bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testing ECC-Concrete Using Different Fibers (PVA, S.F, Pp)
Authors: Hummam Rand , Ahmed Hassan 
Published: September 2024

This study adopted an attempt to produce (Engineered cementitious composites) ECC concrete using different types of fibers such as (PVA, ST, Pp). Studies and researches on the structural properties of ECC concrete are relatively limited in comparison to ordinary concrete. Many investigations on several researchers have worked on ECC concrete. the output of reviewed papers explained that the pozzolanic materials and curing conditions are affected in the clear for the bond strength; it has been discovered that ECC concrete made from fly ash performs better than Conventional Concrete based on Portland cement in terms of mechanical properties, withstanding high temperature, and preservation of fundamental physical characteristics including permeability and water absorption. Whereas few studies exanimated the effect of using special amount of specific ECC fiber on bond strength and the behavior of the construction part .as a first part trials has been made for different ratios and types of ECC fibers has been done
ECC mixtures were produced using (polyvynol alcohol PVA fiber, Three aggregate to binder ratios were chosen: (1:0.25, 1:0.3 and 1:0.35) with different water to cement ratio of 0.3, 0.35, 0.4 and 0.45, adding fiber with ratios (0.5,1,1.5,2 and 2.5)% from the mix total volume , After examining the mechanical (compressive and flexural strengths) on the resulted ECC concrete specimens, the mix ratio that provided an acceptable compressive strength and flexural was chosen to be used.
A Review paper Advancements in Shear Wall Design for Seismic Resistance in Residential Buildings: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Al-Hamdany Anmar , Hussam Ali Mohammed  
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive review synthesizes diverse studies, providing valuable insights into the advancements, challenges, and future directions in shear wall design for seismic resistance in multi-story residential buildings. It serves as a reference for researchers, engineers, and practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of shear wall dynamics in the context of structural stability and seismic resilience.
Shear walls are a prevalent feature in multi-story constructions as they effectively counteract horizontal forces and offer substantial rigidity and durability within the same plane. This unique quality allows them to carry both significant horizontal loads and provide support for vertical or gravitational loads, thereby presenting a valuable asset in the realm of structural engineering applications. The location and arrangement of shear walls in a building are important factors in their effectiveness in resisting seismic loads. Studies have shown that shear walls arranged in the form of a core at the center of the building are the most effective in reducing top-story displacement during earthquakes. Corrugated steel plate shear walls (CPSW) have been introduced as an alternative to flat steel plate shear walls (FPSW) due to their advantages in terms of stiffness, strength, and ductility. Double layer corrugated steel plate shear walls (DCPSW) have been found to have the highest inelastic deformations, which can be considered an advantage over CPSWs. End shear walls in tall buildings have been shown to decrease maximum inter-story drift and improve seismic performance.

Keywords: Shear walls, multi-story residential buildings, lateral support, seismic performance, structural integrity, retrofitting, literature review
Optimization of industrial grinding processes using the Theory of Aggressiveness: case studies from real-world manufacturing
Authors: Krajnik Peter , Dražumerič Radovan , Badger Jeffrey 
Published: September 2024

In the first 60 years of grinding research (1914–1974), various dimensionless parameters were introduced to account for the fundamental mechanics of an abrasive contact. Later, these parameters were superseded by various chip-thickness models, which required the difficult and often ambiguous quantification of grinding-wheel topography. The first-principles approach has recently re-emerged via the grand-unifying Theory of Aggressiveness and the practical aggressiveness number, a dimensionless parameter that has proved to be powerful in optimizing any arbitrary abrasive process, including grinding and truing/dressing. It has now gained wider popularity and use because of its ability to capture the fundamental process geometry and kinematics while circumventing the need to quantify the wheel topography. This paper reviews the use of the dimensionless aggressiveness number in several case studies from real production, demonstrating how the concept can be used to optimize industrial processes, including camshaft and crankshaft grinding, saw-tip grinding, flute grinding, double-disc grinding, and diamond-wheel truing.
Intervenção com educação e saúde na escola para prevenção da sífilis: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Kalene Ramos , Gomes De Souza Charles Victor , Gotardelo Audebert Delage Paulo Elias , Costa de Matos Eliseth 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: relatar ações de educação em saúde desenvolvidas por discentes de enfermagem em uma escola pública. Percurso Metodológico: baseou-se na metodologia da problematização do Arco de Maguerez, concretizada por meio de observações e conversas informais com os alunos, sendo identificada a exposição e vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes em contrair uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST). Sífilis foi a temática escolhida para as ações, devido sua alta prevalência. Resultados: constatou-se que os alunos tinham muitas dúvidas quanto à transmissão, sintomas e tratamento da doença, e em alguns casos confundiam a sífilis com outras IST´s. Os alunos participaram de forma efetiva das atividades desenvolvidas. Considerações Finais: o trabalho realizado permitiu que os estudantes de Enfermagem pudessem ter um olhar mais atento e realista sobre a sociedade a qual estão inseridos, levando a compreensão de como o ambiente influencia na saúde das pessoas.
Implementasi Pembuatan Teknologi Tepat Guna Budikdamber AutoFeeder (Pakan Otomatis) Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Budidaya Lele Di Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kota Blitar
Authors: Gideon Setyo Budi Witjaksono  , Sihab Kurnia Hakim  , Ihza Muhammad Ersyaf  , Wildan Jovian Wahyu Tyas Saputra  , Wahyu Nur Rafita  , Ayu Cahyasusanti  
Published: September 2024

