bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARTIMENTAÇÃO GEOMORFOLÓGICA E MORFOESTRUTURAL DA BACIA DO RIO CAPIBARIBEMIRIM, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Corrêa Antônio Carlos de Barros , Fonsêca Drielly Naamma 
Published: April 2017

O presente trabalho propõe uma compartimentação geomorfológica para a bacia do rio Capibaribe-Mirim, a partir da correlação dos diferentes litotipos distribuídos sob as diversas formas de relevo. Utilizando o método de análise morfoestrutural alicerçados nos índices morfométricos, juntamente com a aplicação de fotolineamentos, do arranjo da rede de drenagem e dados litoestruturais. Esta abordagem permitiu a diferenciação do modelado na sua compartimentação morfoestrutural e suas subunidades morfológicas. GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOSTRUCTURAL COMPARTMENTS OF RIO CAPIBARIBE-MIRIM WATERSHED, PERNAMBUCO ABSTRACTThe following work proposes the identification of geomorphological compartments for the Capibaribe-Mirim river Watershed, based on the correlation of landforms and the several litho-types and geological structures of the area. A morphostructural analysis methodology, following the application of morphometric indexes to the landscape, was carried out in order to identify the major landform units. Those were coupled with the digital processing of lineaments, drainage network patterns and litho-structural data. This approach resulted in the identification of morphostructural units and their respective morphological sub-units.Keywords: Morphostructural analysis; geomorphological mapping; Borborema highlands piedmont.
MODELOS MATEMÁTICOS APLICADOS À PREVISÃO DE ESCORREGAMENTOS TRANSLACIONAIS RASOS: Exemplos em Áreas Naturais e de Risco
Authors: Listo Fabrizio De Luiz Rosito 
Published: April 2017

Um dos métodos utilizados para a previsão de áreas suscetíveis a escorregamentos translacionais rasos são os modelos matemáticos em bases físicas, que descrevem fisicamente os processos por meio de equações matemáticas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o embasamento teórico, os procedimentos metodológicos, as principais limitações e duas aplicações dos modelos matemáticos mais utilizados internacionalmente, SHALSTAB e TRIGRS. Ambos os modelos baseiam-se em equações físicas, embora apresentem algumas diferenças em suas estruturas matemáticas, nos quais a acurácia dos parâmetros de entrada são fundamentais para garantirem melhores resultados de previsão. Apesar de possuírem muitas vantagens, tais como a não incorporação de eventos pretéritos em sua análise, como em outros métodos (ex. estatísticos) e a redução da subjetividade (como em análises heurísticas), sua aplicação é ainda pouco observada por órgãos públicos para fins de planejamento urbano, apesar da exigência de cartas de suscetibilidade para ocupação de terrenos urbanos e rurais de acordo com a Legislação Federal atual do país. MATHEMATICAL MODELS APPLIED TO THE FORECAST OF SHALLOW TRANSLATIONAL LANDSLIDES: Examples from Natural and Risk-Prone Areas ABSTRACTOne of the methods used to predict shallow translational landslides susceptible areas are the mathematical models on physical bases that physically describe the processes by means of mathematical equations. Thus, the objective of this work is to present the theoretical basis, methodological procedures, main limitations and two applications of the most commonly used mathematical models, SHALSTAB and TRIGRS. Both models are based on physical equations, although they present some differences in their mathematical structures, whence the accuracy of the input parameters are fundamental to ensure better prediction results. While the models have many advantages, such as the non-incorporation of past events in their analysis, as in other methods (for example statistics) and the reduction of subjectivity (as in heuristic analyzes), its application is still poorly observed by public agencies for urban planning purposes, despite the requirement susceptibility maps for occupation of urban and rural land use in accordance with Brazilian Federal Law.Keywords: Shallow translational landslides; SHALSTAB; TRIGRS.
MOBILIDADE LOGÍSTICA TUPIGUARANI E CAPTAÇÃO DE RECURSOS NA PORÇÃO PERNAMBUCANA DA CHAPADA DO ARARIPE, BRASIL
Authors: Amaral Alencar De Miranda , Oliveira Cláudia Alves de , Cardoso Rosemary Aparecida 
Published: April 2017

