bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demarcación regional, modificación territorial y acomodación de las divided societies
Authors: Nicolini Matteo 
Published: January 2016

ResumenEl artículo examina los medios mediante que se consigue la cohabitación de comunidades altamente diferenciadas por lengua, confesión religiosa, cultura en sistema federales. La cohabitación – que se realiza, entre otras formas, a través de entes territoriales – corresponde al concepto de geografía jurídica (legal geography), verdadero principio de organización de estados federales multi- o bi-nacionales. Pues, el artículo explora los conceptos de mayor transcendencia y que se encuentran conectados al de geografía jurídica: la delimitación de las circunscripciones territoriales de los entes sub-estatales (regional demarcation) y los mecanismos para su modificación (territorial alteration). La comparación en ámbito jurídicos revalida la idea de que el gobierno y la gestión de sociedades altamente diferenciadas pueda ser conseguido con ambos instrumentos (territorial demarcation y alteration). Sin embargo, la delimitación del territorio sub-estatal fundamentada bajo la adopción de criterios étnicos se encuentra afectada por parte de elementos y factores económicos, que reducen cada día más el relieve de aquellos étnicos, lingüísticos y religiosos. La encrucijada de varios criterios y factores – sean los tradicionales, sean los de índole socio-económica – representa el desafío de las ethnic-construed territorial identity, y implica una renovada valoración y evaluación de los mismo criterios que rigen las formas de demarcación territorial.Abstract This article examines the accommodation of divided societies through constituent units, and concentrates on “legal geography” as a principle of organization in multi- or bi-ethnic federal states. It then considers the key concepts related thereto: regional demarcation and territorial alteration. Comparative legal studies show that divided societies can be governed through territorial demarcation and alteration. However, ethnic-based demarcation is currently under strain. Indeed, economic factors reduce the relevance of ethnic, linguistic and religious factors. The intersection of traditional and socioeconomic factors represents a challenge to ethnic-construed territorial identity, and implies a reassessment of the criteria presiding over political demarcation.
Photographie illégitime, cinéma du pauvre : le destin impossible de la diapositive
Authors: Boulouch Nathalie 
Published: January 2016

La projection est le moyen privilégié de regarder des diapositives sur support transparent. Du milieu du 19e siècle jusqu’à la fin du 20e siècle, ce mode de visibilité a élargi le champ de réception de l’image fixe vers une perception spectaculaire et dématérialisée. Par cela, la position de la diapositive n’a cessé de créer des zones de frottement qui ont favorisé des processus de dialogue et d’évaluation à l’égard d’autres catégories d’images comme la photographie sur papier et le cinéma. L’évocation de quelques moments clés permet d’identifier les paliers où ont pu se jouer les épisodes du destin de cette photographie qui a confié son mode d'existence au flux de lumière d’un projecteur.
When the Carousel stops turning …
Authors: Langford Martha 
Published: January 2016

When we speak of the slide show, we are speaking of many things. Photographic art, social documentary photography, information, entertainment, education, discipline, and punishment… the Carousel projector (1961–2004) was part of all these histories, and to an appreciable degree these cultural products shared not just a technical apparatus, but its language and embodied effects. As these machines disappear, we are increasingly reliant on visual and textual documents, as well as creative translations, to try to understand these works, their meaning and effects. My paper interrogates these accounts to grasp what was particular to the slide show medium, regardless of authorial intent, subject matter, and the increasingly porous division between high and low cultures.
Beyrouth : projections autour d’une ville et de son histoire
Authors: Polledri Claudia 
Published: January 2016

Cet article porte sur l’installation de l’artiste libanaise Lamia Joreige, Beyrouth, autopsie d’une ville (2010). À partir de l’articulation établie par cette oeuvre entre la ville et son histoire par le biais des images, cette lecture se propose de montrer comment l’usage de la projection permet à l’artiste d’explorer la stratification temporelle propre à la ville de Beyrouth ainsi que d’attribuer une forme visuelle au jeu complexe de temporalités qui caractérise l’écriture de l’histoire.
Activer ou projeter
Authors: Verhagen Erik 
Published: January 2016

