bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orientierung an der Zeit. Logik, Paradoxie und Theorie nach Nietzsche und Luhmann
Authors: Stegmaier Werner 
Published: November 2015

ZusammenfassungDie Abhandlung ist Teil eines Forschungsprojekts Luhmann meets Nietzsche. Orientierung im Nihilismus. Das Projekt folgt der These, dass die soziologische Systemtheorie Niklas Luhmanns (1927-1998) philosophische Grundentscheidungen Nietzsches erneuert und für das 21. Jahrhundert plausibel macht. Nietzsche hatte eine Wirkung seiner Philosophie erst für das „Übermorgen“ erwartet, und Luhmann schätzte ihn für seine damals „inkongruenten Perspektiven“. Im Übrigen ignorierte er Nietzsche jedoch fast völlig, weil er nur „theoretisch-hilflose Verlegenheit“ bei ihm sah. Eben das macht eine Begegnung beider besonders interessant. Luhmann dachte Nietzsches „radikalen Nihilismus“ als „radikalen Konstruktivismus“ weiter und führte die Entscheidungen für einen methodischen Immoralismus („Niemand lügt so viel als der Entrüstete“), einen reflektierten Realismus der Beobachtbarkeit („bleibt der Erde treu“), für die Evolution nicht nur des Lebens, sondern auch aller zu seiner Bestimmung gebrauchten Unterscheidungen („Die Form ist flüssig“), für die Steigerung der Komplexität der Unterscheidungen durch Selbstbezüge („Selbstaufhebung“) und in letzter Konsequenz für die Entscheidbarkeit als solche („warum nicht lieber …?“) in einer Theorie zusammen, die sich von Paradoxien nicht blockieren lässt, sondern sie zu Denkmitteln macht. Wenn Nietzsche die Logik in die Zeit einließ, den Ursprung aller logischen Paradoxien, so Luhmann auch die Zeit in die Logik. Doch Nietzsche hielt die Theorie, auf der Luhmann bestand, durch seine Formen philosophischer Schriftstellerei bewusst in Grenzen. Und auch bei Luhmann bleibt die Theorie ein in sich zeitliches Orientierungsinstrument.
The ‘Entstehung’ of the second Untimely Meditation
Authors: Jensen Anthony K. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractTo offer a firm philological ground on which future philosophical interpretations can be built, this paper examines the genesis of On the Uses and Disadvantage of History for Life from the time of its earliest inception, through Nietzsche’s notes and draft s, and through the proofing and publication stages. By reconstructing the ‘Entstehung’ of the second Untimely Meditation out of the texts and manuscripts of the Weimar archives, this article will demonstrate several misrepresentations in the KSA and KGW as well as some peculiarities in the published text that have long occluded philosophical interpretation.
Die Gesundheitsrelevanz des Medienkonsums
Authors: Werner Susanne 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Die digitale Technologie ermöglicht neue Formen des Kontakts, des Konsums und der Information. Erschreckende und erfreuliche Nachrichten eilen in Sekundenschnelle durch das Internet. Die digitale Welt verändert unser Verhalten, unser Denken, unsere Gefühle. Wird sie unsere Lebenskompetenz bereichern oder die Distanz zum realen Leben vergrößern? Medienkompetenz als zentrale Gesundheitskompetenz braucht mündige Mediennutzer, Raum zum Dialog in der öffentlichen Kommunikation und Journalisten, die neue Berufsrollen übernehmen.
Gendersensible Aspekte in der Vermittlung von Lebenskompetenzen
Authors: Rauw Regina 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Am Beispiel von gesundheitsrelevantem Verhalten von Mädchen und Jungen wird herausgearbeitet, inwiefern Jugendliche auf Kosten ihrer Gesundheit geschlechtliche Konstruktionen nutzen, um eine eigene Identität zu inszenieren. Die geschlechtssensible Vermittlung von Lebenskompetenzen setzt ein Wissen um die Wirkungsmacht der binären Geschlechterstereotypen voraus. Sie eröffnet Räume jenseits dieser Normativität, in denen Selbstbewusstsein und selbstbestimmte Identitätsentwicklung auf der Basis subjektiver Erfahrungen und Potentiale möglich ist und Vielfalt als Bereicherung gelebt werden kann.
