bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Competencies in University Laboratory Practice
Authors: Jiménez Pilar García , Acosta Marina Carrasco , Santos Milagros Rico 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this work is to evaluate the achievement of the competences linked to the laboratory practices of two subjects by means of the inverted classroom pedagogical model. The subjects involved are Organic Chemistry (QO) and Biology and Biochemistry (BB) of the Degree in Chemical Engineering of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC).

Theoretical Framework: Laboratory experimentation facilitates the understanding of theoretical concepts that require abstract thinking skills.

Method: The student prepares the laboratory practices autonomously by means of manuals, videos, etc., and solves questionnaires before and after the face-to-face sessions.

Results and Discussion: Students achieve or improve competencies within the academic year by learning the dynamics of the subjects. They make an effort according to the weight of the activity in their evaluation and show difficulty in using conceptual reasoning. They show a high degree of compliance in doing the previous work (between 93 and 78% of the participants always comply) and high satisfaction with the methodology and with what they have learned (4.57 and 4.75 on a 5-point Likert scale).

Research Implications: The activities designed to assess the acquisition of competencies common to both subjects are appropriate. The flipped classroom model fosters student autonomy and confidence in the laboratory.

Originality/Value: The inverted classroom model contributes to improve students' autonomy and confidence in the laboratory. This model is applied in two different subjects at different levels (second and third year), but to the same students.
Respostas e aplicabilidade do treinamento intervalado em indicadores fisiológicos de saúde: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Aparecida de Souza Ribeiro Aline , Pereira dos Santos Marcelo , Brown Amanda , Sant'Ana Leandro 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O treinamento intervalado (TI) tem um alto nível de versatilidade, pois esse método de treinamento permite respostas relevantes em adaptações fisiológicas e mecânicas. Objetivos: Destacar alguns pontos importantes sobre o TI nos parâmetros fisiológicos de saúde e sua aplicabilidade, usando diferentes estratégias desse método, baseado em estudos já existentes. Metodologia: Esta mini revisão foi desenvolvida seguindo recomendações científicas específicas. No critério de busca e seleção dos estudos, foram utilizadas estratégias com combinações de palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema do trabalho, onde os mesmos foram encontrados nos bancos de dados científicos Pubmed e Web of Science. Resultados e discussão: A presente revisão demonstrou, de forma resumida, que o TI pode promover melhorias em alguns indicadores fisiológicos de saúde, como a função cardiometabólica, cardiorrespiratória, hemodinâmica e autonômica. Além disso, alguns mecanismos que influenciam essas funcionalidades foram expostos para entender a importância do TI nas prescrições de exercícios físicos. Conclusão: Podemos concluir que o TI pode ser usado para melhorar os indicadores fisiológicos de saúde de indivíduos de diferentes idades.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Sistem Gerak Manusia
Authors: Hanifah Wirdah Millatul , Tambunan Efrida Prima Sari , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan berjudul “Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam mengembangkan LKPD berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada materi sistem gerak manusia menguji kevalidan, kepraktisan serta mengetahui keefektifan LKPD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Bintang Bayu. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI berjumlah 25 orang peserta didik. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh presentase rata-rata 84% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh presentase rata-rata 98% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penilaian respon pendidik diperoleh presentase rata-rata 90% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian respon peserta didik diperoleh presentase rata-rata 87,24% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil belajar pada peserta didik terhadap penerapan LKPD berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dengan materi sistem gerak manusia mendapatkan hasil yang cukup efektif dengan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,61 dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 38,20. Berdasarkan hasil uji kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan kefektifan produk, maka LKPD berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Manusia yang dikembangkan valid (layak), praktis dan efektif digunakan pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran Biologi Kata Kunci : LKPD berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, R&D model ADDIE, Sistem Gerak Manusia
Natural hydrogen system evaluation in the São Francisco Basin (Brazil)
Authors: de Freitas Vivian Azor , Prinzhofer Alain , Françolin João Batista , Ferreira Francisco José Fonseca , Moretti Isabelle 
Published: October 2024

