bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Munasabah Surat Al-Jumu’ah dalam Kitab Tafsîr Al-Munîr Karya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Authors: Iqbal Ipmawan Muhammad , Afifah Sofia , Rokhani Siti 
Published: September 2024

The study of Munasabah science of the holy Qur'an is needed in the interpretation of the Qur'an to show the compatibility between sentences in one verse to the next. This study aims to understand how the interpretation of Surah al-Jumu'ah in Tafsîr al-Munîr, as well as to know the application and Munasabah concept of surah al-Jumu'ah in Tafsîr al-Munîr. This study is a literature study with a descriptive analytical approach.The primary data sources is the book of Tafsîr al-Munîr by Wahbah az-Zuhaili. While the secondary data sources are tafsir books and other books that have the relevance discussion with this research. The approach used in this research is maudhû'i (Thematic) approach in a surah used literature research.The interpretation of surah Al-Jumu'ah in tafsîr al-Munîr begins by collecting the verses into 3 parts, they are: verse 1-4, verse 5-8, verse 9-11. In interpreting the verses of the holy Qur’an he did not forget to include the hadiths to reinforce the discussion. Munasabah Concept Analysis in Surah Al-Jumu'ah in Tafsîr al-Munîr consists of 2 kinds of parts, which are: 1. Munasabah between surah: a. Munasabah between surah al-Jumu'ah with the previous surah, which is surah Ash-Shaff, b. Munasabah between surah al-Jumu'ah with the next surah, namely surah al-Munâfiqûn. 2. Munasabah between verses: a. Munasabah between verses 1 to 4 and verses 5 to 8, b. Munasabah between verses 5 to 8 and verses 9 to 11.
Simulation and modeling of high-speed gas-particle flows: insights from 18th-century cannon firings to particle-resolved simulations
Authors: Capecelatro Jesse 
Published: September 2024

High-speed (compressible) flows laden with solid particles involve complex interactions between turbulence, shock waves, and a disperse phase. Examples can be found in numerous environmental and engineering applications, from volcanic eruptions to jet-induced cratering during spacecraft landings. In this talk, I will review the fluid dynamics associated with gas-particle flows under such extreme conditions. An overview of existing Mach number-dependent drag laws will be presented, with origins from 18th-century cannon fire, and new insights from particle-resolved numerical simulations. New numerical methods uniquely designed to address this class of flows will be presented, in addition to high-resolution simulations that allow us to probe turbulence and Mach number effects at the sub-particle scale and at scales that encompass millions of particles.
L’écriture du mystère dans Le Sphinx qui n’a pas de secret d’Oscar Wilde
Authors: GOUIDER Salsabil 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Writing the mystery is a stylistic exercise that characterizes the short tale “The Sphinx without a secret” by Oscar Wilde. This article offers a study of the different stylistic processes and techniques adopted in the inscription of the mystery which singularizes the romantic adventure of an elusive woman, Lady Alroy and a reasonable man, Lord Murchison. Wilde's use of several language tools and the mise en abyme in the narration is the factor behind the intrusion of this mystery which not only arouses the curiosity of the hero and the reader because of the fabulous image of this woman, but it also touches on the language adopted by Wilde in the particular quest to decipher fiction from mystery.
RÉSUMÉ : L’écriture du mystère est un exercice de style qui caractérise le conte bref Le Sphinx qui n’a pas de secret d’Oscar Wilde. Cet article propose une étude des différents procédés de style et des techniques adoptées dans l’inscription du mystère qui singularise l’aventure amoureuse d’une femme insaisissable, lady Alroy et d’un homme raisonnable, lord Murchison. Le recours de Wilde à plusieurs outils langagiers et à la mise en abyme dans la narration, est le facteur de l’intrusion de ce mystère qui ne suscite pas seulement la curiosité du héros et du lecteur à cause de l’image fabuleuse de cette femme, mais il touche également le langage adopté par Wilde à la quête particulière du déchiffrement de la fiction du mystère.
Le défi du traducteur face aux erreurs terminologiques dans le champ de la traduction automatique
Authors: HASSAINE Sihem 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Translation, as a vector of communication between cultures and the transfer of knowledge, has evolved with the advent of machine translation, offering speed, efficiency and economy. However, this advance raises questions about its ability to match the precision and finesse of human translation, particularly in specialized fields such as legal or marketing. This issue raises fundamental questions about the cognitive capabilities of computers, their ability to grasp the meaning and context of a text, as well as the potential role of human translation in improving the quality of machine translations and resolving any ambiguities.
RÉSUMÉ : La traduction, en tant que vecteur de communication entre cultures et le transfert de connaissances, a évolué avec l'avènement de la traduction automatique, offrant rapidité, efficacité et économie. Cependant, cette avancée suscite des interrogations quant à sa capacité à égaler la précision et la finesse de la traduction humaine, notamment dans des domaines spécialisés tels que le juridique ou le marketing. Cette problématique soulève des questions fondamentales sur les capacités cognitives des ordinateurs, leur aptitude à saisir le sens et le contexte d'un texte, ainsi que sur le rôle potentiel de la traduction humaine dans l'amélioration de la qualité des traductions automatiques et la résolution des ambiguïtés éventuelles.
Embarazo adolescente en América Latina: un vistazo a la situación actual
Authors: Arias Rodríguez Fabián Darío , Armendáriz Valverde Gabriela Zulimar , Peñaherrera Chacón Katherine Sofía , Escobar Bustamante Karla Elizabeth , Robalino Montalvo Santiago José , Rodríguez Ramírez Vanessa Lizbeth , Rodríguez Ramírez Andrés Ricardo 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Brindar una visión en cuanto a los determinantes de la salud que intervienen en el embarazo adolescente, así como también las complicaciones del embarazo adolescente y presentar la situación actual en la región de América Latina y el Caribe conscerniente al embarazo adolescente. Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizaron diferentes fuentes bibliográficas obtenidas de motores de búsqueda como PubMed®, Trip®, Scopus y Google Scholar, a través de las siguientes palabras clave y términos MeSH: “pregnancy in adolescence, maternal and birth outcomes, social determinants of health”. Se tomaron en consideración revisiones, revisiones sistemáticas, artículos de revisión bibliográfica y adicionalmente reportes de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Organización Mundial de la Salud y de varios países con respecto a la situación del embarazo adolescente en ellos. Resultados: En América Latina y el Caribe, se registra un porcentaje de gestan­tes adolescentes de 66,5 por cada 10.000 mujeres en edades comprendidas entre los 15 y 19 años siendo una de las regiones con mayor tasa de embarazos adolescentes. Conclusiones: En Latinoamérica el número de embarazos adolescentes es creciente, lo cual indica que algo está fallando en la educación sobre el manejo de la sexualidad a temprana edad. Esta es la razón por la que se hace necesario que los estados revisen sus políticas de salud pública en cuanto a la prevención de embarazos adolescentes y adoptar programas de educación en salud que involucren a los adolescentes, la familia, la escuela y la comunidad.
Penerapan Media Video Tutorial Pada Kompetensi Dasar Sulaman Aplikasi Di Kelas XI SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik
Authors: Risna Taftiyana Dewi  , Yulistiana Yulistiana  , Deny Arifiana  , Ma’rifatun Nashikhah  
Published: September 2024

