bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Narrar é produzir sentido: uma análise do trabalho informal na vida de mulheres
Authors: Siqueira Gabriela Pecantet 
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, as pesquisas sobre os sentidos do trabalho no campo sociológico têm sido, predominantemente, qualitativas, alinhadas a perspectivas microcontextuais, com o uso de entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas e aportes teóricos-metodológicos de outras áreas do conhecimento. O artigo apresenta um caminho de pesquisa possível sobre o tema com teorias e metodologias fundamentadas na Sociologia. Para isso, foi considerada uma pesquisa, desenvolvida entre os anos de 2020 e 2022, que buscou compreender os sentidos do trabalho informal para mulheres no sul do Rio Grande do Sul no contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, foi desenvolvida por meio da técnica de entrevistas narrativas (Jovchelovitch; Bauer, 2019) e para análise dos dados foram mobilizadas as abordagens fenomenológica (Schultz, 1979), disposicional (Lahire, 2002, 2004, 2016) e interseccional (Lugones, 2014, 2020). O uso de entrevistas narrativas permitiu a aproximação de complexidades que permeiam a informalidade, como as estruturas sociais que perpetuam as desigualdades no mundo do trabalho e um sistema de valoração imbricado aos trabalhos informais.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: MAR’IN MUHAMMAD , HASAN MARDIAH , MARDYAWATI MARDYAWATI 
Published: September 2024

This research is an explanatory research with a qualitative method, an Islamic education management approach. The data collection method is carried out by interviewing the head and section of the madrasah education of the Ministry of Religion of Bima City and the head of MAN 1 and MAN 2 of Bima City, in addition to observation and documentation. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data management and data analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing through extension of research time, observation fear, triangulation, and reference adequacy. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of madrasah aliyah in Bima City is committed to continuous professional development for teachers. This includes regular training, workshops, and seminars that focus on the latest teaching techniques and development of pedagogical competence. We also encourage teachers to take additional courses and certification programs that are relevant to their fields. Through this professional development, we hope that teachers can continue to improve their skills and provide high-quality education. Evaluation of the leadership strategy of the head of the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of education in Islamic high schools in Bima City, namely the problem of human resources and also the problem of facilities and infrastructure, which then this core problem will affect the four standards.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan metode kualitatif, pendekatan management of Islamic education. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap kepala dan seksi pendidikan madrasah kementerian agama kota bima dan kepala MAN 1 dan MAN 2 kota Bima, selain itu observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik pengelolaan data dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data melalui perpanjangan waktui penelitian, ketekutan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan kecukupan referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pelaksanaan madrasah aliyah di Kota Bima berkomitmen untuk pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan bagi para guru. Ini mencakup pelatihan rutin, workshop, dan seminar yang berfokus pada teknik pengajaran terbaru dan pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik. Kami juga mendorong guru untuk mengikuti kursus tambahan dan program sertifikasi yang relevan dengan bidang mereka. Melalui pengembangan profesional ini, kami berharap guru dapat terus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan memberikan pendidikan berkualitas tinggi. Evaluasi strategi kepemimpinan kepala kementerian agama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan madrasah aliyah di Kota Bima yaitu masalah sumber daya manusia dan juga masalah sarana dan prasarana yang kemudian masalah inti ini akan mempengaruhi dari empat standar.
A Mathematical Real Analysis on 2D Connection Spaces for Network Cyber Threats: A SEIAR-Neural Network Approach
Authors: Sailaja Ayyalasomayajula  
Published: September 2024

This article examines this problem by deploying the mathematical modelling, specifically compartmental SEIAR model to simulate and analyse cyberattack on a number of devices linking with a server. Using epidemiological modelling techniques to understand cyber threat, this approach, also known as malware contagion research spans from the early 2000's, where researchers applied principles of epidemic theory and benchmark methods used by National Institute for Computer Science. This research explores a method of computational work on an Artificial Neural Networks with the system of ODE that describes SEIAR model in Distributed Denial of Service attacks. The study uses a feed-forward neural network trained with back-propagated Levenberg-Marquardt algorithmascular bed dysfunction. We choose a machine-learning-based approach here because it is known to work well with linear scenarios and has faster convergence rate; hence we use this as an optimisation method. The basis FNN-BLMA results are then evaluated with the validated solutions obtained using RK-4optimizer in order to find out about how much accurate and effective is said method. The agreement is very good, with only small absolute errors between the approximate and reference solutions. We demonstrate the strength of our design strategy with by showing convergence analysis, error histograms and regression on each differential equations in the SEIAR model. This work emphasizes the potential of machine learning methodology, ANNs particularly, in building robust defence countermeasures to epidemic cyber security threats. The results reveal that the FNN-BLMA methodology could achieve high accuracy by predicting the properties of real-world cyberattacks under different conditions, leading to a better performance on mitigating strategies.
Projetos e programas sociais esportivos no Brasil: antecedentes históricos e reflexividade social
Authors: Kravchychyn Claudio , Souza Juliano De , Starepravo Fernando Augusto , Barbosa-Rinaldi Ieda Parra , Oliveira Amauri Aparecido Bassóli de 
Published: September 2024

