bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respect for privacy begins when gathering information
Authors: Martins Paulo 
Published: July 2016

The news treatment of issues at risk of invading the private sphere calls for an evaluation of the underlying public interest. The exercise of balancing values - right to information and right to privacy – occurs not only at the time of information transmission; it must be observed since the process of collecting, in order to reduce the damage caused. This article raises questions such as contact with citizens, including children, the conduct of journalists in trauma situations, voluntary exposure of privacy by public or anonymous figures, as well as hearing people under charges and the use of unconventional research methods, which may cause privacy violations. Taking closely into account the standards set in ethical instruments, this reflection covers specific cases.
Preocupações éticas no jornalismo feito por não-jornalistas
Authors: Christofoletti Rogério 
Published: July 2016

Em um contexto de jornalismo pós-industrial, onde funcionam sistemas facilitadores de produção, publicação e compartilhamento de conteúdos gerados por usuários (CGU) e onde atuam profissionais e amadores, é necessário questionar em que bases éticas se apoiam os gestos de cidadãos comuns que praticam atos de jornalismo. Este artigo recorre a três episódios distintos (ocorridos na Inglaterra, Cisjordânia e Brasil) para aprofundar um debate em torno da aproximação de valores de amadores e jornalistas profissionais. O texto revisa ainda exemplos onde organizações e profissionais se esforçam para assimilar a presença de novos atores no ecossistema midiático.
Para além da propaganda e da Internet: a ética do jornalismo
Authors: Serra J. Paulo 
Published: July 2016

Segundo o “modelo da propaganda” de Herman e Chomsky, a informação veiculada pelos media noticiosos é determinada, em grande medida, quer em termos do agendamento quer em termos do enquadramento das notícias, pelas “indústrias da persuasão”. Ao contrário desses meios, a Internet oferece, pelo menos por enquanto, a possibilidade de dar livre voz a vozes diferentes e alternativas, de cidadãos e organizações cívicas e não-governamentais. Ela desafia, ao mesmo tempo, o monopólio dos meios noticiosos tradicionais para oferecerem informação relevante e credível. Esta possibilidade de cidadãos e organizações utilizarem a Internet para contrariar a propaganda constitui, provavelmente, uma das principais causas da atual crise do jornalismo. A sobrevivência do jornalismo a esta crise reside não num esquecimento da sua ética mas, antes, na reafirmação sistemática e consistente da mesma. A ética revela-se, assim, condição necessária, ainda que não suficiente, do sucesso pragmático do jornalismo.
Agendamento em publicidade: compreender os dilemas éticos de um ponto de vista comunicativo
Authors: Hazaparu Marius-Adrian 
Published: July 2016

Este artigo discute o conceito da ética na publicidade, em particular no caso de uma controversa campanha de publireportagens sobre um grande projeto mineiro em Roşia Montană, uma região histórica da Roménia. Com base na teoria do agendamento (Shaw & McCombs, 1977) e no modelo tripolar das agendas (Watson, 2008), a análise substitui as excessivamente simplificadoras abordagens à ética da publicidade por uma perspetiva comunicativa que realça a necessidade de uma análise contextual dos dilemas éticos levantados pelas práticas de publireportagem. O estudo revela que a ética não se refere apenas às normas sólidas e indiscutíveis que têm que ser respeitadas pelos profissionais da área, nem aos veredictos morais bem definidos ditados por filósofos ou especialistas em ética, mas também ao estudo de determinações contextuais que conduzem a escolhas éticas de publicitários, com base nas interações entre três agendas interessadas – corporativa, política e dos media –, numa tentativa de dominar a agenda pública.
The ethical primacy of advertising rhetoric
Authors: Barroso Paulo 
Published: July 2016

What is the relationship between advertising and morals (this one as an object of ethical reflection)? Advertising does not depend on morality, but it can be moral or immoral. If advertising uses speech power to become effective, it is a rhetorical or a persuasive speech art requiring an ethical caution, because the goals are determined and do not justify the means. Advertising takes an ethical dimension, especially when it follows a cunning, fallacious or deceptive strategy. The topic of ethics is, sic et simpliciter, rational, dialectical and reflexive. Ethical issues are, as a rule, aporias. Thus, this paper focuses on a critical analysis of ethics in advertising and communication. The methodology is reflected in the conceptualization and questioning of advertising ethics as an aesthetic of rhetorical speech.
HIV/AIDS Indicators for Clinical Care Quality Assessment: Relevance and Utility Assessed by Health Professionals
Authors: Catumbela Emanuel Castro Cassoco , Santos Cristina , Freitas Alberto , Costa Carlos , Sarmento António , Costa Pereira Altamiro 
Published: July 2016

