bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Audit Kasus Stunting dan Verifikasi Stunting di 4 Desa Lokus Stunting, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Boyolali
Authors: Nashira Illiyin Tri , Kurniatri Maniek Indah , Mulyani Sri 
Published: October 2024

Background: Tingginya prevalensi stunting di Indonesia terkhususnya di Kecamatan Ngemplak masih menjadi prioritas dalam upaya percepatan pernurunan stunting. Salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan stunting yang melibatkan berbagai stakeholder secara spesifik yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi stunting. Tujuan pendampingan audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi stunting ini adalah mengidentifikasi penyebab stunting pada balita secara individual dan dapat memverifikasi diagnosis stunting yang telah ditegakkan berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri oleh kader. Metode: Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi, sosialisasi, FGD, pengukuran antropometri, wawancara, konseling dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Peserta audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi stunting berjumlah 9 orang dengan status gizi stunting dan wasting. Pelaksanaan dilakukan di Aula RSUD Simo, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah pada tanggal 13 Juni 2023. Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan 6 dari 9 balita yang mengalami stunting dan wasting menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya stunting dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya inadekuat asupan zat gizi, penyakit bawaan lahir, penyakit infeksi, dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi jajanan. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari pendampingan audit kasus stunting dan verifikasi ini yaitu dari 9 peserta audit kasus stunting, 6 balita diantaranya terverifikasi mengalami stunting dan wasting.
Application of Quality Function Development (QFD) to Improve Quality and Develop Porang Rice Product XYZ
Authors: Pangastuti Nova 
Published: October 2024

Porang rice is one of the alternatives to rice but porang rice producers are still very few and fairly new in the field. XYZ porang rice is one of the porang rice products that is quite in demand by various groups. The purpose of this research is to provide information to companies to develop their products. Because developing this product requires the voice of consumers in the product development process with the hope that if the company develops the product in accordance with consumer expectations, an increase in sales will occur. So that later this XYZ brand porang rice can continue to improve its products and services for consumers. In this study, the steps taken at the beginning were to deepen the strengths and weaknesses of the product using the EFAS and IFAS matrices This study uses the Quality Function Development (QFD) approach with the initial stage of identifying customer needs and getting 19 attributes of consumer expectations of XYZ brand porang rice products. After that, a customer satisfaction performance (CSP) is made by comparing other brand products. related to determining the CSP value, the CSP value for XYZ Brand Porang Rice is 4.75 with a durable attribute within a day and the lowest is on a more creative and attractive product packaging model with a value of 2.35 while for its competitors with Shirataki Rice with the K brand, the attribute that has the greatest value is the high fiber and the size of the intact rice grains with a value of 4.70 and the lowest is the attribute of the packaging model with a variety of sizes, namely 1.45. Then processed into HOQ calculations and obtained the results of the 3 largest value of priority improvements in the production tool, then followed by marketing, and the third is in the texture produced.
L’enseignement des faits religieux dans le cadre laïque en France : ambitions et limites de l’approche culturelle
Authors: Saint-Martin Isabelle 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIm Rahmen der französischen Laizität hat Religionsunterricht an öffentlichen Schulen außer im Elsass und im Departement Moselle keinen Platz, was jedoch nicht bedeutet, dass jegliches Wissen über Religionen ausgeschlossen ist. Seit den 1980er Jahren steht diese Frage wieder zur Diskussion. Im Anschluss an verschiedene Gutachten und vor allem an dasjenige, das Régis Debray im Jahre 2002 vorgelegt hat, wird das Thema Religionen gezielt in unterschiedlichen Fächern behandelt, was Kritik und Kontroversen hervorgerufen hat. Es geht hier darum, diesen in die Lehrpläne aufgenommenen, kulturellen Ansatz sowohl von der konfessionellen Vermittlung einer religiösen Kultur als auch von Forderungen und Belangen, die das Schulleben betreffen, zu unterscheiden, was gleichzeitig Ambitionen und Grenzen eines solchen Ansatzes veranschaulicht. Eine stärkere Berücksichtigung der religiösen Bezüge im Kunstgeschichtsunterricht könnte Vorteile bieten, die bisher ungleich genutzt wurden.Dans le cadre de la laïcité française, une éducation religieuse à caractère confessionnel n’a pas sa place à l’école publique (sauf dans le cas particulier de l’Alsace et de la Moselle), mais cela ne signifie pas que toute connaissance sur les religions soit exclue. Depuis les années quatre-vingt, ce sujet a resurgi dans les débats et, à la suite de plusieurs rapports, dont celui de Régis Debray en 2002, un enseignement des faits religieux a pris place au sein des disciplines scolaires non sans susciter des critiques diverses. Distinguer cette approche culturelle qui passe par les programmes tant d’une forme de culture religieuse catéchétique que des revendications touchant à la vie scolaire en précise les ambitions et les limites. Cela conduit également à évoquer certains atouts, encore inégalement exploités, que pourrait offrir une plus grande prise en compte des faits religieux à travers l’histoire des arts.Under French secularism, religious education of a denominational nature has no place in state schools (except in the special case of Alsace and Moselle), but this does not mean that all knowledge of religions is excluded. Since the eighties, this subject has re-emerged in the debates and, following several reports, including that of Régis Debray in 2002, teaching about religion has been including in the school curriculum, although this has not been without its critics. Distinguishing this cultural approach in the curriculum from both a form of catechetical religious culture and demands relating to school life clarifies its ambitions and limits. This also leads us to mention certain advantages, which are still unevenly exploited, that could be offered by taking greater account of religious facts through the history of the arts.
Monte Carlo Simulation Via Visual Basic Application
Authors: İnanç Şahin , Şenaras Onur Mesut , Şenaras Arzu Eren , Bilir Burcu Öngen 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to implement the Monte Carlo Simulation method using Microsoft Excel's Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). This approach enables users to simulate complex systems easily and obtain statistical outputs for decision-making.

