bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medial patellar luxation induces cartilage erosion in dogs: a retrospective study of prevalence and risk factors
Authors: Kim Hye-Won , Kim Yong-Sun , Kim Woo Keyoung , Kang Kyu-Won , Kang Byung-Jae 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To explain the relationship between cartilage erosion and medial patellar luxation (MPL) and to identify risk factors in dogs.

METHODS
A retrospective review was conducted on 90 dogs (103 stifles) surgically treated for MPL between January 2006 and March 2024. Data collected included signalment, side of operated stifle, patellar luxation grade, symptom duration, and lameness score. Cartilage erosion was evaluated for extent and location on the patella and femoral trochlea. Statistical analyses were conducted to identify risk factors.

RESULTS
The prevalence of cartilage erosion of the patella and femoral trochlea was 47.6% (49/103) and 54.4% (56/103), respectively, increasing with a higher grade of patellar luxation. Lesions were most prevalent in the distolateral patella and proximomedial trochlea, with generalized lesions more prevalent in grade IV. The extent of both lesions was significantly associated with age, patellar luxation grade, and symptom duration, while body weight significantly correlated only with the cartilage erosion of the patella. No significant correlation was observed with sex, side of operated stifle, or lameness score.

CONCLUSIONS
Many patients with MPL exhibited cartilage erosion in the patellofemoral joint, likely due to biomechanical mechanisms. Surgery can be indicated for patients with MPL, as it may prevent cartilage erosion while improving patellofemoral alignment and gait. When selecting surgical candidates, it is important to consider risk factors, such as patellar luxation grade, body weight, age, and symptom duration.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Early surgical treatment is recommended, especially for dogs with higher body weight and higher grade of MPL, to prevent cartilage erosion and secondary osteoarthritis.
Factors Influencing Students’ Attitude and Motivation About Studying English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Ningtiyas Reza Ayu , Rahmawati* Yeni 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence students' attitudes and motivation in learning English as a Foreign Language. These factors include various elements that influence students' desire and interest in learning English, such as internal and external motivation, perception of the usefulness of English, and previous language learning experience. The method to be used is quantitative research using descriptive design. The population is all students of the English Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT). The population of this study was about 196 students, and the researcher randomly selected a sample of 132 students from the total population for this study. Based on the results of the study, 69.7% of students have the motivation to learn English because they want to have a profession related to the language later. This shows that most students have a strong motivation to learn English because they see a direct relevance between English language skills and future career opportunities.
HOST STATE CONTROLS VS. FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROTECTION: INDIGENOUS PEOPLE RIGHTS ON REMPANG ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Halim Abdul 
Published: September 2024

