bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pengembangan Smart Desa yang Rama Lingkungan di Desa Langam Kecamatan Lopok Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Sahuddin Sahuddin , Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

Dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan Presiden Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang pelaksanaan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dalam proses pembangunan ini pemerintah Indonesia juga mengacu pada pengembangan SDG's (Sustainable Development Goals) yang dapat mengakomodasi masalah pembangunan secara lebih komprehensif, dengan proses yang lebih partisipatif, tidak eksklusif birokratis, dan melibatkan berbagai sektor seperti pemerintahan, lembaga swadaya pemerintah, akademisi (universitas), sektor bisnis dan swasta, serta kelompok kepentingan lainnya. Berpijak pada tiga pilar utama yaitu pembangunan manusia, sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan, artinya SDG's merupakan suatu inisiatif untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih baik serta dapat bersinergi dengan lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program Smart desa di desa Langam kecamatan Lopok Kabupaten Sumbawa; 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi program desa Rama Lingkungan di Desa Langam; 3) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat implementasi program Smart desa di desa Langam kecamatan Lopok Kabupaten Sumbawa.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Kepala desa Langam, Sekretaris desa, Kasi Pemerintahan, Kaur Keuangan, Operator smart desa, operator silamo dan Kepala dusun..
Hasil penelitian bahwa Implementasi pengembangan program smart desa yang rama lingkungan sesuai dengan indikator implementasi Kebijakan menurut Edward III yaitu : 1) Komunikasi, 2) Sumber daya, 3) Disposisi, 4) Struktur Birokrasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah regulasi, pengembangan jaringan dan pendanaan sedangkan untuk desa rama lingkungan adalah pengelolaan samapah, Partisipasi masyarakat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dukungan untuk mengeimplentasi kebijakan menurut edwar dan belum tersedianya anggaran yang memadai untuk pengembangan samrt desa dan pengelolaan lingkungan.
Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sangat dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan smart desa dan komunikasi dalam pengelolaan sampah, partisipasi masyarkat dan keterlibatan stakeholder untuk merealisasikan desa yang rama lingkungan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAKAT dengan Model PBL Fase D Kelas 9 SMPN 4 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Fitri Maria Sinaga  , Ansemus Joko Prayitno  
Published: October 2024

The low learning outcomes in Catholic religion for 9th-grade students are a problem, and the root of the problem is teachers' propensity to employ a traditional teaching style called lecturing. The researcher tries to apply the PBL approach to enhance learning results. Both qualitative and quantitative descriptive research models are used in this study. SMPN 4 Tebing Tinggi is the research site. The study's findings suggest that applying the PBL approach can enhance students' learning objectives. The fact that learning results improved from cycle 1 to cycle 2 with data showing that in the cognitive aspect, the competent category is at 22.2% and the proficient category at 77.8%. In the affective aspect, the competent category is at 11.1%, and the proficient category is at 88.9%. A similar trend is observed in the psychomotor aspect, with the competent category at 11.1% and the proficient category at 88.9%. The study concludes that the use of the PBL model in learning can enhance the learning outcomes of 9th-grade students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Sikap Kritis Materi Sifat-Sifat Gereja Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Siswa Kelas XI Fase F SMK Negeri 1 Lahomi Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Salvinus Sonifati Daeli  
Published: October 2024

Study This aiming For increase results Study student eye lesson Catholic Religious Education and Character​ through the Problem Based Learning model . Research action class This implemented as many as 2 cycles with four stages namely : planning, implementation, observation, reflection. Subject study This is student Class XI of State Vocational School 1 Lahomi as many as 6 students. Research This use technique analysis descriptive qualitative . Indicator action study This is a learning system finished namely achievement KKM value ≥75. Success Study measured if every student has reach value ≥75 then it is said succeed finished And in a way classical if as many as 80% of students has reach value ≥75 then it is said finished in a way classical. Problems in study This is lack of activity student For Study especially on moment do questions practice , difficulty student understand material the lesson in progress discussed , students not enough brave disclose opinion And Not yet capable think critical. For minimize problem said, researchers carry out study action class with objective For know improvement results Study student on eye lesson Catholic Religious Education and Character​ with material main Properties Church on class XI phase F SMK 1 Lahomi Regency West Nias Year 2024/2025 lessons through problem based learning model . Based on test results learning gained​ on end cycle I with average results Study student of 16.67 with percentage completeness which is 33.34%. Meanwhile test results Study on cycle II experienced significant improvement​ with average results obtained Study of 98.33 with percentage completeness namely 98.33% with category proficient . With thus, then can concluded that improvement results Study student with attitude critical material properties Church through the problem based learning (PBL) model student class XI phase F SMK 1 Lahomi regency West Nias Year 2024/2025 learning results change Study students who can proven with achievement Criteria Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) that has been achieved set .
