bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Make-A-Match Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Temanggung untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh , Sari Erlina Novita 
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya inovasi dalam pembelajaran berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar Matematika kelas I MI Al-Ma'arif Kupen Kabupaten Temanggung. Tujuan penelitian mengungkap implementasi model make-a-match melalui kartu bergambar berbasis kearifan lokal Temanggung dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika. Metode riset ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas kolaboratif dengan tipe Kemmis & Taggart terdiri atas 2 tahapan siklus PTK. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam, tes, studi dokumen, dan triangulasi sumber yaitu teknik yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan validitas dan reliabilitas temuan penelitian dengan membandingkan dan memverifikasi data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Subjek penelitian 30 siswa kelas I MI Al-Ma'arif Kupen Kabupaten Temanggung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar Matematika siswa pada aspek kognitif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match melalui kartu bergambar berbasis kearifan lokal Temanggung meningkat sesuai hasil pretest dan posttes yang meningkat cukup baik. Sebelum tindakan, hasil belajar klasikal hanya 13,3% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas yang hanya sebesar 40,3 poin, pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan 75,3 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 80%, dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada angka 96,6% dengan nilai rata-rata 96. Riset berikutnya perlu dilakukan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang model make a match pada mata pelajaran Matematika sesuai perkembangan zaman.
Strategi Efektif bagi Widyaiswara: Analisis Hambatan dan Solusi untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Publikasi Ilmiah Widyaiswara
Authors: Sukoco Sutrisno Heru , Kamaliah Naily , Fadila Juliana Rahman Alpha 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan dan solusi yang dihadapi widyaiswara dalam meningkatkan produktivitas (jumlah) publikasi ilmiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis melalui pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online. Responden utama adalah 40 orang widyaiswara yang mengikuti pelatihan piloting publikasi ilmiah. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, regresi logistik multinomial, dan uji Fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% widyaiswara menyatakan keterbatasan waktu, rasa malas sebanyak 17,5% dan kurangnya referensi sebanyak 15%, menjadi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Widyaiswara, dengan solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah pemanfaatan teknologi kecerdasan buatan atau pemanfaatan AI. Terkait penggunaan referensi dalam menyusun literatur ilmiah, Widyaiswara dinilai cakap dalam memilih jenis sumber referensi. Kondisi yang kurang optimal dan masih perlu ditingkatkan terjadi terkait pemanfaatan tools referensi ilmiah, sebanyak 66% widyaiswara belum memanfaatkan aplikasi manajemen referensi dalam publikasi ilmiahnya. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang kendala dan rekomendasi solusi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas publikasi ilmiah bagi Widyaiswara. Pemanfaatan AI, penggunaan aplikasi dan tools modern dalam penelusuran referensi ilmiah perlu terus disosialisasikan, keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan, mengikuti CoP, belajar mandiri terkait penulisan karya tulis ilmiah dapat dijadikan solusi bagi widyaiswara untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas penelitian dan publikasi yang dihasilkan.
Integración del modelo TPACK-ADDIE en el Diseño Instruccional para los Cursos B-Learning en Educación Superior
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández María Alicia , Cubillas López María del Carmen 
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de un tema de la teoria de una tesis doctoral que destaca la integración de los modelos TPACK y ADDIE en el diseño instruccional para cursos B-Learning en la educación superior, ofrece un enfoque estratégico para mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje. Estos dos modelos combinan lo mejor de la pedagogía tradicional y las nuevas tecnologías, facilitando el desarrollo de competencias docentes y promoviendo experiencias de aprendizaje efectivas.El modelo TPACK se centra en la interrelación entre tecnología, pedagogía y contenido, ayudando a los docentes a integrar de manera coherente las herramientas tecnológicas con los métodos de enseñanza y los contenidos curriculares. Integración que es fundamental en el B-Learning, donde los estudiantes deben interactuar tanto en entornos presenciales como virtuales. A su vez, el modelo ADDIE ofrece un marco sistemático para el diseño instruccional, que guía a los educadores a través de cinco fases: análisis, diseño, desarrollo, implementación y evaluación. Cada fase, asegura que los cursos estén bien estructurados y respondan a las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes. La combinación de ambos modelos optimiza el diseño del curso, ya que cada uno proporciona una metodología clara para organizar el contenido y las actividades, garantizando que la tecnología se use de manera efectiva para apoyar el aprendizaje.
First record of Carangoliopsis spinulosa Ledoyer, 1970 (Amphipoda: Carangoliopsidae) in the bathyal Israeli Mediterranean waters
Authors: Iaciofano Davide , Lubinevsky Hadas , Lo Brutto Sabrina 
Published: September 2024

