bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of fish oil and ozonated fish oil on the oxidative status of animals during simulation of physical load
Authors: Deryugina A. V. , Yastrebov P. V. , Boyarinov G. A. , Polozova A. V. , Shabalin M. A. , Kiselevich V. E. 
Published: October 2024

The objective was to study the effectiveness of fish oil (FO) and ozonated fish oil (OFO) on the intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) processes and the antioxidant system of the blood during physical activity «to failure».Methods and materials. The animals were divided into 4 groups of 12 rats. Saline was administered orally to control animals (group 1). Rats (group 2) were fed fish oil (dose 35 mg/kg), rats of group 3 – ozonated fish oil (dose 35 mg / kg, ozonide number 3000), group 4 – ozonated fish oil (dose 35 mg/kg, ozonide number 1500). Physical activity was modelated the method of forced swimming of rat «to failure» with a load of 10 % of body weight. The state of the LPO system was assessed by the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in erythrocytes and the level of diene conjugates (DC), triene conjugates (TC) and Schiff bases (SH) in the blood plasma. The state of the antioxidant system was determined by the activity of catalase in the blood plasma.Results. Physical activity had an increase in DC, TC, OR in the blood plasma, an increase in the MDA content in erythrocytes, which was accompanied by a gradual increase in catalase activity in the blood plasma. The administration of FO against the background of physical activity determined less pronounced lipid peroxidation, while the introduction of OFO with an ozonide number of 3000 determined the most pronounced lipid peroxidation compared to the control. The lowest oxidative effect of physical compounds was recorded with the introduction of OFO with an ozonide number of 1500.Conclusions. Oral administration of OFO with an ozonide number of 1500 during physical exercise of significant intensity inhibited the development of oxidative stress against the background of high antioxidant activity of the blood to a greater extent than the use of FO.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus – diseases with cytokine imbalance
Authors: Sorokina L. N. , Lukina O. V. , Pavlova A. S. , Mineev V. N. , Trofimov V. I. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Cytokine imbalance is a topical issue of researches in the field of comorbid pathology, in particular, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).The objective was to establish the characteristics of serum IL-6 levels in patients with a combination of COPD and DM2.Methods and materials. In the groups of patients with COPD (51 people), DM2 (42 people), COPD with DM2 (39 people), the control group (39 people), IL-6 was determined by enzyme immunoassay (standard test systems) on a StatFax 303Plus spectrophotometer. Computed tomography of the chest was performed on Optima 660 GE and Optima 540 tomographs using an image processing program on the AW SERVER 2.0. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used for statistical processing of the results.Results. A negative correlation was found between the level of IL-6 and the duration of COPD in patients with COPD in combination with DM2 (r=–0.373, p=0.033). In this group, there was a positive correlation between the level of IL-6 and the dose of dexamethasone (r=0.802, p=0.030). Among COPD patients, IL-6 levels were significantly lower in the subgroups of patients receiving glucocorticosteroid through a nebuliser (p=0.046), as well as patients receiving antibiotics (p=0.004). An algorithm for radiological methods of examination in patients with a combination of COPD and DM2 is proposed.Conclusion. The study of the features of the pathogenesis of a combination of COPD and DM2 is of practical interest for the individualization of management tactics in patients of this group.
Criminal law regulation of the responsibility for the involvement of minors in the commission of crimes and other anti-social actions: historical aspects
Authors: Rushanyan Diana  Arsenovna 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the historical process of development of the criminal law regulation of the institution of responsibility for involving minors in committing crimes and other anti-social actions. The relevant legal acts adopted in the pre-revolutionary, revolutionary and post-revolutionary periods of the development of domestic criminal legislation are used as research materials. The purpose of the work is to study the historical aspects of the criminal law regulation of the institution of responsibility for involving minors in committing crimes and other antisocial actions. The objectives of the study: to substantiate the need and importance of analyzing the historical aspects of criminal law regulation of responsibility for involving minors in committing crimes and other antisocial actions; to analyze legal acts, starting with the Russian Truth and ending with the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in order to identify in their content the norms regulating responsibility for said involvement; to trace the origin formation, development and optimization of the institute in this field. The author uses a universal dialectical method of cognition, as well as a set of general scientific and special scientific methods, such as deduction, systemic, comparative legal, formal legal and historical. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is the formation of historical and legal periodization, consisting of three periods. It is concluded that during the transition from one historical period to another, the criminal law norms on the involvement of minors in the commission of crimes and other anti-social actions are quantitatively expanded, they receive sufficient development, a certain order in the arrangement and communication with each other, which ultimately leads to the fact that the modern period is characterized by a stage of development and optimization of the institution responsibility for these criminal acts. The scientific novelty of the research topic is to consider the historical aspects of the criminal law regulation of responsibility for involving minors in committing crimes and other anti-social actions through the prism of the institute.
