bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid antiretroviral therapy and treatment outcomes among people living with HIV: exploring the mediating roles of medication adherence
Authors: Chen Hao , Tao Ran , Wu Lingli , Chen Cheng , He Jingchun 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThe rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and its impact on treatment outcomes have been a subject of global public health interest. However, the precise mechanisms underlying the effects of rapid ART initiation remain unclear.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study examined data from 1846 HIV-infected individuals in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, China, spanning from 2016 to 2022. Logistic regression models and serial mediation analysis were used to explore the influence of rapid ART initiation on treatment outcomes and the role of medication adherence as a mediating factor.ResultsThe findings revealed a significant association between rapid ART initiation and reduced risk of viral failure (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.320, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.161, 0.637]), as well as an increased likelihood of improved adherence (adjusted OR = 2.053, 95% CI = [1.226, 3.438]). Medication adherence was identified as a partial mediator in the relationship between rapid ART initiation and viral failure, explaining 10.5% of the total effect.DiscussionIn conclusion,rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy was found to enhance treatment outcomes, emphasizing the importance of early adherence education. The study recommends early initiation of ART coupled with adherence education and psychological counseling for HIV-infected individuals.
Enhancing diagnostic accuracy in symptom-based health checkers: a comprehensive machine learning approach with clinical vignettes and benchmarking
Authors: Aissaoui Ferhi Leila , Ben Amar Manel , Choubani Fethi , Bouallegue Ridha 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThe development of machine learning models for symptom-based health checkers is a rapidly evolving area with significant implications for healthcare. Accurate and efficient diagnostic tools can enhance patient outcomes and optimize healthcare resources. This study focuses on evaluating and optimizing machine learning models using a dataset of 10 diseases and 9,572 samples.MethodsThe dataset was divided into training and testing sets to facilitate model training and evaluation. The following models were selected and optimized: Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbors. Evaluation metrics included accuracy, F1 scores, and 10-fold cross-validation. ROC-AUC and precision-recall curves were also utilized to assess model performance, particularly in scenarios with imbalanced datasets. Clinical vignettes were employed to gauge the real-world applicability of the models.ResultsThe performance of the models was evaluated using accuracy, F1 scores, and 10-fold cross-validation. The use of ROC-AUC curves revealed that model performance improved with increasing complexity. Precision-recall curves were particularly useful in evaluating model sensitivity in imbalanced dataset scenarios. Clinical vignettes demonstrated the robustness of the models in providing accurate diagnoses.DiscussionThe study underscores the importance of comprehensive model evaluation techniques. The use of clinical vignette testing and analysis of ROC-AUC and precision-recall curves are crucial in ensuring the reliability and sensitivity of symptom-based health checkers. These techniques provide a more nuanced understanding of model performance and highlight areas for further improvement.ConclusionThis study highlights the significance of employing diverse evaluation metrics and methods to ensure the robustness and accuracy of machine learning models in symptom-based health checkers. The integration of clinical vignettes and the analysis of ROC-AUC and precision-recall curves are essential steps in developing reliable and sensitive diagnostic tools.
SOME ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE DISCIPLINE «THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMMUNICATION» BY FUTURE PHILOSOPHERS
Authors: Usanova L. , Shtepa O. 
Published: October 2024

The article emphasizes that communication is one of the most important means that a person needs to transform the environment and interact in it; the definition of this phenomenon in the scientific literature is not unambiguous, but since one of the aspects of the professional activity of future philosophers will be teaching, in the course of studying the course «Theory and Practice of Communication» it is necessary to know the peculiarities of pedagogical communication and its importance for the organization of the educational process.
The discipline «Theory and Practice of Communications» at Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University is taught to students of the second (master’s) level of higher education, specialty 033 Philosophy; the subject of this discipline is the general theoretical and practical foundations of communication theory, basic concepts, methods of analysis and tools of communication processes, features of practical application of mass communication technologies in the socio-political sphere of society and information relations.
The skills of scientific communication, in particular in the formation of the scientific competence of future philosophers, are defined as the ability to present thoughts and scientific ideas by verbal means of communication and in writing. Given the current processes of development of Internet technologies and virtual reality, the attention of students is drawn to the importance of social networks for communication, and dissemination of various content of everyday, political, private, and other aspects. In the course of studying the course, master’s students majoring in Philosophy should be taught the importance of developing alternative and additional communication, in particular, that social interaction is impossible without communication as a social activity. Therefore, the practical aspect of using such means of communication is extremely relevant. Future philosophers should master the key categories of the course «Theory and Practice of Communication» (the concept of communication skills, personal communication skills, communication barriers, speech culture, etc.) It is concluded that the professional communication of a philosopher is a crucial component of his/her professional and personal development and one of the ways of forming the professional identity of a Master of Philosophy, which is provided by a number of opportunities that have been created at the Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University.
FEATURES OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE «PHILOSOPHICAL PROPAEDEUTICS» TO FUTURE MASTERS OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Stepa O. 
Published: October 2024

