bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EXTRACTION OPTIMIZATION, ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL, AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF CUCUMI S ATIVUS AND CUCUMIS MELO
Authors: Abbas Fakhar , Ayoub Rashid  , Syed Ali Raza  , Muhammad Imran Ul Haq  , Sadia Haider  , Khalid Hamid  
Published: September 2024

Background: Cucumis plants are being frequently used to treat metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes, in traditional medicinal system. Objectives: The current study sought to assess the impact of several solvents with varying polarity for the extraction of polyphenolic, and flavonoid components. Further, this study also aims to determine antioxidant activity of fruits and peels of Cucumis melo and Cucumis sativus. Methodology: Methanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and n-hexane were chosen for optimal extraction. Extract yields were assessed to determine the optimal solvent solution for extraction. The TPC and TFC contents were determined by Folin–Ciocalteu reagent and AlCl3 method. The antioxidant potential was determined spectrophotometrically using DPPH scavenging and iron chelation assays. The fatty acid contents of methanol extract were determined by gas chromatography (GC-FID). The instrument utilized for this purpose was a Shimadzu GC-14A with a flame ionizer (FID) and a packed glass column, DEXIL-300. The column oven's temperature was kept at 180ºC for 5 minutes and programmed to 250 ºC at the rate of 5ºC/mint. The injection and detector temperature was 250ºC and 230ºC respectively. Results: The results showed that the methanol extract of C. sativus peels exhibited the highest extraction yield, TPC, and TFC 12.72 ± 0.34 mg/mL, 130.13 ± 1.23 mg/mL, and 86.56 ± 0.67 mg/mL, respectively for C. Sativus peels and for C. melo the results were as 8.32. ± 0.34 mg/mL, 68.23.13 ± 1.23 mg/mL and 48.23 ± 0.67 mg/mL, respectively. The C. Sativus peel extract also showed the highest DPPH inhibition and iron chelation activities with IC50 values of 33.34 ± 0.12 µg/mL and 30.34 ± 0.23 µg/mL. The methanol extracts also showed dose-dependent antioxidant activities. The seven fatty acids contents were found from C12 to C20 in peel extract with arachidic acid and linoleic acid in relatively greater amounts. Conclusion: The current study has shown that the methanol extract of C. sativus peel has rich total phenolic, flavonoid content, and has reasonable antioxidant activity in all of the tested methods.
Cognitive screening for children: Piloting a new battery of interactive games in 4- to 8-year-old children
Authors: Jablonská Markéta , Fajnerová Iveta , Nekovářová Tereza 
Published: September 2024

Cognitive screening at the preschool age can be helpful in the early detection of possible difficulties before the start of school attendance as problems during schooling can have profound consequences. While interactive tools are still limited for the Czech population, tools used for cognitive screening at a younger age often consist of traditional pen-and-paper methods. Such examinations can be very demanding and time-consuming. This pilot study therefore focuses on the usability testing of a newly developed battery of interactive games used for the screening of selected cognitive functions in children aged four to eight in a less demanding and more attractive way. The battery consists of three interactive games testing (1) attention (selective attention), (2) executive functions (inhibitory control), (3) memory (episodic-like memory). The study sample included 24 participants of preschool or younger school age, ranging from 4 to 8 years old, girls = 12 (50%). The analyses also concentrated on the comparison of the newly designed screening tool with selected traditional test methods. The results suggest that the newly developed battery is feasible, and for children, it is entertaining and attractive. The designed cognitive battery is a promising tool for the screening of cognitive functions in younger school-age children.
Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable in the Effect of Empowerment, Incentives and Self Efficacy on Employee Performance
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Ayu Trisna , Martini Ida Ayu Oka 
Published: September 2024

Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN) are an organization of government agencies operating in the field of public service with a unique context as well as regulations and policies on public service management. The high performance of officials is crucial to government agencies. Staff performance is a qualitative and quantitative measure of work performance and work outcomes based on the standard of work achieved by employees per unit of time in performing work in accordance with the assigned responsibilities. The study aims to look at the impact of empowerment, incentives, self-effectiveness, and organizational commitments on staff performance, the influence of empowering, incentive, and self effectiveness in relation to organization commitments, as well as the effect of empoverment, motivation, and Self-effictiveness on employee performance with the intervening variable of organizational engagement. This is a quantitative descriptive study, with respondents of 90 BKN employees, using questionnaires as a basis for data assumption as well as data analysis using SmartPLS software. The results of the analysis show that empowerment, incentives, self efficacy, and commitment of the organization have a positive and significant impact on the performance of the staff, the influence of empowering, incentive, and self effecacy have a significant and positive effect on the organization's commitment, and empowerement, the incentive has an impact on staff's performance with the commitment organiassi as a variable part mediation, and the self efficiency on staff performance with organizational commitmentasi as a full mediation variable.
Analisis IFAS dan EFAS dalam Mewujudkan Transportasi Umum Terpadu
Authors: Kurniaji Kalfajrin , Faris Riyan Mirdan , Putra Bagja Rahma , Pratiwi Intan Deanida , Kharisma Kharisma 
Published: September 2024

Trans Metro Pasundan merupakan moda transportasi umum di kota Bandun yang akan dioptimalkan dalam menjadi transportasi umum terpadu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengalisis faktor internal dan eksternal Trans Metro Pasundan berupa SWOT Analysis dan dirumuskan strategi yang paling tepat. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan Mix Methods dimana proses analisis SWOT dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber dengan pendekatan triplehelix, kemudian dikuantifikasi dan menjadi kuesioner yang diolah dengan pendekatan IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) dan EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary). Hasil Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Trans Metro Pasundan ada pada Kuadran 1 (satu) dengan pendekatan strategi progresif yang mengoptimalkan kekuatan untuk menangkap peluang. Kuadran ini menekankan kerjasama dengan angkutan kota dalam mewujudkan transportasi terpadu seperti Jaklinko di Kota Jakarta dengan pilihan sistem pembayaran yang mudah dan variatif.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Investasi dan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pengguna Aplikasi Bibit
Authors: Aulia Restu Nur 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Kebijakan Investasi dan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Penjualan (variabel independen) memengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan (variabel dependen) pengguna aplikasi Bibit. Peneliti menggunakan penilaian dengan menyebarkan angket kepada 20 pengguna aplikasi Bibit dengan menggunakan Google Formulir. Tiap masing-masing variabel berisi 10 pernyataan yang dipilih dengan skala linear. Uji penelitian menggunakan Uji SPSS versi 22.00 untuk menganalisis data dengan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari pengujian menyatakan bahwa kebijakan investasi dan tingkat pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pengguna aplikasi Bibit. Ini berarti sangat penting untuk pengguna aplikasi Bibit memperhatikan kebijakan investasi yang akan mereka adaptasi. Implikasi untuk pihak perusahaan Bibit yaitu perlu mempertimbangkan dengan baik ketika membuat kebijakan investasi baru, serta memantau tingkat pertumbuhan penjualan agar kinerja keuangan pengguna aplikasi Bibit terus meningkat.
Political Marketing: Strategi Menang dalam Kontestasi Pemilu Presiden
Authors: Mujiono Berkah Cahyo , Atmoko Waluyo Budi , Yulandari Ariefah 
Published: September 2024

Perilaku memilih merupakan faktor penting yang memainkan peran utama dalam menentukan kemenangan seorang kandidat politik Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel perilaku memilih. Perilaku memilih seseorang dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepercayaan pemilih dan popularitas kandidat. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan pada responden yang sudah memenuhi syarat untuk memilih (usia>17). Teknik penyampelan yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 200 responden. Alat uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kepercayaan pemilih dan popularitas kandidat berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku memilih, variabel popularitas kandidat memediasi sebagian hubungan antara kepercayaan pemilih dan perilaku memilih, popularitas kandidat memoderasi semu hubungan antara kepercayaan pemilih dan perilaku memilih. Hasil ini menyarankan kepada para kandidat yang bersaing untuk memenangkan pemilu agar menjaga kepercayaan pemilih serta meningkatkan popularitas kandidat di masyarakat.
Edukasi Seks Bagi Remaja Siswa SMK Melalui Media Sosial: Antara Tabu dan Rasa Ingin Tahu
Authors: Salihuddin Yulia HIdayati , Lutfiana Diana 
Published: September 2024

