bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'invisibilité des migrants andins. "Débrouille" ou intégration ?
Authors: González Olga L. 
Published: January 2018

Arrivés pour l'essentiel depuis le milieu des années 1990 en France, les migrants andins constituent aujourd'hui un groupe très important au sein de la population latino-américaine. Pourtant, leur processus migratoire, leur installation et leur mode de vie demeurent peu connus. Il est donc intéressant de tenter d'expliquer l'invisibilité de ces migrants.
Selon l'auteur, celle-ci obéit, dans une large mesure, à la stratégie développée par les individus : la débrouille, une pratique sociale qui peut être lue, à tort, comme un signal d'intégration par la société d'accueil.
Grec, phrygien, arménien : des anciens aux modernes
Authors: Lamberterie Charles de 
Published: January 2018

Greek, Phrygian and Armenian, from ancient authors down to modern scholarship.
According to ancient Greek authors (notably Herodotus and Plato) the Phrygian language had some features in common with both Greek and Armenian. This view must not be thought to reflect unrealistic views unsupported by linguistic data, for it is confirmed by modern comparative linguistics. Among Indo-European languages Greek and Armenian exhibit many common feautures, some of which are found in Albanian too, while others are attested in Indo-Iranian as well. Thanks to recent advances in the understanding of Phrygian it is now possible to rely on evidence from this language and identify several noteworthy isoglosses which can be shown to bind Phrygian to both Armenian and – even more clearly – Greek. Hence a “ Balkan area” of Indo-European can now be delineated, extending from Albanian to Armenian through Greek and Phrygian.
Le karst jurassique du rebord subalpin dans les Alpes-Maritimes
Authors: Mangan Claude 
Published: January 2018

Au front des chaînes alpines, les formations carbonatées du Jurassique constituent le principal aquifère karstique. Elles sont structurées en trois unités distinctes par l'évolution tectonique et paléogéographique de la région :
-l'arc subalpin de Castellane (Plans de Grasse),
-l'arc subalpin de Nice,
-l'avant-pays provençal.
Sur la base des connaissances actuelles, l'analyse comparative de ces trois domaines exprime ce contrôle différentiel par l'évolution karstique, la géométrie des réservoirs aquifères et la distribution des écoulements souterrains, et traduit les conditions de gisement et d'exploitation des réserves karstiques.
Eique victoria provenit in omnibus. De Charlemagne à Henri IV : appropriations analogiques des exploits militaires des Pippinides et des Carolingiens par Sigebert de Gembloux durant la Querelle des Investitures
Authors: Goderniaux Alexandre 
Published: January 2018

Eique victoria provenit in omnibus. Van Karel de Grote tot Hendrik IV : Analogische toe-eigening van de heldendaden van de Pepiniden en de Karolingen door Sigebert van Gembloers tijdens de Investituurstrijd.
Ten midden van de Investituurstrijd schrijft de benedictijner monnik Sigebert van Gembloers (Gembloux) een kroniek om de aanspraak van de keizer ten opzichte van de paus te steunen. Deze kroniek is een uitermate goed voorbeeld van constructie van het verleden. In dit artikel willen wij aantonen hoe en waarom de Benedictijn zich het verhaal van de veroveringen van de Pepiniden en Karolingen eigen maakt om er een originele, persoonlijke, maar vooral politieke versie van te maken. Het artikel beslaat de jaren 723 tot 814 en geeft een overzicht van bronnen die heel dicht bij de tekst staan, om over te gaan naar mogelijke interpretaties die oog hebben voor de context van de Investituurstrijd en de mogelijke bedoelingen van Sigebert, om dan tenslotte aan te tonen dat elk geschrift uit het verleden het resultaat is van zijn tijdperk en van zijn auteur.
Topographie historique de Cambrai durant le Haut Moyen Age (Ve - XIe siècles)
Authors: Rouche Michel 
Published: January 2018