Procuramos em nosso trabalho definir os recursos disponíveis na porção pernambucana da Chapada do Araripe, e compreender como sua potencial exploração pode ter atuado sobre as estratégias de mobilidade dos ceramistas Tupiguarani que ocuparam a área que hoje esta inserida no município de Araripina - PE. Assim, a partir da análise de diferentes aspectos do contexto geoambiental de 26 sítios lito-cerâmicos instalados em Araripina perquirimos os limites e possibilidades ofertadas pelos ecossistemas locais nos quais os ceramistas Tupiguarani se instalaram, objetivando compreender como a oferta diferencial de recursos pode ter influenciado as estratégias de mobilidade logística empregadas pelos indígenas que ocuparam esta área. TUPIGUARANI LOGISTIC MOBILITY AND SITE CATCHMENT IN CHAPADA DO ARARIPE, PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL ABSTRACTWe seek in this paper to define the resources available in Pernambuco portion of the Chapada do Araripe, and understand how your potential exploitation may have acted on mobility strategies Tupiguarani potters who occupied the area that today is inserted in the municipality of Araripina - PE. Thus, from the analysis of different aspects of geo-environmental context of 26 litho-ceramic sites installed in Araripina analyze the limits and possibilities offered by local ecosystems in which Tupiguarani potters settled, in order to understand how the differential supply of resources may have influenced the logistics mobility strategies employed by the Indians who occupied this area.Keywords: Logistic Mobility; Site Catchment; Tupiguarani Potters.
Essentials of essential oils
Authors: Manion Chelsea R. , Widder Rebecca M. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractPurposeInformation to guide clinicians in educating and advising patients using or intending to use essential oils for self-administered aromatherapy or other medicinal purposes is presented.SummaryThe term essential oils refers to highly concentrated, aromatic oils extracted from plants by steam distillation, hydrodiffusion, or pressure. Market reports indicate strong growth in the use of essential oils in the United States in recent decades. Therapeutic claims made in the marketing of essential oils have led the Food and Drug Administration to caution a number of suppliers. Along with rapid growth in sales of essential oils to consumers there has been an increase in the amount of published evidence regarding aromatherapy and essential oils; the annual number of relevant articles indexed using Medical Subject Headings terminology has doubled since 2004. In order to help ensure proper application and safe use of essential oils as a self-care modality, healthcare professionals can benefit from a general knowledge of the terminology and foundational concepts of medicinal use of essential oils, as well as resources to facilitate evaluations of appropriateness of use.ConclusionBecause of the increasing popularity of essential oils and the prevalence of essential oil–based self-care practices targeting a wide variety of ailments in the United States, healthcare professionals must be prepared to address concerns about the agents’ safety and efficacy. Proper literature evaluation requires the ability to discern the quality of an oil, the safety of administration, and the validity of its use.
Association of human leukocyte antigen variants and allopurinol-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A meta-analysis
Authors: Li Xingang , Zhao Zhigang , Sun Shu-Sen 
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Purpose
The association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) variants and allopurinol-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) was evaluated through a pooled analysis of published studies.

Methods
A comprehensive search was performed in multiple databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, ISI Web of Knowledge, EMBASE, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, and Science Direct. Studies investigating the association between HLA alleles with allopurinol-induced SJS or TEN were retrieved, and the data were independently extracted. The overall odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine the association between the presence of HLA variant in at least one allele and allopurinol-induced SJS or TEN. To test the robustness of the meta-analysis results, a sensitivity analysis was performed by removing each study one at a time and calculating the pooled ORs of the remaining studies. The fixed-effects and random-effects models were used to pool the collected data.

Results
A total of 4 studies with 81 allopurinol-induced SJS or TEN cases and matched controls (allopurinol-tolerant patients) or population controls (general population) were identified. SJS and TEN were found to be significantly associated with HLA-A*33:03 and HLA-C*03:02 alleles in both groups of studies with matched controls and population controls. All of the pooled ORs were not significantly affected by the remaining studies and different modeling methods, indicating robust results.

