bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Standard for Assessing the Performance of High Contrast Imaging Systems
Authors: Jensen-Clem Rebecca , Mawet Dimitri , Gomez Gonzalez Carlos A. , Absil Olivier , Belikov Ruslan , Currie Thayne , Kenworthy Matthew A. , Marois Christian , Mazoyer Johan , Ruane Garreth , Tanner Angelle , Cantalloube Faustine 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
As planning for the next generation of high contrast imaging instruments (e.g., WFIRST, HabEx, and LUVOIR, TMT-PFI, EELT-EPICS) matures and second-generation ground-based extreme adaptive optics facilities (e.g., VLT-SPHERE, Gemini-GPI) finish their principal surveys, it is imperative that the performance of different designs, post-processing algorithms, observing strategies, and survey results be compared in a consistent, statistically robust framework. In this paper, we argue that the current industry standard for such comparisons—the contrast curve—falls short of this mandate. We propose a new figure of merit, the “performance map,” that incorporates three fundamental concepts in signal detection theory: the true positive fraction, the false positive fraction, and the detection threshold. By supplying a theoretical basis and recipe for generating the performance map, we hope to encourage the widespread adoption of this new metric across subfields in exoplanet imaging.
Planet Candidates from K2 Campaigns 5–8 and Follow-up Optical Spectroscopy
Authors: Petigura Erik A. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Isaacson Howard , Beichman Charles A. , Christiansen Jessie L. , Dressing Courtney D. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Howard Andrew W. , Kosiarek Molly R. , Lépine Sébastien , Schlieder Joshua E. , Sinukoff Evan , Yee Samuel W. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present 151 planet candidates orbiting 141 stars from K2 campaigns 5–8 (C5–C8), identified through a systematic search of K2 photometry. In addition, we identify 16 targets as likely eclipsing binaries, based on their light curve morphology. We obtained follow-up optical spectra of 105/141 candidate host stars and 8/16 eclipsing binaries to improve stellar properties and to identify spectroscopic binaries. Importantly, spectroscopy enables measurements of host star radii with ≈10% precision, compared to ≈40% precision when only broadband photometry is available. The improved stellar radii enable improved planet radii. Our curated catalog of planet candidates provides a starting point for future efforts to confirm and characterize K2 discoveries.
Toward the Understanding of the Physical Origin of Recombining Plasma in the Supernova Remnant IC 443
Authors: Matsumura Hideaki , Tanaka Takaaki , Uchida Hiroyuki , Okon Hiromichi , Tsuru Takeshi Go 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We perform a spatially resolved spectroscopic analysis of X-ray emission from the supernova remnant (SNR) IC 443 with Suzaku. All of the spectra are well reproduced by a model consisting of a collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) and two recombining plasma (RP) components. Although previous X-ray studies found an RP in the northeastern region, this is the first report on RPs in the other parts of the remnant. The electron temperature, kT

e
, of the CIE component is almost uniform at ∼0.2 keV across the remnant. The CIE plasma has metal abundances consistent with solar and is concentrated toward the rim of the remnant, suggesting that it is of shocked interstellar medium origin. The two RP components have different kT

e
: one in the range of 0.16–0.28 keV and the other in the range of 0.48–0.67 keV. The electron temperatures of both RP components decrease toward the southeast, where the SNR shock is known to be interacting with a molecular cloud. We also find the normalization ratio of the lower-kT