The occurrence of a carangoliopsid amphipod species in the bathyal eastern Mediterranean Sea is herein presented. The species, Carangoliopsis spinulosa, belongs to a monotype genus and it seems to be widespread in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Carangoliopsis spinulosa was previously recorded in the bathyal western Mediterranean Sea and was thought to be not abundant in the easternmost Levantine area. The recent and present data confirm a major range extension than it is expected.
The Impact of Centralization on the Enactment of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining on the Development of Regional Autonomy
Authors: V Zahry Sarkowi 
Published: September 2024

The condition of illegal coal mines has been going on for a long time in East Kalimantan Province at the same time when mining business permits (IUP) from district and city governments have been issued since the 2000s, as well as several small islands where there are explicit illegal mines. This unlicensed coal mining was originally carried out by traditional miners, but it has evolved due to factors such as poverty, lack of employment, and lack of opportunities. Based on the description above, it is to find out the centralization arrangement of the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining on the development of regional autonomy. This study uses an empirical juridical (sociological) approach which is research to describe and analyze existing problems and is included in the type of library research that will be presented descriptively. In the process of making policies, it is important for communities to participate and fulfill their aspirations so that the use of natural resources can improve the mineral and coal mining sector and improve the welfare of the community. Then, the government should consider strategic and potential matters, especially those related to the environment. One consequence of the centralization of mining is that local governments no longer have the authority to control mineral and coal mining. In addition, local governments face distortions of oversight of mining management and declining regional revenues.
Kapabilitas Wirausaha Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal 
Published: September 2024

Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dimulai dari Masyarakat desa. Desa menjadi halaman depan negara dan menjadi prioritas utama bagi pemerintah untuk mencapai pembangunan nasional. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) menjadi salah satu program utama pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Penguatan ekonomi Masyarakat desa melalui BUMDes harus diikuti dengan penguatan kapabilitas pemerintah daerah. Kemampuan untuk menyeimbangkan antara kemampuan pemerintah daerah dengan kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat desa harus menjadi tumpuan untuk menguatkan posisi BUMDes sehingga mampu memberikan dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapabilitas pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bintan dalam pengelolaan BUMDes yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bintan khususnya BUMDes kategori maju yaitu BUMDes Desa Teluk Sasah, Desa Ekang Anculai dan Desa Kampung Hilir dalam pengelolaan BUMDes untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas pemerintah daerah memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan BUMDes dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa khususnya kapabilitas wirausaha. Namun disisi lain kapabilitas wirausaha tersebut belum bisa dioptimalkan dengan baik hal ini ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti SDM Pemerintah Desa dan Pengelola BUMDes masih rendah serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan melaksanakan program BUMDes.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PROSES PERSIAPAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA
Authors: Maria Oktavianus Bupu1  , Fidentus Didakus Darma Saputra  
Published: September 2024

Mbomba Village is one of 158 villages in Ende Regency that participated in the 2019 simultaneous village head elections. On 29 January 2019, the village head election took place in Mbomba Village. The stage examined is the preparation stage. There are several processes in the preparation stage, namely notification of the end of the term of office, village head election committee, proposed election cost plan and determination of voters. Through the Proposed Election Cost Plan, the budget for the implementation of the village head election obtained from the regency is 10,000,000 and its allocation and use is by a team from the regency. For funds originating from the Village Fund Budget (ADD) of Rp.5,000,000, the budget is also included in the 2019 RKPDes.
This research focuses on analysing the Good Governance concept approach to the implementation of the Pilkades preparation process. This research uses a qualitative method, so that the research conducted seeks to describe the facts in the field. Based on the concept raised to analyse the implementation of the Pilkades preparation process, the Good Governance concept contains several key indicators, namely accountability, participation, and transparency. The first research result is Accountability, where it was found that the notification of the end of the term of office according to the rules before six months was not delivered. This was due to the BPD's term of office ending at the same time as the village head's term of office. Whereas before the end of the term the letter should have been delivered. The second is participation in the formation of the Pilkades committee. It was found that the formation process was only represented by some members of the community. Whereas all components of the community should be involved. Third, transparency related to information on the selection of the Pilkades committee was not publicly disclosed. This is because the BPD has selected individuals who have the potential to become the committee.
O papel do farmacêutico na detecção dos riscos da automedicação durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e suas consequências no cenário atual: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Pereira Cíntia de Araújo 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Este estudo buscou analisar as consequências da automedicação durante a pandemia da Covid-19, os medicamentos mais utilizados nesse período, e o papel do farmacêutico no combate a essa prática. Objetivo: Expor a importância da atuação do farmacêutico diante dos riscos da automedicação durante a pandemia e nos dias atuais. Método: este artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, onde foram coletadas informações acerca do tema de maneira a atingir o objetivo estabelecido, com fontes verídicas e confiáveis em bases de dados como: Pubmed, Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scielo. Resultados: Os estudos realizados mostram que a pandemia causou impactos relacionados a propagação massiva de conteúdos questionáveis, induzindo a população a automedicação. Conclusões: Dessa forma, a partir deste estudo é possível ver o papel essencial farmacêutico no combate a desinformação bem como na prestação da assistência farmacêutica, de forma a orientar a população sobre os perigos causados pela automedicação, evitando, assim, agravos à saúde.
Nitrogen Availability and Non-Aromatic Rice Quality under Leaf Color Chart Technique
Authors: Tunio Rustam Ali , Gandahi Allah Wadhayo , Tunio Shamsuddin , Mari Nihaluddin 
Published: September 2024