Conclusion
A strong association was found between HLA-A*33:03 and HLA-C*03:02 alleles and allopurinol-induced SJS or TEN, especially in an Asian population.
Monty Pythonin komedia vastaelokuvana
Authors: Mähkä Rami 
Published: April 2017

Monty Pythonin komedia vastaelokuvana Englantilainen elokuvateoreetikko Peter Wollen lanseerasi vuonna 1972 termin ”vastaelokuva” kuvaamaan Jean-Luc Godardin elokuvaa suhteessa valtavirran (eli Hollywoodin) elokuvaan. Vastaelokuva muistuttaa jatkuvasti katsojaa siitä, että tämä katsoo elokuvaa konstruoituna tekstinä, ei elokuvallisuutensa häivyttävänä ”todellisuutena”, kuten Hollywood-elokuvassa. Artikkelissa Wollenin käsitettä sovelletaan Monty Pythonin komediaan, jossa on vahvat vastaelokuvalliset piirteensä. Huomionarvoisaa on, että Monty Pythonin median roolia korostava komedia ja vastaelokuvakeskustelu olivat samanaikaisia ilmiöitä. Ne ilmentävät 1960–1970-lukujen elokuvaesteettistä ja -kerronnallista ajattelua.Monty Python sekä parodioi uuden aallon elokuvaa ja taide-elokuvaa ylipäätään televisiosarjassaan Monty Pythonin lentävä sirkus (Monty Python’s Flyng Circus, Iso-Britannia 1969–1974) että otti siitä vaikutteita omiin kokoillanelokuviinsa. Artikkelissa analysoidaan Lentävän sirkuksen sketsejä sekä ryhmän toista elokuvaa Hullu maailma (Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Iso-Britannia 1975) komediana, jossa on vastaava tavoite kuin vastaelokuvalla: katsojan tietoisena pitäminen ja tämän samastumisen estäminen. Tärkeä ero kuitenkin on, että vastaelokuvasta poiketen Monty Python on komediaa. Tämän vuoksi artikkelissa Wollenin teoreettista vastaelokuvan typologiaa (1982) sovelletaan komediaan viimeksi mainitun erityispiirteet huomioiden.Monty Python’s Comedy as Counter-CinemaIn 1972, English film theorist Peter Wollen launched the term “counter-cinema” to describe films of Jean-Luc Godard, which Wollen saw as oppositional to the mainstream cinema of Hollywood. The key idea in counter-cinema is that it constantly reminds the spectator that (s)he is watching a film as a constructed representation, not as cinematic “reality”, which is the objective of mainstream cinema. In the article, Wollen’s arguments are applied in an analysis of Monty Python’s comedy, which has a strong counter-cinematic style to it. It is notable that Monty Python’s comedy and the discussion on counter-cinema were contemporaneous phenomena.Monty Python parodied New Wave, and Art Cinema in general, in their sketch comedy series Monty Python’s Flying Circus (UK 1969–1974). However, as they became filmmakers, they were also highly influenced by Art Cinema. The article analyses sketches of the Flying Circus and the feature film Monty Python and the Holy Grail (UK 1975), the most counter-cinematic of troupe’s films, as comedies with parallel objectives to counter-cinema: keeping the spectator conscious of the constructed world on screen, and thus preventing identification with it. However, it is crucial to understand that there is a key difference, too: unlike counter-cinema, Monty Python is comedy. Hence, Wollen’s later typology of counter-cinema (1982) is applied to Monty Python with regard to that important difference.
KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM JUAL BELI MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SHARIAH
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: April 2017

This article discusses the right to draw up a sale contract according to Indonesian
civil code and the law compilation of Islamic economy. This right includes a
statement that everyone is free to draw up a contract as long as it is not against
laws, norms, and social order. The right to draw up a contract is stated in
Indonesian civil code, article 1493 in connection with article 1338 clause (1).
However, the contract must be based on conditions mentioned in article 1320.
Meanwhile, according to the law of Islamic economy, the right to draw up a
contract (Huriyyatul Aqad) must be in accordance with social system, ethics, and
sharia - in other words, a contract drawn up against sharia is unacceptable.
Keywords: Freedom of contract, buy and sell, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum
Perdata, Hukum Ekonomi Shariah.
'Publish or Perish !’ - A Friend or a Foe for Author?
Authors: Karkii Binod 
Published: April 2017

