bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in a rural community of Salem, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kumar K. Sathish , Chellavel Ganapathi K. , Duraimurugan M. , Selavaraj R. , Kokila K. , Megala M. 
Published: May 2017

Background: Hypertension, a global public health issue, is a major risk factor for NCDs like stroke, cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. If Hypertension is detected early it is possible to minimize the risk of cardiovascular diseases, stroke and kidney failure. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of hypertension among the age group of >18 years in a rural community of Salem iii. To determine the association between hypertension and selected variables like age, sex, tobacco intake, alcohol intake, physical activity, Body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio iv. To assess the level of awareness, treatment and control of hypertensionMethods: A Cross-sectional study was done in a rural community of Salem, Tamil Nadu during March-December 2016 among individuals aged ≥18 years. The final calculated sample size was 256. Convenience sampling method was used. Participants were interviewed using a structured interview schedule, their BP was measured and anthropometric measurements were taken. Hypertension was defined according to JNC VIII criteria. Data entry and analysis was done using IBM SPSS version-21 software. Results: Out of the 442 eligible persons approached 420 persons consented to participate. Prevalence of hypertension was 34%. About 16% of the respondents had never measured their BP in their life time. Increase in age, male gender, increase in BMI levels, tobacco and alcohol were found to be significant independent predictors of hypertension. Awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were found to be 31%, 23.2% and 11.2% respectively. Conclusions: Prevalence of hypertension was high but awareness was poor. It is recommended to advice the community about the risk factors of hypertension and regular BP check-up should be done among the community for early detection of hypertension and also for preventing complications.
Awareness about human papilloma virus and its vaccine among young women
Authors: Seshaiyengar Chaluvaraj Talkad , Chikkegowda Lokesh Kabbalu , Madaiah Madhusudan , Munipapanna Santhosh , Sonnappa Suresha Doddasabbenahalli 
Published: May 2017

Background: In India, cancer cervix is the leading type of cancer. It is estimated that nearly 100,000 new cases of cervical cancer occurring annually contributing significantly for death of Indian women and it is on the progressive increase. HPV has been incriminated as important cause of cancer cervix. Thus, the study aimed at assessing the extent of awareness and attitude towards Human papilloma virus, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer among young Women in Medical and Nursing College.Methods: Cross sectional study done on 1st year female medical and nursing students (18-21years of age) for the period of One month. Pre-tested, semi structured, self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data regarding HPV and its vaccine. Statistical analysis was done by simple percentages and proportions. Frequency and percentages were evaluated for categorical variables. Fisher’s exact test is used to identify the association between categorical variables.Results: In this study 83% of the study Subjects were aware of the disease cancer cervix and 79% of the study Subjects were aware of the Human Papilloma Virus and the association between the causation of cancer cervix by HPV virus is known only by 46%. Awareness about HPV vaccination was 59%, out of which 19% were vaccinated; 41% were neither aware of HPV vaccine nor taken vaccination. However, study showed a strong association between awareness about HPV vaccination and vaccinated, which is statistically significant with Fisher’s Exact p value <0.05.Conclusions: There is need to augment the Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities to create awareness at all levels in the community in general and among young Women in particular to avert future misery of Women folk who suffer silently. Delhi, first state to launch HPV vaccine as public health programme in schools from March 1st 2016.
Hydatid disease of proximal femur: a case report
Authors: Swaroop Chandra S. , Mohan Kumar M. , . Ramnarayanan , Vanchi Pravin K. 
Published: May 2017

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-IN">Hydatid disease is the most common infection in Central Asia, Middle East, East Africa caused by Echinococcus which is a cestode. However infection to bone alone is very rare. We report a case of Hydatid cyst in bone parse. A 55 years old lady came with a complaint of pain over right hip since 1 year. Radiologically found to be having osteolytic lesion over proximal femur for which surgery was done and biopsy report showed hydatid cyst. The case is reported for its rarity.</span></p>
Field Level Auto-inoculation of Sorghum chafer, <I>Pachnoda interrupta</I> (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Scarabaedae) with <I>Metarhizium anisopliae</I> based Microbial Bio-control Agents using Locally Affordable Traps
Authors: Habtegebreiel Belay , Getu Emana , Dawd Mohamed , Seyoum Emiru , Atenafu Getnet , Welde-Hawariat Yitbarek , Ekesi Sunday , Hilbur Ylva , Larsson Mattias 
Published: May 2017

