bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction : l’énergie dans l’histoire, l’histoire de l’énergie
Authors: Beltran Alain 
Published: September 2024

L’énergie est un concept riche qui permet d’analyser dans la durée une large partie de l’évolution des sociétés. Que ce soient les moyens de production, les formes de consommation, les périodes de tension ou de pénurie, la quête énergétique a conduit l’humanité à aller plus loin chercher de nouvelles ressources, à innover sans cesse, à partager ou à conquérir. Si depuis la fin du 18 e s., et encore plus après 1945, l’énergie a été à la base de la croissance économique, on ne peut résumer son rôle aux kilowattheures engloutis. En effet, les enjeux liés à l’énergie touchent aussi bien les grands équilibres géopolitiques que sociétaux, politiques qu’environnementaux. Liées à l’énergie, bien des pistes nouvelles peuvent être ouvertes grâce à des travaux pionniers autour des questions de « genre », de transition, de transformation des réseaux, questions qui sont celles du passé, qui ont une actualité et qu’il faudra affronter à l’avenir. Tantôt en concurrence, souvent complémentaires, les énergies forment une trame incontournable de l’évolution historique. La compréhension du phénomène est d’une telle complexité qu’il nous faut multiplier les regards historiques avec l’aide de l’ensemble des sciences humaines.
The West German educational reactor SUR-100 and its diplomatically intended export to Latin America
Authors: Jüttemann Andreas 
Published: September 2024

Développé en Allemagne de l’Ouest dans les années 1960, le réacteur de puissance nulle SIEMENS type SUR-100 fut conçu à la fois à des fins pédagogiques et comme objet de démonstration pour une discipline de l’ingénierie encore en émergence. Par la suite, il acquit aussi une signification diplomatique : en plus d’être installé dans plusieurs universités allemandes à partir de 1963, deux exemplaires furent également envoyés en Amérique latine en guise de cadeau du gouvernement allemand. Ces exemplaires étaient destinés à la fois à promouvoir la technologie allemande des réacteurs en Amérique latine et à lier les physiciens des réacteurs argentins et mexicains à la technologie nucléaire allemande en rendant les cours en République fédérale contractuellement obligatoires.
A Way out of Darkness: Thinking about the Future of Spain through the Promises of Electricity and Energy Abundance, 1898–1931
Authors: Pérez-Zapico Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Cet article historicise l’électricité et l’abondance énergétique et leur relation avec la reconfiguration du pouvoir politique dans un contexte de déclin national (auto-perçu). Il analyse la manière dont l’électricité a été utilisée pour générer toute une série de récits sociaux sur la modernisation nationale et, plus important encore, il met en lumière les façons contestées dont l’électricité a été interprétée selon certaines des lignes qui divisaient le paysage idéologique de l’Espagne au début du 20e siècle. En tant que tel, l’article aborde « l’électricité » et « l’électrification » comme des sites de controverse dénotant des préférences, des visions et des idéaux opposés sur la manière d’organiser la nation et la communauté espagnoles futures et, surtout, sur la manière de faire face aux défis du moment.
Ground Zero : Research methodology in illuminating gas history without archives
Authors: Stoyannidis Yannis 
Published: September 2024

