bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOMUNITAS PERDESAAN
Authors: Rosyida Isma , Tonny Nasdian Fredian 
Published: January 2017

<em><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Empowerment is road to participation and participation determine social and economical community development program’s impacts. Generally, this research aims to identifiy the correlation between participation level of society and stakeholders in holding Corporate Social Responsibility program of Geothermal Corporation through Micro Finance Board and its impact to the society’s social and economical condition. This research was concerned to see the implementation of Community Based Micro Finance Program in Kabandungan District by holding LKMS Kartini. The subjects of this research were the society of Cihamerang Village, including its local government and local community, also corporate staffs. Methodes which are implied in this reseach consist of quantitative and qualitative study. Sample taken as many as fourty-five respondents who represent Cihamerang Village community, with the informant as many as nine persons. Results of this research shows that every stakeholders have different type and degree of participation. The higher micro finance board member’s participation level in every steps of program implementation, the higher social and economical impacts will be got.</span></em>
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI COMMUNITY RELATIONS
Authors: Prihastiti Nurdini , Indah Kusumastuti Yatri 
Published: January 2017

<em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">A company will be able to survive if it has a good corporate image in the public. Public relations in every company is important to have the right strategies. To maintain coporate sustainibility, required relations between company with the community as an external public through community relations. PLN as a state company in charge of providing the power supply to all regions in Indonesia, run a community relations with the community in an area that has not received the power supply with Micro-hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) Programs. One of the PLTMH program is made in Lebak Picung. This study aims to determine the implementation of the community relations programs by PLN in Lebak Picung, as well as analyzing the relationship of community relations program with the process of corporate image building, and analyze the process of corporate image with PLN’s corporate image formed on community that received PLTMH program in Lebak Picung. Data is collected by census at all household and the respondents are the head of family or member who can represent of all members in the house. Data obtained thorough observation, in depth interviews and interviews using a questionnaire. The overall question in the quesionnaire using an ordinal scale then continued on correlations test. The results show the influence of respondent in the brand image building process is the judgementto the benefits. Respondent’s involvement in the program was not shown to have influence in corporate image process. In addition, there is a positive relationship between the process of corporate image that forms on the respondent. The more respondent rated PLTMH program provides positive benefits, the level of exposure, attentions and comprehensive of the responden are also tends to be high. Companies need to consider that the empowerment program should consider the needs of the targets, so the programs can be mutually beneficial. The company has a very positive image in the public so it maintain continuity of businessand community needs as program beneficiaries are met.</span></em>
Basics of Bioinformatics in Biological Research
Authors: Kamble Ashwini , Khairkar Rajesh 
Published: January 2017

The concept of laboratory rat is giving way to the computer mouse arose after the famous handshake between Clinton-Blair for the completion of the human genome in April 2003. Bioinformatics is defined as the application of computational techniques to understand and organize the information associated with biological macromolecules.There is availability of large databases of genomic information which has enabled research efforts for discovering methods for diagnosis and treatment of human diseases using DNA microarrays and proteomics experiments. But there are various problems while doing this like it’s always challenging to develop proper and sophisticated analysis method which can properly use genomic data bases considering its and heterogeneity of the data.The main purpose of this first paper is to explore and explain Bioinformatics in a more scientific way, and try highlighting applications of bioinformatics in the medical sector.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 4(4): 425-429
Effect of burnishing parameters on surface roughness and hardness
Authors: Basak Hudayim , Yücel Murat 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Burnishing is used as the final operation in machining, and brings along advantages such as increase of hardness, resistance against material fatigue and abrasion resistance on the workpiece on which it is applied. Improving the surface roughness of workpiece, improvements on the surface hardness, increase of the abrasion resistance of the material, decreasing depths on the material surface which may cause cracks, etc., directly depend on parameters such as progression, number of passes, press amount and ball diameter used in burnishing operation. For this study, an apparatus was designed which has different heads for a burnishing operation of rotary pieces. The surface of an Al 6061-T6 alloy was subjected to a respective burnishing operation and the effect of the parameters (i. e., pressure force, progression, number of passes and ball diameter) used in the burnishing operation on the surface roughness and surface hardness was determined. In addition, an artificial neural network (ANN) and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system (ANFIS) model are developed for these parameters. Both models provide accurate results that are comparable to the experimental results. However, the ANFIS based model appears more accurate, compared to the ANN based model with respect to the same conditions for the surface roughness and surface hardness.
Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program–Pediatrics
Authors: Kuo Benjamin J. , Vissoci Joao Ricardo N. , Egger Joseph R. , Smith Emily R. , Grant Gerald A. , Haglund Michael M. , Rice Henry E. 
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVE
Existing studies have shown a high overall rate of adverse events (AEs) following pediatric neurosurgical procedures. However, little is known regarding the morbidity of specific procedures or the association with risk factors to help guide quality improvement (QI) initiatives. The goal of this study was to describe the 30-day mortality and AE rates for pediatric neurosurgical procedures by using the American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program–Pediatrics (NSQIP-Peds) database platform.

