bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le syndrome du choc de la réalité chez les nouvelles infirmières
Authors: Roy Johannie , Robichaud Fanny 
Published: February 2017

Le syndrome du choc de la réalité, qui exprime le constat d’une dissonance entre ce qui était imaginé du monde du travail et la réalité, fait partie du processus d’intégration des nouvelles infirmières qui intègrent pour la première fois les milieux de soins. Cette étape majeure liée aux premières expériences de travail situe les recrues dans un état de vulnérabilité face à leur nouvelle profession. Alors qu’on prévoit plusieurs départs à la retraite chez les baby-boomers, il importe de trouver des solutions pour faciliter la transition au rôle professionnel chez les plus jeunes. Cette revue de la littérature de type narrative tente de répondre à la question suivante : qu’est-ce qui caractérise le choc de la réalité chez les nouvelles infirmières, dans un contexte de transition entre le rôle d’étudiante et celui de professionnelle ? Afin de dresser un portrait de la situation, les bases de données CINAHL et MEDLINE ont été consultées, en plus de rapports émis par l’OIIQ. Le fait de miser sur des programmes de préceptorat, d’offrir des conditions de travail qui tiennent compte des besoins de la nouvelle génération de travailleurs et d’avoir des attentes réalistes envers les recrues semblerait diminuer l’impact du choc de la réalité.
A New Immunomodulatory Role for Peroxisomes in Macrophages Activated by the TLR4 Ligand Lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Vijayan Vijith , Srinu Tumpara , Karnati Srikanth , Garikapati Vannuruswamy , Linke Monika , Kamalyan Lilit , Mali Srihari Reddy , Sudan Kritika , Kollas Andreas , Schmid Tobias , Schulz Sabine , Spengler Bernhard , Weichhart Thomas , Immenschuh Stephan , Baumgart-Vogt Eveline 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Peroxisomes are proposed to play an important role in the regulation of systemic inflammation; however, the functional role of these organelles in inflammatory responses of myeloid immune cells is largely unknown. In this article, we demonstrate that the nonclassical peroxisome proliferator 4-phenyl butyric acid is an efficient inducer of peroxisomes in various models of murine macrophages, such as primary alveolar and peritoneal macrophages and the macrophage cell line RAW264.7, but not in primary bone marrow–derived macrophages. Further, proliferation of peroxisomes blocked the TLR4 ligand LPS-induced proinflammatory response, as detected by the reduced induction of the proinflammatory protein cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-12. In contrast, disturbing peroxisome function by knockdown of peroxisomal gene Pex14 or Mfp2 markedly increased the LPS-dependent upregulation of the proinflammatory proteins COX-2 and TNF-α. Specifically, induction of peroxisomes did not affect the upregulation of COX-2 at the mRNA level, but it reduced the half-life of COX-2 protein, which was restored by COX-2 enzyme inhibitors but not by proteasomal and lysosomal inhibitors. Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed that various anti-inflammatory lipid mediators (e.g., docosahexaenoic acid) were increased in the conditioned medium from peroxisome-induced macrophages, which blocked LPS-induced COX-2 upregulation in naive RAW264.7 cells and human primary peripheral blood–derived macrophages. Importantly, LPS itself induced peroxisomes that correlated with the regulation of COX-2 during the late phase of LPS activation in macrophages. In conclusion, our findings identify a previously unidentified role for peroxisomes in macrophage inflammatory responses and suggest that peroxisomes are involved in the physiological cessation of macrophage activation.
A sudden stratospheric warming compendium
Authors: Butler Amy H. , Sjoberg Jeremiah P. , Seidel Dian J. , Rosenlof Karen H. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Major, sudden midwinter stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are large and rapid temperature increases in the winter polar stratosphere are associated with a complete reversal of the climatological westerly winds (i.e., the polar vortex). These extreme events can have substantial impacts on winter surface climate, including increased frequency of cold air outbreaks over North America and Eurasia and anomalous warming over Greenland and eastern Canada. Here we present a SSW Compendium (SSWC), a new database that documents the evolution of the stratosphere, troposphere, and surface conditions 60 days prior to and after SSWs for the period 1958–2014. The SSWC comprises data from six different reanalysis products: MERRA2 (1980–2014), JRA-55 (1958–2014), ERA-interim (1979–2014), ERA-40 (1958–2002), NOAA20CRv2c (1958–2011), and NCEP-NCAR I (1958–2014). Global gridded daily anomaly fields, full fields, and derived products are provided for each SSW event. The compendium will allow users to examine the structure and evolution of individual SSWs, and the variability among events and among reanalysis products. The SSWC is archived and maintained by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI, doi:10.7289/V5NS0RWP).
The Synthetic Experiment: E. B. Titchener’s Cornell Psychological Laboratory and the Test of Introspective Analysis
Authors: Evans Rand B. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Beginning in 1900, a major thread of research was added to E. B. Titchener’s Cornell laboratory: the synthetic experiment. Titchener and his graduate students used introspective analysis to reduce a perception, a complex experience, into its simple sensory constituents. To test the validity of that analysis, stimulus patterns were selected to reproduce the patterns of sensations found in the introspective analyses. If the original perception can be reconstructed in this way, then the analysis was considered validated. This article reviews development of the synthetic method in E. B. Titchener’s laboratory at Cornell University and examines its impact on psychological research.
