bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stereoisograms of Cubane Derivatives
Authors: Fujita Shinsaku 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
For the purpose of characterizing cubane derivatives, the RS-stereoisomeric group $ \boldsymbol{O}_{h&#x0129;\hat{I}}$ and the corresponding stereoisograms are formulated by the extension of the point group Oh, where RS-permutations and ligand-reflections are defined on the basis of the rotations and reflections of Oh. According to the hierarchy concerning stereoisomers (i.e., pairs of enantiomers ⊆ quadruplets of RS-stereoisomers ⊆ multiplets of stereoisomers), respective enumerations under the point group Oh, under the RS-stereoisomeric group $ \boldsymbol{O}_{h&#x0129;\hat{I}}$, and under the corresponding stereoisomeric group are conducted. The results of these enumerations are discussed by categorizing cubane derivatives into those with achiral proligands only and those with achiral and chiral proligands. The importance of the intermediate concept of RS-stereoisomers is emphasized by proposing a flowchart for classifying isomers and stereoisomers. C/A-Descriptors are proposed as a stereochemical notation for specifying global symmetries of cubane derivatives. The assignability of C/A-descriptors to type-I, type-III, and type-V stereoisograms is discussed in comparison with the unassignability of C/A-descriptors to type-II and type-IV stereoisograms. R/S-Descriptors are applied to the specification of local symmetries of cubane derivatives and compared with C/A-descriptors.
Theoretical Studies on the Magnetic and Conductive Properties of Crystals Containing Open-Shell Trioxotriangulene Radicals
Authors: Kinoshita Keiji , Kawakami Takashi , Morita Yasushi , Saito Toru , Yamanaka Shusuke , Okumura Mitsutaka , Yamaguchi Kizashi 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Organic ferromagnets and advanced magneticmetals have received continued interest over many decades. The systematic investigation of open-shell radicals had been reported by Morita and co-workers. Especially, trioxotriangulene (TOT) as a pure organic radical source was expected to realize novel electrical and spin properties. Based on their experimental results, they pointed out that Br3TOT and (t-Bu)3TOT, which are two types of TOT-based crystals, have different electrical properties. In this study, we have attempted to investigate the origins of the novel properties of the two crystals from various points of view such as the shape of the TOT radicals, nature of stacking in the TOT column (sliding parallel versus antiparallel stacking), spatial interactions between neighboring pairs, various types of magnetic interactions (e.g., Jab, Ueff, and tab) between two radicals, nature of the diradical character (y and ysys) and related chemical indices (U, I), change in the binding energies with changing geometries, and electrical conductivity (i.e., I–V characteristics) of Au–TOT–TOT–Au systems. Finally, it is concluded that the magnetic interactions in the column structure for the former crystal are more effectively controlled than those in the latter crystal. High electric conductivity can be expected for Br3TOT, whereas (t-Bu)3TOT is thought to be a normal antiferromagnetic insulator.
BioShaDock: a community driven bioinformatics shared Docker-based tools registry
Authors: Moreews François , Sallou Olivier , Ménager Hervé , Le bras Yvan , Monjeaud Cyril , Blanchet Christophe , Collin Olivier 
Published: December 2015

Linux container technologies, as represented by Docker, provide an alternative to complex and time-consuming installation processes needed for scientiﬁc software. The ease of deployment and the process isolation they enable, as well as the reproducibility they permit across environments and versions, are among the qualities that make them interesting candidates for the construction of bioinformatic infrastructures, at any scale from single workstations to high throughput computing architectures. The Docker Hub is a public registry which can be used to distribute bioinformatic software as Docker images. However, its lack of curation and its genericity make it difﬁcult for a bioinformatics user to ﬁnd the most appropriate images needed. BioShaDock is a bioinformatics-focused Docker registry, which provides a local and fully controlled environment to build and publish bioinformatic software as portable Docker images. It provides a number of improvements over the base Docker registry on authentication and permissions management, that enable its integration in existing bioinformatic infrastructures such as computing platforms. The metadata associated with the registered images are domain-centric, including for instance concepts deﬁned in the EDAM ontology, a shared and structured vocabulary of commonly used terms in bioinformatics. The registry also includes user deﬁned tags to facilitate its discovery, as well as a link to the tool description in the ELIXIR registry if it already exists. If it does not, the BioShaDock registry will synchronize with the registry to create a new description in the Elixir registry, based on the BioShaDock entry metadata. This link will help users get more information on the tool such as its EDAM operations, input and output types. This allows integration with the ELIXIR Tools and Data Services Registry, thus providing the appropriate visibility of such images to the bioinformatics community.
