bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reintroduction of excluded food triggers as a crucial step in managing patients with food allergies
Authors: Galimova A. A. , Makarova S. G. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Despite active research into the mechanisms of food allergies (FA), the main approach to managing patients with this condition remains the complete exclusion of causative allergens from the diet for a certain period. At the same time, the question of timely reintroduction of excluded food triggers into the diet is frequently raised, which is important both for maintaining oral tolerance and reducing the negative effects of long-term elimination diets, such as nutritional and eating behavior disorders, as well as financial burdens on families. However, clear recommendations on the reintroduction of previously excluded foods have not existed until recently. Regarding cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA), such recommendations were provided in 2023 in the consensus document of the World Allergy Organization (WAO) — DRACMA.Aim. The aim of this review is to present current approaches to the reintroduction of food allergens into the diets of patients with food allergies and to evaluate various reintroduction protocols, including those used for cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA).Material and methods. This review provides a concise summary of current approaches to reintroducing food allergens into the diet, covering both IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated forms of food allergy. The advantages of different patient management protocols are discussed, with special attention given to CMPA as one of the most common manifestations of FA in children.Results. An analysis of modern approaches has demonstrated that modern recommendations regarding the reintroduction of allergens, including those presented in the document of the World Allergological Organization — DRACMA for allergy to cow’s milk proteins, allow for a more personalized and safe approach to the reintroduction of allergens, which helps reduce risks and maintain food tolerance.Conclusions. The introduction of new guidelines for the reintroduction of food allergens is an important step in managing patients with food allergies. These recommendations provide a more personalized approach to treating food-allergic patients, including those with cow’s milk protein allergy, reducing the risks associated with reintroducing allergens into the diet. They also help to mitigate the negative effects of elimination diets and maintain oral tolerance in patients, which is particularly important for children with FA.
Pensamiento complejo: el rizoma para caracterizar a los estudiantes de nutrición
Authors: Gallegos-López Brenda Iliana 
Published: October 2024

La formación universitaria constituye un proceso de interacción de diversos elementos en una unidad de múltiples dimensiones, la cual contribuye al desarrollo del pensamiento complejo. Debido a ello, se decidió explorar la manifestación del pensamiento complejo a partir de los discursos de los estudiantes de nutrición de la Universidad de El Salvador durante el año 2022. Se consideró la metodología rizomática. Como resultado, se encontró una manifestación natural y recurrente de los principios: sistémico, autonomía-dependencia y dialógico. Otra importante valoración es la necesidad de enseñar los saberes: condición humana, la ceguera del conocimiento, la identidad terrenal, incertidumbre y la comprensión. Como conclusión existen insuficiencias de los estudiantes en cuanto al hecho de ser conscientes sobre los mecanismos que ponen en la escena pedagógica a dichos principios del pensamiento complejo, pese a su uso semántico, sistemático y reiterativo.
Comparative Analysis of ETF Arbitrage Strategy in Efficient and Inefficient Markets
Authors: Zhang Chengxiang 
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the different performance of an ETF arbitrage strategy in efficient and inefficient markets, the markets of the United States and Russia. It would initiate from the ETFs and their importance to the global financial market. Then, the paper introduced what the arbitrage strategy is, and how it works. Then, by comparing the key factors, it classifies efficient market, the U.S. market, and the inefficient market, the Russian market. In the paper, the S&P 500 ETF represents the U.S. market, and the VanEck Russia ETF (RSX) represents the Russian Market. The paper analyzes the performance in these two markets from 2016 to 2021 and ignores the transaction costs. The paper concluded that the ETF arbitrage strategy performed better in the inefficient market (Russia) compared to the efficient market (U.S.). Limitations are acknowledged in the paper, such as the effect of transaction costs, which would reduce the actual profits and returns, and that the historical market data might not strong enough in predicting the future performance of the market. These would lead to future research and further analysis to enhance the overall effectiveness of the project and make it aligns more closely with the real-world conditions.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION USING DES VS BMS In ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS WITH LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING ARTERY INVOLVEMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: DURRANI T , QADEER A , JUNAID M , HUSSAIN I , KHAN F , DURRANI H 
Published: October 2024

