bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Special Beer obtained by Synchronous Alcoholic Fermentation of Two Different Origin Substrates
Authors: MUDURA Elena , COLDEA Teodora Emilia , PLESCA Victor , FARCAS Anca 
Published: December 2016

Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage worldwide. Both beer and wine are recognized since ancient times for their health benefits. Nowadays, these beverages are consumed for its sensory, social interaction, and recently even in culinary dishes. In addition, studies showed the benefits of beer moderate consumption on health. Beer is a low-alcohol beverage and also presents many nutritional properties outlined by its nutritional content rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that come from the raw material (malt and hop). Wishing to attract as many niches of consumers, brewers tend to produce every year new and innovative beers. The purpose of this study was to develop the technology for an innovative special beer. The synchronous alcoholic fermentation of two different origin substrates – wort and grape must - was monitored and their composition was assessed in order to obtain special beer with superior sensory properties. Technological process was developed in the Winery Pilot Station of the UASVM Cluj-Napoca. Special beer was obtained by alcoholic fermentation of hopped dark wort with grape must from the autochthonous Feteasca neagra grapes variety. Second fermentation process was followed by the maturation (3 weeks at 5oC) in order to harmonize sensory qualities. The entire process was monitored considering fermentation and final products physicochemical parameters. The optimized ratio of the two fermentation substrates was of 2.5:3 on primary raw materials – beer wort and grapes must. The process was monitored on optimizing the fermentation process. The best fermentation yield was obtained when lower fermentation extracts were used. This study demonstrated that the simultaneous fermentation of the two substrates with different glucidic origin may proceed under controlled conditions and may be carried out so as to obtain the desired fermentation products with improved sensorial properties and increased health benefits.
Quality Evaluation of Bread Supplemented with Millet (Panicum Miliaceum L.) Flour
Authors: MAN Simona Maria , PAUCEAN Adriana , MUSTE Sevastita , POP Anamaria , MURESAN Elena Andruta 
Published: December 2016

Bread baking from wheat and millet flours in different ratios was investigated. For this purpose, four experimental variants obtained by substituting wheat flour with different proportions (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) of millet flour were used. The bread with millet flour and the control samples were subjected to physicochemical and organoleptic analyses. Addition of millet flour in bread has improved its physicochemical and sensory attributes. Acceptable volume and crumb structure (porosity and elasticity) were achieved. The present study indicated that 30% millet flour addition in the bread formulation led to an accepted product by consumers.
Evaluation of Dairy Sector Safety and Security in Three Hypermarkets (A, B, C) from Transylvania County
Authors: Vlaic Romina Alina , Muste Sevastita , Semeniuc Cristina , Muresan Andruta , Borsa Andrei 
Published: December 2016

The safety and security of milk and dairy products were monitored in three hypermarkets from Transylvania County by evaluation of several essential key parameters. Results showed variations of quality indicators and this leaded to nomination of each source of interference in order to determine the responsibility of each supermarket
Minerals Concentration and Textural Properties of Romanian Beef Row and Cooked Meat and Offal
Authors: Tudoreanu Liliana , Goran Gheorghe Valentin , Crivineanu Victor , Codreanu Mario Darius 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Consumers preferences for solid food are, for the majority of foods groups, influenced by their textural properties. Romanian traditional cuisine is rich in meat foods and therefore this food group has an important contribution to the total mineral intake as well as the ingestion of potentially toxic metals such as Cd and Pb. Although beef liver is an important source of minerals for human consumption, its concentrations in Cd and Pb and heterogeneous textural properties may hinder its acceptability. Aims: The purpose of the work was to estimate raw and cooked beef meat and offal mineral quality including Cd and Pb concentrations and their contribution to a balanced human diet and health as well as the influenced of thermal preparation on their mineral and textural properties. Materials and methods: Beef liver, kidney and longissimus dorsi muscle were bought from local markets. Thermal preparation was conducted by microwave and boiling with no water contact. Texture profile analyses was conducted for quantifying textural properties such as Hardness, Cohesiveness, Springiness, Springiness Index, Chewiness, Adhesiveness and Stiffness. The mineral concentrations of the raw and cooked samples were analyzed by ICP-MS. Conclusion: The offal textural parameters variability was very large within the same organ and compared to the muscle textural parameters variability too. Muscle and offal thermal preparation strongly influenced their minerals’ concentrations as well as their textural properties. Thermal preparation significantly decreased beef liver and kidney samples’ total K and Na concentrations. It is suggested that for improving beef liver acceptability, the consumer has to be advised on the influence of the thermal preparation on beef liver parts’ textural properties as well as minerals concentrations.
Influence of the Mother Bulb Size on the Growth and Development of Allium ‘Purple Rain’
Authors: Rosca Aurelia Elena , Draghia Lucia , Chelariu Liliana Elena , Brinza Maria 
Published: December 2016