e
RP to higher-kT

e
RP components increases toward the southeast. Both results suggest the X-ray emitting plasma in the southeastern region is significantly cooled by some mechanism. One of the plausible cooling mechanisms is a thermal conduction between the hot plasma and the molecular cloud. If the cooling proceeds faster than the recombination timescale of the plasma, the same mechanism can account for the recombining plasma as well.
Cloud Ablation by a Relativistic Jet and the Extended Flare in CTA 102 in 2016 and 2017
Authors: Zacharias M. , Böttcher M. , Jankowsky F. , Lenain J.-P. , Wagner S. J. , Wierzcholska A. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In late 2016 and early 2017, the flat spectrum radio quasar CTA 102 exhibited a very strong and long-lasting outburst. The event can be described by a roughly two-month long increase of the baseline flux in the monitored energy bands (optical to γ-rays) by a factor 8, and a subsequent decrease over another two months back to pre-flare levels. The long-term trend was superseded by short but very strong flares, resulting in a peak flux that was a factor 50 above pre-flare levels in the γ-ray domain and almost a factor 100 above pre-flare levels in the optical domain. In this paper, we explain the long-term evolution of the outburst by the ablation of a gas cloud penetrating the relativistic jet. The slice-by-slice ablation results in a gradual increase of the particle injection until the center of the cloud is reached, after which the injected number of particles decreases again. With reasonable cloud parameters, we obtain excellent fits of the long-term trend.
L’électrophorèse des protéines sériques sur acétate de cellulose au cours de deux maladies félines dues à des rétrovirus : le virus leucomogène félin (VLF. ou FeLV) et le virus de l'imunodéficience féline (VIF ou FIV)
Authors: Foulon Thérèse , Groslambert Paule , Groulade Paul 
Published: December 2017

Serum proteins cellulose acetate electrophoresis among two feline diseases caused by retroviruses :
FeLV and FIV

Study of electrophoresis modifications among two feline retroviral diseases caused by Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) showes : -an increase of beta globulins and a decrease of gamma globulins in FeLV infection ;
-an increase of gamma globulins in FIV infection ;
-and in the two diseases, an increase of alpha 2 globulins correlated with the evolutivity of the affection.
These findings constitute a differential diagnostic data between the two diseases and a pronostic data in the two diseases.
Entretien et retrait de la vie par les humains et les animaux
Authors: Catsaras Marc 
Published: December 2017

Maintenance and withdrawal of life by humans and animals

Maintenance of life and withdrawal of life : two actions made both by Humans and Animals, are examined in detail. Cases of végétais is too evocated.
Life and Death constitute a cycle, and are the two faces of the same reality. Give life and catch life are obligations : nobody escapes to that. The essential is that any must life be respected, and any death must be respected.
Rethinking John Dewey’s Instrumentalism Vis a Vis the Igbo Notion of “Akonucheism”
Authors: Ihejirika Cardinal I. C , Emedolu Christian C 
Published: December 2017

This work examines John Dewey’s instrumentalism postulate against the Igbo notion of “Akonucheism”. Dewey proposes instrumentalization of man, morality and knowledge in order to pragmatically solve human problems. He prescribes the experimental method for all disciplines and insists that science be allowed to operate without a moral umpire. This overemphasis on the scientific method constitutes one of the problematics of his pragmatism and engenders the receptivity of the sciento-technological rationality among strictly cultural societies such as the Igbo. On the other hand, the term “Akonucheism” is a coinage, which derives from Igbo words for intelligence (Ako or Izu) and thought (Uche). It describes the employment of intelligent thought, which entails the pragmatic integration of the positive elements found in the moral charter (culture) of the Igbo people of Nigeria, with acquired learning, knowledge or technical skill (amumamu and nka-na-uzu) to produce problem-resolving or relevant knowledge (now styled wisdom). This wisdom, contextually solves existential problems and the process of its extraction is what is called “Akonucheism”. Our aim in this paper, therefore, is to propose a balanced and rational integration, which makes it possible for the positive moral elements locatable in cultures to readily and complementarily fuse with the sciento-technological rationality in order to produce problem solving wisdom (Amamihe). However, we observe that among the Igbo, the circuit of knowing gets only completed when humane solutions are achieved without loss of human dignity, personhood and moral values hence, our rethinking Dewey’s instrumentalism. The analytical and comparative methods of enquiry are adopted for this research.Key Words: Instrumentalism, “Akonucheism”, Experimentalism, Wisdom, Knowledge
Opmars en beteugeling van cybercrime
Authors: Verhage G.M. 
Published: December 2017

