bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demographic Characteristics and Health Status of Transgender Adults in Select US Regions: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2014
Authors: Meyer Ilan H. , Brown Taylor N. T. , Herman Jody L. , Reisner Sari L. , Bockting Walter O. 
Published: February 2017

Objectives. To describe the health status of the transgender population in the United States. Methods. We used 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data that comprised a probability sample from 19 US states and Guam (n = 151 456). Results. Bivariate analyses showed that, in comparison with cisgender individuals, transgender individuals had a higher prevalence of poor general health (odds ratio [OR] = 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2, 2.4), more days per month of poor physical (b = 2.43; 95% CI = 0.61, 4.24; P < .01) and mental (b = 1.74; 95% CI = 0.28, 3.19; P = .02) health, and a higher prevalence of myocardial infarction (OR = 1.7; 95% CI = 1.1, 2.5). In addition, more transgender than cisgender people lacked health care coverage (OR = 1.8; 95% CI = 1.2, 2.7) and a health care provider (OR = 1.5; 95% CI = 1.0, 2.1), and they were less likely to have visited a dentist in the preceding year (OR = 0.7; 95% CI = 0.5, 1.0). However, transgender individuals did not differ from cisgender individuals with respect to prevalence of chronic diseases, cancers, or depressive disorders or in terms of health behaviors such as smoking, binge drinking, and always wearing a seatbelt. Conclusions. Our findings highlight areas of unmet needs in the transgender population.
Longitudinal Patterns and Predictors of Depression Trajectories Related to the 2014 Occupy Central/Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong
Authors: Ni Michael Y. , Li Tom K. , Pang Herbert , Chan Brandford H. Y. , Kawachi Ichiro , Viswanath Kasisomayajula , Schooling Catherine Mary , Leung Gabriel Matthew 
Published: February 2017

Objectives. To examine the longitudinal patterns and predictors of depression trajectories before, during, and after Hong Kong’s 2014 Occupy Central/Umbrella Movement. Methods. In a prospective study, between March 2009 and November 2015, we interviewed 1170 adults randomly sampled from the population-representative FAMILY Cohort. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to assess depressive symptoms and probable major depression. We investigated pre-event and time-varying predictors of depressive symptoms. Results. We identified 4 trajectories: resistant (22.6% of sample), resilient (37.0%), mild depressive symptoms (32.5%), and persistent moderate depression (8.0%). Baseline predictors that appeared to protect against persistent moderate depression included higher household income (odds ratio [OR] = 0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.06, 0.56), greater psychological resilience (OR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.48, 0.82), more family harmony (OR = 0.68; 95% CI = 0.56, 0.83), higher family support (OR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.69, 0.92), better self-rated health (OR = 0.28; 95% CI = 0.16, 0.49), and fewer depressive symptoms (OR = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.43, 0.81). Conclusions. Depression trajectories after a major protest are comparable to those after major population events. Health care professionals should be aware of the mental health consequences during and after social movements, particularly among individuals lacking social support.
Buffalograss Divot Recovery as Affected by Nitrogen Source and Rate
Authors: Alderman Evan J. , Hoyle Jared A. , Keeley Steven J. , Fry Jack D. 
Published: February 2017

Core Ideas
Buffalograss treated with urea to provide 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 achieved 50% divot recovery 6.3 days faster than untreated turf.
Polymer‐coated urea applications did not improve divot recovery rates compared with the 0 lb N treatment.
Under limited irrigation situations and with minimal fertilization, buffalograss exhibits improved divot recovery and, thus, playability in low input turfgrass management systems.
Divots occur when a golfer's club impacts the surface and removes turf. No published research has been conducted to explore the influence of nitrogen (N) fertility on divot recovery in buffalograss [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm]. The objective of this study was to determine if nitrogen source and rate influence divot recovery in buffalograss. Research trials were initiated in 2014 at the Rocky Ford Research Center (RF) in Manhattan, KS and Council Grove Country Club (CG) in Council Grove, KS. Three divots were created per plot using a modified edger. Urea (46–0‐0) served as the quick‐release N source, and polymer‐coated urea (PCU) (43–0‐0) was the controlled release N source; each was applied to provide 0, 1, 2, and 3 lb N/1,000 ft2/yr. Buffalograss treated with urea to provide 1 lb N/1,000 ft2 achieved 50% divot recovery 6.3 d faster than untreated turf; however, the 3 lb N/1,000 ft2 rate did not enhance divot recovery in comparison. Polymer‐coated urea applied the day of divoting did not improve divot recovery rates compared to the 0 lb N treatment. Acceptable divot recovery is possible in buffalograss with a quick‐release N source and N fertility levels as low as 1 lb N/1,000 ft2/yr.
Quantification of Fluid Saturations in Transparent Porous Media
Authors: Sills Lee-Ann K. , Mumford Kevin G. , Siemens Greg A. 
Published: February 2017

