bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating Youth Sustainable Knowingness, and Sustainable Attitudes to Cultivate Environmental Citizens According to the SDGS: Does Sustainable Environment Knowledge Moderate the Relationship?
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Syukri , Yahya Wan Kalthom , Rahim Najihah Abdul , Pujiati Amin 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how prepared young with sustainable knowingness, attitudes, behaviours, and environmental knowledge could help to playing their role as sustainable environmental citizens in supporting countries with sustainable development goals (SDGs) initiatives.

Theoretical Framework: The Connection between Resource-Based Views (RBV) Theory and Youth Sustainability few scholars have identified RBV theory as a vital theoretical focal point for supporting the connections theory among researchers in several areas of discipline.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises 274 participants of students from southern region and this study implementing purposive sampling as to collect the data. Data collection was carried out through online survey using Google Form.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that sustainable environmental knowledge moderated the relationship between sustainable knowingness and sustainable attitudes with environmental citizens among southern regions students in Malaysia.

Research Implications: Governments should invest in educational programs enhancing environmental literacy to promote sustainable behaviors among students. These initiatives should focus on ecosystems and conservation, fostering a personal connection to sustainability.

Originality/Value: This study enhances literature by promoting outdoor education and environmental health lessons for students, enabling them to understand environmental issues and live sustainably through community-based projects.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI IAKN MANADO
Authors: Anderson Septian , Panjaitan Binur , Sitompul Baginda 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah (1) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial (terpisah) terhadap kinerja para pegawai di Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Manado, (2) Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial (terpisah) terhadap kinerja para pegawai di IAKN Manado, (3) Kepemimpinan dan kompetensi secara simultan (bersama-sama) memberi pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai IAKN Manado. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian seluruh pegawai PNS di IAKN Manado. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan persamaan . Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan independent sample t test untuk melihat pengaruh variabel bebas secara parsial terhadap variabel terikat. Kemudian lanjut uji F untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan koefisien determinasi untuk mengetahui berapa persen pengaruh yang diberikan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji statistik dan dikonfirmasi dengan SPSS Statistic 27, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Kepemimpinan secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di IAKN Manado, yaitu sebesar 72,1%. (2) Kompetensi secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif bahkan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di IAKN Manado, yaitu sebesar 80,2%. (3) Kepemimpinan dan kompetensi secara simultan (bersama-sama) dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan juga signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai IAKN Manado, yaitu sebesar 76,6%.
ABORDAGENS MULTIMODAIS NO MANEJO DA DOR CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS ATUAIS
Authors: Carvalho Natália Rodrigues de , Gomes Ludmila Guimarães , Sena Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição , Duriguetto Patrícia Sperandio 
Published: October 2024

