bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A importância da autocomposição a partir das teorias de Jürgen Habermas e Axel Honneth / The importance of consensus building in the works of Jürgen Habermas e Axel Honneth
Authors: Siviero Karime Silva , Vincenzi Brunela Vieira de 
Published: April 2017

Resumo: O presente artigo objetiva analisar a importância da autocomposição dos conflitos a partir das teorizações de Jürgen Habermas e Axel Honneth. Investiga, inicialmente, como a teoria habermasiana do agir comunicativo permite compreender o funcionamento dos mecanismos autocompositivos, bem como a forma como eles se apropriam da dinâmica dos conflitos para restaurar o canal de diálogo entre partes e favorecer o surgimento de soluções mutuamente satisfatórias. Em seguida, avalia como a reformulação da teoria da justiça de Honneth afeta a compreensão do sentido ético da liberdade jurídica das sociedades contemporâneas, e, ainda, como a democratização dos espaços de interação poderia contribuir para reforçar a liberdade e a autonomia dos cidadãos. Os referenciais filosóficos analisados denotam que a autocomposição constitui-se em legítimo instrumental de emancipação social. Palavras-chave: Autocomposição; Jürgen Habermas; Axel Honneth.Abstract: This article aims to analyze the importance of consensus building in the works of Jürgen Habermas and Axel Honneth. It initially investigates how the habermasian theory of communicative action allows us to understand the functioning of the alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and the way they make use of the dynamics of conflict to re-establish the channel of dialogue between parties, as well as encourage the emergence of mutually satisfactory solutions. It also highlights how Axel Honneth´s theory of justice affects the understanding of the ethical sense of the legal freedom in contemporary societies, and also how the democratization of spaces of interaction would help citizens to strengthen their freedom and autonomy. The philosophical reference analyzed denotes that consensus building constitutes a legitimate instrument of social emancipation.Keywords: Consensus building; Jürgen Habermas; Axel Honneth.
Balizas da ética ambiental: modelos axiológicos possíveis / Landmarks of environmental ethics: possible axiological models
Authors: Gordilho Heron José De Santana , Pimenta Paulo Roberto Lyrio , Silva Raissa Pimentel 
Published: April 2017

RESUMO: O presente artigo faz uma revisão de literatura para apresentar as noções basilares e os principais modelos de ética ambiental (esta compreendida em sentido lato, englobando as vertentes da ética animal inclusiva), possibilitando ao estudo do tema a detecção dos elementos axiológicos presentes em cada discurso. Para instaurar a exposição, o artigo registra as considerações preliminares acerca do antropocentrismo, considerado por diversos autores o paradigma ético-social dominante, consignando sucinta explanação acerca da sua versão mais branda, o antropocentrismo mitigado. Em seguida, analisa o ecocentrismo ou, adotando-se o termo cunhado por Arne Naess, deep ecology, assentando as premissas que fundamentam tal modelo ético, apresentando ainda as críticas de Van Ressenlaer Potter ao princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável. Maior atenção é destinada à análise das teorias da ética animal, através da explanação do tema em sub-tópicos específicos: as características principais das doutrinas do: abolicionismo (animal rights), bem-estarismo (animal welfare), utilitarismo consequencialista, de Peter Singer e, por fim, a teoria que Gary Francione denomina neo bem-estarismo, enuqnato Carlos Naconecy rotula de abolicionismo pragmático.Palavras-chave: Abolicionismo animal; Ecologia profunda; Antropocentrismo.ABSTRACT: This law review article present the basic notions and the main models of environmental ethics (understood in a broad sense, encompassing the aspects of inclusive animal ethics), allowing the study of the theme to detect the axiological elements present in each discourse . In order to establish this exposition, the article records the preliminary considerations about anthropocentrism, considered by several authors the dominant environmental paradigm, providing succinct explanation about its milder version, the mitigated anthropocentrism. Then It analyzes ecocentrism or, adopting the term coined by Arne Naess, deep ecology, laying the groundwork for such an ethical model, and presents Van Ressenlaer Potter's criticisms of the principle of sustainable development. More attention is devoted to analyzing the theories of animal ethics by explaining the theme in specific sub-topics: the main features of the doctrines: animal rights view, animal welfare, consequentialist utilitarianism by Peter Singer , and, finally, the theory that Gary Francione calls neo-welfareism, which Carlos Naconecy labels as pragmatic abolitionism. Keywords: Animal abolitionism; Deep ecology; Antropocentrism.
Heuristic Analysis In Architecture Of Aqa-Bozorg Mosque-School In Qajar Dynasty
Authors: Hosseini Azarafrooz 
Published: April 2017

