bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutrición Parenteral Domiciliaria en España durante 2015; informe del Grupo de Nutrición Artificial Domiciliaria y Ambulatoria NADYA
Authors: Wanden-Berghe Lozano Carmina , Campos Martín Cristina , Cuerda Compes Cristina , Gómez Candela Carmen , Burgos Peláez Rosa , Moreno Villares José Manuel , Pereira Cunill José Luis , Pérez de la Cruz Antonio , Virgili Casas Nuria , Martinez Faedo Ceferino , Álvarez Hernández Julia , Garde Orbaiz Carmen , Penacho Lázaro Mª Ángeles , Sánchez Martos Eva Ángeles , Sanz Paris Alejandro , Gonzalo Marín Montserrat , Zugasti Murillo Ana , Matía Martín Pilar , Martín Folgueras Tomás , Carabaña Pérez Fátima , Díaz Guardiola Patricia , Tejera Pérez Cristina , De Luis Román Daniel , Luengo Pérez Luis Miguel , Santacruz Carmona Nieves , Apezetxea Celaya Antxón , Ponce González Miguel Ángel , Urgeles Planella Juan Ramón , Laborda González Lucía , Martinez Olmos Miguel Ángel , Sánchez-Vilar Burdiel Olga , Joaquín Ortiz Clara , Martínez Costa Cecilia , Suárez Llanos José  Pablo , Calleja Fernández Alicia , Leyes García Pere , Gil Martinez Mª Carmen , Mauri Roca Silvia , García Zafra Maria Victoria , Carrera Santaliestra María José , NADYA-SENPE Grupo 
Published: January 2017

Objetivo: Comunicar los datos del registro de Nutrición Parenteral Domiciliaria (NPD) del grupo de trabajo NADYA-SENPE del años 2015.Material y métodos: Recopilación de los datos de NPD del registro “on-line” del grupo de Nutrición Artificial Domiciliaria y Ambulatoria (NADYA) desde el 1 de enero de 2015 al 31 de diciembre de 2015.Resultados: Se registraron 236 pacientes, con 243 episodios de NPD procedentes de 40 hospitales. Lo que representa una tasa de 5,08 pacientes/millón de habitantes/ año 2015. La patología más frecuente en los adultos fue “otros” (26,3%) seguido por “oncológico paliativo” (21,6%). La complicación más frecuente fue la séptica relacionada con el catéter que presentó una tasa de 0,53 infecciones/1000 días de NPD. Finalizaron 64 episodios, la principal causa fue el fallecimiento (43,7%) y el ‘paso a la vía oral’ (32,8%).Conclusiones: constatamos el aumento de los centros y profesionales colaboradores, dando respuesta a la cantidad progresivamente mayor de pacientes con soporte nutricional parenteral en domicilio. Se mantienen estables las principales indicaciones para el establecimiento de NPD y las causas de finalización del tratamiento.
Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Widayani Wiwin 
Published: January 2017

<p><em>Perineal</em><em>s pain affects woman ability to mobilize so that it can cause complications such as post-partum haemoragik</em><em>. T</em><em>rauma to the perineum also cause discomfort and </em><em>dyspareunia</em><em>, therefore, perineal pain management is important. Currently the handling used to relieve pain is complementary therapy aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender, because lavender has the properties of anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and </em><em>also</em><em> soothing. Aromatherapy stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete chemical mediators that serve as pain relievers and give rise to feelings of happiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy </em><em>to the</em><em> </em><em>perineal pain</em><em> </em><em>intensity in post partum</em><em> women.</em><em> </em><em>This study is a quasy experiment pre and post non random control </em><em>in </em><em>postpartum </em><em>women at</em><em> Bidan Praktik Mandiri in Bandung. Sampling this study using consecutive sampling technique. </em><em>The d</em><em>ata taken using the instrument in the adaptation of a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) </em><em>and </em><em>analy</em><em>zed by using</em><em> the</em><em> wilcoxon signed rank test</em><em>. The result is</em><em> there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after the administration of inhaled lavender aromatherapy</em><em> (</em><em>Z=-3.77</em><em>)</em><em> with p-value 0.001.</em><em> Lavender aromatherapy can be a complementary alternative therap</em><em>y</em><em> to reduce pain in postpartum </em><em>women</em><em> but more research </em><em>necessary </em><em>is needed with </em><em>more </em><em>respondents.</em><strong></strong></p>
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Asupan Energi Anak Retardasi Mental di SLB Negeri 01 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Paramashanti Bunga Astria , Rakhman Arief , Endriyani Lia 
Published: January 2017

