bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIREITOS HUMANOS E LIMITES À JURISDIÇÃO DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Fogaça de Moraes William Matheus 
Published: September 2024

Work presented with the goal of examining the relationship between Human Rights and Sovereignty from a different approach to the the principles of sovereignty and nonintervention. Beyond that, it has been discussed the possibility to deal with the human rights subject from an international stance in as much as it has not been an issue to be dealt with as an internal affair of a state anymore. From the study, it might be concluded that a new interpretation of human rights laws and principles of international law, such as the nonintervention might strenghten the human rights protection system. The deductive method was adopted through the content exam and bibliographic review of books and articles and analysis of decisions International Courts related to the topic addressed.
An estimate of the eddy diffusivity tensor from observed and simulated Lagrangian trajectories in the Benguela Upwelling System
Authors: Oelerich Ria , Gülk Birte , Dräger-Dietel Julia , Griesel Alexa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Lateral mixing of unresolved processes in ocean models is usually parameterized with a scalar diffusivity, although the mixing can be highly anisotropic. Estimating the full diffusivity tensor from Lagrangian dispersion observations is challenging because shear dispersion from background currents can prevent the diffusive limit from being reached. This study investigates the diffusivity tensor with Lagrangian single and pair particle statistics in the Benguela upwelling region, using one set of Lagrangian trajectories derived from a recent drifter data set with hourly resolution and background currents from the OSCAR surface current product, and another set from simulations using the 1/10 ° Parallel Ocean Program (POP) simulation. Theory predicts that pair particle diffusivities, expected to be independent of background mean flows, are twice the single particle diffusivities if the pair velocities are uncorrelated. In this study it is found that although pair particle diffusivities are much less influenced by mean flow they are generally significantly smaller than twice the single particle diffusivities. Subtracting the mean flow reduces this discrepancy and improves convergence in both methods, although single particle diffusivities remain higher. Velocity autocorrelations decay faster than pair correlations, with mean flow subtraction accelerating decorrelation, especially in the zonal direction. The pair correlation term in the diffusivity equation contributes significantly to the differences between single particle and pair particle diffusivities, explaining why pair particle diffusivities are generally smaller making them a less accurate estimate in diffusive parameterizations. In both the POP simulation and the observations, convergence properties improve significantly after mean flow subtraction. Mean flow removal plays a critical role in achieving convergence in the xx and xy tensor components as well as in the major axis component after diagonalization. The significant anisotropy in the diffusivity tensor is mainly explained by the anisotropy in the Lagrangian integral time scales, while the major axis component of the velocity variance tensor is only about 1.2 times the minor axis component. The motions that are not resolved by the OSCAR surface currents product, but captured by the surface drifters, contribute significantly to the diffusivities, accounting for 8 % and 42 % of the xx and yy components, respectively, after mean flow subtraction. This study highlights the importance of including the full diffusivity tensor in the Benguela upwelling region in lateral mixing parameterizations.
Paragraph boundaries and discourse genre: Applying Lexical Priming to Spanish written texts
Authors: Martínez Caro Elena 
Published: September 2024

Lexical Priming (LP, o imprimación léxica) es el nombre de la toería lingüística desarrollada por el lingüísta británico Michael Hoey (cf. Hoey 2005 y 2013), en la que ciertos conceptos de la lingüística de corpus como colocación y coligación se han puesto en relación hallazgos experimentales de la psicolingüística en los procesos de asociación de palabras. La teoría trata sobre la imprimación léxica, gramatical y textual y puede ser considerada como particularmente adecuada para la investigación de ciertos fenómenos de la organización textual como , por ejemplo, los límites de párrafo.
Utilizando ideas básicas de LP y métodos de la lingüística de corpus, este estudio investiga los límites del párrafo y su relación con el concepto de género discursivo. El objetivo principal es descubrir patrones lingüísticos recurrentes en la posición inicial de párrafo en unos géneros discursivos seleccionados del español escrito y con la ayuda de la herramienta de procesamiento textual Sketch Engine. En esta contribución, se explora un conjunto de segmentos lingüísticos, colocaciones léxicas y coligaciones gramaticales, que aparecen de manera frecuente a principio de párrafo de los textos seleccionados, de carácter más general o específico, y se identifican algunos patrones de cohesión y demás tendencias en los géneros examinados.
Las posiciones de principio de párrafo en textos son puntos especiales y sensibles en los que el escritor necesita considerar cuál es el elemento más adecuado dependiendo de una serie de factores, entre los que la elección del género es uno de los más importantes. Este artículo pretende contribuir demostrar que el género es un asunto central en los estudios del uso de la lengua basados en corpus y a descartar una visión de la descripción lingüística donde las lenguas son consideradas como un todo homogéneo (Berber Sardinha 2017: 224)
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab: Telaah Buku Arabiyyah Linnasyiin Dalam Perspektif Teori William Frances Mackey
Authors: Niswah MZ Isniyatun 
Published: September 2024

