bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN BARIATRIC SURGERY IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Puia Aida , Puia Ion Cosmin , Cristea Paul Gabriel 
Published: November 2016

Background and aims. Obesity is the fastest growing health problem worldwide. Ethical issues linked to obesity are numerous and still under debate even in countries with a long history in obesity treatment.Methods. From 2007 to 2015 we performed several types of bariatric surgical approaches on 250 patients with an average body mass index (BMI) of 42. The age range was 12-64 years. No death was recorded. Direct or phone contact was possible with 90% of them during follow-up. Starting from a specific question based approach in ethics we present aspects regarding obesity surgery in Romania. Patients’ safety, informed consent, cost cover, the role of bariatric surgery in children and bariatric surgeons’ training are discussed.Results. Co-morbidities improved or even disappeared in 90% of our patients. Informed consent is a major problem, due to the lack of public knowledge necessary. The private system in Romania offers bariatric surgery at lower prices than Western Europe but is still out of reach for a person with an average income. Lack of maturity and disharmonic family relations raise a series of challenges in assessing the best interest of children and adolescents. Ethics committees, which operate according to well-defined processes, are more and more active in universities and research centers in Romania, checking that methods and performance of scientific studies meet adequate standards.Conclusions. A detailed informed consent, thorough preoperative patient assessment and method selection are mandatory for good results in obesity surgery. Insufficient financial resources combined with the long time necessary to acquire the expertise for laparoscopic bariatric surgery may represent an additional pressure on both physicians and patients.
“And I Tiresias have foresuffered all…” – More than allusions to Ovid in T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land?
Authors: Weidmann Dirk 
Published: November 2016

Šio straipsnio tikslas – išnagrinėti Teiresijo charak­terio vaidmenį T. S. Elioto epinėje poemoje Bevaisė žemė (The Waste Land). Siekiant atsakyti į šį klau­simą, pirmiausia svarbu apžvelgti T. S. Elioto litera­tūrologines idėjas; antra, reikia atrasti ir išnagrinėti Teiresijo vaizdavimo Ovidijaus Metamorfozėse ir pasakotojo charakterio Bevaisėje žemėje paraleles. Elioto tekste yra daugybė netiesioginių nuorodų, leidžiančių suvokti šio charakterio kaip paties auto­riaus mediumo funkciją. Be to, geras visos ankstesnės literatūrinės tradicijos ir ypač ypatybių, kurios buvo priskiriamos mitiniam Teiresijui, išmanymas yra esminė prielaida adekvačiam autoriaus pozicijos poemoje suvokimui.
Entwürfe der Subjektivität in der Lyrik Paul Celans (Sprachgitter)
Authors: Bartkuvienė Inga 
Published: November 2016

Straipsnyje aptariami subjektyvumo projektai Paulio Celano eilėraščiuose Heimkehr (Grįžimas namo) irStimmen (Balsai) iš rinkinio Sprachgitter (Kalbos grotos). Remiantis modernizmo ir postmodernizmo teorijose plėtotomis subjekto koncepcijomis, su­bjektas suprantamas ne kaip įvykusi tapatybė, o kaip viena iš galimų perspektyvų ir kaip determinuotas kalbos. Teigiama, kad kiekviename eilėraštyje su­bjektas steigiasi iš naujo, yra vis kitoks, reikalaujan­tis iš skaitytojo nuolatinės savo žvilgsnio peržiūros. Eilėraščius leidžia gretinti balso, nebylumo, atmin­ties, rašto refleksijose aptinkami subjekto ir kalbos sanklotos ir atskirties atvejai. Tekstus sieja impli­kuojamos tapatybės ir skirtumo, savasties ir kitybės problemos. Eilėraštyje Heimkehr atsiveria subjekto esaties–nesaties paradigma, kurioje artikuliuotas, ta­čiau nebylumu ir marumu paženklintas „aš“ gali būti perskaitytas kaip sau kitas. Eilėraštyje Stimmenbal­sų figūromis kuriama nesubstancialaus, spektriško, figūratyvaus subjektyvumo suvokimo galimybė.
As receitas para o corpo belo e saudável encontradas nas páginas de Time e Veja
Authors: Gico Vânia De Vasconcelos , Luz Lia Hecker 
Published: November 2016

