bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PENINGKATAN KONSUMSI PRODUK PERIKANAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Tajerin Tajerin 
Published: July 2017

Upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan konsumsi rumah tangga khususnya pada produk perikanan merupakan langkah penting dan strategis, terkait dengan peningkatan peran pasar dalam negeri dalam mengatasi tekanan krisis keuangan global yang sedang melanda Indonesia dewasa ini. Kajian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak peningkatan konsumsi rumah tangga pada produk perikanan terhadap perekonomian nasional. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder Tabel Input-Output 2005, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsumsi rumah tangga pada produk perikanan sebesar 11,54% akan berdampak meningkatkan output perekonomian sebesar Rp.10.031.490, pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar Rp.1.166.463 dan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 151.133 orang. Pemerintah hendaknya dapat mengimplementasi semua kebijakan dan program peningkatan konsumsi ikan dengan lebih sungguh-sungguh dan konsisten, sehingga konsumsi ikan per kapita per tahun dapat lebih ditingkatkan lagi. Di samping berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian, upaya peningkatan peran pasar domestik ini terkait dengan upaya untuk keluar dari tekanan krisis keuangan global. Tittle: Impact of the Increase in the Fisheries Product Consumption to National Economy.Increasing household consumption especially for fisheries sectors' product is an urgent and strategic government effort, since it is heavily linked to the goal of nullifying the threat of the recent global financial crisis through an effective role of domestic marketing. For that purpose, this research is aimed at analyzing the depth of the economic impact of raising household domestic consumption of fisheries sectors toward the Indonesian Economy, using Input Output analysis with secondary data (2005 I-O Table) acquired from BPS. Results showed that an 11.54 % raise in household consumption of fisheries sectors produce, could impact on a Rp. 10,031,490 increase in the total output, a Rp.1,166,463 increase in household income, and a 151,133 increase in new labor absorption. Thus, our government should implement every possible policy and program that increase fish consumption whole-heartedly and consistently, so that the annual per capita fish consumption could be pushed forward, since it is positively affecting the whole economy as well as it is importantly linked to the effort of getting out of the pressure of the global financial crisis.
DINAMIKA PERAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: Analisis Input-Output 1990-2005
Authors: Tajerin Tajerin 
Published: July 2017

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika peran sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya dalam output perekonomian, pendapatan rumah tangga dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku Tabel Input-Output (I-O) Tahun 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2005. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model (I-O) melalui perolehan nilai koefisien angka pengganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum peran sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan pada era sebelum, transisi dan setelah berdiri Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP). Namun secara spesifik, peran sub sektor perikanan sekunder lebih besar dalam pembentukan output perekonomian dan pendapatan rumah tangga dibanding sub sektor perikanan primer. Sementara dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, peran sub sektor perikanan primer lebih besar dibanding sub sektor perikanan sekunder, khususnya pada era sebelum berdiri DKP, namun kemudian lebih besar peran sub sektor perikanan sekunder pada era transisi dan setelah berdiri DKP. Tittle: Dynamic of Fisheries Sector’s Role in the Indonesian Economy: Input-Output Analysis 1990-2005.This study was focused on analyzing the dynamic of fisheries sector's role in the Indonesian economy, especially on economic output, household income and labor absorbsion. Secondary data used in this study were obtained from Input-Output (I-O) Table of 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 published by the Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia, and later on analyzed through I-O approach and its multiplier coefficients result. Results showed that in general, the role of the fisheries sectors in Indonesian economy has tended to increase– be it before. During the transition and after the estabilishment of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) era. Specifically, the role of secondary fisheries sub sector was more dominant than the primary fisheries sub sector in the formation of economy's output. As for the labor absorbsion, the role of primary fisheries sub sector was more dominant than secondary fisheries sub sector, especially before the estabilishment of MMAF; however, this dominance went a vice versa during the transition and after the estabilishment of MMAF.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-EKONOMI DENGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN IKANI: Pendekatan Model Product Moment Correlation
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Yusuf Risna 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi dengan ketahanan pangan ikani yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non parametrik dengan menggunakan model Product Moment Correlation. Responden dipilih menggunakan metode proportional random sampling berdasarkan jenis alat tangkap. Secara umum hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi yaitu peubah pendidikan, budaya makan ikan, nilai aset dan pendapatan berhubungan positif dan nyata dengan tingkat ketahanan pangan ikani rumah tangga perikanan tangkap laut skala kecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa pemerintah dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan ikani melalui peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan pengetahuan pangan dan gizi, budaya makan ikan, pendapatan rumah tangga dan aset rumah tangga. Tittle: Analysis of the Relationship between Socio Economic Characteristics and Fish-Food Security: Product Moment Correlation Model Approach.Research aimed at analyzing the relation between socio-economic characteristics and fish-food security was carried out during June to August 2008. The research was using non-parametric approach with the property of Product Moment Correlation model. Respondents epresenting variety of fishing unit being used were chosen using proportional random sampling method. In general, the study showed that there was significantly relationship between socio-economic characteristic and fish-food security especially education, eating fish culture, asset value and income on small scale capture fisheries industry. Base on the study, it can be suggested they the government could increase fish-food security through improvement programs on education and knowledge of food and nutrition, eating fish culture, income and asset value.
Recurrent Furunculosis: incidence of anaerobes and fungi
Authors: Narain Upma , Bajaj Ashok Kumar , Kant Arun 
Published: July 2017

