bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A EMENDA À CONSTITUIÇÃO Nº 96/2017 E O SENTIDO DA PALAVRA CRUELDADE/THE 96th BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND THE MEANING OF THE WORD CRUEL
Authors: Pereira Thiago Rodrigues 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOA presente pesquisa visa analisar a constitucionalidade da EC nº96/2017 que autoriza a prática de atos cruéis com animais desde que esteja inserido em uma prática cultural. A referida emenda determina que, esse caráter cultural, teria por si só a possibilidade de mudar a ideia de cruel, que já se encontra dentro do próprio texto constitucional e, que a princípio, viola lições básicas de hermenêutica. Palavras-chave: Emenda constitucional. Crueldade. Animais. ABSTRACT This article investigates the unconstitutionality of the 96th Brazilian constitutional amendment. This amendment allowed cruel human acts against animals if these acts were cultural acts. So, this cultural feature can change the meaning of the word cruel, after the 96th amendment, even there is diverse sense within the constitution. At first, these constitutional amendments are violating basic lessons of hermeneutics and the constitution itself. Keywords: Constitutional amendment. Cruelty. Animals.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E A PROTEÇÃO DAS REGRAS DO JOGO: UMA ANÁLISE DO VOTO-VISTA DO MINISTRO LUIS ROBERTO BARROSO NO RE Nº 580.252/MS / JUDICIAL ACTIVISM AND PROTECTION OF GAME RULES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MINISTER LUIS ROBERTO BARROSO VIEW-VOTE IN RE Nº 580.252/MS
Authors: Sancho Filipe Augusto Caetano , Braga Luiz Felipe Nobre 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOO objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o voto-vista do Ministro Barroso e desvelar se ocorreu ativismo judicial e se houve respeito às regras do jogo democrático e, ao final, de acordo com o pensamento de Lenio Streck, analisar uma forma de evitar o ativismo judicial. Serão levantados os conflitos no voto sob análise e revelados os pontos de claro ativismo judicial. Para serem alcançados os objetivos da presente pesquisa será utilizado o método analítico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Palavras-chave: Ativismo judicial. Hermenêutica. Direito. ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyze the Minister Barroso view-vote and reveal if there was judicial activism or whether respect for the rules of the democratic game and at the end, according to the thought of Lenio Streck, analyze a way of avoiding activism judicial. Conflicts will be raised in the analyzed vote and revealed the points of clear judicial activism. To be achieved the objectives of this research it will be used the analytical method and the technic of bibliographic research. Keywords: Judicial activism. Hermeneutics. Law.
DIREITO E MORAL EM HERBERT HART/RIGHT AND MORAL IN HERBERT HART
Authors: Tardeli Rodrigo Martiniano 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOEste artigo tem o escopo de apresentar o pensamento do jusfilósofo inglês Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart (1907-1992), no que tange à conceituação do Direito e sua relação com a Moral. Palavras-chave: Direito. Moral. Pensamento Jusfilosófico. ABSTRACTThis article has the scope to present the thinking of the English philosopher Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart (1907-1992), regarding the conceptualization of Law and its relation to Morals. Keywords: Law. Moral. Jusfilosófico Thought.
Are High-redshift Galaxies Hot? Temperature of z > 5 Galaxies and Implications for Their Dust Properties
Authors: Faisst Andreas L. , Capak Peter L. , Yan Lin , Pavesi Riccardo , Riechers Dominik A. , Barišić Ivana , Cooke Kevin C. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Masters Daniel C. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Recent studies have found a significant evolution and scatter in the relationship between the UV spectral slope (β
UV) and the infrared excess (IRX; L
IR/L
UV) at z > 4, suggesting different dust properties of these galaxies. The total far-infrared (FIR) luminosity is key for this analysis, but it is poorly constrained in normal (main-sequence) star-forming z > 5 galaxies, where often only one single FIR point is available. To better inform estimates of the FIR luminosity, we construct a sample of local galaxies and three low-redshift analogues of z > 5 systems. The trends in this sample suggest that normal high-redshift galaxies have a warmer infrared (IR) spectral energy distribution (SED) compared to average z < 4 galaxies that are used as priors in these studies. The blueshifted peak and mid-IR excess emission could be explained by a combination of a larger fraction of metal-poor interstellar medium being optically thin to ultraviolet (UV) light and a stronger UV radiation field due to high star formation densities. Assuming a maximally warm IR SED suggests a 0.6 dex increase in total FIR luminosities, which removes some tension between the dust attenuation models and observations of the IRX−β relation at z > 5. Despite this, some galaxies still fall below the minimum IRX−β relation derived with standard dust cloud models. We propose that radiation pressure in these highly star-forming galaxies causes a spatial offset between dust clouds and young star-forming regions within the lifetime of O/B stars. These offsets change the radiation balance and create viewing-angle effects that can change UV colors at fixed IRX. We provide a modified model that can explain the location of these galaxies on the IRX−β diagram.
The Evolution of Bulge-dominated Field Galaxies from z ≈ 1 to the Present
Authors: Woodrum Charity , Jørgensen Inger , Fisher R. Scott , Oberhelman Lindsey , Demarco Ricardo , Contreras Taylor , Bieker Jacob 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We analyze the stellar populations and evolutionary history of bulge-dominated field galaxies at redshifts

