bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hybrid hydrological modeling for large alpine basins: a semi-distributed approach
Authors: Li Bu , Sun Ting , Tian Fuqiang , Tudaji Mahmut , Qin Li , Ni Guangheng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Alpine basins are important water sources for human life, and reliable hydrological modeling can enhance the water resource management in alpine basins. Recently, hybrid hydrological models, coupling process-based models and deep learning (DL), have exhibited considerable promise in hydrological simulations. However, a notable limitation of existing hybrid models lies in their failure to incorporate spatial information within the basin and describe alpine hydrological processes, which restricts their applicability in hydrological modeling in large alpine basins. To address this issue, we develop a set of hybrid semi-distributed hydrological models by employing a process-based model as the backbone and utilizing embedded neural networks (ENNs) to parameterize and replace different internal modules. The proposed models are tested on three large alpine basins on the Tibetan Plateau. A climate perturbation method is further used to test the applicability of the hybrid models to analyze the hydrological sensitivities to climate change in large alpine basins. Results indicate that proposed hybrid hydrological models can perform well in predicting runoff processes and simulating runoff component contributions in large alpine basins. The optimal hybrid model with Nash–Sutcliffe efficiencies (NSEs) higher than 0.87 shows comparable performance to state-of-the-art DL models. The hybrid model also exhibits remarkable capability in simulating hydrological processes at ungauged sites within the basin, markedly surpassing traditional distributed models. In addition, the results also show reasonable patterns in the analysis of the hydrological sensitivities to climate change. Overall, this study provides a high-performance tool enriched with explicit hydrological knowledge for hydrological prediction and improves our understanding about the hydrological sensitivities to climate change in large alpine basins.
Evolving Patterns in Inpatient Pediatric Consultations to Allergy/Immunology at an Academic Medical Center
Authors: Madeline Wurst  , Anna Brameli  , Matthew Krantz  , Peebles, Jr. R. Stokes , Yasmin Khan  , Stone, Jr. Cosby A. 
Published: October 2024

Background: Consultations to pediatric allergy/immunology are of benefit to many hospitalized inpatients, but there is limited current information about how T-cell receptor excision circles (TREC) screening may have changed these patterns for pediatric populations. We aimed to determine the types of consults being requested and their relative frequencies for primary pediatric allergy/immunology consults under an academic fellowship program since the start of TREC screening in 2016. Information gained could help identify focal concepts for pediatric allergy inpatient training curricula for fellowship and graduate medical education programs.
Methods: Under an IRB approved study of an academic allergy fellowship consultation log, we retrospectively reviewed electronic medical records of pediatric allergy and immunology consults and categorized consultations by their primary indication.

