bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Intermedial and the Transmedial across Samuel Beckett’s Artistic Practices
Authors: Mendelyté Aténé 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe essay offers a brief overview of famous Irish playwright Samuel Beckett’s intermedial practices. By exploring a number of artistic media (drama, theatre, novel, television play, film) the artist tried to get at the essentials of each medium by virtue of his minimalist and media-conscious aesthetics. As a result of this gesture he uncovered certain transmedial properties such as musical rhythm and structure, montage, black and white film and photography aesthetics and tenebrism situated at the core of supposed media-specificity. Moreover, it is argued that Beckettian intermediality has a pronounced meta-referential dimension as defined by Werner Wolf. Most, if not all, of Beckett’s artworks include a medial self-reference of sorts such as the comment on the disembodiment of speech in radio plays or on the formative powers of lighting in theatre and film. What they also do is make the spectator aware of the fact of mediation and of what it entails. Therefore, the essay ultimately aims to show the immense significance of Beckett to intermediality studies not simply as an artist and a case study but as a media and intermediality theorist as well.
The Phenomenology of Trauma. Sound and Haptic Sensuality inSon of Saul
Authors: Vincze Teréz 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe winner of many prestigious prizes (Oscar for the best foreign language film, Grand Prize of the Cannes Film Festival, and the Golden Globe among them), the Hungarian film,Son of Saul– according to most critics – represents the Holocaust trauma in a completely new and intriguing way. The filmmakers have invented a special form in order to tackle the heroic task of showing the unwatchable, representing the unthinkable. In this essay I analyse the representational strategy of the film from a phenomenological point of view, and position it in the theoretical framework of haptic sensuality formulated by Vivian Sobchack and Laura U. Marks, among others. I mainly focus on the use of sound, in particular the role of sound design in the creation of haptic space. With the help of the analysis of the representation and artistic invocation of the different bodily senses in the film, I demonstrate how traditional artistic formal elements (characteristic of highly artistic, even experimental productions) are combined with high impact effects often present in popular film forms. I argue that the successful combination of these two factors makes the film an example of artistic immersive cinema.1
Correlated mutations in hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases family
Authors: Żyźniewska Agata , Leluk Jacek , Żaroffe Gabriela 
Published: February 2017

Abstract

Background
Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes belong to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily and aldo-keto reductases (AKRs). SDR is involved in the metabolism of many compounds (hormones, lipids, etc.) and is present in almost all studied genomes. Two hundred members of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases have been analysed in terms of natural mutational variability. The second superfamily comprises AKR superfamily group enzymes whose function is catalysing the oxidation and reduction of many substrates by binding NAD(P)H as a cofactor. This kind of study is the first approach for the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase family. This information grants practical meaning to designing potential specific drugs to fight specific diseases caused by mutations.

Methods
In the research, amino acid sequences of representatives of the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase family were extracted from the UniProt database. In total, the analysed 200 sequences with the highest degree of similarity were shown by BLAST searches. In the sequence analyses, we used the following software: ClustalX (multiple sequence alignment), Consensus Constructor (creating consensus sequence), and CORM (finding correlated mutations).

Results
The CORM program identified potential sites of correlated mutations in hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. This program generated 18 tables of results that contain the amino acid positions of mutations. Seven of these are presented in this paper.