as part of the Gemini/Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Galaxy Cluster Project (GCP). High signal-to-noise optical spectroscopy from the Gemini Observatory and imaging from the HST are used to analyze a total of 43 galaxies, focusing on the 30 passive galaxies in the sample. Using the size–mass and velocity dispersion–mass relations for the passive field galaxies we find no significant evolution of sizes or velocity dispersions at a given dynamical mass between

and the present. We establish the Fundamental Plane and study mass-to-light (M/L) ratios. The M/L versus dynamical mass relation shows that the passive field galaxies follow a relation with a steeper slope than the local comparison sample, consistent with cluster galaxies in the GCP at z = 0.86. This steeper slope indicates that the formation redshift is mass dependent, in agreement with “downsizing,” meaning that the low-mass galaxies formed their stars more recently while the high-mass galaxies formed theirs at higher redshift. The zero-point differences of the scaling relations for the M/L ratios imply a formation redshift of

for the passive field galaxies. This is consistent with the

line index which implies a formation redshift of

.
Stellar Absorption Line Analysis of Local Star-forming Galaxies: The Relation between Stellar Mass, Metallicity, Dust Attenuation, and Star Formation Rate
Authors: Jabran Zahid H. , Kudritzki Rolf-Peter , Conroy Charlie , Andrews Brett , Ho I-Ting 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We analyze the optical continuum of star-forming galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by fitting stacked spectra with stellar population synthesis models to investigate the relation between stellar mass, stellar metallicity, dust attenuation, and star formation rate. We fit models calculated with star formation and chemical evolution histories that are derived empirically from multi-epoch observations of the stellar mass–star formation rate and the stellar mass–gas-phase metallicity relations, respectively. We also fit linear combinations of single-burst models with a range of metallicities and ages. Star formation and chemical evolution histories are unconstrained for these models. The stellar mass–stellar metallicity relations obtained from the two methods agree with the relation measured from individual supergiant stars in nearby galaxies. These relations are also consistent with the relation obtained from emission-line analysis of gas-phase metallicity after accounting for systematic offsets in the gas-phase metallicity. We measure dust attenuation of the stellar continuum and show that its dependence on stellar mass and star formation rate is consistent with previously reported results derived from nebular emission lines. However, stellar continuum attenuation is smaller than nebular emission line attenuation. The continuum-to-nebular attenuation ratio depends on stellar mass and is smaller in more massive galaxies. Our consistent analysis of stellar continuum and nebular emission lines paves the way for a comprehensive investigation of stellar metallicities of star-forming and quiescent galaxies.
Sortir du cadre : apprendre du milieu de la culture et du divertissement
Authors: Morin Marie-Claude 
Published: September 2017

