bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nivel de crecimiento-desarrollo y el antecedente de uso de lactancia materna exclusiva en niños en edad preescolar
Authors: Calero Garcia Selene Karina , Salinas Umaña Ruth Nohemí , Espinoza Mesa Angela Isabel 
Published: September 2024

La nutrición adecuada del niño permite un buen desarrollo y crecimiento. Por consiguiente, la etapa más decisiva para recibir una buena nutrición son los primeros 1.000 días de vida, que van desde la concepción hasta los 2 años. Es importante mencionar que la alimentación con lactancia materna exclusiva juega un papel importante en los primeros seis meses de vida, ya que esta contiene todos los nutrientes y vitaminas necesarias para fortalecer el sistema inmunitario. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la relación entre el nivel de crecimiento-desarrollo con el antecedente de uso de lactancia materna exclusiva en niños en edad pre-escolar. El tipo de estudio es correlacional, en el cual se examinó la relación entre el nivel de crecimiento-desarrollo con el antecedente de uso de lactancia materna exclusiva en niños de edad pre-escolar, se incluyeron a 41 niños, se sometieron a estudio, se tomó en cuenta los patrones de crecimiento infantil, establecido por la OMS, así como también se toma en cuenta la evaluación del desarrollo establecida por la OPS, para identificar los logros alcanzado por el niño en cada una de las etapas del neuro desarrollo. Con base a los resultados de esta investigación se refleja el impacto que tiene la lactancia materna con el crecimiento-desarrollo y también cabe mencionar que, influye en la prevención de enfermedades, a pesar de que esta no fue exclusiva de 6 meses sino de 3 a 4 meses, aun así, se pudo observar que si da resultado positivo.
Summary of the 2023 international evidence‐based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Australian perspective
Authors: Teede Helena J , Mousa Aya , Tay Chau T , Costello Michael F , Brennan Leah , Norman Robert J , Pena Alexia S , Boyle Jacqueline A , Joham Anju , Berry Lorna , Moran Lisa 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIntroductionThe Australian‐led 2023 International evidence‐based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome was based on best available evidence, clinical expertise and consumer preference. It followed best practice, involved extensive evidence synthesis and applied relevant frameworks across evidence quality, feasibility, acceptability, cost and implementation. Thirty‐nine societies and organisations covering 71 countries were engaged. The evidence in the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has generally improved in the past five years, but remains of low to moderate quality. The technical evidence report, 52 systematic reviews and analyses (approximately 6000 pages) underpin 77 evidence‐based and 54 consensus recommendations, with 123 practice points.Main recommendationsChanges include:

refinement of individual diagnostic criteria, a simplified diagnostic algorithm and inclusion of anti‐Müllerian hormone levels as an alternative to ultrasound in adults only, and differentiation of adolescent and adult criteria;
strengthening the recognition of broad features of PCOS including metabolic effects, cardiovascular disease, dermatological symptoms, sleep apnoea, a high prevalence of psychological features and a high risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes;
emphasising the poorly recognised, diverse burden of disease, the vital need for greater health professional education, evidence‐based patient information, improved models of care, shared decision making and research efforts to improve patient experience;
maintained emphasis on healthy lifestyle, emotional wellbeing and quality of life, with awareness and consideration of weight stigma; and
emphasising evidence‐based medical therapy and cheaper and safer fertility management.
Changes in management as a result of this guidelineThe 2023 guideline is approved by the National Health and Medical Research Council and provides clinicians and patients with clear advice on best practice in a common and neglected condition, based on the best available evidence, expert multidisciplinary input and consumer preferences. It provides vital, extensive patient and provider resources to enhance evidence‐based care.The full guideline is available at www.monash.edu/medicine/mchri/pcos/guideline.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Penerapan Kaidah Mudhaf-Mudhaf Ilaih
Authors: Yumin Saleh  , Damhuri  , Ratni Bt Hj Bahri  , Muhammad Zaki  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan rumusan masalah yakni, 1) bagaimana tingkat kesalahan mahasiswa semester 4 dalam menerjemahkan kaidah mudhaf mudhaf ilah?, 2) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kesalahan terjemahan mahasiswa? 3) Faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dialami mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan kaidah mudhaf mudhaf ilaih pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan bahasa Arab semester 4.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan bahasa Arab semester 4 Gorontalo sejumlah 23 mahasiswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan kosakata sebesar 76.74. dengan kategori kesalahan dalam kosakata sangat tinggi sebesar 43.5 %, kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 52.2 %, sedangkan mahasiswa yang mengalami kesalahan dengan kategori sedang sebesar 4.3 %.
Adapun tingkat kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan kaidah idhafah dengan nilai rata-rata 88.26. Dengan kategori, 73.9 % mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan dengan kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan mahasiswa yang mengalami kesalahan dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 26.1 %. Kesalahan ini terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang kaidah mudhaf-mudhaf ilaih. sehingga mahasiswa sulit menyusun kalimat mudhaf-mudhaf ilaih.
Intents-Based (Maqasidi) Interpretation of the Gracious Qur’an: The early history and the terms that it went through
Authors: T. Alquqa Ahmad , AbuZaina Mansour 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to uncover the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation, its initial beginnings as a new form of interpretation, and to outline its stages, touching upon the milestones and turns that contributed to its formation, development, and advancement. Each stage represented a fundamental axis and a distinct direction within a knowledge system that reflects the realism of the text in accordance with the realism of time and place.
The researchers followed the inductive method to achieve this by tracking and organizing the sayings of early and later interpreters. They also used the analytical method, which involves studying and analyzing the components of the scientific material and collecting similar phenomena to clarify the features of the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation and its organizational evolution.
The study, based on evidence and proofs, reached numerous conclusions, including: the structure and development of the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation were not homogeneous in method, content, and perspectives; the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation, throughout its stages, lacked foundational construction, with exegetes' efforts in all eras and stages being directed towards the practical level; and the influence of schools, ideas, and notable figures in nourishing Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation, such as the Meccan school and its figures, as well as other schools and their figures.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Explorations flood systems theory and appropriate modeling
Authors: Arham Brenda , Muhamad Dimyati  
Published: September 2024

