bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marcadores linguísticos de gênero nos discursos de sites educacionais
Authors: De Lira Luciano Paz 
Published: July 2017

Este trabalho visa investigar e refletir sobre os marcadores de gênero presentes em páginas educativas na Internet, tomando como base teórica as contribuições da Análise do Discurso Francesa. Nosso corpus será constituído pelos textos de apresentação de três sites: o do Banco Internacional de Objetos Educacionais, o canal no Youtube do Ministério da Educação brasileiro e o Portal do professor.--- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/cadletrasuff.2017n54a348
Cibertextos e hipertextos: a literatura na era digital
Authors: Kobs Verônica Daniel 
Published: July 2017

Com base principalmente nos estudos de Lúcia Santaella, Winfried NÃ¶th e Luís Arata, este artigo analisa as mudanças ocorridas na literatura, em decorrência do uso do suporte eletrônico para a criação e leitura de textos literários. Sendo assim, serão analisados alguns cibertextos para exemplificar a função do movimento na literatura digital. Além disso, hipertextos serão apresentados, para enfatizar as várias opções de interação e leitura.--- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/cadletrasuff.2017n54a381
O ciberespaço e o posicionamento ideológico em comentários <i>on-line</i>
Authors: Guilherme Maria Lígia Freire , Nunes Paula Avila 
Published: July 2017

Buscamos relacionar as noções de ciberespaço, tecnologias e práticas sociaiscontemporâneas partindo da compreensão de que os espaços on-line permitem outras formas de expressão e interação, que contribuem para a formação e manutenção de identidades do sujeito. Para tanto, empreendemos uma análise dialógica, com base em Bakhtin, da interação entre usuários no campo de comentários de uma notícia de um grande portal de notícias.--- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/cadletrasuff.2017n54a400
Sonhos na cibercultura: a transmidialidade a favor das narrativas seriadas
Authors: Silveira Jéssica de Oliveira da S. 
Published: July 2017

Em 2003, Janet Murray já apontava a junção entre TV e Internet como o futuro das narrativas na cibercultura. Hoje, o que a autora chamou de formato hiperseriado é uma realidade, com o desenvolvimento de narrativas que se desdobram da TV para a web. Esse trabalho pretende observar, com base no seriado Malhação, da Rede Globo, e sob o prisma da teoria Semiótica, como se dá essa expansão da narrativa de uma mídia a outra.--- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/cadletrasuff.2017n54a416
STUDY SOME PROPERTIES OF LOCAL AND STORM DUST PHENOMENA IN BAGHDAD CITY
Authors: Aood Alaa Saadi , Jaddo Noor Hasssony 
Published: July 2017

This investigation has been conducted to study some properties of local storm dust phenomena in Baghdad city. The monthly average of dust (g/m²) in Baghdad range from 10.2 g/m² in Nov. to 43.7 g/m² in April.The local dust has a high Aerobic bacteria total count (Abtc) and O.M (% ) compare to the storm dust. This may be due to the contamination of dust particularly the local dust.The correlation coefficients between Abtc (No./100ml) Organic Matter (O.M)% and EC mmhos/cm, PH, Ca%, Mg%, Na meq/100g, Na meq/100 g, K meq/100 g and dust, g/m² have been done. The results indicate high relationships between Abtc ( No./ 100ml) Organic matter (O.M)%. The local dust (x) has high relationships with Abtc and O.M (% ) as examples. These have the follow Equation s:1. O.M. % = 3.805 - 0.054 X, r = 0.9534, describe the relation between O.M % and the studied local dust(x). 2. Abtc NO. = -8.725E2 + 56.623 X, r = 0.7733, describe the relation between Abtc NO. and the studied local dust(x). The local dust samples are more contaminated compare to the storm dust samples in the city.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Some Mixed Ligand Complexes of 1, 10-Phenanthronline and [4-(2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethylideneamino)-N-pyrimidin-2-yl) benzene sulfonamide] with Divalent Metal Ions
Authors: Al-Shemary Rehab K. , Ibrahim Inam H. , Al-marsomy Nibras A. 
Published: July 2017