The experiment aims was to study the influences of the mother bulb weight on the growth and development, of the plants of ornamental onion. The study was conducted during October 2015 – June 2016 and the biologic material was represented by Allium ‘Purple Rain’. The bulbs were divided in three different weight groups: W1 (15.1-30 g), W2 (5.1-15 g), W3 (< 5 g), which were reprezented the three variants (V1, V2, respectively V3). The bulbs were planted in the field and the plants were studied thrue the biometric determinations. The results were compared with the average of the experiment. The research showed that the all the analyzed characters (number and length of leaves, number and weight of new formed bulbs, flowers yield, diameter of the inflorescence) were decreasing from V1 to the V3 variant. The highest number of the flowering plants (98.9 %) was resulted from V1 variant. From V2, bloomed only 20% of the bulbs and from V3 the bulbs did not got flowers. The flowering time was earlier for the plants resulted from the biggest bulbs (V1), with around 3 days, then the V2 and around 7 days then V3. The capacity to form new bulbs, expressed in bulb number or bulb weight per plant, was increased with the increasing of the mother bulb weight. The number of leaves per plant and the length of the leaves were higher for V1, as against the other two variants
Topographical survey work and stake out of an agroindustrial building from Periam village, Timis county
Authors: Barliba Livia Luminita , Barliba Costel , Smuleac Adrian 
Published: December 2016

The main objective of the project was to achieve a topographic survey works and mapping of an agro-purpose storage for vegetables and fruits produced by the existing farms from the village.The work theme includes achieving of cadastral plans base on a 1/5000 scale, using measurements for all studied locations and land cadastre units. GPS technology used in thickening RGNS, namely the determination of network support, lead to the lifting of all topographical stake out of the contour points. (Bârliba Luminiţa Livia, et. all.,2004),After that, the points were used as starting points for execution the tracing of the surface construction with the support of a total station.For topographical survey was used a V82 South GNSS receiver with two frequencies and 7 channels which allows RTK positioning in real time and then it was used permanent topographic station nearby Timisoara (TIM1.2.3). After overlapping the situation plan and plan developed by an architect, it was made the stake out of industrial building’s foundation with Leica Total Station 1205+, through the dedicated "Stakeout" software.Topographical works generally pursue two base objectives: the topographical survey completed by a digital representation of a small land area and staking out the construction building respectively implementing the projects on the ground (Bârliba Luminiţa Livia, et. all.,2005). This paper demonstrated that it is possible to achieve the optimal time of all field and office operations with precision and accuracy parameters required by the topographical laws and rules.
Use of a digital information system to achive a topographical embossed plan in Farcasesti village, Gorj county
Authors: Barliba Livia Luminita , Barliba Costel , Eles Gabriel 
Published: December 2016

The purpose of this paper is to obtain thematic maps and topographic analyzes determined on the field and processed through the basic programs of AutoCAD, TopoLT and Global Mapper which along with topogeodezical details high up in on the field create a database required to implement a feasibility study, as a previous step of the general cadastre in the Farcasesti village, Gorj county.Topographical surveying were made with GNSS technology using the RTK-Kinematic method, South V-82 type in Real Time and data processing was performed by specialized graphics programs.Field data collected with GPS RTK were transferred to a computer using specialized software LeicaGeo Combined Office and other software like Notepad, Excel, Word, AutoCad 2013. The imported data from the field in three spatial coordinates, respectively X, Y and Z, were the basis for drawing up planimetric situation plans by outlining the details of the terrain and elevation.In the present paper, we demonstrate that the use of GPS technology made possible topogeodezical data collection from a large area with high precision in a short time using reduced material and human resources. This allowed us to import data from the field by using topogeodezical specialized programs and accurately achieve the outlines of buildings and perimeter, as verified by superimposing them on orthophotomap. Achieving digital plans using AutoCAD Architectural demonstrated that they can be made with accuracy and precision permitting various analyzes of land, including the construction of contour in 2D and 3D.
Cutaneous Flaps for Closing Skin Defects in Dogs
Authors: Beteg Florin , Muste Aurel 
Published: December 2016

