bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-Adjusting Gas Temperature Gte Measureron Jet-Acoustic Sensors
Authors: БАБКИН В.И. , ГУЛИН А.И. , СМАГИН А.Е. , ГАЛИЕВ А.Л. , СУХИНЕЦ Ж.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы и средства измерения температуры в газотурбинных двигателях. Предложена схема самонастраивающегося измерителя температуры, состоящая из двух каналов, содержащих струйные генераторы, пьезоэлектрические преобразователи и адаптивные селекторы для выделения информативной первой гармоники. Сигнал с датчиков корректируется схемой самонастройки, которая позволяет вычислить модельное значение температуры по косвенным параметрам. При разработке схемы использовался программный продукт Matlab Simulink, функционал которого позволил получить модель переходного процесса разработанной схемы. Представлены разработанный алгоритм работы самонастраивающегося измерителя температуры газа газотурбинного двигателя на струйно-акустических датчиках и результаты компьютерного моделирования, подтверждающие повышение быстродействия до 0,007 с.
The article discusses the methods and means of measuring temperature in gas turbine engines. The proposed scheme of a self-tuning temperature meter, consisting of two channels, is a string generators, piezoelectric transducers and adaptive selectors for highlighting an informative first harmonic. The signal from the sensors is corrected by a self-tuning circuit, which allows you to calculate the model temperature value using indirect parameters. When developing the circuit, the software Matlab Simulink was used, the functionality of which made it possible to obtain a transient model of the developed circuit. The article presents a developed algorithm for the operation of a self-tuning gas temperature meter for a gas turbine engine using jet acoustic sensors and the results of computer simulation confirming an increase in speed to 0.007 s.
NORMS OF ADATS IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATING THE YOUNGER GENERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUMYKS)
Authors: Гусейнов Ю.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается роль норм адата в процессе воспитания дагестанской молодежи. Особо детально в статье уделено внимание морально-этической и патриотической стороне воспитания молодежи. Проводимая параллель между традиционным и современным воспитанием, показывает девальвацию традиционных устоев современным поколением дагестанцев. Этот факт придает актуальность данной теме. На основе исторических источников, полевого этнографического материала, автор приходит к выводу, что испокон веков кумыки руководствовались адатом, Последний во многих вопросах (суд, кровная месть, бракоразводный процесс) имел ярко выраженные правовые очертания, в других вопросах (воспитании подрастающего поколения, семейного быта) был зафиксирован в сборниках адата как этнографическая норма, то есть не имел юридическую силу. При этом игнорирование их исполнения влекло за собой самое страшное наказание – общественное порицание.
In the article to consider the role of provisions of the adat in the process of bringing the Dagestani youth. Particularly in detail in the article pays attention to moral and Patriotic side upbringing of the younger generation. Conducted a parallel between traditional and modern education, shows a decline of the traditional foundations of the modern generation of the Daghestani. This fact gives the relevance of this study. The article focuses on the role of the traditional adats of the peoples of Dagestan, who considered inadmissible in traditional times foul language. According to the adats of the peoples of Dagestan, it was so instituted that if the child swears by using foul language, then the head of the family is guilty of this, and the second is the fault of the tukhum.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MECHANICAL AND SEISMIC EFFECTS OF EXPLOSION AT GREAT DEPTH
Authors: Будков А.М. , Кочарян Г.Г. 
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены результаты расчета механического и сейсмического действий подземных ядерных взрывов, проведенных на глубине более километра. Проводится сравнение результатов моделирования, проведенного с учетом действия литостатического давления, с данными регистрации параметров сейсмовзрывных волн при известных экспериментах на о. Амчитка (США): «Cannikin» (глубина расположения заряда H = 1791 м) и «Milrow» (H = 1219 м). Кроме того, выполнены расчеты максимальных значений относительного коэффициента изменения проницаемости горного массива в ближней зоне взрыва. Показано, что применяемые при численном моделировании механического и сейсмического действий взрыва методы удовлетворительно описывают параметры сейсмовзрывных волн и конфигурацию зоны нарушенного взрывом материала. При этом результаты расчета не несут количественной информации о степени повреждения массива и изменении его интегральных свойств. Тем не менее, использование установленных ранее корреляционных зависимостей позволяет оценить такие свойства как поствзрывные: проницаемость, скорость распространения колебаний, степень раскрытия образовавшихся трещин и т.д. Результаты таких оценок могут быть использованы в качестве исходных данных при моделировании целого ряда физических задач.