M. Rouche, Historical topography of Cambrai during the Middle Ages.
The origins of Cambrai have never been studied with some accuracy. This study of texts associated with that of the Cadastral survey brings more precision about the setting of the Roman wall, of the cathedral site in the South-East corner and of six other sanctuaries distributed over four suburbs. This Merovingian expansion was stopped during the Carolingian period. The rampart built by Bishop Dodilon after the Norman invasion shows that the extension is unchanged and so it is after the reconstruction following the Hungarian attack in 954. There will not be any other change in the topography of Cambrai before the middle of the Xlth century.
Une approche par les concepts pour l’EIST. Le lien invariant-concept comme accès à la transdisciplinarité
Authors: Fleury Pierre , Sallaberry Jean-Claude 
Published: January 2018

Cet article esquisse ce que pourrait être une «approche par les concepts», un parcours qui, à partir d’une démarche d’expérimentation, vise à la construction d’hypothèses et de concepts, outils indispensables à la démarche scientifique. Nous proposons d’entamer la construction des concepts par un travail sur l’invariant lié au concept. Une telle approche présente chaque concept sur la base de sa nécessité (ou de son utilité). Elle constituerait, dans le cadre de l’enseignement intégré de science et technologie
(EIST) au collège, une démarche transdisciplinaire. Trois parcours possibles, dans le cadre de l’EIST, à partir du lien invariant-concept, sont présentés.
FRB 121102: A Starquake-induced Repeater?
Authors: Wang Weiyang , Luo Rui , Yue Han , Chen Xuelei , Lee Kejia , Xu Renxin 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Since its initial discovery, the fast radio burst (FRB) FRB 121102 has been found to be repeating with millisecond-duration pulses. Very recently, 14 new bursts were detected by the Green Bank Telescope during its continuous monitoring observations. In this paper, we show that the burst energy distribution has a power-law form which is very similar to the Gutenberg–Richter law of earthquakes. In addition, the distribution of burst waiting time can be described as a Poissonian or Gaussian distribution, which is consistent with earthquakes, while the aftershock sequence exhibits some local correlations. These findings suggest that the repeating FRB pulses may originate from the starquakes of a pulsar. Noting that the soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) also exhibit such distributions, the FRB could be powered by some starquake mechanisms associated with the SGRs, including the crustal activity of a magnetar or solidification-induced stress of a newborn strangeon star. These conjectures could be tested with more repeating samples.
The Effect of Filaments and Tendrils on the H i Content of Galaxies
Authors: Odekon Mary Crone , Hallenbeck Gregory , Haynes Martha P. , Koopmann Rebecca A. , Phi An , Wolfe Pierre-Francois 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We use the ALFALFA H i survey to examine whether the cold gas reservoirs of galaxies are inhibited or enhanced in large-scale filaments. Our sample includes 9947 late-type galaxies with H i detections and 4236 late-type galaxies with well-determined H i detection limits that we incorporate using survival analysis statistics. We find that, even at fixed local density and stellar mass, and with group galaxies removed, the H i deficiency of galaxies in the stellar mass range 8.5 < log(M/M
⊙) < 10.5 decreases with distance from the filament spine, suggesting that galaxies are cut off from their supply of cold gas in this environment. We also find that, at fixed local density and stellar mass, the galaxies that are the most gas-rich are those in small, correlated “tendril” structures within voids: although galaxies in tendrils are in significantly denser environments, on average, than galaxies in voids, they are not redder or more H i deficient. This stands in contrast to the fact that galaxies in tendrils are more massive than those in voids, suggesting a more advanced stage of evolution. Finally, at fixed stellar mass and color, galaxies closer to the filament spine, or in high-density environments, are more deficient in H i. This fits a picture where, as galaxies enter denser regions, they first lose H i gas and then redden as star formation is reduced.
Pulsar Rotation Measures and Large-scale Magnetic Field Reversals in the Galactic Disk
Authors: Han J. L. , Manchester R. N. , van Straten W. , Demorest P. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present the measurements of Faraday rotation for 477 pulsars observed by the Parkes 64 m radio telescope and the Green Bank 100 m radio telescope. Using these results, along with previous measurements for pulsars and extragalactic sources, we analyze the structure of the large-scale magnetic field in the Galactic disk. Comparisons of rotation measures of pulsars in the disk at different distances, as well as with rotation measures of background radio sources beyond the disk, reveal large-scale reversals of the field directions between the spiral arms and interarm regions. We develop a model for the disk magnetic field, which can reproduce not only these reversals but also the distribution of the observed rotation measures of background sources.
Measurement of Absolute Single and Double Charge Exchange Cross Sections for Si(7–10)+ at 0.88–2.50 KeV/u Impacting He and H2
Authors: Moradmand A. , El Ghazaly M. O. A. , Mahaptra D. P. , Chutjian A. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
First measurements are reported for total, absolute, single, and double charge-exchange (CE) cross sections for Si(7–10)+ ions in the solar wind (SW), colliding with the prevalent astrophysical species H2 and He found in comets, the interplanetary medium, and planetary atmospheres. Measurements are in the energy range 0.88–2.50 keV/u, corresponding to the energies of the “fast” and “slow” ion components of the SW. Limited agreement is found with single-exchange results calculated in the classical over-the-barrier model. These CE data are useful for understanding, in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, photon emissions in the X-ray to visible energy range arising from resulting ion-stabilization steps.
Can Ultrasound Be Used to Predict Loss of Remission in Patients with RA in a Real-life Setting? A Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Zufferey Pascal , Scherer Almut , Nissen Michael J. , Ciurea Adrian , Tamborrini Giorgio , Brulhart Laure , Blumhardt Sandra , Toniolo Martin , Möller Burkhard , Ziswiler Hans-Ruedi 
Published: January 2018