Resumo Ao longo desse texto, nos propomos a recuperar alguns dos antecedentes históricos que concorreram para a implementação de uma política de esporte ancorada na elaboração de projetos e programas sociais esportivos (PPSE) no Brasil. Para tanto, partimos de uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica que nos permitiu identificar algumas viradas políticas no campo esportivo brasileiro a partir de uma lógica informada pela expansão da reflexividade social. À maneira de conclusão, apontamos que a construção de uma política esportiva pautada na oferta dos PPSE no país, embora abranja as particularidades brasileiras, está circunscrita a um movimento mais amplo de revisão do caráter hegemônico do esporte de alto rendimento.Palavras-chave: Projetos e Programas Sociais Esportivos. Políticas Públicas. Brasil.
Determinantes da duração do Ministro da Fazenda no Brasil de 1994 a 2017 a partir de um modelo Weibull
Authors: Nakata Amanda , Mendonça Diogo De Prince , Carvalho André Roncaglia de 
Published: September 2024

O Ministério da Fazenda é o principal órgão planejador de políticas econômicas nacionais, responsável por administrar e executar o orçamento e o repasse aos demais ministérios. O planejamento econômico nacional é essencial para obter resultados futuros favoráveis de desempenho econômico. E, como chefe ministerial, o Ministro da Fazenda assume papel decisivo nas formulações dessas políticas e os resultados obtidos deveriam refletir na sua permanência no cargo. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar os determinantes para a duração de um Ministro da Fazenda no Brasil, dado o recente período de instabilidade econômica e política e a substituição de três Ministros da Fazenda em menos de 18 meses. Dessa forma, a partir da implementação do Plano Real são analisadas quais variáveis macroeconômicas e políticas são consideradas relevantes para a duração do ministro da Fazenda. Para isso, utiliza-se o modelo de duração Weibull com seleção das variáveis relevantes pelo algoritmo stepwise. Dentre os resultados observados, concluiu-se que as taxas de inflação e juros, variáveis ligadas ao poder de compra em relação ao exterior, a aprovação do governo e a mudança de presidente são relevantes para a permanência do ministro no cargo.
Pólipo antrocoanal con extensión a orofaringe. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Cardona Diaz Laura Liliana , Zapata Zambrana Mariana , Ferraro Fernando Martin , Endrek Rodrigo , Fernández Pablo , García Adriana 
Published: September 2024

El pólipo antrocoanal es una lesión polipoidea benigna que surge mayoritariamente del antro maxilar y presenta extensión hacia la cavidad nasal ipsilateral a través del orificio de drenaje. Representa del 4 al 6 % de los pólipos nasales, y fue descrito por primera vez por G. Killian en 1906. Usualmente, se presenta en niños y adultos jóvenes, es predominantemente unilateral. Su manifestación clínica se relaciona con síntomas obstructivos sinusales, y los de mayor tamaño son visibles al examen directo a través de la boca. Para su evaluación, además del examen directo, la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) y la resonancia magnética (RM) pueden dar información valiosa acerca de la anatomía topográfica, así como de su extensión y compromiso de regiones adyacentes.
Suburban Geographies of Expansion and Exclusion: Maywood, Illinois
Authors: Peterson Jane D. , Gregory Michael M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Suburbanization and segregation are intertwined processes that continue to shape American landscapes in profound ways. This research sheds light on both processes in the context of a community-oriented archaeology project based in the Village of Maywood, Illinois. Suburban communities began developing around major U.S. cities, like Chicago, at the turn of the twentieth century. These communities were envisioned and marketed as idyllic spaces free from the dangers and stresses of urban living. In practice, most were majority-white neighborhoods where segregationist policies were implemented and strictly enforced. The Village of Maywood, one such example, was established as an all-white suburban enclave. However, in the mid-1880s, the village established a 4 × 5 block restricted zone where African American and Jewish residents could rent and buy property. Efforts to control where certain minority populations lived within the Village of Maywood closely mirrored urban Chicago's efforts to spatially confine and restrict the residential options of African American and Jewish groups. Archival and archaeological research focused on a residence within the village's restricted zone to explore the impacts exclusion and marginalization had on households within these contested spaces. Fieldwork and outreach were organized to amplify the work being done by community stakeholders to preserve the Village of Maywood's unique history and legacy.
Penyuluhan Teman Sebaya (Peer Counseling) sebagai Edukator Peningkatan Produksi ASI
Authors: Juneris Aritonang  , Desideria Yosepha Ginting  , Yenni Gustiani Tarigan  
Published: September 2024

