bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS COM MULTIDEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Santo Adelaide Espírito , Santos Maria Teresa 
Published: August 2016

A constituição portuguesa e outros documentos nacionais e internacionais apontam como dever da escola o de contribuir para a igualdade de oportunidades e para a superação das desvantagens económicas, sociais e culturais. Incrementar a aceitação e a valorização da diversidade, a cooperação entre pessoas diferentes e a aprendizagem na multiplicidade, ou seja os valores que norteiam a inclusão escolar e social é, pois, um dos desígnios da escola pública.A análise a estudos sobre a inclusão de alunos com multideficiência nos primeiros e segundo ciclos do ensino básico em escolas do Alentejo permitiu‐nos constatar a dificuldade da comunidade escolar em passar do paradigma da integração para o da inclusão. Detetou‐se, por parte dos docentes de educação especial, práticas e projetos promotores da inclusão dirigidas a professores do ensino regular, a alunos e ainda a ambos. Verificou‐se que os comportamentos e atitudes inclusivas, principalmente por parte dos alunos, só aconteceram na sua presença e/ou com a orientação do professor, o que nos leva a questionar se a promoção da inclusão escolar não passará por envolver todos os alunos em programas que permitam a reflexão sobre preconceitos e práticas de discriminação e levem ao desenvolvimento de atitudes de aceitação do outro na sua diferença e a um relacionamento entre pares verdadeiramente promotor da inclusão não só no contexto escolar mas também comunitário.
OFICINA DE LEITURA E ESCRITA COM CRIANÇAS, JOVENS E ADULTOS COM BAIXA VISÃO
Authors: Silva de Jesus Gabriela 
Published: August 2016

A oficina de leitura e escrita para crianças, jovens e adultos com baixa visão tem como objetivo estimular seu resíduo visual, através da leitura e escrita, auxiliando‐os na aprendizagem funcional da língua portuguesa, aguçando o interesse e acompanhamento nas atividades escolares diárias, como também na reeducação e readaptação para efetiva inclusão. A oficina foi realizada no Instituto de Cegos da Bahia, na cidade de Salvador‐ Bahia‐ Brasil no período de março de 2014 a novembro de 2014. Através de identificação das dificuldades visual e do cognitivo, planejou‐se individualmente um plano de trabalho de acordo com a patologia e dificuldades cognitivas, articulando atividades para o funcionamento do programa. A fundamentação teórica se apoiou nos autores: Marilda Bruno, (2007), Elisabete Gaspareto (2007), Magda Soares (2005), Angela Kleiman (), Paulo Freire (1990), Vigostky (1993) Emilia Ferreiro (). A partir desses pesquisadores algumas adaptações foram realizadas no que diz respeito aos aspectos metodológicos, proporcionando reflexões antes, durante e após a sua aplicação. A oficina apresentou resultados satisfatórios e a título de exemplo: meninos que chegaram à oficina com conhecimento pedagógicos de nível pré‐silábico passaram a ter um crescimento muito bom no desempenho escolar e responderam de forma positiva, dando continuidade no ano seguinte. Com relação aos alunos com nível silábico, alguns mostraram melhor desempenho escolar. Portanto espera‐se que trabalhos como essa oficina de leitura e escrita tenha continuidade e possa contribuir de forma positiva no que se refere à inclusão de crianças, jovens e adultos com baixa visão.
OS MULTILETRAMENTOS E A LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Gervai Solange Maria Sanches , Navarro Lisienne , Nakayama Antônia Maria 
Published: August 2016

