bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENATAAN SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI AWAK KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Syarif , Iskandar Budi Hascaryo , Soeboer Deni Achmad 
Published: April 2017

Kompetensi awak kapal penangkap ikan merupakan salah satu faktor utama penunjang keberhasilan operasi penangkapan ikan. Penguasaan kompetensi awak kapal dibuktikan dengan sertifikat kompetensi yang didapatkan melalui pendidikan dan latihan serta uji sertifikasi awak kapal penangkap ikan oleh badan berwenang. Standar kompetensi awak kapal penangkap ikan harus sesuai dengan ukuran kapal (panjang kapal dan gross tonage) dan wilayah operasi penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan yang terjadi antara sertifikat kompetensi awak kapal penangkap ikan dengan ketentuan perundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia beserta faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada kapal ukuran lebih dari 30 GT di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pelabuhanratu dan Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudra Nijam Zachman Muara Baru Jakarta. Data primer diperoleh dari bukti dokumen awak kapal (BST, buku pelaut, Ankapin, Atkapin, SKK) yang berada diatas kapal. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Sijil Awak Kapal, SPB, ukuran kapal (panjang dan GT), wilayah operasi penangkapan serta peraturan perundangan tentang pengawakan kapal penangkap ikan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas awak kapal penangkap ikan Indonesia belum memiliki sertifikat kompetensi sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dispensasi penerbitan SPB dan keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan uji sertifikasi. Pihak berwenang harus tegas menentukan batas waktu dispensasi penerbitan SPB serta memperbanyak waktu dan tempat uji sertifikasi yang mudah diakses oleh awak kapal.
REKONSTRUKSI PINTU MASUK BUBU LIPAT LOBSTER DAN PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TUTUPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN
Authors: Miswar Edy , Puspito Gondo , Yusfiandayani Roza , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: April 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan konstruksi bubu lipat yang memberikan jumlah tangkapan lobster terbanyak dan membuktikan bahwa tutupan dapat meningkatkan jumlah tangkapan lobster. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan metode percobaan. Satu bubu lipat nelayan atau bubu lipat standar (BS) dan 2 konstruksi bubu yang dimodifikasi dibandingkan. Bubu modifikasi terdiri atas bubu lipat modifikasi 1 (BM-1) dan bubu lipat modifikasi 2 (BM-2). Ketiga bubu berbentuk balok dengan dimensi 50 × 33 × 18 (p × l × t) (cm). Celah masuk BS berbentuk celah sempit, sedangkan BM-1 dan BM-2 adalah 4 persegi panjang dengan ukuran 33 × 6 (p × t) (cm) yang dilengkapi dengan deretan jeruji besi. Dalam penelitian ini, ketiga bubu dan 20 lobster dimasukkan ke dalam tangki air. Bubu diangkat setelah direndam selama 30 menit. Aktivitas lobster diamati dan jumlah lobster yang terperangkap dihitung. Ujicoba penangkapan lobster dilakukan sebanyak 20 ulangan. Pengaruh tutupan pada bubu yang menghasilkan tangkapan terbanyak juga diujicoba. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa BM-2 menangkap 470 individu, atau lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan BM-1 (221 individu), dan BS (109 individu). Penggunaan tutupan menghasilkan jumlah tangkapan sebanyak 227 individu, sedangkan tanpa tutupan hanya 123 individu.
Le karst du massif des Calanques (Marseille -Cassis)
Authors: Blanc Jean-Joseph , Monteau Raymond 
Published: April 2017

