bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prosocial Behavior Dan Persepsi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Konteks Budaya Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Mahayani Ni Luh Ayu 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the influence of competence, participation, and leadership with prosocial behavior as a moderating variable in accountability of village fund management.The analysis unit of this study are the village officials in Karangasem Regency in the year 2016. Data were collected through questionnaires and the samples are chosen by cluster random sampling. Data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of partial least squares (PLS). The test results showed that the competence a positive effect on the village fund management accountability. Participation of the community gave a positive effect on the village fund management accountability. Prosocial behavior weakens the influence of the human resources competence on the village fund management accountability. Prosocial behavior strengthen the influence of community participation in village fund management accountability. Prosocial behavior weakens the influence of leadership on the village funds management accountability.

Keywords :
Village funds accountability, culture Tri Hita Karana, prosocial behavior
PROFILE USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI SKALA KECIL DI DESA PUHU KECAMATAN PAYANGAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: I G. Suranjaya , Dewantari M. , Parimartha I K. W. , Sukanata I W. 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui profile atau keragaan dari usaha peternakan babi skalakecil yang dilakukan oleh peternak di Desa Puhu-Payangan. Metode survai digunakan dalam penelitian ini terhadappeternak babi skala kecil yang ada di desa Puhu-Payangan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara “purposive randomsampling” sebanyak 50 orang peternak babi skala usaha kecil. Pendekatan eksploratif serta wawancara denganresponden dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan profile peternak dan usaha peternakan itu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisisdan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profile peternak pada usaha peternakan babiskala kecil di desa Puhu adalah tergolong berada pada usia produktif (76%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah(44%), berpengalaman (92%), melakukan usaha ini sebagai usaha produktif (80%) dan aktif terlibat dalam kelompokternak (70%). Profile dari usaha peternakan ini adalah termasuk jenis usaha kombinasi penggemukan dan perbibitan,jumlah pemilikan ternak rata-rata 14,04 ekor atau 3,38 satuan ternak per peternak dengan status kepemilikan ternak100% milik sendiri. Usaha peternakan babi sangat diminati dan dapat menunjang ekonomi keluarga peternak. Secaraekonomi usaha ini memberi keuntungan secara rata-rata sebesar Rp. 5.232.700 per 1 kali periode produksi.
Kata kunci: profile, usaha peternakan babi, peternakan skala kecil
PENGARUH PHARMACIST SERVICES TERHADAP LOYALTY MELALUI SATISFACTION PADA APOTEK PEMERINTAH DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ongkiwijaya Imelda 
Published: August 2017

This research discusses about the influence of Pharmacist Services toward Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction to the Government Pharmachy in Ambon. The objectives of this research were 1) to analyze the influence of Pharmacist Services toward Customer satisfaction, 2) to analyze the influence of Customer satisfaction toward Customer Loyalty, 3) to analyze the influence of Pharmacist Services toward Customer loyalty. These objectives were researched through 200 respondents who satisfy: ages above 17 years old and consumers who have come to government pharmachy in Ambon at least two times in three months. Respondents were chosen using purposive sampling method and the data collected were analysed using AMOS version 21.0 and SPSS version 13.0. The proposed model was tested through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and was analyzed using AMOS version 21.0. The result of This research showed that 1) pharmacist services was found to have positive effect on customer satisfaction, 2) customer satisfaction was found to have positive effect on loyalty, 3) pharmacist services was found to have positive effect on customer loyalty. Keywords: Pharmacist services, Customer satisfaction, Loyalty, Government pharmachy in Ambon.
Carbonitrieren von Warmarbeitsstählen*
Authors: Hoja S. , Skalecki M. G. , Klümper-Westkamp H. , Steinbacher M. , Zoch H.-W. 
Published: August 2017

