bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thinking with the Spanish Empire: The Religious Orders and World Evangelization
Authors: Cañeque Alejandro 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This article argues that in order to achieve a fuller and more accurate understanding of the history of the early modern Spanish world, we need to study the Spanish Empire as an integrated and coherent unit of analysis, instead of separating it into nation-state fragments or simply placing it in the background of our studies. It was an empire that, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, was not only European and American but also African and Asian, especially during the period of the union of the Spanish and Portuguese Crowns between 1580 and 1640. An imperial mindset, great mobility, and a global perspective characterized the lives and mentalities of many inhabitants of the empire. This was especially evident in the case of the religious orders, which played a fundamental role in the history of the Spanish Empire. Many of their members, both male and female, thought and acted within a worldwide framework, not only because they saw the conversion of all the peoples of the world to Catholicism as their inescapable, pressing task, but also because they inhabited a polity whose mental horizons were equally global in scope.
Center and Periphery in the Early Modern Spanish Empire: An Art-Historical Perspective on Colonial Latin America
Authors: Córdova James M. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Art history’s center-periphery paradigm holds metropolitan centers as the originators of artistic models that the periphery copies. Accordingly, European artworks were the primary models for colonial Latin America’s artists who dutifully copied them. Scholarship that accounts for complex artistic negotiations characteristic of colonial societies complicates the long-held view of colonial Latin America as a replicative artistic periphery to Europe. It recognizes mutually constitutive relationships between different groups and artistic practices in the Spanish imperial order. This article highlights select examples of cross-cultural artistic interactions in colonial Mexico and argues that they often operated outside the European/Renaissance preoccupation with artistic originality/innovation as it is characterized in the artist biography genre of early modern Europe. Significantly, Christian global designs were the justification for Spanish power in the Americas, and colonial religious art has often been used to measure the success of that order. Accounting for the strategic copresence of European and Indigenous cosmologies and aesthetics in colonial visual culture is crucial to developing a more rounded and critical understanding of the Christian colonial order in Latin America. It also offers one alternative to the binary and largely unidirectional center-periphery model by highlighting the multidirectional flow of ideas, beliefs, and forms.
New Directions in Hispanic Jewish Studies: Early Modern Jewish and Conversa Women
Authors: Wartell Rebecca 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Increasing recognition of the integral role that religious and ethnic “others”—Jews and Muslims—played in the development of Iberian culture has become more integrated into the study of Spanish Empire, with an eye toward the converso experience in the colonial world as well. A much less developed line of inquiry relates to the experiences of those at the margins of sixteenth-century society, especially Jewish and conversa women, who were navigating unprecedented circumstances as refugees and New Christians. The disintegration of early modern women’s personal, familial, and communal foundations often left them in the most vulnerable positions; widows, who were not protected by the confines of marriage, experienced poverty and Inquisitorial accusations more often than others. Both Jewish and Spanish legal records feature a disproportionate number of cases related to the status of widows in a tumultuous society; some of the most compelling sources are Inquisition records that document the accounts of judaizing widows on trial. These new directions at the intersection of Jewish and Hispanic studies start broader conversations about Spanish Empire that include marginalized voices and exclude notions of imperial homogeneity.
“These gipsy humanities”: G. P. R. James and the Fictionalization of Gypsies in the 1830s
Authors: Chandler David 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Studies of the representations of Gypsies in nineteenth-century English literature generally skirt the 1820s and 1830s, even though arguments have been made that there was a significant shift in the image of the Gypsy at this time, from a romantically unknowable figure to a familiar part of the British landscape and, increasingly, an alter ego for the writer. This article fills the gap and tests the argument by examining Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s The Disowned (1828) and, at greater length, G. P. R. James’s The Gipsy (1835). Both writers use the plot devices available to them as romance novelists to create characters who mediate between Gypsies and non-Gypsies and function as spokesmen for Gypsy ways. It is these characters who idealize Gypsy life, yet their idealizations are ironized and psychologized in such a way that the objectivity of their views is in doubt. As characters, they powerfully anticipate the Victorian notion of the “Romany rye”—the non-Gypsy who lives with Gypsies for extended periods, adopting their lifestyle. Yet before that particular literary construction emerged, Bulwer-Lytton and James were putting pressure on the assumptions behind it, questioning the idea that Gypsy culture was open to meaningful appropriation and highlighting the near impossibility of truly mediating Gypsy experience to non-Gypsy readers.
