bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Performance Measures of Flexibility, Hip Strength, Lower Limb Power, and Trunk Endurance in Healthy Navy Cadets: Normative Data and Differences Between Sex and Limb Dominance
Authors: Lopes Thiago J.A. , Simic Milena , Alves Daniel de Souza , Bunn Priscila dos Santos , Rodrigues Allan I. , Terra Bruno de Souza , Lima Maicom da Silva , Ribeiro Fabrício M. , Vilão Patrick , Pappas Evangelos 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Lopes, TJA, Simic, M, Alves, DdS, Bunn, PdS, Rodrigues, AI, Terra, BdS, Lima, MdS, Ribeiro, FM, Vilão, P, and Pappas, E. Physical performance measures of flexibility, hip strength, lower limb power, and trunk endurance in healthy navy cadets: Normative data and differences between sex and limb dominance. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 458–464, 2021—The objectives were to provide normative data on commonly used physical performance tests that may be associated with musculoskeletal injuries in Navy cadets and assess for sex and limb dominance differences. A large cohort of Navy cadets were assessed for physical performance tests of flexibility (ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and sit and reach), isometric hip strength, lower limb power (single-leg hop), and trunk endurance (plank and side plank tests). Besides providing normative data tables, sex and limb dominance differences were assessed by a 2-way mixed analysis of variance. A total of 545 Brazilian Navy cadets (394 men) representing 79% of the cadets in the Academy participated. Normative reference values were reported as mean ± SD, 95% confidence interval and percentiles. For tests of muscle strength, power, and endurance, men performed better than women (p < 0.001). For flexibility tests, women achieved greater distances than men for the sit and reach test (p < 0.001), but no difference for ankle dorsiflexion (p = 0.51). Overall, there were no clinically relevant differences between limbs. In conclusion, normative data for commonly used physical performance tests were provided. Although no clinically relevant side-to-side differences were found, men presented higher values for lower limb strength and power, as well as trunk endurance than women, whereas women demonstrated increased flexibility. Valuable normative data are provided to professionals who work with young, active populations from the injury prevention or rehabilitation perspective because the current study may help professionals to identify athletes or cadets whose performance is outside the normative values and may be at risk for injury.
Strength and Conditioning Considerations for Youth Swimmers
Authors: Nugent Frank J. , Comyns Thomas M. , Warrington Giles D. 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
YOUTH SWIMMERS, AGED 7–13 YEARS, ARE AN ATHLETIC POPULATION THAT CAN BENEFIT FROM A STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING (S&C) PROGRAM WHICH CATERS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENTAL AND SPORTS-SPECIFIC NEEDS. THIS ARTICLE PROVIDES CONSIDERATIONS FOR S&C PROGRAMS FOR YOUTH SWIMMERS. PRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF EXERCISES, MOVEMENT SCREENS, AND PROGRAMS ARE PROVIDED.
A CRISPR Tagging-Based Screen Reveals Localized Players in Wnt-Directed Asymmetric Cell Division
Authors: Heppert Jennifer K , Pani Ariel M , Roberts Allyson M , Dickinson Daniel J , Goldstein Bob 
Published: January 2018

AbstractOriented cell divisions are critical to establish and maintain cell fates and tissue organization. Diverse extracellular and intracellular cues have been shown to provide spatial information for mitotic spindle positioning; however, the molecular mechanisms by which extracellular signals communicate with cells to direct mitotic spindle positioning are largely unknown. In animal cells, oriented cell divisions are often achieved by the localization of force-generating motor protein complexes to discrete cortical domains. Disrupting either these force-generating complexes or proteins that globally affect microtubule stability results in defects in mitotic positioning, irrespective of whether these proteins function as spatial cues for spindle orientation. This poses a challenge to traditional genetic dissection of this process. Therefore, as an alternative strategy to identify key proteins that act downstream of intercellular signaling, we screened the localization of many candidate proteins by inserting fluorescent tags directly into endogenous gene loci, without overexpressing the proteins. We tagged 23 candidate proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans and examined each protein’s localization in a well-characterized, oriented cell division in the four-cell-stage embryo. We used cell manipulations and genetic experiments to determine which cells harbor key localized proteins and which signals direct these localizations in vivo. We found that Dishevelled and adenomatous polyposis coli homologs are polarized during this oriented cell division in response to a Wnt signal, but two proteins typically associated with mitotic spindle positioning, homologs of NuMA and Dynein, were not detectably polarized. These results suggest an unexpected mechanism for mitotic spindle positioning in this system, they pinpoint key proteins of interest, and they highlight the utility of a screening approach based on analyzing the localization of endogenously tagged proteins.
Vokiečių ordino raštų vertimo į lietuvių kalbą ypatumai
Authors: Blažienė Grasilda 
Published: January 2018

