bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transferring The Mauri Model Of Decision Making Framework From New Zealand To Merauke Regency In Southern Papua
Authors: Wambrauw Elisabeth Veronika 
Published: September 2016

Today sustainable development is a concern around the globe. Sustainable development should include improving well-being, equitable distribution, and the integration of ecological concepts which pass from generation to generation and across time. Sustainable ways of life have actually been practised by indigenous peoples inter-generationally. The Indigenous Peoples have similarities around the world in that they are inseparable from nature, and use their knowledge to maintain their ecosystems of origin. This attribute reflects the potential for traditional ecological knowledge to sustain the environment and help people survive. This increases the motivation for considering including traditional ecological knowledge when making decisions and assessing the environment and development, including development in the agricultural sectors. One of the environmental assessments which integrates traditional values is the Mauri Model Decision Making Framework (MMDMF) which was developed in and for Aotearoa New Zealand. This assessment approach uses the concept of ‘mauri’. Mauri is an important element in Māori culture. It is the essence or life force, the spark of life and a central concept that informs sustainability. The framework measures four dimensions of wellbeing as the basis of the sustainability assessment: the mauri of community (social), the mauri of the family unit (economic), the mauri of the ecosystem (environment), and the mauri of the tribe (culture). Merauke regency is the location of a new agricultural development scheme, called the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE). MIFEE is a national programme to develop the regency as a national and local granary. The purposes of this paper are to examine the feasibility to transfer this assessment in the context of Merauke and to assess the sustainability of 1.2 Million Ha Merauke Integrated Food and energy Estate . The results show that the MMDMF is transferable and that although the assessment shows the project benefits the economic and social dimensions, the cultural and environmental dimensions are diminished.
Real Things To Improve Students’ Nutritional Knowledgeat Sion Christian Educationfoundation’s Elementry School, Abepura, Jayapura
Authors: BATTICACA FRANSISCA B 
Published: September 2016

<p>The school-age year, age 6 to 12 years, frequently define as a period of calm before the storm of adolescence. Dramatic changes occur during this period, when one compares the size of the beginning school-age child with those of one entering adolescence. The children growth more slowly in height and weight than in infancy and adolescence, but growth occurs at a steady space. The child develops new motoric skill and perfects it through practice. Mental abilities grow remarkably as the children learn to read, write, and understand mathematics and other academic subjects. As motoric and mental abilities develop through exposed to school and peer relationship, a sense of competence develop as well. Competencies also develop with a child’s emotional connections to peers and others outside the family (Edelman and Mandle, 2006). The Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia (2014) reported that around 30.7% children age range 5 to 12 years malnutrition were measure with height and weight (H/W), 12,3% of them stunted, and 18,4% underweight. Papua has the highest rate of stunted prevalence 34,5 %. While prevalence of malnutrition were measured with Body Mass Index to Age (BMI/A) 11% of children range 5-12 year under weight consisting of 4,0% thin and 7,2% under weight. Papua is one of the six provinces that have higher level of underweight. Education is effective to influence school age children to choose healthy life style, one the others factor influence nutritional in school age are children nutritional status. This research purpose was to identify the influence of nutritional education using real things toward students’ knowledge. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-posttest design. Sample consisted of 55 people were taken using total sampling technique. Statistical analyzed showed students’ knowledge in good category increased 40% after intervention. Paired t-test found there were significant differences between students’ knowledge before and after intervention with <em>p-value</em> 0.070 (ӕ &lt; 0,05); CI 95%: 0.87 – 0.78. Nutritional educations using the real things were effective to improve students’ knowledge. It’s suggested to develop nutritional knowledge by using another method based on children’s growth and development, and the environment where they live.</p>
Algunos aspectos de los eufemismos y disfemismos considerados como clases de metáforas
Authors: Gonzalez Daniela Soledad 
Published: September 2016