The place and role of a defense lawyer in the process of proof in the investigative type of criminal proceedings
Authors: Charikov Aleksandr Viktorovich 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the participation of a defense lawyer in the proof process. There have been disputes for a long time regarding the reform of the existing procedure of criminal proceedings, in which a defense lawyer, according to Article 86 of the CPC of the Russian Federation, has the right to collect evidence. However, in practice, these provisions of the law face resistance from the law enforcement officer, which is caused, as the author believes, by the historical type of domestic criminal proceedings, in which objective truth and the predominance of public interest over private interests occupy key positions. Special attention is paid to the historical stages of the formation of Russian criminal proceedings, which, starting with the Statute of Criminal Proceedings, has fixed the investigator as a key figure of proof, while the court only checks the evidence collected by him "for strength". The domestic criminal process has developed as a search-type production, where three functions – prosecution, defense and resolution of the case are combined by one person – the investigator. The author concludes that in such a system of criminal proceedings, a lawyer cannot collect evidence, but his activities in the process of proving must be streamlined. In this regard, it is proposed to amend the current legislation defining the status and types of materials used in proving. Part 3 of Article 86 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation should be abolished. It is proposed to formulate Article 86.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation "The use of materials of advocacy in proving", which provides for the possibility of a lawyer to collect information by: requesting information from organizations upon request, interviewing a person with his consent, involving a specialist. In addition, it is necessary to indicate in the CPC of the Russian Federation that all materials collected by the lawyer act in the evidence system as "other documents", in connection with which the expert's conclusion is subject to exclusion from clause 3.1 of Part 2 of Article 74 of the CPC of the Russian Federation.
The formation of the cinematography of Khakassia from 1930 to 1953.
Authors: Tuguzhekova Valentina Nikolaevna , Alehin Fedor Vital'evich 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the development of cinematography in the Khakass Autonomous Region in the period from 1931 to 1953. With the main focus on the material and technical condition of the processes of cinematography. Special attention is paid to film installations and their actual operation, the number of sessions. The analysis of plans and the actual result is carried out. The main problems of the cinematography development in both urban and rural areas are identified. The main source of the research is the archival fund of the State Institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan "National Archive" R-336 "Khakass Regional Directorate of Cinematography" containing plans, reports, personnel data. Newspaper clippings and monographs on related topics were also used. The research is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity and is based on the problem-chronological principle. When analyzing historical sources in this work, the main methods can be called: analytical, comparative, statistical. Within the framework of this study, the course of cinematography in the Khakass Autonomous Region in the period from 1931 to 1953 is considered, namely: material and technical condition, repertoire. The main indicators of the pre-war period, the period of the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period are revealed. The study focuses not only on the actual state of the film-making process in certain years, but also on the main difficulties. The problems of transport and fuel, personnel, accessibility and filling of the film fund, the number of film installations and their maintenance, the construction of cinemas, inflated plans are considered. It should be noted that the researchers studied the problems of Khakass cinema only within the framework of studying more extensive topics. Combining knowledge from disparate sources on this issue will be conducted for the first time.
