bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Journalist As Professional Versus Employee A Case Of Koran SINDO In Censuring News On Trump’s Travel-Ban Policy
Authors: Lesmana Tjipta 
Published: July 2017

Freedom of the press worldwide faces serious threat from owners of the media. Theoretically, journalist is independent and able to write whatever he or she wants to print. News is anything that fits to print, the jargon outcried in early years of Libertarian Media Theory. It is the journalist who has the power to give criteria for “fitting” to print. Now the jargon has changed drastically: “He who pays the piper calls the tune’’. Newsroom is nowaday not beyond owner’s interventionOwners run news media for specific reason. If they decide that a commentary or a news report goes against their beliefs or their interests or if they consider them biased, they certainly will want to intervene.The case of daily Koran SINDO is interesting to be investigated. While most media in the world, including those in Indonesia, heavily exposed President Donald Trump’s controversial policy in banning people from 6 midle-east and African countries from entering the US, daily Koran SINDO totally blocked the news. Not any single news criticising Trump’s policy is printed at the paper owned by Hary Tanoesudibjo. How the daily “plays the game” the author makes a simple research using qualitative content analysis.
Experiencia y Alteridad. El Intruso en el Espejo de la Mismidad Normalizada
Authors: Manosalva Mena Sergio , Tapia Berríos Carolina 
Published: July 2017

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EL APRENDIZAJE DEL ENTORNO NATURAL EN LOS ESTUDIANTES A TRAVES DEL DESARROLLO DE LA INTELIGENCIA NATURALISTA
Authors: Vélez Mora Oscar , García Yance María Auxiliadora , Ruales De Haz Sally Melaine 
Published: July 2017

Esta investigación tiene como base principal el de reforestar y recuperar entornos naturales, para mejorar la vida en las zonas rurales por reciprocidad con la responsabilidad ambiental. Esta investigación se realizó mediante la metodología de la observación y entrevista en los estudiantes, al analizar se propuso acciones entre ellas motivar a los estudiantes desde las instituciones educativas a desarrollar la inteligencia naturalista que enmarca su origen en la necesidad de los seres humanos. Por otra parte el análisis de los resultados determinó que motivar el aprendizaje naturista, estimulo la reforestación en la institución educativa con responsabilidad ambiental y mejoró su calidad de vida
EL DISTRITO TURÍSTICO RURAL: MODELO DE DESARROLLO PARA EL CANTÓN PEDERNALES – PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ (ECUADOR)
Authors: Herrera Enríquez Giovanni , Guevara Viejó Fabricio , Castillo Montesdeoca Eddy 
Published: July 2017

El turismo es una actividad dinamizadora de la economía que gestionada de una manera socialmente responsable logra la distribución equitativa de la riqueza. La propuesta del distrito turístico rural busca un equilibrio entre el bienestar de los territorios y la satisfacción de los turistas, una metodológica que incorpora herramientas de gestión empresarial y proyectos sociales con un modelo de generación de valor que permite identificar características esenciales que busca la demanda turística. A partir de un inventario turístico georeferenciado sobre la base cartográfica proporcionada por el Instituto Geográfico Militar, se determinan las características de cada lugar, tradición o evento que pueden ser considerados como un atractivo turístico, posterior a ello se realiza un análisis situacional aplicando la matriz FODA y se determina la viabilidad de los proyectos turísticos en base a la matriz marco lógico. El uso de matrices multicriterio permite la identificación de atractivos idóneos para el turismo rural y la teoría de lugar central permite la organización de estos atractivos en distritos. La investigación aporta como base en el proceso de reconstrucción del sector turístico en el cantón Pedernales, devastado por el terremoto del 16 de abril de 2016.
INCIDENCIA DEL PARTO PREMATURO EN MUJERES EMBARAZADAS QUE HAN SUFRIDO VIOLENCIA EN URUGUAY
Authors: Da Costa Leites Da Silva Leticia Lorena , Sarduy Lugo Anabel 
Published: July 2017

