bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Differences and Similarities of Eastern and Western Women’s Images in Liang Sanbo Yu Zhu Yingtai and Romeo and Juliet Novel
Authors: Yenny Yenny 
Published: April 2016

Sanpek Engtay and Romeo Juliet are the two famous classic love novels from Eastern and Western countries. They are liked by many generation of eastern and western readers. Both novels describe the image of women at each decade. Engtay represents the image of women at feudalism era while Juliet represents it Renainsance era. In this article, the writer did research at education, marriage, love, women's personality, and women's position at each decade. Library research was done in this study with the purpose of letting people know the differences and similarities of women's images between those two decades It can be concluded that in both writings, they have some similarities when describing love, mindset, and women's personality. The differences are about education, marriage, and women's position at feudalism and Renainsance decades.
Perbedaan Fungsi Penggunaan Modalitas Nakerebanaranai, Beki dan Hazu dalam Komik Chibi Maruko Chan dan Detektif Conan
Authors: Fennie Fennie , Novianti Nalti 
Published: April 2016

There are many grammatical category in Japanese language, one of them is grammatical category in predicate. For examples is modality. Modality has divided into many kinds, for examples is toui modality and gaigen modality. Between toui modality and gaigen modality, writer want to analyze about differences uses between nakereba naranai 「なければならない」, beki「べき」dan hazu「はず」. Article analyzes this topic because the writer want to understand about the differences using toui modality and gaigen modality. For analyze, the writer use Chibi Maruko Chan 9 and Detektif Conan jilid 7, 9, 37 and 38 that used Japanese language as an object. The used methods in this article is descriptive analytic. As a conclusion, these modality can substitute each others. This substitutin is based on the situations and context.
The Way Of Narrative On The Novel Qinqiang
Authors: Qi Mo , Yingfang Zhang 
Published: April 2016

Jiapingao’s novel QINQIANG is paid attention to by some experts recently because of the way of narrative. It is made up by 3 parts: primitive and life-streaming composition；the way of separated-perspective, the moving perspective,imagism；the development of narrative perspective. All these make Jia’s novel more perfect and unique. The way to study the novel is to use narrative theories, cultural analysis and close reading. In a word,Jia’s ways of narrretive in his novel QINQIANG has been in a new highland in China.
Chinese Learning Through Internet Inspired By Contructivist Learning Theory
Authors: Yan Huang 
Published: April 2016

With the changing concept of education, there is growing emphasis on “student-centered” principle. This is one of the characteristics of Constructivist learning theory. On network teaching Chinese, Constructivist learning theory is indispensable. This article is the design of online Chinese teaching which is basic on the Constructivist learning theory.
Procedure Of Teaching Grammar Using Memory Enhancement
Authors: Susanto Herri 
Published: April 2016

Teaching grammar has been regarded as a process of understanding from the context. It means a teacher teaches the pupils contextually more than just the rules. However, I have my own experience that teaching grammar methods must depend on the purposes of learning grammar. Some people learn grammar as a means to fulfill the syllabus needs for schools but other people learn grammar for special purposes out of school syllabus, such as for entrance test. For these reasons, the methods of teaching grammar should be different. The students who learn grammar based on the school syllabus probably needs longer procedure of learning that usually uses contextual teaching through listening, speaking, writing, and reading. Nevertheless, students who learn grammar for test need shorter procedure of learning such as memorizing. Therefore, I propose giving a workshop of teaching grammar using memory enhancement as another alternative teaching grammar method. This workshop would show the class that grammar can be learnt through memory enhancement process, i.e.; mind map, music, memory technique and drill to boost up students understanding for test preparation.
Analisis Makna “Iiwake Suru” Dan “Benkai Suru” Dalam Website Surat Kabar Bahasa Jepang Asahi.Com
Authors: Felicia Felicia 
Published: April 2016

Verbs, particles, adjectives and conjunctions need to be understood well in learning Japanese. From a variety of verbs that exist, the author conducted an analysis of semantic field of the verbs "iiwake suru" and "benkai suru" which have the same meaning yet different usage. A literature review is applied in this study by taking data from a Japanese newspaper website asahi.com. The purpose of this study is to determine the function of the verb "suru iiwake" and "benkai suru" and to indentify when to use the verb "suru iiwake" and when to use the verb "suru benkai". After conducting ananalysis of three articles containing verb "suru iiwake" and three articles containing verb "suru benkai", the authors conclude that "iiwake suru" means both ‘argue’ and ‘do self-defense’. Besides, "iiwake suru" can be used in various types of articles. Meanwhile, "benkai suru" means both ‘do selfprotect’ and 'do self-defense'. In addition, "benkai suru" is used generally in law field especially those of related to court decision. "iwake" and "benkai" also have a similarity that is generally used with negative form.
Evaluating The Usefulness Of An English Course At Binus University: Freshmen’s Perspectives – Quantitative Approach
Authors: Asmani Almodad Biduk 
Published: April 2016

