bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kepala Desa Tanjung Selamat Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Limbong Yessy 
Published: September 2024

Kinerja pegawai merupakan kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Kinerja pegawai akan tercapai apabila kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki pegawai dapat mengontrol emosi dirinya dari orang lain disekitarnya dengan cara memberikan budaya organisasi yang baik atau sistem kepercayaan dan sikap bersama yang di kembangkan didalam suatu organisasi dan akan membimbing perilaku para anggotanya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kepala Desa Tanjung Selamat Percut Seituan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 33 responden dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kepala Desa Tanjung Selamat Percut Seituan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Pada PT. United Rope
Authors: Pardede Lasma Natalia 
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian uji t dapat dilihat pada pengujian yang telah dilakukan penulis, maka Nilai thitung variabel lingkungan kerja adalah 4.565 dan ttabel 1.990 sehingga thitung> ttabel (4.565 > 1.990), dan signifikan (Sig.) < 5% (0.000 < 0.05) artinya H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di PT. United Rope. Kemudian Nilai thitung variabel disiplin kerja adalah 0.627 dan ttabel 1.990 sehingga thitung> ttabel (0.627 > 1.990), dan signifikan (Sig.) < 5% (0.533 < 0.05) artinya H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di PT. United Rope.Nilai thitung variabel motivasi kerja adalah 4.181 dan ttabel 1.990 sehingga thitung> ttabel (4.181 > 1.990), dan signifikan (Sig.) < 5% (0.000 < 0.05) artinya H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di PT. United Rope. Berdasarkan pengujian secara simultan diketahui bahwa nilai 37,020 sedangkan nilai pada = 0,05 dengan n = 80 diperoleh nilai 2,72 dari hasil ini diketahui > , yaitu 37,020 >2,15. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2) dan Motivasi Kerja (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT. United Rope.
Pengaruh Desain Pekerjaan, Kondisi Fisik lingkungan dan Tingkat Stress Terhadap Prestasi Karyawan Pada PT. Tropical Channing & Frozen Industries Medan
Authors: Sinaga Clarita 
Published: September 2024

Masalah yang berkaitan dengan stres kerja sering terjadi pada para karyawan di PT. Tropical Channing & Frozen Industries Medan. Stres kerja yang terjadi dikarenakan karyawan menganggap standar target yang harus dicapai (output) yang ditetapkan perusahaan terlalu tinggi dan juga tingginya permintaan standar kualitas barang yang diminta oleh pembeli yaitu, meminta hasil produksi sebanyak 450Dus untuk tiap tuga harinya, namun jumlah permintaan dan pemesanan semakin tinggi dan melebihi jumlah target dari perusahaan. Kesalahan proses produksi ini harus diperbaiki kembali oleh karyawan yang akibatnya pekerjaan tidak bisa selesai tepat waktu karena karyawan harus mengulang kembali pekerjaan yang salah, sedangkan target pekerjaan baru masih menumpuk. Hal ini lah yang menimbulkan tekanan bagi karyawan, akibatnya karyawan mengalami stres dalam bekerja. Karena stres merupakan suatu tekanan akibat bekerja juga akan mempengaruhi emosi, proses berfikir dan kondisi fisik seseorang, dimana tekanan itu berasal dari lingkungan pekerja tempat individu itu berada. Salah satu cara menanggulangi stres kerja adalah dengan cara memotivasi diri sendiri untuk bisa tenang, mengendalikan perasaan, menghadapi masalah, dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik.Nilai pada uji t pada variabel Desain Pekerjaan adalah 1.851 dimana nilai tersebu lebih besar dari nilai t tabel yaitu 1.665 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Desain Pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Prestasi.Nilai pada uji t pada variabel Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan adalah 1.581 dimana nilai tersebu lebih kecil dari nilai t tabel yaitu 1.665 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Prestasi. Nilai pada uji t pada variabel Tingkat Stress adalah 2.285 dimana nilai tersebu lebih besar dari nilai t tabel yaitu 1.660 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Tingkat Stress berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi. Nilai R square menunjukkan angka 0,607. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kontribusi variabel Desain Pekerjaan, Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan, Tingkat Stress terhadapPrestasiadalahsebesar 60.7%, sedangkan 39.3% ditentukan oleh faktor lain

