bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Produktivitas Karyawan PT. NBI melalui Pelatihan Microsoft Excel sebagai Strategi dalam Pengelolaan Data Perusahaan
Authors: Aulia Lathifatul , Zakaria Bani Ikhtiyar  , Agung Ginanjar  , Arista Fitri Diana  
Published: October 2024

PT Nusantara Building Industries (NBI) is one of the national private companies located in Central Java Province which is engaged in the building materials industry in the form of symmetrical corrugated cement chrysotile fiber sheets. PT NBI tries to meet the needs of consumers according to demand and make various innovations in producing its products. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a training to improve the soft skills of PT NBI employees in the form of Microsoft Excel training. Microsoft Excel is a software application used to carry out various activities, including data analysis, graph making, complex calculations, and various other tasks. Based on the purpose of implementing community service activities, namely increasing employee productivity. So that the implementation of this training is in accordance with the objectives, namely being able to assist PT NBI employees in finding effective ways to manage and analyze company data. In addition, it can increase understanding in the use of Microsoft Excel. The focus of Microsoft Excel training on the AND/OR function is used to perform logical evaluation of several conditions or criteria. This training is designed to introduce the use of AND/OR functions in the company. This method aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of work when encountering cases in several conditions or criteria. The evaluation results of the training implementation showed a good level of acceptance from PT NBI employees towards understanding and using the AND/OR formula.
Keywords — Enterprise, Microsoft Excel, AND/OR Function, Data Analysis.
THE RHETORICAL MODEL OF IELTS SPEAKING TEST BAND 7 OR ABOVE
Authors: Warsidi Warsidi , Damayanti Neni , Syurganda Andi 
Published: October 2024

Rhetorical studies in various texts have been widely conducted. However, compared to studies in written text, spoken text still received very little scholarly attention. For example, studies on rhetorical structure within the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are hardly found in the literature. Responding to this fundamental need, this study intends to investigate what rhetorical model IELTS test takers employ to make their English-speaking receive excellent scores. This study analyzes ten IELTS speaking tests that receive band seven or above to realize this intention. These ten videos of IELTS speaking tests were taken from YouTube using standard criteria. Their recordings were transcribed to find their rhetorical model, and a top-down analytical approach was employed to find functional moves and strategies to achieve speakers' intentions. The results showed two communicative moves and six strategies as a rhetorical model used by the IELTS test takers who received band seven or above in the present study. This finding implies that understanding the rhetorical model of IELTS speaking may improve awareness of responding to interviewers' requests.
Machine learning-based phenogroups and prediction model in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders to reveal distinct disease subsets associated with gas production
Authors: Zhu Lingling , Xu Shuo , Guo Huaizhu , Lu Siqi , Gao Jiaqi , Hu Nan , Chen Chen , Liu Zuojing , Ji Xiaolin , Wang Kun , Duan Liping 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Symptom-based subtyping for functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) has limited value in identifying underlying mechanisms and guiding therapeutic strategies. Small intestinal dysbiosis is implicated in the development of FGIDs. We tested if machine learning (ML) algorithms utilizing both gastrointestinal (GI) symptom characteristics and lactulose breath tests could provide distinct clusters.

Materials and Methods
This was a prospective cohort study. We performed lactulose hydrogen methane breath tests and hydrogen sulfide breath tests in 508 patients with GI symptoms. An unsupervised ML algorithm was used to categorize subjects by integrating GI symptoms and breath gas characteristics. Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) models were used to examine the longitudinal associations between cluster patterns and breath gas time profiles. An ML-based prediction model for identifying excessive gas production in FGIDs patients was developed and internal validation was performed.

Results
FGIDs were confirmed in 300 patients. K-means clustering identified 4 distinct clusters. Cluster 2, 3, and 4 showed enrichments for abdominal distention and diarrhea with a high proportion of excessive gas production, whereas Cluster 1 was characterized by moderate lower abdominal discomforts with the most psychological complaints and the lowest proportion of excessive gas production. GEE models showed that breath gas concentrations varied among different clusters over time. We further sought to develop an ML-based prediction model to determine excessive gas production. The model exhibited good predictive capabilities.

