáticas ao responsabilizar adolescentes em conflito com a lei por meio de medidas socioeducativas. Apesar dos avanços observados, a realidade dos adolescentes que cumprem medidas socioeducativas continua marcada por quadro de violação de direitos. Desse modo, pretende-se analisar as graves e recorrentes violações de direitos humanos a adolescentes em conflito com a lei verificadas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, como territorialidade específica. Compreende-se que, apesar das limitações, acionar o sistema americano de direitos humanos revela-se uma importante ferramenta. Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, Sistema Socioeducativo, sistema americano de direitos humanos
A proteção das crianças refugiadas no Brasil por meio do controle de convencionalidade
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D´Ávila , Viana Rafaela Gomes 
Published: March 2017

O objetivo do presente trabalho é mostrar a relevância da OC nº 21/2014 da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos para, via controle de convencionalidade, garantir a proteção dos direitos das crianças refugiadas no Brasil. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental na doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência nacionais e estrangeiras. Verificou-se que, somente após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os direitos dos refugiados começaram a receber atenção da comunidade internacional. Assim, também, constatou-se que o direito de refúgio é um direito fundamental, cuja interpretação deve ser realizada, via controle de convencionalidade, à luz dos documentos internacionais de direitos humanos, a exemplo da Convenção relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados, aprovada em 1951, e da OC nº 21/2014 da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Concluiu-se, a partir da análise de uma decisão judicial brasileira que, embora os avanços, ainda é necessário um maior conhecimento sobre o controle de convencionalidade por parte das autoridades brasileiras, de forma a melhor proteger os direitos de crianças.
Analysis of Objective Factors Related to a Successful Outcome on the National Examination for Occupational Therapists
Authors: Zadnik Mary , Lawson Sonia , DeLany Janet V. , Parente Frederick , Archer Kristin R. 
Published: March 2017

Purpose:To identify academic and demographic variables related to a successful outcome on the national certification exam for occupational therapists (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy [NBCOT] exam) at one academic institution with the expectation that it could be replicated with multiple institutions.Method:Binary logistic regression analyses were used to analyze three sets of academic and demographic predictors of the pass/retake outcome on the NBCOT exam.Results:Results of these analyses indicated that overall grade point average (GPA) and outcomes of specific academic coursework that was focused on practice application predicted passing the NBCOT examination on the first attempt.Conclusion:Results from this study illustrate the complexity in predicting performance on the NBCOT examination and the need to expand the predictors included in future analyses.
Assessing Bone Type of Implant Recipient Sites by Stereomicroscopic Observation of Bone Core Specimens: A Comparison With the Assessment Using Dental Radiography
Authors: Fu Min‐Wen , Shen E‐Chin , Fu Earl , Lin Fu‐Gong , Wang Tian‐You , Chiu Hsien‐Chung 
Published: March 2017

Background: The aim of the study is to determine if bone quality evaluation of surgically obtained bone core specimens using a stereomicroscope is reliable for determining bone quality at implant recipient sites.Methods: Bone quality was presurgically assessed in 122 edentulous ridges obtained from 62 patients using periapical radiographs and categorized according to the Lekholm and Zarb classification. During surgery, bone specimens were trephined, and bone types were immediately classified using a stereomicroscope. Microarchitectural characteristics of bone cores were evaluated after being scanned using microcomputed tomography (micro‐CT).Results: Bone types of implant sites categorized from radiography and stereomicroscope had statistically similar distribution but poor interrater agreement. Using micro‐CT, maxillae and mandibles showed significant differences in microarchitectural characteristics of bone cores. Bone volume (BV), total volume (TV), and trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) increased, whereas bone surface density (BS/BV) and open porosity (Po.[Op]) decreased in mandibular bone cores compared with those in maxillary bone cores. Moreover, micro‐CT values of BV/TV and Po.(Op) statistically correlated with bone types assessed by stereomicroscopy, particularly in mandibles (adjusted means of BV/TV of Type 2 to 4 versus Type 1 decreasing from −9.88%, −15.09%, −29.31%; those of Po.(Op) ranged from 9.77%, 15.06%, 29.52% in an upward trend). However, such correlations were not found in maxillae or when bone types were classified using periapical radiographs.Conclusions: Caution is needed when using presurgical periapical radiographs to predict bone quality at implant recipient sites. Surgically preserved bone core specimens, whenever obtainable, might offer additional information to accurately assess bone quality, particularly at mandibular implant sites.
PERANAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PADA BANK SYARIAH DALAM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Firmansyah Farid 
Published: March 2017