La culture, c’est du sérieux ! Rien qu’à Montréal, ce secteur génère des retombées de 7,4 milliards de dollars qui, avec les retombées indirectes, grimpent à 11 milliards, soit 6 % du PIB de la métropole. Des centaines d’entrepreneurs culturels se trouvent derrière ces chiffres. Et contrairement à la croyance populaire, ils ne sont pas moins organisés ni moins performants que les entrepreneurs qui œuvrent dans les secteurs plus traditionnels. Pleins feux sur une industrie qui réinvente ses modèles d’affaires.
QuébéComm : l’art des affaires
Authors: Lord Simon , Parent-Bédard Sylvain , Lapointe François 
Published: September 2017

Rêveur, Sylvain Parent-Bédard est toutefois loin d’être un vendeur de rêve. Établie à Québec, son agence d’humour et de divertissement multiplateforme, QuébéComm, a adopté des pratiques de marketing et de gestion qui témoignent d’une grande audace. Résultat ? Elle cumule les réussites : émissions écoutées de la Finlande au Liban, festival humoristique à rayonnement mondial, spectacles diffusés dans le monde entier. En trois volets, voici l’histoire d’une drôle d’entreprise qui connaît un sérieux succès.
Quand le jeu s’invite au musée
Authors: Balloffet Pierre 
Published: September 2017

Nos institutions muséales, fortes de leur vénérable héritage, ne sont pas épargnées par les mouvements qui bousculent aujourd’hui nos sociétés en matière d’omniprésence technologique et d’attentes expérientielles de leurs clientèles. Entre le renouveau culturel et le risque de disneyification, comment les musées ont-ils négocié ce virage ? Place à l’« éduvertissement », une expérience destinée à informer et à divertir les publics !
Philanthropie culturelle : quand le milieu des affaires s’engage par passion
Authors: Gril Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2017

Ce n’est un secret pour personne : les arts et la culture sont le parent pauvre de la philanthropie. Selon un récent sondage 1 , on estime que ce secteur recueille seulement 5 % des dons des Québécois, comparativement à 56 % dans le domaine de la santé, 39 % pour l’enfance et la jeunesse et 2 % pour la lutte contre la pauvreté. Pourtant, le milieu des affaires se mobilise plus que jamais afin de soutenir artistes, manifestations culturelles et institutions diverses dans ce milieu. Aperçu de ce qui motive de généreuses contributions.
Neuromarketing : notre cerveau sous influence commerciale
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: September 2017

« Trouver le bouton qui déclenche les achats chez le consommateur demeure le rêve des services de recherche en marketing », écrivent Michel Badoc et Anne-Sophie Bayle-Tourtoulou, auteurs de l’ouvrage Le Neuro-Consommateur 1 . Et si ce rêve devenait réalité grâce au neuromarketing ? Également nommé « neurosciences du consommateur », ce champ d’étude est l’exemple même de découvertes scientifiques réinvesties dans la sphère du marketing. Les deux professeurs à HEC Paris font le tour des connaissances mobilisées par cette nouvelle industrie pour agir sur le comportement du consommateur.
Environnement d’affaires : le pari gagnant des villes numériques
Authors: Titah Ryad 
Published: September 2017

Quelle entreprise ne rêve pas de s’établir rapidement dans la ville où elle a jeté son dévolu pour lancer ses activités commerciales ? Quelle firme refuserait de traiter la paperasse en quelques jours, voire en quelques heures, plutôt qu’en plusieurs semaines ou en plusieurs mois ? Portées par de multiples avancées technologiques, des villes dites numériques deviennent non seulement plus attrayantes aux yeux des investisseurs, mais aussi plus efficientes d’un point de vue financier. Portrait d’un nouvel environnement d’affaires innovateur à nos portes.
L’analyse séquentielle des parcours : pour une approche longitudinale et non causale des effets des interventions sociales
Authors: Ganne Claire 
Published: September 2017

