bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Кантом я интересовалась всегда». Интервью с Т.Б. Длугач
Authors: Длугач Т.Б. , Савин А.Э. 
Published: October 2024

В публикуемом интервью известный российский историк философии Тамара Борисовна Длугач, признанный специалист в области немецкой классической философии и философии эпохи Просвещения, делится воспоминаниями о своей жизни и работе: о поступлении и годах учебы в Московском университете, о поступлении в аспирантуру Института философии АН СССР и первых годах профессиональной деятельности, об интересных событиях из жизни Института философии в 19701990-е годы, околлегах, работе в секторе истории западной философии под руководством Т.И. Ойзермана и Н.В. Мотрошиловой, начале своих исследований творчества И.Канта и Д.Дидро, участии в семинарах В.С. Библера, о значении работ Э. Ильенкова для философии советского периода. Интервью с Т.Б. Длугач провел А.Э. Савин.
In this interview the famous Russian philosopher and historian of philosophy Tamara Borisovna Dlugach well-known expert in Classical German philosophy and philosophy of Enlightenment, author of more than 10 monographs shares memories of her life and work: about years of study at the faculty of philosophy at Lomonosov Moscow University, about entering the post-graduate course at the Institute of Philosophy (Academy of Sciences of the USSR) and the first years of professional activity, about interesting events in the life of the Institute of Philosophy in 19701990s, about colleagues and about her work in the sector of the history of Western philosophy under the direction of T.I. Oizerman and N.V. Motroshilova, studies onphilosophical works and ideas of I.Kant and D.Diderot, as well as on participation in the seminars of V.S. Bibler, on theimportance of the works of Evald Ilyenkov for the philosophy of the Soviet period..This interview continues the section Our Interviews of the Yearbook, that was opened by the interviews with Alexander Stoliarov (2017) and Nelly Motroshilova (2018). Interview was conducted by Alexey Savin.
Когда Дидро встретил Екатерину: некоторые размышления об архетипическом событии
Authors: Ойттинен В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается встреча императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ и Дени Дидро в 1773–1774 гг., интерпретируемая автором как архетипическое событие столкновения западного Просвещения со страной, находящейся на периферии западной цивилизации. Дидро был один из немногих мыслителей Просвещения, который осознавал проблемы, связанные с глобализацией идей и практики Просвещения. В статье обсуждается проблема «просвещенного деспотизма», высказывается предположение, что эта проблема предвосхищает стремление к модернизации диктаторских режимов XX в.
The article discusses a meeting in 1773–1774 Empress of Russia Catherine ΙΙ the Great and philosopher Denis Diderot, which is interpreted as the archetypal event of the collision of the Western Enlightenment with a country located on the periphery of Western civilization. Diderot was one of the few Enlightenment thinkers who recognized the challenges posed by the globalization of the ideas and practices of the Enlightenment. The article discusses the problem of "enlightened despotism", it is suggested that this problem anticipates the desire to modernize the dictatorial regimes of the 20th century.
Русская религиозная философия в секулярный век
Authors: Мьёр К.Й. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие «русская религиозная философия» как своего рода философский канон русского религиозного идеализма, созданный Владимиром Соловьевым и развитый в работах прежде всего Сергея Булгакова и Николая Бердяева. Сами себя эти мыслители понимали в качестве представителей новой русской православной философии. Однако это направление в русской мысли возникло посредством адаптации немецкого идеализма – главным образом работ Шеллинга – и переосмысления центральной темы в традиционном православном богословии – в первую очередь идеи о человеческом обожении (теозисе), переведенной на язык философского идеализма. Автор интерпретирует русскую религиозную философию как встречу между православной традицией и западным секулярным мышлением, которое также стремилось к секуляризации религиозного мировоззрения посредством философской рефлексии веры и догм. Опираясь на мнение исследователей данной традиции от М. Вебера до Ч. Тейлора, автор проводит аналогию между западной секулярностью, явившейся результатом развития внутри христианского мышления, и русской религиозной мыслью.
The term “Russian religious philosophy” refers to what has become the canon of Russian philosophy – the religious idealism that was created by Vladimir Soloviev (1853–1900) and then developed further by Sergei Bulgakov, Nikolai Berdiaev and others. They understood themselves as representatives for a new, Russian-Orthodox philosophy. However, this philosophical current emerged from an adoption of German idealism, above all Schelling, reformulating key themes of traditional Orthodox theology, above all the idea of human deification, in an idealist philosophical language. This article analyses this philosophy as an encounter between an Orthodox tradition and Western secular thinking that thereby secularised a religious worldview through a philosophical reflection on faith and dogmas, in parallel to how scholars from Max Weber to Charles Taylor have shown that western secularity is a result of developments within Christian thought.
An example of a wastewater treatment project for high concentrations of benzene, xylene, acetophenone, and DOPO generated in the production of phosphorus flame retardant
Authors: Lu Xiaobin 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Wastewater generated in the production of phosphorus flame retardants contains benzene, xylene, acetophenone, and 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphoxanthine-10-oxide (DOPO) with larger benzene rings, which are more difficult to biodegrade directly. In this study, the wastewater generated in the production of phosphorus flame retardants applied for high-temperature nylon and reactive phosphorus flame retardant was first treated by the combined process of lime emulsion–flocculation reaction and precipitation–ozone oxidation reaction for degradation of benzene, xylene, acetophenone, and DOPO, and then processed by the secondary combined process of upflow anaerobic sludge bed anaerobic digestion–air flotation–membrane bioreactor bio-contact oxidation; thus, the final concentration of pollutants in the wastewater can reach the relevant limit either for external discharge or as the supplemental water for other production devices. In addition, the detailed chemical degradation mechanisms and removal effects of benzene, xylene, acetophenone, and DOPO in an ozone reactor were explored. After the project had been normally operated for half a year, the test results of the effluent were as follows: chemical oxygen demand, 50 mg/L; BOD5, 20 mg/L; NH3-N, 5.0 mg/L; total phosphorus, 0.5 mg/L; benzene ≤ 0.1 mg/L; xylene ≤ 0.4 mg/L; acetophenone ≤ 0.4 mg/L; and DOPO ≤ 0.02 mg/L. Ultimately, the cost was 2.1 $/m3. It provides a useful process for wastewater treatment related to phosphorus flame retardants.
Midwives’ Experience with the 2020 WHO Labor Care Guide in Rural Hospital Settings: Usability, Feasibility, Acceptability, and Satisfaction
Authors: Adjie JM Seno , Saroyo Yudianto Budi , Madjid Omo Abdul , Kayika I Putu Gede , Pusponegoro Arietta , Indrianie Sisca 
Published: October 2024

