bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Aplikasi Resirkulasi Apartemen Untuk Pemijahan Lobster Hias Procambarus clarckii Pada Pokdakan Desa Tidu Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengah
Authors: Bhagawati Dian , Nuryanto Agus , Wibowo Dwi Nugroho , Winarni Elly Tuti , Pulungsari A.E. , Atang Atang , Lestari Sri , Sastranegara M.H. 
Published: September 2024

Ketersediaan air yang cukup secara kualitas dan kauntitas menjadi kebutuhan dan syarat utama dalam kegiatan budi daya komoditas perikanan. Namun hal tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pembudidaya lobster hias air tawar (Procambarus clarrckii) di Desa Tidu, Kecamatan Bukateja Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengah, karena sumber air terbatas akibat sumur yang digunakan mengalami kekeringan. Salah satu solusi mengatasi kondisi itu adalah dengan teknik budi daya yang mampu menghemat kebutuhan air dan lahan. Tujuan kegiatan alih teknologi ini yaitu mengaplikasikan sistem filtrasi dan resirkulasi dengan wadah bertingkat untuk pemijahan dan pemeliharaan lobster hias air tawar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada periode Februari-Juni 2024, dengan metode tutorial yang didalam penyampaiannya memadukan pembelajaran interaktif dan kooperatif. Selain itu, didukung dengan praktik dan pembuatan demplot. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi kajian awal, koordinasi pelaksanaan program, realisasi kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi, penilaian serta keberlanjutan program. Didalam pembuatan demplot, desain sistem resirkulasi yang dibuat relatif sederhana, serta dapat digunakan secara indoor maupun outdoor. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa wadah resirkulasi dan filtrasi bentuk apartemen yang diaplikasikan mampu memberikan solusi terhadap mitra binaan, yang memiliki keterbatasan sumber air. Wadah resirkulasi apartemen yang dibuat, mampu mendukung budi daya lobster hias air tawar dan dibuktikan dengan keberhasilan dalam pemijahan, inkubasi telur, perkembangan larva serta burayak.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Lansia di Desa Gardu Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Fitri Wahyuni Ramadhani , Debora Dea Niken , Yarmanto Risky Budi , Santi Riska , Sinaga Eki Priady , Andini Astri Clarisa , Pusparani Noveriza , Widanti Afrima 
Published: September 2024

Pemeriksaan kesehatan bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dibidang kesehatan dapat dimulai sejak dini melalui berbagai bentuk aplikasi karya dan bakti, seperti penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis. Jika dibandingkan dengan usia muda, lansia lebih rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit, terutama penyakit degeneratif. Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi yang berlangsung lama dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan produktivitas seseorang. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang hipertensi dan pengobatannya. Di Desa Gardu, Kecamatan Arma Jaya, Bengkulu Utara, pengabdian kesehatan kepada lansia dilaksanakan melalui pemeriksaan tanda vital untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan pada sistem tubuh. Tanda -tanda vital yang diperiksa meliputi tekanan darah, suhu tubuh ,denyut nadi ,dan frekuensi pernapasan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia. Fokus kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi sehingga dapat melakukan pengendalian dan penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lansia. Hasil evaluasi proses penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana dan kontrak waktu dengan lansia. lansia sangat antusias dan dan aktif bertanya , lansia tetap mengikuti acara sampai selesai. Penyuluhan dan penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang perawatan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Diharapkan nantinya dapat mempertahankan pola hidup sehat dan terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi serta penyakit terkait lainnya.
Reassembling Post-Soviet Eurasia: Russia’s Leadership Potential in Conditions of External Pressure
Authors: Sutyrin V. V. 
Published: September 2024

The article examines the change in the world order and its geopolitical, geoeconomic, cultural and humanitarian consequences for Eurasian integration. The stages of transformation of the post-Soviet space after the collapse of the USSR are identified. The main risks for the countries of the region are characterized. It is concluded that medium-term challenges for integration processes include three areas: energy transition, information and communication revolution, including the expansion of digital platforms and the development of large language models, as well as the policy of the United States and other Western countries to contain and slow down the technological progress of Russia, China and other non-Western countries. These challenges pose a threat of consolidating post-Soviet Eurasia on the periphery of world development, but at the same time form the prerequisites for accelerating integration. Recommendations are given on the need to strengthen the scientific and technological direction of integration interaction with the leading role of Russia up to its approval as the main one within the EAEU. This process should be built on the basis of mutual benefit and strengthening trust, strengthening humanitarian cooperation between Russia and its partners in Eurasian integration.