Cet essai vise à mettre en perspective les deux modes de déclinaison générés par les travaux et objets produits par l’artiste allemand Franz Erhard Walther (né en 1939) entre le milieu des années 1950 et la fin des années 1960. Dans le premier, le spectateur est censé parachever mentalement l’oeuvre dont il est le destinataire. Dans le deuxième, ce parachèvement relève d’une participation physique de l’utilisateur. Tantôt l’un exclut l’autre mode, tantôt ils sont simultanés.
Conférence-projection et performance orale
Authors: Despoix Philippe 
Published: January 2016

La célèbre conférence sur le « Rituel du serpent » tenue par Aby Warburg à la clinique Bellevue de Kreuzlingen en 1923 ne fut pas, selon les témoignages concordants, une lecture « illustrée » de photographies, mais une simple projection de diapositives commentée oralement et non sans improvisation par son auteur. Si le commentaire oral est bien perdu, la série de diapositives de verre qui constitue le fondement de sa « performance » a été pour l’essentiel conservée. Les conséquences de ce fait largement ignoré, qui touche à l’articulation entre image et langage parlé, ainsi qu’à la fonction médiale spécifique de la projection photographique – et donc à l’approche anthropologique visuelle propre à Warburg –, sont ici l’objet d’une première analyse détaillée.
Influence of inverse spin Hall effect in spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements
Authors: Kondou Kouta , Sukegawa Hiroaki , Kasai Shinya , Mitani Seiji , Niimi Yasuhiro , Otani YoshiChika 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
We have performed spectral analyses of spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) signals in both Ni80Fe20/Ta and Co40Fe40B20/Ta bilayers and compared the spin Hall angles of these signals. We found that the contribution of the inverse spin Hall effect to the total signal in ST-FMR measurements is marked particularly in the case of Co40Fe40B20/Ta bilayers, because the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect in Co40Fe40B20, i.e., the origin of the ST-FMR signal, is much smaller than that in Ni80Fe20. When we take into account the contribution of the inverse spin Hall effect, the spin Hall angle of Co40Fe40B20/Ta decreases to less than half of that estimated by conventional ST-FMR spectral analysis.
Single-grain growth in Si film by chevron-shaped cw laser beam scanning
Authors: Yeh Wenchang , Yamazaki Satoki , Ishimoto Akihisa , Morito Shigekazu 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
A single grain with a length of 450 µm and a width of 5–6 µm was grown in a 60 nm Si film on SiO2 by scanning a chevron-shaped cw laser beam, which was formed by passing a linear laser beam through a novel one-sided Dove prism. The crystal did not have any dominant orientations in both the growth and normal directions. The orientation rotated about the transverse direction at a rate of 0.47–0.51°/µm in the forward direction, which suggests that the lattice constant at the film surface was 0.049–0.053% larger than that at the film bottom.
Fabrication of fast, highly sensitive all-printed capacitive humidity sensors with carbon nanotube/polyimide hybrid electrodes
Authors: Itoh Eiji , Takada Akinori 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
We have developed capacitive humidity sensors with highly gas permeable carbon nanotube top electrodes using solution techniques. The hydrophobic, porous carbon nanotube (CNT) network with polyimide as a binder was suitable for gas permeation, and the response of the capacitive humidity sensors was faster than that of the device with a 20-nm-thick Au top electrode. The capacitance change of the polymide capacitive humidity sensor with the printed CNT top electrode was almost proportional to the relative humidity and the capacitance was almost independent of the environmental temperature. The CNT electrodes strongly adhered to the partially fluorinated polyimide when CNT/polyimide nanocomposites were used as top electrodes. The response time was almost proportional to the square of the thickness of the polyimide dielectric layer, d, and the sensitivity was inversely proportional to d. The response time and sensitivity respectively decreased to less than 1 s and 1 pF/%RH in the device with d less than 1 µm.
Analysis of interfacial energy states in Au/pentacene/polyimide/indium–zinc-oxide diodes by electroluminescence spectroscopy and electric-field-induced optical second-harmonic generation measurement
Authors: Taguchi Dai , Manaka Takaaki , Iwamoto Mitsumasa 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
By using electroluminescence (EL) spectroscopy and electric-field-induced optical second-harmonic generation (EFISHG) measurement, we analyzed interfacial energy states in Au/pentacene/polyimide/indium–zinc-oxide (IZO) diodes, to characterize the pentacene/polyimide interface. Under positive voltage application to the Au electrode with reference to the IZO electrode, the EFISHG showed that holes are injected from Au electrode, and accumulate at the pentacene/polyimide interface with the surface charge density of Q
s = 3.8 × 10−7 C/cm2. The EL spectra suggested that the accumulated holes are not merely located in the pentacene but they are transferred to the interface states of polyimide. These accumulated holes distribute with the interface state density greater than 1012 cm−2 eV−1 in the range E = 1.5–1.8 and 1.7–2.4 eV in pentacene and in polyimide, respectively, under assumption that accumulated holes govern recombination radiation. The EL–EFISHG measurement is helpful to characterize organic–organic layer interfaces in organic devices and provides a way to analyze interface energy states.
Association of trait and specific hopes: cross sectional study on students and workers of health professions in Split, Croatia
Authors: Malički Mario , Marković Domagoj , Marušić Matko 
Published: January 2016