Article examined the feedback and responses provided by Binus University freshmen students concerning their study experiences of taking an English subject, called English Entrant, as part of their compulsory English course program at Binus University during the odd semester of 2010/2011. The research was to find out whether such program has been useful and effective for these students in terms of the teaching quality, course contents and independent learning system commonly applied at Binus University. The research applied the quantitative approach with the focus on finding the general tendency of these students in evaluating the program based on numerical data. In the initial stage of the research, the writer selects the random sample of four to five English Entrant classes ranging from small to large number of students. The results are that the teaching methodology applied in English Entrant tends to be highly acceptable if the lecturers are more communicative and engaging with their students. The speaking format in the classroom is also more preferred by the students if it focuses more on the fluency and clarity rather than the accuracy. Lastly, the independent learning system is more likely to be appreciated by these students if it can provide the proper feedback and improvement for their English learning experiences.
The Usability Of Bridge-A Course Book Of Intermediate Practical Chinese At Chinese Department Binus University
Authors: Ruomei Fu 
Published: April 2016

This article discusses about the usability of Bridge-A Course Book of Intermediate Practical Chinese at Chinese Department BINUS University. Based on research, lecturers and students agree that this book has fulfilled the requirements as classroom textbook for Intermediate level including grammar, vocabulary and reading text. However, some materials cannot be easily understood due to cultural differences. Therefore, in order to get the most out of the book, teachers are expected to explain vocabularies in its specific context and background, and select appropriate reading text that relates to Indonesian values such as religion and culture.
Binary Opposition And Multiculturalism Shown In The Struggle Of Mataram Kingdom Power During Reign Of Amangkurat I
Authors: Akun Akun , Ernawati Endang 
Published: April 2016

This research aims to learn a potential and a struggle of the Chinese in clash of power during Amangkurat I (1646-1677) reign. The Chinese role was represented by Rara Oyi and her parents, Ki and Nyi Mangun. Literature study is done by applying binary opposition which is part of Post Collonialism theory. Analysis is done by showing evidences related to Binary opposition, which are good versus bad, man versus woman, powerful versus powerless, majority versus minority, oppressor and oppressed, rich versus poor, and love versus hate. It can be concluded that all aspects of binary oppositios and multiculturalism are presented clearly in Rembulan Ungu novel written by Bondan Nusantara.
Penggunaan Partikel で dan に Oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Imelda Imelda 
Published: April 2016

Japanese language is a language that has different sentence structure with bahasa Indonesia. In addition, particles or 助词 are also characteristis in Japanese. There are so many of them, causing the basic level Japanese language learners confused. Therefore, as a new study program, studies based on goyou or dai ni gengou shuutoku are conducted as a mean to look at the problems occured in Japanese language learning at UNHAS. This study used qualitative researchmethod. Population was taken from Japanese Literature, Faculty of Literature, Universitas Hasanuddin. Twenty two from second year students were the sample and randomly selected. Based on the results, the research concludes that the explanation of the use of particleで and に in Minna No Nihongo I was not all covered, especially on particle に . The explanation of the use of particle に, especially verb 住ん で い ます, 入り ます, 乗り ます, is very prone to errors. This is due to the verb is unfamiliar or infrequently used by respondents in the sentence. Therefore, teachers can fill insufficient explanation in the book, so that the error can be minimized. Whereas, errors/goyou occurred on particle で are more on the functions of the particle for the scope, places of activities, and abstract tools.
Students’ High Achievement on Learning Style Preferences in Chinese Department, Binus University
Authors: Go Yetty 
Published: April 2016

Every student certainly demonstrates different achievement in her/his Chinese language learning process because every student has her/his own individual way to resolve their problems in learning. In learning process, student’s individual differences exist. These differences lead to different learning speed and learning style of the student. The purpose of this study was to investigate the high achievement students’ learning styles. This study was based on Reid’s learning styles theory and also uses Reid’s Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSPQ) to investigate student’s learning styles. The main finding of this study is that student’s learning style preference is group style. According to student learning style preferences results, students prefer to learn together with others or in group and learn in a more interactive way.
Fenomena Ikumen sebagai Salah Satu Perubahan Peran dan Identitas Ayah dalam Masyarakat Jepang Modern
Authors: Muhayaroh Iis 
Published: April 2016

