bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Words Matter: Textual Abuse of Childhood in the English-Speaking World, and the Role of Language in the Continuing Denial of Children’s Rights
Authors: Saunders Bernadette J. 
Published: August 2017

This article focuses upon ‘the textual abuse of childhood in the English-speaking world’ (Saunders and Goddard, 2001). It highlights the significant role that the choice of words used to refer to children, and their experiences, plays in both the continued denial of children’s rights, and the perpetuation of children’s lesser status in relation to adults. The evolution in language apparent in international children’s rights documents is compared and contrasted with language adopted in some media articles, and in both fictional and academic literature, provoking thought about children and their experiences. Attention is particularly drawn to evidence of textual abuse in literature that ostensibly advocates for greater acknowledgement of each child as a person with human rights and an entitlement to dignity and respect. The author calls for a more critical awareness of language as a powerful influence on people’s attitudes and behaviours. It is argued that children occupy an ambivalent place in Western society – at once cherished, nurtured, precious and endearing, and yet ‘always othered’ (Lahman, 2008), and often belittled, subjugated, and subjected to ‘normalised’ violence as punishment for being a child. Children’s advocates ought to not only consciously adopt respectful and empowering written and spoken language in reference to children, they ought also to draw others’ attention to the potentially negative impact of ill-chosen or thoughtlessly adopted language. Fictional and academic literature, that thoughtfully and powerfully adopts language and expresses ideas that promote children’s rights, is recognised for its explicit and/or subliminal positive influence on children, adults and our future society.
OPTIMIZACIÓN DE REDES 3G UTILIZANDO ALGORITMOS CONTROL DE ADMISIÓN DE LLAMADA (CAC) Y REORGANIZACIÓN DE CARGA (LDR)
Authors: Romo Cabrera Darío Fernando , Gelvez García Nancy Yaneth , Salamanca Céspedes Jorge E. 
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta el comportamiento de los algoritmos control de admisión de llamada CAC y reorganización de la carga LDR. Se analizan dos escenarios donde son utilizados para mejorar el rendimiento de la red 3G. En el primero de ellos se presenta un caso de congestión de potencia en el uplink y en el segundo se analiza el nivel de congestión de elementos de canal CE en el uplink.
DISEÑO Y EVALUACIÓN DE UN CLASIFICADOR DE TEXTURAS BASADO EN LS-SVM
Authors: Cárdenas Quintero Beitmantt , Vera Parra Nelson Enrique , Rozo García Pablo Emilio 
Published: August 2017

Evaluar el desempeño y el costo computacional de diferentes arquitecturas y metodologías Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) ante la segmentación de imágenes por textura y a partir de dichos resultados postular un modelo de un clasificador de texturas LS-SVM. Metodología: Ante un problema de clasificación binaria representado por la segmentación de 32 imágenes, organizadas en 4 grupos y formadas por pares de texturas típicas (granito/corteza, ladrillo/tapicería, madera/mármol, tejido/pelaje), se mide y compara el desempeño y el costo computacional de dos tipos de núcleo (Radial / Polinomial), dos funciones de optimización (mínimo local / búsqueda exhaustiva) y dos funciones de costo (validación cruzada aleatoria / Validación cruzada dejando al menos uno) en una LS-SVM que toma como entrada los pixeles que conforman la vecindad cruz del pixel a evaluar (no se hace extracción de características). Resultados: LS-SVM como clasificador de texturas, presenta mejor desempeño y exige menor costo computacional cuando utiliza un kernel de base radial y una función de optimización basada en un algoritmo de búsqueda de mínimos locales acompañado de una función de costo que use validación cruzada aleatoria.
LA VIRTUALIZACIÓN, UN ENFOQUE EMPRESARIAL HACIA EL FUTURO
Authors: Gelvez García Nancy Yaneth , Moreno Giraldo Carlos Andrés , Ruiz Zambrano Diego Giovanni 
Published: August 2017

