bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Katekese Kaum Muda dalam Pastoral Kitab Suci
Authors: Aek Klau Yohana 
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini memaparkan tentang Katekese Kaum Muda dalam Pastoral Kitab Suci. Kitab Suci adalah Pedoman dan Sumber Hidup bagi Orang Muda Katolik dalam hidup bersama baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat maupun hidup menggereja. Karena itu dalam kegiatan Katekese hendaknya memperkenalkan Kitab Suci kepada Orang Muda Katolik, sehingga mereka semakin mengenal, berjumpah dengan Yesus, mencintai KItab Suci dan mengimani Yesus dalam hidupnya. Peneliti menggunakan Studi Pustaka. Melalui Studi Pustaka penulis membaca buku, artiel dan mengolahnya, lalu menuliskan dalam tulisan ini
О влиянии растворения CO2 в воде на эффективность газовых методов увеличения нефтеотдачи
Authors: Афанасьев Андрей Александрович , Андреева Анна Игоревна , Сыпченко Ирина Михайловна , Чернова Анна Александровна 
Published: October 2024

CO2- enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) methods, which are based on the injection of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the oil reservoir through an oil production well are complicated by phase transitions and compositional effects. Thus, after penetrating into the oil reservoir, CO2 dissolves not only in oil, but also in water, which always exists in oil-saturated rocks. At temperatures and pressures typical of oil-bearing strata the concentration of dissolved gas in both these phases can be rather high. Standard algorithms used to model filtering processes is based on the assumption that the concentration of CO2 in water is zero. Consideration for gas dissolution in water requires the usage of improved algorithms, in which the state of stratum mixtures is calculated using the equations of state rather than correlations derived from the experimental data.. In this paper, we present such an algorithm, which is implemented in our MUFITS reservoir simulator. We then apply it to estimate the influence of the CO2 solubility in water on the oil recovery using carbonized water and supercritical CO2. It has been found that neglecting CO2 solubility results in the underestimation of the oil recovery. We present the qualitative and quantitative estimates of the above phase transition effects on the oil recovery factor. The simulation demonstrates that the solubility of CO2 in water causes an increase in the oil recovery factor both in the case of injection of carbonated water and supercritical CO2. However, the dissolution of CO2 in water exhibits a rather limited influence on the multistage mixing during CO2-EOR and as well as on the oil recovery factor. If the solubility of CO2 in water is neglected during simulation, the recovery factor at a later stage of the injection is underestimated only by a few percent.
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of a Chinese self-intermittent catheterization quality of life scale among patients with neurogenic bladder
Authors: Tang Rong , Zhou Liqiong 
Published: October 2024

Background
Intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) is widely considered the gold standard for treating patients with neurogenic bladder (NB). Healthcare professionals and catheter users must optimize ISC care to improve patients’ quality of life. To achieve this, the Intermittent Self-Catheterization Questionnaire (ISC-Q) is a valuable tool with clear and easy-to-understand items. However, this scale has yet to be adapted for use in China, and its reliability and validity need to be tested through cross-cultural adaptation.

Objectives
The objective of this study was to culturally adapt the ISC-Q and develop the Chinese version of the ISC-Q (C-ISC-Q), and assess its reliability and validity among patients with NB.

Methods
With the authorization of the ISC-Q author, the Beaton mode was used to adapt the scale cross-culturally. The study was conducted from June 2020 to June 2021 in three phases: committee-based translation from English to Chinese, Delphi expert consultations (n = 5) for cultural adaptation, and a cross-sectional study (n = 149) for validation.

Results
The C-ISC-Q has 24 items and four dimensions. The critical ratio of each item is over 3.0, and the correlation coefficient between each item and the scale’s total score is above 0.4. The Cronbach’s α value for the scale is 0.930, and for each dimension, it is between 0.870–0.92. The retest reliability for the scale is 0.894, and for each dimension is between 0.751–0.889. The content validity at the item level ranges from 0.8~1.0, and at the scale level is 0.9. The criterion-related validity of the scale was −0.708, and the correlation for each dimension was 0.329–0.624. The principal component analysis identified four common factors, with a cumulative contribution rate of 67.846%.

