bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“El relato para salir del conflicto no puede ser solo la sanción y la memoria de los vencedores… en esta lucha política permanente frente al proceso de paz, hay una disputa por el relato”
Authors: Red de Estudio en Memoria 
Published: December 2015

<p>Las conversaciones de paz en La Habana – Cuba se encuentran en desarrollo. Dentro de las actividades planeadas en el seno de las mismas, en 2014 se decidió crear una Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y sus Víctimas (CHCV), la cual contó con la participación de 12 expertos y dos relatores, y cuya misión consistió en producir un Informe en el que se diera cuenta de los orígenes y las múltiples causas del conflicto, los principales factores y condiciones que han facilitado o contribuido a su persistencia, así como los efectos e impactos más notorios del mismo sobre la población.</p><div> </div>
Free time management scale: Validity and reliability analysis<p>Boş zaman yönetimi ölçeği: Geçerlik- güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: Akgül Beyza Merve , Karaküçük Suat 
Published: December 2015

<p>The aim of this research is to adapt the Free time management scale (Wei-Ching Wang, Chin-Hsung Kao, Tzung-Cheng Huan, Chung-Chi Wu, 2011) to Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The research was conducted on 447 university students from various faculties of Gazi University, Turkey. First of all, lingual equivalence of the scale was applied. Explanatory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used for validity analysis of the scale. In the result of the EFA, Being in English originally, this scale consisted of 15 items and 4 dimensions. While the number of the items were exactly the same in the ‘leisure attitude’ and ‘scheduling’, ‘goal setting and technique’ was 6 items and ‘evaluating’ was 3 items. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied to test the four factor construct of the scale. Internal consistency coefficient of the whole scale was found to be .83 and test retest reliability of the scale was found to be .86. To this end, According to the validity and reliability analyses, it was found that this scale is a reliable and valid scale to be used to determine free time management of university students in Turkey.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, Wei-Ching Wang, Chin-Hsung Kao, Tzung-Cheng Huan, Chung-Chi Wu isimli kişiler (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Boş Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini yapmaktır. Araştırmaya Gazi Üniversitesi’nin çeşitli bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 447 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Öncelikle ölçeğin dilsel eşdeğerliği incelenmiş ve dilsel eşdeğerliğe sahip olduğu görüldükten sonra geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışmasına, açımlayıcı (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri (DFA) kullanılmıştır. AFA sonucunda, , 15 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiş ve alt boyutlarda yer alan maddelerin ‘boş zaman tutumu’ ve ’programlama’ alt boyutlarındaki maddelerin orijinal formdaki maddelerle birebir örtüştüğü gözlenirken, ‘amaç belirleme ve yöntem’ alt boyutunda 6 madde, ‘değerlendirme’ alt boyutunda ise 3 madde gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde ölçeğin orijinal formla uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha değeri .83 ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği ise .86 bulunmuştur. Alt boyutlar için ise iç tutarlık katsayıları .71-.81 arasında değişmektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.</p>
Compilación teórica: emprendimientos en la República Dominicana
Authors: Acosta Guzmán José Alberto Alberto 
Published: December 2015

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica a las investigaciones realizados sobre el tema del emprendimiento en la República Dominicana y el mundo. La revisión realizada pone de relieve el hecho que, aunque es un tema que no ha sido muy investigado en la República Dominicana, existe un interés marcado por entender y comprender los factores que condicionan, influyen y determinan los emprendimientos por parte de los dominicanos, de forma específica en lo relacionado con la creación de las microempresa empresas.Además, se trataran temas vinculados a las características de las Empresas de las persona emprendedoras, los principales indicadores de las microempresas se expondrán, dado que el desempeño de las microempresas está asociado a un conjunto de factores relacionados con el tamaño de la empresa y el nivel de organización que exhibe, el sector donde se ubica y las características de sus propietarios.http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/rips.14.2.2451
On Polar, Trivially Perfect Graphs
Authors: Talmaciu Mihai , Nechita Elena 
Published: December 2015

