bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konservatisme Akuntansi di Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Hans Hananto , Ardeni Albert , Nugroho Paskah Ika 
Published: May 2017

<em>This study</em><em> aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of company growth, profitability, and investment opportunity set (IOS) on the application of the accounting conservatism principles. We measure accounting conservatism using total accrual (earnings before extraordinary items + depreciation – cash flow from operation). We purposively select our sample of 114 manufacturing firms listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the years 2012-2013. After running the tests of classical assumptions, our multiple regression analysis partially shows that company growth, profitability, and investment opportunity set positively affect accounting conservatism.</em><br /><br /><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>Dalam penyajian laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, perusahaan dihadapkan oleh pertimbangan yang salah satunya adalah penerapan konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh <em>company</em> <em>growth, profitability, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>(IOS) terhadap penerapan prinsip konservatisme akuntansi. Konservatisme akuntansi dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan perhitungan total akrual. Total akrual adalah selisih antara laba sebelum <em>extraordinary item </em>ditambah dengan depresiasi dikurangi dengan arus kas operasi untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan menggunakan konservatisme akuntansi tinggi atau rendah di dalam perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 114 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di tahun 2012 dan 2013.<em> </em>Metoda pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu <em>purposive sampling.</em> Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian adalah regresi linier berganda yang sebelumnya harus lolos uji asumsi klasik. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan <em>company growth</em>, <em>profitability </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
MOTIVASI, PERAN TUTOR DAN KEJENUHAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN STIKes KUNINGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI
Authors: Mulyati Lia , Sofia Nisa 
Published: May 2017

Kejenuhan merupakan permasalahan tersendiri baik bagi mahasiswa maupun tutor, karena hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi pencapaian learning objective pembelajaran. Metode belajar Problem Base Learning (PBL) yang diterapkan pada kurikulum berbasis kompetensi (KBK) seharusnya dapat meningkatkan gairah belajar dan optimalisasi ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran di bandingkan dengan metode konvensional yang cenderung monoton, namun pada kenyataannnya penerapan PBL banyak menemukan kendala di antaranya adalah kejenuhan yang di alami oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan peran tutor terhadap tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan dengan penerapan KBK. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini 186 orang dan uji analisis yang digunakan adalah Rank Spearman.
Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi dengan tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa dengan nilai p 0.018 dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran tutor dengan tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa dengan nilai p 0.203 > α 0.05. Walaupun peran tutor tidak berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa, namun peran tutor mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan motivasi mahasiswa dengan nilai p 0.023.
Kesimpulan; Motivasi merupakan penangkal kejenuhan mahasiswa, oleh karena itu tutor perlu memiiki kemampuan dalam membangun, meningkatkan dan mempertahankan motivasi mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran. Pembentukan peer tutor, adanya training formal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tutor tentang pembelajaran pedagogic, pemahaman terhadap tugas dan tanggung jawab tutor serta tata kelola pembelajaran tutorial serta pengembangan shoftskill mahasiswa merupakan upaya yang dapat meningkatkan optimalisasi pencapaian tujuan belajar dengan metode tutorial.

Kata Kunci: Kejenuhan, Problem Based Learning, Tutorial
HOME CARE DALAM PERAWATAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kusyanti Eni Kusyanti 
Published: May 2017

