bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiness of Train to Train Game in The Improvement of Speaking Skills of English Course Students: A Case Study at Ef Tanjung Duren
Authors: Muhartoyo Muhartoyo , Meilina Meilina 
Published: September 2017

Article clarifies on how the students’ speaking abilities can be stimulated by Train to Train game. The writers create Train to Train game which covers three activities, those are drawing, explaining, and making chain story that can be done individually and also in a team. Twenty-four students have participated in this research and the writers use Train to Train game as an experimental tool in the class for forty-five minutes in each meeting. The writers collect the data from eight meetings inside the classroom twice a week in each class. The beneficial impact of the Train to Train game is evaluated by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test. The questionnaires distributed to the students is used to obtain insights/ feedback from the students The result of the research proves that Train to Train game can stimulate the students to speak English more confidently, clearly, corectly, and fluently than before they practice the game.
Kontribusi Pendidikan Dalam Membangun Pengetahuan dan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Benawa Arcadius 
Published: September 2017

Education principally is process of making young people into maturity level in facing many aspects of life, especially in education, skills, and behaviour. Threfore, education is supposed to give positive contributions for the development of knowledge and nation building. On the other hand, nowadays people were concerned on the fact that even tough the education was well-developed in Indonesia, but this development did not reflect to the , in which they were not able to perform their self image as educated and having positive characters nation. Article wanted to answer that problems, that was to find out annapproriate education system that was able to give contribution on the development of the knowledge and characters’ of the nation.
A Brief Analysis on The Mannerism of Strange Stories of A Chinese Studio by Pu Songling
Authors: Khosasih Andyni 
Published: September 2017

Strange Stories of a Chinese Studio, commonly known as 聊斋 (Liaozhai) is a short novel written in classical Chinese from Qing dynasty. This novel was written in 1680, year 19 of Emperor Kangxi’s reign. The novel has 491 chapters. Article explored Pu Songling’s mannerism, such as the contents, material collection, innovation of artistic literary elements and images of women. It can be concluded that the novel reflects the broadness of humanistic world and thoroughly describes images of women. It broke through the restriction of thoughts in feudalism society.
Peran dan Perkembangan Ilustrasi
Authors: Witabora Joneta 
Published: September 2017

Humans are social creature, therefore the need to communicate is the foundation of human nature. Communication has a variety of ways and forms, one of which is to communicate visually. Visual communication is an early form of human expression of the need to interact, and is the origin of the fine arts. The illustration is one of the disciplines that have long existence. The development of the illustration cannot be separated from human history. The world of social and cultural, science and technology has become home to the world of illustration to flourish. Article presents the existence of illustrations, mapping the functions and the roles of illustration provide a more in-depth knowledge in the use of visual imagery.
Aplikasi Nilai Objektivitas pada Konsep Desain Interior Kantor
Authors: Ruki Ulli Aulia 
Published: September 2017

Now days, planning an office was more than preparing desk and chair, it needed numbers of important decisions to be considerered, such as, where and how did the workers want to work?, What kinds of workspace that supported employee’s activities and how much did the office use the new technologies. Article would acknowledge the designer about nine objectives that needed to be known before planning an office and six crucial choices about the place and way of working. Moreover, the designer would have the same frame of working with managers to create the success of office facilities. Researcher used library research to compile data.It is concluded that manager and designer needs to prioritize and discusses detail such as location, use, layout, appearance, filling and standardization concept to make an office efficient and meet the employess needs.
Nekara: Peninggalan Seni Budaya dari Zaman Perunggu
Authors: Wijaya Hanny 
Published: September 2017

Cultural development nowadays could not be separated with the cultural development from the past. Dong Son culture, which was developed in Vietnam area, had given a big influence to cultural development in Asian regions during the Bronze Age. One of the great heritages from Dong Son culture was a Dong Son drum or was known as Nekara in Indonesian region. Nekara which forms like a drum has many functions that based on culture and tradition from each area. The main function of Nekara was generally as a music instrument for festivals or cultural events, such as prayers for rain, good harvest, funeral, wedding ceremony, etc. Moreover, in some specific regions, nekara had also been used as a mausoleum to keep the corpse or dead body for funeral, it was also had a function as a symbol of power for tribe leaders. The motifs on drums or nekara also had a symbolic meaning or a specific representation based on its function.Article presents the knowledge on the background and function of nekara more specific and readers will know more details about Dong Son culture and its unique heritage, i.e. Nekara.
Kepak Garuda: Penyebaran Inspirasi Lewat Wallpaper Tokoh Inspiratif
Authors: Widhyatmoko Danu 
Published: September 2017

