bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heralding a “Proem in the Middle”? The Pisonian Conspiracy of Tacitus and the End of Nero
Authors: Ash Rhiannon 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper considers one crucial narrative sequence addressing central questions about imperial succession and the transition between dynasties, namely, Tacitus's extensive account of the Pisonian conspiracy in 65 C.E. (Annals 15). Although this failed plot did not remove Nero from the principate, it still dovetails in important causal ways with his suicide in 68 C.E., and it has crucial connections with the end of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The first part of this article will explore ways in which Tacitus's account of the Pisonian conspiracy functions (and was likely to function) within the narrative arc leading up to Nero's suicide in 68 C.E. and why Tacitus's account of a failed plot deserves to be taken seriously. In part two, the article then considers Tacitus's historiographical strategy in positioning his account of the Pisonian conspiracy at Annals 15.48–74. Although the end of the Annals is no longer extant, by examining the likely trajectory of the final (probably hexadic) part of the narrative across Annals 13–18 and by importing analytical techniques associated with the device of the “proem in the middle” in Latin poetry, this paper will show how the Pisonian conspiracy has a crucial interpretative role to play within the expressive annalistic architecture created by Tacitus across the final books of the Annals.
The Problems Posed by Contemporaneity for Late Antique Historiography
Authors: Marcone Arnaldo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Writing history about contemporary events or events that are not recent, but in the political climate of the day are considered to be controversial, is notoriously opus plenum aleae (“a dangerous task”), and carries risks of various kinds. My discussion will address essentially the Res Gestae of Ammianus Marcellinus, in particular the last books. Especially at the beginning of Book 26 (1.1), the Antiochene historian, in treating the issue of the perils inherent in the writing of contemporary history, is working a topos exploited in various ways in earlier historiography. Ammianus employs this in order to illustrate the novel circumstances in which he would continue to compose his work in accordance with his original intention. It must be considered that in the prologue to Book 28, in particular, Ammianus admits that he might have been led to eliminate an account of the trials in Rome completely from his narrative because he found them frightening due to the lamentable way these events developed: “lamentable massacres, and I could wish that everlasting silence had consigned these to oblivion.” The prologue serves in fact to introduce into the narrative the criterion of the historian's discretionary choice, pressing the case for the necessity of narrating those events in a selective way and also to do so with some unavoidable omissions.
The Christian Shift of the Empire: Augustine and breuiatores
Authors: Gasti Fabio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The advent of Constantine and his work of reforming the state in many directions are the subject of reflection by various pagan and Christian writers. Certainly, the most significant fact is the adherence to Christianity, which manifests itself clearly in the foundation of Noua Roma. This article examines the judgment of Augustine and that of some writers of the historiographical tradition of the breuiarii up to Orosius. The review shows how the judgment of the various sources produces a very subjective exposition, which obviously favors one's own point of view linked to faith and precise sociopolitical circumstances.
Dionysus's Mistake: Re-Thinking the Victory of Aeschylus in Frogs
Authors: Ferriss-Hill Jennifer 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Dionysus, patron deity of the Athenian dramatic festivals, is portrayed by Aristophanes as being bad at a wide variety of activities in the first half of Frogs. I argue that this portrayal extends throughout the second half of the play as well and that Dionysus's decision to resurrect Aeschylus rather than Euripides may be read as the culmination of this quality. In making the patron deity of the dramatic festivals judge poorly in a contest of the dramatic arts, Aristophanes both participates in the genre's “Dionysus as comic anti-hero” motif and outdoes his Old Comic rivals’ previous efforts at the same.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BACA DAN TULIS BAGI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DENGAN METODE MEMBACA MENULIS PERMULAAN
Authors: Mince Batara  , Yohanis Lotong Ta’dung  
Published: September 2024

