bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El proceso de humanización en Paulo Freire y el incómodo filosófico
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Jorge 
Published: August 2017

En el contexto actual es necesario resignificar lo humano, pues son varios los atentados contra él y, sobre todo su atenuación en favor de un proyecto político y económico que tiene como centro la producción, el consumo y la ganancia. La formación escolar, que desea ser pública, por medio del ‘incómodo filosófico’, puede contribuir con elementos importantes para que se identifique la ‘lógica del consumo’, vigente en este momento como una ‘ilógica’ que exactamente cosifica el conocimiento, instrumentalizándolo a favor de la producción y de las estrategias de marketing. Al mismo tiempo en que la persona solamente es considerada cuando contribuye efectivamente con su conocimiento, con su fuerza de trabajo para la producción, con su condición concreta de consumidor de los productos. Revisitar a Paulo Freire en la perspectiva de lo humano es identificar las nuevas situaciones de opresión que se imponen a las personas incluso en el ambiente escolar, que por muchas razones hacen referencia a la ‘ilógica del consumo’. Es hacer nuevamente una apuesta a favor de lo humano contribuyendo para que la concretización del bienestar esté vinculada a la práctica de la justicia y la defensa de la dignidad lo que exige la existencia de personas emancipadas.
Reflexiones sobre la propuesta de enseñanza de idiomas originarios
Authors: Palma Neyra Andrea Ismalí 
Published: August 2017

<p>La elaboración de un Marco Curricular plantea diferentes desafíos, entre ellos la elección de los enfoques que se sustentarán teóricamente la propuesta. Este artículo es una reflexión sobre el enfoque semántico, que puede ser pertinente y complementario a otros, en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas indígenas.</p><p>El enfoque usado en Chile es el comunicacional, pero en la propuesta del Subsector de Lengua Indígena, se complementa con el enfoque semántico.</p><p>Para entender este enfoque se debe considerar que la semántica incluye todas las características de un idioma y no se puede separar de la gramática, de la retórica, de la sintaxis, etc. Desde este punto de vista, ella contiene todos los significados que transparentan la visión de mundo de cada Pueblo y estructura su idioma. </p>
PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (Tinjauan Fiqh Al- Bi’ah)
Authors: Ridwansyah Muhammad 
Published: August 2017

The setting of environmental law in Indonesia has started to improve since the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management contains criminal act for every person who violates the provisions. It is stated in Article 98, 99, 100. This research method is a library or literature research which is conducted to gather secondary data in the field of environmental law and fiqh al-bi’ah. This research is normative law research while the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. It aimed to give a systematic illustration on legal norms that was found in law number 32 of 2009 and environmental fiqh accurately and the criminal sanctions review used in both arrangements. In this study there were two questions first, how is the arrangement of criminal act in Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The second is whether the concept of fiqh al bi’ah is in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The result from this study is that the criminal act contained in the Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management has not been enough to trap the environmental destroyer so that the government is expected to revise the unsuitable articles. Furthermore, the result of this research shows the similarity concept between fiqh al bi’ah and environmental governance in Indonesia. The concept offered by fiqh al bi’ah is a part of maqashidul syari’ah where Islam strongly recommended to maintain the environment. Keywords: environment, Fiqh Al-Bi’ah, Maqashidul Syari’ah
Actitudes hacia la educación y conciencia política en docentes de la región Junín
Authors: Moya Rojas Nicanor 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Aquí se exponen las cuestiones relativas a las actitudes hacia la educación y su relación con el tipo de conciencia política que reflejan los docentes de distintos niveles educativos de la región Junín. Se constata que la crisis económica y política del país, incide en el fenómeno educativo, reflejándose en la pésima calidad formativa de los estudiantes, su divorcio de las necesidades e intereses del país y la región. Igualmente, lo llamativo y preocupante es que apenas promueve una conciencia en sí, de carácter empírico, inmediatista, segmentado e ingenuo. Ello da lugar a una labor educativa sin mayor trascendencia, desconocimiento de la realidad regional, nacional e internacional, y la no percepción de la política y el rol del Estado en la dirección social; se es víctima del apoliticismo y la carencia de una visión científica de las políticas educativas, las que tienen un hondo contenido económico, político e ideológico. En lugar de ello, es necesario procesar una educación sobre fundamentos filosóficos, epistemológicos, tecnológicos y humanísticos, lindantes con la adopción de una conciencia elevada, <em>conciencia para sí</em>.</p>
Ventajas anatomofuncionales del ejercicio cotidiano.