Interesting to study is the Arabic textbook Arabiyyah Linnasyiin This book will be further examined using William Francis Mackey's theory, which explains that a good textbook must fulfill three aspects: selection, gradation, presentation, and repetition. To achieve maximum research outcomes, this study employs a descriptive analysis method with a library research approach, where data sources are gathered from library materials such as books, journals, seminar proceedings, newspapers, and similar resources. The results of this study show that the Arabiyyah Linnasyiin textbook consists of four language skills: speaking (Muhadatsah), reading (maharah Qiroah), writing (maharah Kitabah), and grammatical analysis in the form of exercises (Ta'bir Syafahiyah). When viewed from the level of student learning, Arabiyyah li Nasyiin has six levels, consisting of Volume I, Volume II, Volume III, Volume IV, Volume V, and Volume VI. These levels are based on learning Arabic at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. This book includes indicators and basic competency standards, though there is no set time limit. Secondly, in the Arabiyyah Linnasyiin textbooks, from the first to the sixth volume, the levels are categorized by themes, vocabulary, grammatical analysis, and the exercises provided. Thirdly, the Arabiyyah Linnasyiin textbook is comprehensive in terms of covering the four aspects of Arabic language skills, with content that includes maharah kalam, maharah qiroah, maharah kitabah, and grammatical analysis in the form of exercises. In terms of procedure, the Arabiyyah Linnasyiin textbook uses a pictorial procedure, a teaching method that employs images. Fourth, regarding speaking, from Volume I to Volume VI, the speaking-related material is extensive and complete, corresponding to the levels and themes provided. For reading, the reading themes maharah qiroah in Volumes I to VI are dense and thorough, appropriate to the students' level of proficiency. In terms of writing, the writing-related material in Arabiyyah Linnasyiin is only provided in Volume I, and this is tailored to the students' proficiency level in learning Arabic.
Perubahan Model Penyajian Musik Keroncong pada Kelompok Ensamble Keroncong Pohon Hayat
Authors: Cahyono Lilik Tri 
Published: September 2024

Pada saat ini musik keroncong kurang diminati karena tergerus oleh perkembangan zaman. Salah satu yang menyebabkan itu terjadi karena musik keroncong masih berfokus pada bentuk yang konvensional. Padahal dewasa ini, perkembangan media baru sangat masif dan meliputi segala aspek kehidupan tak terkecuali dalam ranah seni. Untuk itu musik keroncong perlu berinovasi agar tetap dapat diterima dan bertahan menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai perkembangan musik keroncong Ensamble Keroncong Pohon Hayat di Institut Kesenian Jakarta (IKJ). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi. Data dianalisis dengan konsep teori studi pustaka dan pementasan musik keroncong. hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perpaduan antara gaya musik keroncong konvensional dengan yang ‘kekinian’ melahirkan suatu inovasi bentuk ‘baru’ dalam perkembangan kelompok musik keroncong di IKJ.
THỰC TRẠNG HOẠT ĐỘNG HỌC THỰC HÀNH CỦA SINH VIÊN KHOA GIÁO DỤC THỂ CHẤT TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Dung Trần Thị Phương , Thành Nguyễn Võ Thuận , Thành Nguyễn Võ Thuận , Ngà Nguyễn Xuân , Khang Lưu Tăng Phúc , Trung Đoàn Tiến , Ngà Nguyễn Xuân , Trung Đoàn Tiến , Khang Lưu Tăng Phúc 
Published: September 2024