Cet article souhaite aborder quelques enjeux méthodologiques de la recherche historique sur le passé industriel de l’éclairage au gaz et ses sources. Je me concentre davantage sur l’exemple de l’usine à gaz d’Athènes, un cas limite mais pas unique, où le chercheur est appelé à retracer le passé d’une industrie ou d’un phénomène économique, sans l’assurance d’une documentation complète liée à l’entreprise et à son activité. J’utilise l’expression « Ground Zero » pour désigner cette contradiction de l’absence de documents historiques : je décris ainsi le moment où un chercheur doit examiner un phénomène économique historique sans données agrégées. Les compagnies gazières fonctionnaient grâce à un réseau urbain qui s’étendait à l’intérieur des limites d’une ville. En Grèce, six usines ont été construites dans six villes différentes. La plupart des sociétés gazières se chargaient de l’éclairage public, et à partir de 1890 de la fourniture d’énergie (éclairage, chauffage, électroménagers) aux habitations et bureaux. De mon enquête, il est ressorti que les installations d’éclairage au gaz de certaines villes appartenaient au gouvernement local et d’autres à des particuliers. La documentation de l’itinéraire historique de cette énergie et de ses établissements en Grèce est une tâche difficile. Je pense que la cartographie de cet itinéraire s’avérera utile aux futurs chercheurs.
Assessment of “Incompleteness” and “Not-just-right Experiences” in Patients of Obsessive-compulsive Disorders: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shah Priyanka Suketu , Prajapati Aalapi Baldev , Parikh Aatman Nimesh , Vibhakar Gautam Rajendra , Desai Jayana , Patel Dharmesh S. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Subjects suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often experience distress when they have sensations that do not give satisfaction, leading them to perform actions to eliminate them. These sensations, commonly referred to as not-just-right experiences (NJREs), significantly disrupt the daily functioning of individuals with OCD. This study explores the intricate relationship between feelings of incompleteness and the occurrence of NJREs in patients diagnosed with OCD.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients diagnosed with OCD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5. Severity was measured using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. They were then assessed for NJREs using ‘‘not just right experiences-questionnaire- revised’’ (NJRE-Q-R). Depression was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) questionnaire. The statistical analysis of study data was done, and the analysis of variance test was utilized to assess the correlation of the severity of OCD and depression with NJREs.

Results:
The mean NJRE score (21.5) was statistically significantly higher in severe OCD. Patients with severe symptoms of OCD also experienced NJREs that were severe in intensity and associated with immediate and delayed distress. Furthermore, a positive correlation between NJREs and HAM-D scores was found suggesting evidence of depressive features in patients suffering from NJREs.

Conclusion:
OCD symptoms are significantly associated with NJREs. Our study indicates the need for screening of NJREs not only in patients suffering from OCD but also among those having depression. This would further help in the development of specialized intervention techniques to prevent the progress of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and its associated comorbidities.
Trigonelline mitigates bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in mice
Authors: Gavhane Swapnil , Gawli Chandrakant , Kumar Sachin , Das Biswajit , Marathe Gayatri , Patil Vishal S. , Patel Harun M. , Bommanahalli Basavaraj , Kundu Chanakya Nath , Patil Chandragouda R. 
Published: September 2024

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of trigonelline on bleomycin-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and to explore its underlying mechanisms using network pharmacology.

Methods:
IPF was induced in C57BL/6 mice by a single intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (5 mg/kg). Trigonelline was administered at doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg/day orally from the 2nd day post-bleomycin induction up to the 14th day. In IPF-induced mice, lung coefficient, immune cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and oxidative stress were measured. Histological alterations in lung tissues were also assessed. Moreover, network pharmacology approach was conducted to reveal molecular interactions of bleomycin and trigonelline with targets of IPF.

Results:
Trigonelline treatment reduced bleomycin-induced oxidative stress and immune cell infiltration, and mitigated physiological changes in the lung tissues of mice. Moreover, trigonelline alleviated bleomycin-induced histological alterations in lung tissues. Network pharmacology analysis showed that bleomycin and trigonelline interacted with IPF targets, such as NFKB1, HDAC2, HIF1A, and TLR4.

Conclusions:
The interaction of trigonelline with key IPF targets and its ameliorative effects on lung damage and oxidative stress highlight its potential in treating IPF. It may be considered an antifibrotic agent for further clinical development.
Matrix metalloproteinase 9 level changes in gingival crevicular fluid samples of teeth with acute and chronic apical periodontitis
Authors: Azimi Nozhan , Khanmohammadi Mohammad Mahdi , Mesbahian Sarvin , Khatibzadeh Mozhgan , Vatanpour Mehdi , Moshari Amirabbas 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This study investigates the influence of dental pulp and periapical status on inflammatory mediators, particularly matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which contribute to tissue destruction around the teeth and the development of periodontitis. This study aimed to compare MMP-9 levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) between the cases of acute apical periodontitis, chronic apical periodontitis, and healthy controls before and after root canal treatment (RCT).