The study of the Mordovian costume: the spiral as a means of shaping the "puloker" bevel
Authors: Shigurova Tat'yana Alekseevna 
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the study of the ancient nakosnik of the Moksha woman is determined by the importance of studying the Mordovian culture, the history of the Mordovian costume, and the way of creating the nakosnik. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the spiral method of shaping in the metal decoration of archaeological monuments (Kryukovo–Kuzhnovskaya, Elizavet-Mikhailovsky burial grounds) of the Mordovian people. The objectives of the study are to identify in which jewelry the spiral shape was often found, what was the method of forming the Moksha band puloker, how widespread it was when creating a traditional Mordovian costume. The headpiece of the puloker showed a new symbolic accent in a traditional costume. Its simple, reliable form embodied a synthesis of the ancient artistic canon, the stability of the culture of the people and changes in the idea of the ideal female image. The results of the study can bring closer to understanding another complex phenomenon in the medieval history of the Mordovian people, its ethnic identity. The methodology of the work is based on a philosophical and cultural analysis of the materials on the topic of the article, synthesis and generalization of historical and archaeological sources. The novelty of the work lies in the substantiation of the stability of the spiral shape in the metal pieces of the southern archaeological sites of the Mordovian people. As a result of the study, it was found that in the second half of the 2nd millennium AD, stability was observed in the existence of a spiral shape in the metal-plastic of the southern archaeological sites of the Mordovian people. It prevailed in such jewelry as a pendant with a weight, a piercing, a crown, bracelets, rings, shoe jewelry, and an ornament. The author of the article is of the opinion that the puloker was formed in strict accordance with the original tradition of the Mordovian people, using proven and well–known technologies, methods of processing raw materials and inherited spiral shaping techniques in a suit (wrapping – twisting). It appeared as a result of the modernization of the material and thanks to the creative activity of a woman.
Internet Culture as a Nomadic model: representation of the Unconscious
Authors: Lavrova Elena Nikolaevna 
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issue of the formation of a new reality through Internet culture. The subject of this work is the nomadic model of the World Wide Web. The object is modern news programs presented on the Internet. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns that influence the formation of a new genre of media as a way of communication in the Internet environment. The peculiarity of the Internet device allows us to develop the concept of a viewer-author due to a high level of interactivity. The presence of a multitude of information expressed through an uncontrolled nomadic model creates an atmosphere of a new "reality" based on false freedom and pseudo-trust. In addition, the creation of a "virtual double" by the viewer contributes to the manifestation of hidden emotions and antisocial behaviors as a manifestation of the archetype "Shadow" (K. Jung). The article puts forward a hypothesis: the peculiarity of the Internet networks, expressed through the nomadic model, creates a platform for the realization of the unconscious viewer. This work is based on the nomadic model of culture developed by philosopher J. Deleuze and psychiatrist F. Guattari. Through the concept of psychoanalysis by K. Jung and J. Lacan examines the concept of the unconscious, as well as the "virtual reality" of S. Zizek, necessary for the most complete analysis of the transmission of information through Internet genres. The relevance of the research is emphasized by the need to comprehend the processes of constructing reality in the Internet network, through new information genres, in conditions of high interactivity. The novelty of the work lies in a new theoretical understanding of the experience of receiving and transmitting information via the Internet, one of the main participants of which is the viewer himself. The analysis of information production methods becomes especially necessary in conditions of reduced data moderation, which leads to the spread of false information in modern society. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic consists in the analysis of information and analytical programs, in particular "Caution: News", presented on the Internet platform. The main conclusion of the conducted research is the confirmation of the scientific hypothesis: the Internet environment is a nomadic model, which is a platform for the realization of the unconscious viewer.
Is public control possible in relation to international governmental organizations: towards the formulation of the problem
Authors: Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna 
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the formalization and analysis of the problem associated with the possibility of public control over international governmental organizations. Unlike the public authorities of national States, the constitutions and legislation of most of which provide for the possibility of organizing and exercising public control over their activities, acts and decisions, international governmental organizations created by representatives of public authorities of national States are, in fact, removed from the subject of control of the peoples of the world. This circumstance creates favorable conditions for irresponsibility in the behavior of officials of these international governmental organizations, which leads to violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities provided for by both national legislation and international law. A number of scientific research methods are used in the work, including: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The paper examines the main problems that hinder the organization and implementation by the peoples of the world of public control measures in relation to international government organizations, as well as their territorial representations in individual states. The authors have developed and substantiated a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by: enshrining in the UN Charter and constituent documents of international governmental organizations the right of peoples to organize and exercise public control over international governmental organizations, as well as their territorial representations in individual states (with details of principles, forms, methods, principles and mechanism measures of the specified control, types of its subjects authorized to carry out these public control measures); creation of interstate and international associations and unions of public control, which should be empowered to carry out the above-mentioned measures; consolidation in international and national legislation of a system of measures of legal responsibility for countering the specified subjects of public control in the organization and conduct of the above-mentioned public control measures organization of scientific and practical research on the problems of this type of public control; development of a system of measures to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the work of the above-mentioned subjects of public control.
Knowledge of cancrum oris among Nigerian university students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Umar Sulaiman , Devi Kanchan 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of this questionnaire-based cross-sectional study were to assess the knowledge of cancrum oris (CO) among Nigerian university students and to find a statistically significant association between their levels of knowledge of CO and their selected socio-demographic variables.

