bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Пародия в массовой музыкальной культуре современности
Authors: Антипова Ю.В. 
Published: October 2024

Одной из главных задач массовой культуры является развлекать и удивлять публику, погружать в желанные для нее эмоциональные состояния. Как никогда прежде она характеризуется особым интересом к пародии, объединяющей подражание, развенчание, глумление, издевку. Пародирование в современной массовой музыке сохраняет многие свойства этой древней формы выражения, художественного принципа, жанра: несоответствие стилистического и тематического планов, гиперболизирование, ведущее к трансформации оригинала; агглютинацию. Здесь складываются новые формы взаимоотношений музыки и внемузыкальных компонентов; утверждается самоценность предлагаемых потребителю форм подражаний (симулякров), обесценивающих настоящее и оригинальное; проявляются свойства интертекстуальности. Пародии в музыкальном масскульте могут выполнять роль критики, давать оценку многим явлениям современной культуры, доказывая актуальность оригинала и, одновременно, спекулируя на нем. В статье предлагается классификация пародий (пародия на жанр, стиль, отдельные типажи, различные форматы развлекательного контента, пародии на пласт классической музыки). Доказывается, что пародия реализует многие свойства постмодернизма (стирание граней между элитарным и массовым, ослабленное чувство истории, медиатизация культуры, популистские тенденции многих искусств, коммерциализация культуры) и нередко предстает в эстетически оправданных и художественно ярких образцах.
One of the main tasks of mass culture is to entertain and surprise the public, to immerse it in the emotional states desired by it. As never before, it is characterized by a special interest in parody, which combines imitation, debunking, mockery, and ridicule. Parody in modern mass music retains many of the properties of this ancient form of expression, artistic principle, and genre: discrepancy between stylistic and thematic plans, hyperbolization leading to the transformation of the original; agglutination. Here new forms of relationships between music and extra-musical components are formed; the intrinsic value of the forms of imitation (simulacra) offered to the consumer is affirmed, devaluing the real and the original; the properties of intertextuality are manifested. Parodies in musical mass culture can play the role of criticism, giving an assessment of many phenomena of modern culture, proving the relevance of the original and, at the same time, speculating on it. The article proposes a classification of parodies (parody of genre, style, individual types, various formats of entertainment content, parodies of a layer of classical music). It is proved that parody implements many properties of postmodernism (erasure of boundaries between the elite and the mass, weakened sense of history, mediatization of culture, populist tendencies of many arts, commercialization of culture) and often appears in aesthetically justified and artistically vivid examples.
Niveles de mortalidad y vulnerabilidad social en el Noroeste Argentino. 2001 - 2010
Authors: Andrada MJ. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract In this article we analyze the characteristics of mortality in the provinces of the Northwest of Argentina between 2001- 2010. Besides, we examine the level of vulnerability of the population, and its relationship with mortality according to cause of death, specifically external causes. We will mainly focus on these external causes since they are avoidable and because of the age group they impact on. Reducing them woud mean an improvement in life expectancy. We estimate mortality rates and Lost Life Expectancy -developed by Arriaga (1996) to measure the level and change in mortality- using vital statistics provided by the Bureau of Health Information and Statistics of the Nation (DEIS) and our own estimates of population taken from the population Census 2001 and 2010.
Tendencias en la calidad de dieta de los hogares argentinos entre 1996-2018, diferencias según región, tipo de hogar y nivel de ingreso
Authors: Zapata María Elisa , Mendez Ignacio Agustín , Fassano María Victoria 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Food is a health determinant, bad quality diets represent one of the main risk factors of morbidity and mortality.
Objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the tendency in food quality in the last two decades and its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics in Argentinian homes in the last period.
Methods: Observational cross-sectional study; data collected for the National Survey of Home Expenditure in the periods 1996-97, 2004-05, 2012-13 and 2017-18 were analyzed. The total score and the scores for each component of Argentinian Index of Diet Quality (ICDAr, according to Spanish acronym) were estimated and a bivariate analysis was done to evaluate differences according to region, home type and income level.
Results: A significant loss in food quality is observed in Argentinian homes throughout time, especially because of the greater participation of the optional consumption food group. ICDAr went from 58.8±0.1 points in 1996-97 to 52.9±0.1 (p <0.001) in 2017-18, and only 1.7% and 0.8% of the homes reached a score higher than 80 points (p <0.001), respectively. In general, homes in Patagonia and the Metropolitan area, single-owner homes and homes with higher incomes showed worse results.
Conclusions: These findings show necessary aspects to be improved regarding eating habits in Argentinian population and contribute to the planning of policies and actions towards better food quality.
Caracterización de la población inscripta al examen único para residencias médicas 2020
Authors: Silberman Pedro , Silberman Martín , López Emiliano , Caruso María Paula , García Argibay Sofia , Lois Ianina Paula 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The entrance Exam to Medical Residencies in Argentina offers paid in-service training opportunities.
Objective: To characterize the population of doctors who registered for the Unique Exam and the choice of different specialties.
Methods: Descriptive study on medicine professionals who registered for basic specialties. Chosen variables were: age, sex, nationality, place of residency, training institution and most selected specialties.
Results: A 74.6% come from Argentinian universities and 25.4% are graduates from foreign universities. From all applicants, 71.50% are Argentinian and 28.50% are foreigners. The average age of applicants is 29.15. Out of 7480 candidates, 61.5% were women and 38.5% were men. The residencies of almost 77% of applicants are concentrated in 4 jurisdictions. The most chosen specialties are pediatrics, internal medicine, surgery, anesthesiology, and obstetrics and gynecology which concentrate 50% of applicants.
Conclusions: Knowing the characteristics of the population who sits for the Unique Exam enables the generation of information which allows making health decisions. Mainly, regarding territory distribution and gender which show the need for a specific work agenda.
Sistema de cuidado de personas adultas mayores argentinas, desde un enfoque sociodemográfico
Authors: Aparicio María Lourdes , Vaggione Gaetano , Abrate Luisina , Mozzoni Agustina , Vijarra Merlo Maga Ailen , Fons María Laura 
Published: October 2024

