bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uwagi do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Katowicach z 27.06.2013 r., I ACa 361/13, LEX nr 1342253
Authors: Górski Adam , Sarnacka Emilia 
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to describe and evaluate state of art which led to the verdict of the Appellate Court in Katowice of z 27.06.2013 r., I ACa 361/13, at the same time pointing at major inconsistencies in understanding compulsory psychiatric health care. The latter may touch numerous rights and freedoms and interests touched upon in the above case. Thus a presentation of involuntary treatment was presented, underpinning a vaster notion of autonomy in psychiatry, which was a subject here.
Medyczne konopie i problematyka regulacji produktów CBD
Authors: Klinowski Mateusz 
Published: September 2024

The popularity of the medical use of marijuana is accompanied by the dynamically developing market of products that are confusingly similar to this intoxicating substance. These products contain trace amounts of cannabinol (THC), and their composition is dominated by another naturally occurring compound in cannabis - cannabidiol (CBD), which is described as having a beneficial effect on the human body. In this paper, I analyze the legal status of CBD products, pointing out that their producers operate in a "gray area", bypassing regulations that protect consumers and public health. This is worrying especially because CBD products, presented to consumers as an effective remedy for many serious diseases, pose a real threat to health, mainly because of the method of their taking and contaminants present in them. At the same time, the therapeutic efficacy of these products is negligible, and many of them should be classified as similar to tobacco products. I conclude that the sale and marketing of CBD products requires a comprehensive regulation covering all products containing cannabinoids.
Opieka nad kobietą w ciąży na granicy życia
Authors: Puścion Marta 
Published: September 2024

The issue of the care for a pregnant woman on the verge of life has never been addressed in Polish scientific literature. The diagnosis of a coma, vegetative state or brain-death constitutes a great challenge for doctors, lawyers and ethicists. This article is the first step in the legal analysis of the issue.
The situation when a pregnant woman is diagnosed with coma, vegetative state or as brain-dead occurs extremely rarely. In Poland, there were 4 cases reported by media regarding the said cases. Even though these situations are quite uncommon, it is necessary to establish a course of action that has plausible legal and moral justification. Unfortunately, there are no legal solutions that directly regulate such cases in Poland.
Aspekty prawne terapii konwersyjnej
Authors: Szwed Marcin 
Published: September 2024

Legal aspects of conversion therapy
The aim of this article is to discuss the issue of conversion therapy provided to adults from the perspective of Polish law and to analyse the postulate to ban the provision of this type of therapy from the constitutional perspective. Conversion therapy refers to various types of activities aimed at changing the sexual orientation of homosexual or bisexual people to a heterosexual orientation. In contemporary psychiatry and psychology, the prevailing view is that such practices are ineffective and even harmful. Nevertheless, in many countries in the world, this type of therapy is carried out. At the same time, with the development of standards against the background of the protection of the rights of LGBT people, it is sometimes proposed to introduce a legal ban on therapy aimed at changing sexual orientation. Such provisions have already been introduced, among others, in Malta, Germany and some US states. However, the solutions adopted in this area differ significantly, e.g. in terms of the scope of the prohibition (in some legislations, the provision of therapy to children is prohibited, in others - also to adults) or the sanctions provided for its violation. So far, Polish law has not introduced any solutions in this regard. The current legal regulations cannot constitute an effective tool to restrict the conduct of conversion therapy - only in extreme cases, involving the use of coercion, deception or invasive forms of influence, could the activities of providers of such practices be qualified as a crime. Civil liability for therapists, although not excluded in certain cases, could also be difficult if the therapy was provided with the consent of the adult concerned and was limited to psychological treatment. At the same time, due to the ineffectiveness of the Act on the Psychological Profession and the Professional Self-Government of Psychologists, there are no effective tools to punish those providing various types of harmful pseudo-therapies. In Poland, however, there are also calls for a ban on conversion therapy. The introduction of such regulations would undoubtedly constitute an interference in the sphere of constitutional freedoms and rights of persons providing therapy and those interested in it, and it would therefore be necessary to comply with the requirements arising from the principle of proportionality. In this regard, it appears that the prohibition of conversion therapy could be considered useful and necessary to achieve important objectives, such as the protection of public health and the freedoms and rights of others. It would also be possible to comply with the proportionality requirement stricto sensu if the concept of conversion therapy were sufficiently clearly defined so as not to hamper the provision of reliable psychological services to persons experiencing difficulties in relation to their sexual orientation and to enable religious organisations to preach the principles of their faith against a moral background in the area of sexuality.
Zgoda osoby bliskiej na ujawnienie tajemnicy lekarskiej po śmierci pacjenta (po nowelizacji)
Authors: Świderska Małgorzata 
Published: September 2024

