bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El docente universitario como promotor del pensamiento crítico, competencia del investigador
Authors: Estrada Carrera Flor Maria Lorena , Quiñónez Alvarado Erika Sonia , Pantoja Rodríguez Janet Patricia 
Published: December 2017

Debido a las corrientes tecnológicas y al proceso de integración mundial socio-económica de las naciones que imponen transformaciones en todos los aspectos de la sociedad incluida como base principal la educación, se propone esta investigación cuyo objetivo es identificar el rol del docente universitario no solo como formador de la producción intelectual, sino además de promotor del desarrollo de habilidades del pensamiento crítico que conduzca a los estudiantes a ser generadores de conocimiento. El método cualitativo empleado en esta obra está dado por la descripción y análisis del desempeño del profesor en el contexto de formación de competencias investigadoras. El diseño empleado fue de tipo documental, basado en la revisión de datos secundarios de autores que han realizado aportes a esta temática, datos obtenidos de fuentes impresas y digitales. Ello permitió evaluar las competencias de la formación universitaria y su desafío en crear modelos de aprendizajes enfocados en la generación y socialización de conocimientos, auspiciando el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de sus estudiantes convirtiéndolo en protagonistas de su aprendizaje, siendo el papel del docente estimular y promover esta habilidad para alcanzar la meta de la educación en la actualidad.
EXPERIENCIA EN LA TRANSPLANTACIÓN DE LA CLASE MÁGICA AL ENTORNO MEXICANO
Authors: García Martínez Verónica , Aquino Zúñiga Slvia Patricia , López Laynes Jessica Del Carmen 
Published: December 2017

Se describe una experiencia de intervención educativa de estudiantes de pregrado en escuelas primarias inspirado en La Clase Mágica (LCM), modelo construido principalmente sobre las bases teóricas del socio constructivismo de Vigotsky. LCM se originó con el propósito de ayudar a niños migrantes latinos a adaptarse a la cultura norteamericana, posteriormente su aplicación evolucionó a diversos entornos. En México, se instrumentó a través de un proyecto que buscaba que estudiantes de servicio social y prácticas profesionales de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, apoyaran a niños de primaria en la asignatura de Español. La implementación inició en febrero de 2106 y continuó hasta junio de 2017. Este trabajo da cuenta del proceso de trasplantación del modelo al entorno mexicano. Los resultados indican que la institución, niños, estudiantes universitarios, y padres de familia involucrados se benefician a pesar de algunas debilidades del modelo relacionadas al contexto cultural y del entorno.
Role of tibia interlocking nail in treating distal tibial metadiaphyseal fractures: study of 46 cases
Authors: Mahajan Neetin P. , Pawar Eknath D. , Supe Amit C. , Mangukiya Hitesh J. 
Published: December 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Distal tibial diaphyseal fractures are </span><span lang="EN-IN">known for its various challenges that orthopaedicians face while treating. While performing surgery, many principles of fixations are needed to be properly addressed. This study was undertaken to know the efficiency of closed reduction, polar screws and tibia interlocking nail fixation at our Institute.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The data, which were collected from the medical records and Department digitalised storage system and from the HMIS patient filing system, included age, sex, date of admission, type of admission (elective versus emergency), and AO classification of distal tibial fracture admitted in Orthopaedics Department from 2007 to 2013. Analyses of 46 cases, 34 males and 12 females, were made to find out the functional, radiological outcome, associated complications in treating distal tibia with ILN. During Analysis, association of the single event with the variables was estimated using Relative Risk, with a 95% confidence interval and P value of &lt;0.05 was considered significant</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The average time to union of the closed fracture was 15.4 weeks (range: 12–28 weeks). The healing times for the primarily nailed compound Grade I averaged 17.8 weeks (range: 15-34 weeks). Complications of delayed union occurred in 3 cases, and two cases of non-union. Infection in 6 cases (5 superficial, 1 deep), screw breakage in 4 cases and 3 cases of significant malalignment. The final functional outcome of 33 patients had excellent results, 11 had good results and 2 had fair results as determined by criteria of Johner and Wruh</span><span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The dynamic osteosynthesis of distal tibia by interlocking nail and judicious use of poller screws is an effective alternative for the treatment of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures</span><span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Teoria constitucional em mutação: perspectivas do constitucionalismo contemporâneo frente aos desafios da globalização e transnacionalidade / Constitutional theory changing: perspectives of contemporary constitutionalism to the challenges of globalization and transnationality
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Gilney Bezerra de Carvalho , Lima Renata Albuquerque 
Published: December 2017

