bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poiesis und Poetik in der Textgenese
Authors: Markus Hannah 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Several hundred drafts and 95 unpublished poems of the Austrian author Ilse Aichinger (born in 1921) are stored in the German Archive for Literature in Marbach (Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach). Analysing the work process, Aichinger’s revisions of her poems show some striking characteristics. Viewed as a whole, they allow inferences regarding the author’s poetic principals. The essay demonstrates these connections by the analysis of textual variants in Aichinger’s drafts - focusing on modifications influencing the sound pattern, on variants in the development of metaphors, and on revisions concerning private dedications in her poetry. Combined, they show a poetry that distrusts meaning in and through language, and a poetic structure that hinders comprehensibility at least to some extent while putting emphasis on the sound of language.
Schleiermacher edieren
Authors: Arndt Andreas 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
As a philosopher, Schleiermacher is still overshadowed by his influence as a theologian. The recent research project at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Friedrich Schleiermacher in Berlin 1808-1834. Correspondence, appointment books, lectures) tries to correct this view by exploring Schleiermacher’s theoretical efforts in philosophy as well as in theology within the historical context and his personal networks in Berlin. The essay gives an overview of the materials to be edited in the research project and its aims, especially in specifying Schleiermacher’s political stance.
Biographisch – systematisch – archivalisch: Drei Editionen von Søren Kierkegaards Nachlass
Authors: Kondrup Johnny 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The posthumous papers or ‚Nachlass‘ of the Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) have been edited three times over the course of 150 years, each time according to different principles. In From the Posthumous Papers of Søren Kierkegaard (1869-1881), the editors H.P. Barfod and Hermann Gottsched published a selection, arranged so as to provide the groundwork for future biographical studies of the great man. In the edition Søren Kierkegaard’s Papers (1909-1948), P.A. Heiberg, Victor Kuhr and Einer Torsting arranged the papers in systematic sections and sub-sections, mirroring a modernistic matter-of- factness. Finally, in the recent edition, Søren Kierkegaard’s Writings (1997-2013), one can discern a post-modern respect for the documents themselves, related to the so-called New or Material Philology, and an interest in the process of writing. The present article explores the consequences of these different principles for the editing of a single entry in one of Kierkegaard’s journals.
First results in the development of a mobile robot
with trajectory planning and object recognition
capabilities
Authors: Islamgozhayev Talgat , Kalimoldayev Maksat , Eleusinov Arman , Mazhitov Shokan , Mamyrbayev Orken 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The use of mobile robots is becoming popular in
many areas of service because they ensure safety and good
performance while working in dangerous or unreachable
locations. Areas of application of mobile robots differ from
educational research to detection of bombs and their disposal.
Based on the mission of the robot they have different
configurations and abilities – some of them have additional
arms, cranes and other tools, others use sensors
and built-in image processing and object recognition systems
to perform their missions. The robot that is described
in this paper is mobile robot with a turret mounted on top
of it. Different approaches have been tested while searching
for best method suitable for image processing and template
matching goals. Based on the information from image
processing unit the system executes appropriate actions
for planning motions and trajectory of the mobile
robot.
Sustainable composite materials based on ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer and organo-modified silica
Authors: Tham Do Quang , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu , Chinh Nguyen Thuy , Giang Nguyen Vu , Lam Tran Dai , Hoang Thai 
Published: November 2016

AbstractSilica nanoparticles (SNPs) were modified by different amounts of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). Nanocomposites based on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and modified SNP (m-SNP) were prepared by the melt mixing method. They were characterized by Haake torque measurement, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), horizontal burning test, scanning electron microscopy. Accelerated weather testing of the nanocomposites was performed according to ASTM D4329 (cycle A) for 168 h. The Haake torque indicates that the relative melt viscosity of EVA/m-SNPs is slightly higher than that of EVA/SNP nanocomposites. The DSC and burning test results show that m-SNPs decrease crystallinity degree and flammability of EVA. After accelerated weather testing, the relative amount of C=O groups in EVA/m-SNP nanocomposites is lower than that in EVA/SNP nanocomposites. Micro crack of EVA/m-SNP nanocomposite is smaller than that of EVA/SNP nanocomposite. In our study, the EVA/m-SNP nanocomposites with good tensile properties, flame and weather resistance can be used as sustainable materials in some technique fields.