En las últimas décadas, la metáfora ha tomado gran fuerza en los estudios lingüísticos. Ha sido concebida como un mecanismo del pensar, que, por otra parte, se refleja también en el obrar (v. gr. Lakoff y Johnson, 1980; Lakoff, 1987). El presente trabajo hará referencia primeramente a esta renovada mirada de la metáfora surgida en los años ochenta. Luego, se realizará una fundamentación de la consideración de los eufemismos y disfemismos como clases especiales de metáforas. A continuación, se ejemplificará lo desarrollado con base en un corpus textual reunido por Elena Fernández de Molina Ortés (2014) y Eliecer Crespo Fernández (2008). Finalmente, se presentará una conclusión.
An Algorithm for Diagnosing and Treating Primary and Recurrent Patellar Instability
Authors: Duerr Robert A. , Chauhan Aakash , Frank Darren A. , DeMeo Patrick J. , Akhavan Sam 
Published: September 2016

➢ Major anatomic risk factors for recurrent patellar instability include trochlear dysplasia, patella alta, a lateralized tibial tuberosity, and medial patellofemoral ligament insufficiency.➢ Acute first-time patellar dislocation may be treated nonoperatively in the absence of osteochondral injury.➢ Recurrent patellar instability often requires medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, with osseous procedures reserved for patients with substantial underlying anatomic abnormalities.➢ Surgical treatment of patellar instability is complex and should be individualized to address the needs of each patient.
SAUDADE E NOSTALGIA: CONFIGURAÇÕES PASSIONAIS DA FALTA NO SHOW ROSA DOS VENTOS, DE MARIA BETHÂNIA
Authors: Junior Renato Forin 
Published: September 2016

Saudade e nostalgia são paixões que, por vezes, apresentam um caráter indistinto. O presente artigo busca, na abordagem semiótica, ferramentas que esclareçam as configurações passionais destes sentimentos tão difundidos na língua portuguesa e ainda pouco estudados pela teoria da significação. A partir de definições dos lexemas, da investigação etimológica e, finalmente, de análises das modalizações semióticas, o trabalho traça as principais diferenças entre os afetos ligados à falta. Tais estados de alma surgem, em geral, em um sujeito privado de um objeto-valor, o que produz um estado disfórico. O discurso patemizado reflete, então, os impasses modais de um “querer estar conjunto”, apesar da impossibilidade. A nostalgia caracteriza-se como uma modalidade específica de saudade. Para uma compreensão mais prática destes limites conceituais – além de citar uma série de textos literários e jornalísticos – o artigo evoca trechos do espetáculo Rosa dos ventos, estrelado por Maria Bethânia em 1971. Em plena ditadura militar, o show cantava a saudade dos exilados políticos por meio de um roteiro composto por poesias e canções.
Anáfora, Epístrofe e Poliptóton: identificação de figuras de linguagem na música eletroacústica, no âmbito da retórica e da eloqüência, com base em significações do tipo "persuasão"
Authors: Antunes Jorge 
Published: September 2016

Este trabalho dá seguimento às pesquisas do autor no domínio da linguagem da música eletroacústica. A base do trabalho está na constatação prévia de que "o ato de ouvir música está sempre acompanhado de grafismos inconscientes que a mente e o intelecto praticam em espaços imaginários". Em uma primeira etapa da pesquisa foram estabelecidas as bases sonológicas de semantemas do tipo emoção forte e de novas unidades semânticas de conotação gráfico-espacial-temporal baseadas em recursos de linguagem voltados à comunicação. Aqui o objetivo voltou-se à busca do fenômeno da persuasão do discurso, ou seja, ao estudo da eloqüência na música eletroacústica. Concluiu-se da pertinência do estudo, através da identificação, no contexto musical
eletroacústico, de figuras de linguagem próprias da Retórica.

