bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMBUT KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2013
Authors: Wulandatika Darmayanti 
Published: September 2017

Kebijakan Departemen Kesehatan dalam upaya mempercepat penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), adalah dengan cara mendekatkan pelayanan ibu dan anak di tingkat dasar dan rujukan yang pada dasarnya mengacu kepada intervensi strategis “empat pilar safe mother hood”, pada pilar kedua adalah asuhan Antenatal yang sangat penting karena dapat memantau perkembangan kehamilan dan mendeteksi kelainan atau komplikasi yang menyertai kehamilan secara dini dapat ditangani secara cepat dan benar, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko kesakitan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Dalam Melakukan Antenatal Care di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambut Tahun 2013.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 192 dan sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu sebanyak 192 responden,. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil uji statistiK diperoleh p-value masing-masing variable independent yaitu paritas ( p-value=0.017) ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kepatuhan ANC, umur ( p value = 0.409) tidak ada hubungan antara umur bidan dengan kepatuhan ANC, pengetahuan (p-value=0.032) ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan ANC, pendidikan (p-value=0.04) ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan ANC, sikap (p-value=0.016) ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan ANC, pekerjaan (p-value=0.578) tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan ANC, keterjangkauan waktu (p-value=0.506) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keterjangkauan waktu dengan kepatuhan ANC, dorongan petugas (p-value =0.032) ada hubungan antara dorongan petugas dengan kepatuhan ANC, dorongan keluarga (p-value =0.035) ada hubungan antara dorongan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ANC, pelayanan ANC (p-value=0.039) ada hubungan antara pelayanan ANC dengan kepatuhan ANC, ketersediaan transportasi (p-value=0.377) tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan transportasi dengan kepatuhan ANC, keterjangkauan jarak (p-value=0.570) tidak ada hubungan antara keterjangkauan jarak dengan kepatuhan ANC.Variabel dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan setelah dikontrol variabel paritas, dorongan petugas, dorongan keluarga, dan pelayanan ANC dengan p-value = 0.001 dan OR 11.814 (95%CI : 3.994-34.946) yang berarti responden dengan pendidikan tinggi 11.814 kali lebih patuh dibandingkan dengan responden dengan pendidikan rendah.
PERAN DAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL ANAK JALANAN DI DEMAAN KUDUS
Authors: Faridah Umi Faridah 
Published: September 2017

Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual adalah perilaku yang muncul karena adanya dorongan seksual. Bentuk perilaku seksual bermacam-macam seperti bergandengan tangan, berpelukan, bersenggama, sampai berhubungan seks (BKKBN, 2008).Bentuk-bentuk perilaku seksual ini beraneka ragam, mulai dari perasaan tertarik hingga tingkah laku bercumbu, berkencan dan senggama. Objek seksualnya bisa berupa orang lain, orang dalam khayalan atau diri sendiri (Sarwono, 2010).Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjelang dewasa.Merupakan masa yang rawan kritis karena perkembangan emosi dan perilaku yang masih belum stabil (Soetjiningsih, 2005). Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi dan peran orangtua dengan perilaku seksual remaja anak jalanan di desa Demaan kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian korelasi analitik. Metode pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel sebanyak 96 responden dari 125 remaja usia 14-19 tahun dengan tehnik stratified random sampling dengan alat ukur kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate.Uji hubungan penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dan Kendall Tau. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah remaja anak jalanan di desa Demaan kecamatan Kota kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016 dengan p value = 0,000 (α = 0,05). Dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah remaja anak jalanan di desa Demaan kecamatan Kota kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016 dengan p value = 0,000 (α = 0,05). Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi dengan perilaku seksual remaja anak jalanan di desa Demaan kecamatan Kota kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016 (Ha diterima, Ho ditolak). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah remaja anak jalanan di desa Demaan kecamatan Kota kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016 dengan (Ha diterima, Ho ditolak). KATA KUNCI: Komunikasi, Peran Orangtua, Remaja Jalanan, Perilaku Seksual
GeV Detection of HESS J0632+057
Authors: Li Jian , Torres Diego F. , Cheng K.-S. , Wilhelmi Emma de Oña , Kretschmar Peter , Hou Xian , Takata Jumpei 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
HESS J0632+057 is the only gamma-ray binary that has been detected at TeV energies, but not at GeV energies yet. Based on nearly nine years of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 data, we report here on a deep search for the gamma-ray emission from HESS J0632+057 in the 0.1–300 GeV energy range. We find a previously unknown gamma-ray source, Fermi J0632.6+0548, spatially coincident with HESS J0632+057. The measured flux of Fermi J0632.6+0548 is consistent with the previous flux upper limit on HESS J0632+057 and shows variability that can be related to the HESS J0632+057 orbital phase. We propose that Fermi J0632.6+0548 is the GeV counterpart of HESS J0632+057. Considering the Very High Energy spectrum of HESS J0632+057, a possible spectral turnover above 10 GeV may exist in Fermi J0632.6+0548, as appears to be common in other established gamma-ray binaries.
Evidence of a Bottom-heavy Initial Mass Function in Massive Early-type Galaxies from Near-infrared Metal Lines*
Authors: Lagattuta David J. , Mould Jeremy R. , Forbes Duncan A. , Monson Andrew J. , Pastorello Nicola , Persson S. Eric 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present new evidence for a variable stellar initial mass function (IMF) in massive early-type galaxies, using high-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopy from the Folded-port InfraRed Echellette spectrograph (FIRE) on the Magellan Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. In this pilot study, we observe several gravity-sensitive metal lines between 1.1 and 1.3 μm in eight highly luminous (

