bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Literacy: The Role of Technology to Develop Student’s Character
Authors: Apriani Eka 
Published: September 2016

Literacy is very important in human life since by being literate, people will be able to gain information. This paper discusses about the changing of old literacy to a new literacy. This changing brings effects to many aspects of life including in education. This paper shows how a new literacy which is known by ICT (information and communication technology) can develop student’s character. This new ICT has positive and negative effects. The counters only focus on explaining the positive effect of technology that is to build and improve the trustworthy, respect, diligence, responsibility, and courage. Building good student’s character can create good future leadership. Because of that student’s should be equipped with the ability of code-breaking, making- meaning, text-using, and text-analyzing. At the end, all parties (government, teachers, parents, etc) have to collaborate to use ICT in order to improve the quality of our education. Literasi sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena dengan menjadi melek, orang akan dapat memperoleh informasi. Makalah ini membahas tentang perubahan literasi lama ke literasi baru. Perubahan ini membawa efek ke banyak aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Makalah ini menunjukkan bagaimana literasi baru yang dikenal dengan ICT (teknologi informasi dan komunikasi) dapat mengembangkan karakter siswa. ICT baru ini akan memiliki efek positif dan negatif. Kami hanya fokus pada menjelaskan efek positif dari teknologi itu adalah untuk membangun dan meningkatkan kepercayaan, menghormati, ketekunan, tanggung jawab, dan keberanian. Membangun karakter siswa yang baik dapat menciptakan pemimpin masa depan yang baik. Sehubungan dengan itu siswa harus dilengkapi dengan kemampuan pemecahan kode, memaknai hasil, menggunakan teks, dan analisis teks. Pada akhirnya, semua pihak (pemerintah, guru, orang tua, dan lain-lain) harus berkolaborasi untuk menggunakan ICT dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan kita.
Estimation of Productivity of Lobo 6 Sand (Lower Wilcox, TX) by Identifying Diagenetic Clays Using Well Log Data
Authors: Berilgen B. A. , Sinha A. K. , Fertl W. H. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
The laminated, structural and grain-coating primary clays in the Lower Wilcox Sand, Lobo 6, tend to be potassium-bearing illite and some smectite, whereas diagentic clays, the cause of pore-throat plugging, are largely potassium-deficient kaolinite and chlorite. Presence of these diagentic clays largely controls reservoir permeability, depending on the degree of pore-throat plugging. This paper presents different methods for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of these diagenetic clays which are related to productivity of the Lobo 6 Sand.
Qualitative evaluation consists of crossplot techniques using natural spectral gamma ray and other log data plus selected computed reservoir parameters. For quantitative evaluation a sophisticated clay analysis program using log–derived Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and Hydrogen Index (HI) values is used. The average volume of different clay types in the zones of interest is calculated, presented, and correlated with production and core data.
This approach was used on eight wells to evaluate the presence of diagenetic clays and to estimate productivity of the Lobo 6 Sand on which production data are available. The reliability of the log-derived method applied is verified by the excellent correlation with actual production data.
La importancia del concepto y su argumentación en el diseño arquitectónico
Authors: Buelvas Meza Carlos Gabriel 
Published: September 2016

