bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kurangnya Minat Berbagai Kelompok Masyarakat Depok terhadap Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Dhia Dhia , Utami Fitri , Afifah Pipit 
Published: October 2024

Bank syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah atau hukum Islam. Prinsip-prinsip Islam yang dipegang oleh bank syariah meliputi keadilan dan keseimbangan, kepentingan umum, universalisme, dan menghindari unsur-unsur seperti ketidakpastian, perjudian, bunga, penindasan, dan objek yang diharamkan, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya minat masyarakat kota Depok dalam memilih produk perbankan syariah serta mencari solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat Depok terhadap produk perbankan syariah. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuakitatif studi pustaka. Metode kualitatif studi pustaka melibatkan analisis dan interpretasi terhadap teks-teks, literatur, dan sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan topik penelitian tanpa mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung. Hasil penelitian yaitu Kurangnya minat masyarakat dalam memilih produk perbankan syariah di Kota Depok dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat diidentifikasi. Pertama, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang prinsip-prinsip perbankan syariah serta manfaatnya dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional menjadi salah satu faktor utama. Kedua, terdapat keterbatasan dalam variasi produk dan layanan perbankan syariah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi masyarakat, yang dapat mempengaruhi minat mereka dalam memilih produk tersebut.
Bank syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah atau hukum Islam. Prinsip-prinsip Islam yang dipegang oleh bank syariah meliputi keadilan dan keseimbangan, kepentingan umum, universalisme, dan menghindari unsur-unsur seperti ketidakpastian, perjudian, bunga, penindasan, dan objek yang diharamkan, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya minat masyarakat kota Depok dalam memilih produk perbankan syariah serta mencari solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat Depok terhadap produk perbankan syariah. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuakitatif studi pustaka. Metode kualitatif studi pustaka melibatkan analisis dan interpretasi terhadap teks-teks, literatur, dan sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan topik penelitian tanpa mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung. Hasil penelitian yaitu Kurangnya minat masyarakat dalam memilih produk perbankan syariah di Kota Depok dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat diidentifikasi. Pertama, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang prinsip-prinsip perbankan syariah serta manfaatnya dibandingkan dengan perbankan konvensional menjadi salah satu faktor utama. Kedua, terdapat keterbatasan dalam variasi produk dan layanan perbankan syariah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi masyarakat, yang dapat mempengaruhi minat mereka dalam memilih produk tersebut.
Meningokokkenvaccins veranderden tussen 2002 en 2023: de bijwerkingen ook?
Authors: Broeken Sofie , Somar Priya , Kalf Rachel , Boetzkes Sanne , Van Balveren Leontine 
Published: October 2024