Description, cadres lithologique et structurai, hydrographie, formes karstiques.
Analyse des remplissages karstiques indurés : spéléothèmes, amas de calcite, silts rubéifiés, planchers stalagmitiques supérieurs, grès éoliens. Relations avec la néotectonique.
Hydrogéologie : résurgences en mer, rivières souterraines de Port-Miou et du Bestouan.
Orbital Evolution of Moons in Weakly Accreting Circumplanetary Disks
Authors: Fujii Yuri I. , Kobayashi Hiroshi , Takahashi Sanemichi Z. , Gressel Oliver 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We investigate the formation of hot and massive circumplanetary disks (CPDs) and the orbital evolution of satellites formed in these disks. Because of the comparatively small size-scale of the sub-disk, quick magnetic diffusion prevents the magnetorotational instability (MRI) from being well developed at ionization levels that would allow MRI in the parent protoplanetary disk. In the absence of significant angular momentum transport, continuous mass supply from the parental protoplanetary disk leads to the formation of a massive CPD. We have developed an evolutionary model for this scenario and have estimated the orbital evolution of satellites within the disk. We find, in a certain temperature range, that inward migration of a satellite can be stopped by a change in the structure due to the opacity transitions. Moreover, by capturing second and third migrating satellites in mean motion resonances, a compact system in Laplace resonance can be formed in our disk models.
CCD Measurements of Double and Multiple Stars at NAO Rozhen and ASV in 2015
Authors: Cvetković Z. , Pavlović R. , Boeva S. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Results of CCD observations of 154 double or multiple stars, made with the 2 m telescope of the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory at Rozhen over five nights in 2015, are presented. This is the ninth series of measurements of CCD frames obtained at Rozhen. We also present results of CCD observations of 323 double or multiple stars made with the 0.6 m telescope of the Serbian Astronomical Station on the mountain of Vidojevica over 23 nights in 2015. This is the fourth series of measurements of CCD frames obtained at this station. This paper contains the results for the position angle and angular separation for 801 pairs and residuals for 127 pairs with published orbital elements or linear solutions. The angular separations are in the range from 1.″52 to 201.″56, with a median angular separation of 8.″26. We also present eight pairs that are measured for the first time and linear elements for five pairs.
Healing and coping with life within challenges of spiritual insecurity: Juxtaposed consideration of Christ’s sinlessness and African ancestors in pastoral guidance
Authors: Magezi Vhumani , Magezi Christopher 
Published: April 2017

Spiritual insecurity among African Christians is a huge challenge. The insecurity among other things arises from African people’s former traditional African ancestral world view of ancestral veneration. The ancestors promote or hinder African Christians’ reliance on Christ because they have presupposedly acquired the supernatural power that enables them to provide diagnoses and solutions to life challenges. The inherent problem in the ancestral world view, however, is that the ancestors are both respected and feared by their descendants because they can either bless or harm depending on the state of the relationship between the surviving human beings and the ancestors. The basis of the unpredictable influence of ancestors lies in the fact that they (ancestors) are considered as human beings who carry their human qualities to the spiritual world. In light of this situation, one constructive approach that can be advanced to address the challenges of African Christians’ spiritual insecurity is a proper understanding of Christ as a sinless representative of humanity. This approach maintains that healing and coping with life within the challenge of African spirituality in the context of threatening life issues can be addressed by an appropriate understanding of Christ’s sinlessness. The article argues for the foundational status of Christ as a sinless representative of humanity as the controlling framework. In doing so, Christ’s sinlessness and the sinfulness of natural ancestors are juxtaposed to compare the two ontologies in order to draw some pastoral guidelines for African Christians. This approach pays close attention to the factors and mindset that sustain people who adhere to ancestral worship and assess them through a lens of Christology focusing on Christ’s sinlessness as an exemplary doctrine.
Contractive definitions and discontinuity at fixed point
Authors: Bisht Ravindra K , Pant R. P. 
Published: April 2017

In this paper, we investigate some contractive definitions which are strong enough to generate a fixed point that do not force the mapping to be continuous at the fixed point. Finally, we obtain a fixed point theorem for generalized nonexpansive mappings in metric spaces by employing Meir-Keeler type conditions.<p style="-qt-paragraph-type: empty; -qt-block-indent: 0; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </p>
A financially stressed euro area
Authors: Kappler Marcus , Schleer Frauke 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The authors analyse 149 newly compiled monthly time series on financial market stress conditions in the euro area. With the aid of a factor model they find different sources of financial stress that are important for selecting and preparing the appropriate policy response. The existence of a “Periphery Banking Crisis” factor, a “Stress” factor and a “Yield Curve” factor seems to explain the bulk of volatility in recent euro area financial sector data. Moreover, by a real-time forecasting exercise, the authors show that including additional factors—that reflect financial sector conditions—improves forecasts of economic activity at short horizons.
Palatalização de /l/: atuação de fatores sociais
Authors: Oliveira Marilucia Barros 
Published: April 2017

