bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE FOURSTAR GALAXY EVOLUTION SURVEY (ZFOURGE): ULTRAVIOLET TO FAR-INFRARED CATALOGS, MEDIUM-BANDWIDTH PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS WITH IMPROVED ACCURACY, STELLAR MASSES, AND CONFIRMATION OF QUIESCENT GALAXIES TO z ∼ 3.5*
Authors: Straatman Caroline M. S. , Spitler Lee R. , Quadri Ryan F. , Labbé Ivo , Glazebrook Karl , Persson S. Eric , Papovich Casey , Tran Kim-Vy H. , Brammer Gabriel B. , Cowley Michael , Tomczak Adam , Nanayakkara Themiya , Alcorn Leo , Allen Rebecca , Broussard Adam , van Dokkum Pieter , Forrest Ben , van Houdt Josha , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Kawinwanichakij Lalitwadee , Kelson Daniel D. , Lee Janice , McCarthy Patrick J. , Mehrtens Nicola , Monson Andrew , Murphy David , Rees Glen , Tilvi Vithal , Whitaker Katherine E. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
The FourStar galaxy evolution survey (ZFOURGE) is a 45 night legacy program with the FourStar near-infrared camera on Magellan and one of the most sensitive surveys to date. ZFOURGE covers a total of 400 arcmin2 in cosmic fields CDFS, COSMOS and UDS, overlapping CANDELS. We present photometric catalogs comprising >70,000 galaxies, selected from ultradeep K

s
-band detection images (25.5–26.5 AB mag, 5σ, total), and >80% complete to K

s
< 25.3–25.9 AB. We use 5 near-IR medium-bandwidth filters (J
1, J
2, J
3, H

s
, H

l
) as well as broad-band K

s
at 1.05–2.16 μm to 25–26 AB at a seeing of ∼0.″5. Each field has ancillary imaging in 26–40 filters at 0.3–8 μm. We derive photometric redshifts and stellar population properties. Comparing with spectroscopic redshifts indicates a photometric redshift uncertainty σ

z
= 0.010, 0.009, and 0.011 in CDFS, COSMOS, and UDS. As spectroscopic samples are often biased toward bright and blue sources, we also inspect the photometric redshift differences between close pairs of galaxies, finding σ

z,pairs = 0.01–0.02 at 1 < z < 2.5. We quantify how σ

z,pairs depends on redshift, magnitude, spectral energy distribution type, and the inclusion of FourStar medium bands. σ

z,pairs is smallest for bright, blue star-forming samples, while red star-forming galaxies have the worst σ

z,pairs. Including FourStar medium bands reduces σ

z,pairs by 50% at 1.5 < z < 2.5. We calculate star formation rates (SFRs) based on ultraviolet and ultradeep far-IR Spitzer/MIPS and Herschel/PACS data. We derive rest-frame U − V and V − J colors, and illustrate how these correlate with specific SFR and dust emission to z = 3.5. We confirm the existence of quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 3, demonstrating their SFRs are suppressed by > ×15.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS VARIÁVEIS DE PROCESSO SOBRE A SECAGEM OSMO-CONVECTIVA DE PIMENTÃO VERDE
Authors: Alves Tales Prado , Nicoleti Joel Fernando 
Published: October 2016

O pimentão é uma fruta de clima tropical rica em constituintes benéficos na dieta humana. Sua coloração brilhante e seu sabor pungente são atrativos em diversas formulações de alimentos. Porém, apresenta uma vida útil muito curta, devido ao seu alto conteúdo de umidade. A desidratação osmótica seguida da secagem convencional é uma técnica que confere o aumento da vida de prateleira deste produto. O presente manuscrito teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito das variáveis de processo, entre elas da desidratação osmótica (DO) – tempo de contato, concentração e temperatura da solução – e da temperatura do ar de secagem sobre a cinética de secagem convectiva de fatias de pimentão verde. Foi proposto um planejamento experimental fatorial, com três pontos centrais, combinado com a metodologia de superfície de resposta. A solução osmótica foi preparada com sal, açúcar e água destilada em proporções pré-definidas e na secagem convectiva foi utilizada uma estufa de circulação forçada. A cinética de secagem foi ajustada pelos modelos teórico da segunda lei de Fick e empírico de Page. A avaliação estatística dos modelos empregados sugere que o modelo de Page foi o que melhor descreveu a cinética de secagem. Pelo delineamento fatorial foi possível observar que somente o efeito linear da temperatura do ar de secagem teve efeito significativo (p≤0,05) sobre a difusividade efetiva e o parâmetro “n” da equação de Page, enquanto que a constante “k” deste último modelo, não apresentou uma tendência definida em função das variáveis de processo.
Seule une politique de développement qui profite à la population nous protégera du vote Front national
Authors: Braouezec Patrick 
Published: October 2016