Cutaneous flaps are used for closing wounds caused by traumatic accidents, oncological surgery (tumor removal), and burns (thermal, chemical, radiations). Skin grafting has the advantages of requiring just only one surgery for closing the defects once the wound bed is adequately prepared.The objective of the study was to describe and asses the eficiency of local cutaneous flaps for closing skin defects in dogs.Seven dogs underwent reconstruction of soft tissue wounds resulted from traumatic lesion or after large tumors removal. Skin defects were located on the trunk and limbs. Cutaneous local flaps(advancement and rotational) were created by surgical preparations and mobilization the full tickness skin fold to enabling closure of adjacent defects. After wound debridment or tumoral removal a very carefull atraumatic and aseptical preparation of the flaps were performed to preserve vascularization for adecquate blood supply.Cutaneous local flaps proved effective for closing large defects in all dogs. Partial marginal necrosis of a portion of the flap occurred in one dog because of procedure and technique errors, but the concurent remanent defects were adequate to primary closure. The wounds ultimately healed , without major complications.The skin local flaps(advancement and rotational) are a versatile technique that could be use in a variety of locations, depending on skin defects shape and localization. The clinical results are comparable with those reported for advanced reconstructive procedure.
The Functions of Selected Human Rights Institutions and Related Role-Players in the Protection of Human Rights in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chitimira Howard , Mokone Pontsho 
Published: December 2016

Various human rights violations on the part of the ordinary people and human rights defenders have been reported in Zimbabwe since the late 1980s to date. It is widely acknowledged that such violations were mostly perpetrated by the government through its different organs for political and other related reasons. Human rights violations were also easily committed against ordinary people and human rights defenders because there was no Constitution that adequately protected such people's fundamental human rights (including their civil and political rights and their socio-economic rights) in Zimbabwe. Given this background, the article discusses the protection of human rights in Zimbabwe, in light of the Zimbabwe Constitution Amendment 20 of 2013 (Zimbabwe Constitution 2013). This is done in order to investigate whether the promotion, protection, enforcement and the respect for human rights in Zimbabwe has now improved. To this end, the functions of selected national human rights institutions and other related role-players, namely, the civil society, the judiciary, the law enforcement organs and the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission are briefly discussed first. Secondly, the functions of selected regional and international institutions, namely, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union and the United Nations are discussed in relation to the protection of human rights in Zimbabwe. Thereafter, concluding remarks and possible recommendations that could be utilised to combat human rights violations and enhance the protection of human rights in Zimbabwe are provided.
Leg length inequality and its relationship with injuries incidence of young basketball players: an observational study
Authors: Villalta Santos Lucas , Rossi Mateus Francisco , Santos Oliveita Claudia , Pasin Neto Hugo 
Published: December 2016

Background: The leg length inequality (LLI) creates postural changes collaborating with the emergence of functional limitations and musculoskeletal disorders. In a sport like basketball inequality of the lower limbs may be added to the demands of the sport and generate an increase in the incidence of injuries. The aim of this study was to identify young basketball players from with structural or functional LLI and its influence in injury incidence in a period of 6 months. Methods: 18 players were followed with an average age of 14.50 ± 1.86 of a basketball team from the city of Sorocaba for a period of 6 months. At the beginning and end of that period were applied tests from the Morbidity Survey Report modified for basketball to obtain data such as physical characteristics, training time, incidence of injuries, quantitative and qualitative measurement of the length of the lower limbs. Results: 72.2% of players had LLI and 50% had some kind of injury during this period, among the most common, sprains and muscle strains. Conclusions: There was a high rate of players with LLI and a positive relationship between this inequality with the incidence of injury.
Nuevas reflexiones en torno al cuaderno de Antonio Primo (1761-1764), pensionado en Roma de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando de Madrid
Authors: Gallego garcia Raquel 
Published: December 2016

