bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgery for facial palsy in the hands of otorhinolaryngologists: a population-based study
Authors: Alberts Elisabeth , Ballmaier Jonas , Boeger Daniel , Buentzel Jens , Hoffmann Kerstin , Podzimek Jiří , Kaftan Holger , Mueller Andreas , Tresselt Sylvia , Volk Gerd Fabian , Guntinas-Lichius Orlando 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Modern facial surgery can improve eye closure and address facial functional and emotional expression disabilities in case of severe acute facial paralysis with low probability of recovery and in cases of chronic flaccid facial paralysis. Reports on outcome typically originate from specialized tertiary care centers, whereas population-based data from routine care beyond specialized centers is sparse.

Methods
Therefore, patients’ characteristics, surgical techniques, postoperative complications, and patients’ satisfaction with the final outcome were analyzed for all inpatients with facial paralysis undergoing facial surgery in Thuringia, a federal state in Germany, between 2006 and 2022. 260 patients (female 41.5%; median age 65 years) were included.

Results
On average, the surgery rate was higher for men than for women (0.83 ± 0.39 versus 0.58 ± 0.24 per 100,000 population per year). For first surgery, static procedures were dominating (67.3%), followed by dynamic reconstruction (13.8%), and combined static and dynamic reconstructions (13.5%). The most frequent type of surgery was upper lid weight loading (38.5%), hypoglossal-facial jump nerve suture (17.3%), and facial-facial interpositional graft suture (16.9%). Bleeding/hematoma formation needing revision surgery was the most frequent complication (6.2%). Overall, 70.4% of the patients were satisfied with the final result. The satisfaction was higher if the target was to improve eye closure (65.2%) or to improve upper face function (65.3%) than to improve the lower face function (53.3%).

Conclusions
If facial nerve reconstruction surgery and/or upper lid weight placement was performed, the satisfaction was significantly higher. If revision surgery was needed to improve the result, the satisfaction was significantly lower.
3D cultivation of non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines using four different methods
Authors: Malmros Karina , Kirova Nadi , Kotarsky Heike , Carlsén Daniel , Mansour Mohammed S.I. , Magnusson Mattias , Prabhala Pavan , Brunnström Hans 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study was to set up reliable and reproducible culture conditions for 3D tumoroids derived from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines to enable greater opportunity for successful cultivation of patient-derived samples.

Methods
Four NSCLC cell lines, two adenocarcinomas (A549, NCI-H1975) and two squamous cell carcinomas (HCC-95, HCC-1588), were first cultured in traditional 2D settings. Their expected expression profiles concerning TTF-1, CK7, CK5, and p40 status were confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) before the generation of 3D cultures. Tumoroids were established in the hydrogel GrowDex®-T, Nunclon™ Sphera™ flasks, BIOFLOAT™ plates, and Corning® Elplasia® plates. Western blot was used to verify antigen protein expression. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to evaluate the cell morphology in the 2D and 3D cultures. Mutational analysis of KRAS and EGFR by PCR on extracted DNA from 3D tumoroids generated from cells with known mutations (A549; KRAS G12S mutation, NCI-H1975; EGFR L858R/T790M mutations).

Results
We successfully established 3D cultures from A549, NCI-H1975, HCC-95, and HCC-1588 with all four used cultivation methods. The adenocarcinomas (A549, NCI-H1975) maintained their original IHC features in the tumoroids, while the squamous cell carcinomas (HCC-95, HCC-1588) lost their unique markers in the cultures. PCR analysis confirmed persistent genetic changes where expected.

Conclusion
The establishment of tumoroids from lung cancer cell lines is feasible with various methodologies, which is promising for future tumoroid growth from clinical lung cancer samples. However, analysis of relevant markers is a prerequisite and may need to be validated for each model and cell type.
Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a self-directed online psychosocial intervention for women with metastatic breast cancer: Finding My Way-Advanced
Authors: Rigg Amy , Kemp Emma , Koczwara Bogda , Butow Phyllis , Girgis Afaf , Hulbert-Williams Nicholas J. , Kaambwa Billingsley , Long Riki , Schofield Penelope , Turner Jane , Yip Desmond , Combes Robyn , Beatty Lisa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Few digital interventions target patients with advanced cancer. Hence, we feasibility-tested Finding My Way-Advanced (FMW-A), a self-guided program for women with metastatic breast cancer.

Methods
A single-site randomised controlled pilot trial was conducted. Participants were recruited through clinicians, professional networks, and social media and randomised to intervention or usual-care control. Participants were randomly allocated to either the intervention (FMW-A; a 6-week, 6-module CBT-based online self-directed psychosocial program for women with MBC + usual care resources) or control (usual care resources: BCNA’s Hope and Hurdles kit). Feasibility outcomes included rates of recruitment, uptake, engagement, and attrition. Distress, QOL, and unmet needs were evaluated for signals of efficacy, and qualitative feedback was collected to assess acceptability.

