bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLITIK HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Hakim Dani Amran 
Published: May 2017

The legal political environment in Indonesia in terms of protection, management and control of environmental pollution in Indonesia and to investigate the implementation of environmental pollution control and law enforcement in Indonesia. the results of the study stated that the renewal law of Environmental management is influenced by a variety of development changes occurring in society, such as the influence of the era of democratization, industrialization, advancement of science and technology and the rise of the welfare demands of various parties. Political aspects contained in the politics of Law Number 32 of 2009 on the protection and management of the environment has not been run in accordance with the legal political objective, because there are natural resources that can not be utilized for the prosperity and welfare of the people. It is also still a lot of water pollution, air pollution, deforestation and other actions of the parties who damage the environment. It is necessary to implement environmental management to preserve the environment and develop skills which are harmonious, consistent and balanced in order to support the implementation of the development of environmentally sustainable. Law enforcement agencies in understanding the perceived environmental legal system are still experiencing difficulties. Lack of understanding of the law enforcement officers will cause rules is formed in one unified national legal system will deviate from the direction of the political objectives of the law. The need for clear law enforcement for the doer / destroyer of the environment in order to create a deterrent effect and between 3 penalties (criminal, civil and administrative) is not overlapping. Law enforcement difficult because of the difficulty of proving and determining the standard criteria of environmental damage. Keywords: Legal Politic, Environment, The Act Number 32 years 2009 on The Protection and Environmental Management
CARBON TRADING ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Sinta Wahyu Purnama , Krulinasari Widya 
Published: May 2017

This research aims to describe the carbon trading according to international law and its implementation in Indonesia. It uses juridical-normative research methods. Climate change is one of the major environmental issues in the world, it causes an adverse effect to human life. Basically it comes from human activities. To follow up the issue, then countries try to solve it by taking an action to reduce the emissions. Through the first Earth Summit in Rio De Janeiro-Brazil in 1992, which produces the Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); one of the achievements of the UNFCCC is the Kyoto Protocol, wherein the Protocol contains two important things, namely the commitment of developed countries to reduce the rate of emissions compared to 1990, and the possibility of carbon trading mechanisms. Indonesia is one of the countries that have ratified both the UNFCCC through Law No. 6 of 1994, and the Kyoto Protocol through Law No. 17 of 2004. There are also some related regulations. However, of all existing laws, the government has not put out implementing regulations or instructions about carbon trading specifically. Keywords: Carbon Trading, International Law, Indonesia.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGAWASAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi 
Published: May 2017

In order to preserve and uphold the honor, dignity, and the behavior of the judge is required to supervise the attitude constitutional judge to fit the code of ethics, so that each judge's ruling will be implemented in order to enforce the law and justice based on Pancasila and the Constitution 1945 as a permanent legal political for supervision of the constitutional judges. Whereas legal politics incidental that becomes choice among others: a) Behavior of Constitutional Judges are overseen by the Board of Ethics established by the Constitutional Court, and for the reported judges or suspected violations of ethic codes of Constitutional Judges formed by Honorary Council of the Constitutional Judges whose creation was proposed by Ethics Council, with the task of implementing and serves as ethic judicial; and b) there is no judicial supervision against Constitutional Court's decision as well as supervision of a court decision which was in the Supreme Court through the mechanism of legal remedies (ordinary and extraordinary). Keywords: Supervision, Behavior, Constitutional Judges
POLITIK HUKUM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR, BUPATI, DAN WALIKOTA
Authors: Rananda Muhammad Jeffry 
Published: May 2017

The formation of The government regulation a substitute for the law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2014 on the Election of Governor, Regent, and Mayor? How does the process of formation of the government regulation a substitute for the law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2014 on the Election of Governor, Regent, and Mayor studied in the political perspective of the law? A substitute for the law of regulation making process shows again that the law is a product of politics. The fact that a political institutions, that chooses to create the rule of law. Although empirically then the law will be reset the political institutions. A substitute for the law of regulation is a Ius Constitutum as regulations on local elections. However, A substitute for the act of regulation it will not be effective because it is only temporary. A substitute for the Law of regulation attestation required then it becomes a law or made the latest Law. Keywords: The government regulation a substitute for the Law, Legal Politics
PENETAPAN STATUS PENGGUNAAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Hamdi Hamdi 
Published: May 2017

