bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multifaceted orogenic fluid dynamics unraveled by hydrothermal epidote
Authors: Peverelli Veronica , Berger Alfons , Wille Martin , Pettke Thomas , Putlitz Benita , Mulch Andreas , Gnos Edwin , Herwegh Marco 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Characterizing fluid circulation in orogens is key to understanding orogenic processes because fluid–rock interaction modifies the physical properties of rocks, hence their response to deformation and, for example, their suitability for radioactive waste storage. Fluid circulation can be dated by applying geochronological methods to fluid-precipitated minerals. Fluid sources and associated pathways can be traced using isotope data measured in the same or in other cogenetic minerals. We applied this concept to the Aar Massif (central Swiss Alps), which was part of the former European passive continental margin that was deformed and exhumed during the (Cenozoic) Alpine orogeny. Newly collected epidote from veins and from one cleft at several localities in meta-granitoids in the Aar Massif yielded U–Pb ages ranging from 27.7 ± 3.4 to 12.4 ± 1.9 Ma, which complement previously published geochronological data revealing Permian (278 ± 29, 251 ± 50, and 275 ± 18 Ma) and Miocene (19.2 ± 4.3 and 16.9 ± 3.7 Ma) epidote veins. We used Pb–Sr–O–H isotope geochemistry of epidote to evaluate fluid sources and pathways during Permian rifting and the Miocene compressional phases of Alpine orogeny. Strontium isotope data of Permian epidote are consistent with previous work suggesting meteoric water infiltration along syn-rift faults and through syn-rift sediments. A more-complex structural framework existed in the Miocene, when a sedimentary lid covered the Aar Massif. Strontium, O, and H isotope data of Miocene epidote-forming fluids indicate (1) meteoric water, mixing with (2) fluids derived from sedimentary units being compacted during orogenesis and/or (3) metamorphic water. All three fluid endmembers may have been circulating and mixing in the Aar Massif during Miocene deformation. Strontium isotope data further indicate that Miocene fluids contributed to imprinting a highly radiogenic Sr isotope composition onto Alpine shear zones or that the fluids inherited a highly radiogenic Sr isotope component by dissolving the Rb-rich, high 87Sr / 86Sr biotite therein. Both possibilities can coexist, and they imply that external fluids could modify the chemical composition of the post-Variscan granitoids hosting the studied epidote veins by fluid–rock interaction processes during deformation. Lead, Sr, and H isotopic differences among Miocene samples further suggest complexity of large-scale fluid circulation. Our work supports the fact that the reconstruction of multifaceted and multi-stage fluid circulation in highly deformed rocks benefits from extracting geochronological and isotope data from the same mineral.
Caracterización de los principales riesgos laborales en los trabajadores informales del sector agrícola de Tubará, Atlántico, 2023
Authors: Palacio Angulo José Rafael , Ahumada Villafañe Irlena Patricia , Roncallo Pichón Alberto de Jesús , Lugo Arias Elkyn Rafael , Rodríguez Mendoza Yeismy Alexandra , Rosado Jiménez Eulalia Lucía , Sosa Ávila Birgit Vanessa 
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Al igual que esta investigación, la gran mayoría de los estudios en el área han demostrado, que el desconocimiento que tienen los patronos y trabajadores informales del sector agrícola sobre los principales riesgos laborales se debe a la inexistencia de una vinculación laboral legalmente constituida. Los procesos productivos sostenibles mejoran con buenas prácticas de salud ocupacional. Objetivo. Caracterizar los principales riesgos laborales en los trabajadores informales del sector agrícola de Tubará Atlántico. Metodología. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, de corte transversal, mediante el uso de las encuestas del cuestionario Nórdico, cuestionario de exposición de agentes químicos 10 INSST y cuestionario riesgo biológico; para una muestra representativa de 63 trabajadores informales. Resultados. Se encontró que no existe legalidad contractual en el 97% de la población encuestada, lo cual indica que no existe un vínculo formal con el patrono; más del 95% de negatividad para la exposición a riesgos biológicos, muy deficiente para la exposición a los riesgos químicos y con identificación de dos trabajadores con molestias osteomusculares en los riesgos biomecánicos. Conclusiones. Se comprueba que la exposición de los trabajadores se debe a la informalidad laboral, la ausencia de implementación de medidas de prevención y control, se mejoran con buenas prácticas de salud ocupacional.
Exploration of Strategies for Applying Life Based Teaching in High School Political Courses
Authors: Chu Danqiong , Li Chengxue 
Published: September 2024

