bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovation in high-level capture and diffusion of tacit architectural knowledge
Authors: Burry Mark 
Published: November 2017

Este trabajo se centra en un "Programa de Diseño de Doctorado Embebido" (EDDP), que comprende una cohorte de candidatos de doctorado de diseño que están "insertados" fuera de la universidad para una parte sustancial de su candidatura. Específicamente, el documento detalla el marco y el resultado para los doctorados australianos en arquitectura, situados en contextos fuera de su experiencia y experiencia inmediata, y fuera del ámbito de la investigación académica tradicional. Estos contextos pueden ser extraídos potencialmente de la práctica profesional, la industria y el comercio; en áreas de interés tan diversas como la planificación, la propiedad, la construcción, la ingeniería civil y de infraestructuras, la ecología, los fabricantes, las instituciones financieras y las empresas de comunicación. También podrían ser colocados dentro de los equipos de proyectos del gobierno local, ONGs y PFN involucrando la salud comunitaria, la ciencia política y la definición de políticas, las ciencias sociales y la antropología, e incluso los sectores culturales como los museos.
Aquest treball se centra en un "Programa de Disseny de Doctorat encastat" (EDDP), que comprèn una cohort de candidats de doctorat de disseny que estan "inserits" fora de la universitat per a una part substancial de la seva candidatura. Específicament, el document detalla el marc i el resultat per als doctorats australians en arquitectura, situats en contextos fora de la seva experiència i experiència immediata, i fora de l'àmbit de la recerca acadèmica tradicional. Aquests contextos poden ser extrets potencialment de la pràctica professional, la indústria i el comerç; en àrees d'interès tan diverses com la planificació, la propietat, la construcció, l'enginyeria civil i d'infraestructures, l'ecologia, els fabricants, les institucions financeres i les empreses de comunicació. També podrien ser col·locats dins dels equips de projectes del govern local, ONG i PFN involucrant la salut comunitària, la ciència política i la definició de polítiques, les ciències socials i l'antropologia, i fins i tot els sectors culturals com els museus.
This paper focusses on an ‘Embedded Doctoral Design Program’ (EDDP), comprising a cohort of design PhD candidates who are ‘embedded’ outside the university for a substantial part of their candidature. Specifically, the paper details the framework and outcome for Australian doctoral candidates in architecture placed in contexts outside their experience and immediate expertise, and outside the traditional academic research setting. These contexts can be drawn potentially from professional practice, industry and commerce; in associated areas of interest as diverse as planning, property, construction, civil and infrastructure engineering, ecology, manufacturers, financial institutions and communication companies. They could also be placed within local government, NGO and NFP project teams involving community health, political science and policy definition, social science and anthropology, and even cultural sectors such as museums.
Innovació docent en matemàtiques per a l’arquitectura
Authors: Guijarro Carranza Maria Piedad , Cruells Pagès Pere 
Published: November 2017

En aquest article es mostren diversos materials per a la docència de les matemàtiques dels estudis d’arquitectura. Es presenten recursos web, lliçons i qüestionaris en format Moodle tots ells incloent-hi imatges, videos, gràfics, calculadora i editor Wiris, etc. amb un enfocament geomètric i visual que fa més pràctics i atractius aquests continguts a l’estudiantat d’arquitectura. Bàsicament s’han fet servir les eines que proporciona la plataforma Atenea, intranet docent de la UPC basada en Moodle.In this paper, various materials focused on the teaching of mathematics for the studies of architecture are shwon. We present web resources, lessons and quizzes in Moodle format including images, videos, graphics, Wiris editor and calculator, etc. with a geometrical and visual approach which makes the contents more attractive and practical to students of architecture. Basically the tools provided by the platform Atenea, which is the UPC on-line teaching campus based on Moodle, have been used.
Proyectos expuestos: pabellón de exposición y debate del nuevo plan urbano de la capital federal en St. Pölten. Austria. 1988. Adolf Krischanitz.
Authors: Pelegrín-Rodríguez Marta 
Published: November 2017