Remaja yang sedang mengalami peralihan dari usia kanak kanak menuju usia dewasa,banyak mengalami perubahan fisik, hormonal maupun psikologis. Perubahan hormonal berpengaruh terhadap dorongan seksual dalam diri remaja serta rasa ingin tahu mendorong mereka mencari informasi tentang seks dari media sosial yang tidak semuanya bersifat edukatif. Remaja mendapatkan informasi yang tidak tepat dan menganggap bahwa seks bebas adalah gaya hidup yang patut ditiru mengakibatkan terjadi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan bahkan penularan penyakit seksual. Diperlukan literasi tentang edukasi seks yang positif agar mendapatkan akses media sosial yang tepat dengan nara sumber yang kredibel,dapat menjawab kebutuhan informasi yang diperlukan remaja sehingga terbangun sikap dan perilaku seks yang bertanggung jawab. Menggunakan metode pelatihan,tanya jawab dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan timbulnya kesadaran remaja terhadap literasi media berkaitan dengan edukasi seks yaitu mencari nara sumber yang kredibel serta saluran yang tepat.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Unregistered Bamboo Woven Craft Businesses from a Copyright Perspective
Authors: Justitio Andrean Darven , Bagiastra I Nyoman 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze how legal protection is given to bamboo woven craft businesses whose copyrights have not been registered from a copyright perspective. The problem in this research is related to the existence of a violation of rights committed by other parties who carry out acts of imitation or duplication of woven bamboo crafts in terms of motifs, designs and shapes made by the original owner which are duplicated or imitated by irresponsible parties with the aim of traded without the permission or knowledge of the creator, causing losses to the original creator of the woven bamboo craft. The aim of carrying out this research is to analyze the condition of legal protection for the bamboo woven craft business that occurs in Indonesia. The legal research method used is normative legal research which is carried out by identifying and studying statutory regulations related to Copyright in the issue of providing legal protection in the bamboo woven craft business sector. The approach method used is the legal approach (statue approach) in analyzing existing problems, then the data collected and obtained are processed using qualitative methods. The results of the research are then explained descriptively to provide an overview related to the research results obtained, namely that copyright for works of art and crafts whose copyright ownership has not been registered can still receive legal protection, this is because the copyright of a work attaches automatically to a work created by the creator as long as it has met the requirements as an original work and has been expressed in a concrete form, in which case it has been expressed as a work of woven bamboo craft. However, to obtain stronger legal recognition, bamboo woven works that are developed into bamboo woven craft businesses need to register the copyrighted work.
Meaning Construction of Celebrities Popularity as a Political Commodity in Millenial Generation
Authors: Martian Ferra , Harum Alexandria Cempaka 
Published: September 2024

