bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Medication Safety in Adult Community Hospital Settings: A Glimpse Into Nationwide Practice
Authors: Alvarez Francisco , Ismail Lana , Markowsky Allison 
Published: December 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Most children in the United States are treated in adult settings. Studies show that the pediatric population is vulnerable to medication errors. It can be extrapolated that children cared for in adult settings are at equal or higher risk for errors. The goal of this study was to assess the existing pediatric medication safety infrastructure within adult hospitals.

METHODS:
Questionnaire developed through Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) and distributed to pediatric hospitalist programs listed on the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Hospital Medicine web site and members of the American Academy of Pediatrics Quality Improvement Innovation Networks listserv. There were &gt;20 questions regarding the use of various safety measures and characteristics of the hospital.

RESULTS:
Thirty-eight program staff and 26 Quality Improvement Innovation Networks listserv members completed the survey (total = 64). Of these, 90.6% use order sets or computerized provider order entry with pediatric weight-based dosing, 79.7% review pediatric medication safety events or concerns, 58.7% were aware that their hospital had defined or documented maximum doses on orders, and 50.0% had milligram-per-kilogram dosing required to be in the order. A majority of respondents document weights only in the metric system (kilograms or grams) in both the emergency department and the pediatric unit (84.4% and 92.1%, respectively). A total of 57.8% of hospitals had pharmacists trained in pediatrics, with hospitals with &gt;300 beds more likely to have a pediatric pharmacist than those with &lt;300 beds (75% vs 44%, P ≤ .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Pediatric medication safety infrastructure shows variations within the sites surveyed. Our results indicate that certain deficiencies are more widespread than others, providing opportunities for targeted, but hospital-specific interventions.
Occurrence of Cr-bearing beryl in stream sediment from Eskişehir, NW Turkey
Authors: Erkoy Hülya , Kadir Selahattin 
Published: December 2016

Beryl crystals are found within stream sediments transecting schists in the northeast of Eskişehir, western Anatolia. This paper studied the Eskişehir beryl crystals with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and geochemical analyses. Beryl is accompanied by garnet, glaucophane, quartz, epidote, muscovite and chlorite in the stream sediments. The crystals are euhedral emerald (green gem beryl) and light bluishgreen aquamarine, with ideal sharp IR bands. Wet chemical analysis of Eskişehir beryl yielded 61.28% SiO2, 15.13% Al2O3, 12.34% BeO, 0.18% Cr2O3, 1.49% MgO, 1.69% Na2O, 0.98% Fe2O3, and 0.008% V2O3, resulting in the formula (Al1.75Cr0.01Mg0.22Fe0.08)(Be2.90Si6.00)(Na0.32)O18. Large Ion Lithophile Elements (LILE) (barium, strontium), some transition metals (cobalt, except nickel) and High Field Strength Elements (HFSE) (niobium, zirconium, and yttrium) in stream sediments that are associated with beryl exhibited low content about metamorphic rocks. Beryl formation appears to be controlled by upthrust faults and fractures that juxtaposed them with Cr-bearing ophiolitic units and a regime of metasomatic reactions. Such beryl crystals have also been found in detrital sediments that are derived from the schists. Presencia de berilios relacionados con Cromo en corrientes sedimentarias de Eskisehir, noroeste de Turquía ResumenCristales de berilio fueron encontrados en sedimentos de corrientes que atraviesan en esquistos en el noreste de Eskisehir, al oeste de Anatolia. En este artículo se presentan resultados sobre el estudio de los cristales de berilio de Eskisehir con microscopio electrónico de barrido (SEM-EDX, del inglés Scanning Electron Microscopy), espectroscopia infrarroja y análisis geoquímicos. El berilio estaba acompañado de granate, glaucofana, cuarzo, epidota, moscovita, y clorito en las corrientes sedmientarias. Los cristales son esmeraldas de formas definidas (gema verde de berilio) y aguamarinas color verde celeste, con bandas de espectroscopia infrarroja de buena nitidez. El análisis químico húmedo del berilio de Eskisehir mostró 61.28 % de SiO2, 15.13 % de Al2O3, 12.34 % de BeO, 0.18 % de Cr2O3, 1.49 % de MgO, 1.69 % de Na2O, 0.98 % de Fe2O3, y 0.008% de V2O3, lo que resulta en la formula (Al1.75Cr0.01Mg0.22Fe0.08)(Be2.90Si6.00)(Na0.32)O18. Los elementos litófilos de ion grande (bario, estroncio), algunos metales de transición (cobalto, excepto níquel) y los elementos de gran campo de fuerza (niobio, circonio e itrio) en las corrientes de sedimentos que están con berilio mostraron un bajo contenido sobre las rocas metamórficas. Las formaciones de berilio aparecen controladas por fallas de cabalgamiento y fracturas que se yuxtaponen con las unidades ofiolíticas relacionadas con cromo y un régimen de reacciones metasomáticas. Estos cristales de berilio se han encontrado también en sedimentos detríticos que se derivan de los esquistos.
Antimicrobial test of roselle (hibiscus sabdariffa L.) ethanol extract againts porphyromonas gingivalis and streptococcus sanguis using agar method (in vitro study)
Authors: Indriani Lenni , Dharmautama Mohammad 
Published: December 2016

