bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pokok Bahasan Ekosistem di SMA Negeri I Sumberpucung
Authors: Susetyarini Roro Eko , Rofieq Ainur , Latifa Roimil , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: May 2017

Pembelajaran biologi belum memperhatikan bagaimana peserta didik berpikir kritis. Tujuan implementasi Lesson study ini, yaitu mendekripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada matapelajaran Biologi dengan pokok bahasan ekosisitem kelas X di SMAN I Sumberpucung. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, untuk memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran yang berbasis Lesson study Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis LS dilakukan 3 siklus, (tahpan LS: plan, do, see), plan merupakan perancangan perencanaan pembelajaran, do merupakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, see merupakan refleksi pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis LS. Kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diamati dengan parameter menentukan komponen abiotik dan biotic, membuat rantai makanan, membuat jarring-jaring makanan, membuat piramida makanan. Data kemmapuan berpikir kritis dianalisis secara desktiptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan pada saat do dilakukan pengamatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa setelah pembelajaran berbasis LS dengan data rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada matapelajaran biologi pada siklus I 72,5; siklus II 77,13 dan siklus III 78,5. Peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II 4,63; siklus II ke siklus III 1,37.
Analisis Karakter Media Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Ragil Kurniawan Muhammad 
Published: May 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter media pembelajaran berdasarkan gaya belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk memetakan karakter media pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari gaya belajar peserta didik. Objek yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 media pembelajaran yang banyak menjadi rujukan pembelajaran. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Gaya belajar visual dan verbal menjadi gaya belajar yang paling banyak terakomodasi dalam ke-24 media tersebut. Gaya belajar physical hanya terdapat dalam tiga media, yaitu benda nyata, tiruan (model) serta pembelajaran berbantuan komputer. Gaya belajar sosial dan individual tidak banyak terakomodasi dalam ke-24 media tersebut. Hal ini karena apapun media pembelajarannya, maka metode, strategi atau model pembelajarnyalah yang memegang peran penting atas terakomodasinya gaya belajar sosial dan individual. Kata Kunci: karakteristik media, media pembelajaran, gaya belajar, memletic learning style. Abstrack: This study aims to analyze the character of learning media based on learning styles of learners. This type of research is qualitative research. Literature study method is used to analyze the character of instructional media in terms of learning styles of learners. The object analyzed in this research is 24 learning media which become the reference of learning. Research results show that: Physical learning style is only found in two media: real objects, imitations (models) and computer-assisted learning. Social and individual learning styles are only slightly accommodated by those 24 media. This is because any type of learning media used, methods, strategies or learning models become an important role for accommodating of social and individual learning styles. Keywords: media character, memletic learning styles, instructional media, learning styles
Mesterséges intelligencia – a diskurzusok újratervezésének kora
Authors: Z. Karvalics László 
Published: May 2017

A közelmúltban az intelligens robotokban rejlő egyre növekvő
veszélyek a mesterséges intelligenciáról (MI) szóló irodalom központi témájává váltak. Ez az általam „alarmistának” nevezett nézőpont logikus következménye (és erős szövetségese) az „erős MI” korosodó paradigmájának, illetve ezen paradigma legújabb változatainak. A veszélydiskurzus főbb argumentumainak és az ezekkel kapcsolatos problémák ismertetése után felvázolok egy új értelmezési keretet, melyben minden MI-rendszer elválaszthatatlan egységet, hibridet alkot humán komponensével,
a funkcióval és környezetével. Véleményem szerint az igazán fontos kutatási, tervezési és fejlesztési kérdések a humán összetevővel, valamint a humán és a mesterséges komponens interakciójával kapcsolatosak. Ez a megközelítés három további diskurzus számára is teret nyit: az automatizáció következő szintje és a foglalkoztatás jövője, az emberi összetevő kiterjesztése és az ehhez kapcsolódó jogi és etikai kérdések, melyeket az MI és a robotika legújabb generációs fejlesztései vetnek fel.

---

Artificial intelligence – why to redesign the discourses?