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in German]
Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden einige Besonderheiten der Übertragung von Dokumenten des Deut-schen Ordens ins Litauische besprochen. Seit der 2. Hälfte des 20. Jhs. erschienen immer wieder Überset-zungen des schriftlichen Ordensnachlasses sowie der Chroniken, die mit der älteren Geschichte der bal-tischen Ländern verbunden sind, darunter der Geschichte Altpreußens und Litauens. Diese Dokumente sind auf Latein, Mittelhochdeutsch und Mittelniederdeutsch verfasst und widerspiegeln die Geschichte, Geographie, Ethnographie sowie die sprachlichen Erscheinungen im Rahmen der Benennungsprozesse der Altpreußen und Litauer selbst und der Benennung der geographischen Objekte durch die Bewohner, wie Gewässernamen, Siedlungsnamen und Flurnamen. In den behandelten Werken sind Spuren des appellativischen Wortschatzes der baltischen Sprachen zu finden, wie z. B. graude[n], grawde[n], das aus der Sicht der Autorin des Beitrages am ehesten altpreußischer Herkunft ist. Es wird das Verhältnis der Übersetzer zu diesem Appellativum und zur Lithuanisierung einiger Eigennamen untersucht und gezeigt, dass z.B. der Übersetzer der litauischen Wegeberichte (1384–1402), erschienen im 2. Band der Scrip-tores rerum Prussicarum 1863, eine exakte und gut durch Kommentare belegte Wiedergabe des Textes im Ganzen und der Eigennamen und einiger Begriffe, wie graude[n], grawde[n] im Einzelnen nicht für eine notwendige Bedingung zum Erhalt des Originaltextes gehalten hat. Man darf nicht außer Acht las-sen, dass jede wissenschaftliche Übersetzung in den Prozess der Erkenntnis der komplizierten Vorgänge der Geschiche sowie der Sprache, besonders einer nicht mehr existierenden Sprache, einbezogen werden kann. Deshalb werden an solche Übertragungen besonders hohe Erwartungen gestellt.
Nuotolinis Dantės vertimų skaitymas
Authors: Blakesley Jacob 
Published: January 2018

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
This paper outlines a new research project that aims to catalogue and investigate all booklength translations of Dante’s Divine Comedy in 100 countries. This will be, in fact, the first project to map the circulation and translation of Dante’s Commedia across the globe using statistics and analysis. Despite 700 years of Dante Studies, there still exists no comprehensive bibliography of translations; and critical studies still focus primarily on major languages, neglecting less-translated languages. The theoretical background of this project draws on Franco Moretti’s ‘distant reading’, David Damrosch’s theories of world literature, and Johan Heilbron’s world system of translations. This project will include three strands, which it aims to carry out with a team of scholars. The first will examine the empirical data about the translations of the Commedia and their circulation abroad. The second strand will study the formal aspects of the translations, seeing where the Commedia was translated into terza rima, and discovering the predominant metrical forms of translations across the world. The third strand will investigate how the Commedia was translated under censorship, in fascist regimes, theocracies, military dictatorships, constitutional monarchies, the Eastern Bloc and Communist dictatorships. As the project is still in the early stages of research I will not be giving conclusions, but rather suggesting new pathways for future development.
Ankstyvieji Johno Miltono„Prarastojo rojaus“(Paradise Lost) vertimai į italų kalbą: nesėkmingi bandymai ir Dantės įtaka
Authors: Bonda Moreno 
Published: January 2018

