bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associação entre atividade física e prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares em pessoas vivendo com HIV: uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise
Authors: Christo Jéssyka Cristina Gomes de , Valenga Yasmin Pais , Jacobsen Indianara Pompermaier , Souza Luane Santana de Jesus , Martins Camila Marinelli , Muller Erildo Vicente 
Published: September 2024

A infecção ocasionada pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), apesar dos avanços dos antirretrovirais, ainda representa um desafio para a saúde pública, visto que os indivíduos enfrentam riscos aumentados no desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Analisar os efeitos da atividade física, seja aeróbica ou resistida, na saúde e prevenção de doenças do sistema cardiovascular (DCV) em pessoas que vivem com HIV. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática após a obtenção de artigos em 7 bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, com inclusão final de 28 artigos. A escala STROBE e a PEDro foram utilizadas para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos. A meta-análise foi realizada utilizando-se o pacote “meta” do Programa R Studio. A análise dos artigos longitudinais incluídos revelou redução da glicemia quando o acompanhamento se deu entre 7 e 12 meses, com diferença significativa de -4,68 (IC 95%: -6,09; -3,27), redução do colesterol total após 6 meses de acompanhamento, com diferença de -4,52 (IC 95%: -7; -2,05), e aumento do HDL após 12 meses, com diferença de 2,8 (IC 95%: 2,05; 3,56). Nos estudos transversais a glicemia apresentou diferença significativa de -4,23 (IC 95%: -5,62; -2,83) e o IMC, -0,75 (IC 95%: -1,41; -0,10). Evidencia-se que a atividade física gera proteção para a saúde cardiovascular em indivíduos com HIV, reforçando a necessidade dos exercícios físicos como parte da terapêutica da população analisada.
Estudo ecológico do perfil epidemiológico da toxoplasmose gestacional na Região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Castro Clara Oliveira , Torres Mariana Just Peixoto , Almicci Iasmin Vitória Sandri , Póvoa Maria Carolina Ramos , Pinto Jayana Teixeira Jales Menescal 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A toxoplasmose é uma infecção significativa no Brasil durante a gestação, com prevalência variando entre estados, chegando a 80% em algumas áreas. Dada a gravidade da doença congênita, é fundamental identificar casos agudos e gestantes propensas à infecção. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da toxoplasmose gestacional na região Sul. Método: Estudo ecológico com dados do SINAN/DATASUS, considerando notificações por toxoplasmose gestacional no Sul de 2019 a 2023. Avaliou-se, por estatística descritiva, região e UF de notificação, idade gestacional, faixa etária, escolaridade, raça, evolução, classificação final e critério de confirmação por ano de notificação. Resultados: Neste período, foram registradas 10.714 notificações por toxoplasmose gestacional no Sul, representando 19,23% do país. Em 2019, houve 1.842 notificações e em 2023, 2.594. O Paraná liderou com 4.062 notificações. Genitoras de 20 a 39 anos representaram 77,7% dos casos. O 1º trimestre de gestação obteve maior número de notificações. Genitoras brancas foram maioria (74,6%). A escolaridade foi ignorada em grande parte (2.981). Dos casos, 80,4% foram confirmados e 10,7% descartados. A maioria das genitoras obteve cura (57,6%). O critério laboratorial foi usado em 89,8% dos casos. Conclusão: Notou-se um aumento das notificações pela doença no Sul ao longo dos anos, predominando em mulheres de 20 a 39 anos, com ensino médio completo e brancas. Destaca-se a importância de diagnósticos precoces e contínuos durante o pré-natal, especialmente no primeiro trimestre, e a necessidade de medidas preventivas, educativas e vigilância epidemiológica robusta.
