bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ökonomische Fundierung von Asset Backed Securities – Mehrwert und Risiken aus institutionenökonomischer Sicht
Authors: Sidki Marcus 
Published: August 2017

Zusammenfassung
Asset Backed Securities (ABS) bestehen auch nach der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise 2007/2008 fort und werden von Akteuren aus Wirtschaft und Politik als grundsätzlich nützliches Finanzinstrument betrachtet. Nachfolgende Abhandlung liefert innerhalb des Analyserahmens der institutionenökonomischen Agency-Theorie einen Überblick über den wissenschaftlichen Diskussionstand in Theorie und Empirie. Es werden die der Struktur von ABS innewohnenden Probleme (endogene Agency-Problematik), die insbesondere durch die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise 2007/2008 offensichtlich wurden, diskutiert. Ferner wird der ökonomische Mehrwert von ABS im Sinne einer Verminderung von am Kapitalmarkt regelmäßig auftretenden Agency-Problemen (exogene Agency-Problematik) durch eine Darstellung der wesentlichen theoretischen Überlegungen zur effizienten vertragstheoretischen Ausgestaltung (Security Design) von ABS-Transaktionen und der zugehörigen empirischen Evidenz aufgezeigt. Es zeigt sich, dass ABS-Strukturen unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen positiv auf dem unvollkommenen Kapitalmarkt wirken können. Dazu gehört vor allem die Notwendigkeit eines adäquaten Risikoselbstbehalts an einer ABS-Struktur durch den Transaktionsinitiator, was aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht bereits lange vor Ausbruch der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise erkannt und hinreichend diskutiert wurde.
Die Europäisierung des Bankaufsichtsrechts im Praxistest: die L-Bank-Entscheidung des Gerichts der Europäischen Union
Authors: Hanten Mathias , Bracht Hannes 
Published: August 2017

Zusammenfassung
Das zur Besprechung anstehende Urteil des Gerichts der Europäischen Union (EuG v. 16. 5. 2017 – Rs T-122/15) hat in Wissenschaft und Politik große Resonanz erfahren. Vordergründig geht es „nur“ um die Qualifizierung von Kreditinstituten als „bedeutend“ und damit um die direkte Aufsichtszuständigkeit der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) im bankaufsichtsrechtlichen Zuständigkeitssystem des einheitlichen Aufsichtsmechanismus (Single Supervisory Mechanism – SSM). Das Urteil nimmt aber auch Anlass, das Verhältnis von EZB und national zuständigen Aufsichtsbehörden (NCA) genauer zu beleuchten. Die klare Positionierung des EuG zum klägerischen Vortrag und die eindeutigen Aussagen zur Hierarchie des europäischen Aufsichtsrechts mögen dabei nicht nur auf Klägerseite, sondern auch bei den NCA und den Aufsichtsadressaten zu Stirnrunzeln führen. Zudem treten anlässlich der Entscheidung des EuG einige verwaltungsprozessuale Besonderheiten des europäischen Rechts deutlich zutage. Insgesamt gewinnen Spielfeld und Spielregeln des europäischen Aufsichtsrechts, an denen sich die Institute in den Mitgliedstaaten künftig orientieren müssen, deutlich an Kontur. Die Klägerin hat Rechtsmittel gegen die Entscheidung des EuG eingelegt. Sollte das Urteil durch den EuGH bestätigt werden, dürfte es sicherlich als Leitentscheidung zur Europäisierung des Bankaufsichtsrechts einzuordnen sein.
Modeling soil erosion by data-driven methods using limited input variables
Authors: Yavari Shahla , Maroufpoor Saman , Shiri Jalal 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Soil is one of the main elements of natural resources. Accurate estimation of soil erosion is very important in optimum soil resources development and management. Analyzing soil erosion by water on cultivated lands is an important task due to the numerous problems caused by erosion. In this study, the performance of three different data-driven approaches, e.g. multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN), grid partitioning (GP), and subtractive neuro-fuzzy (NF) models were evaluated for estimating soil erosion. Land use, slope, soil and upland erosion amount were used as input parameters of the applied models and the erosion values obtained by MPSIAC method were considered as the benchmark for evaluating the ANN and NF models. The applied models were assessed using the coefficient of determination (R2), the root mean square error (RMSE), the BIAS, and the variance accounted for (VAF) indices. The results showed that the subtractive NF model presented the most accurate results with the minimum RMSE value (3.775) and GP, NF and ANN models were ranked successively.
Understanding the impacts of catchment characteristics on the shape of the storage capacity curve and its influence on flood flows
Authors: Gao Hongkai , Cai Huayang , Duan Zheng 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In various conceptual models, the shape parameter (β) of the storage capacity curve, representing the non-linear relationship between relative soil moisture and runoff, determines runoff yield given certain circumstances of rainfall and antecedent soil moisture. In practice, β is typically calibrated for individual catchments and for different purposes, which limits more systematic understanding and also prediction in ungauged basins. Moreover, its regionalization and linkage to catchment characteristics is also not well understood, especially in relation to large-sample datasets. In this study, we used 404 catchments in the USA to explore β regionalization and attributes in relation to key catchment characteristics: elevation, slope, depth-to-bedrock, soil erodibility, forest cover, urban area, aridity index, catchment area, and stream density. We found a clear regionalized pattern of β, coherent with topography. Comparisons between β and various features demonstrated that slope has the largest impact. Land-cover, soil, geology, and climate also have an impact, but with lower correlation coefficients. This finding not only reveals spatial variation in β, but also deepens our understanding of its linkage to catchment features and flood flows. Moreover, the results provide a useful reference for decision-makers for flood prevention and mitigation.
Explicit prediction of expanding channels hydraulic jump characteristics using gene expression programming approach
Authors: Roushangar Kiyoumars , Ghasempour Roghayeh 
Published: August 2017

