bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rejuvinasi Sistem Checks and Balances Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatullah Indra 
Published: April 2016

Rejuvenation of Check and Balance System in Statehood System in Indonesia. Instead of delegated to only a person or an Institution, State Sovereignty shall be divided into some Institutions (separation of power). The concept of Separation of power is difficult to be implemented because the each State Institution cannot share their power, therefore the concept of distribution of power has been introduced as alternative. This concept recognise Check and balances system. However, It will not guarantee harmony between State Institution. It exist the tension between State Institutions because They feel having the same authority, as seen in some cases such as between Parliament and president on Bill of head of regional election, Police Department and Commission of Eradication Corruption and the latest is the conflict between Supreme Court and Judicial Commission. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2992
Penerapan Azas “Equality Before The Law” Dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer
Authors: Helmi Muhammad Ishar 
Published: April 2016

Abstract: Implementation of “Equality Before The Law” principle in Military Court System. One of Law State concept is A free an neutral judicial. Supreme Court is the highest Court , institution that conduct law enforcement within judicial competency, including Military Court. New Order Era had an immense authority to place a Military as a “special citizen”. It leads to military supremacy towards civilian. It was reflected by special rights attributed to Military. As a result, Military Court is perceived as to a nationality principle and equality before the law principle. It then influences our quality of democracy Abstrak: Penerapan Azas “Equality Before The Law” dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer. Salah satu konsep negara hukum ialah adanya peradilan bebas dan tidak memihak. Adanya Mahkamah Agung sebagai pelaksana penegakkan hukum oleh badan-badan peradilan (termasuk Peradilan Militer) di bawah Mahkamah Agung yang merupakan alat kekuasaan kehakiman. Orde Baru memiliki otoritas yang sangat besar ketika menempatkan seorang militer sebagai warga negara “khusus” serta penolakan terhadap konsep supremasi sipil. Hal ini dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa “supremasi militer” lah yang tetap dipertahankan dengan adanya hak-hak istimewa tertentu terhadap prajurit TNI. Akibatnya peradilan militer masih sering mengabaikan prinsip kewarganegaraan dan azas Equality Before The Law, sehingga berpengaruh besar pada kualitas demokrasi. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2998
Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda Dalam Kuhp Terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Analisis Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda Dalam Kuhp)
Authors: Madari Muhammad Soma Karya 
Published: April 2016

Abstract: Compliance of the Limitation of Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines in Criminal Code towards Stealing Case. After the Rise of Supreme Court Decision Number 02 Year 2012, the regulation on the amount of fine in Criminal Code has been changed. Implication of this new regulation is the application of fast check in handling light stealing case which its value below 2.500.00 rupiahs, Since the regulation is only bound by Supreme Court Institution, a Mutual agreement between law enforcements institution has been made by the creating of “Mahkumjapaol” which consist of Supreme Court, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, Prosecutor Office and Police Department in regulating detail guidelines on the limit of fine in the minor stealing case.Abstrak: Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda Dalam KUHP Terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian. Pasca terbitnya PERMA Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 maka aturan tentang jumlah denda dalam KUHP berubah. Implikasi yang ditimbulkan dari berlakunya PERMA tersebut adalah diterapkannya pemeriksaan acara cepat dalam penanganan perkara tindak pidana pencurian ringan yang nilainya di bawah Rp. 2.500.000.00. Oleh karena Peraturan Mahkamah Agung hanya mengikat lingkungan Mahkamah Agung saja. Maka, dibuat suatu bentuk kesepahaman dengan lembaga penegak hukum lainnya melalui Forum Mahkumjapaol yang beranggotakan Mahkamah Agung, Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, Kejaksaan Agung, dan POLRI telah menyusun kerangka acuan yang lebih rinci mengenai batasan denda dalam perkara tindak pidana ringan DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.3000
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГНІЗДОВОЇ ЕКОЛОГІЇ ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ СІРИХ ВОРОН (CORVUS CORNIX L.) В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМОВАНИХ ЛАНДШАФТІВ
Authors: Zimaroyeva А. А. , Matsyura О. V. 
Published: April 2016

