bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS INSTITUSI DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI MADRASAH: PENDEKATAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mo'tasim Mo'tasim 
Published: March 2017

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Pengembangan kapasitas institusi dan sumber daya manusia di madrasah merupakan misi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam dewasa ini. Namun, manajerial kelembagaan madrasah masih belum memenuhi ekspektasi yang diharapkan jika dilihat dari kreativitas dan inovasinya. Melihat fenomena tersebut, kiranya upaya untuk menciptakan kondisi yang kondusif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan adalah mutlak membutuhkan budaya manajemen yang kualitas melalui <em>Total Quality Management</em> (TQM) adalah salah satu alternatif. Dengan manajemen tersebut, diharapkan efektifitas pola kerja di madrasah akan dapat terwujud secara menyeluruh. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang peran kepala madrasah dalam mengembangkan kapasitas institusi dan sumberdaya manusia melalui pendekatan TQM. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan penerapan TQM dengan <em>library research</em> melalui analisis deskriptif non-statistik sebagai penyajian datanya. Sebagai kesimpulan, kepemimpinan dan manajerial kepala madrasah berperan penting dalam menentukan kebutuhan lembaga dan menyusun visi, misi dan tujuan lembaga. Di sisi lain, efektifitas TQM ditentukan oleh kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam hal manajerial, gagasan pembaharuan, efektifitas proses pembelajaran, pengelolaan tenaga kependidikan yang baik, partisipasi warga madrasah dan masyarakat, akuntabilitas dan motivasi untuk mewujudkan tim kerja yang solid.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Institutional and human capacity development in madrasah is central in developing islamic education quality nowadays. However, the institutional management in madrasah has not yet meet the expectation from its creativity and innovation. Based upon the phenomenon, this paper offers Total Quality Management (TQM) as an alternative to create conducive atmosphere in madrasah for achieving educational purposes. The management expects holistic-effective workflow in madrasah. This article focuses on the role of madrasah principal in developing institutional and human capacity through the TQM. With library research, this article describes the TQM implementation and provides descriptive non-statistical analysis in providing the data. As a conclusion, the madrasah principal’s leadership and managerial role are the very important factors to decide intitutional needs and constructing institutional visions-missions-aims. In addition, the TQM effectiveness depends on the principal’s ability in managing, offering innovation, creating effective learning activities, managing staffs, involving stakeholders, promoting accountability, and motivating people for a solid teamwork.</p>
Memória fragmentária. Escrita fragmentária: sobre Nadine Werner
Authors: Bock Wolfgang Fritz 
Published: March 2017

A relação de Walter Benjamin com a psicanálise não é simples. Ele discute, de fato, em seu ensaio tardio Sobre alguns temas em Baudelaire, de 1939/40, a construção freudiana de Além do Princípio de Prazer e Uma nota sobre o bloco mágico, na qual ocorreria ou uma recordação ou uma conscientização; a ocorrência de ambas simultaneamente, porém, não seria possível. Benjamin, no entanto, estende no conjunto este processo ao Eu como instância sintetizante, onde Freud fala sobre consciência apenas no contexto do córtex cerebral como proteção aos estímulos; o que ocorre, por outro lado, com os impulsos do interior, não foi considerado. Aí tornou-se claro um modo de leitura que refere-se a Freud, mas cujos conceitos foram – para dizer amigavelmente – extraviados de seu contexto. A comprovação das leituras iniciais de Freud por Benjamin se constrói ainda mais dificilmente. Por um lado, encontram-se cinco títulos em sua Lista de textos lidos (Verzeichnis gelesener Schriften); por outro lado, a primeira parte da lista está desaparecida – ela se insere nos anos de 1916/17 apenas com o número 461.
Protesta e insurrección frente al fracaso del mercado La apuesta de los movimientos antiglobalización, porque otro mundo es posible
Authors: Delgado Barón Mariana 
Published: March 2017