Resiliente Verarbeitung von Fehlern und Scheitern in Unternehmen
Authors: Heller Jutta , Gallenmüller Katharina 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Scheitern und Fehler stellen für Unternehmen eine große Chance zur Weiterentwicklung dar. Dennoch herrscht in deutschen Unternehmen vorwiegend eine Null-Fehler-Kultur, was für die Mitarbeiter eine psychische Belastung durch Angst vor Fehlern bedeutet. Führungskräfte müssen bei der Reaktion auf gescheiterte Projekte nicht nur die Schadensreparatur im Unternehmen beachten, sondern auch die Emotionen, die eine Scheiter-Erfahrung in den Mitarbeitern auslöst. Eine resiliente Organisationskultur, die auf resilienter Führung fußt, kann Scheitern und Fehler auffangen und produktiv nutzen.
Gesundheitsförderung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen durch Lebenskompetenzprogramme in Deutschland
Authors: Fröhlich-Gildhoff Klaus , Rönnau-Böse Maike 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Dieser Beitrag stellt verschiedene Konzepte zur Förderung der seelischen Gesundheit bei Kindern und Jugendlichen vor. Dabei finden sich Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Zielrichtung, der Breite der Ausrichtung sowie der Implementationsstrategie. Deutlich wird, dass es in Deutschland zu wenige evaluierte Programme zur Lebenskompetenzförderung im multimodalen Setting Ansatz gibt.
Perspektiven der Resilienzforschung: von Faktoren zu Mechanismen
Authors: Wessa Michèle 
Published: November 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Stressbedingte psychische Erkrankungen sind in unserer Gesellschaft sehr häufig, aber die meisten Menschen bleiben trotz schwerwiegender, negativer und belastender Erfahrungen psychisch gesund. Diese Stressresilienz wird durch verschiedene Faktoren – wie soziale Unterstützung und Optimismus – positiv beeinflusst. Weniger gut erforscht sind hingegen die psychologischen und neurobiologischen Mechanismen, welche Stressresilienz begünstigen, wozu z.B. die Fähigkeit gehört, Emotionen durch Neubewertung einer Situation zu regulieren.
Electrohypersensitivity: a functional impairment due to an inaccessible environment
Authors: Johansson Olle 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIn Sweden, electrohypersensitivity is recognized as a functional impairment which implies only the environment as the culprit. The Swedish view provides persons with this impairment a maximal legal protection, it gives them the right to get accessibility measures for free, as well as governmental subsidies and municipality economic support, and to provide them with special Ombudsmen (at the municipality, the EU, and the UN level, respectively), the right and economic means to form disability organizations and allow these to be part of national and international counterparts, all with the simple and single aim to allow persons with the functional impairment electrohypersensitivity to live an equal life in a society based on equality. They are not seen as patients, the do not have an overriding medical diagnosis, but the ‘patient’ is only the inferior and potentially toxic environment. This does not mean that a subjective symptom of a functionally impaired can not be treated by a physician, as well as get sick-leave from their workplace as well as economic compensation, and already in the year 2000 such symptoms were identified in the Internal Code of Diagnoses, version 10 (ICD-10; R68.8/now W90), and have been since. But the underlying cause still remains only the environment.
Review of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and management by clinicians
Authors: Bested Alison C. , Marshall Lynn M. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis review was written from the viewpoint of the treating clinician to educate health care professionals and the public about Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). It includes: the clinical definition of ME/CFS with emphasis on how to diagnose ME/CFS; the etiology, pathophysiology, management approach, long-term prognosis and economic cost of ME/CFS. After reading this review, you will be better able to diagnose and treat your patients with ME/CFS using the tools and information provided. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, chronic medical condition characterized by symptom clusters that include: pathological fatigue and malaise that is worse after exertion, cognitive dysfunction, immune dysfunction, unrefreshing sleep, pain, autonomic dysfunction, neuroendocrine and immune symptoms. ME/CFS is common, often severely disabling and costly. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reviewed the ME/CFS literature and estimates that between 836,000 and 2.5 million Americans have ME/CFS at a cost of between 17 and 24 billion dollars annually in the US. The IOM suggested a new name for ME/CFS and called it Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease (SEID). SEID’s diagnostic criteria are less specific and do not exclude psychiatric disorders in the criteria. The 2010 Canadian Community Health Survey discovered that 29% of patients with ME/CFS had unmet health care needs and 20% had food insecurity – lack of access to sufficient healthy foods. ME/CFS can be severely disabling and cause patients to be bedridden. Yet most patients (80%) struggle to get a diagnosis because doctors have not been taught how to diagnose or treat ME/CFS in medical schools or in their post-graduate educational training. Consequently, the patients with ME/CFS suffer. They are not diagnosed with ME/CFS and are not treated accordingly. Instead of compassionate care from their doctors, they are often ridiculed by the very people from whom they seek help. The precise etiology of ME/CFS remains unknown, but recent advances and research discoveries are beginning to shed light on the enigma of this disease including the following contributors: infectious, genetic, immune, cognitive including sleep, metabolic and biochemical abnormalities. Management of patients with ME/CFS is supportive symptomatic treatment with a patient centered care approach that begins with the symptoms that are most troublesome for the patient. Pacing of activities with strategic rest periods is, in our opinion, the most important coping strategy patients can learn to better manage their illness and stop their post-exertional fatigue and malaise. Pacing allows patients to regain the ability to plan activities and begin to make slow incremental improvements in functionality.
