bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementación de un sistema de fitorremediación en zona aledaña a reserva forestal protectora El Malmo, Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Ramos Franco Albaluz , Prieto Naranjo Jeffrey Mauricio , Cárdenas Nieto Diana Milena , Bernal Sierra Magda Susana 
Published: March 2017

<p>Las actividades de fitorremediación a través de humedales artificiales, contribuyen con la depuración de aguas residuales mediante procesos biológicos y físicos. En la Reserva El Malmo (Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia) no existe un mecanismo de captación para disponer las aguas residuales domésticas veredales. Las aguas de desecho son vertidas al ecosistema sin tratamiento previo, lo que hace necesaria la búsqueda de alternativas que mitiguen el impacto de los vertidos. En esta investigación, se implementó un humedal artificial de flujo subsuperficial con el uso de <em>Cyperus papyrus</em> y <em>Schoenoplectus californicus</em> para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas. Con esta alternativa se logra una reducción de coliformes totales y fecales de 98,5% y 88% respectivamente. Así mismo, el DBO5 y DQO tuvieron remociones de 27,4% y 25,2%. El oxígeno disuelto disminuyó, al igual que el ambiente se tornó ligeramente ácido y anaerobio. La percepción de los habitantes de la zona fue positiva y se consideran capacitados para replicar el método mejorando las características propias del diseño. </p>
REVIEW: Journalism at the community media level
Authors: Harris Usha Sundar 
Published: March 2017

Review of Foundations of Community Journalism, edited by Bill Reader and John A. Hatcher. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2012, 283 pp. ISBN: 9781412974660 (pbk)This publication adds to a growing body of scholarly work currently being undertaken in the subfield of journalism and mass communication studies known as community media or alternative media. At first glance, the book appears to present a largely American perspective in its coverage of community journalism, but further reading assures one that the editors have fostered an approach that has universal relevance. The term community journalism is broadly defined as ‘journalism at the community level’. While the origins of community journalism in the United States is strongly linked to small-town newspapers, the practice has expanded in the 21st century as the notion of community itself has evolved from its link to geographical ties towards the emergence of global communities linked by ethnicity, religion, culture and interests. This deterritorialisation of community newspapers is demonstrated in the Pacific through the work of Tongan-born publisher Kalafi Moala, who prints weekly editions of Taimi ‘o Tonga for distribution to diaspora Tongan communities in New Zealand, Australia and the United States. With the changing conception of community journalism, it has become necessary to study this subfield within broader theoretical approaches, as the editors of this volume reflect in the book’s preface, ‘to prepare the next generation of scholars for a media environment in which community journalism no longer operates in the shadow of “big J” journalism.’ At the end of each chapter the volume includes reflective contributions from scholars and practitioners who bring valuable insights towards enabling a greater theoretical understanding of the field.
Tinggalan Batu Lumpang di Desa Ruko, Kecamatan Tobelo: Tinjauan Atas Konteks Sejarah dan Sosial Budaya Kerajaan-Kerajaan Lokal di Halmahera Utara
Authors: Surbakti Karyamantha 
Published: March 2017

Batu Lumpang in the archaeological perspecitve is known as remains with the characteristic as a tool for mashing food . This stone has a container shape that made of stone vessels were notched in the middle. The purpose of this study is to initiate the prelimenary study of the batu lumpang in the Ruko village, the District Tobelo , North Halmahera and will be use as a data that assist the interpreationt and explaination on the history of North Halmahera. The research method adopted in this study is observation and interviews. Qualitative analysis and ethnoarchaeology analysis has been adopted to see the depth of the data to be interpreted. Results of the study shows that the factors of hegemony of the Ternate empire who conquered Moro and an abundance of food sources in Moro, as well as the strong indication of batu lumpang as the main supporting objects for the economic activity at that time.Batu lumpang dalam khasanah arkeologi dikenal sebagai tinggalan dengan ciri yang mengarah sebagai alat menumbuk makanan. Batu ini merupakan wadah yang berbentuk bejana terbuat dari batu yang berlekuk di tengahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai studi awal dalam melihat tinggalan batu lumpang yang ada di Desa Ruko Kec. Tobelo Kab. Halmahera Utara sebagai data yang membantu menginterpretasi dan menjelaskan sebuah peristiwa sejarah yang panjang di Halmahera Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Analisis kualitatif dan analisis etnoarkeologi diperlukan untuk melihat kedalaman data yang hendak diinterpretasikan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah faktor hegemoni kekuasaan dari kerajaan Ternate yang menaklukkan kerajaan Moro dan berlimpahnya sumber bahan pangan di Moro menjadikan indikasi kuat batu lumpang sebagai penyokong aktivitas ekonomi pada kala itu.
Situs Makam-Makam Kuna di Kabupaten Kuningan Bagian Timur: Kaitannya dengan Religi
Authors: Latifundia Effie 
Published: March 2017