METHODS
Data on 9996 pediatric neurosurgical patients were acquired from the 2012–2014 NSQIP-Peds participant user file. Neurosurgical cases were analyzed by the NSQIP-Peds targeted procedure categories, including craniotomy/craniectomy, defect repair, laminectomy, shunts, and implants. The primary outcome measure was 30-day mortality, with secondary outcomes including individual AEs, composite morbidity (all AEs excluding mortality and unplanned reoperation), surgical-site infection, and unplanned reoperation. Univariate analysis was performed between individual AEs and patient characteristics using Fischer's exact test. Associations between individual AEs and continuous variables (duration from admission to operation, work relative value unit, and operation time) were examined using the Student t-test. Patient characteristics and continuous variables associated with any AE by univariate analysis were used to develop category-specific multivariable models through backward stepwise logistic regression.

RESULTS
The authors analyzed 3383 craniotomy/craniectomy, 242 defect repair, 1811 laminectomy, and 4560 shunt and implant cases and found a composite overall morbidity of 30.2%, 38.8%, 10.2%, and 10.7%, respectively. Unplanned reoperation rates were highest for defect repair (29.8%). The mortality rate ranged from 0.1% to 1.2%. Preoperative ventilator dependence was a significant predictor of any AE for all procedure groups, whereas admission from outside hospital transfer was a significant predictor of any AE for all procedure groups except craniotomy/craniectomy.

