bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) DAN SISA LEBIH PEMBIAYAAN ANGGARAN (SiLPA) TERHADAP ANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Kosim Engkos 
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena hasil observasi penulis bahwa konstribusi Anggaran Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) pada Pemerintah Kota Banjar masih relatif kecil, tingkat ketergantungan fiskal Pemerintah Kota Banjar terhadap Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) masih relatif tinggi, Pemerintah Kota Banjar masih belum optimal untuk mengelola Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA), Anggaran Belanja Modal pada Pemerintah Kota Banjar Dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2014 masih relatif kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari, mengetahui, dan menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan teknis analisis data, yaitu statistik deskriptif Analisis dan Statistik Induktif (Inferensial) dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa (1). Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) berpengaruh terhadap anggaran belanja modal. Artinya jika Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) meningkat, maka anggaran belanja modal akan meningkat pula. (2). Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berpengaruh terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal. Artinya jika Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) meningkat, maka Anggaran Belanja Modal akan meningkat pula. (3). Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA)berpengaruh terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal. Artinya jika Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) meningkat, maka Anggaran Belanja Modal akan meningkat pula. (4). Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) berpengaruh terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal. Artinya jika Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) meningkat, maka Anggaran Belanja Modal akan meningkat pula.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Soto Silva Julio 
Published: December 2017

En esta nueva edición enfrentamos realidades que están marcando tendencias y otras nuevas que se encuentran en la mesa de las relaciones interna- cionales, tanto a nivel global como regional. Examinando estas corrientes se inicia este número con un interesante artículo sobre la Responsabilidad de Proteger, conocida también por el acrónimo (R2P). Por su parte, en el segundo ensayo presentamos un estudio sobre el nuevo estatus internacional de Brasil donde, a través de un detallado estudio, el autor nos permite dilucidar cómo los avances en tecnología, defensa, energía, y la economía mundial, otorgan la identidad a este país, analizando su posición internacional mediante diferentes factores que nos llevan a concluir que Brasil es una potencia media que se relaciona con el tablero superior de la jerarquía de potencias. Siempre dentro del ámbito regional, el siguiente artículo nos entrega las claves geopolíticas en torno al conflicto del Atlántico Sur, planteándonos que la escalada del conflicto en este escenario ha redefinido la naturaleza del mismo. Dentro del ámbito nacional, el artículo “Hacia una Política de Seguridad Nacional: elementos para la discusión”, el autor nos señala la necesidad de que la Seguridad Nacional requiere de una amplia discusión acerca de estos instrumentos de política y diplomacia pública. Finalmente, siempre en el ámbito regional, el trabajo “Las relaciones entre Chile y Bolivia tras el anuncio del gobierno boliviano de demandar a Chile ante un tribunal internacional” analiza la relación bilateral entre ambas naciones durante el año 2011.
MODOS DE ENSINAR: O DRAMA E A TRAMA DAS TENTATIVAS DE DIÁLOGO NUMA SALA DE AULA DE EJA
Authors: Oliveira Deiseane Louise Santos , Ribeiro Nadja Naira Aguiar 
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste é refletir sobre os modos de ensinar de uma professora de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), analisando, por meio de temáticas trabalhadas acerca da diversidade cultural, o drama e a trama enredados em sua exposição didática. Para tanto, traz uma amostra de 3 aulas observadas – com apoio de um diário de bordo – da sala de aula do 1o segmento de EJA, sob regência da docente supracitada. Nessas observações foi possível perceber uma certa blindagem à voz do aluno, o que produziu um silêncio às avessas – enquanto um funcionamento constitutivo da linguagem. Ao tornar a voz do aluno impronunciável, adotando muitas vezes um discurso pedagógico dogmático, a referida professora travou não apenas o diálogo, mas, sobretudo, a contrapalavra – lugares de pertencimento do sujeito histórico-cultural que, somente pela linguagem, constitui-se sujeito da experiência. Essa atitude de interdição à fala do outro – colocando-o na condição de subalternizado – é um modo de ensinar que barra a palavra dissonante, evitando, certamente, discordâncias e conflitos.
O QUE SÃO OS PCN? O QUE AFIRMAM SOBRE A LITERATURA?
Authors: Neto Alaim Souza 
Published: December 2017

