bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concurrent Training Promoted Sustained Anti-atherogenic Benefits in the Fasting Plasma Triacylglycerolemia of Postmenopausal Women at 1-Year Follow-up
Authors: Rossi Fabrício E. , Diniz Tiego A. , Fortaleza Ana C.S. , Neves Lucas M. , Picolo Malena R. , Monteiro Paula A. , Buonani Camila , Lira Fábio S. , Freitas Ismael F. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractRossi, FE, Diniz, TA, Fortaleza, ACS, Neves, LM, Picolo, MR, Monteiro, PA, Buonani, C, Lira, FS, and Freitas, IF Jr. Concurrent training promoted sustained anti-atherogenic benefits in the fasting plasma triacylglycerolemia of postmenopausal women at 1-year follow-up.J Strength Cond Res32(12): 3573–3582, 2018—The aim of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic and concurrent training (aerobic plus strength training) on the lipid profiles of normotriacylglycerolemic and hypertriacylglycerolemic postmenopausal women and to verify whether the benefits of aerobic and concurrent training were sustained after 1 year. Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triacylglycerol (TAG), and glucose were assessed in 46 normotriacylglycerolemic (TAG < 150 mg·dl−1) postmenopausal women divided into 3 groups: aerobic training, concurrent training (CT), and a control group. For CT group, hypertriacylglycerolemic postmenopausal women were recruited (TAG ≥ 150 mg·dl−1,n= 14). Total daily caloric consumption and free-living physical activity were evaluated by dietary questionnaires and accelerometer, respectively, and fat mass by DXA. In 16 weeks, CT was effective in increasing HDL-c (normotriacylglycerolemic: pre = 57.1 ± 17.3 mg·dl−1× post = 64.3 ± 16.1 mg·dl−1p= 0.020 and hypertriacylglycerolemic: pre = 44.7 ± 9.6 mg·dl−1× post = 50.3 ± 15.3 mg·dl−1;p= 0.012) and reducing the atherogenic index in normotriacylglycerolemic (pre = 3.6 ± 0.9 mg·dl−1× post = 3.0 ± 0.6 mg·dl−1;p= 0.003) and hypertriacylglycerolemic (pre = 5.2 ± 1.1 mg·dl−1× post = 4.7 ± 1.2 mg·dl−1;p= 0.018) postmenopausal women. In addition, the effects were sustained at the 1-year follow-up only among the hypertriacylglycerolemic postmenopausal women. The anti-atherogenic status in normotriacylglycerolemic and hypertriacylglycerolemic postmenopausal women was changed by CT but without significant differences between groups. Furthermore, these benefits are sustained at the 1-year follow-up among the hypertriacylglycerolemic subjects.
Lysosomal dysfunction disrupts presynaptic maintenance and restoration of presynaptic function prevents neurodegeneration in lysosomal storage diseases
Authors: Sambri Irene , D'Alessio Rosa , Ezhova Yulia , Giuliano Teresa , Sorrentino Nicolina Cristina , Cacace Vincenzo , De Risi Maria , Cataldi Mauro , Annunziato Lucio , De Leonibus Elvira , Fraldi Alessandro 
Published: November 2016

AbstractLysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are inherited diseases characterized by lysosomal dysfunction and often showing a neurodegenerative course. There is no cure to treat the central nervous system in LSDs. Moreover, the mechanisms driving neuronal degeneration in these pathological conditions remain largely unknown. By studying mouse models of LSDs, we found that neurodegeneration develops progressively with profound alterations in presynaptic structure and function. In these models, impaired lysosomal activity causes massive perikaryal accumulation of insoluble α‐synuclein and increased proteasomal degradation of cysteine string protein α (CSPα). As a result, the availability of both α‐synuclein and CSPα at nerve terminals strongly decreases, thus inhibiting soluble NSF attachment receptor (SNARE) complex assembly and synaptic vesicle recycling. Aberrant presynaptic SNARE phenotype is recapitulated in mice with genetic ablation of one allele of both CSPα and α‐synuclein. The overexpression of CSPα in the brain of a mouse model of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA, a severe form of LSD, efficiently re‐established SNARE complex assembly, thereby ameliorating presynaptic function, attenuating neurodegenerative signs, and prolonging survival. Our data show that neurodegenerative processes associated with lysosomal dysfunction may be presynaptically initiated by a concomitant reduction in α‐synuclein and CSPα levels at nerve terminals. They also demonstrate that neurodegeneration in LSDs can be slowed down by re‐establishing presynaptic functions, thus identifying synapse maintenance as a novel potentially druggable target for brain treatment in LSDs.
A reforma agrária nos campos do sul de Portugal (1975): uma revolução na revolução
Authors: Varela Raquel , Piçarra Constantino 
Published: November 2016