Tratamento de Aneurisma de aorta abdominal: uma análise da literatura
Authors: Meirelles Cecília Marques , Resende Izabela Corrêa , Moreira Júlia Diniz Assis , Alencar Gabriela Simões , Gomes Maria Gabriela Gonzaga , Martins Maria Carmen Barbi , Mattos Clara Gomes Barbosa , Dias Pedro Soares , Lopes Stárley Augusto de Souza , Lima Mariah Pinheiro Rios 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Aneurisma é a dilatação permanente e focal de uma artéria, sendo o aneurisma da aorta abdominal (AAA) o mais comum. É diagnosticado quando o diâmetro do segmento afetado é de pelo menos três centímetros. A principal causa é a degeneração arterial por aterosclerose. Os fatores de risco incluem idade avançada, sexo masculino, tabagismo e histórico familiar. AAA tem alta mortalidade se rompido. O tratamento inicial envolve controle dos fatores de risco e, se necessário procedimento cirúrgico, há o reparo endovascular (EVAR) e cirurgia convencional aberta. Este estudo visa caracterizar e comparar as principais modalidades de tratamento do aneurisma de aorta abdominal. Métodos: Esse estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa das bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs referente aos anos de 2020 a 2024. Utilizando os descritores: “Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm”, “Terapêutica” e “Procedimentos endovasculares”. Foram excluídos artigos publicados há mais de 10 anos, resumos e artigos com metodologias inconclusivas. Discussão: O tratamento é indicado para AAA sintomáticos e, em alguns casos, assintomáticos, baseando-se em critérios como taxas de crescimento e diâmetro. Na técnica aberta há duas possíveis abordagens: Transperitoneal e Retroperitoneal total, em ambas se realiza uma incisão longitudinal no saco do aneurisma para remover possíveis trombos e ateromas. A parede do saco é retirada, e um enxerto de poliéster ou politetrafluoretileno é suturado à aorta proximal. Já na EVAR envolve o acesso das artérias femorais e a inserção de enxertos de stent sobre fios-guia na aorta. Está relacionada à redução do tempo cirúrgico, redução de perda sanguínea, menor necessidade de transfusões sanguíneas e de ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: Em frente a uma doença com alta taxa de mortalidade como é o caso do aneurisma de aorta abdominal rompido, é necessário estudos e pesquisas para otimizar o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Sendo que o tratamento conservador é baseado na redução dos fatores de risco. Já os tratamentos cirúrgicos devem ser discutidos a melhor abordagem em cada caso, sendo que uma anatomia favorável junto com alto risco clínico contribui para a realização do procedimento endovascular. Ao passo que, uma anatomia desfavorável somada a um baixo risco clínico, será escolhida a correção aberta.
The main threats and risks for landscaping in Moscow in 2022 from dendrophilic invaders
Authors: Гниненко Ю.И. 
Published: September 2024

Дендрофильные инвайдеры стали одной из важных проблем в озеленении Москвы и Подмосковья. В 2020-2021 гг. развитие погодных условий привело к тому, что некоторые из инвайдеров смогли существенно увеличить численность и нанесли сильные повреждения, тогда как численность других заметно снизилась.
Dendrophilic invaders have become one of the most important problems in the landscaping of Moscow and the Moscow region. In 2020-2021 the development of weather conditions led to the fact that some of the invaders were able to significantly increase the number and caused severe damage, while the number of others decreased markedly.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PANJAR BURUH TANI (STUDI KASUS DESA SUGIHWARAS KECAMATAN WONOMULYO)
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Busrah Busrah , Hindi M Anwar 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai dua hal: pertama, ingin mengetahui bagaimana buruh tani di Desa Sugihwaras, Kecamatan Wonomulyo menerima uang muka. 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah sistem uang muka buruh tani di Desa Sugihwaras, Kecamatan Wonomulyo tunduk pada tinjauan hukum Islam. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah strategi pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Upah yang diterima buruh adalah Rp. 1.200.000/hektar. Buruh yang membutuhkan uang panjar harus ikut bekerja terlebih dahulu selama 2 atau 3 hari, kemudian upah yang bisa di dapat dari hasil kerja tersebut akan diberikan. Sistem pembayaran panjar tersebut sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam, karena sudah jelas mengenai besaran upah dan waktu pembayarannya serta besaran uang panjar yang diberikan kepada buruh, sehingga tidak ada yang merasa dirugikan dalam akad tersebut.
