bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evasão escolar: um desafio para a educação na atualidade
Authors: Alves Carmem Cleide , Lavor Leila Aparecida Maciel de , Pereira Hérica Paiva 
Published: April 2017

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a evasão escolar como resultado das práticas educativas que permeiam o processo de ensino aprendizagem, mas também os fatores internos e externos que conduzem a isso, ressaltando que ambas as partes envolvidas (aluno-professor) possuem compromissos neste processo. Cabe ressaltar que a responsabilidade do docente é ainda maior, dado à sua função, enquanto formador. No que se refere ao aluno, destacamos a deficiência cognitiva intelectual, bem como as questões sociais que alguns trazem para a escola. Quanto ao professor colocamos em questão a prática de alguns, ainda arraigados na perspectiva tradicional, o método de avaliação e sua capacidade de acolher a diversidade apresentada pelos discentes. Como proposta de mudança, apresentamos as práticas de letramentos como subsídio relevante na construção da metodologia a ser utilizada em sala de aula, já que essa envolve o aluno como um todo, ao considerar a sua cultura, valores, conhecimentos, crenças, etc. Portanto é uma proposta de mudança que requer um novo compromisso com a prática docente, propriamente dita. Para isso utilizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um método dedutivo. Como proposta de atividade, apresentamos, no terceiro capítulo, um exercício, através do poema: “As borboletas” de Vinicius de Morais, a ser realizado com crianças que estão no nível silábico, com a intenção de desenvolver melhor este método através de uma prática de letramento. A pesquisa está fundamentada, principalmente, nas teorias de Kleiman (2016); Soares (1998) e Angelucci (2004), que nos permitiram chegar à conclusão de que é necessário repensarmos as práticas pedagógicas na educação, oferecida na atualidade.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Palavras chave:</strong> Evasão escolar; Práticas educativas; Letramento.</p>
Keterkaitan Etnis Da’a di Wilayah Pedalaman Pegunungan Gawalise, Sulawesi Bagian Tengah, dengan Populasi Australomelanesid di Sulawesi.
Authors: Yuniawati Umar Dwi Yani 
Published: April 2017

The Correlation Between Da’a Ethnic in the Hinterlands of Gawalise Mountains,Central Sulawesi, with the Australomelanesid Population in Sulawesi. Evidences of inhabitationby early modern human that characterized by Australomelanesid race have been found in mostregion of Indonesia. They lived in this archipelago, including Sulawesi, approximately 60.000-40.000 years ago. Caves occupation in the Maros-Pangkep and open sites of settlement landscape atPasso, Minahasa, have showed us the evidence of their existence in South and North Sulawesi at thattime. But, in Central Sulawesi their traces were not present. This fact is what makes us interested inconducting this study. The goal of this study is to find the traces of early modern human populationswith Australomelanesid race character in Central Sulawesi. The method for this study is a surveymethod using ethnoarchaeology. In this research we concluded that one of the ethnic that inhabit thisregion, the Da’a, has the character of Australomelanesid race. It is possible that they are descendantsof the early modern human populations. But in the present time, they are using the Austronesian cultureand language, which introduced to Sulawesi when their speakers migrated to this island nearly 4000years ago. The discovery of this Da’a ethnic tribe not only has produced a new hipothesis, but alsostrengthen the former hipothesis about the existence of modern human at Sulawesi. Abstrak. Bukti adanya hunian dan budaya manusia modern awal berkarakter ras Australomelanesid di Indonesia adalah bahwa 60.000-40.000 tahun yang lalu telah ada jejak hunian di sejumlah kawasan di Indonesia, termasuk ke wilayah Sulawesi. Hal ini terlihat dari bukti-bukti hunian gua-gua di kawasan Maros-Pangkep di Sulawesi Selatan dan hunian situs bentang alam terbuka di Passo, Minahasa (Sulawesi Utara). Akan tetapi jejak hunian itu tidak ditemukan di bagian Sulawesi lainnya seperti di Sulawesi bagian tengah. Hal inilah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui jejak kehadiran populasi manusia modern awal yang berkarakter ras Australomelanesid di Sulawesi bagian tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei melalui kajian atau pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah menemukan etnik Da’a yang memiliki karakter ras Australomelanesid yang diduga merupakan sisa-sisa populasi manusia modern awal. Akan tetapi dalam kehidupannya sekarang budaya dan bahasanya sudah menggunakan budaya dan bahasa Austronesia yang masuk ke Sulawesi sekitar 4000 tahun yang lalu. Dengan ditemukannya komunitas etnik Da’a ini menghasilkan hipotesis.
Pañji and Candrakirana Lost in Separation – Three Ancient East Javanese Sculptures.
Authors: Kieven Lydia 
Published: April 2017

