bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mídias e Conflitos – as diversas facetas da informação. Observando Cairo, Egito │ Media and conflict – the diverse facets of information Observing Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Santos Anna Lúcia Florisbela dos , Sobrinho Susy Da Silva 
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O artigo reflete os acontecimentos recentes no Egito, tendo Cairo como o principal palco, que resultou na caída do Governo de Mubarak depois de 30 anos de ditadura. A participação massiva da população só foi possível através da operação na mídia social, que permitiu em tão pouco tempo motivar milhões pessoas a ir às ruas protestar contra os abusos sofridos ao longo dos anos. A revolução aconteceu sem líderes preparados ou responsáveis para dar ao país uma direção democrática duradoura.Palavras-chave: Mídia Social; Ação Coletiva; Movimento Social; Conflito no Egito; Mubarak. ABSTRACT The article reflects on the recent events in Egypt, taking Cairo as the main stage, relating to the fall of the Mubarak government after 30 years of dictatorship. The massive participation of the Egyptian population was only possible through the use of social media which, in a very short time, encouraged thousands of people to occupy the streets protesting against the abuses suffered over the years. The revolution happened without formal leaders prepared for or capable of giving the country a lasting democratic direction.Keywords: Social media; Collective Action; Social Movement; Conflict in Egypt; Mubarak.
Ontologia Cidoc CRM no contexto dos ambientes digitais de patrimônios culturais │ Cidoc CRM ontology in the context of digital cultural heritage environments
Authors: Carrasco Lais , Thaller Manfred , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregório 
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Em decorrência da rápida difusão de informação em ambiente web, o acesso multilíngue e a recuperação multilíngue da informação estão se tornando cada vez mais relevantes. Dessa forma, é importante ressaltar que o acesso multilíngue ao conteúdo é usado para aumentar e melhorar as possibilidades dos usuários acessarem os ambientes culturais digitais e, nesse sentido, seu conteúdo poderia ser acessado na língua nativa ou preferencial do usuário. O problema identificado nesta pesquisa é que o patrimônio cultural mundial é geralmente descrito em muitas línguas nacionais diferentes. Multilinguismo em ontologias tem se tornado uma necessidade iminente para as instituições de todo o mundo com valiosos recursos linguísticos. Como a maioria das ontologias é desenvolvida em uma linguagem específica, a obtenção de ontologias multilíngues implica localizá-las ou adaptá-las a uma linguagem concreta e no âmbito de comunidade cultural. Neste artigo, descreveremos a ontologia Cidoc CRM cujo objetivo é melhorar a experiência do usuário na busca por conteúdo do patrimônio cultural e, assim, tornar os recursos multilíngues mais operacionais.Palavras-chave: Multilinguismo; Ontologias; Recuperação da Informação; Modelo de Referência Conceitual; Interoperabilidade. ABSTRACT With the recent rapid diffusion of distributed document bases on the international networks of the web, the matter of multilingual access and information retrieval is becoming increasingly relevant. Thus it is important to emphasize that Multilingual Access to content is used to increase and enhance users’ possibilities to access the Cultural Heritage Repositories and their content in their native or preferred language. The issue identified in this research is that the cultural heritage of countries is usually described in many different languages. Multilinguality in ontologies has shown an impending need for institutions worldwide with valuable linguistic resources in different languages. Since most ontologies are developed in one language, obtaining multilingual ontologies implies localizing or adapting them to a concrete language and culture community. In this article we describe the Cidoc CRM ontology, whose goal is to improve the user experience of cultural heritage content by making multilingual features more easily feasible.Keywords: Multilinguality; Ontologies; Information Retrieval; Conceptual Reference Model; Interoperability.
Políticas públicas para o livro e a leitura e sua influência na indústria editorial de Salvador
Authors: Jambeiro Othon , Borges Jussara , Santos Barros Susane 
Published: March 2017

O trabalho analisa as políticas nacionais e locais de promoção do livro e da leitura e seus reflexos na indústria editorial de Salvador. A metodologia envolveu entrevistas com atores da cadeia produtiva editorial, levantamento de dados junto às editoras e análise das políticas existentes. Entre outras conclusões sugere-se a criação e/ou desenvolvimento de bibliotecas públicas e escolares, a elas conferindo recursos financeiros para a aquisição de livros nas editoras locais.
Palavras-chave: Indústria editorial - Salvador; Produção editorial – Salvador; Livro; Política do livro; Economia política do livro.
Digital television in Brazil: the view from Manaus | A televisão digital no Brasil: vista de Manaus
Authors: Mayer Vicki 
Published: March 2017

