bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Different Shade Treatments on the Epidermal Wax Deposition of Hosta Genotypes with Different Glaucousness of Leaf Surface
Authors: Guan Ping , Chen Siyu , Sun Jiaying , Zhao Shuyi , Fan Ren , Xu Yufeng , Qu Bo 
Published: September 2024

Epidermal wax is strategically situated at the interface between plants and air; therefore, it plays a key role in plants’ interactions with their surroundings. It is also unstable and susceptible to light intensity. Hosta plants are shade-loving herbs with admirable flowers and leaves. Hosta ‘Halcyon’ and Hosta ensata F. Maek. are two species of Hosta with a glaucous and a glossy appearance, respectively. Light intensity can affect the composition of epicuticular wax on the leaf surface, which influences the leaf color phenotype and ornamental value. In this paper, the crystal micromorphology, content, and components of epicuticular wax on the leaves of two species of Hosta under different light conditions (10%-, 30%-, 50%-, 70%-, and 100%-intensity sunlight, relative light intensity (RLI)) have been studied using pot experiments. The results indicate that the epicuticular wax crystals of H. ‘Halcyon’ and H. ensata are tubular and platelet-like, respectively. The wax crystals of H. ‘Halcyon’ melted and formed a thick crust under 100% RLI, and those of H. ensata melted and formed a thick crust under 70% and 100% RLI conditions. The primary ingredients of the epicuticular wax of the two species of Hosta contained primary alcohols, alkanes, fatty acids, and esters; β-diketones were only detected in H. ‘Halcyon’. The quantity of epicuticular wax of H. ‘Halcyon’ reduced at first and then increased with an RLI increase, achieving its lowest value at 50% RLI, but that of H. ensata declined little by little. The amounts of C28 primary alcohols, C31 alkanes, and C18 fatty acids were significantly higher than those of other carbon atoms in the two genotypes of Hosta. The C31β-diketones content decreased with the increase in light intensity, which caused the white frost phenotype to gradually weaken in H. ‘Halcyon’.
Increased Virulence of Culicoides Midge Cell-Derived Bluetongue Virus in IFNAR Mice
Authors: Drolet Barbara S. , Reister-Hendricks Lindsey , Mayo Christie , Rodgers Case , Molik David C. , McVey David Scott 
Published: September 2024

Bluetongue (BT) is a Culicoides midge-borne hemorrhagic disease affecting cervids and ruminant livestock species, resulting in significant economic losses from animal production and trade restrictions. Experimental animal infections using the α/β interferon receptor knockout IFNAR mouse model and susceptible target species are critical for understanding viral pathogenesis, virulence, and evaluating vaccines. However, conducting experimental vector-borne transmission studies with the vector itself are logistically difficult and experimentally problematic. Therefore, experimental infections are induced by hypodermic injection with virus typically derived from baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. Unfortunately, for many U.S. BTV serotypes, it is difficult to replicate the severity of the disease seen in natural, midge-transmitted infections by injecting BHK-derived virus into target host animals. Using the IFNAR BTV murine model, we compared the virulence of traditional BHK cell-derived BTV-17 with C. sonorensis midge (W8) cell-derived BTV-17 to determine whether using cells of the transmission vector would provide an in vitro virulence aspect of vector-transmitted virus. At both low and high doses, mice inoculated with W8-BTV-17 had an earlier onset of viremia, earlier onset and peak of clinical signs, and significantly higher mortality compared to mice inoculated with BHK-BTV-17. Our results suggest using a Culicoides W8 cell-derived inoculum may provide an in vitro vector-enhanced infection to more closely represent disease levels seen in natural midge-transmitted infections while avoiding the logistical and experimental complexity of working with live midges.
Digital methods for diagnosing dental occlusion disorders
Authors: Yarygina E. N. , Poroyskiy S. V. , Makedonova Yu. A. , Vorobyov A. A. , Dyachenko D. Yu. , Gavrikova L. M. 
