bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Value Chain Analysis – Basic Element Of An Organization’s Competitive Advantage
Authors: Grigorescu Ioan Lucian 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Competitive advantage is a difference in relative prices or the relative costs and it results from differences in their work done. These differences may occur in two different ways, namely either the organization performs better the same types of activities, or it chooses different types of activities. To establish whether between an organization and other competitors in the same industry there are differences in terms of relative prices and relative costs, it is recommended to make use of Porter's value chain, the more so as these differences are determined by the activities of the organization. Value chain plays an important role in the diagnosis of an organization's competitive advantage because through it we can get an insight into the mode of action of costs and the influences they have on the strategy that the organization has taken. Also, through the value chain there can be identified the potential sources of differentiation of products or services offered by the organization.
The Management Of Procurement Of Goods At A Logistical Base
Authors: Pîrvuţ Valentin 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The logistical bases are large units of logistical support which are composed of specialized logistical units that can be in the subordination of infantry divisions and of the branches of the army/command units. One of the most important tasks assigned to the base is representd by procurement of goods, services and works in accordance with the legal competences, or delegated by the secondary credit release authority. At the level of a logistical base, the management of public acquisitions represents a complex process, coordinated by the commandant and run by the structure of acquisitions or the corresponding micro-structure within the logistical department, which aims at providing the functional, economic and judicial framework, necessary for initiating, carrying on and finalizing the organized procedures with a view to satisfying its own needs and of the assigned units.
Illegal Unreported And Unregulated Fishing In The Black Sea
Authors: Belova Gabriela 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The article examines the legal fight against the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the EU, particularly in the Black Sea. At international level the term was first mentioned in 1992, then in 2001 in the framework of FAO there was a broader definition adopted. The article pays attention to the EU secondary legislative acts, certification system and sanctions regime. The IUU fishing is a complex, multi-faceted and dynamic problem. Recent statistical data shows that the amount of money of the illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing is between 9 and 24 billion U.S. dollars per year. IUU fishing has serious biological, economic and social consequences. The author concludes that the fight against IUU fishing requires efforts of coastal States, efforts of regional organizations as well as efforts by the whole international community.
Comparative Aspects Regarding The Regulation Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Fainisi Florin , Fainisi Victor Al. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has constantly developed in the last decade, becoming a key feature of the military programs and operations in Europe and the US, and the industry market has considerably grown. The vast majority of this growth is at the US level, whose military budget is bigger than of any other state in the world. On the other hand, with respect to the civil market, the sale of these kinds of aircrafts is in its initial stages, even though there are lots of fields in which it can be applied. In general, the states have begun to take legislative measures so that the unmanned flight of such an aircraft in areas open to civil aircrafts is controlled, so that any danger to the civil aircrafts should be avoided. The countries of the European Union that have not legislated this field are subject to Regulation 216/2008/EC regarding common norms in the civil aviation field and the Chicago Convention. Furthermore, all EU states are NATO members and thus apply in principle the norms established by the North-Atlantic Organization.
Some Aspects Of Technical And Criminalistic Assistance In Murder Criminal Case By Shooting
Authors: Goşa Dumitru 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The role and importance in solving the crime scene investigation of offences against life resulting from forensic science that puts the reach of judicial bodies and the technical-scientific methods necessary for discovering, fixation, lifting, turning and examining traces of homicide, author and victim identification.
Forensic and technical assistance for the offence of murder committed by shooting, assumes that the technical, legal ballistic investigation is carried out on the basis of principles aimed at forensic identification, and using methods and procedures in other sciences related (physics, chemistry, biology, microscopy comparison, shooting invisible radiation, spectral analysis, etc.).
Therefore, complex issues and complex collection of evidence and material resources and the sample is treated from a multidisciplinary perspective.
Clarifying all the circumstances relating to the death of a person, and identifying and proving the guilt of infringing the right to life cannot be achieved today without the involvement of forensic experts and specialists and the usage of scientific-technical means they have.
In this regard, recent scientific findings adopted by the forensics of Romania (eg Motorola Printrak AFIS databases Bis, IBIS, IMAGETRAK database of genetic analysis laboratories physic-chemical micro traces), supplemented by professional criminologists decisively contribute to solving homicide by gunshot.
