bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Releasing the Potential of MPD through True Rig Integration
Authors: Hovland Svein , Tapar Shantur , Stridsklev Christian , Jackson Thomas A. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
For years, the MPD community has predicted that MPD will be the next convention in drilling, and many rigs have been retrofitted to enable MPD on a temporary basis. However, advanced MPD technologies remain a service that operators call out when they cannot achieve their drilling targets without it.
MPD is perceived as complicated, requiring specialist knowledge in both the planning and execution phase. Lack of standardized equipment and procedures fuels this perception. Because of the limited and temporary use, few companies develop or retain in-house expertise, which again limits promotion and use of the technology.
The cost of an MPD project is prohibitively high to many. Mobilizing a temporary MPD service involves extensive rig modifications, installation, commissioning and third party certifications. In addition, comes MPD service rates and cost for personnel.
Although many case histories have demonstrated the value of MPD by greatly reducing nonproductive time and allowing access to challenging reservoirs, the cost and complexity of MPD deployment remain obstacles that leaves MPD as a niche technology that many decision-makers resist.
The solution to these challenges is simple: To finally release the full potential of MPD, permanent installation and true integration with existing rig infrastructure is required, combined with a more sustainable and favorable business model. This paper discusses the steps to the next generation managed pressure drilling platform.
Realizing Rig Integration: Implementing Deepwater MPD Technology in 6th Generation Ultra-Deepwater Drillships
Authors: Gouldin David , Lancaster Jay , Boutalbi Said , Dietrich Earl , Toralde Julmar Shaun 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Technology integration is not complete without ownership. In light of the numerous challenges associated with deepwater plays all over the world, the most recent generation of ultra-deepwater drillships have more thoroughly considered the integration of managed pressure drilling (MPD) technology into the rigs. In the interest of accelerating technology integration of MPD in deepwater environments, essential equipment that enables the technique and its associated methodologies was recently offered for ownership by service companies to drilling contractors. Two (2) state-of-the-art dynamically positioned (DP3) drillships have successfully integrated MPD via ownership into their rig systems. This paper focuses on the process that was undertaken to realize rig integration for these drilling rigs, as well as on the challenges that were faced and the solutions developed to surmount them. More importantly, it discusses the outcome of the pioneering MPD rig integration projects and the lessons that were learned along the way, so that future projects are able to build on them. Lastly, it covers the substantial advantages and benefits that MPD equipment ownership, instead of traditional equipment rental, brings to the service companies, drilling contractors and operators.
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nitrate in Waters of a Forested Catchment Using Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Weigand Susanne , Bol Roland , Reichert Barbara , Graf Alexander , Wiekenkamp Inge , Stockinger Michael , Luecke Andreas , Tappe Wolfgang , Bogena Heye , Puetz Thomas , Amelung Wulf , Vereecken Harry 
Published: March 2017

Core Ideas
WTC analysis was used to elucidate the non‐stationary C/N relationship at different time scales.
Water transit times (≈groundwater contribution) were key drivers for the C/N relationship.
Phase shifts between the C/N time series increased with rising groundwater influence.
WTC analysis can help to identify spatiotemporally dependent relationships in cachtments.
Understanding natural controls on N and C biogeochemical cycles is important to estimate human impacts on these cycles. This study examined the spatiotemporal relationships between time series of weekly monitored stream and groundwater N and C (assessed by NO3− and dissolved organic C [DOC]) in the forested Wüstebach catchment (Germany). In addition to traditional correlation analysis, we applied wavelet transform coherence (WTC) analysis to study variations in the correlation and lag time between the N and C time series for different time scales. Median transit times were used to connect hydrologic and water chemistry data. We defined three stream‐water groups: (i) subsurface runoff dominated locations with strong seasonal fluctuations in concentrations, short transit times, and strong negative C/N correlations with short time lags, (ii) groundwater dominated locations, with weaker seasonal fluctuations, longer transit times, and weaker C/N correlations with lags of several months, and (iii) intermediate locations, with moderate seasonal fluctuations, moderate transit times, and strong C/N correlations with short time lags. Water transit times could be identified as key drivers for the C/N relationship and we conclude that C and N transport in stream water can be explained by mixing of groundwater and subsurface runoff. Complemented by transit times and the hydrochemical time series, WTC analysis allowed us to discriminate between different water sources (groundwater vs. subsurface runoff). In conclusion, we found that in time series studies of hydrochemical data, e.g., DOC and NO3−, WTC analysis can be a viable tool to identify spatiotemporally dependent relationships in catchments.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AXIOLOGICAL ATTITUDE TO THEMSELVES AND THEIR PEERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM THE ORPHANAGE AND COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
Authors: Kholodkova O. G. , Panfilova S. D. 
Published: March 2017

