bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI KOMPOSISI PENYUSUN BRIKET BERBAHAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Maridi Maridi , Saputra Alanindra , Sari Dewi Puspita 
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi optimal bahan dalam pembuatan briket pakan sapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan acak lengkap ( RAL ). Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan 3x sehari selama 7 hari. Data yang diambil adalah sisa pakan pada setiap pemberian ransum. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis varians (ANAVA). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah komposisi briket paling optimal adalah pada rancangan percobaan RS3 yaitu dengan komposisi hijauan 50, molase 30, dedak 10 dan garam 10.
Pengaruh Penambahan Leri dan Enceng Gondok, Klaras, Serta Kardus Terhadap Produktivitas Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvacea) pada Media Baglog
Authors: Suparti Suparti , Kartika Aninda Ayu , Ernawati Devi 
Published: October 2017

Jamur merang merupakan jamur pangan yang pertumbuhanhannya memerlukan media mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin. Limbah organik tersebut yaitu Leri,klaras, kardus dan enceng gondok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenambahan leri dan Limbah Organik (klaras,kardus dan eceng gondok) terhadap produktivitas jamur merang pada media baglog. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor 1 volume leri: (L1)50 ml dan (L2)100 ml. Faktor 2 jenis Media : (M1) Klaras, : (M2) Kardus, dan (M2) Enceng gondok.. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat basah badan buah jamur merang. Hasil analisis sebagai berikut: produksi jamur merang yang ditumbuhkan dalam baglog yangditambahkan limbah organik terdiri atas klaras, kardus dan enceng gondok, hasil yang terbaik, yaitu pada perlakuan: M1L2(klaras 125 g dan penambahan air leri 100 ml) yaitu 67,51 g, M2L2 (media kardus dengan penambahan air leri 100 ml) yaitu 75,00 g dan perlakuan M3L1 (enceng gondok 125 g + leri 50 ml), yaitu 76,67 g. Sedangkan berat tubuh buah jamur merang paling rendah pada perlakuan M1L0 , yaitu 61,67 g, M2L0 (media kardus tanpa penambahan air leri) yaitu 56,67 g, dan M3L0 yaitu 60,67 g.
BIOPULPING PELEPAH TANAMAN SALAK MENGGUNAKAN JAMUR PELAPUK PUTIH Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Authors: Rahayu Triastuti , Asngad Aminah , Suparti Suparti 
Published: October 2017

Serat pelepah tanaman salak yang menjadi limbah perkebunan salak di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta sama sekali belum dimanfaatkan dan menjadi sampah/limbah padahal mengandung selulosa 42%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh JPP (Jamur Pelapuk Putih) P. chrysosporium pada proses biopulping serat pelepah salak. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL 1 faktor yaitu jenis inokulum (J0=kontrol, J1= P.chrysosporium). Pelepah tanaman salak dicacah dengan pencacah sampah kemudian disterilkan dalam autoclave selama 45 menit pada suhu 121°C. Serpih pelepah salak (150 g berat kering) dimasukkan ke dalam kantong plastik tahan panas kemudian diinokulasi 10% inokulum jamur dan diinkubasi dalam suhu ruang (29-30˚C) selama 45 hari. Serpih pelepah tanaman salak yang telah diinkubasi sampai masa inkubasi berakhir dimasak dengan NaOH 10% L: W = 1:5 (L=berat serpih, W=larutan pemasak), lama pemasakan 1 jam. Setelah dimasak, serpih direndam dalam air dingin 1 L selama 24 jam untuk mengoptimalkan sisa-sisa bahan pemasak dalam melunakkan serpih. Selanjutnya serpih dicuci sampai bebas alkali dan diblender menjadi serbuk untuk analisis bilangan Kappa dan kadar holoselulosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P.chrysosporium dapat tumbuh bagus pada substrat serat pelepah salak untuk biopulping dan dapat menurunkan bilangan Kappa 5% setelah 45 hari inkubasi tetapi kadar holoselulosa sama dengan kontrol.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT F0 JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) DAN JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvacea) PADA MEDIA UMBI TALAS PADA KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Suparti Suparti , Karimawati Nurul 
Published: October 2017

