bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased risk of acute arterial events in young patients and severely active IBD: a nationwide French cohort study
Authors: Kirchgesner Julien , Beaugerie Laurent , Carrat Fabrice , Andersen Nynne Nyboe , Jess Tine , Schwarzinger Michaël 
Published: June 2017

ObjectiveMagnitude and independent drivers of the risk of acute arterial events in IBD are still unclear. We addressed this question in patients with IBD compared with the general population at a nationwide level.DesignUsing the French National Hospital Discharge Database from 2008 to 2013, all patients aged 15 years or older and diagnosed with IBD were identified and followed up until 31 December 2013. The rates of incident acute arterial events were calculated and the impact of time with active disease (period around hospitalisation for IBD flare or IBD-related surgery) on the risk was assessed by Cox regression adjusted for traditional cardiovascular risk factors.ResultsAmong 210 162 individuals with IBD (Crohn’s disease (CD), n=97 708; UC, n=112 454), 5554 incident acute arterial events were identified. Both patients with CD and UC had a statistically significant overall increased risk of acute arterial events (standardised incidence ratio (SIR) 1.35; 95% CI 1.30 to 1.41 and SIR 1.10; 95 CI 1.06 to 1.13, respectively). The highest risk was observed in patients under the age of 55 years, both in CD and UC. The 3-month periods before and after IBD-related hospitalisation were associated with an increased risk of acute arterial events in both CD and UC (HR 1.74; 95 CI 1.44 to 2.09 and 1.87; 95% CI 1.58 to 2.22, respectively).ConclusionPatients with IBD are at increased risk of acute arterial events, with the highest risk in young patients. Disease activity may also have an independent impact on the risk.
The impact of policies regulating alcohol trading hours and days on specific alcohol-related harms: a systematic review
Authors: Sanchez-Ramirez Diana C , Voaklander Donald 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundEvidence supports the expectation that changes intimeof alcohol sales associate with changes in alcohol-related harm in both directions. However, to the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive systematic reviews had examined the effect of policies restricting time of alcohol trading on specific alcohol-related harms.ObjectiveTo compile existing evidence related to the impact of policies regulating alcohol trading hours/days of on specific harm outcomes such as: assault/violence, motor vehicle crashes/fatalities, injury, visits to the emergency department/hospital, murder/homicides and crime.MethodsSystematic review of literature studying the impact of policies regulation alcohol trading times in alcohol-related harm, published between January 2000 and October 2016 in English language.ResultsResults support the premise that policies regulating times of alcohol trading and consumption can contribute to reduce injuries, alcohol-related hospitalisations/emergency department visits, homicides and crime. Although the impact of alcohol trading policies in assault/violence and motor vehicle crashes/fatalities is also positive, these associations seem to be more complex and require further study.ConclusionEvidence suggests a potential direct effect of policies that regulate alcohol trading times in the prevention of injuries, alcohol-related hospitalisations, homicides and crime. The impact of these alcohol trading policies in assault/violence and motor vehicle crashes/fatalities is less compelling.
Impact of five tobacco endgame strategies on future smoking prevalence, population health and health system costs: two modelling studies to inform the tobacco endgame
Authors: van der Deen Frederieke S , Wilson Nick , Cleghorn Christine L , Kvizhinadze Giorgi , Cobiac Linda J , Nghiem Nhung , Blakely Tony 
Published: June 2017