<p><em>Patients of Down Syndrom mostly do not get proper support and care from their families, it is likely that families keep distance from public due to embarrasement of having a family member with such condition. Family support in this term plays an essential role in terms of child growth, which may be influential to physical aspect, self-care, communication, socialization, mentality, and emotion. Children </em><em>will be</em><em> malnourished if the nutrition necessary to support growth process is not fulfilled appropriately. The purpose of this research is to identify the relation between family support and energy intake in children with mental retardation in SLB N 01 of Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population in this research was all children with mental retardation since the age of elementary school until senior high school. Samples in this research were 66 </em><em>subjects</em><em>. Data collection used questionnaires and systematic</em><em> random sampling</em><em>. Data was analyzed by </em><em>using</em><em> Kendal Tau statistical test. Results found that respondents who had good family support and sufficient energy intake were 27 </em><em>subjects</em><em> (40</em><em>.</em><em>9%), </em><em>subjects</em><em> who had </em><em>fair</em><em> family support and sufficient energy intake were 13 </em><em>subjects</em><em> (19</em><em>.</em><em>7%), </em><em>subjects with </em><em>sufficient family support and insufficient energy intake were 10 </em><em>subjects</em><em> (15,2%). According to Kendal Tau analysis, it was </em><em>showed</em><em> that p</em><em>-</em><em>value </em><em>was </em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>001 (p&lt;0</em><em>.</em><em>05) which described that there was a significant relation betweeen family support and energy intake in children with mental retardation in SLB N 01 of Bantul, Yogyakarta. Therefore, it is essential </em><em>to provide motivation and education for parents with mentally retarded children, especially on child food intake</em><em>.</em></p>
PERAN KEPUASAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK, DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kamener Dahliana 
Published: January 2017

<p>This study aimed to analyze the role of the Consumers Satisfaction in Mediating the Effect of Product Attributes and knowledge Of Products Embroidery Minang on consumers buying decisions. The population is consumers who decide to purchase the products in Padang. The spreading questionnaires to the consumers who have bought and used to wear the embroidery Minang. The analysis was using descriptive, multiple regression analysis and statistical test tools by using Structural Equation Modelling SmartPLS 3. Finding indicated that the product attributes show positive not significantly effect on consumer decisions. Also knowledge indicate positive significantly influence on consumer decisions. Furthermore, Product attributes also tend to have a positive effect on satisfaction. Eventhough, Consumers knowledge have positive not significantly effect on consumers satisfaction and satisfaction has partially impact on consumers decisions. From this result it can be recommended that the industry of the Embroidery Minang should improve their attribute in term of design, style, color more unique that can be wear by all level of consumers and also the industries have to be more active in marketing and giving the knowledge of consumers.</p>
First Infant Formula Type and Risk of Islet Autoimmunity in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Study
Authors: Hummel Sandra , Beyerlein Andreas , Tamura Roy , Uusitalo Ulla , Andrén Aronsson Carin , Yang Jimin , Riikonen Anne , Lernmark Åke , Rewers Marian J. , Hagopian William A. , She Jin-Xiong , Simell Olli G. , Toppari Jorma , Ziegler Anette-G. , Akolkar Beena , Krischer Jeffrey P. , Virtanen Suvi M. , Norris Jill M. ,   the TEDDY Study Group
Published: January 2017

OBJECTIVE
Studies on the introduction of infant formulas and its effect on the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes (T1D) have yielded inconsistent results. We investigated whether the introduction of formula based on hydrolyzed cow’s milk as the first formula is associated with reduced islet autoimmunity risk in a large prospective cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study prospectively monitors 8,676 children at increased genetic risk for T1D. Autoantibodies to insulin, GAD65, and IA2 were measured regularly to define islet autoimmunity. Information on formula feeding was collected by questionnaires at 3 months of age.

