bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Echocardiography and its Correlation with Intimal Medial Thickness of Carotid Artery
Authors: Wang Zihang , Zhang Yuhong , Liu Weiwei , Su Benli 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe present study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of echocardiography in measuring the thickness of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) of the patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its correlation with the intimal-medial thickness of the carotid artery (cIMT) to investigate the relationship between EAT and cIMT. 68 patients of T2DM were enrolled and were divided into 2 groups: group of T2DM with duration≤10 years (35 cases) and group of T2DM with duration>10 years (33 cases). And 30 healthy subjects were enrolled as the control group. The thickness of EAT and cIMT were measured by echocardiography and high-frequency ultrasonography. The thickness of EAT and IMT of the carotid artery of 2 type 2 diabetic groups (duration≤10 years and>10 years) were significantly higher than that of the control group (all p<0.05), and the thickness of EAT and cIMT of the group of T2DM with duration>10 years were significantly higher than that of the group of T2DM with duration≤10 years (p<0.05). In univariate analysis, the thickness of EAT was positively and significantly associated with age (r=0.412, p<0.05), BMI (r=0.566, p<0.05), waist circumference (r=0.475, p<0.05), LDL (r=0.425, p<0.05), TG (r=0.496, p<0.05), duration of diabetes (r=0.384, p<0.05) and cIMT (r=0.456, p<0.05). In multiple stepwise regression analyses, age, BMI and IMT of carotid artery were appeared to be significantly associated with EAT (p<0.05 for all). In conclusion, routine screening of EAT and cIMT by ultrasonography in type 2 diabetic patients helps us to predict cardiovascular risks and prevent further development of cardiovascular complications.
Does Vitamin D Status Correlate with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency?
Authors: Uzunova Ivayla , Kirilov Georgi , Zacharieva Sabina , Zlatareva Naydenka , Kalinov Krasimir 
Published: May 2017