Vivemos em um mundo globalizado em que se espera que as pessoas saibam guiar suas próprias aprendizagens na direção do possível, com autonomia e flexibilidade. Vários pesquisadores, como Rojo (), discutem os desafios da multiplicidade cultural que se apresenta no mundo contemporâneo, expressa por meio de textos multissemióticos. Por isso, a necessidade de uma escolaridade que busque os multiletramentos e a aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras (LE), para uma abertura para diferentes tipos de linguagens e pontos de vista. Esta pesquisa desenvolve‐se em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental e Médio, no município de Santana de Parnaíba, São Paulo, Brasil. O objetivo é mostrar como os professores dessa escola possibilitam ou não o desenvolvimento de multiletramentos e como a aprendizagem de língua estrangeira acontece. Os dados são analisados por meio de instrumental da análise do discurso de conversas com professores e observação de aulas.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS NO ENSINO PROFISSIONALIZANTE A DISTÂNCIA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Marques Cláudia Luíza , de Souza Amaralina Miranda 
Published: August 2016

A Educação a Distância (EaD) está em crescente desenvolvimento, principalmente nesta última década, tendo como fator principal o surgimento das novas tecnologias de comunicação. Assim, muitas instituições de educação, públicas ou privadas, dedicam‐se a cursos nessa modalidade, com distintos objetivos, inclusive o da formação profissional. No setor privado, esse tipo de formação repercute rapidamente, devido ao seu caráter expansivo e de lucratividade. No setor público, a EaD aparece como uma alternativa para a inclusão de cidadãos que têm dificuldades de estudar nos moldes do ensino presencial. De natureza qualitativa, este estudo, em andamento, objetiva apresentar propostas de inclusão social por meio da educação profissionalizante a distância a partir das políticas públicas educacionais. Espera‐se com esse trabalho contribuir com subsídios teóricos e metodológicos para a efetiva inclusão social, a partir de políticas públicas educacionais, na educação profissional por meio das novas tecnologias inseridas na EaD.
PROJETO DE PESQUISA: SOFTWARE GLOSSÁRIO DE INFORMÁTICA COM APLICAÇÃO DE LIBRAS E DE TECNOLOGIA DE CAPTURA DE MOVIMENTO 3D.
Authors: Brochado Sonia Maria Dechandt , Lacerda Cristina Broglia de Feitosa , Rocha Luiz Renato Martins da 
Published: August 2016

O presente trabalho apresenta o Projeto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Software Glossário de Informática com Aplicação de Libras e de Tecnologia de Captura de Movimento 3D, com apoio do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Brasil (CNPQ), cuja finalidade é o desenvolvimento de produtos, serviços e metodologias de tecnologia assistiva, voltados ao multiletramento de pessoas surdas. O projeto envolve o uso de tecnologia de captura de movimento, empregando bases de dados de movimentação facial e corporal, associada à comunicação oral e em Libras, que serão utilizadas e incorporadas a avatares 2D e 3D. Considerando os objetivos traçados, adotamos como metodologia a pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória e documental. O resultado prevê oportunizar o uso e compreensão da Libras, como língua natural e contribui assim, para sua difusão e, sobretudo com a aplicação de novas tecnologias para a geração de softwares pedagógicos.
THE AUDIO DESCRIPTION AS A PHYSICS TEACHING TOOL
Authors: Cozendey Sabrina , Costa Maria da Piedade 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis study analyses the use of audio description in teaching physics concepts, aiming to determine the variables that influence the understanding of the concept. One education resource was audio described. For make the audio description the screen was freezing. The video with and without audio description should be presented to students, so that the potential of each video could be tested. The sequence of presentation of the videos was alternated to ensure better analysis. The proposal was tested in three moments: first with a group of 14 people who were blind or had low vision. In a second step, the video with audio description was tested with a group of adult education that had a student with low vision included. The third time, the video was used with students of the second year of high school; none of the students of this stage had visual impairment. The results show that audio description made in times when the screen is frozen can be a solution to make audio description of videos ready.
Jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) Seeds: Chemical Characterization and Extraction of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Compounds
Authors: Hacke Ana Carolina Mendes , Granato Daniel , Maciel Laércio Galvão , Weinert Patrícia Los , Prado‐Silva Leonardo do , Alvarenga Verônica Ortiz , de Souza Sant'Ana Anderson , Bataglion Giovana Anceski , Eberlin Marcos Nogueira , Rosso Neiva Deliberali 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis study was aimed to assess the effect of time and temperature on the extraction of antioxidant compounds from jabuticaba seeds (Myrciaria cauliflora cv. Sabará), to optimize the solvent proportion (water, ethyl alcohol, and propanone), and to characterize the extract according to the chemical composition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Proximal composition, total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities were analyzed. The optimized solvent ratio of 60% water and 40% propanone provided a mean TPC of 8.65 g GAE/100 g seeds and the antioxidant activity toward 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was 82.79% ± 0.50%. Time and temperature parameters did not influence the yield of TPC. The gross seed extract was partially purified and both exhibited a high antioxidant activity and antimicrobial potential toward Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria. The purified jabuticaba seed lyophilized extract contained a higher (P < 0.05) TPC, o‐diphenols, flavonols, and antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH assay and total reducing capacity as compared to the gross lyophilized extract. Electrospray ionization coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS/MS) data showed the presence of ellagitannins and ellagic acid in the extracts, which are probably the responsible for the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.
Validation of the Danish version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool
Authors: Frandsen J. B. , O'Reilly Poulsen K. S. , Laerkner E. , Stroem T. 
Published: August 2016

