bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Race and Responses to Violence in Prayer
Shawl Ministries
Authors: Bowman Donna 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Prayer shawl ministries, overwhelmingly led and staffed by women, aim to give comfort to the
bereaved. Shawl makers often want to respond to communal tragedy and grief such as mass shootings.
This case study uses qualitative interviews with shawl makers from white and African-American ministry
groups, placing their statements in the context of benevolent handwork, disaster response, and the culture
of mass shootings. The ordinary theology of shawl makers is forged in a “chronic mode,” responding to
individual instances of grief in the ministry’s neighborhood. “Crisis mode” operations, where shawls
are part of multifaceted mobilization efforts to bring relief to a large number of victims, may clarify, test,
extend, or alter these meanings. White shawl makers were appalled at the suffering inflicted by the Sandy
Hook school shooting and took pride in their ability to make a difference, while black shawl makers were
guided by concerns about discipline, process, and preservation of community. These results suggest that
perceptions of normalcy influence the response of caretaking ministries to violence and trauma, revealing
a distinction between restorative efforts and the development of resilience.
Evaluation of dosimetric characteristics of graphene oxide/PVC nanocomposite for gamma radiation applications
Authors: Feizi Shahzad , Malekie Shahryar , Rahighi Reza , Tayyebi Ahmad , Ziaie Farhood 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Graphene oxide-polyvinyl chloride composite was prepared using tetrahydrofuran solvent-assisted dispersion of characterized nano flakes of graphene oxide in polymer matrix. Electrical percolation threshold of GO/PVC nanocomposite was determined via a finite element simulation method with a 2D model and compared with experimental results. A conductive cell with two silver coated walls was designed and fabricated for exploring dosimetric properties of the composite. Some characteristics of the new nanocomposite such as linearity of dose response, repeatability, sensitivity and angular dependence are investigated. According to 2D proposed method, obtained data associated to electrical conductivity of the GO/polymer composite for PVC matrix plotted in different GO weight percentages and had good compatibility (validity) with experimental data. The dose response is linear in the 17–51 mGy dose range and it can be introduced for gamma radiation dosimetry in diagnostic activities.
Spirituelle Fragen und Erfahrungen von erkrankten jungen Menschen – auch ein Bildungsanlass?
Authors: Gaus Ralf 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Kinder und Jugendliche bleiben trotz schwerer, chronischer oder psychischer Erkrankung Schülerinnen und Schüler. Spirituelle Fragen und Erfahrungen der jungen Menschen in den Schulen für Kranke zu beachten und zu thematisieren, kann aus verschiedenen Perspektiven sinnvoll sein. Es trägt zum einen zu einem besseren Verständnis der Schülerinnen und Schüler bei, zum anderen hilft es ihnen bei der Bewältigung der Situation und eröffnet Perspektiven über die Krankenhauszeit hinaus.
Molecular modulations and influence of acclimation of Ni on acute Ni toxicity in Plectonema boryanum
Authors: Farooqui Alvina , Mahfooz Sadaf , Shamim Adeeba , Siddiqui Haris Mohd. , Kumar Kesari Kavindra 
Published: October 2016

Abstract

Objective
In this study, metal induced accumulation of antioxidants, proline and phenol were proposed during acclimation, to provide defense, protection and resistance against oxidative stress on Ni acclimated cyanobacterium.

Methods

Plectonema boryanum was used as a test organism in the present study and the experiments were performed in two sets (1) cells differentially exposed to Ni (2) cells acclimated with Ni and then further exposed to Ni in the plant tissue culture laboratory.

Results
Dose-dependent formation of peroxide in Ni-treated cells increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and also enhanced accumulations of non-enzymatic antioxidants such as proline and total phenols at low concentrations of Ni. Down regulation of most of the polypeptides at 20 μM of Ni demonstrated the severe toxicity of the metal while a slight up-regulation of peptide depicted its role in metal tolerance. Ni acclimated cells also showed reduction in peroxide and an increase in proline and total phenol after exposure to 4 μM of Ni.

