bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case of refractory chylothorax due to an unenclosed esophageal hiatus after subtotal esophagectomy treated with lipiodol lymphangiography
Authors: Kaneda Koji , Miwa Takeshi , Okumura Tomoyuki , Numata Yoshihisa , Fukasawa Mina , Watanabe Toru , Hashimoto Isaya , Naruto Norihito , Fujii Tsutomu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
Chylothorax, a rare but serious complication following esophagectomy, can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and even mortality. Surgical intervention is considered when conservative treatment is ineffective; however, in some refractory cases, the cause of chylothorax remains unclear. We report a case of refractory chylothorax caused by abdominal chyle leakage into the pleural space via an unenclosed esophageal hiatus.

Case presentation
A 66-year-old man was diagnosed with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The patient underwent robot-assisted thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy in the prone position with retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The thoracic duct was ligated and resected because of tumor invasion. Chylothorax and chylous ascites were observed 2 weeks after surgery but did not improve despite conservative management with medications and drainage. Lymphoscintigraphy through the inguinal lymph node showed tracer accumulation in the fluid in both the abdominal and pleural spaces. Lipiodol lymphangiography revealed abdominal lymphoid leakage, but no leakage was detected from the thoracic duct or mediastinum. We considered that the chylothorax was caused by chylous ascites flowing into the pleural space via an unenclosed esophageal hiatus, and we performed surgical intervention. Laparotomy revealed abdominal chyle leakage and a fistula at the esophageal hiatus with the inflow of ascites into the thoracic cavity. Lipiodol lymphangiography was additionally performed for treating abdominal lymphorrhea after surgery, and resulted in the improvement of the chylothorax and ascites. The patient was discharged with no recurrence of chylothorax or chylous ascites.

Conclusions
Refractory chylothorax can occur due to chylous ascites flowing into the pleural space via an unenclosed esophageal hiatus. When the site of chylothorax leakage is unclear, the possibility of inflowing chylous ascites via the unenclosed esophageal hiatus should be explored. Esophageal hiatus closure and lipiodol lymphangiography could be effective in treating refractory chylothorax of unknown cause after esophagectomy.
Holistic application of the one health approach in the prevention and control of rabies: plausible steps towards achieving the 2030 vision in Africa
Authors: Akinsulie Olalekan Chris , Adebowale Oluwawemimo Oluseun , Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan , Banwo Olamilekan Gabriel , Idris Ibrahim , Ogunleye Seto Charles , Fasakin Oluwole , Bakre Adetolase , Oladapo Ifeoluwa Peace , Aliyu Victor Ayodele , Waniwa Emily Onesai , Fasiku Oluwatobi , Joshi Melina , Olorunshola Mercy 
Published: September 2024

AbstractRabies remains a significant public health challenge in Africa, primarily burdening impoverished rural communities, with children and young adults being the most vulnerable. Achieving complete elimination in the continent by 2030 requires a coordinated effort hinged on the One Health concept, external support from international organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the national governments of endemic countries. Here, we reviewed the various socio-economic and ecological factors influencing the spatial distribution and molecular epidemiology of the disease. To mitigate the transmission of rabies on a global scale, and specifically in Africa, we proposed a multi-pronged approach including enhanced access to healthcare resources, cultural sensitization and massive health promotion with efforts geared towards promoting responsible dog and pet ownership and population management, effective monitoring, and mitigation of environmental changes.
Why is Antactic krill (Euphasia superba) oil on the spotlight? A review
Authors: Shahidi Fereidoon , Abad Abrehem 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAntarctic krill (Euphausia superba) oil is attracting more interest for its nutritional as well as functional potentials. Nevertheless, its potential as new and innovative food component remains largely unexplored. This review aims to outline the chemical composition, extraction methods, and health advantages of krill oil, offering insights for its utilization and provides evidence why it is now on the spotlight. Krill oil presents a distinctive fat profile, rich in lipid classes, with phospholipids (PLs) comprising a significant portion (38.93—79.99%) with high levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Additionally, it includes several minor bioactive components like astaxanthin, tocopherols, sterols, flavonoids, and vitamin A. Various extraction technics, including solvent and solvent-free extraction, enzyme-assisted pretreatment extraction, super/subcritical fluid extraction, significantly influence both output as well as standard of the resulting product. Furthermore, the oil had been linked to a number of health advantages, including prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), anti-inflammatory effects, support for women's physiology, anticancer activities, as well as neuroprotection, among others. Despite the commercial availability of krill oil products as dietary supplement, there is a scarcity of studies exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for its various biological activities. Despite this, apply krill oil as an innovative food ingredient has not been thoroughly investigated. This review consolidates information on the chemical composition, extraction techniques, possible health advantages, as well as existing uses as applications, aiming to offer insights for its complete exploitation. In addition, it attempts to unravel the fundamental molecular mechanisms that being investigated to deeply understand how krill oil produces various biological effects.
Graphical Abstract
Speak for yourself: usability and acceptability of audio diaries to explore physical activity, sedentary and sleep behaviours of those living with severe mental illness
Authors: Pina Ilaria , Hodgson Philip , Anderson Kirstie , Oliver Emily J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
People living with severe mental illness (SMI) face significant health inequalities, including reduced quality of life and life expectancy. Evidence has shown that people living with SMI are highly sedentary, face challenges when seeking to engage in physical activity (PA), and experience sleep difficulties. Motivation, mood and energy have been identified as critical determinants of these behaviours. PA and sleep are traditionally measured in isolation using quantitative approaches, limiting our understanding of the contexts and interactive ways in which these occur, especially for this population. Here, we adopted a flexible and holistic approach, using audio diaries to explore the usability and acceptability of capturing movement behaviours in people living with SMI.

