bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic polymorphism of CSN2 gene in Banat White and Carpatina goats
Authors: Kusza Szilvia , Ilie Daniela Elena , Sauer Maria , Nagy Krisztina , Patras Irina , Gavojdian Dinu 
Published: July 2016

The main objective of the current study was to obtain preliminary results on genetic polymorhism of A and C variants at the CSN2 locus in indigenous Romanian goat (Banat White, Carpatina) breeds using a rapid and efficient genotyping method, TaqMan assay (Applied Biosystems, USA). Hair follicle samples were taken from 73 Banat White and 82 Carpatina purebred goats from Arad, Caras-Severin and Timis counties. After the optimization of the genotyping assay it was found that the most frequent allele at the CSN2 locus was C in Banat White breed, while CSN2*A and CSN2*C showed similar frequencies in Carpatina breed (0.51 and 0.49, respectively). All three genotypes were detected in the two studied breeds, however, AA was the least frequent, especially in Banat White. The studied polymorphisms are potential markers for milk production in the studied breeds and the results will be useful in future works aimed at identifying possible associations with milk production traits, in order to test the feasibility of producing hypoallergenic organic goat milk.
Screening and characterization of thermo-active enzymes of biotechnological interest produced by thermophilic Bacillus isolated from hot springs in Tunisia
Authors: Thebti Wajdi , Riahi Yosra , Gharsalli Rawand , Belhadj Omrane 
Published: July 2016

As part of the contribution to the global efforts in research of thermostable enzymes being of industrial interest, we focus on the isolation of thermophilic bacteria from Tunisian hot springs. Among the collection of 161 strains of thermophilic Bacillus isolated from different samples of thermal water in Tunisia, 20% are capable of growing at 100°C and the rest grow at 70°C or above. Preliminary activity tests on media supplemented with enzyme-substrates confirmed that 35 strains produced amylases, 37 - proteases, 43 - cellulases, 31 - xylanases and 37 - mannanases. The study of the effect of temperature on enzyme activity led to determination of the optimal temperatures of activities that vary between 60 and 100°C. Several enzymes were active at high temperatures (80, 90 and 100°C) and kept their activity even at 110°C. Several isolated strains producing enzymes with high optimal temperatures of activity were described for the first time in this study. Both strains B62 and B120 are producers of amylase, protease, cellulase, xylanase, and mannanase. The sequencing of 16S DNA identified isolated strains as Geobacillus kaustophillus, Aeribacillus pallidus, Geobacillus galactosidasus and Geobacillus toebii.
Self-Harm Classification System Development - Theoretical Study
Authors: Burešová I. 
Published: July 2016

<p>In the last decades there has been a visible increase in self-harming behaviour. Although this fact could have been influenced by the increased interest of specialists in researching this phenomenon and the related development and specification of adequate diagnostic tools, it is certain that this specific behaviour, until recently considered highly pathological, is becoming a norm to such an extent that a significant number of individuals try it at least once in their life or even practice it for an extended period of time. Despite the preliminary establishing of self-harm as an isolated symptom in the diagnostic manual DSM-VTM, we cannot find its unified and generally acknowledged definition in relevant specialised literature because it is a complex phenomenon and its exact description entails a number of disunities in terms of terminology resulting from the various ways of understanding it. </p>
Interpretation of the Women in the Biblical Literature
Authors: CHEN Zhongxiang 
Published: July 2016

<p>Bible as literature and Bible as religion are comparative. It is without doubt that Bible, as a religious doctrine, has played a great role in Judaism and Christianity. It is meanwhile a whole literature collection of history, law, ethics, poems, proverbs, biography and legends. As the source of western literature, Bible has significant influence on the English language and culture, English writing and modeling of characters in the subsequent time. Interpreting the female characters in the Bible would affirm the value of women, view the feminist criticism in an objective way and agree the harmonious relationship between the men and the women. </p>
Desempeño docente en la enseñanza universitaria: análisis de las opiniones estudiantiles
Authors: Loureiro Silvia , Míguez Marina , Otegui Ximena 
Published: July 2016