Published: September 2024

Relevance. Occlusal disorders are not only predictors of oral diseases but are also associated with systemic conditions such as endocrine, cardiovascular, and cognitive disorders, highlighting their broader significance in medicine. The digitization of diagnostic processes and the integration of computer technologies into traditional methods offer promising advancements in assessing occlusal status. This makes the analysis of digital methods for diagnosing occlusal relationship disorders particularly relevant.Purpose. To evaluate digital methods and devices used for diagnosing occlusal relationship disorders.Material and methods. A systematic review was conducted, analyzing 40 scientific publications from 2016 to 2024 that focus on digital methods for diagnosing occlusal imbalance. The study assessed electronic devices that measure occlusal force by converting mechanical force into electrical signals using various sensors. These digital methods are employed to evaluate the functional state of the masticatory system, including the detection of temporomandibular joint disorders, mandibular fractures, and occlusal deformities, as well as to monitor occlusal force dynamics during treatment. Recent advancements in portable electronic sensors suggest potential applications for their integration with control chips into dental prostheses or occlusal stabilization splints, allowing real-time monitoring of tooth compression forces, potentially enhanced by artificial intelligence.Results. The development of new diagnostic methods and devices equipped with highly sensitive sensors for measuring masticatory pressure opens new avenues for identifying clinical parameters that were previously difficult to analyze. Recent advances in hardware technology, particularly those utilizing neural network analysis, have the potential to expedite accurate diagnosis and predict the risk of complications.Conclusion. Both in Russia and internationally, significant progress is being made in the development of digital methods for diagnosing occlusal imbalance. These methods are poised to become a priority in the future of dental practice. However, the adoption of digital occlusal methods into routine dental practice is currently hindered by challenges related to the availability of digital equipment in clinics and the insufficient digital skills of many dentists. Addressing these challenges is crucial for improving the quality of dental care for patients with occlusal disorders.
A systematic review of arab community perceptions and awareness of family medicine
Authors: Maraqa Beesan , Nazzal Zaher , Zink Therese 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundFamily medicine, often known as general practice, is the foundation of sustainable and universal healthcare worldwide. As a new specialty in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), it must recruit doctors and gain public acceptability, which has traditionally favored specialists.AimThis research examined studies on Arab populations' attitudes toward family medicine and the specialty to discover barriers to creating and embracing this vital specialty.Design & settingThis review was based on the PRISMA guidelines and encompassed peer-reviewed articles from reputable sources such as PsychNet, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and grey literature.MethodA comprehensive search was conducted across databases for peer-reviewed studies that explored Arabs' awareness, perceptions, and attitudes toward family medicine and physicians.ResultsAfter a rigorous selection process, nineteen studies were deemed suitable for analysis. These studies encompassed diverse participants, including medical students, physicians, patients, and the general public. The overall perception of family medicine was positive, but it was noted that few had direct exposure to family physicians during their medical education or in the clinical setting.ConclusionOur review suggests five significant efforts: 1) an education campaign for the general public about the role of Family Medicine; 2) increasing training capacity for family physicians; 3) early exposure to family physicians during medical school; 4) developing a process for continually improving the education and quality of family physician, 5) Further research on the challenges to FM practice in Arab countries are required to understand the situation better and work toward its improvement.
Studi korelasional: Meninjau kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan resiliensi matematis
Authors: Fatimah Ade Evi , Hasanah Nurul , Wahyuni Fitry 
Published: September 2024

This study employs a quantitative correlational design using a survey method to collect data on students' critical thinking skills and mathematical resilience. The purpose of the research is to analyze and describe the relationship between mathematical resilience and the critical thinking abilities of fourth-grade students at a public elementary school in Gebang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, involving a sample of 24 students. The study was conducted during the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research instruments used include a critical thinking skills test and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. Data analysis techniques employed in this study consist of descriptive and inferential statistics to examine the relationship between mathematical resilience and students' critical thinking abilities. The hypothesis tests utilized include correlation analysis, regression analysis, and regression coefficients. The findings indicate that mathematical resilience contributes to students' critical thinking skills, showing a positive relationship of moderate strength. Specifically, the regression analysis reveals that mathematical resilience accounts for 22.5% of the variance in the critical thinking abilities of the fourth-grade students.