The article presents the results of calculations of the mechanical and seismic effects of underground nuclear explosions carried out at a depth of more than a kilometer. A comparison is made of the modeling results, carried out taking into account the action of lithostatic pressure, with the data of recording the parameters of seismic explosion waves during known experiments on the island Amchitka (USA) «Cannikin» (explosion depth H = 1791 m) and «Milrow» (H = 1219 m). In addition, calculations were made of the maximum values of the relative coefficient of change in the permeability of the rock mass in the near zone of the explosion. It is shown that the methods used in the numerical modeling of the mechanical and seismic action of an explosion satisfactorily describe the parameters of seismic waves and the configuration of the zone of material destroyed by the explosion. At the same time, the calculation results do not provide quantitative information about the degree of damage to the massif and changes in its integral properties. However, the use of previously established correlation dependencies makes it possible to evaluate such properties as post-explosion permeability, seismic waves propagation velocities, apertures of fractures opening, etc. The results of such estimates can be used as input data when modeling a number of physical problems.
Organisation of consumer accounting as a promising direction of accounting and analytical support for strategic management
Authors: Adamova G. A. 
Published: September 2024

The research purpose is to study the problems of accounting and analytical support for profit management of the company on the basis of the organisation of сost and income accounting in the context of consumer groups. In connection with the growth of the share of expenditures for promotion of products to the market and service, in the work, the necessity of сreating management accounting in terms of consumers being the company’s clients has been substantiated. Identification of them as objects will allow to determine who causes the greatest costs of an economic entity, but does not bring enough profit, so is not profitable. The possibilities of such accounting have been examined to achieve the objective of strategic client assessment. The organisation stages of the management accounting for consumers have been allocated, including ways of grouping them for further analysis. The factors that determine the value of clients for an economic entity have been identified. The dependence of the level of the company’s costs on the types of activities related to consumer service has been substantiated. Recommendations have been made on the use of intensive, operational, and temporary cost drivers to allocate expenditures among consumer groups and determine their profitability for the company. The article offers the application of a client assessment matrix in order to identify strategically important consumers and those with whom it is not worth maintaining long-term relations. In conclusion, the possibilities of using data of the consumer accounting for management purposes are given.
Tax potential of municipalities as the basis of regional budgets
Authors: Zotikov N. Z. 
Published: September 2024

In the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF, Russia), which is a federal state with a three-level budget system, it is assumed that there is tax potential at all levels: federal, regional, and local. With the help of taxes, the financial basis of local governments is formed and the socio-economic development of municipalities is ensured. In developed countries, municipal budgets are formed mainly from the taxes assigned to them. In Russia, they continue to remain the most problematic link in the country’s budget system. The purpose of the article is to study the influence of the taxes assigned to local budgets on the formation of the tax potential of the municipalities. Objectives are the following: analysis and assessment of revenues of the Russian local budgets in dynamics, justification of directions for increasing the tax potential. The methodological basis of the research is founded on a systematic approach, within which the following methods have been used: analysis and synthesis, generalisation, grouping, tabular method, etc. The research has found that over the past years, with the introduction of the Tax Code of the RF, problems of insufficient tax and non-tax revenues remain for most municipalities, low level of the tax potential and predominance of interbudgetary transfers in their budgets are current. Due to the increasing centralisation of the tax revenues, the degree of dependence of the municipalities on the federal centre is high. Without actually enhancing the tax potential of the municipalities, the development of the regional economy is impossible. The re -search results can be used in practice when developing economic policy for municipal development.
Financial uncertainty of a startup
Authors: Yusupova G. R. , Nesmeyanova E. I. 
