bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nondestructive Determination of Legume Content in Grass‐Legume Pastures
Authors: Baxter Lisa , West Chuck , Brown Philip , Green Paul 
Published: June 2017

Core Ideas
Procedures were more successful when forage species were distinct hues of green.
Overall, predictive accuracy of PowerPoint model was best in Old World bluestem–legume pasture.
Only the visual model showed potential in tall wheatgrass–alfalfa pasture.
To better manage forage productivity and quality, it is important to accurately and objectively monitor legume content in grass‐legume pastures. Current nondestructive methods are too subjective or labor intensive. Recent research has led to developments in digital image analysis (DIA) and remote sensing techniques useful in pasture research and management. Four nondestructive sampling techniques were compared with traditional botanical hand separations to determine their ability to predict legume content in pastures of tall wheatgrass [Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.); TW] and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.): TW‐alfalfa; and in pastures of Old World bluestem [Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz) S.T. Blake; OWB], alfalfa, and yellow sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis L.; YSC): OWB‐legume. Each sampling procedure better estimated and predicted legume content in OWB‐legume pasture (R2cal = 0.40 to 0.78; R2pred = 0.40 to 0.78) than in TW‐alfalfa (R2cal = 0.02 to 0.61; R2pred = 0.08 to 0.61). Overall, the best predictive accuracy was obtained with the PowerPoint model in OWB‐legume pasture. Only the visual model showed potential in TW‐alfalfa because these two species were difficult to distinguish on‐screen by DIA methods or using spectral thresholds. The use of nondestructive sampling techniques to measure legume content is promising for mixed pastures when the grass and legume components are distinct hues of green. Although the need for more research is recognized, the ultimate goal is to apply these findings to automated scanners that offer producers rapid measurements of legume content in mixed pastures.
Concentrations of Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Enterococci, and Yersinia spp. in the Feces of Farmed Red Deer in New Zealand
Authors: Pattis Isabelle , Moriarty Elaine , Billington Craig , Gilpin Brent , Hodson Roger , Ward Nick 
Published: June 2017

Intensive deer farming can cause environmental issues, mainly by its impact on soils and water quality. In particular, there is a risk to the microbial quality of water, as high quantities of suspended sediment and fecal bacteria can enter into water systems. The feces of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus, n = 206) from Canterbury and Southland, New Zealand, were analyzed with regard to the presence of Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli, enterococci, and Yersinia spp.. Enterococci and E. coli were isolated from all samples, with mean concentrations of 4.5 × 105 (95% CI 3.5 × 103, 5.6 107) and 1.3 × 108 (95% CI 1.1 × 106, 1.5 × 1010) per gram of dry feces, respectively. Campylobacter spp. were isolated from 27 fecal samples, giving an overall prevalence of 13.1%. Campylobacter isolation rates were variable within and between regions (Canterbury 7.95% [95% CI 2–14%], Southland 16.95% [95% CI 10–24%]). Five out of 42 composite samples were positive for Yersinia enterocolitica, and one sample for Y. pseudotuberculosis. The overall prevalence ranges on a per‐animal basis were therefore 2.43 to 11.17% and 0.49 to 2.91%, respectively. This study is the first to quantify the concentration of Campylobacter spp. present in healthy deer farmed in New Zealand. Deer feces are a potential source of human campylobacteriosis, with all genotypes isolated also previously observed among human cases. The fecal outputs from deer should be regarded as potentially pathogenic to humans and therefore be appropriately managed.Core Ideas
Deer feces are a potential source of human campylobacteriosis.
All Campylobacter genotypes were found among human clinical isolates in New Zealand.
Campylobacter spp. prevalence in deer feces is low compared with other livestock.
The average daily excretion of Campylobacter‐positive deer and sheep is comparable.
Access of deer to waterways should be restricted.
A longitudinal analysis on the perspectives of major world newspapers on the Three Gorges Dam project during 1982–2015
Authors: Wu Shuanglei , Huang Sarina , Wei Yongping , Duffield Colin , Tang Wenzhe , Zhao Yan , Zheng Hang 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Media communications are least studied in river basin development projects. This paper aims to develop a longitudinal study on how a water resources development megaproject was reported by the world newspapers during its whole life cycle. The development of the Three Gorges Dam project in China (1982–2015) was taken as an example. Newspaper perspectives on eight evaluation themes: time, cost, quality, risk, benefit, social impact, environmental impact, and organization management were extracted from eight newspapers in the UK, the USA, Australia, and Singapore using a content analysis approach. The results show that the media coverage mainly appeared in the construction phase, with peak reporting times occurring in transition periods. Social and environmental aspects were the main concerns of the eight selected newspapers. The tone of the news coverage on the Three Gorges Dam was generally negative. These findings implied that media communications provide valuable insights into the social and environmental complexities of megaprojects in river basin development.
Islam, democracia y neoliberalismo: los Hermanos Musulmanes egipcios en el poder
Authors: Cuadro Mariela 
Published: June 2017

