bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La obligación fiscal en el régimen simplificado de confianza (RESICO), una realidad en el 2023
Authors: Cupa González Francisco Javier , Castro Borunda Zenia Isabel , López Valdez Miguel Enrique , Cruz Alejos Paula , Palazuelos Solorza José Ángel 
Published: October 2024

La contabilidad electrónica es una obligación fiscal fundamentada en leyes mexicanas, la desarrollan empresarios que están inscritos como personas físicas en el Régimen Simplificado de Confianza (RESICO). El objetivo general es conocer si los empresarios registrados para efectos del Impuesto sobre la renta como persona física RESICO y que además realizan actividades gravados para efectos de la ley del IVA cumplen con las obligaciones de contabilidad electrónica, en Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Esta investigación se realizó con la participación de despachos contables que prestan sus servicios profesionales a personas físicas que están inscritos en dicho régimen. Como norma se incluyeron solamente aquellos despachos que reunieran los requisitos enlistados: Prestar servicios profesionales dentro del Régimen Simplificado de Confianza.
Se desarrolló esta investigación de índole cuantitativa ya que se usaron variables cuantitativas, utilizando como técnica la encuesta, elaborándose un cuestionario con 6 ítems, con la escala de Likert, se utilizó el programa estadístico para el vaciado de datos (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), dando como resultado información valiosa, aplicándosele a una muestra de 100 despachos contables a cargo de contribuyentes bajo la figura de RESICO, es decir que tributan para efectos del ISR en dicho régimen. Se aplicó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial, se obtuvo el alpha de Cronbach para conocer la fiabilidad del instrumento obteniéndose un .925 lo cual significa un alto nivel de confianza para la aplicación del cuestionario; se rechazó la hipótesis de trabajo en la que los contribuyentes personas físicas RESICOS que son sujetos del IVA cumplen las hipótesis con las obligaciones de contabilidad electrónica y se aprobó la hipótesis nula en la que los contribuyentes personas físicas RESICOS no cumplen con las obligaciones de contabilidad electrónica pese a que las autoridades fiscales la marcan con una obligatoriedad fiscal a partir del 2022.
ADVANCING INDIVIDUAL FORAMINIFERA ANALYSIS BY COMBINING MOLECULAR, MORPHOMETRIC, AND TRACE ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Lane M. Kelsey , Fehrenbacher Jennifer S. , Hönisch Bärbel , Haynes Laura L. , Crump Byron C. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Planktic foraminifera are widely used as paleoclimate proxies. Foraminiferal species are identified morphologically, but research has revealed that many species contain cryptic genetic diversity. Here, we advance a workflow analyzing the genetics, morphology, and geochemistry from individual foraminifera specimens, using Globigerina bulloides as the test species. The impact of the DNA extraction process is assessed by comparing the trace element geochemistry and test morphometrics of DNA extracted vs. control specimens. Imaging revealed highly variable morphologies within the same genotype. Physical properties of the test were not influenced by extraction. DNA extraction did not impact Mg/Ca and B/Ca trace element ratios, common proxies for paleothermometry and carbonate chemistry, respectively. However, DNA extraction did slightly elevate some trace element ratios (Zn, Ba, and Sr) and suggests that additional cleaning may be required. This workflow provides a roadmap for obtaining genetic, morphometric, and geochemical data from the same specimens, and for elucidating cryptic diversity within species.