The Republic of South Ossetia in the Context of Regional Security Threats
Authors: Sanakoev I. В. 
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the security problems in the South Caucasus. The emphasis is placed on the key security threats to the Republic of South Ossetia, which is actually in a state of latent conflict with Georgia. The article uses the method of situational analysis (sitanalysis), which involves considering the problem at the applied level, identifying all the factors that influence the formation of the situation. The author considers that the most important part of the situational analysis is the development of practical recommendations in order to implement a favorable forecast and, if possible, avoid an unfavorable course of events.According to the author’s main conclusions, the Republic of South Ossetia is currently facing a number of serious external threats to its national security in the South Caucasus. The existing threats, challenges and risks for South Ossetia in the South Caucasus region tend to increase, both in local and regional variants. According to the author, efforts should continue to create a sustainable security architecture in the South Caucasus in order to prevent any violent scenarios for resolving existing contradictions and achieving sustainable peace and stability in the region.
BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA: GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF SUBGENOTYPES
Authors: P.B. AKSHALOVA , V.V. KIRPICHENKO , R.K. NISSANOVA , F.R. IKRAMKULOVA , B.S. TULEPOV , E.E. BASHENOVA , E.K. OSPANOV , S.B. MAMANOVA , I.A. CHVALA 
Published: September 2024

This overview article presents the history of the emergence and spread of the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). Databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and eLIBRARY were used to search for scientific articles. The article details the stages of virus discovery, its evolution, and geographical distribution. Special attention is paid to the genetic diversity of BVDV. The main subgenotypes of the virus, their spread, and characteristics on different continents are analyzed. To date, at least twenty-one subgenotypes of BVDV-1 (BVDV-1a-1u) and six subgenotypes of BVDV-2 (BVDV-2a-2f) have been described and 4 genotypes of BVDV-3 (BVDV-3a-d) have also been identified. BVDV-1b is the predominant subgenotype worldwide, more often registered in European countries, followed by BVDV-1a and BVDV-1c. Subgenotypes 1m, 1n, 1o, 1p, and 1q have only been discovered in Asia. Similarly, BVDV-1f, 1g, 1h, 1k, 1r, 1s, and 1t are found only in European countries. Subgenotypes BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 have also been identified in Kazakhstan. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of molecular-genetic research for effective disease control and prevention.
В данной обзорной статье представлена история возникновения и распространения возбудителя вирусной диареи крупного рогатого скота (ВД КРС). Для поиска научных статей использовали базы данных PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, eLIBRARY. В статье подробно рассматриваются этапы открытия вируса, его эволюция и географическое распространение. Особое внимание уделено генетическому разнообразию вируса ВДКРС, анализируются основные субгенотипы вируса, их распространение и характеристики на различных континентах. На сегодняшний день описано не менее двадцати одного субгенотипа BVDV-1 (BVDV-1a -1u), шести субгенотипов BVDV-2 (BVDV-2а–2f) и четырех субгенотипов BVDV-3 (BVDV-3a-3d). BVDV-1b является преобладающим субгенотипом во всем мире, но чаще регистрируется в стра­нах Европы, за ним следуют BVDV-1a и -1c. Субгенотипы BVDV-1m, -1n, -1o, -1p и -1q пока только обнаружены исключительно в Азии. Аналогично, субгенотипы BVDV -1f, -1g, -1h, -1k, -1l, -1r, 1s и -1t встречаются только в странах Европы. На территории Казахстана также выявлены субгенотипы BVDV-1 и BVDV-2. Выводы статьи подчеркивают важность проведения молекулярно-генетических исследований для эффективного контроля и профилактики заболевания.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC PRODUCTS ON ORGANS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Authors: Zh.A. ORYNBAYEVA , Z.B. TUNGUSHBAEVA , G.U. TULEGENOVA , A.A. NUGMANOVA , U. JANKIEWICZ 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this review is to discuss and generalize the effects of probiotics on the abdominal organs in order to create a basis for the development of new therapeutic approaches and disease prevention measures. Numerous animal experiments and clinical studies have shown that probiotics are effective in treating alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol destroys the composition of the intestinal flora; while probiotics modulate the intestinal microbiota and repair the dysfunction of the intestinal barrier associated with alcohol, reduce the permeability of the intestinal mucosa and prevent the translocation of intestinal bacteria. Probiotics play a beneficial role in host metabolism, immunity, and nervous system by interacting with microorganisms, preventing the colonization of pathogens, improving intestinal barrier function, regulating immune function, and producing associated metabolites. In addition, probiotics increase the immune response and reduce inflammation caused by alcohol and the production of active forms of oxygen in the liver and intestines. This review provides information on the mechanism of action of probiotics to reduce the effects of alcohol-induced liver disease.
