bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pecking Order Theory and Trade-Off Theory of Capital Structure: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Culata Priska Ralna Eunike , Gunarsih Tri 
Published: August 2017

Numerous empirical studies in the finance field have tested many theories for firms’ capital structure. The pecking order theory and the trade-off theory of capital structure is among the most influential theories of firms’ capital structure. The trade-off theory predicts optimal capital structure, while the pecking order theory does not predict an optimal capital structure. According to pecking order theory, the order of financial sources used is the source of internal funds from profits, short-term securities, debt, preferred stock and common stock last. The main objective of this study is to econometrically test whether the listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange follow the pecking order theory or the trade-off theory. Samples in this study are public companies listed during 2009-2010. The research questions are tested by running regression models. The empirical result of this study shows that the pecking order theory is not supported, while the trade-off theory is supported. This suggests that the capital structure of listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange is financed based on optimal capital structure, not by the order financial resources.
The Influence of Compensation and Training toward Work Discipline and Its Impact on the Employees’ Performance in the Research Center of Science and Technology (PUSPIPTEK)
Authors: Bharata Andhi 
Published: August 2017

Background issues that occured in PUSPIPTEK (Research Center of Science and Technology) was the declining of employee performance, low discipline in work such as not obeying the rules, and decreased absenteeism as coming late to the office. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation on, the effect of training on work discipline, the effect of compensation on employee performance, the effect of training on employee performance, the effect of work discipline on employee performance, and the effect of compensation and training to the work discipline and its impact on employee performance PUSPIPTEK. This research was associative and the measurement scale applied likert scale. The method of analysis used was path analysis and the number of samples in this study was 116 respondents. Based on the result, this study concludes that the compensation and training toward the work discipline has a significant influence on the employees’ performance. The empirical findings indicate that in order to improve the employees’ performance in PUSPIPTEK need to pay attention on compensation, training, and work discipline.
The Relationship Between Leadership And Teachers' Performance At State Vocational High SchoolL “X” Bandung
Authors: Budihastuti Eka Sari , Hamali Arif Yusuf 
Published: August 2017

This research was conducted at State Vocational High School “X” Bandung, aimed to determine the relationship of leadership and teachers’ performance, and also to analyze the effect of leadership on teachers’ performance at State Vocational High School “X” Bandung. Respondents of this research are 30 employees selected by census technique. This research uses descriptive and associative method, which tests the connection using the Spearman Rank correlation analysis, and also done to determine the accuracy of measurement using by the validity and reliability test. Results of the validity and reliability test of variables X and Y are valid and reliable. Calculations were performed using SPSS software version 19. The result of this study shows that leadership is in the category of good and teachers’ performance is also in the category of good. Results shows the correlation of leadership with teachers’ performace at State Vocational High School “X” Bandung based on the interpretation of Pearson Product Moment correlation is in the criteria of strong. It shows that thehypothesis is proved, there is significant relationship between leadership and teachers’ performance at State Vocational High School “X” Bandung.
Analysis Of Dynamic Portfolio Allocation Of Indonesian LQ45 During 2005 – 2011 Following The Markowitz Theowry
Authors: Hamid Agustini 
Published: August 2017

The research observed that equity portfolio and investment managers were facing challenges in determining the optimum portfolio, especially during the turbulent times. As a result, they needed to implement portfolio management strategies to overcome the risk associated with stock return volatility in turbulence periods. This research focused on selecting stocks from the LQ-45 index during 2005-2011 using The Markowitz theory combining the Solver Linear Programming. The portfolio selection method which has been introduced by Markowitz (1952) used variance or standard deviation as a risk measurement. The result of this research proves that the composition of the portfolio is not the same in the different period. In the bearish period, the composition of the optimum portfolio is dominated by the banking sector and manufacture sector. In the bullish period, the optimum portfolio is dominated by the commodity stocks.
Upaya Menjaga Akuntabilitas Pertukaran Data dengan Teknologi Informasi Multiprotocol Label Switching
Authors: Rachmawati Ariefah 
Published: August 2017