Administrative Formalities Concerning The Members Of A Family Who Are Not Nationals Of A Member State
Authors: Lupsa Florentina , Frant Florin 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The member states issue a residence permit to the family members of a citizen of the European Union that are non-nationals of a member state, for the case that their planned residence exceeds three months. The deadline for presenting the request for granting a residence permit is at least three months from the arrival date. The disregard for requesting a residence permit may expose the person in question to indiscriminate and proportional sanctions. The residence right for family members of a Union citizen who are not nationals for a member state is confirmed by issuing a document entitled „Family member residence permit for a citizen of the Union”, in a timeframe of maximum six months from the date that his or her request is presented. A confirmation of filing the request for the residence permit is issued immediately.
Legislative And Administrative Measures For Implementation Of The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child In The Republic Of Bulgaria
Authors: Markov Metodi 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The United Nations Convention on the rights of the child is a part of the Bulgarian legislation since 1991. The main focus of the report is on the legislative measures for implementation of the standards established by the Convention in the legislation of the country. The assessment was made on the basis of regular reports on the fulfilment of the Convention obligations and on the recommendations of The Committee on the rights of the child. The national authority for child protection - The State agency on child protection - as well as its status and powers are introduced. Matters concerning the participation of the country in regional (European) initiatives concerning the rights of the child have also been discussed.
Regional Politicy - The Main European Instrument For Strategic Investments
Authors: Mureşan Doina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Regionalization can be translated into the desire to reach balance in economic development, through raising the level of developing areas and, in this respect, regionalism advocates for raising the region at decision level. Whether it is about regionalism or about regionalization, both would benefit from decentralization, which also yields the multi-level government process.
The Principle Of Legality, Principle Of Public Law
Authors: Stoian Alexandru , Drăghici Teodora 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The principle of legality represents one of the most important principles of the state of law, which significantly contributes to defending the law order and the social balance. Established as a principle of the organization and functioning of the state public authorities at the Revolution of 1789 in France, the acknowledgement of the principle of legality in an act having a constitutional value marked the moment of foundation for the state based on law principles and represented a premise of creating a modern public administration. The principle is present at the level of each judiciary branch, which provides for its popularity due to its specificity. The paper aims at achieving a brief analysis of the role of the principle of legality in public law, presenting its importance in constitutional and administrative law.
Comparison Of The Transfer Of Criminal Proceeding With Other Forms Of International Legal Cooperation In Criminal Matters
Authors: Voynova Ralitsa 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The article examines the current regulations of the transfer of criminal proceeding in the European legislation, indicating the differences from other forms of International legal cooperation in criminal matters, such as: transfer of sentenced persons and mutual recognition of judgments.
The study highlights the importance of the transfer of criminal proceeding for the International legal cooperation in criminal matters between the European countries. Its main objective is by preventing the conflicts of jurisdiction between the States concerned to ensure a more efficient, procedural economical and lawful prosecution of crimes.
Methodological Suggestions For Developing The Moral Profile Of Military Students
Authors: Bumbuc Ştefania , Macovei Crenguţa Mihaela 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The paper addresses some pedagogical problems that occur in the process of developing the moral profile of military students. A particular issue is that the educators (military instructors, officers or civilian teachers) have the official responsibility to build up the cadets’ ethics, but they have no special training in this field and they are not given specific tasks. It is challenging for educators to design and formalize the optimal routes, the appropriate methods and tools for approaching the moral education, and also to find the most efficient ways to assess the results of this process. In this paper we present some theoretical guidelines related to the education in the ethical domain, some relevant pedagogical experiences of Romanian and foreigner officers, and also some “lessons learned” by military trainers. In order to contribute to the improvement of the quality of the cadets’ forming process, we outline some teaching methods and pedagogical tools that have already proved their effectiveness in the development of the military moral profile, concurrently with their moral conscience and moral conduct.
The Nature And Solution Of Ethno-Political Conflicts. Bulgarian Experience
Authors: Ganev Ilia , Lazarov Valeri 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In the beginning of the 21st century, the international community tries to do its best in order to guarantee that our civilization, entering the new millennium, puts an end to any form of domination of one peoples over another, to the reasons for such domination, and to the whole idea of inequality. Ethno-political conflict appears to be a permanent form of social and political struggle in the modern world. No major region is free from it. In its more acute manifestation, it may turn into murderous, destructive violence. Bulgarian ethnic model is a concrete historical concept. This is a specific way to find a way out of the impasse of Interethnic relations in which the “revival process” was plunged the country. Bulgarian ethnic model is a transformation of the ethnic contradictions and conflicts in the political process, which neutralize them and makes it possible to restore good neighborly relations in the everyday life of Christians and Muslims before the start of the conflict situation.
