bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence and significance of monastic lace workshops on the development of Polish lace-making (as exemplified by the Benedictine Convent in Staniątki)
Authors: Szlęk Karolina 
Published: June 2017

The running of schools by the Benedictine nuns at Staniątki was the most important aspect of the external activities of the convent and with time it became one of their main and most important activities in general. Free Education “Maidens lay” was their duty. That apartment next to the Prayer was the basic assumptions of the reformed Benedictine Rule “pray and work”.This article presents selected examples of lace from the collections of the Benedictine monastery in Staniatki. That would represent only a small fraction of these treasures stored weight of Historical Walls. Undoubtedly the number and also the quality of the laces are evidence of extraordinary artistic craftsmanship. That works, probably made not only by nuns or monastery school students but also by their lacemakers, had a great importance and influence on the development of Polish lace tread.
Rola redemptorystów w odnowieniu kultu ikony Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy
Authors: Sadowski Maciej 
Published: June 2017

Motywem tej naukowej refleksji jest jubileusz 150 lat od uroczystego przywrócenia do publicznego kultu ikony Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy, która łączy wschodnie i zachodnie tradycje teologiczne i ikonograficzne. W dziejach kultury religijnej wiek XIX nazywany jest często „stuleciem Maryi”. To okres niezwykle bujnego rozkwitu maryjnej pobożności. Pośród jej najważniejszych przykładów jawi się ponowne odkrycie cudownej ikony oraz rozpropagowanie jej kultu na całym świecie. Celem tego artykułu jest ukazanie tego procesu oraz szczególnej roli zgromadzenia redemptorystów, którym bł. Pius IX powierzył wizerunek z zadaniem, „by uczynili go znanym na całym świecie”. W powyższej prezentacji przedstawione zostały okoliczności ponownego odkrycia ikony, jej rzymskiej koronacji w 1867 roku oraz różnorodne przejawy i formy kultu Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy, dziś jednego z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych i czczonych wizerunków maryjnych na świecie.
Planning in All its (Dis)guises: Spheres of Government, Functional Areas and Authority
Authors: Van Wyk Jeannie 
Published: June 2017

The Constitution determines that the legislative and executive powers regarding 'regional planning and development', 'urban and rural development', 'provincial planning' and 'municipal planning' are divided among the three spheres of government. Yet the boundaries between these items listed in Schedules 4 and 5 of the Constitution are opaque and their precise content is not always apparent. Overlaps, conflicts and uncertainty may occur.

In a number of landmark decisions the courts have provided content to these different functional areas. Clarity on what 'municipal planning' comprises leads to more certainty on the content of the other planning areas. Draft legislation such as the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Bill (B14-2012) can also assist in adding substance to a demarcation of these different functional areas. Yet uncertainties still remain, occasioned by constitutional provisions such as sections 100, 139(1) and 155(6)-(7), that permit intervention by national and provincial government in provinces and municipalities respectively, as well as the support and monitoring by provincial government in respect of municipalities.

Few clear solutions are immediately apparent. The role of the constitutional principles of co-operative government where uncertainty and conflict exist is examined, especially where no veto of one sphere over another is possible. Principles of interpretation can also assist in delineating the boundaries of the different functional areas. It seems, however, that the courts will find themselves having to address the remaining inconsistencies.
The Impact of Professional Language Interpreting in Midwifery Care: A Review of the Evidence
Authors: Cramer Eleanor 
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND: Patients’ limited proficiency in the language of health care providers is known to be associated with health care disparities. Reluctance to use professional interpreting is documented across a wide range of health care professionals. Most of the literature on the effect of interpreting practices has focused on non-midwifery contexts.OBJECTIVE: To review the evidence regarding how using professional interpreters impacts the midwifery care of women with limited dominant language proficiency (LDLP).METHODS: Eligible studies were identified using searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Maternity and Infant Care, then analyzed and assessed for applicability to midwifery.RESULTS: 40 eligible papers, and two systematic reviews containing 48 additional papers, were included. The use of professional interpreters was found to support all aspects of the midwife’s direct role, with some complex findings on woman-centered communication during interpreted encounters. The use of ad hoc interpreters, or no interpreting, undermines all aspects of midwifery care for women with LDLP.IMPLICATIONS: Midwifery care should be enhanced by increasing midwives’ use of professional interpreters; future research should consider how best to achieve this or investigate the comparative efficacy of more complex interventions, such as interpreter-doulas.
Women’s Experience of Trust Within the Midwife–Mother Relationship
Authors: Lewis Marie , Jones Aled , Hunter Billie 
Published: June 2017