Este documento tiene como objetivo establecer una serie de pilares para ayudar a orientar con mayor claridad cuándo y cómo ejecutar un proyecto de virtualización. La primera parte consta de una explicación conceptual, para comprender mejor la importancia de la virtualización y el cloud computing. A continuación presentamos una serie de preguntas claves para perfilar el mejor tipo de virtualización, el proveedor más indicado y finalmente se presenta un reporte de caso para ilustrar la virtualización.
ESTUDIO Y SIMULACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE VIGILANCIA AERONÁUTICA PARA EL CONTROL DE APROXIMACIÓN DE AERONAVES A EL AEROPUERTO EL DORADO, BASADO EN LA TECNOLOGÍA MLAT (MULTILATERACIÓN)
Authors: Perez Herrera Pablo German 
Published: August 2017

La unidad administrativa especial de aeronáutica civil (UAEAC) como proveedor de servicios de gestión de tráfico aéreo se encarga de la planificación, inversión y puesta en funcionamiento de instalaciones, navegación y vigilancia de gestión del tráfico aéreo con el fin de garantizar la seguridad en todos los espacios aéreos de la Nación. En la actualidad el concepto de Multilaterización comienza a tener gran importancia en el control de tráfico aéreo a nivel mundial para la administración de espacios aéreos superiores e inferiores. En nuestro medio la UAEAC requiere propuestas que le permitan evaluar la viabilidad de este tipo de modelos para su implementación en un futuro, para el control de aproximación de aeronaves a él aeropuerto El Dorado. El presente documento pretende dotar a la aeronáutica civil de un documento serio, que identifique y formule la viabilidad técnica y operativa de este sistema. Como conclusión principal se llega que MLAT es una excelente opción en vigilancia aeronáutica, y su implementación le permitiría al estado colombiano incrementar la aplicación de diversos acuerdos de libre comercio con el resto del mundo.
DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS FUNCIONES Y SERVICIOS PRESTADOS POR LOS COMPONENTES DE LA SAN DEL CECAD DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE CALDAS
Authors: Ferro Roberto , Mora Carlos , Villanueva Bayron 
Published: August 2017

En este artículo se asignan las funciones y servicios que deben prestar los componentes de la Red de Almacenamiento del Centro de Cómputo de Alto desempeño de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Para alcanzar este objetivo se realizaron varias pruebas entre los diferentes elementos que conforman la SAN y se midieron las velocidades de transferencia con la ayuda de herramientas especializadas.
IMPACTO Y MASIFICACION DEL USO DE LAS REDES GPON EN COLOMBIA FRENTE A OTRAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Hernandez Suarez Cesar Augusto , Gutierrez Viviana S. , Espinosa Diana M. 
Published: August 2017

En este artículo hace mención a las ventajas que posee el realizar transmisión de datos por medio de fibra óptica a través de GPON. Esta por ser una tecnología de última generación, ha permitido que servicios como televisión en alta definición, streaming y aplicaciones multimediales lleguen a los usuarios sin interferencias, ni retrasos marcados; también se pretenden dar a conocer las características de las tecnologías GPON que se están implementando en Colombia con el fin de poder brindar acceso a servicios convergentes.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH B3 KARBIT DAN FLY ASH SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN BETON SIAP PAKAI (BSP) (STUDI KASUS : PT. VARIA USAHA BETON)
Authors: Dewi Nindya Rossavina , Dermawan Denny , Ashari Mochammad Luqman 
Published: August 2017

Fly ash is widely used as concrete’s builder because it contains quite high silica (SiO 2 ) approximately 58,20%. Fly ash can increase concrete power pressure and contains characteristic like cement. Fly ash contains low CaO approximately 3,30% so it needs other material to increase CaO on concrete. CaO found on karbit waste it contained CaO approximately 56,5%. Method of concrete making and technical feasibility test on this research use SNI standar (SNI 03-2834-2000). Environmental feasibility test use Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedur (TCLP) according PP No. 101 tahun 2014. The results of this research show that the use of karbit waste and fly ash can increase concrete power pressure at age of immersion 28 days. Concrete power pressure with 25% fly ash addition and carbide waste 2,5%;5%;10%; and 15% are 22,05 MPa, 19,43 MPa, 18,59 MPa, 16.09 MPa. Concrete power pressure increase 34,2%; 18,25%; dan 13,14%. Heavy metal concentration at concrete with fly ash 25% and carbide waste 2,5% ; 5%; 10% are below standard. The best composition is the mixing between 25% fly ash dan10% carbide waste which has Concrete power pressure 18,59 MPa.
Spanish stress and lexical accent across syntactic categories
Authors: Doner Julianne 
Published: August 2017

