bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Co‐research with adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review
Authors: Di Lorito Claudio , Bosco Alessandro , Birt Linda , Hassiotis Angela 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundCo‐research with people with intellectual disability is a distinct form of patient and public involvement (PPI). This systematic review summarize published studies and protocols to report on the process of co‐research in social and healthcare research.MethodRelevant studies were identified using electronic searches on ASSIA, PsycInfo and MedLine. Study quality was assessed, and information relevant to the process of working with co‐researchers was extracted and thematically analysed.ResultsThirteen studies were retrieved. Data are reported under three themes: (i) challenges of co‐research; (ii) facilitators of co‐research; (iii) benefits of co‐research. Best practice is presented as a model of co‐research. Content analysis on 12 research protocols identified four themes related to PPI.ConclusionsAll stakeholders involved in co‐research with people with intellectual disability can benefit, providing there is adequate infrastructure to accommodate and empower the co‐researchers. Many current intellectual disability research projects still lack systematic involvement of PPI members.
A Means to an End or an End in Itself? EU Roma Policy, Human Rights and the Economic Investment Myth
Authors: Iusmen Ingi 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe Roma face a dire socio‐economic situation and structural discrimination across Europe. To address the challenges experienced by this community, the EU adopted a specific EU Roma policy – the ‘EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies’ (2011) – which, together with EU funds, supports Member States with integration of the Roma at the national level. This article argues that the economic framing of the EU Roma policy is underpinned by an economic investment myth: namely, that the EU can only address rights violations as ameansto achieving the EU's economicends. It is shown that this myth undermines the EU's legal and constitutional human rights commitments post‐Lisbon, according to which the EU has now the legal capability – but lacks the political will – to tackle rights violations such as discrimination in a manner that is not linked to the functioning of the common market.
Comparing the characteristics and outcomes of parent‐ and teacher‐reported oppositional defiant disorder: findings from a national sample
Authors: McNeilis James , Maughan Barbara , Goodman Robert , Rowe Richard 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundParents and teachers often disagree on the presence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in children. It has been argued that ODD should be treated as an informant‐specific disorder. This study compared the characteristics of children identified with ODD by parent‐ and teacher report.MethodsWe used the 1999 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey, including more than 10,000 observations aged 5–15 years, to investigate symptom profiles, risk factors, comorbidities and three‐year outcomes of parent‐ and teacher‐reported ODD.ResultsParents and teachers poorly agreed on ODD diagnosis. Parent‐reported ODD was more strongly associated with a concurrent anxiety disorder at time1 and a successive diagnosis of ODD at time2. Beyond these differences, parent‐ and teacher‐ reported ODD showed similar symptom profiles, risk factors, comorbidities, and outcomes.ConclusionsChildren identified by parent report and teacher report share more similarities than differences in the characteristics of their disorder. This does not support the formation of informant‐specific ODD disorders.
Egg viability decreases rapidly with time since ovulation in the rainbow darter Etheostoma caeruleum: implications for the costs of choosiness
Authors: Moran R. L. , Soukup R. M. , Zhou M. , Fuller R. C. 
Published: December 2017

Egg viability in the rainbow darter Etheostoma caeruleum, a fish apparently lacking female mate choice, was found to decline rapidly after ovulation. It was observed that the majority of a female's clutch may fail to hatch if she is prevented from mating for as little as 6 h. These data suggest that exercising female mate preferences may be selectively disfavoured in E. caeruleum due to the high cost of delaying mating.
Identification of risk factors for neoplastic colonic polyps in young adults with bloody stool in comparison with those without symptom
Authors: Chen Kuan‐Chih , Chung Chen‐Shuan , Hsu Wei‐Fan , Huang Tien‐Yu , Lin Cheng‐Kuan , Lee Tzong‐Hsi , Weng Meng‐Tzu , Chiu Cheng‐Ming , Chang Li‐Chun , Chiu Han‐Mo 
Published: December 2017