Theoretical Framework: Implementing the results of the changes we desire on a real-life system through trial and error can lead to costly and risky outcomes. Simulation allows us to develop a computer model of an existing system, enabling us to understand the system's behavior.

Method: Monte Carlo Simulation, a widely used simulation technique, utilizes random sampling to estimate possible outcomes of a process or experiment. Monte Carlo Simulation utilizes random sampling to estimate the outcomes of an experiment.

Results and Discussion: The purpose of this study is to implement the Monte Carlo Simulation method using MS Excel Visual Basic Application. When the user interacts with the Excel interface by clicking the "Calculate" button, the system generates random numbers based on predefined probability distributions. Subsequently, statistical measures such as the mean, variance, standard deviation, median, mode, range, and extreme values (maximum and minimum) are calculated using VBA.

Research Implications: Thanks to the developed application, Monte Carlo Simulation applications can be calculated easily.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by implementing the Monte Carlo Simulation method using Microsoft Excel's Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). This approach enables users to simulate complex systems easily and obtain statistical outputs for decision-making. These statistics provide insights into the underlying randomness and variability of the system, which aids in decision-making processes.
Introduction of Heat-Stable Carbetocin through a Public-Private Partnership Model in India: A Retrospective Study to Determine Feasibility and Its Optimal Use in Public Health Settings
Authors: Alwadhi Vaishali , Mishra Archana , Nagendra Anil , Bajpayee Devina , Joshi Naresh Chandra , Gupta Sachin , Kumar Harish 
Published: October 2024

Background and Objective
The optimal use of oxytocin for preventing postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) faces challenges in many low-middle income countries (LMICs) owing to its storage and transportation prerequisites. We demonstrated Heat-Stable Carbetocin (HSC) for PPH prevention through an innovative Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model in 15 public health facilities of the Dewas District of Madhya Pradesh (MP) state in India. This study evaluates the feasibility and appropriate utilization of HSC in public health settings.