Repetition Analysis Function (ReAF) II
Authors: Jügel Thomas 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Up to this point, most editions of Avestan texts have been concerned with interpreting the text. Although repetitions and abbreviations were known, they were often ignored since they did not offer new insight into the understanding of the meanings of words. The present study takes the opposite approach. Ignoring the meaning of the text (at first), it tries to detect the compositional structure of the Yasna ceremony by concentrating on formal matters such as specific closing sections, frames, etc. In a second step, the content is considered in order to offer interpretations for the compositional structure. In ReAF I (Jügel 2015), information on the technical and theoretical background of the tool “Repetition Analysis Function” (ReAF) was given and textual units were identified. In ReAF II, the results of the ReAF for the Yasna ceremony as it appears in the manuscript J2 will be presented in detail. Furthermore, I will offer an interpretation of how to transfer the structural results to an analysis of the compositional structure of the Yasna. This also allows for the formulation of assumptions on the ceremonial structure.
Hittite yaya(i)-i
Authors: Nikolaev Alexander 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
It is argued that Hittite yaya(i)-i ‘to expectorate’ may be derived from PIE *hxi̯eh1- ‘to throw, to send forth’; possible relationship of the Hittite stem with Greek perfect ἕωκα, mid. ἕωμαι is discussed.
On the origin of Latin suffixes in -d- and -es, -itis
Authors: Willms Lothar 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This article discusses case endings, composition, analogy and borrowing for the origin of Latin suffixes in -d- and -es, -itis. From pedes, formed on the model of PIE-inherited types of compounds in simple -t-, the suffix -es, -itis spread by analogy to further nouns. Despite the Etruscan borrowing satelles, an Etruscan origin for this suffix is unlikely. Composition and instrumental case endings are the origin of the suffix in d. From the instrumental case endings this suffix spread by analogy. Some new insights into the etymologies for the discussed compound nouns in -d- (custōs, cuspis, cassis) buttress the composition origin.
Latin crassus, grossus, classis
Authors: Vine Brent 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
According to Christol (1996: 809ff.), some Latin words in -ss- (allegedly with “expressive gemination”) could receive a principled explanation as systematic exceptions to rhotacism. At the time of rhotacism, conservative dialects might have remained at the stage with intervocalic /-z-/ (as in Oscan). Then, speakers in rhotacizing dialects (or using a rhotacizing phonostyle) would identify the intervocalic [z] with [ss], at that time the only intervocalic sibilant in rhotacizing speech; cf. Lat. 〈ss〉 rendering Gk. 〈ζ〉 (= [z]). Christol’s own examples are not strongly supportive; but Lat. crassus ‘thick, fat’, grossus ‘unripe fig’ (perhaps also grossus ‘thick, coarse’), and classis ‘levy’ could provide good examples of the process. The etymologically obscure crassus and grossus can thus be given satisfying accounts based on attested PIE s-stems, s-presents, and/or s-enlarged forms. (The discussion of crassus includes analysis of the neglected form crassundia ‘sausages’, which may support an old s-present.) For classis: the root etymology was clear (cf. Lat. calāre ‘call, summon’, U. kařetu/carsitu ‘he shall call’, Gk. καλέω ‘call’, etc.), but the -ss-formation was not; it can now be interpreted, given Christol’s theory, via s-forms attested within Latin (e. g. Calābra) and elsewhere (cf. the s-present in Hitt. kalliš-zi ‘call, summon’).
