bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rintisan Kampung Iklim Berbasis Pengembangan Tanaman Perkebunan dengan Metode Agroforestri di Desa Grogol
Authors: Sukoco Heru , Izzati Fazida 
Published: October 2024

Desa Grogol merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Paliyan, Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang mayoritas masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai Petani. Akan tetapi, terdapat kendala yang dialami yaitu pemanfaatan tanaman perkebunan yang belum bervariasi karena struktur tanah yang sukar dalam menyerap air sehingga tidak semua tanaman perkebunan dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Tujuan dari adanya Program Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kemahasiswaan (PPK Ormawa) BEM FMIPA UNY yang diadakan di Desa Grogol berupaya menjadikan Desa Grogol menjadi rintisan kampung iklim mandiri yang tanggap akan upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terbentuknya lahan agroforestri, terdapat resapan air berupa biopori, inovasi energi alternatif dari pemanfaatan kotoran ternak, produk kerajinan berupa ecoprint dan ecobrick, serta terbentuknya lembaga kampung iklim yang membantu mensukseskan Desa Grogol menjadi Rintisan Kampung Iklim.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK BELAJAR SISWA SMP DI DESA BORADHO KECAMATAN BAJAWA
Authors: Anu Melania Krisanta , Dhiu Konstantinus Dua , Kua Maria Yuliana 
Published: October 2024

Pentingnya Pendampingan belajar ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi anak di kalangan SMP dalam mengatasi masalah belajar anak, memberikan dorongan, motivasi, dukungan, dan memfasilitasi anak agar semangat dalam belajar. Masalah yang terjadi di sekolah ini adalah kurangnya pendampingan kegiatan belajar sehingga banyak siswa dan siswi yang belum bisa membaca dan menulis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu agar siswa memiliki motivasi, semangat dalam belajar serta memperoleh pemahaman pengetahuan di bidang membaca dan menulis. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kali ini mahasiswa berperan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dengan melakukan bimbingan belajar bagi siswa SMP di Desa Boradho Kecamatan Bajawa. Program bimbingan belajar ini berjalan selama empat bulan yang diikuti oleh siswa siswi SMPS Santo Agustinus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan belajar dan subjek dari kegiatan pendapingan ini adalah siswa dan siswi SMP.
Presenting and Evaluating a Smartwatch-Based Intervention for Smoking Relapse (StopWatch): Feasibility and Acceptability Study
Authors: Stone Chris , Essery Rosie , Matthews Joe , Naughton Felix , Munafo Marcus , Attwood Angela , Skinner Andy 
Published: October 2024

Background
Despite the benefits of smoking cessation, maintaining abstinence during a quit attempt is difficult, and most attempts result in relapse. Innovative, evidence-based methods of preventing relapse are needed. We present a smartwatch-based relapse prevention system that uses passive detection of smoking to trigger just-in-time smoking cessation support.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of hosting just-in-time smoking cessation support on a smartwatch and the acceptability of the “StopWatch” intervention on this platform.

Methods
The person-based approach for intervention development was used to design the StopWatch smoking relapse prevention intervention. Intervention delivery was triggered by an algorithm identifying hand movements characteristic of smoking from the smartwatch’s motion sensors, and the system-generated intervention messages (co-designed by smokers) were delivered on the smartwatch screen. A total of 18 smokers tested the intervention over a 2-week period, and at the end of this period, they provided qualitative feedback on the acceptability of both the intervention and the smartwatch platform.

Results
Participants reported that the smartwatch intervention increased their awareness of smoking and motivated them to quit. System-generated intervention messages were generally felt to be relevant and timely. There were some challenges with battery life that had implications for intervention adherence, and the bulkiness of the device and the notification style reduced some participants’ acceptability of the smartwatch platform.