Umbi talas merupakan salah satu umbi yang mengandung karbohidrat sebanyak 23,7%, serat sebanyak 0,7%, vitamin B1 sebanyak 0,05%, vitamin C sebanyak 2%, dan protein sebanyak 1,5%, sehingga mampu mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan miselium jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pertumbuhan miselium bibit F0 jamur tiram dan jamur merang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri 2 faktor yaitu F1: konsentrasi media umbi talas 80%, 90%, dan 100%, dan F2: jamur tiram dan jamur merang dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah One Way ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter terbesar secara keseluruhan yaitu 6,9 cm ((M2J1) dengan rentangan pertumbuhan miselium 4,6 cm, sedangkan rata-rata diameter terkecil secara keseluruhan pada media umbi talas konsentrasi 80% untuk pertumbuhan jamur merang (M1J2) dengan diameter 1,5 cm dan rentangan pertumbuhan miselium -0,4 cm. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa miselium bibit F0 jamur tiram dan jamur merang dapat tumbuh pada media umbi talas 90%, tetapi media umbi talas 90% yang paling baik pada miselium jamur tiram.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI PEREKAT TEPUNG PADA BIOBRIKET LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR
Authors: Hadi Prabowo Widodo , Viki Lutfiana Muhammad , Rosid Rosid , Burhanuddin Ubaidillah Muhammad 
Published: October 2017

Energi yang berasal dari biomassa misalnya limbah baglogyang selama ini dibuang atau tidak dimanfaatkan, merupakan limbah yang dapat dikonfersi menjadi sumber energi alternatif penggant bahan bakar fosil Dalam penelitian ini limbah baglog jamur dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar dengan cara mengubah limbah tersebut menjadi biobriket perbandingan komposisi yaitu perbandingan A (1:1:1) yaitu dengan komposisi tepung kanji 250 gram limbah baglog 250 gram dan air 250 ml, perbandingan B (1:2:2) yaitu dengan komposisi tepung kanji 250 gram limbah baglog 500 gram dan air 500 ml, perbandingan C (1:3:3) yaitu dengan komposisi tepung kanji 250 gram limbah baglog 1000 gram dan air 1000 ml. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk pengkajian laju pembakaran, nilai kalor, kadar abu, kadar air, kadar zat yang menguap, kadar karbon dan tes jatuh biobriket. Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar karbon dan kadar zat yang menguap terdapat pada biobriket sampel A (1:1:1) sebesar 4065,69 kal/g, 5%, 17,1%, dan 71,4 % untuk kadar abu terbaik terdapat pada sampel B (1:2:2) sebesar 4,8 %. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini baglog tersebut penghancuran sisa baglog dan pengeringan, membuat adoanan tepung kanji, pencampuran tepung kanji dengan limbah baglog, pengepresan biobriket kemudian dikeringkan
DARI PUISI MANTRA HINGGA PUISI ESAI SEBUAH LANSKAP PERPUISIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ilma Awla Akbar 
Published: October 2017

This research specially addresses through a sociological perspective the existence of narrative poetry that lately rampant in Indonesia. Therefore, this research assumes that the existence of a literary work is closely link with the condition of the time. Thisresearch seeks to compare with the kinds of poetry before as traditional poerty, poetry of pujangga baru, mantera poetry, and Mbeling poetry both aesthetic characteristics and social conditions. Based on the research process, it is known that the narrativepoerty has unique characteristics that are different from other types of poetry. It is known that narrative poetry is a real respond to assessment of poems that are considered difficult to understand. Therefore, this poetry tries to synergize with readers, making certain platforms, giving easy access to the meaning of the poetry. Thus sociological characteristics known as the effect of the conditions which always demanding the ease and speed. Such condition if drawn further was the effect of industrialization and technological pace.
Efektivitas Flipped Classroom Terhadap Sikap Dan Ketrampilan Belajar Matematika Di Smk
Authors: Damayanti Herry Novis , Sutama Sutama 
Published: October 2017

The aim of the research is developed attitude resposiility, and skill learning of mathematic teaching based Flipped Classroom. The final result of the research is to taste effectiveness of mathematic teaching model based Flipped Classroom. The research method is research and development that includes introduction, field study of teaching management in the school, planning and preparing Flipped Classroom model, implementation of teaching first cycle, second cycle, and third cycle, and exam of attitude, skill, and learning outcome. The average result of creativity was increased with 1,84 in the eleventh grade student in PM 1 class and 1,30 in TSM 1 class. For the responsibility, in the eleventh grade student in PM 1 class was 1,84 and 1,57 for TSM 1 class in the skill aspect also increased with 1,09 in XI PM 1 class, 1,53 in XI TSM 1 class. The result of the study was determined effectiveness of the model based attitude and skill. The effectiveness was used nnon parametric Man-Whitney test for attitude and skills show that level of significant was smaller from 0,05 to 0,003; 0,008; 0,009. The research concluded that the implementation of mathematic teaching model based Flipped Classroom at the eleventh grade student of SMKN 1 Gedangsari Gunungkidul was effective.
Kepemimpinan Organisasi Pembelajaran Program Studi Bahasa Inggris di STKIP PGRI Ngawi
Authors: Susilowati Nuri , Suyatmini Suyatmini 
Published: October 2017

