bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Változások az őssejt-transzplantációhoz társult thromboticus microangiopathia diagnosztikus kritériumrendszerében
Authors: Horváth Orsolya , Prohászka Zoltán , Kállay Krisztián , Kassa Csaba , Stréhn Anita , Csordás Katalin , Sinkó János , Kriván Gergely 
Published: July 2017

Abstract: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation associated thrombotic microangiopathy is a multifactorial complication, and has variable incidence in study populations due to different diagnostic criteria. The diversity of activity parameters, like elevated laktát-dehidrogenáz, hematological parameters and kidney function are not specific variables after stem cell transplantation. Dysregulation of the classical and alternative pathway can play an important role in the pathomechanism of thrombotic microangiopathy, but the understanding of the role of complement activation under transplantation conditions requires further investigation. Monitoring of complement parameters, including terminal complement pathway activation complex during transplantation may help physicians to improve diagnostic strategy, to evaluate therapeutical options and to predict and follow up efficacy of complement blockade methods and supportive therapy. This review focuses on the development of diagnostic criteria and therapeutical options in thrombotic microangiopathy, and presents some preliminary findings while using different diagnostic criteria in pediatric patients. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(27): 1043–1050.
Oblicze fenomenu kidults
Authors: Mazur Jan 
Published: July 2017

Zjawisko kulturowe kidults zostało rozpoznane stosunkowo niedawno. Jest ono konsekwencją postępujących zmian cywilizacyjnych. Samo słowo kidults składa się z dwóch słów: „dziecko” i „dorośli”. Po raz pierwszy zostało użyte na łamach „The New York Times” w 1985 roku. Peter Martin zastosował go na określenie ludzi, którzy korzystając z doświadczeń swojej dorosłości, uciekają od jej trudów i zobowiązań. Są wprawdzie dorośli, ale pod wieloma względami ich poglądy i postawy kryją w sobie elementy zdziecinnienia.Tekst zawiera trzy części, których tytuły wskazują na jego treść: 1. Kim są kidults?, 2. Kidults w sferze społecznej, 3. Chrześcijaństwo wobec kidults. Można skonstatować, że dziś istnieje całe pokolenie kidults. Tacy ludzie uparcie kojarzą życie z dzieciństwem i młodością. Niestety, wiąże się to z osłabieniem czy nawet zanikiem etyki obowiązku i pracy, przy jednoczesnym hołdowaniu etyce hedonistycznej.Wydaje się, że chrześcijaństwo dysponuje skutecznymi środkami do przezwyciężania tego wszystkiego, co w fenomenie kidults stanowi egzystencjalne zagrożenie, kwestionuje dojrzałą dorosłość, zaciemnia świadomość nadprzyrodzonej godności człowieka, pogrąża go w marazmie duchowym i fałszuje obraz i podobieństwo Boga w człowieku. Najważniejszym środkiem jest moc czynnej miłości chrześcijańskiej, realizowanej w relacjach międzyosobowych.
Kościół w Armenii – podziały i dążenie do jedności
Authors: Imach Marcin 
Published: July 2017

Setna rocznica eksterminacji Ormian, przypadająca w roku 2015, obudziła większe zainteresowanie nie tylko Armenią i Ormianami, ale także historią Kościoła ormiańskiego. Artykuł kreśli zatem krótko uwarunkowania geograficzne i historyczne Armenii, aby ukazać państwo, które jako pierwsze w historii przyjęło wiarę chrześcijańską za obowiązującą. W ciągu wieków dochodziło do podziałów wewnątrz tego Kościoła z powodu różnic teologicznych oraz ze względów geograficznych. Tak oto powstał Apostolski Kościół Ormiański, który nie przyjął zwierzchnictwa papieża. Pomimo iż dialog Rzymu z Ormianami trwał już od XII wieku, to dopiero w XVII wieku doszło do wyodrębnienia się grupy Ormian uznających prymat papieża i do powstania Katolickiego Kościoła obrządku ormiańskiego. XX wiek przyniósł wzmożone działania ze strony Rzymu, a także ze strony kolejnych katolikosów ormiańskich, aby doszło najpierw do zjednoczenia w ramach Apostolskiego Kościoła Ormiańskiego, a następnie do pełnej jedności wszystkich Ormian z Rzymem i papieżem. Elementem wspomagającym zjednoczenie jest wspólne wspominanie ludobójstwa Ormian dokonanego przez Turków w latach 1915–1916.
Biskupi czasów przedrozbiorowych w świetle propagandy antykościelnej prowadzonej przez władze polityczne Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej w latach 1944–1989
Authors: Jaworski Piotr 
Published: July 2017

