bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation Counselor Competencies When Working With Hispanic/Latino Immigrant Injured Workers: A Delphi Study
Authors: Román Leslie M. Santos , Estrada-Hernández Noel 
Published: December 2017

Purpose:To explore and identify attitudes, knowledge, and skills rehabilitation practitioners in the private sector need when working with Hispanic/Latino immigrant injured workers.Methods:This study employed a 3-round Delphi study to obtain a consensus of 8 rehabilitation practitioners who had experience and expertise working with Hispanic/Latino injured workers in the private sector about the essential competencies working with this population.Results:Participants identified 50 main competencies as important when working with Hispanic/Latino immigrant injured workers.Conclusion:Results indicate that the development of multicultural and ethical competencies received particular attention from participants. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
AGRESIVITAS TOKOH DALAM NOVEL JAZZ, PARFUM, DAN INSIDEN KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (Suatu Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Pratiwi Susilowati Dede , Emzir Emzir 
Published: December 2017

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui agresivitas tokoh dalam novel Jazz,Parfum, dan Insiden karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dari pendekatan psikologisastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan September 2016 hingga Juli 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metodeanalisis isi, dan sumbernya adalah novel Jazz, Parfum, dan Insiden. Jenisagresivitas yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah agresivitas langsung-aktifnonverbalsejumlah 91 (75,2%) data yang berupa tindakan merugikan orang lainsecara langsung. Kemudian tujuan agresivitas yang paling menonjol sebanyak 7(70%) data, tujuan agresivitas tersebut untuk menghentikan perilaku yang tidaksesuai, tujuan ini bukan untuk menyakiti korban. Lalu, sebab munculnyaagresivitas yang paling besar adalah faktor provokasi, provokasi terjadi karenaberbagai pihak saling memanasi sehingga agresi muncul, faktor provokasi iniditemukan sebanyak 3 (75%) data. Lalu dampak agresi yang menonjol dalampenelitian ini adalah kematian, kematian terjadi karena agresi sudah terlalu parah.Dampak kematian ditemukan sebanyak 12 (42,8%) data. Yang terakhir solusimengurangi agresi paling banyak ditemukan adalah hukuman, seperti dipenjara,ditahan sebanyak 9 (90%) data. Dalam novel Jazz, Parfum, dan Insiden terdapatnilai-nilai positif untuk membangkitkan pandangan pembaca terhadap kehidupannyata, khususnya mengenai rasa empati, simpati pada sesama manusia.Kata kunci: Agresivitas, Tokoh, Novel, Seno Gumira Ajidarma.
AbstrackThis research is purposed to analysze the characterâ€™s aggresiveness from Jazz,Parfum, and Insiden, a novel by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This research has startedat September 2016 and end at July 2017. By using content analysis for it ismethod, this kind of research is qualitative research, on the based Jazz, Parfum,and Insiden. Some type of aggressiveness oftenly found in this research is kind ofdirect-active-nonverbal, amount 91 (75,2%) data which is such action thatdirectly disserving people. Then the dominant purposes of aggressiveness is amount 7 (70%) data, this kind of aggressiveness takes order to stopunappropriate behaviour, not to harm victims. Then the biggest cause ofaggressiveness is based on provocative factors, that appears as if each side ofgroups keep provoking and raise aggression up. There are 3 (75%) datas amountthis factor. Then the most dominant influence of aggression in this research is thedeath caused by highly ruthless aggression. This kind of death influence is amount12 (42,8%) data. The last is the mostly solution found to ease aggressiveness ispunishment, which are imprisoned or arrested, amount 9 (90%) datas of them. Inthe Jazz, Parfum, and Insiden novel, there are positive values to raise up thereaders perspective about reality, some of them are especially empathy, andsympathy among human beings.Keywords: aggressiveness, aggression, character, novel, Seno Gumira Ajidarma.
Znaczenie i warunki rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii dla stanu środowiska naturalnego i zdrowia publicznego
Authors: Szlufik Martyna 
Published: January 2018

