bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem based learning Berbantuan Paper mode Quizizz terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Lotu
Authors: Zalukhu Anna Fertika , Mendrofa Netti Kariani , Harefa Amin Otoni , Zega Yulisman 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berakar pada observasi awal yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Lotu, yang teridentifikasi beberapa permasalahan antara lain: (1) masih adanya kegiatan pembelajaran pendekatan konvensional dan (2) rendahnya kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning yang dipadukan dengan kuis berbasis kertas (paper mode Quizizz) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di sekolah tersebut. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain Nonequivalent Kontrol Group Design dan pendekatan quasi eksperiment. Seluruh kelas XI-MIPA sebagai populasi penelitian, dan sampel penelitiannya meliputi dua kelas yaitu XI MIPA-2 (kelas eksperimen), dan XI MIPA-3 (kelas kontrol). Pengambilan sampel secara lugas yaitu random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan soal tes uraian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah independent sample test dengan uji t. Hasil perolehan dengan uji hipotesis adalah dan . Sehingga terima dan tolak karena . Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan paper mode Quizizz terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Lotu.
RELEVANSI TASAWUF KH. SHOLEH DARAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PROBELAMATIKA MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Misbachul Munir  
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Keilmuwan Islam sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah ilmu tasawuf. Ilmu ini muncul sebagai manifestasi kehidupan Nabi Muhammad SAW yang penuh dengan kesederhanaan dan dekat dengan Allah SWT.
Adanya kemajuan teknologi mempengaruhi perubahan kelompok manusia yang kemudian di sebut dengan masyarakat modern. Kemajuan tekonolgi merubah sikap, perilaku dan gaya hidup masyarakat modern.
Problematika seperti stres, kehilangan makna hidup, krisis identitas, dan ketidakadilan sosial menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak yang dihadapi oleh mereka. Materialisme dan kekeringan spiritual menambah serius permasalahan tersebut.
Ditengah-tengah problematika tersebut, Islam memberikan curahan oase keilmuwan tasawuf sebagai obat untuk memberikan siraman-siraman kerohanian untuk mengatasinya.
Dalam konteks ini, menarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana tasawuf lokal yang berpijak pada lokal wisdom mampu menjawab tantangan tersebut. Salah satunya tasawuf Sholeh, sebagai bentuk sufisme yang berakar di Jawa, Indonesia, menawarkan perspektif dan pendekatan spiritual yang mungkin relevan dalam menghadapi problematika tersebut Tasawuf KH. Sholeh Darat memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam menghadapi problematika masyarakat modern. KH. Sholeh Darat, seorang ulama terkemuka dari abad ke-19, dikenal dengan pemikirannya yang mendalam tentang tasawuf, yang menekankan pentingnya spiritualitas dan etika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di tengah tantangan globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi, dan perubahan sosial yang cepat, nilai-nilai tasawufnya menawarkan perspektif yang mendalam tentang keseimbangan batin, kedamaian, dan hubungan yang harmonis antara individu dan masyarakat.
Pemikiran KH. Sholeh Darat mengenai konsep qana’ah, tawakal, uzlah, manifestasi waktu, relevan sebagai panduan dalam mengatasi stres, kecemasan, dan pergeseran nilai-nilai sosial yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat modern. Melalui pendekatan tasawufnya, masyarakat dapat menemukan cara untuk mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual dalam kehidupan mereka, sehingga menciptakan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan material dan spiritual. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan ajaran tasawuf KH. Sholeh Darat, masyarakat modern dapat menemukan solusi yang lebih holistik dalam mengatasi berbagai problematika sosial dan pribadi.
PELAYANAN REFERENSI PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sunyianto Sunyianto , Rizka Fithria 
Published: September 2024

Kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan secara luas merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berkelanjutan dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup organisasi tersebut, pelayanan dilakukan pada hal-hal yang berkaitan langsung dengan tugas pokok organisasi. Jasa referensi adalah suatu layanan yang memberikan bantuan bimbingan secara perseorangan maupun kelompok yang bersifat langsung, lengkap dalam menelusur sumber informasi yang diminta oleh pemakai informasi. Artikel ini menjabarkan arti penting layanan referensi. definisi, tujuan dan manfaat, fungsi, koleksi dan sumber informasinya.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI INDEX CARD MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS V MIN 3 TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Lubis Maulana Arafat , Azizan Nashran 
Published: September 2024