<p>The comparative analysis of hooded crow breeding ecology was performed for Zhitomir region in 2010-2011 in terms of rural and urban distinctions. Height of trees, tree species diversity in breeding biotopes, nest size, and breeding success of hooded crows were considered for agricultural and urban landscapes. Definite patterns of breeding ecology were estimated for urban and rural populations of hooded crows. On average, the breeding density of hooded crows was 7-8 individuals/km<sup>2</sup> in Zhitomir region.</p> <p>Positive correlation was found between the breeding density of hooded crows and degree of transformation and urbanization of landscape of Zhytomyr region. The main breeding habitats of hooded crows in the Zhitomir region were the wetland sites. Communities of urban birds were characterized by earlier terms of nest building, more higher position of nests in the trees and high diversity of tree breeding habitats. In urbanized landscape we determined high proportion of large (6 eggs) and small clutches of hooded crow (3 eggs).</p> <p>On average the breeding success of crows in Zhytomyr region is 51.1%. We suggested that the main factor was high level of elimination of embryos and chicks of hooded crow. In urbanized landscapes the breeding success (50%) is somewhat higher than that in rural areas (43.5%). This can be explained by specific features of ecological niches - in cities the bird communities have few natural predators that kill chicks and destroy clutches, and potentially have more available food resources.</p> <p><em>Kew words: hooded crow, breeding ecology, Zhitomir region, comparative analysis</em></p>
Co-catalytic Effect of Functionalized SiO2 Materials on H2 Production from Formic Acid by an Iron Catalyst
Authors: Stathi Panagiota , Deligiannakis Yiannis , Louloudi Maria 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTSurface modified L@SiO2 particles bearing covalently attached functional groups (L) have been tested as co-catalysts for H2 production from Formic Acid (FA) by the homogenous FeII/P(CH2CH2PPh2)3 catalyst. The L@SiO2 particles induce remarkable increase of catalytic H2 production i.e. by 710 %, when L=a basic functionality such as Imidazoles, or NH2-groups. This effect is attributed to a thermodynamic promotion of FA deprotonation facilitating coordination of HCOO- anion on the FeII atom of active catalyst during catalysis.
Fatores Motivacionais X Engajamento: Organização Militar do Interior do Paraná
Authors: Zampier Juliano , Stefano Silvio Roberto , Zampier Marcia Aparecida 
Published: April 2016

<p>Este estudo analisou um público alvo ainda pouco pesquisado na área de gestão de pessoas, os militares do Exército Brasileiro nas graduações mais baixas, cabos e soldados. O objetivo foi verificar quais são os fatores motivacionais que levam esses militares ao engajamento ou reengajamento nas fileiras do Exército. Foram utilizadas como variáveis os fatores demográficos, motivacionais e de clima organizacional a fim de descobrir os fatores do problema estudado. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o quantitativo exploratório com a participação de 104 militares de uma Organização Militar do Interior do Estado do Paraná. Chegou-se à conclusão, após análise e tabulação dos dados obtidos por meio de questionário, que há um bom convívio entre os militares pesquisados e seus superiores hierárquicos e que o salário é um dos fatores que mais motivam esses militares a permanecerem no Exército apesar de, em sua maioria, não estarem satisfeitos com seus rendimentos.</p>
O Princípio da Informação Ambiental Frente ao Acesso à Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica para a Consecução do Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Granado Juliete Ruana Mafra 
Published: April 2016

<p>A pesquisa teve por objeto observar o princípio da informação ambiental frente ao acesso à Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica para a consecução do desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, especificou-se como objetivo investigar a importância da informação ambiental dirigida ao seio social sobre a necessidade da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica, incentivando a fiscalização acerca de sua aplicabilidade para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável. Para atingir tal enfoque, a pesquisa foi dividida em três momentos: no primeiro, realizou-se uma análise sobre o meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento sustentável; na segunda etapa, estudou-se a Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica; já na terceira fase, curial se mostrou identificar os elementos que caracterizam a Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica frente à informação social, em busca do desenvolvimento<br />sustentável. Considera-se, portanto, que a Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica consiste em mecanismo de análise e avaliação dos níveis mais estratégicos para a tomada de decisões políticas, planos e programas contra as ações com consequentes impactos ambientais, para o fim de prevenir a ocorrência de danos, viabilizando o crescimento ao passo que assegura a proteção ambiental. É forte instrumento dando calço à consecução do desenvolvimento sustentável. Quanto à metodologia, foi utilizada a base lógica indutiva por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica.</p>
Fungibilidade dos Recursos no Processo Civil Brasileiro
Authors: Elidio Marilene Rodrigues Silva 
Published: April 2016