<p>Architecture during Qajar dynasty has witnessed significant developments. The change which was particularly prevalent in advanced form, was the combination of two function: mosque and school. An important issue in the mosque-school typology is the spatial layout of the space, so that the two functions could maintain their independence and do not cause flaws to each other. The aim of this study is to understand how the combination of religious and educational functions in one building is. In this research Aqa-Bozorg mosque-school is analyzed by heuristic analysis method in order to recognize the different factors such as space and quality of human cognition. The result shows that this place with religious function, is not limited to religious ceremonies, vast assemblies with social or political motivation, rather it could be known as set of usual belief or hidden ones which are existed in profound layer of thinking and culture of society. So not only formal speech or sermon, rather customs, architectural features, art sights and even arrangement of main features in a religious building could convey implication to the audience who are consciously or unconsciously affected and make their ideology based on this. </p>
Entre o Direito e a Sociedade: Entrevista com Bryant Garth
Authors: Fontainha Fernando de Castro , Nuñez Izabel Saenger , Alves da Silva Paulo Eduardo 
Published: April 2017

No dia 30 de maio de 2015, durante a conferência anual da Law & Society Association, que acontecia na cidade de Seattle, Bryant Garth concedeu uma entrevista aos três autores. Um dos mais influentes acadêmicos do campo da Sociologia do Direito, e um dos principais quadros do que se denominou Law & Society Movement, ele nos concedeu mais de duas horas de entrevista. Falamos sobre suas origens familiares, sua opção pelo curso de Direito e a construção de sua carreira. O leitor acompanhará o contexto dentro do qual ele ocupou diferentes posições jurídicas e acadêmicas, bem como constituiu redes e produziu trabalhos. Interessa particularmente a uma reflexão biobibliográfica a maneira como Bryant Garth se constituiu como ator singular no nosso campo de estudos. Se por um lado, cresceu academicamente sob influência da primeira geração do L&SM (David Trubek, Lawrence Fridman, Marc Galanter), de forte ancoragem americana, de outro construiu parcerias sólidas com pesquisadores europeus, notadamente Mauro Cappelletti e Yves Dezalay. Se trata de uma trajetória a partir da qual se pode observar privilegiadamente a convergência da empiria americana e do comparatismo europeu para a produção de algo realmente novo na Sociologia do Direito. Esta entrevista se pretende uma fonte para estudos e reflexões. Ela se apresenta na exata forma em que foi gravada. Sua transcrição direta do inglês foi realizada por Izabel Nuñez e Veridiana Domingos Cordeiro. A conferência de fidelidade e a tradução para o português foram realizadas por Izabel Nuñez. A revisão técnica da tradução foi realizada por Fernando Fontainha e Paulo Eduardo Alves da Silva. Os perfis das pessoas mencionadas pelo entrevistado foram feitos por Paulo Eduardo Alves da Silva. Boa leitura:
Impacto de la política de control de tabaco en población adolescente en Uruguay
Authors: Abascal Winston , Lorenzo Ana 
Published: April 2017