Materials and Methods:
This prospective, cohort study involved 19 samples each of acute and chronic periodontitis cases, both before and after RCT, along with 18 samples from healthy control teeth. The samples were collected from the GCF using paper cones. After 2 weeks of RCT, the process was repeated. MMP-9 levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Statistical analysis was performed using the paired t-test and analysis of variance test and the significance level was set at < 0.05.

Results:
Before treatment, there was no significant difference in MMP-9 levels between the healthy (0.476 μg/μL) and acute (0.48 μg/μL) groups; however, significant differences were observed between the healthy and chronic (0.534 μg/μL) groups. In addition, MMP-9 levels differed significantly between the acute and chronic groups before treatment. Post-treatment, the healthy group showed no notable difference compared to either patient group. However, a significant difference was observed between the acute (0.445 μg/μL) and chronic (0.491 μg/μL) groups after treatment.

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that MMP-9 levels in GCF increase during periapical inflammation and decrease after endodontic treatment. MMP-9 may serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker for pulp and periapical inflammation, enhancing our understanding of these clinical conditions and informing future therapeutic strategies.
Cytotoxicity of dental ceramic materials on human gingival fibroblasts
Authors: Savabi Omid , Nejatidanesh Farahnaz , Sharifi Morteza , Shirani Mohammadjavad , Valanezhad Alireza , Watanabe Ikuya , Beni Batool Hashemi , Khodaei Mohammad 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of new computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing all-ceramic materials on the viability and adhesion properties of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs).

Materials and Methods:
In this experimental study, the proliferation and adhesion potential of the cells were evaluated by seeding the HGF cells on rectangular samples (n = 18 for each group). The studied groups were tetragonal zirconia (TZr), cubic zirconia (CZr), lithium disilicate (LDS), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS), and hybrid ceramic (HyC) (n = 6 for each studied time). The cell viability (3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay was conducted at determined times (24 h, 72 h, and 168 h) to evaluate the cell proliferation. Subsequently, the cultured cells were processed for scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation at each time interval. The surface roughness and wettability of studied ceramics were assessed using a surface profilometer and water contact angle. Differences in the cellular viability, surface roughness (Ra), and wet ability (wetting angle) of studied groups were compared by one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey multiple comparisons test (á = 0.05).

Results:
The highest percentage of cell viability after 24 h, 72 h, and 168 h cultures was related to ZLS, LDS, and CZr, respectively. The lowest proliferation of fibroblast cells was shown in ZLS compared to other groups. SEM analysis showed that the CZr and LDS groups have better adhesion patterns and morphology. The surface of HyC groups was significantly less rough than other groups. Regarding the water wetting angle (wettability), the TZr and CZr showed significantly larger angles.