<p>Pretende-se com este artigo demonstrar para a sociedade seus direitos e garantias assegurados pela Constituição Federal visto por outro ângulo, qual seja, o sistema processual. Divaga-se primeiramente sobre os princípios fundamentais, segue-se para a importância do princípio da fungibilidade no Processo Civil Brasileiro, sua conceituação e problemáticas advindas de sua exclusão pela Lei nº 5.869/73 que, ao revogar a Lei nº 1.608/1939, não restabeleceu esse princípio tão aclamado. Está dissertação traz as possibilidades reais aceitáveis tanto pela doutrina quanto pela jurisprudência, enfocando a dúvida objetiva, o erro grosseiro e a má-fé.</p>
A Aplicação do Direito Penal na Zona Econômica Exclusiva Brasileira: Aspectos Políticos, Geográficos e Econômicos
Authors: Martins Danilo Gustavo Vieira 
Published: April 2016

<p>A Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar e a Lei nº 8.617/93 estabelecem que o Brasil detém soberania, perante a comunidade internacional, na exploração e no aproveitamento dos recursos naturais existentes dentro da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira, bem como o poder de regulamentar a investigação científica marinha e a proteção do meio marinho nessa área. A exploração e o aproveitamento dos recursos naturais das águas do mar, do seu leito e subsolo, bem como a investigação científica realizada na zona econômica exclusiva traduzemse por ações ou atividades desenvolvidas por nacionais e estrangeiros que poderão atentar contra bens juridicamente protegidos e, em face da gravidade, sobrepor o âmbito da tutela administrativa ou cível, recaindo, por conseguinte, na esfera criminal. Quando tais bens, como a vida, o<br />patrimônio, a segurança, dentre outros, encontram-se ameaçados ou efetivamente violados, a ponto de configurar a prática de um crime, caberá<br />ao Estado, no uso de seu poder-dever, lançar mão da legislação penal em vigor, a fim de reprimir a prática delituosa, seja por meio de ações preventivas, seja efetivamente na aplicação de sanção penal. O Código Penal Brasileiro recepcionou o Princípio da Extraterritorialidade, por meio do qual, em determinadas ações criminosas, diante da importância de certos bens, a tutela penal da justiça brasileira se faz valer além das fronteiras de nosso território. Na aplicação deste princípio, recepcionado pela justiça autóctone, demonstrar-se-á, nas páginas deste trabalho que crimes praticados dentro da zona econômica exclusiva brasileira poderão sofrer a ação do Estado por meio da aplicação da lei penal.</p>
A Pesquisa no Contexto do Ensino Médio Politécnico: Mudanças, Permanências e (In) Compreensões
Authors: Vian Vanessa , De Souza Lauren Heineck , Del Pino José Claudio , Marchi Miriam Inês , Oliveira Eniz Conceição 
Published: April 2016

<p>O presente artigo tem por objetivo, apresentar os principais entendimentos acerca das modificações curriculares e práticas docentes, em especial, do uso da pesquisa como prática pedagógica, ocorridas a partir da implantação do Ensino Médio Politécnico no contexto de uma escola pública no Vale do Taquari, RS. De caráter qualitativo, esta investigação utilizou-se de entrevista semiestruturada realizada com três membros da gestão e cinco professores coordenadores do seminário integrado da referida escola. Partindo da análise dos documentos que regem a proposta de reestruturação do ensino médio no Rio Grande do Sul e das evidências que emergem das falas dos entrevistados, pôde-se perceber que, embora o grupo considere avanços por parte de alguns alunos, no que se refere às condições de construção do conhecimento, são percebidas incompreensões quanto à estrutura do tempo, espaço, currículo referentes à educação pela pesquisa.</p>
A Matemática Escolar da Escola Primária da Década de 1940
Authors: De Almeida Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos , Pinto Neuza Bertoni 
Published: April 2016

