bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rates of early intervention services in children born extremely preterm/extremely low birthweight
Authors: Mills Ianthe S , Doyle Lex W , Cheong Jeanie LY , Roberts Gehan ,   on behalf of the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group
Published: August 2017

AimTo determine the rates of early intervention (EI) service use in extremely preterm (EP, <28 weeks’ gestation) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW, <1000 g) infants between 1991 and 2013, and identify biological or socio‐economic factors associated with receiving EI.MethodsParticipants comprised consecutive EP or ELBW survivors born in 1991–1992, 1997 or 2005 in Victoria, Australia, and randomly selected, matched term‐born controls. The main outcome measure was parent‐reported EI participation up to 8 years of age. Neurodevelopmental outcomes and socio‐economic risk factors were compared with EI participation to identify associations among the preterm groups.ResultsThe rates of EI were higher in the preterm groups than the control groups overall (odds ratio 4.29, 95% confidence interval 3.28, 5.59, P < 0.001), and the rates of EI rose significantly over time – from 42% in the 1991–1992 preterm cohort to 64% in the 2005 preterm cohort. Among the preterm groups, post‐natal corticosteroid therapy, cystic periventricular leukomalacia and surgery in the newborn period were all independently associated with increased odds of receiving EI. Increased severity of disability was associated with higher rates of EI. The majority (95%) of preterm children with a physical impairment received EI, compared with only 73% of children with a cognitive impairment alone. EI participation rates were independent of social risk.ConclusionEI participation is high in the EP population, and rates of EI use have increased over time. Contrary to previous reports, social risk factors were not found to be associated with EI use.
“Birds of a Feather” Fail Together: Exploring the Nature of Dependency in SME Defaults
Authors: Calabrese Raffaella , Andreeva Galina , Ansell Jake 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThis article studies the effects of incorporating the interdependence among London small business defaults into a risk analysis framework using the data just before the financial crisis. We propose an extension from standard scoring models to take into account the spatial dimensions and the demographic characteristics of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs), such as legal form, industry sector, and number of employees. We estimate spatial probit models using different distance matrices based only on the spatial location or on an interaction between spatial locations and demographic characteristics. We find that the interdependence or contagion component defined on spatial and demographic characteristics is significant and that it improves the ability to predict defaults of non–start‐ups in London. Furthermore, including contagion effects among SMEs alters the parameter estimates of risk determinants. The approach can be extended to other risk analysis applications where spatial risk may incorporate correlation based on other aspects.
Participatory Guarantee Systems: Alternative Ways of Defining, Measuring, and Assessing ‘Sustainability’
Authors: Loconto Allison , Hatanaka Maki 
Published: August 2017

