bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIALEKTIKA RADIKALISME DAN ANTI RADIKALISME DI PESANTREN
Authors: Kusmanto Thohir Yuli , Fauzi Moh. , Jamil M. Mukhsin 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">Any effort opoosing toward any form of radicalism is a part of the reactions to anti-radicalism. The spirit of anti-radicalism emerged as part of the people's resistance. Radicalism and anti-radicalism was dialectically interrelated. Although both are paradoxical, but always be united. Dialectic of radicalism and anti-radicalism interesting is once it was observed in boarding school life. The phenomena of Islamic radicalism is often associated with Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Some communities understood that the growing radicalism came from Islamic boarding schools. This view was based on the the many actors of violent Islamic radicalism were the alumni of boarding school. The reality may be true in certain cases, but they may not be generalized. This study explored the data on the perspective of Islamic boarding schools on the discourse and praxis of radicalism and anti radicalism and resistance patterns. The research results showed that the community of Islamic boarding schools rejected, oppossed and actively built the spirit of anti radicalism that was implemented in several patterns. The findings of these research was a synthesis of the thesis which had become the public discourse about radicalism and Islamic boarding school.</p><p class="IIABSBARU" align="center">***</p>Upaya menentang segala bentuk radikalisme merupakan bagian dari reaksi anti radikalisme. Semangat anti radikalisme muncul sebagai bagian dari resistensi masyarakat. Radikalisme dan anti radikalisme saling berkaitan secara dialektis. Meski­pun keduanya merupakan sesuatu yang paradoks, namun selalu menyatu. Dialektika radikalisme dan anti radikalisme menarik ketika dilihat dalam kehidupan pesantren. Fenomena radikalisme Islam seringkali dihubungkan dengan masya­ra­kat pesantren di Indonesia. Beberapa kelompok masyarakat memahami radikal­isme tumbuh dari pesantren. Pandangan tersebut didasari oleh banyaknya pelaku radikalisme Islam dalam bentuk kekerasan alumni pesantren. Realitas tersebut bisa jadi benar dalam kasus tertentu, tetapi tidak bisa digeneralisasi. Penelitian ini ber­upaya menggali data pandangan pesantren tentang wacana dan praksis radikalisme dan anti radikalisme serta pola resistensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesantren menolak, menentang dan aktif membangun spirit anti radikalisme yang diwujud­kan dalam beberapa pola. Temuan penelitian tersebut merupakan sintesis dari tesis yang selama ini menjadi wacana masyarakat tentang radikalisme dan pesantren.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM KULTUR SEKOLAH DEMOKRATIS: POTENSI MEMBUMIKAN DERADIKALISASI AGAMA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Jannet Herly 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">This study aimed in general to determine and describe the religious education in a democratic school culture is one of potential strategies in disseminating religious de-radicalization in schools. Applying qualitative naturalistic approach with case study, this study focused the location in Christian High School Urimessing Ambon. The object of this research was the all democratic phenomena found in the process of teaching and learning of Christian education. The results of this study can be described as follows: religious education in a democratic school culture has the potential to disseminate de-radicalization because the learning process optimized the attitude of critical thinking on freedom, independence, and accountability that were assumed to build the belief, attitude and norm of student to: (1) deepen and believe their own religious teachings; (2) commit to transform their religious teacgings in their daily life, both individually and socially; and (3) be­come the real who got off from violence and anarchy in realizing their objectives.</p><p class="IIABSBARU" align="center">***</p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan Pendidikan Agama dalam kultur sekolah demokratis sebagai salah satu strategi membumikan deradikalisasi agama di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuali­tatif naturalistik dengan strategi studi kasus dan mengambil tempat penelitian di SMA Kristen Urimessing Ambon. Objek penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan gejala demokratis dalam proses belajar mengajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Hasil pe­nelitian dapat dideskripsikan sebagai berikut, Pendidikan Agama dalam kultur sekolah demokratis berpotensi membumikan deradikalisasi, karena dalam pro­ses belajar mengajar mengoptimalkan sikap kebebasan berpikir kritis, ke­mandiri­an, dan akuntabilitas sehingga dapat membentuk keyakinan, sikap dan nor­ma pe­serta didik untuk: (1) mendalami dan meyakini ajaran agamanya sendiri; (2) ber­komitmen mentransformasikan ajar­an agamanya secara baik dalam ke­hidupan pribadi maupun sosial ber­masyarakat; dan (3) memberi teladan secara konkret tidak terjebak menggunakan kekerasan dan anarkisme dalam mewujudkan keinginan.
BINA-DAMAI DALAM KOMUNITAS PESANTREN: SEBUAH UPAYA COUNTER-RADIKALISME
Authors: Mantu Rahman 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">This article discussed about the experience of al-Qodir Boarding School in Sleman Yogyakarta in the effort to counter the radicalism through the approach of peace building. Applying qualitative approach, this research using the methods of observation and deep interview in collecting data. With the theoritical framework of cognitive peace building, three factors of peace building became the focus; the mechanism of internal group, among group and external group. The main research finding here was the essential role of kiai in building participative dialogue with the community out of the boarding school which was imple­mented through social actions. It resulted in the ability of al-Qodir Boarding School in formulating the strategy of radicalism counter which became a typical strategy of pesantren among so many strategies to find out new formulations in avoiding the movement of radicalism in Indonesia.</p><p class="IIABSBARU">***</p>Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang pengalaman Pondok Pesantren Al-Qodir terhadap upaya <em>counter</em>-radikalisme melalui pendekatan bina-damai di Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan peng­amat­an serta wawancara mendalam. Kerangka teoritik yang digunakan peneliti adalah teori peace building. Perdamaian menurut teori ini bisa tercipta karena tiga faktor; mekanisme internal, antar kelompok dan eksternal. Temuan dari riset ini adalah adanya peran penting kiai dalam membangun dialog partisipatif dengan masyarakat luar pesantren yang terimplementasi melalui aksi-aksi sosial. Hasilnya Pesantren Al-Qadir mampu merumuskan strategi <em>counter</em>-radikalisme yang khas pesantren ditengah upaya banyak pihak mencari formulasi baru dalam menangkal gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia.
THE PARADIGM OF THEO-ANTHROPO-COSMOCENTRISM: REPOSITION OF THE CLUSTER OF NON-ISLAMIC STUDIES IN INDONESIAN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Suharto Toto 
Published: June 2016