The process of population aging taking place worldwide and specially in Latin America makes it essential to pay attention to the needs presented by the elderly at this stage of their lives. The general objective of this work is to characterize the existence of care places for the elderly in the country, based on data from the National Census of Homes 2010 and the Federal Map of Care. From all registered institutions, 13% are for elderly people and from those, 71.6% are private institutions. There is uneven distribution regarding socio-demographic characteristics at national level; this generates a situation that may increase vulnerability of elderly people and interferes with the possibility of having an adequate quality of life.
ROLES DE GÉNERO EN LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE TAREAS DOMÉSTICAS VINCULADAS A LA ALIMENTACIÓN
Authors: Lopez Mato Malena , Acerbo Florencia Yasmin , Lema Rocio 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Thinking about food and its practices must be considered beyond their biological purpose and as territories for the production and reproduction of gender inequalities.
Objectives: Examine whether gender inequalities are present in relation to household tasks relating to food and their characteristics in the population that attends CeSAC No. 21 in Padre Mugica neighborhood, Retiro (City of Buenos Aires), in the first semester of 2021.
Materials and methods: Data collection and analysis were conducted using semi-structured and anonymous surveys administered by the interviewer.
Results: The sample comprises 70 women over 18 years of age who live in family units where at least one adult male is present. Women are primarily responsible for household tasks related to food in family units, such as choosing family menus, buying, storing and preparing food and washing dishware.
Conclusions: Household tasks relating to food are unfairly distributed between family members, with the majority of task-takers being women, demonstrating the persistence of sociocultural models and gender stereotypes.
PREVALENCE OF HIV-1/HTLV-1 CO-INFECTION AND BEHAVIORAL RISK AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL
Authors: Vertêlo Poliane Cristina , Braga Miranda Alexandre , Labanca Ludimila , Borges-Starling Ana Lúcia , Cerdeira Cláudio Daniel , Nogueira Carlos Felipe , Utsch Gonçalves Denise 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 co-infection and risk behavioral for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the quality of life among people living with HIV-1 (PL-HIV-1).
Methods: 985 PL-HIV-1 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) underwent serologic immunoassay screening for HTLV-1. Fifteen people confirmed (Western blot) for HIV-1/HTLV-1 co-infection (HIV-1/HTLV-1 group) were then compared to 30 HIV-1 (HIV-1 group) and 30 HTLV-1 (HTLV-1 group) patients, matched groups for biological sex and age, and was analyzed the sociodemographic status/quality of life and risk/behavioral factors for STIs.

