bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro
Authors: Ginoga Verry , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: September 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Literasi digital berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan pada Universitas Lamapapoleonro, sedangkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Literasi digital terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan Universitas Lamapapoleonro.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro yang berlokasi di Jl. Kesatria No. 60 Watansoppeng, Kelurahan Botto, Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng, Penentuan sampel menggunakan metod e Sampling Jenuh, metode sampling Jenuh merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil semua populasi menjadi sampel. Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 orang. untuk mengetahui pengaruh Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan, maka digunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian mengenai pengaruh Literasi digital terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Literasi Digital berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka dapat Disarankan kepada pihak Universitas Lamappapoleonro agar terus meningkatkan literasi digital tenaga kependidikannya melalui berbagai pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kependidikan dalam literasi Digital sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kependidikan pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro
Penerapan Media Film Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Agama Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Al-Barkah Medan Helvetia
Authors: Harahap Salamiyah Nur Hakim , Khadijah Khadijah , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah 
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted at RA.Al-Barkah Medan Helvetia, Medan City, where initially during the pre-cycle phase, researchers observed a lack of religious knowledge among 5-6 year-old children at RA. Al-Barkah. This was attributed to the limited use of media in learning. Therefore, the researchers initiated a study titled "The Implementation of Animated Film Media in Enhancing the Religious Knowledge of 5-6 Year-Old Children at RA. Al-Barkah Medan Helvetia." The research questions were summarized into three points: assessing the children's religious knowledge before watching animated films, examining the implementation process of animated films in enhancing the religious knowledge of children aged 5-6 years at RA. Al-Barkah, and evaluating whether the children's religious knowledge improved after watching these animated films. The research design adopted was Classroom Action Research, consisting of four cyclic stages: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. The researcher prepared instruments to facilitate the observation of the children's religious knowledge. The results of the study, involving 20 participants, showed that 2 children (10%) were categorized as Developing Very Well (DVW), 14 children (70%) as Developing As Expected (DAE), 4 children (20%) as Starting to Develop (STD), and none were categorized as Not Developing Yet (NDY). The steps taken to increase a child's religious abilities are: Opening activities, core activities, and closing activities. Active guidance is provided during the core activities, and recognition is given during the closing activities.
Taman indrya : Implementasi Konsep Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Authors: Eka Saptaning Pratiwi1  , Giska Enny Fauziah  , Miftakhul Rizal M  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara mendalam mengenai implementasi konsep pendidikan anak usia dini Ki Hadjar Dewantara di Taman Indrya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan sumber primer buku dari Ki Hadjar Dewanntara dengan judul Taman Indrya (Kindergarten) yang merupakan buku cetakan kedua dari Taman Indrya Taman Siswa yang diterbitkan tahun 1959. Serta sumber sekunder berupa data-data tertulis baik itu buku-buku, hasil kajian dan penelitian, maupun sumber lain yang mengkaji tentang konsep pendiikan anak usia dini dari masa ke masa di Indonesia. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tujuan diadakannya pendidikan anak usia dini mulai dari masa kolonial Belanda yang mempersiapkan anak usia dini untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang sekolah dasar dan akan dijadikan sebagai pegawai di berbagai sektor pemerintahan, sampai pada pendidikan anak usia dini yang dikonsepkan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang bertujuan untuk membina anak usia lahir sampai dengan usia tujuh tahun sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak usia dini, serta memperkenalkan anak usia dini dengan kebudayaan Indonesia
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak 3-5 Tahun di Desa Lasara Sawo Kecamatan Sawo Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Dina Hura  , Yanti Jernih Gea  , Selvin Syukur Gea  
Published: September 2024

Background. Gross motor development of children from an early age can detect if there is an abnormality. This needs to be evaluated for cause as it will be affect the child's gross motor skills in the future. Research purposes. To analyze the factors that influence gross motor development in children aged 3-5 years in Lasara Sawo Village. Research design. cross sectional. Population and Sample.All parents who have toddlers aged 3-5 years totaled 35. Instrument. KPSP, questionnaires and scales. Data analysis. Chi-Square. Research result. There is a relationship parenting style, motivation and nutritional status to gross motor development (<0.05). The most dominant influential variable is the authoritarian parenting style Odd Ratio of 11,000 and a sig.(P Value) of 0.007 (<0.05). Suggestion. In providing effective education about gross motor development, it should adjust to the parenting style, motivation and nutritional status of the target.
Daya Hambat Bakteri Staphylococus Aureus Pada Ekstrak Metanol Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium Guajava L. Var. Pomifera)
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Zidni  , Muhammad Walid  
Published: September 2024