Penentuan Penerima Akses Perbaikan Jalan di Kecamatan Omben dalam Pemilihan Tingkat Kerusakan menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Hanafi  , Ach. Ramadhani  , Hozairi  
Published: October 2024

Infrastruktur jalan sangat penting untuk transportasi darat, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Seiring waktu, kualitas jalan dapat memburuk karena penuaan dan penggunaan yang intensif. Di Kecamatan Omben, terdapat banyak ruas jalan yang menghubungkan desa-desa dan pemukiman, banyak di antaranya mengalami kerusakan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah desa dalam menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan, mengingat adanya keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk membantu pemerintah desa di Kecamatan Omben dalam menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) untuk mengolah data dan menghasilkan rekomendasi berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut, maka diperoleh beberapa wilayah yang menjadi prioritas utana dari beberapa kriteria (tingkat kerusakan, volume kendaraan melintas, kondisi jalan dan kemampuan anggaran) adalah desa Rong Delem (0,0767), Jrangoan (0,0718) dan Angsokah (0,0635). Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pemerintah desa dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran yang lebih efektif untuk perbaikan jalan dan memberikan rekomendasi yang akurat dan objektif untuk prioritas perbaikan jalan di Kecamatan Omben. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur jalan di Kecamatan Omben, sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
FAMÍLIA VIRTUAL E SEUS REFLEXOS NO DIREITO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Duarte Manaem Siqueira 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de família virtual e seus reflexos no direito contemporâneo, discutindo como os vínculos afetivos formados em ambientes digitais podem ser reconhecidos juridicamente, com base no direito à felicidade, cidadania e dignidade humana, que autorizam a autodeterminação das pessoas e asseguram a multiparentalidade, impondo efeitos civis como consequência do princípio da solidariedade familiar. A pesquisa utiliza-se de teorias antropológicas e jurisprudência recente para examinar a evolução do conceito de família, que passou de um modelo biológico para uma configuração mais ampla, centrada no afeto. O Provimento 83 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), ampliado pelo Provimento 149, regulamentam o direito e o procedimento para reconhecer vínculos socioafetivos extrajudicialmente. Estes Provimentos, são analisados como possíveis vias para a formalização do pedido de reconhecimento de famílias virtuais. Embora ainda não haja regulamentação específica, o artigo argumenta que as interações digitais podem ser usadas como provas da existência de laços afetivos, abrindo espaço para o reconhecimento dessas relações no direito brasileiro. Como metodologia, este artigo envolve uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, com a realização da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. O estudo conclui que, ao adaptar os mecanismos legais já existentes, o direito pode acompanhar as mutações sociais e reconhecer juridicamente as famílias virtuais, impondo seus efeitos civis.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARUDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATANI
Authors: Mamangkei Maria , Akay Tinny , Killing Maykel 
Published: October 2024

Pengetahuan dan motivasi pasien TB akan berdampak pada kepatuhannya dalam melaksanakan program pengobatan. Semakin baik pengetahuan seseorang maka akan semakin patuh dalam menjalankan pengobatan berkualitas dan semakin tinggi motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin tinggi antuasiasme seseorang untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Jenis penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan tubekulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matani dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 177. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, panduan wawancara dan form TB.01. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan dan motivasi dan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis. Hasil menunjukan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat menunjukan ada hubungan dengan (p value 0,000), motivasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat menunjukan hubungan (p value 0,000). Dengan signifikan 0.000 < a = 0.05, kesimpulan H1 diterima H2 ditolak. Perawat Puskesmas perlu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai TB dan memberikan motivasi pada pasien TB dengan menggunakan pendekatan terapeutik.
Field evaluation of Trichogramma ostriniae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and T. brassicae as biocontrol agents of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), in fresh market sweet corn
Authors: Etilé Elsa , Cabrera Paula , Boisclair Josée , Cormier Daniel , Todorova Silvia , Lucas Éric 
Published: October 2024

The efficiency of two Trichogramma species as biocontrol agents against the European corn borer (ECB) Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was investigated under field conditions. Five inundative releases of Trichogramma ostriniae and T. brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) were done in sweet corn plots. Ostrinia nubilalis sentinel egg masses were placed on corn plants in order to compare the efficiency of the two Trichogramma species. The parasitism rate of O. nubilalis egg masses by T. ostriniae was 13% higher than egg masses parasitized by T. brassicae. Likewise, the percentage of eggs parasitized per mass by T. ostriniae was significantly higher following two of the five releases. Attacked egg masses showed an average of 29% of eggs parasitized by T. ostriniae, versus 14% of eggs parasitized by T. brassicae. The rate of parasitoid emergence from sentinel egg masses was also significantly higher for T. ostriniae than for T. brassicae. Damages to plants due to ECB did not differ significantly in presence of the two parasitoid species. However, plants in plots receiving parasitoids showed less damage than plants in control plots. Overall, T. ostriniae was clearly more efficient than T. brassicae to parasitized egg masses of O. nubilalis in sweet corn.
