bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of Newborn Respiratory Distress Using CPAP: Capacity and Readiness of Public Health Facilities in High-Focus Aspirational Districts of India
Authors: Alwadhi Varun , Joshi Naresh Chandra , Saboth Prashant Kumar , Mishra Raghavendra Narayan , Martolia Kuldeep , Bhargava Saurabh , Gupta Sachin , Kumar Harish 
Published: February 2025

Background and Objective
Adequate respiratory support is crucial for managing respiratory distress in hypoxic newborns. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices are widely recommended for this purpose, but their availability and functionality in district-level healthcare facilities in India are unclear. This study aims to assess the capacity and readiness of public health facilities in high-focus Aspirational Districts of India to manage respiratory distress using CPAP and oxygen support.

Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 15 functional Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) across 14 Aspirational Districts in five Indian states. Data were collected using a semi-structured tool developed in collaboration with state health authorities, aligned to national and global newborn care guidelines. The study focused on assessing the status of infrastructure, human resources, oxygen supply, CPAP utilization, and staff practices.

Results
Pulse oximeters were available in all SNCUs, with most units using monitor-based devices. Oxygen supply was available at 89% of SNCU beds. Different sources of oxygen supply at SNCUs included oxygen concentrators (93%), manifold rooms (33%), and oxygen plants (13%). CPAP devices were available in only 20% of SNCUs. Oxygen concentrators emerged as the predominant method for oxygen therapy (66.7%), followed by central oxygen supply via manifold room or oxygen plant (26.7%). Monitoring of the oxygenation status of newborns on respiratory support was done at a frequency of at least every 3 hours in 66.7% of units.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
The study identified significant gaps in the use of CPAP devices for managing hypoxic newborns in special newborn care units (SNCUs) of Aspirational Districts, reflecting broader healthcare challenges. There is an urgent need to improve oxygen delivery systems and increase CPAP availability in secondary health facilities. These findings call for targeted interventions, capacity building, and strategic resource allocation to enhance neonatal health outcomes in resource-limited settings.
How does ChatGPT 4omni perform in consenting for common orthopedic and musculoskeletal interventional procedures?
Authors: Hussein Aadin , Hussein Mohsin , Shirodkar Kapil , Kanani Amar , Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
ChatGPT 4omni is OpenAI’s newest multimodal software featuring improvements in speed, cost-efficiency, and capability over previous versions such as GPT-4 and GPT-4 Turbo. This article looks at the performance of ChatGPT in consenting patients for ten commonly performed orthopedic and musculoskeletal interventional procedures at our tertiary cold orthopedic center.

Materials and Methods
ChatGPT 4omni was asked to consent for these procedures. The results were compared against existing guidelines and clinical knowledge by a fellowship trained orthopedic surgeon and interventional radiologist. A 5-point Likert scale was used to grade the response across four parameters: (i) description of the procedure, (ii) benefits, (iii) risks, and (iv) overall impression of the document.

Results
A Likert scale score of 5 was given to the domains of benefits and risks in all surgical and intervention orthopedic procedures. For description of procedure, a score of 3 was given in total hip and knee replacement, and score of 4 for image-guided trochanteric bursal injection, by one scorer, due to a lack of procedural description. Overall, impression was scored as 4 for these procedures. These procedures received a score of 5 for all other parameters.

Conclusion
ChatGPT 4omni demonstrates promising results in obtaining consent, compared to the gold-standard of consent being obtained by a surgeon/radiologist, for commonly performed cold surgical and interventional orthopedic procedures. It may have a role in supporting patients, clinicians, and healthcare systems in the future although certain ethical, governance, and medicolegal challenges still need to be addressed.
A standalone minimally invasive presigmoid retrolabyrinthine suprameatal approach: A cadaveric morphometric study
Authors: Hoz Samer S. , Palmisciano Paolo , Muthana Ahmed , Doyle III Edward J. , Johnson Mark D. , Ismail Mustafa , Forbes Jonathan A. , Prestigiacomo Charles J. , Samy Ravi , Zuccarello Mario , Andaluz Norberto 
Published: February 2025

Background
Presigmoid approaches provide access to several structures anterior to the sigmoid sinus (SS) and may be intended for the treatment of lesions located in the middle and posterior fossa. We conducted a morphometric cadaveric study investigating the infratentorial presigmoid retrolabyrinthine suprameatal approach (PRSA) as a unique operative corridor. The typical anatomic-radiological characteristics and variations were evaluated and analyzed to predict surgical accessibility.