Conclusion
Our results for the first time demonstrated that accumulation of phenol and proline during the acclimation process could provide tolerance to the cyanobacterium from deleterious effects of the metal stress if it is further exposed to the same metal.
Für immer beerdigt und ewig blamiert
Authors: Duckheim Simon , Braunstein Dirk 
Published: October 2016

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit sogenannter „psychopathologischer Kunst“, im Besonderen mit einigen künstlerischen Arbeiten zweier langjähriger Patienten psychiatrischer Anstalten: Gustav Sievers’ und Erich Spießbachs. Sievers, der 1941 den „Euthanasie-Aktionen“ der Nazis zum Opfer fiel, verbrachte beinahe 40 Jahre in „Irrenanstalten“; Spießbach, der 1956 bei einem Fluchtversuch aus seiner Anstalt starb, fast 14. Der Beitrag wendet sich gegen die Vorstellung, aus den Werken ließen sich Rückschlüsse auf die psychische Verfassung oder gar das „innere Wesen“ ihrer Schöpfer ziehen. Wenn sich nach Adorno Kunst im Sinne einer materialistischen Ästhetik im Verhältnis zu dem ihr Auswendigen bestimmt, sind die genannten Werke dahingehend zu untersuchen, inwiefern sich in ihnen die individuellen Erfahrungen der Künstler ausdrücken, die sich im Falle psychiatrischer Anstaltspatienten aus einem besonderen Verhältnis von Individuum und Gesellschaft ergeben. Der Wahrheitsgehalt der Werke wird in ihrer negativen Reflexion des gesellschaftlichen Zustands aufgesucht, wie sie sich insbesondere in den inhaltlichen Motiven darstellt.
Fragment einer materialistischen Ästhetik
Authors: Ette Wolfram 
Published: October 2016

ZusammenfassungDas Essay ist in zwei Teile gegliedert: Der erste fragt allgemein nach den Bedingungen und Möglichkeiten einer materialistischen Ästhetik, der zweite bezieht diese auf die zeitgenössische Lyrik und das Gedicht „Einen jener klassischen“ von Rolf Dieter Brinkmann. Materialistische Ästhetik wird in Abgrenzung zu einer idealistischen und einer formalistischen Ästhetik definiert. Sie ist eine unabschließbare, am besonderen künstlerischen Gegenstand orientierte Hermeneutik, die auf der Dialektik von Allgemeinem und Besonderen beruht. Dabei versucht sie, unter der Prämisse ihrer eigenen Historizität, Formen als mimetisch vermittelte Erfahrungen zu lesen. Der Lyrik kommt dabei eine besondere Rolle zu, weil in ihr das Besondere, ja Fragmentarische Vorrang vor dem Zusammenhängenden und Allgemeinen hat. So kann sie beispielsweise, wie das Gedicht Rolf Dieter Brinkmanns zeigt, den ephemeren Augenblick des Glücks mimetisch abbilden.
Suffering – a premise for the social and political thought
Authors: Bustan Smadar 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThis essay proposes a critical investigation of the notion of suffering as a premise and warning for the Social and Political domains. Drawing from the writings of the contemporary French philosophers Levinas, Marion, Ricœur and Blanchot, comprising a corpus I refer to as “The Ethics of Suffering”, it treats this issue in four stages of analysis: terminological, phenomenological, ethical and political. The phenomenological analysis first reveals the tension resulting from the double nature of “Suffering”, defined both as a feeling and a long lasting condition with its six fundamental components. This duality leads then to question our social ability to simply apply suffering based on the fact that it is widespread and known to all, showing that the lack of a permanent substance or single essence causes its political prevention or propagation to remain totally arbitrary. On this account, the positive outcome of the ethical and phenomenological investigations consists in offering a standard ground for bridging between individual and social suffering while sustaining the tension coming from its dual nature. At the same time, their definition of suffering as a basis for solidarity (
Striatal Activity and Reward Relativity: Neural Signals Encoding Dynamic Outcome Valuation
Authors: Webber Emily S. , Mankin David E. , Cromwell Howard C. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe striatum is a key brain region involved in reward processing. Striatal activity has been linked to encoding reward magnitude and integrating diverse reward outcome information. Recent work has supported the involvement of striatum in the valuation of outcomes. The present work extends this idea by examining striatal activity during dynamic shifts in value that include different levels and directions of magnitude disparity. A novel task was used to produce diverse relative reward effects on a chain of instrumental action. Rats (Rattus norvegicus) were trained to respond to cues associated with specific outcomes varying by food pellet magnitude. Animals were exposed to single-outcome sessions followed by mixed-outcome sessions, and neural activity was compared among identical outcome trials from the different behavioral contexts. Results recording striatal activity show that neural responses to different task elements reflect incentive contrast as well as other relative effects that involve generalization between outcomes or possible influences of outcome variety. The activity that was most prevalent was linked to food consumption and post-food consumption periods. Relative encoding was sensitive to magnitude disparity. A within-session analysis showed strong contrast effects that were dependent upon the outcome received in the immediately preceding trial. Significantly higher numbers of responses were found in ventral striatum linked to relative outcome effects. Our results support the idea that relative value can incorporate diverse relationships, including comparisons from specific individual outcomes to general behavioral contexts. The striatum contains these diverse relative processes, possibly enabling both a higher information yield concerning value shifts and a greater behavioral flexibility.
Percepção do tempo: da psicologia para a psicolinguística
Authors: Sampaio Thiago Oliveira da Motta 
Published: October 2016