Conclusions
The primary structure of the hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase family shows high variation.
Effects of the nasal passage on forced oscillation lung function measurements
Authors: Ngo Chuong , Krüger Karl , Vollmer Thomas , Winter Stefan , Penzlin Bernhard , Lehmann Sylvia , Leonhardt Steffen , Misgeld Berno 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe forced oscillation technique (FOT) is a non-invasive pulmonary function test which is based on the measurement of respiratory impedance. Recently, promising results were obtained by the application of FOT on patients with respiratory failure and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). By using a nasal mask instead of a mouthpiece, the influences of the nasal passage and upper shunt alter the measured mechanical impedance. In this paper, we investigated the effects of the nasal passage and mask on FOT measurements from eight healthy subjects. A method for flow correction has been developed, which contains a pressure-flow characteristics compensation of the undetermined flow leakage at the face-mask interface. Impedance calculation and parameter estimation were performed in the frequency domain using fast Fourier transform (FFT). Average nasal parameters were
Nonlinear robust control for single-machine infinite-bus power systems with input saturation
Authors: Wan Y. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In this paper, a new control scheme is proposed to achieve stability for a single-machine infinite-bus power system. A power system model simultaneously considering input saturation and time-varying uncertainties is presented. A sufficient condition for the system convergence is given and based on this result, a switching excitation control law with auxiliary system is designed. The stability analysis and simulation results all show that the developed controller is effective.
Scheduling of unit-length jobs with bipartite incompatibility graphs on four uniform machines
Authors: Furmańczyk H. , Kubale M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In the paper we consider the problem of scheduling n identical jobs on 4 uniform machines with speeds s1 ≥ s2 ≥ s3 ≥ s4, respectively. Our aim is to find a schedule with a minimum possible length. We assume that jobs are subject to some kind of mutual exclusion constraints modeled by a bipartite incompatibility graph of degree Δ, where two incompatible jobs cannot be processed on the same machine. We show that the general problem is NP-hard even if s1 = s2 = s3. If, however, Δ ≤ 4 and s1 ≥ 12s2, s2 = s3 = s4, then the problem can be solved to optimality in time O(n1.5). The same algorithm returns a solution of value at most 2 times optimal provided that s1 ≥ 2s2. Finally, we study the case s1 ≥ s2 ≥ s3 = s4 and give a 32/15-approximation algorithm running also in O(n1.5) time.
Observer-based leader-following formation control of uncertain multiple agents by integral sliding mode
Authors: Qian D.W. , Tong S.W. , Li C.D. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
This paper investigates the formation control problem of multiple agents. The formation control is founded on leader-following approaches. The method of integral sliding mode control is adopted to achieve formation maneuvers of the agents based on the concept of graph theory. Since the agents are subject to uncertainties, the uncertainties also challenge the formation-control design. Under a mild assumption that the uncertainties have an unknown bound, the technique of nonlinear disturbance observer is utilized to tackle the issue. According to a given communication topology, formation stability conditions are investigated by the observer-based integral sliding mode formation control. From the perspective of Lyapunov, not only is the formation stability guaranteed, but the desired formation of the agents is also realized. Finally, some simulation results are presented to show the feasibility and validity of the proposed control scheme through a multi-agent platform.
Comparative analysis of selected classifiers in posterior cruciate ligaments computer aided diagnosis
Authors: Zarychta P. , Badura P. , Pietka E. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
A study on computer aided diagnosis of posterior cruciate ligaments is presented in this paper. The diagnosis relies on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. During the image analysis stage, the ligament region is automatically detected, localized, and extracted using fuzzy segmentation methods. Eight geometric features are defined for the ligament object. With a clinical reference database containing 107 cases of both healthy and pathological cases, a Fisher linear discriminant is used to select 4 most distinctive features. At the classification stage we employ five different soft computing classifiers to evaluate the feature vector suitability for the computerized ligament diagnosis. Among the classifiers we introduce and specify the particle swarm optimization based Sugeno-type fuzzy inference system and compare its performance to other established classification systems. The classification accuracy metrics: sensitivity, specificity, and Dice index all exceed 90% for each classifier under consideration, indicating high level of the proposed feature vector relevance in the computer aided ligaments diagnosis.
Analytical performance and diagnostic accuracy of six different faecal calprotectin assays in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Oyaert Matthijs , Boel An , Jacobs Julie , Van den Bremt Stefanie , De Sloovere Maxime , Vanpoucke Hilde , Van Hoovels Lieve 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBackground:We evaluated the analytical performance of six different faecal calprotectin immunoassays together with their diagnostic accuracy in the discrimination between functional and organic bowel disorders.Methods:The faecal samples were obtained from inflammatory bowel disease patients (n=27) at the time of diagnosis [Crohn’s disease (n=15), colitis ulcerosa (n=12)], gastroenterologic disease control patients (n=52) and rheumatologic disease control patients (n=26). All individuals included in the study underwent a concurrent ileocolonoscopy. Analytical performance (imprecision, accuracy, carry-over, correlation and agreement) and diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios) of the different assays were evaluated.Results:All methods demonstrated good analytical performance, but within-run and total imprecision varied depending on the assay methodology used. Using Passing Bablok and Bland-Altman analyses, low quantitative agreement was observed between the assays. All assays showed excellent diagnostic accuracy, with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) ranging from 0.974 to 0.998. The AUCs were not significantly different between assays (p>0.05). Diagnostic sensitivity at the cut-off at a fixed specificity of 75% ranged from 95.2% to 100%. Introduction of multiple result intervals increased the clinical interpretation of all the assays.Conclusions:Analytical and diagnostic performance of the evaluated faecal calprotectin assays is good, but numerical values differ substantially between the assays necessitating the use of different clinical cut-offs. Introduction of multiple result intervals aids in clinical decision-making.
From a Text to Practice and Back Again. Making Knowledge(s) Work for Participatory Budgeting in Poland
Authors: Koltun Aleksandra 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into practices of producing and translating knowledge that is intended to improve the work of participatory budgeting in Poland. From the onset, the knowledge processes described are no flat or transparent accounts. Rather, they should be perceived as profoundly performative, that is, entailing several translations of various types of knowledge together with the very conditions in which they are supposed to operate. The initially launched know ledges are supposed to eventually turn into a fairly coherent, non-imposing, well-embedded framework for thinking and acting. The success is then largely dependent on how know ledges are being inscribed, enacted and embodied in a complex and dynamic environment.
Five things to know about diagnostic error
Authors: Yermak Darya , Cram Peter , Kwan Janice L. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Diagnostic error represents an important patient safety issue. Herein, we summarize five important things to know about this topic. (1) At least 1 in 20 adults are affected by diagnostic errors annually. (2) The root causes for diagnostic errors are typically multifactorial. (3) Cognitive errors are found in the majority of cases. (4) Most missed diagnoses involve common conditions. (5) Advancements in policy, education, and health information technologies hold promise for improving diagnostic safety.
Intense blue light therapy during the night-time does not suppress the rhythmic melatonin biosynthesis in a young boy
Authors: Stebelova K. , Kosnacova J. , Zeman M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Objective. Melatonin is a hormone predominantly synthesized and secreted during the night by the pineal gland. Artificial light at night, especially its blue part, acutely suppresses the melatonin production. Th e aim of the present study was to find out, whether an intense blue light phototherapy of severe hyperbilirubinemia, may suppress the melatonin production during the night when the eyes will be properly protected by a sleep mask.
Methods. The main melatonin metabolite, 6-sulphatoxymelatonin was measured in urine in a nine-year old boy suffering from the Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. The boy was treated during the sleep period with an intense blue light (to 1800 lx) 10 h/day, since his birth. During the phototherapy, his eyes were protected with a sleep mask. The concentration of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin was determined in the first morning urine and urine collected afternoon during the six days. The patient was exposed to phototherapy for three nights, two nights without and the last one with the treatment. The control urine samples were obtained from 8 healthy nine-year old boys. The level of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin was measured by radioimmunoassay and the data were normalized to urinary creatinine.
Results. A distinct melatonin production rhythm was found and 6-sulphatoxymelatonin concentration in urine of the patient was comparable with the values obtained by the control group. No differences in 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels were found between the nights with and without the phototherapy applied.
Conclusions. We conclude that the whole night treatment of hyperbilirubinemia with intense blue light has negligible side effect on the rhythmic melatonin production, when the eyes are sufficiently protected by the sleep mask.
Contemporary Aspects of Correlation between Agriculture and Rural Development
Authors: Rodoljub Topić , Boris Spasojević 
Published: February 2017