AbstractApart from being individually associated with cardiometabolic health, 25(OH)D and IGF-1 interplay with a positive correlation between them, which raises questions about the role of vitamin D for the adverse cardiovascular (CV) risk profile in hyposomatotropism. Thus, we aimed to investigate vitamin D status in GH deficiency (GHD) and the association between 25(OH)D and metabolic syndrome (MetS), its components, and other surrogate markers of CV risk. A total of 129 GHD adults (childhood-onset GHD, 41.9%) underwent blood testing (glucose, insulin, lipid profile, uric acid); blood pressure, anthropometric and bioelectrical-impedance measurements. Other CV risk markers were examined in a subsample of the initial population – hsCRP, adiponectin, and asymmetric dimethylarginine (n=88); carotid intima-media thickness (n=44). Total serum 25(OH)D, measured by electro-chemiluminescence binding assay, was used for vitamin D status assessment (adequate,≥30 ng/ml; insufficient, 20–29.9 ng/ml; deficient,<20 ng/ml). Data demonstrated high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in GHD (deficiency 79.1%; insufficiency 14.7%), with lower 25(OH)D among adult-onset GHD subjects (14.0±7.2 vs. 16.8±8.0 ng/ml, p=0.039) and patients with MetS (11.8±4.5 vs. 16.3±8.1 ng/ml, p<0.0001). 25(OH)D correlated negatively and weakly with BMI, waist circumference, percent body fat, visceral fat area, and systolic BP. Regardless of whether vitamin D is a cause or a consequence of these metabolic abnormalities, 25(OH)D testing in hyposomatotropism is advisable. Normalization of vitamin D status is not proven to improve CV outcomes in general population, but it might have favorable effects in GHD, as its benefits might be restricted to patients with both low 25(OH)D and certain risk factors.
On the distribution of some interactive/conclusive discourse markers in Plato’s Theaetetus
Authors: Tronci Liana 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This paper focuses on the Greek particles ára, oukoûn, oûn and toínun in Plato’s Theaetetus and investigates them at the syntactic-pragmatic interface. Traditionally, these particles are regarded as semantically equivalent, because they express consequence or indicate a conclusion. However, they do not appear to be interchangeable within the speech turns of dialogues. I will show that (a) the distribution of the particles in turn-takings is due to different speech acts, which are reflected in different sentence types (questions, statements, etc.) and correlate with different verbal moods (imperative, subjunctive, etc.) and deictic categories (tense and person); (b) with respect to discourse cohesion, the four particles split into three classes: ára and oûn are relevant for the representational level, oukoûn for the presentational one and toínun for the interactional one.
Ancient Greek adversative particles in contrast
Authors: Allan Rutger J. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Ancient Greek is a language which abounds in discourse particles showing a wide range of functions. This paper aims at analyzing the semantic differences between the most frequent adversative particles in Greek: allá, kaítoi, méntoi and mé:n. Drawing on a number of functionally and cognitively-oriented theoretical approaches to pragmatics, I will argue that these particles can best be analyzed as polysemous networks of semantic extensions resulting from the semanticization of contextually evoked pragmatic inferences. I will also argue that the semantic distinction between the various adversative particles can be insightfully described in terms of discourse-pragmatic notions such as common ground, topos, discourse act and move.
Contextualizing translation decisions in legal system-bound and international multilingual contexts
Authors: Halimi Sonia Asmahène 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The present study uses the notion of frames as a model of concept representation to map the investigation process in three criminal justice realities: the Algerian, Egyptian and French Criminal Procedure. Specifically, the mapping of the investigating process is carried out with the aim of examining conceptual variations when national laws interact with one another and highlighting problems of contextualization in translation. The study shows that, when considering legal translation from an international perspective, all instances of reciprocal connection between laws and international multilingual legal communication should be examined in order to present relevant contextual variables in translation. This approach brings to light specificities at the procedural level that the legal translator and legal expert must be aware of in determining the translation situation, if conceptual inaccuracies, terminological discrepancies and awkward calques are to be avoided.
Morphology and properties of Mg2Si and Mg2(SixSn1−x) reinforcements in magnesium alloys
Authors: Wang Ying , Guo Xuefeng , Yang Wenpeng , Zhang Jianxin 
Published: May 2017

In this paper, the effects of Sr, Sb, Sr+Sb and Sn on Mg2Si reinforcement phases in an Mg–Al–Zn–Si alloy are studied, and the structures and characteristics of Mg2(Si xSn1− x) phases are analysed with first-principle calculations. The results show that the coarse eutectic Mg2Si can be refined by modifying processes with Sr, Sb, and their combination. When alloying with Sn, a new reinforcement phase Mg2(Si xSn1− x) forms by a substitution reaction, instead of Mg2Si. Calculations indicate that Mg2(Si xSn1− x) has a certain percentage of covalent bonds, which ensure it has sufficient hardness to act as a reinforcement phase. Calculated results for physical parameters, such as the bulk modulus and shear modulus, indicate that an Mg2(Si xSn1− x) intermetallic exhibits greater ductility than Mg2Si. Highlights The coarse eutectic Mg2Si can be refined by modifying processes. A new phase Mg2(Si xSn1− x) forms by substitution reaction during solidification. Mg2(Si xSn1− x) has certain covalent bound percentage. Mg2(Si xSn1− x) has better plasticity than that of Mg2Si.
Robust reduced-rank regression
Authors: She Y. , Chen K. 
Published: May 2017

