bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Food Intake and Health Status with the Nutritional Status of School Children Age 9-11 in Semarang City
Authors: Ali Aiman Farag Mohammed , Muis Siti Fatimah , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: December 2016

<p>Malnutrition, a major risk factor for a number of infectious diseases, including acute upper respiratory tract infections (AURTI), is common in developing countries. Nutritional status is an important index of the quality of life. Objectives:To analyze the correlation between food intake and health status to nutritional status of 9-11 years old children in Semarang. The study was a correlation study carried among school children in Semarang aged 9-11 years old. Data are presented in the descriptive analyses and Spearman correlation. Overall, food intake (energy and protein) of 9-11 years old children in Semarang is normal with ≥ 90% RDA, health status of them was satisfactory (very low AURTI incidence),and their nutritional status were mostly normal. There was a correlation between energy intake with nutritional status with indicators BMI, and z-score of W/A and H/A, but there was no correlation between protein intake and AURTI with nutritional status. Energy and food intake of the children correlate with all nutritional status being studied. It should be suggested to parents to implement balanced diet, to avoid the development of obesity among elementary school children through nutrition education to prevent malnutrition as well as obesity.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Ali, A. F. M., Muis, S. F., &amp; Suhartono, S. (2016). Correlation between Food Intake and Health Status with The Nutritional Status of School Children Age 9-11 in Semarang City. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 249-256. </p>
The Community Structure of Phytoplankton in Seagrass Ecosystem and its Relationship with Environmental Characterstics
Authors: Setiabudi Gede Iwan , Bengen Dietriech G. , Effendi Hefni , Radjasa Ocky Karna 
Published: December 2016

<p>The aimed of this study was to determine the plankton communities and its relationship with the chemical and physical condition in seagrass ecosystem at Pegametan Bay. The composition and abundance of plankton were observed in the sea water underneath the surface and were identified based on the guideline of Illustration of the Marine Plankton of Japan. The water quality was measured in situ using <em>WQC </em>HI 9829. The water sample was measured using closed reflux spectrometry for COD, TOC analyzer for DOC and APHA 2102 (4500) method for Nt and Pt. There are 27 species of plankton identified, which can be classified into three groups. Diatom group consists of 18 species with a 74.56% abundance. The non-litoral group consists of 6 species with a 23.35% abundance. Moreover, dinoflagellate group consist of 3 species with a 2.09% abundance. An abundance of plankton greater than 10<sup>4 </sup>cell.L<sup>-1</sup> was found in diatome group (<em>Nitzschia </em>sp.<em>, Thalassiosira</em> sp.,<em> Chaetoceros</em> sp., <em>Flagillaria</em> sp., <em>Thalassiothrix</em> sp., and <em>Melosira</em> sp.) and non-litoral group (<em>Oscillatoria</em> sp. and <em>Spirogyra</em> sp.). The abundance of those species indicated the algae bloom phenomenon. <em>Dinophysis</em> sp. was also identified, which was harmful algal blooms.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Setiabudi, G. I., Bengen, D. G., Effendi, H., &amp; Radjasa, O. K. (2016). The Community Structure of Phytoplankton in Seagrass Ecosystem and its Relationship with Environmental Characterstics. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 257-269.</p>
Phylogenetic Relationships of Local Durian Species based on Morphological Characteristics and PCR-RFLP Analysis of the Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) DNA
Authors: Fibriana Fidia , Hadiyanti Lutfia Nur 
Published: December 2016