AbstractOver the past 20 years, standards and certification have become the leading governance mechanism for determining what sustainability entails, how to measure it, and how to assess it. This system of sustainability standards has generally relied upon the third‐party certification (TPC) model to ensure that producers are complying with standards. Over the past ten to fifteen years, critiques of this model have emerged in both practitioner and academic circles that question the appropriateness of this model based on the type of knowledge that is privileged, the marginalisation of some actors, and the allocation of accountability to individual rather than collective actors. We draw upon case studies from Japan and Chile to examine the ways that participatory guarantee systems (PGS) institute practices for defining, measuring, and assessing sustainability that empower local actors – both producers and consumers. Our cases illustrate that expert and lay knowledges are both relevant and often have different strengths. We argue that PGS offer an alternative approach to sustainability governance, one that may be more democratic and hence, produce forms of sustainability that incorporate the lived experiences of people around the world.
Punctate retinal hemorrhage and its relation to ocular and systemic disease in dogs: 83 cases
Authors: Violette Nathaniel P. , Ledbetter Eric C. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractObjectiveTo describe clinical aspects of dogs with punctate retinal hemorrhage (PRH).Animals studied83 dogs (119 eyes) withPRH.ProceduresMedical records of dogs evaluated by the Cornell University ophthalmology service with a clinical diagnosis ofPRHbetween 2006 and 2015 were reviewed. For this study,PRHwas defined as retinal hemorrhages ≤ 1 optic disk diameter in size and dogs with other posterior segment ocular diseases were excluded. Signalment and clinical features of the dogs were recorded, including concurrent ocular and systemic diseases.ResultsPunctate retinal hemorrhage was identified in 119 eyes of 83 dogs. The mean (±standard deviation) age of dogs was 10.0 (±3.8) years. Mixed‐breed dogs, Golden Retrievers, Jack Russell Terriers, and English Springer Spaniels were statistically overrepresented relative to the ophthalmology service canine referral population during the same period. Hemorrhages were found in all retinal locations and varied in number. Concurrent ocular disease was present in 78 eyes (66%) including keratoconjunctivitis sicca, uveitis, and cataracts. Fifty dogs (60%) suffered from concurrent systemic disease and diabetes mellitus, multiple myeloma, and systemic hypertension were statistically overrepresented in thePRHpopulation. Less frequently, other serious systemic diseases were present in dogs withPRHincluding immune‐mediated thrombocytopenia, leptospirosis, metastatic neoplasia, and thromboembolic disease.ConclusionsThe risk ofPRHin dogs may be increased by certain ocular and systemic diseases. As the presence ofPRHcan be associated with underlying systemic disease in dogs, it may prompt further clinical investigation and diagnostics.
Sex‐specific factors regulating pressure and flow
Authors: Barnes Jill N. 
Published: August 2017

New FindingsWhat is the topic of this review?There are sex‐ and sex‐hormone‐specific differences in autonomic control of blood pressure, central haemodynamics and cerebral blood flow.What advances does it highlight?Sex differences in autonomic control of blood pressure may underlie other sex‐specific characteristics associated with cerebral blood flow, which can, in turn, affect tissue function.Over the last decade, there have been many published reports on sex differences in blood pressure regulation between young men and young women. The autonomic nervous system is a primary contributor to both acute and long‐term blood pressure regulation. Sex differences in blood pressure regulation are likely to have effects that extend beyond mean arterial pressure and that can affect blood flow and tissue function. This short review includes recent literature from our laboratory focusing on autonomic control of the circulation, specifically age‐ and sex‐hormone‐related differences in central haemodynamics and cerebral blood flow, and discusses potential clinical implications.
Serum osmolarity in male patients with bipolar disorder manic episode
Authors: Kalelioglu Tevfik , Karamustafalioglu Nesrin , Genc Abdullah , Kocabiyik Murat 
Published: August 2017

New Findings
What is the central question of this study?
The main goal of this study was, for the first time, to investigate the role of the serum osmolarity in bipolar disorder manic episode.

What is the main finding and its importance?
Our results demonstrate a diminished serum osmolarity in manic episode compared with healthy control subjects. This finding supports the hypothesis of a fluid and electrolyte imbalance during acute episodes. Decreased serum osmolarity might be a reflection of a relative haemodilution in mania.

