bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zakat as Tax on the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Bahri Andi 
Published: January 2018

Zakat as one of the pillars in Islam with dimensions ubudiyyah, ijtimaiyyah and iqtishadiyyah. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia will potential benefit in zakat management. Based on calculation, the number of Muslim population will produce more zakat to increase ummah well-being in the zakat is managed in professional and accountable ways. Majority of zakat management problems includes limited qualified human skills and human resources (HR) in zakat management. In addition, weak regulations has also resulted in slow improvment in the optimization of zakat management. As a solution to the chronic problem is to provide urgent solutions in the zakat management organization (OPZ). This includes the involvement of stakeholders (government) in regulating the mechanism of zakat management and promoting public education about the obligations of zakat contribution. The position of zakat profession in Islam has similar position with other zakat income. As the result, the most accurate term given to zakat profession is zakat income (kasab). While the position between zakat and tax, there are three arguments: First, zakat and taxes are equally paid by every taxpayer and zakat obligators. Second, a Muslim chooses either of the two instruments: paying zakat or paying taxes only. Third, a muslim chooses one between; zakat or taxes, and assume his/her choices are representative of both. If he/she pays taxes, then he/she considers the tax as zakat from his property.
Clínica da Atividade
Authors: Clot Yves 
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo apresenta de forma sucinta as bases da Clínica da Atividade, a partir da discussão de temas como riscos psicossociais, saúde do trabalhador, métodos de intervenção e o papel do coletivo para a saúde do trabalhador. Apresenta os quatro registros do métier : pessoal, impessoal, interpessoal e transpessoal e explica o funcionamento do método de ação proposto pela clínica da atividade, que tem por objetivo o desenvolvimento transpessoal da função do coletivo.
Donner des consignes a un sosie et adopter un autre regard sur les possibilites de developpement des manieres d’agir au travail. Elements de reflexion a partir d’une intervention en sante au travail
Authors: Miossec Yvon 
Published: January 2018

Nous nous intéressons à une méthode de verbalisation et d’analyse de l’action : l’instruction au sosie. Notre analyse cherche à éclairer les usages que les professionnels peuvent faire de cette activité verbale et dialogique sur leur travail. Dans le cadre de la théorie historico culturelle en psychologie, il est possible de mettre en lumière les procédés actifs dans la transmission de consignes à un sosie. On expose des réalisations langagières dans le cadre d’une intervention en santé au travail qui montrent que l’analyse du travail est un moyen potentiel de transformation du travail
PIBID Matemática UNIFEI uma experiência de colaboração e aprendizagem
Authors: Cristovão Eliane Matesco , Marcatto Flavia Sueli Fabiani 
Published: January 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de colaboração e aprendizagem em construção no âmbito do subprojeto de Matemática do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência da Universidade Federal de Itajubá. A partir da análise qualitativa: dos registros realizados pelos licenciandos e pelos professores supervisores em seus portfólios; dos relatórios de todos os integrantes do subprojeto; das memórias das reuniões de área, procurou-se evidenciar os resultados alcançados. Entre eles podemos destacar a percepção de que o contato inicial dos licenciandos com a escola, seus documentos e projetos propiciou oportunidades de conhecer sua complexidade, seu contexto. As reflexões compartilhadas durante o estudo dos materiais e registros produzidos permitiu identificar em quais situações os licenciandos podiam agir, em relação ao ensino da Matemática. Os projetos e intervenções desenvolvidos promoveram uma aproximação maior entre licenciandos, supervisores e alunos da escola, além de propiciar reflexões sobre a importância de se utilizar diferentes abordagens e materiais para o ensino da Matemática. Projetos e intervenções que utilizaram formulários de múltipla entrada, tecnologias, jogos, resolução de problemas, aulas investigativas e materiais concretos, foram realizados no contraturno das aulas. Considerando os projetos e as intervenções, realizados nesta fase de implementação é possível observar a valorização da aproximação e articulação do mundo de trabalho e o espaço acadêmico, sendo reconhecida pelos bolsistas como produtivas.
Modelagem Matemática e o Conhecimento Matemático para o Ensino: uma discussão sobre representações matemáticas na formação continuada de professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: Ribeiro Rogério Marques , Powell Arthur Belford 
Published: January 2018

