bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elementos da Nova Perspectiva sobre Paulo a partir de representantes clássicos
Authors: Wiese Werner 
Published: July 2017

As cartas do apóstolo Paulo constituem um desafio. Sua recepção não foi consensual. Porém, a ocupação com elas cativou e impactou pessoas a ponto de se tornarem personagens cuja interpretação de Paulo se impôs e marcou decisivamente a história da teologia e igreja. Martim Lutero foi um exemplo clássico disso. Ocupando-se intensivamente com as cartas de Paulo aos Gálatas e Romanos, Lutero achou a chave hermenêutica para compreender a justiça de Deus como justifi cação do pecador somente pela fé em oposição às obras. Exceções e variações à parte, essa compreensão de justiça de Deus foi determinante para a exegese protestante posterior, e no “ocidente cristão” influenciou fortemente a compreensão do judaísmo como religião meramente legalista, à qual Paulo se opôs com veemência em suas cartas. Dos anos de 1960 em diante, surgiu uma nova leitura de Paulo e do judaísmo de seu tempo. Ela tornou-se conhecida como nova perspectiva sobre Paulo. Nela, questiona-se principalmente a exegese alemã. Isso causou reações materializadas em rica produção literária que não pode mais ser ignorada na pesquisa acadêmica sobre Paulo e o judaísmo. O presente artigo destaca, sobretudo, aspectos do debate da nova perspectiva sobre Paulo no contexto da exegese alemã. Para tal, os nomes de Stendahl, Sanders e Dunn são referência básica.
Martin Bucer e os judeus
Authors: Hasselhoff Görge K. 
Published: July 2017

Tradicionalmente, a atitude em relação ao judaísmo de Martin Bucer, o reformador protestante de Estrasburgo, é julgada a partir de “Judenratschlag” (Conselho sobre os judeus) (1538), que ele escreveu junto com alguns pastores de Hesse a pedido do landgrave Felipe II. Este artigo faz uma aproximação diferente examinando as obras de Bucer de acordo com sua ordem cronológica. Sua atitude em relação à língua hebraica não era diferente daquela dos humanistas contemporâneos e, repetidamente, em seu comentário anonimamente publicado sobre os Salmos, utilizou a literatura exegética judaica pertinente.Com judeus contemporâneos como Josel de Rosheim ele mantinha uma relação pessoal amigável. Nesse contexto, é ainda mais surpreendente que ele seja o coautor do áspero livro “Judenratschlag”. A razão para isso poderia ser que Bucer era um teólogo tradicional que cresceu na tradição dominicana. Portanto seu conselho deveria ser visto como um conselho político com traços teológicos. No entanto, Bucer não era tão antijudaico e cheio de ódio judeu como seu companheiro reformador Martim Lutero.
Long-term influence of fixed lingual retainers on the development of gingival recession: A retrospective, longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Juloski Jovana , Glisic Branislav , Vandevska-Radunovic Vaska 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To investigate the long-term influence of fixed lingual retainers on the development of mandibular gingival recession and to compare the prevalence with untreated individuals.

Materials and Methods:
The material consisted of 144 subjects: 96 orthodontically treated patients followed for 5 years after therapy and 48 untreated age-matched subjects. The treated patients were divided in two groups: one receiving a fixed mandibular retainer (n = 48) and one receiving no form of retention in the mandible (n = 48). The presence or absence of gingival recession and calculus accumulation were scored before treatment (T0), after debonding (T1), and 5 years after debonding (T5) for each tooth in the mandibular intercanine region using plaster models and intraoral photographs. The chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and Cochran's Q test were used to evaluate inter- and intragroup differences.

Results:
The prevalence of patients with recession increased gradually and significantly throughout the observation periods in all groups, but the intergroup differences at T5 were not significant. Significantly more calculus accumulation was observed at T5 in the retainer group compared with the group without retainers.

Conclusions:
Long-term presence of fixed lingual retainers does not seem to increase the development of mandibular gingival recession, but does increase calculus accumulation.
How accurate is Invisalign in nonextraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved?
Authors: Grünheid Thorsten , Loh Charlene , Larson Brent E. 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To evaluate the accuracy of Invisalign technology in achieving predicted tooth positions with respect to tooth type and direction of tooth movement.

