bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health care of people with venous ulcer in outpatient care / Cuidados em saúde de pessoas com úlcera venosa em assistência ambulatorial / Cuidados em salud de personas con úlcera venosa en asistencia ambulatoria
Authors: Rizzatti Salete De Jesus Souza , Budó Maria De Lourdes Denardin , Silva Dalva Cezar da , Schimith Maria Denise , Leal Tifany Colomé , Rosso Laís Fuzer 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: descrever o cuidado em saúde realizado pelas pessoas com úlcera venosa em assistência ambulatorial em um hospital público da região sul do Brasil. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa, com coleta de dados de dezembro de 2012 a março de 2013, por meio da entrevista semiestruturada individual, realizada no domicílio de 12 pessoas. No tratamento dos dados utilizou-se a análise temática. Resultados: da análise elaboraram-se as categorias: Cuidados com a alimentação – “alimentação como fonte de saúde”; Ferida como centro do cuidado – “tudo em função da perna” e repouso como cuidado- “dizem que o repouso é o principal”. Conclusão: as práticas de cuidado realizadas pelas pessoas com úlcera venosa referem-se à alimentação, à ferida e ao repouso. Essas devem ser conhecidas pela enfermagem, pois isso possibilitará a troca e aproximação de saberes em busca de um cuidado congruente.
Nutritional status and the effects of health education for pre-school children: a literature integrative review/ Estado nutricional e os efeitos da educação em saúde com pré-escolares: revisão integrativa de literatura / El estado nutricional y los...
Authors: Rodrigues Jeíse Pereira , Pereira Eliel Dos  Santos , Moura Maria Rita Pereira , Pereira Neta Maria Helena Moura , Rodrigues Sara Ramos , Da Silva Antônia Barbara Barbosa 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: aprimorar o conhecimento relacionado aos efeitos da educação nutricional em crianças das pré-escolas. Metodologia: realizou-se revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizando artigos científicos das bases de dados LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE, além de livros. Foram coletados 54 publicações, desse total foram excluídos 31 por não abordar a temática da pesquisa e não alcançarem os objetivos do estudo. Com tudo os que atenderam os critérios anteriormente citado apenas 23 publicações, que foram considerados para análise. Resultados: Dentre os estudos correlacionados, apenas 19 se encaixaram nos resultados e discussão, destes (26%) falam sobre distúrbios nutricionais mais prevalentes na infância, (37%) sobre a avaliação e estado nutricional de crianças e (37%) a importância do enfermeiro nas ações de educação em saúde entre escolares. Conclusão: Assim o estudo mostrou que a avaliação e o estado nutricional são de suma importância em todas as fases da vida de um indivíduo, pois através destes pode-se descobrir vários agravos relacionados aos maus hábitos alimentares, além de contribuir para uma melhor qualidade de vida das crianças. Por fim, a educação em saúde pelo o enfermeiro no ambiente escolar torna-se fundamental para esse público, uma vez que contribuirá para o desenvolvimento de uma vida saudável. Descritores: Educação em Saúde; Estado Nutricional; Pré-escolar.
Construction of the nurse-client bond through dialogue in the hospital environment / A construção do vínculo enfermeiro-cliente pelo diálogo no ambiente hospitalar / La construcción de la relación enfermera-cliente a través del diálogo...
Authors: Branco Laiane Ávila Santos Castelo , Maia Natália Maria Freitas e Silva , Lima Larissa Alves de Araújo 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: discutir a construção do vínculo enfermeiro-cliente por meio do diálogo, identificando dificuldades e limitações. Metodologia: estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Foi desenvolvido no Hospital Regional de Campo Maior (PI) com seis enfermeiros. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados a técnica de entrevista, por meio de um roteiro semi-estruturado. Para análise de dados, elaborou-se três categorias: a construção do vínculo enfermeiro-cliente; dificuldades e limitações para estabelecimento do vínculo enfermeiro-cliente pelo diálogo; importância da construção deste vínculo. Resultados: a construção do vínculo com o cliente e a família favorece a abordagem dos indivíduos, troca de conhecimentos e assistência de melhor qualidade, aumentando o grau de satisfação do cliente. Entre as dificuldades vivenciadas para a construção do vínculo, os enfermeiros pontuaram questões relativas ao dimensionamento de pessoal, ao estado psicológico do cliente e à família. Conclusão: a comunicação não é necessariamente somente um diálogo, mas conhecimentos e habilidades que o enfermeiro pode e deve aprender e desenvolver, logo a relação interpessoal entre enfermeiro e cliente, pode gerar um reflexo positivo na qualidade da assistência à saúde. Descritores: Comunicação. Enfermagem. Paciente. Humanização da Assistência.
