bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A PARADOX IN CARIBBEAN CINEMA? AN INTERVIEW WITH MINIMAL MOVIE FILMMAKER PIM DE LA PARRA, PRAGMATIC DREAMER FROM SURINAME
Authors: Martens Emiel 
Published: January 2016

Pim de la Parra (Paramaribo, 1940) is a seasoned and prolific Surinamese filmmaker with over 50 years of experience in independent feature filmmaking. His film career began in the Netherlands in the 1960s where De la Parra rapidly established himself as a charismatic pioneer of Dutch film. Together with his former school friend Wim Verstappen, he shook up the Dutch film industry by producing a profitable series of low-budget erotic feature films, of which Blue Movie (1971) still ranks in the top five of most successful Dutch theatrical films. This success enabled De la Parra to make two more expensive movies outside the Netherlands, one in his native Suriname. In the 1970s, the filmmaker produced Wan Pipel (1976), the first Surinamese feature film ever made; in 1980s, he made Odyssée d’Amour (1987), the first Dutch feature film set on the Dutch-Caribbean island of Bonaire. Both films flopped at the Dutch box office, which forced De la Parra to return to low-budget filmmaking. He became a master of what he calls the minimal movie and put out multiple films in only a few years’ time. In 1995, after successive disillusionments, De la Parra retired from the world of filmmaking and settled in Suriname. However, his passion for filmmaking remained strong and eventually led him to launch the Surinamese Film Academy in 2005. The Academy’s learning-by-doing program benefits from De la Parra’s extensive experiences in the field of low-budget filmmaking. In pursuit of his dream of a local film culture in Suriname and the rest of the Caribbean, the now 72-year-old filmmaker tirelessly passes on his pragmatic model ofminimal movie making to the next generation. This interview, which took place in two parts via Skype (January 18 and February 1, 2012), chronicles De la Parra’s long illustrious career spanning over five decades.
Sonora y los sonorenses: el proceso social de la revolución de 1910
Authors: Radding Cynthia 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio historiográfico. La revolución origina una nueva burguesía progresista que toma el poder. Los sonorenses triunfaron porque enfocaron la economía hacia el mo¬delo capitalista y construyeron un nuevo consenso político, aliándose con la clase trabajadora; su Estado preservó mejor la planta productiva ante los desórdenes revolucionarios y el grupo fue capaz de profesionalizar al ejercito sonorense. Ellos renovaron la burguesía y dirigieron el proyecto político del México posrevolucionario.</p>
Elaboración de la historia oral en Brasil. El proceso de transición visto a través de las historias de vida de los dirigentes políticos
Authors: Camargo Aspásia 
Published: January 2016

<p>Experiencias de trabajo del programa de historia oral en la Fundación Getulio Vargas. Reconstrucción de la historia brasileña de las últimas seis décadas. Consideraciones teórico metodológicas.</p>
Campesinado, hacienda y Estado en México: 1856-1914
Authors: Leal Juan Felipe 
Published: January 2016

<p>Las transformaciones sufridas por la hacienda entre 1856 y 1914 determinaron que perdiera el control de la población rural y liberar a un potencial humano, que al no ser absorbido por el Estado, se estructuró en partidas rebeldes y ejércitos populares que destruyeron al Estado liberal-oligárquico. La acción de los movimientos agrarios determinó la desaparición de la hacienda del campo mexicano.</p>
Reseña del libro: La roja insignia del valor, Crane, Stephen
Authors: Suárez Argüello Ana Rosa 
Published: January 2016

<p>Novela naturalista ubicada en tiempos de la guerra de secesión norteamericana, cuyo personaje principal se ve envuelto en la vorágine de la conflagración. Obra basada en testimonios orales, escritos y gráficos que le otorgan validez histórica.</p>
Reseña del libro: El poder en la sociedad : historia y fuente oral, Vilanova, Mercedes, ed.
Authors: Salgado Eva 
Published: January 2016

<p>Comentario a las Memorias del V Coloquio Internacional de Historia Oral en Barcelona.</p><p>Descripción de cada una de las ponencias antologadas. Destaca que en los trabajos presentados existe un "adecuado balance del uso de la historia oral con otras fuentes de investigación".</p>
La historia antigua de México en los textos escolares del siglo XIX
Authors: Escandón Patricia 
Published: January 2016