The São Francisco Basin (SFB), a double foreland bordered by two Neoproterozoic belts, hosts a proven hydrogen (H2) system, demonstrated by high concentrations in boreholes and numerous surface H2 emissions, some long-term monitored. However, no detailed study has been conducted to correlate these H2 occurrences with subsurface geological features. Therefore, this study evaluated the H2 system components in the SFB, using public geophysical and well data previously acquired. The investigation revealed that wells drilled in structural traps contain natural gas and variable amounts of H2, ranging from a few percent to 41%, at depths between 300 m and nearly 4 km, particularly within Neoproterozoic units. These intervals exhibit high neutron log readings when the H2 concentration is higher than that of CH4. The H2-rich layers exhibit very low porosity and permeability and are overlapped by more impermeable zones within the same lithostratigraphic units. The low density of sub-circular depressions (SCD) near most H2-bearing wells could be due to effective seal, however, the type of soil is likely to strongly influence the SCD formation since our investigation revealed that SCDs are predominantly found in poorly compacted sediments of the Cenozoic cover of the SFB. Potential H2-generating rocks include the Archean and Paleoproterozoic Banded Iron Formation (BIF), Neoproterozoic BIFs and ultramafic bodies, Cretaceous ultramafic intrusions, and the overmature organic-rich source rocks. A complementary influence of radiolysis cannot be ruled out. Significant magnetic anomalies, as indirect indicators of ferrous bodies, suggest potential H2 kitchens. Notably, the Pirapora Anomaly, in the central part of the basin, may reveal the presence of iron-rich bodies at great depth. However, most of the H2-bearing wells are not in their zone of influence, suggesting the presence of other H2 kitchens, such as those indicated by the magnetic anomalies beneath the Alto do Paranaíba Igneous Province (APIP) and Quadriláfero Ferrífero (QF), extending to the internal part of the basin. The multiphase structural history of the SFB may allow gas migration in different ways. The relative influence of long-distance migration, usually from the compressive front toward the foreland part of the basin, and a vertical short-distance migration from magmatic intrusion can be highlighted. Additionally, denudation accelerated by the opening of the Atlantic Ocean may play a role in the H2 flow measured in this basin.
Using an Expert’s Opinion to Establish Circumstances when Checking a Crime Report
Authors: Овсянников И.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье обращается внимание на повышенную сложность оценки заключения эксперта, на необходимость его оценки с точки зрения относимости, допустимости, достоверности, а также с точки зрения научной и логической обоснованности, внутренней непротиворечивости, подтвержденности выводов результатами исследования. Обосновывается, что ограниченные возможности (при проверке сообщения о преступлении) собирания других доказательств, необходимых для проверки и оценки заключения эксперта, и невозможность допроса эксперта препятствуют обоснованию постановления об отказе в возбуждении уголовного дела его заключением.
The article draws attention to the increased complexity of assessing an expert’s opinion, to the need to evaluate it from the point of view of relevance, admissibility, reliability, as well as from the point of view of scientific and logical validity, internal consistency, and confirmation of conclusions by research results. It is substantiated that the limited possibilities (when checking a report of a crime) of collecting other evidence necessary to verify and evaluate the expert’s conclusion, and the impossibility of interrogating the expert, prevent the decision to refuse to initiate a criminal case from being justified by his conclusion.
Legal Regulation of the Protection of Sika Deer. Inclusion of the Territory of their Reproduction in the Category of Specially Protected Natural Areas
Authors: Латипова Р.А. 
Published: October 2024

