bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contextualising samples: supporting reference genomes of European biodiversity through sample and associated metadata collection
Authors: Böhne Astrid , Fernández Rosa , Leonard Jennifer A. , McCartney Ann M. , McTaggart Seanna , Melo-Ferreira José , Monteiro Rita , Oomen Rebekah A. , Vinnere Pettersson Olga , Struck Torsten H. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) consortium aims to generate a reference genome catalogue for all of Europe's eukaryotic biodiversity. The biological material underlying this mission, the specimens and their derived samples, are provided through ERGA’s pan-European network. To demonstrate the community’s capability and capacity to realise ERGA’s ambitious mission, the ERGA Pilot project was initiated. In support of the ERGA Pilot effort to generate reference genomes for European biodiversity, the ERGA Sampling and Sample Processing committee (SSP) was formed by volunteer experts from ERGA’s member base. SSP aims to aid participating researchers through (i) establishing standards for and collecting of sample/specimen metadata; (ii) prioritisation of species for genome sequencing; and (iii) development of taxon-specific collection guidelines including logistics support. SSP serves as the entry point for sample providers to the ERGA genomic resource production infrastructure and guarantees that ERGA’s high-quality standards are upheld throughout sample collection and processing. With the volume of researchers, projects, consortia, and organisations with interests in genomics resources expanding, this manuscript shares important experiences and lessons learned during the development of standardised operational procedures and sample provider support. The manuscript details our experiences in incorporating the FAIR and CARE principles, species prioritisation, and workflow development, which could be useful to individuals as well as other initiatives.
Head and neck cancer incidence is rising but the sociodemographic profile is unchanging: a population epidemiological study (2001–2020)
Authors: Smith Craig D. L. , McMahon Alex D. , Purkayastha Mitana , Creaney Grant , Clements Kelten , Inman Gareth J. , Bhatti Lesley A. , Douglas Catriona M. , Paterson Claire , Conway David I. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Background
Increasing incidence of head and neck cancers (HNCs), driven by rising rates of oropharynx cancer (OPC), has been recorded around the world. This study examined trends in HNC and subsites (oral cavity, oropharynx, and larynx cancers) in Scotland focusing on assessing whether the sociodemographic profile has changed over the past 20 years.

Methods
Scottish Cancer Registry data (2001–2020) including European Age Standardised Rates of HNC and subsites were analysed in multivariate Poisson regression by age, sex, area-based socioeconomic status, and year of diagnosis (with interaction tests).

Results
Overall HNC and oral cavity cancer (OCC) incidence remained relatively stable. OPC incidence rates increased by 78%, while larynx cancer incidence declined by 27%. Over time, there were marginal shifts to a slightly older age profile for HNC (p = 0.001) and OCC (p = 0.001), but no changes in OPC (p = 0.86) and larynx cancer (p = 0.29). No shift in the sex profile of HNC was observed except for minor increases in female OCC rates (p = 0.001), and the socioeconomic distribution remained unchanged across all HNC subsites.

Conclusions
There have been no significant changes in the sociodemographic profile of HNC in Scotland over the last 20 years, despite the changing trends in HNCs with dramatically increasing incidence rates in OPC and reducing larynx cancer. This information can be used to target or stratify HNC prevention and control.
Ultra-high endurance silicon photonic memory using vanadium dioxide
Authors: Seoane Juan José , Parra Jorge , Navarro-Arenas Juan , Recaman María , Schouteden Koen , Locquet Jean Pierre , Sanchis Pablo 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSilicon photonics arises as a viable solution to address the stringent resource demands of emergent technologies, such as neural networks. Within this framework, photonic memories are fundamental building blocks of photonic integrated circuits that have not yet found a standardized solution due to several trade-offs among different metrics such as energy consumption, speed, footprint, or fabrication complexity, to name a few. In particular, a photonic memory exhibiting ultra-high endurance performance (>106 cycles) has been elusive to date. Here, we report an ultra-high endurance silicon photonic volatile memory using vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibiting a record cyclability of up to 107 cycles without degradation. Moreover, our memory features an ultra-compact footprint below 5 µm with the potential for nanosecond and picojoule programming performance. Our silicon photonic memory could find application in emerging photonic applications demanding a high number of memory updates, such as photonic neural networks with in situ training.
