bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEBATE TEÓRICO EM TORNO DA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CABRA-MACHO E DA MASCULINIDADE TÓXICA
Authors: Oliveira do Nascimento Thatiane 
Published: September 2024

O presente texto tem como propósito apresentar reflexões sobre o debate teórico de uma pesquisa de doutorado em curso, que problematiza os discursos que constroem as masculinidades tóxicas e sua aproximação com o homem nordestino, o cabra-macho, descrito pelo autor Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior (2013). Para tanto, recorremos a bancos de teses e dissertações, na intencionalidade de levantar o conhecimento construído até outubro de 2023 sobre a masculinidade tóxica. Através da perspectiva pós-estruturalista de inspiração foucaultiana, lançamos a problematizar os investimentos no ser/estar masculino construído nas pesquisas anteriores. Percebemos que a pesquisa em curso se distingue das demais realizadas, haja vista que as reflexões pretendidas versam sobre as práticas discursivas que constroem as masculinidades, o cabra-macho, problematizadas no espaço escolar, através dos campos de conhecimento do gênero e da sexualidade.
Seroepidemiologi Antibodi Anti HIV berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi pada Pendonor Darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Ni'mah Ana Masfurotin , Prasetyowati Irma , Bumi Candra 
Published: September 2024

Background: One of the indicators of HIV virus contamination in donor blood is the presence of anti-HIV antibodies. According to Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit, there are 55 blood donors screened reactive for anti-HIV antibodies in 2013-2018. Infected Blood by HIV virus causes a risk to donor recipients, especially the transmission of infection through blood transfusions. The purpose of this study is to describe the seroepidemiological trends of anti-HIV antibodies in blood donors. Methods: Descriptive research using annual data from Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit. The samples used in this study were all blood donors in 2013-2019 (29,421 blood donors). Blood donors were screened using Murex Ab/Ag Combination Diasorin UK Branch. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: There were 0.19% anti-HIV antibodies reactive in the blood of donors with the characteristics of blood donors were males, O blood types, voluntary and recurrent donors and conducting blood donor Kraksaan District. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Probolinggo has a relatively low number of anti-HIV antibody findings. Nonetheless, the results show there has been an increase in the results of reactive screening for anti-HIV antibodies over the past 6 years in Probolinggo. Therefore, it is very necessary to maintain the quality of the screening that has been done and coordinate with the Probolinggo DHO to follow up on this problem.
Determinant of Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in UPT Puskesmas Singosari Working Areas in 2020-2022
Authors: Kamila Diah Ayu , Wardani Hartati Eko , Tama Tika Dwi , Hapsari Anindya , Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: September 2024

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries that contribute the most mortality of Tuberculosis (TB) in the world. The tuberculosis treatment success rate in Indonesia is 86% which is still far from the target coverage of the TB treatment success rate (90%). This study was conducted to determine the determinant factors associated with successful TB treatment in Puskesmas Singosari.Methods: A cross-sectional design study was constructed for this study and used SITB including form TB as a research instrument. The population of this study were all drug-sensitive TB patients who had completed treatment at the Puskesmas Singosari in 2020, 2021, and QI-QII in 2022. The sample of this study was 71 people from 99 total population. The dependent variable is the success of drug-sensitive TB treatment. Independent variables are sex, age, weight, regular use of anti-tuberculosis drugs, and comorbidities. The data processing and analysis are being conducted using SPSS software.Result: Chi-square analysis showed that the variable weight changes has a significant relation to successful tuberculosis treatment (p = 0.014; OR = 9.818). This study found that the mean weight gain in patients who succeeded in TB treatment was approximately 2.19 kg.Conclusion : Puskesmas Singosari's TB Team can collaborate with the nutritionist team to optimize TB treatment through monitoring the nutritional status and weight gain of drug-sensitive TB patients.
A Space-Time Finite Element Method for the Eddy Current Approximation of Rotating Electric Machines
Authors: Gangl Peter , Gobrial Mario , Steinbach Olaf 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this paper we formulate and analyze a space-time finite element
method for the numerical simulation of rotating electric machines where
the finite element mesh is fixed in a space-time domain.
Based on the Babuška–Nečas theory we prove unique solvability
both for the continuous variational formulation and for a standard Galerkin
finite element discretization in the space-time domain. This approach
allows for an adaptive resolution of the solution both in space and time,
but it requires the solution of the overall system of algebraic equations.
While the use of parallel solution algorithms seems to be mandatory,
this also allows for a parallelization simultaneously in space and time.
This approach is used for the eddy current approximation of the Maxwell
equations which results in an elliptic-parabolic interface problem.
Numerical results for linear and nonlinear constitutive material relations
confirm the applicability and accuracy of the proposed approach.
The stable category of monomorphisms between (Gorenstein) projective modules with applications
Authors: Bahlekeh Abdolnaser , Fotouhi Fahimeh Sadat , Hamlehdari Mohammad Amin , Salarian Shokrollah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Let