AbstractSOA Usage Status Determination Regulation in line with those mandated by Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 on Management of State and Regional Assets has been regulated in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 246/PMK.06/2014 on Procedures for the Implementation of State Assets Utilization and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 41/PMK.06/2015 on Delegation of Certain Authority and Responsibility From State Assets Manager To State Assets User. The implementation of SOA Usage Status Determination in Regional Office Directorate General of State Assets Lampung Province and Bengkulu Province is not yet optimal because a little number of SOA status been defined. SOA optimization through utilization in order to gain state’s revenue through non-tax revenue is not the main goal, but the optimal use of SOA in order to support the implementation of the tasks and functions of Ministry/Agency. The implementation of State Asset Management Information System application was expected to support SOA management, especially related to supervision and control in the implementation of SOA Usage Status Determination.Keywords: State-Owned Assets, Usage Status Determination, SOA Utilization. Abstrakabstrak Peraturan SOA Status Penggunaan Penentuan sejalan dengan yang diamanatkan oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara dan Daerah telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 246/PMK.06/2014 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Barang Milik Negara dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 41/PMK.06/2015 tentang Pendelegasian Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab Tertentu dari Pengelola Barang Kkpada Pengguna Barang. Implementasi SOA Status Penggunaan Penentuan di Kanwil DJKN Provinsi Lampung dan Provinsi Bengkulu belum optimal karena sejumlah kecil status SOA telah ditetapkan. SOA optimasi melalui pemanfaatan untuk mendapatkan penerimaan negara melalui penerimaan negara bukan pajak bukanlah tujuan utama, tetapi penggunaan optimal dari SOA dalam rangka mendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Kementerian/Lembaga. Penerapan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Negara Asset Management diharapkan untuk mendukung manajemen SOA, terutama terkait dengan pengawasan dan pengendalian dalam pelaksanaan SOA Status Penggunaan Penentuan.Kata Kunci: Aset Milik Negara, Penggunaan Status Penetapan, SOA Pemanfaatan
Feeding Response of Tree Fodder Bhimal (Grewia optiva) on Growth Performance of Castrated Male Goats
Authors: Pandey Luma Nidhi , Tiwari Megh Raj , KC Bishnu Bahadur , Baskota Niraj , Banjade Jagan Nath 
Published: May 2017

Bhimal (Grewia optiva) is a fodder tree mostly found in mid hills of mid and far western region of Nepal. Bhimal could constitutes one of the main livestock green fodders, especially for goats when fresh green fodder become limited during the winter dry season. However, the feeding value of Bhimal leaves on growth performance of castrated goats probably has not been evaluated so far. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Bhimal leaves feeding on growth performance of castrated male goats for 90 days. Altogether 16 growing castrated male goats of same breed, age and body weight were selected and equally divided into four treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 with four replications by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Four types of experimental diets were prepared having various levels (0 to 100%) of Bhimal leaves as fodder. Experimental animals of Treatment 1 were fed with seasonal fodder + 100 g concentrate mixture, Treatment 2 with 100% Bhimal fodder + 100 g concentrate mixture, Treatment 3with 75% Bhimal fodder + 25% seasonal fodder + 100 g concentrate mixture, while Treatment 4 with 50% Bhimal fodder + 50% season fodder + 100 g concentrate mixture. All diets were fed ad-lib and experimental animals had free access to drinking water. The diets offered and refusal was measured daily and weight change was observed fortnightly. The result showed that fodder intake (g/d/animal) and total dry matter intake (TDMI g/kg live weight) of goats differed significantly (P<0.01), but concentrate intake was not differed significantly (P<0.01) among treatments. The highest dry matter intake per animal /day was in Treatment 2 (52.75 g/kg live weight) followed by Treatment 4, Treatment 3 and Treatment 1 (51.7, 48.56 and 32.69 g/kg live weight, respectively).The average daily gain in body weight was observed highest in Treatment 2 (66.66 g/d) followed by Treatment 3 (31.66 g/d) and Treatment 4 (30.83 g). The growth rate was significantly (P<0.01) different among diet groups (P<0.05, P<0.01 and P<0.01 for 60, 75 and 90 days, respectively). In case of the feed conversion ratio, Treatment 2 had best ratio (8.79:1) than Treatment 1 (14.21:1), T3 (17.03:1) and Treatment 4 (18.59:1). The present response study showed that body weight in castrated male goats can be increased significantly (P<0.05) implying that in winter season when other green forages are poorly available goat farming can be supported by Bhimal fodder tree.Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council Vol.3 2017: 1-11
Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of the Algol Type Binary V Triangle
Authors: Ren A. B. , Zhang X. B. , Fu J. N. , Zhang Y. P. , Cang T. Q. , Fox-Machado L. , Li C. Q. , Khokhuntod P. , Luo Y. P. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Time-series, multi-color photometry and high-resolution spectra of the short-period eclipsing binary V Tri were obtained through observation. The completely covered light and radial velocity (RV) curves of the binary system are presented. All times of light minima derived from both photoelectric and CCD photometry were used to calculate the orbital period and new ephemerides of the eclipsing system. The analysis of the O − C diagram reveals that the orbital period is 0.58520481 days, decreasing at a rate of dP/dt = −7.80 × 10−8 day yr−1. The mass transfer between the two components and the light-time-travel effect due to a third body could be used to explain the period decrease. However, a semi-detached configuration with the lower-mass component filling and the primary nearly filling each of their Roche lobes was derived from the synthesis of the light and RV curves by using the 2015 version of the Wilson–Devinney code. We consider the period decrease to be the nonconservative mass transfer from the secondary component to the primary and the mass loss of the system, which was thought to be an EB type, while it should be an EA type (semi-detached Algol-type) from our study. The masses, radii, and luminosities of the primary and secondary are 1.60 ± 0.07 M
⊙, 1.64 ± 0.02 R
⊙, and 14.14 ± 0.73 L
⊙ and 0.74 ± 0.02 M
⊙, 1.23 ± 0.02 R
⊙, and 1.65 ± 0.05 L
⊙, respectively.
Endometrial Receptivity and Scoring for Prediction of Implantation and Newer Markers
Authors: Malhotra Narendra , Singh Amreen , Gupta Pallavi 
Published: May 2017