AbstractBackground and AimsThe incidence and disease burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) in young adults were increasing. However, there was a dearth of advice on how to identify young population at risk for neoplastic colonic polyps (NCPs) and CRC. We aimed to identify risk factors for NCPs and CRC in young adults presenting with bloody stool.MethodsA total of 1496 subjects younger than 40 years old who underwent colonoscopy due to bloody stool from 2005 to 2014 were enrolled in this retrospective study as the study group, and 1481 age‐matched and gender‐matched asymptomatic subjects who underwent colonoscopy for health checkup from 2011 to 2016 were enrolled as the control group at a tertiary center hospital.ResultsMultivariate analysis results showed that increasing age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07–1.15, P < 0.001), higher body mass index (BMI) (OR = 1.07, 95%CI: 1.03–1.12, P = 0.001), diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.80, 95%CI: 1.06–7.42, P = 0.038), and positive family history of CRC (OR = 13.28, 95%CI: 5.70–30.97, P < 0.001) were identified as independent risk factors for NCPs in study group. The best cut‐off values by receiver operating characteristic curve for age and BMI were 32 years old and 24.8 kg/m2, respectively. More risk factors were associated with the higher risk for NCPs (OR = 2.17 every increasing one risk factor, P < 0.001). In the control group, no independent risk factors were identified.ConclusionsAdults aged ≤ 40 years with bloody stool who had increasing age (> 32 years old), higher BMI (> 24.8 kg/m2), diabetes mellitus, and positive family history of CRC had a higher detection rate of NCPs and CRC.
Symptoms Reported by Frail Elderly Adults Independently Predict 30‐Day Hospital Readmission or Emergency Department Care
Authors: Borkenhagen Lynn S. , McCoy Rozalina G. , Havyer Rachel D. , Peterson Stephanie M. , Naessens James M. , Takahashi Paul Y. 
Published: December 2017

ObjectivesTo assess the degree to which self‐reported symptoms predict unplanned readmission or emergency department (ED) care within 30 days of high‐risk, elderly adults enrolled in a posthospitalization care transition program (CTP).DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingPosthospitalization CTP at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, from January 1, 2013, through March 3, 2015.ParticipantsFrail, elderly adults (N = 230; mean age 83.5 ± 8.3, 46.5% male).MeasurementsCharlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and self‐reported symptoms, measured using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), were ascertained upon CTP enrollment.ResultsMean CCI was 3.9 ± 2.3. Of 51 participants returning to the hospital within 30 days of discharge, 13 had ED visits, and 38 were readmitted. Age, sex, and CCI were not significantly different between returning and nonreturning participants, but returning participants were significantly more likely to report shortness of breath (P = .004), anxiety (P = .02), depression (P = .02), and drowsiness (P = .01). Overall ESAS score was also a significant predictor of hospital return (P = .01).ConclusionFour self‐reported symptoms and overall ESAS score, but not CCI, ascertained after hospital discharge were strong predictors of hospital return within 30 days. Including symptoms in risk stratification of high‐risk elderly adults may help target interventions and reduce readmissions.
Methodology for the Construction of Global Multi‐Regional Hybrid Supply and Use Tables for the EXIOBASE v3 Database
Authors: Merciai Stefano , Schmidt Jannick 
Published: December 2017

SummaryThis article describes the algorithm that has been developed within the European Union (EU) FP7 project DESIRE for the construction of the EXIOBASE multiregional hybrid supply and use tables (MR‐HSUTs) version 3. The tables include 43 countries plus five rest‐of‐the‐world regions and are built for the period 2000–2011. MR‐HSUTs are compiled in mixed units, that is, tangible goods in mass units, intangible energy flows in terajoules, and, finally, services in euros. The article summarizes the various steps of the developed procedure, from data collection until the final supply and use tables. It will be shown how several disconnected data sets with varying quality are harmonized so as to build an effective analytical database that can be used for several types of analyses, such as life cycle assessment, total material requirement, material intensity per product service, carbon footprint, and so on.
Mutations of the glycine cleavage system genes possibly affect the negative symptoms of schizophrenia through metabolomic profile changes
Authors: Yoshikawa Akane , Nishimura Fumichika , Inai Aya , Eriguchi Yosuke , Nishioka Masaki , Takaya Atsuhiko , Tochigi Mamoru , Kawamura Yoshiya , Umekage Tadashi , Kato Kayoko , Sasaki Tsukasa , Ohashi Yoshiaki , Iwamoto Kazuya , Kasai Kiyoto , Kakiuchi Chihiro 
Published: December 2017