El objetivo general del artículo es contribuir a la reflexión en torno de las relaciones entre el islam político, la democracia liberal y el neoliberalismo económico. En tal fin estudia el caso de la organización de los Hermanos Musulmanes egipcios en el poder, centrado en la dimensión económica. Esta elección se explica, por un lado, por la ausencia del factor económico en la lectura hegemónica de la Primavera Árabe y, por otro lado, por su fuerte presencia en los discursos de los centros de poder internacionales que clamaban porque la reforma política (instauración de la democracia) fuera acompañada por una económica (establecimiento o profundización del libre mercado). Con este fin, en primer lugar, analiza el concepto de democracia, y plantea que su concepción hegemónica está referida a la democracia liberal. Esta última es definida a través de tres elementos: el proceso electoral como uno de carácter técnico, la construcción de individuos-ciudadanos y el neoliberalismo económico. Para la elucidación de este último, el artículo se basa en los análisis de Michel Foucault, para afirmar que el neoliberalismo se encuentra basado en el libre mercado entendido como competencia y, por lo tanto, en la desigualdad. El liberalismo económico está enmarcado en el proceso de secularización atravesado por Europa, uno de cuyos corolarios fue la separación entre economía y política, pero también entre economía y religión. La falta de separación entre las últimas dos da lugar a que ciertos autores sostengan que el eje de la economía islámica es la justicia social, y la definen como una economía moral. El artículo se detiene en el concepto de economía islámica y contrapone la lectura anterior con otra que relaciona el islam político con el neoliberalismo económico. Con el objetivo de evitar esencializaciones y, en cambio, analizar prácticas, el trabajo no adopta a priori ninguna de las dos perspectivas, sino que aborda la cuestión de manera contextualizada. Luego de hacer un breve repaso histórico del neoliberalismo en Egipto se analiza la sección de la plataforma electoral de los Hermanos Musulmanes referida a la política económica; asimismo, se hace lo propio con los discursos en torno de los levantamientos árabes tanto del Grupo de los Ocho como del Fondo Monetario Internacional, particularmente en su relación con el gobierno de los Hermanos Musulmanes. Se concluye que el partido político islámico buscó un equilibrio entre las prácticas económicas neoliberales y aquellas propias de un programa que privilegia la justicia social, para inclinarse por estas últimas. De este modo, intentó funcionar como una barrera al neoliberalismo económico. Esto le valió la negativa del Fondo Monetario Internacional de un préstamo que se consideraba necesario para incentivar la inversión. Esta negativa, sumada a una acción coordinada de potencias regionales y grupos de poder locales, llevó al derrocamiento del primer gobierno egipcio elegido democráticamente.
ENTRE RETICENCIA E INSISTENCIA: LA REVOLUCIÓN SEXUAL INACABADA DE DORIS LESSING EN THE GOLDEN NOTEBOOK
Authors: Cortés Vieco Francisco José 
Published: June 2017