O artigo é um recorte da dissertação “FORMAÇÃO do LEITOR e CÂNONE LITERÁRIO: relações entre as Orientações Curriculares e as práticas docentes”. A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as atuais abordagens teóricas e práticas sobre leitura, cânone e ensino de literatura presentes no documento. A exposição do objetivo educacional dos PCN e seu debate, seguido da abordagem da concepção de leitura literária no ensino fundamental e por fim no ensino médio são as três grandes discussões do artigo. A metodologia utilizada foi uma análise documental dos discursos presentes nas Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio (BRASIL, 2006). Como conclusão, é evidente que os PCN+ (2002) não conseguiram resolver a falta de clareza e discussão teórica que os PCNEM (1999) apresentaram. Essa e outras questões são apresentadas no artigo.
OLHARES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES TECIDOS NA PESQUISA-INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: De Pontes Costa Eduardo Antonio , Salgueiro Stefanie Esteves 
Published: December 2017

Esta pesquisa procurou focalizar a formação inicial e continuada de professores buscando colocar em análise as políticas de formação para o magistério e os efeitos produzidos nos diferentes saberes-fazeres dos professores em uma escola pública do município de João Pessoa. Tecida nos encontros que produzem novas interrogações, tensionar a formação é experimentar e pôr em análise um ‘para quê’ da educação que indique para questões sobre os diferentes modos de vida produzidos, e que se naturalizam. Ao buscar produzir análises sobre como somos operados por processos de identificação, a orientação teórico-metodológica apoia-se nos conceitos de implicação, de pesquisa-intervenção e de diário de campo, propostos por René Lourau (1993), e no de subjetivação, em Michel Foucault (1994).
Q-MEMÓRIA: UM JOGO DIGITAL PARA O ESTUDO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Duarte David Wesley Amado 
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho trata do desenvolvimento e avaliação pedagógica de um jogo da memória digital, denominado Q-Memória, que auxilia nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem a partir da Tabela Periódica para alunos de Química do primeiro ano do ensino médio. O jogo foi desenvolvido na plataforma Unity 3D, e avaliado por dezessete alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio do IFCE Campus Crato. Foi usada a metodologia pré-teste e pós-teste para avaliar o progresso da aprendizagem. O jogo possui oito níveis crescentes de dificuldade, baseados em uma sequência didática preparada com base nos conteúdos fundamentais de Química, apresentando os três tipos de aprendizagem significativa descritas por Ausubel, trazendo pares de cartas com conceitos associados, representações e proposições. Foi possível aferir a eficácia do Q-Memória na aprendizagem significativa de conceitos essenciais da disciplina. O modelo sequencial e hierárquico de apresentação das informações tornou possível uma maior estabilidade e clareza, levando os alunos a um melhor entendimento de conceitos mais complexos, a partir dos conceitos mais simples apresentados.
UN MODELO ESTOCÁSTICO PARA ARRECIFES DE CORAL
Authors: Guerrero González Claudia Lucía 
Published: December 2017

La importancia de los arrecifes de coral y su desgaste en las últimas décadas nos lleva a estudiarlos cada
vez más. En este artículo se presenta un modelo de ecuaciones diferenciales estocásticas con retraso que
intenta representar el efecto de la presencia y la alimentación de algunos peces, como los escáridos, en
estos ecosistemas.
Estatus Económico, Social y de la Salud de Tetepango, Hidalgo
Authors: Hernández Ríos KJ , Parada Trejo S , Hernández Skewes KY , Rivero Córdoba VI , Sánchez Martínez DV , Ruvalcaba Ledezma JC 
Published: December 2017

México es un país que ha padecido de pobreza a lo largo de su historia por distintas causas, y esto ha impactado en su capacidad económica y de salud, además que se ha desplazado la esperanza de vida al nacer, la transición epidemiológica y nutricional y con esto se incrementó el número de familias con estilo y calidad vida deficiente. Objetivo. Determinar el estatus económico social y de la salud de Tetepango, Hidalgo. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo aplicando 400 encuestas a la población del municipio de Tetepango. Resultados. El 32.7% de las personas cuenta con seguro popular, este ocupa el mayor porcentaje en cuanto a servicios de salud, el sueldo semanal es de 500-1500 pesos, organización de campañas sanitarias deficiente con un 37%, el 72.5% confirma deficiente atención en el centro de salud, 89% señala no inversión en servicios de salud. Conclusión. Tetepango presenta deficiencias por instituciones de salud, mala calidad de los servicios, deficiente organización social, estilos y calidad de vida.
Prevención de hábitos no fisiológicos a través de la lactancia materna
Authors: Nieto Arana KG , Mendoza Rodríguez M , Pontigo Loyola AP 
Published: December 2017