Objetivo. Analizar la evolución de la prevalencia del consumo de tabaco, comparando los datos obtenidos en la Encuesta Mundial de Tabaquismo en Jóvenes en sus ediciones 2007 y 2014. Material y métodos. Se compararon los datos de la Encuesta Mundial de Tabaquismo en Jóvenes 2007 y 2014. También se analizaron las medidas de control de tabaco adoptadas en el periodo considerado. Resultados. Los datos muestran un descenso en el consumo de cigarrillos a 30 días en población de 13 a 15 años: de 20.2% en 2007 a 8.2% en 2014. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los sexos. La susceptibilidad de convertirse en fumador en el próximo año se redujo de 25.8% en 2007 a 16.6% en 2014. Conclusiones. La implementación, en forma simultánea, de medidas contenidas en el Convenio Marco de la OMS para el Control del Tabaco es una estrategia eficaz para alcanzar los objetivos de reducción de la prevalencia del consumo.
Global challenges in tobacco control
Authors: Schotte Kerstin , Commar Alison , Blecher Evan , Prasad Vinayak 
Published: April 2017

The last decade has seen unprecedented achievements in global tobacco control. These include the entry into force of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and 179 states, as well as the European Union, becoming Parties to the Treaty,leading to an increased global cognizance of the negative health and economic impact of tobacco use. Governments around the world continue to adopt and implement effective tobacco control strategies and financial contributions from major philanthropies have increased the levels of financial support for tobacco control efforts in low- and middle-income countries. The UN high-level summit on Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in 2011 and the 2015 adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in which NCDs and acceleration of implementation of WHO FCTC are included as specific targets, represent an increased global recognition of theneed to address tobacco use prevalence as a key element of NCD interventions...
Protocol to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products: the dawn of a new era
Authors: Da Costa e Silva Vera Luiza 
Published: April 2017

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the United Nations tobacco control treaty, fostering public health in previously neglected areas. 179 countries as well as the European Union are WHO FCTC Parties, and it comprises both the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations are active observers. It is a powerful alliance for a serious problem – the huge global epidemic caused by tobacco...
Making Sense of the Professional Learning of Grade Six Teachers of Mathematics Implementing the Flipped Classroom Approach | Le perfectionnement professionnel des enseignants de mathématique en 6e année mettant en œuvre l’approche de la classe inversée
Authors: Goodnough Karen , Murphy Elizabeth 
Published: April 2017

The purpose of this paper is to make sense of the professional learning of four teachers implementing a flipped classroom approach in their grade six mathematics class. The professional learning took place within a two-year Action Research (AR) project that engaged teachers in collaborative and iterative planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection relied on semi-structured interviews, teachers’ reflections, plan of action, and final multimedia artefact. Post-project data analysis relied on a framework adapted from workplace and organizational learning. The findings revealed that, using the AR model in conjunction with a flipped approach, teachers learned to expand their practice to encompass teaching as collaborative inquiry and design. Implications point to the potential role of the approach for scaffolding teachers’ professional learning in contexts of educational reform. Implications also highlight the value of community and of models of inquiry for supporting and scaffolding teachers’ complex learning as they implement a flipped approach. Future studies may investigate issues of sustainability and feasibility of teachers’ professional learning with the flipped approach using other models of inquiry and in other grades and subject areas.L’objet de cet article est de saisir la signification du perfectionnement professionnel de quatre enseignants mettant en œuvre l’approche de la classe inversée dans leur cours de mathématique en 6e année. Le perfectionnement professionnel s’est déroulé durant un projet de recherche-action de deux ans au cours duquel les enseignants ont pris part à une planification collaborative et itérative, à une mise en application, à de l’observation et à une réflexion. La collecte de données s’est basée sur des entrevues semi-structurées, sur les réflexions des enseignants, sur des plans d’action et sur les artefacts multimédias finaux. L’analyse des données post-projet s’est appuyée sur un cadre adapté issu de l’apprentissage en milieu de travail et de l’apprentissage organisationnel. Les conclusions révèlent que des enseignants ayant différents niveaux d’expertise dans leur discipline, d’aisance avec la technologie et d’expérience en enseignement ont amélioré leur pratique en enrichissant leur collectivité et leurs outils pour devenir concepteurs de l’apprentissage. De futures études pourraient se pencher sur les questions de la durabilité et de la faisabilité du perfectionnement professionnel des enseignants appuyé par la recherche-action, ainsi que sur l’approche inversée pour déterminer quels outils sont les plus essentiels. Les implications ont souligné la différence de mise en œuvre de l’approche inversée de la maternelle à la 12e année comparativement à sa mise en œuvre en contexte postsecondaire relativement à la participation des parents.
Understanding School Board Leaders Use of Online Resources to Inform Decision-Making | Examen de l’usage des ressources en ligne par les dirigeants des conseils scolaires pour guider les prises de décisions
Authors: Kay Robin Holding , Carruthers Loralea 
Published: April 2017