Urban flood risk assessment conducts a comprehensive evaluation of hazard formative factors, hazard formative environment, hazard-affected bodies, and capabilities for disaster prevention and reduction in order to obtain an accurate assessment of flood risk levels. The current study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature on engagement outcomes, focusing on high-quality studies Each step of the SLR method and their results are explained in detail in the following subsections using SLR performed. Using the SLR method can help answer the objectives of this research in the form of: What type of modeling to overcome flooding This research uses the SLR method which aims to recognize, review, and evaluate Using bibliometric analysis.To achieve the goal of SLR, the variables of interest are organized based on the general characteristics of the article and the specific parameters used general information about the article includes year of publication, type of analysis (quantitative, qualitative, cartographic or mixed), type and scale of research, and the country or region where the research was conducted. The model consists of three components, including rainfall runoff, river channels, and flooding The flow in the channel was generated with a 1D diffusion wave model, and the outflow on the slope was generated with a 2D model.This article showed the basic steps that need to be followed to conduct SLR This method generates topic-specific existing knowledge, trends, and observed gaps and helps to draw relevant conclusions for policy makers and the scientific community. and the appropriate modeling is Press RRI refers to 2D grid-based fluid dynamics and is a model that combines a hydrological model and a flood model.
ИСТОРИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ С ДРЕВНЕЙШИХ ВРЕМЕН ДО НАЧАЛА 20 ВЕКА
Authors: Suleymanova Narmina 
Published: September 2024