Screening of oxalate-degrading probiotics and preventive effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum AR1089 on kidney stones
Authors: Xu Mingyue , Qin Yugang , Xia Yongjun , Wang Guangqiang , Xiong Zhiqiang , Song Xin , Ai Lianzhong 
Published: September 2024

We screened probiotics capable of degrading oxalate in vitro and applied six strains of L. plantarum screened in HOD-fed rats. L. plantarum AR1089 was able to alleviate renal injury and reduce calcium oxalate crystallization in HOD-fed rats.
A Cross-Sectional Study about the Prevalence of Color Vision Deficiency among School Children in Benghazi
Authors: Alarifi Sarah Husayn Salih , Gebril Mariam Mohamed B. 
Published: September 2024

Background Color vision deficiency (CVD) is a common disorder caused by damage to retinal photoreceptors and cones. The disorder makes a person less able to perceive color variations.
Aims The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of CVD among the school children in Benghazi, Libya.
Methods This cross-sectional study was performed in the Department of Ophthalmology, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya, during the period from December 2023 to March 2024. The study included 1,022 students aged 6 to 18 years to assess the prevalence of CVD. Visual acuity assessment was performed in a place with good daylight illumination using the standard Snellen Tumbling E chart at a distance of 6 m. Color vision evaluation was performed in the schools using Ishihara color plates (24 plate–edition). The quantitative variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation, and the qualitative variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. The Student's t-test was used for comparing means, whereas the chi-square test was applied for comparing the frequencies. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results CVD was present in 15 cases (1.5%). There were 13 males (2.6%) and 2 females (0.38%) with a statistically significant difference regarding gender. Among the 13 males with CVD, 7 students (53.8%) had deuteranomaly, 2 students (15.4%) had deuteranopia, 1 student (7.7%) had protanomaly, and 3 students (23.1%) had color blindness. The two females with CVD both had deuteranomaly.
Conclusion Early detection of CVD is vital to making informed decisions about a student's future career. With early detection, parents and teachers can adjust their educational strategies to ensure the best learning outcomes for the student.
Physico-chemical and Biological Studies of Some Metal Complexes with Fluorinated Chloramphenicol Derivative
Authors: El-Kholany Ahmed S. , Shehata Nourhan S. , Kamel Hesham M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Due to the prevalence of FF, its complexes with (CoII, NiII, and CuII) were prepared, characterized, and the effect of these metal ions on the biological effectiveness of FF was studied. Elemental analysis; IR and 1H-NMR were used to determine the structures and mode of bonding, TGA, and DSC techniques were used to make thermal analysis for the prepared complexes. TGA was used to study the mechanisms of the thermal decomposition for florfenicol complexes. The prepared complexes are thermally stable and started to decompose after 200οC. Broido’s method was used to determine the activation energy for the prepared compounds, while thermal transitions and kinetic studies were carried out by differential scanning calorimetry technique (DSC). The antimicrobial activity of the complexes of florfenicol with different concentrations (0.005, 0.01, 0.02 μg/mL) was examined by the agar prolixity technique against common human pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative). Comparatively, Nickel and Copper complexes showed a higher zone of inhibition against the tested pathogens. The antibiotic complexes were more active than the ligand itself for some breeds.