Staphylococcus aureus infection is one of the causes of increasing number of diseases and deaths. It is estimated that currently around 2-3% of the general population has MRSA in their bodies. People with MRSA on their bodies are estimated to have a 64% higher chance of dying. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of red guava leaves against Staphylocoocus aureus bacteria and to determine the amount of inhibition of methanol extract from red guava leaves against the activity of Staphylocoocus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental research The object of this study is the inhibitory power of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in methanol extract of red guava leaves. The sample used in this study was methanol extract of red guava leaves. This research was conducted using maceration extraction method with the solvent used is methanol. The measurement results showed that red guava leaf methanol extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% had an inhibitory zone on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococus aureus. The greatest bland result at a concentration of 50% of 0.49 mm. The lowest inhibitory power is at a concentration of 75% of 0.26 mm.
Untainted Desires: Analyzing Sexuality in The Phantom of the Opera through Freudian Lens
Authors: Falcunit Andrea Uella B. , Capitle Riza Mae J. , Basiao Micha Ylla D. , Ferrariz Jr. Genaro , Bonganciso Ruel T. , Normandia John Jonathan N. 
Published: September 2024

The article’s purpose is to examine the prevalence of sexuality in Gaston Leroux’s The Phantom of the Opera by analyzing the impacts of the characters’ background/milieu on their sexuality, how sexuality is illustrated in The Phantom of the Opera, and how social and moral constructs influence the characters’ expression of sexuality. The researchers utilized Content Analysis and Psychodynamics. The results revealed that Christine’s excessive influence of male presence during childhood made her a masculine woman while Raoul’s excessive influence of female presence made him an effeminate man. Christine’s and Raoul’s respective traits balance each other; however, the existing social and moral constructs regulate their behaviors to express their sexualities. On the other hand, Erik’s lack of masculine and feminine traits and key figures to follow hindered his development of morals and sexuality. Understanding the significance of the characters’ background and milieu in shaping their sexuality as illustrated in Gaston Leroux’s literary work urges readers and students to redefine the quality of the relationships they established.
Management of Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Failure
Authors: Tufekci Burak , Efiloglu Ozgur 
Published: September 2024

In this section, BCG has served as the standard treatment for many years in the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancers.
Intravesical BCG has been shown to reduce the risk of tumor recurrence in intermediate- and high-risk NMIBC patients. It is widely accepted that BCG is associated with few side effects and that patients undergoing treatment should undergo a risk-benefit assessment. BCG failure, other than BCG intolerance, is defined as disease recurrence despite adequate BCG therapy. We aimed to describe the management of patients with BCG failure. We share other bladder protective treatments and their results.
État des connaissances sur les considérations éthiques de la supervision à distance à l’aide du numérique lors des stages de métiers relationnels en enseignement supérieur
Authors: Petit Matthieu , Gagné Andréanne , Parent Sophie , Dumas Jean-Pierre , Vandercleyen François 
Published: September 2024

En supervision de stage, l’activité d’accompagnement peut être décrite comme « une éthique en acte » (Paul, 2020, p. 151). Accompagner des stagiaires en formation dans les métiers relationnels constitue un acte complexe dont la principale finalité s’avère le développement de leurs compétences professionnelles. Depuis quelques années, le numérique s’insinue dans la supervision (rencontres et observations à distance, enregistrements audio et vidéo, rétroactions immédiates, etc.), modifiant les dispositifs de formation pratique et médiatisant le langage, ainsi que la relation d’accompagnement. Quelles nouvelles considérations éthiques devraient guider l’acte d’accompagnement à l’aide du numérique lors des stages ? Une recension systématique des écrits ayant pour thèmes la supervision et le numérique dans tous les domaines de formation en enseignement supérieur a été réalisée. De notre analyse, plusieurs constats se dégagent autour d’enjeux éthiques inhérents à la supervision à distance et de facteurs relationnels, psychosociaux et numériques favorisant cette activité d’accompagnement en stage.
Effect of body size on the oral pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Corum Orhan , Turk Erdinc , Durna Corum Duygu , Terzi Ertugrul , Cellat Mustafa , Yıldırım Önder , Uney Kamil 
Published: September 2024

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine the plasma pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline (OTC) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) of different body sizes.

