bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anticommunism in popular culture: the evolution and contestation of “anticommunist films” in South Korea
Authors: Lee Hana 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe goal of this paper is to grasp the relationship of coexistence, and at times, discord, between anticommunism and popular culture through a historical and chronological survey. To do this, this paper will first seek to understand anticommunism as an ideology with consistent logic, but a as a diverse and multilayered, mutable and contradictory affect. This gives the advantage of viewing anti-communism not from the aspect of its production, but of its acceptance. This can provide a clue as to why anticommunism, which wields unsurpassed power at present in the world’s only divided nation, Korea, compulsively defends itself while constantly in a state of insecurity and ambiguity while facing challenges and resistance, and endless cracks form in its logic. This paper consider the influence exerted by anticommunism on “anticommunist films” and the reconstruction of the conditions of “anticommunism” by “anti-communist films” as two dimensions of the changing face of anticommunism circulating in popular sentiment through an analysis of the honeymoon/conflict relationship between anticommunism and popular culture.
Bovine and equine biomaterials in mandibular alveolar dog model: Split-mouth study
Authors: Jacomacci Willian Pecin , Pavan Angelo José , Zanoni Jacqueline Nelisis , Camarini Edevaldo Tadeu 
Published: October 2016

A predictable rehabilitation of severely atrophied alveolar ridge defects still remains a matter of concern in implant dentistry. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare histologically biomaterials of bovine (Genox®) and equine (Bio-Gen®) origin associated or not to platelet-rich plasma (PRP), analyzing bone maturity, amount of mature (type I) and immature (type III) collagen present at sixty and ninety days in post-extraction alveolus. Materials and Methods: Four Beagle dogs were used from which the six mandibular premolars were extracted. The alveolus contained respectively: right side, Bio-Gen ® (group B), preserved the clot (group C), Genox ® (group G); left side, Bio-Gen ® + PRP group (BP), Clot + PRP (group CP) and Genox ® + PRP (group GP). After sixty and ninety days, two dogs were sacrificed at each date and the pieces were histologically processed and stained with picrosirius red, a specific stain for analysis of different types of collagen. Results: Comparisons of the averages of mature collagen at 60 days indicated significant differences between Group G when compared to Groups C and B. The biomaterial of bovine origin demonstrated higher amounts of mature collagen in 90 days while the biomaterial of equine origin had a higher average of immature collagen in 90 days. Conclusion: Groups associated to PRP were effective in the production of mature and immature collagen. Genox® associated with PRP demonstrated a more advanced stage of bone regeneration presenting as an alternative to fill post-extraction alveolus.
Congeries beyond Categories: Approaching the Complex Actuality of Art Practices in the Early Turkish Republic
Authors: Becker Martina 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
This article investigates the incoherence of art practices in the early Turkish Republic using the example of the variations present in Malik Aksel’s (1901–1987) work. The article starts from three conventional angles and then branches out along Aksel’s specific trajectories. It inquires into his relationship to a) the modernization processes in Ankara, b) the Art-Craft Department, the state institution at which he had been employed as an art teacher, and c) Europe, where he studied for four years in preparation for his position at the Art-Craft Department. The inquiry relies only on tangible traces of these relationships. In doing so, it recovers fragments of the complex actuality of creative practices, and identifies layers of what specifically the abstract notions of modernization, the institution and the state, as well as Westernization, actually covered in the case of this artist. These fragments also steer the investigation towards facets of Aksel’s work that the established notions do not encompass. With this approach this article seeks to supplement the prevailing reception-oriented studies on art in the early Turkish Republic and to contribute to the critical discussion of the methodological implications of art-historical research that expands the traditional disciplinary confines. The aim is to open avenues to recognize and account for art practices, or facets of them, that do not relate to the preserved, processed, and easily accessible art histories, thus aiming for an extended, more inclusive art historiography.
The effect of barefoot and barefoot inspired footwear running on tibiofemoral kinetics
Authors: Sinclair Jonathan 
Published: October 2016