Materials and Methods:
The posttreatment models of 30 patients who had nonextraction Invisalign treatment were digitally superimposed on their corresponding virtual treatment plan models using best-fit surface-based registration. The differences between actual treatment outcome and predicted outcome were computed and tested for statistical significance for each tooth type in mesial-distal, facial-lingual, and occlusal-gingival directions, as well as for tip, torque, and rotation. Differences larger than 0.5 mm for linear measurements and 2° for angular measurements were considered clinically relevant.

Results:
Statistically significant differences (P &lt; .05) between predicted and achieved tooth positions were found for all teeth except maxillary lateral incisors, canines, and first premolars. In general, anterior teeth were positioned more occlusally than predicted, rotation of rounded teeth was incomplete, and movement of posterior teeth in all dimensions was not fully achieved. However, except for excess posttreatment facial crown torque of maxillary second molars, these differences were not large enough to be clinically relevant.

Conclusions:
Although Invisalign is generally able to achieve predicted tooth positions with high accuracy in nonextraction cases, some of the actual outcomes may differ from the predicted outcomes. Knowledge of dimensions in which the final tooth position is less consistent with the predicted position enables clinicians to build necessary compensations into the virtual treatment plan.
Power Quality in Wind Power Systems
Authors: Z. Leonowicz  
Published: July 2017

Wind power generation systems influence power quality in a specific way making important the need for detailed and accurate evaluation of disturbances caused by wind generators. Wind power system can cause sub- and interharmonic components to appear in the spectrum of voltages and currents. The paper shows different aspects of spectrum estimation in power systems, including the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) connected to low voltage distribution grid. Harmonic distortions caused by wind generator under various operational conditions regarding wind speed, active and reactive power are shown and discussed. Advanced spectral methods (like ESPRIT) are applied to overcome the drawbacks of Fourier-based techniques.
“Nuevos datos para la descripción dialectal en la confluencia vasco-románica”
Authors: Romero Andonegi Asier 
Published: July 2017

Fecha de recepción: 4 de abril de 2011.Fecha de aceptación: 17 de marzo de 2013.Los nuevos estudios que aportan la Lingüística histórica y ciencias aledañas como la Arqueología han revitalizado considerablemente el estudio de las relaciones entre el vasco y el románico, cuyo conocimiento puede contribuir a la reconstrucción sistemática de la consolidación del romance en el área vasca y a una mejor interpretación de ese continuum dialectal septentrional, así como al entendimiento más adecuado del papel desempeñado por el euskara en el español en general.
Building a Collection of Iranian Music at the University of Toronto Music Library
Authors: Behzadi Houman 
Published: July 2017

This paper describes the process of building a collection of Iranian music at the University of Toronto Music Library. The initiative was a response to the noticeable interest in Iranian studies, and more specifically Iranian music, at the University of Toronto. Following an environmental scan, the author elaborates on the observations that identified the need for this project. The rationale for building the collection was further formed through a field trip to Iran, which provided an overview of the country’s print publication and audiovisual production output. A number of opportunities and challenges encountered in acquiring music materials from this country are discussed and the methods used in the selection and acquisition processes explained. Subsequent to an account of the project’s outcomes, the author outlines the current limitations of the collection and discusses areas for its further development and discoverability.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywności w logistycznych procesach zaopatrzeniowych oraz magazynowania na przykładzie przemysłu cukierniczego
Authors: Janczewska Danuta 
Published: July 2017

Przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjne realizują swoje cele, a głównym są procesy zakupów logistycznych. Gwarancją bezpieczeństwa żywności są niezbędne warunki transportu i przechowywania surowców oraz materiałów opakowaniowych. Na przykładzie branży spożywczej można potwierdzić, że głównym celem jest bezpieczeństwo produktów spożywczych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie systemu HACCP w zarządzaniu procesami logistycznymi, w szczególności zakupami i magazynowaniem. W artykule przedstawiono studium przypadku systemu zarządzania jakością opartego na HACCP w przedsiębiorstwie cukierniczym.
Economic Burden of Unintended Pregnancies from Societal Perspective: A Case of Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Vishnu Prasad , Dhakal Liladhar , Adhikari Shiva Raj 
Published: July 2017