Introduction
It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) that partographs be used to monitor every delivery. A partograph is a low-cost and simple tool designed to provide continuous data on the labor process and is used to predict the progress of labor and improve results. The next-generation partograph, known as The WHO Labor Care Guide (LCG), was released by the WHO in December 2020. The new highlights of LCG were documentation using numerical figures, specific threshold limits that would initiate intervention, and supportive maternal care.

Objectives
This study aimed to determine whether midwives who utilize WHO LCG can accept and apply it in rural settings.

Methods
This study adopted a mixed-method design, with the quantitative phase using a questionnaire and the qualitative phase using interviews, to evaluate midwives' usability, feasibility, acceptability, and satisfaction with the WHO LCG. During February 2024 and April 2024, research data were gathered from three rural hospitals. The distribution and characteristics of midwives and patients were identified using descriptive data analysis, and the results are presented in the tables. Data from the interviews are also reported.

Results
Data were collected from 41 midwives in three rural hospitals. Midwives observed labor in 123 patients using LCG. According to the questionnaire, 49.6% of the midwives were satisfied with the use of LCG, 65% were satisfied with how LCG was designed, and 68.3% thought LCG was useful. According to the midwives' interviews, the LCG design was detailed; however, in its implementation, the midwives agreed that more time, information, and effective communication were needed to complete it.