Abstract This article looks at the impacts that digital television technologies have had and likely will have in Manaus, Amazonas from the perspectives of people involved in manufacturing and development. Located both centrally in terms of global manufacturing and peripherally in terms of digital television policy, this article explores the anxieties, uncertainties, and ambivalences that the introduction of digital television has evoked with those charged with producing these technologies.Keywords: digital television, Manaus, manufacturing, production Resumo Este artigo examina os impactos que a TV digital tem tido e continuará tendo em Manaus, no Amazonas, na perspectiva das pessoas envolvidas na manufatura e no desenvolvimento dos produtos. Localizando-se centralmente em termos da fabricação mundial e perifericamente em termos da política para televisão digital, este artigo explora as ansiedades, incertezas e ambivalências que a introdução da TV digital tem despertado naqueles que estão encarregados de produzir essas tecnologias. Palavras-chave televisão digital, Manaus, manufatura, produção
Inovação e arranjos institucionais: contribuições para um análise teórica das redes de inovação | Innovation and institutional arrangements: contributions to a theoretical analysis of innovation networks
Authors: Santos Hermílio 
Published: March 2017

Resumo O artigo analisa o papel de arranjos institucionais voltados à inovação de processos e produtos, chamando a atenção para o setor de novas mídias. Tais arranjos se caracterizariam pelo surgimento de redes. A constituição de redes interinstitucionais é relevante na medida em que tem a capacidade de, potencialmente, imprimir uma nova configuração tanto ao tipo de inovação empreendida quanto aos seus desdobramentos econômicos e sociais. Adotamos uma perspectiva analítica neo-institucionalista e, com isso, pretende-se aportar novas contribuições à literatura teórica sobre o processo de inovação, principalmente de alguns autores ainda pouco conhecidos no Brasil. Palavras-chave: inovação, arranjos institucionais, redes de inovação, novas mídias. Abstract This paper analyses the role played by institutional arrangements around the innovation of processes and products, calling the attention to the new media sector. Such arrangements are characterized by the emergence of networks. The constitution of interinstitutional networks is relevant because of the capacity to, potentially, give a new configuration to the kind of innovation made as well as to the economic and social results. We are following a neo-institutional approach and, so doing, present contributions to the theoretical literature on the innovation process, especially of some authors still not very well known in Brazil. Keywords innovation, institutional arrangements, innovation networks, new media
Universidade corporativa: teoria e análise documentária | The corporative university: theory and documentary analysis
Authors: Schons Claudio Henrique , Schons Claudine , Silveira Ribeiro Maristela , Lage Nilson , Pereira Fialho Francisco Antonio Pereira Fialho , França de Abreu Aline 
Published: March 2017

Resumo O presente artigo apresenta um panorama teórico e prático sobre a Universidade Corporativa. Discute-se o papel do e-Learning e das tecnologias da informação no suporte ao processo organizacional das Universidades Corporativas. Para expor estas relações a partir da revisão da literatura, foram avaliados diversos aspectos referentes a Universidade Corporativa numa empresa multinacional para evidenciar seu valor na comunicação, construção do conhecimento e aprendizado organizacional contínuo. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e na pesquisa documental. Como aspecto conclusivo destaca-se a importância da Universidade Corporativa como catalisadora do capital humano e intelectual, assim como também do aprendizado individual e corporativo.Palavras-chave Universidade Corporativa, e-Learning, Tecnologia da Informação. Abstract This article presents a theoretical and practical panorama of the Corporate University. It discusses the role of e-Learning and information technology in the support of the organizational process of Corporate Universities. To explicit these relations based on a review of the literature, several aspects were considered in a multinational firm in order to highlight the importance attributed to communication, knowledge construction and continuous organizational learning. The methodology was based on the bibliographical and documentary research. In conclusion, the paper considers the importance of Corporate University as a catalyser of human and intellectual capital, as well as of individual and corporate learning. Keywords Corporate University, e-Learning, Information Technology.
Memória e discurso no entremeio das práticas informacionais contemporâneas | Memory and discourse in contemporary information practices
Authors: Orrico Evelyn Goyanes 
Published: March 2017

