bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma "cabrita" da rede
Authors: Quadros Alvão Alan Crhistian 
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa uma experiência narrada por pescadores artesanais da comunidade de Quatipurú Mirim (Tracuateua/PA): a “cabrita”. Parte-se dos relatos que emergiram nas entrevistas para tensionar a própria constituição e mobilização da história oral como metodologia de produção de fontes orais na pesquisa histórica. Utilizamos o conceito de performance para ampliar o horizonte da oralidade abordando as estratégias de comunicação (gesticulações, entonações, comportamentos e interações) que implicam nas elaborações de narrativas. Assim, a “cabrita” emergiu em performances narrativas ora em um palco de ensinamento, ora no âmbito do “segredo” do patrão e da “vergonha” comunitária, sentidos que foram perscrutados no contexto da interação.
Importance of stoma care nurses in preparing patients for stoma surgery and adjustment to life with a stoma
Authors: Rolls Natasha , Gotfredsen Johanne Louise , Vestergaard Martin , Hansen Anne Steen , Koblauch Henrik 
Published: September 2024

Background: Stoma surgery is a life-changing event and patients must subsequently make significant adjustments to their lives. Aim: The study set out to understand the level of interaction between patients and stoma care nurses (SCNs) in relation to preparing patients for stoma surgery and in adjustment to life with a stoma. Methods: Retrospective, self-reported questionnaires for patients and SCNs. Results: Most patients (98%) with planned stoma surgery had pre-operative consultations with health professionals in contrast to 36% of patients with unplanned surgery, who did not. One third of patients with unplanned surgery did not feel prepared for life with a stoma based on the information provided during their hospital stay. Two thirds of the nurses reported having sufficient time to prepare patients for stoma surgery and to life with a stoma. Conclusion: SCNs are key in preparing patients for surgery and for life with a stoma. Variations in care were experienced by patients having planned versus unplanned surgeries.
Empowering Healthcare Professionals: Exploring Experiences Leading a Violence Prevention Course for Adults With Intellectual Disability
Authors: Åker Tone Hee , Moen Karianne , Josefsson Kristina Areskoug , Frawley Patsie 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Violence prevention approaches using social-ecological models inform interventions for people with intellectual disability, who often face barriers to accessing generalist courses. This study explores the experiences of healthcare professionals leading a prevention course specifically designed for adults with intellectual disability. Through semistructured interviews, 12 Norwegian course leaders highlighted the importance of raising awareness and comprehension about rights, and the social and individual factors influencing experiences of violence and its prevention. Challenges were encountered in tailoring the course to the diverse lived experiences of participants with disabilities and addressing ongoing support needs for their safety. The study suggests that adopting a pedagogical or didactic model could serve as a foundation to enhance the planning and delivery of the course.
Barriers to healthcare access among reproductive age women in extremely high and very high maternal mortality countries: Multilevel mixed effect analysis
Authors: Negash Wubshet Debebe , Belay Adina Yeshambel , Asmare Lakew , Geberu Demiss Mulatu , Hagos Asebe , Jejaw Melak , Demissie Kaleb Assegid , Tiruneh Misganaw Guadie , Abera Kaleab Mesfin , Tsega Yawkal , Endawkie Abel , Worku Nigusu , Workie Amare Mesfin , Yohannes Lamrot , Getnet Mihret 
Published: September 2024

Background
It is widely recognized that maternal deaths in low-resource countries are attributed to deprived access to maternal health services. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess barriers to healthcare access among reproductive age women in extremely high and very high maternal mortality countries.

Methods
A community based cross sectional surveys were conducted among 181,472 reproductive age women. Stata version 17.0 was used to analyze the data. Mixed effect binary logistic regression model was analyzed. Odds ratio along with 95% CI was generated to identify factors associated with barriers to healthcare access. A p-value less than 0.05 was declared as statistical significance.