Methods
We analyzed facility-level data collected between August 2022 and July 2023 from selected 15 health facilities, where HSC was introduced. Prior to the introduction of HSC, all healthcare providers received training on Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL), use of HSC, and recording and reporting procedures. The supply of HSC in health facilities was ensured, and a robust mechanism was set up to monitor the progress.

Results
A total of 18,497 women were admitted for delivery in the 15 selected facilities. Uterotonic administration within one minute of delivery was almost universal (99.9%). No instance was recorded of using HSC either for induction of labor or management of PPH. In 636 cases (3.43%), HSC was not given for PPH prevention. Pearson’s chi-square test was conducted to assess the relationship between HSC usage and the health facility’s level. The HSC use was significantly higher in First Referral Unit (FRU) facilities compared to non-FRUs (p < 0.001). Moreover, the administration of HSC within one minute of delivery was also more prevalent in FRU facilities compared to non-FRUs (p < 0.001). The PPH incidence and case referral rates noted in this study were 0.7% and 16.7%, respectively, with no reported adverse drug events or deaths.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
Our study suggests the safe and appropriate use of HSC within India’s public health system.
Postpartum Hemorrhage in Humanitarian Settings: Heat-Stable Carbetocin and Tranexamic Acid Implementation Study in Uganda
Authors: Tran Nguyen Toan , Mugerwa Kidza , Muwanguzi Sarah , Mwesigwa Richard , Wasswa Damien , Zeck Willibald , Seuc Armando , Schulte-Hillen Catrin 
Published: October 2024

Background and Objective
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a major concern in crisis-affected settings. There is a lack of strategies for implementing heat-stable carbetocin (HSC) and tranexamic acid (TXA) in humanitarian settings. This study aims to investigate the impact of a capacity-strengthening package on the utilization of uterotonics for PPH prevention, PPH detection, and utilization of TXA for PPH treatment in basic obstetric care clinics in humanitarian settings in Uganda.

Methods
A multi-stepped implementation research study was conducted, wherein six select facilities utilized an intervention package encompassing provider training, an online community of practice, and wall-displayed PPH algorithms. Facilities were conveniently assigned to the same study sequence: T1 (routine care), a transition period for training; T2 (package without HSC and TXA); T3 (package with HSC); and T4 (package with HSC and TXA). The primary outcomes assessed trends in prophylactic uterotonic use (including HSC), visual diagnosis of hemorrhage, and HSC and TXA use for hemorrhage treatment. Analysis followed an intention-to-treat approach, adjusting for cluster effect and baseline characteristics. Pan-African Clinical Trials Registry: PACTR202302476608339.

Results
From April 10, 2022, to April 4, 2023, 2299 women were recruited (T1: 643, T2: 570, T3: 580, T4: 506). Over 99% of all women received prophylactic uterotonics across the four phases, with oxytocin alone primarily used in T1 (93%) and T2 (92%) and HSC alone in T3 (74%) and T4 (54%) (T4–T1 95% CI: 47.8–61.0). Hemorrhage diagnosis ranged from 1% to 4%. For hemorrhage treatment, universal oxytocin use in T1 and T2 decreased in T3 and T4 after HSC introduction (T4–T1: 33%–100%; 95% CI: –100.0 to –30.9), and TXA use increased in T4 (T4–T1: 33%–0%; 95% CI: –2.4 to 69.1).