<p>In this study, twenty local durian accessions obtained from Central Java in situ collection were characterized using the morphological characteristics and the restriction patterns which generated from the region spanning the internal transcribed spacers ITS LEU and ITS 4. Morphological characteristics of durian leaf, stem, tree, and fruit showed variations for the different accessions, whereas polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products of ribosomal DNA region showed a low length of variation. The size of the PCR products and the restriction analyses with the restriction endonucleases Bsp1431yielded a restriction pattern for each accessions. The results of this study can be utilized by local durian farmers as a preliminary reference for durian propagation. The data obtained need to be supported by further research using the other molecular markers to obtain more accurate data. The clear identity of durian species can help the management of propagation systems by farmers to get superior local durian.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Fibriana, F., &amp; Hadiyanti, L. N. (2016). Phylogenetic Relationships of Local Durian Species based on Morphological Characteristics and PCR-RFLP Analysis of the Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) DNA. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 362-370. </p>
In Vitro Selection of Local Maize (Zea mays) on NaCl Stress and Its Genetic Characterization using RAPD
Authors: Saputro Triono Bagus , Finariyah Fathin , Dianawati Siti , Sholihah Nur Fadlilatus , Ermavitalini Dini 
Published: December 2016

<p>Maize (<em>Zea mays</em>) is one of graminae plants that widely spread for many purposes wheter in food industry, feed, or bioenergy. Those high utilization required an increment in production, but unfortunately the needs were not meet to the demands since conversion of agricultural area increase lately. Indonesia has 99.093 km of shoreline that recognize as marginal land where the salinity is high as well. This research try to obtain tolerant variant from two local cultivars that planted in Madura Island. Manding and Talango varieties were used as an explant for callus induction stage in MS supplemented with 2.4 D. The result show that 4 ppm of 2.4 D were the best concentration to induce the callus in both varieties. The induced callus were exposed to medium MS that contain NaCl (0, 2500, 5000, and 7500 ppm). In 7500 ppm of NaCl, Manding variety has 100% of surviving callus, while Talango variety only 66.7%. Furthermore, Manding variety shows a better performance in callus weight improvement with 170 mg, while Talango shows no improvement of callus weight. The result of RAPD analysis indicate that the genome characteristic were different between initial callus and surviving callus. Out of ten primers, only five primers shows polymorphism i.e OPA 13, OPB 07, OPC 02, OPK 20, and OPU 19. Manding can be further developed as high tolerance variety in Salinity stress, thus it proposed to be developed furthermore.</p><p>How to Cite</p><p>Saputro, T. B., Finariyah, F., Dianawati, S., Sholihah, N. F., &amp; Ermavitalini, D. (2016). <em>In Vitro</em> Selection of Local Maize (<em>Zea mays</em>) on NaCl Stress and Its Genetic Characterization using RAPD. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 344-352. </p>
Effect on Polysaccharide Krestin from Coriolus versicolor Extract on Phagocytic Activity and Capacity of Mus musculus Exposed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri Puji Astuti , Savira Nadyatul Ilma Indah , Darmanto Win 
Published: December 2016

<p><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>is an opportunistic bacterium that causes infections in human. The wall cell of its bacteria contains lipopolysaccharide as virulency factors to protect it from human immunity. Lipopolysaccharide can inhibit phagocytosis in the body. Polysaccharide krestin (PSK) from <em>Coriolus versicolor </em>extract contains β-glucan that can increase phagocytic activity and capacity. This research aimed to identify the effect on polysaccharide krestin from <em>C. versicolor</em> extract on phagocytic activity and capacity of mice exposed by <em>P. aeruginosa</em>. The design of this research was experimental design. There were six treatment groups. The phagocytic activity and capacity were counted on slide smears of mice peritoneal fluid. The data was analyzed by using one way ANOVA. The results of the phagocytic activity and capacity showed that PSK was added before exposure (P1) or after exposure (P2) or before-after exposure (P3) had potential to increase phagocytic activity and capacity. The conclusion of the research was that adding polysaccharide krestin either before exposure or after exposure or both of them could increase phagocytic activity and capacity. The benefits of this research to development of science are expected to reduce human infection and to utilize natural ingredients as immunomodulator.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Wahyuningsih, S. P. A., Savira, N. I. I, &amp; Darmanto, W. (2016). Effect on Polysaccharide Krestin from Coriolus versicolor Extract on Phagocytic Activity and Capacity of Mus musculus Exposed by <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(3), 308-313. </p>
A felső és alsó endoszkópiák indikációja, a diagnózisok megoszlása és minőségi mutatók 2010–2011-ben a Semmelweis Egyetem I. Belgyógyászati Klinikáján
Authors: Gönczi Lóránt , Kürti Zsuzsanna , Golovics Petra , Végh Zsuzsanna , Lovász Barbara , Dorkó Andrea , Seres Anna , Sümegi Liza , Menyhárt Orsolya , Kiss Lajos , Papp János , Gecse Krisztina , Lakatos Péter László 
Published: December 2016