Pendahuluan. Meningkatnya jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus menyebabkan peningkatan kejadian komplikasi diabetes, diantaranya luka pada kaki. Praktek keperawatan dapat berupa klinik ataupun perawatan dirumah (homecare). Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh gambaran keputusan memilih perawat praktek mandiri melalui home care dalam perawatan ulcus diabeticum di kota Semarang. Metode. Metode penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pada 6 orang penderita Ulkus Diabetikum sebagai responden primer menggunakan Focus Group Discussion. Partisipan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Triangulasi sumber oleh praktisi praktek mandiri perawat dan ketua PPNI. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis thematic. Hasil. Hasil penelitian penyebab terjadinya luka juga menentukan waktu penyembuhan, perawatan luka yang baik dipahami lebih kearah prosedur dan sifat empati yang menonjol dari perawat, partisipan mengetahui adanya praktek mandiri perawat dari membaca informasi papan praktek yang terpasang dan informasi dari orang lain, home care dipahami dari arti kalimat saja, sedangkan alasan dan keputusan menggunakan jasa home care karena banyak keuntungan yang diperoleh. Diskusi. Tanggapan yang positif dari masyarakat pengguna pelayanan home care karena perawat memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan stake holder serta melakukan pelayanan secara komprehensif. Kata kunci: Perawat praktek mandiri, Home care, Ulcus diabeticum
IMPROVING SELF-CARE INDEPENDENCY OF TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS BASED ON LASALLIAN EDUCATION MODEL
Authors: Lamonge Annastasia Sintia , Langelo Wahyuny , Rakinaung Natalia 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe specific objectives of this study were: (1) Analyze the effectiveness of Lasallian health education in order to increased knowledge and attitude. (2) Analyze the effectiveness of Lasallian health education in order to increase the self-care independency of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Research design of this study was Pre-Experiment with target population patients with type 2 DM. 12 participants were recruited in the study with purposive sampling technique. Bivariate test results of knowledge and attitudes before and after giving the Lasallian health education showed significant results with ρ-value of 0.016 (p-value <ά 0.05). Research result of self-care independency of type 2 diabetic patients in before and after giving Lasallian health education show significant result with ρ-value of 0.001 (p-value <ά 0:01). Transformation of people behavior or habit by a health education program should have three important determinant, there are cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of participants to motivate and increase self-awareness, and adherence of self-care management and improving of quality of life.Keywords: Type 2 DM, Lasallian Health Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Self-care independency.
FEEDING PATTERN TOWARD THE INCREASING OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN AGED 1–3 YEARS
Authors: Subarkah Toni , Nursalam Nursalam , Rachmawati Praba Diyan 
Published: May 2017

Introduction: The prevalence of nutritional status problems with underweight in Indonesia at the moments is (19,6%). Data showed that children with less nutritional status aged 1-3 years in Kalijudan, Surabaya are existed. Provide feeding pattern properly is one effort to improve the nutritional status by fulfilling the needs of the child nutrition. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship of feeding pattern and nutritional status in children aged 1-3 years in the Kalijudan district, Surabaya. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional study with dietary habit as the independent variable and nutritional status as dependent variable. The sample was taken from 154 mothers and children. Consecutive sampling was deployed. Data collection by questionnaires, and then data analysis using the Spearman’s Rho in level of significance α≤0.05. Result and Analysis: There was strong relationship between feeding pattern and nutritional status (r=0.640). The result showed that inappropriate feeding patterns with nutritional status is very thin (44.4%) a proper feeding patterns with normal nutritional status (89.7%). Discussion and Conclussion: The efforts to improve nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years related to feeding patterns should be improved in order to achieve a normal nutritional status. Further research may explore on the feeding patterns based on dietary allowances.Keywords: feeding pattern, nutritional status, 1-3 years old children
32. Relearning in military surgery: The contributions of Princess Vera Gedroits
Authors: Wilson B. 
Published: May 2017

