bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’encastrement des vulnérabilités : exemple du « pays du girofle » sur la côte orientale de Madagascar
Authors: Droy Isabelle , Rabevohitra Bako Nirina , Bidou Jean-Étienne 
Published: January 2018

À partir de l’exemple du « pays du girofle » sur la côte orientale de Madagascar, cet article décrit l’articulation spatiale et temporelle des vulnérabilités des ménages ruraux en s’appuyant sur des données d’observatoires. Le cadre d’analyse des moyens d’existence permet d’identifier les stratégies mises en place par les populations pour s’adapter à un contexte d’incertitudes, aussi bien en raison des aléas climatiques comme les cyclones, que des chocs sur le marché mondial du girofle qui constitue leur principale source de revenu. Le repérage des tendances longues, comme l’évolution démographique et celle des systèmes d’activités, permet de comprendre les facteurs structurels de la vulnérabilité.
Entre ingénierie de la participation et ingénierie de la quantification. Quand les conventions de richesse sont mises en débat
Authors: Jany-Catrice Florence , Pinaud Samuel 
Published: January 2018

À partir à la fois d’une réflexion sur les nouveaux indicateurs de richesse et d’une expérimentation réalisée dans le cadre d’une recherche-action, nous analysons les formes d’expression de la participation au sein de différents processus de quantification liés à un objectif de pilotage de l’action publique. Plutôt que de porter le regard sur les usages des chiffres dans l’action publique, l’article analyse les formes de la participation en amont, au cœur du processus d’élaboration des indicateurs sur lesquels s’appuie la décision publique. Nous revenons sur les conceptions de la démocratie sous-jacentes aux processus de mise en chiffre des opinions analysées, et proposons une réflexion sur le lien entre techniques de quantification et formes possibles de la « participation ».
Dire ce qui compte, prendre en compte et rendre compte. Une réflexion analytique sur les démarches d’association des citoyens à l’élaboration de nouveaux indicateurs de richesse
Authors: Renault Michel 
Published: January 2018

Cet article est consacré à la mise en forme analytique de démarches associant les citoyens à l’élaboration d’indicateurs. Il se fonde sur deux exemples d’initiatives cherchant, dans un premier temps, à identifier avec les citoyens d’un territoire ce qui fait richesse, ce qui compte, ce qu’est « être bien » pour eux, et élaborant des indicateurs pour en rendre compte, dans un second temps. Ces exemples sont discutés sur la base d’une grille analytique fondée sur le pragmatisme. Une attention particulière est portée sur la question des « données » issues des démarches participatives et leur traduction par des indicateurs.
Indicateurs de développement durable et participation citoyenne : une entreprise paradoxale
Authors: Boulanger Paul-Marie 
Published: January 2018

Espérant accroître la légitimité des indicateurs de développement durable et favoriser leur utilisation par le pouvoir politique, les scientifiques sont nombreux à plaider pour une implication accrue du citoyen dans l’élaboration et l’interprétation de ces indicateurs. Les arguments invoqués reposent sur des développements récents de la philosophie politique tels que la démocratie délibérative ou la rationalité communicationnelle. Tournant le dos à cette approche essentiellement normative, l’article cherche à mettre en lumière les fonctions latentes des indicateurs ainsi que de la participation. L’auteur mobilise à cet effet la théorie des systèmes et la théorie de la décision de Niklas Luhmann. Cette perspective invite à considérer les indicateurs ainsi que la participation citoyenne comme des stratégies de déparadoxisation des décisions politiques. Il s’agit, pour les uns comme pour l’autre, de masquer le caractère arbitraire des décisions qui les invoquent, d’en déplacer le caractère intrinsèquement contingent vers un autre système chargé d’absorber l’incertitude qui les entoure. En cherchant à objectiver ses décisions au moyen d’indicateurs « fiables et objectifs », le système politique déplace sa contingence vers le système scientifique. Tel est bien le sens de la « gouvernance par les nombres » ou de l’« evidence-based policy ». Tous les domaines ne se prêtent pas si aisément à cette absorption de l’incertitude. C’est le cas avec le développement durable où il n’y a guère de consensus scientifique sur les indicateurs à retenir (le changement climatique faisant toutefois exception). Placé par l’opinion publique et le système politique devant l’obligation de décider en la matière, le système scientifique se dérobe soit en proposant une liste d’indicateurs trop longue et trop hétéroclite pour être vraiment utile, soit en déplaçant à son tour la contingence de ses décisions vers le système politique en convoquant la participation citoyenne. Se pose alors la question de la représentativité des mini-publics mobilisés par la participation citoyenne et celle du couplage entre celle-ci et la décision politique. Ces questions sont abordées à l’aide du concept luhmannien d’épisode.
« L’Europe dérange l’organigramme »
Authors: Morival Yohann 
Published: January 2018