Hoạt động dạy và học các môn thực hành cho sinh viên thuộc chuyên ngành Giáo dục thể chất là một trong những nhiệm vụ giáo dục - đào tạo quan trọng của khoa Giáo dục Thể chất trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong giai đoạn đổi mới và hội nhập giáo dục hiện nay. Nghiên cứu này khảo sát 101 sinh viên chuyên ngành trực thuộc khoa Giáo dục thể chất trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh về việc học các học phần thực hành. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy đa số sinh viên cho rằng cấu trúc và nội dung; phương pháp giảng dạy; hình thức kiểm tra và đánh giá; kết quả đầu ra của công tác giảng dạy; công tác hỗ trợ của các Phòng, Ban; công tác hỗ trợ, khuyến khích dành cho sinh viên; cơ sở vật chất và trang thiết bị phục vụ các học phần thực hành chuyên ngành Giáo dục thể chất ở mức phù hợp đến hoàn toàn phù hợp. Từ kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, Nhà trường và Khoa Giáo dục thể chất cần tiếp tục quan tâm công tác giảng dạy thực hành môn Giáo dục thể chất dành cho đối tượng là sinh viên chuyên ngành; các Phòng, Ban cần xây dựng thêm hệ thống giải pháp nhằm cải thiện công tác đăng ký môn học và đăng ký học, nộp học phí và phúc khảo bài thi kịp thời nhằm hỗ trợ hiệu quả cho sinh viên; cần có thêm một số chính sách về cải thiện điều kiện sân bãi, trang thiết bị phục vụ dạy thực hành môn Giáo dục thể chất.
Факторы, влияющие на эволюцию учебных задач и их дидактические функции (на примере школьного курса физики)
Authors: Щербакова К.В. 
Published: September 2024

В представленной статье рассмотрены факторы, которые оказывают влияние на эволюцию школьных учебных задач по физике и развитие их дидактических функций. Для написания данной работы была изучена и проанализирована литература по теме исследования, а также некоторые учебники физики 19, 20 и 21 веков (Э.Х. Ленц, А.В. Пёрышкин), выполнен сравнительный анализ существующих учебных задач. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что результаты, полученные в ходе написания данной работы, могут внести вклад в поиск ответа на один из ключевых вопросов современной дидактики - определение возможных границ расширения дидактических функций, которые выполняют учебные задачи (на примере изучения обучающимися школьного курса физики). Практическая значимость работы заключается в том, информация данного исследования может быть использована при разработке учебно-методических материалов для учителей физики и учебных задач новых типов. Настоящее исследование также подчеркивает важность интеграции современных технологий и междисциплинарного подхода в процесс решения учебных задач.
The presented article examines the factors influencing the evolution of school physics problems and the development of their didactic functions. For this study, literature on the research topic was reviewed and analyzed, along with physics textbooks from the 19th and 20th centuries (E.H. Lenz, A.V. Peryshkin), and a comparative analysis of existing educational tasks was conducted. The theoretical significance of the study lies in its potential contribution to addressing one of the key questions of modern didactics: determining the possible boundaries for expanding the didactic functions that educational tasks serve (using the example of students studying the school physics course). The practical significance of the work is that the information from this research can be used to develop educational materials for physics teachers and new types of educational tasks. This study also emphasizes the importance of integrating modern technologies and an interdisciplinary approach into the process of creating educational tasks.
New Record of Threatened Fish Species of Clupisoma naziri from River Gomati of Tripura, India
Authors: Bhattacharjee Pampa , Tenali Diamond Rajakumar 
Published: September 2024