Kata kunci: Desain Pekerjaan, Stress Kerja, Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan, Prestasi
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pizza Hut Plaza Medan Fair
Authors: Dhea annisa Dinda 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Keberhasilan perusahaan untuk memenangkan persaingan dengan perusahaan lain adalah memberikan nilai dan kepuasan kepada konsumen melalui penyampaian produk dan pelayanan yang berkualitas dengan harga yang bersaing yang dapat dijangkau konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Pizza Hut Plaza Medan Fair.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel porposive sampling.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang responden yaitu konsumen yang membeli pada Pizza Hut Plaza Medan Fair.Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen akan tetapi secara parsial variabel kualitas produk dan harga tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Pizza Hut Plaza Medan Fair

Kata kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Kepuasan Konsumen
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK MELALUI ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Aprilda  Yanti  , Muhammad Asyari Syahab  
Published: September 2024

Persaingan dalam kegiatan usaha merupakan hal yang pasti ada, apalagi arus globalisasi semakin tak terbendung akan menciptakan suatu kondisi persaingan yang lebih ketat. Bagi mereka yang tidak peka bisa dipastikan usaha tersebut tidak akan bertahan lama. Adanya persaingan ini juga memberi peluang dan juga tantangan Bagi mereka yang peka terhadap perubahan lingkungan selalu berusaha mendapatkan cara terbaik untuk merebut dan mempertahankan pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perilaku konsumen sebelum melakukan pembelian hingga akhirnya memutuskan untuk melakukan pembeli suatu produk. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Rangsangan pemasaran yang mendorong konsumen untuk belanja secara online di karenakan produknya lengkap dan praktis, harga murah, pengiriman cepat .; (2) Karakteristik individu yang mengikuti trend belanja online, pengaruh dari teman, sibuk, mudah membandingkan harga dan produk, membeli untuk dijual kembali, tidak mengetahui lokasi toko, dan dropship; (3) Keputusan pembelian online untuk pemilihan produk didasarkan pada review, harga murah dan total penjualan. Pemilihan toko didasarkan pada reputasi/rating toko, kecepatan respon, serta lokasi toko. Waktu pembelian seringkali dilakukan ketika ada promo dan tanggal saat penerimaan gaji. Jumlah pembelian mayoritas adalah lebih dari satu, karena untuk menghemat ongkos kirim. Cara pembayaran yang paling umum dilakukan adalah menggunakan virtual account/tranfer, melalui Alfamart, indomaret, kantor pos, kantor JNE dan secara tunai ketika barang diterima
Management and Trade Union Strategies for Resolving Conflict at Alusaf Hillside Industry, South Africa
Authors: Zikhali Prudence Marty 
Published: September 2024

This paper investigated the strategies used by both management and trade unions in resolving conflict in industries. The sample of 100 (35 females and 65 males) was drawn from a population of 1201 respondents consisting of employees and management working at Hillside industry in Kwa-Zulu Natal Province of South Africa using a simple random technique. The observation method was used in conjunction with simple random sampling to collect and solicit the necessary information for this research. In addition to this, the researcher made use of most of the official records and statistics that were made available to the researcher by the management at Hillside Aluminum Industry. Qualitative and quantitative research techniques were used because they were both found to be useful to the researcher. The questionnaire survey was also used in combination with the interview study method for the purposes of reaching a broad spectrum of the respondents. Quantitative data was analyzed using the chi-square test (x2) to generate descriptive statistics showing frequencies and percentages, while the qualitative data was analyzed manually by creating themes to generate results. The rationale for using statistical method, was to develop tests for assessing the level of rejection of a hypothesis. The findings of the study revealed that if managers in organizations involve employees in decision making, positive relationships are enhanced. Eventually, new approaches of doing things develop. The study recommended that, companies should have a strong policy that prohibits any form of harassment or threatening behavior. Management and trade unions should take care when an employee exhibits any signs of work-related stress to collaboratively forestall industrial conflict and enhance peace and harmony. Therefore, the need for the establishment of a crisis management team to deal with violent incidents before, during, and after they occur.
Importance and health benefits of millets in present scenario: A superfood and forgotten grains
Authors: Kakran Jyoti , Rani Seema 
Published: September 2024

