bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEADILAN “SETENGAH HATI”: Menakar Kedudukan Suami-Isteri dan Poligami dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Habudin Ihab 
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian marital act grew long time and it find its maturity on the shape of marital act (1974) and Islamic law compilation (1991). On their old ages, Indonesian family law have been examined. Its results, some of them want to defens and others want to reform this marital act. For the last, marital act the applicable marital act is considered contrary to the universal principles, such as justice, equality, and brotherhood. This article attemp to discuss the justice on the marital act, specifically, about the role of husband and wife position. After describing the Indonesian Marital Act, the concept of justice in Islam, this article discuss the problem of justice on the role of husband and wife position on Marital Act and Islamic Law Compilation, what it has fulfilled the values ofjustice or not.[Hukum perkawinan di Indonesia sudah berkembang lama dan menemukan bentuk kematangannya dalam bentuk Undang-Undang Perkawinan (1974) dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (1991). Di usianya yang sudah sangat tua, hukum perkawinan di Indonesi telah banyak dikaji. Hasilnya, ada yang menginginkan materi hukum perkawinan itu dipertahankan, ada pula yang menghendaki untukdiperbaharui. Bagi kalangan terakhir ini, hukum perkawinan yang berlaku dianggap bertentangan dengan berbagai prinsip universal, seperti keadilan, kesetaraan, dan persaudaraan. Artikel ini berupaya membahas keadilan dalam hukum perkawinan itu, khususnya tentang aturan kedudukan suami-isteri dan poligami. Setelah mendeskripsikan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia, konsep keadilan dalam Islam, tulisan ini membahas problem keadilan dalam aturan kedudukan suami-isteri dan poligami dalam UU Perkawinan dan KHI, apakah ia sudah memenuhi nilai-nilai keadialan atau tidak.]
KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM TRADISI BEGALAN
Authors: Hidayat Syarif 
Published: September 2024