Persons performing medical professions are obliged to keep medical secret also after patients death.
The amendment of medical law (that came into effect respectively August 5, 2016 and February 9, 2019) limited the protection of medical confidentiality.
Ocena stopnia społecznej szkodliwości deliktu zawodowego w postępowaniu w przedmiocie odpowiedzialności zawodowej w zawodach medycznych.
Authors: Plebanek Ewa 
Published: September 2024

The article concentrates on issues of the disciplinary proceedings in Medical Profession. The paper touches upon evaluation of social harm of a disciplinary offence. The findings presented herein are based on appropriate use of Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure regulations in dealing with cases of disciplinary liability. It is discussed what acts are subject to disciplinary (professional) liability. The question here is the character of such an act. It is established that the legislator provided an open catalogue of offences of this type. The article gives a short summary of the issue of the a minor disciplinary breach and disciplinary offence whose social consequences is insignificant for the purpose of adjudicating disciplinary (professional) cases. The author concludes that the interpretation of the concept of “a minor disciplinary breach” should derive from the concept of “a less serious crime” and include components of the term “social harmfulness of an act”. Particular focus is given to harm grading as well as to criteria that should be considered to grade. Based on the entire analysis the conclusions de lege ferenda are formulated.
(Co)contribution de l’enseignement des arts plastiques au développement de la pratique réflexive et à la construction de soi
Authors: Claverie Isabelle , Melis Caroline 
Published: September 2024

Dans l’enseignement des arts plastiques, les capacités créatives et réflexives de chaque élève, indissociables de l’écoute de l’autre, participent à la construction de soi (Ministère de l’Éducation nationale [MEN], 2015a). Reliés à d’autres enseignements, les arts plastiques contribuent au renforcement de compétences dites transformatives présentées dans le rapport de l’OCDE (2018) comme essentielles pour réaliser les objectifs du projet Éducation 2030. Dans cet article, nous souhaitons plus précisément caractériser les modalités contributives de l’activité enseignante au développement de la pratique réflexive des élèves et à la construction de soi. Prenant appui sur l’analyse de la nature expérientielle de la pratique artistique, notre étude vise également à montrer comment la prise en compte et le transfert par une équipe interdisciplinaire de certaines spécificités didactiques et épistémologiques de cette discipline dans la mise en oeuvre d’un programme d’action culturelle permet d’outiller les élèves pour mieux (se) saisir (de) la complexité du monde.
L’orchestre à l’école : des pratiques musicales au développement de l’esprit critique
Authors: Ballester Manon , Moreau Jean-Pierre , Terrien Pascal 
Published: September 2024

Cet article étudie l’influence des pratiques de la musique instrumentale sur les performances de raisonnement des élèves de l’école élémentaire (9‑11 ans) en France. Croisant plusieurs approches en sciences humaines et sociales – la phénoménologie, la psychologie cognitive et la didactique de la musique –, cette étude cherche à observer si la capacité d’autorégulation, un des aspects du raisonnement et de l’esprit critique, est plus développée chez les élèves pratiquant un instrument de musique au sein d’un orchestre à l’école (OAE) que chez leurs camarades qui n’en jouent pas. Elle repose sur une analyse comparative de deux groupes d’élèves (n = 76) de cycle 3, dont la moitié participe au dispositif orchestre à l’école (OAE).
Effets de deux dispositifs utilisant une approche ou des supports artistiques sur les compétences émotionnelles et langagières en cycle 3 en France
Authors: Papon Lola , Eschenauer Sandrine , Pasquier Aurélie 
Published: September 2024

