bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changer de ville, changer de vie
Authors: Rautenberg Michel 
Published: January 2017

L’anthropologie de l’habiter peut trouver dans l’ethnographie des villes nouvelles un terrain propice à la redécouverte d’un champ de recherche un peu oublié depuis la disparition de Paul‑Henry Chombart de Lauwe. Notre article montre que l’attachement résidentiel s’élabore dans l’ajustement plus ou moins heureux des aspirations à mieux habiter à une réalité urbaine et architecturale qui s’est parfois éloignée des utopies fondatrices. En s’engageant pour défendre leurs nouveaux logements, les pionniers de la ville nouvelle ont écrit une page de son histoire qui marque encore les relations de voisinage.
Ce Grand Paris qui advient. Leçons pour la planification métropolitaine
Authors: Desjardins Xavier 
Published: January 2017

En Île-de-France, un nouveau projet régional d’aménagement partagé a émergé au cours des années 2005-2015. De la même manière qu’entre 1965 et 1970, ce sont mises en place les orientations fondamentales pour les quatre décennies suivantes (les villes nouvelles, les aéroports, le réseau RER, le développement d’un centre financier et du complexe militaro-industriel à Paris et sa banlieue Ouest), au cours des dernières années ont été arrêtées les grandes ambitions pour les décennies à venir (la création de grands pôles économiques spécialisés, une première couronne densifiée et multipolaire, un renforcement significatif des transports collectifs). Quelques lourds problèmes sont néanmoins laissés de côté : la régulation de la production de bureaux et de commerces et les déséquilibres socio-spatiaux. Cet article propose une lecture des dynamiques d’aménagement du Grand Paris et questionne les nouvelles modalités de la planification stratégique d’échelle métropolitaine.
Dépasser le plafond de verre : le cas des journalistes chez France Télévisions
Authors: Zannad Hédia , Galindo Géraldine 
Published: January 2017

Une grande variété de facteurs est évoquée dans la littérature pour expliquer la persistance du phénomène du plafond de verre. L’objectif de cet article est à la fois d’approfondir l’étude de ces facteurs explicatifs dans le cadre particulier d’une grande entreprise de service public audiovisuel mais aussi de comprendre ceux qui, au contraire, facilitent l’ascension hiérarchique et la prise de responsabilités pour les femmes désireuses de progresser. Pour ce faire, des entretiens ont été conduits auprès de journalistes de France Télévisions ainsi qu’auprès de certains dirigeants, ce qui a permis d’identifier les freins, les accélérateurs de carrière mais aussi les éléments de maintien à des postes de pouvoir pour les femmes journalistes. Cette recherche met aussi à jour trois profils-types de trajectoires de carrière des femmes journalistes : les guerrières, les alternantes et les conciliatrices.
La conversion, un élitisme
Authors: Taussig Sylvie 
Published: January 2017

La conversion représente un mouvement à la fois physique et psychique qui permet au converti de se détourner d’un groupe pour entrer dans un autre qu’il pare de davantage de vertus – il serait plus proche de Dieu. Ainsi accède-t-il à une élite définie non par l’organisation sociale et politique centrale de sa société, sur la base de règles écrites ou non écrites, mais décrite par la théologie. Le propos de cet article est de voir si la conversion fonctionne bien dans le double sens du choix de telle communauté par l’aspirant et du choix par la communauté de répondre ou non à ce désir. Surtout, la valorisation actuelle de cet élitisme fonctionnerait-elle donc à la manière de celui d’une grande école par exemple ? Autrement dit, repose-elle sur une ambition de distinction par rapport à un milieu social d’origine peu mobile, et comporte-t-elle une dimension critique vis-à-vis des élites et surtout des mécanismes élitistes existants, présumés truqués. Le cas de la conversion à l’islam au Mexique et plus généralement en Occident servira de base de réflexion.
Une analyse régionale comparative de la géographie de l'innovation : le cas des Sfic en France et au Canada
Authors: Carrincazeaux Christophe , Doloreux David , Shearmur Richard 
Published: January 2017

