bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Integratif
Authors: Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah 
Published: June 2016

Implementation of an integrated curriculum in UIN Maliki seeks to provide basic competencies of Islamic sciences as a characteristic of UIN, as well as the foun-dation for the development of fields of study are developed on existing majors. Study program ta'lim al-afkar al-Islamiyyah and ta'lim al-Qur’an not only dis-cuss the matter as Fiqh, Sufism, Aqeedah, but the study needs to be developed by taking the material Qur'an and Hadith relating to the development of science and technology. Basic Islamic knowledge can be used for students or faculty development studies field according to the respective department. The program not only as a prerequisite studies program at UIN Islamic subjects, but can be used to support other subjects. Ma'had tradition intended to form the character of students and develop Islamic culture on campus. Abstrak Implementasi kurikulum integratif di UIN Maliki Malang berupaya memberi-kan kompetensi dasar ilmu-ilmu keislaman sebagai ciri khas UIN, sekaligus se-bagai landasan bagi pengembangan bidang-bidang studi yang dikembangkan pada jurusan yang ada. Program kajian ta’lim al-afkar al-Islamiyyah dan ta’lim al-Quran tidak hanya membahas materi seperti fiqh, tasawuf, aqidah, tetapi kajian perlu dikembangkan dengan mengambil materi Quran dan Hadis yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan sains dan teknologi. Dasar ilmu keislaman tersebut dapat digunakan mahasiswa atau dosen untuk pengembangan bidang kajian sesuai dengan jurusannya masing-masing. Program kajian tidak hanya se-bagai prasyarat memprogram mata kuliah keislaman di UIN, akan tetapi bisa digunakan sebagai penunjang mata kuliah lainnya. Tradisi ma’had ditujukan un-tuk membentuk karakter mahasiswa dan mengembangkan kultur Islami di kam-pus.
Pengembangan Model Perencanaan Himpunan Data dan Aplikasi Instrumentasi Berbasis Pola Tujuh Belas Plus
Authors: Kusuma Indra 
Published: June 2016

This paper describes the development of a set of data and planning models based instrumentation applications seventeen plus patterns in BK teachers SMP / MTs in Bondowoso. The results of this study indicate that counselling activity planning model using the approach pattern seventeen plus becomes very necessary. B.K. teachers in SMP/MTs of Bondowoso still do not have a wide range of data that should be held for the provision of counselling services. The teachers feel it is important to have variety of data sets and instrumentation applications for the smooth running of counselling services (score = 3.23). The evaluation of the implementation of set of data and applications instrument was still very low (score = 1.14). The planning model development activities and application instrumentation data set found that B.K. teachers desperately need (score = 4.28). The assessment model development planning activities data set and instrumentation applications that are promoted rated excellent (score = 4.47). Abstrak Makalah ini menjelaskan pengembangan model perencanaan himpunan data dan aplikasi instrumentasi berbasis pola tujuh belas plus pada guru B.K. SMP/MTs di Bondowoso. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model perencanaan kegiatan konseling dengan menggunakan pendekatan pola tujuh belas plus menjadi sangat perlu dilakukan agar implementasinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Guru BK SMP/MTs di Bondowoso masih banyak yang belum memiliki berbagai data untuk penyelenggaraan layanan konseling. Guru-guru tersebut sangat memerlukan himpunan data dan aplikasi instrumentasi untuk kelancaran menjalankan tugasnya (rerata = 3,23). Sementara evaluasi pelaksanaan himpunan data dan aplikasi instrumennya ternyata masih sangat rendah (rerata = 1,14. Guru-guru BK juga sangat membutuhkan (rerata = 4,28). Penilaian pengembangan model perencanaan kegiatan himpunan data dan aplikasi instrumentasi yang dipromosikan dinilai sangat baik (rata = 4,47)
Radikalisme Versus Pendidikan Agama Menggali Akar Radikalisme Dari Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Atas Nama Pendidikan Agama
Authors: Thohir Muhammad 
Published: June 2016

