bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nichtsdergleichen
Authors: Lehmann Irene 
Published: October 2016

ZusammenfassungAusgehend von Aufführungen von Werken Ligetis und Kurtágs an ungewöhnlichen Orten (dem Berliner Hauptbahnhof, dem Jüdischen Museum Berlin) wird der spezifischen Materialität ihrer Aufführungen nachgegangen. Mit Walter Benjamins geschichtsphilosophischen Überlegungen und einer Entwicklung von D.W. Winnicotts Konzept des Übergansraums werden Ansätze der Werk- und Aufführungsästhetik in eine neue Konstellation gebracht. Die Aufführung wird so als transitorisches Objekt in einem transitorischen Raum fokussiert. Dazu wird das Moment des Spiels in der Kunst prononciert und sein kritisches Potential herausgearbeitet, das sich in den Kompositionen Ligetis und Kurtágs und ihren Aufführungen als Groteskes wie Poetisches äußert. Dargestellt wird, wie sich diese Momente sowohl in den Zwischenräumen des Berliner Hauptbahnhofs wie auch des Jüdischen Museums aktualisierten und die Gewissheiten des Alltäglichen mit ästhetischen Mitteln kritisch herausforderten.
Clozapine N-Oxide Administration Produces Behavioral Effects in Long–Evans Rats: Implications for Designing DREADD Experiments
Authors: MacLaren Duncan A. A. , Browne Richard W. , Shaw Jessica K. , Krishnan Radhakrishnan Sandhya , Khare Prachi , España Rodrigo A. , Clark Stewart D. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractClozapine N-oxide (CNO) is a ligand for a powerful chemogenetic system that can selectively inhibit or activate neurons; the so-called Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADD) system. This system consists of synthetic G-protein-coupled receptors, which are not believed to be activated by any endogenous ligand, but are activated by the otherwise inert CNO. However, it has previously been shown that the administration of CNO in humans and rats leads to detectable levels of the bioactive compounds clozapine andN-desmethylclozapine (N-Des). As a follow-up, experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of CNO in male Long–Evans rats. It was found that 1 mg/kg CNO reduced the acoustic startle reflex but had no effect on prepulse inhibition (PPI; a measure of sensorimotor gating). CNO (2 and 5 mg/kg) had no effect on the disruption to PPI induced by the NMDA antagonist phencyclidine or the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine. In locomotor studies, CNO alone (at 1, 2, and 5 mg/kg) had no effect on spontaneous locomotion, but 5 mg/kg CNO pretreatment significantly attenuatedd-amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion. In line with the behavioral results, fast-scan cyclic voltammetry found that 5 mg/kg CNO significantly attenuated thed-amphetamine-induced increase in evoked dopamine. However, the effects seen after CNO administration cannot be definitively ascribed to CNO because biologically relevant levels of clozapine andN-Des were found in plasma after CNO injection. Our results show that CNO has multiple dose-dependent effectsin vivoand is converted to clozapine andN-Des emphasizing the need for a CNO-only DREADD-free control group when designing DREADD-based experiments.
Timing surgery in mitral regurgitation: defining risk and optimising intervention using stress echocardiography
Authors: Liu Boyang , Edwards Nicola C. , Ray Simon , Steeds Richard P. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the second most common form of valvular disease requiring surgery. Correct identification of surgical candidates and optimising the timing of surgery are key in management. For primary MR, this relies upon a balance between the peri-operative risks and rates of successful repair in patients undergoing early surgery when asymptomatic with the potential risk of irreversible left ventricular dysfunction if intervention is performed too late. For secondary MR, recognition that this is a highly dynamic condition where MR severity may change is key, although data on outcomes in determining whether concomitant valve intervention is performed with revascularisation has raised questions regarding timing of surgery. There has been substantial interest in the use of stress echocardiography to risk stratify patients in mitral regurgitation. This article reviews the role of stress echocardiography in both primary and secondary mitral regurgitation and discusses how this can help clinicians tackle the challenges of this prevalent condition.
Time Trends and Determinants of Fistula in Cleft Patients at BC Children's Hospital, Canada
Authors: Salimi Negar , Aleksejüunienė Jolanta , Yen Edwin , Loo Angelina 
Published: October 2016