L'objectif de cet article est d'analyser les comportements d'innovation et d'expliquer les variations géographiques des stratégies d'innovation des entreprises de Services à Forte Intensité de Connaissance ( Sfic ) dans les régions en France et au Canada (Québec). Les résultats empiriques font émerger des similarités de part et d'autres de l'Atlantique, mais aussi une différence importante : les stratégies d'innovation, pourtant assez semblables dans les deux pays, se déploient dans des types de régions différents. Ces résultats exploratoires soulèvent des questions quant à la transférabilité des concepts associant géographie et innovation, et mettent en exergue à la fois la difficulté et la nécessité d'effectuer plus d'études strictement comparables (mêmes concepts, mêmes méthodes, mêmes données) entre contextes nationaux et continentaux différents.
Choroidal Thickness in Childhood Obesity
Authors: Bulus Ayse Derya , Can Mehmet Erol , Baytaroglu Ata , Can Gamze Dereli , Cakmak Hasan Basri , Andiran Nesibe 
Published: January 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the effects of obesity on choroidal thickness (CT) in childhood.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Forty-four patients with obesity (study group) and 42 healthy children (control group) were enrolled in the study. Subjects underwent a complete ocular examination. The mean CT was measured by enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated.

RESULTS:

Mean BMI value was 31.8 ± 1.9 in the study group and 19.8 ± 4.4 in the control group. The mean subfoveal CT value 385.77 µm ± 6.09 µm in the study group and 348.43 µm ± 73.21 µm in the control group. There was a significant difference between the study and control groups with regard to subfoveal CT (
P
= .017). Subfoveal CT and BMI were positively correlated (r = 0.288;
P
= .004).

CONCLUSIONS:
CT increases in childhood obesity. Findings revealed that adiposity causes a significant increase in CT, and it may be related to ocular complications.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2017;48:10–17.]
Vascular Features of Full-Thickness Macular Hole by OCT Angiography
Authors: Rizzo Stanislao , Savastano Alfonso , Bacherini Daniela , Savastano Maria Cristina 
Published: January 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To compare the features of cystoid cavities associated with full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) imaged with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and en face OCT.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Prospective, observational, cross-sectional study. Clinical practice and observation. Thirteen patients (13 eyes) with FTMH were evaluated before vitrectomy. All eyes underwent OCTA or en face OCT imaging.

RESULTS:

There was a statistically significant positive correlation between groups for the total cavity area in both inner nuclear layer (
P
< .001; r
2
= 0.82) and outer plexiform and Henle fiber layer complex (
P
< .001; r
2
= 0.84).

CONCLUSIONS:
OCTA and en face image of cystoid cavities show very similar features and are complementary for the evaluation of the disease. The OCTA images show “vascular sliding” at the border of the cystoid cavities in FTMH, suggesting preservation of microvasculature surrounding the cystoid spaces during the disease process.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2017;48:62–68.]
Scleral Buckling in Phakic Uncomplicated Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: Long-Term Outcomes
Authors: Quijano Claudia , Alkabes Micol , Gómez-Resa Maria , Oleñik Andrea , Villani Edoardo , Corcóstegui Borja 
Published: January 2017

Purpose Scleral buckling (SB) is a surgical technique that has been used successfully to treat retinal detachments for the last 6 decades. The aim of this study was to report the long-term anatomical and functional outcomes of SB surgery in phakic patients with uncomplicated primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (PRRD). This article also outlines the benefits of SB compared to pars plana vitrectomy, such as reducing the risk of developing cataract, high intraocular pressure, and glaucoma, in addition to reducing surgical cost. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical notes of 90 phakic eyes with PRRD treated with SB surgery that had a minimum of 5 years follow-up. Preoperative and postoperative characteristics were recorded. Main outcome measures were reattachment rate, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improvement, and complications. Results A total of 90 eyes (88 patients) with phakic PRRD repaired through SB surgery were included. Mean age was 49.2 ± 14.6 years (range 20-80). Primary and final anatomic success was 96.7% and 100%, respectively. Mean preoperative BCVA was 0.3 ± 0.31 logMAR (6/12) and mean postoperative BCVA 0.1 ± 0.2 logMAR (p<0.001) (6/7.5). There were no cataract or primary open-angle glaucoma cases after 1 year of follow-up. Mean follow-up was 8.5 ± 2.6 years (range 5-13). Conclusions We report a high single operation success rate over time in phakic PRRD, repaired through SB surgery. Functional and anatomical success was maintained throughout the follow-up without complications. Therefore, the authors recommend the use of this technique in selected cases in order to reduce morbidity and the incidence of reoperations.
Improving Patient-Assessed Outcomes after Cataract Surgery
Authors: Samadi Behrad , Lundström Mats , Kugelberg Maria 
Published: January 2017