Results
A total of 64.3% (95% CI: 64.06, 64.54) reproductive age women faced barriers to healthcare access. Young age, no formal education, poor wealth index, no media exposure, multiparty, no health insurance coverage, and rural residence were significantly associated with barriers to healthcare access.

Conclusion
More than six in ten reproductive age women had barriers to healthcare access in extremely high and very high maternal mortality countries. Increasing extensive health education, minimizing financial hardship by expanding health insurance may minimize barriers to healthcare access with attention to rural resident reproductive age women.
Is weight-adjusted waist index more strongly associated with diabetes than body mass index and waist circumference?: Results from the database large community sample study
Authors: Wu Jiabei , Guo Jinli 
Published: September 2024

Background
The uncertainty regarding the correlation between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and diabetes within the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) necessitates further exploration. As indicators of obesity, the differences in the intensity of association between WWI, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) with diabetes are worth exploring. This investigation is undertaken to elucidate the association between WWI and diabetes in the NHANES dataset and to compare the extent to which BMI, WC, and WWI were closely associated with diabetes. Then, choose an obesity index that is more strongly associated with diabetes.

Methods
A comprehensive cross-sectional stratified survey of 7,973 participants from the 2017–2020 NHANES was conducted. WWI is an anthropometric measure based on WC and weight. The formula is WWI (cm/√kg) = WC/√weight. The association between WWI and diabetes was investigated using weighted multiple logistic regression, smooth curve fitting, stratified analysis, and interaction testing.

Results
The participants’ average age was 50.84±17.34 years, and 50.68% of them were female. The detection rate of diabetes was 15.11%. This positive association was particularly notable among non-diabetic patients. For each unit increase in BMI and WC as continuous variables, the likelihood of developing diabetes in the fully adjusted model increased by 5% (OR = 1.05; 95%CI, 1.03–1.07) and 3% (OR = 1.03; 95%CI, 1.02–1.04), respectively, but for each one-unit increase in WWI, the likelihood of developing diabetes increased by 111% (OR = 2.11; 95% CI, 1.68–2.65). Tests of interactions revealed that in various subgroups, the association between diabetes and WWI remained steady.

Conclusions
We analyzed 2017–2020 NHANES data to explore the link between WWI and diabetes, finding a consistent positive correlation. The correlation between WWI and diabetes was stronger than that between WC and BMI. WWI seems to offer better potential aid in disease prevention and diagnosis.
Increasing trends of pharmaceutical payments to breast cancer specialists in Japan: A retrospective study from 2016 to 2019
Authors: Kaneda Yudai , Yamashita Erika , Saito Hiroaki , Gonda Kenji , Wada Masahiro , Tanimoto Tetsuya , Ozaki Akihiko 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
The introduction of new drugs often leads to aggressive promotion and potential financial conflicts of interest, which may bias treatment decisions and potentially harm patients. The breast cancer therapeutics market is rapidly evolving globally, and Japan is no exception. This study aimed to analyze trends in pharmaceutical payments to breast cancer specialists in Japan from 2016 to 2019, focusing on company-level data, relationships with new drug introductions, and individual specialist payment patterns.

Methods
This retrospective study examined financial relationships between pharmaceutical companies and breast cancer specialists in Japan from 2016 to 2019. The analysis focused on certified specialists as of May 2023 and used payment data from 93 pharmaceutical companies for activities such as lecturing, writing, and consulting. First, a company-level analysis examined total payments, categories, and trends for all companies and the top 10 individually; second, a specialist-level analysis looked at payment amounts amount and counts. The Gini index was employed to assess the concentration of payments among specialists.