Schiff base ligand [4-(2-hydroxy-1, 2-diphenylethylideneamino)-N-pyrimidin-2-yl)benzene sulfonamide] (L) was prepared through a condensation reaction of sulfadiazine and benzoin in acidic medium. The prepared ligand has been characterized with different techniques (C.H.N.S, FT-IR, UV-Vis and 1H&13C-N.M.R). Mixed ligand complexes of some divalent metal ions [Co(II), Mn(II), Ni(II),Cu(II) and Hg(II)] were prepared by the reaction of [4-(2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethylidene amino)-N-pyrimidin-2-yl)benzene sulfonamide](L) and 1,10-Phenanthronline with the metal ions in basic conditions. The prepared complexes were characterized and their astrochemical structures and geometries were suggested depending upon data of (UV-Vis, FT-IR, atomic absorption, micro elemental analysis The following general formula was achieved : [M(PHN)(L)2], where M represent (Co(II)- Cu(II)-Mn(II)- Ni(II) and Hg(II)). Electronic spectra supported by magnetic moment's revealed octahedral geometries for all the prepared complexes. The mixed complexes showed resistivity to different bacteria such as(Pseudomonas aeruginosa), (Bacillus subtilis), (Escherichia coli), and (staphylococcus aureus).
THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
Authors: Wargadinata Ella Lesmanawaty 
Published: July 2017

Pelaksanaan pengukuran kinerja organisasi publik telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 sebagai bentuk mekanisme akuntabilitas dari organisasi pemerintah. Kebijakan ini diterapkan untuk seluruh organisasi tingkat nasional maupun organisasi pemerintah daerah. Hasil capaian kinerja kemudian dinilai secara terbuka oleh Kementerian Penertiban Aparatur dan Reformasi Birokrasi, berdasarkan penilaian tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Bandung selalu mendapat nilai C. Latar belakang empiris itu yang mendorong penelitian ini dilakukan, mengapa dan bagaimana proses pengukuran kinerja yang dilakukan oleh SKPD Pemerintah Kota Bandung sehingga memberi kontribusi atas rendahnya nilai laporan AKIP yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 18 SKPD Kota Bandung menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 192 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kualitas pengukuran kinerja dari Van Dooren et al (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indikator kualitas pengukuran kinerja yang terdiri dari validitas adalah 0,613, nilai legitimasi 0,601 dan fungsionalitas sebesar 0,618, nilai tersebut jauh dari titik optimum yang bernilai 1,00. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat ukur belum mampu mengukur secara tepat kinerja masing-masing organisasi, pengukuran belum sepenuhnya diakui sebagai bagian penting dalam manajemen organisasi dan hasil pengukuran belum difungsikan secara optimal sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara berkesinambungan.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAPORAN KEMATIAN DALAM TERTIB ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Mulyana Yaya , - Achdiat 
Published: July 2017