Data communication network, part of the information technology, becomes so important in communicating information and transferring data. Most companies in the world, including companies operating in Indonesia, have used data communication networking technology for their day-to-day operation. However, transferring data through network has some security problems. Therefore, accountants should be familiar with and have knowledge about it in order to ensure high quality work that they provide. Based on IETF – Internet Engineering Task Force a (RFC (Request for Comment)-3031), it is stailea that information technology used to communicate and transfer information as well as data should be efficient and safe. Multiprotocols Label Switching (MPLS) is a new technology used in virtual private network is one of the solutions in making data transfer efficient and safe.
Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture
Authors: Maffulli Nicola , Via Alessio Giai , Oliva Francesco 
Published: August 2017

Background:The Achilles tendon, the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, is nevertheless one of the tendons which most commonly undergoes a complete subcutaneous tear. Achilles tendon ruptures are especially common in middle aged men who occasionally participate in sport. Even though Achilles tendon ruptures are frequent, up to 25% of acute injuries are misdiagnosed, and present as chronic injuries.Methods:This is a review article about diagnosis and management of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures. Minimally invasive Achilles tendon reconstruction is discussed.Results:The optimal surgical procedure is still debated, however, less invasive peroneus brevis reconstruction technique and free hamstring autograft provide good functional results.Conclusion:The management of chronic ruptures is more demanding than acute tears, because of the retraction of the tendon ends, and the gap makes primary repair impossible. Wound complications and infections are frequent after open procedures. Minimally invasive treatments provide good functional results and lower complications rate.
Endothelium-Dependent and -Independent Vascular Function in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Kopel Tal , Kaufman James S. , Hamburg Naomi , Sampalis John S. , Vita Joseph A. , Dember Laura M. 
Published: August 2017

Background and objectives
CKD is associated with increased cardiovascular risk not fully attributable to traditional risk factors. We compared endothelium-dependent and -independent vascular function among individuals with advanced CKD with function in those with vascular disease but preserved kidney function.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Matched cohort analysis randomly selected from 1259 participants at a single center with measurements of brachial artery flow–mediated dilation, an endothelium-dependent process, and nitroglycerin-mediated dilation, an endothelium-independent process. Patients with advanced CKD (n=70) were matched 1:1 to controls with preserved kidney function and (1) no overt vascular disease, (2) hypertension, and (3) coronary artery disease.

Results
The trend toward lower flow-mediated dilation (mean±SEM) in advanced CKD (5.4%±0.5%) compared with no overt vascular disease (7.3%±0.6%), hypertension (6.2%±0.5%), and coronary artery disease (5.8%±0.5%) did not reach statistical significance in adjusted analyses (P=0.05). Nitroglycerin-mediated dilation was lower in advanced CKD compared with in the other groups (adjusted nitroglycerin-mediated dilation: 6.9%±0.8%, 11.8%±0.9%, 11.0%±0.7%, and 10.5%±0.7% in advanced CKD, no overt vascular disease, hypertension, and coronary artery disease groups, respectively; P<0.001). Using tertiles generated from the full cohort and no overt vascular disease as the reference, the adjusted odds of flow-mediated dilation falling within the lowest tertile was higher in both the advanced CKD (odds ratio, 4.84; 95% confidence interval, 2.09 to 11.25) and coronary artery disease (odds ratio, 4.17; 95% confidence interval, 1.76 to 9.87) groups. In contrast, the adjusted odds of lowest tertile nitroglycerin-mediated dilation was higher in advanced CKD (odds ratio, 24.25; 95% confidence interval, 7.16 to 82.13) but not in the hypertension (odds ratio, 0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.23 to 2.77) or coronary artery disease (odds ratio, 2.34; 95% confidence interval, 0.74 to 7.40) group.

