bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of an App-Based Mobile Triage System for Mass Casualty Incidents: Within-Subjects Experimental Study
Authors: Schmollinger Martin , Gerstner Jessica , Stricker Eric , Muench Alexander , Breckwoldt Benjamin , Sigle Manuel , Rosenberger Peter , Wunderlich Robert 
Published: October 2024

Background
Digitalization in disaster medicine holds significant potential to accelerate rescue operations and ultimately save lives. Mass casualty incidents demand rapid and accurate information management to coordinate effective responses. Currently, first responders manually record triage results on patient cards, and brief information is communicated to the command post via radio communication. Although this process is widely used in practice, it involves several time-consuming and error-prone tasks. To address these issues, we designed, implemented, and evaluated an app-based mobile triage system. This system allows users to document responder details, triage categories, injury patterns, GPS locations, and other important information, which can then be transmitted automatically to the incident commanders.

Objective
This study aims to design and evaluate an app-based mobile system as a triage and coordination tool for emergency and disaster medicine, comparing its effectiveness with the conventional paper-based system.

Methods
A total of 38 emergency medicine personnel participated in a within-subject experimental study, completing 2 triage sessions with 30 patient cards each: one session using the app-based mobile system and the other using the paper-based tool. The accuracy of the triages and the time taken for each session were measured. Additionally, we implemented the User Experience Questionnaire along with other items to assess participants’ subjective ratings of the 2 triage tools.

Results
Our 2 (triage tool) × 2 (tool order) mixed multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant main effect for the triage tool (P<.001). Post hoc analyses indicated that participants were significantly faster (P<.001) and more accurate (P=.005) in assigning patients to the correct triage category when using the app-based mobile system compared with the paper-based tool. Additionally, analyses showed significantly better subjective ratings for the app-based mobile system compared with the paper-based tool, in terms of both school grading (P<.001) and across all 6 scales of the User Experience Questionnaire (all P<.001). Of the 38 participants, 36 (95%) preferred the app-based mobile system. There was no significant main effect for tool order (P=.24) or session order (P=.06) in our model.

Conclusions
Our findings demonstrate that the app-based mobile system not only matches the performance of the conventional paper-based tool but may even surpass it in terms of efficiency and usability. This advancement could further enhance the potential of digitalization to optimize processes in disaster medicine, ultimately leading to the possibility of saving more lives.
THE MEANING OF SUNDA CULTURAL CONSTRUCTION FOR JAVANESE INDIVIDUALS IN BANDUNG
Authors: Susanti Santi , Sukaesih Sukaesih 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate how Javanese individuals in Bandung perceive and apply the Sundanese culture, otherwise known as Kasundaan. We utilized a qualitative research approach, employing phenomenology, and interviewed seven Javanese informants with Kasundaan experience in their daily lives. Our data collection methods included interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. This study revealed that there was an extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivating Aspects as well as aspects of hope that motivated Javanese individuals in applying Kasundaan. Family environment, social environment, and the natural environment played a very big role in the formation of the meaning of Kasundaan on the Javanese and Chinese individual subjects of this research through their cultural literary experience in their lives. Being a Sundanese, for the research subjects was interpreted philosophically as a perspective and “nyunda” mindset and manifested in the form of a real contribution to the Sunda. This interpretation gives rise to self meaning of the Javanese individual in being a Sundanese, namely the self that explores Sundanese cultural knowledge and the self as a preserver of Sundanese culture.
Pharmacokinetics of intramuscular L-carvone in sheep
Authors: Brosnan Robert J. , Knych Heather K. , Cenani Alessia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To measure and model concentrations of the analgesic L-carvone, a natural component of spearmint, over time when administered IM to sheep and to characterize L-carvone’s effects on CBCs and clinical biochemistry panels.

METHODS
L-carvone formulated as a 50% solution (v/v) in ethanol and propylene glycol was administered at 71.6 mg/kg IM, split between each semitendinosus muscle in 6 sheep. Venous blood was sampled over 24 hours, and plasma was separated by centrifugation. Additional blood was collected for CBC and serum biochemical analysis, and tissues were sampled after euthanasia. L-carvone concentrations in plasma and tissue homogenates were measured using HPLC-MS-MS. Plasma pharmacokinetic data were described using a nonlinear mixed effects model. Complete blood count and biochemistry data were compared to baseline values using repeated-measures ANOVA and Holm-Šidák tests (P < .05).