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The aim was to assess the incidence of endoscopic findings based on the indication of the procedures in upper/lower endoscopies, and measuring quality indicators of colonoscopies at the 1st Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest. Method: Data of 2987 patients (male/female:1361/1626, mean age: 60.7 years(y), SD: 16.7y) between 01.01.2010 and 31.12.2011 were analyzed. Both inpatient and outpatient records were collected. Results: Incidence of peptic ulcer disease, esophageal varices, gastric polyps and gastric cancer were 10.8%, 4.5%, 6.1%, 2.9% in upper endoscopies, respectively. In colonoscopies colorectal polyps, diverticulosis, colorectal cancer and IBD were found in 29.9%, 22.4%, 6.9%, 9.7%, respectively. In patients having upper endoscopy with GI bleeding indication, older age (p<0.001), male gender (p<0.001, OR: 1.64), acenocoumarol/heparin use (p<0,001, peptic ulcers and esophageal varices were more frequent (p<0.001, OR: 2.83 and p<0.001, OR: 2.79), while in colonoscopies colorectal cancer had higher incidence (p<0.001, OR:3.27). 81% of colonoscopies were complete. Causes of incomplete procedures were ineffective bowel preparation (38.2%), technical difficulties (25.1%) and strictures (20.5%). Conclusion: The endoscopic findings and quality indicators (adenoma detection rate, coecal intubation rate) were in line with that reported in published series. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(52), 2074–2081.
Halottvizsgálati bizonyítványok adatainak elemzése nem boncolt elhunytak esetén
Authors: Turzó Csaba , Juhász Péter , Papp Zoltán , Szöllősi Zoltán 
Published: December 2016

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The practices of autopsies and waivers in three Hungarian counties subject to the same statutory framework in a 5-year interval have been examined, with special attention to cases of non-natural death. Method: The summary data included in the post mortem examination certificates, for the years between 2006 and 2010, in a breakdown according to counties, covering all cases of death were analysed. The work was assisted by a Java-based software programme. Results: In terms of the waiving of autopsies, a comparison of the three counties revealed significant differences. The persons who issue waivers from the performance of autopsies also vary across the counties. In case of deaths caused by accidents, no autopsy was performed in 844 cases. Similar situation was found in case of various identified and non-identified injuries, which were entered as the direct cause of death in 28 cases, as well as road traffic accidents entered in 32 cases and the unidentified consequences of road traffic accidents, which we found in 26 cases. No autopsy was performed in 25 cases of deaths assumed to be suicides and in one homicide. Conclusions: The Hungarian laws follow the recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to Member States of the Council of Europe, and provide that in all cases where the death is due to non-natural causes or the possibility of non-natural causes is raised, an autopsy should be performed. In this given legal context it is unclear how autopsies in the cases of death due to homicides, suicides and accidents as detailed above could possibly be dispensed with. The purpose of this paper was to provide a baseline study on the current practice of certification. The findings could be used in the course of governmental reviews for the purpose of drawing up recommendations. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(52), 2082–2087.
O USO DE TÉCNICAS COMPENSATÓRIAS DE DRENAGEM PARA CONTROLE DOS IMPACTOS DA URBANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Márcia , Baptista Luana F. da Silva , Ribeiro Rochele Amorim 
Published: December 2016