<p class="IIABSBARU">State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia nowadays has developed their study courses by opening the faculty of social science and humanities and the faculty of the natural science. This development is constitutionally “has gone beyond” scientific mandate of UIN, which only had the authority to execute the education in the cluster of religious sciences. Applying the approach of philosiphy of knowledge, this paper tried to commit the reposition the sciences of non Islamic studies cluster in UIN so that there is no gap between the two clusters, by offering the application of the paradigm of theo-antropo-cosmosentrism. Applying content analysis on texts related to the theme of the study, this paper offered the integration model of "Triangle of Science" which is based on the paradigm of Theo-anhropo-cosmosentrism. This paradigm tried to integrate the paradigms of theocentrism, anthropocentrism and cosmocentrism.</p><p class="IIABSBARU" align="center">***</p>Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) di Indonesia dewasa ini telah mengembangkan wilayah studi Islamnya dengan membuka fakultas dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial-humaniora dan ilmu-ilmu kealaman. Perkembangan ini secara konstitusional telah “melampaui batas” mandat keilmuan UIN, yang hanya diberi kewenangan untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan dalam rumpun ilmu agama. Tulisan ini dengan pendekatan filsafat ilmu mencoba mereposisi ilmu-ilmu non-rumpun ilmu agama yang ada di UIN, sehingga tidak terjadi <em>gap</em> antar keduanya, dengan menawarkan penggunaan paradigma teo-antropo-kosmosentrisme. Dengan analisis isi terhadap teks-teks yang terkait dengan tema kajian, tulisan ini menawarkan model integrasi “Segitiga Ilmu” yang berbasiskan pada paradigma teo-antropo-kosmosentrisme. Paradigma ini mencoba mengintegrasikan antara paradigma teosentrisme, antroposentrisme dan kosmosentrisme.
Physical Therapist–Led Ambulatory Rehabilitation for Patients Receiving CentriMag Short-Term Ventricular Assist Device Support: Retrospective Case Series
Authors: McGarrigle Laura , Caunt Jennifer 
Published: June 2016

