bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Отражение философских идей Вл. Соловьева в романе И.А. Новикова «Между двух зорь (Дом Орембовских)»
Authors: Калинина К.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается роман И.А. Новикова «Между двух зорь (Дом Орембовских)» в контексте философии Вл. Соловьева, идеи которого воплотились в произведении и определили выбор заглавия и его специфику. Следуя Вл. Соловьеву, убежденному в том, что фундаментом бытия человека является духовное начало, И.А. Новиков материализует идеи философа в художественном повествовании, сосредоточившись на основополагающих категориях «духовный путь», «вера» и «любовь».
The paper regards the novel «Between two dawns (The Rembowski’s house)» by I.A. Novikov in the framework of Vl. Solovyov’s philosophy, whose ideas were embodied in the artwork and determined the actual choice of the title and its specific features. Following Vl. Solovyov’s concepts of spirit lying in the core of human being, I.A. Novikov incorporates the principal categories of «spiritual path», «faith» and «love» together with other notions of philosopher into his narration.
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ А.К. ТОЛСТЫМ РАЗГОВОРНОЙ И ПРОСТОРЕЧНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ ОБ ЭПОХЕ ИВАНА ГРОЗНОГО
Authors: Вороничев О.Е. 
Published: October 2024

В отборе и употреблении разговорных и просторечных слов в произведениях об эпохе Ивана Грозного А.К. Толстой следовал лучшим образцам русской исторической беллетристики, созданным Пушкиным, Лермонтовым и Гоголем. Он черпает из народной речи, фольклора, документальных источников и умело употребляет в поэтических текстах исторических баллад и драм актуальные разговорные и негрубые просторечные слова. В романе Князь Серебряный и нескольких прозаических сценах драматической трилогии Толстой более смело и частотно вводит в речь персонажей разговорные и просторечные слова, также сохраняя жанровостилистическое единство текста.
In the trilogy The Death of Ivan the Terrible, Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, Tsar Boris and Prince Serebryany novel set inRussia shortly before the Time of Trouble A.K. Tolstoy skillfully uses colloquialisms and vernacularisms typical of folk speech as an expressive stylistic tool to depict the epoch of Ivan the Terrible. In the mid 19th century, when these novels were written, there was no clearcut definition of colloquial and slang language. Employing colloquialisms and slangisms A.K. Tolstoy develops traditions of historical fiction shaped by A.S. Pushkin, M.Y. Lermontov and N.V. Gogol. Within the frame of historical genre, along with obsolete words A.K. Tolstoy borrows characteristic colloquialisms and slangisms from the vernacular, folklore, nonfiction sources. The language of A.K. Tolstoys historical novels does not sound conspicuously archaic or unreasonably modern. Heavy use of colloquialisms and vernacularisms, including vulgarisms and dialectisms by the common people in the historical novel Prince Serebryany and a few scenes of the drama trilogy is justified by the genre, the context and at the same time is absolutely consistent with the norms of the literary language of the 19th century genre. Colloquialisms and vernacularisms are also used to characterize speech patterns of the upper social groups romantic characters like prince Nikita Romanovich Serebryany, prince Ivan Petrovich Shujsky or boyar ZakharjinYuriev. Overall, A.K. Tolstoys idiosyncratic approach to portraying realistic characters in historical prose made a significant contribution to establishing the principles of realism in the Russian literature.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБОВ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ЧЕРНОЗЕМА ТИПИЧНОГО НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОИ В СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОМ РЕГИОНЕ ЦЧР
Authors: Вислобокова Л. Н. , Воронцов В. А. , Скорочкин Ю. П. 
Published: October 2024