As pesquisas sobre a percepção do tempo surgiram na psicologia com o objetivo de compreender os mecanismos envolvidos na cronobiologia, na estimação do tempo subjetivo e na coordenação temporal de algumas respostas motoras. Os avanços alcançados nesta disciplina resultaram em um modelo de processamento de informação que visa explicar nossa estimação do tempo subjetivo. Os estudos da linguagem lidam frequentemente com fenômenos de ordem temporal, como a coerção aspectual. A coerção ocorre quando um verbo pontual é inserido em contextos durativos, forçando uma leitura iterativa do evento [a criança espirrou o tempo todo]. Apenas recentemente, porém, o conhecimento sobre a percepção do tempo alcançaria a linguística, expandindo as previsões do fenômeno da coerção aspectual. Este trabalho consiste em uma breve revisão dos principais conceitos em percepção do tempo, buscando relaciona-los com as atuais hipóteses sobre coerção.********************************************************************The perception of time: from Psychology to PsycholinguisticsAbstract: Research on time perception born aiming at understanding the mechanisms underlying chronobiology, the estimation of subjective time and the temporal coordination of some motor responses. The progress made by the discipline raised an information processing model that explains the cognitive mechanisms involved in the psychological time. Linguistic research also deals with some time-related phenomena, such as aspectual coercion. Coercion occurs when a punctual verb is inserted into durative contexts, forcing an iterative reading of the event [the child sneezed all the day long]. Only recently the concepts of subjective time reached the research on language and expanded the predictions of some linguistic phenomena. The present paper consists of a brief review of the main concepts on time perception, aiming at stablishing a relation between the psychology of time and the psycholinguistics of aspectual coercion.Keywords: Time perception; Cognitive psychology; Psycholinguistics; Aspectual coercion
Territorio de post-catástrofe, otredad y retórica en la obra “Esperando a Godot”. Aportes para la comprensión de la dramaturgia de Samuel Beckett desde una Sociología de la postmodernidad
Authors: Del Acebo Ibáñez Enrique 
Published: October 2016

A partir de un análisis de las distintas dimensiones del mundo sociocultural, y su entrecruce con el mundo del sujeto, se consideran las variables territorio y tiempo, con particular referencia a la postmodernidad. Escenario histórico-sociocultural y escenario teatral, mostrados en sus convergencias en términos de la dramaturgia de Samuel Becket, con particular referencia a “Esperando a Godot”. La dramaturgia de Beckett manifiesta la inutilidad de insistir en las relaciones interpersonales mostrándose al mismo tiempo un mundo marginal de derrotados, nihilistas gente perpleja frente a la confusión entre de realidad e irrealidad, sentido y sinsentido. Por algunos considerado el “último moderno”, sobre todo en términos de su estética de la incertidumbre, su dramaturgia se emparenta con un escepticismo teológico cercano al Dasein heideggeriano. Se analiza la importancia y diversidad de territorios, tanto en sentido real como sobre todo simbólico: mares, montañas y desiertos, con particular referencia a la estética de Simmel, la poética de Bachelard y las interpretaciones de sentido en la postmodernidad como es el caso de Sloterdijk, Deleuze y Guattari, entre otros. Vida y muerte, la memoria y sus falencias, espera sin fin, caos, escenarios de postcatástrofe, son componentes todos del ámbito existencial y desértico donde se debaten los protagonistas beckettianos.
Comparing Perspectives
Authors: Vais Dana 
Published: October 2016