Morphometric and meristic characteristics of Clupisoma naziri was explored in Gomati River Tripura and the poorly known C. naziri, was newly recorded from the river at 23°33.144’N, 91°36.732’ E, elevation 39 m and 23°31.676’N, 91°39.184’ E, elevation 30m. Morphometric measurements (8 Male and 4 female) show the mean length and weight of the fish is 29.3±3.4cm and 246 ±7.1g respectively. Meristic counts show 40–45 anal-fin rays which is one of the important distinguishing characters of the species. The average water pH of the sampling site observed 6.7–7.2. Dissolved oxygen observed 5.6–6.4 mg/l, Total alkalinity 55–56 mg/l and Transparency observed 15–25 cm.
Graphical Abstract
Clupisoma naziri is currently considered near threatened by IUCN criteria, and therefore, it is urgent to take conservation measures and to study biological parameters of the fish to protect the fish in nature as well as in culture.
Managing cyanobacterial blooms in recreational waters: decision support tools for public health responses
Authors: O’Keeffe Juliette 
Published: September 2024

Freshwater blooms of cyanobacteria present a challenge to those tasked with managing beaches during bathing season, both to ensure the protection of public health, and to avoid lengthy beach closures. The combined effects of climate change and environmental pollution could cause blooms to become more frequent, intense, and persistent in the future in some locations, necessitating regularly review and update of response protocols. Decision support tools are used to help manage bloom events and inform responses. These can advise on the triggers for inspection, testing, posting of advisories, closing of beaches, and when to rescind advisories and reopen beaches. The aim of this paper was to present an overview of approaches and decision support tools used to inform public health responses to cyanobacterial blooms. During bathing season in Canada, most bloom monitoring is reactive, with a limited coverage of proactive monitoring, except at priority beaches. Responses to blooms vary widely, but many are informed by decision protocols or flow charts using visual inspection and single-level indicators, or alert level frameworks using multiple indicators and alert levels. The only health-based indicators used in any system are cyanotoxins, but capacity for frequent testing is often limited. Approaches to rescinding advisories also vary in the types of indicators and length of time used to determine when it is safe to resume recreational activities. This can vary from days to weeks, with some jurisdictions taking more precautionary approaches. Responsible authorities must balance public health protection with available resources for testing and monitoring with public acceptance of extended beach closures. With the prospect of more frequent and pervasive blooms in the future, there will be a need to allocate scare resources efficiently, which may require regular review and update of response protocols. Adapting approaches may require using a range of more accessible indicators alongside local knowledge, site history, and new tools to inform site-specific responses.
Contemplative solidarity
Authors: Chatty Dawn 
Published: September 2024

The term ‘civic’ refers to activities or events that involve people working for the betterment of their community. Following on from the concept of solidarity (‘asabiyya’) as first identified by Ibn Khaldun, the 14th-century jurist and sociologist, this article explores how the Arts and Humanities promote such involvement. In the 20th century, anthropologist Jacques Maquet identified the significance of the contemplative impulse in the ideational level of human society’s structure. Scholars have since recognised the significance of aesthetic appreciation and contemplative pauses in drawing a community together in contemplative solidarity. It is without question that the Arts and Humanities play an important role in enhancing, encouraging, and promoting civic society solidarity. (This article is published in the thematic collection ‘The arts and humanities: rethinking value for today—views from Fellows of the British Academy’, edited by Isobel Armstrong.)
Deutschlands Grenzüberschreitung
Authors: Luhm Jannik 
Published: September 2024

Seit Montag kontrolliert die Bundespolizei alle deutschen Landesgrenzen. Damit solle unter anderem gegen irreguläre Migration und Islamisten vorgegangen werden. Bundesinnenministerin Faser hat die Europäische Kommission am 9. September 2024 gemäß Art. 27 Abs. 1 Schengener Grenzkodex über das Vorhaben notifiziert. Die Wiedereinführung der Binnengrenzkontrollen stößt neben deutlicher Kritik zwar auch auf politische Zustimmung im In- und Ausland. Aus rechtlicher Perspektive zeigt sich jedoch, dass die Binnengrenzkontrollen unionsrechtswidrig sein dürften.
Reverse Logistics Analysis of Chips Products Towards Green Supply Chain Management in MSMEs
Authors: Meilenda Poppy , Syarif Amirudin 
Published: September 2024