Jednym z podstawowych ideologicznych celów przejmujących władzę komunistów w Polsce po zakończeniu II była walka z religią. Cel ten wynikał z przyjętej ideologii marksistowsko-leninowskiej (opartej na materializmie dialektycznym i historycznym) odrzucającej istnienie Boga. Nic więc dziwnego, że ówczesne władze polityczne na powyższej podbudowie ideologicznej wobec powszechnie występującej religijności społeczeństwa traktowały Kościół jako konkurenta, który mógłby osłabić jej autorytet. Z tego powodu władze Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej (PRL) w latach 1944–1989 z różnym nasileniem stosowały wobec Kościoła politykę represji i deprecjonowania. Istotnym elementem prowadzonej polityki stała się antykościelna propaganda obejmująca różnorodne aspekty życia i funkcjonowania Kościoła.W niniejszym artykule zwrócono uwagę na propagandę polityczną PRL, a konkretnie próbowano ukazać, w jakim świetle ta propaganda przedstawiała poszczególnych biskupów z czasów staropolskich, ukazując przy tym, w oparciu o poszczególne przykłady, manipulację, kłamstwa, brak rzetelności i obiektywizmu ówczesnej propagandy.
Pótlások Magyarország edényes növényfajainak elterjedési atlaszához III.
Authors: Molnár Csaba , Haszonits Győző , Malatinszky Ákos , Kovács Gergely Károly , Kovács Gábor , Nagy Tímea , Molnár V. Attila , Takács Attila 
Published: July 2017

Jelen közleményünk annak a sorozatnak a harmadik része, melynek célja a Magyarország edényes növényfajainak elterjedési atlasza térképeinek kiegészítése, főként aktuális előfordulási adatokkal. Ezúttal 558 edényes taxon előfordulási adatait közöljük az ország szinte egész területéről (mintegy 186 flóratérképezési kvadrátból), de legnagyobb számban az Északi-középhegységből. Az adatok között ritkább őshonos taxonok (például Marsilea quadrifolia, Salicornia prostrata, Stellaria palustris, Potentilla patula, Althaea cannabina, Lythrum tribracteatum, Ajuga laxmannii, Plantago schwarzenbergiana, Alisma gramineum, Gagea bohemica, G. szovitsii), ritka, vagy legalábbis adathiányos idegenhonos fajok (például Chorispora tenella, Thladiantha dubia, Senecio vernalis) mellett országosan elterjedt, de többé-kevésbé alulreprezentált fajok (például Scleranthus annuus, Vicia hirsuta, V. lathyroides) esetében is közöljük az Atlasz térképeihez képest újnak bizonyuló lelőhelyeket. A legközönségesebb fajok esetében a lelőhelyek részletezése nélkül csupán KEF-kódokat adunk meg.
A csermelyciprus (Myricaria germanica) új hazai előfordulása
Authors: Süveges Kristóf , Molnár V. Attila , Koscsó János 
Published: July 2017

A közlemény a Magyarországon igen ritka Myricaria germanica második olyan előfor­dulásáról számol be, amely ember által létrehozott termőhelyről ismert. A faj Hejőpapi mellől (Sajó–Hernád-sík), egy kavicsbányából került elő. A faj legközelebbi lelőhelye mintegy 60 kilométerre találha­tó, így az előfordulás a szél általi terjedés (anemochoria) hatékonyságát jelzi. Úgy tűnik a kavicsbányák megfelelő termőhelyet jelenthetnek e hazánkban veszélyeztetett cserjefajnak.
Sheep and Goats nasal Myiasis by Oestrus Ovis in the Sulaimani Province of Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Shareef Jalal 
Published: July 2017