The enactment of national Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is carried out in the framework of uplift the initiation of a favorable domestic business condition for investment to reinforce the competitiveness of the domestic economy and advance investment; while the right of indigenous has been marginalized. The recent case of conflict between the government investment policy and the Indeginous people under the Rempang Eco City project in Batam is remain contentious. This article utilized the normative approaches to investigate this issue, and Rempang case become a context to investigate. Resolving land tenure conflicts between the local community and BP Batam must begin with tracing the history of the land through history, cultural heritage, natural physical signs, recognition and testimony from residents and traditional institutions. Protecting foreign investors must also take care of indeginous people rights surrounding it.
Жанровое своеобразие романа А. Варламова «Затонувший ковчег»
Authors: Ню Юэцю , Осипова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the genre analysis of the novel “The Sunken ark” by A. Varlamov, this aspect is practically not studied in modern literary studies. As a result of the study it is determined that the polyphony of the novel was influenced by the inclusion of hagiography, parable, eschatological myth in its genre structure. The eschatological myth determined the plot line of the novel. The parable is connected with the characterological conflict in the novel, as the characters express their position on many issues of existence. The hagiography influences the content level of the work: religious motifs, chronotope, the presence of a hero – a saint.
Differential Effects of Quadriceps and Hip Muscle Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain: A Secondary Effect Modifier Analysis of a Randomized Trial
Authors: Hansen Rudi , Rathleff Michael Skovdal , Brushøj Christoffer , Magnusson S. Peter , Henriksen Marius 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES: To identify baseline characteristics that modified the effect of a 12-week quadriceps-focused (QE) vs hip muscle–focused (HE) exercise program on symptoms and physical function, through changes at baseline in the Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS) in patients with PFP. DESIGN: A secondary analysis of a 26-week randomized trial involving 200 participants with patellofemoral pain. METHODS: Participants were randomly assigned to a QE or HE program with a duration of 12 weeks. The primary outcome was change from baseline in the AKPS at week 12 and week 26. Subgroups were predefined and based on baseline information: presence of low back, hip, ankle, or bilateral knee pain; body mass index (BMI); sex; age; education; occupation; hypermobility; quadriceps strength; dynamic knee alignment; midfoot mobility; exercise self-efficacy; pain self-efficacy; pain catastrophizing; neuropathic pain; pain duration; and pain severity. RESULTS: Participants with pain catastrophizing seemed to benefit from HE with a subgroup difference in treatment effect of 8.3 AKPS points at week 12 (95%CI 1.6 to 15.0). At week 26, participants with a baseline BMI above 25 seemed to benefit from HE with a subgroup difference in treatment effect of 11.1 (95%CI 4.8 to 17.4), and participants with severe knee pain at baseline seemed to benefit from QE with a subgroup difference of −9.1 (95% CI: −15.7, −2.6). CONCLUSION: Hip-focused exercises may provide more benefits than quadriceps-focused exercises among patients with patellofemoral pain and pain catastrophizing or overweight. Quadriceps-focused exercises may provide more benefits than hip-focused exercises for patients with severe knee pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(11):732-742. Epub 09 September 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12503
Time in Russian Non-Fairytale Folklore About Treasures
Authors: Котельникова Н.Е. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению категории времени в русской фольклорной несказочной прозе о кладах. Такая исследовательская задача была поставлена впервые. Образ клада многогранен, многослоен и геторогенен, и в устных рассказах он раскрывается в различных ракурсах. При вербализации представлений о скрытых сокровищах как о сущности, относящейся к миру мифологических персонажей, актуализируется циклическое время, прежде всего календарное и суточное. Если речь идет о захоронении сокровищ, то, как правило, происходит локализация на линейной темпоральной шкале. Связь потаенных богатств с определенными историческими лицами и/или событиями, относящимися к далекому прошлому, указывает на определенный период условного фольклорно-исторического времени. События в рассказах о более близких рассказчику людях и временах локализуются на шкале более реального исторического времени. В повествованиях о контактах человека с кладами всех видов описываемое время соотносится с линией жизни рассказчика или того человека, который позиционируется в качестве авторитетного источника.
This article concerns the category of time in Russian non-magical prose folk tales about buried treasure, which is analyzed here for the first time. The image of buried treasure is multidimensional, multilayered and heterogeneous, and spoken narratives present it from various angles. When the idea of a hidden hoard is verbalized as something belonging to the world of mythological characters, cyclic time — predominantly calendar and daily time — gains relevance. However, if burying treasure is discussed, in most cases it is localized on a linear temporal scale. The connection between hidden treasure and particular historical figures or events relating to a distant past indicates a specific period of imaginary folklore-historical time. In the stories about people and a time nearer to the narrator, the events are localized on a scale closer to real historical time. In narratives about a person’s contact with any kind of treasure the time described corresponds to the life of the narrator or a person positioned as a reliable source.
Girls’ Christmas Fortune-Telling in the Russian Mining Traditions of the Komi Republic
