bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An introductory study of perceptual marginality in Slovakia
Authors: Mikuš Roman , Máliková Lucia , Lauko Viliam 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The existence of marginal regions is closely linked to the socio-spatial polarisation of our society. Especially in the post socialist countries, including Slovakia, which have undergone significant social and economic transformation, spatial polarisation and related regional disparities have become a relevant issue across multidisciplinary academic research. This study focuses on similarities and differences in defining the marginality from two different perspectives - one that is based on quantification of statistical data and another based on individual perception of marginality from the position of local mayors. Local mayors, the main figures of the local governance, have in the Slovak system of administration huge responsibility in the development of communes and a great opportunity to improve the status of certain communes, especially those marginal. At the same time this study investigates how the political affiliation and political support affect their competencies and activities in relation to the marginal position of their commune.
Theoretical Study on Adhesives Used in Ballistic Protection Structures and Transparent Armor
Authors: Alil Luminiţa-Cristina 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This article is a brief study conducted on adhesives currently used for manufacturing performance ballistic protection structures. The study landmarks several aspects, such as: types of connections available to achieve multilayer structures based on ceramics, metals and polymers; ways in which adhesives influence the ballistic performance of protective structures; analysis of various types of adhesives used in ballistic protection industry; general considerations in the selection of adhesives for certain types of armor and protective structures; considerations for characterizing, testing and modeling adhesives.
Applying the Msharpp Method in Risk Assessment for the Water Supply Critical Infrastructure Sector
Authors: Badea Dorel , Iancu Dumitru , Bucoveţchi Olga Maria Cristina 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The paper highlights a manner to assess risks for an important sector of critical infrastructure, that of water supply, frequently regulated in international legal systems. We took into consideration the fact that risk is a problem related to the processes of decision making under conditions of uncertainty in most cases, so that by this approach we bring to the attention of critical infrastructure managers, drawing on their experience, a simple method that can be considered in a preliminary stage of risk assessment specific to water supply.
Afghanistan after NATO Withdrawal
Authors: Bojor Laviniu , Cosma Mircea 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The conclusion of a conflict, called by some American analysts as “America’s Longest War”, after the withdrawal of the majority of NATO military forces, requires a careful analysis of the conditions and security environment that ISAF mission, International Security Afghan Forces, leaves as legacy to the Afghan military forces. The transfer of authority towards a strong government, recognized by most Afghan provinces, and benefiting from the support of national military forces able to cope with terrorist and insurgent threats on its own, are the minimum and necessary conditions leading the country towards a stable and secure environment and towards a sustainable development. Given these realities, any approach on the consequences of the transition towards self-sustainable governance becomes interesting and timely for any military political study. These are the prospects that we propose in our paper.
The Difference between Accounting Amortization and Fiscal Amortization
Authors: Florescu Nicu , Ciubotaru Gheorghe , Grigorie Lăcriţa N. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Although the issue of deferred taxes is very important, it is very little known to the taxpayers and to the fiscal bodies, both in meaning and content and in the practical methodology of application. This paper describes the meaning and the content of deferred income taxes, the distinction between accounting amortization and fiscal amortization, the practical methodology for the application of deferred income, all of these in the line of tax facilities granted as accelerated amortization applied pursuant to art. 24 paragraph (9) of the Tax Code.
Ukrainian Hybrid War – Quo Vadis?
Authors: Rotărescu Carmen 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Although it is known for a long time, hybrid war taken place in Ukraine under the umbrella of Russian Federation surprised the whole world and produced the greatest worry for humankind’s fate since the World War II. The political and military analysts appreciate if the World War III does not come will at least follow a long time of a new cold war. Remembering the hybrid war is not declared, can be prolonged in time and the adversary is unknown, thus neither the aggressor state, it is hard to settle which are the countermeasures and how should be act when this clever adversary attacks you using hostile propaganda, to the limit of trick and war perfidy (the first is allowed as method of war, the latter is not), influences the political decision-makers by blackmail, military, economic and energetic deterrence or nuclear bombardments and undergoes subversive, clandestine actions and particularly it is hard to predict their consequences.
Management of Occupational Stress
Authors: Trandafir Lenuţa 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Stress is an important problem in the majority of countries. Apart from the fact that it is responsible for numerous diseases, it also causes much suffering. Stress appears as an adaptation reaction of our body to those external factors that we perceive as being agressive and which frequently lead us to an alarm state, felt both psychically (tension, fear, anxiety), and physically (increase of the adrenaline secretion, intensity of heartbeats, sweating). It isn’t actually a disease, but it can lead to sickness in time. This is why it is good to know what stresses us and how we can escape stress.
Determination of Potеntial Floodings through Geoinformation Technology
Authors: Ivanov Milen , Yankov Yavor 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The opportunity of researching and defining flooded areas using digital landscape model, hydrological analysis through specialized software and data processing in the GIS, is being unveiled. Multiple methods of defining flooded areas on the basis of result processing of transverse profiles of a specific area of the Rositsa River near the city of Sevlievo, are developed.
The effect of high-current pulsed electron beam modification on the surface wetting property of polyamide 6
Authors: Chen Yuan Fang , Zhang Tao , Tang Meng , Xie Ding , Long Qian , Li Cai Yun 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This study demonstrates that different modification pulse voltages affect the wetting property of the surface of polyamide 6 (PA6) with a certain regularity. Broadly, the hydrophilic property of PA6’s surface increases with increasing pulsed voltage. Based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, this paper discusses the mechanism by which high current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) etching modification influences the surface wettability of PA6. Within a certain range below 28 kV, this effect is caused by an increase of in surface roughness due to HCPEB bombardment of the surface. Within a certain range above 28 kV, HCPEB changes the surface morphology, resulting in changes to the wetting property. Furthermore, by using various pulsed voltages to modify the PA6 surface, this study investigated the ability of the Wenzel model to explain changes in the water contact angle and wetting property of PA6’s surface.
