bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI APLIKASI E-KOMUNITAS INDUSTRI KREATIF SEKTOR KERAJINAN (KASUS DI DEKRANASDA KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Andriariza Yan 
Published: November 2016

<p>Dekranasda Kota Bogor merupakan suatu wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan bagi para anggotanya, yang merupakan para pengrajin di Kota Bogor. Dekranasda Kota Bogor dahulu mempunyai aplikasi pemasaran yang diperuntukkan bagi para anggotanya, sayangnya aplikasi tersebut sudah tidak dapat diakses lagi, maka melalui penelitian ingin mengetahui aplikasi apa yang sesuai dan dibutuhkan oleh anggota Dekranasda Kota Bogor sehingga aplikasi tersebut dapat bermanfaat bagi Dekranasda kota Bogor dan para anggotanya. Teori yang digunakan menggunakan TOGAF, dimana TOGAF sendiri adalah suatu kerangka-kerja pengembangan, penerapan, dan pengelolaan arsitektur TI organisasi/perusahaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua aplikasi yang diajukan yaitu Sistem Informasi Penjualan dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pekerjaan</p>
Internal fixation of pediatric shaft femur fractures by titanium elastic nails: clinical and radiological study
Authors: M. Manoharan , S. Mahapatra 
Published: November 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Management of diaphyseal femoral fractures in the pediatric age group is challenging. There has been a demand worldwide for operative fixation<span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Twelve children (7 boys, five girls) aged 6-16 years with diaphyseal femoral fractures (12 fractures, one in each) was stabilized with titanium elastic nail system (TENS). Patients underwent surgery within a week days of their injury. The results were evaluated using Flynn's Scoring system. Identical two nails were used in each fracture.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> All 12 patients were available for evaluation and follow-up for a mean duration of 24 months (14-34 months). Radiological union in all cases was seen at a mean duration of 8 weeks. Full weight bearing was possible at a mean duration of 10 weeks (8-12 weeks). The results were excellent in 8 patients (67%) and satisfactory in 4 patients (33%). Complications that occurred were infection (2 cases), knee joint stiffness (4 cases), angulation &lt;10 degrees (1 case), and shortening less than 10 mm (2 cases)<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Intramedullary fixation by TENS is an effective, time-tested treatment of fracture of the femur in patients of the 6-16 years age group<span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p>
Calcaneal lengthening osteotomy for treatment of idiopathic flexible flat foot in children
Authors: Soudy Sayed El-Etewy 
Published: November 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The modified Evans osteotomy ‎technique of calcaneal osteotomy was reported to be effective in correction of flexible flat foot in restoring foot alignment.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The ‎modified Evans technique of calcaneal lengthening osteotomy was used in treatment of 18 feet of 12 patients. The mean follow-up period was 24 months (18-42). The etiology was idiopathic flexible flat foot deformity in all patients. Preoperative ‎conservative therapy was tried in all patients. For ‎clinical ‎evaluation a modified point scoring system containing 32 points for patients' ‎assessment with added 4 points for radiological evaluation the total of score became ‎‎36 points.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">According to the modified points scoring system the results were ‎satisfactory in 16 feet (88.9%) and unsatisfactory in two feet (11.1%) at the final ‎follow up All osteotomies were united within a mean time of 11 months (range 9-14 ‎months). All 6 angles were measured at the end of the follow up and assessed as ‎points added to the 32 points score. The score in 14 feet (77.7%) were (4) having the 6 ‎angels within normal values. The values from 4 angles were within normal values and ‎take score 3 in 3 feet (16.5%). In one foot (5.5%), 3 angles felt in normal range with ‎score 2. ‎ </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Calcaneal lengthening osteotomy for symptomatic flexible flat foot <span lang="AR-EG">‎</span>is effective in correction of the deformity and pain relief<span lang="EN-IN">.</span></p>
PROFIL MUHAMMADIYAH DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Sahriansyah Sahriansyah 
Published: November 2016

