bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEMAS DE VIABILIDADE AGRÍCOLA SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Vale Italo Guimarães , Sanchez Delgado Angel Ramon , Drumond Ventura Sergio 
Published: September 2016

SISTEMAS DE VIABILIDADE AGRÍCOLA SUSTENTÁVEIS ITALO GUIMARÃES DO VALE1; ANGEL RAMON SANCHEZ DELGADO2 E SÉRGIO DRUMOND VENTURA3 1 Mestrando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Modelagem Matemática e Computacional do Departamento de Matemática do Instituto de Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000.italovale@ufrrj.br2 Professor Associado do Departamento de Matemática do Instituto de Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000. a.sanchez@ufrrj.br.3 Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Matemática do Instituto de Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 7, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000. ventura@ufrrj.br. 1 RESUMO O seguinte trabalho define um sistema de viabilidade agrícola sustentável (SVAS), através de um conjunto finito de desigualdades lineares e não lineares no espaço dos insumos necessários para o desenvolvimento de culturas agrícolas que tenham produção, receita líquida e recursos limitados inferior e/ou superiormente (sustentabilidade). O problema aqui tratado é determinar se SVAS é não vazio, isto é, se existe um vetor de insumos ou recursos que satisfaz todas as desigualdades no SVAS. Apresentamos uma heurística para resolver o problema e resultados numéricos para SVAS em função da água e nitrogênio, junto a funções de produção em formas quadráticas de algumas culturas conhecidas na literatura. Palavras-chave: Produção, Receita líquida, Insumos, Heurística. VALE, I.G.; DELGADO, A. R. S. e VENTURA, S.V.VIABILITY SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE 2 ABSTRACT The following work mathematically defines a viability system for sustainable agriculture (VSSA), through a finite set of linear and non-linear inequalities in R^n, representing the space of required inputs for the development of m crops, and where production, net-income and resources (or inputs), have upper and/or lower bounds (sustainability). The problem addressed here is to determine whether VSSA is not empty, i.e., if there is a vector of inputs or resources satisfying all inequalities in VSSA. We present a heuristic to solve the problem and numerical results for VSSA depending on water and nitrogen, together with production functions in quadratic forms for some cultures, as known in the literature. Keywords: production, net-income, inputs, heuristic
COMPORTAMENTO TEMPORAL DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA EM MUNICÍPIOS DE SÃO PAULO E PROVÍNCIAS DE CUBA
Authors: Conde Esteban Choque , De Brito Ramilos Rodrigues , Sánchez Román Rodrigo Máximo , Montenegro Ranses José Vasquez 
Published: September 2016

COMPORTAMENTO TEMPORAL DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA EM MUNICÍPIOS DE SÃO PAULO E PROVÍNCIAS DE CUBA ESTEBAN CHOQUE CONDE1; RAMILOS RODRIGUES DE BRITO2; RANSES JOSÉ VÁZQUEZ MONTENEGRO3 E RODRIGO MÁXIMO SÁNCHEZ ROMÁN4 1Doutorando em Irrigação e Drenagem, UNESP/FCA, Botucatu, Brasil. email: condesteban@hotmail.com2Eng. Agrônomo, Doutorando em Irrigação e Drenagem, UNESP/FCA, Botucatu, Brasil.3Especialista em Meteorologia Agrícola, Instituto de Meteorologia La Habana, Cuba.4Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola, Professor UNESP/FCA, Botucatu, Brasil. 1 RESUMO A importância de determinar e modelar o comportamento temporal da Evapotranspiração de Referência (ETo) constitui-se na grande necessidade de gerar uma margem de confiança na programação e disponibilidade de água para irrigação, frente ao déficit hídrico das culturas agrícolas. O estudo foca-se na estimativa da ETo mediante a equação Penman-Monteith FAO-56, e a modelagem da tendência e comportamento temporal, mediante o método geoestatístico, baseado na análise de semivariograma e krigagem, nas localidades de Cuba (Güira de Melena, Bauta e Batabanó) e do Brasil (Franca, Piracicaba e São Paulo). Os resultados do ETo mostraram diferentes cenários, maiores amplitudes durante o solstício de verão e menores no solstício de inverno. Palavras chave: Evapotranspiração de referencia, Geoestatística, Krigagem CHOQUE C., E.; BRITO, R. R.; VAZQUEZ M., R. J.; SÁNCHEZ-ROMÁN, R. M. TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR OF REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO AND PROVINCES OF CUBA 2 ABSTRACT The importance of determining and modelling the temporal behavior of Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) lies in the need to generate a margin of confidence in programming and assess the availability of water for irrigation, considering future demands to diminish the water deficit for agricultural crops. The study focuses on the estimation of ETo by Penman-Monteith FAO-56 equation, and modeling the tendency and temporal behavior, by using semivariogram analysis and kriging as geo-statistical methods. The areas of study were Güira de Melena, Bauta and Batabanó in Cuba, and Franca, Piracicaba and São Paulo in Brazil. The results of the ETo showed several scenarios, larger amplitudes during the summer solstice and smaller in the winter solstice. Keywords: Reference evapotranspiration, Geostatistic, Kriging
Stress in Parents of a Child with Hemifacial Microsomia
Authors: Ongkosuwito Edwin , van der Vlies Lieneke , Kraaij Vivian , Garnefski Nadia , van Neck Han , Kuijpers-Jagtman Anne Marie , Hovius Steven 
Published: September 2016