Parental Knowledge on Prevention of Early Childhood Caries and the Effectiveness of a Leaflet Intervention
Authors: Elkarmi Rawan , AlJafari Ahmad , Haddad Sarah , Al Soud Dina 
Published: September 2024

Background: Parental education on child oral health plays an important role in caries prevention. Leaflets are a means of delivering educational messages. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of leaflets in improving parental knowledge on prevention of early childhood caries.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Parents of children younger than six years attending a pediatric clinic at a large hospital were asked to complete a questionnaire that noted their sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene practices, and knowledge on prevention of early childhood caries, which was given a score out of 20. After reading an educational leaflet, a follow-up phone interview was conducted to evaluate any improvement in parental knowledge. ANOVA and McNemar’s tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results: Three hundred and ninety-one parents participated in the study. The average knowledge score pre-intervention was 6.4 out of 20. Approximately 10% of parents were regular dental attenders. Around 12% of parents were aware of the correct age of the child’s first dental visit and the correct age to start tooth brushing; 20.5% knew about fluoride varnish; 7.2% understood that sugar-containing snacks should be consumed all at once; and, less than 50% believed that regular dental visits prevent caries. After reading the leaflet, there was a statistically significant improvement in almost all variables evaluating parents’ knowledge on prevention of early childhood caries.

Conclusion: Knowledge on prevention of early childhood caries among this sample of parents was very poor. Leaflets were successful in improving parental knowledge. There is a need to distribute such leaflets in healthcare centers and hospitals and to evaluate their efficacy further by comparison with other means.
Effectiveness of Using BRAILLPOPAL Media and MOSIPEDALY Media in Improving Toothbrushing Skill in The Visually Impaired
Authors: Ryan Susanti Elis Selvi 
Published: September 2024

Health has a major impact on the quality of life of children, one of which is with children with disabilities such as blind children, which is a term for individuals who experience impairment in their vision, whether it is total blind (total blindness) or low vision (there is still some vision left). The visually impaired are slower to detect early symptoms of poor oral health. The use of BRAILLPOPAL (Braille Pop Up Dental) and MOSIPEDALY (Modified Panthom Dental Study) media is an effort to improve tooth brushing skills in the blind. Poor oral hygiene in blind students of SLB N 1 Bantul. To know the effectiveness of BRAILLPOPAL and MOSIPEDALY media in improving tooth brushing skills in the blind at SLB N 1 Bantul. Type of research Quasi Experiment with Pre-test and Post-test Design research design using total sampling with research subjects as many as 30 students. The study showed that there was a significant increase in tooth brushing skills in the blind after being given counseling with BRAILLPOPAL media and MOSIPEDALY media. The use of BRAILLPOPAL media is more effective than MOSIPEDALY media in improving tooth brushing skills in the blind at SLB N 1 Bantul with an average increase of 18.80. Conclusion: Education using BRAILLPOPAL media and MOSIPEDALY media shows that there is an effectiveness in improving tooth brushing skills in blind students of SLB N 1 Bantu.