Summary
In most countries, agriculture represents a strategic economic sector. In developed countries, the share of agriculture in GDP amounts only to 2-3%, but this industry assists in development of other sectors as well: trade, tourism, chemical and mechanical/machine industry, etc. Nowadays, great attention is paid to environmental protection and production of quality products. Sustainability has become a key determinant of agricultural production. Modern agriculture is focused onto productive and intensive production, but also towards multifunctional development of rural areas. Implementation of integral rural development and new regional concept of development sublimates several objectives: economic and social progress, demographic stability, environmental and cultural heritage protection, etc. This development model is mainly introduced in developed countries, but also in developing countries. A greater scope of social problems, in addition to the production, is resolved by doing so,. However, the results of the rural development policy differ from one country to another. Today, methods for measurement of rurality have been developed. Agriculture and rural development are in constant interaction, but the advocates of direct support for agriculture continue to oppose territorial approach and subsidies for rural development.
Low Interest Rates do they Revise Household Saving Motives in the Euro Area?
Authors: Kochaniak Katarzyna 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis paper presents the impact of decreasing MFI interest rates on household deposits and saving goals in 12 Monetary Union member countries in the years 2009-2015. It analyses tendencies in household deposits (overnight, with agreed maturity and redeemable at notice), and attempts to link them with certain household saving motives (target, retirement and precautionary). The paper identifies those deposit categories which appeared as sensitive to declining interest rates and indicates the Eurozone countries whose populations are expected to revise their savings plans. Precise implications are drawn for target saving motives of households in Austria, Cyprus and Malta. However, in the case of two other motives, the analysis does not conclude on the impact of decreasing MFI interest rates.
Ownership and Capital Structure of Pakistani Non Financial Firms
Authors: Shoaib Khan , Yasushi Suzuki 
Published: February 2017