Ketamine for chronic non‐cancer pain: A meta‐analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Michelet D. , Brasher C. , Horlin A.‐L. , Bellon M. , Julien‐Marsollier F. , Vacher T. , Pontone S. , Dahmani S. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractBackgroundKetamine has been suggested to be efficient in relieving chronic pain. However, there is inconsistency across studies investigating the effect of ketamine for chronic pain management. We aimed to perform a meta‐analysis in order to assess the efficacy of this compound during chronic non‐cancer pain conditions.MethodsThe study consisted in a meta‐analysis of clinical trials comparing ketamine to a placebo during chronic non‐cancer pain. The primary endpoint of this study was pain relief 4 weeks after the beginning of treatment. Secondary outcomes were: pain relief 1, 2, 8 and 12 weeks after the beginning of treatment and incidence of psychedelic manifestations.ResultsSix studies were included in this meta‐analysis. Overall, 99 patients received ketamine and 96 received placebo. Ketamine did not decrease pain intensity at 4 weeks (MD (on a 0 to 10 scale) = −1.12 [−2.33, 0.09], GRADE evidence: very low). However, analysing studies with no high‐risk bias found ketamine to decrease pain intensity at 4 weeks and increased the level of GRADE evidence to moderate. Trial sequential analysis confirmed the overall result and revealed the lack of power of this meta‐analysis. Ketamine also decreased pain intensity at all other evaluated points in time. Ketamine increased the incidence of psychedelic manifestations in comparison to placebo.ConclusionResults of this meta‐analysis found moderate evidence suggesting the efficacy of ketamine during chronic pain. Further studies are warranted to conclude about the effect of ketamine during chronic pain conditions and to determine optimal administration regimes of this agent during this condition.SignificanceKetamine has been found interesting for managing chronic pain. We performed a meta‐analysis aiming to confirm those results. Ketamine was found efficient in alleviating pain up to 12 weeks after the beginning of treatment. However, overall evidence favouring the use of this compound was very low.
Granitztal tunnel chain – Experience from the construction of the Langer Berg Tunnel and challenges in the anhydrite zone
Authors: Gschwandtner Gunter G. , Kahn Ursula , Kohlböck Bernhard , Moritz Bernd , Wagner Stefan 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe Granitztal tunnel chain is located south of the Koralm Tunnel and includes the Deutsch Grutschen and Langer Berg Tunnels, which are being excavated using the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM). The Langer Berg Tunnel was excavated in a rock mass containing sulphate over a length of approximately 330 m. Despite extensive exploration during site investigation of the project and the documentation from the construction of the existing Langer Berg Tunnel, which is located in the same rock mass series, unexpected anhydrite layers where found within the sulphate rock mass. In addition to a general overview of the project, the following article describes the geological and geotechnical conditions in the anhydrite rock mass as well as the adjustment of the design and implementation during construction due to the unexpectedly encountered situation.
The Koralmtunnel underground emergency stop – Geotechnical design and construction
Authors: Hölzl Harald , Pilgerstorfer Thomas , Uschan Robert , Wagner Hanns , Moritz Bernd 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe Koralm Tunnel, a twin‐tube single‐track railway tunnel with an overall length of almost 33 km and a maximum overburden of about 1,200 m, closes the most significant gap of the future high‐capacity railway line from Graz to Klagenfurt, Austria. Located close to the tunnel centre, an emergency stop will provide the facilities for future travellers to be evacuated in case of an emergency. The paper discusses the challenges of the design and incorporates the current state of the ongoing construction works of the emergency stop. In addition, the structure and content of the geotechnical safety management plan, as well as the applied monitoring program are presented in detail, emphasizing the analysis of the observed system behaviour in connection with the encountered geological conditions.