BackgroundAssessing pain in critically ill patients is a challenge even in an intensive care unit (ICU) with a no sedation protocol. The aim of this study was to validate the Danish version of the pain assessment method; Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) in an ICU with a no sedation protocol.MethodsSeventy patients were included in this study. The patients were observed during a non‐nociceptive procedure (wash of an arm) and a nociceptive procedure (turning). Patients were observed before, during, and 15 min after the two interventions (six assessments). Two observers participated in the data collection and CPOT scores were blinded to each other. Calculations of interrater reliability, criterion validity and discriminant validity were performed to validate the Danish version of CPOT.ResultsThe results indicated a good correlation between the two raters (all scores > 0.9 and P < 0.05). About 48 (68.6%) of the included patients were able to self‐report pain. We found a significantly higher mean CPOT score at the nociceptive procedure than at rest or the non‐nociceptive procedure (P < 0.05). No correlation was found between CPOT scores and physiological indicators. Patients self‐reported pain and CPOT showed a significant correlation (P < 0.05). A CPOT score of ≥ 3 correlated with patients’ self‐reported pain (ROC AUC 0.83).ConclusionThe Danish version of CPOT can be used to assess pain in critically ill patients, also when the ICU has a no sedation protocol. CPOT scores showed a good interrater reliability and correlates well with patient's self‐reported pain.
Cognitive Bias Modification Training During Inpatient Alcohol Detoxification Reduces Early Relapse: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Manning Victoria , Staiger Petra K. , Hall Kate , Garfield Joshua B.B. , Flaks Gabriella , Leung Daniel , Hughes Laura K. , Lum Jarrad A. G. , Lubman Dan I. , Verdejo‐Garcia Antonio 
Published: August 2016

BackgroundRelapse is common in alcohol‐dependent individuals and can be triggered by alcohol‐related cues in the environment. It has been suggested that these individuals develop cognitive biases, in which cues automatically capture attention and elicit an approach action tendency that promotes alcohol seeking. The study aim was to examine whether cognitive bias modification (CBM) training targeting approach bias could be delivered during residential alcohol detoxification and improve treatment outcomes.MethodsUsing a 2‐group parallel‐block (ratio 1:1) randomized controlled trial with allocation concealed to the outcome assessor, 83 alcohol‐dependent inpatients received either 4 sessions of CBM training where participants were implicitly trained to make avoidance movements in response to pictures of alcoholic beverages and approach movements in response to pictures of nonalcoholic beverages, or 4 sessions of sham training (controls) delivered over 4 consecutive days during the 7‐day detoxification program. The primary outcome measure was continuous abstinence at 2 weeks postdischarge. Secondary outcomes included time to relapse, frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption, and craving. Outcomes were assessed in a telephonic follow‐up interview.ResultsSeventy‐one (85%) participants were successfully followed up, of whom 61 completed all 4 training sessions. With an intention‐to‐treat approach, there was a trend for higher abstinence rates in the CBM group relative to controls (69 vs. 47%, p = 0.07); however, a per‐protocol analysis revealed significantly higher abstinence rates among participants completing 4 sessions of CBM relative to controls (75 vs. 45%, p = 0.02). Craving score, time to relapse, mean drinking days, and mean standard drinks per drinking day did not differ significantly between the groups.ConclusionsThis is the first trial demonstrating the feasibility of CBM delivered during alcohol detoxification and supports earlier research suggesting it may be a useful, low‐cost adjunctive treatment to improve treatment outcomes for alcohol‐dependent patients.
Rising trends in surgery for rotator cuff disease in Western Australia
Authors: Thorpe Alison , Hurworth Mark , O'Sullivan Peter , Mitchell Tim , Smith Anne 
Published: August 2016

