bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODELAGEM E SIMULAÇÃO PARA MELHORIA DE DESEMPENHO DO CIRCUITO DE MOAGEM DA VANÁDIO DE MARACÁS
Authors: Gomes Wellington Lacerda Gomes , Araponga Ítalo , Marques Celio Vitor Pereira , Delboni Junior Homero , Jatobá Thiago Luis Alves , Giacon Vitor Pastorelli 
Published: December 2017

O controle da granulometria do produto final do circuito de moagem da Vanádio de maracás é fundamental para uma boa operação da usina, em vista de que a geração de um produto grosso e, consequentemente, a não liberação das partículas de magnética e sílica acarretam em perdas metalúrgicas de vanádio na etapa de concentração magnética e altas concentrações de sílica geram grandes problemas operacionais na etapa de calcinação. Por outro lado a geração de um produto muito fino promove dificuldades na etapa de filtragem. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estabelecer medidas de processo para as etapas de moagem, classificação e concentração magnética que promovessem melhoria de desempenho do circuito industrial, de forma a aumentar a produção e a recuperação metalúrgica de vanádio. Para tanto foi estabelecido um diagnóstico atualizado e detalhado do desempenho do circuito industrial, com base em uma campanha de amostragem global do circuito industrial. Com base nos dados obtidos na campanha de amostragem foram realizadas calibrações de modelos matemáticos para cada um dos equipamentos amostrados, bem como a integração dos mesmos representando assim a operação típica da do circuito, tal plataforma foi denominada de Caso Base. A partir do Caso Base uma série de cenários foram simulados, com alternativas de processo para melhorar o desempenho de processo da etapa de classificação. Como resultado, tal circunstância promoveu aumento da produção da etapa de moagem, além de aumento da recuperação metalúrgica de vanádio e da qualidade do concentrado final.
KETEDASAN TERJEMAHAN AYAT-AYAT IMPERATIF BERNUANSA BUDAYA
Authors: Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka 
Published: December 2017

<p>Each language has its own uniqueness because of the existence of cultural concepts that exist in it. To bring clarity to the translation of the nuanced cultural speech, including those contained in the imperative verses, often becomes an obstacle in translation. The study, which used a qualitative-evaluative approach with the design of embedded case study research, aims to reveal the clarity of the translation of imperative verses that have cultural nuance meanings. Samples were selected purposively regarding imperative verses that have specific pragmatic meanings. The clarity of the translation of the imperative verses relies on the techniques and procedures of translation applied in dealing with micro-translation units. Couplet procedure that combines literal and amplification techniques may fulfill clarity aspect in translation.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Setiap bahasa mempunyai keunikan tersendiri berkat keberadaan konsep-konsep budaya yang ada di dalamnya. Dalam penerjemahan, menghadirkan ketedasan terjemahan tuturan yang bernuansa budaya, termasuk dalam ayat-ayat imperatif, seringkali menjadi kendala tersendiri. Penelitian ini, yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-evaluatif dengan desain studi kasus terpancang, bertujuan untuk mengungkap ketedasan terjemahan ayat-ayat imperatif yang bernuansa budaya. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposif berupa ayat-ayat imperatif yang memiliki makna pragmatik tertentu. Ketedasan terjemahan ayat-ayat imperatif tidak terlepas dari teknik dan prosedur penerjemahan yang diterapkan dalam menangani unit-unit mikro terjemahan. Prosedur kuplet yang memadukan teknik literal dan teknik amplifikasi dapat menghadirkan ketedasan terjemahan yang berterima.</p>
KOREKSI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TERHADAP FIKIH WAKTU SALAT: Analisis Jadwal Waktu Sholat Kota Bandung
Authors: Rojak Encep Abdul , Hayatudin Amrullah , Yunus Muhammad 
Published: December 2017

