bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Warm Water Compress on the Vagina on the Healing of Perinium Wounds in Post Partum Mothers
Authors: Fetrisia Wiwit , Esterina Ulfa , Sari Meka Melani , Ismul Ismul , Firdawati Firdawati 
Published: October 2024

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, around 830 women died every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth. In Indonesia, 75% of women who give birth vaginally experience perineal wounds and some of these wounds have the potential to become infected. In the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center working area, out of 23 post partum mothers, 4 people (27%) experienced slow wound healing. One cause of infection is poor perineal care. The cause of the high infection rate is due to a decrease in the body's resistance in mothers who are susceptible to infection. To reduce the risk of maternal death globally from 216.1 million live births in 2015 to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds in post-partum mothers. Methods: The design of this research is a two-group post test only control group design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers (0-40 days) from December-March 2024 who gave birth in the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center Working Area, namely 23 people. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sample using the sampling technique method in this research using purposive sampling, namely 8 intervention groups and 8 control groups.Results: The results of this study were that the average wound healing was 5.5 and in the Control Group 6.5 days with a mean difference of 1 day and SD = 0.926. The results of calculations using the Paired T-Test showed p value = 0.039 (p 0.05), which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant influence between the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds.Conclusion: Further research may be carried out to develop research on other effective methods for healing perineal wounds in pregnant women.
Revised stratigraphic position of a volcanic-ash-derived maximum depositional age in the Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation
Authors: Durkin Paul R. , Rinke-Hardekopf Lucian 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The stratigraphic framework developed for the McMurray Formation and Wabiskaw Member of the Clearwater Formation (Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) provides a consistent nomenclature and allows for correlation across the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Event horizons (e.g. volcanic ash layers) within the stratigraphic framework provide crucial geochronologic ages that constrain the timing of deposition and improve upon biostratigraphic estimations. Here, we provide recognition criteria for genetic depositional units in the Firebag sub-basin with the intent of revising the stratigraphic position of a previously published volanic ash-derived maximum depositional age of 115.07 +/– 0.16 Ma. Results demonstrate that the previous placement of this event horizon at the top of the B1 parasequence set was not consistent with the accepted definition of the McMurray Formation–Wabiskaw Member boundary or application of the stratigraphic framework. Here, we establish that the ash-bearing coal horizon is at the top of the A2 parasequence set/channel belt of the McMurray Formation. The implications of this change include constraining the age of the A2 channel belt system to approximately 115 Ma which, under the previous study, would have been younger and unconstrained. We also discuss the implications for our understanding of the Aptian-Albian boundary in the context of allogenic drivers and global environmental change at that time.
Profil pasien refluks laringofaring di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Runtung Maureen , Pelealu Olivia C. P. , Pontoh Valentini M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) requires a clinical history based on clinical symptoms (Reflux Symptom Index - RSI) and laryngeal examination (Reflux Finding Score - RFS) due to its nonspecific symptoms and laryngoscopic signs do not always correlate with the severity of symptoms. This study aimed to obtain the profile of patients with LPR at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using medical records of LPR patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital during the period 2020-2022. The results showed that the majority of LPR patients were females (57.6%), aged 41-65 years and occupation as housewife. The most commonly experienced complaints were difficulty in swallowing (36.3%) and feeling of throat tightness (25,0%). The most frequent endoscopic finding was erythema/hyperemia of the arytenoids (36.8%). In conclusion, laryngo-pharyngeal reflux is often experienced by females aged 41-65 years, occupation as housewife. The most common complaints are difficulty in swallowing and feeling of throat tightness. Erythema/hyperemia of the arytenoid has the highest percentage in endoscopic finding.
