bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF INTERACTION OF VPG VIRUS Y WITH POTATO EIF4E TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTORS
Authors: Ражина О.Л. , Злобин Н.Е. , Лебедева М.В. 
Published: September 2024

Картофель занимает ведущие позиции среди всех сельскохозяйственных культур. Под его возделывание уходят значительные территории, как частных хозяйств, так и крупных агрохолдингов. Наибольший вред картофелю наносят вирусные заболевания. Вирусы поражают растения, замедляя их развитие, а также приводят к снижению количества и качества урожая. Между растением и его семенем есть естественная преграда, защищающая зародыш от большинства вирусных инфекций, так происходит обновление посадочного материала.
Potato occupies a leading position among all agricultural crops. Significant territories, both private farms and large agricultural holdings, go under its cultivation. Viral diseases cause the greatest harm to potatoes. Viruses infect plants, slowing down their development, and also lead to a decrease in the quantity and quality of the crop. Between the plant and its seed there is a natural barrier that protects the embryo from most viral infections, so the planting material is updated.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИЕ IN VITRO AMOMUM TSAO-KO CREVOST & LEMARIE SEEDS
Authors: Van-Quyet K. , Kalashnikova E.A. , Kirakosyan R.N. , Nguyen T.H. 
Published: September 2024

Cardamom (Amomum tsao-ko Crevost & Lemarié) belongs to the genus Amomum Roxb. (Family: Zingiberaceae), is widely used as a flavoring and spicy ingredient in many traditional Vietnamese dishes; furthermore, it is also used in many traditional Vietnamese remedies to treat digestive ailments, malaria, bad breath, tooth decay, etc. Due to the presence of hard seed coat, cardamom has low seed germination potential.
Кардамон (Amomum tsao-ko Crevost & Lemarié) относится к роду Amomum Roxb. (Семейство: Zingiberaceae), широко используется в качестве ароматизатора и пряного ингредиента во многих традиционных вьетнамских блюдах; кроме того, он также используется во многих традиционных вьетнамских средствах для лечения пищеварительных заболеваний, малярии, неприятного запаха изо рта, кариеса и т. д. Из-за наличия твердой оболочки семян кардамон имеет низкий потенциал прорастания семян.
MODIFICATION OF THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF THE FC FRAGMENT OF THE ANTIBODY DIRECTED AGAINST THE HER2/NEU ONCOPROTEIN AND PRODUCED IN PLANTS
Authors: Шешукова Е.В. , Камарова К.А. , Ершова Н.М. , Комарова Т.В. 
Published: September 2024

Развитие биотехнологии в последние десятилетия позволило рассматривать растение как «фабрику» для получения рекомбинантных белков. Благодаря высокому уровню синтеза в растительной клетке и относительной простоте очистки антитела являются одним из перспективных объектов для продукции в растении. В настоящее время существует около сотни терапевтических моноклональных антител, применяемых в терапии различных заболеваний [1], в том числе HER2/neu-позитивного рака молочной железы. HER2/neu принадлежит к семейству рецепторов эпидермального фактора роста человека.
The development of biotechnology in recent decades has made it possible to consider the plant as a "factory" for the production of recombinant proteins. Due to the high level of synthesis in the plant cell and the relative ease of purification, antibodies are one of the promising objects for production in the plant. Currently, there are about a hundred therapeutic monoclonal antibodies used in the treatment of various diseases [1], including HER2/neu-positive breast cancer. HER2/neu belongs to the human epidermal growth factor receptor family.
USE OF WATER-ABSORBING POLYMERIC MATERIAL BASED ON CHITOSAN AND ACRYLIC HYDROGEL IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Фатеев А.Д. , Успенская М.В. 
Published: September 2024

Водопоглощающие полимерные композиционные материалы, благодаря своим уникальным свойствам, используются во многих отраслях промышленности, в медицине, а также в сельском хозяйстве [1,2]. В сельском хозяйстве водопоглощающие полимеры используются в основном в качестве “конструкционного материала” для создания требуемых условий, благоприятных для роста и развития растений и семян. Развитие современных технологий и методов создания новых полимерных материалов с заданными свойствами позволит повысить функционал их применения как в сельскохозяйственной, так и в пищевой промышленности.
Water-absorbing polymer composite materials, due to their unique properties, are used in many industries, medicine, and agriculture [1,2]. In agriculture, water-absorbing polymers are mainly used as a "structural material" to create the required conditions for the growth and development of plants and seeds. The development of modern technologies and methods for creating new polymeric materials with desired properties will increase the functionality of their application both in the agricultural and food industries.
CREATION OF HIGH OIL HYBRIDS OF CORN ON THE BASIS OF THE COLLECTION OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES IM. N.I. VAVILOVA (VIR)
Authors: Яндиева А.Р. , Аппаев С.П. , Матаева О.Х. 
Published: September 2024

