bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflicts and Choice of Law within the Australian Constitutional Context
Authors: Kirk Jeremy 
Published: January 2018

According to the orthodox principles of private international law, as applied within Australia during the twentieth century, the different States are essentially to be regarded as foreign entities. At common law, the courts of one State will generally apply the statutory laws of another State to resolve a civil law dispute if directed to do so by the common law choice of law rules, but not otherwise. Yet federation was a eustatic event in the evolution of the Australian legal system, albeit that the sea change has taken some time to flow through to many areas.Australian States are not foreign nations but sub-entities within one nation established and maintained by the Australian Constitution. The law to be applied when there is some competition between Australian legal rules cannot appropriately be dictated just by the common law. That raises constitutional questions by its very nature.
Back to ABC after XYZ: Should we be Concerned about ‘International Concern’?
Authors: Murray Sarah 
Published: January 2018

The recent High Court decision of XYZ v Commonwealth (‘XYZ’) has strengthened the aura of uncertainty surrounding the concept of ‘international concern’ and its role in widening the application of s 51(xxix) of the Commonwealth Constitution. This article considers the XYZ decision in light of past judicial exegesis and addresses what may lie ahead for this aspect of the external affairs power.‘International concern’ has, for some years, hovered as a possible basis for the subject matter of legislation to attract the Commonwealth external affairs power, alongside other grounds such as the implementation of an international convention or recommendation, geographical externality, relations with other countries or customary international law. The head of power relies upon such grounds to colour a piece of Commonwealth legislation with the hue of ‘external affairs'. This ‘colouring’ therefore enables a subject matter to be within the Commonwealth Parliament's legislative competence.
The Constitution and Military Justice After White V Director of Military Prosecutions
Authors: Kennett Geoffrey 
Published: January 2018

For a time, the discipline of Australian military forces provided an interesting study in the application of Imperial legislation. That feature of the system has fallen away at least since the enactment of the Defence Force Discipline Act 1982 (Cth) ('Discipline Act’). Since then, attention has been directed to the consequences of a tension between the necessary (or at least universally accepted) nature of military discipline and the values embedded in Chapter III of the Constitution.Beginning a discussion of the Constitution and military justice in 2005, Mr Tracey observed:In the long history of warfare it has come to be regarded as a truism that any effective and successful military force must be well disciplined. That discipline is to be maintained and enforced by commanders at all levels. It is as necessary in small matters such as punctuality and cleanliness as it is in more important ones like the protection of the human rights of non-combatants.
La nanotecnología, la arquitectura y el arte
Authors: Lira Oliver Adriana , Oliver Alicia 
Published: January 2018

<p class="p1">La nanotecnología ha recibido en las últimas tres décadas mucha atención. Mediáticamente se han generado numerosas expectativas con pocas probabilidades de ser cumplidas, sin embargo, en la actualidad existen aplicaciones importantes en muchas áreas tecnológicas. Desafortunadamente el mundo nano como tal no ha encontrado un nicho en la construcción de edificaciones con productos comerciales, no obstante, las nanopartículas metálicas, por tener propiedades ópticas muy diferentes a las del metal en grandes volúmenes, han deleitado a la gente desde la antigüedad. Conociendo el origen de estas propiedades ópticas y haciendo uso de la tecnología actual, se pueden manipular dichas nanopartículas para construir paletas de colores que, en dispositivos micrométricos permiten hacer fotoimpresión con muy buena resolución. </p>
Materiales híbridos como alternativa nanotecnológica para la producción de energéticos
Authors: Vidal-Limón Abraham , Contreras Oscar , Águilar Sergio A 
Published: January 2018