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
An intervention package to reinforce providers’ capacity to prevent and treat PPH can result in substantial HSC utilization and a moderate TXA adoption in cold-chain-challenged humanitarian settings. It could be scaled up with continuous capacity development and supportive supervision to mitigate confusion between existing and new medications, such as the decreased use of oxytocin for PPH treatment. Maintaining investments in cold-chain strengthening remains critical to ensure the quality of oxytocin.
Attribute Agenda Building in An Environmental Crisis: News Coverage of MV X-Press Pearl Ship Incident in Sri Lanka
Authors: P. C. P. Kumara  , Hewage Galagedarage Thushari Madhubhashini 
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the building of the attribute agenda of an environmental crisis, taking the MV X-Press Pearl shipwreck incident as a case study. English weekend newspapers for a year since the incident were used for a content analysis to identify the information subsidies and their respective attribute agendas. An analysis framework was developed based on information subsidies and their respective attribute agendas. Results indicated that the governmental bodies unrelated to the environment were the most frequently cited sources, followed by experts and local non-governmental organizations/ industries. Conversely, the public was the least cited information source. Environmental damage was the most frequently emphasized attribute, followed by law and agreements and prevention. However, policy was the least reported attribute. Considering the correlation between information sources and attributes, the Marine Environmental Protection Authority highlighted the mitigation agenda, while non environmental related governmental bodies emphasized prevention agenda. Policymakers focused on getting compensation, while governmental bodies emphasized law and agreements and Experts prioritized on environmental damage. The evidence for attribute agenda building was found further strengthening the agenda building hypothesis and information subsidies had their own attributes highlighted in media reports. The study delves into the practical implications of agenda building, which can influence media outlets. It suggests strategic communication planning, aligning coverage with objectives, and collaborating with environmental advocacy groups. This understanding informs decision-making, promotes balanced coverage, and enhances public engagement. It is important to additionally take into account the process used to establish the agenda in future research.
Правовое регулирование трудовых отношений между физическими лицами: проблемы и особенности
Authors: Голошивец В.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается важная проблема легализация и выведение из теневой экономики лиц, работающих у работодателей физических лиц, не являющихся индивидуальными предпринимателями, в целях личного их обслуживания и помощи по ведению домашнего хозяйства. Анализ правового статуса таких работников дает основание считать их субъектами трудового права, однако необходимы некоторые дополнения и изменения, призванные совершенствовать правовое регулирование их взаимоотношений с работодателями физическими лицами, не являющимися индивидуальными предпринимателями.
The article deals with an important problem such as the legalization and removal from the shadow economy of persons working for employers or individuals who are not sole traders, for the purposes of personal service and help with housekeeping. The analysis of the legal status of such employees gives grounds to consider them as subjects of labor law, however, some additions and changes are necessary to improve the legal regulation of their relations with employers who are not sole traders.
Элективный курс как инновационная образовательная среда
Authors: Сулейманова О.А. , Водяницкая А.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается возможный формат электива для студентов 1-го курса педагогического вуза. Подобные дисциплины недавно введены в образовательное пространство и нуждаются в разработке. Трудность заключается в том, что они охватывают одновременно студентов различных специальностей и призваны реализовать общекультурные и общепрофессиональные компетенции. Авторы предлагают всесторонний анализ данного формата, на основе которого разработан комплексный подход к преподаванию элективных дисциплин.
The paper focuses on teaching elective courses for first-year students of pedagogical university. What makes these courses specific and challenging, is the fact that they comprise students of various academic areas (majoring, for example, in Linguistics, Philology, Mathematics, Music, Social Studies, etc.). It means that a teacher has to struggle to embrace cultural and professional needs of the students divided by their majors. The authors offer a multi-layered approach towards lecturing during such courses. Keywords: elective course; lectures; educational competences; professional compe
Метроритмические эксперименты в лирике И.Л. Сельвинского 1920-х гг.
Authors: Макарова С.А. 
Published: October 2024