Methods
This study employed a qualitative design. Data were collected with 10 participants self-identifying as living with SMI, who completed 7-days of audio diaries, pre and post diary use interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse participants’ movement behaviours and their experiences of using the audio diaries.

Results
Audio diaries were perceived as acceptable to participants and their use for data capture was feasible, with participants experiencing their use as a flexible and empowering method of data capture. Within the exploratory data generated we identified four themes relating to participants’ movement behaviours: finding themselves in a “vicious circle” with physical and mental issues impacting movement behaviours; a daily internal fight and dialogue concerning fear of feeling guilty and wasting time; a determination to “not let fatigue win” by pushing through the day; and the mixed effects of understanding the importance of movement behaviours yet finding it challenging to engage.

Conclusion
Audio diaries offered an easy to use and relatively inclusive means of exploring movement behaviours for people living with SMI, especially their context and interrelated nature. Our findings reinforced the well-established link between mental and physical health, and their influence on 24 h movement behaviours, identifying population-specific challenges derived from medication side effects, rigid engagement opportunities, and illness symptoms. Given this, co-production involving individuals with lived experience is crucial for developing tailored recommendations and support to promote sleep and movement among those living with SMI. We emphasized the need for holistic measurement approaches and opportunities that consider the interconnected impact of disrupted sleep and movement.
Contextual Boundaries: Skin Tone Stratification and Skill Transferability Among Mexicans in the Age of Mass Migration
Authors: Catron Peter , Vignau Loría María , Farr Sarah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
An extensive literature has focused on the association between human, social, and economic capital and better immigrant economic attainment, and how these characteristics contribute to stratification among members of the same group. However, few studies have explored how racialization processes contribute to these within-group differences. We examine the role of intragroup differences in skin tone in stratifying outcomes among Mexican immigrants in the early twentieth century. We create a new dataset of 1910–1940 Mexican border-crossing records that we then link to the U.S. 1940 census. We use characteristics at entry to predict income in 1940 and find that—in line with dominant assimilation theories—standard measures of capital are associated with within-group attainment differences. However, we also find skin tone to be a source of within-group stratification: being perceived as having darker skin is associated with lower subsequent economic attainment than being perceived as having lighter skin. Furthermore, whereas human and social capital transcended context to allow migrants to transfer those skills anywhere, the effect of skin tone was significant only in Texas and not in other major receiving places like California. We argue that although standard measures of assimilation typically predict later outcomes, the stratifying effect of skin tone has long been a feature of Mexican immigration.
Revisiting the Occupational Health Impact of Right-to-Work Laws: A Research Note
Authors: Zang Emma , Hu Qinyou , Wang Zitong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This research note reevaluates the occupational health impact of right-to-work (RTW) legislation, incorporating recent developments in causal inference techniques. In an era marked by an uptick in the adoption of anti-union legislation and increases in workplace fatalities and injuries, it is particularly urgent to examine the extent to which RTW laws affect workers’ health. Using a state-year-level dataset spanning 28 years and collected from multiple data sources, we apply an innovative generalized synthetic control method to overcome several limitations of the traditional two-way fixed-effects approach to examine the effect of RTW laws on occupational fatal injuries as well as various other health outcomes. Robustness checks were conducted using a wide range of alternative methods for two-way fixed-effects adjustments. In contrast with findings from previous studies, we found null effects on occupational fatal injuries, as well as on all other health outcomes. Overall, our results indicate that findings from previous studies are based on very thin empirical evidence, with potentially underestimated standard errors and unobserved confounders. Our results highlight the importance of revisiting research questions using updated methodological tools.
The role of cilia in the development, survival, and regeneration of hair cells
Authors: Boldizar Hope , Friedman Amanda , Stanley Tess , Padilla María , Galdieri Jennifer , Sclar Arielle , Stawicki Tamara M. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Mutations impacting cilia genes lead to a class of human diseases known as ciliopathies. This is due to the role of cilia in the development, survival, and regeneration of many cell types. We investigated the extent to which disrupting cilia impacted these processes in lateral line hair cells of zebrafish. We found that mutations in two intraflagellar transport (IFT) genes, ift88 and dync2h1, which lead to the loss of kinocilia, caused increased hair cell apoptosis. IFT gene mutants also have a decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and blocking the mitochondrial uniporter causes a loss of hair cells in wild-type zebrafish but not mutants, suggesting mitochondria dysfunction may contribute to the apoptosis seen in these mutants. These mutants also showed decreased proliferation during hair cell regeneration but did not show consistent changes in support cell number or proliferation during hair cell development. These results show that the loss of hair cells seen following disruption of cilia through either mutations in anterograde or retrograde IFT genes appears to be due to impacts on hair cell survival but not necessarily development in the zebrafish lateral line.
Note on Optimal Procurement Mechanisms for Assembly
Authors: Shan Xi , Ye Lixin , Zhang Chenglin 
Published: September 2024

