bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور استراتيجية حلّ المشكلات في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مادة التربية الإسلامية (دراسة ميدانية في مدارس بيروت للمرحلة الثانوية)
Authors: عبد الكريم مبارك  
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدّراسة الحاليّة إلى التعرّف على دور استراتيجية حلّ المشكلات في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مادة التربية الإسلامية في مدارس بيروت من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة. ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتمثّلت أداة الدّراسة باستبيان تمّ التحقق من صدقه وثباته بالأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة، جرى تطبيقه على عينة من (60) أستاذ تربية إسلامية، خلال الفصل الثاني من العام الدراسي (2023-2024م).
توصلت الدّراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: وجود دور إيجابي لاستراتيجية حلّ المشكلات في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية (الطلاقة، المرونة، الأصالة) لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مادة التربية الإسلامية من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة. كذلك تبين عدم وجود فروق دالّة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد عينة الدّراسة حول دور استراتيجية حلّ المشكلات في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية لدى الطلبة في مادة التربية الإسلامية تعود إلى متغيّرات: المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، والدورات التدريبية.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Dosis Optimum Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) Terhadap Volume Lumpur yang Terkandung dalam Satu Liter Air Baku
Authors: Putri Cahyaning Sri Hartini  , Munawar Ali  
Published: September 2024

Sludge is a by-product of an activity that comes from the discharge outlet of the flocculation, sedimentation and backwash filtration basins. To determine the volume of sludge contained in one liter of raw water, it is necessary to conduct a Jartest Test by determining the optimum dose of PAC. This water sampling was carried out at the Krian 1 Water Treatment Plant (IPA). Primary data collection is obtained from Imhoff Cone Results data. While for secondary data collection we get from Jartest data. The manufacture of the coagulant solution used is Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). The average turbidity value in February was around 123 NTU and there was an increase in turbidity on the seventh day which reached 237 NTU. The drastic increase in turbidity reached 455 NTU with an average turbidity in March of 130 NTU. The graph shows that there is a significant correlation between the volume of sludge produced during the treatment process and the level of water turbidity. Thus, the researcher suggests further treatment of the remaining sludge which can be done by making a Sludge Drying Bed (SDB).
ปัจจัยทำนายความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยาผู้ป่วยนอก โรงพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
Authors: เพียรชนะ ชูเกียรติ 
Published: September 2024

การวิจัยเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบศึกษาเปรียบเทียบย้อนหลังนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีสัมพันธ์กับการเกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยาผู้ป่วยนอก โรงพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี และสร้างสมการทำนายการเกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยา ประชากรที่ศึกษาได้แก่ ใบสั่งยาผู้ป่วยนอกตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2564 – 31 มีนาคม 2565 จำนวน 91,699 ฉบับ เก็บข้อมูลย้อนหลังโดยการสุ่มตัวอย่างใบสั่งยาจากฐานข้อมูลอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ของโรงพยาบาลฯ เป็นกลุ่มศึกษาและกลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 188 และ 376 ใบสั่งยา ตามลำดับ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติข้อมูลตัวแปรเดี่ยวและตัวแปรตามหลายตัวด้วยการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยโลจิสติคทวิที่ระดับนัยสำคัญ 0.05 ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการเกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยาผู้ป่วยนอก ได้แก่ ค่าอัตราการกรองของไต (อีจีเอฟอาร์) ค่าระยะเวลาในการแข็งตัวของเลือด (ไอเอ็นอาร์) จำนวนรายการยาต่อใบสั่งยา การได้รับยากลุ่มเสี่ยงสูง และการได้รับยากลุ่มหัวใจและหลอดเลือด ปัจจัยที่สามารถทำนายโอกาสเกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยาผู้ป่วยนอก ได้แก่ ค่าอีจีเอฟอาร์น้อยกว่า 60 มิลลิลิตร/นาที/1.73 ตารางเมตร (ORadj = 2.625, 95% CI = 1.24 – 5.55) ค่าไอเอ็นอาร์ที่อยู่นอกช่วงปกติ (ORadj = 7.978, 95% CI = 2.69 – 23.67) และจำนวนรายการยาที่มากกว่า 7 รายการ/ใบสั่งยา (ORadj = 1.960, 95% CI = 1.23 – 3.13) และโอกาสเกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยา (p) เป็นดังสมการ p = 1/[1+e-log(odds)] โดยที่ Log (odds) = -1.013 + 0.965 (eGRF <60) + 2.077 (INR นอกช่วงปกติ) + 0.673 (รายการยา > 7) ดังนั้น เภสัชกรผู้ทำหน้าที่วิเคราะห์คำสั่งใช้ยาเพื่อดักจับความคลาดเคลื่อนจากการสั่งใช้ยาในกระบวนการก่อนจ่ายยาผู้ป่วยนอก หากพบปัจจัยทำนายดังกล่าวข้างต้นปรากฏในฐานข้อมูล ควรให้ความสำคัญกับใบสั่งยานั้นเป็นพิเศษ เพื่อลดโอกาสเกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนที่จะไปถึงตัวผู้ป่วย ส่งผลให้ผู้ป่วยมีความปลอดภัยในการใช้ยามากขึ้น
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DA LASERTERAPIA NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO (LPP) EM PACIENTES ACAMADOS
Authors: Pires Maria Rita Souza , Gomes Renan Lucas Freire 
Published: September 2024