Метроритмические эксперименты в лирике И.Л. Сельвинского 1920х гг. взаимосвязаны как с эстетикой конструктивизма, так и с теорией тактового стиха, полемично развивавшихся в контексте утверждения декламационнотонической системы стихосложения и идейнохудожественных инноваций футуристов. Исследование структуры дольников, тактовиков, переходных форм, акцентного стиха в творчестве поэтаконструктивиста, выявившего в искусстве версификации музыкальные основы, позволяет говорить о Сельвинском как о виртуозе стиха .
Certain metric and rhythmical experiments in I.L. Selvinskys poems released in the 1920s correlate both with the aesthetics of constructivism and with the theory of tactbased verses. Both the concepts were polemically developing under the context of recitationtonic system of versification as well as conceptual and artistic innovations of the futurists. The structure of dolnics, tactbased verses, transitional forms, accentual verse analyzed on the bases of the constructivism poets works. The latter identified musical foundations in the versification art which proves Selvinsky to be a verse virtuoso .
PID Controller with an Override Mode for a Wall-Following Robot with a Rotating Sensor Compartment
Authors: Sitompul Erwin , Rohmawan Elan , Silitonga Arthur , Bukhori Iksan 
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the design of a wall-following robot (WFR) with a rotating sensor compartment to reduce the number of distance sensors used. Two infrared (IR) sensors were fitted in the compartment that rotates back and forth at 45°, producing four measurement values at each rotation cycle. The WFR was regulated using a novel control scheme of PID controller with an override mode. A discrete PID controller in position form was used to run the WFR to follow straight wall segments or walls turning left, while an override mode governed the WFR to follow walls turning right. The sampling time was set to 300 ms. The parameters of the PID controller were tuned using a trial-and-error method. The Mean Absolute Errors (MAE) was selected as the cost function. The WFR conducted twelve trial runs along a trial track with a length of 200 cm, consisting of one right turn and one left turn. The parameters that yielded the lowest MAE of 0.90 cm were used for further tests. Subsequently, a closed track for testing was constructed with a length of 845 cm, consisting of 7 right turns and 2 left turns. The WFR completed five test runs successfully, each elapsing the test track twice. The lowest MAE during the tests was 1.06 cm. The favorable performance of the proposed WFR strengthens future development efforts to equip the robot with more hardware to fulfill specific tasks and to put the completion time into optimization consideration.
The The Silent Curriculum: Classical Aesthetics as a Catalyst for Emotional and Social Skills in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Duan Jingyi , Wu Suhan , Luo Min 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the integration of classical aesthetics into the silent curriculum of higher vocational education, emphasizing its potential to significantly enhance emotional and social skills. Incorporating aesthetic principles into education emphasizes the importance of nurturing emotional intelligence, creativity, and cultural awareness in students—skills that go beyond the classroom and are essential for their growth, adaptability, and future careers. It explores theoretical foundations and practical implementations and addresses challenges such as the need for specialized educator training, overcoming institutional resistance, and securing adequate resources. Advocating for empirical research and strategic cultural partnerships, the paper proposes a transformative approach to vocational education, aligning it with contemporary societal and labor market demands, and underscores the vital role of classical aesthetics in enriching vocational training and enhancing student outcomes.
Research on Teaching Reform of Landscape Engineering Course based on the Concept of CDIO
Authors: Li Zhefeng , Hu Jianpeng , Zhang Yuan , Wu Ruodong , Bai Yang 
Published: October 2024

With the advancement of new engineering construction, it is urgent to explore the teaching reform of professional courses in the cultivation of landscape architecture professionals in combination with industry needs. In order to solve the problems existing in the current Landscape Engineering course, such as traditional teaching methods, insufficient student interest, lack of practical links, and the disconnection between teaching content and industry demand. This study discusses the teaching reform of the Landscape Engineering course based on the CDIO (Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate) concept, aiming at solving the problems mentioned. Through the integration of CDIO mode, the core competencies that students should have are defined, including environmental landscape design and planning, innovative thinking, project management, and so on. The research emphasizes project-driven learning, interdisciplinary knowledge integration, and practical skill training, and puts forward strategies such as teacher training and professional development support to ensure the implementation of the reform. The purpose of the reform was to improve students’ professional ability and employment competitiveness, promote the improvement of education quality and the sustainable development of the industry, and exert a positive impact on landscape engineering education and industry progress.