bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visions et représentations d’une Europe unifiée à la veille de la 1ere guerre mondiale, dans Jean-Christophe de Romain Rolland
Authors: Katrib Sarah 
Published: June 2016

Résumé
Écrit entre 1904 et 1912, ce roman de Romain Rolland présente la vision idéale d’un lien entre la France et l’Allemagne qui repose sur le dialogue et les échanges artistiques. Le lecteur voit la société française de l’époque à travers le regard d’un compositeur allemand forcé de quitter son pays et de s’exiler en France. Les tableaux successifs de l’Allemagne et de la France tendent à mettre l’accent sur les similarités entre les deux pays, au delà des différences politiques, sociales et culturelles. Le lien entre les deux pays qui se haïssent depuis 1870, est matérialisé par l’amitié entre le héros éponyme et un écrivain français, mais aussi par la figure du compositeur allemand elle-même : Jean-Christophe aspire à créer une symphonie qui célèbrerait la force de la civilisation européenne. En outre, grâce à son art et à sa conception d’un rapport harmonieux entre l’homme et le monde, il restaure à différentes échelles les relations entre les personnages, entre les nations et les différentes idéologies. Ce roman offre une vision intéressante de l’histoire européenne et insiste sur l’absurdité des conflits qui ont mené à la Première Guerre mondiale. Il s’agit dans cet article de voir comment le genre du Künstlerroman, ou roman d’artiste, permet de critiquer la notion d’identité nationale.

Mots clés : Unité, Europe, Création artistique, Amitié entre les peuples

Abstract
Written between 1904 and 1912, Romain Rolland’s novel presents an ideal vision of a link between France and Germany which relies on dialogue and artistic exchanges. The reader sees French society through the eyes of a German composer who is forced to leave his country and go to France. The successive depictions of Germany and France at the beginning of the 19th century tend to shed light on the similarities between the two countries, beyond the political, social and cultural differences. This link between the two countries, adversaries since 1870, acquires material form in the friendship between the German composer and the French writer Olivier, but moreover in the artist Jean-Christophe Krafft himself, who not only aims at creating a symphony which celebrates the strength of European civilization, but also restores to different degrees the relations between the characters, the nations, and different ideologies through his art and his conception of a harmonious connection between man and the universe. This novel offers an interesting vision of European history and of the succession of eras, and insists on the absurdity of the conflicts which led to World War I. This article aims to show how the genre of Künstlerroman, the artist’s novel, is used to critique the notion of national identity.

Key words : Unity, Europe, Artistic creation, Friendship between peoples
Gherasim Luca, poète d’après Auschwitz
Authors: Toma Iulian 
Published: June 2016

Résumé :
Cet article explore l’œuvre inédite et publiée du poète herasim Luca afin d’y repérer, pour la première fois, les références à la signification de l’Holocauste. Les traces identifiées, quoique éparses, permettent d’être regroupées en fonction de quelques vecteurs tels la conscience juive du déracinement, la récusation de l’idée de revendication nationale, la remise en cause du rationalisme et de l’humanisme.

Mots-clés :
Gherasim Luca, l’Holocauste, la pensée juive

Abstact:
This article explores both published and unpublished works by the poet Gherasim Luca in order to identify, for the first time, references to the significance of the Holocaust. The evidence, while sparse, fits within certain themes such as the Jewish consciousness of displacement, the dispute of nationalist ideologies, the reappraisal of rationalism and of humanism.