Muhammadiyah adalah sebuah organisasi Islam yang didirikan oleh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan di Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta pada tanggal 8 Dzulhijjah 1330 H/18 November 1912. Muhammadiyah dikenal masyarakat paling tidak dalam 3 hal, yaitu ; Pertama, Muhammadiyah adalah sebagai gerakan Islam yang giat melakukan tajdid dan pembaharuan. Kedua, Muhammadiyah adalah sebagai gerakan Islam yang giat dalam bidang pendidikan dan ketiga Muhammadiyah adalah sebagai gerakan Islam yang giat dalam bidang sosial kemasyarakatan. Muhammadiyah mulai masuk di Kabupaten Banjar sekitar tahun 1927 di Martapura dan Karang Intan. Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Banjar berdiri sejak tanggal 23 Muharram 1385 H bertepatan dengan 25 Mei 1965, yang secara organisatoris pada awal berdirinya masih bergabung dengan Kabupaten Tanah Laut dengan sebutan Pimpinan Muhammadiyah Daerah Banjar/Tala.
Distant Views and Local Realities: The Limits of Global Assessments to Restore the Fragmented Phosphorus Cycle
Authors: Sharpley Andrew , Kleinman Peter , Jarvie Helen , Flaten Don 
Published: November 2016

Core Ideas
Meta‐analysis of “big data” can identify P disconnects in P cycles, stocks and flows.
Understanding of farming realities is needed to identify root causes of change.
Access to “big data” without grounding in reality can lead to misleading conclusions.
Researchers must ensure production and conservation tactics consider farming realities.
With more sophisticated data compilation and analytical capabilities, the evolution of “big data” analysis has occurred rapidly. We examine the meta‐analysis of “big data” representing phosphorus (P) flows and stocks in global agriculture and address the need to consider local nuances of farm operations to avoid erroneous or misleading recommendations. Of concern is the disconnect between macro‐needs for better P resource management at regional and national scales versus local realities of P management at farm scales. Both agricultural and environmental researchers should focus on providing solutions to disconnects identified by meta‐analyses and ensure that production and conservation strategies consider farming realities.
Evaluation of a Rising Plate Meter for Use in Multispecies Swards
Authors: Dillard S. Leanne , Hafla Aimee N. , Rubano Melissa D. , Stout Robert C. , Brito André F. , Soder Kathy J. 
Published: November 2016

Core Ideas
The accuracy of rising plate meter in multispecies swards has not been tested thoroughly.
Forcing X intercept to zero increases the precision of the calibration equations.
Higher‐order polynomial regressions do not result in more accurate forage estimates.
The rising plate meter (RPM) provides rapid estimates of herbage mass (HM). Accurate calibration of the RPM is difficult due to variability in forage management, growth, and species composition. The RPM is typically calibrated by linear regression of HM and RPM height; however, the r2 is usually low. Curvilinear regression, with the X intercept set to zero, could provide a more robust calibration equation and decrease variability in RPM estimates. Three Pennsylvania organic dairy farms grazing lactating dairy cattle on multispecies pastures were used to determine measured HM and estimated HM using a RPM. Removal of the X intercept increased the adjusted r2 of all equations between 42.8 and 89.0%. Use of quadratic and cubic regression only resulted in 0.01 to 0.02 increase in adjusted r2. Linear regression remains the simplest and preferred method of calibration; however, error can be reduced by setting calibration equations so that zero RPM height is associated with zero HM.
Dissociation of Procedural and Working Memory in Pigeons (Columba livia)
Authors: Herbranson Walter T. 
Published: November 2016

A new method was developed to concurrently investigate procedural memory and working memory in pigeons. Pigeons performed a sequence of keypecks across 3 response keys in a serial response task, with periodic choice probes for the location of a recently produced response. Procedural memory was operationally defined as decreasing response times to predictable cues in the sequence. Working memory was reflected by accurate responses to the choice probes. Changing the sequence of required keypecks to a random sequence interfered with procedural memory in the form of slowed response times, but did not prevent pigeons from effectively using working memory to remember specific cue locations. Conversely, changing exposure duration of to a cue location influenced working memory but had no effect on procedural memory. Double dissociations such as this have supported the multiple systems approach to the study of memory in cognitive psychology and neuroscience, and they encourage a similar approach in comparative psychology.
Long-term Stability of Soft Tissue Esthetic Outcomes Following Conventional Single Implant Treatment in the Anterior Maxilla: 10-12 Year Results
Authors: Rokn A , Bassir SH , Rasouli Ghahroudi AA , Kharazifard MJ , Manesheof R 
Published: November 2016