Molecular phylogeny and character evolution of Anemiaceae (Schizaeales)
Authors: Labiak Paulo H. , Mickel John T. , Hanks Judith G. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractAnemiaceae is one of the most ancient extant fern families, with fossils known since the Jurassic. Nowadays it has about 115 species, distributed in the Neotropics, Africa, Madagascar, and India. We analyzed the relationships among 81 species of Anemiaceae, based on four cpDNA regions, rbcL, rps4-trnS, trnG-trnR, and trnL-trnF. This sampling corresponds to approximately 70% of the family diversity, includes taxa from the main biogeographic areas, and represents all of the genera, subgenera and sections traditionally recognized in the family. Our results support the monophyly of Anemiaceae, and the recognition of a single genus, Anemia, which can be further subdivided in three subgroups: subg. Anemia, subg. Anemiorrhiza and the Mohria clade. In general, most of the sections that are recognized in Anemia are supported as natural groups, but some of them will need to have their circumscriptions altered in order to preserve monophyly. We also explored the evolution of morphological characters by optimizing them on the phylogenetic tree. Our results show that characters that have been traditionally used in the taxonomy of both extant and ancient groups, such as leaf dimorphism, and perispore morphology, are homoplastic within Anemiaceae.
Bonded to the series: Musical style, performance and the 007 theme song
Authors: Claydon E. Anna 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
This article examines the way in which the James Bond theme songs have helped shape the Bond series stylistically, and also considers song-writing as a process of adaptation and development by analysing the songs’ relationships with other Bond musical compositions. It considers the performers and evidence of the success of the Bond soundtracks. It argues that the Bond theme songs have an afterlife both in directly shaping those which follow in the series and also in that the cultural memory of earlier compositions and performances, powerfully influences their marketing and reception.
Torched song: The hyperreal and the music of L.A. Noire
Authors: Ivǎnescu Andra 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Film noir is a genre that is essentially conflicted: not only does it have both love and death at its essence, but it is also a story about impending failure enveloped in style, beauty and smoke. This contradictory core is also reflected in a number of ways in the paradoxes of one of the most prominent noir games of recent years, the appropriately titled L.A. Noire (Team Bondi and Rockstar Games, 2011): the seemingly open world contradicts the linear narrative and, while the gameworld is firmly rooted in a meticulously researched historical past, it is also heavily stylized and grounded in a cinematic legacy. This is also reflected in the music of the game: along with the original soundtrack composed by Andrew and Simon Hale (with additional songs written by The Real Tuesday Weld), borrowed music helps place the game both in a particular place and time and in a particular genre. In this article, I explore the multiple functions that music plays in L.A. Noire, acting as temporal signifier but also reflecting the themes and tropes of film noir. Finally, I argue that Baudrillard’s concept of the hyperreal can be used to better understand how appropriated music in video games relates to music history.
Mimesis, interpretation and the human condition
Authors: Kiššová Mária 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
One of the most fundamental questions in the discourse on artistic creativity and interpretation is that of mimesis or representation; the relation and the ‘tension’ between experiential reality on one hand and an artistic construct on the other hand. In the present study, mimesis and the discussion about the connection between the experiential and the imaginary are understood as major characteristics by which man and the human condition are defined. From the context of the visual arts, the study proceeds to literature and, specifically, to an analysis of the novel The Real Life of Sebastian Knight (1941) by Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977). The main aim of the study is to show the questions of representation and interpretation as part of the universal inquiry about humanity and the human condition.