<p class="IABSSS">Prayer time is locality in accordance with geographic data. For one geographical data will result one of prayer time. But there are different things with this general rule, namely the phenomenon of maghrib twice during Ramadan 1437 H. / 2016 M. in Bandung. There are two prayer schedule format that developed at that time, which is schedule issued by the Ministry of Religious West Java Regional Office (Kemenag) and schedule sourced by online of the Central of Ministry of Religious Affairs. Bandung has elevated above 600 meters mean sea level, but not located on the beach. Such circumstances make different ijtihad scholars of elevation data in the calculation of the prayer times. According to scholars of the city, Bandung has a elevation above 600 meters mean sea level, in the calculation of the maghrib prayer time must take into calculation the height of the place. This is to get results that match the real conditions. Kemenag and BHRD West Java using real data in the calculation of prayer times. This schedule is much used as a reference by mosques such as the Great Mosque of al-Ukhuwah Bandung, Mosque PUSDAI, Trans Studio Mosque Bandung, and Masjid Istiqomah Bandung.</p><p class="IABSSS" align="center">[]</p><p>Awal waktu salat bersifat lokalitas sesuai dengan data geografis. Untuk satu data geografis akan menghasilkan satu waktu salat. Namun ada hal yang berbeda dengan kaidah umum ini, yaitu terjadi fenomena adzan maghrib dua kali pada saat Ramadhan 1437 H. / 2016 M. di Kota Bandung. Ada dua format jadwal salat yang berkembang saat itu, yaitu jadwal yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenag Kanwil Jawa Barat dan jadwal yang bersumber dari sistem online Kementrian Agama Pusat. Diantara jadwal tersebut, ada yang menggunakan data ketinggian tempat dan ada pula yang mengabaikannya. Bandung memiliki ketinggian tempat di atas 600 meter dpl, namun tidak terletak di sisi pantai. Keadaan seperti ini menjadikan ulama ilmu falak berbeda ijtihad dalam penggunaan data ketinggian tempat dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat magrib. Menurut ulama falak, kota Bandung yang memiliki ketinggian tempat di atas 600 meter dpl, dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat Magrib harus memperhitungkan ketinggian tempat. Hal ini untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kondisi real di lapangan. Kemenag dan BHRD Jawa Barat menggunakan data real dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat. Jadwal ini banyak dijadikan acuan oleh masjid-masjid yang besar seperti Masjid Agung al-Ukhuwah Bandung, Masjid PUSDAI, Masjid Agung Trans Studio Bandung, dan Masjid Istiqomah Bandung.</p>
New Treatments for Allergy: Advances in Peptide Immunotherapy
Authors: Calzada David , Baos Selene , Cremades Lucia , Cardaba Blanca 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Nowadays, allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only
treatment able to modulate the course of allergic diseases. Although it has been applied
for the last 100 years, treatment with whole allergen extracts is not without its drawbacks:
AIT can cause local and systemic adverse events and may produce new IgE sensitization
against other allergens present in the extract. Furthermore, the lengthy treatment duration
(3-5 years), frequent administration, and high cost of treatment are other disadvantages.
For these reasons, there is a need for safer and more effective AIT strategies. One promising
approach is the use of synthetic peptides representing the B- or T-cell epitopes of allergens.

Objective:
This review summarizes the main advances in peptide immunotherapy, from
preclinical models to early clinical trials, focusing on house dust mite, bee venom, cat allergy,
and Oleaceae pollinosis.

Results:
Following an extensive review of the relevant literature, we summarize how peptide
therapies may change the course of allergic diseases and promote allergen tolerance,
thereby ameliorating the main disadvantages of AIT. Although the molecular mechanisms
involved are not yet fully defined, they seem to depend on structure, length, peptide sequence,
and route of administration. This novel immunotherapy has been demonstrated to
modulate the immune system, promoting regulatory T-cell induction and Th2 inhibition.
This tolerance-inducing potential has led this therapy to be termed SPIRE (synthetic peptide
immuno-regulatory epitopes).

