bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neuropsychology and electroencephalography to study attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Solovieva Yulia , Rivas Xaman , Méndez-Balbuena Ignacio , Machinskaya Regina , Pelayo-González Héctor Juan 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: In a previous study carried out with children from first to third grade in an elementary school, the authors of this research evidenced that different profiles of neuropsychological difficulties and functional status of brain structures exist at subcortical and cortical levels. Such results differ from those obtained in preschool children.Objective: To correlate data obtained through neuropsychological assessment and EEG in Mexican children from fourth grade through sixth grade in an elementary school diagnosed with ADHD.Materials and methods: A qualitative syndromic analysis was used to establish predominant neuropsychological mechanisms. A qualitative analysis of EEG was conducted to determine functional and maturational aspects of children’s development.Results: Findings of correlations between neuropsychological and electrophysiological data showed diversity of neuropsychological difficulties and specific EEG patterns. The possibility of high correlation between data of qualitative neuropsychological analysis and functional analysis of electroencephalographic phenomenon is discussed.Conclusions: Final results suggest an important predictive level regarding clinical profiles obtained through the joined work of the clinical qualitative instruments used in this study.
Comparative study between bone patellar tendon bone and quadrupled hamstring autografts in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with aperture fixation
Authors: Shaktawat Dilip S. , Mishra Anil Kumar , Kashid Manoj R. , Chaudhry Amit , . Rajshekhar , Stanely Abin 
Published: January 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Bone patellar tendon bone <strong>(</strong>BPTB) and hamstring (HT) auto grafts have been used routinely in reconstruction of ACL over past two decades. Controversy still remains as to which graft is superior over other. Many studies have compared these graft options using different implants and different methods of fixation. Continuation of efforts in the same direction; purpose of the study is to compare these two graft options utilizing identical implants and similar method of fixation.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 40 patients of clinically and radiologically diagnosed ACL tear fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized into two groups to undergo arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using quadrupled hamstring graft (n=20) and bone patellar tendon bone auto graft (n=20) utilizing bioscrew by aperture fixation method in both the groups. They were compared post operatively for symptomatic improvement, clinical and rolimeter laxity tests and Lysholm functional knee scoring at 02 year.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> At the end of 02 years laxity measurement by rolimeter showed slightly better results in BPTB group; however it was not statistically significant (p value= 0.362). Knee pain at the end of 02 year was slightly more in HT groups (45%) as compared to BPTB group (35%) but not significant (p value =0.748). Instability symptoms are comparable in both the groups (sense of giving away on exertion). Manual laxity testing by Lachman and Pivot shift tests were comparable in both the groups with p value of 0.695 and 0.999 respectively. Lysholm functional knee score also showed no statistical significance (p value =0.957).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> There is no significant difference between HT and BPTB auto grafts in terms of clinical and functional outcome at the end of 02 years. </p>
SYAŢAḤAT KAUM SUFI (Sebuah Telaah Psikologis)
Authors: ZULKARNAIN DZIKRULLAH 
Published: January 2017

<div class="Section1"><p><em>Penelitia</em><em>n ini menitikberatkan pada telaah atas ungkapan syaţa</em><em>ḥ</em><em>a</em><em>t kaum sufi. Ungkapan ini seakan-akan sufi memposisikan diri sebagai Tuhan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis isi sehingga diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut: seorang sufi mengalami keadaan syaţa</em><em>ḥ</em><em>a</em><em>t karena kuatnya emosi dan ekstase spiritual yang sangat bergejolak yang disebut wajd. Karena mengalami pengalaman penyatuan diri (itthād), sufi sampai pada keadaan mabuk (sakr), yang diikuti sinyal-sinyal ketuhanan dalam dirinya yang mengajak pada penyatuan diri sehingga dia memposisikan diri sebagai Tuhan; sampai pada hilangnya kesadaran diri sebagai manusia.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kat</em></strong><strong><em>a kunci: </em></strong><em>syaţa</em><em>ḥ</em><em>at, ekstase, psikologi, kaum sufi.</em></p></div>
RELASI MAKAM, PESANTREN, DAN PEDAGANG: Pengaruh Ziarah Terhadap Pendidikan dan Ekonomi di Kajen Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Romdhoni Ali 
Published: January 2017