Results
Total payments reached USD 13,329,911, growing at 10.1% annually, with 81.4% allocated to lecturing engagements. The top 10 companies, led by Chugai Pharmaceutical, Eisai, and AstraZeneca, accounted for 89.5% of all payments. Companies like Pfizer Japan and Eli Lilly Japan saw notable increases following the introduction of new drugs such as palbociclib and abemaciclib. Payment distribution was highly skewed, with an average of $7,692 per specialist but a median of only $2,884. A Gini index of 0.994 further confirmed that a small group of specialists received a disproportionately large share of the payments

Conclusion
From 2016 to 2019, pharmaceutical payments to Japanese breast cancer specialists increased significantly, coinciding with new drug introductions. The concentration of payments among a select group of specialists raises concerns about potential influences on clinical decision-making and guideline recommendations.
Upstream factors impacting COVID-19 vaccination rates across Africa: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Ezezika Obidimma , Kotsaftis Tiana Stephanie , Marson Alanna 
Published: September 2024

Background
Upstream factors have been found to affect COVID-19 vaccination rates and coverage globally. However, there are inadequate details within the African context. This systematic review aims to close this research gap by investigating upstream factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination rates in Africa.

Methods
A literature search will be systematically conducted utilizing various databases including: MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. Eligible studies will include peer-reviewed articles published in the English language from 2020–2023, conducted in Africa, focused on upstream factors, and include one barrier or facilitator to COVID-19 vaccination rates. Two reviewers will use a two-step screening process to examine every article’s title, abstract, and full text. A third-party reviewer will resolve disagreements between both individual reviewers. This review will focus on extracting data from published studies to explain the upstream factors included and their impact on COVID-19 vaccination rates across Africa. Data and records will be managed using Covidence. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses [PRISMA] framework will be used as the basis for reporting. To reduce bias, the researchers will use the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool to assess the studies chosen for review. Results will be compiled utilizing four tables to summarize articles and group determinants based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

Discussion
Upstream factors have been cited as affecting population health, vaccination programs, and COVID-19, yet a large-scale systematic review has not been conducted to investigate these factors in relation to COVID-19 vaccination disparities faced in Africa. This review aims to analyze the root causes of African vaccination disparities by focusing on upstream factors. Understanding these factors is vital to help explain why these disparities occur and for designing effective interventions for future vaccinations. The results are expected to provide insights for researchers, policymakers, health systems, and individuals by identifying how resources and efforts can be better utilized to improve vaccination uptake and access.

Trial registration
Systematic review registration: CRD42024501293.
Risk factors for urinary tract infection in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jia Hairong , Su Wenhao , Zhang Jiaqi , Wei Zhaoyang , Tsikwa Pepertual , Wang Yanru 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a frequent chronic condition among the elderly, which increasing their susceptibility to infection. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most prevalent infections among older people with T2DM. However, the association between geriatric T2DM and the risk of UTI has not been thoroughly researched and is still contentious. Consequently, this protocol describes a systematic review to pinpoint the primary risk factors for UTI among elderly T2DM. Our goal is to improve recommendations for the creation of targeted treatment interventions by examining risk factors for UTI in elderly individuals with T2DM.

Methods and analysis
We will search 4 English literature databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) and 3 major Chinese databases (CNKI, WanFang, and VIP) from the establishment of the database to June 20, 2024. Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis will be conducted on cohort and case-control studies exploring the occurrence and risk determinants of UTI in individuals diagnosed with T2DM. The main focus will be on identifying the risk factors for UTI in elderly diabetic patients. Two researchers will independently review articles, collect data, and evaluate the quality and potential bias of study inclusion. We will use RevMan V.5.4 software to analyze the data. The quality of the included studies will be assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. In addition, the GRADE (Grade of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, Evaluation) method will be used to examine the quality of evidence for each exposure and outcome of interest.

Discussion
This study aims to illuminate the various risk factors associated with UTI in older patients diagnosed with T2DM. By this thorough investigation, we hope to provide a more comprehensive reference for medical professionals and researchers, thereby supporting the implementation of effective preventive strategies against UTI and improving overall nursing outcomes for this specific patient population.

Trail registration
PROSPERO (CRD42024559129).
HNL Dimer in plasma is a unique and useful biomarker for the monitoring of antibiotic treatment in sepsis
Authors: Venge Per , Peterson Christer , Xu Shengyuan , Larsson Anders , Johansson Joakim , Tydén Jonas 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Sepsis is a growing problem worldwide and associated with high mortality and morbidity. The early and accurate diagnosis and effective supportive therapy are critical for combating mortality. The aim of the study was to compare the kinetics of four biomarkers in plasma in patients admitted to ICU including sepsis and during antibiotics treatment.

