bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of treatment for impulsivity and compulsivity
Authors: Aguilar-Yamuza Beatriz , Trenados Yolanda , Herruzo Carlos , Pino María José , Herruzo Javier 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to comprehensively review existing treatments for impulsivity and compulsivity in non-substance addictions, driven by the importance of these factors in addictive disorder development and treatment efficacy.MethodsA systematic review carried out following PRISMA guidelines identified 14 articles from a total of 764 studies, highlighting the limited literature that is available on psychological treatments for non-substance addictions, in particular studies focusing on impulsivity and compulsivity. The studies were categorized by behavioral addiction type. ResultsFor compulsive sexual behavior and problematic pornography use, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown significant improvements in compulsivity. In gambling disorder, interventions like cognitive bias modification and motivational interviewing combined with CBT have been effective in reducing impulsivity. Cognitive-behavioral therapy was advocated for compulsive shopping, although results varied. For problematic internet use, dialectical behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy have been effective in addressing impulsivity. Despite literature supporting CBT for most behavioral addictions, the review noted that some articles indicate that dialectical behavior therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were also effective for problematic internet use, suggesting different underlying mechanisms for this type of addiction.DiscussionIt also highlighted limitations, including the small number of studies and the lack of standardized assessment measures. Further research is needed to understand underlying mechanisms and develop tailored treatments for impulsivity and compulsivity in non-substance addictions. These findings offer new directions for research and intervention guidelines in behavioral addictions.
Establishing a clinically applicable frailty phenotype screening tool for aging dogs
Authors: Russell Katharine J. , Mondino Alejandra , Fefer Gilad , Griffith Emily , Saker Korinn , Gruen Margaret E. , Olby Natasha J. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionFrailty is a well-defined clinical syndrome in humans caused by accumulation of impairments which result in loss of reserve capacity and increased vulnerability to disability, dependence, and death. Dogs are of particular interest in studies of frailty due to the similarities they share with people in their environment, lifestyles, and age-related diseases.Materials and methodsThe aim of this study was to develop a frailty phenotype screening tool, based on previously validated measures in dogs, which could be easily applied in the clinical setting, and which was predictive of all-cause, short term (6-month) mortality. The study was conducted in two phases. In phase 1, a retrospective cohort of 51 dogs was used to identify and evaluate potential measures for the five domains of frailty. This information was then used to develop a simple frailty phenotype based on examination findings and owner directed questions. In phase 2 of the study, this phenotype was evaluated in a prospective cohort of 198 dogs aged 9 years or older from multiple different specialty and primary care services to determine how the phenotype performed across a diverse canine population.ResultsThe developed frailty phenotype was predictive of all-cause, short-term mortality independent of age, sex, or weight (hazard ratio = 4.71; 95% CI, 2.66–8.8). Of the covariates evaluated only breed was significant, with purebred dogs having 1.85 times higher mortality than mixed breed dogs (95% CI, 1.04–3.31). The frailty phenotype performed similarly across all hospital services from which patients were enrolled.ConclusionBased on these findings, the defined frailty phenotype represents a valuable screening tool for early risk identification and intervention, and can aid in clinical decision making for owners and veterinarians. Additionally, it will promote further research into the understanding and treatment of frailty in dogs.
Genome-Wide Identification, Expression Analysis, and Transcriptome Analysis of the NPF Gene Family under Various Nitrogen Conditions in Eucalyptus grandis
Authors: Li Guangyou , Yang Deming , Hu Yang , Xu Jianmin , Li Juan , Lu Zhaohua 
Published: September 2024

