bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DI KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT: ASPEK KESESUAIAN LAHAN, IMPLEMENTASI PRODUKSI, DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Radiarta I Nyoman , Subagja Jojo , Saputra Adang , Erlania Erlania 
Published: November 2016

Pengembangan kawasan minapolitan harus didukung dengan ketersediaan data dan informasi di antaranya potensi lahan serta dukungan strategi pengembangannya. Kabupaten Bogor telah ditetapkan sebagai satu wilayah pengembangan minapolitan ikan lele. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengembangan budidaya ikan lele di kawasan minapolitan Kabupaten Bogor dengan melihat aspek kesesuaian lahan, implementasi produksi, dan strategi pengembangannya. Survai lapangan telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2011. Kesesuaian lahan dianalisis secara spasial dengan mengadopsi 1-3 sistem skor, 1 adalah kurang sesuai, dan 3 adalah sangat sesuai. Dari total potensial lokasi pengembangan sebesar 28.519 ha menunjukkan kategori sangat sesuai dan sesuai ditemukan sebesar 20.854 ha. Lokasi ini tersebar merata di empat kecamatan minapolitan. Dengan memanfaatkan sekitar 20% dari luasan yang ada, produksi ikan lele (pembesaran) per siklusnya sekitar 625.620 ton dengan semi-intensif atau 93.317 ton dengan tradisional. Beberapa strategi pengembangan budidaya ikan lele yang terbagi menjadi tiga segmen perlu diperhatikan guna mendukung kesuksesan program minapolitan ini.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN EKSPRESI GEN UDANG VANAME, Litopenaeus vannamei SETELAH DIRENDAM DALAM LARUTAN HORMON PERTUMBUHAN REKOMBINAN IKAN KERAPU KERTANG
Authors: Subaidah Siti , Carman Odang , Sumantadinata Komar , Sukenda Sukenda , Alimuddin Alimuddin 
Published: November 2016

Pertumbuhan ikan dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji respons pertumbuhan dan ekspresi gen udang vaname, Litopenaeus vannamei setelah direndam dengan hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan ikan kerapu kertang, Epinephelus lanceolatus (rElGH). Pada percobaan pertama, post larva stadia 2 (PL-2) sebanyak 1.500 ekor direndam selama 1 jam dalam 1 liter air laut yang mengandung rElGH lima dosis berbeda, yaitu 150; 15; 1,5; 0,15; dan 0,015 mg/L dan bovine serum albumin 0,01%. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Perendaman dilakukan dalam kantong plastik ditambah oksigen (volume air :oksigen = 1:5). Udang dipelihara dalam akuarium volume 60 liter dengan kepadatan 25 ekor/litersampai PL-14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis 15 mg/L memberikan peningkatan bobot badan, panjang badan, dan sintasan tertinggi (P<0,05) masing-masing sebesar 37,77%; 12,75%; dan 9,45% dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Ekspresi mRNA single insulin binding domain (SIBD) pada PL-14 yang dianalisis dengan realtime PCR menunjukkan kenaikan sebesar 3,3 kali pada udang yang direndam rElGH dibandingkan dengan kontrol, dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa SIBD berperan penting dalam induksi pertumbuhan. Tingkat ekspresi moult inhibiting hormone meningkat sekitar 13%, sedangkan ekspresi cyclopilin A pada udang yang direndam rElGH sama dengan kontrol. Pada percobaan kedua, perendaman PL-2 dalam larutan rElGH dosis 15 mg/L dengan lama waktu 3 jam meningkatkan bobot badan sebesar 62,18% lebih tinggi daripada perendaman 1 jam. Dengan demikian, perendaman udang dalam larutan rElGH meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan ekspresi gen SIBD, dan metode ini dapat berguna dalam peningkatan produksi budidaya.
FEKUNDITAS, DIAMETER TELUR, DAN MAKANAN IKAN BUJUK (Channa lucius Cuvier) PADA HABITAT PERAIRAN BERBEDA
Authors: Azrita Azrita , Syandri Hafrijal , Nugroho Estu , Dahelmi Dahelmi , Syaifullah Syaifullah 
Published: November 2016