Introduction: After conducting a systematic review of quality indicators for assessing HIV/AIDS clinical care, we aimed to assess the clinical relevance and practice utility of those indicators from the point of view of HIV/AIDS physician experts.Material and Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study, in which we selected, by convenience, physicians who work in an Infectious Disease Department of a central hospital to complete two questionnaires with a core set of indicators to establish the most relevant and useful indicators for assessment of the clinical HIV/AIDS care. A Likert scale was used to rank the indicators.Results: Eleven of thirteen physicians filled two questionnaires. From the initial list of 53 quality indicators, 21 were identified as the most relevant and useful in HIV/AIDS clinical care. The internal consistency for clinical relevance in each indicators domain was for clinical signs and symptoms (p = 0.971), for therapy (p = 0.900), for prognosis (p = 0.820) and diagnosis (p = 0.733) and for practice utility were diagnosis (p = 0.934), clinical signs (p = 0.964), laboratory examinations (p = 0.947), therapy (p = 0.583) and prognosis (p = 0.368).Discussion: In the process of assessing the clinical relevance and practice utility of HIV/AIDS quality care indicators, it was found that the majority of physicians agreed that diagnosis and clinical symptoms and signs indicators domains are the most important for assessing the quality of care for HIV/AIDS patients.Conclusion: This instrument should be considered as a diagnostic tool, allowing hospital administrators to identify if HIV/AIDS care is properly delivered or needs improvement.
Biocomposites based on polylactic acid and their thermal behavior after recycing
Authors: Srebrenkoska Vineta , Bogoeva Gaceva Gordana , Dimeski Dimko 
Published: July 2016

<p>In this study, rice-hull-filled poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biocomposites were prepared through the addition of 5 wt.% PLA-grafted-MA (CA) for the enhancement of adhesion between the polymer matrix and natural filler. The composites containing 30 wt.% rice hulls (RH) were prepared by compression molding, with particular attention given to the introduction of recycled PLA matrix, as well as to the possibility of the recycling and reuse of PLA/RH biocomposites. For all biocomposites, produced from neat polymer and RH and those produced after the recycling of PLA/RH composites, the mechanical and thermal properties were analyzed and compared to those of a commonly used thermoplastic based-polymer, polypropylene (PP), containing the same reinforcement. Thermal stability of biocomposites based on recycled PLA matrix and of the new composites produced from recycled ones was practically unchanged. Introduction of the recycled PLA matrix into biocomposites resulted in decreased flexural modulus and strengths of about 50%. Utilization of the mixture obtained after the thermal-mechanical recycling of the whole biocomposite resulted in a composite with slightly increased flexural modulus and decreased flexural strength.</p><p>The obtained results have shown that rice-hull-filled poly(lactic acid) biocomposites could be recycled and utilized for the production of new eco-materials with acceptable thermal and mechanical properties. Namely, the results for flexural strength and modulus of the recycled biocomposite samples are comparable to those of conventional formaldehyde wood medium density fiberboards used as construction elements for indoor applications.</p><br /><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> biocomposites, polylactic acid, polypropylene, rice hulls, compression moulding.</p>
A new approach towards synthesis of benzo[b]fluorene core
Authors: Bogdanov Jane B. 
Published: July 2016

New approach towards synthesis of benzo[<em>b</em>]fluorene core is described. The model compound, 10-methoxy-11<em>H</em>-benzo[<em>b</em>]fluoren-11-one was prepared in five steps starting from dibenzylmalonic acid. The key step was the metal catalyzed rearrangement of 3,3’-dihalo-2,2’-spirobiindan-1,1’-dione. The choice and proper activation of the metal was critical for the assembly of the benzo[<em>b</em>]fluorenone system. The zinc mediated rearrangement of the corresponding dibromo derivative led to the 10-hydroxy-11<em>H</em>-benzo[<em>b</em>]fluoren-11-one derivative in 52% yield. The structure of the product was established by spectroscopic methods and was additionally confirmed by standard methylation reaction to the 10-methoxy derivative, which is known in the literature.
Spectrofluorimetric determination of quercetin in pharmaceutical dosage forms
Authors: Pavun Leposava , Đurđević Predrag , Jelikić-Stankov Milena , Đikanović Daniela , Ćirić Andrija , Uskoković-Marković Snežana 
Published: July 2016