Аrticle emphasize philosophy as a special type of worldview arose as a response to the eternal need for man to expand the worldview, which is developing historically. Inherent inquisitiveness of people gradually grows into an intellectual need for limitless expansion and deepening of knowledge about the world, the human intellect tries to grasp the world with its mind in such angles that cannot be given by any experience, the intellect seeks to gain knowledge about the world as a holistic reality that a person must constantly take into account in forming programs of their behavior in society. The discipline «Philosophical propaedeutics» at the V. G. Korolenkо Poltava National Pedagogical University is taught to students of the second (master’s) level of higher education, specialty 033 Philosophy. The purpose of teaching the educational discipline «Philosophical propaedeutics» is to master the philosophical categorical toolkit, get acquainted with concepts and approaches, the specifics of the subject of philosophy, and the main philosophical problems. In the process of mastering the course «Philosophical propaedeutics», students must understand what is the specificity of philosophy, master its problematic field, understand the specifics of the philosophical knowledge of the world, understand the main categories, concepts and terms, on the one hand, and the principles and methods of knowledge, on the other hand. The course is also aimed at developing the skills of critical reading of propaedeutic philosophical literature, working with dictionaries, encyclopedias and other scientific literature, philosophical reflection and primary reasoning skills. The educational and professional program for the specialty «Philosophy» of the second (master’s) level of training defines a list of specific general and special competencies, as well as predicted learning outcomes that students must achieve as a result of studying this discipline. During the study of the course, the attention of applicants is drawn to the fact that philosophical propaedeutics is a preliminary cycle of lectures that acquaints young students (readers) with the peculiarities of philosophy as an educational discipline; It provides preparation for creative assimilation of the topics of the philosophy course and for independent study of philosophy. The task of philosophical propaedeutics is to prepare students (students, readers) for the transition from the level of their everyday worldview to the level of a theoretical worldview, from a chaotic worldview to a conscious worldview, from a worldview based on faith to a worldview based on evidence, which relies on reason.
The Development of Entrepreneurship Courses for Prospective Teacher Students: Competency Analysis and Study Materials
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Haryati Sri , Siswanto Siswanto , Trisnowati Eli , Setiati Farida Nur 
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurship courses are one of the important courses to be developed in the curriculum of education study programs. This is to equip students, apart from having abilities in the field of education, to have an entrepreneurial spirit. Prospective teacher students need to be equipped with entrepreneurial competencies as a provision for living life after graduating from lectures as prospective teachers. Currently, there are rarely studies on the development of entrepreneurship courses for prospective teachers. This study aims to develop competencies and study materials that need to be mastered by prospective teacher students in entrepreneurship courses. This research was conducted using the delphi method involving expert consensus to determine the competencies and study materials for entrepreneurship courses. These competencies and study materials are used as the basis for developing semester learning plans (RPS) by lecturers. The results showed that there are ten competencies that must be mastered by prospective teacher students in carrying out entrepreneurship lectures. The most important thing is about exploring local potential which can be utilized for entrepreneurial activities. The ten competencies were also analyzed based on priority order factors that must be trained to students. Through this research, it is necessary to develop a more practical curriculum for educational study programs.
Language Politeness as a Foundation for Ethical and Moral Development Among Islamic Elementary School Students
Authors: Ridwan M , Hodairiyah Hodairiyah , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono 
Published: October 2024

The principles of politeness are fundamental to understanding ethical and moral behavior. This study explores the principles of politeness, as manifested in maxims, and the ethics and morals of students at Islamic Elementary School. The method used in providing data is the Listen method with Dasar Sadap techniques with Simak, Bebas, Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique. Data was obtained from 25 students' oral and written speech. The oral speech data was collected by dialogue using a recorder and transcript. Then, written speech data was taken from the transcript of the message. The research uses a pragmatic theoretical approach, especially the principles of language politeness (Leech, 1983). The data analyzed uses the collection method with Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) technique. This technique divided data directly into the theory, although the results of the research show that the language use of Nurul Islam students does not violate the principles of politeness. In that sense, students' speech is classified as using polite language, which is manifested in the form of (1) the maxim of wisdom (tact maxim), (2) maxim of generosity or generosity (generosity maxim), (3) maxim of acceptance or praise or appreciation (approbation maxim), (4) humility or simplicity maxim (5) agreement maxim, (6) sympathy maxim. These maxims shape student ethics and morals in the midst of rapidly increasing technological developments through the language conveyed in the interactions carried out. Thus, this research contains the politeness principle Islamic Elementary School Studets used. Social media do not influence the language used of politeness principle, although the research still has the potential to be studied in more depth regarding the principles of politeness from different perspectives and objects in rapid technological advancements.
Profile of Scaffolding Transfer in STEM-Based Open Inquiry Learning for Electromagnetics Practicum
Authors: Riantoni Cicyn , Rusdi Rusdi , Maison Maison , Yelianti Upik 
Published: October 2024