Augustinus: Der Markt der Geschwätzigkeit und der Sinn des Verstehens
Authors: Kreuzer Johann 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe paper discusses the intellectual development of Augustinus by means of his discussion of the status, the sense, the function and his judgement on rhetoric. This discussion let Augustinus be an important station in the history of the philosophy of language. Starting point is the explanation of the dialectics of the topos (or pathos) of the ›ineffabilis‹. Augustinus shows that the antirhetoric meaning of the ineffable leads in selfcontradictions. Therefore he discusses the forms and the conditions of understanding. This begins with the early dialogue De magistro and reaches to De trinitate and one of the central subjects within this theoretical mainwork of Augustinus: the concept of the verbum intimum. With the (at first view) extreme reductionism in the theory of signs, presented in De magistro - a mental ›oracle‹ is claimed as instance and criterion of understanding -, he destructs the naive representation-belief in an 1:1-relation between outer signs and mental contents. The subject of the ›inner word‹ in De trinitate then is the question of understanding signs as signs. It is shown that only the explanation of the inner word as a mental achievement within ordinary language is sufficient to answer the question of understanding. An excursus elucidates that the sermocinalis scientia of Wilhelm v. Ockham in the 14th century continues the discoveries and philosophical innovations, Augustinus made at the end of antiquity. These discoveries are inalienable for present debates concerning the philosophy of language. And they are inalienable for concepts of rhetoric based in the hermeneutics of understanding. The critique of rhetoric as ›fair of talkativeness‹ brings up a purified sight of the art of language: of the art, language ›is‹.
Das Paradox und der Glaube
Authors: Askani Hans-Christoph 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIn paradox language reaches its limits. Among all forms of language, paradox is an extreme case, where what it is possible to say turns into its own impossibility. Paradoxically this reversal does not signal the end of language but rather one of its forms. However, in paradox the speaking subject is called into question, he loses a measure of control over his language. He is the speaker of its discourse and at the same time he is not. Surprisingly, the intensity of language doesn’t decrease in this situation but rather increases.What about religion - the other aspect of our topic - in this matter? If the old and somehow old-fashioned phenomenon of religion still has something to tell us, it would be this: that it is at the very limits of language that the event of its central speaking takes place.
Stimme und Gebet
Authors: Hunziker Andreas 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThere is a long during controversy about the reception of the rhetoric tradition within Christian theology. The essay focuses on the question of the relationship between voice and prayer. Against the tradition of imagining prayer as an essentially mental and inner event, which may be in the background of the grüne Heinrich’s shame about his own voice, the author underlines the essential exteriority of prayer expressed paradigmatically in the voice of prayer. This relation between prayer and voice is shown in a conversation with Martin Luther’s and Jean-Louis Chrétien’s understanding of prayer.
La idea de lengua en los Comentarios reales del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Authors: Garatea Carlos 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis work offers a reflection on the concept of language elaborated by the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega in Comentarios reales. The author shows how de La Vega’s ideas collaborate with the historiographical discourse which the Inca introduced, and how, moreover, they are employed to model the Andean past. In this case, the Quechua is part of a hermeneutical strategy. Secondly, Garcilaso de la Vega is situated within the framework of the history of linguistic concepts in Spain and it is shown how the chronicler translates and applies this framework to the history of the Incas.