CONCLUSIONS
This analysis of NSQIP-Peds, a large risk-adjusted national data set, confirms low perioperative mortality but high morbidity for pediatric neurosurgical procedures. These data provide a baseline understanding of current expected clinical outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures, identify the need for collecting neurosurgery-specific risk factors and complications, and should support targeted QI programs and clinical management interventions to improve care of children.
Validation of effectiveness of keyhole clipping in nonfrail elderly patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Mori Kentaro , Wada Kojiro , Otani Naoki , Tomiyama Arata , Toyooka Terushige , Fujii Kazuya , Kumagai Kosuke , Takeuchi Satoru , Tomura Satoshi , Yamamoto Takuji , Nakao Yasuaki , Arai Hajime 
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVEAdvanced age is known to be associated with a poor prognosis after surgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). Keyhole clipping techniques have been introduced for less invasive treatment of UIAs. In this study, the authors compared the complications and clinical and radiological outcomes after keyhole clipping between nonfrail elderly patients (≥ 70 years) and nonelderly patients.METHODSKeyhole clipping (either supraorbital or pterional) was performed to treat 260 cases of relatively small (≤ 10 mm) anterior circulation UIAs. There were 62 cases in the nonfrail elderly group (mean age 72.9 ± 2.6 years [± SD]) and 198 cases in the nonelderly group (mean age 59.5 ± 7.6 years). The authors evaluated mortality and morbidity (modified Rankin Scale score > 2 or Mini–Mental State Examination [MMSE] score < 24) at 3 months and 1 year after the operation, the general cognitive function by MMSE at 3 months and 1 year, anxiety and depression by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) at 3 months, and radiological abnormalities and recurrence at 1 year.RESULTSBasic characteristics including comorbidities, frailty, and BDI and HAM-D scores were not significantly different between the 2 groups, whereas the MMSE score was slightly but significantly lower in the elderly group. Aneurysm location, largest diameter, type of keyhole surgery, neck clipping rate, and hospitalization period were not significantly different between the 2 groups. The incidence of chronic subdural hematoma was not significantly higher in the elderly group than in the nonelderly group (8.1% vs 4.5%, p = 0.332); rates of other complications including stroke and epilepsy were not significantly different. Lacunar infarction occurred in 3.2% of the elderly group and 3.0% of the nonelderly group. No patient in the elderly group required re-treatment or demonstrated recurrence of clipped aneurysms. The MMSE score at 3 months significantly improved in the nonelderly group but did not change in the elderly group. The BDI and HAM-D scores at 3 months were significantly improved in both groups. No patient died in either group. The morbidity at 3 months and 1 year in the elderly group (1.6% and 4.8%, respectively) was not significantly different from that in the nonelderly group (2.0% and 1.5%, respectively).CONCLUSIONSKeyhole clipping for nonfrail elderly patients with relatively small anterior circulation UIAs did not significantly increase the complication, mortality, or morbidity rate; hospitalization period; or aneurysm recurrence compared with nonelderly patients, and it was associated with improvement in anxiety and depression. Keyhole clipping to treat UIAs in the nonfrail elderly is an effective and long-lasting treatment.
SUNSPOT AND STARSPOT LIFETIMES IN A TURBULENT EROSION MODEL
Authors: Litvinenko Yuri E. , Wheatland M. S. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
Quantitative models of sunspot and starspot decay predict the timescale of magnetic diffusion and may yield important constraints in stellar dynamo models. Motivated by recent measurements of starspot lifetimes, we investigate the disintegration of a magnetic flux tube by nonlinear diffusion. Previous theoretical studies are extended by considering two physically motivated functional forms for the nonlinear diffusion coefficient D: an inverse power-law dependence D ∝ B
−ν
and a step-function dependence of D on the magnetic field magnitude B. Analytical self-similar solutions are presented for the power-law case, including solutions exhibiting “superfast” diffusion. For the step-function case, the heat-balance integral method yields approximate solutions, valid for moderately suppressed diffusion in the spot. The accuracy of the resulting solutions is confirmed numerically, using a method which provides an accurate description of long-time evolution by imposing boundary conditions at infinite distance from the spot. The new models may allow insight into the differences and similarities between sunspots and starspots.
AN ANOMALOUS COMPOSITION IN SLOW SOLAR WIND AS A SIGNATURE OF MAGNETIC RECONNECTION IN ITS SOURCE REGION
Authors: Zhao L. , Landi E. , Lepri S. T. , Kocher M. , Zurbuchen T. H. , Fisk L. A. , Raines J. M. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we study a subset of slow solar winds characterized by an anomalous charge state composition and ion temperatures compared to average solar wind distributions, and thus referred to as an “Outlier” wind. We find that although this wind is slower and denser than normal slow wind, it is accelerated from the same source regions (active regions and quiet-Sun regions) as the latter and its occurrence rate depends on the solar cycle. The defining property of the Outlier wind is that its charge state composition is the same as that of normal slow wind, with the only exception being a very large decrease in the abundance of fully charged species (He2+, C6+, N7+, O8+, Mg12+), resulting in a significant depletion of the He and C element abundances. Based on these observations, we suggest three possible scenarios for the origin of this wind: (1) local magnetic waves preferentially accelerating non-fully stripped ions over fully stripped ions from a loop opened by reconnection; (2) depleted fully stripped ions already contained in the corona magnetic loops before they are opened up by reconnection; or (3) fully stripped ions depleted by Coulomb collision after magnetic reconnection in the solar corona. If any one of these three scenarios is confirmed, the Outlier wind represents a direct signature of slow wind release through magnetic reconnection.
First Scattered-light Images of the Gas-rich Debris Disk around 49 Ceti
Authors: Choquet Élodie , Milli Julien , Wahhaj Zahed , Soummer Rémi , Roberge Aki , Augereau Jean-Charles , Booth Mark , Absil Olivier , Boccaletti Anthony , Chen Christine H. , Debes John H. , Burgo Carlos del , Dent William R. F. , Ertel Steve , Girard Julien H. , Gofas-Salas Elena , Golimowski David A. , González Carlos A. Gómez , Hagan J. Brendan , Hibon Pascale , Hines Dean C. , Kennedy Grant M. , Lagrange Anne-Marie , Matrà Luca , Mawet Dimitri , Mouillet David , N’Diaye Mamadou , Perrin Marshall D. , Pinte Christophe , Pueyo Laurent , Rajan Abhijith , Schneider Glenn , Wolff Schuyler , Wyatt Mark 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
We present the first scattered-light images of the debris disk around 49 Ceti, a ∼40 Myr A1 main-sequence star at 59 pc, famous for hosting two massive dust belts as well as large quantities of atomic and molecular gas. The outer disk is revealed in reprocessed archival Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS-F110W images, as well as new coronagraphic H-band images from the Very Large Telescope SPHERE instrument. The disk extends from 1.″1 (65 au) to 4.″6 (250 au) and is seen at an inclination of 73°, which refines previous measurements at lower angular resolution. We also report no companion detection larger than 3 M
Jup at projected separations beyond 20 au from the star (0.″34). Comparison between the F110W and H-band images is consistent with a gray color of 49 Ceti’s dust, indicating grains larger than ≳2 μm. Our photometric measurements indicate a scattering efficiency/infrared excess ratio of 0.2–0.4, relatively low compared to other characterized debris disks. We find that 49 Ceti presents morphological and scattering properties very similar to the gas-rich HD 131835 system. From our constraint on the disk inclination we find that the atomic gas previously detected in absorption must extend to the inner disk, and that the latter must be depleted of CO gas. Building on previous studies, we propose a schematic view of the system describing the dust and gas structure around 49 Ceti and hypothetical scenarios for the gas nature and origin.
Agricultures et villes : des articulations renouvelées
Authors: Le Caro Yvon , Jousseaume Valérie , Poulot Monique , Rouget Nicolas 
Published: January 2017