Model Pembelajaran PBL untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Kemampuan dan Keterbatasanku di Kelas VII SMPN 10 Singkawang
Authors: Marina Yuli  
Published: October 2024

This research aims about the lower of study result in Religion Education of 7th grade in SMPN 10 Singkawang about My ability and limitless. This case causes of the ability of religion teacher could not stimulus the manner of students studying in the classroom until they can not develop their creativity and critical thinking of them. Beside that, it still use speech and simple discussion that make the lesson progress useless. This result implies bad result of their achievement of learning. In the other words, their results become lower and does not fit with their target. This research aims is to know the result of students learning achievement about Religion Education of 7th grade in SMPN 10 Singkawang. The methods of this research about Problem Based Learning and to develop learning strategy of students. This research instrument using Class researching that had done into 2 steps. The data resources from students study result and students exam paper. In this research had done before using Problem Based Learning, from the 9 students, we can find the weakness result of study progress about 67%, the result of pass for this material is about 33%. After the hypothesis and evaluation of the first period using problem based learning, the number of students who could pass the evaluation is 78% and 22 % get fail of this evaluation. The high increase could be found in the 2nd period, that both of this period about 100%. In this case, we can conclude that there are progressing begin from the 1st and the 2nd periods. It is cause of problem Based Learning methods in the classroom.
Uso de worldwall como herramienta virtual para la mejora del pensamiento lógico matemático de estudiantes de primero de básica
Authors: Guevara- Ibarra Maria José , Romero-Moreno Jenny Irlanda , Anzules- Ballesteros Juan Eduardo , Tapia- Bastida Tatiana 
Published: October 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue el medir a la aplicación Worldwall como herramienta virtual para la mejora del pensamiento lógico matemático de estudiantes de primero de básica. El problema encontrado, es la poca importancia e interés que ofrecen los estudiantes de primero de básica. La metodología aplicó el diseño cuasiexperimental, en el que se hizo la división del período educativo, siendo en el primero aplicado el método normal de enseñanza y el segundo con el uso de wordwall y posterior la comparación de los resultados y finalmente midiendo la satisfacción del uso de la herramienta. El Ks de una muestra determinó que se rechazaba la hipótesis nula. La fuerte correlación positiva entre la estrategia educativa Worldwall y el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático respalda la integración de esta herramienta en el currículo educativo, proporcionando una base empírica para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones prácticas en el ámbito educativo.
Prediction and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Ansari Gufran Ahmad , Shafi Bhat Salliah , Dilshad Ansari Mohd , Ahmad Sultan , A. M. Abdeljaber Hikmat 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: One of the most common types of cancer and a significant contributor to the high death rates among women is breast cancer. It usually occurs in women. It is crucial to acquire a diagnosis early in order to kill cancer from becoming worse.
Objective: The traditional diagnosing procedure takes more time. A fast and useful option can apply Machine Learning Technique (MLT) to identify illnesses. However new technology creates a variety of high-dimensional data kinds particularly when it comes to health or cancer data.
Methods: Data classification techniques like Machine Learning are efficient. Particularly in the medical field where such techniques are often utilised to make decisions via diagnosis and analysis. Using Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset, the proposed research was carried out (WBCD). Some of these issues may be solved using the feature selection approach.