<p>Desde hace ya cierto tiempo las instituciones de Educación Superior han reconocido la necesidad de incrementar y mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza que imparten. Entre las estrategias propuestas para lograrlo se encuentra desarrollar un sistema de evaluación de la función enseñanza del profesorado. La Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de la República, Uruguay, desarrolla un Sistema de Evaluación Docente en la Enseñanza. Este sistema está integrado por 5 instrumentos, la autoevaluación docente, la evaluación del superior, la evaluación del docente sobre su coordinador, la valoración final del curso y la encuesta de opinión estudiantil sobre el desempeño docente. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis comparativo de las respuestas estudiantiles sobre el desempeño de sus docentes en clase, según el tramo de la carrera que cursan en Facultad, y un análisis de correlación con las respuestas referidas al juicio global sobre el docente. Se constata que existen diferencias significativas en las respuestas según el tramo de las carreras, siendo los estudiantes de final de carrera quienes manifiestan valoraciones más positivas. Se puede afirmar además que, mediante la aplicación del análisis factorial, la pregunta “Juicio global sobre el docente” resulta ser un buen indicador de los atributos del docente en la actividad enseñanza indagados a través del resto de las preguntas del formulario. Estos análisis brindan información muy valiosa para la orientación de la acción didáctica y la toma de decisiones institucionales.</p>
Inovação em serviços: um estudo bibliométrico da produção científica no Portal Capes até setembro de 2013
Authors: Venâncio Daniella Macedo , Andrade Daniela , Fiates Gabriela Gonçalves Silveira 
Published: July 2016

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a produção científica sobre inovação em serviços, publicada até setembro de 2013, no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Foram identificados e analisados os seguintes indicadores bibliométricos: (i) temas e setores pesquisados; (ii) metodologia utilizada; (iii) autores mais prolíficos; (iv) países com maior publicação; (v) universidades mais atuantes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de natureza descritiva. A amostra compõe-se de 56 artigos. Concluiu-se que a partir de 2008 houve um aumento no interesse em compreender a inovação em serviços; 48% das pesquisas investigam estratégias de inovações tecnológicas e de marketing; 70% das pesquisas utilizam abordagem única de pesquisa, ou seja, qualitativa ou quantitativa; Sundob, Gallouj e Vargo são os mais referenciados nas pesquisas, sendo Ja Shen Chen o autor mais prolífico; os países que mais publicaram foram: Estados Unidos, Brasil e Taiwan; no que tange às Universidades, destaca-se a Yan Zen University, com 4 trabalhos publicados.
SENTIDO E TRANSCENDÊNCIA: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES A PROPÓSITO DA CRÍTICA DE PIERRE-JEAN LABARRIÈRE AO HOMEM UNIDIMENSIONAL DE HERBERT MARCUSE
Authors: Bernardo Luís Manuel A. V. 
Published: July 2016