Results: The prevalence of HIV-1/HTLV-1 co-infection was 1.5%. The average age of the three groups was 57 (± 11) years old, with 9 and 18 (60%) women within the HIV-1/HTLV-1 and HIV-1 or HTLV-1 groups, respectively. Heterosexual orientation predominated within the three groups. The HIV-1/HTLV-1 and HIV-1 groups had most no fixed partner (p = 0.013), were single (p = 0.001) and referred condom use (p = 0.025). Most the HTLV-1 group had fixed partner, were married, and did not use condom (p = 0.025). Among other STIs, syphilis was common within the HIV-1/HTLV-1 (34%) and HIV-1 (17%) groups, and gonorrhea (13%) within the HTLV-1 group. Intravenous drug use (IDU) in the HIV-1 group was associated with co-infection (p = 0.038), and the quality of life differed among the groups.

Conclusions: HIV-1 and HIV-1/HTLV-1 groups had different risk behaviors than HTLV-1 group. The measures to prevent the spread of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 should also highlight IDU in PL-HIV-1 and condom use in people living with HTLV-1.
Calculation of fire risk and firefighting inside community pharmacies. Gustav Purt’s method
Authors: Prieto Muñoz Bernardo 
Published: October 2024

Fire is a chemical combustion reaction based on strongly exothermic oxidation-reduction phenomena that result in the emission of a significant amount of light and heat. Its effects are generally detrimental, causing harm to individuals through smoke inhalation, exposure to toxic gases, and extreme temperatures. Fires also cause extensive damage to infrastructure and property. A fire occurs when three factors are present simultaneously in the same location and at the same time: fuel, an oxidizing agent (typically oxygen from the air), and heat, which supplies the necessary energy for the reaction to occur. Furthermore, the existence of chain reactions is essential to produce the flame. The objective of this work is to describe Gustav Purt’s method, estimate the potential fire risk in community pharmacies, and identify the firefighting measures that should be implemented. After calculating various factors, we reached the conclusion that fire risk in a pharmacy is high. Therefore, strict inspections by health authorities are necessary to prevent fire hazards.

Keywords: Fuel; Fire; Heat; Smoke; Pharmacy.
About designing a planned education system in an existing corporate infrastructure
Authors: Gedenidze D. T. , Sinitsyn A. V. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Maintaining approaches to designing a system for planned training of system integrator employees in relation to corporate infrastructure.Methods. The company’s internal processes related to employee training are considered, approaches to designing a system of planned corporate training for employees in the field of the department’s technological infrastructure are proposed.Results. The need to develop our own system for planned corporate training of system integrator employees was substantiated, functional requirements were formed, the architecture of the software complex was designed, intersystem interaction was designed, algorithms for calculating user recommendations were proposed.Conclusions. Despite the availability of solutions for corporate training on the market, developing your own system is still the optimal solution for a large company, allowing you to satisfy all the needs of employees and managers in managing corporate training, as well as the most optimal way to integrate the system into the existing over many years, the company’s technological infrastructure, while avoiding the involvement of thirdparty specialists.
Analisis Perhitungan HPP Dan Harga Jual Produk UN Owen Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Dan Metode Cost Plust Pricing
Authors: Nurmawati Lilik , Hidayat Hidayat , Negoro Yanuar Pandu 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi cara perhitungan nilai jual barang "Curcuma Sugar" oleh UN OWEN, UMKM dari Gresik, Jawa Timur, yang mengalami kerugian meski permintaan tinggi. Mengaplikasikan metode Full costing serta Variable Costing, Penelitian ini menganalisis nilai Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) dan Menetapkan harga jual optimal melalui Metode Cost Plus Pricing. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengukuran manual UN OWEN kurang memperhitungkan biaya overhead dan penyusutan, sehingga memberikan harga jual yang cocok dan tepat. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis, harga jual ini akan diperuntukkan untuk memperoleh keuntungan 15%, 20%, dan 25% dengan pendekatan Full Costing adalah Rp 27.747, Rp 28.976, dan Rp 30.183 per unit, sedangkan pendekatan Variable Costing menghasilkan harga Rp 21.948, Rp 22.902, dan Rp 23.856 per unit. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar UN OWEN menggunakan perhitungan yang lebih mendetail untuk menentukan harga jual guna menghindari kerugian.