AbstractHydraulic jump is a useful means of dissipating excess energy of a supercritical flow so that objectionable scour downstream is minimized. The present study applies gene expression programming (GEP) to estimate hydraulic jump characteristics in sudden expanding channels. Three types of expanding channels were considered: channels without appurtenances, with a central sill, and with a negative step. 1,000 experimental data were considered as input data to develop models. The results proved the capability of GEP in predicting hydraulic jump characteristics in expanding channels. It was found that the developed models for channel with a central sill performed better than other channels. In the jump length prediction, the model with input parameters Fr1 and (y2—y1)/y1, and in the sequent depth ratio and relative energy dissipation prediction the model with input parameters Fr1 and y1/B led to more accurate outcomes (Fr1, y1, y2, and B are Froude number, sequent depth of upstream and downstream, and expansion ratio, respectively). Sensitivity analysis showed that Fr1 had the key role in modeling. The GEP models were compared with existing empirical equations and it was found that the GEP models yielded better results. It was also observed that channel and appurtenances geometry affected the modeling.
Experimental study of pollutant washoff on a full-scale street section physical model
Authors: Naves Juan , Jikia Zurab , Anta Jose , Puertas Jerónimo , Suárez Joaquín , Regueiro-Picallo Manuel 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
This study analyses the mobilization of total suspended solids (TSS) for different spatial distributions of sediment load located over the roadway surface of a full-scale street section physical model. At the sewer network outlet, flow discharges were measured and TSS pollutographs were determined with manual grab samples and inferred from turbidity records. In all the tests, the rain duration was 5 min and its averaged intensity was 101 mm/h. In addition, solids that were not washed off at the end of the experiments were collected from the street surface, gully pots and pipes and the mass balance error was checked. The experiments were configured to assess the influence of the initial load, spatial distribution method, distance from gully pot and distribution area dimensions on the TSS washoff. The study showed that sediment initial load and distribution cannot explain completely pollutant washoff processes because other variables such as the spatial rainfall distribution or the runoff depth also affect to the outlet pollutographs and system mass balances.
Spotkanie św. Pawła z przemienionym Jezusem pod Damaszkiem a przemienienie Jezusa na górze
Authors: Dzik Marek 
Published: August 2017