(
S
,
𝔫
)

{(S,{\mathfrak{n}})}

be a commutative noetherian local ring and let

ω
∈
𝔫

{\omega\in{\mathfrak{n}}}

be non-zerodivisor. This paper is concerned with the two categories of monomorphisms between finitely generated (Gorenstein) projective S-modules, such that their cokernels are annihilated by ω. It is shown that these categories, which will be denoted by

𝖬𝗈𝗇
⁢

(
ω
,
𝒫
)

{{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{P})}

and

𝖬𝗈𝗇
⁢

(
ω
,
𝒢
)

{{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{G})}

, are both Frobenius categories with the same projective objects.
It is also proved that the stable category

𝖬𝗈𝗇
¯

⁢

(
ω
,
𝒫
)

{\underline{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{P})}

is triangle equivalent to the category of D-branes of type B,

𝖣𝖡
⁢

(
ω
)

{\mathsf{DB}(\omega)}

, which has been introduced by Kontsevich and studied by Orlov. Moreover, it will be observed that the stable categories

𝖬𝗈𝗇
¯

⁢

(
ω
,
𝒫
)

{\underline{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{P})}

and

𝖬𝗈𝗇
¯

⁢

(
ω
,
𝒢
)

{\underline{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{G})}

are closely related to the singularity category of the factor ring

R
=

S
/

(
ω
)

{R=S/({\omega)}}

. Precisely, there is a fully faithful triangle functor from the stable category

𝖬𝗈𝗇
¯

⁢

(
ω
,
𝒢
)

{\underline{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{G})}

to

𝖣
𝗌𝗀

⁡

(
R
)

{\operatorname{\mathsf{D_{sg}}}(R)}

, which is dense if and only if R (and so S) are Gorenstein rings. Particularly, it is proved that the density of the restriction of this functor to

𝖬𝗈𝗇
¯

⁢

(
ω
,
𝒫
)

{\underline{\mathsf{Mon}}(\omega,\mathcal{P})}

, guarantees the regularity of the ring S.
Comprehensive knowledge and supports from closest relatives are crucial to improve awareness and participation of Indonesian adolescent girls in anemia prevention program
Authors: Indriasari Rahayu , Mansur Marini Amalia , Rachmat Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objectives
This qualitative study explored perceptions of anemia prevention among adolescent girls from low- to mid-socioeconomic backgrounds to identify educational needs for effective intervention.

Methods
This qualitative study employed focus group discussions (FGDs) for data collection. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling based on specific criteria, with each FGD comprising 7–9 participants. A total of 3 FGDs were conducted, involving 23 high school female students. The discussions, guided by an interview guide, took place in classrooms at two different schools. Verbatim transcripts were created from the FGD recordings and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.

Results
The study revealed several information gaps, including an incomplete understanding of anemia, prevention strategies, and its consequences. Comprehensive knowledge about the causes and effects of anemia, along with the importance of iron supplementation, was identified as essential educational needs for adolescent girls. Support from family members and teachers was deemed crucial during the implementation of anemia prevention strategies. The participants recognized anemia as a serious health issue and emphasized the importance of prevention.