Entrepreneurship in the era of society 5.0: Navigating digitalization for innovation and growth
Authors: Putra Juniawan Mandala , Karundeng Deby R. , Gofur Abdul , Tresnadjaja Reynaldi , Suhara Ade , Sukmayadi Sukmayadi , Sopyan Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study explores the symbiotic relationship between entrepreneurship and digitalization in Society 5.0, emphasizing the pivotal role of entrepreneurs in navigating and leveraging digital technologies to foster innovation and propel economic development.
Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative methods to explore entrepreneurship in the era of Society 5.0, focusing on digitalization for innovation and growth. The population comprises entrepreneurs in Indonesia who use digital technology in their business. The sample comprised of 200 purposively selected entrepreneurs. Data were collected using an online questionnaire on the use of digital technology, innovation, and business growth. Data analysis, including validation, descriptive analysis, and SEM-PLS, was conducted using Smart PLS. The results are expected to provide insights into digital strategies for business innovation and growth.
Results: The results highlight how entrepreneurs can leverage digital technologies, such as AI, IoT, and big data, to develop innovative products, improve operational efficiency, expand markets, and make better decisions. The benefits include global market access, improved customer experience, and better business sustainability. This makes entrepreneurs more competitive and responsive to market change.
Limitations: Today's entrepreneurship faces limitations, such as technology dependence, adaptation difficulties, data security risks, and the digital divide. Entrepreneurs also encounter global competition, changing regulations, a lack of digital skills, poor technology infrastructure, and funding difficulties. Overcoming these challenges requires support from the government, the private sector, and educational institutions.
Contributions: This research helps institutions develop digital policies and training programs, adds to the global literature on entrepreneurship in the Society 5.0, provides digital strategies for management, and improves entrepreneurs' competencies in utilizing digital technologies. It provides practical guidance to support business innovation and growth in the digital age.
ENFERMAGEM NEONATAL EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: DILEMAS ÉTICOS PARA UMA ASSISTÊNCIA INTEGRAL
Authors: Fernandes Pinto Leandro , Pereira Karoline De Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os avanços na neonatologia permitiram a sobrevivência de bebês em limites de viabilidade, porém enfrentam dilemas éticos devido à prematuridade e suas consequências a longo prazo, destacando a importância da decisão compartilhada com os pais. No Brasil, desafios como extensão territorial e desigualdades impactam os cuidados paliativos neonatais, enquanto estudos internacionais, do Japão, Itália, Coreia do Sul, Canadá e Estados Unidos, revelam problemas comuns na implementação desses cuidados, refletindo uma dificuldade global em abordar a morte e o morrer em neonatologia, ressaltando a necessidade de melhorar a assistência e enfrentar os dilemas éticos envolvidos. O avanço tecnológico permitiu diagnósticos precoces e aumentou a sobrevida de bebês prematuros com doenças crônicas. Paralelamente, a competência e formação dos enfermeiros em cuidados paliativos neonatais são cruciais, enfrentando desafios de conhecimento, práticas, e colaboração interprofissional, evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem mais integrada e humanizada no cuidado aos bebês e apoio às famílias em luto. Deste modo foi concebida uma tabela catalogando os principais dilemas éticos identificados na revisão bibliográfica. Conclusão: O estudo reitera a complexidade dos dilemas éticos enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde em neonatologia e a essencialidade de uma formação profunda em cuidados paliativos, visando sempre a tomada de decisões éticas, informadas e centradas no paciente e sua família.
Introduction: Advances in neonatology have allowed the survival of babies at the limits of viability, but they face ethical dilemmas due to prematurity and its long-term consequences, highlighting the importance of shared decision-making with parents. In Brazil, challenges such as territorial extension and inequalities impact neonatal palliative care. At the same time, international studies from Japan, Italy, South Korea, Canada, and the United States reveal common problems in implementing this care, reflecting a global difficulty in addressing death and dying in neonatology, highlighting the need to improve care and face the ethical dilemmas involved. Technological advances have allowed early diagnoses and increased the survival of premature babies with chronic diseases. At the same time, the competence and training of nurses in neonatal palliative care are crucial, facing challenges in knowledge, practices, and interprofessional collaboration, highlighting the need for a more integrated and humanized approach to caring for babies and supporting families in mourning. In this way, a table cataloged the main ethical dilemmas identified in the literature review. Conclusion: The study reiterates the complexity of the moral dilemmas faced by health professionals in neonatology and the essentiality of in-depth training in palliative care, always aiming to make ethical, informed, and patient- and family-centered decisions.