Results
Due to COVID-19 and funding constraints, the target recruitment of 40 was not reached (n = 60 approached; n = 55 eligible; n = 35 consented). Uptake was high (n = 35/55; 63.6%), engagement modest (median 3/6 modules per user), and attrition acceptable (66% completed post-treatment). Efficacy signals were mixed: compared to controls, FMW-A participants experienced small improvements in fear of progression (d = 0.21) and global QOL (d = 0.22) and demonstrated a trend towards improvements in cancer-specific distress (d = 0.13) and role functioning (d = 0.18). However, FMW-A participants experienced small-to-moderate deteriorations in general distress (d = 0.23), mental QOL (d = 0.51), and social functioning (d = 0.27), whereas controls improved. Qualitatively, participants (n = 4) were satisfied with the program, perceived it as appropriate, but noted some sections could evoke transient distress.

Conclusion
The study demonstrated feasibility (high uptake and acceptable retention) and generated realistic recruitment estimates. While FMW-A appears promising for targeting cancer-specific distress and fear of progression, the mixed findings in quality of life and general distress warrant further revisions and testing.
NGOisation and food sovereignty: unearthing the intricacies of NGO-driven food sovereignty efforts. Insights from Uganda
Authors: Byaruhanga Ronald 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn many places, social movements and organised networks are the primary drivers of mobilisation for food sovereignty. Elsewhere, the concept has been institutionalized and incorporated into national food policy frameworks. However, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding places where food sovereignty efforts are spearheaded by NGOised civil society. This study addresses this gap by examining five Civil Society Organisations promoting food sovereignty in Uganda through qualitative research. Through in-depth interviews, the study explores the implementation, activism, and mobilisation strategies employed by these organisations. The findings reveal that civil society organisations play a significant role in advancing food sovereignty in Uganda. They do so through practical initiatives such as disseminating knowledge, building capacity among smallholder farmers, promoting agroecological practices, and politicizing agricultural development through farmer mobilisation, policy advocacy, and formation of strategic alliances. Nonetheless, the study highlights critical areas for improvement. First, the need for better coordination among CSOs to create synergies that can enhance the impact and sustainability of their efforts. Second, the need to complement non-contentious strategies with more politically assertive actions to address systemic barriers. Finally, the need to forge alliances for FS among rural producers, urban consumers, and other non-farming populations. The main takeaway from these findings is that Food Sovereignty is a dynamic and context-dependent concept, requiring equally flexible strategies to promote it. Therefore, the choice of mobilisation strategies should be carefully adapted to the unique political, cultural, and economic context, rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all approach.
The ‘Climate Adaptation Problem’ in Biodiversity Conservation: The Value of Spatial Flexibility in Land Purchase
Authors: Gerling Charlotte , Schöttker Oliver , Hearne John 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Existing reserve networks become less suitable as species’ ranges shift under climate change and the scarcity and value of habitats change. Reserve sites hence have to be reallocated to reflect these changing values and to remain cost-effective, but restrictions on selling reserve sites limit this adaptation. Under climate change, a novel ‘sale’ policy that provides resale flexibility by allowing increasingly less cost-effective sites to be sold to free funds for purchasing increasingly cost-effective sites may hence be preferable over a typical ‘no sale’ policy. Here, we develop a conceptual climate-ecological-economic model to examine under what conditions resale flexibility provides cost-effectiveness advantages. We find that the benefits of resale flexibility provided by the ’sale’ policy are particularly high when little funding is available for climate change adaptation. Due to this budget effect, the value of resale flexibility also decreases with increasing interest rates. The value of resale flexibility is particularly high when creating reserves for species that are highly mobile as new reserve sites may then be chosen freely (in comparison to the case that new sites have to be located in the proximity of existing reserve sites). We further examine to what extent the ‘sale’ policy reduces the permanence of habitat within a specific location (“site habitat permanence”), and identify a new trade-off: ’sale’ provides advantages for habitat types that become increasingly rare, while ’no sale’ improves site habitat permanence mainly for expanding habitat types.
The Hybridisation, Resilience, and Loss of Local Knowledge and Natural Resource Management in Zambia
Authors: Yanou Malaika P. , Ros-Tonen Mirjam A.F. , Reed James , Nakwenda Shine , Sunderland Terry 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe contribution of Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) to natural resource management has recently gained increasing prominence in academia, policymaking, and civil society. However, persistent knowledge gaps concerning the contribution of ILK to sustainable landscape management remain. We investigate existing local knowledge and practices of the Tonga of Kalomo District, Zambia, and their contribution to sustainable landscape management by combining walking interviews with photovoice. Especially Tonga women and youth are important knowledge holders for land management, agricultural practices, and tree conservation. We found that local knowledge is often ‘hybridised’ with ‘external knowledge’ when local knowledge alone is deemed insufficient. In some cases, introduced ‘external knowledges’ are simply reconstituted long-standing local practices. Nevertheless, local communities often perceive external knowledge holders as “knowing better.” Finally, we show how local knowledge and associated practices have been simultaneously eroded and lost and describe those that have remained resilient to provide insights into the complexity of hybridisation processes where different knowledge systems interact.
Studies of pure TiO2 and CdSe doped TiO2 nanocomposites from structural, optical, electrochemical, and photocatalytic perspectives
Authors: Synthiya S. , Thilagavathi T. , Uthrakumar R. , Renuka R. , Kaviyarasu K. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractA low temperature hydrothermal method is employed in this study to synthesize CdSe doped TiO2 nanocomposites. Further characterization and studies of the synthesized particles were carried out. As part of this study, the sample was examined by X-ray diffraction to determine its structure, crystallite size, strain, and crystallinity. Molecules were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to determine their chemical composition. By using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectroscopy, we were able to observe the presence of functional groups as well as the types of bonds. By analyzing the scanning electron microscopy spectra, we were able to determine the particle size while by analyzing the photoluminescence spectra, we could determine the bandgap energy. To determine the nature of materials and their effective photocatalytic behavior, optical bandgap energies were observed in the ultra-violet visible spectrum of synthesized particles. For determining the charge transfer mechanism and specific capacitance, electrochemical studies were conducted using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry analysis. The degradation of malachite green and Rhodamine-B dyes with CdSe doped TiO2 nanocomposites in the visible region was studied for photocatalytic activity, degradation efficiency, and rate constant. According to the results, doped nanoparticles increased the efficiency of RhB dye degradation by ~ 4% and MG dye degradation by ~ 20% over pure nanoparticles.
Scheduling a single machine with multiple due dates per job
Authors: Kühn Raphael , Weiß Christian , Ackermann Heiner , Heydrich Sandy 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we consider single-machine scheduling with multiple due dates per job. This is motivated by several industrial applications, where it is not important by how much we miss a due date. Instead the relevant objective is to minimize the number of missed due dates. Typically, this situation emerges whenever fixed delivery appointments are chosen in advance, such as in the production of individualized pharmaceuticals or when customers can only receive goods at certain days in the week, due to constraints in their warehouse operation. We compare this previously unexplored problem with classical due date scheduling, for which it is a generalization. We show that single-machine scheduling with multiple due dates is NP-hard in the strong sense if processing times are job dependent. If processing times are equal for all jobs, then single-machine scheduling with multiple due dates is at least as hard as the long-standing open problem of weighted tardiness with equal processing times and release dates $$1 \mid r_j, p_j = p \mid \sum w_j T_j$$