Sinds 2002 is de vaccinatie tegen meningokokken C opgenomen in het Rijksvaccinatieprogramma (RVP). Nadien hebben er een aantal wijzigingen rondom de vaccinatie tegen meningokokken plaatsgevonden: het meningokokken C-vaccin is vervangen door een meningokokken ACWY-vaccin, de doelgroep is uitgebreid naar kinderen van 14 jaar oud en recentelijk heeft er een merkwissel voor kinderen van 14 maanden plaatsgevonden. Het is belangrijk dat iedereen die met vaccins te maken krijgt erop kan vertrouwen dat bijwerkingen goed worden bewaakt en dat zo nodig tijdig actie wordt ondernomen. Bijwerkingencentrum Lareb is in Nederland het meld- en kenniscentrum voor bijwerkingen van geneesmiddelen, vaccins en andere gezondheidsproducten. Bij wijzigingen in het RVP monitort Lareb actief of deze wijzigingen hebben geleid tot een verandering in het bijwerkingenpatroon. Bij de veranderingen rondom de meningokokkenvaccinaties zijn hierbij de binnengekomen bijwerkingmeldingen en vragenlijstonderzoeken geanalyseerd. In 2019 gaven meldingen over lymfadenopathie, koortsstuipen en urticaria na vaccinatie met het meningokokken ACWY-vaccin Nimenrix* aanleiding om de associaties nader te onderzoeken en uit te werken tot een signalering. Deze signalering werd gedeeld met de belaste autoriteiten. In 2023 is hier een signalering van allergieklachten bij 14-jarigen bij gekomen. De wijzigingen rondom de meningokokkenvaccinaties hebben niet tot nieuwe, verontrustende bijwerkingen geleid. Goede monitoring is onmisbaar bij het signaleren van mogelijk nieuwe bijwerkingen en bijwerkingspatronen.
BERAT POTONG AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria) DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA SECARA ORAL
Authors: Tuarita Hejer , Ralahalu Tabita naomi , Patty Christian 
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of oral administration of white turmeric extract (Curcuma Zedoaria) at different levels on the slaughter weight of broiler chickens. This research will take place for 3 months, August – October 2023 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Livestock Unit, Pattimura University, Ambon. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this study with 4 replications and 4 treatments, the replications consisted of 6 chickens. The treatments applied were P0 = feed without giving turmeric extract (control), P1= feed + turmeric extract 0.7 ml/head, P2= feed + turmeric extract 1.4 ml/head, P3= feed + turmeric extract 2.1 ml /tail. The variables observed were feed consumption and slaughter weight. The results of the research conducted showed that oral administration of white turmeric extract had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on feed consumption and slaughter weight of broiler chickens. However, numerically the administration of white turmeric extract resulted in a higher increase in the slaughter weight of broiler chickens compared to the slaughter weight of broiler chickens without the administration of white turmeric extract.
WATER LEGISLATION IN INDIA AS PRIORITY ASPECT OF WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Irfan Ali  
Published: October 2024

Effective water resource management is contingent on sound water legislation, which plays a crucial role in shaping worldwide water management strategies. The objective of this review is to analyze water policies and legislation in India, and pinpoint issues in water policy implementation and management. Additionally, the review includes an examination of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) to explore the differences between European water legislation assumptions and water management, which can aid in adapting certain EU assumptions to Indian legislation. India faces urgent water-related problems due to inadequate water resource management in individual states and nationwide, which can be mitigated by implementing coherence in water policies and collaborating with policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders from various economic sectors to enhance water governance strategies. Comparative analysis revealed that the European Water Framework Directive adopts a more specific and integrated approach, supported by precise legal regulation, wide-ranging stakeholder involvement, and investments in technology and infrastructure to achieve its set water management goals. In contrast, the Indian water legislation framework lacks a systemic approach, and the main gap lies in the inconsistency between national and state water legislation and the lack of proper coordination between the state and central governments. Unifying legal regulations at the national and state levels in cooperation with responsible legislative and executive institutions at appropriate governmental levels can help solve water management problems and achieve set goals.
The PICS Technique: A Novel Approach for Residual Curvature Correction During Penile Prosthesis Implantation in Patients With Severe Peyronie's Disease Using the Collagen Fleece TachoSil
Authors: Hatzichristodoulou Georgios 
Published: January 2018

Abstract

Background
Correction of residual curvature during inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) implantation in patients with Peyronie's disease (PD) by plaque incision and grafting is a common approach.

Aim
To present a novel technique for residual curvature correction during IPP implantation using collagen fleece (TachoSil, Baxter Healthcare Corp, Deerfield, IL, USA).

Methods
After the IPP (Titan Touch, Coloplast, Minneapolis, MN, USA) is placed, the implant is inflated maximally. When residual curvature exceeds 40°, the PICS (penile implant in combination with the Sealing technique) technique is performed. The device is deflated, and a circumcising skin incision and penile degloving are performed. After elevation of the neurovascular bundle, the device is reinflated maximally. Plaque incision is performed at the point of maximum curvature using electrocautery. This leads to penile straightening because the tension is removed. In the next step, the defect of the tunica is closed with collagen fleece, which sticks to the tunica and defect without any sutures needed. The neurovascular bundle is reapproximated and the Buck fascia is closed. This is followed by closure of penile skin.

Outcomes
Primary outcome measurements were straightening rates, operative times, 5-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) scores at follow-up, immediate and late complications, and patient satisfaction.