Целью этого обзора является обсуждение и обобщение воздействия пробиотиков на органы брюшной полости с целью создания основы для разработки новых терапевтических подходов и мер по профилактике заболеваний. Многочисленные эксперименты на животных и клинические исследования показали, что пробиотики эффективны при лечении алкогольных заболеваний печени. Алкоголь нарушает состав кишечной флоры; в то время как пробиотики модулируют кишечную микробиоту и устраняют дисфункцию кишечного барьера, связанную с алкоголем, снижают проницаемость слизистой оболочки кишечника и предотвращают транслокацию кишечных бактерий. Пробиотики играют полезную роль в метаболизме, иммунитете и нервной системе хозяина, взаимодействуя с микроорганизмами, предотвращая колонизацию патогенов, улучшая барьерную функцию кишечника, регулируя иммунную функцию и производя связанные с ней метаболиты. Кроме того, пробиотики усиливают иммунный ответ и уменьшают воспаление, вызванное алкоголем, и выработку активных форм кислорода в печени и кишечнике. В этом обзоре содержится информация о механизме действия пробиотиков для уменьшения последствий заболеваний печени, вызванных алкоголем.
ANALYSIS OF THE BACTERIAL MICROBIOME OF CASPIAN SEALS (PUSA CASPICA) THROUGH SHOTGUN METAGENOMIC SEQUENCING
Authors: M. KUMAR , K.O. KARAMENDIN , T.B. SABYRZHAN , S.Sh. NURALIBEKOV , S. GOODMAN , A.I. KYDYRMANOV 
Published: September 2024

The Caspian seal (Pusa caspica), found only in the Caspian Sea, plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as both a primary piscivore and a fundamental environmental indicator. However, Caspian seals face threats from human activities and pathogenic infections. In this study, shotgun metagenomic sequencing was utilized to investigate the bacterial communities present in nasal, buccal, rectal, and urogenital swabs from adult female Caspian seals. The results demonstrated a diverse microbiome of Caspian seals, predominantly composed of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Fusobacteria, with each sample type harboring distinct bacterial genera. Additionally, the study identified key pathogenic bacteria in specific sample types: Brucellawas detected exclusively in urogenital samples, Leptospira was widespread in buccal and nasal samples, and Mycobacterium was prevalent in buccal and urogenital samples. These insights enhance our understanding of Caspian seals' health, highlighting the importance of microbial diversity in their physiology and survival. This knowledge is critical for the conservation of Caspian seals, particularly in emergencies affecting their population, and for developing effective rehabilitation strategies.
Каспийский тюлень (Pusa caspica), обитающий исключительно в Каспийском море, играет ключевую роль в своей экосистеме как основной рыбоядный и важный экологический индикатор. Однако каспийские тюлени находятся под угрозой из-за антропогенных факторов и патогенных инфекций. В этом исследовании с помощью метагеномного секвенирования методом дробовика изучен бактериальный состав проб, взятых из носовых, ротовых, ректальных и мочеполовых мазков у взрослых самок каспийских тюленей. Результаты показали разнообразный микробиом, представленный преимущественно Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes и Fusobacteria, причем каждый тип образца содержал уникальные бактериальные роды. Кроме того, исследование выявило ключевые патогенные бактерии в определенных типах проб: Brucellaбыла обнаружена исключительно в мочеполовых образцах, Leptospira широко распространена в ротовых и носовых пробах, а Mycobacterium преобладал в ротовых и урогенитальных смывах. Эти результаты расширяют наше понимание здоровья морских млекопитающих и подчеркивают важность микробного разнообразия для их физиологии и выживания. Эти знания имеют критическое значение для сохранения вида, особенно при возникновении чрезвычайных ситуаций в популяции каспийских тюленей и разработки эффективных стратегий их реабилитации.
