bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Eteocypriot-Greek bilingual inscription and the meaning of Cypriot eupatridai
Authors: Pestarino Beatrice 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the eupatridai of Cyprus and their roles on the island. It examines the only two attestations of the Greek term eupatridēs in inscriptions from Amathous and Kafizin, namely IG XV 1.1 n° 7, an original Eteocypriot- alphabetic Greek monumental decree and IG XV 2.1 n° 67, an alphabetic Greek private dedication. Contrary to previous scholarship, which claims that Cypriot elites easily assimilated into the emerging Ptolemaic administrative apparatus, a deeper analysis of the title eupatridēs demonstrates that the integration process was protracted and uneven. While the assimilation of the upper class did occur, it only happened at a later stage. The study shows that this title was introduced to the island in the late Classical period, likely from Greece, retaining primary meanings it had in Classical Athens. It designates members of local elites who fought to maintain their superior status and preserve the traditional Cypriot socio-political structure - which entailed their great prestige and privileges - during a transitional period from the end of the 4th century BCE until the second half of the 3rd century BCE. During those years, the wars among the diadochi, who aimed to take possession of Cyprus, threatened the traditional subdivision of the island into city-kingdoms, which ultimately dissolved under Ptolemaic rule (c. 294-258 BCE). The appearance of the title eupatridēs in late Classical and early Hellenistic inscriptions may be a significant testimony to the Cypriots’ initial reaction against contemporary political upheavals and the introduction of a new administration.
The Phrygian inscription W-03 on the Arslan Kaya monument
Authors: Munn Mark 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article presents a corrected reading of the traces of the Old Phrygian inscription on the Arslan Kaya monument in the Phrygian Highlands, attesting to the name of the goddess, Materan, and providing notice of stylistic details that confirm the dating of this monument to the first half or middle of the sixth century BCE.
A misidentified Old Phrygian parietal graffito from Salihler
Authors: Obrador-Cursach Bartomeu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper revisits a previously published graffito read among other Greek inscriptions on rock near Salihler, reinterpreting it as an Old Phrygian text that features an anthroponymic sequence. While one of the names, urakas, has been documented previously in Gordion, aᴪiyas is entirely new to the Phrygian corpus. Notably, this identification provides a new instance of the much-debated Phrygian letter no. 22.
New Urban Tourism: an On-Site Analysis of City Tourism’s New Trend in Selected Spots in the Destination of Munich, Germany
Authors: Rübesamen Francesca , Pillmayer Markus 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
A shift in travel behavior is taking place within urban tourism. Experienced repeat visitors want to discover cities away from tourist centers and traditional attractions. They want to gain insights into everyday life in the city and explore it off the beaten track. This phenomenon is called New Urban Tourism (NUT).
This paper aims to determine whether NUT is a noteworthy phenomenon in Munich. For this purpose, three research questions were formulated.
A qualitative content analysis of travel blog entries about insider tips in Munich was conducted to answer the research questions. The goal was to identify the two insider tips that were most often mentioned. Here, face-to-face interviews with tourists and residents were conducted. The tourists were asked questions about their travel and information behavior to determine whether they could be classified as New Urban Tourists. The residents, in contrast, were asked to indicate whether they notice the presence of tourists and how this influences their perception of the neighborhood.
NUT can be described as a notable phenomenon in the city of Munich. Recommendations for future research include examining the impact of NUT on Munich and identifying the specific aspects of urban ordinariness that New Urban Tourists deem worth experiencing.
Identifying
mïmï
as ‘Linseed’
Authors: Russell Jonny 
Published: October 2024

Summary

mïmï
appears to have diverse applications, appearing in administrative documents, jar labels, depictions of commodity transportation, as well as being used in therapeutic recipes. To date, a consensus for its translation has not been reached. This article re-evaluates the suitability of past identifications in terms of new perspectives in Egyptology, and explores an extended corpus of source material that together suggest a new identification, ‘linseed’, is more appropriate. The hypothesis is further supported through the recreation and discussion of the materiality of ancient Egyptian medical recipes composed of mïmï and other ingredients with secure translations, and demonstrates: 1) that linseed was a commodity which was taxed, stored, and distributed by the ancient Egyptian administration; 2) that the effect of this product upon the body was observed and harnessed in therapeutic medical recipes.
Boston MFA 38-2-5: A Limestone Fragment with a Hieratic Inscription Presumably from the Reign of Khufu
Authors: Jüngling Johannes 
Published: October 2024