It is a well known truth that knowledge is often forgotten and has to be relearned. In medicine, this unfortunate trend is especially prevalent in the history of military surgery. The story of a Russian Princess, military surgeon, and poet, Dr. Vera Gedroits is one such forgotten story. Dr. Gedroits’ largely unrecognized contribution to military surgery was the adoption of laparotomy for penetrating abdominal wounds (PAWs).
In the latter half of the 19th Century, the treatment of PAWs was controversial. However, the results of the Spanish-American (1898) and Boer (1899-1902) Wars and the outspoken opinions of prominent experts unified medical opinion; conservative treatment was clearly established as the treatment paradigm for PAWs at the birth of the 20th Century. Indeed, conservative treatment was officially adopted by the Russians at the outset of the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905).
During this war, the bold surgical practices of Dr. Gedroits would seriously challenge this standard of care. Dr. Gedroits performed operations in a converted railway car in a Red Cross hospital train. Despite these suboptimal conditions, she performed laparotomies on victims of PAWs with unprecedented success. These results, which were largely due to strict surgical indications and technical skill, effectively demonstrated the importance of laparotomy in the treatment of such wounds. As a result, the Russians adopted operative treatment as the new standard of care. Interestingly however, no other countries seemed to take any notice. Dr. Gedroits’ results were barely remarked upon and quickly forgotten. Indeed, contemporary Western observers of the Russian medical outfit, and historians since, have interpreted the surgical results of the war to support conservative management. It was not until WWI, ten years later, that surgeons relearned the utility of laparotomy. The story of Dr. Gedroits, both before and after her innovative treatment in the Russo-Japanese war, deserves remembering.
Bennett J. Princess Vera Gedroits: military surgeon, poet, and author. British Medical Journal 1992; 305(6868):1532-1534.
Harvard V, Hoff J. Reports of Military Observers Attached to the Armies in Manchuria during the Russo-Japanese War. London: HMSO, 1908.
Wallace C. War surgery of the abdomen. Lancet 1917; 189(4885):561-5568.
In vitro validation of a 3-dimensional transrectal ultrasound system for prostate biopsiess
Authors: Cool Derek , Sherebrin Shi , Izawa Jonathan , Chin Joseph , Fenster Aaron 
Published: May 2017

Introduction: Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) prostate biopsy (Bx) is currently confined to 2D information to both target and record 3D Bx locations. Accurate placement of Bx needles cannot be verified without 3D information, and recording Bx sites in 2D does not provide sufficient information to accurately guide the high incidence of repeat Bx. We have designed a 3D TRUS prostate Bx system that augments the current 2D TRUS system and provides tools for biopsy-planning, needle guidance, and recording of the biopsy core locations entirely in 3D.
Methods: Our Bx system displays a 3D model of the patient’s prostate, which is generated intra-procedure from a collection of 2D TRUS images, representative of the particular prostate shape. Bx targets are selected, needle guidance is facilitated, and 3D Bx sites are recorded within the 3D context of the prostate model. The complete 3D Bx system was validated, in vitro, by performing standard ten-core Bx on anatomical phantoms of two patient’s prostates. The accuracy of the needle-guidance, Bx location recording, and 3D model volume and surface topology were validated against a CT gold standard.
Results: The Bx system successfully reconstructed the 3D patient prostate models with a mean volume error of 3.2 ± 7.6%. Using the 3D system, needles were accurately guided to the pre-determined targets with a mean error of 2.26 ± 1.03 mm and the 3D locations of the Bx cores were accurately recorded with a mean distance error of 1.47 ± 0.79 mm.
Conclusion: We have successfully developed a 3D TRUS prostate biopsy system and validated the system in vitro. A pilot study has been initiated to apply the system clinically.
Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity in health research, services, education and policy: 2. Promotors, barriers, and strategies of enhancement
Authors: Choi Bernard C. K. , Pak Anita W. P. 
Published: May 2017

Background/Purpose. Multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary teams are increasingly encouraged in health research, services, education and policy. This paper is the second in a series. The first discussed the definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness of multiple disciplinary teamwork. This paper continues to examine the promotors, barriers, and ways to enhance such teamwork.

Methods. The paper is a literature review based on Google and MEDLINE (1982-2007) searches. “Multidisciplinarity”, “interdisciplinarity”, “transdisciplinarity” and “definition” were used as keywords to identify the pertinent literature.

