bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muslims of Central Asia in Siberia in the Context of State‑Confessional Policy in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Shershneva Elena A. , Dashkovskiy Petr K. 
Published: September 2024

The Muslim population of Siberia represented an ethnically heterogeneous community, which included Tatars, as well as immigrants from Central and Central Asia, the Caucasus and other regions. Such polyethnicity and proximity to the Asian region, as one of the centers of Muslim culture, contributed to building contacts between Muslims of Siberia and Central Asia. Expansion of the territorial borders of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century. and the government’s special interest in Central Asia has influenced the development of relations between the Muslim population of the two neighboring regions.
The purpose of this study was to identify the main areas of interaction between the Muslim population of Siberia and Central Asia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century, as well as to estimate the role of the state in regulating this process. Based on archival material, the author found that one of the areas of interaction of the Muslim population was organizing spiritual life. Despite the fact that the government, in an effort to extend its influence to the Asian region, provided support to the Muslim population in the second half of the 19th century, the same building codes were applied to the construction of religious buildings for Bukharans, as for all other Muslims. The closest contacts between the Muslims of Siberia and the Bukharians were built within the framework of pilgrimage trips, since often the way to Mecca for them lay through the territories of Central Asia. In addition, there were holy places in the region, which the Muslims of Siberia aspired to. This fact was of particular concern to the Government. The reforms initiated in the country aimed at limitation of the rights of the Muslim population have reduced the migration flow from the Asian region to Siberia. The government paid special attention to the missionary activities of the Russian Orthodox Church as a tool for involving Muslims of Siberia and Central Asia in the socio-cultural space of the empire.
Formation of Soviet Medical Care to Indigenous Minorities of Turukhansk Territory in the 1920s
Authors: Kattsina Tatyana A. , Mezit Lyudmila E. 
Published: September 2024

Due to the specifics of its geographical and climatic location, historically formed disease structure, ethnic approach to the development of traditional medical culture, the North territories’ population possesses a range of characteristics significantly different from the national average. This determines a number of problems and contradictions in medicine. The research of medical care to indigenous minorities of Turukhansk Territory in the 1920s is chosen because of its poor study, as well as the peculiarities of social and economic life of the region and national policy of the Soviet government. The article investigates the early Soviet policy in the sphere of health protection of the indigenous minorities of Turukhansk Territory. It considers two interrelated issues: it characterizes ethnic and regional aspects of traditional medicine; it reveals peculiar traits of the developing Soviet medical care to the indigenous minorities.
We conclude that during the period under study despite the lack of financing and medical personnel the forms of interaction with the indigenous minorities of Turukhansk Territory were searched for. Those concerned managed to change the peoples’ attitude to doctors and medical assistants, to involve them into the anti-infective vaccination and to start health education programme. However the problem of publicly accessible medical care was solved only in parts, since major changes in living conditions did not happen, an extensive network of health facilities available to the general public was not created.
The article is designed for specialists in the sphere of national healthcare history and cultural life of peoples of the North.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Media Interaktif “Nearpod” Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV.
Authors: Oktaviana Ashari Wulan , Irianto Apri 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh model pembelajaran serta penggunaan media pembelajaran yang bersifat konvensional, sehingga berdampak pada kesulitan siswa dalam memahami isi materi. Peranan model pembelajaran serta media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sangat diperlukan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran agar terciptanya pembelajaran yang aktif dan memperlibatkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan digunakan model pembelajaran dan media yang menarik, yaitu model Contextual Teaching and Learning berbantuan media interaktif Nearpod, dapat membantu siswa dalam menyerap materi pembelajaran dengan baik dan mendorong siswa untuk terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning berbantuan media interaktif Nearpod terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila kelas IV. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasy Eksperimental. Sampel penelitian ini, yaitu siswa kelas IV-A dan kelas IV-B yang berjumlah 57 siswa, menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes. Menggunakan metode analisis statistic dengan rumusan yang digunakan adalah uji-t. Digunakan pre-test dan post-test Non-equivalent Control Group Design, maka dengan uji-t menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis wilcoxon menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26 menunjukkan bahwa H0 pada taraf signifikasi 5% (0,05), maka diperoleh hasil Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa "H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima". artinya “Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan media interaktif Nearpod terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila kelas IV.
