bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Activity of Eel (Anguilla spp.) Mucus against Salmonella typhi
Authors: Nurtamin Tomy , Nurman Resty Yulianita , Hafizah Indria 
Published: December 2016

BACKGROUND: Typhoid fever has become one global health problem. Typhoid fever is caused by a Gram-negative bacterium, Salmonella typhi. Eel (Anguilla spp.) is a fish which lives in the sea or in freshwater. Several previous studies have found that Anguilla spp. mucus has the ability as antibacterial against Gram-positive and negative. Although the antibacterial activity of Anguilla spp. against various pathogens had been reported, very little is known about its activity against Salmonella typhi. The aim of this study was to investigate antibacterial activity of Anguilla spp. mucus against Salmonella typhi bacteria.METHODS: Present study was an experimental in vitro test. Antibacterial activity assays were carried out by the disc diffusion method. Antibacterial activity was determined by the clear zone formed around the paper disc and minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by observing the lowest concentration which could inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi.RESULTS: Result of the present study showed that the Anguilla spp. mucus has inhibitory effects against Salmonella typhi. Minimum inhibitory concentration from the Anguilla spp. mucus was 12.5%.CONCLUSION: Anguilla spp. mucus has antibacterial activity against the Salmonella typhi bacteria.KEYWORDS: eel fish mucus, Anguilla spp., antibacterial activity, Salmonella typhi
ACADEMIC READING PADA PROGRAM MAGISTER FITK UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
Authors: Fahriany Fahriany 
Published: December 2016

<p>The objective of the study is to get comprehemsive understanding of English reading instructional process which can increase English reading competence of Master program Faculty of Tarbiya and teachers training UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The component of instruction consist of : instructional objective, form and function of text, instructional procedure,form and function of instructional activity,the role of student and teacher, and evaluation in reading instruction. This research is a qualitative study, it is done on may 2014, 2013-2014 academic year. The data is collected by using the techniques of observation,interview ,and document analysis.The data is analyzed by taxonomy analysis and themes analysis. The result of the study is: English reading instruction in the master program Faculty of Tarbuya and teachers training UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta runs well .It can facilitate the students develop their reading competence according to their academic needs that is to understand English text which they need in academic situation.The competence can be possed by using many kinds of texts ,applying three reading procedures; pre reading,whilst reading,and post reading.These procedures facilitate the students to be able to use interactive process.</p>
Conservation en barriques de solutions synthétiques
Authors: Martinière P. 
Published: December 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">La tradition exigeait, pour une maturation et un vieillissement harmo nieux des vins rouges de qualité, une conservation en fûts de chêne pendant les deux ou trois premières années. Encore aujourd'hui certains crus soucieux de perfection renouvellent les fûts pour chaque récolte. D'autres, au contraire, privilégient moins la qualité dûe au bois ou contact du vin, ce qui revient à donner la primauté à l'évolution des composés présents initialement dans le vin. D'ailleurs, la plupart des vignobles ne sont pas en mesure d'acquérir chaque année des fûts neufs, dont le coût dépasse aujourd'hui de beaucoup la valeur du contenu. Ils utilisent ceux qu'ils possèdent au cours de nombreuses vinifications.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Nous avons essayé de connaître l'influence de la conservation en fûts de bois (barriques bordelaises de 225 litres) sur certains éléments de la composition de solutions synthétiques.</p>
A Study to Identify the Factors Affecting the profitability of Contract Broiler Chicken Producers in the Poultry Belt of Sri Lanka
Authors: Rifky Atham Lebbe Mohamed 
Published: December 2016

<p><em>This study investigated the factors affecting the profitability of contract broiler chicken farmers in the poultry belt in Sri Lanka. One hundred contract (Buy Back) broiler producers in Kurunegala, Puttalam, Kalutara districts were randomly selected.</em><em>The cost and return analysis of different sizes of out grower broiler producers were analyzed using the profit function approach Quantitative variables such as feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality (% per flock), input quantity and average body weight (kg/bird), involvement in broiler farming (hours/month) were used in the analysis.</em><em> </em></p><p><em>The investigated farmers were receiving a </em><em>profit of 73.73 ± 3.54 Rs./bird. The other parameters were; average body weight of 1.9982 ± 0.035 kg/bird, flock mortality of 3.564 ± 0.324 %, and the FCR of 1.8038 ± 0.017. Regression analysis revealed that most important factors significantly (p-0.05) affecting profit in this study were the feed conversion ratio, input quantity, body weight and flock mortality. The contracting company provided inputs such as day old chicks (DOC), Transport, and incentives such as transport incentives, bird return incentives to improve the productivity, extension services to improve quality of production. FCR and Body weight are depending on the quality of feed and environmental conditions. Therefore, it is advisable to increase the input quantity to get optimum profits and to reduce the operational costs.<br /></em></p>
Simulasi Numerik untuk Menentukan Gaya Gravitasi Bawah Permukaan Pada Model Prisma Segiempat
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Alawiyah Susanti 
Published: December 2016