The research has five proposed: 1) to describe personal mastery of leadership in english departement at STKIP PGRI Ngawi, 2) to desribe mental methods of leadership in english departement at STKIP PGRI Ngawi, 3) to describe shared vision of leadership in english departement at STKIP PGRI Ngawi, 4) to describe system thinking of leadership in english departement at STKIP PGRI Ngawi. 5) to describe team learning of leadership in english departement at STKIP PGRI Ngawi. The skill is descripƟve qualitaƟve research; study case. The source of the data research from the chairman, lecture and students. The result of the research shows that are: 1) personal mastery: a) commitment; personal and a shared commitment, b) creativity, innovative and priorities; good creativity, innovative and priorities. 2) mental methods: a) criticism and suggestions; received and evaluated of the criticism and suggestions, b) Behavior; discipline, responsible and friendly. 3) Shared vision: a) motivation and oppeness; good motivation and slightly open, b) Vision; shared vision. 4) systems thinking has not been so appears. 5) Tim learning: a) position; the position isn’t an obstacle to maintain good relations between the others, b) dialogue and discussion; to improve communication.
Kontribusi Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan, Kondisi Lingkungan, Kedisiplinan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD
Authors: Sutama Sutama , Kristiawanto Kristiawanto , Suyatmini Suyatmini 
Published: October 2017

This study aims to examine the contribution of education infrastructure, environmental conditions, and work discipline teacher performance UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Brati simultaneously and partially. This research is quantitative. The population of this study were 188 elementary school teachers then retrieved a sample of 128 teachers through proporsional random sampling. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, test the accuracy of the model, test the accuracy of parameter estimators (t test), donations predictors and classical assumption. Results of the study: 1) the infrastructure of education, the environment and simultaneously work discipline has contributed to the performance of elementary school teachers in the District UPTD Brati with α 5% is a significant level of value 1,657 0,000 <0,05 and the effective contribution of 74.68%. 2) Means of education infrastructure showed a significant influence on the performance of teachers with sig 0.000 <0.05 and the effective contribution of 25.93%. 3) Environmental conditions showed no significant effect on the performance of teachers with sig 0.000 <0.05 and the effective contribution of 11:03%. 4) Discipline work shows significant effects on the performance of teachers with sig 0.000 <0.05 and the effective contribution of 37.72%. 5) The independent variable a contribution of 84.4% of the performance of teachers and 15.6% are influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.
DINAMIKA INTERAKSI AGEN DAN STRUKTUR DALAM MENCEGAH KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN MEDIA TELEVISI
Authors: Nursatyo Nusatyo 
Published: October 2017

The acquisition PT IDKM by PT EMTEK that have an impact of the unification INDOSIAR and SCTV in the same holding company between period 2011 – 2012, bring a nation-wide discussion about concentration of media television ownership in Indonesia. Broadcast act no.32/2002 with Indonesia Broadcasting Commision as an independent regulatory body considered weak in the face of concentration. This paper provide a comprehensive description about the dynamics interaction between agent and structure of Indonesian broadcasting system particularly in order to organize commercial television media ownership.
BARRIERS HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA WARGA MUSLIM DAN HINDU DALAM UPACARA PUJAWALI DAN PERANG TOPAT DI DAERAH LINGSAR, LOMBOK BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hambatan hubungan antar budaya warga Muslim dan Hindu pada upacara Pujawali dan Perang Topat di Lingsar, Lombok Barat, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat melalui perasangaka, stereotip, dan etnosentris. Komponen tersebut terbangun dalam komunikasi antar budaya, sehingga membentuk barriers pada warga Muslim dan Hindu di Lingsar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yaitu pendekatan untuk mengurai dan mendeskripsikan hambatan komunikasi antar budaya Pujawali dan Perang Topat dari sudut pandang warga pemilik budaya di Lingsar. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Pengambilan sampel informan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dengan teknik snowball sampling/chain sampling sebanyak 6 orang informan. Hasil yang ditemukan adanya sekat komunikasi yang menghambat hubungan warga Muslim dan warga Hindu saat upacara Pujawali dan Perang Topat di Lingsar. Sekat komunikasi tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan keyakinan yang dianut antara warga Muslim dan Hindu, terdapat juga masalah kepemilikan Pura dan konflik pemuda sebelum terjadinya upacara Pujawali dan Perang Topat sehingga menyebabkan prasangka, etnosentris dan stereotip. Kata Kunci: Barriers, Hubungan, Komunikasi Antarbudaya, Pujawali dan Perang Topat, Ethnografi.
Analisis Budaya Organisasi Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) di Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Pramudhietha Gilang 
Published: October 2017