L’article signale que l’institutionnalisation d’un espace politique européen ne va pas de pair avec l’existence de structures ou de professionnels dédiés à la prise en charge des sujets européens au sein de plusieurs organisations patronales françaises. Depuis 1956, les modalités du suivi de ces sujets font l’objet de régulières recompositions dans ces organisations. Dès lors, l’existence de structures Europe ne constitue ni un marqueur de l’européanisation des groupes patronaux nationaux ni une entrée privilégiée pour saisir leur activité européenne. Leur instabilité éclaire en revanche les concurrences entre différentes modalités de suivi des enjeux européens dans un groupe national. Les salariés labélisés Europe au sein de l’organisation s’opposent à d’autres salariés sur les modalités de suivi des sujets européens. Afin de légitimer leur position, les permanents Europe mobilisent autant qu’ils font exister la particularité d’un espace politique européen dans l’organisation. Ce faisant, ils y promeuvent une définition particulière des sujets européens.
End-to-End Privacy Protection for Facebook Mobile Chat based on AES with Multi-Layered MD5
Authors: Wardhono Wibisono Sukmo , Priandani Nurizal Dwi , Ananta Mahardeka Tri , Brata Komang Candra , Tolle Herman 
Published: January 2018

As social media environments become more interactive and amount of users grown tremendously, privacy is a matter of increasing concern. When personal data become a commodity, social media company can share users data to another party such as government. Facebook, inc is one of the social media company that frequently asked for user’s data. Although this private data request mechanism through a formal and valid legal process, it still undermine the fundamental right to information privacy. In This Case, social media users need protection against privacy violation from social media platform provider itself. Private chat is the most favorite feature of a social media. Inside a chat room, user can share their private information contents. Cryptography is one of data protection methods that can be used to hides private communication data from unauthorized parties. In our study, we proposed a system that can encrypt chatting content based on AES and multi-layered MD5 to ensure social media users have privacy protection against social media company that use user informations as a commodity. In addition, this system can make users convenience to share their private information through social media platform.
Markerless Augmented Reality Utilizing Gyroscope to Demonstrate the Position of Dewata Nawa Sanga
Authors: Indrawan I Wayan Andis , Bayupati I Putu Agung , Singgih Putri Desy Purnami 
Published: January 2018

<p class="0abstract"><em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> in Hinduism has an important role as the foundation of the religious concept implemented by Hindus in Bali, Indonesia. It has the meaning of nine deities or manifestations of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty) that guard or control the nine wind direction. <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> in terms of education in Bali has been learned by the elementary school students. However, in social life the concept of <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> itself has not been attached and understood by all Balinese Hinduism yet. Based on the problem in social life, there is an idea to develop Markerless Augmented Reality Utilizing Gyroscope to Demonstrate the Position of <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em>. This application is designed to know, recognize, and understand the characteristics of <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> using gyroscope. This sensor serves to fulfill the object of the deities in the coordinates to be determined. Furthermore, it serves to provide information about <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> along with the innovative and informative 3D animation. The result of usefulness questionnaire of this application percentage value average is 88.4%. It can be concluded that AR <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> is very useful and helpful for learners in exploring the <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> position in a real-world environment. The result of usability and satisfaction questionnaire of this application percentage value average is 84.8%. It shows that the application is very useful for the participants to learn <em>Dewata Nawa Sanga</em> and very satisfied to use.</p>
Determine Entrepreneurial Characteristics Using Mobile Android Game Freezer
Authors: Ismail Mohammad , Ibrahim Ahmad Fuad , Yaacob Mohd Rafi , Ibrahim Asrul Hey , Zakaria Mohd Nazri , Razak Razli Che , Yusoff Mohd Nor Hakimin , Guan Tan Tse , Kamaruddin Anis Nabila 
Published: January 2018

