bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suicide and Substance Use among African American Adolescents
Authors: Blassingame III Jonathan C. , Sumlin Eric D. , Ng So Yu Cicy 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Suicide among African American adolescents is a
significant and preventable public health issue in the United States. Recently, the
suicide rate among this group has significantly increased. At the same time, that
for White adolescents has remained relatively stable, and those for Hispanic,
Asian American, Pacific Islander, and other adolescents have decreased. While
multiple factors influence suicidality, substance use is a significant factor that
links to increased suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide. This review
paper aims to discuss the relevant factors contributing to suicide and substance
use among African American adolescents.

Objectives:
(1) The objective was to investigate (historical), socio-economic,
cultural, and environmental factors that contribute to higher rates of suicide and
substance use among this population. (2) Explore the impact of systemic racism,
poverty, and community violence on suicide and substance use in African
American adolescents and (3) Identify and discuss resilience factors that can help
mitigate the risks of suicide and substance use.

Methods:
A qualitative review was conducted to identify selected relevant
articles on suicide and substance use among African American adolescents
published between 1990 and 2023 in PubMed, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library,
Medline, and Psychiatry Online.

Results:
Historical risk factors associated with adolescent suicide generally have
not been inclusive or relevant to differing racial and ethnic backgrounds. Assessing
suicidality using “common” suicide risk factors poses a major problem. It is a less
reliable predictor of suicide for African American adolescents, thus leading to
ineffective suicide prevention and intervention. Relevant risk factors are selfesteem,
family support, racism and racial discrimination, poverty, and the
intersection of different marginalized identities. The relevant protective factors are
religiosity and spirituality, family support, social support, private regard/strong
African American identity, and personal factors.

Conclusion:
Research on suicide among African American adolescents is still
emerging, particularly in identifying relevant risk and protective factors for
accurately assessing suicidal ideation. Substance use serves as one coping
mechanism for dealing with the challenges of structural racism, discrimination,
and oppression.
An Overview of Receptor-targeted Nanotechnological Approaches for the Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Nayak Pritipragatika , Swain Suryakanta , Das Itishree Jogamaya , Swain Sushree Sambita , Samal Himansu Bhusan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:
Breast cancer (BC) is the second most prevalent cancer among women and can originate
from the tubes, connective tissue, and lobules of the breast. The primary focus of this review
is to highlight the significant advancement in the development of receptor-targeted nanotherapy
for the management of metastatic breast cancer. These innovative systems directly target the specific
cancer cell receptor to enhance the precision and effectiveness of the treatment. Inadequate
therapy and incorrect diagnosis in conventional treatment have contributed to the rising mortality
rate from breast cancer. BC that has spread to another organ in the body, commonly called Metastatic
breast cancer (MBC) or Stage IV metastases, is an aggressive and heterogeneous illness
that decreases the prognosis. The current treatment methods for MBC are similar to initial-stage
breast cancer, which involve hormonal surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy
with poor specificity and invasive. Moreover, treating MBC is more difficult because the cancer
cells varies depending on the organ. Nanotechnology provides valuable insights for treating
MBC that enable the early identification of tumor cells. Moreover, it can also transport therapeutic
agents directly to the targeted sites while reducing the toxicity to healthy tissue. Due to its multifunctional,
programmable, and trackable properties, future research and treatment may succeed
with nanotechnology-based imaging and therapy. The present study summarizes an overview of
nanotechnology-based drug delivery methods (NDDM) and receptor-targeting nanotherapy (RTN)
that are applied in MBC therapy to gain attention in clinical applications. Clinical trial studies
have also been discussed along with receptor-targeting nanomedicine and the status of the most
relevant patent.
Curriculum Infused Cultural Heritage for School Media Specialists
Authors: Clark Hunt Laura , Steele Jennifer , Hirschy Jeffery 
Published: October 2024

Cultural heritage research helps to create knowledge of the past. Many foundational components are easily presented to children and can support standards required in the school curriculum. The project seeks to inform cultural heritage research through surveys and interviews with school librarians who have experienced a workshop on incorporating cultural heritage into the curriculum. Short lectures will be offered with hands-on activities to be delivered at conference workshops focused on school media specialists’ professional development. The in-person workshops will allow school media specialists to apply common pedagogy within the context of cultural heritage activities that teach simple, easy to use concepts that can be applied throughout the curriculum. The workshops will demonstrate how library instruction and program activities can support cultural and environmental heritage in the classroom for teachers. Participants will be able to implement cultural heritage education in their school’s curriculum that focuses on critical thinking, discovery, and creating context.