Since the promulgation and implementation of the "General High School Ideological and Political Curriculum Standards" (2017 edition, revised in 2020) (hereinafter referred to as the "Curriculum Standards"), the combination of education and life has become one of the requirements of the curriculum standards. Life oriented teaching has been increasingly valued, promoting the concept of teaching from life to life, which is conducive to students mastering real ideological and political knowledge and establishing the concept of applying what they have learned. Therefore, it is necessary and feasible to use life oriented teaching in high school politics classes. Exploring life oriented teaching strategies for high school political courses can start from four aspects: updating teachers' educational concepts, using life oriented case materials, creating activity-based classrooms with a life oriented atmosphere, and pursuing life oriented teaching evaluations. This will promote students' comprehensive development and individual socialization, and strengthen their correct understanding of the importance of high school political courses.
Study of the effects of different mechanical mishaps or Traumatic Brain Injury(TBI) on brain region: A Review
Authors: Lagun Nikesh 
Published: September 2024

The following concerns and measures of neurotrauma are discussed here: It expands more on the protection role that the skull encompasses regarding the encephalon together with a detailed explanation of the effects of head injuries and their implications, which may include coma or death as a result of fractures or dysfunctions. The text gives descriptions of the incidence, especially in car-related accidents, and details about TBI such as the symptoms and the issues likely to occur as a result of the injury. The paper also draws attention to certain dangerous behaviors; such as; non-utilization of seat belts, driving when drunk, no helmet usage, and inadequate supervision to eliminate traumatic brain injury. Among the changes in management of the TBIs whether surgical or through medication, the text lastly highlights the fact that more emphasis has been placed on preventing this condition than on finding a cure for it.
Connecting biogeography, ecology, and history through a game-based learning approach
Authors: Almeida Dayana , Pinheiro Lincoln Brum Leite Gusmão , Guerrero João Vitor Roque , Costa Rômulo Theodoro , Trevisan Diego Peruchi , Scariot Eliziane Carla , Brisbois Jérémy , Moschini Luiz Eduardo 
Published: September 2024

Biogeography, the study of the distribution of plants, animals, and other living beings on Earth, is an interdisciplinary science that is naturally based on several distinct disciplines, such as history, ecology, and geology. Nevetheless, to connect all these subjects may be tricky for beginners undergrad students. One useful tool is the Game-Based Learning (GBL) approach, a well-documented strategy for stimulating curiosity and enhancing student engagement in formal education. However, selecting appropriate games for GBL is difficult, especially when aiming for a multidisciplinary courses as ecology or geography, for instance, where educators need to teach natural and social sciences combined. The present work explores the use of an ancient type of unbalanced board game – the hunting games – prevalent across various cultures on different continents, to ignite students’ curiosity and guide their interest across multiple disciplines. We begin with a systematic review of the history of hunting games and their educational applications. Subsequently, we examine the possible origins of these games and use this analysis to propose various applications of a game-based learning strategy that integrates natural and social sciences. This research offers valuable insights for educational policymakers and educators, demonstrating the benefits of GBL and highlighting the potential for incorporating cultural heritage aspects into new formal education projects.
Determinants of access to rural financing in the democratic republic of Congo: The case of Kongo central
Authors: Mandiangu Israel , Mapapa Augustin Mbangala , Cornet Annie , Burny Philippe , Lebailly Philippe 
Published: September 2024

