bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geometric main conjectures in function fields
Authors: Bley Werner , Popescu Cristian D. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We prove an equivariant main conjecture in Iwasawa theory along any rank-one, sign-normalized Drinfeld modular, split-at-∞ Iwasawa tower of a general function field of characteristic 𝑝, for the Iwasawa modules recently considered by Greither and Popescu in their proof of the classical equivariant main conjecture along the (arithmetic) cyclotomic Iwasawa tower.
As a consequence, we prove an equivariant main conjecture for a projective limit of certain Ritter–Weiss type modules, along the same Drinfeld modular Iwasawa towers.
This generalizes the results of Anglès, Bandini, Bars, Coscelli and Longhi for the split-at-∞ piece of the Iwasawa towers considered in their work, and refines the results by Greither and Popescu.
Performance comparison of different intensity modulation formats for FSO systems
Authors: Sharma Neeraj 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Intensity modulation (IM) formats are the legacy formats which are continuing to act as modulation formats of interest in fiber optic communication systems and optical networks. The IM formats have become formats of interest in free space optic communication (FSO) systems due to its simple generation and detection principle, thus making FSO system economical and easier to handle/operate under adverse and random characteristics of atmospheric channel. This paper compares the performance of different IM formats (with memory and without memory or memoryless). The IM formats considered here are non return to zero (NRZ), return to zero (RZ), carrier suppressed RZ (CSRZ), vestigial side band CSRZ (VSB-CSRZ), duobinary RZ (DRZ) and modified duobinary RZ (MDRZ). The comparative analysis investigates the effect of launch power and length of FSO channel at different data rates of 10 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s for single channel FSO system, with the help of simulations. The results discussed, depicts that VSB-CSRZ outperforms other modulation formats at 10 Gb/s and duobinary format has shown lesser degradation in system performance when bit rate increases from 10 Gb/s to 40 Gb/s.
TGFBR3 inhibits progression of papillary thyroid cancer by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway and EMT
Authors: Zhang Hanrong , Chen Junxin , Chen Xin , Zeng Chuimian , Zhang Pengyuan , Jin Jiewen , Xiao Haipeng , Li Yanbing , Guan Hongyu , Li Hai 
Published: October 2024

Background
Transforming growth factor beta receptor III (TGFBR3) has been shown to play a tumor-suppressive role in a variety of cancers. However, its role in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains unknown.

Method
TGFBR3 expression levels in PTC were analyzed utilizing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Edu, wound healing, and Transwell assays were used to evaluate cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Transcriptome sequencing, quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and Western blotting were used to detect the underlying mechanism of TGFBR3 in PTC progression.

Result
This study demonstrated that TGFBR3 expression was significantly down-regulated in PTC compared to normal thyroid tissues. Low expression of TGFBR3 was associated with poor prognosis of patients with PTC. Furthermore, TGFBR3 expression positively correlated with thyroid differentiation score. In investigating the biological impact of TGFBR3 overexpression in PTC cell lines, we found that the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PTC cells were significantly inhibited in response to TGFBR3 overexpression. Moreover, we also demonstrated that overexpression of TGFBR3 inhibited the PI3K/AKT pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transformation processes. Lastly, TGFBR3 expression was found to be involved in tumor immune infiltration, highlighting its potential influence on immune dynamics within the tumor microenvironment in PTC.

Conclusion
TGFBR3 plays a tumor-suppressive role in PTC progression by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway and epithelial mesenchymal transformation.
Association of incretin-based therapies with hepatobiliary disorders among patients with type 2 diabetes: a case series from the FDA adverse event reporting system
Authors: Liang Yankun , Zhang Zhenpo , Zheng Jingping , Wang Yuting , He Jiaxin , Zhao Juanzhi , Su Ling 
Published: October 2024

Aim
Incretin therapies, including dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), are crucial for type 2 diabetes treatment. Evidence of their association with gallbladder, biliary diseases, and liver injury remains inconsistent. This study evaluated the association between incretin therapies and hepatobiliary adverse events using the FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data.