Purpose To identify and evaluate possible causes of poor patient-reported visual function after cataract surgery. Methods We obtained retrospective data from the Swedish National Cataract Register on patient self-assessed visual function before and after cataract surgery based on the Catquest-9SF questionnaire. We identified patients who self-reported similar or more difficulties postoperatively than preoperatively, and looked at possible causative variables such as sex, age, preoperative and postoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and refractive errors, and ocular comorbidity. Results Nearly 75% of the 119 patients identified had a better postoperative CDVA; the mean CDVA increased by over 0.2 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity. Patients with low or high preoperative CDVA had poor self-assessed outcomes postoperatively. Younger patients (52-68 years) had a lower self-assessed outcome than more elderly patients. Surgical complications and poor near vision yielded lower outcomes. Anisometropia, ocular comorbidity, and sex did not significantly affect the outcome in this specific group. Conclusions Patients content with their visual function despite the presence of a cataract should defer surgery. This may also include patients younger than 68 years with good visual function. Detailed information given to the patients about their ophthalmic condition, the surgical procedure and risks, and the eventual need for reading glasses postoperatively may result in higher self-assessed visual function outcomes among patients.
High Soluble CD30 Levels and Associated Anti-HLA Antibodies in Patients with Failed Renal Allografts
Authors: Karahan Gonca E. , Caliskan Yasar , Ozdilli Kursat , Kekik Cigdem , Bakkaloglu Huseyin , Caliskan Bahar , Turkmen Aydin , Sever Mehmet S. , Oguz Fatma S. 
Published: January 2017

Introduction Serum soluble CD30 (sCD30), a 120-kD glycoprotein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, has been suggested as a marker of rejection in kidney transplant patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between sCD30 levels and anti-HLA antibodies, and to compare sCD30 levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) with and without failed renal allografts and transplant recipients with functioning grafts. Methods 100 patients undergoing HD with failed grafts (group 1), 100 patients undergoing HD who had never undergone transplantation (group 2), and 100 kidney transplant recipients (group 3) were included in this study. Associations of serum sCD30 levels and anti-HLA antibody status were analyzed in these groups. Results The sCD30 levels of group 1 and group 2 (154 ± 71 U/mL and 103 ± 55 U/mL, respectively) were significantly higher than those of the transplant recipients (group 3) (39 ± 21 U/mL) (p<0.001 and p<0.001). The serum sCD30 levels in group 1 (154 ± 71 U/mL) were also significantly higher than group 2 (103 ± 55 U/mL) (p<0.001). Anti-HLA antibodies were detected in 81 (81%) and 5 (5%) of patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p<0.001). When multiple regression analysis was performed to predict sCD30 levels, the independent variables in group 1 were the presence of class I anti-HLA antibodies (β = 0.295; p = 0.003) and age (β = -0.272; p = 0.005), and serum creatinine (β = 0.218; p = 0.027) and presence of class II anti-HLA antibodies (standardized β = 0.194; p = 0.046) in group 3. Conclusions Higher sCD30 levels and anti-HLA antibodies in patients undergoing HD with failed renal allografts may be related to higher inflammatory status in these patients.
Musculoskeletal Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis: An Unexplored Aspect of the Disease
Authors: Varjú Cecília , Péntek Márta , Lóránd Veronika , Nagy Gabriella , Minier Tünde , Czirják László 
Published: January 2017

