bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the brigade method of implementing operational investigative information
Authors: Харченко С.В. , Ярощенко Г.И. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся сущности бригадного метода создания специализированной группы и ее функционирования по осуществлению оперативно-разыскных и иных мероприятий, следственных действий, проводимых для проверки и реализации оперативно-разыскной информации в ходе раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Подчеркивается, что использование такого метода предполагает решение различных задач организационно-управленческого и организационно-тактического характера. Каждая специализированная группа, создаваемая для его применения, представляет собой специфическую систему, которой присущи определенные признаки, дающие в своей совокупности представление о сущности бригадного метода. Рассматриваются особенности комплексного подхода к изучению и использованию оперативно-разыскной информации из уголовного дела и дела оперативного учета. Утверждается, что применение указанного метода в конечном счете направлено на повышение эффективности выявления, пресечения, раскрытия и расследования преступлений, розыска лиц, скрывшихся от органов дознания, следствия и суда, уклоняющихся от уголовного наказания, а также решения многих других задач оперативно-разыскной и уголовно-процессуальной деятельности.
The article discusses issues related to the essence of the brigade method of creating a specialized group and its functioning for the implementation of operational investigative and other measures, investigative actions carried out to verify and implement operational investigative information during the disclosure and investigation of crimes. It is emphasized that the use of such a method involves solving various tasks of an organizational, managerial and tactical nature. Each specialized group created for its application is a specific system, which has certain characteristics that together give an idea of the essence of the brigade method. The article discusses the features of an integrated approach to the study and use of operational investigative information contained in a criminal case and an operational accounting case. It is argued that the use of this method is ultimately aimed at improving the effectiveness of detecting, suppressing, disclosing and investigating crimes, searching for persons who have fled from the bodies of inquiry, investigation and court, evading criminal punishment, as well as solving many other tasks of operational investigative and criminal procedural activities.
Prediction of Low-Visibility Events by Integrating the Potential of Persistence and Machine Learning for Aviation Services
Authors: Singh Surendra Pratap , Shankar Anand , Sahana Bikash Chandra 
Published: October 2024

Fog typically results in reduced atmospheric visibility. Severely limited visibility has a significant impact on transportation, particularly the operations of aircraft. Precise forecasts of low visibility are essential for aviation services, primarily for the efficient planning of airport activities. Despite the utilization of sophisticated numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, the prediction of fog and limited visibility remains challenging. The intricacy of fog prediction is due to limitations in understanding the micro-scale factors that lead to fog genesis, intensification, persistence, and dissipation. This study investigates the occurrence of fog (surface visibility <1000 m) and dense fog (surface visibility < 200 m) throughout the climatological low-visibility months (November to February) to analyze the persistence of low-visibility events and predict them in the specific conditions of the frog prone Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) regions. A representative station, Jay Prakash Narayan International (JPNI) Airport in Patna, India, has been considered given the availability of instrumental quality datasets. The analysis investigates the long-term and short-term persistence and prediction of the series using a diverse variety of machine learning (ML) algorithms. To conduct a comprehensive analysis over an extended period, detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is employed to determine the similarities between the time series of large-scale fog and dense fog. A Markov chain model is used to look at the binary time series and figure out how long low-visibility events (like fog and dense fog) last in the short term ( 1-5 hours). Ultimately, we analyze a short-term forecast (Nowcast) with a lead time of one to five hours for instances of low visibility (fog or dense fog). This nowcasting is generated utilizing diverse methodologies, including Markov chain models, persistence analysis, and machine learning (ML) methods. Finally, establish that the most favorable and reliable results in this prediction problem are attained by employing a Mixture of Experts model that integrates persistence-based methods and ML algorithms.
Análise social da aplicação de investimentos públicos em fruticultura
Authors: Sassento Esteves Sócrates Josias , Campos Robério Telmo , Campos Kilmer Coelho , Costa Edward Martins 
Published: October 2024

