bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compost quality and its function as a soil conditioner of recultivation layers – a critical review
Authors: Beck-Broichsitter Steffen , Fleige Heiner , Horn Rainer 
Published: February 2018

AbstractDuring a period of 4 years, soil chemical and physical properties of the temporary capping system in Rastorf (Northern Germany) were estimated, whereby compost was partly used as soil improver in the upper recultivation layer. The air capacity and the available water capacity of soil samples were first determined in 2013 (without compost), and then in 2015 (with compost) under laboratory conditions. Herein, the addition of compost had a positive effect on: the air capacity up to 13.4 cm3cm−3; and the available water capacity up to 20.1 cm3cm−3in 2015, in the recultivation layer (0-20 cm). However, taking into account the in situ results of the tensiometer and frequency domain reflectometry measurements, the addition of compost had a negative effect. The soil-compost mixture led to restricted remoistening even after a normal summer drying period in autumn and induced more negative matric potentials in the recultivation layer. In summary, the soil-improving effect of the compost addition, in conjunction with an increased water storage capacity, is undeniable and was demonstrated in a combined field and laboratory study. Therefore, intensive hydrophobicity can inhibit the homogeneous remoistening of the soil, resulting in a decreased hydraulic effectiveness of the sealing system.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[diaqua-(μ2-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalato-κ4
O,O′:O′′,O′′′)cadmium(II)], C8H8O8Cd
Authors: Xue Li-ping 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
C8H8O8Cd, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.5170(11) Å, b = 5.4639(3) Å, c = 11.5875(9) Å, β = 108.992(8)°, V = 988.81(12) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0196, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0510, T = 286.74(11) K.
Crystal Structure of ethyl (E)-2,4-dimethyl-5-((2-tosylhydrazono)methyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate monohydrate, C17H23N3O5
Authors: Lu Zhongliang , Ren Jingzhang , Wu Wei-Na 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
C17H23N3O5, monoclinic, P21/n (No. 14), a = 12.8132(12) Å, b = 21.4531(19) Å, c = 15.3438(14) Å, β = 114.308(2)°, V = 3843.8(6) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0652, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2297, T = 296(2) K.
Actions improving the image of a nurse in electronic media. Opinion of students at medical courses
Authors: Jakubowska Klaudia , Sykut Anna 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Aim. The aim of study was to define actions improving the image of nurses in electronic media. Material and method. 219 women and 44 men took part in a survey. They were the students of the following courses: nursing, medical rescue, obstetrics, medicine, dentistry, pharmaceutics, physiotherapy, public health. The studies were undertaken with use of own questionnaire in 2015. Results. Majority of respondents 64,6% (n=169) stated that improvement of image of their own profession belongs to the nurses, and only 35,4% (n=93) respondents indicated that the professional organizations of nurses and midwives have their impact on it. According to the students, the most crucial action that should be undertaken by professional organizations in order to improve the image of profession in electronic media was the improvement of wages and working conditions (72,2%, n=189) and better promotion of the profession in electronic media (73,8%, n=193). The nurses can influence the improvement of their image in media by taking care of the good opinion about the profession by setting good example (32%, n=84), and also by creating blogs, social forum, online information services, etc. (26,2%, n=69). Conclusions. According to the respondents, the image of a nurse in electronic media is shaped by the television and radio. The mentioned media tend to present nursing environment in a negative light. The data analysis shows that according to the respondents, the professional organizations of nurses and midwives and nurses themselves should be responsible for improvement of the situation. In order to improve the image, the nurses should promote professional achievements, change the stereotype used in shows and movies, and familiarize the public with the profession. The following branches of mass media should be used: internet websites, television and radio.