Abstract

Background and Purpose
Short-term ventricular assist device (VAD) support is used in the intensive care unit (ICU) to support individuals in end-stage heart failure prior to heart transplantation or implantation of a long-term left VAD. The literature investigating the feasibility, safety, and content of rehabilitation for this patient group is lacking. This report retrospectively describes the rehabilitation strategy, safety measures used, and nature of any adverse events and, therefore, the feasibility of this practice.

Case Series Description
Ten individuals (80% male) admitted to the ICU in critical cardiogenic shock required support via a short-term VAD. A prerehabilitation risk assessment was used to reduce the risk of cannula dislodgement. The therapeutic strategy was a stepwise progression of exercises, mobilization, and ambulation.

Outcomes
Retrospective inspection of the case notes showed 330 rehabilitation sessions (X̅=33, SD=18.1, range=16–72) were performed and progressed to ambulation on 71 occasions (X̅=7.1, SD=7.7, range=1–27). Distance ambulated ranged from 7 to 1,200 m (X̅=157.7, SD=367.3). The Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment Tool (CPAx) score for 7 patients improved from a median of 0 (interquartile range=0–1) on day 1 to a median peak score of 39 (interquartile range=37–42). There were 8 episodes of minor adverse events (2.4% incidence rate), including 7 of transient low VAD flows. There were no major adverse events.

Discussion
Early rehabilitation and ambulation of recipients of short-term VAD support was safe and feasible. Recipients demonstrated improvements in physical function (CPAx score) while the VAD was in situ.
Accessibility, reliability, and usability of neurosurgical resources
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , Kommana Sumana S. , Hansberry David R. , Kashkoush Ahmed I. , Friedlander Robert M. , Lunsford L. Dade 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Closing the knowledge gap that exists between patients and health care providers is essential and is facilitated by easy access to patient education materials. Although such information has the potential to be an effective resource, it must be written in a user-friendly and understandable manner, especially when such material pertains to specialized and highly technical fields such as neurological surgery. The authors evaluated the accessibility, usability, and reliability of current educational resources provided by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), Healthwise, and the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).

METHODS
Online neurosurgical patient education information provided by AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS was evaluated using the LIDA scale, a website quality assessment tool, by medical professionals and nonmedical professionals. A high achieving score is regarded as 90% or greater using the LIDA scale.

RESULTS
Accessibility scores were 76.7% (AANS), 83.3% (Healthwise), and 75.0% (NINDS). Average usability scores for the AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS were 73.3%, 82.6%, and 82.9%, respectively, when evaluated by medical professionals and 78.5%, 80.7%, and 75.9%, respectively, for nonmedical professionals, respectively. Average reliability scores were 58.5%, 53.3%, 72.6%, respectively, for medical professionals and 70.4%, 66.7%, and 78.5%, respectively, for nonmedical professionals when evaluating the AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS websites.

CONCLUSIONS
Although organizations like AANS, Healthwise, and NINDS should be commended for their ongoing commitment to provide health care–oriented materials, modification of this material is suggested to improve the patient education value.
Complication avoidance in laser interstitial thermal therapy: lessons learned
Authors: Pruitt Rachel , Gamble Alexander , Black Karen , Schulder Michael , Mehta Ashesh D. 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Complications of laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) are underreported. The authors discuss how they have modified their technique in the context of technical and treatment-related adverse events.

METHODS
The Medtronic Visualase system was used in 49 procedures in 46 patients. Between 1 and 3 cooling catheters/laser fiber assemblies were placed, for a total of 62 implanted devices. Devices were placed using frameless stereotaxy (n = 3), frameless stereotaxy with intraoperative MRI (iMRI) (n = 9), iMRI under direct vision (n = 2), MRI alone (n = 1), or frame-based (n = 47) techniques. LITT was performed while monitoring MRI thermometry. Indications included brain tumors (n = 12), radiation necrosis (n = 2), filum terminale ependymoma (n = 1), mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (n = 21), corpus callosotomy for bifrontal epilepsy (n = 3), cavernoma (n = 1), and hypothalamic hamartomas (n = 6).