O desenvolvimento rural sustentável faz quase sempre parte da pauta das políticas governamentais em razão dos reduzidos níveis de renda e baixos Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano do meio rural brasileiro, quando comparado com o urbano. Essa problemática é especialmente preocupante no Nordeste, pois a maior parcela da população vive na zona rural. Assim, o governo formula e executa ações para mudar essa realidade, por meio de projetos e programas sociais. Nessa óptica, o objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar a análise social de financiamento concedido pelo Projeto São José III à Cooperativa Agroecológica da Agricultura Familiar do Caminho de Assis (Cooperfam) e seus Fruticultores, localizada no Município de Maranguape, no estado do Ceará. Como método de análise, utiliza-se a análise social de projetos, por meio de fluxos de caixa projetados para o período de 10 anos e cálculo de indicadores de rentabilidade, comumente usados para testar a viabilidade de projetos, nomeadamente a Relação Benefício-Custo (RBC), o Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), a Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) e o tempo de retorno do capital (Payback). Conclui-se que o financiamento concedido pelo Projeto São José III gerou retornos positivos do ponto social, para todas as taxas de descontos apresentadas, mostrando ser conveniente dar continuidade às ações políticas de destinação de recursos por meio do referido projeto.
Design and Development of Lightning Detection System Utilizing Slow Atmospheric Electric Field Waveform at Legoland Malaysia
Authors: Ramli Erman , Ahmad Mohd Riduan , Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar 
Published: October 2024

Conventional lightning localization and detection techniques, including Magnetic Direction Finder (MDF), Time of Arrival (TOA), Interferometer (ITF), and Distance of Arrival (DOA), predominantly rely on fast atmospheric electric fields, magnetic fields, and very high frequency (VHF) signals. This paper pioneers a novel approach by delving into the analysis of the slow atmospheric electric field, aiming to develop a waveform analysis utilizing this field to estimate the distance and radius of lightning occurrences at LEGOLAND Malaysia Resort. The newly implemented lightning detection system at LEGOLAND leverages a straightforward and cost-effective setup, incorporating a capacitive antenna, slow and fast atmospheric electric field sensors, and dedicated data analysis software. The system's efficacy and accuracy have undergone a rigorous comparison with LEGOLAND's existing online lightning detection service. Achieving accurate data necessitates proper grounding and isolation from electrical noise, as signal interference from power lines, towers, or machinery can potentially trigger false signals. This research has contributed detailed documentation on the analysis of slow atmospheric electric field data, encompassing waveform patterns and key characteristics. This documentation is expected to serve as a valuable resource for future research endeavors and the continuous refinement of lightning detection systems. The comparative evaluation between the novel system and the current online service at LEGOLAND Malaysia Resort has shed light on the efficiency and capabilities of the newly introduced methodology.
Digital existence and its relationship to social behavior among university students
Authors: الربيعي أسمهان عباس 
Published: October 2024

The current research aims to identify:

The concept of digital being among university students.
The existence of statistically significant differences in digital being among university students according to the gender variable.
Social behavior among university students.
The existence of statistically significant differences in social behavior among university students according to the gender variable.
The relationship between digital being and social behavior among university students..

The researcher (the descriptive curriculum) was used to reveal the level of both digital entity and social behavior and the relationship between them among university students.
To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher adopted the digital entity scale (Al-Mousawi, 2021), and the researcher also adopted the social behavior scale (Schwan, 1989), and then the scale was applied to a sample consisting of 400 male and female students from the university. The data was processed with appropriate statistical methods and the results appeared next:

The segment of university students has a digital entity.
There is a statistically significant difference in digital literacy based on the gender variable (male-female), with females being more favored..
The segment of university students has social behavior according to the gender variable (males and females).
There is a statistically significant correlation between digital literacy and social behavior among university students.
Based on the results reached by the researcher, she developed recommendations and proposals.

Keywords: digital being, social behavior, university students
Alteração na qualidade de vida de pacientes idosos submetidos a tireoidectomia total
Authors: Morato José Antônio Silva Dourado , Lenh Carlos Neutzling , Matielo Marcelo Fernado 
Published: October 2024