Education is not only limited to the pragmatic purposes for achieving various desired profession but also substantially, it aims to make a person more valuable in his life. Meanwhile, religion that considered as a greate and absolute value system was delivered particularly in different ways from the value itself. So, it will become the seeds of radicalism in the public interaction. This paper is the result of a conceptual development study that aimed to unravel the roots of radicalism by describing the children abuse facts in the process of religious education in Indonesia, both in family or school. The study explained the details of various aspects of the causes of the violent practices and analyzed it in religious, social and the educational management psychology perspectives AbstrakPendidikan tidak hanya terbatas pada tujuan pragmatis untuk mencapai berbagai profesi yang diinginkan, tetapi juga secara substansial, bertujuan untuk membuat seseorang lebih berharga dalam hidupnya. Sementara itu, agama yang dianggap sebagai sistem nilai yang besar dan mutlak disampaikan terutama dengan cara yang berbeda dari nilai itu sendiri. Jadi, itu akan menjadi benih-benih radikalisme dalam interaksi masyarakat. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil studi pengembangan konseptual yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap akar radikalisme dengan meng-gambarkan anak-anak penyalahgunaan fakta dalam proses pendidikan agama di Indonesia, baik dalam keluarga atau sekolah. Studi ini menjelaskan rincian ber-bagai aspek penyebab praktik kekerasan dan dianalisis dalam perspektif psikologi agama, sosial dan manajemen pendidikan.
Transmisi Ideologi Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah: Studi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Ke-Nu-an di SMA Al-Ma’ruf Kudus
Authors: Shodiq Shodiq 
Published: June 2016

Almost every group and community-based organizations provide education in the form of school / madrasah to transmite their ide, indeed Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). One of the characteristics of a school / madrasah NU is their learning from ke-NU an. Research using qualitative methods and approaches, and the evaluation model used is the CIPP evaluation model. The results of this study is that the im-plementation of learning from the ke-NU-an in SMA NU al-Ma'ruf was successful in education and socialization Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah, while strengthening the character of the ke-Nuan and fanaticism students. This success can be achieved with the support of other subjects similar such as Fiqh Amali, Tarikh NU, Hujjah Aswaja, and provide good facilities AbstrakHampir setiap kelompok dan atau organisasi masyarakat menyelenggarakan pen-didikan berupa sekolah/madrasah, tidak terkecuali Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Salah satu ciri dari sekolah/madrasah NU adalah adanya pembelajaran ke-NU-an. Penelitian menggunakan metode dan pendekatan kualitatif, dan model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi CIPP. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran ke-NU-an di SMA NU al-Ma`ruf dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam mewariskan dan mensosialiasikan Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah ala NU, sekaligus memperkuat karakter ke-NU-an dan fanatisme siswa-siswinya. Keberhasilan ini dapat dicapai dengan didukung oleh mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran lain yang sejenis seperti Fiqih Amali, Tarikh NU, Hujjah Aswaja, dan Kitab Kuning, serta adanya fasilitas yang memadai
Kurikulum Madrasah: Studi Perbandingan Madrasah di Asia
Authors: Nasir Muhammad 
Published: June 2016

Madrasah is one of the oldest Islamic education institution. At first, the school only develop curriculum with Islamic competences are the main objectives .. Madrasah today has been integrating the Islamic knowledge and sciences. Several countries in Asia both predominantly Muslim and minority seems that they have developed madrasa education institutions as one attractive option for people. Every country has the madrassa who coined according to the characteristics typi-cal of a country, There are significant similarities, all madrassas in various countries have a curriculum that combines religious education in the form of Aquran, Hadith, Fiqh, Tawhid, historical and moral theology and general edu-cation based on demands of each country AbstrakMadrasah merupakan salah lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua. Pada mulanya, ma-drasah hanya mengembangan kurikulum dengan kompetensi keislaman yang menjadi tujuan utama. Madrasah masa kini telah memadukan antara ilmu-ilmu kesilaman, ilmu-ilmu umum dan teknoogi. Beberapa negara di Asia baik yang penduduknya mayoritas muslim maupun yang minoritas telah memgembangkan lembaga pendidikan madrasah sebagai salah satu pilihan menarik buat masyara-katnya. Setiap negara memiliki madrasah yang memiiki ciri khas sesuai dengan karakteristik negara di mana madrasah itu berada, Terdapat persamaan yang penting, semua madrasah di berbagai negara memiliki kurikulum yang mema-dukan antara pendidikan keagamaan berupa Aquran, Hadis, Fiqh, Tauhid, sejarah dan akidah akhlak dan pendidian umum yang menjadi tuntutan negara masing-masing
Should Restrictions Be Relaxed for Metformin Use in Chronic Kidney Disease? Yes, They Should Be Relaxed! What’s the Fuss?
Authors: Bakris George L. , Molitch Mark E. 
Published: June 2016