The article features current problems of development of the axiological attitude to themselves and their peers in orphanage and comprehensive school pupils of primary school age. The possibilities of the development of the axiological attitude to themselves and their peers among orphans in specially-organized conditions are studied. The article summarizes the results of an experimental study of the dynamics of the valuable relation to themselves and their peers in the implementation of correctional and development program "Live in peace with each other and friends". Valuable relation to themselves and their peers was measured by the test method Rene Gilles and "incomplete sentences", which used a modified processing of the results. The paper draws conclusions about a low level of development of the axiological attitude to peers in orphans, as well as about the effectiveness of the implementation of correctional and development programs in orphanages in terms of the development of value-semantic sphere of the person. The results of experimental studies can be useful to teachers, psychologists, social workers, primary school teachers
THE USE OF «THE NAMING DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE» IN STUDYING SYNONYMS
Authors: Dudareva Ya. A. 
Published: March 2017

Based on the material of "The Naming Dictionary of the Russian language", the article shows the result of comparing pairs of lexical items recognized in the traditional linguistics classic example of absolute synonyms: the word "behemoth" and " hippopotamus". Comparison of associative fields called tokens, whose parts are their naming fields, allows them to be considered absolute synonymous, but only roughly. While the associative field of the word-stimulus “behemoth” contains numerous reactions, characterizations, references to precedent texts, in the field of associative wordstimulus “hippopotamus” major part of the reaction is the association related to the large size of the animal. Comparison of the naming fields of the analyzed synonyms brings out their differences. According to Russian speakers, the words “behemoth” and “hippopotamus” have great naming potential, but it is the word “behemoth” that has achieved its naming implementation capacity. The word “hippopotamus” is hardly ever used as a name of an organization. As a results of the experiments, in addition to general naming potential (both words can be used for product names, food, shoe stores, pet stores, shops for children), lexical words “behemoth” and “hippopotamus” have differences in the composition of their naming fields. According to Russian speakers, the word “behemoth” is more suitable as the name of a grocery store, while the word “hippopotamus” can primarily be used as the name of a large-sized clothing shop. Thus, from the perspective of ordinary native speakers of Russian, lexical units "behemoth" and "hippopotamus" are not absolute synonyms.
THE STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL COMPOSITION OF SOVIET POETRY DEVOTED TO THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Shelestyuk E. V. 
Published: March 2017

The article describes the conceptual structure of the body of Soviet poetry, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, identified by the automatic semantic analysis, cluster analysis and contextual interpretation of semantic core. We specify the central lexis (the semantic weight ≥20), the near peripheral lexis (19-6) and the far peripheral lexis (5-2) and hence the nuclear, auxiliary and peripheral concepts. We also determine the ratio of generalized or abstract concepts and concrete, basic-level concepts; the former somewhat prevail over the latter. The abstract concepts include "intellective" (war, waiting, return, death, memory, hope, glory, grand, terrible, Motherland, victory, come to life, soul, etc.) and "emotive" (grief, sadness, guilt, love, fear, fatigue, courage, duty, power, pain, conscience, etc.). The concrete concepts provide detailed profiling of the ground against which particular figures are represented, here we find the realities of the front (soldiers, trench, track, wet, drag, move, attack, run, boom, etc.), and the realities of the civilian life (yard, childhood, garden, village, hut, etc.); the realities of military and civilian life are closely intertwined. Based on R. Langacker’s tenet that the greater the attention upon the ground, the greater the objectivity of construal, we conclude on the objective representation of the wartime by the Soviet poets.
TEXTILE HORSECLOTH AS AN ATTRIBUTES OF ROYAL POWER
Authors: Shapiro B. L. 
Published: March 2017

The article discusses the importance of the textile equipment as oneof the components in the system of organization of power in Russia. Items selected for examination are related to the participation of the horse, as one of the most mythologized of animals in Russian culture, in the sacred environment. In this context, we considered textile horse trappings in general, with an accent on the most important items of the tsar's ritual sphere, filled with allegorical symbolism. These are authentic objects of applied art from the collections of Russian museums, which are interpreted by the inventory and historical narrative. Special attention is given to the equipment belonging to personal horses of Russian monarchs from Ivan the Terrible to Paul I. We investigate in detail all textile components of the ceremonial furnishings of the royal horse. We partially studied heraldic and funeral horsecloth. Summing up the results, textile horsecloth, with all its diversity in different historical periods, serves the formation of the image of a powerful monarch in the first place.
Solid Waste management from Steel Melting Shop
Authors: Baba Srinivas Adhikarla , Kumar Sar Santosh , Singh Shweta , Yadav Santosh 
Published: March 2017