The article describes a possible connection between the transfiguration of Jesus and the meeting of St. Paul with the glorified Jesus at Damascus. The article is divided into two parts. In the first part, the author tries to find the main common elements between the two stories. He accounts for them: three versions of each story, the main characters of each story and the similar courses of each story. In the second part, the author compares the terminology of each Gospel pericope with the terminology of each Acts pericope. He states that in each pair there are very important identical words such as Ἰησοῦς, φωνή, ἀκούώ λέγω. In the pairs: Mat 17, 1–8 and the Act 9, 3–9; Mat 17, 1–8 and Act 22, 6–11; Mat 17, 1–8 Act 26, 12–18 even more identical and important words can be found. It allows the author to come to the conclusion that the story of the transfiguration of Jesus and the meeting of St. Paul with the glorified Jesus at Damascus are harmonized. It is probably done to prove that St. Paul is an apostle because he saw the transfigured (glorified) Jesus as did St. Peter (and the other apostles).
Stilistische Eigenschaften der Rundfunkpredigten von der Heiligkreuz-Kirche
Authors: Ostafiński Witold 
Published: August 2017

Der vorliegende Artikel stellt einen Versuch der Besprechung der wichtigsten Tendenzen in der Sprachstruktur der Rundfunkpredigten von der Heiligkreuz-Kirche dar. Es wird mit der Berücksichtigung von solchen stilistischen Eigenschaften wie: Kommunikativität, dialogische Fähigkeiten und Emotionalität getan. Die Autoren der ausschlaggebenden Mehrheit von den Rundfunkpredigten bedienen sich einfacher, stilistisch und grammatisch einwandfreier Sprache, mit klarer, übersichtlicher Satzstruktur und logischer und geschlossener Aussagenkonstruktion. Die Dialogfähigkeit wird meistens durch die Anwendung der 1. Person Plural vom Verb erreicht, sowie durch die Begabung der Einfühlung in die Situation eines anderen Menschen. Anhäufung von Nebensätzen, Überfluss an rhetorischen Figuren, Verwunderung der Hörer mit den negativen Emotionen, Unverständlichkeit der Anspielungen und Abstraktion der Sprache, Neigung zu poetischen Ausdrücken und sentimentalischer Rührung, übertriebene sowie unbegründete Aufführung von Zitaten, sie alle verursachen Hindernisse in der Dialogaufnahme mit dem Predigtempfänger. Durch die Anwendung solcher stilistischen Mittel wie: Antonymie, exclamatio (Ausrufung, Interjektion), rhetorische Fragen, anaphorische Wiederholungen, Antithese, elliptische Konstruktionen, Metaphern, erreichen die Autoren in ihren Aussagen einen hohen Grad an Ausdruckkraft, zugleich aber gestalten sie eine spezifische, emotionale Atmosphäre. In den untersuchten Texten stellt man sukzessive Abweichung von den Regeln der klassischen Poetik und Rhetorik in Richtung von der Technik der kommunikativen Überlieferung fest.
Rz 1, 16-17 jako główna teza Listu do Rzymian
Authors: Witkowski Stanisław 
Published: August 2017

Rm 1, 16-17 è la tesi principale della lettera ai Romani fino a 11, 36. Essa sottolinea in modo più ricco, in tutto il Nuovo Testamento, la dimensione teologica del vangelo. Paolo non si vergogna della Buona Notizia; anzi se ne vanta. Laddove il vangelo viene proclamato, agisce l’efficace e trasformante potenza di Dio perché il vangelo non si limita a trasmettere la notizia riguardante la salvezza ma anche la realizza. Nel vangelo si manifesta la giustizia di Dio che non si basa sull’aspetto retributivo o distributivo ma si avvicina, col suo contenuto, alla misericordia. Il vangelo richiede la fede, quella fede che spinge l’uomo ad affidarsi alla giustizia di Dio. Per Paolo, chi crede diventa il giusto, gioisce già della salvezza, prova liberazione dalle oppressioni ed infine sarà partecipe della vita eterna. La tesi non fa nessun accenno cristologico poiché è generica, ma poi, con lo sviluppo della Lettera sottolineerà il ruolo predominante di Cristo nella giustificazione degli uomini, insieme con Dio (cf. Rm 3, 21-26).
Epidemiology and Natural History of the Cardiorenal Syndromes in a Cohort with Echocardiography
Authors: Mavrakanas Thomas A. , Khattak Aisha , Singh Karandeep , Charytan David M. 
Published: August 2017

Background and objectives
It is unknown whether echocardiographic parameters are independently associated with the cardiorenal syndrome. No direct comparison of the natural history of various cardiorenal syndrome types has been conducted.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Our retrospective cohort study enrolled adult patients with at least one transthoracic echocardiography between 2004 and 2014 at a single health care system. Information on comorbidities was extracted using condition-specific diagnostic codes. All-cause mortality was the primary outcome among patients with cardiorenal syndrome types 1–4. Myocardial infarction and stroke were the secondary outcomes.