Core IdeasImaging techniques are powerful for investigating multiphase flow in porous media.Transparent porous media can be used to quantify local fluid saturations.Efficient methods to calibrate intensity–saturation relationships are required.Our new procedure uses fewer images and measurements.Predicted saturations based on calibrated images matched independent measurements.Experiments using transparent porous media, where the indices of refraction of the solid grains and the wetting fluid are matched, can be used to quantify fluid saturations from digital images. In this study, significantly more efficient calibration and validation methods for unsaturated transparent porous media were developed, which used just three images and one saturation measurement. Imbibition and drainage column experiments were used to define the pixel intensity and saturation at residual wetting fluid saturation, as well as at residual nonwetting fluid saturation in two gradations of transparent porous media used for validation. The other images were pixel intensity at 100 and 0% wetting fluid saturation. Results from the drainage and imbibition experiments on the two transparent porous media gradations showed a log‐linear saturation–pixel intensity relationship, which agreed with the validation points from this study as well as those using a previous calibration method. We expect that this new calibration procedure will allow efficient development of saturation–pixel intensity relationships for the investigation of multiphase flow using transparent porous media under a variety of conditions.
El comportamiento del precio del petróleo y la volatilidad en la tasa de cambio: análisis de impacto de las variaciones del WTI y de la tasa de interés referencia sobre la tasa de cambio nominal en Colombia, periodo 2013-2015
Authors: Meneses Rivera Marcelo , Toro Jessica Stephany , Riascos Julio Cesár 
Published: February 2017

El objetivo de esta investigación reside en relacionar la tasa de interés de referencia, las cotizaciones del precio del petróleo y la tasa de cambio nominal, para determinar en qué medida cada una de estas variables exógenas afectan la tasa de cambio. La metodología utilizada para tal propósito consiste en esgrimir la teoría planteada por Mauricio Cárdenas (Introducción a la Economía Colombiana, 2013) y la implementación del modelo Mundell-Fleming. El análisis se hace mediante la implementación de modelos de regresión por Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios, GARCH, EGARCH y VAR. El estudio advierte que la tasa de cambio se vio afectada por elementos como: la cotización más baja del WTI, el desplome de las principales bolsas de valores del mundo, la decisión del Banco Central de Estados Unidos de mantener su tasa de interés de referencia y la devaluación de la moneda china, Yuan. El estudio concluye que los precios del crudo y la tasa de cambio están relacionados de manera negativa (tal y como lo sugieren AUTORES), por lo que una desvalorización en los precios del petróleo conduce a una depreciación del peso. De manera análoga, la tasa de interés de referencia está relacionada de manera inversa con la tasa de cambio, permitiendo aceptar las derivaciones del modelo Mundell – Fleming.
Estrategia integral desde la Universidad Estatal a Distancia para abordar la problemática de la trata de personas
Authors: González Chacón Nora , Villalobos Torres Gabriela 
Published: February 2017

Para la erradicación de la trata de personas como forma moderna de esclavitud se requiere acciones de diferentes entes, tales como los gobiernos, las organizaciones civiles y de los centros educativos, entre otros muchos actores. La propuesta de este artículo se enfoca en la prevención, la cual se canaliza por medio de la educación a las personas jóvenes, con apoyo de la comunidad educativa y de su entorno social inmediato. Es importante que las personas jóvenes se vean a sí mismas como sujetos integrales de derechos, lo cual implica su ser físico, psicológico y social y se extiende a las áreas que le permitan planificar o crear las condiciones para proyectar y tener una vida plena.
Martín Heidegger: crítica al concepto hegeliano de experiencia (primera parte)
Authors: García Aguilar Rodolfo 
Published: February 2017

