bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
s-ITSF: a service based intelligent transportation system framework for smart accident management
Authors: Lee Jeong Kyu , Jeong Young Sik , Park Jong Hyuk 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Recently, traffic jams and accidents increase due to increase of traffic volume. Thus, intelligent transport system (ITS) is developed to provide efficient road situation and information is actively studying. However, it is mainly focused on traffic jam and management of traffic situation that a systematic management is not provided when an accident occurs. An action to prevent an accident providing the reliable information and a systematic management after accident is needed. In this paper we propose a service based intelligent transportation system framework (s-ITSF) to provide efficient and systematic accident management. The s-ITSF provides an efficient ITS service such as before/after accident management using the accident prevention and management and traffic information data through provision of highly reliable information through encryption and authentication based on vehicular cloud computing (VCC) environment. In addition, it provides systematic accident management which may reduce loss of lives and properties from the traffic accident by quick settlement.
A single chromosome assembly of Bacteroides fragilis strain BE1 from Illumina and MinION nanopore sequencing data
Authors: Risse Judith , Thomson Marian , Patrick Sheila , Blakely Garry , Koutsovoulos Georgios , Blaxter Mark , Watson Mick 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Background
Second and third generation sequencing technologies have revolutionised bacterial genomics. Short-read Illumina reads result in cheap but fragmented assemblies, whereas longer reads are more expensive but result in more complete genomes. The Oxford Nanopore MinION device is a revolutionary mobile sequencer that can produce thousands of long, single molecule reads.

Results
We sequenced Bacteroides fragilis strain BE1 using both the Illumina MiSeq and Oxford Nanopore MinION platforms. We were able to assemble a single chromosome of 5.18 Mb, with no gaps, using publicly available software and commodity computing hardware. We identified gene rearrangements and the state of invertible promoters in the strain.

Conclusions
The single chromosome assembly of Bacteroides fragilis strain BE1 was achieved using only modest amounts of data, publicly available software and commodity computing hardware. This combination of technologies offers the possibility of ultra-cheap, high quality, finished bacterial genomes.
Nonneural Androgen Receptors Affect Sexual Differentiation of Brain and Behavior
Authors: Swift-Gallant Ashlyn , Coome Lindsay A. , Ramzan Firyal , Monks D. Ashley 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Testosterone, acting via estrogenic and androgenic pathways, is the major endocrine mechanism promoting sexual differentiation of the mammalian nervous system and behavior, but we have an incomplete knowledge of which cells and tissues mediate these effects. To distinguish between neural and nonneural actions of androgens in sexual differentiation of brain and behavior, we generated a loxP-based transgenic mouse, which overexpresses androgen receptors (ARs) when activated by Cre. We used this transgene to overexpress AR globally in all tissues using a cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Cre driver (CMV-AR), and we used a Nestin-Cre driver to overexpress AR only in neural tissue (Nes-AR). We then examined whether neural or global AR overexpression can affect socio-sexual behaviors using a resident-intruder paradigm. We found that both neural and global AR overexpression resulted in decreased aggressive behaviors and increased thrusting during mounting of intruders, consistent with a neural site of action. Global, but not neural, AR overexpression in males led to an increase in same-sex anogenital investigation. Together, these results suggest novel roles for nonneural AR in sexual differentiation of mice, and indicate that excess AR can lead to a paradoxical reduction of male-typical behavior.
P2O5–MsOH-mediated Facile Synthesis of Semi-aromatic Polyketones Bearing 1,4-Cyclohexanediyl Units
Authors: Maeyama Katsuya , Katada Ayumu , Mizuguchi Nanako , Matsutani Hiroshi 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Direct polycondensation of trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid with several electron-rich arenes in a P2O5–CH3SO3H (MsOH) mixture gave semi-aromatic polyketones bearing 1,4-cyclohexanediyl units in the main chains. The resulting polyketones have sufficiently high thermal stability and excellent transparency.
Parliamentary oversight in a presidential form of government in modern Kazakhstan: condition and problems of improvement
Authors: Караев Алипаша , Karaev Alipasha 
Published: December 2015