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the transformation of the system of attracting investments in startups. The process of finding an investor for a startup has had a difficult path of formation in recent years. An entrepreneur’s interest in different sources of investment is associated with determining their possibilities for implementing the chosen business idea. For various purposes, businesses need different types of investments: loans, credits, sale of shares or stocks. The search for an investor for a startup and their attraction is associated with specific requirements for an entrepreneur, which are practically not written about in the media and advertised. The article focuses on the types of finance involved in business. The issues of the difference between grant financing of a startup and the process of searching and attracting an investor are raised, since the requirements from the grantee fundamentally change the requirements for specialists who should be involved in the work and the requirements for maintaining the financial stability of an organisation. The authors also consider the professional platforms for investors that have developed in Russia and the forms of investment relations: in exchange for receiving a share of profits; in exchange for a share of the proceeds.
Features of consumer perception of product innovations
Authors: Aleksandrova I. Yu. 
Published: September 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of consumer perception of product innovations in order to identify features determined by modern market conditions. The purpose of the study is achieved by analysing the specifics of customer perception of: the degree of product innovativeness; product innovations in the framework of information overload and amid high intensity of their introduction to the market. As a result of the research, the following features of the сonsumer perception, characteristic of modern market conditions, are identified: subjectivity of perception of the product innovativeness; actualisation of the phenomenon of information neglect in conditions of information overload of consumers and the phenomenon of consumer stupor within the framework of high intensity of product innovations being introduced to the market. The work proves the need to study the psychology of perception of innovations by potential consumers in the process of developing and introducing a new product deeply and comprehensively, in particular, to study cognitive, value, need-motivational systems as well as the characteristics of behaviour patterns of consumers of innovative products. Only in this case it is possible to create a product innovation that is truly needed and therefore quickly and easily accepted by the market.
ESG principles for increasing the efficiency of the oil and gas complex
Authors: Gorshkov S. A. 
Published: September 2024

The research purpose is to determine the possibility of applying ESG principles in the process of forming development prospects for modern Russian oil and gas organisations from the perspective of an ecosystem approach. The subject of the study is tools for increasing efficiency. The methods of content analysis, synthesis and verbal modelling have been used. It is shown that the orientation of the country’s oil and gas complex to ensure the sustainability of social and corporate governance while preserving the ecology of the environment helps to increase the efficiency of the complex in the future. In this case, it will receive competitive advantages which can be appreciated by investors who organise the attraction of financial and information resources as well as human, material and energy resources. The novelty of the results obtained lies in the substantiation of the approach that is founded on a combination of such categories as ESG principles, sustainable development, ecosystem approach, and strategic management. The results of the study prove the feasibility of applying the ESG principles as tools which ensure the sustainable development of modern Russian oil and gas organisations based on the ecosystem approach in the process of searching solutions to increase the efficiency of the core activities. The approach contributes to the formation of a specific ecosystem where within the framework of its development strategy the efficiency of both a network of technologically related organisations and organisations that produce complementary goods and provide infrastructure services to the entire oil and gas complex is guaranteed.
Leasing impact on transformation processes in the Russian agricultural sector under sanctions pressure
Authors: Kiritsa A. A. , Chutcheva Yu. V. 
Published: September 2024

At the present stage, the issues of sustainable development of the Russian agricultural sector and strengthening its technical potential in the context of sanctions pressure are becoming especially relevant. One of the most useful tools in solving these problems is leasing. The purpose of this article is to analyse promising directions for the development of leasing as the effective form of technical support for agricultural production in the current conditions. The study has used general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical, graphical, etc.). The main trends now emerging in the domestic market are highlighted from the point of view of manufacturers of agricultural machinery and goods. With consideration to the current situation in the domestic market, decreased prices for agricultural products and rapid growth of prices for agricultural machinery, the most promising areas for the use of leasing mechanisms have been proposed to help accelerate technical re-equipment in the agricultural sector: application of leasing solutions in the agricultural industry that have already been tested and proven successful in other market segments (for example, subscription, agrocarsharing, etc.); combination of leasing mechanisms with trade-in programmes which make it possible to comprehensively solve issues not only of updating machinery and tractor fleet, but also of recycling worn-out agricultural equipment; use of leasing mechanisms for the development of machine and technological complexes as a modern form of joint use of machinery in agriculture which allows accelerating technical equipment of the industry. The proposed directions can help ensure systemic development and quicken the technical re-equipment of the Russian agricultural sector.