Opmars en beteugeling van cybercrime
In deze editie van het tijdschrift wordt aandacht besteed aan een aantal betekenisvolle ontwikkelingen rondom de combinatie cyber en strafrecht. Overheid en IT blijken vooralsnog geen gelukkige combinatie. Ondanks de verruimde wettelijke bevoegdheden en het extra budget die de handhaver in het kader van de Wet computercriminaliteit III worden toebedeeld, zal het in deze globale en snel digitaliserende economie lastig blijken cybercriminaliteit te beteugelen door middel van het conventionele strafrecht.
Het decryptiebevel aan de verdachte in het economisch strafrecht
Authors: Gritter E. 
Published: December 2017

Het decryptiebevel aan de verdachte in het economisch strafrecht
In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de mogelijkheden die de WED biedt om onder dwang een decryptiebevel aan de verdachte te richten. Na onderzoek van de wettelijke grondslag wordt ingegaan op de grenzen die het nemo tenetur-beginsel stelt aan het kunnen effectueren van dit bevel.
De bevoegdheid van de politie om computers binnen te treden: tijd voor een grondrecht op de bescherming van informatie-technische systemen?
Authors: van der Sloot B. 
Published: December 2017

De bevoegdheid van de politie om computers binnen te treden: tijd voor een grondrecht op de bescherming van informatie-technische systemen?
Het wetsvoorstel computercriminaliteit III is bijna aangenomen en legt een aantal nieuwe bevoegdheden voor de politie neer, waaronder de mogelijkheid om computers van burgers binnen te treden. Niet alleen kan de politie zodoende onderzoek doen, ook mag zij gegevens kopiëren en aanpassingen doen aan de computer, bijvoorbeeld om bepaalde malware te verwijderen. Commentatoren hebben erop gewezen dat dit een zware inmenging is in de privésfeer van burgers. Het zou dan ook tijd zijn voor een nieuw grondrecht op de integriteit van digitale gegevensdragers. Dit artikel bespreekt de nieuwe bevoegdheid van de politie en de introductie van een mogelijk nieuw grondrecht.
Datamining in een veranderende wereld van opsporing en vervolging
Authors: Brinkhoff S. 
Published: December 2017

Datamining in een veranderende wereld van opsporing en vervolging
Datamining wordt meer en meer als opsporingsmethode ingezet. Onderzocht wordt of de huidige wettelijke grondslagen, mede gelet op jurisprudentie van het EHRM, wel voldoen voor de inzet van deze methode. Een handvat wordt geboden voor een wettelijke regeling.
A cidade de Porto Alegre e as águas do Guaíba: uma história de “encontros” e “desencontros”
Authors: Rückert Fabiano Quadros , Prestes Antônio João Dias 
Published: December 2017

<p>O objetivo deste artigo consiste em produzir uma reflexão sobre as relações entre a cidade de Porto Alegre, capital do Rio Grande do Sul, e as águas do Guaíba. Localizado nas margens do lago Guaíba, o sítio urbano porto-alegrense ganhou forma influenciado pelas águas desse manancial que sofreu diferentes tipos de intervenções humanas a partir do desembarque dos primeiros açorianos na região. Partindo da premissa de que as relações entre a cidade de Porto Alegre e as águas do Guaíba foram construídas articulando interesses políticos e econômicos, saberes técnicos e elementos naturais, a primeira parte do artigo aborda o processo de poluição do lago Guaíba; e a segunda parte destaca as iniciativas para sua despoluição e recuperação ambiental, encaminhadas pelo poder público e pela sociedade em diferentes momentos históricos.</p>
A cidade e o shopping: considerações sobre a relação urbana envolvendo a presença de shoppings centers e o caso da cidade de Blumenau-SC durante a década de 1990
Authors: Gomes André Procópio 
Published: December 2017

