Development to Delivery - A Collaborative Approach to Implementing Drilling Automation
Authors: Israel Riaz , Farthing Julian , Walker Hamish , Covarrubias Rodrigo Gallo , Bryant Jason , Vahle Christian 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This paper describes a collaborative effort between an operator, a drilling contractor and a service company to introduce specific aspects of automated technology to a major drilling operation. The application of automated technologies to the process of well construction is emerging as a key lever to improve the overall efficiency of drilling performance. Though not yet mainstream, several recent applications have demonstrated that the technology maturity is no longer the limiting factor in accelerating the uptake and realizing the benefits that automation can bring to drilling.
A major challenge that has emerged in implementing drilling automation is the fragmented and often non-symbiotic business model that exists between key stakeholders. Additionally challenges exist around the lack of inter-operability between various parties' specific hardware and software. This issue extends to the multiple data streams involved, the data's robustness and how to integrate these adequately to drive automated processes. As with any technology introduction, new complications appear and this is no different for implementing automation technologies in drilling. Among the many new challenges are the increased cyber-security risks introduced by exposing the drilling control system to external networks, as well as the human factors challenges associated with changing well established workflows on the rig floor. The sum of these is to manifest itself in improved drilling performance without compromising on the safe operation of the rig. In this particular case, the discussion centers on the application of automation to drilling parameter control as it relates to improving the rate of penetration in hard rock drilling environments.
Successful implementation of automation technologies in drilling is a significantly complex endeavor, and the measures of success may not be immediately apparent. Instead, a vision that encapsulates a longer term, strategic view on the potential benefits that automation can bring to well construction is required, with shorter term tactical milestones being well defined, and a systematic plan engaged to achieve them. The paper explores how the above issues were managed over a testing and implementation period of approximately three years covering the transition from an advisory mode system to an automated one.
Automated process control applications on drilling rigs will continue to increase in both the number of deployments as well as the breadth of functions covered. The project described illustrates one approach that is unique to date in terms of the technology and the degree of collaboration employed by the stakeholders to successfully deliver the objectives. Early adoption initiatives as discussed here are essential for the technology to evolve. They provide the industry with a series of lessons that help to sustain and direct the future of drilling automation and its role in enhancing well construction capabilities.