bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imaging the distribution of a surface plasmon induced electromagnetic field at the nanoscale with MFSM
Authors: Zhang Zhenrong , Wen Huan Fei , Li Liangjie , Zhang Zhidong , Guo Hao , Li Zhonghao , Ma Zongmin , Li Xin , Tang Jun , Liu Jun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Surface plasmons play a crucial role in the fields of microscopic imaging, spectroscopy, semiconductor devices, nonlinear optics, and so on. However, there is still no robust method for characterizing the surface plasmon at the nanoscale. Here, an approach for the characterization of the surface plasmon at the nanoscale was proposed by imaging the distribution of surface plasmon-induced electromagnetic field using magnetic force spectroscopy microscopy (MFSM), and the visualization of its induced electromagnetic field is demonstrated by combining magnetic force spectroscopy with a 3D reconstruction algorithm. Furthermore, an inhomogeneous electromagnetic field caused by nanostructure defects is identified by 3D imaging. The experimental method and results are of great significance for the study of surface plasmon and their effect at the nanoscale. This technique proves invaluable for investigating surface plasmon and has great prospects in the testing and application for plasmon excitation, quantum dots, and nanosensors.
Association of Refractive Errors with Axial Length and Anterior Chamber Depth in Different Age Groups
Authors: Siddiqui Farnaz , Alkhairy Saba , Asad Azeem Mirza  , Muhammad Nizamuddin  , Baig Mahad 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To determine association of refractive errors with axial length and anterior chamber depth in different age groups.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department of Dow University Hospital (Ojha campus),Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan from October 2020 to December 2020.
Methods: Eighty-three individuals of different age groups ranging from 11-80 years were included in the study.Ocular measurements including refractive error, axial length, and anterior chamber depth were determined in all participants. The association of refractive error with anterior chamber depth and axial length was tested by using two independent sample t test, Mann-Whitney U test and ANOVA.
Results: Among 83 individuals, males were 42.2% (n=35) and females were 57.8% (n=48). Most common type of refractive error was astigmatism which was found in 48.2% (n=40) participants. The overall average depth of anterior chamber (mm) and average axial length (mm) were 3.11±0.39 and 23.27±0.87 respectively. Mean differences in anterior chamber depth were statistically significant among different age groups . Statistically significant differences in mean axial length were found among different refractive errors .
Conclusion: These results show a significant relation of different refractive errors with axial length and anterior chamber depth and it can be helpfulin explaining the risk factors of different ocular diseases as well asit can also be helpful in clinical and diagnostic purposes in ophthalmology.
Comparison of Peribulbar and Topical Anesthesia in Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery in Terms of Pain
Authors: Ahmed Fatima Ahmed , Abdul Hameed Siddiqui  , Imran Ghayoor  
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To compare effectiveness of Peribulbar and topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification in terms of severity of pain.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: This cross sectional study was conducted at Eye Department, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, from August 2017 to January 2020.
Methods: This study included 1154 patients of 40-75 years of age who underwent phacoemulsification. Complete ocular examination was performed. Patients were allocated into two groups by convenient sampling. Cataract surgery was performed under Peribulbar anesthesia in 577 patients and other 577 patients were operated using topical anesthesia. Pain was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale Score. Frequency and percentage and mean± standard deviation was computed for qualitative and quantitative variables respectively using SPSS version 21. Chi square test was used for stratification of gender, duration of symptom and age, p≤0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Average age of the patients was 57.43±6.70 years. There were 576(49.9%) males and 578(50.1%) females. There were 34 (5.9%) patients in Peribulbar group and 382 (66.2%) patients in topical group who had no pain (p=0.0005).Frequency of mild, moderate and sever pain was less in patients given topical anesthesia. The rate of pain was significantly higher in older and female patients with shorter duration of symptoms (p 0.0005).
Conclusion: Phacoemulsification can be accomplished efficiently and effectively using topical anesthesia. Compared to retro bulbar and Peribulbar anesthesia, it offers several advantages and a high degree of pain satisfaction for the patient.