A Review on: Advances in Membrane Technologies for Heavy Metal Removal from contaminated Water
Authors: Dawam Mohamed , Oraby Hussein , Gobara Mohamed 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The contamination of water by various toxic constituents, particularly heavy metals, exerts deleterious effects on both flora and fauna, with potential repercussions for human well-being. Consequently, there exists a pressing imperative to explore methodologies aimed at the elimination of hazardous substances from polluted water. Among the array of extant approaches, membrane-based techniques emerge as notably efficacious for mitigating pollutants, specifically heavy metals, in water systems. The elimination of mineral contaminants from water holds paramount significance for fostering a hygienic environment and safeguarding human health. Polymeric membranes offer an energy-efficient approach to water purification, yet they encounter fouling issues during filtration. Surface modification of the membrane is one avenue for mitigating fouling, aiding in the maintenance of elevated water productivity levels. The present investigation undertakes a comprehensive examination of outcomes derived from diverse experiments conducted over the preceding two decades, with the objective of identifying the most pertinent membrane filtration processes, accounting for varied contaminant profiles.
Strategic Management of Egyptian-African Geothermal Power Plant Project 60-MW Associated with Sustainable Development in Kenya
Authors: Sharouda Emad El-Din , Gaber Sayed , Gouda Ossama 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper presents the role of Egyptian government for satisfying sustainable development in African countries. However, Egypt has no geothermal power plant although there are many locations in eastern region of Egypt have sufficient quantity of geothermal energy resources. When the highest temperature of geothermal energy resources in Egypt is 51 °C, then it needs auxiliary heating system to produce electricity. So, Egyptian government uses geothermal energy resources as direct use in central heating system for agricultural applications or in physical therapy for encourage tourism sector in Egypt. Development of the African natural resources is considered the most important strategy of Egyptian Government and sharing African countries to obtain sustainability. Kenya is considered the unique country in Africa which utilizes geothermal energy resources for producing electricity. Geothermal Development Company GDC, Nairobi, Kenya produces 985 MW of electricity depending on geothermal energy resources in Kenya and this make Kenya in rank of sixth greatest country in the world utilizes geothermal energy resources for producing electricity after United States, Indonesia, Philippines, Turkey and New Zealand, respectively.
Promoting Sustainability through the Recycling and Reutilization of Polyethylene Packaging
Authors: Zaki Noor Elsayed , Fikry Reem Mohamed , Elgazzar Khaled Essam , Reda Ehssan Mohamed , Mohamden Reham 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The outstanding performance and low carbon footprint of polymeric materials conflict with the sharp growth in plastic trash, which is why the current global plastics economy is largely linear. Reducing environmental problems requires a shift to a circular economy that keeps plastic in its most valuable state and encourages reduction, reuse, and recycling. The existing mechanical recycling procedures are constrained by cost, deterioration of mechanical qualities, and uneven product quality, but mechanical recycling is a crucial instrument in an environmentally and economically sustainable economy of plastics. Through the lens of a circular economy, it’s important to properly sort and recycle (PE) packaging to ensure its maximum potential for reuse. In this paper it discusses the optimum ratio between the recycled and raw (LDPE) pellets in order to create a plastic packaging with the same mechanical, physical and chemical properties with less cost in comparison to the ordinary one. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) were used to characterize both raw and recycled (LDPE) pellets. The environmentally friendly LDPE nano-particles in polymer packaging will be tested in the second experimental section, and the results will be compared with those of regular polymer packaging.
Low temperature coupled oxidative/adsorptive desulfurization catalyzed by FeOOH/rGO nanocomposite
Authors: Matloob Aya M , Abd Elhafiz Dalia R , Abol-Fotouh Deyaa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Desulfurization of fossil fuel products has grabbed increased attention, where many research themes focus on the synthesis of novel materials with enhanced desulfurization potentialities, at a reasonable cost, and within a shorter working time. So, in this work, we synthesized ultrathin FeOOH nanorods and then anchored them over reduced graphene oxide (FeOOH/rGO nanocomposite) to act as catalyst/adsorbent system during in situ oxidative/adsorptive desulfurization of diesel fuel model. The XRD, FTIR and Raman analyses demonstrated the successful combination of the FeOOH with the rGO surface. The BET surface area of the FeOOH/rGO was enhanced by 2.2 folds compared to the parent FeOOH, with pore volume ~0.268 cc/g. TEM investigation proved the FeOOH-rGO conjugation. The catalytic processes were carried out in association with H2O2 as an oxidizing element in different conditions. FeOOH showed a high adsorption capacity of ~960 mg/g, and obeyed pseudo-second order kinetic confirming chemisorption nature, while the process Ea recorded about ~85.4 kJ/mol. On the other hand, FeOOH/rGO system achieved ultra-high adsorption capacity of ~989 mg/g with high removal efficiency (98.9%), which assumed FeOOH/rGO as a highly potential catalyst/adsorbent system for ultra desulfurization process.
