bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of public health strategies on reducing AIDS mortality in southern Brazil
Authors: Raboni Sonia M , Ribeiro Clea E , Almeida Sergio M , Telles João Paulo M , Azevedo Marcos , Schaitza Gustavo A 
Published: January 2016

Summary In Brazil, all patients who fulfill the criteria for AIDS have had free access to antiretroviral therapy since 1996. We performed this cross-sectional study to evaluate the causes of death among 643 HIV-infected patients over three non-consecutive years (2000, 2006, and 2010), using their epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data. The causes of death were classified as AIDS-defining or non-AIDS-defining conditions. We observed a progressive increase in the prevalence of HIV infection over the study period, although there was also a decrease in the mortality rate for various groups, and especially among pediatric patients. An AIDS-defining condition was recorded as the cause of death for approximately 30% of the patients. There was also a high frequency (>70%) of infectious and parasitic diseases, including opportunistic infections, and the most common diagnoses were septicemia, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and pneumocystosis. Acute respiratory failure was the underlying cause of death in 30% of these cases. Despite advances in HIV therapy, the mortality rate remains high in Brazil. As few Brazilian studies have investigated HIV/AIDS-related mortality, it is important to evaluate and improve the mortality notification databases, in order to provide information regarding the effects of HIV and to guide the implementation of appropriate healthcare measures.
The use of dialogue tools to promote dialogue-based and person-centred patient education for people with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Jensen Natasja K , Pals Regitze AS , Willaing Ingrid 
Published: January 2016

Objectives To explore educator experiences of implementing dialogue tools in practice to engender participatory patient education. Methods Data were collected through qualitative interviews with 31 educators and 20 ethnographic observations of group-based education sessions at eight education sites. Data were analysed using systematic text condensation and the theoretical concepts of script and de-script. Three dialogue tools including ‘My Illness and Me’, ‘Goals and Plan’s and ‘Wheel of Change’ were selected for analysis because they were used most frequently. The tools are intended to support educators in facilitating participatory patient education. Results Consistent with the intended purpose of the dialogue tools, educators reported that the dialogue tools helped engender participatory education in the form of reflection and dialogue among participants regarding living with diabetes. However, educators also reported instances of discrepancies between the tools’ intended purpose and their actual use because some participants found it difficult to relate to the tools. Discussion The application of dialogue tools to engender participatory patient education is highly dependent on educators’ and participants’ understanding and use of dialogue tools in practice. This implies that substantial educator skills are needed to facilitate dialogue and participation in patient education.
The hematopoietic oncoprotein FOXP1 promotes tumor cell survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by repressing S1PR2 signaling
Authors: Flori Michael , Schmid Corina A. , Sumrall Eric T. , Tzankov Alexandar , Law Charity W. , Robinson Mark D. , Müller Anne 
Published: January 2016

Key PointsThe sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) is a novel tumor suppressor and survival prognosticator in the ABC subtype of DLBCL. S1PR2 is a direct, repressed FOXP1 target; ectopic S1PR2 expression induces apoptosis in DLBCL cells in vitro and prevents tumor growth.
Impact of BCR-ABL transcript type on outcome in patients with chronic-phase CML treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors: Jain Preetesh , Kantarjian Hagop , Patel Keyur P. , Gonzalez Graciela Nogueras , Luthra Rajyalakshmi , Shamanna Rashmi Kanagal , Sasaki Koji , Jabbour Elias , Romo Carlos Guillermo , Kadia Tapan M. , Pemmaraju Naveen , Daver Naval , Borthakur Gautam , Estrov Zeev , Ravandi Farhad , O’Brien Susan , Cortes Jorge 
Published: January 2016

Key Points
Patients with e13a2 transcripts have inferior outcomes with imatinib 400; e14a2 has favorable outcomes regardless of treatment modality. Multivariate analysis showed that the expression of e14a2 or both e14a2 and e13a2 predicts optimal ELN responses and longer EFS and TFS.
Radiotherapy With 4 Gy × 5 Versus 3 Gy × 10 for Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression: Final Results of the SCORE-2 Trial (ARO 2009/01)
Authors: Rades Dirk , Šegedin Barbara , Conde-Moreno Antonio J. , Garcia Raquel , Perpar Ana , Metz Michaela , Badakhshi Harun , Schreiber Andreas , Nitsche Mirko , Hipp Peter , Schulze Wolfgang , Adamietz Irenaeus A. , Norkus Darius , Rudat Volker , Cacicedo Jon , Schild Steven E. 
Published: January 2016