<p class="Standard">Antonio Primo empleó un cuaderno durante una parte de su estancia en Roma (1761-1764) en el que bosquejó dibujos de aquellas obras que suscitaron su interés o que consideró relevantes para su formación. La identificación de lo que Primo ha captado en su <em>taccuino</em> resulta de gran importancia para aproximarnos a la manera en que se desarrolló el aprendizaje en Roma de los jóvenes artistas españoles y nos da, además, algunos datos que nos conducen a los personajes que habrían permitido el acceso a espacios no abiertos al público en los que algunos pensionados tuvieron ocasión de copiar obras. </p>
Paisajes artísticos velados. La cabecera románica de la catedral de Sigüenza y la posible difusión del modelo
Authors: Cosmen Alonso María Concepción 
Published: December 2016

<p>Los trabajos realizados en la catedral de Sigüenza en el siglo XVI eliminaron y ocultaron en parte sus ábsides románicos. La restauración del retablo llevada a cabo en los años 2009-2011 facilitó el acceso al muro de cierre del ábside principal y dejó a la vista parte del diseño original, lo que ha permitido emparentarlo con obras del suroeste francés, de donde procedía el patrocinador y primer obispo de esta sede. </p>
La reconciliación del unicornio y del león en el "Rommans de la Dame a la Lycorne et du Biau Chevalier" = The unicorn and lion's reconciliation in the "Rommans de la Dame a la Lycorne et du Biau Chevalier"
Authors: García Fernández Manuel Ángel 
Published: December 2016

<p>En el romance anónimo en verso de amor cortés de mediados del siglo XIV el <em>Romans de la Dame a la Lycorne et du Biau Chevalier</em> aparecen reunidos dos animales, el Unicornio y el León junto a los dos protagonistas principales a modo de emblema heráldico al mismo tiempo que como mascota, siendo los avales de sus virtudes femeninas y masculinas. Ahora reunidos simbolizan la unión de los amantes perfectos y un ideal de perfección al que aspira la sociedad de finales de la Edad Media. </p><p>In the anonymous verse romance of courtly love of mid-fourteenth century the <em>Romans de la Dame a la Lycorne et du Biau Chevalier</em>, two animals appear together, the unicorn and lion, with the two main protagonists as a heraldic emblem at the same time that as a pet, being the endorsement of the male and female lovers virtues. Now together they symbolize the union of the perfect lovers and an ideal of perfection to which society aspires in the late middle age.</p><p> </p>
Simbolismo y problema social en "Los poemas cotidianos" de Max Aub (1925) = Symbolism and social problems in "The quotidian poems" by Max Aub (1925)
Authors: Carriedo Castro Pablo 
Published: December 2016

<p><em>Los poemas cotidianos</em> fue la primera obra literaria publicada por Max Aub. El presente trabajo intentará analizar sus principales claves ideológicas en el marco de la Edad de Plata y abrir nuevas interpretaciones que iluminen el pensamiento poético y social del autor en el periodo. </p>
Personalised therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Greenhalf William , Costello Eithne , Ghaneh Paula , Hanna Thomas 
Published: December 2016

