bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Materialismo de adolescentes de uma cidade do sul do Brasil
Authors: Palhares Fernanda , Freitas Lia Beatriz De Luca 
Published: March 2017

O materialismo tem ganhado destaque na sociedade moderna, e estudos indicam que a valorização excessiva dos bens materiais pode influenciar negativamente o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos. Investigaram-se os níveis de materialismo em uma amostra de 128 adolescentes entre 11 e 18 anos, de escolas públicas e privadas de Porto Alegre/RS. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos um Questionário Sociodemográfico e a Escala de Valores Materiais – forma reduzida. Os dados foram coletados nas escolas dos participantes. Os resultados sugerem grande variabilidade. Grupo etário, sexo e tipo de escola não apresentam correlação com os níveis de materialismo, enquanto que uso de internet aponta para correlação positiva significativa. Discutem-se esses resultados à luz da literatura, sugerem-se direções para futuras pesquisas e indica-se a adolescência como um momento propício do desenvolvimento humano para a realização de programas de intervenção que visem fomentar a reflexão dos jovens sobre os valores materiais.
A percepção de pessoas sem filhos sobre a função paterna de abertura ao mundo
Authors: Paraventi Larissa , Bittencourt Isabella Goulart , Schulz Mariajosé Louise Caro , De Souza Carolina Duarte , Bueno Rovana Kinas , Vieira Mauro Luís 
Published: March 2017

A recente Teoria da Relação de Ativação afirma que a função paterna de abrir a criança ao mundo se relaciona com o desenvolvimento de sua autonomia. Investigou-se a percepção de 218 pessoas sem filhos, a maioria (63,8%) mulheres com média de idade de 21 anos, sobre a função paterna de abertura ao mundo para meninos e meninas por meio do Questionário de Abertura ao Mundo Adaptado para Pessoas Sem Filhos. Os dados, analisados por meio de testes estatísticos paramétricos, apontaram que na percepção dessa amostra o pai ativa mais meninos que meninas. Entretanto, quanto mais se percebeu que o pai ativa o menino, mais se considerou, com menor intensidade que o pai ativa a menina. Os participantes homens consideraram que o pai pune significativamente com mais frequência os meninos em comparação à percepção das participantes mulheres. Portanto, conclui-se que na percepção dos participantes o pai ativa meninos e meninas diferentemente.
Pemikiran Teologis Abû Ḥanîfah tentang Irjâ‘ dan Shafâ‘at
Authors: Aditoni Agus 
Published: March 2017

This article deals with the theological thought of Abû Ḥanîfah on the concepts of irjâ‘ and shafâ‘ah. On the concept of irjâ‘, Abû Ḥanîfah fully returns the legitimacy of ‘Uthmân b. ‘Affân as the third caliph and the superiority of ‘Alî b. Abî Ṭâlib merely to the authority of Allah. This concept rejects the Khariji doctrine on the expulsion of the wrong doers (sinful people) from the Muslim community, a rejection which implies that ‘Uthmân is a legally accepted caliph. This concept also rejects the early Shî‘i doctrine on the superiority of ‘Alî, and ranks al-Khulafâ’ al-Râshidûn (the rightly guided caliphs) in accordance with their advantages and historical chronology. On the concept of shafâ‘ah, Abû Ḥanîfah believes it as something that will happen on the Day of Judgment. The followers of the Prophet Muhammad must fulfill twelve requirements if they wish to receive shafâ‘ah from the Prophet. To Abû Ḥanîfah, the Prophet’s shafâ‘ah is certain for every Muslim although he/she committed great sin during his/her life except shirk bi Allâh.
Relationship of insulin resistance with recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Wani Asifa Ali , Gul Irfan , Jabeen Farhat , Kaul Shiveta , Lone Farhat Ali , Akhter Gulshan 
Published: March 2017