AbstractIn this paper, I provide an analysis of Spanish stress with the following three characteristics: (a) both verbal and non-verbal stress are accounted for in a single, unified, system, (b) the three-syllable window for stress is accounted for in a principled way, and (c) the stress algorithm has no access to the morphosyntactic structure. I do this by extending Roca’s analysis of variable edge parameters for stress in Spanish non-verbs to verbs, and by arguing that morphemes which mark for only person, number, and gender (φ-features) are outside of the domain of stress because they are prosodic adjuncts.
Escalas Concorrentes Para Mensuração do Amor à Marca: Um Estudo no Contexto Nacional
Authors: Bizarrias Flávio Santino , Lopes Evandro Luiz 
Published: August 2017

As marcas desempenham um papel preponderante na estratégia de marketing das organizações. Em um ambiente cada vez mais competitivo, estabelecer diferenças significativas na percepção dos consumidores é um desafio cotidiano. As marcas proporcionam oportunidades de intensificação do relacionamento com os consumidores, em um patamar mais abstrato e subjetivo. Ao mesmo tempo, os consumidores encontram nas marcas oportunidades de extensão de sua identidade. Com base na teoria do relacionamento com as marcas, o construto Amor à marca estabelece que os consumidores formam relações afetivas fortes com as marcas, ampliando sua identidade. Mesmo que o estudo do construto Amor à Marca seja bastante recente, várias pesquisas têm sido desenvolvidas no sentido de se determinar formas de mensurá-lo, culminando na criação de uma ampla gama de escalas. Devido à falta de consenso sobre qual é a mais eficiente, este estudo comparou as três escalas mais utilizadas para a mensuração do Amor à Marca, utilizando para validação nomológica a lealdade, o boca-a-boca positivo e a percepção de valor utilitário. Por meio da análise de equações estruturais, constatou-se que a escala de Carrol e Ahuvia (2006) obteve melhores resultados na explicação das variáveis dependentes escolhidas.
Agustín Redondo (éd.), Les problèmes de l'exclusion en Espagne (xvie-xviie siècles). Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, 1983; 292 pp.
Authors: López Baralt Luce 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Les problèmes de l'exclusion en Espagne (xvie-xviie siècles).
Model Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) Pengaruh Bidang Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Srinadi I Gusti Ayu Made 
Published: August 2017

Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) is one of the methods applied in the estimation of multiple linear regression models when the ordinary least square method (OLS) can not be used. OLS generates an invalid model estimate when multicollinearity occurs or when the number of independent variables is greater than the number of data observations. In conditions that OLS can be applied in obtaining model estimation, want to know the performance of PLSR method. This study aims to determine the model of PLSR the influence of literacy rate, the average of school duration, school enrollment rate, Income per capita, and open unemployment rate to the level of poverty seen from the percentage of poor people in Indonesia by 2015. Estimated model with OLS , Only variable of literacy rate are included in the model with the coefficient of determination R2 = 32.52%. PLSR model estimation of cross-validation, leave-one-out method with one selected component has R2 of 33,23%. Both models shows a negative relationship between poverty and literacy rate. The higher literacy rate will reduce the poverty level, indicating that the success of the Indonesian government in the development of education will support the government's success in reducing poverty level.
LEGAL PROTECTON OF WOMEN CIVIL CERVANTS OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN THE DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION SUMBAWA - WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Dahlan Syarif 
Published: August 2017