Enriching Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Through English Spelling Bee Game
Authors: Nurwidia Nurwidia , Baa Sultan , Asriati Asriati 
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the enrichment of students' vocabulary proficiency through using the Spelling Bee game. The researcher employed a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, collecting data through the administration of a test. The sample population for this research comprised 20 eighth-grade students, selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The finding of this research showed that the eighth grade students of SMP DDI Mattoanging have poor enough score in pre-test. After conducting the treatment of Spelling Bee Game, the students’ vocabulary mastery increase significantly. The result of the research showed that the mean score obtained the students through post-test (79.80) was higher than the pre-test (50.10). Vocabulary mastery improved 59.28% by using Spelling Bee game. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the enrichment of the students’ vocabulary mastery using Spelling Bee game was significantly enrich. Keywords— Vocabulary, Spelling Bee Game.
The Effects of Watching Captioned English Video on Incidental Vocabulary Learning Among Gifted Eight Grade Students of SMPN 3 Bissappu
Authors: Yawaningsih Nur Indri , Dollah Syarifuddin , Muliati Andi 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to identify the effect of watching captioned English on incidental vocabulary learning among gifted eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Bissappu. Pre-experimental design was used with the population of SMPN 3 Bissappu eighth grade students in the academic year of 2022/2023. Through the purposive sampling technique 24 students from eight classes were selected as the sample of this study. Meaning and recall vocabulary test which was delivered as the pretest and the post-test was chosen as the instrument. The findings of this study implied that watching captioned English video affect the students’ incidental vocabulary learning. The mean score of students’ pretest was 61.41 which is lower than students’ post-test with a mean of 76. Indicating a 24% of improvement. Which means the students learn vocabulary without the intention of doing so. It could be concluded that watching captioned English video has an effect on increasing students’ incidental vocabulary learning.Key words—Vocabulary, captioned English Video, Incidental Vocabulary Learning
The Influence of Using Nearpod on the Students’ Enthusiasm in Classroom Discussion in Class X English at SMAN 2 Pangkep
Authors: Aulia Resky , Sunra La , Sandra Nani Feyby 
Published: September 2024

The use of technology in learning as a means that can improve the quality of learning itself. Nearpod is a platform that allows teachers to create and send interactive learning materials to students via digital devices. This platform provides various features, including slide-based presentations, interactive questionnaires, assignments, and even opportunities for students to participate directly via their devices. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method and aims to analyze the effect of using the Nearpod platform on the level of student enthusiasm in class discussion at SMAN 2 Pangkep. Research was carried out through a series of cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. At the planning stage, the teacher designs a learning plan that includes the use of the Nearpod platform. The implementation stage involves implementing the learning plan involving class X students. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the use of the attractive Nearpod platform has a positive impact on student participation in English class discussions. Students who engage in learning with the engaging Nearpod platform show a more active level of participation in discussions. They are more courageous in expressing opinions, asking questions, and discussing with classmates. The use of the Nearpod platform has proven itself to be an effective tool for increasing student enthusiasm in class discussions. From the results of the survey conducted, 28 out of 30 students agreed that using Nearpod had had a positive impact on their participation in discussions. Keywords— Nearpod, Classroom Discussion, Students enthusiasm.
Expermintal Research of Electrochemical Behaviour of Zinc in Ammonium Chloride Solutions
Authors: Md. Danish Equbal  
Published: September 2024

A present study was investigated “Experimental Research of Electrochemical Behaviour of Zinc in Ammonium Chloride Solutions.” The study was investigated by the electrochemical corrosion of sine is a problem of high significance both in the fundamental and applied fields of electrochemistry. Hence investigations were undertaken to study the corrosion of zinc in storage systems, the electrodeposition and characterisation of sine and the electrodeposition and characterisation of Siti nickel alloy. Results was shows that Potential-pH diagram for zinc in ZnClg/ NH₄Cl electrolyte, as used in Laclanche’s cell. When the surface composition of polished zinc. A freshly polished Zn surface was immersed in 0.5M NH₄Cl for 45 seconds and then analysed for energy measurements by ESCA. The composition of the modified zinc surface is summarised in table-1, When the binding energy was scanned in a narrow range of 1021 to 1010 eV, the participation of Zn 2PI electrons in the bond formation was confirmed. The investigations on the zinc- NH₄Cl system were hence carried out with the following specific objectives: IC4 find out the structure and nature of the species formed un the surface of sine when introduced in NH₄Cl solutions.