Innovation in Akidah Akhlak Learning Through Contextual Teaching and Learning Model at MAN 1 Kendari
Authors: Itsnainy Siti Khairani , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Nuryamin Nuryamin 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to provide a clear and appropriate direction for the implementation of moral faith learning through the contextual teaching and learning model so that it can increase students' learning motivation. The character of students in the contemporary era demands learning innovations that accommodate their needs so that they can survive in the era of globalization. This study uses a type of qualitative research with primary data through interviews with teachers of moral beliefs in MAN 1 Kendari. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques, then described, reduced, selected, and analyzed. The results of this study show that the innovation of learning moral beliefs in MAN 1 Kendari through the contextual teaching and learning model can activate students, provide learning through the process of acquiring and adding new insights that can encourage students to analyze every problem presented by the teacher so that they do not just memorize the material but reach the level of understanding and application in life on a daily basis. The learning of the contextual teaching and learning model in the subject of moral beliefs is organized through reflection journals, research projects, case studies, open-ended questions, and group discussions.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN MASYARAKAT PRASEJAHTERA DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Iskandar Didik , Jabbar Ramlawati 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Implementation is tasked with forming a bond or linkage that makes it easier for policy goals to be realized as a result of a government activity. The Family Hope Program is an empowerment program for underprivileged communities by providing conditional cash assistance that prioritizes three main components, namely the health component, the education component and the social welfare component. This study aims to determine the implementation of the family of hope program in Palopo City . The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, direct observation at the location, conducting interviews with several informants, and documentation. For data management techniques used data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The location of this research is the Palopo City Social Service Office and the location of the beneficiary group of the family of hope program. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of the family of hope program in Palopo City has not all run well based on several factors supporting the success of implementation including, policy content, policy format, and actor reputation.
Keyword: implementation, PKH,
ABSTRAK
Implementasi bertugas untuk membentuk suatu ikatan atau linkage yang memudahkan tujuan-tujuan kebijakan bisa direalisasikan sebagai dampak dari suatu kegiatan pemerintah. Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat prasejahtera dengan pemberian bantuan tunai bersyarat yang diprioritaskan kepada tiga komponen utama yaitu komponen kesehatan, komponen pendidikan serta komponen kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program keluarga harapan di Kota Palopo . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi langsung di lokasi, melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa informan, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik pengelolaan data digunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Palopo dan lokasi kelompok penerima manfaat program keluarga harapan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa implementasi program keluarga harapan di Kota Palopo belum seluruhnya berjalan dengan baik berdasarkan dari beberapa faktor pendukung kebrhasilan implementasi diantaranya, isi kebijakan, format kebijakan, dan reputasi aktor.
Kata Kunci: implementasi, PKH
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Program Pengembangan Kecamatan (PPK) Di Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sihombing Bahara , Siregar Robert Tua , Manullang Marihot , Damanik Sarintan E 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Program Pengembangan Kecamatan (PPK) Di Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematangsiantar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Masyarakat Kecamatan Sianatar Sitalasari sebanyak 54 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi ganda, pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil koefisen determinasi dukungan lingkungan sebesar 0,153 atau 51,3 hasil koefisen determinasi swadaya masyarakat sebesar 0,328 atau 32,8. Hasil koefisen determinasi dukungan lingkungan dan Swadaya masyarakat Terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematangsiantar sebesar 0,392 atau 39,2 %. Sedangkan sisa 60,8%, yang tidak masuk kedalam penelitian ini. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan lingkungan dan Swadaya masyarakat Terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat kecamatan siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada aparatur Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari. Meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat membutuhkan dukungan partisipasi penuh dari seluruh masyarakat
Pengaruh Reses Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Terhadap Pembangunan Di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Dedy Hertino  , Hutagalung Galumbang , Nainggolan Pinondang , Situmeang Ringkop 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pengaruh Reses DPRD Terhadap Pembangunan Di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Keberhasilan pembangunan membutuhkan dukungan semua pemangku pelaksanaan pembangunan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk kota Tebing Tinggi yang terdaftar pada BPS 2016 yang berjumlah 158.902 jiwa. Dengan mengggunakan rumus penarikan sampel, maka sampel penelitian sebesar 100 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana, metode analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa reses DPRD memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembangunan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggumpulkan data hasil kuesioner dan pengolahannya menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh reses DPRD terhadap pembangunan sebesar 0,200 atau 22,0 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa reses DPRD mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembangunan di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada Pemerintah Kota Tebing Tinggi bahwa pembangunan membutuhkan dukungan penuh dari Pemerintah Kota Tebing Tinggi, masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembanguna untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kepada berbagai pihak terkait
The Effectiveness of Snakes and Ladders Game Combined with Genially Application
Authors: Kamila Meiliana Rahma 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the Snakes and Ladders game with the Genially application in students' passive voice mastery. This research used true experimental research design was employed, involving 70 eleventh-grade students from MAN 1 Jepara which divided in two classes, experimental and control classes. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted to measure students' understanding and mastery of passive voice before and after treatment.The experimental group showed a significant improvement in their mastery of passive voice, with an average post-test score of 79.29, compared to the control group's average of 59.43. Statistical analysis using the independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the two groups (0,000< 0.05), indicating that the implementation of the Snakes and Ladders game with Genially was effective in improving students' learning outcomes.The research concludes that combining traditional games with modern educational technology, such as the Genially application, can effectively improve students' understanding in passive voice.