Purpose To compare short-course radiotherapy (RT) (4 Gy × 5) to longer-course RT (3 Gy × 10) for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC). Patients and Methods Two-hundred three patients with MESCC and poor to intermediate expected survival were randomly assigned to 4 Gy × 5 in 1 week (n = 101) or 3 Gy × 10 in 2 weeks (n = 102). Patients were stratified according to ambulatory status, time developing motor deficits, and primary tumor type. Seventy-eight and 77 patients, respectively, were evaluable for the primary end point, 1-month overall response regarding motor function defined as improvement or no further progression of motor deficits. Other study end points included ambulatory status, local progression-free survival, and overall survival. End points were evaluated immediately after RT and at 1, 3, and 6 months thereafter. Results At 1 month, overall response rates regarding motor function were 87.2% after 4 Gy × 5 and 89.6% after 3 Gy × 10 (P = .73). Improvement rates were 38.5% and 44.2%, respectively, no further progression rates 48.7% and 45.5%, respectively, and deterioration rates 12.8% and 10.4%, respectively (P = .44). Ambulatory rates at 1 month were 71.8% and 74.0%, respectively (P = .86). At other times after RT, the results were also not significantly different. Six-month local progression-free survival was 75.2% after 4 Gy × 5 and 81.8% after 3 Gy × 10 (P = .51); 6-month overall survival was 42.3% and 37.8% (P = .68). Conclusion Short-course RT with 4 Gy × 5 was not significantly inferior to 3 Gy × 10 in patients with MESCC and poor to intermediate expected survival.
Salvage procedures for the painful chronically dislocated hip in cerebral palsy
Authors: Hwang J. H. , Varte L. , Kim H. W. , Lee D. H. , Park H. 
Published: January 2016

The aims of this study were to report functional outcomes of salvage procedures for patients with cerebral palsy (CP) who have chronic dislocation of the hip using validated scoring systems, and to compare the results of three surgical techniques.We reviewed 37 patients retrospectively. The mean age at the time of surgery was 12.2 years (8 to 22) and the mean follow-up was 56 months (24 to 114). Patients were divided into three groups: 14 who underwent proximal femoral resection arthroplasty (PFRA group 1), ten who underwent subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy (SVO group 2), and 13 who underwent subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy with resection of the femoral head (SVO with FHR group 3). All patients were evaluated using the Caregiver Priorities and Child Health Index of Life with Disabilities (CPCHILD) and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).Significant improvements occurred in most CPCHILD and PedsQL subsection scores following surgery in all patients, without significant differences between the groups. There were 12 post-operative complications. Less severe complications were seen in group 1 than in groups 2 and 3.Salvage surgery appears to provide pain relief in patients with CP who have painful chronic dislocation of the hip. The three salvage procedures produced similar results, however, we recommend the use of PFRA as the complications are less severe.Take home message: Salvage surgery can be of benefit to patients with CP with chronic painful hip dislocation, but should be limited to selected patients considering complications.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:137–43.
Total knee arthroplasty with an oxidised zirconium femoral component
Authors: Ahmed I. , Salmon L. J. , Waller A. , Watanabe H. , Roe J. P. , Pinczewski L. A. 
Published: January 2016