A população idosa está aumentando cada vez mais. Junto com a longevidade vem também as alterações da saúde, dentre elas a alteração da glândula da tireoide em idosos acima de 60 anos, dentre as diversas formas existentes de tratamento, a tireoidectomia total torna-se alvo desde estudo, e por conseguinte as possíveis alterações trazidas a qualidade de vida após o procedimento. O estudo objetivou identificar quais são as principais alterações que o idoso desenvolverá em sua qualidade de vida, após a tireoidectomia total. Para se conhecer quais alterações podem surgir impactando na qualidade de vida, foram entrevistados 50 pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, submetidos a tireoidectomia total, onde de forma voluntária aceitaram participar das entrevistas, respeitando as consultas pré-agendadas no hospital servidor público estadual com sede na cidade de São Paulo. O período da coleta foi de 18 de janeiro de 2018 a 20 de dezembro de 2018, onde foram aplicados os questionários WHOQOL-BREF e dados de identificação sociodemográficas, identificando o conhecimento da doença, cuidados realizados e qualidade de vida. Dos 50 pacientes, sendo 47 do sexo feminino (94%) e 3 do sexo masculino (6%), onde avaliaram a qualidade de vida após a cirurgia da seguinte forma: 40% dizem estar muito boa, 48% boa e 12% nem boa e nem ruim. Com base nos dados encontrados, concluiu-se que, os idosos apresentaram uma boa qualidade de vida após serem submetidos a tireoidectomia total.
A voltammetric sensor based on CuCo2O4 nanorods and ionic liquid for determination of sunset yellow
Authors: Mohammadzadeh  Jahani Peyman , Khorramdel Sharfooei Nejad Reyhaneh , Zaimbashi Reza , Garkani Nejad Fariba , Moammadi Sayed Zia , Tajik Somayeh , Beitollahi Hadi 
Published: October 2024

In this study, we report the electrochemical detection of sunset yellow (SY) at the surface of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with CuCo2O4 nanorods (NRs) and an ionic liquid (IL). The electrochemical behavior of sunset yellow at the modified electrode was investigated using linear sweep voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and chrono­amperometry techniques. The CuCo2O4 NRs/IL/CPE sensor exhibited good performance and favorable electrochemical response for the electrochemical reaction of SY in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.0. The results showed a linear electrochemical response to SY within the concentration range of 0.2 to 160.0 μM, with a detection limit of 0.06 μM. In addition, The CuCo2O4 NRs/IL/CPE sensor demonstrated good ability for SY determination in real samples.
ANÁLISE IN SILICO DE VARIANTES DA INTERLEUCINA 10 (IL 10) CANDIDATAS A DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES EM HUMANOS
Authors: Cassiano Vitória Giovanna de Souza , De Freitas Nara Suzy Aguiar , Mariano Maria Helena Queiroz de Araújo , Rushansky Eliézer , Maia Maria de Mascena Diniz 
Published: October 2024