Kata Kunci: Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing, UMKM
Inteligencia artificial y productos sanitarios: evaluación ética y biojurídica
Authors: Cruz Valiño Ana Belén 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) avanza un prometedor escenario de futuro en investigación biomédica. Los problemas de validación de los sistemas de IA en salud podrían comprometer gravemente la salud. Metodología: El estudio del derecho antidiscriminatorio desde la vertiente de la eficacia horizontal de los derechos fundamentales permite evaluar ética y jurídicamente los desarrollos de IA en productos sanitarios y evitar lesionar valores en el marco de la contratación. Resultados: Analizar las caracteristicas que deben de cumplir los productos sanitaros con IA, tras su definición y conciliarlos con una IA ética, legal y robusta exige el compromiso de todas las partes. Discusión: Se plantea el interrogante sobre cómo adaptar los CEI para la evaluación de productos IA y se recomienca la Evaluación de Impacto para evitar vulneraciones de derechos. Conclusiones: Evitar la lesión de derechos fundamentales requiere implementar metodologías de validación rigurosas en todo el ciclo de vida de un sistema de IA y el compromiso ético y profesional de todos los intervinientes.
FACTORS INFLUENCING RICE FARMERS' LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION IN THE FADAMA III ADDITIONAL FINANCING (AF) DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: OJILE O.A. , EBUTE L.A. , ITOBIYE H.E. , AHMED B. , AKPOKO J.G. , IKANI E.I. 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the socio-economic characteristics of rice farmers and the factors influencing their participation in the Fadama III AF development project in Plateau State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 259 farmers who participated in the project, and primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (Frequency distribution tables, percentages (%) and mean) and inferential statistics (Probit regression analysis) were used to analyze the data.
The results showed that the average age of the farmers was 44 years, with 67% being males and 33% females. The majority (85%) of the farmers were married, with an average household size of 7 persons. The farmers cultivated an average of 1 hectare of land and had 18 years of farming experience. Also, 57% of participants rice farmers in Fadama III AF project had 1-3 yearly extension visits. It was found that all participants (100%) were members of cooperative groups. The study found that marital status (P<0.01), years of education (P<0.01), household size(P<0.01), membership in cooperative societies (P < 0.01) and farming experience (P < 0.05) were significant factors that influenced rice farmers' level of participation in the Fadama III AF development project. This study has identified the socio-economic characteristics of rice farmers in Plateau State, Nigeria, and the factors that influence their participation in the Fadama III AF development project. It was concluded that marital status, years of education, household size, farming experience and membership in cooperative societies are significant factors that influence farmers' participation in the project. The study recommends that government, project implementers, community leaders, and other stakeholders should build farmers' capacity through training and education and provide farmers with necessary support and guidance in participating in rural and agricultural development project.
ASSESSING YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN AGRICULTURE IN YOLA-NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ADAMAWA STATE
Authors: ONWUAROH A.S. , TATA L.A. , SABE A.T. , CHIROMA A.I. , AHMAD M.D. 
Published: October 2024