Conclusion:
Within the limitation of this study, it can be concluded that CZr and LDS ceramics had better adhesion patterns and typical morphology. On the other hand, zirconia with a larger wetting angle can reduce the chance of bacteria adhesion to the surface.
An Unusual Cause of Hearing Loss in a 7-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report
Authors: Swain Santosh K. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Hearing loss is a morbid clinical entity during childhood. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an extremely rare cause resulting in hearing loss in pediatric age. ITP is a clinical condition commonly seen in the pediatric age group. There is autoimmune destruction of the platelets in ITP. The common clinical presentations of ITP are petechiae, ecchymoses, and epistaxis. The bleeding may occur spontaneously from the mucosal membrane of the body. However, bleeding in the middle ear leading to hemotympanum causing conductive hearing loss is an infrequent manifestation. Hemotympanum has an immediate impact on a child’s hearing and speech and needs appropriate management and follow-up. Here, a 7-year-old child with ITP presented hearing loss due to hemotympanum. In this situation, the parents of the child should be reassured that the clinical condition is self-limiting, and the hearing is affected for a short period. The child should be discharged home with a follow-up by a pediatrician and an otolaryngologist.
Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery From the Right Coronary Sinus of Valsalva and Hypoplastic Left Anterior Descending Artery Presenting With Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction: An Extremely Rare Combination of Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies
Authors: Kumar Ritesh , Verma Mansi , Asotra Sanjeev , Kumar Ankit 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Coronary artery anomalies are rare congenital disorders diagnosed incidentally during coronary artery angiograms or post-mortem examinations. The prevalence of single coronary artery (SCA) anomalies in the general population is approximately 0.024% according. Here, we report a rare case of SCA incidentally detected during management of the acute coronary syndrome.
Antidiabetic impact of novel sophorolipids produced via microbial conversion of Moringa oleifera and Lepidium sativum oil cakes utilizing locally isolated yeast strains in streptozotocin-induced diabetic wistar rats: role of glucagon-like peptide-1
Authors: Nooman Mohamed U. , Al-Kashef Amr S. , Khattab Abd El-Nasser , Ahmed Kawkab A. , Rashad Mona M. , Mahmoud Maha H. 
Published: September 2024

Background
One of the top ten causes of mortality all over the world is diabetes mellitus. Egypt in particular, has one of the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world

Objective
The purpose of this work is to produce sophorolipids (SLs) economically through microbial conversion of agro-industrial wastes namely Moringa oleifera (MO) and Lepidium
sativum (LS) oil cakes using locally isolated Saccharomyces
cerevisiae and Yarrowia lipolytica, respectively. Finally, the produced SLs will be investigated for their potential use as antihyperglycemic drugs in diabetic rats.

Patients and methods
The SLs were structurally characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen-1 proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and LC-MS/MS. Then the hypoglycemic impact of the produced SLs was evaluated through an experiment on 30 male Wistar albino rats grouped into four diabetic groups induced by a single intraperitoneal dose of streptozotocin; a control positive group, a diabetic group + reference drug (metformin), a diabetic group + MO-SLs and a diabetic group + LS-SLs and the experiment lasted for 4 weeks.

Results and conclusion
The yield of MO-SLs was 18.6 g/100 g substrate. While LS-SLs had a higher yield (43.6 g/100 g substrate). The MO-SLs declined surface tension of water to 38 mN/m at 60 mg/L critical micelle concentration however, LS-SLs levels were 46 mN/m at 50 mg/L. The chemical characterization of MO-SLs indicated the presence of lactonic and acidic forms of SLs and the LS-SLs confirmed the presence of lactonic form only. Data obtained for the hypoglycemic effect revealed that both extracts have a positive impact on the studied biochemical parameters with the best results recorded for body weight change, fasting blood glucose, alanine transaminase, insulin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 for the diabetic group receiving LS-SLs followed by the reference drug, then the MO-SLs group. The results of biochemical markers were confirmed by the histopathological examinations showing the efficiency of the produced LS-SLs in decreasing the fasting blood glucose level.
Beyond Antibiotics: Exploring Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis—A Case Study
Authors: Tulsian Vinay , Bansal Rifika , Kumar Sahil , Mago Vishal , Lalwani Tanya , Sanisetty Sarath , Bairwa Mukesh , Kant Ravi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcers affect up to 15% of diabetes patients and can lead to severe complications, including osteomyelitis. Traditional treatment for diabetic foot osteomyelitis typically involves surgery and antibiotics, but outcomes can be suboptimal. This case report explores the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy as an adjunctive treatment for a 55-year-old male with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and diabetic foot osteomyelitis. The patient was presented with a right foot ulcer and osteomyelitis of the distal fibula, confirmed by MRI and bone scan. After initial treatment with debridement and antibiotics proved inadequate, autologous PRP therapy was introduced. Five PRP sessions were administered, scheduled every fourth day. The patient showed significant improvement with PRP therapy, highlighting its potential as a valuable non-invasive adjunct to conventional treatments for diabetic foot ulcers and osteomyelitis. This case underscores the potential of PRP therapy in managing diabetic foot complications and suggests a need for further research to establish its role in clinical practice.
Adenoviral infection in children admitted with severe acute respiratory infection at tertiary care hospital from North India: A case series
Authors: Bera Rajarshi , Pallavi Pallavi , Saxena Sonal , Chawla Shashi , Jhamb Urmila , Saxena Romit 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
There has been a recent surge in adenoviral infections with poor outcomes. This case series describes the clinical profile and outcome of 38 children admitted with adenovirus infection with severe acute respiratory illness (SARI). The majority (68.4%) were infants, 25 (65.7%) were immunocompetent, and 13 (34.2%) had an underlying comorbidity. Twenty-seven (71%) patients required mechanical ventilation and 5 (13.1%) were managed on a heated high-flow nasal cannula. Nine (23.6%) children developed acute respiratory distress syndrome and four (10.5%) cases developed postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO). The median duration of mechanical ventilation was 24 days interquartile range [11.5–34.5] days. Eleven (28.9%) children in the study population expired.
Ritual Performance in Early Chinese Thought
Authors: Radice Thomas 
Published: September 2024