The review compares two recent books: Holidays after the Fall. Seaside Architecture and Urbanism in Bulgaria and Croatia (edited by Elke Beyer, Anke Hagemann and Michael Zinganel, Berlin, 2013) and Enchanting Views. Romanian Black Sea Tourism Planning and Architecture of the 1960s and 1970s (edited by Kalliopi Dimou, Sorin Istudor and Alina Serban, Bucharest, 2015). They are the first comprehensive publications that focus on seaside tourism architecture and urbanism in the former communist world, in the three countries where these have been most substantially developed at the time. The two books are also part of a tendency in recent literature on the communist period, to see the brighter side of a built environment that is still generally considered to be grey and dull. The review compares the two editorial strategies and stresses their differences: Holidays after the Fall addresses both the communist and the post-communist periods, including the ‘architectural monstrosities’ of the recent liberal developments; Enchanting Views focuses strictly on the 1960s and the 1970s, with their unspoiled image of a clean and pure modernist seaside environment. Holidays after the Fall focuses more on researching and revealing objects of architecture and urbanism, while Enchanting Views looks to display as many different disciplinary perspectives and interpretations as possible.
The review highlights their similarities too: both books develop comparative approaches, showing that modernist seaside developments in the communist Europe were closely similar to their Western counterparts and that seaside resorts have played a major role as instruments of lifestyle change and modernization.
Los silencios como principio poético estructurador en la prosa de Juan Rulfo
Authors: Eyzaguirre Luis 
Published: October 2016

El autor propone analizar aquello que explícitamente no dice el texto; es decir, estos espacios vacíos que también crean, mantienen e intensifican el tono poético de la narración. En fin, los silencios: esos vacíos que se producen entre fragmento y fragmento del relato y que establecen el principio rector de la prosa rulfiana; esos hilos colgantes que nos pueden llevar a descubrir el sentido total de la novela, al revelar los mecanismos que la rigen, que se buscan y se relacionan entre sí y generan las palabras que dicen los sucesos en esos discursos alienados que conforman una estructuración poética reiterativa, tantas veces intuida en la novela de Juan Rulfo.
Autobiografía e historia de vida en Hasta no verte, Jesús mío de Elena Poniatowska
Authors: Cella Susana Beatriz 
Published: October 2016

La autobiografía y la historia de vida, modo de relato situados en los márgenes de lo novelesco en tanto convención fictiva, basan gran parte de su eficacia en la construcción de un verosímil que se propone como veracidad de los hechos y apuesta a la función comunicativa de modo explícito y como objetivo. En Hasta no verte... este efecto implica paradójicamente un trabajo de literaturización. La autora denomina así a las operaciones escriturarias que transforman un reportaje grabado en una novela.
Laura Cázares, Ana Rosa Domenella, et. al. De la ironía a lo grotesco (en algunos textos hispanoamericanos). México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, 1992
Authors: Beristáin Helena 
Published: October 2016

Esta antología de ensayos contiene a María Christen Florencia, quien sitúa dentro de su marco histórico cultural la poesía satírica de Mateo Rosas de Oquendo; Catherine Kerbrat Orecchioni, cuyo artículo aporta pespectivas de la nueva lingüística; Linda Hutcheon con su punto de vista interpetativo de la semiótica; James Valender, quien relaciona la ironía con Rubén Darío y con el modernismo; Luz Elena Zamudio, que analiza las analogías y oposiciones en ciertos textos de dos poetas contemporáneos: Ramón Gómez de la Serna y Pablo Neruda; Ana Rosa Domenella aborda sus "reflexiones en torno al concepto de la ironía literaria"; María José Rodilla explora la veta de la relación entre la sátira y el absurdo; Aralia López desde la perspectiva de la sociocrítica se ocupa de lo grotesco como burla monstruosa de lo monstruoso; y finalmente, Laura Cázares investiga cómo se dan la ironía, la parodia y el grotesco en "Aparición de la falsa tortuga" de Sergio Pitol.
Fenologi Rhododendron spp. (Subgenus Vireya) Koleksi Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali
Authors: Putri Dyan Meiningsasi 
Published: October 2016

