bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer of fluid particle suspension with nanoparticles over a nonlinear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium
Authors: Prasannakumara B.C. , Shashikumar N.S. , Venkatesh P. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractAn analysis has been carried out to study the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation on slip flow and heat transfer of fluid particle suspension with nanoparticles over a nonlinear stretching sheet immersed in a porous medium. Water is considered as a base fluid with dust particles along with suspended Aluminum Oxide (Al
The Tragedy of the Uncommons
Authors: Brown Matthew , Cardiff-Hicks Brianna 
Published: April 2017

AbstractWe develop and discuss a new institutional concept, “the tragedy of the uncommons,” to describe the inefficient use of resources that are both non-substitutable and transitory. This situation is not captured by the tragedy of the commons/anti-commons literature or other theories. We highlight the crucial and under-appreciated assumptions about value over time of the tragedy of the commons and anticommons. We also introduce the concepts of “under” and “over-ownership” to the bundle of rights theory of property clarifying weaknesses in the literature to help better understand how institutions can yield efficient resource preservation.
Genre Variation and Changes in Frame Sequences Across Cultures: The Case of Criminology RA Abstracts in English and French
Authors: Cavalieri Silvia , Preite Chiara 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Though not as widely studied as the Research Article (RA), the abstract has attracted increasing interest among researchers over last decades (Swales 1990, Bhatia 1993, Dos Santos 1996, Lorés-Sanz 2008, Bondi/Cavalieri 2012, Cavalieri 2014). A number of contrastive or comparative studies of abstracts in English and other languages (Martín-Martín 2005, Lorés Sanz 2006, Van Bonn & Swales 2007, Diani 2014) have already been carried out considering mainly the hard sciences and some soft sciences such as linguistics and history, however no cross-cultural analyses have been conducted so far between RA abstracts in English and RA abstracts in French published in the legal field.
This paper seeks to investigate genre variation and changes in frame sequences comparatively in English and French RA abstracts from criminology journals.
Using a genre analytical approach to qualitative and quantitative data, the paper reports on two comparable corpora, i.e. English and French, of electronically retrieved abstracts from Criminology Journals published in 2014. The two corpora are composed of three journals per language, namely Criminology, Journal of Criminal Justice, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology for the English corpus, and Champ Pénal, Criminologie, Revue Canadienne de Droit Pénal et Criminologie for the French corpus. The analysis will be carried out following two main steps, i.e. a macro-analysis and a micro-analysis. In the former step, the corpora are compared by the analysis and discussion of the basic IMRD rhetorical move structure for the RA often proposed in the literature (e.g. Nwogu 1990; Swales 1990; Bhatia 1993; Ventola 1994; Martín-Martín 2002) and the additional five moves model postulated by Dos Santos (1996) with the aim of investigating the linguistic and rhetorical variation in the abstract genre from a cross-cultural perspective. In the latter, we look at frame sequences (Bondi/Cavalieri 2012) combining forms of self-mentions and frame markers (Hyland 2005), i.e. personal patterns (e.g. we argue / nous questionnons), impersonal patterns (e.g. it is argued / il est question) and locational patterns (e.g. the paper argues / l’article questionne) (Dahl 2004). Provisional results show that the abstracts under investigation largely follow the international conventions based on the norms established by the English-speaking international academic community. However, variation across the two cultures emerged from the linguistic realizations of framework sequences. Cross-cultural implications are discussed at the close.
Intercultural Competence in EMP Training: A Case Study and Implications for Syllabus Design
Authors: Dudzik Agnieszka , Dzięcioł-Pędich Agnieszka 
Published: April 2017

