bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PR and the Media
Authors: Larsson Larsåke 
Published: February 2017

AbstractWhat do the relations between the PR industry and the media look like? Are they traditional media-source or pressure group relations from the PR side? What is the outcome of these relations and how do they affect journalism and news selection? This study, based on interviews with both sides, identifies a close and continuous, though mostly one-sided, contact, in which PR actors steadily provide journalists and editors with instrumental news angles with regard to news management. While the former claim that they often succeed in planting their promotional ideas in newspapers and programmes, the latter mostly deny such a claim. However, admitting that the PR sphere does constitute a skilful news producer, journalists relate that, in times of decreased editorial resources, they are dependent on material from outside sources. A mutually dependent, exchange relation can thus be seen as a summarized picture of the PR-media relationship.
The Nordic Journalists of Tomorrow
Authors: Hovden Jan Fredrik , Bjørnsen Gunn , Ottosen Rune , Willig Ida , Zilliacus-Tikkanen Henrika 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe present article summarizes the findings of a survey among first-year journalism students in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway. The survey covers a wide array of subjects including social recruitment, motivation for studying journalism, preferences regarding future journalistic working life, views on the role of journalism in society, attitudes toward the profession, journalistic ideals and ideas about what are the most important traits for journalists. The study reveals significant differences between journalism students in the Nordic countries. The analysis appears to support a ‘nation type’ interpretation of attitudes among journalists, linked to different national traditions, in explaining the differences found. Our results clearly indicate the importance of traditional sociological explanations of behavior for the understanding of journalistic preferences and ambitions. For example, the choice of preferred topics is strongly gendered and appears as the sexual division of labor sublimated into journalistic preferences.
Becoming more Like Friends
Authors: Lüders Marika 
Published: February 2017

AbstractMediated interaction plays a significant role in the social life of adolescents in Norway. The purpose of the present article is to examine the qualities of mediated interaction and the integration of mediated and immediate social spheres, suggesting that the ability to juggle between online and offline social spheres has become a characteristic element of social competence in network societies. More specifically, the analysis looks at the use of personal media for maintaining and developing existing social relationships and for extending social networks. Qualitative interviews with 20 Norwegian adolescents constitute the empirical base. The analysis explains how interaction takes on mundane forms, confirming the value of social relationships between in-person meetings. Moreover, it is argued that mediated communication differs from face-to-face communication, not by being less meaningful, but by enabling other forms of disclosing practices. Mediated forms of communication, hence, have an influence on the character of social ties and networks.
Media in Post-Communist Mongolia
Authors: Nielsen Poul Erik 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The introduction of a liberal media model built on freedom of expression, non-regulation, and free market in Post-Communist Mongolia has lead to a plethora of new media outlets. In a context of external pluralism, the media are key players in dramatic political, social, and cultural changes in Mongolian society. However, due to violations of media freedom, lack of ethical standards as well as market failures in a media market marred with clientelism, the Mongolian media have neither lived up to the ideals of liberal media theory nor been driving forces in the ongoing democratization process. Instead, private and public media, in an unholy alliance, appear more like a lapdog in the service of the political and financial establishment than like a watchdog.
The Value Relevance of Financial Information Under the Influence of Country Risks. The Case of the Indian Listed Companies
Authors: Robu Ioan-Bogdan , Carp Mihai , Istrate Costel , Popescu Cristian , Robu Mihaela-Alina 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In the decision-making process investors need quality financial information based on reported accounting numbers. Such numbers are present in financial statements and must meet a series of fundamental characteristics, such as relevance and faithful representation. The present paper aims to analyse and assess the value relevance of financial information on the financial market in India under the influence of the main country risk components (i.e. economic risk and freedom to set up businesses, corruption control, financial, fiscal, monetary and investment freedom). The research was carried out on a sample of companies listed on the regulated market in India between 2006 and 2014. The results of applying general linear models have shown that, over time, the country risk can have a significant influence on the value relevance of the financial statements reported at the financial market level.
Labour Force Effects to Current Account Movement of ASEAN + 6 Countries
Authors: Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin , Widodo Tri , Purnawan M. Edhie 
Published: February 2017