SummaryIn high-dimensional multivariate regression problems, enforcing low rank in the coefficient matrix offers effective dimension reduction, which greatly facilitates parameter estimation and model interpretation. However, commonly used reduced-rank methods are sensitive to data corruption, as the low-rank dependence structure between response variables and predictors is easily distorted by outliers. We propose a robust reduced-rank regression approach for joint modelling and outlier detection. The problem is formulated as a regularized multivariate regression with a sparse mean-shift parameterization, which generalizes and unifies some popular robust multivariate methods. An efficient thresholding-based iterative procedure is developed for optimization. We show that the algorithm is guaranteed to converge and that the coordinatewise minimum point produced is statistically accurate under regularity conditions. Our theoretical investigations focus on non-asymptotic robust analysis, demonstrating that joint rank reduction and outlier detection leads to improved prediction accuracy. In particular, we show that redescending ψ-functions can essentially attain the minimax optimal error rate, and in some less challenging problems convex regularization guarantees the same low error rate. The performance of the proposed method is examined through simulation studies and real-data examples.
Chirality, extended magnetohydrodynamics statistics and topological constraints for solar wind turbulence
Authors: Zhu Jian-Zhou 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We unite the one-flow-dominated-state argument with the one-chiral-sector-dominated-state argument to form a non-linear extended-magnetohydrodynamics theory for the solar wind turbulence. Local minimal-energy rapid relaxation with topological/generalised-helicity constraints may work to reconcile strong and weak turbulence with consistent Alfvenicity and chirality features. The hodograph extracted from the data showing polarization characteristics with certain periods/frequencies can indicate non-linear nearly uni-chiral modes, not necessarily linear waves.
Transarterial Onyx Embolization of Intracranial Dural Fistulas: A Prospective Cohort, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sadeh-Gonike Udi , Magand Nicolas , Armoiry Xavier , Riva Roberto , Labeyrie Paul Emile , Lamy Bernadette , Lukaszewicz Anne-Claire , Lehot Jean-Jacques , Turjman Francis , Gory Benjamin 
Published: May 2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Onyx is important embolic material in the endovascular treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF). However, its impact on DAVF occlusion rates, morbidity, mortality, and complication rates is not fully examined.

OBJECTIVE
To improve understanding of safety and effectiveness profiles associated with transarterial endovascular treatment using Onyx for intracranial DAVF

METHODS
We analyzed data from our prospective clinical registry and conducted a systematic review of all previous transarterial embolization studies using Onyx published between January 2005 and December 2015 in MEDLINE and EMBASE.

RESULTS
In the prospective study, 41 transarterial procedures were performed in 33 consecutive patients harboring 36 DAVFs. Complete initial exclusion was obtained in 32 of 36 (88.9%) fistulas; 31 fistulas were followed up showing 4 (12.9%) recurrences. Procedure-related morbidity and mortality were 3% and 0%, respectively. The literature review identified 19 studies involving a total of 425 patients with 463 DAVFs. Meta-analysis, including our registry data, showed an initial complete occlusion rate of 82% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 74%, 88%; I2
, 70.6%), and recurrence rate at midterm of 2% (95% CI: 0%, 5%; I2
, 21.5%). Pooled postoperative neurological deficit, procedure-related morbidity, and mortality rates were 4% (95% CI: 2%, 6%; I2
, 0%), 3% (95% CI: 1%, 5%; I2
, 0%), and 0%, respectively.

CONCLUSION
This meta-analysis suggests that transarterial embolization with Onyx is a safe treatment modality for DAVFs. Although Onyx showed a low recurrence rate at midterm, the long-term risk is poorly addressed in our study and should warrant a longer follow-up.
Predictors of Treatment Response and Survival Outcomes in Meningioma Recurrence with Atypical or Anaplastic Histology
Authors: Chohan Muhammad O , Ryan Christopher T , Singh Ranjodh , Lanning Ryan M , Reiner Anne S , Rosenblum Marc K , Tabar Viviane , Gutin Philip H 
Published: May 2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Recurrence rates for atypical and anaplastic meningiomas range between 9% and 50% after gross total resection and between 36% and 83% after subtotal resection. Optimal treatment of recurrent meningiomas exhibiting atypical/anaplastic histology is complicated because they are often refractory to both surgery and radiation.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate clinical determinants of recurrence and treatment-specific outcomes in patients with recurrent meningiomas exhibiting atypical/anaplastic histology at our institution.

