bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PULSED CO2 LASER PUMPED BY A LONGITUDINAL DISCHARGE IN AN ALTERNATING MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: LI H. , КОНОВАЛОВ И.Н. , ПАНЧЕНКО Ю.Н. , ПУЧИКИН А.В. , АНДРЕЕВ М.В. , БОБРОВНИКОВ С.М. 
Published: September 2024

Предложен и реализован оригинальный способ накачки импульсного CO2-лазера продольным разрядом в переменном магнитном поле. На основе предложенного метода разработан малогабаритный CO2-лазер с длиной активной среды ~ 200 мм, энергией в импульсе ~ 30 мДж и КПД 3,4%. Выявлено, что основной причиной, ограничивающей энергию генерации малогабаритных лазеров, является развитие токовых неустойчивостей в продольном разряде по сечению разрядной трубки. Отмечается, что рост неустойчивостей ускоряется с ростом давления газовой смеси СО2 : N2 : H2 : He выше 0,1 атм и удельной мощности накачки выше 3 МВт/см3. Использование внешнего переменного магнитного поля, наложенного на импульсный продольный разряд, позволяет повысить общее давление газовой смеси в лазере до 0,4 атм, при сохранении горения объемного разряда.
An original technique for pumping a pulsed CO2 laser with a longitudinal discharge in an alternating magnetic field is proposed and implemented. Based on this technique proposed technique, a small CO2 laser with an active medium length of ~ 200 mm, a pulse energy of ~ 30 mJ, and an efficiency of 3.4% is designed. It is revealed that the main factor which limits the generation energy of small lasers is the development of current instabilities in a longitudinal discharge across a cross section of the discharge tube. It is noted that the growth of instabilities accelerates with increasing pressure of a CO2 : N2 : H2 : He gas mixture to more than 0.1 atm and the specific pump power to more than 3 MW/cm3. The use of an external alternating magnetic field superimposed on a pulsed longitudinal discharge makes it possible to increase the total pressure of the gas mixture in the laser to 0.4 atm while maintaining the combustion of the volume discharge.
Robotic-assisted microsurgery using the MUSA-robot: evaluation of the learning curve in three clinical pilot trials
Authors: Debeij Gijs , Jonis Yasmine , Karavolia Eleftheria , Hulst René van der , Qiu Shan-Shan , Mulken Tom van 
Published: September 2024

Aim: Current microsurgical procedures are limited by the physiological tremor and dexterity of the surgeon. The MicroSurgical Assistant (MUSA, Microsure), the world’s first robotic platform for (super)microsurgery can aid in resolving issues encountered during microsurgery. This study presents an overview of the operating times and Structured Assessment of Microsurgery Skills (SAMS) scores to assess the duration and quality of microsurgical anastomoses for three microsurgical procedures currently performed using the MUSA.
Methods: This study integrates data from one ongoing randomized controlled trial focusing on robotic-assisted lymphaticovenous anastomosis, along with findings from two separate prospective pilot studies concerning digital nerve repair and free tissue transplantation. SAMS scores and time needed per anastomosis were used to evaluate the quality and learning curve of the MUSA-assisted procedures.
Results: Thirty-five robotic-assisted procedures were analyzed, including 18 lymphaticovenous anastomoses, 9 digital nerve repairs, and 8 free tissue transplantations. All procedures showed a trend of a decrease in the time needed to perform the procedure. Moreover, the mean overall SAMS scores for all three procedures were rated above ‘satisfactory’, with all procedures demonstrating a consistent trend of increasing SAMS scores over time.
Conclusion: The evaluation of anastomosis’ quality in the initial cohorts of patients undergoing robotic-assisted microsurgery using MUSA indicates satisfying outcomes across all three types of procedures. The reduction in anastomosis time and the improvement in SAMS scores imply an ongoing learning process among the operating surgeons. Subsequent reports are expected to provide information on reaching a plateau phase in procedural efficiency.
A Study on Translation Methods of Scientific and Technical Terms from the Perspective of Transknowletology—Take the English Rendition of “T’ien-kung K’ai-wu” Translated by E-tu Zen Sun as an Example
Authors: Zhong Minhui 
Published: September 2024