Objective.Several studies have suggested that patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presenting with ultrasound (US) synovitis despite clinical remission have more subsequent flares than those who show both clinical and sonographic remission. The objective of our study was to investigate whether these results could be translated to a real-life setting.Methods.We compared the time from the first US performed in clinical remission to loss of remission (defined by a DAS28 > 2.6 or the need for stepping up treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) within the Swiss Clinical Quality Management cohort of patients with RA, and we adjusted for relevant confounders. Analyses were repeated for different definitions of US-detected synovitis (US+) using greyscale, Doppler, and combined modes based on previously validated scores, and they were adjusted for relevant confounders.Results.There were 318 RA patients with 378 remission phases included. Loss of clinical remission was observed in 60% of remission phases. Residual US synovitis was associated with a shorter duration of clinical remission (median 2–5 mos) and a moderately increased hazard ratio (HR) for loss of remission (HR 1.2–1.5), with the highest HR for the combined US score. The association between US+ and loss of remission was strongest when the US measurement had taken place early in remission (shorter median duration of 6–20 mos) and when followup time was limited to the first 3 or 6 months (most HR between 2–4).Conclusion.US-detected synovitis, particularly when US is performed early in clinical remission, has a moderate predictive power for loss of remission in a real-life setting.
Severity of Sacroiliitis and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate are Associated with a Low Trabecular Bone Score in Young Male Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Kang Kwi Young , Chung Min Kyung , Kim Ha Neul , Hong Yeon Sik , Ju Ji Hyeon , Park Sung-Hwan 
Published: January 2018

Objective.To examine factors related to a low trabecular bone score (TBS) and the association between TBS and vertebral fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Methods.One hundred patients (all male, aged < 50 yrs) who fulfilled the modified New York criteria for the classification of AS were enrolled. The TBS and bone mineral density (BMD) were assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Clinical variables, inflammatory markers, and the presence of vertebral fractures were also assessed. Sacroiliitis grade and spinal structural damage were measured using the modified New York criteria and the Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (SASSS).Results.The mean TBS was 1.38 ± 0.13. The TBS showed a positive correlation with BMD at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. TBS negatively correlated with SASSS, whereas BMD at the lumbar spine showed a positive correlation. A significant decrease in TBS values was observed in patients with spinal structural damage (p = 0.001). Univariate analysis identified disease duration, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), sacroiliitis grade, and SASSS as being associated with TBS. Multivariate analysis identified ESR and sacroiliitis grade as being independently associated with TBS (p = 0.006 and p < 0.001, respectively). Ten patients had morphometric vertebral fractures. The mean TBS was lower in patients with vertebral fractures than in age-matched patients without fractures (p = 0.028). Lower TBS predicted vertebral fractures (area under curve = 0.733, cutoff = 1.311).Conclusion.The TBS in young male patients with AS is associated with the ESR and severity of sacroiliitis. The TBS may be useful as a tool for assessing osteoporosis in AS.
El individualismo como estrategia improvisada en la dispersión de vídeos yihadistas en YouTube
Authors: Gallardo-Camacho Jorge , Trujillo Fernández Francisco Ramón , Jorge Alonso Ana 
Published: January 2018