Chapter 9. Two Decades as a TUM Emeritus (2003–2023)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: September 2024

Two Decades as a TUM Emeritus (2003–2023). While our laboratories at TUM were emptied, my office belongings were transferred to a smaller room which is well equipped and where — thanks to the hospitality of Thomas Fässler — I have since been able to continue my work in reading and writing. I also have had access to one of our former small laboratories where I could carry out small experiments mainly for work I took on as a consultant. …
Pengaruh Komitmen, Religiusitas dan Keterlibatan Guru Terhadap Kesejahteraan Subyektif Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Juwana, Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sri Lestari  , Mohammad Fauzan  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze and explain the influence of (1) teachers' commitment to teachers' subjective wellbeing ; (2) religiosity to the teachers' subjective wellbeing; (3) teacher engagement to teachers' the subjective wellbeing. This type of research is explanatory. The sample was 101 teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Juwana, Pati, Central Java. Data collection uses a questionnaire using a google form, which is then sent to each respondent. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. For the purpose of analysis, instrument tests are carried out; model test and hypothesis test with the help of SPSS software. The findings of this study are (1) The teacher commitment has a positive effect on the teacher subjective wellbeing (2) Religiosity has a positive effect on the subjective wellbeing, (3) Teacher Engagement has a positive effect on the subjective subjective wellbeing of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Juwana, Pati, Central Java. Based on the findings of the research, the school principal in an effort to improve the subjective wellbeing. of teachers, needs to create a conducive work environment so that space is created for teachers to increase commitment, religiosity and teacher involvement
Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing pada UMKM Roti Bakar Family Cabang Puseur Jaya Karawang
Authors: Krisna Agung  , Citra Savitri  , Syifa Pramudita Faddila  
Published: September 2024

The increasing development of MSMEs in Karawang Regency is a challenge in business competition. Roti Bakar Family, founded in 2016, was faced with the need to formulate an effective marketing strategy. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with a focus on the implementation of digital marketing in the UMKM Roti Bakar Family Branch in Puseur Jaya Village, Karawang, using questionnaires, interviews and observations. This research uses SWOT analysis with primary and secondary data to identify business strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The analysis results show that Roti Bakar Family is in Quadrant I, supporting an aggressive strategy with environmental opportunities and external forces. Companies can leverage social media, online promotions, and technological innovations to increase customer visibility and engagement. Therefore, an effective digital marketing strategy will be the key to strengthening Roti Bakar Family's position in the competitive Karawang Regency MSME market.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Turnover Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Barista pada Coffeeshop Didaerah Hollywood Boulevard Cikarang Utara
Authors: Dikha Septiani Dewi  , Enjang Suherman  , Laras Ratu Khalida  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of compensation on level turnover by considering their level of job satisfaction in several ways, such as coffee shops around Hollywood Boulevard and North Cikarang. The research methodology used is a quantitative descriptive approach using a Likert scale and questionnaires to collect data. The population of this study consisted of all baristas who worked at Hollywood Boulevard Cikarang Utara. Sampling was carried out using the saturated sampling technique. The results of the analysis using SmartPls version 3.2.9 showed that job satisfaction (M) has a negative effect of -0.256 on turnover (Y) and is significant with a t value of 2.517 greater than 1.96, Compensation (X) has a positive impact of 0.394 on job satisfaction (M) and is substantial with a t value of 3.505 greater than 1.96, Compensation (X) has an effect negative of -0.470 against turnover (Y) and significant with a t value of 5.752 greater than 1.96, compensation (X) for turnover (Y) through job satisfaction (M) has a positive effect of -0.101 and is significant with a t value of 2.254 which is greater than 1.96.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention PT. Renesola Distribusi Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Yogie Fitriyanto  , Hesty Prima Rini  
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the problem of increasing turnover intention at PT. Renesola Distribution Indonesia. This research tries to analyze and determine how compensation and job satisfaction can be related to the increase of turnover intention of PT Renesola Distribution Indonesia employees. The data used in this research was obtained with purposive sampling method directed from PT. Renesola Distribution Indonesia production division worker class with a total of 50 employees, which the sample selection criteria is the same amount of compensation. The data method used is multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS 27. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the company employees. The results of this research show that the variables compensation and job satisfaction simultaneously have a negative effect on the employes turnover intention of PT Renesola Distribution Indonesia. The Compensation variable partially has a significant negative influence on employes turnover intention of PT Renesola Distribution Indonesia The partial job satisfaction variable has a significant negative influence on employes turnover intention of PT Renesola Distribution Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Autentik dan Komitmen Afektif terhadap Kinerja Guru pada MAS Berbasis Pondok Pesantren di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Jamilah Muryati  , Aris Munandar  , Naufal Hilmizen  , Endang Koswara  , Agus Mulyanto  , Elis Lisyawati  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the problem as the variable studied, according to the hypothesis being tested, namely: (1) There is a direct influence of the principal's authentic leadership on teacher performance, (2) There is a direct influence of teacher affective commitment on teacher performance, and ( 3) There is a direct influence of the principal's authentic leadership on teacher affective commitment. The research method is a quantitative method and was carried out on Islamic boarding school-based MAS teachers in South Tangerang City, a population of 133 teachers with a research sample of 53 teachers selected by random sampling. The results of this research show: First, there is a positive direct influence of the principal's authentic leadership on teacher performance obtained by the regression equation: = 94,050 + 0,899 X1 path coefficient (р31) = 0.636, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant direct influence of the principal's authentic leadership on teacher performance of 40,4%. Second, there is a positive direct influence of teacher affective commitment on teacher performance. The regression equation is obtained: = 105,930 +0,798 X2 of 35,0%, Third, there is a positive direct influence of the principal's authentic leadership on teachers' affective commitment with the regression equation: = 79,280 + 0,586 X1 path coefficient value (р21) = 0.504, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant direct influence of the principal's authentic leadership on teachers' affective commitment of 25,4%. Based on the findings of this research, it can be used as useful information for teachers, in particular, and all related parties. As an effort to improve teacher performance through the authentic leadership of school principals and increasing better teacher affective commitment.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Canva pada Materi Ajar Aborsi Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik
Authors: Oliva Rifanny  , H. Rufi’i  , Yoso Wiyarno  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and feasibility of Canva application-based video media on Chatolic Religious Education material “abortion”. The method used in this study is developmental studies. The development of this Canva application-based video product uses the ADDIE model type, which consists of five steps: analyze, design , development, implementation, and evaluation. The target group for product testing is high school students.
This product was validated by 1 design expert, 1 media expert, 1 material expert, 5 students for small group trials and 30 students big group trials. result of this research is the development of Canva-based video learning media in Chatolic Religious Education class in material “abortion” in eleventh grade learning obtained feasible and effective results as a developed learning media.
Fenomena Sosial dalam Novel Ancika Karya Pidi Baiq
Authors: Yolanda Feza Herli , Elyusra2 Elyusra , Yuniati Ira , Paulina Yanti 
Published: September 2024

This problem is: Social phenomena, various social phenomena and various norms, factors of social phenomena, the impact of social phenomena in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq?. The aim of this research is: To describe social phenomena, various social phenomena, factors of social phenomena, the impact of social phenomena in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. The method in this research is a descriptive analysis method. The results of the research state as follows: 1) Social phenomena in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. Based on data analysis, social phenomena were found in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. From the results of reading the novel, 90 data were collected containing social phenomena. Data analysis states that there are 9 social phenomena described by the author. 2) Various social phenomena in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. Based on data analysis, various kinds of social phenomena were found in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. There were 6 types found, namely: 1) Habitual norms, 2) Moral norms, 3) Legal norms, 4) Narcotics abuse, 5) Corruption, 6) Religious norms. 3) Factors of social phenomena in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. Based on data analysis, various kinds of social phenomena were found in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. There were 2 types of factors found, namely: 1) Structural factors, 2) Cultural factors. 4) The impact of social phenomena in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. Based on data analysis, various kinds of social phenomena were found in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. There were 2 types of impacts found on social phenomena, namely: 1) Positive impacts, 2) Negative impacts. The suggestions are as follows: 1) For readers, the author hopes that this research will increase readers' appreciation of literary works. 2) For literary researchers, this research can be the beginning of inspiration for researchers themselves to be able to make better research, especially in researching literary works. 3) For future researchers, future researchers should be able to conduct research more perfectly, both related to this research, and related to other problems in research with the object of the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq.