Methods
The biomarkers evaluated were HBP (Heparin-binding protein), HNL Dimer (Human Neutrophil Lipocalin), HNL Total and PCT (Procalcitonin). Plasma was obtained at admission to ICU and during follow-up at days 2 and 3. Antibiotic treatment was started or reviewed on admission to ICU. The results were compared to SOFA and KDIGO-scores and to survival. 277 patients admitted to ICU were included of which 30% had sepsis. The other groups were categorized as miscellaneous, other medical and trauma.

Results
The plasma concentrations of all four biomarkers were highly elevated with the highest concentrations in sepsis patients. During the follow-up period HNL Dimer decreased already day 2 and further so day 3 (p<0.00001) in contrast to unchanged concentrations of the other three biomarkers. HNL Total showed the strongest relationships to the clinical scores (p<0.0001) and was by multiples regression analysis independently related to these scores.

Conclusion
Our data supports and confirms our earlier findings of HNL Dimer being a novel and potentially useful clinical tool in antibiotic stewardship in sepsis. HNL Total reflects epithelial cell activity in the body and is an interesting biomarker for the management of organ failure in such patients.
Difficult to Pass: Cholangitis With Vertical Band Stenosis
Authors: Abrol Robinder , Mushtaq Muhammad , Muftah Abdullah , Samreen Sarah , Yang Juliana 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTAs techniques have been refined, more patients in the United States have undergone bariatric surgery for weight loss. These surgeries alter the gastrointestinal tract to restrict caloric intake. While most surgeons prefer sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, some older procedures, like vertical band gastroplasty, have fallen out of favor due to late complications. In any bariatric procedure, endoscopy can be challenging if indicated due to altered anatomy. Here, we present a case of challenging anatomy due to remote vertical band gastroplasty in a patient presenting with cholangitis, highlighting the effective use of a lumen-apposing metal stent across a vertical band stenosis.
Hyers-Ulam stability of Davison functional equation on restricted domains
Authors: Park Choonkil , Tareeghee Mohammad Amin , Najati Abbas , Noori Batool 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this article, we study the Hyers-Ulam stability of Davison functional equation

f

(

x
y

)

+
f

(

x
+
y

)

=
f

(

x
y
+
x

)

+
f

(

y

)

f\left(xy)+f\left(x+y)=f\left(xy+x)+f(y)

on some unbounded restricted domains. Using the obtained results, we study an interesting asymptotic behavior of Davison functions. We also investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of Davison functional equation and its generalized form given by

f

(

x
y

)

+
g

(

x
+
y

)

=
h

(

x
y
+
x

)

+
k

(

y

)

,

f\left(xy)+g\left(x+y)=h\left(xy+x)+k(y),

for

x
,
y
∈

R

⩾
0

=

{

t
∈
R
:
t
⩾
0

}

x,y\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{\geqslant 0}=\left\{t\in {\mathbb{R}}:t\geqslant 0\right\}

