bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DINAMIKA GUGUR DAUN TERHADAP KERAGAMAN HASIL LATEKS BEBERAPA GENOTIPE KARET HARAPAN HASIL PERSILANGAN 1992 DI PENGUJIAN PLOT PROMOSI
Authors: Sayurandi Sayurandi , Wirnas Desta , Woelan Sekar 
Published: May 2017

Tanaman karet menggugurkan daun secara periodik akibat cekaman kekeringan yang terjadi pada bulan-bulan kering setiap tahunnya. Pada umumnya gugur daun di Provinsi Sumatera Utara terjadi pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati keragaman hasil lateks beberapa genotipe karet harapan hasil persilangan 1992 di pengujian Plot Promosiakibat dinamika gugur daun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2015 – Maret 2016 di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet yang terletak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Materi genetik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 15 genotipe karet harapan berasal hasil persilangan 1992 Plot Promosi dengan 2 klon PB 260 dan RRIC 100 pada umur sebelas tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman hasil lateks dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fase perdaunan sebagai akibat perubahan pola curah hujan bulanan. Genotipe nomer HP 92/542 memiliki hasil lateks paling tinggi pada semua fase perdaunan, sedangkan paling rendah terdapat pada genotipe HP nomer 92/677 dan HP 92/726. Berdasarkan kondisi fase perdaunan menunjukkan bahwa rerata hasil lateks paling tinggi terdapat pada saat tanaman dalam fase daun penuh. Penurunan hasil lateks secara nyata terjadi pada saat kondisi gugur daun total dan pembentukan daun muda. Persentase penurunan hasil lateks pada kondisi tersebut masing-masing adalah 71,46% dan 73,23% terhadap fase daun penuh.
PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PATOGEN PADA TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Rachmawan Arief , Dalimunthe Cici Indriani 
Published: May 2017

Penyakit tanaman akan terus menjadi faktor pembatas tercapainya produksi pertanian yang optimal. Hal ini menuntut para fitopatologis terus melakukan riset untuk mencari berbagai taktik pengen-daliannya. Pestisida sintetis sebaiknya tidak menjadi pengendali utama karena banyaknya efek negatif. Pemanfaatan pestisida nabati menjadi alternatif dalam pengendalian penyakit. Pestisida nabati memiliki keunggulan diantaranya ramah lingkungan, mudah terdegradasi, sumber daya lokal melimpah,murah, serta sejalan dengan konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Artikel ini memberikan informasi mengenai jenis metabolit sekunder tanaman dan jalur pembentukannya, serta prospek pemanfaatan metabolit tersebut sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan penyakit pada tanaman karet. Besarnya keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan menghasilkan aneka jenis metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai pestisida nabati. Total ratusan ribu jenis tumbuhan yang sudah dikenal memiliki efek medisinal, banyak yang diteliti dan dimanfaatkan sebagai pestisida nabati. Produk pestisida nabati untuk tanaman hortikultura mulai banyak dikomersialkan. Pada tanaman karet, pemanfaatan pestisida nabati masih pada tahap penelitian,dan belum sampai tahap formulasi produk komersial. Oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah strategis dan arah yang jelas terkait penelitian pestisida nabati pada tanaman karet diantaranya berupa eksplorasi dan pendataan pestisida nabati potensial, isolasi dan pemurnian bahan aktif pestisida nabati serta studi mekanisme kerja pestisida nabati.
Soledad Pérez-Abadín Barro, La configuración de un libro bucólico: Églogas pastoriles de Pedro de Padilla. Frente de Afirmación Hispanista, México, 2012; 518 pp.
Authors: Encarnación Paola 
Published: May 2017

Se reseña el libro: La configuración de un libro bucólico: Églogas pastoriles de Pedro de Padilla.
Apólogo de la ociosidad y el trabajo, de Luis Mexía, glosado y moralizado por Francisco Cervantes de Salazar. Est. y ed. crítica de Consolación Baranda. Universidad, Salamanca, 2012; 200 pp. (Textos recuperados, 29).
Authors: Venier Martha Elena 
Published: May 2017