The basic narrative of the 2014-2015 AI literature is the growing danger, incarnated by more intelligent robots. This position what I call „alarmist” is a logical consequence and powerful ally of the hoary „strong AI” paradigm and its brand-new versions and mutations. After reviewing current considerations against the alarmist approach, we provide an analytic framework to understand every AI-system as hybrid one, inseparable from its human component, function and environmental embeddedness. And what is more, we argue that the really important research, development and design issues are about the human component and its interaction with the artificial part. This perspective opens new horizons in three subdiscourse, too: the next level of automatization and the future of employment, the enhancement of the human part and the newborn legal and ethical issues, raised by the next generation improvements in AI and robotics.
Audiodescrição em Cinema e Televisão: uma ponte que conduz à inclusão cultural da pessoa com deficiência visual
Authors: SANTANA CORREIA JOÃO Batista 
Published: May 2017

A partir da divulgação dos dados referentes ao Censo realizado em 2010 pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE - afirmando que o Brasil possui 18,60% de sua população formada por pessoas cegas ou com baixa visão e a constatação de que a produção midiática baseia-se em imagens, como é o caso do Cinema e da Televisão, a audiodescrição (AD) apresenta-se com um recurso de tecnologia assistiva (TA) de acessibilidade capaz de oportunizar às pessoas com deficiência visual as condições mínimas necessárias para consumirem conteúdos audiovisuais em situação de equidade com as demais pessoas. Este estudo, apoiado nas produções teóricas de Charles S. Peirce, Roman Jakobson e Lúcia Santaella e utilizando-se da metodologia qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, buscou identificar e descrever a audiodescrição como uma modalidade intersemiótica, isto é, a tradução de uma linguagem para outra linguagem - visual para a verbal, como uma ferramenta de acessibilidade comunicacional e informacional que pode conduzir à inclusão sociocultural das pessoas com deficiência visual.
Facebook, Ritual and Community – Memorialising in Social Media
Authors: Haverinen Anna 
Published: May 2017

Social networking websites and applications have become the defining factor of online social interaction in the 2010s. Their popularity and addictiveness are based on their ability to convey all aspects of human emotions, from love to hate, from envy to happiness, from humour to sadness, from life to death. However, all social networking sites, especially Facebook (abbreviated FB), have been facing the fact that some of their users have been dying and other people want to use the websites to reminisce about and mourn their loved ones. In a study on virtual memorials conducted already more than a decade ago, communication theorists de Vries and Rutherford argued that online memorials are ‘the postmodern opportunity for ritual and remembrance’ (2004, 2). More recent studies have suggested that the internet ‘brings death back into everyday life’ (Walter et al. 2011, 295), since death and mourning cultures have undergone significant changes during the 20th century (Ariès1981 [1977], 1974; Pentikäinen 1990; Walter 1994).

In this article, I will examine how commemoration and bereavement rituals (i.e. mourning rituals) are practiced on the Facebook social networking website, and how they build and maintain existential or spontaneous communitas, the transient personal experience of togetherness, at a time of loss (Turner 1995 [1969], 130–133). By mourning rituals, I am referring to the symbolised manner of communicating bereavement, care, love and affection at a time of loss. They are practices that function as socially approved symbols of emotions (Walter 1994, 77), which are intended to keep the community, friends and family of the deceased together at the time of loss (Bell 1992; Sumiala 2010; see also Durkheim 1980 [1912] and van Gennep (1960 [1909]). For example, the Finnish phrase ‘I’m sorry for your loss’ essentially means ‘I take part in your loss’, which symbolically refers to a way of taking on some of the grief and sharing the loss together with the bereaved. Flower wreaths, candles and other mementos are also familiar ways of expressing grief, especially at memorials — both online and offline. Mourning rituals in Web environments, however, are mediated by digital multimedia: images, video and text.
Arte e Luta de Classes: apontamentos sobre “Os operários” e “Manifestación”
Authors: Dalarosa Adair Angelo , Zanella Katerine 
Published: May 2017