Conclusions
Our findings indicate our smoking relapse prevention intervention and the use of a smartwatch as a platform to host a just-in-time behavior change intervention are both feasible and acceptable to most (12/18, 66%) participants as a relapse prevention intervention, but we identify some concerns around the physical limitations of the smartwatch device. In particular, the bulkiness of the device and the battery capacity present risks to adherence to the intervention and the potential for missed detections. We recommend that a longer-term efficacy trial be carried out as the next step.
Quality Assessment of Digital Health Apps: Umbrella Review
Authors: Zych Maciej Marek , Bond Raymond , Mulvenna Maurice , Martinez Carracedo Jorge , Bai Lu , Leigh Simon 
Published: October 2024

Background
With an increasing number of digital health apps available in app stores, it is important to assess these technologies reliably regarding their quality. This is done to mitigate the risks associated with their use. There are many different guidelines, methods, and metrics available to assess digital health apps with regard to their quality.

Objective
This study aimed to give a holistic summary of the current methods and “condition agnostic” frameworks that are broadly applicable for the quality assessment of all digital health apps.

Methods
A systematic search of literature was conducted on 4 databases: Scopus, PubMed, ACM Digital Library, and IEEE Xplore. We followed the PICOS (Population, Patient, or Problem; Intervention; Comparison; Outcomes; and Study Design) and PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodologies when conducting this umbrella review. The search was conducted on January 26, 2024, for review articles published between 2018 and 2023. We identified 4781 candidate papers for inclusion; after title and abstract screening, 39 remained. After full-text analysis, we included 15 review articles in the full review.

Results
Of the 15 review articles, scoping reviews were the most common (n=6, 40%), followed by systematic reviews (n=4, 27%), narrative reviews (n=4, 27%), and a rapid review (n=1, 7%). A total of 4 (27%) review articles proposed assessment criteria for digital health apps. “Data privacy and/or security” was the most mentioned criterion (n=13, 87%) and “Cost” was the least mentioned criterion (n=1, 7%) for the assessment of digital health apps. The Mobile App Rating Scale was the most frequently used framework for quality assessment of digital health apps.

Conclusions
There is a lack of unity or consolidation across identified frameworks, as most do not meet all the identified criteria from the reviewed articles. Safety concerns associated with the use of digital health apps may be mitigated with the use of quality frameworks.
Trombosis de grandes vasos: un problema emergente
Authors: Martín Álvarez Blanca , García Parejo Cristina , Martín Caballero Fernando , Eraso Nájera Ángela 
Published: October 2024

Paralelo al inicio de la hemodiálisis como terapia renal sustitutiva surge la pregunta de cuál es el mejor acceso vascular. Clásicamente se ha considerado que el mejor acceso es la fístula arterio-venosa (FAVI), ya que en comparación con el catéter venoso central (CVC), está asociada a menor riesgo de complicaciones. Sin embargo, el avance de la técnica y la mayor supervivencia del paciente renal exigen una elección individualizada del acceso. De hecho, la mayoría de los pacientes no reúne las características ideales para conseguir una buena FAVI. Una complicación frecuente de los accesos vasculares es la trombosis, tanto de la propia FAVI como, en el caso del CVC, de la vena en la que se encuentran alojados. Las guías clínicas actuales ofrecen varias opciones de tratamiento, que cada centro aplica según sus posibilidades: la trombectomía endovascular o quirúrgica en el caso de las FAVI y la fibrinólisis farmacomecánica para los CVC y las FAVI. Si el tratamiento fracasa se deberá buscar un nuevo acceso. La trombosis de las venas centrales y la pérdida de los accesos vasculares comprometen tanto la disponibilidad de nuevos accesos como el retorno venoso en el paciente. La importancia de la prevención y rápida corrección de estas complicaciones una vez acontecidas, radica en la necesidad de los pacientes en hemodiálisis de tener un acceso vascular permanente que permita llevar a cabo la técnica de manera adecuada.
Generalidades del Ionograma
Authors: Reillo Sánchez Carmen Mª , Mínguez Velasco Víctor 
Published: October 2024