Пятнистые олени являются ценным элементом биосферы, что обусловлено их устойчивым положением как в пищевой цепи, так и в экономике государства. Развитие туризма, получение коммерческой выгоды от продажи рогов животных и иные антропогенные факторы могут негативно повлиять на популяцию пятнистых оленей. По этой причине мы предлагаем оптимальное решение данной экологической проблемы — включение территории их воспроизводства в категорию особо охраняемых природных территорий.
Sika deer are a valuable element of the biosphere, which is due to their stable position both in the food chain and in the state economy. Tourism development, commercial profit from the sale of animal antlers and other anthropogenic factors can negatively affect the population of sika deer. For this reason, we propose an optimal solution to this environmental problem - inclusion of the territory of their reproduction in the category of specially protected natural areas.
Legal Basis for Employment and Organizational Basis for Combating Illegal Employment
Authors: Колобова С.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются нормы Федерального закона от 12 декабря 2023 г. № 565 «О занятости населения в Российской Федерации». Краткий сравнительный анализ Закона РФ от 19 апреля 1991 г. «О занятости населения в Российской Федерации» (утратит силу с 1 января 2025 г.) и нового Закона о занятости населения позволил выделить наиболее существенные изменения в данной сфере. Автором рассматриваются правовые последствия неформальной занятости, которой охватываются такие нарушения трудовых прав, как неоформление трудовых отношений в соответствии с ТК РФ, подмена трудовых договоров гражданско-правовыми. В статье обращено внимание на то, что новые формы занятости, в частности платформенная занятость, не регулируются трудовым законодательством, и обосновывается необходимость правовой регламентации возникающих отношений. Автор отмечает, что легализация трудовых отношений выступает решительной мерой борьбы с теневой занятостью; в этой связи приводятся аргументы в поддержку предложений по совершенствованию правовых механизмов в борьбе с неформальной занятостью.
The article analyzes the norms of the new Federal Law of December 12, 2023 No. 565 “On employment in the Russian Federation”. A brief comparative analysis of the Law of the Russian Federation of April 19, 1991 “On Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” (will expire from January 1, 2025) and the new Law made it possible to highlight the most significant changes in this area. The author examines the legal consequences of informal employment, which covers such violations of labor rights as failure to formalize labor relations in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, substitution of employment contracts with civil law ones. The article draws attention to the fact that the new form of employment, in particular platform employment, is not regulated by labor legislation, and substantiates the need for legal regulation of emerging relations. The author notes that the legalization of labor relations is a decisive measure to combat shadow employment; in this regard, arguments are given in support of proposals to improve legal mechanisms in the fight against informal employment.
Approach to: Ptosis
Authors: Patil Nikhil , Adnan Pirbhai  
Published: October 2024

Question
A 75-year-old male presents to the ophthalmology service with a drooping left upper eyelid. Upon further questioning, he states that he feels his visual acuity has deteriorated in the left eye, but only in the dark. On testing his best corrected visual acuity is 20/25 in the right eye and 20/30 in the left eye. His pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. His intraocular pressures are 14mmHg bilaterally. His past medical history is significant for type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity. He states that his dropping eyelid does not get better or worse during the day and he first noticed his drooping eyelid this morning. He also states that he has been experiencing some horizontal diplopia since this morning. Your clinical examination reveals no significant ocular misalignment, but the patient is unable to fully adduct, infraduct, or supraduct his left eye. His margin to reflex distance 1 is 2mm and his levator function is markedly decreased. His ESR and CRP are within normal limits. He is scheduled for a follow-up visit in 6 weeks at which point his symptoms have almost completely resolved.

Third Nerve palsy
Myasthenia gravis
Congenital ptosis
Horner syndrome
Aponeurotic ptosis

Answer

A) Given his history and clinical examination, this patient likely has a third cranial nerve palsy. Furthermore, given no pupillary involvement and systemic risk factors (obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia), an ischemic third nerve palsy is favoured. Typically, ischemic third nerve palsies are self-resolving and the patient can be scheduled for follow-up in 4-6 weeks. Pupil involvement or a lack of improvement at follow-up are indications for head imaging (CT angiography) to rule out an aneurysm or other compressive causes. In this case, since the ptosis does not worsen as the day goes on and improve after rest, myasthenia gravis is unlikely. Additionally, this autoimmune condition would present at an earlier age than 75. Similarly, congenital ptosis would present in the first years of life. Horner syndrome would include miosis and facial anhidrosis alongside the ptosis. Aponeurotic ptosis is a possible diagnosis, however, is less likely given this presentation with an inability to fully adduct, infraduct, or supraduct his left eye.
Integrating Important Vaccination Issues into the Banjar Community Religious and Socio-Cultural Values
Authors: Husairi Ahmad , Husin Gt. Muhammad Irhamna , Rumboko Raihan Febri , Kurniawan Muhammad Immas 
Published: October 2024

