bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ON CATTLE BREEDING BUSINESS BETWEEN SHARE-BEEF CATTLE MODEL AND FARMER-OWN BEEF CATTLE MODEL AT MUARO JAMBI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Pramusintho Bagus , Hartono Slamet , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Suryantini Any 
Published: November 2017

The lack of capital for investment and limited access for small beef cattle farming to obtain credit from financial institution have contributed to the occurrence of share-beef cattle in rural areas. Through share-beef cattle pattern, the farmers (tenant) can rent livestock from other parties (individual nor government) within a share-beef cattle contract agreement. The purposes of this study were to determine the technical efficiency and the factors which influence the inefficiency from 108 small beef cattlebreeding, which consists of 59 farming operated by owner and 49 operated by tenant. The unit samples were selected by snowball sampling method and analysed by Stochastic Frontier Production. Our study showed that the average technical efficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner was at 0.73, otherwise operated by tenant was at 0.790. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner has negatively corresponded to the number of cows, the farmer age, the age of cow and the application of artificial insemination (IA), but positively corresponded to allocation of family labour and level of farmer education. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by a tenant has negatively corresponded to the application of artificial insemination (AI). Specific conclusion of the study was the technical efficiency level of small beef cattle breeding was not only affected by the ownership of beef cattle but also by the pattern of share-beef cattle. The share-beef cattle based on share income(50:50) may improve the value of technical efficiency compared to share-beef cattle based on share in-kind (share-beef cattle revolving cow or share-beef cattle revolving calf).
THE EVALUATION OF SILICA+ SUPPLEMENTATION IN DIFFERENT TYPE OF DIET ON PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT RETENTION AND THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF BROILERS DIET
Authors: Anshory Irfan , Sumiati Sumiati , Wijayanti Indah 
Published: November 2017

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of silica+ supplementation (Si) in different types of diet on performance, nutrient retention (energy, protein, fat), and the economic value of broiler diet. The treatment diets are 1. HN (high nutrient), 2. HN+Si, 3. LN (low nutrient), 4. LN+Si, 5. HNRB (high nutrient contained rice bran) and 6. HNRB+Si. A number of 1440 unsexed day old chicks (CP707 strains) were arranged in a com­pletely randomized design consisted of 6 treatments and each treatment was replicated six times. The results showed that silica+ supplementation in HNRB and LN diets did not affect the performance and nutrient retention. The HNRB diet produced low fat retention, high FCR during starter period, and lower body weight during starter and grower period (P<0.05). The LN diet resulted high FCR during starter period (P<0.05), however it had no effects on the body weight. Silica+ supplementation on HN diet decreased the FCR by 8.09% during the grower period (P<0.05). Besides, it increased the fat retention and true metabolizable energy corrected by nitrogen (TMEn) by 1.30% and 4.41%, respectively. In general, silica+ supplementation was applied on the high nutrient diet during the grower period (22 to 35 days of ages) was effective. HN+Si produced the highest economic value diet in terms of income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC) increasing by 11.07% and relative feed cost (RFC) decreasing by 4.16%.
Enhanced Denitrification Bioreactors Hold Promise for Mid‐Atlantic Ditch Drainage
Authors: Christianson L. E. , Collick A. S. , Bryant R. B. , Rosen T. , Bock E. M. , Allen A. L. , Kleinman P. J. A. , May E. B. , Buda A. R. , Robinson J. , Folmar G. J. , Easton Z. M. 
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas
Bioreactors can be designed to remove nitrate from drainage ditches.
Designing bioreactors for ditch drainage requires site‐specific flexibility.
All mid‐Atlantic ditch bioreactors tested removed nitrate from drainage water.
Practical concerns will require adjustments to design and installation.
There is strong interest in adapting denitrifying bioreactors to mid‐Atlantic drainage systems to help address Chesapeake Bay water quality goals. Three ditch drainage‐oriented bioreactors were constructed in 2015 in Maryland to evaluate site‐specific design and installation concerns and nitrate (NO3–N) removal. All three bioreactor types removed NO3–N, as measured by load and/or concentration reduction, showing promise for denitrifying bioreactors in the mid‐Atlantic's low gradient Coastal Plain landscape. The ditch diversion bioreactor (25% NO3–N load reduction; 0.97 g NO3–N removed m−3 d−1) and the sawdust denitrification wall adjacent to a ditch (>90% NO3–N concentration reduction; 1.9–2.9 g NO3–N removed m−3 d−1) had removal rates within range of the literature. The in‐ditch bioreactor averaged 65% NO3–N concentration reduction, but sedimentation is expected to be one of the biggest challenges. A robust water balance is critical for future assessment of bioreactors’ contribution to water quality improvement in low gradient mid‐Atlantic landscapes.
Simulated Soil Organic Carbon Responses to Crop Rotation, Tillage, and Climate Change in North Dakota
Authors: Nash P. R. , Gollany H. T. , Liebig M. A. , Halvorson J. J. , Archer D. W. , Tanaka D. L. 
Published: November 2017