How to cite this articleMalhotra N, Malhotra J, Singh A, Gupta P, Malhotra N. Endometrial Receptivity and Scoring for Prediction of Implantation and Newer Markers. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):143-154.
Liquid-based Cytology vs Conventional Cytology as a Screening Tool for Cervical Cancer in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Singh Uma , Singh Nisha , Qureshi Sabuhi , Foruin Sakshi , Negi Neha , Agarwal Gargi 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Aim
To evaluate and compare the efficacy of liquid-based cytology (LBC) with conventional cytology (CS) as a screening tool for cervical cancer in postmenopausal women.

Materials and methods
This was an observational crosssectional study conducted over one year. Subjects were recruited from patients attending the outpatient department of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Pap smear and LBC were taken in all subjects. In cases with suspected lesions, the discrepancy between Pap smear and LBC and colposcopy was found.

Results
Pap smear reported 14.3% inadequate smears in women with postmenopausal changes and 5% inadequate smears in women without postmenopausal changes. In contrast, LBC reported no inadequate smear. This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.011). Cervical neoplasia was ruled out in 53.6% cases by Pap smear and 75.8% cases by LBC. The difference was statistically significant (p = 0.002).

Conclusion
Liquid-based cytology offers better results in detecting cervical pathology when compared with Pap smear. Liquid-based cytology could be better as a screening method, especially in postmenopausal women in which the screening is challenging due to menopause-induced anatomical and hormonal changes.

Clinical significance
Cervical cancer is the most common genital cancer among Indian women. Postmenopausal women are at higher risk for developing cervical cancer. Low estrogenic state poses a challenge for detection of cervical cancer by CS in postmenopausal women. We investigated LBC as a better cervical cancer screening tool in this age group.

How to cite this article
Qureshi S, Singh U, Foruin S, Negi N, Agarwal G, Singh N. Liquid-based Cytology vs Conventional Cytology as a Screening Tool for Cervical Cancer in Postmenopausal Women. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):159-163.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Health Center of North India
Authors: Rani Rekha , Nigam Asha 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Objective
To establish the rate of seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among pregnant women in tertiary care health centre of North India.

Materials and methods
We included 2058 antenatal women attending the antenatal opd in our hospital S.N. Medical college Agra from January 2015 to 2016. All pregnant women attending antenatal OPD at their first antenatal visit were screened for HBsAg and verbally informed regarding study.

Results
A total of 42 women had positive HBsAg results. The mean age was 25.7 years, average parity of 2.3. All the 42 women positive for HBsAg were advised for HBeAg testing. And among these four were tested positive for HBeAg. There were no statistically signi ficant association between sociodemographic characterstics evaluated age, gravidity, marital status and educational level and HBsAg status. In our study out of 42 HBsAg positive women two were found to be equally infected with HIV this implies the coinfection rate in our study was 0.09%. The association between HIV and HBsAg was not statistically significant in our study.

Conclusion
Hepatits B remains a significant health problem in India. Programmes for prevention and control of hepatitis B should represents a priority for the government and health services in India. The first step in tackling the HBV disease burden in India is to have a more accurate assessment of the burden of the disease. This is possible with multicentric population based studies.