A dor crônica afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida e a funcionalidade dos pacientes. O manejo dessa condição representa um grande desafio devido à sua complexidade, envolvendo fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Abordagens multimodais, que combinam diferentes terapias, como farmacológicas, psicológicas e físicas, têm ganhado destaque como uma estratégia mais eficaz para o controle da dor crônica. Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre as estratégias multimodais no manejo da dor crônica, com foco na eficácia de intervenções combinadas em comparação com abordagens monoterapêuticas. Metodologia: A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos de coorte e revisões sistemáticas que abordaram a aplicação de intervenções multimodais no tratamento da dor crônica, como o uso combinado de medicamentos, fisioterapia, terapias psicológicas e intervenções tecnológicas. Após a triagem inicial, 40 estudos foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que abordagens multimodais apresentam superioridade em relação às terapias isoladas, tanto na redução da intensidade da dor quanto na melhoria da funcionalidade e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Estratégias que combinam o uso de analgésicos com terapias cognitivas-comportamentais e exercícios físicos demonstraram maior eficácia no controle da dor crônica musculoesquelética, como a lombalgia. Além disso, intervenções tecnológicas, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental digital e dispositivos de estimulação nervosa, mostraram ser eficazes como parte de um tratamento integrado. No entanto, as barreiras relacionadas à adesão ao tratamento, custo e necessidade de individualização das abordagens ainda persistem como desafios na implementação dessas estratégias. Conclusão: O manejo da dor crônica se beneficia significativamente de abordagens multimodais, que combinam intervenções farmacológicas, físicas e psicológicas. Estas estratégias não apenas promovem melhor controle da dor, mas também melhoram a qualidade de vida e a funcionalidade dos pacientes. No entanto, a adesão e a personalização do tratamento permanecem como aspectos críticos que precisam ser abordados em futuras pesquisas e na prática clínica.
8. XÁC ĐỊNH THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI VÀ TỶ LỆ NHIỄM KÝ SINH TRÙNG SỐT RÉT PLASMODIUM SPP.. TRÊN MUỖI BẰNG KỸ THUẬT SINH HỌC PHÂN TỬ TẠI TÂY NGUYÊN
Authors: Trinh Nguyễn Thị Minh , Quốc Lê Ái , Diệu Lê Thị Hạnh , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Liên , Quang Nguyễn Xuân , Sang Nguyễn Hồng , Nguyên Đỗ Văn , Hương Nguyễn Thu , Xã Nguyễn Xuân , Quang Huỳnh Hồng 
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định thành phần loài và tỷ lệ nhiễm KSTSR trong cơ thể muỗi bằng kỹ thuật sinh học phân tử tại bốn tỉnh Tây Nguyên.
Phương pháp: Muỗi được định loại bằng hình thái theo Bảng định loại của Viện Sốt rét-KST-CTTW (2008), được xác định loài bằng kỹ thuật PCR và xác định KSTSR trong cơ thể muỗi bằng kỹ thuật ddPCR dựa trên vùng gen 18S rRNA.
Kết quả: Số loài Anopheles thu thập tại Kon Tum là 13 loài, bao gồm 2 vector sốt rét chính là An. dirus và An. minimus và hai vector phụ ở vùng đồi núi là An. aconitus và An. maculatus. Tỷ lệ này ở Gia Lai là 14 loài Anopheles, một vector chính là An. minimus và hai vector phụ; tại Đak Lak là 13 loài, gồm một vector chính là An. dirus và hai vector phụ; tại Đak Nông là 12 loài Anopheles, gồm 2 vector chính là và hai vector phụ. Các vector chính được thu thập bằng các phương pháp: soi gia súc, bẫy màn, bẫy đèn trong nhà và bẫy đèn gia súc. 6/694 mẫu muỗi An. minimus và An. dirus tại 4 tỉnh có mặt KSTSR Plasmodium spp., chiếm tỷ lệ là 0,86%. Tại Kon Tum, 3/196 mẫu có nhiễm KSTSR (2,8%). Tại Gia Lai, 3/190 mẫu có nhiễm KSTSR (1,58%). Tất cả các mẫu muỗi có nhiễm KSTSR đều là muỗi An. minimus.
Kết luận: Xác định sự có mặt của các vector sốt rét chính (An. dirus và An. minimus) và phụ (An. aconitus và An. maculatus) tại bốn tỉnh Tây Nguyên. Kỹ thuật ddPCR đã phát hiện KSTSR Plasmodium spp. trong một tỷ lệ nhỏ các mẫu muỗi, chủ yếu là ở loài An. minimus. Cần tiếp tục giám sát và kiểm soát các vector chính để giảm thiểu nguy cơ lây truyền sốt rét tại khu vực này, đặc biệt là trong bối cảnh các loài muỗi ngày càng thích nghi và thay đổi hành vi.
CESSIE PIUTANG SEBAGAI SARANA PENGGANTIAN KEDUDUKAN KREDITOR DALAM PENGAJUAN KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Astuti Sri , Sinaga Niru Anita , Sudarto Sudarto 
Published: October 2024

