bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Prolonged Transversus Abdominis Blockade with Systemic Anesthesia During Local Access to Double-Barreled Intestinal Stoma Closure (Preliminary Results of a Prospective Randomized Trial)
Authors: Ermakov I. A. , Valetova V. V. , Savushkin A. V. , Gridchik I. E. , Molchanov I. V. , Moskalev A. I. , Kiselev D. O. 
Published: September 2024

AIM OF STUDY. To evaluate the effectiveness of prolonged blockade of the transverse abdominal space compared with analgesia based on ketoprofen and tramadol after operations for closing intestinal stomas from local access. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The prospective single-center randomized study included 74 patients aged from 23 to 83 years (Me = 61; Q1 = 49–Q3 = 67) during the period January–December 2021. Patients were randomly divided into two groups depending on the method of postoperative pain relief. Randomization was carried out using the envelope method. The main group consisted of 41 patients who, for pain relief after surgery, had a catheter installed for prolonged blockade of the transverse abdominal space. In case of ineffectiveness, ketoprofen and tramadol were prescribed according to the regimen. The comparison group consisted of 33 patients who received postoperative analgesia based on ketoprofen as the main drug and tramadol as a rescue drug. The groups were statistically comparable in terms of basic characteristics. Over the course of 4 days, we assessed the daily dosage of tramadol and ketoprofen, the level of dynamic and static pain on a digital rating scale, the time and degree of activity, the frequency of urinary retention, the occurrence of nausea and vomiting, the timing of return to good nutrition and restoration of bowel function, and the duration of postoperative treatment. RESULTS. The study included 74 patients. In the main group, on the first day, the frequency of additional use of tramadol (17 % versus 57.6 %, p = 0.0007) and the frequency of use of submaximal daily dosage (0 % versus 24.2 %, p = 0.003) were statistically significantly lower than in the comparison group. In the comparison group, the frequency of ketoprofen use was higher on days 2 (54 % vs. 94 %, p = 0.0004), days 3 (36.6 % vs. 76 %, p = 0.0018) and days 4 (19 % versus 52 %, p = 0.0081) due to the administration of the maximum daily dosage (all comparisons given are statistically significant). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of the level of pain at rest and movement, as well as the level of activity of the patients. The period of activity in patients of the main group during the day was statistically significantly longer on the 2nd (on average 30 minutes versus 15 minutes, p = 0.0187) and 3rd day (on average 60 minutes versus 45 minutes, p = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS. Extended blockade of the transverse abdominal space is an effective method of pain relief after operations to close an intestinal stoma from local access, significantly reducing the need for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesics.
A Modern View on the Treatment for Acute Calcium Channel Blocker Poisoning
Authors: Simonova A. Yu. , Ilyashenko K. K. , Potskhveriya M. M. , Belova M. V. , Asanova L. R. 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND. At the beginning of the 21st century, the structure of acute exotoxicoses changed, in particular, an increase in poisoning by drugs that mainly affect the cardiovascular system, including calcium channel blockers, was noted. Currently, there is no clear treatment algorithm for this group of patients. AIM OF STUDY. To evaluate the effectiveness of methods for the treatment of acute calcium channel blocker (ССВ) poisoning according to the literature. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The search for domestic publications was carried out in the eLibrary database, foreign ones - in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar databases for the period from 2010 to February 2022, as well as among previously published works that have no modern analogues. The terms used as a search query were according to the official MeSH terms: “calcium channel blockers” OR “Blockers, Calcium Channel” OR “Calcium Channel Antagonists” AND “poisoning”. RESULTS. This review contains information about the mechanism of action, clinical picture, diagnosis of calcium channel blocker poisoning, as well as the results of using various methods of treatment for this pathology. CONCLUSIONS. Summarizing the data obtained, it is possible to schematically present an algorithm for the treatment of patients with acute CCB poisoning. After cleansing the gastrointestinal tract and starting infusion therapy, pathogenetic treatment with the use of calcium preparations should be carried out, subsequently, in case of unstable hemodynamics, the prescription of vasopressors and inotropic drugs is indicated; and if there is no positive dynamics, insulin therapy must be added. However, it should be noted that such a scheme is indicative, reflecting the key points. In general, this problem remains open and requires further multicenter studies.
Constructing Brand Image and Product Quality in the Tea Industry: A Strategy to Increase Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Setyaningrum Novi , Setiawan Budi , Andriani Dwi Retno 
Published: September 2024

