bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of benign oral lesions and serum vitamin levels in tobacco consumers
Authors: Chavan Reshma P. , Ingole Shivraj M. , Dalvi Shubhangi M. 
Published: June 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Oral mucosal lesions are seen commonly in tobacco consumers and some of them are precancerous. Study of various benign oral mucosal lesions has done in tobacco consumers. Comparison of serum Vitamin levels was done in patients with benign oral lesions in tobacco consumers and non- tobacco consumers. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Retrospective study of 100 patients with benign oral lesion with tobacco addiction was done. Control group includes tobacco non-addicts. Detail history regarding tobacco consumption was noted. Tobacco consumption pattern was studied in patients with benign oral lesion. Ear, nose, throat examination was done in detail. Oral lesion was noted. Comparison between serum levels of vitamin A, C and vitamin E in benign oral lesion of patients with tobacco addiction and tobacco non-addicts were included in the study. The results were analysed statistically by student <em>t</em>-test. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Patient with tobacco consumption with lime application was more prone to develop benign oral lesions. Gingivitis was most common lesion seen in study population followed by leukoplakia. Serum vitamin A, C and E were significantly decreased in tobacco consumers with benign oral lesions as compared to tobacco non-consumers. Decreased in serum vitamin levels were seen in all benign oral lesions irrespective of its malignant potential. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Gingivitis was most common lesion seen in study population followed by leukoplakia. <span lang="EN-IN">Serum level of non-enzymatic antioxidant vitamin such as vitamin A, C and E gets decreased significantly in all benign oral lesions irrespective of its malignant potential. Serum levels of the antioxidant vitamins indicate need of increased oral intake of these vitamins to protect from damage in all benign oral lesions.</span></p>
Bimodal video laryngoscope assisted management of retropharyngeal abscess: a case report
Authors: Munjal Manish , Arora Archana , Kaur Amanjot , Talwar Gopika , Mirley Rupinder , Garg Shubham 
Published: June 2017

A retropharyngeal abscess is a suppurative collection of the deep spaces of the neck. Mostly at presentation they are massive and are a dilemma for the surgeon and the anesthetist alike, vying for space, one for therapeutic intervention and the other for airway access. Video laryngoscopic assisted evacuation of such a collection, adopting the nasopharyngeal and the transoral route was undertaken in a middle aged individual which is being reported.
Control of contaminants during introduction and establishment of Bambusa vulgaris in vitro
Authors: Torres Gustavo Rubens Castro , Houllou Laureen Michelle , De Souza Robson Antônio 
Published: June 2017

The aim of this work was to test techniques to reduce microbial contamination in the phases of introduction and establishment of the <em>in vitro</em> cultivation of <em>Bambusa vulgaris</em> through two experiments. The first experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design using a factorial arrangement (pre-treatment of nodal segments using or not a solution of Derosal 500 SC<sup>®</sup> and Chloramphenicol × culture medium with half or full concentration of salts × culture medium with presence or absence of sucrose × culture medium with presence or absence of Plant Preservative Mixture<sup>TM</sup>). In a second experiment, carried out in a completely randomized design, the effect of different fungicides associated to Chloramphenicol in a liquid culture medium was tested. It was possible to verify that the isolated effects of the pre-treatment by immersion of the nodal segments in a solution of 4 mL L<sup>-1 </sup>of Derosal 500 SC<sup>® </sup>and 200 mg L<sup>-1 </sup>of Chloramphenicol for 30 minutes and explants placed in a sucrose-free medium reduced fungal contamination. In the second experiment, the treatment that reduced fungal contamination corresponded to explants placed for seven days in a liquid medium with half the concentration of salts, sucrose-free, with 2 mL L<sup>-1</sup> of Plant Preservative Mixture<sup>TM </sup>and with 4 mL L<sup>-1 </sup>of <sup> </sup>Derosal 500 SC<sup>®</sup> and 200 mg L<sup>-1 </sup>of Chloramphenicol.