Hittite heterographic writings and their interpretation
Authors: Kudrinski Maksim 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
All attested texts in the Hittite language along with the phonetic writings of Hittite lexemes make broad use of Sumerian and Akkadian morphemes, words and word combinations conveying the meaning of corresponding Hittite elements. This article questions the common assumption that all foreign elements were read and dictated in proper Hittite and presents evidence suggesting that in some cases word combinations underlying Sumerian and Akkadian writings cannot be interpreted as grammatical Hittite strings because of their different syntactic properties. The phenomena discussed in the article are most likely due to the features of the scribal jargon heavily influenced by the Sumero-Akkadian scribal tradition.
Phrygian mekas and the recently discovered New Phrygian inscription from Nacoleia
Authors: Obrador-Cursach Bartomeu 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to argue for the interpretation of Phrygian mekas as an adjective meaning ‘great’ and inherited from PIE *méǵ-h2-, taking into account all its testimonies documented in the Phrygian corpus and accepting the theory of a Phrygian Lautverschiebung. Furthermore, through a new reading of the last lines of the recently discovered New Phrygian inscription from Nacoleia, where the accusative μεκαν can be read in agreement with the theonym Τιαν, a new interpretation of the apodosis of the New Phrygian inscription 25 is given. Finally, a comparison of the Phrygian and the Greek forms reveals a common innovation in the presence of the ending -s in the masculine nom. sg. despite the lack of the -λο- suffix in the Phrygian inflection of this word.
On syncope of u-vocalism in Sabellic
Authors: Nishimura Kanehiro 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Whereas the Proto-Italic mid and low vowels */e, a, o/ were targeted by syncope in Sabellic, the high back vowel */u/ has often been thought to be retained. This paper is devoted to examining whether such a view is founded on secure examples. Our investigation shows, first, that forms alleged to support u-retention are uncertain or dubious; and second, that there are two forms that may illustrate u-syncope.
The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis
Authors: Kloekhorst Alwin 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This article argues that the phonetic distinction between the Hittite fortis and lenis stops was not one of voice, but rather one of length, and that this distinction must have been present in Proto-Anatolian as well. On the basis of typological and comparative considerations it is argued that the Proto-Anatolian stop system cannot have developed from the stop system that is traditionally reconstructed for the Proto-Indo-European mother language and in which voice is the basic distinction. Instead, the relationship must have been the other way around: the voice distinction of PIE is a younger development of the length distinction as found in the Proto-Anatolian stop system. This relationship can only be accounted for within the context of the Indo-Hittite hypothesis, and therefore forms a new argument in favor of it.
Laryngeal aspiration and the weakening of dentals in Classical Armenian
Authors: Plötz Oliver 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Due to the comparatively small number of reliable etymologies, many details of the historical phonology of Classical Armenian remain obscure or at least questionable. Different interpretations of the history of the phonemic system have also led to divergent reconstructions of the morphological system of Armenian. Based on the belief that a reconstruction that uses fewer intermediate steps from a proto-language to an attested language has to be considered more likely, this paper discusses arguments in favor of a development PIE *V-th2-V > Arm. V -r-V, which allows us to bring certain parts of Armenian morphology more easily into harmony with current models of Proto-Indo-European. The phonetics of this change will be treated within the larger framework of developments of the PIE laryngeals and the weakening of intervocalic stops, especially the often questioned change PIE *V -dʰ-V > Arm. V -r-V.
The development of the Tocharian causative system – top-down or bottom-up?
Authors: Malzahn Melanie 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Tocharian possesses a highly complex verbal system and has played a major role in theories about the PIE verb in recent decades. While it is certainly true that Tocharian deserves the highest attention for theories about the protolanguage, not every trait of its verbal system has to be explained by direct top-down developments and not every trait can be directly transferred onto the proto-language. The paper discusses the Tocharian causative stems and argues that an inner-Tocharian development for the system of causatives is more likely than deriving the various stems from respective PIE stems directly.