In the marriage ceremony Kaliwedi villagers, Banyumas, known begalan tradition is believed to be starting reinforcements for both the bride and groom. Begalan also serves as a cue for the provision of family life both bride and groom. Begalan played by Joko Joko Sengkolo and Kelantung. Both plays begalan by way of dialogue, they become media transformation of symbolic values contained in begalan equipment. When viewed from the side of the sociological meaning contained in begalan have met nine family functions ie , functions of Biological, Economic, Love, Education, Protection, Socializing, Recreation, Family Status and Function of Religion. If what is in begalan be accepted and executed by both the bride and groom do not rule out the possibility that the function of the family will go well and undoubtedly happy family life and prosperity will be formed.[Dalam upacara perkawinan masyarakat Desa Kaliwedi, Banyumas, dikenal tradisi begalan yang dipercaya sebagai tolak bala untuk kedua calon pengantin. Begalan juga berfungsi sebagai wejangan untuk bekal kehidupan keluarga kedua calon pengantin. Begalan diperankan oleh Joko Sengkolo dan Joko Kelantung. Keduanya memerankan begalan dengan cara berdialog, mereka menjadi mediatransformasi nilai-nilai simbolik yang terkandung dalam perlengkapan begalan. Jika dilihat dari sisi sosiologis makna yang terkandung dalam begalan telah memenuhi sembilan fungsi keluarga yaitu, fungsi Biologis, Ekonomi, Kasih Sayang, Pendidikan, Perlindungan, Memasyarakatkan, Rekreasi, Status Keluarga dan Fungsi Beragama. Jika apa yang ada dalam begalan bisa diterima dan dijalankan oleh kedua calon pengantin tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa fungsi keluarga akan berjalan baik dan niscaya kehidupan keluarga yang bahagia dan sejahtera akan terbentuk.]
Acute renal response to changes in carbon dioxide in mechanically ventilated female pigs
Authors: Pozzi T. , Nicolardi R. V. , Fioccola A. , Fratti I. , Romitti F. , Busana M. , Collino F. , Gattarello S. , Wieditz J. , Caironi P. , Moerer O. , Quintel M. , Meissner K. , Camporota L. , Gattinoni L. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractKidney response to acute and mechanically induced variation in ventilation associated with different levels of PEEP has not been investigated. We aimed to quantify the effect of ventilatory settings on renal acid–base compensation. Forty‐one pigs undergoing hypo‐ (<0.2 Lkg−1 min−1, PEEP 25 cmH2O), intermediate (0.2–0.4 Lkg−1 min−1 with either PEEP 5 or 25 cmH2O), or hyper‐ventilation (>0.4 Lkg−1 min−1, PEEP 5 cmH2O) for 48 h were retrospectively included. The decrease in pH paralleled the decrease in plasma strong ion difference (SID) in hyper‐ and intermediately ventilated groups with lower PEEP. In contrast, the plasma SID remained nearly constant in hypo‐ and intermediately ventilated groups with higher PEEP. Changes in plasma chloride concentration accounted for the changes in plasma SID (conditional R2 = 0.86). The plasma SID changes were paralleled by mirror changes in urinary SID. Higher PEEP (25 cmH2O), compared to lower PEEP (5 cmH2O) dampened or abolished the renal compensation through its effect on hemodynamics (higher central venous and mean pulmonary pressures), irrespective of minute ventilation. During mechanical ventilation, the compensatory renal response to respiratory derangement is immediate and progressive but can be dampened by high PEEP levels.
Anabolic deficits and divergent unfolded protein response underlie skeletal and cardiac muscle growth impairments in the Yoshida hepatoma tumor model of cancer cachexia
Authors: Belcher Daniel J. , Kim Nina , Navarro‐Llinas Blanca , Möller Maria , López‐Soriano Francisco J. , Busquets Silvia , Nader Gustavo A. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractCancer cachexia manifests as whole body wasting, however, the precise mechanisms governing the alterations in skeletal muscle and cardiac anabolism have yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we explored changes in anabolic processes in both skeletal and cardiac muscles in the Yoshida AH‐130 ascites hepatoma model of cancer cachexia. AH‐130 tumor‐bearing rats experienced significant losses in body weight, skeletal muscle, and heart mass. Skeletal and cardiac muscle loss was associated with decreased ribosomal (r)RNA, and hypophosphorylation of the eukaryotic factor 4E binding protein 1. Endoplasmic reticulum stress was evident by higher activating transcription factor mRNA in skeletal muscle and growth arrest and DNA damage‐inducible protein (GADD)34 mRNA in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Tumors provoked an increase in tissue expression of interferon‐γ in the heart, while an increase in interleukin‐1β mRNA was apparent in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. We conclude that compromised skeletal muscle and heart mass in the Yoshida AH‐130 ascites hepatoma model involves a marked reduction translational capacity and efficiency. Furthermore, our observations suggest that endoplasmic reticulum stress and tissue production of pro‐inflammatory factors may play a role in the development of skeletal and cardiac muscle wasting.
Emergency Labor Constitutionalism and Emergency Regulations
Authors: Litor Lilach 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Drawing on the intersection of the theory of the regulatory state, labor regulation theory of the legal origin, and the literature on emergency constitutionalism, the article introduces the notion of labor emergency constitutionalism, within the welfare emergency regulatory state. While focusing on the novel issue of emergency constitutionalism within the labor market, the article presents two variants for labor emergency constitutionalism and the development of different roles of the courts. The article explores the jurisdiction of Israel and Britain, presenting two distinct approaches to constitutionalism. Based on the problems invoked by both models, the article presents a suggested new model.
Sodium alginate-supported AgSr nanoparticles for catalytic degradation of malachite green and methyl orange in aqueous medium
Authors: Younas Umer , Ameen Mafia , Perviaz Muhammad , Shahzadi Gulshan , Fatima Arene , Ali Faisal , Ahmad Ikram , Saeed Zohaib , Ashraf Adnan , Aldossari Samar A. , Sheikh Mohammed , La Moonwoo , Park Sung Jea 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In the last few years, metal nanoparticles (NPs) have become one of the major components in the field of nanotechnology. NPs with fascinating and tunable properties (size and shape) have provided solutions for many problems including water pollution which has now become alarming in the current era. Herein, natural polymer-supported AgSr bimetallic NPs have been synthesized. For this purpose, sodium alginate (Na-Alg) was used as a stabilizer along with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a reducing agent. The synthesized Na-Alg-supported AgSr NPs were characterized employing UV–Vis, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques. The spectrophotometric analysis confirmed the formation and SEM and XRD confirmed the size of NPs up to 24.18 and 12.95 nm, respectively. These NPs were tested for catalytic degradation potential against malachite green (MG) and methyl orange (MO) dyes in the aqueous medium. The catalytic activity of NPs was evaluated in terms of kinetics and percent removal of the dyes. The results revealed that the MO dye was degraded in 21 min with a removal efficiency of 86.45% and MG dye in 24 min with 91.74%. Catalytic degradation of MO and MG dyes was also monitored in the absence of AgSr NPs which showed no catalytic degradation of dyes even after half an hour. The study has confirmed that biopolymer-supported NPs can be synthesized with suitable morphology for catalytic applications and these NPs can be further used for the removal of dyes from aqueous medium.
Die Ungleichheit der zu versteuernden Vermögen in der Schweiz während der Covid-19-Pandemie
Authors: Krapf Matthias 
Published: September 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Schweiz zählt zu den wenigen Ländern, die noch eine Vermögensteuer erheben. Dies ermöglicht eine Schätzung der Vermögensungleichheit, wie sie Matthias Krapf in diesem Beitrag vornimmt. Nachdem die Vermögensungleichheit in der Schweiz in den 2010er Jahren zugenommen hatte, blieb sie im ersten Covid-19-Jahr 2020 weitgehend stabil, stieg aber 2021 wieder deutlich. Trotz der eingeschränkten Konsummöglichkeiten infolge der Pandemie lassen die Daten in beiden betroffenen Jahren keine außergewöhnliche Ersparnisbildung erkennen. Unterschiede in der Portfoliozusammensetzung zwischen den Vermögensklassen könnten eine größere Rolle bei der unterschiedlichen Entwicklung der Vermögensungleichheit in den beiden Jahren spielen. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Vermögensungleichheit nach wie vor in den Kantonen der Zentralschweiz.
Intelligent sportswear design: Innovative applications based on conjugated nanomaterials
Authors: Zhao Xiaoxi , Li Mengyu , Zhao Jianzhong , Wang Xu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Sport plays a crucial role in human society, fostering physical health, collaboration, and the spirit of rivalry. The importance of sports in promoting a sense of well-being, self-control, and cognitive sharpness should be considered. The efficacy of sports and athletic performance often relies on the caliber of clothing used. Traditional sportswear encounters many issues, including but not limited to restricted breathability, inefficient moisture management, and insufficient ultraviolet (UV) protection. To examine these concerns, the present study investigates the Intelligent Sportswear Design (ISWD), an innovative advancement rooted in conjugated nanomaterials. The field of ISWD covers the development of sports apparel and footwear specifically intended to boost performance and provide optimal comfort. Coatings of graphene, silver nanoparticles, and environmentally friendly green nanomaterials are employed in these multipurpose PES fabrics. This research looks at how we might better protect athletes from the sun by developing fabrics with UV-blocking qualities. Results show increased moisture-wicking efficiency, better UV-radiation protection, and enhanced electrical conductivity. The study found that fabric moisture management could be improved by 25%, UV-blocking performance could be increased by 30%, fabric conductivity could be increased by 15%, and heat retention could be decreased by 20%. The experimental results show that the proposed ISWD exhibits notable performance in several necessary measures, including moisture-wicking effectiveness (23.22%), UV-blocking performance (34.22%), fabric conductivity (20.88%), heat retention reduction (26.94%), and UV radiation shielding (35.68%).
Role of different cavity flame holders on the performance characteristics of supersonic combustor
Authors: Shajahan Shaik , Gugulothu Santhosh Kumar , Muthyala Raju , Barmavatu Praveen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The study’s primary goal was to assess the effects of different geometrical configurations of cavity flame holders on the performance characteristics of an H2-based scramjet combustor overall efficiency, focusing on mixing efficiency, combustion performance, and total pressure loss. Key findings indicate that incorporating a cavity into the combustor design leads to developing a robust recirculation zone within the cavity area. This recirculation zone is pivotal in enhancing fuel-air mixing and combustion efficiency, with cavity-based combustors showing an earlier onset of combustion and achieving peak combustion efficiencies around 90–95 %. The extent of the recirculation region is notably influenced by the proximity of the strut injector to the cavity’s length. This shock interaction can adversely affect scramjet combustor performance, especially at higher cavity angles (α) and specific geometric configurations, such as an L/D ratio of 4 and α = 30°. This advantage is critical, especially considering the compact length of the combustor, which is a desirable attribute in scramjet design.
Small-Sided Games in Handball: A Narrative Review
Authors: Clemente Filipe Manuel 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTSmall-sided games (SSGs) are widely used drill-based games that mimic the dynamics of a match while allowing coaches to tailor specific objectives, such as inducing physiological/physical stimulus or developing technical/tactical behaviors. Interestingly, by designing the SSGs with different modifications, player's responses can occur with a potential impact on the physical adaptations of players. With growing evidence about using SSGs in handball, there is now an opportunity to summarize the main acute effects induced by different task constraints. Furthermore, there is also an increasing body of evidence that can help coaches decide on the effectiveness of SSGs compared with other types of high-intensity interval training for improving physical fitness. Thus, this narrative review aims to summarize the evidence regarding using SSGs in handball, particularly regarding the acute physiological and locomotor demands, and physical fitness adaptations after exposing players to SSG-based programs.
Simulation of increasing night temperature on vegetative and generative of paddy (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Putra D F , Tyasmoro S Y , Wicaksono K P , Vincie L 
Published: September 2024