This research uses a qualitative research and constructivist paradigm. Data collection technique using in-depth interviews with representatives of millennial political activists in Indonesia from PSI (Partai Solidaritas Indonesia). Research result shows meaning of politics according to PSI millennial generation politicians includes: life, self-awareness, basic obligations, benefiting people many, power, interests, collective work, policies binding, bringing change, bringing prosperity. The political meaning of these components are the internalization of those whoever been in apolitical thinking. There is further scrutiny regarding the progress of Indonesian celebrity politicians, who are considered to only be based on the aspect of being close to millennials but not touching conscience, people's beliefs and ethical principles. The involvement of millennial politicians is in practical politics including a form of self-actualization by participating fighting for anti-corruption and anti-intolerance, with enthusiasm Bhinneka Tunggal Ika includes: transparency, honesty, never giving up, breaking old standards, and competing skillfully so that you can showing pride in politics. Millennial politicians tried to attend with a new political spirit and style as a breakthrough and antithesis from baby boomer. On the other hand, society has not been fully touched by political literacy so it does not attach much importance to the vision and mission and background of politicians.
Analisa Perbandingan Ekspansi Gojek Ke Empat Negara (Filipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam)
Authors: Brigitte Mogontha Demita Ginna , Aliabbas Anton 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan ekspansi Startup Gojek di era globalisasi ke empat negara. Fokus penelitian adalah dari sudut pandang perusahaan Gojek sebagai MNC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara serta Studi Pustaka. Tantangan dan hambatan ekspansi Gojek di Filipina adalah regulasi. Untuk Singapura adalah regulasi, kepemimpinan dan supply mobil. Untuk Thailand adalah regulasi, kepemimpinan dan persaingan pasar. Untuk Vietnam, yaitu terkait regulasi dan kepemimpinan. Terdapat dua variabel yang sama untuk hambatan ekspansi yaitu regulasi dan kepemimpinan. Untuk Singapura, peluang yang tercipta adalah terkait kompetitor Gojek. Kedua, peluang kerja sama dengan operator taksi lain. Sedangkan untuk Vietnam, peluangnya adalah kerja sama dengan perusahaan transportasi lain. Dari hasil ini, dapat dilihat bahwa kesamaan peluang adalah kerja sama. Alasan pemilihan masing – masing negara adalah karena kesamaan karakteristik pengguna dan market serta faktor pesaing usaha. Terkait strategi yang dipakai dan alasan pemilihan strategi yaitu melokalkan layanan dan perusahaan Gojek kemudian menyediakan layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Strategi awal yang dipakai yaitu penggunaan nama yang berbeda, namun kemudian diganti dengan strategi baru, yaitu penggunaan satu nama yang sama “Gojek” di masing – masing negara. Respon masing -masing negara tujuan, di Filipina ekspansi Gojek terkendala regulasi, di Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam,bpemerintah disana terbuka karena alasan fair market, investasi, termasuk lapangan pekerjaan. Saat Gojek melakukan ekspansi, pemerintah Indonesia mendukung. Dampak dari ekspansi Gojek adalah mengimbangi pesaing usahanya. menjadi kebanggaan serta membawa Corporate Diplomacy Indonesia. Ekspansi mempengaruhi nation branding dan berdampak pada Statecraft Indonesia. Hal ini juga menunjukkan Diplomasi Publik yan dilakukan Gojek bermanfaat bagi Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC POWER CONVERTERS FOR SCREENING SYSTEMS OF RETIRED BATTERIES
Authors: VOICILA TEODOR-IULIAN , SERITAN GEORGE-CALIN , ENACHE BOGDAN-ADRIAN 
Published: September 2024

With the rapid expansion of energy storage technologies, the concept of the second-life battery has become a central element in sustainability and energy efficiency efforts. This innovative approach refers to the further use of batteries, which have reached the end of life, integrating them into applications with lower energy requirements than those in the automotive industry. The batteries must first be evaluated using a screening system that contains a power converter to apply different test profiles and a measurement and control circuit. This article outlines key performance considerations of bidirectional DC-DC power converter topologies and compares them using multi-criteria analysis to determine which design is more suitable for screening systems. The chosen power converters are further studied in the LTspice program for a detailed comparison based on the obtained results.
Proposing the Model to Accelerate SMEs to Apply Green Economy Practices Through the Utilization of Social Crowdfunding
Authors: Maria Maya , Ngarbingan Hubertina Karolina , Ginting Ginta , Ismulyati Sri 
Published: September 2024