<p>La enseñanza de la historia en el siglo XIX tuvo dos corrientes: la liberal, encabezada por G. Prieto y J. Sierra, y la conservadora con Roa Barcena y T. Cordoba. Ambas trata­ ron de formar la identidad nacional, pero fueron influenciadas por la corriente científica que encasillaba el conocimiento en par­celas de periodos, en crónica de los linajes reales y en sucesión de gobiernos prehispánicos.</p>
Fuentes orales e historia obrera: el caso de los zapateros en Costa Rica
Authors: Acuña Ortega Víctor Hugo 
Published: January 2016

<p>La historia oral favorece el descubrimiento de aspectos desconocidos de la realidad, permitiendo la reconstrucción de las circunstancias que conformaron la conciencia obrera entre los militantes y dirigentes del sindicato de zapateros de Costa Rica. Los testimonies recopilados, a pesar de su subjetividad y relatividad, permiten explicar el radicalismo social y político del sindicato. Ponencia pre­ sentada en el Encuentro de Historiadores Orales, Instituto Mora.</p>
Soberanía, elite política y espacios regionales en San Luis Potosí (1824-1828)
Authors: Corbett Barbara. M. 
Published: January 2016

<p>Analizando el proceso por el cual una elite logra o no dominar su espacio regional, la autora estudia el caso de San Luis Potosí en los años 20 del siglo XIX La elite potosina tuvo características especiales debido a su ubicación geográfica y a sus actividades económicas, lo que les permitió tener una soberanía y monopolizar las ganancias de la producción minera y agrícola en dos espacios regionales diferenciados: el altiplano en torno a la ciudad y la Huasteca.</p>
Reseña del libro: Historia. Análisis del pasado y proyecto social, Fontana, Josep
Authors: Morales Luis Gerardo 
Published: January 2016

Análisis marxista del proceso de racionalización del saber histórico, Aunque el reseñador reconoce el esfuerzo de síntesis, el cuestionamiento del eurocentrismo y el uso de amplia bibliografía, critica la metodología de análisis que consiste en descubrir la correspondencia existente entre la legitimación de la historia y las diferentes formaciones sociales de producción, dominación y pensamiento. Exige una postura política del historiador y una acción transformadora de la realidad
Precedentes y sentido de la revolución de Ayutla
Authors: O' Gorman Edmundo 
Published: January 2016

<p>El autor considera la revolución de Ayutla no sólo como el antecedente inmediato de la Reforma, sino como parte del proceso histórico del liberalismo mexicano que culmina en el porfiriato y en el sistema presidencial personalista. El trabajo apareció anteriormente en el libro Plan de Ayutla. Conmemoración de centenario, UNAM 1954 y en Seis estudios históricos de temas mexicanos, Universidad Veracruzana, 1960.</p>
El conflicto religioso en las escuelas rurales federales de Texcoco y Chalco, 1923-1933
Authors: Alfonseca Giner de los Ríos Juan B. 
Published: January 2016

<p align="justify"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">En este escrito se analiza la historia de las escuelas rurales federales de la región de Texcoco y Chalco en los días del llamado Conflicto Religioso que vivió la sociedad mexicana durante los años 1926-1929, cuando el combate entre la ideología y la fe derivó en una nueva guerra civil. El registro y estudio de las manifestaciones del conflicto local de las escuelas condujo, por una parte, a una crítica a la periodización usualmente empleada para fecharlo, ya que la pugna política e ideológica se hizo presente en la región desde inicios de 1923 y no había concluido aún a finales de los años treinta. Por otra parte, el carácter de sus manifestaciones permitió contrastar la región de estudio con otras del país donde este asumió rasgos cruentos, situación que puede explicarse a partir de los profundos procesos de escisión faccional presentes en la mayoría de sus pueblos.</span></p><p align="justify"> </p><p align="justify"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"> </span></p>
Revistas, consumos, alimentación y saberes femeninos. La propuesta de Damas y Damitas, Argentina, 1939-1944
Authors: Caldo Paula 
Published: January 2016

<p align="justify"><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">El presente artículo aborda un aspecto puntual del abanico que se extiende en torno a la problemática de la transmisión de los saberes femeninos: la transmisión escrita del saber culinario y sus connotaciones teóricas, prácticas, performativas y económicas. Específicamente, nos concentraremos en la Argentina en el cruce de las décadas de los treinta y los cuarenta, recorte que coincide con la consolidación de la sociedad de consumo y con la irrupción en el mercado editorial de una revista femenina llamada Damas y Damitas, que tomaremos como referente empírico de nuestro análisis. En dicha publicación recuperamos el accionar de la ecónoma encargada de enseñar a cocinar pero también de prescribir un deber ser y un saber elegir (la marca) a sus congéneres.</span></p><p align="justify"> </p>
An investigation into the impact of reflective teaching on EFL learners autonomy and intrinsic motivation
Authors: Fallah Elahe , Abdolrezapour Parisa 
Published: January 2016