T'ien-kung K'ai-wu recognized as the first technological classic includes both agriculture and handicraft production. From the standpoint of transknowletology, this study examines how ancient science and technology terminology was translated in E-tu Zen Sun's English rendition of "T'ien-kung K'ai-wu." In accordance with the criticism tools and three criticism criteria for translation that were put forth by Professor Meng Xiangchun and Professor Yang Feng, the research findings elucidate the following characteristics of ancient science and technology terminology in "T’ien-kung K’ai-wu". Adhered to the principle of real meanings, the translator sought the genuine meaning within the " area of knowledge identity" and the " greatest common divisor" of knowledge. Under the premise of full preparations, the translator employed in-text interpretation and out-text explanation to facilitate communication and address the "scissors differential of knowledge" within the "area of knowledge discrepancy". Furthermore, under the principle of target text aesthetic conceptions, the translator could pay attention to the audience′s aesthetics and " area of knowledge conflict" , thereby fostering the " knowledge glocalization" come into being through free translation. The research findings hold significant value for the characteristics and techniques of translating scientific and technical terms in "T'ien-kung K'ai-wu" into English.
PENINGKATAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI DALAM PUBLIC SPEAKING MELALUI MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS 4C
Authors: Ummah BK Muhammad Khaerul , , Hamna , Saputri Elsya Ayu , , Harmania , Aulia Mirda 
Published: September 2024

Public speaking merupakan seni, proses, dan tindak bicara di depan audiens dalam rangka menyampaikan informasi, mempengaruhi, atau menghibur. Public speaking penting karena ketidakmampuan seseorang untuk percaya diri saat tampil di depan umum dapat menyulitkan seseorang. Tujuan dari pemilihan proyek ini adalah untuk memudahkan seseorang dalam melakukan public speaking karena banyak orang memiliki bakat dan apapun yang ingin mereka katakan di depan umum atau di depan banyak orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif kepada siswa dengan menggunakan teknik kooperatif kelompok dan juga menggunakan beberapa media pembelajaran berupa media visual dan multimedia. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah peningkatan kemampuan public speaking siswa SD Negeri Lantapan yang awalnya sangat pemalu dan mulai berani berbicara di depan umum. Latihan yang konsisten dan penerapan teknik-teknik seperti manajemen kecemasan, penggunaan bahasa tubuh yang tepat, dan struktur prestasi yang baik dapat membantu individu menyampaikan pesan dengan lebih efektif.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Hamil Di Luar Nikah Pada Pengadilan Agama Parigi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 (Suatu Analisis Maqasid Syari’ah)
Authors: Madsaid  , Lukman S. Thahir  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas wujud dan faktor pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan hamil di luar nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Parigi menurut undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2019 dan tinjauan maqashid syari’ah terhadap wujud dan faktor pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan hamil di luar nikah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif (lapangan) dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wujud dan faktor pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan hamil di luar nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Parigi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 201219 adalah setiap tahunnya Pengadilan Agama Parigi memutus dan menyelesaikan perkara permohonan dispensasi nikah dengan presentase rata-rata 93 % calon mempelai perempuan sudah dalam keadaan hamil di luar nikah telah dikabulkan oleh hakim. Faktor hakim mengabulkan dispensasi perkawinan hamil di luar nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Parigi adalah pertimbangan hukum formil, Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin juga pertimbangan hukum materiil, undang-undang perkawinan, kaidah ushul fiqh, maslahah mursalah dan keadilan masyarakat. Adapun tinjauan maqasid syari’ah terhadap wujud dan faktor pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan hamil di luar nikah menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 adalah tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam, bahkan kebijakan tersebut sejalan dengan tujuan syariat Islam (maqasid syari’ah). Untuk saat ini penulis setuju dengan pertimbangan mengabulkan dispensasi perkawinan hamil di luar nikah, tetapi peranan maqasid syariah hanya sedikit kontribusinya, yakni pertimbangan terkait perlindungan terhadap keturunan (hifz al nasl).
Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Izin Poligami Dalam Perspektif Maqāṣhid Al-Syarī’ah di Pengadilan Agama Toli-Toli
Authors: Mohfalatehan  , Muh. Akbar  , Hilal Malarangan  
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini membahas ketentuan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang persyaratan izin poligami dimaksud untuk menciptakan ketertiban umum, menyediakan perlindungan dan jaminan hukum atas hak dan kewajiban yang timbul dari hubungan hukum dalam hal betapa pentingnya memperoleh izin pengadilan untuk poligami, secara formal urgensi pemberian izin poligami harus diwujudkan. kepastian hukum, ketertiban, perlindungan, dan jaminan hukum bagi perkawinan itu sendiri. Ketentuan izin poligami diadakan untuk melindungi kepentingan, hak dan kewajiban yang timbul akibat sebuah pernikahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dikabulkannya permohonan izin poligami juga dikarenakan adanya kesanggupan ekonomi Pemohon dan atas kerelaan dan dorongan istri pertama agar suami melakukan poligami, dengan demikian tidak ada dharar yang akan terdampak bagi istri pertama maka dengan dikabulkan permohonan izin poligami diyakini dapat meraih kemaslahatan kepada semua pihak yang terkait dalam perkawinan sehingga dengan demikian tujuan perkawinan sebagaimana dalam ketentuan Pasal 3 Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah untuk mewujudkan kehidupan rumah tangga yang Sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah dapat terwujudkan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa putusan Pengadilan Agama Tolitoli nomor perkara 318/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tli tersebut masih sejalan dengan maqashid as-syari'ah menurut as-syatibi, yaitu melindungi agama, jiwa, akal, harta dan nasab.
Energy prices and the structure of inflation in European Union countries
Authors: Markowski Łukasz , Kotliński Kamil 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Since 2022, in almost every inflation category, a strong divergence in price dynamics among the EU countries has become visible. The first aim of this paper is to assess the impact of changes in energy prices on the differentiation in price dynamics in individual inflation categories in EU countries. The second aim is to isolate those components of inflation that have significantly differentiated the countries in the crisis year of 2022. The research was conducted based on the vector-autoregressive model, the Granger causality test, cluster analysis and analysis of variance. It can be concluded that there is a causal relationship between energy prices and the differentiation in the price growth rate in certain inflation categories. In 2022, the EU member states were divided into two quite distinct clusters. This article adds value to current research by taking into account the level of variation in the inflation structure among EU countries.
A qualitative study to explore the drivers, perceived benefits, and barriers of mobile marketing adoption – the case of Mauritius
Authors: Sagan Mariusz , Sannegadu Rajesh , Pudaruth Sameerchand , Juwaheer Thanika Devi , Lamport John Matthew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This qualitative study explored the factors affecting mobile marketing acceptance and adoption. Unlike existing studies that investigated the mobile marketing adoption factors from the end users’ perspective, this study has explored the challenges, opportunities, and implications of the state of art of mobile marketing from a multi-stakeholders’ perspective. To achieve the study’s objective, primary data were collected through a focus group meeting among several stakeholders. Findings revealed that many businesses acknowledge its strategic importance for their growth and sustainability although mobile marketing in Mauritius is still at an infant stage and has a promising growth. These exploratory results have important implications for policymakers, managers, and digital marketers of diverse sectors to promote the adoption of mobile marketing in Mauritius. The unique novelty of our study reinforces the new theoretical lens on the concept of mobile marketing despite diverse research studies in this field in both developed and developing states.
Suicide Prevention in Homeless Individuals: Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions
Authors: Moni Rabha Anju , Bhuyan Geet 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims
Suicide among people experiencing homelessness is a rising concern, as due to the current economic and geopolitical reasons, people experiencing homelessness are on the rise. Studies have reported a higher rate of suicide among persons experiencing homelessness than the general population. The current available data and interventions to address this issue are limited. This research is aimed to review interventions available, specifically to address suicide and suicidal behavior among people experiencing homelessness.