Salah satu persoalan yang cukup pelik dalam Administrasi Kependudukan adalah yang berkaitan dengan Pencatatan Kematian. Kematian seseorang merupakan peristiwa hukum yang bukan perbuatan subjek hukum akan tetapi akibatnya diatur oleh hukum. Akibat hukum yang timbul dari kematian seseorang adalah penentuan ahli waris, pembagian harta peninggalan dan perwalian.Untuk adanya tertib hukum guna melindungi hak-hak dan kewajiban ahli waris dan harta kekayaan yang ditinggalkan pewaris diperlukan regulasi mengenai peristiwa kematian tersebut. Pelaporan mengenai peristiwa kematian seseorang sangat diperlukan untuk pemeliharaan data kependudukan sehingga data yang tersaji merupakan data yang faktual. Kenyataan menunjukkan akibat tidak terekamnya data kependudukan, berkaitan dengan Kematian pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, misalnya pembagian Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) atau Data Pemilih Tetap (DPT) dalam Pemilu dan dengan bantuan sosial lainya menjadi bermasalah karena datanya tidak valid..Potret dan gambaran aktual pencatatan akta kematian di Kabupaten Bandung Barat masih rendah, indikasinya terlihat dari permohonan penerbitan surat kutipan akta kematian pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Bandung Barat, sampai akhir Bulan Mei Tahun 2015, masyarakat yang mengajukan permohonan Akta Kematian hanya sebanyak 20 orang pemohon.Penelitian ini menemukan Model kebijakan pencatatan akta kematian untuk meningkatkan kuantitas pencatatan akta kematian di KBB, berdasarkan SPM 70 % pada Tahun 2018 sesuai RPJM KBB 2013-2018, dengan menggunakan pendekatan model inkrimentalisme (incrementalism). Simon (Islami, 1994 : 64) menjelaskan bahwa model inkrimental ini memandang kebijakan negara sebagai suatu kelanjutan kegiatan-kegiatan pemerintah di masa lalu dengan hanya mengubahnya (modifikasi) sedikit-sedikit.
Reformas organizativas Versus Burocracia. “El caso de la Universidad ESTIA”. Organizational Reforms versus Bureaucracy “The Case of ESTIA University”
Authors: González Laskibar Xabier , Garechana Anacabe Gaizka , Cilleruelo Carrasco Ernesto , Elissalde Patxi 
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo de investigación pretende describir las características particulares de ESTIA (École Supérieur des Technologies Industrielles Avancées) y del efecto que las últimas reformas legales han podido tener en la organización y en el funcionamiento de ESTIA, así como en la satisfacción laboral de los docentes. La investigación concluye que los docentes defienden valores tradicionales que las reformas organizativas y las exigencias actuales lastiman.
Palabras claves: ESTIA; Reformas; Organización; Satisfacción docente.
Construcción Histórica del actual concepto de desarrollo sostenible. Antecedentes de problemáticas socioeconómicas y ambientales. Historical construction of the current concept of sustainable development. Background of socioeconomic and environmental ...
Authors: Hollmann María Ayelén 
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación documental sobre la construcción histórica del actual concepto de Desarrollo Sostenible a nivel mundial, principalmente en relación a posicionamientos de diferentes ámbitos institucionales. Si bien el concepto cobra gran relevancia en la arena política internacional en el año 1992 con la Cumbre de la Tierra de Río de Janeiro, este estudio abarca el período comprendido entre fines del siglo XIX con el Movimiento Conservacionista Americano (en donde se encuentra una primera aproximación al actual concepto) y finaliza con la entrada en vigencia en enero de 2016 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de Naciones Unidas.
Resulta fundamental analizar la creciente preocupación por la conservación ambiental así como el debate sobre la sostenibilidad de los sistemas socioeconómicos para poder desarrollar políticas y prácticas concretas en tales sentidos. En este marco, este trabajo buscó realizar una investigación de aquellos hitos que de una u otra forma participaron en la construcción de lo que se entiende en la actualidad por Desarrollo Sostenible. Si bien la construcción teórica del concepto representa un proceso extenso y complejo, la revisión y selección bibliográfica realizada intentó identificar aquellos lineamientos a nivel global más importantes en la materia.
Observational Scapular Dyskinesis: Known-Groups Validity in Patients With and Without Shoulder Pain
Authors: Plummer Hillary A. , Sum Jonathan C. , Pozzi Federico , Varghese Rini , Michener Lori A. 
Published: July 2017

Study Design Cross-sectional. Background The scapular dyskinesis test (SDT) has demonstrated reliability and validity, but its utility for clinical decision making is unclear. Objectives To characterize the prevalence of scapular dyskinesis in participants with and without shoulder pain, and to determine the influence of blinding to the presence of shoulder pain on prevalence of scapular dyskinesis. Methods Participants (n = 135), 67 with shoulder pain and 68 healthy controls, were included in this study. The SDT was performed by 2 examiners, from a total of 21 physical therapists. The second examiner was blinded to the participant's presence of shoulder pain. The SDT involved participants performing 5 repetitions of shoulder flexion and abduction, while the clinician observed for scapular dyskinesis, as characterized by scapular winging or dysrhythmia. Dyskinesis was rated as normal, subtle, or obvious. Ratings were collapsed into 2 groups, dyskinesis (subtle and obvious) and no dyskinesis (normal), as recommended by expert consensus. Results There were no significant differences for scapular dyskinesis prevalence between the shoulder pain group and control group during the SDT in abduction (shoulder pain, 67.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.55, 0.77 and control group, 52.9%; 95% CI: 0.41, 0.64; P = .09) or flexion (shoulder pain, 67.2%; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.77 and control group, 61.8%; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.72; P = .51). There were significant differences (P ≤001) between the examiners' SDT ratings in the shoulder pain group. The unblinded examiner reported a higher prevalence when testing the involved shoulder for dyskinesis in flexion (blinded, 67.7%; 95% CI: 0.56, 0.78 and unblinded, 80%; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.88) and during abduction (blinded, 66.2%; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.76 and unblinded, 78.5%; 95% CI: 0.67, 0.87). Conclusion Scapular dyskinesis as assessed with the SDT is not more prevalent in those with shoulder pain. Rating was influenced by an examiner's knowledge of shoulder pain presence. Scapular dyskinesis may represent normal movement variability. Level of Evidence Diagnosis, level 4. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(8):530–537. Epub 6 Jul 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7268
Médecins et charlatans au XIX e siècle en France
Authors: Edelman Nicole 
Published: July 2017