Bentuk pertanggungjawaban manajemen lini disetiap bank syariah merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Pertanggungjawaban perlu diupayakan karena hal ini untuk melindungi aktiva dari pencurian, penggelapan, penyalahgunaan atau penempatan aktiva pada lokasi yang tidak tepat. Sehingga, setiap manajemen lini bank syariah perlu menggunakan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban sebagai control dalam pengendalian manajemen. Akuntansi pertanggungjawaban di perbankan syariah hadir karena adanya bentuk desentralisasi tanggungjawab dan wewenang yang diterapkan oleh top manajemen bank syariah tersebut. Penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban di bank syariah pada setiap manajer lini bank syariah tersebut dapat memberikan laporan pertanggungjawaban agar top manajemen dapat mengetahui informasi yang akurat berkenaan dengan efektifitas dan efisiensi serta keadaan bank yang dipimpinnya. Sehingga top manajemen dapat membuat suatu keputusan bisnis yang tepat demi eksistensi bank syariah di masa yang akan datang.
Characterizations of near-rings by (\overline(\alpha),\overline(\beta) )-fuzzy ideals
Authors: Chinnadurai Veerappan , Kadalarasi Sambanthamoorthy 
Published: March 2017

In this paper, we define the notion of (\overline(\alpha),\overline(\beta))-fuzzy subnear-rings and ideals of near-rings wherealpha and beta are any two of {e,qk ,evqk ,e^qk}(e-belongingness; qk-k quasi-coincidence) and discussed some of its properties.
Selecting Parents, Families, and Clones to Obtain Energy Cane
Authors: Ramos Rachel Soares , Brasileiro Bruno Portela , da Silveira Luis Claudio Inácio , Kist Volmir , Peternelli Luiz Alexandre , Barbosa Márcio Henrique Pereira 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
The results presented the possibility of selection of energy cane clones.
Develop energy cane clones with high fiber contents, involving Saccharum spontaneum accesses.
We found clones with high fiber content and high sucrose levels.
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a crop with a high potential for biomass production. Sugarcane residue and bagasse can be used in the production of ethanol and electricity. The genetic breeding program of the Inter‐University Network for the Development of the Sugarcane Industry (RIDESA) initiated a hybridization program that includes species of the Saccharum complex. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity in selected segregating populations, select the best families and clones, and identify potential parents for inclusion in the next phase of the energy cane breeding program to develop energy cane cultivars. In the present study, 50 full‐sib families and 15 half‐sib families were crossed. The traits evaluated were: the mean number of stalks per plant (NS), the mean stalk weight, fiber content, % (FIB%), and sucrose content, % (SC%). The industrial traits evaluated were: tonnes of cane per hectare (TCH), tonnes of fiber per hectare (TFH), and tonnes of sucrose per hectare (TSH). The best‐performing parents were RB867515, RB93509, Co285, B70710, MEX68‐200, IM76‐228, and IM76‐229. The heritability (0.49–0.91) and accuracy values (0.70–0.95) for the parameters TCH, FIB, and SC indicated that the predicted genotypic means and observed values were highly correlated, which enabled the efficient selection of the best energy cane families. The genetic variability in the segregating populations and the identification of clones with valuable traits indicate the possibility of using superior genotypes in new crosses and future hybridizations and developing new strategies to evaluate and select energy cane families.
Fungicidal Seed Coatings Exert Minor Effects on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Nutrient Content
Authors: Cameron Jesse C. , Lehman R. Michael , Sexton Peter , Osborne Shannon L. , Taheri Wendy I. 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
Seed‐applied fungicides may inhibit arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant nutrient content.
Non‐target effects of seed applied fungicides may vary with crop and genotype.
No negative effects of seed applied fungicides on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were found.
Plant genotype affected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization and plant nutrient content more than fungicide.
Seed‐applied fungicides have become standard on commodity crop seed to control pathogenic fungi prior to germination. However, fungicidal seed coatings containing multiple systemic ingredients targeting multiple metabolic processes may inhibit non‐target soil fungi such as obligate plant symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Our experimental objectives were to: (i) determine if seed‐applied fungicidal formulations containing one or more systemic fungicides inhibit colonization of plant roots by AM fungi, plant development, or plant nutrient content during early vegetative stages of several commodity crops; (ii) identify interactions between fungicide and plant genotype. We evaluated seed‐applied fungicides labeled for use with corn (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and oat (Avena sativa L.). Three corn hybrids, three soybean varieties, and two oat varieties were raised in the greenhouse for 6 wk. Three commercial fungicides containing mixtures of locally systemic, xylem‐mobile systemic, and contact active ingredients were compared to an untreated control. Plant development, plant nutrient concentration, and percent of root colonized by AM fungi (mixed species) were measured. Fungicidal seed coatings did not significantly reduce AM root colonization or P content of any plant compared to the control. There were significant (P < 0.05) differences among fungicides in AM fungal colonization or plant nutrient content for all three plants. Plant genotype significantly affected (P < 0.05) AM root colonization for corn, soybean, and oat. We conclude that contemporary, seed‐applied fungicidal formulations have minimal effect on AM colonization and nutrient status of corn, soybean, and oat which were more affected by host genotype.
Quantification of Soil Permanganate Oxidizable C (POXC) Using Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Calderón Francisco J. , Culman Steve , Six Johan , Franzluebbers Alan J. , Schipanski Meagan , Beniston Joshua , Grandy Stuart , Kong Angela Y. Y. 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
Infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics can be used to quantify soil labile C.
Soils amended with organic materials need to be taken into account during calibration development.
Selection of spectral regions can give parsimonious predictions of soil total and labile C.
Labile soil carbon is an important component of soil organic matter because it embodies the mineralizable material that is associated with short‐term fertility. Permanganate‐oxidizable C (POXC) is a widely used method for the study of labile C dynamics in soils. Rapid methods are needed to measure labile C, and better understand how this pool varies with soil C at regional scales. Infrared spectroscopy is an inexpensive way to quantify SOC and observe fluctuations in C functional groups. Using a sample set that encompassed several soil types and plant communities (seven different research projects, n = 496), soils were analyzed via diffuse reflectance Fourier transformed mid‐infrared (MidIR, 4000–400 cm–1) and near‐infrared (NIR, 10000–4000 cm–1) spectroscopy. Spectral data were used to develop calibrations for POXC, soil organic C (SOC), and total N (TN) using partial least squares (PLS) regression. The MidIR predicted POXC slightly better than the NIR, with calibration and/or validation R2 values ranging from 0.77 to 0.81 depending on spectral pretreatments. Predictions for POXC were better than SOC and TN, but site variability influenced the calibration quality for SOC and TN. Using a selected MidIR region, which included bands correlated to POXC (3225–2270 cm–1), reduced the calibration quality, but still gave acceptable R2 values of 0.76 to 0.77 for the calibration and validation sets. We show that POXC can be predicted using NIR and MidIR spectra. Selecting informative spectral bands offers an alternative to using full spectra for PLS regressions.
Pengaruh Kadar Air terhadap Beberapa Sifat Fisik Biji Lada Putih
Authors: Mukhlis Andi Muhammad Akram , Hartulistiyoso Edy , Purwanto Yohanes Aris 
Published: March 2017