Исследования проводили в 2012–2017 гг. в стационарном полевом опыте Тамбовского НИИСХ с целью изучения особенностей продукционного процесса сои и его зависимости от способов основной обработки почвы и средств химизации. Объектом исследований был сорт сои Аннушка. Выявлено, что из изученных факторов на урожайность сои наиболее заметное влияние оказывают средства защиты растений, затем –удобрения. Основная обработка почвы существенно не влияет на урожайность культуры. В технологиях возделывания сои наряду с отвальной вспашкой возможно применение обработок почвы без оборота пласта.
The research was carried out during 2012–2017 instationary field experiment of the Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture to study the characteristics of production process of soybean and its dependence on basic tillage methods of soil and chemicals. The objects of the research were soybean varieties Annushka. It was revealed that from the studied factors the most signifi cant influence on soybean yield have means of protection of plants, then applying fertilizer. The main tillage did not signifi cantly affect upon soybean yield. In technology of soybean cultivation along with plowing soil may use treatments of the soil without turning the layer.
Averaging of the model of a chemical process in a catalyst layer with a spherical grain
Authors: Yazovtseva O.S. , Gubaydullin I.M. , Lapshin I.G. 
Published: October 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of models of a non-stationary chemical process using the example of burning coke sedimentation from a catalyst layer with a spherical grain. The first model is obtained by averaging the heat conductivity equation for a spherical catalyst grain. The second is the averaging of the entire grain model, including the diffusion-reaction equations. The comparative analysis showed good consistency of the results under conditions of low concentrations of reagents, small catalyst grains and high process temperatures with a significant reduction in calculation time for the first model. It was found necessary to take into account intradiffusion inhibition at the case of a high reagent concentrations. It causes the occurrence of a concentration gradient along the radius of the catalyst grain at the initial stages of the process.
В статье представлен сравнительный анализ моделей нестационарного химического процесса на примере выжига коксовых отложений из слоя катализатора со сферической формой зерна. Первая модель получена осреднением уравнения теплопроводности для сферического зерна катализатора. Вторая - осреднением всей модели зерна, включая уравнения диффузии-реакции. Сравнительный анализ показал хорошую согласованность результатов в условиях низких концентрациях реагентов, малом зерне катализатора и высоких температурах течения процесса при существенном сокращении времени расчета для первой модели. При высоких концентрациях реагента выявлена необходимость учета внутридиффузионного торможения, обуславливающего возникновение градиента концентраций по радиусу зерна катализатора на начальных этапах процесса.
О брауэровых решетках $\omega$-веерных формаций конечных групп
Authors: Максаков Серафим Павлович , Сорокина Марина Михайловна 
Published: October 2024

Рассматриваются только конечные группы и классы конечных групп. Классом групп называется всякая совокупность групп, содержащая с каждой группой $G$ и все группы изоморфные $G$. В работе изучаются формации, т.е. классы групп, замкнутые относительно гомоморфных образов и подпрямых произведений. Цель работы - исследование решеточных свойств $\omega$-веерных формаций, где $\omega$ - непустое множество простых чисел. В работе установлены достаточные условия, при которых брауэрова решетка $\omega \delta F (\frak F)$ всех $\omega$-веерных подформаций с произвольным направлением $\delta$ заданной формации $\frak F$ является стоуновой решеткой. В качестве следствий из основной теоремы вытекают результаты для $\omega$-локальных, локальных и других видов формаций.
Only finite groups and classes of finite groups are considered. A class of groups is a set of groups that, with each group $G$, contains all groups isomorphic to $G$. In this paper we study formations, i.e. classes of groups that are closed under homomorphic images and subdirect products. The purpose of this paper is to research the lattice properties of $\omega$-fibered formations where $\omega$ is a non-empty set of primes. Sufficient conditions, under which the Brouwer lattice $\omega \delta F (\frak F)$ of all $\omega$-fibered subformations with an arbitrary direction $\delta$ of a given formation $\frak F$ is a Stone lattice, are established. As corollaries of the main theorem, results for $\omega$-local, local formations and other types of formations imply.
Analisa Beban Kerja Mental Operator Dengan Metode NASA TLX Di PT XYZ
Authors: Sulistiyo Wawan , Vitasari Prima 
Published: October 2024

PT XYZ merupakan industri fermentasi yang menggunakan Human Machine Interfaces(HMI) dalam proses produksi. Dengan beban kerja mental operator yang tinggi dapat menggangu produktivitas perusahaan. Pada tahun 2021 pencapain prosentase target kegagalan produksi di PT XYZ belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengukur dan melakukan perbaikan terhadap beban kerja mental di PT XYZ . Metode penelitian yaitu mengukur beban kerja mental menggunakan kuesioner NASA TLX, melakukan analisis data dengan descriptive statistic, serta melakukan uji t berpasangan untuk membandingkan hasil beban kerja mental sebelum dan sesudah perbaikan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh skor beban kerja mental yaitu 72,64 dengan kategori tinggi. Dari enam dimensi NASA TLX operator mengalami tuntutan waktu sebesar 24,1%, usaha 23,1%, tuntutan mental 22,3%, performansi 20,2%, tuntutan fisik 9,3% dan frustasi 1,0%. Hasil perbaikan dapat mengurangi beban kerja mental operator yang tinggi dari 82 ke 74 dengan significant level 0,004, dan meningkatkan beban kerja mental operator yang rendah dari 53 ke 66 dengan significant level 0,129.
Penentuan Profil Pengunjung Lokal Maupun Wisatawan dengan Teknik K-means Clustering untuk Menentukan Strategi Suatu Ritel
Authors: Artha Fajar Stevano , Astanti Ririn Diar , Suharyanti Yosephine 
Published: October 2024