مقدار التحديد لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية بدقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد
Authors: زبيدة صلاح هادي  
Published: September 2024

تلخصت مقدمة البحث بأن أهم العلوم التي ساهمت في تقدم الحركة في المجال الرياضي ،أذ أن دراسة الحركة وفق الأسس العلمية يستوجب معرفة القوانين والعوامل الميكانيكية المؤثرة في الأداء الحركي للفعاليات الرياضية لذلك اهتم العاملون في المجال الرياضي بدراسة المهارات وتحليلها وتقويمها وتطويرها من خلال تشخيص مناطق القوة والضعف في هذه المهارات لأجل تحسين مستوى الأداء الفني. ومشكلة البحث في ان اغلب اللاعبين تفتقر الى الادراك والفهم الكامل في كيفية استثمار الاسس والقوانين الميكانيكية ذات العلاقة في اداء المهارة قيد البحث مما يسبب خلل في انسيابية الترابط بين مراحل التصويب ويالتالي الفشل في تحقيق الهدف منها ، وبما ان مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا في كرة اليد من اهم المهارات الاساسية التي تلعب دور مهم في تحديد نتيجة المباراة دفع الباحثة على تحليل المهارة ودراسة تفاصيلها .وهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودرجة دقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد ،وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي على عينة اختيرت بالطريقة العمدية قوامها (10) لاعبين نادي الجيش الرياضي. وتوصلت الباحثة الى عدد من النتائج أهمها: بوجود وجود علاقة ارتباط بين بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكة قيد البحث ودقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا ، حيث أظهرت النتائج ان لكل من متغير طول الخطوة والسرعة والسرعة الزاوية للذراع الرامية والسرعة الزاوية للجذع دور كبير في دقة التصويب من القفز عاليا، وذلك من خلال نسب المساهمة لتلك المتغيرات ،وان أعلى نسبة مساهمة كانت على التوالي زمن الخطوة تم يليه متغير السرعة الزاوية للذراع الرامية وسرعة الخطوة والسرعة الزاوية للجذع في مهارة دقة التصويب من القفز عاليا ،وأقل نسبة مساهمة كانت لمتغير طول الخطوة في مهارة دقة التصويب من القفز عاليا. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PELAYANAN E-COURT DI ERA ENDEMI COVID-19 PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA PEKALONGAN KELAS IA
Authors: Maya Sofiana  , Endang Supriyadi  , Nurul Giswi Karomah  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama untuk mengetahui gambaran bagaimana efektivitas penerapan pelayanan E-Court di era endemi Covid-19 pada Pengadilan Agama (PA) Pekalongan Kelas IA. Kedua, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat efektivitas penerapan pelayanan E-Court di era endemi Covid-19 pada Pengadilan Agama (PA) Pekalongan Kelas IA. Metode Penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis deskriptif kualtitatif. Untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelayanan E-Court, agar mendapat gambaran yang mendalam maka digunakan model yang dikemukakan oleh DeLone dan McLeon, yang mana keberhasilan efektifitas pelayanan digital, meliputi 6 (enam) dimensi: Pertama, kualitas informasi. Kedua, kualitas system. Ketiga, kualitas pelayanan. Keempat, kualitas penggunaan system. Kelima, intensi menggunakan serta tingkat penggunaan, kepuasan pengguna. Keenam, manfaat yang dirasakan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada data kualititatif menurut Creswell. Alur-alur tersebut adalah: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data/ kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, penerapan pelayanan E-Court di era endemi Covid-19 pada PA Pekalongan Kelas IA, cukup efektif yang mana sistem cukup terintegrasi dengan aktivitas pelayanan. Kedua, kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan pelayanan E-Court di era endemi Covid-19 pada PA Pekalongan Kelas IA, sistem error sehingga menyebabkan pembayaran panjar perkara pada salah satu bank pemerintah terkendala. Sementara ini E-Court baru dapat diakses oleh pengguna Advokat, sedang Non-Advokat belum dapat mengakses
Analisis Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pemecahaan Masalah Matematika Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Kornelia Ramayana  , Dwi Oktaviana  , Rahman Haryadi  
Published: September 2024

. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian metode deskriptif. Dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII berjumlah 23 siswa. tempat penelitian di SMPN 2 Sebangki Kecamatan Sebangki, Dusun Senunuk, Desa Agak. Dalam penelitian ini hanya mengambil tiga kelompok peserta didik kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses berpikir kritis siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan perhitungan angket didapatkan hasil kelompok tinggi dengan kriteria X ≥ 77,49 yaitu ada 2 siswa, kelompok sedang dengan kriteria 67,29 ≤ X < 77,49 yaitu ada 16 siswa, dan kelompok rendah dengan kriteria X < 67,29 yaitu ada 5 siswa. Sedangkan pada perhitungan hasil tes, kelompok tinggi dengan kriteria X ≥ 11,64 yaitu ada 9 siswa, kelompok sedang dengan kriteria 9,56 ≤ X < 11,64 yaitu ada 5 siswa, dan kelompok rendah dengan kriteria X < 9,56 yaitu ada 9 siswa. berdasarkan hasil wawancara, responden siswa yang memiliki proses berpikir kritis siswa motivasi tingkat tinggi lebih baik dalam menyelesaikan soal dibandingkan siswa yang memiliki proses berpikir kritis motivasi tingkat sedang dan rendah.
PKM Penanaman Konsep Dasar Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan pada Sisiwa-Siswi Kelas 4 SD INPRES Alemba Kecamatan Lembur ,Kabupaten Alor Tahun 2022
Authors: Daud Agripa Lamma  , Nofrida Banik  , Melki PulingTang  
Published: September 2024

penelitian tugas di kecamatan lembur. Menanamkan konsp dasar penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahandi kelas 4 siswa SD INPRES Alemba dilaksanakan dengan tujun untuk mengetahui sejau mana pengetahuan siswa tentang pecahan, apakah penyebutnya sama atau penyebutnya berbeda. Kegiatan ini menawarkan penanamn konsep dasar perkalian sebgai acuan dalam memahami pecahan. Dalam tugas ini ditemukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman matematika siswa kususnya pecahan pada pecahan sederhana, sedangkan pada pecahan yang penyebutnya tida sama perlu ditekankan pada siswa untuk belajar lebih giat. Faktor penyebap kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan pecahan berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan walikelas 4 secara umum meliputi minat dan motifasi, faktor guru, faktor lingkungan, sarana prasarana, dan perluhnya kedisiplinan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, sebagian siswa 4 SD INPRES Alemba masih kesulitan dalam menghafl perkalian 1-10. Hal ini menyulitkan siswa. Hal ini menyulikan mereka pada bagian menyamakan pecahan dan penyebut berbeda. Peneliti menawarkan guru dalam bidang studi yang mereka butuhkan perkuat dasar-dasar sebelumnya membhas materi pecahan. PKM penanaman konsep dasar penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan pada siswa-siswi kelas 4 SD INPRES Alemba dilakukan dengan tujuan mencaritahu sejauh mana pengetahuan siswa-siswi terhadap materi pecahan baik yang penyebutnya sama atau pun yang penyebutnya berbeda. Kegiatan ini menawarkan penanaman konsep dasar perkalian sebagai acuan dalam memahami pecahan. Dalam tugas ini didapati bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman siswa-sisw iterhadap materi matematika khususnya pecahan dalam pecahan sederhana sementara dalam pecahan yang penyebutnya tidak sama perlu dilakukan penekanan kepada siswa-siswi untuk lebih giat belajar lagi. Faktor penyebab kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal pecahan sederhana berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru wali kelas IV secara umum meliputi minat dan motivasi, faktor guru, faktor lingkungan, faktor sarana prasarana, dan perlu adanya kedisiplinan pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Para siswa-siswi kelas IV SD INPRES Alemba sebagian masih sulit menghafal perkalian dari 1 sampai perkalian 10.Hal ini menyulitkan siswa-siswi. Hal ini membuat merekasulit pada bagian menyamakan ‘ pecahan yang penyebutnya berbeda’ Peneliti menawarkan ke guru bidang studi agar perlu adanya penguatan dasar perkalian sebelum membahas materi pecahan.