Se evaluó el riesgo de parto prematuro en mujeres embarazadas uruguayas que hayan declarado sufrir violencia durante el año 2012. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en Uruguay, durante el año 2012. La muestra estuvo constituida por 43.989 mujeres embarazadas registradas en el Sistema Informático Perinatal (S.I.P), que reportaron hechos violentos y presentaron los datos necesarios para el estudio. El análisis estadístico se realizó a través de Chi cuadrado, Varianza, Test de Student y Regresión binaria. Las mujeres que relataron situaciones de violencia sufridas en algún momento de la gestación, fueron 1,3% del total de mujeres embarazadas. Casi el 19% de los partos de las mujeres que sufrieron violencia fue de pre término; constituyéndose la violencia como el mayor riesgo social para la Prematurez Odds Ratio (OR): 1,34 (95% IC 1,03-1,76). La asociación resultó fuerte e independiente de otras variables incluidas en el estudio. Los recién nacidos de estas mujeres presentaron bajo peso, deficiente perímetro cefálico e insuficiente longitud al nacer. La violencia en la mujer embarazada, como condición social, resultó ser el mayor riesgo social para el parto prematuro. Por las consecuencias adversas que genera la violencia, debería ser prioridad para los agentes de la salud.
Prevalence of Conventional Risk Factors and Lipid Profiles of Patients with First Day of Acute Coronary Syndrome Admitted in CCU of Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Hirachan Gopi Prasad , Hirachan R , Thapa BB , Thapa KB 
Published: July 2017

Background: Out of the total number of patients admitted in coronary care unit (CCU) with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), 75 - 85% presented with conventional risk factors. On the other hand, lipid profile modification after a cardiovascular event related to acute coronary syndrome has also been recognized. But there are controversies regarding the temporary changes in lipid profile after ACS. In our country, there are limited studies about the basal characteristics of lipid profile and the variability of its components after an ACS.Objectives: 1) To analyze the changes in lipoprotein levels in a group of patients hospitalized with ACS. 2) To describe the basal lipid profile. 3) To find out the prevalence of conventional risk factors of ACS patients.Methods: A total of 300 patients with the diagnosis of ACS were studied and the presence of conventional risk factors including smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes were recorded. In addition, we also analyzed the lipid profile within the first 24 hours of admission and body mass index (BMI) of all the patients included in the study.Results: Among a total of 300 patients, the mean age of men was 45 – 75 years and women 50 – 65 years. There were 47.5% patients with non-STEMI and 52.5% with ST-elevated myocardial infaraction (STEMI). In patients with BMI <24, 23.9% were males and 32.2% females; in patients with BMI 25 - 29, 55.4% were males and 48.7% females and in patients with BMI >30, 20.7% were males and 19.1% females. Among the study population, prior myocardial infaraction (MI) was seen in 29%, prior CABG in 4.2% and 10.5% had family history of CAD. In this study, diabetes and dyslipidemia were more in STEMI whereas dyslipidemia was common in non-STEMI. Among the conventional risk factors, smoking and hypertension were more common in STEMI in both men and women.Conclusions: In all patients admitted in CCU, basal lipid profile should be evaluated at the time of admission for choosing the most adequate treatment.Journal of Gandaki Medical College Volume, 09, Number 2, July December 2016, page: 13-16
Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in Male and Female Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi , Singh Prem Prakash , Khatun Tarannum 
Published: July 2017