How to cite this article
Garg R, Nigam A, Singh S, Singh R, Singh S, Rani R. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Health Center of North India. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):164-168.
Birth Weight for Gestational Age Centile Charts for Low-risk Population of Islamabad Capital Territory: A Hospital-based Study and Cross-country Comparison
Authors: Tasnim Nasira , Hanif Ayesha , Aziz Hadia 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo establish birth weight percentile charts for gestational age based on prospectively collected data for Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) urban/rural low-risk population presenting at Mother and Child Health (MCH) Center, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan, and crosscountry comparison.Place and duration of studyThe study was conducted for a period of 6 months (January 2014—June 2014) at MCH Center Unit II, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (SZABMU-PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan.Study designComparative cross-sectional study.Materials and methodsData of low-risk women from ICT urban/rural population presenting at MCH Center, PIMS were prospectively maintained, entered in Excel sheet, and later analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21. The confounding factors that affect the fetal growth including gestational diabetes, hypertension, history of intrauterine growth restriction, and medical disorders were excluded. The 5th, 10th, 50th, 90th, and 95th centile birth weight charts were calculated for gestational age between 32 and 41 weeks and were compared with those of other countries. The gestational age was calculated by clinical obstetrician or estimates by early ultrasound if available.ResultsA total of 1,744 singleton live births were analyzed. The birth weights at 5th, 10th, 50th, 90th, and 95th centile were calculated at 32 to 41 weeks of gestation. Cross-country comparison of birth weight at 50th centile of ICT population is comparable with other countries till 37 weeks and lower after 37 weeks, except Indian population. The birth weight at 90th centile at all gestations (32—41 weeks) was comparable with other populations. However, the birth weight at 10th centile for ICT population is far below than the other countries except Indian population.ConclusionThe updated birth weight for gestational age centile charts may be utilized as reference charts for ICT population and may be extrapolated to Pakistani population until the availability of national database.How to cite this articleTasnim N, Hanif A, Aziz H. Birth Weight for Gestational Age Centile Charts for Low-risk Population of Islamabad Capital Territory: A Hospital-based Study and Cross-country Comparison. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):169-172.
Is Body Weight a Telltale of Preeclampsia?
Authors: Kumari Neha , Dash Kusum , Singh Roopam 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Increased body weight is a major epidemic for a developed country, and is also expanding to developing countries. It is measured as the body mass index (BMI). Control of body weight gain, where weight gain in adequate proportion is indicated, is a major challenge before, during, and after pregnancy.

Aim
To find out whether the increased value of BMI as measured at 20 to 24 weeks of gestation can be used to predict the development of preeclampsia.

Objective
To study the role of increased value of BMI in development of preeclampsia in normal pregnancies.

Materials and methods
A case—control retrospective study was conducted on pregnant women who attended the antenatal clinic of Bokaro General Hospital, Jharkhand, India. About 220 pregnant women, who attended the antenatal clinic, in 20 to 24 weeks of gestation, were included after proper written consent for study.

Results
About 220 patients were included in our study, who attended the antenatal clinic between 20th and 24th weeks of pregnancy. In our study, the maximum proportion of participants’ BMI ranges between 22 to 24 and 24 to 26 kg/m2. In our study, we found with increase of BMI value, the percentage of preeclampsia development increases.

Conclusion
In view of our results, counseling about body weight and its management should be known to the women before, during, and after pregnancy.

How to cite this article
Kumari N, Dash K, Singh R. Is Body Weight a Telltale of Preeclampsia? J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):179-181.
Successful Percutaneous Mitral Valve Balloon Valvuloplasty during Third Trimester
Authors: Sree G Sindhu , Shivanagappa Mamatha , Manoli Nandish 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
Rheumatic mitral stenosis is the most common acquired valvular lesion in pregnant women. The overall mortality is 1%, but can go up to 5% in those patients with New York Heart Association class III and IV symptoms. Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty (PMBV) is the procedure of choice in the treatment of rheumatic mitral stenosis. The PMBV is usually done in the first or second trimester, but in the third trimester, PMBV is a less common procedure. A 24-year-old gravida 2 para 1 living 1 with 35 weeks of gestation with previous lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) presented with breathlessness and swelling of lower limbs. Evaluation revealed rheumatic mitral stenosis of moderate severity with moderate mitral regurgitation with cardiac failure. Hence, PMBV was done, which resulted in increase of mitral valve area from 0.6 to 1.7 cm2. She had marked symptomatic improvement, and cesarean section was done at 36 weeks 5 days for previous LSCS with preterm premature rupture of membranes. The postoperative period was uneventful. Our report reinforces the fact that third trimester PMBV is safe and effective during pregnancy with no untoward effect on the fetus.

How to cite this article
Shivanagappa M, Sree GS, Roy P, Manoli N. Successful Percutaneous Mitral Valve Balloon Valvuloplasty during Third Trimester. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(2):182-184.