The food and beverage industry, including Teh Botol Sosro products in Bojonegoro, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, making it important to improve tea leaf quality through bioactivity and plant conservation. This study aims to prove that Teh Botol Sosro's brand image and product quality significantly influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. Using a quantitative design and SMARTPLS with 100 respondents, the results show that brand image (X1) has a direct effect of 33.40% on customer satisfaction (Z), while product quality (X2) has a direct effect of 46.50%. Customer satisfaction (Z) itself has the greatest impact on customer loyalty (Y) at 80.10%. Brand image and product quality also have an indirect effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction, with path coefficients ranging from 26.8% to 37.3%. In conclusion, PT Sinar Sosro should strengthen brand image and product quality to enhance customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Keywords: Bioactivity; Increase loyalty; Sosro tea; Strengthening the brand image.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL YOUTUBER DALAM TRANSAKSI PEMBIAYAAN BANK MENGGUNAKAN KONTEN YOUTUBE
Authors: Sabijanto Virly Vidiasti 
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role of YouTube Content as an intellectual property asset (IP) in copyright transactions in banking financing, where the content is used as collateral. The main focus is on how copyrighted content, such as that found on YouTube, can enhance value and provide legal certainty on the assets in financing. Using normative juridical analysis and qualitative analysis methods, this research discusses regulations, expert views, and legal aspects related to Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), with a specific focus on YouTube content. The research findings indicate that YouTube content has great potential as collateral in financing but is hindered by legal challenges such as determining the value of IPRs, copyright protection, and changing market dynamics.
Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 supports the creative economy through an IPR-based financing scheme, requiring legal awareness and collaboration among all stakeholders. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of proactive action by banks to protect copyrights when using YouTube content as collateral, as well as the importance of legal certainty to support creative economic actors. The implementation of these regulations is considered strategic to support the growth of the creative economy, with the protection and utilization of IPRs as key assets.
Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Bank Financing Transactions, YouTube Content as Collateral, Creative Economy Actors, Legal Certainty.
Performance of National Unity and Political Agency Office Employees in Gayo Lues Regency
Authors: Asmaini* Asmaini , Kelana Edy Putra , Aisyah Siti 
Published: September 2024

The problem that occurs is the performance of the Kesbangpol Office employees who are not disciplined during working hours, the community assesses that the quality of the performance provided is still not optimal, the community waits for the arrival of employees, resulting in time delays in providing services to the community. In providing services, it also does not meet the standards as expected. This research aims to analyze the performance and determine the obstacles to employee performance at the Gayo Lues Regency Kesbangpol Agency in Public Services. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The theory used is Dwiyanto's theory of performance including productivity, service quality, responsiveness and accountability. The results of this research are the performance of the Gayo Lues Regency National Unity and Political Staff, namely that productivity has not been fully achieved according to the target, quality of service on a priority scale in determining the most important needs to be met first, responsibility for implementing Standard Operational Standards (SOP) is able to improve service quality, Accountability. Implementation of activities is in accordance with the schedule so that programs and activities run properly. Obstacles found in the performance of ASN at Kesbangpol include, among other things, the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) so that there is no reference in providing services to the community, especially regarding who is implementing it, service time and limited human resources as program implementers, as well as obstacles in terms of limited availability. Facilities and infrastructure.
Efforts to Regenerate Batik Makers in Surakarta City through the Social Capital of Kampung Batik Laweyan
Authors: Puspitasari* Indah , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Parahita Bagas Narendra 
Published: September 2024