AbstractHeckscher-Ohlin-Mundell framework suggests that if a country has unexpectedly increased the permanent labour force, there will be a change in the production structure. Increases in the relative proportion of labour-intensive product demand occur and, hence, decrease the need for investment relative to domestic saving, and encourage the current account surplus.This paper tries to fill the empirical studies gap on the effects of the labour force, especially its utilization in the data panel of ASEAN + 6 countries using the generalized method of moments (GMM) used to capture the unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity across countries that often arise in a panel data model. The estimation result shows that the labour force has an asymmetric shock and it only affects the country of origin, even when the financial institution deepening as a control variable is included. The analysis also indicates that labour regulations in these countries tend to be rigid because the speed with which the current account adjusts is relatively slow.
Sources of Economic Growth in the Southern African Development Community: Its Likely Impact on Povery and Employment
Authors: Seleteng Monaheng , Motelle Sephooko 
Published: February 2017

AbstractAs a means to combat poverty, many countries still pursue high and stable rates of economic growth. In order to attain sustained economic growth, it is crucial that countries do not only accumulate a certain stock of factors of production, but demonstrate the ability to combine such factors in an efficient manner. This study attempts to investigate the key sources of economic growth in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, using different panel data techniques, and make inference on poverty and employment. The findings reveal that factors affecting economic growth in the region are: inflation, government expenditures, openness to trade, human capital, level of financial development, and political stability. Furthermore, from the analysis it can be inferred that a higher growth rate has a positive impact on employment and, hence, may lead to poverty reduction.
Issues of Organizational Culture in Romania – A Case Study
Authors: Zaiţ Dumitru , Zaiţ Adriana 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The present paper analyzes, through a case study, the organizational culture of a typical Romanian company from the textile industry. The company resulted from the privatization process, being a successful example in its field. The initial, socialist enterprise from which the analyzed company was created, had a long history prior to 1989; thus, although the newly created company has about 20 years of evolution, actually, the mother-company from which it was privatized has more than a decade of tradition.
In order to collect data, we used two methods: direct, non-participative observation, together with a sociological survey based on a semi-structured interviewing technique. The interviews were conducted with the top managers - the strategic management and the managers from the human resources department, sales and purchasing departments. The observation and the interviews were undertaken during the period 2011-2012. For the analysis of the collected data, we used a systemization method and a theme-based organization of answers (specific to content analysis).
The identification and analysis criteria for the typologies of the organizational culture were those used by Sonnenfeld (1988) and Quinn (1991). A protocol was established for all stages, including exploration, description of the situation, data analysis, typological classification of the organizational culture and interpretation. We conclude that the analyzed company has a mixed personality and hesitates between rigorous control and permanent adaptation, between the real and ideal image, between independent action and the need to wait for directions and reassuring control, a rather general characteristic of the Romanian culture.
Although the managers seem to be in favor of a permanent and free adaptation to the threatening environment, control is always used as a precautionary measure. Moreover, the strategy of the company seems to privilege the maintaining of its structure and procedures and not the adaptation to the environment. The company is placed in different categories, for both models, at stated level comparing to the actual one, oscillating between Club and Baseball (for the Sonnenfeld typology) and between Hierarchical and Innovative (for the Quinn typology of organizational culture).
Perceived Usefulness of Open Source Information in the Arabic Language for an Organization: A Case Study
Authors: Obreja Cristian , Cucuteanu Gabriel 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The Case Study assesses the method by which theoretical concepts associated with collection and use of information on competition may be put into practice so as to enable the beneficiary organization having interests in countries in the MENA region# get advantage of the best business intelligence services provided based on open sources## available in Arabic language for top management decision-making.
This study aimed to follow a three-month long evolution of a crisis in an organization reflected in the Arabic mass media in a country in which an organization has business interests. Articles and reviews making references to the analyzed crisis have been translated and analyzed. The materials were assessed and summarized and then the organization was provided with two information newsletters on this topic.
After disseminating and discussing the content of informative newsletters within an organization, we asked its decision makers to fill out a feedback questionnaire and later in-depth interviews were held with the members of the board of directors aimed to establish the perceived usefulness of business intelligence for strategic decision-making.
The study conclusions emphasize that business intelligence products obtained from open sources in Arabic language in countries where organizations have business interests may contribute to a great extent to supporting strategic decision-making. Also, the costs of obtaining this type of information are quite high as a huge amount of information must be translated and then analyzed and summarized. These activities require the use of qualified and experienced personnel.
Financial Crime in Socialist Poland and Its Causes in the Light of Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS) Statistics
Authors: Błażejczyk-Majka Lucyna , Macyra Roman 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
It might seem natural to think that the socialist model of the economy, and a reality where collective property prevailed, eliminated the problem of financial crime. But did it really? This paper, which presents the scale of this type of crime as reflected by GUS (Polish Central Statistical Office) statistics, is an attempt at answering this question. At the same time we would like to present the “3 Cs” model (circumstances, character, chance), in which all the “C” factors occurred simultaneously, but on each occasion each of these had a different impact on the particular criminal act.
Financial Crime Among Polish Workers in the Years 1945-1956
Authors: Chumiński Jędrzej 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The subject of this article is financial crime among workers, in particular industrial workers who were supposed to be the “vanguards” of the new political system created in Poland after the year 1944. The paper will concentrate on theft in industrial plants and its motivations. This text also discusses the speed with which these negative – both for the economy and the Polish society – phenomena were shaped in the times when the experience of occupation and the new political experiences created unique circumstances their emergence.
Az 1956-os egyetemi emlékezet formálása a Műegyetemen
Authors: Batalka Krisztina 
Published: February 2017