Conclusions
The C-ISC-Q is culturally sensitive, reliable, and valid to measure the quality of life for patients with NB. It can assist nurses and researchers in tailoring strategies to enhance the quality of life for patients with NB.
Remote care instruction via the WeChat platform for female patients receiving subcutaneous anticoagulation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Jiang Chao Yun , Li Ci Juan , Zhang Rong , Cai Tian Hong , Zhan Teng Hui 
Published: October 2024

Background
The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of remote nursing guidance based on WeChat platform for female patients receiving subcutaneous anticoagulation during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of clinical data, including demographic data and anticoagulation complications, of 126 female patients who received subcutaneous anticoagulation therapy and received remote nursing guidance using WeChat platform in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022. The Anti-Clot Treatment Scale (ACTS) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) scale were used to evaluate patients’ satisfaction with anticoagulation and quality of life at the beginning of anticoagulation, half a month after anticoagulation, and after three months of anticoagulation.

Results
In total, 126 patients were involved in this study, all of them were female, 115 cases were natural pregnancy, 11 cases were assisted reproduction. This study included seven cases of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, 100 cases of hypercoagulable state, 10 cases of antiphospholipid syndrome, and eight cases of protein S deficiency, one case of hyperhomocysteinemia. During the follow-up period, four patients (3.17%) had subcutaneous injection complications, including three cases of subcutaneous hemorrhage and one case of liquid leakage. A total of 123 patients had completed the planned anticoagulation therapy or were receiving anticoagulation therapy as planned, and three patients did not receive anticoagulation therapy as planned (zero cases lost contact, two cases changed treatment units, and one case refused treatment). ACTS score (55.03 ± 1.73) and WHOQOL-BREF score (62.18 ± 3.17) after three months of anticoagulation, ACTS score (54.18 ± 1.20) and WHOQOL-BREF score (60.37 ± 2.25) after half a month of anticoagulation was significantly higher than the ACTS score (47.81 ± 1.69) and WHOQOL-BREF score (55.25 ± 1.85) at the beginning of anticoagulation, and the difference was statistically significant (P value < 0.01).

Conclusions
During the COVID-19 pandemic, remote nursing instruction via the WeChat platform for female patients receiving subcutaneous anticoagulation can increase anticoagulation compliance, satisfaction, and quality of life.
A Comparative Analysis of Accounting Ethics in Decision Making between Private and Public Organizations: A Case Study of Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Masangura Albano A. , Tlegray John B. 
Published: October 2024

Ethics in organizations is a matter of great interest to those entrusted to run the organizations. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of accounting ethics in decision making between private and public organizations within Morogoro Municipality, aiming to explain how ethical standards are maintained and perceived in these differing organizational contexts. It was guided by four objectives which were to determine the extent to which there is objectivity, to determine the extent to which there is integrity in decision making by private and public organizations in Morogoro Municipality, to determine the extent to which there is professional competence in decision making by private and public organizations in Morogoro Municipality, to determine the extent to which there is confidentiality in decision making by private and public organizations in Morogoro Municipality.
The study used a descriptive research design. The target population of this study comprised personnel who are directly or indirectly involved with accounting practices in private and public organizations. The sample size for this study was 176 respondents. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were used to analyze quantitative data. The findings indicate that while both sectors value ethical principles, private organizations generally exhibit higher levels of commitment to objectivity, professional competence, confidentiality, and ethical behavior. In contrast, public organizations show a stronger inclination towards accountability. To address these differences, private organizations should focus on enhancing ethical training, fostering accountability, investing in professional development, and strengthening confidentiality policies. Public organizations, on the other hand, should develop targeted ethical training, promote a strong ethical culture, invest in professional skills development, and review their confidentiality policies to better align with sector-specific needs.
Cytotoxic and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Two Medicinal Plant Recipes Decoctions, acphyx and chryfa, Used in Traditional Medicine of Burkina Faso
Authors: Laurent Boly Abdoul Gilchrist , Bagora Bayala , Sergine Kaboré , Mohamed Belemlilga Bonewendé , Madinatou Ouédraogo Annick , Boubacar Yaro , Zacqueline Yabre , Moumouni Koala , Dénise Ilboudo , Charles Sombié , Pascal Nadembega , Jean-Marie Compaoré , Paul Darga , Théodora Zohoncon , Aristide Traore , Noufou Ouédraogo , Sylvin Ouédraogo , Rasmane Semdé , Jacques Simporé , Pierre Guissou Innocent 
Published: October 2024