Le projet du Grand Paris est plutôt positif pour la Seine-Saint-Denis avec la construction du nouveau métro et le désenclavement de l’est du département. La création de la Métropole est plus critiquable : elle ajoute une nouvelle strate de gouvernance, recentralise les politiques d’aménagement et pour le moment se traduit par le gel de nombreux projets. Il va falloir la faire évoluer pour qu’elle devienne une structure souple, stratégique, à même de définir un certain nombre de politiques communes, mais aussi l’étendre à l’ensemble de l’agglomération et redonner aux intercommunalités de base, les territoires, le statut d’EPCI et l’autonomie qui va avec. C’est d’autant plus nécessaire que la participation politique est en crise, ici plus encore qu’ailleurs : l’abstention est très élevée, les partis ont été longtemps réticents à présenter des candidats issus de l’immigration. Il faut inventer d’autres formes politiques pour remplacer les partis, devenus obsolètes, tout en laissant aux élus le rôle de porter les projets et d’écrire un récit que la population puisse s’approprier.
Un territoire tremplin ? La politique de la ville en trompe l’œil
Authors: Estèbe Philippe 
Published: October 2016

La Seine-Saint-Denis est un territoire abonné aux politiques de la ville depuis plus de trente ans. Pour autant, les différentes interventions, particulièrement celles portant sur le logement, ne sont pas parvenues à engendrer une évolution visible de la structure sociale de la population, ni à changer significativement les qualifications et les professions des habitants. Faut-il pour autant en conclure, comme il est d’usage, à l’échec de la politique de la ville ? Une analyse socioéconomique du département montre qu’il assume une fonction massive d’accueil des ménages populaires et immigrés, et que cette spécialisation n’empêche pas ses habitants d’accéder à l’éducation, à l’emploi et même de suivre des itinéraires résidentiels hors du territoire. Si le profil social est resté stable, voire s’est accentué, les individus ont bougé. C’est dans cette capacité à faire fonctionner le département comme un territoire tremplin qu’il faut juger de l’efficacité de la politique de la ville en Seine-Saint-Denis.
Aspheric Micro-monovision LASIK in Correction of Presbyopia and Myopic Astigmatism: Early Clinical Outcomes in a Chinese Population
Authors: Zhang Ting , Sun Yuan , Weng Shengbei , Liu Manli , Zhou Yugui , Yang Xiaonan , Stojanovic Aleksandar , Liu Quan 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To analyze early clinical outcomes of aspheric micro-monovision LASIK for correction of presbyopia and myopia with or without astigmatism.

METHODS:
Prospective, non-comparative case series of 80 eyes of 40 patients with a mean age of 43.4 ± 4.9 years (range: 38 to 63 years) treated bilaterally using an aspheric micro-monovision protocol. The target refraction was plano for the distance eye and between −0.75 and −2.25 diopters (D) for the near eye. Visual acuity, ocular aberrations, contrast sensitivity, corneal topography, amplitude of accommodation, binocular sensorial function, and satisfaction score questionnaires were evaluated at 3 months after surgery.

RESULTS:
Three months after surgery, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) refraction in the distance eye was −0.08 ± 0.27 D, whereas the attempted and achieved SE in the near eye were −1.41 ± 0.28 and −1.32 ± 0.35 D, respectively. Ninety-three percent of eyes were within ±0.50 D of target correction of SE. The uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) after surgery was −0.10 ± 0.06 logMAR (20/15.5), 0.22 ± 0.12 logMAR (20/34), and −0.11 ± 0.06 logMAR (20/15), for distance eyes, near eyes, and binocularly, respectively. Ninety-five percent of patients achieved simultaneously uncorrected distance visual acuity 0.0 logMAR (20/20) or better and uncorrected near visual acuity J2 (20/25) or better. Stability was achieved from 1 week of follow-up. The overall satisfaction score for surgery was 92 ± 6.