In the context of STEM-based open inquiry learning, scaffolding transfer involves providing assistance that enables students to explore, experiment, and investigate problems or questions independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of scaffolding transfer in STEM-based open inquiry learning during an electromagnetics practicum. This research used a qualitative method with a participatory observation design. The research subjects were 34 students who participated in the electromagnetics practicum. The research instruments consisted of observation guides and field notes. Data were collected through direct observation during the practicum and the analysis of related documents. Data analysis was conducted through coding to identify scaffolding patterns and their transfer. The results showed that there are variations in the percentage of scaffolding provided in STEM-based open inquiry learning on different topics. This variation reflects the dynamics of changing student needs along with the complexity of the material. These results also show that scaffolding is dynamic because the level of support can increase again when students encounter new concepts or difficult concepts. In addition, the highest scaffolding in the open inquiry process occurs at the “asking questions” stage, which indicates a great need for help at the beginning of learning. In contrast, no scaffolding was provided at the stage of “communicating the results of the investigation,” which reflects students' independence.
O silenciamento histórico da Palestina: um desafio para a historiografia contemporânea
Authors: Berlesi Josué 
Published: October 2024

O historiador Josué Berlesi (Unifesspa) fornece-nos um importante documento que evidencia o quanto a Palestina tem um passado negado por conta do monopólio do “Antigo Israel”. No escrito: O silenciamento histórico da Palestina: um desafio para a historiografia contemporânea, vê-se o passado e suas reverberações no atual conflito no Oriente Médio.
A invisibilidade das decisões sexuais e reprodutivas de mulheres que vivem e trabalham no contexto rural
Authors: Ferreira Claudia Suely Barreto , Lacerda Flávia Karine Leal , Fernandes Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte 
Published: October 2024

O estudo analisa como se dão as decisões sexuais e reprodutivas de mulheres que vivem e trabalham no contexto rural. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com triangulação de dados, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 31 mulheres que residem no contexto rural dos estados nordestinos brasileiros. A técnica de coleta adotada foi a entrevista em profundidade, com suporte de roteiro do tipo semiestruturado. A análise foi do tipo lexical, com o auxílio do software estatístico Iramuteq. As classes lexicais versam sobre as dificuldades para a realização de exames fundamentais para a saúde feminina, mamografia e exame citopatológico do colo do útero, bem como para acessar aos métodos contraceptivos nos serviços de saúde pública, além da influência dessa dificuldade nas decisões reprodutivas e em suas consequências. Já a análise de similitude aponta para as interferências de papéis atribuídos socialmente a essas mulheres como uma questão central em suas decisões sexuais e reprodutivas. Evidenciou-se que as tomadas de decisões sexuais e reprodutivas femininas têm sido inviabilizadas, visto que os cuidados dispensados pela saúde pública refletem o aprisionamento dos corpos femininos por meio da medicalização dos ciclos reprodutivos e da invisibilização desses corpos no que tange aos desejos sexuais pautados numa vida sexual saudável, e livre de condutas pré-estabelecidas, englobando as diversidades etárias.
Readiness of MSMEs in Facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0 through Green Economy
Authors: Manan Mohammad Athian , Nursari Ayu , Sejati Hiro , Yoesseri Dafa , Mareta Youlanda Tri 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the readiness of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City in facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0 through the implementation of the Green Economy.
Methodology: This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and descriptive simple linear regression using SPSS software version 23. The population in this study were 118,533 MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample was obtained using the Slovin formula as many as 100 MSMEs.
Results: The results show that MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City demonstrate a good understanding of the Green Economy, with an average score of 4.09. However, despite this high understanding, the implementation of Green Economy principles in specific aspects such as waste management and social media campaigns still needs to be improved. In addition, MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City show high readiness in facing the Industrial Revolution 5.0, with an average score of 4.51. MSMEs have started to integrate digital technology and automation in their operations.
Limitations: The limitations of this study include geographical coverage limited to MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City, so the results may not be generalizable to other regions. Additionally, this study does not focus on MSMEs with specific types of businesses, so the results may not capture the specific characteristics or challenges that may be faced by particular business sectors.
Contribution: The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policy makers in formulating more effective strategies to support MSMEs in adopting environmentally friendly technologies.
KENYAMANAN GAUN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POLA MEYNEKE UNTUK WANITA BERBADAN GEMUK DI SURABAYA
Authors: Yenny Moedjiati  , Sulistiami  
Published: October 2024