El movimiento yihadista global modifica su mecánica de difusión ideológica al amplificar su mensaje gracias a la expansión viral en las redes sociales y al papel de los usuarios individuales. Metodología: Este estudio analiza un total de 234 vídeos extraídos de las búsquedas con más visualizaciones empleando cuatro definiciones adoptadas por la ONU de la organización yihadista Jabhat al Nusrah, que cambió su nombre en Julio de 2016 a Jabhat Fateh Al Sham. Resultados y conclusiones: Comprobamos que las organizaciones yihadistas no disponen de capacidad para controlar plenamente su discurso en YouTube por la enorme dispersión y por el papel de usuarios individuales en la generación de contenidos nuevos que sortean con facilidad las restricciones de la plataforma. Además, concluimos que los vídeos accesibles son de tipo amateur, violento, con estética yihadista, sin apenas posproducción y con escasa presencia de medios de comunicación tradicionales actuando como amplificadores del discurso violento.
The use of English in Dutch text messages as a function of communicative constraints
Authors: Lettinga Aafke , van Wijk Carel , Broeder Peter 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The influence of English on other languages such as Dutch is still growing. But how does this influence show up in actual day to day verbal behavior? A promising domain to study this issue is texting by young adults. How often and in what ways do they use English in their digital messages? Are there context factors at work that make them rely less or more on English? In an experimental study the influence of two pragmatic factors has been assessed: social distance and subjective costs. How familiar is the sender with the receiver, and how intrusive is the message? In response to four sketches of a communicative situation, 38 young adults composed in all 148 text messages. Both pragmatic factors proved to be effective. English words and phrases were used most often in communicating with peers for a ‘light’ reason. When addressing more senior receivers with a rather intrusive message, English was used far less. In the undemanding situation English features outnumbered the Dutch ones; in the more demanding situation this pattern was reversed, now the Dutch features were the more frequent ones. The use of English showed a positional effect as well: it occurred for the most part at the beginning and ending of the message, leaving the core content almost untouched. Each of these effects shows that texters take into account several pragmatic considerations. If English is becoming an integral part of Dutch text messages, it seems to do so in a deliberate way.
The pragmatic necessity of borrowing
Authors: Winter-Froemel Esme 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In traditional research, necessary and luxury loanwords have often been opposed to each other as representing two fundamentally different types of borrowing. However, the terms of necessity and luxury have been shown to be problematic, as necessary loanwords can be avoided by choosing alternative types of contact-induced innovations in the recipient language, and from a usage-based perspective, speakers also perceive a certain ‘need’ for luxury borrowings. In my paper, I will thus rephrase the distinction in terms of catachrestic (~necessary) vs. non-catachrestic (~luxury) borrowings (Winter-Froemel, 2011; Onysko and Winter-Froemel, 2011) and focus on the latter group in order to investigate basic principles motivating the introduction of the loanwords in the recipient language. More specifically, I will discuss euphemism, dysphemism, and playfulness, which have been proposed in previous research as basic functions of borrowings (see, e.g. Carstensen, 1965; Galinsky, 1967), and I will explore how these concepts can be refined from a usage-based perspective. Finally, I will turn to the function of naming, which is traditionally considered to be fundamentally different from the pragmatically based factors listed above. Contrary to this belief, I will argue that naming also has a pragmatic dimension by virtue of speakers’ intentions to (re)conceptualize the objects in question. The broad variety of pragmatic motives identified underpins the necessity to adopt a usage-based approach to linguistic borrowing, and the potential of analyzing borrowings according to their cognitive and communicative value.
Talen geven en talen nemen
Authors: Zenner Eline , Vandekerckhove Reinhild 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In this introductory paper we discuss the expanding focus of lexical borrowing research over the past decade. Where this ‘inevitable’ outcome of language contact was originally predominantly addressed from a historical linguistic and lexicographic perspective, a broader range of linguistic traditions have recently been applied to the topic, each introducing their own questions, perspectives and methods. Below, we first present the main insights ensuing from a century of loanword research. Then, we introduce the viewpoints that characterize more recent work and the questions they foreground. In presenting the contributions to this special issue, we finally pay specific attention to the way the six papers add to the broader tendencies and innovations of current lexical borrowing research.