AimsOxidised zirconium was introduced as a material for femoral components in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) as an attempt to reduce polyethylene wear. However, the long-term survival of this component is not known.MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of a prospectively collected database to assess the ten year survival and clinical and radiological outcomes of an oxidised zirconium total knee arthroplasty with the Genesis II prosthesis. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and a patient satisfaction scale were used to assess outcome.ResultsA total of 303 consecutive TKAs were performed in 278 patients with a mean age of 68 years (45 to 89). The rate of survival ten years post-operatively as assessed using Kaplan–Meier analysis was 97% (95% confidence interval 94 to 99) with revision for any reason as the endpoint. There were no revisions for loosening, osteolysis or failure of the implant. There was a significant improvement in all components of the WOMAC score at final follow-up (p < 0.001). The mean individual components of the KOOS score for symptoms (82.4 points; 36 to 100), pain (87.5 points; 6 to 100), activities of daily life (84.9 points; 15 to 100) and quality of life (71.4 points; 6 to 100) were all at higher end of the scale.DiscussionThis study provides further supportive evidence that the oxidised zirconium TKA gives comparable rates of survival with other implants and excellent functional outcomes ten years post-operatively. Take home message: Total knee arthroplasty with an oxidised zirconium femoral component gives comparable long-term rates of survival and functional outcomes with conventional implants. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:58–64.
Students with Pediatric Cancer: A Prescription for School Success
Authors: Hay Genevieve H , Nabors Martha , Sullivan Alexandra , Zygmund Allyson 
Published: January 2016

Due to medical advances, many students with acute chronic illnesses, like pediatric cancer, are able to attend school. The professional literature reflects the need for reform of educational strategies for children facing cancer treatment and who will be absent for extended periods of time. In order to promote successful educational services and the reintegration of students into school, it is vital for multidisciplinary teams and families to collaborate effectively. This article provides a plan to promote successful integration of students with cancer within regular classrooms.
The Title
ḥ
Ꜣ
.ty-
Ꜥ
.w ḥ
Ꜣ
ı ͗nb.w n.w Ptḥ
, “Mayor of Beyond the Walls of Ptah”, and Early 19th Dynasty Temple Building at Memphis
Authors: Staring Nico 
Published: January 2016

Summary:
The Mayor of Memphis was a key player in the administration of Egypt’s capital. Despite that prominent position, we do not know much about the official’s duties. The recent identification of a photograph taken by Egyptologist Théodule Devéria in 1859, which features a doorway in the long-lost superstructure of the tomb of the Mayor Ptahmose, has added valuable new data to the subject. Texts on the structure’s two door jambs record a selection of his titles. One of these, ḥꜢ.ty-Ꜥ.w ḥꜢ ı ͗nb.w n.w Ptḥ, “Mayor of beyond the walls of Ptah”, is not known from any other sources. This paper proposes an interpretation of this title, which also requires a re-evaluation of the office of Mayor of Memphis at the very beginning of the 19th Dynasty. The administration of town and temple are studied using prosopographical data as a primary source, with special emphasis on the construction works in and around ı ͗nb.w, “Walls”.
Primary Care Physicians’ Perspectives About HPV Vaccine
Authors: Allison Mandy A. , Hurley Laura P. , Markowitz Lauri , Crane Lori A. , Brtnikova Michaela , Beaty Brenda L. , Snow Megan , Cory Janine , Stokley Shannon , Roark Jill , Kempe Allison 
Published: January 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Because physicians’ practices could be modified to reduce missed opportunities for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, our goal was to: (1) describe self-reported practices regarding recommending the HPV vaccine; (2) estimate the frequency of parental deferral of HPV vaccination; and (3)identify characteristics associated with not discussing it.

METHODS:
A national survey among pediatricians and family physicians (FP) was conducted between October 2013 and January 2014. Using multivariable analysis, characteristics associated with not discussing HPV vaccination were examined.

RESULTS:
Response rates were 82% for pediatricians (364 of 442) and 56% for FP (218 of 387). For 11-12 year-old girls, 60% of pediatricians and 59% of FP strongly recommend HPV vaccine; for boys,52% and 41% ostrongly recommen. More than one-half reported ≥25% of parents deferred HPV vaccination. At the 11-12 year well visit, 84% of pediatricians and 75% of FP frequently/always discuss HPV vaccination. Compared with physicians who frequently/always discuss , those who occasionally/rarely discuss(18%) were more likely to be FP (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.0 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–3.5), be male (aOR: 1.8 [95% CI: 1.1–3.1]), disagree that parents will accept HPV vaccine if discussed with other vaccines (aOR: 2.3 [95% CI: 1.3–4.2]), report that 25% to 49% (aOR: 2.8 [95% CI: 1.1–6.8]) or ≥50% (aOR: 7.8 [95% CI: 3.4–17.6]) of parents defer, and express concern about waning immunity (aOR: 3.4 [95% CI: 1.8–6.4]).

