bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Anak Usia Sekolah terhadap Pembelajaran Online Siswa Kelas 1-3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwitasari Yunovi , Rachmayadi Ade Vina , Khasanah Uswatul 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Tahap keempat perkembangan keluarga, yaitu keluarga anak usia sekolah. Tahap ini dimulai saat anak pertama berusia 6 tahun, mulai sekolah dasar, dan berakhir pada usia 13 tahun awal pubertas. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terbatasnya semua kegiatan keseharian masyarakat salah satunya dunia pendidikan. Hal ini membuat semua institusi pendidikan meniadakan pembelajaran langsung dan dilakukan secara online. Untuk membantu keberhasilan program pemerintah ini dibutuhkan tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah yang terpenuhi agar pembelajaran online dapat berjalan secara efektif.Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah terhadap pembelajaran online siswa kelas 1-3 sekolah dasar.Metode: Menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu para keluarga yang memiliki anak pertama usia sekolah dasar kelas 1-3 di wilayah RW 08 kelurahan mustikasari sebanyak 79 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling yaitu menggunakan seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada. Pengambilan data dilakukan dari awal bulan Juni 2021 menggunakan teknik analisa data Chi-Square. Hasil: dari hasil uji diperoleh tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah tidak terpenuhi 43 (54,4%) dan pembelajaran online efektif 44 (55,7%) dengan nilai P Value 0,031 < 0,05.Implikasi Klinis: Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan program intervensi dini yang lebih tertarget bagi keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah dasar yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran online. Program edukasi bagi orang tua dapat dirancang untuk membantu mereka memahami pentingnya peran mereka dalam mendukung pembelajaran anak di rumah, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran online.Kesimpulan: Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tugas perkembangan dengan pembelajaran online pada siswa kelas 1-3 sekolah dasar. Keywords: Tugas perkembangan keluarga anak usia sekolah, pembelajaran online, covid 19
KAJIAN KONSEP TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT PADA KAWASAN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT BINTARO JAYA, TANGERANG
Authors: Syah Ervin , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Transit Oriented Development atau disingkat TOD merupakan konsep pengembangan kawasan dengen menerapkan simpul transit pada kawasan sehingga terjadinya integrasi antar moda transportasi umum massal yang terkoneksi dengan moda transportasi tidak bermotor. Prinsip TOD dipergunakan untuk menata kawasan yang telah berkembang untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan kesemrawutan di kota sehingga meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah transportasi perkotaan adalah dengan mewujudkan sistem transportasi yang berkelanjutan adalah menerapkan konsep kawasan pembangunan berorientasi transit, yang mulai diterapkan di beberapa wilayah perkotaan di Indonesia. Kemacetan sering kali terjadi pada derah dengan kegiatan aktivitas yang tinggi seperti Central Business District (CBD) sehingga tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat potensi pengembangan TOD pada kawasan CBD Bintaro Jaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penedatan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengkaji 8 prinsip TOD menurut Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) yaitu walking, cycling, connecting, transit, mixing, densifying, compacting, dan shifting. Hasil dari penelitian pada kawasan CBD Bintaro Jaya belum menerapkan sepenuhnya prinsip TOD hal tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan pada setiap prinsip-prinsip TOD yang ada. Kata Kunci: TOD, CBD, Kawasan ABSTRACT. Transit Oriented Development or abbreviated as TOD is a regional development concept by implementing transit nodes in the area so that integration occurs between modes of mass public transportation that are connected to non-motorized modes of transportation. TOD principles are used to organize developed areas to reduce traffic jams and chaos in cities thereby improving environmental quality. One way to overcome urban transportation problems is to create a sustainable transportation system by implementing the concept of transit-oriented development areas, which is starting to be implemented in several urban areas in Indonesia. Congestion often occurs in areas with high activity such as the Central Business District (CBD), so the aim of the research was to see the potential for TOD development in the Bintaro Jaya CBD area. The research was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods by examining the 8 TOD principles according to the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), namely walking, cycling, connecting, transit, mixing, densifying, compacting, and shifting. The results of research in the Bintaro Jaya CBD area have not fully implemented the TOD principles, this means that there are still deficiencies in each of the existing TOD principles. Keywords: TOD, CBD, Urban
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR BIOFILIK PADA BANGUNAN SOUTH QUARTER JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Zahra Anindia , Satwikasari Anggana Fitri 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Mixed Use Building dengan pendekatan Biofilik merupakan bangunan serbaguna yang mencakup fungsi beragam, termasuk area komersil, hunian, dan pedestarian. Permasalahan serius seperti polusi dan penggunaan energi yang tinggi di Jakarta berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan penghuni. Dengan menerapkan prinsip Biofilik, bangunan menambahkan unsur alam seperti tanaman, menciptakan Kesehatan, produktivitas dan investasi ekonomi untuk kesejateraan pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsep biofilik pada bangunan South Quarter Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukan desain bangunan South Quarter berhasil mengintegrasikan tumbuhan alam dan elemen alam dalam desainnya, menciptakan rangsangan langsung dengan alam, serta meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna melalui desain yang merespon iklim sekitar. Kata Kunci: Arsitektur, Biofilik, Mixed Use ABSTRACT. The Mixed Use Building with a Biofilic approach is a versatile structure that encompasses various functions, including commercial areas, residences, and pedestrian spaces. Serious issues such as pollution and high energy consumption in Jakarta significantly impact the health of residents. By implementing Biofilic principles, the building incorporates natural elements like plants, contributing to health, productivity, and economic investment for the well-being of users. The objective of this research is to understand the characteristics of the biofilic concept in the South Quarter Building in South Jakarta. The method employed in this study is qualitative descriptive. South Quarter has successfully integrated natural plants and elements into its design, creating a direct connection with nature, and enhancing user comfort through a design that responds to the surrounding climate. Keywords: Architectural, Biophilic, Mixed Use
Black Pepper Response to Different Irrigations Depths
Authors: Vieira Gustavo Haddad Souza , Santos Géssica Monteiro dos , Monaco Paola Alfonsa Vieira Lo , Chambela Neto Alberto , Hadadde Ismail Ramalho 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of irrigation depths on development, productivity and water use efficiency of black pepper.