Pañji dan Candrakirana, Hilang karena Terpisah – Tiga Arca Kuno Periode Jawa Timur. Makalah ini membahas tiga arca, satu arca lelaki dan dua arca perempuan, yang berasal dari periode Jawa Timur (sekitar 1450 M). Arca lelaki yang biasa ditemukenali sebagai tokoh mitologis, yaitu Raden Pañji, dalam penggambaran aslinya didampingi oleh arca yang menggambarkan Putri Candrakirana sebagai pasangannya. Arca ini sudah hilang. Sebuah arca perempuan lain yang masih ada juga diyakini sebagai representasi Candrakirana. Berdasarkan metode ikonologi yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini, tulisan ini membahas ikonografi, gaya dan perbandingan penggambaran tiga figur ini, serta mendiskusikan tempat pembuatan, asal-usulnya, dan kisah hidupnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya terdapat dua pasang penggambaran Pañji dan Candrakirana, dan kemungkinan masih banyak lagi yang belum ditemukenali. Pemujaan Pañji dan Candrakirana sebagai semi-manusia dan semi-dewa adalah bagian religiusitas spesifik dalam zaman Majapahit Abstract. This paper discusses three sculptures, a male and two female ones, dating to the East Javanese period (c. 1450 AD). The male image which is commonly identified as the depiction of the mythological Prince Pañji, originally was accompanied by a statue depicting his female counterpart Princess Candrakirana, this statue being lost today. Another female statue, still extant today, is argued to represent another depiction of Candrakirana. Based on the method of iconology, this study investigates the iconography, style, and the comparison of these images, and it raises questions of workshops, provenance and life history. The conclusion suggests the existence of at least two pairs of sculptures depicting Pañji and Candrakirana, and possibly a larger – so far – unknown number. The cult of worshipping Pañji and Candrakirana as semi-divine deities makes part of the specific religiosity during the Majapahit time.
Nursing In Front Of Technology As A Care Fundament On UTI Obstetric/Neonatal
Authors: De Souza Maurício Caxias , Araújo Milca Correia Marinho de , Alves Alany Bezerra da Rocha , Lima Dereck Sena de , Santos Lucas Barreto Pires , Santos Jacquelane Silva , Sá Mahaynna Carvalho , Maximino Danielle Aurília Ferreira Macêdo , Serrano Vanessa Bezerra , Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Oliveira Mayara Inácio de , Bezerra Mariana Rayane Emidio , Bezerra Juliana de Kassia Emidio , Abreu Paula Daniella de , Ribeiro Denize Ferreira , Cordeiro Eliana Lessa , Souza Gardênia Conceição Santos de , Silva Ana Caroline Alves da 
Published: April 2017

It is an article about the historical evolution of nursing, emphasizing conceptual and reflexive aspects about the impact of technology on the care process in Obstetrical/Neonatal ICU. Although the technology has contributed to the survival pregnant / premature infants extremes and very low weight in recent years, reveals at times a mechanical and impersonal service, a counterpoint to ethical and human issues. A critical-reflexive discussion is proposed under the use of technology in obstetric and neonatal intensive care, highlighting their implications and adaptations to maternal and child needs. It was concluded that what determines whether a technology is good or bad, if it dehumanises, depersonalises or objectifies care is the way in which it is used, making it necessary to improve and update health professionals. In this reflexive exercise, new ways of caring will be rethought, using art, sensitivity and creativity in the appropriation and humanization of technologies.