AimHypofunction of N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptors (NMDAR) may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia (SCZ). Recently, the glycine cleavage system (GCS) was shown to affect NMDAR function in the brain. GCS functional defects cause nonketotic hyperglycinemia, the atypical phenotype of which presents psychiatric symptoms similar to SCZ. Here, we examined the involvement of GCS in SCZ.MethodsFirst, to identify the rare variants and the exonic deletions, we resequenced all the coding exons and the splice sites of four GCS genes (GLDC, AMT, GCSH, and DLD) in 474 patients with SCZ and 475 controls and performed multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification analysis in SCZ. Next, we performed metabolome analysis using plasma of patients harboring GCS variants (n = 5) and controls (n = 5) by capillary electrophoresis time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. The correlation between plasma metabolites and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score was further examined.ResultsPossibly damaging variants were observed in SCZ: A203V, S801N in GLDC, near the atypical nonketotic hyperglycinemia causative mutations (A202V, A802V); G825D in GLDC, a potential neural tube defect causative mutation; and R253X in AMT. Marked elevation of plasma 5‐oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid), aspartate, and glutamate, which might affect NMDAR function, was observed in patients harboring GCS variants. The aspartate level inversely correlated with negative symptoms (r = −0.942, P = 0.0166).ConclusionThese results suggest that GCS rare variants possibly contribute to the pathophysiology of SCZ by affecting the negative symptoms through elevation of aspartate.
Poetry, anatomy, presence
Authors: Craik Katharine A. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn his Defence of Poesie Philip Sidney borrowed the vocabulary of anatomization to remark of poetry that ‘all his kinds are not only in their united forms but in their severed dissections fully commendable’, analysing the features of verse as though he were considering a man's ‘parts, kinds, or species’. It is argued here that printed anatomies proved useful to early modern literary theorists not because they recognised how poetry's diverse parts added up to a systematic and relational whole, but rather because they provided a rich spatial vocabulary, encompassing height and depth, to describe afresh the experience of being immersed in a poem. Printed anatomies were experimenting at this time with how best to realise three‐dimensional structures on flat pieces of paper in order to capture life‐like human presence. When the printed book closely approximates the occasion of the anatomy itself, the anatomical subject comes surprisingly and vividly alive. Early modern poets were devoting themselves with increasing commitment in the 1590s and early 1600s to theorizing this same illusion: that poetry can step out of the confines of print and paper, and into the world.
Fracking Fortunes: Economic Well‐being and Oil and Gas Development along the Urban‐Rural Continuum
Authors: Mayer Adam , Olson‐Hazboun Shawn K. , Malin Stephanie 
Published: December 2017

AbstractOil and gas extraction, especially via unconventional means like hydraulic fracturing, is hailed as an economic boon by many commentators and political leaders. However, empirical evidence is limited. In this article, we consider the socioeconomic effects (particularly, related to poverty, employment, income, and wages) of unconventional oil and gas extraction using a national data set of U.S. counties. We use a novel between‐ and within‐county random effects modeling strategy to capture both resource curse and boomtown dynamics. Further, we allow the effect of oil and gas development to be conditioned by county rurality. Broadly, our findings suggest that oil and gas development has very complex effects at the county level. Within‐county growth in oil and gas production slightly improves most economic outcomes, but counties that specialize in oil and gas development tend to perform worse than other counties. We find that, in general, the effect of within‐county oil and gas production is not significantly moderated by county rurality.
A survey of the blood supply in China during 2012–2014
Authors: Liang X. H. , Zhou S. H. , Fan Y. X. , Meng Q. L. , Zhang Z. Y. , Gao Y. , Li Y. J. , Liu Z. 
Published: December 2017

SUMMARYObjectivesThe aim of this study was to identify the status of the blood supply in China during 2012–2014.BackgroundChina is a middle‐income country, which contains more than 20% of the world population. Increasing the blood supply in China, along with increased healthcare coverage, involves many challenges.MethodsA survey questionnaire regarding blood centre activities was sent to all of the blood centres in 32 provinces via the Internet. The data were collected from the responses and analysed using Microsoft Excel 2013.ResultsThe total supply of whole blood and red blood cells (RBCs) in 2012 was 18 644 700 units; in 2013, 18 985 800 units; and in 2014, 19 658 800 units. A similar trend of the total platelet supply was also observed during the same period of 2012–2014, as follows: 1 019 100 units in 2012, 1 168 400 units in 2013 and 1 276 200 units in 2014. Similarly, the plasma supply was 27 529 300 units in 2012 and 27 657 600 units in 2013, which rose to 28 307 500 units in 2014. The total cryoprecipitate supply was 1 653 900, 1 891 300 and 2 366 500 units in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. When the blood supply was analysed according to the geographic regional population, large differences in the rates of blood supply between regions were evident.ConclusionsThe blood product supply in China is steadily increasing. Blood centres in China continue to face challenges regarding their ability to provide a sufficient blood supply in the future.
Causes of iron overload in blood donors – a clinical study
Authors: Laursen A. H. , Bjerrum O. W. , Friis‐Hansen L. , Hansen T. O. , Marott J. L. , Magnussen K. 
Published: December 2017

