bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS: EXPANSÃO E LIMITES NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: Redon Silvio Aparecido 
Published: October 2017

O presente artigo visa contribuir para o debate sobre as políticas sociais, tendo por objetivos trazer uma compreensão sobre o assunto e fomentar a reflexão crítica acerca do tema. A revisão de literatura aborda a emersão da política social, em um contexto de agravamento das condições objetivas de vida da classe trabalhadora, por meio da intervenção estatal para subsidiar a acumulação capitalista no recorte monopolista. Diante das condições históricas, ladeado por lutas trabalhistas e ascenção do socialismo no Leste Europeu, tem-se a formatação de um Estado Social consolidado na Europa Ocidental após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que perdurou por cerca de trinta anos.Com a crise de 1970, que impõem barreiras ao capitalismo, ocorre uma retração desse modelo de regulação estatal e a ascenção do neoliberalismo, que irá trazer limites ao intervencionsimo dos governos com rebatimento nos direitos conquistados pelos trabalhadores, evidenciando sua incompatibilidade com a ampliação de direitos sociais.
A CULTURA DO DESCARTE E RECICLAGEM DOS RESÍDUOS ELETROELETRÔNICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA UFERSA - CENTRO MULTIDISCIPLINAR PAU DOS FERROS/RN
Authors: Medeiros Luzia Luana da Silva 
Published: October 2017

O presente trabalho dispõe de uma discussão frente à compreensão do estudo da percepção ambiental e dos resíduos eletroeletrônicos. O objetivo principal consiste em analisar de que forma está sendo desenvolvida a cultura do descarte e reciclagem do lixo eletrônico, especialmente pilhas e baterias usadas, junto aos docentes, técnicos administrativos e discentes da UFERSA - Centro Multidisciplinar Pau dos Ferros/RN. O percurso metodológico adotado envolveu um estudo de caso nas dependências da universidade, com o auxílio de fotografias e questionários semiestruturados na temática em tela, subsidiando ao método descritivo, exploratório e pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem de caráter quantitativo. Nos principais resultados explorou-se a respeito do conhecimento do público alvo no que se refere aos resíduos sólidos de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos, destacando a compreensão dos entrevistados sobre questões que envolvem a toxidade e periculosidade do lixo eletrônico, bem como o seu destino final. A disponibilização e o uso das lixeiras de coleta seletiva específicas para o recebimento de pilhas e baterias nas dependências da instituição foi outro fator explorado. A discussão e repasse de informações sobre o tema, tais como ações educacionais e de desenvolvimento racional e a percepção ambiental dos indivíduos como ferramenta para a construção do senso crítico na geração de ideias conscientes e corretas, dentro e fora do universo acadêmico constitui-se de suma importância para toda a universidade, abrangendo dimensões sociais externas.
O PRONERA: UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DA CLASSE CAMPONESA
Authors: Camacho Rodrigo Simão 
Published: October 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é o de refletir acerca da política pública de Educação do Campo denominada “Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária” (PRONERA). Este Programa é uma política pública de inclusão da classe camponesa que sempre foi excluída tanto do ponto de vista econômico, quanto educacional. O Programa se orienta por cinco princípios fundamentais: a inclusão, a participação, a interatividade, a multiplicação e a parceria. Há três vantagens estratégicas para a formação de educadores pelo PRONERA. A primeira é a elevação do grau de instrução dessa população. A segunda é o envolvimento desses profissionais com a comunidade. E a terceira é a melhoria de qualidade de ensino nas escolas do campo tendo em vista a utilização de conteúdos e metodologias específicas para realidade dos camponeses-assentados. Como experiência prática do PRONERA, analisamos o Curso Especial de Graduação em Geografia (CEGeo). Neste curso, se formaram camponeses-assentados bacharéis e licenciados em Geografia. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de documentos do PRONERA e do CEGeo, além de entrevistas com camponeses-estudantes do Curso. Consideramos que a formação de jovens e adultos assentados e/ou acampados da reforma agrária, demonstra a efetivação do objetivo de inclusão social proporcionado pelo PRONERA.