Menulis dan membaca adalah dua aspek yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kemampuan baca dan tulis siswa akan menjadi dasar untuk pembelajaran pada tahap berikutnya. Pada tingkat kualitas baca dan tulis yang masih cukup rendah keberhasilan pembelajaran ini akan sulit terjadi, misalnya menulis dan membaca huruf serta angka secara terbalik bahkan membaca secara terbata-bata pada tingkatan kelas tinggi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Tongkonan yang menjadi tempat pusat pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama penelitian sebagai pusat literasi lolo tau berbasis peningkatan kualitas baca dan tulis dengan metode Membaca Menulis Permulaan (MMP). Metode Membaca Menulis Permulaan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode abjad dan metode pendekatan suku kata serta pendekatan kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, yakni observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Membaca Menulis Permulaan (MMP) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis peserta didik.
FEATURES OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE PLANNING IN FULFILLMENT CENTERS CONSIDERING CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC TRENDS
Authors: Мусаев Д.К. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей планирования капитальных затрат в логистической инфраструктуре маркетплейсов, с акцентом на фулфилмент-центры. Автором подчеркивается значимость эффективного управления капитальными вложениями в условиях высокой конкуренции и нестабильности экономических условий, характерных для экономики России на современном этапе развития. В статье раскрывается понятие фулфилмента как процесса, включающего прием, хранение, обработку и доставку товаров, а также рассматривается динамика развития рынка интернет-торговли на российском рынке. Особое внимание уделено структуре капитальных затрат на примере типового фулфилмент-центра компании Ozon, где основную долю составляют инвестиции в мезонины, то есть многоуровневые стеллажные системы, которые обеспечивают хранение товаров всех видов. В работе проанализировано влияние макроэкономических факторов, таких как волатильность цен на сталь, дефицит кадров и рост ключевой ставки Банка России, на процесс планирования, а также выявлены внутренние факторы, такие как изменения технологий сортировки, используемого оборудования, оргштатной схемы и технических требований к инженерным системам. Научным результатом является определение возможных методов минимизации рисков, связанных с бюджетированием, и особенно подчеркивается необходимость создания гибкой финансовой модели, способной оперативно реагировать на изменения в стратегии и технологиях компании.
The article analyzes the specifics of capital expenditure planning in the logistics infrastructure of marketplaces, with an emphasis on fulfillment centers. The author emphasizes the importance of effective capital investment management in conditions of high competition and instability of economic conditions characteristic of the Russian economy at the present stage of development. The article reveals the concept of fulfillment as a process involving the reception, storage, processing and delivery of goods, and also examines the dynamics of the development of the online commerce market in the Russian market. Special attention is paid to the structure of capital expenditures on the example of a typical fulfillment center of the Ozon company, where the main share is made up of investments in mezzanines, that is, multi-level shelving systems that provide storage of goods of all types. The paper analyzes the impact of macroeconomic factors, such as volatility in steel prices, staff shortages and an increase in the key rate of the Bank of Russia, on the planning process, as well as internal factors such as changes in sorting technologies, equipment used, standard layout and technical requirements for engineering systems. The scientific result is the identification of possible methods to minimize the risks associated with budgeting, and especially emphasizes the need to create a flexible financial model that can quickly respond to changes in the company's strategy and technologies.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF THE BRICS COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Бондаренко Н.Е. 
Published: September 2024