In 1992 a Foundation was established at the Technical University with the aim to preserve the memory of 1956 by explaining the role of the university’s citizens in the revolution and to assist with the institution’s traditional joint festivity organized by the government and the university, held on 22 October since the change of regime. The Foundation, whose archives and records are kept at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics Archives, was created by the “historic” university classes of 1956 and those former students of the Technical University who witnessed and participated in the events. One of the first results of their operation in the early 1990’s was the research and publication of previously unknown university documents from 1956, as well as recording the recollections of those academics and former students who experienced the historical events. However, the most interesting part of the Foundation’s work was establishing the “cult” of the Assembly Hall rally, which was continued for the next 25 years. With the help of relatively subjective records, the present study introduces this activity by recalling the steps of the remembrance-reconstruction of 1956.
Fotó: Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Országos Műszaki Információs Központ és Könyvtár
Monitoring Training Load in Handcycling: A Case Study
Authors: Zeller Sebastian , Abel Thomas , Strueder Heiko K. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Zeller, S, Abel, T, and Strueder, HK. Monitoring training load in handcycling: a case study. J Strength Cond Res 31(11): 3094–3100, 2017—The aim of this study was to analyze the training intensity distribution (TID) and the total training load (TTL) for the first time in handcycling of a multiple female Paralympic medalist (lesion level: L2–3 incomplete, ASIA C, classification: WH5). This study focuses on the preparation and the competitive period of the 2015 season. The athlete completed 194 handcycling training sessions in a time of 433:53 hours, covering a total distance of 10.190 km. An average training week consisted of 9:38 ± 4:50 hours of training during 4.3 ± 1.5 training sessions. Training was categorized according to the 3-zone intensity scale (zone 1: below blood lactate levels of 2 mmol·L−1; zone 2: between 2 mmol·L−1 and 4 mmol·L−1; and zone 3: above 4 mmol·L−1). The average TID during the observation was 71.6 ± 14.9% in zone 1, 15.2 ± 8.0% in zone 2, and 13.1 ± 5.5% in zone 3. The analysis of TID throughout the season demonstrates a tendency toward a greater volume in zone 2 than the recommendations in the literature. The mean TTL throughout the season was 804 ± 399 arbitrary units. During the investigation, the performance capacity in the incremental exercise test analog to 4 mmol·L−1 increased by 19% (150–181 W), whereas the peak power output improved by 22% (180–200 W). Currently, no general guideline for the TTL and TID in paraplegic endurance athletes can be given.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Predictors of Military Task Performance: Maximal Lift Capacity
Authors: Hydren Jay R. , Borges Alexander S. , Sharp Marilyn A. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Hydren, JR, Borges, AS, and Sharp, MA. Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors of military task performance: maximal lift capacity. J Strength Cond Res 31(4): 1142–1164, 2017—Physical performance tests (e.g., physical employment tests, return-to-duty tests) are commonly used to predict occupational task performance to assess the ability of individuals to do a job. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify predictive tests that correlate well with maximal lifting capacity in military personnel. Three databases were searched and experts in the field were contacted, resulting in the identification of 9 reports confined to military personnel that presented correlations between predictor tests and job tasks that measured maximal lift capacity. These 9 studies used 9 variations of a maximal lift capacity test, which were pooled to evaluate comparisons. The predictive tests were categorized into 10 fitness domains, which in ranked order were as follows: body mass and composition, absolute aerobic capacity, dynamic strength, power, isometric strength, strength-endurance, speed, isokinetic strength, flexibility, and age. Limitations of these data include a restricted age range (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 20–35; no correlations to maximal lift capacity) and the limited number of comparisons available within the cited studies. Weighted mean correlations (

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) and 95% CI were calculated for each test. Lean body mass (kg) was the strongest overall predictor (

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; 95% CI, 0.697–0.966). Tests of dynamic strength had stronger correlations than strength endurance (

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, 95% CI, 0.69–0.89 vs.