RESULTS
Maximum plasma concentrations ranged from 0.28 to 1.93 µg/mL and occurred within 9 to 15 minutes after injection. Pharmacokinetics were best described using 2 compartments. Elimination half-life was 33.7 minutes and 390.2 minutes in the central and peripheral compartments, respectively. Mild increases in neutrophil count and significant increases in creatinine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase were associated with injection site myonecrosis. No physical examination, behavioral, or other clinically significant laboratory changes were noted.

CONCLUSIONS
Intramuscular L-carvone exhibits rapid time to peak concentration, relatively slow plasma elimination, and low tissue concentrations after 24 hours.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
L-carvone exhibits a favorable pharmacokinetic profile for an analgesic drug. A new L-carvone formulation or administration route is needed to reduce inflammation and necrosis at the injection site.
Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of the Canine Population and Contamination by Canine Feces on an Urban Beach
Authors: Accioly-Gentil Marina Parissi , Gentil Eduardo , Dantas David Valenca 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of dogs and feces using the visual census method. The research aimed to quantify the presence of dogs and the number of feces observed in these environments.

Method: The visual census was conducted every fifteen days over the course of one year along the Mar Grosso beach shoreline, which was divided into areas and sectors. The data were subsequently tabulated, and statistical analysis was performed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test.

Research Results and Discussions: The highest number of feces and stray dogs were found in the urban sector during the summer. Regarding the areas observed and feces, the area with the highest number of feces was A3 in the urban sector during the summer. As for the number of stray, domiciled, and off-leash dogs, they were more frequently observed in the summer, with stray dogs predominantly in A2 (beach sector), and domiciled and off-leash dogs in A3 and A2, respectively, in the urban sector.

Research Implications: The results identify hotspots of feces and dogs along the study area, providing valuable information that can assist in decision-making and the implementation of public policies aimed at controlling animals on beaches and protecting the environment, thereby reducing the risk of disease transmission to the population frequenting these locations.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to evidence-based policy implementation to promote environmental health, public health, and animal welfare in coastal areas.
<p>Analysis of the Impact of an Emotional Development Program on Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder <sub>[Análisis del impacto de un Programa de desarrollo emocional en alumnado con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad]</sub></p>
Authors: Cabello-Sanz Sandra , González-Benito Ana , Muñoz-Parreño Julián Alfonso 
Published: October 2024

A characteristic symptom of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is difficulty in controlling emotions due to alterations in the prefrontal and amygdalar areas of the brain (Faraone et al., 2019). Objective: to design, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of an Emotional Education Program in individuals with ADHD. Method: a quasi-experimental pretest/posttest design with two groups was used in a sample of 66 students aged 8 to 12 diagnosed with ADHD (37 in the experimental group and 29 in the control group). The Emotional Development Questionnaire (9-13) (CDE 9-13) (López-Cassà and Pérez-Escoda, 2009), the Emotional Competence Questionnaire for Primary Education (CCEEP), developed ad hoc for this research, and three questionnaires to assess satisfaction with the Program by students and their families (adapted from Álvarez González et al., 2011) and the implementer (Pérez-González, 2008) were used. Results: after the implementation of the Program, there was a significant improvement in emotional awareness, emotional regulation, emotional autonomy, social competence, life skills, and well-being, as well as in overall emotional competence. Conclusions: the Program has a positive impact on the emotional development of students with ADHD.
Resumen
Un síntoma característico del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es la dificultad para controlar las emociones debido a alteraciones en la zona prefrontal y amigdalar del cerebro (Faraone et al., 2019). Objetivo: diseñar, implementar y evaluar la eficacia de un Programa de Educación Emocional en sujetos con TDAH. Método: se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental pretest/postest de dos grupos en una muestra de 66 estudiantes entre 8 a 12 años diagnosticados con TDAH (37 del grupo experimental y 29 del control). Se empleó el Cuestionario de Desarrollo Emocional (9-13) (CDE 9-13) (López-Cassà y Pérez-Escoda, 2009), el Cuestionario de Competencia Emocional para Educación Primaria (CCEEP), elaborado ad hoc para esta investigación y tres cuestionarios para evaluar la satisfacción con el Programa por parte del alumnado y sus familias (adaptado de Álvarez González et al., 2011) y de la persona implementadora (Pérez-González, 2008). Resultados: tras la implementación del Programa, se produjo una mejora significativa en conciencia emocional, regulación emocional, autonomía emocional, competencia social, competencias para la vida y el bienestar, así como en la competencia emocional total. Conclusiones: el Programa tiene un impacto positivo en el desarrollo emocional del alumnado con TDAH.
Clinical correlates and pathology of non-diabetic renal disease in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Antoniammal Josephin , Idiculla Jyothi , Chandy Sara 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Early identification and differentiation of patients with non-diabetic renal disease (NDRD) from diabetic nephropathy (DN) or those with NDRD superimposed on DN improves the prognosis and reduces associated morbidity. The objectives of the study were to compare the clinical profile, nature of renal involvement, and etiopathogenesis (renal biopsy) of patients with isolated NDRD and NDRD superimposed on DN.