Model Recommended Values of Corporate Culture for Industrial Companies in Slovak Republic
Authors: Urbanovičová Petra , Mikulášková Justína , Čambál Miloš 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The main objective of the paper is to describe the recommended values model of corporate culture and supporting business performance for industrial companies operating in the Slovak Republic. This model was developed on the basis of research results within the STU Project to support young researchers entitled “Changing the potential of the company´s success using the principles of spiral management and its impact on corporate culture”. The current paper is a part of submitted VEGA project No.1/0348/17 “The impact of the coexistence of different generations of employees on the sustainable performance of organisations”. This model will be the basis for defining corporate values and developing or changing corporate culture for the companies operating on or coming (from abroad) to the Slovak market. The characteristic features of the value model are simplicity, complexity and applicability. This model takes into account the current situation on the Slovak market. The values of this model have a different level of significance given and each value is defined by the specified principles.
Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem – Asymmetric Periflexural Exanthem of Childhood – a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Prćić Sonja , Gajinov Zorica , Radulović Anica , Matić Milan , Matić Aleksandra 
Published: February 2018

AbstractUnilateral laterothoracic exanthem (ULE), or asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood (APEC), is an uncommon skin eruption that usually occurs in childhood, with unilateral distribution and self limiting course. The etiology of ULE is unknown, but viral cause is suspected. We report a case of ULE in a 4-year-old girl, that was associated with parvo virus B19 infection, and a brief selected literature review. The patient presented with unilateral maculopapular rash on the left side of the body which was asymptomatic and resolved spontaneously within 5 weeks. The clinical diagnosis of ULE may be precise, ruling out a broad spectrum of differential diagnosis, and prevent unnecessary examinations, whereas the patient is informed about the benign self-limiting nature of ULE.
Perspective of Dimensional Analysis in Medical Science
Authors: Kowalewski Wojciech , Roszak Magdalena , Kołodziejczak Barbara , Ren-Kurc Anna 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This paper presents several applications of the dimensional analysis method to problems investigated in medical sciences. The method is used to analyze various complex processes without using formal laws governing the same. It is particularly suitable for a general analysis of fluid transfer (liquids and gases) in the human body. This paper mainly serves as an overview of selected applications, mostly those emerging in the recent years, and includes a discussion of the mathematical fundamentals of dimensional analysis together followed by its critical analysis. Containing detailed calculations of two examples, the paper also serves as training material in the area of the computational method of the dimensional analysis algorithm.
A New Application of the SERVQUAL Method for the Evaluation of the Quality of Medical Services
Authors: Węgłowski Paweł , Mazur Iwona , Jończyk Joanna A. , Czapla Michał , Karniej Piotr 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This study was designed to determine the quality of service through the evaluation of hospitalized patients. An analysis of hospitalized patients’ subjective feelings towards service quality was carried out, in the context of the application of the SERVQUAL method. The pilot study was conducted in a Silesian hospital in a group of 29 young patients (women: 16, men: 13, average age: 16) diagnosed with kidney disease. The study used a standard sheet of 22 SERVQUAL statements and an analysis of the significance of the 5 areas of quality material important for the patient. According to the respondents, the most important of the 5 features that influence the quality of life is the ability of the ward staff to provide adequate medical services (24.48%.) The least important were the aesthetics and ergonomics of rooms (15.31%). Service quality gaps were seen in all the five dimensions as well as in the overall service quality. Hence, the following conclusions could be made: 1. The SERVQUAL method helps to identify discrepancies between perceptions of patients’ expectations in all the dimensions of quality of medical services. 2. For patients, the least important is the material dimension, whereas the one most affecting them is the dimension associated with the reliability of medical services. 3. An improvement of the level of satisfaction with the quality of medical services requires proper planning and effectiveness of implementation of health care services. 4. Research should be conducted on a larger population of patients.
Initial Study on Cancer-Related Cognitive Dysfunction With the Implementation of QEEG
Authors: Żołubak Magda , Kawala-Janik Aleksandra , Podpora Michał , Pelc Mariusz , Skowron Wojciech 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Chemotherapy is one of the most common treatments used in cancer therapy despite its serious side effects, which remain a huge concern. To the most common side effects (apart from weight and hair loss) include memory and concentration problems as well as changes in taste. This paper presents a very preliminary study (with only one elderly female subject participating) focusing on cognitive dysfunction after chemotherapy in breast cancer. This phenomenon, called Cancer-Related Cognitive Dysfunction (CRCD), is a frequent occurrence. The obtained results prove the impact of chemotherapy on the participant’s ability to concentrate. The QEEG method and digital data analysis were used as the measurement methods.