Kepak Garuda (www.kepakgaruda.com) conducts their social activities by distributing free desktop wallpapers which are full of inspirational figures through new media internet and online social media based. Article begins with a background activity conducted by Kepak Garuda. Research method used is literature study, continued by reflective data analysis. It can be summed up that there are more comprehensive pictures of the benefit gained as a result of activities undertaken by Kepak Garuda.
DAKWAH RETORIS DALAM KARYA SASTRA NOVEL “HABIBIE & AINUN” KARYA BJ. HABIBIE
Authors: Rahmah Mariyatul Norhidayati 
Published: September 2017

<p>There should be at least four rethorical principles in conducting da’wah. The first principle is an emotional appeal, which means a kind of touching da’wah communication that involves emotions, expectation and affection of the mad’u. Secondly, the da’i (preacher) should use persuasive and gently ways as well as clear and understandable languages. Thirdly, he should understand the condition of community so his da’wah could become soothing. The last principle is enabling to give strong arguments. The novel might become a medium to deliver the messages of da’wah. The novel of Habibie &amp; Ainun does not only a philological and romance novel, but also a kind of cultural, political and da’wah novel. Its feature is not only in using rhetorical language, but indeed it was also written based on personal stories including his life experiences and love story of a religious man that tremendously inspires the readers. In this novel, the rhetorical da'wah is expressed in various ways following the context of life journey as well as the writer’s mood and passion namely kinds of persuasive and touching da’wah, contextual da’wah, and argumentative rethorical da’wah.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Prinsip Retorika dalam berdakwah paling tidak mengandung empat hal: emotional appeals (imbauan emosional) yakni sebuah tindak komunikasi dakwah yang menyentuh hati sasaran dakwah, melibatkan emosi, harapan dan kasih sayang;menggunakan bahasapersuasive, lemah lembut, jelas, dan mudah dipahami; memahami kondisi masyarakat sehingga mengarah pada dakwah yang menyejukkan hati; dan disertai dengan argumentasi yang kuat. Novel dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah.Novel Habibie &amp; Ainun, bukan hanya novel sastra dan novel cinta, tetapi juga novel budaya, politik dan novel dakwah.Dan keistimewaan Novel Habibie &amp; Ainun ini disamping bahasanya yang retoris, adalah lebih dari sekedar sebuah cerita, novel ini ditulis oleh pengarangnya berdasarkan kisah pribadi, apa yang terjadi dalam hidupnya, sebuah kisah cinta insan beriman yang memberi insprirasi yang luar biasa bagi pembaca. Dakwah retoris dalamnovel ini terpancar dalam berbagai bentuk mengiringi situasi perjalanan hidup, kejiwaan dan emosi sang penulis, ada dakwah retoris menyentuh hati, persuasive, memperhatikan kondisi sasaran dakwah hingga retorika argumentatif.</p>
MENGENALKAN DAKWAH PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hikmah Siti 
Published: September 2017

