bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM THỰC VẬT HỌC VÀ TÌNH HÌNH KHAI THÁC CÂY HƯƠNG LÂU - Dianella ensifolia TẠI THỦY PHƯƠNG, HƯƠNG THỦY, THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Chinh Nguyễn Duy , Nguyễn Minh Trí Nguyễn , Việt Thắng Nguyễn 
Published: September 2017

Vùng Thủy Phương thuộc thị xã Hương Thủy của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế có diện tích đất gò đồi tương đối lớn với nhiều loại lâm sản ngoài gỗ có giá trị trong đó có cây Hương Lâu - Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. Hiện tại tài nguyên này đang dần bị khan hiếm và suy kiệt do bị khai thác quá mức để làm hương liệu cho sản xuất nhang thắp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Cây Hương Lâu phân bố rộng với độ thường gặp là 78,95%, rễ có chứa tinh dầu, được sử dụng làm nguyên liệu cho sản xuất nhang thắp. Đây là loài cây có giá trị khai thác cao, góp phần tăng thu nhập, cải thiện đời sống cho người dân địa phương trong những lúc nông nhàn tại Thủy Phương - Hương Thủy - Thừa Thiên Huế. Cây có phương thức sinh sản hữu tính và vô tính, nhu cầu về ánh sáng không cao nên có thể gây trồng dưới tán rừng để tạo nguồn nguyên liệu nhằm bảo tồn và phát triển bền vững nguồn lợi này. Keyword: Dianella ensifolia, tài nguyên thực vật, hương liệu
APPLICATION OF SHIFTING ASSAY OF STANDARDIZED INDIRECT AGGLUTINATION (SSIA) FOR DETECTION OF ANTIGENS OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE AND INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUSES IN CHICKEN FAECES
Authors: Sơn Phạm Hồng , Kỳ Phạm Hồng , Hương Nguyễn Thị Lan , Hà Phạm Thị Hồng 
Published: September 2017

. Using the method of shifting assay of standardized indirect agglutination (SSIA), the prevalence of Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) and infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV) in chickens reared in several districts of Thua Thien Hue province in the Spring-Summer and Fall-Winter seasons was determined. In the Spring-Summer season of 2011, about 22.3% of the chickens were infected with NDV, in which A Luoi accounted for the highest percentage of 25% of the infected chickens and Huong Thuy the lowest of 18.2%. Meanwhile, 36% of the same chickens were infected with IBDV, with the highest percentage (46.66%) also in A Luoi and the lowest (30.3%) also in Huong Thuy. The intensity of NDV infection in the Spring-Summer season in A Luoi and Phu Vang was highest (GMT = 1.45), and in Huong Thuy lowest (GMT = 1.31). In addition, in the Fall-Winter season, about 46% of the chickens were infected with NDV and 46.3% with IBDV in Huong Thuy and Phu Vang – two neighbouring districts of Hue City, in which NDV was detected in 54.4% of the chickens in Huong Thuy and 33.9% in Phu Vang. In contrast, IBDV was detected in 41.9% and 52.7% of the chickens respectively in the two districts. The infection was not inter-dependent. Methodically, although the differences in the infection rates were insignificant with the accuracy of 95%, faecal samples showed higher sensitivity in SSIA analyses for both cases of NDV and IBDV infection in comparision with mouth exudates. By SSIA method, results could be read clearly with unaided eyes for a long time after the performance, and it was also proven applicable for cases of haemagglutinating viruses if proper treatments for depletion of animal RBCs’ surface agglutinins could be applied.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LÊN HOẠT ĐỘ AMYLASE NGOẠI BÀO TRONG CHẾ PHẨM KOJI TƯƠNG SẢN XUẤT TỪ CHỦNG Aspergillus oryzae N2 NUÔI CẤY TRÊN MÔI TRƯỜNG BÁN RẮN
Authors: Trang Nguyễn Hiền , Hương Phạm Trần Thùy , Tiên Nguyễn Thị Thủy 
Published: September 2017