Methods
Case reports involving incretin therapies and hepatobiliary events from January 2006 to December 2023 were extracted from FAERS. The association between these agents and hepatobiliary adverse events (hAEs) was analyzed using reporting odds ratios and empirical Bayesian geometric means. Descriptive analyses were conducted to characterize the demographic and clinical features of the hAE cases. Additionally, subgroup analyses calculated reporting odds ratios to evaluate the strength of the association between specific incretin drugs and hAEs.

Results
Among 68,351 case reports associated with incretin-based therapies, 1327 (1.941%) involved hepatobiliary adverse events. DPP-4 inhibitors demonstrated statistically significant associations with multiple hepatobiliary events, like cholelithiasis, chronic cholecystitis, and biliary diseases. In contrast, GLP-1 receptor agonists showed weaker associations, primarily linked to gallbladder and biliary disease risks. Subgroup analyses revealed stronger positive correlations with hepatobiliary events for liraglutide and semaglutide among GLP-1 agonists, and for sitagliptin, linagliptin, and vildagliptin among DPP-4 inhibitors. The pooled reporting odds ratio of 2.85 indicated a positive correlation between these drugs and studied adverse events.

Conclusions
This study found statistically significant associations between DPP-4 inhibitors and hepatobiliary adverse events like cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. GLP-1 agonists showed weaker gallbladder/biliary disorder links but higher acute cholecystitis risk. Subgroup analyses revealed varying correlations among specific drugs, potentially dose-dependent. Further large-scale studies are needed to evaluate class effect differences and elucidate mechanisms for guiding clinical use.
Management of a labial pleomorphic adenoma in the odontostomatology department of the Idrissa Pouye general hospital in Dakar
Authors: Khadim SECK , Catherine GASSAMA Bintou , Mamadou DIATTA , Mouhammad KANE , Abdou BA , Babacar TAMBA , Soukèye DIA TINE 
Published: October 2024

Pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary glands (formerly called mixed tumor) represents 60% of oral salivary tumors. The accessory salivary glands have their preferential location at the palate, the lips of the cheek and the oropharynx. At the level of the lips, this tumor most often affects the right upper lip.We report a case of pleomorphic adenoma of the right upper lip evolving for more than 4 years in a 70-year-old melanoderm patient who was referred to the odontostomatology department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital (HOGIP).The swelling was large, slightly exceeding the midline of the upper lip. The swelling measured approximately 20 cm from its long axis. It was firm, painless and did not bleed on contact and covered with a healthy-looking mucosa. The management was surgical under local anesthesia and the postoperative course was simple.Histological analysis specified that it was a well-limited nodular lesion, corresponding to a mixed epithelial and mesenchymal proliferation with a thin capsule in favor of a pleomorphic adenoma. No recurrence was observed 4 months after the operation.
Análise de Redes Sociais: Mapeando Relações entre Pesquisadores nos 13 Anos da Revista EaD em Foco
Authors: Sachete Andréia dos Santos , Loiola Alba Valéria de Sant’Anna de Freitas , Araújo Arthur Silva , Rossi Fábio Diniz , Gomes Raquel Salcedo 
Published: October 2024

A aprendizagem a distância refere-se ao modo de aprendizado em que alunos e docentes estão fisicamente separados, utilizando tecnologia e ferramentas digitais para participar de atividades educacionais e interagir virtualmente. A revista 'EaD em Foco' ganhou relevância na promoção do debate acadêmico em torno do tema, compartilhando pesquisas, influenciando perspectivas, apontando os desafios e direcionando para os avanços no cenário da Educação a Distância. O trabalho proposto apresenta uma análise cientométrica ao longo dos últimos treze anos das publicações desse periódico, objetivando revelar uma perspectiva abrangente sobre sua influência no âmbito da Educação a Distância. Para tanto, realizou-se uma abordagem quali-quantitativa e uma análise de redes sociais, a qual visa modelar e sustentar uma discussão sobre autoria e (co)autoria em trabalhos entre pares e grupos de pesquisa. A partir disso, exploramos desafios e tendências futuras, oferecendo um roteiro para outras pesquisas, fazendo considerações de ordem política e discutindo a evolução da Educação a Distância no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Autoria e coautoria. Educação a distância. Estudo cientométrico.
Research and development of civil engineering intelligent structure system
Authors: Xu Hongying 
Published: October 2024