Trata o presente estudo da variação de /l/ em posição prevocálica no Português Brasileiro (PB), mais especificamente da palatalização que ocorre diante de segmentos altos anteriores, quando seguem esse fonema. Os dados são oriundos do projeto Atlas Linguístico do Pará (ALiPA). Neste artigo, será avaliada apenas a atuação de fatores sociais. No sentido de fomentar o refinamento da análise da atuação desses fatores, serão apresentados também resultados referentes ao cruzamento dos grupos de fatores selecionados. Os resultados serão discutidos levando-se em consideração os pressupostos da Sociolinguísitica Variacionista, informações registradas durante a coleta de dados na comunidade pesquisada e resultados de estudos sociolinguísticos publicados no Brasil. Os dados revelam que a palatalização de /l/, na cidade pesquisada, encontra-se em estágio bastante avançado e que se constitui tendência em Itaituba-PA, diferentemente do que Oliveira (2010) detectou para várias localidades no Brasil, especialmente para o Nordeste e Sul do país. Os resultados também apontam a importante atuação da escolaridade sobre a variação em estudo.
Mediação e apropriação da informação pública fiscal: educação para a cidadania
Authors: Batista Carmem Lúcia 
Published: April 2017

Introdução: A informação pública, apesar de estar diretamente relacionada a diversas etapas da vida dos cidadãos, esbarra na problemática do acesso intelectual, isto é, na dificuldade de sua apropriação simbólica. Essa situação aponta para a necessidade de mediação entre a sociedade e a produção informacional do Estado.Objetivo: Refletir sobre os processos de mediação e de apropriação social da informação pública fiscal por meio da recepção de um programa de educação fiscal no estado de São Paulo.Metodologia: Além de pesquisa bibliográfica, foi utilizada a pesquisa participativa, que se efetivou por meio de tutoria de um curso a distância, reuniões e encontros com os atores da pesquisa.Resultados: No que se refereaos processos dinâmicos de mediação e de apropriação da informação pública fiscal, a falta de credibilidade do produtor da informação, o Estado, prejudicou o processo de mediação e, consequentemente, o de apropriação das educadoras.Conclusões: A mediação é insuficiente à apropriação, mas também é indispensável nesse processo. O curso de educação fiscal como dispositivo mediador não consegue articular lógicas e interesses contraditórios entre Estado e sociedade.Palavras-chave: Mediação. Apropriação.Informação Pública. Educação Fiscal. Cidadania.
As relações entre os sujeitos e o compartilhamento da experiência: formações para implantação do projeto ‘Memórias de Paraisópolis’
Authors: Paiva Simone Borges 
Published: April 2017

Introdução: O presente relato é parte de tese de Doutoramento intitulada: Oficinas Intergeracionais: saberes e fazeres da experiência, mediação cultural e significação.Objetivo: Relata o processo de formação de educadoras para a implantação do projeto ‘Memórias de Paraisópolis’.Metodologia: Estruturado em forma de relato, o presente texto apresenta as ações empreendidas para permitir os processos de enunciação das narrativas da experiência pelas educadoras.Resultados: As ações para enunciação e socialização da experiência ressignificam as práticas empreendidas no contexto investigado.Conclusões: Os registros aqui apresentados indicam que o projeto Memórias de Paraisópolis, buscou oferecer condições para que os sujeitos pudessem contar suas histórias, dando-lhes não apenas voz, mas também um espaço para socialização e partilha dessas vozes, inserindo-as em um contexto de formação e informação do qual o grupo de educadoras fazia parte. Palavras-chave: Oficinas Intergeracionais, Mediação, Narrativas
Diálogo inter-religioso: perspectivas a partir de uma teologia protestante
Authors: Caldas Filho Carlos Ribeiro 
Published: April 2017

<p>A questão do diálogo inter-religioso (DIR) tem sido uma questão de fronteira na teologia, pelo menos desde as últimas cinco décadas do século passado. Diferentes possibilidades teóricas de abordagem da questão têm sido propostas. Destas, as mais conhecidas são a reação contra o diálogo, o exclusivismo, e as duas favoráveis, o inclusivismo e o pluralismo. Neste sentido, são notáveis as contribuições de teólogos católicos ocidentais, sejam estes europeus, como Claude Geffré, Jacques Dupuis e Karl Rahner; estadunidenses como Roger Haight e Paul Knitter; brasileiros como Faustino Teixeira e Roberlei Panasiewicz; ou os asiáticos, como Michael Amaladoss, Raimon Panikkar, Tissa Balasurya e Aloysius Pieris. A literatura a respeito no Brasil tem contemplado mais esta produção católica, e não se tem refletido muito a respeito da contribuição protestante sobre esse tema. Por isso, o presente artigo pretende contribuir para o debate ao apresentar algumas contribuições a respeito do diálogo inter-religioso e a sua prática, a partir da teologia protestante. </p>
A prática de Comblin: a Igreja do chão da realidade
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de 
Published: April 2017