A crescente urbanização, gerada pelas novas demandas de oportunidades e de consumo, resultou no excesso de impermeabilização do solo e na alteração do ciclo hidrológico. Como forma de conter estes impactos negativos e estimular o planejamento urbano que possibilite o escoamento adequado das águas urbanas, propõe-se a implantação de técnicas compensatórias. Com o intuito de verificar sua funcionalidade, analisou-se a inserção de dispositivos através da desconexão da rede publica pluvial em uma microbacia de estudo em um campus universitário. Foram comparados os aspectos urbanísticos, hidrológicos, ambientais e sanitários, e seus respectivos parâmetros em dois cenários de desenvolvimento. Os resultados comparados com a urbanização convencional demonstraram uma diminuição de 42,94% do volume de escoamento superficial e de 41,93% da vazão de pico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: técnicas compensatórias, urbanização de baixo Impacto, planejamento urbano sustentável ABSTRACT The growing urbanization, generated by new demands and opportunities of consumption, resulted in excessive soil sealing and impacts on hydrological cycle. This study proposes the compensatory techniques in order to avoid negative impacts of urbanization and to encourage the urban planning to improve a suitable urban water drainage. Traditional infrastructure drainage was disable by means of the disconnection of water pipes and replaced for compensatory techniques devices. These techniques were built in a watershed in a university campus and were evaluated by this research. The urban, hydrological and environmental aspects, and their parameters, were evaluated in two development scenarios. The results, when compared with traditional urban drainage, show a decrease of 42.94% of runoff volume and 42.94% of the peak flow.KEYWORDS: compensatory techniques; low impact development; sustainable urban planning. RESUMEN La creciente urbanización, generada por las nuevas exigencias del consumo y oportunidades resulta in el exceso de estanqueidad del suelo y en los cambios en el ciclo del agua. Con el fin de detener los impactos negativos y también estimular la planificación urbana adecuada para la condición del flujo de aguas pluviales, se propone la implementación de técnicas compensatorias. Con el fin de comprobar su funcionalidad, analizado los dispositivos de inserción a través de la desconexión de la red pública de lluvia en el estudio de las cuencas hidrográficas en el campus de la universidad. Fueron comparados los aspectos urbanos, hidrológicos, ambientales y sanitarios, y sus parámetros en dos escenarios de desarrollo. Los resultados se compararon con los de la urbanización convencional y demostraron una disminución 42,94% del volumen de la escorrentía y 41,93% de flujo máximo.PALABRAS CLAVE: técnicas compensatorias, bajo impacto de la urbanización, la planificación urbana sostenible
The correlation of visual inspection, Pap-smear and immunocytochemistry of human papilloma virus in detection of cervical cytology
Authors: Khemka Anuradha , Jajoo Shubhada 
Published: December 2016

Background: Carcinogenicity presents as a major challenge to scientists and society.. Cervical cancer ranks fifth in the world and is the second cause of death in developing countries like India and China. The rate of death due to cervical cancer is greatest in India. At any time women are at risk of harboring HPV infection, which has been seen to cause cervical cancer. Clinical judgment should be used in spite of all high quality modalities available for screening and diagnosis, as initiated by WHO (World health organization) the Down Staging of cervical cancer, VIA, VILI, Pap smear introduced by George Papanicolaou in 1940s , HPV testing by Immunocytochemistry (ICC) and HPV DNA , Colposcopy , are other modalities to screen cervix. The study aims to evaluate the correlation between Pap smear, visual inspection and Immunocytochemistry of Human papilloma virus (HPV).Methods: All 100 consecutive women were subjected to visual inspection of cervix, Pap smear and immunocytochemistry of HPV. Pap smear was done by conventional method.Results: it was seen that out 100 consecutive cervico-vaginal, ears for Pap and Immunocytochemistry, only 33 were abnormal, 24 were ASCUS, 6 were LSIL, 2 were HSIL, 1 was SCC and 67 were NILM out of which 3 were reactive for ICC. And all 33 were reactive for ICC.Conclusions: The p16 immunostaining performed on conventional smears can become alternative or addition to l HPV DNA tests. The Bethesda System (TBS) 2001 for reporting cervical cytology diagnosis is of high value in detecting abnormal cervical cytology. It is further concluded that the ancillary screening for HPV in NILM category seems to be not advisable as percentage of detection of HPV in this category is low.
Single layer versus double layer closure of enteric perforation- a comparative study
Authors: Pipal Dharmendra Kumar , Verma Vijay , Kothari Saurabh , Pipal Vibha R. , Sharma Latika 
Published: December 2016