Sorghum chafer,<em>Pachnoda interrupta</em>, is the most serious pest of sorghum in Ethiopia destroying the entire fields at the milk stage and causing up to 100% yield loss. Current control methods entirely depend on direct spraying and baiting with insecticides which does not provide long lasting control. Efficient biological control agents such as entomopathogenic fungi that can control the pest in the breeding sites need to be developed. Traps equipped with auto-inoculation devices are important alternative methods to spread entomopathogens into insect pest populations. Field studies on fungal auto-inoculation trap development from locally available materials conducted over three feeding and two mating seasons of <em>P. interrupta</em> resulted in two efficient auto-inoculation traps (AIT1 and AIT2) baited with a five compounds blend lure which were not significantly different in catch performance with the standard Japanese beetle trap. Two selected virulent isolates of <em>Metarhizium anisopliae</em> (PPRC51 and PPRC2) were tested for field efficacy using these two designs of locally affordable auto-inoculation traps loaded with 1gm of dry conidia. Using AIT1, PPRC51 and PPRC2 induced 41% and 40% field mortality respectively, on <em>P. interrupta</em> adults under high temperature and low relative humidity conditions, while highest field viability of the two isolates five days after application was 36 % and 40 % for PPRC51 and PPRC2, respectively. Based on the catch performance, field efficacy and viability data observed, the two AIT’s are recommended for further development to be used with PPRC51 and PPRC2 for augmentation biological control in the pest’s natural habitat as a component of integrated pest management against <em>P. interrupta</em>
A new record of <I>Franklinothrips megalops</I> (Trybom, 1912) (Aeolothripidae: Thysanoptera) from North Eastern India
Authors: Rachana R. R. , Varatharajan R. 
Published: May 2017

<em>Franlinothrips megalops</em> (Trybom), a predatory thrips on several species of thrips was recorded from Tripura, North east India for the first time.
Ensino superior: docência e formação continuada
Authors: Ramirez Vera Lúcia , Lindemann Júlio César , Dos Santos Guilherme Mendes Tomaz 
Published: May 2017

O artigo, decorrente de uma pesquisa do tipo Estudo de Caso, tem como foco a docência no ensino superior e a formação continuada, numa Instituição de Ensino Superior pertencente a uma rede privada de ensino, localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram do estudo 28 docentes, sendo 4 do Curso de Administração, 4 de Biomedicina, 3 de Ciências Contábeis, 10 de Direito, 4 de Fisioterapia e 3 de Pedagogia, sendo deste grupo 14 do sexo masculino e 14 do feminino, cujo tempo de atuação na referida Instituição situa-se entre 0 e cinco anos. Para a coleta dos dados, foi aplicado um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas. Os dados foram categorizados em quatro eixos temáticos, por meio da aplicação da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os achados indicam a relevância da formação didático-pedagógica articulada aos conhecimentos específicos da área de atuação como um dos fatores que contribuem para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Também, o incentivo e a promoção da formação continuada, por parte da Instituição em que os docentes atuam, são elementos considerados necessários para o aprimoramento da ação educativa no ensino superior.Palavras chave: Ensino Superior. Docência. Formação continuada.Higher education: teaching and continuing educationAbstractThe article, stemming from a search type Case Study, focuses on teaching in higher education and continuing education in a private institution of higher education, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The study included 28 teachers from the following courses: Administration (4), Biomedicine (4), Accounting (3), Law (10), Physical Therapy (4), and Pedagogy (3); this group consisted of 14 males and 14 females, whose time performance in that institution was between 0 and five years. To collect data it was used a questionnaire with open and closed questions. Data were categorized into four themes, through the application of content analysis technique. The findings indicate the importance of teaching-training pedagogy articulated to the specific knowledge of the area of operation as one of the factors that contributes to the teaching and learning processes. Also, the encouraging and promoting of continuing education, by the institution in which teachers work, are elements considered necessary for the improvement of educational work in higher education.Keywords: Higher education. Teaching. Continuing education.
Nazwy wsi źródłem wiedzy o przeszłości na przykładzie toponimów z Doliny Olszynki na Pogórzu Ciężkowickim
Authors: Solarz Marcin Wojciech 
Published: May 2017

