bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using terrestrial laser scanning in inventorying of a hybrid constructed wetland system
Authors: Obroślak Radomir , Mazur Andrzej , Jóźwiakowski Krzysztof , Dorozhynskyy Oleksandr , Grzywna Antoni , Rybicki Roman , Nieścioruk Kamil , Król Żanna , Gabryszuk Justyna , Gajewska Magdalena 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The goal of this paper was to evaluate the possibility of using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for inventorying of a hybrid constructed wetland (CW) wastewater treatment plant. The object under study was a turtle-shaped system built in 2015 in Eastern Poland. Its main purpose is the treatment of wastewater from the Museum and Education Centre of Polesie National Park. The study showed that the CW system had been built in compliance with the technical documentation, as differences between values obtained from the object and those given in the design project (max. ± 20 cm for situation and ±5 cm for elevation) were within the range defined by the legislator. It was also shown that the results were sufficiently precise to be used for as-built surveying of the aboveground elements of the CW system. The TLS technique can also be employed to analyse quantitative changes in object geometry arising during long-term use (e.g. landmass slides or erosion), the identification of which can help in selecting the hot-spots at risk of damage and thus restore the object to its original state as well as prevent new changes.
Spatial Distribution Features of Debris Flows at Active Fault Zone Along Ya-Lu Highway, China
Authors: Yang Dingying , Han Zheng , Li Yange 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:
Active faults and accompanied tectonic activities are a key triggering factor for debris flows in mountainous region. In this paper, the spatial distribution of 19 debris flows along Ya-Lu highway in western China was analyzed.

Method:
We collected basic data of these 19 debris-flow gullies in the in-situ investigation work, and documented key parameters including watershed area, the averaged slope gradient, gully type, debris-flow magnitude, and developing stage of the gully. Based on the DTM data from SRTM database, the overall spatial distribution features of these debris flows are analyzed.

Result and Conclusion:
We used a polar coordinate system to illustrate the relationship between debris flow magnitude and the direct distance to the active fault. In this system, the spatial distribution of these debris flows is represented by the vertical distance to the fault and the angle between gullies to the fault. It is revealed that the debris-flow magnitude has a close positive relationship with the vertical distance to the active fault, that generally debris-flow magnitude increases as closing to the active fault.
Experiment of Ultimate Shear Failure and Friction Sliding Performance of Rubber Bearings of Bridges
Authors: Yue Li , Kehai Wang , Qiqi Wu 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:
To fully ascertain the ultimate shear failure state and friction sliding performance of laminated rubber bearings used in bridges, a series of cyclic loading tests on such laminated rubber bearings was conducted.

Method:
The energy dissipation characteristics of rubber bearings with two fixed end plates, rubber bearings with unilateral friction sliding and a lead rubber bearing (LRB) under a low-frequency cyclic load were compared and analyzed.

Results and conclusion:
The results showed that (1) the ultimate shear deformation of the rubber bearings with two fixed end plates reached 300% to 400% of the rubber layer thickness. The damage was mainly focused on the rubber layer fracture. The energy dissipation capacity of the bearings was weak, and the hysteresis curve presented a narrow zonal shape. (2) The rubber bearings with unilateral friction sliding had a similar energy dissipation capacity compared to the LRB. The maximum energy dissipation in a single cycle could reach 126% of the LRB’s maximum energy dissipation. With an increase in the sliding distance, the dissipated energy continuously increased. The shear deformation of the bearing no longer increased after reaching its maximum. After the test, the bearings remained in good condition. The hysteresis curves of load-displacement presented a bilinear shape. (3) Under cyclic loading, the energy dissipation capacity of LRBs was stable. The LRBs played an effective role in energy dissipation during loading. After the test, the LRBs nearly returned to their original condition. The hysteresis curves of LRB were always fuller than the laminated rubber bearings.
Simulations of Local Scour Around a Cylindrical Bridge Pier And a Semicircular Abutment Using Unsteady k-ε Model Combined with σ-Grid
Authors: Liu Shi , Yang Yi , Wu Xiaobo 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:
Bridge scour is one of the major causes of bridge failure. Prediction of the maximum depth and shape of local scour plays an important role in bridge design and maintenance. In this paper, k-ε turbulent model combined with wall function was employed and complex flow fields are exhibited. The bed load transport model summarized by Qian and Wan [1] was applied to evaluate the development of local scour. Besides, σ-grid module was developed and embedded into the commercial solver FLUENT to fit the change of channel-bed.

Method:
In this module, the change of the elevation of the channel bed is calculated through using user defined functions(UDF), and the motion of the grid system is realized based on a program developed through C++ language, which extends the applications of FLUENT. The evolution of local scour hole for two cases, i.e., local scour around a cylindrical pier and a semicircular abutment, was simulated.