Implementasi Sistem Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Esa Cahaya Purnomo  , Devi Virgiana Hermansyah  , Insania Putri Amanda  , Mutiara Madina Nur Aina  , Yayat Suharyat  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars about Makassid Sharia theory and to demonstrate the implementation in Islamic economics and Islamic psychology. Data sources for this study are books on Makassid's Sharia theory, Islamic economics and Islamic psychology written by classical and contemporary scholars. Data collection was conducted by careful reference surveys related to Makassid's Sharia theory and its practice in Islamic economics and Islamic psychology. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive and qualitative. The impact of this research makes the control of the Islamic economic system better. In this study, the application of Makassid Sharia in Islamic economics is found next in its five main purposes. Another purpose of this study is to determine the planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling community empowerment programs in Indonesia. Thus, the result to be achieved is to obtain a complete picture and explanation of how the governance of collecting and utilizing alms properly for the development of productive businesses.

Keywords: : Implementation, Economy, Growth, People
Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Tahun Anggaran 2017-2021 (Studi Kasus Desa Adabang Kecamatan Titehena Kabupaten Flores Timur)
Authors: Beatriks Reo Weluk  , Andreas Rengga  , Konstantinus Pati Sanga  
Published: September 2024

This Study aimed to investigate the accountability of village fund allocation management in the implementation of defelopment in Adabang Village, Titehena Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This study was descrriptive qualitative that relied on primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data was analyzed using some steps namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicated that the accountability of village fund allocation management had fulfilled several indicators of accountability for village fund allocation management, namely planning, implementing, and supervising stages. They were in accordance with the accountability indicators of village fund allocation management and applicable regulation. However, the accountability was not in accordance with the accountability indicator of village fund allocation management and applicable regulations since one type of accountability report was not submitted. Thus, the accountability stage was not in accordance With Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 and according to Sari and Wahidawati (2018).
Capítulo I: pancs ora-pró-nobis do gênero pereskia: aspectos botânicos, agronômicos, nutricionais e bioativos
Authors: Torres Jamylle Raphaelle Seabra da Silva Carvalho , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral , Tavares Domingos Sávio Morais , Carvalho Júnior Jaime Ribeiro , Costa Iurick Saraiva 
Published: September 2024

As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) já são utilizadas, há tempos, por comunidades tradicionais e povos originários, porém, pouco conhecidas por produtores e grande parcela de consumidores que buscam alternativas saudáveis com produtos de origem vegetal, em substituição ao consumo de alimentos de origem animal. Destaca-se, entre as PANCs, a ora-pro-nóbis. O interesse nas cactáceas do gênero Pereskia vem aumentando, sobretudo, pelo valor nutricional e funcional da planta, mas também o conhecer aspectos biológicos e agronômicos das plantas. O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um estudo bibliográfico, quali-quantitativo, sobre a PANC ora-pro-nóbis do gênero Pereskia, o mais usualmente utilizado, considerando aspectos botânicos, agronômicos e nutricionais e expondo seu potencial de produção e também propriedades antioxidantes. Observou-se que as cactáceas do gênero Pereskia apresentam-se distribuídas em 17 espécies, evidenciando a espécie Pereskia aculeata. Pode-se realizar o plantio da ora-pro-nóbis utilizando estacas, plantadas em solo fértil, para criação de raiz e tem ótimo desenvolvimento e propagação, sendo uma cultura que causa baixo impacto na agricultura, o que auxilia na conservação ambiental. A planta apresenta, em média, 20% de teor proteico e 85% de digestibilidade, além de propriedades antioxidantes.
Accountings Implemented Evaluation on UMKM in Supporting Industrialization Program Bright NTB
Authors: Taufik Kurahman  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  
Published: September 2024

Accounting plays an essential role in upturned UMKM, since with a good accounting registry and according to accounting default already been established therefore gets helps the small enterprises in taking the right decision, water down getting a credit from creditors , and gets to provide accurate information on time. Accounting constitutes to key to seeing the financial position and effort performance measurement that can spontaneously take benefit.