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Full wavefield modeling and dispersion characteristics of underwater MASW
Authors: Tran Quoc Kinh , Lin Chih-Ping , Pan Ernian , Wu Tsai-Jung , Nirwal Sonal 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe underwater multichannel analysis of surface wave (UMASW) is becoming an essential tool for surveying subbottom shear wave velocity. Current practice is limited to interpretation based on the fundamental mode. This paper investigates the full dynamic response of the underwater-multilayered structure under two different types of sources (impact and explosion). Fundamental solutions in the transformed domain, after applying both Fourier transform and Fourier–Bessel transform, are derived utilizing the global stiffness matrix method, analogous to a 1-D finite element approach. Solutions in the physical domain are then obtained using the fast and accurate Fourier series and Fourier–Bessel series approach proposed in this paper. The most attractive feature of this novel approach is that the expansion coefficients (or Love numbers) can be pre-calculated, saved, and repeatedly used for other field points. Through numerical analyses, we quantitatively investigate the effect of the water depth and source/receiver types/locations on different wave features (i.e., Scholte, fast-guided, and acoustic modes) from different perspectives (i.e., dispersion curve, Green’s function, frequency-velocity spectrum (FVS), and waveform). We find that (1) unlike the impact source, stronger acoustic waves can be produced by the explosive source, which sometimes causes difficulty in identifying the Scholte waves. (2) The acoustic and interface-guided waves exhibit distinct behaviors depending on the source and receiver locations. Scholte waves and fast-guided waves are weakened when the source and receivers are elevated far from the water/soil interface. Moreover, (3) the response of the Scholte wave can be enhanced by muting the direct acoustic waves. However, (4) the fast-guided wave may also arise in underwater surveys when the Vs of the underlying half-space is much higher than those of the upper layers, exerting a significant influence on the shallow water scenarios and posing challenges for correct mode identification. With the ability to model the entire wavefield (or FVS) that takes into account all propagation modes and the actual survey configuration, inversion can be performed by fitting the entire FVS. This approach eliminates the need to pick dispersion curves and provides a more accurate and stronger model constraint.
The implementability of liberalism
Authors: Hermida-Rivera Héctor 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis note shows that under the unrestricted domain, there exists a choice liberal and Nash implementable social choice rule if and only if there are at least three players and the outcome set is at least twice as large as the player set. A social choice rule is choice liberal if and only if for every player, there exists at least one pair of outcomes such that if this player strictly prefers one over the other, the one he prefers is socially desirable and the other one is not. A social choice rule is Nash implementable if and only if there exists a mechanism such that at every preference profile, the set of Nash equilibrium outcomes coincides with the set of socially desirable ones. The proof constructs an intuitive Nash implementing mechanism.
Black Women in Medical Education Publishing: Bibliometric and Testimonio Accounts Using Intersectionality Methodology
Authors: Seide Witzard , Maggio Lauren A. , Artino Anthony R. , Leroux Todd , Konopasky Abigail 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Black women in academic medicine experience racial and gender discrimination, all while being tasked with improving a flawed system. Representation of Black women in medicine remains low, yet they bear the burden of fostering diversity and mentoring trainees, exacerbating their minority tax and emotional labor, and negatively impacting career progression.