<p class="p1">Resolusi model bawah permukaan menggunakan data gaya berat dengan pendekatan prisma segi-empat ditentukan oleh ukuran dari prisma tersebut. Semakin kecil ukuran prisma, maka semakin tinggi resolusi yang dihasilkan. Sayangnya, ukuran dari prisma berkorelasi langsung dengan jumlah prisma pada volume model. Jumlah dari prisma juga akan berhubungan dengan harga komputasi yang harus dibayar untuk menghitung area yang sedang dikaji. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa metode perhitungan pemodelan kedepan melalui pendekatan prisma segi-empat sebagai akibat dari model objek massa jenis yang homogen. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa terhadap efisiensi, akurasi dan kemampuan dari setiap metode menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C++ dengan presisi ganda. Sebagai contoh objek dan titik observasi, digunakan <em>standard cubic model</em> untuk membandingkannya dengan hasil perhitungan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, terdapat beberapa titik observasi yang tidak bisa dihitung karena adanya sifat <em>singularity</em>. Paper ini memberikan informasi <em>benchmark</em> dan <em>review</em> metode berdasarkan pada pengujian yang dilakukan.</p>
Gingivektomi Menggunakan Scalpel dan Electrocautery pada Perawatan Gingival Enlargement Wanita Pubertas
Authors: Widagdo Anton Kusumo , Murdiastuti Kwartarini 
Published: December 2016

Gingivitis pubertas merupakan suatu peradangan gusi karena kondisi tertentu yang diklasifikasikan menurut faktor etiologi dan perubahan patologi. Peningkatan ukuran gingiva merupakan tanda adanya kelainan gingiva. Gingivektomi adalah pemotongan jaringan gingiva dengan membuang dinding lateral poket yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan poket dan keradangan gingiva sehingga didapat gingiva yang fisiologis, fungsional dan estetik baik. Pada kasus ini, wanita berusia 16 tahun mengeluhkan keadaan gusi atas dan bawah yang membengkak sejak 1 tahun yang lalu, mudah berdarah dan tidak ada rasa nyeri. Penanganan untuk kasus ini dirancang menggunakan teknik gingivektomi menggunakan pisau periodontal dan gingivoplasty menggunakan electrocautery secara bertahap. Teknik gingivektomi menggunakan kombinasi scalpel dan electrocautery pada perawatan gingivitis pubertas memberikan hasil yang memuaskan secara estetik maupun fungsional pada pasien. ABSTRACT: Gingivectomy Using Scalpel and Electrocautery in Gingival Enlargement Treatment of Puberty Female. Puberty Gingivitis is a gum inflamation due to certain conditions that are classified by etiologic factors and pathological changes. The increase in gingival size is a sign of gingival disorder. Gingivectomy is cutting the gingival tissue by removing the lateral wall of the pocket which aims to eliminate pockets and gingival inflammation thus obtaining physiologically, functionally and aesthetically good gingiva. In this case, 16-year old woman complained of the state of the upper and lower gums which were swollen since the last one year, easily bleeding and no pain. The handling of this case was designed to use the technique of gingivecto by using periodontal knives and gingivoplasty by gradually using electrocautery. Gingivectomy technique with a combination of scalpel and electrocautery in puberty gingivitis treatment gives satisfactory results in aesthetic and functional state in patients.
Penatalaksanaan Frenektomi dan Depigmentasi Gingiva pada Regio Anterior Rahang Atas Anak Perempuan Usia 11 Tahun
Authors: Akin Richard , Soesilowati Al Sri Koes 
Published: December 2016