Los movimientos alterglobalización, más conocidos como movimientos antiglobalización, constituyen una de las respuestas frente al fracaso del mercado y sus promesas no cumplidas. La apuesta por una globalización alternativa, más incluyente y justa, ha hecho que estos movimientos aprovechen los recursos que ofrece el mismo escenario global, para difundir su mensaje sobre las consecuencias sociales y el impacto medioambiental del modelo de producción imperante, los efectos del libre comercio en las economías de los países en vías de desarrollo, la pobreza y otros grandes temas a través de los cuales se articulan sus propuestas. El presente artículo se encuentra orientado a resaltar las dinámicas de acción de los movimientos alterglobalización, teniendo en cuenta el contexto global en el que surgen, realizando un acercamiento general a la experiencia boliviana, particularmente respecto a la interacción entre las dimensiones local- nacional- regional e internacional, presentes en este caso, que particulariza estos movimientos
¿Estados fallidos o estados en crisis?
Authors: García Newmann Jaime 
Published: March 2017

La proliferación de los llamados ‘Estados fallidos’ (failed States) se ha convertido en una característica de la era post-globalización en todo el mundo, y tiende a agravarse en los próximos tiempos, cuando golpeen con mayor fuerza los efectos devastadores de la crisis económica iniciada en 2008 con la ruptura de laburbuja financiera global. ¿Qué hacer? ¿Cuál es la tipología de estos procesos de descomposición de los Estados nacionales? ¿Qué peligro representan para su propia población o para la comunidad internacional? ¿Cuáles son sus causas? ¿Pueden prevenirse? ¿Cómo pueden recuperarse? ¿Cuáles son los efectos y límites de la ‘intervención militar humanitaria’? ¿Qué criterios de política han seguido hasta ahora los demás Estados y los organismos internacionales ante estos hechos? ¿Qué nuevos enfoques se discuten en el ámbito del derecho, la ética, la seguridad y las relaciones internacionales? Para todo el que quiera conocer el ‘estado del arte’ sobre este problema, que sobrepasa por su importancia y extensión el interés de sólo los especialistas, puede ser de gran utilidad la lectura de ¿Estados fallidos o Estados en crisis?, publicado recientemente por la editorial Comares y escrito por la investigadora de la Universidad de Valencia, Encarnación Fernández
Geografía política: tensión en las fronteras de Colombia como efecto de su conflicto interno
Authors: Cadena Montenegro José Luis 
Published: March 2017

Las fronteras de Colombia permanentemente han estado en situación de tensión desde su misma independencia y en tiempos modernos la situación no ha cambiado. En la primera década del siglo XX, Panamá se independizó y al poco tiempo, el país afrontó un crudo conflicto en defensa de su territorio cuando Perú lo invadió por su frontera sur en 1932. Con la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, especialmente, han sido muchas las situaciones conflictivas por razones de delimitación. Con Ecuador, Perú, Brasil y Panamá en los últimos años se han presentado diversos incidentes relacionados con el conflicto interno colombiano. Sin embargo, la diplomacia se ha encargado de evitar que los reclamos superen la racionalidad y desemboquen en acciones bélicas de incalculables consecuencias. Al iniciar el siglo XXI se ha dicho que las fronteras colombianas son porosas, inseguras y expuestas a las industrias ilícitas. De no adoptarse una posición seria y responsable en el tema de fronteras, Colombia podría tener un lamentable incidente.
Оцінка точності наближеного розв’язку нелінійних крайових задач багатоетапним методом диференціальних перетворень
Authors: Gusynin Viacheslav , Gusynin Andrii , Tachinina Helen 
Published: March 2017