Objective: To examine the time trends and determinants of palatal fistula in children with different types of cleft at British Columbia's Children's Hospital between 1995 and 2012. Methods: A total of 558 medical charts of nonsyndromic patients with cleft lip and palate were eligible for the chart review. The occurrence of primary palatal fistula was assessed at any time throughout the patient's total observation period. Three types of clefts were recorded: unilateral cleft lip and palate (ULCLP), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BLCLP), and isolated cleft palate (ICP). Cleft severity, time period of treatment, type of surgery and surgeon's experience were tested as determinants. Results: Of all 558 patients, 228 had ULCLP, 226 had ICP, and 104 had BLCLP. The combined postoperative palatal fistula rate was 28%. The significant differences in fistula rates related to type of cleft (patients with BLCLP had the highest fistula rates), time period (rates were higher in earlier years than in later years), type of surgery (highest rates were for two-flap palatoplasty), and surgeons with less experience. Conclusions: Almost one quarter of the patients, developed fistula, and fistula incidence declined after 2009. The higher fistula rates were determined by cleft severity, time period of treatment, type of surgery, and surgeon's experience.
Projections of an Image: Selfies versus Self-Portrait
Authors: Lourantos Nicholas , Kyriazopoulos Evangelos 
Published: October 2016

Selfies have evolved due to spiraling smartphone technology, taking over Social Media sites by storm. The phenomenon is worth examining both as a sociological trend as well as an Art form.The potential exists and many people have started using selfies in innovating ways, making them more than passing fad. The fact that young people have embraced the use of selfies, since they utilize any new technological breakthrough, has ascended selfies into an item to be reckoned with and used as a tool. But since tools are defined by their users, making selfies a young people’s game
Gringo viejo: la novela como ombligo
Authors: Sheridan Guillermo 
Published: October 2016

El autor hace una revisión crítica de la evolución de la obra de Carlos Fuentes y en particular analiza las particularidades del nacionalismo mexicano en Gringo viejo. Sheridan señala las contradicciones y las faltas de sentido en esta novela, para concluir que la obra de Fuentes obedece más que a una búsqueda literaria desinteresada, a las necesidades del mercado editorial que el propio novelista se ha dedicado a incrementar.
Acerca de las influencias petrarquistas en España y en la naciente poesía novohispana
Authors: De Micheli Alfredo 
Published: October 2016

Franceso Petrarca, fue el primer gran poeta lírico moderno, cuya influencia ha llegado hasta nuestros días. Sus obras Canzoniere y Trionfi dieron lugar en su propia tierra a la creación de una amplia variedad de poemas en lengua vernácula, influidos inicialmente por los Trionfi y después por los sonetos y las canciones del Canzoniere (Francisci Petrarchae poetae laureati rerum vulgarium fragmenta vel Naugae). Tal corriente de imitación, denominada ahora petrarquismo, se convirtió en un fenómeno poético de gran importancia primeramente en Italia y luego en toda Europa. La tendencia de los petrarquistas consistía esencialmente en el recurrir a la naturaleza como fuente de las imágenes poéticas.
Luz Elena Gutiérrez de Velasco, Alejandro Ortiz, et. al. Elena Garro. Reflexiones en torno a su obra. México: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, 1992.
Authors: Albarrán Claudia 
Published: October 2016

Este libro reúne las voces de ocho amigos de Elena Garro que se dieron cita en Aguascalientes, en 1992, en la duodécima Muestra Internacional de Teatro, para homenajearla: Luz Elena Gutiérrez de Velasco, Alejandro Ortiz, Sara Ríos, Margarita Tapia, Gloria Prado, Octavio Rivera, Lorena Paz y Francisco Beverido.
Pengaruh Pemupukan dan Tumpangsari antara Tomat dan Kubis terhadap Populasi Bemisia tabaci dan Insiden Penyakit Virus Kuning pada Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Setiawati Wiwin , Gunaeni Neni , Subhan - , Muharam Agus 
Published: October 2016