Purpose:The present study aimed to evaluate the long-term stability of esthetic outcomes of soft tissue around maxillary anterior single-tooth implants after 10-to-12 years of loading.Methods:Patients who had been treated for single-tooth implants in the anterior maxilla between February 2000 and July 2002 were invited to participate in the study. All implants had been placed according to delayed implant placement and conventional loading protocols without any connective tissue graft or papilla preservation flaps. Pink Esthetic Score (PES) was rated using standardized clinical photographs to assess the esthetic outcomes of the implant treatment at the time of crown placement and at time of follow-up examination which was at least 10 years after the crown placement.Results:A total of 19 patients were included. The mean score of PES was 11.63 (SD 1.61; range 7-14) at baseline. After 10-to-12 years of function, a mean PES score of 11.05 (SD 2.09; range 6–14) was recorded. No significant differences were found in the esthetic outcomes, categorized based on clinically relevant levels, between the baseline and follow-up session (p>0.05).Conclusion:Within limitation of the present study, it can be concluded that the esthetic outcomes of soft tissue around the maxillary anterior single-tooth implants placed using conventional implant placement technique remained stable in the long-term.
Diagnosis of Lingual Atrophic Conditions: Associations with Local and Systemic Factors. A Descriptive Review
Authors: Erriu M. , Pili F.M.G. , Cadoni S. , Garau V. 
Published: November 2016

Atrophic glossitis is a condition characterised by absence of filiform or fungiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue. Consequently, the ordinary texture and appearance of the dorsal tongue, determined by papillary protrusion, turns into a soft and smooth aspect.Throughout the years, many factors, both local and systemic, have been associated with atrophic glossitis as the tongue is currently considered to be a mirror of general health. Moreover, various tongue conditions were wrongly diagnosed as atrophic glossitis. Oral involvement can conceal underlying systemic conditions and, in this perspective, the role of clinicians is fundamental.Early recognition of oral signs and symptoms, through a careful examination of oral anatomical structures, plays a crucial role in providing patients with a better prognosis.
Justification of a Qualitative Methodology to Investigate the Emerging Concept: The Dimensions of Religion as Underpinning Constructs for Mass Media Social Marketing Campaigns
Authors: Van Esch Patrick , Van Esch Linda Jean 
Published: November 2016

<p><em>This paper explores the justification of </em><em>using a qualitative research methodology under an interpretive paradigm to investigate</em><em> the emerging concept of the relationship to use the dimensions of religion as underpinning constructs for mass media social marketing campaigns. </em><em>To create convergence and corroboration and to eliminate the inherent biases from using only one method within the research, it is recommended that </em><em>two (2) research methods be used to gather and analyse data. </em><em>This approach allows the weaknesses and limitations of textual analysis to be complemented by the strengths of in-depth interviews to bolster any findings or emerging themes through distilling, exploration, enhancement, elaboration, clarification and validation. Under this research methodology, it is the aim to confirm any links that allows for the connection of two (2) or more pieces of knowledge that were previously thought to be unrelated</em><em> </em><em>and report them and their potential to influence both theory and professional practice.</em></p><p> </p>
Induction of Labour in Prelabour Rupture of Membranes with or without Cervical Ripening with Prostaglandin E2
Authors: Aryal Shreyashi , Karki Chanda 
Published: November 2016