Nghiên cứu này khảo sát ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố như: tỉ lệ bột mì, độ ẩm ban đầu của cơ chất, tỉ lệ nấm mốc cấy vào và thời gian nuôi cấy đến khả năng sinh amylase ngoại bào từ chủng nấm mốc Aspergillus oryzae N2 nuôi cấy trên môi trường bán rắn (cám gạo và trấu) để sản xuất chế phẩm koji tương. Kết quả cho thấy, hoạt độ amylase đạt cao nhất là 1298 U/g chất khô khi bổ sung 6% bột mì vào môi trường nuôi cấy so với môi trường chỉ có cám gạo và trấu (1122 U/g chất khô). Độ ẩm ban đầu của cơ chất thích hợp cho quá trình sinh tổng hợp amylase là 60%. Chế phẩm koji có hoạt độ amylase cao nhất sau 60 giờ nuôi cấy ở nhiệt độ phòng khi bổ sung 0,3% khối lượng nấm mốc là 1270 (U/g chất khô). Chế phẩm sau khi lên men được sấy ở 400C – 450C trong vòng 6 giờ xuống độ ẩm cân bằng 6,3% và được bao gói trước khi bảo quản.Từ khóa: amylase, Aspergillus oryzae, cám gạo, chế phẩm koji tương, lên men bán rắn
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ NHÂN TỐ SINH THÁI ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ TĂNG TRƯỞNG LOÀI LIM XANH (ERYTHROPHLOEUM FORDII) TRỒNG TẠI HUYỆN ĐỨC PHỔ, TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI
Authors: Lợi Nguyễn Văn , Hưng Phạm Duy 
Published: September 2017

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của một số nhân tố sinh thái đến sinh trưởng và tăng trưởng nhằm của loài cây bản địa tại huyện Đức Phổ, tỉnh Quảng Ngãi. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên loài cây Lim xanh được làm giàu rừng dưới tán rừng tự nhiên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy loài cây Lim xanh, sinh trưởng đường kính gốc (D0) và đường kính tán (Dt) thuận lợi nhất ở độ tàn che thực bì nằm trong khoảng 15-30%, độ dốc 8-150 và vị trí chân đồi, sinh trưởng về chiều cao vút ngọn (Hvn) thuận lợi nhất ở độ tàn che thực bì nằm trong khoảng 45-65%, độ dốc 15-200. Vị trí tương đối địa hình chưa có ảnh hưởng rõ ràng đến sinh trưởng D0 và Hvn. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy các nhân tố sinh thái chưa có tác động và ảnh hưởng đến phẩm chất cây. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần bổ sung cơ sở khoa học để đề xuất các biện pháp kỹ thuật trồng rừng Lim xanh có hiệu quả và hợp lý.Từ khóa: Cây Lim xanh, độ dốc, sinh trưởng, tăng trưởng, độ tàn che, và vị trị tương đối địa hình
DA VALORAÇÃO E UTILIZAÇÃO DOS ELEMENTOS PROBATÓRIOS INDICIÁRIOS COLHIDOS NA INVESTIGAÇÃO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NAS CONVICÇÕES DAS AUTORIDADES POLICIAL E LIVRE CONVENCIMENTO MOTIVADO JUDICIAL / THE VALUATION AND USE OF THE PROBATION ELEMENTS OF THE INDICTMENT COLLECTED IN THE INVESTIGATION AND IT’S INFLUENCE IN THE CONVICTIONS OF THE POLICE AUTHORITIES AND AT THE FREE JUDICIAL MOTIVATION
Authors: Andrade Junior Álvaro De , Lô Beatriz Da Silva 
Published: September 2017