Conclusions
Key aspects of anemia prevention need to be integrated into nutrition education programs for adolescents. Addressing these information gaps can enhance the promotion of anemia prevention strategies and improve adherence among adolescents.
On the existence, uniqueness and regularity of strong solutions to a stochastic 2D Cahn–Hilliard-Magnetohydrodynamic model
Authors: Tadmon Calvin , Deugoué Gabriel , Awo Kougang Salvador 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We investigate a stochastic coupled model of the Cahn–Hilliard equations and the stochastic magnetohydrodynamic equations in a bounded domain of

ℝ
2

{\mathbb{R}^{2}}

. The model describes the flow of the mixture of two incompressible and immiscible fluids under the influence of an electromagnetic field with stochastic perturbations. We prove the existence, uniqueness and regularity of a probabilistic strong solution. The proof of the existence is based on the Galerkin approximation, the stopping time technique and some weak convergence principles in functional analysis.
Research trends related to emergence agitation in the post-anaesthesia care unit from 2001 to 2023: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Cao Lulu , Ren Yunhong , Wen Fang , Du Juan , He Mei , Huang Huaping 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
Emergence agitation (EA) is a behavioural disturbance encountered during the recovery phase of patients following general anaesthesia. It is characterised by restlessness, involuntary limb movements, and drainage tube withdrawal and may significantly harm patients and medical staff. The mechanism of EA has not been fully understood and is still a challenging subject for researchers.

Methods
We extracted relevant publications published between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2023 on the Web of Science Core Collection platform. VOSviewer software was utilised to analyse the retrieved literature and predict the development trends and hotspots in the field.

Results
The results show that the number of publications grew annually, with China contributing the most, followed by the United States and South Korea. The co-occurrence of keywords “children,” “propofol,” “risk factors” are current research hotspots. Owing to its self-limiting and short-duration characteristics, EA lacks standardised clinical time guidelines and objective assessment tools, which may be the focus of future research in this field.

Conclusions
Understanding the research hotspots and the latest progress in this field, this study will help to continuously improve the clinical understanding and management of EA, and help to timely identify environmental risk factors for EA in clinical practice.
Postural stability after operative reconstruction of the AFTL in chronic ankle instability comparing three different surgical techniques
Authors: Goetz Juergen , Baier Clemens , Vitzethum Georg , Grifka Joachim , Maderbacher Guenther , Springorum Hans-Robert 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
Chronic lateral ankle instability is a relatively frequent consequence after acute ankle sprain. In case of unsuccessful conservative treatment, surgical therapy is recommended to prevent osteoarthritis of the ankle joint. To date, different surgical methods have evolved. Yet, it remains unclear which approach reveals the best results. We hypothesized that the modified Broström–Gould procedure with suture anchor ligament fixation leads to superior postoperative results compared to the Broström–Gould procedure or the periosteal flap technique.

Material and methods
In a prospective study, we examined the three surgical techniques. For this purpose, we performed a matched-pair analysis with four groups according to age, sex, and body mass index: periosteal flap technique (G1), Broström–Gould procedure (G2), modified Broström–Gould procedure with suture anchor ligament fixation (G3), and a control group (G4). Results were compared with the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, a functional analysis as well as measuring postural stability with the Biodex balance system.

Results
No significant differences were found between all four groups concerning AOFAS score, functional results, as well as postural stability.

Conclusion
All three surgical methods revealed satisfactory results. No significant differences could be detected in clinical and functional categories. The Broström–Gould method as well as the modified procedure with anchor can be recommended as surgical therapy for chronic lateral ankle instability. Additional anchors do not seem to have a significant positive impact on the results.
Variabilidad interanual y tendencia de la concentración de clorofila-a y temperatura superficial en el mar peruano durante el periodo de 2003-2021
Authors: Choccña Michel , Espinoza Dante , Rojas Joel , Guerrero Jhon , Badaracco Rolando 
Published: September 2024