RESUMO O presente trabalho busca discutir a problemática vivenciada hodiernamente no que tange aos novos rumos do constitucionalismo contemporâneo a partir da observação do fenômeno da globalização e transnacionalização da dimensão jurídica. A análise é feita levando em consideração a trajetória de evolução constitucional e o atual contexto de mitigação da soberania estatal. A Constituição, após assumir o destaque de norma suprema e central dentro do ordenamento jurídico, passa a não mais ser um instrumento suficiente para regular as complexas relações que se desenvolvem em ambiente global e que atravessam as fronteiras nacionais. Tendo em vista a necessidade de uma urgente readequação da teoria constitucional, torna-se necessário buscar alternativas para responder ao novo cenário de realidade transnacional. Para a elaboração deste artigo foi utilizada uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica e documental, na qual se fez basilar o estudo de livros, artigos e documentos legislativos pertinentes. Do ponto de vista de abordagem do caso, pode-se caracterizar a pesquisa como qualitativa, com exame dos acontecimentos que se dão em sociedade, os quais afetam direta ou indiretamente os indivíduos enquanto membros de uma comunidade global.Palavras-Chave: Constitucionalismo; globalização; transnacionalidade. ABSTRACT This paper discusses the problems experienced in our times with respect to the new directions of contemporary constitutionalism from the observation of the phenomenon of globalization and transnationalization of the legal dimension. The analysis is done taking into account the path of constitutional development and the current context of mitigation of state sovereignty. The Constitution, after taking the highlight of supreme and central law within the legal order, shall not be a sufficient instrument to regulate the complex relationships that develop into global environment and cross national borders. In view of the need for urgent readjustment of constitutional theory, it is necessary to seek alternatives to respond to the new scenario of transnational reality. For the preparation of this article was used a theoretical-bibliographical and documentary research, which has important the study of books, articles and relevant legislative documents. From the point of view of case of the approach, it is considered as a qualitative research, from the point of view of the case of the approach, it is considered as qualitative research, with examination of the events that take place in society, which directly or indirectly affect individuals as members of a global community.Keywords: Constitucionalism; globalization; transnationality.
Análisis microbiológico de muestras de kibbeh crudo revela la presencia de bacterias enteropatógenas
Authors: Rodríguez-Roque Santiago Manuel , Attie-Habelrih Maurice Georges , Figueroa-Espinosa Roque Arnulfo , Thomas Luz Eduviges , Escalona-Pacheco Arnelly Josefina , Báez-Ramírez Estalina Aimara 
Published: December 2017

Señor editor: El consumo de carne cruda amerita un estricto control ya que se asocia con enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos (ETA), que son una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad y están reconocidas como problema de salud pública global...
A Comprehensive Review of the Fate of Pathogens during Vermicomposting of Organic Wastes
Authors: Swati Ankita , Hait Subrata 
Published: December 2017