Descriptors: Nursing Informatics. Information Technology. Nursing Care. Maternal Health. Intensive Care Units, Neonatal.
The Family Health Support Core (NASF) And Health Practices: Are There Many Challenges To Be Overcome?
Authors: Leite Djavan Gomes , De Souza Maurício Caxias , Maximino Danielle Aurília Ferreira Macêdo , Bezerra Eva Pôrto , Filho Josélio Soares de Oliveira , Virgínio Nereide De Andrade , Souto Cláudia Germana Virgínio de , Cruz Déa Sílvia Moura da , Silva Amanda Benício da , Saraiva Camila Navarro Rocha , Mello Emmanuella Costa de Azevedo , Lima Andréa Márcia Cunha , Barbosa Lucas Cunha Pimenta , Marques Daniela Karina Antão , Bezerra Vanessa Serrano , Ribeiro Gerson Da Silva 
Published: April 2017

Objective: Describe and characterize NASF health practices.
Method: It is a review of current literature carried out by consulting the database Lilacs and Virtual Library of SciELO in the period from December 2016 to January 2017.
Conclusion: It is concluded that, although the NASF is recognized as a support to the Family Health Strategy (FHS), still does not act in an articulated way, being fundamental that changes take place in the organization of the services and in the conduct of the health professionals who contemplate it.
Descriptors: Primary Health Care. Family Health; Public Health Policies. Nursing.
Abusive Consumption Of Alcohol By Elderly
Authors: Oliveira Cecília Danielle Bezerra , Maria de Almeida Deolino Suênia , Oliveira Machado Dutra Michelinne , Andrade Ramos Ana Paula , Lopes Figueiredo Pereira Jessika , Stélio de Sousa Francisco , Santos Baptista Rosilene , Sátiro Xavier de França Inácia 
Published: April 2017

Objectives: To investigate the abusive consumption of alcohol in the elderly in the municipality of Santa Cruz - PB.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study, with quantitative approach with a sample of 170 elderly. To perform the study, three instruments were used: the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test - Geriatric Version (MAST-G). The data were analyzed in the program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS - version 21).
Results: 14.7% of the elderly were classified by the MAST-G score as elderly individuals presenting problems related to alcohol abuse, the majority of whom were male, single, with education above 05 years, who reside alone, and present some pathology and make use of medications.
Conclusion: the research points out the need for multiprofessional work in health in Primary Care, in order to develop health actions that include the prevention of alcohol consumption and minimize the deleterious effects of consumption, in order to reduce the number of undesirable events arising from the use of that substance.
Keywords: Primary health care; Alcohol; Old man.
Palliative Care in Brazil: With a View to Future Needs?
Authors: Dos Santos Cledy Eliana , Peixoto Caldas José Manuel , Serafim José Américo , Barros Newton , Pereira Altamiro Da Costa , Capra Marcelo Eduardo Zanella , Stein Airton , Freitas Alberto 
Published: April 2017

Background: Chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD) constitute a health problem of growing magnitude in Brazil, leading concerns, to the Ministry of Health (MOH), about the care of persons with chronic conditions (due to advanced diseases), multiple harms to health, convalescents and in need of long-term care, requiring continuous assistance, physical and functional rehabilitation. However, few data exist on the size of the population potentially in need of palliative care in Brazil.
Aim: this study is to estimate the size of the Brazilian population that could benefit from palliative care across 26 federated states and the Federal District.
Design: this is a cross-sectional study, using national death certificate and hospital admission data. Brazilian death registration and hospital admission data from 1st of January to 31st of December 2014 were analyzed and compared with estimation methods of Rosenwax and Murtagh.
Setting/participants: all adults (≥ 15 years old) who died in the period of 1st of January to 31st of December 2014 in Brazil.
Results: the proportion of individuals who died from diseases that indicate palliative care needs at the end of life ranged from 24.6% to 85.2%.