<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The simple, accurate and precise method based on fluorescence properties of aluminium (III)–quercetin complex, for the determination of quercetin has been developed and validated. The complex has strong emission at pH 3.30, </span><em>l</em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><sub>em</sub></em></span><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 480 nm, with </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>l</em></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><sub>ex</sub></em></span><span style="font-size: medium;"> = 420 nm</span><span style="font-size: medium;">. Linearity range of quercetin determination was 1.5 - 60.5 ng mL</span><sup><span style="font-size: small;">-1</span></sup><span style="font-size: medium;"> with LOD 0.09 ng mL</span><sup><span style="font-size: small;">-1</span></sup><span style="font-size: medium;"> and LOQ 0.27 ng mL</span><sup><span style="font-size: small;">-1</span></sup><span style="font-size: medium;">. Recovery values in the range of 99.9 – 100.2 % indicate a good accuracy of the method. The established method was applied for the determination of quercetin in capsules, with </span><span style="font-size: medium;">Recovery value<strong> </strong>98.3 %, standard deviation 0.22 <strong>% </strong>and<strong> </strong>coefficient of variation<strong> </strong>0.09<strong> %</strong>.<strong> </strong></span></span></p><p> The reliability of the method was checked by RP-HPLC/UV method for capsules with direct determination of quercetin after separation. The good agreement between two methods indicates the applicability usability of the proposed spectroflurometric method for quercetin determination in pharmaceutical dosage forms, with high reproducibility, and enables direct and simple determination without its prior extraction from samples.</p><p>The proposed spectrofluorimetric method has much better sensitivity and about 1000 times lower <em>LOD</em> and <em>LOQ</em> values compared to data reported in literature.</p>
Clinical Profile of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Prathap Priya , M.I Elsy , K. N Ajitha , Kumar Ajith , George Sandhya 
Published: July 2016

<div><p><strong><em>Context</em></strong><em>: C</em><em>utaneous adverse drug reactions (cADR) constitute 2-3% of all hospitalized patients. However there is paucity of data regarding occurrence of cADR among out patients. Hence we decided to do a study on clinical profile of cADR and to find out the common drugs resulting in cADR . </em></p><p><strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To observe the clinical spectrum and the causative drugs of cADR among patients attending Dermatology Department in our hospital. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>Patients with cADR who attended Dermatology Out Patient Department (OPD) in our institution were studied for a period of one year.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em>71 patients were diagnosed to have cADR. Male to female ratio was 1.15 :1. Maculopapular rash (22/71 ; 31%) was the commonest presentation followed by generalised pruritus (16/71; 22.5%) , fixed drug eruption( FDE) ( 8/71 ;11.3%) and urticaria (5/71 ;7%). Antimicrobials (40.8%), NSAIDS (22.5%) and Antiepileptics (22.5 %) were the common drugs responsible for these eruptions.</em> </p></div>
A study on the difference of attitude towards the acceptance level of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) System among the eighth grade students of Hooghly District in West Bengal
Authors: Basu Dr. Saugata , Debnath Dr. Debabrata 
Published: July 2016

<div><p><em>The National Policy of Education (1986) had emphasized upon continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) for the improvement of the quality of school education [1]. Continuous and comprehensive evaluation is an education system newly introduced by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) [2]. It emphasizes two fold objectives - Continuity in evaluation and assessment of broad based learning. The present investigation was taken to study the difference of attitude towards the acceptance level of continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) system among the students of three randomly selected schools of Hooghly District of West Bengal. The investigators prepared standardized questionnaires for the purpose of the present dissertation. The students’ attitude, reflected in the questionnaire, was analysed statistically with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20.0.</em></p></div>
Implementation of Internship in 2 Year B.Ed. Course – A Challenge or Routine Task
Authors: Chakrabarty Dr. Parijat 
Published: July 2016

<em>In the recent years all over India there has been a drastic change in B.Ed. course. The switch over to one year course to two year B.Ed. course is quite interesting and challenging task. Any teacher education course seeks to train teacher having requisite teaching skills. Practicum approach adopted in the modern teacher education course is to place a student teacher in a classroom situation under the supervision of a qualified teacher. The concept of Internship introduced in the two year B.Ed. course throughout the country is quite challenging one for all the teacher education institutions. The aim of internship program is to incorporate teaching skills among the student teachers. Internship program is an effective way to give training to the student-teachers about real world of work. It give them an opportunity to integrate theory and practice, plan and deliver lessons properly, critically analyze their own and peers teaching styles and improve them in the light of feedback given by supervisors. Through this program they understand the role and responsibilities of professional teachers. Internship program also give them opportunity to understand different aspects of school program and improve their skills and abilities in teaching profession. An effective and improved internship program is required in developing student-teachers personalities as true professionals in field of education. </em>
Proto-historic Copper Tools in Rajasthan: An Overview
Authors: Dhaka Dr. Ambika 
Published: July 2016