Betapa pentingnya cessie dalam jual-beli piutang di Indonesia, karena kreditor saat mengetahui piutang yang telah dibeli tidak bernilai karena gagal untuk ditagihkan kepada debitor di Indonesia. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana Pengaturan Cessie Piutang Sebagai Sarana Penggantian Kedudukan Kreditor Dalam Pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia? Dan Bagaimana Penerapan Cessie Piutang Sebagai Sarana Penggantian Kedudukan Kreditor Dalam Pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU Berdasarkan Praktek Pengadilan Niaga di Indonesia? Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta mengkaji penerapan cessie piutang sebagai sarana penggantian kedudukan kreditor dalam pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU berdasarkan praktek Pengadilan Niaga di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah penerapan Cessie Piutang Sebagai Sarana Penggantian Kedudukan Kreditor Dalam Pengajuan Kepailitan dan PKPU Berdasarkan Praktek Pengadilan Niaga di Indonesia yaitu bahwa penerapan cessie dalam praktik pengadilan niaga, cessie sering digunakan sebagai dasar pengalihan sebagian piutang (hak tagih) pemohon PKPU sebagai kreditor kepada pihak ketiga sebagai kreditor baru (cessionaris) yang sering digunakan untuk memenuhi persyaratan minimal dua kreditor sebagaimana dimaksud ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004. Kesimpulannya cessie yang dibuat setelah permohonan Pailit atau PKPU diajukan, tidak hanya menjadikan syarat permohonan tidak terpenuhi, namun juga kerugian Termohon PKPU akibat adanya partial assignment yang menjadi dasar diajukannya permohonan PKPU seharusnya juga menjadi alasan batalnya perjanjian obligatoir atas cessie dalam kasus a quo sehingga dapat lebih menjamin kepastian hukum.
Angled Transscleral Intravitreal Injection: A Crossover Study
Authors: Mehta Mitul C. , Finger Paul T. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose The perfect intravitreal injection delivers an exact amount of medication with the least risk to vision and the eye. We examined 2 different methods of intravitreal injection to determine if an angled transscleral entry for intravitreal injection results in less egress of intravitreal contents, including medication. Methods In a crossover controlled trial at an outpatient clinical facility within a major ophthalmology referral center, we treated 10 patients. The surgical technique involved injecting 0.05 mL of bevacizumab injected in one eye by both an orthogonal (straight in) and oblique (angled) technique. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured immediately before and after each monthly injection. Results Orthogonal injections raised the IOP significantly less (mean 24.6 mm Hg or 126%) than oblique injections (29.6 mm Hg or 152%) (p = 0.045). There were no reported differences in injection-related pain or adverse effects between the techniques. Conclusions Oblique or angled injections caused a larger IOP rise than straight or orthogonal injections. This finding suggests that oblique injections are self-sealing, deliver a higher dose of medication, or prevent vitreous reflux as well as close a potential portal of entry for pathogens.
Non-diminution, dynamic alignment and cooperation: exploring the potential of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland to protect the environment
Authors: Dobbs Mary , Hough Alison , Kelleher Orla , Whitten Lisa Claire , Brennan Ciara 
Published: October 2024

Governance arrangements in Northern Ireland (NI) have categorically failed the environment to date, with significant degradation occurring across almost all indicators. Brexit poses fresh challenges, as it impacts a range of environmental standards, rights, safeguards and governance structures internally and on a cross-border basis. The original Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, and subsequent amendments in the Windsor Framework, offered welcome resolution to some of the major NI-related regulatory headaches and uncertainties raised by Brexit. This binding legal framework establishes entirely new governance and regulatory arrangements for NI, uniquely tailored to the historical, political and legal conditions that characterise its devolved and biogeographical shared-island status. Several provisions therein could play a significant role in addressing challenges for environmental governance in NI – and potentially across the island of Ireland.This article analyses the Windsor Framework’s provisions of greatest relevance in the environmental field and that might assist in maintaining existing environmental rights, safeguards and standards – in particular, articles 2, 5, 9 and 11 of the Windsor Framework. Of interest are the complementary but differentiated approaches across these provisions, ranging from forms of dynamic alignment (articles 5 and 9), through non-diminution guarantees (article 2) to maintaining the foundations for North–South cooperation (article 11), including how they compare with international human rights non-regression norms. Three aspects are particularly striking: article 2’s novel, domestically enforceable, non-diminution mechanism; the complementary, mutually re-enforcing relationship between the 1998 (Belfast/Good Friday) Agreement and the Windsor Framework; and the comparisons between the Windsor Framework’s approach and NI’s previous relationship with both European Union and Irish environmental law.
Rezension von: Kramer, Karl-Sigismund, Bauern und Bürger im nachmittelalterlichen Unterfranken
Authors: Schumm Karl , Kramer Karl-Sigismund 
Published: October 2024