The heads of 2897 sheep, 1006 goats, and 1827 cattle from the local abattoir (Sulaimani-Kurdistan-Iraq were examined for larvae of Oestrus ovis in January to December 1999. The larvae were diagnosed morphologically under a dissecting microscope, and were measured and preserved in 10% formal saline. The prevalence of 0.ovis in sheep was 20.96% and in goats was 13.6 per cent. The monthly infestation rate for sheep varied from 5.06% in March to 56.12% in September, but in goats varied from 2% in February to 66.6% in March. Up to 13 and 6 larvae were collected from individual sheep and goats consecutively. The mean larval burden per sheep and goat positive case over the year was 1.98 and 1.40 respectively. Different size and color of 0.ovis larvae per single animal were observed throughout the year, which might be due to the presence of more than one generation of 0.ovis adult fly in the region or due to rotation of animals in different areas or pastures during transportation and marketing. 0.ovis larvae were present in sheep and goats 12 and 10 months successively per year. In the present study 0.ovis larvae were not found in the heads of cattle. Since this parasite is produce one of the important anthropozoonotic diseases which effects both man and animals, surveillance and monitoring of larval infection have been recommended in order to establish seasonal incidence of 0. ovis infestation and predicting it's outbreaks in the region, to protect man and animals.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Class of Mixed Polysulfide Ligands of Chromium (III) Complexes
Authors: Abdullah M. 
Published: July 2017

From the facile loss of coordinated Sulfur to chromium (Cr-S) and via
intermolecular insertion reaction accompanied by elimination reaction two different chromium (III) complexes; binuclear, pu-(bis L-cysteineato(S-S)disulfide) bis [(mo) allyl - L- cysteineto (N,O,S) chromium (III)], [Cr2 (C3H5O2NS)2 (C3H6)2 (C6H10O4N2S4)] and sodium dihydroxobis(S-methyldisulfide L-cysteinato)chromate (III) Na (Cr(OH)2- (C4H8O2 NS3)2 ) have been synthesised and characterized by UV- visible 1R and NMR spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis techniques.
Assessment of Some Clays from Gercus Formation (M. Eocene) for Brick Manufacture Sulaimani Area, NE Iraq
Authors: Merza Tola 
Published: July 2017

This study deals with investigating some clay deposits from the upper part of Gercus Formation (Middle Eocene), north-eastern Iraq and their evaluation for brick manufactures. Grain size analyses and Atterberge limits of raw materials have been studied. Chemical analyses show that such materials are containing low percent of SiO2 and A12O3 and high percent of CaCO3. Fourty test tiles were prepared from the clay samples by semi-dry pressing (250 Kg./cm2 and about 8% moisture content) and fired at 700, 800, 900, 1000 and 1100'C. The various characteristics of &e end products prepared from properly selected samples under optimum working conditions are determined.
Analysis of Flavonoid Compounds in the Fruit of Prunus Microcarpa
Authors: Jissain Faiq , Majid Sirwa 
Published: July 2017

The isolation and identification of flayonoid compounds, rutin and quercefin, in the fiuit of
prunus microcarpa (Rosaceae) are described. The flavonoid compounds have been extracted and
separated by paper chromatography, thin - lays.r - chromatography, and flash coloum chromatography,
Two compounds, rutin and quercetin, rvere identified by IH-NMR, IR, and UV. Rutin was hydrolyzed by
2M HCI /30 min., followed by extracting with ethyl acetate. Quercetin rvas obtained fiorn the organic
layer, and the aqueous layer was examined by paper chromatography and showed the presence of glucose
and rhamnose.
The compound rutin (glycoside flavonoid) was quantified and the concenfration found to be 57.081%.
Purification and Immobilization of Amylase Enzyme Produced from Local Isolate of Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Hamza Haider 
Published: July 2017

Amylase enzyme produced from B. subtilis was purified by two main steps included
precipitation with ammonium sulfate 40-80% saturation and gel filtration chromatography on
Sephadex colunm (G-100). The obtained purification foid and recovery werc (67.92) and (43.9) %
respectively.
The ensyme was immobilized by enh'apment in calcium alginate beacls. The enzyme retained
53% af it's origiaal activity after a month of storage at 4oC. On the other hand, free enzyme lost its
activity completely in less than 20 days. These results were revealed the possibiliry of using pwified
amylase in indusky fields. Results also indicate the efficiency of immobilization technique by caicium
alginate beads and preserving of the enzyme activity fbr a relatively long period of time.
An Experimental Investigation of the Coefficient of Discharge for Circular and Semi-Circular Weirs
Authors: Rahim Nawzad , Mahmoud Mahmoud , Rashid Haveen 
Published: July 2017