The use of natural materials in the world of health tends to increase every single year, including in dentistry. Due to the increased of resistance to antibiotics, the development and new innovations to obtain a new antimicrobial agent. Some potential sources of plants have been studied. One of the natural plants is used as drinks, food, medicine and antimicrobial agent is Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn commonly known as Roselle. Several major Gram-negative bacteria are related to periodontal disease such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis), The dominant species of Gram-positive including Streptococcus sanguis(S.sanguis). The purpose of this in vitro study is to evaluate the Roselle ethanol extract against P.gingivalis bacteria (Gram negative bacteria) and S. sanguis (Gram positive bacteria) with a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%. The in vitro study of antibacterial effectiveness of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) ethanol extract on P.gingivalis and S. sanguis. Natrium Agar (NA) solution was poured into a glass plate which had previously been sterilized and then left in place until the medium solidified. P.gingivalis and S.sanguis bacterial cultures were inoculated with inscribed which had solidified. Then put paper disk which had previously been saturated with Roselle extract samples with a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%, and the negative control at the surface of the medium (Ampicillin) and incubated for 1 day. Clear zone is formed then observed and measured. There are 24 samples, consisting of 12 samples P.gingivalis and S.sanguis 12 samples, given intervention roselle flower extract with four types of concentrations to determine the minimum inhibitory consentration (MIC). The observations show that the extensive zone of inhibition concentration of 2.5% a broad zone of inhibition is the smallest among other concentration, both of S.sanguins and P.gingivalis. Meanwhile, the average increases the broad zones of inhibition of P.gingivalis followed by increasing concentrations of roselle flower extract, making it the largest broad zones of inhibition are shown at a concentration of 10%, However, the bacteria S.sanguins, shows that vast zone of greatest inhibition was found at a concentration of 7.5%. The results of this research showed that the ethanol extract of roselle effectively inhibits P. gingivalis as Gram-positive bacteria atconcentrations of 10% and S. sanguins at a concentration of 7.5%. Iit can be concluded that the ethanol extract of roselle flowers effective at inhibiting Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
A retrospective study of 100 cases of focal vitiligo treated by autologous, noncultured melanocyte-keratinocyte cell transplantation
Authors: Latheef E. N. Abdul , Muhammed K. , Riyaz Najeeba , Binitha M. P. 
Published: December 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span>Vitiligo is a common skin disease affecting 1%-2% of general population. Even though different modalities of treatment available, it remains as a difficult disease to treat. Many cases remain stable after a period of medical therapy without any further response. Surgical techniques are the only hope in such patients.<span class="apple-converted-space"> The </span>aim of this study was to evaluate the response of<span class="apple-converted-space"><strong> </strong></span>autologous, noncultured melanocyte keratinocyte cell transplantation in patients with stable focal vitiligo</span><span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span>A retrospective study of 100 cases focal vitiligo treated by autologous, noncultured melanocyte-keratinocyte cell transplantation. Serial of photographs were taken on each visit. The patents were followed for a period of 5 years. The results were analyzed on a visual analogue scale</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span>Out of total 100 patients, 44 had excellent (90 to 100%) response, 18 had good (60 to 89%) response, 12 had fair (25 to 59%) response and 26 had poor response (0 to 24%). Age and sex of the patients and size and duration of lesions, did not show significant influence on results of transplantation</span><span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span>This is a simple, safe, and effective surgical therapy for replenishing the missing melanocytes in resistant cases of vitiligo. Repigmentation lasts long with very good cosmetic acceptability</span><span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p>
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN ADMINISTRATIF DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Kartono Kartono 
Published: December 2016