Background: The occurrence of recurrent furunculosis is common. However, the only cause for the infection reported till this date was aerobes and prior reported series did not identify anaerobes as causative organisms.Methods: A retrospective study of 1760 patients with furunculosis was to determine the incidence of recurrent furunculosis and its anaerobic etiology.Results: Between Jan 2006 and Nov 2016 we identified 41.76% case of recurrent furunculosis. Within this group aerobes were isolated in 29.53% cases, anaerobes were in 53.60% and fungus was in 16.87%. The genus Fusobacterium neucleatum (28.7%) predominates among anaerobes.Conclusion: This study emphasizes that anaerobes have their own importance in the cases of recurrent furunculosis.
Correlation of subjective and objective measurement of physical activity in young adult and assessment of general awareness of type 2 Diabetes mellitus in Pune urban population
Authors: Pawar Shubhadarshini , G. Pawar Priyadarshani , Kharche Jayashree S. , Ashok Pranita 
Published: July 2017

Background: Measurement of physical activity is a challenging and complex procedure. Objective assessment of physical activity can help to overcome errors incurred by subjective methods like PAQs. Hence, this study was planned to compare measurement of physical activity subjectively using IPAQ and objectively using pedometer in young adults.Methods: Young adults in the age group of 18-22 years were included in the study. Detailed history of physical activity was taken using IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) for subjective measurement of physical activity. Participant’s physical activity was measured with the help of pedometer for objective assessment of physical activity.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in measurement of physical activity by subjective and objective methods. IPAQ overestimates physical activity.Conclusions: In this study, there was no statistically significant difference in subjective and objective methods of physical activity assessment. Study concludes subjective method overestimates physical activity than objective method.
Assessment of knowledge of intern doctors of a medical college hospital in Karnataka on revised national TB control programme
Authors: L. Raghavendra , P. Subhas Babu , K. M. Shivakumar 
Published: July 2017