Análise de matérias sobre a busca do corpo belo e saudável publicadas nas edições de janeiro a junho de 2005 das revistas Veja e Time, com o objetivo de identificar os padrões de beleza e saúde reforçados pelo discurso midiático e apresentar reflexões sobre o estatuto do corpo na sociedade moderna. Time aborda o problema motivada por uma polêmica que está em pauta na sociedade norte-americana, sem apresentar dietas ou exercícios da moda ou o corpo magro e belo como o único saudável. Já Veja embarca nas ondas do consumo da beleza, ao trazer duas matérias de dietas da moda, cultuando mais a busca pelo corpo magro e dentro dos padrões estéticos do que pelo necessariamente saudável.
A TV de Silvio Santos – estratégias mercadológicas na grade de programação do SBT: um enfoque quantitativo
Authors: Galhardi Cláudia Pereira , Mohedano Félix Ortega , Igartua Juan José 
Published: November 2016

No Brasil, os concessionários de TV, teoricamente, mantêm um compromisso com o Governo Federal para que operem o espectro eletromagnético como um bem público, com ênfase em princípios educativos, artísticos, culturais e informativos. Em face destas constatações, o presente artigo visa a revelar o atual cenário de oferta de programas da emissora SBT em São Paulo, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul e na TV Aratu, afiliada do SBT na Bahia. Para tanto, realizou-se uma investigação empírica quantitativa a partir da análise de conteúdo da programação exibida durante o ano de 2012. Os resultados demonstram uma programação marcada por uma ideologia empresarial, o não cumprimento do marco legal vigente, nula produção de conteúdos educativos e culturais e massiva oferta de importação estrangeira.
Correlation between interalar width and intercommisural width against mesiodistal width of central upper incisor in Buginese tribe
Authors: Thalib Bahruddin , Saputri Ayu 
Published: November 2016

Various types of anatomical landmarks of the face should match its proportions with the size of the teeth which is the interalar width, intercomissural width, interpupillary width, Intercanthal width, and byzigomatic width. Some of face landmarks can be used as a guide in the selection of anterior teeth in complete denture, especially if the pre extraction record such as radiography image, extracted teeth, model study, the remaining teeth, face shape, and the shape of the curved jaw have been lost. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between interalar width and intercommisural width against mesiodistal incisivus centralis width in a group of Buginese tribe. Ninety nine Buginese tribe subjects aged 17-25 were selected. The interalar width, intercommisural width, and mesiodistal incisor centralis teeth were measured using caliper about three times for accuracy and precision. Mean of interalar width and mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width in males more width than females (p<0.05), and intercommisural width in females more width than males (p>0.05). The degree of correlation between interalar width against mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width was 0.030, -0.246, 0,225 in Buginese tribe, males, and females (p>0.05). : The degree of correlation between intercommisural width against mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width in Buginese tribe was 0,054, 0,013, 0,153 in Buginese tribe, males, and females (p>0.05). The degree of correlation between interalar width and intercommisural width was 0.301 and 0.356 in Buginese tribe and males (p<0.05), and 0,281 in females (p>0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant correlation between interalar width and intercommisural width against mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width in a group of Buginese tribe. Interalar width and intercommisural width directly proportional to mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla in a group of Buginese tribe. Interalar width and intercommisural width inversely proportional to mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla in males and directly inversely in females.
Effect of haruan (channa striata) extract on fibroblast cells count in wound healing
Authors: Siswanto Ardi , Dewi Nurdiana , Hayatie Lisda 
Published: November 2016

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties such as albumin, Zn, Cu, and Fe to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of haruan extract on wistar rat’s buccal mucosa wound healing on day 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This study was experimental with post-test with control group design. Samples were consisted of 4 treatment groups, 25%, 50%, 100% haruan extract treatment groups and negative control treated with aquadest for 7 days. Mean fibroblast cells count reached its peak on day 7. Mean fibroblast cells count in each group was 26.995; 40.500; 49.165; 24.495 respectively. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests indicated there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between haruan extract treatment group and negative control. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increase fibroblast cells count in wound healing process.
Penggunaan pupuk Azolla pinnata dalam kultur skeletonema skala laboratorium di Balai Budidaya Air Payau, Situbondo
Authors: Kusumaningrum Indah , Rahma Dani Bagus Satria 
Published: November 2016

Abstrak lengkap dapat dilihat pada Full. PDFPerekayasaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan populasi skeletonema costatum yang dikultur menggunakan pupuk A. pinnata dibandingkan dengan S. Costatum yang dikultur menggunakan pupuk diatom sebagai kontrol.
PERKEMBANGAN AWAL LARVA KERAPU KERTANG (Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Imanto Philip Teguh , Suastika Made 
Published: November 2016