Związek między pozyskiwaniem energii ze źródeł konwencjonalnych a degradacją środowiska naturalnego jest niezaprzeczalny. Autorka opisuje w artykule wpływ energii konwencjonalnej na dobra dziedzictwa przyrodniczego, takie jak Wielka Rafa Koralowa czy Arktyka, a także negatywne konsekwencje, jakie ona wywołuje dla zdrowia i życia człowieka. Drogą do naprawy obecnej sytuacji jest rozwój odnawialnych źródeł energii. Został on ukazany w aspekcie prawnym, przez przywołanie regulacji odnoszących się do ochrony zdrowia przyrody i człowieka. W artykule wskazane zostały przykłady państw i miast, które są w największym stopniu zasilane energią odnawialną. Autorka przekonuje, że korzystając z energii odnawialnej możliwe jest tworzenie zdrowej i czystej przyszłości, do której ,,bramę prawną” otwierają przywołane w tekście przepisy.
Imaging in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Children with Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Ng Shu-Yan , Bettany-Saltikov Josette 
Published: January 2018

The paper reviews the current imaging methods in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Radiography is generally used in the initial diagnosis of the condition. Postero-anterior erect full spine radiograph is generally prescribed, and is supplemented by lateral full spine radiograph when indicated. To reduce the radiation hazard, only the area of interest should be exposed, and follow-up radiographs should be taken with as few projections as possible. When available, EOS®stereoradiography should be used. The radiation of the microdose protocol is 45 times less than that of the conventional radiography. Surface topography offers another approach to monitoring changes of curvatures in AIS patients. Recently, 3D ultrasound has been found to be able to measure the Cobb angle accurately. Yet, it is still in the early developmental stages. The inherent intrinsic and external limitations of the imaging system need to be resolved before it can be widely used clinically. For AIS patients with atypical presentation, computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be required to assess for any underlying pathology. As CT is associated with a high radiation dose, it is playing a diminishing role in the management of scoliosis, and is replaced by MRI, which is also used for pre-operative planning of scoliosis.The different imaging methods have their limitations. The EOS®stereoradiography is expensive and is not commonly available. The surface topography does not enable measurement of Cobb angle, particularly when the patient is in-brace. The 3D ultrasound scanning has inherent intrinsic technical limitation and cannot be used in all subjects. Radiography, however, enables diagnosis and monitoring of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). It is thus the gold standard in the evaluation and management of scoliosis curves.
Direct Discrimination without a Comparator? Moving to a Test of Unfavourable Treatment
Authors: Campbell Colin , Smith Dale 
Published: January 2018

AbstractTraditionally, statutory provisions prohibiting direct discrimination have employed a test of less favourable treatment. This test is controversial since it requires the use of a comparator, which is widely regarded as giving rise to a range of serious problems. It is commonly assumed, both by academics and legislators, that reliance on a comparator, and the problems to which such reliance gives rise, can be avoided by employing a test of unfavourable treatment instead of a test of less favourable treatment. In this article, we subject this assumption to critical scrutiny. We acknowledge that, on what is probably the most common understanding of the test of unfavourable treatment, employing that test does avoid the need to rely on a comparator. However, we argue that this understanding renders the test of unfavourable treatment radically over-inclusive. We then consider alternative approaches to understanding the test of unfavourable treatment, and investigate whether these approaches avoid the need to rely on a comparator whilst also avoiding the over-inclusiveness problem. We argue that this depends, ultimately, on what the value is that underlies prohibitions on discrimination.
Protecting the Desperate: The Regulation of Payday Lending
Authors: Serpell Andrew J 
Published: January 2018