Understanding how agricultural management and climate change affect soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is particularly important for dryland agriculture regions that have been losing SOC over time due to fallow and tillage practices, and it can lead to development of agricultural practice(s) that reduce the impact of climate change on crop production. The objectives of this study were: (i) to simulate SOC dynamics in the top 30 cm of soil during a 20‐yr (1993–2012) field study using CQESTR, a process‐based C model; (ii) to predict the impact of changes in management, crop production, and climate change from 2013 to 2032; and (iii) to identify the best dryland cropping systems to maintain or increase SOC stocks under projected climate change in central North Dakota. Intensifying crop rotations was predicted to have a greater impact on SOC stocks than tillage (minimum tillage [MT], no‐till [NT]) during 2013 to 2032, as SOC was highly correlated to biomass input (r = 0.91, P = 0.00053). Converting from a MT spring wheat (SW, Triticum aestivum L.)–fallow rotation to a NT continuous SW rotation increased annualized biomass additions by 2.77 Mg ha−1 (82%) and SOC by 0.22 Mg C ha−1 yr−1. Under the assumption that crop production will stay at the 1993 to 2012 average, climate change is predicted to have a minor impact on SOC (approximately −6.5%) relative to crop rotation management. The CQESTR model predicted that the addition of another SW or rye (Secale cereale L.) crop would have a greater effect on SOC stocks (0‐ to 30‐cm depth) than conversion from MT to NT or climate change from 2013 to 2032.Core Ideas
Improved estimates of SOC responses to management are needed in dryland regions.
Soil organic C stocks were highly correlated to biomass input.
Crop rotation was predicted to have a greater impact on SOC stocks than tillage.
Anticipated climate change as of 2032 was predicted to have a minor impact on SOC stocks.
Addition of another spring wheat or rye crop would increase SOC by 2032.
Feasibility of using existing web services for on-demand data access within distributed environmental decision support systems
Authors: Sheffield Stuart F. , Goodall Jonathan L. , Morsy Mohamed M. , Chen Alexander B. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Web services providing machine-accessible interfaces to environmental data are now commonplace. Building on this, a current trend is to expand these web services to provide on-demand access to model and analysis services. This progression suggests the future possibility of cloud-based decision support systems (DSSs) integrating distributed data and analysis services delivered through a host of providers. Such distributed environmental DSSs have many potential benefits, but would require highly scalable and responsive web services. The objective of this study is to assess the current feasibility of building distributed environmental DSSs from existing web services in the United States. Results show that, of the many available web services providing information about soils, river network topology, watersheds, streamflow, etc., response times are often only a few seconds for a small project area, but can grow exponentially as the project area increases. On-demand watershed delineation remains a slow-to-respond service relative to the other services tested. Also, the results suggest the need to better co-locate servers near client applications to speed up response times. Collectively, these results provide specific areas where future research is needed in order to achieve the vision of on-demand distributed environmental DSSs.
Complex Elbow Dislocations and the “Terrible Triad” Injury
Authors: Jones Alistair D.R. , Jordan Robert W. 
Published: November 2017