A IL 10 é uma citocina com funções imunorreguladoras, atuando tanto na supressão quanto no estímulo do sistema imunológico. Polimorfismos na região promotora do gene IL 10 podem influenciar sua expressão e a produção de IL 10, que varia entre indivíduos devido a fatores genéticos. Utilizando ferramentas de bioinformática, o estudo analisou três variantes do gene e encontrou associações dessas com doenças autoimunes, como artrite reumatoide, lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e doença inflamatória intestinal. O estudo também investigou a filogenia do gene IL 10 em mamíferos, incluindo Homo sapiens, Mus musculus (camundongo), Equus caballus (cavalo), Rattus norvegicus (ratazana) e Mesocricetus auratus (hamster-sírio). A análise filogenética demonstrou que o gene IL 10 é altamente conservado entre as espécies, sugerindo que ele evoluiu a partir de um ancestral comum e tem sido preservado em consequência do seu valor adaptativo, sendo um gene conservado mesmo após evolução divergente entre as espécies estudadas. A análise da taxa dN/dS revelou uma seleção negativa, indicando que mudanças na sequência de aminoácidos foram evitadas pela seleção natural. Uma árvore filogenética foi construída utilizando o método de "Maximum Likelihood", revelando uma relação estreita entre os genes de R. norvegicus, M. musculus e M. auratus, enquanto os genes de H. sapiens e E. caballus foram agrupados com alta confiabilidade. A pesquisa reforça a importância de compreender a evolução dos genes para a medicina comparativa e a classificação dos organismos, auxiliando na identificação de mudanças adaptativas entre genes homólogos.
Enhancing Students' Conceptual Understanding of Newton Law with Conceptual Problem Solving Learning: An Experimental Study
Authors: Diyana Tsania Nur , Sutopo Sutopo 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Conceptual Problem Solving-based learning in improving student conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. The quasi-experimental method with a nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design was used to compare students conceptual in the experimental and control class. The subjects in this study were 69 first-year students of the Physics Education study program at one of the state universities in Yogyakarta. Force Concept inventories are used to assess students conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. The findings revealed that there was significant difference in the increase in students conceptual understanding between the experimental and control groups. The increase in conceptual mismatch in experimental class students using CPS learning was higher (N-gain = 0.33) compared to control class students using direct instruction learning (N-gain = 0.11), although both groups experienced an increase. This study provides a real picture that the CPS technique can be used as a more successful strategy to improve the quality of physics learning, especially in improving knowledge of basic topics that are often difficult for students to understand, one of which is Newton's Law.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la sepsis en pediatría: un estudio transversal en médicos generales y estudiantes de medicina de universidades de américa latina, 2022
Authors: Galdos-Bejar Marcelo , Cabanillas-Ramirez Cielo , Llave-Sangiacomo Barbara , Gonzales-Mayta Sarita , Ballena-Cupe Lizset Candi , Diaz-Alvitez Ana Lucia , Arriola-Montenegro Liliana , Larco-Castilla Piero , Escalante-Kanashiro Raffo 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de médicos generales y estudiantes de medicina de universidades latinoamericanas sobre la sepsis en pediatría. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en el que participaron médicos generales y estudiantes de medicina de 35 universidades de 16 países de América Latina, entre mayo y octubre del 2022. Se compartió un cuestionario autoadministrado en línea, previa aceptación de un consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando el software Stata v. 16. Resultados: De los 307 participantes, el 38,4 % eran médicos generales y 61,6 % estudiantes de medicina. En general, el 17,3 % tuvo un puntaje alto en la prueba de conocimientos (médicos generales: 26,3 %; estudiantes de medicina: 11,6 %). En cuanto a las actitudes, el 15,6 % obtuvo un nivel alto (médicos generales: 11,9 %; estudiantes de medicina: 18,0 %). En las prácticas relacionadas con el manejo de sepsis, el 20,2 % alcanzó un nivel alto (médicos generales: 34,8 %; estudiantes de medicina: 11,1 %). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la formación académica y los niveles de conocimientos (p = 0,001) y prácticas (p < 0,001). Conclusión: Estos resultados sugieren que entre los médicos generales y los estudiantes de medicina existen ciertos déficits en aspectos relacionados a la identificación y manejo de la sepsis en pediatría, y podría indicar la necesidad de mejorar la enseñanza sobre esta enfermedad durante la formación médica, especialmente en el pregrado, para asegurar una mejor preparación clínica frente a esta enfermedad.
Los terremotos, la profundidad del hipocentro y la energía liberada. La influencia en las construcciones
Authors: Pizarro Nery F. , Tornello Miguel E. , Gallucci Ángel Rubén 
Published: October 2024

El Centro-Norte de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina, es considerado como zona de elevado riesgo sísmico. La elevada probabilidad de ocurrencia de un terremoto destructivo no dependerá solamente de su magnitud. La poca profundidad del hipocentro es una característica muy importante. Los grandes terremotos históricos han dejado su enseñanza. La magnitud de un terremoto está relacionada con la energía que se libera y ésta a los posibles daños en las construcciones. Esta energía se disipa de diversas formas, una gran cantidad lo hace en el entorno del foco y otra en la distancia que recorren las ondas sísmicas y las características geológicas del sustrato. El tipo de terremoto, armónico o impulsivo, toma una importante relevancia en los estudios realizados.La base de datos utilizada, son registros de terremotos proporcionados por el Instituto Nacional de Prevención Sísmica y los obtenidos en el CEREDETEC.Se clasifica a los terremotos según la profundidad de su hipocentro, distinta a la clasificación existente, teniendo en cuenta las características propias de la zona sismo-tectónica. La profundidad del foco está relacionada con la energía que llega a la superficie terrestre. El nombre asignado a esta energía es: “Energía Superficial”. Se propone considerarla como un parámetro importante para relacionarlo con las características estructurales que deberán poseer las construcciones para disiparla y así controlar los daños. Se ha construido una curva de atenuación, propia para la región, de la energía que libera el terremoto para calcular la Energía Superficial. La validación deberá corroborarse cuando ocurra un terremoto destructivo.
Tiếng Việt từ thế kỷ XVII: Các cách dùng ‘nói lăm’, ‘nói lắp’, ‘tlăm tiếng/nói tlăm tiếng’ và ‘trăm hay không bằng tay quen’
Authors: Nguyễn Cung Thông 
Published: October 2024