AbstractDue to the development of global economy and increased geographical and occupational mobility, communication with people from multicultural backgrounds has become commonplace in many healthcare institutions. As the demographic profiles of both patients and medical personnel are increasingly varied, intercultural competence (IC) has become an integral component of English for Medical Purposes (EMP) training. However, are medical students generally familiar with the notion of intercultural competence? What intercultural aspects should they be aware of in order to practise effectively when they graduate? The aim of this article is to present medical students′ understanding of IC based on a survey conducted among undergraduate learners at the Medical University of Bialystok, Poland. The article begins with a discussion on intercultural competence in the context of health care. Following this, a discussion on why intercultural competence needs to be incorporated and used in Medical English programmes is presented.
Polish, Greek and Cypriot Civil Procedure Terminology in Translation. A Parametric Approach
Authors: Gortych-Michalak Karolina 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The paper discusses the problem of translating selected Civil Procedure terminology from Greek into Polish and from Polish into Greek. The research material includes corpora of normative acts and more precisely those, which regulate Civil Procedure of Poland, Greece and the Republic of Cyprus. The research methodology is based on the concept of parameterisation, according to which the legal linguistic reality becomes axiomatic. Then the set of relevant dimensions and parameters is extracted. The set of parameters are a tool where certain information is given: yes/no/none and thus a clear result of comparison between legal system bond terminology can be drawn up. The results of this comparative analysis provide highly regulated and available translation equivalents, which are essential when legal translation is performed within the frame of legal reality. Selected examples of use of these equivalents are given when discussing the results.
Socially Induced Changes in Legal Terminology
Authors: Matulewska Aleksandra 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
The author intends to present evolutionary and revolutionary changes in legal terminology. Legal terminology changes as a result of language usage, technological development, political and social changes and even economy reasons. The following research methods have been applied: the terminological analysis of the research material (empirical observation, analysis of comparable texts and parametric approach to legal terminology comparison) and the analysis of pertinent literature. The research material included legislation from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada and Australia. The author focuses on terminological changes resulting from social transformations. Selected terms and their transformation in respect to meaning and form are elaborated on in the paper. Finally, the author draws conclusions that translation of such terminology should aim at communication precision and many of them may be false friends in interlingual communication.
3D reconstruction by a combined structure tensor and Hough transform light field approach
Authors: Vianello Alessandro , Manfredi Giulio , Diebold Maximilian , Jähne Bernd 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Disparity estimation using the structure tensor is a local approach to determine orientation in Epipolar Plane
Images. A global extension would lead to more precise and robust estimations. In this work, a novel algorithm for 3D
reconstruction from linear light fields is proposed. This method uses a modified version of the Progressive
Probabilistic Hough Transform to extract orientations from Epipolar Plane Images, allowing to achieve high quality
disparity maps. To this aim, the structure tensor estimates are used to speed up computation and improve the disparity
estimation near occlusion boundaries. The new algorithm is evaluated on both synthetic and real light field datasets, and
compared with classical local disparity estimation techniques based on the structure tensor.
Monokulare Kopfposenschätzung basierend auf dem optischen Fluss und der Verfolgung stabiler Merkmale
Authors: Vater Sebastian , Puente León Fernando 
Published: April 2017

Zusammenfassung
Die monokulare erscheinungsbasierte Kopf”-po”-sen”-schät”-zung mittels des optischen Flusses leidet insbesondere bei
großen Kopfdrehungen in die Bildebene hinein aufgrund des sogenannten Aperturproblems unter Stabilitätsproblemen. In
dieser Arbeit wird zur Lösung des Problems eine unabhängige Schätzung der Kopfbewegung durch Berechnung einer
projektiven Transformation basierend auf der Registrierung stabiler Punkte zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Frames
bestimmt. Um die Schätzung robuster zu gestalten, wird der optische Fluss mit Hilfe eines bewegungsabhängigen
Regularisierungsterms stabilisiert. Die Auswahl geeigneter Punkte zur Berechnung der Transformation wird im Detail
diskutiert und der Einfluss der bewegungsabhängigen Regularisierung auf die Konditionszahl der Hesse-Matrix sowie auf
die Performanz des Systems untersucht. Die Ergebnisse werden anhand repräsentativer Referenzdatensätze validiert.
Assessment of the Capacity of Roads Weaving Segments
Authors: Mahdalova Ivana , Petru Jan , Krivda Vladislav 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Driving style is affected by development of cars and it has influence on the capacity of designed elements of roads and highways. Therefore, based on research, more accurate methods for assessing the capacity of road infrastructure are being developed. This paper presents the results of the research of weaving segments. It is focused on capacity assessment of these sections within the Czech Republic. Attention is focused especially on weaving segments in urban conditions with high traffic volume and on road sections with a speed limit less than 80 km per hour. Research verified the possibility of using these purposes by existing methodology developed for roads with a speed limit up to 80 km per hour.
First Cost Calculation Methods for Road Freight Transport Activity
Authors: Kovács György 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe transport activity is one of the most expensive processes in the supply chain. Forwarding and transport companies focuses on the optimization of transportation and the reduction of transport costs.The goal of this study is to develop a method which calculate the first (prime) cost of a given transport task more precisely than the state of the art practices. In practice the calculation of transport fee depends on the individual estimation methods of the transport managers, which could result losses for the company.In this study the elaborated calculation method for total first cost is detailed for three types of fulfilment of transport tasks. The most common type of achievement is, when “own vehicle is used with own driver”. A software was also developed for this case based on the elaborated method.Based on the calculations of our software, the first cost can be defined quickly and precisely to realize higher profit.
Hierarchical Method of Inter-Area Fast Rerouting
Authors: Lemeshko Oleksandr , Yeremenko Oleksandra , Nevzorova Olena 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
In this paper, in order to increase the scalability and fault-tolerance of routing solutions the hierarchical method of inter-area fast rerouting in communication networks was presented. The method is based on the decomposed representation of the flow-based routing model with the introduction of the area interaction conditions to ensure connectivity of the inter-area routes. The model includes conditions for border routers protection, adapted for both single path and multipath routing. During the research it was established that the efficiency of the proposed method in terms of the speed of the coordinating procedure convergence was most influenced by the number of border routers and the implemented routing strategy.
Potencial económico de la captura de peces de ornato bajo protección federal en México
Authors: Gijón-Díaz Diego , Reyes-Bonilla Héctor , Guerrero-Izquierdo Triana P. , Fernández-Rivera Melo Francisco J. 
Published: April 2017