In the article the features of Kazakhstan&#180;s Parliament in a presidential form of government, examines various aspects of parliamentary control in the context of the interests of society and the state and the individual.
By studying the problem of improving the forms of parliamentary control, the author pays special attention to the availability of legislative gaps that hinder the processes of formation of parliamentarism in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
SOCIO-CULTURAL MATRIX CODING OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL PROCESSES
Authors: Мамычева Диана , Mamycheva Diana , Мамычев Алексей , Mamychev Aleksey , Овчинников Алексей , Ovchinnikov Alyeksyey 
Published: December 2015

The article is subjected to a comprehensive review sociocultural foundations of the state-legal development, discusses the traditions and innovations in the study of the latter, as well as formulated and argued the author&#180;s theoretical and methodological
program for the reconstruction of data bases. The authors argued that the socio-cultural foundations of concrete historical legitimize the operation of public power institutions and their further transformation through the formation of a special socio-political state of society — political metanarratsiyu. It is shown that socio-cultural
foundation is always associated with the dominant socio-political and legal thinking activity of society, its possibilities and limits, are a set of trends and vectors of public power transformation.
Community midwives' workplace experiences: A case study from a resource-poor country
Authors: Mohammad Yasmeen , Jan Rafat , McIntyre Helen , Lakhani Arusa , Anwar Shahnaz , Levi Amy J 
Published: December 2015

Objective: To explore community midwives' (CMs') experiences with respect to deployment policies and processes developed and used in Pakistan. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive, exploratory design was used; 11 CMs' perspectives were gained through two focus groups. Results: The findings are summarised under a key theme, ‘Surviving as community midwives', and four related categories: (1) lack of identity and recognition; (2) state of helplessness; (3) depletion of competence and confidence; (4) unavailability of resources and financial support. Conclusion: The study findings highlight the need for revising the deployment policies, especially those related to the preparation of CMs for working independently in communities; introducing the CMs and their roles within the communities; establishing independent work stations (birthing centres); and streamlining the remuneration processes. The findings recommend greater preparation of district and regional-level government officials by policy makers for the implementation of the new CMs' deployment plan.
Exploring health professionals' perceptions of promoting oral health in children
Authors: Coll Anne Marie , Filipponi Teresa , Richards Wayne 
Published: December 2015

Objectives: The study aimed to explore the views of health professionals with regard to their role in oral health promotion and their understanding of the issues surrounding the delivery of effective oral health promotion within their daily practice. Method: A focus group was conducted with school nurses (n=6) and health visitors (n=3) who had recently completed the ‘Evidence Based Public Health’ core module as part of their higher degree Specialist Community Public Health Nurse (SCPHN) programme of study (May 2014). A 12-item focus group interview schedule was devised in which face and content validity were established. A thematic analysis was then undertaken in which themes and sub-themes were identified. Results: Three over-arching themes were identified: the ‘responsibility’ the participants felt they had towards their clients, the responsibility the parents should have towards their children's oral health and the responsibility of the state and its policies; the main ‘barriers’ encountered in the participants' practice; and the need for a ‘cohesive approach’ in promoting the communication of key messages on oral health. Conclusions: Although school nurses and health visitors are best placed to take the lead on oral health promotion in children and young people, several barriers were identified, which prevented them from performing this role effectively and confidently. The participants' belief that the consequences of poor oral health is incentive enough for behaviour change may well have been a main contributory factor to their perceived ineffectiveness and frustration. A recommendation is made for more training, which focused on behaviour change principles of concordance and setting realistic targets tailored to the needs of those children and young people who need it most.
Knee manipulation under anaesthetic following total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Dzaja I. , Vasarhelyi E. M. , Lanting B. A. , Naudie D. D. , Howard J. L. , Somerville L. , McCalden R. W. , MacDonald S. J. 
Published: December 2015