Results and Conclusion:
The depth and the shape of local scour as well as the flow fields were predicted. Numerical result conforms well to the experimental measurement. Especially, it provides fairly reasonable prediction on the key issue of the maximum scour depth. The satisfactory agreement validates the numerical method developed in the present study. In addition to the validation purpose, the different performance of this method for predicting local scour around the cylindrical pier and the semicircular abutment was discussed.
DAYA HAMBAT DEKOK KULIT APEL MANALAGI (Malus sylvestris Mill) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli DAN Streptococcus agalactiae PENYEBAB MASTITIS PADA SAPI PERAH
Authors: Surjowardojo Puguh , Susilorini Tri Eko 
Published: July 2017

Kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) mengandung banyak zat aktif yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan dari dekok kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus agalactiae penyebab mastitis pada sapi perah dan menentukan konsentrasi optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode difusi sumuran dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30% dan iodips sebagai perlakuan standart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dekok kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, dimana perlakuan yang paling baik yaitu pada konsentrasi 30%. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata luas zona hambat dekok kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli adalah berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dan hasil perhitungan pada bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae adalah tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus agalactiae. Konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% belum dapat mengimbangi kekuatan daya hambat dari iodips dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli, akan tetapi padaÂ bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae mampu untuk menghambat pertumbuhannya.Â Kata kunci: kulit apel manalagi, dekok, daya hambat antibakteri, bakteri patogen.
In Conversation with Subodh Sarkar
Authors: Sarangi Jaydeep 
Published: July 2017

Subodh Sarkar’s first book of poem was published in the late 1970s, and now he has 26 books to his credit – 20 of poems, two of translations and one travelogue on America. His poems have been translated into English, French and several Indian languages and published in several journals and anthologies. Sarkar is the editor of Bhashanagar, a Bengali culture magazine with occasional English issues. He is the guest editor of Indian Literature, New Delhi. He is a recipient of the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award (2013).
Prężność psychiczna a wsparcie społeczne w grupie młodzieży nieprzystosowanej społecznie.Badania pilotażowe.
Authors: Konaszewski Karol , Kwadrans Łukasz 
Published: July 2017

Celem niniejszego doniesienia jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy poziom prężności psychicznej łączy się z poczuciem otrzymywanego wsparcia w grupie osób badanych. Badania przeprowadzono na 174-osobowej grupie nastolatków, obojga płci, w wieku 14–18 lat.W prezentowanych badaniach uczestniczyły dwie grupy respondentów, 112 osoby zaklasyfikowano do grupy nieprzystosowanych społecznie, natomiast 62 osoby do grupy porównawczej. Badania przeprowadzono w ośrodkach kuratorskich. Do zbadania prężności psychicznej wykorzystano Polska skala SPP-18 N. Ogińskiej-Bulik i Z. Juczyńskiego oraz Kwestionariusz Czynników Wsparcia własnego autorstwa. Uzyskano następujące rezultaty: ogólny poziom prężności psychicznej koherencji i czynników 1, 3, 4 nie różni się istotnie w porównywanych grupach. Młodzież nieprzystosowana społecznie różni się istotnie od młodzieży z grupy porównawczej w wytrwałości i determinacji w działaniu oraz poczuciu wsparcia szkolnego. Prężność psychiczna oraz poczucie wsparcia (rodzinnego, szkolnego, rówieśniczego) korelują ze sobą w grupie młodzieży nieprzystosowanej.
Wyjaśnienie zależności pomiędzy przymierzem terapeutycznym a efektami terapii: rola pośredniczącego wpływu wieku i płci w leczeniu uzależnień u osób nieletnich
Authors: Afolabi Olusegun E. , Adebayo Fatai A. 
Published: July 2017