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo retomar la temática expuesta por Martín Heidegger, en su artículo “El concepto hegeliano de experiencia”, para rescatar sus reflexiones en el campo de la ontología. Se propone abrir nuevamente la discusión en un mundo metafísico donde se consolida lo que el autor llama “la imagen del mundo”, y donde se considera esta, erróneamente, como la única forma de enfrentarse y apoderarse de la realidad. Guillermo Federico Hegel, según Heidegger, es uno de los pensadores que más contribuyó a la creación de esta nueva “imagen del mundo” la cual debate, razón por la cual consideraba a Hegel el último gran metafísico griego.
The future of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) is in the hands of the anonymous, grey non-descript mid-level professional manager.
Authors: Murphy Tony 
Published: February 2017

Much of the research into the implementation of TEL has centred on teaching approaches and the change (or not) in the role of the academic, which is reflective of the importance of the academic to what takes place in a Higher Education Institute (HEI). Technology enhanced learning (TEL), however, poses a considerable challenge to how the Higher Education (HE) sector operates, as it has done with numerous other sectors. Typically, technology confronts existing practices and boundaries. For HEIs, TEL has accelerated the move away from the discipline-based academics as being at the centre of the education process and replaced them with students. This displacement of the academic for the student has been complemented by changing approaches to teaching, (the growth of network learning for example) and the introduction of new work practices from the private sector in the guise of new managerialism. With the academic’s role reduced from controller to that of participant, the space left is being filled by client-focused mid-level professional managers. Distinct from academic managers, mid-level professional managers are situated between academics and senior management, which is a key position for the implementation of TEL at a time when its future rests on bridging the gap between the bottom up initiatives of the past and the institute-wide initiatives of the future. This discussion piece reflects on the changing role of the academic in a new managerialist TEL HE sector and argues for the overdue recognition of the importance of the mid-level professional manager to the future of TEL.
Some Recent Advances in the Theory of Financial Reporting and Disclosures
Authors: Dye Ronald A. 
Published: February 2017

SYNOPSIS
This is a personal essay that contains my views on some of the recent history and evolution of the theory of financial accounting and disclosures. The essay starts by discussing how research on information economics by Hirshleifer and Akerlof combined with Demski's critique of academic assessments of accounting standards shifted theoretical research toward emphasizing the role of voluntary disclosures. Grossman's and Milgrom's “unravelling result” is reviewed, as are recent modeling efforts that provide a foundation for studying firms' incomplete voluntary disclosures. The paper also speaks to some contemporary financial reporting problems, such as fair value accounting, and also to an assessment of some recent financial innovations, such as so-called flash trading.
KONSEP SISTEM HUKUM INVESTASI DALAM MENJAMIN ADANYA KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Jayus Jaja Ahmad 
Published: February 2017

The problems investiment in Indonesia one of them is the issue of legal certainty. The problem arises both because of the disharmony of law and issues related to synchronization. Whereas the issue of legal certainty is expected by each investor, it is because the investment related to the expected future profits. Hence the need for the arrangement of the law, as well as services. Structuring services should also be coupled with the arrangement of its legal system. Therefore, the concept of the legal system of investment should cover the legal structuring of investment and related legislation, such as the problem of labor laws, licensing laws that encourage certainty and protection for the survival of an investment.
Keyword: Investment Law; Legal Certainty; Licensing Law System

ABSTRAK
Problem investasi di Indonesia salah satunya adalah persoalan kepastian hukum. Problem itu muncul baik karena terjadinya disharmonisasi perundang-undangan yang terkait maupun persoalan sinkronisasi. Padahal persoalan kepastian hukum merupakan hal yang diharapkan oleh setiap investor, hal tersebut karena investasi berkaitan dengan keuntungan yang diharapkan dimasa datang. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya penataan dari sisi peraturan perundang-undangan, maupun pelayanan. Penataan pelayanan perlu juga dibarengi dengan penataan sistem hukumnya. Oleh karenanya konsep sistem hukum investasi harus mencakup penataan hukum investasi dan undang-undang yang berkaitan, seperti persoalan hukum perburuhan, hukum perizinan yang mendorong adanya kepastian dan perlindungan bagi kelangsungan investasi.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Investasi; Kepastian Hukum; Hukum Perizinan
Rethinking Therapeutic Misconception in Biobanking – Ambivalence Between Research and Treatment
Authors: Tupasela Aaro Mikael , Snell Karoliina , Cañada Jose A. 
Published: February 2017