Objective: To compare the outcome of induction of labour with titrated dose of oxytocin with or without pre induction cervical ripening using prostaglandin E2.
Methods: This is a prospective study. Sixty women with prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) and Bishops score of less than six were randomly assigned to either immediate induction with intravenous oxytocin drip or induction with intravenous oxytocin drip preceded by cervical priming with prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) gel 0.5mg instilled intracervically. These two groups were compared regarding the mode of delivery, induction to delivery interval and maternal and neonatal morbidities.
Results: Cervical priming with PGE2 resulted in lesser number of caesarean section (5 Vs. 12) and lower incidence of meconium stained liquor (n=6 Vs. n=2). Induction to vaginal delivery interval was shorter when cervical priming was done (5.4 hrs Vs 7.9 hrs). The maternal morbidity was negligible (<1%) in both the groups. The number of neonates with birth asphyxia (n=2) and the need for their resuscitation (n=2) was more in the oxytocin group but the need of antibiotics for the neonates was more in PGE2 group (5% Vs. 3%).
Conclusion: Induction of labor with oxytocin, with or without cervical priming with vaginal PGE2 gel, are both reasonable options in cases of PROM, since they result in statistically non significant rates of maternal and neonatal morbidities and caesarean section. Cervical priming with prostaglandin results in higher rate of vaginal delivery and shorter induction to vaginal delivery interval and this is viewed as an advantage to the mother.
Menarche and Its Determinants in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Ghimire Moushami , Ghimire Madhusudhan 
Published: November 2016

Introduction: Biological, psychosocial, cognitive, emotional and social changes begin during puberty and continue throughout adolescence. The age at which a female reaches sexual maturity is critical in determining her future reproductive health and success. The aim of the study was to assess the average age of sexual feeling and menarche among the adolescent girls and its determinants.
Methods: Three hundred fifty five respondents were selected through simple random sampling from three secondary schools (namely Sunrise Boarding School, Swaraswati Secondary School and Gyanjyoti Samudayak Bidhyalaya) in Palpa for the cross-sectional study. Structured interview schedule was used to collect information. Data was tabulated in Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed with SPSS-16.
Results: Most of the girls (44.8%) attained menarche at 12 years (M = 12.4, SD = 1.11). Age at menarche was more likely before 13 years of age when the age of onset of sexual feeling was earlier than 12 years of age, in students than in domestic workers and if they are living with parents than in those not living with parents.
Conclusion: The average age of menarche among the adolescent girls was 12.40 years and it could be influenced by age of sexual feeling, occupation and living status of girls.
Psychological Distress in Patients having Globus Pharyngeus
Authors: Acharya Anup , Singh Madan Mohan , Pokharel Bandana 
Published: November 2016

Introduction: Globus sensation is described as a constant feeling of a lump or foreign body in the throat in absence of pain and dysphagia. It is a common complaint in Ear Nose and Throat clinics. Etiology of this condition remains multifactorial and unclear. Psychiatric disorder has been described as one of the cause of globus. The objective of this study is to evaluate the occurrence of psychological distress in patients complaining of globus sensation in throat coming to our centre.
Methods: A case-control study was done. Patients coming to Outpatient of Ear Nose and Throat Department of Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital with complain of globus and not having an organic explanation of the condition were included. Age, sex and socio-economic condition matched control group was selected from healthy visitors (patient parties). Validated Nepali version of GHQ-12 was used to assess the psychological distress.
Results: Psychological distress was present in 72.69% of the cases and 39.91% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Psychological distress was significantly higher in the patients with globus pharyngeus compared to the control group. It was also present in a larger fraction of the controlgroup. The patient who present with Globus should undergo psychiatric evaluation after organic causes have been ruled out. We recommend a national policy to evaluate the population for their psychiatric health.
Perinatal Outcome of Deliveries after One Previous Caesarean Section
Authors: Kaur Narinder , Jain Sushila 
Published: November 2016