Conclusion
ML-based phenogroups and prediction model approaches could provide distinct FGIDs subsets and efficiently determine FGIDs subsets with greater gas production, thereby facilitating clinical decision-making and guiding treatment.
Role of viral hepatitis in pregnancy and its triggering mechanism
Authors: Wu Jian , Wang Huiqing , Xiang Ze , Jiang Chun , Xu Yunyang , Zhai Guanghua , Ling Zongxin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Hepatitis viral infection can cause severe complications, even mortality in pregnant women and their offspring. Multiple studies have shown that vertical transmission can cause viral hepatitis infections in newborns, especially in hepatitis B, C, and E. Screening for hepatitis viral infection in pregnant women is essential. Once infected, pregnant women should be given timely antiviral treatments, which could effectively alleviate the disease progression and reduce adverse outcomes. Besides, the mechanism of viral hepatitis mediating adverse pregnancy outcomes has been a hot topic. Hepatitis B virus has been found to mediate both mother-to-child and parent-child transmission. Liver injury in hepatitis C virus infection is associated with immune-mediated mechanisms, which can be regulated by hormonal factors as well. The mediating mechanism of adverse maternal and infant outcomes caused by hepatitis E virus infection is mainly related to viral replication in the placenta and changes in cytokine and estrogen. Nevertheless, the specific mechanisms related to hepatitis A virus and hepatitis D virus remain unclear, and more research is needed. This review shows that the existence of viral hepatitis during pregnancy can pose certain risks for pregnant women and infants, and different interventions have been used to treat pregnant women infected with viral hepatitis. It may provide deep insight into adverse pregnancy outcomes caused by viral hepatitis and give guidance on treatment.
Government Policies and Urban-Rural Behavior in the Puno Region, Peru
Authors: Barra-Quispe David Eleazar , Mamani-Flores Adderly , Mamani-Zapana William Harold , Maquera-Bernedo Elsa Gabriela , Ticona-Yanqui José Luis , Ferro-Supo Francis Walter 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the elements that make up the urban-rural behavior of the inhabitants of the 13 provinces of the Puno region today.

Theoretical framework: The present research had the need to contribute through a social anthropological proposal on urban and rural behavior in the Puno region of Peru.

Method: To this end, the documentary design and the qualitative method were used, documents related to the subject of the research and the selection of informants according to the criteria of the research were analyzed, as well as semi-structured interviews were applied to 13 representatives of the provinces of the Puno region.

Results and discussion: The results revealed that in the Puno region the population dynamics tend towards the growth of the city and the abandonment of rural areas, which is caused by bad government policies in relation to rural spaces, also the authorities differentiate rural areas and city areas through the recognition of the population in terms of access to education, to economic participation.

Implications of the research: Pollution and lack of economic diversification are the reasons that have ended up shaping the urban image of the Puno region, the response to these problems, being a region with centralized services and that it redefined in a mandatory way.

Research implications: The research contributes to the understanding of human development, both epistemologically and geographically, and as a consequence the reinterpretation of coexistence, social groups and the perception of traditions and customs.
Pemanfaatan Instagram @stylistmode.id sebagai Media Branding UMKM Stylistmode
Authors: Khumara Ratna Dela , Loisa Riris 
Published: October 2024