<p>One of the important parts relating to education for children is teaching da’wah since their early age, so that it becomes a habit for their life till they reach adulthood. Da'wah is regarded as a good process of education and it really should refer to the Islamic values which is implemented to children since early age. If this education process can run well, it would generate younger generations who have strong commitment. Introducing da’wah in early childhood requires extra patience to understand the child's condition; like the pra-formal operational stage of cognitive growth process, so that it requires easily understandable methods for children in its implementation. There are some methods to introduce da’wah for children; namely singing, role model, role playing, field trips, poetry, and speeches.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Salah satu bagian penting yang harus mendapatkan perhatian terkait dengan pendidikan yang diberikan sejak usia dini adalah mengajarkan dakwah pada anak sejak dini, sehingga dakwah sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan menjadi bagian hidup anak ketika dewasa. Dakwah dipandang sebagai proses pendidikan yang baik dan benar-benar harus mengacu pada nilai-nilai Islam yang diterapkan sedini mungkin kepada anak-anak. Apabila proses tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik, maka akan muncul generasi muda yang memiliki komitmen yang kuat. Untuk mengenalkan dakwah pada anak usia dini membutuhkan kesabaran yang ekstra dengan memahami kondisi anak misalnya proses pertumbuhan kognitifnya yang masih dalam tahap pra operasional formal, sehingga membutuhkan metode dalam aplikasinya yang mudah difahami anak. Metode dalam mengenalkan dakwah pada anak melalui bernyanyi, tauladan, bermain peran, karya wisata, bersyair, dan berpidato.</p>
EFEKTIFITAS METODE CERAMAH DALAM PENYAMPAIAN DAKWAH ISLAM: Studi pada Kelompok Pengajian di Perumahan Mojosongo Permai Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Maryatin Maryatin 
Published: September 2017

<p>This is a qualitative research that generates two discriptive forms namely people’s written or spoken and also the behavior that can be observed. Through the qualitative approach which emphasised on the usage of observational techniques involved (participant observation) and in-depth interviews (indepth-interview) in date collection. Participant observation techniques used to obtain a detailed picture of the society condition in the residential neighbourhood of Mojosongo Permai. The results of this research showed that the implementation of payroll in the Mojosongo Permai residential neighborhood that generally has two substantial investigations, investigations of women called "study of the women’s majlis ta'lim in Mojosongo Permai" and Men’s yasinan. Men’s Yasinan held once in a month is not specified because it depends on the encountering citizens. Participants of the study that consists of women in a Moslem Residential area of Mojosongo Permai. Time discussion executed in the afternoon after the ASR prayer. </p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan dua bentuk deskripsi yaitu tulisan orang atau lisan dan juga perilaku yang dapat diamati. Pendekatan kualitatif yang menekankan pada penggunaan teknik pengamatan terlibat (observasi partisipan) dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview-) dalam mengumpulkan data. Teknik observasi partisipan digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran rinci tentang kondisi masyarakat di lingkungan pemukiman Mojosongo Permai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penggajian di lingkungan perumahan Mojosongo Permai terdapat dua kegiatan yaitu majlis taklim perempuan dan yasinan pria. Yasinan Pria diadakan sekali dalam satu bulan tidak ditentukan karena tergantung pada warga hadapi. Objek studi yaitu muslimat di daerah Perumahan Mojosongo Permai yang diselenggarakan setiap sore setelah sholat ashar</p>
Carbon recovery from screenings for energy-efficient wastewater treatment
Authors: Kaless M. , Palmowski L. , Pinnekamp J. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The energy content of screenings from six municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) was examined. Hourly samples of separated screenings were taken over 24 hours at three of the plants to illustrate diurnal variations. To recover the chemical energy, which usually leaves the WWTP with the screenings, a screenings wash press was used to transfer organic matter from the solid into the liquid phase. The chemical energy of raw and compacted washed screenings as well as the chemical energy of washing water were determined by measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) for the six WWTPs. A mass weighted average of 1.35 gCOD/gdm (dm: dry matter) was found in the raw screenings of three WWTPs. The overall recovered energy from screenings was found to range from 0.27 to 0.62 gCOD/gdm. This washed-out COD found in the washing water could be sent for anaerobic digestion or to the wastewater treatment process as a carbon source for denitrification.
Compreensão de Textos: considerações sobre seu desenvolvimento
Authors: Pires Michelle França Dourado Neto , Almeida Denise Dias 
Published: September 2017

A habilidade de compreender textos é essencial para a leitura, para a inserção do indivíduo na sociedade e para o sucesso escolar. Tendo em vista a importância que a compreensão de textos desempenha, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e refletir, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, como a compreensão de textos pode ser desenvolvida. Alguns autores demonstraram empiricamente, que tal habilidade pode ser treinada a partir de tarefas especificas. Por fim, é proposta uma reflexão sobre como a escola pode proporcionar um contexto, no qual, a compreensão de textos seja desenvolvida.
RESENHA - POR UMA CRÍTICA DA GEOGRAFIA CRÍTICA
Authors: SOUZA Marquessuel Dantas de 
Published: September 2017