A não-contradição é a medida de todas as coisas: sobre a crítica de Aristóteles a Protágoras no Livro Γ da Metafísica
Authors: Lippmann Pedro Clemente Bessa Prado 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Neste trabalho, pretendo abordar alguns aspectos da polêmica de Aristóteles contra os opositores do princípio de não-contradição. Tendo em vista o posicionamento antagônico de Aristóteles perante as teses atribuídas a Protágoras, analisarei os argumentos apresentados pelo Estagirita nos capítulos cinco e seis do livro gama da <em>Metafísica</em>, inseridos em um contexto que se define pela meta de situar a não-contradição como fundamento ou princípio primeiro da ciência do ser enquanto ser. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>The non-contradiction is the measure of all things: about Aristotle’s critic to Protagoras in Metaphysics Γ</strong></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this work, I address some aspects of Aristotle's polemic against the opponents of the principle of non-contradiction. Given the antagonistic position towards the theories of Aristotle ascribed to Protagoras, I examine the arguments presented by the Stagirite in chapters 5 and 6 of Book Γ of Metaphysics, embedded in a context that places the non-contradiction as a foundation or </span>first principle of the science of being qua being.</p></div></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> non-contradiction; homo measured; ontology; phenomenalism; relativism. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
O tempo verbal na poesia homérica
Authors: Evangelista Lopes Caroline 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 74"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Em qualquer enunciação, a localização temporal dos eventos não ocorre somente por meio do uso dos tempos verbais. Ela se dá através da relação dos tempos entre si e da sua relação com o momento de enunciação. No caso da poesia homérica, o contexto de enunciação coincide com o momento de composição diante da audiência, o que, junto com a <em>enargeia</em>, resulta em um uso específico dos tempos verbais na estruturação da narrativa épica. Baseando-se nessa característica, o trabalho apresentado tem por objetivo rastrear a estrutura verbal utilizada nas cenas de <em>androktasiai</em> da Ilíada, XI, a fim de compreender até que ponto os tempos verbais empregados pelo narrador são resultados da relação do aedo com sua audiência e de que forma eles são empregados. </span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>The Verb Tense in Homeric Poetry</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>In any enunciation the temporal definition of a state of affairs does not occur only by the use of a verbal tense, but also by the relation of a verbal tense with all the others and their relation with the enunciation moment. In the Homeric poetry the enunciation context coincides with</span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>he composition before an audience. This and the so called enargeia result in a specific use of verbal tenses in epic narrative framework. Based on that feature this paper aims to trace the verbal structure on the narrative framework used in androktasiai-scenes in Iliad XI in order to understand whether or not the singer chooses a tense because of his special relation with his audience and how this tense is employed. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords</strong>: Homeric Poetry; Oral Tradition; Verbal Framework; Narratology; Enunciation Theory. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span> </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
Uma análise de Reso, de Eurípides e da astúcia de Odisseu
Authors: Amadei Sais Lilian 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>A tragédia <em>Reso</em>, cuja autoria é muito discutida, traz uma das versões do mito do rei trácio que dá nome à peça. Encontramos outra versão desse mesmo mito na <em>Ilíada</em> de Homero, no também controverso Canto X, conhecido como Dolonéia. As duas narrativas formam um <em>corpus</em> excelente para quem quer investigar o tema da astúcia na Grécia antiga. Nosso trabalho de mestrado visa a entender de que maneira a astúcia da tragédia <em>Reso</em> se dá, comparando-a com a Dolonéia. Neste artigo, pretendemos fazê-lo através do papel que Odisseu desempenha na trama e da visão que as demais personagens têm dele e de sua conduta na guerra, comparando estas evidências com aquelas relacionadas a Dólon, o outro personagem astucioso da trama, e contrapondo ambos aos seus opostos na tragédia, Reso e Heitor. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>An analysis of Euripides’ Rhesus and Odysseus Cunning Intelligence </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>The tragedy Rhesus, whose authorship is a matter of controversy, brings one version of the Thracian king's myth after whom the play is named. One finds another version of the same myth in Homer ́s Iliad, at the also controversial Book Tenth, known as Doloneia. Both narratives form an excellent corpus to investigate the theme of cunning intelligence in Ancient Greece. My mastering research explores the ways in which cunning intelligence is presented in the Rhesus tragedy, by comparing it with the Doloneia. In this article, I intend to analyze briefly the role played by Odysseus in the plot and the way other characters view him. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><span>Cunning Intelligence; Rhesus; Dolon; Odysseus </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
Hípias Menor de Platão: tradução, estudo e comentário crítico
Authors: Gomes Vanessa Araújo 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 137"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><em>Hípias Menor</em> é um diálogo socrático, pois pertence ao grupo dos primeiros diálogos platônicos, nos quais Platão ainda está fortemente influenciado pela figura de Sócrates. Essa influência estaria presente, por exemplo, na busca por definições de virtudes morais, terminando geralmente em aporia. Todavia, durante o século XIX alguns críticos tiveram dúvidas em relação à sua autoria, apesar da referência feita à obra por Aristóteles na <em>Metafísica</em>, a qual hoje é amplamente aceita como prova da autoria platônica. Essas dúvidas, no entanto, originaram-se devido ao conteúdo do próprio diálogo, pois nele Sócrates defende a tese paradoxal de que quem comete injustiça voluntariamente é melhor do que quem o faz involuntariamente. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Plato's Hippias Minor: translation, study and critical commentary</strong></span></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><span>Hippias Minor is a Socratic dialogue since it belongs to the group of Plato’s early dialogues, in which Plato is still strongly influenced by Socrates’ figure. This influenc</span><span>e would be </span><span>present, for example, at the search for moral virtues’ definitions, usually ending in aporia. </span><span>However, during the nineteenth century some critics had doubts about its authorship, despite the reference made by Aristotle in Metaphysics, which is widely accepted as evidence of Platonic authorship nowadays. These doubts, however, were originated due to the content of the dialogue itself, because Socrates defends the paradoxical thesis that those who commit injustice intentionally are better than those who do it unintentionally. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Ancient Philosophy, Hippias Minor, Plato, translation. </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
Um modelo para a mudança em Heráclito
Authors: Vieira Celso 
Published: June 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 118"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Da união representada em B60 por um mesmo caminho que vai para cima e para baixo retira-se um modelo para a mudança em Heráclito. Seus componentes seriam dois opostos, A e B, e um mesmo substrato que os une, AB ou BA. Tratar-se-ia portanto de uma mudança recíproca (de A para B e de B para A) que serviria de prova para a união dos opostos (A e B). As condições para seu funcionamento dependem da interação entre seus componentes. A união no substrato é condição de existência para os opostos. No entanto ela não pode unificá-los em um todo homogêneo pois impossibilitaria a mudança da qual depende. A aplicação desse modelo aos casos particulares apresentados em outros fragmentos permite compreender melhor a interação entre os tipos de mudança, sucessiva ou simultânea, e os tipos de opostos, com existência real ou aparente. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><span>The unity of the way up and down presented in B60 would be a model of change in Heraclitus. Its components are two opposites, A and B, and an unifying substratum AB or BA. They would represent a reciprocal change (from A to B, then from B to A) serving as a proof of the opposites' union. The conditions of such a change would rest on the interaction between the components. The opposites' existence depends on their unifying substratum, but their unification cannot result in an homogeneous whole, for it would make the change impossible. The application of such a model to particular cases presented over the fragments allow a better comprehension of the types of change and the types of opposites presented in Heraclitus' fragments. </span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> Heraclitus, change, opposites, union, ontology </span></p></div></div></div><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>