Fekunditas, diameter telur, dan kebiasaan makanan ikan merupakan bagian dari aspek reproduksi ikan yang sangat penting diketahui. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi rekruitmen dan pemulihan stok ikan bujuk dalam rangka domestikasi dan budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari-November 2010 pada habitat berbeda yaitu di Danau Singkarak-Sumatera Barat, perairan rawa banjiran Pematang Lindung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur-Jambi, dan perairan Mentulik Kabupaten Kampar-Riau. Jumlah sampel yang diamati 30 gonad ikan betina TKG III dan IV masing-masing lokasi penelitian. Fekunditas total ikan bujuk dari Danau Singkarak 1.996±568 butir dengan diameter telur 1,35±0,09 mm; rawa banjiran Pematang Lindung-Jambi 2.196±866 butir dengan diameter telur 1,53±0,11 mm; dan rawa banjiran Mentulik Kampar-Riau 2.539±716 butir dengan diameter telur 1,70±0,14 mm. Makanan utama ikan bujuk adalah ikan (70,78%-89,01%) dan makanan pelengkap udang (5,81%-16,13%), katak (1,77%-4,25%), dan makanan tambahan serangga air (3,98%-9,80%). Berdasarkan jenis makanan tersebut, maka ikan bujuk termasuk kelompok ikan karnivora murni yang bersifat predator.
PROBIOTIK Bacillus firmus UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT Aeromonas hydrophila PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO, Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Lusiastuti Angela Mariana , Sumiati Tuti , Hadie Wartono 
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian bakteri probiotik Bacillus firmus terhadap ketahanan benih ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Probiotik diberikan melalui media budidaya dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yang diaplikasikan untuk pengendalian penyakit motile aromonas septicemia (MAS). Perlakuan tersebut adalah A (tanpa penambahan bakteri probiotik B. firmus (sebagai control), B (penambahan bakteri probiotik B. firmus 105 cfu/mL), C (penambahan bakteri probiotik B. firmus 107 cfu/mL), D (penambahan bakteri probiotik B. firmus 109 cfu/mL), dan E (penambahan bakteri probiotik B. firmus 1011 cfu/mL). Pengamatan meliputi tingkat sintasan ikan uji setelah diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila, indeks fagositik, diferensial leukosit dan kualitas air. Analisis data tingkat sintasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji F dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Indeks fagositik, differensial leukosit dan kualitas air dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sintasan tertinggi setelah diinfeksi A. hydrophila terdapat pada perlakuan D (109 cfu/mL) yaitu 53,33% dan adanya peningkatan kadar limfosit sebesar 81% serta aktivitas fagosit sebesar 60% setelah penambahan bakteri probiotik B. firmus. Sementara hasil terendah terdapat pada perlakuan A (kontrol) (tanpa penambahan bakteri probiotik) sebesar 8,33%, aktivitas fagosit sebesar 60% setelah pemeliharaan ikan uji selama 14 hari.
KARAKTERISTIK, KESESUAIAN, DAN PENGELOLAAN LAHAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA DI TAMBAK KABUPATEN POHUWATO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Mustafa Akhmad , Hasnawi Hasnawi , Athirah Admi , Sommeng Abbas , Ali Syamsu Alam 
Published: November 2016