The comfort in wearing clothes can be seen from two criteria, they are size precision and fitting factor precision on the wearer’s body. The precision of fitting factor is a location or spot on clotes that determines the properness of certain pattern system, for the wearing body. Meyneke pattern generally used for cloting fit the body because it has kupnat at the waist that suitable for obese women. The problems of the research that is how the comfort level of woman’s dresses with patters Mayneke obese. The purpose is to know wheather the pattern Meyneke suitable for obese women.This research includes with quantitative approach and its object is the comfort level on points fit, while the subject Meyneke pattern on making a dress with a size XL. The method used is the method of observasion, quistionnare and experiment methods.Based on the results the percentage of questionnaire data, the level of comfort at acomfortable level of usage pattern Meyneke 2,3% in later neckline, 2,9% on alayout position of the shoulder, 3,1% at the position of the body circumference, 3% at the position of concave arm, 3% the layout position kupnat, 3% on the position of waist circumference, 3% on a long standing dress, 3% on the positions of the sides, 3,1% on the back of 2,8% long position for the fall dresses for woman are obese are advised to wear patterns Meyneke because the results are good.
HASIL JADI BORDIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAIN VELVET MENGGUNAKAN MESIN BORDIR JUKY DI SURABAYA
Authors: Yonif Rimba Cahyani  , Agus Ridwan Mesbahudin  
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that decorate fabric with embroidery because it feels more practical, the fabric often used is cloth embroidered Cotton because it is easy, but the clothing, accessories and household linen also uses fabrics that sparkle like Velvet fabric. The statements of the problem is how the influence of Velvet material types to the result of embroidery using Juky embroidery machine? The is purpose of the study to describe the influence of Velvet material types to the result of embroidery using Juky embroidery machine. The significance of the study is to obtain research results, as references and literature sources PKK majors in University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya and embroidery entrepreneurs. Velvet fabric has a surface characteristics of the fabrics soft and shiny. Embroider is embroidering fabrics with yarn engineering and special machine embroidery such as Juky embroidery machine namely high-speed machines. This research is a deckriftive quantitative the data analysis is using statistical techniques percentace (%). Using data collection is experimental, observation and questionnaires. The research sample is 15 respondents were selected at is random sampling and 5 respondents who are experts in the field of embroidery. The results showed that the Velvet material types influentials to the result of embroidery using Juky embroidery machine with a percentace is 3.8%. Velvet material types influential on stitching of embroidery is very neat, nice, flat, stable, almost no holes. The Velvet fabric surface after embroidered slightly bubbly. The Velvet fabric increasingly looks beautiful and fit embroidered. The results of this study are useful as a reference for the development of variety of embroidery for embroidery companies, as a reference to the PKK – fashion majors in embroidery subjects as literature sources for The University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.
PENGGUNAAN BUAH BIT SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PEWARNA LIPTINT UNTUK BIBIR KERING DAN NORMAL
Authors: Andriani Mukti Ria , Ridwan Misbahuddin Agus 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak

Salah satu kosmetik dekoratif yang diminati banyak wanita adalah lipstik. Ada banyak jenis lipstik yang dijual di pasaran, salah satu yang cukup populer saat ini adalah liptint. Sediaan liptint ini berbentuk cair. Pewarna alami menjadi alternatif pewarna bibir dengan risiko yang lebih rendah. Salah satunya adalah bit.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam menggali data dari lapangan, yaitu melalui metode observasi, metode kuesioner, dan metode dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data digunakan teknik analisis berupa uji One-Sample TTest, Analisis Korelasi Parsial Pearson, dan Uji Persyaratan.
Sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah melalui purposive sampling yaitu pemilihan secara sengaja dengan tujuan untuk mencari yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sebagai responden dengan sampelnya adalah mahasiswa di Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya Program Pendidikan Vokasi Tata Rias.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji validitas melalui hasil uji t, secara singkat dari perhitungan independent t test dari 20 panel menghasilkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Yang berarti 0.000 < 0.05, dan menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan lip tint pada bibir kering dan bibir normal.

Kata Kunci: Kosmetika Bahan Alam