Management of both municipal and industrial organic wastes remains a major threat to biota and the environment due to the presence of pathogens in abundance. Vermicomposting employing earthworms is increasingly gaining attention as a sustainable and ecofriendly technique to transform and sanitize a variety of organic wastes into nutrient‐rich biofertilizer. Although considerable research has been undertaken to show that vermicomposting can significantly reduce pathogenic contents, there is little effort to summarize the various mechanisms responsible for it. With the aim to assess the fate of pathogens during vermicomposting of various organic wastes, this article provides a comprehensive summary on the occurrence of pathogens in a variety of wastes vis‐à‐vis pathogens standards, the efficacy of the process for pathogen reduction, and current knowledge of the plausible mechanisms involved. It is evident from the present study that earthworms and endosymbiotic microbes during vermicomposting tend to eliminate pathogens by enhancing enzymatic activities in both gut‐ and cast‐associated processes. Pathogen reduction during vermicomposting can be plausibly attributed to direct actions like microbial inhibition due to intestinal enzymatic action, and secretion of coelomic fluids with antibacterial properties, as well as indirect actions like stimulation of endemic microbes leading to competition and antagonism, and aeration by burrowing activity. Further, the pathogen reduction during vermicomposting is largely selective, and earthworms exert a differential effect according to the earthworm species and whether the pathogen considered is Gram‐positive or ‐negative, owing to its cell wall composition. However, further research is necessary to understand the exact mechanisms involved for pathogen reduction during vermistabilization of municipal and industrial organic wastes.Core Ideas
Vermicomposting using earthworms effectively sanitizes various organic wastes.
Pathogen removal during this process is linked to direct and indirect earthworm actions.
Pathogen reduction during vermicomposting is largely selective.
Earthworms differentially affect pathogens, depending on bacteria being either G+ or G −.
Characterization of the bacterial community in shower water before and after chlorination
Authors: Peters Marjolein C. F. M. , Keuten Maarten G. A. , Knezev Aleksandra , van Loosdrecht Mark C. M. , Vrouwenvelder Johannes S. , Rietveld Luuk C. , de Kreuk Merle K. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Bathers release bacteria in swimming pool water, but little is known about the fate of these bacteria and potential risks they might cause. Therefore, shower water was characterized and subjected to chlorination to identify the more chlorine-resistant bacteria that might survive in a chlorinated swimming pool and therefore could form a potential health risk. The total community before and after chlorination (1 mg Cl2 L−1 for 30 s) was characterized. More than 99% of the bacteria in the shower water were Gram-negative. The dominant bacterial families with a relative abundance of ≥10% of the total (non-chlorinated and chlorinated) communities were Flavobacteriaceae (24–21%), Xanthomonadaceae (23–24%), Moraxellaceae (12–11%) and Pseudomonadaceae (10–22%). The relative abundance of Pseudomonadaceae increased after chlorination and increased even more with longer contact times at 1 mg Cl2L−1. Therefore, Pseudomonadaceae were suggested to be relatively more chlorine resistant than the other identified bacteria. To determine which bacteria could survive chlorination causing a potential health risk, the relative abundance of the intact cell community was characterized before and after chlorination. The dominant bacterial families in the intact community (non-chlorinated and chlorinated) were Xanthomonadaceae (21–17%) and Moraxellaceae (48–57%). Moraxellaceae were therefore more chlorine resistant than the other identified intact bacteria present.
‘Everything is awesome’: The LEGO movie and the affective politics of security
Authors: Goggin Joyce 
Published: December 2017

AbstractScholarship on the finance-security nexus has typically been concerned with ‘first order’ phenomena, such as the interpenetration of the finance and security sectors. This article contributes to the debate by turning to an apparent epiphenomenon, namely The LEGO Movie, and using it to address some overlooked intersections between popular culture and the finance-security complex. The analysis first focuses on how finance and security are represented in the film, through the plot and the fictional company at the centre of the film's conflict, to its LEGO minifigure characters and the playsets featured therein. The focus then shifts to how the LEGO Group's business model informs the film in significant ways, from the plot's motivation and structure, and the mise-en-scène, to how the film was produced. My argument throughout is that a seemingly innocent or insignificant film in fact participates in the financialization and securitization of daily life through its very style and status as a cultural product. Key here is how The LEGO Movie does this in ways that confound possible critique through the use of irony and cute aesthetics, as well as through its own supposed triviality.
Psicologia, racismo e saúde mental: formas de intervenção no trabalho do psicólogo
Authors: Ribeiro Emanuele Oliveira 
Published: December 2017