Introduction.Hope (hoping) is most commonly assessed as a dispositional trait and associated with quality of life, self-care agency and non-attempts of suicide. However, little research has been conducted on hoping for specific events.Materials and Methods.We distributed a survey consisting of Integrative Hope Scale (IHS) and visual analogue scales on which respondents could declare their levels (intensity) of hope for specific events, to all first year health students enrolled at the University Department of Health Studies, Split, Croatia in 2011/2012, as well as to working health professionals attending a nursing conference in April 2012.Results.A total of 161 (89.4%) students and 88 (89.8%) working health professionals returned the completed questionnaires. We found high trait hope scores of students and working health professionals (Md = 111, 95% CI [109–113] vs. Md = 115, 95% CI [112–119];U= 5,353,P= 0.065), and weak to moderate correlations of trait and specific hopes (r= 0.18–0.48, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient). Students and workers reported 31 different things they hoped for most in life, of which the most prevalent were being healthy and happy. There was very little agreement between participants’ reported influence of the four factors compromising the trait hope (self-confidence, ambition, optimism, and social support) on their specific hopes.Conclusions.Our findings, while strengthening the validity of hope as a trait, indicate that specific hopes of individuals are moderated by factors not captured by the IHS trait scale. Further research should explore specific hoping in detail, as well as the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing specific or generalized hoping.
Socio-Cultural Practices of Indigenous People in Carol-an, Kabankalan City, Philippines
Authors: Castro Eleanor F. 
Published: January 2016