<p>During the last decades, different types of decompositions have been processed in the field of graph theory. In various problems, for example in the construction of recognition algorithms, frequently appears the so-called weakly decomposition of graphs.<br />Polar graphs are a natural extension of some classes of graphs like bipartite graphs, split graphs and complements of bipartite graphs. Recognizing a polar graph is known to be NP-complete. For this class of graphs, polynomial algorithms for the maximum stable set problem are unknown and algorithms for the dominating set problem are also NP-complete.<br />In this paper we characterize the polar graphs using the weakly decomposition, give a polynomial time algorithm for recognizing graphs that are both trivially perfect and polar, and directly calculate the domination number. For the stability number and clique number, we give polynomial time algorithms. </p>
On the Role of Mass Media in Promoting The Mission of Russian Education Policy (A Case Study of Talk Shows)
Authors: Radina Nadezhda , Shamanina Svetlana 
Published: December 2015

The paper presents results of analyzing the 2012–2013 episodes of talk shows broadcasted by regional (Challenges of Life, NNTV channel, Nizhny Novgorod) and national (Let Them Talk, Channel One OJSC) channels devoted to education and education policy issues. The need for research reflection on these materials was justified by studying the documents of the recent years regulating the Russian education policy (laws, bylaws, programs, conventions, etc.), which allowed us to identify the key priorities of this policy: solving the staffing problem, enhancing the quality of education, improving its transparency, and equalizing education in Russia. Narrative analysis was performed to study the talk show data, namely we used open coding with creation of a coding system based on utterance qualitative assessment and with subsequent use of statistical procedures to analyze the data matrix. We also used the social problem rhetorical deconstruction method offered by Ibarra and Kitsuse. Based on the data obtained, we describe two education policy promotion strategies: 1) instruction and enlightenment integration of education policy principles and practices), realized to some extent in the regional talk show, and 2) entertainment and control (accentuated negative practices of controlling viewers’ minds through emotional pressure and shock) used in the One Channel talk show. We also discuss the attitude of the State towards such mass media strategies and the quality of media ef fects caused by talk shows in terms of education policies.
Extração de relações hiponímicas em um corpus de língua portuguesa
Authors: Machado Pablo Neves , Strube de Lima Vera Lúcia 
Published: December 2015

Resumo: As relações hiponímicas são importantes na construção de estruturas de conhecimento, tais como ontologias ou taxonomias, para melhorar o processo de busca. O presente trabalho estuda em detalhe padrões para extração de relações hiponímicas com base em um corpus de língua portuguesa. Para tanto, toma como base os padrões específicos propostos por Hearst (1992), Freitas e Quental (2007) e Taba e Caseli (2014). Constrói, a partir desses padrões, regras que alimentam um protótipo, o qual as aplica a um corpus e extrai, como resultado, relações hiponímicas. Avaliadores humanos avaliam as relações extraídas, utilizando a escala proposta por Freitas e Quental. A precisão das extrações é compatível com as da literatura. O trabalho ainda apresenta um minucioso estudo quanto à produtividade dos padrões e quanto à avaliação das extrações.Palavras-chave: relações hiponímicas; extração de relações; padrões de extração de relações.Abstract: Hyponym relations are important in the building of knowledge structures such as ontologies or taxonomies to enhance the search process. This work studies patterns for extraction of hyponym relations from a specific Portuguese language corpus. It starts from selected patterns proposed by Hearst (1992), Freitas and Quental (2007), and Taba and Caseli (2014). From these patterns, it builds up rules that feed a prototype. This prototype applies them to the corpus and extracts, as a result, hyponym relations. Human evaluators assess the extracted relations, using the scale proposed by Freitas and Quental. Precision of the extractions is consistent with the literature. The paper also describes a detailed study on the productivity of the patterns and the assessment of the extractions.Keywords: Hyponym Relations; Relation Extraction; Relation Extraction Patterns.
O léxico do corpo e anotação de sentidos em grandes corpora: o projeto Esqueleto
Authors: Freitas Cláudia , Santos Diana , Mota Cristina , Carriço Bruno , Jansen Heidi 
Published: December 2015

