bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chronic Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Cardiac Catheterization—A Population‐Controlled Study
Authors: Brown Jeremiah R. , Solomon Richard J. , Robey R. Brooks , Plomondon Meg E. , Maddox Thomas M. , Marshall Emily J. , Nichols Elizabeth L. , Matheny Michael E. , Tsai Thomas T. , Rumsfeld John S. , Lee Richard E. , Sarnak Mark J. 
Published: October 2016

Background
Studies of kidney disease associated with cardiac catheterization typically rely on billing records rather than laboratory data. We examined the associations between percutaneous coronary interventions, acute kidney injury, and chronic kidney disease progression using comprehensive Veterans Affairs clinical and laboratory databases.

Methods and Results

Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions between 2005 and 2010 (N=24 405) were identified in the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking registry and examined for associated acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease development or progression relative to 24 405 matched population controls. Secondary outcomes analyzed included dialysis, acute myocardial infarction, and mortality. The incidence of chronic kidney disease progression following percutaneous coronary interventions complicated by acute kidney injury, following uncomplicated coronary interventions, and in matched controls were 28.66, 11.15, and 6.81 per 100 person‐years, respectively. Percutaneous coronary intervention also increased the likelihood of chronic kidney disease progression in both the presence and absence of acute injury relative to controls in adjusted analyses (hazard ratio [HR], 5.02 [95%
CI
, 4.68–5.39]; and
HR
, 1.76 [95% CI, 1.70–1.86]). Among patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min per 1.73 m
2
, acute kidney injury increased the likelihood of disease progression by 8‐fold. Similar results were observed for all secondary outcomes.

Conclusions
Acute kidney injury following percutaneous coronary intervention was associated with increased chronic kidney disease development and progression and mortality.
Associations of Maternal and Paternal Blood Pressure Patterns and Hypertensive Disorders during Pregnancy with Childhood Blood Pressure
Authors: Miliku Kozeta , Bergen Nienke E. , Bakker Hanneke , Hofman Albert , Steegers Eric A. P. , Gaillard Romy , Jaddoe Vincent W. V. 
Published: October 2016

Background
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy may affect the cardiovascular risk of offspring. We examined the associations of maternal blood pressure throughout pregnancy and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with childhood blood pressure of offspring. Specific focus was on the comparison with paternal blood pressure effects, the identification of critical periods, and the role of birth outcomes and childhood body mass index in the observed associations.

Methods and Results

This study was embedded in a population‐based prospective cohort study among 5310 mothers and fathers and their children. We measured maternal blood pressure in each trimester of pregnancy and paternal blood pressure once. Information about hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was obtained from medical records. We measured childhood blood pressure at the median age of 6.0 years (95% range 5.7–8.0 years). Both maternal and paternal blood pressure were positively associated with childhood blood pressure (all
P
<0.05), with similar effect estimates. Conditional regression analyses showed that early, mid‐, and late‐pregnancy maternal blood pressure levels were all independent and positively associated with childhood blood pressure, with the strongest effect estimates for early pregnancy. Compared with children of mothers without hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, children of mothers with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy had higher diastolic blood pressure by a standard deviation score of 0.13 (95% CI 0.05–0.21). The observed associations were not materially affected by birth outcomes and childhood body mass index.

Conclusions
Both maternal and paternal blood pressure affects childhood blood pressure, independent of fetal and childhood growth measures, with the strongest effect of maternal blood pressure in early pregnancy.
manifestus error? Falsches Zitieren und literarische Kommunikation (zu Gel. 15.6)
Authors: Tischer Ute 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
This paper examines a statement of Aulus Gellius about a misleading attribution in Cicero’s De gloria to explore the conditions and possibilities of misquotation in an ancient text. To do this, it draws on the conversational maxims of Paul Grice and analyzes the modern solutions presented for the passage as well as the opinions Gellius implicitly expresses. Its thesis is that the interpretation of misquotations, both ancient and modern, follows similar principles and is determined by assumptions of intention made by the interpreter. It will be argued that Gellius’ way of presenting the misquotation is a rhetorical strategy to provoke critical consideration of quotations by the recipient.
Odysseus as Storyteller
Authors: Zekas Christodoulos 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe scene in which Helius requires that Zeus avenge the slaughter of his sacred cattle is a unique case among the divine dialogues in Homeric epic. Its distinctiveness can be attributed to the fact that the demanding tone of the request, and the direct reply it receives, depart significantly from the communicative mode found in the other speech exchanges between the gods, principally in theOdyssey, but also in theIliad. I argue that this variation is intrinsically associated with the special narrative circumstances of the scene as reported by Odysseus, who as a human lacks the (precise) knowledge of divine discourse.
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, severe mood dysregulation and chronic irritability in youth at high familial risk of bipolar disorder
Authors: Perich Tania , Frankland Andrew , Roberts Gloria , Levy Florence , Lenroot Rhoshel , Mitchell Philip B 
Published: October 2016

