bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with physical activity in individuals with metastatic cancer: a UK cross-sectional survey
Authors: Haider Zainab Faatimah , Smith Samuel George , Walwyn Rebecca E. A. , Lally Phillippa , Fisher Abigail , Beeken Rebecca J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Physical activity is safe and feasible for individuals with metastatic cancer and may support symptom management. We investigated the extent to which individuals with metastatic cancer are meeting the World Health Organisation (WHO) moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) guideline, factors associated with meeting the guideline, and perceptions about physical activity and receiving physical activity advice.

Methods
Data were from UK adults with metastatic breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer who completed the Healthy Lifestyle After Cancer survey (N = 588). Self-reported clinical, demographic, and physical activity (Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire) data were collected. Logistic regression models assessed whether clinical and demographic factors were associated with meeting the MVPA guideline.

Results
Most (59%) individuals with metastatic cancer were not meeting the WHO guideline of 150 min of MVPA per week. Adjusting for cancer type, the odds of meeting the MVPA guideline were lower for unemployed individuals (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.23–0.77) and ethnic minorities (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.22–0.89), but higher for those with a university education (OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.0–3.57). Most (63.5%) participants felt they should be doing more physical activity. However, 70.1% did not receive any physical activity advice or support, despite 73.6% wanting to receive it.