Site of ancient tombs in the eastern part of Kuningan regency, West Java shows the indication of religion and tradition. This is reflected in the lives of the communities that adopted the practice of honoring the well known figures of the past. The graves of these famous figures such as religious leaders, community leaders, ancestors receive certain treatments. The ancient tombs have been seen as the sacred site, as well as an object of pilgrimage, and used as the media to ask for something to include offerings. This paper aims to uncover these ancient tombs with their religious background. The data have been collected by a survey to gain information and describe the forms of ancient tombs. The results showed that although Islam flourishes, the belief in ancestors as religion before Islam still ongoing and sustained. Essentially any form of tribute to the ancestors is a continuation of the megalithic tradition in prehistoric times. It was concluded, at the time of the influence of Islamic religious life particularly associated with death there is a reduction in pre-Islamic era.Situs makam-makam kuna di Kabupaten Kuningan bagian timur, Jawa Barat menunjukkan adanya unsur religi dan tradisi. Hal ini tercermin dalam kehidupan sebagian masyarakat adanya suatu konsep penghormatan kepada tokoh yang sudah meninggal dunia. Makam para tokoh terkenal seperti pemuka agama, tokoh masyarakat, leluhur mendapat perlakuan tertentu. Makam-makam kuna tersebut dikeramatkan, sebagai objek ziarah, dan dijadikan media meminta sesuatu dengan dilengkapi sesaji. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap makam-makam kuna berlatar religius. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk makam kuno. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun Islam berkembang namun kepercayaan terhadap leluhur sebagai religi sebelum Islam masih terus berlangsung dan dipertahankan. Secara esensial adanya bentuk penghormatan kepada leluhur merupakan kelanjutan tradisi megalitik pada masa prasejarah. Disimpulkan, pada masa pengaruh Islam kehidupan religi khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kematian terdapat suatu reduksi dengan masa pra Islam.
Budaya Makan di Luar Rumah di Perkotaan Jawa pada Periode Akhir Kolonial
Authors: Ariwibowo Gregorius Andika 
Published: March 2017

Eating out behavior is one of picturesque studies which reviewing about people behavior and life style. This article developed from author thesis which described about culinary culture in Javanese Cities during late colonial era. This development is done by inserting Alan Warde and Lydia Martens concept that’s research about eating out culture in England. They resumed that eating out behavior related with pleasure and amusement. According with that concept this research will describe about how eating out behavior provide an influence to life style behavior on Javanese urbans people, especially for elite and middle class society. This study used Historical studies method that focus on research of mass media, advertisement publicity, and traveloque from that’s period. This study inference that eating out culture and behavior not just related with need complianced but furthemore to show a behavior and life style which measure to a social and cultural symbol for the subject. Perilaku makan di luar rumah merupakan salah satu kajian yang menarik terutama dalam mengkaji mengenai perilaku dan gaya hidup dalam masyarakat. Kajian merupakan pengembangan dari tesis penulis yang sebelumnya membahas mengenai budaya makan d perkotaan Jawa pada periode kolonial. Pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan memasukan konsep Alan Warde dan Lydia Marteens yang mengkaji mengenai budaya makan luar rumah di Inggris. Mereka menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku makan di luar rumah berkaitan dengan perilaku kesenangan dan hiburan. Maka berdasarkan konsep tersebut pada tulisan ini dibahas hal mengenai bagaiamana pengaruh perkembangan budaya makan di luar rumah dalam keterkaitan dengan perilaku gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan Jawa, terutama bagi kalangan elit dan menengah. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi ilmu sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber dari media massa, iklan, dan jurnal perjalanan yang berasal dari periode tersebut. Hasil dari kajian ini bahwa perilaku dan budaya makan di luar rumah tidak saja terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan, namun juga menampilkan perilaku dan gaya hidup yang memberi simbol dari status sosial dan budaya dari pelakunya.
Situs Permukiman Kuno di Waeyasel Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Maluku Tengah
Authors: Salhuteru Marlyn 
Published: March 2017