THE STATE OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND THE RESULTS OF PCR STUDIES OF THE MICROFLORA OF PERIODONTAL POCKETS
Authors: Тюрин С.М. , Мишутина О.Л. , Морозова Т.Г. 
Published: October 2024

Обследовано 20 пациентов в возрасте от 35 до 60 лет с диагнозом ревматоидный артрит, страдающих хроническим пародонтитом и 30 пациентов с хроническим пародонтитом того же возраста без ревматоидного артрита и хронических заболеваний в стадии суб- и декомпенсации. Проводилось комплексное стоматологическое обследование больных и молекулярно-генетический скрининг микрофлоры пародонтальных карманов. По частоте выявления микроорганизмов в пародонтальных карманах в группе пациентов с ревматоидным артритом: на первом месте: Fusobacterium nucleatum (95% пациентов), на втором месте: Tanerella forsythia (85%), на третьем месте: Porphyromonas endodontalis (55%), Treponema denticola (55%) и Porphyromonas gingivalis (45%).Достоверные различия между группами обнаружены между частотой выявления Porphyromonas gingivalis (φ=1,884), Porphyromonas endodontalis (φ=2,738), Treponema denticola (φ=1,774), Tannerella forsythia (φ=6,094)
20 patients aged 35 to 60 years with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis suffering from chronic periodontitis and 30 patients of the same age without rheumatoid arthritis and chronic diseases at the stage of sub- and decompensation were examined. A comprehensive dental examination of patients and molecular genetic screening of the microflora of periodontal pockets were carried out. A comprehensive dental examination of patients and molecular genetic screening of the microflora of periodontal pockets were carried out. According to the frequency of detection of microorganisms in periodontal pockets in the group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: in the first place: Fusobacterium nucleatum (95% of patients), in second place: Tanerella forsythia (85%), in third place: Porphyromonas endodontalis (55%), Treponema denticola (55%) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (45%). Significant differences between the groups were found between the detection frequency Porphyromona sgingivalis (φ=1,884), Porphyromonas endodontalis (φ=2,738), Treponema denticola (φ=1,774), Tannerella forsythia (φ=6,094)
INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE THE MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Хвостов В.А. , Сыч Г.В. , Гулов В.П. , Чопоров О.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Проведен анализ возможности использования индикаторов компрометации медицинских информационных (МИС) систем для формирования планово предупредительной системы работы служб обеспечения информационной безопасности. Выделены основные категории индикаторов компрометации МИС (атомарных, поведенческих, стохастических). Сформированы подходы к формализации основных типов индикаторов математическими функциями, построения форм индикаторов стохастических событий компрометации МИС. Для конструирования комплексных вычисляемых индикаторов компрометации МИС предложен логико-вероятностного метод, существо которого состоит в использовании математического аппарата булевой алгебры, используемой для конструирования комплексного вычисляемого индикатора компрометации МИС из атомарных и поведенческих индикаторов и перехода к полному замещению логических переменных вероятностями, а логических операций арифметическими. В качестве примера применения предложенной методики построен комплексный вычисляемый индикатор компрометации МИС вычисляемый индикатор компрометации точек расширения автозапуска операционной «Windows» ASEP
The analysis of the possibility of using indicators of compromise of medical information (MIS) systems for the formation of a planned preventive system of information security services is carried out. The main categories of indicators of IIA compromise (atomic, behavioral, stochastic) are highlighted. Approaches to the formalization of the main types of indicators by mathematical functions, the construction of forms of indicators of stochastic events of compromise of MIS are formed. A logical-probabilistic method is proposed for the construction of complex calculated indicators of MIS compromise. The essence of which consists in using the mathematical apparatus of Boolean algebra used to construct a complex calculated indicator of the compromise of MIS from atomic and behavioral indicators and the transition to the complete replacement of logical variables with probabilities, and logical operations with arithmetic ones. As an example of the application of the proposed methodology, a complex calculated indicator of compromise of the MIS is built, a calculated indicator of compromise of the points of expansion of the autorun of the operating system "Windows" ASEP
INTRODUCTION OF SMART TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF COMPREHENSIVE URBAN DEVELOPMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Федоровская А.А. , Калайчева Е.С. , Саркисян Л.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

Основной целью является определение концепции комплексной реконструкции городской застройки с учетом экологического аспекта и внедрения технологий «умного города». Объектом исследования являются технологии, применяемые для создания умной городской среды. На первом этапе исследования производится анализ опыта внедрения технологий, применяемых для создания «умной» и озелененной городской среды. Следующим этапом исследования является подбор возможных вариантов применения умных технологий для улучшения экологической ситуации Октябрьского района в г. Ростов-на-Дону, ограниченного улицами: Таганрогская, Вавилова, Тимошенко, Оганова. Проведен анализ экологической ситуации выбранной территории реконструкции. На заключительном этапе рассчитан показатель – индекс IQ города Ростов-на-Дону для текущего состояния и после внедрения технологий «умный город».