METHODS
A cohort study was conducted using clinical data of all patients treated for meningiomas with atypical/anaplastic histology at first recurrence between January 1985 and July 2014 at a tertiary cancer center. Predictors of second recurrence were analyzed using competing risks regression models.

RESULTS
Nine hundred eighteen patients with meningioma were screened, of whom 60 (55% female) had recurrent disease with atypical/anaplastic histology at a median age of 58.1 yr at diagnosis. The median follow-up from the time of first recurrence was 36.7 mo, with 32 (53%) patients alive at last follow-up. There was no effect of extent of resection at first recurrence on time to a subsequent recurrence. Inclusion of radiation as primary or adjuvant therapy at first recurrence reduced the risk of progression or subsequent recurrence compared to surgery alone (P = .07).

CONCLUSION
Treatment of recurrent meningiomas with atypical/anaplastic histology remains challenging. Our data, from one of the largest cohorts, suggest better tumor control with the addition of radiation and challenges the importance of extent of resection at first recurrence. A multicenter effort is needed to confirm these findings and propose treatment guidelines.
Syriac
Authors: Witakowski Witold 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This chapter presents a sketch of early Syriac literature during the Roman/Byzantine period, before the Arab conquests. Although its beginnings were pre-Christian, the bulk of Syriac writings is made up of typically Christian compositions, belonging mainly to the literary genres such as exegetical, dogmatic, polemical, ascetic, monastic, as well as canon law, etc. Much of the output of the epoch is religious poetry, in which Syriac authors excelled, having become renowned even outside the Syriac sphere, as is the case with Ephrem’s poems that reached Greek and other Christian Oriental literatures. Short accounts of the Syriac Bible translations are provided, and of the compositions of the most important authors, such as BarDaisan, Jacob of Serum, Isaac of Antioch, Philoxenos of Mabbogh, and others, as well as accounts of two genres: historiography and biography/hagiography.
History of Epilepsy Neuropsychology
Authors: Loring David W. , Hermann Bruce P. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This article reviews the shared history of epilepsy and neuropsychology and highlights the clinical and scientific progress in both disciplines. It considers the role of neuropsychology in understanding the impact of the epilepsies and how cognitive studies of epilepsy and epilepsy surgery helped elucidate human brain function. It begins by focusing on the late 1800s/early 1900s, when intelligence testing became available and widely used in epilepsy and neuropsychology, before turning to the 1920s–1950s, when a clearer picture of the different epilepsy syndromes and their associated EEG and clinical seizure features emerged. It then examines surgical treatment of the epilepsies in the period beginning in the late 1940s, along with the conflict between the eugenics movement and the goal of providing better care of people with epilepsy within specialized epilepsy institutions. It also looks at the risk factors for cognitive impairment and the effects of EEG abnormalities on neuropsychological function.
Halstead Reitan Battery
Authors: Goldstein Gerald 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This chapter reviews the history of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery from the factor analytic study of its component tests published in 1947 by Ward Halstead to the present time. It discusses the initial work of Halstead and the contributions of Ralph Reitan, Reitan’s collaborators, and independent researchers. It describes various versions of the battery and discusses issues regarding so-called fixed batteries, use of quantitative versus qualitative procedures in neuropsychological assessment, interpretation with or without knowledge of the case history, and the status of the battery with regard to forming brain-behavior relationships. The HRNB remains in common use and has been the major force in forming clinical neuropsychology by providing a comprehensive, valid, and sensitive way of assessing brain-damaged patients based upon research supporting neuropsychological inferences made by clinicians. Specific contributions include the impairment index, comparison between right and left hemispheres, type-locus interaction, and multiple methods of inference.
Patterns of Police, Fire, and Ambulance Calls-for-Service: Scanning the Spatio-Temporal Intersection of Emergency Service Problems