Aims: Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide and in Burkina Faso. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties of ACPHYX and CHRYFA, two medicinal plant recipes used against inflammatory diseases in traditional medicine in Burkina Faso.
Study Design: The anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activity on prostate and cervical cancer cells of a recipe orients on its possible anti-cancer properties. Then would help to realize ethnopharmacological evidence study for its validation or not as a phytomedicine against prostate or cervical cancer.
Place and Duration of Study: The studies were carried out in the laboratories of the Pietro Anignoni Biomolecular Research Center (CERBA) and the Health Sciences Research Institute (IRSS/CNRST) from December 2021 to March 2023 in Burkina Faso.
Methodology: An aqueous decoction of ACPHYX recipe and CHRYFA recipe, were made. The phytochemical groups of interest and the phenolic compound content of the extracts were determined. The antioxidant test was performed by the DPPH and FRAP methods. The cytotoxic activity on cancer cells was evaluated by the MTT test. Anti-inflammatory activity was assessed by pro-inflammatory enzyme inhibition tests (15-lipoxygenase, cyclooxygenases), anti-edema and antihistamine tests.
Results: ACPHYX decoction showed the best antioxidant activity by DPPH method (IC50 of 12.80 ± 0.5μg/mL). The chelation capacity evaluated by FRAP method was also better with ACPHYX decoction (1.94 ± 0.296 mmol EAA/g). ACPHYX decoction also showed the best cytotoxic activity on prostate cancer DU145 cells (175.5 ± 3.79 μg/mL) and cervical cancer HeLa cells (302.5 ± 64.36 μg/mL). In vitro, the extracts inhibited 60% edema at 400 mg/kg dose and 79.32% scratching inhibition at 600 mg/kg dose.
Conclusion: The strongest anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo was observed with ACPHYX extract. ACPHYX recipe compared to CHRYFA showed better cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties. Its use could help to treat tumor and inflammatory conditions through further studies.
Performance Evaluation of Tomato Hybrids Arka Samrat and Arka Abedh in Alluri Sitarama Raju District of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Murthy K C Bhanu , Kameswari P Laitha 
Published: October 2024

Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Pandirimamidi, DR. YSRHU conducted on farm trials from 2019-20 to 2021-22, in four selected villages involving eighteen farmers covering an area of 4.5 acres. The principal objective of this study was varietal assessment of high yielding tomato hybrids i.e. Arka Abedh (multiple disease resistant) and Arka Samrat (triple disease resistant) for ascertaining and recommending the cultivars best suited for the region. The results showed that tomato hybrid Arka Abhed (T2) (528.23 q/ha, 564.65 q/ha and 589.78 q/ha) proved to be the best in yield followed by Arka Samrat (T3) (501.24 q/ha, 538.67 q/ha and 558.75 q/ha) and INDAM - Rashmi hybrid (T1) (402.72 q/ha, 434.55 q/ha and 455.45 q/ha) for the three consecutive years of the study. The net returns increased steadily in the demonstration plots ranged from Rs. 2,54,261/- to Rs. 3,38,074/- in tomato hybrid Arka Abhed, whereas tomato hybrid Arka Samrat recorded Rs. 2,35,368/- to Rs. 3,13,250/- from 2019-20 to 2021-22. An Extension gap of 125.51 to 134.33 q/ha and 98.52 to 103.30q/ha were recorded in Arka Abhed and Arka Samrat respectively. Technology Index for tomato hybrids observed as i.e. INDAM - Rashmi (13.24%), Arka Abhed (18.65%) and Arka Samrat (30.15%).
Robustness Metrics: How Are They Calculated, When Should They Be Used and Why Do They Give Different Results?
Authors: McPhail C. , Maier H. R. , Kwakkel J. H. , Giuliani M. , Castelletti A. , Westra S. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractRobustness is being used increasingly for decision analysis in relation to deep uncertainty and many metrics have been proposed for its quantification. Recent studies have shown that the application of different robustness metrics can result in different rankings of decision alternatives, but there has been little discussion of what potential causes for this might be. To shed some light on this issue, we present a unifying framework for the calculation of robustness metrics, which assists with understanding how robustness metrics work, when they should be used, and why they sometimes disagree. The framework categorizes the suitability of metrics to a decision‐maker based on (1) the decision‐context (i.e., the suitability of using absolute performance or regret), (2) the decision‐maker's preferred level of risk aversion, and (3) the decision‐maker's preference toward maximizing performance, minimizing variance, or some higher‐order moment. This article also introduces a conceptual framework describing when relative robustness values of decision alternatives obtained using different metrics are likely to agree and disagree. This is used as a measure of how “stable” the ranking of decision alternatives is when determined using different robustness metrics. The framework is tested on three case studies, including water supply augmentation in Adelaide, Australia, the operation of a multipurpose regulated lake in Italy, and flood protection for a hypothetical river based on a reach of the river Rhine in the Netherlands. The proposed conceptual framework is confirmed by the case study results, providing insight into the reasons for disagreements between rankings obtained using different robustness metrics.
Hydrological Response and Complex Impact Pathways of the 2015/2016 El Niño in Eastern and Southern Africa
Authors: Siderius C. , Gannon K. E. , Ndiyoi M. , Opere A. , Batisani N. , Olago D. , Pardoe J. , Conway D. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe 2015/2016 El Niño has been classified as one of the three most severe on record. El Niño teleconnections are commonly associated with droughts in southern Africa and high precipitation in eastern Africa. Despite their relatively frequent occurrence, evidence for their hydrological effects and impacts beyond agriculture is limited. We examine the hydrological response and impact pathways of the 2015/2016 El Niño in eastern and southern Africa, focusing on Botswana, Kenya, and Zambia. We use in situ and remotely sensed time series of precipitation, river flow, and lake levels complemented by qualitative insights from interviews with key organizations in each country about awareness, impacts, and responses. Our results show that drought conditions prevailed in large parts of southern Africa, reducing runoff and contributing to unusually low lake levels in Botswana and Zambia. Key informants characterized this El Niño through record high temperatures and water supply disruption in Botswana and through hydroelectric load shedding in Zambia. Warnings of flood risk in Kenya were pronounced, but the El Niño teleconnection did not materialize as expected in 2015/2016. Extreme precipitation was limited and caused localized impacts. The hydrological impacts in southern Africa were severe and complex, strongly exacerbated by dry antecedent conditions, recent changes in exposure and sensitivity and management decisions. Improved understanding of hydrological responses and the complexity of differing impact pathways can support design of more adaptive, region‐specific management strategies.
Thermodynamic and Dynamic Causes of Pluvial Conditions During the Last Glacial Maximum in Western North America
Authors: Morrill Carrie , Lowry Daniel P. , Hoell Andrew 
Published: January 2018