Cultivating catfish is an activity that can be made a profession by some people. As was done by the East Java "Veteran" UPN KKN-T students, they analyzed catfish farming through the method of distributing questionnaires tocatfish farming business actors in Tanjungsari Village. Theytry to provide things that are more efficient in the context of catfish farming, students from the UPN try to share the knowledge they gain at the university to the village community where they do their service. One of the things that has been done to provide time efficiency for catfish cultivators is to provide an innovation called Budikdamber Autofedeer where this technology can be very helpful in terms of catfish farming. The results of the application of technology by UPN "Veteran" East Java KKN-T students can increase the income of people who are engaged in catfish farming because this technology can produce not only one crop but two yields in two different ways.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Rayung II
Authors: Yulia Nur Azizah  , Ana Naimatul Jannah  
Published: September 2024

The learning model is a conceptual framework that describes a systematic procedure in organizing learning experiences to achieve learning goals. This study aims to determine the influence of the make a match type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for grade V students of SD Negeri Rayung II. This research method is quantitative with a pre-experimental design of one group pretest posttest design. All students in grade V of SD Negeri Rayung II for the 2023/2024 school year were used as the population in this study. Sampling uses nonprobability sampling techniques with total sample types. The research sample was 26 students. The data collection technique in this study uses test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study prove that the make a match type cooperative learning model can have an influence on student learning outcomes. The make a match type cooperative learning model was implemented well according to its syntax, so that it affected the results of the t paired sample t-test test with a calculated value of 16.223 ≥ 1.708 so that Ha was accepted, namely there was a difference in the value of learning outcomes between the pretest and the posttest using the make a match type cooperative learning model. This shows that there is an influence of the make a match type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for grade V students of SD Negeri Rayung II.
Kedatangan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Basri  , Iis Rosidah  , Sarina Wahyuni  , Irda Wahyuni Hasibuan  
Published: September 2024

Regarding the arrival of Islam in Indonesia, different perspectives emerge, influenced by the complexity of the phenomenon that Islam does not have a single origin in one place or a specific group. This diversity of theories is shaped by differences in historians' evidence, interests, religious subjectivities, and ideologies. Although the early arrival of Islam was concluded in 1963, research on the process of the arrival and development of Islam in Indonesia continues to develop, providing opportunities to refine or strengthen existing theories. Ulama (Islamic scholars) play a central role in the early arrival and development of Islam in Indonesia. Arab merchants, who were also Islamic scholars, formed the first group to propagate and develop Islam, followed by professional Sufi dais (religious leaders). The Sufi ulama figures are closely related to two main figures: the 4,444 traders who spread Islam through trade, the economic center of society, and the sultans, who spread Islam through authority. These features of the spread of Islam effectively contributed to the growth of Islam.The ulama developed Islam through three main channels: culture (preaching, educatin, art, culture, marriage), struture (politics and power), and economics (through trade routes). In other words, the Islaization process in Indonesia is influenced by political power and the spirit of da'wah. In this context, keywords such as the entry of Islam in Indonesia, the development of Islam in Indonesia, the role of ulama and Sufis, and da'wah are central points for understanding these power relations.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Parenting Terhadap Keterlibatan Orang Tua Di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Wilda Azkiyah  , Vina Farhatunnisa Haryono  , Windy Nur Fitriyyah  , Fidrayani Fidrayani  
Published: September 2024