The main goal of the presented article is to define the concept of integrated urban development reconstruction, taking into account the environmental aspect and the introduction of smart city technology. The object of the research is the technology used to create a smart urbanenvironment. The first stage of the study is to analyze the experience of implementing technology to create a smart and green urban environment. The next stage is selection of possible options for the use of smart technology to improve the environmental situation of the Oktyabrsky district in the city of Rostov-on-Don. This area is bounded by the streets: Taganrogskaya, Vavilova, Timoshenko, Oganova. Then we carried out the analysis of the ecological situation of the selected reconstruction area. At the final stage, we calculated the IQ index of the city of Rostov-on-Don for the current state and after the introduction of smart city technology.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERE STABILITY PARAMETERS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE RUSSIAN PLAIN
Authors: Акимов Л.М. , Акимов Е.Л. 
Published: October 2024

Приведено описание пространственно-временных особенностей основных факторов, определяющих рассеивание примесей в атмосфере на территории центральной части Русской равнины. Методы исследования основываются на геоинформационном методе анализа данных температурно-ветрового зондирования атмосферы аэрологических станций, располагаемых в центральной части Русской равнины. Установлены пространственно-временные закономерности распределения слабых (штилевых) ветров (0…1 м/с), а также приземных и приподнятых инверсий в холодный и теплый периоды и за год в целом. Доказана доминирующая роль циркуляции атмосферы в пространственно-временных закономерностях распределения основных факторов рассеивания поллютантов в атмосфере, а также существенное влияние физико-географических характеристик территории. В течение года на западе центральной части Русской равнины вероятность образования приземной инверсии колеблется от 30…35 %, что обусловлено радиационным выхолаживанием подстилающей поверхности. На востоке центральной части Русской равнины вероятность образования приземной инверсии достигает до 40…45 % из-за влияния Сибирского антициклона зимой. Преобладание устойчивого состояния атмосферы с частыми инверсиями наблюдается в зимний период.
The article describes the spatial and temporal features of the main factors determining the dispersion of impurities in the atmosphere in the central part of the Russian Plain. The research methods are based on the geoinformation method of analyzing data from temperature and wind sensing of the atmosphere of meteorological stations located in the central part of the Russian Plain. We have determined the spatial and temporal patterns of the distribution of weak (calm) winds (0…1 m/s), as well as surface and elevated inversions in cold and warm periods and for the year as a whole. We proved the dominant role of atmospheric circulation in the spatial and temporal patterns of distribution of the main factors of pollutant dispersion in the atmosphere, as well as the significant influence of the physical and geographical characteristics of the territory. During the year, the probability of formation of a surface-based inversion varies from 30…35 % in the central part of the Russian Plain, which is due to radiation cooling of the underlying surface. In the east of the central part of the Russian Plain, the probability of formation of a surface inversion reaches up to 40…45 % due to the influence of the Siberian anticyclone in winter. The predominance of a stable state of the atmosphere with frequent inversions is characteristic of winters there.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF JUSTIFICATION OF TARIFFS FOR MAINTENANCE AND CURRENT REPAIR OF MUNICIPAL UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE CITY OF VLADIVOSTOK
Authors: Самарина Н.С. , Гревцова А.А. , Ким И.А. , Ульянова Д.С. 