Objective: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is a newly proposed childhood disorder included in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition to describe children ⩽18 years of age with chronic irritability/temper outbursts. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, severe mood dysregulation and chronic irritability in an Australian study of young people at increased familial risk of developing bipolar disorder (‘HR’ group) and controls (‘CON’ group). Methods: A total of 242 12- to 30-year-old HR or CON subjects were administered the severe mood dysregulation module. Of these, 42 were aged ⩽18 years at the time of assessment, with 29 subjects in the HR group and 13 in the CON group. Results: No subjects ⩽18 years – in either group – fulfilled current or lifetime criteria for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder or severe mood dysregulation, the precursor to disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. Similarly, no subjects in either group endorsed the severe mood dysregulation/disruptive mood dysregulation disorder criteria for irritable mood or marked excessive reactivity. One HR participant endorsed three severe mood dysregulation criteria (distractibility, physical restlessness and intrusiveness), while none of the comparison subjects endorsed any criteria. Exploratory studies of the broader 12- to 30-year-old sample similarly found no subjects with severe mood dysregulation/disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in either the HR or CON group and no increased rates of chronic irritability, although significantly more HR subjects reported at least one severe mood dysregulation/disruptive mood dysregulation disorder criterion (likelihood ratio = 6.17; p = 0.013); most of the reported criteria were severe mood dysregulation ‘chronic hyper-arousal’ symptoms. Conclusion: This study comprises one of the few non-US reports on the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and severe mood dysregulation and is the first non-US study of the prevalence of these conditions in a high-risk bipolar disorder sample. The failure to replicate the finding of higher rates of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and chronic irritability in high-risk offspring suggests that these are not robust precursors of bipolar disorder.
‘It’s personal to me’: A qualitative study of depression in young people with CFS/ME
Authors: Taylor Anna K , Loades Maria , Brigden Amberly LC , Collin Simon M , Crawley Esther 
Published: October 2016

Background: Paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) has a prevalence of 0.4–2.4% and is defined as ‘generalised disabling fatigue persisting after routine tests and investigations have failed to identify an obvious underlying cause’. One-third of young people with CFS/ME have probable depression. Little is known about why depression develops, the relationship between depression and CFS/ME, or what treatment might be helpful. Methods: We conducted nine semi-structured interviews with young people with CFS/ME (aged 13–17 years, 8/9 female) and probable depression, covering perceived causes of depression, the relationship between CFS/ME and depression, and treatment strategies. Results: Most thought CFS/ME caused depression. Many discussed a cyclical relationship: low mood made CFS/ME worse. A sense of loss was common. CFS/ME restricted activities participants valued and changed systemic structures, causing depression. There was no single helpful treatment approach. Individualised approaches using combinations of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), medication, activity management and other strategies were described. Conclusion: This study suggests that depression may be secondary to CFS/ME in young people because of the impact of CFS/ME on quality of life. Clinicians treating young people with CFS/ME need to consider strategies to prevent development of depression, and research is needed into approaches that are effective in treating CFS/ME with co-morbid depression.
Reinterpreting the authority of heads
Authors: Higham Rupert , Booth Tony 
Published: October 2016

