bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DARI BAGI HASIL KE DIVIDEN: PENINGKATAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN BUMDES
Authors: Fitri Hanifah  , Nabila Siti Nur Fadhilah  , Syifa Khairunnisa  , Aristanti Widyaningsih  , Rozmita Dewi Yuniarti Rozali  
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula baru untuk pembagian laba usaha yang lebih efektif dan dapat diterapkan di semua kondisi keuangan perusahaan dengan menerapkan sistem dividen. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan kurang lebih dua bulan, dimulai dari pembentukan tim dan menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak DPMD Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan melalui diskusi dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat, seperti dosen pendamping dan juga pengelola unit usaha BUMDes. Dari hasil diskusi, didapatkan dua formula baru yang dapat digunakan untuk membagikan laba kepada para pemegang saham di unit PT Tirta Wangi Sejahtera. Namun, kedua formula tersebut belum dapat diimplementasikan karena perlunya persetujuan para pemegang saham. Perubahan akan disampaikan oleh pengelola BUMDes pada rapat umum pemegang saham yang akan dilaksanakan di tahun ini.

Kata Kunci: Dividen, Bagi Hasil Usaha, BUMDes

Abstract
This assistance aims to obtain a new formula for business profit distribution that is more effective and can be implemented in all company financial conditions by implementing a dividend system. The mentoring activities were retrieved for approximately two months, starting with forming a team and establishing cooperation with the DPMD of Bandung Barat Regency. The Mentoring activities were held in the form of discussions with the parties involved, such as the mentoring lecturers and managers of BUMDes business units. From the discussion, two new formulas were obtained that can be used to distribute profits to shareholders in the PT Tirta Wangi Sejahtera unit. However, both formulas are yet to be implemented due to the need for shareholder approval. The changes will be submitted by the BUMDes manager at the general meeting of shareholders that will be held this year.
Keywords: Dividend, Business Profit Sharing, BUMDes
Proposal and detailed theoretical analysis on a photonic neural network with optically pumped Spin-VCSEL spiking neurons
Authors: Zou Mei-Ling , Jia Xin-Hong , Song Wei-Jie , Deng Sha-Sha , Bao Ming-Yu , Tang Yu-Quan , Lv Jiang-Tao , Li Xin-Yu , Zhang Xuan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A dual-layer photonic spiking neural network (PSNN) was constructed, where multiple optically pumped spin vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (Spin-VCSELs) were proposed as spiking neurons. Based on a detailed theoretical analysis of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) and refractory period characteristics of Spin-VCSEL neurons, the training and testing performance for the studied PSNN was evaluated using two standard pattern classification tasks (Iris dataset, simple digit recognition). The results showed that, by selecting appropriate parameters such as frequency detuning and number of pre-synaptic neurons, etc., higher training/testing accuracies beyond 90% can be obtained. When compared with traditional electrically pumped VCSEL, a threshold reduction of up to 50% can be achieved under nanosecond scale spin relaxation time and circular polarization optical pumping, the feasibility of realizing high accuracy (88%) pattern classification near the reduced threshold was also verified. Therefore, optically pumped Spin-VCSEL neurons can become a valuable new choice for high-performance PSNN with reduced power consumption.
Oil prices, return on financial assets and economic confidence in Russia, India and China
Authors: Ray S. , Rumyantseva A. Yu. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To study the effect of oil price on stock returns and economic sentiment in Russia, India and China from January 2000 to December 2022.Objectives. To review publications in the context of the research topic, draw key conclusions and identify gaps and shortcomings, reflecting them in a table; to identify variables at the heart of econometric calculations; to present empirical results based on econometric models.Methods. The study of the relationship between oil prices, stock returns and economic confidence in Russia, India and China was conducted using reliable and relevant data. The data frequency is monthly, covers the period from January 2000 to December 2022 and includes oil prices, stock market indices and economic confidence indices. The authors applied the econometric models MSIAH(3)-VARX(3) and MSIA(3)-VARX(3).Results. Oil prices have a significant impact on stock returns as well as economic sentiment in the three countries under study. It is found that for China and India, oil prices affect economic sentiment as well as market returns, but for Russia, the above factors are influenced by different regimes, thus demonstrating that Russia is among the leading oil exporting countries.Conclusions. The results obtained in the paper are useful for investors and policy makers as they demonstrate the existence of regime-dependent effects and suggest that this information is important when designing economic policies or investment plans. The paper emphasizes the importance of oil price in determining economic and financial conditions in key emerging markets.
Specific features of production and use of transport biofuels in selected developing countries (part I)
Authors: Golovin M. S. , Dudkin N. N. , Pechatnova A. S. 
Published: September 2024