À partir de deux études menées en cycle 3 (quatrième et cinquième classe de l’école élémentaire française; étude 1 : Pasquier et al., 2022; étude 2 : Eschenauer et al., 2023), nous proposons d’analyser les effets de dispositifs pédagogiques questionnant chacun la conscience émotionnelle comme source d’engagement pour faire émerger le langage oral. Pour créer les conditions nécessaires à cette expérience sensible, la première étude s’appuie sur des supports artistiques (albums de jeunesse, oeuvres d’art, captations de spectacles de danse, etc.), la deuxième s’ancre dans la pratique performative théâtrale (c’est-à-dire qui se base sur les caractéristiques de la performance artistique, notamment le corps, l’espace, les interactions avec le public, etc.). Les résultats montrent que la rencontre expérientielle et réflexive avec l’art semble favoriser la conscience émotionnelle et la production orale. Nous ouvrirons la discussion sur la construction de pratiques pédagogiques participant à la construction de soi et de sujets aptes à percevoir le monde et à s’ouvrir à autrui.
From Consumer's Attitude towards Online Purchase Decision: Influence of Friends and Reference Groups
Authors: ZIRENA-BEJARANO PATRICIA PILAR , CHAVEZ ZIRENA ELBIA MYREYLE 
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of e-commerce has piqued researchers' interest in identifying the determining factors of online purchase decisions. They have found abundant information about the influence of consumer attitudes but still have divergent results, indicating a gap in studies with mediating variables. The study aims to examine the mediating effect of the opinions of friends and reference groups on the relationships between consumer attitudes and online purchase decisions. The study surveyed 654 respondents and analyzed the data using partial least squares structural equations (PLS-SEM). The results show that consumers' attitudes significantly positively influence their online purchase decisions, which are mediated by the opinions of friends and influence groups. The opinions or recommendations of friends or other reference groups with similar purchasing experiences influence consumers. The research establishes a connection between constructs that influence online purchase decisions, with the main theoretical contribution being the analysis of the effect of friends' opinions and reference groups on generating a better consumer predisposition to make decisions in the virtual environment. The empirical contribution offers information that marketing managers should consider based on the results achieved, proposing strategies focused on reference groups that facilitate consumer decision-making.
Estimation of Community Land Model parameters for an improved assessment of net carbon fluxes at European sites
Authors: Post Hanna , Vrugt Jasper A. , Fox Andrew , Vereecken Harry , Hendricks Franssen Harrie‐Jan 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe Community Land Model (CLM) contains many parameters whose values are uncertain and thus require careful estimation for model application at individual sites. Here we used Bayesian inference with the DiffeRential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis (DREAM(zs)) algorithm to estimate eight CLM v.4.5 ecosystem parameters using 1 year records of half‐hourly net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) observations of four central European sites with different plant functional types (PFTs). The posterior CLM parameter distributions of each site were estimated per individual season and on a yearly basis. These estimates were then evaluated using NEE data from an independent evaluation period and data from “nearby” FLUXNET sites at ~600 km distance to the original sites. Latent variables (multipliers) were used to treat explicitly uncertainty in the initial carbon‐nitrogen pools. The posterior parameter estimates were superior to their default values in their ability to track and explain the measured NEE data of each site. The seasonal parameter values reduced with more than 50% (averaged over all sites) the bias in the simulated NEE values. The most consistent performance of CLM during the evaluation period was found for the posterior parameter values of the forest PFTs, and contrary to the C3‐grass and C3‐crop sites, the latent variables of the initial pools further enhanced the quality‐of‐fit. The carbon sink function of the forest PFTs significantly increased with the posterior parameter estimates. We thus conclude that land surface model predictions of carbon stocks and fluxes require careful consideration of uncertain ecological parameters and initial states.
Pn tomography with Moho depth correction from eastern Europe to western China
Authors: Lü Yan , Ni Sidao , Chen Ling , Chen Qi‐Fu 
Published: February 2017