With the fast-paced development of China's economy, science and technology have made rapid progress, as well as the research on civil engineering construction. In particular, civil engineering intelligent structure system has evolved into one of the world's leading disciplines and is also the future development trend, attracting extensive attention and research from professionals in this field. This paper mainly analyzes the research and current development of civil engineering intelligent structure system, and gives reasonable suggestions based on the main problems, so as to provide some references for better development and progress of this technology.
The Connotations of the Sukhavati (Pure Land) Culture Contained in the Architecture of Xiaoxitian (Thousand Buddhas Monastery) at Xixian County
Authors: Yang Dongdong , Wu Wenqing , Gao Ce 
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes and interprets the Sukhavati Culture contained in the site selection as well as the architectural and spatial layout of Xiaoxitian (or the Thousand Buddhas Monastery, a Buddhist complex at Xixian County), and the Great Buddhas Hall inside it by means of field inspection to the buildings at Xiaoxitian, and by combining with relevant literature and records so as to assist people to have a better understanding of the Sukhavati Culture and highlight the architectural concepts of applying the Sukhavati belief into the practical life of ancient Chinese people.
FRAGMENTS OF SLAVONIC-IRANIAN MYTHOPOETIC TEXT: SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCTIONS WITH *svęt- : *śṷanta-
Authors: Iliadi Alexander I. 
Published: October 2024

The paper aims to reconstruct the common elements of the Slavonic and Iranian mythopoetic text, referring to the idea of the sanctity and sacred. The need to reconstruct the elements of this phenomenon of the communicative culture history makes out topicality of the proposed study. The objects of the investigation are: 1) set phrases, which in Iranian and Slavonic consist of the genetically identical lexemes; 2) Slavonic and Iranian set phrases, in which the only term is genetically common for both languages (*svętъ : *śṷanta-), while the second part here is represented by the synonyms with the different etymons; 3) two-termed (dithematic, bibasic) compound words with *svęt- : *śṷanta-, which are often the result of contraction of primary set phrases. Etymological, morphological and lexical-semantic features of analyzed units as well as reconstructed prototypes constitute the subject of the study. As the result of the proposed research, a set of ancient common to Iranians and Slavs formulaic expressions (and anthroponyms derived from them) are revealed; it is determined, that all the analyzed syntactic constructions were formed in the process of cultural contacts between speakers of both languages; their formal and semantic reconstruction is justified. Conclusions. Comparative-historical analysis of the ancient Slavonic and Iranian cliched phrases with the core component *svętъ : *śṷanta- and related to them dithematic personal names reveals the traces of the common Slavonic-Iranian text, formed within the poetic speech. Etymological composition of such «mycrotexts» along side with reflected therein complex of religious and ethic ideas, which is common to both cultural-linguistic traditions, leaves no doubt that we deal with the heritage of Slavonc-Iranian contacts. Especially indicative are the examples of full genetical identity in composition of formulaic constructions among the Slavs and Iranians. The semantic basis of formulaic expressions, common to both languages, is formed with the complex of discrete meanings, referring to the notions of abundance, life force and its increase. The material demonstrates the significant specific weight of Proto-Slavonic units with the exponent *svęt- alongside with the rudimentary and clearly areally and also chronologically limited data of Iranian languages. Permanent renewability of the tradition to use the syntactic cliches with *svęt- was facilitated by their involvement into the field of the derivation of Slavonic anthroponymic composites and later their demand in the texts of Christian religious topic. The perspectives for further work in the outlined vector are seen in comparison of the collected material with data of Baltic languages.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WORD ORDER IN CHINESE AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES: PREVAILING PERCEPTIONS AND THE REAL SITUATION
Authors: Zhou Baoyan 
Published: October 2024