Aim. To identify specific features of production and use of transportation biofuels in selected developing countries, as well as to assess the potential of bioethanol industry development in the Russian Federation (RF).Objectives. To generalize the experience of production and use of transport biofuels in Brazil, China and Indonesia; to determine the specifics of biofuel industry development in the mentioned developing countries.Methods. The methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, mathematical, statistical methods were applied in the process of research.Results. The specificity of biofuel industry development in Brazil, China and Indonesia is shown.The production and use of transportation biofuels in these countries is carried out within the framework of a systemic state policy focused on diversification of energy consumption, promotion of renewable energy sources, reduction of pollutant emissions and stimulation of economic growth. Opportunities and risks for the development of production and use of transportation biofuels have been identified. The opportunities include, first of all, the formation of additional demand for agricultural products (including waste) and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from the transport sector. At the same time, the production of first-generation transportation biofuels can negatively affect food security, reorienting agricultural producers from the production of “food” to the production of “raw materials for the energy sector”, and natural ecosystems, contributing to the involvement of new land plots in agricultural turnover.Conclusions. System analysis of the accumulated experience of production and use of transport biofuels in Brazil, China and Indonesia indicates the promising development of bioethanol industry in Russia. At the same time, the realization of this direction should not contribute to the strengthening of anthropogenic impact on the environment and adversely affect the availability of food.
The Influence of The Role of Parents on Dental and Oral Health From The Severity of Dental Caries in Deaf Children Aged 7-14 At SLB N 1 Bantul
Authors: Juliana Subroto Evinna 
Published: September 2024

Deaf children in their limitations really need the role of parents. Parental behavior is very important in the formation of behaviors that support or do not support children in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. Dental caries is a disease of dental tissue that is characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth (recess, fissure, and interproximal area) extending towards the pulp. The problem of high DMF-T scores in deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the role of parents on dental and oral health from the severity of dental caries in deaf children aged 7-14 at SLB N 1 Bantul. This type of analytical research research with a cross sectional design. The research target was parents (fathers/mothers) and deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul with a total sampling technique using the purposive sampling method. Data collection instruments, questionnaire sheets and examination sheets. The data analysis technique used is the Spearman-rank test. The results of the study showed that the p value (0.020) < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the role of parents on dental and oral health reviewed from the severity of dental caries in deaf children aged 7-14 years at SLB N 1 Bantul with sufficient closeness.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik di Puskesmas Kabupaten Tegal di Jawa Tengah Dengan Metode ATC/ DDD
Authors: Fakhrunnisa Farida 
Published: September 2024

Puskesmas merupakan pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang memiliki pelayanan andalan peresepan dan penggunaan obat. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu obat yang sering diresepkan. Penggunaan yang berlebihan dapat menjadikan resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi edukasi. Penelitian dilakukan di 5 Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Tegal yang memiliki Apoeker, dokter umum dan dokter gigi serta sudah menggunakan Sistem Informasi dan manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPus). Instrumen penelitian mengguna LPLPO periode 1 Juni – 31 Agustus 2018 digunakan sebagai data pre intervensi (P1) dan November 2018 – 31 Januari 2019 untuk post intervensi (P2), Panduan Praktek Klinis Faskes Primer 2024 dan Indeks ATC/DDD Collaborating Centre 2018. Kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik dihitung dalam satuan DDD/1000 KPRJ/hari. Diagnosis terbanyak yang mendapatkan resep antibiotik yaitu Nasopharingitis akut (common cold) dan antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin dan Cotrimoxazol. Kuantitas total penggunaan antibiotik pada P1 sebasar 14, 960 DDD / 1000 KPRJ/ hari dan 9, 375 DDD / 1000 KPRJ / hari pada P2. Pemberian intervensi edukasi pada penelitian ini dapat menurunkan kuantitas peresepan antibiotik di Puskesmas secara signifikan (p value : 0,062).
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat, Antibiotik, ATC/DDD
Uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana dan etil asetat daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Rafliza Rista , Nasution Haris Munandar , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Mambang D.Elysa Putri 
Published: September 2024

Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) merupakan tanaman liar yang mudah ditemukan di Indonesia, dikenal memiliki khasiat obat dan bersifat antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat daun bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dengan meliputi pengumpulan sampel, pemeriksaaan makroskopis, pemeriksaan mikroskopis, pembuatan simplisia, pemeriksaan karakteristik, skrining fitokima, pembuatan ekstrak etanol, kemudian difraksinasi, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan metode difusi disk. Data yang diperoleh dari diameter daya hambat dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan uji Anova, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Ducan. Hasil pemeriksaan makroskopik, dengan warna hijau tua, berbentuk bundar telur, duan runcing, pangkal daun tumpul, pinggir daun bergerigi, tulang daun pada permukaan atas dan bawah berambut, warna rambut putih dan tulang daun menyirip. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik terdapat pada daun melintang yaitu kolenkim, epidermis atas dan sel sekresi , pada serbuk yaitu rambut penutup, mesofil dan Stomata tipe anomositik. Hasil karakteristik simplisia diperoleh kadar air 7,3%, kadar sari larut dalam air 32,72%, kadar sari larut dalam etanol 42,5%, kadar abu total 3,3% dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 1,8%. Skrining fitokimia serbuk simplisia dan ekstrak menunjukkan adanya kandungan alkaloid, glikosida, flavonoid, tannin, saponin dan steroid. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan pada bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis pada konsentrasi 10%, 30%, 50% dan 70% termasuk kategori resistant. Sedangkan fraksi Etil asetat konsentrasi 10%,30% dan 50% adalah kategori resistant, pada konsentarsi 70% termasuk kategori Intermediate. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat daun bandotan (Ageratum conyziodes L) memiliki aktivitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
ABORDAGENS AVANÇADAS NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Sousa Leonardo Gomes de , Oliveira Laura Valmon de , Oliveira Luiza Valmon de , Rampanelli Gabriela , Felix Daiane Rossini , Borba Larissa de Oliveira Fernandes , Schneider Felipe Fraga , Silva Camila Azevedo , Andrade Monique Pereira de Oliveira de 
Published: September 2024

O tratamento de doenças crônicas enfrenta desafios significativos devido à sua alta prevalência e impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As abordagens convencionais frequentemente se concentram no controle dos sintomas, resultando em um manejo limitado e custos elevados. Recentemente, inovações farmacológicas e tecnológicas têm oferecido novas perspectivas para o tratamento dessas condições. Este estudo visa explorar as abordagens avançadas, analisando sua eficácia, desafios e implicações para a prática clínica. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para identificar intervenções inovadoras no tratamento de doenças crônicas, incluindo novos medicamentos e tecnologias de monitoramento remoto. A revisão revelou que essas inovações podem melhorar substancialmente o controle das doenças e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A análise quantitativa de dados de pacientes em programas de tratamento avançado mostrou uma redução significativa nas hospitalizações e uma melhora na adesão ao tratamento, evidenciando os benefícios dessas novas abordagens. Entretanto, a implementação dessas inovações enfrenta desafios consideráveis.

Os altos custos das tecnologias e a necessidade de treinamento especializado para os profissionais de saúde limitam a acessibilidade e a adoção generalizada. Além disso, a personalização dos tratamentos se mostrou crucial para o sucesso das intervenções. A falta de adaptação às necessidades individuais dos pacientes pode comprometer a eficácia dos tratamentos e levar a uma menor adesão. Os dados qualitativos obtidos a partir de entrevistas com especialistas confirmam a eficácia das novas abordagens, mas também destacam a necessidade de enfrentar barreiras como custos e capacitação profissional. A triangulação dos dados qualitativos e quantitativos forneceu uma visão abrangente das inovações, mostrando que, embora promissoras, as abordagens avançadas necessitam de uma implementação cuidadosa para superar obstáculos e garantir benefícios equitativos. Este estudo conclui que, para maximizar o impacto das abordagens avançadas no tratamento de doenças crônicas, é essencial superar as barreiras relacionadas à acessibilidade e à personalização dos tratamentos. Políticas que promovam a equidade no acesso a tecnologias e estratégias adaptativas para o tratamento são fundamentais para garantir que todos os pacientes se beneficiem das inovações. O estudo fornece uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas e para a evolução das práticas clínicas na gestão de doenças crônicas, contribuindo para um avanço significativo no manejo dessas condições.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Maria Serlina Vemi  , Fransiskus Nendi  , Palikarpus Raga  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis antara siswa yang diajarkan dengan modelpembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR) berbasis etnomatematika dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitianyang menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment) dengan desain Randomized Two Group Design Post-test Only ini dilakukan diSMPN 2 Langke Rembong Manggarai NTT-Indonesia pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Melalui tehnik acak kelas dari 10 kelas dengan populasi 300 siswa, diperoleh 2 kelas sebagai subyek penelitian dimana kelas J sebagai kelompok eksperimen (n=30), dan kelas C sebai kelompok pembanding atau kontrol (n=30). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar adalah soal posttest berupa 15 soal pilihan ganda. Uji perbedaan rerata menggunakan uji-t setelah memenuhi uji asumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematikarealistik berbasis etnomatematika lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran langsung. Hasil ini memastikan pentingnya integrasi etnomatematika sebagai konteks pembelajaran matematika. Temuan ini menjadi rekomendasi bagi para guru dan praktisi untuk mengenbangkan kerangka didaktis pembelajaran matematika realistik terintegrasi etnomatematika dengan menambahkan unsur budaya unik yang ada disekitar siswa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN GENIALLY
Authors: Luthfiatuz Zahro Nurfauziah  , Bana G. Kartasasmita  , Subaryo  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMP melalui model discovery learning berbantuan genially. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP 11 Maret Bandung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pada kelas eksperimen pembelajaran melalui model discovery learning sedangkan pada kelas kontrol pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah berupa soal tes uraian sebanyak tujuh soal. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan software SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian yaitu peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada kelas yang menggunakan model discovery learning berbantuan genially lebih tinggi dari pada kelas yang memperoleh model pembelajaran konvensional.
Psychotherapy Process Influenced by Client’s Age: Evidence from Professional Clinical Practice
Authors: Halimi Arbjola 
Published: September 2024