Związek pomiędzy przymierzem (relacją, sojuszem) terapeutyczną a rezultatami terapii został już dawno przedstawiony w wielu opracowaniach i metaanalizach. Jeśli jednak chodzi o leczenie osób uzależnionych nieletnich, to nadal jest to obszar mało zbadany. Niniejsze opracowanie obejmuje badanie czynników wpływających na związek pomiędzy relacją terapeutyczną a efektami leczenia uzależnionych nieletnich. Zbadano pośredniczący wpływ zmiennych demograficznych, tzn. wieku i płci, na próbie uzależnionych nieletnich w centrum rehabilitacji szpitala uniwersyteckiego (UCH) w Ibadan, stan Oyo, Nigeria. W badaniu wzięło udział pięćdziesięciu trzech nieletnich, którzy przed leczeniem wypełnili ankiety oceny własnej gotowości i oczekiwań (teoria zmiany pacjenta) względem terapii, a w czasie leczenia ankiety dotyczące relacji terapeutycznej. Wyniki prezentowanych badań wskazują, że wiek nie wpływa na związek pomiędzy relacją terapeutyczną a efektami leczenia uzależnień osób nieletnich.Ponadto, wyniki wykazały istotną zależność od płci, jeśli chodzi o zmienne motywacyjne przed terapią oraz opinie pacjentów na temat relacji terapeutycznej i wyników leczenia. Ostatecznie zaproponowano, że wczesna identyfikacja zmiennych demograficznych wpływających na leczenie uzależnień wśród nieletnich, jako atrybucja ich odporności, ma związek z wiekiem i płcią.
A New species of the bee, Anthophora Latreille, 1803(Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Kurdistan region-Iraq
Authors: Amin Havall M , Mawlood Nabeel A. 
Published: July 2017

A New species of the family Apidae, Anthophora sulaimanensis sp. nov. Is described; main parts illustrated and got comparisons with its nearly- related species from Iraq-Kurdistan region. The species is characterized by Mandibles black, bi dentate; Labrum black with two brown sculptures on lateral basal sides; Clypeus without sculpture; Marginal cell of the fore wings broadly rounded apically, strongly bent away from wing margin. The important taxonomic parts have been drawn. Localities, plant visiting and collections date have been mentioned.
José Luis Cifuentes Honrubia y Jesús Llopis Ganga, Complemento indirecto y complemento de lugar: estructuras locales de base personal en español. Universidad, Alicante, 1996; 172 pp.
Authors: Fernández Gordillo Luz 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Complemento indirecto y complemento de lugar: estructuras locales de base personal en español.
Consuelo y Celeste García Gallarín, Deonomástica hispánica. Vocabulario científico, humanístico y jergal. Editorial Complutense, Madrid, 1997; 203 pp.
Authors: Valadez Pérez Carmen Delia 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Deonomástica hispánica. Vocabulario científico, humanístico y jergal.
Emilia Ferreiro, C. Pontecorvo, N. Ribero e Isabel García Hidalgo, Caperucita Roja aprende a escribir. Estudios psicolingüísticos comparativos en tres lenguas. Gedisa, Barcelona, 1996; 269 pp.
Authors: Barriga Villanueva Rebeca 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Caperucita Roja aprende a escribir. Estudios psicolingüísticos comparativos en tres lenguas.
Nicolás Fernández de Moratín, Arte de putear. Ed., introd., notas y glosario de Isabel Colón Calderón y Gaspar Garrote Bernal. Ediciones Aljibe, Archidona (Málaga), 1995; 243 pp. (Erótica Hispánica, 1).
Authors: Alatorre Antonio 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Arte de putear.
Julio Camarena Laucirica y Maxime Chevalier, Catálogo tipológico del cuento folklórico español. T. 1: Cuentos de animales. Gredos, Madrid, 1997; 477 pp.
Authors: Estepa Luis 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Catálogo tipológico del cuento folklórico español. T. 1: Cuentos de animales.
Ana Vian Herrero, Disfraces de Ariosto ("Orlando furioso" en las narraciones de "El Crotalón"). University of Manchester, Manchester, 1998; 111 pp. (Manchester Spanish and Portuguese Studies, 7).
Authors: Castro Díaz Antonio 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Disfraces de Ariosto ("Orlando furioso" en las narraciones de "El Crotalón").
Otto Vaenius, Quinti Horatii Flacci Emblemata. "Preliminar" de José Lara Garrido; introd. de Paloma Fanconi Villar. Universidad Europea-CEES Ediciones, Madrid, 1996; xxix + 214 pp. (Una elección que se llama Europa, 1).
Authors: Alatorre Antonio 
Published: July 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Otto Vaenius. Quinti Horatii Flacci Emblemata.
Đặc điểm sinh học, sinh thái của loài Hoàng liên ô rô lá dày (Mahonia bealei¬ (Fortune) Pynaert) ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyen Trung Thanh , Hướng Bùi Văn , Tú Trần Văn , Sơn Nguyễn Thái , Anh Nguyễn Thị Vân , Phương Ngô Đức , Thanh Bùi Văn 
Published: July 2017