Leaf Color Chart (LCC) is applied at critical crop growth stage to avoid higher N application rates than standard recommended N rate whether it requires to be adjusted up or down considering leaf color; as it helps estimate plant N requirement for higher economic yields. This study investigated the impact of nitrogen (N) application rates using the Leaf Color Chart (LCC) method on non-aromatic rice yield and quality. Seven N levels, including the recommended dose, were applied to three rice varieties (DR-92, Shahkar, and DR-82) in a factorial experiment. Results showed significant effects of N levels on plant height, biological yield, paddy yield, harvest index, N uptake efficiency, amylose content, and gel consistency. Variety Shahkar was found to be more nutrient responsive and profitable. Optimal N application rates varied depending on the LCC reading, with 25 kg N ha-1 at LCC Col 3 showing the highest paddy yield. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the LCC method in optimizing N application for improved rice yield and qualitive and can be grown in any rice tract more profitably as compared to DR-82 or DR-92 rice varieties
Identification and Screening of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes in Wheat Cultivars Through Microsatellites
Authors: Sukhera Muhammad Nawaz , Waris Muhammad , Yaseen Ghulam , Sadiq Syed Abdul , Yakoob Muhammad , Lutf Ayesha , Jamali Masood Ali , Jamali Qasid, Hussain 
Published: September 2024