Kurzfassung
Um den hohen Beanspruchungen bei der Warmmassivumformung zu begegnen, werden die Randbereiche der eingesetzten Werkzeuge nitriert. In vorangegangenen Untersuchungen zu nitrierten Gesenken zeigte sich, dass die Verschleißtiefe an kritischen Stellen deutlich über der Nitrierhärtetiefe lag. Eine Steigerung der Nitrierhärtetiefe ist durch Nitrierdauern von mehreren hundert Stunden in den meisten Fällen jedoch unwirtschaftlich. Eine Möglichkeit, die Randschicht der Werkzeuge mit einem erhöhten Verschleißwiderstand und einer höheren Warmfestigkeit in wirtschaftlichen Zeiten auszustatten, ist das Carbonitrieren, bei dem die Eindiffusion der Elemente Stickstoff und Kohlenstoff bei höheren Temperaturen erfolgt. Das Carbonitrieren wird üblicherweise für Bauteile aus unlegierten und niedriglegierten Stählen mit Kohlenstoffgehalten unter 0,25 % angewendet, um deren Randschichteigenschaften zu verbessern und kostspieligere, höher legierte Werkstoffe zu ersetzen. Bei der Entwicklung des Carbonitrierens für Warmarbeitsstähle sind die Verhältnisse und auch die Zielrichtung grundlegend anders. Durch den hohen Legierungsanteil besteht hier die Möglichkeit, schwerpunktmäßig feinverteilte Sondernitride und Sondercarbonitride der Legierungselemente auszuscheiden, die den Verschleißwiderstand steigern und temperaturstabil sind. Obwohl das Carbonitrieren auch für Warmarbeitsstähle Potenzial zur Verbesserung der Randschichteigenschaften birgt, liegen bisher wenige Untersuchungen mit diesem Fokus vor. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden grundlegende experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen zum Carbonitrieren der Warmarbeitsstähle X38CrMoV5-3 und 55NiCrMoV7 durchgeführt, um die Behandlungsparameter zu erarbeiten, die zu verschleißfesten und temperaturstabilen Randschichten mit feinverteilten Ausscheidungen führen.
Early Blue Excess from the Type Ia Supernova 2017cbv and Implications for Its Progenitor
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Sand David J. , Valenti Stefano , Brown Peter , Howell D. Andrew , McCully Curtis , Kasen Daniel , Arcavi Iair , Bostroem K. Azalee , Tartaglia Leonardo , Hsiao Eric Y. , Davis Scott , Shahbandeh Melissa , Stritzinger Maximilian D. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We present very early, high-cadence photometric observations of the nearby Type Ia SN 2017cbv. The light curve is unique in that it has a blue bump during the first five days of observations in the U, B, and g bands, which is clearly resolved given our photometric cadence of 5.7 hr during that time span. We model the light curve as the combination of early shocking of the supernova ejecta against a nondegenerate companion star plus a standard SN Ia component. Our best-fit model suggests the presence of a subgiant star 56 R
☉ from the exploding white dwarf, although this number is highly model-dependent. While this model matches the optical light curve well, it overpredicts the observed flux in the ultraviolet bands. This may indicate that the shock is not a blackbody, perhaps because of line blanketing in the UV. Alternatively, it could point to another physical explanation for the optical blue bump, such as interaction with circumstellar material or an unusual nickel distribution. Early optical spectra of SN 2017cbv show strong carbon (C ii
λ6580) absorption up through day −13 with respect to maximum light, suggesting that the progenitor system contains a significant amount of unburned material. These early results on SN 2017cbv illustrate the power of early discovery and intense follow-up of nearby supernovae to resolve standing questions about the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms of SNe Ia.
Continuous prayer in Catherine of Siena
Authors: Villegas Diana L. 
Published: August 2017

Catherine of Siena offers considerable wisdom regarding continuous prayer. However, this wisdom in not well known because it is scattered among her texts, including over 373 letters, and is expressed in images and metaphors, the product of oral communication by a 14th-century woman with no formal education. Through a literary analysis of original texts, I will show the interconnection among the meanings of her symbolic communications, offering a narrative about continuous prayer. I will explore the meaning of inner cell and time spent in this cell for knowledge of self and God. I will show how this dual knowledge results in transformation of the deepest motivation at the core of the person. Living consciously and for God’s kingdom out of this transformed core of the self constitutes continuous prayer.
Rastros de memória e fagulhas da criação em Cinzas do Norte
Authors: Menezes Roniere Silva , Sá Izabel Fonseca 
Published: August 2017