RESULTS
In survival analyses, after adjustment for family history with T1D, HLA genotype, sex, country, delivery mode, breast-feeding ≥3 months, and seasonality of birth, we observed no significant association with islet autoimmunity in infants who received extensively hydrolyzed compared with nonhydrolyzed cow’s milk–based formula as the first formula during the first 3 months (adjusted hazard ratio 1.38 [95% CI 0.95; 2.01]), and a significantly increased risk for extensively hydrolyzed formula introduced during the first 7 days (adjusted hazard ratio 1.57 [1.04; 2.38]). Using a partially hydrolyzed or other formula as the first formula, or no formula, was not associated with islet autoimmunity risk.

CONCLUSIONS
These results add to the existing evidence that islet autoimmunity risk is not reduced, and may be increased, by using hydrolyzed compared with nonhydrolyzed cow’s milk–based infant formula as the first formula in infants at increased genetic risk for T1D.
Omori’s law: a note on the history of geophysics
Authors: Guglielmi A V 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In the late nineteenth century, the Japanese seismologist Omori discovered the first law of earthquake physics, which states that the rate of aftershocks decreases hyperbolically with time. Over the years since then, there has been a vast amount of literature on this law, and the significance of its discovery has been universally recognized. There is, however, a profound division of opinion as to the interpretation of the law. Some argue that Omori just proposed a simple data-fitting formula and replace this formula by a power-law one with a negative fractional exponent, whereas for others the Omori law makes physical sense. The paper describes the history and essence of Omori’s discovery, with special attention paid to interpretational questions. It is shown that Omori’s original formulation of the law correlates well with the current understanding of the rock destruction mechanism at the earthquake focus.
Negative ion adsorption by the ion source surface as a factor influencing ion lifetime measurements
Authors: Lukin V G , Khvostenko O G 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
It is well known that negative ions formed in the gas phase through low-energy electron capture by molecules show a scatter in the measured lifetimes of their autodetachment states. In considering this question, it was found that, when using a static sector magnetic mass spectrometer, some of the ions formed on the ionization chamber walls are adsorbed and stabilized there, then joining the registered ion flux and thereby distorting their measured lifetime. Because the number of the adsorbed ions depends on the experimental conditions, their contribution to the total flux is to some extent uncontrollable—hence, the scatter.
Electrohydrodynamic flow for the active control of gas flows
Authors: Khomich V Yu , Yamshchikov V A 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
A new approach to producing powerful electrohydrodynamic flows in a gas environment is discussed, in which a barrier discharge distributed over a dielectric surface is used as an intense ion source. Electric discharge systems for active control of gas flows with a high (> 15 l s−1) volumetric rate are developed and investigated. A highly effective multidischarge actuator system is created to control air flows over aerodynamic surfaces with a significantly higher actuator force and energy characteristics than those in known global analogs.
Delivering integrated child development care in Pakistan: protocol for a clustered randomised trial
Authors: Khan Muhammad Amir , Owais Syeda Somyyah , Blacklock Claire , Anil Shirin , Ishaq Sehrish , Maqbool Shazia , Khan Haroon Jehangir , Minhas Fareed A , Walley John 
Published: January 2017

BackgroundEarly childhood developmental delay is associated with significant disadvantage in adult life. In Pakistan, high prevalence of developmental delay is associated with poverty, under-nutrition, and maternal depression.AimTo assess the effectiveness of an early child development counselling intervention delivered at private GP clinics, in poor urban communities.Design & settingA clustered randomised trial in Pakistan.MethodThe intervention was developed following a period of formative research, and in consultation with local experts. A total of 2112 mother–child pairs will be recruited at 32 clinics, from within the locality (cluster); 16 clinics per arm. A primary care counselling intervention (promoting child development, nutrition, and maternal mental health) will be delivered at 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 9 months of the child’s age. Monitoring, assessment, and treatment will also be performed at quarterly visits in intervention clinics. Primary outcome is the developmental delay at 12 months (ASQ-3 scores). Secondary outcomes are stunting rate, and maternal depression (PHQ-9 score). In addition, a process evaluation and costing study will be conducted.DiscussionThis trial will be the first to assess an early child development intervention, delivered in private GP clinics for poor urban communities in Pakistan. If found to be effective, this public–private model may offer a more sustainable, and feasible option for populations in poor urban settings, where private GP clinics are the most accessible provider of primary health care. There is scope for scale-up at provincial level, should the intervention be effective.Trial registrationThe trial has been registered with the Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN48032200.
The specific needs of patients following sepsis: a nested qualitative interview study
Authors: Gehrke-Beck Sabine , Bänfer Mareike , Schilling Nina , Schmidt Konrad , Gensichen Jochen , Heintze Christoph 
Published: January 2017