This article aims to identify the determinants influencing access to rural finance, focusing on a sample of 500 family farms in Kongo Central. This study revealed that membership in a financial solidarity group and awareness of the existence of a local development committee significantly influences access to credit using Probit and Logit regression methods. This study highlights the importance of supply and demand factors in accessing rural finance. Key demand-related determinants include gender, marital status, sector of activity, household size and high levels of education. This research suggests strengthening policies aimed at increasing financial education and women's empowerment to improve access to financing. These measures could enable more individuals especially women to effectively access and use financial services. By addressing these determinants can help policymakers better design interventions to support rural development in this province. The results underscore the need for a holistic approach considering both supply and demand factors to improve financial inclusion for rural populations.
The impact of public spending on economic growth in Morocco from 1960 to 2022: An ARDL bounds approach
Authors: Aissaoui Zineb El , Dkhissi Atman , HDA Mounia 
Published: September 2024

The impact of public spending on economic growth is a major topic in macroeconomics that has been debated for a long time. This debate has recently intensified particularly in the Moroccan context. This research examines how public spending has affected economic growth in Morocco from 1960 to 2022. To achieve this objective, we have selected a quantitative approach with an econometric analysis to assess the variables in question. Research methodology employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. This study analyzes at a time the short- and long-run effects of public spending on economic growth using time-series data. The study's findings indicate a significant and positive impact of public expenditures on economic growth both in the short- and long- run. The results of this study are consistent with earlier studies despite using different variables that support the validity of our findings. Our research provides robust insights into the dynamics of public spending and economic growth in Morocco by spanning such an extensive period. The ARDL bounds testing approach allows for a nuanced understanding of the immediate and delayed effects of public expenditures. The findings of this research underscore the importance of public spending in fostering economic growth and highlight the potential benefits of maintaining or increasing such expenditures.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Driver Maxim Akibat Pemesanan Orderan Fiktif/Penipuan Food and Goods and Delivery dengan Pembayaran COD pada Minimarket Kepada Costumer di Wilayah Kota Kupang
Authors: Beda Soedrio  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Deddy R. Ch. Manafe  
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the legal protection of maxim drivers due to fictitious order booking/fraud food and goods and delivery with cod payment at minimarkets to customers in the Kupang City Area. Through an empirical juristic approach, primary data is obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that the form of company action to help Driver partners affected by Fictitious orders after account blocking carried out by the Company by restoring the Driver's account The Maxim online motorcycle taxi recovered the Driver's account who reported the fictitious order to the Operations Office no later than 1 month after the auto suspension was obtained and it was proven that the Driver did not make the mistake. Maxim online ojek drivers who have reported themselves and fulfilled the submission requirements in the form of returning the reting scor on Maxim driver accounts that get a decrease in reting. Legal efforts made in tackling cases of fraud or fictitious orders by providing pre-emtif and preventive actions.
Inference and reading comprehension in university students
Authors: Melgarejo Teófilo Félix Valentín , Vivar Pablo Lenin La Madrid , Pando Clodoaldo Ramos , Melgarejo Pablo Lolo Valentín , Adauto Agustín Arturo Aguirre 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between inference and reading comprehension. We sought to verify the relationship between inductive and deductive inferences in the comprehensive reading of Daniel Alcides Carrión National University Peru students majoring in communication and literature.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The correlational-explanatory research design was used since the correlation of the study variables was sought through scientific and specifically analytical, deductive and interpretive methodology on a population of 104 and the probabilistic sample of 83 students. Similarly, a 20-item questionnaire was used through survey, observation and recording techniques to collect the information. Therefore, the research was developed using a basic quantitative approach.
Findings: The result of the study allowed us to obtain a correlation coefficient of 0.215 which was positive but moderate according to Spearman's Rho statistical statistician.
Conclusion: The process of inductive and deductive inferences is related to the reading comprehension of university students. Therefore, reading strategies must be implemented in university training institutions to develop inferences in a relevant way.
Practical Implications: The result of the study will allow university training centers to develop the inference process in the academic training of students.
Contribution to the Literature: Information is contributed about the theoretical underpinnings of inference and reading comprehension in this study.
Development of Hypermedia-Based E-Modules on Reading Comprehension Material for Grade V Indonesian Language Lessons at SDN Gunung Batu 1 Bogor
Authors: Primayanti Primayanti , Arief Zainal Abidin , Widyasari  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of hypermedia-based e-modules on reading comprehension material for grade V Indonesian language subjects at SDN Gunung Batu 1 Bogor. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) method with the Borg and Gall model which is integrated with the ADDIE model. The research includes: (1) needs analysis and material analysis, (2) design stage, (3) initial product development, (4) initial test, (5) revision of validation test results, (6) trial use, and (7) improvement. The results of the development of hypermedia-based e-modules on reading comprehension material for Grade V Indonesian Language lessons at SDN Gunung Batu 1 Bogor are that the product is considered feasible based on the material expert validation score of 78%, and very good and feasible based on the validation scores of media experts 90% and instructional design experts 96%. The hypermedia-based E-Module shows its effectiveness based on the N-Gain score which gets a percentage of 75%.
Ouvir Cores da Luz : Audiodescrição e uma aula de iluminação cênica
Authors: Figueiredo Laura Maria , Alves Jefferson Fernandes 
Published: September 2024