The NITRATE TRANSPORTER 1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER (NRT1/PTR) family (NPF) plays an important role in plant nitrate absorption, distribution, and nitrogen use efficiency. Nevertheless, few reports are available regarding Eucalyptus grandis NPF genes and their expression profiles. This study aims to identify and analyze NPF genes and their expression under various nitrogen (N) conditions. In this study, we successfully screened 64 NPF genes within the E. grandis genome. Subsequently, we conducted an extensive analysis, encompassing investigations into chromosome location, gene structure, phylogenetic relationship, promoter region, conserved motif, and gene expression profile. RNA-seq was conducted to analyze the expression profiles of EgNPF genes under different N conditions. The 64 NPF genes were categorized into eight distinct groups, exhibiting an uneven distribution among the 10 chromosomes of E. grandis, and no member was mapped on chromosome (Chr) 9. The examination of cis-regulatory elements revealed that NPF promoters were closely related to light responsive element, MeJA responsiveness, anaerobic induction, gibberellin responsiveness, low-temperature responsiveness, and auxin responsiveness. We used the comparative transcriptome method to identify the 10 differently expressed EgNPF genes of E. grandis under high-nitrogen (N: 119 mg/L) and low-nitrogen (N: 29.25 mg/L) conditions. Expression pattern analyses revealed that EUGRSUZ_G03119 showed an elevated expression in both leaves and roots under high-nitrogen conditions compared to low-nitrogen conditions, suggesting that EUGRSUZ_G03119 might affect nitrogen transport and redistribution, potentially boosting the stress tolerance of E. grandis in response to nitrogen deficiency. These findings may provide valuable insights into the evolutionary development of the NPF gene family in E. grandis and facilitate the clarification of the molecular mechanism underlying EgNPF-mediated N absorption and distribution in E. grandis.
A New Tyrant Dinosaur from the Late Campanian of Mexico Reveals a Tribe of Southern Tyrannosaurs
Authors: Rivera-Sylva Héctor E. , Longrich Nicholas R. 
Published: September 2024

The end of the Cretaceous saw the Western Interior Seaway divide North America into two land masses, Laramidia in the west and Appalachia in the east. Laramidian dinosaurs inhabited a narrow strip of land extending from Mexico to Alaska. Within this geographically restricted area, dinosaurs evolved high diversity and endemism, with distinct species in the north and south. Here, we report a new tyrannosaurid from the Late Campanian-aged Cerro del Pueblo Formation of Coahuila, Mexico, which is part of a tribe of tyrannosaurs originating in southern Laramidia. Phylogenetic analysis recovers the new tyrannosaur as part of a clade including Labocania anomala from the La Bocana Roja Formation of Baja California Norte, Bistahieversor sealeyi from the Kirtland Formation of New Mexico, Teratophoneus curriei from the Kaiparowits Formation in Utah, and Dynamoterror dynastes from the Menefee Formation of New Mexico. Distinct frontal morphology and the younger age (~72.5–73 Ma versus >75.8 Ma for L. anomala) support recognition of the new tyrannosaur as a distinct species of Labocania, Labocania aguillonae. The Labocania clade dominated southern Laramidia at a time when the north was dominated by daspletosaurins and albertosaurines. The high endemism seen in tyrannosaurids is remarkable, given that modern apex predators have large geographic ranges and hints that the diversity of carnivorous dinosaurs has been underestimated.
The effectiveness of educational design according to the Roberts model for developing creative thinking and performance skills for students of the Institute of Fine Arts in the subject of interior design
Authors: Hamdi Rashid Al-Jaf Rawa , Mohammed Ali Al Saqi Hussein 
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء تصميم تعليمي على وفق انموذج روبرتس لتنمية التفكير الابداعي والمهارات الادائية لدى طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة بمادة التصميم الداخلي.
ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضعت الباحثة (6) فرضيات صفرية، لذلك تحدد مجتمع البحث لطلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة البالغ عددهم (86) طالباً وطالبة تخصص تصميم داخلي مقرر في (4) معاهد، بعد ذلك تم اختيار عينة قصدية تمثلت بطالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة للبنات بلغ عددهن (14) طالبة تم توزيعهن على مجموعتين بواقع (7) طالبات لكل مجموعة.
اما ما يتعلق باجراءات البحث فقد تم تصميم انموذج تعليمي على وفق نموذج (روبرتس) التعليمي الذي يتكون من (4) عناقيد رئيسة ويتفرع من العنقود الاول (15) خطوة، كما تم تصميم نوعين من الاختبارات الاول يتعلق بقياس التفكير الابداعي والثاني يتعلق بقياس التحصيل المعرفي والاداء المهاري في مادة التصميم الداخلي، عرضت هذه الادوات على مجموعة من المحكمين لاظهار معامل الصدق لكل اختبار ومن ثم تم تطبيقها على عينة استطلاعية لأجل اظهار معامل الثبات، بعد ذلك استخدمت هذه الاختبارات للحصول على النتائج المتوخاة من تطبيقها على عينة البحث الاساسية.
اما مايتعلق بالاجراءات البحث فقد تم تصميم انموذج تعليمي على وفق انموذج (روبرتس) التعليمي الذي يتكون من (4) عناقيد رئيسية ويتفرع من العنقود الاول (15) خطوة ، وتم تصميم نوعين من الاختبارات منها مقياس التفكير الابداعي ومقياس التحصيل المعرفي والاداء المهاري في مادة التصميم الداخلي وعرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء للتحقق من صلاحيته من اجل قياس الاهداف الذي وضع لقياسه وتم تطبيقها على عينة البحث الاساسية.
ولإظهار النتائج استعانت الباحثة بمجموعة من الوسائل الاحصائية (مان ويتني واختبار ولكوكسن ومعامل الصعوبة والتمييز ومعادلة كيودر ريتشادسون / 20) للثبات.
من خلال نتائج البحث الحاليالذي ظهر فيه تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا المادة على وفق التصميم التعليمياعلى من المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية حيثاشارت الى وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية لصالح التصميم التعليمي الذي تم بناءه من قبل الباحثة وفق خطوات انموذج (روبرتس ) في تنمية التفكير الابداعي والمهارات الادائية لدى طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة بمادة التصميم الداخلي ويعود سبب التفوق الى الأسباب الآتية:-