.
Optimizing personalized treatments for targeted patient populations across multiple domains
Authors: Chen Yuan , Zeng Donglin , Wang Yuanjia 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Learning individualized treatment rules (ITRs) for a target patient population with mental disorders is confronted with many challenges. First, the target population may be different from the training population that provided data for learning ITRs. Ignoring differences between the training patient data and the target population can result in sub-optimal treatment strategies for the target population. Second, for mental disorders, a patient’s underlying mental state is not observed but can be inferred from measures of high-dimensional combinations of symptomatology. Treatment mechanisms are unknown and can be complex, and thus treatment effect moderation can take complicated forms. To address these challenges, we propose a novel method that connects measurement models, efficient weighting schemes, and flexible neural network architecture through latent variables to tailor treatments for a target population. Patients’ underlying mental states are represented by a compact set of latent state variables while preserving interpretability. Weighting schemes are designed based on lower-dimensional latent variables to efficiently balance population differences so that biases in learning the latent structure and treatment effects are mitigated. Extensive simulation studies demonstrated consistent superiority of the proposed method and the weighting approach. Applications to two real-world studies of patients with major depressive disorder have shown a broad utility of the proposed method in improving treatment outcomes in the target population.
Verbal numeral classifiers in languages of Eastern Eurasia: A typological survey
Authors: Honkasalo Sami , Yurayong Chingduang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article presents a typological survey of verbal numeral classifiers (VNCs) in languages of Eastern Eurasia. As classifiers of occurrence (e.g., to V once, to V twice), VNCs are prevalent in languages of East Asia and Southeast Asia, yet the phenomenon has been largely overlooked in typological studies that have overwhelmingly focused on the adnominal use of numeral classifiers. Analyzing a sample of 543 linguistic varieties, the study categorizes the language families of Eastern Eurasia into three groups based on their use of VNCs: 1) VNCs consistently present in all languages (e.g., Tai-Kadai); 2) VNCs present in some languages (e.g., Sino-Tibetan); and 3) VNCs consistently absent (e.g., Yukaghir). Additionally, the meanings of VNCs are shown to follow a non-random distribution by centering on certain semantic fields, such as quantifying hits with ‘verbs of violence’. The study aims to offer the first step toward an areal typological study of VNCs, highlighting the importance of including this phenomenon in future descriptive work.
“I Want to Judge! I Have to Judge!”: Judg-mentaility and the Theopolitics of the Apocalypse
Authors: Bielik-Robson Agata 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The apocalyptic genre was from the beginning in the centre of the theologico-political discourse which, according to Jacob Taubes, always has to choose one of the two fundamental options: either in favour of the apocalypse (“from above,” as in early Schmitt, or “from below,” as in Taubes himself), or against it in the katechonic defense against the apocalyptic chaos and destruction (late Schmitt). In Taubes’s account, apocalypse is simultaneously revelatory and destructive. By assuming the standpoint of the Last Judgment, it passes an ultimate verdict without appeal over the world – as indeed in Taubes’s most famous statement: “I have no spiritual investment in the world as it is. I can imagine as an apocalyptic: let it come down.” It is precisely this form of position assuming the uncompromising perspective of the Last Judgment, which will occupy me in my essay. I want to approach critically the most recent phenomenon of what we may call an absolute judg-mentaility – or, in Nietzschean terms, a “mentality of judgment” – which takes apocalyptic form of a violent negation, exposing the whole “world as it is” to the scorching light of the verdict and leaving no space that would be free from adjudication.
The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) in Slovenia: Validation of the Six Primary Scales Across Three ANPS Versions
Authors: Glavač Timotej , Zupančič Maja 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
To assess primary emotions in subcortical brain regions across all mammals, the affective neuroscience personality scales (ANPS) were created for use in research involving human subjects. Later revisions of the scales have been validated across many countries and are used in diverse fields of psychology. The ANPS revisions culminated in the most recent ANPS 3.1. In this study, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the ANPS 3.1 and its two abbreviated versions (affective neuroscience personality scales – brief (BANPS) and affective neuroscience personality scales – short version (ANPS-S)) in a Slovenian community sample of 502 young adults. We simultaneously examined several kinds of validity evidence across the three versions: construct validity, internal reliability, and convergent validity. Our findings revealed acceptable construct validity of the six-factor model of the BANPS that was superior to the ANPS-S and particularly to the ANPS 3.1. The latter exhibited incremental fit issues noted in previous versions. However, we revealed sufficient internal reliability and convergent validity of the scale scores against the Big Five personality traits, and the frequency of the participants’ recently felt positive and negative emotions across all three ANPS versions. Testing the measurement invariance of BANPS across sex suggested full metric invariance and partial scalar invariance which allows direct score comparisons between males and females.