bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОЦИАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННАЯ КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КАК ОСНОВНОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Сактаганова Гульмира Советовна , Грибинча Диана Георгиевна , Смаилова Дидар Омурзаковна , Амренова Галия Каппаровна 
Published: October 2017

В статье рассмотрена социально ориентированная кадровая политика как основной инструмент формирования эффективной системы управления персоналом.
Главной целью социально ориентированной кадровой политики является формирование эффективной системы управления персоналом, которая основывается на социальных гарантиях и социальной помощи. Удовлетворение социальных потребностей работников и создание благоприятных условий работы способствуют появлению стремления у работников обеспечивать свой вклад в данную систему. Что, в свою очередь, приводит к сохранению существующего персонала и привлечению новых работников, удовлетворенности трудом, максимальной реализации работниками своих способностей и возможностей, обеспечению роста производительности, повышению эффективности и качества труда работников, повышению квалификации работников. Предоставляемые социальные услуги и гарантии служат материальной поддержкой для новых работников, позволяют создать благоприятный климат в организации, что является стимулом для профессионального развития работников, их карьеры. Проведен анализ исследования на примере «Евразийского Национального университета имени Л. Н. Гумилева». Для оказания помощи работникам в решении социально-бытовых проблем, для социальной защиты работников и увеличения доходов работников предприятия в качестве рекомендации предложила бы сформировать социальный или компенсационный пакет. На основе проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что социально ориентированная кадровая политика будет способствовать привлечению и удержанию компетентных и нужных организации работников, стимулированию и патриотическому отношению к организации, а также эффективной работе.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ИНДИКАТОРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ АГРАРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Мукаилов Мукаил Джабраилович , Ханмагомедов Сейидуллах Габибуллаевич , Алиева Оксана Юриковна 
Published: October 2017

Предмет (цель) работы. В статье рассматриваются ситуация, сложившаяся в сельском хозяйстве, и перспективы конкурентоспособности аграрной экономики. Метод проведения работы. Проведен статистико-экономический анализ динамики развития аграрной экономики в регионе, дана аналитическая и модульная оценка качества ее развития. Результаты. Аргументированы необходимость и актуальность пересмотра и оптимального решения проблем дальнейшего более устойчивого функционирования экономических и социальных систем в региональном аспекте. Обоснована важность выработки новой адекватной современной ситуации более эффективной парадигмы управления основными индикаторами, определяющими перспективное развитие аграрно-промышленного сегмента региональной национальной экономики. Изучена и проведена аналитическая оценка современной ситуации в макроэкономике и аграрной экономике страны и ее регионов, осуществлен поиск оптимально-реальных направлений их динамичного социально-экономического развития. При оценке проблем экономической и социальной сфер в регионах использованы логические и программно-целевые подходы и принципы, актуализированы модели оценки качества формирования социально-экономической системы и основные индикаторы конкурентоспособности ее реализации на региональном уровне. Рассмотрены особенности потенциала и предпосылок, производственно-хозяйственная целесообразность, наиболее перспективные для региона структурные модели агропромышленных кластеров, основные направления кластерной интеграции и кооперации в конкурентоспособных отраслях АПК, пути регулирования и активизации процессов формирования современной социальной и инженерной инфраструктуры на сельских территориях региона. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при анализе состояния и разработке перспектив развития аграрной экономики в регионе. Выводы. Дальнейшее развитие региональной аграрной экономики определяется процессами освоения инновационных технологий и актуализации кластерно-интеграционных связей в АПК.
THE TRAJECTORY OF INDIGENEITY POLITICS AGAINST LAND DISPOSSESSION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Noer Fauzi , Masalam Hasriadi 
Published: October 2017

