bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Risiko Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Salsabila Annisa , Zahtamal Zahtamal 
Published: October 2024

ARI is a type of infectious disease that occurs in the respiratory tract. ARI often occurs in toddlers even be the cause of toddlers mortality today. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation of birth weight, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, exposure to cigarette smoke and residencial density by ARI incidence. This research method using analytic survey with cross sectional approach in Harapan Raya Health Center. The population of all toddlers in Harapan Raya Health Center ( 6553) , the number of samples are 66. The instrument used was a questionnaire; maternal and child health book. Analysis using chi square test with significance level ( α = 0.05 ). The result of the research can be conclude that the relationship between birth weight (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,56), nutritional status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,7), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000; PR = 12,67), immunization status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 2,7), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value = 0,000; PR = 0,109) and residencial density (p value = 0,000; PR = 2,15) with events of ARI in toddlers at Harapan Raya Health Center. Based on the research results, it is known that of all the variables studied, exclusive breastfeeding is the biggest risk factor causing the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Harapan Raya Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that parents will maintain a healthy environment, provide nutritious food, be active in immunization, provide exclusive breastfeeding, and if there is a family member who smokes, try to not smoke around toddlers.
Developing a Supportive Community of Practice
Authors: Jones Jan , Ward Mervyn , Szubryt Patrycjusz , Franzen-Waschke Ute , Rowe Lisa 
Published: October 2024

This paper employs a qualitative case study to suggest how the research journey of doctoral students can be improved in educational institutions by encouraging the formation of small and informal Communities of Practice (CoP). It examines themes emerging from the feelings and opinions of four part-time professional doctorate students about their study experience and participation in their emergent CoP. A peer group developed where the students share their experience, expertise, insight, and knowledge in a caring and supportive, but informal, forum. CoP could become an effective tool to aid retention, identity development and wellbeing of postgraduate level students, factors which have been previously identified as key areas of risk. An autoethnographic approach was used to review the feelings, perceptions, and opinions of the four case study group members about their experiences of the informal CoP to date. Thematic analysis of transcripts and WhatsApp communications was used to reveal the perceived common benefits and gains from participation in the informal CoP such as joy, safe spaces, and identity development, aligning members experiences to a CoP lifecycle. The study found small group formation at doctoral programme induction, and encouragement for students to organise their own regular study days using of social channels, may impact overall success. Application and adaptation of this doctoral CoP model could form the basis for future research and a model for academic institutions to suggest to new and existing students
Determinants of Patient-Rated Benefit 6 Months Post Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: An Analysis of 2010 Patients
Authors: Zhong Kaitlin , Ting Ryan S. , Rosenthal Ron , Lam Patrick , Calvert Murrell George Anthony 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
From the surgeon's perspective, a successful rotator cuff is one that remains intact. However, it is undetermined which factors contribute to an improved shoulder from the patient's perspective. The aim of this study was to determine the variables that predicted greater patient-rated benefit from presurgery to 6 months postarthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Methods:
Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on prospectively collected data of 2010 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair by a single surgeon to determine the predictors of greater patient-rated benefit. Patient-rated shoulder ranking was graded on a five-point Likert scale in response to “How is your shoulder overall?” preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively. The patient-rated benefit was the difference in rankings between these time points.

Results:
Six months following rotator cuff repair, a self-reported benefit was observed in 84% of patients. Patients who rated their shoulder as poor preoperatively reported the greatest benefit (t = 22, P < 0.001). Other preoperative determinants of greater patient-rated benefit were lower patient-rated shoulder stiffness (t = 5, P < 0.001), an injury that was not related to work (t = 4, P < 0.001), stronger internal rotation strength (t = 4, P < 0.002), a more strenuous line of work preinjury (t = 3, P = 0.007), female sex (t = 2, P = 0.019), having a larger tear area (t = 2, P = 0.020), and weaker abduction strength (t = 2, P = 0.046).