Apresentamos, neste artigo, algumas reflexões acerca de uma pesquisa que buscou, por meio de uma interlocução entre a Modelagem Matemática e as discussões sobre o conhecimento profissional do professor, problematizar o uso de representações matemáticas pelos professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais. A produção de dados foi realizada a partir da observação dos encontros de uma formação continuada para professores que atuam nesse nível de ensino. Destacamos, assim, que essa investigação está alicerçada pelos princípios da pesquisa-ação, tendo as gravações em áudio e vídeo dos encontros, além do uso de questionários e entrevistas com os participantes, como principais instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados. Para a análise desses dados utilizamos o método da análise de conteúdo, e os resultados dessa análise nos permitiram considerar que a Modelagem Matemática, na formação continuada de professores, contribuiu não apenas para discutir o conhecimento matemático para o ensino mobilizado por eles, mas também possibilitou que compreendêssemos como esses professores reconhecem os problemas que envolvem conteúdos matemáticos e suas representações. Esses resultados apresentam, ainda, evidências de que uma formação continuada sob a ótica da Modelagem Matemática contribui para o conhecimento matemático para o ensino.
Simulación del perfil farmacocinético de GENTAMICINA siguiendo un modelo abierto de un compartimiento (MAUC) por bolo intravenoso (i.v.)
Authors: Molina Trinidad EM. , Guerrero Rendón B. , Hernández Alvarado G. , Hernández Hernández N. , Hernández Ortiz E. 
Published: January 2018

El conocimiento de los modelos compartimentales lineales y de los sistemas no lineales en la enseñanza de la Farmacocinética es fundamental en los alumnos de sexto y séptimo semestre que cursan las materias de Farmacocinética Básica y Farmacocinética Clínica respectivamente. Por tal razón el ingreso del fármaco al organismo representado experimentalmente mediante una simulación in vitro del modelo abierto de un compartimiento para el fármaco Gentamicina ilustra claramente la entrada y salida del fármaco en el organismo siguiendo una cinética de eliminación de primer orden, lo cual es importante para que el alumno comprenda la importancia de interpretar los datos obtenidos del monitoreo de fármacos y que sea capaz explicar matemáticamente mediante la obtención de parámetros farmacocinéticos el comportamiento del fármaco en el organismo.
Perfil nutricional de escolares de Hidalgo 2010: Estado de nutrición de escolares y variables del contexto familiar, escolar e individual
Authors: Galván M. , López Rodríguez G. 
Published: January 2018

El libro "Perfil Nutricional de Escolares de Hidalgo 2010 (PENUTEH): estado de nutrición de escolares y variables del contexto familiar, escolar e individual", es producto de la coordinación interinstitucional del Sistema Estatal para el Desarrollo Integral de la Familia, la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, la Secretaría de Salud de Hidalgo y la Secretaría de Educación Pública de Hidalgo. El PENUTEH constituye el primer precedente del diagnóstico nutricional integral de los escolares de Hidalgo, su realización en una muestra representativa permite reportar datos a nivel estatal, municipal y por tipo de escuela.Su publicación tiene por objetivo brindar información a los tomadores de decisiones para orientar las acciones y las políticas públicas de alimentación, salud y educación en la entidad.
La importancia de los aditivos alimentarios en los alimentos industrializados
Authors: Suarez-Diéguez T. , González- Escalante EY , Reséndiz- Martínez Y. , Sánchez- Martínez DS 
Published: January 2018