Khi chúa Nguyễn Phúc Ánh đánh bại đối thủ là Tây Sơn, ông gửi nhiều sứ bộ sang Trung Hoa để xin được chính thức công nhận là Nam Việt quốc vương (Nam Việt là quốc hiệu mới thay cho An Nam). Theo sự giải thích Nam Việt là kết hợp của An Nam (nay là Bắc Việt Nam) và Việt Thường (tên cũ của Chiêm Thành tức Nam Việt Nam). Thanh triều bác khước cái tên Nam Việt, lấy lý do là đó là tên của nước thuộc quyền Triệu Đà khi xưa mà lãnh thổ bao gồm cả hai tỉnh Quảng Đông, Quảng Tây của Trung Hoa. Các phái đoàn của chúa Nguyễn (nay là vua Gia Long) bị giữ lại Quảng Đông trong nhiều tháng cho đến khi Nguyễn Phúc Ánh chinh phục toàn bộ đất đai thuộc Tây Sơn cho đến tận biên giới phía bắc. Để giải quyết sự khác biệt giữa hai quốc gia, Thanh triều đề nghị cái tên Việt Nam (đảo ngược cái tên Nam Việt như yêu cầu). Triều Nguyễn đồng ý với cách giải quyết đó và một triều đại mới được thành lập. Tuy lịch sử Việt Nam ít khi đề cập đến tranh cãi này nhưng nhiều chi tiết còn tìm thấy trong văn khố nhà Thanh lưu trữ ở Đài Bắc (Đài Loan) và những tài liệu tư nhân khác.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KARAKTER DI SD/MI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQUR’AN
Authors: Kosim Nandang , Solihat Aan 
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan Karakter adalah usaha menanamkan kebiasaan baik sehingga siswa mampu bersikap dan bertindak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kebiasaan baik yang diterapkannya. Pendidikan karakter menjadi daya-upaya untuk mengembangkan bertumbuhnya budi pekerti luhur (karakter), pikiran, dan pertumbuhan anak. Usia 7-11 tahun adalah masa keemasan bagi anak untuk menerima hal-hal rasional yang diajarkan orang tuanya. Di usia inilah saat yang tepat untuk mengajarkan karakter terpuji kepada anak, agar kelak dapat melekat pada jati dirinya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pendidikan karakter diterapkan kepada para anak melalui ajaran keagamaan. Karakter yang diajarkan adalah yang sesuai dengan suri tauladan Rasulullah SAW. Implementasi ini dilakukan di rumah, sekolah dan lingkungan bermain melalui kegiatan keagamaan, seperti shalat berjama’ah, maghrib mengaji, Jum’at taqwa (JUMTAQ) dan lain sebagainya. Diharapkan anak dapat menjadi generasi yang unggul baik dalam bidang IPTEK maupun IMTAQnya.
The Level of Depression and Irrational Thoughts among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum
Authors: Mhaidat Fatin A. , Alkailanee Khaledah Kh.M.Zaid , Oudat Mo'een, A. , Abood Mohammad Hani Mohammad , Alzghoul Yazan 
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify the depression and irrational thoughts level among mothers of children with autism spectrum in Jordan. The researcher applied the descriptive method, and the study population consisted of all the mothers on the autism spectrum who are constant visitors of the Autism Academy of Jordan and have children inside the academy. The sample consisted of (40) mothers of autism spectrum children who were chosen intentionally. The researcher employed the Irrational Beliefs Scale that was used in Al-Nawasreh's study (2017), which consists of 40 items to measure irrational beliefs. Test-retest procedures calculated the scale reliability by calculating Pearson Correlation Coefficient, which amounted (to 0.90). Furthermore, reliability was also verified through the internal consistency according to the Alpha Cronbach equation, where the reliability coefficient reached (0.98). Beck Depression Scale was also used (Abdel Khaleq, 2015 translated that), which is valid, reliable, and suitable for the Jordanian environment. The scale consists of (21) items, and every item consists of 4 statements. The study results showed a medium level of irrational thoughts and a medium level of depression among the mothers of children on the autism spectrum. The results also showed a clear relationship between irrational thoughts and the existence of depressive disorder in the mothers. Depression level