The objective of the study was to find out the result of students’ ability before and after the implementation of index card match strategy and to evaluate whether index card match strategy able to improve student’s ability in learning the topic Indonesian Independence Day proclamation. Action research is applied in this study. The subject was the fifth students of MIN 3 Tapanuli Selatan academic year 2017/2018. The object of the study was index card match strategy to improve student’s ability in learning Indonesia Independence Day proclamation as social science subject. The instruments of the study were test, observation, documentation and interview. The data were analyzed by using data reduction, data display and verifying/conclusion. Before index card match strategy was implied, the result of the study was low. The percentage of minimal standard mastery was 27,27% with the average 56,06. After index card match strategy was implied, the percentage was improved. The percentage reached 63,63% and67,12 at the end of the first cycle. Then, at the end of the second cycle, the improvement reached 90,9% and 76, 36. It can be concluded that the implementation of index card match strategy was able to improve students’ ability for the topic Indonesia Independence day proclamation at the fifth grade students of MIN 3 Tapanuli Selatan academic year 2017/2018.
Turning the Tide: A Comparative Analysis of Regional Parliamentary Approaches for Scaling up Climate Action
Authors: Tam Amy, Lay Choon , Teo Ho Pin 
Published: September 2024

This study explores the crucial role that regional parliaments play in promoting climate action across different regions. It underscores the necessity of cross-border climate action, given the interconnectedness of the climate system and the transboundary impacts of climate change. The study concentrates on the contributions of regional parliaments, often overlooked, in enhancing climate action through institutional structure. It identifies the approaches, work done, and strategies implemented by regional parliaments to fill the knowledge gap in the field. By empowering regional parliamentary institutions, this study highlights their potential to drive effective climate action and accelerate the transition towards a more sustainable future.
Undi 18 di Malaysia: Pasca Pelaksanaan dan Cabaran Berterusan
Authors: Roslan Nuraini , Syafuddin Tan Mohd Zulhelmi 
Published: September 2024

Most countries in the world have already allowed their 18-year-old citizens to vote in the country’s general elections; however, there are also countries that allow citizens as young as 16 to vote. The readiness of young voters is an issue highlighted by many researchers through post-implementation analysis of UNDI18 in Malaysia. This is due to the involvement of young voters which affects the legitimacy of the newly formed government. Additionally, existing research narratives focus on context from a specific demographic point of view or the analysis of topical issues in general. The objective of writing this article is to analyze the implementation of ‘UNDI18’ as well as the challenges and post-challenges faced by young voters in this country presented by previous researchers and provide new findings in the aspects discussed by the Parliament of Malaysia. This qualitative study highlights the ‘desktop research’ strategy with thematic, narrative and descriptive analysis. This article presents three main syntheses on ‘UNDI18’ and the legitimacy of the government formed through the themes generated from the content analysis. The article also discovered that social elements shape the difficulties faced by young voters in this nation, with external factors taking the lead. The article concluded that we need to develop a strategic policy that educates young voters on political and democratic issues, empowering them to make more persuasive decisions. This also entails the government’s obligation to address the issue of political education or elections for young people, and to identify specific departments or agencies that are responsible for this task.
Implicit Race Bias in Pediatric Patients: Understanding Patient Perspectives
Authors: Adams Taylor M. , Guzek Ryan , Brar Ravinder 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Implicit racial bias has been well studied in adults, including among orthopaedic surgeons, through the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Recent studies suggest implicit race bias is also present among children. Explicit racial preference has been studied in children through The Clark Doll Test since the 1930s. The purpose of this study was to determine whether implicit and explicit racial biases are present among pediatric orthopaedic patients.