Objective: Examine stress levels of parents of children with hemifacial microsomia (HFM) and the relationship of parental stress to child characteristics and cognitive coping strategies. Design: Prospective cross-sectional study. Participants and Setting: Parents with a child (age 3-19 years) with HFM (N = 31) were recruited through the Department of Orthodontics and the Craniofacial Center, Sophia-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Intervention and Outcome Measures: The adapted and shortened Dutch version of the parental stress index (NOSI-K) was used to measure parental stress, and the cognitive emotion-regulation questionnaire was used to measure cognitive coping strategies. Pearson correlations and a multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: The hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed associations between increased parental stress and learning difficulties and use of acceptance as a coping strategy. This suggests that problems other than the characteristic visual appearance of the child's face in HFM have a greater influence on parental stress. Conclusions: Learning difficulties of the child with HFM and parental acceptance affect stress in parents with a child with HFM the most and are important in the search for a targeted tailoring of intervention for parents with high levels of parental stress.
Otimização do Sorriso com Restaurações Diretas de Compósito Resinoso Nanoparticulado
Authors: Azevedo Natália , Galvão Gabriel , Nihi Valdeane Simone Cenci , Hoeppner Márcio Grama , Nihi Fábio Mitugui 
Published: September 2016

<p>Com o conhecimento das análises faciais, do sorriso e da harmonia dental, associados ao avanço das técnicas e materiais restauradores, tornouse possível solucionar alterações dentárias com a realização de restaurações diretas. Entre os tratamentos para restabelecer o equilíbrio do sorriso e a harmonia da beleza da face está o tratamento de fechamento de diastemas e a reanatomização por meio de restaurações diretas em dentes conóide, girovertidos e mal alinhados no arco dental. Baseados nas informações acima, o objetivo deste relato de caso foi apresentar a otimização do sorriso com restaurações diretas, utilizando resinas compostas. Paciente gênero feminino, 14 anos de idade, procurou a<br />Universidade Paranaense – UNIPAR com queixa de espaços entre os dentes. Após avaliações clínicas e radiográficas e com o objetivo de melhorar de forma rápida e conservadora, foram realizadas restaurações diretas nos elementos 11 e 21, modificando por meio do fechamento de diastema. Além disso, o proporcionamento restaurador do incisivo lateral conóide (12) e do canino (23), para suprir a agenesia do elemento 22 foi realizado. Foram utilizadas resinas compostas nanoparticuladas, associadas a um sistema adesivo convencional. O resultado alcançado demonstrou a possibilidade eficaz de tratamento restaurador direto, para devolver a harmonia do sorriso prejudicado por alterações de forma e posição, com a vantagem de ser uma técnica rápida, conservadora, reversível e de menor custo, quando comparado com restaurações indiretas.</p>
Revisão Integrativa dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de Pacientes em Período Pós Operatório
Authors: Bertoncello Kátia Cilene Godinho , Sávio Bruna , Ferreira Juliana Martins , Nascimento Eliane Regina Pereira do 
Published: September 2016