Summary
This article contains the description, translation, and discussion of Boston MFA 38-2-5, a limestone block found during excavation works at mastaba G(iza) 1203 carried out in 1938 under the supervision of G. A. Reisner. The object bears a dated hieratic inscription in red paint that for the first time is comprehensively translated and analysed. Using up-to-date digital image-enhancement processes, the reading of the date is improved, and certain lexical and grammatical features (the apparent use of a cardinal number instead of an ordinal, names of workforce units, etc.) are discussed. It is argued that the object had been deposited intentionally within the filling of the mastaba during its construction. The article contains a small palaeographic overview of the hieratic signs employed in the inscription.
The Cartonnage of Paysetjenfy (SMDAN 1353) Found in Dra Abu el-Naga
Authors: Díaz-Iglesias Llanos Lucía , Hunkeler Charlotte 
Published: October 2024

Summary
In 2016, the Spanish Mission at Dra Abu el-Naga (hereafter SMDAN), directed by José M. Galán, found eight cartonnage mummy-cases. They were torn into pieces and discovered in the largest shaft and burial chamber of a group of funerary and commemorative structures that are located to the south-west of the open courtyard of the tomb-chapel belonging to Djehuty (TT 11). Built during the late 17th or early 18th dynasties, the shaft and chamber were thoroughly plundered and repeatedly reused over several centuries, especially during the Third Intermediate Period. One of the cartonnages, SMDAN 1353, made for Paysetjenfy, has been selected for a comprehensive analysis of its decoration, including its state of preservation, technique of execution and its textual and iconographic content. A combined study of the archaeological context and the materiality of this artefact, with a search for parallels for its decoration and an investigation into the genealogical and prosopographic information concerning its owner are undertaken. This type of research will help to contextualise this cartonnage within the Theban manufacturing industry of cartonnage cases and the complex social structure of families bearing the highest ranks in the priesthood of Amun during the 22nd dynasty.
An Excellent Scribe and Servant of the Great Goddess
Authors: Furutani Jordan 
Published: October 2024

Summary
CT 533, one of the divine scribe spells among the Coffin Texts, is an important early example of the interaction of Thoth and Hathor. The spell’s text, textual history, and theology are extensively discussed in order to expose the early form of the Myth of Distant Goddess as well as early concepts of Thoth’s role in her pacification. The spell’s earliest versions primarily dealt with Thoth as advocate for the deceased, in its later manifestations the spell uses Hathoric material related to the Myth of the Distant Goddess to reinforce these themes. This development is connected to the cult-center at Cusae.
Not a Temple but a Tomb: The Architectural Drawings on Pap. Berlin P 15781 and 15782A + B
Authors: Dorn Andreas 
Published: October 2024

