bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A kötődés kulturális különbségei
Authors: Fülöp Márta , Szabó Zsófia Éva 
Published: April 2017

Jelen tanulmány a kötődéselméletet a kulturális összehasonlító vizsgálatok tükrében mutatja be. A kötődés jelenségét univerzálisnak fogadja el, de a klasszikus elmélet által leírt legfőbb fejlődési kritériumokat és a különböző kötődési mintázatok megnyilvánulásait kulturálisan meghatározottnak tekinti. Áttekintést nyújt azon vizsgálatokról, amelyek az elmúlt mintegy hat évtizedben a kötődés kultúrközi különbségeinek témakörében születtek.
Elsőként tárgyalja az úgynevezett étikus vizsgálatokat, amelyek a kulturális különbségeket elsősorban a különböző kötődési mintázatok előfordulási gyakoriságában ragadják meg, majd sorra veszi az émikus megközelítéseket, amelyek a kötődéselmélet számos alaptételét kérdőjelezik meg, így például az anya—gyerek kapcsolat monotropizációját, illetve etnocentrikusnak tekintik az anyai érzékenység megnyilvánulási kritériumait. A tanulmány azt a nézetet képviseli, hogy a kötődési folyamatok a gyermeket körülvevő biológiai és társadalmi környezethez történő legjobb alkalmazkodást szolgálják, és ha a társadalmi-kulturális közeg az euro-amerikaitól eltérő, akkor a kötődés folyamatai is eltérőek lesznek.
Az ego-központú szociális háló és a kötődési stílus összefüggései
Authors: Berán Eszter , Unoka Zsolt , Soltész Péter , Rácz Anna , Kardos Péter , Pléh Csaba 
Published: April 2017

Háttér
Dunbar társas agy hipotézise szerint az emberi intelligencia és beszédképesség az evolúció során elsősorban azért fejlődött ki olyan magas szinten, hogy az egyén átlássa és kezelni tudja a mintegy 150 főt magában foglaló csoportokban kialakuló bonyolult kapcsolati rendszereket. Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a nagy csoporton belüli, szoros kapcsolatokból álló kisebb csoportok mérete összefüggésben áll-e a személy kötődési stílusával. Ugyanakkor kíváncsiak voltunk arra is, hogy a vonás jellegű kötődési stílus hogyan függ össze a szociális hálóban található személyek — alterek — iránti kötődéssel, valamint arra, hogy az ego-nak az egyes altertípusokhoz való kötődésében találhatók-e eltérések.

Módszerek
Vizsgálatunkat egy 200 személyt magában foglaló mintán végeztük, akik online töltötték ki kérdőívünket. A kapcsolati háló feltérképezéséhez megkértük a résztvevőket, hogy soroljanak fel minden olyan személyt, akivel személyes kapcsolatban voltak az elmúlt hónapban. Ezután az egyes kapcsolatok értékelését kértük különféle dimenziók mentén, például hogy milyen gyakran találkoznak személyesen, érzelmileg menynyire állnak közel egymáshoz, és hogy hogyan értékelik kapcsolatuk kötődési jellemzőit. Ezenkívül a személyek saját magukra vonatkozóan is kitöltötték az ECR-R kérdőívet.

Eredmények
Szignifikáns pozitív kapcsolatot találtunk az ECR-R szorongást mérő alskáláján elért pontszám és a szimpátiacsoport mérete között. Az ECR-R két alskálája szignifikáns kapcsolatban van az összalteren mért ego-alter kötődési stílusokkal: minél alacsonyabb az ECR-R szorongás és elkerülés alskáláján elért érték, annál magasabb az ego-alter szinten mért, az egyes alterekhez való biztonságos kötődés, és annál alacsonyabb a bizonytalan kötődés értéke. Az ego-szinten mért és az ego-alter szinten mért kötődés összefüggései altertípusonként vizsgálva eltérést mutatnak.