<p>A prática baseada em evidências é uma abordagem que preconiza a utilização de resultados de pesquisas na prática clínica, sendo a revisão integrativa um de seus recursos. Dessa forma, tal processo foi empregado neste estudo com o objetivo de descrever a produção científica dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem atribuídos aos pacientes em período pós-operatório nos últimos seis anos. Para a seleção dos artigos, utilizou-se a base de dados de Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), no período de janeiro de 2006 até março de 2012. A amostra desta revisão se constituiu de cinco artigos, selecionados em três etapas: leitura dos títulos, leitura dos resumos e dos que se encontravam disponíveis na íntegra em meio eletrônico. Dentro os artigos encontrados, tangentes aos principais diagnósticos dos pacientes em pósoperatório, constituindo o tema foco, foram encontrados os seguintes diagnósticos de enfermagem: Risco para infecção, Déficit de autocuidado para banho e Dor. Conclui-se com essa investigação, que a produção de artigos que tratam da temática Diagnósticos de Enfermagem para os pacientes em pós-operatório é pequena no Brasil, e ausente com ênfase nos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem para os pacientes em pós-operatório, não apenas para atender a nova legislação em vigor a respeito da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, ,mas porque o profissional Enfermeiro é um dos principais responsáveis no atendimento inicial desses pacientes e necessita de ferramentas que potencializem este cuidado individualizado.</p>
Minimally Traumatic Surgical Procedures in Periodontics: a Review
Authors: Schwartz-Filho Humberto Osvaldo , Brandt William Cunha , Roman-Torres Caio Vinicius Gonçalves 
Published: September 2016

<p>The concept of minimally invasive procedures can be extended to all fields of dentistry. Periodontics, in particular, has been reported as one of the areas with great benefits. This review aims to describe the use of minimally invasive procedures in periodontal surgery, its concepts, applications, and possible benefits from its use. For that, 682 articles published between 1950 and 2012 focused on minimally invasive periodontal surgery were evaluated. Of them, 669 studies did not describe clearly the procedures, and did not attend the inclusion criteria. The results showed that proper lighting promotes increased visual acuity during surgical procedures, favoring the precision associated with<br />microsurgical instruments specifically designed, allowing a more accurate manipulation of the soft and hard tissues. Surgical access avoids unnecessary tissues removal, optimizing the debridement, improving vascularisation, and therefore the possibility of obtaining primary healing of surgical wounds. The microsurgical approach can improve the predictability of different periodontal procedures, providing better results and cause less postoperative discomfort. However, few controlled methodologies on the use of instruments to promote minimally invasive procedures in periodontics have been found in literature. Therefore, studies are needed to determine whether microsurgical techniques can lead to a significant difference in the successful outcome. Most of the studies are based on observations and experiences of the authors, which clearly<br />show that there are advantages in having better lighting, better vision, and a more controlled and less traumatic technique.</p>
El lugar del odio y del perdón en el proceso de paz colombiano
Authors: Gallego García Gloria María 
Published: September 2016

Un análisis crítico de algunas confusiones que rondan el proceso de paz entre el Gobierno y las FARC, y que se refieren a los objetivos (¿La terminación del conflicto armado? ¿El perdón de las víctimas a los victimarios?), en procura de clarificar qué lugar corresponde al odio y al perdón. El gran objetivo del proceso de paz es la finalización del conflicto armado entre el Estado colombiano y las FARC y la consecución a largo plazo de la paz social, y no es –ni puede ser– el perdón, un acto reservado a la esfera íntima y autónoma de las víctimas, que está más allá de lo que pueden pactar las partes en conflicto (únicas llamadas a acordar el cese de hostilidades), no es articulable políticamente y no puede ser impuesto por medio de leyes ni a los victimarios (para que pidan perdón), ni las víctimas (para que perdonen).
Analysis of the results of ipsilateral hip and shaft femur fractures treated with reconstruction-type intramedullary nail or various plate combinations
Authors: Kashayi-Chowdoji rao Sreekanth , Chodavarapu Lalith Mohan , Buchupalli Bharath Reddy , Patnala Chandrasekhar , Chilakamarri Vijaya Krishna 
Published: September 2016