Paper/online surveys that address school librarians' experiences and perceptions relative to the workshop activity will be distributed to workshop attendees at the end of the session. Survey participants can indicate if they wish to be contacted for an interview. The information collected from this project will inform the field of library and information science. The project aims to show that school media specialists can help teachers utilize real world archaeological research and practice in fun ways that support the curriculum. School media specialists can also include library resources that speak to the importance of cultural and environmental heritage.
The Ethics and Truth of Disability Access: An Information Perspective
Authors: Smith Andrew J. M. , Dali Keren , Thompson Kim M. 
Published: October 2024

The Disabilities in LIS SIG session features presentations on a wide array of disability and accessibility-related topics. The session consists of three sets of 10-minute research and experience-based talks followed by discussion.
The first section begins with Copeland, Kawooya, Robinson and Swartzendruber discussing the findings of the pilot study focused on the “Equitable Access for the Blind, Visually Impaired, and Print-Disabled (BVIPD) Students in Online Learning” (funded by USC). Day continues the accessibility theme with an examination of “Accessibility of Academic Reading Materials: Insights from Librarians, Students, and Disability services” while Phillips and Anderson consider innovative best practices in “Accessibility Over Accommodations: Inclusive Teaching Practices for Neurodivergent Students” with a special focus on teaching graduate students.
The second section begins with Dreeszen Bowen and Dudak’s “Beyond Accessibility: Empowering Physically Disabled Voices in Academia and Librarianship” where the authors explore specific problems of doctoral program expectations of conference participation and travel for students with disabilities. In “Not your story to tell: Amplifying the Voices of Disabled Library Workers” Velez reports on a critical bibliography of North American library disability studies literature from 2010 to 2022 and considers the important issue of not simply viewing disability as a “problem” to solve, but rather to considering the real needs of people with disabilities in the library profession and ensuring their voices are heard as participants or investigators in the research process.
The third section begins with a report on the IMLS-funded grant “Public library makerspaces and maker programming for youth with disabilities: Experiences of librarians” with results reported by Jung, Abbas, and Munyao while in the final presentation, “Disability and Inclusion in 10 Seconds and Less: Researching, Collaborating, and Storytelling in TikTok Information World(s)” Lundy highlights the ability of social media to give a voice to people with disabilities and also considers the difficulties encountered in conducting research as a person with disabilities.
Social Media Exposure and Other Correlates of Increased e-Cigarette Use Among Adolescents During Remote Schooling: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pravosud Vira , Ling Pamela M , Halpern-Felsher Bonnie , Gribben Valerie 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Little is known about the role of exposure to e-cigarette–related digital content, behavioral and mental health factors, and social environment on the change in adolescent e-cigarette use during COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders and remote schooling.

Objective
The aim of the study was to examine changes in adolescent e-cigarette use during shelter-in-place and remote schooling in association with exposure to e-cigarette–related digital content and other correlates: stronger e-cigarette dependence, feeling lonely, inability to socialize, e-cigarette use to cope with shelter-in-place, and the number of family members aware of participants’ e-cigarette use.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey conducted between August 2020 and March 2021 included 85 California adolescents (mean age 16.7, SD 1.2 years; 39/85, 46% identified as female and 37/85, 44% as Hispanic) who reported e-cigarette use in the past 30 days. Multivariable penalized logistic regressions determined associations adjusted for age, race and ethnicity, and mother’s education. The outcome of increased e-cigarette use was defined as more frequent use of e-cigarettes of the same or stronger nicotine or tetrahydrocannabinol concentration.

Results
Almost all respondents (83/85, 98%) reported using social media more since shelter-in-place, and 74% (63/85) reported seeing e-cigarette digital content. More than half (46/85, 54%) reported increased e-cigarette use during shelter-in-place. Most individuals who increased use were exposed to e-cigarette digital content (38/46, 83%) compared to those who did not increase e-cigarette use (25/39, 64%), but the association was nonsignificant after adjusting for demographics (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.34, 95% CI 0.71‐8.46). Respondents who felt lonely (AOR 3.33, 95% CI 1.27‐9.42), used e-cigarettes to cope with shelter-in-place (AOR 4.06, 95% CI 1.39‐13.41), or had ≥2 family members aware of participants’ e-cigarette use (AOR 6.42, 95% CI 1.29‐39.49) were more likely to report increased e-cigarette use.