As lesões por pressão são feridas que surgem em áreas da pele submetidas à pressão contínua, especialmente em pacientes acamados ou com mobilidade reduzida. Essas lesões ocorrem principalmente sobre proeminências ósseas, como quadris, calcanhares e sacro, e resultam da interrupção do fluxo sanguíneo, levando à isquemia e à necrose tecidual. Atualmente, a laserterapia tem se destacado como uma novidade no tratamento das lesões por pressão, como uma abordagem não invasiva que acelera a cicatrização e promove a regeneração tecidual. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os benefícios da laserterapia na cicatrização de lesões por pressão de pacientes acamados. O método utilizado para o alcance do objetivo foi a revisão de literatura, baseada na pesquisa por obras nas bases de dados SCIELO e MEDLINE, na qual foram submetidas a leitura íntegra e elaboração do texto de discussão. No total, foram encontradas oito obras que ressaltam a utilização de laserterapia para a cicatrização de lesões por pressão de pacientes acamados. A laserterapia se destacou como um tratamento promissor para pacientes acamados com lesões por pressão, não apenas acelerando a cicatrização das lesões, mas também melhorando a qualidade de vida desses pacientes ao aliviar a dor e prevenir a progressão das feridas. Utilizando feixes de luz de baixa intensidade, a terapia estimula a microcirculação, reduz a inflamação e aumenta a produção de colágeno, proporcionando uma recuperação mais rápida e melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Essa abordagem personalizada é essencial para otimizar os resultados clínicos e estéticos, oferecendo uma alternativa segura e eficaz para a gestão dessas lesões complexas, promovendo a qualidade de vida dos pacientes acamados.
HURUF MA’ANI DAN MASALAH DALALAH (Penelitian Pendidikan tentang Kalimah sifat Ketuhanan Pembuktian dengan Pancaindra)
Authors: Ratno Dedi 
Published: September 2024

