bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN KOTORAN KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL WORTEL (Daucus carota) DAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) DENGAN BUDIDAYA TUMPANGSARI
Authors: Rahayu Trias Budi , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Suprihati - 
Published: December 2017

<p>Intercropping cultivation model is commonly used in organic farming system. The system is aimed to save land and fertilizer aside from creating biodiversity in a portion of a planting. The research was conducted in Permata Hati Farm, Ciburial Village, Cisarua Sub district, Bogor Regency, West Java from October 2012 to January 2013. The purposes of the research are: a) to know the effect of goat dung application toward the growth and yield of organically managed carrot and scallion intercropping, and b) to determine the best quantity of goat dung to promote growth and yield of carrot and scallion intercropping. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications was used in this experiment. The treatments applied were 0 ton ha- 1, 5 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1, and 25 ton ha-1 of goat dung. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the confidence level of 95% was used to analyze the result. The application of 15 ton ha-1 goat dung affected scallion’s height and number of seedlings as well as carrot’s biomass and height. This dosage resulted in the best yield of scallion and carrot intercropping.</p>
EVALUASI VARIETAS PADI SAWAH PADA DISPLAY VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU (VUB) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rohaeni Wage Ratna , Ishaq M Iskandar 
Published: December 2017

<p>More than 80 high yielding varieties of rice have been released nationally by IAARD to support acceleration of national rice production. Inpari 13 was the one of some new variety that has been released at 2011 and have superior trait i.e early maturity and high yielding. Inpari 13 and some another new variety would disseminated at ICM program at this year. That variety needed to evaluated on Display Area and cultivated by using ICM technology and its compared with old variety as well as Ciherang. This study was to evaluate performance and yield of some new varieties compared old varieties specifically in Dem area. The experiment was conducted in West Java AIAT Dem Area, District Jayakerta, Karawang. The study was done on DS 2011 (Mei 2011-Januari 2012) by using randomized block design with 3 replications. Six varieties were tested i.e Ciherang, St. Bagendit, Inpari Inpari-7, Inpari-10, Silugunggo and Inpari-13. Integrated Crop Manajemen system i.e legowo 2:1, optimal fertilization, and IPM were used at this research. The results showed that there were signifant differences between varieties in all characters except leaf color index. Ciherang has the highest plant height (97,59 cm). Inpari-7 has the highest number of productive tillers and 100 grains weight (25 tillers/clump and 2,8 grams) and the least number of empty grains (7 grains/ panicle). St. Bagendit has the highest number of pithy grain (183 grains/panicle). Silugonggo was the early maturity but it’s resistant to stems brown planthopper (almost had a crop failure). The highest dry grain harvest was owned by Situ Bagendit (8,10 t.ha 1) followed Ciherang (8,08 t.ha-1), Inpari-13 (8,07 t.ha-1), Inpari-7 (7,52 t.ha-1), Inpari-10 (6,71 t.ha-1), and Silugonggo (2,05 t.ha-1).</p>
PENGHAMBATAN PEMASAKAN BUAH SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) DENGAN SUHU RENDAH DAN PELAPISAN KITOSAN
Authors: Mudyantini Widya , Anggarwulan Endang , Rahayu Puji 
Published: December 2017

<p>Annona squamosa L.is one of the perishable climateric fruit. The aims of this research were to study the ethylene levels, physiological and biochemical characters with application of temperatures and chitosan during storage. The research had been performed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, the variations in storage temperature (5°C, 15°C, 25°C) and the variation in chitosan (0%, 2%, 3%, 4%) with five replicates. The treatment of temperature 25°C and chitosan 0% was used as controls. The parameters observed included in respiration rate, weight loss, levels of ethylene, pigments, fruit hardness, ascorbic acid content and sugar reduction. Sugarapple fruit were taken from the same tree. The fruit were coated by chitosan and were stored at storage temperature. Observations were made in everyday until the controls were ripe. Data collected were analyzed using Anava followed byDMRTat 5% test level. The result showed that the combination of storage temperatures and chitosanconcentrationshadsignificant effect on the shelf life and quality of sugar apple fruit measured by several parameters. The treatments wereable to decrease weightloss and respiration rate, to maintain the content of water, the levels of sugar reduction, ascorbic acid content, the levels of a chlorophylls, b chlorophylls, total chlorophylls, and carotenoids were remained still high. The higher temperature is the lower the ethylene levels. The best combination treatment to extend the shelf life and to maintain quality of sugar apple fruit was chitosan 3% at temperatures 15°C.</p>
PERTUMBUHAN TIGA JENIS KIMPUL (Xanthosoma spp.) P PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT BERBEDA
Authors: Anggarwulan Endang , Mudyantini Widya , Nilawati Yuniar 
Published: December 2017