Мета: Метою цієї статті є оцінка точності та обґрунтування ефективності застосування багатоетапного метода диференціальних перетворень для розв’язку нелінійних крайових задач. Методи: В статті розглянуто багатоетапний метод диференціальних перетворень до розв’язку нелінійної крайової задачі. Результати: Запропоновано оцінку зверху точності наближеного розв’язку нелінійних крайових задач багатоетапним методом диференціальних перетворень для випадку урахування обмеженої кількості дискрет диференціальних спектрів. Представлені результати численного розв’язку нелінійної крайової задачі та показана ефективність застосування багатоетапного метода диференціальних перетворень порівняно з основними диференціальними перетвореннями. Обговорення: Показано, що оцінка зверху наближеного розв’язку нелінійної крайової задачі багатоетапним методом диференціальних перетворень порівняно з основними диференціальними перетвореннями знижується в раз, де – кількість дискрет, що враховується, – кількість підінтервалів, на які розбивається заданий часовий інтервал. Отримано, що застосування метода багатоетапних диференціальних перетворень дає принципову можливість отримати точне значення довільної аналітичної функції на кінці інтервалу при обмеженій кількості дискрет диференціального спектру.
Relationship with the Regularity of Visits Complications of Hypertension in Patients more than 45 years old
Authors: Wijayanto Wahyu , Satyabakti Prijono 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTHypertension being a risk factor for the entrance of various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and other vascular Penyait. One factor that may increase the risk of hypertension one of them is poor lifestyle such as smoking, excessive consumption of salt in the diet and lack of exercise. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge about the relationship with the regularity of visits Complications of Hypertension Hypertension in Patients 45 years of age at the Tembok Dukuh health center at Surabaya. The study was an observational cross-sectional study design. Sample size were 48 people that hypertensive patients more than 45 years old who were treated at the Tembok Dukuh health center. Independent variables, namely knowledge about the complications of hypertension patients and dependent variable is the regularity of visits to theTembok Dukuh health center patients with hypertension Data analysis using the crosstab tes The results with cross-tabulation (crosstab) can be seen as many as 30 people from 48 respondents have less knowledge and affect the regularity of visits to the Tembok Dukuh health center. The conclusion can be drawn that most hypertensive patients more than 45 years old whose came to Tembok Dukuh health centers has less knowledge about hypertension complications that result in hypertensive patients regularity of visits decreasedKeyword : hypertension, knowledge, regularity of visits
GENO PROTECTIVE AND ANTI-APOPTOTIC EFFECT OF GREEN TEA AGAINST PERINATAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-EXPOSURE INDUCED LIVER TOXICITY IN RAT NEWBORNS
Authors: Allam Ahmed A. , Gabr Sami A. , Ajarem Jamaan , Alghadir Ahmad H. , Sekar Revathi , Chow Billy KC 
Published: March 2017

Background: This study aims to examine the protective effect of green tea on the disturbances in oxidative stress and
apoptosis related factors, mostly produced due to perinatal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure, that subsequently
induces liver cell damage.
Materials and Methods: Anti-free radical, Antioxidant, scavenging, geno-protective, and antiapoptotic activity of
aqueous green tea extract (AGTE) were assessed against LPS-induced hepatic dysfunction in newborn-rats. AGTE at
doses of 100 & 200 mg/kg was orally administered daily to rat dams, during gestation and lactation.
Results: AGTE was observed to exhibit protective effects by significantly attenuating LPS-induced alterations in
serum AST, ALT, bilirubin, and albumin levels. Significant increase in the total antioxidant capacity (TAC), DNA
contents, and reduction in nitric oxide (NO) levels were observed in AGTE treated rats comparing LPS-toxicated ones.
Additionally, AGTE treatment significantly down-regulated apoptotic markers and this effect was directly correlated to
the degree of hepatic fibrosis. The possible mechanisms of the potential therapeutic-liver protective effect of AGTE
could be due to free radical scavenging potential and antiapoptotic properties caused by the presence of antioxidant
polyphenolic components in AGTE.
Conclusion: We thereby propose, based on our findings, that the anti-free radical and anti-apoptotic inducing
properties of AGTE active constituents attribute to its functional efficacy as anti-fibrotic agent.
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF MORINGA PEREGRINA LEAVES EXTRACT ON ACETAMINOPHEN - INDUCED LIVER TOXICITY IN ALBINO RATS.
Authors: Abdel Azim Samy Abdelfatah , Abdelrahem Mohamed Taha , Said Mostafa Mohamed , Khattab Alshaimaa 
Published: March 2017