El artículo estudia el pabellón “An der Traisen” construido en 1988 por Adolf Krischanitz para albergar la exposición y jornadas de debate sobre el futuro crecimiento de St. Pölten como capital de Niederösterreich (Baja Austria). Si bien tanto el pequeño edificio temporal como la muestra estaban diseñados conjuntamente para presentar y representar la inminente transformación urbana, posible encontrar en el diálogo entre la arquitectura del proyecto y la arquitectura presentada en la muestra algunas contradicciones que ilustran un punto de inflexión en la arquitectura coetánea.Mientras el proyecto de ciudad sobre el que reflexionan V. Magnago-Lampugniani y W.Wang, y cuya exposición idean D. Steiner, G.Schöllhammer, C.Knechtl, y G.Eichenber, componía una ciudad collage de obras de consolidada referencia en la historia de la arquitectura, el pabellón temporal se presentaba como un espacio experimental, construido con materiales ligeros y ensamblados, que traslucían una luminosidad vibrante e intensa. Compuesto por dos piezas, un esbelto prisma de tres niveles albergaba la exposición, y un cilindro, a modo de Tholos cubierto por una cúpula tensegrity, representaba el ágora democrática donde avivar, con la celebración de actividades, debates y mesas de trabajo, la construcción de la urbs y la civitas de la futura capital.
The article examines the “An der Traisen” pavilion built in 1988 by Adolf Krischanitz, destined to host the exhibition and discussion sessions on the future growth of St. Pölten
as the capital of Niederösterreich (Lower Austria). While both the small, temporary building and the exhibition were designed jointly to present and represent the imminent urban transformation, it is possible to find some contradictions in the dialogue between the architecture of the project and the architecture exhibited, which illustrates
a turning point in coetaneous architecture.
While the project of the city addressed by V. Magnano-Lampugniani and W. Wang, and whose exhibition was devised by D. Steiner, G. Schöllhammer, C. Knechtl and G. Eichenber, composed a collage city of well-established reference works in the history of architecture,
the temporary pavilion was presented as an experimental space, assembled with light materials, that revealed an intense and vibrant luminosity. It consisted of two volumes, a slender three-storey prism that hosted the exhibition, and a cylinder, like a Tholos
covered by a tensegrity dome, that represented the democratic agora where a variety of activities, debates and work groups took place and stimulated the construction of the urbs and civitas of the future capital.
Saber latín: cinco máximas pedagógicas
Authors: Fernández-Galiano Luis 
Published: November 2017

No existe mejor síntesis de una experiencia pedagógica que la que brinda el latín lapidario de las máximas clásicas. Utilizo un proverbio romano y un aforismo medieval, además de sentencias de Petronio, Quintiliano y Séneca para introducir cinco comentarios taquigráficos a la enseñanza de los proyectos; el cordobés me sirve también para la presentación y la despedida. Los textos provienen de Aurea dicta, la excelente selección de Eduard Valentí.
There is no better synthesis for an educational
experience than that provided by the irrefutable Latin of classical maxims. I resort to a roman proverb and a medieval aphorism, in addition to quotes by Petronius,
Quintilian and Seneca in order to present five shorthand commentaries on the teaching of architectural design; I refer to the Cordoban also in the introduction and the closure. The writings come from Aurea dicta, an excellent
selection by Eduard Valentí.
Diseño y simulación de una articulación de rodilla para prótesis externa usando herramientas CAD-CAE
Authors: Valencia F. , Olmedo F. 
Published: November 2017

Alrededor del mundo existen un gran número de personas que tienen algún tipo de discapacidad física. La pérdida de un miembro inferior afecta considerablemente a la movilidad bípeda, dificultando sus actividades cotidianas y frustración en las personas generando un sin número de consecuencias tanto físicas como emocionales. El uso de una prótesis externa de tipo transfemoral aumenta la confianza, la movilidad y mejora de la autoestima. Uno de los inconvenientes en la adquisición de una prótesis son los costos elevados siendo este un gran limitante. Por esta razón es importante desarrollar prótesis inteligentes, siendo los sensores los encargados de tomar las señales biológicas del músculo para pasar al procesamiento de la señal y emitir una determinada señal para el manejo de los actuadores y de esta forma emular la caminata de una persona.Al diseñar una articulación de rodilla para prótesis transfemoral y general una simulación de todas las fuerzas que intervienen en el mecanismo permite desarrollar un mecanismo funcional y tener una buena relación peso resistencia. Para el desarrollo del diseño es fundamental comprender la biomecánica de la marcha humana, determinar los principales parámetros que influyen en el diseño como son las fuerzas, los momentos, los desplazamientos los ángulos que intervienen en el mecanismo, se debe mencionar que los datos obtenidos de la biomecánica de la marcha y los principales parámetros usados para el diseño han sido tomados de estudios o investigaciones anteriores por razones de que es necesario un laboratorio de marcha para la obtención de estos datos. Una vez comprendido todos estos aspectos se realiza el croquis o un CAD de la articulación de rodilla de acuerdo a estudios antropométricos para finalmente colocar todas las cargas que intervienen en dicho mecanismo y obtener el análisis estático mediante el método de elementos finitos.
Mechanical modulation of a human plasma based skin scaffold via reactive multi-arm polyethylene glycols
Authors: Corrales R. , Sikorski M. , García M. , Velasco D. , Jorcano J.L. 
Published: November 2017

