bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oftalmopatia de Graves: revisão sintetizada da literatura sobre etiologia, apresentação e terapêutica
Authors: Andrade Julia Hallak , Pereira Arthur Hemétrio Andrade , Martins Maria Carmen Barbi , Torquato Lorena Brito , Martins Mariana Moulin , Santos Ana Luiza Lacerda , Souza Letícia Nitsche de , Almeida Kennedy Mendes , Fagundes Lucas Lopes , Anjos Laiane Sousa dos 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A oftalmopatia de Graves é a doença orbitária mais comum e acomete até metade dos pacientes portadores da Doença de Graves. Se trata de uma doença inflamatória autoimune caracterizada pela deposição de imunocomplexos antitireoglobulina nos músculos extraoculares e da órbita. Objetivo: o presente texto visa apresentar uma revisão sintetizada e abrangente do que há de atual na literatura científica sobre a oftalmopatia de Graves, a fim de contribuir não apenas para a ampliação do entendimento desta patologia, como também servir como uma ferramenta para guiar futuras pesquisas e práticas clínicas. Metodologia: os esforços implicados nesta pesquisa, voltaram-se para uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Discussão: A literatura atual tem sugerido que, das condições clínicas que levam à oftalmopatia, uma apresentação clínica rara, porém incapacitante e desfigurante, é o comprometimento ocular associado a alterações no funcionamento da tireoide. Além da oftalmopatia de graves, outras condições clínicas podem cursar com o aparecimento desta comorbidade, como é o caso do câncer de tireoide, em estados hipotireoidianos como a tireoidite de Hashimoto e no hipotireoidismo subclínico. Em um estudo de revisão sistemática, nos pacientes já diagnosticados com oftalmopatia associada à tireoide, encontrou-se prevalência de 86,2% com hipertireoidismo; prevalência de 10,36% com hipotireoidismo; e 7,9% com estados eutireoidianos, seguindo o mesmo padrão em outros estudos. Conclusão: Com base nos achados desta pesquisa a oftalmopatia de graves é uma doença frequentemente bilateral. Os sintomas mais comuns incluem dor orbital, lacrimejamento, fotofobia, sensação de corpo estranho, visão turva, diplopia e desconforto ao movimentar os olhos. Os fatores de risco para orbitopatia tireoidiana incluem disfunção tireoidiana, tabagismo e tratamento com iodo radioativo. O diagnóstico da doença oftalmológica de Graves é baseado na combinação de critérios clínicos e exames oftalmológicos e de imagem. Como tratamento desta doença, deve ser realizada uma abordagem multidisciplinar a fim de otimizar o manejo e preservar a função visual do paciente.
Using T2-Capability Profile Modelling to Anticipate Change and Development: Bridging the Industry and Higher Education Views
Authors: Saukkonen Juha , Sanna Nieminen Sanna 
Published: September 2024

Organizations depend on the capabilities their members possess to survive and succeed in the highly competitive operating environment. Typically, capability or competence profiles have been created cross-sectionally, serving the current needs of the organization, whilst the Knowledge (KM) and Human Resource Management (HRM) also need to be future-oriented, addressing the emerging needs for new capabilities in an anticipatory manner. The development of capability profiles has moved from I-shaped models stressing the need for deep professional special knowledge to T-shaped models where the emphasis is adding horizontal knowledge capabilities (about business processes and additional knowledge areas) to balance the deep vertical specialization to specific occupational areas. In an ECKM (European Conference on Knowledge Management) conference paper in 2022, a new model called T2-model was introduced on a conceptual level (Saukkonen & Kreus, 2022). The development step to earlier T-shaped capability models was the addition of a second horizontal layer on top of combinatory capabilities – thus the name of T2. The lower horizontal layer contains business-specific items (like supply chain management, quality, or project management) where advanced knowledge is needed. The higher horizontal layer contains items of phenomena where a basic level of knowledge is needed (e.g., financial literacy, AI principles, sustainability). In the experimental research design, capability profiles were created for selected professional positions. The capability profiles were created by both business professionals (individuals currently having or managing the profession in question) and higher education professionals (who educate undergraduates and graduates to the industry and function studied). The respondents filled into the visualized T2-model the skills preselected from earlier literature to relevant and were also able to add the skills they felt were missing in the original list of skills for the profession in question. The results give early proof-of-concept of the viability of T2-model as a method of bridging both HRM and KM within organizations as well as University-Industry views on the knowledge items and levels needed for the future. Furthermore, the results give a basis for the knowledge anticipation process. The paper elaborates on a new model for anticipation of knowledge and offers a process that organizations can use in designing their HRM and Knowledge Management. Using T2-model may offer an improved integration to other areas of planning such as technology development and strategic change.