Sektor pariwisata tidak dapat dipungkiri memberikan dampak ekonomi yang besar bagi suatu wilayah. Salah satu aktivitas para wisatawan adalah berbelanja, sehingga kehadiran wisatawan dapat menimbulkan pangsa pasar tambahan pada suatu ritel. Oleh karena itu peritel perlu menangkap peluang ini dengan melakukan strategi yang sesuai dengan profil pengunjungnya baik itu pengunjung lokal maupun wisatawan. Penelitian pada artikel ini mengusulkan strategi suatu ritel dengan melakukan analisis profil pengunjung lokal maupun wisatawan, dimana data transaksi dari Point of Sales (POS) diambil untuk mengklasifikasikan pengunjung berdasarkan jarak domisili dengan peritel. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis untuk memahami perbedaan pola pembelian antara pengunjung lokal dan wisatawan dan juga teknik K-means clustering untuk membagi pengunjung menjadi kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan jarak, usia, dan nilai pembelian. Interpretasi hasil clustering membantu mengidentifikasi pola pembelian pada masing-masing kelompok, sehingga peritel dapat menyesuaikan strategi pemasaran dan promosi sesuai dengan profil pelanggan Melalui analisis clustering dari contoh studi kasus di salah satu peritel yang ada di Yogyakarta, Indonesia, ditemukan 3 kelompok utama pelanggan: tidak aktif, aktif, dan pelanggan dari luar pulau. Prioritas peritel adalah memfokuskan upaya pada kelompok aktif, terutama kluster 4, dengan member aktif dan nilai transaksi tinggi. Kluster 6 dan 9 juga perlu menjadi target untuk meningkatkan probabilitas menjadi kluster 4. Kluster 1 dapat diabaikan dalam upaya pemasaran. Ritel harus menyesuaikan strategi untuk kluster 3 berdasarkan waktu kunjungan mereka.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A TOOL FOR ACTIVATING SERVICE MARKETING IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Regue Zineb , Regue Hadj Mohammed 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research paper seeks to determine the relationship between internal and external customer satisfaction in order to activate the marketing of tourism services for Algerian small and medium enterprises by practicing internal marketing.

Methodology: In order to answer the raised questions and test the validity of the hypotheses, and after reviewing previous studies, the descriptive analytical approach was relied upon, as this approach is one of the forms of scientific description and interpretation organized to describe the variable under study, depict it quantitatively, and analyze it. To extract the results, one of the methods of this approach was relied upon, which is the field survey by investigating the opinions of employees of the Algerian small and medium tourism enterprises under study on the impact of internal marketing on achieving internal and external customer satisfaction; to obtain data and information that help in coming up with results to provide suggestions and recommendations. The researchers used the questionnaire in this. The study community was selected, which was all small and medium tourism enterprises (agencies, hotels, airports, ...) operating in the Algerian tourism sector. Based on the study community, a random sample of 20 tourism enterprises operating in various parts of the country was selected. The sampling unit (items) was represented by the employees of the institutions under study. 140 questionnaires were distributed, 126 of which were returned, thus the return rate was 90%. Therefore, the study sample is 20 small and medium enterprises represented by 126 individuals.

Results: The study concluded that there is a role for internal marketing procedures in achieving internal customer satisfaction, and that there is a role for internal customer satisfaction in achieving external customer satisfaction..