Visual Search Load Effects on Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Evidence From the Yakumo Longitudinal Study
Authors: Hatta Takeshi , Kato Kimiko , Hotta Chie , Higashikawa Mari , Iwahara Akihiko , Hatta Taketoshi , Hatta Junko , Fujiwara Kazumi , Nagahara Naoko , Ito Emi , Hamajima Nobuyuki 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The validity of Bucur and Madden’s (2010) proposal that an age-related decline is particularly pronounced in executive function measures rather than in elementary perceptual speed measures was examined via the Yakumo Study longitudinal database. Their proposal suggests that cognitive load differentially affects cognitive abilities in older adults. To address their proposal, linear regression coefficients of 104 participants were calculated individually for the digit cancellation task 1 (D-CAT1), where participants search for a given single digit, and the D-CAT3, where they search for 3 digits simultaneously. Therefore, it can be conjectured that the D-CAT1 represents primarily elementary perceptual speed and low–visual search load task, whereas the D-CAT3 represents primarily executive function and high–visual search load task. Regression coefficients from age 65 to 75 for the D-CAT3 showed a significantly steeper decline than that for the D-CAT1, and a large number of participants showed this tendency. These results support the proposal by Bucur and Madden (2010) and suggest that the degree of cognitive load affects age-related cognitive decline.
Alexithymia and Mood: Recognition of Emotion in Self and Others
Authors: Lyvers Michael , Kohlsdorf Susan M. , Edwards Mark S. , Thorberg Fred Arne 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The present study explored relationships between alexithymia—a trait characterized by difficulties identifying and describing feelings and an external thinking style—and negative moods, negative mood regulation expectancies, facial recognition of emotions, emotional empathy, and alcohol consumption. The sample consisted of 102 university (primarily psychology) students (13 men, 89 women) aged 18 to 50 years (M = 22.18 years). Participants completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Negative Mood Regulation Scale (NMRS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Results were consistent with previous findings of positive relationships of TAS-20 alexithymia scores with both alcohol use (AUDIT) and negative moods (DASS-21) and a negative relationship with emotional self-regulation as indexed by NMRS. Predicted negative associations of both overall TAS-20 alexithymia scores and the externally oriented thinking (EOT) subscale of the TAS-20 with both RMET facial recognition of emotions and the empathic concern (EC) subscale of the IRI were supported. The mood self-regulation index NMRS fully mediated the relationship between alexithymia and negative moods. Hierarchical linear regressions revealed that, after other relevant variables were controlled for, the EOT subscale of the TAS-20 predicted RMET and EC. The concrete thinking or EOT facet of alexithymia thus appears to be associated with diminished facial recognition of emotions and reduced emotional empathy. The negative moods associated with alexithymia appear to be linked to subjective difficulties in self-regulation of emotions.
The Effect of Sleep Loss on Dual Time-Based Prospective Memory Tasks
Authors: Occhionero Miranda , Cicogna Piercarla , Esposito Maria José 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to deepen knowledge about the effect of a lowered vigilance state on time-based prospective memory (TBPM) performance. For this purpose 2 TBPM tasks (primary and interpolated), which shared a portion of the retention interval, and 3 reasoning tasks, as ongoing activities, were administered after total sleep deprivation and in a regular sleep condition. The results showed a detrimental effect of sleep deprivation on prospective memory performance and a partial dissociation between clock-checking behavior and time estimation for prospective compliance. This study clearly indicates that total sleep deprivation impairs the ability to complete multiple prospective task assignments in a timely fashion. Results are discussed suggesting the existence of different mechanisms involved in time monitoring and other cognitive functions underlying TBPM performance.
Publish and Perish: Psychology’s Most Prolific Authors Are Not Always the Ones We Remember
Authors: Green Christopher D. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
What is the relationship between being highly prolific in the realm of publication and being remembered as a great psychologist of the past? In this study, the PsycINFO database was used to identify the historical figures who wrote the most journal articles during the half-century from 1890 to 1939. Although a number of the 10 most prolific authors are widely remembered for their influence on the discipline today—E. L. Thorndike, Karl Pearson, E. B. Titchener, Henri Piéron—the majority are mostly forgotten. The data were also separated into the 5 distinct decades. Once again, a mixture of eminent and obscure individuals made appearances. Most striking, perhaps, was the great increase in articles published over the course of the half-century—approximately doubling each decade—and the enormous turnover in who was most prolific, decade over decade. In total, 100 distinct individuals appeared across just 5 lists of about 25 names each.
Comprehensive Analysis of Chicken Vessels as Microvascular Anastomosis Training Model
Authors: Kang Bo Young , Jeon Byung-Joon , Lee Kyeong-Tae , Mun Goo-Hyun 
Published: February 2017