L’affaiblissement des logiques catégorielles au profit d’approches plus transversales et centrées sur l’individu conduit les acteurs politiques et sociaux à s’intéresser aux parcours des personnes confrontées aux interventions sociales. L’étude des parcours ultérieurs est souvent envisagée comme un moyen d’évaluer les effets des interventions, ce qui n’est pas sans poser de nombreuses difficultés théoriques et méthodologiques. En s’appuyant sur les travaux d’Andrew Abbott, cet article propose une réflexion sur le lien entre parcours et intervention sociale. L’exemple d’une recherche doctorale sur les parcours d’enfants après la sortie d’un centre maternel illustre les apports de l’analyse séquentielle, qui permet de comprendre en quoi les pratiques des professionnels de l’intervention socioéducative sont un « ingrédient » dans les processus de construction des parcours, sans s’enfermer dans la question de l’impact de l’intervention, quasiment insoluble en raison de l’interdépendance des dimensions et de l’importance de l’aléatoire dans les processus observés.
Un radicalisé nommé Khaled Kelkal : parcours, rupture, bifurcation
Authors: Jovelin Emmanuel 
Published: September 2017

L’objet de cet article est de répondre à une question essentielle : comment peut-on expliquer la radicalisation de certains jeunes dans les quartiers en difficulté ? Pour y répondre, nous avons privilégié la méthode de parcours de vie en prenant pour modèle Khaled Kelkal. L’itinéraire de ce jeune homme, ses différents parcours dans des registres différents, familial, scolaire, emploi, religieux, peuvent nous servir de modèle explicatif, sans pour autant épuiser toutes les explications possibles au processus de radicalisation.
L’exposition comme médium. Quelques observations sur la cybernétisation de l’institution et de l’exposition
Authors: Hui Yuk , Mey Adeena 
Published: September 2017

En se basant sur le moment critique de la cybernétisation de l’institution muséale et de l’exposition, cet article propose de revenir sur la conception de l’exposition comme médium. Il s’agit à la fois de repenser la notion de médium elle-même, en l'articulant avec à la notion de milieu (Canguilhem), et de la redéfinir de façon non-substantialiste comme modulation, à partir des travaux de Simondon et Deleuze. Ceci permet d’élaborer une généalogie de l’exposition comme médium et de retracer le moment historique de son évolution par rapport à l’infrastructure institutionnelle et informationnelle, dans les années 1960.L’exposition fait partie d’un dispositif institutionnel qui ne touche plus simplement les œuvres d’art et les spectateurs. L'idéal moderniste d’auto-réflexivité du médium va venir toucher l’agencement discursif, sémiotique et matériel qu’est l’exposition, devenue ce que Rancière nomme un « dispositif critique », notant que l’émancipation esthétique se double alors d’une revendication d’émancipation sociale25. En effet, nous trouvons d’un côté des stratégies de réflexivité vis-à-vis de l’institution, qui déploient leur charge critique à l’encontre du White cube (comme médium, il est considéré comme un vecteur idéologique, ou pire, il exerce, à travers ses qualités structurantes, une force disciplinaire sur les agents humains et non-humains qui circulent en son sein) ; de l’autre, cet éthos critique est endossé par l’institution elle-même dans la mesure où durant ce moment significatif des années 1960-1970, elle se transforme en ingérant les pratiques et postures artistiques et sociales de résistance ou de subversion à son endroit. Si ce moment signale de nouvelles démarcations et peut être analysé, dans la perspective de l'histoire de l'art, sur le mode d’une rupture, ces deux positions reposent en fin de compte sur le même socle épistémologique : l’affranchissement face au musée et sa démocratisation comme anti-illusionnisme, dévoilement. Le sujet éclairé est devenu capable d’échapper à ces vieilles lunes, et s'est équipé pour les dénoncer. Mais comme Sven-Olov Wallenstein l’a justement remarqué à propos de ce désir d'être en dehors de l’institution (artistique mais également psychiatrique) :
Advanced Packaging for Automotive Dashboard Application
Authors: Islam Nokibul 
Published: September 2017

The current automotive market for the IC (integrated circuit) packaging industry has grown significantly due to the increasing need for automation and higher performance in vehicles. These changes in the automotive market will enable cars to be more reliable and intelligent. To address the increasingly complex demands of the automotive market, the semiconductor packaging industry is shifting its focus to prioritize the development of advanced packages for next generation automotive market requirements.
Automotive IC's are traditionally wirebond packages. Due to the increasing complexity and higher performance requirements of automotive applications, the packaging industry is moving towards high performance flip chip packages for automotive infotainment, GPS, and radar applications. In this study a comprehensive view of the changing packaging landscape from traditional wirebond to flip chip interconnect to advanced fan-out wafer level packages will be discussed. The pros and cons of each packaging technology will be examined Packaging roadmap details will be discussed along with assembly process information, determining the right BOM (bill of materials), cost data, and extensive package and board level reliability.
Pillar Density Modulation in a Semi-packed MEMS Column
Authors: Chan Ryan , Regmi Bishnu , Marcano Ana Lopez , El-Helw Sarah , Agah Masoud 
Published: September 2017