Resumo: Apresentamos aqui os resultados iniciais de um amplo estudo sobre o léxico do corpo humano e os seus sentidos, realizado por meio da anotação e revisão de corpora de grandes dimensões. Ao longo do artigo explicitamos as decisões linguísticas subjacentes à anotação, relatamos o resultado de um estudo sobre as classes de anotação e exploramos o vasto material criado: um corpus de entrevistas (1,4 milhão de palavras) e um corpus literário (1,2 milhão de palavras) anotados e integralmente revistos, e demais corpora do projeto, parcialmente revistos. Todo o material está publicamente disponível para a comunidade.Palavras-chave: corpo humano; léxico; anotação semântica; corpus; descrição do português.Abstract: This paper presents the first results of a broad study regarding the lexicon of the human body. The study was based on the annotation of large corpora of Portuguese language. We explain the linguistic annotation choices, present the results of an agreement study and explore the material made available: a corpus of interviews (1.4 million words) and a literary corpus (1.2 million words) full annotated and revised, and the remained corpora partially revised. The whole material is publicly available.Keywords: Human Body; Lexicon; Sense Annotation; Corpus Linguistics; Portuguese.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan oleh Lajnah Wanita dan Putri Al-Irsyad Surabaya
Authors: Zaki Zakiah 
Published: December 2015

This is a qualitative study on women empowerment conducted by Lajnah<br />Wanita dan Putri Al-Irsyad Surabaya. The data are gathered using three<br />methods, namely library research, interviews and observation. Finding of this<br />research shows that the organization being studied has done many empowerment<br />activities, particularly in this following areas: economic, religious, health<br /> and education empowerment. There are many programs which is aimed for <br />empowering women, such as rice distribution, Islamic teaching, health teaching, Islamic education for children and teenagers, and community development.
Pembinaan Keagamaan Oleh Rohaniawan Khonghucu di Tuban Jawa Timur
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri 
Published: December 2015

Religious life of Confucianist can not be separated from the role of Churchman.<br />Churchman of Confucius held some development of religious life consisting<br />of religiosity, ritual and social aspect. This is a qualitative research <br />describing religious development held by Churchman of Confucius in Tuban <br />East Java. In the aspect of religiosity, Churchmen focuses their program on <br />faith building and religious value building. Churchman become a leader, and<br />they responsible on religious ceremony whether in the public worship or on <br />the ceremony of life circle, for instance, marriage and death ceremony. On the <br />social aspect, churchman educate their followers about moral value and social<br />value.<br /><br />
Problematika Pelayanan KUA Anamuban Timur
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: December 2015

Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan Kementerian Agama yang bersentuhan langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Dengan keterbatasan yang dimiliki, KUA harus melayani berbagai persoalan terkait dengan perkawinan, wakaf, kesejahteraan masjid, kerukunan umat beragama. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam memberikan pelayanan keagamaan, KUA di Kecamatan Amanuban Timur banyak mengalami problem, antara lain rendahnya kulitas da’i, peluang terjadinya disharmoni dengan adanya teror dan bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi kegamaan, serta pelayanan pernikahan yang berhadapan dengan kuatnya pengaruh adat.<br /><br />
The Contradiction of the Presence of Jehovah’s Witnesess as Christian Denomination in Yogyakarta
Authors: Ismail Arifuddin 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>Th</em><em>e Presence of Jehovah’s Witnesses which has contradictory concepts has harassed mostly Christian people, but it attracts many people to join this group. Even nowadays this denomination has a significant progress in number of population. This research is aimed to find the answer of the above problem and to describe about whether Jehovah’s Witnesses as a Christian denomination or religious sect in which its existence are opposed by Christian community in general. Subject of this research is focused on Jehovah’s Witnesses in Yogyakarta. This Christian denomination becomes an international religious movement and has been assured in the 1945 Constitution as well as gets recognition from the government as a religious organization who has equal rights. In Yogyakarta, this group is also accepted; this is a picture of Yogyakarta as a multicultural city, and a town with high tolerance. In contrast, other Christian’s denominations have rejected this sect because it has different basic theology. The emergence of new denominations is caused by the absence of limitation in this open room. Therefore, it needs a “re-thinking” whether to leave this phenomenon free or to create a rule to control this situation so as to create harmony in managing religious life.</em></p>
Javanese Ethical Values in Tafsir Al-Huda
Authors: Siswayanti Novita 
Published: December 2015

