bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Patogen Tular-tanah pada Pertanaman Kentang di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Soesanto Lukassus , Mugiastuti E , Rahayuniati R F 
Published: October 2016

atogen tular-tanah di lahan kentang merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kualitas hasil tanaman. Inventarisasi dan identifikasi patogen tular-tanah di lahan kentang dengan metode purposive sampling telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Purbalingga, yang meliputi Dusun Gunung Malang di Desa Serang dan Dusun Bambangan dan Kutabawa di Desa Kutabawa Kecamatan Karangreja dari bulan November 2008 sampai Januari 2009. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan virulensi patogen tular-tanah di lahan kentang di lokasi tersebut. Isolasi dan uji virulensi dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Peubah yang diamati yaitu karakter morfologi mikrobe patogen, kepadatan di dalam tanah, dan reaksi hipersensitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuh spesies patogen ditemukan di lahan kentang, yaitu Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Ralstonia solanacearum, Curvularia sp., Phytophthora infestans, Helminthosporium purpureum, dan Pseudomonas kelompok berpendar. Populasi mikrobe di lahan kentang yang paling dominan ialah R. solanacearum, yaitu 71,6%, disusul oleh F. oxysporum sebesar 16,87%. Sebaran mikrobe di masing-masing lahan kentang berbeda. Semua lahan kentang di Kabupaten Purbalingga sudah terkontaminasi patogen tular-tanah penting sehingga perlu disehatkan kembali secara hayati.<br /><br /><br /><br />Soilborne plant pathogens in potato land are one of important factors influencing plant growth, production and yield quality. Inventarization and identification of soilborne diseases using purposive sampling method were conducted at potato land in Purbalingga Regency consisted of Guning Malang location at Serang Village and Bambangan and Kutabawa locations at Kutabawa Village, Karangreja District from November 2008 to January 2009. The study aimed to determine type and virulence of soilborne pathogens at the locations. Isolation and virulence test were carried out at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Variable observed in the research was morphological characteristics of pathogenic microbes, their density in soils, and response of hypersensitive test. Result of the research showed that seven pathogenic species were found at the land, i.e., Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Ralstonia solanacearum, Curvularia sp., Phytophthora infestans, Helminthosporium purpureum, and fluorescent Pseudomonad. The dominant microbe population in potato land was R. solanacearum with 71.6% followed by F. oxysporum with 16.87%. The microbes were spread differently in every potato land. All potato lands in Purbalingga Regency have been contaminated by the important potato pathogens so that soil bioremediation is needed.
KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORGANISASI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Kamela Ice 
Published: October 2016

<p>The paradigm of public sector management has been shifted from new public management (NPM) to public value management (PVM). Public value management focused on how to build the relationship with the society as constituent of government. Therefore, every aspect of the management, including human resources management, has to be revisited, such as job satisfaction. Thus, this study aim to investigate the relationship between Individual, Job and organization characteristic on Job Satisfaction in public sector organization. By using 38 respondents working in the <em>Dinas Pariwisata Ekonomi Kreatif Pemuda dan Olahraga Kaupaten Pesisir Selatan. The hypoteses test used quantitative analyssys mhetods through of multiple linear regrassion.Th</em>e find that individual and job characteristic has a positive significant relationship with job satisfaction. While Organization characteristic has not significant with job satisfaction. In addition, this finding indicate that two-factor theory partially can explain this phenomena. Therefore, the evidence from this study suggest that organization has to improve individual and job characteristics in order to get the higher job satisfaction among employees. tion, this finding indicate that haracteristic has a positive significant relationship with job ssatisfcation. sektor le (h</p><p> </p><p>Keyword : <em>i</em><em>ndividual</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em>haracteristics</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>j</em><em>ob</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em>haracteristics</em><em>, o</em><em>rganizational</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em>haracteristic</em><em> </em><em>job satisfaction</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
Paralisia de membros pélvicos em reprodutor caprino causada por Linfadenite Caseosa no Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Huber Rizzo  , Carvalho Jeferson Silva , Fraga Gabriel José Moura , Lauria Mario José Silva , Languidey Pablo Hoentsch 
Published: October 2016