Observasi pada larva kerapu kertang (E. lanceolatus) dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBRPBL), Gondol-Bali, untuk mengumpulkan informasi dasar tentang perkembangan awal morfologi larva yang penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan pembenihannya. Larva berasal dari telur hasil pemijahan yang dirangsang dengan hormon (di Taiwan) dan ditransportasikan segera setelah menetas (D-0) melalui transportasi udara ke laboratotium pembenihan BBRPBL, Gondol. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas tangki 500 L dengan sistem air resirkulasi. Dari data yang dihimpun diketahui bahwa rata-rata panjang total larva (D-1) 2,48 mm; D-8 3,17 mm; dan tumbuh dengan cepat mencapai 10,79 mm pada D-19. Kuning telur larva yang berumur sehari (D-1) rata-rata bervolume 150,3 x 10-4 mm3 dan pada hari ketiga terserap 42,61% dan habis pada hari keempat (D-4). Butir minyak larva D-1 sebesar 41,9 x 10-4 mm3 dan masih tersisa sebesar 0,34 x 10-4 mm3 sampai dengan D-6. Mulut larva diperhitungkan sudah mencapai lebar sebesar 200 μm pada D-2. dan mampu untuk memangsa rotifer sejalan dengan pigmentasi mata yang mulai terjadi pada D-2 dan sempurna pada D-3. Dari analisis pertumbuhan terjadi titik belok (flexion point) pada D-8 dan setelah itu terjadi kurva pertumbuhan yang cepat y= 0,6747x-2,5508. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut maka pemberian pakan awal untuk larva kerapu kertang sudah bisa diberikan pada D-2 akhir (sore), pada D-8 komposisi pakan alami sudah harus diubah dengan memberikan pakan yang lebih besar dan bernutrisi tinggi.Observation on early development of E. lanceolatus larvae have been conducted in laboratory condition at Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture (GRIM) Bali; the purpose was to gain basic data mainly on the larval development stage to support both larval rearing and aquaculture technique of this species. The larvae from egg were produced by induced spawning technique and transported on D-0 to GRIM. Observation have been conducted in 500 L tank with recirculation (close system) facilities. Morphological data showed that the total length of larvae on D-1 was 2.48 mm, became 3.17 mm on D-8 and grew faster to reach 10.75 mm on D-19. The volume of yolk on D-1 was 150.3 x 10-4 mm3 and was absorbed 42,61% on D-3 and finished on D-4. Oil globule on D-1 was 41.9 x 10-4 mm3 and still remained 0.34 x 10-4 mm3 on D-6. The mouth width of larval was 200 μm on D-2 and able to catch and feed rotifer in line with eye pigmentation where started from D-2 (in the afternoon) and became completed on D-3 early morning. The flexion point was on D-8 with faster growth with curve at y= 0.6747x–2.5508 afterward. Based on this result, there are some key points, first feeding for king grouper larvae might start on late D-2, and on D-8 larval feed should be changed with bigger size and more nutritious feed.
KARAKTERISTIK SEKUEN cDNA PENGKODE GEN ANTI VIRUS DARI UDANG WINDU, Penaeus monodon
Authors: Parenrengi Andi , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Sukenda Sukenda , Sumantadinata Komar , Tenriulo Andi 
Published: November 2016