Imbalance of water and electrolyte homeostasis has been suggested to be associated with acute episodes of bipolar disorder. In this study, we aimed to investigate, for the first time, the serum osmolarity in bipolar disorder manic episode. A total of 68 bipolar inpatients in manic episode and 60 age‐ and sex‐matched healthy control subjects were included in the study. Serum osmolarity was calculated from sodium (Na+), glucose and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) according to following formula: (2 × Na+) + (BUN/2.8) + (glucose/18). The significance level was accepted as P < 0.05. The serum osmolarity of manic patients was 295.34 ± 4.90 mosmol/l and that of the control group was 298.46 ± 5.33 mosmol/l. The serum osmolarity of the manic group was significantly lower than that of control subjects (P < 0.001). When we compared the components of serum osmolarity, a statistically significant difference was also observed between groups in terms of glucose (85.85 ± 12.25 mg/dl for manic, 92.95 ± 20.77 mg/dl for control subjects, P = 0.019) and Na+ (140.73 ± 2.06 mmol/l for manic, 142.06 ± 2.48 mmol/l for control subjects, P = 0.001). For BUN concentrations, there was no statistically significant difference between manic (25.50 ± 9.85 mg/dl) and control (26.61 ± 6.64 mg/dl) groups (P = 0.461). Our results demonstrate a diminished serum osmolarity in manic episode compared with healthy control subjects. This finding supports the hypothesis of a fluid and electrolyte imbalance during acute episodes. Decreased serum osmolarity might be a reflection of a relative haemodilution in mania. However, exploration of the role of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and mechanisms of related hormones may contribute to a better understanding of the aetiology of bipolar disorder.
Three Complete Genome Sequences of Genotype G Mumps Virus from the 2016 Outbreak in Arkansas, USA
Authors: Alkam Duah , Wongsurawat Thidathip , Jenjaroenpun Piroon , Connor Skylar , Hobbs Charlotte , Wassenaar Trudy M. , Jun Se-Ran , Nookaew Intawat , Ussery David 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
We present here the complete genome sequences of three mumps virus (MuV) strains isolated from patients who tested positive for the mumps virus during a mumps outbreak in Springdale, AR (USA), in 2016. The virus genomes, sequenced with Oxford Nanopore technology, belong to genotype G and have an average length of 15,342 nucleotides (nt).
Whole-Genome
De Novo
Sequencing of the Lignin-Degrading Wood Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (ATCC 20696)
Authors: Hong Chang-Young , Lee Su-Yeon , Ryu Sun-Hwa , Lee Sung-Suk , Kim Myungkil 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Phanerochaete chrysosporium
(ATCC 20696) has a catabolic ability to degrade lignin. Here, we report whole-genome sequencing used to identify genes related to lignin modification. We determined the 39-Mb draft genome sequence of this fungus, comprising 13,560 predicted gene models. Gene annotation provided crucial information about the location and function of protein-encoding genes.
Draft Genome Sequence of the Gram-Positive Neutrophilic Iron-Precipitating
Kineosporia
sp. Strain A_224
Authors: Braun Burga , Künzel Sven , Szewzyk Ulrich 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

We report here the draft genome sequence of the neutrophilic iron-precipitating
Kineosporia
sp. strain A_224. Analysis of the predicted genes may improve our knowledge of its role in ochrous formations in natural and technical water systems. This is the first public genome sequence of a
Kineosporia aurantiaca
strain.
Draft Genome Sequence of the Marine Bacterium Pseudomonas aestusnigri VGXO14
T
Authors: Gomila Margarita , Mulet Magdalena , Lalucat Jorge , García-Valdés Elena 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

The type strain of
Pseudomonas aestusnigri
(VGXO14), isolated from a crude oil-polluted marine sand sample, is a member of the
P. pertucinogena
phylogenetic group. Here, we report the genome sequence (3.83 Mb) of
P. aestusnigri
to gain insights into the biology and taxonomy of marine
Pseudomonas
spp. adapted to polluted marine habitats.
Draft Genome Sequence of
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
, the European House Dust Mite
Authors: Waldron Rose , McGowan Jamie , Gordon Natasha , McCarthy Charley , Mitchell E. Bruce , Doyle Sean , Fitzpatrick David A. 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
is the European dust mite and a major source of human allergens. Here, we present the first draft genome sequence of the mite, as well as the
ab initio
gene prediction and functional analyses that will facilitate comparative genomic analyses with other mite species.
Physical activity during adolescence and the development of cam morphology: a cross-sectional cohort study of 210 individuals
Authors: Palmer Antony , Fernquest Scott , Gimpel Mo , Birchall Richard , Judge Andrew , Broomfield John , Newton Julia , Wotherspoon Mark , Carr Andrew , Glyn-Jones Sion 
Published: August 2017

