bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS EMOÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Becker Paula Marisane Winck , Tavares Rosa Elaine Greque 
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho de conclusão do curso propõe uma reflexão sobre a influência das emoções no processo do ensino de aprendizagem a partir de uma discussão teórica do quanto as emoções influenciam nas tomadas de decisões de cada indivíduo. A pesquisa identificou uma complexa união de fatores, procurando trazer pontos bem relevantes que são vivenciados diariamente por docentes e discentes. Dentre todos resultados, a referida pesquisa obteve a intenção de trazer questões tanto biológicas quanto inerentes encontradas no dia a dia sendo que, será no ambiente escolar ou acadêmico onde o pedagogo, por meio de sua prática pedagógica, construirá um espaço para as possibilidades das relações institucionais e interpessoais.
USO DEMASIADO DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS NA SAÚDE DO IDOSO
Authors: Nascimento Dhannattan Cláudia Felix , Souza James Lima de , Santos Jéssica Souza dos , Oliveira Talita Brito de 
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo aborda o uso demasiado de benzodiazepínicos na saúde do idoso. O objetivo geral busca avaliar as implicações do uso demasiado de benzodiazepínicos na saúde do idoso. Os objetivos específicos procuram identificar o grupo de idosos que são mais susceptíveis a doenças crônicas; relatar as complicações e reações adversas do uso de benzodiazepínicos no sistema nervoso central; e por fim descrever clinicamente as complicações associadas ao uso de benzodiazepínicos. Para alcançar os objetivos, este trabalho pautou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza descritiva. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que é fundamental que os profissionais de saúde estejam cientes dos riscos associados ao uso prolongado de benzodiazepínicos em idosos e busquem estratégias mais seguras e eficazes para o manejo das condições clínicas.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI AMIL MELALUI PELATIHAN FIQH ZAKAT DI LAZ DANA PEDULI UMAT KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Zaroni Akhmad Nur , Norvadewi Norvadewi , Tikawati Tikawati 
Published: September 2024

LAZ Dana Peduli Umat Kalimantan Timur adalah lembaga amil zakat yang berkembang pesat yang memiliki 6 kantor di cabang di kabupaten kota di Kalimantan Timur. Dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat, pelatihan amil zakat sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kejujuran dalam mengelola zakat. Pelatihan ini membantu Amil zakat memahami lebih lanjut tentang zakat dan fungsinya, serta meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola zakat secara efektif. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) FEBI Universitas Islam Negeri Samarinda bekerja sama dengan kantor pusat LAZ Dana Peduli Umat Kalimantan Timur mengadakan kegiatan Pelatihan Fiqh Zakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi Amil dalam penghimpunan, pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan zakat, infak dan sadaqah di LAZ Dana Peduli Umat Kalimantan Timur. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 41 Amil dari kota Samarinda, Balikpapan, Kutai Kartanegara, Kutai Timur, Paser dan Penajam Paser Utara. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, simulasi dan tanya jawab. Pelatihan Fikih Zakat ini telah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peserta dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mereka dalam menghitung dan mengelola zakat. Hal ini membantu amil dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap zakat sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang Islami serta meningkatkan kinerja amli dalam mengelola zakat secara professional.
Uso del plasma rico en plaquetas como adhesivo tisular autólogo en la cirugía del pterigión
Authors: Estragó Franco Adrián A. , Trecco Victorino , Zimmermann María Carla 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad del plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP) como adhesivo tisular autólogo para la fijación del autoinjerto conjuntival comparado con la sutura de nylon 10-0 en la cirugía de pterigión.
Material y método: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo comparativo al estudiar a 64 pacientes con pterigión primario. Se conformaron dos grupos: uno (grupo A) con 33 pacientes operados con PRP como adhesivo tisular autólogo. Otro (grupo B) con 31 pacientes operados con sutura de nylon 10-0. Se analizaron hiperemia y engrosamiento, compromiso limbar, invasión corneal, impresión clínica, signos, tiempo quirúrgico, resultado estético, molestias postoperatorias, úlceras, recidivas, necrosis y pérdida del injerto, hemorragia subconjuntival, edema y quiste conjuntival, dislocación de injerto, leucoma corneal, granuloma y fijación de conjuntiva.