Se reseña el libro: Apólogo de la ociosidad y el trabajo, de Luis Mexía, glosado y moralizado por Francisco Cervantes de Salazar.
Emilio Ricardo Báez Rivera, Las palabras del silencio de santa Rosa de Lima o la poesía visual del Inefable. Universidad de NavarraIberoamericana-Vervuert, Madrid-Frankfurt/M., 2012; 196 pp. (Biblioteca Indiana, 32).
Authors: Manero Sorolla María Pilar 
Published: May 2017

Se reseña el libro: Las palabras del silencio de santa Rosa de Lima o la poesía visual del Inefable.
Adriana Azucena Rodríguez, Coincidencias para una historia de la narrativa escrita por mujeres. Afínita Editorial-Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, 2014; 249 pp.
Authors: Muñoz Covarrubias Pablo 
Published: May 2017

Se reseña el libro: Coincidencias para una historia de la narrativa escrita por mujeres.
Antonio Carreira, A vueltas con el exilio. (De Juan José Domenchina a Gerardo Deniz). El Colegio de México, México, 2015; 383 pp. (Literatura del Exilio Español, 13).
Authors: Valender James 
Published: May 2017

Se reseña el libro: A vueltas con el exilio. (De Juan José Domenchina a Gerardo Deniz).
Jimena Rodríguez y Manuel Pérez (eds.), Amicitia fecunda. Estudios en homenaje a Claudia Parodi. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, MadridFrankfurt/M., 2015; 267 pp.
Authors: Barriga Villanueva Rebeca 
Published: May 2017

