bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
À propos du livre On bosse ici, on reste ici ! La grève des sans-papiers : une aventure inédite
Authors: Grégory Marie-Ange , Collombon Maya 
Published: March 2016

Écrit à plusieurs mains par quatre sociologues 1 et une journaliste, l’ouvrage On bosse ici, on reste ici ! La grève des sans-papiers : une aventure inédite nous plonge dans l’étude d’un mouvement de travailleurs sans-papiers et interroge la figure de l’étranger-travailleur qui, bien qu’ancienne, reste encore mal connue. Le livre débute avec la description d’une grève des sans-papiers de la blanchisserie Modelux en Essonne en octobre 2006 et s’achève avec l’occupation de la Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration (CNHI) à Paris en octobre 2010. Entre Paris et l’Ile de France, le lecteur suit de près des grèves concrètes, la cuisine des mobilisations : comment s’organise le piquet, qui surveille, qui participe, qui fait le relais avec les patrons...
Toujours pas de paix pour les « enfants fantômes de la République »
Authors: Le Maigat Patrice 
Published: March 2016

Comme il fallait s’y attendre, le débat dans la société française concernant la maternité de substitution est loin d’être clos, et risque même d’entrer rapidement dans une dynamique schizophrénique. Sur le terrain judiciaire, à peine quelques mois après les deux arrêts de l’Assemblée Plénière de la Cour de cassation du 3 juillet 2015, les incertitudes sont encore nombreuses1, notamment en ce qui concerne le sort des parents d’intention ne disposant d’aucun liens biologiques avec les enfants. Le revirement de jurisprudence opéré par la Cour de cassation, sous la contrainte de la CEDH, est en effet très insatisfaisant et donne l’impression, après un certain soulagement, d’une victoire à la Pyrrhus ou selon certains commentaires « d’une avancée jurisprudentielle en demi-teinte »2, ou d’un revirement en « douceur »3. La question fondamentale, à laquelle il sera difficile dans les prochains mois de trouver un consensus, tant sur le plan judiciaire que législatif, étant de préciser à quoi correspond la notion de réalité, en matière de filiation. Plusieurs décisions récentes rendues par les juridictions du fond montrent clairement, à travers la sévérité des jugements, l’embarras des juges à propos des concepts de réalité et d’apparence face à l’évolution de la génétique et aux mutations du droit de la filiation.
Supercooling points of diapausing forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) eggs
Authors: Uelmen Johnny A. , Duman John G. , Lindroth Richard L. , Schwartzberg Ezra G. , Raffa Kenneth F. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractForest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstriaHübner; Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) is a widely distributed defoliator that undergoes intermittent outbreaks. It overwinters as pharate larvae within egg bands, is univoltine, and experiences low winter temperatures in its northern range. Little is known about how low temperatures affect winter survival and cold tolerances, their cold tolerance strategy, or how cold tolerances may vary over time and among populations. We evaluated supercooling points (SCPs) from four populations ofM. disstriaeggs collected along a 552 km latitudinal gradient from southern Wisconsin to northern Minnesota, United States of America. To test for potential effects of winter environment, we also administered three overwintering regimes (Madison, Wisconsin; Cloquet, Minnesota; Ely, Minnesota). Supercooling points were recorded in November, February, and March of 2011–2012. Supercooling points varied with maternal source (egg band), time of winter season, population source, and overwintering treatment. Means ranged from −26.8 °C (±0.5 °C) to −40.3 °C (±0.3 °C), accordingly. In a separate laboratory experiment, 89% of pharate larvae held at −20 °C (18.3 °C above coolest mean SCP) survived, but none held at −45 °C (6.7 °C below lowest mean SCP) survived. This relatively high degree of cold tolerance in its overwintering stage, due to freeze avoidance, may partially explain survival patterns and limits of overwinteringM. disstriain northern populations.
Patients’ satisfaction and maintenance of fixed partial denture
Authors: Geiballa Ghada Hassan , Abubakr Neamat Hassan , Ibrahim Yahia Eltayib 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate patient satisfaction with fixed prosthesis following placement and to assess the oral health and oral hygiene practices awareness by survey questionnaire. Materials and Methods: One hundred and ninety-two questionnaires were filled by patients wearing fixed prosthesis; the questionnaire included the subjective perception of treatment with fixed prosthesis, patients’ perception of clinical outcome, regarding esthetics, masticatory function, speech, and together patient's attitude toward oral hygiene measures. Results: Results showed that 84% of the patients were satisfied with their fixed prosthesis, while only 46.4% of patients were satisfied with the chewing ability. In concern, with esthetic outcome, 80% of patients showed that they were satisfied with the esthetic. The results showed that a high significantly number of patients did not use any form of interdental aids’ to clean their fixed prosthesis (94%). The main reason for not using any dental aids’ (91.1%) was a lack of post fixed prosthodontics instructions and not been informed by the dentist. Conclusion: High percentages of patients were satisfied with their fixed prosthesis. The most important finding of this study was that majority of patients showed a lack of knowledge regarding post fixed prosthodontics instructions and the significance of maintenance of fixed prosthesis using dental aids’. Of particular concern was the majority of dentists did not pay attention to the post treatment instructions concerning the maintenance of fixed prosthesis.
Shock wave Lithotripsy in the Elderly: Our Experience Related to Literature Review
Authors: Paparella Stefano , Varisco Daniela , Spinelli Matteo Giulio , Cozzi Gabriele , Grasso Angelica AC , Gelosa Marco , Talso Michele , Rahman Davide Abed El , Palumbo Carlotta , Zanetti Giampaolo , Maggioni Augusto , Rocco Francesco 
Published: March 2016