Karl Sigismund Kramer: „Bauern und Bürger im nachmittelalterlichen Unterfranken.“ Eine Volkskunde auf Grund archivalischer Quellen. 232 S. Würzburg: Schöningh 1957. 10 DM. (Veröff. d. Ges. f. fränk. Gesch. IX, 12.)
Acceptance strategy of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for female sex workers in Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Pratiwi Ni Putu , Ani Luh Sri , Sutarsa I Nyoman 
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is aimed to prevent the transmission of HIV infection. The use of PrEP by female sex workers (FSWs) in Badung District, Bali Province was relatively low. This study explores critical strategies to increase the acceptance of HIV PrEP program by FSWs in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted in Badung District. This study involved 16 purposively selected informants consisting of 5 FSWs who had used PrEP, 5 FSWs who had not and 6 stakeholders whom involved in the PrEP implementation. Data was collected using in-depth interviews which include: strategies for strengthening self-confidence, social support, effectiveness of PrEP implementation, and accessibility of health services. Data was analyzed using a thematic approach.
Results: The research highlights several key strategies to enhance the acceptance of PrEP including strengthening self-efficacy, empowering individuals with the confidence and skills to utilize PrEP effectively, bolstering of social support networks by reducing stigma and fostering a supportive environment. The effectiveness of PrEP program implementation is crucial by ensuring well-structured, responsive, and capability to meet the population needs. Finally, improving service accessibility is crucial, as it removes barriers to obtaining PrEP. Together, these strategies form a comprehensive framework for improving PrEP acceptance.
Conclusion: To increase PrEP acceptance among FSWs, the primary strategy that needs to be implemented is strengthening the service sector. For this reason, it is suggested that the health office carry out outreach and increase access to health services and assistance.
The Origin of Native Metal-Arsenide Mineralization in the World-Class Schlema-Alberoda Uranium Deposit (Germany): Insights from Arsenide Compositions and Fluid Inclusion Characteristics
Authors: Guilcher Marie , Gutzmer Jens , Hiller Axel , Krause Joachim , Blamey Nigel , Härtel Birk , Burisch Mathias 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Schlema-Alberoda deposit in the West Erzgebirge region of Germany was one of the largest uranium deposits (extraction of 80 kilotonnes [kt] U) in central and western Europe. It is also a prime example of post-Variscan native metal-arsenide mineralization that is closely associated with uranium mineralization. This study focuses on the nature and composition of native metal-arsenide associations that occur as high-grade ore shoots across the Schlema-Alberoda deposit. Fluid inclusions from gangue minerals genetically related to the native metal-arsenide associations have homogenization temperatures between 126° and 138°C and fluid salinities of ~24.4 to 27.3 wt % (NaCl + CaCl2 equivalent). Fluid inclusion volatiles hosted in gangue minerals indicate that sedimentary and basement fluids mixed during arsenide formation. Fluid mixing occurred in response to the injection of a deep-seated metal-bearing basement fluid into shallower aquifers, triggered by progressive crustal thinning during the Mesozoic. Reduction of these low-temperature and high-salinity basement fluids by carbonaceous rock types is interpreted to have led to the formation of high-grade Co-Ni-Fe-arsenide ore shoots at Schlema-Alberoda. Mineralogical and petrographic observations document a distinct temporal zonation from nickel- and cobalt-rich to cobalt-iron–rich arsenide minerals. There is, however, no evidence of spatial mineralogical zonation on the vein and deposit scale. Nonetheless, skutterudite and nickelskutterudite decrease in S and increase in Fe contents with depth and decreasing distance to the redox barrier. Hence, we propose that the S and Fe concentration of the triarsenides could be a useful vector toward the redox front, which constrains the lower depth limit of mineralization.
Determination Of total Phenolic and The Test Of Acntioxidant Activity Ethanol Extracts Of Yellow Soybean (Glycine max L.) DPPH Method
Authors: Tullah Tiara vataya 
Published: October 2024

soybean wouldÂ continue to grow becauseÂ didnâ€™t need much water. Phenol is a potensial antioxidantÂ in reducing free radicals based on the number of hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure. Antioxidant of the samples would react with DPPH and the antioxidant activity was determined based on the IC50 value. The aims of the study were to determine total phenol and antioxidant activity of soybeans. This study was quantitative descriptive about soybeans (Glycine max L.) analysis of total phenol which were using follin-ciocalteu and antioxidant activity used DPPH by spectrophotometry UV-Vis at 515 nm wave length and using quersetin as a comparison.. The results showed the total phenol content was 15.3 Â± 0,25 mg GAE/g with the antioxidant activity value of 463.75 Âµl/ml. Keywords: Yellow Soybean (Glycine max L.), Total Phenol, Antioxidant Activity
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SENYAWA FLAVANOID DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT MANGGA BACANG (Mangifera foetida Lour)
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska 
Published: October 2024

