bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The poetics of F. G. Lorca's play "Yerma" translated by N. L. Trauberg and A. M. Geleskula
Authors: Sitnikova Inna 
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the poetics of the translation of Federico Garcia Lorca's play "Yerma" (1934). The object of the study is the text of the original play in Spanish and its translation into Russian, made by N. L. Trauberg (prose) and A.M. Geleskul (poetry) and published in the edition "Federico Garcia Lorca. Selected works in 2 volumes" in 1975. The article examines the features of the poetics of Garcia Lorca's play "Yerma": lyricism, basic motifs, traditions of the Spanish folk song art of Cante hondo. The points of view of researchers regarding the genre originality and poetics of the play, the position of translators are given. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the perception of the poetics of the play and their reconstruction in translation into Russian. To conduct the research, the method of structural and motivic analysis was used to identify the features of the structure of the play and its main motives. The use of the comparative method made it possible to identify the similarities and differences between the poetics of the original text and the translation. The main conclusions of the study are to identify the proximity of the poetics of translation to the poetics of the original, the preservation by translators of the poetics characteristic of drama, such as lyricism, elements of the stylistics of the folk art of kante hondo, the transfer of the expressivity of the original, the creation of a common atmosphere of the "tragic poem" and the "lyrical" image of the main character. The authors of the translation strive not only to preserve the national flavor of the Spanish text, but also to "bring" the play closer to the Russian reader and viewer. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to conduct a comparative analysis of the original text and translation of Garcia Lorca's play "Yerma" and to identify the features of its reconstruction in Russian in connection with the problem of reception of folklore traditions peculiar to Lorca's dramaturgy and the realization of the author's idea.
The prototype in A. Varlamov's novel "The Mental Wolf"
Authors: Niu Yueqiu 
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of prototypes in the novel "The Mental Wolf", the images of which are made up of both fictional and real characters. The author brought them out under other names, but the prototypes are easy to guess: Pavel Matveyevich Legkobytov is Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin, Alexander Stepanovich Savely Krud is Green, and Grigory Yefimovich Rasputin is a "peasant/elder/wanderer". The intertextual connections between the biographies of the prototypes and the novel demonstrate the author's intention to recreate the reality that he could not depict within the framework of a documentary biographical narrative. The reader and researcher are given a unique opportunity to observe how artistic reality is born on the basis of the life material of historical figures, refracted in the author's mind. The author himself has repeatedly given the key to understanding the novel's intent in his interviews, saying that he was able to express through fictional characters what he did not express in the biographies of the prototypes. The following research methods are used in the article: comparative, hermeneutical, comparative-typological, descriptive. With the help of a systematic approach, an analytical study of the prototypes in the novel is provided. Despite the coincidence of the factual material, Varlamov establishes a distance between the characters depicted in the novel and their prototypes, gives them new names, places them in slightly different event contexts. Thus, an artistic world is created on the interweaving of fiction and real events. Relevance is seen in addressing one of the key problems of literary criticism based on the material of the work of a modern author. It is the biographies of prototypes that become the core on which fictional events are strung and which determines the storylines of fictional characters. By virtue of the above, biography is neither a framework component nor an autonomous genre, but it becomes a kind of paradigm for the plot structure of the novel. And already in this paradigm, each of the characters is free to express their ideas, to argue about the present and future of Russia, to observe the era of historical social upheavals and wars.
Calligraphic graffiti of Tsang Tsou Choi, King of Kowloon, as a phenomenon of art and popular culture in China
Authors: Li Ningxuan 
Published: October 2024

The object of this research is the mass culture and art of China in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries. The subject of the study is the calligraphic graffiti of Tsang Tsou Choi, the so–called "king of Kowloon", as a phenomenon of art and mass culture in modern China. During the consideration of the topic, questions are raised about the degree of study of the issues under consideration, the problems of research are outlined, the stages of formation of Tsang Tsou Choi as an icon of culture and art of Hong Kong are analyzed. The article traces the content of the artist's work, gives an idea of the specifics of the perception of his works in the mass consciousness, in addition, describes the transformation of the perception of his street calligraphic inscriptions in the context of historical and cultural processes that took place in Hong Kong in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries. The main methods of the study were historical, cultural, systemic and functional analysis, which allowed us to create an idea of the calligraphic graffiti of Tsang Tsou Choi as a phenomenon of art and mass culture in modern China. For the first time in Russian science, the work attempts to highlight the phenomenon of calligraphic graffiti of King Kowloon and trace their influence on the art world and mass consciousness of Hong Kong in the context of historical and cultural processes that took place in Hong Kong in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries. The study concludes that for Hong Kong residents, Tsang Tsou Choi's street calligraphy has become a discovery and inspiration, inspiring perseverance and determination in the struggle for their ideals in an era of great change. It is also important that his inscriptions embodied a unique collective memory: they touched on topics that traditionally remained unspoken, such as, for example, the history of mass dispossession. They became a statement that nothing is forgotten. Despite being declared an outsider in academic calligraphy circles, his fame only grew on the streets. Obviously, in the years leading up to the handover of Hong Kong to China, his naive activism became an expression of the general mood of the era. Thus, his figure gained importance not so much as a calligrapher, but as a pioneer of political graffiti.
Information systems for remote access to documents of regional archives of the Russian Federation
Authors: Stepanova Polina Andreevna , Bryukhanova Elena Aleksandrovna 
Published: October 2024