Keywords: laryngopharyngeal reflux; patient profile

Abstrak: Dalam mendiagnosis refluks laring faring (RLF), diperlukan anamnesis berdasarkan gejala klinis (Reflux Symptom Index - RSI) dan pemeriksaan laring (Reflux Finding Score - RFS) karena gejalanya tidak spesifik dan tanda laringoskopi tidak selalu sesuai dengan tingkat keparahan gejala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil pasien RLF di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data pasien yang tercatat di Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode 2020 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa mayoritas pasien RLF ialah perempuan (57,6%) dengan usia 41-65 tahun. Distribusi pekerjaan menunjukkan jumlah pasien tertinggi ialah ibu rumah tangga. Keluhan yang paling sering dialami ialah sulit menelan (36,3%) dan rasa mengganjal pada leher (25,0%). Temuan endoskopi paling sering ialah eritema/hiperemis aritenoid (36,8%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah refluks laring faring sering dialami oleh perempuan pada usia 41-65 tahun, dengan pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Keluhan paling sering ialah sulit menelan dan rasa mengganjal di tenggorokan. Distribusi tertinggi pasien refluks laring faring berdasarkan kondisi laring ialah eritema/hiperemis aritenoid.
Kata kunci: refluks laringofaring; profil pasien
PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN SKALA SEDERHANA DI DESA NGESREPBALONG, KENDAL, JAWA TENGAH UNTUK MENDUKUNG KONSERVASI ANGGREK LANGKA
Authors: Suwarsi Rahayu Enni , Ulung Anggraito Yustinus , Usumawardani Rini K , Sriyadi Sriyadi , Citra Tania Melika , Maulibulung Sinaga Na Dame , Isnahardiyanti Fadhila 
Published: October 2024

Di Desa Ngesrepbalong Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah telah dilakukan konservasi anggrek spesies alam dari Gunung Ungaran yang langka. Pada tahun 2023 jumlah anggrek langka yang dikonservasi menurun karena beberapa jenis mengalami kematian dan belum dapat dikembangbiakkan. Perkembangbiakan anggrek dapat dilakukan secara efisien melalui kultur jaringan tanaman (KJT). Selama ini teknik KJT belum dapat dilakukan karena 1) masyarakat setempat belum memahami karakteristik, manfaat, dan teknik pengelolaan laboratorium KJT; dan 2) laboratorium KJT belum ada. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan adalah 1) menyelenggarakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang karakteristik, manfaat, dan teknik pengelolaan laboratorium KJT, dan 2) mengembangkan laboratorium KJT skala sederhana. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Ngesrepbalong pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2023. Mitra atau khalayak sasaran adalah 10 orang pegiat konservasi lingkungan yang tergabung dalam lembaga sosial “Omah Sawah”. Kegiatan dilakukan secara partisipatif dengan mengaktifkan peran serta mitra, meliputi fasilitasi pelatihan, perancangan dan pengembangan laboratorium, pengadaan alat dan bahan laboratorium, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 1) 100% mitra sasaran mempunyai pemahaman yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi tentang karakteristik dan manfaat laboratorium KJT; 2) di Desa Ngesrepbalong telah terbentuk laboratorium KJT skala sederhana, dan 3) 80% mitra trampil melakukan pengelolaan laboratorium KJT dan memanfaatkan untuk perbanyakan anggrek. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan laboratorium KJT telah dapat dikembangkan dan mitra sasaran telah memahami karakteristik serta trampil menggunakannya untuk perbanyakan anggrek. Hal ini bermanfaat mendukung kegiatan konservasi anggrek langka dari Gunung Ungaran
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MANDIRI
Authors: Wulandari Mega Fitri , Bakri Irfiani , Amalia S Reski 
Published: October 2024

Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) adalah pendekatan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang memanfaatkan teknologi mobile seperti smarthphone dan tablet. Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris (English Skill) yaitu speaking, listening, reading dan writing dapat dilatih dengan pendekatan tersebut, yaitu melalui berbagai aplikasi MALL yang tersedia dan dapat diamanfaatkan secara gratis. Namun, masih banyak mahasiswa yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang banyakmya aplikasi yang tersedia dan cara penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dalam meningkatkan skill Bahasa Inggris. Sehingga kegiatan ini perlu dilaksanakan agar mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan MALL secara maksimal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode workshop yang diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Bisnis Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Manado. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan dampak positif kepada peserta yaitu menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis MALL yang ada. Peserta tidak hanya mendapat pengetahuan teori namun melakukan praktik langsung dengan pendampingan oleh tim pengabdian. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris tidak hanya terpaku selama di kelas, namun dapat juga dilakukan secara mandiri dan fleksibel dimanapun dan kapanpun.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Bahasa Inggris, MALL
Comparison of Retinal Thickness betweenDiabetic Patients without Diabetic Retinopathy and Non-Diabetic Controls Using SD-OCT
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Lund Anusha , Urooj Sana , Maqsood Asif 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To determine retinal thickness in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy and non-diabetic controls using Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT).
