bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Relaksasi Benson dan Aroma Terapi Bunga Lavender pada Pasien Hipertensi untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah di Posbindu Kampung Kapitan Jakarta Timur Tahun 2019
Authors: Novita  , Yanuarti Tuty 
Published: October 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang merupakan masalah di Indonesia. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan yang dialami oleh seseorang terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal secara konsisten dimana tekanan sistoliknya di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolistik di atas 90 mmHg, Organisasi kesehatan dunia WHO (World Health Organization) memperkirakan sebanyak 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30-79 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Relaksasi Benson Dan Aroma Terapi Bunga Lavender Pada Pasien Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Di Posbindu Kampung Kapitan Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik paired t-test menggunakan hitungan statistik yang sesuai.menggunakan statistik program SPSS 25. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis Bivariat dengan paired T-test dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden (N=37) didapatkan data bahwa T-Hitung (23,854) > T-tabel (0,462) dan nilai p.Valuenya (0,009) < nilai alpha (0,05). Ada pengaruh antara tekanan darah terhadap penerapan teknik benson dan aromaterapi lavender dengan p-value 0,009 < 0,05, Lebih memahami manfaat Posbindu dan Selalu datang ke Posbindu untuk mendeteksi penyakit sedini mungkin agar kesehatannya terjaga Berpartisipasi aktif dalam segala kegiatan PosbinduPenelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dan inspirasi dalam melakukan penelitian selanjutnya dan melakukan penelitian yang sama dengan variabel serta metode yang berbeda seperti teknik mandiri rendaman air panas untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, aromaterapi lainnya seperti bunga melati, rebusan serai dan jahe yang bisa di kombinasikan dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Rasio Non Performing Loan pada PT BPR Mitra Daya Mandiri
Authors: Fatin Ragil Latifah , Andrianto Toni , Munawar Aang 
Published: October 2024

Financial report analysis is very necessary for companies so that financial reports are easier to understand and comprehend by various users of financial reports in making decisions. In the analysis of financial reports will produce a measurement of financial performance in the company in a certain period, to measure financial performance can use financial ratios.To measure financial performance against non-performing loans (doubtful, substandard, bad) can use the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. The Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio contains the amount of non-performing loans (doubtful, substandard, bad) compared to the total credit provided by the bank. So that this ratio can help companies in knowing credit risk. In this final assignment, the analysis of financial performance at PT BPR Mitra Daya Mandiri uses financial reports in 2020 - 2022. Financial performance through the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio is still in a healthy condition based on Bank Regulation No. 13/1/PBI/2011. Although the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio has increased in problematic loans (doubtful, non-performing and bad) that occurred in 2020 - 2022.

Keywords: financial report analysis, financial ratio, Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio
First Principles Variational Formulation and Analytical Solutions for Third Order Shear Deformable Beams with Simple Supports using Fourier Series Method
Authors: IKE Charles , Mama Benjamin Okwudili , Oguaghamba Onyedikachi Aloysius 
Published: October 2024

The Fourier series method for solving bending problems of third-order shear deformable beams (TSBD) is presented in this paper. The theory accounts for transverse shear deformation and is suitable for moderately thick beams. Transverse shear stress-free conditions are valid at the beam surfaces for TSDB. The field equations are two coupled ordinary differential equations in terms of two unknown displacement functions – transverse deflection w(x) and warping function For simply supported ends considered, the loading and unknown functions w(x) and are represented in Fourier series that satisfies the boundary conditions. The problem is reduced to a system of algebraic equations in terms of the Fourier coefficients wn and which is solved to obtain wn and Axial and transverse displacements fields, axial bending stress and transverse shear stress are then determined for the cases of point load at midspan, uniformly and linearly distributed loads over the span. The results are identical with previous results obtained by other scholars who used Ritz variational methods and other mathematical tools. For moderately thick beams under uniform load with l/h = 4, the results obtained for is 0.516% greater than the exact result by Timoshenko and Goodier while for thick beams under uniform load with l/h = 2, the result for is 1.96% greater than the exact result by Timoshenko and Goodier. Similar acceptable variation was obtained for for beams under linearly distributed load with the variations being less than 2% for l/h = 2. However, unacceptable variations of 68.37% were found for in thick beams under point load, for l/h = 2.0. The variation for however reduced to 12.513% for moderately thick beams under point load for l/h =4.
Fabular una masacre de “narcos”: Ciudad Juárez y Gaza en la industria securitaria global
Authors: Zavala Oswaldo 
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo analizará la masacre ocurrida en la colonia Villas de Salvárcar el 31 de enero de 2010 —cuando un grupo paramilitar mató a 15 personas, entre ellos 10 estudiantes de preparatoria y universidad— como un evento fabulado en la narrativa general de la “guerra contra el narco” con la mediación de instituciones oficiales mexicanas y estadounidenses, la prensa local y extranjera, y ulteriormente por producciones culturales dentro y fuera de México. Se problematiza la política militarista antidrogas como una plataforma mediática global que legitima la administración oficial de la violencia para el control social. Se discute también el despliegue de las fuerzas armadas como parte del redituable complejo militar-industrial trasnacional que vincula a Ciudad Juárez con otras zonas fronterizas de conflicto, como en el caso específico de Israel y Palestina. Finalmente, se replantea este crimen como la consecuencia de una política trasnacional de exterminio en contra de jóvenes morenos y pobres de comunidades de Gaza y Ciudad Juárez.
Molecular Detection of Beta-Lactamase Genes (KPC and CTX-M) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Diabetic Foot Ulcers Patients
Authors: Almashhady Fatima Radawi , Abd Al-Ameer Sama S. , Al-aaraji Hashim Mohammed Hashim , Abbas Khitam F. 
Published: October 2024