Este relato apresenta uma proposta de aula virtual de iluminação cênica, elaborada a partir do cruzamento de temas de estudos de poética da luz e das palavras e expressões que descrevem fenômenos da luz natural, a partir do roteiro de audiodescrição para o audiovisual: Caravana Time Lapse - Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, elaborado pela audiodescritora Bell Machado, com a consultoria de Emmanuelle Alkmin. Trago extratos do texto do roteiro para analisar como as cores e outros aspectos das atmosferas luminosas foram elaborados pela audiodescrição do filme. O conceito de cronotopo em Mikhail Bakhtin (2020) traz uma inspiração teórica para observarmos os movimentos temporais e espaciais, das imagens do filme em consonância às escolhas semânticas do texto. Tais criações verbais desta audiodescrição exemplificam o cronotopo da luz na montanha durante um ciclo, que vai do nascer do sol à noite profunda, destinado à fruição de pessoas cegas ou com baixa visão. Destaco as palavras que descrevem cores, nuances de sombras e refrações sobre uma topografia que interage com condições meteorológicas e atmosféricas do Parque. Exploro o potencial de uma síntese didática, entre audiodescrição e luz natural, enfatizando uma leitura de cada cronotopo de movimentos e momentos do texto. Faço inferências relacionando nomenclaturas das duas linguagens: a verbal da audiodescrição e a visual da aula de iluminação cênica.
The Influence of Service Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Competence, Innovation on Public Satisfaction Through Service Quality as an Intervening Variable at the Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Batam
Authors: Pardamean H Situmorang  , Chablullah Wibisono  , I Wayan Catrayasa  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing Service Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Competency and Innovation on Community Satisfaction through Service Quality as an Intervening Variable. The sample for this research was 105 service users of the Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas I Batam. The technical analysis uses the path analysis method, namely specifi direct effects and specific indirect effects. The results of the research show that Standard Operating Procedures for Services have a direct effect on service quality, competence does not have a direct effect on service quality , innovation has a direct effect on service quality, service quality has a direct effect on community satisfaction, Standard Operational Procedures of Service has a direct influence on community satisfaction, competence has no direct influence on community satisfaction, innovation has a direct influence on community satisfaction, standard operational procedures of service has no effect on public satisfaction through service quality, competence has no direct effect on public satisfaction through service quality, innovation has no direct effect on public satisfaction through service quality.
The Legal Basis for Sustainable Development as a Human Right
Authors: Karar Hadi Sahar Ghailan Al-Jubouri  
Published: September 2024