Frenulum labialis yang abnormal dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gingiva dan menimbulkan penyakit periodontal dengan cara menarik margin gingiva sehingga menimbulkan resesi gingiva. Abnormalitas dari frenulum ini juga menyebabkan diastema dari gigi insisivus sentral, iritasi pada jaringan periodontal, menghalangi proses pembersihan gigi, menghalangi pergerakan alat ortodonsi, mengganggu pemakaian protesa gigi serta berpengaruh pada estetik. Selain frenulum yang abnormal, masalah pada gingiva yang dapat berpengaruh juga pada estetik adalah pigmentasi gingiva. Pigmentasi pada gingiva merupakan hasil dari granul melanin yang diproduksi oleh melanoblas. Hiperpigmentasi melanin pada gingiva biasanya bukan masalah medis tetapi keluhan pasien yang menginginkan terapi perbaikan estetik. Untuk melaporkan penatalaksanaan frenektomi labialis superior dan depigmentasi pada kasus sentral diastema dan pigmentasi gingiva. Anak perempuan 11 tahun diastema sentral insisivus maksila disertai dengan hiperpigmentasi gingiva regio anterior maksila. Diastema sentral insisivus maksilanya disebabkan oleh perlekatan frenulum labialis superior yang tinggi. Perawatan untuk perlekatan frenulum labialis superior yang tinggi dilakukan frenektomi dan perawatan depigmentasi dilakukan dengan teknik scraping menggunakan skalpel. Perawatan frenektomi dan depigmentasi menunjukkan hasil perbaikan perlekatan frenulum dan menghilangkan hiperpigmentasi gingiva. ABSTRACT: Management of Frenectomy and Gingival Depigmentation at Regio Anterior Upper Arch of 11 Year Old Girl. Abnormal labial frenulum may affect gingival health and cause periodontal disease by pulling the gingival margin causing gingival recession. Abnormalities of the frenulum also cause diastema of central incisors and irritation of the periodontal tissues, bother the teeth cleaning process, interfere the movement of orthodontic tools, interfere with the proper fit of the denture and affect the aesthetics. In addition to abnormal frenulum, a problem that can affect the gingival esthetics is also gingival pigmentation. Gingival pigmentation is a result of melanin granules produced by melanoblast. Melanin hyperpigmentation of the gingiva is not a medical problem but it becomes a complaint from patients who desire aesthetic improvement therapies. To report frenectomy labialis superior management and depigmentation in the central case of diastema and gingival pigmentation. An 11 year old girl had diastema in maxillary central incisor accompanied by gingival pigmentation in maxillary anterior region. Diastema in maxillary central incisor is caused by a high attachment of the superior labial frenulum. The (one of the) Treatment for a high attachment of the superior labial frenulum is frenectomy and the depigmentation treatment is done by scraping technique using a scalpel. Frenectomy and depigmentation treatment show improved results of the frenulum attachment and remove gingival pigmentation.
Perawatan Bonegraft dengan Penambahan Platelet-Rich Plasma dan Kolagen pada Kerusakan Infraboni
Authors: Wijayanto Hendry Dwi , Murdiastuti Kwartarini 
Published: December 2016

Perawatan kerusakan jaringan periodontal mempunyai tujuan utama mendapatkan jaringan regeneratif dan proses yang berlangsung membentuk struktur jaringan yang fungsional melalui proses pertumbuhan serta diferensiasi sel sel baru. Bonegraft adalah perawatan untuk kasus kerusakan tulang. Platelet-rich plasma yang merupakan platelet autologus konsentrasi tinggi tersuspensi dalam plasma setelah disentrifugasi. Dalam PRP banyak terdapat komponen yang berperan dalam proses penyembuhan regeneratif, growth faktor, agen kemotaktik dan agen vasoaktif. Kombinasi dengan penambahan kolagen merupakan altematif yang aman dan efektif, selain menstimulasi pelepasan growth faktor pada daerah target, juga memperkuat signal agar degranulasi platelet dapat ditingkatkan. Pada kasus ini, wanita berusia 24 tahun mengeluhkan keadaan giginya goyah sejak 3 bulan yang lalu karena traumatik, tidak ada rasa nyeri. Setelah dilakukan rontgen periapikal digital terlihat terjadinya kerusakan tulang infraboni. Penanganan untuk kasus ini dirancang dengan bedah flap, bonegraft Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bovine Bone Allograft (DFDBA), aplikasi platelet-rich plasma, serta penambahan kolagen. Kombinasi bonegraft dengan aplikasi PRP dan penambahan kolagen untuk menunjang perawatan periodontal memberikan hasil yang memuaskan secara penampakan klinis dan penampakan radiografis. ABSTRACT: Bonegraft Treatment with Addition of Platelet - Rich Plasma and Collagen in Infrabony Defect. The treatment of periodontal tissue damage has the main goal to get regenerative tissues and processes that take place to form a functional network structure through the process of cell growth and differentiation of new cells. Bonegraft is a treatment for cases of bone damage. Platelet-rich plasma is autologous platelets suspended in plasma high concentrations after centrifugation. In PRP, there are many components that play a role as a regenerative agent of healing process, growth factors, chemotactic agents and vasoactive agents. Its combination with the addition of collagen is a safe and effective alternative; in addition to stimulating the release of growth factors in the target area, it also strengthens the signal to improve platelet degranulation. In this case, a 24-year-old woman complained of unsteady state of her teeth since the last 3 months due to trauma; there was no pain. A digital periapical X-ray exposed infrabony defect. The treatment for this case was designed to use a surgical flap, bonegraft Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bovine Bone Allograft (DFDBA), application of platelet-rich plasma, as well as the addition of collagen. Bonegraft combination with PRP application and the addition of collagen to support periodontal treatment have given satisfactory results in the clinical and radiographic appearance.
Enukleasi Kista Dentigerous pada Coronoid Mandibula Sinistra di Bawah Anastesi Umum
Authors: Azhar Sayid , Goereti Maria , Soetji P Soetji P 
Published: December 2016