<h1>Psychometric Test has been used as an individual trait measurement for a long time for both experienced entrepreneurs as well as young generation who are looking for their potential in entrepreneurship. The assessment and measurement of strength and weaknesses of key entrepreneurial traits provides the entrepreneurial level and personal development planning for entrepreneur or those who want to venture into business. However, the traditional psychometric test lacks of fun element which is less enjoyable activity during answering the test. Furthermore, it requires basic understanding of business jargon that difficult for certain respondents to provide accurate respond. The purpose of this study is to propose a gamification approach which is mobile game application called ‘Freezer’ that can measured entrepreneurial traits of the player. In this sense, ‘Freezer’ creates a simulated scenario for respondents to play as an ice cream business owner and to win as a successful business person, each action done will be measured as entrepreneurial traits criteria. At the end of the game, the result will be presented that can describe the entrepreneurial characteristics of the individuals based on their planning and activities during playing the game.</h1><p> </p><p> </p>
El espectáculo del exceso. Representaciones de la crisis financiera de 2008 en el cine mainstream norteamericano
Authors: Marzal-Felici Javier , Soler-Campillo María 
Published: January 2018

La crisis económica y financiera de 2008 ha sido un tema argumental recurrente en numerosos productos culturales contemporáneos, tales como ensayos, novelas, cómics, trabajos fotográficos, films documentales, películas de ficción, series de televisión, webdocumentales, videojuegos, etc., bien para analizar las causas de este fenómeno o sus consecuencias en la actualidad. Objetivos: Se analizan once films documentales y de ficción, encuadrables en el cine mainstream o hegemónico, esto es, producidos y/o distribuidos en el contexto de la potente industria hollywoodiense, que abordan los orígenes y consecuencias de la crisis de 2008, cuyos efectos se siguen sintiendo con crudeza en la actualidad. Metodología: El estudio de los films parte de los postulados de la teoría de la imagen de William J. T. Mitchell (1986, 1994, 2005), a través del análisis de las condiciones de producción y recepción, de los recursos expresivos y narrativos, así como de las estrategias de enunciación discursivas de las películas seleccionadas (Zunzunegui, 1989; Carmona, 1991; González Requena, 1995). Resultados y conclusiones: El análisis de los films estudiados permite constatar que muchas de estas películas, de gran difusión internacional, más que contribuir a una crítica en profundidad del sistema económico, político, social o cultural vigente, parecen legitimar el modelo económico neoliberal hegemónico, poniendo el acento en la dimensión más sensorial y emocional de la recepción y consumo de imágenes, en la lógica de la sociedad del espectáculo en la que vivimos (Debord, 2002).
First Clinical Impressions on the Integrated Corneal Tomography and Corneal Deformation with Scheimpflug Imaging
Authors: Haddad Jorge S , Barnwell Eliza , Rocha Karolinne M , Waring IV George O , Ambrosio Jr Renato 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to report the preliminary findings and the retrospective clinical impressions of the integrated corneal tomography and corneal deformation parameters with a dynamic ultra-high-speed Scheimpflug camera equipped with a noncontact tonometer. Twelve eyes of six patients were evaluated by the Scheimpflug imaging system of the Pentacam HR and Corvis ST (OCULUS Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) devices. The parameters used were the Belin/Ambrósio deviation (BAD-D) and Corvis biomechanical index (CBI), as well as the recently published tomographic and biomechanical index (TBI), combined with a detailed clinical data and evaluation of normal eyes and patients with different stages of corneal ectasia.