Following Indonesia's commitment to promoting the achievement sustainable consumption and production practices (RCP- SDGs Number 12), a plan must be put in place to motivate important players (SMEs) to support the green economy. The limitations of SMEs in terms of funding to be able to implement green economic practices are accommodated through access to financial technology, namely social crowdfunding. To gain insight into how SMEs implement green economic practices by utilizing social crowdfunding, a survey was conducted on 75 SMEs use descriptive research design. The results of the descriptive analysis found that some SMEs have not been able to take advantage of social crowdfunding due to several reasons: not being able to access the right website, having requirements that are difficult to fulfill and their technology skills are not yet good. An interesting insight that was extracted from the results of this survey is the high level of confidence among SMEs that implementing green economic practices using social crowdfunding can improve business performance and are confident that they can overcome all difficulties. The proposed conceptual model can apparently be supported by research results which produce the proposition namely:" willingness to participate in implementing green economic practices using social crowdfunding needs to be driven by creating strong awareness and interest by triggering 3 important determinants, namely stakeholder management, community engagement and entrepreneurship strategy”. In the future, this conceptual modeling can be used to conduct quantitative research so that it can explore the facts in the field in a comprehensive manner.
The Influence of Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business Capital and Technological Progress on Home Industries
Authors: Siswanto Adil 
Published: September 2024

The main objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze wether quality of human resources partially influence on home industry; 2) to analyze wether Availability of Business capital partially influence on home industry; 3) to analyze wether Technological progress influence on home industry; 4) to analyze wether Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business capital and Technological progress simultaneously influence on Home Industries. Quantitative approach with Data and instruments are primary through questionnaires. The total population is 100 people of all home industries owners in Klenang Lor Village. The total of respondents is 80 people based on the representative sampling technique and calculated by Slovin’s Formula. Based on the results, Quality of Human Resources does not influence partially with score .596 less than 1.984. The Availability of Business capital has an influence partially on home industry which t table of 1.984 (7.359 > 1.984). Technological progress has no influence partially with score .407 less than I.984 (.407 < 1.984). The Quality of Human Resources, Availability of Business capital and technological progress simultaneously influence on home industry to increase local family economic development in Indonesia with F value is 2.654 greater than 2.70 (2.654 > 2.70). Implication of this research found that partially the influence of quality of human resources, Availability of Business capital, and technological progress do not have influence on home industries, but simultaneously have influence on home industries. Technological progress does not have influence on home industries because the people make the products using manual technology.
Navigating the Curriculum Landscape: The Impact of Curriculum 2013 and Merdeka Curriculum on Teachers' and Students' Learning Outcomes in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Laily , Purwanta Edi , Wijayanti Wiwik , Suhardiman Sani 
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of implementing the 2013 Curriculum and the Independent Curriculum on teachers and student learning outcomes in Indonesia. The 2013 curriculum is designed to improve the competencies of 21st century students through a scientific approach and project-based learning. However, its implementation is limited, including the lack of teacher readiness and adequate infrastructure. On the other hand, the Independent Curriculum offers a more flexible and student-centered approach, focusing on character development and life skills. This study uses a mixed approach, involving surveys and in-depth interviews to analyze the perceptions of teachers and students from different regions. The study results show that the Independent Curriculum significantly increases student motivation and engagement, especially through a project-based learning approach. And more than 50% of teachers agree that the integration in independent curriculum is is more effective in helping teachers to design more effective in learning.. However, the main challenge in implementing this curriculum is the resource gap, especially in remote areas. Many teachers also have difficulty adjusting to more innovative teaching methods, although they welcome the flexibility offered by this curriculum. The study concludes that while the Independent Curriculum has the potential to improve the quality of learning, its success is highly dependent on the support of more intensive teacher training and the improvement of educational infrastructure. The main recommendation is the need for more focused efforts to ensure equal access to education and increase teacher capacity throughout Indonesia.
Peran Suatu Teknik Dalam Pengolahan Suatu Limbah Kotoran Sapi Bali Dalam Pembuatan Biogas Di Kampung
Authors: Nur Afiyati  , Aidha Putri Azmi  
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, baik dari bidang pertanian maupun peternakan. Namun seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan taraf hidup masyarakat, memerlukan lebih banyak energi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Kebutuhan energi sebenarnya tidak lain adalah energi yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan dan mendistribusikan secara merata sarana-sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok manusia.
Pemakaian bahan bakar fosil (minyak dan batubara) secara besar-besaran sebagai penyedia sumber daya energi telah terbukti ikut menambah beratnya pencemaran lingkungan