RESULTS
Some form of adverse event occurred in 11 (22.4%) of 49 procedures. These included 4 catheter malpositions, 3 intracranial hemorrhages, 3 cases of neurological deficit related to thermal injury, and 1 technical malfunction resulting in an aborted procedure. Of these, direct thermal injury was the only cause of prolonged neurological morbidity and occurred in 3 of 49 procedures. Use of frameless stereotaxy and increased numbers of devices were associated with significantly increased complication rates (p < 0.05). A number of procedural modifications were made to avoid complications, including the use of 1) frame-based catheter placement, a 1.8-mm alignment rod to create a track and titanium skull anchors for long trajectories to improve accuracy; 2) a narrow-gauge instrument for dural puncture and coregistration of contrast MRI with CT angiography to reduce intracranial hemorrhage; 3) general endotracheal anesthesia for posterior-placed skull anchors to reduce the likelihood of damage to the cooling catheter; 4) use of as few probes as possible to reduce complications overall; and 5) dose modification of thermal treatment and use of short (3-mm) diffusing tips to limit treatment when structures to be spared do not have intervening CSF spaces to act as heat sinks.

CONCLUSIONS
Laser ablation treatment may be used for a variety of neurosurgical procedures for patients with tumors and epilepsy. While catheter placement and thermal treatment may be associated with a range of suboptimal operative and postoperative courses, permanent neurological morbidity is less common. The authors' institutional experience illustrates a number of measures that may be taken to improve outcomes using this important new tool in the neurosurgical arsenal.
Stagnation and complex flow in ruptured cerebral aneurysms: a possible association with hemostatic pattern
Authors: Tsuji Masanori , Ishikawa Tatsuya , Ishida Fujimaro , Furukawa Kazuhiro , Miura Yoichi , Shiba Masato , Sano Takanori , Tanemura Hiroshi , Umeda Yasuyuki , Shimosaka Shinichi , Suzuki Hidenori 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTHistopathological examination has revealed that ruptured cerebral aneurysms have different hemostatic patterns depending on the location of the clot formation. In this study, the authors investigated whether the hemostatic patterns had specific hemodynamic features using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis.METHODSTwenty-six ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms were evaluated by 3D CT angiography and harvested at the time of clipping. The hemostatic patterns at the rupture points were assessed by means of histopathological examination, and morphological parameters were obtained. Transient analysis was performed, and wall shear stress–related hemodynamic parameters and invariant Q (vortex core region) were calculated. The morphological and hemodynamic parameters were compared among the hemostatic patterns.RESULTSHematoxylin and eosin staining of the aneurysm wall showed 13 inside-pattern, 9 outside-pattern, and 4 other-pattern aneurysms. Three of the 26 aneurysms were excluded from further analysis, because their geometry models could not be generated due to low vascular CT values. Mann-Whitney U-tests showed that lower dome volume (0.04 cm3 vs 0.12 cm3, p = 0.014), gradient oscillatory number (0.0234 vs 0.0289, p = 0.023), invariant Q (−0.801 10−2/sec2 vs −0.124 10−2/sec2, p = 0.045) and higher aneurysm formation indicator (0.986 vs 0.963, p = 0.041) were significantly related to inside-pattern aneurysms when compared with outside-pattern aneurysms.CONCLUSIONSInside-pattern aneurysms may have simpler flow patterns and less flow stagnation than outside-pattern aneurysms. CFD may be useful to characterize the hemostatic pattern of ruptured cerebral aneurysms.
Impact of subclinical coronary artery disease on the clinical outcomes of carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Kwon Hyunwook , Moon Dae Hyuk , Han Youngjin , Lee Jong-Young , Kwon Sun U , Kang Dong-Wha , Choo Suk Jung , Kwon Tae-Won , Kim Min-Ju , Cho Yong-Pil 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVEControversy persists regarding the optimal management of subclinical coronary artery disease (CAD) prior to carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and the impact of CAD on clinical outcomes after CEA. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term surgical risks and long-term outcomes of patients with subclinical CAD who underwent CEA.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective study of data from a prospective CEA registry. They analyzed a total of 702 cases involving patients without a history of CAD who received preoperative cardiac risk assessment by radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and underwent CEA over a 10-year period. The management strategy (the necessity, sequence, and treatment modality of coronary revascularization and optimal perioperative medical treatment) was determined according to the presence, severity, and extent of CAD as determined by preoperative MPI and additional coronary computed tomography angiography and/or coronary angiography. Perioperative cardiac damage was defined on the basis of postoperative elevation of the blood level of cardiac troponin I (0.05–0.5 ng/ml) in the absence of myocardial ischemia. The primary endpoint was the composite of any stroke, myocardial infarction, or death during the perioperative period and all-cause mortality within 4 years of CEA. The associations between clinical outcomes after CEA and subclinical CAD were analyzed.RESULTSConcomitant subclinical CAD was observed in 81 patients (11.5%). These patients did have a higher incidence of perioperative cardiac damage (13.6% vs 0.5%, p < 0.01), but they had similar primary endpoint incidences during the perioperative period (2.5% vs.1.8%, p = 0.65) and similar estimated 4-year primary endpoint rates (13.6% vs 12.4%, p = 0.76) as the patients without subclinical CAD. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 2 groups had similar rates of overall survival (p = 0.75).CONCLUSIONSPatients with subclinical CAD can undergo CEA with acceptable short- and long-term outcomes provided they receive selective coronary revascularization and optimal perioperative medical treatment.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children: prospective, multicenter results from the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network
Authors: Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Holubkov Richard , Browd Samuel R. , Cochrane D. Douglas , Drake James M. , Limbrick David D. , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Simon Tamara D. , Tamber Mandeep S. , Wellons John C. , Whitehead William E. , Kestle John R. W. , _ _ 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is now established as a viable treatment option for a subgroup of children with hydrocephalus. Here, the authors report prospective, multicenter results from the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) to provide the most accurate determination of morbidity, complication incidence, and efficacy of ETV in children and to determine if intraoperative predictors of ETV success add substantially to preoperative predictors.

