bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN PRASEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hakim Aceng Lukmanul 
Published: August 2017

Abstract: The students of elementary school, who were from kindergarten have shown up a significant performant performance compared to those who were not, especially in the first class. According to percentage of comparison for Tangerang Major in intellectual aspect is 86,31: 71,38; psychomotor, value and attitude is 72,99: 49,45. whereas Tangerang City in intellectual aspect is 90,07: 70,95; psychomotor, value and attitude is 74,44: 60,65. The statistic for Tangerang Major in intellectual aspect showed to > tt0,05, or is equal 3,06 > 2,2; psychomotor, value and attitude showed to > tt0,05, or 2,39 > 2,2. Whereas the questionnaire for headmaster and the teacher's first class is 61,25: 73,33.

Abstrak: Siswa SD yang pernah mengenyam pendidikan TK menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan yang tidak, terutama siswa di kelas satu. Adapaun persentase perbandingan di Kabupaten Tangerang dalam aspek intelektual menunjukan 86,31:71,38; nilai psikomotor dan sikap menunjukan 72,99:49,45. Sedangkan untuk Kota Tangerang pada aspek intelektual menunjukan 90,07:70,95; dan psikomotor nilai dan sikap menunjukan 74,44:60,65. Statistik untuk Kabupaten Tangerang dalam aspek intelektual menunjukkan bahwa to>tt0,05, atau 3,06>2,2; nilai psikomotor dan sikap menunjukkan to>tt0,05, atau 2,39>2,2. Sedangkan berdasarkan kuesioner kepala sekolah dan guru kelas satu, diperoleh perbandingan 61,25:73,33.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, IKLIM ORGANISASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PROFESIONALITAS KARYAWAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI
Authors: Suti Marus 
Published: August 2017

Abstract: The staff’s professionalism is assumed to be affected by the variation their career Development, organizational climate and their job satisfaction. The aim of the experimental study reported here was to test the hypothesis. The causal study was conducted in Makassar State University, from June to October 2009, involving a sample of 120, which had been selected from the overall 566 staff members of the university, by using the simple random sampling technique. Data of each variabel were collected through a survey and analysed descriptively and inferentially through the path analysis. Results show direct and positive effects of career development and organisational climate, respectively, on their job satisfaction. Result alto show indirect effects of the staff’s career development on the professionalism through job satisfaction, and of organizational climate on the staff’s career development, job satisfaction, and their perception of the organizational climate in the strategis Plan of Makassar State University to improve profesional human resource.

Abstrak: Keprofesioanalan staf diasumsikan dapat dipengaruhi oleh variasi pengembangan karier mereka, iklim organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja merak. Tujuan dari penelitian eksperimen ini adalah untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Negeri Makassar, dari bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2009, yang melibatkan 120 sampel, yang dipilih dari 566 anggota staf Universitas, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dari masing-masing variabel dikumpulkan melalyi survey dan analisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial melalui path analysis. Hasil menunjukkan secara langsung dan positif pengaruh dari pengembangan karier dan iklim organisasi pada pengembangan karier staf, kepuasan kerja, dan persepsi mereka terhadap iklim organisasi dalam rencana strategis dai Universutitas Negeri Makassar untuk meningkatkan sumber manusia yang profesional.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN MENYULAM PADA IBU-IBU DI DESA PABUARAN KECAMATAN SUKAMAKMUR KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Koeswantono W Sri 
Published: August 2017

Desa Pabuaran yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Bogor adalah salah satu desa yang masyarakatnya memiliki pendapatan yang masih rendah atau masyoritas masyarakatnya masih dalam kondisi miskin. Salah satu yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah masyarakat tersebut yaitu melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Adapunkegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan yaitu melalui pelatihan menyulam yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masrakat tersebut.Pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu pendekatan andragogi dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan menyulam di Desa Pabuaran, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Bogor ini yaitu dilaksanakan pada 21 September 2014. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu meningkatnya kemampuan ibu-ibu di Desa Pabuaran dalam membuat sulaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber mata pencaharian.
Brazil’s Petroleum Sector
Authors: Hester Annette , Naini Abbas , Katsuris Dimitra 
Published: August 2017