Summary
Based on a reassessment of the papyri Pap. Berlin P 15871 and 1582A+B with the correction of several readings, particularly one of the three determinatives of
(i) “shrine”, the key word for their earlier interpretations, it is suggested that the architectural drawings do not show a rock cut temple or a hemi-speos but KV 5, the so-called tomb of the sons of Ramesses II in the Valley of the Kings. Differences in the handwriting, in the depiction of the bedrock pattern surrounding the rectangular rooms, and other observations suggest that more than one person was involved in the creation of the architectural drawings. As suggested in the past, they belonged to at least two different papyri. Terms referring to work in progress indicate that the papyri are related to work in progress, as opposed to other architectural drawings which represent the beginning or final stages of tomb construction projects.
Bausteinkasten zur Einführung flexibler mobiler Robotik
Authors: Straub Natalia , Schrage Tobias , Thayaparan Thanushan , Bömer Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Autonomous mobile robots are a key factor in maintaining the competitiveness of companies in Germany. However, their implementation and operation in brownfield environments pose various challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises. The FlexTools research project aims to help these companies with a modular toolbox to facilitate the customization and operation of autonomous mobile robots.
Kaskadiertes Entscheidungsmodell für die werterhaltende Kreislaufwirtschaft
Authors: Perau Martin , Gaillard Antoine , Caspari Phil , Kaven Lea , Spindeldreier Svenja , Schröer Tobias , Schmitt Robert H. , Boos Wolfgang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The necessary transformation from a linear to a circular economy enables the decoupling of economic growth and resource consumption. The economic and ecological potential of the circular economy is increased by the simultaneous implementation of several circular strategies. However, this form of implementation requires diverse and complex decisions for operational processing. The developed cascading decision model differentiates these decisions within different levels of the value creation system.
Umsetzungsbeispiele der Software-definierten Produktion
Authors: Vettermann Steven 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Traditional automation technologies cannot fully exploit the possibilities of digitalization. Software-defined production represents a way out. Here, the rigid automation pyramid is dissolved and replaced by networked services. This not only makes production in the manufacturing and process industries more flexible and efficient, but also enables, for example, the meaningful use of AI and the exploitation of sustainability potentials. This article uses examples to describe possibilities and potentials of implementing software-defined production.
Entwicklung eines automatischen Open-Source-Werkzeugwechslers
Authors: Redlich Tobias , Omer Mohammed , Moritz Manuel , Ingrassia Daniele 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Open source machine tools (OSMT) have the potential to democratize manufacturing by lowering access barriers, enabling new modes of value creation. However, there is still a lack of an open source automatic tool changer (ATC), due to its inherent complexity in terms of mechanical design and control. An ATC system is crucial for automating manufacturing processes that require multiple operations with different tools for a complete production step. This paper describes the design of a fully open source ATC concept, detailing its mechanical design and control schematic.
Electric Eyes
Authors: Toffoli Erica 
Published: October 2024

In 1977, U.S. Border Patrol Pilot George Watson praised the latest addition to the agency’s fleet in a photo-essay for INS Reporter. “A new dimension in enforcement capability began with the Hughes 500 helicopter,” he vowed. To illustrate the fruits of modernization, Watson included aerial shots of an arrest in the San Ysidro desert. “Before,” he explained, “aliens” would “sweep across” the border. Now, “Fox Trot’s light in the sky is bad news. Migrants hit the deck. They cannot escape.” Less than a decade later, the magazine admitted that, for the first time, one million “illegals” had been apprehended in a single year. Despite the slew of surveillance technologies at its disposal—helicopters, infrared scopes, night-vision goggles, low-light television systems, and “electric eye” ground sensors—the Border Patrol was outmatched.
This article mines interviews, memoirs, promotional materials, and archival photographs from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) History Office and Library to flesh out the intimate links between visuality, surveillance, border policing, and xenophobic nationalism. Amid hysteria over unauthorized migration in the wake of the Bracero Program (1942–1964), the Border Patrol began to represent sovereignty on the U.S.–Mexico line as a visual project. It resurrected rudimentary tools (e.g. sign cutting) and adopted increasingly sophisticated optical devices. To advertise its vigilance, the agency turned to the camera. Via publicity and commemorative projects, the Border Patrol crafted an institutional iconography that showcased its prescient, scientific oversight even as it displayed the U.S.–Mexico boundary’s persistent insecurity. Throughout, it positioned the undocumented as invasive enemies. Ultimately, the Border Patrol leaned on a visual culture that glorified surveillance to justify the state’s sovereign right to police mobility. Insidiously, it fueled xenophobia by othering Mexican migrants. And it reimagined the U.S.–Mexico border as the site of a forever war: a perpetually vulnerable zone where perfected observation was a required—but never finished—pursuit.
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ГЕННОЙ СЕТИ С НЕЛИНЕЙНОЙ ДЕГРАДАЦИЕЙ КОМПОНЕНТ
Authors: ГОЛУБЯТНИКОВ В.П. , КИРИЛЛОВА Н.Е. , МИНУШКИНА Л.С. 
Published: October 2024