A buck Anglo Lubiana breed of four years, used in intercropping for four owners presented sudden hindlimb paralysis and subsequent sternal decubitus, during the breeding season. In the clinical examination of the billy-goat, the same showed sensitivity until the region of the last thoracic vertebrae (T11 to T13), however, after this region the animal no presented sensibility and haven´t muscle tone and in the part cranial presented sensitivity and normal motor activities. In the radiological examination detected an increase in the intervertebral space between T11 and T12 and T12 with caudal displacement and consequent reduction of the space between T12 and T13. The billy-goat did not respond to conservative medical treatment and was euthanized. In the necropsy was seen a bilateral fracture of the transverse processes in the dorsal region of the last thoracic vertebrae and extravasation of caseous material. Ventral to the point of injury, inside of thoracic cavity was observed increased volume enclosed by capsule of dimensions of 7.0 x 4.5 cm, in position half right of vertebrae. The insulation material was identified as the etiologic agent Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. The use of billy-goats in intercropping exposes them to different types of sanitary management, increasing the risk of infection and spread of Lymphadenitis Caseous among the herds, mainly because it's easy and rapid spread causing major economic and genetic damage, especially when there is formation of abscess in viscera leading to death.
Reconciliation of Type 2 Diabetes Remission Rates in Studies of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Authors: Isaman Deanna J.M. , Rothberg Amy E. , Herman William H. 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
Bariatric surgery may induce remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. However, estimates of remission rates reported in the literature range from 25 to 81%, contributing to the uncertainty patients and physicians both face as they assess treatment options. This analysis attempts to reconcile the seemingly disparate rates of diabetes remission reported in studies of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. It examines variation in the methodologies used to derive the estimates and proposes outcomes that should be reported by all studies.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A literature review yielded 10 large (n &gt; 100), recent (index surgery since 2000) studies of diabetes remission after RYGB. These studies differed in definitions of remission (partial vs. complete), lengths of follow-up (1 year vs. ≥3 years), reported outcomes (cumulative vs. prevalent remission), and risks of attrition bias.

RESULTS
Reported rates of partial remission were 10–30 percentage points higher than rates of complete remission. Study duration explained 69% of the variability in cumulative remission rates, plateauing at 3 years. Adjustment for attrition increased the explained variability to 87%. Attrition-adjusted, 3-year cumulative, complete remission rates ranged from 63 to 65%; however, this does not account for relapse. Attrition-adjusted, 3-year prevalent complete remission rates that accounted for relapse were 23%.

CONCLUSIONS
Variations in reported rates of diabetes remission after RYGB are primarily related to definitions and study duration. Future studies should report both cumulative and prevalent remission to aid decision making and more easily compare studies.
Investigation of Temperature Effects on the Salt Penetration in Groundwater
Authors: Bahadori Fatemeh , Mohammadnejad Ali 
Published: October 2016

Groundwater is the water located in the soil porous matrix or in the fractures of rock formations. Many different factors affected the quality of the groundwater. One of the effective factors on groundwater quality is the vicinity of pollution source to the aquifer. In this paper, transport of salt in groundwater sources is numerically investigated. A horizontal porous matrix saturated with water is selected to simulate the double diffusive natural convection effects in mass transfer rate. Darcy model is used for prediction of velocity field in groundwater source. It is shown that temperature difference between salt and water source accelerate the transport of pollutants.
Sexual Preoccupation Behavior in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Bronner Gila , Hassin-Baer Sharon , Gurevich Tanya 
Published: October 2016