Discipline-clef dans la géographie vidalienne au temps de l’agricolisation des campagnes, la géographie rurale a dû renouveler ses cadres d’analyse avec l’urbanisation des campagnes. Le concept de ressource territoriale autour duquel elle s’organise aujourd’hui permet notamment de penser de nouvelles articulations villes-campagne-agriculture. L’enjeu est désormais de scruter les manifestations d’une deuxième renaissance rurale où les agriculteurs et l’agriculture, en tant qu’acteurs des territoires, substituent à des formes d’acculturation une dynamique proactive de construction des relations ville-campagne ainsi que le montrent les cinq articles réunis dans ce dossier « Agricultures et villes ». Cette introduction relève leurs apports méthodologiques (phénoménologie, réseau, inversions de perspectives) et thématiques (publicisation, alimentation). La continuelle adaptation de l’agriculture aux attentes urbaines évolue d’un contexte de domination vers la construction de transactions, posant la question de son irréductibilité au monde urbain. Agricultures et campagnes semblent plus que jamais en situation de renouveler leur inscription dans la société globale.
Inscriptions spatiales de l’urbanité en campagne : une approche topologique de l’expérience des agriculteurs dans l’ouest de la France
Authors: Le Caro Yvon 
Published: January 2017

L’article interroge la manière dont l’agriculture, l’espace agricole et les agriculteurs et agricultrices perçoivent et intègrent les processus d’urbanisation. Au-delà du lien entre urbanisation et modernisation des campagnes, l’urbanisation s’y présente aujourd’hui comme un triple processus d’expansion spatiale (pas exclusivement dans l’espace périurbain), de renouvellement des populations (avec l’arrivée de nouveaux voisins) et d’urbanisation des esprits (y compris ceux des agriculteurs). Les agriculteurs intègrent ces évolutions dans le contexte de leurs filières mais aussi en terme d’externalités agricoles et d’externalités urbaines, et ce de manière très individualisée. Des entretiens « bottes aux pieds » conduits sur 13 exploitations en Normandie, Bretagne et Poitou-Charentes permettent de noter une variété d’interactions agri-urbaines, de les catégoriser, de localiser ces interactions dans le parcellaire d’une exploitation et de proposer l’analyse topologique d’une situation d’éleveur irrigant qui souligne les potentialités de l’analyse géographique des interactions agri-urbaines à l’échelle fine.
Qualité et proximité dans l’approvisionnement de la restauration collective en Sarthe (France) : jeux d’acteurs entre volontés et réalités territoriales
Authors: Gatien-Tournat Amandine , Fortunel Frédéric , Noël Julien 
Published: January 2017