This study has sought to explore the effect of reflective teaching on learner autonomy and the intrinsic motivation of Iranian upper-intermediate female learners. The subjects included 60 adult upper-intermediate EFL learners chosen out of ninety, based on the scores obtained through administration of the TOEFL exam. They were randomly assigned to two groups: a) the experimental group - taught by a reflective teacher - and b) the control group instructed by an unreflective teacher. The motivation questionnaire and the autonomy questionnaire were administered to both groups to make sure that the two groups were not significantly different in terms of the level of motivation and autonomy. The experimental group was then taught by the reflective teacher and the control group was taught by the unreflective teacher who adopted no tangible reflective actions. Finally, both groups sat for motivation and autonomy questionnaires. The results indicate that reflective teaching leads to the enhancement of both learners’ autonomy and the intrinsic motivation level. Keywords: reflective teaching, intrinsic motivation, learner autonomy.
Tectonic evolution of Les Saintes archipelago (Guadeloupe, French West Indies): relation with the Lesser Antilles arc system
Authors: Chrystèle Verati , Mazabraud Yves , Lardeaux Jean-Marc , Corsini Michel , Schneider Dorian , Voitus Emile , Zami Fabienne 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we provide the first structural map of Les Saintes archipelago (Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles). The finite strain pattern displays four families of fault systems characterized by their statistical structural orientations: N000-N020, N050-N070, N090-N110 and N130-N140 trending fault systems. Our onshore results thus underline a fault network much more complex than the one depicted by the previous offshore geophysical investigations around Les Saintes archipelago, which show only N120-N150 trending system. According to the available K-Ar dating of the volcanic rocks and the relative chronology of the faults defined in the field, we determine the deformation history in Les Saintes islands since the last 3 Ma. The four highlighted trending fault systems are already active since the Pliocene and are consistent with the present-day extensional tectonics in the Guadeloupe archipelago compatible with the reactivation of inherited structures at the active arc scale. We interpret the tectonic evolution of Les Saintes islands as the result of interplay between subduction of aseismic ridges (Tiburon and Barracuda ridges) and oblique convergence. Furthermore, we recognized an exhumed geothermal paleo-system in Terre-de-Haut island which is a good analogue of the present-day active Bouillante geothermal system. Its duration is estimated at 400 k.y. during the Pliocene.
Credit Derivatives and Analyst Behavior
Authors: Batta George Eli , Qiu Jiaping , Yu Fan 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of credit default swaps (CDS) in information production surrounding earnings announcements. First, we demonstrate that the strength of CDS price discovery prior to earnings announcements is related to the presence of private information and the illiquidity of the underlying corporate bonds, consistent with the CDS market being a preferred venue for informed trading. Next, we ask how the information revealed through CDS trading influences the output of equity and credit rating analysts. We find that post-CDS trading, the dispersion and error of earnings per share forecasts are generally reduced, and downgrades by both types of analysts become more frequent and more timely before large negative earnings surprises, suggesting that the CDS market conveys information valuable to financial analysts.
Systematic Review to Determine the Prevalence of Transmitted Drug Resistance Mutations to Rilpivirine in HIV-Infected Treatment-Naive Persons
Authors: Calvez Vincent , Marcelin Anne-Genevieve , Vingerhoets Johan , Hill Andrew , Hadacek Blanca , Moecklinghoff Christiane 
Published: January 2016

