bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A landscape conservation perspective of state Species of Greatest Conservation Need
Authors: Hamilton Healy , Rapacciuolo Giovanni , Kanter John , Jones‐Farrand D. Todd , Young Bruce E. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractState Wildlife Action Plans (SWAPs), including lists of Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN), outline state strategies for protecting species and habitats in the United States. In developing the current, second revision SWAPs, states are increasingly pursuing coordinated landscape conservation approaches. Analyzing SGCN lists in the first revision SWAPs, we found evidence that they already support multistate conservation. Most states address a common set of vertebrate and invertebrate groups, include most of the imperiled species from these groups, do not prioritize endemics over non‐endemics, and often include most imperiled species that are shared with neighboring states. Also, a regional SGCN coordination effort was successful. Although 65% of animals on each SGCN list were assessed as at elevated risk of extirpation by state authorities, only 43% of the combined national list were at elevated risk of global extinction. Over 40% of the combined animal SGCNs are considered globally apparently secure. Plants, snails, freshwater shrimps, and freshwater insects were poorly represented in SGCN lists. For the current SWAP revisions, we recommend improving foundational data on taxonomy, range‐wide distribution, and conservation status; expanded taxonomic coverage in SGCN lists; supporting existing and establishing new interstate initiatives; and diversifying funding mechanisms that target regional cooperation.
1111. Melastoma candidum D.Don var. alessandrense S.Kobayashi
Authors: Kato Hidetoshi , Komaki Yoshiteru , Yamanaka Masumi 
Published: September 2024

SummaryMelastoma candidum D.Don var. alessandrense S.Kobayashi is an evergreen shrub endemic to Kita‐iwoto Island, an oceanic volcanic island in the subtropical northwestern Pacific Ocean. Here we provide illustrations to show the morphological features of this species and demonstrate the unique natural environment which is its habitat, where few people in the world have ever been.
Frequency and diagnostic findings of type I and type IV reactions to beta‐lactam antibiotics – significance of the time interval between clinical reaction and skin testing
Authors: Farmer Kimberley , Oestmann Elsbeth , Worm Margitta 
Published: September 2024

SummaryBackgroundThe prevalence of allergies to beta‐lactam antibiotics is significantly overestimated based on anamnestic data ‐ with significant medical and economic consequences. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of immediate and delayed type reactions to beta‐lactam antibiotics in order to optimize diagnostics and therapy. One focus was on the time interval between reaction and testing.Patients and methodologyAnamnestic and diagnostic data of patients with suspected allergy to beta‐lactam antibiotics who were examined in our department between 2020 and 2022 were analyzed.Results27/116 (23%) patients reacted in the skin tests. Type I sensitizations were detected in 4/35 patients (11%), type IV sensitizations in 23/83 (28%). In the case of negative in vitro diagnostics and skin testing, inpatient provocation tests were performed in 41/89 (46%). Type I allergies were confirmed in two of the 13 provoked patients (15%) with immediate type reactions, type IV allergies in three of 29 (10%) with delayed type reactions. The results were clearly related to the time interval after reaction. At less than one year, 19% (22/116) reacted, whereas only 4% (5/116) reacted at more than one year (for type I reaction 9% vs. 3%; for type IV reaction 23% vs. 5%). ConclusionsThe importance of the time interval between clinical event and allergological testing supports the guideline recommendation for skin testing within one year. Guideline recommendations on the diagnostic procedure for unclear reactions that occurred in the more distant past are desirable in order to rule out allergies to beta‐lactam antibiotics.
Solidarity in disaster scholarship
Authors: Chmutina Ksenia , von Meding Jason , Williams Darien Alexander , Remes Jacob , Cheek Wesley , Alburo‐Cañete Kaira Zoe 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDisaster scholarship purportedly promotes disaster risk reduction and resists disaster risk creation, thereby deeply engaging with transboundary existential risks, justice, and political power. It is thus a commitment to humanity, and for it to become truly equitable and just, solidarity must lie at its heart. In this paper we connect solidarity with knowledge production and assess the implications of disaster scholarship and the relationships on which it is built. We offer a critique of the kind of research produced by neoliberal academic institutions and provocations for resistance through solidarity. We call on disaster scholars to use these prompts to reflect on their practice, research ethics, and their commitment to other human beings, inside and outside of the academy. Solidarity can help scholars to avoid the saviourism, self‐congratulation, and paternalism that are common in academia. Solidarity in disaster scholarship is a worthy endeavour precisely because it yields a concrete alternative vision of resisting disaster risk creation through knowledge production.