Results. The promotors of teamwork success include: good selection of team members, good team leaders, maturity and flexibility of team members, personal commitment, physical proximity of team members, the Internet and email as a supporting platform, incentives, institutional support and changes in the workplace, a common goal and shared vision, clarity and rotation of roles, communication, and constructive comments among team members.
The barriers, in general, reflect the situation in which the promotors are lacking. They include: poor selection of the disciplines and team members, poor process of team functioning, lack of proper measures to evaluate success of interdisciplinary work, lack of guidelines for multiple authorship in research publications, language problems, insufficient time or funding for the project, institutional constraints, discipline conflicts, team conflicts, lack of communication between disciplines, and unequal power among disciplines.

Conclusion. Not every health project needs to involve multiple disciplines. Several questions can help in deciding whether a multiple disciplinary approach is required. If multiple disciplinarity is called for, eight strategies to enhance multiple disciplinary teamwork are proposed. They can be summarised in the acronym TEAMWORK - Team, Enthusiasm, Accessibility, Motivation, Workplace, Objectives, Role, Kinship.
Reduced expression of ΔΝp63α in cervical squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Ying , Xu Qianqian , Ling Bin , Xiao Weihua , Liu Peishu 
Published: May 2017

Purpose: As a member of the p53 family, p63 is considered to be an important differentiation regulation transcriptional factor, but the roles of p63 in many epithelial tumourigenesis and metastasis processes are still not clear. This study was designed to investigate the expression of p63 and its isoform in normal tissues and squamous cell cancer tissues of uterine cervix, and its significance in cancer cell differentiation.

Methods: The expression of p63 was assessed in cervical tissue and cell lines by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and Western Blotting. The relationships between p63 protein, various clinico-pathological features, and the differentiation marker involucrin were analyzed.

Results: ΔΝp63α is the predominant isoform expressed in cervical epithelial tissues, and it is decreased in moderately or poorly differentiated cervical squamous carcinoma, as well as in the HeLa, SiHa and C33A cervical cancer cell lines. The expression level of ΔΝp63α was positively correlated with that of involucrin in cervical squamous cancer tissue, and the expression of ΔΝp63α is decreased with the degree of tumour invasion.

Conclusion: The decrease of ΔΝp63α in cervical squamous cell cancer appears to be associated with the tumour progression, and ΔΝp63α may be a sensitive marker for cervical squamous cancer differentiation.
Telmisartan-induced eNOS gene expression is partially independent of its PPAR-gamma agonist property
Authors: Ríos Nisa Buset , Esparragón Francisco Rodríguez , Pérez José C Rodríguez 
Published: May 2017

Purpose: Telmisartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), also acts as an activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma; PPAR-γ). Several studies have explored the PPAR-γ-endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) pathway associated with improvement of endothelial function by telmisartan. The ability of telmisartan to induce gene expression and protein level of eNOS and PPARγ in adipocytes was investigated.

Methods: Expression of aP2, PPARγ, eNOS and iNOS genes were measured using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The changes, at the protein level, were explored by Western blot, which evaluated the native and phosphorylated eNOS forms, eNOS-Ser1177 and eNOS-Thr495.

Results: Adipocytes, exposed to telmisartan, exhibited an increase in PPARγ gene expression but a decrease in protein level. Nonetheless, after the exposure to telmisartan, eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation, associated with eNOS activity increment, reached its highest value while eNOS-Thr495 phosphorylation, involved in the inhibition of eNOS activity, showed its lowest value.

Conclusion: The results suggest that telmisartan preserves eNOS activity via a mechanism that is partially independent of the PPARγ-eNOS pathway in adipocytes.
Maslinic acid activates mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway in cardiac carcinoma
Authors: Chang Tingmin , Li Xiumin , Chen Xiangyu , Zhang Lili , Yang Fang , Li Zhenjuan , Li Jiansheng 
Published: May 2017

Purpose: Cardiac carcinoma is the most common subtype of gastric cancer and its incidence has increased in recent years. The current chemotherapeutic drugs exhibit limited effectiveness and significant side effects in patients. Maslinic acid (MA) exerts an anti-tumor activity on a wide range of cancers and has no significant side effect; however, the anti-tumor effect of MA on cardiac carcinoma has not yet been explored.