Axial Crushing Behaviors of Thin-Walled Corrugated and Circular Tubes - A Comparative Study
Authors: Reyaz-Ur-Rahim Mohd. , Bharti P. K. , Umer Afaque 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
With the help of finite element analysis, this research paper deals with the energy absorption and collapse behavior with different corrugated section geometries of hollow tubes made of aluminum alloy 6060-T4. Literature available experimental data were used to validate the numerical models of the structures investigated. Based on the results available for symmetric crushing of circular tubes, models were developed to investigate corrugated thin-walled structures behavior. To study the collapse mechanism and energy absorbing ability in axial compression, the simulation was carried in ABAQUS /EXPLICIT code. In the simulation part, specimens were prepared and axially crushed to one-fourth length of the tube and the energy diagram of crushing force versus axial displacement is shown. The effect of various parameters such as pitch, mean diameter, corrugation, amplitude, the thickness is demonstrated with the help of diagrams. The overall result shows that the corrugated section geometry could be a good alternative to the conventional tubes.
Skiving as Substitution of Tooth Grinding
Authors: Letavay Martin , Pilc Jozef , Daniš Igor , Pustay Jozef , Martinček Juraj , Varga Daniel 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Skiving is a relatively new technology that can partially replace a lead of tooth grinding. This article aims to introduce the results of skiving in a particular production. In the first parts of the article authors focused on the technology of skiving and its patterns. In the following part they introduce results of tooling. The last part of the article describes appreciation, advantages and disadvantages of the technology.
The Coordinates of Co-Production in the Educational Services System
Authors: Jivan Alexandru , Barabas Maria 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The paper proposes a certain delimitation of the concepts of cooperation and co-production in services and aims to apply them concretely in education, related to the connections (cooperation) between offeror and beneficiary. The article is part of a wider plan that seeks to implement the legitimacy of using the notion of co-production in all sectors of activity, whether it is the one of goods or services to designate cooperative relationships between producer and consumer or, as we like to say, between the offeror and the beneficiary. The article starts with the definition and clarification of the concept of co-production. After briefly setting several conceptual aspects, an applied analysis is performed on a group of respondents from education, using a questionnaire developed to provide adequate information for the purposes set forth: some relationships between the influence factors of the co-production between teacher and student are analysed. The questionnaire allows us to share interesting conclusions regarding the reasons that make people to participate. An analysis of the logic behind the co-production phenomenon is offered, reserves for the improvement of such relations being revealed for the education system. The conclusions following the data analysis confirm the initial assumptions and reveal interesting aspects, as described in the final section.
Territorial Examination of the Income Status of Hungarian Cities’ and Towns’ Inhabitants
Authors: Czabadai Lilla Áldorfai , Topa Zoltán , Áldorfai György 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
By themselves, GDP and regional GDP are no longer satisfying to determine the development level of a region. However, it is very important to know what kind of factors could influence the income status of a region. In our study we tried to collect basic data which represent the chosen topic well, and more importantly, which are easy to access and are interpretable at smaller (for example settlement) territorial levels. The frame of our investigation was the programming period from 2007 to 2013. We compared the sum of different subsidies, local taxes and the gross value added to the settlements’ income status. Based on our previous hypothesis, the received supports, the taxes paid by local people and the gross value added generated by local enterprises show strong correlation with the formation of the income status, and this hypothesis was tested for cities and towns in this paper.
Redescription and New Data on Distribution of Glyphomerus flavabdomen with Key to the Palearctic Species of the Genus Glyphomerus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae)
Authors: Zerova M. D. , Fursov V. N. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
A detailed redescription of Glyphomerus flavabdomen based on a previously unknown material from Georgia is represented. An improved key to the Palaearctic Glyphomerus species is provided. Review of trophical association of the Palaearctic species of Glyphomerus is given.