Background Transmitted drug resistance to antiretrovirals in HIV-1-infected individuals is rising in some regions and could compromise the effectiveness of first-line treatment. It is important to understand the prevalence of resistance to rilpivirine to inform treatment provision. Methods A PUBMED/EMBASE search identified analyses of transmitted genotypic resistance to specific non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor mutations worldwide. Patients were to be HIV-1-infected and antiretroviral-naive. Rilpivirine mutations assessed were: L100I, K101E/P, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/I/V, Y188L, H221Y, F227C and M230I/L. Additionally, frequency of resistance mutations were extracted and pooled by HIV subtype from the Stanford HIV drug resistance database. Results 138 eligible articles from 65 countries were identified ( n=64,466). Among these 64,466 samples, 7 of the 9 genotypic rilpivirine mutations had a prevalence ≤0.1%. Two mutations were more prevalent: E138A/G/K/Q/R (0.7%, 95% CI 0.2, 1.3) and Y181C/I/V (0.3%, 95% CI 0.2, 0.4). Prevalence of E138 rilpivirine-related mutations varied between regions: highest in Latin America/ Caribbean (3.6%, 95% CI 1.0, 7.6) and in Europe (3.2%, 95% CI 0.7, 6.9). Pooled results from the Stanford database ( n=52,680) correlated with these findings indicating a low prevalence of 8/9 rilpivirine mutations (≤0.1%), except for E138A/G/K/Q/R (2.9%, 95% CI 1.8, 4.4). Prevalence of the mutations at E138 varied significantly by HIV subtype and was highest for subtype-C (6.1%), subtype-F (5.1%) and subtype-A (3.3%). Conclusions The prevalence of most transmitted rilpivirine-related HIV mutations is generally low in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected individuals (≤0.1%). The prevalence of E138A/G/K/Q/R mutations is higher (0.7%) and varies according to geographical region and HIV subtype.
Une histoire à rebrousse-poil. Le contrepoint baroque de l’écrire dans le Nouveau Roman
Authors: Faerber Johan 
Published: January 2016