Resenha do livro Por uma crítica da geografia crítica de Luis Lopes Diniz Filho, cujo mesmo realiza inovações e rupturas para com a geografia contemporânea brasileira, em especial no que respeita à geocrítica de influência marxista.
Analisis Neraca Air Lahan terhadap Jenis Tanah yang Berkembang pada Daerah Karts di Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Tufaila M , Mpia La , Karim Jufri 
Published: September 2017

Soil water balance is describes the condition of the water in an area. The difference of climatic conditions and land characteristic denotes the effect of the soil water balance. The objective of this study is to determine soil water balance on the type of soil that developed at parent material karts. Village Parigi district Muna has an area of 16245.88 ha consists of Inceptisol, Mollisol, and Andosol and developing in Qal and Qpw geological formation. The results of research showed that surplus on rainwater occurred in February, March, and April. While the water deficit occurred in January, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December. Soil water balance in the research site was affected by climate, soil condition, and soil characteristic. Soil was formed above the karst rock showing little effect on the soil water balance. ABSTRAK Neraca air lahan menggambarkan kondisi air pada suatu wilayah. Perbedaan kondisi iklim dan karateristik lahan memberikan pengaruh terhadap nerca air lahan. Tujuan penelitiaan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui neraca air lahan pada jenis tanah yang berkembang pada bahan induk karts. Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna memiliki luas 16.245,88 ha terdiri dari jenis tanah Iceptisol, Mollisol, dan Andisol dan berkembang pada formasi geologi Qal dan Qpw. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukan bahwa surpulus air hujan terjadi pada bulan Februari, Maret dan April, sedangkan divisit air terjadi pada bulan Januari, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, dan Desember. Neraca air lahan dilokasi penelitian dipengaruhi oleh iklim, kondisi lahan, dan karateristik tanah. Tanah yang terbentuk diatas batuan karts memberikan pengaruh yang kecil terhadap neraca air lahan.
Aplikasi Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Lamun (Cymodocea rotundata) pada Minyak Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis)
Authors: Puspasari Amalia Rahmi , Dewi Eko Nurcahya , Rianingsih Laras 
Published: September 2017

Cymodocea rotundata is a seagrass, has a potential antioxidant capacity due to have flavonoid and phenolic compounds that could prevent free radicals. This research aimed was to determine the effect of different concentrations of seagrass extracts on the value of free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value (PV), and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) during storage at room temperature. The material used in this study was swordfish which were processed into fish oil. The research was conduct through laboratory experiments using a completely randomized design (CRD) which to evaluate the effect of seagrass extract concentrations (0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%) and storage time (days 0 and 5) on the oil quality. The results showed FFA values ranged from 0 to 27.477%, PV value between 0 to 46.737 mEq/kg, and TBA values ranged from 3.310 to 8.731 malonaldehyde. Based on the results of the study showed that the interaction between seagrass C. rotundata extract concentration and storage time was significantly (p < 0.05) influence the value of FFA, PV, and TBA. ABSTRAKCymodocea rotundata adalah spesies lamun yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik sehingga diharapkan mampu mencegah terjadinya oksidasi lemak melalui penghambatan pembentukan radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek konsentrasi ekstrak lamun yang berbeda terhadap nilai free fatty acid (FFA), peroxide value (PV), dan thiobarbituric acid (TBA) selama penyimpanan suhu ruang. Materi yang dipergunakan adalah ikan tongkol dengan kisaran panjang 40 ± 1 cm dan berat sekitar 1 kg/ekor yang diolah menjadi minyak ikan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak lamun (0%; 0,1%; 0,2%; dan 0,3%) dan lama penyimpanan (hari ke-0 dan hari ke-5) pada suhu ruang terhadap kualitas minyak ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai FFA berkisar antara 0-27,477%, nilai PV berkisar antara 0-46,737 mEq/kg, dan nilai TBA berkisar antara 3,310-8,731 malonaldehid. Studi ini menunjukkan interaksi antara konsentrasi ekstrak lamun dan waktu penyimpanan sangat berpengaruh (p < 0,05) terhadap nilai FFA, PV, dan TBA.
Kinerja Pengeringan Gabah Menggunakan Alat Pengering Tipe Rak dengan Energi Surya, Biomassa, dan Kombinasi
Authors: Panggabean Tamaria , Neni Triana Arjuna , Hayati Ari 
Published: September 2017