In the past five years, there has been considerable interest in the decision-making process of school board officials in the field of education. However, a paucity of research exists on how these leaders use online resources to make decisions. Through an online survey and face to face interviews, this study examined the use of online resources by school-board trustees (n=164) to guide board-level decisions. Trustees used online articles (news, research articles, journals) twice as much as social media (Twitter, Facebook, blogs) or repository services (clipping services, Google Scholar). Almost 70% of trustees used three or more resources to inform their decision making. Seventy-five to 85% of trustees rated online articles and repository services as being useful. Trustees actively checked the trustworthiness of online resources by evaluating sources, cross-checking data, and asking colleagues. Key barriers to using online resources included lack of time, finding reliable or relevant information, and negotiating conflicting results. Some trustees wanted access to a third-party, repository of valid, reliable information.Au cours des cinq dernières années, le processus de prise de décisions des officiels des conseils scolaires a suscité un grand intérêt. Il existe cependant peu d’études sur la façon dont ces dirigeants utilisent les ressources en ligne pour guider leurs prises de décisions. Grâce à un sondage en ligne et à des entrevues menées en personne, la présente étude se penche sur l’usage que font les commissaires scolaires (n=164) des ressources en ligne pour appuyer les décisions du conseil. Les commissaires se servaient d’articles en ligne (actualités, articles de recherche, revues) deux fois plus que des réseaux sociaux (Twitter, Facebook, blogues) ou de services d’archivage (services de coupures de presse, Google Scholar). Près de 70 % des commissaires se servaient de trois ressources ou plus pour guider leurs décisions. De 75 % à 85 % des commissaires estimaient que les articles en ligne et les services d’archivage étaient utiles. Les commissaires vérifiaient activement la fiabilité des ressources en ligne en évaluant les sources, en recoupant les données et en demandant l’avis de collègues. Les principaux obstacles à l’usage des ressources en ligne comprenaient le manque de temps, la difficulté à trouver des renseignements fiables ou pertinents, et l’évaluation de résultats contradictoires. Certains commissaires souhaitaient accéder à des archives externes rassemblant des renseignements fiables et valides.
Obesitas, body image, dan perasaan stres pada mahasiswa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wardani Dyah Ayu Kusuma , Huriyati Emy , Mustikaningtyas Mustikaningtyas , Hastuti Janatin 
Published: April 2017

Background: Obesity can lead to various health problems including psychosocial problems. Obesity also relates to body image which may affect psychosocial health.Objective: To examine the relationship between obesity, body image, and perceived stress among college students in Yogyakarta Province.Method: This study is a cross-sectional design in 150 college students (75 boys and 75 girls) at Universitas Gadjah Mada and Universitas Technology Yogyakarta. Perceived stress was measured using 10 items of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), body image was evaluated using 16 items of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16) and obesity was estimated using the percentage of body fat calculated from anthropometric measurements. Chi-square test, Spearman correlation analysis, and odds ratio were used to test the hypotheses.Results: There was significant correlation between obesity and body image in male (r= 0.32, p<0,01) and female students (r= 0.23, p<0,05). Obese male students were 7 times likely to have negative body image than non-obese male students. While no significant relationship was found between obesity and perceived stress, non-obese students had almost two times likely to perceive stress. Similarly, body image was not significantly related to perceived stress in male and female students, however, it was likely that students with negative body image had about 1,5 times to feel stress than those with positive body image.Conclusion: Obesity was significantly associated with body image among male and female college students in Yogyakarta Province. However, no significant relationship was found between obesity and perceived stress as well as between body image and perceived stress among the students.
Gerakan sarapan sehat anak sekolah (sarasehan) untuk peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang sarapan sehat anak sekolah
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah 
Published: April 2017