Resumen: El Concepto es el hilo conductor que guía al proyecto arquitectónico en todas sus etapas de desarrollo. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una reflexión sobre la importancia que tiene el concepto en el proceso de diseño y cómo afrontar su argumentación. El método con el cual se planteó la investigación, parte de un análisis a partir de la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas, que permitieran la identificación de los elementos de juicio que soportaran el fundamento teórico, de la importancia que tiene el concepto arquitectónico y su posterior argumentación, como etapas previas al desarrollo del proyecto. Entre los resultados se destaca el entendimiento de la argumentación como el mecanismo que permite el proceso reflexivo de la conceptualización en el proceso de diseño, a través de la complementación con las experiencias, permite el desarrollo de las ideas. Su producción es además un proceso de interacción con el interlocutor, indispensable para que exista comunicación desde el punto de vista intelectual. Como conclusión más importante se presenta, la importancia de la argumentación en el proceso de diseño, ésta surge de la necesidad de comunicación y defensa de las ideas a través del mecanismo de relacionar datos concretos con las abstracciones y generalizaciones. El diseño arquitectónico es el resultado del concepto y no el proceso inverso.
___Palabras clave: Concepto, idea, conceptualización, argumentación, proyecto arquitectónico.
___Abstract: The Concept is the conductive thread that he guides the architectural project in all his stages of development. The aim of this work is to present a reflection on the importance that has the concept in the process of design and how to confront his argumentation. The method in the research, part of an analysis from the review of bibliographical sources, which were allowing the identification of the facts that were supporting the theoretical foundation, of the importance that has the architectural concept and his later argumentation, as stages before the development of the Project. Between the results we can see that the understanding of the argumentation is outlined as the mechanism that allows the reflexive process of the conceptualization in the process of design, across to join with the experiences, allows the development of the ideas. His production is in addition a process of interaction with the speaker, indispensably in order that communication exists from the intellectual point of view. The more important conclusions it is presents the importance of the argumentation in the process of design, this one arises from the need of communication and defense of the ideas across the mechanism of relating concrete information to the abstractions and generalizations. The architectural design is the result of the concept and not the inverse process.
___Keywords: Concept, ideas, conceptualization, argumentation, architectural project.
___Recibido Marzo 10 de 2014 / Aceptado Junio 24 de 2014
Impacto socioeconómico y ambiental: isla la Loma margen occidental del río Magdalena en Barranquilla.
Authors: Otero Ortega Alfredo 
Published: September 2016

Resumen: Con una idea de diseño inspirada en la conexión entre el rio y la ciudad, el gobierno local del distrito de Barranquilla propone desarrollar un megaproyecto urbano en una de las islas que componen el estuario deltaico de la desembocadura del rio grande de la Magdalena. Esta iniciativa, si bien está definida como una oportunidad, también es cierto que propiciara impactos de orden cultural en los habitantes, puesto que el suelo utilizado para el proyecto ha permanecido como soporte natural y defensa contra inundaciones al servir como reservorio de agua y barrera de protección a la ciudad ya edificada. Este artículo presenta los resultados parciales obtenidos en el trabajo sobre la revisión de ¿Cuál es el impacto económico, social y ambiental del desarrollo urbano de la isla La Loma?; unidad ecológica localizada al norte de estuario deltaico conformado por el sistema de canales hídricos del rio Magdalena. Muestra en sus avances una serie de situaciones que deben ser revisadas profundamente, permite comprender los beneficios ecológicos que resuelve devolverle a la isla su condición de reserva natural o caso contrario, transformarla en un desarrollo urbano edificado que termine generando económica y socialmente altos costos al estado nacional y en particular al gobierno local del distrito de Barranquilla.
___Palabras clave: Barranquilla, espacio público, La Loma, gestión urbana, urbanismo, cambio climpatico.
___Abstract: With a design idea inspired by the connection between the river and the city, the district government of Barranquilla proposes to develop an urban megaproject on one of the islands that make up the delta estuary mouth of the Rio Grande de la Magdalena. This initiative, although defined as an opportunity, it is also true that shall foster impacts of cultural order among the inhabitants, since the land used for the project has remained as a natural support and defense against floods and has served as a water reservoir and barrier protection of the built city. This paper presents the partial results of the work on the revision of “What is the economic, social and environmental impact of urban development on the island La Loma?”, which is an ecological unit located north of deltaic estuary formed by the system of water channels of the Magdalena River. Also shown in its progress a number of situations that should be checked deeply, it could be understood the ecological benefits that solves the island back to its natural condition or reservation. Otherwise, to turn it into a complete urban development generating high economic and social costs to the national state and especially to the local government district of Barranquilla.
___Keywords: Barranquilla, public space, La Loma, urban management, urban planning, climate change.
___Recibido: 30 de septiembre de 2015. Aceptado: 30 de octubre de 2015.
La estética social como elemento configurador del paisaje arquitectónico rural espontaneo
Authors: Martínez Ochoa Francisco , Castellanos Tuirán Alexandra , Figueroa Vargas Rino 
Published: September 2016