<p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.18cm;" align="JUSTIFY"> </p><p class="Padro">Apesar dos anos 1980 serem apontados como o primeiro grande momento em que <em>shoppings centers </em>são construídos no Brasil, é durante os anos 1990 que esse tipo de empreendimento urbano se espalha pelo território nacional para além dos limites das capitais. O <em>Shopping Neumarkt</em>, inaugurado em 1993 na cidade de Blumenau, Santa Catarina, entra nesse movimento de expansão em direção às cidades de porte médio no interior. Por meio do uso de periódicos e entrevistas orais, dois acontecimentos-chave são abordados: a inauguração e consolidação do <em>Shopping Neumarkt</em> e a reurbanização da rua XV de novembro, compreendendo todo o período da década de 1990. Pelo fato de essa reurbanização ser usualmente apontada como uma maneira de transformar a rua XV de novembro num <em>shopping</em> a céu aberto, foi desenvolvida uma relação entre a construção do <em>Shopping Neumarkt</em> e a cidade de Blumenau. O objetivo da pesquisa está em compreender uma nova forma de relacionamento da cidade. Mais do que destruir a urbanidade clássica, os <em>shoppings </em>produziram uma nova forma de conceber a urbanidade.</p><p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.18cm;" align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><br style="text-decoration: none;" /></span></span></p>
A new mesoserphid wasp from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)
Authors: Zheng Yan , Chen Jun 
Published: December 2017

A new genus and species of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera), Juraserphus modicus gen. et sp. nov., is described based on a well-preserved fossil specimen from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of northeastern China. It is characterized by the following forewing features: the forking of Rs+M located approximately one-third of the distance between 1m-cu and 2r-rs, both 1cu-a and 2cu-a antefurcal; 1-M more than twice as long as 1m-cu and hind wing with cells r and rm closed. In addition, it has a short ovipositor, only extending slightly beyond the metasomal apex. Its new morphological characters broaden the diversity of Mesoserphidae in the Mesozoic and provide new insights into the evolution and relationships of Mesoserphidae.
A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)
Authors: Liu Lan-Yu , Beaver Roger A. 
Published: December 2017

We review the three species currently placed in the genus Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, and describe a new species, Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., from Turkey. We propose the following new synonymy: Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845 (= Paraxylogenes Damoiseau, 1968); Xylopertha reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937) (= Paraxylogenes pistaciae Damoiseau, 1968). We give details of the sexual dimorphism, and summarise information on the distribution and biology of all species. A key to the species of Xylopertha is provided.
El patrimonio municipal de Torrefranca y Torremilano, hoy Dos Torres (Córdoba), en la Edad Moderna = The Municipal Patrimony of Torrefranca and Torremilano, Nowadays Dos Torres, in the Modern Age
Authors: Valverde Fernández Francisco 
Published: December 2017

El siglo XIX supuso un cambio radical en la organización administrativa de nuestro país. La aparición del municipio como unidad territorial ocasionó la paulatina aparición de los actuales términos municipales, y la desaparición de las antigua unidades territoriales. Para el conocimiento de proceso seguido en la formación del actual termino municipal de Dos Torres es necesario conocer las peculiaridades históricas de las dos villas que a las que debe su origen: Torrefranca y Torremilano, y de las entidades históricas en las que estaban enclavadas: El condado de Santa Eufemia y las Siete Villas de Los Pedroches. Dichas peculiaridades quedaron reflejadas en la complejidad que presentaba la propiedad de gran parte de los bienes patrimoniales que integraban sus antiguos términos municipales de dichas villas. Sobre el conocimiento dichos bienes, sus peculiaridades, su administración y aprovechamiento durante la Edad Moderna y sobre las causas de su pérdida versa este articulo.AbstractThe 19th century supposed a radical change in the administrative organization of our country. The creation of the municipality as a territorial unit caused the gradual apparition of the present municipal boundaries, and the disappearance of the old administrative entities. In order to understand the process followed in the formation of the present municipal boundaries of Dos Torres it is necessary to know the historical peculiarities of the two towns to which it owes its origin: Torrefranca and Torremilano. Said peculiarities had their origin in the different jurisdictional regimes of each one of them: Torrefranca had a feudal regime and Torremilano was a royal property. These peculiarities were reflected in the complexity that a large part of the patrimonial goods that they owned reveal, mainly because they were shared with other towns in the region. This article is about the knowledge of such goods, their peculiarities, their administration during the Modern Age and the causes of their forfeiture.
El gobierno de la hacienda y la cuestión monetaria en los Países Bajos españoles y austriacos (Siglos XVI-XVIII) = The Government of Finances and the Currency in Spanish and Austrian Netherlands (16th - 18th centuries)
Authors: Legay Marie-Laure 
Published: December 2017