<div class="Section1"><p><em>Praktik ziarah ke makam-makam tokoh terkenal telah menjadi tradisi yang populer di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa. Salah satu lokasi yang cukup ramai dikunjungi peziarah adalah situs Makam Syeh Mutamakin (1645-1740) di Desa Kajen Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. Penelitian melalui pendekatan kualitatif ini bermaksud mengungkapkan pengaruh keberadaan makam Syeh Mutamakin sebagai tempat berziarah terhadap kehidupan ekonomi dan perkembangan pendidikan, khususnya pesantren di Desa Kajen, Margoyoso. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ziarah ke makam Syeh Mutamakin mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan, terutama pedagang di lingkungan makam. Sejarah kealiman Syeh Mutamakin dalam bidang agama dan pengaruhnya di lingkungan Kajen Margoyoso juga mendorong kelestarian bahkan pertumbuhan pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan tradisional Islam.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>ziarah, Syeh Mutamakin, ekonomi, pendidikan.</em></p></div>
PERGESERAN MITOS DI TENGAH-TENGAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: Mitologi Goa Kiskendo dan Dusun Betetor di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Taruna Mulyani Mudis 
Published: January 2017

<p>The title of this research is Shifting the Myth in the Middle of Social Change focused in Gua Kiskendo and Betetor Hamlet Kendal Regency, Central Java. Problems in the study were 1) How the story structure of the origins of Myth, 2) How the myth influence on the lives of the surrounding communities, and 3) Whether there was a shifting myth in Kiskendo Cave and Betetor Hamlet Kendal Regency, Central Java. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and observation techniques. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously with data recording field, and after returning from the field by <br />using descriptive analysis. The process of analysis is done by grouping the data and perform analysis of the relationships between the data. The results showed that; 1) The original myth structure that happened in Kiskendo Cave not based on a story with a clear storyline. While the myth is in the Betetor Hamlet based on the story from “Kiai Rujak Beling Sabuk Alu” who chased <br />the Dutch army and go into Betetor Hamlet, 2) The life of the community around the Kiskendo Cave not affected by the myth that developed, especially the myth that causes government officials dared not enter the village area. This is in contrast with the state of the community Betetor <br />Hamlet who is aware of the myths that developed and the consequences of these myths, then the government apparatus (army, police, and civil servants) no one dared to enter the territory of the village. 3) The community culture of Guwa Hamlet Trayu village not change as a result of a myth Kiskendo Cave that going. Unlike the case with the state of society Betetor Hamlet Tabet village of Limbangan Subdistrict, who feel that the myth is growing and expanding, which initially only the army and police did not dare enter the region, has now developed to the civil servants.</p>
People Chaos Due to Functional Shift of Home Resident Into House of Worship
Authors: Mawardi Marmiati 
Published: January 2017

<p>The use of a dwelling house as a place for public worship/church has been created conflict among believers. This happened in a village called Ngawen, Mangunsari, Salatiga. This study aims to explore the triggering factors of conflict between the Muslim community and the board of Gereja Kristen Injili Nusantara (GKIN) “Kawanan Domba”. This research uses a qualitative pproaach. Data was gathered using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Findings of this study show that such house was built based on the IMB of dwelling place; the board of church has no temporary authorization to use that house as a place of worship. The community objects and indisposed for the existence of a church due to various reasons. This almost leads a physical conflict. The government officers mediate two conflicting parties to meet and resolve the problem. This meeting made an agreement between them that the activities of the church were stopped. But in reality, the church still conducted some activities</p>
Investimento social privado em educação: desmonte do caráter público da educação
Authors: Motta Vania Cardoso 
Published: January 2017