Background: diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs ) are an inflammatory disease caused by a bacterial infection such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), provided with genetic virulence factors. This study aims to detect KPC and CTX-M genes of P. aeruginosa isolated from chronic DFU patients. Methods: One hundred twenty DFU patients were recruited from Al-Sader Medical City and Al-Hakim General Hospital in Najaf province from September to January 2021 to collect ear swaps. The Primary identification depends on Gram stain and biochemical tests. We also used the Vitek 2 system to make another identification and examine resistance to antibiotics. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the required genes. Furthermore, gel electrophoresis was performed to show the amplified genes. Results: The results have revealed that 100 samples (83.3%) give a positive outcome, while 20 samples (16.6%)are negative for culture bacteria. Only 17(17 %) of the 100 clinical specimens showed positive tests for P. aeruginosa. However, the gene, CTX-M gene is found in 58.8% of P. aeruginosa isolates, while the KPC gene is not found in the isolates. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that P. aeruginosa is one of the most common causes of DFU infection in Iraqi patients and The levels of MDR of P. aeruginosa isolates in Najaf hospitals were undoubtedly high. Most bacterial isolates show the presence of the CTX-M gene. The presence of these genes is one of the virulence factors and probably partly explains the resistance to antibiotics.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Peminjaman Nama Perusahaan Untuk Mengikuti Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Sunoto Sunoto , Tjoanda Mery , Berlianty Teng 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The practice of using another company's name to participate in government procurement contracts is a common occurrence today. Although there are no explicit regulations prohibiting this practice, borrowing another company's name can be done due to affiliations between related companies or as an attempt to deceive the bidding organizers.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to examine and analyze the legitimacy of the practice of borrowing a company's name to participate in government procurement of goods and services, as well as the forms of accountability for breaches of contract in the implementation of such name borrowing in procurement processes.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research, using a descriptive analytical research type using primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The approach used is a statutory approach (Statute Approach), a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a case approach (Case Approach). The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: The research findings indicate that the practice of using another company's name in government procurement of goods and services violates various legal provisions, including Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018, Regulation of the Procurement Policy Agency (LKPP) No. 9 of 2019, as well as the Law on the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This practice also fails to meet the requirements of a valid agreement as it contradicts the law. The winning company of the tender is fully responsible for the contract's implementation, including if it utilizes another company's name, and can be sued by the aggrieved party in case of breach of contract, with legal consequences including compensation, contract termination, administrative sanctions, blacklisting, and criminal penalties.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Anggota TNI Yang Menjual Amunisi Ke KKB Papua Terhadap Disparitas Putusan Pengadilan Yang Berbeda
Authors: Wijoyo R Ach Agus Purno , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Supusepa Reimon 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The misuse of ammunition by Indonesian National Army personnel by selling to Separatist Armed Criminal Groups in Papua is an important concern for Indonesian National Army leaders and emphasis from the upper command if there are Indonesian National Army personnel who misuse firearms and ammunition to be processed in accordance with applicable law.Purposes of the Research: Analyse and formulate the criminal liability for Indonesian National Army members who sold ammunition to Papuan KKB separatists against the disparity of different court decisions.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research. The research approach is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials through literature studies and then analysed through perspectives using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: Criminal liability for a defendant, especially in the case of misuse by selling ammunition to the Separatist Armed Criminal Groups in Papua against different verdicts (disparity of verdicts) must be seen from a legal point of view and standards applicable in the military, in the context of the Indonesian National Army selling ammunition to the Separatist Armed Criminal Groups or to Separatist Armed Criminal Groups sympathisers must get a fair legal process and the decision is based on the evidence presented in accordance with the legal facts. Although the legal process in court must run fairly and objectively, it is possible that court decisions can be different in the same case and the same article.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together dan Think Pair Share terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Hutauruk Deswidya S , Aritonang Elsida 
Published: October 2024

