bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politique d’emploi et d’insertion professionnelle des jeunes diplômés en Algérie : l’arrêté n° 1275 « un diplôme/ une startup »
Authors: Labbani Ouafa 
Published: October 2024

L’Algérie, confrontée depuis plus de deux décennies au chômage, principalement engendré par les réformes économiques et le passage à l’économie de marché, a adopté plusieurs lois et mis en place des outils et mécanismes pour favoriser la création d’emplois. Parmi les chômeurs figurent les jeunes diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur, dont le nombre s’élève annuellement à plus de 250 000, représentant ainsi un réel potentiel et un défi pour la promotion de l’emploi et le développement du pays. Le gouvernement algérien a associé l’université aux efforts qu’il déploie, dont la mission dépasse désormais la simple formation et la recherche scientifique pour inclure également la création de richesse à travers la création de startups. C’est l’objet de l’arrêté ministériel n° 1275 signé le 27 septembre 2022, portant sur le mécanisme « un diplôme/une startup ». Cette initiative, fruit de la collaboration entre les ministères de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, et celui de l’Économie de la connaissance, des startups et des microentreprises, a permis de promouvoir l’entrepreneuriat et la croissance des microentreprises et startups en Algérie.
Social learning in the city hall: obstacles and solutions to make the most of municipal councils in Brussels
Authors: Alomar Mohamad-Amin , Carlier Nadège , Moyson Stéphane 
Published: October 2024

Quelles sont les conditions de l’apprentissage social au sein des conseils communaux ? Alors que la méfiance de l’opinion publique à l’égard de la démocratie représentative a favorisé l’émergence d’approches participatives en matière de politique générale et d’élaboration des politiques, nous remettons en perspective les délibérations entre conseillers communaux en région bruxelloise. L’apprentissage social est une dynamique cognitive et sociale qui facilite le développement de conceptions communes et de consensus, ainsi que la prise de décisions. Un modèle de recherche multiméthodes a été mise en œuvre, comprenant des entretiens avec des directeurs généraux et des présidents de conseil, ainsi que des groupes de réflexion avec les chefs des groupes politiques. Premièrement, nous constatons que les membres des conseils ne sont pas égaux vis-à-vis de l’apprentissage social eu égard à leur motivation, à leur âge, à leurs compétences linguistiques, ainsi qu’à leur niveau d’expérience politique et juridique. Deuxièmement, les conditions nécessaires à la cordialité et à la confiance entre les conseillers, qui sont déterminantes pour l’apprentissage social, ne sont pas toujours réunies. Troisièmement, un jeu politique plus proche de la rivalité et de la conflictualité que de la collaboration entrave les échanges d’informations entre conseillers. La pression de groupe limite leur liberté de réflexion sur les politiques. En conclusion, nous envisageons des solutions pour surmonter ces obstacles à l’apprentissage social au sein des conseils communaux.
Lettres à Kurt Goldstein
Authors: Louria Alexandre 
Published: October 2024

Les lettres d’Alexandre Louria datent des années 1930 (lettres 1–3), et des années d’après-guerre (lettres 4–6). Tantôt personnelles, tantôt abordant des questions relevant de la politique de recherches en URSS, elles forment un ensemble de témoignages uniques de l’histoire de la neuropsychologie naissante.
Dévoiler le travail émotionnel : le consentement en question
Authors: Dumas Aurélia , Martin-Juchat Fabienne 
Published: October 2024