Background and ObjectivesDespite the obligate iron loss from blood donation, some donors present with hyperferritinaemia that can result from a wide range of acute and chronic conditions including hereditary haemochromatosis (HH). The objective of our study was to investigate the causes of hyperferritinaemia in the blood donor population and explore the value of extensive HH mutational analyses.Materials and MethodsForty‐nine consecutive donors (f = 6, m = 43) were included prospectively from the Capital Regional Blood Center. Inclusion criteria were a single ferritin value >1000 μg/l or repeated hyperferritinaemia with at least one value >500 μg/l. All donors were questioned about their medical history and underwent a physical examination, biochemical investigations and next‐generation sequencing of HH‐related genes, including the HFE gene, the haemojuvelin gene (HFE2/HJV), the hepcidin gene (HAMP), the ferroportin 1 gene (SLC40A1) and the transferrin receptor 2 gene (TFR2).ResultsForty of 49 donors were mutation positive with a combined 69 mutations, 54 of which were located in the HFE gene. There were 11 mutations in the TFR2 gene, two mutations in the HFE2 gene and two mutations in the HAMP gene. Only four donors had apparent alternative causes of hyperferritinaemia.ConclusionHH‐related mutations were the most frequent cause of hyperferritinaemia in a Danish blood donor population, and it appears that several different HH‐genotypes can contribute to hyperferritinaemia. HH screening in blood donors with high ferritin levels could be warranted. HH‐related iron overload should not in itself result in donor ineligibility.
Motivación de la labor docente: un estudio de caso de dos programas de contaduría pública en Bogotá
Authors: Camargo-Mayorga David Andrés 
Published: December 2017

<p>El presente artículo tiene como propósito identificar las motivaciones de los docentes de tiempo completo de dos programas de contaduría pública en Bogotá, en el logro de los objetivos académicos, y toma para el análisis la propuesta motivacional de Frederick Herzberg, Bernard<br />Mausner y Barbara Bloch Snyderman (1959), la cual postula unos factores higiénicos y unos motivadores que influyen en el trabajo; en este caso, en la labor del docente y en su práctica pedagógica. La metodología planteada para el presente trabajo es un estudio de caso cuyo enfoque es hermenéutico e interpretativo; se propone que la investigación tiene un alcance exploratorio pues los procesos de<br />motivación respecto de la pedagogía, específicamente en la práctica de los docentes, son un tema poco abordado. Se identificó que los factores que conforman la motivación de los docentes de ambos programas de Contaduría Pública son diferentes; sin embargo, hay coincidencias. Además, se encontró que algunos de los docentes se sienten motivados,<br />a pesar de estar insatisfechos.</p>
Karl H. Brunner y Medellín: la ciudad nueva*
Authors: Cuervo Calle Juan José 
Published: December 2017

<p>Este texto tiene como objetivo el indagar en la participación del urbanista Karl Brunner en la ciudad de Medellín durante sus visitas de 1937 como técnico asesor para la Universidad Católica Bolivariana (UCB), con el fin de diseñar un anteproyecto para la ciudad universitaria y de 1940 para dictar una conferencia sobre Medellín Futuro, con el propósito de realizar un Plano Regulador que normalizara el crecimiento anárquico de la ciudad. Con la revisión del material de archivo y documental de la época se evidencia el enorme impacto que tuvo su participación indirecta como urbanista en el ámbito académico y profesional del momento, en el cual, muchas ciudades latinoamericanas requirieron de un conocimiento especializado.</p>
El alcance de los principios generales del estatuto del consumidor colombiano
Authors: Pico Zúñiga Fernando Andrés 
Published: December 2017