AbstractPayday loans are small-amount, short-term, unsecured, high-cost credit contracts provided by non-mainstream credit providers. Payday loans are usually taken out to help the consumer pay for essential items, such as food, rent, electricity, petrol, broken-down appliances or car registration or repairs. These consumers take out payday loans because they cannot — or believe that they cannot — obtain a loan from a mainstream credit provider such as a bank. In recent years there has been a protracted debate in Australia — and in several overseas jurisdictions — about how to regulate the industry. Recent amendments to the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 (Cth) — referred to in this article as the 2013 reforms — are designed to better protect payday loan consumers. While the 2013 reforms provide substantially improved protection for payday loan consumers, further changes to the law may be warranted. This article raises several law reform issues which should be considered as part of the 2015 review into small amount credit contracts, including whether the caps on the cost of credit are set at the right level, whether the required content and presentation of the consumer warnings needs to be altered, whether more needs to be done to protect consumers who are particularly disadvantaged or vulnerable and whether a general anti-avoidance provision should be included in the credit legislation.
The Proceduralisation of Australian Corporate Law
Authors: Grantham Ross 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe central hypothesis of the paper is that bit by bit and largely unnoticed Australian corporate law has undergone a profound change. Australian corporate law, and particularly the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), has moved from an essentially private law, substantive rights model, to one that seeks to regulate the company and those involved in its affairs through the prescription of processes and procedures by which corporate decisions may be made and by which the procedural correctness of those decisions is assured. The paper will also seek to demonstrate, by an analysis of the changes in the patterns of corporate case law, that this proceduralising trend has effected a fundamental change in the nature of corporate law and the role of the courts and may now claim to be a, if not, the principal characteristic of Australian corporate law. The paper concludes by highlighting some of the wider implications of this trend and the risk it poses to the intellectual heart of corporate law.The modern registered company owes its immediate creation to the legislature. Historically, however, the nature of the corporate form and the content of what is now known in Australia as corporate law has been very much more the work of the courts. It is thus the case that the decision of the House of Lords in Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd is more often cited as the foundation of modern corporate law than are the Joint Stock Companies Act 1844 (UK) or the Limited Liability Act 1855 (UK). It is also the case that the building blocks of corporate law were predominantly taken from the private law. Within the open girders of the statutory framework, corporate law was built out of the concepts of contract, property, and trust. It is thus not surprising that the company was, and is still, regarded as a fundamentally private legal and economic institution.
Una tipología de los sesgos y estereotipos de género en la cobertura periodística de las mujeres candidatas
Authors: García Beaudoux Virginia , D'Adamo Orlando , Gavensky Marina 
Published: January 2018

<p>En este artículo se analiza el problema de los sesgos y los estereotipos de género en la cobertura periodística de las campañas electorales de las mujeres candidatas. Se presentan los resultados de una exploración empírica en su fase inicial, en la que se analizó tanto la frecuencia de publicación como las características de los estereotipos de género presentes en la cobertura periodística, realizada por la prensa escrita y por la televisión, de tres candidatas que se encontraban en campaña electoral en los años 2015 y 2016, en tres países diferentes: Hillary Clinton (Estados Unidos), Keiko Fujimori (Perú) y María Eugenia Vidal (Argentina). El objetivo de la investigación fue doble: 1) establecer la frecuencia de aparición de estereotipos de género o sesgos sexistas en la cobertura mediática que recibieron, y 2) proponer una tipología inicial a partir de la identificación de las principales variables que los definen y de sus indicadores. Como resultado, se construyó una tipología sobre la base de la identificación de cuatro estereotipos de género diferentes que se presentaron de modo recurrente.<strong></strong></p><p class="Pa37"> </p><p> </p>
Thoughts on the relation between the right to life and the reasons for excluding criminal responsibility
Authors: Deák Viktória 
Published: January 2018