Results
In total, 30,681 patients were included, and 2512 (8%) developed at least one of the cardiorenal syndromes: 1707 patients developed an acute form of the syndrome (type 1 or 3), 128 patients developed type 2, and 677 patients developed type 4. In addition, 16% of patients with type 2 and 20% of patients with type 4 also developed an acute cardiorenal syndrome, whereas 14% of patients with acute cardiorenal progressed to CKD or chronic heart failure. Decreasing left ventricular ejection fraction, increasing pulmonary artery pressure, and higher right ventricular diameter were independently associated with higher incidence of a cardiorenal syndrome. Acute cardiorenal syndrome was associated with the highest risk of death compared with patients with CKD without cardiorenal syndrome (hazard ratio, 3.13; 95% confidence interval, 2.72 to 3.61; P<0.001). Patients with cardiorenal type 4 had better survival than patients with acute cardiorenal syndrome (hazard ratio, 0.48; 95% confidence interval, 0.37 to 0.61; P<0.001). Patients with acute cardiorenal syndrome and type 4 had increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke compared with patients with CKD without cardiorenal syndrome.

Conclusions
Up to 19% of patients with a chronic form of cardiorenal syndrome will subsequently develop an acute syndrome. Development of acute or type 4 cardiorenal syndrome is independently associated with mortality, the acute form having the worst prognosis.
A Relational Approach to an Analytics of Resistance: Towards a Humanity of Care for the Infirm Elderly – A Foucauldian Examination of Possibilities
Authors: Ettlinger Nancy 
Published: August 2017

This paper develops a Foucauldian analytics of resistance in relation to components of a system of governance – a governmentality. Techniques of resistance that can transform a governmentality towards the development of a new politics of truth require the design of techniques of resistance to counter directly oppressive techniques of biopower and disciplinary power, in turn to produce new regimes of practices or counter-conduct that can engender a new mentality and set of discourses to convey it. Strategies of resistance towards transformative change in the governance of a population as well as of the self therefore require development following, and in relation to, an analytics of governance. I thread these points through a particular case, the problem of care for the infirm elderly in the United States, focusing specifically on nursing homes by critically synthesizing issues from inter-disciplinary literatures and casting them in terms of governmentalities. I frame the problems of eldercare broadly in terms of interrelated neoliberal and (western) scientific mentalities and associated discourses, and then examine the associated techniques of biopower, disciplinary power, and regimes of practices to identify roots of problems, explain failures of policies, and crucially, to frame the design of techniques of resistance to produce new regimes of counter-conduct. I suggest avenues of resistance in relation to existing governmentalities on the terrain of inter-firm relations and everyday life in nursing-home care, all currently entangled with government policies, economies of documentation, and dehumanizing scientific practice.
Hourly Prediction of Building Energy Consumption: An Incremental ANN Approach
Authors: Shabani Aulon , Zavalani Orion 
Published: August 2017

Rapid growth of buildings energy consumption puts the focus to improve energy efficiency by building engineers and operators. Energy management through forecasting approaches using machine-learning algorithms is an increasing research domain. Most of algorithms focus on predicting energy consumption when a considerable amount of past-observed data exist. In this paper, we focus on the case when small amount of available data exist and the amount of data increases incrementally by time. Artificial Neural Networks used as the learning algorithm take as the training data mini batches of different sizes. Algorithm is evaluated on different batch sizes and compared to baseline learner.
Desvelando os impactos e sentimentos dos acadêmicos de enfermagem da UNIFAP sobre o primeiro banho no leito
Authors: Silva Isla Chamilco Rosilda Alves da , Lemos Laís Leite , Silva Alves Anne Karolinne e 
Published: August 2017