<p>Indonesian society has a consumption pattern dominated staple grains group. To reduce dependence on other countries for imports of foodstuffs, need to diversification their meal using existing biodiversity. One of the crops that can be developed is the cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) potential as a source of carbohydrate. Cocoyam can be grown in the lowland to the mountains with a height of up to 1300 meters above sea level. Therefore it is necessary to find the most appropriate planting site so that plants can grow and develop optimally. This study aimed to determine the growth of three types of new cocoyam at a different altitude variation. This study was conducted in two different regions of altitude, is Tawangmangu (1200 m above sea level) and Klaten (98 m above sea level). Observations using three different types of cocoyam, the tuber white, purple and yellow. Each type grown in both altitude with 10 replications each. The observations were obtained include fresh weight, dry weight, number of leaves, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels were analyzed by unpaired t test and ANOVA test at 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that tuber white, purple and yellow tuber are planted in the lowlands (Klaten) and highlands (Tawangmangu) had significant results in the measurement of plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll and carotenoid levels have significantly different results, but not the parameters of the number of leaves. Height and weight of the fresh plant<br />in Klaten higher than in Tawangmangu, while the white tuber dry weight in Tawangmangu higher than other treatments. The levels of chlorophyll and carotenoid yellow tuber is the highest in Klaten than others.</p>
KAJIAN ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS UNGGUL JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA (MBD)
Authors: Kaihatu Sheny Sandra , Watkaat Florentina 
Published: December 2017

<p>Adaptation study of hybrid maize varieties and improved varieties do subdistrict Wonreli Southwest Maluku district from September to December 2012. Study using a randomized block design repeated 3 times and farmers as replicates. Varieties tested is the Bima-3, Bima-4, Bima-5, Srikandi kuning, Lamuru, Lagaligo and Lokal MBD as a comparison. Fertilization is done drill, a distance of 5-7 cm from the plant, fertilizer dose of 300 kg urea, 200 kg SP-36, 100 kg of KCl and 1-2 t.ha-1manure. Urea fertilizer done twice, is 100 kg urea and entire SP36 and KCl at the age of 7-10 plants hst and residual urea 200 kg administered at 30 dap. Parameters observed plant height at harvest, High cob, cob diameter, cob length, number of rows/cob, number of grains / row, weight of 1000 seeds and Yield per hectare. The results of the study showed that of the varieties tested turned out varieties Bima-5 higher result of (6.7 t.ha-1) and the lowest result is Lokas MBD ( 5.7 t.ha-1).</p>
KERAGAAN PENYAKIT PADI PADA VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU UNTUK AGROEKOSISTEM RAWA DAN LAHAN KERING
Authors: Yuliani Dini , Amirrullah Johanes , Sudir - 
Published: December 2017

<p><em>Swampand dryland agroecosystems has the potential tobe used as acomplementary effort to improve national food security. This effort washamperedby the disruption of plant disease in new improved varieties of riceasone of the technology to increase rice production. This study aims to determine the performance of rice diseases at new improved varieties for swamp and dryland agro eco systems. Research conducted in 2013 growing season in ICR Rusinga randomized block design with 3 replications. The treatments were13new improved varietiesi.e. Inpara 1, Inpara 2, Inpara 3, Inpara 4, Inpara 5, Inpara 6, Inpara 7, Inpago 4, Inpago 4, Inpago 5, Inpago 6, Inpago 7, Inpago 8, and Inpago 9. For disease survei llance drawn diagonalline in each experimental plot, each diagonalline taken10 samples of plant clumps. Each sample clumps was observed the disease severity that were found by scoring method (IRRI, 2002).The results showed there were six diseases that infect new improved varieties for swampand upland agro ecosystems name lystem rot, sheath blight, red stripe, cercosporaleaf spot, bacterial leaf blight,and bacterialleafstreak. Stem rot with the highest severity found in Inpara3(35.18%) and Inpago4(32.96%). Sheath blight with the highest severity found in Inpara1(6.11%) and Inpago7(5.74%). Red stripe withthe highests everity found in Inpara6 (47.78%) and Inpago9 (40.74%). Cercosporaleaf spotwiththe highestseverity found in Inpara5(40.37%) and Inpago6 (14.82%). Bacterial leaf blight with the highest severity found in Inpara3(24.26%) andInpago9 (32.04%). Bacterial leaf streak with the highest severity found in Inpara3(9.26%) and Inpago6 (30.56%).</em></p><p> </p>
ANALISIS USAHA KERAJINAN BAMBU SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MALUMBI KECAMATAN KAMBERA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Taru Nikodemus Samue , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Arumsari Vini 
Published: December 2017