Background:The elbow is the second most commonly dislocated joint in adults and up to 20% of dislocations are associated with a fracture. These injuries can be categorised into groups according to their mechanism and the structures injured.Methods:This review includes a literature search of the current evidence and personal experiences of the authors in managing these injuries.Results:All injuries are initially managed with closed reduction of the ulno-humeral joint and splinting before clinical examination and radiological evaluation. Dislocations with radial head fractures should be treated by restoring stability, with treatment choice depending on the type and size of radial head fracture. Terrible triad injuries necessitate operative treatment in almost all cases. Traditionally the LCL, MCL, coronoid and radial head were reconstructed, but there is recent evidence to support repairing of the coronoid and MCL only if the elbow is unstable after reconstruction of lateral structures. Surgical treatment of terrible triad injuries carries a high risk of complications with an average reoperation rate of 22%. Varus posteromedial rotational instability fracture-dislocations have only recently been described as having the potential to cause severe long-term problems. Cadaveric studies have reinforced the need to obtain post-reduction CT scans as the size of the coronoid fragment influences the long-term stability of the elbow. Anterior dislocation with olecranon fracture has the same treatment aims as other complex dislocations with the added need to restore the extensor mechanism.Conclusion:Complex elbow dislocations are injuries with significant risk of long-term disability. There are several case-series in the literature but few studies with sufficient patient numbers to provide evidence over level IV.
KONSTRUKSI AJARAN BUDAYA PERGURUAN ILMU SEJATI DALAM RELASINYA DENGAN NILAI KEISLAMAN
Authors: Huda Nurul 
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi ajaran budaya penghayat kepercayaan ilmu sejati dalam relasinya dengan nilai keislaman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara untuk memperoleh teks transkrip konfirmasi ajaran yang keduanya dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa substansi teoritik ajaran budaya Perguruan Ilmu Sejati adalah mengenai moral atau adat istiadat baik yang secara istilah merupakan terjemahan dari ajaran Tasawuf/Akhlak dalam Islam menurut pengetahuan individual Guru yang pertama kali memulai mengajarkan wirid. Substansi praktik ajaran budaya tersebut adalah wirid yang tidak dapat diketahui kecuali jika sudah menjadi murid di organisasi tersebut. Kedua substansi tersebut dibangun berdasarkan pemahaman relasional pembudayaan bahwa wirid harus inheren dalam praktik kehidupan yang berpusat pada substansi teoritik tersebut. Berdasarkan pembudayaan struktur ajaran tersebut, organisasi ini bukan berperan sebagai organisasi keagamaan, akan tetapi merupakan organisasi budaya yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai sakral melalui pembiasaan wirid dan adat istiadat baik dalam kehidupan murid.Kata Kunci: konstruksi, ajaran budaya, Perguruan Ilmu Sejati
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista de 
Published: November 2017

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
SUSTENTABILIDADE APLICADA À MODA COMO POSSÍVEL FATOR DE INFLUÊNCIA NA DECISÃO DE COMPRA
Authors: Frazão Luiza Lima , Almeida Gylnara Kylma Feitosa Carvalhêdo , Guimarães Karoline De Lourdes Monteiro , Neves Pablo Diego Araújo 
Published: November 2017

No setor da moda, muitos aspectos podem levar os consumidores à compra, desde o aspecto funcional de vestir-se, ou mesmo pelos aspectos estético, econômico, simbólico ou, mais recentemente, sustentável. Sobre o assunto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar se o fator sustentável aplicado à moda poderia influenciar no momento da decisão de compra de consumidores da cidade de São Luís, localizada no estado do Maranhão. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com questionário junto a uma amostragem de 30 pessoas em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior e em um shopping da cidade. Como resultados, foram ouvidos homens e mulheres entre 30 a 35 anos, e observou-se que para 80% da amostra, a característica sustentável poderia influenciar no momento da escolha da peça de vestuário, mas desde que a peça não possua diferença no preço. PALAVRAS - CHAVE: Sustentabilidade. Moda. Consumo sustentável.
Adaptação de um modelo lógico da atenção à Hipertensão Arterial na Atenção Básica: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Soares Liane Batista da Cruz , Figueiredo Ivan De Abreu 
Published: November 2017