Realizado a 25 de abril de 1974, depressa o golpe de Estado que derruba a ditadura origina um processo revolucionário no âmbito do qual, no sul de Portugal, a agudização da luta por melhores salários, condições de trabalho e garantia de emprego, entre assalariados rurais, com especial realce para os temporários, e os empresários agrícolas, dá lugar a um poderoso movimento de ocupações de terras, fato que torna realidade a reforma agrária, cujo enquadramento legal só vem a surgir na vigência dos IV e V Governos Provisórios liderados por Vasco Gonçalves, tendo Fernando Oliveira Baptista na pasta da Agricultura. Neste processo de ocupações de terras, que se desenrola ao longo do ano de 1975, definem-se três fases, as quais se caracterizam em articulação com o andamento da situação política do país e, por conseguinte, com a política agrária do Estado ao longo deste período. Utilizamos uma ampla gama de fontes, algumas inéditas como a documentção dos partidos políticos, as fontes dos sindicatos e comissões de trabalhadores, as disposições legais referentes ao processo e o arquivo de imagem da televisão pública RTP. Destacamos neste artigo duas conclusões principais a partir da investigação que levamos a cabo: 1) a reforma agrária é um processo que se inicia por ocupações espontâneas de terras e os partidos políticos irão responder a este processo tentando dirigi-lo; 2) a reforma agrária é determinada por um modelo assente em unidades coletivas de produção e na maximização do emprego.
Historiografia sobre mutualismo (1875-1914) em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: De Jesus Ronaldo Pereira 
Published: November 2016

Análise da produção historiográfica acerca do fenômeno associativo mutualista em perspectiva comparada no Brasil e em Portugal, tendo em vista o fenômeno associativo em geral e o mutualismo em particular, observado como objeto de investigação histórica ao longo do século XX e como uma das principais expressões da cultura associativa dos trabalhadores urbanos no período entre 1875 e 1914.
Diferentes faces da direita portuguesa no Estado Novo salazarista
Authors: Araújo Maria Paula Nascimento 
Published: November 2016

Resenha de:PINTO, António Costa. Os Camisas-Azuis: Rolão Preto e o Fascismo em Portugal. Porto. Alegre; Recife: EdiPUCRS; EDUPE, 2016.PINTO, António Costa. Os Camisas Azuis e Salazar: Rolão Preto e o Fascismo em Portugal. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2015.
Microlepidoptera caught in traps baited with lures containing pear ester and acetic acid in Hungary
Authors: Jósvai J. K. , Koczor S. , Szabóky Cs. , Ladányi M. , Tóth M. 
Published: November 2016

The present research was undertaken to screen for field activity of ethyl-(E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate (pear ester, PE), acetic acid (AA) and the blend of this two components (PEAA) at locations, where high diversity of microlepidopteran species was presumed. By tendency of relative catches, microlepidopterans captured could be divided into two groups: in the first group the PEAA blend resulted in higher catches than single components (Hedya nubiferana, Ypsolopha scabrella and Notocelia trimaculana), while in the second group (Archips rosana, A. xylosteana, Ptycholoma lecheana and Tortrix viridana) only the presence of AA was responsible for attractivity.
In all species, both male and female specimens were caught. This result indicates a potential way to optimise female-targeted lures based on PEAA or AA for all these microlepidopterans that are all recorded as pests. On the other hand, the capture of the above moths in the traps raises the need for some taxonomic knowledge in evaluating captures in PEAA-baited traps currently use in agricultural practice for codling moth monitoring.
A música no Processo de formação da identidade afrorreligiosa em uma cidade da Amazônia
Authors: Conceição da Silva Reginaldo 
Published: November 2016