Resumo A contemporaneidade demanda por qualidade no campo da Organização do Conhecimento, no que tange tanto à representação quanto à recuperação da informação, em virtude do impacto provocado pelas novas tecnologias nos serviços de informação. Para tanto apóia-se no pressuposto de que é possível firmarem-se outras estratégias de comunicação humana, com vistas a uma melhor compreensão da relação entre linguagem, informação e dinâmicas sociais contemporâneas. O objetivo é problematizar uma discussão conceitual sobre discurso e memória, no intuito de perceber como tais conceitos afetam a comunicação, em uma tentativa de compreender práticas comunicacionais na atualidade e de como tal compreensão pode contribuir para os estudos do campo informacional. Ao final, apoiado na concepção de gênero discursivo proposta por Bakhtin, este texto acredita ser preciso identificar novos padrões discursivos, de modo a constituir novos gêneros discursivos a fim de que o ciclo informacional ocorra de modo cada vez mais efetivo.Palavras-chave memória; discurso; gênero discursivo; organização do conhecimento Abstract Contemporaneity demands quality in the field of Knowledge Organization, in relation not only to information representation but also to information retrieval, due to the impact of new technologies on information services. In order to achieve this, it presupposes that it is possible to establish new strategies of human communications with a view to a better understanding of the relationship between language, information and contemporary social dynamics. Our aim is to problematize a conceptual discussion about discourse and memory, in order to understand how such concepts affect communication, in an attempt to understand contemporary communication practices and to establish how this understanding may contribute to information studies. Ultimately, based on Bakhtin’s notion of discoursive genre, this text concludes that it is necessary to identify new discoursive patterns, in order to form new discoursive genres, so that the information cycle is realized in an increasingly effective way.Keywords memory; discourse; genre of discourse; knowledge organization
“Regime” e “Informação”: a aproximação de dois conceitos e suas aplicações na Ciência da Informação | "Regime" and "Information": the dialogue between two concepts and their application in the Information Science.
Authors: Magnani Maria Cristina Brasil , Pinheiro Marta Macedo Kerr 
Published: March 2017

Resumo O artigo discute a interlocução dos conceitos de “regime” e “informação” e sua aplicação na Ciência da Informação. Toma como base a noção de regime de informação apresentada por Frohmann, em artigos chaves da área de CI, publicados em 1994 e 1995, e a idéia inovadora defendida por Braman em 2004, sobre a formação de um regime global de política de informação. Sem imergir no acervo teórico que envolve ambos os conceitos de “regime” e de “informação”, esse trabalho explora a visão de Frohmann e Braman, na articulação desses dois termos, complementada por outros autores interessados na temática e apresenta exemplos da aplicabilidade dessas visões, na CI. Pela falta de consenso na determinação do objeto de estudo da disciplina e amplitude de aplicações do conceito de regime de informação, esse artigo visa consolidar e validar esse conceito, que segundo Frohmann e Braman, parece ser mais pertinente à compreensão da política de informação nos dias atuais. Palavras-chave regime de informação; política de informação; regime global de política de informação. Abstract The article works on the dialogue between "regime" and "information" and its application in Information Science. It is supported by the notion of information regime presented in Frohmann´s key articles in the area of Information Science, published in 1994 and 1995, and on the innovative idea advocated by Braman, in 2004, of the formation of a global information policy regime. With no intention of going in depth, in the collection that involves both theoretical concepts of "regime" and "information", this work explores the vision of Frohmann and Braman of these two terms, supplemented by others interested in the subject, and provides examples of the applicability of these views, in the Information Science. For lack of consensus in determining the subject matter of the discipline and breadth of applications of the concept of information regime, the reflection proposed in this article aims to consolidate and validate this concept, which according Frohmann and Braman seems to be relevant to understanding information policy, currently. Keywords information regime; information policy; the global information policy regime.
Remote Directional Drilling and Logging in the Arctic
Authors: Wilson Adam 
Published: March 2017

This article, written by Special Publications Editor Adam Wilson, contains highlights of paper SPE 178873, “Remote Directional-Drilling and Logging-While-Drilling Operations in the Arctic,” by Crispin Chatar, SPE, Alexey Stepnov, Anton Mardyashov, and Juan Raul Elizondo Gonzalez, Schlumberger, prepared for the 2016 IADC/SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, 1–3 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Few locations present as many challenges for drilling as the Arctic. It is one of the most hostile environments in the world, with some of the most remote locations, the toughest logistics challenges, and the largest gaps in infrastructure on the planet. One solution to reduce risk to personnel and the environment and to optimize cost was to use directional drilling and to log the well remotely. Advances in data, communication, and transmission technology have made this possible.
Challenges of Remote Operations
Implementing remote operations is not simple and definitely cannot be accomplished without thorough planning. Three key elements are required: people, infrastructure, and processes.
First, the right profiles and competency levels to staff both field crews and remote operations centers (ROCs) must be identified.
Second, infrastructure must be considered. Every remotely operated rig and ROC should be equipped with a standard kit that provides a reliable fit-for-purpose communication channel, ensuring continuous remote control.
Finally, processes must be determined, reviewed, and implemented. Developing global baselines that will be adopted and adapted by the business units will provide consistency. This includes hazard analysis and risk-control documents; responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed charts; escalation matrices; emergency response plans; remote-operation standards; and remote-operation implementation guidelines.
Challenges of the Arctic
Drilling at high latitudes presents unique challenges. First, some personnel are reluctant to work in such an extreme environment. Temperature is only one of the reasons these environments are seen as harsh. These environments also experience cyclic opportunities for operations. An example of this is seen in Alaska, where, in summer, there is less drilling at high latitudes because the required infrastructure changes when the ice roads melt, preventing machinery and equipment from being transported.
The environment also is isolated from proper infrastructure, and it can take twice as many employees to perform a given task because most employees will work on rotation. This doubles the health, safety, and environment (HSE) risk.
Other reasons make these locations less attractive from a business perspective. These include the cost of special equipment, the cost of transport, and the cost of infrastructure. All of these are challenges that every operator must consider before beginning operations in the Arctic. Other risks are the health and safety of employees and the environment.
Technology Focus: Well Testing (February 2017)
Authors: Guzman-Garcia Angel G. 
Published: March 2017