The rate of respiration increases with increasing temperature. It causes a problem to occur with photosynthesis result (photosynthate) generated during photosynthesis as a source of energy for metabolism of plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate of growth and the production result by affected an increasing night temperature on paddy. The simulation was performed in growth chamber with increased night temperature by 20 C (T1) and 40 C (T2) higher than normal night temperature (T0). Growth phase of rice plant treated an increase in night temperature among others on the vegetative phases continues on the generative phase (VG), was treated only on the vegetative phase (V) and treated only on the generative phase (G). The number of tillers, leaf area, number of leaf, the total dry weight of rice plant on the T2 had values that were lower than at T0 and T1. The decreased values in the parameter number of tillers, leaf area, number of leaf, and total dry weight at the end of the observation were observed on T2V and T2 VG. The T2 had longer panicle than T1 and T0, but the number of panicle, weight ofÂ seedper plant, harvest index (HI), the number of productive tillers, flowering time, harvesting time , nitrogen content in the leaves, the and percentage of open stomata values were lower than T1 and T0.Â T1G, T1VG, T2VG and T2G showed lower percentage of full grain than at T0. T1 and T2 treatments on VG and V resulted in the delay of flowering time. T1 and T2 on the VG phase resulted in the delay of harvesting time.
Acquired isolated ACTH deficiency co-occurrence with breast cancer irrespective of paraneoplastic syndrome: coincidence or inevitability
Authors: Urai Shin , Bando Hironori , Nakatsuji Mei , Yamamoto Masaaki , Fukuoka Hidenori , Iguchi Genzo , Ogawa Wataru 
Published: September 2024