Resumen: El presente artículo revisa el concepto de estética social como elemento que configura el paisaje arquitectónico rural espontaneo de la subregión del San Jorge, en el caso específico del municipio de Galeras. Revisión que pretende ampliar la mirada de este concepto y su relación con otras disciplinas y enfatizándose en el hecho que las formas construidas espontáneamente constituyen la conjunción de sus cosmovisiones particulares, los materiales del medio y la simplicidad de las formas bajo los parámetros de la funcionalidad cotidiana. La metodología descriptiva de tipo cualitativa y cuantitativa, evidencia como resultado los distintos tipos de usos de sus espacios y la relación con el paisaje cotidiano de sus moradores. Se presentan como conclusiones muchos de los aspectos y características que se deben tener a la hora de aproximarse a la arquitectura hecha desde las necesidades y conocimientos del usuario.
___Palabras clave: estetica social, ruralidad, vivienda popular, espontaneidad.
___Abstract: This article reviews the concept of social aesthetics as an element that sets the spontaneous rural architectural landscape of the subregión San Jorge, in the specific case of the municipality of Galeras. A review that aims to broaden the look of this concept and its relationship with other disciplines. Likewise, emphasizing the fact that these forms –spontaneously built up– constitute the conjunction of their particular worldviews, the environmental materials and the simplicity of forms under the parameters of everyday functionality. The descriptive qualitative and quantitative methodology shows –as a result– the different types of uses of their spaces and the relationship with the everyday landscape of its inhabitants. As conclusions, many of the aspects and characteristics that must be taken when approaching the architecture made from the needs and knowledge of the user are presented.
___Keywords: social aesthetics, rurality, popular housing, spontaneity.
___Recibido: 30 de septiembre de 2015. Aceptado: 28 de octubre de 2015.
Taxable Income and Firm Risk
Authors: Dhaliwal Dan S. , Lee Hye Seung (Grace) , Pincus Morton , Steele Logan B. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We examine whether estimated taxable income provides incremental information about firms' operating risk. We develop taxable income-based measures that should be useful in assessing risk in a simple earnings predictability model. In our empirical tests these taxable income-based measures explain cross-sectional variation in the predictability and variability of future pre-tax financial performance. Further, these measures are associated with predictable variation in market-based measures of firm risk. Our findings shed light on how accounting information—specifically, book income and tax income—impacts investors' assessment of firm risk as well as improving our understanding of the extent and nature of information contained in estimated taxable income.
The Effects of Manager-Auditor Affiliation and PCAOB Inspection Reports on Audit Committee Members' Auditor Selection
Authors: Brown Veena L. 
Published: September 2016