<p>São raros os estudos voltados à história da matemática escolar, sobretudo os que buscam compreender como esse componente curricular favoreceu a permanência ou a transformação da cultura escolar da escola primária. O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender como se apresentava a matemática escolar do ensino primário, na década de 1940, em duas escolas primárias do estado de Mato Grosso. A partir de um olhar minucioso aos conteúdos matemáticos prescritos e às formas como estes eram apropriados nas práticas escolares da escola primária, o estudo, orientado na perspectiva da história cultural, identifica mecanismos e lógicas utilizados pelos sujeitos na preservação da coerência simbólica da cultura escolar.</p>
Impact of foreign direct investment inflows on environmental pollution in Turkey
Authors: Bayar Yilmaz 
Published: April 2016

The globalization accelerated especially as of 1980s and the countries began to integrate global economy and remove the constraints on the flows of goods, services and capital. In this context, the developed countries partly shifted their environmentally hazardous production activities to the developing countries especially by means of foreign direct investments. This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment inflows on the environmental pollution in Turkey during the period 1974-2010 by using Toda and Yamamoto (1995) causality test. We found that there was a bidirectional causality between foreign direct investment inflows and emissions.Keywords: Foreign direct investment inflows, emissions, causality analysis
Time management in Turkish nurses
Authors: Ançel Gülsüm , Yilmaz Yasemin 
Published: April 2016

Time management is an essential skill for the employees who work in a busy health settings. This was descriptive study and the aim of this study is to determine the importance paid for time management in nursing. in Turkey. Data was collected by searching “Ulakbim National Databases and Turkish Medline and 22 studies out of 365 were included in the assessment.. While studies which determine time usage show that nurses do not use their time efficiently, studies which measure time management skill, time management skill of nurses or students is at medium-high level. In order to clarify this contradiction, much more studies should be carried out and apart from descriptive studies factors which effect use of time in working environment should be analyzed. This study shows that the issue of time management in nursing is not analyzed as a privileged issue in Turkey and there has not been study that would evaluate time management of nurses.Keywords: Nurse, student, time management, work sampling
Testing of the crowding out effect for Turkey
Authors: Yılancı Veli , Aydın Mücahit 
Published: April 2016

In this study, we test the effect of public investment on private sector investment for Turkey for the period 1980-2014. There can be three different types of relationship between them. Public investment can have crowding in effect on private sector investment. That is, an increase in public investments creates same way change in private sector investments. Public investment can have crowding out effect on private sector investment. In other words, an increase in public investments decreases private sector investments Public investment can have no effect on private sector investment. We first test the existence of the relationship between them by using recently introduced unit root and cointegration tests. We test the stationarity of the variables by using Kapetanios (2005) unit root test and test the long run relationship by employing Maki (2009) cointegration test. Both of the tests allow multiple structural breaks which determined endogenously. Since we find the long run relationship between public and private sector investments we examine the type of the effect using FMOLS cointegrating model which supports evidence for the crowding-in effect. Keywords: Crowding Out Effect, Cointegration, Structural Breaks
Las voces de una juventud silenciosa: memoria y política entre los otros jóvenes durante los años 60 (Mar del Plata - Argentina)
Authors: Favero Bettina 
Published: April 2016

Este trabajo busca observar las imágenes y representaciones de la política que tenía la juventud argentina en la década de los años sesenta del siglo XX, a través de entrevistas orales y publicaciones de la época. El universo analizado contempla a aquellos jóvenes que no militaron en partidos políticos ni participaron en grupos armados. Estos “otros jóvenes” se insertaron en el mercado laboral al finalizar la escuela y no realizaron estudios universitarios, recorriendo caminos culturales y políticos distintos. De esta forma, se intentará analizar las actitudes sociales y comportamientos políticos de estos, en función de una realidad marcada por los procesos políticos e institucionales que se daban en la Argentina de los años sesenta.
Análisis del comportamiento del cemento mezclado con fibras de acero = Behavior analysis of concrete mixed with steel fibers
Authors: Serrano R. , Cobo A. , Prieto M. I. 
Published: April 2016