Kabupaten Pohuwato di Provinsi Gorontalo telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kabupaten/kota untuk lokasi pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan di Indonesia, namun produktivitas tambaknya masih tergolong relatif rendah. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik lahan dalam upaya menentukan kesesuaian dan pengelolaan lahan untuk budidaya di tambak demi peningkatan produktivitas tambak, serta penentuan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam mengetahui karakteristik lahan adalah: topografi, tanah, hidrologi, dan iklim. Analisis spasial dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis digunakan dalam penentuan kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya tambak. Pengelolaan lahan ditentukan berdasarkan karakteristik lahan yang disesuaikan dengan teknologi dan komoditas yang dapat diaplikasikan di tambak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik lahan tambak di Kabupaten Pohuwato ditunjukkan oleh topografi yang bentuk wilayahnya relatif datar dan berelevasi rendah, tanah didominasi oleh tanah sulfat masam, kualitas air maupun pasang surut dapat mendukung usaha budidaya di tambak, dan curah hujan tergolong rendah. Dari luas tambak yang ada di Kabupaten Pohuwato yaitu 5.368,2 ha ternyata 1.954,4 ha tergolong cukup sesuai (Kelas S2), 2.556,2 ha tergolong kurang sesuai (Kelas S3), dan 857,6 ha tergolong tidak sesuai (Kelas N). Sebagai faktor pembatas budidaya di tambak adalah kemasaman tanah yang tinggi, kandungan bahan organik tanah yang tinggi, dan tekstur yang tergolong kasar, sehingga pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan adalah remediasi untuk menurunkan kemasaman tanah, pemberian pupuk yang mengandung nitrogen untuk mempercepat proses penguraian bahan organik dan pemberian pupuk kandang untuk lokasi yang rendah kandungan bahan organiknya untuk memperbaiki struktur tanah dasar tambak. Sistem dan teknologi budidaya yang disarankan adalah monokultur udang dengan teknologi tradisional dan tradisional plus untuk tambak yang tergolong cukup sesuai (Kelas S2) dan monokultur ikan bandeng atau polikultur ikan bandeng dan rumput laut dengan teknologi tradisional untuk tambak yang tergolong kurang sesuai (Kelas S3).
FERMENTASI BUNGKIL KOPRA DENGAN Rhizopus sp. DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PAKAN PEMBESARAN IKAN BANDENG DI TAMBAK
Authors: Usman Usman , Laining Asda , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin 
Published: November 2016

Bungkil kopra (BK) hasil fermentasi dengan Rhizopus sp. memiliki kandungan protein yang lebih tinggi dan lemak yang lebih rendah dibandingkan yang tidak difermentasi, sehingga memiliki potensi dan perlu dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan ikan-ikan herbivora-omnivora seperti ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati pemanfaatan bungkil kopra hasil fermentasi dengan Rhizopus sp. sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan untuk pembesaran ikan bandeng di tambak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat petak tambak masing-masing berukuran 2.500 m2/petak. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah yuwana ikan bandeng berukuran awal rata-rata 10 g/ekor yang ditebar dengan kepadatan 1.500 ekor/petak, dan diaplikasikan pakan uji pada saat ikan berukuran rata-rata 65 g. Pakan uji yang digunakan adalah pakan buatan yang berbahan baku utama (A) tepung bungkil kopra tanpa fermentasi, dan (B) tepung bungkil kopra hasil fermentasi dengan Rhizopus sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan spesifik ikan, rasio konversi pakan, dan sintasan ikan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) di antara kedua perlakuan. Namun ikan yang diberi pakan uji B memiliki produksi yang lebih tinggi (P<0,05) daripada yang diberi pakan uji A. Bungkil kopra yang difermentasi dengan Rhizopus sp. dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan ikan bandeng.
Transconflicto: elementos para una utopía posible desde la educación
Authors: Rodríguez Cuberos Édgar Giovanni , Espitia Vásquez Uriel Ignacio 
Published: November 2016

El artículo propone desde la perspectiva de TransConflicto y sus principales enunciados, algunas pistas que podrían implementarse a manera de lineamientos en intervenciones de orden educativo con distintas poblaciones, sectores o grupos. Si bien existen tendencias en el tratamiento de los conflictos, la particularidad del caso colombiano exige novedosas apuestas y enfoques transdisciplinares que garanticen el empoderamiento de los actores implicados y la sostenibilidad de las propuestas. Para distintos abordajes como las llamadas “educaciones para la paz”, una mirada analítico/reflexiva que sea convergente acerca de saberes, técnicas, metodologías, interpretaciones, etc. y que permita comprender los conflictos como “entes vivos”, mutables y en evolución dentro de ecosistemas sociales dinámicos, posiblemente contribuiría a una experiencia de paz con mayores garantías de sostenibilidad.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT HUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK YANG BERTAHAN DALAM POSISI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX SELAMA 2004-2014
Authors: Hapsari Indah , Murdiawati Dewi 
Published: November 2016