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
This paper deals with the history of translation in the 18th and 19th centuries. It investigates the reasons behind six unsuccessful attempts to translate John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667) into the Italian language. We hypothesise that the problem was the rendering of unusually marked lexical, thematic, stylistic and rhythmical analogies with Dante’s Comedy and, mainly, with its sources. Adopting Antonio Bellati’s Italian translation (1856) as an indicator, our study focuses on problematic aspects intrinsic to the English poem. Specifically, we suggest that the challenge was the transposition of Paradise Lost’s peculiar mixture of style and meter: the blank verse of a Christian epic poem. This uniqueness rendered it too similar to Dante’s Comedy. Likewise, the setting and the subject matter of the English poem were too adherent to that of both Dante and Virgil’s Aeneid (one of Dante’s main sources). Finally, it might have been difficult to translate Milton into Italian because the English poet openly imitates the Italian epic style, its rhythmical and lexical choices. We conclude that it might have been arduous to avoid even more marked Dantesque influences in an Italian translation. In other words, this study depicts an unusual traductive instance of “excess of equivalence” for lexical and culturally specific items.
Emily Dickinson poezija vertimai į ukrainiečių ir rusų kalbas: sinestetinė slinktis
Authors: Shurma Svitlana , Chesnokova Anna 
Published: January 2018

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
This paper focuses on synaesthetic shift occurring in translation of Emily Dickinson’s poetry into Ukrainian and Russian. The research is in line with Redka’s (2009) view of verbal and poetic synaesthesia, a trope which is structurally represented as a word combination, a sentence or even a poem, and manifests itself in the text as the author’s perception of objective reality via visual, colour, tactile, olfactory, auditory and gustatory sensation. We aim to describe two types of poetic synaesthesia: metaphoric, which is realized in the text as an image and is represented in cognition as conceptual metaphor or metonymy; and non-metaphoric, which is triggered by a combination of verbal images and phonetic instrumentation and versification. We thus hypothesise that synaesthetic shift between source and target images leads to the change of the original image and results from changes in versification and phonetic instrumentation patterns in poetry, verbal images and conceptual cross-domain mapping.
Kultūriniai konceptai kalboje: episteminės frazės „I think“ ir su ja susijusių modelių ypatumai ir jų vertimas į lietuvių kalbą
Authors: Tumosaitė Aušra , Grigaliūnienė Jonė 
Published: January 2018

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The present paper deals with the analysis of the English epistemic phrase “I think” and its related models and their translation into Lithuanian. The aim of the paper is to find out whether the phrase “I think”and its related models can be treated as a cultural concept, peculiar to just the English language, having a unique Anglo script which does not have an exact equivalent in other languages. The analysis is based on the methodological framework of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage and the concept of cultural scripts worked out by Anna Wierzbicka.The data comes from two parallel corpora: the Parallel Opus Corpus, which stores texts of European Parliament meetings, and the Parallel English-Lithuanian Corpus compiled at the Centre of Computational Linguistics of Vytautas Magnus University (PELC), which consists mainly of fiction and some non-fiction texts. The analysis identified the most frequent transla-tion variants in the spoken and written language. It has been discovered that in the spoken language (Opus Corpus), the most frequent translation variant of the epistemic phrase “I think” is the first-person present-tense mental perception verb manau (53,5per cent). Manau cultural script corresponds to the Anglo “I think” script. Meanwhile, in the written language (PELC), manau constitutes 26,5percent of all “I think” translation variants. In the remaining cases the translation of the epistemic phrase “I think” varied highly. The findings show that the related epistemic phrases “I believe”, “I suspect”, “I suppose” and “I guess” in most cases are also rendered by means of the first-person present-tense mental perception verb manau. The research showed that epistemic phrases are cultural concepts that have no direct equiva-lents in the Lithuanian language and that the cultures and mindsets in question are different. It has been established that cultural acknowledgement of the limitations of one’s knowledge is a vast topic of Anglo culture and the English language and it should be approached carefully and systematically.
Daiktavardžiai kvantifikatoriai lietuvių kalboje ir vertimuose
Authors: Vaičiulytė-Semėnienė Loreta 
Published: January 2018