El ionograma consiste en el análisis de las distintas concentraciones de los electrolitos más importantes del organismo. A partir de esta determinación, se valora el estado de los compartimentos intra y extracelular para conocer si el paciente a estudio posee una correcta homeostasis. Las alteraciones electrolíticas poseen cierta morbilidad y mortalidad; pudiendo inducir situaciones realmente críticas para el paciente. En cuanto a su etiología, es destacado su origen multifactorial; distintas alteraciones fisiológicas en los diferentes órganos pueden causar modificaciones en el equilibrio hidroelectrolítico, incluyendo el origen yatrogénico por el uso de fármacos o errores en la fase preanalítica de la muestra. Una correcta valoración e interpretación de las pruebas de laboratorio por parte del personal médico es fundamental para evitar o corregir la situación de emergencia en el paciente.
Caenorhabditis elegans como modelo animal de investigación científica
Authors: Caldero-Escudero Elena , Romero-Sanz Silvia 
Published: October 2024

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) es un nematodo no parásito ampliamente utilizado como modelo animal de investigación científica. Se trata de un animal pluricelular con tejidos y anatomía simple, que alcanza un número fijo de células en su etapa adulta, 959, de las cuales 302 son neuronas [1]. Es precisamente su sencillez lo que le confiere un gran valor como modelo animal. La simplicidad de este nematodo facilita la comprensión de complejas vías de señalización celular en mamíferos, como los procesos neurodegenerativos, cuyo mecanismo bioquímico en animales más evolucionados sigue siendo objeto de debate [2]. Además, el genoma de C. elegans está completamente secuenciado, convirtiéndolo en una herramienta poderosa para el estudio de la genética, pues más del 60% de sus genes son ortólogos a genes de enfermedades humanas [3]. Otros puntos a favor de su uso en investigación residen en su fácil manejo, pequeño tamaño (1 mm en edad adulta), elevada descendencia, corto ciclo de vida (20 días), transparencia y modestos costes económicos. Debido a esas ventajas, C. elegans se utiliza ampliamente en diversos campos de investigación como la genética, el desarrollo, el metabolismo, la neurodegeneración y el envejecimiento, entre otros [4-8] . C. elegans es una herramienta poderosa en el desarrollo de la investigación básica que indudablemente sirve de soporte a la investigación clínica, proporcionando modelos simples y eficaces para el estudio de procesos biológicos complejos, enfermedades humanas, y potenciales tratamientos.
Dampak Pelarangan Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Produksi Dan Mortalitas Ayam Pedaging: Studi Kasus Di Farm Peternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Affandi Aan 
Published: October 2024