Conclusions
Almost all participants reported using social media more during shelter-in-place, with many respondents reporting increased e-cigarette use, and significant associations with loneliness and use to cope with shelter-in-place. Future interventions should consider leveraging digital platforms for e-cigarette use prevention and cessation and address the mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Oral Diabetes Medication Videos on Douyin: Analysis of Information Quality and User Comment Attitudes
Authors: Zhang Baolu , Kalampakorn Surintorn , Powwattana Arpaporn , Sillabutra Jutatip , Liu Gang 
Published: October 2024

Background
Oral diabetes medications are important for glucose management in people with diabetes. Although there are many health-related videos on Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), the quality of information and the effects on user comment attitudes are unclear.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of information and user comment attitudes related to oral diabetes medication videos on Douyin.

Methods
The key phrase “oral diabetes medications” was used to search Douyin on July 24, 2023, and the final samples included 138 videos. The basic information in the videos and the content of user comments were captured using Python. Each video was assigned a sentiment category based on the predominant positive, neutral, or negative attitude, as analyzed using the Weiciyun website. Two independent raters assessed the video content and information quality using the DISCERN (a tool for assessing health information quality) and PEMAT-A/V (Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials) instruments.

Results
Doctors were the main source of the videos (136/138, 98.6%). The overall information quality of the videos was acceptable (median 3, IQR 1). Videos on Douyin showed relatively high understandability (median 75%, IQR 16.6%) but poor actionability (median 66.7%, IQR 48%). Most content on oral diabetes medications on Douyin related to the mechanism of action (75/138, 54.3%), precautions (70/138, 50.7%), and advantages (68/138, 49.3%), with limited content on indications (19/138, 13.8%) and contraindications (14/138, 10.1%). It was found that 10.1% (14/138) of the videos contained misinformation, of which 50% (7/14) were about the method of administration. Regarding user comment attitudes, the majority of videos garnered positive comments (81/138, 58.7%), followed by neutral comments (46/138, 33.3%) and negative comments (11/138, 8%). Multinomial logistic regression revealed 2 factors influencing a positive attitude: user comment count (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.00, 95% CI 1.00-1.00; P=.02) and information quality of treatment choices (adjusted OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.09-2.04; P=.01).

Conclusions
Despite most videos on Douyin being posted by doctors, with generally acceptable information quality and positive user comment attitudes, some content inaccuracies and poor actionability remain. Users show more positive attitudes toward videos with high-quality information about treatment choices. This study suggests that health care providers should ensure the accuracy and actionability of video content, enhance the information quality of treatment choices of oral diabetes medications to foster positive user attitudes, help users access accurate health information, and promote medication adherence.
Identification of Paleovolcanic Centers in the Bima District, East Sumbawa Island (Indonesia) as Guidance for Future Exploration of Cu-Au Deposits
Authors: Habib Juhair Al , Setijadji Lucas Donny , Maryono Adi , Rompo Iryanto 
Published: October 2024

The formation of Cu-Au mineralization, such as porphyry and epithermal deposits, is strongly associated with volcanic processes in specific tectonic settings, such as subduction zones. The identification of the presence of ancient volcanoes is one of the important steps to finding mineral deposits. This study aims to identify the presence of ancient volcanoes in the Bima District, eastern part of Sumbawa Island, as a step toward determining the potential indication of Cu-Au mineralization. The methods used in this research consist of a literature study, image analysis and remote sensing, field survey and data collection, and petrographic analysis. Image analysis using DEMNAS (Digital Elevation Model), including texture and pattern analysis using the concept of volcanic anatomy, aims to identify the remaining forms of ancient volcanoes. Field surveys and data collection include volcano geomorphology, lithology and sampling, and also geological structures. Petrographic analysis is conducted to qualitatively characterize the texture, structure, and mineralogy of volcanic rocks. The identification results show that there are at least ten volcanoes (crown) identified through image analysis, namely Doro Mbangga, Doro Baku, Doro Donggo Masa, Doro Rompo, Doro Sape, Doro Kowo, Doro Jia, Doro Sambori, Doro Mangge, and Doro Lambu. Each of these volcanoes has one or more eruption center (hummock). The eruption center identified in the central, proximal, to distal facies of the volcano, even superimposing one volcano product with another, and spread around 80-90% in the study area. The volcanic facies in the study area are characterized by the central part being composed of lithologies such as intrusive rocks, lava, and diatreme breccia, while the proximal and distal facies are composed of breccia, volcanic breccia, and tuff. Hydrothermal alteration zones are identified in the central and proximal facies of the volcano. These alterations were associated with the presence of eruption centers, where the abundance of eruption centers means that hydrothermal alterations are particularly well developed and pervasively formed. Identified argillic and advanced argillic alteration associated with stockworks forming a lithocap environment. In addition, the presence of intrusive rocks such as diorite and dacite with chloritic and sericitic alteration in the central facies of Doro Baku can be associated with the presence of deposits such as porphyry and epithermal, so the identification of ancient volcanic eruption centers in the Bima district has implications for the potential discovery of Cu-Au mineralization, such as porphyry and epithermal deposits.
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ANGWA-KEDE LITHIUM ORE, KOKONA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: EBIKEMEFA EBIMOBOWEI CLINTON  , RAMALAN ALIYU MOHAMMED  , DUNGKA THOMAS  
Published: October 2024