Batik is an intangible oral cultural heritage of Indonesia whose existence needs to be preserved. The preservation of batik in relation to the survival of generations capable of becoming batik makers is an important urgency. Given the sustainability of cultural identity will be maintained through inheritance from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the strategy of maintaining the young generation of batik makers in Surakarta City with a focus on the utilization of social capital in Laweyan Batik Village. This research was conducted in Laweyan Batik Village which is the largest and oldest batik production center in Surakarta City. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher used Robert Putnam's social capital theory with its 3 main elements, namely networks, norms, and trust. The results showed that social capital in Kampung Batik Laweyan plays a crucial role in supporting batik regeneration. The network of Kampung Batik Laweyan formed through FPKBL enables cooperation. Norms that include work systems and flexibility of rules with the principle of kinship frame behavior. The close network and norms foster trust, enabling effective coordination in the regeneration process.
Adjustment of Empirical Models For Adsorptive Systems Used in Wastewater Treatment With the Presence of Azo Dyes
Authors: Galvão Chesque Cavassano , Sobral Antônio Demóstenes de , Silva Dayane Caroline Tenório e , Costa Elerson Max dos Santos , Silva Emilly Miranda , Cavalcanti Jorge Vinícius Fernandes Lima , Silva Michael Lopes Mendes da , Farias Paulo Henrique Miranda de , Melo Rafael Araújo , Medeiros Eliane Bezerra de Moraes , Lima Filho Nelson Medeiros de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This work evaluated the capability of mathematical models to represent the adsorption process of multicomponent solutions containing the azo dyes Remazol Blue, Remazol Yellow, and Remazol Red, which are used in a wide range of industrial activities such as the textile, paper, plastics, and cosmetics industries.

Objective: This study evaluated the capability of empirical models to represent the adsorption process of multicomponent solutions containing the azo dyes Remazol Blue, Remazol Yellow, and Remazol Red, which are used in a wide range of industrial activities such as the textile, paper, plastics, and cosmetics industries.

Theoretical Framework: Classical adsorption theory was applied, and studies based on the Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir-Freundlich, and Redlich-Peterson models were proposed and applied, using regression and optimization techniques to fit the models to the specific situation encountered.

Method: The study involved collecting operational data from bench-scale equipment to isolate the adsorption phenomenon. Once isolated, regression and optimization techniques were applied to fit the model.

Results and Discussion: It was demonstrated that the adsorption models present in the classical literature fit well with the results obtained from the bench-scale tests.

Research Implications: This study aimed to fill a gap between the current state of absorptive system design for effluent treatment, where few processed data are available, and the design of this equipment, which is often based on experience with limited understanding of the system's actual performance.

Originality/Value: The use of adsorptive systems for industrial waste treatment in the textile industry is still underexplored, and there is no comprehensive database that allows for the extraction of the target component with maximum efficiency.
Incremental Learning with Adaptive Augmentation for Image-based Active Learning
Authors: Nguyen Huynh Tra My , TA Viet Cuong 
Published: September 2024