Reliability and Validity of a Medicine Ball–Contained Accelerometer for Measuring Upper-Body Neuromuscular Performance
Authors: Roe Gregory , Shaw William , Darrall-Jones Joshua , Phibbs Padraic J. , Read Dale , Weakley Jonathon J. , Till Kevin , Jones Ben 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Roe, G, Shaw, W, Darrall-Jones, J, Phibbs, PJ, Read, D, Weakley, JJ, Till, K, and Jones, B. Reliability and validity of a medicine ball–contained accelerometer for measuring upper-body neuromuscular performance. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1915–1918, 2018—The aim of the study was to assess the between-day reliability and validity of a medicine ball–contained accelerometer (MBA) for assessing upper-body neuromuscular performance during a throwing task. Ten professional rugby union players partook in the study. Between-day reliability was assessed from the best score attained during 2 sets of 3 throws, on 2 testing occasions separated by 7 days. Validity was assessed against a criterion measure (Optioelectronic system) during 75 throws from a subgroup of 3 participants. The MBA exhibited a small between-day error of 2.2% (90% confidence intervals; 2.0–4.6%) and an almost perfect relationship with a criterion measure (r = 0.91 [90% CIs; 0.87–0.94]). However, the mean bias and standard error were moderate (7.9% [90% CIs; 6.6–9.2%] and 4.9% [90% CIs; 4.2–5.7%], respectively). Practitioners using an MBA to assess neuromuscular performance of the upper body must take into account the overestimation and error associated with such assessment with respect to a criterion measure. However, as the error associated with between-day testing was small and testing is easy to implement in applied practice, an MBA may provide a useful tool for monitoring upper-body neuromuscular performance over time.
Acute Effects of Ballistic vs. Passive Static Stretching Involved in a Prematch Warm-up on Vertical Jump and Linear Sprint Performance in Soccer Players
Authors: López Mariscal Samuel , Sánchez Garcia Víctor , Fernández-García José C. , Sáez de Villarreal Eduardo 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
López Mariscal, S, Sánchez Garcia, V, Fernández-García, JC, and Sáez de Villarreal, E. Acute effects of ballistic vs. passive static stretching involved in a prematch warm-up on vertical jump and linear sprint performance in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 147–153, 2021—The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of introducing passive static and ballistic stretching in a standard soccer match warm-up. The variables addressed were the counter movement jump (CMJ), Abalakov jump, and the 40-m linear sprint. The sample was composed of 33 male subjects, divided into 2 age groups. U16 and adult players formed the groups, to cross check whether there were differences between them. Each group was further subdivided into 2 groups regarding the type of stretching carried out during the stretching phase. Before the warm-up, the tests previously described were assessed. In the experimental phase, standard stretching was carried out, consisting of an initial phase in which players had to execute continuous running; a general phase in which players had to make articulate moves; a technical phase in which players had to execute exercises with the ball; a 5 vs. 5 small-sided game was carried out during the tactical phase; and in the final phase, activation exercises and sprints were carried out by the players. Eventually, the same variables were assessed again once the warm-up was finished. There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 types of stretching included in the prematch warm-up. It can be concluded that ballistic and passive static stretching (<10 seconds) did not cause, under these circumstances, any effect in the assessed variables related to soccer performance (linear sprint, CMJ, and Abalakov). This has to be considered by coaches when devising soccer-related warm-ups.
Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Maximal Swimming Performance
Authors: Williams Natalie , Russell Mark , Cook Christian J. , Kilduff Liam P. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Williams, N, Russell, M, Cook, CJ, and Kilduff, LP. Effect of ischemic preconditioning on maximal swimming performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 221–226, 2021—The effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on swimming performance was examined. Using a randomized, crossover design, national- and international-level swimmers (n = 20; 14 men, 6 women) participated in 3 trials (Con, IPC-2h, and IPC-24h). Lower-body IPC (4 × 5-minute bilateral blood flow restriction at 160–228 mm Hg and 5-minute reperfusion) was used 2 hours (IPC-2h) or 24 hours (IPC-24h) before a self-selected (100 m, n = 15; 200 m, n = 5) swimming time trial (TT). The Con trial used a sham intervention (15 mm Hg) 2 hours before exercise. All trials required a 40-minute standardized precompetition swimming warm-up (followed by 20-minute rest; replicating precompetition call room procedures) 1 hour before TT. Capillary blood (pH, blood gases, and lactate concentrations) was taken immediately before and after IPC, before TT and after TT. No effects on TT for 100 m (P = 0.995; IPC-2h: 64.94 ± 8.33 seconds; IPC-24h: 64.67 ± 8.50 seconds; Con: 64.94 ± 8.24 seconds), 200 m (P = 0.405; IPC-2h: 127.70 ± 10.66 seconds; IPC-24h: 129.26 ± 12.99 seconds; Con: 130.19 ± 10.27 seconds), or combined total time (IPC-2h: 84.27 ± 31.52 seconds; IPC-24h: 79.87 ± 29.72 seconds; Con: 80.55 ± 31.35 seconds) were observed after IPC. Base excess (IPC-2h: −13.37 ± 8.90 mmol·L−1; Con: −13.35 ± 7.07 mmol·L−1; IPC-24h: −16.53 ± 4.65 mmol·L−1), pH (0.22 ± 0.08; all conditions), bicarbonate (IPC-2h: −11.66 ± 3.52 mmol·L−1; Con: −11.62 ± 5.59 mmol·L−1; IPC-24h: −8.47 ± 9.02 mmol·L−1), total carbon dioxide (IPC-2h: −12.90 ± 3.92 mmol·L−1; Con: −11.55 ± 7.61 mmol·L−1; IPC-24h: 9.90 ± 8.40 mmol·L−1), percentage oxygen saturation (IPC-2h: −0.16 ± 1.86%; Con: +0.20 ± 1.93%; IPC-24h: +0.47 ± 2.10%), and blood lactate (IPC-2h: +12.87 ± 3.62 mmol·L−1; Con: +12.41 ± 4.02 mmol·L−1; IPC-24h: +13.27 ± 3.81 mmol·L−1) were influenced by swimming TT (P < 0.001), but not condition (all P > 0.05). No effect of IPC was seen when applied 2 or 24 hours before swimming TT on any indices of performance or physiological measures recorded.
Identification of Neurotensin Receptor Expressing Cells in the Ventral Tegmental Area across the Lifespan
Authors: Woodworth Hillary L. , Perez-Bonilla Patricia A. , Beekly Bethany G. , Lewis Trevor J. , Leinninger Gina M. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractNeurotensin (Nts) promotes activation of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) via incompletely understood mechanisms. Nts can signal via the G protein-coupled Nts receptors 1 and 2 (NtsR1 and NtsR2), but the lack of methods to detect NtsR1- and NtsR2-expressing cells has limited mechanistic understanding of Nts action. To overcome this challenge, we generated dual recombinase mice that express FlpO-dependent Cre recombinase in NtsR1 or NtsR2 cells. This strategy permitted temporal control over recombination, such that we could identify NtsR1- or NtsR2-expressing cells and determine whether their distributions differed between the developing and adult brain. Using this system, we found that NtsR1 is transiently expressed in nearly all DA neurons and in many non-DA neurons in the VTA during development. However, NtsR1 expression is more restricted within the adult brain, where only two thirds of VTA DA neurons expressed NtsR1. By contrast, NtsR2 expression remains constant throughout lifespan, but it is predominantly expressed within glia. Anterograde tract tracing revealed that NtsR1 is expressed by mesolimbic, not mesocortical DA neurons, suggesting that VTA NtsR1 neurons may represent a functionally unique subset of VTA DA neurons. Collectively, this work reveals a cellular mechanism by which Nts can directly engage NtsR1-expressing DA neurons to modify DA signaling. Going forward, the dual recombinase strategy developed here will be useful to selectively modulate NtsR1- and NtsR2-expressing cells and to parse their contributions to Nts-mediated behaviors.