Results
The PICS technique was applied to 15 patients. Mean patient age was 61.7 years (52–79 years). Mean residual curvature after IPP was 66.7° (50–90°). Mean operative time was 117.3 minutes (100–140 minutes). Mean follow-up was 15.1 months (1–29 months). 12 of 15 patients (80%) showed a totally straight penis. 3 patients (20%) had residual curvature of 10° at follow-up, which did not interfere with sexual intercourse. Mean IIEF-5 score at follow-up was 24.2 (22–25). No immediate or late complications occurred. All patients were satisfied with the surgical outcomes.

Clinical Implications
This novel technique prevents puncture or injury of the device, because the collagen fleece does not require suture fixation into the defect after plaque incision.

Strengths and Limitations
This technique can be applied to patients with severe PD who display residual curvature greater than 40° after IPP placement. It is a fast approach with low complication rates. Limitations include the small patient population and short follow-up.

Conclusion
The PICS technique represents a safe and time-saving approach for residual curvature correction during IPP placement in patients with PD and prevents device puncture.
Combining behavioral economics and field experiments to reimagine early childhood education
Authors: LIST JOHN A. , SAMEK ANYA , SUSKIND DANA L. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBehavioral economics and field experiments within the social sciences have advanced well beyond academic curiosum. Governments around the globe as well as the most powerful firms in modern economies employ staffs of behavioralists and experimentalists to advance and test best practices. In this study, we combine behavioral economics with field experiments to reimagine a new model of early childhood education. Our approach has three distinct features. First, by focusing public policy dollars on prevention rather than remediation, we call for much earlier educational programs than currently conceived. Second, our approach has parents at the center of the education production function rather than at its periphery. Third, we advocate attacking the macro education problem using a public health methodology, rather than focusing on piecemeal advances.
COATTAILS AND MIXED ELECTORAL SYSTEMS: EVIDENCE FROM TAIWAN'S 2016 ELECTION
Authors: Rich Timothy S. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractTo what extent do presidential candidates influence voting in mixed member legislative elections? A sizable literature addresses presidential–legislative coattail effects in the American context, with less attention given to this interaction in non-Western democracies. Nor is the role of past voting behavior adequately assessed in the literature. Taiwan's historic 2016 election allows for an analysis of the extent in which the popularity of presidential candidates influences coattail voting in the more complex electoral environment of two-vote mixed legislative systems. Evidence finds that, controlling for partisanship and previous voting behavior, voters who supported a presidential candidate were more likely to also support the party's legislative candidates, although this influence is stronger in regards to Democratic Progressive Party's Tsai Ing-wen.
The effects of within stand disturbance in plantation forests indicate complex and contrasting responses among and within beetle families
Authors: Mladenović S. , Loskotová T. , Boháč J. , Pavlíček J. , Brestovanský J. , Horák J. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractPlantation forests with timber production as the major function are highly fragmented and disturbed regarding the tree species composition and stand area. Their closed canopies also have different microclimatic conditions compared with better studied conservation areas. We studied three beetle families (click, longhorn, and rove beetles) with different ecological demands in lowland plantation forests dominated by Sessile oak and Norway spruce in the Czech Republic. Our main interest was how their species richness, abundance, diversity, body length, rarity, red-list status, species composition and individual species were driven by the main tree species, stand area and canopy openness. We analyzed 3466 individuals from 198 beetle species and the results revealed complex and contrasting responses of the studied beetle families – click beetles mostly preferred sun-exposure and spruce as the dominant tree species, longhorn beetles mainly preferred large stands, whereas rove beetles were mostly influenced by oak as the dominant tree species and increasing area. We also observed that some species had different preferences in plantation forests than is known from the literature. The main conclusions of our results are that the dominance of non-natural spruce plantations and a large stand area (both originating from artificially replanted large clear-cuts) did not affect the majority of the studied taxa as we expected. On the other hand, our results might have been influenced by other factor, such as the current small total area of the former vegetation, which in the past might have led to extinction debt; or a large area of other conifers in the surroundings that might have promoted conifer-associated fauna.
Herman Bavinck and Thomas Reid on Perception and Knowing God
Authors: Sutanto Nathaniel 
Published: January 2018