Conclusion
People with metastatic cancer may need further support to address inadequate levels of physical activity. The differences observed between demographic sub-groups suggest this may be more beneficial for those less likely to engage in physical activity.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
Individuals with metastatic cancer are likely to benefit from increased physical activity support, which considers the needs of diverse demographic groups.
The Molecular Classification of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: Discovering the Genomic and Immune Landscape of Metastatic Disease
Authors: de Bresser Carolijn J. M. , de Krijger Ronald R. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPheochromocytomas (PCCs) and paragangliomas (PGLs, together PPGLs) are the most hereditary tumors known. PPGLs were considered benign, but the fourth edition of the World Health Organisation (WHO) classification redefined all PPGLs as malignant neoplasms with variable metastatic potential. The metastatic rate differs based on histopathology, genetic background, size, and location of the tumor. The challenge in predicting metastatic disease lies in the absence of a clear genotype–phenotype correlation among the more than 20 identified genetic driver variants. Recent advances in molecular clustering based on underlying genetic alterations have paved the way for improved cluster-specific personalized treatments. However, despite some clusters demonstrating a higher propensity for metastatic disease, cluster-specific therapies have not yet been widely adopted in clinical practice. Comprehensive genomic profiling and transcriptomic analyses of large PPGL cohorts have identified potential new biomarkers that may influence metastatic potential. It appears that no single biomarker alone can reliably predict metastatic risk; instead, a combination of these biomarkers may be necessary to develop an effective prediction model for metastatic disease. This review evaluates current guidelines and recent genomic and transcriptomic findings, with the aim of accurately identifying novel biomarkers that could contribute to a predictive model for mPPGLs, thereby enhancing patient care and outcomes.
„Wenn ich bei ‚Wünsch Dir was‘ wäre“ …
Authors: Parchow Alexander , Mazı Havva , Rademaker Anna Lena , Makowsky Katja 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungDer Forschungsbereich „Reallabor Frühe Hilfen“ innerhalb des Projektes „TransCareTech“, angesiedelt an der Hochschule Bielefeld, verfolgt das Ziel in verschiedenen Forschungs- und Endwicklungsprojekten Innovationen sowie transformative Prozesse im interprofessionellen Handlungsfeld der Frühen Hilfen anzustoßen und zu begleiten. In der vorliegenden Teilstudie ging es bei einer Befragung von Fachkräften darum, mögliche Ansatzpunkte für eine Weiterentwicklung der Frühen Hilfen zu ermitteln. Der Beitrag nimmt Bezug auf die Ergebnisse der Studie und stellt Überlegungen zu möglichen Neuerungen in den Frühen Hilfen dar.
Co-Funding Robust Monitoring with Living Shoreline Construction is Critical for Maximizing Beneficial Outcomes
Authors: Baker Ronald , Gittman Rachel K. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractHuge sums of money (billions) are being spent to combat the loss of valuable coastal ecosystems and human infrastructure through the stabilization of shorelines. The last several decades have seen a large push towards the implementation of nature-based approaches, or living shorelines (LS), that seek to both stabilize shorelines and promote or enhance ecosystem functions and services. A growing body of research has demonstrated ecological benefits of LS restorations. However, our ability to identify specific LS designs or features that most enhance particular ecosystem functions or services remains limited. As a result, we can provide limited guidance on the best designs for future LS projects that will maximize their ecological benefits, and therefore return on investment. Every restoration project is essentially an experiment that can provide rich knowledge of the ecological outcomes, but only if the relevant research and monitoring is properly funded and that information is made widely available to practitioners. Despite the investment of billions of dollars into LS projects, considerably fewer funds are being directed towards research, monitoring, and assessment of these projects. In many cases, funding for monitoring only becomes available after the projects are installed, meaning we are frequently forced to use space-for-time substitution rather than more rigorous and robust designs that include sampling before construction. We call for funding agencies to embed funding for robust monitoring and assessment of these projects, to allow for a greater understanding of the successes and failures, and to more wisely guide future projects.
Performance of Seismically-Compatible Fin Plate Joints under Fire Conditions
Authors: Chen Gordon , Abu Anthony , MacRae Gregory 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper compares the performance of fin plate joints designed with and without seismic considerations under gravity loading and fire conditions. The non-seismic design, following British detailing provisions, has a thicker fin plate located higher on the beam web and it positions the beam web closer to the column face compared to the seismic design detail based on New Zealand provisions. Finite elements in ABAQUS are used to model the subassembly, which is subjected to the ISO 834 fire with and without a cooling phase. The analyses indicate the same failure mode in both subassemblies, with yielding at the beam web top bolt hole in bearing and fracture of the top bolt in shear. However, under the same fire regime, peak compressive and moment demands of the seismic detail were approximately 25% less than those for the non-seismic detail. When subjected to heating only, time to runaway failure was similar for the seismic and non-seismic detail, occurring at 15.0 and 14.8 min into the analyses respectively. When a cooling phase was included, beginning 10 min after initial fire exposure, both subassemblies recovered without failure. A parametric study showed a larger gap between the beam end and column face decreased compression in the beam but did not significantly affect the failure characteristics of the joint. Use of thicker fin plates was also found to increase the time to failure. The results show that the seismic detailing provides limited improvement over the non-seismic detail for the analysed fin plates.
Mode selective damping behavior of additively manufactured beam structures
Authors: Oel Marcus , Kleyman Gleb , Jonkeren Mirco , Tatzko Sebastian , Ehlers Tobias 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAdditive manufacturing, with its inherent process-related degrees of freedom, offers significant potential for manufacturing high-performance parts. This allows effects to be integrated that enable completely new solution mechanisms for existing conflicting objectives, which means that the degrees of design freedom make it possible to optimize the application-specific behavior of a part. In addition to the thermal or electrical properties, the dynamic behavior of a part can also be optimized, for example. This article focuses on the integration of the particle damping effect, which can contribute significantly to increased part damping. Unfused powder inside the part leads to energy dissipation through impact and friction mechanisms. However, the particle damping effect is not yet fully explored, lacking essential knowledge for application in product design. Therefore, test specimens with particle dampers, manufactured using laser powder bed fusion by laser beam from 1.2709 tool steel, are investigated, with variations in the position and size of the particle-filled cavities. To determine damping, the samples are freely supported and excited with an impulse. The damping ratio is calculated based on the recorded decay behavior. The results show an increase in damping ratio of up to a factor of 70, with the extent of improvement strongly dependent on the cavity’s volume and, crucially, its position relative to the part’s mode shape. A linear relationship between the damping ratio and the displacement of the volume of the cavities of the beams is shown.
Quantifying Residual Soil Moisture through Empirical Orthogonal Functions Analysis to Support Legume-Based Cropping Systems
Authors: Jimma Tamirat B. , Abera Wuletawu , Demissie Teferi , Spillane Charles , Ture Kassahun , Solomon Dawit , Chemura Abel 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study investigates spatiotemporal variability of residual soil moisture during the OND (October-November-December) season in Ethiopia and its implications for crop productivity. Employing advanced statistical techniques, we analyze spatial and temporal distribution of soil moisture across Ethiopia from 1981 to 2020, focusing on selected crops including legumes: chickpea, field peas, common bean, soybean and alfalfa, to assess the potential of residual moisture to support post-rainy season cropping. Results indicate pronounced east-west moisture gradients, with eastern regions of Ethiopia exhibiting lower moisture levels (< 60 kg.m-2) compared to western regions (> 150 kg.m-2). The central highlands, which are pivotal for agricultural activities, demonstrate significant variability in moisture (standard deviations > 25 kg.m-2), with implications on agricultural sustainability. The northern and southeastern tips of the country are particularly vulnerable to prolonged drought, where climate change and frequent dry spells exacerbate moisture deficits, consequently impacting crop productivity. Despite these challenges, promising opportunities for future crop production emerge in the southeastern region, which is characterized by increasing moisture trend over time ($$\:\tau\:=0.59$$). Findings further indicate that residual moisture adequately meets and supports crop water requirements in the western, central, and southwestern Ethiopia. In these regions, residual moisture supports more than 90% of cropland water requirements of various crops during the initial and late-season growth stages, whereas water requirement coverage drops to less than 20% during the mid-season growth stage. Therefore, by utilizing residual soil moisture alongside supplemental irrigation, Ethiopian farmers can meet crop water needs for double cropping and enhance resilience to climate variability.