Under the New Order authoritarian regime, the state endorsed terra-nullification of the customary territories had been the basis for the stipulation of state forest (hutan negara).After the fall of the General Suharto led regime in 1998 generated a new phase for the struggles of the customary groups in different parts of the archipelago. This article examines the rise of indigeneity and counter-hegemonic indigenous legal maneuvering spearheaded by Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) against ongoing land dispossession in Indonesia since the fall of New Order authoritarian regime which includes the indigenous mobilizations (strategy, organization and tactics) in the post-authoritarian country, including the avenue of new types of legal activism when it comes to the creative destruction of global capitalism today. It focuses on two modes of policy advocacy and campaign against land dispossession: (a) the production of the Constitutional Court Ruling No. 35/PUU-X/2012, a new legal landmark that establishes the constitutional norm of the citizenship status of Indonesian indigenous peoples (masyarakat hukum adat) as rights bearing subjects, and the owners of their customary territory; and (b) the National Inquiry on Indigenous Peoples’ Rights held by the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM). The discussion describes The Colonialism of ‘State-Izing’ Customary Communities’ Territory, Contemporary Indigeneity Politics in Indonesia, Counter-Hegemonic Indigenous Legal Maneuvering, Judicial Review against The1999 Law No. 41on Forestry, National Inquiry on Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, and Connecting Counter-Hegemonic Indigenous Legal Maneuvering with the Grassroots Struggles which focuses on Mobilizing at Multiple Scales. It is concluded from this article that the efficacy of legal struggles is very much depend on the capacity to connect with the grassroots mobilization by continuously promulgating the resurgence of indigeneity politics against the destructive impacts of corporatized state under the servitude of global capitalism, the indigenous movement constituents in Indonesia
Contralateral transmaxillary corridor: an augmented endoscopic approach to the petrous apex
Authors: Patel Chirag R. , Wang Eric W. , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. , Gardner Paul A. , Snyderman Carl H. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEThe endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has been shown to be an effective means of accessing lesions of the petrous apex. Lesions that are lateral to the paraclival segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) require lateralization of the paraclival segment of the ICA or a transpterygoid infrapetrous approach. In this study the authors studied the feasibility of adding a contralateral transmaxillary (CTM) corridor to provide greater access to the petrous apex with decreased need for manipulation of the ICA.METHODSUsing image guidance, EEA and CTM extension were performed bilaterally on 5 cadavers. The anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus and rostrum were removed. The angle of the surgical approach from the axis of the petrous segment of the ICA was measured. Five illustrative clinical cases are presented.RESULTSThe CTM corridor required a partial medial maxillectomy. When measured from the axis of the petrous ICA, the CTM corridor decreased the angle from 44.8° ± 2.78° to 20.1° ± 4.31°, a decrease of 24.7° ± 2.58°. Drilling through the CTM corridor allowed the drill to reach lateral aspects of the petrous apex that would have required lateralization of the ICA or would not have been accessible via EEA. The CTM corridor allowed us to achieve gross-total resection of the petrous apex region in 5 clinical cases with significant paraclival extension.CONCLUSIONSThe CTM corridor is a feasible extension to the standard EEA to the petrous apex that offers a more lateral trajectory with improved access. This approach may reduce the risk and morbidity associated with manipulation of the paraclival ICA.
Protective effect of biodegradable nerve conduit against peripheral nerve adhesion after neurolysis
Authors: Shintani Kosuke , Uemura Takuya , Takamatsu Kiyohito , Yokoi Takuya , Onode Ema , Okada Mitsuhiro , Nakamura Hiroaki 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEPeripheral nerve adhesion caused by extraneural and intraneural scar formation after neurolysis leads to nerve dysfunction. The authors previously developed a novel very flexible biodegradable nerve conduit composed of poly(L-lactide) and poly(ε-caprolactone) for use in peripheral nerve regeneration. In the present study, they investigated the effect of protective nerve wrapping on preventing adhesion in a rat sciatic nerve adhesion model.METHODSRat sciatic nerves were randomly assigned to one of the following four groups: a no-adhesion group, which involved neurolysis alone without an adhesion procedure; an adhesion