Exploring Knowledge Management Dynamics in International Film Productions: Insights from the Maltese Film Industry
Authors: Zontek Tomasz 
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses an empirical analysis of the knowledge management in international film productions. It presents the findings of exploratory data research taking place during the research trip to Malta. The research took place between 2023 and 2024 during two film productions undertaken in this country. The main study aim is to indicate which forms of tacit and explicit knowledge management are used in international film productions. To achieve the aim of this study, several research questions were formulated: What is the nature of knowledge sharing in the Maltese Film Industry? Is it tacit or explicit knowledge that is shared? What is the difference between collaboration and knowledge sharing? What factors influence effective knowledge management within an international film crew, particularly in the context of the Maltese film industry? The study established a research hypothesis: The management skills of the film producer and the heads of departments, as well as efficient management of explicit and tacit knowledge, are essential factors in the success of film production. The multicultural differences of the film crew members are noticeable, but they are not considered as a disadvantage or a barrier. The methodology of this paper is based on qualitative research. A survey was used as the research method and the interview questionnaire was chosen as the research instrument. Interviews were carried out between 2023 and 2024. The study identified best practices for knowledge management during international film productions. Preliminary research results have identified factors influencing the effectiveness of knowledge management, as well as barriers related to the initiatives undertaken. Finally, the results obtained highlight the importance of compromise, mentoring and trust. Film production processes require effective knowledge management and efficient, talented film production managers. These individuals should be familiar with the principles of knowledge management and also be open to the cultural diversity of their employees.
The Impact of Knowledge Dynamics on Multicultural Leadership and the Mediating Role of Cultural Intelligence
Authors: Bratianu Constantin , Paiuc Dan , Bejinaru Ruxandra 
Published: September 2024

Business internationalization and globalization naturally led to the need to manage across cultures and develop new competencies for leaders. One of these competencies is cultural intelligence (CQ) that is actually a meta-competence because it incorporates rational, emotional, spiritual, and social intelligence. Cultural intelligence expresses the capacity of a leader to understand different cultures and the behavioral types generated by them, and to make decisions able to satisfy multicultural requirements, avoiding intercultural conflicts due especially to different cultural and religious values and principles. Different cultures are characterized by different knowledge dynamics which influence the process of decision making and multicultural leadership. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of knowledge dynamics on multicultural leadership, in multicultural business environments, and what is the role of cultural intelligence in this process. Based on the critical literature review we identified the main constructs and connections we have to explore through an investigation based on questionnaires and a statistical analysis using PLS-SEM method. The findings confirmed our initial hypotheses.
Relevance of Higher Education for Adults in a Work-Life: A Case Study from Norway
Authors: Vold Tone , Stølan Trygve , Haave Hanne M. , Kiønig Linda Vibeke 
Published: September 2024

This case study is conducted in the spring semester of the first year, testing out organizing the mandatory assignments allowing to coordinate the two courses offered: “Project Management” and “Digital work forms in organizations”, and facilitate for the students to utilize their own organization as a basis for the case in the assignment. The study programme of Bachelor in Organization and Management consists of a total of eight courses, each semester offering two courses parallel to each other. The students are adult employees and attend two-day seminars five times per semester. The research for this paper will be qualitative in conducting semi-structured interviews. The aim of the research will be to unveil if this has had an impact on the perception of relevance, and their learning outcome. The results will show how successful this “merger” regarding the assignment between the two different courses, based on how the students perceive the outcome to support the relevance regarding their job situation. Moreover, how they perceive the learning outcome from looking at the same case from the perspective of two different curricula will be interesting and may influence the way one organizes future training in higher education institutions.