Palavras-chave: Retórica e persuasão. Semântica musical. Música eletroacústica.
Histopathology of orodental biopsies
Authors: Baral R , Sharma BP , Sherpa P 
Published: September 2016

Background: Tissue diagnosis is an essential step to come to a confirmed diagnosis in oral lesions where clinical examination alone can often be difficult and inaccurate. The aim of this study was to assess the use of histopathological services by the dental department and to correlate the clinicopathological diagnosis.Materials and Methods: This is an histopathological database analysis of dental biopsies in 23 years from 1989 to 2012 in Patan Hospital. The variables studied were age, sex, clinical and histopathological diagnosis. SPSS version 16 was used as an analytical tool.Results: Out of 396 dental biopsies 203 (51.3%) were females and 193 (48.7%) were males with mean age 34.34 years and standard deviation of 17.9 years. The neoplastic and non neoplastic conditions were 44% and 56% respectively.Conclusion: Most diagnoses were benign in nature and had an inflammatory etiology.
Primary small cell carcinoma of urinary bladder
Authors: Kushwah A , Koirala A , Shrestha A 
Published: September 2016

Primary pure small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder is an extremely rare and highly aggressive tumor with an average five-year survival rate of less than 10% as cited by multiple case reports. It accounts for about 0.5-1% of all bladder tumors. We present the case of an 87-years-old man; smoker hospitalized in the Department of Urology, from the Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu for intermittent painless hematuria. Ultrasonography showed a sessile tumoral growth. Transurethral resection of the tumor mass was performed and tissue fragments were sent to the pathologic lab to establish the histologic type, the degree of differentiation and invasion. Fragments of the tumor were fixed in 10% formaldehyde, paraffin embedded and processed as standard technique; the sections were stained with H and E and immunohistochemically with NSE and Cytokeratin. A diagnosis of small cell carcinoma was established. Because of aggressive behavior and distinct treatment, the pathologist should watch out for the presence of small cell carcinoma component.
T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma with generalized lymphadenopathy and bone marrow involvement
Authors: Pant AD 
Published: September 2016

A 16-year-old girl presented to the out patient department in Grande International Hospital with complaints of fever since 3 weeks, tonsillitis and multiple lymphadenopathy. Fine needle aspiration cytology from one of the cervical lymph nodes showed atypical lymphoid cells with prominent nucleoli in some cells; hence, a diagnosis of Non Hodgkin lymphoma was made. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy also showed presence of similar atypical lymphoid cells. One of the lymph nodes was also excised for purpose of immunohistochemistry, and the biopsy showed effacement of lymph node architecture with diffuse proliferation of intermediate sized atypical lymphoid cells. These tumor cells showed positivity for CD3, TdT, and Ki-67. A diagnosis of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma was made.Lymphoblastic lymphomas are rare, accounting for 2% of all lymphomas, of which majority are of T-cell type. TCLL usually occurs in young males. In addition to lymphadenopathy, other common sites of involvement include mediastinum, CNS and bone marrow. It runs an aggressive course and overall survival of patients is poor.
To Explore Intracerebral Hematoma with a Hybrid Approach and Combination of Discriminative Factors
Authors: Chiu Hui-Chu , Lee Yao-Hsien , Wang Chih-Cheng , Wang Chen-Shu , Lee Chi-Chung , Ying Ming-Hsiung , Wu Mei-Yu , Chang Wen-Chih , Chiu Deng-Yiv 
Published: September 2016