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in German]
Im vorliegenden Artikel wird gestützt auf Daten aus dem elektronischen Korpus der heutigen litauischen Schriftsprache Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos tekstyno (DLKT) die Verwendung von Nomina in der Funktion von Zahlwörtern im Litauischen diskutiert. Außerdem werden Zahlwörter im Litauischen, Deutschen und Englischen anhand von Beispielen aus dem Online-Wörterbuchs Linguee auf Ähnlichkeiten und/oder Unterschiede in der Verwendungsweise untersucht. Dabei wird analytisch-beschreibend und inter-pretativ vorgegangen.
Dabei hat sich ergeben, dass in 53,4% der untersuchten Fälle (39 von 73 Sätzen im Deutschen und Englischen) eine wörtliche Übersetzung des betreffenden Zahlworts und in 46,6% der Fälle (34 von 73 Sätzen) eine Transformation des Zahlworts gewählt wurde. Bei den Transformationen handelte es sich um Auswechslung, Hinzufügung (migration among the EU-15 →migracijossrautas tarp 15 ES valstybių narių) oder Hinweglassung (Funke, Welle) von Zahlwörtern.
Aus den untersuchten Beispielen geht hervor, dass im Litauischen eine Tendenz zur Verwendung des Quantors lavina (Lawine) für Deutsch bzw. englisch Flut, Zufluss, Welle, Unmenge; barrage, flood, influx,wave besteht.
Authentische Aufträge in der Übersetzerausbildung – Brückenschlag Zwischen Theorie und Praxis
Authors: Krenzler-Behm Dinah 
Published: January 2018

[full article, abstract in German; abstract in English]
This article focuses on the findings of my doctoral thesis, which looks at the use of authentic assignments in translator training. The aim of my research project was to develop a robust, but at the same time flexible model that can be transferred to other contexts in Translation Studies.
The research work is divided into two parts: a theoretical part and an empirical-analytic part. The main topic of the theoretical part is a chapter (chapter four) that discusses professional translating as the most important learning outcome of translator training. The focus of the empirical-analytic part is on documentary class observation divided into three different phases: preparation, implementation and evaluation.
Nowadays, it is regarded appropriate to use authentic assignments in translation classes, because they provide students with practical relevance (by giving them the impression of how a professional trans-lator works). At the same time, these kinds of assignments increase the motivation of the students. Nevertheless there is a significant difference between translations done in university classes and the practice of
Morbidity and Mortality in Small for Gestational Age Infants at 22 to 29 Weeks’ Gestation
Authors: Boghossian Nansi S. , Geraci Marco , Edwards Erika M. , Horbar Jeffrey D. 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVES:To identify the relative risks of mortality and morbidities for small for gestational age (SGA) infants in comparison with non-SGA infants born at 22 to 29 weeks’ gestation.METHODS:Data were collected (2006–2014) on 156 587 infants from 852 US centers participating in the Vermont Oxford Network. We defined SGA as sex-specific birth weight &lt;10th centile for gestational age (GA) in days. Binomial generalized additive models with a thin plate spline term on GA by SGA were used to calculate the adjusted relative risks and 95% confidence intervals for outcomes by GA.RESULTS:Compared with non-SGA infants, the risk of patent ductus arteriosus decreased for SGA infants in early GA and then increased in later GA. SGA infants were also at increased risks of mortality, respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis, severe retinopathy of prematurity, and chronic lung disease. These risks of adverse outcomes, however, were not homogeneous across the GA range. Early-onset sepsis was not different between the 2 groups for the majority of GAs, although severe intraventricular hemorrhage was decreased among SGA infants for only gestational week 24 through week 25.CONCLUSIONS:SGA was associated with additional risks to mortality and morbidities, but the risks differed across the GA range.
Presencia del marcador lmp-1 del virus epstein barr en linfomas de caninos
Authors: Veloza Luis Carlos , Collazos Mauricio , Olaya Nury , Salas Sandra , Corredor Adriana , Diez H , Castellanos I. , Gutierrez Maria 
Published: January 2018

Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is a humans’ high prevalent virus associated with lymphoid B cells tumors development. In canines, few reports have been published regarding the presence of the virus in dogs but its role in this species remain unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of LMP-1 protein of EBV in 20 canine lymphomas tissues which were previously diagnosed in a period of time between 2004 -2014. Lymphomas were reclassified in accordance with the new histopathological classifications for lymphomas and were stained by IHQ with anti-CD79a, anti-CD3 and anti-LMP1; specific antibodies for B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and EBV biomarker respectively. As a result, it was found that the most common lymphoma was T-zone lymphoma in 75% of the cases of the study. The distribution of the cases regarding the immunostaining were: 18 positive cases with anti- CD3, 2 positive cases with anti-CD79a and 6 positive cases with anti-LMP-1. Positive cases of LMP1 as a biomarker of the presence of EBV corresponded to the 30% of the cases of the study. Chi-square test showed statistical significance between the presence of the virus and the presence of lymphomas, which suggests not only that the virus is circulating in the canine population but also that could have implications in the development of the disease. Regarding demographic parameters, only the Golden Retriever breed showed a relationship with the presence of lymphoma, but not with the presence of the virus.
Some remarks concerning strongly separately continuous functions on spaces ℓ_p with p ∊ [1;+∞]
Authors: Karlova Olena , Visnyai Tomáš 
Published: January 2018