Conclusion:
Experimental models and clinical trials have demonstrated the usefulness of
SPIRE treatment to cure these diseases, opening a new era in allergen therapeutics.
Analytical Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Trimetazidine Hydrochloride and Metoprolol Succinate Using HPTLC
Authors: Agrawal Surendra , Gurjar Pravina , Katheriya Bhavik 
Published: December 2017

Introduction:Trimetazidine and Metoprolol combination is more effective in the treatment of cardiac disorders as compared to single drug therapy.Background:Materials and Methods:A rapid, simple, and sensitive HPTLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Trimetazidine and metoprolol from its tablet dosage form and validated. In HPTLC method, standard and sample solutions of Trimetazidine hydrochloride and metoprolol succinate were applied on pre-coated silica gel G 60 F254 TLC plate, and developed by using mobile phase, n-butanol :water: methanol: ammonia as solvent (8.5:0.1:0.1: 0.85, v/v). The drugs on plate were scanned at 213 nm. The method produced compact and well-resolved bands at Rf of 0.32 ± 0.02 and 0.66 ± 0.02 for Trimetazidine Hydrochloride and Metoprolol succinate respectively. The range for linearity was observed as 500-2500 ng band-1 for Trimetazidine hydrochloride and 500-2500 ng band-1 for metoprolol succinate and correlation coefficient were 0.9991 and 0.9997 respectively.Conclusion:The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines for precision, accuracy, Limit of detection, Limit of quantitation, specificity and robustness. The method was checked for suitability in determination of Trimetazidine hydrochloride and Metoprolol succinate in their tablet dosage form. The assay result was found to be 99.64 % ± 0.45 and 99.94 % ± 0.53 of percentage label claim for Trimetazidine hydrochloride and Metoprolol succinate respectively.
Characterization of Hot Bituminous-Asphalt Mixtures with Recycled Polyurethane Foam
Authors: Gutiérrez-González S. , Calderón V. , Rodríguez A. , Gadea J. , Junco C. , Santamaría-Vicario I. 
Published: December 2017

Introduction:The use of polymer wastes in pavement as road is an increasing trend in the road construction sector. Those new pavements reduce the amount of solid waste disposed into landfills and provide more sustainable construction due to the use of in-situ materials. Polyurethane foam waste is a thermostable polymer being used in the form of a grey-coloured foam, a by-product of the automobile industry.Aim:The focus of this work centers on the exploitation of polyurethane foam waste in full or partial substitution of the fines and the mineral powder that form the bituminous mixtures to produce a sustainable alternative for bituminous asphalt used in pavement construction.Methods:A series of specimens were manufactured and tested for the Marshall test, with different percentages of polyurethane foam waste aggregates (50% and 100%), calculating their apparent densities.Results:The results show acceptable compatibility between the elements of bituminous concrete and the polyurethane waste, producing a reduction in both the apparent density and Marshall stability, as well as an increase in volume and an increase in deformation with higher volumes of waste in the mixture.
LITERACY REQUIREMENTS OF COURT DOCUMENTS: AN UNDER-EXPLORED BARRIER TO ACCESS TO JUSTICE
Authors: Salyzyn Amy , Isaj Lori , Piva Brandon , Burkell Jacquelyn 
Published: December 2017

We know that members of the public find court forms complex. Less is known, however, about what in particular makes these documents difficult for non-legally trained people to complete.
The study described in this article seeks to fill this information gap by deploying a “functional literacy” framework to evaluate court form complexity. In contrast to more traditional conceptions of literacy, “functional literacy” shifts the focus away from the ability to read and towards the ability of individuals to meet task demands. Under this framework, an individual is assigned a literacy level by virtue of the complexity of the tasks that he or she is able to complete. As a result, the framework focuses as much on tasks (and associated documents) as it does on the capacity of the individual. Four different Ontario forms needed to initiate three different types of legal proceedings were examined. The results of the study are described in significant detail in the article. Some of the identified sources of challenge include requirements to: generate information that requires expert legal knowledge; infer the meaning of technical legal terms; and move between multiple information sources (including, for example, searching on a website to find a correct court address). Another set of identified challenges was reflected in “distractors” contained in the court forms that risked confusing the reader, such as broad requests for information or the use of unclear terms. Although the associated court guides provided some guidance on the above types of issues, we found that such guidance was often incomplete and also potentially difficult to access given the overall complexity of the guides themselves.
Although proposing comprehensive solutions was beyond the scope of this study, the article concludes with a preliminary discussion of possible solutions, including form redesign, the use of dynamic electronic forms and the provision of unbundled legal services.
Optimasi Pembentuk Film Polivinil Alkohol dan Humektan Propilen Glikol pada Formula Masker Gel Peel off Sari Buah Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Andini Tricia , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Yuliet Yuliet 
Published: December 2017