Situs permukiman kuno yang terdapat di dusun Waeyasel, penduduk setempat menyebutnya Kota Mulu adalah sebuah dataran di antara bukit karang yang cukup terjal. Penduduk di sekitar situs meyakini bahwa Kota Mulu adalah lokasi permukiman masyarakat Waeyasel pada masa lampau. Tim penelitian Balai Arkeologi Ambon melakukan penelitian di situs ini dengan menerapkan metode survei permukaan bertujuan untuk mendata dan mendokumentasikan sebanyak mungkin data arkeologi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sejumlah data arkeologi yang berciri megalitik berupa dolmen, sejumlah fragmentaris keramik lokal maupun keramik asing, dan sebuah makam. Sementara dapat disimpulkan bahwa situs kota mulu adalah situs permukiman yang didalamnya juga berlangsung kegiatan sakral sesuai dengan kepercayaan penghuninya, yang dibuktikan dengan keberadaan dolmen sebagai media upacara megalitik. Sedangkan keberadaan makam pada situs ini oleh penduduk sekitar dikatakan merupakan makam dari seorang pesiar agama Islam yang menyebarkan ajaran agama di waeyasel dan sekitarnya. Beliau kemudian meninggal dan dimakamkan di lokasi ini. Site of ancient settlements located in the hamlet Waeyasel, the locals call it the City Mulu is a plateau in between fairly steep cliff. Residents around the site believes that the City Mulu is Waeyasel community settlements in the past. Ambon Archaeological Institute research team conducted research at this site by applying the method of surface survey aims to assess and document the archaeological data as much as possible. This study resulted in a number of archaeological data, characterized by megalithic dolmen form, a number of fragmentary local and foreign ceramics ceramics, and a tomb. While it can be concluded that the site Mulu city is the site of settlements which also takes place in accordance with the trust sacred activity occupants, as evidenced by the presence of megalithic dolmen as a media ceremony. While the existence of the tomb on this site by people around say is the tomb of a cruise Islam spread religion in Waeyasel and surrounding areas. He then died and was buried at this location.
Studi Konseptual Museum Negeri Sirisori Islam
Authors: Mansyur Syahruddin 
Published: March 2017

Maluku provincial government has the local characteristic as represented in the “pemerintahan negeri” as a unified system of customary communities in Maluku province government areas. It gives an understanding that the land administration system has implications for aspects of customary law relevant to understanding the history of the culture of a country. Therefore, in the context of the preservation of cultural resources, land administration is the collective memory of the people of Maluku that must be preserved. In regard to the preservation of cultural resources, research conducted in the State Islamic Sirisori is expected to summarize the totality of the cultural history of the country Sirisori Islam. Further more, the results of this study is a conceptual study on the establishment of the museum Sirisori Islamic country. Based on the conceptual study, an alternative form of museum management can adapt the form of eco-museum as an attempt to preserve the cultural resources that existin Sirisori Islamic State. The themes that can be displayed in a museum presentation; State History Sirisori Islam, Islamic tradition Sirisori State Society, and the State Archaeological Collection Sirisori Islam.Provinsi Maluku memiliki karakteristik pemerintahan yaitu sistem Pemerintahan Negeri sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat dalam wilayah pemerintahan Provinsi Maluku. Hal ini memberi pemahaman bahwa sistem pemerintahan negeri memiliki implikasi pada aspek hukum adat yang terkait dengan pemahaman sejarah budaya suatu negeri. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks pelestarian sumber daya budaya, pemerintahan negeri merupakan memori kolektif masyarakat Maluku yang harus dilestarikan. Dalam kaitan pelestarian sumberdaya budaya tersebut, penelitian yang dilakukan di Negeri Sirisori Islam ini diharapkan dapat merangkum totalitas sejarah budaya negeri Sirisori Islam. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini merupakan kajian konseptual pendirian museum negeri di Sirisori Islam. Berdasarkan kajian konseptual tersebut, alternatif bentuk pengelolaan museum dapat mengadaptasi bentuk eco-museum sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan sumberdaya budaya yang ada di Negeri Sirisori Islam. Tema-tema yang dapat ditampilkan dalam penyajian museum diataranya; Sejarah Negeri Sirisori Islam, Tradisi Masyarakat Negeri Sirisori Islam, dan Koleksi Arkeologi Negeri Sirisori Islam.
Uma abordagem experimental para obtenção da taxa de erosão de solos através de um aparato do tipo pistão
Authors: Mantovanelli Gabriel , Pires Patrício , Saliba Aloysio , Martinez Carlos 
Published: March 2017