SUMMARY
This article summarizes the “The Effects of Prior Manager-Auditor Affiliation and PCAOB Inspection Reports on Audit Committee Members' Auditor Recommendations” (Abbott, Brown, and Higgs 2016), who investigate the extent to which audit committee members (ACM) of small public companies consider auditors' Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) inspection reports and/or the auditors' prior affiliation with management in their auditor hiring decisions. The authors find participants (the study's proxy for ACM) incorporate the inspection report, as well as the auditor's prior affiliation with management into their selection decision. Specifically, an auditor's prior affiliation with management negatively impacts his/her chances of being selected by the audit committee. To the extent inspection results measure auditors' competence and prior affiliation with management measures auditor independence, the authors find auditor independence influences auditor selection decisions only when an auditor is deemed competent. In this paper, I discuss the implications of Abbott et al.'s (2016) findings for auditors, public companies, audit committees, and regulators/policymakers interested in understanding whether and how major aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are being implemented within corporate governance.
Taxes and Organizational Form: An Activity in Partnership and Corporate Entities
Authors: Drnevich Dawn , Sternburg Thomas J. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
This instructional resource presents an integrative approach to understanding tax liability and organizational form in the areas of partnership and corporation formation within a dynamic tax environment. The case demonstrates that the type of entity is very influential in the determination of the tax liability at the entity and owner level. Further, this case enhances critical-thinking skills by allowing students to develop and apply their knowledge of: book and tax financial accounting; the tax basis calculations of the ownership interests; and the computation of tax liabilities for each organizational form. The integrative nature of this case is something that is typically not addressed in textbooks or tax courses as it spans both entity and owner levels of analysis. This challenges students to evaluate and compare taxation at the various levels and then synthesize their results for understanding the business relevance. The challenging, integrative nature of the case is representative of the business decisions taxpayers make and helps foster a better understanding of the impact taxes have on business decisions, while creating a robust educational environment for the students.
Linking Key Performance Indicators to New International Venture Survival
Authors: Chen Yasheng , Jermias Johnny 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Based on the four major challenges firms face in the early stage of their life cycle, we identify and use financial and non-financial performance measures to predict the survivability of new international ventures. We use a sample of 3,729 new manufacturing ventures from the Chinese Foreign Invested Enterprises Database. The study sample consists of wholly owned ventures of multi-national corporations (MNCs) and joint ventures between pairs comprising foreign and local investors in China. The results are consistent with the study's hypotheses. Using the Cox (1972) survival model, we find that employee training, employee productivity, accounts receivable collection period, export intensity, and sales growth are positively related to new venture survival. This study contributes to the existing business venturing and accounting literature in three ways. First, it fills the gap in the existing literature on bankruptcy prediction by focusing on firms in the early stage of their life cycle. Second, it uses survivability as a measure of business success. Survivability is a more comprehensive measure of firm performance than traditional financial measures during the start-up stage because during this stage firms tend to carry large losses that make financial measures inappropriate. Finally, this study has the potential to help new venture managers improve a firm's chances of success by using customized performance measures that fit its unique situation.
JEL Classifications: D21; G32; M41.
Interrelationships Among Central Javanese Temples: The Example of Asu, Lumbung and Pendem
Authors: Degroot Véronique , J. Klokke Marijke 
Published: September 2016

Interrelations parmi des temples de Java Central : l’exemple d’Asu, Lumbung et Pendem
Dans cet article, les auteurs souhaitent démontrer comment de nouvelles recherches en archéologie et en histoire de l’art livrent des informations complémentaires et une meilleure compréhension des relations entre temples de Java Central. Trois temples peu connus, à savoir Asu, Lumbung et Pendem, situés à l’est de la ville actuelle de Magelang, sont étudiés ici comme exemples. La comparaison de l’orientation, du plan, du profil et de l’ornementation suggèrent fortement que la construction de Pendem précède celles de Lumbung et Asu. La période d’occupation de la zone à proximité des temples s’étend (au moins) de 830 environ jusqu’à la fin du IXe siècle. Aucun temple bouddhique n’étant connu durant cette phase finale de construction de temples, les auteurs suggèrent que Asu et Lumbung, ayant été bâtis durant cette période, sont sivaïtes, alors que Pendem a pu être hindou ou bouddhique. Ces trois temples ne formaient pas un complexe religieux isolé, mais se trouvaient à un point stratégique du paysage, à l’extrémité occidentale de la route reliant la plaine de Kedu à la région de Boyolali. Les constructions successives de Pendem, Asu et enfin Lumbung reflèteraient alors l’importance croissante, vers la fin de la période de Java Central, des régions orientales et de la route Klaten-Salatiga-Semarang.
Glass Material from Singapore
Authors: Dussubieux Laure 
Published: September 2016

Verre de Singapour
Trente et une analyses par spectrométrie de masse à plasma induit couplée à un système d’ablation laser ont été effectuées sur un ensemble d’objets constitué de perles et de fragments polychromes de récipients en verre retrouvés sur l’île de Singapour et datés du XIVe siècle de notre ère. Deux types de compositions et, par conséquent, deux types de recettes ont été identifiés pour ces objets. Trois échantillons de vaisselle de verre ont une composition riche en aluminium typique d’une production indienne. Les autres échantillons contiennent des quantités relativement élevées de plomb qui caractérisent le verre produit en Chine. La concentration des éléments traces révèle que deux types de verres au plomb ont été utilisés et que, par conséquent, les objets proviennent certainement de deux ateliers distincts. La similitude entre la composition de certaines perles et de certains fragments de récipients laisse supposer que du verre ait pu être recyclé.
Bayt al-rijâl : premier cimetière royal du sultanat d’Aceh [Épigraphie islamique d’Aceh. 4]
Authors: Kalus Ludvik , Guillot Claude 
Published: September 2016