Background Nonliving chickens are commonly used as a microvascular anastomosis training model. However, previous studies have investigated only a few types of vessel, and no study has compared the characteristics of the various vessels. The present study evaluated the anatomic characteristics of various chicken vessels as a training model.
Methods Eight vessels—the brachial artery, basilic vein, radial artery, ulnar artery, ischiatic artery and vein, cranial tibial artery, and common dorsal metatarsal artery—were evaluated in 26 fresh chickens and 30 chicken feet for external diameter (ED) and thicknesses of the tunica adventitia and media. The dissection time from skin incision to application of vessel clamps was also measured.
Results The EDs of the vessels varied. The ischiatic vein had the largest ED of 2.69±0.33 mm, followed by the basilic vein (1.88±0.36 mm), ischiatic artery (1.68±0.24 mm), common dorsal metatarsal artery (1.23±0.23 mm), cranial tibial artery (1.18±0.19 mm), brachial artery (1.08±0.15 mm), ulnar artery (0.82±0.13 mm), and radial artery (0.56±0.12 mm), and the order of size was consistent across all subjects. Thicknesses of the tunica adventitia and media were also diverse, ranging from 74.09±19.91 µm to 158.66±40.25 µm (adventitia) and from 31.2±7.13 µm to 154.15±46.48 µm (media), respectively. Mean dissection time was <3 minutes for all vessels.
Conclusions Our results suggest that nonliving chickens can provide various vessels with different anatomic characteristics, which can allow trainees the choice of an appropriate microvascular anastomosis training model depending on their purpose and skillfulness.
Transaxillary Subpectoral Placement of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices in Young Female Patients
Authors: Oh Joo Hyun , Kim Chae Min , Song Seung Yong , Uhm Jae Sun , Lew Dae Hyun , Lee Dong Won 
Published: February 2017

Background The current indications of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have expanded to include young patients with serious cardiac risk factors, but CIED placement has the disadvantage of involving unsightly scarring and bulging of the chest wall. A collaborative team of cardiologists and plastic surgeons developed a technique for the subpectoral placement of CIEDs in young female patients via a transaxillary approach.
Methods From July 2012 to December 2015, subpectoral CIED placement via an axillary incision was performed in 10 young female patients, with a mean age of 25.9 years and mean body mass index of 20.1 kg/m2. In the supine position, with the patient's shoulder abducted, an approximately 5-cm linear incision was made along one of the deepest axillary creases. The submuscular plane was identified at the lateral border of the pectoralis major, and the dissection continued over the clavipectoral fascia until the subpectoral pocket could securely receive a pulse generator. Slight upward dissection also exposed an entrance to the subclavian vein, allowing the cardiology team to gain access to the vein. One patient with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent augmentation mammoplasty and CIED insertion simultaneously.
Results One case of late-onset device infection occurred. All patients were highly satisfied with the results and reported that they would recommend the procedure to others.
Conclusions With superior aesthetic outcomes compared to conventional methods, the subpectoral placement of CIEDs via a transaxillary approach is an effective, single-incision method to hide operative scarring and minimize bulging of the device, and is particularly beneficial for young female or lean patients.
Safe and Simplified Salvage Technique for Exposed Implantable Cardiac Electronic Devices under Local Anesthesia
Authors: Jung Chang Young , Kim Tae Gon , Kim Sung-Eun , Chung Kyu-Jin , Lee Jun Ho , Kim Yong-Ha 
Published: February 2017