Transgenesis pada ikan merupakan sebuah teknik modern yang berpotensi besar dalam menghasilkan organisme yang memiliki karakter lebih baik melalui rekombinan DNA gen target termasuk gen anti virus dalam peningkatan resistensi pada udang. Gen anti virus PmAV (Penaeus monodon Anti Viral gene) merupakan salah satu gen pengkode anti virus yang berasal dari spesies krustase. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gen anti virus yang diisolasi dari udang windu, Penaeus monodon. Isolasi gen anti virus menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan selanjutnya dipurifikasi untuk sekuensing. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan program Genetyx Versi 7 dan basic local alignment search tool (BLAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gen anti virus PmAV yang berhasil diisolasi dari cDNA udang windu dengan panjang sekuen 520 bp yang mengkodekan 170 asam amino. BLAST-N menunjukkan tingkat similaritas yang sangat tinggi (100%) dengan gen anti virus yang ada di GeneBank. Komposisi asam amino penyusun gen anti virus yang paling besar adalah serin (10,00%), sedangkan yang terkecil adalah asam amino prolin dan lisin masing-masing 1,76%. Analisis sekuen gen dan deduksi asam amino (BLAST-P) memperlihatkan adanya C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) yang memiliki kemiripan dengan gen C-type lectin yang diisolasi dari beberapa spesies krustase.Transgenic fish technology is a potential modern technique in producing better character organism through DNA recombinant of target genes including anti viral gene for improvement of shrimp immunity. PmAV (Penaeus monodon Anti Viral) gene is one of anti viral genes isolated from crustacean species. The research was conducted to analyze the characteristics anti viral gene isolated from tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon. Anti viral gene was isolated using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique and then purified for sequencing. Data obtained were analyzed using Genetyx Version 7 software and basic local alignment search tool (BLAST). The results showed that the PmAV antiviral gene has been isolated from cDNA of tiger prawn at the position of approximately 520 bp consisting of 170 amino acids. BLAST-N showed high similarity (100%) compared to the other anti viral genes deposited at the GeneBank. The highest percentage of amino acid encoding anti viral gene is serine (10.00%), while the lowest is proline and lysine (1.76%). Sequence analysis and amino acid deduction (BLAST-P) revealed a C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) that is similar with the C-type lectin gene isolated from several crustacean species.
PERFORMA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) HASIL SEX REVERSAL, GENETICALLY MALE DAN YY PADA FASE PENDEDERAN PERTAMA
Authors: Carman Odang , Saputra Aulia , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Maskur Maskur , Herdianto Dian                  R , Aliah Ratu Siti , Sumantadinata Komar , Yuniarti Tristiana 
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji performa ikan nila hasil sex reversal (SRV), genetically male tilapia (GMT), dan YY pada fase pendederan pertama di akuarium. Benih ikan dipelihara selama 22 hari, dari umur 6 hari hingga 28 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tingkat sintasan, persentase ikan jantan, laju pertumbuhan, dan biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat sintasan tidak berbeda (P>0,05) antar ketiga kelompok ikan dan kontrol (KN), berkisar antara 85,30%--86,20%. Persentase ikan jantan antara SRV (94,5% ± 1,32%) vs. GMT (93,8% ± 1,25%) dan GMT vs. YY (90,2% ± 1,83%) tidak berbeda (P>0,05), sedangkan antara SRV lebih tinggi daripada YY (P<0,05). Persentase ikan jantan pada ketiga kelompok ikan tersebut lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan KN (56,9% ± 3,62%). Pertumbuhan ikan YY dan GMT lebih cepat (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan ikan SRV dan kontrol (KN). Bobot rata-rata ikan YY pada akhir penelitian mencapai 485 mg, ikan GMT 456 mg, ikan SRV 379 mg dan kontrol 342 mg. Produksi biomassa ikan YY, GMT, dan SRV masing-masing sebesar 41,3%; 32,9%; dan 10,3% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan KN. Dengan performa yang tinggi dan pertimbangan teknis di lapangan, benih GMT merupakan alternatif yang baik untuk dibudidayakan dalam rangka meningkatkan produksi ikan nila.The experiment was conducted to determine the performance of sex reversed (SRV), genetically male tilapia (GMT), and YY tilapia on first nursery phase in aquarium. Fry were reared for 22 days, from 6 to 28 days-old. Survival rate, percentage of male fish, growth rate and biomass were observed. The result of the study showed that survival rate among fish group and control were similar (P>0.05), ranged from 85.30%-86.20%. Percentage of male fish between SRV (94.5% ± 1.32%) versus GMT (93.8% ± 1.25%) and GMT versus YY (90.2% ± 1.83%) were also similar (P>0.05), while SRV is higher than YY (P<0.05). Percentage of male fish in the three fish groups was higher than that of control (56.9% ± 3.62%). Growth of YY fish and GMT were higher compared to SRV and control fish (KN). The mean weight of YY fish at the end of the experiment reached 476 mg, GMT fish 447 mg, SRV fish 379 mg and control 342 mg. Biomass of YY, GMT and SRV fish were respectively higher by 41.3%, 32.9%, and 10.3% compared to control. With high performance and technical consideration in farm, GMT fish can be a potential alternative to be cultured in fish farm in order to increase aquaculture production of nile tilapia.
Pogrzeb symboliczny po donacji zwłok na cele naukowe – aspekty prawnokanoniczne
Authors: Majer Piotr 
Published: November 2016