La nanotecnología es la rama de las ciencias que estudia y manipula la materia a una escala diminuta, principalmente cuando alguna de las dimensiones de la materia está en el orden nanométrico. Derivado de las nanociencias, el desarrollo de la nanotecnología ha tenido un auge importante durante los últimos años debido a la gran diversidad de aplicaciones de muchos materiales a escala nanométrica (nanomateriales) en la vida cotidiana, además del creciente revuelo generado debido a su carácter interdisciplinario para su desarrollo (la física, química, biología, ciencias de materiales, ciencias computacionales, ciencias ambientales, tecnología de la comunicación y ciencias sociales han estado en interacción continua desde finales del siglo pasado). En el sector energético, ante el inminente agotamiento de los combustibles fósiles, la búsqueda de combustibles alternativos se ha transformado en una actividad prioritaria y exigiendo que la nueva tecnología sea amigable con el medio ambiente y de impacto positivo para la sociedad que la consumirá. El desarrollo de nanotecnología basada en materiales inteligentes capaces de generar energéticos (celdas de combustibles, generación de gases o moléculas acarreadoras de alta energía), nos permitirá mantener un potencial energético ante la crisis global por desabasto de combustibles fósiles. Esperamos para las décadas siguientes, un alto grado de incorporación de nanomateriales en muchas tecnologías empleadas en nuestras actividades cotidianas, desde energéticos basados en nanomateriales, hasta productos como pinturas, cosméticos, materiales para construcción y alimentos
Forestillede forskelle - En barriere for gensidig integration og fællesskaber mellem unge med forskellig etnisk baggrund
Authors: Klinker Sabine , Rasmussen Marie Hvoslef 
Published: January 2018

Imagined Differences
- A barrier to integration and experience of community between adolescents with different ethnic backgrounds

This article examines the experience of community and belonging among adolescents in a public secondary school in Albertslund, a suburban area of Copenhagen with an ethnically heterogeneous population. The article is based on the assumption that ethnicity plays a secondary role in friendship-making and experiencing community, while shared interests are of greater importance. However, the case study falsifies this assumption. In everyday life, the adolescents show respect for one another, and their communication is characterised by a positive attitude. However, they also tend to socialise according to their ethnic background. Thus adolescents with a Danish background hang out and keep to themselves as a rule, while adolescents with other ethnic backgrounds than Danish tend to identify themselves as non-Danish. This division is experienced as ‘natural’ by the adolescents, who therefore have limited interaction with other ethnic groups. The article suggests that the division is a consequence of ‘imagined differences’. These differences are primarily built up around religion, and especially the dichotomy of Muslim or non-Muslim, which tends to overshadow potential similarities, such as the shared experience of having been born and raised in Denmark, playing football together or attending the same parties. The article discusses possible solutions, including a redefinition of what it means to be Danish, in order to facilitate a more inclusive understanding of who ‘We’ and ‘They’ are.
Land Feature Extraction-Identification and Descrimincation using Geospatial Technique
Authors: Modi Dharmesh , Bhandari Subhash , Zala Laxmansinh B. 
Published: January 2018

The Gulf of Cambay/Khambhat, (GoC), the study area is highly influenced by the tidal currents other than geological and structural set up of the region. In Gulf of Cambay, a large tidal range during high and low tides give rise to strong tidal currents and develops a mechanism of sediment transportation. Interestingly the inverted funnel shape of GoC has large contribution for the sediment deposition in this region. During high tide the tide currents move into the Gulf and encroaches the river mouth whereas during low tide, they move out. This regular phenomena since long period on geological time scale has modified the geomorphological features in this region.Along the major estuaries of Sabarmati, Mahi, Narmada and Tapi, the sediment budget is controlled by seasonal variation and also by tide and ebb phenomena.Using remote sensing images of different time scale and topographical map one can study the changes in geomorphological features. Satellite remote sensing technique has proven to be the paramount tool for studying surficial land features, especially for the inaccessible area or where time variable studies and regional scale studies are carried out. The well-developed natural or artificial features near to coastline viz salt pan, marshy land, mudflats, rocky cliffs, alluvial cliffs, wet land, mangroves, erosional and depositional features are well studied with the help of remote sensing techniques.
A Semantics of the Financial Crisis in Spain
Authors: Stuart Keith , Botella Ana , Gadea-Boronat Lucia 
Published: January 2018