Wheat is one of the important staple food being grown worldwide and in Pakistan. The wheat rust-causing fungi are very eco-adaptive and evolve rapidly to overcome genetic resistance of wheat varieties. Among all rust-causing fungi, Puccinia triticina causes leaf rust in wheat, and inflicts heavy yield losses. Deploying resistant varieties against leaf rust is the most effective, environmentally-friendly and economic way to control the disease. Therefore, new sources of genetic resistance are continually sought to develop rust resistance in wheat varieties, and nowadays rust resistant varieties have been developed through the accumulation of slow rusting or minor genes that would perform better in fields. Hence, the purpose of this study is to screen a few of the available leaf rust-resistant germplasm in field and evaluate their field response on genetic basis. For this purpose, minor genes were detected through the amplification of simple sequence repeat (SSR) in the selected wheat genotypes through screened primers. Field experiment was conducted. Molecular studies to identify the minor genes were performed. Meteorological data was recorded at the observatory laboratory of the same area. All the epidemiological factors (Temperature (maximum, minimum), Relative Humidity, and Pan Evaporation) showed significant correlation in tested 5 varieties ZARDANA89, ZARLASHTA99, RASKOH 05, BHAKKAR-2000, GA-2002 which were conducive for disease development except rainfall. PCR amplification of Xgwm118, and Xgwm165, showed the range of alleles in 14 genotypes. It was observed that 22 verities showed resistance, 3 were moderately resistant, 3 varieties were moderately susceptible, 8 varieties were moderately susceptible, and 5 varieties were moderately susceptible against leaf rust pathogen.
Subaru/CHARIS High-resolution Mode Spectroscopy of the Brown Dwarf Companion HD 33632 Ab
Authors: Gibbs Aidan B. , Lewis Briley L. , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Brandt Timothy D. , Chen Minghan , Li Yiting , Bowens-Rubin Rachel , Jensen-Clem Rebecca , Mazin Benjamin A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Brown dwarfs (BDs) are model degenerate in age and mass. High-contrast imaging and spectroscopy of BD companions to host stars where the mass and age can be independently constrained by dynamics and stellar age indicators, respectively, provide valuable tests of BD evolution models. In this paper, we present a new epoch of Subaru/CHARIS H- and K-band observations of one such previously discovered system, HD 33632 Ab. We reanalyze the mass and orbit using our new epoch of extracted relative astrometry and fit extracted spectra to the newest generation of equilibrium, disequilibrium, and cloudy spectral and evolution models for BDs. No spectral model perfectly agrees with evolutionary tracks and the derived mass and age, instead favoring a somewhat younger BD than the host star’s inferred age. This tension can potentially be resolved using atmosphere and evolution models that consider both clouds and disequilibrium chemistry simultaneously or by additional future spectra at higher resolution or in other band passes. Photometric measurements alone remain consistent with the luminosity predicted by evolutionary tracks. Our work highlights the importance of considering complexities like clouds, disequilibrium chemistry, and composition when comparing spectral models to evolutionary tracks.
Polarization Degree of Magnetic Field Structure Changes Caused by Random Magnetic Field in Gamma-Ray Burst
Authors: Tuo 庹 Jiang-Chuan 江川 , Liu Hong-Bang , Mai Qian-Nan , Zhong Qian , Feng Zu-Ke , Cheng Kang-Fa , Liang En-Wei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In a Poynting-flux-dominated jet that exhibits an ordered magnetic field, a transition toward turbulence and magnetic disorder follows after magnetic reconnection and energy dissipation during the prompt emission phase. In this process, the configuration of the magnetic field evolves with time, rendering it impossible to entirely categorize the magnetic field as ordered. Therefore, we assumed a crude model that incorporates a random magnetic field and an ordered magnetic field, and takes into account the proportionality of the random magnetic field strength to the ordered magnetic field, in order to compute the polarization degree (PD) curve for an individual pulse. It has been discovered that the random magnetic field has a significant impact on the PD results of the low-energy X-ray. In an ordered magnetic field, the X-ray segment maintains a significant PD compared to those in the hundreds of keV and MeV ranges even after electron injection ceases, making PD easier to detect by polarimetry. However, when the random magnetic field is introduced, the low-energy and high-energy PDs exhibit a similar trend, with the X-ray PD being lower than that of the high-energy segment. Of course, this is related to the rate of disorder in the magnetic field. Additionally, there are two rotations of the polarization angles (PAs) that were not present previously, and the rotation of the PA in the high-energy segment occurs slightly earlier. These results are unrelated to the structure of the ordered magnetic field.
The Faustini Permanently Shadowed Region on the Moon
Authors: Williams Jean-Pierre , Mahanti Prasun , Robinson Mark S. , Wagner Robert V. , Chertok Marley , Schörghofer Norbert , Mazarico Erwan , Denevi Brett W. , Li Shuai , Paige David A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Faustini crater (41 km diameter) hosts a large (664 km2) permanently shadowed region (PSR) with a high potential to harbor water-ice deposits. One of the 13 candidate Artemis III landing areas contains a portion of the crater rim and proximal ejecta. The ShadowCam instrument aboard the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter provides detailed images of the PSR within Faustini. We characterize the terrain and thermal environment within the Faustini PSR from ShadowCam images, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter thermal measurements and laser ranging, and thermal modeling. Our mapping revealed three distinct areas of the floor of Faustini based on elevations, slopes, and surface roughness. These units broadly correlate with temperatures; thus, they may be influenced by variations in volatile sublimation. Crater retention and topographic diffusion rates appear to be asymmetric across the floor, likely due to differences in maximum and average temperatures. Several irregular depressions and a pronounced lobate-rim crater are consistent with subsurface ice. However, differences in the thicknesses of deposited materials on the floor may also explain the asymmetry. Additionally, zones of elevated surface roughness across Faustini appear to result from overprinted crater ray segments, possibly from Tycho and Jackson craters. Mass wasting deposits and pitting on opposite sides of the crater wall may have resulted from the low-angle delivery of material ejected by the Shackleton crater impact event, suggesting that the Artemis III candidate landing region named “Faustini Rim A” will contain material from Shackleton.
In vitro efficiency of teat disinfectants with organic matter against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cows with mastitis
Authors: Fontes Talita Oliveira Maciel , Cunha Adriano França da , Fausto Mariana Costa , Souza Fernando Nogueira de , Cerqueira Mônica Maria Oliveira Pinho 
Published: September 2024

Four strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cows with mastitis were assessed as to in vitro sensitivity to four commercial disinfectants (chlorine, polvidone-iodine, chlorhexidine, and lactic acid) used in teat pre- and post-dipping, in the presence and absence of organic matter. The concentration of the disinfectants was determined in accordance with the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia. Four isolates identified as S. aureus from cows diagnosed with subclinical mastitis were subjected to susceptibility testing against disinfectants through an absorbance evaluation at 600 nm on a spectrophotometer. Exposure times (15”, 30”, 60” and 90”) were clocked, and streaking was performed in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) medium. The iodine sample presented a lower concentration (1.9%) than that given by the manufacturer (2.5%). There was greater (p < 0.05) in vitro disinfectant activity for chlorhexidine and chlorine, with and without organic matter. However, inhibition by organic matter occurred more intensely in the iodine disinfectant (99.0%). The inhibition percentage of S. aureus against iodine and lactic acid at 15, 30, 60 and 90 s was numerically lower than against chlorhexidine and chlorine, regardless of organic matter. Therefore, chlorhexidine and chlorine have greater inhibitory activity against S. aureus, both with and without organic matter.