RESUMOO cerne da problemática ora analisada encontra-se na valoração do inquérito policial e na utilização das provas obtidas nesta fase processual, notadamente na ocasião da fundamentação das decisões proferidas pela autoridade policial e pelo juiz, com o propósito de evidenciar o investigado como um sujeito de direitos. É feita uma análise do contraditório prévio e diferido como ferramentas de validação das provas obtidas no inquérito para a finalidade de motivar decisões restritivas de direitos fundamentais. É demonstrada a importância da tomada de medidas que auxiliem na correta produção de provas durante o inquérito policial, submetendo estas provas, sempre que necessário, ao contraditório simultâneo ou prévio, garantindo direitos fundamentais básicos do sujeito passivo. Palavras-Chave: Inquérito Policial. Atos de Investigação. Livre Convencimento Judicial Motivado. ABSTRACTThe core of the problem analyzed here is the evaluation of the police inquiry and the use of evidence obtained during the procedural phase, especially on the merit of decisions given by the police authority and by the judge, for the purpose of makes clear that the person under investigation is also someone with rights. We make an analysis of deferred and previous contradictory, as tool of the validation of evidences obtained in the inquiry for a purpose of motivating decisions that make restrictions on the fundamental rights. It’s demonstrated the importance of taking measures for the production of evidence during the inquiry by submitting such evidence, where necessary, to the simultaneous or previous contradictory, guaranteeing the basic grounds to the passive subject. Keywords: Police Inquiry. Investigations Act. Free Motivated Judicial Conviction.
STRATEGI PROGRAM KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Makmur Makmur , Sujana Treesia , Kinasih Angkit 
Published: September 2017

Usia anak merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap penyakit, kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah Upaya Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang merupakan upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan gigi khususnya untuk anak Sekolah Dasar. Puskesmas memiliki program Promosi Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar, dimana keberhasilan program ini terutama tergantung pada kemitraan antara instansi terkait, terutama Puskesmas dan Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha kegiatan promosi kesehatan Puskesmas Getasan di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Puskesmas Getasan Kabupaten Semarang Kota Salatiga Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret tahun 2017. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data Miles dan Humberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa usaha kegiatan promosi kesehatan Puskesmas di Sekolah Dasar sudah cukup baik dan sesuai dengan harapan tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan promosi kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar dengan fasilitas yang cukup dan dukungan antara orang tua dan petugas kesehatan sehingga kegiatan tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan berdampak positif bagi peningkatan kesehatan anak diusia Sekolah Dasar.
Achieving interoperability of smart city data: An analysis of 311 data
Authors: Nalchigar Soroosh , Fox Mark 
Published: September 2017

A major challenge in making cities smarter is performing comparative analyses across two or more cities, or within a city across two or more departments. The problem is that data models and the underlying semantics of their content differ, making analysis difficult at best and erroneous at worst. This paper explores the hypothesis that a single, interoperable (i.e., shareable) data model/ontology can be designed for one category of city data: openly published 311 call centre data. 311 is a service provided by many North American cities that responds to non-emergency questions and reports made by the public. It has rapidly become the single point of contact for city services, inquiries, etc. We perform a semantic analysis of the content of 311 open datasets from four cities. The result of the analysis is that existing 311 datasets combine multiple semantic dimensions in their data making it impossible to perform comparative analysis. We then construct a 311 Reference Ontology that separates the semantic dimensions, and show how 311 data from multiple cities can be mapped onto the 311 Reference Ontology. We also demonstrate how the ontology can be used to support analysis
Two coordination compounds based on 3-aminofurazan-4-carboxylic acid with copper(II) and nickel(II)
Authors: Wu Bi-Dong , Liang Jie , Geng Xiao-Heng , Huang Hui-Sheng , Zhou Ming-Rui , Wang Jing-Yu 
Published: September 2017