Anchored on Republic Act No. 8371 that recognizes, respects, and preserves the culture, traditions and institutions of ICCs/IPs, this study described the demographic profile and socio-cultural practices of 160 indigenous peoplerespondents in Carol-an, Kabankalan City who were purposively identified in ten proximate sitios. Qualitative-descriptive methods utilized were key informant interviews and focus group discussion. The results revealed that most respondents were 16-26 years old; lived in the area for 31-40 years; female; married; mothers who belonged to a Carol-anon ethnic group; spoke Hiligaynon and Bisaya dialects. Their socio-cultural practices include high respect of family to the father in decision making, communal ownership of tax exempted land. “Kagon” (mediator), the elder, resolved legal disputes. Marriage proposal called “isaka” was mediated by “Dakong Tawo,” (respected elder) and the bride was allowed to marry at age 12. They believed in sacred places and offer sacrificial pig called “Buhat”. The dead were wrapped in bamboo coffin called “Iiya-liya” and brought to “Binangkilan” Cave, the tomb. To them man used supernatural powers known as “antinganting.” The result of the study served as basis for considering these IPs’ rights in the formulation and application of national educational plans and policies. Keywords - Social Science, indigenous people, socio-cultural practices, research and development, descriptive design, Philippines
Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainable Livelihood Program Participants on Establishing and Sustaining Community Driven Enterprise
Authors: Tañedo Donards Kim A. 
Published: January 2016

The Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) is a community-based program which provides capacity building to improve the program participants’ socioeconomic status. As a component of the Convergence Strategy, the program aims to serve the beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilya, hoping to sustain and expand beyond the five-year intervention the socioeconomic benefits gained. This study aimed to identify the perceived challenges and opportunities of DSWD-SLP region IV-A SEA-K Organizations such as formulating, enhancing, and sustaining livelihood activities and community-based microenterprises. This study used triangulation method, a combination of Qualitative (Phenomenological) and Quantitative (Descriptive) approaches. The research findings revealed that the most prevalent types or nature of livelihood activities in CALABARZON compose of Trade and Commerce, Food Processing, and Cottage Industries as evidenced by the individual surveys conducted per province. On the other hand, the least prevalent livelihood activities include Fishing/Marine Life, Crops, Manufacturing, and Businesses otherwise specified as manifested in the individual surveys conducted per region. Based on the personal interviews conducted, an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was done to come up with common themes. These themes regard to the SEAK members’ perception on challenges and opportunities in sustaining a community-based business enterprise. Keywords - Social Sciences, challenges, opportunities, microenterprise, mixed methods, phenomenology, Philippines
Governance Practices and Problems of Community Officials in the First Congressional District of Bohol
Authors: Ticong Frederico B. 
Published: January 2016

This study is a quantitative-qualitative evaluation of the governance practices and problems of community officials in the first congressional district of Bohol. The data were gathered through survey-questionnaires and validated through focus-group discussions. Results showed that there is significant room for improvement in local governance. The officials expressed several constraints for them to better discharge their functions. They need to acquire relevant governance skills. The LGUs failed to conduct proper planning process. The stakeholders have poor participation in many LGU-affairs. There is limited coordination between government and private institutions. There is inadequacy of local officials’ core-competencies that affect governance performance. The local officials should undergo a series of extensive training-seminars to equip them with the tools for good governance. The communities must develop their visionmission-goals adopting participatory planning approach. There must be a close linkage and regular coordination between the communities and government agencies. The LGUs must be in touch with the civil society especially in terms of training and access to external support for projects. Keywords - Public administration, local governance, quantitative-qualitative analysis, Philippines
Relationship between Client, Clinical Related Factor and the Level of Effectiveness of Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS)
Authors: Hilario Ma. Sheryll A. , Maniago Jestoni D. 
Published: January 2016

This study is a descriptive method of research which is concerned with the relationship of the DOTS client and clinical related factor to the level of effectiveness of the DOTS program. The clinical related factor provides knowledge as to the set-up of the DOTS facility. The researchers used the correlational survey design of research since the purpose of this research study is to correlate the DOTS client and clinical related factor as to the effectiveness of the Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) for tuberculosis in terms of program administration, information dissemination, diagnostic services and medical supplies, and medical follow up. The researchers used the NTPTB register of each Rural Health Unit for the list of clients who are registered under the Directly Observed Treatment Short course strategy for the fiscal year 2010 as the respondents of this study. There were eighty-two (82) DOTS client identified and diagnosed of having tuberculosis. In the analysis and interpretation of the data, frequency count, mean and percentage are employed particularly in the interpretation of the profile of the respondents and clinical related factor. Coefficient of Correlation and T-test (test of the relationship) is used in determining the influence of the profile of the client and clinical related factor to the effectiveness of the DOTS program. The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant relationship between the profile of the clients, clinical related factors and the level of effectiveness of the Directly Observed Treatment short course program of the RHU. Keywords - Descriptive Correlation, Directly Observed Treatment Short course, Clinical Related Factors, Level of Effectiveness, Zambales, Philippines
Occupational Health and Safety in Human Resource Management Research
Authors: Macasukit Liza , Mazrouei Shaikha Al , Kitbi Heera Al 
Published: January 2016