<p>O presente trabalho objetiva investigar o emprego do conceito de memória no processo criativo do romance <em>Cinzas do Norte</em>, de Milton Hatoum. São estabelecidas relações entre a vida do autor e a sua obra, a partir do conceito de “biografema” estabelecido por Roland Barthes. Relações entre vivência, memória, esquecimento e invenção serão abordadas, assim como diálogos entre literatura, memória, corpo e História contemporânea do Brasil. A estrutura do enredo de <em>Cinzas do Norte</em> reflete a perspectiva de trabalhos fragmentários com a memória. A mescla entre cartas, relatos e foco narrativo reconfiguram modalidades mais tradicionais do gênero memorialístico. Todavia, o discurso ainda se prende a um posicionamento ligado, em última instância, à voz do narrador, responsável este por reorganizar os diversos textos e gêneros que se alternam no livro.</p><p> </p>
Perguntas sobre o conservadorismo de José de Alencar
Authors: De Oliveira José Quintão 
Published: August 2017

<p class="Default"><span>Parece não haver entre a crítica literária nacional a mínima dúvida a respeito do conservadorismo de José de Alencar. Desde a sua época o escritor é apontado como um conservador e algumas vezes mesmo com um escravocrata. Pretende-se analisar essas certezas tão sólidas e definitivas não para decidir sobre a sua correção ou incorreção. A partir de um olhar sobre a carreira e os escritos políticos, as peças teatrais e a ficção de Alencar se quer compreender seu pensamento e convicções. Por essa via talvez se termine por trazer algumas questões e dúvidas a um tema em que parece existir muita certeza e pouco debate. </span></p>
Os aprendizes são viajantes: identidades metaforizadas de estudantes de inglês de Hong Kong e Belo Horizonte
Authors: Gomes Junior Ronaldo Corrêa 
Published: August 2017

<p>Se as metáforas são um fenômeno cognitivo pelo qual atribuímos sentido ao mundo e a nós mesmos, entender, as identidades e como elas são construídas também pode ser uma questão de metáfora. Este artigo relata uma pesquisa que buscou investigar as identidades de estudantes de inglês da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e da City University of Hong Kong por meio da análise das metáforas encontradas em histórias de aprendizagem multimodais. Nesse estudo, dois conjuntos de narrativas foram analisados – um de cada universidade. Os dados revelam que a identidade metaforizada mais frequente nos dois grupos de participantes envolve percursos, caminhos e jornadas, como a do viajante. Conhecer as metáforas que os aprendizes usam para falar sobre aprendizagem de línguas pode ajudar os professores a entender melhor as identidades construídas durante esse processo.</p><p><br />Palavras-chave: Identidades metaforizadas. Metáforas. Identidades. Aprendizagem. Língua inglesa.</p>
As metáforas animais e suas implicações interacionais
Authors: Cavalcanti Fernanda , Pelosi Ana Cristina 
Published: August 2017

<p>Objetivamos com este artigo discutir as implicações das metáforas animais na linguagem diária dos falantes com base nas hipóteses da inexpressividade, da compacidade e da nitidez formuladas por Gibbs (1994) e no papel social das metáforas em Rodriguez (2009). Para tanto, além da introdução e da conclusão, o artigo foi organizado em três seções. Na primeira seção, discutimos o papel das metáforas verbais na comunicação humana em Gibbs (1994); na segunda seção, a metáfora animal ser humano é animal;<br />e na terceira seção, a relevância das metáforas animais na compreensão e construção das identidades sociais e de gênero em Rodriguez (2009) bem como analisamos, a título de exemplo das questões levantadas, a metáfora animal ‘perua’ a partir de posts publicados no blog Saltimbanca e no site Na Casa da Gabi.</p><p><br />Palavras-chave: Metáfora verbal. Metáfora animal. Gênero e identidades sociais. Linguagem diária. Interações verbais.</p>
Motivação metafórica nos phrasal verbs: uma concepção semântico-cognitiva
Authors: Pierozan Samanta Kélly Menoncin 
Published: August 2017