Resultados: Se observó que la fijación del autoinjerto conjuntival con PRP disminuye el tiempo quirúrgico, la reabsorción del edema conjuntival y las molestias postoperatorias. No se observaron diferencias significativas en los tiempos de reabsorción de la hemorragia subconjuntival o apreciación del resultado estético. Todos los pacientes evidenciaron alguna molestia luego de la cirugía. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron la hemorragia subconjuntival y el edema. No se observaron pérdidas del injerto en los pacientes tratados con PRP.
Conclusiones: El uso de PRP está siendo ampliamente estudiado y de acuerdo con nuestros resultados podría considerarse de preferencia para la práctica quirúrgica. Es necesario profundizar los estudios en el área y que se comparen los diferentes métodos quirúrgicos y de fijación.
The Effects of Organic Fertilizers and NPK on Growth and Yields of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata. L) in Kano Plains Kisumu, Kenya
Authors: Balah Oyata E. B. , Thomas Rewe , Ogallo Leo 
Published: September 2024

Excessive use of inorganic mineral fertilizers as an agronomic practice has resulted in the depletion of soil organic matter of soils of many regions thereby rendering such soils infertile and unable to maintain sustainable production. The use of organic amendments provides the immediate strategy for compensating for soil carbon depletion thereby reducing land degradation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of six organic amendments on the growth and yield of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L) as compared to the conventional use of inorganic fertilizer NPK. The organic amendments were Boom Max, Ecoplanting, Evergrow, Dung slurry, Filter mud, and Market waste slurry applied to the soil at 8.33 t/ha against NPK (9:15:20) at 250 kg/ha. The experiment was laid in a RCBD. Data on growth and yields was collected on 10 tagged plants per plot. The results showed differences among treatments. Mature composts (Boom Max, Ecoplanting, and Evergow) resulted in a significantly (p< 0.05) higher germination percentage (53.49% on average) compared to that of Filter mud (41.50%) and the slurries (34.18% on average) while all the composts resulted in 25% higher number of branches on the average in season two as compared to the bio-slurries. In season three, Boom Max gave the highest germination percentage (41.02%) which was significantly higher than those of Evergrow (29.80 %), Filter mud and Dung slurry (27.18% on average) and NPK and Market waste slurry (5.64% on average) but not different from that of Ecoplanting. Five of the amendments had significantly better germination rates than NPK by an average of 20%. There were no significance differences (P≤0.05) in growth parameters between the mature composts and the NPK fertilizer, suggesting that the mature composts were equally efficient in nutrient supply to the crop as did the NPK fertilizer for plant growth. The application of organic amendments produced significant improvements in fresh leaf yields of the cowpea crop, with the highest yield recorded from the Boom Max applied plot (5781 kg on average), which was not different from others in seasons one and three but significantly different from that of NPK in season three. It can be concluded that depending on choice or type of amendment, organic manures are capable of producing similar or better results of crop growth and yields as the inorganic fertilizers.