Examining early Chinese ritual discourse during the Warring States and early Western Han Periods, this book reveals how performance became a fundamental feature of ritual and politics in early China.Through a dramaturgical lens, Thomas Radice explores the extent to which performer/spectator relationships influenced all aspects of early Chinese religious, ethical, and political discourse.
Arguing that the Confucians conceived ritual as primarily a dramaturgical matter, this book demonstrates not only that theatricality was necessary for expression and deception in a community of spectators, but also how a theatrical ‘presence’ ultimately became essential to all forms of public life in early China. Thomas Radice illuminates previously unexplored connections between early Chinese texts, aesthetics, and traditions.
Reviving Intellectual Intuition in Metaphysics
Authors: Rose Kenneth 
Published: September 2024

Calling for a revival of intellectual intuition in metaphysics long after its banning by Kant, Kenneth Rose overcomes the forgetfulness of being through contemplative ontology.
Rose argues for the reinstatement of intellectual intuition in metaphysics long after its banning by Kant. His claim is not merely the conclusion of a thought-experiment or of an exercise in conceptual analysis. It is the result of the contemplative recognition of being with a meditatively concentrated intellect:nousin Greek andbuddhiin Sanskrit. Recognizing intellectual intuition as a long-neglected faculty of philosophical insight, Rose shows how it can result in an immediate, intuitive discerning of being. He discusses how being parcels itself out into the intellectual forms providing the underlying nonphysical arrangement of the physical and mental worlds.
By reviving the use of intellectual intuition in metaphysics, Rose draws upon historical sources across multiple Asian and Anglo-European philosophical schools. This is a work of contemplative constructive philosophy that breaks down divisions between science, philosophy, and religion and between diverse cultures and divergent worldviews.
Rise and Fall of the British Welfare State
Authors: Thane Pat 
Published: September 2024

For the past decade at least 25% of the UK population and 30% of children have been in poverty by internationally accepted measures, and the numbers keep rising.InThe Rise and Fall of the British Welfare State, Pat Thane analyses the history of state welfare in Britain from 1900, and sheds light on its aims, achievements, and failings.
Beginning with the poverty surveys of Booth and Rowntree, and the implementation of early welfare measures such as free school meals, Thane offers a vivid snapshot of social welfare in Britain c1900, and the growing demands for improved welfare provisions. Taking readers through the significant social reforms of the First and Second World Wars, the making of the modern welfare state 1945-51, and its subsequent shifts due to rapidly evolving social policies. Thane ends with austerity and the COVID-19 pandemic, bringing the scholarship up to the present day, and drawing striking parallels with Britain c1900.
By placing a major current issue within its historical context, Thane explores the shifting administration of the welfare state, and adjusts misconceptions about the implementation of social policy, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Thane offers readers a comprehensive study of British social measures during the 20th and 21st centuries, highlighting how and why poverty rates are rising once more, and examining how the future of social policy could enact greater change.