AbstractNicholas Wolterstorff argues that Kant had erected an epistemological boundary between mental representations and external reality that precipitates an anxiety in modern theologians about whether one can properly refer to God. As a way past this boundary, Wolterstorff's Reformed epistemology retrieves Thomas Reid's account of perception as an alternative to Kant, according to which knowledge of external objects is direct and immediate. Further, Wolterstorff points to the Dutch neo-Calvinist Herman Bavinck as one who bears many “reidian” elements in his epistemology, especially in the way in which Bavinck argues that the epistemic accessibility of the external world ought to be taken for granted. The thesis of this present paper, however, is that a closer investigation of Bavinck's account of perception reveals that he, unlike Reid, accepts the gap between mental representations and external objects, such that representations are those through which we know the world. Bavinck affirms that a correspondence between the two can be obtained by an appeal to the resources found in Christian revelation. In effect, what emerges in a close comparison of Bavinck and Reid is that Bavinck's account is an alternative theological response to the kantian boundary—one according to which mental representations correspond with external objects because both participate in an organically connected cosmos shaped by a Triune God.
Adverse Events in Home Care: Identifying and Responding with interRAI Scales and Clinical Assessment Protocols
Authors: Sinn Chi-Ling Joanna , Betini Raquel Souza Dias , Wright Jennifer , Eckler Lorri , Chang Byung Wook , Hogeveen Sophie , Turcotte Luke , Hirdes John P. 
Published: January 2018

RÉSUMÉLes conséquences associées aux événements indésirables dans les soins à domicile sont variées et multifactorielles. La présente étude visait à tester un système d’évaluation joignant deux outils de mesures dans le but d’identifier les bénéficiaires de soins à domicile dont le risque de placement dans un établissement de soins de longue durée ou de décès dans l’année suivante est plus élevé. Les deux outils de mesure sont tirés du Système d’évaluation d’interRAI (Resident Assessment Instrument-Home Care; RAI-HC), un outil d’évaluation standardisé et détaillé. Les personnes présentant des scores élevés à l’algorithme de la Méthode d’attribution des niveaux de priorité (Method for Assigning Priority Levels; MAPLe) et à l’Échelle de mesure des changements de l’état de santé, des maladies en phase terminale, des signes et des symptômes (Changes in Health, End-stage disease, Signs and Symptoms; CHESS) étaient plus à risque de placement ou de décès, et leur risque de subir ces événements plus tôt comparativement aux autres patients était plus que doublé. Le groupe cible était aussi plus susceptible de présenter des problèmes d’humeur et de relations sociales, et leurs aidants risquaient davantage de souffrir de détresse, ce qui indiquerait que ces personnes et leurs aidants pourraient avoir besoin de soins de santé mentale et d’interventions psychosociales, en plus des soins médicaux et des services de soutien personnels. Les agences de soins à domicile pourraient utiliser ce système d’évaluation pour identifier les patients en soins prolongés à la maison chez qui une approche de soins coordonnés plus intensive serait nécessaire pour mieux atténuer et gérer les risques liés à leur condition.
Surveillance of listeriosis in the Tel Aviv District, Israel, 2010–2015
Authors: Salama M. , Amitai Z. , Ezernitchi A. V. , Sheffer R. , Jaffe J. , Rahmani S. , Leshem E. , Valinsky L. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThis study analyses the epidemiologic, clinical and molecular findings of all culture-confirmed cases of listeriosis notified from 2010 to 2015 in the Tel Aviv District, which is known to have high rates of listeriosis. All clinical isolates of Listeria monocytogenes were subtyped using two-enzyme pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. During the studied period, 102 cases of listeriosis were notified, including 23 pregnancy-associated cases (23%). Among 79 non-pregnancy-associated cases, 18 had neuro-invasive disease (21%). There were 26 deaths associated with the disease. Using molecular identification, we found a number of clusters of identical bacterial clones, which pointed to possible sources of infection. The high rates of morbidity and mortality resulting from listeriosis, as well as the diverse ways of infection demonstrated in this study, accentuate the need to boost public health actions, in order to raise awareness and better control high-risk contamination routes.
Pulmonary valve cusp augmentation for pulmonary regurgitation after percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty of valvular pulmonary stenosis
Authors: Tasoglu Irfan , Atalay Atakan , Aksoy Omer Nuri , Polat Vural 
Published: January 2018