With the 17th World Petroleum Congress being held in Brazil in September 2002 the JCPT is pleased to include two articles on the Brazilian industry and economy with particular emphasis on its energy sector and rapidly growing oil and gas industry. In the first article, Annette Hester captures the current political and economic flavour of Brazil. In the second, Dr. Abbas Naini provides background information and reviews the development of each sector of the energy industry.
Brazil - The Land of New Beginnings
by Annette Hester
September in Brazil! It is spring there and the days are just perfect, warm but not too hot. Spring is a time of new beginnings. It's a perfect lime to visit Rio de Janeiro, especially in 2002.
As delegates start arriving in Rio to take part in the World Petroleum Congress 2002 (WPC), the one thing that is likely not to go unnoticed - aside from the signature landmarks of the Sugar Loaf, Christ the Redeemer, and the beautiful beaches - is the overwhelming abundance of electoral posters and electoral propaganda of all kinds, including people in the streets dressed with shirts coloured to identify their candidates blowing horns and handing out material.
Brazil's Economy and Energy Industry
by Abbas Naini
The Federated Republic of Brazil with 8.511,965 km2 is the largest country in South America and the world's fifth largest, after Russia, Canada, China, and the USA. Brazil borders every country in South America except Chile and Ecuador.
In the 1980s (after 20 years of military rule) the country slowly returned to democracy and in 1988 enacted a new constitution, which allows the president who is also commander-in-chief of the armed forces to choose ministers of State, initiate legislation, and maintain foreign relations. Brazil is administratively divided into 26 states and one Federal District.
The presidential powers are balanced by a bicameral legislature, which consists of a 72-seat senate and a 487-seat chamber of deputies. Presidential, state, and congressional elections are held every four years.
O conhecimento das gestantes sobre o diabetes mellitus gestacional em unidade de pré-natal no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Borges Marcos Cardoso Vieira , Souza Junior Joao Amorim de , Ribeiro Luiz Alberto Nunes , Ribeiro Matheus Fernandes , Oliveira Paloma Codignole , Reis Rafael Maia Silveira dos , Pereira Ciderleia Castro 
Published: August 2017

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o conhecimento das gestantes sobre Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) e identificar os fatores de riscos. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, descritivo, os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e submetidos a análise por meio do Microsoft Excel 2010. Para esse estudo, 17 gestantes acompanhadas pelo serviço de saúde, aceitaram participar da pesquisa de forma voluntária. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que 88% das gestantes desconhecem sobre a DMG e suas implicações para o binômio mãe/filho. Desta forma, sugere-se a importância de intensificar os projetos com vista à promoção de saúde e prevenção dos agravos às gestantes com DMG a fim de diminuir a morbimortalidade materno-fetal.Descritores: Gravidez; Fatores de risco; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Gestacional.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN THE CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND A NATIVE SPEAKER
Authors: Romadlon Farid Noor 
Published: August 2017