Due to the increasing amount of unlabeled data, a more flexible approach is required to label data efficiently. The aim of active learning is to identify which data samples are the most valuable for learning with the dataset, thus achieving better performance with much fewer samples. Recent works show that although the data augmentation strategies are simple, they have the potential to improve active learning by expanding the input space’s exploration and assisting in the discovery ofmore informative samples. By effectively controlling a set of augment operators on each active learning cycle, one could choose promising candidates from the set of unlabeled data for each iteration step of active learning. However, the scoring model is built on a hard reset at each data acquisition cycle, which is time-consuming and missing important information from previous cycles. To address the issues, we propose an incremental training procedure for active learning that avoids retraining the scoring model at each updating cycle. By relying on an augmentation strategy, the model can be used to derive a new score based on the combination between the lowest confidence score with its variance in previous cycles. Thus, the resulting scores give a better approximation of the uncertainty of the samples We evaluate our proposed algorithms on two popular benchmarks, FASHION-MNIST and CIFAR-10, and the results highlight that our method can improve the accuracy from 2% to 4% in comparison with the other baselines.
PERFIL DE ÓBITOS ASSOCIADOS À TRAUMA ABDOMINAL SUBMETIDOS AO INSTITUTO MÉDICO-LEGAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE TOLEDO – PR
Authors: Aliseda Melissa Matos , Sabec-Pereira Dayane Kelly , Leite Jefferson , Pereira Kleber Fernando 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os traumas abdominais representam notável importância dentre as causas predominantes de morbi-mortalidade no mundo. Em se tratando de óbitos relacionados a essas lesões, estão na categoria de causas externas, as quais no Brasil representam a segunda causa geral de mortalidade, principalmente na população em idade ativa. Notadamente, traumas estão fortemente relacionados a acidentes automobilísticos, cujas taxas vêm crescendo nos últimos anos. Neles, ocorrem os politraumas, cuja região abdominal é inclusa de forma prevalente. Objetivo: a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar o perfil de óbitos os quais sejam associados a trauma abdominal e submetido ao Instituto Médico-Legal, entre os anos de 2019 até 2021. Metodologia: estudo retrospectivo, do tipo transversal, de caráter fundamentalmente quantitativo, no qual foram avaliados os laudos de óbitos decorrentes de trauma abdominal necropsiados no IML de Toledo (PR), no período de 2019 a 2021. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sexo, idade, tipo de lesão, circunstância dos óbitos e órgão mais acometido. Resultados e discussão: dos 916 óbitos trazidos à Polícia Científica de Toledo (PR) advindos de causas externas, os inclusos dentre os traumas abdominais representaram um percentual de 51,05% (n=462), no período de 2019 a 2021. Observou-se maior prevalência de óbitos por acidentes automobilísticos (68,61%), cuja causa principal foi o politrauma (37,45%). O sexo masculino fora o mais prevalente, com 84,85% (n=392), cuja faixa etária teve concentração entre os 18 aos 29 anos. Os órgãos mais lesionados foram o fígado (69,31%) e o baço (33,66%). Considerações finais: nesta amostra houve predominância de óbitos por acidentes, principalmente associados ao trauma contuso, em homens na faixa entre 18 e 29 anos, cujo órgão mais lesado fora o fígado. O conhecimento acerca do perfil de óbitos é uma importante ferramenta epidemiológica frente a possíveis intervenções, além de servir como fonte estatística para outros trabalhos do âmbito médico-legal.
CREATION AND EVOLUTION OF HIGHLY PURE SUBSTANCES USED IN THE DEVICE INDUSTRY. PART I
Authors: Смолеговский А.М. , Харитонова А.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается развитие представлений о химии, веществе, степени его чистоты, способах ее достижения и выражения, движущих силах этого процесса, а также об открытии новых свойств высокочистых веществ и ярких проявлений свойств известных.
Development of ideas about chemistry, matter, degree of its purity, methods of its achievement and expression, the driving forces of this process, as well as the discovery of new properties of high-purity substances and vivid manifestations of the properties of the known ones are considered.
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF DEVELOPING ON-BOARD SYSTEMS INTELLECTUAL CREW ASSISTANCE
Authors: Джанджгава Г.И. , Бабиченко А.В. , Базлев Д.А. , Герасимов Г.И. , Кавинский В.В. , Орехов М.И. , Прядильщиков А.П. 
Published: September 2024