Modality Expressed By Will And Would In Legal Texts And Their Equivalents In Romanian
Authors: Goga-Vigaru Roxana Petruţa 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Modality is influenced by different genres and finding the types of modality commonly found in legal texts is the goal of the present paper. Modals are very important because they involve communication about advice, about obligation or permission and they also help us to express our decisions about what we think, about what we know and how strongly we believe that our knowledge is correct. The present study deals with the uses of 'will' and 'would' in legal texts and the comparison with their Romanian counterparts in point of epistemic and deontic modalities.
Teacher Control In The Second Language Classes
Authors: Obilişteanu Georgeta , Niculescu Brânduşa-Oana 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
An important aspect taken into consideration in making the distinction between the traditional and the modern methodologies used in teaching a second language is related to the control exercised by the teacher in managing the foreign language environment. The traditional methodology is largely teacher-centred, with the teacher playing a very dominant role as the organizer and the controller of all classroom activities, as well as the evaluator of the learners’ performance. The modern methodology is learner-centred, allowing students to take centre stage and get a hands-on practical experience of using the language for communicative purposes. Nevertheless, this distinction should not lead to the diminishing of the teacher’s power and authority since making the shift from the teacher as total controller of all that happens in the class to mediator/facilitator supposes a multitude of roles that he/she has to assume within the classroom. The efficiency of a foreign language teacher can be determined by the level of development of the language competences as mirrored in the learners’ listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. The necessity and importance of classroom teaching control must be emphasized, as well as the roles a teacher plays in achieving the objectives proposed for each lesson.
Communicative Competences
Authors: Pateşan Marioara , Zechia Dana , Balagiu Alina 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In the last decades communicative competences in a foreign language have become a necessity. You need to speak a foreign language either to study abroad, to find a job or just watch a movie or understand the music you listen to. Learners are taught to be communicators. You do not simply become a communicator if you acquire vocabulary and grammar rules. Language learning is complex and difficult, especially when the language is acquired later in life as a second language. The learning process consists of acquiring a language system, rather than learning a series of disconnected components. Receptive comprehension becomes increasingly important with each grade level because students are required to do more reading and to integrate the information acquired with new knowledge presented by the teacher who has to find the best strategies to help students advance to more complex language structures.
Organisational Theatre In The ESP Classroom: A Romanian Account
Authors: Petraru Ana-Magdalena 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This paper draws on our work with the 2nd year students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania; in our Business English seminars, we brought into play the speeches of Shakespeare’s characters, namely King Henry’s in Henry V as played by Kenneth Branagh on screen and Mark Anthony’s in Julius Caesar by Marlon Brandon, respectively. Overviewing international and national perspectives on organisational theatre and establishing a relation with CLT, in general and ESP, in particular, we will tackle the activities meant to help our pre-experience learners (Ellis and Johnson, 1994; Frendo, 2005) develop their presentation and public speaking skills with the help of the two speeches mentioned above, i.e. the persuasion and the motivational one as coined by literature (Sharma et al., 2010).
Military Units Resilience Growth Activity Designs In The Current Operational Environment
Authors: Raţiu Aurelian , Ispas Lucian , Neag Mihai 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Resilience is particularly important for companies and organizations, but particularly for the military organization, in terms of protecting and maintaining the health of the organization's leaders and members as well as their ability to respond in a competent way to the inquiries of a given situation given shock, risk and uncertainty.
This article focuses on understanding the factors that influence military structures resilience and how to design specific activities to increase their resilience in military actions. Addressing the concept of military structures resilience is particularly useful for the defence policy and military culture because the concept can identify key elements needed by the military and military units to overcome difficult situations specific to international missions and current military conflicts.
Method To Establish The Optimal Variant Of A Technical Project
Authors: Bogdan Octavian-Ioan 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The design phase is the most important step of the lifecycle of a technical system. If the manufacture process of any product is based on high quality technical documentation, then there is a chance to achieve a very good product. The paper aims to provide a method for determining the optimal variant of a technical project based on certain technical, economic conditions or terms of use imposed in the early stages of design.