Authors: Низовцева С.Г. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрим святочные гадания, рассказы о которых записаны в трех русских заводских поселениях (Кажым, Нючпас, Нювчим) Республики Коми. Появление русских поселков на территории Коми края связано с организацией чугунолитейного производства в середине XVIII в. и переселением крестьян из северных и центральных губерний России. Корпус текстов о гадательных ритуалах записывался сотрудниками сектора фольклора ИЯЛИ ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН в период 2008–2022 гг. Статья является продолжением цикла публикаций о календарной обрядности русских заводских традиций республики и завершает обзор зимнего рождественского периода народного календаря заводчан. В данной работе рассмотрено функционирование святочных гаданий в традиции; выполнен анализ девичьих гаданий на замужество; в контексте общеславянских представлений проанализирована символика предметных и природных реалий, вовлеченных в святочные ритуалы; обозначены сходные варианты гаданий из соседних русских (шире — славянских) традиций. Сравнительно-типологический анализ показывает, что большинство вариантов гадательных ритуалов, записанных в заводских традициях, обнаруживают сходство с гаданиями из северных и центральных районов России, что вполне может указывать на исходные «материнские» традиции заводчан, с одной стороны, и универсальность способов и видов гаданий — с другой.
This article examines Christmastide fortune-tellings, stories about which were recorded in three Russian mining settlements of the Komi Republic (Kazhym, Nyuchpas, and Nyuvchim). The appearance of Russian settlements in the Komi Territory is associated with the organization of a iron foundry in the middle of the eighteenth century and the resettlement of peasants from the northern and central provinces of Russia. The corpus of texts on fortunetelling rituals was recorded mainly by employees of the Folklore Sector of the of the Institute of Language, Literature and History, Federal Research Center, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the period 2008–2022. The article is a continuation of a series of publications on the calendar rites of Russian mining villages of the republic and completes the review of the winter, Christmastide, period. This article examines the functioning of Christmastide fortune-telling in the tradition, and in particular analyzes girls’ fortune-telling about marriage. It examines the symbolism of objects and natural phenomena involved in these Yuletide rituals in the context of pan-Slavic ideas; similar variants of fortune-telling from neighboring Russian (and wider — Slavic) traditions are suggested. Comparative-typological analysis shows that most variations of fortune-telling rituals recorded in mining traditions have similarities with fortune-telling in the northern and central regions of Russia, which may well indicate workers’ original “mother” traditions, on the one hand, and the adaptability of methods and types of fortune-telling, on the other.
DYNAMICS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF RADIONUCLIDES OF THE CHERNOBYL RELEASE IN THE WOOD OF THE MAIN FOREST-FORMING SPECIES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Цветнова О.Б. , Щеглов А.И. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности динамики распределения основных радионуклидов чернобыльского выброса (137Cs, 90Sr) в древесине ствола у основных лесообразующих пород на территории ряда областей Центрального Федерального округа РФ (Калужской и Брянской) в начальный и отдаленный периоды после выпадений. Показано, что в целом на начальных этапах в распределении удельной активности 137Cs по высоте ствола у хвойных и мелколиственных пород отмечается тренд снижения с минимальными показателями в срединной части ствола; у широколиственных пород, напротив, прослеживается тренд нарастания удельной активности 137Cs от вершины к комлю. В отдаленный период после выпадений в распределении по высоте ствола 137Cs и 90Sr отчетливо прослеживается тренд снижения их удельной активности от вершины дерева к комлю. Указывается, что общепринятый метод отбора проб загрязненной древесины для оценки соответствия допустимым уровням нахождения радионуклидов, проводимый на высоте ствола 1,3 м, не вполне адекватно отражает уровни ее загрязнения. Для более точной оценки отбор проб целесообразно проводить по всей высоте ствола для получения показателя средневзвешенной удельной активности радионуклидов в стволовой древесине в целом.
The article examines the features of the dynamics of the distribution of the main radionuclides of the Chernobyl release (137Cs, 90Sr) in the trunk wood of the main forest-forming rocks in the territory of a number of regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation (Kaluga and Bryansk) in the initial and long-term periods after precipitation. It is shown that, in general, at the initial stages in the distribution of the specific activity of 137Cs along the trunk height in coniferous and small-leaved species, there is a downward trend with minimal indicators of the middle part of the trunk; in broadleaved rocks, on the contrary, there is a trend of an increase in the specific activity of 137Cs from the top to the bottom. In the long-term period after precipitation, the distribution of trunk height of 137Cs and 90Sr clearly shows a trend of a decrease in their specific activity from the top of the tree to the top. It is indicated that the generally accepted method of sampling contaminated wood to assess compliance with acceptable levels of radionuclides, carried out at a trunk height of 1.3 m, does not adequately reflect the levels of its contamination. For a more accurate assessment, it is advisable to carry out sampling along the entire height of the trunk to obtain an indicator of the weighted average specific activity of radionuclides in the stem wood as a whole.
РАЗРАБОТКА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ КРЕДИТНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ РЕШЕНИЙ И ИХ АНСАМБЛЕЙ
Authors: Акишина Е. П. , Иванов В. В. , Крянев А. В. , Приказчикова А. С. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается задача применения деревьев решений и их ансамблей (лесов решений) в задаче классификации кредитных организаций, как объектов экономической безопасности. Хотя деревья решений и их ансамбли успешно применяются в банковском секторе, для автоматизированной идентификации неблагонадежных кредитных организаций деревья решений и их ансамбли ранее не использовались. Классификация кредитных организаций проводилась на основе формы банковской отчетности № 101. В результате проведенного анализа были выделены ключевые показатели деятельности кредитных организаций, а именно «Прибыль», «Счета в Банке России», «Ценные бумаги». С учетом этих показателей для модели CART была получена точность классификации, составившая 85 %. Для моделей Random Forest, Adaboost и Xgboost использовались все 23 показателя финансовой отчетности (форма 101), а достигнутая при этом точность составила 83, 80 и 80 %, соответственно, решена актуальная научно-практическая задача – разработаны математические модели, позволяющие идентифицировать высокорисковые кредитные организации и прогнозировать риски отзыва у них лицензий. В ходе их применения идентифицирован список потенциально неблагонадежных кредитных организаций, на которые рекомендуется обратить пристальное внимание органам государственной власти.
Saúde e suas novas perspectivas - Volume 7
Authors: Freitas Samantha Ariadne Alves de , César Dutra Gondim Roberto 
Published: September 2024