ResumenEntre dolor y placer, demencia y recuperación mental, The Golden Notebook de Doris Lessing es un compendio enciclopédico y literario sobre la introspección psicológica, la autonomía asertiva con fines reivindicativos, la despenalización ideológica y la desmitificación artística de la sexualidad femenina en Inglaterra durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. No obstante, esta obra polifónica y poliédrica se debate entre su empuje pionero como panacea de la Revolución Sexual en este período y su reserva al proclamar el hito histórico de la equiparación de los derechos civiles, fisiológicos y emocionales de la mujer contemporánea con respecto a los del hombre.Palabras clave: sexualidad, mujer, hombre, amor, coito, liberación, dependencia, locura.English title: Between Reluctance and Insistence. The Incomplete Sexual Revolution inThe Golden Notebook by Doris LessingAbstract: Ranging from pain to pleasure, madness to mental recovery, British writer Doris Lessing’s The Golden Notebook is an encyclopaedic, literary compendium regarding women’s psychological introspection, self-assertion, and search for validation, ideological decriminalization and aesthetic demythologizing of female sexuality in post-war England. Nevertheless, this polyphonic, polyhedral novel struggles between its decisive impetus towards the 1960s Sexual Revolution, and the author’s alleged reluctance to proclaim - by comparison with the powerful position of men - the historical landmark of women’s egalitarian rights in terms of social status, bodily enjoyment, emotional fulfilment and independence.Key words: sexuality, woman, man, love, coitus, emancipation, dependence, madness.
RESEÑA: POSTOCONIAL ECOLOGIES. LITERATURES OF THE ENVIRONMENT. ELIZABETH DELOUGHREYAND GEORGE B. HANDLEY
Authors: Pérez Ruiz Bibian 
Published: June 2017

Elizabeth DeLoughrey & George B. Handley, Postcolonial Ecologies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. ISBN: 978-0-19-539442-9
VISIONES ÉTICO-ESTÉTICAS SOBRE LA FEMINIDAD. CONCEPCIONES JUVENILES Y SOCIO-LEGISLATIVAS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IMAGEN FÍSICA DE LA MUJER OCCIDENTAL
Authors: Serrano-Martínez Cecilia 
Published: June 2017

Las sociedades occidentales asimilan un prototipo femenino en cuya creación participan diversos factores. La sociedad adquiere dicho prototipo y crea un discurso generalizado acerca del ideal de mujer. El presente artículo plasma la visión y posición de la mujer en el espacio público y como su apariencia juega una pieza clave en su identidad. Para conocer la percepción corporal es preciso analizar la parte instituida, tomando como referencia el Observatorio de la Imagen de las Mujeres. También se analiza la parte instituyente, desde los discursos juveniles, para conocer su aceptación o rechazo hacia estas conductas de belleza creadas.Palabras clave: Ciudadanía, mujer, espacio público, imagen, imaginario.Ethical-Aesthetic Visions of Femininity. Youth and Socio-Legislative Perceptions in the Construction of the Physical Image of Western Women.Abstract: Western societies assimilate a female prototype whose creation involves several factors. The society adopts this prototype and creates a discourse about the widespread ideal woman. This paper aims to capture the vision and position of woman in the public space and how her appearance plays a central role in her identity. In order to get a better understanding of body perception, it is necessary to analyze the instituted part, through the “Observatorio de la Imagende las Mujeres”. Likewise, the instituting part is analyzed, in order to know how young people are supporters or detractors of this behaviour of established beauty.Key words: Citizenship, women, public space, image, imaginary.
AFRANCESADAS Y MAJAS: PRESENTES EN LA GUERRA E INVISIBLES EN LAS CORTES. ANÁLISIS FEMINISTA
Authors: Sanchis Vidal Amalia , Ramos Rovi María José 
Published: June 2017

Este artículo es un análisis revisionista del periodo que abarca la Guerra de la Independencia, el Estatuto de Bayona y la Constitución de 1812. Hacemos especial hincapié en la ausencia de las mujeres, por ello empleamos una epistemología feminista para analizar los textos jurídicos e históricos. También queremos hacer una puesta en valor de los recursos usados por las mujeres para dar a conocer su acervo cultural. Cuando les negaron la entrada a la Academia también dejaron fuera sus saberes.Palabras clave: Constitución de 1812, derechos, epistemología, género, mujeres. Abstract: This paper is a revisionist analysis of the period between The Independence War, the Bayonne Statute and the Constitution of 1812. We focus on the abscence of women and that is why we use a feminist epistemology to analyze the juridical and historic texts. We also want to highlight the resources used by women to demonstrate their cultural background. When they were not allowed to become members of the Academy/Academia, their knowledge was also expelled with them.Key words]: Spanish Constitution of 1812, rights, epistemology, gender, women.
Buttock Pain and Sciatica Caused by a Femoral Osteochondroma
Authors: Akinyemi Olaoye A. , Mabry Lance M. , Dardenelle Sonja I. 
Published: June 2017