El Drama Satírico y el reverso de la Tragedia
Authors: De Santis Guillermo 
Published: June 2017

<p class="normal">El presente artículo presenta el Drama Satírico como el reverso teatral de la Tragedia. Como forma teatral inserta en el “espectáculo trágico”, la función del Drama Satírico no puede ser analizada separadamente de la Tragedia y se propone que el contraste con esta última es un modo acertado de análisis dada la escasez de fuentes que se poseen.</p><p class="normal">A partir del análisis de las implicancias humorísticas del lenguaje, la <em>ópsis</em> y la gestualidad, este artículo propone que el Drama Satírico opera fundamentalmente sobre las emociones suscitadas por las tragedias que, en época clásica, lo antecedían en la representación. De esta manera, se afirma que distendiendo el poder emotivo de las emociones trágicas, el satirógrafo puede ofrecer un espacio de alivio risible en el que algunos tópicos trágicos son representados desde una perspectiva humorística.</p><p class="normal">De esta manera, el Drama Satírico muestra el carácter ficcional de la Tragedia, operación básica para promover una distensión que, sin negar los efectos emotivos de aquella, admite la posibilidad de otras emociones (como la risa) en el tratamiento del mito y de los héroes épicos presentes en la trama de las tragedias.</p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This paper thinks the Satyr Drama as the theatrical reverse of the Tragedy. As a theatrical form inserted in the “Tragic Festivity”, the function of the Satyr Drama cannot be analyzed separately from the Tragedy and it is proposed that the contrast with </span>this major genre is a correct mode of analysis, given the scarcity of available sources.</p></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Drawing from the analysis of the humorous implications of language, </span><span>ópsis </span><span>and gesture, this paper proposes that the Satyr Drama operates fundamentally on the emotions provoked by the tragedies that, in classical times, preceded it in the performance. This way, it is affirmed that, by distancing the emotional power of tragic emotions, the satirographer can offer a space of laughable relief in which some tragic topics are </span>represented from a humorous perspective. </p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Finally, the Satyr Drama shows the fictional character of Tragedy, a basic operation to promote a distention that, without denying the emotional effects of Tragedy, admits the possibility of other emotions (such as laughter) in the treatment of myth and epic heroes </span>present in the plot of tragedies.</p></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><span>Satyr Drama; Greek Tragedy; language; </span><span>ópsis</span><span>; gesture </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="normal"> </p>
Identification of Candida Spp. Isolated From Urine by Phenotypic Methods and Multiplex Pcr in Duhok, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed B. , Ali Jumma H. , Abdullah Samir K. 
Published: June 2017

The present study was aimed to isolate and identify Candida species from urine samples obtained from patients with urinary tract infection from Duhok province. Species identification was based on colony color on chromogenic Candida agar as well as multiplex PCR method. Results revealed the prevalence of non-albicans Candida. C.krusei was the most frequently isolated species with the prevalence of 26.3% followed by C.kefyr 23.68%, C.glabrata (18.42% and C.albicans 15.78%. Multiplex PCR method seemed to be more accurate and reliable for identification of Candida yeast.
Keratinolytic and Opportunistic Pathogenic Fungi from Carpet Dust in Mosques and Residentialhouses in Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Hend A. , Abdullah Samir K. 
Published: June 2017

One hundred samples of carpet dusts (50 samples from residential houses and 50 samples from mosques) were collected from different sites in Duhok province during the year 2014 to 2015 for the objective of the study of the occurrence of keratinolytic and other potentially pathogenic fungi using hair baiting method. A total of 24 fungal species (17 species from house dust) and (12 species from mosque dust) in addition to non-sporulating mycelia and yeasts were isolated and identified. The keratinolytic species Arthroderma cuniculi, Chrysosporium tropicum and Gymnoascus ressii were detected. Potentially pathogenic fungi in the genera Aspergillus, Arthrographis,Geomyces, Microascus,Scopulariopsis and Neoscytalidium were also able to colonize and grow on baited hairs.