Este relato apresenta formas de intervenção na atuação do psicólogo em situação de racismo. A experiência ocorre em uma instituição de ensino superior e discutimos sobre o racismo e saúde mental a partir do curso promovido pelo Nucleo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Psicanalise, Identidade, Negritude e Sociedade da Universidade Estadual do Recôncavo da Bahia. Inicialmente serão descritos as atribuições do profissional de psicologia na área educacional da assistência estudantil. Em seguida serão abordados dois estudos de casos com suas respectivas análise. O texto finaliza-se com as possíveis intervenções psicológicas nesta temática, a importância da expansão das suas práticas coletivas, não apenas individual/clínico, bem como o olhar crítico sobre a atuação das instituições educacionais e o racismo institucional.
Foreword
Authors: Gurgu Elena 
Published: December 2017

The 10th anniversary of the worst downturn since the Great Depression finds the global economy at risk of a fresh crisis and ill-prepared for the disruption likely from the robot age, the World Economic Forum has warned.The body that organises the annual gathering of the global elite in Davos each January used its annual league table of competitiveness to stress that the failure to push through growth and productivity-friendly policies since the crash of 2007-08 had jeopardised chances of a sustained recovery.....
Hortobágy National Park
Authors: Gyarmathy István , Kolláth Zoltán 
Published: December 2017

National parks and protected areas have an important role in protecting starry sky and the undisturbed
nighttime environment. Hortobágy which is one of the darkest areas in Hungary, became an International Dark Sky Parks recently. Its significance is mostly related to the protection of the high biodiversity which is endangered by the effects of light pollution. A special monitoring program has been started to survey the nocturnal species and also to monitor the quality of the night sky using digital cameras. Stargazing night walks are frequently organized. There is a high interest by the general public to attend these night adventures.
Governadores alagoanos e os “Tempos de Antes”
Authors: Saldanha de Oliveira José Alberto 
Published: December 2017

Esse artigo se baseia nas noções de identidade, memória, e mito político ao analisar as Mensagens de Governo, enviadas à Assembléia Legislativa do Estado de Alagoas por aqueles que entre as elites e o imaginário popular disputam a condição de portadores da modernidade alagoana: Arnon de Mello (UDN – União Democrática Nacional), governador de 1951 a 1955 e Muniz Falcão (PST – Partido Social Trabalhista e depois PSP – Partido Social Progressista) governante de 1956 a 1960.
História e pensamento hermenêutico na Alemanha do século XX
Authors: De Oliveira Luna João Carlos 
Published: December 2017