Background The more and more common use of abdominal ultrasonography and of other imaging techniques, the increase of the life expectancy and therapies for calcium metabolism, has led to a higher diagnosis rate of renal stones in the elderly. At the moment, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is considered the first-line therapy in the majority of reno-ureteral stones. Objectives To prove the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy also in the elderly population. Materials and Methods We proceeded to a retrospective study on patients aged over 70 years, who underwent SWL at our division from January 1996 to April 2005, with Storz Modulith SLX electromagnetic lithotripter. We defined as 'stone-free those patients who did not show any stone fragment in the following ultrasonography and abdomen X-ray control. In addition, we performed a medium/long-term follow-up. We adopted as “control group” 115 patients aged less than 60 years, who underwent lithotripsy with the same lithotripter from June 2007 to January 2008. Results In the short-term follow-up, at the end of the single treatment or of the course of treatments (1-3 months after treatment), we observed: 72.1% (83/115) stone-free subjects, 20% (23/115) of cases with stone fragments that could be eliminated (<4 mm), 3.5% (4/115) with stone fragments >4 mm, 4.3% (5/115) unchanged cases; 2 of these (1.7%) underwent endoscopic lithotripsy and one percutaneous lithotripsy (0.9%). Concerning the medium/long-term follow-up (mean 59.2 months, range 7 mo-108 mo), we observed: 59.8% (67/112) stone-free cases, 25.9% (29/112) recurring stones, 11.6% (13/112) re-growth, 2,7% (3/112) unchanged cases. In the short-term follow-up, comparing the study group with the control one we observed: – No statistically significant difference regarding the treatment side effects in the two groups; – A lower stone-free percentage in caliceal stones in the elderly than in the younger patients (SFR = 62.5% vs 70.3%) – A stone-free percentage for non-caliceal stones similar in the older and the young patients (SFR = 79.1% vs 80.4%). Conclusions Shock wave lithotripsy proves to be effective in the first-line treatment of renal stones in the elderly, yielding good results with no increase of side effects.
Wijzigingen in de Curaçaose Lar: doelmatiger en doeltreffender rechtsbescherming
Authors: de Haseth M.E.B. 
Published: March 2016