A 26-year-old woman was referred to physical therapy with lower back pain extending into the right buttock. Palpation of the right buttock revealed a firm, immobile mass of considerable size, which the patient identified as her locus of symptoms. Due to the noted palpable mass, her pain, her inability to sit normally, and the longevity of symptoms, the physical therapist ordered radiographs, which identified multiple osteochondromas. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(6):442. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.6877
Electrochemical properties of LaNi4.2Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.3 and LaNi4.3Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.2 alloys as anode materials for Ni-MH batteries
Authors: Giza Krystyna 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The galvanostatic charge and discharge technique was used for the evaluation of the changes in electrochemical parameters of the tested metal hydride electrodes during the repeated hydrogen absorption and desorption processes. Higher development of the effective surface area during hydrogenation has been obtained for LaNi4.3Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.2 composite electrode. For the conditions of current ± 0.5 C, the discharge capacities of LaNi4.2Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.3 and LaNi4.3Co0.4Zn0.1Al0.2 alloys are 240 and 316 mAh × g−1, respectively. From the point of view of improving the kinetics of the process of charge transfer at the electrode/electrolyte interface as well as a resistance to self-discharging, a partial substitution of nickel with zinc in the LaNi4.3Co0.4Al0.3 alloy is not favorable.
Electrochemical behavior of alloy AgCu50 during oxidation in the presence of chlorides and benzotriazole
Authors: Rajčić-Vujasinović Mirjana , Grekulović Vesna , Stamenković Uroš , Stević Zoran 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe presence of chloride ions in concentrations higher than 0.01 mol × dm−3significantly intensifies anodic processes at AgCu50 alloy. In order to slow down this reaction, it was looked for the possibility of using benzotriazole known as an effective corrosion inhibitor for copper. This paper shows the influence of benzotriazole in a wide range of concentrations on inhibition of anodic processes as well as its influence on mechanism of the reactions such as formation of copper and silver oxides and chlorides. To determine this influence, open circuit potential measurements, anodic polarization and potentiostatic oxidation followed by optical microscopy were used. It was discovered that benzotriazole in concentrations higher than 0.005 mol × dm−3almost completely passivates the mentioned alloy in alkaline solutions in the presence of chloride ions in a concentration range from 0.01 to 0.02 mol × dm−3.
Free vibration of a Timoshenko beam carrying three dimensional tip mass: Analytical solution and experimental modal testing
Authors: Katı Hilal Doğanay , Gökdağ Hakan 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
In this work, free vibration of a Timoshenko beam carrying three dimensional tip mass whose center of gravity is not coincident with beam end is dealt with. The beam performs bending in two orthogonal planes plus torsional deformation about the beam axis. Since the tip mass center of gravity is not coincident with beam end point, these deformations are coupled through the boundary conditions. First, an analytical model is developed for the considered system and solved. Later, the analytical results are compared with the experimental and finite element results. Experimental values are obtained by the impact testing, and peak picking approach is employed to extract modal data. Furthermore, finite element results are obtained by ANSYS, a famous finite element software. According to the relevant literature, this is the first study including experimental data for the considered system. It is observed that analytical results, in general, agree with the numerical and experimental results. Thus, the analytical model developed in this work may safely be used for later studies where lower modal data of the structure is required.
Synthesis, characterization and forming behavior of hybrid copper matrix composites produced using powder metallurgy
Authors: Karuppiah Ilayaraja , Poovaraj Ranjith Kumar , Veeramani Anandakrishnan , Shanmugam Sathish , Manickam Ravichandran , Rangasamy Ravikumar 
Published: June 2017