BackgroundIncreasing rates of surgery for rotator cuff disease have been reported in the past decade in a number of countries worldwide. Rising surgery rates do not correspond with equivalent increases in shoulder pain prevalence. The aims of the study were: to investigate trends in population‐adjusted surgical rates for rotator cuff disease in Western Australia (WA) from 2001 to 2013; to compare population‐adjusted arthroscopic surgical trends between (i) private versus public hospital setting; (ii) sex and (iii) different age groups; and to evaluate rising health care costs associated with arthroscopic surgical rates for rotator cuff disease.MethodsNumbers and costs for surgical procedures for rotator cuff disease performed in WA were extracted from the WA Department of Health database for the 13‐year period, 2001–2013.ResultsRising surgical trends were demonstrated with arthroscopic subacromial decompression (ASAD) and arthroscopic reconstruction showing large proportional increases of 108.7 and 68.4%, respectively. Increasing trends were mostly linear across private and public hospital settings, gender groups and different age groups. The rise in consumer price index‐adjusted costs for ASAD in private and public hospitals was 273.7 and 320.8%, respectively, and for arthroscopic reconstruction 220.2 and 472.5%, respectively.ConclusionThe substantial increase in arthroscopic surgery rates for rotator cuff disease and associated costs in WA over the period 2001–2013 is in spite of evidence that surgical outcomes are no different to exercise interventions. Conservative treatments should be recommended as an initial treatment choice, to arrest escalating health care costs.
THE EMERGENCE OF FREELANCER COOPERATIVES IN SOUTH KOREA
Authors: JANG Jongick 
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACTThis paper examines freelancer cooperatives that have recently emerged in South Korea. In particular, it investigates the reasons why freelancers have established cooperatives and what conditions are required for freelancer cooperatives to increase their work. A review of the extant literature on the manner in which freelancers have to organize, as well as case studies regarding freelancer cooperatives, shows that freelancer cooperatives have emerged in order to reduce members' job uncertainty and to reduce time variance of projects assigned to a freelancer. Based on an analysis of freelancers’ organizational characteristics relative to entrepreneur cooperatives and worker cooperatives, we propose that the freelancer cooperatives are a hybrid between entrepreneur cooperatives and worker cooperatives. This paper also proposes the conditions required for development of freelancer cooperatives and suggests how those are distinguished from traditional entrepreneur cooperatives.
Effect of mitomycin c and 5‐flurouracil adjuvant therapy on the outcomes of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation
Authors: Cui Qi N , Hsia Yen C , Lin Shan C , Stamper Robert L , Rose‐Nussbaumer Jennifer , Mehta Nitisha , Porco Travis C , Naseri Ayman , Han Ying 
Published: August 2016