Natural Isotopic Activity Ratios as Evidence of Migration and Leaching of Uranium in Egyptian Granitic Rocks
Authors: Ismaiel Nahla A. , Frag Eman Y. , Seif W. M. , Mira Hamed I. , Shabasy Ahmed M. , Khattab Mahmoud R. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Gamma-spectrometry was utilized to analyse radionuclides in granitic rocks from the El Eridiya area through radiometric measurements. The activity concentration of 238U ranges from 3493±83 to 5209±104 Bq kg−1, while for 234U and its isotope (235U), it varies from 957±32 to 1012±34 Bq kg−1 and 153.0±4.5 to 256.0±5.5 Bq kg−1, respectively. However, for the isotopes 230Th and 232Th, the range is from 11217±254 to 16291±305 Bq kg−1 and 31.0±1.1 to 85.3±0.5 Bq kg−1, respectively. The activity concentration of 40K ranged from 67.9±1.6 to 109.0±2.1 Bq kg−1. The ratios of 234U/238U in the studied granitic rock samples vary from 0.21±0.01 to 0.54±0.03. Due to the current oxidising conditions, most of the rock samples show a higher presence of 234U compared to 238U, with 234U/238U activity ratios below one. Additionally, the activity ratios of 232Th/238U range from 0.006 to 0.019 in the granitic rock samples from the El Eridiya area. Figures 3 and 4 display uranium enrichment, with all samples showing 232Th/238U ratios below one for the earth’s crust. Additionally, all samples showed 230Th/238U and 230Th/234U activity levels above one, suggesting preferential leaching of uranium in an oxygen-rich setting. Similarly, the 234U/238U and 230Th/238U activity ratios are below and above one, indicating U-leaching and U-accumulation, respectively. Figure 3 and 4 show uranium enrichment, with all samples having 232Th/238U activity ratios below one for the earth’s crust. There were benefits to uranium leaching in an environment with oxidation in all samples, with 230Th/238U and 230Th/234U activity ratios exceeding one. If the 234U/238U activity ratio is lower than one but the 230Th/238U activity ratio is higher than 1, it suggests U-leaching; if the 234U/238U activity ratio is greater than one and the 230Th/238U activity ratio is less than 1, it suggests U-accumulation.
The impact of various metals on the performance of TNT
Authors: Zaky M. Gaber , Elwesemy M. S. , Abdelhafiz Mahmoud , Hussein A. K. , Elshenawy Tamer , Elbeih Ahmed 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In blast applications, investigations involving energetic materials and various reactive metals are conducted. Some examples of such metals include copper, aluminum, and magnesium aluminum composite (magnalium). On the other hand, aluminum’s cheap price, good dependability, and very high heat of combustion make it the most widely used gasoline additive. In this study, lab-scale formulations of metalized high explosives were made using TNT and various metallic fuels (Cu, Mg-Al, and Al). Then, using DSC and performance parameters measured by ballistic mortar, the researchers evaluated the explosives’ workability and destructive effect, as well as the impact of the metal fuels on TNT’s thermal behavior (Brisance by Kast). Results showed that the melting point of TNT shifted to lower temperatures due to the various metallic fuels (Cu, Al, Mg-Al). The Al with TNT sample also had the greatest brightness of the ones we looked at.