- Production of steel in steel Industry is accomplice for the generation of solid waste materials like sludge, slag, dust etc. In recent days most part of wastes are generated from steelmaking process which is a focus point now-a-days. The solid waste generation, presently in Indian steel industry is in the range of 400 - 500 kg/t of crude steel and recycling rate varies between 40 - 70 % which lead to higher production costs, lower productivity and further environmental degradation. It is very essential not only for recycling of the waste valuable metals and mineral resources but also to protect the environment. I Solid waste management in steel industry is broadly classified in “4 R” i.e. reduce, reuse, recycle and restore the materials. The aim of the paper is to explore the various developments for total recycling of solid waste generated from steel industry, so that the vision for making “clean & green steel with zero waste” can be achieved for survival and growth of steel business in future. Keywords—Steel, Reuse, recycle, solid waste, sustainable development.
Da paixão à “ajuda animalitária”: o paradoxo do “amor incondicional” no cuidado e no abandono de animais de estimação
Authors: Pastori Érica Onzi , Matos Liziane Gonçalves de 
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo abordaremos, por um lado, o processo de humanização dos pets, mostrando que está em curso, em diversos níveis, uma maior aproximação dos seres humanos aos seus animais de estimação, movidos por uma "paixão animalitária” e gratificados pelo “amor incondicional” recebido de seus animais de estimação. A “família multiespecífica”, o médico veterinário dessa família e o mercado pet apontam para uma nova configuração em relação ao tratamento desses animais. Por outro lado, como contraponto, traremos os casos em que, para além do cuidado e do investimento, há o descarte e o abandono, o que envolve grupos engajados numa "ajuda animalitária", dispostos a resgatar e prestar auxílio a estes animais necessitados.
In vitro veritas: New reproductive and genetic technologies and women’s rights in contemporary France
Authors: Reineke Sandra 
Published: March 2017

This study examines recent French bioethics laws governing the uses of new reproductive and genetic technologies (NRGTs)—including in-vitro fertilization, surrogate motherhood, prenatal diagnostics, sex selection, and cloning—in light of feminist claims to women’s rights, especially a woman’s right to reproductive freedom. To this end, the study explores two interrelated questions: First, to what extent have French feminists supported NRGT development and treatment? Second, to what extent do French national bioethics debates, laws, and policies reflect feminist reactions to NRGTs? The investigation of these questions is informed by recent theories of state feminism that show how national policy debates are gendered by particular sets of feminist ideas, and how policy choices resulting from these debates turn some of these ideas into law (McBride Stetson and Mazur 1995). Some of the most pressing feminist concerns in this area include women’s loss of control over their bodies and fertility, women’s exploitation and commercialization of their bodies, and women’s health risks from NRGTs. The analysis of pronouncements by French feminist writers, researchers, and policy-makers reveals a multiplicity of feminist stances on NRGTs, showing keenly how feminists contest what constitutes effective feminist public policies to illuminate the fact that these policies are subject to shifting political contestations, rather than the reflection of a fixed set of feminist ideas. While contemporary French feminists grapple with the potential merits and dangers of NRGTS, the study shows that feminists generally seem to support NRGTs, as long as French law protects women’s reproductive autonomy. Seen in this light, France’s strong sense of the right to procreate through facilitation of access to NRGTs is not a contradiction of France’s strong social and legal support for women’s reproductive freedom, but rather enables French lawmakers to regulate NRGTs more effectively.
COMPETENCE, VOLUNTARINESS, AND OPPRESSIVE SOCIALIZATION: A FEMINIST CRITIQUE OF THE THRESHOLD ELEMENTS OF INFORMED CONSENT
Authors: Sisti Dominic , Stramondo Joseph 
Published: March 2017

AbstractFeminists have argued that oppressive socialization undermines the liberal model of autonomy. We contend that this argument can also be employed effectively as a challenge to the standard bioethical model of informed consent. We claim that the standard model is inadequate because it relies on presumptions of procedural autonomy and rational choice that overlook the problem of how agents are often socialized so that they adopt and internalize oppressive norms as part of their motivational structure. The argument that oppressive socialization undermines liberalism’s view of autonomy is most relevant to what Beauchamp and Childress call the threshold elements of informed consent—competence and voluntariness. We show how these elements fail to account for morally relevant factors such as oppressive socialization.
DO THE “RIGHT” THING: ACHIEVING FAMILY AT HOME AND ABROAD
Authors: Daoud Julie , Ghent Alana , Sherron Catherine 
Published: March 2017