Gas chromatography is a technology that is constantly moving forward. The current trend for this field is moving towards miniaturizing the columns towards achieving high-speed separations. Groups are constantly researching different geometries, topographies, and stationary phases in order to make these separations more efficient.
In order to achieve this goal of increased efficiency, we have taken two ideas from previous works, namely being width modulated channels as well as semi-packed columns, and tried to use the redeeming qualities that exist in both and combine them to achieve something that shares their positive points. Semi-packed columns have been shown to increase the plate height for a column. However, the pressure drop that occurs in these types is a significant drawback that makes high-speed separations very difficult to achieve with lower inlet pressures. Width modulation of the column channel can be used to change the overall velocity of the gas as it travels throughout the column resulting in a lower overall pressure drop. The method that was used to combine these two ideas was to change the density of the pillars in the semi-packed column along the length of the channel to achieve the same effect of the width modulation. This was achieved by changing the number of pillars across in the channel as well as the pitch distance between sets of pillars. Controls were also fabricated so the results could be compared to the two extreme designs.
After extensive testing, the results indicated that between the minimum and maximum density, the maximum density allowed only ~50% of the total flow that the minimum density design showed at the same inlet pressure. In comparison, the design that changed pillar density throughout the channel allowed ~89% of the flow the minimum density design. This is a significant increase in flow and allows for much more to pass through the chip in a given time span increasing the efficiency of high-speed separations. The other factor that was tested for was the number of theoretical plates for each of the designs. It was shown through testing with a constant sample that the minimum density column behaves very similarly to an open column without pillars whereas the density modulated column has plate numbers between those of the minimum density and the maximum density. This is even further data that supports the use of a pillar density modulated chip for high-speed separations.
Backside Shield against Physical Attacks for Secure ICs.
Authors: BOREL Stéphan , DESCHASEAUX Edouard , CHARBONNIER Jean , MEDINA Philippe , ANCEAU Stéphanie , CLEDIERE Jessy , WACQUEZ Romain , FOURNIER Jacques , JALAGUIER Eric , PLANTIER Christophe , SIMON Gilles 
Published: September 2017

Although the implementation of multiple countermeasures, both hardware and software, are making integrated circuits more and more secure, the backside of a chip is still considered as a vulnerability regarding physical attacks.
A novel protection structure will be presented here, which consists in combining several elements to make it impossible for a hacker to use the backside of a chip as an access to the active parts of the IC without triggering an alert.
The integration flow is using standard processes coming from the world of packaging and it is applied on commonly available industrial tools. Cybersecurity by hardware can thus be implemented at low additional cost.
In order to weaken the chip in case of milling, deep cavities are etched into the substrate. They are lined with a 3D metallic shield that block the IR wavelengths commonly used for fault injection. This part of the structure is fabricated using standard TSV last process steps. These cavities are then corked with a polymer so that RDL-like metallic serpentines connected to TSVs can meander all over the protected area. This constitutes the active part of the shield, since the integrity of the serpentines can be controlled by measuring their electrical resistance. Finally the structure is covered with a thick protection layer with specific properties: it is FIB-resistant and fully opaque to IR.
In order to evaluate the efficiency of the countermeasures, a test vehicle has been designed and fabricated with metal pads on one side and with the protection structure on the other side. The backside process was done using a glass carrier in order to handle the wafers after thinning below 200μm. After debonding, the wafers were tested and singulated before being hacked.
A realistic scenario of physical attacks will be presented together with the physical, optical and electrical characterizations after the different attacks including (P)FIB ablation, micro-milling, chemical etching and laser illumination. We will conclude on the interest of such a structure for IoT or other applications that require protecting confidential data.