عرض التصميم التعليمي على وفق انموذج (روبرتس ) يتيح للطالب فرصة التفاعل مع المادة التعليمية مما يساعده على التفكير الابداعي وينمي مهاراته الادائية.
لمست الباحثة من خلال تدريسها للمجموعة التجريبية عن طريقالأنموذج التعليمي على وفق انموذج (روبرتس ) ظهور حماسونشاط لدى الطلبةمن خلال اتباع خطوات الوحدات التعليمية التي لاقت قبولا منهم ويدل ذلك على صلاحية الوحدات التعليمية التي اعدتها الباحثة.
Evolution of the concept of “creative industries”
Authors: Gubanov P. N. 
Published: September 2024

The article investigates the origins and evolution of the concept of “creative industries”, including its specific features, components of the concept and the main stimulating factors of development. Qualitative analysis of research, sociological, economic and culturological scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists studying creative industries indicates that since the emergence of prerequisites for the formation of the concept of “creative industries” and up to the present time, the concept has evolved significantly. Its origins lie at the intersection of studies in economics, cultural studies and sociology. Not only its formulation in the legal field is changing, but also the composition of the involved industries and professions is changing. New methods of studying the parameters and composition of such industries are emerging. The author revealed that an important factor in the evolution of the concept of “creative industries” is the growth of the number of professionals involved, and as a result, new interrelated concepts of “creative class” and “creative city” emerge. The latter point to the close interconnection of social, economic, political and cultural factors in the formation of creative industries as a phenomenon and as a concept. Studies in other fields such as cultural studies, economics, urban studies suggest significant changes in the composition, properties and issues in the field of creative industries after the COVID-19 pandemic and during the crisis. The results of the study showed that from a sociological perspective, the creative industries are under-researched.
Conduct tactics of an expert during interrogation in court
Authors: Karnaukhova O. G. , Leinova O. S. 
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issues of expert’s behavior during interrogation in court. The tasks facing the court and the expert in the process of interrogation in court are analyzed. The list of questions most often asked to the expert in court is given, their types and essence are characterized. Recommendations on preparation of the expert for questioning in court are given. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the expert’s conclusion, drawing up a competent and structured speech, preparation of answers to questions (given by the court to the expert in advance or arising in the process of the court session).
Peningkatan Kemahiran Advokat dalam Registrasi Putusan Arbitrase Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Jafar , Priyanto Imam Jahrudin , Rozali Asep , Orlov Oleg 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a country that has ratified the 1981 New York Convention through Presidential Decree Number 34 of 1981, so that foreign or international arbitral awards can be implemented in Indonesia after being registered by the arbitrator or his proxy at the Central Jakarta District Court. Advocates can be appointed as attorney for arbitrators to register international arbitral awards. However, currently there are still few Indonesian advocates who understand the registration and implementation of international arbitral awards in Indonesia. We organize national seminars on arbitration socialization or training, particularly on the registration of foreign arbitral awards. This socialization implementation was designed using a partner participation approach as socialization and training participants. After attending the outreach seminar, the advocates understood and mastered the process of registering international arbitral awards in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Intercritical Quenching dan Normalizing terhadap Laju korosi dan Struktur Mikro Mild Steel
Authors: Nurhabibah Paramitha Eka Utami  , Pratiwi Diah Kusuma , Chandra Hendri , Pratama Randi Gaga Pisasefsio 
Published: September 2024