Estimation of Some Genetic Parameters, Correlation and Heritability in Various Maize Traits
Authors: Hussain Mohamed A. , Mohamad Mohamed O. 
Published: June 2017

The study was carried out using ten maize hybrids in spring 2015 and 2016 were planted at the field of Agriculture College, University of Duhok. All treatments arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications to determine the heritability, genetic advance, correlation and genetic parameters govering the inheritance of grain yield and related agronomic traits. The result showed significant difference among hybrids for studied traits in spring 2015 and 2016 and also the results revealed that hybrids and seasons interaction had a significant difference for all traits. The season’s spring 2015 was superior than spring 2016 in leaf area, days to 75% tasseling and silking, yield and its components. The hybrid (OH40 xIK8) was superior in No. of rows ear-1, No. of kernels row-1,300 kernel weight and kernel yield plant1. All studied traits recorded higher value of heritability, high genetic advance coupled with heritability was observed in leaf area and kernel yield plant-1, thus selection based on these traits will be effective in maize breeding program. Grain yield was positively correlated with leaf area and 300 kernel weight, also No. of row ear-1 exhibited positive correlation coefficient with leaf area, 300-kernell weight and kernel yield plant-1.
Synthesis and Characterization of Photocatalytic Performance of Rutile-Tio2 Nanorod Arrays for Solar Hydrogen Generation
Authors: Qasim Amin K. , Jamil Lazgin A. , Chen Qiao 
Published: June 2017

Single crystalline rutile TiO2 nanorods (TNRs) films have been grown on the fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates using a one pot hydrothermal method, have attracted great attention because of favorable applications in the photoelectrochemical water splitting system. The effect of the reaction conditions on the morphology, crystal orientation and photocatalytic activity has been systematically investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern shows that two diffraction peaks at 36.3° and 63.2° correspond to the (101) and (002) planes of the tetragonal rutile TiO2 nanorod, respectively. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the samples indicates that the TiO2 array surface morphology and orientation are highly dependent on the reaction parameters, such as temperature, reaction time and the titanium precursor concentration. In a typical condition of the hydrothermal method at 0.3ml of TBO and 160°C for 3 hr, a small diameter and short length 190 nm and 2.2 µm of TiO2 nanorods respectively, are grown on florien doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate. When synthesized TiO2 nanorods photocatalyst was irradiated under illumination of simulated AM 1.5G solar light (100 mW cm−2) achieves an overall Photocurrent density of 1.80 mA/cm2 with a maximum photoconversion efficiency of ~1.6%. The results suggest that these dense and aligned one-dimensional TiO2 nanorods are promising for hydrogen generation from water splitting based on PEC cells.
Le concept d’entreprise « libérée » vu par l’analyse transactionnelle
Authors: Ducatteeuw Philippe 
Published: June 2017

Voici un article qui prend le contre-pied de la mode qui consiste à encenser le phénomène « d’entreprise libérée ». Après une belle carrière dans l’industrie et une non moins belle carrière d’analyste transactionnel, Philippe Ducatteeuw TSTA.O nous livre son point de vue sur ce type d’entreprises. Après une rapide revue des principales théories du management qui ont préparé le terrain de la « libération » des entreprises, Philippe nous invite à repenser l’objet de son étude selon la Théorie des Organisations de Berne. Tout d’abord, l’environnement : qu’est-ce qui fait qu’actuellement les circonstances socio-historiques favorisent l’émergence du concept d’entreprise libérée ? Puis avec le logos analytique de son Adulte, l’auteur nous montre ce que n’est pas une entreprise libérée. Il poursuit et reprend différents modèles sur la motivation et les confronte à la notion d’ajustement d’imago de la Théorie des Organisations de Berne. Philippe termine par un vade mecum pour mettre en place la libération d’une entreprise en s’appuyant sur la notion de contrat chère à tout analyste transactionnel. F.V.