Persisting in Jakarta Islamic Index positions for more than ten years was not easy. Managing the proportion of debt at the same time making its attractive to investors was also not simple. This study aims to analyze the determinants of debt from the surviving companies in Jakarta Islamic Index positions during 2004-2014. Using multiple linear regression, the adjusted R2 was 66,3% and the results stated that managerial ownerships, institutional ownerships, independent commissioners, and liquidity could influence and control the level of debt. Meanwhile, profitability, assets structure, and company size had no significant efffect to debt. These results indicated the importance of managerial ownerships, institutional ownerships, independent commissioners, and liquidity as the determinats of debt in accordance with sharia (Bapepam-LK No.IX.A.13).
THE INFLUENCE OF TAX AWARENESS TOWARD TAX COMPLIANCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL TAXPAYERS AND CELENGAN PADJEG PROGRAM AS A MODERATING VARIABLE: A Case Study At The Pratama Tax Office Of Wonosari Town
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Trisnawati Endah 
Published: November 2016

The objectives of this research are to test the tax awareness in relation to the tax compliance and to examine Celengan Padjeg Program which acts as a moderating variable to build a relationship between the tax awareness and the tax compliance. This research was conducted using Convenience sampling consisted of 98 respondents from individual taxpayers in Wonosari, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sample was fundamentally based on 95 questionnaires. The data analysis method of this research was a multiple regression analysis and test interactions. The analysis results showed that the tax awareness affected the tax compliance with a significance level of 0,000 (<0,05). The Celengan Padjeg Program influenced the relationship between the tax awareness and the tax compliance significantly and it moderated the relationship between two variables.
ISLAMIC VALUES DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Haryono Slamet 
Published: November 2016

This research examines the influence of Islamic Values on the accounting judgement. Studies of religiosity are dominated by intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity approach. This study arranges religiosity instrument of Accounting and Auditing Standard for Islamic Financial Institutions. The of Islamic values in this study are derived trustworthiness, religious legitimacy, objectivity, professional competence and diligence, faith driven conduct, professional conduct and technical standards. The respondents were the employees of the Islamic financial institutions who has held accounting duties within the company. Data collection using the survey and used in data analysis total of 75 of 200 questionnaires distributed. The results showed that the religious legitimacy affect the accounting judgement significantly. Professional competence and diligence influence the accounting judgement significantly. Faith driven conductand professional conduct and technical standards affect the accounting judgement significantly. However, found no evidence showed of the influence of trustworthiness and objectivity on the accounting judgement signicantly.
EFEKTIFITAS DAN MANFAAT PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT MULIA SEJAHTERA (PMMS) (STUDI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA)
Authors: Desky Harjoni 
Published: November 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementation of Prosperous Community Development Program and Honor (PMMS) for the alleviation of poverty in the district of North Aceh, and the benefits to be achieved from the PMMS program, whether in accordance with the initial target. This study uses statistical analysis of the test T (Paired Sample T Test) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the poor in the program PMMS average income increased, in other words PMMS program is able to alleviate poverty by raising income per head of the average member of the PMMS. And in general the benefits of this program are in accordance with the PMMS initial target of launching the program PMMS.
RELASI MITOS, DAN AGAMA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DALAM TRADISI “TEBOKAN” DI DESA KALIPUTU KOTA KUDUS
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin 
Published: November 2016

“Tebokan” was the history of jenang production processes that was visualizedon cultural carnival. It was one of the place where the relationship of religious traditions and the myth of local society became a new spirit to increase the economy of the community. This research was based on interpretative perspective to religious behaviors such as done by Clifford Geertz. Therefore this research used qualitative method. This study found the cultural illustrations where the relationship of myth, religious tradition, and the social structure was able to activate spirit of productivity in the Kaliputu Society as a central of jenang Production in Kudus. Both of these systems of meaning were able to present three important spirits, those areinnovative, identity affirmation, and work ethic.
PERAN STRATEGIS AKTIVIS PEREMPUAN NURUL JANNAH AL FIRDAUS DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN BERAGAMA PEREMPUAN MISKIN KOTA
Authors: Hasanah Hasyim 
Published: November 2016

Religious awareness is conscious and recognize the potential, as well as carrying out religious moral values. This is important, because each individual has a duty of chalips that must be directed and developed. Purposes of the study describes the strategic role of women activists Nurul Jannah al-Firdaus in forming religious awareness of poor urban women. This research applying descriptive qualitative with a psychophenomenological approach. The results of research presented the strategicrole of women activists Nurul Jannah in forming religious awareness of poor urban women, that is shown by active involvement through mentoring, education, learning, thus growing independence, and awareness in performing religious rituals on poor urban women
DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT
Authors: Mubasirun Mubasirun 
Published: November 2016