ObjectiveThere is growing international interest in advancing ‘the tobacco endgame’. We use New Zealand (Smokefree goal for 2025) as a case study to model the impacts on smoking prevalence (SP), health gains (quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs)) and cost savings of (1) 10% annual tobacco tax increases, (2) a tobacco-free generation (TFG), (3) a substantial outlet reduction strategy, (4) a sinking lid on tobacco supply and (5) a combination of 1, 2 and 3.MethodsTwo models were used: (1) a dynamic population forecasting model for SP and (2) a closed cohort (population alive in 2011) multistate life table model (including 16 tobacco-related diseases) for health gains and costs.ResultsAll selected tobacco endgame strategies were associated with reductions in SP by 2025, down from 34.7%/14.1% for Māori (indigenous population)/non-Māori in 2011 to 16.0%/6.8% for tax increases; 11.2%/5.6% for the TFG; 17.8%/7.3% for the outlet reduction; 0% for the sinking lid; and 9.3%/4.8% for the combined strategy. Major health gains accrued over the remainder of the 2011 population’s lives ranging from 28 900 QALYs (95% Uncertainty Interval (UI)): 16 500 to 48 200; outlet reduction) to 282 000 QALYs (95%UI: 189 000 to 405 000; sinking lid) compared with business-as-usual (3% discounting). The timing of health gain and cost savings greatly differed for the various strategies (with accumulated health gain peaking in 2040 for the sinking lid and 2070 for the TFG).ConclusionsImplementing endgame strategies is needed to achieve tobacco endgame targets and reduce inequalities in smoking. Given such strategies are new, modelling studies provide provisional information on what approaches may be best.
Open reduction and internal fixation of a comminuted femoral fracture with plate–rod technique in a wedge‐capped capuchin (Cebus olivaceous)
Authors: S Ayyappan , Sant Kavita , Lakshmanan Nagarajan , Mootoo Natasha , Johnson Jenelle 
Published: June 2017

A 3‐year‐old intact male wedge‐capped capuchin (Cebus olivaceous) was diagnosed with a complete fracture of the left femur. Radiographs confirmed a closed, complete, comminuted fracture of the distal one third of the left femur with caudolateral displacement. External co‐aptation and intramedullary pinning techniques were considered inadequate owing to the possibility of implant failure or the development of fracture disease. A biological fixation of the fracture was accomplished using a 2 mm veterinary cuttable plate and a 2 mm Kirschner wire. Following apposition and alignment of the fracture, the pin was placed normograde and the plate was applied as a bridging plate. Owner compliance was critical to prevent patient self‐mutilation. The intramedullary pin, plate and screws were not removed. Postoperative wound healing was uneventful. Progressive secondary bone healing was noticed on serial radiographic study carried out on the 12th, 35th and 63rd postoperative days. Full weight bearing was evident by the 35th postoperative day.
Applied theatre evaluations as technologies of government: A critical exploration of key logics in the field
Authors: Freebody Kelly , Goodwin Susan 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This article aims to raise new questions for the field through the analysis of a set of applied theatre programme evaluation documents. The analysis of these three documents was undertaken using Bacchi’s (2009) ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ (WPR) approach. This approach is increasingly being used for the critical analysis of public policy and social programme documents in a wide range of policy fields, but is not commonly utilized in the field of applied theatre. The WPR approach, it is argued, enables critical scrutiny of taken-for-granted representations of what applied theatre does, or can do, about social ‘problems’. Analysing applied theatre programme evaluation documents as representations of social ‘problems’ provides an opportunity to explore some of the deep-seated logics at work in the field.
Metronome and Melodic Lines: Confluences of the word and the move in solo studio-based movement improvisatory practice
Authors: Elliott Hilary 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This article introduces and analyses two approaches to experiencing and interpreting confluences of the spoken word and movement when training or performing solo movement improvisation. The first is Metronome – a training strategy invented by two of my earliest improvisation teachers, Peter Trotman and Andrew Morrish – in which there is a deliberate coming together of speaking and moving. The second is Melodic Lines – a training or loose performance score that I have developed – in which spoken language emerges from sensation. Sondra Fraleigh’s comments on the ‘fragmented “umms” and “ahhhs”, pauses and detours’ that she notes in everyday speech open a useful perspective on the way in which Metronome encourages uninhibited production of words in synchronicity with movement. A consideration of dance ethnographer Deidre Sklar’s views on linguistic meaning – articulated in terms of the ‘somatic reverberations’ of words and her proposition that it is possible to ‘bid words to participate in the somatic schema they represent’ – frames my consideration of Melodic Lines as a strategy in which words are experienced as embodied knowledge. These approaches are further contextualized within the related improvisatory discourses of Keith Johnstone, Ruth Zaporah, Miranda Tufnell and Chris Crickmay.
How to communicate on the verge of collapse
Authors: Jürgens Stephan 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This article examines some of the intricate relationships between the spoken word and the body in the multiple semiotic systems of self-reflexive postmodern dance by example of Portuguese choreographer João Fiadeiro. Two case studies are presented with reference to Fiadeiro’s ‘Composition in Real Time’ (CTR) method, which discuss his choreographic practice in the context of recent theories in contemporary choreography, dance dramaturgy and embodied cognition. In the first section of this paper I scrutinize three solo stage works by Fiadeiro to examine in what ways language in its multiple intermedial forms (live and mediated spoken word, processed audio signal, printed written word, projected written text, hand-written visual forms, and so forth) impacts on the conception of the body, the temporality of dance performance, and consequently the dramaturgical structure in Fiadeiro’s choreography. The second section of this article examines the creative process of Fiadeiro’s recent production for a group of five dancers, What to Do with What Remains (2015), and how the spoken word is employed to report onstage in real time about the experience of performing at the limit of physical exhaustion. Subsequently, I discuss the five dimensions of improvisational awareness in the work from a dramaturgical perspective, and relate my findings to recent research in the field of dance cognition.
Procrastination, self-esteem, academic performance, and well-being: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Duru Erdinç , Balkis Murat 
Published: June 2017