Pola tanam sayuran secara tumpang sari telah dimanfaatkan secara meluas di sentra-sentra produksi sayuran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan dan tumpangsari antara tomat dan kubis terhadap populasi Bemisia tabaci dan serangan penyakit virus kuning yang disebabkan oleh virus gemini pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang (1.250 dpl.) dari bulan Juni sampai dengan Oktober 2008. Rancangan yang digunakan ialah acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan empat ulangan. Dua faktor perlakuan yang diuji, yaitu (1) dosis pupuk (N 180 kg/ha + P2O5 150 kg/ha + K2O 100 kg/ha, N 168 kg/ha + P2O5 146,5 kg/ha + K2O 145 kg /ha, serta N 210 kg/ha + P2O5 183,125 kg/ha + K2O 181,25 kg/ha) dan (2) cara tanam (monokultur tomat dan tumpangsari tomat dengan kubis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dosis pupuk yang tinggi dan tanaman tomat yang ditanam secara monokultur dapat meningkatkan populasi kutukebul dan serangan penyakit virus kuning dibandingkan dengan dosis pupuk yang lebih rendah. Penggunaan dosis pupuk yang tinggi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan produksi tomat. Penggunaan dosis pupuk N 168 kg/ha + P2O5 146,5 kg/ha + K2O 145 kg/ha dan tumpangsari tomat dengan kubis dapat direkomendasikan sebagai komponen teknologi PHT untuk pengelolaan hama B. tabaci dan penyakit virus kuning pada tanaman tomat.<br /><br />The intercropping planting technique is widely implemented in vegetable production centers in Indonesia. The research on the application of different doses of fertilizers (N, P, and K) and the planting technique of tomato and cabbage on B. tabaci and the yellow disease caused by gemini virus was carried out at the Indonesian Vegetables Research Institute from June to October 2008. The objective was to determine the effect of different doses of fertilizers (N, P, and K) and tomato-cabbage intercropping on the population densities of B. tabaci and incidence of gemini virus on tomato. A factorial randomized block design with two factors and four replication was used in the experiment. Two treatments factor were tested i.e. (1) different doses of fertilizers (N 180 kg/ha + P2O5 150 kg/ha + K2O 100 kg/ha, N 168 kg/ha + P2O5 146,5 kg/ha + K2O 145 kg/ha, and N 210 kg /ha + P2O5 183,125 kg/ha + K2O 181,25 kg/ha), and (2) planting techniques (monoculture and tomato-cabbage intercropping). The result indicated that heigher doses of fertilizers resulted in higher population of whitefly per leaf and yellow virus symptoms on tomato compared to lower doses. Higher amounts of fertilizers did not significantly affect tomato yield. It is suggested that the dose of N 168 kg/ha + P2O5 146,5 kg/ha + K2O 145 kg/ha, and the tomato-cabbage intercropping technique can be incorporated into the IPM program, especially for the management of whitefly and gemini virus on tomato.<br /><br /><br />
Soil Water Monitoring and Numerical Flow Modeling to Quantify Drought Conditions in a Rangeland Ecosystem
Authors: Engda T.A. , Kelleners T.J. , Paige G.B. 
Published: October 2016

Core Ideas
Soil water content data can be used for drought monitoring.
Expected soil water conditions can be modeled using reanalysis climate data.
Drought conditions can be inferred by comparing measured and expected soil water contents.
A one‐dimensional vertical numerical model for coupled water flow and heat transport was calibrated for a mixed‐grass rangeland at the Sustainable Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Lingle, WY. The model predicted soil water content reasonably well, with a modeling efficiency (ME) of 0.71 (at 10‐cm depth), 0.79 (30 cm), and 0.78 (60 cm) during calibration. After further validation, the model was used to calculate historical soil water content for the rangeland site using North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) reanalysis climate data (available years 1971–1999). The 29‐yr calculated median soil water content, representing the expected (normal) soil water content during the year, was used to assess drought conditions for the 2011 to 2015 water years with measured soil water contents. The soil water anomaly , calculated as the deviation of measured root zone soil water content from the expected root zone soil water content, confirmed that 2012 was a drought year. The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) crop moisture index (CMI), which was used for comparison, indicated that 2011 to 2015 were all drought years, which did not agree with observations.
Transformando el enfoque del laboratorio de química para la formación del profesorado. Un estudio de caso en Chile
Authors: González Donoso Alexis , Rozas Karen , Hernández Silva Carla 
Published: October 2016