Materials and Methods:
It is a descriptive study in patients with T2D and renal involvement suggestive of non-diabetic etiology further evaluated with renal biopsy and grouped as NDRD alone or NDRD with DN.

Results:
Of the total 50, 66% were male, the mean age was 55.57 ± 12.28 years, and all were proteinuric. Overall, isolated NDRD and NDRD superimposed on DN were observed in 64% and 36% of patients, respectively. Diabetic retinopathy was absent in 82% of cases. The most common finding in isolated NDRD was membranous nephropathy, followed by immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy and rapid progression of glomerular nephritis (RPGN). At the same time, in the NDRD and DN group, maximum patients displayed IgA nephropathy followed by acute tubular necrosis and RPGN. The incidence of atypical features of renal disease was almost twice as high in the isolated NDRD group than in the group with both NDRD + DN.

Conclusion:
NDRDs are highly prevalent, and DN may superimpose these. Recognizing NDRD solely on the basis of clinical indicators is challenging. Therefore, histopathological analysis seems essential to accurately diagnose NDRD in diabetic patients to reduce the probability of missed NDRD diagnosis and initiate prompt treatment.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БЕЗОПАСНОЙ ОТРАБОТКИ ЦЕЛИКОВ УГЛЯ ПРИ КАМЕРНО-СТОЛБОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕВ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ШАХТАХ
Authors: Семенцов В.В. , Осминин Д.В. , Добровольский М.С. , Нифанов Е.В. , Прокопенко С.А. 
Published: October 2024