Background: The medical interns usually are the first contact health care providers for patients in teaching hospitals and need to be sensitized towards newer diagnostic and treatment guidelines of various national health programmes. Revised National TB Control Programme is one such health programme which aims to reduce TB burden in our country. The present study was undertaken with an objective to assess knowledge level of medical interns, about recent guidelines of RNTCP pertaining to diagnosis and management of TB, including MDR and XDR-TB.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at one of the Government Medical College in southern Karnataka in the year 2017 with the objectives to assess the knowledge of intern doctors on diagnosis of Tuberculosis as per RNTCP guidelines and to assess the knowledge of intern doctors on treatment of Tuberculosis as per RNTCP guidelines. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was distributed to 83 medical interns to assess their awareness on TB disease, RNTCP and DOTS guidelines. The data was entered in Microsoft office excel sheet and analysed. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics like percentages and frequencies.Results: A total of 83 out of 96 interns answered the questionnaire of which 50 were females and 33 were males. With regard to TB diagnosis, 79.51% of the respondents correctly identified the case definition of smear positive TB. Only 9.63% of the respondents could correctly mention all the objectives of the RNTCP programme.Conclusions: Awareness regarding updates on RNTCP is inadequate and needs to be constantly updated with a focus on interns who are first contact health care providers in medical college settings.
Clinical profile of patients undergoing coronary angiography with special reference to complications of coronary angiography
Authors: Raghav Lumb , Waghmode Parag , A. Parkar Matin , Pawar Shubhadarshini 
Published: July 2017

Background: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD’s) remain the biggest cause of death worldwide. Recent trends suggest that disease incidence has escalated and has started affecting younger age group also. Incidence of CVD’s has been on increasing trend not only in urban areas but in rural areas also. Aim of this research is to study clinical profile and complications in patients undergoing coronary angiography.Methods: 100 patients admitted in hospital who were planned for coronary angiography were selected. All routine investigations, Hba1c if patient is known diabetic, Serology, ECG, CXR were done at the time of admission. General physical and local examinations were performed at the end of procedure, after 12, 48 and 72 hours of coronary angiography.Results: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is the commonest indication for CAG in this study group. Out of 100 patients who underwent CAG, complications occurred in 29 individuals. Only 3 types of complications- Haematoma, Anaphylactoid reactions and Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN) are observed in this study.Conclusions: Hypertension, obesity, family history of IHD in first degree relatives and DM are important risk factors for IHD. Most common complication of CAG is haematoma. Females patients are more predisposed for all complications DM, HTN, advanced age and CHF are independent risk factors for developing CIN.
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING ANALYSIS USING SMART PLS TO ASSESS THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) FACTORS ON WORKERS’BEHAVIOR
Authors: Silaparasetti Viswanadham , Srinivasarao G.V.R. , Khan Firdouse Rahman 
Published: July 2017

Purpose: The study aims to examine and evaluate the impact of five Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) factors, i.e., Commitment of management, Communication, Training & Education, Health Care and Policies in predicting construction workers’ behavior in construction projects of Oman.Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire was designed, and data was collectedon arandom sampling basis. Two hundred and fifty-twosamples were collected, and the data was analyzed using Smart PLS -Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique.Findings: The study shows thatCommitment of management, Communication, and Training &Educationplays a pivotal role in inspiring the construction workers to improve their perception towards Health and Safety behavior. These factors help in theclear-cut understanding of safety issues and aid in skills development and increase capabilities. All the factors influence the sustainable positive OHS results. Research limitations/Implications: The present study covers only the construction workers. Entire stakeholdersinvolved in construction project (contractors, clients, and consultants) canbe includedfor further studies. Social Implications: The study will help to improve the Health and Safety practices in the construction industry and expected to bring in more awareness among workers, which will inevitably bring in a culture of safe behavior. The ultimate result will be asubstantial reduction or elimination in safety-relatedincidents, which helps all the stakeholders (Contractors, Clients and Consultants).Originality/Value: Only a very few have examined the impact of Occupational Health and Safety factors on the workers’ behavior, and usage of SmartPLS is a novel idea, and it is a first-hand study of its kind.
Gait analysis in children after the lengthening of the lower limb by the Ilizarov technique
Authors: Szydłak Dorota , Famuła Anna , Gaździk Tadeusz S. , Gallert-Kopyto Weronika , Sołtys Jacek , Plinta Ryszard 
Published: July 2017