Organization is a forum cooperation of a group individuals to achieve a goal it has set the vision and mission of the organization. To achieve the desired results required a commitment and a good organizational culture so that it can have a positive impact for the members of the organization and also for the institution in question. Organizational culture is the glue between members, therefore, an organization must have a strong culture, and commitment in line with the collective confidence to improve its ability to compete globally. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the organizational culture of the local government in regional autonomy. This study uses qualitative descriptive method using data analysis techniques model of Miles and Huberman. Data was obtained through interviews with five respondents who are employees in the public relations department of the Regional Secretariat Wonogiri. The results showed that organizational culture is a type of culture of the local government hierarchy which can not be separated from regulation, policy, law, and control of government agencies. Organizational culture in the public relations department is dynamic and the culture that appears is a work culture that requires employees to work in a professional manner.
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION RULE PADA LEVERAGE PERUSAHAAN MASUK BURSA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rheza , Frandyanto Satria Agus , Riandoko Riko 
Published: October 2017

This research finds the effect of thin capitalization rule implementation to company leverage in Indonesia. This study used leverage data in 2015 (before the implementation) and 2016 (after the implementation). The data was processed using paired sample t-test. Based on hand-collected sample of 69 publicity- listed indonesian firms for the 2015 and 2016 year, our paired sample t-test result, descriptive statistic, and correlation test result show that thin capitalization rule can reduce company leverage by 73,8%. Keywords: thin capitalization, tax avoidance, tax aggressiveness, transfer pricing, leverage
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN KUALITAS SISTEM TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM E-FILING
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Harimurti Fadjar , SPA Dewi 
Published: October 2017

This study aimed to analyze the effect quality of information system and quality of information on user satisfaction of e-filing system. The object of the research is conducted at the Tax Services Office (KPP) Pratama Karanganyar, using sample of 100 respondent with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaire techniques, data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of each hypothesis test results show that (1) quality of information system have significant effect on user satisfaction of e-filing system. (2) quality of information have significant effect on user satisfaction of e-filing system. Implication of this study, increased the quality of information system and quality of information can influencing increased on user satisfaction of e-filing system. Keywords: quality of information system, quality of information, user satisfaction of e-filing system
Driving and Inhibiting Factors of Branchless Banking Technology Adoption in Rural Community
Authors: Franksiska Rosaly , Purwati Yenny , Nugroho Paskah Ika , Widodo Arief 
Published: October 2017

This research is aimed to understand the perception of rural people toward Branchless Banking and to explore the factors that encourage them to adopt Branchless Banking technology in Indonesian context. Innovation diffusion theory was used in this research. Variables consisted of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability used to explore the perception of rural people toward Branchless Banking. Questionnaires were distributed to people in Kuncen village, Salatiga Indonesia. We found that relative advantage and complexity are factors that drive Kuncen village people to adopt Branchless Banking. Thus, compatibility, trialability, and observability are the inhibitors for Branchless Banking adoption.Keywords: Branchless Banking, mobile payment systems, technology adoption, financial inclusion
Value Added: Technique for Corporate Performance Measurement under Social Perspective
Authors: Sahoo Bharata Bhusan , Pramanik Alok Kumar 
Published: October 2017