Neste ensaio, revisitamos a análise que, em Dimensions pour l’homme: essai sur l’expérience du sens (1975), Pierre-Jean Labarrière fez do livro de Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society (1964), para irmos construindo, num diálogo crítico com ambos os autores, a sugestão de um modo alternativo de pensar o binómio sentido/transcendência. O artigo encontra-se, por conseguinte, dividido em quatro momentos. No primeiro, introdutório, apontamos a actualidade do tema, bem como das duas perspectivas que escolhemos como interlocutoras. No segundo, expomos a concepção de Marcuse, relativamente à questão que nos ocupa, de tal forma que apareça, igualmente, o núcleo filosófico contra o qual se orienta o comentário de Labarrière. No terceiro, enquadramos essa polémica na coerência da posição do filósofo francês, patenteando, por sua vez, a existência de um mesmo fundo de inquietações, de cariz etafísico, em grande parte, legado do hegelianismo, que ambos partilham. Por fim, no quarto, avançamos a ideia de uma versão mais centrada nas potencialidades de uma «racionalidade modesta», assente no aspecto construtivo da linguagem, que confira à categoria do sentido a função de articular, efectivamente, mundanidade, liberdade e transcendência.Abstract: In this essay, we intend to re-visit the analysis that Pierre-Jean Labarrière did, in his Dimensions pour l’homme: essai sur l’expérience du sens (1975), of Herbert Marcuse’s One-dimensional Man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society (1964). Through a critical dialogue with both authors, we suggest an alternative way of thinking the relationship between meaning and transcendence. The article is divided in four parts. To start with, we argue that the topic is as timely as our two interlocutors. Then, we expose Marcuse’s conception regarding our issue in such a way that the philosophical point Labarrière addresses in his comment becomes clear. Thirdly, we circumscribe the polemic within the French author’s coherent stand, at the same time as we demonstrate the existence of a similar background of metaphysical concerns, which are mostly a Hegelian legacy, that both philosophers share. Finally, we venture the idea that a version, more centered on the potentialities of a “modest rationality” and based on the constructive aspect of language, can give to the category of meaning the function of articulating more effectively mundanity, liberty and transcendence.
ROMPENDO COM O FASCÍNIO PELO CONCEITO ABSTRATO: ALGUNS MOTIVOS PRÁTICOS E TEÓRICOS NA ELABORAÇÃO DA DIALÉTICA ESPECULATIVA
Authors: Lima Erick 
Published: July 2016

Este artigo pretende reconstruir alguns dos motivos práticos e teóricos da dialética hegeliana. Uma introdução geral deve servir ao propósito de delinear os contornos gerais do ponto de vista da dialética especulativa, o que será tentado a partir da apropriação crítica feita por Hegel do conceito kantiano de juízo reflexionante. A partir disso, pretendo apresentar a versão hegeliana do projeto da “filosofia da unificação” enquanto crítica da moral kantiana. Em seguida, o objetivo é mostrar como Hegel antecipa, nos escritos de juventude, uma compreensão da constituição orgânica e intersubjetiva da comunidade. Em terceiro lugar, indicaremos como Hegel vincula a elaboração de sua noção de dialética nas linhas gerais de um diagnóstico das dificuldades de integração social na modernidade política, a serem neutralizadas pelo pensamento de uma articulação imanente entre universal e particular. Finalmente, pretendo concluir com uma discussão de elementos da filosofia da religião no jovem Hegel como preâmbulo da crítica à filosofia da reflexão e do nascedouro do ponto de vista dialético-especulativo. Abstract: Thispaper intends to reconstruct some practical and theoretical issues related to the origins of Hegel´s speculative dialectics. To begin with, I attempt to delineate Hegel´s dialectical point of view out of Hegel´s critical appropriation of Kant´s concept of reflective judgement. Then I present Hegel´s version of the “philosophy of unification” as an attempt to criticize Kant´s moral theory. Thirdly, I argue that Hegel anticipates, in his early writings, his organic concept of community, as well as his late theory of intersubjective mediation of individuality. Then I attempt to develop an interpretation of Hegel´s discussion about the difficulties of social integration in political modernity, as well as about the destruction of traditional ethos by the development of market economy. Finally, I argue that the Philosophy of Religion in the young Hegel establishes the principles of his late critique of the “philosophies of reflection” and constitutes thereby the origin of the dialectical-speculative point of view.
A FENOMENOLOGIA DA DISTINÇÃO HUMANA: SCHELER E O PROJETO DA ANTROPOLOGIA FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Aquino Thiago 
Published: July 2016