Theoretical Framework: Irrigation management is a very important technique from an economic and environmental point of view in an irrigated agricultural activity. Proper irrigation management can save water and energy, increase crop productivity and improve product quality.

Method: The experiment had five treatments, four replications, with depth irrigation replacement related to the crop evapotranspiration (ETc). The treatments were T1: 25% of ETc; T2: 50%; T3: 75%; T4: 100%; and T5: 125%. In the first year we evaluated: number of leaves per plant (NLP), plants height (PH), stem diameter (SD) and leaf temperature (LT). In the second year the number of bunches per plant (NBP) and the productivity of fresh grains (PFG) and dry grains (PDG).

Results and conclusion: The best results were, respectively, 52.5 (NLP); 173.1 cm (PH) and 13.5 mm (SD), with 100% of ETc. The lowest values of leaf temperature were in the 100% treatment. The best results for NBP and PDG were found in 75% and 100% depths, respectively. The total evapotranspiration that promoted the highest PDG was 563.2 mm, with a yield of 875.2 kg ha-1 and 0.155 kg m-3 of water use efficiency.

Implications of research: Producing satisfactorily with water use efficiency is essential for the sustainability of irrigated agriculture.

Originality/value: Studies that evaluate the efficiency of water use and its relationship with crop yield are in evidence and need to be encouraged.
Gender Affirmative Actions and Greater Participation Female in Politics: Overcoming “Inaptitudes” With Amartya Sen
Authors: Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo , Pinto Enara de Oliveira Olimpio Ramos 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate affirmative actions within the framework of John Rawls' and Amartya Sen's theories, with the aim of analyzing how these theories have influenced the strengthening of the idea of human dignity in contemporary times and the promotion of female political participation.

Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The focus is on John Rawls' theories of justice and Amartya Sen's capabilities approach, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a jurisprudential review and an analysis grounded in a dialectical perspective. Data collection was conducted through the analysis of judicial cases and legal documents, particularly within the Brazilian context of fictitious candidacies and the demand for the implementation of gender equality policies.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed the necessity for decisions by national courts in cases of gender quota fraud to also be based on a gender perspective. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of gender equality in politics. These implications may encompass the formulation of public policies and judicial actions in cases of electoral fraud.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing the maintenance of legitimately elected female candidates who did not participate in electoral fraud, and, from this number, the recalculation of the legal quota proportionality, as a means of strengthening the fundamental right to gender equality. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the potential application of its results in improving the effectiveness of affirmative actions in the political context.
Reliability, validity, and sensitivity testing of the expanded prostate index composite—Filipino version
Authors: Bacorro Warren , Escuadra Catherine Joy , Dumago Mark , Yap Eugene Richard , Bolong David , Alpajaro Sigfred Ian Reyes , Arcinas Roderick 
Published: September 2024

Objectives
The expanded prostate index composite (EPIC) is a widely used and well-validated quality of life (QOL) tool for prostate cancer patients. We developed a filipino version (EPIC-F) and tested its psychometric properties.