Why might animals remember? A functional framework for episodic memory research in comparative psychology
Authors: Boyle Alexandria , Brown Simon A. B. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractOne of Clayton’s major contributions to our understanding of animal minds has been her work on episodic-like memory. A central reason for the success of this work was its focus on ecological validity: rather than looking for episodic memory for arbitrary stimuli in artificial contexts, focussing on contexts in which episodic memory would serve a biological function such as food caching. This review aims to deepen this insight by surveying the numerous functions that have been proposed for episodic memory, articulating a philosophically grounded framework for understanding what exactly functions are, and drawing on these to make suggestions for future directions in the comparative cognitive psychology of episodic memory. Our review suggests four key insights. First, episodic memory may have more than one function and may have different functions in different species. Second, cross-disciplinary work is key to developing a functional account of episodic memory. Third, there is scope for further theoretical elaboration of proposals relating episodic memory to food caching and, in particular, future-oriented cognition. Finally, learning-related functions suggested by AI (artificial intelligence)-based models are a fruitful avenue for future behavioural research.
Effect of Feedstock Blends and Equivalence Ratio on the Thermal Arc Plasma Assisted Co-Gasification of Biomass and Plastic using Air-Blown Downdraft Reactor
Authors: Ishak Mohammad Zulfikar , Samiran Nor Afzanizam , Yew Xin Yu , Ishak Izuan Amin , Hamid Muhammad Suhail Sahul 
Published: September 2024

Plastic waste is known to cause an emerging environmental pollution, posing risks to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Co-gasification method is an alternative way to reduce municipal solid waste and plastic waste by converting it into useful gas fuel energy. The present study used empty fruit bunch biomass (EFB), plastic waste of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a feedstock for thermochemical conversion process into syngas fuel energy via plasma co-gasification method. The effect of multiple feedstocks mixture between biomass and plastic and equivalence ratio on the compositions of produced syngas, high heating value (HHV), lower heating value (LHV), cold gas efficiency (CGE) and carbon conversion efficiency (CCE) were critically investigated. A reactor of air-blown downdraft arrangement was used in these experiments. The gasifying agent flow rate of air was set at the frequency range of 10 to 22Hz to achieve equivalence ratio between 0.15 to 0.30. The blending ratio (BR) between biomass and plastic (EFB:Plastic) were set as E90:P10, E80:P20 and E70:P30. The results indicate that H2 and CO composition is typically decrease as ER increase for the mixture of EFB and LDPE. In contrast, the composition of H2 and CO is generally increase as ER increases. However, the maximum value of H2 and CO is dominated by the mixture of EFB and LDPE at any blending ratio and lower ER condition. This is due to the higher element of H, C and O in the raw material of EFB and LDPE compared to PET. This study is crucial in understanding the synergistic effect of co-gasification assisted with plasma reaction between biomass and plastic waste.