Resumo: Este artigo analisa a antropologia filosófica de Max Scheler enquanto fenomenologia da distinção humana cuja principal tarefa é a elaboração do conceito essencial do homem, ou seja, a definição do que o separa e o eleva acima da natureza. O artigo divide-se em duas partes: na primeira, apresenta o conceito de antropologia filosófica através da discussão do seu lugar sistemático nas investigações filosóficas; na segunda, desenvolve uma análise da questão da essência humana em correlação com o problema da determinação do seu lugar metafísico no interior da totalidade. Abstract: This article presents an analysis of the philosophical anthropology of Max Scheler as a phenomenology of human distinction, whose main task is to elaborate the essential concept of the human being, meaning to define what separates humans from Nature and elevates them above Nature. The first part ignoof this article examines the concept of philosophical anthropology through the discussion of its systematic place in philosophical investigation. The second part develops an analysis of the question of human and of the correlated problem of determining the metaphysical place of this essence within the totality.
CONHECIMENTO, CONTEXTOS E PREDICADOS MORAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Tiegüe V. 
Published: July 2016

Resumo: Neste texto, eu discuto a plausibilidade de uma interpretação contextualista sobre atribuições e alegações de juízos morais. Após uma breve introdução sobre alguns aspectos gerais concernentes à Epistemologia Moral apresentarei uma abordagem contextualista sobre conhecimento, a saber, a tese contextualista proposta por Stewart Cohen. Em seguida, ofereço uma análise contextualista, análoga à tese epistêmica proposta por Cohen, que pretende lidar de maneira mais adequada com os dados lingüísticos envolvendo alegações e atribuições ordinárias de juízos de moralidade. Posteriormente, apresento algumas críticas que podem ser feitas a esta abordagem sobre o contextualismo moral mostrando que elas não são suficientes para refutá-lo. Finalmente, concluo que o contextualismo moral se configura como uma alternativa plausível para explicar nossa prática ordinária referente às nossas alegações e atribuições de juízos morais. Abstract: In this paper I discuss the plausibility of a contextualist account of moral aOributions. APer a brief introduction to some general aspects concerning moral epistemology I present a contextualist approach to knowledge, namely, the contextualist account proposed by Stewart Cohen. Then I oSer a contextualist analysis, analogous to Cohen`s epistemic account, which aims to deal more adequately with the linguistic data involving ordinary claims and aOributions of morality. Subsequently I present some criticisms to this approach on moral contextualism arguing that they are not suUcient to refute it. Finally, I conclude that moral contextualism is a plausible alternative to explain our ordinary practice about our claims and aOributions concerning moral judgments.
A HISTÓRIA DA FILOSOFIA DO BRASIL COLÔNIA, O LIVRO DE PAULO MARGUTTI
Authors: De Carvalho José Maurício 
Published: July 2016

Resumo: O livro de Paulo Margutti traz uma leitura da história da filosofia praticada no Brasil Colônia guiada pela referência ideológica de Walter Mignolo, além da unidade temática encontrada entre os autores. Ele confere relevância à visão de mundo dos negros e indígenas entendendo que ela contribui para a formação da filosofia brasileira e estabelece, finalmente, diálogo com alguns de nossos mais conhecidos historiadores da filosofia brasileira. Abstract: Paulo Margu-i’s book oMers a reading of how philosophy was undertaken in Colonial Brazil. Ideologically, the work is guided by the ideas of Walter Mignolo with whom the author has a thematic unity. Margutti gives relevance to the worldview both of Africans and indigenous people, and show how their vision contributes to the formation of Brazilian philosophy. Finally, he establishes a dialogue with some of the most renowned historians of Brazilian philosophy.
Emotional Intelligence and Stress Coping Styles: A Study of Doctors of Private Hospitals in and Around Chandigarh
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Kumar Parmod 
Published: July 2016