Dentre as muitas obras de engenharia civil, especificamente para a geotecnia, o conhecimento do comportamento erosivo dos solos é muito importante para o bom desempenho das obras de infraestrutura, como, por exemplo, as obras de fundações de pontes e barragens com maciço em solo. Desta sorte, este trabalho propõe um aparato capaz de medir a erodibilidade do solo exposto a um escoamento para diferentes velocidades de fluxo. Ademais, apresentam-se os resultados de um solo sedimentar, classificado pelo sistema unificado de classificação de solos (SUCS), como uma areia argilosa com alto percentual de finos e moderada plasticidade. Através destes resultados, fora possível concluir sobre a classe erosiva do material, utilizando a proposição de Briaud et al. (2001) e Arneson et al. (2012), calcular as taxas erosivas para cada uma das cinco velocidades de escoamento adotadas e identificar a velocidade crítica com que se inicia o processo erosivo.
A geotecnia no ciclo de vida das infraestruturas de transporte
Authors: Pinelo António 
Published: March 2017

Esta palestra foi organizada com o objetivo de satisfazer essencialmente três propósitos: mostrar a necessidade de considerar a importância da Geotecnia ao longo de cada uma das fases do Ciclo de Vida das Infraestruturas de Transportes e discutir os aspetos relevantes a ter em conta em cada uma dessas fases, apresentar as principais alterações introduzidas nos últimos anos nos requisitos do projeto de estradas com impacte na geotecnia, e ainda salientar a importância determinante que as atividades de projeto têm sobre a qualidade da infraestrutura, discutindo a forma como se pode garantir a qualidade do projeto, através da implementação de uma adequada metodologia de revisão do Projeto.
Le karst de la Sainte-Baume (Bouches-du-Rhône et Var). Structure et évolution : l'approche hydrogéologique
Authors: Coulier Charles 
Published: March 2017

The Sainte Baume karst (Bouches du Rhône and Var, France), structure and evolution : the hydrogeological approach
The Sainte Baume range constitutes the highest and most southern mountain of Basse-Provence. Its complex structure is due to an Upper Eocene tectonic overthrust, however, the main karstified part has developed after the Upper Miocene.
Some of the most important springs have been studied and their hydrodynamical and physico-chemical characteristics are given. These results reveal two main types of springs :
- springs resulting from important karstification where infiltration dominates and water transit is rapid ;
- springs resulting from meagre karstification, poorly drained, where a certain storage of water controls their action.
This second type of springs appear to be related to a poorly organised deep drainage level, which partly feeds a coastal karstic system (Port-Miou).
La leçon de Darwin : l'évolution est le moteur de la diversité. Le cas lyonnais
Authors: Bange Christian 
Published: March 2017

Darwin's lesson : evolution is the mainspring of diversity. A case study in Lyon
The morphological variability of living beings was the purpose of many heated debates among naturalists of the 19th century. Darwin analysed this variability as the main source of speciation : variations which show themselves spontaneously are the object of a natural selection as a result of the struggle for life to which are subjected all the living beings. This process leads to the appearance of new forms as well as in the elimination of the intermediate forms. If it is true that for a long time, the Darwinian theory was not completely understood and not accepted by the great majority of French scholars, there were however in Lyon, between 1870 and 1900, some naturalists inspired by it in their works relative to the plant communities (Magnin) or mollusc variability (Coutagne), showing that the lesson of Darwin was well and truly heard.
Faut-il avoir peur des introductions d'espèces ?
Authors: Lévêque Christian 
Published: March 2017