Background Skin erosion is a dire complication of implantable cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators. Classical treatments involve removal of the entire generator and lead systems, however, these may result in fatal complications. In this study, we present our experience with a simplified salvage technique for exposed implantable cardiac electronic devices (ICEDs) without removing the implanted device, in an attempt to reduce the risks and complication rates associated with this condition.
Methods The records of 10 patients who experienced direct ICED exposure between January 2012 and December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. The following surgical procedure was performed in all patients: removal of skin erosion and capsule, creation of a new pocket at least 1.0–1.5 cm inferior to its original position, migration of the ICED to the new pocket, and insertion of closed-suction drainage. Patients with gross local sepsis or septicemia were excluded from this study.
Results Seven patients had cardiac pacemakers and the other 3 had implantable cardiac defibrillators. The time from primary ICED placement to exposure ranged from 0.3 to 151 months (mean, 29 months. Postoperative follow-up in this series ranged from 8 to 31 months (mean follow-up, 22 months). Among the 10 patients, none presented with any signs of overt infection or cutaneous lesions, except 1 patient with hematoma on postoperative day 5. The hematoma was successfully treated by surgical removal and repositioning of the closed-suction drainage.
Conclusions Based on our experience, salvage of exposed ICEDs is possible without removing the device in selected patients.
The Anglo-Germanic and Latin concepts of politeness and time in cross-atlantic business communication: from cultural misunderstanding to management success
Authors: Ulijn Jan M. 
Published: February 2017

Bond and Hofstede (1989) have demonstrated that culture has a large impact on international business success. In Western cultures it would relate to individualism and in Oriental cultures to Confucian dynamism. Their conception of politeness as a leading principle in human relations and their use of time seems unlike that of Western cultures. Within the Western hemisphere, however, Anglo-Germanic and Latin cultures do not share the same concepts of politeness and time. Spanish business letters seem to be overpolite compared to American ones. Whereas Dutch people stick to one topic at the same time in their negotiations, Italians tend to interrupt to tackle as many issues as possible. Anglo-Germanic and Latin cultures seem to differ in their means of expression of politeness in negotiating and writing. The main source seems to be the striking difference in power distance between Anglo-Germanic and Latin management cultures, a phenonomenon which was observed in Hofstede’s first study with IBM (1980). Irrespective of its origin, politeness or the presumed lack of it could easily lead to intercultural misunderstanding.Hofstede’s work can be used as a framework to analyse some of the potential sources of misunderstanding caused by such differences. The purpose of this paper is to summarize some data to illustrate the importance of the above cultures on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, to evidence some politeness markers including the time concept, such as pausing and silencing in oral communication and courteous beginnings and endings of Latin business letters, and to retrace the perception of such behaviour by a person from the other culture. How can cultures respect each other and how can politeness be interpreted in a proper way without insulting the other party?How can cultures respect each other, learn from each other and cooperate effectively, for instance, in business and technology? What could be the consequences for the international practice of business management and communication in the Anglo-Germanic and Latin cultures of some EU and NAFTA countries? On the basis of those research findings we will present some guidelines for successful intercultural cooperation in the EU keeping an eye on new trade possibilities on the other side of the Atlantic.
Bezbednosni mehanizam za prenos i skladištenje podataka u oblaku / Security mechanism for cloud end-to-end encryption
Authors: Vujošević Marija , Veinović Mladen 
Published: February 2017

Sažetak — U ovom radu proučava se oblast zaštite podataka na udaljenim serverima u oblaku i tokom prenosa komunikacionim kanalima. Vrši se pregled najkvalitetnijih komercijalnih rešenja iz ove oblasti. Pažnja će biti posvećena onim rešenjima koja imaju implementiranu end-to-end zaštitu. Fokus će biti stavljen na razvoj sopstvenog rešenja u kome će biti implementiran predstavljeni bezbednosni mehanizam uz modul za generisanje kriptoloških ključeva.
Pre-shipment i post-shipment finance proizvodi za unapređenje likvidnosti klijenata banaka / Pre-shipment and post-shipment finance products to improve the liquidity of bank clients
Authors: Jović Zoran , Vićentijević Kosana 
Published: February 2017