Hubungan Antara Pembelajaran PAI & Budi Pekerti terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama: Studi Deskriptif di kelas IX SMPN 48 Bandung
Authors: Muhsin  , Alifa Fitra Rosiana Azizah  , Muhammad Zaenal Asiqin  , Rufaidah Azzahra  , Suci Rahmad Yani  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the relationship between learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and character towards the social behavior of students in class IX SMPN 48 Bandung. The research method used is qualitative with a naturalistic approach. Data was obtained from students, PAI teachers, school principals, and deputy heads of curriculum. The research results show that PAI learning plays an important role in shaping students' character, especially in the aspect of discipline in worship. Factors such as the behavior and characteristics of other people, cognitive processes, environmental factors, and cultural background also influence students' social behavior. PAI teachers have a crucial role in guiding students to develop positive attitudes, such as a sense of empathy, integrity, responsibility and honesty. There is a positive relationship between PAI learning and students' social behavior, where understanding religious values ​​can influence student behavior positively. PAI teachers also play an important role in shaping students' social behavior through real examples in everyday life and interactive teaching methods. The implications of this research for education are the importance of developing an innovative PAI curriculum, continuous training for PAI teachers, supporting a positive school environment, and involving parents in their children's religious education. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the formation of character and social behavior of students at SMPN 48 Bandung and strengthen understanding of religious values ​​in education.
Tanggungjawab Atas Kerugian pada Kerja Sama Usaha Ternak Ayam Boiler dengan PT. Japfa Comfeed Ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Kasus di Dusun Kerpai Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Annisa Putri Sahara  , Uswatun Hasanah  
Published: September 2024

This case began with the implementation of boiler chicken cultivation cooperation between PT. Japfa Coveed with its cooperation partners. PT. Japfa Comveed has entered into a cooperation agreement with partners, one of which is to support the health and quality improvement of the chicken. In fact, the agreement was not implemented at all and only demanded sales targets. In this study, the author formulated a study on the implementation of the shirkah contract in the risk sharing agreement between PT Japfa Comfeed and partners in Kerpai Hamlet, Finish District, Langkat Regency, the factor that PT Japfa Comfeed does not want to be responsible for the partners that occur in Kerpai Hamlet, Finish District, Langkat Regency, and the responsibility for the losses made by PT Japfa Comfeed to partners in boiler chicken cultivation reviewed from the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law in Kerpai Hamlet, Selesai District, Langkat Regency. This study uses an empirical method. The empiric method is a research method that uses data from the field and direct research to get accurate data. This empirical research is used to make it easier for writers. The results of this study prove that the responsibility carried out by PT japfa Comfeed itself is not in accordance with Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). This is because Japfa Comfeed itself deliberately reduces its obligations to its partners by not fulfilling the responsibilities that have been previously agreed. This is done to reduce partial losses felt by the company. This accountability has never been carried out by PT Japfa Comfeed so that as a result partners suffer losses ranging from inappropriate chicken weights, health conditions of cages and shirkah objects, to not being able to compete in the regional and regional markets.
E-Assessment Architecture for Higher Education: A Case Study of University Entrance Exam, Higher Education of Afghanistan
Authors: Mohammadi Arzo 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The main aim of this study is to demonstrate that which e-assessment architecture can be useful and effective for the higher education sector in Afghanistan.
Methodology: The research method was design science, where 100 questionnaires were distributed for specifying the functional and non-functional requirements of the e-assessment system. Questionnaires were distributed to 50 lecturers, 20 Administrators and 30 graduate students. This study conducted the structured interviews for analyzing the e-assessment architectures and find an applicable and accurate e-assessment architecture for university entrance exam. In this study, interviewed with five participants and the interview has 24 questions. This study used close-ended questions in the interview and considered different perspectives including interoperability, security, reusability, performance, scalability and flexibility for analyzing the e-assessment architectures.
Findings: After analyze the interview results, this study propose the architecture based on NREN for the university entrance exam of Afghanistan’s higher education. This study used the Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) for the evaluating the e-assessment system architecture based on NREN. For this purpose, ATAM workshop established and evaluated the proposed architecture by fifteen experts.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommended the e-assessment application architecture. After the literature review, we carried out the survey in different higher education institutes, including Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul University and Kabul Education University and the respondents were the lecturers, students, administrators and the higher education ministry decision makers. The study evaluates the requirements for the e-assessment system.