A modern polgári demokratikus berendezkedésű államokban az élethez való jog alkotmányos alapjog, mely a legnagyobb értéket, az emberi életet védi. Bár e jog elismerése és védelme megkérdőjelezhetetlen a modern társadalmakban, mégis számos esetben merülhet fel az élethez való jog korlátozhatóságának problematikája.
Munkámban arra a kérdésre kerestem a választ, hogy az élethez való jog a jogellenességet kizáró okok tükrében korlátozható alapjognak tekinthető-e, avagy sem. Miután megvizsgáltam e jog megjelenését az Alkotmányban, illetve az Alaptörvényben, illetve megvizsgáltam a kapcsolatát a jogos védelemmel és a végszükséggel, arra jutottam, hogy ezek a jogellenességet kizáró okok kétség kívül az élethez való jog korlátait jelentik.
Az Alaptörvény újítása, hogy a jogos védelmet alapjogi szintre emelte. Az Alkotmány és a régi Btk. hatálya alatt sem volt vitás, hogy az élet ellen irányuló jogtalan támadás a támadó életének kioltása árán is elhárítható. A problémát az jelenti, ha az egymásnak feszülő jogi érdekek, a védett jogi tárgyak heterogének, mely eset fennállhat a tisztán vagyon elleni támadások esetén. Különösen problematikus az új Btk. által bevezetett szituációs jogos védelemnek az az esete, mely felhatalmazást ad a lakásba éjjel történő jogtalan behatolás esetén a behatoló életének kioltására. Mivel ebben az esetben nem tisztázott, hogy a támadás az élet, avagy a vagyoni javak ellen irányul, véleményem szerint helyesebb lett volna meghagyni a bírói szabad mérlegelés lehetőségét.
A végszükséggel kapcsolatban a bizonyos hivatást űző személyek megítélése a problematikus, ugyanis a törvény kizárja e jog hatálya alól azokat, akiknek a veszély vállalása foglalkozásuknál fogva kötelességük. Tekintettel arra, hogy mind a jogos védelem, mind a végszükség megengedhetőségének indoka az, hogy az emberi természettel összeegyeztethető, jómagam nem látom indokát annak, hogy ebből a jogból bárki is ki legyen zárva.
Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Keefektivitasan Terapi Hipertensi pada Penderita Hipertensi Perokok Di Empat Puskesmas Tahun 2017
Authors: Mardena Dna Raras , Kusuma Anjar Mahardian 
Published: January 2018

Hypertension is a chronic condition of the mesh where blood pressure rises above normalized blood pressure. This study aims to measure the effect of smoking on the effectiveness of hypertension therapy in patients with hypertension of smokers at Puskesmas I Sumbang, Puskesmas II Kembaran, Puskesmas Purwokerto Timur I, Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan 2017. Type of study used prospective cohort, in terms of patient's blood pressure with drug consumption Single 1st, 10th day, 30th day to assess effectiveness. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariate through Chi-square test. The result showed that p> 0,05 that p = 0,361 showed that there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of hypertension therapy between group of non smoker hypertension and smoker hypertension. Does not affect the effectiveness of therapy statistically.
Keywords: Hypertension, Effectiveness, Amlodipine, Smoking
Peran Homepharmacycare pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Prolanis terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Keberhasilan Terapi Di BP Sentra Medika Lebaksiu Tegal
Authors: Najiha Mita Rodiyatun , Utaminingrum Wahyu , Wibowo Much Ilham Novalisa Aji 
Published: January 2018

Diabetes mellitus disease (DM) is chronic diseases due to the increase of glucose concentration in the body. The compliance and successful treatment of diabetes are needed to prevent complications. The patientsâ€™ compliance in using the medicine is an important factor of the successful therapy. One of the most comprehensive interventions for DM patients is Home Pharmacy Care. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Home Pharmacy Care role in patients with diabetes mellitus in increasing the compliance and successful therapy. Method: This research is pre experimental research conducted at Bp Sentra Medika Clinic and counseling at home respondents in Lebaksiu ,Tegal with using the method of one group pretest posttest design. Purposive sampling method is used in this research and got 35 respondents. Measurements were made using the MMAS-8 (pretest-postest) and pill count instrument to determine the patient's compliance level and the glucotest to measure the success of therapy characterized by blood sugar levels. Statistics test uses Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar to determine the effect of provision of Home Pharmacy Care intervention on compliace and successful therapy level. The results: showed that a total of 20 patients (57%) comliance to MMAS-8 and pill count scores and a total of 20 patients (57%) of successful treatment were achieved based on controlled blood glucose levels. Conslusion: The statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between before and after intervention marked with the value of p value of both tests was 0,000 so that there is an effect of giving Home Pharmacy Care toward the improvement of compliance and successful therapy.
Keywords : diabetes mellitus, homepharmacycare, prolanis, compliance and successful therapy level
Uji Aktivitas Trakeospasmolitik Ekstrak Etanol Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. pada Organ Terpisah Trakea Marmut untuk Melihat Efek Antiasma
Authors: Bachtiar Moerad Emil , Paramita Swandari , Iskandar Abdillah , Ismail Sjarif , Pratiningrum Moriko , Irawiraman Hadi 
Published: January 2018

Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik saluran nafas yang ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperesponsif saluran nafas dan penyempitan saluran nafas secara reversibel. Asma hingga kini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Pemberian obat-obatan anti asma merupakan penatalaksanaan penyakit tersebut. Namun demikian terdapat masalah efek samping obat dan masalah biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pembelian obat tersebut, apalagi asma merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Dengan demikian maka perlu pengembangan obat antiasma berbasis tumbuhan obat dengan biaya yang lebih terjangkau dan efek samping yang lebih sedikit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji potensi ekstrak etanol Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. yang secara tradisional digunakan etnis Dayak sebagai obat batuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat aktivitas trakeospasmolitik ekstrak etanol C. asiatica pada organ terpisah trakea marmut untuk melihat efek antiasma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak C. asiatica memiliki aktivitas trakeospasmolitik yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Meskipun nilai E maks C. asiatica lebih rendah daripada aminofilin, namun nilai EC50 tidak jauh berbeda dengan aminofilin sebagai kontrol positif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol C. asiatica memiliki efek antiasma berdasarkan aktivitas trakeospasmolitiknya.

Kata kunci: Centella asiatica, spasmolitik, organ terpisah trakea
Persepsi, Efektifitas, dan Keamanan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (E-Cigarette) oleh Perokok Aktif sebagai Terapi dalam Smoking Cessation: Mixed Methods dengan Pendekatan Studi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Yudiarso Ananta , Herwansyah Findry Rafsanjani 
Published: January 2018

Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab gangguan kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kerugian dalam hal kesehatan dan ekonomi tersebut maka program berhenti merokok (smoking cessation) menjadi pilihan utama pengobatan bagi perokok. Kini banyak perokok beralih menggunakan rokok elektrik (e-cigarette) yang meningkat pesat perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai persepsi, efektifitas dan keamanan penggunaan rokok elektrik oleh perokok aktif dalam usahanya untuk berhenti merokok. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan mix method, dengan tahap metode deskriptif dan tahap interpretatif phenomenologi analysis (IPA) dalam mengamati persepsi, efektifitas, dan keamanan. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 47 orang, yaitu pengguna rokok elektrik yang sebelumnya pernah menggunakan rokok biasa (tembakau). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipan menganggap rokok elektrik efektif membantu dalam proses smoking cessation. Rokok eletrik terbukti mengurangi frekuensi penggunaan rokok tembakau (25%) dan menyebabkan berhenti merokok (75%). Sedangkan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami efek samping (66,66%), dan efek yang dilaporkan adalah tenggorokan terasa kering dan batuk (33,33%). Kesimpulannya rokok elektrik diyakini mampu membantu proses smoking cessation walaupun efektifitas dan keamanannya masih membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Kata Kunci: persepsi, efektifitas, keamanan, rokok elektrik, smoking cessation
Neurodevelopmental disorder in dsm-5 from manual to clinical practice
Authors: Albatti Turki Homod 
Published: January 2018

The new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) has a number of changes to what used to be disorders first diagnosed in childhood or infancy. This lecture outlines some of the major changes to these conditions. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), the publisher of the DSM-5, this chapter from the DSM-IV has been superseded by a new chapter entitled, ‘Neurodevelopmental Disorders’ The new chapter includes intellectual disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder), communication disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Specific learning disorder and motor disorders. The Neurodevelopmental Disorders section replaces the outmoded term mental retardation with intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder) and defines levels of severity based on adaptive functioning and not IQ scores. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is newly placed in the Neurodevelopmental Disorders section in DSM-5, whereas it was classified with disruptive behavior disorders in DSMIV. The biggest change in the Neurodevelopmental Disorders section in DSM-5 is the creation of a new category, Autism Spectrum Disorder, along with the elimination of the DSMIV diagnostic category Pervasive Developmental Disorder and its subgroupings. ASD is characterized by deficits in two core domains instead of three as in DSMIV. other changes will be explain.