Practicing conversations or dialogues in various context or situation is as the essential aspect for students because it smoothen their skill in communication and their English mastery. Whenever people use language to interact, one of the things people are do- ing with it is establishing a relationship between them; between the speaker speaking now and the person who will probably speak next. It means, strategies in communicating put an important role to reach the goal of the interaction or the communication.This study is to identify the communication strategies of In- donesian university students, especially students of the English De- partment Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University and native speaker used in communication in natural conversation and to find out the possible factors cause the choice of the strategies in the conversation. The method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study are fourth semester students of English De- partment of Muria Kudus University and one native speaker. The data were obtained by inviting and asking the students and the na- tive speaker to have a conversation for around one hour. Then, the conversation was recorded by using camera. The recorded data were transferred into the printed one as a script. The data analysis was conducted in several ways, among other transcribing the recorded data, identifying each utterance and displaying the result in the table, classifying the utterances based on the type of strategies, and inter- preting the communication or the conversation.The results showed that there were 306 turns in the conver- sation between the students and the native speaker. The types of strategies used in the conversations were Circumlocution (C) for 38.98 % (23), followed by Language Switch (LS) for 15.3 % (9) and Topic Avoidance (TA) for 14.6 % (8), Literal Translation (LT) for 6.8 % (4), Mime (M) for 8.5 % (5), Word Coinage (WC) and Mes- sage Abandonment (MA) for 6.8 % (4), Appeal for Assistance (AA) for 5.6 % (3), and Approximation (A) for 3.39 % (2). The last find- ing showed that there were two main factors that cause the choice of the strategies in the conversations. They were proficiency of the speaker and features of the communicative situation. In the use of communication strategies, both students of Eng- lish Department Muria Kudus University and the native speaker try to have a relative balance of power relation without the domination of one person to others. Some factors which cause the use of the strategies are lack of meaning, social use aspect, speech, voice, and fluency. To improve students’ strategies in communication, they should practice their English more, so their speaking and their strategies will be improved. Besides, lecturers also should apply the contextual teaching in which the environment and culture are inserted into the topic.
Are long-held beliefs and taboos on recycled water reducing in Southern Africa?1
Authors: Sacolo Thabo , Abidoye Babatunde 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
A sample of 1,114 households in three countries located in the Limpopo River Basin was surveyed to investigate willingness to use (WTU) and willingness to pay (WTP) for different quality attributes of recycled water. The results indicate that 36% of the households are willing to use recycled water for potable uses and only 70% are willing to use it for non-potable use such as gardening. WTU recycled water was found to be associated with gender, age, education, occupation and perception of quality of water from the main source. Households are willing to pay 76% of the price of standard water for improved quality in recycled water with no colour.
Pontes de Miranda: a ênfase na ciência
Authors: Souto Cláudio 
Published: August 2017

O autor é grato a Pontes de Miranda por um importante conselho pessoal e a Waldecyr Araújo por uma solicitação essencial. Procura-se definir cientificamente a juridicidade. Para isso, lidando-se com a substantivação da Sociologia, procura-se dar a este ramo do saber um objeto tanto quanto possível preciso para que possa operar de maneira cientificamente causal. Não é apropriado definir o direito pela forma “aceitação estatal” ou pela forma “aceitação grupal”, pois tais perspectivas resultam em conteúdos específicos vagos ou agudamente contraditórios. Tenta-se um novo caminho: o da definição da juridicidade, não por qualquer forma, mas por sua substância, por seu conteúdo genérico. Mais ainda, procura-se mesmo conseguir cientificamente uma definição do direito que possa alcançar qualquer cultura, “primitiva” ou “civilizada”. O direito se expressaria por qualquer forma: social, estatal, ou mesmo apenas mental. São formulados axiomas ou postulados determinísticos e teoremas são dedutíveis dos postulados, inclusive teoremas do interesse de uma teoria substantiva do direito. O artigo mostra como se dá, deterministicamente, a atração e a repulsão nas interações mentais e sociais e propõe um modelo teórico unificado mental-social. Problemas cruciais, inclusive o da “estabilidade da integração social”, são esclarecidos por essa construção teórica axiomática. Além disso, tentam-se os passos iniciais de um modelo teórico unificado dos campos físico, mental e social. A metodologia usada neste estudo se baseou na observação participante, na construção teórica axiomática e na análise de material bibliográfico.
Перспективи нейропротекції у хворих із тяжкою черепно-мозковою травмою (аналітичний огляд)
Authors: Skoroplit S.M. , Biletskіy O.V. 
Published: August 2017