<p>El presente artículo detalla los resultados obtenidos de una intervención realizada a un curso de Laboratorio de Química General para Futuros Profesores, en una universidad pública de Chile, como Estudio de Caso. Las actividades de laboratorio se diseñaron con base en un Ciclo de Aprendizaje de Cuatro Etapas, coherente con un paradigma de Aprendizaje Activo, para dos unidades temáticas de la asignatura de Química General: Propiedades de los Gases y Estequiometria. Mediante un análisis estadístico clásico y de contenido, se determinó que el Grupo Experimental alcanzó un mayor rendimiento que el Grupo Control. Cabe destacar que la mayoría de las respuestas, en ambos grupos, se centraron en aspectos macroscópicos, con escasa relación a nivel microscópico. Finalmente, se recogió la percepción de los participantes sobre la metodología implementada mediante una encuesta de tipo Likert, detectándose una alta valoración hacia ésta, y un interés de parte de los futuros profesores de Química para implementar estas estrategias en el futuro ejercicio profesional.</p>
Diseño de una Guía de Trabajo para la Enseñanza y Aprendizaje del Módulo de Morfofisiología Animal y Vegetal, basado en la Estructura del Sistema 4MAT de Estilos de Aprendizaje
Authors: Torres Alba , Laudin Rovin 
Published: October 2016

<p>Se presentan los resultados de la aplicación del Sistema 4MAT de Estilos de Aprendizaje en la Enseñanza del Módulo Morfofisiología Animal y Vegetal, en un Programa de Licenciatura de Educación a Distancia. El resultado muestra que el Sistema 4MAT se puede contextualizar para la Enseñanza del Módulo, ya que incluye actividades dirigidas a estudiantes de diferentes estilos de aprendizaje, con actividades que favorecen los cuatro tipos de aprendizaje, dentro de un ciclo continuo. Los educandos muestran avances en el aprendizaje y manifiestan sentirse cómodos al menos en una de las estrategias usadas en cada unidad.</p>
Los Programas de Educación a Distancia de CECAR: un Campo en Constante Desarrollo
Authors: Rodríguez Sandoval Marco Tulio 
Published: October 2016

<p>El estudio que se presenta está dirigido a hacer un rastreo histórico de los aspectos Credibilidad, Crecimiento y el Cumplimiento de Indicadores del MEN, en los programas ofertadas por CECAR en la Modalidad de Educación a Distancia, en el desarrollo de su Estructura Administrativa y Académica, y en la consideración de sus retos futuros. Los programas de Educación a Distancia de CECAR nacen por una necesidad de cubrir una demanda de estudiantes de Pregrado en el departamento de La Guajira, dejados por el Instituto Colombiano de Pedagogía–INCOLPE, en el año 1995. Desde ese momento, CECAR ha ofertado programas en muchos municipios de la Costa Caribe colombiana y en otras regiones del país, cumpliendo con los requisitos exigidos por el MEN a través del proceso de obtención de sus Registros Calificados. Los programas de Administración de Empresas, Administración Pública y Licenciatura en Educación con tres énfasis distintos, se ofertan en la actualidad con mejoras sustanciales en la parte administrativa y académica, implementando un currículo flexible, con ambientes múltiples y tiempos acorde con la metodología implementada. Todo esto, apoyado en el equipamiento tecnológico de una plataforma META y de los recursos de la Web, orientados por mediaciones pedagógicas como una guía de aprendizaje y el módulo de la asignatura. El reto que enfrentan estos programas, hacia el futuro, consiste en avanzar hacia la acreditación de calidad, cumpliendo con las demandas de los últimos decretos expedidos por el MEN.</p>
ANALISIS PERANAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN NON AKUNTANSI TERHADAP INITIAL RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Meihendri Meihendri 
Published: October 2016