Hoàng liên ô rô lá dày (Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Pynaert) (Berberidaceae) là một loài cây thuốc có giá trị cao, loài được ghi nhận có phân bố tự nhiên tại huyện Sa Pa, Bát Xát tỉnh Lào Cai và huyện Quản Bạ tỉnh Hà Giang. Loài này đang bị khai thác mạnh và bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng trong tự nhiên, được đưa vào Sách đỏ Việt Nam, năm 2007 ở mức EN;
Hoàng liên ô rô lá dày là cây bụi, có chiều cao từ 0,5 - 2(-4)m. Lá kép lông chim 1 lần lẻ, kích thước lá 25 - 40 x 8 - 13cm, 8-14 cặp lá chét, mép lá chét thường có răng cưa nhọn; Cụm hoa mọc thẳng đứng với 3 - 15 chùm, dài 7 - 26cm. Quả mọng, hình dục 1,1 - 1,4 x 0,8 – 1,0cm, mỗi quả mang 1 - 2 hạt; hạt kích thước 0,6 - 0,8 x 0,4 - 0,5cm;
- Cây tái sinh chủ yếu từ hạt; mật độ cây trưởng thành (từ 0,5m trở lên) trong khoảng 418-512 cá thể/ha tại khu vực nghiên cứu. Thời gian ra chồi mới, lá non tập trung vào các tháng từ tháng 7 đến tháng 10 hàng năm, chiều cao tăng trưởng 11,73cm/ năm.
- Hoàng liên ô rô lá dày thường mọc dưới tán rừng thưa hay các trảng cây bụi trên núi đá vôi nơi đất có lượng mùn ít, nghèo dinh dưỡng, độ cao từ 1.700- 2.500m, nhiệt độ trung bình khoảng 15 - 16oC, độ ẩm không khí trên 80%, lượng mưa 1.800 - 2.800mm/năm.
Thành phần loài vi khuẩn Lam (Cyanobacteria) trong đất trồng lúa ở một số xã thuộc huyện Nghĩa Đàn, tỉnh Nghệ An
Authors: Ha Le Thi Thuy 
Published: July 2017

THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF CYANOBACTERIA IN RICE FIELDS OF NGHIA DAN DISTRICT, NGHE AN PROVINCE
Nguyen Canh Hieu et al.
Nghia Dan is a mountainous district of Nghe An province, stretching from 19013’ to 19033’ north latidute and between 105018’ to 105035’ east longitude. In August and December 2014 and in May 2015 we have investigated the species composition of Cyanobacteria distributing in rice fields of Nghia Dan district. We have found 40 species and subspecies in soil samples collected in 4 communes: Nghia Hung, Nghia My, Nghia Lam and Nghia Thuan. The most diverse genera were Oscillatoria (14 species and subspecies), Anabaena (6), Phormidium (5). There are 10 species and subspecies cyanobacteria contain heterocyst cells. Sorenxen coefficients between the sampling phases were from 0.82 to 0.88. Our study also showed that the numbers of species distributing at sampling sites were from 19 to 29 species.
Bổ sung loài Gừng lá sáng bóng (Zingiber nitens M. F. Newman) (Zingiberaceae) cho hệ thực vật Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyen Trung Thanh , Hùng Nguyễn Viết , Hương Lê Thị Thanh , Đài Đỗ Ngọc , Sâm Lý Ngọc 
Published: July 2017

Trong quá trình nghiên cứu họ Gừng (Zingiberaceae) ở Bắc Trung Bộ, chúng tôi đã phát hiện và bổ sung loài Zingiber nitens M.F. Mewman cho hệ thực vật Việt Nam, nâng tổng số loài của chi Gừng (Zingiber) lên 34 loài.
A New Route for Direct Electroless Ni-P Plating on Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Xuân Vương Bùi 
Published: July 2017

This report describes a new route for direct electroless Ni-P plating on magnesium alloys using nickel sulfate as the main salt component. The surface morphology, chemical composition and corrosion resistance of coatings were determined using SEM, EDX and electrochemical polarization techniques. Ni-P coatings with good corrosion resistance and high adhesion were obtained using this route and improved pretreatments. A mixture of H3PO4 and HNO3 was used as a pickling solution for Mg substrate pretreatment. A coarse surface was produced via the developed pickling procedure. A mechanical occlusive force is believed to exist between the coatings and the substrates. Twice activations, K4P2O7 and NH4HF2 as activation components, respectively, were applied for the pretreatment of magnesium alloy plating. An optimal F/O ratio on the Mg substrate surface was obtained by this pretreatment method. The activation film has insoluble partial fluorides which can depress the active points on substrate surface against the reaction of Mg with Ni2+ and H+ in the plating bath. A highly stable bath with pH 5 buffer was identified. The advantages of the developed process include chromium-free, low fluoride, and high bath stability. It is applicable for the production of motorcycle part plating.
Evaluation of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) genotypes for resistance to stem gall disease and seed yield
Authors: Pandey R S Mishra, V P 
Published: July 2017