Актуальність. Покращення результатів виживаності та відновлення функцій головного мозку в постраждалих із тяжкою черепно-мозковою травмою (ТЧМТ) являє одну з найскладніших проблем інтенсивної терапії. Мета. Висвітлення сучасного комплексу заходів, що застосовуються при проведенні інтенсивної терапії у постраждалих із ТЧМТ, з акцентом на застосування нейропротекторів, та перспективи зазначеного напряму лікування. Матеріали та методи. Детальне вивчення змісту сучасних авторитетних рекомендацій, розроблених з метою покращення результатів лікування у постраждалих із ТЧМТ, а також результатів досліджень з ефективності застосування у цих пацієнтів різноманітних нейропротекторних заходів, висвітлених в Інтернеті. Результати. Всупереч тому, що нейропротекторні заходи не включено до офіційних протоколів і рекомендацій, вони використовуються в складі інтенсивної терапії у постраждалих із ТЧМТ надзвичайно широко. В світі не припиняються рандомізовані багатоцентрові дослідження, присвячені вивченню захисного та відновлювального ефектів зазначених заходів. Серед них: сірчанокисла магнезія, N-ацетилу цистеїн, прогестерон, симвастатин і аторвастатин, еритропоетин, міноциклін, циклоспорин А, блокатори рецепторів збуджуючих амінокислотних нейромедіаторів, нестероїдні протизапальні препарати, що проникають крізь гематоенцефалічний бар’єр, та інші. В клініках Східної Європи поширення отримали препарати з центральною холінергічною дією (цитиколін і гліатилін), похідні янтарної кислоти, що в першу чергу чинять антигіпоксичний ефект. Роботи над створенням нових, більш ефективних нейропротекторів постійно тривають. Висновки. Метаболічна нейропротекції розглядається як один з перспективних компонентів покращення результатів лікування у постраждалих із ТЧМТ.
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF POWER WAVES AT THE BEACH TEGAL
Authors: Soebyakto Soebyakto 
Published: August 2017

Observations of electric power of the waves hitting beach Tegal is obtained by finding the value of the speed, frequency and height of the waves on the beach Tegal. The average value of the wave velocity of 0.15 m/s, the average frequency of 0.17 Hz and a maximum height of 0.6 m on average. This data is still too low to generate electrical power from the mechanical power of the waves. We are still conducting research to increase the speed and height of the waves with a method of "Tapered Channel". This method is expected to raise the value of the wave height of 0.5 m to 2.2 m. Waves of electrical power is estimated to rise to 15.4 Watt/m2 25-50 Watt/m2.In economic calculation, the power of the waves starting from the value of the wave power per m2 per 4 m2. If we need a 100 Watt power of the waves, the beach area that required 4 m2. Economic development beach with waves generate electrical power, built outside the port area, so that the fishermen keep doing the fishing business as it should be. Based on the results of research in theory, the power of the waves is the speed of the wave function that describes the linear curve. However, the results of research that has been done show that the power of the waves is a function of the speed of the waves, which described as a hyperbolic curve. Wave power increases with increasing speed of the waves. While the formulation used is the wave velocity is a function of the height of the waves. By using the method of "Tepered Channel" to catch a wave, the wave speed will be higher. The results of economic research to generate electrical waves can be calculated byeconomic aspects of the compute power of the waves and technological aspects by counting the frequency of the waves
Delimitación de facultades, la puerta al nuevo federalismo fiscal en México
Authors: García Sepúlveda Samuel Alejandro 
Published: August 2017

La delimitación de facultades en materia fiscal, desde la Constitución, en un Estado federal, se ha convertido en una tarea sumamente compleja de realizar, pues es difícil satisfacer los intereses de la Federación y, al mismo tiempo, el de las entidades federativas, si se tiene en mente sobre todo determinar qué facultades necesita cada orden de gobierno para que ejerza mejor el gasto público. Este artículo analiza la delimitación de competencias en materia tributaria en México. Primero, estudia las facultades que en materia fiscal tiene la Federación, para luego estudiar la competen­cia impositiva de los estados. Por último, se realiza una propuesta que pretende sentar las bases del nuevo federalismo fiscal en México, que tiene por objeto la descentralización del poderío fiscal con el que cuenta la Federación en beneficio de la autonomía fiscal de los estados.
BICYCLE TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN: THE HISTORY, CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: КОТОВА Татьяна , KOTOVA Tatyana , ХАМАДЕЕВА Зульфия , . KHAMADEEVA Zulfiya , ХИСАМУТДИНОВА Альбина , KHISAMUTDINOVA Albina 
Published: August 2017