) nearby galaxies. Thanks to the broad wavelength coverage of FIRE, we are also able to observe the Ca ii triplet feature, which helps with our analysis. After measuring the equivalent widths (EWs) of these lines, we notice mild to moderate trends between EW and central velocity dispersion (σ), with some species (K i, Na i, Mn i) showing a positive EW–σ correlation and others (Mg i, Ca ii, Fe i) a negative one. To minimize the effects of metallicity, we measure the ratio R = [EW(K i)/EW(Mg i)], finding a significant systematic increase in this ratio with respect to σ. We then probe for variations in the IMF by comparing the measured line ratios to the values expected in several IMF models. Overall, we find that low-mass galaxies (

km s−1) favor a Chabrier IMF, while high-mass galaxies (

km s−1) are better described with a steeper (dwarf-rich) IMF slope. While we note that our galaxy sample is small and may suffer from selection effects, these initial results are still promising. A larger sample of galaxies will therefore provide an even clearer picture of IMF trends in this regime.
Current and Future Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields
Authors: Sutton Dylan R. , Feng Chang , Reichardt Christian L. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present new limits on the amplitude of potential primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) using temperature and polarization measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from Planck, the BICEP2/Keck Array, Polarbear, and SPTpol. We reduce twofold the 95% confidence upper limit on the CMB anisotropy power due to a nearly scale-invariant PMF, with an allowed B-mode power at ℓ = 1500 of