Keywords: palliative care; estimating population; chronic non-communicable diseases; cancer; health planning.
The Fuzziness of Giant Planets’ Cores
Authors: Helled Ravit , Stevenson David 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Giant planets are thought to have cores in their deep interiors, and the division into a heavy-element core and hydrogen–helium envelope is applied in both formation and structure models. We show that the primordial internal structure depends on the planetary growth rate, in particular, the ratio of heavy elements accretion to gas accretion. For a wide range of likely conditions, this ratio is in one-to-one correspondence with the resulting post-accretion profile of heavy elements within the planet. This flux ratio depends sensitively on the assumed solid-surface density in the surrounding nebula. We suggest that giant planets’ cores might not be distinct from the envelope and includes some hydrogen and helium, and the deep interior can have a gradual heavy-element structure. Accordingly, Jupiter’s core may not be well defined. Accurate measurements of Jupiter’s gravitational field by Juno could put constraints on Jupiter’s core mass. However, as we suggest here, the definition of Jupiter’s core is complex, and the core’s physical properties (mass, density) depend on the actual definition of the core and on the planet’s growth history.
« Je ne suis pas un zéro ». Pour une distinction entre absence d’article et article zéro en anglais contemporain
Authors: Moncomble Florent 
Published: April 2017

Most interpretations of the absence of marked determiners in English are monolithic, insofar as they contend that all uses can be grouped under one heading, generally “zero article”. Some linguists argue that the expression “absence of article” would be more appropriate, yet do not question the validity of the monolithic approach.In this article, we support the idea that a number of structures involving the absence of a marked determiner are indeed cases where no determination whatsoever occurs. This assumption is based not only on an observation of the quantitative operations at stake in nominal determination, but also of the close interaction between the determination of the noun and its ability to refer: where there is no reference, there is no determination, if only because the noun, which only acts as a semantic import deprived of its autonomy in discourse, is no longer a full substantive in such structures.But what this also reveals is that in a lot of cases, in fact in a majority of occurrences, the absence of a visible sign of determination does not entail a lack of referentiality, which implies that a form of determination is indeed at work, and that the term “zero article” is appropriate there.The stress on reference as the ultimate goal of nominal determination thus leads us to acknowledge the existence of two interpretations, not one, of the absence of marked determination : absence of article on the one hand, zero article on the other.
Can Christians really make a difference? A response to the call for change to make the world a better place
Authors: Oliver Erna , Tshabele Vusi , Baartman Floris , Masooa Alfred , Laister Lorna 
Published: April 2017

Christianity changed the world for the better through the development of education, charity organisations, art, music, law and medical care among others. However, not all changes initiated by Christianity were positive. The Christian religion was also responsible for division, death, destruction and war. Focusing on the positive changes, nearly 500 years after the reformation though, it seems as if Christianity has lost its renewing and transformative powers. It seems as if society, politics and the economy are pressurising Christianity to conform to the world and not the other way round. Therefore, the research focuses on the question whether Christians can bring about positive change and transformation to the current problems in society. What can Christians do to provide a religious response to current persistent societal problems? Change agents – people who drive positive change – are capable and competent, make use of networks, are visible and contactable and are often also outsiders in the communities they serve. Examples of the work done by change agents – Christians within their local communities – through small-scale community projects are showcased here to suggest possible ways forward for dealing with persistent problems from a Christian point of view.
The effect of leadership behaviours on followers’ experiences and expectations in a safety-critical industry
Authors: Joubert Christiaan G. , Feldman Joseph A. 
Published: April 2017

Background: Motivation for this study was found in concern expressed by civil aviation organisations that specialists in the air navigation services provider sector require appropriate and beneficial organisational leadership to encourage, enable and manage transformation within this highly structured setting. Also, academic research puts emphasis on a need for investigations of the roles, expectations and requirements of followers in the leadership–followership relationship. Followers’ experiences and expectations of leadership behaviours in an air navigation service provider (ANSP) organisation were investigated and served as orientation and setting applicable to this study.Aim: The aim of the research was to identify and understand how follower experiences and expectations of leadership behaviours in a safety-critical commercial environment can affect leadership training and growth. The above-mentioned motivated this investigation of leadership traits and behaviours within an explicit context and from a follower’s viewpoint.Setting: The setting for the study was twenty two Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company sites where followers’ experiences and expectations of leadership behaviours in an air navigation service provider (ANSP) organisation were investigated and served as orientation and setting applicable to this study.Methods: An ethnographic case study research style was adopted and followed because it allowed for an all-inclusive, holistic narrative report and interpretation. The samples for the quantitative and qualitative components of this study were parallel and methods employed addressed different aspects of the phenomenon, which allowed for a mixed methods research design. A one-way causality in the research design was observed because traits of followers that might influence leaders’ behaviours were excluded. Data were collected by means of a Leader Trait and Behaviour Questionnaire completed by participants, individual interviews and focus group consultations.Results: Research findings dispensed a deeper appreciation of followers’ epistemological and ontological views, within a specified context, which were supported by a common need to achieve organisational safety objectives. A practical managerial benefit was found in the insights presented by followers of leadership, which can possibly benefit leadership development and training needs, along with training and advancement of followers.Conclusions: Research findings potentially add to enhancing understanding of leadership development theory, synonymous with a safety-critical commercial setting. A critical insight into the ‘unexplored’ leadership behaviour qualities found within a safety-critical milieu is subsequently offered.
A critical analysis of the meaning of the term ‘income’ in Sections 7(2) to 7(8) of the <i>Income Tax Act</i> No. 58 of 1962
Authors: Van Wyk Danielle , Dippenaar Mareli 
Published: April 2017