Authors: Tapia Camargo Jorge , Tapia Camposano Amily Vanessa , Santana Romero Edgar Alberto 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">En este artículo se presenta algunas reflexiones en torno a las actividades físicas y su incidencia anatomofuncional en el ser humano. Asimismo se pone en consideración preveer las enfermedades de tipo degenerativo como la espondiloartrosis, degeneración de cartílagos articulares. Se ha denominado como hipokinéticas a un gran número de enfermedades que tienen una relación directa o indirecta con la falta de ejercicio regular, el cual debe poseer características educativas: ser racional, metódica y progresiva. </p>
Módulos interactivos para el aprendizaje de la semántica.
Authors: Aquino Palacios Ingrid 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Se proponen modulos interactivos para lograr el aprendizaje de la semantica en alumnos del V semestre de la Carrera de Lenguas, Literatura y Comunicacion de la Facultad de Educacion de la UNCP. Los metodos utilizados fueron el experimental y el bibliografico-documental. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la prueba objetiva, prueba de ensayo y la prueba pedagogica. Se logró mejorar el aprendizaje de la semántica </p>
Estimular o limitar la estimulación en la educación del niño.
Authors: Yarlequé Chocas Luis Alberto , Nuñez LLacuachaqui Edith Rocío , Navarro García Linda Loren 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Se plantea el problema de los resultados de los estudiantes peruanos en la última evaluación internacional PISA y se pone de manifiesto que hay concepciones fatalistas subyacentes a la política educativa que se viene desarrollando. Se cuestionan los límites a la estimulación del estudiante y se hacen algunas propuestas desde un enfoque sociocultural. </p>
Administración de la calidad en los servicios educativos
Authors: Ropa Carrión Brígido 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Existe consenso en el mundo actual sobre la necesidad de aprender a aprender permanentemente en la vida y que nuestras escuelas deben responder ante esta demanda, ya que la única fuente de productividad y desarrollo es el ser humano. En sociedades como la nuestra, las escuelas no afrontan esta responsabilidad con seriedad y creatividad. Por eso es necesario buscar cómo mejorar continuamente los procesos educativos ofrecidos por las escuelas. En este contexto abordamos el tema del servicio educativo como el conjunto de procesos, en cuya base está el proceso de aprendizaje – enseñanza y a su alrededor se organizan un conjunto de procesos complementarios que coadyuvan la producción del servicio educativo de calidad, con eficiencia y eficacia. Estos procesos necesitan documentarse y ser constantemente mejorados por los responsables directos de los diferentes procesos. La calidad del servicio educativo se puede gestionar a base de la filosofía de calidad total cuyos principios fundamentales son: Organización basada en el cliente, liderazgo, enfoque de procesos, involucramiento de la gente, mejoramiento continuo, enfoque objetivo en la toma de decisiones, relación de mutuo beneficio con los proveedores, enfoque de sistemas por la gerencia. Este modelo nos permite aseverar que la calidad de los resultados son productos del funcionamiento de los procesos que producen el servicio educativo. </p>
Entre rodas de dança e coreografias: notas para um pensamento dançarino.