Kista adalah penyebab pembengkakan kronis yang paling sering pada rahang dibandingkan tulang lain karena banyaknya sisa epitel odontogenik. Kista yang dibentuk dari epitel odontogenik merupakan yang terbanyak di rahang. Kista dentigerous merupakan kantung jaringan ikat yang berisi cairan dengan berbatas epitel skuamos berlapis yang terbentuk di sekitar mahkota gigi yang tidak erupsi atau dentikel. Kista ini sering disebut kista folikular karena hasil pembesaran folikel yang berasal dari akumulasi cairan antara epitel tereduksi dengan email gigi. Shear dan Spreight mengatakan bahwa etiologi terjadinya kista dentigerous bisa karena gigi impaksi. Seorang pasien laki – laki berusia 41 tahun dilaporkan datang ke klinik Bedah Mulut RSUP Dr. Sardjito dengan keluhan utama benjolan di bawah telinga kiri, tidak terasa sakit ukuran 4x3x3 cm muncul kurang lebih 8 bulan sebelumnya. Awalnya kecil kemudian membesar, pasien telah menjalani perawatan dari puskesmas dan tidak ada kemajuan. Penatalaksanaan kasus ini adalah enukleasi kista di bawah anestesi umum. Evaluasi dilakukan 4 bulan post operasi dan tidak ada tanda kambuh. Riwayat penyakit sistemik dan alergi obat tidak ada. ABSTRACT: Dentigerous Cyst Enucleation on Coronoid Mandibular Sinistra under General Anesthesia. Cyst is the most common caused of chronic swelling in the jaw compared to other bone as there are a lot of odontogenic epithelium. Cyst formed from odontogenic epithelium is the most encountered case found in dental practice. Dentigerous cyst is a sac formed of connective tissues filled with liquid and lined with stratified squamos epithelium border which was developed around un-erupted dental crown or denticle. This kind of cyst is also known follicular cyst on a reason that swelling follicle is derived from liquid accumulation between tooth enamel reductions with dental email. Shear and Spreight stated that impacted tooth is the ethiology of dentigerous cyst. We are reporting a case of41 year old man who came to Dr. Sardjito central hospital with chief complain of swelling under left ear, painless, 4x3x3 cm sized and increase within 8 months since its developed. The patient was treated in the Primary Health Care but no improvement reached. This case was managed with enucleated cyst under general anesthesia. No sign of recurrence after 3 months follow up and patient evaluation. No systemic disease and allergic symptom was found in this patient.
Perawatan Gigi Insisivus Lateralis Kanan Maksila Fraktur Ellis Kelas III
Authors: Pary Fakriantu Chaldun , Kristanti Yulita 
Published: December 2016