La concentración de clorofila-a en los océanos es un indicador confiable de biomasa de fitoplancton que desempeña un papel importante en el control del ecosistema marino. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar la variabilidad de la concentración de clorofila-a (Chl-a) y temperatura superficial del mar (TSM) en el ecosistema de afloramiento peruano en la escala de tiempo interanual, utilizando información satelital del sensor MODIS a bordo del satélite Aqua en el periodo de 2003 hasta 2021. El área de estudio está delimitada por la isobata de 1mg m−3 de clorofila-a y las latitudes de 5°S y 20°S, esta área se divide en dos zonas, norte-centro (5°S-16°S) y sur (16°S-20°S). Iniciamos investigando las tendencias lineales, donde los resultados indicaron que se produjeron tendencias negativas de los dos parámetros en el área de estudio, notando que para la TSM es mayor este enfriamiento en la zona norte-centro (≈-0.076°C década−1), en el caso de la Chl-a también muestra un mayor decrecimiento en la zona sur (≈-0.07 mg m−3 década−1). Para determinar el periodo de variabilidad interanual de cada parámetro usamos el análisis del espectro de potencia de wavelet (EPW) y para determinar el periodo común de los dos parámetros usamos la transformada de ondas cruzadas (CWT), ambos análisis son basados en la transformada wavelet, aplicamos estos análisis a la componente principal (PC1) de cada parámetro. Los resultados permitieron identificar que en la zona norte-centro el periodo significativo de cada uno de los parámetros es mayor a 3 años y en la zona sur los periodos significativos también son mayores a 3 años. En cuanto al periodo común de variabilidad interanual de los parámetros en la zona norte-centro es de 3.4 años y en la zona sur el periodo común es de 3.3 años. Estos periodos de variabilidad interanual (>3 años) de la TSM y Chl-a en toda el área de estudio son principalmente relacionados al ENSO, estos periodos tienen mayor energía en la zona norte-centro y menor energía en la zona sur esto estaría en concordancia con la disminución en amplitud y energía de la onda de Kelvin a medida que se propaga a lo largo de la costa peruana.
Real-World Study of Ragweed Sublingual Immunotherapy in Hungary
Authors: Nagy Adrienne , Balogh Katalin , Csáki Csilla , Fábos Beáta , Mohácsi Edit , Papp Gábor 
Published: September 2024

Background: Ragweed (Ambrosia elatior) has become invasive in Europe, causing significant respiratory issues. Subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy (SCIT) has long been used to manage pollen allergies, but sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) has gained interest.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical benefits of ragweed SLIT under real-world in a cohort of Hungarian patients allergic to ragweed pollen.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 57 patients during the 2015 and 2016 ragweed pollen seasons. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n = 29), who had not received immunotherapy, and Group 2 (n = 28), who had previously undergone immunotherapy with another sublingual preparation. All patients were treated with Oraltek® ragweed for 4–6 months, initiating 2–4 months before the pollen season and rest of the period was 2 months of the 2016 pollen season. Symptom score (SS), medication score (MS), and combined symptom and medication score (CSMS) were evaluated intra- and intergroup.
Results: Pollen counts were consistent between 2015 and 2016. All patients showed significant improvement in SS, MS, and CSMS, with a large effect size (>0.8). Group 2 had significantly lower SS and CSMS in 2015 because of prior immunotherapy. By 2016, both groups exhibited marked improvements, with Group 1 showing a 75% improvement in CSMS. No local or systemic reactions were recorded, indicating a high safety profile.
Conclusions: Ragweed SLIT significantly improved symptoms and reduced use of medication in patients allergic to ragweed pollen. The treatment was effective even in patients with previous immunotherapy, with a high benefit–risk ratio demonstrated by the absence of adverse reactions. These findings support the use of Oraltek SLIT for managing ragweed pollen allergy.
OS VALORES DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COM ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE AGROPECUÁRIA DO IFAM, AM
Authors: Da Costa Sandra Santos , de Barba Clarides Henrich , Azevedo Brasileiro Tania Suely 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os conhecimentos que os estudantes do curso técnico de nível médio em Agropecuária do IFAM Campus Humaitá possuem a respeito dos valores e dos problemas ambientais existentes na Amazônia e o de analisar a percepção dos estudantes a respeito do conhecimento, dos valores éticos e estéticos, políticos, diante dos contextos culturais, sociais e educacionais voltados para uma Educação Ambiental Crítica. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de intervenção por meio de seis oficinas com estudantes do 2º ano do curso técnico de nível médio em Agropecuária, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, Campus de Humaitá, AM. As análises ocorreram por meio da técnica denominada análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (1977) como a) Pré-análise; b) Exploração do material e c) Tratamento dos resultados obtidos e interpretação. Os resultados apontam que os estudantes ampliaram seus conhecimentos sobre Educação Ambiental, compreendendo a importância dos valores ambientais da ética e da estética como fator de sensibilização para participação social e política, bem como, consciência ambiental crítica.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Ambiental; Valores da Educação Ambiental; Participação e Cidadania ambiental; Estudantes do ensino Médio técnico.
DO CHÃO DA CIDADE ÀS PLATAFORMAS DE VÍDEO: PROJETO TRILHAS URBANAS, ENTRE TRADIÇÃO E INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Angelo da Silva Gleilson , Lustosa Costa Maria Clélia , Queiroz Pereira Alexandre 
Published: September 2024