Introduction: Unintended pregnancy includes unwanted and mistimed pregnancy. Nepal has high proportion of unintended pregnancies. An unintended pregnancy has cost implication through different medical conditions to individual, service provider and society. However, till date there is no information about how much cost does the unintended pregnancy incur to the society in Nepal. The objective of this study is to estimate the national annual economic burden of unintended pregnancies in Nepal.Methods: This study adopted societal perspective to identify, measure and value the resources required to manage pregnancy outcomes. The costs include direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs and indirect costs. We collected data for this study from 27 hospitals and 121 maternal service clients. Transition probabilities were taken from several secondary sources. Total annual burden of unintended pregnancy was estimated by a Markov model using the cohort simulation approach. The input parameters in the model were costs and likelihood of occurrence of the given pregnancy outcome.Findings: Total annual burden of unintended pregnancies was estimated to be 2649.558 and 12330.59 NPR from provider and societal perspective. The greatest share of the burden was borne by delivery services followed by management of maternal and ANC check-ups. The total burden is most sensitive to cost of normal delivery, CS and ANC services.Conclusion: Majority of unintended pregnancies undergo full term pregnancy incurring huge economic burden to the society. National Annual economic burden was estimated to be around 2649.558 and 12330.59 NPR from provider and societal perspective. Programs reducing unintended pregnancies will provide economic benefit to the society. Economic Journal of Development Issues Vol. 19 & 20 No. 1-2 (2015) Combined Issue, Page: 83-99
L’émergence de la valeur d’usage et l’« agentivité » des objets matériels
Authors: Marion Gilles 
Published: July 2017