Gigi fraktur Ellis kelas III merupakan kasus fraktur mahkota dengan terbukanya pulpa. Fraktur mahkota yang luas dengan pulpa terbuka memerlukan perawatan saluran akar dengan restorasi mahkota jaket disertai inti pasak. Perawatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi gigi dari segi mastikasi, estetika. Pasien laki-laki umur 25 tahun datang untuk menambalkan gigi depan kanan atas yang patah 8 hari yang lalu karena kecelakaan. Diagnosis gigi 12 adalah fraktur Ellis kelas III. Mula-mula dilakukan anestesi infiltrasi pada rami nervus alveolaris superior anterior, kemudian dilakukan pulpektomi satu kunjungan. Selanjutnya gigi direstorasi dengan mahkota jaket porselin fusi metal disertai pasak fiber. Perawatan pulpektomi satu kunjungan dan restorasi mahkota jaket porselin fusi metal dengan pasak fiber dapat mengembalikan fungsi gigi dari segi mastikasi, estetika, fonetik, dan melindungi jaringan pendukung. ABSTRACT: Right Insisives with Class III Ellis Fracture. Ellis fractured tooth class III is a case of crown fracture with exposed pulp. Extended crown fracture with exposed pulp needs root canal treatment with post and core build up followed with crown restoration. The treatment is aimed especially to restore functions of tooth in mastication and esthetics, phonetics. A 25 year old male patient came to restore her fractured upper right front tooth 8 days ago because of accident. Tooth 12 was diagnosed with Ellis fracture class III. The anterior superior alveolar nerve rami was infiltrated, and one visit pulpectomy was carried out. Tooth was restored with fiber post and porcelain fused to metal crown. One visit pulpectomy and porcelain fused to metal crown with fiber post could restore tooth masticatory function, esthetic, phonetic, and preserving the supporting tissues.
Vacuum Assisted Vaginal Delivery in Singleton Term Pregnancies: Short Term Maternal and Neonatal Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Buddhi , Shrestha Subha , Thapa Babita 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Other than cesarean delivery, assisted vaginal delivery is an alternative procedure for delivery in emergency obstetrics. Presently, vacuum delivery has gained more popularity than forceps for operative/ assisted vaginal delivery, when and where indicated, with success as well as lesser neonatal and maternal complications. This study was done to estimate the short term maternal and fetal morbidity/mortality due to vacuum assisted vaginal delivery.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2015 to May 2016. One hundred and four pregnant women who had successful vacuum assisted vaginal deliveries were enrolled. Fetal and maternal outcome were assessed.

Results: One hundred and four successful vacuum deliveries (2.9%) were conducted among 3457 deliveries during our study period. Sixty seven (64.4%) were primigravida and most (n=59, 56.7%) parturients were of age group 20-30 years. The commonest (n=65, 62.5%) indication for vacuum application was prolonged second stage of labor. The maternal morbidity variables were: 6.7% (n=7) had genital tract injury, 3.8% (n=4) had primary post-partum hemorrhage, 3.8% (n=4) had urinary retention, 2.8% (n=3) needed blood transfusion. Among neonatal morbidity indicators, 19.2% (n=20) neonates had birth asphyxia, 4.8% (n=5) neonates had cephalohematoma, 0.96% (n=1) had brachial plexus injury. There was one early neonatal death due to meconium aspiration syndrome.

Conclusion: A successful vacuum assisted delivery can be achieved with lesser maternal and neonatal morbidity with timely assessment of labor, skilled operator, and availability of neonatal team.
Aerobic Bacteria Associated with Symptomatic Gallstone Disease and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Western Nepal
Authors: Thapa Sagun Bahadur , Bajracharya Kishor , Kher Yashwant Ramakrishan , Pant Sushama Suresh , Gurung Sanjay , Pudasaini Rashmi 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Gallstone disease is one of the most common disease affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Biliary tract infection results from bile stasis due to chronic obstruction, mainly (80%) gallstones. Biliary obstruction increases ductal pressure, resulting in bacterial proliferation and dissemination. Proper guidelines for appropriate use of antibiotics in managing uncomplicated and complicated gallstone disease are lacking; on the other hand, the antibiotic usage for its management cover a broad spectrum of organism which may not be required most of the times. This study aims to determine the microbiology of the bile culture and antimicrobial susceptibility in patients with symptomatic gallstone disease in our setup.

Methods: This prospective study included patients admitted in surgery department with a diagnosis of symptomatic gallstone disease and subjected for laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy from 1st of Oct 2015 to 30th Sep 2016. The intraoperative bile of patients subjected for cholecystectomy were cultured aerobically in Blood agar and MacConkey agar. The isolates were identified and tested for their sensitivity pattern. The data were collected, entered and then analyzed using SPSS version 23. The descriptive statistics were calculated.

Results: Of the total 259 patients, bile culture was negative in 183 patients (70.7%) and was positive in only 76 patients (29.3%). Pseudomonas was the most common cultured organism in 52 (68.4%) patients. Other isolated organisms included E. coli, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Enterococci, and Acinetobacter. Imipenem and amikacin were the most effective prophylactic antibiotics.

Conclusion: Bile culture was negative in majority of patients with symptomatic gallstone disease. Few patients are positive in culture with predominantly Pseudomonal growth, mostly sensitive to amikacin or imipenem.