Background: Breakfast can meet energy requirement of school children to conduct their daily activity all day. But, in reality, there are many school children who do not behave in a healthy breakfast that can meet the needs of 30% of energy. One of reason is a lack of knowledge and practice of the mother in preparing a healthy breakfast for their children.Objective: To assess the influence of media outreach breakfast (booklets, flipchart, and short films) on the mothers' knowledge of healthy breakfast schoolchildren.Method: Design of quasi-experimental one group pre-post test used in the study towards 186 mothers from ten the selected elementary school at Depok City. Mother's knowledge was measured through a questionnaire pre-post test.Results: There was increased in knowledge of mothers at the end of the study with correct answers given by the mother on the question of the type of food that should be avoided at breakfast. Increased knowledge of the mother before and after the study was differed significantly according to age groups (p <0.05). Older age of mother has better knowledge than younger.Conclusion: Knowledge of mothers on healthy breakfast can be improved through counseling using flipcharts, booklets, and short film.
Asupan gizi dan status gizi vegetarian pada komunitas vegetarian di Yogyakarta
Authors: Anggraini Lusia , Lestariana Wiryatun , Susetyowati Susetyowati 
Published: April 2017

Background: Vegetarian diet has become a popular diet among people. The information about the benefits of going plant-based as opposed to the risks of degenerative illnesses is widespread and publicly eligible. However, the diet is known to cause the lack of some nutrients such as protein, iron, and B12, which has the implication on one's nutritional status.Objective: The study is aimed at identifying nutrient intake and nutritional status vegetarians and the influential factors among vegetarians in Yogyakarta.Method: The study is an observational one with a cross sectional design. It is conducted on vegetarians living in Yogyakarta, which, as methodologically required, involves 102 respondents. The nutritional intake is measured through Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and the nutritional status through the Body Mass Index status, ferritin serum level, protein serum level and hemoglobin level. The data are analysed using chi square and multiple logistic regression.Results: The mean intake of energy, fat, zinc, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 is higher in lactoovo vegetarian while vegan is the higher intake of carbohydrates, protein, iron, folic acid, and vitamin C. Some nutritional intake of less than 80% of AKG is the intake of energy, carbohydrates, zinc, folic acid, and vitamin B12. There are significant differences of the intakes of vitamin B12 between both groups. The vegan’s IMT is lower than lactoovo vegetarian. Lactoovo vegetarian’s protein serum levels are higher, however serum levels of vegan’s ferritin and hemoglobin are higher. There are significant differences in serum levels of protein and hemoglobin levels in both groups. There is a significant relation between the intake of iron and hemoglobin levels in vegetarians.Conclusion: Lactoovo vegetarian diet and vegan diet can fulfill the nutritional adequacy, but the things that need to keep in mind are the quality and quantity of food and a good diet plan in order to comply all the nutritional adequacy especially food sources of zinc, folic acid, and vitamin B12.
Serbuk Dari Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Logam Timbal (Pb)
Authors: Satriani Dewi , Ningsih Purnama , Ratman Ratman 
Published: April 2017

The aim of this study is to determine the optimum time and weight required for eggshell powder when it absorbs Pb, and to determine the adsorption capacity of the eggshell powder at the optimum condition for Pb with the shaking time variation of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 minutes. The weight variation of adsorbent is 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1 and 1.25 grams. The work steps in this study were production of the eggshell powder as the adsorbent, making of a solution of Pb 60 ppm, and determination the Pb concentration at equilibrium using a spectrophotometer spektrodirect respectively. The results obtained after the adsorption process for the time variation was 30 minutes, this optimum time giving %Pb absorbed was 94.65%. The weight variation of adsorbent is 1 gram, this optimum weight giving %Pb absorbed was 98.91%. Furthermore, the absorption capacity adsorbent of eggshell powder in both optimum conditions was 0.078 mg Pb/mg adsorbent.