Background: Free radicals are reactive oxygen species which cause lipid peroxidation precipitating many metabolic diseases including Diabetes Mellitus. However, these free radicals are quenched by substances known as antioxidants like vitamin C, vitamin E and several other compounds. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status were investigated in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes mellitus- Pokhara, Nepal.Methods: The extent of lipid peroxidation was assessed by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and the antioxidant parameter estimations were total antioxidant activity, Vitamin C and Vitamin E assessed in Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus patients along with matched healthy counterparts.Results: The lipid peroxidation was increased in male Type 1 and 2 diabetic patients whereas female group showed decreased level as compared to its healthy counterparts. Similarly, the total antioxidant activity was found to be decreased in the diabetic group. The lipid peroxidation parameter and antioxidant status were statistically significant at p< 0.05.Conclusion: Oxidative stress and antioxidant status varied in male and female patients suffering from diabetes either Type 1 or Type 2. Apart from gender basis of evaluating oxidative stress, variables based on diet, habitat, socioeconomic status, education, etc. can also be considered.MED Phoenix Volume (1), Issue (1) July 2016, page: 10-14
Acute Intestinal Obstruction Due to Ascaris
Authors: Bhatt Pashupati N 
Published: July 2017

Ascaris lumbricoids is the most common helminthes in tropical areas of developing countries around the world. Intestinal obstruction due to A. lumbricoids is a well known and serious complication in children. We report a case of six yrs female child with intestinal obstruction, who underwent laparotomy and enterotomy to remove the worm masses. Early diagnosis and surgery prevented complications and saved the life of patient.MED Phoenix Volume (1), Issue (1) July 2016, page: 39-40
Novel Solid Base Catalyst Derived from Drinking Water Defluoridation for Biodiesel Synthesis
Authors: Gupta Jharna , Agarwal Madhu , Dalai Ajay Kumar 
Published: July 2017

In this study, a novel heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized from drinking water treatment sludge obtained during defluoridation in biodiesel production by transesterification. More specifically, the sludge was converted into an effective catalyst by calcination at 950 ºC for 3 h. The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis, Scanning electron microscopy, Hammett titration method, and ion exchange method. The catalyst had a basicity of 12.57 mmol/g and a basic strength of 9.8 < H <17.2. It showed good catalytic activity in biodiesel synthesis. The maximum biodiesel yield obtained was 89% for the following reaction conditions: catalyst loading of 4 wt%, a reaction temperature of 65 ºC, the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12:1, and reaction time of 3 h. Thus, it was found that harmful waste can be used as an effective solid base heterogeneous catalyst.
A Massive-born Neutron Star with a Massive White Dwarf Companion
Authors: Cognard Ismaël , Freire Paulo C. C. , Guillemot Lucas , Theureau Gilles , Tauris Thomas M. , Wex Norbert , Graikou Eleni , Kramer Michael , Stappers Benjamin , Lyne Andrew G. , Bassa Cees , Desvignes Gregory , Lazarus Patrick 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We report on the results of a 4 year timing campaign of PSR J2222−0137, a 2.44 day binary pulsar with a massive white dwarf (WD) companion, with the Nançay, Effelsberg, and Lovell radio telescopes. Using the Shapiro delay for this system, we find a pulsar mass m

p
= 1.76 ± 0.06 M
⊙ and a WD mass m

c
= 1.293 ± 0.025 M
⊙. We also measure the rate of advance of periastron for this system, which is marginally consistent with the general relativity prediction for these masses. The short lifetime of the massive WD progenitor star led to a rapid X-ray binary phase with little (< 10−2
M
⊙) mass accretion onto the neutron star; hence, the current pulsar mass is, within uncertainties, its birth mass, which is the largest measured to date. We discuss the discrepancy with previous mass measurements for this system; we conclude that the measurements presented here are likely to be more accurate. Finally, we highlight the usefulness of this system for testing alternative theories of gravity by tightly constraining the presence of dipolar radiation. This is of particular importance for certain aspects of strong-field gravity, like spontaneous scalarization, since the mass of PSR J2222−0137 puts that system into a poorly tested parameter range.
The Circumgalactic Medium of Submillimeter Galaxies. II. Unobscured QSOs within Dusty Starbursts and QSO Sightlines with Impact Parameters below 100 kpc
Authors: Fu Hai , Isbell Jacob , Casey Caitlin M. , Cooray Asantha , Prochaska J. Xavier , Scoville Nick , Stockton Alan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 870 μm observations of 29 bright Herschel sources near high-redshift QSOs. The observations confirm that 20 of the Herschel sources are submillimeter-bright galaxies (SMGs) and identify 16 new SMG−QSO pairs that are useful to studies of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of SMGs. Eight out of the 20 SMGs are blends of multiple 870 μm sources. The angular separations for six of the Herschel-QSO pairs are less than 10″, comparable to the sizes of the Herschel beam and the ALMA primary beam. We find that four of these six “pairs” are actually QSOs hosted by SMGs. No additional submillimeter companions are detected around these QSOs, and the rest-frame ultraviolet spectra of the QSOs show no evidence of significant reddening. Black hole accretion and star formation contribute almost equally in bolometric luminosity in these galaxies. The SMGs hosting QSOs show similar source sizes, dust surface densities, and star formation rate surface densities to those of other SMGs in the sample. We find that the black holes are growing ∼3× faster than the galaxies when compared to the present-day black hole/galaxy mass ratio, suggesting a QSO duty cycle of ≲30% in SMGs at