Musculoskeletal (MSK) symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) include articular involvement (arthralgia, synovitis, contractures), which is often an early phenomenon and significantly contributes to the disability. Predominantly the hands are affected. Consensus in outcome measures of articular involvement is missing. Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), Cochin Hand Function Scale (CHFS), Hand Mobility Index in Scleroderma (HAMIS), and Disease Activity Score of 28 Joints (DAS28) may be used for the assessment of different aspects of joint involvement. There is an unmet need for therapies confirmed by randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) to treat both synovitis and non-inflammatory joint involvement. The few rehabilitation studies that have been conducted have shown some promising efficacy. Muscle involvement may be an early symptom. The presence of clinically meaningful muscle involvement often heralds an unfavourable prognosis. The histology of muscle biopsy shows a variable picture including inflammation and necrosis. Besides, signs of acute neurogenic atrophy have been recently described as a previously underestimated contributor to muscle weakness. Similar to articular involvement, the lack of classification criteria on inflammatory and non-inflammatory SSc-associated myopathies, and the lack of validated core set of outcome measures makes it difficult to perform RCTs. The SSc-specific fibrinous tenosynovitis (tendon-friction rubs /TFRs/) is a frequent finding in SSc. Patients with TFR are at increased risk of developing renal, vascular, cardiac and gastrointestinal involvement and have reduced survival rates. Changes of fibrinous tenosynovitis can be objectively detected by ultrasound and may be used as an outcome measure in the treatment of MSK involvement.
Safety and efficacy of placing internal jugular dialysis catheter tip in the inferior vena cava
Authors: Mayer Michael A.M. , Soundararajan Vinaya , Soundararajan Ramesh 
Published: January 2017

Purpose To assess the efficacy and safety of placing the tip of the internal jugular (IJ) hemodialysis catheter in the inferior vena cava (IVC) in situations where it does not work well when placed in the right atrium. Methods The medical records of chronic hemodialysis patients at an outpatient vascular intervention facility were retrospectively reviewed. Out of the 831 patients who had dialysis catheters exchanged over a 4-year period, 13 patients were identified who underwent catheter exchanges where the tip of the catheter was placed in the IVC via the IJ approach. These were all patients where the catheters had poor flows when placed in the right atrium earlier. Results Adequate flow (>350 mL/min) was achieved in all 13 cases with the catheter placed in the IVC with no significant complications. Conclusions This study suggests that exchanging the catheter and placing the tip in the IVC is effective and safe in certain situations especially when the tip placement in the conventional position (i.e. the right atrium) does not work well.
Entre história e memória: olhares de ex-alunos sobre o cotidiano escolar no Grupo Escolar e Ginásio Estadual - Cáceres/MT
Authors: Silva Alexandra Lima da , Silva Giuslane Francisca Da 
Published: January 2017

As escolas também guardam memórias, sendo, portanto, espaços nos quais se tecem parte da memória social de uma determinada cidade. O conhecimento do universo escolar possibilita compreender as instituições escolares para além de sua finalidade específica (a de ensinar), mas percebê-las como territórios de lenta aprendizagem do mundo exterior. Considerando que as memórias se apresentam como ricas fontes documentais, nas quais expressam sentidos e acontecimentos que não estão registrados nos documentos escritos, dessa maneira, os relatos orais foram tomados aqui como fontes para se pensar o cotidiano escolar do Grupo Escolar Esperidião Marques e Ginásio Onze de Março, na cidade de Cáceres/MT, na primeira metade do século XX, levando em consideração todas as peculiaridades envoltas no processo de rememoração. O movimento se deu na busca de pensar o cotidiano e o processo escolar a partir dos olhares de ex-alunos, apontando a relevância da memória como fonte para pesquisa em história da educação.Between History and memory: a former students view about the school routine in the School Group and State Middle School – Cáceres/MT. The schools also hold memories, becoming a place where the social memories of a particular city are weaved. The knowledge of the school universe allows understanding the educational institution beyond it specifics purpose (to teach) perceiving them as territories slowly learning the outside world. Whereas the memories present themselves as rich documentary sources that express meaning an events that are not recorded in written documents. In this way, the oral accounts are taken as a source to thinking the school routine in the School Group Esperidião Marques and Middle School Onze de Março of Cáceres/MT in the second half of the twentieth century, taking into account all the peculiarities wrapped in the remembrance process. The movement occurred in the search of thinking the day-routine and the school process from the former students, pointing the relevance of the memory as a research source in history of education. Keywords: Memory; History of Education; School Routine.
A infância no filme O Contador de Histórias: uma abordagem sociológica
Authors: Santos Sônia Maria Fernandes dos 
Published: January 2017