Keywords :
Gherasim Luca, the Holocaust, Jewish thought
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dan Keluarga dalam Kehamilan Usia Remaja
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Nursal Dien Gusta Anggraini , Ramli Livia 
Published: June 2016

AbstrakSebanyak 10,3% kematian tidak langsung pada ibu disebabkan kehamilan usia remaja (< 20 tahun). Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, masih terjadi peningkatan kehamilan usia remaja dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan remaja dengan kehamilan usia remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singgalang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2014. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2014 menggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri berusia < 20 tahun yang telah menikah berjumlah 215 orang. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proporsional di delapan jorong/desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian, analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 55,9% responden hamil di usia remaja. Sebanyak 52,9% responden kurang merasakan peran dari tenaga kesehatan, 66,2% kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga, dan 58,8% memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Didapatkan hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,032), dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,025), dan tingkat pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,002) dengan kehamilan usia remaja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan, keluarga dan tingkat pengetahuan berperan dalam kehamilan remaja. Tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan mengenai risiko kehamilan remaja kepada remaja serta keluarga. AbstractWorth 10.3% of indirect maternal death is due to teenage pregnancy (< 20years old). In Tanah Datar District, the increase of teenage pregnancy hasoccured in the last three years. This study aimed to determine health worker's role, family's support and teenagers' knowledge with teenage pregnancy in work area of Singgalang Primary Health Care, Tanah Datar District in 2014. This study was conducted on May – June 2014 using cross-sectional design. Population was 215 married teenage girls < 20 years old. A total of sample was 68 selected proportionally in eight villages. Data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Then bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Results of study found 55.9% of respondents were pregnant in teen age. Respondents worth 52.9% got less health worker’s role, 66.2% got less family’s support and 58.8% had low level of knowledge. There was a relation found between health worker’s role (p value = 0.032), family’s support (p value = 0.025) and knowledge level (p value = 0.002) with teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, health workers, family and knowledge level play a role in teenage pregnancy. Health workers need to provide counseling concerning teenage pregnancy risks for both teenagers and families.
KEJAHATAN PORNOGRAFI Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Hanifah Irma Rumtianing Uswatul 
Published: June 2016

<p> Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan undang-undang No 44 Tahun 2008 tentang pornografi. Tujuan dari undang-undang tersebut salah satunya mewujudkan dan memelihara tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang beretika, berkepribadian luhur, menjungjung tinggi nilai-nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, serta menghormati harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan. Dalam perkembangannya, materi pornografi mengalami pertumbuhan <br />dan penyebaran yang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Peredaran dan penyebaran film porno kini semakin pesat karena ditopang dengan kecanggihan sarana informasi dan komunikasi salah satunya media internet yang bisa diakses oleh masyarakat pada setiap saat. Tulisan berikut akan mengkaji bagaimana upaya dan trategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan pornografi di Kabupaten Ponorogo, apa hambatan dan bagaimana solusi dalam pencegahan serta penanggulangan kejahatan pornografi di Kabupaten Ponorogo serta bagaimana formulasi kebijakan untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan pornografi di Kabupaten Ponorogo.</p><p>Kata kunci: Pornografi, Polres, KP3A</p>
PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN MUSYAWARAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto 
Published: June 2016

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong>: <em>Prinsip keadilan sosial dan prinsip musyawarah dalam negara hukum Indonesia adalah prinsip yang sangat mendasar. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa, menurut hukum Islam, keadilan bisa dilihat dari dua aspek, keadilan hukum dan keadilan sosial. Keadilan hukum berkaitan erat dengan implementasi hukum, sementara keadilan sosial berbeda dengan konsep keadilan sosial kelompok sosialis-komunis atau kelompok liberal. Konsep keadilan sosial didasari pandangan tentang kesejahteraan sosial. Sedang prinsip musyawarah mufakat didasari oleh semangat kekeluargaan.</em></p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: <em>Prinsip keadilan, Prinsip musyawarah, Negara</em>
KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA : PENDEKATAN TEORI STAKEHOLDER DAN MAQA<S{ID SHARI<’AH
Authors: Masykuroh Ely 
Published: June 2016