Methods
A total of 10 surgical dissections were performed on both sides of five adults, injected, and cadaveric heads. Fifteen morphometric parameters were measured, analyzed, and categorized into pre-procedural, intra-procedural, and additional parameters.

Results
Preoperative anatomic-radiological parameters provide valuable information to select patients with favorable anatomy that may offer appropriate surgical accessibility to the medial part of cerebellopontine angle cistern, lateral pons, and prepontine cistern through a PRSA corridor. An obtuse petroclival angle of ≥144° with a more horizontally oriented petrous bone, a posterior SS position, and a large mastoid cavity provided the greatest surgical accessibility through the PRSA corridor. The superior petrosal sinus drainage and the degree of petrous apex pneumatization were important factors affecting surgical fluency and speed. However, they were not determinant factors for selecting the most appropriate patients eligible for the PRSA.

Conclusion
The PRSA represents a minimally invasive modification of the trans-labyrinthine approach that may be offered in patients with lesions medial to the internal auditory canal or anterior/lateral to the brainstem, with the goal of preserving vestibulocochlear functions. Preoperative anatomic-radiological parameters are mandatory for a patient-tailored selection of the most effective surgical approach.
Pediatric third ventricular glioependymal cyst: A case report
Authors: Bui Nicholas Edward , Tran Diem Kieu 
Published: February 2025

Background
Glioependymal cysts are rare lesions, especially in children.

Case Description
The authors treated a well-developed 12-year-old male who presented with 1 week of acute-onset headache. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a thin-walled third ventricular cyst obstructing the foramen of Monro. Endoscopic fenestration of the cyst with biopsy and endoscopic third ventriculostomy was performed. Histopathologic examination revealed a glioependymal cyst. At 13-month follow-up, the patient is asymptomatic without evidence of recurrence.

Conclusion
This case represents the first glioependymal cyst reported in an adolescent.
DO DIREITO AO ACESSO ÀS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: SÃO AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO DIGITAL INSTRUMENTOS DE EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE?
Authors: Moreira Mayume Caires , Pereira Siqueira Dirceu 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar se as políticas públicas de inclusão digital são instrumentos de efetivação dos direitos da personalidade. Atualmente, grande parte das tarefas diárias dos indivíduos são intermediadas pelas tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs), tornando o acesso a essas tecnologias indispensáveis para o exercício da cidadania e para o desenvolvimento da personalidade. Todavia, há uma parcela de pessoas que não têm acesso às TICs, o que ocasionou o surgimento de grupos excluídos digitalmente. Desse modo, por intermédio do método hipotético-dedutivo e da técnica de revisão bibliográfica não sistemática realizada por meio da pesquisa de artigos e livros acerca da temática, coletados em bases dados nacionais e internacionais, assim como, mediante descrição e análise de dados estatísticos do Cetic.br, constatou-se que o as TICs está estabilizado no Brasil e mantém desigualdades estruturadas historicamente na sociedade, uma vez que se mantém índices significantes de desigualdade de acesso por classe social e por região. Entretanto, apesar de não ser o cenário ideal, ao descrever o contexto de acesso às TICs, é possível afirmar que as políticas implementadas pelo governo federal a partir de 2010 tiveram influência no crescimento da penetração das TICs nos domicílios brasileiros.
Simbol Diskursif Alat Musik Angklung Gubrag Desa Cipining Kecamatan Cigudeg Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Haerul_tamimi Haerul_tamimi 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada simbol diskrusif alat musik angklung gubrag. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis simbol yang terdapat pada alat musik angklung gubrag sebagai alat musik yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan yang mewakilkan kebudayaan seseorang atau kelompok pada zaman tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian alat musik angklung gubrag. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah simbol Diskursif yang memiliki nilai-nilai filosofis budaya yaang mencerminkan dan menggambarkan kebudayaan suatu etnis atau masyarakat.
Alat musik angklung Gubrag sebagai alat musik sakral dan fenomenal yang digunakan untuk pengiring ritual seren taun.
जुम्ली भाषामा वाक्यसङ्गति
Authors: आचार्य ओमप्रकाश 
Published: February 2025