<p class="Default"><em>This study is aimed to examine the role effect of accounting information (firm size, Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), financial leverage and Return On Asset (ROA) and non-accounting information (old shareholders, auditor reputation, underwriter reputation, age companies and types of industries) on initial stocks returns. </em></p><p class="Default"><em>This study used secondary data in the form of financial annual report that go public and listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2009-2013. The samples are 66 companies obtained through purposive sampling method. Then, hypothesis examination is done by using multiple linier regression analysis, before that firstly classical assumption test has been done. </em></p><p class="Default"><em>The result of this study showed that simultan the variable accounting information and non-accounting information have an effect on initial stocks returns. In partially auditor reputation have an effect on initial stocks returns with a significant level of 5% and types of industries have an effect on initial stocks returns with a significant level of 10%. Based on the result in conclusion is the investor that will invest in company which are IPO need observe auditor reputation and types of industries in order to success acquiring initial stocks returns which are expectation. </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Accounting Information, Non Accounting Information, Initial Return, IPO</em>
Fibra solúvel no metabolismo energético de ruminantes
Authors: De souza Carla Giselly , Lima Hugo Batista , Silva Messias José Santos , Pascoal Leonardo Augusto Fonseca 
Published: October 2016

Much of the energy produced by ruminant animals in a breeding environment is derived from the fermentation of soluble and structural carbohydrates, which are converted by microbial fermentation into metabolic products that can be allocated to the synthesis of meat, milk, wool and work. In this context the study´s objective is to review the importance of soluble fiber in the ruminants´ energetic metabolism and show the main differences in comparison to other fibers. The soluble fibers are pectins, beta-glucans, gums, mucilages and some hemicelluloses, and the insoluble fibers are cellulose, lignin, hemicelluloses and insoluble pectins. Pectin is the only component of the cell wall which is completely and rapidly fermentable therefore it is not in contrast to hemicelluloses one of the lignified substance of the matrix. Researchers when testing two types of corn kernels processing (flaked or coarsely grounded) and its replacement by 50% citrus pulp pelleted in Holstein cows fed with corn silage, observed that the partial inclusion of citrus pulp used in the diet did not affect the intake of DM and organic material and the digestibility of starch and crude protein. However, the apparent digestibility of NDF and ADF were higher, causing a beneficial effect on the performance of dairy cows. Where animals fed with soluble fiber showed higher weight gain and better feed conversion. In general the by-products with high pectin concentration have great potential for use in ruminant´s diets due to their high energetic density. Besides that they have a favourable type of fermentation without lactic acid production, helping maintaining a favourable rumen environment; however such introduction in the diet of ruminants must be done carefully, in order not to lose the initial economic goals and animal welfare allied to a good production.
Posterior-only surgical correction of dystrophic scoliosis in 31 patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 using the multiple anchor point method
Authors: Deng Ang , Zhang Hong-Qi , Tang Ming-Xing , Liu Shao-Hua , Wang Yu-Xiang , Gao Qi-Le 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of posterior-only surgical correction of dystrophic scoliosis in patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) using a multiple anchor point method (MAPM).

METHODS
From 2005 to 2014, 31 patients (mean age 13.5 years old, range 10–22 years old) suffering from dystrophic scoliosis associated with NF1 underwent posterior-only surgical correction using a MAPM. The apex of the deformity was thoracic (n = 25), thoracolumbar (n = 4), and lumbar (n = 2). The mean preoperative coronal Cobb angle was 69.1° (range 48.9°–91.4°). The mean Cobb angle on the side-bending radiograph of the convex side was 58.2° (range 40°–79.8°). The mean flexibility and apical vertebral rotation (AVR) were 15.6% (range 8.3%–28.2%) and 2.5° (range 2°–3°), respectively. The mean angle of sagittal kyphosis was 58.3° (range 34.1°–79.6°).

RESULTS
The mean follow-up period was 53 months (range 12–96 months). The mean postoperative coronal Cobb angle was 27.4° (range 16.3°–46.7°). Postoperatively, the mean AVR and angle of sagittal kyphosis were 1.2° (range 1°–2°) and 22.4° (range 4.2°–36.3°), respectively. All patients showed good correction of all indices postoperatively. The mean postoperative correction rate was 58.7% (range 46.3%–74.1%). At the final follow-up evaluation, the corrective loss rate of the Cobb angle was only 2.3%. Only 1 patient required revision surgery. No severe complications such as spinal cord, neural, or large vascular injury occurred during the operation.

CONCLUSIONS
Posterior-only surgical correction of dystrophic scoliosis in patients with NF1 using a MAPM could yield satisfactory clinical efficacy of correction and fusion.