Dolina Olszynki położona jest w granicach Pogórza Ciężkowickiego na pograniczu województwa małopolskiego (powiat tarnowski) i podkarpackiego (powiat jasielski). We wczesnym średniowieczu obszar ten znajdował się na rubieżach państwach polskiego i dopiero od połowy wieku XIV wraz z przyłączeniem do Królestwa Polskiego Rusi Czerwonej stał się miejscem intensywnej akcji osadniczej. W granicach doliny Olszynki (dopływ Ropy) znajduje się kilka wsi o nazwach wiele mówiących o przeszłości miejscowego środowiska przyrodniczego i społeczności lokalnych. Nazwy miejscowości w dolnym biegu rzeki związane są raczej z człowiekiem, z jego działalnością i kulturą (Siepietnica, Święcany), podczas gdy w średnim i górnym z reguły odwołują się do cech środowiska przyrodniczego istniejących w chwili lokacji osad (Szerzyny, Ołpiny, Olszyny, Żurowa, Czermna). Sytuację tę można tłumaczyć chronologią procesów osadniczych. Szczególnie intrygujące na tym obszarze są m.in. takie toponimy, jak Siepietnica (nazwa pochodząca od zawodu wykonywanego przez miejscową ludność w czasach poprzedzających XIV-wieczną kolonizację), Ołpiny i Żurowa (wskazujące na określone cechy środowiska przyrodniczego w XIV wieku i jednocześnie na osadnictwo z udziałem ludności niemieckiej) oraz Czermna (toponim wskazujący na motywację przyrodniczą nazwy i związki właścicieli wsi za Kazimierza Wielkiego z Rusią Czerwoną).
Typological Classification of the Cyrillic Manuscripts and Early Printed Books with the Gospel Texts
Authors: Ostapczuk Jerzy 
Published: May 2017

The paper presents the rules for typological classification of Slavonic manuscripts and early printed books with the Gospel text. It enumerates different types of the books with the Gospel and sometimes also with other parts of the Holy Scripture. Information about the Greek tradition of the Gospel is also included in the article and serves as the basis of comparison.
Faces of Aeneas. Representations on Roman Coins and Medallions
Authors: Kluczek Agata A. 
Published: May 2017

On the basis of numismatic material I present aspects of the figure of Aeneas as they appear in ancient tradition. I have concentrated on the iconographic details and the arrangement of the reverse scenes which allow one to isolate the elements of Aeneas’s portrait in the coinage that are closely associated with his role as the one who, by carrying over the sacra to Italy, made way for the foundation and continuation of Rome.
Mulheres nos especiais Bah!: identidade gaúcha e representação feminina
Authors: Henriques Mariana Nogueira , Lisbôa Filho Flavi Ferreira 
Published: May 2017

O trabalho busca analisar de que forma a identidade feminina é representada na RBS TV, com base no discurso enunciado pelos programas televisivos Bah! Um programa muito gaúcho e Bah! Eu sou do Sul. A partir de uma análise cultural, tendo como operador analítico o circuito da cultura de Johnson, busca-se relacionar como se dá a presença e a representação das mulheres em um contexto tradicionalista. Observa-se que o programa, ao mesmo tempo em que rompe com a premissa da subordinação feminina, evidencia o estereótipo mais difundido do gaúcho.
Photometric and Spectroscopic Studies of the Intermediate -Polar Cataclysmic System DQ Her
Authors: Zead I. , Saad M. , Sanad M. R. , Behary M. M. , Gadallah K. , Shokry A. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We report the results of spectral and photometric observations of DQ Her. Available spectra from International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), Hubble Space Telescope Faint Object Spectrograph (HST - FOS) and CCD photometry of one night were used. Some profiles revealing the variations of some spectral lines at different times are presented. There is variation with time for photometric observations and the brightness of DQ Her is changed from 14 mag. to 17.7 mag with clear display of burst. The ultraviolet luminosity for emitting region is in the range of (1.9x1031
erg s
−1). The mass accretion rate is in the range of (3.5x10−12
M⊙yr
−1). The line flux modulations at different times can be explained in terms of the accretion curtain model for intermediate polars, Kim & Beuermann (1996).
Pathophisiological and Neuropharmacological Mechanisms Under- lying the Therapeutical Effects of Tianeptine
Authors: Lechin Fuad , Van der Dijs Bertha 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Tianeptine, a drug that enhances rather than inhibits serotonin uptake by platelets and serotonergic axons, is able to act as an antidepressant and/or anti-stress drug.