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Ipsilateral femoral shaft and hip fractures are commonly encountered following high energy trauma. Despite many treatment methods, controversy exists regarding the optimal management of these fractures. This study was planned to compare reconstruction-type intramedullary nailing and various plate combinations on the fracture healing and functional outcome in patients with these fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 25 patients with ipsilateral femoral shaft and hip fractures were operated by one of the two modalities - cancellous lag screws or dynamic hip screw for fracture hip and compression plate fixation for fracture shaft of the femur (Group I, 13 patients) and Reconstruction-type intramedullary nailing alone (Group II, 12 patients) - depending on surgeon's preference. The functional results of the patients were assessed with the system used by Friedman and Wyman. Radiological and functional assessment was done by an independent evaluator blinded to the surgical procedure.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean age was 33.6±4.03 in group I and 35.3±4.04 years in group II (p=0.70). The average follow up was 15 months. The average union time for femoral neck fracture was 15.75±0.89 and 16.48±1.40 (p=0.36) weeks and for fracture shaft was 19.27±1.18 and 20.06±1.16 (p=0.15) in group I and group II respectively. 10 patients (76.9%) in group I and 9 (75%) in group II showed good functional results. Two patients needed re-operation in group I and one patient in group II.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Ipsilateral femoral shaft and hip fractures can be treated satisfactorily either with nailing alone or various plate combinations with similar outcome.
Adding to Our Practice Toolkit: Using the ACTS Script to Address Stigmatizing Peer Behaviors in the Context of Maternal Substance Use
Authors: Marcellus Lenora , Poag Elizabeth 
Published: September 2016

AbstractInfants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are a growing population in the NICU setting, and nurses report that caring for families can be challenging. Women who are pregnant and newly parenting who use drugs and alcohol typically face significant negative attitudes, judgment, and stigma within their communities and from providers when they access health care. When nurses witness biased behavior or communication from their peers, they may feel distressed and unprepared to address the situation. Using script guides or structured communication frameworks (e.g., SBAR) is one helpful strategy for rehearsing actions and responses. The ACTS script was developed specifically to address peer attitudes and stigma in relation to substance use during pregnancy.
Impact of Military Actions on Sustainable Development in Iraq
Authors: Aliyas Ibraheem M . 
Published: September 2016

<em>The military actions in Iraq most challenge influenced to each life types especially on sustainable development which representing by environment such as (biosphere ;soil, water resources &amp; air) ,social and economic, spawned the negatively traces for all sectors of sustainable development , in particular including: murder ,destruction of infrastructure, agricultural production, biodiversity, industrial production, education, health, and others. Where occurred three wars; 1980, 1991 and 2003. Until now Iraq suffers from their impacts, where protection of sustainable development could be strategic necessity today's. Human who lives above the Earth is main reason in impact on the environment whether by the reason war or Irrationally use of natural resources which produce; pollution, smoke, waste, and epidemics .There is no doubt that the environment is a natural habitat for all human activities so events current on the earth surface, therefore unaffected and affect them, just the human living in healthy lives atmosphere where causes of varying degrees from effects on the environment. Our research is trying to find out how the in fact that environmental pollution by the reason of war hampering sustainable development and threatening the lives of Population, in order to reach this goal, included this research ;sociological , environmental,ecnomic security for the people of Iraq. caused unrest killed more than 85,000 civilians in 2007, estimated the number of refugees 4.7 million (about 16% of Iraq's population) in April 2008, and two million Iraqis have fled to neighboring countries, they are now according to the International Red Cross and the statements in the humanitarian situation bad, as the number of people killed during the war were 1.3 million people and in the month of August 2008 Iraq took fifth in unstable countries index.</em>
Health Information Systems: The Issues related to Governmental Initiatives, Political and Economics—A Theoretical Overview
Authors: Paul P. K. , Bhuimali A. , Ghose M. , E. Poovammal. 
Published: September 2016

