bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Automated Waste Sorting and Recycling System
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, kumar V. Ranjith 
Published: February 2025

The proposed automated waste sorting and recycling system in this research incorporates state-of-the-art sensing technologies and machine learning techniques to make the waste management process efficient and optimized. With the use of computer vision and sensors, the system accurately detects and sorts various forms of waste materials. Following that, the system activates automated sorting processes that divert recyclable products into corresponding recycling streams. By streamlining the sorting process, the system effectively separates recyclable and non-recyclable materials, maximizing the recovery of resources and minimizing recycling stream contamination. By minimizing manual sorting dependency, this automated system not only improves the speed and accuracy of recycling but also enables a safer and cleaner working condition for waste management. As we aim for a more sustainable world, this state-of-the-art recycling system is at the leading edge of reducing environmental footprint and increasing the possibility of material reuse in an ever-changing world. This new technology seeks to maximize resource recovery, reduce environmental footprint, and lead towards a more sustainable waste management system.

Key Words: Design, Automation, Waste management, Sorting, Recycling, Optimization, scalability, sustainability.
Bioekologi Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dengan Padat Tebar yang Berbeda di Tambak Polikultur Petta Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Indriani Yeni , Ulaan Magdalin , Saselah Jetti Treslah , Manganang Yessi Ayu Putri , Mose Numisye Iske 
Published: February 2025

Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) memiliki tingkat permintaan yang terus meningkat sehingga diperlukan teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ikan bandeng melalui penggunaan padat tebar ikan yang optimal dan teknik budidaya yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh padat tebar yang berbeda dan teknologi budidaya (monokultur dan polikultur) pada pertumbuhan ikan bandeng dan menganalisis rentang nilai kualitas air di lokasi budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat tebar yang berbeda dan Teknik budidaya yang digunakan (monokultur dan polikultur) tidak signifikan terhadap panjang rata-rata, berat rata-rata, panjang mutlak dan berat mutlak ikan bandeng. Pada parameter kualitas air, seperti suhu, oksigen terlarut, TDS, pH, salinitas, nitrat, nitrit, dan amonia berada dalam rentang optimal untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ikan bandeng. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah teknologi polikultur dengan padat tebar optimal 20 ekor/m2 direkomendasikan untuk digunakan pada sistem budidaya di Tambak Reda Kampung Petta Barat dari segi efisiensi lahan dan pakan yang digunakan.
Biometaversia: Teknologi Pembelajaran Masa Depan dalam Memperkaya Pengetahuan Ketahanan Pangan dan Psikomotorik Siswa
Authors: Izanah Nova , Pratama Vina Risky Ayu , Dini Intan Amalia , Mujamil Muhammad , Kinasih Sekar , Nisa Rifda Nurapni Roudotun , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Fitri Aida Destiana 
Published: February 2025

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang mengalami krisis pangan. Salah satu aspek yang menjadikan Indonesia mengalami krisis pangan ialah karena terjadinya penurunan produksi bahan pangan akibat keterbatasan lahan pertanian. Peneliti mengembangkan media Biometaversia bertujuan sebagai inovasi dalam pertanian berkelanjutan untuk mengedukasi siswa SMA sebagai salah satu bagian dari masyarakat dalam bercocok tanam hidroponik yang dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas. Selain itu, tujuan lainnya ialah untuk memperkaya pengetahuan siswa mengenai materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya mewujudkan masyarakat yang tahan pangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 14 September 2023 di SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas dengan populasi penelitian siswa kelas XI sejumlah 21 siswa dengan metode random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian quasi experimental. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, pada penilaian aspek hasil belajar berdasarkan nilai rata-rata post-test didapatkan nilai yang meningkat yaitu 66,79 dari nilai pre-test 55,24 pada Uji T yang menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan treatment. Lalu pada penilaian aspek psikomotor (keterampilan) pada saat pelaksanaan bercocok tanam hidroponik, didapatkan persentase nilai rata-rata dengan kategori baik sekali. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki keterampilan dalam bercocok tanam hidroponik karena sudah mampu mengaplikasikan pengetahuan hidroponiknya dengan baik.
2016/37 More days of leave for employees over 50 is unjustified unequal treatment (GE)
Authors: Schreiner Paul , Hunkemöller Jana 
Published: February 2025

2016/37 More days of leave for employees over 50 is unjustified unequal treatment (GE)
If a collective agreement grants older employees a higher vacation claim solely because of their age, a younger employee is entitled to the same number of days of leave.
2016/38 Mistreatment of an employee because of their immigration status does not amount to direct or indirect discrimination in the UK (UK)
Authors: Band Hayley 
Published: February 2025