Los aditivos son aquellas sustancias o compuestos no nutritivos que se adicionan directamente a todo producto alimenticio industrializado durante su elaboración, con el propósito de proporcionar estabilidad fisicoquímica al alimento, mejorar las características sensoriales y en muchos casos alargar la vida de anaquel del alimento. El uso generalizado que la industria alimentaria hace de los aditivos, la obliga a establecer mecanismos de control que regulen su correcta utilización y que verifiquen sus resultados en términos de otorgar un valor agregado al consumidor. Para que una sustancia sea admitida como aditivo debe estar bien caracterizada químicamente y debe superar los controles toxicológicos establecidos por parte de los correspondientes organismos nacionales e internacionales para comprobar su inocuidad en términos de la frecuencia de consumo y del nivel dietético máximo permitido evitando la generación de algún efecto adverso a la salud.
Así mismo, el uso de los aditivos en los alimentos está justificado cuando cumplen con alguna de las siguientes funciones: a) Mantenimiento de las cualidades nutritivas o atributos benéficos a la salud; b) Mejorar las cualidades de conservación o de estabilidad fisicoquímica del alimento; c) Aumentar o mejorar las características sensoriales (atractivo al consumidor) de manera que no lleve al engaño; d) Aporte de coadyuvantes esenciales para el procesamiento.
En este sentido, los aditivos hoy en día deben de ser sustancias que contribuyan a la estabilidad fisicoquímica del alimento para alargar la vida de anaquel y hacerlo más apetecible al consumidor y no para ocultar defectos de fabricación y en casos extremos las condiciones insalubres de elaboración.
La violencia de género en el segundo nivel de atención en Hidalgo
Authors: Muñoz Juárez S. , Ortiz Espinosa RM , Hernández Ceruelos A. , Vázquez Alvarado P. 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo. Determinar los factores asociados a la violencia de género. Método. Se encuestaron a 760 mujeres en dos hospitales públicos, explorando factores asociados a violencia física, psicológica, económica y sexual en el contexto del acontecer cotidiano de la vida en pareja. Se evaluó la asociación de la violencia de género y factores asociados utilizando medidas de asociación. Resultados. Las variables asociadas a violencia física fueron antecedentes de violencia en los padres de las mujeres RM=4.4 IC95% (3.5, 5.6), antecedentes de embarazo no planeado RM=1.4 IC95% (1.1, 1.7), ausencia de apoyo de redes sociales RM=1.2 IC95% (1.1, 1.8), sobreprotección de la pareja RM=2.8 IC95% (2.2, 3.5). La presencia de miedo a la pareja se asoció a otros actos de violencia psicológica como negarle el uso de automóvil RM=3.1 IC95% (2.1, 4.4), impedirle ver a su familia, exigirle cuenta de los gastos y destruir objetos personales. Conclusiones. La violencia de género es un fenómeno frecuente y complejo relacionado en diferentes contextos de la vida de la mujer.
Estrategias de educación para la Salud Pública
Authors: Mayorga Contreras BC , Chávez Gallegos D. 
Published: January 2018

Los modelos educativos tradicionales no contribuyen en el educando generando habilidades para pensar y cuestionar, no solo la realidad, sino a sí mismo; esto para construir el conocimiento y competencias fundamentales en la formación y en la vida de los seres humanos . La educación para la salud pública, desde una perspectiva biológica y social, se encuentra vinculada directamente en la eficacia de los programas de salud.
Las condiciones de educación interfieren en el desarrollo de las comunidades, ya que esta es el motor del desarrollo, y este desarrollo se puede debilitar de no garantizarse un aprendizaje y participación por parte de la comunidad en materia de salud .
La educación e intervención comunitaria desde el enfoque constructivista permite generar aprendizaje significativo en el entorno socio-ambiental que propicia la participación- colaboración, la investigación y el uso de conocimientos genera conciencia ambiental y promueve una mejor calidad de vida .
Los derechos indígenas en salud, una visión y reto desde el profesional de la Enfermería
Authors: García Guillen LG , Cortés Ascencio SY , Ruvalcaba Ledezma JC 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: Describir los artículos 21, 24 y 31 de los derechos indígenas y el impacto que tienen en la práctica y reto del personal profesional de Enfermería para promover la calidad y calidez de los servicios de salud. Materiales y métodos:Se realizó un análisis crítico considerando la presencia de pueblos indígenas en las diferentes entidades federativas de México y los derechos indígenas a partir de los artículos 21, 24 y 31 de declaración manifiesta por “La Asamblea general de la ONU” donde se aprobó la Declaración de Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas. Resultados: Las personas indígenas tienen derecho a mejorar en sus condiciones económico-sociales, a mantener su cultura medicinal tradicional y a conservar su patrimonio cultural, en general a mantener un estado de salud por parte de la enfermería el autocuidado con calidad y calidez. Conclusión: La teoría respecto a los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas en salud requiere la acción en reto del profesional de la enfermería en la práctica con calidad y calidez.
Opportunities to increase innovation activity in small and medium-sized industrial enterprises
Authors: Demirova Siyka Dimitrova , Ahmedova Sibel Ilhanova 
Published: January 2018