Adaptation or escapism? The British Royals’ tribulations and the crisis of personal identity in Sue Townsend’s The Queen and I
Authors: Culea Mihaela 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In The Queen and I (1992), English writer Sue Townsend (1946-2014) satirically imagines the abolition of the British monarchy and the subsequent social, political and even personal trials generated by their new situation. This paper1 focuses on the hardships experienced by the royal family in their demoted condition, with special focus on aspects related to personal identity, such as emotional remoteness, displacement, disputes over the reputation of the (royal) name, re-naming, falsifying one’s name and the invention of another identity, illness, escape mechanisms and struggles to adapt to a new life - all of these fictitious tribulations depicting the royal family in a state of crisis
The fight between right and wrong: Exploring morality in M. L. Stedman’s novel The Light between Oceans
Authors: Čechová Natália 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The paper explores the eternal theme of morality and its effects on human thoughts and actions as depicted in M. L. Stedman’s debut novel The Light between Oceans (2012). The aim is to study how her characters, facing a demanding post-war environment, deal with morally challenging events in their lives and how they are able to fight the socially accepted concepts of what is right and what is wrong as well as the consequences of the serious decisions they make. Tom Sherbourne, a WWI veteran, settles down to his new job as lighthouse keeper and marriage with Isabel, but instead of finding peace, he faces several moral dilemmas which create a cold distance between him and his wife, as well as between his pre-war and actual self. In this sense, the paper tries to describe what Stedman has to say - through Tom’s character - about the nature of human morality and decision-making and how tragic their consequences might be.
Turonian ammonite faunas from the southern Corbières, Aude, France
Authors: Kennedy William James , Bilotte Michel , Melchior Patrice 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The Turonian successions of the southern Corbieres comprise three transgressive-regressive cycles in which ammonites occur in three intervals. The lowest comes from the glauconitic basal transgressive unit of the first cycle, and comprises 21 species, including Kamerunoceras douvillei (Pervinquiere, 1907), Kamerunoceras turoniense (d’Orbigny, 1850), Spathites (Jeanrogericeras) revelerianus (Courtiller, 1860), Spathites (Jeanrogericeras) combesi (d’Orbigny, 1856), Mammites nodosoides (Schluter, 1871), Mammites powelli Kennedy, Wright and Hancock, 1987, Fagesia tevestensis (Peron, 1896), Neoptychites cephalotus (Coutiller, 1860), Thomasites rollandi (Thomas and Peron, 1889), Wrightoceras wallsi Reyment, 1954, and Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) quaasi (Peron, 1904). This is a Lower Turonian assemblage referred to the Mammites nodosoides Zone, although the possibility that elements from the preceding Fagesia catinus Zone are also present cannot be excluded.
The fauna from the transgressive glauconitic interval of the succeeding cycle comprises nine species, including Romaniceras (Romaniceras) mexicanum Jones, 1938, Romaniceras (Yubariceras) ornatissimum (Stoliczka, 1864), Pseudotissotia galliennei (d’Orbigny, 1850), Collignoniceras woollgari (Mantell, 1822) sensu lato, Coilopoceras springeri Hyatt, 1903, and Eubostrychoceras (Eubostrychoceras) saxonicum (Schluter, 1872). They indicate the Middle Turonian Romaniceras (R.) mexicanum and R. (Y.) ornatissimum zones.
The highest fauna, from the Marnes superieurs de Saint-Louis of the Saint-Louis syncline, is: Subprionocyclus sp. juv., Prionocyclus sp. and Worthoceras cf. rochatianum (d’Orbigny, 1850). The Subprionocyclus are minute individuals that resemble S. bravaisianus (d’Orbigny, 1841), and suggest the presence of the lower Upper Turonian bravaisianus Zone.