Se reseña el libro: Amicitia fecunda. Estudios en homenaje a Claudia Parodi.
J.R.R. TOLKIEN’S CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIPLE MASCULINITIES IN THE LORD OF THE RINGS
Authors: Domínguez Ruiz Beatriz 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: The Lord of the Rings is one of the most widely acclaimed fantasy novels in history and since it was first published in the fifties, the analysis of the work from the perspective of gender has mainly focused on its female characters. In this article, written on the 60th anniversary of the first publication of the third and last volume, The Return of the King, my aim is to focus rather on the most relevant male characters and what types of masculinities they perform, offering thus a new re-reading of the text from the point of view of masculinities. Title in Spanish: “La construcción de masculinidades múltiples en El Señor de los Anillos, de J.R.R. Tolkien”Resumen: El Señor de los Anillos es una de las novelas de fantasía más aclamadas de la historia. Desde que fue publicada en los cincuenta, el análisis de esta obra desde el punto de vista del género se ha centrado fundamentalmente en las mujeres. En este artículo, escrito en el sexagésimo aniversario de la primera publicación del tercer y último volumen de la obra, El Retorno del Rey, mi intención es centrarme sin embargo en los tipos de masculinidades representados por algunos de los personajes más relevantes, ofreciendo una nueva relectura del texto desde el punto de vista de las masculinidades.
AN ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL VOCABULARY IN ELT TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Canga Alonso Andrés , Cifone Ponte Daniela 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: This paper analyses the cultural vocabulary of two ELT textbooks from two different levels of Spanish education, i.e. 4th grade of secondary education and 2nd baccalaureate. The words obtained were extracted from the vocabulary and reading activities and classified by means of a list of cultural categories (Byram & Morgan, 1994; Common European Framework of Reference, 2001). Our findings reveal that the total number of words related to culture encountered in both textbooks is not balanced. Besides, geographical locations and famous or influent characters are highlighted, leaving aside controversial topics. Finally, the ELT textbooks analysed tend to focus on the target culture. Título en español: “Un análisis del vocabulario cultural presente en los libros de texto de inglés como lengua extranjera”.Resumen: Este trabajo analiza los resultados obtenidos en el análisis del vocabulario con contenido cultural de dos libros de texto de inglés utilizados en dos niveles distintos del sistema educativo español: 4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y 2º de bachillerato. Las palabras fueron extraídas de las actividades de compresión escrita y vocabulario y clasificadas con la ayuda de dos listas de categorías culturales (Byram y Morgan, 1994; MCER, 2001). Los resultados revelan que el número de palabras con contenido cultural de ambos textos no están equilibradas. Además, se concede mucha importancia a la localización geográfica y los personajes importantes dejando a un lado temas controvertidos. Por último, los libros analizados tienden a centrarse en la cultura meta.
ENCOUNTER OF THE TWAIN: RUDYARD KIPLING’S ‘THE CITY OF BRASS’
Authors: Sanad Al-Garrallah Aiman 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: This essay by and large revises the historically acknowledged notion that Kipling is an Indian-influenced author as postcolonial reassessments of Kipling’s oeuvre have tended to focus primarily on Kipling’s relationship with the British Empire and India. In drawing on Intertextuality, Historicism, Said’s Orientalism, and Bhabha’s ambivalence, the essay analyzes Kipling’s poem in terms of its historical context, textual relationships with an Arabic narrative, and Kipling’s Orientalism. On the whole, this essay examines Kipling’s appropriation of a narrative from The Arabian Nights. The essay sheds light on Kipling’s preoccupation with an Arabic text– a preoccupation that can be interpreted as symptomatic of Kipling’s textual, ambivalent Orientalism. The Arabic narrative of the City of Brass, which enriches Kipling’s poem lexically and thematically, seems to be Kipling’s palimpsest upon which he writes his poem. Kipling’s drawing on the Arabic story by copying the title and the epigraph uncovers an unnoticed (not merely textual) relationship between Edward Lane (whose Orientalism is typical of Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden”) and Kipling. This textual mixture between a postcolonial poem and a colonized narrative offers deep insights into Kipling’s ambivalence toward his White Men, who have been responsible for making Great Britain similar to the City of Brass in the original narrative. Título en español: “El encuentro de dos mitades: ‘The City of Brass’ de Rudyard KiplingResumen: El presente ensayo revisa la idea históricamente asumida de Kipling como autor influenciado por India teniendo en cuenta que las revisiones postcoloniales de la obra de Kipling se han centrado primordialmente en la relación del autor con el Imperio Británico e India. Enmarcado en la intertextualidad, el historicismo, la obra Orientalism de Said y la ambivalencia de Bhabha, este artículo analiza el poema de Kipling en términos de su contexto histórico, las relaciones textuales con la narrativa árabe y el Orientalismo de Kipling. Por otro lado, examina la apropiación de Kipling de una narración de The Arabian Nights. Este ensayo explica la preocupación de Kipling hacia el texto árabe-un hecho sintomático del Orientalismo ambivalente y textual de Kipling. La narrativa árabe ‘The City of Brass’, que enriquece el poema de Kipling tanto léxica como temáticamente, parece ser el palimpsesto sobre el que Kipling escribe su poema. La deuda de Kipling hacia la historia árabe, a través de la copia del título y el epígrafe, desvela la relación escondida (no meramente textual entre Edward Lane (cuyo orientalismo es típico en “The White Man’s Burden’ de Kipling) y Kipling. Esta mezcla textual entre un poema postcolonial y una narración colonizada ofrece interpretaciones profundas de la ambivalencia de Kipling hacia sus ‘Hombres Blancos’, quienes habían sido responsables de convertir a Gran Bretaña en algo similar a la ‘City of Brass’ de la narración original.
Chlamydia and HIV testing, contraception advice, and free condoms offered in general practice: a qualitative interview study of young adults’ perceptions of this initiative
Authors: Jones Leah Ffion , Ricketts Ellie , Town Katy , Rugman Claire , Lecky Donna , Folkard Kate , Nardone Anthony , Hartney Thomas Nathan , McNulty Cliodna 
Published: May 2017