group, in which the adhesion procedure was performed after neurolysis, but no treatment was subsequently administered; a nerve wrap group, in which the adhesion procedure was performed after neurolysis and protective nerve wrapping was then performed with the nerve conduit; and a hyaluronic acid (HA) group, in which the adhesion procedure was performed after neurolysis and nerve wrapping was then performed with a 1% sodium HA viscous solution. Six weeks postoperatively, the authors evaluated the extent of scar formation using adhesion scores and biomechanical and histological examinations and assessed nerve function with electrophysiological examination and gastrocnemius muscle weight measurement.RESULTSIn the adhesion group, prominent scar tissue surrounded the nerve and strongly adhered to the nerve biomechanically and histologically. The motor nerve conduction velocity and gastrocnemius muscle weight were the lowest in this group. Conversely, the adhesion scores were significantly lower, motor nerve conduction velocity was significantly higher, and gastrocnemius muscle weight was significantly higher in the nerve wrap group than in the adhesion group. Additionally, the biomechanical breaking strength was significantly lower in the nerve wrap group than in the adhesion group and HA group. The morphological properties of axons in the nerve wrap group were preserved. Intraneural macrophage invasion, as assessed by the number of CD68- and CCR7-positive cells, was less severe in the nerve wrap group than in the adhesion group.CONCLUSIONSThe nerve conduit prevented post-neurolysis peripheral nerves from developing adhesion and allowed them to maintain their nerve function because it effectively blocked scarring and prevented adhesion-related damage in the peripheral nerves.
Prevention of postoperative visual field defect after the occipital transtentorial approach: anatomical study
Authors: Matsuo Satoshi , Baydin Serhat , Güngör Abuzer , Middlebrooks Erik H. , Komune Noritaka , Iihara Koji , Rhoton Albert L. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEA postoperative visual field defect resulting from damage to the occipital lobe during surgery is a unique complication of the occipital transtentorial approach. Though the association between patient position and this complication is well investigated, preventing the complication remains a challenge. To define the area of the occipital lobe in which retraction is least harmful, the surface anatomy of the brain, course of the optic radiations, and microsurgical anatomy of the occipital transtentorial approach were examined.METHODSTwelve formalin-fixed cadaveric adult heads were examined with the aid of a surgical microscope and 0° and 45° endoscopes. The optic radiations were examined by fiber dissection and MR tractography techniques.RESULTSThe arterial and venous relationships of the lateral, medial, and inferior surfaces of the occipital lobe were defined anatomically. The full course of the optic radiations was displayed via both fiber dissection and MR tractography. Although the stems of the optic radiations as exposed by both techniques are similar, the terminations of the fibers are slightly different. The occipital transtentorial approach provides access for the removal of lesions involving the splenium, pineal gland, collicular plate, cerebellomesencephalic fissure, and anterosuperior part of the cerebellum. An angled endoscope can aid in exposing the superior medullary velum and superior cerebellar peduncles.CONCLUSIONSAnatomical findings suggest that retracting the inferior surface of the occipital lobe may avoid direct damage and perfusion deficiency around the calcarine cortex and optic radiations near their termination. An accurate understanding of the course of the optic radiations and vascular relationships around the occipital lobe and careful retraction of the inferior surface of the occipital lobe may reduce the incidence of postoperative visual field defect.
Surgical management of penetrating spinal cord injury primarily due to shrapnel and its effect on neurological outcome: a literature review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lawless Michael H. , Lytle Evan J. , McGlynn Andrea F. , Engler John A. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEThis study was performed to determine whether decompression of penetrating spinal cord injury (SCI) due to explosive shrapnel leads to greater neurological recovery than conservative management.METHODSIn accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive literature search using PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the Defense Technical Information Center public site was conducted on May 2, 2016. Studies that described penetrating SCI with shrapnel as an etiology, included surgical and/or conservative management, and demonstrated admission and follow-up neurological status were eligible for inclusion in this study. Odds ratios were calculated for the overall effect of