A música dentro dos Cultos aos Orixás e Encantados sempre foi um veículo de comunicação entre os mundos físico e espiritual. O objetivo é apresentar A mú- sica no Processo de formação da iden- tidade afrorreligiosa em uma cidade da Amazônia. O método de estudo foi o Fe- nomenológico e o Etnográfico. Realiza- do no Terreiro de Umbanda da Cabocla Jurema. Os dados da pesquisa foram tratados de forma qualitativa e apresen- tados de forma descritiva. Os resultados nos levam a acreditar que os processos de iniciação e desenvolvimento espiri- tual dos filhos de santo são acionados pela musicalidade. Palavras-chave: Música afrorreligiosa, Formação da Identidade, Umbanda, Amazônia
Socioeconomics and temperature anomalies: drivers of introduced and native plant species composition and richness in the Canary Islands (1940-2010)
Authors: Arévalo José Ramón , Martín José Luís , Ojeda-Land Elizabeth 
Published: November 2016

Background: Islands are particularly sensitive to biological invasions. The arrival of humans with their cohort of accompanying species has been cited as one of the primary causes for ecosystem change.
Question: The introduction of these non-native species has been largely responsible for the tragic disappearance of native island biota and the dismantling of island ecosystems worldwide.
Methods: Ordination analyses to determined changes in native and exotic species composition along the period analysed.
Results: Mean temperature on the island of Tenerife has increased by around 0.6 oC in the last 70 years, while minimum temperature has risen by approx. 1.5 oC. Despite overall warming being milder than in the northern hemisphere, owing to the more sensitive biota these changes may have a strong influence on biodiversity. In addition, socioeconomic indicators have also changed significantly over the last 70 years with consequences for nature conservation. In this study, we analyse which parameters are best placed to explain the increase of introduced species, not just in terms of species richness, but also in species composition. We restrict the study to thermophile invasive and introduced species, as they respond more rapidly to climate change.
Conclusions: We found that socioeconomic aspects of development are important elements that relate closely to the increase in richness and changes in species composition for native as well for introduced species. In the case of invasive species richness, the average minimum temperature is the most closely related variable. However, mean temperature anomalies did not reveal any relationship with these changes.
Les colloïdes glucidiques solubles des moûts et des vins (*)
Authors: Usseglio-Tomasset L. 
Published: November 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">Les colloïdes des moûts et des vins, obtenus par précipitation par l'alcool, peuvent être divisés en deux groupes : les pectines, d'une part, essentiellement constituées d'acide galacturonique, un autre groupe de colloïdes, d'autre part, contenant encore de l'acide galacturonique, pouvant être ultérieurement fractionné par électrophorèse.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Six monomères entrent dans la structure des colloïdes : le galactose, le mannose, l'arabinose, le rhamnose, l'acide galacturonique et l'acide glucuronique.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Les taux en divers monomères sont très variables selon les poids moléculaires ; ceci milite en faveur d'un, mélange d'espèces colloïdales.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">On note, dans les vins, une structure de poids moléculaire défini, constituée d'acide galacturonique, de rhamnose et d'arabinose, stable dans le temps.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Les levures forment des colloïdes de nature glucidique, constitués essentiellement de mannanes et d'une faible quantité de polymères de glucose.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Le poids moléculaire des colloïdes des moûts et des vins est, pour 60 à 70 p. 100, compris entre 20.000 et 200.00 ; moins de 5 p. 100 dépassent la valeur de 500.000 ou sont inférieurs à 6.500.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Les colloïdes produits par les levures ont des poids moléculaires plus élevés : 74 p. 100 dépassent la valeur de 50.000 et 24 p. 100 le poids moléculaire de 500.000.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">+++</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Musts and wines colloïds prepared by precipitation with alcohol can be divided between two groups : pectins, mainly including galacturonic acid and an another group containing galacturonic acid which can be fractionnated by electrophoresis.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Colloïds are composed with six monomers galactose, mannose, arabinose, rhamnose, galacturonic and glucuronic acids.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ratios of different monomers are very different in connection with molecular weights ; that proves a mixture of colloïds.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">In wines a stable, define molecular weighted structure was identified ; it contains galacturonic acid, rhamnose and arabinose.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Yeasts are producing glucidic colloïds mainly constituted by mannanes with small quantities of glucose polymers.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Molecular weight of colloïds extracted from musts and wines is included, for 60 to 70 per cent, between 20 000 and 200 000 ; less than 5 per cent overweigh 500 000 or underweigh 6 500.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Molecular weight of colloïds produced by yeasts is higher : 74 per cent overweigh 50 000 and 24 per cent overweigh 500 000.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">(*) Conférence donnée à l'Institut d'OEnologie de Bordeaux, le 22 septembre 1975.</p>
SEGUROS PRIVADOS PARA COBERTURA DO RISCO DE DEPENDÊNCIA
Authors: Rocha Alane Siqueira , Turra Cássio M. 
Published: November 2016