O artigo propõe analisar a Arte como forma de expressão da luta de classes,que não se manifesta somente pelo conflito de interesses entre burgueses e proletariado; é expressa também pela exploração de uma nação sobre a outra, do sexo masculino sobre o feminino, da cultura dominante sobre as minorias. Fundamenta-se a argumentação nas obras de Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Antonio Gramsci, Domenico Losurdo, Aníbal Ponce e Walter Benjamim. O método utilizado é o materialismo histórico dialético e busca-se demonstrar a relação entre arte e classes sociais expressa nas obras de Tarsila do Amaral“Os Operários”, e de Antonio Berni “Manifestación”. A justificativa deste estudo é a necessidade de afirmar a arte como expressão cultural do homem histórico, contrariando as afirmações inatistas e naturalistas que afirmam ser a arte produto do “espírito puro. Decorre dessa constatação que a arte pode se tornar ferramenta ideológica de reprodução ou de transformação das formas sociais existentes.
Acervo histórico do livro escolar: possibilidades de pesquisa
Authors: Andreotti Azilde Lina 
Published: May 2017

Este texto apresenta o Acervo Histórico do Livro Escolar – AHLE como fonte depesquisa, sua organização, divulgação e alcance junto a pesquisadores, desde sua origem, em 2008, com o objetivo principal de destacar o livro escolar como documento e instrumento para a recuperação de aspectos sócio-históricos e culturais de determinado contexto. O Acervo é formado pelos livros escolares resguardados das antigas bibliotecas infantis da cidade de São Paulo. A primeira, Biblioteca Infantil Municipal, atual Biblioteca Infanto-juvenil Monteiro Lobato foi criada em 1936 e precursora de outras instaladas nos anos de 1940 e 50. A organização do AHLE também chama a atenção para a coleta, o resguardo e a disponibilização de fontes de pesquisa, campo e trabalho sempre em construção, apesar dos avanços proporcionados pela tecnologia.
Letras y vidas en clausura. Atisbos a lo cotidiano en la vida conventual americana
Authors: Gayol Victor 
Published: May 2017

Conventos y monasterios jugaron un papel fundamental en la vida social, económica y cultural de España y las Indias durante la época moderna. Sobre todo, claro está, en la vida de las personas que hicieron vida en comunidad. Toda ciudad, en los términos de la monarquía hispánica, contó con varios sitios de congregación y sus edificios marcaron, profundamente, el diseño del horizonte urbano, al grado que después de los procesos de exclaustración en algunas localidades, las ciudades conservan la memoria de los viejos cenobios y monasterios.
Small Coronal Holes Near Active Regions as Sources of Slow Solar Wind
Authors: Wang Y.-M. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We discuss the nature of the small areas of rapidly diverging, open magnetic flux that form in the strong unipolar fields at the peripheries of active regions (ARs), according to coronal extrapolations of photospheric field measurements. Because such regions usually have dark counterparts in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) images, we refer to them as coronal holes, even when they appear as narrow lanes or contain sunspots. Revisiting previously identified “AR sources” of slow solar wind from 1998 and 1999, we find that they are all associated with EUV coronal holes; the absence of well-defined He i 1083.0 nm counterparts to some of these holes is attributed to the large flux of photoionizing radiation from neighboring AR loops. Examining a number of AR-associated EUV holes during the 2014 activity maximum, we confirm that they are characterized by wind speeds of ∼300–450 km s−1, O7+/O6+ ratios of ∼0.05–0.4, and footpoint field strengths typically of order 30 G. The close spacing between ARs at sunspot maximum limits the widths of unipolar regions and their embedded holes, while the continual emergence of new flux leads to rapid changes in the hole boundaries. Because of the highly nonradial nature of AR fields, the smaller EUV holes are often masked by the overlying canopy of loops, and may be more visible toward one solar limb than at central meridian. As sunspot activity declines, the AR remnants merge to form much larger, weaker, and longer-lived unipolar regions, which harbor the “classical” coronal holes that produce recurrent high-speed streams.
Stylistique littéraire, musique et « veille » sémiotique : l’exemple de l’ironie
Authors: Vallespir Mathilde 
Published: May 2017