Authors: Machado Felipe 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">O presente artigo pretende abordar questões acerca das relações raciais no Brasil através da problematização da centralidade do pensamento ocidental e da branquitude enquanto espaço privilegiado de enunciação, enfatizando modos de pensar que privilegiem epistemologias e filosofias não ocidentais, bem como os estudos pós-coloniais, descoloniais e o pensamento contemporâneo que põe em perspectiva crítica a ocidentalidade. Para isso, parte da dança e coreografia como noções profícuas a um pensamento sempre em movimento que busque o dissenso e as tensões em detrimento do apaziguamento das relações sociais desiguais. </p>
O capital humano nas organizações da sociedade do conhecimento e o agir da comunicação na preservação da identidade humana.
Authors: Pucci Medina Sônia Grácia 
Published: August 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Estamos no amanhecer da compreensão de nosso lugar no universo e dos espetaculares poderes latentes que possuímos, quais sejam a flexibilidade e a transcendência de que somos capazes. Sendo a globalização um novo elemento ambiental, é necessário observar como as estratégias, estão gerando mudanças na estrutura organizacional e no comportamento do indivíduo, descaracterizando sua identidade e subjetividade. O novo ambiente sócio técnico deve contemplar a configuração do conjunto de recursos tecnológicos, recursos humanos, e os recursos de infraestrutura. O nível de integração deste conjunto de recursos é fundamental para que seja possível e viável técnica e financeiramente a adoção de equipes multi e poli funcionais para que o engajamento proativo do corpo de funcionários seja o elemento vital para o sucesso de uma empresa. </p>
A Healthy City Project: A Case Study of Wonju City, South Korea and its Relevance to the Cities in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bimala , Nam EW 
Published: August 2017

Introduction: One of the goals of sustainable development is to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. The healthy city approach is becoming increasingly important in addressing a large number of urban health problems and promoting healthy lifestyles in city dwellers.Objectives: We performed a case study of the healthy city project in Wonju, South Korea to find out its characteristics and approaches, and to explore its relevance to the cities in Nepal.Methods: We conducted a case study of the healthy city Wonju project by reviewing relevant published articles and web pages of the city (http://healthycity.wonju.go.kr), alliance for healthy cities, Korean statistical information service and World Health Organization. We also reviewed articles and documents related to healthy cities in South-East Asian countries and Nepal.Results: The healthy city Wonju project, started in 2004, executed its five-year plan between 2006 and 2010, and is currently running with its 10 year long-term plan (2011- 2020). For its success, Wonju City has been awarded six times by WHO. Recently, Wonju city organized the seventh global conference of the AFHC in August, 2016 in Wonju with the main theme of “our cities, our health, our future”. Key features of the healthy city Wonju project included: Strong political commitment of local government, financing the healthy city initiative with tobacco consumption tax, partnerships with universities, well organized healthy city teams under city administration, coordination with national and regional healthy cities alliance, community participation, and involvement in research for evidence-based planning and evaluation. Nepal, one of the fast urbanizing countries in South-East Asia faces large number of urban health problems.Conclusions: Though numbers of cities and city dwellers are increasing rapidly, Nepal lacks healthy city projects and networking. The approaches of healthy city Wonju might be useful for developing countries such as Nepal to initiate and develop healthy cities projects in a sustainable way. Journal of Gandaki Medical CollegeVol. 10, No. 1, 2017, page: 34-42
Micro Health Project
Authors: Khadka Ajay , Sharma S , Regmi S , Chapagain S , Lamichhane B , Baral S , Thapa P , KC Ankur , Thapa A , Mandal B , Khadka P , Poudel A , Khanal S , Shrestha U 
Published: August 2017

Community health diagnosis is a comprehensive assessment of health status of the community in relation to its social, physical and biological environment. The purpose of community health diagnosis is to define existing problems, determine available resources and set priorities for planning, implementing and evaluating health action, by and for the community. The community health diagnosis program began on 4th September 2015 and continued till 13th September 2015 in ward no 1 and 5 Rupakot VDC, Kaski, Nepal. The program was organized in following phases: data collection, data analysis, first community presentation, prioritization of need and planning of micro health project (MHP), implementation and evaluation of MHP, and final community presentation. On the basis of the observed and the felt needs of the community, we found the real needs and prioritized them as follows. For community: Proper water purification, information about common diseases, KAP on diseases, knowledge on TB and DOTS. For school-going children: Education on environmental sanitation, education on personal hygiene - teeth brushing and hand washing, adolescent health education. We launched micro health project (MHP) on these topics, conducting school-based as well as community-based programs. Journal of Gandaki Medical College Vol. 10, No. 1, 2017, Page: 59-62
Neuronavigation and 3D fluoroscopy–guided lag screw reduction and osteosynthesis for traumatic spondylolistheses of the axis: a path worth exploring?