À la suite des objectifs ambitieux fixés par le « Grenelle de l’environnement », les acteurs des territoires se sont organisés autour des enjeux de reterritorialisation et d’écologisation de l’alimentation à destination de la restauration collective. Cependant, ils n’ont souvent retenu qu’un aspect, entre l’agriculture biologique et le local, entretenant une confusion qui permet à chacun de se positionner. La recherche présentée ici porte sur les initiatives sarthoises de fourniture de produits locaux et de qualité à la restauration collective depuis la fin des années 2000 ; elle met en évidence les jeux d’acteurs et les rapports de force non seulement entre ville et campagne mais aussi entre des formes d’agricultures dont les qualités et les proximités sont à géométrie variable. Parmi ces initiatives, un projet ambitieux de fourniture de légumes bio locaux a retenu notre attention dans la mesure où il éclaire comment les autres acteurs du territoire se sont positionnés, selon un gradient proximité-qualité. Après une première partie qui présente les différentes facettes de l’engouement porté à ces pratiques, la deuxième partie analyse dans le cas du département de la Sarthe comment des volontés pionnières territoriales en faveur de l’agriculture biologique locale ont finalement abouti à des concrétisations peu exigeantes. Une discussion conclut l’article sur la difficulté d’activation des quatre dimensions de la proximité dans cette initiative.
La « boutique » dans le Paris du xix siècle
Authors: Démier Francis 
Published: January 2017

La « boutique » dans le Paris du xix	siècle, loin d’être sur la défensive, participe de la dynamique d’une capitale où la dérégulation est favorable à l’installation, le plus souvent au moment du mariage. L’indépendance économique distingue le « petit commerce » des classes populaires, mais l’entreprise reste partagée entre une plèbe boutiquière dont l’avoir est entièrement mobilisé par les contraintes immédiates du « métier » et une autre strate plus proche de la bourgeoisie et capable de profiter des effets de la mode, de réseaux familiaux plus cohérents et d’apports financiers plus diversifiés. Après un âge d’or contemporain du Paris d’Haussmann, la boutique subit durement la crise de fin de siècle et l’apparition des grands magasins. Mais le commerce de luxe se maintient alors que progresse fortement une boutique plus modeste à la périphérie. Dans tous les métiers, ces mutations s’accompagnent de conditions de travail plus dures, d’une précarité accrue et de tensions nouvelles entre petits patrons et salariés.
Aux frontières de la démocratisation urbaine. Conflits et urbanisme participatif à Londres
Authors: Drozdz Martine 
Published: January 2017

En prenant pour point de départ que participation et conflit constituent deux figures d’une même relation sociale méritant d’être étudiées ensemble, cet article se propose de retracer les évolutions participatives de l’urbanisme londonien, en les mettant en perspective avec les épisodes conflictuels de l’histoire urbaine d’après-guerre de la capitale britannique. Les concepts de Jacques Rancière décrivant le fonctionnement démocratique selon les légitimités de chacun à y prendre part nous servent de fil directeur pour analyser les rapports entre mise en conflit et dispositifs participatifs. Nous assistons à un progressif partage des rôles qui interrompt le mouvement de démocratisation d’après-guerre et fait place à un « feuilletage » des légitimités fondé sur la capacité à construire ou financer des (grands) projets urbains. Dans ce contexte où une gouvernance restreinte prend en charge la conception des futurs urbains, les dispositifs participatifs n’assurent pas une égalité de statut comme le voudrait l’impératif délibératif mais facilite l’ingénierie d’un consensus visant la réduction des risques de conflit, et par là même, ouvrant la voie à de nouveaux désaccords.