<div><p><em>Emotional Intelligence, or EI, describes an ability or capacity to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of one’s self, and of others. Goleman describes emotional intelligence as "managing feelings so that they are expressed appropriately and effectively, enabling people to work together smoothly toward their common goals." According to Goleman, the four major skills that make up emotional intelligence are: Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social Awareness and Relationship Management.</em><em> Stress is a fact of life and is inevitable in this competitive world. </em><em>From individual point of view stress is our body’s physical, chemical and mental reaction to circumstances that frighten, confuse, endanger or irritate us. It can lead to physiological discomfort, some kind of emotional unhappiness</em><em>, and even s</em><em>trained relationship with others. </em><em>EI has been linked with various stress coping strategies particularly rational/problem focused coping. The link between EI and stress is also established in the academic literature. Stress Coping strategies refer to the specific efforts, both behavioral and psychological, that people employ to master, tolerate, reduce, or minimize stressful events. Proposed study is an attempt to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress coping styles among doctors of private hospitals in and around Chandigarh.</em></p></div>
A Comprehensive Study of Selected Organized Retail Outlets at Gujarat: Human Resource Management Perspective
Authors: Prajapati Sandip G. 
Published: July 2016

<div><p><em>At the beginning of 21<sup>st</sup> century, Indian retail sector is one of the fastest emerging sectors in India. Organized retail sector is growing at sound rate. Foreign players are also motivated to enter in to Indian market, which ultimately increase the competition at domestic market. Our Prime Minister Narendra modi declared 100% FDI in retail sector. Due to this tuff competition and dynamics of consumer behavior organized retail store owners need to observe human force management at their work place. They need to observe motivation, compensation and performance evaluation systems and its impact over human force. Present paper attempt to analyze this by taking 200 samples from different cities of Gujarat. For this research descriptive single cross sectional research design was selected. Hypothesis and co relationship between two factors where done. In conclusion Workplace flexibility, flexi timings, job promotions opportunity, job enlargement &amp; enrichment, fairly monetary targets and salary &amp; gift or compensations will motivate the employees at organized retail sector. </em></p></div>
Next-Generation Kick Detection During Connections: Influx Detection at Pumps Stop (IDAPS) Software
Authors: Tarr B. A. , Ladendorf D. W. , Sanchez D.. , Milner G. M. 
Published: July 2016

Summary
At least 25% of all influx events on deepwater wells occur while making connections, but few deepwater rig contractors use kick-detection alarms to alert the driller during a connection (Fraser et al. 2014; Brakel et al. 2015). Because of the transient-flow characteristics associated with connections, kick detection during connections is the most challenging to automate effectively. The Influx Detection at Pumps Stop (IDAPS) software was developed to provide early warning of abnormal flowback conditions during connections. Available flow-in, flow-out, pit volume, bit depth, and hole-depth real-time data are used as input data. Particular attention was paid to achieving high probability of detection (PD) at low false-alarm rates (FARs) to minimize nuisance alarms, and fast influx-detection times to reduce kick volumes. The use of IDAPS to reliably detect a formation-fluid influx has improved safety, operational efficiency, and driller situational awareness. IDAPS has been deployed in an operator's real-time operations center for monitoring critical offshore wells since 2014.
During IDAPS operation, pumps-off occurrences are automatically detected from the ramp-down of pump strokes, and saved as unique events. Machine-learning algorithms are applied to recent pumps-off event flow-out and pit-volume data patterns to adaptively calculate limits for “normal” events. The adaptive nature of these limits allows IDAPS processing to adjust to changes such as increasing hole depth. Each new pumps-off event is evaluated in real-time, and statistically meaningful deviations from the recent “normal” limits generate corresponding possible influx notifications at one of four confidence levels (low, medium, high, and confirmed). In addition, on the basis of data-pattern-recognition algorithms, the software detects and notifies the user of circulation-system data-validity issues that could otherwise impair influx-detection performance [e.g., a malfunctioning flow sensor (including sticking of the commonly used flow-out paddle-style flow sensor)], inconsistent pit volume gains, and others. Overlay plots of current and historical flow and pit-volume data have been shown to be valuable in significantly reducing the time required by the user to validate anomalous pumps-off event data automatically identified by IDAPS.
On the basis of an extensive validation process, that included more than 1,300 historical pumps-off events, the demonstrated FAR for IDAPS was 1 per 195 connections with a 100% influx-detection rate, with an associated confirmed influx-detection time as fast as 84 seconds after pumps stopped.