Methods:
The former effect should be attributed to its ability to reduce neural sympathetic over activity, whereas the latter to the interference by the drug to the hypothalamic stress cascade which includes corticotropin releasing factor + ACTH + cortisol secretion.

Conclusion:
This singular mechanism should be taken into account when the drug is prescribed as a therapeutic agent.
PENGARUH PELANTIKAN KABINET KERJA HASIL RESHUFFLE JILID II TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM LQ-45
Authors: Hatmanti Aulia , Sudibyo Bambang 
Published: May 2017

Abstrak: Pengaruh Pelantikan Kabinet Kerja Hasil Reshuffle Jilid II terhadap Harga Saham LQ-45. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh peristiwa politik-pelantikan Kabinet Kerja hasil reshuffle jilid II-terhadap harga saham yang terdaftar dalam kelompok saham LQ-45. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi peristiwa untuk melihat adanya reaksi pasar yang dapat dilihat dari adanya abnormal return pada saham. Abnormal return pada penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan mean-adjusted model. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda t-test satu sisi, terdapat abnormal return positif yang signifikan pada event day (t) dan t+3. Uji beda rata-rata menggunakan paired sample t-test yang dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return pada 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari sesudah peristiwa tidak menunjukkan adanya hasil yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peristiwa politik berupa pelantikan Kabinet Kerja hasil reshuffle jilid II merupakan good news bagi investor. Kata kunci: studi peristiwa, abnormal return, LQ-45, peristiwa politik Abstract: The Impact of the Inauguration of 2nd Reshuffled Cabinet on LQ-45 Stock Prices. The purpose of this research is to observe the impact of the political event the inauguration of 2nd reshuffled cabinet-to LQ-45 group’s stock prices. This study used event study method to identify the market reaction that can be seen from the abnormal return on the stock prices. The abnormal return is calculated using mean-adjusted model. T-test indicates that there is a significant positive abnormal return on event day (t) and t+3. Besides, paired sample t-test was conducted to see the difference in the average abnormal return in 5 days before and five days after the events didn’t show any significant results. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the inauguration of 2nd reshuffled cabinet is good news for investors. Keywords: event study, abnormal return, LQ-45, political events
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN TINDAK LANJUT HASIL PEMERIKSAAN AUDITOR INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Harinurhady Agus , Rifa'i Ahmad , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: May 2017

Abstrak: Analisis Penyelesaian Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan Auditor Inspektorat Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Penelitian ini dikaji dari perspektif auditi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus dan teknik analisis tematik. Fenomena penelitian ini berdasarkan pada laporan hasil pemantauan tahunan oleh unit pemantauan Inspektorat Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang menunjukkan adanya fakta bahwa penyelesaian tindak lanjut masih ada yang berstatus dalam proses dan belum ditindaklanjuti. Hasil penelitian menemukan kurangnya komunikasi pada tingkatan manajemen SKPD Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dan masih kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kompeten, sehingga penyelesaian tindak lanjut belum tercapai secara maksimal yang dibuktikan dengan masih adanya status penyelesaian yang belum dan/atau tidak ditindaklanjuti. Untuk ke depannya agar kepala/pimpinan SKPD yang secara umum memiliki komitmen dalam upaya penyelesaian dapat mengupayakan komunikasi yang lebih baik dan melibatkan semua komponen dalam organisasi dengan membentuk pola hubungan tugas. Kata Kunci: audit, pemeriksaan, pengawasan, pemantauan, tindak lanjut. Abstract: Settlement Analysis of Follow-up Results of the Examination of the Auditor West Sumbawa District Inspectorates. This research examined from the perspective of an auditee using a qualitative approach, case study method, and technique of thematic analysis. The phenomenon of this research report is based on the results of monitoring yearly by the monitoring unit of the Inspectorate of Western Sumbawa district that shows the existence of the fact that the completion of follow-up there still are in the process and not to be follow up. The study results found a lack of communication on the work unit management level of West Sumbawa Regency and still lack the human resources (HR) are competent, so the completion of follow-up has not reached its full potential as evidenced by the completion status still has not been and/or not acted upon. For the future so that the head/leader of the work unit, which has a commitment to the quest of completion can seek better communication and involving all the components in the organization by forming a pattern of relationship tasks. Keywords: auditing, examination, follow-up, monitoring, supervision.
Застосування вітамінів групи В у комплексному лікуванні хворих із захворюваннями органів травлення
Authors: Shendrik L.M. , Vasilyeva I.А. , Kovalenko A.N. , Chaly N.V. 
Published: May 2017