IntroductionCam morphology is a strong risk factor for the development of hip pain and osteoarthritis. It is increasingly thought to develop in association with intense physical activity during youth; however, the aetiology remains uncertain. The study aim was to characterise the effect of physical activity on morphological hip development during adolescence.MethodsCross-sectional study of individuals aged 9–18 years recruited from Southampton Football Club Academy (103 male) with an age-matched control population (52 males and 55 females). Assessments included questionnaires and 3 Tesla MRI of both hips. Alpha angle, epiphyseal extension and epiphyseal tilt were measured on radial images.ResultsAlpha angle and epiphyseal extension increased most rapidly between ages 12 and 14 years. Soft-tissue hypertrophy at the femoral head-neck junction preceded osseous cam morphology and was first evident at age 10 years. The greatest increase and highest absolute values of alpha angle and epiphyseal extension were colocalised at 1 o’clock. Maximum alpha angles were 6.7 degrees greater in males than females (p=0.005). Compared with individuals who play no regular sport, alpha angles were 4.0 degrees higher in individuals who play sport for a school or club (p=0.041) and 7.7 degrees higher in individuals competing at a national or international level (p=0.035). There was no association with leg dominance .ConclusionsSporting activity during adolescence is strongly associated with the development of cam morphology secondary to epiphyseal hypertrophy and extension with a dose-response relationship. Males participating in competitive sport are at particularly elevated risk of developing cam morphology and secondary hip pathology.
Socioeconomic differences in children’s growth trajectories from infancy to early adulthood: evidence from four European countries
Authors: McCrory Cathal , O’Leary Neil , Fraga Silvia , Ribeiro Ana Isabel , Barros Henrique , Kartiosuo Noora , Raitakari Olli , Kivimäki Mika , Vineis Paolo , Layte Richard 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundHeight is regarded as a marker of early-life illness, adversity, nutrition and psychosocial stress, but the extent to which differences in height are determined by early-life socioeconomic circumstances, particularly in contemporary populations, is unclear. This study examined socioeconomic differences in children’s height trajectories from birth through to 21 years of age in four European countries.MethodsData were from six prospective cohort studies—Generation XXI, Growing Up in Ireland (infant and child cohorts), Millennium Cohort Study, EPITeen and Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study—comprising a total of 49 492 children with growth measured repeatedly from 1980 to 2014. We modelled differences in children’s growth trajectories over time by maternal educational level using hierarchical models with fixed and random components for each cohort study.ResultsAcross most cohorts at practically all ages, children from lower educated mothers were shorter on average. The gradient in height was consistently observed at 3 years of age with the difference in expected height between maternal education groups ranging between −0.55 and −1.53 cm for boys and −0.42 to −1.50 cm for girls across the different studies and widening across childhood. The height deficit persists into adolescence and early adulthood. By age 21, boys from primary educated maternal backgrounds lag the tertiary educated by −0.67 cm (Portugal) and −2.15 cm (Finland). The comparable figures for girls were −2.49 cm (Portugal) and −2.93 cm (Finland).ConclusionsSignificant differences in children’s height by maternal education persist in modern child populations in Europe.
Characteristics of tobacco purchases in urban corner stores
Authors: Lawman Hannah G , Dolatshahi Jennifer , Mallya Giridhar , Vander Veur Stephanie , Coffman Ryan , Bettigole Cheryl , Wojtanowski Alexis , Wylie-Rosett Judith , Foster Gary D 
Published: August 2017