The food industry has the nature of perishable goods, so there is always the possibility of products being returned to the manufacturer, namely reverse logistics. Reverse logistics include collection, sorting, recycling, redistribution, and disposal. One of the main challenges MSMEs face is accumulating unsold or damaged products. Chip products not sold out in the stores where they are kept often have to be recalled, resulting in a buildup of products in the warehouse. This study aims to analyze the practice of reverse logistics of banana chip products in one MSME called A3 and evaluate the extent to which they are based on Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). The research method used is descriptive qualitative; data collection is done through interviews, direct observation, and analysis of related documents. The results showed that A3 had implemented reverse logistics practices by considering environmental aspects such as production waste management. However, some areas can still be improved further to maximize the contribution to Green Supply Chain Management. The implication of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of reverse logistics practices in the context of MSMEs and provide recommendations for other MSMEs to improve the conformity of their practices with the concept of Green Supply Chain Management.
Indicadores clínicos de personalidad en víctimas de tortura, a la vista del Inventario Multifásico de Personalidad de Minnesota- 2: un estudio descriptivo- correlacional.
Authors: Celis Díaz Claudia Alejandra , Espinosa Rodríguez Emmanuel de Jesús 
Published: September 2024

La tortura es una manifestación que, por su representación histórica, ha tenido desdiferenciados acercamientos, todos estos sujetos a la libre intención antes que a la ley o a la razón. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue caracterizar la presencia de correlaciones de indicadores clínicos de la personalidad en personas de sexo masculino víctimas de tortura, las cuales se encuentran privadas de su libertad en los centros penitenciarios del primer (Colima), segundo (Tecomán) y tercer Partido Judicial (Manzanillo), del Poder Judicial del Estado de Colima, Colima. Se trabajo con una muestra de 55 evaluados de sexo masculino, durante un periodo de 2 años, aplicándoles el instrumento del MMPI-2 y el Protocolo de Estambul. Los resultados muestran que los rasgos de personalidad se correlacionan de forma positiva con la personalidad. Se concluye que la direccionalidad de estas correlaciones se encuentra asociada con el tipo de rasgo de personalidad que se esté valorando.
Evaluation of perfusion index to predict hypotension in lower segment caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia
Authors: Nidhi Abiral , Yadav Dipendra Kumar , Sharma Subodha Kumar , Nidhi Ayushi , Baral Sushila , Yadav Rajesh Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Background: Spinal Anaesthesia is the most popular choice for elective caesarean section. Both general anaesthesia and regional anaesthesia are acceptable techniques for anaesthesia for elective and emergency caesarean sections.
Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the role of the perfusion index in predicting the incidence of hypotension following spinal anaesthesia in parturients undergoing elective lower segment caesarean sections.
Methods: A prospective, observational study was carried out among sixty parturients posted for elective caesarean section. The study was conducted in the operation theatres of Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi. About 60 participants were interviewed for the study. Data were entered and analysed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version.16.
Results: Sixty eligible ASAI (American society of anaesthesiologist’s physical status classification) parturients scheduled for elective caesarean section were divided into two groups pre-operatively after determining their baseline Perfusion Index (PI) as those with PI ≤ 3.5 and those with PI > 3.5 using a Masimo® pulse oximeter probe. When comparing the heart rate at time intervals among the two groups, it became increasingly clear that those with baseline PI > 3.5 had generally higher heart rate especially immediately after the block and at 2nd, 4th, 6th,8th, 10th, 12th, 14th and 20th minutes.
Conclusion: The study concludes that a Perfusion Index > 3.5 is associated with a higher incidence of hypotension in lower segment caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. The hemodynamic parameters such as increased heart rate and significantly lower systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures in parturients with baseline PI > 3.5 suggest that these patients have lower baseline SVR and depleted autonomic resilience to hypotension compared to those with baseline PI ≤ 3.5. High BMI seems to be significantly associated with high baseline PI.