AbstractWe proposed a modified Pn velocity and anisotropy tomography method by considering the Moho depth variations using the Crust 1.0 model and obtained high‐resolution images of the uppermost mantle Pn velocity and anisotropy structure from eastern Europe to western China. The tomography results indicate that the average Pn velocities are approximately 8.0 and 8.1 km/s under the western and eastern parts of the study area, respectively, with maximum velocity perturbations of 3%–4%. We observed high Pn velocities under the Adriatic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Arabian Plate, Indian Plate, and in the Tarim and Sichuan Basins but low Pn velocities under the Apennine Peninsula, Dead Sea fault zone, Anatolia, Caucasus, Iranian Plateau, Hindu Kush, and in the Yunnan and Myanmar regions. Generally, regions with stable structures and low lithospheric temperatures exhibit high Pn velocities. Low Pn velocities provide evidence for the upwelling of hot material, which is associated with plate subduction and continental collision processes. Our Pn velocity and anisotropy imaging results indicate that the Adriatic microplate dives to the east and west, the hot material upwelling caused by subduction beneath the Tibetan Plateau is not as significant as that in the Caucasus and Myanmar regions, the lithosphere exhibits coupled rotational movement around the Eastern Himalayan syntaxes, and the areas to the north and south of 26°N in the Yunnan region are affected by different geodynamic processes. Our newly captured images of the uppermost mantle velocity and anisotropy structure provide further information about continental collision processes and associated dynamic mechanisms.
REGARD: A new GNSS‐based real‐time finite fault modeling system for GEONET
Authors: Kawamoto Satoshi , Ohta Yusaku , Hiyama Yohei , Todoriki Masaru , Nishimura Takuya , Furuya Tomoaki , Sato Yudai , Yahagi Toshihiro , Miyagawa Kohei 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe short‐period seismometer‐based magnitude saturation problem, especially for events with magnitude > 8, can be improved by a real‐time Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning technique, which has enabled rapid estimation of a finite fault model for a large earthquake without any saturation. A new real‐time fault modeling system based on the GNSS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) is developed and is under experimental operation in Japan. In this paper, we present the newly developed system REGARD (the Real‐time GEONET Analysis system for Rapid Deformation monitoring), which consists of real‐time GNSS positioning, automatic detection of coseismic displacement by the event, and quasi real‐time finite fault model inversion routines. The performance of the automatic event detection system is tested through experimental real‐time operation based on GEONET data for 2 months. Furthermore, we also test the reliability of the finite fault model inversion routines using real raw GNSS data observed for past large earthquakes: the 2003 Tokachi‐oki earthquake (moment magnitude (Mw) 8.3), the 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Mw 9.0), and the 2011 off‐Ibaraki earthquake (Mw 7.7). A simulated 1707 Hoei‐type Nankai Trough earthquake (Mw 8.7) is also tested. The real‐time experimental operation shows that real‐time GNSS positioning is precise enough to detect all the tested earthquakes, and the inversion results demonstrate that the REGARD can reliably estimate the earthquake size and its extent within 3 min after the origin time. These results suggest that the REGARD system will complement the seismometer‐based magnitude determination system.
Halogenbrücken in der Organokatalyse
Authors: Huber Stefan 
Published: February 2017