The purpose of this study was to compare clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) after manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA) for post-operative stiffness with a matched cohort of TKA patients who did not requre MUA.In total 72 patients (mean age 59.8 years, 42 to 83) who underwent MUA following TKA were identified from our prospective database and compared with a matched cohort of patients who had undergone TKA without subsequent MUA. Patients were evaluated for range of movement (ROM) and clinical outcome scores (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, Short-Form Health Survey, and Knee Society Clinical Rating System) at a mean follow-up of 36.4 months (12 to 120). MUA took place at a mean of nine weeks (5 to 18) after TKA. In patients who required MUA, mean flexion deformity improved from 10° (0° to 25°) to 4.4° (0° to 15°) (p < 0.001), and mean range of flexion improved from 79.8° (65° to 95°) to 116° (80° to 130°) (p < 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in ROM or functional outcome scores at three months, one year, or two years between those who required MUA and those who did not. There were no complications associated with manipulation.At most recent follow-up, patients requiring MUA achieved equivalent ROM and clinical outcome scores when compared with a matched control group. While other studies have focused on ROM after manipulation, the current study adds to current literature by supplementing this with functional outcome scores.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1640–4.
Tranexamic acid reduces the blood loss and blood transfusion requirements following peri-acetabular osteotomy
Authors: Wassilew G. I. , Perka C. , Janz V. , Krämer M. , Renner L. 
Published: December 2015

We have investigated the effect of using tranexamic acid (TXA) during peri-acetabular osteotomy (PAO) on peri-operative blood loss and blood transfusion requirements. In addition we analysed whether the use of TXA was associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) following this procedure. A consecutive series of 96 PAOs, performed by a single surgeon, were reviewed. A total of 48 patients received TXA and 48 did not. The TXA group received a continuous infusion of TXA at a rate of 10 mg/kg/h. The primary outcome measure was the requirement for blood transfusion. Secondary outcomes included total blood loss, the decrease in the level of haemoglobin in the blood, the length of hospital stay, and the complications of this treatment. The mean rate of transfusion was significantly lower in the TXA group (62.5% vs 12.5%, p < 0.001). The mean blood loss was also significantly reduced in the TXA group (1.9 L (standard deviation (sd) 0.9) vs 1.5 L (sd 0.7), p < 0.01). No post-operative episodes of VTE were identified in either group. The use of TXA reduced the blood loss and the rate of transfusion after PAO significantly, without adverse effects such as an increased rate of VTE. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1604–7.
A randomised controlled trial of cemented and cementless femoral components for metal-on-metal hip resurfacing
Authors: Tice A. , Kim P. , Dinh† L. , Ryu J. J. , Beaulé P. E 
Published: December 2015

The primary purpose of this study of metal-on-metal (MoM) hip resurfacing was to compare the effect of using a cementless or cemented femoral component on the subsequent bone mineral density (BMD) of the femoral neck. This was a single-centre, prospective, double-blinded control trial which randomised 120 patients (105 men and 15 women) with a mean age of 49.4 years (21 to 68) to receive either a cemented or cementless femoral component. Follow-up was to two years. Outcome measures included total and six-point region-of-interest BMD of the femoral neck, radiological measurements of acetabular inclination, neck-shaft and stem-shaft angles, and functional outcome scores including the Harris hip score, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and the University of California at Los Angeles activity scale. In total, 17 patients were lost to follow-up leaving 103 patients at two years. There were no revisions in the cementless group and three revisions (5%) in the cemented group (two because of hip pain and one for pseudotumour). The total BMD was significantly higher in the cementless group at six months (p < 0.001) and one year (p = 0.01) than in the cemented group, although there was a loss of statistical significance in the difference at two years (p = 0.155). All patient outcomes improved significantly: there were no significant differences between the two groups. The results show better preservation of femoral neck BMD with a cementless femoral component after two years of follow-up. Further investigation is needed to establish whether this translates into improved survivorship. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1608–14.
Spinal imaging update
Authors: Patel A. , James S. L. , Davies A. M. , Botchu R. 
Published: December 2015