Authors: Zeden Jan-Philip , Müller Jan-Uwe , Mohamed El Refaee Ehab Ahmed , Schroeder Henry W. S. , Pillich Dirk T. 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVEIn traumatic spondylolistheses of the axis, there is a marked heterogeneity of the observed injury patterns, with a wide range of the severity—from stable fractures, which can be treated conservatively with very good success, to highly unstable fractures, which should be treated surgically. A number of classification systems have been devised to assess the instability of the injuries and to derive a corresponding therapy recommendation. In particular, the results and recommendations regarding medium-severity cases are still inconclusive. Minimally invasive percutaneous procedures performed using modern techniques such as 3D fluoroscopy and neuronavigation have the potential for improvements in the therapeutic outcome and procedural morbidity against open surgical procedures and conservative therapy.METHODSA minimally invasive method using 3D fluoroscopy and neuronavigation for percutaneous lag screw osteosynthesis of the pars interarticularis was performed in 12 patients with a Levine-Edwards Type II fracture. Ten patients had an isolated hangman’s fracture and 2 patients had an additional odontoid fracture of the axis (Type II according to the Anderson and D’Alonzo classification system). Complications, operating parameters, screw positions, and bony fusion were evaluated for the description and evaluation of the technique.RESULTSIn 6 men and 6 women, percutaneous lag screw osteosynthesis was performed successfully. Correct placement could be verified postoperatively for all inserted screws. In the case series, nonunion was not observed. In all patients with a complete follow-up, a bony fusion, an intact vertebral alignment, and no deformity could be detected on CT scans obtained after 3 months.CONCLUSIONSThe percutaneous pars interarticularis lag screw osteosynthesis is a minimally invasive and mobility-preserving surgical technique. Its advantages over alternative methods are its minimal invasiveness, a shortened treatment time, and high fusion rates. The benefits are offset by the risk of injury to the vertebral arteries. The lag screw osteosynthesis is only possible with Levine-Edwards Type II fractures, because the intervertebral joints to C-3 are functionally preserved. A further development and evaluation of the operative technique as well as comparison with conservative and alternative surgical treatment options are deemed necessary.
Colossal magnetoresistance manganites
Authors: Bebenin N G , Zainullina R I , Ustinov V V 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We review lattice, thermodynamic, transport, high-frequency, and optical properties of Re1 − x

Dx
MnO3 manganites, where Re is a rare earth and D is usually an alkaline-earth element. Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is the most famous effect observed in manganites near the Curie temperature T
C. It is shown that the temperature and magnetic field dependences of the magnetocaloric effect, resistivity, magnetoresistance, Hall effect, and thermopower near T
C depend on whether the magnetic transition is of first or second order. The possibility of applying the well-known Banerjee criterion to inhomogeneous ferromagnets is discussed. Special attention is paid to various inhomogeneities characteristic of the manganites, including the coexistence of different crystallographic phases, metallic inclusions in the semiconductor matrix, and polarons.