The study examined youth involvement in agriculture in Yola-North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 230 farmers using a well-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that the most (52.61%) of respondents were male, with an average age of 21 years. Most respondents (55.22%) were single with an average household size of 4 persons. Educationally, 2.61% had primary education, 7.39% had secondary education, 52.61% had diploma, and 37.39% had HND/Degree, indicating that all the respondents were educated. Additionally, most respondents earned between N40,000 and N200,000 annually. Factors influencing youth participation in agriculture revealed that age and sex were positive and significant at 1% level (P<0.01), while educational level was negative but significant at 10% level (P<0.1). Constraints identified included lack of government assistance, insufficient capital, poor road access, inadequate feed supply, poor extension services, and poor marketing prices. Sex (male) and age were positively associated with youth participation in agriculture, whereas the lack of government support was a significant barrier preventing youth from engaging in agricultural activities. The study recommends that inputs such as agrochemicals and credit should be made available on time and at subsidized rates by both governmental and non-governmental organizations to make agriculture more appealing to youths. Furthermore, the government or relevant institutions should strictly monitor and supervise any development or empowerment initiatives to prevent mismanagement by involved dignitaries.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR IURAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PADA PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Yeni Rahma 
Published: October 2024

Peserta Bukan Penerima Upah (PBPU) merupakan peserta yang bekerja di luar hubungan kerja atau peraturan ketenagakerjaan secara umum. Peserta pada segmen ini dapat diartikan sebagai pekerja pada sektor informal. Sistem kepesertaan ataupun pembayaran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) bagi pekerja sektor informal tidak bersifat memaksa dan didasari oleh kesadaran pribadi sehingga masyarakat memiliki pilihan untuk berpartisipasi atau tidak dalam JKN. Secara nasional tunggakan iuran peserta paling tinggi pada peserta PBPU-pekerja mandiri (Rp5.654.930.976.944,-), yaitu sebesar 86,88% dari keseluruhan tunggakan iuran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kemauan membayar iuran program JKN pada pekerja sektor informal. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner pada 100 responden di kota Jakarta Timur tahun 2023 dengan manggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik random sampling. Data diolah dengan SPSS Versi 25 menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil diketahui terdapat pengaruh semua variabel independen pada perilaku kemauan membayar dengan hasil sebagai berikut, jumlah anggota keluarga (nilai p = 0,000 dan OR = 29.792), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,000 dan OR = 5.440), riwayat katastropik (nilai p = 0,000 dan OR = 28,174), dan mutu layanan kesehatan (nilai p = 0,000 dan OR = 14.881). Dari data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan, riwayat katastropik, dan mutu layanan kesehatan berpengaruh pada kemauan peserta untuk membayar iuran program JKN. BPJS agar melakukan tindakan edukasi dan promosi atas manfaat yang program JK-KIS, melakukan evaluasi dengan melakukan survei lanjutan, dan melihat progresnya, menyarankan kepada peserta yang menunggak memilih segmen kepesertaan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan finansial.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Penyuluhan, dan Keterpaparan Informasi dengan Perilaku Gizi Seimbang pada Remaja
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Musniati Nia 
Published: October 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa dimana terjadi perubahan yang cepat tidak hanya pada pertumbuhan fisik tetapi juga kognitif dan psikososial. Pada masa ini dibutuhkan asupan gizi yang optimal untuk memenuhi peningkatan kebutuhan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Akan tetapi, perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan serta masih sedikit remaja yang menerapkan perilaku gizi seimbang menyebabkan remaja rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga, penyuluhan, dan keterpaparan informasi dengan perilaku gizi seimbang pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 127 siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan kuesioner google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (59,8%) dengan usia terbanyak yaitu 16 tahun (40,9%). Hanya 45,7% responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, sebanyak 48% responden yang terpapar informasi dengan baik, dan sebanyak 59,1% responden tidak mengikuti penyuluhan. Analisis uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,000), penyuluhan (nilai p = 0,009), dan keterpaparan informasi (nilai p = 0,003) dengan perilaku gizi seimbang.