The topic of “Occupational Health and Safety” has been focused on as a main function of Human Resource Management. Occupational safety and health covers a wide range of activities and functions. This research paper looks at what health and safety refers to, why research should be conducted into it, and how it is helpful for organizations and employees, and for the human resource management as a whole. It is followed by a discussion on Occupational Safety and Health with emphasis on several sub-topics, which are elaborated upon. Light will be shed on various OSH issues, and how Human Resource Management deals with them. Besides, legal requirements for health and safety rules will be looked into, with a focus on proposed solutions to the mentioned issues. A comparison of safety measures in the global context will be compared with safety measures in the local context, to understand how different organizations handle safety. There are several recommendations for business practice as well as their implications. What is more, there are suggestions for future business research, especially in the area of Human Resource Management. Keywords - Organizational Behavior, Occupational Health and Safety Human Research Management, descriptive design, United Arab Emirates
Offenders’ Profile and Crime Incidence in Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines
Authors: Pillora Kert D. 
Published: January 2016

Offender profiling is a behavioral and investigative tool that is intended to help investigators to accurately predict and profile the characteristics of unknown criminal offenders. This study was conducted to determine the offenders’ profile and crime incidence in the municipality of Buenavista, Guimaras from 20092011. The descriptive design of research was used. The subjects of the study were the crime offenders who have records of crime in the municipality. Secondary data such as court transcripts, police reports crime statistics and similar documents were utilized. Majority of the index and non-index crimes were committed in 2010 with physical injury and violation of Republic Act 9287 (gambling) as the most active index and non-index crimes, respectively. The number of these crime incidents increased in 2010 and decreased in 2011. Crime incidents were committed by majority of the offenders who are male, single with ages between 18-40 years old. Significant difference existed between the crime incidents and profile of the offenders such as age, gender, occupation and civil status of the offenders. Likewise, a significant relationship existed between the crime incidents and profile of the offenders such as age, gender and civil status contributes to crime incidence. Keywords - Criminology, offenders’ profile, crime incidence, social research, descriptive design, Philippines
Performance in History and Problems Encountered of the CTE Students in the University of Northern Philippines
Authors: Relon Luzviminda Padios 
Published: January 2016

Education plays a very significant role in molding individuals that will become assets of the society. The various subjects offered in the schools are contributory for their holistic development. Thus, in any case, it may be reflected through poor performance. This study aimed to find out the level of performance in History and problems they have encountered in learning of the BSEd students of UNP especially on cognitive and affective skills along political, socioeconomic and cultural components. It was anchored on Ausubel’s Cognitive theory and Schema theory. Descriptive design was employed, and data were gathered through a teacher-made test and interview guide. The results revealed that the performance of the students along the three components is satisfactory. It was disclosed that they poorly perform on socioeconomic component and along knowledge and comprehension. Further, problems met along instruction like poor teaching methods, inefficient and ineffective teachers are primary reasons as to why they poorly performed in History. Based on the findings, students in History would tend to perform well if topics included in the test are well discussed, and teaching is well-planned, thus making it interesting. It is then recommended that History instruction and test construction should be carefully planned leading to the development of higher level thinking skills. Keywords - History, performance, political, economic, socio-cultural, cognitive, affective level, descriptive design, Philippines