Jaw osteonecrosis after dental implants associated with oral bisphosphonates – case report of resection of mandible
Authors: Corso Paola Fernanda Cotait de Lucas , Todero Sara Regina , Sebastiani Aline Monise , Kluppel Leandro Eduardo , Rebellato Nelson Luis Barbosa , Scariot Rafaela 
Published: October 2017

Osteonecrosis of the jaw is associated with defects in vascularization and with the use of oral bisphosphonates. Osseous exposition and infection may occur. Recommended treatment is variable, from antibiotic medication, bony decortication to resections of the mandible in severe cases. Reconstruction of mandible, in cases of resections is essential for maintaining esthetic profile and adequate form and function. Objective: To report a case about the dangers oforal bisphosphonates in association with invasive procedures such as dental implants Case report: Female patient, 64 years-old, with osteonecrosis of the jaw caused by use of oral bisphosphonates after rehabilitation with dental implants. She had an edentulous and atrophic mandible and poor healthy. After diagnosis, partial resection of the jaw was performed together with the reconstruction with titanium plate, with no success. Then, iliac bone graft fixed by plates and screws was attempted, again with no success. Conclusion: Despiteof the small number of cases of osteonecrosis associated with oral bisphosphonate reported in the literature, a simple implant surgery could result in adverse consequences if the use of this medication were overlooked in the anamnesis.
Treatment of class II furcation defects with autogenous bone graft associated with Bichat’s fat pad: case report
Authors: Teixeira Priscila Alves , Storrer Carmen L. Mueller , Santos Felipe Rychuv , Sebastiani Aline Monise , Deliberador Tatiana Miranda 
Published: October 2017

The periodontal treatment of teeth with furcation defect is clinically challenging. In cases of class II furcation defects, the regenerative surgery shows low morbidity and good prognosis when correctly indicated. The aim of the presentstudy is to report a treatment option for class II furcation defect through autogenous bone graft associated with the Bichat’s fat pad. Case report: A 59-year-old female patient was diagnosed with class II furcation defect in the left mandibular first molar. The treatment comprised surgical reconstruction of the defect with a combination of maxillary tuberosity bone graft and Bichat’s fat pad. The clinical and radiographic follow-up of 180 days showed bone formation inthe furcation area and absence of probing depth. Conclusion: An association of autogenous graft form the maxillary tuberosity with a Bichat’s fat pad proved to be a safe, low cost, and effective therapy for the regenerative treatment of class II furcation.
Contrast fluoroscopic evaluation of gastrointestinal transit times with and without the use of falconry hoods in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis)
Authors: Doss Grayson A. , Williams Jackie M. , Mans Christoph 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate gastrointestinal transit times in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) by use of contrast fluoroscopic imaging and investigate the effect of falconry hooding in these hawks on gastrointestinal transit time.
DESIGN Prospective, randomized, blinded, complete crossover study.
ANIMALS 9 healthy red-tailed hawks.
PROCEDURES Hawks were gavage-fed a 30% weight-by-volume barium suspension (25 mL/kg [11.3 mL/lb]) into the crop. Fluoroscopic images were obtained at multiple time points after barium administration. Time to filling and emptying of various gastrointestinal tract organs and overall transit time were measured. The effect of hooding (hooded vs nonhooded) on these variables was assessed in a randomized complete crossover design.
RESULTS In nonhooded birds, overall gastrointestinal transit time ranged from 30 to 180 minutes (mean ± SD, 100 ± 52 min). Time to complete crop emptying ranged from 30 to 180 minutes (83 ± 49 min). Contrast medium was present in the ventriculus in all birds within 5 minutes of administration and in the small intestines within 5 to 15 minutes (median, 5 min). Hooding of red-tailed hawks resulted in a significant delay of complete crop emptying (no hood, 83 ± 49 minutes; hood, 133 ± 48 minutes), but no significant effects of hooding were found on other measured variables.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE These results indicated that overall gastrointestinal transit times are faster in red-tailed hawks than has been reported for psittacines and that the use of a falconry hood in red-tailed hawks may result in delayed crop emptying. Hooding did not exert significant effects on overall gastrointestinal transit time in this raptorial species.
Analytical method applied for perfluororinated chemicals in water, sediment and fish by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Dương Hồng Anh , Nguyễn Ngọc Thúy , Dinh Quang Phan , Lê Tuyến Hữu , Trương Kim Thị , Phùng Vĩ Thị , Phùng Vĩ Thị , Phạm Việt Hùng 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: 12 perfluororinated chemicals including perflourocarbocylic acids and perfluoroankyl sulfonates (containing C4 to C12) in environmental media such as water, sediment and fish were deternined by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detector (LC-MS/MS) using weak anion exchange cartridge (WAX) in solid phase extraction for sample preparation. The result of method validation showed that the recoveries of 12 PFCs for water and fish samples were in a range from 87 to 112% ( 4-17% CV) and a range from 81 to125% (3-12% CV), respectively. The method was a reliable analysis for 10 PFCs compounds of sediment sample which recieved the recoveries in a range from 80 to121% (3-16% CV), except PFUdA and PFDoA. The detection limits of 12 PFCs were from 0.06 to 0.6 ng/L for water and from 0.01 to 0.06 ng/g for sediment and fish samples.
EKSTRAKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTOSIANIN DARI JANTUNG PISANG RAJA (Musa x paradisica L.) SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDANNYA
Authors: Alvionita Jessica , Darwis Djaswir , Darwis Djaswir , Efdi Mai 
Published: October 2017

Anthocyanin coumpound have been successfully extracted from plantain bud (Musa x paradisiaca L) which can used as natural colorant and antioxidant. Coumpound anthocyanin exracted using maceration method with solvent ethanol that has been acidified with acetic acid and citric acid until pH 1,5. The extract anthocyanin is identified by UV-Vis spectrophotometer (260-800 nm) and retrieved two peaks that is 277 nm (UV) and 533 nm (Visible). Further treatment is carried out with KCKT-DAD at a wavelength 516 nm. Anthocyanin treatment given temperature and pH. Total anthocyanin monomeric obtained for ethanol + acetic acid was 30,22 mg/L; ethanol + citric acid was 18,20 mg/L. The warming influence of the anthocyanin compound lead to degradation of color is highest for ethanol + acetic citric on temperature 100oC with percentage degradation of 61,97 %. The antioxidant activity of the extract was measured by 1,1- difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) the result showed that the anthocyanin extracts from Plantain bud has antioxidant activity ethanol + acetic citric acid extract is very active as an antioxidant with IC50 values of 3,74 mg/L.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMA PADA MATERI ELASTISITAS
Authors: Susanti Weni , Jatmiko Budi 
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran fisika di SMA dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI, (2) peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan kompetensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan, (3) respons siswa terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan, dan (4) aktivitas siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment dengan “One Group Pre-test Post-test Design” pada 1 kelas eksperimen dan 2 kelas replikasi, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 36, 37 dan 35 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, pemberian soal pre-test dan soal post-test, serta angket respon siswa. Hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan uji-t berpasangan, analisis n-gain score dan uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI terlaksana dengan kategori baik; (2) hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi pengetahuan meningkat secara signifikan pada α=0.05 dengan n-gain score untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,48, kelas replikasi I sebesar 0.51, dan kelas replikasi II sebesar 0.42 seluruhnya dalam kategori sedang, dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada ketiga kelas tersebut secara statistik tidak berbeda. Pada kompetensi sikap diperoleh nilai modus pada ketiga kelas sebesar 3.00 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Untuk kompetensi keterampilan, diperoleh nilai rata-rata untuk penilaian kinerja dan tertulis kelas eksperimen sebesar 3.73, kelas replikasi I sebesar 3.72 dan replikasi II sebesar 3.71; (3) hasil pesentase rata-rata respons siswa terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI positif dengan kategori sangat baik; dan (4) aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan selama pembelajaran berlangsung.
RANCANG BANGUN PULSE OXIMETRY MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO SEBAGAI DETEKSI KEJENUHAN OKSIGEN DALAM DARAH
Authors: Salamah Umi 
Published: October 2017

Kekurangan atau kelebihan oksigen dalam darah akan menimbulkan penyakit dan gangguan kerja tubuh. Pada tingkat tertentu, penyakit tersebut dapat meninbulkan resiko kematian. Oleh karena itu, informasi tentang kejenuhan oksigen dalam darah menjadi hal yang penting untuk dideteksi. Salah satu insturmentasi yang digunakan untuk memantau kejenuhan oksigen dalam darah adalah dengan pulse oximetry. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang bangun pulse oximetry berbasis personal computer menggunakan LED merah dan inframerah sebagai sumber cahaya sedang sensor cahaya yang digunakan adalah fotodioda. Pulse oximetry yang dirancang adalah instrumentasi non invasive yang mana driver LED diletakkan pada ujung jari. Cahaya LED yang terserap jari akan menjadi sinyal yang diumpankan ke fotodioda yang selanjutnya sinyal tersebut akan diubah menjadi sinyal digital oleh Arduino dan diproses lebih lanjut oleh personal computer untuk menampilkan grafik pulse oximetry tersebut. Perangkat lunak untuk mengolah data keluaran Arduino menggunakan Delphi 7, Microsoft Exel dan Mat Lab sebagai perangkat lunaknya. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sinyal Photopletysmography (PPG) Ujung Jari yang representatif dengan sinyal PPG referensi. Pengujian pulse oximetry yang telah dirancang adalah 16 dengan sampel uji random. Dari sampel tersebut, diperoleh 13 sampel uji berada pada prosentase kejenuhan oksigen normal dan 3 sampel uji berada pada prosentase kejenuhan oksigen tidak normal.