In the context of increased market competition, SMEs continue to face market and consumption-induced problems related to the acquisition and maintenance of competitive advantages. In this regard, an important factor for the efficiency and improved economic performance of SMEs is the implementation of innovation and the introduction of an active innovation policy. The purpose of the present article is, on the basis of an research analysis, to set out the guidelines for enhancing the innovation activities in the small and medium-sized industrial enterprises.
Determinationfo ‏‎ Anti-mürellian Hormone and ‎Vitamin D in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Kadhum Nadia. H. 
Published: January 2018

Anti-mürellian hormone and Vitamin D in patients with proven breast cancer have been estimated to find the possibility of using such parameters as biomarkers in the diagnosis of breast cancer patients compared to control.
Sera of (32) patients had been taken to estimate the levels of [AMH] & [VIT.D] at the period (March/2017-Julyl/2017). All studied patients samples were female with the range age (30-41) years. The present results showed a significant difference in statistic results at (P<0.05)fo AMH & VIT.D concentration of patients compared to healthy control.
The results also showed a good correlation between [AMH] & [VIT.D] of patients which the value of correlation is (-0.91749) at level 0.05 and o.o1. The relation between A MH&VIT.D is inverse.
There were( 9) patients detcelloc the samples before chemotherapy treatment and( 23) patients right samples when they treated with chemotherapy. According to t-test there was significant difference in both [AMH] & [VIT.D] between the previous groups at level (0.05).
So this study recommended to use [AMH] & [VIT.D] in early detecting of the breast cancer disease in women at fertile age .
SEA WATER QUALITY OBSERVED FROM NUTRIENT ASPECT, DISSOLVED OXYGEN AND PH IN THE BANGGAI WATERS, CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Simanjuntak Marojahan 
Published: January 2018

Banggai Waters, Central Sulawesi is very important because the waters is very rich in marine resources and its oceanographic conditions are affected by land and Banda Sea. This research was conducted in June-July 2011 using a research vessel Baruna Jaya VIII. The research objective was to determine water quality based on as an indicator of fertility waters and factors influencing the water quality. The parameters studied were phosphate, nitrate, silicate, dissolved oxygen, and acidity (pH). Water samples were collected using Niskin Bottle attached with CTD form three different depths i.e., surface (0-1 m), middle (20-100 m), and near bottom layer (100-200 m) at 14 stations. Concentrations of phosphate, nitrate, and silicate were analyzed according to the method of Strickland and Parsons. Dissolved oxygen concentrations were measured by Winkler method. The degree of acidity (pH) was measured with pH meter Cyber ​​Scan 300. The results indicated that nutrient concentrations were generally higher in eastern and southern waters. Phosphate concentrations ranged from 0,04–1.70 µg A/l; nitrate 0.28–27.23 µg A/l, and silicate 1.96–46.56 µg A/l. Dissolved oxygen concentrations ranged from 2.14–4.15 ml/l, and pH values ​​from 7.95–8.26. In reference to the quality standards set by the Ministry of Environment (KMNLH), the Banggai Waters, Central Sulawesi is still in good conditions for the life of various biota.. Keywords: water quality, fertility waters, nutrients, Banggai Waters
WATER CONDITIONS OF CORAL REEFS WITH FORAMINIFERA BENTHIC AS BIOINDICATOR BASED FORAM INDEX IN BANGGAI ISLANDS, PROVINCE OF CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Aulia Khairunisa N. , Kasmara Hikmat , Erawan Tatang S. , Natsir Suhartati M. 
Published: January 2018