surgical treatment on neurological recovery. Funnel plots were used to evaluate publication bias.RESULTSFive case series (Level IV evidence) met the study criteria, and 2 of them had estimable odds ratios for use in the Forest plot analysis. Among the patients from all 5 studies, 65% were injured by shrapnel, 25% by high-velocity bullet, 8% by low-velocity bullet, and 2% by an unknown cause. A total of 288 patients were included in the overall odds ratio calculations. Patients were stratified by complete and incomplete SCI. The meta-analysis showed no significant difference in outcomes between surgical and conservative management in the complete SCI cohort or the incomplete SCI cohort. Overall rates of improvement for complete SCI were 25% with surgery and 27% with conservative treatment (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.44–2.61, p = 0.88); for incomplete SCI, 70% with surgery and 81% with conservative treatment (OR 1.67, 95% CI 0.68–4.05, p = 0.26).CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrates no clear benefit to surgical decompression of penetrating SCI due predominantly to shrapnel. There is a considerable need for nonrandomized prospective cohort studies examining decompression and stabilization surgery for secondary and tertiary blast injuries.
Reduced incompatibility in the production of second generation hybrids between two Magnolia species revealed by Bayesian gene dispersal modeling
Authors: Tamaki Ichiro , Tani Saori , Setsuko Suzuki , Ueno Saneyoshi , Wadasaki Naotaka , Tomaru Nobuhiro 
Published: October 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Hybrid zones are areas where gene flow between related species is currently occurring, so information on the compatibility between related species and their hybrids is essential for predicting the dynamics of such zones generated by introgressive hybridization. In this study, we quantified the compatibility among Magnolia stellata, M. salicifolia, and their hybrids in a hybrid zone using gene dispersal modeling.METHODS:After determining the genealogical classes of adult trees in the hybrid zone, the paternity of 574 open‐pollinated seeds from 37 known maternal trees was analyzed with microsatellite markers. A neighborhood‐based Bayesian gene dispersal model developed by us for estimating compatibility was then applied to the paternity data.KEY RESULTS:When M. stellata or M. salicifolia were mothers, interspecific mating to produce F1 hybrids yielded significant incompatibility, but backcrossing with F1 hybrids did not. Furthermore, when F1 hybrids became mothers, no significant incompatibility resulted from backcrossing to parental species or intra‐F1 mating to produce F2 hybrids. The estimated proportion of F1 hybrids in the outcrossed seeds (1.7%) in the hybrid zone was much lower than that in the adult trees (14.0%).CONCLUSIONS:While it is difficult to obtain F1 hybrids, their low incompatibility makes it easy to produce advanced generation hybrids, once they have been successfully obtained. Although the production of F1 seeds is rare, heterosis and/or weak selection pressure in an empty niche between the parental species’ niches may have contributed to the increased proportion of adult F1 hybrids in the hybrid zone.
On the Magnetic Squashing Factor and the Lie Transport of Tangents
Authors: Scott Roger B. , Pontin David I. , Hornig Gunnar 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The squashing factor (or squashing degree) of a vector field is a quantitative measure of the deformation of the field line mapping between two surfaces. In the context of solar magnetic fields, it is often used to identify gradients in the mapping of elementary magnetic flux tubes between various flux domains. Regions where these gradients in the mapping are large are referred to as quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs), and are a continuous extension of separators and separatrix surfaces. These QSLs are observed to be potential sites for the formation of strong electric currents, and are therefore important for the study of magnetic reconnection in three dimensions. Since the squashing factor, Q, is defined in terms of the Jacobian of the field line mapping, it is most often calculated by first determining the mapping between two surfaces (or some approximation of it) and then numerically differentiating. Tassev & Savcheva have introduced an alternative method, in which they parameterize the change in separation between adjacent field lines, and then integrate along individual field lines to get an estimate of the Jacobian without the need to numerically differentiate the mapping itself. But while their method offers certain computational advantages, it is formulated on a perturbative description of the field line trajectory, and the accuracy of this method is not entirely clear. Here we show, through an alternative derivation, that this integral formulation is, in principle, exact. We then demonstrate the result in the case of a linear, 3D magnetic null, which allows for an exact analytical description and direct comparison to numerical estimates.