<p>El Estatuto del Consumidor colombiano —Ley 1480 de 2011— plantea todavía grandes retos e inquietudes conceptuales y prácticas, frente a las cuales autores y jurisprudencia deben ofrecer soluciones que permitan una mejor comprensión del sistema. En ese contexto, y como elemento esencial para ese fin, es fundamental analizar el alcance y significado que tienen los principios del Estatuto del Consumidor que operan como herramientas ilustradoras, interpretativas e integradoras del ordenamiento de consumo. Así, el presente documento se propone estudiar la extensión y las implicaciones de los principios establecidos en el artículo 1 de la Ley 1480 de 2011, para concluir que, además de compartir la funcionalidad común que le han sido atribuidas a todos los principios de Derecho, los principios de protección al usuario se instituyen como una de las piedras angulares de lo que se viene reconociendo como Derecho del Consumo en Colombia.</p>
Balance de los 25 años de la Constitución colombiana de 1991: la Constitución de dioses y la de hombres
Authors: Botero-Bernal Andrés 
Published: December 2017

<p>Este trabajo explora los primeros 25 años de la Constitución colombiana de 1991. Señala el optimismo desmesurado con que se recibió la Constitución por parte del pueblo y de la academia en general. Sin embargo, con el paso de los años, la Constitución, si bien logró modificar significativamente la realidad política colombiana, fue perdiendo su encanto entre otras razones porque no pudo cumplir las altas expectativas que generó, por las continuas reformas que la clase política hizo en ella hasta desbaratar el modelo original y por la forma en que el régimen político logró adaptarse al nuevo sistema constitucional por lo que bien podría decirse que “todo cambió para seguir igual”. Además, se expone el riesgo que implica una democracia judicialista para el régimen político colombiano. Finalmente, se invita a no caer en ninguno de los extremos (el nihilismo, de un lado, y la ingenuidad, del otro), por lo que se sugiere un escepticismo crítico ante lo que hoy se presenta como la Constitución vigente y ante su futuro inmediato, en épocas de posconflicto.</p>
La Corte Suprema de Justicia y la defensa de la propiedad privada bajo el Estado de sitio en tiempos de la constitución de 1886
Authors: Cajas-Sarria Mario Alberto 
Published: December 2017

<p>Este artículo de investigación examina dos sentencias de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Colombia, como juez constitucional, bajo la Constitución Nacional de 1886, que defendieron el derecho a la propiedad privada frente a expropiaciones ordenadas por decretos de estado de sitio dictados por el presidente de la república, aun cuando en ambos fallos la corporación evitó pronunciarse sobre los límites del poder Ejecutivo bajo el estado de excepción. Así, a través de una historia política del control constitucional se pone en evidencia el comportamiento estratégico de la Corte Suprema en dos momentos determinados: el primero en su etapa inaugural como juez constitucional en 1912 y el segundo, bajo el régimen militar del general Gustavo Rojas Pinilla en 1954. Estos dos fallos sirven para mostrar el rol político de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, y la interdependencia entre la política y el derecho en la construcción de la defensa judicial de la Constitución en Colombia.</p>
Medio ambiente y acciones populares en Colombia: un estudio empírico
Authors: Páez-Murcia Ángela María , Lamprea-Montealegre Everaldo , Vallejo-Piedrahita Catalina 
Published: December 2017

<p>Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio empírico que sistematizó las acciones populares falladas por el Consejo de Estado colombiano durante un<br />período de 17 años (1998-2015). Los autores utilizaron metodologías de análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo para sistematizar más de 250 fallos de acciones populares decididas por el Consejo de Estado. Los resultados presentados en este artículo muestran las tendencias más importantes del litigio de acciones populares ambientales en Colombia: tipos de demandantes y demandados; tipo de recursos medioambientales protegidos; tasas de éxito de los demandantes; regiones y ciudades más litigiosas; efectos generales del incentivo económico en el tipo de litigio, entre otras variables. Los resultados de este estudio también muestran que el incentivo económico para las acciones populares no estaba favoreciendo los intereses de litigantes temerarios, como lo sostuvo el gobierno nacional cuando propuso al Congreso una reforma a las acciones populares, que se concretó en la Ley 1425 de 2010. Finalmente, se sugiere que la eliminación del incentivo económico de las acciones populares puede tener un efecto negativo sobre el litigio de interés público.</p>