This article presents research carried out on a corpus of newspaper articles about the financial crisis in Spain (Corpus de la Crisis Financiera - CCF). The genesis and compilation of the CCF coincided with a growing body of publications about the financial situation in Spain, a severe economic downturn involving a banking crisis, a burst housing bubble, a dramatic increase in unemployment, and cuts in social services. In this paper, we are going to focus on the semantics and rhetorical functions in the different texts that make up the corpus. Our main objective is to explore the realizations of evaluative meaning in our corpus, either overtly expressed by the journalist or implicitly transmitted in texts by means of rhetorical devices such as metaphors.We will provide examples from our corpus to show how the recurrence and coexistence of such linguistic features play a cohesive role providing texts consistency and texture. These linguistic resources persuade individual readers and even shape collective opinions and ideologies.
EFEK MEDIA DEMONSTRASI KIMIA YANG DIMODIFIKASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PADA KONSEP ELEKTROKIMIA
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Siahaan Jeckson , Sukib Sukib 
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pengaruh penerapan media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa pada konsep sel elektrokimia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, FKIP Universitas Matram, Indonesia. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang menggunakan kelas kontrol (metode konvensional) dan kelas eksperimen (media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran hasil tes akhir/post tes menunjukan bahwa persentase mahasiswa yang menguasai konsep dengn benar sebesar 36% untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen sebanyak 56%. Perbaikan miskonsepsi tertinggi terdapat pada subtopik sebagai berikut: reaksi pada elektroda (9%), fungsi jembatan garam (9%), aliran muatan listrik pada rangkaian luar (6%), dan rangkaian tertutup dan terbuka (4%). Hasil uji statistik anacova menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi terhadap perbaikan miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada topik elektrokimia. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi mampu memperbaiki miskonsepsi karena sesuai dengan prinsip model mental dan representasi dari ilmu kimiaÃÂ The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the application of chemical demonstration on the students' understanding of the concept of an electrochemical cell. The chemistry students of Faculty of Teacher Training and Science Education, Mataram University, Indonesia was taken as samples. The study was quasi-experimental research in which the control classes was taught using conventional methods and the experimented classes was taught by incorporating chemistry demonstration experiment. The results showed that the percentage of students who mastered the concept correctly was 36% and 56% for the control group and the experimental class, respectively. Repair misconception shows that the highest values found in the subtopics as follows: reaction on the electrode (9%), the function of the salt bridge (9%), the flow of electric charge on the circuit outside (6%), and the flow of electricity on a series of closed and open (4% ). Anacova statistical test results showed that there was a significant effect of the use of chemically modified media demonstration on reducing student misconceptions. It can be concluded that the demonstration of the modified chemical capable of reducing misconceptions students on the topic of electrochemistry.ÃÂ
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI RAGI DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR AIR, GLUKOSA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA TAPE SUKUN
Authors: Sahratullah Sahratullah , Dyah Jekti Dwi Soelistya , Zulkifli Lalu 
Published: January 2018

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh (1) konsentrasi ragi, (2) lama fermentasi serta (3) interaksi antara konsentrasi ragi dan lama fermentasi terhadap kadar air, glukosa dan organoleptik pada tape sukun. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tape sukun. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor I konsentrasi ragi (0,5; 1 dan 1,5%) dan faktor II lama fermentasi (1, 2 dan 3 hari) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter penelitian meliputi kadar air, glukosa dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) konsentrasi ragi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air (p < 0,05), kadar glukosa (p < 0,05) dan organoleptik (p < 0,05) tape sukun. (2) Lama fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air (p < 0,05), kadar glukosa (p < 0,05) dan organoleptik tape sukun (p < 0,05). (3) Interaksi antara konsentrasi ragi dan lama fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air (p < 0,05) dan organoleptik (p < 0,05) tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa (p > 0,05) tape sukun.ÃÂ Kata kunci: konsentrasi ragi, lama fermentasi, kadar air, kadar glukosa, organoleptik
Analisis Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa pada Empat Konsep Esensial Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Muti'ah Muti'ah 
Published: January 2018