Results: Three-hundred and eighty-three pediatric allergy/immunology consultations were seen between September 4, 2016 to November 24, 2022. In terms of frequency, the most common consultation was for immunodeficiency evaluation or treatment, n=205 (53.5%), followed by drug allergy n=55 (14.4%), general allergy concerns n=43 (11.2%), skin allergy n=35 (9.1%), and less commonly inflammatory syndromes, n=26 (6.8%) and food allergy, n=19 (5.0%). Questions related to TREC screening comprised 21% of all immunodeficiency consults, at n=43.
Conclusion: At an academic allergy center where all allergy/immunology service lines are currently provided, the most common reason for pediatric consultations were for help with immunodeficiency evaluation/treatment and drug allergy. TREC screening is a new key indication for consultation. Fellowship programs may benefit from focusing on these content areas for the pediatric inpatient setting.
A MODEL FOR PAYNE EFFECT AND ITS VARIATION WITH TEMPERATURE
Authors: Narayan S. P. Atul , Palade Liviu Iulian 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
A fully objective and thermodynamically consistent constitutive equation that models the Payne effect and its temperature dependence is presented. It is based on a Helmholtz-potential–based thermodynamic framework and the notion of evolving multiple natural configurations. The model uses four additional parameters than those necessary to describe the viscoelasticity at small deformations to capture the Payne effect of the material. In addition, it uses only one additional parameter to capture the temperature dependence of the mechanical behavior. The model was shown to describe experimental results of the Payne effect reasonably well over a temperature range of −20 to 100 °C.
LOW TEMPERATURE CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF NATURAL RUBBER BY DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Yao Minglong , Wang Zhepeng , Robertson Christopher G. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
A fundamental study of low temperature crystallization of natural rubber (NR) gum polymer (raw elastomer) was conducted using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) in oscillatory shear rheology mode. Isothermal crystallization was followed using DMA for crystallization temperatures ranging from −15 to −35 °C, with the maximum rate of crystallization noted at −25 °C. After the isothermal crystallization (annealing) for times from 6 to 9 h, DMA heating scans revealed two melting transitions (α and β) with locations that depended on the prior annealing temperature. The locations of these melting transitions were comparable with literature results for melting peaks by differential scanning calorimetry. At temperatures above these melting transitions, we identified two additional relaxations in the DMA heating trace that did not depend on the prior crystallization history. We also found evidence of the melt memory effect in polymer crystallization, which is discussed. During annealing at −25 °C, high cis-1,4 isoprene rubber (IR) showed considerably slower and lower extent of crystallization than NR, and crosslinked NR did not show noticeable crystallization within the 12-h experiment.
СЛОВА СО ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ ‘ПУП’ И ‘ПУПОВИНА’ В ЭПИЧЕСКОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ (УЛИГЕРЫ ПРЕДБАЙКАЛЬСКИХ БУРЯТ)
Authors: Николаева Н.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследованы выражения и традиционные формулы бурятского героического эпоса, в которых основное значение связано с лексемами с семантикой ‘пуп’ или ‘пуповина’: хүй, хүйһэн, хүбшэргэ, хүбшэргэй, хүбшэргэн. Определено, что понятия, включающие в себя эти слова, несут в себе значение связи – либо родственной, между эпическим героем и его невестой, либо божественной – между героем и его небесным покровителем. Также эту связь можно интерпретировать более широко – как медиаторную между Небом и Землей. Также слово хүй ‘пуп’ обозначает мифологический центр, середину мира, средоточие мифологических объектов.
The article examines the expressions and traditional formulas of the Buryat heroic epic, in which the main meaning is associated with lexemes with the semantics of a ‘navel’ or an ‘umbilical cord’: khui, khuikhen, khubsherge, khubshergei, khubshergen. It is determined that the concepts that include these words have the meaning of a connection – either kindred, between the epic hero and his bride, or divine – between the hero and his heavenly patron. This connection can also be interpreted more broadly as a mediator between the Heaven and Earth. Besides, the word khui  a ‘navel’ also means the mythological center, the center of mythological objects, the middle of the world.
The Ruins of Solitude
Authors: Bragg Lette 
Published: October 2024

What happens when love unravels one’s knowledge structures? In The Ruins of Solitude, after the birth of a child, Bragg embraces the event of love and examines the resulting disintegration of her supposed authorial subjectivity. Against the pressure to produce and organize knowledge—the pressure of writing a dissertation, for example—Bragg contemplates the poetic modes of thinking and ethics that emerge from her experience of reading continental philosophy while caring for her infant child. Dwelling on what she would have once excluded from her intellectual work—her maternity, the mole on her chest, her palm against another body, her exhaustion at the work of deconstruction—Bragg details a shift in her orientation and method that leads to creative theoretical thought, allowing her to illuminate and interrogate what she names “solitude,” a condition of academic discourse that limits our critical-liberatory projects of transformation.
Ultimately, The Ruins of Solitude lets go of authority and mastery, and engages in a poetic and fractured writing style that lets in the relationality of thought. Bragg offers a philosophy of bodies beyond solitude and an intimacy of love and writing that fractures solitude, bringing forward the possibility of selfhood and authorship uncontained by the isolationist, tangible time of the present. Bragg's book also unravels familiar narratives of childcare, considering the parallels between poststructuralist theory and the embodied materiality of relation.
Journal of Medicinal Natural Products: A New Journal with a New Perspective
Authors: Nahar Lutfun 
Published: October 2024