У статті наведені сучасні дані щодо комплекс­ного лікування захворювань органів травлення вітамінами групи В, оскільки вони відіграють велику біологічну роль не тільки як загальнозміцнюючий чинник, що сприяє одужанню, але й як лікувальні засоби, що мають різноманітну фармакодинамічну дію. Вітаміни групи В доцільно включати в комплекс­ну терапію психосоматичних захворювань, особливо таких, як функціональні порушення травної системи, при хронічних ураженнях печінки вірусної і токсичної етіології і захворюваннях кишечника (хронічний коліт, синдром подразненого кишечника). Зроблено висновок про те, що застосування вітамінів групи В лікарями-гастроентерологами здатне істотно підвищити якість фармакотерапії багатьох захворювань органів травлення.
Роль гендерного диморфізму у розвитку та наслідках хронічних вірусних гепатитів
Authors: Yagmur V.B. 
Published: May 2017

Хронічні захворювання печінки вірусного походження до цього часу займають провідне місце в структурі смертності від гепатобіліарної патології та причин транс­плантації печінки. Пошук факторів, що впливають на прогресування фіброзу і прогноз захворювання, є актуальним завданням охорони здоров’я. У статті наводиться огляд досліджень впливу статевих гормонів на прогресування фіброзу печінки, імовірність розвитку гепатоцелюлярної карциноми у чоловіків і жінок репродуктивного віку і в періоді менопаузи.
Перший дільничний санітарний лікар Катеринослава
Authors: Chaban M.P. , Shevtsova Z.I. , Gaponov V.V. 
Published: May 2017

Висвітлено життєвий шлях і професійну діяльність Василя Тимофійовича Скрильникова — відомого лікаря-гігієніста, вченого, громадського діяча. В.Т. Скрильников сприяв розвитку санітарно-профілактичного напрямку земської медицини Катеринославської губернії в другій половині ХIХ століття, був першим дільничним санітарним лікарем у Катеринославі. Вчений активно займався вивченням лікувальних властивостей природних факторів, зокрема тимофіївської глини. Успішно працював на Слов’янському курорті, був редактором місцевої газети. Автор наукових праць із бальнеолікування.
POLA TUMPANG SARI KARET-PADI PADA TINGKAT PETANI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT (Studi Kasus Di Desa Nusantara, Kecamatan Air Sugihan, Kabupaten OKI, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Sahuri Sahuri , Cahyo Andi Nur , Nugraha Iman Satra 
Published: May 2017

Usahatani padi sebagai tanaman sela karet berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan lilit batang karet, meningkatkan produktivitas lahan, meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan meningkatkan pemeliharaan tanaman karet. Pengkajian dilaksanakan di lahan pasang surut tipe luapan C Air Sugihan, Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Juni dan Oktober 2014. Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan karet pola tumpangsari padi, hasil padi sebagai tanaman sela karet dan pendapatan petani pola tumpangsari karet-padi di daerah pasang surut. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan lilit batang karet klon PB 260 umur 3 tahun pola tumpangsari karet-padi dengan sistem bedengan 16,52% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan lilit batang karet monokultur tanpa sistem bedengan. Produksi padi sebagai tanaman sela karet adalah 2.800 kg/ha GKG. Usahatani padi sebagai tanaman sela karet pada saat harga rendah masih menguntungkan dengan R/C ratio 1,46, sedangkan pada saat harga tinggi sangat menguntungkan dengan R/C ratio 1,94. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sebagai tanaman sela karet di daerah pasang surut secara ekonomis menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan, terutama pada areal karet rakyat. Pola tumpangsari karet-padi di daerah pasang surut sebaiknya dilakukan dengan sistem bedengan yaitu memberikan air irigasi, membuat tinggi muka air tetap agar lapisan di bawah perakaran tanaman karet dan padi dalam kondisi jenuh air sehingga mampu menekan keracunan pirit (FeS2). Selain itu, memperbaiki unsur hara serta menggunakan klon dan varietas yang adaptif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman karet dan padi.