Methods
The research was carried out on three groups as small (30–50 g), medium (90–110 g) and large (185–215 g) body sizes at 8 ± 0.5 °C. OTC was administered orally at a dose of 60 mg/kg to all groups. Blood samples were taken at 19 different sampling times until the 384 h after oxytetracycline administration. The plasma concentrations of OTC were measured using high pressure liquid chromatography-ultraviolet and pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated using non-compartmental analysis.

Results
OTC was detected in small-body sized fish until the 336 h and in medium and large-body sized fish until the 384 h. The elimination half-life of OTC was 85.46, 87.24 and 86.98 h in the small, medium and large body size groups, respectively. The peak plasma concentration increased from 0.66 to 1.11 µg/mL, and the area under the plasma concentration-versus time curve from zero (0) h to infinity (∞) increased from 87.86 to 151.52 h*µg/mL, in tandem with the increase in fish body size. As fish body size increased, volume of distribution and total body clearance decreased.

Conclusion
These results show that the pharmacokinetics of OTC vary depending on fish size. Therefore, there is a need to reveal the pharmacodynamic activity of OTC in rainbow trout of different body sizes.
Colonoscopy as a Diagnostic method in Paediatric Lower Gastrointestinal Diseases
Authors: Musabbir Nadira , Begum Fahmida , Mazumder Md. Wahiduzzaman 
Published: September 2024

Aim: To observe the indications, findings and effectiveness of colonoscopy in paediatric patients having gastrointestinal symptoms.
Study Design: Retrospective study
Place and duration of study: Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between January, 2022 and December, 2022.
Methodology: We included 105 patients, aged ≤ 16 years, who had their first colonoscopy and their demographic data, indications and extent of colonoscopy, abnormal colonoscopy findings, definite diagnosis and complications following the procedure were recorded.
Results: Out of 105 patients, 57.1% were in 5-10 year age group with 61% male and 39% female. The most common indication for colonoscopy was lower GI bleeding (64.76%) followed by chronic diarrhea (15.23%) and chronic abdominal pain (10.48%). Colo-rectal polyp was most frequently diagnosed (34.28%) followed by IBD (17.14%) and intestinal tuberculosis (12.38%). The diagnostic yield of colonoscopy for chronic diarrhoea was 87.5 %, hematochezia 82.36 %, and chronic abdominal pain 72.72 %. Ileal intubation was done in 26.67% cases. Only one patient developed procedure related complication.
Conclusion: Paediatric colonoscopy is useful diagnostic tool for evaluating hematochezia, chronic diarrhoea or chronic abdominal pain in children.
Effects of Organic Compost and Trichoderma harzianum Spores on Soil Fertility and Agronomic Performance of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Zongo Koulibi Fidèle , Dabiré Kounbo , Kaboré Sibiry Albert , Tondé Moussa , Guébré Daouda , Sanon Abdramane , Hien Edmond 
Published: September 2024