Material yang terdampak korosi akan mengalami penurunan pada sifat fisik dan mekanik yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas pada material dan akan berdampak sangat besar pada dunia industri. Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari temperatur pemanasan intercritical 750 °C dengan metode pendinginan quenching dan normalizing terhadap laju korosi dan pengaruhnya terhadap fenomena perubahan nilai kekerasan pada mild steel. Pengamatan berupa pengujian korosi dan pengujian kekerasan pada ASTM A36. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya penurunan yang signifikan pada laju korosi dan nilai kekerasan pada sampel uji normalizing, sedangkan pada sampel uji quenching terjadi peningkatan nilai kekerasan yang diakibatkan hadirnya dual fasa ferrite – martensit pada permukaan spesimen quenching yang bersifat menurunkan keuletan sekaligus menaikan nilai kekerasan pada mild steel
Theological examination of the name of Jesus from a hermeneutical approach
Authors: Cho Anna 
Published: September 2024

This article examines the name of ‘Jesus’ theologically through the hermeneutic methodology of the speech act theory. We can say that to believe in Jesus is to believe in the name of Jesus. However, even though the name of Jesus represents Jesus, theological research following the name of Jesus has not been actively conducted. If Jesus is the Son of God and the Saviour, there must be a theological and hermeneutical discussion about what theological implications are in the name of Jesus, which implies all of this and how this name of Jesus affects our lives. Therefore, this article judges that theological consideration of the name of Jesus is necessary and tries to examine the name of Jesus through the hermeneutical methodology of the speech act theory.Contribution: The performative nature of the name of Jesus signifies the presence of Jesus. By having faith in the name of Jesus, believers put the saving meaning of his name into action, and the power of Jesus becomes a reality in their lives.
Rabies in equids in Sudan
Authors: Ali Yahia H. , Mohieddeen Tenzeil A.G. , Abdellatif Muaz M. , Ahmed Baraa Mohammed , Saeed Intisar K. , Attaalfadeel Husham M. , Ali Amani A. 
Published: September 2024

Rabies is endemic in Sudan with continuing outbreaks occurring annually, the most common animals affected are dogs, followed by goats and equids. This work focused on equid rabies, to elucidate the current situation of the disease through analysis of reports of equid rabies outbreaks in Sudan during 2010–2022 supported by laboratory confirmation of the disease. During the study period, 66 animals were affected during 35 equid rabies outbreaks. The highest incidences were found in Al Gezira (30.3%), followed by Darfur (24.2%) and Kordofan (15.2%). The highest incidence rate was observed during 2018 (33.3%), followed by 2015 (16.7%). Within seasons, the highest incidence rate was reported during October – December (33.3%), followed by July – September (30.3%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant correlation between rabid animals and year, season, and state. Wald statistics demonstrated that year and season had a significant association with the disease. Virus antigen was identified (72.2%) in brain tissues using the fluorescent antibody test. Viral nucleic acid was amplified (n = 6) with a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay.Contribution: As equids are kept in close contact with humans and other animals in the country, according to the present investigation, equid rabies in Sudan is a potential public health concern, emphasising the importance of implementing effective control measures.
Evaluation of the Vertical Loop of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve at the Mental Foramen Region - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rajanikanth B. R. , Prasad Kavitha , Kapoor Saumya , Choudhary Aakriti 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The objective of this study was to assess the vertical loop of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) at the mental foramen region by measuring the vertical height of the loop from the lower border of the IAN canal to that of the lower border of the mental foramen using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted using CBCT scans of 541 patients aged 18 years and above from March 2015 to March 2022. These scans were analysed to determine the height of the vertical loop of IAN at the mental foramen.