Nous souhaiterions ici tenter de définir le rôle que peut jouer la musique au sein d’une stylistique portant sur le texte littéraire. On montrera ainsi la façon dont le système sémiotique musical peut constituer un élément fondamental dans ce que l’on définira comme « veille » sémiotique. L’intégrer à toute investigation stylistique portant sur du langage verbal au titre de système sémiotique de comparaison permet d’une part, de se défendre d’amalgames faisant obstacle à une saisie de la spécificité de l’objet littéraire, d’autre part, d’autoriser une inscription de ce dernier au sein d’une perspective artistique plus générale. Après avoir défini la forme que doit prendre une veille sémiotique et ses enjeux au sein d’une démarche sémiostylistique, nous expliquerons en quoi les caractéristiques sémiotiques de la musique en font un système propre à fonder cette veille sémiotique, et nous appuierons sur l’exemple de la polyphonie et de l’ironie pour cerner les avantages heuristiques de la comparaison de l’objet littéraire au paradigme musical.
Does rising income inequality affect mortality rates in advanced economies?
Authors: Rebeira Mayvis , Grootendorst Paul , Coyte Peter C. , Aguirregabiria Victor 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
What effect does rising income inequality have on longevity in advanced developed economies? This paper focuses on the effect of income inequality on mortality rates for men and women in a subset of OECD countries over nearly six decades from 1950–2008. Using adult mortality rates at aged sixty-five as the outcome measure of mortality, the latest available data on inverted Pareto-Lorenz coefficient as a measure of income inequality, the authors conduct a range of analysis to investigate the relationship. The findings show that income inequality has a negative effect on mortality rates for both men and women, that is, an increase in income inequality at the top of the distribution does not appear to have a detrimental effect on adult mortality rates in the population of advanced developed countries. For every one unit increase in income inequality, female mortality rates decreased by 0.024 percentage points (p<=0.001) and male mortality rates decreased by 0.052 percentage points (p<=0.001). Dynamic OLS results show that for every one unit increase in income inequality, female mortality rates decreased by 0.032 percentage points (p<=0.01) and male mortality rates decreased by 0.067 percentage points (p<=0.001). The findings remain robust to changes in methodology and the inclusion of control variables including GDP, population and the health capital index.
Repensando la competencia poética en la enseñanza del inglés en edad temprana: una práctica de lingüística poética
Authors: Garces_Rod Antonio 
Published: May 2017

Es objeto de nuestro estudio, de carácter interpretativo, partir de una revisión teórica del concepto de competencia poética lingüística (CPL) y conducirnos a un análisis observacional cuantitativo que exponga los resultados obtenidos respecto a la lectura poética y las actividades relacionadas con el acto de lectura de textos poéticos en las aulas de primaria de EFL. Pretendemos con el análisis y exposición de datos reflejar la situación actual de esa CPL en las aulas de L2 en primaria y señalar una prospectiva de investigación sobre las condiciones metodológicas en relación con la lectura y escritura para lograr una verdadera competencia comunicativa, funcional, expresiva y creativa.
Trends in Diagnosis of Gleason Score 2 Through 4 Prostate Cancer in the National Cancer Database, 1990–2013
Authors: Gansler Ted , Fedewa Stacey A. , Lin Chun Chieh , Amin Mahul B. , Jemal Ahmedin , Ward Elizabeth M. 
Published: May 2017

Context.—The incidence of prostate cancer with Gleason scores 2 through 4 has been decreasing for decades, largely because of evolving criteria for Gleason scores, including the 2005 International Society of Urological Pathology recommendation that scores of 2 through 4 should rarely, if ever, be diagnosed based on needle biopsy. Whether trends in assigning Gleason scores 2 through 4 vary by facility type and patient characteristics is unknown.Objective.—To assess trends in prostate cancer grading among various categories of treatment facilities.Design.—Analyses of National Cancer Database records from 1990 through 2013 for 434 612 prostate cancers diagnosed by core needle biopsy, including multivariable regression for 106 331 patients with clinical T1c disease diagnosed from 2004 through 2013.Results.—The proportion of prostate core needle biopsies with Gleason scores 2 through 4 declined from 11 476 of 53 850 (21.3%) (1990–1994) to 96 of 43 566 (0.2%) (2010–2013). The proportions of American Joint Committee on Cancer category T1c needle biopsies assigned Gleason scores 2 through 4 were 416 of 12 796 (3.3%) and 9 of 7194 (0.1%) during 2004 and 2013, respectively. Declines occurred earliest at National Cancer Institute–designated programs and latest at community programs. A multivariable logistic model adjusting for patient demographic and clinical variables and restricted to T1c cancers diagnosed in needle biopsies from 2004 through 2013 showed that facility type is independently associated with the likelihood of cancers in such specimens being assigned Gleason scores of 2 through 4, with community centers having a statistically significant odds ratio of 5.99 relative to National Cancer Institute–designated centers.Conclusions.—These results strongly suggest differences in Gleason grading by pathologists practicing in different facility categories and variations in their promptness of adopting International Society of Urological Pathology recommendations.
Psychology of Religion in the World
Authors: Paloutzian Raymond 
Published: May 2017