The media is one important factors in learning activities. Learning media is an intermediary between educators and students in delivering materia. The aim of this research were (1) to describe the implementation of leraning by applying video tutorial media to the basic competence of application embroidery (2) to describe student learning outcomes in the basic competence of application embroidery after applying video tutorials (3) to describe student responses to video tutorials on the basic competence of application embroidery. The type of research is pre-experimental with design one shot case study.this research was conducted at Dharma Wanita Vocational School Gresik in class XI fashion design in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school years. The data collection method used is the observation method, the questionnaire method, and the test method for learning outcomes. Based on the result data analysis, the implementation of learning by applying video tutorial media was obtained from the assessment of 2 observers 0f 97, 7% for teacher activities and 89,5% for student activities which were declared very good. Student learnimg outcomes were stated to have completed the KKM with average 0f 84, 62. Student responses to the video tutorial media that wer eapplied obtained an average percentage of 93, 75% including very good category.
Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Di SMAN 5 Payakumbuh
Authors: Fatma Sari  , Iswantir M  , Susanda Febriani  
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on how financial management in educational institutions can be implemented. Management includes everything related to administrative control or management. In addition, this article discusses the different types of school finance management that are crucial to achieving educational goals and improving the quality of education. One way to improve the quality of education is by knowing the national education standards that apply in Indonesia. To ensure that educational institutions succeed, madrasah financial management must be handled seriously and responsibly. This will prevent undesirable outcomes and improve the quality of education
Stress and Stress Coping Strategies Among Iraqi Foreign Language Teachers: A Mixed-Method Inquiry
Authors: Salah Mahdi Yousif Al-Maliki  
Published: September 2024