O artigo que se vai ler pretende apresentar de forma superficial, esboçando um panorama de produção do conhecimento no âmbito das ciências sociais, através de uma conexão ensaística entre os pensadores alemães que se voltaram em suas escritas para o problema da hermenêutica, com base nas discussões recentes sobre história e interpretação. Iniciando a discussão a partir das considerações do filólogo e filósofo, Friedrich Schleiermacher e finalizando em atenção ao diálogo conceitual do historiador Reinhart Kosellek, numa tentativa de demonstrar uma tradição alemã de discussão escrita sobre o método hermenêutico e sua atual relação com a escrita da história.
A propensity score analysis of the impact of surgical intervention on unexpected 30-day readmission following admission for subdural hematoma
Authors: Franko Lynze R. , Sheehan Kyle M. , Roark Christopher D. , Joseph Jacob R. , Burke James F. , Rajajee Venkatakrishna , Williamson Craig A. 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVESubdural hematoma (SDH) is a common disease that is increasingly being managed nonoperatively. The all-cause readmission rate for SDH has not previously been described. This study seeks to describe the incidence of unexpected 30-day readmission in a cohort of patients admitted to an academic neurosurgical center. Additionally, the relationship between operative management, clinical outcome, and unexpected readmission is explored.METHODSThis is an observational study of 200 consecutive adult patients with SDH admitted to the neurosurgical ICU of an academic medical center. Demographic information, clinical characteristics, and treatment strategies were compared between readmitted and nonreadmitted patients. Multivariable logistic regression, weighted by the inverse probability of receiving surgery using propensity scores, was used to evaluate the association between operative management and unexpected readmission.RESULTSOf 200 total patients, 18 (9%) died during hospitalization and were not included in the analysis. Overall, 48 patients (26%) were unexpectedly readmitted within 30 days. Sixteen patients (33.3%) underwent SDH evacuation during their readmission. Factors significantly associated with unexpected readmission were nonoperative management (72.9% vs 54.5%, p = 0.03) and female sex (50.0% vs 32.1%, p = 0.03). In logistic regression analysis weighted by the inverse probability of treatment and including likely confounders, surgical management was not associated with likelihood of a good outcome at hospital discharge, but was associated with significantly reduced odds of unexpected readmission (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.08–0.49).CONCLUSIONSOver 25% of SDH patients admitted to an academic neurosurgical ICU were unexpectedly readmitted within 30 days. Nonoperative management does not affect outcome at hospital discharge but is significantly associated with readmission, even when accounting for the probability of treatment by propensity score weighted logistic regression. Additional research is needed to validate these results and to further characterize the impact of nonoperative management on long-term costs and clinical outcomes.
Bundled payment reimbursement for anterior and posterior approaches for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: an analysis of private payer and Medicare databases
Authors: Virk Sohrab S. , Phillips Frank M. , Khan Safdar N. 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVECervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a progressive spinal condition that often requires surgery. Studies have shown the clinical equivalency of anterior versus posterior approaches for CSM surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount and type of resources used for anterior and posterior surgical treatment of CSM by using large national databases of clinical and financial information from patients.METHODSThis study consists of 2 large cohorts of patients who underwent either an anterior or posterior approach for treatment of CSM. These patients were selected from the Medicare 5% National Sample Administrative Database (SAF5) and the Humana orthopedic database (HORTHO), which is a database of patients with private payer health insurance. The outcome measures were the cost of a 90-day episode of care, as well as a breakdown of the cost components for each surgical procedure between 2005 and 2014.RESULTSA total of 16,444 patients were included in this analysis. In HORTHO, there were 10,332 and 1556 patients treated with an anterior or posterior approach for CSM, respectively. In SAF5, there were 3851 and 705 patients who were treated by an anterior or posterior approach for CSM, respectively. The mean ± SD reimbursements for anterior and posterior approaches in the HORTHO database were $20,863 ± $2014 and $23,813 ± $4258, respectively (p = 0.048). The mean ± SD reimbursements for anterior and posterior approaches in the SAF5 database were $18,219 ± $1053 and $25,598 ± $1686, respectively (p < 0.0001). There were also significantly higher reimbursements for a rehabilitation/skilled nursing facility and hospital/inpatient care for patients who underwent a posterior approach in both the private payer and Medicare databases. In all cohorts in this study, the hospital-related reimbursement was more than double the surgeon-related reimbursement.CONCLUSIONSThis study provides resource utilization information for a 90-day episode of care for both anterior and posterior approaches for CSM surgery. There is a statistically significant higher resource utilization for patients undergoing the posterior approach for CSM, which is consistent with the literature. Understanding the reimbursement patterns for anterior versus posterior approaches for CSM will help providers design a bundled payment for patients requiring surgery for CSM, and this study suggests that a subset of patients who require the posterior approach for treatment also require greater resources. The data also suggest that hospital-related reimbursement is the major driver of payments.
Development of EST‐SSR Markers for Primula ovalifolia (Primulaceae) by Transcriptome Sequencing
Authors: Yuan Shuai , Zeng Gui , Shi Miaomiao , Zhang Dianxiang 
Published: December 2017

Premise of the study: Microsatellite primers were developed for Primula ovalifolia, a member of Primula section Petiolares (Primulaceae), to study the population genetics and species delimitation in this section.
Methods and Results: A total of 4753 markers were successfully designated from 5139 putative simple sequence repeat loci. We isolated 38 expressed sequence tag–simple sequence repeat markers from 220 selected marker sites and tested polymorphism in three populations of P. ovalifolia, one of P. tardiflora, and one of P. epilosa. The number of alleles per locus ranged from one to 19, and the observed and expected levels of heterozygosity varied from 0 to 0.938 and 0 to 0.915, respectively. Most of the loci could be successfully cross‐amplified in the two congeneric species.
Conclusions: These markers will be useful for further population genetic analysis and gene flow estimation of P. ovalifolia and its relatives.