bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Low-Frequency Vibration on Physiological Recovery from Exhaustive Exercise
Authors: Cheng Ching-Feng , Lu Yen-Ling , Huang Yi-Chen , Hsu Wei-Chieh , Kuo Yu-Chi , Lee Chia-Lun 
Published: May 2017

Objective:
This study examined the effects of low-frequency vibration on physiological recovery from exhaustive exercise.

Methods:
Twelve college males were recruited in this randomized crossover-designed study, and were asked to perform one of three treatments following a graded cycling exercise test: nonvibration (0 Hz, 0 mm, CON), high-amplitude vibration (8 Hz, 8 mm, HVT), or low-amplitude vibration (8 Hz, 2 mm, LVT). After the 10-min treatment, participants were asked to rest in a supine position for a 1-h recovery. The oxygen uptake, heart rate (HR), and blood lactate concentration (La) were measured during the trials.

Results:
The oxygen uptake during HVT were significantly higher than those in the CON and LVT (p < 0.05, effect size = 1.52−1.63). The La immediately following HVT was significantly lower than that following CON (HVT vs. CON = 11.52 ± 1.85 vs. 12.95 ± 1.78 mmol•L-1, p < 0.05, effect size = 1.94). Additionally, the Las following HVT and LVT at the post 30-min were significantly lower than that following the CON (HVT vs. LVT vs. CON = 4.72 ± 0.97 vs. 4.58 ± 1.06 vs. 5.98 ± 1.49 mmol•L-1, p < 0.05). No significant differences were found on the HRs, or on the time and frequency domain indices of HR variability among treatments during the recovery period.

Conclusion:
These results indicated that vibration with low frequency (8 Hz) can facilitate the removal of metabolic by-products after exhaustive exercise, but it has little effect on the autonomic nervous modulation of HR recovery.
La pedagogía crítica como un instrumento para visibilizar los efectos de la hegemonización del currículo y su vinculación con el fracaso escolar: un estudio de casos en el liceo rural San José del Amparo en el año 2014-2015
Authors: Sarmiento Esteban Orias 
Published: May 2017

El presente trabajo asume la perspectiva teórica de la pedagogía crítica, pues considera que puede contribuir a explicar fenómenos como el fracaso escolar de una manera más amplia, sin embargo, sus razonamientos teóricos se han sometido a prueba para determinar su validez en el contexto Costa Rica, Los Chiles, una de las zonas con menor índice de desarrollo humano de país. Se procura demostrar que la imposición del currículo de la élite no sólo conlleva la imposición los ejes programáticos, sino que conlleva una serie de dispositivos culturales, los cuales de no lograr asimilar los sectores populares, los puede llevar a diferenciarse tanto del sistema que termine expulsándolos.
A decadência ideológica e a produção científica na Educação Física
Authors: Húngaro Edson Marcelo , Patriarca Amanda Corrêa , Gamboa Sílvio Sanchez 
Published: May 2017

Para entender o estado atual do desenvolvimento da ciência, é necessário compreender a ascensão e queda do pensamento burguês. Durante o período ascendente do pensamento burguês, foram desenvolvidas categorias importantes para o crescimento da ciência moderna, como o racionalismo, o humanismo e a preocupação com o método. No entanto, a burguesia, para consolidar seu poder, iniciou o processo de instrumentalização da ciência e da destruição da razão. Algumas teorias contemporâneas, como o pósestruturalismo, o neotecnicismo e a teoria pós-crítica, chamadas pós-modernas, servem a esses fins. A produção na Educação Física não está imune a essas influências e a esses conflitos. Somos testemunhas da “superficialidade” da ciência e do rigor metodológico. É necessário superar essas contradições para consolidar o campo científico da Educação Física e resgatar seu compromisso com a promoção do ser humano.
Memórias e experiências do fazer-se professor(a) de séries iniciais, no município de Rio dos índios/RS (1960-1970)
Authors: Paim Elison Antonio , Salini Gilberto Luiz 
Published: May 2017