El estudio político de la moneda en los Países Bajos lleva al historiador a examinar el gobierno de la hacienda bajo dos enfoques: el de la autoridad política confrontada a la “violencia de la moneda” y el de los medios de gobierno. Desde Viena, la emperatriz puso en marcha una reorganización del sistema de los Países Bajos modificando el gobierno de las casas de moneda y las formas de acción de Bruselas. Así, en cierto modo inventó una práctica soberana de la moneda, concediendo a los mercados y a las corporaciones unas parcelas de su autoridad, en provecho de la creación de una moneda fuerte cuyo éxito fue aplaudido en toda Europa.Abstract: The political study of the currency in the Southern Netherlands raises the question about the finance government which can been seen in two general aspects: first, the political authority confronted with the « violence of currency », i.e. the violence of the market ; second, under the aspect of the technical means. From Vienna, the empress ordered a revision of the system of the Netherlands by modifying the Brussels government of money and the ways in which it acts. She « invented » in a way a sovereign practice of currency, granting to markets and to the local powers of the piece of her authority for the benefit of a strong currency, the success of which was greeted in all Europe.
Le chronotope de la « route moderne »
Authors: Jeusette Julien 
Published: December 2017

Guidé par le concept de « chronotope », que Mikhaïl Bakhtine applique à l’analyse de la littérature européenne, cet article pose l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’espace-temps particulier qui se déploie dans le genre du road movie à la fin des années 1960 est déjà présent dans l’un des premiers textes à rendre compte d’un voyage en automobile, La 628-E8, récit d’Octave Mirbeau, en 1907.
Investigating ESP Instructors’ Beliefs and Attitudes and Their Classroom Practices
Authors: Rajabi Yousef 
Published: December 2017

This study was an attempt to examine Iranian ESP teachers’ beliefs and their ties with classroom practices. To do so through convenient sampling, twenty five ESP teachers teaching English for specific purposes in different disciplines such as Chemistry, Accounting, Mathematics, and Law at Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah branch, in Kermanshah city, Kermanshah, Iran participated in this study. Since the participants' gender was not among the aims of this study, its probable effects were controlled. In order for the data to be as reliable and valid as possible, the participants were interviewed and asked to fill in the questionnaire at times when they had free time. The researcher had the teachers fill in the questionnaire. Then, they were interviewed in their free times most often outside the university. The findings of the study revealed that there was no relationship between ESP teachers’ beliefs on their teaching practices in the classroom.
The Newest Survey on Language Attitude of Sundanese Urban Community in West Java Province, Indonesia Against Sundanese, Indonesian, And Foreign Language: A Study on Multilingual Speaker
Authors: M.Hum Ade Mulyanah 
Published: December 2017

This research intends to describe the newest survey on the language attitude of the Sundanese, West Java, Indonesia Urban Community against Sundanese, Indonesian, and foreign language. The methodology of the reserach is quantitative method. Although most of the people in West Java are Sundanese , most of them are multilingual. Therefore, the writer tries to find the language attitude of Sundanese toward Sundanese, Indonesia, and foreign language. Respondents involved in the research are 324 respondents living in Bogor city, 84 respondents living in Bandung city, and 92 respondents living in Bekasi city. The study seeks to discover how Sundanese people shift their language in their communication. Based on Keller’s theory (1968), language shift caused more by the emergence of the industry. The three cities are industrial area where people are possibly to choose certain language in communication. Furthermore, Cooper (1978) showed that the role of language became the lingua franca (in this case, including Indonesian) often urged the local language. The result of the research indicates that (1) the attitude of the Sundanese urban community in West Java to the Sundanese language is good category, because the average only reaches 64.11% . The language attitude of people in Bogor is the lowest among the three cities. (2) The language attitude of the Sundanese urban community in West Java to the Indonesian language is in fair category , because the average is only 56.19%. The lowest language attitude of urban community in West Java toward Indonesian language is Bekasi.(3) The attitude of the Sundanese urban community in West Java to foreign languages is in good category because the average reaches 69.85%. The highest language attitude toward foreign language is Bogor. Since this is the newest survey on language attitude on urban community in West Java, it will be very significant findings for those who are interested in multingual conditions in West Java, Indonesia.