People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) present with problematic sexual behaviors that are often misunderstood or ignored. Sexual problems in PD are part of a non-motor syndrome, and they play a prominent role in the life of affected individuals and their partners. Based on our considerable clinical experience, we describe four common types of sexual preoccupation behaviors in people with PD: (1) sexual behavior with underlying sexual dysfunction, (2) sexual desire discrepancy with partner after restored desire, (3) hypersexuality and compulsive sexual behavior, and (4) sexual behavior with underlying restless genital syndrome. We also suggest methods of assessing and diagnosing these sexual behaviors, and propose alternative possible treatments for people with PD and their partners/caregivers. Understanding these four behavioral types will assist healthcare professionals in explaining and educating people with PD and their partners, contribute to decreased stress and tension between them, and help them manage these sexual issues.
Evaluation of the relationship of tibiofemoral kinematics before and after total knee replacement in an in vitro model of cranial cruciate deficiency in the dog
Authors: Howie Rebecca , Foutz Timothy , Cathcart Curtis , Burmeister Jeff , Budsberg Steve 
Published: October 2016

SummaryObjective: To investigate the relationship between tibiofemoral kinematics before and after total knee replacement (TKR) in vitro.Animals: Eight canine hemipelves.Methods: A modified Oxford Knee Rig was used to place cadaveric limbs through a range of passive motion allowing the kinematics of the stifle to be evaluated. Four measurements were performed: a control stage, followed by a cranial cruciate transection stage, then following TKR with the musculature intact stage, and finally TKR with removal of limb musculature stage. Joint angles and translations of the femur relative to the tibia, including flexion-extension versus adduction-abduction, flexion-extension versus internal-external rotation, as well as flexion-extension versus each translation (cranial-caudal and lateral-medial) were calculated.Results: Significant differences were identified in kinematic data from limbs following TKR implantation as compared to the unaltered stifle. The TKR resulted in significant decreases in external rotation of the stifle during flexion-extension compared to the limb prior to any intervention, as well as increasing the abduction. The TKR significantly increased the caudal translation of the femur relative to the tibia compared to the unaltered limb. When compared with the cranial cruciate ligament-transection stage, TKR significantly decreased the ratio of the external rotation to flexion.Discussion: All three test periods showed significant differences from the unaltered stifle. The TKR did not completely restore the normal kinematics of the stifle.
Isolation and identification of EST‐SSR markers in Chunia bucklandioides (Hamamelidaceae)
Authors: Meng Kaikai , Li Mingwan , Fan Qiang , Tan Weizheng , Sun Jian , Liao Wenbo , Chen Sufang 
Published: October 2016

Premise of the study:Chunia bucklandioides (Hamamelidaceae), endemic to Hainan, China, is listed as threatened in the IUCN Red List and is now only found on Mt. Diaoluo and Mt. Jianfeng. Thus, microsatellite markers were developed for future conservation genetic studies of this species.Methods and Results:A total of 115 primers were designed on the basis of the transcriptome data of C. bucklandioides. Of them, 59 successfully amplified in C. bucklandioides and polymorphisms were detected in 11; the number of alleles per locus varied from two to five, the observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.000 to 0.941, and the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.000 to 0.699. A total of 13 primers amplified in Mytilaria laosensis, and five primers amplified in Exbucklandia tonkinensis and E. populnea.Conclusions:The markers screened here provide a basis to assess genetic structure and further establish conservation strategies for C. bucklandioides.
SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY OF SECONDARY COMPONENTS IN NEARBY VISUAL BINARIES*
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei , Horch Elliott P. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
Statistical characterization of secondary subsystems in binaries helps to distinguish between various scenarios of multiple-star formation. The Differential Speckle Survey Instrument was used at the Gemini-N telescope for several hours in 2015 July to probe the binarity of 25 secondary components in nearby solar-type binaries. Six new subsystems were resolved, with meaningful detection limits for the remaining targets. The large incidence of secondary subsystems agrees with other similar studies. The newly resolved subsystem HIP 115417 Ba,Bb causes deviations in the observed motion of the outer binary from which an astrometric orbit of Ba,Bb with a period of 117 years is deduced.
MOLECULAR LINES OF 13 GALACTIC INFRARED BUBBLE REGIONS
Authors: Yan Qing-zeng , Xu Ye , Zhang Bo , Lu Deng-rong , Chen Xi , Tang Zheng-hong 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We investigated the physical properties of molecular clouds and star formation (SF) processes around infrared bubbles, which are essentially expanding H ii regions. We performed observations of 13 galactic infrared bubble fields containing 18 bubbles. We observed five molecular lines—12CO (