Background: Section 7 of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 (the Act) was introduced as an anti-avoidance measure to prevent tax avoidance by means of a donation, settlement or other disposition in various types of schemes. In terms of this section, in certain circumstances, ‘income’ is deemed to be income received by or accrued to a taxpayer. Despite the fact that the term ‘income’ has been used in Section 7 from the time that it was first introduced into the Act and the fact that it is defined in section 1 of the Act, there still remains uncertainty regarding the intention of the legislature and the actual meaning of the term in terms of Section 7.Aim: The objective of the study is to understand whether the term ‘income’, as used in Sections 7(2) to 7(8) of the Act, is used in its defined sense or if it should be ascribed a different meaning.Setting: This article examines existing literature in a South African income tax environment.Method: A non-empirical study of existing literature was conducted by performing a historical analysis within a South African context. A doctrinal research approach was followed.Results: Possible interpretations determined include ‘income’ as defined in section 1 of the Act, namely ‘gross income’ (also defined) less exempt income, ‘gross income’, profits and gains or ‘taxable income’ (i.e. ‘income’ less allowable expenditure, deductions and losses) and ‘gross income’ less related deductible expenses and losses.Conclusion: It was found that the meaning of ‘income’, for purposes of Sections 7(2) to 7(8), remains an uncertainty, and it is recommended that the wording of Section 7 be amended to reflect the intended meaning thereof.
Lecture croisée du désir dans Hable con ella de Pedro Almodóvar et La Macération de Rachid Boudjedra à travers le motif de l’eau
Authors: M'selmi Sana 
Published: April 2017

Les personnages de l’écrivain algérien Rachid Boudjedra ne prennent pas la mer. Dans ses romans, la mer est citée en tant que frontière ; les fleuves sont des tombeaux à ciel ouvert où s’entassent les cadavres des résistants au colonisateur. Mais, La Macération, roman publié en 1984, met en scène un univers aquatique où écrire est faire acte de désir, où l’écriture est à la fois sexuelle et mystique car l’eau est encre et l’encre féconde la page blanche comme l’eau féconde la terre et l’homme féconde la femme. Parle avec elle : Marco est dans une chambre d’hôpital, il y veille Lydia qui semble dormir pour ne plus se réveiller. Plan rapproché, zoom sur les yeux grand ouverts de Marco. Ce dernier fait un rêve, où l’amante est vivante. Mais surtout, dans ce rêve, il y a un homme : beau et sculptural qui traverse une piscine à la nage. Pourquoi ce rêve ? Comment s’est fait le passage entre les gouttes du médicament se déversant dans le corps de « la belle endormie » à cette eau belle, bleue et translucide ? Comment Lydia a-t-elle laissé la place à cet homme ? Et qui est-il d’ailleurs ? Que fait-il dans ce film ? Scène seconde : Marco laisse couler ses larmes en regardant Pina Bausch se débattre sur scène contre des chaises et des murs. Marco pleure l’absente et Benigno regarde, comme fasciné, ces larmes viriles. Le choix de ces deux récits découle, entre autres, d’une ressemblance thématique – le désir d’un homme pour une femme qui passe ou non par la parole. La Macération et Parle avec elle, me semblent les plus aptes à porter en avant la porosité entre littérature et cinéma au niveau poétique (esthétique) en vue d’exprimer la notion du désir dans son lien viscéral avec l’image/la parole aquatique.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.2969