AbstractExisting literature has not yet defined a clear-cut relationship between ownership structure and capital structure. This study aims to contribute to this controversial argument by examining the impact of internal (managerial) ownership and external ownership on financing preferences using the case of non-financial firms listed on Karachi stock exchange during the period of 2008-2012. Our results suggest that the external ownership has a significant effect on capital structure in accordance with the presence of blockholders. In contrast, the internal ownership has a complicated effect; it shows significant positive and negative relationship to leverage at lower and certain higher proportion of managerial shareholding respectively. Besides, the combined analyses suggest that the presence of blockholders negates the impact of managerial ownership on capital structure. This implies that the presence of large and dominant shareholders in Pakistani firms may have caused a bias for debt financing to protect their voting power and returns.
The Development of Payment Services as an Example of Disintermediation in the Financial System
Authors: Alińska Agnieszka , Czepirska Izabela 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The reasons for disintermediation in the financial systems can be found on both sides of supply and demand. This progressing phenomenon is a result of numerous changes in the post-crisis financial sector landscape. In this article, the authors analyse the underlying causes of the shift away from formal financial institutions in the area of financial services as well as present the Polish payment services market as an example of banks’ receding role in the traditional intermediation between market players.
The Impact of The Tax System Structure on The Narrowing of Income Disparities in OECD Countries
Authors: Mazurek-Chwiejczak Małgorzata 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Social disparities have a common and consistent character in the vast majority of contemporary countries. The level of income inequality in OECD countries has grown in the past 30 years and is still rising. Taxes and tax systems, aside from social transfers, are fiscal instruments widely used in compensation policy.
The aim of the article is to define the optimal structure of tax systems (i.e. the share of different tax categories in tax revenues) in terms of narrowing income disparities. To achieve this aim, scatter diagrams have been used. For the purpose of the article a tentative hypothesis has been formulated that the optimal tax system in terms of narrowing income disparities is characterised by a relatively large share of Personal Income Tax and at the same time a relatively low share of consumption taxes in tax revenues. The detailed analysis is focused on the countries for which the full data is available. The group of countries covers some “old” member states of the European Union (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom), the South- -East European countries (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia) as well as non-EU countries (Canada and Iceland). These countries represent different levels of socio-economic development and, as a result, the variety of situations concerning the distribution of income.
On Sylow permutable subgroups of finite groups
Authors: Ballester-Bolinches Adolfo , Heineken Hermann , Spagnuolo Francesca 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
A subgroup H of a group G is called Sylow permutable, or S-permutable, in G if H permutes with all Sylow p-subgroups of G for all primes p.
A group G is said to be a PST-group if Sylow permutability is a transitive relation in G.
We show that a group G which is factorised by a normal subgroup and a subnormal PST-subgroup of odd order is supersoluble.
As a consequence, the normal closure

S
G

{S^{G}}

of a subnormal PST-subgroup S of odd order of a group G is supersoluble, and the subgroup generated by subnormal PST-subgroups of G of odd order is supersoluble as well.
An Update of a Simulation Study of Passively Heated Residential Buildings
Authors: Ooi Koon Beng , Abdullah Mohammad Omar , Noguchi Masa 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
“A simulation study of passively heated residential buildings” published in Procedia Engineering 2015 showed how circulating 15-17°C water from a 50-m deep U-tube to a floor radiator and solar-heated water from a 30 evacuated tube solar collector and a 2-m3 indoor tank to a wall radiator could keep a 30-m2 Melbourne, Australia house thermally comfortable. This paper presents a summary of the ongoing review of publications together with three updates: - (1) Report on that water heated by a 100-metre deep U-tube is 22-24°C, i.e., 2-4 °C warmer than thermal comfort temperature. (2) May 2016 experimental validations of the simulated results which show that when the outdoors is below 10°C, the temperature of the floor radiator is 2-4°C less than the 15-17°C water heated by a 50-m deep U-tube and 25 W fish tank pumps could circulate the waters. (3) Simulations with the addition of phase change materials (PCM) to inside faces show that though a PCM halves the diurnal indoor temperature variations, it confirms that such PCM does not significantly increase the 20°C temperature in a 2-m3 storage tank at the end of winter. Therefore, the size of intersessional thermal storage would be a problem for family-sized houses. German Guidelines indicate that 1-2 boreholes could provide enough heat for family-sized houses. The heat extracted in winter can be replenished in summer. Thus the geothermal heat from about 100-m deep boreholes with 22-24°C bottom temperature could sustainably keep residential buildings in cool climates similar to Melbourne's cool temperate thermally comfortable.