Este artigo apresenta, sinteticamente, os resultados parciais de pesquisa sobre a questão do investimento social privado em educação. Situada no âmbito dos debates sobre trabalho-educação, a análise tomou como referência a teoria social crítica, à luz da “Lei geral da acumulação do capital”, tendo em vista os segmentos da superpopulação relativa, da dinâmica de correlação de forças que insere o processo pedagógico de hegemonia, em seu conteúdo e forma, e como se estabelece a união pessoal neste bloco de poder. Indica que a abordagem dos setores empresariais em relação à educação está relacionada ao aumento da produtividade e à possibilidade de explorar o mercado de consumo de serviços em educação; como também, enfatiza o enfrentamento da “questão social”. Diante da presença organizada do setor empresarial nos últimos encaminhamentos de políticas públicas da educação brasileira e da forma privatista de intervenção nas redes públicas de educação básica e em aparelhos do Estado, nossa hipótese é que está em curso o desmonte do caráter público de educação.
Conflict Management in the Present Scenario
Authors: Jones T. Mary , Kiran K. Prasantha 
Published: January 2017

<div><p><em>Conflict is a very common word in our daily life. There is no place where there are no conflicts. We not only have conflicts with other people we even have conflicts with ourselves. So a quite common phenomenon which if not dealt properly will result in the downfall of oneself, group, organization or a whole nation. The organizational productivity will be affected as conflicts result in reduction of individual productivity. The employees are facing problem in dealing with the day to day conflicts. Thus the conflict management is a much discussed topic in the present scenario. The organizations should develop the strategies like appointing arbitragers, establishing communication channels etc. </em></p></div>
Impact Assessment of Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction of NGO Employees in Uttarakhand-India
Authors: Soodan Vishal , Pandey Akhilesh Chandra 
Published: January 2017

<div><p><em>Leadership styles in recent studies have been debated significantly but their role in contributing job satisfaction of employees have not been addressed by the researchers. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction of employees in the two NGO’s (Non Government Organisations) HIFEED and HESCO from Uttarakhand through an empirical study. NGO’s in India involve diverse activities ranging from training facilities and independent trainers providing non-formal education, grant-making organizations, community development organizations, microfinance associations, self-help groups, and organization addressing public health. In the study, leadership styles were studied as participative, supportive and instrumental. Results show that supportive style of leadership was predominantly followed by managers. Participative leadership style positively impacts job satisfaction followed by supportive style of leadership. But instrumental leadership style was found to have a negative impact on the job satisfaction of employees. </em></p></div>
La Liberalización (extrema) del Sistema de Protección Social Mexicano
Authors: Bizberg Ilán 
Published: January 2017

ResumenEn este trabajo analizamos la transformación del sistema de protección social mexicano del corporativismo al asistencialismo, de un sistema construido sobre la base de un intercambio corporativo con las organizaciones sociales que eran la fundamento del PRI a otro en el que los pobres se han convertido en la fuente del poder político. Por otra parte, se pasó de un sistema de seguridad social basado en derechos adquiridos a otro en el que el sistema de seguridad social depende cada vez más de decisiones de política pública. Está dividido en cuatro partes: en la primera, hacemos un breve recuento histórico del sistema corporativo; en la segunda, analizamos las reformas al sistema de pensiones; en la tercera, las reformas al sistema de asistencia a los pobres; y en la cuarta, las reformas al sistema de salud.Palabras clave: Sistema de seguridad social; corporativismo; asistencia; salud, pensiones, México ***The (extreme) Liberalization of the Mexican Social Protection System.AbstractIn this paper we analyze the transformation of the Mexican social protection system from corporatism to assistance, from a system built on the basis of a corporatist exchange with the social organizations that were the foundation of the PRI to another in which the poor have become the source of political power. On the other hand, it has moved from a social security system based on acquired rights to another one in which the social security system increasingly depends on public policy decisions. It is divided into four parts: in the first, we make a brief historical account of the corporatist social protection system; In the second, we analyze the reforms to the pension system; In the third, the shift form corporatism to assistance to the poor; And in the fourth, the reforms of the health system.Keywords: Social security system, corporatism, assistance; health, pensions, Mexico. ***A Liberalização (extremo) do Sistema de Proteção Social MexicanoResumoNesse trabalho analisamos a transformação do sistema de proteção social mexicano do corporativismo ao assistencialismo, de um sistema construído sobre a base de um intercambio corporativo com as organizações sociais que eram o fundamento do PRI a outro no qual os pobres tem-se convertido na fonte do poder político. Por outra parte, passou-se de um sistema de seguridade social baseado em direitos adquiridos a outro onde o sistema de seguridade social depende cada vez mais das decisões de política pública. Está divido em quatro partes: na primeira fazemos um breve recorrido histórico do sistema corporativo; na segunda, analisamos as reformas ao sistema de pensões, na terceira, as reformas ao sistema de assistência aos pobres e na quarta, as reformas a sistema de saúde.Palavras chaves: Sistema de seguridade social; corporativismo, assistência, saúde, pensões, México.
National Institutes of Health Funding to Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery at U.S. Medical Schools
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Ahn Jaimo , Levin L. Scott 
Published: January 2017