Background: The recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as two and more failed pregnancies as documented by ultrasound and histopathological examination and suggested some assessment after each loss with a thorough evaluation after three or more losses. RPL is one of the most frustrating and difficult areas in reproductive medicine because the aetiology is often unknown and there are few evidence based diagnostic and treatment strategies.Methods: 150 Non pregnant females were taken as both cases and controls in the study. All the pregnancy losses were documented by ultrasound or histological examination after uterine curettage. The control group consisted of women with no RPL with at least one live birth. These two groups were matched on the basis of age and BMI. All the women underwent following examinations, viz. Hysterosalpingography, karyotype of both partners, serum TSH, FT4, prolactin and antibodies for APLA. In addition blood sample were taken for fasting serum glucose and serum insulin level later insulin resistance was calculate using three parameters Fasting insulin > 20IU/ml. Diagnostic of Insulin Resistance. (2) Fasting glucose / Fasting insulin. A ratio of < 4.5 being diagnostic of insulin resistance. (3) HOMA IR. FG (mg/dl) x FPI (IU/ml) FG (mmol/l) x FPI (IU/ml)------------------------------------ OR ----------------------------------- 405 22.5Where 1 mmol/l = 18mg/dl, A value of > 4.5 being diagnostic of insulin resistance.Results: 150 patients were enrolled in this study among which 75 were selected as cases and 75 as controls after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria with mean age cases group was28.4+2.37 years and 29.1+2.70 years in control group mean miscarriage rate in study group was 3.17+83 and control group with 0.35+0.48 with statistically significant difference. Mean fasting glucose (96.5+ 7.86) mg/dl, Fasting Insulin (14.1±5.91) IU/ml. Mean Glucose Insulin ratio (8.1±3.39), HOMA-IR (3.4 ±1.51) in the study group and in control group mean fasting glucose was (87.1+11.49) mg/dl, Fasting Insulin (6.9 ± 4.99) IU/ml. Mean Glucose Insulin ratio (17.8 ±11.44), HOMA-IR (1.5 ±1.27) respectively with statistically significant difference.Conclusions: In women with recurrent pregnancy loss fasting insulin and insulin resistance are higher than those in women without spontaneous abortion. The most sensitive parameter for calculating insulin resistance was found to be fasting insulin followed by HOMA – IR and followed by fasting glucose/fasting insulin ratio. It is therefore important to recommend a fasting insulin and fasting glucose level while evaluating a case of recurrent pregnancy loss to assess for insulin resistance.
The Role of Hyperbaric Oxygen to Platelet Aggregation in Diabetic Patients Type II (NIDDM)
Authors: Widiyanti Prihartini 
Published: March 2017

Prevalency of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia has tendency to be increased from year to year. Hyperbaric Oxygenation (HBO) has been used as treatment of Diabetes Mellitus's complication especially diabetic gangrene. But the effect of HBO to the rheology's disfunction especially platelet's aggregation in the patients of NIDDM was investigated. The randomized pretest-posttest design was used in this study. An experimental laboratory study was performed at Naval Health Institution in Surabaya. 32 patients of NIDDM,women, 40–75 years old, normal physic's diagnosa, normal thorak's photo, normal EKG, normal Ear Nose and Throat, Diabetes Mellitus's family's record, normal weight (BMI), blood glucose level didn't exceed 400 mg/dl (including controlled DM FBG < 120 mg/dl dan 2 H BG < 160 mg/dl), NIDDM, normal level of HbA1c (4–5,9), as long as this research they couldn’t take their Oral Hipoglikemic Agent, Oral Anti Trombotic, vitamin C and vitamin E. They are divided into 2 group: group of HBO 100% O 2,4 ATA for 3x30 minutes with interval 5 minutes to inhalate air once a day daily for 5 days subsequently and the extraction of data (PAT) had been held before oxygenation hyperbaric therapy at the first day and the end of fifth days, in control group only giving 20% O2 with the pressure 1 ATA for 90 minutes once a day daily for 5 days subsequently and the extraction of data (PAT) had been held before normoxia normobaric therapy at the first day and the end of fifth days. The results were significant decrease of the platelet’s aggregation level especially percent of aggregation after 5 days from 76,56 ± 8,06 become 69,13 ± 6,03. Latent Periode has also decrease from 28,75 ± 3,87 become 25,75 ± 2,82. Speed of Aggregation has also decrease from 66,25 ± 3,17 become 62,50 ± 3,44. Index of Aggregation has also decrease from 0,763 ± 0,071 become 0,581 ± 0,083. Using paired t-test, it could be seen the decrease of Latent Periode (p= 0,001) and index of aggregation (p= 0,000) significantly after exposure of oxygenation hyperbaric HBO 2,4 ATA 100% O 3×30 minutes with interval 5 minutes inhalate air once a day for 5 days,subsequently. Speed of aggregation (p = 0,022) and percent of aggregation (p= 0,013) are nonsignificantly. The conclusion of this research is that oxygenation hyperbaric 2,4 ATA 100% O2 3×30 minutes with interval 5 minutes inhalate air once a day for 5 days,subsequently could decrease latent periode, speed of aggregation, index of aggregation and percent of aggregation in NIDDM
ACTI ON OF N- ACETYLCYSTEI NE ON ASYMMETRI C DIMETHYLARGININE AND ALBUMINURIA IN STAGE 1-4 NONDIABETIC CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: THAHA MOCHAMMAD , Widodo Widodo , Yogiantoro Moh. , NILAMSARI WENNY PUTRI , YUSUF MOCHAMAD , Tomino Yasuhiko 
Published: March 2017