<p>Este artigo tem como propósito mostrar alguns passos que podem conduzir à identificação das metáforas conceptuais que motivam os sentidos das partículas up e down, elementos constituintes de phrasal verbs, bem como averiguar os mapeamentos metafóricos que motivam essas metáforas, partindo da verificação de quais são os sentidos dessas partículas que expressam os esquemas imagéticos propostos por Rudzka-Ostyn (2003). Este estudo adota como pilar a Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual preconizada por Lakoff e Johnson (1980), uma abordagem semântico-cognitiva, a fim de que se possa refletir sobre a semântica das construções verbo-partícula, cujos significados, na sua maioria, são estendidos metaforicamente. A Linguística de Corpus é utilizada como um recurso metodológico, o que possibilita a realização da coleta de dados autênticos para serem analisados. Pela análise averigua-se que as partículas up e down são utilizadas tanto com sentido prototípico quanto com sentido metafórico, porém, o uso metafórico,<br />também chamado de estendido, prevalece.</p><p>Palavras-chave: Phrasal verbs. Semântica Cognitiva. Motivação metafórica. Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual. Linguística de Corpus.</p>
A percepção auditiva e visual das fricativas do Português Brasileiro diante da manipulação do sinal acústico
Authors: Ferreira-Silva Audinéia , Pacheco Vera , Cagliari Luís Carlos 
Published: August 2017

<p>Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é avaliar o papel das informações auditiva e visual na percepção das fricativas do Português Brasileiro, quando apresentadas com ambiguidade/manipulação do sinal acústico. Para tanto, montamos um <em>corpus</em> de palavras dissílabas, com estrutura silábica C<sub>1</sub>V<sub>1</sub>.C<sub>2</sub>V<sub>2</sub>, onde C<sub>1 </sub>é uma das fricativas, C<sub>2</sub> é a oclusiva surda e V<sub>1 </sub>eV<sub>2 </sub>são uma das vogais/a/, /i/ ou /u/. Após a gravação do <em>corpus,</em> o sinal acústico das fricativas foi manipulado em termos de duração do ruído e frequência do espectro. Nossos resultados evidenciam que os índices de identificação das fricativas foram, de maneira geral, maiores quando elas apresentavam a informação audiovisual. Nossos achados atestam que, quando as fricativas têm seu sinal manipulado, em termos de duração e frequência, seu desempenho perceptual aumenta nos casos em que a informação visual é apresentada com a auditiva, ou seja, diante da manipulação do sinal, as fricativas apresentam médias de recuperação mais altas com a informação audiovisual do que com a informação, apenas, auditiva. Esses resultados corroboram os tradicionais estudos de Sumby e Pollack (1954) e McGurk e MacDonald (1976), que afirmam que, na percepção, os ouvintes integram visão e audição. Assim, e considerando os pressupostos do FLMP de Massaro (1987), nossos resultados evidenciam que, na percepção da fala, cada fonte de informação é mais influenciável, na medida em que a outra fonte é mais ambígua.</p>
Characterisation of microsatellite and SNP markers from Miseq and genotyping-by-sequencing data among parapatricUrophora cardui(Tephritidae) populations
Authors: Johannesen Jes , Fabritzek Armin G. , Ebner Bettina , Bikar Sven-Ernö 
Published: August 2017