Equivalentes dermo-epidérmicos basados en plasma humano autólogo han sido diseñados a lo largo de la última década con el objetivo de tratar quemaduras y heridas quirúrgicas; aun así, las malas propiedades mecánicas como son la fragilidad o la contracción durante el cultivo y la implantación persisten y requieren soluciones. Este artículo investiga la modulación mecánica de equivalentes dermo-epidérmicos basados en plasma humano mediante la introducción de una red tridimensional (3D) polimérica interpenetrante y biodegradable compuesta por polietilenglicol tetra-glutarato de succinimidil (4SG-PEG) y polietilenglicol tetra-amino (4A-PEG), con pesos moleculares de 10kDa. Las propiedades físicas de estos hidrogeles de fibrina y PEG fueron caracterizadas mediante la cuantificación de grupos aminos libres, el tiempo de gelificación, el hinchamiento de forma temporal y la liberación de proteínas. Además, la viabilidad de fibroblastos y queratinocitos primarios humanos fueron estudiadas mediante los ensayos Alamar Blue y MTS respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que mediante la introducción de una red interpenetrante basada en PEG y fibrina, las propiedades mecánicas de los geles de fibrina fueron moduladas positivamente, sin disminuir significativamente la viabilidad celular. Estos resultados prometen futuras investigaciones para mejorar las propiedades mecánicas de estos equivalentes dermo-epidérmicos.
Preanalytic Factors Associated With Hemolysis in Emergency Department Blood Samples
Authors: Phelan Michael P. , Reineks Edmunds Z. , Schold Jesse D. , Hustey Frederic M. , Chamberlin Janelle , Procop Gary W. 
Published: November 2017

Context.—
Hemolysis of emergency department blood samples is a common occurrence and has a negative impact on health care delivery.

Objectives.—
To determine the effect of preanalytic factors (straight stick, intravenous [IV] line, needle gauge, location of blood draw, syringe versus vacuum tube use, tourniquet time) on hemolysis in emergency department blood samples.

Design.—
A single 65 000-visit emergency department's electronic health record was queried for emergency department potassium results and blood draw technique for all samples obtained in calendar year 2014, resulting in 54 531 potassium results. Hemolyzed potassium was measured by hemolysis index. Comparisons of hemolysis by sampling technique were conducted by χ2 tests.

Results.—
Overall hemolysis was 10.0% (5439 of 54 531). Hemolysis among samples obtained from straight stick was significantly less than among those obtained with IV line (5.4% [33 of 615] versus 10.2% [4821 of 47 266], P &lt; .001). For IV-placed blood draws, antecubital location had a statistically significant lower overall hemolysis compared with other locations: 7.4% (2117 of 28 786) versus 14.6% (2622 of 17 960) (P &lt; .001). For blood drawn with a syringe compared with vacuum, hemolysis was 13.0% (92 of 705) and 11.0% (1820 of 16 590), respectively (P = .09, not significant). For large-gauge IV blood draws versus smaller-gauge IV lines, a lower hemolysis was also observed (9.3% [3882 of 41 571] versus 16.7% [939 of 5633]) (P &lt; .001). For IV-drawn blood with tourniquet time less than 60 seconds, hemolysis was 10.3% (1362 of 13 162) versus 13.9% for more than 60 seconds (532 of 3832), P &lt; .001.