Conclusions
Impairment in endothelium-dependent vascular function is present in patients with CKD and those with clinically evident vascular disease but preserved kidney function. In contrast, substantial reduction in endothelium-independent function was observed only in the CKD group, suggesting differences in severity and pathophysiology of vascular dysfunction between CKD and other disease states.
Políticas homosexuales en la Argentina reciente (1970-1990s)
Authors: Theumer Emmanuel 
Published: August 2017

<p class="p1">El siglo XX de Argentina estuvo signado por sucesivos golpes de Estado que afectaron decididamente la vida política, pero fueron también sus interregnos, los periodos de apertura democrática, los que facilitaron el impulso de organizaciones homosexuales, también feministas, tanto a inicios de la década de los años 70 como de la de los 80. Nos proponemos aquí analizar la emergencia de un conjunto de políticas sexuales, un despliegue escénico–disidente de la sexualidad, que tuvieron lugar bajo dicho periodo histórico: a inicios de los años 70, fundamentalmente a través de un puñado de microgrupos integrados al Frente de Liberación Homosexual (1971-1976) y, por segundo, la apertura democrática de 1983, a través de organizaciones efímeras y otras con mayor persistencia, tal el Movimiento de Liberación Homosexual (1984-c. 1988) de la ciudad de Rosario y Comunidad de Homosexuales de Argentina (1984-) con sede en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. </p>
Diccionario de venezolanismos. T. 1: A-I; t. 2: J-P; t. 3: Q-Z. Dir. y est. prel. de M. Josefina Tejera. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, 1993; xxix + 549 pp.; 575 pp.; 466 pp.
Authors: Lara Luis Fernando 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Diccionario de venezolanismos. T. 1: A-I; t. 2: J-P; t. 3: Q-Z.
Metrik Finsler Pseudo-Konveks Kuat pada Bundel Vektor Holomorfik
Authors: , Haripamyu , , Jenizon , Arnawa I Made 
Published: August 2017

Abstract: Rizza-negativity of holomorphic vector bundle is a sufficient condition for the negativity of . In the present paper, we shall discuss that as a special case, using the Rizza metric which is derived from a Hermitian metric also implies the negativity of . Further we showed that for the negative holomorphic vector bundle there is a pseudo-convex Finsler metric with negative curvature.
Keywords: Hermitian metric, Rizza metric, Rizza-negativity.
PEMANFAATAN <i>SLUDGE</i> INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PULP DAN KERTAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL
Authors: Soetopo Rina S. , Purwati Sri , Setiawan Yusup , Sugesty Susi 
Published: August 2017

Investigation on utilization of sludge waste from Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of pulp and paper mill for bioethanol feedstock in a batch system at laboratory scale has been carried out. Experiments were conducted in three phases, namely the hydrolysis process; the fermentation process by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the simultaneous saccharification-fermentation experiments. Ethanol concentration produced was tested by the HPLC method. Results show that t primary sludge from paper mills made from virgin pulp (sludge A) and primary sludge from pulp and paper made from raw wood (sludge B) at a 2% total solids having potential as raw material for bioethanol. The optimum conditions of the hydrolysis process of sludge A and sludge B is obtained from the sludge solids content of 6%, with the addition of cellulase of 9 FPU/g cellulose and beta-glucosidase of 6.7 IU/FPU for the incubation time of 48 hours producing the reducing sugar content of 31.3% and 36.2% with the hydrolysis efficiency of 64% and 71% respectively. On the SSF process conditions at pH of 4.5, temperature of 28oC for 96 hours, the sludge substrate A can produce ethanol with the concentration of 3.45% and the process efficiency of 72.5% and the sludge substrate B can produce ethanol with the concentration of 2.89% and the process efficiency of 60.8%.Keywords: bioethanol, cellulase, hydrolysis, fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sludge ABSTRAK Penelitian pemanfaatan sludge Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) industri pulp dan kertas untuk bahan baku bioetanol dengan sistem batch pada skala laboratorium telah dilakukan. Percobaan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu proses hidrolisis dengan enzim; proses fermentasi dengan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan proses sakarifikasi-fermentasi serentak (SFS) pada satu reaktor. Kadar etanol yang dihasilkan diuji dengan metode HPLC. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 jenis sludge yang diteliti, sludge primer dari pabrik kertas berbahan baku virgin pulp (sludge A) dan dari pabrik pulp dan kertas berbahan baku kayu (sludge B) berpotensi sebagai bahan baku bioetanol. Kondisi optimum percobaan proses hidrolisis sludge A dan sludge B diperoleh dari perlakuan dengan kadar padatan 6%, dosis selulase 9 FPU/g selulosa; dosis beta glukosidase 6,7 IU/FPU dengan lama inkubasi 48 jam, masing-masing menghasilkan kadar gula pereduksi sebesar 31,3% dan 36,2% dengan efisiensi hidrolisis 64% dan 71%. Pada percobaan SFS dengan kondisi proses pH 4,5 pada suhu 28oC selama 96 jam, substrat sludge A dapat menghasilkan etanol sebesar 3,45% dengan efisiensi proses 72,5% dan substrat sludge B dapat menghasilkan etanol sebesar 2,89% dengan efisiensi proses 60,8%.Kata kunci: bioetanol, selulase, hidrolisis, fermentasi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sludge
Authors: Suparto Suparto 
Published: August 2017