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang formulasi dalam bentuk sediaan masker gel peel-off. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi optimum polivinil alkohol sebagai pembentuk film dan propilen glikol sebagai humektan terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia sediaan masker gel peel-off sari buah labu kuning, stabilitas formula optimummasker gel dan aktivitas antioksidan sediaan. Formula optimum yang didapatkan yaitu formula 1 dengan konsentrasi PVA 10% dan PG 10% kemudian dilakukan evaluasi karakteristik mutu fisik kimia dan stabilitas meliputi pengujian daya sebar, pH, viskositas dan lama pengeringan. Pengamatan dilakukan tiap minggu selama 4 minggu penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan secara statistik menggunakan metode paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian masker gel peel-off pada formula optimum menunjukkan sediaan stabil selama penyimpanan dimana tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada tiap parameter uji. Aktivitas antioksidan gel masker peel-off tergolong kuat yang dinyatakan dengan peresen peredaman formula optimum pada hari ke- 2 adalah 75,18% dan 73,37% pada hari ke- 30 setelah penyimpanan pada suhu ruang
Aktivitas Anti-inflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) pada Model Inflamasi Terinduksi CFA (Complete Freund's Adjuvant)
Authors: Sudirman Reza Setiawan , Usmar Usmar , Rahim Abdul , Bahar Muh. Akbar 
Published: December 2017