Conclusions.—
This study confirmed previous findings that straight stick and antecubital location are significantly associated with reduced hemolysis and indicated that shorter tourniquet time and larger gauge for IV draws were significantly associated with lower hemolysis.
Rail-induced Traffic in China
Authors: He Nan , Li Jitao , Wang Yu , Ma Caiwen 
Published: November 2017

The rapid development of China’s railway has exerted an enormous influence on the intercity passenger transport structure in recent years. However, it has not satisfied the passengers’ travel demand due to induced traffic. This paper is committed to solving such issue, with the aim of satisfying the current travel demand, and of anticipating the demand of the predicted traffic growth over the next 20 to 30 years. The paper has considered the increase in rail passenger kilometres caused by the growth of rail kilometres as rail-induced traffic. Based on the concept and former research of induced traffic, the panel data of 26 provinces and 3 municipalities of China between the year 2000 and 2014 were collected, and the elasticity models (including elasticity-based model, distributed lag model, high-speed rail (HSR) elasticity model and rail efficiency model) have been constructed. The results show the importance of model formation incorporation of rail-induced traffic. It is better to get the correct value in divided zones with different train frequencies or incorporation rail efficiency in cities or provinces. The lag time and rail types also need to be considered. In summary, the results analysis not only confirms the existence of rail-induced traffic, but also provides substantial recommendations to train operation planning.
Capacity Analysis Procedure for Four-leg Non-standard Unsignalised Intersections
Authors: Bogdanović Vuk , Ruškić Nenad , Basarić Valentina , Tanackov Ilija 
Published: November 2017

Procedures for capacity analysis of two-way stop controlled (TWSC) appeared in scientific literature in the 1970s. In addition to standard TWSC intersections, there are also non-standard unsignalised intersections. The main characteristic of these intersections is that two major approaches are not placed opposite, but next to each other. Because of the non-standard layout of the major and minor approaches, there are unique major and minor movements at these intersections. For these movements, standard procedures for capacity analysis of standard TWSC intersections cannot be used. This paper describes a procedure for capacity analysis of non-standard unsignalised intersections with a new model for rank distribution for all major and minor movements, as well as the conflict flow calculation, and the procedure for the calculation of potential and movement capacity, according to the non-standard layout of the major and minor approaches.
The Impact of the AMOC Resumption in the Western South Atlantic Thermocline at the Onset of the Last Interglacial
Authors: Santos Thiago P. , Lessa Douglas O. , Venancio Igor M. , Chiessi Cristiano M. , Mulitza Stefan , Kuhnert Henning , Albuquerque Ana Luiza S. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractAfter glacial terminations, large amounts of heat and salt were transferred from low to high latitudes, which is a crucial phenomenon for the reestablishment of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). However, how different glacial terminations evolved in the (sub)tropics is still poorly documented. Here we use foraminifera oxygen (δ18O) and carbon (δ13C) stable isotopes to show that the North Atlantic heat piracy, following the AMOC resumption at the early Last Interglacial, affected the thermocline δ18O levels of the subtropical western South Atlantic. Because of the cooling imposed by this process, glacial δ18O persisted in the thermocline for ~7 kyr after the onset of the Last Interglacial, dampening the effect of sea level rise usually imprinted on foraminifera δ18O during terminations. Faunal composition and δ13C also suggest the existence of a colder and thicker South Atlantic Central Water coeval with the AMOC recovery. This process apparently did not occur during the last deglaciation.
Inflated Uncertainty in Multimodel‐Based Regional Climate Projections
Authors: Madsen Marianne Sloth , Langen Peter L. , Boberg Fredrik , Christensen Jens Hesselbjerg 
Published: November 2017

AbstractMultimodel ensembles are widely analyzed to estimate the range of future regional climate change projections. For an ensemble of climate models, the result is often portrayed by showing maps of the geographical distribution of the multimodel mean results and associated uncertainties represented by model spread at the grid point scale. Here we use a set of CMIP5 models to show that presenting statistics this way results in an overestimation of the projected range leading to physically implausible patterns of change on global but also on regional scales. We point out that similar inconsistencies occur in impact analyses relying on multimodel information extracted using statistics at the regional scale, for example, when a subset of CMIP models is selected to represent regional model spread. Consequently, the risk of unwanted impacts may be overestimated at larger scales as climate change impacts will never be realized as the worst (or best) case everywhere.
Dependence of Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Wave Occurrence on North‐South Orientation of Interplanetary Magnetic Field: THEMIS Observations
Authors: Park Jong‐Sun , Shue Jih‐Hong , Kim Khan‐Hyuk 
Published: November 2017