Jika sebuah huruf menunjukkan makna pada kalimah lainnya maka huruf tersebut dinamakan huruf maani, dan kaidah ini adalah apa yang telah dirumuskan oleh ahli nahwu. Kajian huruf mimiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam pemahaman makna dan landasan dasar hukum dari nas Alquran dengan jalan ijtihad atau ta’wil. Karena banyak dalil hukum dan permasalahan fiqih yang menggantungkan maskudnya melalui wasilah dalalah (simantik) yang ditentukan oleh huruf pada nas-nas tersebut.. Tidak hanya sebatas kajian tafsir dan lughoh, huruf-huruf ma’ani yang memiliki dalalah beragam juga memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti bagi perkembangan ilmu-ilmu lainnya seperti Ushul fiqh, aqidah, fiqh, dan ilmu syariah atau hukum islam secara umum. Sehingga menimbulkan perdebatan yang tidak berujung antara madazhab-madzhab fiqih dan aqidah. Mereka menggunakan perspektif kaidah istidlal menurut teori dan standarnya masing-masing.Melihat pentingnya kajian ini, urgensi mengkaji ilmu dalalah dan semua yang berkaitan dengan lughoh adalah sebuaah kelaziman. Untuk memahami maksud dan tujuan hukum syariah dari teks Arab baik Alquran, Sunnah maupun ijtihad-ijtihad para ulama terdahulu.
ANALISIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TERKAIT DENGAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARA PEMILU
Authors: Marwah Insan Hakimah 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keterwakilan perempuan pada penyelenggara Pemilu seperti di Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), maupun Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggaran Pemilu (DKPP). Hal ini menjadi perhatian serius karena hak politik perempuan pada hakikatnya tidak hanya tentang keberadaan perempuan di partai politik dan parlemen saja, melainkan dalam keseluruhan proses penyelenggaraan pemilu, termasuk pengawasan pemilu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research atau penelitian dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa lembaga penyelenggara pemilu yang profesional menjadi salah satu penentu terlaksananya pemilu demokratis. Terbukanya akses dan peluang bagi perempuan untuk menjadi anggota penyelenggara pemilu merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat apakah lembaga penyelenggara pemilu tersebut telah dibentuk secara demokratis. Untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan akses bagi perempuan dan laki-laki untuk terlibat aktif dalam ruang public merupakan hal yang masih memerlukan perhatian khusus bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Salah satu masalah krusial yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut adalah masih terdapatnya ketimpangan komposisi antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam lembaga penyelenggara.
Navigating challenges in radiography research: radiographers’ perspectives in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alrehily Faisal A. , Alsharif Walaa , Aloufi Yasser , Alsaedi Ammar , Aljohani Marwan , Alotaibi Reem S. , Alshammari Hamed , Alshamrani Abdullah Fahad A. , Alhazmi Fahad H. , Qurashi Abdulaziz 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Radiography is a crucial healthcare specialty that requires ongoing research to advance imaging technologies and techniques. Despite this, radiographers are faced with obstacles such as time constraints, lack of resources, and the need for training on new technologies, which can discourage their research involvement. This study aims to provide a more representative understanding of the radiography research culture in Saudi Arabia, building upon previous studies.

Methods
Following the approval of an ethics committee at Taibah University (2024/173/302 DRD), a cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2024 among registered radiographers in Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire was distributed via social media platforms using a snowball sampling strategy to reach a diverse group of radiographers across different regions and institutions. Participants provided informed consent before completing the questionnaire. The questionnaire, originally in English, was translated into Arabic and validated by two bilingual academics. It included sections on demographics, previous research experience, barriers to research involvement, factors encouraging research engagement, and self-assessment of research competencies. Descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s alpha were used to analyze the data.

Results
A total of 105 radiographers participated in the study, with 41% having prior research involvement. Among those engaged, the most common activity was data collection (65%), followed by preparation of scientific articles (49%). Challenges such as the lack of a research-focused culture (48%), insufficient awareness of opportunities (36%), and time constraints (34%) were prominent barriers to research participation. Encouraging factors included the need for research training (63%), support from research groups (51%), and allocated research time (50%). Respondents assessed their research skills, with confidence varied across skills, with 50% feeling capable of initiating research and 51% of participating, yet a significant proportion expressed uncertainties, especially in statistical knowledge and research methodology.

Conclusion
Most of the surveyed radiographers did not engage in research. However, there is a substantial interest in enhancing research involvement, with training, collaborative groups, and organizational support identified as key factors encouraging participation. The findings suggest that addressing these barriers can foster a more robust research culture, leading to improved diagnostic practices.
Sea ice drift and deformation in the coastal boundary zone
Authors: Oikkonen Annu , Haapala Jari , Lensu Mikko , Karvonen Juha 
Published: September 2016