Modelling and Prognosis of the Export of the Republic of Serbia by Using Seasonal Holt-Winters and Arima Method
Authors: Mladenović Jelena , Lepojević Vinko , Janković-Milić Vesna 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Low labour costs as one of the key sources of export stimulation, the competitive advantage of domestic agricultural production and bilateral agreements with partner countries - all promote export as a potentially significant factor of encouragement of economic development of the Republic of Serbia.Taking into account this fact, on the one hand, and balance of payments problems that Serbia has been facing over the years, on the other hand, the subject of this paper is an analysis of trends in the Republic of Serbia export and explanation of variations in the export trends during the period from 2004 to 2014. The aim of the paper is to explore export trends forecast from January to December 2015.The analysis uses Holt-Winters and ARIMA methods for analyszing time series.The paper provides insight into the export trend forecasts for the period of 12 months, and thus confirms the possibility of practical usage of the time series analysis methods in forecasting macroeconomic variables such as export. The used methods identify increase of export during the summer and its decrease after October 2015. The paper establishes the existence of a high degree of congruence between forecasts obtained by using two methods, which confirm a high quality of the elaborated methods in the analysis of exports.
Socioeconomic Impacts of Protection Status on Residents of National Parks
Authors: Järv Henri , Kliimask Jaak , Ward Raymond , Sepp Kalev 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Rural population ageing and decline is a serious problem throughout Europe resulting in a deterioration of the socioeconomic situation in rural areas. This leads to land abandonment, and consequently the loss of valuable cultural landscapes. Protected areas are no exception and inhabitants also face restrictions arising from the protection status. The aim of this study is to identify the existence, extent and nature of the socioeconomic impacts derived from the protection status on the local population. Population and socioeconomic indicators were compared with the results of in-depth interviews with local stakeholders within 2 Estonian national parks and contextualised with recent social change. It was concluded that protected areas have a considerable socioeconomic impact and in order to preserve cultural landscapes, achieve conservation objectives and contribute to balanced regional development, measures must be taken.
Regional Food Preference and Awareness of Regional Labels in Vysočina Region (Czech Republic)
Authors: Chalupová Martina , Prokop Martin , Rojík Stanislav 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The article presents results of research on preference of the regional food in Vysočina Region in the Czech Republic, with main focus on awareness analysis of Vysočina regional labels. Presented findings are a part of longitudinal research that aims to analyse the evolution of Czech regional labels and their impact on regional development. The questionnaire survey was conducted between January and March 2015 on the sample of 819 respondents from the Vysočina Region. The data have been processed with correspondence analysis and showed that half of respondents prefer regional food, but the results differ in each district, the highest preferences were reported in Jihlava and Třebíč districts. Awareness of the regional labels is rising in comparison with results of the research in 2012. To test respondents’ knowledge they were asked to identify regional labels: two existing - VYSOČINA Regional Product®, Regional Food Vysočina Region and also nonexistent label From Our Region Vysočina. The awareness of regional labels was tested according to chosen sociodemographic factors: gender, age, residence in each district of the region and residence in town or village.
Informal Employment and Quality of Life in Rural Areas of Ukraine
Authors: Chreneková Marcela , Melichová Katarína , Marišová Eleonóra , Moroz Serhiy 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Informal economy is rather difficult to define and demarcate in the methodological context. International Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2003 adopted a set of guidelines regarding definition of statistical categories of informal employment. These include for example employed unregistered own-account workers, contributing family workers, persons who work based on oral agreement, etc. Informal economy is a contentious topic in many developing countries as it brings about many elements that from several aspects adversely affect the development. The most commonly stressed are the fiscal implications (associated with tax revenue loss) and some social concerns. However, in some parts of the world informal sector went from being considered as a negative occurrence to be tolerated as a partial solution to some of the challenges that hinder development of rural regions and communities. The aim of the paper is to determine the relationship between informal economy and level of development and quality of life in Ukrainian regions. The paper examines the role of informal economy in regional structure of Ukraine, while confronting the findings with regional divergence in relevant indicators of development and quality of life. There are statistically significant differences in the size of the informal employment among different types of Ukrainian regions (by rural-urban typology). With increasing share of informal employment in the regions, the income level of households decreases significantly even when we take into consideration the level of unemployment.
Multifunctionality – Interactions and Implications: The Case of the Podkylava Village (Western Slovakia)
Authors: Bohátová Zuzana , Schwarcz Pavol , Schwarczová Loreta , Bandlerová Anna , Tľčik Vojtech 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Multifunctionality is one of the most important aspects of the sustainable development. There are essentially two approaches to the analysis of multifunctionality. One is to interpret multifunctionality as a characteristic of an economic activity. The second way of interpreting multifunctionality is in terms of multiple roles assigned to agriculture. In this view, agriculture as an activity is entrusted with fulfilling certain functions in society. Social functions are linked to employment and income generation in rural areas and hence sustaining the viability of rural communities and maintaining rural society. The study focuses on social aspect of multifunctional agriculture in Kopanice region located in western part of Slovakia near borders with Czech Republic. The region is according to OECD regional typology being considered as intermediate one approaching the category of predominantly rural region. In spite of the fact, that the share of the primary sector in economy of the region is decreasing, the agriculture still plays an important role from aspects of employment and building of social capital. The paper evaluates the influence of external and internal factors on the development of social capital in the selected region and authors will focus mainly on the impact of local stakeholders and policy measures. The interaction between relevant stakeholders as public sector, civil society, local business sector and primary sector is expected to be beneficial for development of social capital.