. The remaining two Herschel-detected QSOs are undetected at 870 μm, but each has an SMG “companion” only 9″ and 12″ away (71 and 95 kpc at z = 3). They could be either merging or projected pairs. If the former, they would represent a rare class of “wet−dry” mergers. If the latter, the QSOs would, for the first time, probe the CGM of SMGs at impact parameters below 100 kpc.
A New Measurement of the Spectral Lag of Gamma-Ray Bursts and its Implications for Spectral Evolution Behaviors
Authors: Shao Lang , Zhang Bin-Bin , Wang Fu-Ri , Wu Xue-Feng , Cheng Ye-Hao , Zhang Xi , Yu Bang-Yao , Xi Bao-Jia , Wang Xue , Feng Huan-Xue , Zhang Meng , Xu Dong 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We carry out a systematical study of the spectral lag properties of 50 single-pulsed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor. By dividing the light curves into multiple consecutive energy channels, we provide a new measurement of the spectral lag that is independent of energy channel selections. We perform a detailed statistical study of our new measurements. We find two similar power-law energy dependencies of both the pulse arrival time and pulse width. Our new results on the power-law indices would favor the relativistic geometric effects for the origin of spectral lag. However, a complete theoretical framework that can fully account for the diverse energy dependencies of both arrival time and pulse width revealed in this work is still lacking. We also study the spectral evolution behaviors of the GRB pulses. We find that a GRB pulse with negligible spectral lag would usually have a shorter pulse duration and would appear to have a “hardness-intensity tracking” behavior, and a GRB pulse with a significant spectral lag would usually have a longer pulse duration and would appear to have a “hard-to-soft” behavior.
Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Mediated by Reconnection
Authors: Boldyrev Stanislav , Loureiro Nuno F. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Magnetic field fluctuations in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence can be viewed as current sheets that are progressively more anisotropic at smaller scales. As suggested by Loureiro & Boldyrev and Mallet et al., below a certain critical thickness,

, such current sheets become tearing-unstable. We propose that the tearing instability changes the effective alignment of the magnetic field lines in such a way as to balance the eddy turnover rate at all scales smaller than

. As a result, turbulent fluctuations become progressively less anisotropic at smaller scales, with the alignment angle increasing as

, where

is the resistive dissipation scale. Here L
0 is the outer scale of the turbulence, S
0 is the corresponding Lundquist number, and

is a parameter. The resulting Fourier energy spectrum is

, where

is the wavenumber normal to the local mean magnetic field, and the critical scale is