На сегодняшний день страны БРИКС сталкиваются с рядом экологических вызовов, требующих скоординированных усилий и инвестиций для их эффективного решения и достижения устойчивого развития. В статье рассмотрены основные направления государственной экологической политики стран БРИКС, уделено внимание многочисленным совместным инициативам, а также национальным программам, направленным на снижение выбросов парниковых газов, охрану водных ресурсов, управление отходами и сохранение биоразнообразия. С одной стороны, исследование выявляет существенные успехи и достижения в области возобновляемой энергетики, охраны водных ресурсов и улучшения качества воздуха, с другой – подчеркивает такие существующие проблемы, как промышленное загрязнение, высокие выбросы углекислого газа, недостаточно развитую инфраструктуру для переработки отходов. Отдельное внимание уделяется России, как ключевому участнику БРИКС, активно участвующему в разработке и реализации общей экологической стратегии. В работе анализируются перспективы развития экологической повестки стран БРИКС, внимание акцентируется на необходимости дальнейшего усиления международного сотрудничества, внедрении передовых технологий и эффективном использовании природных ресурсов для достижения общих целей устойчивого развития. Эффективное использование механизмов координации, участие в международных организациях и реализация совместных экологических инициатив позволит странам БРИКС внести значительный вклад в охрану окружающей среды.
Today, the BRICS countries are facing a number of environmental challenges that require coordinated efforts and investments to effectively address them and achieve sustainable development. The article examines the main directions of the state environmental policy of the BRICS countries, pays attention to numerous joint initiatives, as well as national programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting water resources, waste management and biodiversity conservation. On the one hand, the study reveals significant successes and achievements in the field of renewable energy, protection of water resources and improvement of air quality, on the other hand, it highlights existing problems such as industrial pollution, high carbon dioxide emissions, and underdeveloped waste recycling infrastructure. Special attention is paid to Russia as a key BRICS participant actively involved in the development and implementation of a common environmental strategy. The paper analyzes the prospects for the development of the environmental agenda of the BRICS countries, focuses on the need to further strengthen international cooperation, the introduction of advanced technologies and the effective use of natural resources to achieve common sustainable development goals. Effective use of coordination mechanisms, participation in international organizations and the implementation of joint environmental initiatives will allow the BRICS countries to make a significant contribution to environmental protection.
Membangun Kualitas Kepenulisan Ilmiah melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah para Mahasiswa di STIT Al-Washliyah Binjai
Authors: Purba Abdur Rahman , Yusuf Siregar Muhammad , Suwandi Suwandi , Pardi M. Habib Husnial 
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran penulisan ilmiah termasuk pembelajaran abad 21 yang penerapanya masing jarang ditemukan di sekolah-sekolah tinggi di Indonesia di awal semester. Program pkm di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Washliyah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa baru dalam penulisan ilmiah. Pengabdian pengembangan pendampingan sejawat berbasis pendidikan ini dilaksanakan di sekolah tinggi ilmu tarbiyah Al-Washliyah Binjai dengan keterlibatan mahasiswa baru yang berjumlah hampir 90 mahasiswa sebagai subjek mitra. Melalui serangkain workshop dan sesi mentoring, program ini memperkenalkan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan metode penulisan ilmiah dan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam menulis. Dampak positif juga terlihat pada keterlibatan dan motivasi mahasiswa dalam pelatihan penulisan ilmiah. Integrasi merupakan program inovatif yang mana teknologi digital juga metode kolaboratif di antara akademisi bersama calon akademisi baru dilaksanakan. Dari hasil yang didapatkan bisa direkomendasikan implementasi kegiatan yang sama pada perguruan tinggi lain dengan merelevankan konteks. Pengabdian ini memfokuskan urgensinya pelatihan mahasiswa baru pada pengembangan kualitas pendidikan penulisan ilmiah juga memplaningkan mahasiswa untuk kehidupan mendatang yang kompetitif.
Homofobia en clave masculina. Consideraciones para la intervención psicopedagógica en el contexto escolar
Authors: CEBALLOS FERNÁNDEZ Marta 
Published: September 2024

The relation that exists between homophobia and masculinity is analysed in this essay, through the social perceptions of male students from the fourth degree of secondary school (ESO) on male gender identity. Three schools from the Principado de Asturias participate in this qualitative study, in which this issue is researched in diverse school cultures in the region. A discursive analysis on the issue is carried out through the implementation of interviews and discussion groups. The most outstanding results show that the students develop a homophobic narrative in their explanations of masculinity which preserves their heterosexual condition. Therefore, the normative vision of masculinity represents a basic indicator for the understanding of gender homophobia and sexual orientation noticed in the narratives of teenagers. We finish our research by expressing the need for the development of psychopedagogical intervention programs in the school context that contemplate the connection masculinity-homophobia. CITE AS:Ceballos Fernández, M. (2013). Homofobia en clave masculina. Consideraciones para la intervención psicopedagógica en el contexto escolar. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 21-28.
Acoso escolar en estudiantes de Educación Primaria en Extremadura
Authors: GÓMEZ CARROZA Teresa , LEÓN DEL BARCO Benito , FELIPE CASTAÑO Elena 
Published: September 2024