जुम्ली भाषा नेपाली भाषाको उत्पत्तिस्थल हाल कर्णाली प्रदेशको सिँजादराको जुम्ला जिल्लामा बोलिने भाषा हो । यो भारोपेली भाषा परिवारको भारत इरानेली शााखाबाट भारत आर्य उत्तरीक्षेत्रको पहाडी भेद हो । जुम्ली खस भाषामा वाक्य व्यवस्था कस्तो छ ? जुम्ली खस भाषामा वाक्य सङ्गतिगत व्यवस्था कस्तो रहेको छ ? भन्ने कुराको खोजी गर्नु नै यस अध्ययनको मुख्य समस्या हो । जुम्ली खस भाषाको वाक्य सङ्गतिगको अध्ययन गरिनु नै यस लेखको प्रमुख उद्देश्य हो । जुम्ली खस भाषाको वाक्य व्यवस्थाको अध्ययन गर्नु यस लेखको अध्ययनको थप उद्देश्य हो । जुम्ली भाषामा रहेको कर्ता (उद्देश्य) र क्रिया (विधेय) को सङ्गति, विशेष्य विशेषणको सङ्गति, भेदक भेद्यको सङ्गति र नाम र सर्वनामबिचको सङ्गतिको अध्ययन गर्दा यसको संरचना र व्यवस्थामा नेपाली भाषासँग तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यो अध्ययन गुणात्मक ढाँचाको हो । क्षेत्रगत भ्रमण विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको यो अध्ययन जुम्ला जिल्लाको भौगोलिक क्षेत्रमा जुम्ली भाषामा केन्द्रित छ । क्षेत्रगत रूपमा भ्रमण गरी भाषिक तथ्यांक संकलन गरी, संकलित भाषिक सामग्रीलाई जुम्ली नेपालीको तालिकीकरण गरी विवरणात्मक, वर्णनात्मक रूपमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसरी अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्दा यी दुई जुम्ली नेपाली भाषाबिच तात्विक भिन्नता छैन । समानता र भिन्नताका आधारमा व्यवस्थित रहेको छ । तर शब्द संरचनामा जुम्ली भाषा आफ्नै मौलिकतामा रहेको छ । नेपाली भाषा भन्दा फरक छ । छोट्या आयो केटो आयो, छोरो ढुल्यो छोरो सुत्यो, गाई आई गाई आयो, कान्ठो छोरो कान्छो छोरो, रामो छोरो रामको छोरो । यो लिङ्ग, वचन, आदरका आधारमा भिन्न छ ।
Crisis to Resilience: Cultivating Effective Internal Communication for Employee Engagement and Organizational Trust
Authors: Gautam Prakash Kumar 
Published: February 2025

Background: Organisational resilience during crises is vital for organisational sustainability, and internal communication could be instrumental for employees' engagement and organisational trust.
Objective: This study explores the effect of internal communication on fostering employee engagement and trust during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The study followed a mixed approach: quali-quanti, with ten interviews and a cross-section survey incorporating 383 bank employees during the second web of the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative data was analysed using content analysis to draw the framework and variables of the constructs. The survey contained a 5-point Likert scale, and the data were analysed using structural equation modelling.
Results: The study shows that internal communication that is transparent, effective feedback, involving, clear, and consistent enhances the employees' engagement and organisational trust.
Conclusion: The study concluded that internal communication becomes a decisive factor for organisational resilience during crises. It significantly strengthens the employees' engagement, which positively mediates the effect of internal communication on organisational trust.
Contribution: This study provides practical insights for organisations seeking to enhance communication strategies to promote employee engagement and trust during challenging times. It also contributes to the social exchange theory by demonstrating how the reciprocal exchange of organisational care and employee engagement can bolster organisational trust and resilience.
Paper Type: Research Paper
Keywords: Internal communication, employee engagement, trust, transparent communication, organisational resilience, clarity and consistency in communication, leadership involvement
Is it all about the money?
Authors: Nilsen Michaela , Gjersøe Heidi Moen , Kleppe Lise Cecilie 
Published: February 2025