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Diabetic Eye Clinic and General Eye OPD of Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi from July 2018 to August 2018.
Methods: Patients with type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic healthy control eyes of either genderand age between 20 and 60 years were recruited. Patients with any other systemic and ocular disease affecting retinal thickness were excluded. After initial examination and informed written consent, patients were referred to ocular investigation department for detailed retinal examination and SD-OCT for measuring central retinal thickness. Data were analyzed for continuous and categorical variable using SPSS.
Results: Average Central Retinal thickness was 297±21 and 315±13µmand Central Foveal Thickness was 246±16 and 249±19µmin diabetic and non-Diabetic patients respectively. Quadrant-wise evaluation revealed retinal thickness as follows; nasal 310 and 324µm), temporal (291and 304µm), superior (297and 316µm) and inferior (292and 314µm) in diabetics and non-diabetics respectively. Retinal thickness was greater at nasal and lesser at temporal regions.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients without DR had thinner central retinal thickness compared to non-diabetic controls, as measured by Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT). Specifically, the average central retinal thickness and central foveal thickness were slightly reduced in diabetic patients. Quadrant-wise analysis revealed that the retinal thickness was consistently greater in the nasal region and lesser in the temporal region in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Distribution of Ocular Biometry and Intraocular Lens Power in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery in an Eye Camp in Northern Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Erum , Jafri Asad Raza , Fasih Uzma 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To report ocular biometric data of patients undergoing cataract surgery in an eye camp in a city of Northern area of Pakistan.
Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study.
Place and Duration of Study: A surgical eye camp was set up in the month of September 2022 for 6 days in a private hospital in Skardu.
Methods: A total of 119 patients were selected with a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Ocular biometry of permanent local residents with significant cataractswas included. Incomplete biometry data and coexisting diseases like corneal opacity, pterygium, and severe dry eye causing errors in biometry were excluded. Keratometry was done with an automated refractor-keratometer. Axial length was calculated with an A-scan (ultrasound contact method) and intraocular lens (IOL) power was calculated.
Results: A total of 119 patients were selected for biometry among 3908 individuals visiting an eye camp. The mean axial length was 22.13 ± 1.25 SD mm. The mean keratometry readings (K1) was 43.28 ± 1.83 Diopter and (K2) 44.26 ± 1.67 D. The mean intraocular lens (IOL) power was 24.78 ± 3.43 D. The mean K readings were more in males as compared to females (p-value <0.005). There was no significant difference in axial length and IOL power among genders.
Conclusion: This study gives normative data on ocular biometric parameters of patients undergoing cataract surgery at high altitudes in Skardu, Pakistan. These biometric values can be used as reference values in the local population
Computer Vision Syndrome and Ergonomic Practices among Students and Professionals
Authors: Kanwal Bushra , Khalil Iqra 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To investigate the frequency of Computer vision syndrome (CVS) and its association with ergonomic practices among students and professionals.
Study Design: Cross sectional observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Online survey.