Methods: MTT assays, tumor xenograft animal model, immunoblotting, MMP assessment and flow cytometry were performed in this study.

Results: MA was able to suppress the viability of cardiac carcinoma cells in both a time- and dose-dependent manner. This natural compound exhibited no cytotoxicity in normal cells. Its inhibitory effect on tumor growth was further confirmed in a mouse model. Mechanistically, MA induced the activation of p38 MAPK in cardiac carcinoma cells and, in turn, changed their mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Finally, caspase cascades were activated by a series of cleavages, leading to apoptosis in cardiac cancer cells. Inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling was able to rescue the effect of MA on cardiac carcinoma cells.

Conclusion: Our data demonstrated that natural compound, MA, suppressed the growth of cardiac carcinoma by inducing apoptosis via the p38 MAPK/mitochondria/caspase pathway. MA and its derivatives may be promising anti-tumor agents for cardiac carcinoma treatment in the future.

(Supplemental Figures available here.)
Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian dan Hubungannya dengan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani
Authors: Fatchiya Anna , Amanah Siti , Kusumastuti Yatri Indah 
Published: May 2017

<p>Penerapan teknologi inovasi pertanian berperan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usaha tani, sehingga berpeluang untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup, yang salah satunya diindikasikan dari meningkatnya ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi inovasi teknologi pertanian yang telah diterapkan di lokasi studi, dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan kondisi ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga petani.Metode penelitian berupa survei di dua desa di Kabupaten Bogor yang masing-masing memiliki tipe pertanian yang berbeda yaitu lahan kering dan basah (sawah), dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang.Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani di lahan sawah telah menerapkan inovasi teknologi berupa sistem jajar legowo secara intensif, dan petani di desa berlahan kering cukup intensif dalam menerapkan inovasisistem tumpang sari dan pengolahan hasil pertanian (<em>on farm</em>).Penerapan teknologi ini berkorelasi positif dengan kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani, yaitu petani yang menerapkan inovasi teknologi lebih intensif memiliki tingkat ketahanan pangan yang lebih baik.</p><p class="Textbodyindent"> </p>
Hubungan Iklan Produk Kecantikan Di Televisi Dengan Orientasi Tubuh Wanita Bekerja
Authors: Astuti Lidia , Amanah Siti 
Published: May 2017

<p>Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi media merupakan salah satu faktor besar yang mempengaruhi pembentukan gambaran dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis karakteristik dari wanita pekerja di pedesaan dan perkotaan; (2) menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan orientasi tubuh wanita bekerja; (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara lingkungan sosiologis dengan orientasi tubuh wanita bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan dilaksanakan di Menteng, Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Cihideung Udik Kota Bogor. . Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan korelasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Wanita bekerja di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan memiliki karakteristik individu yang berbeda. Perbedaan ini dilihat dari usia responden, tingkat pendidikan formal, gaya hidup akan kecantikan, aktifitas pekerjaan, dan pendapatan keluarga</p><p> Kata kunci: Iklan, Tubuh ideal perempuan, Orientasi tubuh</p><p> </p>
Evaluasi Program Jakarta Green And Clean Sebagai Implementasi CSR PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Hendrawan Mohamad Fahmi , Purnaningsih Ninuk 
Published: May 2017

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan perusahaan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan CSR PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, dan evaluasi dari input, proses, output dari Program Jakarta Green and Clean serta faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan program di RW 13, Kelurahan Cipinang Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara faktor internal dan eksternal dengan output Program seperti perubahan perilaku yang melibatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan perubahan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perubahan perilaku yang melibatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang tinggi karena dampak program. Ini berarti bahwa Program Jakarta Green and Clean berhasil dalam pelaksanaannya dibantu oleh responden.</p><p> Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR), Jakarta Green dan Clean</p><p> </p>