<p>Tafsir Al-Huda<em>, interpreting Quran in Javanese language, is one of Indonesia interpretation in which the context projecting the process of mingle between Quran and Javanese culture heritage owned by the author with social culture condition surrounded. </em>Tafsir Al-Huda <em>is a guidebook for experiencing sacred messages of Quran which is filled with moral values of Javanese culture. This research tried to study Javanese ethical values written in </em>Tafsir Al-Huda<em>. Content analysis method with hermeunetic approach is used in this study by interpreting symbols in form of text in order to find its meaning. This research conclude that </em>Tafsir Al-Huda <em>has Javanese cultural perspective, use cultural context, and has acomodating and integrating interconection. Tafsir Al-Huda embody the Javanese philosophy and view of life to make society remember the God and be aware to any behavior and saying (</em>eling lan waspada<em>)</em><em>, tolerate and respect others (</em>tepa selira<em>)</em><em>, and live in harmony with the concept that harmony can create unity, dispute can create separation </em>(rukun agawe santosa lan crah agawe bubrah)<em>.</em></p>
The Religion Teachers Performance at Aliya Madrasa after their Completing Training Program in Province of West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Wibowo AM 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>Thi</em><em>s research aims to evaluated the religions teachers performance at Aliya Madrasa after attending training functional programs which managed by Balai Diklat Keagamaan on province of West Nusa Tenggara. This research important to do to seeing the change of religion teacher performance on Aliya Madrasa whether increase or decrease after attending training functional program. By using analysis of context, input, process, product (CIPP) this study had 4 findings, there are: (1) In pedagogic competency, personality, social and professional, the performances of religion teachers in Aliya Madrasa after attending training functional programs were include into fairly category. However in competition achivement the religion teacher is under expectation. (2) Performance of the religion teacher in Aliya Madrasa after attending training functional programs give positive impact on students achievement. 3) The facilities of school like management, regulation and commitment of principal of Aliya Madrasa give positive impact to teacher performance, whereas support facilities in Aliya Madrasa is not support the increasing of religion teacher performance. (4) The Religion teachers performance after participated training functional programs gave positive impact to other teachers.</em></p>
Failure Rate of Direct High-Viscosity Glass-Ionomer Versus Hybrid Resin Composite Restorations in Posterior Permanent Teeth - a Systematic Review
Authors: Mickenautsch Steffen , Yengopal Veerasamy 
Published: December 2015

Purpose
Traditionally, resin composite restorations are claimed by reviews of the dental literature as being superior to glass-ionomer fillings in terms of restoration failures in posterior permanent teeth. The aim of this systematic review is to answer the clinical question, whether conventional high-viscosity glass-ionomer restorations, in patients with single and/or multi-surface cavities in posterior permanent teeth, have indeed a higher failure rate than direct hybrid resin composite restorations.

Methods
Eight databases were searched until December 02, 2013. Trials were assessed for bias risks, in-between datasets heterogeneity and statistical sample size power. Effects sizes were computed and statistically compared. A total of 55 citations were identified through systematic literature search. From these, 46 were excluded. No trials related to high-viscosity glass-ionomers versus resin composite restorations for direct head-to-head comparison were found. Three trials related to high-viscosity glass-ionomers versus amalgam and three trials related to resin composite versus amalgam restorations could be included for adjusted indirect comparison, only.