SummaryObjectives: To find discriminative combination of influential factors of Intracerebral hematoma (ICH) to cluster ICH patients with similar features to explore relationship among influential factors and 30-day mortality of ICH. Methods: The data of ICH patients are collected. We use a decision tree to find discriminative combination of the influential factors. We cluster ICH patients with similar features using Fuzzy C-means algorithm (FCM) to construct a support vector machine (SVM) for each cluster to build a multi-SVM classifier. Finally, we designate each testing data into its appropriate cluster and apply the corresponding SVM classifier of the cluster to explore the relationship among impact factors and 30-day mortality. Results: The two influential factors chosen to split the decision tree are Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score and Hematoma size. FCM algorithm finds three centroids, one for high danger group, one for middle danger group, and the other for low danger group. The proposed approach outperforms benchmark experiments without FCM algorithm to cluster training data. Conclusions: It is appropriate to construct a classifier for each cluster with similar features. The combination of factors with significant discrimination as input variables should outperform that with only single discriminative factor as input variable.
HIGH-RESOLUTION LINEAR POLARIMETRIC IMAGING FOR THE EVENT HORIZON TELESCOPE
Authors: Chael Andrew A. , Johnson Michael D. , Narayan Ramesh , Doeleman Sheperd S. , Wardle John F. C. , Bouman Katherine L. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Images of the linear polarizations of synchrotron radiation around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) highlight their projected magnetic field lines and provide key data for understanding the physics of accretion and outflow from supermassive black holes. The highest-resolution polarimetric images of AGNs are produced with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Because VLBI incompletely samples the Fourier transform of the source image, any image reconstruction that fills in unmeasured spatial frequencies will not be unique and reconstruction algorithms are required. In this paper, we explore some extensions of the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) to linear polarimetric VLBI imaging. In contrast to previous work, our polarimetric MEM algorithm combines a Stokes I imager that only uses bispectrum measurements that are immune to atmospheric phase corruption, with a joint Stokes Q and U imager that operates on robust polarimetric ratios. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique on 7 and 3 mm wavelength quasar observations from the VLBA and simulated 1.3 mm Event Horizon Telescope observations of Sgr A* and M87. Consistent with past studies, we find that polarimetric MEM can produce superior resolution compared to the standard CLEAN algorithm, when imaging smooth and compact source distributions. As an imaging framework, MEM is highly adaptable, allowing a range of constraints on polarization structure. Polarimetric MEM is thus an attractive choice for image reconstruction with the EHT.
NEW CONSTRAINTS ON A COMPLEX RELATION BETWEEN GLOBULAR CLUSTER COLORS AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Powalka Mathieu , Puzia Thomas H. , Lançon Ariane , Peng Eric W. , Schönebeck Frederik , Alamo-Martínez Karla , Ángel Simón , Blakeslee John P. , Côté Patrick , Cuillandre Jean-Charles , Duc Pierre-Alain , Durrell Patrick , Ferrarese Laura , Grebel Eva K. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Gwyn S. D. J. , Kuntschner Harald , Lim Sungsoon , Liu Chengze , Lyubenova Mariya , Mihos J. Christopher , Muñoz Roberto P. , Ordenes-Briceño Yasna , Roediger Joel , Sánchez-Janssen Rubén , Spengler Chelsea , Toloba Elisa , Zhang Hongxin 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We present an analysis of high-quality photometry for globular clusters (GCs) in the Virgo cluster core region, based on data from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) pilot field, and in the Milky Way (MW), based on Very Large Telescope/X-Shooter spectrophotometry. We find significant discrepancies in color–color diagrams between sub-samples from different environments, confirming that the environment has a strong influence on the integrated colors of GCs. GC color distributions along a single color are not sufficient to capture the differences we observe in color–color space. While the average photometric colors become bluer with increasing radial distance to the cD galaxy M87, we also find a relation between the environment and the slope and intercept of the color–color relations. A denser environment seems to produce a larger dynamic range in certain color indices. We argue that these results are not due solely to differential extinction, Initial Mass Function variations, calibration uncertainties, or overall age/metallicity variations. We therefore suggest that the relation between the environment and GC colors is, at least in part, due to chemical abundance variations, which affect stellar spectra and stellar evolution tracks. Our results demonstrate that stellar population diagnostics derived from model predictions which are calibrated on one particular sample of GCs may not be appropriate for all extragalactic GCs. These results advocate a more complex model of the assembly history of GC systems in massive galaxies that goes beyond the simple bimodality found in previous decades.
Conservation of sausages utilizing chitosan biofilm
Authors: Engel Gelcimara , Pizato Solange , Kalschne Daneysa Lahis , Da Silva-Buzanello Rosana Aparecida , Habu Sascha , Canan Cristiane 
Published: September 2016