Article focused on the changes of father’s role within modern society due to social changes that was called ikumen. Ikumen is a social change that happens in the father’s role and identity in Japan in which now is appears a type of father who enjoys caring for children while working. Ikumen itself was made by media, and then it was supported by the government. The purpose of this research was to analyse the changes of father’s role and identity in Japan using Social Change theory by Anthony Giddens. This research applied qualitative method and by interviewing six ikumen who were members of NPO (Non Profit Organization) Fathering Japan. The research finds out that right now there have been many fathers who have desire to put family first. It is proven by the amount of fathers who have taken paternal leave in Japan.
Error Analysis in Writing an English Narrative Composition
Authors: Kusumawardhani Paramita 
Published: April 2016

The purpose of the research were to know the errors which have been made by the learners in their English narrative composition and it is also to know why they made the errors, to identify the errors made by the learners, to correct the errors, to improve the teaching quality which is appropriate with the curriculum and the syllabus and to get the data and the explanation about the difficulties in studying English especially in writing the English narrative composition. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method means the method which tries to give thedata and the explanation about the recent symptoms. The data was taken from 20 students and it was taken by asking the learners to make the English narrative composition, classifying then analyzing the errors found in their composition.The errors that have been found in the compositions are 30 items or 15% for errors of selection, 25 items or 12, 5% for errors of ordering, 115 items or 57, 5% for errors of omission and 30 items or 15% for errors of addition. Some identifying, classifying, analyzing and correcting the errors have been done to correct the errors that have been found. It was done in order to minimize and avoid the same errors happen again in the learners’ English narrative composition.
Model Pembelajaran Kaiwa Tingkat Dasar sesuai dengan JF Standard
Authors: Astami Timur Sri 
Published: April 2016

Speaking competence a productive skills. However, the associated with teaching materials in the books Minna no Nihongo 1 renshuu C are expected discrepancy that competence in conversations class. That is can’t be fulfilled when referring to competence in according with JF Standard. So in this qualitative research to compare between the two textbooks Minna no Nihongo 1 with Marugoto A1 katsudou. Because the basic level of speaking competence indicator is able to perform a simple conversation, slowly and repeated, replacing the phrase, giving a help, being able to ask questions about important issues, and using daily topics in the basic conversation. And that should be a concern the purpose of making the material isn’t the same as conversation learning with sentence patterns or grammar learning basically. And than the books Minna no Nihongo 1 renshuu C, that’s material noticed how communication targets to be achieved in each meeting.
Responses to ARUBA: a systematic review and critical analysis for the design of future arteriovenous malformation trials
Authors: Magro Elsa , Gentric Jean-Christophe , Darsaut Tim E. , Ziegler Daniela , MSI  , Bojanowski Michel W. , Raymond Jean 
Published: April 2016

OBJECTIVE
The ARUBA study (A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations [AVMs]) on unruptured brain AVMs has been the object of comments and editorials. In the present study the authors aim to systematically review critiques, discuss design issues, and propose a framework for future trials.

METHODS
The authors performed a systematic review of the French and English literature on the ARUBA study published between January 2006 and February 2015. The electronic search, including the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE (PubMed and Ovid), CINAHL, and EMBASE databases, was complemented by hand searching and cross-referencing. The comments were categorized as items related to the design, the conduct, and the analysis and interpretation of the trial.

RESULTS
Thirty-one articles or letters were identified. The pragmatic design, with heterogeneity of patients and lack of standardization of the treatment arm, were frequently stated concerns. The choice of outcome measures was repeatedly criticized. During the trial, low enrollment rates, selection bias, and premature interruption of enrollment were frequent comments. The short follow-up period, the lack of subgroup analyses, the lack of details on the results of the various treatments, and a contentious interpretation of results were noted at the analysis stage. A fundamental problem was the primary hypothesis testing conservative management. The authors believe that other trials are needed. Future trials could be pragmatic, test interventions stratified at the time of randomization, and look for long-term, hard clinical outcomes in a large number of patients.

CONCLUSIONS
In the authors' view, the ARUBA trial is a turning point in the history of brain AVM management; future trials should aim at integrating trial methodology and clinical care in the presence of uncertainty.
Antispasmodic activity of <i>Symplocos paniculata</i> is mediated through opening of ATP-dependent K+ channel
Authors: Janbaz Khalid Hussain , Akram Saba , Saqib Fatima , Khalid Mamoona 
Published: April 2016