WstępOsteogeneza dystrakcyjna, jako metoda leczenia zaburzeń osi i skrótów kończyn dolnych, jest procesem długotrwałym, co niekorzystnie wpływa na stan funkcjonalny narządu ruchu oraz psychikę dziecka. W związku z powyższym celem pracy była analiza parametrów czasoprzestrzennych chodu oraz porównanie wyników leczenia u dzieci po wydłużeniu goleni i uda metodą Ilizarowa.Materiał i metodyBadania wykonano u 40 dzieci z asymetrią kończyn dolnych leczonych w Katedrze i Oddziale Klinicznym Ortopedii w Sosnowcu w latach 2000–2006. U każdego dziecka wykonano zabieg osteogenezy dystrakcyjnej metodą Ilizarowa. Grupa została podzielona na dwie podgrupy: grupę I stanowiło 20 dzieci po wydłużeniu goleni metodą Ilizarowa, grupę II stanowiło 20 dzieci po wydłużeniu uda metodą Ilizarowa.
Analiza chodu została przeprowadzona przy użyciu systemu do analizy ruchu firmy Zebris i polegała na przejściu po wytyczonej ścieżce o długości ok. 2 metrów. Platforma reagowała na nacisk, dzięki czemu można było oceniać reakcje sił podłoża oraz parametry czasoprzestrzenne chodu. Po zakończonym pomiarze otrzymano raport zawierający dane badanych parametrów.WynikiZ przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że zarówno u dzieci z wydłużanym udem, jak i golenią trzy z pięciu subfaz fazy podporu kończyną operowaną i nieoperowaną uległy wydłużeniu a dwie skróceniu w stosunku do norm wg J. Perry. Subfazy, które zostały wydłużone, to: zapoczątkowanie kontaktu, przejęcie ciężaru, przygotowanie przenoszenia, natomiast skrócenie czasu trwania poszczególnych subfaz odnotowano w pełnym podporze oraz fazie odbicia.WnioskiLepsze wyniki uzyskano po wydłużeniu uda niż goleni metodą Ilizarowa u dzieci ze skróceniem kończyny dolnej. Stereotyp chodu u dzieci po wydłużeniu kończyn odbiega od normy.
Development of a Research Agenda Focused on Academic Health Departments
Authors: Erwin Paul Campbell , Brownson Ross C. , Livingood William C. , Keck C. William , Amos Kathleen 
Published: July 2017

An academic health department (AHD) is a formal partnership between an academic institution and a governmental public health agency. Case studies have described the value of individual AHDs in the areas of student engagement, practice-based research, workforce development, and service. With growing interest in AHDs and the increasing importance of academic–practice linkages in both academic programs’ and public health agencies’ accreditation processes, articulating a research agenda focused on the AHD model can be useful for stimulating the research and practice fields to further develop the evidence base for AHDs. We provide a research agenda, developed through an iterative process involving academicians, practitioners, and others interested in academic–practice linkages.
Civil Unrest in the Context of Chronic Community Violence: Impact on Maternal Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Yimgang Doris P. , Wang Yan , Paik Grace , Hager Erin R. , Black Maureen M. 
Published: July 2017