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with left anterior descending (LAD) artery involvement often leads to more extensive myocardial infarction. Choosing between drug-eluting stents (DES) and bare-metal stents (BMS) for revascularisation in these patients is a topic of clinical relevance. While drug-eluting stents are the gold standard, bare-metal stents remain an essential option for patients with specific considerations such as an inability to complete the recommended duration of DAPT, advanced age, concomitant oral anticoagulation, cancer, affordability issues, increased bleeding risk, and planned noncardiac surgery within the next year. Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of ACS patients with LAD involvement treated with either DES or BMS during primary PCI.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2023, at a tertiary care center. A total of 200 ACS patients with LAD involvement who underwent primary PCI were included. Patients were grouped based on the type of stent used (DES or BMS). Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, procedural details, and outcomes were collected. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), and target lesion revascularisation (TLR), were assessed. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyse outcomes. Results: MACE occurred in 48 patients (24%) during the one-year follow-up. Patients treated with DES experienced significantly fewer events (p < 0.001) compared to those receiving BMS. Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease were independent predictors of adverse outcomes (p = 0.006 and p < 0.001, respectively).Conclusion: Primary PCI using DES in ACS patients with LAD involvement is associated with better clinical outcomes compared to BMS, particularly in high-risk populations. These findings suggest that DES should be the preferred stent type for this patient group to reduce adverse events and improve long-term survival.
Противодействие расследованию по уголовным делам о преступлениях в сфере государственных закупок: особенности и пути преодоления
Authors: Вениаминов А.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В статье освещаются вопросы противодействия расследованию преступлений по уголовным делам в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных или муниципальных нужд. Определены понятие противодействия расследованию и его период. Автором исследованы внутренние и внешние способы противодействия по исследуемой категории уголовных дел. Описаны особенности действий обвиняемого и потерпевшего по воспрепятствованию установлению истины по делу. Сделан вывод о необходимости получения улик поведения, характеризующих образ действий обвиняемого при совершении преступления и свидетельствующих о его виновности. Автором указывается, что преодоление противодействия расследованию является одной из важнейших задач следователя и реализуется посредством выработанных криминалистической наукой рекомендаций с учетом специфики преступлений, совершенных в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных или муниципальных нужд.
The article covers the issues of countering the investigation of crimes in criminal cases in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services to meet state or municipal needs. The concept of counteraction to the investigation and its period are defined. The author investigated the internal and external methods of counteraction in the category of criminal cases under study. The features of the actions of the accused and the victim to prevent the establishment of the truth in the case are described. It is concluded that it is necessary to obtain evidence of behavior that characterizes the mode of action of the accused in the commission of a crime and testifies to his guilt. The author points out that overcoming counteraction to the investigation is one of the most important tasks of the investigator and is implemented through recommendations developed by forensic science, taking into account the specifics of crimes committed in the field of procurement of goods, works, services for state or municipal needs.
К вопросу о криминалистической и криминологической характеристике преступлений, совершаемых лицами без гражданства Российской Федерации
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследованы отдельные элементы криминалистической и криминологической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых лицами без гражданства Российской Федерации. Обращено внимание на то, что проблемы криминалистической характеристики преступлений являются частными проблемами уголовно-правовой науки и практики в ряду общих социальных, управленческих, экономических и прочих проблем, которые следует решать комплексно. Предложен общий подход, позволяющий найти более фундаментальное решение исследуемой задачи.
The article examines individual elements of forensic characteristics and criminological characteristics of crimes committed by persons without citizenship of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problems of forensic qualification of crimes are particular problems of criminal law science and practice among general social, managerial, economic and other problems that must be solved comprehensively. A general approach is proposed that makes it possible to find a more fundamental solution to the problem under study.
Учетно-аналитическое обеспечение производства судебных бухгалтерских экспертиз операций с цифровыми валютами и электронными денежными средствами
Authors: Эриашвили Н.Д. , Колесникова Е.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Надлежащее учетно-аналитическое обеспечение производства судебных бухгалтерских экспертиз является залогом достоверности выводов эксперта-бухгалтера при проведении исследований операций с цифровыми валютами и электронными денежными средствами. В настоящее время научные изыскания в рассматриваемом направлении практически отсутствуют, что обусловлено неопределенностью правового статуса и отсутствием законодательно закрепленной методологии учета рассматриваемой категории ценностей. Настоящая научная статья восполняет данный пробел. Статья опирается на новейшие методические подходы и теоретические изыскания в вопросах организации и ведения первичного, аналитического и синтетического учета операций с цифровыми валютами и электронными денежными средствами, что позволило предложить обоснованный перечень объектов исследования, с описанием специфики исследования каждой группы объектов, включая неполноценные и внеучетные документы. Научную новизну составляют предложенные в статье вариативные подходы к установлению наличия, стоимостной оценки и движения электронных денежных средств и цифровых валют, в соответствии со спецификой учетно-аналитического обеспечения процесса экспертного исследования данных операций.
Proper accounting and analytical support for the production of forensic accounting examinations is the key to the reliability of the conclusions of an expert accountant when conducting research on transactions with digital currencies and electronic money. Currently, there is practically no scientific research in this area, which is due to the uncertainty of the legal status and the lack of a legally established methodology for accounting for the category of values in question. This scientific article fills this gap. The article is based on the latest methodological approaches and theoretical research in the organization and management of primary, analytical and synthetic accounting of transactions with digital currencies and electronic money. This allowed us to propose a reasonable list of research objects, with a description of the specifics of the study of each group of objects, including incomplete and non-accounting documents. The scientific novelty consists of the variable approaches proposed in the article to establish the availability, valuation and movement of electronic money and digital currencies, in accordance with the specifics of accounting and analytical support for the process of expert research of these transactions.
Предпосылки зарождения военного права
Authors: Кахкцян А.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается генезис военного права, который автор связывает с моментом появления государства, а некоторые его зачатки даже с более ранним этапом, то есть с моментом появления естественных прав. Приводятся аргументы, свидетельствующие о зарождении военно-правовых норм в таких государствах, как Древний Египет, Индия, Месопотамия, Китай, Греция. Делается акцент на нормах военного права (в особенности материального и процессуального уголовного права), которые существовали в период римской цивилизации, а также в Западной Европе в период феодализма. По итогам формируются соответствующие выводы, имеющие историко-правовое значение для военных наук.
The article examines the genesis of military law, which the author associates with the emergence of the state, and some of its beginnings even with an earlier stage, that is, with the emergence of natural rights. Arguments are given that indicate the emergence of military legal norms in such states as Ancient Egypt, India, Mesopotamia, China, and Greece. The emphasis is placed on the norms of military law (especially substantive and procedural criminal law) that existed during the period of Roman civilization, as well as in Western Europe during the period of feudalism. Based on the results, appropriate conclusions are formed that have historical and legal significance for military sciences.
Direção de Arte na Concepção de Fotolivros
Authors: Silva Gabriel Ribeiro da , Gomes Rogerio Zanetti 
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo é uma exploração do papel direção de arte na concepção de fotolivros. Investigaram-se os meandros da produção dessa espécie de objeto/artefato. A abordagem metodológica adotada aqui recorreu a entrevistas com profissionais de destaque na produção de fotolivros no Brasil. Identificou-se uma estrutura dividida em três frentes implicadas na concepção e produção de um fotolivro.
Body Mass Index and the Risk of Postoperative Complications After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Telang Sagar , Yoshida Brandon , Burdick Gabriel B. , Palmer Ryan , Ball Jacob R. , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Given the growing prevalence of obesity, it is crucial to understand the effect of obesity on complications after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study aims to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and postoperative periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), medical complications, and surgical complications after TKA.

Methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was used to identify all primary elective TKAs between 2016 and 2021. The primary outcome was risk of PJI within 90 days of surgery. Using logistic regression, restricted cubic splines were generated to assess the relationship between BMI as a continuous variable and PJI risk. Bootstrap simulation was then done to identify a BMI inflection point on the final restricted cubic spline model past which the risk of PJI increased. The relationship between BMI and composite 90-day medical and surgical complications was also assessed.

Results:
A direct relationship was observed between increasing BMI and increasing risk of PJI with a BMI changepoint of 31 kg/m2 identified as being associated with increased risk. Above a BMI of 31 kg/m2, there was an average relative risk increase of PJI of 13.6% for every unit BMI. This relative risk per unit BMI increased from 5.8% for BMI 31 to 39 to 11.5% between BMI 40 and 49 kg/m2, and 21.3% for BMIs ≥50 kg/m2. Similarly, a direct relationship was also found between increasing BMI and both medical and surgical complications with BMI changepoints of 34 and 32 kg/m2 identified, respectively.

Discussion:
Obese patients with a BMI >31 kg/m2 were at increased risk of PJI. Although the relative risk increase was small per unit BMI above 31 kg/m2, the cumulative increase in risk may be marked for patients with higher BMIs.

Conclusion:
These data should be used to inform discussions that involve shared decision making between patients and surgeons who weigh the risks and benefits of surgery.
Types of Intermittent Fasting and Their Effects on Obesity and Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Gan Shu Xian , Karissa Patricia , Sou Yong Ling , Low Hui Ching , Low Teck Yew , Simpson Timothy , Tan Paulina Pei Suu , Lee Pey Yee , Zain Shamsul Mohd , Ratnam Wickneswari , Pung Yuh Fen 
Published: October 2024

Obesity and type II diabetes mellitus affect millions of people both in Malaysia and worldwide due to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets. Intermittent fasting reduces calorie intake by interweaving eating periods with prolonged fasting periods on a recurring basis. Therefore, it could be a potential solution to induce weight loss, leading to improved blood glucose level as observed in type II diabetes mellitus individuals. However, its feasibility remains unclear. This review aimed to compare the beneficial effects and adverse reactions from different types of intermittent fasting in obese and type II diabetes mellitus studies. The review was carried out by combing through several online databases. Keywords such as “Intermittent fasting”, “Obesity”, “Type II Diabetes Mellitus” were used and relevant articles were selected. The findings of this review showed that intermittent fasting is feasible and effective in reducing body weight and improving blood glucose. The beneficial effects of intermittent fasting appear to outweigh the adverse reactions. Having said that, intermittent fasting is unsuitable for individuals with packed schedules and certain health conditions such as pregnancy. This review will hopefully shed light on intermittent fasting as a potential intervention to combat obesity and type II diabetes mellitus. Further exploration of intermittent fasting could reduce both the morbidity and mortality rates from non-communicable diseases globally.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah
Authors: Sudi Mayenti Sormin  , Istoto Rahardjo  
Published: October 2024