To what extent can heads use an inclusive values-led approach to school development in the face of pressures from Ofsted and their Local Authority to focus almost exclusively on attainment outcomes? We explore leadership of school improvement in a qualitative study of 10 head teachers in the English county of ‘Preshire’, who worked with the third edition of the Index for Inclusion, (Booth and Ainscow 2011), a guide to values-led school improvement. We situate the study within a review of conflicting research advice about the characteristics of successful heads and how ‘values’, seen as motives for action, affect the recommendations from research. We found that the heads were able to use shared inclusive values to accomplish, with their staff, a degree of control over the way their schools are improved. To an extent they were able to resist extreme local pressures to engage in short term strategies to force up attainments. By making their inclusive values explicit they showed courage rather than compliance. To varying degrees they used ‘the Index’ to create inclusive, democratic and sustainable school improvement plans while conforming to Ofsted requirements. We consider the possibilities for more widespread implementation of school development led by inclusive values.
HSP90 inhibition overcomes ibrutinib resistance in mantle cell lymphoma
Authors: Jacobson Caron , Kopp Nadja , Layer Jacob V. , Redd Robert A. , Tschuri Sebastian , Haebe Sarah , van Bodegom Diederik , Bird Liat , Christie Amanda L. , Christodoulou Alexandra , Saur Amy , Tivey Trevor , Zapf Stefanie , Bararia Deepak , Zimber-Strobl Ursula , Rodig Scott J. , Weigert Oliver , Weinstock David M. 
Published: October 2016

Key Points
Inhibition of HSP90 targets multiple dependences in mantle cell lymphoma. Clinically available HSP90 inhibitors overcome ibrutinib resistance in vitro and in vivo.
A new molecular link between defective autophagy and erythroid abnormalities in chorea-acanthocytosis
Authors: Lupo Francesca , Tibaldi Elena , Matte Alessandro , Sharma Alok K. , Brunati Anna Maria , Alper Seth L. , Zancanaro Carlo , Benati Donatella , Siciliano Angela , Bertoldi Mariarita , Zonta Francesca , Storch Alexander , Walker Ruth H. , Danek Adrian , Bader Benedikt , Hermann Andreas , De Franceschi Lucia 
Published: October 2016

Key PointsIn chorea-acanthocytosis, spiculated red cells are characterized by heightened Lyn kinase activity and dysregulated autophagy. Regulation of protein turnover by autophagy plays a key role in erythropoiesis and red cell integrity.
More comprehensive forensic genetic marker analyses for accurate human remains identification using massively parallel DNA sequencing
Authors: Ambers Angie D. , Churchill Jennifer D. , King Jonathan L. , Stoljarova Monika , Gill-King Harrell , Assidi Mourad , Abu-Elmagd Muhammad , Buhmeida Abdelbaset , Budowle Bruce 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Background
Although the primary objective of forensic DNA analyses of unidentified human remains is positive identification, cases involving historical or archaeological skeletal remains often lack reference samples for comparison. Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) offers an opportunity to provide biometric data in such cases, and these cases provide valuable data on the feasibility of applying MPS for characterization of modern forensic casework samples. In this study, MPS was used to characterize 140-year-old human skeletal remains discovered at a historical site in Deadwood, South Dakota, United States. The remains were in an unmarked grave and there were no records or other metadata available regarding the identity of the individual. Due to the high throughput of MPS, a variety of biometric markers could be typed using a single sample.

Results
Using MPS and suitable forensic genetic markers, more relevant information could be obtained from a limited quantity and quality sample. Results were obtained for 25/26 Y-STRs, 34/34 Y SNPs, 166/166 ancestry-informative SNPs, 24/24 phenotype-informative SNPs, 102/102 human identity SNPs, 27/29 autosomal STRs (plus amelogenin), and 4/8 X-STRs (as well as ten regions of mtDNA). The Y-chromosome (Y-STR, Y-SNP) and mtDNA profiles of the unidentified skeletal remains are consistent with the R1b and H1 haplogroups, respectively. Both of these haplogroups are the most common haplogroups in Western Europe. Ancestry-informative SNP analysis also supported European ancestry. The genetic results are consistent with anthropological findings that the remains belong to a male of European ancestry (Caucasian). Phenotype-informative SNP data provided strong support that the individual had light red hair and brown eyes.