Aspects Regarding The Development Of Pyrotechnic Obscurant Systems For Visible And Infrared Protection Of Military Vehicles
Authors: Pulpea Gheorghe Bogdan 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
During the last decades, the military combat vehicles and trucks were equipped with various weapon systems and laser rangefinders, optical devices and sighting equipment. The military vehicles were thus upgraded, so they become a more attractive target for enemy fire. Since ballistic armour cannot and will never completely protect vehicles against kinetic or explosive ammunitions, various pyrotechnic countermeasure systems such as smoke screening, were designed and implemented. Generating smoke screens or flares in the desired area (around the combat armoured vehicles) is a concern of many manufacturers of pyrotechnic protection systems, aiming to protect against detection in the visual (VIS) and infrared (IR) spectrum. The goal of this article is to present a brief state-of-the-art regarding the development of pyrotechnic smoke camouflage systems and flares used to ensure countermeasures in the visible and infrared electromagnetic spectrum. Types of pyrotechnic systems and structures for the protection of military vehicles will be described briefly.
Ict Security Of A State
Authors: Smolarek Mirosław , Witkowski Marek 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The paper presents the impact of the reliable ICT systems on efficient and safe functioning of a state. Moreover risks which faced communication and information systems have been presented. Furthermore authors proposed their own solutions that may improve the level of security of transmitted information. Then they indicated ICT systems that can be used for providing continuous and flawless exchange of information, with particular emphasis on the need of protection of information from unauthorized access, modification or destruction. Also some suggestions have been proposed for the modernization of IT systems, which could improve the secure dataflow and ensure continuous exchange of information between the components responsible for the security of the state.
The Retrofitting Of Reinforced Concrete Columns
Authors: Baciu Catalin , Murzea Paricia , Cucu Vlad 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
The retrofitting of a building requires an appreciation for the technical, economic and social aspects of the issue. Choosing the optimal solution depends on a large variety of criteria, the most important being the total cost, the construction time length (eventually with the possibility of continuous usage of the building), the ease of technologies application etc. The first part of this paper briefly presents classic and modern retrofitting technologies for industrial buildings. The second part represents a study case of a single storey industrial building retrofitting, using four different intervention options.
The Analysis Of The Vibratory Movement Of The Gun Barrel And Its Influence On The Firing Accuracy
Authors: Sava Alin-Constantin , Piticari Ioan-Liviu , Nistoran Diana-Georgeta , Moldoveanu Cristian-Emil 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
It is known that the forces and shocks that occur during the firing process of a firearm induce vibrations to the barrel of the weapon and to the weapon as a whole. There are flexural, longitudinal, radial and torsional vibrations. The most important ones are considered to be the flexural or bending vibrations, especially the ones recorded in the muzzle section. This paper presents a method of recording the flexural vibrations of the barrel in the muzzle section of a 5,56mm automatic rifle and the influence of muzzle devices, using modern equipment (high speed cameras) and dedicated software.
What are you saying when you are talking about…? Procedure for isolating a hidden story in a monologue about the author’s own life
Authors: Kuncewicz Dariusz , Kuncewicz Dorota , Sokołowska Ewa , Sobkowicz Jolanta 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Our article describes and illustrates a procedure for isolating a hidden story from a monologue on an assigned topic. The procedure involves four stages: 1) collecting data and preparing transcripts; 2) identifying out-of-key elements; 3) analysing and interpreting a text by means of linguistic and literary theory devices; 4) formulating a hidden story. In deducing a hidden story from narratively out-of-key elements, the vital part was identifying the rules of speech and analysing the contexts in which they were used in the monologue. The hidden story was reconstructed as a one-level narrative pattern on the basis of information inferred from different contexts of using speech rules, as well as from information explicit in the monologue. Our article also discusses the theoretical and clinical value, and new trends in the research on hidden stories.
Outbreak of ranavirus infection in sheatfish, Silurus glanis (L.), in Poland
Authors: Borzym E. , Karpińska T.A. , Reichert M. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Ranavirus was detected in adult sheatfish, with clinical signs, on a Polish fish farm in February. Farm isolates induced a strong cytopathic effect in vitro and were identified by electron microscopy and PCR amplification of the ranavirus specific gene fragment. Restriction analysis with the Acc I enzyme showed that isolated ranaviruses were different from the epizootic heamatopoietic necrosis virus (EHNV). We sequenced a fragment of the major capsid protein (MCP) gene and found that isolates were similar to other strains of ranaviruses, available in GenBank.