The current study attempts to provide a more detailed investigation regarding the effects of procrastination on well-being in a sample of Turkish undergraduate students (N = 348). Results confirm prior evidence suggesting that procrastination and self-esteem were important predictors of well-being. Results also indicated that both procrastination and academic performance have direct and interactive effects on self-esteem. Self-esteem mediated the relationships between procrastination and well-being. Furthermore, the indirect effect of procrastination on well-being via mediation of self-esteem may vary depending on academic performance. Findings were discussed in terms of related literature and further suggestions have been made for future studies.
The Difficulties of DESIGN TRAIN-ing
Authors: Kirci Nazan 
Published: June 2017

This study is proposed within the framework of the “Designtrain” project.* First year architecture students have difficulties to adapt to the new language of architectural discourse because of their individual capabilities and adequacies or because of the departments’ methodology of teaching. This study, which has been based on ten architecture departments in Turkey, has been formed to reveal these difficulties from the students’ point of view by means of a survey. This survey consists of interpretative questions that are related to the pre-requisites of vocational education, difficulties in learning, the evaluation of students’ comprehension of basic design principles and various difficulties of educational process.
Protecting Teachers or Protecting Children? Media Representations of Vergara v. California
Authors: Powers Jeanne M. , Chapman Kathryn P. 
Published: June 2017

Over the past five years, the laws governing teachers’ employment have been at the center of legal and political conflicts in state courts and elections across the United States. Vergara v. California challenged five California state statutes that provide employment protections for teachers. Drawing on the theory of political spectacle, we conducted a media content analysis of 42 print news media articles published prior to the court’s decision in June 2014. Two aspects of political spectacle, the use of metaphor and the illusion of rationality were the most salient and deployed in ways that were more closely aligned with the student plaintiffs’ claims than the statutes’ defenders. We conclude by highlighting how the framing of these and other similar stories may shape subsequent debates about public education in the United States.
Privacidade como ameaça à segurança pública: uma história de empreendedorismo moral | Privacy as a threat to public security: A story of moral entrepreneurship
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Coelho 
Published: June 2017