Taxonomy and taphonomy of Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) nautilids from Annopol, Poland
Authors: Machalski Marcin , Wilmsen Markus 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
A nautilid faunule of seven specimens, comprising Eutrephoceras bouchardianum (d’Orbigny, 1840), Cymatoceras deslongchampsianum (d’Orbigny, 1840), and Cymatoceras tourtiae (Schlüter, 1876) is described from a condensed middle Cenomanian interval at Annopol, Poland. C. tourtiae is recorded for the first time in Poland. The studied material consists of reworked phosphatised internal moulds of phragmocones, which may be of early or middle Cenomanian age, given the stratigraphic range of the associated ammonites. The nautilid moulds vary in inferred mode of infilling, and in intensity of abrasion, bioerosion and mineralisation. The sediment entered the phragmocones in two ways: 1) through punctures in the shell, the result of bioerosion or mechanical damage; 2) through siphonal openings by intracameral currents. In contrast to the fossil moulds from the Albian phosphorites of Annopol, which originated via direct precipitation of apatite around and/or inside fossils, the present nautilid moulds seem to have originated through secondary phosphatisation of the initially calcareous moulds. Diversity of taphonomic signatures in nautilid material from the middle Cenomanian interval at Annopol is compatible with the complex, multievent depositional scenario proposed for this level.
Late Turonian ammonites from Haute-Normandie, France
Authors: Kennedy William J. , Gale Andrew S. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Upper Turonian chalks of Haute-Normandie yield a distinctive ammonite fauna within the Subprionocyclus neptuni ammonite Zone and the Plesiocorys (Sternotaxis) plana echinoid Zone. Well-localised material all comes from the phosphatic fauna of the Senneville 2 Hardground that marks the boundary between the Formation de Senneville and the Eletot Member of the succeeding Formation de Saint-Pierre-en-Port. The association is dominated by Lewesiceras mantelli Wright and Wright, 1951, accompanied by Mesopuzosia mobergi (de Grossouvre, 1894), Lewesiceras woodiWright, 1979, Subprionocyclus hitchinensis (Billinghurst, 1927), Subprionocyclus branneri (Anderson, 1902), Subprionocyclus normalis (Anderson, 1958), Allocrioceras nodiger (F. Roemer, 1870), Allocrioceras billinghursti Klinger, 1976, Hyphantoceras reussianum (d’Orbigny, 1850), Sciponoceras bohemicum bohemicum (Fritsch, 1872), and Scaphites geinitzii d’Orbigny, 1850. The fauna represents the Hyphantoceras reussianum Event of authors, elements of which have been recognised on the north side of Tethys from Northern Ireland to the Mangyschlak Mountains of western Kazakstan, a distance of more than 3,500 kilometres.
Transversal hypersurfaces with (f,g,u,v,λ)-structure of a nearly trans-Sasakian manifold
Authors: Prasad Rajendra , Yadav Satya Prakash 
Published: December 2015

AbstractIn this paper, we study some properties of transversal hypersurfaces of a nearly trans-Sasakian manifold. Furthermore, we give some characterizations of totally geodesic regarding such manifolds. We also prove that if
Numerical study of selected military vehicle chassis subjected to blast loading in terms of tire strength improving
Authors: Baranowski P. , Malachowski J. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In the paper a chosen model of the light armoured vehicle was tested in terms of blast loading. More precisely, the blast propagation and interaction with the tire behaviour and suspension system elements of the light-armoured vehicle (LAV) was simulated. The chosen military vehicle meets the requirements of levels 2A and 2B of STANAG 4569 standard. Based on the obtained results, two modifications were proposed for the strength and resistance improvement of the wheel. The first consisted of inserting the rubber runflat ring inside the tire, whereas in the second the honeycomb-like composite wheel was implemented. Non-linear dynamic simulations were carried out using the explicit LS-Dyna code, with multi-material Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation for simulation the blast process.
Modelling and fault-tolerant control of 5-phase induction machine
Authors: Rolak M. , Che H.S. , Malinowski M. 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The paper presents modeling and analysis of a 5-phase induction machine connected to 2-level 5-leg converter in case of open-phase failure. A control of the machine is accomplished using the Field Oriented Control with hysteresis current controllers. Moreover, a fault-tolerant algorithm is addressed and simulated.
High level of oxysterols in neonatal cholestasis: a pitfall in analysis of biochemical markers for Niemann-Pick type C disease
Authors: Polo Giulia , Burlina Alessandro , Furlan Francesca , Kolamunnage Thilini , Cananzi Mara , Giordano Laura , Zaninotto Martina , Plebani Mario , Burlina Alberto 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Background: Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a rare lipid storage disorder characterized by progressive neurological deterioration. Diagnosing NPC is challenging as clinical signs and symptoms are variable and non-specific. Two oxysterols, cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (triol) and 7-ketocholesterol (7KC), have been proposed as biomarkers for aiding diagnosis of NPC. This study evaluated the use of triol and 7KC as biomarkers in cholestatic neonates with suspected NPC.