What determines the antipredator strategy in antlion larvae? Burrowing ability decreases the duration of post‐contact immobility
Authors: Farji‐Brener Alejandro G. , Enríquez Moisés , Rosey Diego , Arroyo‐Gerala Paulina , Arroyo‐Rodríguez Víctor 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
For prey exhibiting alternative antipredator strategies, selecting the most effective one is critical for survival. However, what determines such selection remains an open question. We hypothesised that this selection depends on prey skill.
We test this idea in Myrmeleon immaculatus De Geer, 1773 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) antlion larvae that exhibit two alternative antipredator behaviours: post‐contact immobility (PCI) and burying. As the larvae live under sandy soils, PCI is only a temporary strategy, and eventually, all larvae will burrow. However, deciding how long to remain immobile before burying may depend on how fast larvae bury themselves (i.e., how quickly the individual can camouflage itself in the substrate).
In a tropical forest from the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, we measured the PCI duration, bury time and body size of 45 larvae in a fine‐grained experimental substrate. We also measured the mandible length to assess their effects on burying skills.
The PCI duration was consistently shorter in larvae that took less time to bury but was longer and more variable in larvae that took more time to bury. This effect was independent of larvae body size. Mandible length did not affect burial time.
Our findings suggest that when a given prey should select between two mutually excluding antipredator strategies, the intrinsic skill to perform the most relevant one (how fast burying themselves, in this case) may modulate the duration of the other (PCI, in this case). This reinforces the role of predation as a selective force that modulates prey behaviours.
A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualisation of Digital Teaching and Learning Publications From Southeast Asia Countries
Authors: Nguyen Nam Danh , Le Hien Thu Thi , Truong Bich Thi , Ha Dungz Van , Nguyen Nga Viet Thi , Tran Trung 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTThis study provides a bibliometric analysis of 702 documents related to digital teaching and learning conducted by scholars from Southeast Asia (SEA) countries. The number of publications was limited before 2018, but rocketed during the 2019–2023 period. Based on scientific production of six most productive SEA countries, it is possible to classify them into three groups, with Indonesia and Malaysia in the first, Singapore and Thailand in the second, and Philippines and Vietnam in the third group. International collaborations among SEA scholars working in this research direction were limited, with only 19% of the publications resulting from collaborations with the most productive partner countries. Singaporean scholars were found to have a significant impact on the community, with their articles accounting for nearly 49% of the total citations. SEA scholars tended to focus on a few research topics such as applications of e‐learning, online learning, and blended learning, digital education and digital transformation during the COVID‐19 pandemic, and systematic review of different types of digital education applied in health professions education.
Synaptic and membrane properties of cholinergic interneurons in the striatum of aristaless‐related homeobox gene mutant mice
Authors: Momiyama Toshihiko , Nishijo Takuma , Suzuki Etsuko , Kitamura Kunio 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA whole‐cell patch‐clamp study was carried out to investigate membrane and synaptic properties of cholinergic interneurons in the striatum of aristaless‐related homeobox gene (ARX) mutant mice. Brain slices were prepared from mice knocked in two types of ARX, P355L (PL) and 333ins (GCG)7 (GCG). The input resistance of cholinergic interneurons in PL or GCG mice was significantly smaller than that in wild type (WT), whereas resting membrane potential, threshold of action potentials, spontaneous firing rate, sag ratio or afterhyperpolarization of the mutant mice were not significantly different from those of WT mice. In GCG mice, NMDA/AMPA ratio of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) evoked in cholinergic interneurons was significantly smaller than that in WT and PL mice, whereas the ratio between PL and WT mice was not significantly different. Although inhibitory effects induced by dopamine D2‐like receptor activation on the inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) were not significantly different between WT and PL or GCG mice, increase in the paired pulse ratio of IPSCs by dopamine D2‐like receptor activation was abolished in PL and GCG mice. The present results have found abnormalities of neuronal activities as well as its modulation in the basal ganglia in ARX mutant mice, clarifying basic mechanisms underlying related disorders.