Among linguists, there is a very widespread view that the Chinese and Japanese languages have a fixed word order. Indeed, in these languages, as in the absolute majority of languages, there is a basic word order that dominates: in Chinese it is SVO (subject→predicate→object), and in Japanese it is SOV (subject→object→predicate). However, over the past half century, when interlingual and intercultural relations grew rapidly in the conditions of globalization of economic and information space, when the mastery of foreign languages in Northeast Asia became a vital need, the norms of using the basic or peripheral word order acquired a certain structural and semantic regulation. The purpose of this study is to reveal the originality of solving the issue of basic and peripheral word order in the Chinese and Japanese languages. The object of study is the models of a simple sentence in these languages, the subject of study is the actual semantic-grammatical and pragmatic irregularity of basic and peripheral word orders in a comparison of the Chinese and Japanese language systems. The result of this research is the following conclusions. The Chinese and Japanese sentence structures regarding the order of subject, object, and predicate are flexible at three levels: syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic. Despite the basic SVO order, sentences with the SOV order function in the Chinese colloquial style: "把 (ba) clause", and "将（jiāng）sentence". Passive sentences have OSV order determined by the service words "被(bei)", "超（ràng）", "叫（jiào）", or "维（gěi）". SOV and OSV word orders are considered peripheral. In a Japanese sentence, the large number of case paradigm particles allows structural flexibility with respect to word order. In addition to the basic SOV order, there are also three peripheral variants: OSV, SVO, and OVS, which have the effect of highlighting syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects. Sentences with peripheral word orders have a special pragmatic load.
Zastosowanie przenośnego detektora RAD7 do badania koncentracji radonu w wodzie
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Skupio Rafał , Hebda Kamil 
Published: October 2024

W artykule przedstawiono metodykę badania koncentracji radonu w próbkach wody z zastosowaniem aparatury RAD7. Aparatura ta została dodatkowo wyposażona w systemem Big Bottle, przeznaczony do określania niskich stężeń radonu w wodzie. W ramach pracy przeprowadzono szereg badań terenowych i laboratoryjnych, a najważniejsze wyniki zestawiono i opisano w niniejszej publikacji. Próbki wody przeznaczone do wykonania testów zostały pobrane z rzek w Karpatach, z rzeki i źródła referencyjnego w Sudetach oraz z kranu i ze studni głębinowej przy ulicy Bagrowej 1 w Krakowie. Badania przeprowadzono na próbkach pobranych z kilku miejsc w celu określenia koncentracji radonu na różnych poziomach. Zakres uzyskanych stężeń radonu w wodach obejmował wartości od 0,073 Bq/L do 440 Bq/L. Szczegółowe wyniki zestawiono w tabelach i na wykresach seryjnych w celu zaprezentowania niepewności pomiarów, powtarzalności w serii, oceny, po którym cyklu pomiarowym wyniki ulegają stabilizacji, oraz wpływu poprawki DCF (ang. decay correction factor) na uzyskany wynik. Wody rzeczne cechowały się wartościami nieprzekraczającymi 0,16 Bq/L. Woda ze studni głębinowej została zbadana po jednym i po dwóch dniach od poboru, a średnie wyniki pomiarów po wprowadzeniu poprawki DCF różniły się od siebie o 0,12 Bq/L. Wynik pomiaru radonu w wodzie kranowej wyniósł 0,25 Bq/L. W celu przeprowadzenia badań porównawczych wykonano badania wody o wysokich koncentracjach radonu pochodzącej ze źródła referencyjnego opisanego przez zespół z Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Uzyskane wartości, zarówno pomiarów wykonanych w terenie, jak i po przetransportowaniu próbek do laboratorium, były na zbliżonym poziomie do wyników referencyjnych.
Wykorzystanie haseł reklamowych w obszarze marketingu komunalnego – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Czopek Miłosz , Kijowska Olena 
Published: October 2024

Marketing komunalny odgrywa centralne znaczenie w pozycjonowaniu samorządów m.in. na rynku inwestycyjnym, turystycznym czy kulturalnym. W opracowaniu autorzy ukazują determinanty marketingu komunalnego, wskazują czynniki, które wpłynęły w znaczący sposób na jego rozwój oraz wymieniają adresatów wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych działań marketingu komunalnego. Opracowanie prezentuje również wyniki badań dotyczących rangi miejskich sloganów reklamowych w odczuciu społecznym, najlepszych kanałów komunikacyjnych, służących ich propagowaniu oraz cech, którymi powinny się charakteryzować. W artykule prezentowane są także wyniki analizy trzech sloganów reklamujących miejscowości zlokalizowane na terenie województwa dolnośląskiego.
Demographic Disparities and Outcomes Following Hip Arthroscopy
Authors: Kazi Omair , Alvero Alexander B. , Castle Joshua P. , Vogel Michael J. , Boden Stephanie A. , Wright-Chisem Joshua , Nho Shane J. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of social deprivation on preoperative characteristics and postoperative outcomes following hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS).