The article on the base of studying the state of foreign and domestic bicycle tourism reviews its organization in the Re- public of Bashkortostan. Fashion for a healthy lifestyle and ecological types of tourism is increasing every year. Bicycle tourism is among such types of activity. Abroad, it become the symbol of civilized society. Currently, its popularity grows in Russia and in its regions.
For the first time the article comprehensively addresses the history, current state and prospects of further development of bicycle tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors mark main milestones, significant events and moments in the development of bicycle tourism in the republic. The article describes the main organizations have ever partici- pated in the development of bicycle tourism in the republic.
The article considers the experience of joint tours of domestic and foreign tourists.
It is noted that state management of bicycle tourism made it possible to increase the number of mass events, for example, the “Day of 1000 cyclists” that is annually in may in many cities of Russia. This year has been proposed a new format I Bike Ufa. It is a unique and grand concept of “Open streets”.
Today the market of services in this segment is quite diverse. The interest of local business in bicycle tourism is growing. The authors substantiate the necessity for searching new organizational forms of bicycle tourism.
Tourist trips and bike tours are currently experiencing a new wave of popularity. The article allocates the most important objects of tourist interest, briefly describes the tourism infrastructure of Ufa, and identifies the perspectives and ways of its use in bicycle tourism. The authors present the result of the developing the series of thematic tours on bicycles.
A Proposed Lossy Image Compression based on Multiplication Table
Authors: Mahdi Mohammed Salih , Hassan Nidaa Falih 
Published: August 2017

Lately, Internet improved in the various trends, especially, the use of the image increased due to the daily use in several scopes like social media (Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, etc.), connected devices (sensor, IP camera, Internet of Things (IoT) Internet of Everything (IoE), etc) and smart phone devices that users interchanged images estimated in the billions. So, images issues in internet can be summarized into two criteria, the first criteria is considered with transmit image size. The second criteria is considered with low bandwidth through transmission. This paper exhibits a methodology for image compression using an idea of multiplication Table. The suggested algorithm helpful in realizing a preferable achievement by presenting a high Compression Ratio, preserve image quality with a high PSNR, small losing in the original image and efficiently in running time.
Analyzing of Drill Stem Test (DST) Result for Dual Porosity Limestone Reservoir
Authors: Ahmed Zheno Kareem , Ismail M-Amin Halkawt Ismail 
Published: August 2017

The aim of this paper is to discuss and evaluate the result of DST which was conducted in a limestone reservoir of an oil field at the depth interval 3764.29-3903.0 meter in well-1 to evaluate the dynamic characteristics of the reservoirs, for instance: skin effect, permeability, wellbore storage, reservoir boundary and average reservoir pressure. Reservoir Pressure profiles has been recorded for both Buildup and draw down intervals. Semi-log and log-log coordinates have been used to plot the pressure signature date of both buildup period and its derivative to improve diagnostic and Horner plot. In addition, a dual porosity reservoir and infinite acting characteristic was discovered as a result of the well test data interpretation. Wellbore storage, skin factor and transient flow effects have been detected in the DST analysis on the dual porosity behavior due to phase re distribution. Using final buildup sections, the flow parameters of dual porosity reservoir were determined as the flow between fissure and matrix was (7.558 x 10-6) while, the storability ratio between fissure and matrix was calculated as 0.3 and permeability is 102 MD for both matrix and the fissure together. However, negative value of skin factor mostly appears in double porosity limestone reservoirs, positive skin factor of the reservoir has been observed in this study. It can be considered that the positive skin factor can be resulted in either the formation was partially penetrated and /or wells were not cleaned up properly.