The real‐world applicability of the 2023 international myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease criteria in a Latin American cohort
Authors: Carnero Contentti Edgar , Pestchanker Claudia , Ciampi Ethel , Castro Suarez Sheila , Caparo Zamalloa Cesar , Daccach Marques Vanesa , Messias Katharina , Gortari José Ignacio , Tkachuk Verónica , Silva Berenice , Mainella Carolina , Reyes Saúl , Toro Jaime , Rodriguez Juan , Correa‐Diaz Edgar , Rojas Juan I. , Paul Friedemann 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground and PurposeThe diagnostic criteria for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG‐IgG)‐associated disease (MOGAD) were published in 2023. We aimed to determine the performance of the new criteria in Latin American (LATAM) patients compared with the 2018 criteria and explore the significance of MOG–IgG titers in diagnosis.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of LATAM (Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia) adult patients with one clinical MOGAD event and MOG‐IgG positivity confirmed by cell‐based assay. Both 2018 and 2023 MOGAD criteria were applied, calculating diagnostic performance indicators.ResultsAmong 171 patients (predominantly females, mean age at first attack = 34.1 years, mean disease duration = 4.5 years), 98.2% patients met the 2018 criteria, and of those who did not fulfill diagnostic criteria (n = 3), all tested positive for MOG‐IgG (one low‐positive and two without reported titer). Additionally, 144 (84.2%) patients met the 2023 criteria, of whom 57 (39.5%) had MOG‐IgG+ titer information (19 clearly positive and 38 low‐positive), whereas 87 (60.5%) patients had no MOG‐IgG titer. All 144 patients met diagnostic supporting criteria. The remaining 27 patients did not meet the 2023 MOGAD criteria due to low MOG‐IgG (n = 12) or lack of titer antibody access (n = 15), associated with the absence of supporting criteria. The 2023 MOGAD criteria showed a sensitivity of 86% (95% confidence interval = 0.80–0.91) and specificity of 100% compared to the 2018 criteria.ConclusionsThese findings support the diagnostic utility of the 2023 MOGAD criteria in an LATAM cohort in real‐world practice, despite limited access to MOG‐IgG titration.
Stepwise dual‐target magnetic resonance‐guided focused ultrasound in tremor‐dominant Parkinson disease: One‐year follow‐up
Authors: Chen Jui‐Cheng , Chen Chun‐Ming , Aoh Yu , Lu Ming‐Kuei , Tsai Chon‐Haw 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground and PurposeMagnetic resonance‐guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a nonsurgical treatment for Parkinson disease (PD). Some selected anatomical structures can be targeted by MRgFUS in PD. However, there is no uniform target yet. We have reported that stepwise dual‐target MRgFUS was successfully applied to treat refractory tremors with akinetic–rigid features in PD. It generated two precise thermal ablations in the ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) and pallidothalamic tract (PTT). Here, we report more PD patients to verify the safety and efficacy of stepwise dual‐target MRgFUS.MethodsTen tremor‐dominant PD patients (mean age = 66.7 ± 3.2 years, eight men) received the stepwise dual‐target MRgFUS treatment with a series of primary and secondary outcome measures. The VIM and PTT were navigated based on brain magnetic resonance images. Outcome measures were categorized into primary and secondary assessments. The primary outcome measures consisted of resting tremor, action/kinetic tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Secondary outcome measures encompassed non‐motor symptoms scale of PD. Data collected at follow‐up time points, including 1 day, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year posttreatment, were compared with baseline data.ResultsThe severity of tremor and motor deficits represented by Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor parts A and B during off‐medication status and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale III on the treated side were significantly improved (p < 0.05 by paired t‐test) at 1‐year follow‐up. At the 1‐year follow‐up, significant improvement was observed in the non‐motor symptoms scale. Additionally, no severe adverse effects were reported, except temporary treatment‐related discomfort during the procedure.ConclusionsIn conclusion, stepwise dual‐target MRgFUS emerges as a safe and effective therapeutic modality for PD patients, particularly in addressing medication‐refractory tremor and akinetic–rigid syndrome.
European Academy of Neurology: First 10 years
Authors: Deuschl Günther , Fazekas Franz , Bassetti Claudio , Boon Paul , Moro Elena 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe European Academy of Neurology (EAN) was founded in May 2014 as the scientific society of all neurologists and all national neurological societies in Europe. The creation of EAN was based on the conscious decision of two predecessor societies (the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the European Neurological Society) to have a unique society for this continent with its 53 countries according to the World Health Organization and with the EU as the most important continental political decision level. In this report, the important milestones and the motivations of the decision‐makers during the first 10 years are described. The development of the annual congress, the broad educational agenda, and the scientific groundwork including the European guidelines for the practise of neurology are described. Collaboration with and work for the national neurological societies is an important task for EAN. The political representation of neurology in Brussels and collaboration with the scientific societies of neighbouring medical disciplines and patient organizations are other major tasks on the agenda of the organization. EAN's goal is to reduce the burden of neurological diseases and to be the “home of neurology” in Europe for physicians, patients, and society. EAN communicates and interacts with its members, patients, partners, politicians, and the public through different channels. EAN is the owner of the scientifically independent European Journal of Neurology. EAN is based in Vienna, where its head office is located, but is also strongly represented in Brussels.
Two is better than one: Let's get married!
Authors: Madrid Cynthia 
Published: September 2024

AbstractMarriage provides a key insight to American life. Marriage is a significant factor when analyzing our society and our current structure – a widening gap among social classes. The decline in marriages among middle and lower class reflects issues with education attainment and financial stability. Unfortunately, there has been no initiative to address the declining marriage rate. This Note proposes a two‐alternative approach to implementing family‐friendly policies and a nationwide network of Family Centers that will aid the current and next generation. Society will obtain a more educated, cooperative workforce, with a more stable family structure across all classes.