Methods:
Patients undergoing primary HA for FAIS were identified, and their social deprivation index (SDI) score was assigned on the basis of the provided ZIP code. Quartiles (Q1 to Q4) were established using national percentiles, with Q4 representing patients from the areas of greatest deprivation. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were collected preoperatively and at a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Achievement rates for clinically meaningful outcomes, including the minimal clinically important difference (MCID), patient acceptable symptom state (PASS), and substantial clinical benefit (SCB), were determined. The incidences of revision HA and conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA) were recorded. SDI groups were compared with respect to preoperative characteristics and postoperative outcome measures. Predictors of MCID, PASS, and SCB achievement; revision HA; and conversion to THA were identified with use of multivariable logistic regression.

Results:
In total, 2,060 hips were included, which had the following SDI distribution: Q1 = 955, Q2 = 580, Q3 = 281, and Q4 = 244. The composition of the included patients with respect to race and/or ethnicity was 85.3% Caucasian, 3.8% African American, 3.7% Hispanic, 1.7% Asian, and 5.4% “other.” Patients with more social deprivation presented at a later age and with a higher body mass index (BMI), a longer duration of preoperative hip pain, and greater joint degeneration (p ≤ 0.035 for all). The most socially deprived groups had higher proportions of African American and Hispanic individuals, less participation in physical activity, and greater prevalences of smoking, lower back pain, and Workers’ Compensation (p ≤ 0.018 for all). PRO scores and achievement of the PASS and SCB were worse among patients from areas of greater social deprivation (p ≤ 0.017 for all). Age, BMI, activity status, race and/or ethnicity classified as “other,” SDI quartile, Workers’ Compensation, preoperative back pain, duration of preoperative hip pain, and Tönnis grade were independent predictors of clinically meaningful outcome achievement, revision arthroscopy, and/or THA conversion (p ≤ 0.049 for all).

Conclusions:
Individuals with more social deprivation demonstrated inferior postoperative outcome measures. This was driven primarily by preoperative characteristics such as SDI, hip pain duration, joint degeneration, and overall health at presentation. Despite differential outcomes, patients still showed clinical improvement regardless of SDI quartile.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
INSIGHTS INTO THE MOHO DEPTH AND CRUSTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE GUELMA–CONSTANTINE BASIN: A SHORT-PERIOD SEISMIC-RECEIVER-FUNCTION PERSPECTIVE (northeastern Algeria)
Authors: Guettouche S. , Beldjoudi H. , Djezzar M. , Bendjama H. , Abacha I. , Boulahia O. , Radi Z. 
Published: October 2024

Teleseismic receiver functions (RF) were extracted from data collected at eight short-period, three-component seismic recording stations over the Guelma–Constantine Basin, northeastern Algeria, to improve the understanding of crustal structure and geodynamic processes. The H-κ stacking method was used to determine the Moho depths and average vP/vS ratios at each station. Careful linear inversion of RF was performed to determine the most appropriate average shear-wave and P-wave velocity profiles at each site. Both methods have yielded highly congruent results, with Moho depths showing robust correlations with previous seismological and geophysical studies. The previously observed pattern of the increasing Moho depth from north to south in the Tell Atlas has been confirmed. Furthermore, the identified transitional nature of the Moho in the Constantine Basin is consistent with a recent study. In addition, we identify a low-velocity zone (LVZ) at approximately 20 km depth within the southern Guelma Basin, confirming previous results in the Constantine Basin and suggesting an eastward elongation of the LVZ, at least into the southern periphery of the Guelma Basin. Examination of data from the northern tip of the Hammam Debbagh–Roknia NW–SE fault, the western boundary of the Guelma pull-apart basin, revealed a shallow Moho depth (22 km), less than the basin average depth of 25 km. The LVZ observed in the lower crust (12 km) suggests the presence of partial melts, consistent with gravimetric and chemical analyses of hydrothermal sources in the area. The extensional tectonic activity along this boundary, coupled with the low-viscosity zone and low average vP/vS ratio, is potentially associated with delamination processes. The effectiveness of our approach underscores its potential as a viable alternative or complementary method for investigating variations in the Moho depth.