Dans le contexte de recherches partenariales en sciences sociales, au défi méthodologique que constitue l’étude du travail émotionnel en situations professionnelles touchant notamment à la question de l’observabilité des affects s’ajoute un travail de réflexion éthique qui se doit de nourrir les pratiques de recherche elles-mêmes. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons plus spécifiquement à la question du consentement des travailleur.e.s impliqué.e.s dans une étude sur la communication des émotions au travail dans un contexte non thérapeutique. Le travail émotionnel est défini comme un exercice de figuration, de mise en scène émotionnelle de soi, qui opère chez les travailleur.e.s de manière consciente ou non. Son analyse, dans un cadre non thérapeutique, implique pour le.la chercheur.se d’observer les salarié.e.s dans une prise en compte qui intègre celle des corps en interaction, au-delà du dire de ces dernier.e.s et de la notion même d’intentionnalité. La problématique se voit ici comme redoublée et achoppe sur les dynamiques de dissimulation à la fois au cœur du travail émotionnel lui-même, mais également qui ont cours dans la sphère professionnelle où les attendus restent ceux de la maitrise et de la régulation des émotions, largement intériorisés et incorporés par les individus au travail. Pour le.la chercheur.e en sciences sociales, comment se saisir des affects non-dits, non montrés et, ce faisant, parce qu’ils sont dissimulés à la fois aux autres, mais aussi à soi, quelle place octroyée aux travailleur.e.s eux-mêmes dans l’appréhension de ces affects cachés? Nous mettrons en discussion ces enjeux en nous appuyant sur plusieurs terrains de recherche partenariale (grande entreprise, association, hôpital).
La méthode d’Approfondissement et d’Apaisement Émotionnel (AAE) : une perspective pour comprendre, expliciter et réguler l’émotion
Authors: Thibauville Sophie 
Published: October 2024

Si le travail émotionnel est souvent présenté comme un acte marchand dans certains métiers, dans cet article il est pensé comme un acte réflexif et régulateur qui se joue au cours du partage et de l’accompagnement des émotions. Au croisement de la psychologie du travail et de la santé, cet article présente un dispositif méthodologique d’explicitation et de régulation des émotions : « la méthode d’approfondissement et d’apaisement émotionnel » (AAE). Il a été initialement développé dans le cadre de l’étude des émotions lors des périodes de transition professionnelle et/ou de vie. En s’inscrivant dans des préoccupations éthiques et épistémologiques, le dispositif a été déployé, de manière longitudinale, en deux grandes phases d’étude entre 2015 et 2022. Les analyses ont mis en évidence un travail émotionnel « conscientisant » et « capacitant » qui participe au développement de ressources en faveur du bien-être psychologique notamment pour accompagner le changement.
The Scots in Java, 1811-1816. An Episode from the History of the 78th Regiment of Foot (Ross-shire Buffs): The Storming of the Yogyakarta Court, 20 June 1812, and its aftermath
Authors: (†) E. Edwards McKinnon , Carey Peter 
Published: October 2024