Background: Acetaminophen is a common antipyretic drug but at overdose can cause severe hepatotoxicity that may
further develop into liver failure and hepatic centrilobular necrosis in experimental animals and humans. This study
was undertaken to assess the ameliorative role of Moringa peregrina leaves extract against acetaminophen toxicity in
rats.
Materials and methods: Induction of hepatotoxicity was done by chronic oral administration of acetaminophen (750
mg/kg bwt) for 4 weeks. To study the possible hepatoprotective effect, Moringa peregrina leaves extract (200 mg/kg
bwt) or Silymarin (50 mg/kg bwt) was administered orally, for 4 weeks, along with acetaminophen.
Results: acetaminophen significantly increased serum liver enzymes and caused oxidative stress, evidenced by
significantly increased tissue malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase, hepatic DNA fragmentation, and significant
decrease of glutathione and antioxidant enzymes in liver, blood and brain. On the other hand, administration of
Moringa peregrina leaves extract reversed acetaminophen-related toxic effects through: powerful malondialdehyde
suppression, glutathione peroxidase normalization and stimulation of the cellular antioxidants synthesis represented by
significant increase of glutathione, catalase and superoxide dismutase in liver, blood and brain, besides, DNA
fragmentation was significantly decreased in the liver tissue.
Conclusion: acetaminophen induced oxidative damage can be improved by Moringa peregrina leaves extracttreatment,
due to its antioxidant potential.
THE EFFECT OF BODY AWARENESS THERAPY AND AEROBIC EXERCISES ON PAIN AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE PATIENTS WITH TENSION TYPE HEADACHE
Authors: Sertel Meral , Bakar YeÅŸim , ÅžimÅŸek TÃ¼lay Tarsuslu 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Background: This study is to investigate the effect of Body Awareness Therapy (BAT) and Aerobic Exercises on pain
and quality of life in patients with Tension-Type Headache (TTH). Materials and Method: Sixty individuals with
TTH diagnosis who referred Neurologist were incorporated into study. The individuals were randomly grouped into 3
as BAT (n=20), aerobic exercise (n=20) and control group (n=20). Pain severity of the individuals was evaluated by
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and pain diary, disability with ache; by Pain Disability Index (PDI) and Headache Impact
Tests (HIT) and quality of life was evaluated by SF-36. Subsequent to first assessments, 3 sessions of 60 minutes per
week throughout 6 weeks totally.
Results: When the groups were compared at the end of the study, a significant decrease was observed in VAS, PDI and
HIT values in the individuals in the BAT and aerobic exercise groups. With the individuals in group BAT and aerobic
exercise all parameters of quality of life were observed to be increased significantly.
Conclusion: BAT and aerobic exercise programs to be applied on TTH patients were concluded to be important in
decreasing the pain, in increasing the quality of life and in reducing pain-related daily constraints of the individuals.
PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CARNITINE SYNERGIZED WITH VITAMIN E AGAINST ISOPROTERENOL INDUCED CARDIAC INFARCTION IN RATS.
Authors: Huwait Etimad A. , Al-Ghamdi Maryam A. 
Published: March 2017

Background: The current study aimed to evaluate the role of carnitine in combination with vitamin E in protection
against myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol (ISO) in rats.
Materials and Methods: Rats were grouped into 5 (each 10 rats): Group I. Control fed a standard diet. Group III: Rats
were injected with vitamin E (100 IU/kg bw, i.p) daily. Group IV: Rats were given carnitine (20 mg/kg bw, i.p) daily
.Group V: Rats were injected with both vitamin E (100 IU/kg bw, i.p) and carnitine (20 mg/kg bw, i.p) daily. On 7th,
8th, and 9th day, rats in groups (II-V) were injection i.p with ISO (55mg/kg b.w for successive three days). The
treatment with carnitine and vitamin E were continuous for 21 days.
Results: Canirine combined with vitamin E significantly increased coronary flow (CF) (P
ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L. POLLEN USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFERTILITY PROBLEMS IN ALGERIAN OASES
Authors: Selmani Cherifa , Chabane Djamila , Bouguedoura Nadia 
Published: March 2017