<div><p><em>Health Information System or Medical Information Systems is an important and valuable concept which is mainly dedicated to the Health related issues and solutions. The Health Information System is combines with the management and also economical aspects for its real and healthy solutions. The Health Information System is the important name in most of the developed countries for their healthy and sophisticated healthcare systems. The Health Information System thus needs to be a valuable agenda in medical and clinical systems. The Health Information System is only possible with the initiation of the solid Health Informatics practice. The domain and knowledge field of Health Information System is deals with the fundamentals of Information Studies, Computing &amp; Information Technologies, Management Sciences with the Bio Sciences such as Physiology, Life Science, Clinical and Health Management, Human Body etc. The Health Information System has many problems in the spectrum of technologies as well as in the field of economies etc. This is a kind of conceptual paper and mainly illustrated the issues of Governance, Policies, Economics etc for solid and healthy Health Information System building. <strong></strong></em></p></div>
Harnessing the Question–Behavior Effect to Enhance Colorectal Cancer Screening in an mHealth Experiment
Authors: Hagoel Lea , Neter Efrat , Stein Nili , Rennert Gad 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To assess whether asking questions about a future behavior changes this behavior (i.e., the question–behavior effect) when applied to a population-level intervention to enhance colorectal cancer screening. Methods. In 2013, text-message reminders were sent to a national sample of 50 000 Israeli women and men aged 50 to 74 years following a fecal occult blood test invitation. Participants were randomized into 4 intervention groups (2 interrogative reminders, with or without reference to social context; 2 noninterrogative reminders, with or without social context) and a no-intervention control group. The outcome was fecal occult blood test uptake (n = 48 091, following attrition). Results. Performance of fecal occult blood test was higher in the interrogative-reminder groups than in the other 3 groups (odds ratio = 1.11; 95% confidence interval = 1.05, 1.19); the effect size was small, varying in the different group comparisons from 0.03 to 0.06. Conclusions. The question–behavior effect appears to be modestly effective in colorectal cancer screening, but the absolute number of potential screenees may translate into a clinically significant health promotion change.
Trends in HIV Infection Among Persons Who Inject Drugs: United States and Puerto Rico, 2008–2013
Authors: Mitsch Andrew John , Hall H. Irene , Babu Aruna Surendera 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To describe trends in HIV diagnoses and prevalence among persons who inject drugs (PWID), and trend variations by jurisdiction. Methods. We used National HIV Surveillance System data to estimate the number of HIV diagnoses made during 2008 through 2013, and measured trends by estimated annual percent change; and persons living with diagnosed HIV infection at year-end 2008 to 2012, and measured trends in prevalence by the 2012–2008 arithmetic difference. Results. During 2008 through 2013, the number of HIV diagnoses was stable among all persons (< 2% per year), and decreased among PWID (> 10% per year) overall and in 10 jurisdictions. The Black-to-White PWID diagnosis ratio was 2 to 1. During 2008 through 2012, the number of persons living with diagnosed HIV infection increased overall, was stable among PWID, and decreased in 14 jurisdictions. Conclusions. Had the rate of decrease in diagnoses of HIV infection among PWID equaled that of all persons, an additional 1500 diagnoses would have occurred between 2008 and 2013. Prevalence was stable among PWID, and increased overall among all persons living with HIV infection. Pronounced racial inequities persist, particularly for Blacks, and appear to be diminishing.
Implementing an Evidence-Based Fall Prevention Intervention in Community Senior Centers
Authors: Li Fuzhong , Harmer Peter , Fitzgerald Kathleen 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To evaluate the impact of implementing an evidence-based fall prevention intervention in community senior centers. Methods. We used a single-group design to evaluate the Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance (TJQMBB) program’s adoption, population reach, implementation, effectiveness, and maintenance among 36 senior centers in 4 Oregon counties between 2012 and 2016. The primary outcome measure, as part of the effectiveness evaluation, was number of falls as ascertained by self-report. Trained TJQMBB instructors delivered the program to community-dwelling older adults for 48 weeks, with a 6-month postintervention follow-up. Results. TJQMBB was adopted by 89% of the senior centers approached and reached 90% of the target population. The program resulted in a 49% reduction in the total number of falls and improved physical performance. Participation was well maintained after the program’s completion. The average cost-effectiveness ratio for the 48-week program implementation was $917 per fall prevented and $676 per fall prevented for multiple falls. Conclusions. TJQMBB is an effective public health program that can be broadly implemented in community senior centers for primary prevention of falls among community-dwelling older adults.