Pengobatan alternatif menggunakan kulit mangga bacang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bakteri Escherichia Coli penyebab diare.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan Â apakah terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid dan pada konsentrasi berapa bakteri Escherichia coli dapat dihambat oleh ekstrak kulit batang mangga Bacang (Mangifera foetida Lour)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Simplisia kulit mangga bacang diekstraksi melalui maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Keberadaan senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid kemudian di amati perubahan warna pada ekstrak dengan pereaksi serbuk Mg Â dan lima (5)tetes larutan HCI pekat. Aktivitas bakterisida ekstrak etanol mangga Bacang kemudian diperiksa pada variasi Â konsentrasi yaitu Â 20%, 60%, 80% dan 100%.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Identifikasi ekstrak etanol kulit mangga bacang menunjukkan adanya perubahan warna jingga. Aktivitas ekstrak kulit mangga Bacang (Mangifera foetida Lour) pada konsentrasi 20% menghasilkan luas zona bening 14 mm, 40% zona bening 16 mm, 60% zona bening 17 mm, 80% sebesar 18 mm, dan 100% sebesar 21 mm. , tergantung variasi konsentrasi ekstrak. Â Â Kata Kunci : Uji Aktivitas, Ekstrak Kulit Mangga Bacang, Escherichia coliPengobatan alternatif menggunakan kulit mangga bacang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bakteri Escherichia Coli penyebab diare.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan Â apakah terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid dan pada konsentrasi berapa bakteri Escherichia coli dapat dihambat oleh ekstrak kulit batang mangga Bacang (Mangifera foetida Lour)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Simplisia kulit mangga bacang diekstraksi melalui maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Keberadaan senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid kemudian di amati perubahan warna pada ekstrak dengan pereaksi serbuk Mg Â dan lima (5)tetes larutan HCI pekat. Aktivitas bakterisida ekstrak etanol mangga Bacang kemudian diperiksa pada variasi Â konsentrasi yaitu Â 20%, 60%, 80% dan 100%.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Identifikasi ekstrak etanol kulit mangga bacang menunjukkan adanya perubahan warna jingga. Aktivitas ekstrak kulit mangga Bacang (Mangifera foetida Lour) pada konsentrasi 20% menghasilkan luas zona bening 14 mm, 40% zona bening 16 mm, 60% zona bening 17 mm, 80% sebesar 18 mm, dan 100% sebesar 21 mm. , tergantung variasi konsentrasi ekstrak. Â Â Kata Kunci : Uji Aktivitas, Ekstrak Kulit Mangga Bacang, Escherichia coli
Level Knowledge and Use of Traditional Medicines as Self-Medication Efforts in Sarikemuning Village Lumajang Regency
Authors: Munawarah Nur hidayatul 
Published: October 2024

Traditional medicines are widely used by communities as alternatives to self-medication traditionally used. Public knowledge of traditional medicines is essential to avoid harmful effects. The purpose of this study is to know the level of public knowledge about traditional medicines and how the use of traditional medicines in self-medication in Sarikemuning village, Lumajang district. This research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. purposive Sampling Uses an adhesive sample with a sample number of 60 respondents. Data analysis uses descriptive.Research shows that public knowledge levels are less public with a percentage 53.9% and the use of traditional drugs 53% of those used to treat the wind and availability 53.3% of those used is liquid availability. 51.6% of respondents use traditional medicine for 2-3 days. The reason for using traditional medicine is 53.3% because it's cheaper. 46.6% use Tolak Angin and after using traditional medicine, 93.3% respondents begin to improve and without any side effects 76.6%. In case of a side effect ofÂ 53.3% choosing to stop use of traditional drugs. 51.6% obtain traditional medicines from traditional drugstores. 50% respondents get information traditional medicines from relatives or neighbors. There needs to be Counseling to the community to increase the knowledge and insight of traditional medicine.Â Keywords : Knowledge Level, Use, Self-medication, Traditional medicine