<p><span class="fontstyle0"><em><span>This study aimed to analyze the advantages, Break Even Point on bamboo handicraft business in the Village Household Scale Malumbi, District Kambera, East Sumba district. The research method using census method, takes the form of primary and secondary data for January to February 2016. Data collection technique were interview, observation, documentation, recording, and literature. The method of analysis using the analysis of the advantages and Break Even Point. Results from the study showed that bamboo handicraft business industry household scale in 2015 in the village of Malumbi make a profit of Rp.489.745.393,00, and reached a point Break Even Point for bamboo handicrafts 0.930 units, 6,918 units and woven bamboo craft craft chicken confinement 6.017 unit. </span></em></span></p><p> </p>
Круглый стол «Октябрьская революция и Тува» (г. Кызыл, 7 ноября 2017 г.)
Authors: Hovalyg Natalia K.-K. , Shoi-Syuryun Tamara M. 
Published: December 2017

В статье представлен обзор работы круглого стола «Октябрьская революция и Тува», приуроченного к 100-летию Октябрьской революции 1917 года, который прошел 7 ноября 2017 г. в Национальном музее им. Алдан Маадыр Республики Тыва в г. Кызыле (Россия). Организатором проведения круглого стола выступил Тувинский институт гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований. В работе круглого стола приняли, помимо ученых, ветераны партии, депутаты Верховного Хурала (парламента) Республики Тыва, а также студенты Тувинского государственного университета, учащиеся школ г. Кызыла.Обзор включает тезисы из докладов ученых, посвященных самым разным аспектам: политике, культуре, образованию Тувы в советское время. Даны выдержки из выступлений ветеранов труда — живых свидетелей советского периода истории Тувы, которые оценивали значение революции и советских преобразований сквозь призму своих личных судеб. Их отцы и они сами никогда не смогли бы добиться жизненных успехов, считают они, не смогли бы построить так много в Туве, если бы не Советская власть.Самым важным результатом научного и общественно-политического собрания республики стало выражение общего мнения: Великая Октябрьская революция 1917 года, которая произошла в России, повлияла самым непосредственным образом и в позитивном смысле на развитие Тувы, стала фактором дальнейшего слияния исторических судеб маленькой республики и северной державы.
Партийные органы и общественные организации Тувинской народной республики в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Kanzay Aldyn-ool K. 
Published: December 2017

В статье рассматриваются основные направления, формы и методы работы партийно-государственных органов и общественных организаций Тувинской народной республики (ТНР), которые обеспечивали участие тувинского народа в Великой Отечественной войне Советского Союза. Автором приводятся факты, статистические материалы, высказывания государственных деятелей о формах и видах поддержки тувинского народа Советскому Союзу в борьбе против немецко-фашистских захватчиков. В качестве источников выступают сведения, опубликованные в научной литературе и содержащиеся в материалах Центрального государственного архива Республики Тыва.Среди партийных мер называются: задачи по перестройке народного хозяйства на военный лад, поставленные на II пленуме ЦК ТНРП 26 июня 1941 г.; задачи организации массового производства лыж и предметов теплой одежды для Красной армии, увеличения поголовья скота и посевных площадей, развитие соревнования и ударничества, поставленных на III пленуме ЦК ТНРП 22 декабря 1941 г.; резолюция III сессии Малого Хурала ТНР 17 февраля 1942 г. о готовности тувинцев с оружием в руках встать под боевые знамена Красной Армии; постановление Совета Министров ТНР и ЦК ТНРП (июль 1942 г.) об организации военной подготовки граждан ТНР, о создании отрядов народного ополчения и др. В годы войны в среде народных масс зародилось много форм помощи СССР. Наиболее массовым и результативным явилось всенародное движение за сбор средств в фонд обороны СССР. В том числе: отчисление средств, выделение охотничьей добычи, скота украинским колхозам, пшеницы и проса — в фонд обороны СССР и др. Инициативы шли от школьных коллективов, от ревсомольских организаций, от отдельных граждан.Мобилизации трудящихся Тувы проходила в условиях целенаправленной, повседневной разъяснительной, агитационно-массовой и организаторской работы партийно-государственных органов и общественных организаций ТНР. Руководящие органы отмечали и поддерживали патриотическое устремление коллективов и граждан: награждали граждан орденами и почетными грамотами. О передовиках писали в газетах и листовках, говорили на собраниях и митингах, ставили в пример.
Из истории развития здравоохранения в Советской Туве (1944–1991 гг.)
Authors: Maadyr Maya S. , Mongush Viktoria Ch. 
Published: December 2017