Aware of gender discrimintaion of women and students of women in different countries, so they protest and movement finally manage to do some conference that have produced Convention On The Elimination Of All Form Of Diskrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Indonesia has ratified CEDAW with Law No. 7, 1984. But until now gender discrimination still occurs in all facets of life and society. One of them is a fimale civil servant in Sumbawa regency. Discrimination that has accurred not given the opportunity to accupy the fimale civil servant echelon-echelon II and III. In connection with the second echelon echelon II or III on Sumbawa Regency : 1) What are the forms of gender discrimination against fimale civil servants. 2) What factors are causing it, and 3) What is the form of legal protection against civil servants are women from gender discrimination. This study includes empirical legal research aims to determine the effectiveness of the law and the legal vacuum in the administration and management of government, particularly in women civil servants in positions echelon II or III. Dates collected were analyzed with descriptive analytic techniques. These form of discrimination against women in Sumbawa civil servants include marginalization and subordination, the factors that cause it was a mistake in the interpretation and implementation gender equality, influence the understanding and application of Islamic teachings, political and cultural factors shame, geographical factors tough, close relationship with the ruling factor, factor in the civil servants streotif women and a heavier workload factor for women. Moderate forms of legal protection can be seen from the substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture.
PERHITUNGAN VaR PORTOFOLIO SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN DATA HISTORIS DAN DATA SIMULASI MONTE CARLO
Authors: ARTHINI WAYAN , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , IDA HARINI LUH PUTU 
Published: August 2017

Value at Risk (VaR) is the maximum potential loss on a portfolio based on the probability at a certain time. In this research, portfolio VaR values calculated from historical data and Monte Carlo simulation data. Historical data is processed so as to obtain stock returns, variance, correlation coefficient, and variance-covariance matrix, then the method of Markowitz sought proportion of each stock fund, and portfolio risk and return portfolio. The data was then simulated by Monte Carlo simulation, Exact Monte Carlo Simulation and Expected Monte Carlo Simulation. Exact Monte Carlo simulation have same returns and standard deviation with historical data, while the Expected Monte Carlo Simulation satistic calculation similar to historical data. The results of this research is the portfolio VaR with time horizon T=1, T=10, T=22 and the confidence level of 95 %, values obtained VaR between historical data and Monte Carlo simulation data with the method exact and expected. Value of VaR from both Monte Carlo simulation is greater than VaR historical data.
MODEL REGRESI TOBIT KONSUMSI SUSU CAIR PABRIK (Studi Kasus Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Bali)
Authors: JERYANA I PUTU , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA , GANDHIADI G. K. 
Published: August 2017