Millets have been a staple in human diets for millennia, particularly in Africa and Asia. The most commonly cultivated millets globally, with a significant presence in India, include pearl millet, finger millet, foxtail millet, Indian barnyard millet, kodo millet, little millet, and proso millet. In Ayurveda, millets are classified under Dhanya Varga and are known by different names such as Trina Dhanya, Kudhanya, and Kshudra Dhanya in various Samhitas. Additionally, indigenous communities have traditionally used millets for medicinal purposes and to combat hunger. Millets are a hardy crop, thriving in poor soil conditions with minimal rainfall. The small "grain" is free from gluten and filled with essential vitamins and minerals. Millet grain is extremely nourishing, containing high-quality protein, abundant minerals, dietary fiber, phytochemicals, and vitamins. When comparing the nutritional content of millets to that of rice and wheat, it is evident that foxtail millet, proso millet, and pearl millet have higher protein content than wheat. Millets have emerged as a potential solution to address the present challenges in agriculture, food security, and public health. This is primarily due to the decline in the production of primary staple crops caused by shifting agro-climatic conditions. However, millets have demonstrated remarkable adaptability and possess a highly nutritious composition, making them a promising alternative.
Effect of Uddiyana Bandha in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Series
Authors: Abirami M , Prasath M Naveen , Poornima R , Lakshmi K S , Kanimozhi K K , Maheshkumar K 
Published: September 2024