Stemming the Standard‐of‐Care Sprawl
Authors: Spector‐Bagdady Kayte , De Vries Raymond , Harris Lisa Hope , Low Lisa Kane 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe “best interests of the patient” standard—a complex balance between the principles of beneficence and autonomy—is the driving force of ethical clinical care. Clinicians’ fear of litigation is a challenge to that ethical paradigm. But is it ever ethically appropriate for clinicians to undertake a procedure with the primary goal of protecting themselves from potential legal action? Complicating that question is the fact that tort liability is adjudicated based on what most clinicians are doing, not the scientific basis of whether they should be doing it in the first place. In a court of law, clinicians are generally judged based on the “reasonably prudent” standard: what a reasonably prudent practitioner in a similar situation would do. But this legal standard can have the effect of shifting the medical standard of care—enabling astandard‐of‐care sprawlwhere actions undertaken for the primary purpose of avoiding liability reset the standard of care against which clinicians will be adjudicated. While this problem has been recognized in the legal literature, neither current ethical models of care nor legal theory offer workable solutions.One of the best examples of the conflict between evidence‐based medicine and common clinical practice is the use of electronic fetal monitoring. Despite strong evidence and professional guidelines that argue against the use of EFM for healthy pregnancies, the practice persists. One of the main reasons for this is often assumed to be physicians’ concerns about liability.
Wertstoffchemie: Die Rohstoffbasis sichern
Authors: Bertau Martin , Eschment Jürgen , Fröhlich Peter 
Published: December 2017

AbstractEin Rohmaterial sollte nicht je nach seiner Quelle – etwa Bergbau, Recycling oder Biomasse – unterschiedliche Parameter haben. Arbeitet ein Aufbereitungsverfahren herkunftsunabhängig, liefert es auch ebensolche Qualitäten. Ein Beispiel dafür ist die CO2‐Laugung, um LiCO3 zu gewinnen.
Selective ethylene oligomerization with in‐situ‐generated chromium catalysts supported by trifluoromethyl‐containing ligands
Authors: Choi Eung Man , Park Jong‐Eun , Park Gyeong Su , Shong Bonggeun , Kang Sung Kwon , Son Kyung‐sun 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACTA series of pyrrole‐containing diarylphosphine and diarylphosphine oxide ligands were prepared. The catalytic activity of the corresponding in‐situ‐generated chromium catalysts was investigated during selective ethylene oligomerization reactions. Variations in the ligand system were introduced by modifying the diarylphosphine and pyrrole moieties that affect the steric and electronic properties. Minor changes in the ligand structure and the composition of activators significantly changed the catalytic activity, selectivity toward linear alpha‐olefins (LAO) versus polyethylene (PE), and the distribution of oligomeric products. The presence of trifluoromethyl groups on the diphenyl rings in ligand 3 promoted oxidation to form the corresponding phosphine oxide structure, 3o, which dramatically enhanced the catalytic activity of ethylene trimerization. The in‐situ‐generated chromium complex based on 3o activated by DMAO (dry methylaluminoxane)/TIBA (triisobutylaluminum) was used to achieve activity of about 1250 g (mmol of Cr)−1 h−1 with 98.5 mol % 1‐hexene, along with a negligible amount of PE side product. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018, 56, 444–450
Microwave‐Assisted Highly Efficient Route to 4‐Aminoquinoline‐Phthalimide Conjugates: Synthesis and Anti‐Tubercular Evaluation
Authors: Rani Anu , Viljoen Albertus , Sumanjit  , Kremer Laurent , Kumar Vipan 
Published: December 2017

AbstractMicrowave assisted synthesis of 4‐aminoquinoline‐phthalimides was carried out in order to probe their anti‐tubercular potential. Different conditions were screened both under conventional and microwave heating and the best results were obtained by microwave heating in DMSO at 160 oC for 2 min affording the desired 4‐aminoquinoline‐phthalimides in quantitative yields. Anti‐tubercular evaluation against mc26230 strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed 3 e, having an octyl chain length as spacer, to be the most potent of the synthesized compounds exhibiting MIC99 of 13.7 μM.