In Law No. 27 of 2009 on the People's Consultative Assembly (“MPR”), House of Representatives (“DPR”), Regional Representative Council (“DPD”), and Provincial Legislative Council (“DPRD”) (“MD3),a lot of DPD’s authorities are being reduced. It made the DPD filed a judicial review to the Constitutional Court; in which by its ruling No. 92/PUU-X/2012 restored the authorities of DPD back to where it was – in line with the 1945 Constitution. In spite of the decision, DPR still issued Law No. 17 of 2014 on MD3 (which is a replacement for the Law No. 27 of 2009), with the same content concerning DPD’s authorities. DPD filed another judicial review, which was granted by the Constitutional Court with the ruling No. 79/PUU-XII/2014. The ruling, once more, restored the authorities of DPD. Yet DPR still ignored the ruling by not accommodating it in their Code of Conduct. In the future, DPR and the President - as state’s institutions holding regulatory authority - should comply to any of Constitutional Court’s ruling, since it has the same level with the Law.
Keywords: Judicial Review, Authority, Regional Representative Council (“DPD”)
Authors: Arliman S Larensius 
Published: August 2017

Kids are the future generation, it certainly can not be denied. In any country, the rights of children are always protected and always maintained well. Indonesia as a country of law, also recognizes that child protection must be fully implemented. In these days of child protection seems to be ignored or even forgotten, because we have seen many children are dealing with the law, children are victims of abuse and exploitation, and many children are neglected and attention seriously. On that basis hadirlah paralegal, as an early form to the protection of children. This paper will be acquainted with the paralegal, what is a paralegal? And its development in Indonesia. This paper discusses the benefits paralegal education for the community, especially in the protection of children. At the end of this paper emphasizes the importance of sustainable child protection in Indonesia, as the basis mewudukan Indonesia better. The conclusion of this paper is to introduce a paralegal as an early form of protection to the child sustained.
Keywords: Education; Paralegal; Protection; Child; Sustainable.
Authors: Müller Maria Candida , Carvalho Dione Lucchesi de 
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho apresenta parte dos estudos desenvolvidos durante o estágio de pós-doutorado da primeira autora sob supervisão da segunda. A partir das observações realizadas no primeiro semestre de 2012 das reuniões do Grupo de Sábado (GdS), buscou-se relacionar a dinâmica deste grupo com a experiência do projeto de pesquisa GETEMAT – Grupo de Estudo e Trabalho Pedagógico de Ensino de Matemática: Formação Continuada de Professores dos Anos Iniciais Para o Ensino de Matemática, financiado pelo CNPq e desenvolvido em Vilhena (RO) junto a docentes da rede municipal de ensino. O GETEMAT foi inspirado nas experiências de formação docente que se desenvolvem na Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp desde os anos noventa e, em especial, adotou como princípio as características de um grupo colaborativo elencadas por Fiorentini a partir da experiência do GdS. A busca por pontos de convergência entre os dois espaços de formação docente, tendo por referencial teórico os trabalhos de Cochran-Smith e Lytle sobre comunidades de aprendizagem do professor e o princípio da investigação, possibilitaram uma nova perspectiva de análise dos dados que foram obtidos durante a realização do Projeto GETEMAT.
Authors: Pereira Dauster Souza , Bueno José Lucas Pedreira 
Published: August 2017