Editorial
Journal of Medicinal Natural Products: A New Journal with a New Perspective

Lutfun Nahar 1,2

1 Centre for Natural Products Discovery, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK; L.Nahar@ljmu.ac.uk or nahar@ueb.cas.cz
2 Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Received: 7 April 2024; Accepted: 20 April 2024; Published: 14 May 2024
Características dos exames de colpocitologia oncótica em distritos de saúde de uma região pré-amazônica e sua associação com a faixa etária: uma análise com distribuição espacial
Authors: Lobato Fernando Luís Bacelar de Carvalho , Caminha Hugo Dias , Lobato Silvana Jozie Assunção Braga Bacelar , Gambassi Bruno Bavaresco , Martins Rafiza Felix Marão , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Falcai Ângela , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo 
Published: October 2024

Esse estudo visou caracterizar a distribuição espacial dos exames de colpocitologia oncótica e sua associação com a faixa etária em distritos de saúde do município de São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil. Para tal, realizou um estudo documental, transversal e retrospectivo, analisando 14.305 exames de citologia oncótica realizados no ano de 2022 por um laboratório de referência, obtidos de 9 distritos de saúde e um hospital público. As variáveis estudadas foram: faixa etária, localidade de realização do exame, características da amostra (tipo de epitélio, adequalibilidade e conclusão), atipias e lesões encontradas e achados microbiológicos. Os dados foram dispostos em frequência absoluta e relativa. A diferença significativa foi obtida com o p<0,05 entre os grupos utilizando o teste de Qui-quadrado para as variaveis categóricas. A faixa etária das mulheres de 40 a 49 anos (23,36%), foram as que mais realizaram os exames. As pacientes oriundas do distrito de saúde Itaqui-Bacanga (22,59%), foram as que mais realizaram os exames. O epitélio mais observado nas amostras foi do tipo escamoso (44,73%), sendo essas amostras satisfatórias (99,63%) e sem alterações não neoplásicas (94,53%). As atipias e/ou lesões observadas por epitélios, 20,55% das mulheres apresentaram células escamosas atípicas que não descarta alto grau (ASC-H). A ocorrência de Gardnerella/Mobiluncus foi de 45,22% nos exames. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa da faixa etária como as variáveis atipias em células escamosas, lesões em células escamosas e microbiologia com p valor de <0,001. Medidas direcionadas para o rastreamento mais eficazes de grupos prioritários, promoção da vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano e acesso a diagnósticos e tratamentos oportunos, são necessários, visto principalmente que o cancer de colo uterino é uma realidade.
Towards a Conversational Ethics of Large Language Models
Authors: Kempt Hendrik , Lavie Alon , Nagel Saskia K. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Large Language Models are one of the most prominent examples of current uses of AI, and one of the most urgently pursued normative tasks is to make them and their interactive user-interfaces—open-domain chatbots—safe. However, in this paper, we elaborate first on why such a limited view on the permissibility and desirability of their utterances falls conceptually flat, is philosophically insufficient, and leads to severe technological limits. We then propose a positive normative concept, appropriateness, that can provide the required orientation for determining what chatbots may or may not say, and distinguish between technical-discursive, social, and moral appropriateness. Lastly, we explore the requirements for social and conversational contexts to fulfill appropriateness-requirements, and find that positionality is a key element for their position in discourse.
Automated Influence and Value Collapse
Authors: White Dylan J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Automated influence is one of the most pervasive applications of artificial intelligence in our day-to-day lives, yet a thoroughgoing account of its associated individual and societal harms is lacking. By far the most widespread, compelling, and intuitive account of the harms associated with automated influence follows what I call the control argument. This argument suggests that users are persuaded, manipulated, and influenced by automated influence in a way that they have little or no control over. Based on evidence about the effectiveness of targeted advertising as well as empirical results about the nature of attentional control, I provide reasons to reject this argument. In turn, I use C. Thi Nguyen's theory of value collapse to develop a new account of the harmfulness of automated influence.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTS NEGERI 2 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Hayati Nadia Fadila , Hidayat M. Yunan , Abdullah Mu’in 
Published: October 2024