Summary
A 52-year-old female patient with breast cancer presented with a history of fatigue and malaise 1 year prior. She was diagnosed with isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (IAD) on endocrinological examination. Her pituitary gland showed normal morphology. Paraneoplastic IAD associated with breast cancer was suspected; however, immunofluorescence staining revealed no ectopic ACTH or proopiomelanocortin expression in the tumor tissue. Subsequently, the patient was diagnosed with idiopathic acquired IAD concurrent with breast cancer, ruling out paraneoplastic syndrome. Although malignancy should be considered a potential cause of IAD, not all patients with concurrent IAD and malignancy necessarily develop paraneoplastic syndrome.

Learning points

Several adrenal insufficiency symptoms are similar to the nonspecific symptoms associated with malignancies, and therefore, the diagnosis of IAD remains challenging, especially in patients with cancer.

When we encounter a case of IAD accompanied by a malignant tumor, it is important to suspect that paraneoplastic IAD, a novel clinical condition as secondary hypophysitis, may be the etiologic agent.

Although malignant tumours should be considered a potential cause of IAD, not all patients with concurrent IAD and malignancy necessarily develop paraneoplastic autoimmune hypophysitis.
Synthesis of Aldonitrones of the 1-Pyrroline-1-oxide Series Using a Three-Component Domino Reaction of Glycine Esters, Ketones and Activated Olefins
Authors: ДОБРЫНИН С.А. , КИРИЛЮК И.А. 
Published: September 2024