Zakat in Central Java is estimated to reach Rp 9,356 trillion each year, derivedfrom zakat, infak and sedekah (ZIS) Rp 8,982 trillion and Rp 374.275 billionzakat fitrah. This is derived from the assumption that most Moslem give ZIS Rp.1 million each year. The purpose of this research is informing the meaning of zakat as recited in Surah Attaubah verse 60, how the zakat was distributed and observing the effectiveness of zakat in the relation with economic empowerment. Techniques in analyzing the data were domain, taxonomy, components and theme analysis. The finding showed that zakat distribution was dominated by consumption distribution. On the other hands productive distribution was not regards. But it is interesting to be noticed that distribution of zakat funds committed by the institutions of zakat distribution pattern dominated by the cost living in various pattern of their varieties While distribution patterns that rely on productive among the educated (scholars) are ignored by board of charity
STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: November 2016

Acquiring writing skill needs a lot of practices, and to produce a piece of writing needs a long process; hence, the appropriate method of the teaching and learning is very important to help students master writing skill. This article aims at reporting a research on the implementation of Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) as an alternative teaching method to improve students’ writing skill. Through Classroom Action Research design, the researcher did the research at fourth semester students of English Education study program of STAIN Kediri in academic year 2012-1013. The research procedures are planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The findings show that the implementation of STAD can improve the students’ writing skill which were indicated by the high percentage of the students’ active involvement and positive response on the implementation, and the students’ product of writing in which all of writing components can achieve good level in marking scheme as the minimum level.
PENGARUH METODE MENGAJAR GURU DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH KAB. KUDUS
Authors: Akbar Rofiq Faudy 
Published: November 2016

Student achievement can be regarded as indicators of the success of a learning process, which is a measure of success for teachers to conduct the necessary improvements. This study aimstodetermine the effect ofteaching methodthatis appliedandindependent learningon student achievement. The research method is quantitative by using multiple regression analysis. The respondents are students of class XII Madrasah Aliyah in Kudus, the number of sample is 187 students from 17 schools. The results of the study revealed that teachers’ teaching method and student learning independence affect learning achievement of 56.9%. Teacher’steaching style and student learning independence significant positive effect on learning achievement with a significance level less than 1%.
The opinions of primary school teachers’ candidates towards material preparation and usage
Authors: Genc Zeynep 
Published: November 2016

Instruction materials help students to acquire more memorable information. Instruction materials have an important effect on providing more permanent and simple way of learning in every step of education. Instruction materials are the most frequently used by primary school teachers. Primary school teachers should support their lectures with instruction materials in order to provide permanent learning. The Teaching Technologies and Material Designing (TTMD) course which is one of the compulsory courses that students must take aims to acquire students the information and skills related with the preparation and use of materials. Evaluation of TTMD course is important in terms of the effectiveness of the course which provides the opportunity of motivating the students to learn by attracting their attention, keeping their attentions alive, making abstract concepts more concrete, facilitating the acquisition of knowledge in an organized way in the process of learning and teaching. In this context, it was aimed to determine the opinions of students in the department of primary school teaching about preparation and use of materials through teaching practice which is done within TTMD course in this study. This study is a descriptive study based on qualitative data. The sample of this research included 37 students from the department of primary school teaching who took TTMD course in the second semester in 2014-2015 academic year at Ataturk Education Faculty of Near East University or students who took this course in previous academic years. The data of this research were collected with structured interview form. According to the results, it was revealed that primary school teachers’ candidates attach importance to prepare and use materials based on their answers about the use and preparation of materials in instruction. When the opinions of primary school teachers candidates about the criteria that they give value in preparing and using materials, it was figured out that they emphasize the criteria such as suitability for student level, suitability for aim, simplicity and easy comprehensibility. Furthermore, the results indicated that primary school teachers’ candidates mostly experience difficulty in finding suitable materials and tools for the aim. It was also revealed that the majority of primary school teachers’ candidates stated that they will use materials and a few of them indicated that they will not use materials since they find materials as insufficient based on their answers about the question asking if they will use the materials which they prepared in TTMD course when they begin teaching profession. Keywords: primary school, primary teaching candidates, teaching technologies and material designing (TTMD) course, material design, instruction materials