AbstractWe investigate the L‐MLT (i.e., L‐shall versus magnetic local time) distributions of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves, using the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms data from 2009 to 2014, under prolonged (more than 4 h) intervals of northward and southward interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFs). H‐band EMIC waves show high occurrence in the dawn‐to‐postnoon sector (0400–1600 MLT) at L > ~7 for northward IMFs. On the other hand, for southward IMFs, H‐band EMIC waves occur in the morning‐to‐afternoon sector (0700–1500 MLT), and no strong wave activity is found in the dawn sector (0400–0700 MLT). H‐band EMIC waves are frequently observed in the region where the ambient temperature anisotropy for ~1–25 keV ions is high. He‐band EMIC waves show high occurrence in the noon‐to‐dusk sector (1100–2000 MLT) for both IMF BZ conditions. In the dusk sector, however, the high occurrence region is shifted into the inner L‐shell for southward IMFs (L < 8) in contrast to that observed for northward IMFs (L < 10). He‐band EMIC waves are shown to be generated in the region where the total plasma density is high (especially near the plasmapause). The occurrence rates of EMIC waves are lower overall for southward IMFs than for northward IMFs for both H‐band and He‐band waves. We suggest that an increase of heavy ion (i.e., He+ and O+) concentration is likely associated with low occurrence rates in both frequency bands for southward IMFs.
Electron Flux Dropouts at L ∼ 4.2 From Global Positioning System Satellites: Occurrences, Magnitudes, and Main Driving Factors
Authors: Boynton R. J. , Mourenas D. , Balikhin M. A. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractDropouts in electron fluxes at L ∼ 4.2 were investigated for a broad range of energies from 120 keV to 10 MeV, using 16 years of electron flux data from Combined X‐ray Dosimeter on board Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. Dropouts were defined as flux decreases by at least a factor 4 in 12 h, or 24 h during which a decrease by at least a factor of 1.5 must occur during each 12 h time bin. Such fast and strong dropouts were automatically identified from the GPS electron flux data and statistics of dropout magnitudes, and occurrences were compiled as a function of electron energy. Moreover, the Error Reduction Ratio analysis was employed to search for nonlinear relationships between electron flux dropouts and various solar wind and geomagnetic activity indices, in order to identify potential external causes of dropouts. At L ∼ 4.2, the main driving factor for the more numerous and stronger 1–10 MeV electron dropouts turns out to be the southward interplanetary magnetic field Bs, suggesting an important effect from precipitation loss due to combined electromagnetic ion cyclotron and whistler mode waves in a significant fraction of these events, supplementing magnetopause shadowing and outward radial diffusion which are also effective at lower energies.
Van Allen Probes Measurements of Energetic Particle Deep Penetration Into the Low L Region (L < 4) During the Storm on 8 April 2016
Authors: Zhao H. , Baker D. N. , Califf S. , Li X. , Jaynes A. N. , Leonard T. , Kanekal S. G. , Blake J. B. , Fennell J. F. , Claudepierre S. G. , Turner D. L. , Reeves G. D. , Spence H. E. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractUsing measurements from the Van Allen Probes, a penetration event of tens to hundreds of keV electrons and tens of keV protons into the low L shells (L < 4) is studied. Timing and magnetic local time (MLT) differences of energetic particle deep penetration are unveiled and underlying physical processes are examined. During this event, both proton and electron penetrations are MLT asymmetric. The observed MLT difference of proton penetration is consistent with convection of plasma sheet protons, suggesting enhanced convection during geomagnetic active times to be the cause of energetic proton deep penetration during this event. The observed MLT difference of tens to hundreds of keV electron penetration is completely different from tens of keV protons and cannot be well explained by inward radial diffusion, convection of plasma sheet electrons, or transport of trapped electrons by enhanced convection electric field represented by the Volland‐Stern model or a uniform dawn‐dusk electric field model based on the electric field measurements. It suggests that the underlying physical mechanism responsible for energetic electron deep penetration, which is very important for fully understanding energetic electron dynamics in the low L shells, should be MLT localized.