Growth Parameters of Zea mays (Maize) and Talinum triangulare (Water Leaf) in Variable Iron and Potassium Growth Media
Authors: G.O. Ogunlade-Anibasa, , K.E Jibril, , E.I Otteh, 
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effects of soil heterogeneity and nutrient fortification on the growth rates of two important food crops - maize (Zea mays) and waterleaf (Talinum triangulare). With increasing population pressures and climate change impacts posing challenges to food security, strategies are needed to improve crop yields, especially in developing economies. The research conducts greenhouse trials to measure plant growth parameters in simulated potassium and iron-fortified heterogeneous, homogeneous, and control soil treatments. Key growth parameters like number of leaves, stem height and leaf area were measured weekly for both crops across the different treatment conditions. The mean weekly longest leaf length of T.triangulaire in the control, homogenous and heterogenous treatments were 1.71cm, 1.47cm and 1.79cm respectively while that of Zea mays were 22.65cm, 18.63cm and 15.70cm respectively. Similarly, the mean weekly stem height and stem width were 0.33cm, 0.65cm, 0.56cm and 0.81cm, 1.24cm, 1.29cm for the control, homogenous and heterogenous treatments of T.triangulaire while that of Zea mays for the mean weekly stem height and leaf width were 10.00cm, 6.44cm, 6.08cm and 2.11cm, 1.42cm, 1.46cm for the control, homogenous and heterogenous treatments respectively. There was no significant difference (p >0.05) in the growth parameters of Zea mays between treatments. Similarly, no significant difference was observed in the growth parameters of T.triangulaire between treatments. However, there was a significant difference (p>0.05) in the growth parameters of both crops. This suggests a species-specific response to spatial distribution of nutrients. The study aimed to understand how soil heterogeneity, when combined with nutrient amendments, influences plant growth dynamics. Findings from this work could guide nutrient management strategies and inform efforts to improve crop productivity amid soil resource variability. By focusing on maize and waterleaf - staple food and vegetable crops widely consumed globally - the findings have implications for enhancing food crop cultivation and contributing to sustainable development goals around food security, nutrition, and agricultural practices resilient to environmental changes.
Disclosure as a Tool for Communication Errors in Healthcare
Authors: Fumagalli Gisele Tomazinho , Pontes Gustavo Azevedo , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Patient safety is currently the central focus of quality management, and patient care has evolved based on experiences, research and advances in the areas of education and healthcare. Among the countless tools that seek excellence in patient care and safety, Disclosure is the term that refers to the disclosure, revelation or sharing of information related to errors or adverse events with life-threatening consequences.
Aim: To understand the perceptions and experiences of healthcare professionals working in Brazilian hospitals in relation to the use of Disclosure.
Methods: This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The participants were professionals who work in the Patient Safety Centers of general hospitals in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Information was collected through semi-structured interviews.
Results: The participation rate in the research was 80%, totaling twelve professionals. The ideas that converged were extracted from the interviews and observations, indicating a categorical analysis approach to identify patterns and trends in the participants' responses, from which five categories could be constructed, namely: (Mis)knowledge, Disclosure, Quality and Litigation, Professional Alignment, Work Process.
Conclusions: By revisiting the proposed objective, it was possible to understand the professionals' perceptions about Disclosure in light of the five categories mentioned in the results, mainly regarding the lack of knowledge on the subject and the work process still under construction. Regarding experiences, a procedural gap was observed between hospitals that implement Disclosure and those that do not, and the prevalence of hospitals with health accreditation seals is driving the increasing increase in compliance with these requirements, mainly through the teaching and research.
Enhanced Tobacco Yield Prediction Using Spatial Information and Exogenous Variable-driven Machine Learning Models
Authors: Naik B. Samuel , Karthik V C , Veershetty  , Varshini B S , Sujith A S B , P Halesha , Rao S Govinda , Nayak G. H. Harish 
Published: September 2024

Remote sensing technology has been essential in studying the relationship between tobacco canopy spectral characteristics and biomass yield. This study has been conducted in Garnepudi, Andhra Pradesh, employed satellite imagery obtained between 2015 and 2023 to extract vegetation indices (VI’s). Accurately predicting yield is crucial for India's economy. This study investigates the efficacy of various predictive models for tobacco yield forecasting using multiple vegetation indices: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI), Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Leaf Surface Water Index (LSWI). The models assessed include traditional parametric approaches (ARIMAX, MLR), machine learning techniques (ANN, SVR, RFR), and advanced ensemble methods like XGBoost. The results highlight XGBoost as the most accurate model, consistently delivering the lowest error metrics, including RMSE and MAE, across all vegetation indices. Specifically, XGBoost achieved the best performance with LAI showing RMSE of 86.657, MAE of 58.324, sMAPE of 14.354, MASE of 1.001, and QL of 29.162 respectively. They exhibited lower error metrics, as compare to the statistical and ML models underscoring their effectiveness and potential in tobacco yield prediction. This study highlights the significant role of remote sensing technology in capturing crop development patterns and accurately forecasting tobacco yield, thereby offering valuable insights for agricultural planning and decision-making. The study also addresses challenges such as data quality and model generalization, providing a comprehensive view of the research impact and future directions.