Carbon Emission Prediction Algorithm for Community Electricity Consumption Based on Improved PSO Algorithm with Optimized Autoregressive Moving Average Models
Authors: Chunyan Wang , Da Lu , Helong Li , Hao Chen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The anticipation of carbon emissions stemming from community electricity usage stands as a pivotal field of study. Such analysis holds the potential to furnish communities with informed pathways towards crafting viable carbon reduction strategies, thereby contributing significantly to the overarching goals of carbon peaking and eventual neutrality. The intricacies of carbon emissions from community electricity consumption are manifold, entangled with variables like energy consumption patterns, energy mix, and carbon emission coefficients. Hence, the imperative lies in crafting a predictive framework adept at holistically integrating these variables to enhance prognostic precision and reliability. Within this research, we propose a dynamic carbon emission factor regression model. This model is uniquely poised to capture real-time shifts influenced by changes in energy structure and policy landscapes, thereby amplifying predictive sensitivity. Leveraging the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, we synchronously optimize the autoregressive terms (p) of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the moving average terms (q) of the MA model to attain a globally optimal solution. Crucially, this approach obviates the need for manual intervention and arbitrary parameter selection. In contrast to conventional optimization methodologies, our paper advances the PSO’s weight calculation mechanism. By assigning greater weight values during the initial iterations, the algorithm maintains robust global search capabilities. Subsequently, the inertia weight diminishes progressively throughout the iteration process, fostering precise local exploration.
Economic dispatching strategy of centralized wind-solar-hydrogen storage station
Authors: Jiang Yanteng , Jing Lantao , Wang Chao , Zhang Qiang , Zhang Bin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Compared to traditional energy storage, hydrogen energy storage is a novel form of energy storage that has exceptional potential in the temporal, energy, and spatial domains and is better suited to the numerous requirements of the new power system. Firstly, the operation mode of centralized wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen energy storage station is described and modeled around the new energy generation module, new energy convergence station and hydrogen energy storage module. On this basis, considering the operating cost and transaction income of the station, an economic dispatch model is established with the goal of optimal economy. An economic dispatch model for wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen energy storage stations is proposed. Finally, the data results show that this station model can bring economic benefits and promote high-proportion grid-connected new energy.
Temperature Field Distribution and Thermal Stress Analysis of Pumped Storage Electric Motors
Authors: Zhu Chuanhui , Mei Congli , Zhang Jian , Li Chen , Tong Jingyu , Yan Shubin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
With the increasingly important role of pumped storage in energy systems, new and higher requirements have been put forward for the operation, safety, and economy of pumped storage power plants. The article takes a three-phase salient pole synchronous pumped storage motor as the research object, by using ANSYS finite element analysis software, a finite element model of a three-phase synchronous generator motor was established to analyze the internal temperature field distribution and thermal stress distribution of the motor. The results show that the higher temperature region of the entire system was concentrated at the winding, followed by the stator and rotor. Therefore, when optimizing the design of the motor in the future, the first step should be to start from the winding. The analysis of the thermal stress situation of the stator shows that the thermal stress and strain were mainly distributed at the inner diameter of the stator core, which was consistent with the distribution of the temperature field at the stator. The results of this study can provide theoretical guidance for the key maintenance areas and maintenance time of pumped storage power generation motors.
Design and implementation of intelligent dimming switch based on “Tuya Cloud”
Authors: Zou Jiawen , Wu Xiushan , Tang Jinyong , Yu Xianfeng 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Intelligent lighting home boom almost swept the entire household appliance industry, all household appliances are in the direction of intelligent transformation or development, and intelligent dimming switch has been rapid development and widely used. Based on the Tuya IoT (Internet of Things) platform, this paper defines the Internet of things communication module, user interaction control App, and adopts the Tuya control and communication module board, as well as the circuit design of collecting field information and control logic. It realizes the docking of intelligent development with Tuya gateway and Tuya cloud platform, and realizes remote real-time control through App. The rapid development methods of intelligent system and the whole process of connecting with the platform are realized, so the development and design of intelligent dimming are implemented based on “Tuya cloud” platform.