Many attempts have been made to understand factors that contribute reclamation and recovery in psychotherapeutic process. Several studies focused their attention on specific inquiry identifying influences such as settings, environments, culture, approaches but further studies are essential to evolve investigating clients age impacting the psychotherapeutic process. This study focuses on client age, which is believed to be directly related to the outcomes of healing and recovery. The main purpose is identifying psychotherapeutic difficulties and challenges related to the age of the client. The presented data are collected from real psychotherapeutic practice. Methods used to collect data are evidence-based directly from therapeutic process and a thematic data analysis has been made together with behavioral analysis. Some of conclusions suggest that a lot of knowledge from therapist is needed related to psychological and human development, client’s culture, client’s actual activities and interactions outside session which are different in different age.

Received: 16 May 2024 / Accepted: 26 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Applying Digital Transformation Techniques in Developing the Administrative and Educational Process in Jordian Universities
Authors: Alomari Jamal Fawaz 
Published: September 2024

The research analyzes the present state of Jordanian universities, illustrating the difficulties and limitations they have. The notion of digital transformation is then discussed, along with its advantages, frameworks, and implementation obstacles. Additionally, it offers case studies of effective digital transformation programs implemented at Jordanian universities and gives actual instances of how these establishments have used technology to advance research and innovation, raise student involvement, and improve teaching and learning. Furthermore, the study offers tactics for executing digital transformation, encompassing infrastructure and technology, teaching techniques and curriculum, leadership and administration, and student support services. Additionally, the study calculates the return on investment in digital technologies, the influence of the digital transformation on key performance metrics, and the impact on the quality of education.

Received: 19 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Teaching Leadership and Pedagogical Performance of the Teaching Staff
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly , Castillo-Bustos Marcelo , Parra-Real Sebastián , Yépez-Moreno Alba 
Published: September 2024

This work examines the relationship between teaching leadership and pedagogical performance among educators in their socio-professional role. It involved a quantitative, cross-sectional study with 50 teachers from a Private Educational Unit in Ambato, Ecuador, during the 2023-2024 school year. Participation was voluntary and adhered to ethical research principles recognized internationally. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to understand response distribution and explore variable relationships. The findings reveal a high level of teaching leadership characterized by both implicit and explicit influence and a strong focus on student learning. The study demonstrated elevated levels of effective pedagogical performance in socioeducational processes. Spearman correlation analysis indicates a moderate to strong positive correlation between teaching leadership and pedagogical performance, suggesting a bidirectional relationship. Therefore, it is important to consider implementing actions that enhance these variables in the socio-educational context to promote educational quality and student success.

Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 24 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Enhancing Elementary School Teaching Strategies in the Wake of COVID-19 Challenges and Innovations
Authors: Sina Zenel , Lutaj Lindita , Tartari Elda , Grillo Mukli Helena , Prendi Llambi 
Published: September 2024

This study explores the qualitative changes in teacher performance resulting from adopting online learning methodologies during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the accelerated integration of IT into educational processes. The study involved 290 teachers who participated in the survey. Data were analysed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics-25 software, and the results were classified and discussed based on statistical reliability and comparisons with related studies. The study identifies persistent challenges, such as misalignments between curriculum frameworks and actual teaching needs and varying levels of teacher engagement across different age groups. It recommends strategic overhauls in curriculum development to better integrate IT and digital tools, ensuring universal internet access in schools and the creation of digital platforms for educational resources.

Received: 12 May 2024 / Accepted: 27 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024