CONCLUSIONS:
The aspheric micro-monovision protocol provided a well-tolerated and effective means for treating myopic astigmatism and alleviating presbyopic symptoms simultaneously.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):680–685.]
A Pilot Study of SMILE for Hyperopia: Corneal Morphology and Surface Characteristics of Concave Lenticules in Human Donor Eyes
Authors: Zhao Jing , Miao Huamao , Han Tian , Shen Yang , Zhao Yu , Sun Ling , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the corneal morphology and surface characteristics of concave lenticules after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for hyperopia.

METHODS:
SMILE procedures were performed on two human autopsy corneas in vitro to correct +4.00 diopters of hyperopia. Slit-lamp microscopy and anterior optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed after lenticule creation and extraction. The extracted lenticules and modified corneas were sent for transmission electron microscopy imaging.

RESULTS:
Interlamellar gas bubbles were detected at 3 minutes and almost burst at 30 minutes after lenticule creation. A few interlamellar bubbles were detected after lenticule extraction. There was an obvious interlamellar concave gap under OCT. Transmission electron microscopy showed the front and back surfaces of the lenticules were smooth, with some tissue bridges, cavities, and grooves.

CONCLUSIONS:
A good quality concave lenticule can be created via SMILE for hyperopia. The impact of interlamellar gap on visual quality needs further investigation.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):713–716.]
Short-term Variance of Refractive Outcomes After Simultaneous LASIK and High-Fluence Cross-linking in High Myopic Correction
Authors: Chan Tommy C. Y. , Yu Marco C. Y. , Ng Alex L. K. , Cheng George P. M. , Zhang Jiamei , Wang Yan , Jhanji Vishal 
Published: October 2016

PURPOSE:
To analyze the visual and refractive outcomes of LASIK with and without simultaneous cross-linking for correction of myopia.

METHODS:

Patients who received femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK with and without adjunctive cross-linking according to patient's preference were examined longitudinally for 6 months. Patients with myopic manifest refraction spherical equivalent of 5.00 diopters (D) or greater and estimated residual stromal thickness of greater than 250
µ
m were included.

RESULTS:

Overall, 120 eyes of 60 patients were included (60 eyes of 30 patients for LASIK with cross-linking; 60 eyes of 30 patients with LASIK only). No significant difference was observed in age, preoperative corrected distance visual acuity, manifest refraction spherical equivalent, manifest sphere and cylinder, minimal corneal thickness, and residual stromal bed thickness between both groups (
P
≥ .245). The uncorrected distance visual acuity and efficacy index were significantly worse on day 1 in eyes receiving adjunctive cross-linking (
P
= .0001). At 6 months, 86.7% and 95% of the eyes achieved uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/25 or better in LASIK with cross-linking and LASIK only, respectively. The variance of postoperative spherical equivalent and sphere was significantly higher in eyes undergoing LASIK with cross-linking from 1 week up to 6 months compared to LASIK only (
P
≤ .002). None of the patients required re-treatment up to 6 months postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS:
Adjunctive cross-linking during LASIK was associated with worse visual outcomes during the first postoperative week. The variance of spherical equivalent was also high in these patients over a 6-month follow-up.

[
J Refract Surg.
2016;32(10):664–670.]
Changing Sagittal-Plane Landing Styles to Modulate Impact and Tibiofemoral Force Magnitude and Directions Relative to the Tibia
Authors: Shimokochi Yohei , Ambegaonkar Jatin P. , Meyer Eric G. 
Published: October 2016

Context:
Ground reaction force (GRF) and tibiofemoral force magnitudes and directions have been shown to affect anterior cruciate ligament loading during landing. However, the kinematic and kinetic factors modifying these 2 forces during landing are unknown.

Objective:
To clarify the intersegmental kinematic and kinetic links underlying the alteration of the GRF and tibiofemoral force vectors secondary to changes in the sagittal-plane body position during single-legged landing.

Design:
Crossover study.

Setting:
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Twenty recreationally active participants (age = 23.4 ± 3.6 years, height = 171.0 ± 9.4 cm, mass = 73.3 ± 12.7 kg).

Intervention(s):
Participants performed single-legged landings using 3 landing styles: self-selected landing (SSL), body leaning forward and landing on the toes (LFL), and body upright with flat-footed landing (URL). Three-dimensional kinetics and kinematics were recorded.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Sagittal-plane tibial inclination and knee-flexion angles, GRF magnitude and inclination angles relative to the tibia, and proximal tibial forces at peak tibial axial forces.