Visualisasi Iklan Media Cetak KPK sejak Masa Berdiri hingga â€˜Serangan Koruptorâ€™
Authors: Yuliansyah Hendy 
Published: October 2017

Corruption is every nationâ€™s problem in all over the world, including Indonesia. Classified as an extraordinary crime, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) were established to eradicate it. In order to implement its tasks, it campaignes in several kind of media including printed advertisement. At first of its establishment, KPK was ambitiously active to prevent and crack corruption to whole com- munity level including the state officials. However, when KPK was criminalized, and lizard against alligator, public opinions stated that it was a counter attack from the corruptors. This condition has affected its printed advertisement, which was designed and produced by itself. The research shows that its visualization has been changed, from its first editions up to the corruptorâ€™s attack phase. The changes included message, color, illustration and typhography.Â Keywords: visualization, advertisement, mass media, KPK.Â Â
Konsep dan Metode Garap dalam Penciptaan Tepak Kendang Jaipongan
Authors: Saepudin Asep 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This article aims to explore the process of creation of Tepak Kendang Jaipongan by Suwanda. The idea of Tepak Kendang was obtained through four processes: 1) the direct participation of the creator (Suwanda) into the popular arts; 2) the appreciation results of various kinds of art; 3) the stimulation of various kinds of dance movement; and 4) the inspiration of the songs which are sung by the singers (Sinden). Tepak Kendang Jaipongan was sourced from various kinds of genre, namely Ketuk Tilu, TopÃ©ng BanjÃ©t, Wayang GolÃ©k, Kiliningan, Bajidoran, Pencak Silat and Tarling. The many kinds of Sundanese Tepak Kendang were arranged with the concept of â€˜freedomâ€™ and â€˜noveltyâ€™. The method which is used to create Tepang Kendang Jaipongan is â€˜ngolah nu aya makÃ© cara: salambar langsung saayana tinu heubeul, â€˜janten ku nyaliraâ€™, ngarobah nu aya (â€˜ditambahâ€™, â€˜dikuranganâ€™, â€˜dipotongâ€™,â€˜dikerepanâ€™, â€˜dicaranganâ€™).Â Keywords: Method of creation, Tepak Kendang JaiponganÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali proses penciptaan tepak kendang jaipongan dari kreatornya yakni Suwanda. Ide tepak kendang diperoleh melalui empat proses yaitu Suwan- da terjun langsung ke dalam jenis kesenian yang sedang populer, hasil apresiasi terhadap berbagai jenis kesenian, terangsang oleh ragam gerak tari, serta karena terinspirasi lagu yang dibawakan oleh pesindÃ©n. Tepak kendang jaipongan bersumber dari berbagai jenis ke- tsenian seperti Ketuk Tilu, TopÃ©ng BanjÃ©t, Wayang GolÃ©k, Kiliningan, Bajidoran, Penca Silat dan Tarling. Kekayaan ragam tepak kendang Sunda digarap dengan konsep â€œkebebasan dan â€˜ke- baruanâ€™. Metode yang digunakan untuk menciptakan tepak kendang jaipongan adalah â€œngoÂ­ lah nu aya makÃ© cara: salambar langsung saayana tinu heubeul, â€˜janten ku nyaliraâ€™, ngarobah nu aya (â€˜ditambahâ€™, â€˜dikuranganâ€™, â€˜dipotongâ€™, â€˜dikerepanâ€™, â€˜dicaranganâ€™)â€.Â Kata kunci: Metode garap, Tepak Kendang JaiponganÂ Konsep dan Metode Garap dalamPenciptaan Tepak Kendang Jaipongan
Penciptaan Batik Melayu Sumatera Utara
Authors: Atmojo Wahyu Tri 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ North Sumatera is rich with local cultures, one of them is Malayâ€™s ornament with its various moÂ­ tives. Unfortunately, it has not directly touched the human daily needs. The ornament which conÂ­ tains patterns and motives needs a real effort to be formed into work of art that touches menâ€™s need. The shape and form are implemented into batik work. The process of batik creation needs several steps in series. Making the design, applying the wax, coloring the motives, and vanishing the wax are the steps that must be taken in the process of batik creation. The products of batik creation among others are batik shirt, batik pillowcase, etc. The coloring process uses napthol with green and yellow as the specific colors of Malay ethnic. Therefore, the specific Malay batik as the local identity in North Sumatera emanates.