Background:Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a non-communicable and chronic metabolic disorder with increasing prevalence in India. Pharmacological management of T2DM has many adverse effects, hence we need to conduct research in complementary and alternative medicine. Uddhyana bandha is a yogic technique utilized as a complementary practice for various conditions, but its evidence on the impact of T2DM is limited.Objective:his case series aims to assess the effect of Uddhiyana bandha on fasting blood glucose and blood pressure in patients with T2DM.Methods:Three T2DM patients were admitted to our inpatient hospital for a holistic approach combining yoga and naturopathy treatment. During their stay, they participated in 5 minutes of uddhiyana intervention under supervision. We have evaluated Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and Blood pressure (BP) before, immediately after, after 30 minutes, and after 45 minutes of the intervention. Meanwhile next day same 3 patients were assessed for fasting blood glucose level and blood pressure in Shavasana to detect potential effects used as a control group. Results:Preliminary findings indicate that uddhiyana bandha may initially raise fasting blood glucose and blood pressure, but reduces them after 45 minutes compared to controls. However, further research is needed to validate these findings and establish a causal relationship.Conclusion:Uddhiyana bandha is a promising intervention as a complementary therapy for T2DM, but more extensive investigations are required to elucidate its mechanisms and clinical significance.
BƯỚC ĐẦU ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ & TÍNH AN TOÀN CỦA THUỐC ỨC CHẾ CDK4/6 RIBOCICLIB TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ DI CĂN HR+ HER2- TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bích Liên , Đào Nguyễn Hằng Nguyên , Châu Đỗ Trường Vi , Nguyễn Bá Phi Long , Lê Tuấn Anh 
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Để đánh giá hiệu quả và độc tính của thuốc ức chế CDK4/6 Ribociclib kết hợp với liệu pháp nội tiết (ET) trên bệnh nhân ung thư vú di căn có thụ thể nội tiết dương tính (HR+) và HER2 âm tính (HER2-). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 25 trường hợp được điều trị thuốc ức chế CDK4/6 Ribociclib kết hợp với thuốc ức chế aromatase (AI) hoặc fulvestrant được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ 01/12/2021 đến 28/02/2024. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình là 62,0 tuổi. Đặc điểm di căn thường gặp là di căn tạng (gan, phổi), di căn não, chỉ di căn xương và di căn khác (hạch, thành ngực) với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 55%, 14%, 24% và 45%. Trong 25 bệnh nhân điều trị Ribociclib + nội tiết, có 18 bệnh nhân điều trị với AI (72%) và 7 bệnh nhân điều trị với fulvestrant (28%). Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân điều trị bước 1 là 72% và bước 2 là 28%.. Trung vị thời gian sống còn không bệnh tiến triển là 20.0 tháng. Tỷ lệ bệnh không tiến triển tại các thời điểm 6, 12, 18 và 24 tháng lần lượt là 79%, 58%, 53% và 42%. Biến cố ngoại ý thường gặp nhất là giảm bạch cầu đa nhân trung tính (69%), trong đó tỷ lệ giảm bạch cầu mức độ 3 và 4 lần lượt là 24% và 14%, không ghi nhận trường hợp nào có sốt. Kết luận: Điều trị phối hợp thuốc ức chế CDK4/6 Ribociclib với liệu pháp nội tiết đem lại kết quả điều trị tốt và an toàn.
Assessment of the contribution of the Meteosat Third Generation Infrared Sounder (MTG-IRS) for the characterisation of ozone over Europe
Authors: Vittorioso Francesca , Guidard Vincent , Fourrié Nadia 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In the coming years, EUMETSAT's Meteosat Third Generation – Sounding (MTG-S) satellites will be launched with an instrument including valuable features on board. The MTG Infrared Sounder (MTG-IRS) will represent a major innovation for the monitoring of the chemical state of the atmosphere, since, at present, observations of these parameters mainly come from in situ measurements (geographically uneven) and from instruments on board polar-orbiting satellites (highly dependent on the scanning line of the satellite itself, which is limited, over a specific geographical area, to very few times per day). MTG-IRS will present a great deal of potential in the area of detecting different atmospheric species and will have the advantage of being based on a geostationary platform and acquiring data with a high temporal frequency (every 30 min over Europe), which makes it easier to track the transport of the species of interest. The present work aims to evaluate the potential impact, over a regional domain over Europe, of the assimilation of MTG-IRS radiances within a chemical transport model (CTM), Modèle de Chimie Atmosphérique de Grande Echelle (MOCAGE), operated by Météo-France. Since MTG-IRS is not yet in orbit, observations have been simulated using the observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) approach. Of the species to which MTG-IRS will be sensitive, the one treated in this study was ozone. The results obtained indicate that the assimilation of synthetic radiances of MTG-IRS always has a positive impact on the ozone analysis from MOCAGE. The relative average difference compared to the nature run (NR) in the ozone total columns improves from −30 % (no assimilation) to almost zero when MTG-IRS observations are available over the domain. Also remarkable is the reduction in the standard deviation of the difference with respect to the NR, which, in the area where MTG-IRS radiances are assimilated, reaches its lowest values (∼ 1.8 DU). When considering tropospheric columns, the improvement is also significant, from 15 %–20 % (no assimilation) down to 3 %. The error in the differences compared to the NR is lower than for total columns (minima ∼ 0.3 DU), due also to the lower concentrations of the tropospheric ozone field. Overall, the impact of assimilation is considerable over the whole vertical column: vertical variations are noticeably improved compared to what is obtained when no assimilation is performed (up to 25 % better).
Assessing sea ice microwave emissivity up to submillimeter waves from airborne and satellite observations
Authors: Risse Nils , Mech Mario , Prigent Catherine , Spreen Gunnar , Crewell Susanne 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Upcoming submillimeter wave satellite missions require an improved understanding of sea ice emissivity to separate atmospheric and surface microwave signals under dry polar conditions. This work investigates hectometer-scale observations of airborne sea ice emissivity between 89 and 340 GHz, combined with high-resolution visual imagery from two Arctic airborne field campaigns that took place in summer 2017 and spring 2019 northwest of Svalbard, Norway. Using k-means clustering, we identify four distinct sea ice emissivity spectra that occur predominantly across multiyear ice, first-year ice, young ice, and nilas. Nilas features the highest emissivity, and multiyear ice features the lowest emissivity among the clusters. Each cluster exhibits similar nadir emissivity distributions from 183 to 340 GHz. To relate hectometer-scale airborne measurements to kilometer-scale satellite footprints, we quantify the reduction in the variability of airborne emissivity as footprint size increases. At 340 GHz, the emissivity interquartile range decreases by almost half when moving from the hectometer scale to a footprint of 16 km, typical of satellite instruments. Furthermore, we collocate the airborne observations with polar-orbiting satellite observations. After resampling, the absolute relative bias between airborne and satellite emissivities at similar channels lies below 3 %. Additionally, spectral variations in emissivity at nadir on the satellite scale are low, with slightly decreasing emissivity from 183 to 243 GHz, which occurs for all hectometer-scale clusters except those predominantly composed of multiyear ice. Our results will enable the development of microwave retrievals and assimilation over sea ice in current and future satellite missions, such as the Ice Cloud Imager (ICI) and EUMETSAT Polar System – Sterna (EPS–Sterna).
Mapping the Trajectory of Adolescent Sexuality: The Portrait of Durga in Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali
Authors: Gupta Rebanta , Aniket Roy  
Published: September 2024