General population growth has increased with increasing environmental risk and high consumption of chemical-based products. This condition requires the need for environmental laws tougher life than before. Therefore, on 8 September 2009 and then, the House has passed the bill Protection and Management of the Environment into law. One of the new things in this legislation is the creation of a new type of license, i.e environmental permit. The aim is to strengthen the supervisory authority of the Ministry of Environment protection and environment management. However, the law does not regulate the supervision institutions, so that the authority is structurally integrated into the existing institutions. With such authority, the government should reform the laws and regulations which can substantially support the performance monitoring, both regarding the amount of oversight, supervision and frequency standards of supervision. But on the other aspects of supervision as a form of preventive law enforcement is also facing challenges related inconsitency legal terminology in its formulation. It is necessary for creativity in its application of law enforcement so that law enforcement process does not face constraints in the implementation means. Kata Kunci : pengawasan, izin lingkungan, penegakan hukum
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP DEMOKRASI DAN NOMOKRASI DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN RI PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945
Authors: Pigome Martha 
Published: December 2016

The principle of democracy and nomocracy as state in the Constitution 1945 is the embodiment of the state that based on civil sovereignty and state characteristics that uphold the law. Implemention of those two principles changes the structure of the state that established the Constitutional Court. This institution known as the guardian of democracy of any process of political democatization and legal policy. The consitutional Court plays an important role in maintaining the state constitution (Constitution 1945). Constitutional Court have an authority to solve dispute elections and general election. This institution also have a role to judicial review of any statute that not synchronize with the Constitution 1945. Keywords : Demoratization, Rule of Law, Constitution and Legal Policy
PROBLEMA PENGGANTIAN HUKUM-HUKUM KOLONIAL DENGAN HUKUM-HUKUM NASIONAL SEBAGAI POLITIK HUKUM
Authors: Maroni Maroni 
Published: December 2016

Replacement of colonial law was committed by Indonesia since the first, but fact there are still lot of colonial law have a status as positive law. The problems, what is the problematic causing factors of replacement colonial law with national law and how the politics of law response its problematics? The results of the study describe that the causing factors consist of (a) the heterogeneity of Indonesian nation, (b) embrace the principle of unification and codification; (c) differences in views on human rights. While, the politics of law formed as guidance for the colonial laws which are difficult to change such the law that relating to social life, cultural and spiritual. In other case, the field of "neutral" law such contract law and in the field of commercial law changing by renewal or creation the law. Keywords: Problems, colonial, national, politics of law
ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM, KEADILAN DAN KEMANFAATAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PUTUSAN KEPAILITAN PENGADILAN NIAGA
Authors: Wijayanta Tata 
Published: December 2016

The principles of legal assurance, justice and expediency are properly stipulated in the provisions of the Act Number 37 Year 2004. The legal assurance is seen by the rapidity of the settlement and the expeditious evidentiary procedure. The justice is reflected in equality principle in the proceeding. Then, the expediency is conceived from the imposition of bankruptcy as the last resort (ultimum remidium ) and the application of open to public-trial. Nevertheless, in certain case laws from the Commercial Court, the principles were not applied harmoniously. The legal assurance appears to be more emphasized than the other principles. Take for example the bankruptcy case of PT Telekomu-nikasi Phones (District-Commercial Court of Central Jakarta Number: 48/Bankruptcy/2012/PN Nia-ga.Jkt.Pst) that has been reviewed and nullified by the Supreme Court Number: 704K/Pdt.Sus/ 2012).Key words: legal certainty, justice, expediency, bankruptcy decision.
REORIENTASI HUKUM PEMILUKADA YANG MENSEJAHTERAKAN RAKYATNYA
Authors: Saraswati Retno 
Published: December 2016