Ornamental fisheries are economically viable activities in developing countries due to the fact that aquaria have become a worldwide hobby. In Mexico, the fishery has been conducted since the 1980s, especially in the Baja California Peninsula, but nevertheless, there are no adequate records of commercial production, or about the economic gain due to the exploitation of the resource. The objective of this paper was to calculate the maximum allowable catch for the five ornamental fishes included in the NOM-059-SEMARNAT (protected by federal mandate), and the net monetary gain that the resource might generate. Censuses (N=1 610) were conducted in 21 reef sites of the Mexican Pacific and Gulf of California in order to estimate population density of each taxon; also, natural mortality rate (M) was calculated from maximum size (L∞), individual growth rate (k) and temperature (C), and the total allowable catch was estimated on the basis of M. Finally, considering the prices of the species paid to fishermen at the beach, an estimation of the economic value of a single fishing season for an area of 220 hectares (representative of the catch area assigned in average to a cooperative in Mexico) was produced. The results indicated that the areas with the best economic potential were Encantadas Islands, Los Angeles Bay, and San Lorenzo Archipelago (all in the state of Baja California). Outside of the gulf (where no legal ornamental fisheries exist) the potentially more rentable locations were Marietas Islands (Jalisco), and the Revillagigedo Islands. Aquarium fisheries may be a viable activity in several of the analyzed areas of the country, however, the potential gain that harvest represents is not enough to fully sustain an organized group that would perform it; for that reason the ornamental fishery should be seen as an alternative commercial activity. Finally, to guarantee this activity to be a rentable and sustainable fishery, we recommended that, the existing rules defined by the Mexican federal government should be applied to control the catch quotas.
Cetacean sightings and acoustic detections during a seismic survey off Nicaragua and Costa Rica, November-December 2004
Authors: Holst Meike , Smultea Mari A. , Koski William R. , Sayegh Alejandro J. , Pavan Gianni , Beland Joseph , Goldstein Howard H. 
Published: April 2017