Cet article examine le processus d’émergence de la valeur d’usage. Après le rappel de la distinction entre valeur d’échange et valeur d’usage, il montre que cette dernière émerge de la relation interactive entre les possibilités d’action d’un objet et la compétence d’un sujet. Tout objet apparaît comme un médiateur entre le monde naturel et la sensibilité d’un sujet et, de ce point de vue, il est doté d’une agentivité. Il peut « faire faire » des actes à un sujet, cadrer son action et, ce faisant, il peut le configurer. Quelques conséquences de cette perspective sur le travail de conception sont examinées.
Failure of ETV in patients with the highest ETV success scores
Authors: Gianaris Thomas J. , Nazar Ryan , Middlebrook Emily , Gonda David D. , Jea Andrew , Fulkerson Daniel H. 
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVEEndoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is a surgical alternative to placing a CSF shunt in certain patients with hydrocephalus. The ETV Success Score (ETVSS) is a reliable, simple method to estimate the success of the procedure by 6 months of postoperative follow-up. The highest score is 90, estimating a 90% chance of the ETV effectively treating hydrocephalus without requiring a shunt. Treatment with ETV fails in certain patients, despite their being the theoretically best candidates for the procedure. In this study the authors attempted to identify factors that further predicted success in patients with the highest ETVSSs.METHODSA retrospective review was performed of all patients treated with ETV at 3 institutions. Demographic, radiological, and clinical data were recorded. All patients by definition were older than 1 year, had obstructive hydrocephalus, and did not have a prior shunt. Failure of ETV was defined as the need for a shunt by 1 year. The ETV was considered a success if the patient did not require another surgery (either shunt placement or a repeat endoscopic procedure) by 1 year. A statistical analysis was performed to identify factors associated with success or failure.RESULTSFifty-nine patients met the entry criteria for the study. Eleven patients (18.6%) required further surgery by 1 year. All of these patients received a shunt. The presenting symptom of lethargy statistically correlated with success (p = 0.0126, odds ratio [OR] = 0.072). The preoperative radiological finding of transependymal flow (p = 0.0375, OR 0.158) correlated with success. A postoperative larger maximum width of the third ventricle correlated with failure (p = 0.0265).CONCLUSIONSThe preoperative findings of lethargy and transependymal flow statistically correlated with success. This suggests that the best candidates for ETV are those with a relatively acute elevation of intracranial pressure. Cases without these findings may represent the failures in this highly selected group.
Delayed treatment of ruptured brain AVMs: is it ok to wait?
Authors: Beecher Jeffrey S. , Lyon Kristopher , Ban Vin Shen , Vance Awais , McDougall Cameron M. , Whitworth Louis A. , White Jonathan A. , Samson Duke , Batjer H. Hunt , Welch Babu G. 
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVEDespite a hemorrhagic presentation, many patients with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) do not require emergency resection. The timing of definitive management is not standardized in the cerebrovascular community. This study was designed to evaluate the safety of delaying AVM treatment in clinically stable patients with a new hemorrhagic presentation. The authors examined the rate of rehemorrhage or neurological decline in a cohort of patients with ruptured brain AVMs during a period of time posthemorrhage.METHODSPatients presenting to the authors’ institution from January 2000 to December 2015 with ruptured brain AVMs treated at least 4 weeks posthemorrhage were included in this analysis. Exclusion criteria were ruptured AVMs that required emergency surgery involving resection of the AVM, prior treatment of AVM at another institution, or treatment of lesions within 4 weeks for other reasons (subacute surgery). The primary outcome measure was time from initial hemorrhage to treatment failure (defined as rehemorrhage or neurological decline as a direct result of the AVM). Patient-days were calculated from the day of initial rupture until the day AVM treatment was initiated or treatment failed.RESULTSOf 102 ruptured AVMs in 102 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 7 (6.9%) failed the treatment paradigm. Six patients (5.8%) had a new hemorrhage within a median of 248 days (interquartile range 33–1364 days). The total “at risk” period was 18,740 patient-days, yielding a rehemorrhage rate of 11.5% per patient-year, or 0.96% per patient-month. Twelve (11.8%) of 102 patients were found to have an associated aneurysm. In this group there was a single (8.3%) new hemorrhage during a total at-risk period of 263 patient-days until the aneurysm was secured, yielding a rehemorrhage risk of 11.4% per patient-month.CONCLUSIONSIt is the authors’ practice to rehabilitate patients after brain AVM rupture with a plan for elective treatment of the AVM. The present data are useful in that the findings quantify the risk of the authors’ treatment strategy. These findings indicate that delaying intervention for at least 4 weeks after the initial hemorrhage subjects the patient to a low (< 1%) risk of rehemorrhage. The authors modified the treatment paradigm when a high-risk feature, such as an associated intracranial aneurysm, was identified.
Surgical and molecular considerations in the treatment of pediatric thalamopeduncular tumors
Authors: Lee Ryan P. , Foster Kimberly A. , Lillard Jock C. , Klimo Paul , Ellison David W. , Orr Brent , Boop Frederick A. 
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVEThalamopeduncular tumors are a group of pediatric low-grade gliomas that arise at the interface of the thalamus and brainstem peduncle. They typically occur within the first 2 decades of life, presenting with progressive spastic hemiparesis. Treatment strategies, including surgical intervention, have varied significantly. The authors present their experience in the treatment of 13 children, ages 2–15 years, with non-neurofibromatosis–related pilocytic astrocytomas located in the thalamopeduncular region.METHODSBetween 2003 and 2016, 13 children presenting with progressive spastic hemiparesis due to a pilocytic astrocytoma at the interface of the thalamus and cerebral peduncles were identified. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively for clinical, radiological, pathological, and surgical data. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue was obtained for 12 cases and tested for KIAA1549-BRAF fusion and BRAF V600E point mutation.RESULTSOn preoperative diffusion tensor imaging tractography (performed in 12 patients), the ipsilateral corticospinal tract was displaced laterally in 1 case (8.3%), medially in 1 case (8.3%), anterolaterally in 10 cases (83%), and posteriorly in no cases. Ten patients underwent resection via a transtemporal, transchoroidal approach, which was chosen to avoid further damage to motor function in cases of tumors that caused anterolateral or medial corticospinal tract displacement. With this approach, complications included hemianopia, oculomotor palsy, and tremor at a rate of 50%. Among the 12 patients with obtainable follow-up (mean 50.9 months), none received adjuvant therapy, and only 2 (17%) experienced recurrence or progression. KIAA1549-BRAF fusions were present in 10 cases (83%), while BRAF V600E was absent (0%). The 2 fusion-negative tumors had clinical features atypical for the series, including multi-focality and infiltration.CONCLUSIONSTranscortical, transchoroidal resection of thalamopeduncular tumors through the middle temporal gyrus allows for a high rate of gross-total resection and cure. Diffuse tensor tractography is a critical component of the preoperative planning process to determine the location of white matter tracts in proximity. Molecular status may correlate with clinical features, and the presence of BRAF lesions offers an additional target for future novel therapeutics.
Les systèmes d’échanges du bénévole : une clé pour le management
Authors: Cousineau Marie 
Published: July 2017