AbstractBackgroundTo examine the effect of mitomycin c and 5‐flurouracil on treatment outcomes following Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation.DesignRetrospective consecutive case series.ParticipantsFifty patients who received Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation from 1999 to 2013 in the San Francisco Veterans Administration Hospital.MethodsThe +INJECTION group received intraoperative mitomycin c followed by postoperative mitomycin c and/or 5‐flurouracil, whereas the −INJECTION group did not.Main Outcome MeasuresPrimary outcome was treatment success at 1 year post‐implantation. Intraocular pressure, hypertensive phase, and the number of glaucoma medications were also examined.ResultsTwenty‐six patients/eyes in the +INJECTION group and 24 patients/eyes in the −INJECTION group were included. Treatment success was higher in the +INJECTION compared with the −INJECTION group (86 vs. 58%; P = 0.04). Intraocular pressure was lower in the +INJECTION compared with the −INJECTION group at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months (P ≪ 0.00001, P = 0.00003, 0.0008 and 0.024). Hypertensive phase occurred less often in the +INJECTION compared with the −INJECTION group (3.8 vs. 54%; P = 0.021). The +INJECTION group required fewer medications compared with the −INJECTION group (P = 0.02, 0.002, 0.003 and 0.008 at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months). Complication rates were comparable between groups (46.2 and 54.2%; P = 0.63).ConclusionsAdjuvant treatment with antifibrotics following Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation decreased the hypertensive phase and improved surgical outcomes without impacting complication rates at 1 year. This study postulates a role for antifibrotics in the postoperative management of Ahmed glaucoma valves.
Producing “Quality of Life” in the “Nuevo South”: The Spatial Dynamics of Latinos’ Social Reproduction in Southern Amenity Destinations
Authors: BICKHAM MENDEZ JENNIFER , NELSON LISE 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThrough the comparative analysis of two case studies of non‐metropolitan localities in the U.S. South, we seek to advance understandings of the spatial dynamics of social reproduction for Latino immigrants settling in amenity destinations. The arrival of Latino immigrants in Greater Williamsburg, Virginia (pop. ∼96,000) and Rabun County, Georgia (pop. ∼16,000), can be linked to the influx of domestic, ex‐urban, amenity migrants, whose lifestyle and consumption patterns created a demand for low‐wage labor in services and construction. We argue that constrained housing options that emerged from amenity‐driven migration and gentrification worked together with intersecting vulnerabilities of race, gender, and immigration status to inhibit Latino newcomers’ ability to navigate the spaces of everyday life. We discuss two patterns of immigrant housing and demonstrate how in a context of dispersed public space and limited transportation options these geographies of social reproduction increased insecurities for Latino newcomers, facilitating the policing of their physical mobility and control over their labor. By attending to the ways in which socio‐spatial conditions in these underexplored sites of immigrant reception condition Latinos’ daily life, our analysis brings to further light the many ways that place matters for Latinos’ settlement experiences. [Amenity Migration; Gentrification; Immigration; Latinos; U.S. South]
“The Real Modernity that Is Here”: Understanding the Role of Digital Visualisations in the Production of a New Urban Imaginary at Msheireb Downtown, Doha
Authors: MELHUISH CLARE , DEGEN MONICA , ROSE GILLIAN 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis paper explores how Computer Generated Images (CGIs) have enabled the visualisation and negotiation of a new urban imaginary in the production of a large‐scale urban development project in Doha, Qatar. CGIs were central not only to the marketing but also the design of Msheireb Downtown. Our study of their production and circulation across a transnational architectural and construction team reveals how their digital characteristics allowed for the development of a negotiated, hybridised urban imaginary, within the context of a re‐imaging and re‐positioning of cities in a shifting global order. We suggest that CGIs enabled the co‐production of a postcolonial urban aesthetic, disrupting the historical Orientalist gaze on the Gulf region, in three ways. Firstly, they circulate through a global network of actors negotiating diverse forms of knowledge from different contexts; secondly, they are composed from a mix of inter‐referenced cultural sources and indicators visualising hybrid identities; and thirdly, they evoke a particular urban atmosphere which is both place‐ and culture‐specific, and cosmopolitan. The study emphasises the importance of research into the technical and aesthetic production processes which generate new urban spaces in the context of global market‐led growth; and, by considering the circulation of CGIs between sites, contributes to the development of “a more properly postcolonial studies” (Robinson , 17). [Urban Development; Digital Visualisation; Doha, Postcolonial Studies]