A field experiment was conducted during three consecutive Rabi seasons (2002–03 to 2004–05) at Kumarganj, Faizabad, (UP). The coriander genotypes, received from All India Coordinated Research Project on Spices, were tested for resistance against stem gall disease and powdery mildew under natural condition. The promising genotypes were also tested at Dholi (Bihar), Hissar (Hariyana) and KVK and farmers field in Uttar Pradesh. The data on coriander genotypes revealed that genotype K.Selection showed lowest disease severity of stem gall 6.4% in 2002–03, 6.7% in 2003–04 and 6.8% in 2004–05. Whereas, pooled disease severity of stem gall in K.Selection during 2005–08 was 8.62% as compared with Pant Haritma(11.78%), UD-118 (18.78%), RD-154 (33.33%) and LCC-174 (37.46%). The yield performance of K.Selection in coordinated varietal trials at Kumarganj was significantly higher over the national check Pant Haritma. K.Selection also recorded higher seed yield at farmer’s field (10.9%) and Krishi Vigyan Kendra (23.5%).
Rapid multiplication of Kasthuri turmeric (Curcuma aromatica Salisb.) through minisett technique and nursery management
Authors: Jessykutty T S Aswathy, P C 
Published: July 2017

The experiment was conducted at Vellayani (Kerala) during 2014 with an objective to standardize minisett method of propagation and nursery techniques for rapid mass multiplication of Kasthuri turmeric. The investigation was taken up as two experiments. In experiment I best pre-sprouting treatments for rhizomes and in experiment II best soil-less coir pith based nursery mixtures for growth of Kasthuri turmeric seedlings were studied. The result indicated that rhizome bits with three node (approximate weight -7g) subjected to pre-treatments with benzyl adenine 100 ppm for 24 hrs was recorded the highest sprouting (95.60%). The improved method of protray seedling production using sprouted rhizome bits and coirpith + vermicompost + Trichoderma (1:25) media in 1:1 combination resulted in sturdy, uniform and healthy seedlings for transplanting in the main field.
Efficiency and equity in Learning Communities and schools
Authors: Prieto-Flores Òscar , Santa Cruz Iñaki 
Published: July 2017

Abstract: Traditionally, school efficiency has been measured as a function of educational production. In the last two decades, however, studies in the economics of education have indicated that more is required to improve school efficiency: researchers must explore how significant changes in school organization affect the performance of at-risk students. In this paper we introduce Henry Levin’s adoption of the X-efficiency approach to education and we describe the efficient and cost-effective characteristics of one Learning Communities Project School that significantly improved its student outcomes and enrollment numbers and reduced its absenteeism rate to zero. The organizational change that facilitated these improvements defined specific issues to address. Students’ school success became the focus of the school project, which also offered specific incentives, selected teachers, involved parents and community members in decisions, and used the most efficient technologies and methods. This case analysis reveals new two elements—family training and community involvement—that were not explicit parts of Levin’s adaptation. The case of the Antonio Machado Public School should attract the attention of both social scientists and policy makers. Eficiencia y equidad en las Comunidades de Aprendizaje y las escuelas Resumen: Tradicionalmente, la eficiencia de las escuelas se ha abordado desde funciones de producción educativa. Sin embargo, en los últimos veinte años algunos estudios del campo de la Economía de la educación han señalado que para la mejora de la eficiencia escolar es necesario ir más allá y explorar cómo determinados cambios organizativos en una escuela pueden afectar positivamente al rendimiento de los estudiantes más desaventajados. En este trabajo, introducimos cómo Henry Levin adoptó la perspectiva de la Eficiencia-X al mundo educativo y explicamos las características de alta eficiencia y de coste-efectividad de una escuela del Proyecto de Comunidades de Aprendizaje que mejoró substancialmente los resultados educativos de sus estudiantes, el número de matriculados y redujo la tasa de absentismo a casos puntuales. Estas mejoras se llevaron a cabo a través de un cambio organizativo centrado en algunos elementos como el establecimiento de un objetivo claro –poniendo el éxito educativo del alumnado en el centro del proyecto escolar-, incentivos motivacionales específicos, selección del profesorado, involucración de las familias y la comunidad en todas las decisiones del centro y el uso de las tecnologías o metodologías más eficientes. El análisis de este estudio de caso también nos demuestra cómo existen dos características que no quedan explícitas en la adaptación de Levin. Éstas son la formación de familiares y la involucración de la comunidad. El caso de la escuela pública Antonio Machado no puede pasar desapercibido por la comunidad científica ni por la Administración pública.