Changing the Record? The (re)Making of Rock ‘n’ Roll, ‘Race’ and Teenage Leisure in 1950s Cleveland
Authors: Lashua Brett D. , Thompson Paul 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper aims to explore, and reframe, the relations between rock ‘n’ roll, leisure, ‘race’ and youth in Cleveland, Ohio in the 1950s, utilizing archival research to question the heritagization of the city’s popular music histories. Specifically drawing upon accounts of radio broadcasting and vinyl records, we offer an archival study of Cleveland, Ohio, a city that claims to be the “birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll” and (since 1986) is the site of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. After contextualizing the 1950s, we conceptualize the recent archival (re)turn in socio-cultural research. Through this methodological lens we overview the special collections, documents and artefacts explored in fieldwork at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s Library and Archives. Then, three counter-stories are presented toward decentring and demythologizing the canonical history of rock ‘n’ roll in Cleveland. Against this canonization, we “change the record” of histories of local radio broadcasting, record stores and eyewitness accounts from Cleveland’s black teenage audiences often absent from many authorized heritage discourses of early rock ‘n’ roll. In deconstructing myths of Cleveland’s musical past, the paper frames archival research as a critical, if under-utilized resource, in leisure research.
32 years of changes in river paths and coastal landscape in Bangladesh, Bengal Basin
Authors: Shahid Shahriar Bin , Gani M. Royhan , Gani Nahid D. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study examines the geomorphological changes and environmental impacts on the coastline and the evolution of major river systems in Bangladesh over the past 32 years using remote sensing and GIS analyses. The central coastal area, characterized by fine sediments, has experienced significant land erosion due to the dynamics of the Meghna Estuary and its depositional patterns. In contrast, the southwestern Sundarbans Forest coast has remained relatively stable, aided by mangrove root stabilization despite anthropogenic threats. Channel migration analysis revealed the Brahmaputra River’s persistent braided configuration, while its tributaries, Teesta and Dharla, increased meandering nature due to reduced water availability and human interventions. The Ganges-Padma system displayed a shift towards a more sinuous channel pattern driven by reduced water discharge due to the Farakka Barrage construction in the upstream and a minor decrease in precipitation. The Upper Meghna River maintained moderate sinuosity with stable anastomosed patterns, whereas the lower Meghna River’s convergence with the Jamuna and Padma Rivers increased its susceptibility to erosion. These findings highlight the interplay of natural processes and human activities in shaping the coastal and fluvial landscapes of Bangladesh and the Bengal Basin, emphasizing the need for sustainable land-use practices and adaptive management strategies to mitigate future risks associated with sea-level rise and river course changes.
Mental health needs of tribal college students in Araku Valley
Authors: Karuturi Rishitha Swathi , Kandi Suneetha 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe indigenous tribal population in India, often residing in remote and underserved regions, represents a marginalized minority with limited access to healthcare, particularly mental health services. Despite the pressing need, there is a scarcity of research focusing on the mental health challenges faced by adolescents and young adults within these communities. This study addresses this gap by examining the mental health needs of tribal college students in the Araku Valley region of Andhra Pradesh, India. The study sample comprised 291 participants (118 males, 173 females), representing adolescents and young adults from various tribal backgrounds. Utilizing the Students Counseling Needs Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire-30, the study identified alarmingly high prevalence rates of mental health concerns, including uncontrollable disturbing thoughts (73.18%), loneliness (62.19%), depression (57.04%), phobias (54.97%), and suicidal ideation or attempts (39.16%). Notably, the study revealed a trend of decreasing mental health needs with advancing age, suggesting that adolescents are more vulnerable than young adults. Furthermore, significant gender differences were observed, with female students reporting higher family-related needs compared to male students. These findings provide critical insights into the mental health challenges faced by tribal college students and have important implications for policy development and educational practices aimed at addressing the unique needs of this population. Educators at tribal institutions can use these findings to address the mental health needs of tribal students.
GNSS interference detection: Methodology utilising ADS-B NACp indicator and GPS almanac data
Authors: Pleninger S. , Topkova T. , Steiner J. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe threat of GNSS interference poses a great danger to many critical infrastructure systems including air navigation. With a focus on mitigating this threat, this paper proposes a methodology for detecting GNSS interference. The methodology utilises the quality indicator NACp transmitted in ADS-B messages and GPS almanac data for interference detection. The NACp indicator enables estimation of the position error derived from GPS, which is compared with the HDOP value of the GPS satellite constellation. Based on this comparison, the developed detection algorithm determines whether the aircraft is affected by jamming. The detection methodology is evaluated on datasets obtained during deliberate experiments with GPS jamming. The proposed methodology provides a way to detect GNSS interference, facilitating mitigation of its impact on air traffic operation.
Duke Research at Pickett: The evolution of a free-standing research site partnering with communities toward health equity advancement
Authors: Van Althuis Laura , Taylor Sally , Freeman Debra , Freel Stephanie , Sutton Lynn , Bethea Kenisha , Martin Leatrice , McMillan Amanda , Williams Garber Diane , Bentley-Edwards Keisha , Barrett Nadine , Snyder Denise C. , Naggie Susanna 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
While clinical research intends to improve health outcomes for all, access to research participation is often limited and inequitable. Geographic proximity is a recognized barrier, thus, systemic infrastructure solutions through federal programs including General Clinical Research Centers and Clinical and Translational Science Awards have sought to improve accessibility. Even with such support, academic medical centers often have limited clinical research-dedicated space apart from shared exam rooms in difficult-to-navigate hospitals or clinics. In 2019, the Duke University School of Medicine looked beyond its medical center campus to identify free-standing sites within Durham communities for participant study visits. Catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Duke Research at Pickett, a 22 000-square-foot building with a laboratory, 30 exam rooms, and on-site parking, opened in October 2020 to support vaccine and treatment trials. Upon the lifting of many COVID-19 restrictions, and in partnership with the Research Equity and Diversity Initiative (READI) Community Advisory Council, the building was transformed to encourage community gatherings, education, and training programs. To date, Duke Research at Pickett has hosted 2692 participants in 78 research trials and 14 community-engaged activities.
Improvement of the Surveillance Protocols After Experiencing a Pseudo-Epidemic After 2018 Central Sulawesi Earthquake in Indonesia
Authors: Pane Masdalina , Purnama Tri Bayu , Sulasmi Sri , Rahman M. Aulia , Maemun Siti , Pandita Hadijah , Tenrisau M. Dhihram , Sittimart Manit 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective
Following a disaster, a pseudo-epidemic can occur due to redundant and duplicated data caused by infrastructure and information system disruptions. This study aims to investigate whether there have been improvements the post-disaster surveillance system in the comparison of diarrhea incidents between Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, and Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia.