Analysis of Technological Competencies from an Economic Perspective
Authors: Pekk Letícia , Hary Andras , Kovacs Zoltan 
Published: September 2024

The research examines technological competencies from the perspectives of both human and technical components, emphasizing their significance in responding to corporate management challenges. Recent global changes have triggered significant technological transformations, presenting new challenges for corporate management. In this context, technological competence – encompassing both qualified human resources and technical innovations – plays a crucial role in the success of the responses provided by companies. The objective of the study is to demonstrate how technological competencies affect a company's economic performance and strategic adaptation capabilities. Data collected within the research framework included economic information provided by companies, such as revenue and staff numbers, as well as specific data related to technological forecasting methods. The analytical methods employed enabled the creation of a comprehensive understanding of the role technological competencies play in the economic context. The research underscores how the development of technological competencies can assist companies in successfully navigating through the challenges posed by technological changes. The findings indicate that the development of human resources and the integration of technological innovations are indispensable for strengthening corporate success and market position. Expert-type companies, which facilitate knowledge-based development and the introduction or marketing of new technologies, particularly benefit. In these companies, not just the technical equipment, but also human capabilities are decisive in successfully responding to technological challenges. This supports the importance of combining human resource development and technological innovations. The application of technological forecasting methods enables companies to better anticipate and manage market and technological trends, further strengthening their adaptive and innovative capacity. In summary, the research concludes that the harmony between technological competencies, knowledge, and corporate strategy enhances organizational competitiveness, highlighting the importance of knowledge-based development and the expansion of qualified human resources. To successfully adapt to the dynamics of technological changes, companies need to integrate technological competencies at a strategic level, thereby promoting knowledge-based economic growth and long-term success.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani untuk Mengidentifikasi Kepribadian Siswa
Authors: Nasution Amir Salim Khairul Rijal , Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo  , Agung Ramadhanu  
Published: September 2024

Teknologi Informasi (TI) memainkan peran krusial dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam pendidikan. Salah satu inovasi penting dalam TI adalah penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI), yang mencakup berbagai teknik seperti machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, dan robotics. Dalam konteks pendidikan, kepribadian siswa menjadi aspek penting untuk pengembangan potensi dan pembentukan karakter. Namun sistem pendidikan saat ini masih menghadapi tantangan dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan kepribadian siswa secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Fuzzy Mamdani dalam mengidentifikasi kepribadian siswa. Fuzzy Mamdani, sebagai salah satu metode dalam logika fuzzy, menawarkan pendekatan yang efektif untuk menangani informasi yang tidak pasti atau ambigu. Metode ini menggunakan aturan berbasis pengetahuan dan menghasilkan output dalam bentuk nilai fuzzy yang kemudian diubah kembali menjadi nilai crisp melalui proses defuzzifikasi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode Fuzzy Mamdani untuk mengidentifikasi kepribadian siswa di SMK Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan dengan menggunakan tools MATLAB. Manfaat dari penelitian ini meliputi kontribusi terhadap ilmu pengetahuan, terutama dalam pengembangan metode prediksi menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani, serta memberikan landasan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dengan metode yang lebih canggih. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan informasi berharga mengenai proses perhitungan identifikasi kepribadian siswa menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani dengan bantuan tools MATLAB. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan insight dan solusi bagi pengembangan kepribadian siswa di lingkungan pendidikan. Batasan penelitian ini mencakup penggunaan data kepribadian yang diperoleh dari Psikolog Klinis Anak di SMK N 4 Padangsidimpuan, serta penerapan metode Fuzzy Mamdani dalam analisis data menggunakan MATLAB. Dan data yang digunakan hasil dari observasi dengan 10 orang siswa. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat mengklasifikasikan kepribadian siswa ke dalam tipe sanguinis dengan nilai 70, koleris dengan nilai 50% , melankolis dengan nilai 65, atau plegmatis dengan nilai 66,8 dengan akurasi yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri siswa. Oleh karena itu, sistem ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk membantu guru dalam menentukan pendekatan yang tepat bagi siswa.
Pengaruh Objek Wisata Taman Hewan Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Silalahi Ita Yanthi , Manullang Marihot , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pengaruh Objek Wisata Taman Hewan Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Kota Pematangsiantar. Keberhasilan pengembangan wilayah membutuhkan dukungan semua masyarakat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk masyarakat kecamatan Siantar Utara berjumlah 46.613 jiwa. Dengan mengggunakan rumus penarikan sampel, maka sampel penelitian sebesar 96 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana, metode analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa obyek wisata memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengembangan wilayah. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggumpulkan data hasil kuesioner dan pengolahannya menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh obyek wisata terhadap pengembangan wilayah sebesar 0,325 atau 32,5 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa obyek wisata mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan wilaya di Kecamatan Siantar Utara. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada Pemerintah Kecamatan Siantar Utara bahwa pengembangan wilayah membutuhkan dukungan penuh dari Pemerintah Kota Pematangsiantar
Haro 5-2: A New Pre-main-sequence Quadruple Stellar System
Authors: Reipurth Bo , Briceño C. , Geballe T. R. , Baranec C. , Mikkola S. , Cody A. M. , Connelley M. S. , Flores C. , Skiff B. A. , Armstrong J. D. , Law N. M. , Riddle R. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We have discovered that the Hα emission-line star Haro 5-2, located in the 3–6 Myr old Ori OB1b association, is a young quadruple system. The system has a 2+2 configuration, with an outer separation of 2.″6 and with resolved subarcsecond inner binary components. The brightest component, Aa, dominates the A-binary; it is a weak-line T Tauri star with spectral type M2.5±1. The two stars of the B component are equally bright at J, but the Bb star is much redder. Optical spectroscopy of the combined B pair indicates a rich emission-line spectrum with a M3±1 spectral type. The spectrum is highly variable and switches back and forth between a classical and a weak-line T Tauri star. In the near-IR, the spectrum shows Paschen β and Brackett γ in emission, indicative of active accretion. A significant mid-IR excess reveals the presence of circumstellar or circumbinary material in the system. Most multiple systems are likely formed during the protostellar phase, involving flybys of neighboring stars followed by an inspiraling phase driven by accretion from circumbinary material and leading to compact subsystems. However, Haro 5-2 stands out among young 2+2 quadruples, as the two inner binaries are unusually wide relative to the separation of the A and B pair, allowing future studies of the individual components. Assuming the components are coeval, the system could potentially allow stringent tests of pre-main-sequence evolutionary models.