Wijzigingen in de Curaçaose Lar: doelmatiger en doeltreffender rechtsbescherming
Op 26 september 2015 zijn enkele fundamentele wijzigingen van de Curaçaose Lar in werking getreden, waarmee wordt voorzien in snellere en doelmatiger procedures. In dit artikel worden de belangrijkste wijzigingen besproken, waarbij in het bijzonder aandacht wordt besteed aan wat alle betrokkenen kunnen en moeten doen om de procedures met toepassing van deze nieuwe bepalingen zo effectief en efficiënt mogelijk te laten verlopen. De bepalingen zijn grotendeels gemodelleerd naar de Nederlandse Awb, zodat wordt verwezen naar voorbeelden uit de Nederlandse rechtspraak ter zake.
Het moderniseren of afschaffen van de ambtenarenrechtspraak
Authors: Hu-a-ng W.A.M. 
Published: March 2016

Het moderniseren of afschaffen van de ambtenarenrechtspraak
In Nederland is een ontwikkeling gaande waarbij de ambtenarenrechter en de ambtenarenrechtspraak vervangen zijn door de bestuursrechter die het administratieve procesrecht toepast. Tevens wordt er gediscussieerd over de afschaffing van de status van ambtenaar. In dit artikel wordt aan de hand van deze ontwikkelingen ingegaan op de vraag hoe de situatie in Curaçao zou zijn indien deze ontwikkelingen ook hier zouden plaatsvinden. Hierbij zullen enkele voordelen, nadelen en andere curieuze zaken besproken worden, waardoor het antwoord op de vraag of de ambtenarenrechtspraak en de ambtenarenstatus afgeschaft of gemoderniseerd moeten worden helderder zal worden.
De effectiviteit van de dwangsom als instrument ter bevordering van de nakoming van bestuursrechtelijke uitspraken
Authors: Concincion K.R. 
Published: March 2016

De effectiviteit van de dwangsom als instrument ter bevordering van de nakoming van bestuursrechtelijke uitspraken
Juridische geschillen kunnen in een democratische rechtstaat voorgelegd worden aan een onafhankelijke en onpartijdige rechter die dan een voor partijen bindende uitspraak doet. Binnen de door de wetgever gestelde grenzen, kan deze rechter bepalen dat de procespartij die een uitspraak niet uitvoert een dwangsom zal verbeuren. De verminderde effectiviteit van een zodanige dwangsom in het bestuursrecht wordt in dit artikel nader toegelicht aan de hand van onder andere de regels van het bestuurs(proces)recht en de jurisprudentie.
Eu(III)-Sensitized Luminescence Probe for Determination of Tolnaftate in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Fluids
Authors: Alarfaj Nawal A , El-Tohamy Maha F 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
A highly selective, sensitive, accurate, and reproducible luminescence procedure for determination of antifungal drug tolnaftate was developed. The introduced method was based on the formation of Europa Universalis III (Eu(III))-tolnaftate complex using sodium sulfite as a deoxygenated agent in the presence of acetate buffer (pH = 6) and micellar solution of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate. The optimum conditions (effect of pH, buffer, surfactant, Eu(III), and sodium sulfite concentrations) for the luminescence signal were investigated and optimized. The luminescence signals were recorded at λex = 270 nm and λem = 460 nm. The method has a good linear response (0.2–130 μg/mL−1) between the luminescence intensity and the concentrations of the drug (r = 0.999), with a LOD 0.07 μg/mL−1 and LOQ 0.2 μg/mL−1. The luminescence signals of Eu (III)-tolnaftate-sodium dodecyl sulfate were found to be 200-fold more sensitive without the presence of micelle solution. The interferences of some additives, metals, amino acids, sugars, and other related pharmacological action drugs were examined and no interference was recorded. The proposed method was used for quick and simple determination of tolnaftate in its pharmaceuticals and biological fluids.
Concise Review: Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Regenerative Medicine: Applications and Challenges
Authors: Chong Mark Seow Khoon , Ng Wei Kai , Chan Jerry Kok Yen 
Published: March 2016

AbstractEndothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are currently being studied as candidate cell sources for revascularization strategies. Significant advances have been made in understanding the biology of EPCs, and preclinical studies have demonstrated the vasculogenic, angiogenic, and beneficial paracrine effects of transplanted EPCs in the treatment of ischemic diseases. Despite these promising results, widespread clinical acceptance of EPCs for clinical therapies remains hampered by several challenges. The present study provides a concise summary of the different EPC populations being studied for ischemic therapies and their known roles in the healing of ischemic tissues. The challenges and issues surrounding the use of EPCs and the current strategies being developed to improve the harvest efficiency and functionality of EPCs for application in regenerative medicine are discussed.SignificanceEndothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have immense clinical value for cardiovascular therapies. The present study provides a concise description of the EPC subpopulations being evaluated for clinical applications. The current major lines of investigation involving preclinical and clinical evaluations of EPCs are discussed, and significant gaps limiting the translation of EPCs are highlighted. The present report could be useful for clinicians and clinical researchers with interests in ischemic therapy and for basic scientists working in the related fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Le plurilinguisme suisse à l’ère du capitalisme tardif
Authors: Percio Alfonso Del 
Published: March 2016

Cet article analyse les logiques régissant la valorisation par l’État de la diversité linguistique suisse sous des conditions de capitalisme tardif. Si les gouvernements helvétiques ont historiquement investi dans le plurilinguisme national, aujourd’hui la Suisse continue à miser sur le plurilinguisme afin de maintenir la position privilégiée occupée par son économie sur les marchés mondiaux. Pour pouvoir mettre à profit ce capital historique, l’État suisse adapte cependant l’argument du plurilinguisme aux marchés-cibles, ce qui aboutit à une hiérarchisation des formes de « diversité » en Suisse. Afin d’expliquer le rôle de la diversité dans les politiques économiques de la Suisse contemporaine, de comprendre quelle forme de diversité est considérée comme ayant une valeur ajoutée, et enfin de saisir les intérêts qui influencent la valeur attribuée à la diversité, j’analyse les pratiques promotionnelles menées par l’État suisse dans le cadre d’un séminaire promotionnel organisé en Allemagne visant à attirer des entrepreneurs et des capitaux allemands sur le territoire suisse. L’analyse se concentre particulièrement sur le rôle du plurilinguisme comme élément clé dans la stratégie de marketing international de la Suisse et sur l’adaptation stratégique de cet argument promotionnel aux publics ciblés.
L’immigration francophone comme marché
Authors: Violette Isabelle 
Published: March 2016

Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser les tensions qui émergent de l’articulation de logiques nationalistes et économistes dans la mise en place d’un marché de l’immigration destiné à la francophonie canadienne, et plus particulièrement telles qu’elles se manifestent sur le terrain acadien néo-brunswickois. Il est argumenté que : 1) les pratiques de recrutement et de sélection de l’État canadien favorisent des parcours migratoires axés sur une idéologie individualiste néolibérale de la langue ; et que 2) cela suscite des conflits au sein du milieu d’accueil au vu du rôle de vitalisation des communautés minoritaires attribué à l’immigration francophone. Les stratégies promotionnelles adoptées par les acteurs officiels font du bilinguisme un argument de distinction vendeur sur le marché de l’immigration, ce qui attire une part d’immigrants francophones cherchant à acquérir l’anglais comme voie d’accès aux économies mondialisées. Prenant appui sur un débat entourant la langue de scolarisation, il est montré que la valorisation du bilinguisme comme capital individuel chez ces immigrants se heurte à la position nationaliste militante pour laquelle le partage du français implique une allégeance envers la minorité acadienne.
A novel ciprofloxacin-resistant subclade of H58 Salmonella Typhi is associated with fluoroquinolone treatment failure
Authors: Pham Thanh Duy , Karkey Abhilasha , Dongol Sabina , Ho Thi Nhan , Thompson Corinne N , Rabaa Maia A , Arjyal Amit , Holt Kathryn E , Wong Vanessa , Tran Vu Thieu Nga , Voong Vinh Phat , Ha Thanh Tuyen , Pradhan Ashish , Shrestha Saroj Kumar , Gajurel Damoder , Pickard Derek , Parry Christopher M , Dougan Gordon , Wolbers Marcel , Dolecek Christiane , Thwaites Guy E , Basnyat Buddha , Baker Stephen 
Published: March 2016