Acting of community health agents in the active search for respiratory symptomatology: review integrative / Atuação dos agentes comunitários de saúde na busca ativa do sintomático respiratório: revisão integrativa / La actuación de los agentes...
Authors: Pereira Camilo Eduardo Almeida , Da Silva Marcos Valério Santos , De Santana Mary Elizabeth , Kobayashi Danyelle Rodrigues 
Published: January 2018

Esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as produções científicas, acerca da busca ativa do sintomático respiratório de tuberculose, tendo como protagonista o agente comunitário de saúde, a fim de identificar o papel desse ator na busca ativa do sintomático respiratório.Os artigos foram selecionados no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde: LILACS, SciELO e BDENF, utilizando os descritores: a atenção primária de saúde, agente comunitário de saúde e tuberculose. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram elencados 9 artigos completos. Diante da analise dos artigos emergiram 3 categorias: A importância da atenção primária na busca ativa do; O papel do agente na busca ativa do sintomático respiratório e Dificuldade para o êxito da busca ativa do sintomático respiratório pelo agente. Conclui-se que não basta apenas identificar o sintomático respiratório, é necessário que o agente possa estar desenvolvendo ações de educação em saúde, a fim de esclarecer a população sobre a importância de uma identificação precoce de sintomático respiratório, para que seja construído uma rede de disseminação de saberes sobre a tuberculose.
Non-Monetary Incentives to Improve Job Performance at Property Company in Penang Malaysia
Authors: Abu Bakar Nur Fatin Nazierah , Mustafa Kamil Bidayatul Akmal , Abdul Hamid Siti Norasyikin , Abd Rani Shamsul Huda 
Published: January 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of non-monetary incentives such as flexible working schedules, recognition and career development on job performance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The respondents of the study were among employees who work with property company in Penang. In this study, the quantitative method was implemented. In assessing the relationship between the variables, a total of 91 questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive and inferential data analysis technique. The method of analysis used in this study includes reliability test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression.
Findings: The findings of this research reveal that flexible working schedules, recognition and career development has significant relationship on employees' job performance.
Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of the study can be applied by the management of property company in their effort to enhance job performance of their employees by considering the determinant factors involved in this study, particularly in enhancing the non-monetary incentives. Moreover, this study may help in improving employees' job performance and thereby gaining higher rewards and benefits to them. Consequently, the research provides guidance how non-monetary incentives works or give positive result in such a way it gives employees and organization enough satisfaction.
Morfometrik Pertumbuhan Rahang Bawah terkait Aktivitas Mandibula dan Umur pada Anakan Domba Merino Jantan Pascalahir
Authors: Tehupuring Benjamin C , Eliyani Hana , Soeharsono . 
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pola pertumbuhan rahang bawah (mandibula) dombamerino jantan pada enam bulan pertama pascalahir tidak linier mengikuti pertambahan umur karenaaktivitas feeding dipengaruhi olehnya. Model pendugaan MARS (Multivariate Adaptive RegressionSplines) digunakan untuk pembuktian pola tersebut. Lima belas ekor anakan domba merino pascalahirdiukur panjang dan lebar rahang bawah setiap selang satu bulan selama enam bulan. Data totalpanjang dan lebar mandibula (cm) ditabulasi dan diolah dengan piranti MARS for Windows versi 2.0.Hasil analisis model MARS untuk hubungan umur terhadap panjang mandibula adalah Y = 13,022 +0,933 * BF2 {BF2 = max (0, umur – 4,000)}; {(BF =3, MI =1, M0 = 0, GCV = 3,148, R2 = 0,984)}, sedangkanuntuk lebarnya adalah Y = 4,940 + 0,382 * BF1 + 0,368 * BF2 {BF1= max (0, umur - 4,000) dan BF2 = max(0, 4,00 - umur)} ; {MI = 1, M0 = 0, GCV = 0,532 dan R2 = 0,984)}. Hasil ini menunjukkan pertambahanukuran panjang ataupun lebar rahang bawah berjalan linier dengan umur setelah anak domba merinomencapai umur empat bulan, sedangkan ini masih di bawah umur empat bulan, hubungan tersebuttidak linier, bahkan pada rentang umur satu menuju empat bulan lebar mandibula justru menampakkanpenyusutan. Pengamatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pola pertumbuhan bagian rahang bawah tidakberjalan linier dengan umur sebagai implikasi dari fungsi mandibula saat menyusu dan memamah-biakdi awal pertumbuhan anakan domba merino.