Authors: Clare Joseph , Townsley Michael , Birks Daniel J. , Garis Len 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Independent analysis of police, fire, and ambulance calls for service demonstrates common patterns in emergency service activity. Targeted, place-focused interventions have been demonstrated to prevent future problems for emergency services. This research builds on these findings to examine the spatial and temporal intersection of police, fire, and ambulance incidents to explore the potential utility of enhanced collaboration between emergency-first responders. Using police and fire data from Surrey, BC, Canada, from 2011 to 2013, spatial and temporal patterns of police-, fire-, and ambulance-related incidents were examined. Initial analyses demonstrate that 36% of the City’s area experienced 72% of incidents responded to over this 3-year study period. Focusing on this high-volume area, the spatial and temporal intersection of these incident types was explored. Spatially, lattices of varying cell sizes (250 m, 500 m, and 1,000 m) were placed over the study area. Temporally, incident volume was examined across the entire 3-year study period, and at yearly and monthly intervals. Incidents were placed within these spatial and temporal frameworks and visual inspection was utilized to assess the convergence of service demand. Regardless of the cell grid size, police, fire, and ambulance incidents were spatially and temporally concentrated, with the top 10% of cells accounting for approximately 50% of all incidents across all services. Furthermore, there was considerable spatio-temporal convergence in cells which account for the top decile of call volume for all incident types. A 2 × 2 typology is proposed to classify locations (in this case grid cells) based on (1) the frequency at which they generate high demand for services (sporadic versus persistent), and (2) the combination of agencies required to respond to high demand problems (single versus convergent). The spatial and temporal convergence of emergency service problems observed in this study suggests that an interagency approach to problem identification will enhance problem analysis processes. Working in conjunction with established problem-focused intervention strategies (such as problem-oriented policing), the volume-service typology provides a framework that can contribute to the development of appropriate problem-responses. This, we hope, will support emerging efforts to increase the extent to which emergency-first responder agencies collaborate to maximize efficiency and effectiveness, and reduce harm.
National Institutes of Health Research Plan on Rehabilitation
Authors:   NIH Medical Rehabilitation Coordinating Committee, O’Mara Ann , Rowland Julia H. , Greenwell Thomas N. , Wiggs Cheri L. , Fleg Jerome , Joseph Lyndon , McGowan Joan , Panagis James S. , Washabaugh Charles , Peng Grace C. Y. , Bray Rosalina , Cernich Alison N. , Cruz Theresa H. , Marden Sue , Michel Mary Ellen , Nitkin Ralph , Quatrano Louis , Spong Catherine Y. , Shekim Lana , Jones Teresa L. Z. , Juliano-Bult Denise , Panchinson David M. , Chen Daofen , Jakeman Lyn , Knebel Ann , Tully Lois A. , Chan Leighton , Damiano Diane , Tian Biao , McInnes Pamela , Khalsa Partap , Reider Eve , Shurtleff David , Elwood William , Ballard Rachel , Ershow Abby G. , Begg Lisa 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
One in five Americans experiences disability that affects their daily function because of impairments in mobility, cognitive function, sensory impairment, or communication impairment. The need for rehabilitation strategies to optimize function and reduce disability is a clear priority for research to address this public health challenge. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently published a Research Plan on Rehabilitation that provides a set of priorities to guide the field over the next 5 years. The plan was developed with input from multiple Institutes and Centers within the NIH, the National Advisory Board for Medical Rehabilitation Research, and the public. This article provides an overview of the need for this research plan, an outline of its development, and a listing of six priority areas for research. The NIH is committed to working with all stakeholder communities engaged in rehabilitation research to track progress made on these priorities and to work to advance the science of medical rehabilitation.
This article is being published almost simultaneously in the following six journals: American Journal of Occupational Therapy, American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, Physical Therapy, and Rehabilitation Psychology. Citation information is as follows: NIH Medical Rehabilitation Coordinating Committee. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;97(4):404—407.