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o modelo lógico da atenção à hipertensão arterial na atenção básica. A revisão sistemática foi realizada em setembro de 2014, em 3 bases de dados indexadas: Periódicos CAPES, SciELO e MEDLINE. Foi identificado um artigo que descreveu a construção de um Modelo Lógico. Após análise do modelo lógico proposto e dos documentos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde, foram realizadas algumas modificações no componente de prevenção, componente de cuidado, processo (retirou-se orientação sobre hábitos e estilos de vida saudáveis e programação de atividade física; acrescentaram-se grupos terapêuticos de hipertensos, educação continuada para hipertensos sobre alimentação saudável e incentivo a atividade física). No componente controle, componente de cuidado, processo (acrescentou-se estratificação). Espera-se que o modelo lógico proposto sirva de “modelo” para as ESF, a fim de que ocorram mudanças decorrentes dos produtos gerados pelas ações. Mudanças especificas no comportamento, conhecimento, habilidades, ou nível de desempenho do participante do programa, que poderão incluir melhoria da qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave: Modelo Lógico. Hipertensão. Estratégia Saúde da Família
Cравнительный анализ пункционных биопсий тонкой иглой с аспирацией и режущей иглой в окончательной диагностике пальпируемых объемных образований молочной железы
Authors: Азаб Хуссейн Ахмад 
Published: November 2017

Рак молочной железы является наиболее распространенной злокачественной опухолью и ведущей причиной смерти женщин в мире. Основная задача комплексной лучевой диагностики, биопсии с аспирацией клеток тонкой иглой или/и режущей иглой (АБТ и БРИ) под контролем ультразвука – подтвердить/исключить рак, чтобы назначить правильный метод лечения. Целью исследования было сравнение АБТ и БРИ в диагностике рака молочной железы с окончательным гистологическим заключением после классической эксцизионной биопсии. С 2008 по 2016 годы АБТ и БРИ проведены у 1038 женщин. У 50 из них три метода диагностики были выполнены: АБТ, БРИ, а также иссечение патологического очага в молочной железе. Чувствительность, специфичность, положительная прогностическая ценность, отрицательная прогностическая ценность, и диагностическая точность АБТ составила 69%, 100%, 100%, 38,1% и 74% соответственно для диагностики рака. Чувствительность, специфичность, положительная прогностическая ценность, отрицательная прогностическая ценность и точность диагностики БРИ – 88,3%, 100%, 100%, 53,3% и 86% соответственно. Заключения по АБТ чаще не совпадали с гисто-патологическим исследованием, чем БТИ, а оба метода – при наличии доброкачественных процессов. АБТ является экономически обоснованным методом экспресс диагностики рака молочной железы и всегда в неясных случаях должен дополняться БТИ. БТИ нужно рассматривать как метод «второй линии» первичной диагностики. Сочетанные АБТ и БТИ сводят до минимума вероятность ложно-отрицательной диагностики рака и его гистологического подтипа при наличии пальпируемого очага.
Are We All Feminists? The Global Black Hair Industry and Marketplace in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah
Authors: Iromuanya Julie 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
The politically voiceless, economically visible, and racially indeterminate middleman minority status as noted by sociologists Edna Bonacich and Pyong Gap Min hardly comes to mind when scholars envision women of Africa and the African Diaspora. Still, when considering the ways the global black hair industry acts as a mechanism for work, production, value, agency, and mobility, we would be remiss if we did not include a discourse on the black hair industry, for it alternately critiques, challenges, and participates in binary conceptions of race, socioeconomic class, and citizenship. Further, while the traditional concept of the middleman minority subsumes the female identity under that of the male head of the family, the global black hair industry—largely established, fueled, and energized by black and African women—centralizes the female. Like many industries with a commanding economic force, black hair as an industry acts both within and without the bounds of the patriarchal state, macrocosmically, and the male head of the patriarchal family, microcosmically.
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's novel Americanah, while concerned with her protagonist's mediation of the “Americanah” identity—the repatriated immigrant “with odd affectations, pretending to no longer know” home (2013a, 78)—also presents a unique observation of the ways that black hair and its commerce are also attendant, if not central, to notions of feminist ideology, both African and Western, advocated by Adichie in her feminist treatise “We Should All Be Feminists” (2013b). This paper seeks to illuminate the questions that Adichie raises in Americanah regarding the centrality and alterity of women, who, like traditional middleman minorities, act as consumers and producers within a market that is deeply entrenched in the racial, political, and economic framework of the larger patriarchal society, while also operating with a great deal of autonomy.
Effectiveness of Reduced Radioiodine Activity for Thyroid Remnant Ablation after Total Thyroidectomy in Patients with Low to Intermediate Risk Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Haidvogl Sabine , Fendler Wolfgang Peter , Ilhan Harun , Rominger Axel , Haug Alexander Robert , Bartenstein Peter , Lehner Sebastian , Todica Andrei 
Published: November 2017