During the short-lived British interregnum regime in Java (1811-1816), a battalion (1,000 soldiers) of the 78th Highland (Scottish) Regiment of Foot (Ross-shire Buffs) took part in the British invasion force. They participated in nearly all the major military engagements of this period, including the 20 June 1812 storming of the Yogyakarta kraton. The events of that bloody operation and the contribution of the 78th Highland Regiment to its success form the core of this article. This describes how sharpshooters of the regiment’s two rifle companies overwhelmed the Javanese gunners on the kraton battlements, and how a junior officer, Lieutenant Henry N. Douglas (1787-1860), secured the person of the Sultan (Hamengku Buwono II) and escorted him to the Dutch fort, Vredeburg. The role of the Scots Assistant-Resident of Yogyakarta, John Deans (1786-1868), and his disfigurement of the body of the slain Yogyakarta army commander, Sumodiningrat (c. 1760-1812), in his private mosque in his residence to the south of the court is also mentioned. Following the close of hostilities, the Scots troops were the last to leave Yogyakarta (13 July 1812) and used the time to teach local Javanese troops the Scottish broadsword dance, later adopted into the repertoire of the two minor courts (Pakualaman and Mangkunegaran). During their subsequent garrison duties in East Java, the regiment lost its commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel James Fraser (1766-1813), during a local uprising in Besuki in the Oosthoek (Eastern Salient), and later participated in the campaigns against Bali Buleleng (May 1814) and Bone in South Sulawesi (June 1814). By the time the regiment eventually returned to Scotland in late 1817, only 400 out of the 1,062 troops which had sailed from Madras (Chennai) in early May 1811 were still alive, most having succumbed to tropical diseases in their unhealthy barracks in Surabaya, Batavia (Weltevreden) and Cimanggis (Depok).
Depression, anxiety and coping mechanisms among mental healthcare practitioners during COVID-19
Authors: Stals Yolandi , Du Plessis Edwin , Pretorius Paul J. , Nel Mariette , Boateng Alexander 
Published: October 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has placed the psychological functioning of mental healthcare practitioners under severe strain. Coping methods may affect mental health outcomes.Aim: The study examined the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and coping styles utilised by mental healthcare practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic.Setting: Three private and one public mental healthcare facility in Bloemfontein, South Africa.Methods: Respondents completed the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief-COPE) inventories. An ordinal regression model was used to assess the relationship between coping styles, anxiety and depression.Results: A total of 212 practitioners were included in the analysis. According to DASS-21 measures, approximately 41% and 28% of respondents had moderate to severe depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively, with the highest prevalence among younger female respondents and nurses. The association between stress severity, anxiety and depression was significant. Avoidant coping methods and two approach coping strategies (planning and acceptance) were associated with depression and anxiety. Anxiety was linked to an increased likelihood of transitioning to higher avoidant categories, while participants with depression were less likely to move to higher avoidant or approach categories.Conclusion: Mental healthcare practitioners, especially nurses, experienced significant COVID-19-related psychological distress during the pandemic. Avoidant coping mechanisms may increase the risk of poor mental health outcomes.Contribution: This study added data on the mental health effects of COVID-19 on mental healthcare practitioners, as well as psychological methods used to cope during the pandemic.
Left Ventricular Mass, Geometric Patterns, and Diastolic Myocardial Performance in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Ahmadu Ibrahim , Aliyu Ibrahim , Ahmed Abdulazeez , Asani Mustafa O. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by recurrent partial or complete upper airway obstructions during sleep, is an established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in children. This study aims to determine the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), abnormal left ventricular (LV) geometric patterns, and diastolic dysfunction in children with OSA and compare them with healthy controls.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 75 eligible children with OSA aged 2–14 years and 75 age- and sex-matched healthy children. Transthoracic echocardiography was used to assess the LV structures and diastolic function in all the subjects.

Results:
The mean LV mass index was significantly higher in the patients with OSA (36.53 ± 9.1 g/m2.7) as compared to the control group (32.82 ± 7.9 g/m2.7) (P = 0.008), and it showed a significant correlation with decreasing peripheral oxygen saturation (r = −0.35, P = 0.002). LVH was present in 8.0% of the patients with OSA and none (0%) of the controls. 29.3% of the patients with OSA and 1.3% of the healthy controls had abnormal LV geometry. LV diastolic dysfunction was present in 6.7% of the patients with OSA and 0% of the controls. LV diastolic dysfunction was significantly higher among the patients with OSA who have abnormal LV geometry compared to those with normal LV geometry (P = 0.002).

Conclusion:
LVH, abnormal LV geometry, and diastolic dysfunction are more common in children with OSA than in healthy controls. Children with OSA and abnormal LV geometry are more likely to have LV diastolic dysfunction.
Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Internalizing Symptoms in Adults at a Wellness Centre in India
Authors: Trivedi Riri G. , Kumar Anita , Soundappan Kathirvel , Trivedi Gunjan Y. , Ramani Hemalatha , Kumar Saurabh 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE or childhood trauma) include very stressful and potentially traumatic events linked to a higher risk of mental health challenges and chronic conditions. India has an opportunity to study the association between ACE exposure and internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety). To evaluate the association between exposure to ACE and internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety) at a wellness centre in India.

Methods and Material:
This cross-sectional study studied a convenience sample of 909 individuals who self-assessed ACE exposure, depression (Major Depression Inventory: MDI), and anxiety levels (Generalized Anxiety Disorder: GAD-7). Logistic regression models evaluated the association between ACE and depression and anxiety levels.