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale et ses désastres émerge au détour des années 1950 une voix qui entend résister à tous les effondrements : le « Nouveau Roman ». Contrepoint ardent et sans partage aux fables merveilleuses et néo-balzaciennes d’alors, le récit néo-romanesque s’affirme comme la contre-voix narrative et herméneutique à sa propre époque. Le monde n’est plus une évidence et doit être redit depuis ses ruines, comme un contrepoint à toute narration et à toute histoire. Écrire à rebrousse-poil comme le souhaitait Walter Benjamin, telle serait l’histoire secrète et discrète qui viendrait à se dire dans la prose néo-romanesque l’entraînant dans une histoire hors de l’histoire, où le Baroque donnerait de sa pleine voix et où sa folie conquérante viendrait à emporter le récit hors de tous les contresens de l’époque d’alors. Reprise de la reprise contre toute répétition, le contrepoint du Nouveau Roman invente un récit à la mesure d’un désastre qui ne laisse pas la parole indemne. L’écriture n’est plus qu’un mythe. Elle s’est effondrée sur elle-même. Depuis sa fureur à voir, l’Image néo-romanesque s’offre alors comme le contrepoint absolu et la lumière achronique et éthique de ce qui sera la mesure de leurs jours et de leur espoir.
Autoreactive CD19+CD20− Plasma Cells Contribute to Disease Severity of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Authors: Chen Ding , Ireland Sara J. , Davis Laurie S. , Kong Xiangmei , Stowe Ann M. , Wang Yue , White Wendy I. , Herbst Ronald , Monson Nancy L. 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
The contribution of autoantibody-producing plasma cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear. Anti-CD20 B cell depletion effectively reduces disease activity in MS patients, but it has a minimal effect on circulating autoantibodies and oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid. Recently we reported that MEDI551, an anti-CD19 mAb, therapeutically ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the mouse model of MS. MEDI551 potently inhibits pathogenic adaptive immune responses, including depleting autoantibody-producing plasma cells. In the present study, we demonstrated that CD19 mAb treatment ameliorates EAE more effectively than does CD20 mAb. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein–specific Abs and short-lived and long-lived autoantibody-secreting cells were nearly undetectable in the CD19 mAb–treated mice, but they remained detectable in the CD20 mAb–treated mice. Interestingly, residual disease severity in the CD20 mAb–treated animals positively correlated with the frequency of treatment-resistant plasma cells in the bone marrow. Of note, treatment-resistant plasma cells contained a substantial proportion of CD19+CD20− plasma cells, which would have otherwise been targeted by CD19 mAb. These data suggested that CD19+CD20− plasma cells spared by anti-CD20 therapy likely contribute to residual EAE severity by producing autoreactive Abs. In patients with MS, we also identified a population of CD19+CD20− B cells in the cerebrospinal fluid that would be resistant to CD20 mAb treatment.
HIV-1 Env Glycoprotein Phenotype along with Immune Activation Determines CD4 T Cell Loss in HIV Patients
Authors: Joshi Anjali , Sedano Melina , Beauchamp Bethany , Punke Erin B. , Mulla Zuber D. , Meza Armando , Alozie Ogechika K. , Mukherjee Debabrata , Garg Himanshu 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
The mechanism behind the selective depletion of CD4+ cells in HIV infections remains undetermined. Although HIV selectively infects CD4+ cells, the relatively few infected cells in vivo cannot account for the extent of CD4+ T cell depletion, suggesting indirect or bystander mechanisms. The role of virus replication, Env glycoprotein phenotype, and immune activation (IA) in this bystander phenomenon remains controversial. Using samples derived from HIV-infected patients, we demonstrate that, although IA in both CD4+ and CD8+ subsets correlates with CD4 decline, apoptosis in CD4+ and not CD8+ cells is associated with disease progression. Because HIV-1 Env glycoprotein has been implicated in bystander apoptosis, we cloned full-length Envs from plasma of viremic patients and tested their apoptosis-inducing potential (AIP). Interestingly, AIP of HIV-1 Env glycoproteins were found to correlate inversely with CD4:CD8 ratios, suggesting a role of Env phenotype in disease progression. In vitro mitogenic stimulation of PBMCs resulted in upregulation of IA markers but failed to alter the CD4:CD8 ratio. However, coculture of normal PBMCs with Env-expressing cells resulted in selective CD4 loss that was significantly enhanced by IA. Our study demonstrates that AIP of HIV-1 Env and IA collectively determine CD4 loss in HIV infection.
Memory Stem T Cells in Autoimmune Disease: High Frequency of Circulating CD8+ Memory Stem Cells in Acquired Aplastic Anemia
Authors: Hosokawa Kohei , Muranski Pawel , Feng Xingmin , Townsley Danielle M. , Liu Baoying , Knickelbein Jared , Keyvanfar Keyvan , Dumitriu Bogdan , Ito Sawa , Kajigaya Sachiko , Taylor James G. , Kaplan Mariana J. , Nussenblatt Robert B. , Barrett A. John , O’Shea John , Young Neal S. 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
Memory stem T cells (TSCMs) constitute a long-lived, self-renewing lymphocyte population essential for the maintenance of functional immunity. Hallmarks of autoimmune disease pathogenesis are abnormal CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation. We investigated the TSCM subset in 55, 34, 43, and 5 patients with acquired aplastic anemia (AA), autoimmune uveitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and sickle cell disease, respectively, as well as in 41 age-matched healthy controls. CD8+ TSCM frequency was significantly increased in AA compared with healthy controls. An increased CD8+ TSCM frequency at diagnosis was associated with responsiveness to immunosuppressive therapy, and an elevated CD8+ TSCM population after immunosuppressive therapy correlated with treatment failure or relapse in AA patients. IFN-γ and IL-2 production was significantly increased in various CD8+ and CD4+ T cell subsets in AA patients, including CD8+ and CD4+ TSCMs. CD8+ TSCM frequency was also increased in patients with autoimmune uveitis or sickle cell disease. A positive correlation between CD4+ and CD8+ TSCM frequencies was found in AA, autoimmune uveitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Evaluation of PD-1, CD160, and CD244 expression revealed that TSCMs were less exhausted compared with other types of memory T cells. Our results suggest that the CD8+ TSCM subset is a novel biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for AA.
The Neonatal CD8+ T Cell Repertoire Rapidly Diversifies during Persistent Viral Infection
Authors: Venturi Vanessa , Nzingha Kito , Amos Timothy G. , Charles Wisler C. , Dekhtiarenko Iryna , Cicin-Sain Luka , Davenport Miles P. , Rudd Brian D. 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
CMV is the most common congenital infection in the United States. The major target of congenital CMV is the brain, with clinical manifestations including mental retardation, vision impairment, and sensorineural hearing loss. Previous reports have shown that CD8+ T cells are required to control viral replication and significant numbers of CMV-specific CD8+ T cells persist in the brain even after the initial infection has been cleared. However, the dynamics of CD8+ T cells in the brain during latency remain largely undefined. In this report, we used TCR sequencing to track the development and maintenance of neonatal clonotypes in the brain and spleen of mice during chronic infection. Given the discontinuous nature of tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells, we hypothesized that neonatal TCR clonotypes would be locked in the brain and persist into adulthood. Surprisingly, we found that the Ag-specific T cell repertoire in neonatal-infected mice diversified during persistent infection in both the brain and spleen, while maintaining substantial similarity between the CD8+ T cell populations in the brain and spleen in both early and late infection. However, despite the diversification of, and potential interchange between, the spleen and brain Ag-specific T cell repertoires, we observed that germline-encoded TCR clonotypes, characteristic of neonatal infection, persisted in the brain, albeit sometimes in low abundance. These results provide valuable insights into the evolution of CD8+ T cell repertoires following neonatal CMV infection and thus have important implications for the development of therapeutic strategies to control CMV in early life.