D

ℓ
=
1500

BB

<
0.071

μ

K

2

for Planck versus

D

ℓ
=
1500

BB

<
0.034

μ

K

2

for the combined data set. We also forecast the expected limits from soon-to-deploy CMB experiments (like SPT-3G, Adv. ACTpol, or the Simons Array) and the proposed CMB-S4 experiment. Future CMB experiments should dramatically reduce the current uncertainties by one order of magnitude for the near-term experiments and two orders of magnitude for the CMB-S4 experiment. The constraints from CMB-S4 have the potential to rule out much of the parameter space for PMFs.
A Multiwavelength Study of Flaring Activity in the High-energy Peaked BL Lac Object 1ES 1959+650 During 2015–2016
Authors: Kaur Navpreet , Chandra S. , Baliyan Kiran S , Sameer  , Ganesh S. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present the results from a multiwavelength study of the flaring activity in the high-energy peaked BL Lac object 1ES 1959+650 during 2015 January–2016 June. The source underwent two major outbursts, during 2015 March and 2015 October, across the whole electromagnetic spectrum (EMS). We used data from Fermi-LAT and Swift-XRT/UVOT, and optical data from Mt. Abu InfraRed Observatory and Steward Observatory to look for possible correlations between the emissions at different energies and the nature of the variability during the flaring state. During the 2015 October outburst, the nightly averaged V-band brightest magnitude, 14.45(0.03), and faintest magnitude, 14.45(0.03), were recorded. Apart from long-term flares, rapid and short-term variabilities were noticed at all energies. Our study suggests that the flaring activities at all frequencies, with diverse flare durations and time lags, are correlated. The magnetic field strength is estimated to be 4 G using the synchrotron-cooling timescale (2.3 hr), and the upper limits on the sizes of both emission regions, γ-ray and optical, are estimated to be of the order of 1016 cm. The quasi-simultaneous flux enhancements in 15 GHz and VHE γ-ray emissions indicate a fresh injection of plasma into the jet, which interacts with a standing submillimeter core, resulting in co-spatial emissions across the EMS. The synchrotron peak shifts to higher frequency in the spectral energy distribution while the γ-ray spectra softens during the flaring. The shape of the inverse-Compton spectra indicates a change in the particle energy distribution pre- and post-flare.
On the Structure of the AGN Torus through the Fraction of Optically Selected Type 1 AGNs
Authors: Khim Honggeun , Yi Sukyoung K. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The ratio in number between unobscured (type 1) and obscured (type 2) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is often used to explore the structure of the torus in the unified scheme for AGNs. Oh et al. (2015) investigated the type 1 AGN fraction on two-dimensional space in terms of black hole mass (

M

BH

) and bolometric luminosity (

L

bol

) and found that the fraction changes depending on both

M

BH

and

L

bol

, forming a ridge-shaped distribution. In this study, based on the up-to-date type 1 AGN catalog of Oh et al. (2015), we examine how the trend of the type 1 AGN fraction in the

M

BH

–

L

bol

plane is affected by the different methods used to derive

M

BH

and

L

bol

, and suggest an analytic model to explain the observations. We use galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 in the redshift range

0.01
≤
z
≤
0.2

. In estimating

L

bol

, we employ two different methods using

[
O

III
]

and/or

[
O

I
]

emission lines, and find that the

L

bol

values obtained from the two methods agree well. We consider the

M

BH

–

σ

*

relation, the

M

BH

–L
bulge relation, and the single-epoch Hα-based

M

BH

estimate in calculating

M

BH

. We find that the trends of the type 1 AGN fraction with respect to

M

BH

and

L

bol

are similar for the different methods of deriving

L

bol

but different when using different methods to derive

M

BH

. We present a model based on the clumpy-torus scheme that reproduces the ridge-shaped distribution of the fraction parallel to the iso-Eddington ratio lines.
Centrifugal Extension of Retinal Atrophy in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tears Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Capuano Vittorio , Farci Roberta , Miere Alexandra , Amoroso Francesca , Bandello Francesco , Souied Eric H. , Querques Giuseppe 
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the progression of retinal atrophy in patients with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
In this retrospective case series, patients were analyzed at two high-volume referral centers. The extension of the areas without RPE was analyzed yearly from baseline to last examination through fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging using Region Finder (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany).

RESULTS:

Sixteen eyes of 14 patients were included in the study. Mean follow-up was 70.11 months ± 15.5 months. The average area of atrophy was 6.89 mm
2
± 5.4 mm
2
at baseline and 9.21 mm
2
± 7.7 mm
2
at the last visit (
P
< .0001). This accounts for a progression of 0.36 mm
2
± 0.46 mm
2
/year. In all cases, FAF revealed centrifugal extension of retinal atrophy.