), 13CO (

), C18O (

), HCN (

), and HCO+ (

)—and several publicly available surveys were used for comparison: Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire, Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer Galactic Plane Survey, APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy, Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey, Very Large Array (VLA) Galactic Plane Survey, Multi-Array Galactic Plane Imaging Survey, and NRAO VLA Sky Survey. We find that these bubbles are generally connected with molecular clouds, most of which are giant. Several bubble regions display velocity gradients and broad-shifted profiles, which could be due to the expansion of bubbles. The masses of molecular clouds within bubbles range from 100 to 19,000 M
⊙, and their dynamic ages are about 0.3–3.7 Myr, which takes into account the internal turbulence pressure of surrounding molecular clouds. Clumps are found in the vicinity of all 18 bubbles, and molecular clouds near four of these bubbles with larger angular sizes show shell-like morphologies, indicating that either collect-and-collapse or radiation-driven implosion processes may have occurred. Due to the contamination of adjacent molecular clouds, only six bubble regions are appropriate to search for outflows, and we find that four have outflow activities. Three bubbles display ultra-compact H ii regions at their borders, and one is probably responsible for its outflow. In total, only six bubbles show SF activities in the vicinity, and we suggest that SF processes might have been triggered.
DISK DETECTIVE: DISCOVERY OF NEW CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK CANDIDATES THROUGH CITIZEN SCIENCE
Authors: Kuchner Marc J. , Silverberg Steven M. , Bans Alissa S. , Bhattacharjee Shambo , Kenyon Scott J. , Debes John H. , Currie Thayne , García Luciano , Jung Dawoon , Lintott Chris , McElwain Michael , Padgett Deborah L. , Rebull Luisa M. , Wisniewski John P. , Nesvold Erika , Schawinski Kevin , Thaller Michelle L. , Grady Carol A. , Biggs Joseph , Bosch Milton , C̆ernohous Tadeás̆ , Luca Hugo A. Durantini , Hyogo Michiharu , Wah Lily Lau Wan , Piipuu Art , Piñeiro Fernanda ,   the Disk Detective Collaboration
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
The Disk Detective citizen science project aims to find new stars with 22 μm excess emission from circumstellar dust using data from NASA’s Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission. Initial cuts on the AllWISE catalog provide an input catalog of 277,686 sources. Volunteers then view images of each source online in 10 different bands to identify false positives (galaxies, interstellar matter, image artifacts, etc.). Sources that survive this online vetting are followed up with spectroscopy on the FLWO Tillinghast telescope. This approach should allow us to unleash the full potential of WISE for finding new debris disks and protoplanetary disks. We announce a first list of 37 new disk candidates discovered by the project, and we describe our vetting and follow-up process. One of these systems appears to contain the first debris disk discovered around a star with a white dwarf companion: HD 74389. We also report four newly discovered classical Be stars (HD 6612, HD 7406, HD 164137, and HD 218546) and a new detection of 22 μm excess around the previously known debris disk host star HD 22128.
RESOLVING THE DISCREPANCY OF GALAXY MERGER FRACTION MEASUREMENTS AT z ∼ 0–3
Authors: Man Allison W. S. , Zirm Andrew W. , Toft Sune 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We measure the merger fraction of massive galaxies using the UltraVISTA/COSMOS catalog, complemented with the deeper, higher resolution 3DHST+CANDELS catalog, presenting the largest mass-complete photometric merger sample up to