Some authors have noted that in biobank re search participants may be guided by what is called therapeutic misconception, whereby participants attribute therapeutic intent to research procedures (Zawati and Knoppers, 2012; Lidz and Appelbaum, 2002). This article argues that the notion of therapeutic misconception is increasingly less justified when evaluating biobanks. We present four examples taken from recent developments in biobanking to argue why the notion of therapeutic misconception is problematic in that biobanking practices are increasingly seeking to bridge research and treatment in different ways. In this article we explore examples where the boundary between research and treatment become increasingly blurred, as well as the contextual significance of healthcare systems and their prevailing ideologies in healthcare management. We argue that biobanking practices are challenging the use value, as well as the philosophical and ethical underpinnings for the need to separate research and treatment, and thus the notion of therapeutic misconception in the first place. We call this tension between research and treatment ambivalent research advancement to highlight the difficulties that various actors have in managing such shifts within the healthcare-research systems.
MODAL VENTURA DENGAN SISTEM INVESTASI BAGI HASILSEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDANAAN BAGI PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Musyafak Ali 
Published: February 2017

Pada dunia usaha, jika ingin tetap survive dan bahkan surprise harus mau bersikap dan bertindak serius serta tak bosan-bosannya berkaca diri (mawas diri), dan bisa mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan bisnis. Baik dalam segi pemasaran, produksi, sumber daya manusia, atau dari segi keuangannya. Bagi pengusaha khususnya pengusaha kecil, salah satu kelemahan yang mendasar adalah anggapan keku-rangan modal sebagai pangkal utama ketidakmampuannya. Padahal jika kita mau sedikit berupaya saat ini banyak sekali sumber-sumber pembiayaan usaha, dimana kita bisa dapatkan yang sesuai dengan kon-disi dan kebutuhan . Mulai dari kredit, modal venture, factoring (anjak piutang), leasing sampai pada bursa saham, semuanya telah banyak diinformasikan. Perusahaan Modal Ventura (PMV) yang merupa-kan salah satu perusahaan modal dengan pembiayaan yang ditawarkan dalam bentuk penyertaan modal yang dikenal dengan modal ventura.
ORGANISASI NIRLABA: KARAKTERISITIK DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Suryono Bambang 
Published: February 2017

Organisasi nir laba (non profit oriented) mempunyai banyak karakterisitik yang sama dengan organisasi yang berorientasi keuntungan pada sektor industrial dan komersial, namun mereka memiliki perbedaan masalah. Ketiadaan motif keuntungan dan ukuran keuntungan adalah rintangan yang mengejutkan bagi sistem peni­laian prestasi yang memadai.Kendati begitu pengambilalihan tehnik seperti meminimumkan biaya dan me­maksimalkan hasil akan membentuk manajemen akuntansi yang berperan sebagai pengendali manajemen un­tuk organisasi seperti itu. Organisasi nirlaba dinilai dengan seberapa besar sumbangan yang diberikan untuk kesejahteraan komunitas atau kepentingan yang mereka layani. Betapapuyn sulitnya pengukuran kinerja or­ganisasi nirlaba tetapi pertanggung jawaban keuangan kepada komunitas internal maupun yang membutuh­kan harus mengambarkan secara jelas jasa apa yang diberikan dan kemam-puannya untuk memberikan jasa tersebut serta cara manajer melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya dan aspek kinerja manajer.
TELAAH KRITIS DAN KONSTRUKTIF TERHADAP BEBERAPA PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN
Authors: Riduwan Akhmad 
Published: February 2017