. The simplest model corresponds to β = 0, in which case the predicted scaling formally agrees with one of the solutions obtained in Mallet et al. from a discrete hierarchical model of abruptly collapsing current sheets, an approach different from and complementary to ours. We also show that the reconnection-mediated interval is non-universal with respect to the dissipation mechanism. Hyper-resistivity of the form

leads (in the simplest case of β = 0) to the different transition scale

and the energy spectrum

, where

is the corresponding hyper-resistive Lundquist number.
Velocity Fluctuations Driven by the Damped, Aperiodic Mode in the Intergalactic Medium
Authors: Kolberg U. , Schlickeiser R. , Yoon P. H. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
On account of its finite temperature, the unmagnetized intergalactic medium (IGM) is subject to thermal fluctuations. Due to the fundamental coupling between particles and fields in a plasma, the field fluctuations generate current densities by means of the Lorentz force and thereby affect both the density and the velocity fluctuations of the particles. Recently, a new damped, aperiodic mode was discovered that dominates field fluctuations in the IGM. Apart from its impact on the transport properties of the IGM that determine the propagation of cosmic rays, previous research has shown that this mode provides turbulent magnetic seed fields of

that are an essential ingredient in the generation of cosmic magnetic fields. The current investigation addresses the influence of the mode on the particle motion. In order to describe the corresponding state of the turbulence, both the spectrum and the integrated total value of the mode-driven proton velocity fluctuations are computed. It is found that the latter amounts to

assuming a temperature of

and a density of

. This value is two orders of magnitude larger than the thermal velocity. If the IGM neutrals adopt the same velocities as the protons by mutual charge exchange and elastic collisions (ambipolar diffusion), atomic lines propagating through the IGM are expected to display spectral broadening, enhanced by a factor of 90 beyond the thermal level in the case of hydrogen. This opens the window to a first direct observation of the damped aperiodic mode. Other observational techniques such as dispersion measure, rotation measure, and scintillation data are not applicable in this case because the mode is a transverse one, and, as such, it does not induce the required density fluctuations, as is shown here.
Hervormde voetspore op die Tukkie-kampus: ’n Kroniek van die eerste 50 jaar
Authors: Ungerer André G. 
Published: July 2017

In 2017 the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika (NHKA) celebrates its centenary of theological education at the University of Pretoria (UP). In this article the focus is on the build-up to setting up the first 50 years 1917– 1967 at UP. From as early as 1909 there was a yearning for our own theological seminary; however, some of the church leaders expressed their desire for theological education at a university. At the dawn of 1916 everything was in place for the NHKA and the Presbyterian Church of South Africa, as the first two partners, to start a faculty of theology at the Transvaal University College (TUC). On 01 April 1917 the Faculty of Theology commenced its work with prof. J.H.J.A. Greyvenstein of the NHKA and prof. E. MacMillan from the Presbyterian Church. The Presbyterian link with the faculty was broken in 1933. From 1938 the Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK) joined the NHKA and two independent sections were established: Section A for the NHKA and Section B for the NGK. There was a steady growth in the number of students and professors and on 13 June 1967 the NHKA filled its sixth professorship in the person of prof. I.J. de Wet. This era was also characterised by a lot of political tension in the heyday of the policy of apartheid. The NHKA was known for Article III in its constitution that propagates that church membership was for whites only. The NHKA support of the policy of apartheid was the cause of a dispute between the Church and prof. A.S. Geyser. In the end the matter was settled in favour of Geyser. There was also a dispute between professors A.G. Geyser and A.D. Pont that ended up in court in 1967. Pont was accused of defamation against Geyser. The court ruled against Pont and Geyser was granted the largest amount of compensation up till then.
Hervormde Barthiaanse Skrifbeskouing
Authors: Malan Gert J. 
Published: July 2017

This article constitutes a summary of the development of a unique Barthian blend of Reformed Scripture view by theologians of the faculty of the Netherdutch (Hervormde) Church of Africa. The influence of Barth’s Scripture view is discussed according to central themes which were further developed, namely Word of God, revelation, faith, inspiration, authority of Scripture and the relation of the Old to the New Testament, and how these developed. The article concludes that the ‘Hervormde’ blend of Barthian view of Scripture is a gem to be treasured and guarded against un-Reformed authoritarian fundamentalism and foundationalism.