Material and Methods
Electronic literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EMBASE, and Scopus up to July 31, 2024.

Result
A total search of 4035 studies was identified via literature, among which seven studies were included for the review.

Discussion
The factors causing higher suicide in the homeless population are multifaceted. The few studies available in this area show the efficacy of cognitive therapy for suicide prevention (CTSP), dialectial behavioral therapy (DBT), and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) along with the efficacy of housing and emotional regulation in suicide prevention.

Conclusion
Limited data is available in this area. This marginalized group needs a holistic approach in suicide prevention, addressing both psychiatric as well as social aspects.
Parental non-compliance to childhood safety practices: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kaur Ravleen , Kumaravel Sambandan , Mondal Nivedita 
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives
To assess the pattern of non-compliance to childhood safety practices among parents of children between one and five yr of age and to determine the reasons behind the same.

Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children between one and five yr of age through a questionnaire-based interview of the primary carer. Poor compliance was defined as compliance to <85 per cent of the recommended practices.

Results
Of the total 48 injuries, 32 were serious (66.6%). Falls and burns/scalds were the two common types of injuries. Nearly three-fourths (72.5%) of families showed overall poor compliance. Poorest compliance was observed towards four safety practices namely, helmet wearing, restricting number of pillion riders to two on a two-wheeler, seatbelt wearing in a car and avoiding food items with a high risk of choking in children <3 yr. Parental perception of ‘unnecessary’ and ‘lack of knowledge’ were the main reasons behind non-compliance.

Interpretation & conclusions
Low compliance among families occurred with respect to safety on motor vehicles and avoidance of choking hazards. Change of parental perception and improved awareness is necessary for the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries.
An outbreak of acute diarrhoeal disease caused by Shigella sonnei in a village in Dibrugarh district, Assam
Authors: Sarmah Pallab , Baruah Pranjal Jyoti , Phukan Chimanjita , Borkakoty Biswajyoti , Das Madhuchhanda , Albert Venencia , Ramamurthy Thandavarayan , Mahanta Tulika Goswami , Gogoi Dimpu , Dutta Abhijit , Das Tridip Kumar , Lahan Moitreyee 
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives
Food and waterborne illnesses remain a neglected public health issue in India. Events with large gatherings frequently witness outbreaks of acute diarrheal diseases due to consumption of contaminated food or water or poor food handling practices. In the present study, an outbreak of acute diarrhoeal disease (ADD) occurring among the attendees of a birthday party in rural Dibrugarh district in the northeastern Indian State of Assam was investigated.