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, 95% CI, 0.21–0.61). The following 6 domains of physical performance predictive tests had pooled correlations of 0.40 or greater for combined-sex samples: dynamic strength, power, isometric strength, strength endurance, speed, and isokinetic strength. Anthropometric measures explain 24–54% of maximal lift capacity variance, and lean body mass alone accounts for ∼69%. This review provides summarized information to assist in the selection of predictive tests for maximal lifting capacity in military personnel.
Longer Sleep Durations Are Positively Associated With Finishing Place During a National Multiday Netball Competition
Authors: Juliff Laura E. , Halson Shona L. , Hebert Jeffrey J. , Forsyth Peta L. , Peiffer Jeremiah J. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Juliff, LE, Halson, SL, Hebert, JJ, Forsyth, PL, and Peiffer, JJ. Longer sleep durations are positively associated with finishing place during a national multiday netball competition. J Strength Cond Res 32(1): 189–194, 2018—Sleep is often regarded as the single best recovery strategy available to an athlete, yet little is known about the quality and quantity of sleep in athletes during multiday competitions. This study objectively evaluated sleep characteristics of athletes during a national netball tournament. Using wrist actigraphy monitors and sleep diaries, 42 netballers from 4 state teams were monitored for the duration of a tournament (6 days) and 12 days before in home environments. Significant differences were found between teams based on final competition standings, suggesting enhanced sleep characteristics in athlete's whose team finished higher in the tournament standings. The top 2 placed teams when compared with the lower 2 placed teams slept longer (8:02 ± 36:43; 7:01 ± 27:33), had greater time in bed (9:03 ± 0:52; 7:59 ± 0:54) and reported enhanced subjective sleep ratings (2.6 ± 0.5; 2.3 ± 0.6). Sleep efficiency was no different between teams. A strong correlation (r = −0.68) was found indicating longer sleep durations during competition were associated with higher final tournament positions. Encouraging athletes to aim for longer sleep durations in competition, where possible, may influence the outcome in tournament style competitions.
Predictive Validity of National Basketball Association Draft Combine on Future Performance
Authors: Teramoto Masaru , Cross Chad L. , Rieger Randall H. , Maak Travis G. , Willick Stuart E. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Teramoto, M, Cross, CL, Rieger, RH, Maak, TG, and Willick, SE. Predictive validity of national basketball association draft combine on future performance. J Strength Cond Res 32(2): 396–408, 2018—The National Basketball Association (NBA) Draft Combine is an annual event where prospective players are evaluated in terms of their athletic abilities and basketball skills. Data collected at the Combine should help NBA teams select right the players for the upcoming NBA draft; however, its value for predicting future performance of players has not been examined. This study investigated predictive validity of the NBA Draft Combine on future performance of basketball players. We performed a principal component analysis (PCA) on the 2010–2015 Combine data to reduce correlated variables (N = 234), a correlation analysis on the Combine data and future on-court performance to examine relationships (maximum pairwise N = 217), and a robust principal component regression (PCR) analysis to predict first-year and 3-year on-court performance from the Combine measures (N = 148 and 127, respectively). Three components were identified within the Combine data through PCA (= Combine subscales): length-size, power-quickness, and upper-body strength. As per the correlation analysis, the individual Combine items for anthropometrics, including height without shoes, standing reach, weight, wingspan, and hand length, as well as the Combine subscale of length-size, had positive, medium-to-large–sized correlations (r = 0.313–0.545) with defensive performance quantified by Defensive Box Plus/Minus. The robust PCR analysis showed that the Combine subscale of length-size was a predictor most significantly associated with future on-court performance (p ≤ 0.05), including Win Shares, Box Plus/Minus, and Value Over Replacement Player, followed by upper-body strength. In conclusion, the NBA Draft Combine has value for predicting future performance of players.