Альдонитроны пирролинового ряда находят широкое применение в органическом синтезе, в том числе в синтезе алкалоидов и других биологически активных соединений, а также в качестве спиновых ловушек для регистрации короткоживущих радикалов. Для получения альдонитронов пирролинового ряда 1-пирролин-1-оксида использован трехкомпонентный домино-процесс с участием бензилового эфира глицина, кетонов (циклогексанон и диэтилкетон) и эфиров фумаровой кислоты. Синтезированные на первой стадии бензиловые эфиры 3,4,5-замещенных пролинов селективно расщепляли гидрогенолизом. Окисление полученных циклических аминокислот в системе “вольфрамат – пероксид водорода” сопровождается декарбоксилированием и приводит к образованию 3,4,5-замещенных 1-пирролин-1-оксидов. Показано, что сложноэфирные группы в этих соединениях могут быть восстановлены в гидроксиметильные избытком алюмогидрида лития, а последующая обработка диоксидом марганца позволяет регенерировать альдонитронную группу.
Aldonitrones of pyrroline series are widely used in organic synthesis, in particular in the synthesis of alkaloids and other biologically active compounds, and as spin traps for short-lived radicals. A three-component domino process involving glycine benzyl ester, ketones (cyclohexanone and diethyl ketone) and fumaric acid esters was used to synthesise aldonitrones of the pyrroline series of 1-pyrroline-1-oxide. The benzyl esters of 3,4,5-substituted prolines obtained in the first step were selectively cleaved by hydrogenolysis. Oxidation of the resulting cyclic amino acids in the tungstate – hydrogen peroxide system is accompanied by decarboxylation and leads to the formation of 3,4,5-substituted 1-pyrroline-1-oxides. It is shown that the ester groups in these compounds can be reduced to hydroxymethyl ones by an excess of lithium aluminum hydride, and subsequent treatment with manganese dioxide leads to aldonitrone group recovery.
Synthesis of Ureas Combining Adamantane and Monoterpenoid Fragments and Study of Their Activity Against the SARS-CoV-2 Viruses
Authors: МОРДВИНОВА Е.Д. , МОЖАЙЦЕВ Е.С. , ЯРОВАЯ О.И. , ПОНОМАРЕВ К.Ю. , СУСЛОВ Е.В. , ЩЕРБАКОВ Д.Н. , ЗАЙКОВСКАЯ А.В. , ПЬЯНКОВ О.В. , САЛАХУТДИНОВ Н.Ф. 
Published: September 2024

Синтезирована серия мочевин, содержащих адамантановые и монотерпеноидные остатки. Все соединения были протестированы с использованием псевдовирусной системы, несущей на своей поверхности гликопротеин S-вируса SARS-CoV-2 и инфекционных вирусов SARS-CoV-2 различных штаммов in vitro. Соединение 4a показало высокую активность против четырех штаммов SARS-CoV-2.
A series of ureas containing adamantane and monoterpenoid residues has been synthesised. All compounds were tested in vitro using a pseudoviral system containing the S glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and infectious SARS-CoV-2 viruses of various strains on its surface. Compound 4a demonstrated high activity against four strains of SARS-CoV-2.
Synthesis and Properties of Furanyl-Substituted [1]Benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene Derivatives
Authors: ТОЛКАЧЕВ Е.Д. , БЕККЕР К.С. , СОНИНА А.А. , КУИМОВ А.Д. , КАЗАНЦЕВ М.С. 
Published: September 2024

Производные [1]бензотиено[3,2-b][1]бензотиофена (BTBT) имеют большие перспективы в использовании в качестве полупроводниковых материалов за счет стабильности на воздухе, способности к формированию 2D-пленок и высокой подвижности носителей заряда. В представленной работе предложены подходы к синтезу новых фуранилзамещенных производных BTBT и исследованы их физико-химические свойства. Показано, что полученные вещества демонстрируют высокие квантовые выходы фотолюминесценции. Подробно изучена реакция бромирования BTBT и оптимизированы условия ее проведения. Установлено, что в этом процессе всегда образуется смесь региоизомеров, однако это не обязательно мешает дальнейшему синтезу. Достигнуто существенное сокращение общего времени реакции – с 48 до 6 часов.
[1]Benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (BTBT) derivatives attract attention in the field of organic optoelectronics due to their stability in air, 2D film formation ability and high charge-carrier mobility. Here we present approaches to the synthesis of new furanyl-substituted BTBT derivatives. The physicochemical properties of the target compounds were studied. It is shown that all materials have high quantum yields of photoluminescence. A thorough analysis of BTBT bromination has been carried out, and the reaction conditions were optimised. It has been shown that a mixture of regioisomers is always formed in this process, but this does not necessarily interfere with further synthesis. A significant reduction in the total reaction time from 48 to 6 hours has been achieved.
MIKHAIL IVANOVICH SUMGIN - THE FOUNDER OF GEOCRYOLOGY (TO THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH)
Authors: АЛЕКСЕЕВ В.Р. 
Published: September 2024

Приводятся сведения о жизни и деятельности выдающегося ученого М.И. Сумгина, рассматривается его вклад в становление и развитие мерзлотоведения - молодой науки о мерзлых горных породах и сопутствующих криогенных явлениях.
Information about the life and work of an outstanding scientist Mikhail Ivanovich Sumgin is presented. His contribution to the development of a young science of frozen rocks and related phenomena-geocryology is discussed.