Searching for Strange Quark Matter Objects in Exoplanets
Authors: Huang Y. F. , Yu Y. B. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The true ground state of hadronic matter may be strange quark matter (SQM). Consequently, observed pulsars may actually be strange quark stars, but not neutron stars. However, proving or disproving the SQM hypothesis still remains a difficult problem to solve due to the similarity between the macroscopical characteristics of strange quark stars and neutron stars. Here, we propose a hopeful method to probe the existence of SQM. In the framework of the SQM hypothesis, strange quark dwarfs and even strange quark planets can also stably exist. Noting that SQM planets will not be tidally disrupted even when they get very close to their host stars due to their extreme compactness, we argue that we could identify SQM planets by searching for very close-in planets among extrasolar planetary systems. Especially, we should keep our eyes on possible pulsar planets with orbital radius less than ∼5.6 × 1010 cm and period less than ∼6100 s. A thorough search in the currently detected ∼2950 exoplanets around normal main-sequence stars has failed to identify any stable close-in objects that meet the SQM criteria, i.e., lying in the tidal disruption region for normal matter planets. However, the pulsar planet PSR J1719-1438B, with an orbital radius of ∼6 × 1010 cm and orbital period of 7837 s, is, encouragingly, found to be a good candidate.
Evidence for Reduced, Carbon-rich Regions in the Solar Nebula from an Unusual Cometary Dust Particle
Authors: De Gregorio Bradley T. , Stroud Rhonda M. , Nittler Larry R. , Kilcoyne A. L. David 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Geochemical indicators in meteorites imply that most formed under relatively oxidizing conditions. However, some planetary materials, such as the enstatite chondrites, aubrite achondrites, and Mercury, were produced in reduced nebular environments. Because of large-scale radial nebular mixing, comets and other Kuiper Belt objects likely contain some primitive material related to these reduced planetary bodies. Here, we describe an unusual assemblage in a dust particle from comet 81P/Wild 2 captured in silica aerogel by the NASA Stardust spacecraft. The bulk of this ∼20 μm particle is comprised of an aggregate of nanoparticulate Cr-rich magnetite, containing opaque sub-domains composed of poorly graphitized carbon (PGC). The PGC forms conformal shells around tiny 5–15 nm core grains of Fe carbide. The C, N, and O isotopic compositions of these components are identical within errors to terrestrial standards, indicating a formation inside the solar system. Magnetite compositions are consistent with oxidation of reduced metal, similar to that seen in enstatite chondrites. Similarly, the core–shell structure of the carbide + PGC inclusions suggests a formation via FTT reactions on the surface of metal or carbide grains in warm, reduced regions of the solar nebula. Together, the nanoscale assemblage in the cometary particle is most consistent with the alteration of primary solids condensed from a C-rich, reduced nebular gas. The nanoparticulate components in the cometary particle provide the first direct evidence from comets of reduced, carbon-rich regions that were present in the solar nebula.
Rapid Gamma-Ray Variability of NGC 1275
Authors: Baghmanyan V. , Gasparyan S. , Sahakyan N. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We report on a detailed analysis of the γ-ray light curve of NGC 1275 using the Fermi Large Area Telescope data accumulated during 2008–2017. Major γ-ray flares were observed in 2015 October and 2016 December/2017 January when the source reached a daily peak flux of

, achieving a flux of

within 3 hr, which corresponds to an apparent isotropic γ-ray luminosity of

. The most rapid flare had an e-folding time as short as

hr, which had never been previously observed for any radio galaxy in γ-ray band. Also, γ-ray spectral changes were observed during these flares: in the flux versus photon index plane, the spectral evolution follows correspondingly a counterclockwise and a clockwise loop inferred from the light curve generated by an adaptive binning method. On 2016 December 30 and 2017 January 1 the X-ray photon index softened (

) and the flux increased nearly ∼3 times as compared with the quiet state. The observed hour-scale variability suggests a very compact emission region (

), implying that the observed emission is most likely produced in the subparsec-scale jet if the entire jet width is responsible for the emission. During the active periods, the γ-ray photon index hardened, shifting the peak of the high-energy spectral component to

, making it difficult to explain the observed X-ray and γ-ray data in the standard one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model.