Phylogeographic analyses of the gall flyUrophora carduihave in earlier studies based on allozymes and mtDNA identified small-scale, parapatrically diverged populations within an expanding Western Palearctic population. However, the low polymorphism of these markers prohibited an accurate delimitation of the evolutionary origin of the parapatric divergence.Urophora carduifrom the Western Palearctic have been introduced into Canada as biological control agents of the host plantCirsium arvense. Here, we characterise 12 microsatellite loci with hexa-, penta- and tetra-nucleotide repeat motifs and report a genotyping-by-sequencing SNP protocol. We test the markers for genetic variation among three parapatricU. carduipopulations. Microsatellite variability (N = 59 individuals) was high: expected heterozygosity/locus/population (0.60–0.90), allele number/locus/population (5–21). One locus was alternatively sex-linked in males or females. Cross-species amplification in the sister speciesU. stylatawas successful or partially successful for seven loci. For genotyping-by-sequencing (N = 18 individuals), different DNA extraction methods did not affect data quality. Depending on sequence sorting criteria, 1,177–2,347 unlinked SNPs and 1,750–4,469 parsimony informative sites were found in 3,514–5,767 loci recovered after paralog filtering. Both marker systems quantified the same population partitions with high probabilities. Many and highly differentiated loci in both marker systems indicate genome-wide diversification and genetically distinct populations.
Spatiotemporal variability in biogenic gas dynamics in a subtropical peat soil at the laboratory scale is revealed using high‐resolution ground‐penetrating radar
Authors: Mustasaar Mario , Comas Xavier 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe importance of peatlands as sources of greenhouse gas emissions has been demonstrated in many studies during the last two decades. While most studies have shown the heterogeneous distribution of biogenic gas in peat soils at the field scale (sampling volumes in the order of meters), little information exists for submeter scales, particularly relevant to properly capture the dynamics of hot spots for gas accumulation and release when designing sampling routines with methods that use smaller (i.e., submeter) sampling volumes like flux chambers. In this study, ground‐penetrating radar is used at the laboratory scale to evaluate biogenic gas dynamics at high spatial resolution (i.e., cm) in a peat monolith from the Everglades. The results indicate sharp changes (both spatially and temporally) in the dynamics of gas accumulation and release, representing hot spots for production and release of biogenic gases with surface areas ranging between 5 to 10 cm diameter and are associated with increases in porosity. Furthermore, changes in gas composition and inferred methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes also displayed a high spatiotemporal variability associated with hot spots, resulting in CH4 and CO2 flux estimates showing differences up to 1 order of magnitude during the same day for different parts of the sample. This work follows on recent studies in the Everglades and questions the appropriateness of spatial and temporal scales of measurement when defining gas dynamics by showing how flux values may change both spatially and temporarily even when considering submeter spatial scales.
Exact Vlasov‐Maxwell equilibria for asymmetric current sheets
Authors: Allanson O. , Wilson F. , Neukirch T. , Liu Y.‐H. , Hodgson J. D. B. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale mission has made in situ diffusion region and kinetic‐scale resolution measurements of asymmetric magnetic reconnection for the first time, in the Earth's magnetopause. The principal theoretical tool currently used to model collisionless asymmetric reconnection is particle‐in‐cell simulations. Many particle‐in‐cell simulations of asymmetric collisionless reconnection start from an asymmetric Harris‐type magnetic field but with distribution functions that are not exact equilibrium solutions of the Vlasov equation. We present new and exact equilibrium solutions of the Vlasov‐Maxwell system that are self‐consistent with one‐dimensional asymmetric current sheets, with an asymmetric Harris‐type magnetic field profile, plus a constant nonzero guide field. The distribution functions can be represented as a combination of four shifted Maxwellian distribution functions. This equilibrium describes a magnetic field configuration with more freedom than the previously known exact solution and has different bulk flow properties.
Depth variations of 410 km and 660 km discontinuities in eastern North China Craton revealed by ambient noise interferometry
Authors: Feng Jikun , Yao Huajian , Poli Piero , Fang Lihua , Wu Yan , Zhang Ping 
Published: August 2017

AbstractRecent studies have demonstrated that body waves between pairs of stations can be successfully retrieved from ambient noise cross correlation at both regional and global scales, although surface waves are the dominant signals. However, it is still difficult to use these retrieved body wave signals to map lateral depth variations of main structural discontinuities or velocity contrasts because of its low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR). In this research, based on a dense seismic array in eastern North China Craton, reflected P wave signals from 410 km and 660 km discontinuities can be successfully recovered from ambient noise cross correlation. To improve SNR, the cross correlations are stacked within each bin with the phase‐weighted stack method. The retrieved P410P and P660P phases from stacked correlations reveal lateral variations of both depths and sharpness of the 410 km and 660 km discontinuities along two profiles, which may be related with hot material upwelling and the effect of stagnant Pacific Plate in the transition zone beneath North China Craton. The imaging results are generally consistent with the results from teleseismic receiver functions, which demonstrate the possibility of mapping high‐resolution topography and sharpness of deep internal discontinuities without earthquake‐station geometric limitations.
The vertical transport of methane from different potential emission types on Mars
Authors: Holmes J. A. , Patel M. R. , Lewis S. R. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe contrasting evolutionary behavior of the vertical profile of methane from three potential release scenarios is analyzed using a global circulation model with assimilated temperature profiles. Understanding the evolving methane distribution is essential for interpretation of future retrievals of the methane vertical profile taken by instruments on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter spacecraft. We show that at methane release rates constrained by previous observations and modeling studies, discriminating whether the methane source is a sustained or instantaneous surface emission requires at least 10 sols of tracking the emission. A methane source must also be observed within 5 to 10 sols of the initial emission to distinguish whether the emission occurs directly at the surface or within the atmosphere via destabilization of metastable clathrates. Assimilation of thermal data is shown to be critical for the most accurate backtracking of an observed methane plume to its origin.