PurposeThe current investigation aimed to examine the effects of running barefoot and in conventional and barefoot inspired
footwear on the loads borne by the tibiofemoral joint.MethodsFifteen male participants ran at 4.0 m/s over a force platform
whilst running barefoot, in barefoot inspired footwear and also in conventional footwear. Lower body kinematics were collected
using an eight-camera motion capture system. Peak tibiofemoral force, peak tibiofemoral stress, and tibiofemoral load rate were
extracted and compared between footwear via one-way repeated measures ANOVA.ResultsThe results showed that the tibiofemoral
instantaneous load rate was significantly lower in conventional footwear (106.63 BW/s) in comparison with barefoot
running (173.87 BW/s), Vibram Five Fingers (160.17 BW/s), Merrell (155.32 BW/s), Inov-8 (167.79 BW/s), and Nike Free (144.72 BW/s).ConclusionsThis indicates that running barefoot and in barefoot inspired footwear may place runners at increased risk from
running-related tibiofemoral pathologies.
Maximum oxygen uptake and post-exercise recovery in professional road cyclists
Authors: Rutkowski Łukasz , Zatoń Marek , Michalik Kamil 
Published: October 2016

PurposeThe aim was to investigate the relationship between aerobic fitness as ascribed by maximum oxygen uptake (VO<sub>2max</sub>) and
post-exercise recovery after incremental exercise to volitional exhaustion.MethodsA sample of 17 professional cyclists (age
17.4 ± 3.1 years; VO<sub>2max</sub> 61.1 ± 7.2 ml/min/kg) were recruited. A graded exercise test was administered on a cycle ergometer.
Upon termination, the participants remained seated, and oxygen uptake (VO<sub>2</sub>), minute ventilation (VE), and heart rate (HR) were
measured in the 1<sup>st</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, and 5<sup>th</sup> minute of recovery.ResultsPost-exercise VO<sub>2</sub> dynamics revealed a 69% and 80.9% reduction from
VO<sub>2max</sub> in the 1st and 5th minute, respectively. HR decreased only by 41% of HR<sub>max</sub>, in the 5<sup>th</sup> minute of recovery. A positive correlation
between the differential rate of recovery for VO<sub>2</sub> and VO<sub>2max</sub> indicated a dependency between aerobic fitness and recovery
potential. Correlative strength decreased with time, and by the 5<sup>th</sup> minute of recovery a significant correlation was evidenced
only between VO<sub>2</sub> and VE.ConclusionsAs recovery potential is associated with the aerobic fitness level, training effects may be
monitored based on the recovery of VO<sub>2</sub> and HR to pre-exercise values.
The ameliorating effect of Centella asiatica ethanolic extract on albino rats treated with isoniazid
Authors: Ghosh Kavisa , Indra N. , Jagadeesan G. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract

Background:
Isoniazid, also called isonicotinyl hydrazine (INH), is a commonly used drug for treating tuberculosis. The main drawback is its toxic side effects. Centella asiatica has long been used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine owing to its wide medicinal properties. This study was designed to examine the effectiveness of C. asiatica ethanolic leaf extract (CA) on INH-treated albino rats.

Methods:
The adverse effects induced by INH (50 mg/kg bw) administration on haematological parameters, oxidative status (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and reduced glutathione), liver and kidney function markers, and their amelioration by various concentrations of CA (20, 40, 60, and 100 mg/kg bw) or silymarin (SIL) (50 mg/kg bw, administered before 1 h of INH treatment for 30 days to rats) were studied. Moreover, histological studies were carried out in liver and kidney tissues of rats treated with the most effective concentration to further support the possible effectiveness of CA on INH-intoxicated rats.

Results:
All the affected parameters returned to near-normal levels, and the effective concentration of extract was found to be 100 mg/kg bw. The histology of both the liver and the kidneys subsequently supported the effectiveness of CA (100 mg/kg bw).