Bayt al-rijâl : First Royal Graveyard of the Sultanate of Aceh. [ Islamic Epigraphy of Aceh. 4]
This paper presents the Arabic inscriptions found upon the tombstones of the most ancient cemetery of the sultanate of Aceh, today called Kandang XII but known under the Arabic name of Bayt al-rijâl in the 16th century. They relate to the members of the first Acehnese dynasty, that of Makota Alam, who reigned from c. 1524 until 1579. The authors endeavor to make the names of the epitaphs tally with the characters depicted by the local historical chronicles where they are often quoted under surnames.
What the Tamils Said: A Letter from the Kelings of Melaka (1527)
Authors: Subrahmanyam Sanjay 
Published: September 2016

What the Tamils Said : A Letter from the Kelings of Melaka (1527).
In September 1527, some sixteen years after the conquest of Melaka by Afonso de Albuquerque, the Keling (or Tamil-speaking) merchants of the town addressed a collective letter or petition to the King of Portugal Dom João III. The text of the letter is in Portuguese, followed by brief notations by the merchants in Tamil. It has been known to scholars at least since the time it was described by the Jesuit historian Georg Schurhammer, but has not been closely analysed hitherto. This essay presents a reading and translation of the letter itself, as well as the larger context for its production. It points to the difficult relations between the Portuguese and the Tamils, who although ostensibly allied with them, nevertheless found that their interests diverged. This was in large measure because of the assertive claims of the Portuguese casados, or private merchants, who had already emerged as a pressure-group in the Indian Ocean by this time. In the longer term, we see that the rival claims of casados and Kelings would be resolved in favour of the former, and that the Tamil-speaking merchants of Melaka were eventually to suffer a decline. This accounts for their dispersion to other ports and commercial centres.
Les ursulines à Java : un siècle d’éducation catholique (1856-1956)
Authors: Madinier Rémy 
Published: September 2016

The Ursulines in Java : A Century of Catholic Education (1856-1956)
Being the first catholic order to settle in the Netherlands East Indies in 1856, the ursulines experienced a great expansion in Java during almost a century. Based on the archives of the order stored in Rome, this article explores this history and highlights the contradictions in the collective memory of the nuns, torn between their ideal of a missionary apostolate in a distant land and the reality of local expectations, namely the education of girls belonging to the upper classes of colonial society. Despite the spectacular development of their activities in the archipelago, it was in fact only from the 1920s that the ursulines began timidly to open the door to indigenous society. Secluded in two ways – inside their convents and as part of the isolated European environment – the ursulines were kept away from the souls they were hoping to convert for a long time. In that sense, their history probably represents one of the most striking examples of the ambiguities of missionary activities in a colonial context.
Itḥāf al-dhakī by Ibrāhīm al-Kūrānī: A Commentary of Waḥdat al- Wujūd for Jāwī Audiences
Authors: Fathurahman Oman 
Published: September 2016

Itḥāf al-dhakī par Ibrāhīm al-Kūrānī : un commentaire du Waḥdat al-Wujūd pour des publics Jāwī
Cet article est une introduction à la pensée d''Ibrāhīm ibn Ỏasan al-Kūrānī relative aux concepts mystiques et théologiques islamiques discutés dans l’un de ses traités soufis, le Itḥāf al-dhakī, en fait l’une des rares sources arabes adressées à la communauté musulmane Jāwī d’Insulinde au cours du XVIIe siècle. En tant que tel, ce texte est un élément important pour l’histoire socio-intellectuelle de la région. Il concerne les enseignements des sept niveaux (Martabat Tujuh), très populaires en Insulinde à l’époque. Le Itḥāf al-dhakī, probablement