Methods:
A prospective, cross-sectional survey was administered to pediatric orthopaedic patients aged 7 to 18 years at clinics in a tertiary pediatric hospital setting. The survey included a Clark Doll Test to determine whether pediatric patients expressed explicit bias, followed by a race IAT to determine whether pediatric patients expressed implicit bias. Preference and magnitude of implicit bias as demonstrated on the IAT was calculated using standard D-scores.

Results:
A total of 96 patients were consented and included in this study. Overall, pediatric patients demonstrated a slight pro-White implicit bias (M = 0.22) on IAT testing. Pediatric patients who identified as White or European American and Hispanic or Latinx both had the strongest pro-White implicit bias (M = 0.35). Patients who identified as Black or African American demonstrated no implicit racial bias (M = −0.13) on IAT testing. No notable explicit bias was observed in participants of any racial background.

Discussion:
This study contributes evidence that pediatric orthopaedic patients express implicit racial bias on IAT testing, with an overall slight pro-White bias. It also provides insight into the dissociation of implicit and explicit racial bias in childhood and adolescence.

Conclusion:
We encourage future research on implicit bias among pediatric patients in the orthopaedic community to provide a better understanding and possible solutions to bias-related challenges in health care.
Disparities in Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scan Utilization Across Race/Ethnic Groups Before and After Hip Fractures
Authors: Rudisill Katelyn E. , Ratnasamy Philip P. , Sanchez Joshua G. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Geriatric hip fractures are common and important sentinel events regarding bone health. Although dual x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans are a standard method for determining bone density, differences in use among various race/ethnic groups around the time of hip fracture may reveal disparities within the healthcare system.

Methods:
The 2014 to 2016 Medicare Standard Analytic Files PearlDiver data set was used to identify geriatric patients sustaining hip fracture. From that cohort, those who had a DEXA scan before or after their fracture were defined. For the defined cohorts, patient age, sex, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, race/ethnicity, and income (based on zip code) were defined and compared with univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results:
Of 58,099 hip fracture patients, only 19.8% had had a DEXA scan before fracture and 3.9% of the remaining group had the DEXA scan after fracture. Of the hip fracture population, 91.0% identified as White and 9.0% as non-White (Native American, Black, Hispanic, Asian, or Other). Before hip fracture, controlling for other variables and compared with White patients, all non-White categories were at lesser odds of having had the DEXA scan. After hip fracture, Black, Hispanic, and other patients were also at lesser odds of having the DEXA scan.