Results:
The URL resulted in less time to peak tibial axial forces, smaller knee-flexion angles, and greater magnitude and a more anteriorly inclined GRF vector relative to the tibia than did the SSL. These changes led to the greatest peak tibial axial and anterior shear forces in the URL among the 3 landing styles. Conversely, the LFL resulted in longer time to peak tibial axial forces, greater knee-flexion angles, and reduced magnitude and a more posteriorly inclined GRF vector relative to the tibia than the SSL. These changes in LFL resulted in the lowest peak tibial axial and largest posterior shear forces among the 3 landing styles.

Conclusions:
Sagittal-plane intersegmental kinematic and kinetic links strongly affected the magnitude and direction of GRF and tibiofemoral forces during the impact phase of single-legged landing. Therefore, improving sagittal-plane landing mechanics is important in reducing harmful magnitudes and directions of impact forces on the anterior cruciate ligament.
High fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) receptor surface expression predicts poor outcome in FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) negative patients in adult acute myeloid leukaemia
Authors: Sharawat Surender Kumar , Raina Vinod , Kumar Lalit , Sharma Atul , Bakhshi Radhika , Vishnubhatla Sreenivas , Gupta Ritu , Bakhshi Sameer 
Published: October 2016

Background & objectives:
Mutations in fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor have significant role in assessing outcome in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Data for FLT3 surface expression in relation to FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) status and outcome are not available from India. The objective of the current study was to investigate adult patients with AML for FLT3 expression and FLT3 ITD mutation, and their association with long-term outcome.

Methods:
Total 51 consecutive de novo AML patients aged 18-60 yr were enrolled in the study. FLT3 ITD was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR); flowcytometry and qPCR (Taqman probe chemistry) were used for assessment of FLT3 protein and transcript, respectively. Kaplan Meier curves were obtained for survival analysis followed by log rank test.

Results:

FLT3 ITD was present in eight (16%) patients. Complete remission was achieved in 33 (64.6%) patients. At 57.3 months, event free survival (EFS) was 26.9±6.3 per cent, disease free survival (DFS) 52.0±9.2 per cent, and overall survival event (OS) 34.5±7.4 per cent. FLT3 surface expression was positive (>20%) by flow-cytometry in 38 (88%) of the 51 patients. FLT3 surface expression and transcripts were not associated with FLT3 ITD status. FLT3 expression was significantly associated with inferior EFS (P=0.026) and OS (P=0.018) in those who were negative for FLT3 ITD.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study evaluated FLT3 ITD mutation along with FLT3 expression in AML patients, and associated with survival. Negative impact of FLT3 surface expression on survival was observed in AML patients who were FLT3 ITD negative.
Association of education & lifestyle factors with the perception of genetic knowledge on the development of lung cancer
Authors: Wang Liang , Wang Kesheng , Liu Xuefeng , He Yi 
Published: October 2016

Background & objectives:
The perception of genetic knowledge is useful for improving the heath behaviour change against developing cancers. However, no studies have investigated the perception of genetic knowledge on the development of lung cancer. The aim of this study was to examine demographic and lifestyle factors of the perception of genetic knowledge on the development of lung cancer.

Methods:
Data on 2,295 US adults (739 had the perception of genetic knowledge) were taken from the 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey. Multiple logistic regression models were used to evaluate potential factors of the perception of genetic knowledge of lung cancer.

Results:
Participants aged ≥65 yr were more likely to have the perception of genetic knowledge than those aged 18-44 yr (OR=1.77, 95% CI=1.27-2.46). Higher education was associated with a greater perception of genetic knowledge (OR=1.47, 95% CI=1.16-1.87). Subjects with correct smoking attitude were more than three times more likely to have the perception of genetic knowledge (OR=3.15, 95% CI=2.10-4.72). Subjects with exercise were at an increased likelihood of having the perception of genetic knowledge than those without exercise (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.24-2.13).