RESUMO O artigo trata da relação entre privacidade e segurança pública, tendo como base o discurso de autoridades norte-americanas (como o presidente Barack Obama e seu diretor de inteligência nacional) e brasileiras (como os deputados que assinam a recém-aprovada CPI dos Crimes Cibernéticos) sobre a importância do monitoramento e do acesso a dados pessoais como forma de combate a uma série de atividades criminosas. A hipótese é a de que a privacidade como “ameaça” é resultado de uma “cruzada moral” (nos termos de Howard S. Becker) que mascara as perspectivas de controle político e obtenção de vantagens econômicas oriundas das práticas de vigilância de comunicações digitais. Palavras-chave: Privacidade; Segurança Pública; Vigilância; Empreendedorismo Moral; Crimes Cibernéticos.ABSTRACT The article deals with the relationship between privacy and public security, based on the speech by US (such as President Barack Obama and his Director of National Intelligence) and Brazil authorities (such as the deputies who signed the recently approved Cybercrime Report) on the importance of monitoring and access to personal data in order to combat a range of criminal activities. The hypothesis is that privacy as a "threat" is the result of a "moral crusade" (in terms of Howard S. Becker) that masks the prospects for political control and economic advantages derived from digital communication surveillance practices.Keywords: Privacy; Public Security; Surveillance; Moral Entrepeneurship; Cibercrimes.
Caixa Mágica: crónica de un proyecto de colaboración ciudadana | Caixa Mágica: relato de um projeto de colaboração cidadã | Caixa Mágica: chronicle of a civic innovation project
Authors: Zasso Mariel Rosauro , Poppi Ricardo , Konopacki Marco Antonio , Belisário Adriano , Astorquiza Luis , Bejarano Pablo , Sallas Norma Ruiz , Yañez Figueroa José Antonio 
Published: June 2017

RESUMEN Los laboratorios de innovación ciudadana están probando nuevas formas de construir conocimiento, reuniendo a personas de diferentes lugares, calificaciones y antecedentes para trabajar por períodos cortos en una iniciativa de interés comunitario. Esta crónica, construida por colaboradores de dos laboratorios, cuenta la historia del proyecto Caixa Mágica, que nace en el LabicBr en el 2015 y se va transformando a lo largo de otras reuniones. Muestra cómo los principios de la cultura libre, la ciencia abierta y desarrollo ágil, orgánicamente aplicados durante todo el proceso, hicieron posible el desarrollo colaborativo y la continuidad del proyecto después de los eventos.Palabras clave: Laboratorios Ciudadanos; Ciencia Abierta; Cultura Libre; Software Libre; Innovación Educativa.RESUMO Os laboratórios de inovação cidadã estão experimentando novas formas de construir conhecimento, reunindo pessoas de diferentes lugares, qualificações e origens sociaispara trabalhar por curtos períodos numa iniciativa de interesse comunitário. Este relato, construído por colaboradores de dois laboratórios, conta a história do projeto Caixa Mágica, nascido no LabicBr em 2015 e vai se transformando ao longo de outras reuniões. Mostra como os princípios da cultura livre, da cultura aberta e desenvolvimento agil, organicamente aplicados durante todo o processo, possibilitaram o desenvolvimento colaborativoe a continuidade do projetodepois dos eventos.Palavras-chave: Laboratórios Cidadãos; Ciência Aberta; Cultura Livre; Software Livre; Inovação Educativa.ABSTRACT Civic innovation laboratories have been testing new ways of building knowledge, bringing together people from different places, qualifications and backgrounds, to collaborate for a short period in a single initiative of community interest. This report, built by collaborators from two laboratories, recounts the trajectory of the Caixa Mágica (Magic Box) project, which was born in LabicBr in 2015, and was transformed through other meetings. It shows how principles like free culture, open science and agile development, applied in an organic way throughout this process, made possible the collaborative development and continuity of the project after the events were over.Keywords: Civic Laboratories; Open Science; Free Culture; Free Software; Educational Innovation.
Os mapas do #15M: a arte da cartografia da multidão conectada | The 15M maps: the connected multitude art of cartography
Authors: DeSoto Pablo 
Published: June 2017