<p>Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has one of the lowest 5-year survival rates of all cancers. Early metastatic spread and failure of standard chemotherapeutics both contribute to this statistic. Over the last decade many other cancer types have benefited from the targeted therapy revolution in which signalling networks found to be altered in cancer cells are specifically targeted. Despite an ever-growing understanding of the mutation profiles in PDAC, the vast majority of these approaches have failed for this form of malignancy. Chemotherapy, which simply targets dividing cells, remains the most effective available treatment option alongside surgery. Although targeting a broad range of tyrosine kinase receptors with erlotinib has been shown to offer a modest improvement in the 5-year survival when combined with the pyrimidine-based chemotherapeutic gemcitabine; this suggests that targeted approaches may be of benefit in at least some patients. PDAC is characterised by a long genomic tail of potentially actionable mutations but each appearing in only a small number of patients, making it difficult to show a survival benefit of a targeted therapy in an unselected group of patients. Identifying specific subpopulations based on molecular characterisation of the tumour is particularly difficult in PDAC because of problems in biospecimen acquisition; only a small proportion of patients undergo surgery and the organ is difficult to biopsy due to its location. Furthermore, PDAC is characterised by cellular heterogeneity within primary tumours and their metastases, meaning that targeted therapies may have only a transient effect, killing dominant cellular populations but leaving behind potentially even more aggressive forms of cancer cells that have unidentified (and so unexploited) molecular targets. In this review, consideration is given to overcoming the barriers of personalised medicine specific to PDAC with the aim of improving the 5-year survival rates</p>
Análise Quantitativa de Aflatoxinas B1, B2, G1 e G2 em Ração para Aves de Corte por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência com Detecção por Fluorescência
Authors: Raota Camila , Giovanela Marcelo 
Published: December 2016

A contaminação de rações animais por aflatoxinas causa inúmeros danos às aves de corte, sendo a detecção dessas toxinas de extrema importância para evitar prejuízos nos sistemas de produção. Dentro desse contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo determinar o sistema de extração mais adequado para a análise quantitativa das aflatoxinas B1, B2, G1 e G2 em ração animal para aves de corte por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE) com detecção por fluorescência. Os sistemas de extração avaliados foram o QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) e a Extração em Fase Sólida (SPE - Solid Phase Extraction) com sílica gel e com coluna de fase reversa C18. Em geral, o sistema de extração QuEChERS apresentou o melhor resultado, com uma recuperação média de 102,5%, além de uma redução de 78% nos custos com reagentes e tempo de análise, em comparação à SPE. Os limites de detecção e de quantificação para este método, em termos de aflatoxinas totais, foram de 0,46 ppb e 0,56 ppb, respectivamente. Além disso, verificou-se que a utilização da CLAE com detecção por fluorescência e associada ao sistema de extração QuEChERS, é uma alternativa precisa, confiável e economicamente viável para a análise quantitativa de aflatoxinas em ração animal para aves de corte. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v4iss3p148
DINÂMICA DE INUNDAÇÃO EM ÁREAS ÚMIDAS COSTEIRAS: ZONA URBANA DE MACAPÁ E SANTANA, COSTA AMAZÔNICA, AMAPÁ
Authors: Santos Valdenira Ferreira 
Published: December 2016

As áreas úmidas representam cerca de um terço da área do Estado do Amapá. cujos processos de inundação ainda não foram devidamente esclarecidos e podem causar situações de calamidade pública, durante o período de chuvas, em áreas com adensamento populacional, gerando diversos riscos à população e danos socioeconômicos. Este trabalho apresenta o mapeamento das áreas úmidas nas áreas urbanas, nas cidades de Macapá e Santana, com o intuito de reconhecer a dinâmica de inundação e processos associados. As áreas e suas respectivas bacias hidrográficas foram mapeadas, aplicando critérios geomorfológicos utilizando um modelo digital de elevação superficial e um mosaico de imagens de sensores óticos de alta resolução. Trabalhos de campo foram realizados para identificar a rede de drenagem e suas nascentes e medir as variações no nível de água, em três pontos ao longo da bacia do Igarapé Fortaleza, nos períodos de máximos (março e maio) e mínimos (setembro e novembro) níveis d´água. As informações foram integradas em um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Três conjuntos de áreas úmidas foram reconhecidas: os diques marginais, recobertos pelas florestas de várzeas; a planície de inundação com as áreas de pântanos, denominados localmente de "ressacas”; e um conjunto de canais de marés que bordejam a margem do rio Amazonas. Na planície de inundação, quinze sistemas de pântanos (“ressacas”) foram mapeados. Os resultados podem contribuir para implementação de políticas para monitoramento e mitigação dos riscos à inundação em bacias hidrográficas costeiras, os quais se agravarão com o quadro de mudanças climáticas previsto para o futuro próximo