Untuk menggali potensi anak agar selalu kreatif dan berkembang perlu diterapkan pembelajaran bermakna yang akan membawa siswa pada pengalaman belajar yang mengesankan. Pengalaman yang diperoleh siswa semakin berkesan apabila proses pembelajaran yang diperoleh merupakan hasil dari pemahaman dan penemuannya sendiri yaitu proses yang melibatkan siswa sepenuhnya untuk merumuskan suatu konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Gaya Belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Cinta Rakyat 4. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Cinta Rakyat 4. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel kelompok secara acak (cluster random sampling). Hasil pengundian yang dilakukan maka terpilih 2 (dua) kelas sebagai sampel yaitu Kelas V2 (42 siswa) yang diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together dan V1 (42 siswa) yang diterapkan dengan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah hasil belajar IPA siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA kelompok siswa yang diberi pembelajaran dengan Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar kelompok siswa yang diberi pembelajaran dengan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan nilai Fhitung 8,15 > FTabel 3,96. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan kelompok siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) memperoleh hasil belajar IPA yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pneumonia
Authors: Siregar Pinondang Hotria 
Published: October 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2015 melaporkan hampir 6 juta anak balita meninggal dunia, 16% dari jumlah tersebut disebabkan oleh pneumonia sebagai pembunuh balita nomor satu di dunia. Berdasarkan data badan PBB untuk anak-anak (UNICEF), di tahun yang sama terdapat kurang dari 14 persen dari 147.000 anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di Indonesia meninggal karena pneumonia. Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti lebih dari 60% dari 30 sampel keluarga tersebut tidak mengetahui istilah tentang penyakit dan upaya pencegahan pneumonia. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan di Kelurahan Sukamakmur seperti penyuluhan tentang ISPA, diare, TBC, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sudah pernah dilakukan, namun dalam hal pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini cara penyampaian informasi kepada ibu hanya terjadi saat petugas kesehatan memeriksa dan memberi obat/vitamin di Posyandu atau Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest eksperimen. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik sampel total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden. Instrument yang digunakan kuesioner dan media video. Setelah dilakukan uji F untuk mengetahui homogenitas varian data skor awal pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol maka diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai p=0,823. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video terhadap pengetahuan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan pneumonia di kelurahan sukamakmur dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga.
Medición de la pobreza multidimensional en México mediante un análisis bibliométrico y de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: García Víctor Hugo Bañuelos , Martínez Flor de María García , Llamas Félix Blanca Isabel , Esparza Reina Margarita Vega 
Published: October 2024

Objective. Multidimensional poverty in Mexico was measured through a bibliometric and structural equation analysis.
Design/Methodology/Approach. We used the technique developed by the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL, in Spanish) in Mexico, based on information from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH, in Spanish). The Smart PLS software also used the partial least squares (PLS) technique. Regarding the bibliometric part, a descriptive analysis was performed using the Scopus database and VOSviewer as a processing tool.
Results/Discussion. The results showed that basic housing services, access to food, quality, housing spaces, and income significantly impact multidimensional poverty. The PLS model showed adequate predictive superiority and goodness of fit. From the bibliometric point of view, there was clear interest on the part of the academic and scientific community in developing knowledge in this field.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of the PLS model for measuring multidimensional poverty in Mexico is demonstrated, and several determinants are highlighted. Future studies are recommended to improve social policies and poverty reduction strategies.
Originality/Value. The study provides a novel approach by using the PLS model to measure multidimensional poverty in Mexico. It applies a robust exploratory methodology that can be replicated in similar contexts and is supported by bibliometric contrast.
Fabrication of Nanofiber Membranes from Waste-Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Combined with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and its Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Rezeki Yulianto Agung , Setyaningsih Lia Dwi , Budi Hanifah Setyaning , Angel Julia , Fahroji Muhammad , Amalia Ratih , Arrosyid Bagas Haqi , Handika Gugus , Saputro Kurniawan Eko , Noviyanto Alfian , Zulfi Akmal 
Published: October 2024