CONCLUSIONS:
Addressing physicians’ perceptions about parental acceptance of HPV vaccine, the possible advantages of discussing HPV vaccination with other recommended vaccines, and concerns about waning immunity could lead to increased vaccination rates.
La producción de textos escritos en estudiantes de dos universidades públicas con el modelo intercultural
Authors: López-García María Minerva , Bastiani-Gómez José 
Published: January 2016

<em>El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en identificar y analizar las características de la comunicación escrita del estudiantado de la Licenciatura en Lengua y Cultura de la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas y de la Licencicatura en Educación Preescolar y Primaria de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Unidad 071, de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas y su incidencia en la formación intercultural. El estudio es de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo. Hace uso de la técnica de la encuesta, la observación participante y la entrevista grupal a una muestra por conveniencia de 83 estudiantes. Los datos obtenidos permitieron reflexionar y discutir sobre las características de la producción de textos escritos a partir del análisis de sus productos y experiencias de aprendizaje lectoescritoras. Los resultados indican que el estudiantado presenta una comunicación escrita con deficiencias en la enunciación de los temas y la congruencia en la redacción de textos, entre otros problemas. Reconocen que han experimentado una formación escolar deficiente y ajena a la procedencia lingüística de origen étnico. Las dificultades identificadas obedecen, entre otras causas, a razones de orden didáctico ausentes en la práctica docente, a precarias condiciones de organización escolar, a la escasa reflexividad sobre la enseñanza bilingüe, al poco compromiso ético de quien asesora y a una deficiente formación del profesorado y equipo de asesoría académica, en ambos programas. Se sugiere impulsar una formación docente intercultural que promueva estrategias didácticas tanto en la lengua indígena como en español en los programas de estudio para alcanzar resultados favorables de calidad en su formación.<br /></em>
Factores de riesgo total en familias migrantes en Soledad, Atlántico
Authors: Sánchez Isaza Dora Cecilia , Cataño Ordoñez Nhora 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong>Introducción:</strong> Colombia vive hoy por hoy uno de sus más grandes problemas sociales como es la migración de familias a nivel inter-municipales e inter-departamentales, lo que hace necesario la caracterización del factor de riesgo total en estas familias para su intervención. <strong>Materiales y Métodos:</strong> Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal donde se seleccionaron 70 familias migrantes constituidas por 344 individuos, que viven aledaños a un barrio del municipio de Soledad, y se utilizó el instrumento Riesgo Familiar total (RFT 5-33) de Pilar Amaya, con las categorías: socio-demográfico, factores de riesgo y riesgo total. <strong>Resultados: </strong>Dentro de todos los factores de riesgo familiar que pone en un riesgo alto a estas familias migrantes son: condiciones de vivienda y vecindario con un 59%, situación económica con un 24% y condiciones afectivas con un 14%, menor frecuencia se da en servicios y practica de salud con un 10% y manejo de menores con 10%. <strong>Discusión:</strong> La problemática que viene afectando a las poblaciones rurales, aun cuando el gobierno viene desarrollando planes direccionados hacia las familias migrantes, los problemas de infraestructura de las viviendas y la situación socio-económica en ellos se refleja en su salud. Y más aun cuando algunas investigaciones han demostrado como se les ha venido vulnerando sus derechos. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>Sobre el predominio de las familias migrantes con riesgo alto, se aprecia que estadísticamente los componentes de estas variables son independientes, pero el comportamiento observado puede ser el resultado de efectos causales similares.</p><p><em><strong>Cómo citar este artículo:</strong> Sánchez DC, Cataño N. Factores de riesgo total en familias migrantes en Soledad, Atlántico.<strong> </strong>Rev Cuid. 2016; 7(1): 1152-62. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.174">http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.174</a></em></p>
Grado de adherencia al protocolo de registros clínicos de enfermería