Background: Small intestine perforation and gastrointestinal haemorrhage are the most common and dreadful complications of enteric fever. There are different operative procedures available for enteric perforation repair. In the present study attempts should be made to find out which operative procedure (either single layer or double layer closure) should be planned in enteric perforation by comparing these, in terms of morbidity, mortality and cost effectiveness.Methods: This study was carried out on 50 patients of either sex. They were divided in two groups Group- A (conventional double layer repair in 25 patients) and Group- B (single layer interrupted sutures in 25 patients). After analysing the result of this study, it can be concluded that single layer repair for enteric perforation can be constructed in less time and with less complication rate compared with the conventional two layer repair technique, it also recovers the patient early and causing earlier bowel activity than two layer repair.Results: 50 patients were studied in the present study and results were in favour of single layer group as time taken for perforation repair and overall surgical time was less in this group. Moreover, single layer repair also helps early bowel activity and early recovery to the patient than double layer technique.Conclusions: Double layer closure of enteric perforation offers no definitive advantage over single layer repair in terms of faecal fistula formation, operative time, returns of bowel movements and other complications like wound abscess formation, wound dehiscence, respiratory complications etc. Less operative time and other factors in favour of single layer repair makes it the choice of procedure for most of the surgeons.
Assessment of developmental outcome of neonatal seizures at NICU of tertiary care centre hospital
Authors: Saral Swati , Ghanghoria Pawan 
Published: December 2016

Background: Seizures are relatively common among first month of life. New-born with neonatal seizures are at risk of developmental delay. The objective of this study was to assess the developmental outcome of neonatal seizures and to study the factors associated with delayed developmental outcome in neonatal seizures.Methods: A prospective observational Study was conducted in 71 term and preterm neonates with documented seizure admitted in Medical college hospital, Jabalpur. A predesigned pretested questionnaire was used. The face to face interview technique was used for collection of data by mother, followed by clinical examination of newborn and investigations were done. DDST II was used for developmental assessment of neonates. Results: Neonates with delayed developmental outcome are 42.62%. Delayed developmental outcome is significantly associated with male sex, low birth weight, prematurity and multiple frequencies of seizures.Conclusions: The delayed developmental outcome was high among neonatal seizures.
Clinical profile and outcome of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children aged between 2 months to 5 years
Authors: M. K. Alok Kumar , Badakali Ashok V. , Mirji Gangadhar , Vanaki Raghavendra N. , Pol Ramesh 
Published: December 2016

Background: Acute respiratory infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in under five children in developing countries. Hence, the present study was undertaken to study the clinical profile and factors predicting the outcome.Methods: Hospital based case series study conducted at HSK hospital & Research centre. The study conducted from 01 March 2014 to 31 August 2015. 200 ALRI cases in the age group of 2 months to 5 years as per WHO criteria for pneumonia fulfilling the study criteria were evaluated for clinical profile and outcome as per predesigned proforma. Data collected was analyzed using chi square test. Results: We found higher incidence of ALRTI cases among infants (53.5%) and male (58%) children. Majority had PEM (60.5%) and anemia (73.5%). Parental smoking, period of EBF and gestation at delivery were significantly associated with severity of pneumonia (p <0.05). 1.5%, 77.5% and 21% had pneumonia, severe and very severe pneumonia with mean duration of hospital stay of 5, 7.43 and 10.36 days. Need of change in antibiotics and duration of stay were significantly associated with pneumonia severity (p <0.05). 56.5% cases required oxygen and 4.5% required mechanical ventilation. Bronchopneumonia (33.5%) was the most common diagnosis and sepsis (6%) was the most frequent complication. Mortality was 3%.Conclusions: Present study has identified prevalence of various risk factors among ALRI cases and predictors of severity and outcome. ARI burden and severity can be reduced by promoting EBF and immunization, effective management of malnutrition, improving the living standards and educating parents about hazards of smoking.