Conclusions:
Altogether, the results suggest that CA at 100 mg/kg bw can substantially reduce the toxic effects of INH.
Why do People Attend Sport Events at Mature Tourist Destinations? An Analysis of Visitors’ Motivation to Attend the Windsurf World Cup on Sylt
Authors: Könecke Thomas , Kwiatkowski Grzegorz 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Introduction. Sport events have become a popular tool for the marketing of tourist destinations. In this regard, it has to be kept in mind that the effects events can generate for destinations largely depend on the motivation of the attendees. Building on this insight, the aim of this paper is to compare the motivational structures of two types of visitors (primary purpose event visitors and casual visitors) to the German island of Sylt during a Windsurf World Cup. This event-destination combination was chosen because it represents the tendency for popular tourist resorts to use small-scale sport events in their marketing efforts. Material and methods. The research was conducted using an a priori segmentation of event attendees as casual visitors and primary purpose event visitors that is based on a well-established theoretical background. Results. The results revealed that both visitor groups were mainly motivated by cheering for the surfers and indulging in vicarious achievement. Furthermore, both showed some interest in learning more about the destination. Interestingly, many other motives that had been identified in (sport) tourism research did not seem to be very relevant for the respondents. Conclusion. Event marketers should heavily emphasise the opportunity to watch and closely relate to the surfers. Thus, including internationally popular athletes - if they are also popular in Germany - as well as local heroes in the event seems to be reasonable.
The quaternary arsenide oxides Ce9Au5–x
As8O6 and Pr9Au5–x
As8O6
Authors: Bartsch Timo , Hoffmann Rolf-Dieter , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The quaternary gold arsenide oxides Ce9Au5−x
As8O6 and Pr9Au5−x
As8O6 were synthesized from the rare earth elements (RE), rare earth oxides, arsenic and gold powder at maximum annealing temperatures of 1173 K. The structures were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: Pnnm, a=1321.64(6) pm, b=4073.0(3), c=423.96(2), wR2=0.0842, 3106 F
2 values, 160 variables for Ce9Au4.91(4)As8O6 and Pnnm, a=1315.01(4), b=4052.87(8), c=420.68(1) pm, wR2=0.0865, 5313 F
2 values, 160 variables for Pr9Au4.75(1)As8O6. They represent a new structure type and show a further extension of pnictide oxide crystal chemistry. A complex polyanionic gold arsenide network [Au5As8]15− (with some disorder in the gold substructure) is charge compensated with polycationic strands of condensed edge-sharing O@RE
4/4 and O@RE
4/3 tetrahedra ([RE
4O3]2
12+) as well as RE
3+ cations in cavities.
Novel SCC mutation in a patient of Mexican descent with sex reversal, salt-losing crisis and adrenal failure
Authors: Kaur Jasmeet , Rice Alan M , O’Connor Elizabeth , Piya Anil , Buckler Bradley , Bose Himangshu S 
Published: October 2016

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is caused by mutations in cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme (CYP11A1 and old name, SCC). Errors in cholesterol side chain cleavage by the mitochondrial resident CYP11A1 results in an inadequate amount of pregnenolone production. This study was performed to evaluate the cause of salt-losing crisis and possible adrenal failure in a pediatric patient whose mother had a history of two previous stillbirths and loss of another baby within a week of birth. CAH can appear in any population in any region of the world. The study was conducted at Memorial University Medical Center and Mercer University School of Medicine. The patient was admitted to Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic due to salt-losing crisis and possible adrenal failure. The patient had CAH, an autosomal recessive disease, due to a novel mutation in exon 5 of the CYP11A1 gene, which generated a truncated protein of 286 amino acids compared with wild-type protein that has 521 amino acids (W286X). Although unrelated, both parents are carriers. Mitochondrial protein import analysis of the mutant CYP11A1 in steroidogenic MA-10 cells showed that the protein is imported in a similar fashion as observed for the wild-type protein and was cleaved to a shorter fragment. However, mutant’s activity was 10% of that obtained for the wild-type protein in non-steroidogenic COS-1 cells. In a patient of Mexican descent, a homozygous CYP11A1 mutation caused CAH, suggesting that this disease is not geographically restricted even in a homogeneous population.

Learning points:

Novel mutation in CYP11A1 causes CAH;
This is a pure population from Central Mexico;
Novel mutation created early truncated protein.
Acute cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with hyperthyroidism: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Dekkers Olaf M , Horváth-Puhó Erzsébet , Cannegieter Suzanne C , Vandenbroucke Jan P , Sørensen Henrik Toft , Jørgensen Jens Otto L 
Published: October 2016