The food supply has grown steadily over the years, while production has been hampered by the increased use of synthetic fertilizers, leading to pollution and degradation of soil physico-chemical properties. It is imperative to advocate for the promotion of sustainable farming techniques that can enhance crop yields while improving soil fertility, without the excessive utilisation of chemical fertilizers. Hence the interest of this study, which involved the use of organic compost enriched or not with Trichoderma Harzianum spores as an alternative method to assess their effect on the physico-chemical soil and agronomic parameters of the « TGX 1910-14F » soybean variety being tested in a greenhouse growing vase. The study was carried out at the Institute of Research Development (IRD) in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), on a completely randomized block trial with four fertilization regimes repeated five times. The trial consisted of comparing soil parameters and soybean yields under four fertilization regimes: T1 (1 l m-3 of Trichoderma harzianum spores); T2 (3 t ha-1 of compost); T3 (3 t ha-1 of compost + 1 l m-3 of Trichoderma harzianum spores), T0 (absolute control with no inputs). 4 kg of fine soil from a lixisol and sieved to 2 mm with a field capacity moisture of 150 ml kg-1 of soil were added to each fertilization regime. The results showed that T2 and T3 fertilization regimes improved the organic status, total N, P and K content, absorbable P and available P of the soils. T3 significantly (P < 0.001) increased plant height (146.80 ± 9.92 cm) and the number of soybean plant leaves (46.20 ± 2.41) compared with treatments T0 and T1. T0 and T1 fertilization regimes significantly increased (P < 0.001) the number and weight of soybean nodules compared with T2 and T3. Total soybean biomass was significantly improved (P < 0.001) under T2 and T3 compared with T1 and T0. Thus, the T2 and T3 fertilization regimes was more effective in improving soil fertility and soybean biomass production. The input of Trichoderma harzianum (T1) and fine soil with no inputs (T0) stimulated nodulation of soybean, while compost combined with Trichoderma harzianum spores (T2 et T3) had an effect on vegetative growth. It may be posited that the latter treatment could serve as an alternative means of improving soil fertility and increasing soybean yields.
Merkel Cell Carcinoma and the Innovative Immunotherapy: A Case Report
Authors: Pacífico Fernando Augusto , Santos Ohanna Louise Vasconcelos de Aquino , Melo Rafaella Monique de Aquino Lopes , Feitoza Evely Figueiredo , Silva Hanna Ravigna Duarte Sena e , Valente Thiago José Monteiro Borges da Silva , Galvão Ismael Felipe Gonçalves , Borges Luciana Maria Queiroz de Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

Aim: Reports a case of an 82-year-old male patient with metastatic Merkel Cells Carcionoma (MCC) and review the main aspects.
Presentation of the Case: In this study, the patient had a lesion on his face in the right frontal region, whose immunohistochemical study confirmed MCC, and he underwent exeresis of the tumor. After the appearance of new lesions in other locations, some of which were metastatic, radiotherapy was performed and, after that, immunotherapy, with the latter showing clinical improvement and remission of the lesions.
Discussion: Despite its rarity, there has been a growing incidence of MCC. Given the high immunogenicity of merkel cell polyomavirus and human polyomavirus form’s, the need for therapies aimed at these mechanisms is confirmed. Immunotherapy, with avelumab for example, is making progress in the treatment of MCC, not only in terms of patient survival but also in terms of a better quality of life, especially in terms of psychological well-being and physical performance, as well as having fewer adverse effects compared to radiotherapy.
Conclusion: The immunotherapy is a promising option in the face of this challenging condition, particularly in the elderly and immunocompromised. The results after this treatment suggest the need for greater monitoring and research into its long-term effectiveness in the treatment of MCC, in addition to the search for validation of an approach that provides the patient with a better prognosis and greater quality of life.
Interannual to interdecadal variability of winter and summer southern African rainfall, and their teleconnections
Authors: Dieppois Bastien , Pohl Benjamin , Rouault Mathieu , New Mark , Lawler Damian , Keenlyside Noel 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThis study examines for the first time the changing characteristics of summer and winter southern African rainfall and their teleconnections with large‐scale climate through the dominant time scales of variability. As determined by wavelet analysis, the austral summer and winter rainfall indices exhibit three significant time scales of variability over the twentieth century: interdecadal (15–28 years), quasi‐decadal (8–13 years), and interannual (2–8 years). Teleconnections with global sea surface temperature and atmospheric circulation anomalies are established here but are different for each time scale. Tropical/subtropical teleconnections emerge as the main driver of austral summer rainfall variability. Thus, shifts in the Walker circulation are linked to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and, at decadal time scales, to decadal ENSO‐like patterns related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. These global changes in the upper zonal circulation interact with asymmetric ocean‐atmospheric conditions between the South Atlantic and South Indian Oceans; together, these lead to a shift in the South Indian Convergence Zone and a modulation of the development of convective rain‐bearing systems over southern Africa in summer. Such regional changes, embedded in quasi‐annular geopotential patterns, consist of easterly moisture fluxes from the South Indian High, which dominate southerly moisture fluxes from the South Atlantic High. Austral winter rainfall variability is more influenced by midlatitude atmospheric variability, in particular the Southern Annular Mode. The rainfall changes in the southwestern regions of southern Africa are determined by asymmetrical changes in the midlatitude westerlies between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
A Thioether‐Stabilized d‐Proline–l‐Proline‐Induced β‐Hairpin Peptide of Defensin Segment Increases Its Anti‐Candida albicans Ability
Authors: Zhao Bingchuan , Yang Dan , Wong Jack Ho , Wang Jianpeng , Yin Cuiming , Zhu Yuxia , Fan Shangrong , Ng Tzi Bun , Xia Jiang , Li Zigang 
Published: May 2016