In the era of digital development, one of the key activities of archival institutions is the organization of remote access to archival documents. Archives are being converted into electronic form and expand the capabilities of the scientific reference apparatus, independently or jointly with partners they create electronic exhibitions, digital collections, as well as information resources dedicated to the most relevant and in-demand topics. A definite trend in the field of archival business is the development of information systems for remote access to scientific reference equipment and electronic copies of archival documents. Such archival resources are of great scientific and public importance and are of interest to researchers. The main task of the study was to identify regional information systems, describe their capabilities for searching and online access to digitized archival documents. The research is based on a systematic approach to the study of information resources of the archival industry, the main methods are heuristic, comparative, systematization and generalization. The study consistently examined the official websites and portals of archival management bodies and state archives of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as regional genealogical projects created with the participation of archives. The main result of the study was a list of information systems for remote access to documents of regional state archives. Information systems were reviewed by federal districts. The leaders in the field of archival informatization can be called the Central and Northwestern Federal Districts, as well as individual regions (Tyumen, Novosibirsk Regions, Krasnoyarsk Territory). The most promising is the creation of multifunctional information systems that provide a wide range of archival services: from online work with a scientific reference device to a remote order for digitization of any archival document. The created list of remote access information systems is aimed at expanding research opportunities for searching and online work with digitized historical documents, as well as popularization of the archival heritage of the regions of the Russian Federation.
Oral reading promotes predictive processing in Chinese sentence reading: eye movement evidence
Authors: Chang Min , Pu Zhenying , Wang Jingxin 
Published: October 2024

Background
Fluent sentence reading is widely acknowledged to depend on top-down contextual prediction, wherein sentential and contextual cues guide the pre-activation of linguistic representations before encountering stimuli, facilitating subsequent comprehension. The Prediction-by-Production hypothesis posits an explanation for predictive processes in language comprehension, suggesting that prediction during comprehension involves processes associated with language production. However, there is a lack of eye movement evidence supporting this hypothesis within sentence reading contexts. Thus, we manipulated reading mode and word predictability to examine the influence of language production on predictive processing.

Methods
Participants engaged in silent or oral reading of sentences containing either high or low-predictable target words. Eye movements were recorded using the Eyelink1000 eye tracker.

Results
The findings revealed a higher skipping rate and shorter fixation times for high-predictable words compared to low-predictable ones, and for silent compared to oral reading. Notably, interactive effects were observed in the time measures (FFD, SFD, GD) during first-pass reading, indicating that word predictability effects were more pronounced during oral reading than silent reading.

Discussion
The observed pattern of results suggests that the activation of the production system enhances predictive processing during the early lexical access, providing empirical support for the Prediction-by-Production hypothesis in eye movement sentence reading situations, extending the current understanding of the timing and nature of predictions in reading comprehension.
Construction of a Knowledge Test to Measure the Level of Knowledge of Farmers on Geographical Indications in Agriculture
Authors: T.P. Anseera , Alex Jiju P. 
Published: October 2024

Geographical Indication (GI), which indicates the unique geographical origin of a product, is protected as one of the categories of intellectual property items included under Article 22 of the TRIPs Agreement. It insists on the quality, reputation, or other characteristic of the good, which are attributable to its geographical origin. Geographical Indications are valued in the market because of the uniqueness of quality parameters or the processes involved in production. As GIs have the potential to enhance market opportunities of the producer communities and other stakeholders, they must have sound knowledge of various aspects of this system of intellectual protection and its benefits. This paper explains how a knowledge test was developed to measure an individual's knowledge level on various aspects of GI as part of the study viz. Geographical indications in agriculture and community benefits: A cross-sectional analysis by the authors.
Knowledge on GI was operationalized as the accuracy with which various aspects of GI, registration, and the impact have been understood. The steps to develop and standardize the test included selection of items; item analysis and pre-testing; calculation of difficulty, estimation of discrimination index and point bi-serial correlation; final selection of items; and testing of reliability and validity. The final knowledge test retained 24 items out of 36 raw items. The test was found to be significantly reliable and valid, as indicated by a significant value of reliability coefficient and content validity. Researchers can use this test to measure farmers' knowledge on GIs.
Resource Use Efficiency and Profitability of Rice Production in the Terai Belt of Nepal
Authors: Sah Rajesh , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Marahatta Santosh , Tiwari Ujjal 
Published: October 2024