Aligning Planet-hosting Binaries via Dissipative Precession in Circumstellar Disks
Authors: Gerbig Konstantin , Rice Malena , Zanazzi J. J. , Christian Sam , Vanderburg Andrew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Recent observations have demonstrated that some subsets of even moderately wide-separation planet-hosting binaries are preferentially configured such that planetary and binary orbits appear to lie within the same plane. In this work, we explore dissipation during the protoplanetary disk phase, induced by disk warping as the system is forced into nodal recession by an inclined binary companion as a possible avenue of achieving orbit–orbit alignment. We analytically model the coupled evolution of the disk angular momentum vector and stellar spin vector under the influence of a distant binary companion. We find that a population of systems with random initial orientations can appear detectably more aligned after undergoing dissipative precession, and that this process can simultaneously produce an obliquity distribution that is consistent with observations. While dissipative precession proceeds efficiently in close binaries, favorable system properties (e.g., r
out ≳ 100 au, α ≳ 0.05, and/or M

b
/M
* ≳ 1) are required to reproduce observed alignment trends at wider binary separations a
b ≳ 450 au. Our framework further predicts that circum-primary planets in systems with high stellar mass ratios should be preferentially less aligned than planets in equal mass stellar binary systems. We discover tentative evidence for this trend in Gaia DR3 and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data. Our findings suggest that dissipative precession may play a significant role in sculpting orbital configurations in a subset of moderately wide planet-hosting binaries, but is likely not solely responsible for their observed population-level alignment.
Are WASP-107-like Systems Consistent with High-eccentricity Migration?
Authors: Yu Hang , Dai Fei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
WASP-107 b seems to be a poster child of the long-suspected high-eccentricity migration scenario. It is on a 5.7 day, polar orbit. The planet is Jupiter-like in radius but Neptune-like in mass with exceptionally low density. WASP-107 c is on a 1100 day, e = 0.28 orbit with at least Saturn mass. Planet b may still have a residual eccentricity of 0.06 ± 0.04: the ongoing tidal dissipation leads to the observed internally heated atmosphere and hydrodynamic atmospheric erosion. We present a population synthesis study coupling octupole Lidov–Kozai oscillations with various short-range forces, while simultaneously accounting for the radius inflation and tidal disruption of the planet. We find that a high-eccentricity migration scenario can successfully explain nearly all observed system properties. Our simulations further suggest that the initial location of WASP-107 b at the onset of migration is likely within the snowline (<0.5 au). More distant initial orbits usually lead to tidal disruption or orbit crossing. WASP-107 b most likely lost no more than 20% of its mass during the high-eccentricity migration, i.e., it did not form as a Jupiter-mass object. More vigorous tidally induced mass loss leads to disruption of the planet during migration. We predict that the current-day mutual inclination between the planets b and c is substantial: at least 25°–55°, which may be tested with future Gaia astrometric observations. Knowing the current-day mutual inclination may further constrain the initial orbit of planet b. We suggest that the proposed high-eccentricity migration scenario of WASP-107 may be applicable to HAT-P-11, GJ-3470, HAT-P-18, and GJ-436, which have similar orbital architectures.
Source of Drift-dispersed Electrons in Martian Crustal Magnetic Fields
Authors: Zhang Chi , Zhou Hongyang , Dong Chuanfei , Harada Yuki , Yamauchi Masatoshi , Xu Shaosui , Nilsson Hans , Ebihara Yusuke , Curry Shannon M. , Qin Junfeng , Mitchell David L. , Brain David A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Mars lacks a global intrinsic dipole field but possesses localized crustal fields, making it unique in the solar system. Recent observations revealed that electrons can be injected into the crustal fields, and exhibit drift-dispersed bursts due to the magnetic drift motion, which are characterized by increases or decreases in energy over time in the energy spectrum. However, the source of the drift-dispersed electrons and the mechanism of their injection into the crustal fields remains unclear. Here, by leveraging data from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission, along with test-particle simulations, we reveal that the source of dispersed electrons is the precipitating electrons injected into the crustal fields via open field lines. These electrons display as dispersionless bursts near the source location, and as dispersed bursts as they drift away from the source. Thus, the dispersed electrons represent a later stage in the evolution of dispersionless electrons. This evolutionary process closely mirrors that observed within Earth’s dipole field, affirming that the crustal fields function similarly to a mini-magnetosphere.