Writing has always fascinated human beings! Be it the stone carving of ancient Greek history or the hand-written manuscripts of medieval times, they always show the existence of the writer. It shows that somebody has hunted the giant mammoth or how the ancient sculpture was built. In other words, we remember them. “Publish or perish!” has always been taken as a pressure in the academia to continuously publish ones’ work in the journals. This sometimes can have negative impact of submitting poor quality articles to the journals. The same can sometimes deviate oneself from the actual research agenda and lead to many unethical behaviors such as plagiarism and fabrication. The teaching capabilities of a certain individual in an institution can sometimes get overshadowed by his inability to publish on time. An institute nowadays may hire a teacher looking at the number of articles he has published rather than his intrinsic ability to make his pupils understand the profoundness of certain topic. Hence, some of them even consider this publish or perish as a tyranny in the field of literature. Nevertheless, publication is and will be an important pedestal for the progression of our scientific work. The truthfulness of our research is the responsibility of ourselves only. The intellectual theft will lead us nowhere other than the self-devaluation and remorse. There are certain rules and we all should follow them. Publication is the requirement of our academic progression; hence its importance cannot be undermined. Writing should begin from within oneself only. There is no age bar to learning hence the culture of writing in each one of us will eventually lessen the burden of gifted and ghost authors in our scientific society. Sharing of work amongst our peers and learning from each other will overcome the hindrance in publishing our work and so does the regular conduction of workshops and seminars for sensitizing our authors. No work can be great work without mutual effort. The time has come for the authors and the editors to sit down for a cup of tea to remove prejudices from each other and aid each other. Happy writing !
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Monotherapy is Superior to Entecavir-Adefovir Combination Therapy in Patients with Suboptimal Response to Lamivudine-Adefovir Therapy for Nucleoside-Resistant HBV: A 96-Week Prospective Multicentre Trial
Authors: Lee Sae Hwan , Cheon Gab Jin , Kim Hong Soo , Kim Sang Gyune , Kim Young Seok , Jeong Soung Won , Jang Jae Young , Kim Boo Sung , Jun Baek Gyu , Kim Young Don , Jun Dae Won , Sohn Joo Hyun , Kim Tae Yeob , Lee Byung Seok 
Published: April 2017

Background A complete virological response is closely related to the long-term outcome of patients with chronic hepatitis B and prevention of emerging HBV mutations. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) monotherapy compared to entecavir-adefovir dipivoxil (ETV-ADV) combination therapy in patients with suboptimal responses to long-term lamivudine-adefovir dipivoxil (LAM-ADV) therapy for nucleoside analogue-resistant chronic hepatitis B. Methods Patients ( n=60) were randomized to TDF monotherapy or ETV-ADV combination therapy for 96 weeks. All patients had the rt204I/V mutation and serum HBV DNA was measured (>60 IU/ml) during LAM-ADV therapy. The primary end point was a complete virological response (HBV DNA <20 IU/ml) at week 96. Results The median duration of prior LAM-ADV rescue therapy was 43 (7–108) months. A complete virological response was achieved in 86.6% and 53.3% of patients in the TDF and ETV-ADV groups, respectively, at week 96 ( P=0.005). Reduction in serum HBV DNA was significantly greater in the TDF group than in ETV-ADV group (-3.2 ±1.2 versus -2.6 ±1.2; P=0.01). Hepatitis B e antigen loss (22.2% versus 16.6%; P=0.731) and biochemical responses (76.7% versus 73.3%; P=0.766) were not different between the TDF and ETV-ADV groups. No newly emerged mutations were detected. Both therapies demonstrated favourable safety profiles. Conclusions TDF therapy achieved a better complete virological response than ETV-ADV therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients with suboptimal response to long-term LAM-ADV rescue therapy. (KCT0000627).
Creation of an ARM© Cortex©-M Based Microcontroller for Downhole Electronic Systems
Authors: Bannatyne R. , Gifford D. , Klein K. , Merritt C. , Neddermeyer S. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This paper will describe the development and testing of a new ARM® Cortex®-M based microcontroller for high temperature downhole electronic systems. The trade-offs in the selection of each on-chip peripheral will be discussed with respect to their requirement in the application. Particular detail will be afforded to the underlying high-temperature implementation technology that allows reliable operation at extreme temperatures. High temperature and electrical overstresses can cause latch-up in CMOS devices that will interfere with normal device operation or destroy the device. For reliable operation in the downhole drilling environment it was necessary to immunize this device against latch-up using an innovative processing technique. Details on the qualification and testing of the product to ensure that it meets the challenging environment will also be discussed. This includes electrical testing and temperature cycling testing to ensure that the different package options for the silicon device are mechanically sound in a high temperature environment that exposes the silicon and packaging materials to thermal cycling. The ecosystem for the microcontroller will also be discussed – hardware and software development tools are required to optimize the use of the device in a downhole drilling embedded system. A set of companion components is also required to operate with the microcontroller in the high temperature harsh environment. The components that were selected for use on the high temperature test boards will also be discussed.
Adequate Fatigue Design for HPHT
Authors: Patel Harish , Ji Jing , Meruva Satya , Lin Jessie 
Published: April 2017