Metformin is and has been considered as first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes for over a quarter of a century. Like other biguanides, metformin can cause a lactic acidosis that is exceptionally rare but fatal. The likelihood of metformin-associated lactic acidosis is substantially higher in patients with kidney impairment and also among those with seemingly normal kidney function who are at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). Hence, regulatory agencies in many industrialized nations have maintained strict renal restrictions surrounding metformin. However, there have been millions of people exposed to metformin for many years, many of them with serum creatinine values at or close to 1.5 mg/dL with estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) much below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 who have not developed lactic acidosis. Thus, there clearly remains controversy in this area, and there has been heightened pressure to remove the renal restrictions of metformin. To provide a discussion on the pros and cons of relaxing the renal restrictions for metformin use, we provide a Point-Counterpoint. In the preceding point narrative, Drs. Kalantar-Zadeh and Kovesdy provide their argument that although there is little evidence of the potential benefits of metformin in kidney disease, just considering the sheer numbers of metformin users and the high fatality rate of its associated lactic acidosis, the most appropriate practice is to avoid metformin use in people with eGFR &lt;45 mL/min/1.73 m2 or in those who are at high risk of AKI irrespective of underlying eGFR. In the counterpoint narrative below, Drs. Bakris and Molitch argue that the data from a very large analysis demonstrate clearly that serum creatinine should be supplanted with eGFR as the criteria for metformin use and that the incidence of lactic acidosis is only elevated in those with a reduced eGFR who become dehydrated for various reasons or in those exposed to some toxin resulting in AKI. Otherwise the data clearly support the use of metformin under normal circumstances down to eGFR &gt;30 mL/min/1.73 m2.—William T. CefaluEditor in Chief, Diabetes Care
Comparison of Alternative Peening Methods for the Improvement of Fatigue Properties of Case-Hardened Steel Parts
Authors: Epp J. , Zoch H.-W. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract

In this study, the methods of Water Jet Peening (WJP) and Laser Shock Peening (LSP) were compared to Shot Peening (SP) and investigated in terms of induced residual stresses (RS), microstructure, surface topography and fatigue properties for a case-hardened steel. Different modifications of the surface topography were observed for the different peening methods: after SP, a strong plastic deformation of the surface occurred while the LSP had only a minimal influence on surface topography. After WJP with very high pressure (4500 bar), microscopic damages can occur at the surface. SP leads to the highest compressive RS (up to −1650 MPa) with a maximal affected depth of about 170 μm. After WJP, maximum RS of about −1000 MPa with very low depth (50 μm) are present, while the LSP leads to very large affected depths (< 1 mm) and RS of about −1300 MPa. In terms of fatigue properties, the SP process shows the highest improvement compared to the heat treated state (+47 %) while the LSP and the WJP leads to an improvement of +15 % and +23 % respectively but with larger scatter.
Association between maternal genital mycoplasma colonization and histologic chorioamnionitis in preterm births
Authors: Stirling K.M. , Hussain N. , Sanders M.M. , Campbell W. 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: Genital mycoplasmas (GMs) can be associated with chorioamnionitis and preterm birth, but are viewed as commensal organisms with low virulence. We sought to determine if cervical GM colonization is associated with histologic chorioamnionitis independent of infection with other bacteria. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study of patients who delivered preterm, had cervical cultures for GMs, and placental cultures for bacteria other than GM. GM positive patients were compared to GM negative patients. Histologic grading of placentas was compared between GM negative patients with negative placental cultures (Group 1), GM positive patients with negative placental cultures (Group 2), GM negative patients with positive placental cultures (Group 3) and GM positive patients with positive placental cultures (Group 4). RESULTS: GM positive patients were less likely than GM negative patients to have placental cultures positive for other bacteria (39% versus 47%, P = 0.0071). Group 2 had higher rates of membrane inflammation compared to Group 1 ( p = 0.0079), and no significant difference in rates of membrane inflammation compared to Groups 3 or 4 ( p = 0.36, p = 0.18). GM positivity was independently associated with increased membrane inflammation and decreased inflammation in the chorionic plate. CONCLUSIONS: GM colonization is associated decreased inflammation of the chorionic plate, and increased inflammation of the membranes.
Therapeutic hypothermia for infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: A five years’ single center experience in Kuwait
Authors: Elbahtiti A. , Aly N. Yehia , Abo-Lila R. , Al-Sawan R. 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the effect of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) on brain MRI findings, neurological outcome, and mortality in patients with perinatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and compare between two modalities of TH: whole body cooling (WBC) and selective head cooling (SHC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixty-two inborn babies with HIE admitted to the NICU of a Kuwaiti teaching hospital between 2006 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (2006–2008, n = 30) never received hypothermia, and group 2 (2009–2013, n = 32) treated with hypothermia. Group 2 patients were chronologically divided into two subgroups: 2a, the SHC, (2009–2010, n = 15) and 2b, the WBC, (2011–2013, n = 17). Brain MRI taken 7–10 days after birth, neurological status and mortality at time of hospital discharge were evaluated. RESULTS: Patients who received TH showed significantly fewer MRI hypoxic changes ( P = 0.04) and had better neurological outcome. Their need for anticonvulsants diminished ( P = 0.04). However, their need for inotropes and duration of mechanical ventilation were increased ( P = 0.001 & 0.02 respectively). No significant difference in mortality was found between the two groups ( P = 0.6). In regression analysis, only MRI hypoxic changes predicted the occurrence of neurological abnormalities ( P = 0.001). No difference in brain MRI findings, neurological outcome and mortality was observed between subgroups 2a and 2b (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: TH improved the neurological outcome of HIE patients but had no effect on mortality. There was no difference between the two modalities of TH on patients’ outcome.
Perinatal outcome comparing triplets and singleton births at a reference maternity hospital
Authors: Rodrigues M. Andrade , Nassar de Carvalho P. , Gomes Júnior S. , Martins F. Freitas , Maria de A. Lopes J. 
Published: June 2016