Summary
Aim: To compare the success rates of radioiodine therapy (RIT) for thyroid remnant ablation (TRA) after the administration of a high-standard activity (3700 MBq; 100 mCi) to a lower-activity regimen of 2000 MBq (54 mCi) I-131 in a cohort of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients (papillary, follicular, mixed, pT1a(m) – pT3, N0 – NX, R0). Methods: 135 patients received approx. 2000 MBq I-131 (54 mCi) for thyroid remnant ablation after total thyroidectomy for DTC, 137 patients received approx. 3700 MBq (100 mCi) I-131. Ablation success was defined as thyroglobulin (TG) levels < 0.5 ng/ml after stimulation, negative I-131 whole-body scan and inconspicuous results on neck ultrasonography approximately 6 months after initial RIT. Results: In the follow-up 84.4 % of patients in the reduced-activity group and 87.6 % of the patients in the standard-activity group did not show any relevant residual I-131 uptake in the thyroid bed (p = 0.454). 90 % in the reduced-activity group and 91 % in the standard-activity group demonstrated a stimulated TG level < 0.5 ng/ml (p = 0.969). All patients were unre-markable in cervical ultrasonography. The success rate was comparable in both groups (81.5 % in the reduced-activity group vs. 83.9 % in the standard-activity group, p = 0.592). No re-therapy was required in 85.2 % of the patients in the low-activity group as compared to 87.6 % of the patients in the standard-activity group (p = 0.563). Conclusions: We could demonstrate that irrespective of the activity administered, the patients had comparable success rates with regard to TRA as defined by our criteria. We thus consider the use of a reduced-activity regimen for TRA safe and feasible in the patient cohort examined in this study.
Point and Compact Hα Sources in the Interior of M33
Authors: Moody J. Ward , Hintz Eric G. , Joner Michael D. , Roming Peter W. A. , Hintz Maureen L. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
A variety of interesting objects such as Wolf–Rayet stars, tight OB associations, planetary nebulae, X-ray binaries, etc., can be discovered as point or compact sources in Hα surveys. How these objects distribute through a galaxy sheds light on the galaxy star formation rate and history, mass distribution, and dynamics. The nearby galaxy M33 is an excellent place to study the distribution of Hα-bright point sources in a flocculant spiral galaxy. We have reprocessed an archived WIYN continuum-subtracted Hα image of the inner 6.′5 × 6.′5 of M33 and, employing both eye and machine searches, have tabulated sources with a flux greater than approximately 10−15 erg cm−2s−1. We have effectively recovered previously mapped H ii regions and have identified 152 unresolved point sources and 122 marginally resolved compact sources, of which 39 have not been previously identified in any archive. An additional 99 Hα sources were found to have sufficient archival flux values to generate a Spectral Energy Distribution. Using the SED, flux values, Hα flux value, and compactness, we classified 67 of these sources.