<p class="Abstract"><em>Symplocos paniculata</em> is a medicinal plant used by native healers to manage gastrointestinal ailments. The crude methanolic extract of <em>S. paniculata</em> was screened pharmacologically both in vitro and in vivo for the validation of its therapeutic potential. It suppressed the spontaneous activity of isolated rabbit jejunum preparations and also caused inhibition of the low K<sup>+ </sup>(20 mM)- induced spastic contractions in isolated rabbit jejunum preparations in a manner comparable to cromakalim. The relaxant effect was found to be blocked following glibenclamide exposure of the isolated tissue preparations similar to cromakalim, suggesting that observed response was likely to be mediated through opening of ATP dependent K<sup>+ </sup>channels. Following oral administration to mice provided protection against castor oil-induced diarrhea in a manner similar to loperamide. The plant material was found safe in toxicity study up to oral dose of 8 g/kg in mice. Hence, present study provides a scientific basis for the vernacular use of <em>S. paniculata</em> in gastro-intestinal system.</p><p> </p>
Les conflits de valeur dans les organisations duales au prisme des modèles identitaires
Authors: Gilson Adeline , Ndiaye Adama 
Published: April 2016

Si la recherche a surtout privilégié l’analyse des caractéristiques singulières des organisations duales (Tuschman et O’Reilly, 1996), à savoir l’aptitude à intégrer simultanément les deux polarités d’une même tension, peu d’attention a été accordée aux conflits de valeur inhérents à leur fonctionnement. L’article s’interroge sur la place qu’occupent ces conflits de valeur dans les organisations duales afin de manager les paradoxes qui peuvent en résulter au prisme des modèles identitaires auxquels s’identifient les professionnels. Trois modèles sont mis en évidence : le modèle de « l’aide », focalisé sur la mission originelle, le modèle de « l’insertion/rentabilité », en conformité avec la nouvelle orientation stratégique de ces organisations et le modèle « hybride », associant les modèles précités. À partir de monographies comparées, nous mobilisons une méthodologie qualitative reposant sur une analyse multi-niveaux croisant l’individu, l’organisation et la dimension temporelle. D’une part, nous soulignons les points de convergence entre deux types d’organisations, l’entreprise sociale et solidaire et l’entreprise publique, qui sont caractéristiques de l’entreprise duale. D’autre part, nous mettons en évidence une tension patente symbolisée par un modèle hybride. Nos résultats confirment l’importance des conflits de valeur dans les organisations duales, l’existence de frontières perméables et mouvantes entre les modèles professionnels et une difficulté à trouver une consistance cognitive. Une opportunité pour les dirigeants de ces organisations de développer l’ambidextrie humaine, de redonner du sens ( sensegiving ) et de promouvoir une coopération élargie.
Naissance d’une ville mondiale
Authors: Nijman Jan 
Published: April 2016

Les villes mondiales sont des bases de départ dans l’organisation des marchés, des lieux de concentration du capital international et la destination de nombreux migrants. Centres de contrôle et de commandement, autour des secteurs de la finance, des transports, des services et des communications, elles accueillent les sièges internationaux de grands groupes. Pivot entre l’Amérique du Nord et l’Amérique du Sud, Miami dispose d’une économie politique stable. Comme Hong Kong, elle s’est développée avec l’arrivée des migrants et des capitaux étrangers, qui ont conduit à une identité hybride, un « capitalisme transculturel ». Comme Dublin, Miami a fondé sa croissance sur l’investissement étranger mais sans le même degré d’intervention publique. Connectée aux courants d’affaires mondiaux, y compris dans les industries culturelles, Miami reste atypique dans la mesure où ses fonctions de ville mondiale demeurent peu enracinées dans la région.
CONWIP versus POLCA: A comparative analysis in a high-mix, low-volume (HMLV) manufacturing environment
Authors: Frazee Todd , Standridge Charles 
Published: April 2016

Purpose: Few studies comparing manufacturing control systems as they relate to high-mix, low-volume applications have been reported. This paper compares two strategies, constant work in process (CONWIP) and Paired-cell Overlapping Loops of Cards with Authorization (POLCA), for controlling work in process (WIP) in such a manufacturing environment. Characteristics of each control method are explained in regards to lead time impact and thus, why one may be advantageous over the other.Design/methodology/approach: An industrial system in the Photonics industry is studied. Discrete event simulation is used as the primary tool to compare performance of CONWIP and POLCA controls for the same WIP level with respect to lead time. Model verification and validation are accomplished by comparing historic data to simulation generated data including utilizations. Both deterministic and Poisson distributed order arrivals are considered. Findings: For the system considered in this case study, including order arrival patterns, a POLCA control can outperform a CONWIP parameter in terms of average lead time for a given level of WIP. At higher levels of WIP, the performance of POLCA and CONWIP is equivalent. Practical Implications: The POLCA control helps limit WIP in specific áreas of the system where the CONWIP control only limits the overall WIP in the system. Thus, POLCA can generate acceptably low lead times at lower levels of WIP for conditions equivalent to the HMLV manufacturing systems studied.Originality/value: The study compliments and extends previous studies of CONWIP and POLCA performance to a HMLV manufacturing environment. It demonstrates the utility of discrete event simulation in that regard. It shows that proper inventory controls in bottleneck áreas of a system can reduce average lead time.