Paddy drying was performed using a hybrid drier utilizing solar energy, biomass and combined solar-biomass energy as energy sources. This research objective was to evaluate performance of the hybrid paddy drier using solar energy and paddy straw and coconut coir biomass. The experimental and descriptive method was used. The result showed that the drier with solar system was capable to generate temperature of drying chamber to 40.42 °C in average, while the average relative humidity was 41.45%. The paddys final moisture was 14.88%w.b after 7 hours of drying with drying rate of 0.64% d.b/h and energy consumption of 32,595.32 kJ. Paddy drying with biomass energy system was capable to obtain drying chambers temperature of 33.8 °C in average, the average relative humidity of 57%, the final moisture of 15.57%, the drying rate of 0.50 %d.b/h and energy consumption of 160,662.15 kJ with the same drying times. The solar-biomass drying system was capable to achieve temperature of 39.98 °C, the average relative humidity of 45.85 %, the final moisture of 15.33%w.b with drying rate of 0.55 %d.b/h and energy consumption of 136,457.76 kJ. Therefore, the best performance for drying paddys was with the solar drying system. ABSTRAKPengeringan gabah dapat dilakukan menggunakan alat pengering energi surya, energi biomassa dan energi kombinasi surya dan biomassa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja alat pengering gabah hybrid energi surya dan biomassa jerami padi dan sabut kelapa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan deskritif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan gabah dengan energi surya menghasilkan suhu ruang pengering rata-rata 40,42 °C, kelembaban relatif ruang pengering rata-rata 41,45 %, waktu pengeringan 7 jam, kadar air akhir rata-rata 14,88 %bb, laju pengeringan rata-rata 0,64 %bk/jam, dan energi pengering 32.595,32 kJ. Pengeringan gabah dengan energi biomassa menghasilkan suhu ruang pengering rata-rata 33,8 °C, kelembaban relatif ruang pengering rata-rata 57 %, waktu pengeringan 7 jam, kadar air akhir rata-rata 15,57 %bb, laju pengeringan rata-rata 0,50 %bk/jam, dan energi pengering 160.662,15 kJ. Pengeringan gabah dengan energi kombinasi surya dan biomassa menghasilkan suhu ruang pengering rata-rata 39,98 °C, kelembaban relatif ruang pengering rata-rata 45,85 %, waktu pengeringan 7 jam, kadar air akhir rata-rata 15,33 %, laju pengeringan rata-rata 0,55 %bk/jam, dan energi pengering 136.457,76 kJ. Kinerja yang diperoleh alat pengering terbaik menggunakan energi surya dengan kadar air akhir sebesar 14,88%bb, laju pengeringan 0,64 %bk/jam dan kebutuhan energi pengeringan 32.595,32 kJ.
Implementasi Kaizen Dan 5S Pada Pengeringan Produk Di Proses Plating
Authors: Soesilo Rahman 
Published: September 2017

Innovation can be made of small things in our routine activities. Seiri (sort), Seiton (set in order), Seiso (shine), Seiketsu (standards), and Shitsuke (sustain) is 5 words in Japanese, which is a systematic technique in correlation with efficiency. Kaizen has been widely known in the world as continuous improvement through small steps that affect the economy of the company. This system helps the management to manage the workplace, improve discipline, reduce waste and increase productivity. NGK Busi Indonesia is one of the companies owned by the Japanese spark plug that upholds the quality control contributed significantly to the implementation of Kaizen and 5S. This study explores the innovative implementation of 5S Kaizen refers to that applied in the production floor. Direct observation was made as basic methodology of this study. PT NGK Busi Indonesia always fix some work through Kaizen techniques to improve efficiency.