This article summarizes the main findings from my PhD study exploring individual women’s experiences of trust within the midwife–mother relationship.Evidence suggests that trust is an important element of care provision (Department of Health, 2010; Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2015), yet it is poorly defined as a concept.AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the concept of trust within the midwife–mother relationship increasing understanding of individual women’s experience of trust and its meaning to them within the caring relationship. No specific research questions were identified at the outset as congruent with the hybrid methodological approach used.METHODOLOGY: A hybrid model approach was used, underpinned by a Heideggerian phenomenological approach. The hybrid model provides a theoretical framework for incorporating the literature and theory in the developing concept analysis with empirical data as a continuous concurrent process (Schwartz-Barcott & Kim, 1993). Longitudinal semi-structured interviews were carried out at three time points: in early pregnancy, at 37 weeks of pregnancy, and 8 weeks postnatal with a purposive sample of nine women experiencing straightforward pregnancy. Phenomenology allowed the concept to be explored within the lived experience of the participants in the natural setting.ANALYSIS: Thematic analysis was conducted, supported by Nvivo 9. The text was analyzed as a whole, by sections of text and by line-by-line coding examining the participant’s words for meaning. Extracts were coded, clustered, and synthesized into overarching themes. Comparison of the themes at each stage assisted in the understanding of the development and changes within the concept being studied over time. Themes were taken back to participants to guide subsequent interviews clarifying their meaning, authenticity, and ensuring that the data gathered reflected their personal insight.FINDINGS: The experience of trust was described as an evolving concept that developed over time as a series of building blocks. The participants described an initial trust associated with an expectation of assumed competence in the midwife, but this was then influenced by the developing relationship between midwife and mother. The concept of trust was interwoven with women’s agency; women expressed a desire to develop a two-way trust that included the midwife trusting the woman. This article reports on the overall findings, concentrating on the development of trust and key themes relevant to clinical midwifery practice: need, expectation, the midwife–mother relationship, and impact of continuity of carer and the importance of women’s agency.IMPLICATIONS: Understanding the concept of trust from the woman’s perspective is important for developing maternity services that meet the needs of women.
Antropología e historia: notas para una etnografía del pasado
Authors: Martínez-Dueñas William Andrés , Perafán Ledezma Astrid Lorena 
Published: June 2017

Este documento trata sobre la relación entre la antropología y la historia, y sobre cómo abordar el pasado en el proceso etnográfico. Para esto trabajaremos con un grupo de autores quienes, desde perspectivas etnográficas, han abordado la historia y/o el pasado. Veremos esto aplicado a procesos político-organizativos, el análisis etnográfico de la lucha por tierras y la re-interpretación de los eventos del pasado desde sus diferentes agentes y situaciones. Esto hará evidente cómo los relatos históricos son de diferente naturaleza y obedecen a diversos objetivos, desde visibilizar las relaciones de poder dentro del relato, hasta los fines prácticos que justifican la narración del pasado y cómo la etnografía es una herramienta útil para abordar estos procesos.
Perspectivas para la intervención profesional en lo social desde los retos del proceso de paz colombiano
Authors: Torres Gómez Fernanda 
Published: June 2017