O presente trabalho constitui-se de uma pesquisa sobre o fazer-se professor(a) de séries iniciais na área rural do município de Rio dos Índios (Rio Grande do Sul) que teve seu processo de colonização datado de meados do século XX, marcado principalmente pela atividade madeireira e que traz em seu bojo o processo educacional. A pesquisa apoiou-se principalmente nas fontes orais, por meio de entrevistas que trouxeram à tona as rememorações dos professores; nessas, procuraram-se indícios de como se constituíram esses sujeitos educacionais em seus espaços de trabalho, do seu cotidiano, de seus medos, de suas conquistas, enfim, de suas lutas diárias, processo que passava pela esteira da história de seus alunos. Buscou-se também evidenciar a contribuição desses sujeitos históricos para a constituição da história do município, quase sem registros, e que, portanto, precisava ser salvaguardada, por meio dessas histórias vivas que precisam e querem ser ouvidas.
Memória e gênero:
Authors: Almeida Edileuza De Sarges , Melo Clarice Nascimento de 
Published: May 2017

Este artigo intenciona somar na problematização e na discussão teórica sobre os processos e práticas de educação de mulheres em cursos de graduação considerados historicamente como masculinos. Situa o problema da pesquisa por meio da apresentação do lócus da pesquisa, da criação e da especificidade dos cursos de Engenharia Civil, Engenharia Elétrica e Engenharia Mecânica do Campus Universitário de Tucuruí da Universidade Federal do Pará. Apresenta a articulação entre o conceito de gênero e o de memória, este último articulado à metodologia da história oral, para discutir sobre as possibilidades do estudo sobre as razões, os modos e os efeitos dos estereótipos de gênero na constituição, no decorrer dos processos formativos, das identidades de mulheres egressas desses cursos.
Studi Etnofarmasi Suku Kaili Moma Di Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Islami Muhammad Yusuf , Ibrahim Nurlina , Nugrahani Arsa Wahyu 
Published: May 2017

This study aims to inventory and to know the ways of utilization as well as parts of the plants which have been used by people of Kaili Moma Tribe in Kulawi Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study which used qualitative methods and purposive sampling technique through open-ended interviews to 87 people of Kaili Moma Tribe using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that there were 51 species of plants, classified into 29 familia, used as remedies (traditional medicine) for the treatments of 41 types of disease. The most widely used plants came from family Lamiaceae with percentage of 17%. The parts of plant used by the people included leaves, fruits, stems, tubers, roots, rhizomes, seeds, herbs, flowers and thorns. Part of the plants most frequently used as remedies is leaf with percentage of 49%. Ways of the plants utilization were very diverse, such as boiling; squeezing, and pounding. The people use them in ways of drinking, eating, rubbing, and affixing them to the affected part.
Aktivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Dan Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.Urb) Terhadap Kelarutan Kalsium Batu Ginjal Secara In Vitro
Authors: Swintari Ni Wayan , Yuliet Yuliet , Khaerati Khilda 
Published: May 2017

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) and gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.Urb) is a plant that can be used as a laxative medicine kidney stones. This is because of the content of bioactive compounds including flavonoids, especially the leaf section. The use of a combination of soursop leaf extract and gotu kola can improve their effectiveness in order to remove calcium kidney stones. Therefore, this study aims to determine the activity and to determine dose combination soursop leaf ethanol extract (SS) and gotu kola leaf (GK) which is effective for dissolving potassium kidney stones. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96% then subsequently tested phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatography profiles on each extract. Results chromatogram showed the extract containing flavonoids. Testing the activity of the combination of soursop and gotu kola extract performed using seven treatments, combination 1 (SS 1% + GK 7.5% ), a combination of 2 (SS 0.5% + GK 3.75%), the combination of 3 (SS 0, 25% + GK 1.875%), single soursop leaf extract (1%), single gotu kola extract (7.5%), negative control (aquadest) and positive control (Batugin elixir). Kidney stones are then put as much as 100 mg in each treatment and incubated for 6 hours (37 ℃). Results filtrate then didestruksi and dissolved calcium levels measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed the combination soursop leaf ethanol extract and gotu kola leaf extract with a combination of 2 (SS 0.5% + GK 3.75%) is an effective combination of the ability to dissolve calcium kidney stones in vitro.
Efek Antipiretik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) Dan Ekstrak Daun Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) Pers. Terhadap Marmut (Cavia porcellus) Dengan Demam Yang Diinduksi Pepton
Authors: Purwitasari Heni , Yuliet Yuliet , Ihwan Ihwan 
Published: May 2017

Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) is a medicinal plant that has been used as traditional medicine for long period, used to fight fever, but it empirically leaves of Tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) are also generally primarily used to treat fever. Research on the effects of the combination of Cocor Bebek’s leaf extract (Kalanchoe pinnata L.) and the leaf extract of tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) Pers on male guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) is induced peptone 5% at a dose of 150 mg / kg body weight. With the aim to determine the effect of the combination and determine the effects of the most effective as an antipyretic. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 95%. Marmots were divided into 4 groups. Each guinea pig was induced using peptone 5%. The first group was given Na CMC as a negative control group 2nd given a combination of one dose combinations (50 + 720). Group 3 was given a second dose combination (100 + 720). Group-4 were given a 3-dose combination (150 + 720). Temperature measurement is carried out for 2 hours with a 30 minute interval. Data were analyzed temperature measurements were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (Analisys Of Variance). The research result was addressing, that the combination of extracts can reduce fever. The combination is most effective as an antipyretic is cocor duck leaf extract 50 mg and 720 mg tembelekan leaf extract (50 + 720).
Prevención de recurrencia de infección por hepatitis B en receptores de trasplante hepático utilizando dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina antihepatitis B y análogo de nucleósido
Authors: Moncada Diana Carolina , Muñoz Maya Octavio Germán , Salomón Daguer , Santos Oscar Mauricio , Marín Zuluaga Juan Ignacio , Hoyos Duque Sergio Iván , Guzmán Luna Carlos Ernesto , Mena Hurtado Alvaro , Restrepo Gutiérrez Juan Carlos 
Published: May 2017

Introducción: la hepatitis B es una causa importante de trasplante hepático; produce 1 millón de muertes anuales. El uso de inmunoglobulina antihepatitis B en dosis altas y análogos de nucleósidos redujeron en un 90% la reinfección del injerto.Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina postrasplante para prevenir la reinfección del injerto.Metodología: serie de casos retrospectiva de pacientes trasplantadosen el Hospital “Pablo Tobón Uribe”, entre enero de 2004 y septiembre de 2014, que recibieron inmunoglobulina después del trasplante. Se evaluaron la carga viral de hepatitis B, las transaminasas y los marcadores serológicos para documentar recaída, además de variables como mortalidad, complicaciones, disfunción del injerto, reacciones adversas y costos.Resultados: fueron 18 pacientes trasplantados con hepatitis B; 50%tenía hepatocarcinoma; 22%, cirrosis; y 22%, insuficiencia hepática aguda. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 43,27 meses (14,7-65,2). De los pacientes, 2 tuvieron antígeno de superficie positivo en el postrasplante y en 1 hubo recaída con carga viral positiva a los 41 meses. La tasa de reinfección del injerto fue del 5,5%. No hubo muertes. Se estimó que el costo de usar dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina fue menor comparado con las dosis altas a 6 meses de terapia; sin embargo, no se hizo estudio de costo-efectividad. La disfunción del injerto fue del 10% a 33 meses.Conclusión: con dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina se previno la reinfección del injerto, similar a lo reportado en otras series. Mientras los esquemas libres de inmunoglobulina logran demostrar su utilidad a largo plazo, usar dosis bajas de inmunoglobulina sigue siendo útil.
La cromoendoscopia virtual i-Scan y su aplicación en la detección y caracterización de los pólipos de colon
Authors: Royero Gutiérrez Henry 
Published: May 2017

La limitación de la colonoscopia con luz blanca respecto a la omisión de neoplasias avanzadas en un 6%, y de adenomas hasta un 25%, ha motivado el desarrollo de técnicas como la cromoendoscopia virtual, entre ellas el sistema i-Scan, para detectar un mayor número de pólipos, como estrategia de prevención del cáncer de colon. Con esta revisión se resume la aplicación actual de este método en la detección de adenomas y su caracterización. Se ha encontrado que este nuevo sistema es una alternativa posible en nuestro medio a las ya existentes y mejor conocidas, como el NBI y FICE.
Síndrome de Lemmel: una causa rara de obstrucción biliar no neoplásica de la vía biliar. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Rodríguez F Roberto , Polanía L Héctor Adolfo , Evers S Gabriela 
Published: May 2017