Authors: Bautista Rodríguez Luz Marina , Vejar Río Leidy Yeraldin , Pabón Parra Mary Rolecxy , Jesús Moreno Jackson , Fuentes Rodríguez Ludy , León Solano Kenny Yelibeth , Andrés Bonilla Jorge 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong>Introducción:</strong> La utilización de las guías de manejo clínicas, protocolos y manuales se constituyen en un elemento fundamental para la prestación de servicios de salud con calidad. El protocolo de registros clínicos es una herramienta que orienta al personal de enfermería en los lineamientos claves que se deben tener en cuenta en cada uno de los cuidados que se brindan. <strong> </strong><strong>Materiales y Métodos: </strong>Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 105 auxiliares de enfermería y 15 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en una institución de salud de IV nivel de complejidad, para la recolección de la información se utilizó una lista de chequeo y un test de conocimientos basado en el protocolo de registros de la<strong> </strong>institución. <strong>Resultados:</strong> El nivel de conocimientos del personal profesional y auxiliar de enfermería sobre el protocolo es bueno con un 61%, le sigue un nivel de conocimientos regular con 29%. La aplicabilidad es buena en un 14% y un 54% del personal profesional y auxiliar de enfermería tiene mala aplicabilidad al protocolo, encontrándose que no se diligencian completamente los formatos que se incluyen en la historia clínica. El nivel de adherencia es bueno para el 30% del personal profesional y auxiliar de enfermería. <strong>Discusión y</strong> <strong>Conclusiones:</strong> Se encontró que el personal profesional y auxiliar de enfermería tienen un buen nivel conocimientos solo en los registros clínicos que usan frecuentemente; sin embargo el personal profesional y auxiliar de enfermería no aplican estos conocimientos en su práctica diaria, evidenciado por un 54% de mala aplicabilidad.</p><p><strong><em>Cómo citar este artículo:</em></strong><em> Bautista LM, Vejar LY, Pabón MR, Moreno JJ, Fuentes L, León KY, et al.</em> <em>Grado de adherencia al protocolo de registros clínicos de enfermería</em>.<strong> </strong><em>Rev Cuid. 2016; 7(1): 1195-203.</em><em> </em><em><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.237">http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.237</a></em></p>
Conocimientos, creencias y prácticas de los adolescentes de la cultura Caribe en anticoncepción
Authors: Lapeira Panneflex Patricia , Acosta Salazar Diana Patricia , Vásquez Munive Mirith 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong>Introducción:</strong> La tasa global de fecundidad en Colombia ha disminuido y el uso de los métodos anticonceptivos (MAC) ha aumentado; sin embargo el inicio temprano de las relaciones sexuales cuando aún no se tienen los conocimientos necesarios que faciliten la sexualidad segura, induce al uso ineficaz con pérdida del potencial anticonceptivo. <strong>Materiales y Métodos:</strong> Estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal realizado con 64 adolescentes de un barrio de la ciudad de Santa Marta, Colombia, utilizando para ello un instrumento compuesto por tres dominios relacionados con conocimientos, creencias y prácticas sobre MAC. <strong>Resultados: </strong>La edad media de los adolescentes fue de 16 años. El 65,6% conoce los MAC aunque únicamente 54,7% dice usarlos. El 71,9% piensan que las personas que usan los MAC son responsables e informadas. El 48,8% piensan que usar anticonceptivos tiene unos efectos secundarios como gordura y esterilidad. El método preferido es el preservativo y la decisión de utilizarlo la toma el hombre, y el inicio de las relaciones sexuales ocurre hoy a una edad muy temprana, hecho atribuido a la influencia cultural. <strong>Discusión: </strong>Los resultados de este estudio guardan relación con investigaciones realizados a nivel nacional e internacional, demuestran que el desconocimiento y las actitudes negativas sobre anticonceptivos son obstáculo para su uso. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>Todos los participantes sustentaron conocimientos en anticonceptivos, existiendo vacíos en ese conocimiento y/o creencias sobre efectos secundarios que inciden negativamente en su uso: se les atribuye ocasionar aumento de peso esterilidad. El método más utilizado por los adolescentes es el preservativo.</p><p><strong><em>Cómo citar este artículo:</em></strong> <em>Lapeira P,</em> <em>Acosta D, Vásquez M</em><em>. Conocimientos, creencias y prácticas de los adolescentes de la cultura Caribe en anticoncepción. </em><em>Rev Cuid. 2016; 7(1): 1204-9.</em><em> </em><em><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.243">http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v7i1.243</a> </em><em></em></p>