Medicinal Plants and Quantitative Ethno medicine: A Case Study from Baitadi and Darchula Districts, Far-West Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Ripu M , Bussmann Rainer W. 
Published: January 2018

Present study analyzed indigenous uses of medicinal plants and their informant consensus factor. Uses of Berberis asiatica for eye troubles with 1.0 consensus factor, Asparagus racemosus for galactogogue, Cordyceps sinensis as tonic and longetivity, Nardostachys grandiflora for eplilepsy and Phyllanthus emblica as diuretic with 0.97 each were highest consensus factor values and these species showed the greatest affinity to the common uses of Ayurveda and phytochemical findings. Highest informant consensus factors and greater affinities with Ayurveda and phytochemical validations provide the immense potential to identify which plants are most likely to be useful in the ailments. Key Words: Berberis asiatica, Indigenous uses, Informant consensus factor (ICF), West Nepal Journal of Natural History Museum Vol. 24, 2009 Page: 72-81
Notes on <i>Heteroscyphus</i> (Tayl.) Schiffn.(Geocalycaceae: Jungermanniales) of the Lowland Tarai, Nepal
Authors: Pradhan N. , Joshi S. D. 
Published: January 2018

Heteroscyphus (Tayl.) Schiffin. of Geocalycaceae of the order Jungermannials (Hepaticae: Bryophytes) was explored entirely in the low land areas where two species were resulted, of them Heteroscyphus planus (Mitt.) Schiffn. is a new record for the country. Five species of Heteroscyphus including two lowland species are presented here. Key Words: Bryophyta; Lowland; species; New record; Jungermanniales. Journal of Natural History MuseumVol. 24, 2009Page : 113-120
Prognostic factors for progression in atypical meningioma
Authors: Shakir Shakir I. , Souhami Luis , Petrecca Kevin , Mansure Jose João , Singh Khushdeep , Panet-Raymond Valerie , Shenouda George , Al-Odaini Amal A. , Abdulkarim Bassam , Guiot Marie-Christine 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEThe optimal adjuvant management for atypical meningiomas remains controversial. The aim of this study was to review long-term outcomes to identify potential prognostic factors for disease progression.METHODSFrom August 1992 to August 2013, 70 patients with atypical meningioma were treated at the authors’ institution. Pathology revision was performed based on WHO 2007 criteria. Patients with multiple tumors, neurofibromatosis Type 2, or inadequate imaging follow-up were not eligible. The authors performed pre- and postoperative serial measurements of tumor volume from MRI. Age, sex, tumor location, bone involvement, brain invasion, mitotic figures, preoperative disease volume, extent of resection, tumor growth rates, use of adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy (PORT), and residual tumor volume at the time of radiation therapy (RT) were assessed by univariate and multivariate analysis to determine their potential impact on disease progression.RESULTSForty patients (57%) underwent gross-total resection (GTR) and 30 (43%) underwent subtotal resection (STR). PORT was delivered to 12 patients (30%) with a GTR and in only 4 (13%) with an STR. The 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate for patients in the GTR group with or without PORT was 100% and 54.1%, respectively (p = 0.0058). PFS for patients in the STR group with or without PORT was 75% and 0%, respectively (p = 0.0026). On multivariate analysis, STR and PORT were the only independent significant prognostic factors for disease progression with hazard ratios of 5.4873 (95% CI 2.19–13.72, p = 0.0003) and 0.0464 (95% CI 0.0059–0.364, p = 0.0035), respectively. Based on Youden’s index statistic, a cutoff residual tumor volume of more than 8.76 cm3 at the time of RT was associated with worse PFS (13.6% vs 56%, p = 0.0079). Before receiving RT, the median relative and absolute growth rates and tumor doubling time for patients were 124.2%/year, 4.8 cm3/year, and 1.67 years, respectively. These indices changed after RT to 0.245%/year, −0.09 cm3/year, and −0.005 year, respectively (p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONSIn atypical meningioma, the use of PORT is associated with improved PFS even in patients who undergo GTR. Patients with residual tumor volume larger than 8.76 cm3 have an increased risk of disease progression and should be considered for early RT.