AbstractWe report a β‐hairpin dual stabilizing strategy: a d‐proline‐l‐proline (d‐Pro‐l‐Pro) dipeptide as the nucleating turn, and a thioether tether as a side‐chain linkage at a precisely designed position to stabilize the β‐hairpin. This method was used to modify the C‐terminal β‐hairpin moiety of the plant defensin, pv‐defensin, in order to obtain a stabilized peptide with enhanced anti‐Candida albicans activity (MIC 84–3.0 μm), high serum stability (50 % remaining after 48 h) and low hemolysis (<10 % at 152 μm). This modified peptide penetrated the C. albicans cell membrane within 5 min and showed high activity against clinically isolated antibiotic‐resistant C. albicans and Candida glabrata strains.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation and Crystallization of Amorphous CuxY1‐x Alloys.
Authors: JANSSON K. , NYGREN M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractMetallic glasses in the CuxY1‐x system have been prepared for x = 0.33, 0.58, and 0.72 by the melt‐spinning technique and their crystallization modes have been monitored by differential scanning calorimetry and X‐ray techniques.
ChemInform Abstract: Intercalation Compounds of (Diphosphato)oxotungsten(VI), (WO(P2O7)).
Authors: KINOMURA N. , OHSHIBA M. , KOBAYASHI M. , KUMADA N. , MUTO F. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractReduction of the layered compound WO(P2O7) in aqueous solutions with strong reducing agents results in the intercalation of cations and H2O molecules accompanied by an expansion of the basal spacing.
ChemInform Abstract: Inter‐ and Intra‐molecular Aromatic N‐Substitution by Arylnitrenium‐Aluminum Chloride Complexes Generated from Aryl Azides in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride.
Authors: TAKEUCHI H. , MAEDA M. , MITANI M. , KOYAMA K. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractReaction of phenyl azide (I) with the aromatic compounds (II) in the presence of AlCl3 gives the diarylamines (III) and (IV); in some cases small amounts of other by‐products are detected.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐Aza‐1,3‐dienes. Part 5. Access to N‐Aminoimidazoles, 3H‐Pyrroles, (1,2,4)Triazolo(1,5‐a)pyrazines, or Imidazo(1,2‐a)pyrazines.
Authors: LEGROUX D. , SCHOENI J.‐P. , PONT C. , FLEURY J.‐P. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractReaction of the ester (Ia) and the nitrile (Ib) with a series of nitrogen compounds leads to formation of N‐heterocycles of type (V)‐(VII), (IX) and (XI).
ChemInform Abstract: Ring Opening of Spiro(azetidin‐2‐one‐4,2′(or 3,2′)‐tricyclo‐(3.3.1.13,7)decanes).
Authors: MULLEN G. B. , GEORGIEV V. ST. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn the presence of a base, nucleophilic cleavage of the β‐lactams (I) and (IV) takes place, yielding the racemic β‐amino acids (II) and (V).
ChemInform Abstract: Evidence of an Ion‐Pair Charge‐Transfer Complex Between 9,10‐Dicyanoanthracene (DCA) and 1,4‐Dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) in Acetonitrile, Studied by Photoinduced Charge‐Recombination Luminescence and by Direct Photoexcitation Luminescence Techniques.
Authors: TRUONG T. B. , SANTAMARIA J. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe excited charge‐transfer complex formed between DCA and DMN in preirradiated solid solutions in acetonitrile at 77 K is an ion‐pair form which dissociates into DCA‐· and DMN+· upon irradiation at ≥ 420 nm.