BackgroundSurvivors of sepsis suffer from multiple critical disease sequelae when discharged to primary care. There is a lack of structured aftercare programmes and case managers may be helpful in caring for patients with chronic critical disease.AimTo gain insight into the functioning of a structured aftercare programme for post-sepsis patients in general practice.Design & settingA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with patients and GPs across Germany who participated in an randomised controlled trial of a structured aftercare programme for post-sepsis patients, which included patient education and case manager monitoring.MethodQualitative interviews with 19 patients and 13 GPs were audiorecorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using qualitative content analysis.ResultsPatients appreciated the information given in the patient education session, but some disliked it because it reminded them of their serious illness. GPs appreciated patient education because well-informed patients are more likely to participate in follow-up. Patients appreciated the case monitoring because it made them feel safer and more cared for and helped them reflect on their health issues. However, some patients felt uncomfortable with the regular questioning. GPs appreciated the case management programme because they received regular clinical information. However some GPs were wary of the clinical relevance of the information, the delegation of the patient to the nurse, and efficiency of time. Both patients and GPs requested more clinical support, such as easier access to psychotherapists.ConclusionIn general, both patients and their GPs appreciated patient education and monitoring following sepsis. Patients’ retrospections and worries about their serious illness need to be considered.
ELECTRON ACCELERATION IN CONTRACTING MAGNETIC ISLANDS DURING SOLAR FLARES
Authors: Borovikov D. , Tenishev V. , Gombosi T. I. , Guidoni S. E. , DeVore C. R. , Karpen J. T. , Antiochos S. K. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Electron acceleration in solar flares is well known to be efficient at generating energetic particles that produce the observed bremsstrahlung X-ray spectra. One mechanism proposed to explain the observations is electron acceleration within contracting magnetic islands formed by magnetic reconnection in the flare current sheet. In a previous study, a numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulation of an eruptive solar flare was analyzed to estimate the associated electron acceleration due to island contraction. That analysis used a simple analytical model for the island structure and assumed conservation of the adiabatic invariants of particle motion. In this paper, we perform the first-ever rigorous integration of the guiding-center orbits of electrons in a modeled flare. An initially isotropic distribution of particles is seeded in a contracting island from the simulated eruption, and the subsequent evolution of these particles is followed using guiding-center theory. We find that the distribution function becomes increasingly anisotropic over time as the electrons’ energy increases by up to a factor of five, in general agreement with the previous study. In addition, we show that the energized particles are concentrated on the Sunward side of the island, adjacent to the reconnection X-point in the flare current sheet. Furthermore, our analysis demonstrates that the electron energy gain is dominated by betatron acceleration in the compressed, strengthened magnetic field of the contracting island. Fermi acceleration by the shortened field lines of the island also contributes to the energy gain, but it is less effective than the betatron process.
INFLUENCE OF THE GALACTIC GRAVITATIONAL FIELD ON THE POSITIONAL ACCURACY OF EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES
Authors: Larchenkova Tatiana I. , Lutovinov Alexander A. , Lyskova Natalya S. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We investigate the influence of random variations of the Galactic gravitational field on the apparent celestial positions of extragalactic sources. The basic statistical characteristics of a stochastic process (first-order moments, an autocorrelation function and a power spectral density) are used to describe a light ray deflection in a gravitational field of randomly moving point masses as a function of the source coordinates. We map a 2D distribution of the standard deviation of the angular shifts in positions of distant sources (including reference sources of the International Celestial Reference Frame) with respect to their true positions. For different Galactic matter distributions the standard deviation of the offset angle can reach several tens of μas (microarcsecond) toward the Galactic center, decreasing down to 4–6 μas at high galactic latitudes. The conditional standard deviation (“jitter”) of 2.5 μas is reached within 10 years at high galactic latitudes and within a few months toward the inner part of the Galaxy. The photometric microlensing events are not expected to be disturbed by astrometric random variations anywhere except the inner part of the Galaxy as the Einstein–Chvolson times are typically much shorter than the jittering timescale. While a jitter of a single reference source can be up to dozens of μas over some reasonable observational time, using a sample of reference sources would reduce the error in relative astrometry. The obtained results can be used for estimating the physical upper limits on the time-dependent accuracy of astrometric measurements.
MASSIVE WARM/HOT GALAXY CORONAE AS PROBED BY UV/X-RAY OXYGEN ABSORPTION AND EMISSION. I. BASIC MODEL
Authors: Faerman Yakov , Sternberg Amiel , McKee Christopher F. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We construct an analytic phenomenological model for extended warm/hot gaseous coronae of L
* galaxies. We consider UV O vi Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)-Halos absorption line data in combination with Milky Way (MW) X-ray O vii and O viii absorption and emission. We fit these data with a single model representing the COS-Halos galaxies and a Galactic corona. Our model is multi-phased, with hot and warm gas components, each with a (turbulent) log-normal distribution of temperatures and densities. The hot gas, traced by the X-ray absorption and emission, is in hydrostatic equilibrium in an MW gravitational potential. The median temperature of the hot gas is