Objective
To complement qualitative accounts of Black women authors in the medical education literature with a quantitative account of their representation. We used statistical modeling to estimate the representation of Black women authors in medical education publishing as compared to other groups.

Design
An intersectional methodology employing bibliometric analysis and testimonio reflection.

Subjects
US-based authors of journal articles published in medical education journals between 2000 and 2020.

Main Measures
Author race was determined using a probability-based algorithm incorporating US Census data, and author gender was ascribed using Social Security Administration records. We conducted two negative binomial generalized linear models by first and last author publications. Metadata for each article was retrieved from Web of Science and PubMed to include author names, country of institutional affiliation, and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Results were contextualized via the “testimonio” account of a Black woman author.

Key Results
Of 21,945 unique authors, Black women (and other racially minoritized groups) published far fewer first and last author papers than white women and men. In addition, major MeSH terms used by Black women authors reveal little overlap with highly ranked medical education topics. The testimonio further narrated struggles with belonging and racial identity.

Conclusion
This study revealed that Black women are underrepresented in medical education publishing. We believe that dismantling oppressive structures in the publishing ecosystem and the field is imperative for achieving equity. Additionally, further experiential accounts are needed to contextualize this quantitative account and understand underrepresentation in medical education publishing.
Sexismus im Fußball
Authors: Herrmann Ina , Müller Elena 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungDiskriminierende Praktiken im Kontext Fußball stellen ein strukturelles und entsprechend gesellschaftlich relevantes Problem dar. Darüber hinaus haben jene Praktiken – wie die im Rahmen des vorliegenden Beitrags dargestellten sexistischen Äußerungen innerhalb und im direkten Umfeld von Fußballstadien – erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Sozialisation von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Entsprechend wird der Fokus zunächst auf die theoretischen Annahmen von Sozialisation am Beispiel der Ausführungen Berger und Luckmanns gerichtet, um darauf basierend exemplarische, bei der Meldestelle für Diskriminierung im Fußball (MeDiF NRW) eingegangene Äußerungen und Situationsbeschreibungen zu beleuchten. Abschließend werden Beispiele für konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen sowie bereits laufende Projekte gegen Diskriminierungen im Fußball skizziert.
Anticipating return migration to Ukraine: participatory foresight with Ukrainians displaced to Spain
Authors: Udovyk Oksana , M-Domènech Ruth 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the context of the ongoing Russian invasion and the uncertainties surrounding the potential return migration of millions of displaced Ukrainians, this study explores the future of (return) migration through an innovative and inclusive participatory foresight approach, engaging 20 displaced Ukrainians residing in Valencia, Spain, from May to December 2023. The foresight process included workshops, discussions via online messaging groups, interviews, participatory observations, and culminated in an open art exhibition. Through this process, we conducted a collective horizon scanning, identifying weak signals and emerging trends, followed by an examination of critical uncertainties, which led to the development of four distinct scenarios: Exhaustion Return, Energetic Return, Virtual Return, and Disconnection. The insights derived from this foresight exercise hold practical relevance for both Ukrainian and EU migration policymakers, emphasizing the importance of lived experiences in shaping anticipatory migration policies. This study also offers theoretical contributions by applying participatory foresight to the field of return migration, challenging established knowledge paradigms, and fostering a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of migration dynamics and their broader implications.