Although the wider Eastern Tropical Pacific has been systematically surveyed during summer/fall, relatively little effort has focused on shelf and slope waters of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Such data are useful for establishing baseline information and assessing potential changes in cetacean occurrence and distribution relative to natural (e.g., El Niño-Southern Oscillation, climate change) and anthropogenic factors. A visual-acoustic survey for cetaceans occurred as part of a monitoring and mitigation program during an academic geophysical seismic study off Nicaragua and Costa Rica, during November-December 2004. Approximately 2 067 cetaceans representing at least seven species were seen in 75 groups during 373 h (3 416 km) of daytime observations from the seismic research vessel (R/V) Maurice Ewing. The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) and the pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata) were the most frequently sighted species (30 % of all groups sighted); both were seen in shelf waters < 100 m deep and in slope waters. The bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus; 10 % of sightings) was the third most frequently sighted species and was only seen in water > 100 m deep. In addition, sightings were made of spinner dolphins (S. longirostris), short-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis), Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus), short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus), and unidentified dolphins and whales. Unconfirmed sightings of a minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and a pod of false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) were also recorded. An additional six groups of dolphins (50 % confirmed to species, all pantropical spotted dolphins) were made during 187 h (1 549 km) of observation effort during darkness, two of which were detected within 30 m of the vessel bow using a night vision device. A total of 217 cetacean detections occurred during 633 h of passive acoustic monitoring. A small concentration of 12 humpback whales was seen in eight groups, and two humpbacks were recorded singing in the Gulf of Fonseca on 9 December 2004. To our knowledge, such concentrations of humpback whales, particularly singing humpbacks, have not been previously reported in this specific area. In addition, a humpback mother-calf pair, likely from the Northern Hemisphere population, was seen off Northern Costa Rica on 25 November 2004. Although cetacean sighting rates were significantly different during seismic and non-seismic periods even when corrected for differential detection probability related to sea conditions, our survey results do provide information to address previous data gaps on cetacean occurrence in shelf and slope waters off the Pacific coast of Central America during late fall.
Лекция Cемена Франка о Петре Чаадаеве
Authors: Гапоненков Алексей 
Published: April 2017

Pierwsza publikacja konspektu wykładu Siemiona Franka, pierwotnie zatytułowanego Czaadajew i wygłoszonego przez niego w 1930 roku na Uniwersytecie Berlińskim. Oryginał jest przechowywany w Archiwum Bachmietiewa na Uniwersytecie Columbia (USA, Nowy Jork) w dokumentach Siemiona Franka.
Два философа: Семен Франк о Петре Чаадаеве
Authors: Оболевич Тереза 
Published: April 2017

Artykuł stanowi posłowie do pierwszej publikacji archiwalnego tekstu rosyjskiego filozofa Siemiona Franka pt. Czaadajew. Frank wygłosił ten wykład w 1930 roku na Uniwersytecie Berlińskim, ale jego zainteresowanie Czaadajewem sięga początku XX wieku. W szczególności, Frank podczas swego pobytu w Saratowie zamierzał opublikować dzieła zebrane Czaadajewa zredagowane przez Michaiła Gerszenzona. Również na emigracji Frank popularyzował jego twórczość, podzielając miłość Czaadajewa do prawdy i ojczyzny.
The Roots of Chaadaev’s Philosophical Thought
Authors: Pudełko Brygida 
Published: April 2017

Pierwsza eurocentryczna koncepcja filozofii historii została stworzona przez Piotra Czaadajewa. Według tego chrześcijańskiego myśliciela jej ideał najlepiej odzwierciedlała średniowieczna Europa. Czaadajew czytał Kanta, Hegla i Schellinga, ale to francuscy filozofowie katoliccy: de Maistre, de Bonald, Ballanche, Chateaubriand i Lamennais, wywarli na niego największy wpływ. Specyficzny rodzaj konserwatywnego okcydentalizmu Czaadajewa charakteryzowało oskarżenie społeczeństwa rosyjskiego o brak tradycji, które mogłyby identyfikować Rosję z historią Europy. Według Czaadajewa kulturę rosyjską charakteryzuje brak ciągłości; nowe pomysły pojawiają się niespodziewanie, są pozbawione podstaw i brak im tradycji wcześniejszych pokoleń. Fakt ten był krytykowany w latach czterdziestych XIX wieku przez okcydentalistów, którzy kontynuowali liberalną i racjonalistyczną tradycję XVIII wieku. W 1839 roku konserwatywni słowianofile opowiedzieli się za hierarchią wartości Czaadajewa, odrzucając jego pesymistyczny pogląd na przyszłość Rosji. Spotkało się z otwartą krytyką okcydentalistów związanych z Bielińskim. Jednak wkrótce reakcje nacjonalistyczne zdominowały słowianofilów, którzy gloryfikowali wyjątkowość rosyjskiego ducha narodowego i opowiadali się za samodzielnością Rosji. Jednym z głównych źródeł nieporozumień między okcydentalistami i słowianofilami była rola XVIII‑­wiecznego cara Piotra I. Mimo że Czaadajew nie zauważał żadnych spektakularnych wzlotów w historii Rosji ani siły narodu rosyjskiego w przeszłości, stał się on wyrazicielem znamienitej przyszłości swojego kraju. W Apologii obłąkanego, która została napisana, aby rozładować napiętą atmosferę spowodowaną publikacją pierwszego listu filozoficznego, Czaadajew wyraża afirmację wielkiej misji Rosji. Według myśliciela Rosja ujawni swój ukryty potencjał i siłę i stanie się przewodniczką życia duchowego w Europie. Czaadajew, który wierzył w mistyczną misję Rosji, pod koniec swego życia uznał również wielkość prawosławia.
The Reign and the Freedom. A Controversial Question in Peter Chaadaev’s Thought
Authors: Voskressenskaia Janna 
Published: April 2017