Se realiza un análisis sobre la importancia de la lactancia materna para la prevención de las anomalías dentomaxilofaciales, además se exponen las ventajas del amamantamiento tanto para la salud bucal del niño como para su salud general, donde se explican algunas de las más importantes. Se relacionan también las ventajas que tiene para la madre la lactancia materna. Como conclusión se plantea que la alimentación a través del seno materno favorece el crecimiento y desarrollo del aparato masticatorio, contribuye a la maduración de la respiración y deglución, evita la adquisición de hábitos deformantes bucales, mejora la oclusión dental en etapas posteriores al desarrollo infantil, previene las anomalías dentomaxilofaciales y contribuye a la prevención de caries dental.
Uji Daya Hasil Klon Harapan Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) IPB di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat
Authors: Hasian Zulkarnain Dicky , Maharijaya Awang , Syukur Muhamad 
Published: December 2017

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) highly consumed in the form of vegetable and processed potato so that the needs of potatoes have not been fulfilled by domestic production. One effort to increase national potato production is to assemble high-yield varieties of potato. This study aimed to test the production of several IPB potato promising clones. This research was conducted in Garut, West Java in May to August 2016. This research used Completely Randomized Design with clone as the factor and repetition as many as three replications as the group. The planting material used was IPB Potato promising clones which consisted of PKHT 2, PKHT 4, PKHT 6, PKHT 9, and PKHT 10 and Granola and Atlantik as the comparison. The results showed that PKHT 4, PKHT 6, PKHT 9, and PKHT 10 are IPB potato promising clones that have high production equivalent to Granola and higher than Atlantik as commercial varieties. Based on physical criteria PKHT 4 and PKHT 6 suitable to be processed potato chips and PKHT 9 and PKHT 10 suitable to be vegetable potato.Keywords: atlantic, granola, potato as vegetable, processed potato
CD4 count and oral health related quality of life of HIV-infected individuals at a tertiary healthcare center in Dharan – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shrestha Ashish , Rimal Jyotsna , Poudyal Nimesh 
Published: December 2017

Background & Objective: Patients with severe immuno-suppression are at risk of having poor oral hygiene and severe periodontal diseases, thus limiting their quality of life. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients with HIV/AIDS and its association with the CD4 cell count.Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) among 122 HIV/AIDS patients visiting the CD4 laboratory at a tertiary healthcare center at Dharan, from January-December 2009. Oral examination and recording of dental indices were done. CD4 cell count was correlated with OHIP-14 and dental indices using Spearman’s rho; p < 0.01 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Sixty four males and 58 females with median age of 34 years had a mean CD4 cell count of 360.46 cells/mm3 (range=111-1076 cells/mm3). OHRQoL was affected in 25.4% of the individuals with mean OHIP-14 score of 2.5. Most of the individuals (85.7%) were on ART, never used tobacco (68%) or alcohol (74.5%). Mean OHI-S and DMFT were 1.65 and 1.57, respectively and periodontal pocket observed in only 3.3% individuals. The CD4 cell count had no significant positive correlation with OHIP-14 ((rs=0.071; p=0.61), OHI-S (rs=0.21; p=0.127) and DMFT (rs=0.015; p=0.912). There was no significant difference in parameters with regards to gender.Conclusion: Although CD4 cells are an important indicator for clinical aggravation of HIV infection, OHRQoL and oral health as measured by OHI-S, DMFT and CPI are not directly associated to the CD4 cell count.
Profile of Ectopic Pregnancy at Western Regional Hospital
Authors: Regmi Rabi Prasad , Parajuly Shyam Sundar , Shrestha Ananda Bahadur , Singh Dela Joshi , Gyawali Sarvesh 
Published: December 2017