Two coordination compounds were synthesized based on 3-aminofurazan-4-carboxylic acid (AFCA) with copper(II) and nickel(II), and characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR characterization. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that [Cu(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O] (1) belongs to monoclinic, pertains to P21/c space group, β= 132.451(17)°, D c = 1.921 g·cm–3, and [Ni(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O] (2) belongs to orthorhombic, pertains to Pnnm space group, D c = 1.913 g·cm–3. In 1 and 2, metal ion (Cu2 + and Ni2 +) was hexacoordinated with four water molecules and two AFCA anions, which of furazan-ring presents typical monodentate coordination mode. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was applied to assess the thermal decomposition behavior of 1 and 2. The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were calculated by the Kissinger’s method, Ozawa’s method and Starink’s method, respectively. In the end, impact sensitivity was also determined by standard method.
Medium-resolution Spectroscopy of Red Giant Branch Stars in ω Centauri
Authors: An Deokkeun , Lee Young Sun , Jung Jae In , Rey Soo-Chang , Rhee Jaehyon , Lee Jae-Woo , Lee Young-Wook , Joe Young Hoon 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We present [Fe/H] and [Ca/Fe] of ∼600 red giant branch (RGB) members of the globular cluster Omega Centauri (

). We collect medium-resolution (

) spectra using the Blanco 4 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory equipped with Hydra, the fiber-fed multi-object spectrograph. We demonstrate that blending of stellar light in optical fibers severely limits the accuracy of spectroscopic parameters in the crowded central region of the cluster. When photometric temperatures are taken in the spectroscopic analysis, our kinematically selected cluster members, excluding those that are strongly affected by flux from neighboring stars, include relatively fewer stars at intermediate metallicity (

) than seen in the previous high-resolution survey for brighter giants in Johnson & Pilachowski. As opposed to the trend of increasing [Ca/Fe] with [Fe/H] found by those authors, our [Ca/Fe] estimates, based on Ca ii H & K measurements, show essentially the same mean [Ca/Fe] for most of the metal-poor and metal-intermediate populations in this cluster, suggesting that mass- or metallicity-dependent SN II yields may not be necessary in their proposed chemical evolution scenario. Metal-rich cluster members in our sample show a large spread in [Ca/Fe], and do not exhibit a clear bimodal distribution in [Ca/Fe]. We also do not find convincing evidence for a radial metallicity gradient among RGB stars in

.
The Solar Neighborhood. XXXX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: New Young Stars Near the Sun
Authors: Bartlett Jennifer L. , Lurie John C. , Riedel Adric , Ianna Philip A. , Jao Wei-Chun , Henry Todd J. , Winters Jennifer G. , Finch Charlie T. , Subasavage John P. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
As a step toward completing and characterizing the census of the solar neighborhood, we present astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic observations of 32 systems observed with the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 0.9 m and 1.5 m telescopes. Astrometry from the 0.9 m indicates that among the 17 systems that had no previous published trigonometric parallaxes, 14 are within 25 pc. In the full sample, nine systems have proper motions larger than 0.″5 yr−1, including 2MASS J02511490-0352459, which exceeds 2.″0 yr−1. VRI photometry from the 0.9 m and optical spectra from the 1.5 m indicate that the targets have V = 11–22 mag and spectral types M3.0V–L3.0V. For 2MASS J23062928-0502285 (TRAPPIST-1), we present updated astrometry and photometric variability based on over 12 years of observations. Of the nine binaries in the sample, two promise mass determinations in the next decade: LHS 6167AB, an M4.5V system for which we present an accurate parallax placing the binary at 9.7 pc, and 2MASS J23515048-2537367AB, an M8.5V system at 21.1 pc for which we present the first evidence of an unseen, low-mass companion. Most importantly, Na i and K i gravity indicators, Hα measurements, long-term photometric variability, locations on the H-R diagram, and kinematic assessments indicate that as many as 13 of the systems are young, including candidate members of young moving groups, with ages less than ∼120 Myr.
Sparse Reconstruction of the Merging A520 Cluster System
Authors: Peel Austin , Lanusse François , Starck Jean-Luc 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Merging galaxy clusters present a unique opportunity to study the properties of dark matter in an astrophysical context. These are rare and extreme cosmic events in which the bulk of the baryonic matter becomes displaced from the dark matter halos of the colliding subclusters. Since all mass bends light, weak gravitational lensing is a primary tool to study the total mass distribution in such systems. Combined with X-ray and optical analyses, mass maps of cluster mergers reconstructed from weak-lensing observations have been used to constrain the self-interaction cross-section of dark matter. The dynamically complex Abell 520 (A520) cluster is an exceptional case, even among merging systems: multi-wavelength observations have revealed a surprising high mass-to-light concentration of dark mass, the interpretation of which is difficult under the standard assumption of effectively collisionless dark matter. We revisit A520 using a new sparsity-based mass-mapping algorithm to independently assess the presence of the puzzling dark core. We obtain high-resolution mass reconstructions from two separate galaxy shape catalogs derived from Hubble Space Telescope observations of the system. Our mass maps agree well overall with the results of previous studies, but we find important differences. In particular, although we are able to identify the dark core at a certain level in both data sets, it is at much lower significance than has been reported before using the same data. As we cannot confirm the detection in our analysis, we do not consider A520 as posing a significant challenge to the collisionless dark matter scenario.
Preheating of the Intergalactic Medium by Gravitational Collapse and Ultraviolet Background
Authors: Zhu Weishan , Feng Long-Long 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The preheating of the intergalactic medium by structure collapse and ultraviolet background (UVB) is investigated in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. When gravitational collapse is the sole heating mechanism, we find that (1) 60% and 45% of the IGM are heated up to S > 8 and 17 keV cm2, respectively, at z = 0, but the fractions drop rapidly to a few percent at z = 2; (2) the entropy of the circumhalo gas