Médecine et charlatanisme entretiennent des rapports complexes, l’opposition entre ces deux domaines est loin d’être radicale et les frontières en sont poreuses. Le XIX e siècle est ainsi parcouru par de multiples inventions de thérapeutiques dont certaines ont un succès qui dure jusqu’à aujourd’hui (magnétisme, spiritisme, méthode Coué...). Si bien des charlatans ont un grand succès, c’est parce qu’ils expliquent le fonctionnement du corps d’une manière parfaitement claire et compréhensible (à tort !), loin de la complexité exposée par la médecine conventionnelle que, bien souvent, il faut croire sur parole. Certaines de ces thérapeutiques contestées ont cependant parfois donné lieu à de vraies découvertes médicales, l’hypnose par exemple, tandis que d’autres sont toujours pratiquées et dénoncées.
Les produits frontières
Authors: Homobono Nathalie , Bove Raphaëlle 
Published: July 2017

Porté notamment par le développement de l’automédication et des objets connectés en santé, le marché du self-care connaît une forte croissance. En mutation constante, ce secteur créée et commercialise de nouvelles catégories de produits dits « frontières », pouvant être utilisés dans une sphère se situant entre le médical et le bien-être. Médicaments, compléments alimentaires, dispositifs médicaux ou encore produits de consommation courante, le statut de ces produits peut être le fruit d’un « benchmark réglementaire » qui trompe le consommateur et fausse sa perception de la valeur, de l’efficacité et du niveau de sécurité réel assurés par ces produits. Afin de garantir le développement de ce secteur dans un cadre vertueux propice à assurer la sécurité des consommateurs mais également à maintenir leur confiance, la DGCCRF mène des contrôles sur ces produits et contribue à mieux informer le public sur les différentes règlementations applicables.
Le disease mongering à l’heure de la médecine « personnalisée »
Authors: Formindep Collectif 
Published: July 2017

Les pratiques visant à étendre artificiellement le domaine de la maladie ont atteint aujourd’hui une ampleur industrielle, au point de constituer un problème majeur de santé publique. Après un rappel des phases artisanales de ses débuts, nous tenterons de montrer comment le nouveau disease mongering est passé du blockbuster au « nichebuster », de l’élargissement à la segmentation du marché des maladies. Le disease mongering s’appuie désormais sur des innovations statistiques et réglementaires, et permet de mettre sur le marché de plus en plus de produits dits « innovants » extrêmement coûteux, sans avoir à apporter la preuve scientifique de leur efficacité ou leur efficience. Sous couvert de vocables séduisants, la médecine 4P (prédictive, préventive, personnalisée, de précision) monopolise des ressources croissantes, au détriment d’interventions à impact plus favorable sur la santé publique, et à meilleur niveau de preuve.
Une « consultocratie » hospitalière ?
Authors: Belorgey Nicolas , Pierru Frédéric 
Published: July 2017

Depuis le début des années 2000, les cabinets de conseil se sont affirmés comme des acteurs incontournables de la réorganisation du système de santé. Loin de se cantonner à la phase de mise en œuvre des réformes, ils sont désormais étroitement associés à leur élaboration. Cette « consultocratie », souvent décriée par les professionnels du soin qui dénoncent son caractère onéreux au moment où se durcit la maîtrise des dépenses de santé, n’est pas spécifique au secteur sanitaire. L’omniprésence des consultants est l’une des manifestations de l’hybridation croissante des élites politiques, technocratiques et économiques. Elle est aussi contemporaine de l’avènement d’un « ordre de la dette 1 » qui voit les États, aux frontières de plus en plus poreuses, sommés de se réformer en permanence pour satisfaire les critères de « performance » définis par les marchés financiers.
Contralateral Eye Comparison of SMILE and Flap-Based Corneal Refractive Surgery: Computational Analysis of Biomechanical Impact
Authors: Seven Ibrahim , Vahdati Ali , Pedersen Iben Bach , Vestergaard Anders , Hjortdal Jesper , Roberts Cynthia J. , Dupps William J. 
Published: July 2017