Use of biofilms in food enable increase of shelf life and ensure the conservation thereof. Chitosan has been used on obtainment of biofilms due its excellent properties of antimicrobial, antifungal, permeable and resistant film formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the application effect of chitosan biofilms on conservation of sausages vacuum-packed or bulk packaging, stored at 10 °C for 10 days. For biofilm obtaining, chitosan (85% of deacetylation) was dissolved in acetic acid (0.5 mol L-1), at concentrations of 1% (T1) and 2% (T2). Sausages produced in industrial line were coating with T1 and T2 to immersion, stored at vacuum-packed or bulk packaging, and compared to a control (T3, without coating). Microbiologic analyses to determination of total and thermotolerant coliforms, mesophilic aerobic count, coagulase-positive Staphylococcus, and molds and yeasts were carried out during the storage at 10 °C, at times of 0, 14, 21 and 28 days, in order to study the antimicrobial and antifungal behavior of biofilm on the sausage. The biofilm showed no inhibitory action for mesophilic aerobic in all samples during the storage period. In molds and yeasts analyses were no significant difference between the samples T1, T2 and T3, for the vacuum packed sausages, indicating that the biofilm chitosan showed antifungal properties in the studied conditions. Further, in yeast count was observed that T2 was more effective inhibition than T1. In all experimental conditions, the coagulase-positive Staphylococcus count, and determination of total and thermotolerant coliforms showed values lower than 2 CFU g-1 and 0.3 MPN g-1, respectively. Application of chitosan biofilms in sausages can result in antifungal effect when associated to vacuum packing.
The routine pre-employment screening chest radiograph: Should it be routine?
Authors: Samuel V John , Gibikote Sridhar , Kirupakaran Henry 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Background and Objective: A routine chest radiograph is mandatory in many institutions as a part of pre-employment screening. The usefulness of this has been studied over the years keeping in mind the added time, cost, and radiation concerns. Studies conducted outside India have shown different results, some for and some against it. To our knowledge, there is no published data from India on this issue. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of the reports of 4113 pre-employment chest radiographs done between 2007 and 2009 was conducted. Results: Out of 4113 radiographs, 24 (0.58%) candidates required further evaluation based on findings from the screening chest radiograph. Out of these, 7 (0.17%) candidates required appropriate further treatment. Interpretation and Conclusions: The percentage of significant abnormalities detected which needed further medical intervention was small (0.17%). Although the individual radiation exposure is very small, the large numbers done nation-wide would significantly add to the community radiation, with added significant cost and time implications. We believe that pre-employment chest radiographs should be restricted to candidates in whom there is relevant history and/or clinical findings suggestive of cardiopulmonary disease.
Holding versus seeing pathology. Three-dimensional printing of the bony pelvis for preoperative planning of a complex pelvis fracture: A case report
Authors: Sanghavi Parang S , Jankharia Bhavin G 
Published: September 2016

AbstractPelvic injuries are not uncommon. The complex anatomy of the pelvic bones, the complex pattern of injuries, associated important structures such as neurovascular bundles, and difficult access make the reduction and fixation of these fractures difficult. Often the surgical outcomes are not satisfactory. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging using computed tomography (CT) scan (3DCT) has been the mainstay of preoperative evaluation since the 1980s, however, even with these images it may be difficult to understand complex injury patterns. Preoperative printing of a 3D model using the same CT scan data allows surgeons to hold the pelvis in their hands and then plan appropriate treatment. We report one such case of complex pelvic injury and its management using the novel method of preoperative 3D model printing.
Magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of perinatal hypoxic–ischemic brain injury
Authors: Varghese Binoj , Xavier Rose , Manoj V C , Aneesh M K , Priya P S , Kumar Ashok , Sreenivasan V K 
Published: September 2016

AbstractPerinatal hypoxic–ischemic brain injury results in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy and serious long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is an ideal and safe imaging modality for suspected hypoxic–ischemic injury. The pattern of injury depends on brain maturity at the time of insult, severity of hypotension, and duration of insult. Time of imaging after the insult influences the imaging findings. Mild to moderate hypoperfusion results in germinal mazatrix hemorrhages and periventricular leukomalacia in preterm neonates and parasagittal watershed territory infarcts in full-term neonates. Severe insult preferentially damages the deep gray matter in both term and preterm infants. However, associated frequent perirolandic injury is seen in term neonates. MRI is useful in establishing the clinical diagnosis, assessing the severity of injury, and thereby prognosticating the outcome. Familiarity with imaging spectrum and insight into factors affecting the injury will enlighten the radiologist to provide an appropriate diagnosis.