A novel approach to 32-channel peripheral nervous system myelin imaging in vivo, with single axon resolution
Authors: Grochmal Joey , Teo Wulin , Gambhir Hardeep , Kumar Ranjan , Stratton Jo Anne , Dhaliwal Raveena , Brideau Craig , Biernaskie Jeff , Stys Peter K. , Midha Rajiv 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEIntravital spectral imaging of the large, deeply situated nerves in the rat peripheral nervous system (PNS) has not been well described. Here, the authors have developed a highly stable platform for performing imaging of the tibial nerve in live rodents, thus allowing the capture of high-resolution, high-magnification spectral images requiring long acquisition times. By further exploiting the qualities of the topically applied myelin dye Nile red, this technique is capable of visualizing the detailed microenvironment of peripheral nerve demyelination injury and recovery, while allowing us to obtain images of exogenous Schwann cell myelination in a living animal.METHODSThe authors caused doxorubicin-induced focal demyelination in the tibial nerves of 25 Thy-1 GFP rats, of which 2 subsets (n = 10 each) received either BFP-labeled SKP-SCs or SCs to the zone of injury. Prior to acquiring images of myelin recovery in these nerves, a tibial nerve window was constructed using a silicone hemitube, a fast drying silicone polymer, and a small coverslip. This construct was then affixed to a 3D-printed nerve stage, which in turn was affixed to an external fixation/microscope stage device. Myelin visualization was facilitated by the topical application of Nile red.RESULTSThe authors reliably demonstrated intravital peripheral nerve myelin imaging with micron-level resolution and magnification, and minimal movement artifact. The detailed microenvironment of nerve remyelination can be vividly observed, while exogenously applied Schwann cells and skin-derived precursor Schwann cells can be seen myelinating axons.CONCLUSIONSTopically applied Nile red enables intravital study of myelin in the living rat PNS. Furthermore, the use of a tibial nerve window facilitates stable intravital peripheral nerve imaging, making possible high-definition spectral imaging with long acquisition times.
Brain tissue Aβ42 levels are linked to shunt response in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Abu Hamdeh Sami , Virhammar Johan , Sehlin Dag , Alafuzoff Irina , Cesarini Kristina Giuliana , Marklund Niklas 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEThe authors conducted a study to test if the cortical brain tissue levels of soluble amyloid beta (Aβ) reflect the propensity of cortical Aβ aggregate formation and may be an additional factor predicting surgical outcome following idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) treatment.METHODSHighly selective ELISAs (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays) were used to quantify soluble Aβ40, Aβ42, and neurotoxic Aβ oligomers/protofibrils, associated with Aβ aggregation, in cortical biopsy samples obtained in patients with iNPH (n = 20), sampled during ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery. Patients underwent pre- and postoperative (3-month) clinical assessment with a modified iNPH scale. The preoperative CSF biomarkers and the levels of soluble and insoluble Aβ species in cortical biopsy samples were analyzed for their association with a favorable outcome following the VP shunt procedure, defined as a ≥ 5-point increase in the iNPH scale.RESULTSThe brain tissue levels of Aβ42 were negatively correlated with CSF Aβ42 (Spearman’s r = −0.53, p < 0.05). The Aβ40, Aβ42, and Aβ oligomer/protofibril levels in cortical biopsy samples were higher in patients with insoluble cortical Aβ aggregates (p < 0.05). The preoperative CSF Aβ42 levels were similar in patients responding (n = 11) and not responding (n = 9) to VP shunt treatment at 3 months postsurgery. In contrast, the presence of cortical Aβ aggregates and high brain tissue Aβ42 levels were associated with a poor outcome following VP shunt treatment (p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONSBrain tissue measurements of soluble Aβ species are feasible. Since high Aβ42 levels in cortical biopsy samples obtained in patients with iNPH indicated a poor surgical outcome, tissue levels of Aβ species may be associated with the clinical response to shunt treatment.