Social media management is currently a crucial aspect in marketing strategies, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Along with technological developments and consumer trends, the use of social media by MSMEs can be a key driver in strengthening brand identity and increasing visibility in the market. The purpose of this study is to find out how to manage MSME Instagram social media (@stylistmode.id) in building brand image. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research with data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. Data validity techniques with member check techniques. The results showed that Brand Temata Agency in social media management is carried out by the social media team through several stages, including: Planning, Management, Implementation and Team Performance Evaluation. Instagram brand image Stylistmode.id based on followers, namely Logo and Visual Design, Values and Mission, Quality of Products or Services, interaction with customers, visual consistency and messaging, and customer experience that can bring word of mouth. With this approach, MSMEs can effectively build a strong brand image on social media platforms, have a positive impact on customer interactions, and increase consumer trust in an increasingly wide market reach
Pengelolaan media sosial saat ini menjadi aspek yang krusial dalam strategi pemasaran, khususnya untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan tren konsumen, penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM dapat menjadi pendorong utama dalam memperkuat identitas merek dan meningkatkan visibilitas di pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara pengelolaan media social instagram UMKM (@stylistmode.id) dalam membangun brand image. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Teknik keabsahan data dengan teknik member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Temata Agency dalam pengelolaan social media dilakukan oleh tim social media melalui beberapa tahapan, di antaranya: Perencanaan, Pengelolaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Kinerja Tim. Brand image instagram @stylistmode.id dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti logo dan desain visual, nilai dan misi, kualitas produk atau layanan, interaksi dengan pelanggan, konsistensi visual dan pesan, serta pengalaman pelanggan yang dapat memunculkan word of mouth. Dengan pendekatan ini, UMKM dapat secara ampuh membangun citra merek yang kuat di platformmedia sosial, memberikan dampak positif pada interaksi pelanggan, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dalam jangkauan pasar yang semakin luas
Pemanfaatan TikTok Sebagai Sarana Strategi Komunikasi Branding Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Pasanea Debora Natalia , Winduwati Septia 
Published: October 2024

The increasing number of universities in Indonesia has led to higher competition between universities to attract the attention of prospective students. Therefore, it is important for a university to maintain its reputation by implementing personal branding. This research discusses on the personal branding strategy of a private university through social media. This research studied on Untar's personal branding strategy through @untarjakarta TikTok account. The methodology used in this research is qualitative methodology with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The theories used are public communication theory, personal branding concept, and employer branding. After conducting the research process, it can be concluded that Untar Public Relations utilizes TikTok @untarjakarta social media to build an impression or branding to the public. This strategy is done by using six personal branding concepts, namely specialization, personality, difference, appearance, unity, and constancy. In order to build an honest and credible reputation to the public, Untar Public Relations uses real and active students as talents on @untarjakarta TikTok account.

Peningkatan jumlah perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, menyebabkan semakin tingginya persaingan antara perguruan tinggi untuk menarik perhatian calon mahasiswa. Sehingga penting bagi sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk mempertahankan reputasi dengan melakukan personal branding. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana strategi personal branding perguruan tinggi swasta melalui media sosial. Peneliti mengambil studi pada strategi personal branding Untar melalui TikTok @untarjakarta. Metodologi yang digunakan peneliti adalah metodologi kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi publik, konsep personal branding, dan employer branding. Setelah melakukan proses penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Humas Untar memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok @untarjakarta guna membangun kesan atau branding di mata publik. Strategi ini dilakukan Humas Untar dengan menggunakan enam konsep personal branding, yaitu spesialisasi, kepribadian, perbedaan, kenampakan, kesatuan, dan keteguhan. Guna membangun reputasi yang jujur dan kredibel terhadap publik, Humas Untar menggunakan mahasiswa asli dan aktif sebagai talent dalam TikTok @untarjakarta.
Centralizer and Jordan Centralizer of Inverse Semirings
Authors: Abass Ali JA. , Majeed Abdulrahman H. 
Published: October 2024

Let M be a semiprime 2-torsion free inverse semiring, and let α be an endomorphism of M. Under some conditions, we prove a Jordan α-centralizer of M is a α-centralizer of M, also we prove if R: M→ M be an additive mapping such that R(r3) + α(r)R(r)α(r)' = 0 holds for all r ∈ M, where R is a centralizer, and α is a surjective endomorphism of M.
Implications of Project-Citizent Based Civic Education Learning: The Key to Obtaining Civic Competence?
Authors: Rafzan Rafzan 
Published: October 2024