Materials and Methods:
A stratified sampling technique was used to select 56 nursing students at the Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. This study was conducted between October 4, 2022, and November 4, 2022, with a 96.4% response rate, and was asked to complete the self-structured knowledge questionnaire related to CO.

Results:
The results showed that the majority of the respondents were aged 25 years and above; females comprised 61.5% of the participants, while only 36.5% were married. The study revealed that 15 (28.8%) had good knowledge, the majority 31 (59.6%) had average knowledge, and only 6 (11.5%) had poor knowledge regarding CO. Therefore, the H0:1 hypothesis was rejected, while H1:1 hypothesis was accepted. The study shows that there was a statistically significant association between their level of knowledge of CO and their selected socio-demographic variables, such as marital status (single), Chi-square = 6.37, P = 0.04. Hence, the H0:2 hypothesis was rejected, while the H1:2 hypothesis was accepted.

Conclusion:
The majority of the respondents had average knowledge, and there was a statistically significant association between their levels of knowledge of CO and their selected socio-demographic variables such as marital status (single).
Prototype Smart Door Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP 32 Untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Ruangan
Authors: Hudaya Riyan , Laksono Ridam Dwi , Susilo Dody 
Published: October 2024

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Sistem Sistem pengunci pintu saat ini umumnya menggunakan kunci konvensional sehingga kurang efisien untuk rumah. Selain itu kunci konvensional mudah dibuka oleh pencuri. Sehingga diperlukan kunci yang lebih praktis dan efisien. Ruangan tersebut membutuhkan keamanan untuk membatasi hak akses masuk ruangan tersebut. Saat membuka pintu tersebut menggunakan sensor RFID melalui scan E-KTP dan telegram untuk notifikasi ketika sensor RFID tersebut membaca EKTP terdaftar Pada Proses pembuatan alat ini menggunakan bahan bahan seperti NodeMCU, sensor RFID, buzzer, LCD OLED, Relay 2 channel, dan Selenoid. Hasil pengujian sensor RFID dapat mendeteksi E-KTP pada jarak 0 sampai 2cm jika lebih dari 2cm maka E-KTP tidak terdeteksi oleh sensor RFID. Hasil pengujian NodeMCU ESP 32 di uji sebanyak 10 kali dengan E-KTP terdaftar dengan posisi kartu ditempel maka pesan telegram akses diterima berhasil terkirim sebanyak 10 kali tanpa mengalami kegagalan pembacaan E-KTP. Hasil pengujian NodeMCU ESP 32 di uji sebanyak 10 kali dengan E-KTP tidak terdaftar dengan posisi kartu ditempel maka pesan telegram akses ditolak berhasil terkirim sebanyak 10 kali tanpa mengalami kegagalan pembacaan E-KTP. Pengujian keseluruhan semua rangkaian sistem meliputi mikrokontroller NodeMCU ESP 32, RFID, buzzer, OLED, dan telegram masing masing komponen tersebut mampu bekerja dengan baik telegram mampu mengirim pesan akses diterima dan akses ditolak dengan baik, buzzer dapat berbunyi sesuai keinginan yang diharapkan dan LCD OLED mampu menampilkan tulisan berupa akses diterima dan pintu terbuka</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Selenoid Door Lock, NodeMCU, OLED, Telegram</p></div>
Современное состояние орнитоценоза города Казани
Authors: Рахимов И.И. 
Published: October 2024

На территории города Казани орнитологические исследования проводятся с начала 60-х гг. ХХ в. За этот период собран значительный материал, позволяющий охарактеризовать орнитофауну города и выявить направления адаптаций птиц при заселении трансформированной среды. Птицы являются неотъемлемой составляющей любой природной системы и определяют характер биоценоза. В городских условиях птицы занимают еще более значимую роль, так как из всех позвоночных именно они являются наиболее заметными компонентами формирующихся городских экосистем.
On the territory of the city of Kazan the studies have been carried out since the early 60s of twentieth century During this period, considerable material has been collected. This data allows us to characterize the ornithofauna of the city and identify the direction of bird adaptation during the colonization of the transformed environment. Birds are an integral part of any natural system and determine the nature of the biocenosis. In urban conditions, birds occupy an even more significant role cause of the vertebrates, birds are the most visible components of the emerging urban ecosystems