Background: Uremic patients are in a pro-oxidant state and show an increased level of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which is due to increased PRMT1 activity and reduced dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) as degradation enzymes. Reactive oxidant species may play an important role in increasing the action of PRMT1 and in inhibiting the action of DDAH. Albuminuria and ADMA are closely correlated with progression of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients as well as indicators for decreasing renal function. Although ACEIs and/or ARBs reduced albuminuria in CKD patients, the results are still conflicting. Several factors in these patients may play important roles in the mechanism of albuminuria such as oxidative stress. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine may prove to have beneficial therapeutic effect, because it can reduce oxidative stress as shown by evidence in humans, and subsequently increase ADMA. The objective of the present study is to explore the contribution of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to the decrease of ADMA and albuminuria in non-diabetic CKD patients. Material and Methods: Patients with non-DM CKD stage 1–4 with albuminuria were randomized to receive ACEI and/or ARB alone (control group) or with antioxidant NAC 600 mg orally twice a day (treatment group). Observations were performed for 3 months to measure ADMA and albuminuria before and after-treatment. 80 patients in total 40 in the control group and 40 in the treatment group were used. Results: After oral treatment with NAC, the plasma level of ADMA in the treatment group increased from 0.604 µmol/l to 0.689 µmol/l, whereas ADMA level in the control group exhibited a higher increase from 0.561 µmol/l to 0.743 µmol/l. The increases in these groups were significantly different (p < 0.02). Moreover, the level of albuminuria was reduced from 148.12 µg/mg • cr to 132.7 µg/mg • cr in the treatment group, and from 75.25 µg/mg • cr to 71.85 µg/mg • cr in the control group. The difference was significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The anti-oxidant N-acetylcysteine can be used as adjuvant therapy to inhibit the progression of CKD in patients by decreasing the ADMA level and albuminuria.
Analysis Determinants of Postpartum Maternal Mortality at Sidoarjo Regency in 2012
Authors: Rahmawati Puspita , Martini Santi , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTThe maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, i.e approximately 359 per 100.000 life birth (IDHS 2012). MMR is an indicator of mother’s health, especially the risk of being death for a mother while pregnant and delivery. Mostly the majority of maternal mortality (MMR) is occurring in the first two days after delivery and care after giving birth services required to manage complication. Sidoarjo regency has high postpartum maternal mortality case, so it is necessary to study determinants influencing postpartum maternal mortality in that regency. This research aimed to analyze the determinants that influence postpartum maternal mortality. This research was an observational research using case control study. Number of samples was 21 cases and 43 controls. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regressions. The result showed that the determinants which influence postpartum maternal mortality according to multivariate analysis were pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (OR = 20,98; 95%CI : 2,250 – 323,416; p = 0,008) and delivery complication (OR = 5,47; 95%CI : 1,356 – 22,022; p = 0,017). Probability of mother to have risk of postpartum maternal mortality with all those risk factors above was 92,9%. This research recommended are need to detect early sign of pregnancy, delivery, and post delivery complication, especially danger sign of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, referral preparation, and pregnancy planning. Keywords : postpartum maternal mortality, determinants, pre- eclampsia/eclampsia, delivery complication.
High Temperature during Grain Filling Impacts on Leaf Senescence in Waxy Maize
Authors: Yang Huan , Huang Tianqi , Ding Mengqiu , Lu Dalei , Lu Weiping 
Published: March 2017