The widespread use of MRI has revolutionised the diagnostic process for spinal disorders. A typical protocol for spinal MRI includes T1 and T2 weighted sequences in both axial and sagittal planes. While such an imaging protocol is appropriate to detect pathological processes in the vast majority of patients, a number of additional sequences and advanced techniques are emerging. The purpose of the article is to discuss both established techniques that are gaining popularity in the field of spinal imaging and to introduce some of the more novel ‘advanced’ MRI sequences with examples to highlight their potential uses. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1683–92.
The use of plots in orthopaedic literature
Authors: Cool P. , Ockendon M. 
Published: December 2015

Plots are an elegant and effective way to represent data. At their best they encourage the reader and promote comprehension. A graphical representation can give a far more intuitive feel to the pattern of results in the study than a list of numerical data, or the result of a statistical calculation.The temptation to exaggerate differences or relationships between variables by using broken axes, overlaid axes, or inconsistent scaling between plots should be avoided.A plot should be self-explanatory and not complicated. It should make good use of the available space. The axes should be scaled appropriately and labelled with an appropriate dimension.Plots are recognised statistical methods of presenting data and usually require specialised statistical software to create them. The statistical analysis and methods to generate the plots are as important as the methodology of the study itself. The software, including dates and version numbers, as well as statistical tests should be appropriately referenced.Following some of the guidance provided in this article will enhance a manuscript.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1593–1603.
The radiological evaluation of the hip joint after prosthetic arthroplasty of the proximal femur in patients with a tumour using a bipolar femoral head
Authors: Drexler M. , Gortzak Y. , Sternheim A. , Kollender Y. , Amar E. , Bickels J. 
Published: December 2015

Excision of the proximal femur for tumour with prosthetic reconstruction using a bipolar femoral head places a considerable load on the unreplaced acetabulum.We retrospectively reviewed the changes which occur around the affected hip joint by evaluating the post-operative radiographs of 65 consecutive patients who underwent proximal prosthetic arthroplasty of the femur, and in whom an acetabular component had not been used. There were 37 men and 28 women with a mean age of 57.3 years (17 to 93). Radiological assessment included the extent of degenerative change in the acetabulum, heterotopic ossification, and protrusio acetabuli.The mean follow-up was 9.1 years (2 to 11.8). Degenerative changes in the acetabulum were seen in three patients (4.6%), Brooker grade 1 or 2 heterotopic ossification in 17 (26%) and protrusion of the prosthetic head in nine (13.8%).A total of eight patients (12.3%) needed a revision. Five were revised to the same type of prosthesis and three (4.6%) were converted to a total hip arthroplasty.We conclude that radiological evidence of degenerative change, heterotopic ossification and protrusion occur in a few patients who undergo prosthetic arthroplasty of the proximal femur for tumour. The limited extent of these changes and the lack of associated symptoms do not justify the routine arthroplasty of the acetabulum in these patients.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1704–9
Are lateral compartment osteophytes a predictor for lateral cartilage damage in varus osteoarthritic knees?
Authors: Faschingbauer M. , Renner L. , Waldstein W. , Boettner F. 
Published: December 2015