Material and Methods
The EPIC-F and validated filipino versions of the international prostate symptoms score (IPSS), international index of erectile function-5 (IIEF-5), and european organisation for research and treatment of cancer (EORTC) prostate cancer module (PR-25) were administered to patients with nonmetastatic prostate cancer at baseline, 10–14 days later and after ≥15 radiotherapy (RT) sessions. Cronbach’s α, pearson correlation, and linear regression were used for reliability, validity, and sensitivity analyses. Alpha was set at p < 0.05.

Results
The validation cohort comprised 52 patients aged 54–86 years (70.10 ± 6.9), with stage I (21%), II (27%), III (33%), or IVA (19%) disease. At enrolment, 38% had prior surgery; 19% had prior RT and 81% were to undergo RT; and 31% were on hormonotherapy. Internal consistency was good to very good for all domains (Cronbach’s α, 0.783–0.866). Test-retest reliability was moderate for all domains (Pearson’s r, 0.509–0.688), except for the hormonal domain (low r, 0.369). Interscale correlation was moderate to high between each domain and its corresponding reference scale (r, 0.551–0.834), except between the bowel domain and the PR-25 bowel (low r, 0.457). Sensitivity testing showed a strong r2 (0.311) for the bowel domain, but weak for the rest.

Conclusion
The EPIC-F is a reliable, valid, and sensitive tool for assessing the QOL of filipino prostate cancer patients.
Career Conveyor Management System
Authors: Доманов В.И. , Доманов А.В. , Альтахер А.А.К. 
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается электрооборудование и система управления электроприводом конвейерного транспортера. Составлены функциональная и структурная схемы. Проведен анализ работы двух электроприводов, работающих на одну нагрузку. Оцениваются различные варианты расчета регуляторов разности моментов по коэффициентам демпфирования. Построены графики, позволяющие сравнить различные настройки. Определено влияние изменения параметров электроприводов на характеристики системы. Составлено математическое описание и выполнено моделирование исследуемого электропривода. Составлена структура и модель упругого звена с учетом сил трения. Показано, что применение регуляторов разности моментов позволило получить нулевую статическую ошибку. Использование задатчика интенсивности дает возможность устранить колебания в системе от задающего сигнала. Проведен анализ работы системы электропривода под действием случайного изменения момента нагрузки.
The electrical equipment and the control system of the electric conveyor are considered. Functional and structural diagrams are made. The analysis of the operation of two electric drives operating on the same load. Various options for calculating moment difference controllers by damping coefficients are evaluated. Charts are built to compare various settings. The influence of changes in the parameters of electric drives on the characteristics of the system is determined. A mathematical description has been compiled and simulation of the electric drive under study has been performed. The structure and model of the elastic link are compiled taking into account the friction forces. It is shown that the use of moment difference controllers made it possible to obtain a zero static error. The use of an intensity adjuster makes it possible to eliminate oscillations in the system from a reference signal. The analysis of the operation of the electric drive system under the influence of a random change in the load moment.
Low-speed Codec for Automated Systems Speech Management
Authors: Рыжков А.П. , Двилянский А.А. , Сафронова Н.А. , Катков О.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Предложено новое направление совершенствования кодеков речевого сигнала, используемых в автоматизированных системах управления по голосу. Данный подход основывается на применении процедуры взаимозависимости элементов декомпозиции речи в кодовых книгах устройств кодирования и декодирования речевого сигнала для автоматизированных систем с речевым управлением. Учет данной взаимосвязи в кодеке речи дает возможность понизить скорость передачи при сохранении хорошего качества речевого сигнала.
A new direction is proposed for improving speech codecs used in automated voice control systems. This approach is based on the application of the procedure for the interdependence of speech decomposition elements in codebooks of speech encoding and decoding devices for automated systems with speech control. Taking this relationship into account in the speech codec makes it possible to lower the transmission rate while maintaining good quality of the speech signal.
Modeling of Object Monitoring System Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Локтев Д.А. , Пролетарский А.В. , Локтев А.А. 
Published: September 2024