Для трёхмерной динамической системы, моделирующей функционирование генной сети с нелинейной деградацией её компонент, доказана единственность стационарной точки. Средствами качественной теории обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений получены условия существования циклов, и в фазовом портрете системы описана инвариантная область, содержащая все такие циклы. Проведены вычислительные эксперименты с траекториями этой системы.
For a 3-dimensional dynamical system considered as a model of a gene network with nonlinear degradation of its components, the uniqueness of an equilibrium point is proved. Using approaches of qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations, we find conditions of existence of a cycle of this system and describe an invariant domain which contains all such cycles in the phase portrait. Numerical experiments with trajectories of this system are conducted.
НОВЫЕ АПОСТЕРИОРНЫЕ ОЦЕНКИ ОШИБКИ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ОПИСЫВАЕМЫХ ПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКИМИ ИНТЕГРО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫМИ УРАВНЕНИЯМИ
Authors: ЧЕН Х. , ХОУ Т. 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье мы даем новый апостериорный анализ ошибок для линейной конечно-элементной аппроксимации параболической интегро-дифференциальной задачи оптимального управления. Состояние и сопряженное состояние аппроксимируются кусочно-линейными функциями, тогда как переменная управления дискретизируется с использованием метода вариационной дискретизации. Сначала мы определяем эллиптические реконструкции численных решений, а затем обсуждаем апостериорные оценки ошибок для всех переменных.
In this paper, we provide a new a posteriori error analysis for a linear finite element approximation of a parabolic integro-differential optimal control problem. The state and co-state are approximated by piecewise linear functions, while the control variable is discretized by a variational discretization method. We first define elliptic reconstructions of numerical solutions and then discuss a posteriori error estimates for all variables.
ОБРАТНАЯ ЗАДАЧА ДЛЯ МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ С УЧЕТОМ ВОЗРАСТА ОРГАНИЗМОВ И МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПОТОКОВ
Authors: ЩЕГЛОВ А.Ю. , НЕТЕСОВ С.В. 
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается обратная задача восстановления коэффициента в дифференциальном уравнении модели развития однородной биологической популяции организмов, структурированных по возрасту. В модели учитывается влияние миграционных потоков на изменение размера популяции. Устанавливаются условия, обеспечивающие единственность решения обратной задачи. Предлагается краткий обзор алгоритмов для численного решения обратной задачи.
An inverse problem of reconstructing a coefficient in the differential equation of a model of development for a homogeneous biological population of organisms structured by age is considered. The model takes into account the impact of migration flows on population size changes. Conditions are established to ensure the uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problem. A brief overview of algorithms for the numerical solution of the inverse problem is provided.
ВЫБОР АППРОКСИМАЦИОННЫХ БАЗИСОВ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ В КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ АЛГОРИТМАХ ПРИБЛИЖЕНИЯ ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫХ ПЛОТНОСТЕЙ ПО ЗАДАННОЙ ВЫБОРКЕ
Authors: ВОЙТИШЕК А.В. , ШЛЫМБЕТОВ Н.Х. 
Published: October 2024