Concern for sustainable development, but human rights are considered the most important issues that concern the world, and our dear country has witnessed many transformations in all fields and at different levels in the country, especially those that have a large majority in human rights, and we all know that Iraq has witnessed many challenges. After the events of 2003 until now, because the human being is the subject of the right and the rights, and the international community and the international and local organizations all insist on the activation, investigation and development of this right and the human rights.
Where we have not seen any mechanism of operational and investigative mechanisms, I must focus on the effects of the activation and non-activation of this right, and from this point of view, pay attention to the statement of what is meant by sustainable development and developments, and do not forget the role of the United Nations in promoting the cycle of sustainable development, with the basic statement Legal and comprehensive human rights, stating the position of the Iraqi legislator for the year 2005.
Edukasi Latihan Pelvic Tilting untuk Kasus Ischialgia pada kondisi Lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Mojolaban
Authors: Ivana Hanun Nisa  , Farid Rahman  , Eni Susilowati  
Published: September 2024

Mojolaban is a sub-district in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java which has 15 villages. This sub-district has a Mojolaban main health center and a Jatimalang sub-district health center. Mojolaban sub-district has many elderly people aged 60-64 years, 42,481 people and most of them work as ethanol, roof tile and gamelan craftsmen. Ischialgia has risk factors such as age, unergonomic working positions, the habit of lifting too heavy weights, and injury. These risk factors are related to the majority of people's jobs in the Mojolaban District area. Ischialgia is a problem that often arises in the elderly and people in Mojolaban District do not yet know how to treat Ischialgia properly. This outreach method uses the lecture method and uses leaflets as an outreach medium. The aim of this outreach is to prevent, promote health related to Ischialgia, targeting participants at the Elderly Posyandu located in Palur Mojolaban Village. The measurements used in this activity were pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure the elderly's understanding of Ischialgia. The results showed a significant increase in understanding regarding Ischialgia material with an average pre-test score of 3.5 and an average post-test score of 6.1.
Danycan, témoin sauvegardé de l’offensive des navigateurs français
Authors: Lamache Patrick 
Published: September 2024

Alors que j’arpentais les chantiers du Grand Ouest de la France en 2008 à chaque occasion qui m’était offerte, j’ai découvert un sloop bermudien de la classe 3 du RORC (Royal Oceanic Racing Club) avec un arrière « canoë » dessiné par Cornu en 1948. Ce magnifique petit voilier aurait pu disparaître. Eh bien non, sur l’une de ces folies qu’on ne regrette jamais, j’en ai décidé autrement. Dès l’acquisition et l’attente des premiers travaux, j’ai recherché l’histoire de ce racer-cruiser et de ses équipages… De la découverte d'un palmarès honorable et d'une histoire en lien avec l’icône de la voile française, le classement en tant que monument historique est intervenu, et c’est à cet instant que j’ai revêtu l’habit d’un passeur d’histoire et de patrimoine, et que la rédaction d’un livre est devenue une évidence pour moi.
L’HYPOTHÈSE INÉLUCTABLE…
Authors: Lescourret Marie-Anne 
Published: September 2024

Avant de se consacrer à l’écriture, Robert Musil (1890-1942) était un scientifique. Ingénieur de formation, il consacra une thèse au physicien autrichien Ernst Mach pour lequel les sciences exactes ne se pratiquaient pas à l’exclusion des sciences « molles », la psychologie et la philosophie. Si bien que, très ironique à l’endroit des convictions et pratiques religieuses qu’il fustige tout au long de ses romans, Musil n’en tient pas moins compte des expériences humaines susceptibles de brouiller en « ratioïde » la conception du rationnel, jamais exempt à ses yeux de probable ou de possible, ou de ce qui, sans se fondre dans la mystique, relève de ce que Musil appelle « l’autre état ». Par ce dernier, s’ouvre l’accès sinon aux « nombres imaginaires » de Törless ou à la « grandeur inconnue » de Broch, du moins à ce que d’autres nomment l’absolu ou le divin, et qui pour Musil, toujours scientifique, ne peut être qu’une « hypothèse inéluctable ». Il en traite dans une théologie laïque, non exclusive toutefois de références à saint Paul. L’accent porté par Musil sur la notion de possible qui dissout la séparation entre le physique et ce qui le dépasse pourrait annoncer ce que Frédéric Nef considère comme la troisième voie de la métaphysique, la métaphysique du possible.