2016/38 Mistreatment of an employee because of their immigration status does not amount to direct or indirect discrimination in the UK (UK)
The UK Supreme Court has held that the mistreatment of two Nigerian employees based on their vulnerable immigration status, did not amount to direct or indirect discrimination. The question for the Court was whether the employees had been discriminated against on the basis of their nationality. The Court accepted that immigration status is a function of nationality, but that it is not the same thing.
2016/40 The court has no jurisdiction to rule on the merits of an employer’s decision to make employees redundant (LI)
Authors: Klimašauskienė Inga 
Published: February 2025

2016/40 The court has no jurisdiction to rule on the merits of an employer’s decision to make employees redundant (LI)
The Supreme Court of Lithuania recently affirmed that the courts have no competence to assess the merits of an employer’s decision to restructure and make staff redundant, as the decision was at the employer’s discretion to make.
2016/43 Inappropriate use of Facebook by employee leads to unfair dismissal (IR)
Authors: O’Leary Orla 
Published: February 2025

2016/43 Inappropriate use of Facebook by employee leads to unfair dismissal (IR)
A recent decision by the Employment Appeals Tribunal (EAT) found that the dismissal of an employee for putting “derogatory” comments on Facebook about a colleague was unfair.
2016/44 Is there a genuine remedy for the employer’s failure to consult? (HU)
Authors: Ormai Gabriella , Ban Peter 
Published: February 2025

EELC 2016/44 Is there a genuine remedy for the employer’s failure to consult? (HU)
During negotiations for a collective bargaining agreement, the employer stopped consulting the employee representatives because a sectorial collective bargaining agreement had entered into force that also applied to the employer. After this, the trade union requested an appointment with the employer on a specific date and proposed an agenda for the meeting, including consultation on the impact of the sectorial collective bargaining agreement on the employees. The employer refused to meet on the requested date. The trade union challenged this via the Labour Court. The first and second instance courts turned down the trade union’s claim and confirmed the employer had acted lawfully. The Curia (the Supreme Court) established that the employer had breached its obligation to consult – an obligation deriving from the Labour Code which implemented Directive 2002/14 establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees – but at the same time it refused to order the employer to proceed with the consultations, leaving the trade union without an effective remedy.
2016/45 Supreme Court rules on social security legislation applicable to temps posted abroad (PL)
Authors: Wujczyk Marcin 
Published: February 2025

2016/45 Supreme Court rules on social security legislation applicable to temps posted abroad (PL)
Temporary agency workers employed by a Polish agency and posted temporarily to France to work there under the direction of a French client are entitled to A1 certificates and, therefore, to remain governed by exclusively Polish social security legislation while working in France.
2016/48 Establishment of the European Work Council (SK)
Authors: Havrilla Gabriel , Šlesárová Dominika 
Published: February 2025

2016/48 Establishment of the European Work Council (SK)
Council Directive 94/45/EC (the ‘Directive’) determines the conditions for setting up a European Works Council or other means of providing information to employees in relation to employers that operate in more than one EU Member State. The aim of the Directive is to ensure employees are properly informed about their own employer and the company group operating in the EU, under their right to transnational information. In the case at hand, the courts needed to determine what conditions had to be met to set up a European Work Council and when a European Work Council would be established by operation of law.
‘Criminaliteit’ als normaliteit
Authors: van der Geest Sjaak 
Published: February 2025

Criminality as normality – About distribution of medicines in Cameroon 1980
This article is based on participant-observational field research in Cameroon in 1980. It originally focused on what happened to sick people and their relatives at the end of the medicine distribution line. However, the investigation led directly to higher levels of the medicine trade: the informal drug seller in markets and general stores, the licensed legal pharmacies, the hospitals and health centres, the National Pharmacy, and finally the shadowy world of policy makers negotiating with the pharmaceutical companies. The ethnography led to an intriguing theoretical observation: What I considered criminal, those involved considered correct and normal.This contribution about criminal medicine supply more than 40 years ago is still relevant for two reasons: the practices are timeless (and therefore also historically interesting) and the medicine supply in Cameroon has changed little since then.
Schade in de geboortezorg
Authors: van de Haar Ilse 
Published: February 2025

Harms in obstetric care – An explorative study of obstetric violence from a critical criminological perspective
The concept of obstetric violence is upcoming in critical scientific research, but criminological attention for the topic remains scarce. This publication aims to change this, and gives a first analysis of obstetric violence in the Netherlands through a critical criminological perspective. Both case law and stories of women who have experienced obstetric violence during their pregnancy or birth have been analysed, in order to see how this phenomenon is perceived by the judicial system on the one hand and by these women on the other hand. A zemiological perspective was hereby chosen to highlight the harms conceived by obstetric violence, with a focus on power imbalances in obstetric care.
Lactoferrin in food and supplements and health benefits: state of the art and future directions
Authors: Blais Anne , Blachier Francois 
Published: February 2025