Practical Implications: The practical implications of the research were to recommend the need to expand the interest of Algerian small and medium enterprises in internal marketing, due to its major role in improving the organizational climate and achieving both job satisfaction and external customer satisfaction.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the concept of internal marketing application in SMEs as a necessity to achieve internal and external customer satisfaction, and can contribute something new to both practitioners as the study provides actionable insights for developing policies for these organizations.
FRAGMENTED LIVES: EXPLORING THE INNER WORLDS OF GIG WORKERS
Authors: Bhimavarapu Anitha , Krishna U M Gopal 
Published: October 2024

The gig economy has become a prominent topic in the 21st century, according to an independent review of workers' emerging era. There are many different types of occupations available in India's gig economy, and the sum of people working in this sector continues to rise. Gig workers face various obstacles. The psychological requirements for gig workers have slowly begun to receive prominence. Limited study exists on psychological capital among gig workers in India. This study intended to test a "Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ)" for freelance employees. The 24-item PCQ measured "self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience. PsyCap can help individuals behave safely, reduce job expectations, and improve safety leadership. We used survey methods to get the data, with 149 samples participating as respondents. The study found that the PCQ dimension in India has strong psychometric qualities, making it a suitable tool for assessing psychological capital in Indian gig employees.
Gus Baha’s Perspective on Religious Tolerance and How the Public Respond
Authors: Khristianto Khristianto , Pujiyatno Ambar , Saepudin Encep , Al Aqad Mohammed H. 
Published: October 2024

Tolerance in religion practices among different groups or differen religious communities is always important in plural societies like Indonesia. However, the fact shows that many intolarance cases still occur in the country. This study is an endevour to explore the tolerance teaching brought by Gus Baha in his traditional islamic lectures. In addition, the reaction of the public to the teaching was also examined. It adopted a digital ethnography approach employing virtual data as the main sources, including YouTube Video, and the comments of netizen following them. The ideas of tolerance were analyzed thematically, and the comments were classified, following the Appraisal theory (Martin & Rose, 2005). Based on the analysis, it reveals that Gus Baha makes use of old stories involving prophets, the Prophet and his companion as they implemented tolerant practices of daily business and religious matters. The stories there proved upscaled tolerance exemplified by the best models for Moslem communities. The public (netizen) have shown positive responses toward the ideas, as it is proved from their positive emotion (80%), and judgment (74%), meaning they like the idea and agree that they are right. In turn, it is expected that they would practice the models of tolerance in their own daily lives.
On the Anniversary of the Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Stanislav Ivanovich Grib
Authors: Khotyleva L. V. , Khlestkina E. K. , Matys I. S. 
Published: October 2024

Stanislav Ivanovich Grib, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, an Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus, a Laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Belarus, an Academician of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Belarus, a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, a talented Belarusian scientist in the field of plant breeding, known in the country and abroad, the leader of the Belarusian scientific school in the area of breeding and seed production, an experienced organizer of agricultural science, turned 80 years old on August 6, 2024. He was the first in Belarus to scientifically substantiate and implement in practice a new scientific direction, that is, breeding of intensive varieties of grain crops with a yield of 10-12 t/ha of grain; developed methods for broadening genetic diversity and identifying genotypes that combine high productivity and good product quality with tolerance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors; substantiated the parameters of the model of intensive varieties; created and introduced into production systems of highly productive, resource-saving varieties of barley, triticale, and spring wheat. The results of his research have been published in more than 700 scientific works, including 12 monographs, books and textbooks. Stanislav Ivanovich is the author of eight inventions and 89 varieties of agricultural plants. Academician S.I. Grib, the leader of the scientific school of plant breeding in Belarus, trained four doctors and twelve candidates of science. S.I. Grib's achievements have been recognized abroad. He was elected a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, an Honorary Professor of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a member of the European Association of Plant Breeders (EUCARPIA), and an Honorary Doctor of the Belarusian Agricultural Academy (BSAA). Stanislav Ivanovich was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, a diploma of the Supreme Council of the BSSR, medals and diplomas of the Exhibition of Economic Achievements, honorary diplomas of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus, and the Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agriculture.
Features of prooxidant/antioxidant balance disorders in patients with diabetic nephropathy — carriers of different genotypes of G894T polymorphism of eNOS gene
Authors: Nesen A. O. , Semenovykh P. S. , Savicheva K. O. , Galchinska V. Y., , Shkapo V. L. 
Published: October 2024