Learning moral aqidah is one of the curricula taught at secondary education level which has a big influence on students' behavior, both in school life and outside of school. This research aims to find out how moral learning is implemented in shaping the character of Class VIII students at MTs Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach, using descriptive case study research. This research was conducted at MTs Negeri 2 Sukoharjo using data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. Aqidah Akhlak learning is used as a media for the process of forming polite character in students. This is supported by the role of Aqidah Akhlak teachers in directing and cultivating good moral character so that in the future students become good individuals in society. The culture of shaking hands before entering class at MTs Negeri 2 Sukoharjo is an inspiration for the polite character of students who need to be emulated in the millennial era.
Individualized medication card assists the elderly with medication understanding and adherence
Authors: Bumpus Penelope Joy , Rogers Jennifer L. , Rust Michael Shane 
Published: October 2024

Objective: In the outpatient setting, polypharmacy and poor communication among providers has left a gap in drug education involving the elderly population. Linking all of these providers with an accurate medication regimen may be the answer. Nurses can play a pivotal role in drug-related problems in the elderly population. The aim of this study is to use a liaison nurse to help educate the elderly population on the importance of adherence and understanding their medications by using an individualized medication card.Methods: This study used a descriptive study design. A convenience sample (n = 16) of patients, who were sixty-five years of age or older and were taking five prescription medications daily was employed. After collecting patient demographic information, a counseling session was performed with the patient on their medications using an individualized medication card. Data was then collected via two follow-up phone calls at two and four weeks after initial counseling session using a medication questionnaire and a set of five follow-up questions.Results: Sixteen participants received counseling on their medications and an individualized medication card to take home. Only thirteen participants were reached via phone call, two weeks after their initial counseling session. Of these thirteen, two had lost or forgotten their medication card. Eleven reported that the medication card had been helpful in understanding and adhering to their medications. Of the participants who kept their cards, all were satisfied with the counseling materials and methods used.Conclusions: The findings indicate that the elderly population who were taking five or more prescription medications showed benefit from counseling on their medications using an individualized medication card. Such a tool will help nurse practitioners guide elderly patients in medication education and adherence in future practice.
Technological aspects of growing commercial trout on the basis of IP «Ak Balyk»
Authors: Abilov B. I. 
Published: October 2024