The psychology of religion used to be a small and little known field. Although a few pockets of work in the area were done when Psychology began, it was functionally nonexistent for 1/3 of psychology’s history, and received little attention for most of the rest of it. However, in the past 20 years the field has become vast in scope. It now intersects all subfields of general psychology. Also, the psychology of religion no longer exists only in Western countries. It is now an international field with research being conducted worldwide. This article summarizes this trend and documents psychology of religion in the world and in Brazil as a part of it. The need for a multilevel interdisciplinary approach to research and theory is highlighted, as a way to synthesize knowledge of religiousness cross-culturally and trans-religiously. Future research should invoke a meaningmaking model in order to examine not merely observable religious behaviors, beliefs, or experiences, but their underlying roots, i.e., their meanings and attributions made about them. Such research can help us eliminate barriers between disciplines, cultures, religions, and nations.
Therapeutic Hypothermia to Treat a Newborn With Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Authors: Fredricks Todd R. , Gibson Christopher , Essien Francis , Benseler Jeffrey S. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is caused by neonatal asphyxia and can lead to mortality or long-term neurodevelopmental morbidity in neonates. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is one of the few effective ways to manage mitigating neurologic sequelae. The authors describe the case of a neonate who had a perinatal hypoxic insult and sustained no long-term sequelae after being treated with TH. It is important that osteopathic physicians who provide obstetric and gynecologic, perinatal, and emergency medical care are able to recognize a perinatal hypoxic event, understand the stratification of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy risk factors, and implement early TH protocols.
Past Participle Agreement in Majorcan Catalan: the Relevance of Inner Aspect
Authors: Salvà i Puig Sebastià 
Published: May 2017

This paper aims to explain, from a theoretical point of view, the behaviour of past participle agreement with the object in situ (PPAOIS) in Majorcan Catalan. It is possible in perfect telic dynamic events, but not in Kimian and Davidsonian states —except for certain telic dynamic constructions built with Kiparsky (1998) and Jaque’s (2014) high pure stative verbs—, nor in some atelic dynamic constructions (like those ones with NP objects bounded by a D or Q), although it is perfectly grammatical with bare plurals and with bare mass nouns. In order for PPAOIS to be possible, it is proposed that a specific functional head (Asp, that is to say: Proc[uq][uϕ]), related to so-called inner aspect, must be present in the event structure. Asp establishes a double Agree relation with the object, in order to get its quantisation and [uϕ] features valued. It is also explored the possibility that the [q] feature of Asp be interpretable. If Asp is not present in the structure, the impossibility of PPAOIS follows. Moreover, PPAOIS will be only materialised if a pro object co-referent with the full NP object moves through a LowTop position —similar to the AgrO projection proposed by Kayne (1989).
Cucurbitacins: elucidation of their interactions with the cytoskeleton
Authors: Wang Xiaojuan , Tanaka Mine , Peixoto Herbenya Silva , Wink Michael 
Published: May 2017

Cucurbitacins, a class of toxic tetracyclic triterpenoids in Cucurbitaceae, modulate many molecular targets. Here we investigated the interactions of cucurbitacin B, E and I with cytoskeletal proteins such as microtubule and actin filaments. The effects of cucurbitacin B, E and I on microtubules and actin filaments were studied in living cells (Hela and U2OS) and in vitro using GFP markers, immunofluorescence staining and in vitro tubulin polymerization assay. Cucurbitacin B, E and I apparently affected microtubule structures in living cells and cucurbitacin E inhibited tubulin polymerization in vitro with IC50 value of 566.91 ± 113.5 µM. Cucurbitacin E did not affect the nucleation but inhibited the growth phase and steady state during microtubule assembly in vitro. In addition, cucurbitacin B, E and I all altered mitotic spindles and induced the cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Moreover, they all showed potent effects on actin cytoskeleton by affecting actin filaments through the depolymerization and aggregation. The interactions of cucubitacin B, E and I with microtubules and actin filaments present new insights into their modes of action.