Ante el panorama actual de implementación de los acuerdos de paz de la Habana, la sociedad colombiana atraviesa un momento histórico de esperanza e incertidumbre, en el cual es prioritario re-pensarnos la intervención en lo social. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un conjunto de perspectivas y desafíos para la intervención desde la socio-terapia con enfoque de acción sin daño, producto de un ejercicio de investigación cualitativa, con enfoque hermenéutico, bajo la modalidad de investigación documental y análisis de contenido, que plantea la reflexión del ejercicio profesional en la reparación integral de víctimas en el Distrito Capital. Como propuestas de hallazgos se plantea la importancia de re-significar los impactos del conflicto armado desde intervenciones profesionales ético-políticas, en las que se aborde el manejo de las emociones, lo que permitirá contribuir a garantizar los derechos de todos los ciudadanos, movilizando sus recursos y capacidades, desde la perspectiva de construcción democrática de la paz. Se identifica la importancia de pensar el lugar del autocuidado y la reflexividad del profesional en los procesos de intervención con víctimas, debido a los riesgos emocionales que genera este escenario social.
Factors Associated with Frailty and Its Trajectory among Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Johansen Kirsten L. , Dalrymple Lorien S. , Delgado Cynthia , Chertow Glenn M. , Segal Mark R. , Chiang Janet , Grimes Barbara , Kaysen George A. 
Published: June 2017

Background and objectives
Frailty is common among patients on hemodialysis and associated with adverse outcomes. However, little is known about changes in frailty over time and the factors associated with those changes.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
To address these questions, we examined 762 participants in the A Cohort to Investigate the Value of Exercise/Analyses Designed to Investigate the Paradox of Obesity and Survival in ESRD cohort study, among whom frailty was assessed at baseline and 12 and 24 months. We used ordinal generalized estimating equations analyses and modeled frailty (on a scale from zero to five possible components) and death during follow-up.

Results
The mean frailty score at baseline was 1.9, and the distribution of frailty scores was similar at each evaluation. However, most participants’ scores changed, with patients improving almost as often as worsening (overall change, 0.2 points per year; 95% confidence interval, 0.1 to 0.3). Hispanic ethnicity (0.6 points per year; 95% confidence interval, 0.0 to 1.1) and diabetes (0.7 points per year; 95% confidence interval, 0.3 to 1.0) were associated with higher frailty scores and higher serum albumin concentration with lower frailty scores (−1.1 points per g/dl; 95% confidence interval, −1.5 to −0.7). In addition, patients whose serum albumin increased over time were less likely to become frail, with each 1-g/dl increase in albumin associated with a 0.4-point reduction in frailty score (95% confidence interval, −0.80 to −0.05). To examine the underpinnings of the association between serum albumin and frailty, we included serum IL-6, normalized protein catabolic rate, and patient self-report of hospitalization within the last year in a second model. Higher IL-6 and hospitalization were statistically significantly associated with worse frailty at any point and worsening frailty over time, whereas normalized protein catabolic rate was not independently associated with frailty.

Conclusions
There was substantial year to year variability in frailty scores, with approximately equal numbers of patients improving and worsening. Markers of inflammation and hospitalization were independently associated with worsening frailty. Studies should examine whether interventions to address inflammation or posthospitalization rehabilitation can improve the trajectory of frailty.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2017_06_06_Johansen.mp3
URGENSI PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAMIN HAK-HAK TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Hakim Dani Amran 
Published: June 2017

AbstractCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is social responsibility on the community and environment out responsibility economical. Globally understanding of CSR formulated through ISO 26000 cover 7 the main issues, one of the point related to the issues employment in the implementation of the social responsibility. This not yet accommodated in UUTK, which the contents substance the act of has not managed about the fulfillment of labor rights that uses the application of social responsibility. Based on the Regulation the Government Number 47 years 2012 about Social Responsibility Environment Company, determine that “obligation CSR as carried out at inside and outside the company”. Phrases ”at inside in the the company” can be seen as the parties has an interest in the company, one of them is the workers/labor. Therefore to realize prosperous labors, besides the fulfillment of rights has been agreed upon in a work with, the company also has an obligation to implement CSR for labors. As guarantees laws against the labor rights. Keywords: Urgent, Corporate Social Responsibility, Labor Rights AbstrakCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adalah tanggung jawab sosial terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan di luar tanggung jawab ekonomis. Secara global pemahaman mengenai CSR dirumuskan melalui ISO 26000 yang mencakup 7 isu pokok, salah satu poinnya menyangkut masalah ketenagakerjaan dalam penerapan social responsibility. Hal ini belum terakomodasi di dalam UUTK maupun UUPT, yang isi substansi undang-undang ini belum mengatur mengenai pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja yang menggunakan penerapan social responsibility. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan Perusahaan, menentukan bahwa “Kewajiban CSR sebagaimana dilaksanakan baik di dalam maupun di luar lingkungan Perseroan”. Frasa “di dalam lingkungan Perseroan” dapat dimaknai sebagai para pihak yang memiliki kepentingan di perusahaan, salah satunya yaitu para tenaga kerja. Maka dari itu untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja, selain pemenuhan hak-hak yang telah disepakati di dalam perjanjian kerja bersama, perusahaan juga memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan CSR bagi tenaga kerja. Sebagai bentuk jaminan hukum terhadap hak-hak tenaga kerja. Kata Kunci: Urgensi, Corporate Social Responsibility, Hak-Hak Tenaga Kerja
Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes Among Pregnancies Complicated by Isolated Oligohydramnios Compared with Normal Amniotic Fluid Index
Authors: Shrestha Ramesh , Uprety DK , Thakur A 
Published: June 2017

Aims: The study was aimed to compare the maternal and perinatal outcomes among pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios compared to normal amniotic fluid volume between 37-42 weeks.Methods: It was a prospective cohort study done among the singleton pregnancies between 37-42 weeks with isolated oligohydramnios taken as cases (n=100) and pregnancies with normal levels of amniotic fluid matched to cases by gestational age and parity in 2:1 ratio fulfilling the inclusion criteria were taken as controls (n=200). Both the mother and baby were followed up till discharge for outcomes.Results: Majority of the patients (n=300) were of age group 20-30 years (79.0%). Most of them (n=300) were primigravida (74.0%). The overall caesarean section rate was 24.66% (n=300). In the oligohydramnios group, 43.0% had undergone induction of labour (p value<0.05), 63.0% had undergone caesarean section (p value=0.001) and the most common indication for caesarean section was non-reassuring NST (44.44%) (p value<0.05). 26.0% babies had low birth weight, 12% had birth defects, 10.0% were small for gestational age (p value<0.05). There were significantly more ICU admission (13.0% vs 3.5%), early neonatal death (6.0% vs 1.5%), fetal distress (6.0% vs 1.5%) in the oligohydramnios compared to control group ( p value<0.05).Conclusions: Patients with oligohydramnios have increased labour induction, increased operative interferences and increased neonatal mortality and morbidity compared to patients with normal fluid volume.
Innovations managériales, attrapons-les toutes !
Authors: Adam-Ledunois Sonia , Damart Sébastien 
Published: June 2017