Conclusion
The LCG design is believed to be more detailed and easy to fill in, but midwives are not yet accustomed to the new format, so they require frequent training. In addition, prompt cooperative decision-making requires excellent communication between the obstetrician and the midwife to make timely joint decisions.
Pelatihan Berpikir Kritis dan Sikap Gotong Royong dalam Pembelajaran Laboratorium Luar Sekolah Taman Satwa Cikembulan di SMPN 2 Kadungora
Authors: Lestari Wiwit Yuli , Rahmaniar Andinisa , Purnamasari Shinta , Abdurrahman Dudung , Latip Abdul , Syarifatoha Nawa Hilmi , Anwar Siti Nazila , Safarizi Sabrina Aprilla , Hasanah Rani Sumiati , Hidayat Aceng M Rohmat , Ramdan Raihan Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Penggunaan laboratorium luar sekolah sebagai sumber dan sarana prasarana pembelajaran dapat diterapkan didalam kegiatan pembelajaran, agar termotivasinya peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik, begitu juga sikap gotong royong yang didalam kurikulum merdeka perlu dilatihkan. Pengabdian pelatihan ini dilakukan di SMPN 2 Kadungora. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik dan guru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup 3 tahapan kegiatan, yaitu tahap persiapan,pelaksanaan dan refleksi evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan melakukan kordinasi dari tim dosen UNIGA, mahasiswa UNIGA, pihak sekolah dan pihak Taman Satwa Cikembulan. Pelatihan pelaksanaan meliputi pemberian materi konten IPA pentingnya sikap gotong royong dan berpikir kritis, penerapan di Taman Satwa Cikembulan, serta refleksi dan evaluasi. Pada tahap evaluasi, dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada guru dan peserta didik. Hasil evaluasi pada kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan respon positif baik dari peserta didik ataupun guru. Peserta didik memiliki rata-rata persentase yang tinggi dari setiap indikator. Sedangkan guru menunjukkan persante yang tinggi pada aspek kebermanfaatan menyelenggarakan pengabdian masyarakat atau 97,2%, aspek selanjutnya yaitu memiliki nilai sama yaitu aspek kebutuhan sesuai kemampuan profesionalisme guru dan kepuasan menyelengarakan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu bernilai 91.67% dan aspek yang paling kecil yaitu aspek relevansi materi dan evaluasi sesuai kurikulum Merdeka yaitu bernilai 90%.
Data Verification and Respondent Validity for a Web-Based Sexual Health Survey: Tutorial
Authors: Parker Jayelin N , Rager Theresa L , Burns Jade , Mmeje Okeoma 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
As technology continues to shape the landscape of health research, the utilization of web-based surveys for collecting sexual health information among adolescents and young adults has become increasingly prevalent. However, this shift toward digital platforms brings forth a new set of challenges, particularly the infiltration of automated bots that can compromise data integrity and the reliability of survey results.

Objective
We aimed to outline the data verification process used in our study design, which employed survey programming and data cleaning protocols.

Methods
A 26-item survey was developed and programmed with several data integrity functions, including reCAPTCHA scores, RelevantID fraud and duplicate scores, verification of IP addresses, and honeypot questions. Participants aged 15‐24 years were recruited via social media advertisements over 7 weeks and received a US $15 incentive after survey completion. Data verification occurred through a 2-part cleaning process, which removed responses that were incomplete, flagged as spam by Qualtrics, or from duplicate IP addresses, or those that did not meet the inclusion criteria. Final comparisons of reported age with date of birth and reported state with state inclusion criteria were performed. Participants who completed the study survey were linked to a second survey to receive their incentive. Responses without first and last names and full addresses were removed, as were those with duplicate IP addresses or the exact same longitude and latitude coordinates. Finally, IP addresses used to complete both surveys were compared, and consistent responses were eligible for an incentive.