Results:
The results show a strong association between ACE levels and depression as well as anxiety. Individuals with medium (1-3 ACEs), high (4-6 ACEs), and very high (> =7 ACEs) exposure to childhood trauma are at 2–7 odds of having major depression and 1–3 odds of having anxiety. Moreover, both Gen Z and Gen Y are at a higher risk of depression and anxiety compared with Gen X.

Conclusions:
The research extends the findings from global research on ACE and mental health (depression, anxiety) in India, highlighting the strong association. Future work should expand the samples across the geography to enhance the insights.
A Case Report on the Surgical Extraction of a Third Molar in a Patient with Bernard–Soulier Syndrome, an Uncommon Disease
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Mishra Chandan , Angrish Paras , Chopra S.S , Singh Sunil Kumar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present a case of a patient with Bernard–Soulier syndrome (BSS) who had his impacted third mandibular molar surgically extracted. An uncommon congenital bleeding condition called BSS is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. The syndrome, which has an incidence of fewer than 1 in 1,000,000, is characterized by delayed bleeding time, thrombocytopenia, and abnormally large platelets. Even simple surgical procedures become difficult in these patients due to their increased propensity for bleeding. There are no established standards for the management of perioperative bleeding linked to BSS because the condition is uncommon. The regular management of these bleeding episodes involves the delivery of platelets matched to the patient’s human leukocyte antigen, which carries certain challenges. We explain the treatment plan used for a patient with BSS whose impacted third molar was successfully extracted surgically.
Designing Performance Management System to Increase Customer Satisfaction (Case Study at CV. Viatexindo)
Authors: Herawati Silviana , Febriansyah Hary 
Published: October 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to Indonesia's economy, particularly in West Java, where they significantly contribute to GDP and employment. In West Java, with a population of about 49.9 million, there are over 7 million MSMEs, marking a growth of 5.83% in 2023. The Department of Cooperative and SMEs supports these businesses by managing affairs related to cooperatives, small business licenses, and development programs. The research aims to create a performance management system specifically designed for CV. Viatexindo, a textile microenterprise, in order to improve customer satisfaction through effective employee performance management. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, the research investigates the relationship between employee performance and customer satisfaction in a microbusiness environment. The research highlights major weaknesses in company present performance management procedures through extensive analysis, which includes job analysis, the use of Management by Objectives (MBO), and feedback integration. The findings show a strong relationship between staff performance and customer complaints, emphasizing the need for a systematic performance management system. The research presents a complete methodology for incorporating customer input into performance evaluations while emphasizing continual improvement and training. The purpose is to connect staff objectives with company goals in order to decrease customer complaints and increase overall service quality. The research adds to our understanding of performance management in micro-enterprises and gives actionable information for CV. Viatexindo to adopt improvements that could lead to increased customer satisfaction and business growth.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Penyulingan Air Mawar (Rosa Damascena Mill.) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Lotion
Authors: Nafisah Umi , Sari Yunita Dian Permata , Mu’Alifah Fata Miftakhul 
Published: October 2024

Bunga mawar banyak dimanfaatkan melalui proses penyulingan untuk menghasilkan air mawar ataupun minyak atsiri mawar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa warna merah dari bunga mawar karena keberadaan pigmen antosianin yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai bahan pewarna merah tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai bahan penangkap radikal bebas atau zat antioksidan, fungsional untuk kesehatan tubuh. Destilasi mawar menghasilkan limbah dengan warna merah pekat yang diduga terdapat kandungan antisoanin dalam limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan evaluasi fisik lotion dari limbah bunga mawar. Limbah bunga mawar diperoleh dari industri penyulingan air mawar di Musuk, Boyolali. Evaluasi dilakukan pada sifat fisik organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, tipe emulsi, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas, uji iritasi dan uji akseptabilitas, serta dilakukan uji stabilitas dengan cycling test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan lotion yang dihasilkan homogen, memenuhi persyaratan pH sediaan lotion yang baik yaitu 4,5 â€“ 8 baik, memenuhi syarat daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas yang baik, serta tidak menunjukkan adanya iritasi pada responden. Hasil uji akseptabilitas, F2 paling disukai dari segi warna, aroma dan kenyamanan pada pemakaian, sedangkan dari segi tekstur, yang paling disukai adalah F3.
ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD ADOPTION MODEL (EMRAM) IN DR.SOEDJONO MAGELANG HOSPITAL
Authors: Ningsih Kori Puspita , Dewi Tika Sari , Santoso Sugeng , Riyadi Stevanus Slamet 
Published: October 2024