Моделирование различных процессов и объектов используется как для описания и прогнозирования поведения объектов различной природы, создания симуляторов реальных систем для обучения и тренировок персонала, так и для выявления ошибок работы. В данной работе рассматривается реализация моделирования системы мониторинга объектов для их диагностики, выявления дефектов и управления. Модель рассматриваемой системы реализована с возможностью имитации объектов контроля путем определения параметров и распознавания реальных объектов, которые вносятся в систему. Для возможности гибкой настройки системы и уменьшения человеческого фактора предлагается использование сверточных нейронных сетей. Представлена модель комплекса моделирования мониторинга объектов, в том числе с возможностью имитации их характеристик, для описания которой используется онтологический подход.
Modeling of various processes and objects is used both to describe and predict the behavior of objects of different nature, to create simulators of real systems for teaching and training personnel, and to identify operational errors. This paper considers the implementation of modeling a system for monitoring objects for their diagnostics, defect detection and management. The model of the system under consideration is implemented with the ability to simulate control objects by determining parameters and recognizing real objects that are introduced into the system. To be able to flexibly confi gure the system and reduce the human factor, the use of convolutional neural networks is proposed. A model of a complex for modeling monitoring of objects is presented, including with the ability to simulate their characteristics, to describe which an ontological approach is used.
Factor planning in sequential optimization
Authors: Моисеев А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается метод двухуровневого планирования эксперимента, базирующийся на использовании насыщенных планов, включающих, в частности, фиктивные факторы. Использование этого метода дает возможность исследовать воспроизводимость троированных измерений по критерию Кохрейна, значимость введенных факторов по критерию Стьюдента, полноту системы введенных факторов по критерию Фишера и осуществить последовательную оптимизацию параметров, соответствующих значимым факторам, в ходе квалификационных испытаний. По результатам спланированных экспериментов, формируется линейно-регрессионная модель, использование которой позволяет осуществить статистический анализ, а также оптимизацию с использованием методов линейного программирования. Локальные экстремумы линейно-регрессионной модели интерпретируются при этом как центры очередных областей поиска. Проведенное в статье рассмотрение оптимизации резинотехнических изделий по критерию химической стабильности является лишь одним из примеров применения разработанного метода факторной оптимизации. Аналогичный подход может быть, в частности, использован также для решения задач выбора экстремальных условий квалификационных испытаний на износ и оптимизации состава топлива по критерию термоокислительной устойчивости.
The article discusses the method of two-level experiment planning, based on the use of saturated plans, including, in particular, fictitious factors. The use of this method makes it possible to investigate the reproducibility of triple measurements according to the Cochrane criterion, the signifi cance of the introduced factors according to the Student’s criterion, the completeness of the system of introduced factors according to the Fisher criterion, and to carry out sequential optimization of the parameters corresponding to signifi cant factors during qualifi cation tests. Based on the results of planned experiments, a linear-regression model is formed, the use of which allows for statistical analysis, as well as optimization using linear programming methods. Local extrema of the linear regression model are interpreted as the centers of the next search areas. The consideration of the optimization of industrial rubber goods by the criterion of chemical stability, carried out in the article, is just one example of the application of the developed method of factorial optimization. A similar approach can, in particular, be used to solve the problems of choosing extreme conditions for qualifi cation tests for wear and to optimize the fuel composition by the criterion of thermal oxidative stability.
APPLICATION MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRAINING AVIATION SPECIALISTS
Authors: Николаев С.В. , Макаров И.К. , Федоркевич И.А. , Тихонов Д.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения современных информационных технологий при подготовке инженеров авиационных специальностей. Показаны примеры использования современных программных продуктов: Visual Studio, Mathcad, Matlab & Simulink, ANSYS, Macromedia Flash для решения различных учебных задач. Эти задачи успешно решаются при обучении авиационных специалистов в филиале «Взлет» Московского авиационного института и в военном учебном центре военно-воздушных сил. Оценка эффективности применения учебно-методических материалов, созданных с использованием указанных программных продуктов показала улучшение результатов тестирования в контрольных группах обучаемых.
The article discusses the application modern information technology in the training engineers in the aviation specialties. Examples using modern software products are shown: Visual Studio, Mathcad, Matlab & Simulink, ANSYS, Macromedia Flash for solving various educational problems. These tasks are successfully accomplished by training aviation specialists at the branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute and at the military training center the air forces. Evaluation the effectiveness the use teaching materials created using the specified software products showed an improvement in test results in the control groups of students.