<strong>ABSTRAK: </strong><em>Corporate Social Responsibibility</em> <em>(</em><em>CSR) sejalan dengan prinsip syariah, terutama mas</em><em>}</em><em>lah</em><em>}</em><em>ah dan maqa</em><em>&gt;</em><em>s</em><em>}</em><em>id al-sha</em><em>&gt;</em><em>ri</em><em>&gt;</em><em>‘ah. Namun dari hasil beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sosial LKS masih sangat rendah dan sebagian menemukan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perbankan syariah dan konvensional. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena alat ukur yang kurang mengakomodir aktivitas sosial bank syariah. Sehingga penelitian ini mencoba melakukan eksplorasi CSR dengan menggunakan konsep maqashid syariah dan membandingkannya dengan bank konvensional dengan menggunakan uji beda –t. Hasil penelitian ternyata mendukung penelitian sebelumnya, karena tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan meski ada beberapa indikator kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan pada bank syariah namun tidak ditemukan pada bank konvensioanl sehingga tidak bisa dilakukan uji beda.</em><p>Keywords: <em>Financial Performance, Social Performance, Profit and Loss Sharing</em></p>
KEJAHATAN NARKOBA: Penanggulangan, Pencegahan dan Penerapan Hukuman Mati
Authors: Iriani Dewi 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>KEJAHATAN NARKOBA: Penanggulangan, Pencegahan dan Penerapan Hukuman Mati</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Dewi Iriani</em></strong><strong><em>, M.H.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong><em>Pada dasarnya, kejahatan narkoba menjadi salah satu bentuk kejahatan extra ordinary crime. Tentu perlu langkah bersama dalam memeranginya. Semua pihak seharusnya terus mewaspadai peredaran narkoba. Perang terhadap narkoba harus melibatkan semua komponen bangsa karena narkoba merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime). </em><em>Narkotika merupakan zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang dibedakan ke dalam golongan-golongan sebagaimana terlampir dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunc</strong><strong>i: </strong><em>Narkorba, Narkotika, Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika</em>.</p>
RASIONALITAS KONVERSI BANK KONVENSIONAL KE BANK SYARI’AH
Authors: Damanuri Aji 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>RASIONALITAS KONVERSI </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>BANK KONVENSIONAL KE BANK SYARI’AH</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><em>Aji Damanuri</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>: Shari</em><em>&gt;</em><em>’ah banking, for the last ten years, has increased in prosperity not only at the quantity of conventional banks but also at the count of assets and customers. This economical opportunity drives amount of conventional banks both to convert their institutions to be shari</em><em>&gt;</em><em>’ah banks and to open officially shari</em><em>&gt;</em><em>’ah platform units with their own assets. This system takes a significant question, is the conversion effected by both banker ideological factor and capitalists or pure economical rational calculation? Is a religious consideration linked to economical rationality? This paper is to elaborate the conversion using not only ‘choice theory’ (teori pilihan) but also ‘rational action’ (tindakan rasional) to seek religious action possibility in a reasonable way of shari</em><em>&gt;</em><em>’ah banking.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: shari</em><em>&gt;</em><em>’ah bank, conversion, rational action, religiosity. </em></p>
ABORSI DAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis, Yuridis, dan Medis
Authors: Chusna Aliba'ul 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>ABORSI DAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN:</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis, Yuridis, dan Medis</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><em>Aliba’ul Chusna</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Abortion, at this contemporary era, is fiercely controversial issue for amount of people. Nevertheless, It is a health problem of so many society cause not only diseases but also mother’s death. Abortion is also supposed to be one of several factors for rising mother’s death in Indonesia. It happens because of cases; it can be medical or non-medical motive. Abortion which is medical motive is permitted for prerequisites. Otherwise Abortion which is non-medical motive such as sex harassment pregnancy is not permitted by both Islamic jurisprudence and legal law. But in fact, amount of abortion cases are due to non-medical motives. This paper tries to explore and describe abortion and its connection to health service rights. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Aborsi, hak, pelayanan kesehatan</p>
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN, BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SAMSUNG GALAXY DI PONOROGO
Authors: Susilawati Ika 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN, <em>BRAND TRUST </em>DAN <em>BRAND IMAGE </em>TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SAMSUNG GALAXY DI PONOROGO</strong><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><em>Ika Susilawati</em><em></em></p><p align="center"> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>This research background that the current phenomenon android-based phones in Indonesia in controlled by Samsung, whereas before 2010 the master phones in Indonesia is another vendor. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence consumers to buy Samsung galaxy in Ponorogo. This research is descriptive quantitative, using three hypotheses. Analysis of the hypothesis in this study uses a linear regression analysis and t-test with SPSS tools. There are two variables in this study; the dependent variable is interest to buy, and the independent variables, namely advertising, brand image and brand trust, which indicated that three independent variables affect the dependent variable. Third in the proposed hypothesis is H1: Variable advertising influence buying interest, H2: Brand Trust variables affect buying interest, H3: Brand Image variables affect buying interest. The result is all the t-test that produced t-table. T-chart in this study was 0.05. Produce t-test H1 and H2 yield 0.000 t-tests 0.001 while the H3 produce 0.004 t-tests. So from all these results the hypothesis is accepted. So in the hope that this study will contribute to the company that buying interest is influenced by various factors, including advertising, brand trust and brand image, so the company will further improve the service and quality of product.</em></p><p> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> iklan, <em>brand trust, brand image</em>, minat beli</p>
MODEL MANAJEMEN FUNDRAISING WAKAF PADA YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL FALAH (YDSF) SURABAYA
Authors: Huda Miftahul 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>MODEL MANAJEMEN <em>FUNDRAISING</em> WAKAF </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>PADA</strong><strong> YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL FALAH </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>(YDSF) SURABAYA</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Miftahul Huda</strong><a title="" href="#_ftn1"><strong>*</strong></a><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Naz</em><em>}</em><em>i</em><em>&gt;</em><em>r autonomous and continuity is always needed to share out properties donated for religious or community use (wakaf product) continuously. This assumption actually needs wakaf’s properties and fund sources to increase fundraising model of wakaf. This article is to investigate fundraising model of wakaf trough conventional resources, assets productivity, and ‘in-link’ of wakaf at YDSF Surabaya. The writer uses qualitative descriptive approach to seek the field data from a single case. Findings show that “Yayasan Dana Sosial al-Falah” (YDSF) Surabaya applies not only fundraising management of wakaf to improve resource fundraising model for collecting conventional resources but also grant fundraising to enrich wakaf distribution program. YDSF does not empower asset fundraising model yet, so it is at direct management cluster category. </em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><strong> </strong><em>Sadaqah Ja</em><em>&gt;</em><em>riyah, al-H</em><em>{</em><em>abs, Management Fundraising of Wakaf, Corporate Social Responsibility.</em></p><div><br clear="all" /><br /></div>
EKSISTENSI PENERIMAAN (QABUL) DALAM AKAD WAKAF
Authors: MSI Suchamdi 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>EKSISTENSI PENERIMAAN (<em>QABU</em></strong><strong><em>&lt;</em></strong><strong><em>L</em></strong><strong>) DALAM AKAD WAKAF</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><em>Suchamdi</em><em></em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong><em> This paper is to describe core problem of acceptance </em>(qabu&gt;l)<em> of wakaf transaction which Islamic law schools compare. There are several analysis statements releted to acceptance </em>(qabu&gt;l)<em> of wakaf. At least, there are two mainstreams statements which each of them points out, one says that prerequisites are important and one states vice versa. In its own Islamic schools, there are, even, different theses.</em></p><p><em>A lot of spcialists seem to accept school which considers acceptance as prerequites of wakaf. </em><em>Acceptance of wakaf substantially classifies that </em><em>properties donated for religious (wakaf) or community use and donator declared officially will not be taken off for good. It goes with wakaf regulation (law) in Indonesia which states that wakaf properties cannot be cancel out. </em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>Qabu</em><em>&gt;</em><em>l, Wa</em><em>&gt;</em><em>qif, Mauqu</em><em>&gt;</em><em>f ‘Alayh, al-Waqf Ka al-‘A</em><em>&gt;</em><em>riyah, Iqa’</em><strong></strong></p>
PENYATUAN ZONA WAKTU INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA WAKTU IBADAH
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: June 2016