Objectives. To examine changes in maternal–child health surrounding the April 2015 civil unrest in Baltimore, Maryland, following Freddie Gray’s death while in police custody. Methods. We conducted cross-sectional Children’s HealthWatch surveys January 2014 through December 2015 in pediatric emergency departments and primary care clinics on maternal–child health and June 2015 through October 2015 on daily and community routines. We used trend analysis and piecewise logistic regression to examine effects of time, residential proximity moderation, and mediation analysis to assess proximity and maternal–child health relations via maternal concerns. Results. Participants comprised 1095 mothers, 93% of whom were African American and 100% of whom had public or no insurance; 73% of participants’ children were younger than 24 months. Following the unrest, prevalence of maternal depressive symptoms increased significantly in proximal, but not distal, neighborhoods (b = 0.41; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.03, 0.79; P = .03). Maternal concerns were elevated in proximal neighborhoods and associated with depressive symptoms; mediation through maternal concern was not significant. Five months after the unrest, depressive symptoms returned to previous levels. Conclusions. Civil unrest has an acute effect on maternal depressive symptoms in neighborhoods proximal to unrest. Public Health Implications. To mitigate depressive symptoms associated with civil unrest, maintain stability of community routines, screen for maternal depressive symptoms, and provide parent–child nurturing programs.
Evacuation of Pets During Disasters: A Public Health Intervention to Increase Resilience
Authors: Chadwin Robin 
Published: July 2017

During a disaster, many pet owners want to evacuate their pets with them, only to find that evacuation and sheltering options are limited or nonexistent. This disregard for companion animal welfare during a disaster can have public health consequences. Pet owners may be stranded at home, unwilling to leave their pets behind. Others refuse evacuation orders or attempt to reenter evacuation sites illegally to rescue their animals. Psychopathologies such as grief, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder are associated with pet abandonment during an evacuation. Health care workers may refuse to work if their animals are in danger, leaving medical facilities understaffed during crises. Zoonotic disease risk increases when pets are abandoned or left to roam, where they are more likely to encounter infected wildlife or unowned animals than they would if they were safely sheltered with their owners. These sequelae are not unique to the United States, nor to wealthy countries. Emergency planning for companion animals during disasters is a global need in communities with a significant pet population, and will increase resilience and improve public health.
Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Subsequent Maternal Obesity at Age 40: A Hypothetical Intervention
Authors: Abrams Barbara , Coyle Jeremy , Cohen Alison K. , Headen Irene , Hubbard Alan , Ritchie Lorrene , Rehkopf David H. 
Published: July 2017

Objectives. To model the hypothetical impact of preventing excessive gestational weight gain on midlife obesity and compare the estimated reduction with the US Healthy People 2020 goal of a 10% reduction of obesity prevalence in adults. Methods. We analyzed 3917 women with 1 to 3 pregnancies in the prospective US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, from 1979 to 2012. We compared the estimated obesity prevalence between 2 scenarios: gestational weight gain as reported and under the scenario of a hypothetical intervention that all women with excessive gestational weight gain instead gained as recommended by the Institute of Medicine (2009). Results. A hypothetical intervention was associated with a significantly reduced estimated prevalence of obesity for first (3.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0, 5.6) and second (3.0 percentage points; 95% CI = 0.7, 5.2) births, and twice as high in Black as in White mothers, but not significant in Hispanics. The population attributable fraction was 10.7% (95% CI = 3.3%, 18.1%) in first and 9.3% (95% CI = 2.2%, 16.5%) in second births. Conclusions. Development of effective weight-management interventions for childbearing women could lead to meaningful reductions in long-term obesity.
Obesity and Overweight in American Indian and Alaska Native Children, 2006–2015
Authors: Bullock Ann , Sheff Karen , Moore Kelly , Manson Spero 
Published: July 2017

Objectives. To estimate obesity and overweight prevalence in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) children across genders, ages, and geographic regions in the Indian Health Service active clinical population. Methods. We obtained data from the Indian Health Service National Data Warehouse. At least 184 000 AI/AN children aged 2 to 19 years had body mass index data for each year studied, 2006 to 2015. We calculated body mass index percentiles with the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Results. In 2015, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in AI/AN children aged 2 to 19 years was 18.5% and 29.7%, respectively. Boys had higher obesity prevalence than girls (31.5% vs 27.9%). Children aged 12 to 19 years had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity than younger children. The AI/AN children in our study had a higher prevalence of obesity than US children overall in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results for 2006 through 2014 were similar. Conclusions. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among AI/AN children in this population may have stabilized, while remaining higher than prevalence for US children overall.