Hingga saat ini belum banyak data hasil penelitian tentang fenologi Rhododendron spp. Penelitian fenologi Rhododendron spp. sangat dibutuhkan untuk upaya pengembangan pemanfaatan koleksi. Studi fenologi Rhododendron spp. (Subgenus Vireya) telah dilakukan di pembibitan Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali dari bulan Januari 2008 sampai dengan Desember 2010. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenologi Rhododendron spp. (Subgenus Vireya). Metode yang digunakan ialah model kelas/grading. Dari hasil pengamatan masa berbunga dan berbuah 14 jenis Rhododendron spp. yang dipelajari diketahui bahwa Rhododendron dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu: (1). Rhododendron yang berbunga pada bulan–bulan tertentu saja, (2) Rhododendron yang berbunga sepanjang tahun, dan (3). Rhododendron yang belum atau tidak berbunga. Faktor lingkungan seperti suhu dan kelembaban udara juga mempengaruhi jumlah jenis Rhododendron yang dapat berbunga dan berbuah. Bulan Mei merupakan bulan di mana paling banyak jenis Rhododendron yang berbunga, sedangkan untuk masa buah siap panen bervariasi tiap tahunnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah koleksi Rhododendron spp. koleksi Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali, dasar untuk penelitian kawin silang (breeding), dan pengoleksian biji (seed bank).<br /><br /><br />Until now there are a lot of data resulted from phenology researches on of Rhododendron spp. Phenology research of Rhododendron spp. is needed to develop utility of their collection. The phenology study of Rhododendron spp. (subgenus vireya) was conducted at Bali Botanical Garden from January 2008 to Desember 2010. This study aimed to determine the phenology of Rhododendron spp. (subgenus vireya). The method used was the classroom/grading model. From the observation it was known period of flowering and fruiting 14 species of Rhododendron and grouped into three categories, namely: (1) Rhododendron which blooming in certain month only, (2) Rhododendron which blooming throughout the year, and (3) Rhododendron which not or not yet flowering. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity also affected the amount of Rhododendron species that can flower and bear fruit. May was the appropriate month for flowering of the Rhododendron where most species flowered, while for the fruit ready for harvest varied each year. The results of this study could be used to increase the number of Rhododendron spp. collections in Bali Botanical Gardens, the basis for intercross research (breeding), and collecting of seeds (seed banks).
DETERMINASI EKSPOR, INVESTASI, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DI SEKTOR PRIMER DAN SEKUNDER INDONESIA PERIODE 2005-2014
Authors: Rizkiyanti Santi , Yuliati Lilis , Fathorrazi Moehammad 
Published: October 2016

<p><em><span>Economic growth is an indicator to determine the overall of economy condition. There are some leading sectors that become jump-start economic growth of a country. They are the primary sectors consist of agriculture and mining, and the secondary sector is processing industry. This research aims to understand the impact of export, investment, and productivity to economic growth in Indonesia’s primary and secondary sectors. This research uses the panel data regression method (Panel Least Square). From the estimation result, fixed effect is the best model of the model selection using the Chow test. It is shown by partial test (t-test) that exports, investment and productivity have a positive and significant impact to economic growth in Indonesia’s primary and secondary sectors.</span></em> <em><span>In a cross-sectoral, relative estimation results indicate that exports of agricultural and industrial have positive impact on the growth while the mining sector has a negative impact. In other side, investment and productivity of primary sectors (agricultur and mining) have negatif impact on growth while the industrial has positive impact. </span></em></p>
A estética política da gambiarra cotidiana
Authors: Assunção Helena Santos , Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino 
Published: October 2016

<p>Neste artigo propomos pensar a gambiarra de forma ampla, como uma prática de improviso, de reapropriação de algum recurso material disponível que o transforma e adequa a uma necessidade específica. A partir disso, analisamos a prática da gambiarra para além seu caráter funcional. Acreditamos que um simples rearranjo de materiais pode ressignificar nossa experiência com o mundo e reinventar o cotidiano, revelando um potencial de resistência e emancipação. As dimensões política e estética dessa prática do inusitado são tratadas, aqui, a partir da articulação das ideias de Michel de Certeau, John Dewey, Jacques Rancière e Hannah Arendt. Considerando que a experiência estética ou artística está intimamente relacionada com as experiências da vida cotidiana, e dado o recente interesse de artistas pela gambiarra como objeto para suas obras, ilustramos a discussão com a obra “Estética da Gambiarra”, série de fotos realizadas pelo artista Cao Guimarães.<strong></strong></p>