EVALUATION OF THE ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA STRAINS AGAINST THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF BACTERIAL FIRE BLIGHT ERWINIA AMYLOVORA
Authors: А.K. SADANOV , E.Т. ISMAILOVА , G.Т. DZHAKIBAYEVA , Z.Zh. TURLYBAYEVA , А.E. YELUBAYEVA , О.N. SHEMSHURA , D.А. TLEUBEKOVA , F.S. DZHALILOV , А.Zh. ZHANUZAK , Zh.B. SULEIMENOVA , K.А. MYRZABEK 
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of studying the antagonistic activity of various combinations of lactic acid bacteria strains against the causative agent of bacterial fire blight, Erwinia amylovora, cultivated on different nutrient media. It was found that lactobacillus strains exhibit varying degrees of inhibition. The zones of pathogen growth suppression ranged from 21.7±20.81 to 30.7±2.0 mm depending on the nutrient medium used for cultivation. It was shown that when the tested lactobacillus strains were applied individually and in various combinations, the suppression of pathogen growth remained almost at the same level. The maximum antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria was established against Erwinia amylovora strains grown on PGA nutrient medium.
В статье представлены результаты изучения антагонистической активности различных комбинаций штаммов молочнокислых бактерий против возбудителя бактериального ожога Erwinia amylovora, выращенного на разных питательных средах.Установлено, что штаммы лактобацилл обладают различной степенью ингибирования. Зоны подавления роста патогена варьировали в пределах от 21,7±20,81 до 30,7±2,0 мм в зависимости от питательной среды его культивирования. Показано, что при применении испытуемых штаммов лактобактерий по отдельности и в различных комбинациях подавление роста патогена находится почти на одном уровне.Установлена максимальная антагонистическая активность молочнокислых бактерий в отношении штаммов Erwinia amylovora, выращенных на питательной среде КГА.
The Ethics of Story-telling: Strategies of Voice in Leonardo Sciascia's Il consiglio d'Egitto
Authors: Albanese Nicholas 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The themes of history and justice play a central role in Leonardo Sciascia's novel, Il consiglio d'Egitto, which not only presents a historical episode of the Settecento, but overtly calls into question the relationship between history and fantasy in connection with the issue of power. The present essay focuses on the manipulation of the genre's conventions in order to explore the problems raised by Sciascia's text regarding the nature and status of story-telling. Contemporary scholarship, particularly in feminist, post-colonial, and ecocritical theory, has stressed the importance of the author's positioning along with the power of story-telling in shaping the worldviews and hierarchical structures of audiences. The analysis of Sciascia's manipulation of the literary form through the concept of voice and in relation to the issue of history and fiction allows for the exploration of Sciascia's ethics of story-telling in light of his engagement with notions of justice, equality, and truth.
L'onomastica letteraria tra reazione e rivoluzione in Sette e mezzo di Giuseppe Maggiore
Authors: Privitera Daniela 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
La lettura onomastica proposta riguarda il romanzo di Giuseppe Maggiore, Sette e mezzo, pubblicato dalla casa editrice Flaccovio, nel 1952. La storia è incentrata sulla rivolta dei sette giorni e mezzo del settembre del 1866 combattuta dai siciliani contro lo statu quo del nuovo regno d'Italia, dopo l'Unità del 1861. L'opera di Giuseppe Maggiore è, tuttavia, rimasta nell'ombra per una serie di motivazioni legate anche alla più nota fama del romanzo di Tomasi di Lampedusa, Il Gattopardo (1958). Infatti, se in un primo momento Sette e mezzo non suscitò particolare risonanza, dopo la pubblicazione de Il Gattopardo, il romanzo di Maggiore divenne un caso letterario che scatenò un'accesa querelle sulla probabile discendenza del romanzo di Tomasi dal libro di Maggiore. In questo saggio vengono trattati il tema del “risorgimento mancato” e gli antroponimi presenti nel romanzo che riflettono la storia politica della Sicilia sotto l'Unità d'Italia.
Reflective Learning Through Observation, Performance and Design: Intermediate Italian Beyond the Textbook
Authors: Begali Mattia , Bilanceri Laura , Scapolo Andrea , Sposeto Emily 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper presents in detail a curricular redesign project undertaken by a faculty working group at Duke University, aiming to organize teaching and learning around real-world tasks. This new intermediate Italian course design imagines the student assuming various roles throughout the learning experience: those of an engaged observer, a performer, a maker and creator, and a reflective participant in the community. In addition to discussing the overall curricular structure and pedagogical principles of the new course, the article describes specific activities that can be readily adapted to a wide range of Italian language programs.