Settlement dynamics of the Kura-Araxes culture: An overview of the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age in the Khoda Afarin Plain, North-Western Iran
Authors: Maziar Sepideh 
Published: January 2018

The question of continuity or discontinuity between the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age is still unresolved and the formative phase of the Kura-Araxes culture remains elusive. This paper suggests that combined study of the settlement dynamics and the material culture of these two periods will provide a more complete perspective that includes the underlying effects of environmental factors, and socio-economic forms of organization. Such investigation would enhance our perception of the Kura-Araxes phenomenon. To understand the nature and dynamics of the Kura-Araxes horizon in North-Western Iran we have to go back into the Late Chalcolithic period, even if we see no relation or continuation between these two periods, given the fact that cultures are not formed in a vacuum.
In this regard, we should investigate the nature of successive occupations of a region and the forms of their interaction.
Absolute Photoionization Cross Section for Fe6+ to Fe10+ Ions in the Photon Energy Region of the 2p–3d Resonance Lines
Authors: Blancard C. , Cubaynes D. , Guilbaud S. , Bizau J.-M. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Resonant single photoionization cross sections of Fen+ (n = 6 to 10) ions have been measured in absolute values using a merged-beams setup at the SOLEIL synchrotron radiation facility. Photon energies were between about 710 and 780 eV, covering the range of the 2p–3d transitions. The experimental cross sections are compared to calculations we performed using a multi-configuration Dirac–Fock code and the OPAS code dedicated to radiative opacity calculations. Comparisons are also done with the Chandra X-ray observatory NGC 3783 spectra and with the results of previously published calculations.
Near-infrared to Mid-infrared Observations of Galaxy Mergers: NGC 2782 and NGC 7727
Authors: Onaka Takashi , Nakamura Tomohiko , Sakon Itsuki , Wu Ronin , Ohsawa Ryou , Kaneda Hidehiro , Lebouteiller Vianney , Roellig Thomas L. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present the results of near-infrared-to-mid-infrared (NIR-to-MIR) imaging and NIR spectroscopic observations of two galaxy mergers, NGC 2782 (Arp 215) and NGC 7727 (Arp 222), with the Infrared Camera on board AKARI. NGC 2782 shows extended MIR emission in the eastern side of the galaxy, which corresponds to the eastern tidal tail seen in the H i 21 cm map, while NGC 7727 shows extended MIR emission in the north of the galaxy, which is similar to the plumes seen in the residual image at the K-band after subtracting a galaxy model. Both extended structures are thought to have formed in association with their merger events. They show excess emission at 7–15 μm, which can be attributed to emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), while the observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) decline longward of 24 μm, suggesting that very small grains (VSGs) are deficient. These characteristics of the observed MIR SED may be explained if PAHs are formed by fragmentation of VSGs during merger events. The star formation rate is estimated from the MIR PAH emission in the eastern tail region of NGC 2782 and it is in fair agreement with those estimated from Hα and [C ii] 158 μm. MIR observations are efficient for the study of dust processing and structures formed during merger events.
Les collectivités territoriales et leurs musées dans le cadre de la loi relative aux musées de France
Authors: Bosseboeuf Claire 
Published: January 2018

La loi du 4 janvier 2002 relative aux musées de France a consacré la vocation de service public des musées, issus d’une tradition historique qui implique que ceux-ci sont à majorité gérés par des personnes publiques. Or, si l’État s’est toujours imposé comme l’autorité référente en matière de musée, il existe aujourd’hui plus de 1 200 musées gérés par les collectivités territoriales. Ces dernières se sont investies très tôt dans ce domaine, dans le cadre de relations parfois conflictuelles avec l’État. La loi de 2002 se pose alors comme l’aboutissement de la volonté de l’État d’imposer son contrôle sur les musées territoriaux. Cependant, ce contrôle doit être appréhendé dans le cadre du principe constitutionnel de libre administration des collectivités territoriales.
Cet article est un extrait de la thèse relative aux collectivités territoriales et à leurs musées, parues aux PUAM en 2015. Il met en lumière les interrogations qui découlent de la nécessité de concilier les principes de la décentralisation avec les impératifs légaux de gestion des collections.