The saga of Apu and Durga has been immortalized on celluloid by the pathbreaking film, Pather Panchali (1955), the first installment of Satyajit Ray’s cinematic bildungsroman, The Apu Trilogy, set in a remote village of Bengal. The portraits of the affectionate and dialectical relationship, which the brother and the sister shared, remain forever etched in the memory of the cinephiles. Apu’s metamorphosis into an adult over the course of the trilogy has been comprehensively scrutinized by film scholars and aficionados, but Durga has not enjoyed much critical spotlight. This paper examines the germination, evolution, and the trajectory of the adolescent sexuality of the teenage Durga, played by Uma Dasgupta, by dissecting her performative act in the film. The paper explores the construction of the image of Durga in the film and her place in the patriarchal ecosystem, arguing that Durga is in a constant process of negotiation with the patriarchal structure, occasionally entering and exiting the patriarchal domain to assert her sexuality: she defies patriarchal protocols yet sometimes gets subjugated by it. This process continues throughout the film, culminating in her death which could be interpreted as a metaphoric punishment she received for her assertion of her formidable sexuality.
Exploring the Genomic Landscape of Local Adaptation in Serpentine Mimulus guttatus
Authors: Lawrence Amelia 
Published: September 2024

Local adaptation arises when spatially divergent selection outpaces migration rates between habitats. Population-genomic scans often reveal candidate genes for local adaptation but struggle to quantify selection strength. Serpentine outcrops are ideal for studying local adaptation because their patchy distribution results in landscapes with abrupt changes from “normal soils” to serpentine. Serpentine soils are unconducive to most plant life due to low Ca:Mg ratios, limited macronutrients, and elevated heavy metals.Reciprocal transplant experiments in model system Mimulus guttatus reveal extreme local adaptation to serpentine. Population genomic scans of pairs of adjacent serpentine and non-serpentine populations have identified dozens of candidate genes under divergent selection. What are the relative fitness contributions of these genes? I marry a classic mapping experiment with an Evolve Resequence approach to estimate fitness effects of each loci. I crossed two inbred lines, from adjacent serpentine and non-serpentine habitats, to form F2 progeny. I planted thousands of progeny on serpentine and control soils in the greenhouse, using captive bumblebees to ensure outcrossing. Survivor seeds, planted on parental soils, enable multi-generational adaptation. Pool-sequencing of each population detects loci responding to divergent selection, revealing key loci driving local adaptation to serpentine soil.