Conclusions:
Patients who were most likely to perceive a benefit from rotator cuff repair at 6 months postoperation were those who preoperatively rated their shoulder poorly, had a less stiff shoulder, an injury that was not related to work, stronger internal rotation, more strenuous line of work preinjury, were female, had larger tear area, and weaker abduction strength.
A study of the relation between traffic accidents and election posters
Authors: Bisgaard Albert Skovgaard , Poulsen Magnus Hamann , Stockmarr Anders 
Published: October 2024

Inattention in traffic is a risk factor for the occurrence of accidents. Elements surrounding traffic could potentially be a safety risk for road users. This study investigates the relation between election posters and traffic accidents using a seasonal autoregressive-moving-average model with exogeneous variables (seasonal ARMAX) correcting for variations in meteorological conditions and general traffic volume indicated through public holidays. Danish traffic accident micro data are used to construct a time series for daily number of accidents in city zones adjusted for probable known accident causes, namely drunk driving, narcotics, drivers deemed unfit to drive, and accidents related to low visibility. Model parameters are determined from Maximum Likelihood estimation on the period from 1 January 1997 to 15 December 2009 with an indicator for general election periods. The presence of general election posters is associated with an increased risk of traffic accidents (p = 0.003), when correcting for meteorological variables and public school holidays. While a causal relation between traffic accidents and the presence of election posters cannot be concluded from the analysis, we find distraction from election posters to be the most likely explanation for the associated increase in traffic accidents. On average, the model indicates that 1.18 additional daily accidents occur for general elections in Denmark. In total, that amounts to 127 additional accidents for the investigated period of time. This study shows that such sudden changes in traffic surroundings are significantly related to increased safety risks which could lead to a better discussion of relevant traffic legislation.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui PBL bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 3 Pantai Labu
Authors: Rasmaria Br Girsang  , Alfonsus Mudi Aran  , Aserie M. M. Dungus  
Published: October 2024

The low student achievment of catholic religious education and character building at lesson I have Abbility grade VII SMPN 3 Pantai labu was the problem background this research. This research aims to reminded student achievement through the problem-based learning model in PAK grade VII SMP Negeri 3 Pantai LabuThis type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which consist of two cycles. The research subject of students in grade VII SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu amounted to seven students consisting of five male students and two female students. The data collection technique in this study uses observation, test and documentation. The result of study was that the average score of students in the first cycle was fivety two then increased ninety in the second cycle. The improvement was seen significantly. This can be seen from the fact that number of students has increase quite a bit by fourty-four percent. This means that, if the PBL learning model is implements properly and consistently, it will improve student learning outcomes.
Grammatical Relations of German and Indonesian language in Criminal Texts Der Spiegel and Kompas
Authors: Siahaan Sahat Taruli , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the types of grammatical relations that appear in Germany in the German criminal text Der Spiegel and Indonesian in the Indonesian criminal text Kompas. The data in this study are 127 clauses in German and 90 clauses in Indonesia. The data sources in this study are 3 German crime texts in the German (online) magazine Der Spiegel and 3 Indonesia newspapers Kompas in the May 2024 issue. The research design used is Qualitative Descriptive. Data collection was carried out using critical reading and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, the approach used in this study is the Typology approach of Comrie (1981) and Farrel (2005). The results of this study show that there are: (1) 4 types of grammatical relations, namely Nominative with 13 findings (10%), Nominative-Acoussative with 48 findings (38%), Active language with 44 findings (35%) and Passive language with 22 findings (17%) appear as types of grammatical relations that occur in German in the online criminal text Der Spiegel; (2) 4 types of grammatical relations found in Indonesian criminal texts in Kompas, that is Nominative with 7 findings (8%), Nominative-Accusative with 38 findings (42%), Active language with 32 findings (36%) and Passive language with 13 findings (14%); (3) the Nominative-Accusative grammatical relationship type with 48 findings (38%) is the dominant one found in the German criminal text in the May 2024 edition of Der Spiegel online; and (4) the Nominative-Accusative grammatical relationship type with 38 findings (42%) is the most dominant in the Indonesian crime text in the May 2024 issue of the Kompas newspaper.
A Survey of Patient Utilization and Trust of Emergency Medical Services
Authors: LaShell Alexandra , S. Sebok-Syer Stefanie , Supples Michael , Musey Paul , Faris Greg , Liao Mark , Vaizer Julia , Alexander Andreia , Glober Nancy 
Published: October 2024