BackgroundOpportunistic chlamydia screening is actively encouraged in English general practices. Based on recent policy changes, Public Health England piloted 3Cs and HIV in 2013–2014, integrating the offer of chlamydia testing with providing condoms, contraceptive information, and HIV testing (referred to as 3Cs and HIV) according to national guidelines.AimTo determine young adults’ opinions of receiving a broader sexual health offer of 3Cs and HIV at their GP practice.Design and settingQualitative interviews were conducted in a general practice setting in England between March and June 2013.MethodThirty interviews were conducted with nine male and 21 female patients aged 16–24 years, immediately before or after a routine practice attendance. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a thematic framework.ResultsParticipants indicated that the method of testing, timing, and the way the staff member approached the topic were important aspects to patients being offered 3Cs and HIV. Participants displayed a clear preference for 3Cs and HIV to be offered at the GP practice over other sexual health service providers. Participants highlighted convenience of the practice, assurance of confidentiality, and that the sexual health discussion was appropriate and routine. Barriers identified for patients were embarrassment, unease, lack of time, religion, and patients believing that certain patients could take offence. Suggested facilitators include raising awareness, reassuring confidentiality, and ensuring the offer is made in a professional and non-judgemental way at the end of the consultation.ConclusionGeneral practice staff should facilitate patients’ preferences by ensuring that 3Cs and HIV testing services are made available at their surgery and offered to appropriate patients in a non-judgemental way.
Floral traits influencing plant attractiveness to three bee species: Consequences for plant reproductive success
Authors: Bauer Austin A. , Clayton Murray K. , Brunet Johanne 
Published: May 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:The ability to attract pollinators is crucial to plants that rely on insects for pollination. We contrasted the roles of floral display size and flower color in attracting three bee species and determined the relationships between plant attractiveness (number of pollinator visits) and seed set for each bee species.METHODS:We recorded pollinator visits to plants, measured plant traits, and quantified plant reproductive success. A zero‐inflated Poisson regression model indicated plant traits associated with pollinator attraction. It identified traits that increased the number of bee visits and traits that increased the probability of a plant not receiving any visits. Different components of floral display size were examined and two models of flower color contrasted. Relationships between plant attractiveness and seed set were determined using regression analyses.KEY RESULTS:Plants with more racemes received more bee visits from all three bee species. Plants with few racemes were more likely not to receive any bee visits. The role of flower color varied with bee species and was influenced by the choice of the flower color model. Increasing bee visits increased seed set for all three bee species, with the steepest slope for leafcutting bees, followed by bumble bees, and finally honey bees.CONCLUSIONS:Floral display size influenced pollinator attraction more consistently than flower color. The same plant traits affected the probability of not being visited and the number of pollinator visits received. The impact of plant attractiveness on female reproductive success varied, together with pollinator effectiveness, by pollinator species.
Temporalités « brisées » et âges de la vie : Juifs d’Égypte en exil
Authors: Baussant Michèle 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	Cet article propose une réflexion sur le rapport différencié, réflexif et émotionnel au passé et au présent, ainsi qu’aux espaces qui leur sont associés, en fonction de l’âge au moment du départ, dans le cadre d’un exil forcé ou vécu comme tel. Il s’appuie ici sur trois trajectoires de Juifs nés en Égypte et aujourd’hui installés en France.
Composer les mémoires et recomposer les identités : être « juif de Libye » à Rome
Authors: Rossetto Piera 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	Des juifs de Libye, obligés de fuir le pays en 1967 à la suite du déclenchement de la guerre des Six Jours se sont installés à Rome, « patrie » de la millénaire communauté juive romaine. Dans la « rencontre-accrochage » de ces deux groupes, l’entrelacement entre composition des mémoires et recomposition des identités sur le plan public devient particulièrement intéressant.
Du militantisme à la commémoration. Un monument en hommage à l’immigration espagnole à Liège
Authors: Molina Mármol Maite 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	À Liège a été inauguré en octobre 2010 le premier monument de Belgique rendant spécifiquement hommage à l’immigration espagnole « ayant fui la dictature franquiste » et qui a trouvé dans cette ville une « terre d’accueil ». Cet article met en perspective la genèse du collectif « Generación Lorca », porteur du projet, et retrace l’évolution de ce dernier en s’attachant plus spécifiquement au remaniement identitaire opéré et mis en avant pour bénéficier de cette visibilité et de cette reconnaissance dans l’espace public local.