AbstractHalogenbrücken sind nichtkovalente Wechselwirkungen zwischen elektrophilen Halogensubstituenten und Lewis‐Basen. Mehrere Komponenten sind für die Gesamtenergie der Wechselwirkung relevant, insbesondere elektrostatische Anziehung, Ladungstransfer und Dispersionskräfte. In diesem Artikel wird der Einsatz von Halogenbrücken in der Organokatalyse beschrieben: Ein halogenbrücken‐basierter Katalysator abstrahierte in einer Testreaktion Chlorid von einem Substrat unter Ausbildung einer reaktiven Carbeniumzwischenstufe. Andere mögliche Aktivierungsmodi wurden durch mehrere Vergleichsexperimente ausgeschlossen.
Purification of Definitive Endoderm Generated from Pluripotent Stem Cells by Magnetic Cell Sorting
Authors: Diekmann Ulf , Davenport Claudia , Kresse Jasmin , Naujok Ortwin 
Published: February 2017

AbstractPluripotent stem cells have the capability to differentiate into any somatic cell type of the human body. The generation of surrogate cells for the treatment of liver, lung, and pancreatic diseases is of great medical interest. First, the in vitro formation into cells of the definitive endoderm is required. Upon commitment into this lineage, the cells express transcription factors such as FOXA2, SOX17, HNF1B; GATA family members; and the surface protein CXCR4. Unfortunately, some pluripotent stem cells resist the differentiation and contaminate the culture. Thus, we describe here an endoderm differentiation protocol, which yields endoderm‐committed cells in high numbers in a 4‐day treatment protocol. Second, a method for the purification of CXCR4‐positive endoderm cells by magnetic‐activated cell sorting (MACS) and fluorescence‐activated cell sorting (FACS) is described. The purification by MACS is quick and reliable and can be used to obtain pure endoderm cells either meant for downstream analysis such as omics or further differentiation experiments into endoderm‐derived somatic cells. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
A spatial reading of urban political-religious conflict: contested urban landscapes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Stockmans Jep , Büscher Karen 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTThis article presents a spatial approach to the recent history of conflict and confrontation between the Ethiopian Government and Ethiopian Muslim Communities in Addis Ababa. Based on original ethnographic data and inspired by existing academic studies on political-religious relationships in Addis Ababa, this study takes a closer look at the significance of the urban public landscape in power-struggles between the EPRDF and the Muslim communities. The article argues that political-religious struggle in Addis Ababa shapes the current urban landscape, as use of and control over urban public space and place forms a crucial element in the strategies of public authority of all involved actors.
Ethical considerations of transparency, informed consent, and nudging in a patient with paediatric aortic stenosis and symptomatic left ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis
Authors: Mavroudis Constantine D. , Cook Thomas , Jacobs Jeffrey P. , Mavroudis Constantine 
Published: February 2017

AbstractA 9-year-old boy who was born with bicuspid aortic stenosis underwent two unsuccessful aortic valvuloplasty interventions, and by 2 years of age he developed restrictive cardiomyopathy caused by left ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis and diastolic dysfunction. The attending cardiologist referred the patient to a high-volume, high-profile congenital cardiac surgical programme 1000 miles away that has a team with considerable experience with left ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis resection and a reputation of achieving good results. Owing to problems with insurance coverage, the parents sought other options for the care of their child in their home state. Dr George Miller is a well-respected local congenital and paediatric cardiac surgeon with considerable experience with the Ross operation as well as with right ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis resection. When talking with Dr Miller, he implied that there is little difference between right ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis and left ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis resection, and stated that he would perform the operation with low mortality based on his overall experience. Dr Miller stated that the local institution could provide an equivalent surgical procedure with comparable outcomes, without the patient and family having to travel out of state. A fundamental dilemma that often arises in clinical surgical practice concerns the conduct of assessing and performing new procedures, especially in rare cases, for which the collective global experience is scant. Although Dr Miller has performed right ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis resection, this procedure differs from left ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis resection, and he cannot be sure that he will indeed be able to perform the procedure better than the high-volume surgeon. This ethical situation is best understood in terms of the principles of respect for patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The tension between the imperatives of beneficence and the obligation to respect the autonomy of the patient by acting only with the patient’s best interest in mind is discussed.