Adolescent health literacy and health behaviors: A systematic review
Authors: Fleary Sasha A. , Joseph Patrece , Pappagianopoulos Jessica E. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo systematically review and synthesize literature on the relationship between health literacy and health behaviors in adolescents.MethodsSearches in PsychInfo, PUBMED/MEDLINE, and Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) were conducted. Studies were included if they reported original data on the relationship between health literacy and a health behavior in adolescents, were written in English, and the population did not have a chronic illness or disability.ResultsSeventeen studies met inclusionary criteria. Definition and measurement of health literacy, and theoretical frameworks varied across studies. Studies investigated the relationship between functional and media health literacy and adolescent health behaviors, thirteen reported significant, linear relationships.ConclusionsThe results suggest that there is a meaningful relationship between health literacy and adolescents' health behaviors. To fully understand the role of health literacy in adolescents' health decision‐making, future research should use comprehensive definitions and measures of health literacy, and integrate health behavior and adolescent development theoretical frameworks in study design.
Differential behavioral phenotypes of dopamine D1 receptor knockdown mice at the embryonic, postnatal, and adult stages
Authors: Okubo Tadashi , Sato Asako , Okamoto Hirotsugu , Sato Toshiya , Sasaoka Toshikuni 
Published: November 2017

AbstractDopamine is widely involved in behaviors related to motor activity, cognition, motivation, and reward. Dopamine signal is transduced through the dopamine receptor gene family. The dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) is highly expressed in the striatum, and is responsible for regulating the motor function. Recently, we have reported that the knockdown (KD) mice in which D1R was conditionally eliminated at adult stage, displayed a hypoactivity in the home cage than wild type mice; however, conventional D1R knockout (KO) mice show hyperactive phenotypes. In order to assess whether the difference in the time of eliminating D1R expression affects the behavioral phenotypes, we generated D1R KD mice at the postnatal and adult stages, and compared their motor function with D1R KO mice. Consequently, D1R KD at postnatal and adult stages resulted in severe locomotive defects compared with D1R KO mice. These results suggested that D1R has versatile functions, and the knockdown timing greatly influences the normal motor activity in the adolescent to adult stages.
Longitudinal patterns of potentially inappropriate medication use following incident dementia diagnosis
Authors: Ramsey Christine M. , Gnjidic Danijela , Agogo George O. , Allore Heather , Moga Daniela 
Published: November 2017

AbstractIntroductionPotentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in older adults with dementia is an understudied area. We assessed longitudinal changes in PIM exposure by dementia type following dementia diagnosis.MethodsWe followed 2448 participants aged ≥65 years (52% women, 85.5% Caucasian, mean age 80.9 ± 7.5 years) diagnosed with dementia after enrollment in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (2005–2014). We estimated the association between dementia type and PIM annually for 2 years after diagnosis, using Generalized Estimating Equations.ResultsParticipants with Lewy body dementia had more PIM use, and participants with frontotemporal dementia had less PIM use than participants with Alzheimer's disease. In the first year following diagnosis, total number of medications increased, on average, by 10% for Alzheimer's disease and 15% for Lewy body dementia (P < .05 for both).DiscussionA tailored approach aimed at optimizing drug therapy is needed to mitigate PIM exposure to improve medical care for individuals with dementia.
LOOKING BEYOND FARM LOAN APPROVAL DECISIONS: LOAN PRICING AND NONPRICING TERMS FOR SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED FARM BORROWERS
Authors: ESCALANTE CESAR L. , OSINUBI ADENOLA , DODSON CHARLES , TAYLOR CARMINA E. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis study utilizes Farm Service Agency lending data to verify if previous racial and gender bias allegations still persist in more recent lending decisions. Beyond loan approval decisions, this study focuses on trends in direct loan packaging terms for approved single proprietorship farm borrowers. Results indicate that although no significant disparities were noted in loan amounts and maturities prescribed for various racial and gender minority groups, nonwhite male and female borrowers were usually charged higher interest rates than the others. Loan pricing differentials could have been the lenders' strategy for price management of borrowers' credit risks.