Problem definition: We consider contract confidentiality in a decentralized supply chain, in which a single principal orders different components from different agents, each of which has private cost information. The principal may commit to publicly observed bilateral contracts or offer secretly observed contracts to each agent simultaneously. We also consider the problem of sequential contracting. Methodology/results: By correcting the main analysis in Hu and Qi [Hu B, Qi A (2018) Optimal procurement mechanisms for assembly. Manufacturing Service Oper. Management 20(4):655–666], we employ passive beliefs to study secret contracting. We show that there is a unique configuration of two-part tariffs under secret offers in both simultaneous and sequential contracting. We also extend the analysis to take into account ex post individual rationality (IR), which is arguably more relevant in this assembly setting. With ex post IR, we show that the traditional two-part tariffs should be augmented with payment adjustments. Managerial implications: We find that the efficiency achieved through public offers can be maintained with secret offers in this assembly setting contrary to conventional wisdom. Our analysis, thus, offers an explanation for why nondisclosure agreements are important and common in practice. Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant 72192805]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2024.0907 .
Recipient artery dissection during extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery: Two case reports
Authors: Lee Yong-Jun , Park Wan , Joo Sung-Pil 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass is a valuable treatment for preventing ischemia and hemorrhage in occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Anastomosis site dissection is rarely reported among the various bypass-related complications.
CASE SUMMARY
In this case report, we describe two patients, who were 63- and 59-years-old with middle cerebral artery occlusion treated by STA-MCA bypass. During bypass surgery, the recipient M4 artery intima was dissected. We sacrificed the dissecting portion, and no complications occurred during the follow-up period. Postoperative brain imaging revealed improved brain perfusion. We report rare cases of recipient artery dissection located in the extracranial to intracranial bypass site, and we suggest atherosclerotic changes in the recipient artery and insufficient puncture as the causes.
CONCLUSION
Appropriate recipient artery selection is critical, and if dissection occurs, it is essential to sacrifice the dissecting portion quickly.
The permanent global crisis of working-class social reproduction: ten propositions
Authors: Cammack Paul , Gimenez Martha E. 
Published: September 2024

The maintenance and reproduction of the working class remains a necessary condition for the reproduction of capital. But the capitalist may safely leave this to the labourer’s drives for self-preservation and propagation. (Marx [1867] 1976: 718)
The capitalist mode of production gives rise to a crisis of working-class social reproduction from the outset, and continually exacerbates that crisis in the course of its development. Far from being in principle a crisis for the capitalist mode of production itself, then, crises of working-class social reproduction are the empirical effects of changes in the capitalist economy, reflecting capitalist power over the fate of the propertyless population. The inherent characteristics of the capitalist mode of production – competition between individual capitals, uninterrupted scientific and technological revolution, an ever-increasing division of labour on local to global scales, the constant process of ‘creative destruction’ as obsolete capitalist enterprises die and new ones are born, the universalisation of commodity production, concomitant to proletarianisation and the creation of a permanent ‘reserve army of labour’, and the tendency for capital to invade and take over any form of production more ‘primitive’ than itself – all continually disrupt areas of social and economic activity within capitalist social formations and those which capitalism has not fully penetrated yet. The effect of state government policies and governance on the part of international organisations is to induce or exploit crises of working-class social reproduction in order to further the hegemony of capital over their own territory and the world market as a whole.
Raman amplifier design and launch power optimization in multi-band optical systems
Authors: Souza André , Costa Nelson , Pedro João , Pires João 
Published: September 2024