Results: This research analyses the classification accuracy of different MLT: Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, and K-Nearest Neighbour. According to experiment results, SVM has the best accuracy of all algorithms, at 97.12%.
Conclusion: The mentioned prediction models are based on several supervised MLT. Tenfold cross validation is applied. Additionally, author also proposed a Flow chart of breast Cancer using MLT.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLAPSE THERAPIES IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS WITH DRUG RESISTANCE
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chernykh N.A. , Chumovatov N.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Romanov V.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Objective: to evaluate effectiveness of collapse therapies – artificial pneumoperitoneum (APP) and valve bronchial blockage (VBB) – in the complex treatment of pulmonary TB patients with drug resistance. Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective analysis of case records of pulmonary TB patients admitted to hospital in 2014–2023. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included 181 patients with destructive pulmonary TB and multiple/ extensive drug resistance (MDR/XDR), they received chemotherapy complemented by APP and VBB; group 2 included 84 patients with destructive pulmonary TB and MDR/XDR, they received chemotherapy alone due to different impartial reasons. Chemotherapy regimens for MDR/XDR TB considered individual drug tolerance during the whole observation period. Results. After two months of treatment sputum conversion confirmed by microscopy and cultural studies was observed in 72.9% of group 1 and 57.1% of group 2 (p = 0,01), cavity closure confirmed by X-ray examinations was observed more frequently in group 1 than group 2 (65.7 vs 39.3% respectively, p < 0.001). Additional applications of VBB enabled to increase the incidence of cavity closure in group 1 vs group 2 (71.3 and 54.8%, respectively, p = 0.01). Conclusion. The results demonstrated that applications of collapse therapies in the complex treatment of pulmonary TB patients with MDR/XDR improved treatment effectiveness as confirmed by sputum conversion and cavity closure vs chemotherapy alone.
الأصول اللفظية: أصالة الحقيقة والعموم/دراسة استدلالية
Authors: العامري م.د. محمد عبد الهادي شاكر 
Published: October 2024

يدور البحث الموسوم (الأصول اللفظية: أصالة الحقيقة والعموم/دراسة استدلالية) حول الأصول اللفظية التي تُعدّ الأساس والمعتمد عند الشك في المراد من إطلاق اللفظ ، كونه دخيلاً بالأدلة الشرعية اللفظية ومايترتب عليها من أحكام شرعية فلمعرفة مقصود ومراد الشارع المقدس لابد من إتباع بعض القواعد أو الأصول من قبيل أصالة الظهور واصالة عدم القرينية، وغيرهما ، والبحث يدور بشكل خاص حول أصالتي الحقيقة والعموم من جهة المفهوم والدلالة وإثبات الدليل على هذا الأصل وأيضا من جهة التمسك بهذا الأصل في مقام الحجة والمشروعية، وقد توصل البحث الى جملة من النتائج كان أهمها أنّ الأصول اللفظية حجيتها مستمدة من حجية الظهور ، لأن حقيقتها ، ومرجعها إليها ، وأنّ أصالة الحقيقة هي عبارة عن رجحان إرادة المعنى الحقيقي في نظر المخاطب عند الشك في مراده أصالة العموم هي التطابق بين الدلالة التصديقية الأولى والثانية عند الشك في مراد المتكلم من جهة إرادته وقصده للعموم .