In today's society, the modern way of life is often associated with a significant level of stress. Education field is no exception. The occupational stress encountered by EFL teachers can be defined as the adverse emotions they experience as a result of different elements of their job. The stress experienced by individuals is often a response to perceived threats stemming from the pressures and expectations placed upon them. Consequently, the objective of the present investigation was to examine the stressors encountered by EFL instructors and the techniques they employ to manage it. The study involved 115 EFL teachers. Data was gathered through the utilization of two questionnaires, specifically the Teachers' Stressors Questionnaires and the teachers' coping strategy questionnaire, as well as a semi-structured interview. In addition, descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings show that the majority of teachers have experienced stress and that all of the suggested factors are significantly associated with the issue. The primary finding indicates that stress negatively affects the professional performance of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) educators. Overall, these results hold important implications for the progression of future academic studies and pedagogical methodologies.
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Sikap Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Unggulan Rohmatul Ummah Mojokerto
Authors: Zarotul Agustin  
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the formation of environmentally caring character in students by teaching children to throw away rubbish, love plants or the environment and always maintain cleanliness wherever they are, especially in the school environment. Students are given activities about loving and caring for the environment, even if it's just cleaning the classroom. This research uses a qualitative approach, the research location was carried out at MTs Unggulan Rohmatul Ummah Mojokerto, by optimizing the presence of researchers in extracting data based on sources, namely: (1) primary data sources (2) secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, then checking the validity of the data findings using triangulation. The results of this thesis research are (1) The children have succeeded in changing their personalities in the way they interact, in keeping the environment clean, such as throwing rubbish in its place, always carrying out picket duties and inviting their friends to maintain cleanliness (2) Evaluation of the implementation of character education used by the school is carried out every Sunday or if possible every day by the homeroom teachers, teachers and also the principal, and also carried out every semester. In forming a socially caring character through Social Sciences subjects, it is able to change the character of students for the better.
Microbiological Differences Among Age Groups in Patients Diagnosed With Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Database Analysis of 2,392 Patients
Authors: Ekhtiari Seper , Mai Franka , Karlidag Taner , Gehrke Thorsten , Citak Mustafa 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) poses substantial economic and quality-of-life challenges. With the rising incidence of hip and knee arthritis globally, understanding the changing profile of PJIs across different age groups becomes crucial. While various studies have explored risk factors, the influence of age on PJI remains debated, with potential bimodal relationships. This study aims to investigate the causative organisms of PJIs in patients of different age groups undergoing TJA.

Methods:
Conducted as a retrospective cohort study at a high-volume PJI referral center, the study adhered to Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines. Data spanned from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2022, including patients with documented PJI undergoing revision TJA. Patients were categorized into age quintiles, and outcomes analyzed included causative organisms, difficult-to-treat infections, antimicrobial resistance, and Gram stain characteristics. Statistical analyses used descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and sensitivity analyses for hip and knee patients separately.

Results:
The study comprised 2,392 patients, with 60.7% undergoing hip arthroplasty and 39.3% undergoing knee arthroplasty. 1,080 women (45.2%) and 1,312 men (54.8%) were included. Older patients were markedly more likely to have gram-negative infections and atypical infections. Patients in the youngest age group had the lowest rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. Results were similar between hip and knee PJIs.

Conclusions:
The study reveals age-related variations in the characteristics of PJIs after TJA, emphasizing higher risks of atypical and resistant infections in older patients. These findings underscore the importance of tailored preventive measures and potential considerations for adjunctive or prolonged antibiotic therapies, especially in the elderly population. Recognizing the unique infection patterns in older patients may inform better prevention and treatment strategies, with implications for enhanced patient care and outcomes. Future directions should focus on patient-specific strategies for preventing and treating PJIs, particularly in high-risk populations.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pembelajaran Informatika
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Darman Darman , Saputra Hendra Nelva 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pembelajaran informatika yang merupakan aspek penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan faktor apa saja yang sering ditemukan guru saat memberikan motivasi kepada siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan guru informatika di sebuah sekolah menengah pertama di kendari yaitu SMPN 4 Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pembelajaran informatika yaitu menggunakan pembelajaran media interaktif, project based learning (PBL), memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang medukung, memanfaatkan minat dan kebutuhan siswa, memberikan tantangan yang sesuai dan penghargaan atau pujian. Adapun faktor penghambat yang sering di dapatkan guru saat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yaitu kepribadian siswa yang tidak disiplin, sulit untuk diatur, kecerdasan siswa juga masih rendah, serta efek dari lingkungan siswa yang kurang baik dan pergaulan siswa yang tidak sehat.
The Role of Epigenetics in Disease and Health: Beyond DNA Sequences
Authors: Diki . 
Published: September 2024