Single-star Warm-Jupiter Systems Tend to Be Aligned, Even around Hot Stellar Hosts: No T
eff–λ Dependency*
Authors: Wang Xian-Yu , Rice Malena , Wang Songhu , Kanodia Shubham , Dai Fei , Logsdon Sarah E. , Schweiker Heidi , Teske Johanna K. , Butler R. Paul , Crane Jeffrey D. , Shectman Stephen , Quinn Samuel N. , Kostov Veselin , Osborn Hugh P. , Goeke Robert F. , Eastman Jason D. , Shporer Avi , Rapetti David , Collins Karen A. , Watkins Cristilyn N. , Relles Howard M. , Ricker George R. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The stellar obliquity distribution of warm-Jupiter systems is crucial for constraining the dynamical history of Jovian exoplanets, as the warm Jupiters’ tidal detachment likely preserves their primordial obliquity. However, the sample size of warm-Jupiter systems with measured stellar obliquities has historically been limited compared to that of hot Jupiters, particularly in hot-star systems. In this work, we present newly obtained sky-projected stellar obliquity measurements for the warm-Jupiter systems TOI-559, TOI-2025, TOI-2031, TOI-2485, TOI-2524, and TOI-3972, derived from the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect, and show that all six systems display alignment with a median measurement uncertainty of 13°. Combining these new measurements with the set of previously reported stellar obliquity measurements, our analysis reveals that single-star warm-Jupiter systems tend to be aligned, even around hot stellar hosts. This alignment exhibits a 3.4σ deviation from the T
eff–λ dependency observed in hot-Jupiter systems, where planets around cool stars tend to be aligned, while those orbiting hot stars show considerable misalignment. The current distribution of spin–orbit measurements for Jovian exoplanets indicates that misalignments are neither universal nor primordial phenomena affecting all types of planets. The absence of misalignments in single-star warm-Jupiter systems further implies that many hot Jupiters, by contrast, have experienced a dynamically violent history.
Landed Planetary Sensor Model Support with the Community Sensor Model
Authors: Laura Jason R. , Alexandrov Oleg , Paquette Adam 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This note describes recent work to develop landed planetary sensor model support conforming to the widely adopted Community Sensor Model (CSM) standard. We describe the CSM specification and its use in the planetary sciences, introduce the test sensors carried aboard the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover, and describe the engineering research requirements fulfilled. Ultimately, we demonstrate use of a CSM framing sensor model for the NavCam and MastCam instruments including stereo terrain extraction and map projection using the NASA Ames Stereo Pipeline over a multi-day traverse and multi-image correspondence identification needed as an input to stereophotogrammetric block bundle adjustment using the USGS-maintained Integrated Software for Imagers and Spectrometers library.
La certification de produits fonctionne-t-elle ?
Authors: Labelle Renaud , Leroy Sylvain 
Published: September 2024

Devant la grande variété des produits de sécurité (pare-feu, VPN, composants de sécurité…), l'utilisateur est parfois démuni : comment distinguer les meilleurs ? La certification de sécurité, qui est un processus d'évaluation objectif et reproductible réalisé en France sous l'autorité de l'ANSSI, tente d'apporter une réponse, notamment pour ceux dont les fonctions sont très normalisées (comme les cartes bancaires). Si elle offre d'importantes garanties de sécurité et est largement reconnue, elle s'appuie sur des procédures qui ont été établies il y a une vingtaine d'année, et n'est vraiment adaptée qu'aux produits apportant un haut niveau de sécurité. La certification européenne, qui est en train de se mettre en place et la remplacera à terme, vise à élargir son périmètre pour, entre autres, permettre l'évaluation des objets du quotidien ainsi que la prise en compte du cycle de vie complet des produits.
RGPD, trois ans après, où en est-on ?
Authors: Denis Marie-Laure 
Published: September 2024

Mis en place le 25 mai 2018, le RGPD est l’un des rares textes européens dont on parle encore près de 3 ans après son adoption : c’est assez rare pour être souligné. Son champ d’application remet les acteurs européens à égalité de concurrence avec les acteurs mondiaux et permet à l'Europe de prendre toute sa place dans l’économie numérique globale. De nombreux pays ont ainsi mis à jour leur réglementation pour se rapprocher des standards européens. À l’échelle européenne, la coopération est réelle et une véritable doctrine européenne se construit. Enfin, en France, les chiffres montrent que lorsqu’on explique mieux aux citoyens leurs droits, ceux-ci s’en saisissent massivement. Le contexte politique et juridique de 2020, exceptionnel à plusieurs égards, offre un alignement inédit des intérêts entre notre régulation en matière de protection des données et notre politique industrielle, qu’il faut mettre au service d’une stratégie ambitieuse en matière de souveraineté numérique.