Background & Objective: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is one of the common life threatening obstetric emergencies which if not recognized and managed on time can be ruptured which could be a cause of death. Unfortunately, the world wide incidence of EP is in an increasing trend. The main objective of this study is to assess the frequency, trends, blood loss and management aspects of EP at Western Regional Hospital (WRH), Pokhara.Materials & Methods: The study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecolgy, WRH. Data were collected and analyzed from patient’s records and discharge summary during the period of 2072-1-1 to 2072-9-30 B.S, retrospectively. Total number of hospital deliveries (7250) during this period was obtained from record section. Diagnosis of EP was made by urine beta- hcg (human chorionic gonado-tropin hormone) test and pelvic ultrasonography.Results: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy was one in every 168 deliveries. Forty three such ectopic pregnancies were diagnosed and managed during the period, the mean age was 26.34 years, the median being the age of 25-29 years (16 patients). Twenty seven patients had ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Of all the cases, the number of patients with heterotopic pregnancy and intra uterine contraceptive device (IUCD) in situ were one for each (2.3%). All cases were satisfactorily managed with no mortality, and a mean of 6.1 days of hospital stay.Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancies are common cause of hospital admission, irrespective of patient's age all of which were managed at WRH with no mortality.
Co-existence of ischemic stroke in Rheumatic and non-rheumatic atrial Fibrillation in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Western Nepal
Authors: Kafle Ram Chandra , Jha Girija Shankar , Paudel Navaraj , Alurkar Vijay Madhav 
Published: December 2017

Background & Objectives: Stroke is a major public health burden worldwide leading to long-term morbidity and even mortality. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and is an independent factor to increase risk of ischemic stroke. The risk of stroke further enhanced in rheumatic atrial fibrillation and affects younger population of developing countries. The study has aimed to find out frequency of co-existence of stroke in AF and secondarily to look for age distribution of stroke and risk factors of AF.Materials & Methods: A retrospective analysis of trans-thoracic echocardiographic records of patients from 1st June 2009 to 31st June 2016 was done. Data were collected in a pre-structured proforma and analyzed.Results: Among 15767 echocardiographies, 577 (3.65%) cases were recorded to have atrial fibrillation. Mean age 65(±15) years ranging from 14 to 100 years. Rheumatic heart disease was the second most common cause of atrial fibrillation after hypertension. The co-existence of ischemic stroke was seen in 87(15.07%) cases with male to female ratio of 1:1.3. The proportion of stroke in rheumatic Atrial fibrillation was 21(18.75%) which was higher than in non-Rheumatic atrial fibrillation 66(14.2%).Conclusion: Rheumatic heart disease is contributing as second most common cause of atrial fibrillation after hypertension, nearly one fourth of total stroke and most common (93%) cause of stroke below the age of 45 years. Preventive strategies aimed at health awareness about rheumatic fever, screening programs at community level, early detection and treatment for hypertension and Rheumatic heart disease can contribute in reduction of stroke burden.
Differential Effect of APOE Alleles on Brain Glucose Metabolism in Targeted Replacement Mice: An [18F]FDG-μPET Study
Authors: Venzi Marcello , Tóth Miklós , Häggkvist Jenny , Bogstedt Anna , Rachalski Adeline , Mattsson Anna , Frumento Paolo , Farde Lars 
Published: December 2017