Objective — to determinate the state of prooxidant‑antioxidant balance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with nephropathy — carriers of different genotypes of G894T (rs 1799983) polymorphism of eNOS gene.
Materials and methods. 126 patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN) were examined. The control group included 20 healthy individuals. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) were divided into two groups depending on the eNOS rs 1799983 gene polymorphism: group I — patients with DN and G/G genotype eNOS G894T gene (n=80); group II — patients with DN and G/T and T/T genotypes eNOS G894T gene (n=46).
Results. The distribution of genotypes of the rs1799983 polymorphism of the eNOS gene corresponded to the Hardy‑Weinberg equilibrium. Data analysis demonstrated a significant difference in the frequency of occurrence of genotypes and alleles of the studied polymorphism in the group of patients with DN compared with controls, which corresponds to the dominant model of inheritance (odds ratio 0.31 (95% confidence interval 0.09—0.99), p=0.045). There were significant gender differences in the frequency of genotypes and alleles of the studied polymorphism in the group of patients with type 2 DM with DN: women had a significantly lower risk of the G/T polymorphism genotype than men. The study of total antioxidant activity (TAA) revealed significantly lower values of this parameter in patients with G/G genotype of the rs1799983 polymorphism of the eNOS gene compared to carriers of the T allele (G/T+T/T genotypes). In diabetic patients with different genotypes of the rs1799983 polymorphism of the eNOS gene, the levels of total hydroperoxides (THP) did not differ significantly. Homozygous and heterozygous carriers of the T allele of the rs1799983 polymorphism of the eNOS gene had a significant increase in the prooxidant‑antioxidant balance.
Conclusions. In patients with DN, the distribution of genotypes of the G894T polymorphism (rs 1799983) of the eNOS gene corresponds to the Hardy‑Weinberg equilibrium in all studied groups and does not differ significantly from European populations. In men, the risk of having a heterozygous G/T genotype of the G894T (rs 1799983) polymorphism of the eNOS gene is 3 times higher than in women (according to the dominant model of inheritance, odds ratio 0.41 (95% confidence interval 0.20—0.83), p=0.013). In carriers of G/T and T/T genotypes, a significant increase in prooxidant‑antioxidant balance was observed against the background of a decrease in total antioxidant activity, compared with carriers of G/G genotype (p<0.05).
विपद व्यवस्थापनका लागि पोखराका सार्वजनिक खुला स्थानको अवस्था र पोखरा आन्तरिक विमानस्थल परिसरको भावी उपयोग
Authors: पोखरेल Pokharel रामजीप्रसाद  Ramjee Prasad 
Published: October 2024

सहरी क्षेत्रअन्तर्गत भौतिक संरचनाले नढाकेका र नागरिकको सहज पहुँच भएका स्थानलाई सार्वजनिक खुला स्थान भनिन्छ । यस्ता स्थानहरुले सहरवासीलाई शारीरिक, मानसिक मनोरञ्जन प्रदान गर्नुका साथै प्राकृतिक वा मानवीय कारणले सिर्जित विपदलाई न्यूनीकरणका गर्नका लागि सुरक्षित उद्धार र राहत प्रदान गर्ने आश्रय स्थलको रुपमा पनि अतुलनीय अवसर प्रदान गर्दछ । पोखरा महानगरमा प्रत्येक वर्ष तीव्रसहरीकरण हुदैं गएकोले पनि कुनैपनि प्राकृतिक विपद आइपरेमा सहरवासीलाई सुरक्षित स्थानमा व्यवस्थापन गर्न मौजुदा सार्वजनिक खुला स्थानको अवस्थाको लेखाजोखा गर्दै यसको विस्तारका लागि सम्भावित स्थलको पहिचान र त्यसको उपयोगको खाका प्रस्तुत गर्नु यस अध्ययनको अभिप्राय रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनमा प्राथमिक सूचनाको आधारमा गरिएको विश्लेषणमा विपद व्यवस्थापनका लागि उपयुक्त सार्वजनिक खुला स्थलको उपयुक्तताको आधारमा पहिचान गरी न्एक् र ब्चअ न्क्ष्क् द्धारा नक्साङ्कन तयार पारिएको छ । सार्वजनिक खुला भू–भाग सहरको अभिन्न अङ्ग भएकाले पनि पोखरा महानगरपालिकामा विद्यमान आन्तरिक हवाई मैदानलाई सार्वजनिक उपयोगका रुपमा व्यवस्थापन गरिएमा हालको प्रतिव्यक्ति ३.५ वर्ग मिटर क्षेत्रफलबाट बढेर ४.२४ वर्ग मिटर हुने देखिन्छ । यस सम्भावित स्थानलाई सार्वजनिक रुपमा रुपान्तरण गरी विपदका बखत आश्रय स्थलका रुपमा व्यवस्थापन गर्ने अभिप्रायले उद्धार सामग्री राख्ने स्थान, पोखराको पहिचान दिने सङग्राहालय र वर्तमान धावनमार्गलाई यथावत राखी वाँकी भागलाई पार्कको रुपमा रुपान्तरण गर्नु वाञ्छनीय देखिन्छ ।