L’immigration produit du patrimoine négatif. Le rôle du musée
Authors: Wahnich Sophie 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	Les musées de l’immigration ne cachent pas les événements de cruauté produits à l’encontre des migrants, mais ils ne font pas loi contre cette cruauté pour aujourd’hui, ils ne l’archivent pas. Ils archivent la réconciliation. La visite s’apparente alors à une sorte de rituel d’apaisement où seule la bonne face des trajectoires des migrants est vraiment muséalisée. La négativité n’est traitée que par des marges scripturales, des témoignages et des œuvres d’art qui même s’ils donnent à penser, ne permettent pas de produire pour le visiteur un savoir historique critique construit. C’est alors la dimension politique de ces musées qui s’évanouit.
Un public à la recherche de son histoire : les visiteurs d’une exposition sur l’immigration espagnole en France
Authors: Ribert Evelyne 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	Cet article étudie le public d’une exposition sur l’immigration espagnole en France : ses motivations, ses attentes et son regard sur l’exposition. À l’exception de quelques visiteurs venus pour des raisons professionnelles, le public s’est majoritairement déplacé en raison de sa proximité avec l’histoire présentée, qu’il s’agisse de migrants, de descendants de migrants ou de leurs proches, tous étant d’une manière ou d’une autre en quête de leur histoire. Pour autant, leurs regards et leurs interprétations divergent. Ils convergent en revanche sur l’absence de lecture de cette exposition en termes de reconnaissance de leur histoire.
Behavioral Responses of Pacific Lamprey to Alarm Cues
Authors: Porter Laurie L. , Hayes Michael C. , Jackson Aaron D. , Burke Brian J. , Moser Mary L. , Wagner R. Steven 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus), an anadromous ectoparasite, faces several challenges during adult migration to spawning grounds. Developing methods to address these challenges is critical to the success of ongoing conservation efforts. The challenges are diverse, and include anthropogenic alterations to the ecosystem resulting in loss of habitat, impassable barriers such as dams, climate change impacts, and altered predator fields. We conducted a behavioral study to understand how adult migrating Pacific lamprey respond to potential alarm cues: White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), human saliva, decayed Pacific lamprey, and river otter (Lontra canadensis). Research has shown that some species of lamprey can be guided to a location using odors and similar cues may be useful as a management tool for Pacific lamprey. Experiments were conducted over 2 nights and measured the number of entries (count) and duration of time spent (occupancy) by adult lamprey in each arm of a two-choice maze. During the first night, no odor was added to test for selection bias between arms. During the second night odor was added to one arm of the maze. Contrary to expectations, lamprey were significantly attracted to the river otter odor in both count and occupancy. No significant differences were found in the response of lamprey to the other three odors. Results from this study indicate that Pacific lamprey do respond to some odors; however, additional tests are necessary to better identify the types of odors and concentrations that elicit a repeatable response.
Lung CD4 Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells Mediate Adaptive Immunity Induced by Previous Infection of Mice with Bordetella pertussis
Authors: Wilk Mieszko M. , Misiak Alicja , McManus Róisín M. , Allen Aideen C. , Lynch Marina A. , Mills Kingston H. G. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Th1 and Th17 cells have an established role in protective immunity to Bordetella pertussis, but this evidence is based largely on peripheral T cells. There is emerging evidence that local tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells that accumulate in tissue following mucosal infection may be crucial for long-term immunity. In this study, we examined the role of respiratory CD4 TRM cells in immunity to B. pertussis. Natural immunity to B. pertussis induced by infection is considered long lasting and effective at preventing reinfection. Consistent with this, we found that convalescent mice rapidly cleared the bacteria after reinfection. Furthermore, CD4 T cells with a TRM cell phenotype (CD44+CD62L−CD69+ or CD44+CD62L−CD69+CD103+) accumulated in the lungs of mice during infection with B. pertussis and significantly expanded through local proliferation following reinfection. These CD4 TRM cells were B. pertussis specific and secreted IL-17 or IL-17 and IFN-γ. Treatment of mice with FTY720, which prevented migration of T and B cells from lymph nodes to the circulation, significantly exacerbated B. pertussis infection. This was associated with significantly reduced infiltration of central memory T cells and B cells into the lungs. However, the local expansion of TRM cells and the associated rapid clearance of the secondary infection were not affected by treatment with FTY720 before rechallenge. Moreover, adoptive transfer of lung CD4 TRM cells conferred protection in naive mice. Our findings reveal that Ag-specific CD4 TRM cells play a critical role in adaptive immunity against reinfection and memory induced by natural infection with B. pertussis.