Következtetések
A kötődési kapcsolat biztonságossága összefüggést mutat a kapcsolati háló szerkezetével, és annak méretével is, s mint ilyen fontos jellemzője lehet a kapcsolati háló szerveződésében megfigyelhető egyéni különbségeknek. Az általános, vonás jellegű kötődési stílus eltérő módon határozza meg a szociális háló egyes kapcsolati típusába tartozó személyekhez való kötődést. Az egyes altertípusokhoz fűződő eltérő kötődés arra utal, hogy a vizsgált személyek több, eltérő kötődési modellt használnak különböző személyes kapcsolataik értékelésekor, ami felnőttek körében megkérdőjelezi a monotropikus modell érvényességét.
Közös figyelem, atipikus anyai viselkedés és kötődés
Authors: Tóth Ildikó , Füleki Alexandra , Szerafin Ágnes Kata , Lakatos Krisztina , Gervai Judit 
Published: April 2017

Háttér és célok
A közös figyelem képességének jellemzően 9 hónapos kori megjelenését követően a csecsemő triádikus (felnőtt—csecsemő—tárgy) interakciók során oszthatja meg a tárgyakkal, eseményekkel kapcsolatos élményeit egy másik személlyel. E képesség fejlődési ütemében megfigyelhető egyéni változatosságot a csecsemő adottságai mellett a gondozói környezet szocio-emocionális jellemzői is befolyásolhatják az interakciók minőségén keresztül.

Módszer
Kutatásunkban a csecsemők 9 hónapos korában, részben kötött játékhelyzetben figyeltük meg anya—csecsemő párok triádikus helyzet létrehozására irányuló kezdeményező viselkedését, valamint közös fi- gyelmi tevékenységét. A viselkedési jellemzőket az egyéves korban mért kötődés minőségével és az anyai érzelmi kommunikáció atipikusságának mértékével vetettük össze.

Eredmények
Ahol több párhuzamos (egyszerű) közös figyelem jellemezte az interakciót, ott az anya kevesebb időt töltött passzív monitorozással, viszont többször hívta fel a csecsemő figyelmét a tárgyra dinamikus animálással, és többször pillantott a csecsemő arcára kezdeményezés közben. Ugyanakkor a fejlődésben újabb minőségi lépést jelentő koordinált (megosztott) közös figyelem legerősebb prediktorának a csecsemő összetett, az anya és a tárgy közti tekintetváltással is együtt járó válasza bizonyult. A közös figyelem viselkedések nem függtek össze az anyai atipikus viselkedéssel és a dezorganizált kötődéssel. A párhuzamos — nem koordinált — közös figyelem magas aránya viszont a bizonytalanul kötődő diádok interakciójában volt leginkább jellemző, ami az inszenzitív, a gyermek érdeklődését korlátozó gondozói viselkedés befolyására utalhat.

Következtetések
A 9 hónapos kori interakciók során megfigyelt koordinált közös figyelem vélhetően inkább a csecsemő fejlődési üteme által meghatározott készségek (pl. tekintetváltogatás), mint az anya egyéni viselkedésének függvénye. Ez magyarázhatja, hogy — ellentétben a párhuzamos közös figyelemmel — a korai koordinált közös figyelem egyéni variabilitása nem mutatott kapcsolatot a kötődés minőségével, amelyet elsősorban a gondozói viselkedés alakít.
MAMOGRAFIA DE RASTREAMENTO PARA CÂNCER DE MAMA PELO SUS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO VALE DO PARAÍBA E LITORAL NORTE: TENDÊNCIA E CARACTERISTICAS SOCIAIS DE MULHERES SUBMETIDAS AO EXAME, ENTRE 2010 E 2014
Authors: Silva Patricia Almeida , Vianna Paula Vilhena Carnevale , Barja Paulo Roxo 
Published: April 2017