Exploration of Teaching Preferences of Instructors’use of Social Media
Authors: Kilis Selcan , Gülbahar Yasemin , Rapp Christian 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
With the excessive use of social media in the 21st century, attempts to integrate social media within higher education have also increased. In this area, research has been particularly focused on the aspects of students, rather than the instructors. This study puts the emphasis on the instructors with the aim to explore their use of social media in educational settings. Their respective teaching preferences were explored, from a pedagogical perspective, with the help of a Social Media Toolkit. The toolkit was developed to guide instructors that want to integrate social media in their teaching. This study was designed as a descriptive study and quantitative data was collected from 583 instructors from 39 countries. The participants responded to four main questions in an online environment. Results revealed that instructors mostly prefer to teach their subject at the applying and understanding levels. They frequently use text-based materials and design their courses as problem-based or on a presentation model. They mostly prefer to assess students using alternative methods based on their performance, like portfolios, group works, etc. whilst classical methods were also preferred. Overall findings indicated that any instructor from any discipline or culture can transform courses onto a social media platform thanks to many different and varied features provided by social media tools.
Thermal modification of wax-impregnated wood to enhance its physical, mechanical, and biological properties
Authors: Humar Miha , Kržišnik Davor , Lesar Boštjan , Thaler Nejc , Ugovšek Aleš , Zupančič Klemen , Žlahtič Mojca 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Thermal modification is the most important commercial modification procedure. Thermally modified (TM) wood has improved durability, but its performance does not meet expectations predominately under moist conditions. To reduce water uptake of TM wood, Norway spruce specimens were treated with suspensions of a natural wax by dipping impregnation (DipI) or by vacuum-pressure impregnation (VPI). Wax-treated specimens were subsequently TM at 185, 200, 215, and 230°C. Control specimens were heated up to 100°C only. Contact angle (CA), short-term and long-term water uptake, bending strength, and performance against wood decay fungi of the resulting material were determined. The results show that a combination of wax treatment and thermal modification have a synergistic effect that considerably improves hydrophobicity, reduces liquid water uptake, slows down water vapor uptake, and improves the resistance against fungal decay of the treated material.
Reading literacy in the age of digital technologies1
Authors: Zápotočná Oľga 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The article outlines the basic contours of the current debate on literacy. Since the start of the millennium, the determining and dynamising factor in this debate has been information and communication technologies. The aim is to observe whether, and how, reading literacy, an important target category in education, is changing in this new reality. In the first part, the paper shows how the above questions are perceived and discussed in the field of relevant scientific disciplines from different points of view. In the second part, the research findings showing the risks and negative impacts of technologies are interpreted through the lenses of contemporary research on “new” literacy. Empirical research on specific aspects of online reading strategies and traditional print media reading are analysed and discussed in light of their contribution to reading literacy theory and education.
Rorty’s philosophy of religion1
Authors: Višňovský Emil 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Richard Rorty interpreted religion as a historically constituted part of culture. As a philosopher, he sought primarily to understand religion’s socio-cultural nature and role. His approach was socio-critical, intellectually sympathetic and humanistic. The paper provides an account of Rorty’s key phases in his philosophy of religion. During phase one (the 1990s), he was primarily interested in whether, in a democratic society, religion should simply be a private matter or also one of public concern (and if so, then in what way and to what extent). During phase two (post-2000), his thinking on cultural politics developed more broadly, and he wrote about ‘romantic polytheism’ and the future of religion, etc. In his writing from phase one, he portrays himself as a ‘secular humanist’ as well as an atheist and, in his writing from phase two, as a ‘non-theist’ and ‘anti-clericalist’.
Inflation Differentials across Regions in Turkey
Authors: Duran Hasan Engin 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The aim of the present article is to analyze the convergence of regional inflation rates in Turkey from 2004 to 2015 by adopting sigma convergence and distribution dynamics approaches. The outcomes of our research can be summarized in two groups. First, inflation disparities tend to decline over time, especially during the post-crisis period after 2010. Hence, the aggregate price stabilization and disinflation process in Turkey is coupled with convergence in inflation rates across regions. Second, in addition to the findings in the literature, we find that regions change their relative inflation rate positions quite often. This indicates that regional inflation behavior is random and non-structural, as the relatively high and low inflationary places tend to change their quintiles frequently. The results imply several policy suggestions. First, achieving inflation convergence is a harder task than initially understood, as it seems to show random behavior. Second, trade integration can be an option to foster regional price convergence.
Economic Structure and Regional Economic Performance in Advanced Eu Economies
Authors: Stojčić Nebojša , Bezić Heri , Galović Tomislav 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Recent economic turmoil has revived interest in the quest for sustainable growth. Current economic thinking attaches growing importance to industrial development. The roots of such thinking can be traced back to traditional arguments about the beneficial role of manufacturing for economic growth through horizontal and vertical spillovers to other sectors. These spillovers are of particular importance at the regional level, as such externalities tend to be localized in nature. The objective of this paper is to explore the relationship between economic structure and regional growth in ten Western European EU member states in the post-crisis period. The analysis wishes to answer the question of whether regions with a higher concentration of manufacturing outperform their counterparts with more diverse economic structures. A spatial panel econometric technique is applied in order to distinguish between the intra-regional and inter-regional effects of economic structure, yielding recommendations for policy makers in the field of industrial policy.
Groups with maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups σ-permutably embedded
Authors: Guo Wenbin , Skiba Alexander N. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Let