On the possibility of proper verbs
Authors: Coates Richard 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe quality of being proper is always presumed, for perfectly understandable reasons to do with its function in acts of reference, to be restricted to nouns or noun phrases. This article is an exploration of the idea that a defensible case can be made for the real, if often ephemeral, existence of proper verbs. Evidence is presented from four categories of usage, mainly in English, but also in French and Dutch.
The mapping of space onto the domain of benefaction and some unpredicted trends in semantic change
Authors: Luraghi Silvia 
Published: November 2016

AbstractMorphemes that encode the semantic role of Beneficiary display complex patterns of polysemy. Such patterns have arisen through diachronic processes which are for the most part still unexplored. In the paper I discuss common assumptions about the directionality of semantic extension and about expected and unexpected polysemies. I show that, next to the often mentioned polysemy of Beneficiary, Recipient, Purpose and Direction, another frequent pattern includes Beneficiary, Purpose and Cause. Morphemes that exhibit such polysemy have original spatial meanings which include Location or Path, but not Direction. Notably, such original spatial meanings have been dropped in the course of semantic developments described in the paper. After discussing some well-attested diachronic developments, I show that, at least in the languages of Europe, markers of Beneficiary, Purpose, and Cause underwent an unpredicted semantic extension that led them to also indicate Direction. Such extension provides evidence for a rare development that has led a concrete spatial concept to be denoted by a morpheme that had an abstract meaning.
Nominal plurals in Antwerp Hasidic Yiddish: An empirical study
Authors: Abugov Netta , Gillis Steven 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Yiddish is a Germanic Jewish language that is natively spoken by adults and children in segregated Hasidic communities around the world. The current study investigates the system of noun plurals as spoken by Hasidic adults living in Antwerp, Belgium. In the absence of evidence-based detailed grammatical descriptions of Antwerp Hasidic Yiddish, the aims of this study were (a) to arrive at a description of the plural system and (b) to detect if phonological regularities govern the selection of plural suffixation and stem change.
An experimental pluralization task containing 87 singular nouns was administered to 100 Yiddish-speaking adults. Findings show that the system of noun plurals in Antwerp Hasidic Yiddish consists of plural markers that do not exist in Standard Yiddish (e. g. bikh-bíkhers ‘book-s’), combinations of existing markers (lip-lípenes ‘lip-s’) and loans from Dutch (ay-áyeren ‘egg-s’) – the ambient language. Nevertheless, suffixes that already exist in Standard Yiddish occur in a higher frequency than those that are specific to Antwerp. In order to investigate which phonological regularities govern the selection of plural suffix and stem change several factors in the inflected singular form were taken into account. Our results reveal an intricate system of some strong phonological regularities, islands of subregularities and exceptions that appear to be lexically determined.
Approaching Questions of Text Reuse
in Ancient Greek Using Computational
Syntactic Stylometry
Authors: Gorman Vanessa B. , Gorman Robert J. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
We are investigating methods by which data from dependency syntax treebanks of ancient
Greek can be applied to questions of authorship in ancient Greek historiography. From the Ancient
Greek Dependency Treebank were constructed syntax words (sWords) by tracing the shortest path from
each leaf node to the root for each sentence tree. This paper presents the results of a preliminary test of
the usefulness of the sWord as a stylometric discriminator. The sWord data was subjected to clustering
analysis. The resultant groupings were in accord with traditional classifications. The use of sWords also
allows a more fine-grained heuristic exploration of difficult questions of text reuse. A comparison of
relative frequencies of sWords in the directly transmitted Polybius book 1 and the excerpted books 9–10
indicate that the measurements of the two texts are generally very close, but when frequencies do vary,
the differences are surprisingly large. These differences reveal that a certain syntactic simplification
is a salient characteristic of Polybius’ excerptor, who leaves conspicuous syntactic indicators of his
modifications.