Results:
Statistically significant value was obtained, with the highest value being 11.6 mm and a mean value of 3.81 mm. The right-side vertical loop of IAN at the mental foramen region was significantly higher in males (3.92 ± 1.78) than in females (3.59 ± 1.42). Statistically significant results were obtained on both sides amongst the different age groups.

Discussion:
The vertical loop at the mental foramen region is considered to be significant for planning and performing various oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures. A CBCT is a must, but in its absence, a safety zone of 7–10 mm is to be allowed to prevent inadvertent nerve damage.
Behcet's disease-related panuveitis following COVID-19 vaccination: A case report
Authors: Lin Rou-Ting , Liu Pei-Kang , Chang Chia-Wei , Cheng Kai-Chun , Chen Kuo-Jen , Chang Yo-Chen 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Behcet's disease (BD) is an inflammatory disorder known for various symptoms, including oral and genital ulcers and ocular inflammation. Panuveitis, a severe eye condition, is rare as the first sign of BD.
CASE SUMMARY
We present an unusual case of a 30-year-old man who developed panuveitis after receiving the mRNA-based coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine (Moderna). Laboratory tests ruled out infections, but he had a positive HLA-B51 result and a history of genital ulcer and oral ulcers, leading to a BD diagnosis. Treatment with corticosteroids improved his condition. Interestingly, he had another episode of panuveitis after the second mRNA vaccine dose, which also responded to corticosteroids.
CONCLUSION
This case highlights the rare onset of BD following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination, suggesting a potential link between these vaccines and BD's eye symptoms, emphasizing the importance of quick treatment in similar cases.
Pneumocystis pneumonia in stage IIIA lung adenocarcinoma with immune-related acute kidney injury and thoracic radiotherapy: A case report
Authors: Zheng Ya-Wen , Pan Jia-Chao , Wang Jin-Feng , Zhang Jian 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are therapeutic agents for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with high clinical antitumor efficacy. However, immune-related adverse events occur in 20% of these patients and often requiring treatment with immunosuppressive agents, such as corticosteroids. Consequently, this may increase the risk of patients to opportunistic infections. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), a rare but serious opportunistic infection typically observed in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, can also occur in cancer patients undergoing long-term glucocorticoid treatment.
CASE SUMMARY
We report a case of a 56-year-old male with squamous NSCLC treated with triplimab combined with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radical thoracic radiation therapy. Following this regimen, he developed acute kidney injury (AKI) with elevated creatinine levels. After concurrent radical chemoradiotherapy ended, he developed a grade 3 immune-related AKI. High-dose corticosteroids were administered to treat AKI, and renal function gradually recovered. Corticosteroids were reduced to a dose of 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily eight weeks later; however, he developed severe pneumonia with spontaneous pneumothorax. Next-generation sequencing of the bronchoscopic lavage revealed PJP co-infection with herpes simplex virus 1 and cytomegalovirus. The inflammation was more severe in areas exposed to radiation. Piperacillin-tazobactam, acyclovir, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim were used to control the infection. The patient recovered, and immunotherapy was terminated.
CONCLUSION
PJP is rare but can occur in patients with ICI adverse events and should be differentiated from tumor progression or immune-related adverse events. Thoracic radiation may increase risk, necessitating careful monitoring and prevention.