CONCLUSIONS:
In this series, the area of retinal atrophy enlarged over time. Atrophy enlargement is characterized by centrifugal extension from the base of the tear.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2017;48:705–710.]
Application of Gauss's theorem to quantify localized surface emissions from airborne measurements of wind and trace gases
Authors: Conley Stephen , Faloona Ian , Mehrotra Shobhit , Suard Maxime , Lenschow Donald H. , Sweeney Colm , Herndon Scott , Schwietzke Stefan , Pétron Gabrielle , Pifer Justin , Kort Eric A. , Schnell Russell 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. Airborne estimates of greenhouse gas emissions are becoming more prevalent with the advent of rapid commercial development of trace gas instrumentation featuring increased measurement accuracy, precision, and frequency, and the swelling interest in the verification of current emission inventories. Multiple airborne studies have indicated that emission inventories may underestimate some hydrocarbon emission sources in US oil- and gas-producing basins. Consequently, a proper assessment of the accuracy of these airborne methods is crucial to interpreting the meaning of such discrepancies. We present a new method of sampling surface sources of any trace gas for which fast and precise measurements can be made and apply it to methane, ethane, and carbon dioxide on spatial scales of  ∼ 1000 m, where consecutive loops are flown around a targeted source region at multiple altitudes. Using Reynolds decomposition for the scalar concentrations, along with Gauss's theorem, we show that the method accurately accounts for the smaller-scale turbulent dispersion of the local plume, which is often ignored in other average mass balance methods. With the help of large eddy simulations (LES) we further show how the circling radius can be optimized for the micrometeorological conditions encountered during any flight. Furthermore, by sampling controlled releases of methane and ethane on the ground we can ascertain that the accuracy of the method, in appropriate meteorological conditions, is often better than 10 %, with limits of detection below 5 kg h−1 for both methane and ethane. Because of the FAA-mandated minimum flight safe altitude of 150 m, placement of the aircraft is critical to preventing a large portion of the emission plume from flowing underneath the lowest aircraft sampling altitude, which is generally the leading source of uncertainty in these measurements. Finally, we show how the accuracy of the method is strongly dependent on the number of sampling loops and/or time spent sampling the source plume.
Climbing with Ṣā’eb, Sinking with Ghanī: A Comparison of Two Ghazals on Poetry
Authors: Keshavmurthy Prashant 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This article aims to get at the voice of Ghanī Kashmīrī (d. 1669), the most famous poet of the Persian language ghazal from Kashmir and one of the foremost practitioners of the early modern ghazal style that called itself Speaking the Fresh or Speaking Anew.1 Literary studies recognizes “voice” as designating the relationship between the narrator or narrators and their diegetic universe or universes, between a tale’s teller(s) and the tale-world(s).2 It is only by specifying the logic of these relations that we may then specify the overarching logic of an author’s voice.
Persian Cargo on a Russian Ark: The Role of Iran in Sokurov’s Russian Ark
Authors: Rouhi Leyla , Cassiday Julie A. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractAlexander Sokurov’s Russian Ark (2002) includes a scene in which the Qajar delegation from Iran, led by Khusrau Mīrzā, offers an apology to Tsar Nicholas I for the murder of Griboedov in Tehran in 1829. The article analyzes this scene in detail, relating it to relevant contexts, including relations between Russia and Iran, and showcases the scene’s ambivalence in spite of the film’s nationalist agenda.
The Influence of Human Factor in Aircraft Maintenance
Authors: Virovac Darko , Domitrović Anita , Bazijanac Ernest 
Published: September 2017

Human factor is one of the safety barriers which is used in order to prevent accidents or incidents of aircraft. Therefore, the question is to which extent the error caused by human factor is included into the share of errors that are madeduring aircraft maintenance. In the EASA approved aircraft maintenance organisation, which includes in its working system the human factor as well, the tendency is to apply the approach by continuous monitoring and analysis of errors in aircraft maintenance. Such approach achieves advance prevention or reduction of the occurrence of harmful events, such as accidents, incidents, injuries and in a wider sense damages related to aircraft operation and maintenance. The research presented in this paper is a result of gathering and systematization of errors caused by human factors over the last five years in one organisation for aircraft maintenance certified according to the European standards. The study encompasses an analysis of 28 (twenty-eight) investigations of individual cases and provides insight into the main factors of errors. The results of analyses on the cause of occurrence of human error show similar results like the Boeing study which was carried out for the world fleet.
Risk Assessment of Nautical Navigational Environment Based on Grey Fixed Weight Cluster
Authors: Tian Yanfei , Sun Xuecheng , Chen Lijia , Huang Liwen 
Published: September 2017