Lactoferrin, a protein well known for its iron-binding capacity, is abundant in colostrum but is less concentrated in mature milk. Lactoferrin is relatively resistant to the action of proteases in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in neonates, and a small proportion of lactoferrin can be absorbed in intact form. In randomized, controlled clinical trials, lactoferrin reduces invasive fungal infections in neonates and the prevalence of diarrhea in children. Lactoferrin receptors have been identified in different cell phenotypes, including notably intestinal and liver cells, osteoblasts and immune cells. Lactoferrin, which is generally recognized as safe (GRAS), has been shown in experimental studies to have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic effects. Beneficial effects of lactoferrin in intestinal and liver inflammation have been reported in experimental situations. In addition, oral supplementation with lactoferrin appears to be beneficial in experimental situations of compromised bone health. The present review recapitulates the effects of lactoferrin on target tissues in experimental and clinical situations. The present results highlight future research directions aimed at testing the potential utilization of this alimentary compound in different contexts.
Scientific production in difficult times: keys for a hermeneutic reading of our times
Authors: Abreu Fuentes José Rafael 
Published: February 2025

The following essay aims to reflect on the scientific production of a group of six (06) academics in the framework of an environment marked by the global Covid-19 pandemic and the social, economic and political crisis in Venezuela. With this, we seek to interpret the way in which academic production can show the meaning of the vital events of being involved in a social, political, economic and ethical crisis. First, we address the transition between knowledge from life experience and so-called scientific knowledge. Then we review some of the intellectual work that begins with curiosity and pertinent questions always framed by the difficulty of language as the house of being. We do not stop reflecting on the link between science and society, as well as on the productions that constitute “junk science”, according to the author Agin (2008). In this aspect of scientific production, we consider the issue of fraud that at the time generated scandals, as well as plagiarism, which force us to reflect on the ethics of the researcher. We are guided by a qualitative methodology and the hermeneutical method from which we intend to "read" the signs of the times reflected in a group of university graduates and their work as generators of knowledge. To support these objectives, we do not stop resorting to the wisdom of authorities in the field of Hermeneutics such as Gadamer (2003) and Ricoeur (2003), scientists such as Beveridge (1966) and important philosophers such as Burk (1972), Martínez (2017), Maurois (1986), among others, whose references we indicate at the end.
Science with conscience: researcher's responsibility to society
Authors: Abreu Fuentes José Rafael 
Published: February 2025

The social responsibility of the researcher has been a recurring topic of debate in the 20th century and the beginning of the current one, since Science and technology have given man innumerable successes that improve his life; at the same time they show their dark side by placing humanity before the possibility of a world conflagration. On the other hand, it is expected that the researcher, from the humblest sphere to the highest, be an honest person and put their discoveries at the service of society. We will mention in a general way some cases cited by Agin (2008), Morin's (1984) perspective on the need for a science with conscience, assimilating all this to a decolonizing approach. We also seek to demystify scientific endeavor so that it is seen as just another development in the history of mankind but in no way as a panacea that can solve all our existential problems, let alone give meaning and flavor to our lives. We used the Critical Thinking method, a category of the Social Sciences, adopted by the center of Free Thought, in Colombia. We took various authors who refer to the responsibility of the researcher from the social ethical plane, such as Zapata and Acevedo (2003), Morín (1984), among others. All this within the framework of the idea of the decolonization of knowledge. We conclude that science is a power desired by politics and economics to serve monetary interests; it is no longer that solitary activity, marked by the beauty of theoretical constructions.
System of actions that favor the training of second degree specialists in Family Medicine
Authors: Favier-Torres María Agustina , Chi-Ceballos Mabel , Pérez Ferreiro Yanet del Carmen , Dehesa-González Liana María , Pérez Matute María Caridad 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: the National Health System (SNS) aspires for professional practice to be developed on the basis of specialized training.Objective: to design a system of actions that contributes to the improvement of the training of second degree specialists in Family Medicine, in the province of Guantánamo, from January to December 2025. Methods: a qualitative descriptive investigation was carried out in postgraduate education. The population consisted of 611 first-degree specialists in family medicine with three or more years' experience. The sample was 127 by simple random non-probabilistic method, 15 experts and 13 managers and teaching staff. The following theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis for the fundamentals and definitions related to the subject, specialized documentary review; registration of second degree specialists; induction-deduction for the determination of the specificities of second degree training. Empirical methods: surveys through questionnaires and group interviews. Variable: system of actions in four stages. Results: specific actions with objectives were designed, after identifying strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats. The actions responded to the diagnosis of the current situation of second degree specialists in General Comprehensive Medicine, socialization of the Regulations for obtaining the Second Degree in Health Sciences specialties, methodological guidelines, as well as indicators for evaluation. Conclusions: the proposed system of actions constitutes a tool for the preparation of first-degree specialists for second-degree training in the specialty of Family Medicine.
Domestic violence: how violence against women manifests itself in media discourse
Authors: Tavares Soares Gabriela , de Araújo Rezende Gonçalves Carolina , Aparecida Policarpo Elaine , de Souza Prado Bruno , De Pádula Batista Machado Gleice Kelly , Daniela Miotto Araújo Daniela Miotto Araújo , Nicolau Ribeiro Sanchez Maiara Patrícia Vieira , Manuelli Aparecida Mota Rodrigues Manuelli Aparecida Mota Rodrigues , Alves dos Santos William 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Domestic violence against women is a social problem related to male power and dominance, representing a violation of human rights and a serious public health problem. The media can both reinforce stereotypes and raise awareness of the issue. To identify domestic violence against women through discourse analysis. Methods: This study used an integrative review to investigate domestic violence against women in media discourses, with data from October 2024 from the VHL and CAPES databases. Full-length articles in Portuguese and English from the last 10 years were included. The research followed the stages of problem identification, literature selection and inclusion, guided by the PCC strategy and the PRISMA® Flowchart for analysis. Results: Violence against women is seen as the result of a machista construction that normalises control and aggression, sustained by discourses that reinforce stereotypes of female submission. Campaigns seek to recognise women as subjects of rights, but despite protective laws, social resistance continues to provoke high rates of violence against women. Conclusion: The media often naturalises domestic violence and blames the victims, reinforcing patriarchal structures and gender stereotypes. To combat this reality, it is necessary to value female protagonism, avoid blame and create safe spaces for women to share their experiences, promoting a fairer and more equal society.
Teaching English to Journalism Students in the Digital Age: A Methodological Approach
Authors: Sulaymanova Bumokhira 
Published: February 2025