is higher than the virial entropy for more than 75% of the halos with masses

since z = 2, but the fraction higher than the entropy,

, required in the preventive model of galaxy formation is only 15%–20% for halos with

at z = 0, and decreases as redshift increases; (3) assuming a metallicity of

, the fraction of halos whose circumhalo gas has a cooling time longer than the Hubble time

is merely 5%–10% at

, and even less at

for halos with

; and (4) gas in the filaments undergoes the strongest preheating. Furthermore, we show that the UVB cannot enhance the fraction of the IGM with

, but can increase the fraction of low-mass halos (

) having

to ∼70% at z = 0 and that having

to 15%–30% at

. Our results indicate that preheating due to gravitational collapse and UVB is inadequate to fulfill the needs of the preventative model, especially for halos with

. Nevertheless, these two mechanisms might cause large-scale galactic conformity.
Cryopyrin-associated Periodic Syndromes in Italian Patients: Evaluation of the Rate of Somatic NLRP3 Mosaicism and Phenotypic Characterization
Authors: Lasigliè Denise , Mensa-Vilaro Anna , Ferrera Denise , Caorsi Roberta , Penco Federica , Santamaria Giuseppe , Di Duca Marco , Amico Giulia , Nakagawa Kenji , Antonini Francesca , Tommasini Alberto , Consolini Rita , Insalaco Antonella , Cattalini Marco , Obici Laura , Gallizzi Romina , Santarelli Francesca , del Zotto Genny , Severino Mariasavina , Rubartelli Anna , Ravazzolo Roberto , Martini Alberto , Ceccherini Isabella , Nishikomori Ryuta , Gattorno Marco , Arostegui Juan I. , Borghini Silvia 
Published: September 2017