Rice is the major cereal crop in terms of area under cultivation and known as primary staple food with significant contribution to gross domestic product in Nepal. The high production cost and inefficient use of available resources are major problems observed in rice production. The study was carried out in three major rice producing districts of Terai belt of Nepal to analyze the level of resources used and profitability in rice production. A total of 100 samples from each district were taken using simple random sampling technique. The benefit cost ratio was used to determine the profitability while the Cobb-Douglas production function was used to determine the resource use efficiency analysis. The study revealed that the average land holding size under the rice production was more than the national average and the average productivity (4.86mt/ha) of rice production in the districts were also higher than the national average (3.47mt/ha). The BC ratio of rice (1.67) production was found more than which implies the profitable nature of rice production in Nepal. The per hectare total cost incurred in rice production from land preparation to marketing was found NPR. 96, 905 (±24044)/ha and the profit after deducting cost incurred for rice production was NPR. 58, 559. The costs on seed and irrigation were found overused, however the costs incurred in organic manures, harvesting and post-harvest operations were found underused. The cost on seed and irrigation need t0 be decreased by 129 and 218% whereas the cost on organic manures, harvesting and post-harvest operations need to be increased by 97, 74 and 76%, respectively for optimal allocation of resources used in rice production. The return from rice production is low as compared to other major economic crops in Nepal, thus this study helps the policy makers, producers and other stakeholders for better planning and policy formulation for massive promotion of rice cultivation as it has high contribution to food and nutrition security of Nepali people.
Skin Diseases among Diabetes Mellitus Patients of Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital
Authors: Achmad Luana N. , Tandilangi Glorya Yolanda , Novelyn Silphia 
Published: October 2024