В статье представлены факты и события, характеризующие развитие здравоохранения Тувы в советский период, обобщена информация о процессах в 1940–1980 гг. Отражены сведения об особенностях отрасли, обусловленные историческими, экономическими, культурными и другими факторами территории, приводится также краткий обзор работ по данной теме.Создание системы местного здравоохранения началось с комплекса мер Наркомздрава РСФСР по повсеместному развертыванию на территории Тувинской автономной области (ТАО) диспансеров, больниц, медицинских и фельдшерско-акушерских пунктов, обеспечению медицинскими кадрами, поставке оборудования, медикаментов. Приводятся сведения о приеме выпускников школ ТАО в медицинские вузы страны, также о подготовке на месте медицинских кадров, о съездах медицинских работников области. Отмечена также роль С. А. Сереккея, первого тувинца, получившего диплом врача во Втором Ленинградском медицинском институте им. И. И. Мечникова, сыгравшего большую роль в развитии здравоохранения Тувы. В работе подробно рассматриваются сведения по периодам 1950-х, 1960-х гг., когда особенно с преобразованием ТАО в Тувинскую АССР в 1961 г. началось массовое пополнение врачебного корпуса Тувы специалистами коренной национальности, получившими дипломы медицинских вузов страны. В эти годы восстанавливается Министерство здравоохранения, национальные кадры приступают к выполнению диссертационных исследований. В целом в советский период наблюдается рост таких основных показателей здравоохранения, как кадры, количество ЛПУ, коечный фонд, позитивно сказавшиеся на рост средней продолжительность жизни населения Тувы. Отмечается, что здравоохранение Тувы в это время развивалось по нарастающей и достигло пика к концу советского периода.
Characteristic and Outcome of Psoriatic Arthritis Patients with Hyperuricemia
Authors: AlJohani Roa’A , Polachek Ari , Ye Justine Yang , Chandran Vinod , Gladman Dafna D. 
Published: December 2017

Objective.To determine the characteristics of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who have hyperuricemia (HUC) and their outcomes, especially cardiovascular (CVD) and kidney diseases.Methods.Patients have been followed prospectively at the PsA clinic according to a standard protocol at 6- to 12-month intervals. We defined HUC in men > 450 µmol/l or women > 360 µmol/l. We matched patients with HUC based on sex and age ± 5 years with normal uric acid patients. Demographics information and disease characteristics were reviewed. Outcomes of patients with HUC, especially CVD and kidney diseases, were recorded. Conditional logistic regression was performed to determine factors independently associated with HUC in patients with PsA.Results.There were 325 (31.9%) out of 1019 patients with PsA who had HUC. Of these, 318 cases were matched to 318 controls. There were 11 (3.4%) out of 325 patients with HUC who had gout. Patients with HUC had longer disease duration and a higher Psoriasis Area and Severity Index. They had more concurrent comorbidities, including CVD and metabolic diseases, as well as higher prevalence of kidney stones and higher creatinine. Only 1 patient with HUC was treated with allopurinol at first evaluation visit and 7 patients during followup. Over the followup, 163 of the 318 patients had persistent HUC (pHUC) for more than 2 visits. Patients with pHUC developed more myocardial infarction, heart failure, and renal impairment. Multivariate analysis showed an association between pHUC, PsA disease duration, and obesity.Conclusion.HUC is common in patients with PsA, especially in those with longer disease duration and obesity. Proper control of HUC and metabolic diseases may play a preventive role in improving PsA outcomes.
Relatedness of Antibodies to Peptides Containing Homocitrulline or Citrulline in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Lac Patrick , Racapé Maud , Barra Lillian , Bell David A. , Cairns Ewa 
Published: December 2017