Algerische Ouvertüren. Pierre Nora und Jacques Derrida im Widerstreit
Authors: Diner Dan 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
By way of a historical narrative, the article focuses on the background of biographical experience - familial and existential, cultural and political (in terms of the respective historical upheavals) - so as to scrutinize the emergence of the scholarly paradigms connected with the historian Pierre Nora and the philosopher Jacques Derrida. Proceeding fromthe set of problems pertaining to Algeria - which affected either of them, albeit differently - the epistemologically significant interrelation between “body and corpus” (Derrida) will be reflected upon. The historically dissimilar modes of a Jewish acculturation and accommodation to French modernity are crucial to both Nora’s and Derrida’s experience - Ashkenazic in the former, Sephardic-Maghrebian in the latter. The Algerian experience lays the foundation for their respective conceptions of knowledge and interpretation: in Nora’s case, the continental preconditions for his historical concept of “lieu dememoire”; in Derrida’s, the colonial origins of deconstruction in terms of its conceptualization.
Polyphonie à la périphérie : Double-voicing et doublethinking dans le milieu de contact de « Banlieue 13 »
Authors: Jablonka Frank 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
French suburb movies are a relatively new film genre that tends to represent a challenge for sociolinguistic analysis, especially in the fields of language contact and variation. In many movies of this genre, the representation of contact between French and migratory languages, particularly Arabic dialects, and French variation (“verlan”) has a central function in vehiculating the filmic message. District 13 can be considered one of the exceptions to this rule. Language contact and variation are sensibly less important than in other “banlieue”movies. Themain issue of the present paper is hence a methodological one: the conceptualization of film analysis from a linguistic point of view necessitates an approach in discourse analysis. The sociodiscursive approach of the Bakhtin School is a particularly promising analytic tool for this objective. The application of the sociodiscursive method to the District 13 movies reveals the films’ central message, i.e., the defense of the republican values rooted in the French Revolution.
Von sizilianischer Archaik zu modernistischer Ästhetik. Aktualisierungen der Cavalleria rusticana bei Verga, Mascagni und Coppola
Authors: Rüth Axel 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
While Verga’s novella Cavalleria rusticana (1880) can be called a veristic tale about an archaic rural Sicilian world, based on the principles of honour and revenge, later adaptations replace the archaic character of the action by sentiment and melodrama. This holds true for Verga’s own play (1884) and even more for Pietro Mascagni’s famous opera (1890). In 1990, Francis Ford Coppola makes extensive use of the opera in the ending of The Godfather Part III, in order to provide Michael Corleone with the qualities of a tragical hero, qualities he actually does not have, given his brutal character in The Godfather Part I and II. Bymaking the opera a mise en abyme of the Godfather Part III-plot, Michael Corleone’s individual guilt is reduced to the effect of the archaic rules of rural Sicily, the land of his father and grandfather. In fact, he himself becomes a victim of a culture he wants to overcome. This strategy constrains Coppola to foreground, through the opera, the archaic world of the novella that had actually been abolished in the drama and the opera. Thus, the Godfather Part III takes up the veristic determinism of Verga’s novella.
Partículas discursivas y cognición: por tanto y la conexión argumentative
Authors: Loureda Óscar , Nadal Laura , Fernández Inés Recio 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
In this paper we present experimental evidence on how the Spanish consecutive connective por tanto (en. “furthermore”) rearranges inferential routes in comprehension processes and guides the reader towards amental representation. Por tanto does not generate an argumentative relation between the discourse segments it combines. Rather, under normal circumstances, it simply makes such a relation explicit, since the segments are already argumentatively co-oriented due to their lexical content. In an eye-tracking reading experiment we compared the processing patterns of utterances in which discourse segments were connected by means of por tanto versus utterances with juxtaposed segments. A speed-up effect of por tanto on the second segment was found for the total reading time, thus confirming that, due to their procedural meaning, discourse particles add information to utterances, while, at the same time, they guide, facilitate and rearrange processing.