Miming Utopia – Community at the Crossroads in Antonioni’s Blow-Up
Authors: Glomb Stefan , Butter Stella 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This article examines how different forms of community are staged in Michelangelo Antonioni’s film Blow-Up (1966) and analyses their social, political, epistemological and aesthetic dimensions. The focus on community helps to explain how the film’s self-referential engagement with visuality and the depiction of Swinging London interconnect. The article argues that Blow-Up distinguishes two paradigms of community within youth counter-culture: ‘community as delusion’ and ‘community as utopian potential.’ The former is unwittingly complicit with the very power structures counter-culture opposes: the mechanisms of consumer society with their concomitant effects of reifying and isolating the individual. In contrast, the mimes embody community as utopian potential in different respects, as is shown in a comparative analysis of the two paradigms based on the following parameters: static/dynamic, old/new, creativity, visuality, technology and commodification.
Shakespeare Among the Nyoongar: Post-Colonial Texts, Colonial Intertexts and their Imbrications – Macbeth in Gail Jones’s Sorry
Authors: West-Pavlov Russell 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This article reads Gail Jones’s 2007 novel Sorry as a novel of White usurpation of Indigenous country and culture. Sorry mobilizes a number of intertexts, primary among them Shakespeare. In particular Macbeth features prominently as a template for Sorry’s drama of usurpation. My analysis focuses on two extensive quotations from Macbeth, recited by one of the novel’s White protagonists as she surveys the scene of her husband’s murder, ostensibly at the hands of an Indigenous servant, one of the ‘Stolen Generations.’ This recitation, however, proves itself to be an act of usurpation, as it is Perdita, the White child protagonist of the novel, who has stabbed her father during one of his repeated rapes of the Indigenous girl. Perdita, in turn, recovers her memory of the act via the recitation of the same passages from Macbeth, thus allowing Shakespeare to emerge in the White post-colonial text as a self-critical element of White usurping culture but also, possibly, as a collaborator in a coalition against the ongoing oppression of the Indigenous population which characterizes contemporary Australia.
Assertion and Restraint in Dhamma Transmission in Early P?li Sources
Authors: Dixon Graham 
Published: November 2015

The study seeks to elucidate the nature of early Dhamma-transmission. While Buddhism has achieved broad geographical dissemination, sometimes earning the epithet ‘missionary’, P?li sources are ambivalent regarding approaches to potential followers. The Buddha’s final words do not instruct the sangha to spread the message; the exhortation, ‘walk, monks … for the blessing of the manyfolk’, rather appears to be an early, isolated episode. The Buddha’s own hesitation to teach provides the paradigm for the renunciant sangha, whose members rarely initiate teaching episodes, preferring to wait for specific questions, an approach still formalised in modern practice. Following brahmanical norms, excessive eagerness to communicate would have devalued the message. Capacity to understand varied between individuals, and intelligent questions indicated preparedness.
Given the dependence upon lay-followers, the alms-round ensured regular sangha visibility. Embodied serenity, closely regulated by the Vinaya, both excited curiosity and proved beneficial to onlookers – an affecting dar?ana. Frequently d?na, meal offerings, provided the locus for communicating Dhamma in a graduated, step-by-step manner, according to the capacity of the listeners. Kindness and generosity thus provided the point of departure, while miraculous displays were generally eschewed.
In the proposed model, the alms-round is viewed as being undertaken to occasion generosity, making available a merit-field to generate benefits for the givers, rather than promotionally. The infrequent hints of greater assertion are confined to lay-followers, who, building on friendships, may occasionally draw attention to Dhamma. Arguably, this complements the role of the renunciant sangha, the guardian of the tradition, for whom teaching was not in fact obligatory. Though some lay-followers instructed others, their practice focussed on generosity and devotion. Some commentators have suggested that the original zeal waned over the centuries. However, the broadly reticent approach emerges as authentic in underlining the importance of the teachings, valuing goodness in other traditions, and accepting progression across multiple lifetimes. Most significantly, it underlines that coercion sits uneasily within a tradition which insists on exploration and personal transformation.
Incidence of non-typhoidal Salmonella in poultry products in the North West Province, South Africa
Authors: Olobatoke Roseline Y. , Mulugeta Sendros D. 