The hydraulic characteristics of ciroular and semi-circular weirs under free flow and submerged flow
conditions were studied experimentally and compared. Eighteen different weir models were tested. The first
nine models were circular weirs, the rest of the models were semi-circuiar weirs. Within the range of the
experiments it is shown that the weir height (p), upstrearn head over the weir(hr) . submergence ratio(h2lh1)
and channel slope had significani effect on the coefficient of discharge (Cj. The results confirmed that the
coefficient of discharge for circular weirs was greater that semi-circular r.veirs under free flow and submerged
flow conditions, also tire va!.ue of (Co) for subrnerged flnw for both circulal and serni-cirsular weirs was l,i:rver
than that at free flow condition bV(1-15)%.
Snake Bites in Sulaimani – Iraq
Authors: Hawramy Tahir 
Published: July 2017

A study of the characteristics of snake bites in Sulaimani Governorate was undertaken during April 1997 to October 1997. It is
found that all signs of envenomation were seen and the most affected age groups by snake bites were between 11-20 years.
Snaketrite were more frequent among rnale than fr:mal l'amrers. More cornmon iri iemperate ereas. Most features were necrotising
and vascultoxic than myotoxic .No significant differences found between the seven months which were involved in the study,
fleither between the four affected sites ofthe body according to numhers ofthe cases.
The role of environmental factors in the formation of the genetic structure of P. аbies populations
Authors: Zakharova Kseniia V , Seits Kirill S 
Published: July 2017

Summary: Background. Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is one of the main forest forming spruce species in Europe. Their populations are characterized by the genetic heterogeneity between individuals in population. The genetic structure of P. abies populations studied supported a hypothesis of an environment impact on the degree of genetic differentiation among populations.
Materials and methods. Analysis of genetic diversity of natural populations in distinct geographical regions from North-West Russia, South-West Russia, South Norway were done using nuclear microsatellites. The needles were collected from the 20-30 adult trees in each geographical spot taking into account the local environment. The statistical calculations were performed with GenAlEx 6.5.03 and Structure 2.3.4.
Results. The analysis highlighted the environmental impact on the genetic diversity. The genetic structure of spruce cenopopulations from poor conditions are extremely different from those of cenopopulations growing under rich environmental conditions in one geographic region. The genetic differences between them are comparable with the genetic differences between spatially remote populations.
Conclusion. The role of the isolation by environment as a pattern in which genetic differentiation increases with environmental differences independent of the geographic distance is essential for genetic structure of spruce populations.
Accepted Abstracts of the PSRH Conference 2017 Vanuatu
Authors: Mittemeier Theresa 
Published: July 2017

<p>The theme of the 12th Conference: <strong><em>Reproductive Health and the Sustainable Development Goals – catalysts for accelerating progress</em></strong></p><p>Held at the Vanuatu Convention Centre, 13-18 July 2017.</p><p> </p>
In Cats Infected With Feline Herpesvirus Type-1 (FHV-1) Does Treatment With Famciclovir Result in a Reduction of Respiratory and Ocular Clinical Signs?
Authors: Cole Jacqueline 
Published: July 2017

Clinical bottom line
Based on the current available evidence, famciclovir may have a positive effect on reducing respiratory and ocular clinical signs of feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) disease, however further research is needed before famciclovir can be routinely recommended as part of a treatment protocol for this disease.
Investigation of a Novel Predictive Biomarker Profile for the Outcome of Periodontal Treatment
Authors: Gul Sarhang S. , Griffiths Gareth S. , Stafford Graham P. , Al‐Zubidi Mohammed I. , Rawlinson Andrew , Douglas Charles W.I. 
Published: July 2017