METHODS
All children undergoing a first ETV (without choroid plexus cauterization) at 1 of 7 HCRN centers up to June 2013 were included in the study and followed up for a minimum of 18 months. Data, including detailed intraoperative data, were prospectively collected as part of the HCRN's Core Data Project and included details of patient characteristics, ETV failure (need for repeat hydrocephalus surgery), and, in a subset of patients, postoperative complications up to the time of discharge.

RESULTS
Three hundred thirty-six eligible children underwent initial ETV, 18.8% of whom had undergone shunt placement prior to the ETV. The median age at ETV was 6.9 years (IQR 1.7–12.6), with 15.2% of the study cohort younger than 12 months of age. The most common etiologies were aqueductal stenosis (24.8%) and midbrain or tectal lesions (21.2%). Visible forniceal injury (16.6%) was more common than previously reported, whereas severe bleeding (1.8%), thalamic contusion (1.8%), venous injury (1.5%), hypothalamic contusion (1.5%), and major arterial injury (0.3%) were rare. The most common postoperative complications were CSF leak (4.4%), hyponatremia (3.9%), and pseudomeningocele (3.9%). New neurological deficit occurred in 1.5% cases, with 0.5% being permanent.
One hundred forty-one patients had documented failure of their ETV requiring repeat hydrocephalus surgery during follow-up, 117 of them during the first 6 months postprocedure. Kaplan-Meier rates of 30-day, 90-day, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year failure-free survival were 73.7%, 66.7%, 64.8%, 61.7%, and 57.8%, respectively. According to multivariate modeling, the preoperative ETV Success Score (ETVSS) was associated with ETV success (p < 0.001), as was the intraoperative ability to visualize a “naked” basilar artery (p = 0.023).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors' documented experience represents the most detailed account of ETV results in North America and provides the most accurate picture to date of ETV success and complications, based on contemporaneously collected prospective data. Serious complications with ETV are low. In addition to the ETVSS, visualization of a naked basilar artery is predictive of ETV success.