This researcher utilizes descriptive research type qualitative to analyze data and information concerning all systems and their effort activity done by UMKM NTB bases SAK EMKM. Since a large part of UMKM hasn't applied an accounting system based on SAK UMKM, therefore accounting implementation of financial statement representation for UMKM is still unclear which is with document transactions that often happen deep in its effort. SAK UMKM was applied by UMKM at NTB in particular at Mataram City in term accounting. It is caused because agents of UMKM still utterly understood the importance of SAK UMKM, it because of ignorance of SAK UMKM and its reduced socialization or training of government or UMKM supporting institute
Psychological Capital and Innovative Behavior: Examining the Mediating Role of Organizational Support
Authors: Dhruba Prasad Subedi  , Dilli Ram Bhandari  
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of psychological capital on innovative behavior of managerial level employees of star rated hotels in Kathmandu valley emphasizing the mediating role of organizational support. To achieve the stated objectives, descriptive and casual comparative research design was used. The data were collected from the primary source using a structured questionnaire administered through convenience sampling technique. The respondents comprised 205 managerial level employees working in different departments of star hotels in Kathmandu, Nepal. The Process macro 4 Hayes, (2022) was used for analyzing the structural relationships among the constructs. The findings reveal that psychological capital has no significant effect on innovative behavior of employees. Furthermore, the study finds that organizational support mediates the relationship between psychological capital and innovative which may be achieved by providing resources, encouragement, and a conducive environment. This study highlights the mediating role of organizational support to enhance the innovative behavior of employees. The outcomes of the study explore how organizational support mediates the relationship between Psychological Capital and innovative behavior, providing new insights into the mechanisms that drive innovation in the workplace. The findings can help managers fostering strong organizational support which significantly enhance the innovative behavior of employees. Managers should focus on creating a supportive work environment that nurtures employees' psychological capital to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge. To enhance the generalizability of this research, it would be beneficial to include a larger sample size, particularly from larger companies. Expanding the study to include international perspectives and utilizing a mixed-method approach could also provide deeper insights to the study
Performance of Kinnow (<i>Citrus reticulata</i> Blanco) based Agri-horticultural Systems during Intermediate Stage of Fruiting in Light Textured Soil of Arid Rajasthan
Authors: Soni Moti Lal , Birbal  , Nangia Vinay , Saxena Anurag , Yadava Narendra Dev , Subbulakshmi V  
Published: September 2024

Kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) cultivation is increasing in IGNP area due to its profitability and good market value. It is cultivated as sole crop and the interspaces are left unutilized. Growing suitable intercrops in the left over spaces of kinnow may generate extra income to the farmers. Hence, an experiment was conducted to study the productivity and profitability of kinnow based intercropping systems in hyper arid partially irrigated zone of western Rajasthan.The study was conducted during rabi and kharif seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17, respectively in seven years old plantations of kinnow with five treatments viz (i) kinnow + wheat - groundnut, (ii) kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean, (iii) sole wheat -groundnut, (iv) sole fenugreek - cluster bean and (v) sole kinnow. Intercropping showed positive effect on growth and yield of kinnow with highest yield in kinnow + wheat -groundnut followed by kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean. However, the yield of intercrops decreased by 37-42 % when grown in association with kinnow as compared to their sole cropping. The annual system productivity in terms of cluster bean equivalent yield (CEY) was minimum in sole kinnow (1.15 t ha-1) and increased when kinnow was intercropped with fenugreek-cluster bean (2.95 t ha-1) and wheat-groundnut (4.97 t ha-1). There were 2.56 and 4.33 times higher annual system productivity of kinnow + fenugreek-cluster bean and kinnow + wheat - groundnut intercropping system as compared to sole kinnow. The share of kinnow in system productivity was 42.0 and 24.4% and in net return was 43.5 and 18.0% in kinnow + fenugreek-cluster bean and kinnow + wheat - groundnut intercropping system, respectively. Intercropping systems of kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean and kinnow + wheat - groundnut showed higher physical as well as economic water productivity as compared to sole kinnow. The water productivity in terms of gross return (WPGR) increased from Rs. 4.99 m-3 in sole kinnow to Rs.7.94 and 9.89 m-3 in kinnow + fenugreek - cluster bean and kinnow + wheat -groundnut intercropping systems, respectively. Net return and BCR of intercropping systems were more as compared to sole kinnow which indicated that the intercropping systems of kinnow provides higher economic benefits through additional return from crop produce