Камерно-столбовая отработка (КСО) угольных пластов в российских шахтах используется на участках, непригодных для разработки длинными столбами, тогда как в зарубежных шахтах она применяется как основная с высокими технико-экономическими показателями. Изучение возможностей расширения области применения КСО в отечественных условиях определяет необходимость углубленного изучения зарубежных технологий угледобычи высокого уровня эффективности.Рассмотрены технологические схемы отработки целиков угля при камерно-столбовой системе разработки угольных пластов в шахтах США, Австралии, ЮАР и т. д. Описана конструкция самоходных крепей для управления кровлей на этапе доработки угольных панелей. Изучено влияние самоходных крепей на безопасность и эффективность отработки целиков. Применение прогрессивного оборудования позволяет довести уровень извлечения угля до 90 % и более.
Chamber-pillar mining (CSR) of coal beds in Russian mines is used in areas unsuitable for development by long pillars, while in foreign mines it is used as the main one with high technical and economic indicators. The research of possibilities of expanding the field of CSR application in domestic conditions determines the need for an in-depth research of foreign coal mining technologies of the high level of efficiency.Technological schemes of development of coal pillars at a chamber-pillar system of coal bed development in mines of USA, Australia, South Africa, etc., are considered. Design of self-propelled supports for roof control at stage of coal panels rework is described. The influence of self-propelled supports on safety and efficiency of pillar recovery has been studied. The use of advanced equipment allows to bring the level of coal extraction to 90 % or more.
МЕТОД ПРОГНОЗА ГОРНО-ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА С ЦИФРОВОЙ МОДЕЛЬЮ МАССИВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД
Authors: Игнатов Ю.М. , Гагарин А.А. , Роут Г.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся результаты работ по созданию методики компьютерного моделирования пластовых месторождений. Цель компьютерного моделирования - разработка методов информационного обеспечения принятия проектных решений на основе применения геоинформационных технологий.Приведены основные используемые понятия, структура компьютерного моделирования и метод прогноза горно-геологических условий, основанный на анализе результатов компьютерного эксперимента с моделью массива горных пород. Метод позволяет производить поиск закономерностей в волновой структуре полей геообъектов и использовать установленные зависимости для повышения точности построения границ опасных зон. Представлены результаты применения метода прогноза горно-геологических условий выемочного столба 66-09 Шахты «Талдинская-Западная-1».
The article presents the results of work on the creation of a computer modeling method of reservoir deposits. The purpose of computer modeling is to develop methods of information support for project decision-making based on the use of geoinformation technologies. The basic concepts used the structure of computer modeling and the method of prediction of mining and geological conditions based on the analysis of the results of a computer experiment with a model of a rock mass are presented. The method makes it possible to search for regularities in the wave structure of fields of geo objects and use the established dependencies to improve the accuracy of the construction of the boundaries of dangerous zones. The results of the application of the forecast method of mining and geological conditions of the excavation column 66-09 of the Taldinskaya-Zapadnaya-1 mine are presented.
АНАЛИЗ ГЕОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУР ОТКРЫТО-ПОДЗЕМНОЙ РАЗРАБОТКИ УГОЛЬНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ КУЗБАССА
Authors: Федорин В.А. , Шахматов В.Я. , Шишков Р.И. 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрена технология отработки пологих пластов угольных месторождений открыто-подземным способом с продольно-поперечной системой вскрытия разреза в совокупности с применением шахтных участков. Приведено описание и ключевые характеристики технологических решений освоения угольных месторождений открытым и комбинированным способами.
The technology of shallow seams mining of coal deposits by the open-underground method with a longitudinal-transverse system of opening the section in combination with the use of mine sites is considered. The paper provides a description and key characteristics technological solutions for the development of coal deposits by open and combined methods.
ПОДАВЛЕНИЕ И ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЗРЫВНОГО ГОРЕНИЯ РУДНИЧНЫХ ГАЗОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АЭРОДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО ПРИНЦИПАУСТРАНЕНИЯ ВОЗГОРАНИЯ
Authors: Ботвенко Д.В. , Казанцев В.Г. 
Published: October 2024

Приведены основные принципы по подавлению и локализации взрывного горения рудничных газов, основанные на изменения скорости потока газовоздушной смеси взрывчатой концентрации.
Basic principles on suppression and confinement of mine gases explosive combustion based on changes in flow rate of gas-air mixture of explosive concentration are given.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ СТЕПЕНИ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ГОРНЫХ РАБОТ НА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМОВ И ПРИРОДНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Степанов Ю.А. , Шестаков А.О. 
Published: October 2024