Aims: This research activity aims to determine the manifestation of skin disease in diabetes mellitus patients at Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital, Depok in 2019-2020.
Study Design: research with a cross-sectional approach.
Place and Duration of Study: Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital, Depok with research time including the time for processing, collecting and carrying out research carried out in December 2019 – January 2020.
Methodology: The design of this research is a cross-sectional approach with a population of all patients suffering from diabetes mellitus with skin manifestations. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique, namely taking samples entirely from medical record data of patients who had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and who experienced skin manifestations in Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital, Depok in 2019-2020 which meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used is secondary data which is the medical records of patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and who have skin manifestations at Sentra Medika Cisalak Hospital, Depok for the 2019 - 2020 period.
Results: The research results showed that of the 50 research samples, based on gender, it was dominated by men, namely 30 people (60%), and from the age range it was dominated by patients suffering from diabetes mellitus aged >60 years, namely 26 people (52%), as well as levels of the highest HbA1c level was 10.1 – 12 mg/dL, namely 15 people (30%). Of the total sample, there were manifestations of skin disease experienced by patients, namely, acanthosis nigricans (66%), necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum (58%), diabetic candidiasis (20%), and eruptive xanthomatosis (80%).
Conclusion: manifestations of skin disease in diabetes mellitus sufferers are dominated by eruptive xanthomatosis and acanthosis nigricans with the highest age percentage being 60 years.
Projected Response of Low‐Level Convergence and Associated Precipitation to Greenhouse Warming
Authors: Weller Evan , Jakob Christian , Reeder Michael J. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe parameterization of convection in climate models is a large source of uncertainty in projecting future precipitation changes. Here an objective method to identify organized low‐level convergence lines has been used to better understand how atmospheric convection is organized and projected to change, as low‐level convergence plays an important role in the processes leading to precipitation. The frequency and strength of convergence lines over both ocean and land in current climate simulations is too low compared to reanalysis data. Projections show a further reduction in the frequency and strength of convergence lines over the midlatitudes. In the tropics, the largest changes in frequency are generally associated with shifts in major low‐latitude convergence zones, consistent with changes in the precipitation. Further, examining convergence lines when in the presence or absence of precipitation results in large spatial contrasts, providing a better understanding of regional changes in terms of thermodynamic and dynamic effects.
Identifying Ultra Low Frequency Waves in the Lunar Plasma Environment Using Trajectory Analysis and Resonance Conditions
Authors: Howard S. K. , Halekas J. S. , Farrell W. M. , McFadden J. P. , Glassmeier K.‐H. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractRecent studies show that localized crustal magnetic fields on the lunar surface can reflect a significant portion of the incoming solar wind protons. These reflected ions can drive a wide range of plasma waves. It is difficult to determine the intrinsic properties of low‐frequency waves with single‐spacecraft observations, which can be heavily Doppler shifted. We describe a technique to combine trajectory analysis of reflected protons with the Doppler shift and resonance conditions to identify ultralow‐frequency waves at the Moon. On 31 January 2014 plasma waves were detected by one of the Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun (ARTEMIS) probes as it approached the lunar wake; these waves were not detected by the second ARTEMIS probe located upstream in the undisturbed solar wind. The observed waves had a frequency below the local ion cyclotron frequency and had right‐hand circular polarization in the reference frame of the Moon. By solving the Doppler shift and the cyclotron resonance equations, we determined the conditions for reflected ions to excite the observed waves. Simulated trajectories of reflected ions correspond to ARTEMIS ion observations and support the hypothesis that reflected ions are the primary driver of the waves. By combining trajectory analysis with the resonance conditions, we identify scenarios where ions that satisfy the resonance conditions are present in the right location to generate the observed waves. Using this method, we can uniquely identify the observed waves as upstream propagating right‐hand polarized waves, subject to the assumption that they are generated by cyclotron resonance with ions.
Magnetospheric Ion Evolution Across the Low‐Latitude Boundary Layer Separatrix
Authors: Vines S. K. , Fuselier S. A. , Trattner K. J. , Burch J. L. , Allen R. C. , Petrinec S. M. , Anderson B. J. , Webster J. M. , Ergun R. E. , Giles B. L. , Lindqvist P.‐A. , Russell C. T. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractOn 20 September 2015, the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft crossed the dusk magnetopause after a compression of the magnetosphere. Enhanced densities and fluxes of both colder (≤10 eV) and hotter (>1 keV) magnetospheric and magnetosheath heavy ion species were observed reaching the magnetopause. The evolution of the velocity distributions for H+, He+, and O+ measured by the Hot Plasma Composition Analyzer on MMS during this magnetopause crossing is presented. In particular, this study focuses on the changes in the species' distribution functions as MMS passes from the magnetosphere through the electron edge of the low‐latitude boundary layer (LLBL) separatrix and then into the LLBL. Two types of processes are suggested to play a role in the heating of colder magnetospheric ions across the LLBL separatrix in the region between the separatrix and the electron and ion edges of the LLBL. One mechanism leads to the formation and enhancement of ring distributions in this layer of the LLBL as the magnetospheric ions propagate across the separatrix. A second mechanism leading first to perpendicular heating and then to parallel heating of colder protons may arise from a possible two‐stream instability as the magnetospheric ions first encounter the warmer magnetosheath electrons in the electron layer and then the warmer magnetosheath ions between the electron and ion edges of the LLBL separatrix. Perpendicular heating of He+ and O+ is seen more so in the main reconnection exhaust, due to nonadiabatic behavior of these ions as they are accelerated up to the bulk flow speed.
Quantifying the Precipitation Loss of Radiation Belt Electrons During a Rapid Dropout Event
Authors: Pham K. H. , Tu W. , Xiang Z. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractRelativistic electron flux in the radiation belt can drop by orders of magnitude within the timespan of hours. In this study, we used the drift‐diffusion model that includes azimuthal drift and pitch angle diffusion of electrons to simulate low‐altitude electron distribution observed by POES/MetOp satellites for rapid radiation belt electron dropout event occurring on 1 May 2013. The event shows fast dropout of MeV energy electrons at L > 4 over a few hours, observed by the Van Allen Probes mission. By simulating the electron distributions observed by multiple POES satellites, we resolve the precipitation loss with both high spatial and temporal resolutions and a range of energies. We estimate the pitch angle diffusion coefficients as a function of energy, pitch angle, and L‐shell and calculate corresponding electron lifetimes during the event. The simulation results show fast electron precipitation loss at L > 4 during the electron dropout, with estimated electron lifetimes on the order of half an hour for MeV energies. The electron loss rate shows strong energy dependence with faster loss at higher energies, which suggest that this dropout event is dominated by quick and localized scattering process that prefers higher energy electrons. The improved temporal and spatial resolutions of electron precipitation rates provided by multiple low‐altitude observations can resolve fast‐varying electron loss during rapid electron dropouts (over a few hours), which occur too fast for a single low‐altitude satellite. The capability of estimating the fast‐varying electron lifetimes during rapid dropout events is an important step in improving radiation belt model accuracy.