Objective.Antibodies that target citrullinated protein/peptide (ACPA) and homocitrullinated/carbamylated protein/peptide (AHCPA) are associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The relationship between ACPA and AHCPA remains unclear. We examined the expression and cross-reactivity of these antibodies using citrulline- and homocitrulline-containing synthetic peptides, CitJED and HomoCitJED, respectively, which have equal numbers of citrulline or homocitrulline residues on the same peptide backbone.Methods.Serum from healthy subjects (n = 51) and patients with RA (n = 137), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE; n = 37), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA; n = 37) were screened for IgG anti-CitJED and anti-HomoCitJED antibodies by ELISA. Cross-reactivity of these antibodies was examined by inhibition with various concentrations of CitJED and HomoCitJED.Results.Out of 137 patients with RA, antibodies to CitJED and HomoCitJED were detected in 69 (50%) and 78 (57%), respectively. Anti-CitJED and HomoCitJED antibodies were 77% concordant and their levels were strongly correlated [Spearman correlation coefficient (rs) = 0.6676]. Sera from 25/27 patients (93%) with RA were inhibited by both CitJED and HomoCitJED with equal or higher affinity for the cognate (homologous) peptide.Conclusion.Antibodies to CitJED and HomoCitJED frequently occurred in RA, but were not found in SLE or PsA, suggesting that these antibodies are specific to RA. Cross-reactivity between anti-HomoCitJED and anti-CitJED antibodies suggests that ACPA and AHCPA are derived from the same B cell population and both may contribute to the pathogenesis of RA.
Opioid Analgesic Use in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: An Analysis of the Prospective Study of Outcomes in an Ankylosing Spondylitis Cohort
Authors: Dau Jonathan D. , Lee MinJae , Ward Michael M. , Gensler Lianne S. , Brown Matthew A. , Learch Thomas J. , Diekman Laura A. , Tahanan Amirali , Rahbar Mohammad H. , Weisman Michael H. , Reveille John D. 
Published: December 2017

Objective.Opioid analgesics may be prescribed to ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients with pain that is unresponsive to antirheumatic treatment. Our study assessed factors associated with opioid usage in AS.Methods.A prospective cohort of 706 patients with AS meeting modified New York criteria followed at least 2 years underwent comprehensive clinical evaluation of disease activity and functional impairment. These were assessed by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). Radiographic severity was assessed by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index and modified Stokes Ankylosing Spondylitis Scoring System. Medications taken concurrently with opioids, as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), were determined at each study visit, performed every 6 months. Analyses were carried out at baseline, and longitudinal multivariable models were developed to identify factors independently associated with chronic and intermittent opioid usage over time.Results.Factors significantly associated with opioid usage, especially chronic opioid use, included longer disease duration, smoking, lack of exercise, higher disease activity (BASDAI) and functional impairment (BASFI), depression, radiographic severity, and cardiovascular disease. Patients taking opioids were more likely to be using anxiolytic, hypnotic, antidepressant, and muscle relaxant medications. Multivariable analysis underscored the association with smoking, older age, antitumor necrosis factor agent use, and psychoactive drugs, as well as with subjective but not objective determinants of disease activity.Conclusion.Opioid usage was more likely to be associated with subjective measures (depression, BASDAI, BASFI) than objective measures (CRP, ESR), suggesting that pain in AS may derive from sources other than spinal inflammation alone.
Qu’est-ce qu’une crise d’Orient ?
Authors: Laurens Henry 
Published: December 2017

Sur plus de deux siècles, le rapport entre les puissances et les sociétés proche-orientales peut être compris par les notions d’ingérence (intervention des puissances étrangères au nom d’intérêts propres) et d’implication (appel à s’immiscer dans les affaires régionales). De manière ­récurrente, mobilisant les opinions publiques sur des références ­humanitaires, les acteurs régionaux cherchent à s’attirer les sympathies des puissances, en compétition pour l’influence. Cette syntaxe explique tant les dynamiques du xix	e siècle que les évolutions post-décolonisation : l’arrivée des autoritarismes censés garantir l’absence d’immixtion étrangère, jusqu’à la réouverture du jeu politique à partir du Printemps arabe. Aujourd’hui, en déficit d’intervention extérieure, occidentale en particulier, le système régional est malade.