Little is known about patients’ decisions to come to the Emergency Department (ED) via emergency medical services (EMS) versus privately owned vehicle (POV); this is problematic as trust in EMS systems impacts patient care decisions. Furthermore, no studies exist that evaluate patients’ trust of the EMS system as it relates to a patient’s race.

Patients completed a multi-method survey during their ED stay. Quantitative data included: patient demographics (age, gender, race) income, insurance status, previous medical training, highest level of education, self-reported medical and social history, number of ED visits in the past three months, and two scales assessing trust and empathy: the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale and the Jefferson Scale. Characteristics of patients who came to the ED via EMS versus POV were shown. A Wilcoxon signed rank test described differences in EMS trust scales by race. Logistic regression showed which factors contribute to the decision of EMS or POV. Qualitative comments described patients’ rationale for EMS versus POV.

23/72 (31.94%) patients utilized EMS transport and 49/72 (68.06%) utilized POV. 59.09% of patients self-identified as Black and 40.91% self-identified as White. The Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale found Black patients had less trust in the EMS system (p=0.0001), while the Jefferson Scale of Patient Perception of Physician Empathy showed no significant difference in patient perceptions of EMS provider empathy (p=0.608). Logistic regression indicated that age predicted the use of EMS over POV (p<0.001). Lack of access to POV, physical limitations, cost, speed, perception of emergency, and fear were identified as reasons that supportg patients’ decision to use EMS or POV.

Many factors can influence patients’ transportation decisions and this study highlights trust, age, and other social and economic factors. These findings could inform policy decisions and ensure emergency care systems that are accessible for all patients.
EMS Clinicians in the West Texas Area Frequently Encounter Firearms During Patient Assessments with Limited Gun Safety Training
Authors: Baker Russell , Toppo Alexander , Rivera Servando , Da Silva Stewart , Wood Rachael 
Published: October 2024

Introduction - Firearms are commonly encountered in the prehospital setting, sometimes with devastating consequences. However, the frequency with which EMS workers find and handle firearms when evaluating patients in the field and the firearm safety training they have received remains largely unstudied.
Objectives - We sought to answer the following questions: 1) How frequently do EMS personnel in West Texas and Southern New Mexico USA encounter and handle firearms when caring for patients? 2) How many of these clinicians are aware of agency policy or have received agency training in the safe handling of firearms? 3) Do these clinicians support integrating firearm training into the EMS curriculum?
Methods - In this observational, cross-sectional study, a survey evaluating weapon and firearm encounters, confidence handling firearms, and formal firearms training was distributed to EMS providers in West Texas and Southern New Mexico between July 1, 2022, and January 1, 2023.
Results - Two hundred forty-seven out of a potential 609 EMS clinicians completed the online survey, representing a 41% response rate. Among respondents, 61% reported encountering firearms at least once per year. These firearms were handled by EMS personnel over a quarter of the time. Sixty-eight percent of prehospital providers were unaware of any agency policy regarding handling firearms. Despite broad personal experience with firearms, 90% of respondents received no agency training in gun safety. Eighty-seven percent of providers reported they would attend an agency training course on firearm safety, and 95% indicated that this topic should be added to the EMS curriculum.
Conclusion - EMS personnel in West Texas and Southern New Mexico routinely encounter and handle guns despite minimal agency firearm safety training. This initial study may demonstrate a potential need for introducing firearm safety didactics and training into the EMS curriculum, and the need for additional research.
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of ALS/ BLS Care in Low Acuity 9-1-1 Response by Geography and Insurance Status Utilizing the 2019 NEMSIS Dataset
Authors: Pesarsick Jeffrey , Bhandari Ruchi , Groth Caroline , Findley Scott , Hendricks Brian 
Published: October 2024