Technology Focus
2016 was another slow year in the oil industry as the price of oil remained low. Despite the ongoing downturn, the 18th meeting of the Win Cubed Well Test Net-work (WTN) was hosted by Tetra Technologies in Houston in April. There were 37 attendees present plus 11 others who participated by telephone. Delegates represented a broad spectrum of operators and service companies, as well as a few independent consultants. Fourteen presentations covered success stories and innovations developed and implemented in the industry. During the 2-day meeting, an enthusiastic and open-minded participation was commonplace. A significant portion of participants contributed to the discussion and, on the basis of experience, helped build on the presentations to ensure that relevant information was shared with the group. Plans are already under way for the WTN 2017 meeting in Houston. For those interested, further information about the meeting as well as steps to join the network can be found at www.wincubed.co.uk.
Continued enthusiasm in the well-testing segment of the oil industry is also apparent. Even though there was a smaller number of articles and presentations among various conferences related to well testing during 2016, there are articles that contribute significantly not only for the experts but also for the upcoming generation. The papers for this issue of JPT were selected to cover field applications as well as value added by consultants and academics. As difficult as it is to narrow down the list to three manuscripts, I have confidence that, in the end, these three manuscripts show insightful use of well-test data. The additional-reading articles selected offer many insights that are of value to the practitioner. Most certainly, the interested reader should seek further articles on this topic in the OnePetro library.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 177785 Successful Delivery of Downhole Measurements From Abu Dhabi Giant Offshore Field by Daniel Newton, Zakum Development Company, et al.
SPE 179008 Applied Buildup-Well-Test Interpretation: Field Testing of Conventional and Deconvolution Methods by Omar Rosario, PDVSA, et al.
SPE 181352 Consistent Integration of Drillstem-Test Data Into Reservoir Models on a Giant Field Offshore Norway by Jon Sætrom, Resoptima, et al.
SPE 181546 Temperature Transients Affect Reservoir-Pressure Estimation During Well Tests—Case Study and Model by Pierre-David Maizeret, Schlumberger, et al.
Toward a Better Assessment of Biochar–Nitrous Oxide Mitigation Potential at the Field Scale
Authors: Verhoeven Elizabeth , Pereira Engil , Decock Charlotte , Suddick Emma , Angst Teri , Six Johan 
Published: March 2017

Through meta‐analysis, we synthesize results from field studies on the effect of biochar application on N2O emissions and crop yield. We aimed to better constrain the effect of biochar on N2O emissions under field conditions, identify significant predictor variables, assess potential synergies and tradeoffs between N2O mitigation and yield, and discuss knowledge gaps. The response ratios for yield and N2O emissions were weighted by one of two functions: (i) the inverse of the pooled variance or (ii) the inverse of number of observations per field site. Significant emission reductions were observed when weighting by the inverse of the pooled variance (−18.1 to −7.1%) but not when weighting by the number of observations per site (−17.1 to +0.8%), thus revealing a bias in the existing data by sites with more observations. Mean yield increased by 1.7 to 13.8%. Our study shows yield benefits but no robust evidence for N2O emission reductions by biochar under field conditions. When weighted by the inverse of the number of observations per site, N2O emission reductions were not significantly affected by cropping system, biochar properties of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, surface area, pH, ash content, application rate, or site characteristics of N rate, N form, or soil pH. Uneven coverage in the range of these predictor variables likely underlies the failure to detect effects. We discuss the need for future biochar field studies to investigate effects of fertilizer N form, sustained and biologically relevant changes in soil moisture, multiple biochars per site, and time since biochar application.Core Ideas
Biochar reduced mean N2O emissions by 12.4% when weighted by the inverse of the pooled variance.
Biochar did not significantly reduce N2O emissions when weighted by the inverse of the number of observations per site.
The effect of weighting function suggests site‐dependence and dataset limitations on the potential of biochar to mitigate N2O.
Biochar increased yield for both weighting functions.