Methods: Plasma triol and 7KC were analysed as dimethylglycine esters using an liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay in selected neonates with severe cholestasis and suspected NPC (n=7), adults with cholestasis (n=15), patients with confirmed NPC (positive controls; n=11 [one child and 10 adults]), healthy subjects (negative controls; n=40 [20 children and 20 adults]), and cholestatic adults (comparative reference; n=15). The LC-MS/MS method was subjected to a number of tests for accuracy and consistency.

Results: Triol and 7KC levels were substantially and significantly increased in NPC positive patients compared with healthy controls (p<0.001). However, positive results (markedly increased levels of both oxysterols) were identified in 6/7 (86%) neonates with cholestasis. Genetic testing confirmed NPC only in one neonate who had increased triol and 7KC, and increased oxysterol levels among neonates with no identified NPC gene mutations were considered likely due to biliary atresia (BA).

Conclusions: While the potential of oxysterols as NPC biomarkers has been well evaluated in older patient populations (without cholestasis), our data suggest that cholestasis might represent a pitfall in oxysterol measurements intended to aid diagnosis of NPC in affected patients.
Geometric and Static Analysis of the Historical Trusses in Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Kozma and Damian in the Abramová Village
Authors: Krušinský Peter , Capková Eva , Gocál Jozef , Holešová Michaela 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The truss of the Roman Catholic Church of the holy Kozma and Damian was managed to date to the year 1470/71d. It represents one of the few well-preserved medieval structures in this region. The form of roofs is a typical for rafter collar-beam construction without stiffening frame. The geometrical analysis of the main roofs trusses is based on logical dependencies and a description of a process in the truss design, pointing to evaluative relations resulting especially from the Pythagorean Geometry. Consequently, a spatial numerical model of the roof structure was developed in order to perform a static analysis of the roof structure in accordance with present standards. Due to the fact that during the diagnostic survey there were noted some missing structural elements in the roof construction (angle braces), in further analysis, an attention was paid to the importance of the selected structural elements and their role in the construction of the truss itself.
The Evaluation of Flammability Properties Regarding Testing Methods
Authors: Osvaldová Linda Makovická , Gašpercová Stanislava 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In this paper, we address the historical comparison methods with current methods for the assessment of flammability characteristics for materials an especially for wood, wood components and wooden buildings. Nowadays in European Union brings harmonization in evaluated of standards into each European country and try to make one concept of evaluated the flammability properties. In each European country to the one standard level which will be used by evaluation of materials regarding flammability. In our article we focused mainly on improving the evaluation methods in terms of flammability characteristics of using materials at building industry. In the article we present examples of different assessment methods at their own test methods in terms of fire prevention. On the base of old compared of materials by STN, BS and DIN methods for testing materials on fire and new methods of evaluating the flammability properties regarding EU standards before and after starting the flash over.
Development of forest inventory methods in multifunctional forest management
Authors: Borecki Tomasz , Brzeziecki Bogdan , Stępień Edward , Wójcik Roman 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The demand for wide range and precise information on forests promotes continuous development of forest inventory methods, owing to the fact that compilation of reliable data is prerequisite not only for improving forest management schedules but also planning land use and natural environment management. In the reality of contemporary forestry, a requirement to improve forest inventory methods stems from obligation to acquire information on broadly understood issues of forestry as well as the protection of nature and environment.
The paper points out to the essential steps, as said by the authors, on the way to the improvement of now used forest inventory methods and calls attention to remote sensing technologies such as ortophotomaps and aerial lidar data.
The revisions proposed concern gathering information on: site conditions, species diversity, forest stock range as well as sample size and work scope on sampling areas. At the same time, in view of surveying the dynamics of forest change, there is recommended the use of permanent observation plots, especially in mountainous forests.