In order to set up a mathematical model suitable for nautical navigational environment risk evaluation and systematically master the navigational environment risk characteristics of the Qiongzhou Strait in a quantitative way, a risk assessment model with approach steps is set up based on the grey fixed weight cluster (GFWC). The evaluation index system is structured scientifically through both literature review and expert investigation. The relative weight of each index is designed to be obtained via fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP); Index membership degree of every grey class is proposed to be achieved by fuzzy statistics (FS) to avoid the difficulty of building whiten weight functions. By using the model, nautical navigational environment risk of the Qiongzhou Strait is determined at a “moderate” level according to the principle of maximum membership degree. The comprehensive risk evaluation of the Qiongzhou Strait nautical navigational environment can provide theoretical reference for implementing targeted risk control measures. It shows that the constructed GFWC risk assessment model as well as the presented steps are workable in case of incomplete information. The proposed strategy can excavate the collected experts’ knowledge mathematically, quantify the weight of each index and risk level, and finally lead to a comprehensive risk evaluation result. Besides, the adoptions of probability and statistic theory, fuzzy theory, aiming at solving the bottlenecks in case of uncertainty, will give the model a better adaptability and executability.
Traffic Calming Measures: An Evaluation of the Effect on Driving Speed
Authors: Vaitkus Audrius , Čygas Donatas , Jasiūnienė Vilma , Jateikienė Laura , Andriejauskas Tadas , Skrodenis Dovydas , Ratkevičiūtė Kornelija 
Published: September 2017

Road accidents are one of the leading causes of death in the world, particularly among young people. Excessive speed is one of the main risk factors in road traffic safety, increasing accident probability and affecting accident severity. Experimental research of the traffic calming measures allocation effect on the driving speed is presented in this paper. The research has been carried out on two aspects. The first one with respect to the mean speed and the second one regarding instantaneous speed. However, the paper is not only restricted by the above research. Standardized survey interview and questioning, a survey of public opinion, was carried out to find out the road users’ opinions about the need for traffic calming measures and speed control measures. Finally, the authors presented their insights and recommendations for the installation of speed humps and gateways and their optimum spacing.
Comparison of performance in metalinguistic tasks among students with and without risk of dyslexia
Authors: Silva Cláudia Da , Capellini Simone Aparecida 
Published: September 2017

Introduction: Studies on students at risk for dyslexia have increased as well as the interest in verifying whether tasks involving a phonological basis can favor the performance of these students in the initial literacy process.Objective:Evaluate the performance of students with and without risk of dyslexia in metalinguistic tasks.Methods: Participants of this study were 40 students, aged between 5-6 years, enrolled in the 1st year of elementary school, divided into two groups, GI: composed of 20 students without risk of dyslexia and GII: composed of 20 students at risk of dyslexia, both groups were submitted to the Evaluation Cognitive Linguistic Skills Protocol - collective and individual version (adapted), and phonological intervention composed of tasks of relation letter/sound alphabet in sequence and in random order, rhyme, identification and manipulation of words, identification and production of syllables, syllabic segmentation and analysis, identification and phonemic segmentation, substitution, synthesis, analysis and phonemic discrimination. Results: Indicated that the students from GI and GII showed statistically superior performance in the post testing compared to the performance obtained in the pre testing.Conclusion: The students at risk of dyslexia showed an increase in the mean of performance after the intervention, however, when compared with the performance of the students without risk for dyslexia, they presented inferior performance, indicating that, even after have underwent to the intervention, they did not reach the mean of performance of students without risk for dyslexia in metalinguistic tests.