Sažetak — Ugrožena likvidnost i pad kreditnog rejtinga klijenata banaka u otežanim uslovima poslovanja, uzrokovali su situaciju u kojoj je bankama sve teže i rizičnije da svoje klijente prate klasičnim bankarskim kreditnim proizvodima. Novija rešenja u svetskoj bankarskoj praksi su uputila banke da izlaz traže u kreiranju inovativnih finansijskih proizvoda koji istovremeno rešavaju ugroženu likvidnost klijenata i smanjuju kreditne rizike banaka. Trend stvaranja lanaca snabdevanja u organizovanju globalizovane trgovine praćen je i odgovorom u promeni strukture tradicionalnih bankarskih proizvoda ikretanju ka proizvodima supply chain finance (SCF). Ovi proizvodi omogućavaju bankama da finansijsku podršku pruže čitavom lancu snabdevanja preko najpouzdanijih i najbonitetnijih učesnika u lancu, bez obzira da li se oni nalaze na strani dobavljača ili strani kupaca. Posebno se mogu izdvojiti pre – shipment finance proizvodi koji podrazumevaju finansiranje faze dok roba nije isporučena ili dok usluga nije izvršena i post – shipment finance proizvodi koji podrazumevaju finansiranje faze posle isporuke robe ili posle izvršene usluge. Ovi bankarski proizvodi doprinose rešavanju problema nelikvidnosti u privredi,poboljšavaju likvidnost i ubrzavaju novčane tokove kroz čitav lanac snabdevanja, skraćuju konverzioni ciklus i smanjuju kreditni rizik bankarskih plasmana uz istovremeno povećanje profitabilnosti njihovog poslovanja i poslovanja njihovihklijenata.
Problem finansiranja malih i srednjih preduzeća u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Baričanin Nevena , Marković Marica , Bojović Snežana 
Published: February 2017

Kako mala i srednja preduzeća (MSP) imaju veliku ulogu i značaj u svakoj nacionalnoj ekonomiji, odnosno predstavljaju ključni izvor rasta nacionalnih ekonomija proizilazi da je za napredak jedne nacionalne ekonomije neophodno obezbjediti njihov nesmetani rast i razvoj. Nažalost, u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH) sektor MSP se suočava sa brojnim problemima, a problem finansiranja svakako predstavlja jedno od najznačajnijih ograničenja za rast i razvoj MSP u BiH.
Registracija poslovnog imena preduzetnika u pravu Srbije
Authors: Marković Velisav 
Published: February 2017

Preduzetnik je poslovno sposobno fizičko lice koje obavlja delatnost u cilju ostvarvanja prihoda i koje je kao takvo registrovano u skladu sa zakonom o registraciji. To je pravna forma organizovanja preduzeća radi obavljanja određene delatnosti radi sticanja dobiti, pod po pravilu individualnim (ličnim) poslovnim imenom od strane fizičkog lica i sa neograničenom odgovornošću celom svojom imovinom. Preduzetnik obavlja delatnost pod poslovnim imenom. Poslovno ime preduzetnika obavezno sadrži ime i prezime preduzetnika, opis pretežne delatnosti, ozanku "preduzetnik" ili "pr" i sedište. Poslovno ime preduzetnika, pored obaveznih elemenata, može da sadrži i poseban naziv i oznake kojima se određuje predmet poslovanja. Poslovno ime preduzetnika mora da se razlikuje od naziva drugog preduzetnika tako da ne izaziva zabludu o identitetu sa drugim preduzetikom, odnosno zabludu u pogledu predmeta poslovanja preduzetnika. Pоslоvnо imе kоје nе ispunjаvа zаkоnоm prоpisаnе uslоvе nе mоžе biti rеgistrоvаnо i čеstо prеdstаvlја rаzlоg zа оdbаčај priјаvе zа rеgistrаciјu, nаrоčitо prilikоm оsnivаnjа. Registracija poslovnog imena preduzetnika ne bi bila uspešna bez korišćenja internet stranice Agencije za privredne registre, odnosno registra preduzetnika. U radu autor analizira propuste koji se dešavaju u praksi prilikom registracije poslovnog imena preduzetnika koje su razlog za odbačaj prijave i daje predloge kako koristiti internet stranicu Agencije za privredne registre i propisana pravila za registraciju kako bi prijava bila uspešna.