Effects of different floor housing systems on the welfare of fast-growing broilers with an extended fattening period
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Enver , Petek Metin , Abdourhamane İbrahima Mahamane , Akkoc Ahmet , Topal Ersin 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. This study was made to investigate the long-term effects of different floor housing systems on the welfare of fast-growing broilers. The experiment was performed on 210-day-old fast-growing hybrid male chickens with identical conditions until 47 days of age. Animal-based welfare parameters were measured to investigate the welfare level in the group housed on deep litter, a litter and slat system, and a slatted floor, with five replicates for each group. Results showed that the main welfare indicators in live birds, such breast dirtiness, plumage score, footpad lesion, and hock burn lesion, were negatively affected in broilers kept on conventional deep-litter floor housing. But hemorrhage or lesion scores of the breast and shoulder of broilers in slat floor housing were found to be significantly greater than in conventional deep litter as a result of a heavy body weight at a greater slaughter age (p<0.05). Pathologically, the prevalence of footpad and hock joint dermatitis was very high in the deep-litter housing system. Femoral head necrosis was not observed in any floor housing group. The results indicated that keeping broilers on a slat flooring system is preferable for younger slaughter ages and for a lighter slaughter weight. When considering the relationship between animal welfare and production economy, moving from one floor house system to another floor housing system should be carefully weighted in future decisions. Moreover, further investigations are needed in order to examine the incidence of joint and bone problems with muscle inflammation in heavier broilers in commercial conditions.
Trouble at the Mill: Madness, Merrymaking, and Milling
Authors: Parsons Ben 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The Miller's links to festive discourse and popular celebration are well documented. Yet milling itself has often proven difficult to interpret in such terms: for most existing scholarship, the Miller's trade is the one detail in his portrait that cannot be accommodated into merrymaking. It has instead invited either political or social readings, being interpreted as a signal of active rebellion or as a confirmation of Robyn's peasant status. However, as this article seeks to demonstrate, the mill can be securely ranked among the festive meanings Chaucer evokes through Robyn. The mill frequently serves as a symbol of carnival across northern Europe, with a wide range of sources associating it with clowning, foolishness, and general revelry. This article reviews some of the points at which milling crosses into the practices and iconography of festivity and related discourses, highlighting the prominent role the mill played in medieval and early modern celebration.
“Who-so wylle of nurtur lere”: Domestic Foundations for Social Success in the Middle English Emaré
Authors: Vines Amy N. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article explores the interdependent and mutually beneficial relationships between the late medieval Breton lay Emaré and its courtesy-text companions in the fifteenth-century manuscript London, British Library MS Cotton Caligula A. ii. It suggests that the conjoining of these two types of text demonstrates how lessons found in the conduct manuals can be made more palatable and exciting for young readers by being placed in a romance setting. Moreover, the romance's incorporation of the courtesy material suggests that the path to chivalric success may be forged solely through polite conduct rather than through the traditional performance of knightly prowess.
“In fourme of speche is chaunge”: Final -e in Troilus and Criseyde, Book II, Lines 22–28
Authors: Barootes B. S. W. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article posits that the fourth stanza of the proem to Book Two of Troilus and Criseyde, a passage that reflects on linguistic change, calls attention to such change by deploying the already-antiquated but still-recognized final -e. The discussion considers first how Chaucer positions language change in Troilus, including the envoy (V, 1793–98), before addressing the careful construction of II, 22–28. Chaucer thus highlights discrepancies between written and oral forms of language as well as geographic and temporal differences. A consideration of the extant manuscripts of the poem demonstrates the attention Chaucer's early copyists paid to his deliberate use of written, but silent, final -e.