Conclusions
This study is among the first to genetically characterize historical human remains with forensic genetic marker kits specifically designed for MPS. The outcome demonstrates that substantially more genetic information can be obtained from the same initial quantities of DNA as that of current CE-based analyses.
Heterotypic interactions regulate cell shape and density during color pattern formation in zebrafish
Authors: Mahalwar Prateek , Singh Ajeet Pratap , Fadeev Andrey , Nüsslein-Volhard Christiane , Irion Uwe 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACTThe conspicuous striped coloration of zebrafish is produced by cell-cell interactions among three different types of chromatophores: black melanophores, orange/yellow xanthophores and silvery/blue iridophores. During color pattern formation xanthophores undergo dramatic cell shape transitions and acquire different densities, leading to compact and orange xanthophores at high density in the light stripes, and stellate, faintly pigmented xanthophores at low density in the dark stripes. Here, we investigate the mechanistic basis of these cell behaviors in vivo, and show that local, heterotypic interactions with dense iridophores regulate xanthophore cell shape transition and density. Genetic analysis reveals a cell-autonomous requirement of gap junctions composed of Cx41.8 and Cx39.4 in xanthophores for their iridophore-dependent cell shape transition and increase in density in light-stripe regions. Initial melanophore-xanthophore interactions are independent of these gap junctions; however, subsequently they are also required to induce the acquisition of stellate shapes in xanthophores of the dark stripes. In summary, we conclude that, whereas homotypic interactions regulate xanthophore coverage in the skin, their cell shape transitions and density is regulated by gap junction-mediated, heterotypic interactions with iridophores and melanophores.
Impact damage and repair in shells of the limpet Patella vulgata
Authors: Taylor David 
Published: October 2016

Experiments and observations were carried out to investigate the response to impact of the shells of the limpet Patella vulgata. Dropped-weight impact tests were conducted, creating damage which usually took the form of a hole in the shell's apex. Similar damage was found to occur naturally, presumably as a result of stones propelled by the sea during storms. Apex holes were usually fatal, but small holes were sometimes repaired, and the repaired shell was as strong as the original, undamaged shell.
The impact strength (energy to failure) of shells tested in situ was found to be 3.4 times higher than that of empty shells found on the beach. Surprisingly, strength was not affected by removing the shell from its home location, or by removing the limpet from the shell and allowing the shell to dry out. Sand abrasion, which removes material from the apex, was found to have a strong effect.
Shells were also subjected to repeated impacts, causing failure after 2-120 repetitions. In situ shells performed poorly in this test. It is proposed that the apex acts as a kind of sacrificial feature, which confers increased resistance but only for a small number of impacts. Microscopy showed that damage initiates internally as delamination cracks on low-energy interfaces, leading to loss of material by spalling. This mode of failure is a consequence of the layered structure of the shell which makes it vulnerable to the tensile and shear stresses in the impact shock wave.
Community interpreting in Poland. Formal legislation, role and opportunities.
Authors: Krysztofowicz Dominika , Krupienicz Zofia 
Published: October 2016

<p>Community interpreting is a new and still developing field of research in Poland. With the outbreak of the Ukrainian Crisis in 2014, followed by the Refugee Crisis in 2015, its role has become especially crucial and apparent. However, more detailed formal legislation in that regard is still lacking. There are also many complex issues connected with the perception of community interpreting in Poland. The<br />paper will focus on the actual status of community interpreting in Poland, in connection to already existing formal legislation, role and possible work opportunities in the field of community interpreting.</p>
Σημεία τομής και απόκλισης της Κοινοτικής Διερμηνείας με τη Διερμηνεία Συνεδρίων.
Authors: Kotti Paraskevi , Fiorillo Eduardo 
Published: October 2016

<p>Τόσο η κοινοτική όσο και η συνεδριακή διερμηνεία αποσκοπούν στη διαγλωσσική και διαπολιτισμική προφορική επικοινωνία. Με βάση την παραδοχή αυτή, στην παρούσα εισήγηση εξετάζουμε τα βασικότερα σημεία στα οποία τα δύο ανωτέρω είδη διερμηνείας συγκλίνουν αλλά και αποκλίνουν μεταξύ τους. Στο πρώτο μέρος, αναφέρουμε τα σημεία τομής ήτοι την προφορική και άπαξ εκφορά του<br />μηνύματος, τη λειτουργική προσέγγιση, τη συχνή χρήση ορολογίας, το εν μέρει όμοιο εργασιακό καθεστώς των διερμηνέων. Στο δεύτερο μέρος εστιάζουμε στα σημεία όπου διαφοροποιούνται.Ειδικότερα, αναλύουμε συνοπτικά τα επαγγελματικά χαρακτηριστικά των διερμηνέων στην κοινοτική και<br />στη συνεδριακή διερμηνεία και δη το γνωστικό τους υπόβαθρο, το κύρος τους και την αντικειμενικότητά τους. Επίσης, την κοινωνική και μορφωτική κατάσταση των διερμηνευομένων, την απαραίτητη υλικοτεχνική υποδομή για τη διεξαγωγή της διερμηνείας, τον χώρο και το ωράριο εργασίας, τις γλώσσες<br />εργασίας, το επίπεδο λόγου και τον τρόπο διερμηνείας, την αποζημίωση των διερμηνέων και τέλος την επαγγελματική τους κατοχύρωση, η οποία επίσης διαφοροποιείται ανάλογα με τη χώρα.</p>
Κοινοτική διερμηνεία στην Ελλάδα: διαθεσιμότητα, ποιότητα, κατάρτιση και πρόταση συναφών διατάξεων.
Authors: Krimpas Panagiotis G. 
Published: October 2016