In recent decades, the field of genetics has revolutionized our understanding of biology. In particular, we know about how genetic information encodes the blueprint for life and how variations and mutations in these sequences contribute to disease or health. What is unique is that the genetic trait changes do not always caused by any changes in genetic sequences.
Epigenetics refers to the study of how environmental factors and lifestyle choices can affect the gene activity. Changes in the heritable traits of organisms can be caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration to the underlying DNA sequence. Therefore, this change does not involve any DNA mutation.
DNA methylation is a biological process of adding a methyl group to the DNA molecule. The activity of DNA segments can change without changing the sequence by the process of methylation. This process plays an important role in normal development and aberrant DNA methylation patterns are associated with various diseases. Histones are highly basic proteins around which DNA is wound. The modifications in histone protein plays a fundamental role in most biological processes and can alter the accessibility of the DNA for transcription, as well as influencing gene expression. There are non-coding RNA molecules that do not encode proteins but play vital role in regulating the gene expression by interacting with other molecules and influencing chromatin structure.
Over the past few decades, mechanisms of epigenetics have emerged as a crucial factor in governing every biological process in the human body. Throughout human life, these mechanisms have been impacted various physiological and pathological conditions. For example, cancer is often characterized by epigenetics abnormalities, such as hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes or hypomethylation of oncogenes. Epigenetic modifications are also implicated in complex diseases like cardiovascular disease, autoimmune conditions and neurodegenerative disorder. Beyond these diseases, epigenetics also offers insights into health and development. Furthermore, understanding the epigenetic mechanisms influence human health, leading to new preventive strategies and treatment of various diseases. Early life experiences, including nutrition and stress, can lead to epigenetic changes that affect long-term health outcomes of the individual.
Advances in this research can pinpoint any epigenetic changes that affect long-term health outcomes. The advances of epigenetic research can lead to early diagnosis and preventive measures. Identifying the epigenetic markers associated with the diseases enable early detection of the diseases and more effective preventative strategies. Some epigenetic therapies like; drugs that modify histone acetylation or DNA methylation, are already in development and provide future treatments for disease. To understand how life style factors, influence epigenetic regulation can lead to personalized lifestyle recommendations that influence the public health strategies
Blasius Sudarsono’s Scientific Ventures through a Psychobiographical Lens
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This research examines Blasius Sudarsono’s scientific endeavors in librarianship and documentation from 1985 to 2020. Utilizing a detailed content analysis of his written works’ titles, the research delves into prevailing themes, reactions to sociocultural contexts, and the incorporation of cognitive psychology theories within his contributions. Through a qualitative approach and content analysis, we delved into Sudarsono’s diverse literary formats, finding that he predominantly conveyed his expertise through formal manuscripts and presentations, often leaning toward an Indonesian readership. The findings underscore Blasius’s profound dedication and expertise, especially concerning the pivotal role of libraries and documentation in the information landscape. Furthermore, his works manifest a keen awareness and adaptability to evolving social and cultural shifts and a comprehensive grasp of cognitive psychology principles. The conclusion accentuates the significance of libraries in ensuring seamless information access amid a fluid backdrop and offers insights for impending research in the digital age. His contributions have significantly shaped Indonesia’s librarianship and documentation fields, providing a foundation for emerging scholars and professionals, guiding best practices, and strategic adaptation in the ever-evolving era.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menelusuri kontribusi ilmiah Blasius Sudarsono dalam arena kepustakawanan dan dokumentasi selama periode 1985 hingga 2020. Melalui evaluasi mendalam terhadap judul publikasinya, studi ini menyoroti aspek tematik dominan, respons terhadap dinamika sosiokultural, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip psikologi kognitif dalam tulisannya. Dengan metode kualitatif dan analisis isi, kami mengeksplorasi variasi format karya tulis Sudarsono. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dominasi karya-karya ilmiah dan presentasi formalnya, yang cenderung ditujukan untuk audiens Indonesia. Analisis ini menegaskan komitmen dan keahlian mendalam dari Blasius, khususnya dalam menyoroti keberadaan perpustakaan dan dokumentasi dalam dunia informasi. Karyanya mencerminkan kesadaran akut serta fleksibilitas terhadap transformasi sosial-budaya serta pemahaman mendalam terhadap teori psikologi kognitif. Kesimpulan studi menyoroti urgensi perpustakaan dalam memfasilitasi akses informasi yang efektif di era yang dinamis dan memberikan panduan untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut di masa depan digital. Signifikansi karya Sudarsono telah membantu memberikan arah dan fondasi bagi praktisi dan akademisi muda di bidang kepustakawanan dan dokumentasi di Indonesia, memberikan pedoman dalam menjalankan inovasi dan adaptasi di zaman yang terus beradaptasi.