AbstractPulmonary valvular stenosis is a relatively common disorder, accounting for approximately 10% of all CHDs. Pulmonic valvular disease can get clinically detected at different ages of life. The more severe the obstruction, the earlier detected the valvular abnormality. Surgical pulmonary valvotomy has been available as a treatment since 1956. This article is about a case of pulmonary annular and valvular stenosis in a 1-year-old child, and it also explores surgical operation of this condition. Transannular patches are usually used within the 1st year of age in pulmonary annular and valvular stenosis. In recent years, anterior leaflet augmentation has been preferred for annulus enlargements. In our 1-year-old case, we expanded the annulus by the anterior leaflet expansion technique and we also augmented other leaflets by polytetrafluoroethylene patch.
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage repair concomitant with bilateral semilunar valve replacements and pulmonary artery reconstruction for an adult female 20 years after initial truncus arteriosus repair
Authors: Iwaya Toshiyuki , Sughimoto Koichi , Miyaji Kagami 
Published: January 2018

AbstractWe describe the case of a 21-year-old patient who underwent repairs for multiple lesions including aortic and pulmonary valve replacements, right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction, revision of the right pulmonary artery route, and a repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, which was diagnosed during this fourth sternotomy. For these patients with adult CHD, it is most important to address all underlying factors as much as possible at the redo surgery.
Sodium and potassium content of 24 h urinary collections: a comparison between field- and laboratory-based analysers
Authors: Yin Xuejun , Neal Bruce , Tian Maoyi , Li Zhifang , Petersen Kristina , Komatsu Yuichiro , Feng Xiangxian , Wu Yangfeng 
Published: January 2018

AbstractObjectiveMeasurement of mean population Na and K intakes typically uses laboratory-based assays, which can add significant logistical burden and costs. A valid field-based measurement method would be a significant advance. In the current study, we used 24 h urine samples to compare estimates of Na, K and Na:K ratio based upon assays done using the field-based Horiba twin meter v. laboratory-based methods.DesignThe performance of the Horiba twin meter was determined by comparing field-based estimates of mean Na and K against those obtained using laboratory-based methods. The reported 95 % limits of agreement of Bland–Altman plots were calculated based on a regression approach for non-uniform differences.SettingThe 24 h urine samples were collected as part of an ongoing study being done in rural China.SubjectsOne hundred and sixty-six complete 24 h urine samples were qualified for estimating 24 h urinary Na and K excretion.ResultsMean Na and K excretion were estimated as 170·4 and 37·4 mmol/d, respectively, using the meter-based assays; and 193·4 and 43·8 mmol/d, respectively, using the laboratory-based assays. There was excellent relative reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient) for both Na (0·986) and K (0·986). Bland–Altman plots showed moderate-to-good agreement between the two methods.ConclusionsNa and K intake estimations were moderately underestimated using assays based upon the Horiba twin meter. Compared with standard laboratory-based methods, the portable device was more practical and convenient.
Radiation therapists’ compliance to a palliative imaging protocol: a case report
Authors: Cvetkova J. , O’Donovan T. , Craig A. , Mullaney L. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractBackgroundImaging protocols are implemented to identify and minimise set-up errors. A crucial component to the success of these protocols is staff compliance.Materials and methodsThis is case report describing a retrospective review of radiation therapists’ compliance to a palliative imaging protocol in a single large institution in one calendar year.ResultsThe review showed a non-compliance to protocol for 8% of treatments. The most frequent protocol deviation was a failure to calculate the mean set-up displacement after 2/3 days of consecutive imaging.ConclusionDespite the presence of institutional evidence-based palliative imaging protocol unwanted deviations in practice can occur.