. We find that the variation in the mass ratio probe can explain the discrepant redshift evolution of the merger fraction in the literature: selecting mergers using the H
160-band flux ratio leads to an increasing merger fraction with redshift, while selecting mergers using the stellar mass ratio reveals a merger fraction with little redshift dependence at

. Defining major and minor mergers as having stellar mass ratios of 1:1–4:1 and 4:1–10:1, respectively, the results imply ∼1 major merger and ∼0.7 minor merger on average for a massive (log

) galaxy during

. There may be an additional

major (minor) merger if we use the H-band flux ratio selection. The observed amount of major merging alone is sufficient to explain the observed number density evolution for the very massive (log

) galaxies. The observed number of major and minor mergers can increase the size of a massive quiescent galaxy by a factor of two at most. This amount of merging is enough to bring the compact quiescent galaxies formed at

to lie at

below the mean of the stellar mass–size relation as measured in some works (e.g., Newman et al.), but additional mechanisms are needed to fully explain the evolution, and to be consistent with works suggesting stronger evolution.
PROJECTION EFFECTS IN CORONAL DIMMINGS AND ASSOCIATED EUV WAVE EVENT
Authors: Dissauer K. , Temmer M. , Veronig A. M. , Vanninathan K. , Magdalenić J. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We investigate the high-speed (v > 1000 km s−1) extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave associated with an X1.2 flare and coronal mass ejection (CME) from NOAA active region 11283 on 2011 September 6 (SOL2011-09-06T22:12). This EUV wave features peculiar on-disk signatures; in particular, we observe an intermittent “disappearance” of the front for 120 s in Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/AIA 171, 193, 211 Å data, whereas the 335 Å filter, sensitive to hotter plasmas (T ∼ 2.5 MK), shows a continuous evolution of the wave front. The eruption was also accompanied by localized coronal dimming regions. We exploit the multi-point quadrature position of SDO and STEREO-A, to make a thorough analysis of the EUV wave evolution, with respect to its kinematics and amplitude evolution and reconstruct the SDO line-of-sight (LOS) direction of the identified coronal dimming regions in STEREO-A. We show that the observed intensities of the dimming regions in SDO/AIA depend on the structures that are lying along their LOS and are the combination of their individual intensities, e.g., the expanding CME body, the enhanced EUV wave, and the CME front. In this context, we conclude that the intermittent disappearance of the EUV wave in the AIA 171, 193, and 211 Å filters, which are channels sensitive to plasma with temperatures below ∼2 MK is also caused by such LOS integration effects. These observations clearly demonstrate that single-view image data provide us with limited insight to correctly interpret coronal features.
CRITICAL LAYERS AND PROTOPLANETARY DISK TURBULENCE
Authors: Umurhan Orkan M. , Shariff Karim , Cuzzi Jeffrey N. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
A linear analysis of the zombie vortex instability (ZVI) is performed in a stratified shearing sheet setting for three model barotropic shear flows. The linear analysis is done by utilizing a Green’s function formulation to resolve the critical layers of the associated normal-mode problem. The instability is the result of a resonant interaction between a Rossby wave and a gravity wave that we refer to as Z-modes. The associated critical layer is the location where the Doppler-shifted frequency of a distant Rossby wave equals the local Brunt–Väisälä frequency. The minimum required Rossby number for instability,

, is confirmed for parameter values reported in the literature. It is also found that the shear layer supports the instability in the limit where stratification vanishes. The ZVI is examined in a jet model, finding that the instability can occur for

. Nonlinear vorticity forcing due to unstable Z-modes is shown to result in the creation of a jet flow at the critical layer emerging as the result of the competition between the vertical lifting of perturbation radial vorticity and the radial transport of perturbation vertical vorticity. We find that the picture of this instability leading to a form of nonlinearly driven self-replicating pattern of creation and destruction is warranted: a parent jet spawns a growing child jet at associated critical layers. A mature child jet creates a next generation of child jets at associated critical layers of the former while simultaneously contributing to its own destruction via the Rossby wave instability.