As aulas de campo são recursos viáveis para espacializar conceitos, abordar temas pertinentes ao urbano e compreender os processos que transformam e dinamizam a cidade e seus centros históricos. Assim sendo, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar os resultados do Projeto Trilhas Urbanas e sua resposta às práticas de exposição de conceitos e de descrição da paisagem urbana. Metodologicamente, compara-se duas estratégias: a presencial e a virtual (on line). Os critérios avaliados envolveram a formação, a elaboração, a construção e a realização do Projeto. Concluiu-se que as atividades em sua diversidade auxiliam na formação do geógrafo e permite discutir, debater, refutar, refletir e apreender os principais elementos que aproximam práticas de sala de aula aos espaços urbanos socialmente produzidos.
Development of Digital Fiqh Books to Improve Learning Outcomes SMP IT As-Sunnah Makassar
Authors: Muhtar Sulfah , Pattaufi P. , Febriati Farida , H Nurhikmah 
Published: September 2024

Rapid advances greatly influence the world of education in technology, information, and communication. Teachers must be able to use technology to create innovative and effective learning. This research aims to identify the need for digital books, design the development of digital books, and measure the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of digital books. This research uses research and development methods focused on developing digital books. The development model refers to the ADDIE development model with five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted at SMP IT As-Sunnah Makassar with 30 research students, 1 Fiqh subject teacher, and two validators. The digital book developed was declared very valid by media content/design experts and valid by material experts. The level of practicality was measured from questionnaire responses by teachers and students. Both assessments stated that it was convenient. The level of effectiveness of digital books is measured by pretest and posttest, which shows an increase in learning outcomes and that they are declared very effective. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the development of digital fiqh books can be used in the learning process. AbstrakDunia pendidikan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan pesat dalam teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi. Guru harus mampu menggunakan teknologi untuk membuat pembelajaran inovatif dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan buku digital, mendesain pengembangan buku digital dan mengukur tingkat validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan buku digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang difokuskan untuk mengembangkan buku digital. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE dengan lima tahapan; analysis, design, development, implement, dan evaluate. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP IT As-Sunnah Makassar dengan penelitian 30 siswa, 1 orang guru mata pelajaran Fiqih, dan 2 orang validator. Buku digital yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid oleh ahli isi media/desain dan valid oleh ahli materi. Tingkat kepraktisannya diukur dari angket respon oleh guru dan siswa, dari kedua penilaian dinyatakan sangat praktis. Tingkat keefektifan buku digital diukur dengan pretest dan posttest yang menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar sehingga dinyatakan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku digital fiqih dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: buku digital; fiqih; hasil belajar