Представлены основные положения концепции поэтапной интеллектуализации бортового оборудования летательных аппаратов, заключающейся в перераспределении основных задач управления летательным аппаратом и его вооружением между экипажем и оборудованием. На основе опыта проводимых в РПКБ исследований рассмотрены практические вопросы разработки и эксплуатации бортовых комплексов, реализующих функцию интеллектуальной поддержки экипажа путем введения бортовых экспертных систем.
The main provisions of the conceptial phased approach for intellectualization of on-board-equipment, which includes the redistribution of the main tasks of controlling the aircraft and its weapons between the crew and equipment. Based on the experience of research conducted in RPKB, practical issues of development and operation of on-Board systems that implement the function of intellectual support of the crew by introducing on-Board expert systems are considered.
DETERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES AND ANTIBIOTICS USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Аль-Хаиали Р И , Зубов Д.В. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена задача определения активности ферментных комплексов и антибиотиков при помощи цифровой фототехники. Предложено использовать систему оптического распознавания зон лизиса на лотках с окрашенной индикатором питательной средой и нанесенными пробами для определения активности ферментов и разработано соответствующее программное обеспечение. Созданная система может быть также применена для сравнения активности антибиотиков против конкретных микроорганизмов.
The problem of determining the activity of enzyme complexes and antibiotics using digital photographic equipment is considered. It is proposed to use the system of optical recognition of lysis zones on the trays with the indicator and the nutrient medium and samples applied to determine the activity of enzymes, and the corresponding software was developed. The created system can also be used to compare the activity of antibiotics against specific microorganisms.
WAVE ENGINE WITH INTERNAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC CONES
Authors: МЕНДЕ Ф.Ф. 
Published: September 2024

В основе реактивной тяги лежит закон сохранения импульса. Если из замкнутой системы в каком-то направлении выбрасывается рабочее вещество, например масса, то всегда имеется импульс отдачи, который и является реактивной тягой. В фотонных двигателях рабочим веществом являются электромагнитные (ЭМ) волны. До появления работ с описание двигателей типа EmDrive не были известны реактивные двигатели, в которых отсутствует выброс рабочего вещества. Рабочим веществом в двигателях такого типа являются электромагнитные волны, которые наружу двигателя не выходят, а образуют стоячую волну в резонаторе. Работы, проведенные китайскими учеными, которые установили такой двигатель на спутнике, доказали его работоспособность. Однако до настоящего времени отсутствует теоретическое обоснование работы таких двигателей. В предлагаемой статье сделана попытка найти физическое обоснование их работы.
The basis of reactive traction is the law of conservation of momentum. If a working substance is ejected from a closed system in some direction, for example mass, then there is always a recoil momentum, which is a reactive thrust. In photon engines, real electromagnetic (EM) waves are working. Empresa EmDrive was not known for jet engines, in which the release of the working substance remained. The working substance in such types of electromagnetic waves, which do not emerge outside the engine, as well as a standing wave in the resonator. The work carried out by Chinese scientists who installed such an engine on the satellite proved its effi ciency. However, until now there is no theoretical justifi cation for the operation of such engines. The proposed article attempts to fi nd a physical basis for their work.
ON THE THIRD GENERATION OF BARYON PARTICLES OF THE NUCLEAR CASCADE IN 232TH AND 238U
Authors: МОСЯЖ В.М. , ОСТРЕЦОВ И.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Представлены результаты изучения образования первой сотни типов барионных частиц (n, p, d, …, 24O) 3-го поколения ядерного каскада при разрушении ядер 232Th и 238U подобными частицами предыдущего поколения. Выявлены зависимости экстремальных значений энергии и соответствующего состава ядерных осколков от глубины фрагментации ядер-мишеней при неупругом взаимодействии с такими частицами. Показана согласованность результатов расчётов энергоэффективного образования вторичных частиц в ядерном каскаде, полученных с использованием массива оценённых данных по дефектам масс нуклонов и нуклидов, с экспериментально установленной ранее закономерностью преимущественного образования ядерных фрагментов в области полосы стабильности атомных ядер.
The results of the study of the formation of the first hundred types of baryon particles (n, p, d, ..., 24O) of the 3rd generation of the nuclear cascade during the destruction of 232Th and 238U nuclei by similar particles of the previous generation are presented. The dependences of the extreme values of energy and the corresponding composition of nuclear fragments on the depth of fragmentation of target nuclei in inelastic interaction with such particles are revealed. Shows the consistency of the results of calculations of the energy-efficient formation of secondary particles of the nuclear cascade, obtained using array data evaluated for defects of the masses of the nucleons and nuclides with experimentally established previously, the predominant pattern of formation of nuclear fragments in the field of stability of atomic nuclei.