This article is about meetings between frontline workers in the Norwegian labour and welfare administration (NAV), and young people outside work or school - NEETs. This group often has few or no financial rights beyond financial social assistance, which is granted from the social services in NAV. One of NAV's intentions is to ensure a work-oriented focus and comprehensive follow-up across various benefits. Based on a qualitative study in five NAV offices, the article investigates how organizational measures, in this case the specialization of work tasks, which seeks to put work-oriented aspects in the foreground of service provision, and separate it from traditional casework on benefit decisions.
The study consists of 14 observations of conversations between frontline workers and young social assistance recipients. Additionally, five focus group interviews were conducted with the frontline workers. The findings suggest that the frontline workers' follow-up appears fragmented, so that these young people can end up with up to three frontline workers at the same time, who are respectively responsible for finances, work and follow-up. This specialization can have implications for the quality of the service provision, and it seems that the nature and dynamics of social problems are not taken into account.
ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder, physical health, and somatic problems: A systematic review
Authors: Cunningham James , Shevlin Mark , Cerda Catalina , McElroy Eoin 
Published: February 2025

Background
Since Prolonged Grief Disorder’s (PGD) inclusion as a mental health disorder in the ICD-11 in 2018, much of the peer-reviewed research has focused on its prevalence, assessment, and co-occurrence with other mental health disorders. There is also emerging research literature on the association between PGD and physical and somatic health outcomes. In light of this, the objective of this review was to identify and summarise the extant research on the association between PGD, and outcomes related to physical health and somatic complaints among bereaved individuals.

Method
A systematic review utilized electronic databases (Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO) up to October 10, 2023. Included were cohort and cross-sectional studies since 2018 exploring links between ICD-11 PGD and physical/somatic health outcomes. Two researchers independently identified eligible studies meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria, employing quality assessment instruments to evaluate methodological rigor.

Results
From the 418 articles that were initially screened, 18 met the inclusion criteria. The studies reported significant associations between PGD and physical health, somatic symptom distress, insomnia severity, blood pressure, bodily distress syndrome, chronic physical diseases, and poor- caregiver health profiles.