Purpose. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between patient acuity and level of EMS care adjusting for rurality and insurance.
Methods. Data were obtained from the National Emergency Services Information System (NEMSIS) database for 2019. EMS responses (n = 4,375,568) were analyzed comparing patient acuity and CMS Service level, Advanced Life Support (ALS) vs Basic Life Support (BLS), to assess for associations in acuity and CMS Service level using logistic regression.
Results. Overall, there was a decreased odds of advanced life service use at low acuity EMS responses (OR=0.443, 95% CI=0.440-0.445). Sub analysis exploring the interaction between CMS Service Level, Rurality demonstrates an overall trend of decreasing odds of low acuity EMS responses among rural areas and BLS care (OR=0.492, 95% CI=0.486,0.498) and ALS care (OR=0.198, 95% CI=0.197,0.200). When analyzing trends among public vs all other insurance and rural vs urban settings, there were decreases in low acuity ALS care in the rural setting; ALS and Pub Insurance (OR 0.447, 0.444-0.450, p<0.001), ALS and Rural (OR 0.198, CI 0.197-0.914, p<0.001) among low acuity responses. The results indicate that acuity and service level vary according to insurance and rurality. In the low acuity call type, we see decreased odds of ALS use compared BLS use in those with public insurances compared to other insurance. There is also a geographic component to these results where the use of Advance Life Support services declined with decreases in urbanicity.
Discussion. These results potentially highlight that rural areas utilize less emergency medical response resources in low acuity responses. As such, EMS programs like community paramedicine, could be potentially effective interventions to close gaps in access to care for rural residents.
Abnormally Low Bid Criterion pada Pengadaan Jasa Konstruksi Proyek Pemerintah dengan Sistem Evaluasi Harga Terendah
Authors: Wibowo Andreas , Christopher Leonaldo Godjali 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan menentukan abnormally low bid criterion (ALBC) untuk mengevaluasi kewajaran harga penawaran pada pengadaan jasa konstruksi proyek fisik pemerintah yang menggunakan metode harga penawaran terendah berdasarkan data empiris sampel dari 2016 sampai 2021. Nilai ALBC dihitung sebagai nilai ekspektasi first-order statistics yang dihasilkan dari simulasi Latin Hypercube dengan asumsi identically independent beta distribution, yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil beberapa uji goodness-of-fit. Analisis korelasi memperlihatkan rasio penawaran berkorelasi dengan jumlah penawar, yang memberikan justifikasi adanya rasio penawaran yang spesifik untuk jumlah penawar tertentu, jika diketahui. Analisis juga memperlihatkan ALBC menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penawar dan mendekati nilai minimum secara asimtotis. Tulisan ini juga mengusulkan batas bawah first-order statistics yang diambil dari nilai persentil ke 2,5 sebagai extremely low bid criterion (ELBC). Hasil simulasi menghasilkan nilai ELBC dan ALBC berturut-turut adalah 69% dan 83%. Tulisan ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa keterbatasan studi dan ranah penelitian ke depan.
Kata-kata kunci: Abnormally low bid criterion, extremely low bid criterion, first-order statistics, sistem evaluasi harga terendah, pengadaan pemerintah, Latin Hypercube Simulation.
Synthesis of New polymers of Triazole Derivatives
Authors: Talal Reem 
Published: October 2024