Se reporta el caso de una paciente de 77 años de edad con un síndrome ictérico obstructivo, sin presencia de coledocolitiasis u otra alteración del árbol biliar distinta a la presencia de un divertículo duodenal. Se considera que cursa con síndrome de Lemmel, por lo que se realiza manejo endoscópico con esfinterotomía y colocación de stent. El síndrome de Lemmel es una patología poco frecuente que debe tenerse en cuentacomo causa de ictericia obstructiva.
Inklusivitas Pemikiran Keagamaan Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi 
Published: May 2017

Makalah ini akan membahas pemikiran-pemikiran inklusiv Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur). Diantaranya tentang kehidupan keberagamaan Gus Dur, Pribumisasi ajaran Islam dan Islam sebagai etika sosial. Sumber data penulisan ini dari tulisan-tulisan Abdurrahman Wahid sendiri seperti dalam bukunya yang berjudul : Islamku Islam Anda Islam Kita Agama Masyarakat Negara Demokrasi (2006), Islam Kosmopolitan, dan sumber lain yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutic dan analisis data historis kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan keberagamaan yang dicita-citakan Gus Dur adalah beragama yang damai, ramah. Masing-masing umat beragama meyakini kebenaran agama yang mereka anut. Sebab hanya dengan keberagamaan yang tulus terletak makna keberagamaan yang hakiki. Gus Dur juga menginginkan agar dalam memahami Islam dikaitkan dengan masalah-masalah di negeri ini. Atau dengan kata lain Islam perlu dipribumisasikan. Meskipun Islam berasal dari Arab yang tentu saja tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan tradisinya, tetapi ketika masuk ke Indonesia dan berdialog dengan budaya Nusantara, maka harus mengubah budaya yang ada. Intinya, bagaimana memasukkan budaya lokal ke dalam Islam.
Seroprevalences of anti-Sarcocystis neurona and anti-Neospora hughesi antibodies among healthy equids in the United States
Authors: James Kaitlyn E. , Smith Woutrina A. , Conrad Patricia A. , Packham Andrea E. , Guerrero Leopoldo , Ng Mitchell , Pusterla Nicola 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the general seroprevalence of anti-Sarcocystis neurona and anti-Neospora hughesi antibodies among healthy equids by use of indirect fluorescent antibody tests and determine potential risk factors for seropositivity.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
SAMPLE Whole blood samples collected from 5,250 equids (1 sample/animal) across 18 states in the United States during October 2013.
PROCEDURES Information regarding potential risk factors (geographic region, breed, primary use, sex, and age) was collected along with the blood samples. For each equid, an indirect fluorescent antibody test was used to determine serum titers of antibody against each of the 2 protozoal parasites. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were created to determine ORs for seropositivity.
RESULTS The overall seroprevalence of anti-S neurona and anti-N hughesi antibodies in the tested equids was 78% and 34%, respectively. Of the equids, 31% were seropositive and 18% were seronegative for antibodies against both parasites. Factors associated with equids being seropositive for anti-S neurona antibodies were residence in the South, warmblood breed, and age > 5 years. Seroprevalence of anti-N hughesi antibodies did not differ among equids in different states across the country, but warmblood breed and age > 5 years were associated with seropositivity.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE With regard to risk factors for S neurona and N hughesi exposure and antibody response among tested equids, older age was not unexpected; however, the influences of warmblood breed and geographic location on seropositivity for anti-S neurona antibody but not for anti-N hughesi antibody deserve further investigation.
Disorders of performance-age bucking bulls
Authors: Smith Joe S. , Angelos John A. , Chigerwe Munashe 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe disorders of performance-age bucking bulls.
DESIGN Retrospective case-control study.
ANIMALS 78 bucking (cases) and 236 nonbucking (controls) beef bulls.
PROCEDURES The medical record database of a referral hospital was reviewed to identify beef bulls > 1 year old that were examined for a medical or musculoskeletal disorder between January 1, 2000, and April 1, 2014. Bucking bulls were designated as cases, and nonbucking bulls were designated as controls. For each bull, the signalment, history, physical examination and diagnostic test results, and clinical diagnosis were recorded. The frequency of each disorder was compared between cases and controls.
RESULTS Fifteen of 78 (19%) cases and 132 of 236 (56%) controls had medical disorders; however, the frequency did not differ between the 2 groups for any medical disorder. Musculoskeletal disorders were identified in 55 (70.5%) cases and 109 (46%) controls. Cases were 10.55 times as likely as controls to have horn and sinus disorders. Of the 43 (55%) cases examined because of lameness, the thoracic limb was affected in 19 (44%). Compared with controls, cases were 13.37 and 3.31 times as likely to have a musculoskeletal disorder of the vertebral region and pelvic limb, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated bucking bulls were more likely than nonbucking bulls to develop horn and sinus disorders and musculoskeletal disorders of the vertebral region and pelvic limbs. The limb distribution of lameness for bucking bulls may differ from that for nonbucking bulls.
Factors associated with simulator-assessed laparoscopic surgical skills of veterinary students
Authors: Kilkenny Jessica J. , Singh Ameet , Kerr Carolyn L. , Khosa Deep K. , Fransson Boel A. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether simulator-assessed laparoscopic skills of veterinary students were associated with training level and prior experience performing nonlaparoscopic veterinary surgery and other activities requiring hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity.
DESIGN Experiment.
SAMPLE 145 students without any prior laparoscopic surgical or fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery (FLS) simulator experience in years 1 (n = 39), 2 (34), 3 (39), and 4 (33) at a veterinary college.
PROCEDURES A questionnaire was used to collect data from participants regarding experience performing veterinary surgery, playing video games, and participating in other activities. Participants performed a peg transfer, pattern cutting, and ligature loop-placement task on an FLS simulator, and FLS scores were assigned by an observer. Scores were compared among academic years, and correlations between amounts of veterinary surgical experience and FLS scores were assessed. A general linear model was used to identify predictors of FLS scores.
RESULTS Participants were predominantly female (75%), right-hand dominant (92%), and between 20 and 29 years of age (98%). No significant differences were identified among academic years in FLS scores for individual tasks or total FLS score. Scores were not significantly associated with prior surgical or video game experience. Participants reporting no handicraft experience had significantly lower total FLS scores and FLS scores for task 2 than did participants reporting a lot of handicraft experience.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Prior veterinary surgical and video game experience had no influence on FLS scores in this group of veterinary students, suggesting that proficiency of veterinary students in FLS may require specific training.
Pengaruh Kadar Polietilen Glikol (PEG) 400 terhadap Pelepasan Natrium Diklofenak dari Sediaan Transdermal Patch Type Matriks
Authors: Fridayanti Aditya , Handayani Esti , Isnaeni Isnaeni 
Published: May 2017