CLINICAL AND ANGIOGRAPHIC OUTCOMES OF PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN CHRONIC TOTAL OCCLUSION PATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: ASLAM M , ASHRAF MW , BAKER MA , SAQI MAUR , FAROOQ M , KHAN KA 
Published: September 2024

Chronic total occlusion (CTO) presents a unique challenge in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), requiring specialised techniques to achieve successful revascularisation. Despite the complexity, PCI in CTO cases has evolved significantly, showing promising outcomes. Objectives: To assess percutaneous coronary intervention's clinical and angiographic outcomes in chronic total occlusion patients. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at NICVD Karachi, Pakistan, following approval from the hospital's ethical committee. It reviewed the medical records of 150 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO) from January 2024 to July 2024. Data was collected retrospectively from electronic medical records, including demographic details (age, gender, cardiovascular risk factors, and comorbidities), baseline clinical characteristics (presentation, symptoms, angina status, and prior cardiac history), and angiographic data (pre- and post-procedural findings, including the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade). Clinical outcomes were assessed for both short-term and long-term results, including major adverse cardiac events (MACE) such as myocardial infarction, repeat revascularisation, target lesion revascularisation, and all-cause mortality. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Version 25. Results: 150 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 54.81±8.97 years. The cohort included 54.7% males (82 patients) and 45.3% females (68 patients). Before PCI, 87.3% of patients (131) had no blood flow in the occluded artery, while 12.7% (19) had minimal flow. Post-PCI, 91.3% (137 patients) achieved full blood flow (TIMI Flow Grade 3), and 8.7% (13 patients) had partial flow. The procedural success rate was 91.3%. In terms of short-term major adverse cardiac events (MACE), 116(77.3%) patients had no events, while 22.7% (34 patients) experienced a myocardial infarction (MI). For long-term MACE, 84.0% (126 patients) had no adverse events, 10.0% (15 patients) required target lesion revascularisation, 4.7% (7 patients) underwent repeat revascularisation, and 1.3% (2 patients) experienced mortality. Conclusion: This study confirms the efficacy and safety of PCI for CTO patients, demonstrating high procedural success rates, significant clinical improvements, and relatively low long-term adverse events. However, advancing procedural techniques and fostering specialised training are essential to enhance patient outcomes due to the risks and complexities involved. Further research, including large-scale randomised controlled trials, is needed to validate these results and refine patient selection and management strategies for CTO PCI.
The Pemilihan Runway Berdasarkan Arah Angin Tiap Musim Di Bandar Udara Budiarto
Authors: Hidayati Arum , Komala Ratna , Riyandi Henry , Susanto Herman 
Published: September 2024

Proses mengudara dan mendarat harus mempertimbangkan arah dan kecepatan angin guna menghindari kejadian yang fatal pada pesawat terbang terutama untuk pesawat berbadan kecil seperti yang dimiliki oleh Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug (PPIC). Informasi angin yang cepat, tepat dan akurat dapat menjadi pendukung keputusan bagi pilot maupun ATC untuk menentukan landasan yang aman untuk proses lepas landas maupun tinggal landas. Perubahan arah angin skala regional terjadi secara monsunal di kebanyakan wilayah di Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap perubahan arah angin permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari arah kebanyakan angin bertiup di Bandar Udara Budiarto menggunakan aplikasi WindRose (Mawar Angin). Dengan mengetahui arah angin yang dominan berdasarkan bulan dan musimnya untuk menentukan runway yang akan digunakan di Bandar Udara Budiarto. Data arah dan kecepatan angin tiap jam dari Stasiun Meteorologi Budiarto selama periode lima tahun dari Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2019. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan nilai kejadian headwind dan crosswind selama tahun 2015-2019 penggunaan Runway 04 baik digunakan pada saat musim hujan dan Runway 12 pada saat musim kemarau, sedangkan pada musim transisi Runway yang paling baik digunakan adalah Runway 04. Keputusan penggunaan runway tetap diserahkan kepada pihak terkait seperti ATC dan Pilot dengan mempertimbangkan hal hal lain diluar informasi arah dan kecepatan angin