Sebagai pedoman dalam pengukuran, pencatatan, pelaporan dan pengungkapan informasi keuangan perusahaan kepada pihak eksternal, Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) harus memuat ketentuan-ketentuan yang tegas dengan memberikan penjelasan yang cukup. Ketentuan yang tegas dimaksudkan agar para pengguna/pembaca PSAK tidak dihadapkan pada ketentuan tentang perlakuan akuntansi yang kadang­kadang berbeda untuk peristiwa atau transaksi yang sama; sedangkan penje/asan yang cukup dimaksudkan agar penggunalpembaca PSAK memahami latar belakang atau a/asan, baik konseptual maupun praktis, mengenai ditetapkannya ketentuan tersebut. llustrasi penerapan standar akuntansi untuk hat-hal yang baru (karena perkembangan dunia bisnis), yang sebelumnya be/um pernah ada, juga perlu diberikan. Demikian pula, agar tidak membingungkan pengguna !pembaca dalam memahami setiap ketentuan dan penjeiasan yang diberikan, PSAK juga harus menggunakan istilah-istilah (terminologi) teknis akuntansi secara konsisten. Konsistensi terminologi yang dimaksud adalah penggunaan istilah yang sama untuk menjelaskan masalah/hal yang sama.Artikel ini mengemukakan telaah secara kritis dan konstruktif beberapa PSAK yang masih memuat ketentuan perlakuan akuntansi yang belum jelas, mendua (saling bertentangan) dan menggunakan termonilogi teknis akuntansi yang tidak konsisten.
MASA DEPAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ngumar Sutjipto 
Published: February 2017

This article is presented to know the di[ferences between conventional accounting and Islamic accounting, how far the usefulness for human being life. The conventional account which from western accounting to function for decision making by whom need, knowing as stakeholder . Now days in fact that accounting in.formation, is evaluated for economic decision making dominately, but the business or economy situation worsty, as corruption, fraudness, crash depression etc. It is mean that accounting in.formations as decisioun making basically, do not get the good decision from it resources, eventhough make depression, crash, weak economy etc. Amongs the weakness has been told, the e/emen of conventional accounting etics so wide, it is happen because accounting information is opinion of free value, so that the accounting are brought by persons concern taking their interest, which make society damage.Islamic accounting which has lied main source from Al-Qur 'an, its main fuction is to accountability besides its .fuction as information sources for decision making. Islamic accounting notes that recording for justice and honest, the recording for decision making not a must. Recording Islamic accounting is been obliged because, as an evidence do the transaction, for finishing the more over problems and it does not created transaction for manipulation and deceit. Islamic accounting and the reality accounting have the parallel equality, which is an evidence that the accounting .function idea is needed to built the religious education, which has the big share for creating justice and honesti and help human being tofill their life.
INFLUENTIAL FACTORS TO THE WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF THE WIRARAJA UNIVERSITY IN SUMENEP - MADURA
Authors: Hannan Glendoh Sentot 
Published: February 2017

This research (1999) entitled "The Influential Factors Toward the Work Force Productivity of The Wiraraja University In Sumenep - Madura", is driven by the heart call as an Indonesian citizen to participate in effort to make the nation 's life cleverer and to increase Indonesian people quality in realizing a developed , just and prosperous society based on Pancasila (The State Ideology) and 1945 Constitution. It is realized that to increase work productivity, human resource factor in developing a University is very important, especially lecturers who are in reality always have direct contact with the student in the learning - teaching process. So, the research to know work productivity in University is very important to carry out. The chosen population for this research in the employees of The Wiraraja University In Sumenep which is located in the eastern tip of the Madura island, with total employees 74, and those whom are used for samples are 54i.e. those who don't occupy a position as the Rector, Assistant Rector, Dean, and Assistant Dean. This research is carried out LO test the hyphotesis by processing data through analysis of data of dependent variable (work productivity) and independent variables (motivation, discipline, work climate, and accupational opportunity). After we have discussed, finally we draw a conclusionThe first hyphotesis test, about influence of independent variable which contains motivation, discipline, work climate, and accupational apportunity variables toward independent variable (work productivity variable) is retained. Work productivity amount to 58%, and the rest amount to -12 % is influenced by other independent variables whict are not included in this research.The most dominant variable from those four independent variable namely motivation, discipline, work climate, and occupational opportunity variable, is the motivation variable (regression coefficient = 0.3488) subsequently by work climate variable (regression coefficient = 0.224 1), discipline variable (regression coefficient= 0.1621), and occupational opportunity variable (regression coefficient = 0.1183).