<p>É fato incontestável que a velocidade da história nos tem atropelado enquanto agilidade de Igreja. Não raro hoje, há um descompasso entre as demandas que o mundo nos faz e os processos de evangelização que com ele estabelecemos. Contudo, em diferentes épocas da Igreja, em especial da Igreja latino-americana, surgem novas iniciativas. É justamente o que queremos expor neste artigo: três ações concretas da prática de José Comblin, que entendia que, sem a compreensão da realidade e das necessidades imediatas dos pobres, não se poderia realizar um projeto eficaz de evangelização. A exposição de forma mais detalhada da <em>e</em><em>xperiência da</em> <em>enxada</em> (voltada para a formação rural dos seminaristas), a experiência das <em>CEBs </em>e as<em> Escolas de Formação Missionária</em> (voltadas para a formação de missionários leigos e idealizadas por Comblin e sua equipe), são três exemplos de novos processos que, atendendo a públicos diferentes, buscam suprir a ausência de agentes evangelizados no vasto território do agreste nordestino. </p>
Different patterns of behavioural and emotional difficulties through adolescence: The influence of prosocial skills
Authors: Ortuño-Sierra Javier , Fonseca-Pedrero Eduardo , Sastre i Riba Sylvia , Muñiz José 
Published: April 2017

<p>The main purpose of the study was to examine the cluster composition of the analysis on the effect of gender and age of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in a large school-based sample of high school adolescents ranging from 14 to 18 years old (<em>N</em> = 1474). In order to do this, a K-means iterative cluster analysis was performed. A five-cluster solution turned out to be the most parsimonious in the differentiation of emotional and behavioural patterns. A five-cluster solution yielded the following patterns: “No difficulties and high prosocial scores” (<em>n </em>= 418; 28.36%), “high difficulties and low prosocial scores” (<em>n</em> = 239; 16.21%), “high on hyperactivity, low on the rest of the difficulties subscales, and high in prosocial capabilities” (<em>n</em> = 302; 20.49%), “high on emotional and peer problems, relatively low on conduct and hyperactivity, and high in prosocial capabilities” (<em>n</em> = 275; 18.66%), and finally “hyperactivity problems and average in the others difficulties subscales, and in prosocial capabilities” (<em>n</em> = 239; 16.21%). This cluster solution was replicated attending to the same gender and age groups. Nevertheless, differences in the distribution of the cluster composition suggest that difficulties differ by gender and age. The results allow for the conclusion that men reveal a greater number of problems of an externalizing nature whereas women indicate a greater degree of problems with internalizing difficulties and prosocial skills.</p>
Portraits de maisons à l’abandon. Ruines, photographie et mémoire des villes délaissées
Authors: Grandbois-Bernard Estelle 
Published: April 2017

La photographie de ruines connaît aujourd’hui de plus en plus d’adeptes. Comment comprendre les représentations qu’elle nous offre des villes ? Le présent article propose une lecture critique de la pratique et des images photographiques de ruines, en s’intéressant particulièrement aux photographies de maisons à l’abandon. Partant d’une critique de la « ruin porn », nous présentons une analyse de séries photographiques prenant pour objet des maisons délaissées, et proposons de considérer ces images comme des « portraits de maison », des représentations qui cherchent à exprimer la personnalité et la vitalité persistante des ruines urbaines. Différentes questions interprétatives sont soulevées par cette piste de lecture des images : la temporalité de la photographie à la rencontre de celle de la ruine, la relation entre l’image et la mort, l’invisibilisation des personnes habitant des villes en décroissance, et le devenir de l’« habiter » contemporain.
Veiller les décombres. Un essai visuel
Authors: Grandbois-Bernard Estelle , Uhl Magali 
Published: April 2017