The rapid digitalization of journalism necessitates innovative pedagogical strategies to teach English effectively to future journalists. This article investigates the integration of digital tools and AI technologies into journalism-focused English instruction, blending traditional approaches with modern digital methodologies. The proposed framework emphasizes enhancing language proficiency, fostering critical thinking, and cultivating digital literacy. Through practical applications, such as social media for language analysis, AI-driven tools for refining writing, and collaborative platforms simulating newsroom environments, students gain essential skills to navigate the complexities of 21st-century journalism. The article underscores the importance of interdisciplinary learning, where language instruction converges with digital competencies to prepare students for multimedia storytelling, audience-specific communication, and ethical digital practices. By equipping students with linguistic and technical skills, this study highlights how educators can address the evolving demands of journalism, ensuring that graduates are adept at meeting the challenges of a dynamic and technologically advanced media landscape.
Pelestarian Seni Bela Diri Tradisional Melalui Pengembangan Pariwisata: Studi Pada Lembaga Pewarisan Pencak Silat Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Farhan Muhamad , Wardani Peni Arianita , Meiga Rahmanita  , Zefanya Kirana Puji Noveca Santoso  
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan wisata seni bela diri di Garis Paksi (Lembaga Pewarisan Pencak Silat di Jawa Barat), dengan pencak silat sebagai atraksi utama.Metode Penelitian: Perumusan strategi pengembangan menggunakan alat analisis matrik IFAS-EFAS, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan informan yang dipilih berdasarkan keahliannya di bidang seni bela diri pencak silat, pariwisata, dan usaha perjalanan wisata.Implikasi: Penelitian ini menghasilkan strategi-strategi kunci yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengembangkan wisata seni bela diri di Garis Paksi, diantaranya membuat paket wisata pencak silat, mengalokasikan dana untuk kegiatan pengembangan dan studi banding, berkolaborasi dengan agen perjalanan wisata, dan membentuk divisi khusus untuk mengelola paket wisata. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mengisi kesenjangan penelitian tentang pengembangan wisata seni bela diri di Indonesia yang masih perlu dieksplorasi lebih dalam.
Comparative Analysis of the Combination of AHP-SAW and AHP-WP in Making Decisions on Hiring New Employees
Authors: Andreas Rizki , MP Margareta Amalia , Sinaga Sri Maharani , Brahmana Teguh , Kusmawati Dian 
Published: February 2025

This paper's web-based employee recruitment the goal is to help Human Resource Development (HRD) managers automatically calculate criterion weights and alternative weights, refinement of potential employees and a faster selection process. Recommendation system applications use Combination of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The AHP method determines the importance of each professional criterion is at the moment. SAW, on the other hand, determines the position or priority of a potential employee, calculated from alternative options. In the AHP method, criteria influence the outcome of a decision. The resulting calculations are examined using the specified priority weights to see which criteria are most important. The weight value for the CI criterion was 0.0603, and the CR value was 0.0538. However, a sensitivity analysis of criterion priorities is required to examine the extent to which small effects on criterion weights change the ranking of alternatives. Based on the ranking results using AHP-WP, Fajar ranked first with a preference value of 0.1037289. You can also see how important the selection criteria are to the ranking results.