Background: An ability to predict the response to conventional non‐surgical treatment of a periodontal site would be advantageous. However, biomarkers or tests devised to achieve this have lacked sensitivity. The aim of this study is to assess the ability of a novel combination of biomarkers to predict treatment outcome of patients with chronic periodontitis.Methods: Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and subgingival plaque were collected from 77 patients at three representative sites, one healthy (probing depth [PD] ≤3 mm) and two diseased (PD ≥6 mm), at baseline and at 3 and 6 months after treatment. Patients received standard non‐surgical periodontal treatment at each time point as appropriate. The outcome measure was improvement in probing depth of ≥2 mm. Concentrations of active enzymes (matrix metalloproteinase [MMP]‐8, elastase, and sialidase) in GCF and subgingival plaque levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Fusobacterium nucleatum were analyzed for prediction of the outcome measure.Results: Using threshold values of MMP‐8 (94 ng/μL), elastase (33 ng/μL), sialidase (23 ng/μL), and levels of P. gingivalis (0.23%) and T. forsythia (0.35%), receiver operating characteristic curves analysis demonstrated that these biomarkers at baseline could differentiate healthy from diseased sites (sensitivity and specificity ≥77%). Furthermore, logistic regression showed that this combination of these biomarkers at baseline provided accurate predictions of treatment outcome (≥92%).Conclusion: The “fingerprint” of GCF enzymes and bacteria described here offers a way to predict the outcome of non‐surgical periodontal treatment on a site‐specific basis.
The Psychology Of Work: Changes In The 21st Century
Authors: Nydegger Rudy , Enides Colby 
Published: July 2017

Work is something common to all of humanity and it always has been. Throughout human history there have been many major revolutions in the world of work that have changed how people work and the types of things that they produce. The Agricultural Revolution changed how people produced and used food and changed how and where they lived. Similarly, when humans started producing pottery and metal tools and weapons there were additional changes in work and what kinds of things people did to support and protect themselves. The Industrial Revolution resulted in significant changes in the nature of work, but also where people worked and lived and they kinds of products they were now able to produce. More recently, the Information Revolution has also dramatically changed the nature of work and what people do while at work.This paper will review the nature of work and look at this topic as an important part of the psychology of humans and how work has changed over the centuries and millennia and what it looks like today. By work we mean, “A purposeful activity that is intended to facilitate survival, comfort, protection of the society, and self-fulfillment.” In addition to examining the history and evolution of work, this paper examines the functional nature of work and how that has changed and evolved as well. In addition, the motivational basis of work will be examined and the various reasons why people work will also be explored as well. One of the principal foci of this paper will be a thorough examination of how work is changing in the 21st century and looking at how globalization and technology have changed the world of work and the psychological importance of work today.
The Calcium/Phosphorus Homeostasis in Chronic Kidney Disease: From Clinical Epidemiology to Pathophysiology
Authors: Pires Ana , Sobrinho Luis , Ferreira Hugo Gil 
Published: July 2017

Introduction: A simple data filtering process together with some basic concepts of control theory applied to electronically stored clinical data were used to identify some of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the perturbations of the calcium/phosphorus homeostasis in chronic kidney disease.Material and Methods: Retrospective data (a set per patient of serum single value concentrations of creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, parathormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) from 2507 patients with stable chronic kidney disease not on renal replacement therapy were studied. The variables were paired and subjected sequentially to a moving average and partioned into frequency classes. The plots were interpreted using the concept of a feedback loop comprising two branches of opposite sign and of set point of the loop. The set point for each pair of variables is displaced in the course of the disease and this displacement indicates which of the two factors involved (the serum concentrations of calcium or parathormone, for example) is primarily affected.Results: This analysis showed that in the course of the development of chronic kidney disease the relationships between the observed variables progressed following a monotonous, a biphasic or a triphasic pattern.Discussion: As chronic kidney disease progresses, calcium/phosphorus metabolism regulation evolves through different phases. Later, there is a progressive loss of the parathyroid gland sensitivity to the control by the serum concentrations of calcium and phosphorus. The sensitivity to the inhibitory action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D decreases monotonously but never releases the gland.Conclusion: The clinical data analysis used permits to illustrate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
NOVOS PROBLEMAS, OUTRAS NARRATIVAS, entrevista com Pedro Demo
Authors: Martins José Lauro , Silva Bento Duarte da , Silva Valdirene Cássia 
Published: July 2017

Entrevista realizada pelos autores com o Dr. Pedro Demo, professor titular aposentado da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Autor renomado da área de Sociologia, discute a educação contemporânea.