Background: The important issues of vaccination need to be integrated between medical science, the Islamic religion and the religious-social-cultural values of the community. The integration is important to build public trust in the vaccination program.Objective: to integrate the important issues of vaccination into the religious and socio-cultural values of the Banjar community.Methods: The research was designed qualitatively based on a phenomenological paradigm through field observations and in-depth interviews with Banjar community participants who did not vaccinate and participants who were experts in medicine-immunology-Islamic law-social-cultural in the Banjar community. Results: The research showed that some Banjar people still did not understand the principles of vaccination, the concept of istihalah and herd immunity. The Banjar community was a religious society, that liked to work together and care about their fellow citizens.Conclusion: The principles of vaccination, istihalah, and herd immunity can be integrated with the Banjar community who are religious, like working together, and care about their fellow citizens to build public trust in the vaccination program.
Attribution of invasive group A streptococcal infections (iGAS) to predisposing viral infections, the Netherlands, 2010 to 2023
Authors: de Gier Brechje , van de Kassteele Jan , van Asten Liselotte , Schoffelen Annelot F ,   ISIS-AR study group, Hooiveld Mariette , te Wierik Margreet JM , van Sorge Nina M , de Melker Hester E 
Published: October 2024

Background
After most COVID-19 pandemic control measures were lifted in 2022, many infectious diseases re-emerged. An increase in invasive group A streptococcal (iGAS) infections among adults and young children was reported by several countries. Viral infections including influenza and varicella, known risk factors for iGAS infection, also increased.

Aim
To estimate the proportion of GAS skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) and pneumonia/sepsis in children (≤ 5 years) attributable to varicella, and the proportion of GAS pneumonia/sepsis in children and adults attributable to potentially predisposing respiratory viruses influenza A and B, RSV, hMPV and SARS-CoV-2 in the Netherlands.

Methods
We performed time series regression using weekly data on respiratory viruses, varicella and non-invasive GAS infections and GAS isolates cultured from blood, lower airways, skin, pus and wounds, from January 2010 to March 2023.

Results
In 2010–19, 50% (95% CI: 36–64) of GAS SSTI in children were attributable to varicella. Between January 2022 and March 2023, 34% (95% CI: 24–43) of GAS SSTI cases were attributable to varicella. Of iGAS pneumonia/sepsis between January 2022 and March 2023, 34% (95% CI: 20–49) and 25% (95% CI: 18–32) was attributable to respiratory virus infections in children and adults, respectively, with the largest contributor (17%) being influenza A.