A research about anti-inflammatory effect of Beluntas leaves extract on CFA (Complete Freund’s Adjuvant) induced inflammatory model has been conducted. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of Beluntas leaves extract in alleviating CFA-induced paw edema in mice (Mus musculus). The number of mice used was 15 and was divided into 5 groups. Group I was treated with NaCMC. Group II, III, and IV were given suspension of Beluntas leaves extract 100 mg/Kg, 300 mg/Kg, and 500 mg/Kg BW, respectively. Group V was a positive control treated with suspension of diclofenac sodium 0.1 ml/10 g orally. The determination of anti-inflammatory potency was based on the average time needed to ameliorate the edema volume. The shortest time period of edema reduction was produced by diclofenac sodium (within 9.33 days), then followed by Beluntas leaves extract with the concentration of 300 mg/Kg (within 12 days), 500 mg/Kg (within 14.33 days), and 100 mg/Kg (within 17.67 days), consecutively. These results are significantly different compared to negative control group which did not reduce the edema volume during 18 days of observation. In conclusion, ethanol extract of Beluntas leaves has an effective anti-inflamatory effect.
Ranking Accounting Journals by Topical Area and Methodology
Authors: Barrick John A. , Mecham Nathan W. , Summers Scott L. , Wood David A. 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT
This paper presents rankings of accounting journals disaggregated by topical area (AIS, audit, financial, managerial, tax, and other) and methodology (analytical, archival, experimental, and other). We find that only for the financial topical area and archival methodology does the traditional top-3 characterization of the best journals accurately describe what journals publish the most-cited work. For all other topic areas and methodologies, the top-3 characterization does not describe what journals publish the most-cited work. For only analytical research does the traditional top-6 journal characterization accurately describe what journals publish the most-cited work. In AIS, the traditional top-3/-6 journals are even less representative, as only one traditional top-3 journal is listed among the six journals publishing the most-cited AIS work, and only three of the traditional top-6 journals are in this list. In addition to creating journal rankings using citations, we create rankings using a unique measure of the attention given by stakeholders outside of the academy. With this measure we find similar results; the traditional top journals are not publishing the articles that receive the most attention in some topical areas. The results call into question whether individuals and institutions should rely solely on the traditional top-3/-6 journal lists for evaluating research productivity and impact.
JEL Classifications: M4; M40; M41; M42; M49.
Data Availability: Requests for data may be made to the authors.
Accounting Information Technology in Small Businesses: An Inquiry
Authors: Fordham David R. , Hamilton Carol W. 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT
This inquiry addresses the prevalence of computerized accounting information technology in the U.S. small business environment. Academic and practitioner literature gives the impression that small business has widely adopted computerized accounting systems. Our study looked at a broad range of small businesses and found that a large majority are still using accounting practices that do not constitute true integrated computerized accounting systems. Further, of those which are using integrated software, over 90% are using industry-specific software rather than the general-purpose small-business accounting packages which dominate the literature. These results suggest that: (1) penetration of integrated accounting software is not as prevalent in small business as the literature might imply, (2) there is opportunity for research into why business owners do not utilize integrated software, (3) there may be opportunity to help entrepreneurs improve their efficiency and effectiveness, and (4) entrepreneurs using integrating software find benefits beyond simple accounting functions.
How Does Empagliflozin Reduce Cardiovascular Mortality? Insights From a Mediation Analysis of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial
Authors: Inzucchi Silvio E. , Zinman Bernard , Fitchett David , Wanner Christoph , Ferrannini Ele , Schumacher Martin , Schmoor Claudia , Ohneberg Kristin , Johansen Odd Erik , George Jyothis T. , Hantel Stefan , Bluhmki Erich , Lachin John M. 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE
In the BI 10773 (Empagliflozin) Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (EMPA-REG OUTCOME) trial involving 7,020 patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular (CV) disease, empagliflozin given in addition to standard of care reduced the risk of CV death by 38% versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR] 0.62 [95% CI 0.49, 0.77]). This exploratory mediation analysis assesses the extent to which treatment group differences in covariates during the trial contributed to CV death risk reduction with empagliflozin.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Effects of potential mediators, identified post hoc, on the HR for CV death with empagliflozin versus placebo were analyzed by Cox regression models, with treatment group adjusted for the baseline value of the variable and its change from baseline or updated mean (i.e., considering all prior values), each as a time-dependent covariate. HRs were compared with a model without adjustment for covariates. Multivariable analyses also were performed.

RESULTS
Changes in hematocrit and hemoglobin mediated 51.8% and 48.9%, respectively, of the effect of empagliflozin versus placebo on the risk of CV death on the basis of changes from baseline, with similar results in analyses on the basis of updated means. Smaller mediation effects (maximum 29.3%) were observed for uric acid, fasting plasma glucose, and HbA1c. In multivariable models, which incorporated effects of empagliflozin on hematocrit, fasting glucose, uric acid, and urine albumin:creatinine ratio, the combined changes from baseline provided 85.2% mediation, whereas updated mean analyses provided 94.6% mediation of the effect of empagliflozin on CV death.

CONCLUSIONS
In this exploratory analysis from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial, changes in markers of plasma volume were the most important mediators of the reduction in risk of CV death with empagliflozin versus placebo.
Dominant Factor Affecting PHBS at Household in Padang
Authors: Rahmi Prima Ringga , Noer Melinda , Hidayat Benny 
Published: December 2017

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system
Language Error Analysis on Verified Twitter Timeline
Authors: Kurniadi Fajar 
Published: December 2017

Human is a part of language development. Human use language in every aspects of life, including in cyberspace. Cyberspace give a lot of ease in interaction and expressing yourself that sometimes people didn't realize breaking the rules of language use. Twitter is one of social media that provided in cyberspace. Verified twitter account is an account that is consider to have part or influence in the society. The owner of the account can be individual or institution. The objective of this research is to get information about language error in verified twitter account, explain the error and correct it. The research method that used is descriptive analysis. The researcher collect evidences as much as possible and then analyze them. The result of the research is that there are language errors in verified twitter posts, especially in the use of standardized Indonesian language
Keyword:Â Error, Language, Twitter, Verified