AbstractHybrid copper matrix composites containing 5 wt.% of titanium dioxide and varying graphite content (0 wt.%, 2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) were synthesized using powder metallurgy. Metallurgical studies were carried out to examine the presence and distribution of reinforcements in the copper matrix. To investigate the forming behavior of the sintered composite preforms, cold upset tests were conducted from which the true axial stress, the true hoop stress, the true hydrostatic stress and the true effective stress were evaluated and their relationship with the true axial strain was analyzed and presented. It is observed that the increase in addition of weight percentage of graphite into the copper matrix increases the true axial, the true hoop, the true hydrostatic and the true effective stresses. The variation of hardness, strength coefficient and strain hardening with respect to the addition of graphite content is also evaluated and reported.
Sterven als symbolische performance van leiderschap: een kijk op de doodsbeschrijvingen van enkele elfde-eeuwse Lotharingische kloosterhervormers
Authors: Vanommeslaeghe Helena 
Published: June 2017

Dying as symbolic performance of leadership : a view on the descriptions of the death of eleventh-century Lotharingian monastic reformers.
This article focuses on the symbolic context of how several reform abbots of eleventh-century Lotharingia shaped their process of dying. The narrative sources that describe their deaths on the one hand continued the tradition of hagiographical topoi and monastic models of the proper way to die. On the other hand, the sources emphasize that these abbots had a very particular view on the process of dying. Through significant acts, symbolic last words, the presence of individuals belonging to their network at their deathbed and the choice of the location of their tomb, these leaders tried to symbolically represent the most important aspects of their leadership, so that they could continue to influence their flocks after their demise. As a result of these attitudes, study of “ abbatial deaths” likely contributes to our understanding of reform ideology in this period.
Une légation au coeur des réseaux de la monarchie de Philippe II. La légation des Pays-Bas espagnols et de la Franche-Comté près le Saint-Siège au temps de l’agent Laurent du Blioul (1573-1598)
Authors: Régibeau Julien 
Published: June 2017

Een gezantschap middenin de netwerken van de Monarchie van Filips II. Het gezantschap vanuit de Spaanse Nederlanden en de Franche-Comté te Rome ten tijde van agent Laurent du Blioul (1573-1598).
Het gezantschap vanuit de Nederlanden en de Franche-Comté te Rome ten tijde van agent Laurent du Blioul (1573-1598) heeft vrijwel nooit veel aandacht van de historici verdiend. De reden hiervan zou zijn schijnbare gebrek aan status zijn. Inderdaad is hij ondergeschikt aan de ambassadeur van Filips II te Rome, en de flexibiliteit van deze agent schijnt zwak. In dit artikel hebben we de instelling vanuit een sociologisch en politiek gezichtspunt bestudeerd, om zijn plaats in de Romeinse netwerken van de Monarchía te openbaren. Dit artikel toont aan dat de legatie helemaal niet gemarginaliseerd werd. Integendeel, de legatie was in staat de invloed van de monarchie op de stad uit te oefenen, te onderhouden en te doen toenemen door verschillende exogene middelen die ze ter beschikking hadden. Bijgevolg kan die instelling niet meer beschouwd worden als de weerspiegeling van het diplomatiek verval van de Nederlanden maar, integendeel, ligt ze in de lijn van een inlijving inherent aan de composite monarchy van Filips II.
Contribution à l’analyse des constructions mémorielles en histoire sociale : l’exemple des discours rapportés dans le monde syndical socialiste
Authors: Vanvelthem Lionel , Bettens Ludo 
Published: June 2017

Contribution to the analyses of memory construction in social history : the discourse of socialist syndicalists in Liège.
This article analyses the interviews with thirteen members of the Liège syndicalist union Syndicat des employés, techniciens et cadres (SETCa). These oral sources, that served to reconstruct parts of the history of this syndicate in 2012, are used here from a completely different angle. Our goal is to gain insight in the construction of collective images of memories that are present in the discourse of this socialist syndicate. After having established the methodological framework, we focus on the discourse itself. A detailed analysis of the sources reveals different narrative frameworks through which the individual witness borrows words or opinions from voices that are not his own (but are the voices of laborers, employers etc.). It also reveals the frameworks through which the witness identifies himself with an allegedly homogeneous group (such as ‘ the socialists’ in the early 20th century). The article also tackles the way in which an individual represents his own role within a collective action.