How to cite this article
Haddad JS, Barnwell E, Rocha KM, Waring IV GO, Ambrosio Jr R. First Clinical Impressions on the Integrated Corneal Tomography and Corneal Deformation with Scheimpflug Imaging. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2017;6(2):101-109.
The Double Dealers in Bohemian New Orleans
Authors: Levin Joanna 
Published: January 2018

This chapter chronicles New Orleans as the first Southern city widely associated with bohemianism, where the Creole heritage and the French Quarter provided one of the likeliest stand-ins for the original homeland of bohemia--the Parisian Latin Quarter--in the nation. Bohemianism flourished in the New Orleans of the 1920s, taking root in a series of local institutions, including the modernist literary journal the Double Dealer. The journal carefully navigated bohemian-bourgeois tension, the modern and the traditional, the conservative and the progressive. Featuring such writers as Sherwood Anderson and William Faulkner, the New Orleans bohemia that existed on and off the pages of the Double Dealer provided a liminal territory, alternately challenging and reinforcing dominant ideologies and mediating a series of social and cultural divides. The lively, engaging, and frustrating "talk, talk, talk" (in Faulkner's words) that circulated between Double Dealer publications and the extended dialogues featured in Faulkner's roman à clef, his apprentice novel Mosquitoes (1927), reveal the gendered, racial, socioeconomic, regional, national, and temporal fault lines at the base of this Southern bohemia.
Bohemian Groves, Grooves, Gardens, and Guns
Authors: Bingham Shawn Chandler 
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines the hybrid world of Southern magazines Garden and Gun and Oxford American, with particular attention to the ways that these two magazines employ elements of bohemia while also incorporating bourgeois lifestyles. The two magazines are compared, particularly with regard to the ways they address Southern identity, including the consumption and critical analysis of this identity. In exploring the ways these magazines portray two different bohemias and two different Souths, the author explores how they are remaking and questioning Southern myths. Southern creativity is explored as both a product and authentic experience.
Absolute, pressure-dependent validation of a calibration-free, airborne laser hygrometer transfer standard (SEALDH-II) from 5 to 1200 ppmv using a metrological humidity generator
Authors: Buchholz Bernhard , Ebert Volker 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. Highly accurate water vapor measurements are indispensable for understanding
a variety of scientific questions as well as industrial processes. While in
metrology water vapor concentrations can be defined, generated, and measured
with relative uncertainties in the single percentage range, field-deployable
airborne instruments deviate even under quasistatic laboratory conditions up
to 10–20 %. The novel SEALDH-II hygrometer, a calibration-free, tuneable
diode laser spectrometer, bridges this gap by implementing a new holistic
concept to achieve higher accuracy levels in the field. We present in this paper the absolute validation of
SEALDH-II at a traceable humidity generator during 23 days of permanent
operation at 15 different H2O mole fraction levels between 5 and
1200 ppmv. At each mole fraction level, we studied the pressure dependence
at six different gas pressures between 65 and 950 hPa. Further, we describe
the setup for this metrological validation, the challenges to overcome when
assessing water vapor measurements on a high accuracy level, and the
comparison results. With this validation, SEALDH-II is the first airborne,
metrologically validated humidity transfer standard which links several
scientific airborne and laboratory measurement campaigns to the international
metrological water vapor scale.
Characteristics of equatorial plasma bubbles observed by TEC map based on ground-based GNSS receivers over South America
Authors: Barros Diego , Takahashi Hisao , Wrasse Cristiano M. , Figueiredo Cosme Alexandre O. B. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. A ground-based network of GNSS receivers has been used to monitor equatorial
plasma bubbles (EPBs) by mapping the total electron content (TEC map). The
large coverage of the TEC map allowed us to monitor several EPBs
simultaneously and get characteristics of the dynamics, extension and
longitudinal distributions of the EPBs from the onset time until their
disappearance. These characteristics were obtained by using TEC map analysis
and the keogram technique. TEC map databases analyzed were for the period
between November 2012 and January 2016. The zonal drift velocities of the
EPBs showed a clear latitudinal gradient varying from 123 m s−1 at the
Equator to 65 m s−1 for 35∘ S latitude. Consequently,
observed EPBs are inclined against the geomagnetic field lines. Both zonal
drift velocity and the inclination of the EPBs were compared to the
thermospheric neutral wind, which showed good agreement. Moreover, the large
two-dimensional coverage of TEC maps allowed us to study periodic EPBs with a
wide longitudinal distance. The averaged values observed for the inter-bubble
distances also presented a clear latitudinal gradient varying from 920 km at
the Equator to 640 km at 30∘ S. The latitudinal gradient in the
inter-bubble distances seems to be related to the difference in the zonal
drift velocity of the EPB from the Equator to middle latitudes and to the
difference in the westward movement of the terminator. On several occasions,
the distances reached more than 2000 km. Inter-bubble distances greater than
1000 km have not been reported in the literature. Keywords. Ionosphere (equatorial ionosphere; ionospheric irregularities) – meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (thermospheric dynamics)
2017/43 Mobility of employees and entitlement to annual leave (AU)
Authors: Schöffmann Peter C. , Tinhofer Andreas 
Published: January 2018