<p align="center"><strong>PENYATUAN ZONA WAKTU INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA WAKTU IBADAH</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><em>Ahmad Junaidi</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> ‘Indonesian economical development extensive and speedy committee’ (KP3EI), at March 12 2012, unifies Indonesia zones which is now divided into three parts. These three time zone divisions, according to KP3EI, affect amount aspect of entities inefficiency. This paper tries both to elaborate implications that the unification effects to praying zones of Moslem community and to seek an alternative formulae for ideal time zone of Indonesian Republic (NKRI). The writer sees that the idea of those three zone unifications will affect s</em><em>}</em><em>alat time schedule reduction up to an hour for territories base on western Indonesian time zone ‘WIB’ (GMT +7) and vice versa for territories base on eastern Indonesian time zone ‘WIT’ (GMT –9). The territories base on central Indonesian time zone ‘WITA (GMT +8) is fixed due to its own base. The change from ‘WIB’ and ‘WIT’ to ‘WITA’ +8 is to effect second calculation results; but because that change value does not reach a second that can probably be neglected. The ideal zone of Indonesian territories, according to writer, relates not only to ‘religious’ activities but also to work activities. so that the three time zone divisions are the only solution. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>zona waktu, penyatuan, implikasi, s</em><em>}</em><em>alat</em></p>
Juan Pablo II: Portador de Esperanza ante el Dolor y el Sufrimiento
Authors: Rosas Jiménez Carlos Alberto 
Published: June 2016