Background:
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the largest supporter of biomedical research in the U.S., yet its contribution to orthopaedic research is poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the portfolio of NIH funding to departments of orthopaedic surgery at U.S. medical schools.

Methods:
The NIH RePORT (Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools) database was queried for NIH grants awarded to departments of orthopaedic surgery in 2014. Funding totals were determined for award mechanisms and NIH institutes. Trends in NIH funding were determined for 2005 to 2014 and compared with total NIH extramural research funding. Funding awarded to orthopaedic surgery departments was compared with that awarded to departments of other surgical specialties in 2014. Characteristics of NIH-funded principal investigators were obtained from department web sites.

Results:
In 2014, 183 grants were awarded to 132 investigators at 44 departments of orthopaedic surgery. From 2005 to 2014, NIH funding increased 24.3%, to $54,608,264 (p = 0.030), but the rates of increase seen did not differ significantly from those of NIH extramural research funding as a whole (p = 0.141). Most (72.6%) of the NIH funding was awarded through the R01 mechanism, with a median annual award of $343,980 (interquartile range [IQR], $38,372). The majority (51.1%) of the total funds supported basic science research, followed by translational (33.0%), clinical (10.0%), and educational (5.9%) research. NIH-funded orthopaedic principal investigators were predominately scientists whose degree was a PhD (71.1%) and who were male (79.5%). Eleven NIH institutes were represented, with the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) providing the preponderance (74.2%) of the funding. In 2014, orthopaedic surgery ranked below the surgical departments of general surgery, ophthalmology, obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, and urology in terms of NIH funding received.

Conclusions:
The percentage increase of NIH funding to departments of orthopaedic surgery from 2005 to 2014 was not significantly greater than that of total NIH extramural research funding. Funding levels to orthopaedic surgery departments lag behind funding to departments of other surgical disciplines. Funding levels may not match the academic potential of orthopaedic faculty, and interventions may be needed to increase NIH grant procurement.
Milczenia Aleksandra Wata
Authors: Mitzner Piotr 
Published: January 2017

The author focuses on the periods of Aleksander Wat’s poetic silence. He states that although after 1926 Wat – perhaps “out of disgust for language” and perhaps he felt that literature in a traditional sense is unnecessary – he becomes silent as a poet, he does not lose a great linguistic sensibility (a “bird” language of one of fellow-prisoners in 1931). An important event in the context of Wat’s thinking of the lanaguge, word, was his acquaintance with Evgeni Dunajewski in 1941 in a cell in Łubianka in Moscow who became Wat’s linguistic “mentor”. When returning to poetry (1940) Wat encounters difficulties: the poet obstinately searches for a language suitable for the description of the world plunged into communism, he was convinced that everything was already said and simultaneously that a lot of truths were not touched upon, the poet wavered between love and hate for words. And besides words there was silence, holy silence which for Wat had a metaphysical dimension, and it was the silence (and not speech) that he enumerated as one of the instruments of cognition (Trzy starości. Trzecia [Three ages. The third one]).
Wat i doświadczenie historyczne
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka 
Published: January 2017