Methods: This study involved a pre-tested self-designed structured questionnaire distributed through Google Forms to gather responses from students and professionals regarding symptoms of CVS. The form was shared with approximately 2500 individuals, the response rate was 10.04%, resulting in 251 responses. After careful review, 237 responses were deemed suitable for inclusion in the study. The chi-square test was used and p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The relationship between symptoms of CVS (headache, body fatigue or tiredness, burning sensation, blurred vision, and dry eyes) and various ergonomic practices (screen time, longest uninterrupted time, breaks during screen use, screen size, type of screen, font size, refresh rate, and screen resolution) was seen in 237 subjects. The study revealed increased frequency of CVS symptoms when using screens. There was a statistically significant effect of prolonged screen time (p<0.05), smaller screen sizes (p<0.05), lower refresh rates (p<0.05), small font size (p<0.05) and lower screen resolutions (p<0.05) on the severity of CVS symptoms.
Conclusion: These findings enhance our understanding of the complex relationship between ergonomics and visual discomfort, and they will guide future interventions aimed at improving visual comfort and ergonomics in screen-based environments.
PANORAMA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO HOSPITALAR DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNOS DE HUMOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Bispo Mayara Oliveira , Paradis Rafael Joseph Macedo , Castro Milena Melo de , Ramos Tarcia Costa , Neves Elias Gabriel Dantas , Juraci Leite Neves Neto  , Pizzani Laina Amorim , Feitoza Vanessa Araújo , Filho Áureo Pedro Silva De Andrade , Siqueira Larissa Guimarães , Palma Lurhana Nabi Guimaraes , Paes Renata Schumann Reis , Oliveira Daniele Martins de Lima 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O transtorno mental é uma síndrome de considerável perturbação intelectual, emocional ou comportamental de um indivíduo, com prejuízos psicológicos, biológicos e no desenvolvimento de suas relações íntimas e do funcionamento mental. Estima-se que o número de pessoas com depressão excedia 300 milhões de pessoas ou 4,4% da população mundial em 2015; curiosamente percebe-se que quantidade aproximada de pessoas é atingida por transtornos de ansiedade, podendo-se inferir que muitos indivíduos têm os dois transtornos como comorbidades de forma concomitante. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por transtornos de humor, em todas as idades, no Brasil e suas regiões, entre 2013 e 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico embasados a partir dos dados do departamento de informação de saúde do SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde). As variáveis utilizadas foram: internações hospitalares, taxa de mortalidade, óbitos, faixa etária, sexo, caráter de atendimento e macrorregião de saúde. Ademais foi realizada uma revisão de literatura para embasar o estudo, utilizando as bases de dados: Pubmed e SciElo. Os descritores utilizados foram: depressão, transtorno de humor e epidemiologia. Resultados: 564.756 internações ocorreram por Transtorno de Humor em indivíduos de menos de 1 ano a 80 e mais anos de idade, de ambos os sexos e de todas as regiões do Brasil. Ainda que a região Sul tenha sido a mais notificada quanto a quantidade de internações, a região Sudeste foi a região que obteve o maior número de óbitos no país. A maior faixa-etária acometida foi entre 30 e 39 anos. O número de gastos hospitalares foi maior na região Sul, seguida da Sudeste. O sexo feminino foi o mais afetado por essa patologia. Em relação à etnia, mais pacientes brancos são internados. No que diz respeito ao caráter de internações, o serviço de urgência foi avassaladoramente o mais procurado. Conclusão: Tendo em vista esses grandes números, deve-se, com urgência, aumentar os investimentos em serviços comunitários e melhorar a coordenação entre equipes de saúde mental e atenção básica. Essas medidas têm o potencial de reduzir as taxas de internação psiquiátrica hospitalar.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE MINIMAL OUTDOOR AIR REQUIREMENT IN VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Лобанов Д.В. , Звенигородский И.И. , Сафонов С.А. , Кононова М.С. 