Détecter, analyser, qualifier l’innovation managériale (IM) requiert une méthodologie de repérage et de caractérisation critique de ces objets. Cet article1propose une approche méthodologique pour qualifier la nature des IM. Une revue de la littérature aide à identifier les deux dimensions sur lesquelles il est possible de qualifier les ruptures constitutives d’une IM : l’une, fondée sur le caractère relatif au contexte organisationnel, l’autre, fondée sur le caractère absolu de l’IM (par rapport à l’état de l’art).
Early low cerebral blood flow and high cerebral lactate: prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia in subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Rostami Elham , Engquist Henrik , Howells Timothy , Johnson Ulf , Ronne-Engström Elisabeth , Nilsson Pelle , Hillered Lars , Lewén Anders , Enblad Per 
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVEDelayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is one of the major contributors to poor outcome. It is crucial to be able to detect early signs of DCI to prevent its occurrence. The objective of this study was to determine if low cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements and pathological microdialysis parameters measured at the bedside can be observed early in patients with SAH who later developed DCI.METHODSThe authors included 30 patients with severe SAH. The CBF measurements were performed at Day 0–3 after disease onset, using bedside xenon-CT. Interstitial glucose, lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and glutamate were measured using microdialysis.RESULTSNine of 30 patients developed DCI. Patients with DCI showed significantly lower global and regional CBF, and lactate was significantly increased in these patients. A high lactate/pyruvate ratio was also detected in patients with DCI.CONCLUSIONSEarly low CBF measurements and a high lactate and lactate/pyruvate ratio may be early warning signs of the risk of developing DCI. The clinical value of these findings needs to be confirmed in larger studies.
Imaging of congenital torticollis in infants: a retrospective study of an institutional protocol
Authors: Boyko Nicholas , Eppinger Melissa Ann , Straka-DeMarco Deborah , Mazzola Catherine Anne 
Published: June 2017

OBJECTIVEThe authors’ objectives in this study were to evaluate their institutional protocol and create recommendations for radiographic imaging in infants with torticollis, with or without plagiocephaly, based on a retrospective clinical analysis and literature review.METHODSA retrospective analysis was conducted to identify infants with torticollis who were evaluated by the craniofacial team. The following patients were identified: those who underwent imaging in the form of radiography, CT scanning, or MRI; those who had a secondary diagnosis or additional clinical finding as the indication for imaging; and those with persistent torticollis despite completion of recommended repositioning techniques and physical therapy (PT).RESULTSA total of 683 infants between the ages of 1 day and 335 days (mean age 141.6 days) were referred for management of torticollis. Initial imaging was performed in 48 patients, of whom 44 were identified as having a diagnosis other than torticollis or a significant clinical finding as the indication for imaging. The remaining 4 patients (0.6% of the torticollis population) underwent imaging and did not have an additional diagnosis or a significant clinical finding. There were no abnormal radiological findings in these patients. Of the 639 patients diagnosed with congenital torticollis who did not have a secondary diagnosis that required initial imaging, 99.2% (634 patients) achieved resolution of torticollis with recommended repositioning techniques and completion of PT and without radiography, CT, or MRI.CONCLUSIONSWithin the limits of this retrospective study and supporting literature, the authors provide the following recommendations regarding radiographic imaging of infants with congenital torticollis. 1) Clinical examination is sufficient in the diagnosis of congenital torticollis in infants. Radiography, CT scanning, and MRI are not necessary. 2) In cases in which additional clinical or neurological findings are present, imaging may be recommended. 3) PT and repositioning techniques are the recommended treatment modalities for congenital torticollis. 4) Additional evaluations should be performed throughout the duration of PT to assess progress and response to therapy. 5) Imaging should be performed to rule out nonmuscular pathologies if torticollis persists after 1 year of treatment.
Le Château de Barbe Bleue. Opéra « mystère » et quête d’entièreté
Authors: Beldent Véronique 
Published: June 2017

Le Château de Barbe Bleue , opéra de Bartók sur un poème-ballade de Balázs est un « mystère » au sens ancien du mot qui n’a plus beaucoup de rapport avec le conte de Perrault. La ballade comme la musique puisent aux racines culturelles de Transylvanie et tentent l’intégration de l’ancien au moderne. La ballade de Balázs par sa structure poétique conduit le conte vers la légende. Par le traitement des voix, de l’orchestration et l’utilisation de structures archétypiques musicales, Bartók transforme la légende en mythe et vient révéler la présence de deux noyaux mythiques. Le nom Kékszakállú (Barbe Bleue) traité comme une incantation vocale pour Judit est appel à la vie. Le mot château appelle la pierre, la pétrification et sa nécessaire animation. Les mythes musicaux, dont Hermès est l’acteur se caractérisent par leur dynamique de renversement/inversion et font de la musique un organisateur de la totalité par le rapprochement des contraires.