We propose an innovative optimization framework using a multi-objective genetic algorithm to simultaneously optimize the launch power profile and design Raman amplifiers. Its flexibility allows us to find better solutions and reduce the number of Raman pumps. Moreover, we utilize the framework to compare the potential of four multi-band transmission systems leveraging hybrid fiber amplification. Simulation results highlight that complementing a C + L-band system with the S-band leads to higher total system capacity than using the E-band or interleaving data channels and Raman pumps.
Knowledge and intentions to use fertility preservation among urban Chinese cancer patients: A study from Hong Kong
Authors: Chan Louis S. , Cochon Kim L. , Li Tin C. , Chung Jacqueline P. W. , Kim Jean H. 
Published: September 2024

Objective
To assess the knowledge levels and fertility preservation (FP) intentions of urban Chinese cancer patients.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on Hong Kong Chinese male and female cancer patients aged 18–54 years (N = 325) who were recruited by a local non-governmental organization for cancer patients between July 2020 to January 2021. Patients completed a self-administered questionnaire on knowledge, perceptions, and intentions to use FP services/seek FP-related information. Multivariable logistic regression was used to explore the correlates of intention to seek additional FP information and intention to undergo FP treatments.

Results
Although cancer patients demonstrated a good knowledge of the available FP treatment options, they were less knowledgeable about the legal restrictions of these procedures. Only one in seven cancer patients first became aware of FP through a health provider and the majority of cancer patients felt they did not have adequate knowledge about FP to make informed FP decisions at the current time. Yet, over one-third of cancer patients would consider FP options even if their cancer or cancer treatment had < 5% chance of causing infertility, and 13.4% of females and 14.6% of males would delay their cancer treatment by ≥ 3 months to undergo FP procedures. However, for both sexes, the main perceived barrier to obtaining FP was its financial cost. Patients with older-aged spouses were less likely to seek FP treatments or seek more information about FP.

Conclusion
There is an unmet need for more FP information and FP services for reproductive-aged cancer patients in East Asian populations. Greater integration of FP services into cancer treatment requires a reduction of cost barriers, greater provision of timely FP information, and improved referral systems.
Effects of low dose computed tomography (LDCT) on lung cancer screening on incidence and mortality in regions with high tuberculosis prevalence: A systematic review
Authors: Pires Debora Castanheira , Arueira Chaves Luisa , Dantas Cardoso Carlos Henrique , Faria Lara Vinhal , Rodrigues Campos Silvio , Sobreira da Silva Mario Jorge , Sequeira Valerio Tayna , Rodrigues Campos Mônica , Emmerick Isabel Cristina Martins 
Published: September 2024

Background
Lung cancer screening (LCS) using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a strategy for early-stage diagnosis. The implementation of LDCT screening in countries with a high prevalence/incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to identify whether LCS using LDCT increases early-stage diagnosis and decreases mortality, as well as the false-positive rate, in regions with a high prevalence of TB.

Methods/Design
Studies were identified by searching BVS, PUBMED, EMBASE, and SCOPUS. RCT and cohort studies (CS) that show the effects of LDCT in LC screening on mortality and secondary outcomes were eligible. Two independent reviewers evaluated eligibility and a third judged disagreements. We used the Systematic Review Data Repository (SRDR+) to extract the metadata and record decisions. The analyses were stratified by study design and incidence of TB. We used the Cochrane "Risk of bias" assessment tool.

Results
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) were used. Thirty-seven papers were included, referring to 22 studies (10 RCTs and 12 cohorts). Few studies were from regions with a high incidence of TB (One RCT and four cohorts). Nonetheless, the evidence is compatible with European and USA studies. RCTs and CS also had consistent results. There is an increase in early-stage (I-II) diagnoses and reduced LC mortality in the LCDT arm compared to the control. Although false-positive rates varied, they stayed within the 20 to 30% range.

Discussion
This is the first meta-analysis of LDCT for LCS focused on its benefits in regions with an increased incidence/prevalence of TB. Although the specificity of Lung-RADS was higher in participants without TB sequelae than in those with TB sequelae, our findings point out that the difference does not invalidate implementing LDCT LCS in these regions.

Trial registration
Systematic review registration Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42022309581.