Discussion:
Using a large Medicare data set, controlling for patient age, sex, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, and income marker, this study revealed disparities in DEXA scan utilization across race/ethnic groups before and after presenting with a hip fragility fracture. Identification of such disparities highlights the needs for improved medical access and care for this at-risk hip fracture population.
Supervised vs home-based exercise program in kidney transplant recipients: A pilot pragmatic non-randomized study
Authors: Crepaldi Anna , Piva Giovanni , Lamberti Nicola , Felisatti Michele , Pomidori Luca , Battaglia Yuri , Manfredini Fabio , Storari Alda , López-Soto Pablo Jesús 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Although the benefits of exercise for kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) have been widely demonstrated, these patients experience several barriers in undertaking a structured exercise program in hospital and non-hospital facilities.
AIM
To compare the effects of a supervised moderate-intensity gym-based intervention with a home-based low-intensity walking program on exercise capacity in KTRs.
METHODS
KTRs were asked to choose between two six-month programs. The first group performed a low-intensity interval walking intervention at home-based exercise intervention (HBex). The second group performed a supervised training program at an adapted physical activity gym (Sgym), including aerobic and resistance training. The outcomes, collected at baseline and at the end of the programs, included the 6-minute walking test, the peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) during a treadmill test, the 5-time sit-to-stand test, and blood pressure.
RESULTS
Seventeen patients agreed to participate and self-selected into the HBex (n = 9) and Sgym (n = 8) groups. Two patients in the Sgym group dropped out because of familial problems. At baseline, patients in the HBex group were significantly older and had lower walking distance, VO2peak, and lower limb strength. Primary outcome changes were significantly greater in the HBex group than in the Sgym group (52 ± 23 m vs 8 ± 34; P = 0.005). No other significant differences between groups were observed. Both groups improved most of the outcomes in the within-group comparisons, with significant variations in VO2 peak.
CONCLUSION
Six-month moderate-intensity supervised or low-intensity home-based training programs effectively improved exercise capacity in KTRs. Gym-based programs combine aerobic and resistance training; however, in-home walking may be proposed for frail KTRs.
Risk scores for allograft failure: Are they still useful in liver recipients from donation after circulatory death?
Authors: Mohamed Chairi Mohamed H , Mogollón González Mónica , Triguero Cabrera Jennifer , Segura Jiménez Inmaculada , Villegas Herrera Maria T , Villar del Moral Jesús M 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Liver grafts from donation after circulatory death (DCD) are associated with a higher risk of early graft dysfunction, determined by the warm ischemia and cold ischemia times. It is essential to have precise criteria to identify this complication in order to guide therapeutic strategies.
AIM
To validate different graft and recipient survival scores in patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) with DCD grafts.
METHODS
A retrospective and observational unicentric study was conducted on 65 LT patients with grafts obtained from controlled DCD donors from November 2013 to November 2022. The United Kingdom (UK) risk score, early allograft dysfunction (EAD) Olthoff score, and model for early allograft function (MEAF) score were used to evaluate the risk of graft and recipient survival post-transplant. For survival analysis purposes, we used the Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences between subgroups were compared using the log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test.
RESULTS
Sixty-five patients were included in the study. The UK risk score did not demonstrate predictive capacity for recipient or graft survival. However, in donors aged over 70 years old (18.4%), it significantly predicted graft survival (P < 0.05). According to Kaplan-Meier survival curves, graft survival rates at 6 months, 2 years, and 5 years in the futility group dramatically decreased to 50% compared to the other groups (log-rank 8.806, P < 0.05). The EAD Olthoff and MEAF scores did not demonstrate predictive capacity for recipient or graft survival. Based on Kaplan-Meier survival curves, patients with a MEAF score ≥ 7 had a lower graft survival rate at 6 months, 2 years, and 5 years compared to patients with a lower MEAF score (log-rank 4.667, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
In our series, both UK DCD risk score and MEAF score showed predictive capability for graft survival.
La Terapia Familiar en la práctica clínica y comunitaria
Authors: GARRIDO FERNÁNDEZ Miguel , LANZAROTE FERNÁNDEZ María Dolores 
Published: September 2024

Presentation CITE AS:Garrido Fernández, M. & Lanzarote Fernández, M.D. (2009). La Terapia Familiar en la práctica clínica y comunitaria. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 157-162.
El desarrollo de la Terapia Familiar en Andalucía, desde mi experiencia docente e investigadora
Authors: GARRIDO FERNÁNDEZ Miguel 
Published: September 2024

This article presents the developmental milestones of family therapy in Spain and listed the steps in the creation of the Spanish Federation of Associations of Family Therapists. At the same time shows the steady presence of subjects related to counselling andfamily therapy training in Spanish at the University and shown to extend this network to other European countries. The role of family therapy research in our context, the creation of the Spanish Association for the Development of Family Therapy, as well as new challenges in this field are analyzed. CITE AS:Garrido Fernández, M. (2009). El desarrollo de la Terapia Familiar en Andalucía, desde mi experiencia docente e investigadora. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 163-172.
Validación en una muestra mexicana del Infant Behavior Questionnaire-R (IBQ-R): estudio preliminar
Authors: ORTEGA SAMOHANO Elvia Andrea , HUITRÓN VÁZQUEZ Blanca Estela , OSORIO GUZMÁN Maricela , BAZÁN RIVERÓN Georgina Eugenia 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the present work was to make a preliminary study for the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised validation (IBQ-R, Rothbart & Gartstein, 2000) in the Mexican population. 64 questionnaires were applied in different Child Development Centers. The questionnaire was answered for mothers of 6 months babies who were from Mexico City and of a medium socioeconomic level. The internal instrument was studied through the analysis of the extraction of principal axes with Oblimin rotation, the instrument scales were grouped in tree factors with ·= 0.94 of total alpha and a 58.8% of explained variable. (F1: Outgoing (·= 0.85), F2: Negative Affectivity (·= 0.78) y F3: Auto regulation (·=0.53). The structure of theMexican version maintains the same level of the original version, thus because tree clinical factors are equivalent nevertheless light modifications of the original scales were made, this converts the IBQ-R in an adequate instrument for the Mexican population. CITE AS:Ortega Samohano, E.A., Huitrón Vázquez, B.E., Osorio Guzmán, M. & Bazán Riverón, G.E. (2011). Validación en una muestra mexicana del Infant Behavior Questionnaire-R (IBQ-R): estudio preliminar. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 133-144.
Un caso clínico de trastorno por acumulación: estudio cognitivo y descripción
Authors: BECERRA GARCÍA Juan Antonio , ROBLES JURADO Manuel Javier 
Published: September 2024