Results
Over 7 weeks, online advertisements for a web-based survey reached 1.4 million social media users. Of the 20,585 survey responses received, 4589 (22.3%) were verified. Incentives were sent to 462 participants; of these, 14 responses were duplicates and 3 contained discrepancies, resulting in a final sample of 445 responses.

Conclusions
Confidential web-based surveys are an appealing method for reaching populations—particularly adolescents and young adults, who may be reluctant to disclose sensitive information to family, friends, or clinical providers. Web-based surveys are a useful tool for researchers targeting hard-to-reach populations due to the difficulty in obtaining a representative sample. However, researchers face the ongoing threat of bots and fraudulent participants in a technology-driven world, necessitating the adoption of evolving bot detection software and tailored protocols for data collection in unique contexts.
Navigating Nephrology's Decline Through a GPT-4 Analysis of Internal Medicine Specialties in the United States: Qualitative Study
Authors: Miao Jing , Thongprayoon Charat , Garcia Valencia Oscar , Craici Iasmina M , Cheungpasitporn Wisit 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The 2024 Nephrology fellowship match data show the declining interest in nephrology in the United States, with an 11% drop in candidates and a mere 66% (321/488) of positions filled.

Objective
The study aims to discern the factors influencing this trend using ChatGPT, a leading chatbot model, for insights into the comparative appeal of nephrology versus other internal medicine specialties.

Methods
Using the GPT-4 model, the study compared nephrology with 13 other internal medicine specialties, evaluating each on 7 criteria including intellectual complexity, work-life balance, procedural involvement, research opportunities, patient relationships, career demand, and financial compensation. Each criterion was assigned scores from 1 to 10, with the cumulative score determining the ranking. The approach included counteracting potential bias by instructing GPT-4 to favor other specialties over nephrology in reverse scenarios.

Results
GPT-4 ranked nephrology only above sleep medicine. While nephrology scored higher than hospice and palliative medicine, it fell short in key criteria such as work-life balance, patient relationships, and career demand. When examining the percentage of filled positions in the 2024 appointment year match, nephrology’s filled rate was 66%, only higher than the 45% (155/348) filled rate of geriatric medicine. Nephrology’s score decreased by 4%‐14% in 5 criteria including intellectual challenge and complexity, procedural involvement, career opportunity and demand, research and academic opportunities, and financial compensation.

Conclusions
ChatGPT does not favor nephrology over most internal medicine specialties, highlighting its diminishing appeal as a career choice. This trend raises significant concerns, especially considering the overall physician shortage, and prompts a reevaluation of factors affecting specialty choice among medical residents.
Exploring Client Preferences for Psychological Counselors in a Chinese Online Health Community: Longitudinal Study
Authors: Feng Xiandong , Hu Yinhuan , Pfaff Holger , Liu Sha , Xie Jinzhu , Zhang Zemiao 
Published: October 2024

Background
Although online health communities are acknowledged for their role in bridging the supply-demand gap in mental health services, the client decision-making process in these environments remains underexplored.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the impact of different signals presented on psychological counselors’ home pages on clients’ choices.

Methods
Adopting signaling theory as the framework, this study classified information into online and offline signals and developed a theoretical model to examine client choice behaviors. We collected data from 487 psychological counselors in a leading Chinese online mental health community during March, June, September, and December 2023. Based on these data, we constructed a 4-period balanced panel dataset. A fixed effects model was used to analyze which signals influence clients’ choices of psychological counselors.

Results
Regarding online signals, the service price (β=0.186, P<.001) and online reputation (β=0.489, P=.002) of psychological counselors positively influence clients’ choices. Concerning offline signals, psychological counselors’ practical experience (β=0.007, P<.001) is positively related to clients’ choices. Moreover, the results indicate that the relationship between a counselor’s prosocial behavior and clients’ choices is not linear but rather exhibits an inverted U-shape.