Early research on school bullying, known as victimization and the terms bullying and mobbing, arise in Norway and Sweden and are developed by Olweus (1978, 1993). Even though there are many investigations in different regions in our country, there are three relevant national studies which have been developed: Defensor del Pueblo 1999/2006, Estudio Cisneros X “Violencia y Acoso Escolar” in 2006 (Piñuel and Oñate, 2007) and Informe del Centro Reina Sofía “Violencia entre Compañeros en laEscuela” in 2005, by Serrano and Iborra. With this work we aim at developing an epidemiologic study on bullying whichsheds light upon the real situation of primary education schools in Extremadura, from which we still do not have reliable data. Among our objectives we would like to emphasize the following: (1) to analyze the prevalence of different kinds and to determine the effect and type of bullying depending on the gender, the school year, the age and whether the centre has public or private ownership, and (2) to study the characteristics of bullying: school year of those who bully and scenario in whichbullying situations occur. CITE AS:Gómez Carroza, T., León Del Barco, B. & Felipe Castaño, E. (2011). Acoso escolar en estudiantes de Educación Primaria en Extremadura. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 471-490.
Autoeficacia y consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: MORALES DOMÍNGUEZ Zaira , DÍAZ BATANERO Carmen , GARRIDO MUÑOZ DE ARENILLAS María del Rocío , PASCUAL ORTS Luis Miguel 
Published: September 2024

The tobacco consumption continues being today one of the major problems for the health and, nevertheless, it is one of the drugs most consumed in Spain. Bearing in mind that the majority of smokers begin the tobacco consumption in the adolescence and that the university is a context where the students begin or are consolidated in this habit, the specific interventions in this area turn out to be necessary. In this study we examine the existing relation between the self-efficacy and the temptations and the consumption of tobacco in university students, in a sample of 145 students with an average age of 22,80 years. The sample was distributed of the following way: 15,39 % was ex-smokers, 26,57 % occasional smokers and 58,04% smoking daily. The results confirm that the consumption of tobacco continues being today one of the major ones the variable cognitive temptations and self-efficacy they change depending on the ownership group. CITE AS:Morales Domínguez, Z., Díaz Batanero, C., Garrido Muñoz De Arenillas, M.R. & Pascual Orts, L.M. (2011). Autoeficacia y consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 459-470.
30 años de <i>Apuntes de Psicología</i>. Presentación
Authors: GARCÍA SANZ Fernando 
Published: September 2024

En 2012 Apuntes de Psicología, nuestra revista, cumple 30 años de vida. Cualquier persona familiarizada con la edición de este tipo de publicaciones sabe que tan larga vida es todo un alarde, una prueba de resistencia y la constancia de haber superado diferentes etapas y bastantes dificultades. Para nosotros es, por supuesto, un motivo de orgullo y una oportunidad para la celebración, que hacemos en forma de trabajo y oferta a todos los lectores y lectoras.
Calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico en receptores de trasplante de pulmón
Authors: ORTIZ PALOMAR Encarnación , ALÓS CÍVICO Francisco J 
Published: September 2024