Inspiracją dla artykułu stało się pytanie o możliwość urządzenia katolickiego pogrzebu kosmyka włosów osoby, która przekazała swoje ciało na potrzeby nauki. Autor po przedstawieniu przepisów prawa polskiego oraz wskazań bioetycznych dotyczących donacji ciała i po analizie przepisów prawa polskiego i wskazań Stolicy Apostolskiej dotyczących zasad postępowania ze szczątkami ludzkimi, opowiada się przeciwko urządzaniu symbolicznych pogrzebów ludzkich szczątków. Osoba przekazująca swoje ciało do celów badawczych i dydaktycznych powinna zastrzec sobie sprawienie katolickiego pogrzebu po wykorzystaniu zwłok, a instytucja medyczna powinna taki pogrzeb zapewnić.
EL TUTOR DEL TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO: NUEVOS DESAFÍOS PARA EL PROFESOR DE UNIVERSIDAD
Authors: Merino Tejedor Enrique 
Published: November 2016

Abstract.THE TUTOR OF THE DEGREE DISSERTATION: NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE PROFESSOR OF UNIVERSITY.The purpose of the present article is to present some reflections regarding the professor of university as tutor of the Degree Dissertation. Some ideas are presented in order to improve professors’ performance when helping university students to carry out the Degree Dissertation. First of all, some suggestions are presented regarding the profile of the Degree Dissertation tutor. Following, there are some approaches stemming from activities related to work contexts, such as empowerment, coaching or mentoring, these activities are clearly relevant in the university educational context. Finally, some suggestions are presented regarding the self-regulated learning.Key words: Degree Dissertation, competence, empowerment, coaching, mentoring.Resumen.En este trabajo se presentan algunas de las reflexiones sobre el profesor de universidad como tutor del TFG. Se presentan algunas ideas que pueden mejorar el desempeño de los profesores cuando tienen que ayudar a los estudiantes de universidad en la elaboración del TFG. En primer lugar, se presentan algunas sugerencias en torno al perfil del tutor de TFG. A continuación, aparecen algunas aportaciones procedentes de actividades como el empowerment, el coaching o el mentoring, unas actividades que proceden del contexto laboral pero que cobran una especial relevancia en el contexto educativo universitario. Finalmente, se presentan algunas sugerencias en torno al aprendizaje autorregulado.Palabras clave: Trabajo Fin de Grado, competencia, empowerment, coaching, mentoring.
Q.I. OF BEAUTY: MODELS, VALUES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL MIND SET
Authors: Caggiano Valeria , Calderón Alfonsina , Da Rocha Brito Silvio Manuel 
Published: November 2016

Abstract.The theme of Entrepreneurial Education has acquired more and more importance in the last years as, in the present economic situation, there is a growth of the exigency, above all among young people, to reinvent themselves and to create their own personal business. This happens in every field of the labor market, even in the fashion world. The present research has, in fact, the goal to introduce a real course on entrepreneurial education inside fashion agencies, to offer young models the basics to become entrepreneurs and make the most of their skills and attitudes, to make their way in a world which, contrary to what it seems, is not only made of beauty. The sample is represented by a group of eighty five (85) models who are part of different fashion agencies. The focus of this study is represented by the subject and his intraentrepreneurial being inside the work context.Keywords: entrepreneurship, labor market, fashion world
BELARUSIAN SCIENTIST NIKOLAY KASPEROVICH ABOUT LATVIAN LITERATURE AND BELARUSIAN LITERATURE IN LATVIA IN 1920S.
Authors: Lisov Alexander 
Published: November 2016

In the summer of 1927 the Belarusian philologist, historian and ethnographer Nikolay Ivanovich Kasperovich (1900-1937) effectuated a mission to Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to study local history practices and pedagogical experience of neighboring countries. At that time he held the post of Academic Secretary of the Central Bureau of Regional Studies at the Belarusian Academy of Sciences. This trip to Finland and to Baltic states lasted from June 28 to September 10, 1927. In Latvia N. I. Kasperovich stayed in Riga and Daugavpils. Several of his publications are dedicated to Latvian literature and to prose and poetry of the Belarusian writers from Latvia. A special article about Latvian national literature of the 19-20th century was written by him. N. Kasperovich’s Estimates of the Belarusian literature in Latvia is interesting in terms of its understanding of national issues in art and literature. The trip to young Baltic states neighboring Belarusian SSR, the study of their cultural experience created the prerequisites for comparative analysis.