ObjectiveSeveral studies have shown an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in hyperthyroidism, but most studies have been too small to address the effect of hyperthyroidism on individual cardiovascular endpoints. Our main aim was to assess the association among hyperthyroidism, acute cardiovascular events and mortality.DesignIt is a nationwide population-based cohort study. Data were obtained from the Danish Civil Registration System and the Danish National Patient Registry, which covers all Danish hospitals. We compared the rate of all-cause mortality as well as venous thromboembolism (VTE), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ischemic and non-ischemic stroke, arterial embolism, atrial fibrillation (AF) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the two cohorts. Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated.ResultsThe study included 85 856 hyperthyroid patients and 847 057 matched population-based controls. Mean follow-up time was 9.2 years. The HR for mortality was highest in the first 3 months after diagnosis of hyperthyroidism: 4.62, 95% CI: 4.40–4.85, and remained elevated during long-term follow-up (>3 years) (HR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.33–1.37). The risk for all examined cardiovascular events was increased, with the highest risk in the first 3 months after hyperthyroidism diagnosis. The 3-month post-diagnosis risk was highest for atrial fibrillation (HR: 7.32, 95% CI: 6.58–8.14) and arterial embolism (HR: 6.08, 95% CI: 4.30–8.61), but the risks of VTE, AMI, ischemic and non-ischemic stroke and PCI were increased also 2- to 3-fold.ConclusionsWe found an increased risk for all-cause mortality and acute cardiovascular events in patients with hyperthyroidism.
Análisis del estudio de las relaciones causales en el marketing
Authors: Salgado Beltrán Lizbeth , Espejel Blanco Joel Enrique 
Published: October 2016

En la actualidad, la medición de la relación causa-efecto de una situación intangible como la satisfacción del cliente ha estado tomando relevancia. Para ello, se manejan dos técnicas estadísticas: (1) modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (structural equation model—SEM, por sus siglas en inglés—) con matriz de covarianzas y (2) la técnica de mínimos cuadrados parciales (partial least squares —PLS, por sus siglas en inglés—), que determina, como técnica multivariante, la relación entre variables observables y latentes, con la finalidad de comprobar una serie de asociaciones planteadas. En esta línea, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer de forma interpretativa cada una de las técnicas (SEM y PLS), por medio de un caso de estudio. Como resultado, una de las diferencias entre métodos es el procedimiento de estimación, ya que en SEM está orientado hacia la teoría, enfatizando la transición del análisis exploratorio al confirmatorio, y en PLS se orienta al análisis causal-predictivo en situaciones de alta complejidad, pero con poca información teórica. Ambos persiguen objetivos diferentes y no debieran ser excluyentes sino complementarios, lo que dependerá de los intereses que tenga el investigador y los objetivos del estudio para la aplicación de un procedimiento o de otro.
ASPEKBIOLOGI IKANKURISI (Nemipterus japonicus) DI PERAIRANTELUKBANTEN
Authors: Oktaviyani Selvi , Boer Mennofatria , Yonvitner Yonvitner 
Published: October 2016

<p>Ikan kurisi (<em>Nemipterus japonicus</em>) merupakan salah satu sumber daya ikan ekonomis penting di Perairan Teluk Banten dan banyak didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Karangantu, Banten. Intensitas penangkapan yang tinggi akan menyebabkan tangkap lebih (<em>overfishing</em>), sehingga mengancam kelestarian ikan kurisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek biologi ikan kurisi di Perairan Teluk Banten, seperti struktur ukuran panjang, rasio kelamin, hubungan panjang berat, tingkat kematangan gonad, ukuran panjang rata-rata tertangkap (Lc) dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm). Informasi yang diperoleh dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan perikanan. Lokasi pengambilan contoh dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Karangantu, Banten dari bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran panjang total ikan kurisi<em> </em>berkisar antara 98 dan 211 mm. Perbandingan kelamin jantan dan betina dalam keadaan seimbang dan memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan panjang lebih cepat dibandingkan pertumbuhan beratnya. Lebih dari 50% ikan-ikan yang diamati baik jantan maupun betina selama bulan pengamatan belum matang gonad (<em>immature</em>). Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad adalah 196 mm sedangkan ukuran panjang rata-rata tertangkap adalah 146 mm. Banyaknya ikan yang tertangkap dalam ukuran kecil (kurang dari panjang pertama kali matang gonad) akan mengganggu kelestarian ikan kurisi.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Japanese threadfin bream </em>(Nemipterus japonicus<span style="text-decoration: underline;">)</span><em> is one of the most important economical fish resources in the Gulf of Banten and many landed at Archipelago Fishing Port (PPN) of Karangantu. High intensity of fishing activity can cause an overfihing, and threat sustainability of japanese threadfin bream. The research was aimed to determine some biological aspects of japanese threadfin bream in the Gulf of Banten, such as structure of the length, sex ratio, length-weight relationship, gonad maturity stage, the average length of captured (Lc) and the length of first maturity (Lm). It is believed that the collected information can be taken into consideration in the fisheries management activities. The sample was collected at PPN Karangantu, Banten from May to August 2012. The result showed that the length of </em><em>this fish </em><em>ranged between 98 and 211 mm. Ratio of male and female is balance and have negative allometric growth pattern show that the length of growth is more faster than the weight of growth. More than 50% of fish sample both males and females were immature gonads. During observation, length of first maturity was 196 mm and the average length of captured was 146 mm. </em><em>Many fishes caught was smaller than Lm, It will interfere the sustainability of japanese threadfin bream.</em></p>
Jeff Wall, Pintor de la Vida Posmoderna
Authors: París Romia Gemma 
Published: October 2016