<p><em>The discovery of metal technology has been a turning point in bringing about a revolutionary change in the living pattern of human race. Certain historical periods got identified with names of metals as prefix signifying the technological know-how of the people. The earliest features of urban life in Indian subcontinent are indebted to Harappan legacy who were skilled in making implements of copper and its alloys. Apart from Harappans, some other cultures also flourished which were either contemporary or later to Harappans. Here, a mention may be made of Chalcolithic Cultures and Copper Hoards Culture located in north, central and western parts of India. The problem of Copper Hoards Culture is still an unresolved issue and a matter of debate among archaeologists. The distinct and unique tool typology of Copper Hoards from Rajasthan is noteworthy in comparison to its counterpart in Gangetic Valley. Copper objects like anthropomorphs, tanged khurpis, shouldered axes, lugged celts etc. are characteristics of Gangetic valley which are conspicuous by their absence in Rajasthan.</em></p>
The Final Girl on the Freeway: Adaptation and Appropriation of a Fairy Tale
Authors: Kloda James 
Published: July 2016

Fairy tales and their adaptations transgress established social, cultural and temporal boundaries. This paper examines Matthew Bright’s Freeway (1996), an adaptation of Little Red Riding Hood that deliberately mirrors this transgression by setting the film within the generic type of horror cinema. In choosing this mode, Bright partly restores the fairy tale to its original purpose, once existing as a folktale full of high melodrama, but goes further, criticising the text of ‘known pattern’ and overhauling it to a story in which an innocent female under attack restores her own equilibrium: in effect, deploying the ‘final girl’ trope that is common in slasher movies.
Freeway uses its adaptive status to radically reinterpret the source text, fomenting its oppositional assault through a genre most suited to subversion. Through textual analysis, the paper examines how Bright harnesses the potential of the cinematographic medium through a double interaction, one that not only allows a coded opening of the internal, intertextual space of the adaptation, but also an antagonistic encounter rooted in the context of horror cinema.
The United States of “Zombieland”: Migration in Popular Culture as Exemplified by a Zombie Outbreak
Authors: Mandić Marina 
Published: July 2016

Migrations are one of the central discourses of contemporary society: they are the catalyst of social change; they influence changes in social structure, relations and positions, for migrants themselves as well as the residents of host countries. In the circumstances of a zombie outbreak the reasons and goals of migration can be simplified to one basic motive: leaving and avoiding areas populated by zombies with the aim of basic survival. I believe that the possibility of leaving represents the possibility of survival, which directly influences the formation of new networks of social relations, and thus, the survival of society. Following this logic, migrations emerge as one of the basic methods of survival in the zombie narrative, or rather, the basic method of rebuilding and redefining the social system.
Even though there are different approaches to migration, authors who study this field do not mention or study migration represented in popular culture. At the same time, authors who study zombie movies do not give their attention to the process of migration. The paper points to a specific form of “invented” migrations, or rather a form of migration which, through its metaphorical narration displays patterns similar to patterns visible in contemporary society. The paper will analyze forms of migration which appear in pop-culture narratives, or rather, display the ways in which theoretical concepts use to define types of migration in real social contexts can be used to analyze the narratives of zombie movies.
Efficacy and Safety of Bupivacaine versus Lidocaine in Local Anesthesia of the Nasopharynx: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Yu Xiaoyun , Wang Jiyun , Huang Lizhen , Yu Xiao , He Zheyun 
Published: July 2016

Purpose To assess the efficacy and safety of bupivacaine compared with lidocaine in local anesthesia of nasopharynx through meta-analysis. Methods A number of medical literature data bases were searched electronically. Relevant journals and references of included studies were manually searched. Two reviewers independently performed data extraction and quality assessment. Results Four studies were included. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores, acceptable discomfort, and bleeding scores were analyzed for bupivacaine versus lidocaine. When considering the VAS scores, bupivacaine as a local anesthetic agent was better than lidocaine in controlling the pain of postoperative patients (p < 0.00001). From VAS scores of patients for transnasal fiberoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopic examination that was performed to evaluate upper airway structures, lidocaine was found to be better at pain management in patients who underwent transnasal endoscopic examination (p < 0.00001). However, when analyzing the acceptable discomfort of patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which serves as a valuable tool to evaluate upper gastrointestinal structures, the patients in the bupivacaine group demonstrated a higher acceptable discomfort than the patients in the lidocaine group (p = 0.008). With regard to the bleeding scores of the patients with nasal surgery, lidocaine was better at bleeding in postoperative patients compared with bupivacaine (p = 0.0007). These results indicated that bupivacaine showed better pain control of postoperative patients and acceptable discomfort in patients with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Lidocaine had a significantly increased ability the pain of patients with transnasal fiberoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopic examination and bleeding in postoperative patients. No systemic adverse events were reported. Conclusion Bupivacaine was found to have better promotion to pain control than did lidocaine for the patients after nasal surgery. Lidocaine had a significantly increased inhibition of bleeding in these postoperative patients; however, the efficacy between bupivacaine and lidocaine was unclear for the patients who had transnasal endoscopic examinations.