Aleksander Wat and historical experience An exceptionally complex biography of Aleksander Wat, apparently present in his literary output, makes him a person especially privileged that betoken the history of the 20th century. A historical experience constitutes for Wat an artistic problem, literature becomes a record of his experience – a direct and authentic record. However, since writing is not only an ethnic obligation but also the inclusion into a widely understood cultural context, Wat undertakes the attempts of communicating with the world, it becomes though more and more difficult for the poet due to the lack – in his opinion – of a suitable poetic language for the description of the world. The outcome of it is Wat’s reaching the borders of the speech – to silence ([Zakułem się w pancerz myślenia...]). What Wat considered in his experience as the most important, it becomes therefore strengthened not only in his poetry but, above all, in Mój wiek [My Century] – a text not written but spoken, tape recorded; richness (“the excess of information”), digressiveness but also some breaking up, some formal “splitting up” of this text, reflects most fully heterogenous, complicated, full of suffering Wat’s experience. A vitally important in this situation is Czesław Miłosz, Wat’s interlocutor whose discreet presence, wise posing of questions orders the picture drawn chaotically by Wat.
Aleksander Wat i romantyzm. (Jeszcze)
Authors: Kuczera-Chachulska Bernadetta 
Published: January 2017

Aleksander Wat and romanticism (once more) In the sketch, the problem taken is the relation of Aleksander Wat to the Polish romanticism, both in terms of how to troubleshoot inherently more formal as well as final transfer of the works. Analysis of individual poems (including The Persian Parable, Across the Square) lead to the conclusion of a distinct connection between Wat and the Lausanne lyricism of Adam Mickiewicz.
Jerzy Stempowski o Soli ziemi Józefa Wittlina
Authors: Chabiera Magdalena 
Published: January 2017

Jerzy Stempowski on Józef Wittlin’s Salt of the Earth [Sól Ziemi] In a 1936 text dedicated to Józef Wittlin’s novel Jerzy Stempowski tries to position it within the context of the contemporary political, social and cultural events. He also analyses the artistic values of the novel in relation to the changes of the world-view caused by the traumatic events of the First World War
„Metoda” Maciejewskiego
Authors: Kaczmarek Wojciech 
Published: January 2017

Maciejewski’s ‘Method’ The article analyses kerygmatic method of interpretation that was first employed in literary studies by professor Marian Maciejewski. Thanks to this method one can verify a text and its relation to Christianity. Kerygmatic method calls for objective preciseness in defining the level of religiosity of a given text, regardless of whether it was inspired by Christianity or natural religiosity. Maciejewski’s research, mainly his works on Mickiewicz’s poems, is still governed by the directives of historical-literary analysis, nevertheless he considers his observations within the dynamics of Christian life and not in a perspective of vaguely undefined religiosity.
Epilog burzy Zbigniewa Herberta (na marginesie kerygmatycznej interpretacji Przesłania pana Cogito)
Authors: Peroń Małgorzata 
Published: January 2017

Zbigniew Herbert’s Epilogue to a Storm (on the margins of a kerygmatic interpretation of Last Message from Mr. Cogito) Zbigniew Herbert’s Epilogue to a Storm, last volume by the poet, sets the perspective of a finish and a finale. Death and different ways of getting closer to what is beyond death is one of the leading subjects of the volume. Marian Maciejewski created main interpretative tropes in Herbert’s poetry; they are related to the topos of ‘fear of death’ and the ‘autosalvation’ stance that defines the protagonist of Last Message from Mr. Cogito. One can see in Epilogue to a Storm a number of ways of ‘exorcising time’ put forward by the researcher: instances of going back to childhood, memories of hometown, registration of ‘the moment’. Reflections on death take place on two levels: horizontal and vertical. The former symbolises life understood as journey, and its basic image is water. The latter is linked to halt and profoundness, which refer to death and eternity (the Brewiarz cycle).
Egzaltacja, czyli o uchylaniu granic
Authors: Burta Małgorzata 
Published: January 2017

Exultation, that is about gradual opening of the borders The article brings about an attempt to define exultation in the context of literary criticism from the period of the ‘aesthetic split’ (between late enlightenment and early romanticism currents) and pre-November heat of the 1830. It calls to attention the discussions in which Kazimierz Brodziński, the author of O egzaltacji i entuzjazmie [On Exultation and Enthusiasm], and his adversaries Maurycy Mochancki and Józefat Bolesław Ostrowski played crucial roles.