A través de la obra de Jeff Wall (Vancouver, 1946), veremos las ricas relaciones que el artista canadiense establece entre el medio fotográfico y otras formas artísticas, como son la pintura, el teatro y el cine. Aunque las imágenes de Wall son fotografías, están construidas a partir de complejas relaciones con la tradición pictórica occidental, la gestualidad del acto teatral y la construcción de la narración cinematográfica. Estasrelaciones con los distintos lenguajes del arte crean unas imágenes misteriosas que nos hablan de nuestra sociedad contemporánea, creando un espacio a medio caminoentre realidad y ficción.
Hyper-individualized recruitment: Rural-urban labour migration and precarious construction work in Bangladesh
Authors: Reza Selim 
Published: October 2016

Indirect recruitment through individual recruiters triggers specific areas of precarious employment in the construction sector of Bangladesh. This paper critically examines the navigating role of individual recruiters in determining precarious work conditions for the rural-urban migrant labourers. It unpacks the inter-connections between recruitment practices, rural-urban labour migration and precarious employment in the construction sector of Bangladesh. Taking the case study of migrant construction labourers in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, it draws on surveys and in-depth interviews to examine specific conditions of individualized recruitment practices and employment relations that contribute to various pressures and insecurities amongst migrant construction labourers. Examining labour recruitment through the lens of precarious work, this paper argues that neoliberal practices have led to indirect recruitment practices where the pronounced existence of individual recruiters as the key actors underpins the precariousness of construction labour in Bangladesh.
Return Migrant Entrepreneurship and the Migration and Development Agenda: A Focus on Filipino and Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Spitzer Denise L 
Published: October 2016

Major global economic institutions herald migration as key to poverty alleviation in the Global South as migrant workers are believed to be able to leverage financial and social remittances to create wealth in their homelands, and within diasporic communities, through entrepreneurial activities. Drawing from qualitative studies undertaken in the Philippines, Indonesia and Hong Kong, I explore how Filipino and Indonesian migrant workers are encouraged to assume both the mantle of entrepreneurship and ultimately the responsibility for any subsequent failures of these enterprises. I suggest that researchers have a role to play in laying bare the evidence for, and offering alternatives to, migrant entrepreneurship as a solution to global socioeconomic inequalities.
RE(LEITURAS): NOVOS CAMINHOS PARA A POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Leite Sandra Fernandes , De Lima Mesquita Tayná Victória , De Souza Mafra Andressa Luiza 
Published: October 2016

<p align="center"><strong>RE(LECTURAS): NUEVAS ORIENTACIONES PARA LA POLÍTICA EDUCATIVA</strong></p><p align="center"><strong>RE-REDINGS: NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL POLICIES</strong></p><p> </p><p>Este trabalho tem como objetivo resenhar o livro "Estudos Epistemológicos no campo da pesquisa em política educacional", organizado por César Tello e Maria de Lourdes Pinto de Almeida. O livro, lançado em 2013, é resultado de uma compilação de artigos que propõem um debate onto-epistemológico em relação à pesquisa e ensino em Políticas Educacionais. A atualidade e relevância da obra para reflexão metodológica e epistemológica e de fortalecimento do campo de estudo das políticas educacionais, justifica a escolha do livro como objeto de resenha.</p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p>