Published: October 2024

Доступность и качество предоставляемых жилищно-коммунальных услуг играют ключевую роль в определении уровня жизни населения и признаются стратегической задачей для развития социальной инфраструктуры. Теоретическое обоснование тарифов на жилищно-коммунальные услуги играет ключевую роль в формировании ценовой политики любого муниципального унитарного предприятия жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. В условиях функционирования таких предприятий особенно важно точно рассчитывать стоимость услуг, чтобы они были одновременно и доступны для населения, и покрывали расходы на содержание и текущий ремонт многоквартирного дома. Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты важности обоснования тарифов на содержание и текущий ремонт на примере муниципального унитарного предприятия города Владивостока «Центральный». Представлены и проанализированы подходы к определению состава тарифов на содержание и текущий ремонт жилья, выделены достоинства и недостатки каждого подхода.
The availability and quality of housing and communal services have a key role in determining the living standards of the population and are recognized as a strategic task for the development of social infrastructure. Theoretical justification of tariffs for housing and communal services has a vital role in the formation of pricing policy of any municipal unitary enterprise of housing and communal services. In the conditions of functioning of such enterprises it is especially important to accurately calculate the cost of services so that they were both affordable to the population and covered the costs of maintenance and current repair of the apartment building. This article considers theoretical aspects of the importance of justification of tariffs for maintenance and current repair on the example of Vladivostok Tsentralnymunicipal unitary enterprise. We present and analyze the approaches to determining the composition of tariffs for maintenance and current repair of housing; and we as well highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.
Korelasi Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Mencontek Siswa
Authors: Rosyid M. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian hubungan Religiusitas dengan Perilaku Menyontek pada siswa kelas X SMA Negri 2 Selong, ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena yang sering muncul bahwasanya siswa ternyata tidak lepas dari perilaku menyontek. Hasil Analisis Angket Kebutuhan Peserta Didik menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat religiusitas siswa dan tingginya tingkat perilaku menyontek.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi dengan metode survey. Populasi data penelitian sejumlah 210 siswa, meliputi kelas X MIPA 1, X MIPA 2, X IPS 1 dan X IPS 2. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 77 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik simple random samping. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala religiusitas dan skala perilaku menyontek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara religiusitas dengan perilaku menyontek siswa kelas X SMA Negri 2 Selong. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas siswa semakin rendah tingkat perilaku menyontek siswa.
Efektivitas Konseling Cognitive Behavior Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Pada Siswa Korban Bullying
Authors: Karismawati Baiq Anggun 
Published: October 2024

Bullying bukan masalah asing bagi siswa, dampak perilaku bullying dapat di rasakan oleh diri sendiri dan berimbas kepada orang lain, seperti sering menyendiri, tidak suka bergaul, dan merasa takut. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bullying adalah self efficacy rendah, self efficacy adalah hasil dari proses kognitif berupa keputusan, keyakinan atau pe ngharapan sejauh mana seseorang memperkirakan kemampuan dirin ya dalam melaksanakan tindakan tertentu untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis Pretest multiple postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa kelas VIII di MTsS NWDI Sakra, Sampel yang digunakan adalah 7 orang dari jumlah populasi 30 siswa. Adapun tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan 2 angket, angker bullying dengan reailitas (0,96) dan angket self efficacy dengan reabilitas (0,80). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Repeated Measures anava. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cognitive behavior therapy efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan self efficacy kelas VIII MTsS NWDI Sakra, hal ini dapat dilihat dari F= 205.38 dengan signifikasi < 0.05.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Hindu Dalam Tradisi Ngendar Di Banjar Sekarmukti Desa Pangsan
Authors: Perbowosari Heny , Rudiadnyana I Made 
Published: October 2024

The cultivation of character values is a very important matter in the development of a child's personality. Religious tradition is one way to teach the process of instilling character values in Hinduism. This is demonstrated by the Ngendar tradition in Sekarmukti Village, Pangsan Village, Badung Regency. The Ngendar tradition carried out by children in the Banjar Sekarmukti area, starts from H-2 Piodalan which is carried out on the day of Buda Umanis wuku Julungwangi or exactly 15 days before Galungan. The research approach is a naturalistic approach that answers research problems that require in-depth understanding and produces conclusions related to the Ngendar Tradition. The Ngendar tradition during the piodalan at Penataran Agung Sekarmukti Temple in Petang Badung Bali carried out by children as a source of learning will encourage the appreciation of character values based on Hindu religious teachings. The cultivation of character values carried out in the Ngendar tradition includes (1) Gratitude (Ktajñatâ), (2) Maintaining Purity and cleanliness (Saucam), (3) Friendship (Maitri), and (4) Care. Broadly speaking, the implementation of this Ngendar tradition has a positive impact on children such as increasing sraddha and bhakti, growing a sense of solidarity and cooperation and creating discipline in children.