El Santo Papa Juan Pablo II centrado en la pregunta por el hombre y la defensa de su dignidad, se preocupó por dejar una sólida y significativa enseñanza sobre esta realidad del ser humano. Padeció el dolor y el sufrimiento en muchos momentos de su vida y, como filósofo, teólogo y Pastor, manifestó esta gran preocupación en casi todas sus encíclicas, en las que buscó transmitir, a lo largo de todo su pontificado, la fe de la Iglesia Católica recogiendo las enseñanzas de la Sagrada Escritura y la Sagrada Tradición. A través de una revisión de las encíclicas que escribió, ilustramos cómo el Santo Padre evidencia, ante todo, un profundo interés de que el hombre de hoy se entienda principalmente a sí mismo y de esta manera, comprenda el dinamismo del dolor, para que, antes que desesperar en los momentos difíciles, viva la esperanza y pueda así llenar de sentido su vida entera
La doctrina de Tomás de Aquino sobre la analogía como recurso para el conocimiento natural de dios. una meditación filosófica sobre sus límites y alcances
Authors: González Suárez Lucero 
Published: June 2016

El propósito de este ensayo consiste en reflexionar sobre el fundamento ontológico de la doctrina de Tomás de Aquino sobre analogía, con el fin de señalar sus alcances y límites para el conocimiento natural de Dios. En el primer apartado se reflexiona sobre la analogia entis. En el segundo, se define la analogía y sus tipos. En el tercero, se explica que a través de la analogía es posible acceder al conocimiento indirecto de Dios. En el cuarto, se plantea la pregunta acerca de cuál es el Dios al que permiten acceder las pruebas de la existencia de Dios basadas en la analogía, con el fin de argumentar que, como sostiene San Juan de la Cruz, entre las criaturas y Dios hay una infinita desemejanza, motivo por el cual, si bien es cierto que la analogía permite a la teodicea el conocimiento de Dios como causa, no es un medio proporcionado para el conocimiento de su ser sobrenatural. El artículo concluye con la exhibición de los límites del pensamiento analógico para el conocimiento esencial de Dios: de la trascendencia y el misterio que envuelven su presencia. La tesis a demostrar es que el conocimiento analógico de Dios es imperfecto e incompleto, pero no falso.