1.5
×

10

6

K and the mean hydrogen density is

∼
5
×

10

−
5

cm

−
3

. The warm component as traced by the O vi, is gas that has cooled out of the high density tail of the hot component. The total warm/hot gas mass is high and is

1.2
×

10

11

M

⊙

. The gas metallicity we require to reproduce the oxygen ion column densities is 0.5 solar. The warm O vi component has a short cooling time (

∼
2
×

10

8

years), as hinted by observations. The hot component, however, is

∼
80
%

of the total gas mass and is relatively long-lived, with

t

cool

∼
7
×

10

9

years. Our model supports suggestions that hot galactic coronae can contain significant amounts of gas. These reservoirs may enable galaxies to continue forming stars steadily for long periods of time and account for “missing baryons” in galaxies in the local universe.
TOWARD UNDERSTANDING THE B[e] PHENOMENON. VI. NATURE AND SPECTRAL VARIATIONS OF HD 85567∗
Authors: Khokhlov S. A. , Miroshnichenko A. S. , Mennickent R. , Cabezas M. , Zhanabaev Z. Zh. , Reichart D. E. , Ivarsen K. M. , Haislip J. B. , Nysewander M. C. , LaCluyze A. P. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
We report the results of high-resolution (R ∼ 80,000) spectroscopic observations of the emission-line object HD 85567, which has been classified as an FS CMa type object or a pre-main-sequence star. The main goal is to put more constraints on the object’s fundamental parameters, as well as on its nature and evolutionary state. Absorption lines in the spectrum of HD 85567 were found to be similar to those of mid-B-type dwarfs and correspond to the following fundamental parameters: T
eff = 15,000 ± 500 K,

km s−1, and

. The interstellar extinction, A

V
= 0.50 ± 0.02 mag, was measured using the strengths of some diffuse interstellar bands. We also obtained UBV(RI)c images of a 10′ × 10′ region around the object. Photometry of projectionally close stars was used to derive an interstellar extinction law in this direction and resulted in a distance of 1300 ± 100 pc to the object and a luminosity of log L/L
⊙ = 3.3 ± 0.2. We found no significant radial velocity variations of the absorption lines in the spectra of HD 85567 obtained during two-month-long periods of time in 2012 and 2015. Our analysis of the spectroscopic and photometric data available for the star led us to a conclusion that it cannot be a pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be star. We argue that the circumstellar gas and dust were produced during the object’s evolution as most likely a binary system, which contains an undetected secondary component and is unlikely to be a merger product.