Analisar a experiência do acadêmico de enfermagem frente à realização do seu primeiro banho no leito, bem como suas reações, dúvidas e sentimentos. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando um questionário com 50 perguntas abertas, coletados entre dezembro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016. O cenário foi as salas de aulas do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Participaram 18 acadêmicos que cursaram a disciplina semiologia e semiotécnica em enfermagem. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística e sua interpretação. 77,7% afirmam ter gostado de realizar o banho no leito, embora a falta de estrutura prejudique essa prática; 95,5 % reconhecem a importância do banho para o favorecendo do reestabelecimento da saúde; 72,22% declaram preparados e seguros para realização da prática através do que foi repassado pelos professores; observou-se que muitos alunos sentiram tensão e constrangimento na realização dessa prática, mas a sensação de ajudar o próximo prevaleceu; entendem que o banho no leito deve ser realizado pela equipe de enfermagem; 100% afirmam que esta prática durante a graduação orienta melhor o acadêmico. Entende-se a importância do banho no leito na recuperação e promoção da saúde, sendo considerado um cuidado de primeira necessidade pela enfermagem, visto também como um ato de ajuda ao próximo, criação de vínculo e retribuição de carinho.
PERBANDINGAN REGRESI BINOMIAL NEGATIF DAN REGRESI GENERALISASI POISSON DALAM MENGATASI OVERDISPERSI (Studi Kasus: Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Usaha Pencetak Genteng di Br. Dukuh, Desa Pejaten)
Authors: KESWARI NI MADE RARA , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU 
Published: August 2017

Poisson regression is a nonlinear regression that is often used to model count response variable and categorical, interval, or count regressor. This regression assumes equidispersion, i.e., the variance equals the mean. However, in practice, this assumption is often violated. One of this violation is overdispersion in which the variance is greater than the mean. There are several methods to overcome overdispersion. Two of these methods are negative binomial regression and generalized Poisson regression. In this research, binomial negative regression and generalized Poisson regression statistically equally good in handling overdispersion.
APLIKASI ALGORITMA GENETIKA UNTUK MERAMALKAN KONSUMSI PREMIUM KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: MALLANG VICTOR , JAYANEGARA KETUT , ASIH NI MADE , N. KENCANA I PUTU EKA 
Published: August 2017

This research aimed to forecast the gasoline demand at Denpasar using genetic algorithm method. This algorithm was selected because of easy to implement and its ability to find acceptable solution quickly. This algorithm works by searching the best individu according to fitness function defined. The series data used in the research were 60 observations of monthly gasoline demand at Denpasar for period January 2009 through December 2013. By observing the Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF) plot, we found the last lag before the series become stationer was sixth lag. Based on this finding, we decided the best individu was represented by six genes. This individu, in addition, was used to make in-sample forecasting. The forecasted data had mean absolute error (MAE) as much as 553,27 kiloliters. For one semester out-of sample forecast, we found gasoline consumption fluctuated with lowest and highest consumption were for February 2014 and June 2014, respectively.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC HONDA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: PUTRI NI KADEK LESTARI , ASIH NI MADE , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA 
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to elaborate the dominant factor affecting consumer’s loyalties regarding Honda motor matic and to determine effective marketing strategy for this product. This study conducted at Denpasar where 150 respondents randomly chosen as the data sources. From factor analysis, we found emotional factor is the most dominant factor for consumer’s loyalties with eigen value as much as 3,365 and variance explained by this factor is 48,08 percent. Meanwhile, to determine effective marketing strategy, we found the product’s quality dominated by its design; service quality dominated by service reliability, emotional factor dominated by the product’s esthetic, each of these has communalities as much as 56,38 percent; 72,33 percent, and 65,20 percent respectively.
PENENTUAN CADANGAN PREMI UNTUK ASURANSI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: ARIASIH MADE PUTRI , JAYANEGARA KETUT , WIDANA I NYOMAN , N. KENCANA I PUTU EKA 
Published: August 2017

This aims of this research is determine the insurance premium reserve for education with retrospective calculations and determine the premium reserves who acquired during the period of guarantee for insurance education. This research observes the premium reserve for persons aged 40 years with a coverage period of 17 years. The secondary data used is an education insurance data product from the insurance company that issued the insurance product. Premium reserve is determined by using the retrospective calculation, the calculation using the annuity value, net single premium value, net annual premiums, the value of net monthly premium, CSO 1980 mortality and fixed interest rate at 9%. Retrospective calculations produce a faster value backup and sequentially in each year. The results showed that the premium reserve with retrospective calculation should be close up to the cash price owned by insurance company and must be the same at the end of the insurance period is Rp 7.000.000,00.