Изучение Каспийского моря является важной в научном и практическом отношении задачей. Особенно это актуально в нынешнюю эпоху когда значимость этого водоема приобрела большую важность для стран расположенных вокруг него.
Каспийское море с древних времен привлекало внимание, как путешественников так и ученых историков и географов. Главное заключалось в том, что это море находясь на стыке между Европой и Азией, как бы соединяло эти два континента. Каспий был важной частью великого шелкового пути и поэтому был подвержен тщательному изучению, как его физико-географической так и социально-экономической составляющей.
С древних времен море играло значительную роль в установлении контактов между различными народами, Каспийское море не было исключением, поэтому играло роль моста межкультурного общения народов проживающих на его берегах.
Effect of Multiorganomodified LiAl‐ or MgAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide on the PMMA Nanocomposites
Authors: Tsai Tsung‐Yen , Bunekar Naveen , Liang Szu‐Wei 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTHerein we investigated new type of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites by solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of multimodified Layer double hydroxide (LDHs). Two different anionic exchange capacities LiAl and MgAl types of LDHs were used and modified with cocoamphodipropionate (K2) and sodium dodecyl sulfate by the anionic ion exchange method. The modified and pure LDHs have been characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Solution‐polymerized PMMA nanocomposite LDH dispersion morphology was investigated by transmission electron microscopy and XRD. Thermo‐mechanical, gas barrier, and optical clarity properties of nanocomposite systems are greatly improved relative to the virgin PMMA.
Male endocrine response to seasonally varying environmental and social factors in a neotropical primate, Cebus capucinus
Authors: Schoof Valérie A. M. , Bonnell Tyler R. , Jack Katharine M. , Ziegler Toni E. , Melin Amanda D. , Fedigan Linda M. 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTObjectiveCircannual variation in reproduction is pervasive in birds and mammals. In primates, breeding seasonality is variable, with seasonal birth peaks occurring even in year‐round breeders. Environmental seasonality is reportedly an important contributor to the observed variation in reproductive seasonality. Given that food availability is the primary factor constraining female reproduction, predictions concerning responsiveness to environmental seasonality focus on females, with studies of males focusing primarily on social factors. We examined the influence of both environmental and social factors on male fecal testosterone (fT) and glucocorticoids (fGC) in moderately seasonally breeding white‐faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) in Costa Rica.MethodsOver 17 months, we collected 993 fecal samples from 14 males in three groups. We used LMM to simultaneously examine the relative effects of photoperiod, fruit biomass, rainfall, temperature, female reproductive status (i.e., number of periovulatory periods, POPs), and male age and dominance rank on monthly fT and fGC levels.ResultsMale age and rank had large effects on fT and fGC. Additionally, some hormone variation was explained by environmental factors: photoperiod in the previous month (i.e., lagged photoperiod) was the best environmental predictor of monthly fT levels, whereas fGC levels were best explained by lagged photoperiod, fruit biomass, and rainfall. POPs predicted monthly fT and fGC, but this effect was reduced when all variables were considered simultaneously, possibly because lagged photoperiod and POP were highly correlated.ConclusionsMales may use photoperiod as a cue predicting circannual trends in the temporal distribution of fertile females, while also fine‐tuning short‐term hormone increases to the actual presence of ovulatory females, which may occur at any time during the year. Am J Phys Anthropol 159:671–682, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The first major primate extinction: An evaluation of paleoecological dynamics of North American stem primates using a homology free measure of tooth shape
Authors: Prufrock Kristen A. , Boyer Doug M. , Silcox Mary T. 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTObjectivesThe disappearance of the North American plesiadapoids (stem primates, or plesiadapiforms) in the latest Paleocene has been attributed to competition with rodents over dietary resources. This study compares molar morphology of plesiadapoids and early rodents to assess whether all taxa were adapted to consuming foods of the same structural properties with similar mechanical efficacy.Materials and MethodsMicro‐CT scans of second mandibular molars (M2s) of plesiadapoids (n = 181) and ischyromyid (early fossil) rodents (n = 13) were evaluated using Dirichlet normal energy (DNE), a dental topographic metric that quantifies the curvature of a tooth's occlusal surface, independent of the orientation of the occlusal plane; this metric can be used to infer diet.ResultsComparisons of DNE values for plesiadapoids and rodents show that rodents shared functionally similar dental morphology with at least some plesiadapid plesiadapoids and thus were likely adapted to processing foods with similar physical properties. However, the DNE values for rodents contrast markedly with those for the other two plesiadapoid families, the Carpolestidae and Saxonellidae.ConclusionsIt is unlikely that direct competition over food resources with rodents played a major role in the extinction of carpolestids and saxonellids, as members of these families were capable of consuming a range of foods that were not accessible to rodents. Although several plesiadapid species overlap with rodents in their range of DNE values, only three overlap in time. One of these (Plesiadapis cookei) may have been too large to be in direct competition with rodents, another (Plesiadapis dubius) has DNE values substantially different (higher) than those of rodents, whereas the third, Chiromyoides, has teeth of both a similar size and DNE value to those of Clarkforkian rodents. If dietary niche overlap with rodents played a direct role in the decline of plesiadapiforms, it can only have potentially done so for Chiromyoides. Am J Phys Anthropol 159:683–697, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Effect of different compatibilizers on the mechanical and thermal properties of starch/polypropylene blends
Authors: Chen Xianhong , Zhou Leiyong , Pan Xiaomei , Hu Jinhui , Hu Yixing , Wei Shanshan 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTStarch was treated with three kinds of compatibilizers (coupling agents or modifying agents), KH‐550, KH‐570, and glycerin monostearate. Blends of polypropylene (PP) and treated starch were prepared by a twin‐screw extruder. The effects of the starch before and after treatments and the kinds and contents of the compatibilizers on the mechanical and thermal properties of the PP/starch blends were investigated in this study. We found that the mechanical properties (tensile strength, impact strength, and elongation at break) of the blends were obviously improved with increasing content of different kinds of compatibilizers. Meanwhile, the most significant improvement in the mechanical properties was obtained in the samples containing just a 1 wt % loading of compatibilizers, and KH‐570 had the best improved effects among the different kinds of compatibilizers. The results of thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that to some extent, the thermal stability of the PP/starch blends was improved after the addition of compatibilizers. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the dispersion of starch in the PP matrix and adhesion between the starch and PP matrix were obviously improved after the addition of compatibilizers. KH‐570 not only had the best improved effects among the coupling agents but also still acted as a similar plasticizer. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43332.
Effects of silanization temperature and silica type on properties of silica‐filled solution styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR) for passenger car tire tread compounds
Authors: Thaptong Puchong , Sae‐Oui Pongdhorn , Sirisinha Chakrit 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTInfluence of silanization temperature on properties of silica‐filled solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber was investigated. Two types of silica, i.e., highly dispersible silica (HDSi) and conventional silica (CSi), were compared. Results show that the increased silanization temperature leads to the enhanced rubber–filler interaction, filler dispersion, and cross‐link density giving rise to the improvement in vulcanizate properties such as modulus, heat build‐up (HBU), and dynamic set, as well as tire performance, e.g., wet grip (WG), rolling resistance (RR), and abrasion resistance. Great care, however, must be taken to avoid the scorching phenomenon during the mixing process at too high temperature. Taken as a whole, the balanced properties are found at the silanization temperature of 140°C. Surprisingly, HDSi provides insignificant differences in degree of filler dispersion, WG, and RR, compared to CSi, despite its claimed greater dispersability. Probably, the relatively long mixing time used in this experiment may override the influence of silica type. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43342.
Mechanisms for the Specific Properties of γ‐Hydroxybutyrate in Brain
Authors: Maitre Michel , Klein Christian , Mensah‐Nyagan Ayikoe G. 
Published: January 2016