Conclusions
Predisposing viral infections likely contributed to, but cannot fully explain, the observed iGAS increase among children and adults in 2022–23 in the Netherlands. Public health measures to control viral infections, such as vaccination against varicella or influenza, might reduce the iGAS disease burden.
KONSEP KAFÄ€â€™AH DALAM Q.S AN-NUR AYAT 26 (PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR MAQASHIDI ABDUL MUSTAQIM)
Authors: Fauziah Fatimah Ummi , Hasan Moh. Abdul Kholiq 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konsep kafa'ah dalam Q.S An-Nur yang menjelaskan tentang kesetaraan jodoh, dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode tafsir maqashidi oleh Abdul Mustaqim. Jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian dianalisis dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan ayat-ayat, data ilmiah, mendeskripsikan interpretasi mufassir, memaparkan ayat kafÄ'ah, dan melihat apakah hasilnya relevan dengan keadaan masyarakat saat ini. Yang mana akan menunjukkan maksud tentang pembelaan Allah terhadap Aisyah ra. akan tetapi dalam tafsir substansi maqashidi Q.S. an-NurÂ menjelaskan tentang bagaimana persamaan pasangan akan memberikan peluang yang lebih besar untuk membentuk. Kemudian ditafsirkan dengan tafsir tekstual, kontekstual dan intertekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang pembelaan Allah terhadap Aisyah ra, Tafsir substansi maqashidi Q.S. an-Nur [24]: 26 adalah persamaan pasangan akan memberikan peluang yang lebih besar untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah warrahmah, dan setara yang dimaksud dalam ayat ini adalah sama dalam aturan, penzina, dan orang fasik. Kesetaraan dalam ayat ini bukanlah persamaan mutlak antara pasangan, tetapi hanya kecenderungan dan peluang untuk jodoh.
KEISTIMEWAAN ZAITUN DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN (Kajian Tafsir Saintifik Perspektif Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ® Dalam Kitab TafsÃ®r Al-KabÃ®r Aw MafÃ¢tÃ®h Al-Ghaib)
Authors: Kamalia Nabiila , Amalih Ihwan 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKZaitun merupakan buah yang sering disebutkan dalam Al-Qurâ€™an dan hadits. Di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an iaÂ disebutkan sebanyakÂ 7 kali dalam ayat yang berbeda. Disebutkan sebanyak 5 kali dengan kata Zaitun, satu kali dengan kata Shajarah MubÃ¢rokah dan satu kali dengan kata Shajaratan Takhruju Min á¹­urisaynai yang menunjukkan makna Zaitun. Zaitun adalah buah sangat istimewa bagi kaum muslimin, ia mengandung berbagai macam komponen yang berkhasiat bagi kesehatan, terutama minyaknya. Apa yang terkandung dalam minyak Zaitun tidak didapati dalamÂ jenis minyak lain. Dari uraian di atas, maka penulis ingin mengupas lebih jauh mengenai zaitun dan keistimewaan-keistimewaannya dalam Al-Qurâ€™an prespektif Â Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ®. Peneliti memilih tokoh ini karenaÂ Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ® adalah dikenal sebagai mufassir yang terkenal dengan penafsirannya di bidang tafsir saintifik, maka fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Zaitun dalam Al-Qurâ€™an prespektif Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ®, dan bagaimana keistimewaan Zaitun menurut Al-Qurâ€™an dan sains prespektif Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ®. Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pustaka. Dalam analisis ini peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu teknik analisa data yang dilakukan dalam rangka mencapai pemahaman terhadap sebuah fokus kajian yang kompleks, dengan cara memisahkan tiap-tiap bagian dari keseluruhan fokus yang dikaji. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa Zaitun dalam Al-Qurâ€™an menurutÂ Al-RÃ¢zÃ® adalah zaitun yang pohonnya tumbuh di Thursinai, dan dijuluki sebagai pohon yang diberkati karena pohonnya berumur Panjang dan tidak tumbuh di timur ataupuna barat. Pohon ini tidak memerlukan perawatan manusia sebagaimana tanaman lain. Buahnya juga mempunyai banyak manfaat. Bisa dimakan langsung ataupun di kupas, perasannya menghasilkan minyak yang baik untuk kesehatan. Minyaknya dapat dikonsumsi sebagai lauk dan dapat dijadikan obat, selain itu minyaknya dapat menjadi bahan bakar pelita. Sedangkan keistimewaan zaitun menurutÂ Al-RÃ¢zÃ® dan Sains adalah : 1.Allah bersumpah dengan Zaitun, 2. Allah memuji pohon Zaitun sebagai pohon yang diberkati, 3. Zaitun merupakan bagian dari nikmat yang Allah berikan,4.Zaitun merupakan makanan, lauk dan obat, 5.Pohon Zaitun adalah pohon yang berumur Panjang, 6. Minyaknya jernih, bening dan bercahaya, 7. Minyak Zaitun sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan dan kecantikan.
HUBUNGAN KELIMPAHAN PERIFITON DI DAUN Enhalus acroides TERHADAP KERAPATAN LAMUN DI TELUK BALIPAPAN
Authors: Haerati Miftahul , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Januari 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan perifiton di daun Enhalus acroides terhadap kerapatan lamun di Teluk Balikpapan. Pengambilan sampel perifiton di daun E.acroides dilakukan menggunakan transek kuadran 50 X 50 cm sebanyak 9 plot, kemudian dilempar secara acak. Pengaman perifiton dilakukan di Laboratoriun Biodiversitas Akuatik FPIK Unmul. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan 2 jenis lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii dan di temukan 35 Spesies yang terdiri dari 8 kelas yaitu, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Chrysophceae, Cyanobacteria, Cyanophyceae, Olighymenophorea, Hexanauplia dan Trebouxiophyceae. Komposisi perifiton yang mendominasi yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae dengan presentase 85% dan Spesies terbanyak ditemukan Nitzschia sp. dengan total kelimpahan 1.340 ind/cm2. Nilai indeks Keanekaragaman perifiton (H’) 2,682- 2,816 masuk dalam kategori sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman (E) 0,754 – 0,800 masuk dalam kategori stabil, dan indeks dominansi (D) 0,077-0,103 masuk dalam kategori rendah atau tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi. Perairan Teluk Balikpapan pada 4 stasiun terdapat kelimpahan perifiton dengan kerapatan lamun yang signifikan.