σ
=

{

σ
i

:

i
∈
I

}

${\sigma=\{\sigma_{i}:i\in I\}}$

be some partition of the set of all primes

ℙ

${\mathbb{P}}$

, G a finite group and

σ
⁢

(
G
)

=

{

σ
i

:

σ
i

∩

π
⁢

(
G
)

≠
∅

}

${\sigma(G)=\{\sigma_{i}:\sigma_{i}\cap\pi(G)\neq\emptyset\}}$

. A set

1
∈
ℋ

${1\in{\mathcal{H}}}$

of subgroups of G is said to be a complete
Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity group in

ℋ

${{\mathcal{H}}}$

is a Hall

σ
i

${\sigma_{i}}$

-subgroup of G for some

σ
i

∈

σ
⁢

(
G
)

${\sigma_{i}\in\sigma(G)}$

and

ℋ

${{\mathcal{H}}}$

contains exactly one Hall

σ
i

${\sigma_{i}}$

-subgroup of G for every

σ
i

∈

σ
⁢

(
G
)

${\sigma_{i}\in\sigma(G)}$

. A subgroup H of G is called σ-permutable (resp. σ-permutably embedded) in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set

ℋ
=

{
1
,

H
1

,
…
,

H
t

}

${{\mathcal{H}}=\{1,H_{1},\ldots,H_{t}\}}$

such that

A
⁢

H
i
x

=

H
i
x

⁢
A

${AH_{i}^{x}=H_{i}^{x}A}$

for any i and all

x
∈
G

${x\in G}$

(resp. if H has a complete Hall σ-set and every Hall

σ
i

${\sigma_{i}}$

-subgroup of H is also a Hall

σ
i

${\sigma_{i}}$

-subgroup of some σ-permutable subgroup of G).
In this paper, we classify the finite groups G such that either every maximal subgroup of every Sylow subgroup of G is
σ-permutable in G or every maximal subgroup of every Sylow subgroup of G is σ-permutably embedded in G.