Core IdeasHeat stress decreased the translocation of dry matter from vegetative organs after pollination.Heat stress during grain filling accelerated leaf senescence of waxy maize.This study provides leaf senescence and dry matter translocation data for waxy maize production.Waxy maize (Zea maysL. sinensis Kulesh) is frequently exposed to high temperatures (higher than 35.0°C) during grain filling in southern China. This pot trial was conducted to study the effect of heat stress during grain filling on grain yield, dry matter (DM) accumulation and translocation, and leaf senescence of plants. Post‐pollination plants of Suyunuo 5 and Yunuo 7 (waxy maize varieties) were planted under high temperature (35.0°C) and ambient temperature conditions (daytime temperatures during grain filling were 29.0 and 28.2°C in 2014 and 2015, respectively).The decrease rate of grain yields for Suyunuo 5 and Yunuo 7 were 31.3 and 21.9% due to the reduced grain number and weight, respectively, indicating that Suyunuo 5 was more sensitive to heat stress. Heat stress decreased dry matter accumulation after pollination (DMA) . The photosynthate of vegetative organ post‐pollination translocated to grain decreased by 36.1 and 55.9% for Yunuo 7 and Suyunuo 5, respectively. However, the translocation amount and rate of assimilates pre‐pollination increased, with greater increase observed in Suyunuo 5. The malondialdehyde (MDA) content was increased by heat stress 25 and 20 d after pollination in Yunuo 7 and Suyunuo 5, respectively. Leaf chlorophyll (Chl), carotenoid (Car), and soluble protein contents were decreased, and the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase [CAT], and peroxidase [POD]) were suppressed by heat stress in both varieties. The findings suggested that reduced DMA and accelerated leaf senescence under heat stress post‐pollination result in the grain yield loss.
SPECIES INVENTORY OF AMPHIBIOUS FISH IN INTERTIDAL ZONE OF NGRENEHAN, NGOBARAN AND NGUYAHAN COASTELS, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sukiya Sukiya , Putri Rizka Apriyani 
Published: March 2017

Tropical region is high on faunal diversity including vertebrates and invertebrates. Research on diversity of amphibious fish in Intertidal zone of Yogyakarta southern coast is still limited so there is no complete records regarding these unique fish. This research aimed to know the diversity of amphibious fish in three beaches of Yogyakarta southern coast, namely pantai Ngrenehan, Ngobaran dan Nguyahan. Fish sampling were conducted using random sampling method combined with observational method. Fish were collected using small nets then identified to species rank. The total length of each fish were measured and recorded. Few individuals of the same species were sacrificed as voucher specimens. The result showed that in pantai Ngrenehan, Ngobaran, and Nguyahan, five different species of amphibius fish were found, which are Cabillus lacertops, Bathygobius fuscus, Enneapterygus sp., Blenniella cyanostigma, and Blenniella caudolineata. Cabillus lacertops was found in all of sampling locations. Enneapterygus sp. was found in pantai Nguyahan while Bathigobius fuscus, and Blenniella caudolineata can only be found in pantai Ngrenehan. Further studies regarding the adaptation, ecological features, taxonomy and biological reproduction of Yogyakarta southern coast’s amphibious fish are still needed. Keywords: Inventarization, amphbious fish, intertidal zone, Yogyakarta southern coast
DISTRIBUTION OF PARASTATISTICS FUNCTIONS: AN OVERVIEW OF THERMODYNAMICS PROPERTIES
Authors: Sari R. Yosi Aprian , Dwandaru W. S. B. 
Published: March 2017