We studied whether the presence of lateral osteophytes on plain radiographs was a predictor for the quality of cartilage in the lateral compartment of patients with varus osteoarthritic of the knee (Kellgren and Lawrence grade 2 to 3). The baseline MRIs of 344 patients from the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) who had varus osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee on hip-knee-ankle radiographs were reviewed. Patients were categorised using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) osteophyte grading system into 174 patients with grade 0 (no osteophytes), 128 grade 1 (mild osteophytes), 28 grade 2 (moderate osteophytes) and 14 grade 3 (severe osteophytes) in the lateral compartment (tibia). All patients had Kellgren and Lawrence grade 2 or 3 arthritis of the medial compartment. The thickness and volume of the lateral cartilage and the percentage of full-thickness cartilage defects in the lateral compartment was analysed. There was no difference in the cartilage thickness or cartilage volume between knees with osteophyte grades 0 to 3. The percentage of full-thickness cartilage defects on the tibial side increased from < 2% for grade 0 and 1 to 10% for grade 3. The lateral compartment cartilage volume and thickness is not influenced by the presence of lateral compartment osteophytes in patients with varus OA of the knee. Large lateral compartment osteophytes (grade 3) increase the likelihood of full-thickness cartilage defects in the lateral compartment. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2015;97-B:1634–9.
Conference Précis
Authors: Kale Gül , Amygdalou Kalliopi 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
‘FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURES OF LEARNING IN ISLAMIC ART’, FOURTH BIENNIAL SYMPOSIUM, HISTORIANS OF ISLAMIC ART ASSOCIATION, Aga Khan Museum , Toronto , Canada , OCTOBER 16–18, 2014
‘THE LEVANTINES: COMMERCE & DIPLOMACY’, FIRST INTERNATIONAL LEVANTINE CONFERENCE, THE LEVANTINE HERITAGE FOUNDATION, BRITISH CONSULATE-GENERAL, ISTANBUL AND ITALIAN INSTITUTE OF CULTURE, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, NOVEMBER 3–5, 2014
The Jordan Gate Towers of Amman: Surrendering Public Space to Build a Neoliberal Ruin
Authors: Abu-Hamdi Eliana 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The Jordan Gate Towers of Amman, a luxury development, provide a case study of forms of planning practice undertaken as part of neoliberal processes in a city aspiring for regional relevance, well timed with the receipt of transnational capital investment. Deregulated planning practice in Amman became a vehicle for the inversion of the process of eminent domain and the subsequent appropriation of public property for private profit. The result is a compromise of public interest in favor of government collaboration with private developers, a conundrum examined in this article through the case of the Jordan Gate Towers. Findings are based upon data and documents collected from the municipality, and interviews with city officials.
A Danish perspective of culture and health – towards an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Jensen Anita , Wille Gitte Grönfeld 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
This article considers how arts and cultural activities can arguably play a significant role in addressing public health issues. While culture and health projects gather momentum in the rest of Scandinavia, it appears that Denmark is lacking behind. This article looks at why this might be, reflecting on the structure of the health care system and policy-making in the health sector in Denmark. In the process, the article identifies the sociopolitical situation and recommends a way forward requiring an interdisciplinary approach, recognizing that while some initiatives are happening the lack of a cross-sector approach makes it difficult to develop a strategic field for arts and health in Denmark. This article makes recommendations for a national and a Scandinavian network, to inform decision-making processes for an interdisciplinary political approach, and to uncover untapped potential in arts and health projects.
Five Ghontological scribbles
Authors: Hazra Abhishek 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The Ghanada stories, a landmark series in Bengali science fiction, authored by Premendra Mitra (1904–1988; poet, short story writer, filmmaker) between mid-forties and mid-eighties, often feature intriguing, single worded titles like Insect, Hole or Phial. One is drawn precisely to the incredulity of the contrast between these apparently banal objects and their supposed role in events and process of historical significance, often rendered with a strong counterfactual flavour: a contrast that serves well as the narrative fulcrum of these ‘tall tales’. However, one could also read these stories as sites where these objects are actively foregrounded as objects in themselves, as artefacts arising as dense nodes in a web of networks and actants. Playing with the neologism of ‘Ghontology’, this piece of speculative fiction is guided by the image of a room where one could potentially listen to a conversation between objects that frequent the Ghanada universe: a wonder cabinet where phials and umbrellas jostle with dormant volcanoes and green algae. Sitting in this room, the reverberations and feedback loops might also tempt the reader to reflect on monads and hydraulics in diamond mines.