Análises da vulnerabilidade das mulheres para o câncer de mama revelam que, no Brasil, mulheres negras e menos instruídas têm menor acesso à mamografia de rastreamento, exame que permite a detecção precoce do câncer. Desde 2006, o controle do câncer de mama é política prioritária no SUS. Este estudo analisa a série histórica de exames de mamografia de rastreamento realizados pelo SUS no período de 2010 a 2014, na Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte – RMVale, para investigar se houve aumento na oferta do exame e qual a caracterização dessas mulheres quanto à instrução e cor. A partir de dados obtidos do SISMAMA – Sistema de Informação do Câncer de Mama do Ministério da Saúde – realizou-se análise descritiva por meio do programa Origin 7.5 (MicroCal). Observou-se significativo índice de não preenchimento dos campos do formulário que alimentam o SISMAMA. A análise mostrou aumento expressivo na oferta e razão de mamografias de rastreamento, porém os dados disponíveis revelaram persistência de desigualdade de acesso: mulheres de cor negra/parda e com menor instrução apresentaram menor percentual de acesso à mamografia; a tendência de maior grau de malignidade no exame radiológico foi observada em mulheres com menor grau de instrução e cor branca. A regionalização ampliou o acesso à mamografia, porém mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade devem receber atenção especial da rede de serviços. O preenchimento dos formulários deve ser incentivado.
Atopic dermatitis in children: a clinico epidemiological study and the role of dietary restrictions in disease severity
Authors: Nadeem Ahmed , V. Bindu , Riyaz Najeeba 
Published: April 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Atopic dermatitis is chronic or chronically relapsing inflammatory dermatoses. Immune sensitization to food derived allergens play an important role in its pathogenesis. <span lang="EN-IN">Aim of this study was to assess the clinical and epidemiological aspects of atopic dermatitis in children below 12 years of age, the role played by dietary modifications in the severity of disease and to correlate serum IgE levels with clinical severity and dietary modifications.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Seventy five patients, diagnosed as atopic dermatitis in age group of 1-12 years who attended Dermatology department in a tertiary care hospital during a 1 year period were selected. The clinico epidemiological features were noted. Patients were asked to avoid milk, egg and food containing milk and egg and other precipitating food for 3 weeks. SCORAD index and serum IgE levels was assessed initially and after 3 weeks.</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Of the 75 children with atopic dermatitis majority had pruritus and typical morphology of lesions .It was seen that 44% had food as their main precipitant; 26.7% inhalants, 22.7% seasonal variations and 6.7% had other precipitants including alternative medication. Mean SCORAD index of the cases and mean serum IgE values were decreased after 3 weeks of dietary restrictions. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Food was found to be the major precipitant, followed by inhalants, seasonal variations and other medications. Egg, fish and milk were found to be the major precipitants amongst food. There was a decline in SCORAD index and mean serum IgE after 3 weeks of dietary restriction.</span></p>
The Synergies Influence of Clustering and Smart Specialization Strategy: Do They Really Stimulate Entrepreneurship and Regional Development?
Authors: Saha Nibedita , SÃ¡ha Petr 
Published: April 2017

This paper reveals on the significance of clustering concept and smart specialization strategy as an effective tool that stimulates entrepreneurship and creates regional value. The worth of linking different firms, people, and knowledge at the regional level- are one of the ways of making regions, organizations and institutions more innovative and competitive. The mode of a classifying clustering impression to be the voice of smart specialization for developing strategic goals and criteria related to regional growth. Thus, the result of this study shows clustering in addition to smart specialization strategies are powerful instruments to foster industrial competitiveness, institutional innovation, and provincial growth due to their intrinsic competence. Both clusters and smart specialization are gaining its prominence in the EU's regional policy discourse, owing to its role in the new program period of the EU structural policy from 2014 to 2020. This paper suggested some recommendations based on the highlighted research assumptions that the added value of the regional knowledge development process will lead the regions and enterprises to achieve their competitive advantages through the transfer of specific individual knowledge to the collective knowledge, and vice versa..Â Keywords: Clustering, entrepreneurship, regional development, smart specialization strategy.Â Â
Determining the benefits of adventure tourism from a providers’ perspective in Fethiye
Authors: Yetim Ayşe Çelik 
Published: April 2017

There has been a significant growth in adventure tourism globally in recent years including Turkey. Fethiye is a good example of this trend as the resort has great potential for adventure tourism. Adventure tourism helps holiday destinations to attract sustainable tourism management in comparison with the traditional sea, sun and sand form of tourism. The specific aim of this study is to reveal the benefits of adventure tourism for the adventure traveller and for the providing organization too. Questionnaire technique was used to gather data. The questionnaire was directed and employed towards the service providers. Data was collated between May and October 2014 and 161 questionnaires were completed via face to face survey methodology. Adventure travel/ traveller benefits were ascertained from enquiries appertaining to: experience, activity, environment and other miscellaneous factors. Findings of the survey identified that the greatest benefits of adventure tourism for the providing organisations were 'self actualization' and 'supporting culture and environment' both of which, from statistical analysis, appeared to have a direct impact on increased business opportunity and growth market potential. As a result of this study, it is surmised that the provision of serving such destinations with adventure tourism should be of significant benefit to travellers and service providers alike.Keywords: Adventure tourism, benefits of adventure tourism, adventure-based leisure/recreation, service providers.
Multi-objective green supply chain network optimization
Authors: Ene Seval , Öztürk Nursel 
Published: April 2017