Conclusions
This study reveals that the varied information provided by psychological counselors has distinct impacts on clients’ choices in online health communities. It broadens the application of signaling theory to online behaviors and emphasizes the importance of both online and offline signals. These insights offer strategic guidance for counselors and online platforms to better meet potential clients’ needs by optimizing the information presented on psychological counselors’ home pages.
Association Between Visual Impairment and Daily Internet Use Among Older Japanese Individuals: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study
Authors: Takesue Atsuhide , Hiratsuka Yoshimune , Kondo Katsunori , Aida Jun , Nakagomi Atsushi , Nakao Shintaro 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Older adults might not use computers due to psychological barriers, environmental barriers such as not owning a computer or lack of internet access, and health-related barriers such as difficulties with fine motor skills, low cognitive function, or low vision. Given the health benefits of internet use among older adults, inadequate use of the internet is an urgent public health issue in many countries.

Objective
We aimed to determine whether visual impairment is associated with internet use in a population-based sample of older adults.

Methods
This cross-sectional study sourced data for the year 2016 from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study. It included functionally independent community-dwelling individuals aged ≥65 years (N=19,452) in Japan. The respondents reported their visual status by answering the question, “Is your eyesight (without or with usual glasses or corrective lenses) excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?” We defined “internet user” as a person who uses the internet “almost daily.” We used multivariate logistic regression with multiple imputations to analyze visual status, daily internet use, and any correlations between them.

Results
We observed that 23.6% (4599/19,452) of respondents used the internet almost daily. Respondents with good visual status notably tended to use the internet more frequently than those with poor visual status. Specifically, 13% and 31% of respondents with poor and excellent vision, respectively, used the internet almost daily. In contrast, 66% and 45% of respondents with poor and excellent vision, respectively, did not use the internet. Even after adjusting for several covariates (age, sex, equivalized income, years of education, marital status, depression, history of systemic comorbidities, frequency of meeting friends, and total social participation score), significant associations persisted between visual status and daily internet usage. The odds ratios (ORs) tended to increase as visual status improved (P for trend <.001). The adjusted ORs for individuals with excellent and very good visual status who used the internet almost daily were 1.38 (95% CI 1.22-1.56) and 1.25 (95% CI 1.15-1.36), respectively. Conversely, the adjusted OR for those with fair or poor visual status was 0.73 (95% CI 0.62-0.86).

Conclusions
In this study, we reaffirmed what several previous studies have pointed out using a very large dataset; visual impairment negatively impacted daily internet use by older adults. This highlights the need to address visual impairments to promote web use as health care services become more easily accessed on the web.
Empirical analysis of the relationship between farmland transfer-out and poverty alleviation in poverty areas of China
Authors: Zhang Min , Zhang Weiwen , Zhang Na , He Xiaogang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Farmland transfer-out is essentially a process of the rural land resource allocation, and it is also of great importance to farmers’ poverty alleviation. The practice of farmland transfer-out in China is generally manifested as farmland expropriation and farmland lease. Based on the survey data of 832 poverty counties in China, this paper empirically analyzed the effects of farmland lease and expropriation on poverty alleviation. The results showed that farmland expropriation and lease in poverty areas could increase farmers’ household income and poverty alleviation, and this conclusion was still valid after instrumental variable estimation and robustness test. Moreover, farmland expropriation significantly promoted the growth of entrepreneurship income and the decrease of farm income, but did not significantly impact non-farm income. However, farmland lease significantly promoted the growth of entrepreneurial income and non-farm income, but was negatively correlated with farm income. It should be noted that farmers’ entrepreneurship strengthened the positive role of farmland expropriation on poverty alleviation, while it did not play a significant role in the relationship between farmland lease and poverty alleviation. Further research showed that the farmland expropriation and lease in poverty areas improved individual well-being through poverty alleviation, and the farmers’ entrepreneurship in poverty areas strengthened this positive effect. This study provides empirical evidence for farmers in poverty areas to achieve poverty alleviation and improve individual subjective well-being through farmland transfer-out.