Regression analysis is used to study the relationship between dependent (response) variable with one or more independent (causal) variables. While response data were censored, then Tobit regression model could be applied. According to Greene (2003), censored data were data with incomplete observation or the dependent variable has a value of zero, while for the other observations have particular value. This research aimed to model dairy milk’s consumption from households at Bali Province. By using data from Survey SosialEkonomiNasional (SUSENAS) or Social Economy’s National Survey (SENS) for year 2012, 615 households were selected as sampling unit using simple random sampling technique, and found 123 households who consumed dairy milk. The independent variables in our model were last education level completed by head of household’s (X1), head of household’s work (X2), age of head of household’s (X3), amount of expenditure for food consumption’s (X4), number of household members (X5), and household income (X6), the response variable was budget for buying dairy milk (Y). From six independent variables, is found only last education level by head household and amount of expenditure for food consumption had siginficant effect on Y’s. The final Tobit regression model were obtained using AIC (Akaike Information Criterion) method is Y = -3314724 + 565429,7 X1 + 0,014278 X4 with pseudo R2 as much as 16.79 per cent.
The pathophysiology of chronic noncommunicating hydrocephalus: lessons from continuous intracranial pressure monitoring and ventricular infusion testing
Authors: Eide Per Kristian 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVEThe pathophysiology of chronic noncommunicating hydrocephalus (ncHC) is poorly understood. This present study explored whether lessons about the pathophysiology of this clinical entity might be retrieved from results of overnight monitoring of pulsatile and static intracranial pressure (ICP) and ventricular infusion testing.METHODSThe study cohort included adult patients (> 20 years of age) with chronic ncHC due to aqueductal stenosis in whom symptoms had lasted a minimum of 6 months. A reference cohort consisted of age- and sex-matched patients managed for communicating HC (cHC). Information about symptoms and clinical improvement following surgery was retrieved from a quality register, and results of overnight ICP recordings and ventricular infusion testing were retrieved from the hospital ICP database.RESULTSThe cohort with ncHC consisted of 61 patients of whom 6 (10%) were managed conservatively, 34 (56%) by endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), and 21 (34%) using ETV and subsequent shunt surgery. In patients responding to surgery, pulsatile ICP (mean ICP wave amplitude) was significantly increased to a similar magnitude in patients with ncHC and the reference cohort (cHC). Furthermore, intracranial compliance (ICC) was reduced in clinical responders. The results of ventricular infusion testing provided evidence that patients responding to ETV have impaired ventricular CSF absorption, while those requiring shunt placement after ETV present with impaired CSF absorption both in the intraventricular and extraventricular compartments.CONCLUSIONSThe study may provide some lessons about the pathophysiology of chronic ncHC. First, increased pulsatile ICP and impaired ICC characterize patients with chronic ncHC who respond clinically to CSF diversion surgery, even though static ICP is not increased. Second, in patients responding clinically to ETV, impaired ventricular CSF absorption may be a key factor. Patients requiring shunt placement for clinical response appear to have both intraventricular and extraventricular CSF absorption failure. A subgroup of patients with ncHC due to aqueductal stenosis has normal ventricular CSF absorption and normal ICC and may not be in need of surgical CSF diversion.
Interface Direito/Psicologia em imagens: experimentação fotográfica em sala de aula
Authors: Ruduit Dias Lúcia Regina , Zanella Andréa Vieira , Tittoni Jaqueline 
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo é resultado de experimentação fotográfica realizada com alunos da disciplina de psicologia jurídica de um curso de Direito, dentro do contexto de pesquisa sobre imagem. Em sala de aula foi feito o pedido de que os alunos produzissem imagens sobre a “interface Direito/Psicologia” para posterior projeção e debate sobre as mesmas e seu processo de produção. A experimentação fotográfica visibilizou os diferentes olhares, colocando foco na tensão existente entre as práticas disciplinares e interdisciplinares, na prática interdisciplinar como ferramenta importante na solução de problemas sociais complexos, problematizando, ainda, as práticas contemporâneas em Direito. Entende-se, através das noções de Mikail Bakhtin, que a experimentação fotográfica se colocou como criação estética, enquanto um processo complexo de posicionamentos axiológicos que implicam tomadas de posições em um contexto cultural constituído pela multiplicidade de vozes sociais, onde compreender é uma atividade dialógica. This article is the result of photographic experimentation carried out by students of a forensic psychology course at the Faculty of Law Dom Bosco Porto Alegre ( FDB ), within the context of research on image. This discipline tensions the assumptions of positivist Legal Psychology of the subject as an autonomous, free individual, and voice of reason. In class students were asked to produce images on "Law / Psychology interface" for projection in classroom, discussion about these images and their production process. The photographic experimentation showed different looks, tensions, and refractions that could be seen in the image production process, focusing on the tension between the disciplinary and interdisciplinary practices, and also on interdisciplinary practice as an important tool in solving complex social problems, such as violence against children and youth, social inequalities, divorce, discrimination, homoaffective relations, homeless people, prison system, psychological distress and work of waste pickers. The photos also problematize contemporary practices in law as restorative justice, special testimony and mediation. It is understood, through the concepts of Mikhail Bakhtin, that photographic experimentation stood as aesthetic creation in a complex process involving axiological positions resulting in positions taking in a cultural context constituted by the multiplicity of social voices, where understanding is not a simple passive psychological experience on other people’s action, but a dialogical activity, that in the presence of a text or an image generates many other texts and images.