Nesta obra os organizadores colecionaram vários artigos na área de saúde, fruto de muita pesquisa e de seus resultados relacionados a revisões de literatura sobre odontologia, estética, enfermagem, fisioterapia, nutrição e medicina veterinária.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Terintegrasi Melalui Edukasi dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Balita di Desa Sukosari Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rabbani Auliyaur , Madinah Charisma Eka , Arfianti Vindy Wahyu 
Published: September 2024

Masalah stunting menjadi perhatian utama di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia, karena dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap kesehatan dan perkembangan anak. Survei Status Gizi Indonesia menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih di atas 20% pada tahun 2019-2022. Angka tersebut diartikan bahwa target WHO sebesar 20% belum terpenuhi. Berdasarkan hasil SSGI tahun 2021, prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur mencapai 23,5%. Kabupaten Mojokerto menjadi salah satu kabupaten dengan angka prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi dilihat dari data E-PPGBM tahun 2022, jumlah balita stunting di Kabupaten Mojokerto 2.132 anak atau 4,81 persen dari jumlah anak yang diukur. Kecamatan Trawas masih menduduki posisi teratas dalam permasalahan stunting di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Terdapat beberapa daerah di Kecamatan Trawas dengan jumlah balita stunting yang tinggi salah satunya yakni Desa Sukosari. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Sukosari Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi pencegahan stunting melalui beberapa cara yakni diantaranya penyuluhan pentingnya gizi pada anak, pemberian asupan gizi pada anak dengan rekomendasi makanan sehat, pembagian poster dan brosur mengenai stunting, dan follow up perkembangan bayi baru lahir. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat dan pengetahuan kepada para kader posyandu dan peserta yang hadir. Serta dengan adanya media infografis yang inovatif dapat menarik para pembaca termasuk diantaranya ibu-ibu warga Desa Sukosari. Pentingnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait stunting mulai dari dampak dan cara pencegahannya serta pemberian gizi dan nutrisi pada ibu dan anak diharapkan dapat menjadi awal yang baik untuk pencegahan stunting di desa Sukosari.
Investigating Students’ ESP Target and Learning Needs: A Case Study at Tourism and Industry Program
Authors: Heriyanti  , Suharto Muhammad Fiqri , Yuliana  , Wafom Yunike 
Published: September 2024

English for Specific Purpose (ESP) is essential for vocational schools presently. However, many vocational schools still provided general English language material under the students' specific program. This study investigated the target and learning needs of the travel and tourism industry program students of SMK Negeri 1 Kota Sorong in learning English. Thirty-five students participated in this study. Data were obtained from Open-ended Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The study revealed that the students' targets in learning English were to communicate in English fluently both in spoken and written, be successful in the workplace and higher education, and have an advanced English proficiency level to be a guide in a travel and tourism agency. The students' learning needs were the learning English inputs spoken and written with pictures, learning English with the short texts with a specific topic related to the program, various activities to become active and independent learners. However, they still wanted the teacher to read the text and translate it directly with them. Therefore, students expected the school to design an ESP program to make the English learning process specifically appropriate for the travel and tourism industry program.
LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR WRITING CREATIVITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Saraswati  , Johar Amir  
Published: September 2024

Writing can be an effective tool for student learning and development, particularly when used as a project-based approach that allows for the practical application of classroom knowledge. The research has three objectives, namely to describe: linguistic intelligence of Makassar City junior high school students; students' fantasy story writing skills; and prove the influence of linguistic intelligence on students' fantasy story writing skills. This research is categorized as quantitative research. Data collection in this study used tests, namely a test of students' linguistic intelligence knowledge and a product test in the form of writing fantasy stories. The finding of the research is that there is an influence of linguistic intelligence on the fantasy story writing skills of Makassar City junior high school students. The results of simple linear regression calculations show that the t-test result (12.012) > t table (1.652) with a significance of 0.00 <0.05 therefore, the t-test result (12.012) > t table (1.652) means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that linguistic intelligence affects students' fantasy story writing skills. The contribution of this research is to provide new knowledge to students and teachers that linguistic or good language intelligence can produce good writing. Future research will explore more intelligence other than linguistic intelligence possessed by students.