<p>Το παρόν άρθρο αποσκοπεί στο να προτείνει ένα υπόδειγμα διατάξεων νόμου για να ληφθούν υπόψη στο πλαίσιο οποιασδήποτε μελλοντικής νομικής ρύθμισης της κοινοτικής διερμηνείας (ΚΔ) στην Ελλάδα. Συγκεκριμένα, αφού παρουσιαστούν κάποιες βασικές διακρίσεις, όπως η -δυστυχώς όχι τόσο αυτονόητη<br />μεταξύ των νομικών- διάκριση μεταξύ μετάφρασης και διερμηνείας, παρατίθεται ένας λειτουργικός ορισμός της ΚΔ. Κατόπιν, αφού παρουσιαστούν εν συντομία τα ζητήματα που εντοπίζει η Τελική Έκθεση της Ειδικής Ομάδας Ενδιαφέροντος για τη Μετάφραση και τη Διερμηνεία σε Δημόσιες Υπηρεσίες (SIGTIPS, 2011: 13-22), προτείνονται διατάξεις νόμου περί του δικαιώματος στις υπηρεσίες ΚΔ, της<br />διαθεσιμότητας κοινοτικών διερμηνέων, της ποιότητας της ΚΔ, και της κατάρτισης των κοινοτικών διερμηνέων, στο πνεύμα της προαναφερθείσας Τελικής Έκθεσης. Η γενικότερη συνεισφορά του άρθρου είναι, μεταξύ άλλων, η προώθηση της αντίληψης ότι, έστω μακροπρόθεσμα, πρέπει να θεσπιστούν<br />κατάλληλες διατάξεις ώστε οι κοινοτικοί διερμηνείς να αντλούνται από Ενιαίο Μητρώο Ανεξάρτητων Διερμηνέων και να διαθέτουν τα τυπικά και ουσιαστικά προσόντα του επαγγελματία διερμηνέα, ώστε αφενός να αποφεύγεται η ανάθεση των σχετικών υπηρεσιών σε ανθρώπους που ουδεμία σχέση έχουν με τη διερμηνεία, αφετέρου να αποφεύγεται η ανάθεση στους διερμηνείς πρόσθετων ρόλων που υποβαθμίζουν το επάγγελμά τους.</p>
A Generalized Polymatroid Approach to Stable Matchings with Lower Quotas
Authors: Yokoi Yu 
Published: October 2016

Classified stable matching, proposed by Huang, describes a matching model between academic institutes and applicants, in which each institute has upper and lower quotas on classes, i.e., subsets of applicants. Huang showed that the problem to decide whether there exists a stable matching or not is NP-hard in general. On the other hand, he showed that the problem is solvable if classes form a laminar family. For this case, Fleiner and Kamiyama gave a concise interpretation in terms of matroids and showed the lattice structure of stable matchings. In this paper we introduce stable matchings on generalized matroids, extending the model of Fleiner and Kamiyama. We design a polynomial-time algorithm which finds a stable matching or reports the nonexistence. We also show that the set of stable matchings, if nonempty, forms a lattice with several significant properties. Furthermore, we extend this structural result to the polyhedral framework, which we call stable allocations on generalized polymatroids.
Tool sharpness: Reading the culture of journalism through the practice of theory
Authors: Pizarro Marcela 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
It is not rare to come across journalists-turned-academics in the corridors of university departments of journalism or mass communication. However, it might be rather unusual for academics turning into journalists. Today, some media and scholarly journals accept submissions by practitioners, among them journalists who have turned into academics. This is the only chapter in this volume written by an academic currently working as a journalist in a global broadcaster. Dr Marcela Pizarro, the producer of Al Jazeera English’s weekly programme, The Listening Post, shows how her readings of seminal works by influential cultural critics have helped her delve into issues of power and politics embedded in language and representation. She provides a ‘tool box of political and cultural theories’ and shows how to apply them through accessible language to bring about dialogue and change in a world ridden with conflicts.