Results
The available evidence suggests no difference in the failure rates between both types of restoration beyond the play of chance, is limited by lack of head-to-head comparisons and an insufficient number of trials, as well as by high bias and in-between-dataset heterogeneity risk. The current clinical evidence needs to be regarded as too poor in order to justify superiority claims regarding the failure rates of both restoration types. Sufficiently large-sized, parallel-group, randomised control trials with high internal validity are needed, in order to justify any clinically meaningful judgment to this topic.
Effects on indicators of tissue perfusion in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane at two multiples of the minimum alveolar concentration
Authors: Floriano Beatriz P. , Wagatsuma Juliana T. , Ferreira Joana Z. , Abimussi Caio J. X. , Menegheti Thais M. , Santos Paulo S. P. , Oliva Valéria N. L. S. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of isoflurane anesthesia administered at 2 multiples of the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) on tissue perfusion in dogs.
ANIMALS 8 healthy young adult Beagles.
PROCEDURES A randomized crossover design was used. Dogs were anesthetized with isoflurane at 1.5 or 2.0 times the MAC for 2 hours, a 7-day washout period was provided, and dogs were reanesthetized with the alternate treatment. Various physiologic variables were monitored before anesthesia (baseline), at 20-minute intervals during anesthesia, and after anesthetic recovery. Variable values were compared between MAC multiples by means of repeated-measures ANOVA, with the Tukey test used for multiple comparisons.
RESULTS During anesthesia, mean arterial blood pressure, cardiac output, and mixed venous oxygen saturation were significantly greater when isoflurane was administered at 1.5 versus 2.0 times the MAC. Cardiac output gradually increased during anesthesia at 1.5 times but not at 2.0 times the MAC. Arterial blood lactate concentration did not differ between MAC multiples at any point; however, this concentration decreased with increasing anesthetic duration at both MAC multiples. Oxygen delivery differed between MAC multiples, and oxygen consumption differed from baseline during anesthesia at 2.0 times the MAC. Oxygen extraction was higher at 2.0 versus 1.5 times the MAC. Heart rate differed between MAC multiples only after anesthetic recovery.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Isoflurane anesthesia impaired tissue perfusion in dogs, but these changes would not be clinically relevant with oxygen delivery at 100%. Peripheral tissue perfusion was maintained or improved with time.
Quantitative comparison of bone mineral density characteristics of the distal epiphysis of third metacarpal bones from Thoroughbred racehorses with or without condylar fracture
Authors: Bogers Sophie H. , Rogers Chris W. , Bolwell Charlotte , Roe Wendi , Gee Erica , McIlwraith C. Wayne 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare regional proportions and spatial distributions of volumetric bone mineral density (BMDv) of the palmar aspect of the distal epiphysis of the third metacarpal bone (McIII) in limbs with or without a condylar fracture from Thoroughbred racehorses.
SAMPLE McIIIs from cadavers of Thoroughbred racehorses with (n = 6 bones) and without (8) a condylar fracture.
PROCEDURES BMDv and spatial distributions of BMDv in peripheral quantitative CT images of the distal epiphysis of McIIIs were quantitatively assessed with spatial analysis software. Relative proportions of voxels within 9 threshold categories of BMDv and spatial statistics for BMDv distribution were compared between fractured and nonfractured limbs.
RESULTS No significant differences in BMDv characteristics were identified between fractured and nonfractured limbs, although fractured limbs had a lower proportion of voxels in the BMDv thresholds 700 to < 800 mg/cm3 and 800 to < 900 mg/cm3 but a higher proportion of voxels in the BMDv threshold 1,000 to < 1,100 mg/cm3 for the central condylar region of the medial condyle. Results of spatial analysis reflected the response of bone to race training rather than differences between fractured and nonfractured limbs. In both limb groups, uniform clusters of low BMDv with areas of high BMDv were identified.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE BMDv characteristics of the distal epiphysis of McIII reflected training load, and fracture characteristics were subtle. Serial imaging techniques in conjunction with detailed training data are required to elucidate the onset of the pathological response to load in horses.