Thiatriazole is an important monomer, whereby it have two types of functional groups, amine and thiol. Within the frame of this work the triazole monomer have been prepared from its oxadiazole. Two type of polymers were prepared from this monomer via condensation with terephthaldehyde and succinyl chloride, whereby the binding units of the resulted polymers are differs, azomethine and amide respectively. Infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis were used to identified the polymers. DTA, TGA and DSC analysis indicate the thermal history of the polymers. It was shown that polymer (1) was more flexibility than polymer (2) due to the lower Tg value due to the presence of azomethene group. The Tg are (138oC) and (190oC) respectively. Also the DTA, TGA indicates that polymer (2) have high thermal stability than polymer 1 due the presence of the amide group.
Tren Konsumtif di Kalangan Pekerja: Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonis dan Fear of Missing Out di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Pebriana Dandi , Mora Linda , Tyas Devi Marganing 
Published: October 2024

Pendapatan yang tergolong besar mendorong para pekerja untuk berperilaku konsumtif dengan berpenampilan mewah serta selalu mengikuti tren yang sedang terjadi. Perilaku konsumtif tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pemborosan dengan tidak mempertimbangkan apa yang sebenarnya diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup hedonis dan fear of missing out terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada pekerja di Kabupaten Karawang dengan jumlah sebanyak 112 orang. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas dan menggunakan teknik sampel convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga jenis skala, diantaranya: skala gaya hidup hedonis, skala FoMO, dan skala perilaku konsumtif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh gaya hidup hedonis dan fear of missing out terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,896 atau 89,6% dimana gaya hidup hedonis berkontribusi sebesar 77,4% dan fear of missing out sebesar 12,2%. Dengan kata lain gaya hidup hedonis memiliki nilai sumbangan efektif lebih besar terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada pekerja di Kabupaten Karawang.
Does Activity Based Budgeting Matters?
Authors: Aryani Dwi Nita , Prasetyo Christian 
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assist AF company in reducing production costs from a financial perspective by employing Activity Based Budgeting (ABB), and to measure its performance by using non-financial perspectives namely operational efficiency, quality and time. The ABB is a tool for determining costs related to activities more accurately, as well as making the planning process more precise and corrections more effective so as to increase the company's competitive advantage. This research is a case study that AF company in Malang as the object. Data was collected by doing observation about the operational and manufacturing process, and analysing financial report year 2022. The results suggested that the company can reduce the selling price due to its lower production costs, thereby making its products more competitive in the market. This should resolve the company's main problem of declining sales. ABB can also improve teamwork among employees, budget design and the elimination of non-value-added activities. One potential benefit of an activity-based budget is that it can provide company with more accurate information regarding costs and resources needed in the work process. This result can be employed as a guideline for carrying out company activities.
FEIRA TUPISSAI: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO EMPREENDEDORISMO LOCAL NOS ESPAÇOS CULTURAIS DO CENTRO HISTÓRICO DA CIDADE DE MANAUS.
Authors: Lilian Karolline Lima Cavalcante  , José Vinícius Mar de Brito  , Savana Araújo Olar  
Published: October 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo destacar a importância da integração do empreendedorismo cultural com a utilização de monumentos históricos da capital amazonense. Essa análise é fundamentada na experiência dos empreendedores e em toda a jornada percorrida ao longo dos anos dentro da Feira Tupissai, bem como no impacto observado quando a mesma começou a utilizar espaços públicos culturais. Além dos empreendedores, é importante destacar a visão e o impacto causado na sociedade como um todo. A metodologia adotada foi a qualitativa, visto ser uma pesquisa que aborda aspectos culturais e mais subjetivos. Seus objetivos são exploratórios e descritivos em razão de buscar responder os objetivos propostos. Nos resultados obtidos, podemos observar que a feira funciona não somente como ocupação dos museus que carregam o resgate da memória de nossa história, e ancestralidade, mas impulsiona também o desenvolvimento da economia criativa, através da interação, além de agregar uma riqueza cultural significativa.