This study aims to determine the thermodynamic properties of the parastatistics system of order two. The thermodynamic properties to be searched include the Grand Canonical Partition Function (GCPF) Z, and the average number of particles N. These parastatistics systems is in a more general form compared to quantum statistical distribution that has been known previously, i.e.: the Fermi-Dirac (FD) and Bose-Einstein (BE). Starting from the recursion relation of grand canonical partition function for parastatistics system of order two that has been known, recuresion linkages for some simple thermodynamic functions for parastatistics system of order two are derived. The recursion linkages are then used to calculate the thermodynamic functions of the model system of identical particles with limited energy levels which is similar to the harmonic oscillator. From these results we concluded that from the Grand Canonical Partition Function (GCPF), Z, the thermodynamics properties of parastatistics system of order two (paraboson and parafermion) can be derived and have similar shape with parastatistics system of order one (Boson and Fermion). The similarity of the graph shows similar thermodynamic properties. Keywords: parastatistics, thermodynamic properties
RECOVERY OF GOLD (Au) AND SILVER (Ag) METALS IN THE ELECTRONIC WASTE THROUGH MULTILEVEL PRECIPITATION PROCESS
Authors: Marwati Siti , Padmaningrum Regina Tutik , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: March 2017

This research aims to determine the percent recovery of gold (Au) and silver (Ag) in the electronic waste such as CD-RW and determine the purity of gold and silver metals in the electronic waste such as CD-RW that through multilevel precipitation process. The first step was the optimization of the concentration of thiourea and time dissolution of gold and silver in the sample. The concentration of thiourea and the time dissolution optimum obtained from conentration of gold and silver maximum. By The percent recovery of gold and silver are determined by comparing the concentration of gold and silver between in the solution sample and in the sample without dissolution that be analyzed by XRF. The scond step was the multilevel precipitation process and calcination. Precipitation and calcination of the filtrat was dissolution results in the optimum condition. Reagent used was a solution of hydrochloric acid and potassium carbonate. The precipitation gold and silver produced from the precipitation of dissolution again and then be analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The purity was determined by comparing the weight of gold and silver between in the precipitate and in the solution. The results of this research showed that the percent recovery of the silver in the CD-RW through the process dissolution with thiourea 10 g/L and 4 hours soaking time were 21.09 %. The purity silver preipitate were 0.15 %. The percent recovery and the purity of gold can not be determined because the gold contained in the sample were not detected or below the limit of detection equipment. Keywords: recovery, gold, silver, electronic waste
THE METHOD OF BASELINE MANIPULATION TO OVERCOME THE SENSOR DRIFT ON GAS SENSOR TEST FOR HERBAL DRINKS DISCRIMINATION
Authors: Agustika Dyah Kurniawati , Triyana Kuwat 
Published: March 2017

Abstract Gas sensor system is widely used for the detection of aroma. The main problem in this system is the sensor drift that makes poor reproducibility of the sensor. The reproducibility of the sensor can be improved by applying the feature selection of the sensor’s output response and baseline manipulation. This research focused on determining methods that can reduce the dift sensor of gas sensor by using basaeline manipulation and selecting the optimal type of baseline manipulation when gas sensor system detects three different types of herbal drinks. The data that have been feature selected were then applied to three different types of baseline manipulation (differential, relative and fractional) and inserted into the pattern recognition system, Principal Component Analysis (PCA). From the analysis of PCA baseline manipulation that gives optimal results is differential one with the value of PC1 82.71%. This shows that differential baseline manipulation is effective in reducing the occurrence of sensor drift. Keywords: electronic nose, gas sensor, baseline manipulation, feature selection
THE EFFECT OF VOLUME VARIATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLE SOLUTION TOWARDS THE POROSITY AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF MORTAR
Authors: Dwandaru W.S.B. , Tina H.S.A , Andreyani A. 
Published: March 2017

As the world is growing rapidly, people need better building materials such as mortar. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding silver nanoparticle solution towards the porosity and compressive strength of mortar. This research was started by making silver nanoparticle solution from nitrate silver (AgNO3). The solution is then characterized using Uv-Vis spectrophotometer. 5 mM silver nanoparticle is added in the process of mortar production with volume variation of the silver nanoparticle solution. The porosity, compressive strength, and the content of mortar were determined by digital scale, universal testing machine, and X-ray diffraction, respectively. For silver nanoparticle solution volumes of (in mL) 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 the porosity obtained are (in %) 20.38, 19.48, 19.42, 18.9, 17.8, and 17.5, respectively. The best increase in compressive strength is obtained for (in MPa) 29,068, 29,308, and 31,385, with nanoparticle solution volumes of (in mL) 5, 10, and 15 Keywords: mortar, silver nanoparticle, compressive strength