We give a sufficient condition on strongly separately continuousfunction f to be continuous on space ℓ_p for p ∊ 2 [1;+∞]. We prove theexistence of an ssc function f : ℓ_∞ → R which is not Baire measurable.We show that any open set in ℓ_p is the set of discontinuities of a stronglyseparately continuous real-valued function for p ∊ [1;+∞).
Інваріантні об'єкти конформно голоморфно-проективних перетворень ЛКК-многовидів
Authors: Черевко Евгений Владимирович , Чепурная Елена Евгеньевна 
Published: January 2018

Статтю присвячено проблемі голоморфно-проективних перетворень. Варто зазначити, що Й. Мікеш та Ж. Радулович довели, що локально конформно-келерові многовиди не дозволяють скінченних нетривіальних голоморфно проективних відображень для зв'язності Леві-Чівіта. Ми довели, що локально конформно-келеровий многовид не дозволяє також нетривіальних інфінітезимальних голоморфно-проективних перетворень для зв'язності Леві-Чівіта. Але, оскільки зв'язність Вейля, що визначається на ЛКК-многовиді формою Лі -- є F-зв'язністю, то для неї нетривіальні інфінітезимальні голоморфно-проективні перетворення є можливими. Якщо ми у такій системі диференціальних рівнянь у частинних похідних перейдемо до зв'зності Леві-Чівіта, то ми можемо таким чином ввести конформно голоморфно проективні перетворення. Нами отримано необхідні та достатні умови щоб локально конформно-келеровий многовид дозволяв нетривіальну группу конформно голоморфно проективних перетворень та розрахували максимальну кількість параметрів цієї групи. Знайдено інваріантні об'єкти цих перетворень, один тензорного, другий нетензорного характеру. Також доведено, що на компактному локально конформно-келеровому многовиді векторне поле, що генерує нетривіальні конформно голоморфно-проективні перетворення є контраваріантним майже аналітичним.
¿Se enseña coeducación en la Universidad?
Authors: Ballarín Domingo Pilar 
Published: January 2018

En este artículo nos interrogamos sobre como está contribuyendo la Universidad, responsable de la formación inicial del profesorado, a formar en coeducación. Para ello analizamos cómo se han aplicado en las universidades las medidas legales para el desarrollo de la igualdad. Indagamos en el aprendizaje producto del rápido acceso a la información cada vez mas expandido, horizontal y deslocalizado y sus posibles consecuencias. Concluyendo en la confusión de ideas imperante en cuestiones que hunden sus raíces en el feminismo y la ausencia de una formación adecuada para que los futuros profesionales de los diversos niveles del sistema educativo se comprometan en la construcción de la escuela coeducativa y con los cambios en una educación que se reconoce como transmisora y legitimadora de desigualdades discriminatorias en función del sexo.
Panel Analysis on the Effect of Government Expenditure on Education and Health Sector against Poverty Numbers in Aceh 2010-2015
Authors: Bahtera* Mahadi , Muhammad Said , Abd.Jamal Nazamuddin, 
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of government expenditure on education and health sector, the difference of districts with the city and the difference of parent regions to the poverty rate in Aceh Province. The method used in this study is the analysis with secondary data period 2010-2015. The Chow test yields the conclusion that the exact model used is the Common Effect Model. The estimation results indicate that the education budget, the urban area significantly influences the poverty rate, while the health budget and the district / city expansion have no effect on the poverty reduction. The simulation results concluded that if the education budget is budgeted 20 percent of the total Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget ( APBD) and the health budget is realized by 10 percent of the total APBD budget it will be able to reduce poverty in Aceh Province on average by 0.55 percent per year. Regency / municipality governments are expected to realize the education budget of 20% of APBD in accordance with Law no. 20 of 2003 article 49 paragraph 1 of the National Education System and the health budget of 10% of APBD in accordance with Law No.36 of 2009 article 171 paragraph 2 on Health.