Interpretation & conclusions:
Positive associations were observed between education and lifestyle factors and the perception of genetic knowledge on the development of lung cancer among US adults. Strategies developed to improve the perception of genetic knowledge of lung cancer may target on individuals who are young, less educated, and lack correct smoking attitude or exercise.
Preliminary evaluation of indigenous 90Y-labelled microspheres for therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Subramanian Suresh , Pandey Usha , Chaudhari Pradip , Tyagi Monica , Gupta Sanjay , Singh Geetanjali , Dash Ashutosh , Samuel Grace , Venkatesh Meera 
Published: October 2016

Background & objectives:
Yttrium-90 (90Y)-based radioembolization has been employed to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as commercial radioactive glass and polymeric resin microspheres. However, in India and other Asian countries, these preparations must be imported and are expensive, validating the need for development of indigenous alternatives. This work was aimed to develop an economically and logistically favourable indigenous alternative to imported radioembolizing agents for HCC therapy.

Methods:
The preparation of 90Y-labelled Biorex 70 microspheres was optimized and in vitro stability was assessed. Hepatic tumour model was generated in Sprague-Dawley rats by orthotopic implantation of N1S1 rat HCC cell line. In vivo localization and retention of the 90Y-labelled Biorex 70 microspheres was assessed for seven days, and impact on N1S1 tumour growth was studied by histological examination and biochemical assays.

Results:
Under optimal conditions, >95% 90Y-labelling yield of Biorex70 resin microspheres was obtained, and these showed excellent in vitro stability of labelling (>95%) at seven days. In animal studies, 90Y-labelled Biorex 70 microspheres were retained (87.72±1.56% retained in liver at 7 days). Rats administered with 90Y-labelled Biorex 70 microspheres exhibited lower tumour to liver weight ratio, reduced serum alpha-foetoprotein level and greater damage to tumour tissue as compared to controls.

Interpretation & conclusions:

90Y-labelled Biorex 70 microspheres showed stable retention in the liver and therapeutic effect on tumour tissue, indicating the potential for further study towards clinical use.
Bias corrections of precipitation measurements across experimental sites in different ecoclimatic regions of western Canada
Authors: Pan Xicai , Yang Daqing , Li Yanping , Barr Alan , Helgason Warren , Hayashi Masaki , Marsh Philip , Pomeroy John , Janowicz Richard J. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract. This study assesses a filtering procedure on accumulating precipitation gauge measurements and quantifies the effects of bias corrections for wind-induced undercatch across four ecoclimatic regions in western Canada, including the permafrost regions of the subarctic, the Western Cordillera, the boreal forest, and the prairies. The bias corrections increased monthly precipitation by up to 163 % at windy sites with short vegetation and sometimes modified the seasonal precipitation regime, whereas the increases were less than 13 % at sites shielded by forest. On a yearly basis, the increase of total precipitation ranged from 8 to 20 mm (3–4 %) at sites shielded by vegetation and 60 to 384 mm (about 15–34 %) at open sites. In addition, the bias corrections altered the seasonal precipitation patterns at some windy sites with high snow percentage ( > 50 %). This study highlights the need for and importance of precipitation bias corrections at both research sites and operational networks for water balance assessment and the validation of global/regional climate–hydrology models.
Preglacial to glacial sediment thickness grids for the Southern Pacific Margin of West Antarctica
Authors: Lindeque Ansa , Gohl Karsten , Wobbe Florian , Uenzelmann‐Neben Gabriele 
Published: October 2016

AbstractCircum‐Antarctic sediment thickness grids provide constraints for basin evolution and paleotopographic reconstructions, which are important for paleo‐ice sheet formation histories. By compiling old and new seismic data, we identify sequences representing preglacial, transitional, and full glacial deposition processes along the Pacific margin of West Antarctica. The preglacial sediment grid depicts 1.3–4.0 km thick depocenters, relatively evenly distributed along the margin. The depocenters change markedly in the transitional phase at, or after, the Eocene/Oligocene boundary when the first major ice sheets reached the shelf. Full glacial sequences, starting in the middle Miocene, indicate new depocenter formation North of the Amundsen Sea Embayment and localized eastward shifts in the Bellingshausen Sea and Antarctic Peninsula basins. Using present‐day drainage paths and source areas on the continent, our calculations indicate that an estimated observed total sedimentary volume of ∼10 × 106 km3 was eroded from West Antarctica since the separation of New Zealand in the Late Cretaceous. Of this, 4.9 × 106 km3 predates the onset of glaciation and need to be considered for a 34 Ma paleotopography reconstruction. Whereas 5.1 × 106 km3 postdates the onset of glaciation, of which 2.5 × 106 km3 were deposited in post mid‐Miocene full glacial conditions.