Recent experiences with manufacturers, operators, rig contractors, and industry committees will be shared to provide a broad, high-level overview of a design concept that is new to many segments of our industry. The paper is intended to initiate further discussions while providing insights for the future design of high-pressure, high-temperature (HP/HT) equipment. Current gaps in equipment codes and design standards along with a fundamental shift in design methods have created unique challenges with a need for modification. Guidance documents available to the designers and manufacturers of HP/HT equipment are limited with respect to prescriptive requirements, and more work is required.
This paper addresses the application of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) codes and standards, (or a functional equivalent,) for HP/HT oil field equipment in proposed subsea environments that include exposure to harsh fluids. It will also discuss what is required to adequately evaluate fatigue design concepts. Further dialogue is needed to appropriately address the concerns of regulators, manufacturers, and operators regarding the optimum method to achieve a safe fatigue-sensitive designs. The United States Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) requirements for fatigue-sensitive applications require a detailed verification and validation of equipment designs, materials selection, and the manufacturing process.
Criticality of key components in an HP/HT system and their impact on fatigue design and safety margins for fatigue design will be discussed. In addition, suitability of using engineering codes written for pressure vessels for the design of HP/HT well control equipment will be deliberated. Restrictions on elastomers in the operating or working temperature ranges will be examined. The paper will consider whether the API codes being written currently receive adequate input to address all the appropriate failure modes and if there is sufficient levels of industry representation to define and publish new API standards. Lastly, as new regulations are developed, feasibility for companies to implement HP/HT drilling and production systems are to be discussed.
The conclusions outlined in this paper are not intended to define the HP/HT processes and procedures. The intent is to discuss the issues examined collectively and perhaps to help establish some guidelines for future considerations.
General Design of Lean MEG Storing in the Jacket Legs on Liwan Gas Field of South China Sea
Authors: Xia Zhi , Jinlin Hou , Li Zhijun , Zhou Xiaohong 
Published: April 2017

The biggest fixed jacket in Asia, Liwan 3-1 (hereafter LW3-1) jacket, has adopted an innovative design to store lean MEG (Mono-Ethylene Glycol), which directly reduces the platform weight by 1500 ton and saves 10 million dollars. Unlike the usual jacket, 4 corner legs of LW3-1 jacket not only support the huge topside module, they also store 1500 m3lean MEG. It is the first time for jacket's legs to store such a large quantity of lean MEG in the offshore engineering of the world.
This project provides a reference for large storage of MEG in deep water fixed platform. Moreover, many techniques used in this project, such as liquid extraction with pump and sealed by pressurized nitrogen, dynamic analysis for jacket legs with liquid storage, the anti-corrosion method of thermal spraying aluminum for offshore engineering structure and offer practical experiences for similar programs.