Financial Analysts consider as profit the most important measure of business performance. Profit may be expressed in terms of money value and measured as sales margin percentage or be calculated as return of investment. These, in any form, are used as basis for measure of business performance. In recent years, considerable interest have been shown in the use of value added as an alternative or additional approach to measure the operational efficiency and profitability of a business. A lot of discussion have been going on about reporting the performance of an organization in terms of value added rather than conventional profit or loss. The information disclosed by the Statement of Value Added, based on Value Added Accounting and reporting is considered to be much more useful than that disclosed by the conventional profit and loss account in providing a realistic basis for measuring the economic performance of an organization. The concept has received great attention in accounting practices with the emergence of large corporations having significant bearing on the society and finally on the economy for multi-dimensional impact over and above the owners. Value added system is a very useful measure of judging the performance of an enterprise for managerial decision-making and for inter-firm comparison.Keywords: Value Added; Value Added Accounting and Reporting, Value Added Statement, Annual Report.
Strategic Trade Policy in the Presence of International Outsourcing in a Duopoly Model
Authors: Simanjuntak Damiana , Lingga Doriani 
Published: October 2017

This paper analyzes how domestic government sets its optimal export policy in a duopoly model when its domestic firm can only outsource its input while the rival firm is able to both produce and outsource its input. First we analyze the strategic outsourcing behavior of the foreign firm. We find that the foreign firm’s decisions on whether to outsource input or to make it by itself depend on the trade policy taken by the domestic government. The foreign firm will strategically outsource the entire quantity of its input production to the supplier with an input price higher than its in-house cost, if the domestic firm is subsidized by the domestic government. However, when the domestic firm is being charged a positive export tax by the domestic government, the foreign firm will decide to make input by itself despite the lower input price under the outsourcing regime. From the domestic government’s point of view, we find that the conditions for the foreign firm’s decisions correspond to the domestic social welfare maximization problem. When the foreign firm chooses to outsource its input to the supplier, the domestic government will impose a negative export tax on its firm, namely subsidy. While when the foreign firm chooses to make input by itself, the domestic government will impose an export tax on its firm as trade policy.Keywords: Trade Policy, Export Tax, Subsidy, Outsourcing
الكرسي رمزاً شعرياً في ديوان الكرسي لشيركو بيكه س
Authors: Younis Abdullah B. , Abdullah Hussein A. 
Published: October 2017

حفلت التجربة الشعرية الحداثية بالعديد من الظواهر الفنية لعلّ أبرزها: استخدام الرمز، فاهتمّ الشعراءُ بتوظيفه واغنائه خدمة لغاياتهم في بلوغ الاتقان الفني، والقدرة على التوصيل والتأثير.
ويُعدُّ الشاعر شيركو بيكه س واحداً من الشعراء الذين نزعوا إلى توظيف الرمز، يساعده ميلٌ فيه إلى هذا منذ ولوجه عالم الشعر، وقد تقلّبت به صروفُ الدهر وكان غالبها يدفعه إلى مزيد من الولوع به والولوج فيه، حتى إذا مضى به العمر وكثرة دواوينه اجتمع لديه من الرموز ما لم يجتمع لغيره ولعلّه غدا من أكثر شعراء بني جلدته في هذا المضمار توظيفاً له، وخاصة في آخر ديوانه "الكرسي".
يروي الشاعر شيركو بيكه س في ديوان (الكرسي) _مادة هذا البحث_ قصّة كرسي ويسرد حكايته مذ كان شجرة يافعة خضراء في البراري والسهول إلى أن وقع خشبها تحت يد نجّار ماهر صنع منها ما شاء: (عصاً، سريراً، مجداف زورق، نافذة، طاولة حانة، رفّاً ، خشبة مسرح، أعمدة مشانق، خشبة غسل الموتى وتوابيتهم....إلخ)، ومع هذه التحوّلات الكثيرة للكرسي نجد بيكه س وهو يُصغي ملياً إلى أوجاعه وأتراحه وإلى مسرّاته، عبْر لغة غنية بالدلالات والرموز، وموظفاً تقانات كالتذكّر والسرد والحكي عن ذكريات تُمثِّل تاريخاً شاملاً ممتدّاً للإنسانية، بمن فيه من بشر وجماد ، وهو بذلك يُثبتُ تجذّره في أرضه وتشبّثه بقضيّته وتراثه، وليبعث رسالته إلى الآخر عساه أن يتدبّر معانيها ومقاصدها، ويحرّضه على نبش ما وراء الظاهر بحثاً عن كامن خفيّ منشود.
وبما أن الرمز من أهمِّ الأسس الأسلوبية التي بنى عليها تشكيل صورة الكرسي عند الشاعر شيركو بيكه س، وأحد مكوّناتها الأساسية لذا ارتأينا أن نقف عنده لنميط اللثام عن كيفية اشتغاله ببناء الصورة إلى جنب بقية المكوّنات.