Currently, the implementation of direct election for regional leader (pilkada) is not able to create people's welfare. Even it tends to harm the morale of state officials and people as well. In regard to this, the state should take immediate political measures to change direct local elections law into indirect one. In the perspective of a democratic state, indirect local election is in line with the concept of Indonesian democracy and also in accordance with legal politics for people’s welfare. Thus, the election law is more meaningful to the Indonesian society.Keywords : Welfare, Indirect local elections, legal policy
RESTRICTIONS ON THE RELIGIOUS JUDICIARYS’ AUTHORITY AS A RESULT OF JUDICIAL POWER CONFLICT RULES
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi 
Published: December 2016

The new authorities of religious courts, particularly in Economics Sharia field still collide with other rules. This writing intends to identify the rules conflict that exist. Based on the analysis, can be identified the rule conflict relating to the authority of the judge occurs on the peace effort. Rules of conflict regarding peace with instrument PerMA No.1 year 2008 can be accessed by using the principle of lex superior derogat legi law priori, whereas with regard to the authority prosecuting Sharia Board of arbitration verdict temporarily can use the verdict of the Supreme Court of Cassation Number 56/PK/AG/2011, however this is still not final because we are not wedded to the binding force principle of precedent. The next rule of conflict is related with judgement authority to the bankruptcy matter. On this occasion, the author gives suggestions to immediately syncronize authorities prosecutes’ rules, so it can give birth to legal certainty. Keyword: authority to prosecute, peace, The National Syariah Board Of Arbitration, bankruptcy
PROPAGANDA KIAI ṢĀLIḤ DARAT DAN HARMONI NUSANTARA (Telaah Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā`)
Authors: Misbah Aflahal 
Published: December 2016