AbstractSmall‐scale sea ice deformation was studied in the coastal boundary zone (CBZ). Sequences of coastal radar images from the northern Baltic Sea (13 February to 13 May 2011) were used and trajectories of identifiable objects calculated. Average drift velocities in CBZ are small (<0.01 m/s), and events of high drift speeds are short and local. Deformations follow power law scaling but with an exponent of greater magnitude than in the Arctic. We discovered a connection between air temperature and sea ice deformation on a short time scale. During warm days, the mean deformation rate was significantly higher in all length scales than during cold days. This cannot be explained by changes in ice thickness or concentration, which suggests that the ice pack strength responds to air temperature faster than previously assumed. However, we cannot quantify how much this response is enhanced by lower ice thickness compared to the Arctic.
Are long tide gauge records in the wrong place to measure global mean sea level rise?
Authors: Thompson P. R. , Hamlington B. D. , Landerer F. W. , Adhikari S. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractOcean dynamics, land motion, and changes in Earth's gravitational and rotational fields cause local sea level change to deviate from the rate of global mean sea level rise. Here we use observations and simulations of spatial structure in sea level change to estimate the likelihood that these processes cause sea level trends in the longest and highest‐quality tide gauge records to be systematically biased relative to the true global mean rate. The analyzed records have an average twentieth century rate of approximately 1.6 mm/yr, but based on the locations of these gauges, we show that the simple average underestimates the twentieth century global mean rate by 0.1 ± 0.2 mm/yr. Given the distribution of potential sampling biases, we find that <1% probability that observed trends from the longest and highest‐quality tide gauge records are consistent with global mean rates less than 1.4 mm/yr.
Comment on “The night when the auroral and equatorial ionospheres converged” by Martinis, C., J. Baumgardner, M. Mendillo, J. Wroten, A. Coster, and L. Paxton
Authors: Kil Hyosub , Miller Ethan S. , Jee Geonhwa , Kwak Young‐Sil , Zhang Yongliang , Nishioka Michi 
Published: September 2016

AbstractIntense OI 630.0 nm emission depletions were detected over Mexico by an all‐sky imager during the main phase of the geomagnetic storm on 1 June 2013 (minimum Dst index: −119 nT). Those emission depletions were interpreted to be associated with equatorial plasma bubbles. If bubbles were responsible for those middle‐latitude emission depletions, they would have been extreme bubbles which extended over 40° magnetic latitudes and 7000 km in altitude at the magnetic equator. However, a few factors challenge this interpretation. First, the emission depletions detected over Mexico showed westward drift, whereas the equatorial ionosphere including bubbles drifted eastward on that night. Second, the middle‐latitude emission depletions were tilted westward with respect to the geographic meridian, but the westward tilt of bubbles was not identified. Third, the growth of bubbles was not evident when the middle‐latitude emission depletions grew. The westward tilt and westward propagation of the middle‐latitude emission depletions are consistent with the characteristics of medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) observed over the United States on that night. Thus, the emission depletions over Mexico can be interpreted to be the signature of MSTIDs.
Linking speleothem and soil magnetism in the Pau d'Alho cave (central South America)
Authors: Jaqueto Plinio , Trindade Ricardo I. F. , Hartmann Gelvam A. , Novello Valdir F. , Cruz Francisco W. , Karmann Ivo , Strauss Becky E. , Feinberg Joshua M. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractMineral magnetism of Pau d'Alho cave sediments, soils outside the cave, and in the stalagmite #6 (ALHO6) in Midwest Brazil is presented. This high growth‐rate speleothem (~168 mm/ka) encompasses the past 1355 years. Oxygen and carbon isotope data from the same stalagmite allow for a direct comparison of the magnetic signal with changes in paleoprecipitation and soil dynamics at the surface. Magnetic experiments include isothermal remanent magnetization, anhysteretic remanent magnetization, hysteresis loops, first‐order reversal curves, and low‐temperature superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The main magnetic remanence carriers in ALHO6 are magnetite and goethite, with a nearly constant relative proportion. Remanent coercivities of magnetite in all our samples are within 14–17 mT for an average grain‐size of ~1–2 µm, in the range of pedogenic magnetite, thus suggesting the detrital grains deposited in the stalagmite were produced in the soil above the cave. Magnetic remanence variations follow δ13C and δ18O data, suggesting a climatic control on the input of magnetic minerals into the Pau d'Alho cave system. The concentration of magnetic minerals in the stalagmite is governed by soil erosion above the cave, which by its turn is controlled by soil erosion and vegetation cover. Dry periods are associated with less stable soils and result in higher mineral fluxes carried into karst systems. Conversely, wetter periods are associated with soils topped by denser vegetation that retains micrometer‐scale pedogenic minerals and thus reduces detrital fluxes into the cave.
Estimating daily air temperatures over the Tibetan Plateau by dynamically integrating MODIS LST data
Authors: Zhang Hongbo , Zhang Fan , Ye Ming , Che Tao , Zhang Guoqing 
Published: September 2016