Background: The Phoenix dactylifera L. (date palm) is known for its traditional medicinal properties across the
history of native population in Algerian Sahara. There is a large trend of consumption of date palm pollen preparations
in many human infertility cases in our country. However, the validity has not been scientifically tested. There has been
no direct scientific research on this application. This study was undertaken to identify cultivars with greater potential in
the traditional medicine uses. To evaluate the effects of da palm pollen on some sexual behavioural parameters of male
adult rats, we tested the role of pollen powder from Deglet Nour cultivar on some male reproductive parameters.
Materials and Methods: An Ethnobotanical survey was conducted in 17 oases in southern Algeria to identify all
cultivars with medicinal interest. Local people were interviewed with open questions. A questionnaire and personal
interviews for data collection were designed to record important cultivars, parts used and preparations. To determine
the active constituents of date palm pollen used in traditional medicine, a phytochemical screening was performed. The
effects of oral administration of date palm pollen suspension on male adult rats were investigated on body and testicle
weights, serum testosterone level.
Results: 131 prominent cultivars were found within 12 cultivars containing various parts with medicinal effects. Some
primary and secondary metabolites were detected by phytochemical screening. The pollen increased the weight of the
body, testicles and enhanced the serum testosterone level of male rats treated.
Conclusion: The present survey has provided the identification and recognition of date palm cultivars used in
traditional Saharan medicine. Date palm pollen could improve sexual activities in male infertility cases and may be
attempted to derive drugs.
Daños colaterales. Desigualdades sociales en la era global
Authors: Payares Mendoza Diandra 
Published: March 2017

El sociólogo polaco Zygmunt Bauman ha escrito ampliamente acerca de las problemáticas sociales, el capitalismo, el consumismo, los movimientos sociales, la pobreza y la desigualdad en la modernidad. Sus escritos y pensamiento se caracterizan por una fuerte crítica a los avatares de la modernidad y la manera en cómo el sistema no logra brindar una calidad de vida digna a todos los sectores de la sociedad, dejando por fuera a grupos que no interiorizan las reglas establecidas.En Daños Colaterales: desigualdades en la era global, Bauman explica cómo la desigualdad, la marginalidad, la externalidad y todo el sufrimiento humano inherente a los grupos sociales no favorecidos por la fortuna social, a su vez relegados de la agenda política.
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF KOMUNITAS BELAJAR QARYAH THAYYIBAH DI SALATIGA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Shofwan Imam , Kuntoro Sodiq Aziz 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan persepsi tentang pelaksanaan program pendidikan alternatif melalui pembelajaran di Komunitas Belajar Qaryah Thayyibah (KBQT) berkaitan dengan: (1) Filsafat pendidikan, (2) Pengelolaan pembelajaran, (3) Hasil pembelajaran, (4). Faktor pendukung dan penghambat.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi interpretitif. Subyek penelitian adalah pendiri, pendamping dan warga belajar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan: (1) riset kepustakaan, (2) teknik dokumentasi, (3) riset lapangan. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: (a) reduksi data, (b) penyajian data, (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) Filosofi pendidikan menggunakan konsep Paulo Friere dengan pembelajaran kontruktivisme maupum rekontruktivisme, (2) Pengelolaan program pembelajaran berkaitan: (a) perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh, untuk dan bagi komunitas; (b) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan secara fleksibel; (c) evaluasi dilakukan dengan melaporkan catatan kegiatan belajar, (3) Hasil pembelajaran diwujudkan dalam bentuk karya, (4) Faktor pendukungnya adalah teman komunitas, dan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurang memahami konsep pembelajaran serta kurangnya pendampingan yang efektif.Kata Kunci: pendidikan alternatif, komunitas belajar MANAGEMENT LEARNING PROGRAM ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION COMMUNITY LEARNING QARYAH THAYYIBAH IN SALATIGA CENTRAL JAVAAbstractThis study aims to reveal the perception of an alternative education program through the implementation of learning in Community Learning Qaryah Thayyibah (QTLC) relating to: (1) Philosophy of education, (2) learning management, (3) learning outcome, (4). Enabling and inhibiting factors .This study used a qualitative approach interpretitif phenomenology. Subjects were founders, mentors and learners. Data collected by: (1) the research literature, (2) technical documentation, (3) research field. Methods of data analysis done by: (a) data reduction, (b) the presentation of the data, (c) drawing conclusions. The research results revealed that: (1) educational philosophy using the concept of Paulo Friere with constructivism learning, (2) Management related learning program: (a) planning done by, to and for the community, (b) the implementation of flexible learning is done; (c) evaluation is done by reporting record learning activities, (3) learning outcomes manifested in the form of work, (4) is a factor supporting community friends, and inhibiting factor is the lack of understanding of the concept of learning as well as the lack of effective mentoringKeywords: alternative education, community learning