Published: October 2024

Показана особенность современных методов расчета требуемого воздухообмена, заключающаяся в неполном учете физических параметров человека при определении расчетного воздухообмена. Обоснована необходимость учета в общественных зданиях не только степени тяжести выполняемой работы, но и возраста, пола, а также некоторых других физических параметров человека. Приведены расчеты на основе общественных зданий, в которых люди заняты умственным трудом. Представлены данные по потреблению кислорода, выделению углекислого газа, энергозатратам и требуемому количеству приточного воздуха для людей умственного труда. Определены минимальные и максимальные значения величины приточного воздуха с учетом возраста и коэффициента физической активности.
In the article we show some characteristics of modern methods for calculating the required air exchange, which consists in incomplete consideration of human physical parameters when determining the calculated air exchange. We justify the necessity of taking into account in public buildings not only the severity of the work performed, but also age, gender, and some other physical parameters of a person. The calculations are based on public buildings data where people are engaged in mental labor. Here we present data on oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and the required amount of supply air for people of intellectual work. The minimum and maximum values of the supply air are determined, taking into account age and the coefficient of physical activity.
Tata Letak Fasilitas Area Produksi Startup Ceripik
Authors: Abner Kevin , Luthfian Ridya Adyatma Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak merupakan ringkasan penting keseluruhan artikel yang meliputi tujuan, metode, hasil, dan kesimpulan dalam bentuk singkat namun jelas. Tujuan pembuatan template ini adalah untuk memberikan panduan pada para penulis yang akan menyajikan artikelnya pada Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Garut. Metoda penulisan artikel diharuskan memenuhi ketentuan publikasi artikel ilmiah, dengan menyajikan berbagai ulasan dengan sistematika yang menggambarkan kecendekiaan penulis dan sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah ilmiah lainnya. Kesimpulan yang dibuat oleh penulis disajikan secara lugas dan mudah dipahami oleh mereka yang memiliki latar belakang disiplin pendidikan yang sama dengan penulis.
Cognitively engaging exercise predicts executive functioning on laboratory tasks
Authors: Enns James T. , Kozik Pavel , Dudarev Veronica 
Published: October 2024

The cognitive engagement hypothesis claims that regular exercise must be cognitively engaging in order to benefit executive functioning. However, the available evidence for this hypothesis is circumstantial. Here we test it directly in two studies. In Study 1, 145 young adults first reported the extent to which their primary exercise and non-exercise leisure activities were cognitively engaging. They then completed two well-known laboratory tasks measuring executive function: a flanker task to index inhibitory control and a backward digit span task to assess working memory. Structural equation modeling revealed that when participants reported that their exercise relied on inhibitory cognitive control, they performed better on the flanker task, and, when their exercise demanded cognitive flexibility, they performed better on a backward digit task. These relationships did not hold for their primary reported leisure activity. Study 2 confirmed this finding with an independent sample of 227 undergraduates and two different executive function tasks: a stop-signal task to index inhibitory control and a trail making B task to assess cognitive flexibility. When participants reported that their regular exercise relied on inhibitory control they had faster stop-signal reaction times and made fewer trail making errors, and, when their exercise relied on cognitive flexibility, they had slower stop-signal reaction times and longer trail making B completion times. These relationships were again not found for participants’ leisure activities. These findings support the claim that exercise is associated with cognitive performance on laboratory tasks, provided the exercise is itself cognitively demanding.
Peran Musik Religi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Raudhatul Jannah Angel Cahya 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian mengulas peran musik religi dengan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan ialah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif atau pertanyaan yang melalui link google form. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa sampel - sampel terdiri dari mahasiswa dengan berbagai tingkat dan latar belakang yang berbeda. Data yang sudah diperoleh oleh penulis akan dikumpulkan melalui survei yang berbasis kuesioner, kuisioner tersebut akan mencakup indikator-indikator mengenai kesehatan mental dan pola preferensi musik bagi mahasiswa bimbingan dan penyuluhan islam di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Pada tahap analisisakan dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan teknik statistik, termasuk analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa adanya peran musik religi dengan kesehatan mental mahasiswa