Abstractγ‐Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is both a natural brain compound with neuromodulatory properties at central GABAergic synapses (micromolar concentration range) and also a drug (XyremR) clinically used for the treatment of various neurological symptoms (millimolar dose range). However, this drug has abuse potential and can be addictive for some patients. Here, we review the basic mechanistic role of endogenous GHB in brain as well as the properties and mechanisms of action for therapeutic clinical doses of exogenous GHB. Several hypotheses are discussed with a preference for a molecular mechanism that conciliates most of the findings available. This conciliatory model may help for the design of GHB‐like drugs active at lower doses and devoid of major side effects.
Multifunctional ternary composites of poly (vinyl alcohol)/cashew tree gum/pumice particles
Authors: Ramesan M.T. , Jose Chippy , Jayakrishnan P. , Anilkumar T. 
Published: January 2016

Polymer blend composite based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/cashew tree gum (CTG)/with various content of pumice particles were prepared and characterised by FTIR, UV, XRD, SEM, DSC, impedance analyzer, and biodegradation studies. Spectroscopic analysis revealed that the addition of pumice particles to the blend causes structural variation in the PVA/CTG network. The XRD patterns indicated that amorphous domains of the blend decreased with increase in the pumice content. SEM revealed that the pumice particles were well distributed in the blend matrix. DSC studies showed that both the glass transition and melting temperature of the composites increases due to the intermolecular interaction between pumice particles and blend phases. Blend composite with 10 wt% of sample shows higher conductivity and dielectric properties than the pure blend is due to the increase in orderness of the pumice particles inside the polymer chain. When the loading of pumice was increased above 10 wt%, the electrical properties of the composite decreased, which is due to the agglomeration of filler particle in the polymer matrix. The composite undergoes slow biodegradation than the pure blend. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:38–45, 2018. © 2016 Society of Plastics Engineers
Transcutaneous Ultrasonography in Early Postoperative Diagnosis of Vocal Cord Palsy After Total Thyroidectomy
Authors: Borel Frédéric , Delemazure Anne‐Sophie , Espitalier Florent , Spiers Andrew , Mirallie Eric , Blanchard Claire 
Published: January 2016

AbstractPurpose
This study evaluated the efficiency of transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasonography (TLUS) as an alternative to direct flexible laryngoscopy (DFL) in the early postoperative screening of vocal cord palsy (VCP) after total thyroidectomy, performed for benign and non‐extensive malignant disease.MethodsA prospective study was performed on patients who underwent total thyroidectomy between October 2013 and January 2015 at the Nantes University Hospital (France). Patients underwent DFL on postoperative day 1 performed by an otolaryngologist, followed by TLUS performed by a radiologist on postoperative day 1 or 2.ResultsOne hundred and three (103) patients were included in this study, 17.5 % were male and 82.5 % were female, with a mean age of 51 ± 12 years. Nine patients (9.5 %) were diagnosed with postoperative VCP using DFL of these cases 2 were not completely resolved at 3 months postoperatively. Three cases of VCP (33 %) were diagnosed using TLUS. TLUS had a sensitivity of 33 % and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 95 % for the diagnosis of postoperative VCP. Vocal cords (VC) were unassessable in 27.2 % of patients. Unassessable VC were significantly associated with male gender (p = 0.0001), age (p = 0.0001), weight (p = 0.002), operating time (p = 0.032), postoperative drainage (p = 0.001), and thyroid weight (p = 0.001). Independent risk factors in the multivariate analysis were male gender (p = 0.0001) and age (p = 0.0001). In the group of women under 50‐year old, TLUS had a sensitivity of 50 % and a NPV of 97.4 %.ConclusionTLUS sensitivity is insufficient in early postoperative screening of VCP after thyroid surgery. Ultrasonographic VCP diagnosis should be confirmed with DFL.