Â Keywords: batik creation, Malayâ€™s ornamentÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Sumatera Utara memiliki kekayaan budaya lokal, salah satu di antaranya adalah ornamen Melayu Â dengan Â berbagai Â motif. Â Akan Â tetapi Â penerapannya belum Â menyentuhÂ secara langsung terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Ornamen yang di dalamnya mengandung pola dan motif memerlukan usaha nyata untuk dapat diwujudkan sebagai karya seni yang ber- hubungan langsung dengan kebutuhan manusia. Bentuk dan wujud diimplementasikan ke dalam karya batik. Proses penciptaan batik memerlukan beberapa tahapan yang saling berurutan. Pembuatan desain, pencantingan, pewarnaan hingga proses menghilangkan li- lin merupakan tahapan yang harus dijalani sebagai langkah di Â dalam proses penciptaan batik. Hasil proses penciptaan batik berupa baju batik lengan pendek, sarung bantal kursi, dan lain-lain. Semua produk batik tersebut menggunakan motif Melayu Sumatera Utara. Proses pewarnaan menggunakan napthol dengan warna hijau dan kuning sebagai warna khas etnis Melayu. Dengan demikian muncul batik khas Melayu sebagai identitas lokal di Sumatera Utara.Â Kata kunci: penciptaan batik, ornament Melayu
Mencari Teater Modern Indonesia Versi Asrul Sani: Penelusuran Pascakolonial
Authors: Darwis Taufik 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Asrul Sani, along with Chairil Anwar and Rivai Apin, may sound familiar and renowned in literaÂ­ ture, in spite of theatre, as one of the major literary figures of Angkatan â€™45. Asrul Saniâ€™s name might be known widely by the theatre activists and actors only as a translator. His name is observed because it is often cited in the translated drama text which is selected to be played. Those who are more observant and seriously wanted to explore their ability in acting will also find his name in the elderly book about acting methodology belongs to one of the Russian theatrical figures â€“ again as a translator. Perhaps, we are practically unconcern about why his name is frequently cited as a transÂ­ lator in dramatic literature and our theatre, because we never seem to have dispute with the practice of translation itself. Therefore, the writing is directed to investigate and discover the substance that become the fundamental of his idea in the translation practice, and biographically, to disclose Asrul Saniâ€™s influence (his consideration) toward the development of Indonesian theatre nowadays.Â Key words: Indonesian modern theater, postcolonialÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Asrul Sani, sama seperti Chairil Anwar dan Rivai Apin, mungkin terdengar tidak asing dan sangat terkenal dalam bidang sastra, selain teater, sebagai salah satu tokoh sastra uta- ma dari Angkatan â€˜45. Nama Asrul Sani mungkin dikenal secara luas oleh para aktivis teater dan para aktor hanya sebagai penerjemah. Namanya diperhatikan karena sering dikutip dalam teks drama terjemahan terpilih untuk dimainkan. Mereka yang lebih jeli dan secara serius ingin mengeksplorasi kemampuan mereka dalam berakting juga akan mendapatkan namanya dalam buku tua tentang metodologi akting milik salah seorang tokoh teater Rusia - juga sebagai penerjemah. Mungkin, secara praktis kita tidak peduli me- ngapa namanya sering disebut sebagai penerjemah dalam literatur drama dan teater kita, karena tampaknya kita tidak pernah melakukan perdebatan dengan praktek penerjemahan itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini diarahkan untuk menyelidiki dan menemukan substansi yang menjadi dasar idenya dalam praktek penerjemahan, dan secara biografis, untuk mengungkap pengaruh (pertimbangan) Asrul Sani terhadap perkembangan teater di Indonesia saat ini.Â Kata kunci: Teater modern Indonesia, pascakolonial