Should we be afraid of species introduction ?
The question of the introductions of species often suffers from exaggerated fears of security and from hasty generalizations. With the concepts of balance and stability of the ecosystems, a static vision of nature was established. Now it is clear that populations proceed by invasions and successive extinctions, with some cases of spectacular, but cyclical proliferations. The author decides to demonstrate that there is no typical profile of invasive species, but that the resilience of the ecosystem, in its current climatic context, is only in question.
Nouvelles observations de Cerophytum elateroides (Latreille) en région Rhône-Alpes (Coleoptera Cerophytidae)
Authors: Dodelin Benoît , Leseigneur Lucien 
Published: March 2017

New records of Cerophytum elateroides (Latreille) in Rhône-Alpes Region (S-E France) (Coleoptera Cerophytidae).
This article presents the localities known in the Rhône-Alpes region and the close surroundings for the saproxylic beetle Cerophytum elateroides. It includes data taken from bibliography, museum and private collections, and new stations recently discovered.
Dryocoetes alni(Georg), un scolyte méconnu (Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae)
Authors: Dodelin Benoît 
Published: March 2017

Dryocoetes alni (Georg), a little-known scolytid (Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae).
This note gives some elements on the biology and the distribution of Dryocoetes alni (Georg, 1856). After the discovery of a new locality in the Isère department, the French territory count six localities for this rare and localized species (Corsica, Bourgogne, Pyrénées and northern Alps). D. alni is to be searched in May and June on recently dead trunks and branches of Alnus spp.
Les Sparteinae de Mayotte (Araneae, Salticidae)
Authors: Dierkens Michaël 
Published: March 2017

Sparteinae from Mayotte (Araneae, Salticidae).
Two species of Sparteinae (Araneae, Salticidae) are mentioned from Mayotte. One of them, Veissella milloti Logunov & Azarkina, 2008, was only known by its male. A description of the female is given.
La loi naturelle. Quelques repères historiques et interrogations contemporaines
Authors: Gaziaux Éric 
Published: March 2017

Cet article a pour but de dessiner quelques repères historiques sur la loi naturelle et d’esquisser à travers ceux-ci la complexité de cette notion ambiguë. Dans cette perspective, il dessine rapidement une « coupe » schématique sur la compréhension de la loi naturelle, en partant de saint Thomas, en passant par deux relectures de la loi naturelle autour des années 1960 (J. Fuchs et Ph. Delhaye) et des années 1970 (morale autonome et éthique de la foi). Un bref examen des documents magistériels est proposé, avant d’en venir à quelques éléments sur la tentative de réappropriation de ce concept par la théologienne américaine Jean Porter.
Cutting Edge: Class II–like Structural Features and Strong Receptor Binding of the Nonclassical HLA-G2 Isoform Homodimer
Authors: Kuroki Kimiko , Mio Kazuhiro , Takahashi Ami , Matsubara Haruki , Kasai Yoshiyuki , Manaka Sachie , Kikkawa Masahide , Hamada Daizo , Sato Chikara , Maenaka Katsumi 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
HLA-G is a natural tolerogenic molecule and has the following unique features: seven isoforms (HLA-G1 to HLA-G7), formation of disulfide-linked homodimers, and β2-microglobulin (β2m)-free forms. Interestingly, individuals null for the major isoform, HLA-G1, are healthy and expressed the α2 domain–deleted isoform, HLA-G2, which presumably compensates for HLA-G1 function. However, the molecular characteristics of HLA-G2 are largely unknown. In this study, we unexpectedly found that HLA-G2 naturally forms a β2m-free and nondisulfide-linked homodimer, which is in contrast to the disulfide-bonded β2m-associated HLA-G1 homodimer. Furthermore, single-particle analysis, using electron microscopy, revealed that the overall structure and domain organization of the HLA-G2 homodimer resemble those of the HLA class II heterodimer. The HLA-G2 homodimer binds to leukocyte Ig-like receptor B2 with slow dissociation and a significant avidity effect. These findings provide novel insights into leukocyte Ig-like receptor B2–mediated immune regulation by the HLA-G2 isoform, as well as the gene evolution of HLA classes.