The physical properties of seed are required in designing an apparatus for handling, separation, drying, storage, and processing. The physical properties of white pepper seeds were determined as a function of moisture content in the range of 15,40 - 64,80 % dry basis (d.b.). The average height, length and width at a moisture content condition of 15,40 % (d.b.) were 4,11 ± 0,27 mm; 4,35 ± 0,34 mm and 4,35 ± 0,35 mm, respectively. In the range of moisture content 15,40 - 64,80 % (d.b.), the results of this study showed an increase linearly of the third axial dimension, the average diameter, the roundness from 0,969 to 0,977, the volume from 39,50 to 67,34 mm3, the surface area from 55,87 to 79,92mm2 and the thousand seed mass from 52,47 to 75,63 g. Bulk density and true density has a polynomial correlation with changes in moisture content.The porosity decreased from 45,01 % to 44,88 % with an increase in the moisture content range of 15,40 - 64,80 % (d.b.). ABSTRAKSifat fisik biji-bijian diperlukan dalam merancang suatu peralatan untuk penanganan, pemisahan, pengeringan, penyimpanan dan pengolahannya. Sifat fisik biji lada putih ditentukan sebagai fungsi kadar air pada rentang 15,40 - 64,80 % basis kering (b.k.). Tinggi, panjang dan lebar rata-rata pada kondisi kadar air 15,40 % (b.k.) adalah 4,11 ± 0,27 mm; 4,35 ± 0,34 mm dan 4,35 ± 0,35 mm berturut-turut. Pada rentang kadar air 15,40 - 64,80 % b.k., hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan secara linear pada ketiga dimensi aksial, diameter rata-rata, kebulatan dari 0,969 hingga 0,977, volume dari 39,50 hingga 67,34 mm3, luas permukaan dari 55,87 hingga 79,92 mm2 dan massa seribu biji dari 52,47 hingga 75,63 g. Bulk density dan true density memiliki hubungan polinomial dengan perubahan kadar air biji. Porositas menurun dari 45,01 % hingga 44,88 % dengan peningkatan kadar air pada rentang 15,40 - 64,80 % (b.k.).
Pengaruh Jenis Asam dan Waktu Reaksi Pemanasan terhadap Karakteristik Produk Etanolisis PKO (Palm Kernel Oil)
Authors: Murhadi Murhadi , Hidayati Sri , Kurniawan Ridwan 
Published: March 2017