Resumen En este trabajo se realiza un estudio sobre el fondo de la cuestión de la técnica aplicada a la mejora de la eficiencia. Con este punto de partida podemos profundizar en las claves en el uso de los recursos para la eficiencia energética y concretarlas en un modelo de actuación que ilustra una aproximación sistémica al campo del aprovechamiento de la energía, y que reintegra a la edificación su valor intrínseco como medio eficiente de gestión de la energía y su transformación. Abstract This paper presents a study on the heart of the matter of the technique applied to improving efficiency is performed. With this starting point we can deepen the keys in the use of resources for energy efficiency and achieve them in a role model illustrating a systemic approach to the field of energy efficiency, and reintegrated into building its intrinsic value as efficient means of energy management and processing.
France and Germany Fifty Years after the Élysée Treaty
Authors: Vassallo Francesca 
Published: April 2016

The Élysée Treaty turned fifty on 22 January 2013—signed in 1963between France and Germany, under the watchful eyes of French PresidentCharles de Gaulle and West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.Although celebrated every decade, this particular anniversary comes at acrucial time in the countries’ bilateral relationship. After a few tumultuousyears of disagreement and distance between Paris and Berlin over seriouseconomic and foreign policy issues, German Chancellor Angela Merkeland French President François Hollande have seized the opportunity ofthe year-long anniversary calendar to work on political rapprochement, inthe spirit of one of the original purposes of the Treaty itself.
Superiority of SPECT/CT over planar 123I-mIBG images in neuroblastoma patients with impact on Curie and SIOPEN score values
Authors: Prášek Jiri , Kašpárková Helena , Černý Igor 
Published: April 2016

SummaryObjective: The existing most common semi-quantitative systems used for neuroblastoma diagnosis include Curie and SIOPEN scores, which are based on 123I-MIBG planar scans. The purpose of our study was to find out whether a statistically significant difference exists in evaluation based on planar and SPECT/CT scans. We also compared the Curie and SIOPEN methods in terms of their use in regular practice. Patients; method: 45 patients aged 0-10 years; 213 assessments were done in total, and the Curie and SIOPEN scores were determined in each case based on planar and SPECT/CT scans. Student’s T-test and the Bland-Altman plot were used for the statistical analysis. Results: Both methods demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.0001) between planar and SPECT/CT evaluation. In the group of 35 patients with neuroblastoma in clinical stages 3 and 4, in 54% of the patients SPECT/CT detected a lesion that was not visible in the planar scan. In 89% of cases, the lesion was confirmed by another imaging method (CT, MRI). In the group of 10 patients in the clinical stage 1, a difference between planar and SPECT/CT scanning was found only in one patient (10%). In the whole set, 25% patients showed a pathological finding only in soft tissues. Conclusion: We recommend to perform semiquantitative evaluation of neuroblastoma based on SPECT/CT scans, particularly in patients in clinical stages 3 and 4. It is advisable to include soft tissues in the score assessment, as well, given that only soft tissues may be involved in up to 25%
Rêve-éveillé, onirisme et hypnose
Authors: Poliakow Oleg 
Published: April 2016

Premier volet de cet article : Le rêve-éveillé dont Robert Desoille fut l’initiateur dans le domaine de la thérapie, fait cause commune avec l’hypnose telle qu’elle est aujourd’hui comprise et pratiquée. Desoille, certes tardivement, en a convenu. On le verra. Second volet : L’onirisme compris comme un état consécutif à une dissolution de la conscience aux limites d’une dissociation entendue dans son sens psychiatrique fort. La question qui finalement est posée par cet article est celle de la relation qu’il est possible d’établir entre l’onirisme et la disposition affective ou Stimmung , notion introduite par la philosophie existentielle. Desoille n’espérait-il pas une philosophie du rêve-éveillé ?
Ulysse, un voyage onirique en séance
Authors: Simond Marianne 
Published: April 2016

Le rêve-éveillé s’inscrit dans l’onirisme de veille. Une séance avec l’enfant, les yeux ouverts, peut au moins être « d’inspiration » rêve-éveillé. La présence et l’écoute de l’analyste rêve-éveillé donnent sa spécificité au cadre réalisé. La présentation du cas clinique d’Ulysse, son dessin et ce qu’Ulysse imagine, montrent qu’à l’intérieur de ce cadre spécifique, l’onirisme de veille de l’enfant, créatif et libérateur, revêt les caractéristiques d’une autre forme d’onirisme de veille, la rêverie de Bachelard.