The development of character education in schools in modern times is a challenge for Catholic Religious Education teachers in forming a generation with noble character. A Catholic Religious Education teacher is bound by the obligation to carry out the role of shepherd within the scope of education. Catholic Religious Education Teachers play the role of mentors in their duties, namely educating, so they have duties as journalists and educators. As a preacher, a Catholic religious education teacher takes on the task of proclaiming the news of salvation. Meanwhile, as educators, the task of Catholic Religious Education teachers is to guide students towards maturity, both physically and spiritually mature. Students who are spiritually mature will have noble character. To achieve this noble character requires character education which cannot be separated from the role of a Catholic Religious Education Teacher. It is hoped that character education will be able to form a generation whose existence will provide the widest possible benefits in daily life both at home, at school and in society. A literature review approach is used to write articles in order to develop an in-depth understanding to improve the role of Catholic religious education teachers in shaping the character of students in schools. The results of the research in this article conclude that Catholic Religious Education Teachers have an important role in shaping the character of students at school.
Analise de variáveis climáticas da borda do córrego 8 de abril em Cuiabá-MT – uma abordagem comparativa de dois períodos
Authors: Guimarães Marcos Lázaro , Novais Jonathan Willian Zangeski 
Published: October 2024

A cidade de Cuiabá-MT que por muitos anos foi conhecida como cidade verde, vem passando por transformações, que são características das cidades em processo de expansão urbana. As ocupações urbanas, em sua grande maioria, começam à beira de um curso d’água, que é o primeiro a sofrer com o estado de degradação. A solução mais comum encontrada é a canalização e, até mesmo, o tamponamento dos córregos urbanos. O presente trabalho visa realizar a análise comparativa, em dois períodos, das variáveis climáticas “Temperatura do Solo” e “Umidade Relativa do Ar”. Como resultado da comparação do comportamento das variáveis climáticas, não observou-se diferenças significativas entre os períodos quente chuvoso e quente seco; apenas houve variação diária entre às 8h, 14h e 20h. Tampouco houve diferenças entre os valores das variáveis climáticas quando medidas em superfícies de “Asfalto” e “Concreto”. Como forma de mitigar os efeitos da degradação ambiental, foi apresentada proposta de intervenção multidisciplinar para córrego 8 de Abril, Cuiabá-MT.
O PAPEL DA COENZIMA Q-10 NA SAÚDE MENTAL: IMPACTOS DO SUPLEMENTO NO BEM-ESTAR PSICOLÓGICO E EMOCIONAL
Authors: Silva Fâmila Cândida Mendonça da , Silva Jessica Emanuelly Duenos da , Lima Lillian Tavares de , Figueiredo Ronildo Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

A Coenzima Q-10 (CoQ10) ou ubiquinona é um composto antioxidante lipossolúvel essencial para o funcionamento das mitocôndrias, com importância bioenergética, a CoQ10 tem potencial antioxidante significativo, no contexto da saúde mental. A suplementação com CoQ10 tem se mostrado uma alternativa promissora, para complementar-se aos tratamentos convencionais, melhorando o bem-estar psicológico e emocional dos pacientes. Desta forma, o estudo objetiva-se investigar o papel da coenzima q-10 na saúde mental, analisando os impactos do suplemento no bem-estar psicológico e emocional, com o intuito de avaliar a sua eficácia terapêutica. Para tanto, procede-se a uma revisão bibliográfica, com método descritivo-qualitativo. Com o levantamento de dados partindo de artigos, sites e livros encontrados nas bases indexadoras: Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, PublicMedline (PubMed), e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), realizada pelo uso dos seguintes descritores: “coenzima q-10”; “saúde mental”; “suplemento”; “acompanhamento nutricionista”; publicados em portugues e inglês, na faixa temporal entre 2019 a 2024. Após a execução dos critérios de inclusão, resultou-se na seleção de 16 pesquisas para análise qualitativa. Assim, averigou-se que a CoQ10 tem grande importância na manutenção da saúde mental, atuando na geração de energia dos neurônios e defesa contra o estresse oxidativo, contribuindo no funcionamento cerebral, reduzindo danos provocados pelos radicais livres, que costumam estar presentes nos casos de distúrbios psicológicos, e em uma gama diversificada de patologias.