This research on the characterization of Angwa-Kede lithium ore, Kokona Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria was carried out to identify the mineralogical content, elemental composition and the percentage content of lithium(Li) present in the ore. The research employed a systematic sampling method for obtaining lithium ore at various lithium mine pit and a weight sample of 100g was pulverized and analyzed using XRF for elemental characterization, XRD for identification of mineralogical phases and Flame Test analysis for identification of lithium concentration. The Flame Test result revealed that lithium concentration in the ore samples from the mining pit sites are found to be 0.3 and 1.85% respectively and thus are low grade lithium ores. The XRD results revealed that the mineral phases in the lithium ore are: quartz, albite and muscovite as major phases while petalite, lepidolite and spodumene are the minor phases in the matrix of the ore samples. XRF result shows that: Al, Cl, S, Si, Mg, K, Ca, Fe and P have percent significance values and are the major elements while others like Cu, Ti, Mo, Sr etc. have minor percent values (minor elements). Conclusively, a more appropriate beneficiation process can aid in increasing the grade of the ore and this can be beneficial to the nation’s metallurgical industry.
Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen air isi ulang di kecamatan negara kabupaten jembrana
Authors: I MADE ADHI ARIANA  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti  
Published: October 2024

Air minum merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia karena sebagian besar tubuh manusia terdiri dari air. Seiring dengan perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat akan air minum yang semakin tinggi dan perkembangan pasar bebas serta persaingan di dunia usaha, saat ini banyak depot air minum isi ulang yang bermunculan di Indonesia khususnya di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana. Namun air minum isi ulang yang tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas air minum akan membawa dampak yang kurang baik bagi tubuh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang maka dari itu hal ini sngat menarik untuk diteliti. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana? Bagaimana faktor penghambat perlindungan hukum konsumen depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana? dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dengan banyaknya depot air minum isi ulang yang produksi airnya tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas air yang ada, ini berarti salah satu hak-hak dari konsumen untuk mendapatkan barang yang layak tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkannya pengawasan yang ketat terhadap usaha depot air minum isi ulang, agar dalam pelaksanaannya dapat memenuhi standar kualitas air minum yang telah ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada.
Computer Aided Based Performance Analysis of Glioblastoma Tumor Detection Methods using UNET-CNN
Authors: N Sasirekha , S. Prabu  , V Tatiraju.V.Rajani Kanth , D Chitra , K Boopalan , B. Buvaneswari  
Published: October 2024

Brain tumors are the life killing and threatening disease which affects all age groups around the world. The timely detection and followed by the perspective treatments saves the human life. The tumor regions in brain are detected and segmented using UNET-CNN architecture in this paper. During training process of the proposed work, both Glioblastoma and Healthy brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is preprocessed and then multi level transform is applied on the preprocessed image. The features are further computed from the transformed coefficients and these features are trained by UNET-CNN architecture to obtain trained vectors. During testing process of the proposed work, the test brain MRI image is preprocessed and then decomposed coefficients are obtained by multi level transform. Features are computed from these decomposed coefficients and they are classified using UNET-CNN architecture with the trained vectors. The simulation results of the developed methodology are compared with similar studies on both BRATS 2017 and BRATS 2018 datasets
A Novel Isolation Technique Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Tape and Split Dam Isolation for Cementation in Bridge Restorations
Authors: Tsuruta T , Odagiri Y , Tsujimoto A 
Published: October 2024

SUMMARY

Objective:
This case report presents a novel technique for bridge restoration using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tape and split dam isolation in situations where achieving complete dental dam isolation is challenging.

Clinical Considerations:
Achieving high-quality isolation by controlling gingival crevicular fluid and intraoral relative humidity is important during cementation. However, an improved technique during bridge restoration is needed due to the difficulties faced with dental dam isolation. A porcelain fused to zirconia bridge extending from the maxillary canine to the first molar was used to demonstrate the novel restoration technique in this case report. Split dam isolation lowers the relative humidity in the oral cavity, and PTFE blocks the gingival crevicular fluid. The effects of combining PTFE tape with split dam isolation on isolation (controlling crevicular fluid, saliva, and relative humidity in the operative field) were similar to those obtained with dental dam isolation and made for easier removal of excess cement.

Conclusions:
The novel technique introduced in this case report can enhance isolation quality during bridge restoration.