Introduction: Contrary to the WHO recommended caesarean section (CS) rate of 15%, there is an alarming trend of increasing caesarean section rates. An important reason for this is repeat caesarean section (RCS). Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC) is one of the methods of reducing CS rates in women with history of previous CS. This study was done with the aim to see the maternal and fetal outcome among parturient with history of single previous caesarean section and to determine the rate of VBAC at Lumbini Medical College, Nepal.
Methods: This is a prospective study done for a period of ten months. Seventy parturient fulfilling inclusion criteria of term pregnancy with single live fetus and history of one Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) were enrolled in the study. Patients meeting the criteria for VBAC were given trial of labour and others were taken for elective repeat CS. This cohort was analyzed further, with respect to age, parity, period of gestation, mode of delivery, indication for CS, maternal and fetal complications and outcomes.
Results: VBAC was successful in 27.14% of patients (n=19) while the rest 51 (72.85%) underwent RCS . Indications for RCS was mainly scar tenderness 7 (13.7%), fetal distress 6 (11.7%), non progress of labour 6 (11.7%), meconium stained liquor 6 (11.7%) and post-dated pregnancy 6 (11.7%). Maternal morbidity was comparable in women undergoing RCS or VBAC. There was one still birth and one early neonatal death in each group due to complications of meconium aspiration.
Conclusion: Patients with previous CS are at high risk of RCS. If trial of labor is allowed under careful patient selection and supervision, the rate of vaginal delivery after caesarean section can be increased safely. As there is no added perinatal morbidity and mortality in cases of VBAC as compared to RCS, VBAC shows the right way forward to decrease the rate of caesarean section.
Outcome in cats with benign ureteral obstructions treated by means of ureteral stenting versus ureterotomy
Authors: Culp William T. N. , Palm Carrie A. , Hsueh Christine , Mayhew Philipp D. , Hunt Geraldine B. , Johnson Eric G. , Drobatz Kenneth J. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the outcome for cats with benign ureteral obstructions treated by means of ureteral stenting and to compare the outcome for these cats with outcome for a historical cohort of cats treated by means of ureterotomy only.
DESIGN Prospective study with historical cohort.
ANIMALS 62 client-owned cats with benign ureteral obstructions, including 26 cats treated with ureteral stenting and 36 cats previously treated with ureterotomy.
PROCEDURES Data were recorded prospectively (ureteral stent cases) or collected retrospectively from the medical records (ureterotomy cases), and results were compared.
RESULTS Cats treated with ureteral stents had significantly greater decreases in BUN and serum creatinine concentrations 1 day after surgery and at hospital discharge, compared with values for cats that underwent ureterotomy. Six cats in the ureteral stent group developed abdominal effusion after surgery, and cats in this group were significantly more likely to develop abdominal effusion when a ureterotomy was performed than when it was not. Cats that developed abdominal effusion after surgery were significantly less likely to survive to hospital discharge. Cats that underwent ureteral stenting were significantly more likely to have resolution of azotemia prior to hospital discharge than were cats that underwent ureterotomy alone.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that cats with benign ureteral obstructions treated with ureteral stenting were more likely to have resolution of azotemia prior to hospital discharge, compared with cats undergoing ureterotomy alone. Results of ureteral stenting were encouraging, but further investigation is warranted.
Influence of Operating Parameters on Running-in Wear of EN-31 Steel
Authors: Hanief M. , Wani M. F. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
In this paper, effect of operating parameters (temperature, surface roughness and load) was investigated to determine the influence of each parameter on the wear rate. A mathematical model was developed to establish a functional relationship between the running-in wear rate and the operating parameters. The proposed model being non-linear, it was linearized by logarithmic transformation and the optimal values of model parameters were obtained by least square method. It was found that the surface roughness has significant effect on wear rate followed by load and temperature. The adequacy of the model was estimated by statistical methods (coefficient of determination (R2) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE)) .
Implementation of Biogas Stations into Smart Heating and Cooling Network
Authors: Milčák P. , Konvička J. , Jasenská M. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The paper is aimed at the description of implementation of a biogas station into software environment for the „Smart Heating and Cooling Networks”. The aim of this project is creation of a software tool for preparation of operation and optimization of treatment of heat/cool in small regions. In this case, the biogas station represents a kind of renewable energy source, which, however, has its own operational specifics which need to be taken into account at the creation of an implementation project. For a specific biogas station, a detailed computational model was elaborated, which is parameterized in particular for an optimization of the total computational time.