Society must face the challenge of creating high-value products from recycled waste polymers. This research focuses on the synthesis of nanofiber membranes from waste-expanded polystyrene (EPS) using electrospinning. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) enhance the photocatalytic activity of the fiber membrane. ZnO is a more useful alternative to TiO2 as a form of photocatalyst for degrading contaminants in water. This study systematically investigated the effects of varying amounts of ZnO NPs on fiber membrane nanostructure and photocatalytic activity. Methylene blue was used to measure the photocatalytic efficiency of fiber membranes, as they are commonly used in textile wastewater and exposed to ultraviolet light for 20 h. The results showed that the fiber membrane containing ZnO NPs with a concentration of 1 % effectively degraded methylene blue.
HIGHLIGHTS

The EPS/ZnO nanofiber produced using electrospinning was characterized using SEM-EDX, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy
UV-Vis spectrophotometer testing proves that the EPS/ZnO nanofiber has photocatalytic activity capabilities that can remove organic contaminants
The EPS/ZnO 1 % shows the highest efficiency; 45 % of methylene blue was degraded within 20 h of irradiation

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Women in Sustainable Education: Glass Ceiling among Female Schools Principals in Indonesia
Authors: Juwitasari Reni 
Published: October 2024

Sex segregation remains happening in the education realm. In the 21st century, Indonesian women's participation in the public sphere still becomes an issue, especially leadership. Women are perceived as the second class of society, even obtaining the negative stereotype of incapable leaders, which the myth of leadership belongs to men's world. As an oxymoron, women are "freely binding," meaning they can be involved in the public sphere. However, they are encountering "glass-ceiling" to be in the top position, especially in rural West Java, where women have been perceived for their physical appearance-minded rather than the capability of leadership. The proposition of women principals in compulsory education in Indonesia is underrepresented compared to men principals with 38.68 percent and 61.32 percent. Women are capable of a good leader who has leveraged their subordinates through positive relationships, empowering others,and improving schools. Therefore, women empowerment is essential to achieving sustainable education under SDG Priority 4 Quality of Education and SDG Priority 5 Gender Equality. This study aims to analyze the presence of women school principals' "status quo" and "glass-ceiling" in Indonesia by utilizing the PAR gender model of Blaikie et al. (2003), consisting of three factors; root causes, dynamic pressures, and unsafe condition. Hence, this study will be able to offer policy recommendations on women's leadership empowerment. This research used the exploratory approach by investigating sixteen school principals of elementary education and literature reviews, such as research reports and academic articles related to women leaders in education. This study found that Indonesian women in the educational realm have dealt with the glass ceiling deriving from root causes on power and structure. Meanwhile, dynamic pressures are knowledge dissemination and the unsafe condition on economic imbalances and discrimination on welfare and social protection, which becomes a sustainable threat and negatively affects the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The Implication of Village Funds Utilization Towards Poverty in Maluku Province
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri 
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to: first, observe and analyze the poverty in cities or regencies of Maluku Province before and after the village fund was granted and second,to find out and to analyze the impact of the expenditure on community empowerment; village development implementation; expenditure on the implementation of village government; and community development towards poverty in cities or regency in Maluku. The methods applied for this study is the average diference Paired Sample T-Test and multiple linear regression test by (Prasetyo Yudhi, 2015)using panel data on village funds and regency/city poverty in 2016-2018. Findings/Originality: the study is that there was no better changes of people’s in poverty of the Maluku cities and regencies when the village fund was granted, there was no significance differences. The study depicted a small implication of village fund utilization towards poverty, this was due to the missuse of the village expenditure, so only the two variables namely the village development implementation variable and the village administration expenditure variable which have impact on poverty reduction but didnot a significant. The implication of the result is that the Regency/City Government of Maluku Province pays more attention to the accuracy of village funds usage and supervision on village spending. Village community empowerment spending it needs to be increased and Village funds should focus more on the problems faced such as the level of education/skills of the poor household heads and the magnitude of the potential agricultural sector.