Akhir abad 19, Jawa menjadi panggung propaganda Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat untuk mewujudkan harmoni di masyarakat. Berbagai pandangan yang dapat menumbuhkan semangat anti kolonial disisipkan dalam karya tulisnya, seperti dalam kitab <em>Minhāj Al-Atqiyā`. </em>Bukan hal aneh jika Kiai Ṣāliḥ melakukan aksi demikian. Pasalnya, pemerintah kolonial merupakan pemerintahan ẓālim yang menjajah agama dan bangsanya. Untuk mewujudkan masyarakat harmoni, berbagai penindasan, pemiskinan, serta pembodohan dari pemerintah kolonial harus dihilangkan. Lebih dari itu, propaganda Kiai Ṣāliḥ tidak terbatas pada lingkup eksternal untuk mewujudkan harmoni dalam kehidupan bangsa dan negara. Dalam lingkup internal, Kiai Ṣāliḥ terus berupaya untuk mengonsolidasikan antar kelompok keagamaan dalam Islam, yang mengalami perkembangan cukup intensif di masyarakat. Ini dilakukan untuk menciptakan suatu kekuatan yang sinergis dan kokoh untuk menghadapi kolonial. Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji teknik propaganda yang dilakukan Kiai Ṣāliḥ dalam<em> </em>kitab <em>Minhāj Al-Atqiyā`. </em>Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan <em>(library research)</em>, dengan pendekatan interaksionisme simbolik. Dalam kitab <em>Minhāj Al-Atqiyā, </em>teknik propaganda yang dilakukan Kiai Ṣāliḥ dalam lingkup eksternal adalah teknik <em>plain folks, name calling, card stacking, bandwagon, testimonial, </em>dan<em> fear arousing. </em>Sedangkan dalam lingkup internal, teknik yang digunakan adalah <em>Glittering Generalities. </em>Beberapa teknik ini memberikan pesan tentang pentingnya kekuatan harmoni-internal, sebelum membangun kehidupan yang benar-benar harmoni secara lebih luas, khususnya dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Seeding Date and Bur Treatment Affect Establishment Success of Dormant‐Seeded Buffalograss
Authors: Li Luqi , Sousek Matthew D. , Amundsen Keenan L. , Reicher Zachary J. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Dormant seeding of buffalograss in November can be as effective as traditional May seeding.
Commercially potassium nitrate treated burs resulted in consistently higher cumulative germination regardless of seeding date.
Commercial treatment of burs may not be necessary when dormant seeding in November, but maximized buffalograss germination following an exceptionally dry winter.
Dormant seeding is common for establishing cool‐season turfgrasses, but minimal information exists on dormant seeding of the native warm‐season buffalograss [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.] in the Midwest and northern Great Plains of the United States. The objective of these studies was to determine the effect of commercial KNO3 seed treatment on cultivar Cody buffalograss germination when seeded at various dates in winter and spring. Cody buffalograss burs were either commercially treated or untreated and both were seeded in the field the third week of November, January, March, or May. Buffalograss cover was rated monthly until the following August. Dormant seeding in November, January, or March was as effective as seeding at the traditional May timing. Commercial treatment of burs may not be necessary when dormant seeding in November, but treated bur maximized buffalograss germination following an exceptionally dry winter. In a second study, buffalograss burs from the same source as the initial study were buried in mesh packets in the field in the third week of each month from November through April. All packets were transferred to a greenhouse in May to test germination. Commercially treated burs resulted in consistently higher cumulative germination regardless of seeding date. Cumulative germination data agreed with initial field study in that dormant seeding of buffalograss in November can be as effective as traditional May seeding.
Physiological Processes Leading to Similar Yield in Contrasting Soybean Maturity Groups
Authors: Santachiara Gabriel , Borrás Lucas , Rotundo José L. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Different soybean maturity groups with similar yields are farmed in many temperate regions.
Reproductive biology and biomass accumulation during seed set was similar for MGs III and IV.
Groups differed in radiation interception, N uptake, and the length of the seed set period.
Yield limiting traits tailored for earlier and later soybean were identified.
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] maturity groups (MGs) exhibit large variation in time to maturity, and are adapted to different latitudes. There is a range of MGs that have similar yield potential at most production regions, especially at temperate and tropical environments. We tested whether similar yields in contrasting MGs are achieved through different physiological processes. Our objectives were: (i) to characterize biomass accumulation, reproductive partitioning and seed set efficiency, and (ii) to analyze the role of N and radiation in biomass accumulation during the seed set period in contrasting MGs. Three MG III and V cultivars were tested in two growing environments. No significant yield or seed number differences were detected despite MG V had 20 d longer growth cycle. MG III had a longer seed set period (R1–R5), received more incident radiation during that period, and captured more N compared to the MG V. However, these cultivars had lower nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) (g biomass per g N uptake) and less radiation interception efficiency compared to MG V. These contrasting physiological processes determined similar biomass accumulation during R1 to R5. No differences between MGs were observed in biomass partitioning to reproductive structures and seed set efficiency during this period. Results showed contrasting MGs have different strategies for reaching similar yield, evidencing physiological processes that could be specifically tailored by breeders for either MG III (radiation interception efficiency, NUE) or MG V (duration of R1–R5 period, N uptake rate) cultivars for further yield increases.
O Pibid-FAE/UFMG e os processos de significação da prática docente
Authors: Oliveira Míria Gomes de 
Published: December 2016

O texto discute o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Pibid-FAE/UFMG), com o intuito de apresentar seus objetivos, suas ações e seus desafios. Para isso, apontamos os aspectos que fazem do Pibid um programa inédito no cenário educacional brasileiro e discutimos inovações educacionais. A partir do conceito de dialogismo e de atos de escrita, analisamos os processos de significação da prática pedagógica nos relatórios anuais de coordenadores, supervisores e licenciandos do Pibid-FAE/UFMG.
Projeto Institucional: formação docente e compromisso social
Authors: Destro Adriana Mendonça , De Carvalho Dalmo Gomes , Jung Maricelma Simiano , Severo Marilete , Sachetti Hubbe Rosandra Schlickmann , Schafaschek Rosicler 
Published: December 2016

Este artigo apresenta o Projeto Integrado das Licenciaturas: formação docente e compromisso social da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (Unisul), como parte integrante do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), lançado pelo Ministério de Educação e Cultura (MEC) em dezembro de 2007. Os cursos de licenciatura da Unisul, por meio de discussões e implementações de projetos integrados, com ações interdisciplinares em escolas da rede pública, têm inserido seus acadêmicos na realidade profissional, promovendo uma relação interinstitucional, a fim de repensar seu compromisso com a educação da região onde está inserida. Para tanto, o projeto aqui apresentado subsidia a formação de professores comprometidos com a construção de uma educação de qualidade.