Heat Transfer Flow of Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid (Al2o3-Zro2-Mgo) Over A Sinusoidal Wavy Surface
Authors: Ramu Vakapalli , Murty Paramsetti Sri Ramachandra 
Published: October 2024

This study examines how the hybrid nanofluid over a vertically wavy surface enhances heat transmission. The flow through a porous media is investigated using Darcy law. The sine wave characterizes the non-uniform behaviour of the vertical wall. The governing equations1 for the conservation of mass, momentum in the x and y directions, and energy are obtained. With the help of the proper transformations, they are non-dimensionalized. The PDE is converted to an ODE using the Similarity transformation. The resulting ODEs are solved using the spectral collocation method, and the results are shown together with several nanoparticle thermos-physical parameters.
Adherence to Hygiene Protocols and Doxycycline Therapy in Ameliorating Lymphatic Filariasis Morbidity in an Endemic Area Post-Interruption of Disease Transmission in Ghana
Authors: Debrah Linda Batsa , Klarmann-Schulz Ute , Osei-Mensah Jubin , Kuehlwein Janina M. , Mubarik Yusif , Nadal Jennifer , Ayisi-Boateng Nana Kwame , Ricchiuto Arcangelo , Opoku Vera Serwaa , Sullivan Sarah M. , Mensah Derrick Adu , Horton John , Rahamani Abu Abudu , Budge Philip J. , Gbedema Stephen , Korir Patricia Jebett , Opoku John , Pfarr Kenneth , Kontoh Derrick Boateng , Kellings Angelika , Gyasi Charles , Obeng Michael Agyemang , Gruetzmacher Barbara , Fordjour Fatima Amponsah , Kroidl Inge , Horn Sacha , Kuutiero Eunice Kyaakyile , Wauschkuhn Caroline , Ngenya Abdallah , Mackenzie Charles , Wanji Samuel , Kalinga Akili , Ottesen Eric A. , Hoerauf Achim , Debrah Alexander Yaw 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT.
Filarial lymphedema (LE) remains a significant global problem despite the progress made toward elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF). In Ghana, the main approach to LF is preventive chemotherapy, but this has minimal impact on individuals who have already developed LE. In 2018–2020, a 24-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of stringent hygiene measures using the Essential Package of Care with or without additional administration of doxycycline (DOX) to improve filarial leg LE. This study enrolled 356 participants with LE stages 1–3 from two districts in the Upper East Region of Ghana. In addition to regular training on appropriate care for their affected legs, participants were randomized to receive 6 weeks of either 200 mg/day DOX (n = 117), 100 mg/day DOX (n = 120), or matching placebo (n = 119). Participants were seen every 2 months, with clinical measurements done at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months to assess the status of affected legs. There was a trend toward later appearance of acute attacks after DOX, but surprisingly, DOX showed no effect on LE stage progression. In all groups, leg LE improvement was more common (DOX 200 mg: n = 23 [20%]; DOX 100 mg: n = 23 [19.5%]; placebo: n = 32 [27.4%]) than LE worsening (DOX 200 mg: n = 2 [1.7%]; DOX 100 mg: n = 3 [2.5%]; placebo: n = 2 [1.7%]). Overall, these data show a strong benefit from adherence to a strict hygiene protocol, with some added potential benefit for DOX in preventing acute attacks.