The materials for the preparation of the article were based on samples and observations taken at the stage of entering the IP "white fish".Research on this topic was carried out using hydrochemical methods, production technologies and evaluation of fish products.As a result of the study, it was found that:1. A fish pond with an area of 1.2 hectares, an average depth of about two meters with a fresh water supply of 16 liters/ sec.2. A basin area with a total water volume of 985.8 m3 and a water exchange rate of 46 l/sec, for commercial trout cultivation.There are no sources of anthropogenic impact and factors negatively affecting the ecology of the environment in the fish farming area of IP "Ak Balyk".According to hydrochemical indicators, the water on the farm meets the requirements for fish farming.
Association between 5-HTR1A gene C-1019G polymorphism and antidepressant response in patients with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wu Huai-Neng , Zhu Shuang-Yue , Zhang Li-Na , Shen Bian-Hong , Xu Lian-Lian 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a substantial global health concern, and its treatment is complicated by the variability in individual response to antidepressants.
AIM
To consolidate research and clarify the impact of genetic variation on MDD treatment outcomes.
METHODS
Adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a systematic search across PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library was conducted without date restrictions, utilizing key terms related to MDD, serotonin 1A receptor polymorphism (5-HTR1A), C-1019G polymorphism, and antidepressant response. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were thoroughly screened, and quality assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Statistical analyses, including χ 2 and I² values, were used to evaluate heterogeneity and fixed-effect or random-effect models were applied accordingly.
RESULTS
The initial search yielded 1216 articles, with 11 studies meeting criteria for inclusion. Analysis of various genetic models showed no significant association between the 5-HTR1A C-1019G polymorphism and antidepressant efficacy. The heterogeneity was low to moderate, and no publication bias was detected through funnel plot symmetry and Egger's and Begg's tests.
CONCLUSION
This meta-analysis does not support a significant association between the 5-HTR1A C-1019G polymorphism and the efficacy of antidepressant treatment in MDD. The findings call for further research with larger cohorts to substantiate these results and enhance the understanding of antidepressant pharmacogenetics.
Mechanism of imipenem-induced mental disorder: A meta-analysis
Authors: Zhan Zhou-Hong , Wang Jia-Liang , Wang Li-Hong , Shen Nan-Nan , Liu Xin-Wen , Yu Yan-Na , Liu Fu-Rong 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Imipenem is a highly effective carbapenem antibiotic, which is widely used in the treatment of many serious bacterial infections. At the same time, it can also cause some adverse reactions, mental abnormalities are the most concerned central nervous system adverse reactions. Different patients respond differently to imipenem, and the effect of imipenem on psychiatric disorders is unclear. Therefore, meta-analysis summarizing the results of multiple previous studies can provide stronger evidence support for clinical guidelines to guide clinical rational use of imipenem to minimize risks.
AIM
To systematically review the effects of imipenem on mental-health disorders.
METHODS
Method in Cochrane Library, Web of science, PubMed, ProQuest, and China’s biomedical literature databases Wanfang, Weipu and China HowNet, the related literatures about the controlled trials of imipenem-induced mental disorders from the establishment of the database to May 2024 were searched; the included literatures were analyzed using RevMan 5.4 software; and the heterogeneity among the studies was also discussed.
RESULTS
After reviewing the literature published between 2003 and 2017, seven controlled trials with a total of 550 patients were included, with 273 and 277 patients in the control and experimental groups, respectively. The sample size of the study ranged from a minimum of 30 cases to a maximum of 61 cases. Patients in the experimental group were treated with imipenem while the control group was treated with conventional drugs. Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of mental disorders in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (odds ratio = 3.66, 95% confidence interval: 1.11-12.11, P = 0.030); however, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (odds ratio = 0.05, 95% confidence interval: 0.00 to 0.10, P = 0.060). Funnel diagrams showed that the scattered points of each study were symmetrical and distributed in an inverted funnel shape; therefore, there was no publication bias.
CONCLUSION
Imipenem can cause mental disorders in patients. However, the low quality of the included literature may have affected the final results. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a high-quality randomized controlled study with multiple samples to further confirm the mechanism of imipenem-induced mental disorders and provide effective guidance for clinical treatment.
OURO PRETO E AS DISPUTAS À NARRATIVA COLONIAL: UM OLHAR SOBRE A HERANÇA AFRICANA ATRAVÉS DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL
Authors: Martins Brito Giovana 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto de análise o conjunto histórico da cidade de Ouro Preto. Assim, propõe-se a refletir sobre o seu Patrimônio Cultural, evidenciando os agentes e memórias que atravessam a constituição desses bens no decorrer do tempo. Adota-se a visão de que esse movimento se dá através de construções coletivas dos grupos sociais e do caráter de vazão próprio dos bens culturais. Como questão principal, há uma preocupação em resgatar a contribuição da cultura africana na formação de Ouro Preto, destacando seus saberes e resistência ao longo desse processo. Assim, são levantadas reflexões entre as dimensões temporal e espacial e sua relação com os grupos sociais que compõem o território. Como elementos representativos são destacadas as expressões artísticas, arquitetônicas, religiosas e linguísticas.