Pada tahun 2017 pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan terkait pelarangan Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) dalam pakan. Untuk mengetahui dampak aturan tersebut terhadap peternak dilakukan penelitian di perusahaan peternakan di Kabupaten Kuningan yang memiliki mitra peternak. Penelitian mengambil data produksi dari peternak ayam pedaging meliputi data rataan berat badan, feed intake (FI), feed convertion ratio (FCR), persentase kematian (mortalitas), indeks prestasi peternak (IP) dan efisiensi pakan (EP). Data diperoleh dari tiap siklus produksi dengan data sampel dari hasil produksi beberapa peternak. Data produksi dengan pemberian pakan mengandung AGP dari tahun 2013 sampai 2016, sedangkan data produksi ayam pedaging dengan pemberian pakan Non AGP meliputi tahun 2018 dan 2019. Pakan yang digunakan oleh peternak dari mulai pemeliharaan DOC sampai panen umur 30 meliputi pakan starter 3 jenis pakan starter AGP dan 3 jenis pakan starter Non AGP.Hasil uji t dengan SPSS menunjukan bahwa produksi ayam pedaging meliputi bobot badan (BW), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) dengan pemberian pakan AGP signifikan lebih baik dari pakan tanpa AGP (P<0,05), sedangkan dan mortalitas tidak signifikan (P>0,05). Indeks performa (IP) peternak pada ayam pedaging dengan penambahan pakan AGP signifikan lebih baik dari ayam pedaging dengan pemberian pakan Non AGP (P<0,05).Kata kunci: AGP, non AGP, uji t
PRODUKSI TELUR PUYUH FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS BAHAN PAKAN LIMBAH IKAN DAN LIMBAH NANAS
Authors: Khairisa Mutiara Amalina 
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan limbah ikan dapat dikombinasikan dengan limbah nanas yang memiliki enzim bromelin, tersedia secara melimpah untuk dibuat menjadi bahan pakan ternak berupa tepung limbah ikan (TLI). Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi formulasi ransum puyuh berbasis tepung limbah ikan untuk menghasilkan telur puyuh fungsional sebagai sumber protein hewani dengan harga yang terjangkau. Riset ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang empat kali, yaitu: P0 = Ransum kontrol tanpa TLI , P1= 2% TLI dalam ransum, P2 = 4% TLI dalam ransum, dan P3 = 6% TLI dalam ransum. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Ragam (ANOVA) dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaaan TLI dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, produksi telur, konversi ransum dan mortalitas terhadap ransum kontrol (P0) selama riset empat minggu. Sedangkan konversi ransum P3 nyata lebih kecil (P<0.05) dibandingkan P2. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ransum perlakuan P3 secara rerata menghasilkan performa puyuh petelur terbaik, sehingga substitusi tepung limbah ikan sampai dengan 6% mampu menggantikan tepung ikan komersil, akan tetapi belum mampu meningkatkan protein dan menurunkan kolesterol telur puyuh
Design and Development of an Intelligent Laboratory Management System Based on STM Processors
Authors: Wang Ruoyu , Chen Lulu , Liu Jiaxuan , Tian Lei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In response to the escalating inventory of laboratory equipment, the inadequacy of traditional manual management practices has become increasingly apparent. Current management challenges are underscored by historical data, which reveals a borrowing rate of approximately 30%, a concerning return rate of only about 5%, and an equipment loss rate of 10%. To address these inefficiencies, this paper introduces an advanced, intelligent laboratory equipment management system leveraging STM32 and GM65 technologies, designed to significantly enhance the return rate and minimize equipment loss. The system is meticulously engineered, featuring three integral modules: the scanning module, the core board module, and the communication module. The scanning module employs GM65 technology to rapidly scan and decode QR codes, facilitating the swift transmission of critical data to the core board for intelligent processing and interaction with the laboratory equipment. At the heart of the system, the core board module serves as the central processing unit, adeptly managing data from the scanning module. It intelligently discerns various information types and dynamically updates the TFT-LCD screen with the current status of equipment, ensuring that all users have access to real-time and accurate information regarding the borrowing and returning of equipment. The communication module is pivotal in bolstering the system's connectivity capabilities. Designed with a robust structure, the system is characterized by its simplicity of operation and robust practicality. It not only significantly improves the efficiency of laboratory equipment management but also plays a transformative role in modernizing laboratory management practices. By streamlining the management process and ensuring the optimal utilization of resources, this system provides a solid foundation for the sustainable advancement of laboratory operations.
9D Rotation Representation-SVD Fusion with Deep Learning for Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation
Authors: Lyu Jiaqi , Wang Changyuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Accurately estimating human head pose poses a significant challenge across various application domains. To address the inherent limitations of previous approaches, this research proposes an unconstrained head pose estimation strategy. The method combines deep learning with rotation matrices, utilizing nine-dimensional vectors output by the neural network, which are projected back to rotation matrices in SO (3) space through singular value decomposition. This ensures both the smoothness and uniqueness of the rotation representation. The approach demonstrates distinct advantages in handling the rotation estimation task, particularly when the rotated representation is used as the model output. It not only avoids the discontinuity and double-coverage issues associated with prior methods but also enhances the stability of the representation in high-dimensional space, thereby improving the learning process. Additionally, the geodesic loss function is incorporated to train the network. The proposed strategy surpasses previous state-of-the-art methods, as evidenced by experiments conducted on the AFLW2000 and BIWI datasets.
Improved Pedestrian Vehicle Detection for Small Objects Based on Attention Mechanism
Authors: Hao Yanpeng , Geng Chaoyang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study aims to solve the low detection accuracy and susceptibility to false detection and omission in pedestrian and vehicle detection by proposing an improved YOLOv5s algorithm. Firstly, a small target detection module is added to better acquire and determine the information of pedestrians from long-range vehicles. Secondly, the multi-scale channel attention CBAM attention module is added, and the dual attention mechanism is not only flexible and convenient, but also improves the computational efficiency. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function based on minimum point distance is introduced to replace the original GIoU loss function, and this change not only enhances the regression accuracy of the model. At the same time, the convergence speed of the model is accelerated. KITTI data set was used for experiments, and the experimental results showed that the average accuracy of the model trained by the improved YOLOv5s algorithm on the data set reached 84.9%, which was 3.7% higher than that of the original YOLOv5s algorithm. It is verified that the model is suitable for high accuracy of pedestrian and vehicle recognition in complex environments, and has high value for promotion.
The effect of consumption of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) on Escherichia coli adherence to feline uroepithelial cells in a blind randomised cross-over trial in cats
Authors: Carvajal-Campos Amaranta , Trebossen Lucile , Jeusette Isabelle , Mayot Gilles , Torre Celina , Fragua Victor , Fernandez Anna , Martino Patrick Di 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction

Escherichia coli is the most common uropathogen in humans, dogs and cats. Dietary consumption of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is known to be associated with a reduction in uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) adhesion to human and canine urinary epithelial cell lines, but this has not been shown in cats.

Material and Methods
Six neutered domestic cats, one male and five females, were randomly fed three diets successively, one containing 0.1% cranberry powder, one containing 0.3% cranberry powder, and one being the control without cranberry. Naturally emitted urine was collected on the last two days of each period of two weeks and used for bacterial growth. Adherence to Crandell-Rees feline kidney (CRFK) uroepithelial cells of the feline UPEC C571 strain (positive for the papC gene marker for P-fimbriae and the fimA marker for type 1 pili and negative for the gene of the alpha haemolysin cytotoxin hlyA, and additionally non-haemolytic in vitro on blood agar) was quantified after growth in urine samples.

Results
Significant reductions in bacterial adherence to CRFK cells were observed for 60% of cats receiving 0.1% cranberry powder supplementation and for all cats receiving 0.3% cranberry powder supplementation, compared to the same animals consuming the control diet.

Conclusion
Dietary supplementation with cranberry may provide some degree of protection to cats against adhesion of UPEC to feline uroepithelial cells.
Analysis of Conflict and Challenges in the Hospital Environment that Impact the Patient’s Exercise of Private Autonomy
Authors: Soalheiro Luiza 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This article aims to investigate conflict and the challenges present in the hospital environment, seeking to understand its possible impacts on the construction of the patient's private autonomy.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on the idea that conflict is inherent to human relationships and, therefore, its elimination is not sought, but rather its transformation. Thus, a view of conflict is presented that goes beyond the traditional negative view, highlighting its positive potential, based mainly on the ideas of authors such as Morton Deutsch and John Nash.

Method: Using the theoretical, legal-descriptive methodology, mediation will be presented as a potential method for dealing with conflicts between doctors and patients.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained in the research are presented throughout the text, mainly through examples, which will also reinforce the understanding of the topic and its relevance, since this subject is valuable for raising reflections on how such conflicts can be dealt with cooperatively, ensuring greater respect for the self-determination of those involved.

Research Implications: The research covers theoretical and practical contributions that can promote the application of mediation in the medical-hospital context, as a viable means of treating and resolving conflicts between doctors, patients and their families. The insertion of mediation in this environment seeks to create a more collaborative and humanized space, where the parties involved can dialogue in a transparent and respectful manner, with the objective of finding solutions that meet the interests of all, preserving both the rights of patients and the autonomy and responsibility of health professionals.

Originality/Value: The work provides relevant data for thinking critically and reflexively about the most appropriate methods for treating and resolving conflicts between doctors and patients, in order to contribute to the preservation of the patient's private autonomy, especially in cases of decision-making in ongoing health treatments.