Adopsi RME telah merambah di negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Hal ini sejalan dengan urgency implementasi RME di Indonesia seperti yang tertuang pada Permenkes 24 tahun 2022. Salah satu metode menilai kematangan RME di tingkat fasyankes berdasarkan dimensi tingkat adopsi RME (Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model/ EMRAM) dengan menggunakan skor 0 sampai 7. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observational analitik. yang dilaksanakan di RS TK II Dr.Soedjono di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2023. Implementasi RME di RST dr. Soedjono Magelang menggunakan mode adopsi RME sesuai EMRAM sudah berada pada level 4. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pencatatan dokumentasi rekam medis oleh dokter dan PPA sudag terintegrasi, dokter mendokumentasikan dalam catatan dalam template terstruktur yang menghasilkan beberapa data diskrit untuk interaksi dengan pendukung keputusan klinis. Tersedia hasil lab disimpan dalam bentuk terstruktur diskrit yang memungkinkan interaksi pendukung keputusan klinis, namun hasil laboratorium belum diimpor secara elektronik RME mampu menghasilkan output laporan untuk kepentingan internal dan eksternal, meskipun masih perlu perbaikan kembali pada kualitas informasi laporan tersebut. RST dr. Soedjono Magelang juga dapat menggunakan penilaian Digital Maturity Index (DMI) untuk menilai tingkat kematangan digital, karena metode EMRAM memiliki kekurangan potensi kegagalan menangkap aspek jalur perawatan di seluruh sektor perawatan kesehatan.
The grain-scale signature of isotopic diffusion in ice
Authors: Ng Felix S. L. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Diffusion limits the survival of climate signals on the water stable isotopes in ice sheets. Diffusive smoothing acts not only on annual signals near the surface, but also on long-timescale signals at depth as they shorten to decimetres or centimetres. Short-circuiting of the slow diffusion in crystal grains by fast diffusion along liquid veins can explain the “excess diffusion” found on some ice-core isotopic records. But experimental evidence is lacking as to whether this mechanism operates as theorised; theories of the short-circuiting also under-explore the role of diffusion along grain boundaries. The non-uniform patterns of isotopic deviation δ across crystal grains induced by short-circuiting offer a testable prediction of these theories. Here, we extend the modelling for grain boundaries (and veins) and calculate these patterns for different grain-boundary diffusivities and thicknesses, temperatures, and vein-water flow velocities. Two isotopic patterns are shown to prevail in ice of millimetre grain size: (i) an axisymmetric “pole” pattern with excursions in δ centred on triple junctions, in the case of thin, low-diffusivity grain boundaries, and (ii) a “spoke” pattern with excursions around triple junctions showing the impression of grain boundaries, when these are thick and highly diffusive. The excursions have widths ∼ 10 %–50 % of the grain radius and variations in δ
∼ 10−2 to 10−1 times the bulk isotopic signal for oxygen and deuterium, which set the minimum measurement capability needed to detect the patterns. We examine how the predicted patterns vary with depth through a signal wavelength to suggest an experimental procedure, based on laser ablation mapping, of testing ice-core samples for these signatures of isotopic short-circuiting. Because our model accounts for veins and grain boundaries, its predicted enhancement factor (quantifying the level of excess diffusion) characterises the bulk-ice isotopic diffusivity more comprehensively than past studies.