2017/43 Mobility of employees and entitlement to annual leave (AU)
Under Austrian law employees are entitled to more annual leave if they have worked for at least 25 years for the same employer. Employment with other employers is taken into account, but not for more than a total of five years. The ECJ will have to decide whether this limitation complies with EU law or whether it unlawfully restricts the freedom of movement of employees.
2017/47 Termination of employment contract for economic reasons may not be lawful if employees have been working overtime (SL)
Authors: Smolnikar Petra 
Published: January 2018

2017/47 Termination of employment contract for economic reasons may not be lawful if employees have been working overtime (SL)
In February 2017, a female worker was served notice of termination of her employment contract for economic reasons (odpoved pogodbe o zaposlitvi iz poslovnih razlogov). The reasons for the termination were: (i) a substantial decrease in orders, (ii) reduced realisation and (iii) reduced demand for particular products. In particular, the company had lost one of its clients in the automotive industry. The worker brought an action claiming that (i) the reason for the termination was not logical (this included challenging the arguments made in the termination letter because the business results in 2012, when the notice was served, were better than in 2011); (ii) the employer continuously requested employees to work overtime (but note that the overtime was within the statutory limits); and (iii) she had been discriminated against and the working conditions were poor in various respects. The first and second instance courts denied her claim and found the termination lawful.
Bamboos and a new perspective on nitrogen input in tropical forests
Authors: Padgurschi Maíra CG , Vieira Simone A , Stefani Edson JF , Nardoto Gabriela B , Joly Carlos A 
Published: January 2018

Background. Bamboos are typical plants in tropical forests acting as resource for different animals and influencing forest structure and dynamics, but our knowledge about their influence on ecosystem functioning remains in its infancy. Nitrogen (N) is an important macronutrient that exerts control over productivity of ecosystems. Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) is one of the main N input to terrestrial systems, more specifically by free-living BNF in tropical forests. In these forests, the dominant presence of bamboo and the occurrence of free-living N-fixers in its leaf surfaces appear to play a relevant role in N cycling. Here, we explore the importance of a native bamboo to N cycle in a Neotropical forest to provide insights on bamboo’s role on ecosystem functioning.
Methods. The study was conducted in a pristine montane Atlantic Forest, Brazil. We select 100 sample units (100 m² each) and counted all bamboo clumps and live culms, estimated the leaf area, the litter production and its N content. We estimated the potential N input mediated by bamboo based on available data of free-living BNF rates for this species and then we contextualized it with information about N cycling components in the study area.
Results. We counted 4000 live culms ha-1 and estimated 4.3 x 104 m² ha-1 of bamboo leaf area for free-living N-fixers colonization. Considering the free-living BNF rates quantified for the same study area, the native bamboo may contribute up to 61.6 kg N ha-1 y-1 which represents a reduction in the N deficit of at least 25% in the Neotropical forest area we studied. Through its litter, the bamboo adds 9 kg N ha-1 y-1 to the system (15% of the total fixed on its leaf surface).
Discussion. The bamboo’s contribution for N input we found may be explained by free-living community composition on its leaf as previously indicated by other studies, as well as by the bamboo overabundance, and thus habitat availability for colonization. Such N input represents a reduction in N deficit in the study area where the rates of symbiotic BNF (0.2 kg N ha-1y-1) are lower than values in Amazon Forest (3 kg N ha-1y-1). This native bamboo may supply N to the system probably through the decomposition of its leaves which represents a return of 15% of the total N fixed. Although it is still necessary to evaluate the characteristics of bamboo that will further elucidate its role in the functioning of the forests, our findings suggest that it closely regulates N inputs and may better explain high diversity and carbon stocks of the area.