Comparison between treatment effects in a randomised controlled trial and an observational study using propensity scores in primary care
Authors: Stuart Beth L , Grebel Louise EN , Butler Christopher C , Hood Kerenza , Verheij Theo J M , Little Paul 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundAlthough randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are considered ‘gold standard’ evidence, they are not always feasible or appropriate, and may represent a select population. Observational studies provide a useful alternative to enhance applicability, but results can be biased due to confounding.AimTo explore the utility of propensity scores for causal inference in an observational study.Design and settingComparison of the effect of amoxicillin on key outcomes in an international RCT and observational study of lower respiratory tract infections.MethodPropensity scores were calculated and applied as probability weights in the analyses. The adjusted results were compared with the effects reported in the RCT.ResultsGroups were well balanced in the RCT but significantly imbalanced in the observational study, with evidence of confounding by indication: patients receiving antibiotics tended to be older and more unwell at baseline consultation. In the trial duration of symptoms (hazard ratio 1.06, 95% CI = 0.96 to 1.18) and symptom severity (−0.07, 95% CI = −0.15 to 0.007) did not differ between groups. Weighting by propensity score in the observational study resulted in very similar estimates of effect: duration of symptoms (hazard ratio 1.06, 95% CI = 0.80 to 1.40) and difference for symptom severity (−0.07, 95% CI = −0.34 to 0.20).ConclusionThe observational study, after conditioning on propensity score, echoed the trial results. Provided that detailed information is available on potential sources of confounding, effects of interventions can probably be assessed reasonably well in observational datasets, allowing them to be more directly compared with the results of RCTs.
Prevalence, treatment and outcome of patellar luxation in dogs in Italy
Authors: Bosio Francesca , Bufalari Antonello , Peirone Bruno , Petazzoni Massimo , Vezzoni Aldo 
Published: August 2017

SummaryObjective: To determine the prevalence of patellar luxation in dogs in Italy and its relation to signalment, the frequency and the type of postoperative complications and the outcome of treatment, and to compare the findings with those of other studies.Materials and methods: The medical records from four referral clinics were searched for dogs with orthopaedic disorders referred from 2009 to 2014. From these data, the records of dogs with patellar luxation were identified, and the signalment, age and body weight, grade, side and direction of patellar luxation, treatment, postoperative complications, and outcome were retrieved. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were used to evaluate the data.Results: Of 8,694 canine orthopaedic cases, fractures not included, patellar luxation was diagnosed in 559 dogs (801 stifles). Mixed breed dogs were most commonly affected (18%), 85% of the luxations were medial, and 52% of the dogs were female. Of the 559 dogs examined, 400 (574 stifles) met the inclusion criteria for treatment evaluation. Minor complications occurred in five percent of the dogs, and major complications in 16%, including recurrence of patellar luxation in seven percent of the dogs. The outcome was good in 88% of stifles, fair in two percent, and poor in 10%.Clinical significance: Although patellar luxation was more common in small breed dogs, it also was diagnosed in a significant number of large breed dogs, which included medial patellar luxation in 73% and lateral patellar luxation in 27% of stifles. Body weight and grade of luxation were the only variables statistically correlated with surgical complications.ORCID iD AV: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-7822
Effect of a calcaneo-tibial screw on medial and lateral stability of the canine tarsocrural joint ex vivo
Authors: Bridges Janis , Worth Andrew , Frame Kevin 
Published: August 2017

SummaryObjective: To evaluate the use of a temporary calcaneo-tibial screw for stabilization of the tarsocrural joint in dogs with surgically treated collateral ligament injury.Methods: The degree of varus and valgus laxity of the tarsocrural joint in various states of injury and stabilization was measured in paired cadaveric limbs of Greyhound dogs. The angle of varus or valgus laxity was calculated following simulated collateral ligament injury (long collateral ligament only, long and short collateral ligaments, and bilateral long and short collateral ligaments) and stabilization with a calcaneo-tibial screw.Results: The joint was significantly more stable after placement of a calcaneo-tibial screw compared to limbs with any combination of injured collateral ligaments. There was not a significant difference between stability of the intact limb compared to the injured limb with calcaneo-tibial screw fixation.Clinical significance: Calcaneo-tibial screw fixation appears to be an adequate method of stabilizing the tarsocrural joint following collateral ligament injury, and warrants clinical evaluation as a less expensive alternative to external skeletal fixation application. It is likely that this method would need to be supplemented with a cranial half cast to prevent screw failure during weight bearing.