Os cuidados de longa duração (CLD) se referem aos serviços de acompanhamento prestados, durante longo tempo, àqueles idosos que se tornam dependentes, e, portanto, necessitam do auxílio de outra pessoa para a realização de atividades da vida diária. No Brasil, a família desempenha papel fundamental como provedora de cuidados informais aos idosos dependentes. Entretanto, essa rede de apoio aos idosos tem sido enfraquecida pelas mudanças sociais e demográficas, tais como a redução no tamanho das famílias e o aumento da participação da mulher no mercado de trabalho. Esse contexto de redução na oferta de (potenciais) cuidadores informais se alia ao contínuo crescimento do contingente de idosos no país, o que torna fundamental o aprimoramento das condições de acesso a serviços formais de cuidados no Brasil. Neste artigo, os seguros privados de longa duração, nomeados de seguros de dependência, são analisados como instrumento de financiamento para o risco de dependência. O artigo tem como objetivo descrever, com base na experiência internacional, as características dos mercados de seguros privados, assim como detalhar os tipos de coberturas oferecidas nesses mercados.
FATORES CRÍTICOS DE SUCESSO NA GESTÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA. UMA VISÃO DOS GESTORES DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Augusto , Yoshida Diogo , Pitassi Claudio , Freitas Jorge Augusto de Sá Brito 
Published: November 2016

A gestão da cadeia de suprimentos (GCS) nos serviços de saúde é cada vez mais importante, tendo em vista a pressão exercida por melhorias devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida da população e pela incorporação tecnológica que elevam os custos dessas organizações. Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa realizada nos institutos federais de saúde instalados no Rio de Janeiro, cujo objetivo foi identificar as barreiras na GCS, segundo a visão de seus principais gestores. A pesquisa baseou-se no estudo realizado por McKone-Sweet, Hamilton e Willis (2005), segundo o qual o aperfeiçoamento da cadeia de suprimentos depende da superação de obstáculos. Na pesquisa, os gestores identificaram como principais obstáculos: a comunicação; a legislação; a gestão da informação e o perfil dos próprios gestores.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gestão da cadeia de suprimentos. Barreiras, Saúde Pública
Взаємозв’язок між однонуклеотидними поліморфізмами генів лізосомного та протеасомного протеолізу та їх вплив на ефективність лікування бронхіальної астми в дітей
Authors: Iemets O.V. 
Published: November 2016

Мета. Визначити зв’язок між однонуклеотидним поліморфізмом rs510432 гена ATG5 та rs4769628 гена РОМР, виявити комбінації алельних варіантів високого ризику розвитку атопічних захворювань. З’ясувати вплив алельних варіантів зазначених генів на ефективність лікування бронхіальної астми в дітей. Матеріали та методи. Для визначення взаємодії між однонуклеотидними поліморфізмами генів ATG5 та РОМР використовувався метод багатофакторного зменшення просторовості. Для оцінки ефективності терапії бронхіальної астми застосована 5-бальна шкала тесту контролю астми. Оцінювалася динаміка сумарної оцінки контрольованості бронхіальної астми через 12 тижнів після призначення стандартної терапії у дітей залежно від алельних варіантів rs510432 гена ATG5 та rs4769628 гена РОМР. Результати. Поліморфізми rs510432 гена ATG5 та rs4769628 гена РОМР мають антагоністичну взаємодію. Високий ризик розвитку атопічних захворювань відмічається при таких комбінаціях: гетерозиготний (СТ) або мінорний (ТТ) генотипи гена ATG5 у комбінації з гетерозиготним (AG) або мажорним (АА) генотипами гена РОМР. При проведенні стандартної терапії протягом 12 тижнів середній бал сумарної оцінки контрольованості бронхіальної астми вірогідно вищий у хворих із мажорним та гетерозиготним варіантами поліморфізму rs510432 гена ATG5, ніж у пацієнтів з мінорним генотипом (р < 0,05). У хворих із гетерозиготним генотипом АG rs4769628 гена РОМР середній бал сумарної оцінки контрольованості бронхіальної астми вірогідно вищий, ніж у дітей із мажорним варіантом генотипу АА (р < 0,05). Висновки. Виявлені комбінації алельних варіантів rs510432 гена ATG5 та rs4769628 гена РОМР асоційовані з високим ризиком розвитку атопічних захворювань у дітей. Середній бал сумарної оцінки контрольованості бронхіальної астми залежить від поліморфізмів rs510432 гена ATG5 та rs4769628 гена РОМР.
Profil Literasi Informasi Pustakawan Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Arief 
Published: November 2016