В статье описывается методика оценки степени влияния подземных горных работ на техническое состояние жилых домов, расположенных на подрабатываемых территориях. Предлагаемая методика позволяет производить оценку влияния подземных горных работ без проведения непрерывного мониторинга за техническим состоянием жилого дома. Основными исходными данными являются максимальные горизонтальные деформации от каждой очистной выработки, в зоне влияния которой располагается жилой дом, и предельные горизонтальные деформации для жилого дома, а также фактический и нормативный усреднённый сроки службы жилого дома. На основе полученных результатов можно определять комплекс мероприятий для охраны сооружений и природных объектов от вредного влияния подземных горных разработок на угольных месторождениях Кузбасса.
The article describes the methodology for assessing the degree of influence of underground mining operations on the technical condition of dwelling houses located in the mined areas. The proposed methodology allows to assess the impact of underground mining operations, without continuous of the technical condition monitoring of a dwelling houses. The main initial data are the maximum horizontal deformations from each treatment plant, in the influence area of which the dwelling houses is located, and the maximum horizontal deformations for the dwelling houses, as well as the actual and normative expected life of the dwelling houses. Based on the results obtained, a set of measures can be determined
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГАЗОВЫДЕЛЕНИЕМ ПРИ ВЕДЕНИИ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ГОРНЫХ РАБОТ
Authors: КОЗЫРЕВА Е.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Разработаны методы прогноза метанообильности подготовительных выработок и выемочных участков в условиях изменчивости свойств угольных пластов и состояний массива горных пород при техногенном воздействии и с учётом горно-технологических условий проведения выработок. Представлены методы повышения эффективности управления газовыделением при ведении подземных горных работ с целью обеспечения безопасных (по газовому фактору) режимов работы забоев.
Methods have been developed to predict the methane abundance of preparatory workings and excavation areas in conditions of variability of coal seams properties and rock mass states under man-made impact and taking into account mining and technological conditions of workings. Methods are presented to increase efficiency of gas release control during underground mining operations in order to ensure safe (gas-related) conditions of face operation.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЗАМЕРОВ ГАЗОНОСНОСТИ УГОЛЬНОГО ПЛАСТА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК
Authors: ПЛАКСИН М.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются технологические особенности выполнения замеров газоносности угольного пласта при проведении подготовительной выработки. Данные о метанообильности выработки предлагается использовать как дополнительный параметр для мониторинга «внезапного» расширения зоны опорного неупругого деформирования вследствие изменения коэффициента прочности угольного пласта.
The article deals with technological peculiarities of coal bed gas-bearing measurements during preparatory working. It is proposed to use the methane abundance data as an additional parameter for monitoring the «sudden» expansion of the support inelastic deformation zone due to a change in the strength coefficient of the coal seam.
ЭКОЛОГИЯ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ - ПРИОРИТЕТЫ МАНЭБ!
Authors: Голик А.С. , Попов В.Б. , Дружинин А.А. , Власов В.В. , Кравченко С.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Изложены структура и основные направления деятельности Международной академии наук экологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности (МАНЭБ), являющейся ассоциированным членом Департамента общественной информации (DPI) и Экономического и социального комитета (ECOSOC) Организации Объединенных Наций (UN). Указано, что общее число зарубежных и российских территориальных отделений МАНЭБ, активно участвующих в выполняемых Академией проектах, к настоящему моменту достигло 101. В связи с особым статусом Кузбасса в экономике страны в 1998 году по инициативе Президента МАНЭБ в г. Кемерово был организован филиал Академии, который в 2001 году решением Президиума МАНЭБ от 25.02.2001 № 83 преобразован в Региональное Сибирское отделение (РСО) МАНЭБ.
The structure and main activities of the International Academy of Environmental Sciences and Life Safety (IESCO), an associate member of the United Nations Department of Public Information (DPI) and the Economic and Social Committee (ECOSOC), are outlined. It is stated that the total number of foreign and Russian territorial branches of IESCO actively participating in projects implemented by the Academy has now reached 101. Due to the special status of Kuzbass in national economy in 1998 at the initiative of the President of IESCO in Kemerovo the branch of Academy which in 2001 is transformed by the decision of Presidium of IESCO of 25.02.2001 No. 83 to the Regional Siberian Office (RSO) of IESCO was organized.
МОНИТОРИНГ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ВОД В БАССЕЙНЕ РЕКИ УСКАТ
Authors: Счастливцев Е.Л. , Юкина Н.И. , Быков А.А. 
Published: October 2024

В работе представлены результаты многолетнего (2000-2019 гг.) мониторинга поверхностных вод в бассейне реки Ускат. Проведена оценка суммарного загрязнения при распространении и выпадении атмосферных аэрозолей на территории бассейна реки Ускат и оценка качества поверхностных вод. Установлены основные источники загрязнения.
The paper presents the results of long-term (2000-2019) monitoring of surface waters in the Uskat river basin. The assessment of total pollution during the spread and loss of atmospheric aerosols in the Uskat river basin and the assessment of surface water quality were carried out. The main sources of pollution are identified.