Abstrak: Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada empat aspek esensial pada kesetimbangan kimia. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa semester pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Unram. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes tentang kesetim-bangan kimia yang memuat empat aspek, yaitu stoikhiometri, tetapan kesetimbangan, kesetimbangan yang melibatkan hukum gas ideal, dan pergeseran kesetimbangan/ prinsip Le ChatelierÃ¢â¬â¢s pada sistem kesetimbangan heterogen.Berdasarkan analisis miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada empat aspek esensial kesetimbangan kimia, yaitu: konsep mol dan stoikhiometri (30,10%), tetapan kesetimbangan (22,85%), konsep kesetimbangan yang melibatkan gas ideal (78,55%) dan pada konsep pergeseran kestimbangan/ prinsip Le ChatelierÃ¢â¬â¢s pada reaksi heterogen (70,78%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek stoikhiometri terutama adalah kegagalan dalam mengkonversi hubungan gram-mol-liter (14,3%), perhitungan zat-zat yang terlibat dalam reaksi (28,6%) dan mengidentifikasi pereaksi berlebih (71,4%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek tetapan kesetimbangan adalah pernyataan persamaan Kc (17,1%), penggunaan satuan mol dalam menghitung nilai Kc (28,6%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek kesetimbangan yang melibatkan gas ideal adalah kegagalan dalam menghitung jumlah mol berdasarkan persamaan gas ideal ÃÂ (82,9%), dan mengartikan hukum tersebut (74,2%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek pergeseran kesetimbangan/prinsip Le ChatelierÃ¢â¬â¢s adalah melibatkan zat padat pada perhitungan Kc (57,1%), pengaruh zat padat pada kesetimbangan (82,8%),ÃÂ pengaruh gas NH3 (68,6%), dan pengaruh gas inert N2 padfa V,T tetap sebesar 80%.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa miskonsepsi mahasiswa dalam memahami topik kesetimbangan kimia adalah aspek prinsip Le Chatelier, reaksi kesetimbangan yang melibatkan gas ideal, stoikhiometri dan tetapan KcÃÂ Kata kunci: Miskonsepsi mahasiswa,empat topik esensial, kesetimbangan kimia
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA DALAM TANAH DI PANTAI ENDOK LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ilhamdi M. Liwa 
Published: January 2018

Abstrak:ÃÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untukÃÂ mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga dalam tanah ÃÂ di pantai Endok Lombok Barat.ÃÂ SampelÃÂ serangga diambil dengan metode bor tanah dan dilanjutkan dengan metode berlesse tullgren. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan empat kali ulangan pada tiga stasiun yaitu stasiun I di sebelah utara pantai Endok, stasiun II bagian tengah, dan stasiun III di sebelahÃÂ selatan pantai Endok. Pada tiap stasiun terdiri dari 3 tempat yaitu area pasang surut, tengah dan zona pescapre. Selanjutnya data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener. Hasil penelitianÃÂ nilai indeks keanekaragaman 1,27. Dari hasil penelitian di ÃÂ atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman serangga dalam tanah di pantai Endok Lombok Barat tergolong rendah.Kata-kata ÃÂ kunci : Keanekaragaman, Serangga, Pantai EndokÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ Abstract: This research aims to determine the diversity of true soil insects atÃÂ coast of Endok Lombok island West. Sampling wasdone by the method of insect drill ground and continued with tullgren berlesse method. Samples were taken at three stations are first station on the north shore Endok, StationÃÂ II on the centre and Station III on the ÃÂ south coast Endok. At each station is composed of 3 tidal area, central and pescapre zone. The data was analyzed using ShannonWiener diversity index. The result diversity index value1.27. From result of research above can be concluded that true soil insect diversity at coastal of Endok west Lombok islandÃÂ is low category.ÃÂ Keywords : Diversity, Insect, Endok coastal
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF SME FISHERIES CLUSTERS
Authors: Setyawan Anton Agus , Isa Muzakar , Wajdi M Farid , Nugroho Syamsudin and Sidiq P 
Published: January 2018