Information literacy is one of the competencies of the library profession. Information literacy is needed in the work of librarianship. Reference service, the key determinant of library status in the society, requires competencies in information literacy. The purpose of this study is to find out how librarians in Indonesia meet the requirement of information literacy competencies and what factors affect the mastery of information literacy. This study is a qualitative research with literature survey. Based on the existing literature, the hypothesis was developed that librarians of Indonesia have information literacy skills if their personal development are supported by both internal and external factors. Internal factors comprise motivation (encouragement of work, efforts to achieve success, material and non-material motivation), attitudes towards the profession (job satisfaction, professional satisfaction, and organizational commitment), and other knowledge-skill-attitude (knowledge, computer literacy, digital literacy, and English language skills), educational background, and level of education. While external factors include availability of computers and Internet network, library policy to support the development of information literacy of librarians.
Herida y nupcialidad en orígenes y Teresa de Ávila. El lenguaje poético-místico de la identidad de Jesús
Authors: Avenatti De Palumbo Cecilia Inés 
Published: November 2016

Christian mystical poetry owes the original interpretation of the Song of Songs the confguration of some of some of its most enduring and representative fgures such as the wound of love, spiritual senses, and the nuptial union. Directly or indirectly, its powerful in?uence radiates on later patristic theology, monastic theology, and the mystical Spanish literature of the Golden Age. Our purpose is to present the original background teresa of Avila’s work, from the analysis of the wound and weddings, to consider the identity of Jesus from the perspective of poetic-mystical language.
Hodgkin Disease and Pregnancy - A Case Report
Authors: Veljanovska Aleksandra Pivkova , Stavrik Sonja Genadieva , Stojanoski Zlate , Cadievski Lazar , Stefanija Adela , Chaparoska Daniela , Cevreska Lidija , Georgievski Borce 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The article presents a case with diagnosed Hodgkin disease (HD) during pregnancy. The aim of this case study was to present diagnostic possibilities in determining HD stage during pregnancy and therapeutic dilemmas. The incidence of HD during pregnancy is 3.2% of all cases with this malignant hematological disorder. The treatment of this disease during pregnancy depends on disease-related factors, pregnancy-related factors, as well as possible implications for fetal morbidity and mortality. The need of analysis of the nature of the disease during pregnancy indicates examination of a larger series of pregnant women with HD and the drawn conclusions affect the decision whether chemotherapy treatment should start immediately or it should be postponed for after delivery.
Crise de la pédophilie dans l’Église catholique : une confrontation de scripts sexuels
Authors: Lalo Constance , Tricou Josselin 
Published: November 2016

Cet article défend l’idée selon laquelle ce qui explique le scandale suscité par la crise pédophile que traverse l’Église catholique et les incompréhensions réciproques entre société civile et certains catholiques à son sujet, tient en partie à un antagonisme radical de scripts sexuels. Chacun dénonce la pédophilie, certes, mais en faisant référence à son propre script : un script naturaliste pour l’Église catholique et un script autonomiste mobilisé par la société, en France et ailleurs. À partir du premier, l’Église dénonce chez les prêtres pédophiles la transgression monstrueuse de « lois de la réalité », celles qui séparent naturellement les générations et les sexes, tandis que les sociétés modernes condamnent, dans l’acte pédophile, l’abus de pouvoir et le défaut de consentement de la victime.
Intégrer depuis le bas : une relecture d’ Amoris Laetitia
Authors: Thiel Marie-Jo 
Published: November 2016

L’article relit l’exhortation Amoris Laetitia du pape François en la situant dans son contexte aux facettes multiples : celui d’une Église synodale, en recherche d’un vocabulaire et d’une attitude pratique pour dire l’Évangile de la miséricorde aux familles d’aujourd’hui. Le fil conducteur de l’analyse est la notion d’intégration : celle des sources, du travail des consciences, de la complexité des situations, des ressources à mobiliser. Pas un « kit » de solutions à appliquer, mais une démarche, appuyée sur la Tradition et en même temps tellement novatrice par la place renouvelée reconnue au travail de discernement en conscience.