Parents who don't know about parenting can make communication between parents and teachers difficult. The parenting program is an effort to increase parents' knowledge in meeting the basic needs of early childhood. This research aims to compare several aspects of research results on the influence of parenting knowledge on parental involvement in PAUD institutions between 2019 and 2024. The method used is The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative and was designed using a regression approach with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) method and the results of the Effect Size calculation. This research shows that parents who understand parenting are very important. Parenting knowledge with parental involvement is very significant with an average of 1.17%
Urgensi Media Pengajaran Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Murid Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Buton Tengah
Authors: Usman Usman  
Published: September 2024

This research uses qualitative methods, a type of case study with a single case design. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Data is analyzed using an interactive model consisting of collecting data (data collection), reducing data (data reduction), presenting data (data display), and concluding (conclusion). Checking the validity of the data is carried out using credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability tests.This research also aims to find out: (1) Are teaching media urgent in improving learning outcomes, (2) What steps must be taken in the learning process to improve learning outcomes.The results of this research show that: (1) teaching media is very urgent in the learning process in order to improve children's optimal learning outcomes, so that it can make it easier for students to receive lessons, can foster children's learning motivation, (2) Then the steps taken in the learning process To improve student learning outcomes is to provide adequate facilities and infrastructure and carry out the learning process based on the curriculum and local regional conditions using various methods including; lecture method, question and answer method, discussion method, learning assignment method, demonstration method, experimental method, social drama and role playing method, project method and problem solving method
A Review of the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of The Gambia
Authors: Sowe Samba 
Published: September 2024

Over the years, entrepreneurship programmes have gained momentum and expanded in The Gambia focusing on the national development priorities (MoFEA, 2018). The introduction of these programmes that are supporting youth and women entrepreneurship development has been seen in many sectors of the economy. However, a review of the entrepreneurship ecosystem shows an un-coordinated and limited synergy amongst the different actors of the ecosystem as well as the programmes being implemented (MoHERST & OACPS, 2022). This has resulted to a low entrepreneurial output of the programmes within the economy
Conscious of this situation, this paper seeks to review the current entrepreneurship ecosystem in The Gambia with a view to propose viable options of ensuring closer linkages between the actors and the programmes being delivered. It reviews the policy drive, actors of the ecosystem, current programmes, support structures in place, coordination mechanisms, and the types of available funding for entrepreneurship in The Gambia (Sowe, S., 2024).
The paper concluded by identifying the gaps within the entrepreneurship ecosystem and proposed recommendations aimed at ensuring an effective and efficient entrepreneurship ecosystem in The Gambia (MoHERST & OACPS, 2022).
Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and the Absurd Theatre
Authors: Sadiq Sarah Musa 
Published: September 2024

The research consists of three sections and conclusion. Section one deals with the idea of absurdity in the modern world has attracted many writers to thereby portray the bitter reality of a society being dominated by the discourse of modernism Section two focuses on Samuel Beckett's life and his works. In addition, Beckett places his characters in a dreamlike setting in his two-act tragicomedy Waiting for Godot (1948). The play has been criticized by a number of people; in 1953, Jacques Audiberin called it "a perfect work which deserves a triumph". Studies in Section Three Anticipating Godot as an Absurd Drama: The paper concludes with a list of references and a conclusion.. This study examines the meaning-seeking process, existentialist themes, and the human condition in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot within the context of absurd theater. The play's repetitive dialogue and austere setting make it an ideal illustration of the absurdist belief that life is meaningless.
The research looks at how the characters, Vladimir and Estragon, interact to show how their waiting for the illusive Godot symbolizes the pointlessness of life and the fight against hopelessness. The ridiculous routines and mutual dependence of the characters highlight the alienation and loneliness that come with living in the contemporary world. By situating Waiting for Godot in the context of Absurd Theatre, this research emphasizes Beckett's innovative use of language and structure, which challenges traditional narrative forms and invites audiences to confront the complexities of existence. Ultimately, the study reveals how Beckett's work serves as a poignant commentary on the human experience, encapsulating the essence of Absurdism through its exploration of time, identity, and hope.
Oedipal Aspect in Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Study
Authors: Matroud Shaima Hassan 
Published: September 2024