The ability of citizens in civic education must have four components of ability, namely civic knowledge, civic skill, civic value and civic action. The four competencies of citizens are the most dominant things to be applied. This ability facilitates students in acting and thinking critically to solve problems in various social situations. That ability requires efficient expertise. In line with the overall competence, competence can also determine problem solving in learning. The implementation of this learning is based on obtaining the four competencies. This can determine the attitude of awareness and critical thinking of citizens in optimizing their abilities. The application of project-citizent-based learning to lead how a student as a citizen can obtain civic competence through a problem-solving process with the project citizent learning model. The four competencies are civic knowledge, civic skill, civic value and civic action, which are obtained when they explain the problem with their assumptions and reflect on the urgency of the problem that has been studied, civic skill is obtained when they optimize their role in solving problems by comparing various opinions from experts, civic value obtained when solving problems accompanied by solutions as a form of value or result of their studies, and civic actions are obtained when they act according to expectations and reality. Thus, it can be concluded that through learning the citizen project model, the problem-solving process can move citizens to grow and develop in a society that prioritizes awareness as citizens, thinking skills, values and positive attitudes of citizens (civic competence). This is due to the process and way students investigate the urgency of the problem and identify the problem, formulate the problem and determine the solution through the project citizen model.
Peningkatan Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Pengendalian Risiko Kesehatan akibat Aktivitas Wisata
Authors: Rahman Harpiana , Burhan Zulkhair , Septiyanti Septiyanti 
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan jumlah sampah yang tidak diolah sering kali menjadi masalah yang dihadapi kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) dalam mengembangkan desa wisata. Pokdarwis di Desa Wisata Balleangin menghadapi hal serupa dalam masalah terkait sampah. Pengolahan sampah di desa wisata masih banyak bertumpu pada pelayanan angkut sampah untuk dibawa ke tempat penampungan. Tidak dilengkapinya penerapan pengolahan sampah untuk mitigasi risiko kesehatan dalam pengembangan destinasi menyebabkan desa wisata yang menjadi kawasan destinasi berisiko memiliki sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk akibat sampah dan berpotensi menghadapi penularan penyakit berbasis lingkungan kepada wisatawan dan masyarakat lokal. Pelatihan pengolahan sampah yang ditujukan untuk pokdarwis di Desa Wisata Balleangin merupakan upaya meningkatkan keterampilan pokdarwis dalam mewujudkan pengolahan wisata yang berkelanjutan dan ramah ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan strategi pemberdayaan yang melibatkan pokdarwis sebagai mitra kerja sama mulai pada tahap identifikasi kebutuhan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Program berkontribusi pada penguatan community based toursm pada bidang pengendalian risiko kesehatan akibat aktivitas wisata.
Covert airflow obstruction dominates the overt ones in interstitial lung disease: An appraisal
Authors: Bhattacharyya Parthasarathi , Karmakar Sayanti , Sengupta Sayoni , Paul Mintu , Kar Avishek , Dey Debkanya , Ghosh Shuvam , Sen Srijita 
Published: October 2024

Background & objectives
The co-presence of non-emphysematous airflow obstruction in interstitial Lung disease (ILD) is not elaborated. The present study aims the job with spirometry.

Methods
ILD affected individuals with or without airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC<0.7 or >0.7) on spirometry were compared in terms of FEV1 and FEF25-75 derived variables [FEF25-75 (%-predicted), FEV1-FEF25-75 distance, reversibility of FEV1 and FEF25-75 to salbutamol and change in FEV1 and FEF25-75 in %-predicted values]. Those showing significant difference (P=0.0001) suggesting obstruction were selected to draw respective receiver operating curve (ROC) curves to identify the best cut-off value for individual parameters. The efficacy of each surrogate was tested to identify airflow obstruction in both the initial ‘overlap’ as well as the ‘unmixed’ ILD affected individual for the presence of airflow obstruction.