Background: The Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) alleles ɛ2, ɛ3, and ɛ4 are known to differentially modulate cerebral glucose metabolism and the risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) via both amyloid-β (Aβ)-dependent and independent mechanisms. Objective: We investigated the influence of ApoE on cerebral glucose metabolism in humanized APOE Targeted Replacement (TR) mice at ages that precede the comparison of Aβ parenchymal deposits in APOE4-TR mice. Methods: Fludeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) measures were performed longitudinally in homozygous APOE-TR mice (APOE2, APOE3, APOE4; n = 10 for each group) at 3, 5, 11, and 15 months. Results were quantified using standard uptake values and analyzed statistically using a linear mixed effects model. Levels of the Aβ40 and Aβ42 peptides were quantified ex vivo using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at 15 months in the same animals. Results: APOE2 mice (versus APOE3) showed a significant increase in glucose metabolism starting at 6 months, peaking at 9 months. No evidence of hypometabolism was apparent in any region or time point for APOE4 mice, which instead displayed a hypermetabolism at 15 months. Whole brain soluble Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels were not significantly different between genotypes at 15 months. Conclusions: Introduction of human APOE alleles ɛ2 and ɛ4 is sufficient to produce alterations in brain glucose metabolism in comparison to the control allele ɛ3, without a concomitant alteration in Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels. These results suggest novel Aβ-independent metabolic phenotypes conferred by ɛ2 and ɛ4 alleles and have important implications for preclinical studies using TR-mice.
Decreased Expression of Sulfatase 2 in the Brains of Alzheimer’s Disease Patients: Implications for Regulation of Neuronal Cell Signaling
Authors: Roberts Rosebud O. , Kang Yoo Na , Hu Chunling , Moser Catherine D. , Wang Shaoqing , Moore Michael J. , Graham Rondell P. , Lai Jin-Ping , Petersen Ronald C. , Roberts Lewis R. 
Published: December 2017

Background: The human sulfatase 1 (SULF1) and sulfatase 2 (SULF2) genes modulate cell signaling and homeostasis in many tissues. Gene expression analyses have implicated SULF2 in disease pathogenesis, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but changes in brain SULF2 expression have not been directly established. Objective: To investigate the expression of SULF1 and SULF2 in brain tissues from AD cases and cognitively normal controls. Methods: Autopsy tissue from AD cases ( n = 20) and age-and gender-matched cognitively normal controls ( n = 20) were identified from the Mayo Clinic Alzheimer’s Disease Patient Registry neuropathology database. Tissue slides were stained for SULF1 and SULF2 protein expression in the hippocampus and frontal lobe and an expression score computed from the proportion of cells stained and the intensity of staining (range 0 [no expression] to 9 [marked expression]). Results: SULF2 expression was reduced in AD cases. Compared to cognitively normal controls, SULF2 expression in AD cases was significantly decreased in the hippocampal Cornu Ammonis (CA) (mean score of 6.5 in cases versus 8.3 in controls; p = 0.003), in the gray matter of the parahippocampal gyrus (5.6 in cases versus 7.6 in controls; p = 0.003), and in the frontal lobe gray matter (5.4 in cases versus 7.4 in controls; p = 0.002). There was no difference in SULF1 expression in the hippocampus or frontal lobe of AD cases and controls. As expected there were no differences in SULF1 or SULF2 expression in white matter in AD cases compared to cognitively normal controls. Conclusion: Decreased SULF2 in specific regions of the brain occurs in AD.
The Effects of Mindfulness on Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Wong Wee Ping , Coles Jan , Chambers Richard , Wu David Bin-Chia , Hassed Craig 
Published: December 2017

Background: The current lack of an effective cure for dementia would exacerbate its prevalence and incidence globally. Growing evidence has linked mindfulness to cognitive and psychological improvements that could be relevant for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Objective: To investigate whether mindfulness practice can improve health outcomes of MCI. Methods: The study is the first longitudinal mixed-methods observational study with a one-year follow-up period, that customized an eight-week group-based mindfulness training program for older adults with MCI ( n = 14). Measures included cognitive function, psychological health, trait mindfulness, adherence to mindfulness practice, and everyday activities functioning as assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and one-year follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVAs, Pearson’s correlation analyses, and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed. Results: The MCI participants showed significant improvements in cognitive function ( p < 0.05) and trait mindfulness ( p < 0.05) after completing the intervention. Between program intervention and one-year follow-up (59 weeks), positive correlations were found between their cognitive function ( p < 0.05) and everyday activities functioning ( p < 0.05) with the duration of mindfulness meditation; and between trait mindfulness and the level of informal mindfulness practice ( p < 0.05). Those who meditated more during these 59 weeks, showed greater improvements in cognitive function ( p < 0.05) and everyday activities functioning ( p < 0.05), with large effect sizes at the one-year follow-up. Qualitative findings will be reported separately. Conclusion: Long-term mindfulness practice may be associated with cognitive and functional improvements for older adults with MCI. Mindfulness training could be a potential efficacious non-pharmacological therapeutic intervention for MCI.