PURPOSE:
Computational analyses were performed to quantify and directly compare the biomechanical impact of flapless and flap-based procedures in a series of patients undergoing small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in one eye and flap-based femtosecond lenticule extraction in the other.

METHODS:
Tomographic data from 10 eyes of 5 patients undergoing femtosecond laser refractive lenticule extraction for myopic astigmatism with or without a stromal flap (femtosecond lenticule extraction in one eye, SMILE in the contralateral eye) were used to generate computational models. Inverse finite element analyses were performed at physiologic intraocular pressure followed by forward analyses at elevated intraocular pressure to assess corneal displacement and stress under differential loading. Case-specific treatment settings were incorporated. Preoperative material constants were obtained through inverse finite element analyses, and the surgically induced change in fiber stiffness within each flap was determined by minimization of the error between the simulated and actual 6-month topographic outcomes.

RESULTS:
Flap-based procedures produced a 49% (range: 2% to 87%) greater mean reduction in effective stromal collagen fiber stiffness within the flap region than contralateral SMILE cases. Lower stresses and deformations were observed within the residual stromal bed in SMILE cases than in flap-based cases. Stromal bed displacements and stresses were more affected by a loading increase in flap-based eyes than flapless eyes.

CONCLUSIONS:
Intrastromal flapless procedures had less impact on anterior stromal collagen mechanics and resulted in lower stromal bed displacements and stresses than flap-based procedures in contralateral eyes. However, biomechanical impact varied widely between individuals and this reinforces the need for individualized assessment of ectasia risk.

[
J Refract Surg.
2017;33(7):444–453].
Comparing the Zeiss Callisto Eye and the Alcon Verion Image Guided System Toric Lens Alignment Technologies
Authors: Hura Arjan S. , Osher Robert H. 
Published: July 2017

PURPOSE:
To compare the alignment meridian generated by the Zeiss Callisto Eye (Carl Zeiss AG, Dublin, CA) and the Alcon Verion Image Guided System (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX).

METHODS:
In this retrospective comparative evaluation of technology, intraoperative images were captured at different steps in the same surgery, allowing the comparison of the guidance lines generated by the Verion system to the parallel guidance lines generated by the Callisto Eye system. Measurements of each hemi-meridian were quantified using Adobe Photoshop 2015 CC software (Adobe Systems, San Jose, CA). The numbers of degrees separating these alignment meridians were calculated, entered into a database, and analyzed.

RESULTS:

The authors found that of 98 captured images of 16 eyes, the two technologies were identical in 0 eyes (θ
1
= θ
2
= 0), similar by 3° in 52 (53%) captured images (θ
1
≠ θ
2
≠ 0), and different by at least 3° in 46 (47%) captured images (θ
1
≠ θ
2
≠ 0). The target meridians were superimposed, the target lines were minimally separated, and the target lines were dissimilar. It was noted that some intraoperative variation occurred from measurement to measurement. Within the small group of 16 cases of routine toric lens implantation in this study, the absolute average number of degrees of misalignment between the Verion and Callisto Eye systems was 3.355 for θ
1
and 3.838 for θ
2
. On average, the intraoperative variation termed “drift” was noted to be 3.963° for θ
1
, and 4.557° for θ
2
.

CONCLUSIONS:
The authors found that small deviations were frequent when comparing two sophisticated technologies. Although deviations greater than 3° occurred in less than 47% of captured images from 16 eyes, smaller but significant variations of less than 3° occurred in 53% of captured images from 16 eyes. It was rare to identify a large deviation. However, the authors identified “drift” in the same eye when measurements were taken at different times. The results indicate that the two systems are not currently interchangeable. Superiority of one system over the other was not determined.

[
J Refract Surg.
2017;33(7):482–487.]