AbstractDuring the last glacial period, precipitation minus evaporation increased across the currently arid western United States. These pluvial conditions have been commonly explained for decades by a southward deflection of the jet stream by the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Here analysis of state‐of‐the‐art coupled climate models shows that effects of the Laurentide Ice Sheet on the mean circulation were more important than storm track changes in generating wet conditions. Namely, strong cooling by the ice sheet significantly reduced humidity over land, increasing moisture advection in the westerlies due to steepened humidity gradients. Additionally, the removal of moisture from the atmosphere by mass divergence associated with the subtropical high was diminished at the Last Glacial Maximum compared to present. These same dynamic and thermodynamic factors, working in the opposite direction, are projected to cause regional drying in western North America under increased greenhouse gas concentrations, indicating continuity from past to future in the mechanisms altering hydroclimate.
Aseismic Transform Fault Slip at the Mendocino Triple Junction From Characteristically Repeating Earthquakes
Authors: Materna Kathryn , Taira Taka'aki , Bürgmann Roland 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe Mendocino Triple Junction (MTJ), at the northern terminus of the San Andreas Fault system, is an actively deforming plate boundary region with poorly constrained estimates of seismic coupling on most offshore fault surfaces. Characteristically repeating earthquakes provide spatial and temporal descriptions of aseismic creep at the MTJ, including on the oceanic transform Mendocino Fault Zone (MFZ) as it subducts beneath North America. Using a dataset of earthquakes from 2008 to 2017, we find that the easternmost segment of the MFZ displays creep during this period at about 65% of the long‐term slip rate. We also find creep at slower rates on the shallower strike‐slip interface between the Pacific plate and the North American accretionary wedge, as well as on a fault that accommodates Gorda subplate internal deformation. After a nearbyM5.7 earthquake in 2015, we observe a possible decrease in aseismic slip on the near‐shore MFZ that lasts from 2015 to at least early 2017.
Ionospheric Bow Wave Induced by the Moon Shadow Ship Over the Continent of United States on 21 August 2017
Authors: Sun Yang‐Yi , Liu Jann‐Yenq , Lin Charles Chien‐Hung , Lin Chi‐Yen , Shen Ming‐Hsueh , Chen Chieh‐Hung , Chen Chia‐Hung , Chou Min‐Yang 
Published: January 2018

AbstractA moon shadow of the total solar eclipse swept through the continent of United States (CONUS) from west to east on 21 August 2017. Massive total electron content (integration of electron density from 0 km to 20,200 km altitude) observations from 2,255 ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System receivers show that the moon shadow ship generates a great ionospheric bow wave front which extends ~1,500 km away from the totality path covering the entire CONUS. The bow wave front consists of the acoustic shock wave due to the supersonic/near‐supersonic moon shadow ship and the significant plasma recombination due to the reduction in solar irradiation within the shadow area. The deep bow wave trough (−0.02 total electron content unit (1 TECU = 1016 el m−2) area) nearly coincides with the 100% obscuration moving along the totality path over the CONUS through the entire eclipse period. The supersonic moon shadow ship induces a bow wave crest in front of the ship (~80% obscuration). It is the first time to find the acoustic shock wave‐formed bow wave trough and crest near the totality.
Electron Jet Detected by MMS at Dipolarization Front
Authors: Liu C. M. , Fu H. S. , Vaivads A. , Khotyaintsev Y. V. , Gershman D. J. , Hwang K.‐J. , Chen Z. Z. , Cao D. , Xu Y. , Yang J. , Peng F. Z. , Huang S. Y. , Burch J. L. , Giles B. L. , Ergun R. E. , Russell C. T. , Lindqvist P.‐A. , Le Contel O. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractUsing MMS high‐resolution measurements, we present the first observation of fast electron jet (Ve ~2,000 km/s) at a dipolarization front (DF) in the magnetotail plasma sheet. This jet, with scale comparable to the DF thickness (~ 0.9 di), is primarily in the tangential plane to the DF current sheet and mainly undergoes the E × B drift motion; it contributes significantly to the current system at the DF, including a localized ring‐current that can modify the DF topology. Associated with this fast jet, we observed a persistent normal electric field, strong lower hybrid drift waves, and strong energy conversion at the DF. Such strong energy conversion is primarily attributed to the electron‐jet‐driven current (E ⋅ je ≈ 2 E ⋅ ji), rather than the ion current suggested in previous studies.