O governo federal implantou no ano de 2012 o Programa de Modernização da Rede Federal para o uso de Tecnologias Educacionais (PMTE) com a finalidade de promover acesso aos docentes a recursos informáticos. No ano de 2013, os tablets foram entregues aos professores do IFRO e o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar o uso pedagógico desses tablets pelos docentes. Essa é uma pesquisa descritiva e analítica do tipo quantiqualitativa. O universo da pesquisa foram os docentes dos cursos técnicos dos 7 campi do IFRO. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário on-line. Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa SPSS® 21. Dos 72 entrevistados, 18 relataram o uso do tablet de maneira pedagógica durante as aulas. Foi encontrada relação estatisticamente significativa entre o uso do tablet de modo pedagógico e o gênero masculino, disciplina que o professor leciona, destino dado ao tablet e a busca por programas/aplicativos. A falta de aptidão autoreferida pelos professores do IFRO indica a importância da formação dos professores durante a graduação e de modo contínuo na carreira docente.
Foregrounding ‘Community’ in Community Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition
Authors: Prasad Vandana 
Published: August 2017

The issue of widespread food insecurity amongst children in Africa and Asia has often been narrowed to the discourse on ‘severe acute malnutrition (SAM)’ in the last decade. Further, conflicting notions exist in relation to the root causes and solutions for SAM; ranging from the dominant view that it is a medical emergency needing medical/technical assistance, to it being perceived as a socio-economic-political phenomenon, to be managed largely by enhancing the agency of the affected families and communities. Much recent experience, and some evidence, has emerged that suggests that SAM in India is a unique phenomenon with distinct differences from its counterpart in Africa. Nonetheless, the technical community has been slow to acknowledge these differences, leave alone alter their recommendations accordingly. These differences in understanding are sharply evident in the interpretation of community management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) in particular.

This paper examines these differences; factual and perceptual, and critically interrogates the definition and programmatic interpretation of CMAM that is in current usage, which results in the further marginalization and dependence of the affected community upon external resources. It also highlights the characteristics of alternate programmes for CMAM using a few models for illustration.
Food, the source of Nutrition
Authors: Nordin Stacia Marie , Nordin Kristof J 
Published: August 2017

Food is the source of Nutrition. When taken at face value, this wouldn’t appear to be a very controversial statement, especially when espoused within a journal dedicated to food and nutrition. However, when we take a closer look at current efforts being made in the fields of agriculture and nutrition, one often gets the impression that many food, nutrition, and agriculture experts have become convinced that food can no longer provide all of the nutrients which are essential to the optimal growth and development of the human body. Highly nutritious foods, entirely capable of fulfilling human nutritional requirements, still exist. However, due to an over-reliance on monocropped and industrialized agricultural systems, nutritional diversity is increasingly being marginalized. Instead of asking ‘What happened to our food,’ a more pertinent question would be ‘What happened to our food system’? Throughout the world, governments are now spending billions of dollars to subsidize monocropped agriculture, but as agriculture is failing nutritionally, these same governments are forced into spending billions of dollars to subsidize nutritional treatments (through fortification, supplementation, and medicinal programs). Many assessments of industrialized agriculture fail to take into consideration the negative effects on humans and the environment as a result of depleted nutrition, exposure to toxic chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, the mismanagement of soil and water resources, and the depletion of biodiversity to make room for expanded monocropping. When we begin to learn how to embrace the nature-enhancing models of sustainable agriculture such as agroecology, we begin to realize that all the questions soon merge into one resounding answer: Yes, we can use every single available square inch of land and/or space to produce enough highly-nutritious food to feed the world, as well as to elevate the health, growth, and development of all people in all countries to their maximum potential. This can, should, and already is being implemented in people’s yards, gardens, farms, businesses, schools, churches, hospitals, public green spaces, urban areas, road sides, roof spaces, communities, and nations.