Assessment of variability for biochemical and mineral contents in fenugreek germplasm
Authors: Meena V S , Herenz R , Bhardwaj R , Mahatma M K , Singh K , Shekhawat N , Singh G P 
Published: October 2024

Thirty accessions of fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecumL.) were investigated for the morphological and proximate composition of (moisture, protein, phenols, total antioxidants and mineral contents) during 2022-2023 and 2023-2024. The genotypes showed a wide range of variations in the biochemical parameters. The fully mature leaves of fenugreek germplasm were subjected to biochemical analysis and revealed a wide range of variability in biochemical traits viz. Protein (3.19 to 5.57%) ascorbic acid content (31.8 to 82.5 ug/ g-1), phenol content (0.74 to 2.74 mg GAE g-1) and total antioxidants capacity (0.60 to 5.11 mg Trolox/g). EC 510685 was identified for green- copper color leaf with high antioxidant content of leaves ((5.11 mM Trolox/g), EC510717 was found rich in protein (5.5 %) and Zn content (1.12 mg/100 gm).EC510559 was reported to have higher Ca content (360mg100g-1) while EC510579 was observed with a higher test weight (20.15g). Significant differences were also recorded in mineral content viz. Ca (105 to 360mg/100 gm), Zn (0.34 to 1.2mg/100 gm) and mg (45.7 to 131mg/100 gm). Based on the evaluation superior genotypes identified can be exploited either for the promotion of antioxidants rich fenugreek, coloured leaves genotype for ornamental purposes and minerals-rich genotypes in the processing industry for fortification of fenugreek by developing products with other functional food to overcome malnutrition. This information could also be used to develop antioxidant-rich varieties through a suitable breeding approach.
Damage and insecticidal control of stem borer (Busseola fusca L; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize in Halhal Begoss
Authors: Haile A 
Published: October 2024

A maize stem borer (Busseola fusca L) control study was conducted in Halhal Begos with the objectives of assessing the damage caused by the pest and identifying the simple method of control. The treatments used were Furadan 1G, Carbaryl 85%WP, Cymbush 1G and control. The data collected were larval count, dead heart count, tunnel length, per cent infestation at 30 and 45 days after emergency. The larval count was taken from the border rows, and yield was taken from the central row at harvest. All agronomic data, like the date to the heading plant height etc were taken on time. The results of the study showed that all the pesticides used gave good control of the larvae. Furadan gave the highest yield benefit and monetary value compared to the check.
Análisis del oleaje máximo generado por el posible colapso de una masa inestable en el lago de la Presa Potrerillos (provincia de Mendoza)
Authors: Crinó Edgar R. , Sales Daniel A. , Garedini Carlos E. , Moreiras Stella M. 
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se estima la altura máxima hipotética del oleaje que se produciría sobre la superficie de agua del embalse Potrerillos, debido al colapso repentino de un deslizamiento situado al pie de la ladera occidental del cerro Los Baños, en la margen nororiental del embalse, calculado en 493.000 m3 aproximadamente. El cálculo de la ola se realiza en base al modelado del área inestable aflorante por encima de la superficie del lago, a través de la selección de la superficie de rotura teórica con menor factor de seguridad. Se asume que el deslizamiento es homogéneo y de geometría triangular simétrica.A partir del cálculo de la amplitud de la onda inicial y final en el agua, generada por la masa que se desliza sobre un plano inclinado, sin rozamiento, considerando las características topográficas del área inestable, se estima que se generaría una altura de ola de 12,90 m en el primer instante y en el sector de ingreso de la masa rocosa al agua. A medida que la onda superficial de gravedad se propaga sin pérdida de energía, llegaría a tener una altura máxima de 3,60 m tanto en la presa como en la costa opuesta, ambos situados a unos 2500 m del deslizamiento. En una situación real de un deslizamiento con rozamiento, se considera que la ola máxima estaría por debajo del nivel de coronamiento de la presa, representando un riesgo bajo hacia la misma.