In supply chain management, economical objectives have traditionally guided decisions of the supply chains. However, with increased global environmental and social concerns, in recent years, green aspects have been incorporated in supply chain decisions. These expansions lead to new research areas about green or sustainable supply chain management that includes applying various green practices in order to reduce negative impact on the environment or providing sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to develop a multi-objective optimization model for determining network design of the green supply chains. In multi-objective frame of the proposed model, total profit maximization and environmental impact minimization objectives are considered in order to obtain best network configuration for economic and environmental performance of the green chain. The proposed model is validated with numerical experiments. Obtained results showed that the model can be used as a strategic decision tool in problems with multi and conflicting objectives. Keywords: Green supply chain management, multi-objective modelling, network optimization;
Managing return flow of end-of-life products for product recovery operations
Authors: Ene Seval , Öztürk Nursel 
Published: April 2017

Increased consciousness on environment and sustainability, leads companies to apply environmentally friendly strategies such as product recovery and product return management. These strategies are generally applied in reverse logistics concept. Implementing reverse logistics successfully becomes complicated for companies due to uncertain parameters of the system like quantity, quality and timing of returns. A forecasting methodology is required to overcome these uncertainties and manage product returns. Accurate forecasting of product return flows provides insights to managers of reverse logistics. This paper proposes a forecasting model based on grey modelling for managing end-of-life productsâ€™ return flow. Grey models are capable for handling data sets characterized by uncertainty and small sized. The proposed model is applied to data set of a specific end-of-life product. Attained results show that the proposed forecasting model can be successfully used as a forecasting tool for product returns and a supportive guidance can be provided for future planning.Â Keywords: End-of-life products, grey modelling, product return flow, product recovery;Â
Detailed Analysis of The Laffer Effect at Turkish Social Security Administration Premium Revenue
Authors: Binay Murat , Binay Songül 
Published: April 2017

This study is an attempt to analyse and deep the social security premium rate/load as a factor that influences the premium revenues for the Turkish Social Security Administration by using the Laffer curve logic and to identify relation and the premium load that maximizes premium revenues and assessing the revenue increase for the Administration. Turkish Social Security system separates the employees in three main groups: IndÄ±vÄ±duals working on service contract who are subject to SSK (Social Insurance Administration), Individuals working on their own names and accounts who are subject to Bag-Kur (Craftsmen And Artisans And Other Self-Employed Social Insurance Institution) and public employees or civil servants who are subject to ES (Retirement Fund General Directorate) before the social security reform. The previous studies; â€œModel Proposal for Investigating and Increasing the Social Security Administrationâ€™s Premium Collection Revenueâ€ analysed the relationship between the premium revenue and premium rate/load for all the employees, make a total analyse for premium rate and revenue and â€œThe Laffer Effect at Turkish Social Security Administrationâ€™s Premium Revenueâ€ analysed the most crowded group of the Turkish Social Security system SSK.In this study it will be focused on Bag-Kur and ES premium revenue. The monthly data for the period between January 2009 and December 2012 were used in this study.
Keywords: Premium Rate; Premium Revenue; Earnings Based On Premium; The Laffer Curve
Perception of Profound Knowledge in SMEs in Slovakia
Authors: Mala Denisa , Bencikova Dana , Minarova Martina 
Published: April 2017