L’objectif de cet article est de comprendre la relation existante entre le bénévole et son association à la lumière de la théorie du don/contre don. Cette approche comporte trois phases : le don, le contre don et le rendre. Elle semble particulièrement adaptée pour étudier le lien entre le bénévole à son association puisque le don paraît être un déterminant de l’action associative. Si ses attentes ne sont pas satisfaites, il a la possibilité de participer à une autre structure. Notre problématique est la suivante : en quoi la clarification du système d’échanges permet-elle d’apporter une aide pour le management des bénévoles ? Pour cela, une étude exploratoire dans trois associations à caractère humanitaire/solidaire a été menée avec la réalisation de 24 entretiens semi-directifs. Suite à l’analyse de ces entrevues, une classification des bénévoles a été établie. Des pistes de recommandations managériales sont ensuite proposées.
La perception du métier de vendeur par ceux qui s’y destinent : une approche par l’image métier
Authors: Gavoille Franck , Poujol Fanny-Juliet , Siadou-Martin Béatrice 
Published: July 2017

Les difficultés de recrutement dans les métiers de la vente trouvent notamment leur origine dans le manque de candidats disponibles sur le marché de l’emploi. Un moyen de pallier ce problème est d’attirer plus d’étudiants dans les filières de formation qui mènent à ces métiers. Or, la vente reste associée à des stéréotypes négatifs qui lui confèrent une image dépréciative à partir de laquelle il est difficile de susciter des souhaits d’orientation professionnelle et qui présente un décalage important entre perception et réalité du métier. Dans ce contexte, notre recherche s’intéresse à l’évocation du métier de vendeur auprès des professionnels grâce à une analyse de la presse managériale et à l’aide d’une étude qualitative auprès de 88 étudiants en filière vente. Confirmant les travaux académiques sur l’image métier, nos résultats font émerger trois dimensions du métier de vendeur : la rétribution, les responsabilités et le relationnel. Ces résultats conduisent à considérer la perméabilité des dimensions de l’image métier et à s’interroger sur l’absence de la dimension contribution de l’image métier. Les implications managériales de cette recherche visant à renforcer l’attractivité des métiers de la vente portent essentiellement sur la communication relative au métier de commercial.
Le corps collectif des contractants
Authors: Gnassounou Bruno 
Published: July 2017

Résumé Le contrat, réel ou idéal, ponctuel ou à renouveler indéfiniment, privé ou social, est conçu comme le moyen normativement privilégié pour deux individus d’instituer une entité collective qui respecte la liberté des contractants. Le but de l’article est de reprendre à nouveaux frais l’analyse de cette institution volontariste du collectif en partant de la notion de contrat. Or, il est tentant de considérer le contrat comme un échange de promesses unilatérales, c’est-à-dire comme une agrégation d’obligations inconditionnelles que chacune des parties au contrat s’impose l’une à part l’autre. Pourtant, une telle conception entre en contradiction avec une propriété que l’on reconnaît traditionnelement au contrat : les obligations qu’il impose sont conditionnelles ; si l’une des parties ne remplit pas ses obligations, l’autre est relevé de celles qu’il a contractées. Comment penser cette interdépendance des obligations ? L’auteur montre que le modèle des « promesses croisées » doit céder la place au modèle du « corps collectif » : les actes de promesses constituent les deux face d’une seul et unique et opération. On montre que l’unité de ces opérations présuppose que les individus se pensent comme corps collectif et que la condition pour qu’ils puissent se penser comme tels est leur participation à une institution commune qui est précisément celle du contrat, de sorte que le contrat présuppose le collectif, plutôt qu’il ne l’engendre.