Investigating Socio-Economic and Academic Consequences of Insecurity and Kidnapping in Senior Secondary Schools in Anambra State
Authors: Umezinwa Rose Nwakaego 
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the socio-economic and academic consequences of kidnapping in senior secondary schools in Anambra State. Two research questions and two research hypotheses were formulated for the study. The scope was restricted to the extent to which kidnapping influence academic performance and socio-economic development of students. Relevant literatures were reviewed on conceptual framework, theoretical framework, empirical studies and summary of reviewed literature. The design of the study was a descriptive survey design. The study was carried out in Anambra State. The study population was public SS 2 students in Anambra State. The sample of the study consisted of 400 SS2 students. The instrument for the study was a questionnaire consisting of 10 items. The instrument was validated by 3 experts – two experts in measurement and evaluation and one expert in administration. The reliability of the instrument was done using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) yielding a value of 0.86. Data analysis was conducted using mean and standard deviation for research question and t-test statistic was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the study were as follows: there is a significant difference between the mean ratings to which kidnapping influence academic performance of SS2 students in senior secondary schools and there is a significant difference between the mean ratings to which kidnapping influence socio-economic development of SS2 students in senior secondary schools. The study recommended among others that government and traditional rulers should encourage dialogue and conflict resolution mechanisms at the community level to address underlying grievances and prevent conflicts from escalating into violence.
Оптимизация распознавания изображений пыльцевых зерен на основе параметрической идентификации
Authors: Жуманов Исраил , Сафаров Рустам 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается разработка методов оптимизации идентификации пыльцевых зерен с использованием статистических, динамических, текстурных и специфических характеристик изображений. Исследованы и предложены механизмы точечной, нелинейная проверки соответствия контуров вводимого и эталонного объектов - пыльцевых зерен, а также регулирования параметров растровых изображений. Реализованы механизмы редукции нулевых точек контура, уменьшения размерности растров, масштабирования, порогового и уровневого контроля, кодировании и размещения изображений микрообъектов на основе пирамидальной модели, отбора опорных точек контура, когнитивного анализа, поиска точек с отжигом, запретом, на основе стохастического моделирования по усеченной цепи Маркова. Реализован комплекс программ идентификации, распознавания, классификации и систематизации пыльцевых зерен на языке С++ в среде параллельных вычислений «CUDA».
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of the Fentermine and Topiramate Association in Obesity: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Izquierdo Miranda Juan José , Estrín Marcelo Adrián 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: obesity is a chronic disease that can manifest itself at any stage of life, with an increasing incidence and prevalence, which contributes to other health problems.Objective: to determine the application of Phentermine and Topiramate in the treatment of obesity.Methods: a search for clinical trials and randomized controlled trials was conducted. The search was carried out exhaustively in the search engines/databases PubMed, Cachrane Library, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science. Results: 21 studies were identified, of which 11 met the inclusion criteria. The evaluated research articles provided moderate evidence that the combination of Phentermine and Topiramate is effective and safe for the treatment of obesity. A gradual decrease in patients' body weight was observed from the start of treatment and up to 20 weeks thereafter. In addition, notable secondary outcomes, such as changes in blood pressure, triglyceride levels, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) were found from the start of treatment.Conclusion: the doses of these drugs for chronic weight control in adults are 3,75 mg, 7,5 mg and 15 mg in the case of phentermine and 23 mg, 46 mg and 92 mg of topiramate, being the maximum recommended dose 15 mg/92 mg. If a 5 % weight loss is not achieved after 12 weeks with this dose, their use should be reconsidered
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: UM OLHAR HUMANIZADO COM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS PEDIÁTRICOS NO SETOR DA ENFERMARIA
Authors: Magalhães Maria Antônia Santana Mota , Giuliani Carla Denari 
Published: October 2024

The objective of this work is to report the experience and describe the monitoring of pediatric oncology patients during their hospitalization carried out during the Mandatory Supervised Curricular Internship I. This is a descriptive, qualitative study of the experience report type, about the experience of the student covering the description of the discipline, internship field, activities carried out, challenges and personal and professional impact during the monitoring of pediatric oncology patients during their hospitalization, in the Mandatory Curricular Internship (ECS) l in the ninth period of the Nursing degree. The practice of supervised internship in health is a crucial stage in the academic training and professional development of students. Provides valuable opportunities to develop practical skills and apply theoretical knowledge in real situations. The work experience in the pediatrics sector also contributed to broadening their perspectives for a possible follow-up in the area and improving skills such as critical and reflective reasoning, decision-making and leadership, which are important for success in professional life.