AbstractRecently, remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) data have been used to estimate air temperatures because of the sparseness of station measurements in remote mountainous areas. Due to the availability and accuracy of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST data, the use of a single term or a fixed combination of terms (e.g., Terra/Aqua night and Terra/Aqua day), as used in previous estimation methods, provides only limited practical application. Furthermore, the estimation accuracy may be affected by different combinations and variable data quality among the MODIS LST terms and models. This study presents a method that dynamically integrates the available LST terms to estimate the daily mean air temperature and simultaneously considers model selection, data quality, and estimation accuracy. The results indicate that the differences in model performance are related to the combinations of LST terms and their data quality. The spatially averaged cloud cover of ~14% for the developed product between 2003 and 2010 is much lower than the 35–54% for single LST terms. The average cross‐validation root‐mean‐square difference values are approximately 2°C. This study identifies the best LST combinations and statistical models and provides an efficient method for daily air temperature estimation with low cloud blockage over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The developed data set and the method proposed in this study can help alleviate the problem of sparse air temperature data over the TP.
Assessing the radiative impacts of precipitating clouds on winter surface air temperatures and land surface properties in general circulation models using observations
Authors: Li J.‐L. F. , Lee Wei‐Liang , Wang Yi‐Hui , Richardson Mark , Yu Jia‐Yuh , Suhas E. , Fetzer Eric , Lo Min‐Hui , Yue Qing 
Published: September 2016

AbstractUsing CloudSat‐CALIPSO ice water, cloud fraction, and radiation; Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) radiation; and long‐term station‐measured surface air temperature (SAT), we identified a substantial underestimation of the total ice water path, total cloud fraction, land surface radiative flux, land surface temperature (LST), and SAT during Northern Hemisphere winter in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) models. We perform sensitivity experiments with the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model version 1 (CESM1) in fully coupled modes to identify processes driving these biases. We found that biases in land surface properties are associated with the exclusion of downwelling longwave heating from precipitating ice during Northern Hemisphere winter. The land surface temperature biases introduced by the exclusion of precipitating ice radiative effects in CESM1 and CMIP5 both spatially correlate with winter biases over Eurasia and North America. The underestimated precipitating ice radiative effect leads to colder LST, associated surface energy‐budget adjustments, and cooler SAT. This bias also shifts regional soil moisture state from liquid to frozen, increases snow cover, and depresses evapotranspiration (ET) and total leaf area index in Northern Hemisphere winter. The inclusion of the precipitating ice radiative effects largely reduces the model biases of surface radiative fluxes (more than 15 W m−2), SAT (up to 2–4 K), and snow cover and ET (25–30%), compared with those without snow‐radiative effects.
The rarity of terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes: 2. RHESSI stacking analysis
Authors: Smith D. M. , Buzbee P. , Kelley N. A. , Infanger A. , Holzworth R. H. , Dwyer J. R. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractWe searched for gamma‐ray emission from lightning using the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) satellite by identifying times when RHESSI was near over 2 million lightning discharges localized by the Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). We then stacked together the gamma‐ray arrival times relative to the sferic times, correcting for light propagation time to the satellite. The resulting stacked gamma‐ray time profile is sensitive to an average level of gamma‐ray emission per lightning discharge far lower than what can be recognized above background for a single terrestrial gamma‐ray flash (TGF). The summed signal from presumed small, previously unknown TGFs simultaneous with WWLLN discharges is remarkably weak: for the region from 0 to 300 km beneath RHESSI's footprint, (6.2 ± 3.8) × 10−3 detector counts/discharge are measured, as opposed to a typical range of 12–50 detector counts for TGFs identified solely from the gamma‐ray signal. Under the assumption of a broken power law differential distribution of TGF intensities, we find that the index must harden dramatically or cut off just below the sensitivity limit of current satellites and that for most scenarios less than 1% of lightning can produce a TGF that belongs anywhere in the same distribution as those that are observable. For the minority of scenarios where more than a few percent of flashes produce a TGF, most of these “TGFs” are less than 10−4 of the luminosity of the faintest RHESSI TGFs and therefore closer to the luminosity of lightning stepped leaders. The rarity of TGFs holds not only for TGFs simultaneous with the sferic observed by WWLLN but also for any time within 10 ms of the sferic, allowing (for example) for the possibility that different events within the upward propagation of a negative leader in positive intracloud lightning triggered the TGF and WWLLN's detection.