The system of profound knowledge is based on the principle that each organization is composed of a system of interrelated processes, and the people who make up the system’s components. The main objective of this paper is to introduce and clarify the known system of profound knowledge along with its four basic sections, and show, through the analysis of the business environment, that the implementation of this system in Slovak SMEs enables them to operate more effectively, as well as to achieve satisfaction of their employees and customers. Based on the analysis of using the system of profound knowledge in Slovak SMEs, the authors want to demonstrate to what extent it is possible to apply it in Slovak SMEs in order to maximize the benefits and minimize the potential risks of the system, and suggest several options of its implementation
Strategy of Building Industrial Clusters in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Elexa Ä½uboÅ¡ , LesÃ¡kovÃ¡ Ä½ubica , Klement Ladislav , KlementovÃ¡ VladimÃ­ra 
Published: April 2017

Positive influence of industrial clusters on regional development, employment, productivity and innovations is obvious, thus the development of new clusters is still actual topic. The article focuses on the identification of new clusters in Slovak regions and statistically determines the most perspective ones, as the potential of clusters in Slovakia has not been fulfilled yet and lags behind all neighbouring countries. Article uses national and regional employment data and quantifies the regional and industrial share of businesses on the total employment, both in Slovakia and in each industry sector. The methodology relies on static shift-share analysis in order to quantify the dynamic shift in employment over the middle-term period. From identified sectors only those, which recorded the most dynamic regional contribution towards the change in employment, are presented. Potential clusters in each region are compared with existing cluster network in order to find coincidence between the cluster possibilities and regional strategies.Â Keywords: Shift-share analysis, cluster, employment, region;
A Holistic Approach of Sustainability to Economics, Ethics, Environment, and Quality of Life Cycle Time of Production
Authors: Erdil Ayşenur , Tacgin Erturul 
Published: April 2017

Consumerism is the particular relationship to consumption in which we seek to meet our emotional and social needs through purchasing. Overconsumption exists when households take far more resources than they need and then it is believed that, the world can beÂ sustained and developed. The new presented paradigm is contrary Â and different then the dimensions of currentâ€™s sustainability. According to this issue, shortening lifecyle time of product is actually result of currentâ€™s paradigm within some assumptions, beliefs and values. This concept which relates the currentâ€™s sustainability is summarized as â€œIf goods, products do not wear out faster, factories will be idle, and people will be unemployedâ€. The new our presented sustainability is closely related to the concept of development which considers the requirements of the present by providing the ability of the future generations to meet basic needs of household. This holistic view breaks down barriers between sectors and disciplines. In this context, interconnection is the key point for sustainable development. Unlimited economy demands of Turkeyâ€™s production Â depends on the amount of householdsâ€™ consumption in their way of life that their generation seek spiritual satisfaction, ego satisfaction Â in consumption. Hyperconsumerism is caused by obsolescence results in increasing volumes and varieties of both solid and hazardous wastes requiring an effective waste management. As a result, the carbon footprint indicates all greenhouse gas emissions along the whole life-cycle. This is a paradigm not to sustain the world life and a paradigm shift is needed for really sustainable world and macro level sustainability of supply chain management systems. Consumers can contribute significantly to reduce the product carbon footprint.Â Environmental goods and services play a key role in the sustainable development process. The purpose of this study is to present an overview of currentâ€™s sustainabilty concept and a new paradigm of sustainability paradigm. In addition, this research aims to define an implementation about apparel sector in Turkey to detect errors Â that affect production in a textile business, to define and Â decrease the effects of negative factors and it involves which ranked according to their primary with FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) application and also this research provides to reduce the risks, achieves the results of application and gives the importance of CO2 emission for garment industry.FMEA, consumerism, sustainability, supply-change management system.
Improving learning by motivating students to read the news using ICT
Authors: De la Cruz Carmen de la Orden , Palomo Jesus , Figueroa-Domecq Cristina 
Published: April 2017

This paper aims to analyze how reading news through ICT can motivate students to improve learning. In this study, almost 200 students in Finance and Marketing courses, participated in a three-month guided reading activity program. Motivation levels were evaluated both at the beginning and the end of the program through online surveys. In addition, traditional evaluation processes such as exams were tested to determine their effectiveness in motivating and engaging students or if using new technologies on their own were sufficient to motivate and to engage students in their learning processes.The results point to reading newspapers and ICT serving as tools to shape and enhance the learning environment. However, it is important to develop proper evaluation methods and user friendly ICT available on multiple devices in order for access barriers to be sufficiently lowered so that student will actually use them.
Keywords: news, technology, information and communication technologies, educational innovation.