Results
FEV1/FVC identified 30 overlap from 235 ILDs. The FEF25-75 (%-predicted), FEV1-FEF25-75 distance, FEF25-75 reversibility (in ml) and FEV1 (%-predicted) were significantly (P<0.0001) different between the two groups. Of these, the FEF25-75 (%-predicted) had high specificity and sensitivity (93.33 and 79.47%) to identify airflow limitation in the initial unmixed ILD-group. The surrogates with their cut off values identified 92 extra individuals making it 122/235 (51.91%) of ILD having airflow obstruction. The ‘unmixed’ group showed higher frequency and degree of FEV1 reversibility.

Interpretation & conclusions
The findings of this study suggest that the airflow obstruction in ILD involves both the intrathoracic large and small airways. Although seemingly parallel, their relative status (qualitative and quantitative) needs research especially in light of the a etio pathology and the extent of involvement of ILD.
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Use of Metoclopramide and Haloperidol on Morphine-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients: A Comparative, Randomised, Prospective Study
Authors: Singhal Yogendra , Pingoliya Surendra Kumar , Saji Sreeharsh , Gaurav R. Pavan 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Morphine is the cornerstone of pain management in a palliative care setting. Nausea with or without vomiting usually occurs when patients are initiated on morphine for the 1st time or when the dose is substantially increased.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 90 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into two groups of 45 each. Group M received a tablet of metoclopramide 10 mg orally 3 times a day; Group H received a tablet of haloperidol (2.5 mg) orally at night. All the patients were provided NCI CTCAE V4.3 NAUSEA AND VOMITING SCALE and asked to mark their response from day 1 to day 7. At the follow-up visit on the 7th day, the form was collected, and data were analysed.

Results:
In Group M and Group H, the mean nausea score was between 1 and 2 and the difference was statistically insignificant. In Group M, the maximum vomiting score was 1.28 on day 5, while in Group H, the maximum score was 2 on day 5. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Metoclopramide and haloperidol are equally efficacious in preventing nausea, but metoclopramide was found to be more effective with lesser side effects than haloperidol for morphine-induced vomiting in cancer patients when used prophylactically.
De la imagen desiderativa del futuro a la pesadilla distópica del presente, del fin y después: sobre máquinas y automatización, espacio y tiempo ayer y hoy
Authors: Ferrari Mariela 
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo plantea un análisis de los usos de la distopía en el pasado y en el presente, a través de un recorrido. En este recorrido, proponemos dos instancias tempoespaciales de configuración de lo distópico: en primer lugar, a comienzos de siglo XX, en el ámbito del denominado fin-de-Siécle alemán y austrohúngaro. En este contexto, nos referiremos a algunas obras de escritores muy reconocidos (Meyrink, Kafka) y al cine de la época, centrándonos en una obra titulada La otra parte [Die andere Seite] [1908], de Alfred Kubin, a fin de presentar los rasgos fundamentales que definen lo utópico como programa y como impulso (el viaje, la primacía de lo espacial, el orden social o colectivo alternativo, el problema de lo político, el cuerpo, el tiempo y el individuo, etc.), representados paradójicamente en la distopía como “mundo al revés”. En segundo lugar, retornaremos a la actualidad para revisar las formas en las que esos motivos esbozados en la literatura y el cine, no solo mantienen una continuidad sino que se han agudizado en vinculación con el desarrollo del “realismo capitalista” de nuestra época (FISHER, 2021). Para ello, nos centraremos específicamente en lo distópico vinculado a los ámbitos de la ciudad, la técnica y la automatización (como formas de alienación) y el problema del tiempo, mediante diversas imágenes que representan estos tópicos. El diálogo entre el análisis de las obras y las imágenes de la representación distópica en el pasado y en el presente, propone no sólo una reflexión acerca de la distopía, sino, sobre todo, rescatar la utopía para el presente.