This research provides a description of the population who have recently had a lung transplant in Andalusia. An assessment on the quality of life and the psychological wellbeing of these patients is shown, as well as on the variables which have an influence on the psychological dimension of health status. The sample consists of 29 patients who have had a transplant at the Reina Sofía hospital in Córdoba, and who have been assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and the SF-36 Health Survey (health status perception). The psychological assessment reveals the absence of clinical symptoms of depression and a low prevalence of clinical problems of anxiety. The results showed an improvement in the health status perception after the transplant. Furthermore, it is observed that the patient’s involvement in the recovering process, the right adherence to treatment and the fact of being a member of different patients associations affect positively on the psychological dimension of the quality of life of those who have had a lung transplant. CITE AS:Ortiz Palomar, E. & Alós Cívico, F.J. (2011). Calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico en receptores de trasplante de pulmón. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 443-457.
Influencia de la esperanza en la participación social del adulto mayor
Authors: STEFANI Dorina , HERMIDA Paula Daniela , TARTAGLINI María Florencia , PEREYRA GIRARDI Carolina Iris , OFMAN Silvia Deborah , CÓFRECES Pedro 
Published: September 2024

From a humanist vision, it aims to evaluate the role played by the experience of hope in the social behavior of the older adult. It was used a cross-sectional descriptive correlational design. It were administered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Test Hope-Hopelessness and the Activities Inventory, to a not probabilistic-accidental sample of 150 self-reliance older adults, living in a large urban center of the Argentina Republic. The results from the MANOVA indicated that, with the exception of the cultural-educational activities that involve a higher educational level that was not presented by the majority, the older adults with high levels of hope, compared with those with low-levels, were more involved in other activities, especially in social and spiritual ones. The results are justified in part by the approaches of a positive psychology and the personal strength, and enriches those obtained in other studies on the topic in the field of social psychology of aging. CITE AS:Stefani, D., Hermida, P.D., Tartaglini, M.F., Pereyra Girardi, C.I., Ofman, S.D. & Cófreces, P. (2013). Influencia de la esperanza en la participación social del adulto mayor. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 29-35.
Programas eficaces de entrenamiento en habilidades sociales basados en métodos vivenciales
Authors: DEL PRETTE Almir , DEL PRETTE Zilda Aparecida Pereira 
Published: September 2024

This essay examines the question of the evidence based psychological practices applied to the Social Skills Training (SST) programs and, more specifically, the experiential SST programs, as proposed and tested by the authors in the last years. First, we discuss the different models of SST programs. Then, we present the main characteristics of the experiential method, which are: structured situations of experiential training as the context and the support to apply behavioral procedures and techniques; conceptual base directed by both the instrumental and the ethical dimensions of the social competence; emphasis on the promotion of intermediary process skills; focus on the behavior variability; exposition and sensibility to the environment contingencies; functional analysis and self-monitory as supplementary goals; inclusion of generic task in the procedure of home tasks. Finally, we present some characteristics of the experiential SST programs driven in Brazil with evidences of effectiveness, as well as new questions for future investigations. CITE AS:Del Prette, A. & Del Prette, Z.A.P. (2013). Programas eficaces de entrenamiento en habilidades sociales basados en métodos vivenciales. Apuntes de Psicología, 31, 67-76.
Investigación de resultados y de procesos sobre la técnica de reestructuración cognitiva
Authors: CALERO ELVIRA Ana , FROJÁN PARGA María Xesús , MONTAÑO FIDALGO Montserrat 
Published: September 2024

This paper presents an updated review of scientific literature on cognitive restructuring, both in terms of outcome studies and processes studies. This technique was chosen among the many possible techniques for its clinical relevance and for the number of issues that remain unresolved in the literature. It begins with a discussion of the main features of the outcome research (study of treatments of choice for various psychological problems) and of the processes research (study of the mechanisms responsible for change) in psychotherapy in general; then we summarize both types of studies on cognitive restructuring. It can be concluded that restructuring technique works, but it remains unclear what mechanisms are responsible for its success. It is suggested that it is necessary to analyze the therapist-client interaction in order to advance in this field. CITE AS:Calero Elvira, A., Froján Parga, M.X. & Montaño Fidalgo, M. (2011). Investigación de resultados y de procesos sobre la técnica de reestructuración cognitiva. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 359-377.