Conclusion
Out of the 18 studies eligible for analysis, 13 (72%) established a significantly strong or moderate association between PGD and physical or somatic illness, highlighting the intricate nature of this connection. Further research is required to assess the breadth of physical and somatic health problems associated with PGD and to understand the psychological and biological mechanisms that underpin these observed relationships.
Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi Tahun 2023
Authors: Al Shiddiqy M. Irpansyah , Saputra Fajar , Yulia Dwita 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Masalah rokok dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan individu serta lingkungan menjadi isu signifikan di Indonesia. Meskipun kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) telah diterapkan di kantor tersebut, masih terdapat tantangan dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan bebas dari asap rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan KTR di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi pada tahun 2023. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi digunakan. Informan penelitian adalah individu yang dianggap memiliki pengalaman atau pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kebijakan KTR, termasuk Camat, sekretaris camat, seluruh lurah di wilayah kecamatan Jambi Selatan, Kepala Sekolah, Pimpinan Tempat Olah Raga, dan masyarakat, sebanyak 21 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menyoroti sejumlah masalah dalam implementasi KTR, termasuk komunikasi yang perlu ditingkatkan, kekurangan sumber daya, kurangnya pedoman khusus, serta perluasan kesadaran dan sikap positif. Selain itu, evaluasi dan koordinasi yang lebih baik, serta penerapan sanksi yang lebih tegas, termasuk memanfaatkan teknologi CCTV dan sensor asap rokok untuk mendeteksi pelanggaran, diperlukan untuk memastikan pematuhan KTR. Rekomendasi meliputi perbaikan dalam sosialisasi, peningkatan sumber daya, pengembangan pedoman, program kesadaran, serta peningkatan evaluasi dan penegakan hukum. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas KTR dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan bebas rokok di wilayah Kecamatan Jambi Selatan.
Keywords: Strategi Implementasi, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, Kecamatan
Development of water vapor permeability determination methodology for spray film-forming systems
Authors: Shumkova M. M. , Pomytkina M. V. , Ananian A. A. , Pouya G. , Agabalyan M. M. , Bakhrushina E. O. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Spray film-forming systems (SFFSs) are dosage forms that form an in situ film when sprayed. One of the key features of SFFSs is partial vapor permeability, a special case of occlusion. Various methods assess vapor permeability by determining the occlusion factor, but disparate approaches in studies prevent harmonizing results and identifying optimal parameters.Aim. Development of a methodology for determining the vapor permeability of spray film-forming systems, measuring the occlusion factor and studying the most significant factors affecting the accuracy of determining this characteristic.Materials and methods. Determination of vapor permeability was carried out using a special setup, consisting of a cell with water and a membrane fixed over it, on which the model composition was applied. Measurement cylinders of 25 ml (Russia) or penicillin vials with a smooth neck of 10 ml (Russia), membranes for filtration and dialysis (nylon, EPM.K, LLC RME "Technofilter", Russia), dialysis bags MEMBRA-CEL® (cellulose acetate, Viskase Companies, Inc., USA) and Sartopure® PP3 (polypropylene, Sartorius Stedim Biotech, Germany) were used. As sealants to isolate airflow around the membrane Parafilm M, C-silicone ZetaPlus L Intro Kit (Zhermack, Poland, Italy), hotmelt adhesive Master Hand (Union Source Со., Ltd., China), UV-curable material "UNIREST" (LLC "StomaDent", Russia) were used. Comparative analysis of materials was carried out on a model composition containing 0.5 % (m/o) Kollicoat® MAE 100P (BASF, Germany), 3 % (m/o) Soluplus® (BASF, Germany), 2 % (m/o) Kollisolv® PEG-400 (BASF, Germany), 70 % ethyl alcohol (SOJSC "Ferein", Belarus).Results and discussion. The combination of Parafilm M and the presented sealants showed high performance. Synthetic membrane occlusion factor for the model substance varied depending on the membrane type from 9.35 ± 3.58 to 16.86 ± 6.09, reflecting low-medium degree of occlusion.Conclusion. In this study optimized techniques for determining the vapor permeability for SFFS were developed. It was observed that rationalized membrane selection, consideration of the probability of moisture absorption by the membranes, method of sealing and cell calibrations, temperature and humidity levels, and vapor pressure were necessary.
Exploring the decentralized science ecosystem: insights on organizational structures, technologies, and funding
Authors: Díaz Francisco , Menchaca Carolina , Weidener Lukas 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe scientific community is increasingly interested in leveraging decentralized technologies to address systemic challenges such as the reputation economy, the monopolization of academic publishing, and the replication crisis. This study presents an analysis of the Decentralized Science (DeSci) landscape in 2023, focusing on organizational structures, technological foundations, and funding mechanisms of DeSci organizations.MethodsA 16-question survey was distributed to DeSci organizations between December 2023 and April 2024, and responses from 49 projects were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods.ResultsResults highlight the prominent role of Ethereum as the dominant blockchain platform in DeSci, the varied applications of blockchain in scientific processes, and a significant emphasis on community building and infrastructure development. Funding sources within the ecosystem are moving towards partnerships with more traditional organizations, including academia. However, most projects lack DAO features for governance. It remains uncertain whether they will adopt more DAO-like structures in the future or deploy a different organizational model.DiscussionOur findings offer a comprehensive overview of the progress and challenges facing the DeSci ecosystem, including slow project progression due to leadership issues and limited funding for most DeSci projects. By identifying key patterns and areas for improvement, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors driving success and sustainability in DeSci.