Quantifying structural states of soft mudrocks
Authors: Li B. , Wong R. C. K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn this paper, a cm model is proposed to quantify structural states of soft mudrocks, which are dependent on clay fractions and porosities. Physical properties of natural and reconstituted soft mudrock samples are used to derive two parameters in the cm model. With the cm model, a simplified homogenization approach is proposed to estimate geomechanical properties and fabric orientation distributions of soft mudrocks based on the mixture theory. Soft mudrocks are treated as a mixture of nonclay minerals and clay‐water composites. Nonclay minerals have a high stiffness and serve as a structural framework of mudrocks when they have a high volume fraction. Clay‐water composites occupy the void space among nonclay minerals and serve as an in‐fill matrix. With the increase of volume fraction of clay‐water composites, there is a transition in the structural state from the state of framework supported to the state of matrix supported. The decreases in shear strength and pore size as well as increases in compressibility and anisotropy in fabric are quantitatively related to such transition. The new homogenization approach based on the proposed cm model yields better performance evaluation than common effective medium modeling approaches because the interactions among nonclay minerals and clay‐water composites are considered. With wireline logging data, the cm model is applied to quantify the structural states of Colorado shale formations at different depths in the Cold Lake area, Alberta, Canada. Key geomechancial parameters are estimated based on the proposed homogenization approach and the critical intervals with low strength shale formations are identified.
Location of largest earthquake slip and fast rupture controlled by along‐strike change in fault structural maturity due to fault growth
Authors: Perrin Clément , Manighetti Isabelle , Ampuero Jean‐Paul , Cappa Frédéric , Gaudemer Yves 
Published: May 2016

AbstractEarthquake slip distributions are asymmetric along strike, but the reasons for the asymmetry are unknown. We address this question by establishing empirical relations between earthquake slip profiles and fault properties. We analyze the slip distributions of 27 large continental earthquakes in the context of available information on their causative faults, in particular on the directions of their long‐term lengthening. We find that the largest slips during each earthquake systematically occurred on that half of the ruptured fault sections most distant from the long‐term fault propagating tips, i.e., on the most mature half of the broken fault sections. Meanwhile, slip decreased linearly over most of the rupture length in the direction of long‐term fault propagation, i.e., of decreasing structural maturity along strike. We suggest that this earthquake slip asymmetry is governed by along‐strike changes in fault properties, including fault zone compliance and fault strength, induced by the evolution of off‐fault damage, fault segmentation, and fault planarity with increasing structural maturity. We also find higher rupture speeds in more mature rupture sections, consistent with predicted effects of low‐velocity damage zones on rupture dynamics. Since the direction(s) of long‐term fault propagation can be determined from geological evidence, it might be possible to anticipate in which direction earthquake slip, once nucleated, may increase, accelerate, and possibly lead to a large earthquake. Our results could thus contribute to earthquake hazard assessment and Earthquake Early Warning.