Bayi berusia 0-6 bulan haruslah diberikan hanya ASI saja, informasi terkait cakupan ASI eksklusif didapati sangat rendah. Beberapa data menyebutkan hal ini diakibatkan oleh banyaknya ibu menyusui mengeluhkan produksi ASI yang sedikit. Sehingga dibutuhkan kegiatan edukasi cara peningkatan produksi ASI selama menyusui. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan oleh teman sebaya (peer educator) dengan materi peningkatan produksi ASI selama menyusui. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu tentang cara meningkatkan produksi ASI. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Klinik LMT Siregar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan oleh teman sebaya dengan sasaran 25 ibu hamil. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan peningkatan produksi ASI oleh peserta. Materi penyuluhan yakni pengertian ASI ekslusif, teknik menyusui yang benar, penyebab rendahnya atau penurunan produksi ASI dan penanganannya, masalah yang dapat ditemukan pada saat menyusui dan penanganannya, dan nutrient yang dapat dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dalam peningkatan produksi ASI. didapati sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan didapati 84% peserta berpengetahuan kurang baik tentang cara peningkatan produksi ASI dan hanya 16 % berpengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapati perubahan kategori pengetahuan yang lebih baik. Pengetahuan peserta mayoritas menjadi berpengetahuan baik (96 %) dan hanya 4% saya berpengetahuan kurang baik. Seluruh peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini terbukti pada saat sesi diskusi yang aktif.
Tinjauan Kesiapan Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka: Studi Kasus SD Islam Swasta Baiturrahman
Authors: Zahroh Nailatus , Setyowati Dessy , Farisi Salman Al 
Published: September 2024

The Independent Curriculum was introduced as an effort to increase the relevance of education by focusing on developing student competencies through more contextual learning. This research aims to explore the preparation and experience of teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum in Baiturrahman Private Islamic Elementary School. This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies as a method to explore deep understanding from the teacher's perspective. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several teachers who were directly involved in the curriculum implementation process. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive analysis approach to identify patterns, perspectives, and challenges faced by teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that teachers' understanding of the Independent Curriculum varies. Most understand the basic concepts, but some still require additional training. Pancasila student profile learning is well implemented through project and collaborative methods. However, the understanding of 21st century learning needs to be improved. Identifying learners' potential is good, but there are obstacles to curriculum implementation, including a lack of training, resources, and effective communication
CONCESSION AGREEMENTS AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF ST. PETERSBURG)
Authors: Ковтун М.В. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье проведен анализ экономических эффектов концессионных соглашений в контексте развития экономики региона на примере города Санкт-Петербурга. На основе анализа научных источников показано, что концессионные соглашения представляют собой эффективный механизм для достижения стратегических целей регионального развития, поскольку обеспечивают привлечение необходимых инвестиций в инфраструктуру. Использование концессий позволяет минимизировать риски, связанные с рыночными неудачами и недостатками прямого государственного регулирования, особенно в таких областях, как инфраструктура, экология и социальные проекты. В рамках реализации концессионных соглашений происходит реформирование сфер экономики, которые традиционно управлялись государством, что способствует их более эффективному и устойчивому развитию. Получен вывод, что реализуемые в рамках концессионных соглашений проекты демонстрируют значительное положительное влияние на экономику Санкт-Петербурга. Например, строительство Западного скоростного диаметра (ЗСД), трамвайных сетей «Чижик» и «Славянка», а также создание высокоскоростной железнодорожной магистрали Москва – Санкт-Петербург способствуют развитию транспортной инфраструктуры, снижению загруженности автомобильных дорог и повышению мобильности населения. Реализация проектов по восстановлению культурного наследия, в свою очередь, способствует развитию туристической инфраструктуры и сохранению исторического облика города.
This article analyzes the economic effects of concession agreements in the context of regional economic development using the example of the city of St. Petersburg. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, it is shown that concession agreements are an effective mechanism for achieving strategic goals of regional development, since they ensure the attraction of necessary investments in infrastructure. The use of concessions minimizes the risks associated with market failures and shortcomings of direct government regulation, especially in areas such as infrastructure, ecology and social projects. As part of the implementation of concession agreements, economic sectors that have traditionally been managed by the state are being reformed, which contributes to their more efficient and sustainable development. It was concluded that the projects implemented under concession agreements demonstrate a significant positive impact on the economy of St. Petersburg. For example, the construction of the Western High–Speed Diameter (WSD), the Chizhik and Slavyanka tram networks, as well as the creation of the Moscow- St. Petersburg high-speed railway line contributes to the development of transport infrastructure, reducing traffic congestion and increasing mobility of the population. The implementation of projects to restore cultural heritage, in turn, contributes to the development of tourist infrastructure and the preservation of the historical appearance of the city.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Menggunakan Value For Money Pada Pemerintahan Kota Medan
Authors: Ramadani Ad Dini Elhilal , Sari Eka Nurmala , Gantino Rilla 
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted because in the implementation of the preparation of regional revenue and expenditure budgets (APBD) there is often a waste of budget and inappropriate use targets that should be felt by the general public, and are still not optimal, especially there is no system for determining budget figures and LRA realization so that there is an upward and downward trend in the Medan City Government budget realization report in 2017-2021. The purpose of this study is to determine and measure The performance of the Medan City Government uses the concept of value for money , namely the economic ratio, the efficiency ratio and the effectiveness ratio, and to find out and analyze the causes of the economic ratio in the less economical category. To find out and analyze the causes of the efficiency ratio in the less efficient and moderately efficient categories. To find out and analyze the causes of the effectiveness ratio in the quite effective category. The research method used is descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative data types. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation and interviews and are adjusted to Kepmdagri N0. 690.900-327 of 1996 concerning guidelines for the assessment of financial performance measurement. And data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the value for money on the Medan City Government in 2017-2021 have an economic ratio which has an average of 77.73% in the less economical category, which has decreased because the target for the Medan City Government expenditure has not been achieved. In terms of the efficient ratio which has an average of 95.32% in the less efficient category. And in terms of the effectiveness ratio which has an average of 85.89% in the quite effective category, where both of these ratios have decreased due to the less than optimal regional income that has not reached the target set by the Regional Government.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Integritas Mahasiswa Terhadap Prilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Calon Akuntan
Authors: Rahmawati Fina , Gantino Rilla 
Published: September 2024