This research attempts to investigate how gender is seen in Sons and Lovers by D. H. Lawrence, the greatest piece of English literature. An examination of the Oedipal element in D.H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers can be conducted using a psychoanalytic perspective, notably applying the Oedipus complex theory developed by Sigmund Freud. The writings of Lawrence provide context for the gender issue discussed in this essay. In the book under consideration, gender meaning is emphasized. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers describes how gender is treated. The Oedipus complex and its relation to Freudian thought are also covered. Along with these conflicts, the paper also depicts those between mother and son, mother and beloved, and soul and body. With a psychoanalytic perspective, this research analyzes the Oedipal element in D.H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers, emphasizing the complex dynamics of familial connections and how they affect the main character, Paul Morel.
Central to the analysis is Paul’s intense bond with his mother, Gertrude, which embodies the Oedipus complex's themes of love, dependency, and rivalry. The strained relationship with his father, Arthur, exacerbates Paul's psychological conflict, leading to a struggle for identity and autonomy. Additionally, Paul's romantic entanglements with Miriam and Clara illustrate his ongoing battle between maternal attachment and the pursuit of adult love. By exploring these relationships and their symbolic implications, this study highlights how Lawrence portrays the complexities of emotional dependency and the challenges of achieving selfhood in the context of unresolved Oedipal tensions. Ultimately, the research underscores the profound effects of early familial interactions on adult psychological development and relational dynamics.
Una Ocupación Inca Colonial en el Valle Del Cuzco
Authors: Fernández Palomino Mildred 
Published: September 2024

La arqueología por primera vez plantea fases de ocupación para un sitio inca y colonial evidenciando dos ocupaciones determinadas por incendios: la primera, al finalizar el Horizonte Tardío o Inca que, comprende el espacio cronológico entre la construcción del acueducto denominado Tambomachay-Patapatayoc-Cocayoc y el camino que surca el emplazamiento de Qhenchapata que habilitó el territorio para el primer asentamiento del lugar, el que finaliza con un primer incendio, marcando el inicio y la presencia de un estilo alfarero inca colonial producido en Qhenchapata, al que denominamos Chávez Ballón y la segunda fase, corresponde al periodo Colonial, lapso de tiempo que tiene su inicio en el primer incendio que marcó el fin de la primera fase y concluye con un segundo incendio a finales del S. XVIII. Las dos fases de ocupación muestran material cultural con sustanciales diferencias, ratificando sus relaciones estratigráficas; por ende presentan problemáticas de investigación diferentes a lo que se suma la inserción de la escritura en el corpus cultural andino al finalizar la primera fase y su presencia durante el desarrollo de la segunda; revelándose una fuente de evidencias que nos permitió corroborar los datos recogidos en el proceso de excavación arqueológica, generándose una arqueología histórica para el sitio de Qhenchapata.
Characterization of some aspects related to arterial hypertension
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth , Cobeña Moreano Arelys Lizbeth , Revilla Del Valle Verónica Mercedes , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: arterial hypertension (HTN) is a chronic disease characterized by a continuous increase in blood pressure levels above the limits above which cardiovascular risk increases.Objective: characterize aspects related to arterial hypertension.Method: a review of the literature available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 16 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: HTN is one of the most prevalent modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a chronic disorder with asymptomatic characteristics, which causes lesions silently as long as it is not detected or treated in time. Changes related to aging favor increased blood pressure. It is necessary to indicate that the modifiable risk factors for HTN can be classified as behavior, those that are linked to lifestyle, susceptible to changes in behavioral habits, can be smoking, inadequate diet rich in fats, poor consumption of vegetables and fruits, low physical activity, stress, among others that could be involved in the risk of developing associated diseases.Conclusions: high blood pressure is an important risk factor for many diseases, with a currently increasing prevalence. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to maintaining a good quality of life, with adequate treatment and a healthy lifestyle being essential.
Artificial Intelligence in Perovskite-Based Materials for Energy Applications
Authors: Alam Tanweer , Prasad Awadesh 
Published: September 2024

Introduction; Perovskite-based materials have gained significant attention in energy applications due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties and versatile composition. These materials, characterized by their ABX₃ crystal structure, have demonstrated high efficiencies in solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and potential in energy storage systems. Objective; Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved efficiencies comparable to silicon-based cells, with advantages in cost and fabrication flexibility. Method; A literature review was conducted, including original articles, reviews, and bibliometric studies. The research focused on AI in Perovskite-Based Materials for Energy Applications.Result; AI is driving significant advancements in the field of perovskite-based materials for energy applications.Conclusion; Perovskite LEDs offer high color purity and tunable emission, making them ideal for display technologies. Despite challenges like stability and scalability, ongoing research aims to enhance their performance, positioning perovskites as key materials in sustainable energy technologies. By accelerating material discovery, optimizing manufacturing processes, enhancing stability and performance, and promoting sustainability