Methods
Sociodemographic information along with details of ADD outbreak that included information about source of foods, food handlers, illness details, etc., were collected using an outbreak investigation form for descriptive and analytical epidemiology. Rectal swabs from affected individuals and food handlers were collected along with bore-well water samples and tested in the laboratory by performing bacterial culture, biochemical analysis and polymerase chain reaction. Due to the delayed report on the outbreak, collecting leftover food for laboratory testing and analysis was impossible.

Results
A total of 25 cases of ADD had similar signs and symptoms. The mean incubation period for developing acute diarrhoea was 26.36±8.76 (± standard deviation) hours from food consumption. The overall attack rate was 60.04 per cent (25/41); 20 per cent (5/25) required hospitalization. Thirteen rectal swab samples were tested for pathogens and found positive for Shigella sonnei. Antibiotic susceptibility test of isolated S. sonnei showed resistance to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime. Consumption of one of the food items - chicken curry was significantly associated with illness (Odds Ratio=14.8; 95% Confidence Interval: 2.75-85.11); P value<0.05 and Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) was 70.18 per cent. The water samples were found satisfactory for human consumption.

Interpretation & conclusions
The findings suggested that S. sonnei infection could be implicated in the investigated food-borne diarrhoeal disease outbreak and that there was a potential for human-poultry cross-infection. Additionally, the study revealed concerning levels of S. sonnei resistance to recommended antibiotics and drew attention to their public health relevance.
Comparative effects of dry needling and instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization on hamstring tightness in patients with posterior pelvic tilt: A pilot study
Authors: Manzoor Urooj , Ilyas Maida , Kemall Faryall , Ahmed Syed Mukhtar 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to compare the impacts of dry needling (DN) and instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization on hip flexion, active knee extension (AKE), and posterior pelvic tilt (PPT) in participants with hamstring tightness.

Methods:
A randomized clinical pilot study was conducted at the District Headquarter Hospital and tertiary hospitals in the District Nankana Sahib, Pakistan. The study’s sample size was 36, and participants were randomized equally into two treatment groups. Group A received DN, and Group B underwent treatment with instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization. Hamstring tightness was assessed using an inclinometer to measure the range of motion for AKE and bilateral straight leg raise (BSLR). PPT was measured using an inclinometer at baseline and after treatment of four weeks.

Results:
Both groups showed a significant disparity in the mean of pre-and post-treatment values (P < 0.05) of AKE, BSLR, and PPT. A statistically significant disparity was found between both groups on AKE, BSLR, and PPT (P < 0.05) post-treatment of 4 weeks.

Conclusion:
Both DN and instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization were found to be beneficial for enhancing hamstring flexibility by improving hip and knee joint mobility. On the other hand, instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization was superior in increasing active knee extension, BSLR, and reducing PPT.
PARALLACTIC COORDINATE SYSTEM AS THE BASIS OF RELIABLE LOCATION MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Гузевич С.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены достоинства и особенности использования парной параллактической системы координат при локации объектов, включающих отображение парных параметров на осях координат в виде градиентов и их приращений и управление нормированием результатов построения. Это обеспечило условия достоверности измерений, управление их точностью и разрешающей способностью, независимость от влияния окружающей среды, при обеспечении их относительности и абсолютности. Обеспечение достоверности, управляемой разрешающей способности является основанием для использования параллактической системы координат, как теоретической основы теории измерительных антенн.
The article considers the advantages and features of using a paired parallactic coordinate system when locating objects, including displaying paired parameters on the coordinate axes in the form of gradients and their increments and controlling the normalization of construction results. This ensured the conditions of reliability, control of the accuracy and resolution of measurements, independence from environmental influences, while ensuring their relativity and absoluteness. Providing reliability, controlled resolution is the basis for using a parallactic coordinate system as the theoretical basis of the theory of measuring antennas.
COMPLEX OF PROCESSING OF AIRCRAFT SURFACE SURFACES FOR MAPPING OF HYDROCARBON ANOMALIES
Authors: Ковалев Ф.А. 
Published: September 2024

В работе рассматривается программный комплекс наземной обработки многозональных изображений земной поверхности, используемый для получения прогнозных карт углеводородных аномалий. Изложены алгоритмы решения задач первичной обработки материалов сьемки и их последующего тематического дешифрирования.
The paper considers a software package for ground processing of multizonal images of the earths surface, used to obtain forecast maps of hydrocarbon anomalies. Algorithms for solving the problems of primary processing of filming materials and their subsequent thematic interpretation are described.