Este artigo pretende suscitar reflexão a respeito das diferentes formas em que a criança é percebida nas produções cinematográficas, particularmente na película O contador de histórias (2009), na tentativa de contribuir para o repertório de investigações sobre infância, bem como tentar compreender padrões sociais e de comportamentos no que se refere à infância e sua história – uma vez que muitos aspectos da infância contemporânea descendem do passado. Os estudos sobre infância alcançaram uma dimensão significativa e, com isso, têm proporcionado contribuições expressivas sob diversos enfoques, neste sentido, faz-se necessário estudar a infância, em perspectivas variadas, para tentarmos perceber os diferentes fenômenos sociais que dizem respeito à construção do sujeito criança. A escolha em repousar nossas análises em um filme é por acreditar que pelos filmes há a possibilidade da construção de representações sociais, bem como um forte potencial para influenciar comportamentos, isto é, os filmes têm a qualidade de registrar o passado e o contexto social e também de criar reminiscências históricas próprias. O aporte teórico para este estudo está baseado na Sociologia da Infância, uma vez que este campo “...insere-se decisivamente na construção da reflexividade contemporânea sobre a realidade social”, e devido ao fato que “as crianças constituem uma porta de entrada fundamental para a compreensão dessa realidade” (SARMENTO, 2009, p. 19). The childhood in the film O Contador de Histórias: a sociological approach. This article aims to encourage reflexion about the differents ways in which children is noticed in cinematographic productions, especially in the film O contador de histórias (Luiz Villaça, Brazil, 2009), in an attempt to contribute to the research's repertoire of childhood, as well as try to understand social and behaviour standarts regarding childhoos and it's history - once that many childhood contemporary's aspects descendants of the past. The studies about childhood reached a significative dimension and, with that, have provided significant contributions under various focuses, in this sense, it's necessary to study childhood, in different perspectives, to try to understand the different social phenomena that relate to the construction of the subject child. The choice to rest our analysis in a movie is to believe that the films are the possibility of social representation's constrution, as well as a strong potential to influence behaviour, that is, films have the quality to record the past and the social context, but also, to create own historical reminiscences. The theoretical basis for this study is based on the Sociology of Childhood, since this field "...inserts decisively in the construction of modern reflexivity of social reality" and, due to the fact that "children form a fundamental gateaway to the understanding of this reality" (SARMENTO, 2009, p. 19). Keywords: Childhood; Cinema; Childhood's Sociology.
A tuberculose na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o teste da vacina BCG em escolares de escolas públicas (1933-1935)
Authors: Oliveira Mariza Da Gama Leite de 
Published: January 2017

O artigo destaca os maiores desafios da Instrução Pública Primária na cidade do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XX quando era capital federal. Nesse período emergiram debates envolvendo médicos e profissionais de diversas áreas da sociedade em torno de questões educacionais e sanitárias. As principais fontes utilizadas são a revista A Escola Primária e o relatório do médico Alvimar de Carvalho sobre o teste da vacina BCG, ambos do acervo da Biblioteca Nacional. Como aporte teórico, utilizam-se as possibilidades abertas pela nova história política (RÉMOND, 2003) e o auxílio da observação microscópica (GINZBURG, 1990), o que permite restaurar personagens e processos através dos indícios deixados pelos sujeitos históricos. As descobertas realizadas pelo estudo empreendido traduzem a importância do uso de fontes e de métodos variados no resgate da história das instituições escolares e sua intercessão com a história política e social.Tuberculosis in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the BCG vaccine test in public school students (1933-1935). The article highlights the major challenges of Primary Public Education in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century, when it was the federal capital. In this period, debates involving physicians and professionals from various areas of society emerged around educational and health issues. The main sources used are: the magazine A Escola Primária and the report of the doctor Alvimar de Carvalho on the BCG vaccine test, both from the collection of the National Library. As a theoretical contribution, the possibilities opened by the new political history (RÉMOND, 2003) and the aid of microscopic observation (GINZBURG, 1990) are used to restore characters and processes through the clues left by historical subjects. The findings of the study show the importance of the use of varied sources and methods in the rescue of the history of school institutions and their intercession with political and social history. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Primary Public Education of Rio de Janeiro, Alvimar de Carvalho, Instituto Ferreira Vianna, "The Primary School" Magazine.