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to evaluate adverse perinatal outcome in a group of high order pregnancies pared with singletons by BW and GA at birth. METHODS: Data was reviewed for all admissions of triplets and quadruplets in a 7 year period. For each study neonate we selected two singleton infants to constitute a control group. Variables analyzed included: respiratory distress syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity and periventricular leukomalacia. RESULTS: We studied a total of 128 multiple and 260 singleton infants. Mean gestational age and birth weight were similar in both groups (31.3 ± 2,5 wks e 31.5 ± 2,8 wks; 1470 ± 461 g vs 1495 ± 540 g). There was no significant difference between the groups in the majority of main morbidities. The incidence of NEC was higher in triplets (6.3 vs 0.8%, p value <0.01). Mortality was higher in singletons (9.6 vs 3.1%, p value <0.037). CONCLUSIONS: Results show that major neonatal outcomes are very similar between multiples and singletons births when paired by gestational age and birth weight. NEC remained a significant morbidity in infants born from multiple gestations after adjustment for maternal and neonatal risk factors.
Onset Weight with Branchingness Constraints: The Case of Pirahã
Authors: Hermans Ben , Torres-Tamarit Francesc 
Published: June 2016

In this paper we develop an analysis of onset-driven stress in Pirahã based on the idea that onsets can be parsed under the vocalic mora (Hyman type) or adjoin to the syllable node (Hayes type) depending on their sonority. We propose a set of constraints standing in stringency relations that prohibit branching structures in metrical dependent positions to account for the fact that syllables with voiceless onsets in Pirahã are the best stress attractors.
The Emergence of the Binary Foot in Mandarin
Authors: Brown Jason , Yang Shuxia 
Published: June 2016