IntroductionTo examine the prevalence and patterns of tobacco purchases at low-income, urban corner stores.MethodsData on tobacco products and other purchases were collected through direct observation of customers’ purchases (n=6369) at 120 urban corner stores in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from April to September 2012.ResultsOverall 13% of corner store purchases included tobacco products. The majority (61%) of tobacco purchases did not include any other products, and 5.1% of all purchases from corner stores included a food or beverage and tobacco product. Approximately 24% of tobacco purchases were for lower-cost tobacco products such as cigars and cigarillos, and nearly 5% of tobacco purchases were an illegal purchase of a single, unpackaged tobacco product that is not intended for individual sale (ie, loosies). There was no difference in the average amount spent on food or beverages when purchased with (US$2.55, 95% CI: 2.21 to 2.88) or without (US$2.55, 95% CI: 2.48 to 2.63) tobacco products.ConclusionsIn low-income, urban corner store settings, 87% of purchases did not include tobacco; most tobacco purchases did not include the sale of non-tobacco items and spending on non-tobacco items was similar whether or not tobacco was purchased. These findings can help inform retail-level tobacco sales decisions, such as voluntary discontinuation of tobacco products or future public health policies that target tobacco sales. The results challenge prevailing assumptions that tobacco sales are associated with sales of other products in corner stores, such as food and beverages.
Depositional history of a condensed shallow marine reservoir succession: stratigraphy and detrital zircon geochronology of the Jurassic Stø Formation, Barents Sea
Authors: Klausen Tore Grane , Müller Reidar , Sláma Jiří , Olaussen Snorre , Rismyhr Bjarte , Helland-Hansen William 
Published: August 2017

The Early to Middle Jurassic Stø Formation (Toarcian to Bajocian) was deposited in a relatively shallow (10 s of meter deep) epicontinental sea in northern Pangea and represents one of the most prolific reservoir intervals in the Barents Sea basin. It comprises a condensed, predominantly shallow marine succession characterized by long hiatuses and erosional reworking with several horizons of extraformational pebble grade conglomerate.
Six distinct facies associations describe sedimentological environments ranging from transgressive, tidal, fluvial and regressive shoreface. Deposits are interpreted and correlated within three sequence stratigraphic units (SI to SIII) which reflect variations in relative sea-level during an overall transgression of the basin. Interpreted depositional systems show subtle variations in petrographic character, but provenance analyses reveal different sedimentary sources. Thirteen core samples distributed geographically and stratigraphically were analysed for detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology. Data show that the Southwestern Barents Sea Basin (SWBSB) was dominated by mixing of reworked material and coarse grained sediment supply from extrabasinal source areas including a Caledonian provenance in the southwest and a Fennoscandian provenance to the southeast. Intra-basinal erosion of underlying strata with Triassic zircon grains dominate in northern parts of the basin.

Supplementary material
:
Supporting information relating to the analysis of different dataset and the interpretations presented in the paper are available at
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3841282
.
Classification of Passes in Football Matches Using Spatiotemporal Data
Authors: Chawla Sanjay , Estephan Joël , Gudmundsson Joachim , Horton Michael 
Published: August 2017

A knowledgeable observer of a game of football (soccer) can make a subjective evaluation of the quality of passes made between players during the game, such as rating them as
Good
,
OK
, or
Bad
. In this article, we consider the problem of producing an automated system to make the same evaluation of passes and present a model to solve this problem.

Recently, many professional football leagues have installed object tracking systems in their stadiums that generate high-resolution and high-frequency spatiotemporal trajectories of the players and the ball. Beginning with the thesis that much of the information required to make the pass ratings is available in the trajectory signal, we further postulated that using complex data structures derived from computational geometry would enable domain football knowledge to be included in the model by computing metric variables in a principled and efficient manner. We designed a model that computes a vector of predictor variables for each pass made and uses machine learning techniques to determine a classification function that can accurately rate passes based only on the predictor variable vector.
Experimental results show that the learned classification functions can rate passes with 90.2% accuracy. The agreement between the classifier ratings and the ratings made by a human observer is comparable to the agreement between the ratings made by human observers, and suggests that significantly higher accuracy is unlikely to be achieved. Furthermore, we show that the predictor variables computed using methods from computational geometry are among the most important to the learned classifiers.