The interplay between bacterial antimicrobial susceptibility, phylogenetics and patient outcome is poorly understood. During a typhoid clinical treatment trial in Nepal, we observed several treatment failures and isolated highly fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi). Seventy-eight S. Typhi isolates were genome sequenced and clinical observations, treatment failures and fever clearance times (FCTs) were stratified by lineage. Most fluoroquinolone-resistant S. Typhi belonged to a specific H58 subclade. Treatment failure with S. Typhi-H58 was significantly less frequent with ceftriaxone (3/31; 9.7%) than gatifloxacin (15/34; 44.1%)(Hazard Ratio 0.19, p=0.002). Further, for gatifloxacin-treated patients, those infected with fluoroquinolone-resistant organisms had significantly higher median FCTs (8.2 days) than those infected with susceptible (2.96) or intermediately resistant organisms (4.01)(p<0.001). H58 is the dominant S. Typhi clade internationally, but there are no data regarding disease outcome with this organism. We report an emergent new subclade of S. Typhi-H58 that is associated with fluoroquinolone treatment failure.Clinical trial registration: ISRCTN63006567.
Novel five-state latch using double-peak negative differential resistance and standard ternary inverter
Authors: Shin Sunhae , Kim Kyung Rok 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We propose complement double-peak negative differential resistance (NDR) devices with ultrahigh peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) over 106 by combining tunnel diode with conventional CMOS and its compact five-state latch circuit by introducing standard ternary inverter (STI). At the “high”-state of STI, n-type NDR device (tunnel diode with nMOS) has 1st NDR characteristics with 1st peak and valley by band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) and trap-assisted tunneling (TAT), whereas p-type NDR device (tunnel diode with pMOS) has second NDR characteristics from the suppression of diode current by off-state MOSFET. The “intermediate”-state of STI permits double-peak NDR device to operate five-state latch with only four transistors, which has 33% area reduction compared with that of binary inverter and 57% bit-density reduction compared with binary latch.
Implantable self-reset CMOS image sensor and its application to hemodynamic response detection in living mouse brain
Authors: Yamaguchi Takahiro , Takehara Hiroaki , Sunaga Yoshinori , Haruta Makito , Motoyama Mayumi , Ohta Yasumi , Noda Toshihiko , Sasagawa Kiyotaka , Tokuda Takashi , Ohta Jun 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
A self-reset pixel of 15 × 15 µm2 with high signal-to-noise ratio (effective peak SNR ≃64 dB) for an implantable image sensor has been developed for intrinsic signal detection arising from hemodynamic responses in a living mouse brain. For detecting local conversion between oxyhemoglobin (HbO) and deoxyhemoglobin (HbR) in brain tissues, an implantable imaging device was fabricated with our newly designed self-reset image sensor and orange light-emitting diodes (LEDs; λ = 605 nm). We demonstrated imaging of hemodynamic responses in the sensory cortical area accompanied by forelimb stimulation of a living mouse. The implantable imaging device for intrinsic signal detection is expected to be a powerful tool to measure brain activities in living animals used in behavioral analysis.
Brief, cooperative peer-instruction sessions during lectures enhance student recall and comprehension*
Authors: Zhang Niu , Henderson Charles N.R. 
Published: March 2016

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the academic impact of cooperative peer instruction during lecture pauses in an immunology/endocrinology course.
Methods: Third-quarter students participated across iterations of the course. Each class offered 20 lectures of 50 minutes each. Classes were divided into a peer-instruction group incorporating cooperative peer instruction and a control group receiving traditional lectures. Peer-instruction group lectures were divided into 2–3 short presentations followed by a multiple-choice question (MCQ). Students recorded an initial answer and then had 1 minute to discuss answers with group peers. Following this, students could submit a revised answer. The control group received the same lecture material, but without MCQs or peer discussions. Final-exam scores were compared across study groups. A mixed-design analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.
Results: There was a statistically significant main effect for the peer-instruction activity (F(1, 93) = 6.573, p = .012, r = .257), with recall scores higher for MCQs asked after peer-instruction activities than for those asked before peer instruction. Final-exam scores at the end of term were greater in the peer-instruction group than the control group (F(1, 193) = 9.264, p = .003, r = .214; question type, F(1, 193) = 26.671, p = .000, r = .348).
Conclusion: Lectures with peer-instruction pauses increase student recall and comprehension compared with traditional lectures.