PLATFORMA BANDLIGI MEHNAT BOZORIDAGI MUNOSABATLARNING YANGI SHAKLI SIFATIDA
Authors: Платонова Елена Дмитриевна , Ли Цзыянь 
Published: September 2024

В статье показано, что распространение платформенной занятости является закономерностью развития цифровой экономики и формированию новой формы отношений на рынке труда. Авторы выделяют специфику платформенной занятости, которая концентрируется в двух секторах цифровой экономики. При этом показывается, что в цифровой экономике происходит трансформация занятости и самого понятия «рынок труда».
Maqolada ish bilan bandlikning platformadagi tarqalishi raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish va mehnat bozorida munosabatlarning yangi shaklini shakllantirish namunasi ekanligi ko‘rsatilgan. Mualliflar raqamli iqtisodiyotning ikkita sektorida jamlangan platforma bandligining o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini ta'kidlaydilar. Shu bilan birga, raqamli iqtisodiyotda bandlik va “mehnat bozori” tushunchasining o‘zgarishi kuzatilmoqda.
VIRTUAL MUHITDA JINOYATCHILIKKA QARSHI KURASHNING HUQUQIY MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Костылева Наталья Ивановна 
Published: September 2024

Автор затрагивает проблему новых видов преступлений, появившиеся с развитием информационного общества и сети Интернет. Преступления в виртуальном пространстве называют киберпреступлениями, особенность которых заключается в анонимности, желании быстрого обогащения и безнаказанности.
Muallif axborot jamiyati va internet rivojlanishi bilan yuzaga kelgan yangi turdagi jinoyatlar muammosiga to‘xtalib o‘tadi. Virtual makondagi jinoyatlar kiberjinoyatlar deb ataladi, ularning o'ziga xos xususiyati anonimlik, tez boyib ketish istagi va jazosiz qolishdir.
Evaluation of Information Technology Governance Maturity Using COBIT 2019: A Case Study on the IT Security Industry
Authors: Hidayat Rachmad Syarul , Indrajit Richardus Eko , Dazki Erick 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the maturity of IT governance in the IT security industry using COBIT 2019. The assessment covered 13 COBIT 2019 domains, namely APO03—Managed Enterprise Architecture, APO07—Managed Human Resources, APO12—Managed Risk, APO13—Managed Security, APO14—Managed Data, BAI02—Managed Requirements Definition, BAI03—Managed Solutions Identification & Build, BAI05—Managed Organizational Change, BAI06—Managed IT Changes, BAI07—Managed IT Change Acceptance and Transitioning, BAI09—Managed Assets, BAI10—Managed Configuration, and BAI11—Managed Projects. The research methodology included observation, domain-based question formulation, RACI interviews, data collection, and question validation testing, with maturity calculation performed using appropriate formulas. Results indicate that most domains are at Level 2 (Managed), with significant contributions to maturity at Levels 3 and 4. Significant gaps were found between the current state and the desired maturity targets for many domains, such as APO03 and BAI03. The percentage contribution from Level 2 is the highest, while contributions from Levels 3 and 4 vary, with very low contributions from Level 5. The total maturity score is 2.49, with percentage contributions from Levels 2, 3, 4, and 5 being 74%, 26%, 11%, and 3%, respectively. Recommendations include improving processes to achieve Levels 3 and 4 across more domains and investing in training and development for relevant teams.