Abstract This article uses narrative accounts of women who are intended parents to show the health and financial implications of infertility treatments (particularly in vitro fertilization), underregulation, and lack of funding in the United States and abroad. It argues that providing access to infertility treatment and regulating for safety are necessary means of protecting the health of women diagnosed with infertility and women who, through the sale of their reproductive goods and services, are the catalysts to conception. Many moral ambiguities arise from the utilization of assistive reproductive technologies to treat infertility, requiring careful scrutiny of market and nonmarket values.
UNREFLEXIVE MEDICINE: THE UNSPOKEN “GOODNESS” OF THE NORMAL IN THE CASE OF CONJOINED TWINS’ SEPARATION
Authors: Ferrari Martina 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIn this article, I illustrate ways in which the concepts of the norm and normativity, as well as discourses about normality and the good life, are implicated in relations of power that inform individuals’ values. By analyzing the separation of conjoined twins as a paradigmatic example of practices of overmedicalization, I consider the implications of taking the “goodness” of normality for granted. I argue that overmedicalization procedures establish an interpretative framework that does not leave room for recognizing the contingency of societal suppositions about normality and the good life. It is this kind of ethical reflection (or lack thereof) that I problematize as being symptomatic of individuals’ “normalized” ethical reflection.
FORCED SONOGRAM AND COMPELLED SPEECH ABORTION REGULATIONS: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Toscano Vicki 
Published: March 2017

Abstract Recent state regulations require women, before undergoing abortions, to be subjected to unwanted and nonmedically necessary sonograms, often requiring an intrusive vaginal probe. Physicians, for their part, are forced to turn the viewing screens toward the faces of their patients and to describe to them the details on the screen. In this commentary, I explain these current laws and the various court responses to them to date. Further, I demonstrate why these abortion regulations violate the ethical principles governing informed consent and why they should be declared unconstitutional based on women’s constitutional rights as settled by Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey and physicians’ First Amendment rights.
BREAST CANCER ACTIVISM IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE POLITICS OF GENES
Authors: McHenry Kristen Abatsis 
Published: March 2017

Abstract Perhaps no other medical advocacy movement has been as successful as breast cancer advocacy in increasing awareness and funds. Recent decades have seen a division between a “green” environmental advocacy aimed at prevention and a “pink” advocacy focused on fund-raising for a cure. The movement has largely failed to address the implications of corporate control over genetic testing, as reflected by the involvement of only one breast cancer organization in the lawsuit against Myriad Genetics Laboratory, which held patents on the BRCA 1/2 genes. This article argues that the reason for this failure is an unwillingness to challenge the role that corporations play in advocacy.
Approche de l'anorexie au carrefour de la phénoménologie et du féminisme
Authors: Pelluchon Corine 
Published: March 2017

Résumé A rebours d'une approche strictement médicale de l'anorexie, qui fait la genèse des troubles du comportement alimentaire, cette étude se focalise sur le rapport aux autres et au corps dont témoignent ces privations alimentaires. Soulignant l'apport de la phénoménologie qui appréhende l'anorexie comme une manière d'être-avec-le-monde-et-avec-les-autres, l'auteure s'appuie sur Un artiste de la faim de Kafka pour montrer que l'anorexie n'est pas seulement ni essentiellement liée à l'idéal de la minceur. Il s'agit d'un problème d'autonomie lié au dualisme âme-corps caractéristique du rationalisme moderne et renvoyant ainsi à des représentations sociales. Une approche féministe de l'anorexie permet d'éclairer la raison pour laquelle les anorexiques sont en majorité des femmes. Il ne suffit pas d'insister sur les rôles sociaux qui expliquent que les femmes d'aujourd'hui cherchent à répondre aux canons de la minceur, mais d'analyser leurs formes d'expression de soi dans des contextes qui font de l'autonomie un idéal difficile à réaliser pour elles.
K2 Ultracool Dwarfs Survey. I. Photometry of an L Dwarf Superflare
Authors: Gizis John E. , Paudel Rishi R. , Schmidt Sarah J. , Williams Peter K. G. , Burgasser Adam J. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We report on K2 Campaign 8 measurements of a huge white light flare on the L1 dwarf SDSSp J005406.55-003101.8 (EPIC 220186653). The source is a typical L1 dwarf at a distance of ∼50 pc, probably an old hydrogen-burning star rather than a young brown dwarf. In the long (30-minute) cadence photometry, the flare peak is 21 times the flux of the stellar photosphere in the broad optical Kepler filter, which we estimate corresponds to ΔV ≈ −7.1. The total equivalent duration of the flare is 15.4 hr. We estimate that the total bolometric energy of the flare was 4 × 1033 erg, more powerful than the previously reported Kepler white light flares for the L1 dwarf WISEP J190648.47+401106.8, but weaker than the ΔV = −11 L0 dwarf superflare ASASSN-16ae. The initial (impulsive) cooling phase is too rapid to resolve with our 30-minute cadence data, but after 1 hour the gradual cooling phase has an exponential time constant of 1.8 hr. We use template fitting to estimate that the full time-width-at-half-amplitude of the light curve is <10 minutes and that the true flare maximum reached ∼70 times the stellar photosphere, or ΔV ≈ −8. This flare is comparable to the most powerful Kepler flares observed on the active M4 dwarf GJ 1243.