The sodium diclofenac realeased from transdermal patch of combination of EC Nâ€“20 and PVP Kâ€“30 with ratio 6:4 with plasticizer PEG 400 5% (formula 1), PEG 400 10% (formula 2) and PEG 400 20% (formula 3) was investigated. The percentage of moisture contents was calculated as a difference between initial and final weight with respect to final weight. The homogeneity of patch surface was determined using fluorescence microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Released test using dissolution apparatus were carried out in 500 mL of phosphate buffer saline pH 7.4 Â± 0.05 at temperature 37 Â± 0.5Â°C with speed of swirl 50 rpm. Results were analyzed by statistic programmed of SPSS using one way analysis of variance with degree of believed 95% (Î± = 0,05), showed that that the combination of EC Nâ€“20 and PVP Kâ€“30 at ratio 6:4 with plasticizer PEG 400 5% was the best choice for manufacturing transdermal patch based on physicochemical and the release profile.

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian pelepasan sodium diklofenak dari transdemal Patch kombinasi matriks EC Nâ€“20 dan PVP Kâ€“30 dengan rasio 6:4 dan plasticizier PEG 400 5 % (formula 1), PEG 400 10% (formula 2), dan PEG 400 20 %. Persentase kadar air dihitung sebagai perbedaan antara berat awal dan akhir. Homogenitas dari permukaan Patch di determinasi menggunakan Mikroskop flourescence dan SEM. Uji pelepasan dilakukan menggunakan alat uji dissolusi dalam 500 mL larutan salin fosfat buffer pH 7.4 Â± 0.05 pada suhu 37 Â± 0.5Â°C dengan kecepatan pengadukan 50 rpm. Hasil di analisis menggunakan program statistik SPSS analisis one way variance (ANAVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (Î± = 0,05), menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi dari EC Nâ€“20 and PVP Kâ€“30 pada rasio 6:4 dengan plasticizer PEG 400 5% merupakan pilihan terbaik untuk industri Patch transdemal berdasarkan fisikokimia dan profil pelepasan.