В данной работе сформулированы требования по выбору аппроксимационного базиса при построении экономичных оптимизированных вычислительных (компьютерных) функциональных алгоритмов приближения вероятностной плотности по заданной выборке, при этом особое внимание уделено свойствам устойчивости и аппроксимации используемых базисов. Показано, что с точки зрения выполнения сформулированных требований и возможности построения конструктивных подходов к условной оптимизации используемых численных схем наилучшими качествами обладают мультилинейная аппроксимация и соответствующий ей специальный частный случай для одновременно ядерных и проекционных вычислительных алгоритмов непараметрической оценки плотности - многомерный аналог полигона частот.
In this paper we formulate the requirements for choosing approximation bases in constructing cost-effective optimized computational (numerical) functional algorithms for approximating probability densities for a given sample, with special attention to stability and approximation of the bases. It is shown that to meet the requirements and construct efficient approaches to conditional optimization of the numerical schemes, the best choice is a multi-linear approximation and a corresponding special case for both kernel and projection computational algorithms for nonparametric density estimation, which is a multidimensional analogue of the frequency polygon.
О ВЛИЯНИИ СЛУЧАЙНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ НА ПРОЦЕССЫ ТЕПЛОПЕРЕНОСА В ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТАХ
Authors: ГУСЕВ С.А. , НИКОЛАЕВ В.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Основной целью работы является моделирование теплопереноса в элементах конструкции летательного аппарата в условиях случайных перепадов температуры на внешней поверхности из-за быстрых изменений параметров окружающей среды. При этом для моделирования теплообмена берётся одномерная краевая задача третьего рода для уравнения теплопроводности. На границе, соответствующей внешней поверхности, задаются случайные возмущения. Численное решение основано на применении метода Галёркина. Моделирование случайных возмущений внешней среды осуществляется с помощью винеровского интеграла в системе дифференциальных уравнений, записанных в интегральной форме. Расчёты на задаче с известным точным решением показали, что при удалении от границы со случайными возмущениями численное решение краевой задачи с возмущениями сходится к известному точному решению невозмущённой краевой задачи. На основе разложения краевой задачи по тригонометрическим функциям в работе получены теоретические оценки влияния возмущения на внешней поверхности в зависимости от толщины стенки и уровня возмущений.
The main goal of the work is to simulate heat transfer in structural elements of an aircraft under random temperature changes on its outer surface due to rapid changes in environmental parameters. In this case, to model the heat transfer a one-dimensional boundary value problem of the third kind is taken for the heat conduction equation. Random disturbances are specified at the boundary corresponding to the outer surface. The numerical solution is based on an application of the Galerkin method. Modeling the random disturbances of the external environment is carried out using a Wiener integral in a system of differential equations written in integral form. Calculations for a problem with a known exact solution show that when moving away from the boundary with random disturbances, the numerical solution of the boundary value problem with disturbances converges to the known exact solution of the unperturbed boundary value problem. Based on an expansion of the solution to the boundary value problem in trigonometric functions, theoretical estimates are obtained for the influence of a disturbance on the outer surface as a function of the wall thickness and the disturbance magnitude.
МЕТОД МОНТЕ-КАРЛО ДЛЯ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПЕРЕНОСА ЛУЧИСТОЙ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ОБЛАКАХ
Authors: КАРГИН Б.А. , КАБЛУКОВА Е.Г. , МУ Ц. , ПРИГАРИН С.М. 
Published: October 2024

Работа посвящена численным моделям, связанным с переносом излучения в ледяных облаках. Рассмотрена математическая модель кристаллических частиц нерегулярной формы и алгоритм моделирования таких частиц на основе построения выпуклой оболочки набора случайных точек. Исследованы два подхода к моделированию переноса излучения в оптически анизотропной облачности. В первом подходе используются предварительно вычисленные индикатрисы рассеяния для кристаллов различных форм и ориентаций. Во втором подходе не требуется знания индикатрис рассеяния, угол рассеяния излучения моделируется непосредственно при взаимодействии фотона с гранями кристалла. Такой подход позволяет достаточно просто настраивать входные параметры задачи при изменении микрофизических характеристик среды, включая форму, ориентацию, прозрачность частиц и шероховатость их границ, и не требует предварительных трудоемких вычислений. Изучено влияние флаттера на пропускание излучения облачным слоем и угловые распределения отраженного и пропущенного излучения.
The paper deals with numerical models related to radiation transfer in ice clouds. A mathematical model of crystal particles of irregular shape and an algorithm for modeling such particles based on constructing a convex hull of a set of random points are considered. Two approaches to simulating radiation transfer in optically anisotropic clouds are studied. One approach uses pre-calculated scattering phase functions for crystals of various shapes and orientations. In the other approach, no knowledge of the phase functions is required; the radiation scattering angle is modeled directly in the interaction of a photon with crystal faces. This approach makes it possible to simply adjust the input parameters of the problem to changing microphysical characteristics of the environment, including shape, orientation, transparency of particles and roughness of their boundaries, and does not require time-consuming preliminary calculations. The impact of flutter on radiation transfer by a cloud layer and angular distributions of reflected and transmitted radiation are studied.