Methods
We conducted an analysis of the epidemic-prone disease diarrhea before and during disasters, comparing the data with secondary data from the Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) and the District Health Information System V.02 (DHIS-2).

Results
In central Sulawesi in 2018 and Cianjur in 2022, we observed an upsurge in diarrhea cases in the first week after the disaster. Although diarrhea cases increased after the disaster, they remained within acceptable outbreak criteria. Multiplication and redundant data were detected in the DHIS-2 system in Central Sulawesi, likely leading to erroneous overreporting. Changes in surveillance officers and their personal experiences during the disaster contributed to data inconsistencies. As compared to Central Sulawesi, the DHIS-2 reporting form in Cianjur was simplified as an individual form to enhance efficiency and accuracy.

Conclusions
Enhancing valid assessment and conducting thorough investigations are essential to improve surveillance protocols for epidemic-prone diseases following disasters.
Relationship between early traumatic experiences and emotional regulation skills in major depressive and bipolar disorders
Authors: Park Yejin , Lee Chan Woo , Jang Yoonjeong , Kwon Sarah Soonji , Yu Hyeona , Yoon Joohyun , Park Yun Seong , Ryoo Hyun A. , Jang Junwoo , Lee Hyuk Joon , Lee Yeong Chan , Won Hong-Hee , Ha Tae Hyon , Myung Woojae 
Published: October 2024

AbstractChildhood trauma can cause deficits in emotional regulation. However, few studies have investigated childhood trauma and emotional regulation skills in patients with mood disorders. We aimed to investigate how childhood trauma and Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire (ERSQ) scores are associated with mood disorders.This study included 779 patients with mood disorders (major depressive disorder [MDD, n = 240], bipolar I disorder [BDI, n = 121], and bipolar II disorder [BDII, n = 418]). We used their Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ) and ERSQ scores for the evaluation.The between-group differences in CTQ and ERSQ scores were examined. The CTQ and ERSQ total scores were negatively correlated. Among the CTQ subscales, emotional neglect showed a significant correlation with the ERSQ total score, whereas acceptance and tolerance showed higher negative correlations with the CTQ than with the other ERSQ subscales. The negative relationship between emotional regulation and childhood trauma varied significantly depending on the group, with the BDI group showing a more prominent association than the other groups.Based on various mood disorders, we observed associations between childhood trauma and emotional regulation skills. Consequently, our study offers notable insights for future research on the impact of childhood trauma on ERSQ.