Hoarding disorder (HD) is characterized by excessive acquisition of possessions, inability to discard possessions, and excessive clutter. This disorder has been conceptualized as a symptom or subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder and currently its classification is controversial. Few studies have examined cognitive difficulties specifically associated with HD. Our aim here is realize a cognitive study on a case of HD and to comment the alterations presents in this case and to identify characteristics that separate it from other disorders that present pathological hoarding. The different found alterations and the distinctive characteristics of the HD are commented in results and conclusions sections. These studies this seems to be a good strategy for to know more of this type of disorder. CITE AS:Becerra García, J.A. & Robles Jurado, M.J. (2010). Un caso clínico de trastorno por acumulación: estudio cognitivo y descripción. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 473-482.
Presentación de estímulos positivos como procedimiento para controlar la ansiedad en situaciones estresantes
Authors: ESTRADA CONTRERAS Omar , PÉREZ CÓRDOBA Eugenio A , ÁLVAREZ FERNÁNDEZ M Ángeles 
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to experimentally substantiate the interest of developing an intervention for reducing anxiety through the presentation of positive stimuli, assessed individually. The sample characteristics are: Seville 60 athletes (mean age 21.6 years), divided by sex and type of sport (individual or team). This study is the integration of psychophysiological profile results and the effect of the presentation of words and positive images in the competitive sports anxiety, failure to feedback. The results of analysis of variance with repeated measures are as follows: There aresignificant differences in temperature of the left hand F (3.168) = 35.330 p = 0.000, significant differences in temperature of the right hand F (3.168) = 40.750 p = 0.000, significant differences in heart rate F (3.168) = 48.378 p = 0.000, significant differences in the subjective assessment F (3.168) = 56.560 p = 0.000. In conclusion, the psychophysiological profile is a useful tool for the assessment of anxiety and in this case in sport, in turn presenting individualized positive words and images has shown a tendency to decrease the anxiety response. The results obtained show the relevance of this practice (exposure to positive stimuli) for anxiety, suggesting, thus, its usefulness in therapeutic intervention programs aimed at the control and management of this emotional response. CITE AS:Estrada Contreras, O., Pérez Córdoba, E.A. & Álvarez Fernández, M.A. (2010). Presentación de estímulos positivos como procedimiento para controlar la ansiedad en situaciones estresantes. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 225-236.
De la ciencia a la práctica en la intervención comunitaria. La transferencia del conocimiento científico a la actuación profesional
Authors: MAYA JARIEGO Isidro 
Published: September 2024

Scientific research and social intervention are usually seen as two disconected worlds. In order to bridging the gap between science and practice, we present a practice-centered model of application. Using the framework developed by Wandersman (2003), eight strategies to facilitate knowledge transfer are proposed. As well as the disemination of scientific information, the model includes three other kinds of strategies: (a) management and sistematization of professional practice, (b) colaboration between researchers and practitioners, and (c) community empowerment. To illustrate the model the case of substance abuse prevention programs is analysed. CITE AS:Maya Jariego, I. (2010). De la ciencia a la práctica en la intervención comunitaria. La transferencia del conocimiento científico a la actuación profesional. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 121-141.