Resumo Entre os movimentos do chamado novo ciclo global de lutas (2011-2013), o 15M espanhol tem se caracterizado por ter a dimensão tecnopolítica mais potente. Uma parte fundamental dessa tekné é a cartografia, revelando sua potência nos processos de auto-organização, ação distribuída e descentralizada, inclusão de atores diversos e processos de imaginação social. Como parte de uma produção de ciência do comum e enfrentando as questões fundamentais em torno da reprodução da vida na metrópole contemporânea, os mapas do 15M apresentam novas funcionalidades e avanços técnicos não praticados em semelhante escala anteriormente. Em sua inovação tecnossocial, os mapas do 15M inauguram uma prática que chamamos a arte da cartografia da multidão conectada.Palavras-chave: Tecnopolítica; Hacktivismo, Ciência Cidadã; Movimentos de Inovação “na Base”.Abstract The new global cycle of struggles is characterized by a techno-political dimension. Revolts occur where open source knowledge, techniques, practices and strategies are learned and replicated with improvements connected by different crowds. The Spanish movement-event 15M has shown a fundamental part of this techne is cartography, revealing its enormous importance for the processes of self-organization, distributed and acesses of social imagination. As a production of a commons, this practice confronting the fundamental issues surrounding the reproduction of life in the contemporary metropolis, maps have 15M new features and technical specifications and on a scale not previously practiced: network visualization, concept maps are updated in a synergy of the street network to the network, systems and signals alerts for swarms, semantic wikis georeferenced. In his techno-social innovation, maps 15M inaugurate a practice we call the art of mapping the connected multitude.Keywords:Tecnopolitics; Hacktivism; Citizen Science; Grassroots Innovation Movements.
Removal of chromium(III) from aqueous waste solution by liquid–liquid extraction in a circular microchannel
Authors: Luo Jian Hong , Li Jun , Guo Lei , Zhu Xin Hua , Dai Shuang , Li Xing 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
A new circular microchannel device has been proposed for the removal of chromium(III) from aqueous waste solution by using kerosene as a diluent and (2-ethylhexyl) 2-ethylhexyl phosphonate as an extractant. The proposed device has several advantages such as a flexible and easily adaptable design, easy maintenance, and cheap setup without the requirement of microfabrication. To study the extraction efficiency and advantages of the circular microchannel device in the removal of chromium(III), the effects of various operating conditions such as the inner diameter of the channel, the total flow velocity, the phase ratio, the initial pH of aqueous waste solution, the reaction temperature and the initial concentration of extractant on the extraction efficiency are investigated and the optimal process conditions are obtained. The results show that chromium(III) in aqueous waste solution can be effectively removed with (2-ethylhexyl) 2-ethylhexyl phosphonate in the circular microchannel. Under optimized conditions, an extraction efficiency of chromium(III) of more than 99% can be attained and the aqueous waste solution can be discharged directly, which can meet the Chinese national emission standards.
NOWE WYZWANIA W SFERZE PRAWODAWSTWA MIEJSCOWEGO NA PRZYKŁADZIE GMINY
Authors: Szyrski Mariusz 
Published: June 2017

New Challenges Concerning Local Law SummaryThis article presents a number of challenges currently faced by local government law. In the first part of the article, the author focuses on thoroughly analyzing institutions of local law, based on doctrine and jurisprudence. The rest of the article presents the current problems related to the functioning of local governments in the light of legislation.The text presents, inter alia, issues connected with the development of the private sector and the NGO sector. Furthermore, it describes the basic problems related to the statutes constituted in community including the division between regulatory and commissioned tasks in the community.Finally, the author presents conclusions de lege ferenda which are primarily associated with the need to review the catalogue of community’ commissioned and regulatory tasks related to the cooperation with social partners, and the need to broaden the catalogue of the Local Government Act, so that all the objectives of the community can be found in the same political act.