While the binary foot is a common requirement across languages, formalized as a constraint, Ft-Bin is violable, and predicts patterns of latent binarity in some languages. This paper outlines the prosodic behaviour of synthetic compounds in Mandarin, which are demonstrated to yield output structures that must consist of binary feet, and where otherwise additional obligatory syllables will undergo tonal deletion in order to satisfy this requirement. The addition of classifiers and other function words into these compounds indicates that the foot is not syllabic, and the deletion of the tones associated with these morphemes indicates that feet are instead tonal in nature. These feet appear to be an emergent effect, whereby an optimal unmarked structure surfaces in specific contexts. In other words, Ft-Bin is enforced in synthetic compounds, and is only statistically active in the lexicon. The context for this emergence is a morphosyntactically derived form, contrary to predictions of recent approaches to constraint application, where constraints apply more stringently to inner domains. As such, foot binarity in compounds is likened to prosodic phenomena, such as reduplication.
THE WIND NEBULA AROUND MAGNETAR SWIFT J1834.9–0846
Authors: Younes G. , Kouveliotou C. , Kargaltsev O. , Gill R. , Granot J. , Watts A. L. , Gelfand J. , Baring M. G. , Harding A. , Pavlov G. G. , Horst A. J. van der , Huppenkothen D. , Göğüş E. , Lin L. , Roberts O. J. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We report on the analysis of two deep XMM-Newton observations of the magnetar Swift J1834.9−0846 and its surrounding extended emission taken in 2014 March and October, 2.5 and 3.1 yr after the source went into outburst. The magnetar is only weakly detected in the first observation, with an absorption-corrected flux

erg s−1 cm−2 and a

upper limit during the second observation of about 3 × 10−14 erg s−1 cm−2. This flux level is more than 3 orders of magnitude lower than the flux measured at the outburst onset in 2011 September. The extended emission, centered at the magnetar position and elongated toward the southwest, is clearly seen in both observations; it is best fit by a highly absorbed power law (PL), with a hydrogen column density of

cm−2 and PL photon index

. Its flux is constant between the two observations at

erg s−1 cm−2. We find no statistically significant changes in the spectral shape or the flux of this extended emission over a period of 9 yr from 2005 to 2014. These new results strongly support the extended emission nature as a wind nebula and firmly establish Swift J1834.9−0846 as the first magnetar to show a surrounding wind nebula. Further, our results imply that such nebulae are no longer exclusive to rotation-powered pulsars and narrow the gap between these two subpopulations of isolated neutron stars. The size and spectrum of the nebula are compatible with those of pulsar-wind nebulae, but its radiative efficiency

is markedly high, possibly pointing to an additional wind component in Swift J1834.9−0846.
OGLE-2012-BLG-0724LB: A SATURN-MASS PLANET AROUND AN M DWARF
Authors: Hirao Y. , Udalski A. , Sumi T. , Bennett D. P. , Bond I. A. , Rattenbury N. , Suzuki D. , Koshimoto N. , Abe F. , Asakura Y. , Bhattacharya A. , Freeman M. , Fukui A. , Itow Y. , Li M. C. A. , Ling C. H. , Masuda K. , Matsubara Y. , Matsuo T. , Muraki Y. , Nagakane M. , Ohnishi K. , Oyokawa H. , Saito To. , Sharan A. , Shibai H. , Sullivan D. J. , Tristram P. J. , Yonehara A. ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Poleski R. , Skowron J. , Mróz P. , Szymański M. K. , Kozłowski S. , Pietrukowicz P. , Soszyński I. , Wyrzykowski Ł. , Ulaczyk K. ,   (The OGLE Collaboration)
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We report the discovery of a planet by the microlensing method, OGLE-2012-BLG-0724Lb. Although the duration of the planetary signal for this event was one of the shortest seen for a planetary event, the anomaly was well covered thanks to high-cadence observations taken by the survey groups OGLE and MOA. By analyzing the light curve, this planetary system is found to have a mass ratio

q
=
(
1.58
±
0.15
)
×

10

−
3

. By conducting a Bayesian analysis, we estimate that the host star is an M dwarf with a mass of

M

L

=

0.29

−
0.16

+
0.33

M

☉

located at

D

L

=

6.7

−
1.2

+
1.1

kpc

away from the Earth and the companion’s mass is

m

P

=

0.47

−
0.26

+
0.54

M

Jup

. The projected planet–host separation is

a

⊥

=

1.6

−
0.3

+
0.4

AU

. Because the lens–source relative proper motion is relatively high, future high-resolution images would detect the lens host star and determine the lens properties uniquely. This system is likely a Saturn-mass exoplanet around an M dwarf, and such systems are commonly detected by gravitational microlensing. This adds another example of a possible pileup of sub-Jupiters

(
0.2
<

m

P

/

M

Jup

<
1
)

in contrast to a lack of Jupiters (

∼
1
–
2

M

Jup

) around M dwarfs, supporting the prediction by core accretion models that Jupiter-mass or more massive planets are unlikely to form around M dwarfs.