Published: November 2015

This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) serotypes in raw and ready-to-eat (RTE) broiler products in the North West Province of South Africa. A total of 120 raw broiler samples, 40 samples of polonies and 20 samples of smoked viennas were obtained from retail points in major cities and towns in the province. Samples were subjected to aerobic plate count and later screened for the presence of NTS using phenotypic and genotypic techniques. The average bacterial count in raw products was 3.1 x 105 cfu/g whereas bacterial contamination of RTE products was 1.8 x 103 cfu/g. The average recovery rate of NTS species from raw broiler products was 12.5% and the serotypes identified were S. typhimurium (46.4%), S. enteritidis (30.9%) and S. newport (22.9%). No NTS was recovered from the RTE products. However, S. typhimurium was the predominant serotype in whole carcasses whereas S. enteritidis and S. newport were prevalent in chicken parts. Out of the 160 presumptive NTS isolates screened by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 140 (87.5%) were confirmed for the presence of the Salmonella-specific invA gene. In addition, 115 (82.4%) of the confirmed isolates harboured the plasmid spvC gene. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting of isolates using RAPD 1 and RAPD 3 primers, revealed some inter- and intra-serotype genetic diversity among isolates, suggesting varying sources of contamination. The results of this study represent the first report on the incidence and prevalent serotypes of NTS in chicken products in the North West Province of South Africa.
MOBILIDADE URBANA SUSTENTÁVEL: PROBLEMAS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Freitas Paulo Vitor Nascimento de , Silveira José Augusto Ribeiro da , Silva Geovany Jessé Alexandre da , Silva Danilo Coutinho da 
Published: November 2015

O trabalho objetiva discutir sobre problemas de mobilidade urbana e apontar algumas soluções voltadas para a mobilidade urbana sustentável. Para isso, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica visando à coleta de contribuições pertinentes ao tema na literatura. Encaminham-se discussões sobre: o conceito de mobilidade urbana sustentável e suas dimensões; racionalização do uso do automóvel; custos da (i)mobilidade; externalidades ambientais e gasto energético no setor de transportes; cidade compacta; transporte como direito social; gestão da mobilidade no âmbito do trabalho; qualidade do transporte público, dentre outras. O estudo evidenciou, entre outras coisas: a complexidade da mobilidade urbana sustentável e a interdependência de suas dimensões; e a necessidade de estimular o uso misto do solo, a cidade compacta e o uso de modos públicos e não motorizados de transporte.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: desenvolvimento sustentável; mobilidade urbana sustentável; sustentabilidade. SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ABSTRACTThe study aims to discuss urban mobility issues and point out some solutions focused on sustainable urban mobility. For this, there was a literature search aimed at gathering relevant contributions to the subject in the literature. Discussions are forwarded on: the concept of sustainable urban mobility and its dimensions; rational use of the automobile; costs of mobility; environmental externalities and energy consumption in the transportation sector; compact city; transportation as a social right; management of mobility in the work; quality of public transport, among others. The study showed, among other things: the complexity of sustainable urban mobility and interdependence of its dimensions; and the need to encourage mixed land use, the compact city and the use of public and non-motorized modes of transport.KEYWORDS: sustainable development; sustainable urban mobility; sustainability. MOVILIDAD URBANA SOSTENIBLE: PROBLEMAS Y SOLUCIONES RESUMENEl estudio tiene como objetivo discutir problemas de movilidad urbana y señalar algunas soluciones centradas en la movilidad urbana sostenible. Para ello, había una búsqueda bibliográfica dirigida a reunir contribuciones relevantes al tema en la literatura. Discusiones se encaminan sobre: el concepto de movilidad urbana sostenible y sus dimensiones; uso racional del automóvil; costes de la movilidad; externalidades ambientales y el consumo de energía en el sector transporte; ciudad compacta; transporte como un derecho social; la gestión de la movilidad en el trabajo; calidad del transporte público, entre otros. El estudio mostró, entre otras cosas: la complejidad de la movilidad urbana sostenible y la interdependencia de sus dimensiones; y la necesidad de fomentar el uso del suelo mixto, la ciudad compacta y el uso de los modos públicos y no motorizados de transporte.PALABRAS CLAVE: desarrollo sustentable; movilidad urbana sostenible; sostenibilidad.