Inspiré des méthodes iconographiques développées par l’anthropologue et historien
de l’art Aby Warburg, cet essai visuel présente, à partir d’un travail d’échantillonnage
d’images de villes inhabitées, un montage visant l’expression et la mise en évidence de leur
pathos. C’est une connaissance par le montage qui est proposée ici, un travail d’assemblage
de fragments visuels épars permettant d’ouvrir, par-delà les mots, des espaces de pensée où
les formes de la sensibilité deviennent accessibles. Les images, choisies parmi la
production photographique actuelle et juxtaposées dans le montage, évoquent une analogie
génétique entre la ville abandonnée et le cadavre. Elles présentent, à travers cinq planches
photographiques, une scénographie des différents degrés de dépérissement du bâti comme des
« moments » du processus de décomposition post-mortem. À travers cette mise en récit,
l’essai visuel propose d’envisager la ville fantôme photographiée comme une projection
onirique de la veillée funéraire, un matériel phylogénétique (Freud), la survivance
(Warburg) d’une expérience archaïque qui resurgit dans le présent et où les pierres du bâti
reflètent les ombres de gestes et de rites du passé.
Comment on “Most computational hydrology is not reproducible, so is it really science?” by Christopher Hutton et al.: Let hydrologists learn the latest computer science by working with Research Software Engineers (RSEs) and not reinvent the waterwheel ourselves
Authors: Hut R. W. , van de Giesen N. C. , Drost N. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe suggestions by Hutton et al. might not be enough to guarantee reproducible computational hydrology. Archiving software code and research data alone will not be enough. We add to the suggestion of Hutton et al. that hydrologists not only document their (computer) work, but that hydrologists use the latest best practices in designing research software, most notably the use of containers and open interfaces. To make sure hydrologists know of these best practices, we urge close collaboration with Research Software Engineers (RSEs).
Capturing Irradiation with Nanoantennae: Plasmon‐Induced Enhancement of Photoelectrolysis
Authors: Daccache Layal , Zeller Sven , Jacob Timo 
Published: April 2017

AbstractIn solving the energy challenge of solar irradiation′s inconsistency, a desirable approach is mimicking nature′s photosynthesis by collecting and storing solar energy via water splitting. TiO2 is a promising candidate, a wide‐gap semiconductor with low cost, high efficiencies in the UV region, and photostability. Its shortcomings in the visible spectrum can be improved via band gap engineering, mainly co‐catalyst doping, thereof Au nanoparticles. In contrast, we deposit a structured semiconductor on a plasmonic‐active co‐catalyst: we reverse the species order with respect to illumination and achieve a patterned structure for both species in which TiO2 pillars are grown on a Raman‐active Au substrate. The pillars act as antennae, coupling incoming light absorption while feeding on the substrate′s plasmonic effects. The aforementioned system shows impressive incident‐photon‐to‐current efficiencies (IPCEs) in the visible region, along with increased photocurrents in the UV and red shifts depending on deposition depth, diameter, and annealing temperature. We were able to tune the system′s photoresponse by changing the nanostructure geometry and therewith tuned the resonance to the incoming irradiation.
Rainfall variability counteracts N addition by promoting invasiveLonicera maackiiand extending phenology in prairie
Authors: Schuster Michael J. , Dukes Jeffrey S. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractAlthough encroaching woody plants have reduced the global extent of grasslands, continuing increases in soil nitrogen availability could slow this trend by favoring resident herbaceous species. At the same time, projected increases in rainfall variability could promote woody encroachment by aligning spatiotemporal patterns of soil moisture availability with the needs of woody species. We evaluated the responses of two deciduous woody species to these simulated environmental changes by planting seedlings ofQuercus palustrisandLonicera maackiiinto tallgrass prairie communities grown under a factorial combination of increased rainfall variability and nitrogen addition.Lonicera maackiigrowth was reduced 20% by nitrogen addition, and increased rainfall variability led to 33% larger seedlings, despite greater competition for light and soil resources. In contrast,Q. palustrisgrowth showed little response to either treatment. Increased rainfall variability allowed both species to retain their leaves for an additional 6.5 d in autumn, potentially in response to wetter end‐of‐season shallow soils. Our findings suggest increases in rainfall variability will counteract the inhibitory effect of nitrogen deposition on growth ofL. maackii, extend autumn phenology, and promote the encroachment of some woody species into grasslands.