Research of water condition of coral reefs with foraminifera benthic as bioindicator based on FORAM Index (FI) in Banggai Islands, Province of Central Sulawesi was conducted by P2O-LIPI, Jakarta team in July 2011. This study was an exploratory research, conducted using survey methods. Sediment sampling was collected by a Van Veen Grab and measurement of other biotic and abiotic parameters was performed in 8 point sampling stations scattered in Banggai islands. Sediment samples were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to identify the types of foraminifera, determines FORAM Index, and find out the relationship between FORAM Index with condition of coral reefs views by coral cover. The results showed that foraminifera benthonic as bioindicator were 75 species, which belong to 33 genera. Water conditions of Banggai Islands by FORAM Index (FI) values ​​ranged from 2.99 to 5.54. There was a fairly close relationship between FI with condition of coral reefs views by percentage coral cover in Banggai Islands. Keywords : coral reefs, FORAM Index, foraminifera benthic, Banggai Islands
CONCENTRATION OF Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb AND Zn IN SEDIMENT OF GRESIK WATERS
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Budiyanto Fitri 
Published: January 2018

Gresik coastal waters is one of the areas that have a potential risk for environmental damage due to anthropogenic activities. Water and sediment samples were collected to determin metals concentration and to identify sediment quality in February 2012. Twelve samples were collected for analysis of mercury (Hg) and four other metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn). Mercury was analyzed using USEPA method 7471B with Flameless-AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) varian type SpectarAA VGA 20-76 and the other metals were analyzed using USEPA 30050B with Flame-AAS. Results showed that ranges and average concentrations of Hg were 0.04-0.33 (0.13) mg/kg, Cd 0.08-3.05 (0.64) mg/kg, Cu 23.7-234.0 (85.5) mg/kg, Pb 1.74-12.7 (4.29) mg/kg, and Zn 77.0-405.0 (133.0) mg/kg. Metals with high concentrations were detected in some places and by SQG-Q, surface sediment showed a moderate impact level of biological adverse effects in aquatic sediments. Keywords: mercury, heavy metal, sediment, Gresik.
TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY AT SENUNU BAY, WEST SUMBAWA
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Purba Mulia , Waworuntu Jorina 
Published: January 2018

The purposes of this study were to determine the variability of temperature and its relation to regional processes in the Senunu Bay. The result showed clear vertical stratifications i.e., mixed layer thickness about 39-119 m with isotherm of 27°C, thermocline layer thickness about 83-204 m with isotherm of 14–26°C, and the deeper layer from the thermocline lower limit to the sea bottom with isotherm <13°C. Temperature and the thickness of each layers varied with season in which during the Northwest Monsoon the temperature was warmer and the mixed layer was thicker than those during Southeast Monsoon. During Southeast Monsoon, the thermocline layer rose about 24 m. The 2001, 2006, and 2009 (weak La Nina years), the Indonesia Throughflow (ITF) carried warmer water, deepening thermocline depth and reducing upwelling strength. In 2003 and 2008 thickening of mixed layer occurred in transition season was believed associated with the arrival of Kelvin Wave from the west. In 2002 and 2004 (weak El Nino period,) ITF carries colder water shallowing thermocline depth and enhancing upwelling strength. In 2007 was believed to be related with positive IODM where the sea surface temperature were decreasing due to intensification of southeast wind which induced strong upwelling. The temperature spectral density of mixed layer and thermocline was influenced by annual, semi-annual, intra-annual and inter-annual period fluctuations. The cross-correlation between wind and temperature showed significant value in the annual period. Keywords: temperature, thermocline, variability, ENSO, IODM.
IMPLANTATION OF LHRH-a HORMONE TO STIMULATION OF GONAD DEVELOPMENT OF HUMPBACK GROUPER SECOND GENERATION ( F-2 )
Authors: Tridjoko Tridjoko 
Published: January 2018

This study aimed to determine the effect of LHRH-a hormone implantation on gonadal development of humpback grouper, Cromileptes altivelis 2nd generation (F-2). Individuals used were 20 female grouper fish with weight range of 600-800 gram/fish and total length range of 28.0-30.0 cm. The treatment used 5 fish each with tagging. Grouper fishes were stocked into the 75 m3 circular concrete tank. Hormone of LHRH-a with dosage of 50 μg/kg body weight was used as implant treatment of (A) 1 time,, (B) 2 times, (C) 3 times, and (D) without implant. The results showed that implantation of LHRH-a hormone were significantly stimulate gonad development of humpback grouper second generation (F-2). Treatment of 3 times implant every month showed the best results produced oocyte diameter up to 480 μm, while the control of oocyte diameter only reached <400 μm. Keywords: LHRH-a hormone, implantation, Humpback grouper, gonad development