Solidarity in action: Collaborating with system‐impacted youth to transform the juvenile (in)justice system through YPAR
Authors: Lopez Vera , Martensen Kayla , Diaz Michelle 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe juvenile “justice” system in the United States and the expansion of the carceral state into communities of color are deeply rooted in white supremacy. To challenge these oppressive systems, it is essential for system‐impacted youth to have access to these subjugated histories. We argue that critical youth participatory action research (YPAR) is a powerful tool for providing these youth with the necessary exposure, space, and support to access these histories, develop critical consciousness, and transform their personal pain and experiences into reflection, collaboration, and actions aimed at challenging oppressive systems such as the juvenile legal system. To illustrate this potential, we present an overview of recent YPAR projects in partnership with system‐impacted youth. We underscore the importance of system‐impacted youth in meaningful, non‐tokenistic ways. Concrete recommendations for supporting YPAR projects with system‐impacted youth are provided.
Effect of chemical etching time on the fatigue behavior of Ti‐6Al‐4V produced by laser powder bed fusion
Authors: Melle David , Pessard Etienne , Morel Franck , Bellett Daniel , Adamski Frédéric , Billardon Rene 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis study focuses on the evolution of the fatigue strength of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L‐PBF) produced Ti‐6Al‐4V as a function of the chemical etching finishing process. The aim is to identify the critical fatigue crack initiation mechanisms and the transitions between them in terms of the evolution of the surface micro‐geometry. This is done using three different geometries and six different surface states. The evolution of the crack initiation mechanisms is then used to explain the evolutions of the fatigue strength and the fatigue scatter. Chemical etching affects the fatigue life via a polishing effect, which directly influences both the finite and the high cycle fatigue domains. It is shown that chemical etching makes it possible to obtain fatigue strengths that are almost similar to those of the machined surface. However, it is also observed that etching cannot fully counteract the effects of large surface cavities caused by surface connected porosities.
Rate‐dependent mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristic of recycled aggregate concrete under four‐point bending
Authors: Ma Gang , Wang Lixing , Yang Kai , Zhao Yuan , Tang Zhuo 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe application of recycled aggregate is crucial for waste concrete recycling, while the loading rate significantly influences the fracture behavior of recycled aggregate concrete. Herein, we investigate the effect of loading rate on the flexural and fracture behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete, along with associated acoustic emission characteristics. Results show that the flexural strength and energy absorption capacity maximum increase by 15.18% and 38.39%, respectively, as the loading rate rises. As the loading rate increases from 0.05 to 1 mm/min, peak frequency is primarily clustered in 0 ~ 75 kHz and 75 ~ 225 kHz and tends to be dense, while the b value decreases by 19.28%, 23.30%, and 30.17%, respectively. Additionally, the proportion of shear failure also decreases, which relates to the high energy release rate. Further, the multifractal spectrum α − f(α) resembles a quadratic distribution, with both multifractal intensity ∆f and spectrum width ∆α showing a downward trend as the loading rate rises.
Carbon risk and equity prices
Authors: Enders Arthur , Lontzek Thomas , Schmedders Karl , Thalhammer Marco 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe study the effects of carbon transition risk on equity prices in the United States and Europe using disclosed carbon intensity data and find a negative effect on the cross section of returns and a negative carbon premium for the period 2009–2019. Examining fund flows, we find that institutional investors had an aversion to carbon‐intensive stocks, which could help explain the outperformance of green stocks. We find that after the Paris Agreement this negative carbon premium disappears, and expect a positive premium in the future. We apply an asset‐pricing approach to quantify the carbon risk exposure of any given asset.
Pedagogical translation for reading comprehension in mixed HL‐L2 secondary classrooms
Authors: Albrecht Sarah 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis exploratory, mixed methods study proposes that pedagogical translation be implemented for biliteracy acquisition in mixed heritage language (HL)‐second language (L2) secondary Spanish classrooms. It investigates the mediation of pedagogical translation for reading comprehension in two mixed HL‐L2 secondary Spanish classrooms at a suburban high school in the southwestern United States. The research question, How does pedagogical translation influence reading comprehension in a mixed HL‐L2 secondary Spanish classroom is addressed in this work. Findings indicated that through a pedagogical translation activity, heritage language learners (HLLs) and second language learners (L2Ls) demonstrated metalinguistic awareness and vocabulary learning, which are indicators of reading comprehension. Differing HLL and L2L learning approaches during the activities are discussed, followed by pedagogical and research implications.