Production of ethanolisis product of Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) treatment with the addition of organic acids and different heating times have conducted. Effects of organic acids used and time of heating on characteristics of PKO ethanolisis product were studied. The organic acids used are succinic acid 40 % (w/v) and lactic acid 40 % (w/v). Heating time consists of 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. The pH value of the reaction products ranged from 4,88 (± 0,01) to 5,27 (± 0,02). The best antimicrobial activity of product reaction is by addition of succinic acid 40% (w/v) and heating for 30 minutes with zone of inhibitions (d, mm) against Staphylococus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, mixed cultures of natural microbial and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are 20,88 (± 0,50) mm, 25,64 (± 0,81) mm, 6,46 (± 0,24) mm, and 8,84 (± 0,08) mm, respectively. The average value of the power increase emulsion stability in coconut milk (water in oil, w/o) ranged from 5,20 (± 0,65) % to 20,00 (± 2,55) %. ABSTRAKProduksi produk etanolisis dari minyak inti sawit (Palm Kernel Oil, PKO) dengan perlakuan penambahan asam organik dan lama pemanasan yang berbeda telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan jenis asam dan lama pemanasan terhadap karakteristik produk etanolisis dari PKO. Asam organik yang digunakan adalah asam suksinat 40 % (b/b) dan asam laktat 40 % (b/b) serta lama pemanasan terdiri dari 15, 30, 45, dan 60 menit. Nilai pH produk reaksi berkisar antara 4,88 (± 0,01) sampai 5,27 (± 0,02). Aktivitas anti mikroba produk reaksi terbaik adalah dengan penambahan asam suksinat 40 % (b/b) dan pemanasan 30 menit dengan diameter (d; mm) zona hambat terhadap Staphylococus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, kultur campuran mikroba alami dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae, masing-masing 20,88 (± 0,50) mm, 25,64 (± 0,81) mm, 6,46 (± 0,24) mm, dan 8,84 (± 0,08) mm. Nilai rata-rata daya peningkatan stabilitas emulsi pada santan kelapa (water in oil, w/o) berkisar antara 5,20 (± 0,65) % hingga 20,00 (± 2,55) %.
Konstruksi Kausatif Analitik Bahasa Kemak
Authors: Budiarta I Wayan 
Published: March 2017

Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari disertasi penulis. Judul penelitian ini adalah Konstruksi Kausatif Analitik Bahasa Kemak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana konsttuksi kausatif analitik bahasa Kemak di bentuk. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode linguistik lapangan yang mencakup elisitasi langsung, perekaman, dan pengecekan elisitasi. Lebih lanjut, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daftar tanyaan. Di samping pendistribusian daftar tanyaan, data penelitian ini juga dikumpulkan melalui perekaman Data rekaman yang diambil berupa data dalam bentuk teks yang bersumber dari cerita-cerita ataupun percakapan informan atau di antara penutur bahasa Kemak. Metode distribusional (agih) diterapkan dalam menganalisis data penelitian berdasarkan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam artikel ini . Hasil analisis data penelitian ini disajikan dengan menggunakan metode infromal berupa penjelasan atau paparan dengan menggunakan kata-kata biasa atau bahasa verbal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi kausatif analitik bahasa Kemak dibentuk oleh verba kausatif tau ‘buat’ dengan predikat yang ditempati oleh verba intransitif, verba transitif, dan adjektiva. Di samping konstruksi kausatif analitik yang dibangun oleh verba kausatif tau ‘buat’, konstruksi kausatif analitik bahasa Kemak dapat pula dibentuk oleh verba kausatif laka ‘suruh’ yang hanya dapat diikuti oleh verba intransitif dan verba transitif. Konstruksi kausatif analitik dengan predikat verba intransitif dan verba transitif memiliki bentuk alternasi. Bentuk alternasi konstruksi kausatif analitik ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan posisi objek yang bisa hadir setelah verba kausatif tau ‘buat’ dan laka ‘suruh’ atau setelah verba intranstif dan verba transitif yang menempati posisi sebagai predikat.