Where student learning motivation can affect student academic cheating behavior, it occurs because of a lack of interest in learning from students. Misuse of information technology affects student academic cheating behavior, it occurs because students are lazy to read books and repeat lessons that have been taught by their lecturers only relying on technology as a reference material to get the results of the exam. Student integrity can affect student cheating such as feeling confident with the cheating they do to get good results but in reality they rarely get perfect results. The sample used in this research is saturated sampling ie 67 accounting students at the Institute of Technology and Business Haji Agus Salim Bukittinggi. This research data is primary data because here the author uses a questionnaire directly to the object of research, namely accounting students at the Haji Agus Salim Institute of Technology and Business Bukittinggi. The data analysis technique used in this study is data in the form of numbers that can calculated accurately (definitely) based on SPSS. The results show that student academic fraud is obtained from misuse of information technology, and student integrity.
Tanggung Jawab KSEI Sebagai Lembaga Penyimpanan Dan Penyelesaian (LPP) dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yuweni Junita , Septiawanani Rizka , Anisa Rika 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out and explain how KSEI's responsibility as a depository and settlement institution in the Indonesia stock exchange. The method that the author used in this study was to use a qualitative descriptive method with a literature view. The results of the study stated that the storage and settlement institutions according to Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Securities Article 1 number 10 reads "Parties who carry out central custodial activities in stock exchange institutions". Currently, PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) has a license as an LPP that will carry out the storage function by resolving securities or violations that exist in the Indonesian capital market. KSEI plays an important role in the capital market, namely serving the securities management process, securities transaction settlement process and others. According to the PM Law Article 44 paragraph 1, the custodian carried out is in the form of responsibility to store securities owned by the account holder and has the condition of other obligations in accordance with the agreement between the custodian and the intended shareholder.
Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak-Anak: Implikasi Hukum Pidana dan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Muthi’ah Lathifah  , Jojor Mindo Manullang  , Reh Bungana  , Maulana Ibrahim  
Published: September 2024

It is important to understand the true definition of sexual abuse of children. Child sexual abuse refers to behavior in which adults or older individuals take advantage of children to fulfill their sexual needs. Actions carried out on children can have long-lasting traumatic impacts that can disturb them and even the people around them. Sexual violence against children is so common that it has become a global problem today. In particular, Indonesia has its own law protecting children who experience sexual abuse. The purpose of this article is to explain the implications of criminal law and the challenges faced in dealing with sexual abuse of children. As well as explaining the impact of abuse on children. To help provide an explanation of the research, the method used in this research is literature study and analytical methods