<p>Study of SME in Indonesia related with business networks and performance in these business organizations. In many cases, regional administration in Indonesia develops SME business network in the form of clusters. This study analyzes SME fisheries clusters with supply chain analysis. We also develop performance assessment of SME fisheries cluster by using multivariate model. This study involves 62 SMEs in Sragen, Central Java Indonesia. Those SMEs includes in fisheries cluster in the area. Our findings show that SME fisheries cluster has in-efficient supply chain. This business clusters has problems in profit setting and delivery time which harm their performance. We measure business performance by using business selling, profit rate and asset growth. We found that cost structure, man power and physical production has positive effects to business performance. </p>
Fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous vertebroplasty for symptomatic loosened pedicle screw and instrumentation-associated vertebral fracture: an evaluation of initial experiences and technical note
Authors: Fu Tsai-Sheng , Li Yun-Da 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEFor symptomatic loosened pedicle screws and instrumentation-associated vertebral fracture, extensive surgery to remove the pedicle screws and extend the instrumentation, along with the reinsertion of more pedicle screws, is usually the treatment of choice. After such a surgery, however, similar complications will still be encountered. In this study the authors propose minimally invasive percutaneous cement augmentation under fluoroscopic guidance as a salvage procedure that eliminates the inherent risks of conventional extensive surgery.METHODSThe records for 10 consecutive patients who had undergone fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous cement augmentation for loosened pedicle screws and instrumentation-associated vertebral fractures were reviewed. The procedures, performed with the patients under local anesthesia, were basically similar to vertebroplasty except for the preexisting pedicle screws. The trocar was inserted under fluoroscopic guidance, along the path of the loosened pedicle screw, using the latero-pedicular approach. The visual analog scale (VAS) and radiographic images were used for clinical outcome assessment at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.RESULTSThe mean follow-up period was 14.3 months. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 1.2 days. There was neither cement leakage into the posterior neuroforamen nor neurological complication in this series. The mean VAS score improved from 5.9 preoperatively to 2.5 at the last follow-up (p = 0.02). Eight patients obtained satisfactory results and 2 needed revision open surgery.CONCLUSIONSThe results demonstrate that minimally invasive fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous vertebroplasty is technically feasible and can be performed safely and effectively for symptomatic loosened pedicle screws and instrumentation-associated vertebral fracture.
Design and implementation of an advanced telemedicine model for the rural people of Bangladesh
Authors: Prodhan Uzzal Kumar , Rahman Mohammad Zahidur , Jahan Israt 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVES: Telemedicine based healthcare service faces different difficulties especially in the remote people of Bangladesh. The objective of this study was to implement an advanced telemedicine model in order to provide the healthcare services for the rural people of Bangladesh. METHODS: We developed the telemedicine model using an ardunio based low cost portable telemedicine tool kit by interfacing android application. Then we collected ECG, blood pressure, temperature, concentration of glucose in blood, SPO2, body position, airflow, height and weight through our developed model. Moreover, we designed a server for storing the recorded signal from the patients in order to treat them by health care professionals. Finally, this model is successfully tested with the patients of Marie Stopes Bangladesh Hospital Dhaka. RESULTS: We have removed noise from the recorded signal successfully through our developed hardware and software based techniques. Real time data were visualized to the expert doctor in order to prescribe them through our model. CONCLUSIONS: These results support that rural patient vital information can be collected in an automated way through the advanced model. Both rural and urban doctors can share and exchange patient information more effectively for the treatment of patient. The results of this research indicated that our developed telemedicine system can be used effectively in order to deliver healthcare services for the rural people of Bangladesh.