Objective.To evaluate the rate of somatic NLRP3 mosaicism in an Italian cohort of mutation-negative patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS).Methods.The study enrolled 14 patients with a clinical phenotype consistent with CAPS in whom Sanger sequencing of the NLRP3 gene yielded negative results. Patients’ DNA were subjected to amplicon-based NLRP3 deep sequencing.Results.Low-level somatic NLRP3 mosaicism has been detected in 4 patients, 3 affected with chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular syndrome and 1 with Muckle-Wells syndrome. Identified nucleotide substitutions encode for 4 different amino acid exchanges, with 2 of them being novel (p.Y563C and p.G564S). In vitro functional studies confirmed the deleterious behavior of the 4 somatic NLRP3 mutations. Among the different neurological manifestations detected, 1 patient displayed mild loss of white matter volume on brain magnetic resonance imaging.Conclusion.The allele frequency of somatic NLRP3 mutations occurs generally under 15%, considered the threshold of detectability using the Sanger method of DNA sequencing. Consequently, routine genetic diagnostic of CAPS should be currently performed by next-generation techniques ensuring high coverage to identify also low-level mosaicism, whose actual frequency is yet unknown and probably underestimated.
Guy Cormier : homme de terrain, présent et engagé
Authors: Auger Claudine , Girard Martin 
Published: September 2017

L’ambition première de Guy Cormier ? Grandir au sein de l’entreprise qui lui a donné la chance de s’épanouir dès la fin de ses études en finance. Il a trouvé chez Desjardins des valeurs qui lui correspondent, un sens à son travail, une véritable mission. Il a gravi les échelons jusqu’au sommet, devenant en 2016 le plus jeune président de l’histoire du Mouvement Desjardins. Et il entend redonner du sens à la coopération en contribuant concrètement à son milieu. Portrait d’un homme de terrain, présent et engagé, au service du plus important employeur privé au Québec.
Maximisez l’expérience de vos clients
Authors: Fabien Louis 
Published: September 2017

Afin d’améliorer l’expérience que vous offrez à vos clients, 14 leviers 1 sur lesquels vous pouvez agir contribueront à leur faire vivre une expérience unique, conviviale et mémorable, garante d’un degré de loyauté élevé. Déterminez les leviers prioritaires à améliorer à court terme, sachant que l’amélioration continue est un long voyage. Les occasions d’emballer vos clients se multiplieront !
Petites et grandes leçons de leadership
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: September 2017

Google, Coco Chanel, Daft Punk... Pourquoi un tel succès ? Comment Howard Schultz a-t-il ramené Starbucks à la rentabilité en deux ans seulement ? Qu’y a-t-il dans la tête d’un entraîneur exceptionnel ? En 52 histoires – savoureuses –, Yvan Gatignon dévoile quelques secrets de grandes réussites et livre en passant ses conseils pratiques dans 52 leçons de leadership inspirées d’histoires vraies (Éditions Eyrolles, 2016).
Jeux vidéo, multimédia, effets visuels et animation – Le défi de la gestion des talents
Authors: Gril Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2017

Le Québec s’est taillé une place de choix dans le domaine des arts numériques. Qu’il s’agisse de jeux vidéo, de multimédia, d’effets visuels ou d’animation, l’expertise québécoise est internationalement reconnue et attire de grandes productions et des studios de renom. Mais comment relever le défi de la main-d’œuvre dans cette industrie où on s’arrache les talents ?
Sept facteurs pour faire croître votre entreprise
Authors: Filion Louis Jacques 
Published: September 2017

Nous sommes entrés dans l’ère des entreprises écologiquement et socialement responsables. Elles contribuent à améliorer la qualité de vie tout en incarnant des modèles de gestion qui permettent aux gens qui y travaillent de continuer à apprendre, à se développer et à grandir. « Penser croissance » signifie « penser innovation » et « penser autrement » la conception des produits ainsi que l’utilisation des ressources. Mais quels sont les facteurs les plus déterminants pour la croissance d’une entreprise ?
Collaborer, innover et changer face à la complexité du monde des affaires
Authors: Jacob Réal 
Published: September 2017

Le monde des affaires est de plus en plus interconnecté, imprévisible, incertain et volatile. Du point de vue des dirigeants, un constat s’impose : les prochaines années seront extrêmement difficiles et les modèles utilisés par le passé ne suffiront plus. Devant cette nouvelle complexité, quelles sont les capacités stratégiques que les équipes de direction devraient développer au sein de leur organisation ? Explications.