Microphysical controls on the isotopic composition of wintertime orographic precipitation
Authors: Moore M. , Blossey P. N. , Muhlbauer A. , Kuang Z. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe sensitivity of mixed‐phase orographic clouds, precipitation, and their isotopic content to changes in dynamics, thermodynamics, and microphysics is explored in idealized two‐dimensional flow over a mountain barrier. These simulations use the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with stable water isotopologues (HDO and
O), which have been integrated into the Thompson microphysics scheme within WRF as part of the present project. In order to understand how the isotopic composition of precipitation (
) is fixed, the mountain height, temperature, and the prescribed cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) have been varied in a series of simulations. For the given range of values explored in this work, changes in mountain height and temperature induce stronger responses in domain‐averaged
than do changes in CDNC by a factor of approximately 10. The strongest response to changing CDNC leads to local variations of
of about 3‰, though those occur in regions of weak precipitation (<0.1 mm h−1). Changes in
can be understood through the microphysical pathways by which precipitable hydrometeors are formed and by the isotopic signature associated with each pathway. The decrease in
with increasing mountain height is not just a function of decreasing temperature but also reflects the changing contributions and distinct isotopic signatures of riming of cloud liquid and vapor deposition onto snow, the leading sources of precipitation in these simulations. The changes in
with mountain height, temperature, and CDNC are governed in part by the microphysical pathways through which precipitating hydrometeors are formed and grow.
Electrical conductivity of the lowermost mantle explains absorption of core torsional waves at the equator
Authors: Schaeffer Nathanaël , Jault Dominique 
Published: May 2016

AbstractTorsional Alfvén waves propagating in the Earth's core have been inferred by inversion techniques applied to geomagnetic models. They appear to propagate across the core but vanish at the equator, exchanging angular momentum between core and mantle. Assuming axial symmetry, we find that an electrically conducting layer at the bottom of the mantle can lead to total absorption of torsional waves that reach the equator. We show that the reflection coefficient depends on
, where
is the strength of the radial magnetic field at the equator, and G the conductance of the lower mantle there. With
T, torsional waves are completely absorbed when they hit the equator if G≃1.3 × 108 S. For larger or smaller G, reflection occurs. As G is increased above this critical value, there is less attenuation and more angular momentum exchange. Our finding dissociates efficient core‐mantle coupling from strong ohmic dissipation in the mantle.
Chemical stability of levoglucosan: An isotopic perspective
Authors: Sang X. F. , Gensch I. , Kammer B. , Khan A. , Kleist E. , Laumer W. , Schlag P. , Schmitt S. H. , Wildt J. , Zhao R. , Mungall E. L. , Abbatt J. P. D. , Kiendler‐Scharr A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe chemical stability of levoglucosan was studied by exploring its isotopic fractionation during the oxidation by hydroxyl radicals. Aqueous solutions as well as mixed (NH4)2SO4‐levoglucosan particles were exposed to OH. In both cases, samples experiencing different extents of processing were isotopically analyzed by Thermal Desorption‐Gas Chromatography‐Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (TD‐GC‐IRMS). From the dependence of levoglucosan δ13C and concentration on the reaction extent, the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) of the OH oxidation reactions was determined to be 1.00187±0.00027 and 1.00229±0.00018, respectively. Both show good agreement within the uncertainty range. For the heterogeneous oxidation of particulate levoglucosan by gas‐phase OH, a reaction rate constant of (2.67±0.03)·10−12 cm3 molecule−1S−1 was derived. The laboratory kinetic data, together with isotopic source and ambient observations, give information on the extent of aerosol chemical processing in the atmosphere.
Effects of electron temperature anisotropy on proton mirror instability evolution
Authors: Ahmadi Narges , Germaschewski Kai , Raeder Joachim 
Published: May 2016

AbstractProton mirror modes are large amplitude nonpropagating structures frequently observed in the magnetosheath. It has been suggested that electron temperature anisotropy can enhance the proton mirror instability growth rate while leaving the proton cyclotron instability largely unaffected, therefore causing the proton mirror instability to dominate the proton cyclotron instability in Earth's magnetosheath. Here we use particle‐in‐cell simulations to investigate the electron temperature anisotropy effects on proton mirror instability evolution. Contrary to the hypothesis, electron temperature anisotropy leads to excitement of the electron whistler instability. Our results show that the electron whistler instability grows much faster than the proton mirror instability and quickly consumes the electron‐free energy so that there is no electron temperature anisotropy left to significantly impact the evolution of the proton mirror instability.