Celem artykułu jest analiza myśli Czaadajewa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego poglądu na spełnienie się chrześcijaństwa na przestrzeni czasu. Podjęto próbę pokazania niespójności jego tendencji do ukazania kształtu autentycznego chrześcijańskiego poczucia historii bez uwzględnienia osoby i roli związanej z nią radykalnej wolności. Czaadajew napotyka trudności dotyczące etyki i wartości ludzkich działań: jeśli dobre postępowanie jest po prostu wynikiem ludzkiego podporządkowania się Stwórcy, wówczas nawet Biblia jest zwykłym owocem Kościoła, książką napisaną dawno temu przez samych ludzi. W tej perspektywie chrześcijańskie rozumienie tradycji jest nie do utrzymania.
Петр Чаадаев и Павел Милюков: на грани философии и политики
Authors: Михайлова Елена 
Published: April 2017

Krytyczne rozumienie przeszłości własnego kraju prowadzi do równowagi między historyczną i filozoficzną refleksją i polityką. W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na poetyckie pytanie Puszkina: „dokąd mamy płynąć…” rosyjski myśliciel dokonał różnych wyborów. Mówiąc o meandrach syntezy historii i polityki, Czaadajew przyciąga uwagę, ponieważ porzucił politykę i sferę publiczną i prowadząc życie w samotności, stał się myślicielem, który w skuteczny sposób wpłynął na opinię publiczną. Wybór Milukowa przebiegał w przeciwnym kierunku, ponieważ on porzucił historię na rzecz polityki. Krytyczne rozumienie historii, w różny sposób zaproponowane przez Czaadajewa i Milukowa, w sposób symboliczny wyraża patriotyczne uczucia autorów. Życiowe wybory Czaadajewa pokazują, w jaki sposób polityk może wyciągnąć wnioski z historii.
Религиозный кризис (Лев Толстой и Петр Чаадаев)
Authors: Ореханов Георгий 
Published: April 2017

Tołstoj i Czaadajew reprezentują dwa zupełnie różne sposoby przezwyciężenia kryzysu religijnego, które wszakże mają wiele wspólnego. Istnieje podobieństwo w ich podejściu, którym jest panenteizm i tendencja do religijnej utopii polegającej na idei stworzenia idealnego królestwa ludzkiego i wezwania do budowania królestwa Bożego na ziemi. Różnica między ich podejściami zależy od akceptacji lub odrzucenia ludzkiej kultury i historii. Z perspektywy Tołstoja wiara i chrześcijaństwo są przeciwne kulturze. Zdaniem Czaadajewa wiara, chrześcijaństwo i Kościół dostarczają „jedności religii”, która stanowi prawdziwą moc kształtowania i zachowania procesu historycznego. Ten typ eklezjalności Czaadajewa ma warunkowy i bardzo niepewny charakter i ukazuje przejście od soteriologicznego do społecznego elementu.
What is a “Healthy National Feeling”? Serge Bulgakov’s Response to Chaadaev’s Despair
Authors: Zwahlen Regula 
Published: April 2017

Według Sergiusza Bułgakowa „rozpacz Czaadajewa” jest związana z poszukiwaniem przez Rosję właściwej misji. „Zwrot narodowy” Buł­ga­kowa po pierwszej rewolucji rosyjskiej był oparty na „patriotyzmie kulturowym” i miał na celu dostarczenie alternatywy dla „wojującego nacjonalizmu” epoki. Zdaniem Bułgakowa powrót do prawosławia jest zarówno odpowiednim lekiem dla jego chorego kraju, jak i misji narodu rosyjskiego w historii świata. W artykule dokonano krytycznej analizy zmiany w myśleniu Bułgakowa na temat „narodu” w historycznym kontekście jego czasów.