Хорошо известно, что кукуруза является универсальной культурой. В производстве используется все кукурузное растение – из нее получают более 150 продовольственных и технических продуктов. Зерно кукурузы используют для получения круп, муки, крахмала, патоки, спирта и т.д. Из зародыша кукурузного зерна вырабатывают полноценное пищевое масло [1]. Одно из важнейших направлений селекции – создание высокоурожайных гибридов кукурузы с повышенным содержание крахмала в зерне.
It is well known that corn is a versatile crop. The entire corn plant is used in production - more than 150 food and technical products are obtained from it. Corn grain is used to produce cereals, flour, starch, molasses, alcohol, etc. A complete edible oil is produced from the corn germ [1]. One of the most important areas of breeding is the creation of high-yielding corn hybrids with a high starch content in the grain.
MICROAGULHAMENTO NO TRATAMENTO DO MELASMA: ATUALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Fabiane Pera , Fernandes Larissa Lisum Cavasini , Freitas Gabriel Lima de 
Published: September 2024

Devido às repercussões negativas do melasma na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, a atenção dos pesquisadores encontra-se direcionada para a descoberta de novas opções terapêuticas devido ao seu curso recorrente e refratário. Em vista disso, objetivou-se apresentar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a eficácia terapêutica e segurança clínica da técnica de microagulhamento para o tratamento do melasma, na tentativa de ampliar o conhecimento sobre as descobertas recentes. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio de buscas nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE), adotando um recorte temporal entre os anos de 2014 a 2024. As evidências disponíveis confirmaram a eficácia e segurança terapêutica do microagulhamento no tratamento do Melasma, seja como monoterapia ou combinado com ácido tranexâmico tópico, vitamina C e laser de CO2 fracionado, com indicação de uso posterior de tretinoína, hidroquinona e Fluocinolona acetonida e protetor solar. Tais achados são condizentes com os resultados de revisões sistemáticas de literatura realizadas anteriormente, que utilizaram instrumentos validados para a avaliação da diminuição no escore de gravidade da hiperpigmentação.
A new characterisation of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet using two-dimensional moment analysis
Authors: Perez Jacob , Maycock Amanda C. , Griffiths Stephen D. , Hardiman Steven C. , McKenna Christine M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. We develop a novel technique for characterising the latitude (ϕ‾), tilt (α) and intensity (Umean) of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet using a feature identification method and two-dimensional moment analysis. Applying this technique to the ERA5 reanalysis, the distribution of the daily winter ϕ‾ is unimodal, which is in contrast to the trimodal distribution of the daily jet latitude index (JLI) described by Woollings et al. (2010). We show that our method exhibits a higher persistence than the JLI, casting doubt on the previous interpretations of the trimodal distribution as evidence for regime behaviour of the North Atlantic jet. It also explicitly and straightforwardly handles days where the jet is split. Although climatologically α is positive, indicating a tilt from south to east, around a fifth of winter days show negative α. When plotted as a function of the North Atlantic Oscillation and East Atlantic pattern indices, there is a higher fraction of explained variance in the daily ϕ‾ within each quadrant of the phase space than is found for JLI, supporting the conclusion that ϕ‾ has smoother variations than JLI and has a closer relationship with these indices. Our method is simple, requiring only the daily 850 hPa zonal wind as input data, and diagnoses the jet in a more informative and robust way than other methods using low-level wind fields.
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimen on Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome in Cemented Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracture
Authors: Zastrow Ryley K. , Rao Sandesh S. , Morris Carol D. , Levin Adam S. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS) is characterized by hypoxia, hypotension, and cardiovascular compromise during cementation in arthroplasty cases. This study examines the association between anesthetic regimen and risk of BCIS in cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fractures. We hypothesized that neuraxial anesthesia would be associated with markedly lower BCIS incidence compared with general anesthesia alone or in combination with regional anesthesia.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study included patients aged 50 years or older who underwent cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fractures at a single institution between January 2017 and December 2022. Patient demographics, comorbidities, procedural factors, anesthetic characteristics including anesthetic regimen (general, general plus regional, or neuraxial), cement timing, BCIS development, postoperative complications, and mortality data were extracted. BCIS was identified by changes in postcementation vitals and its severity classified according to previously established criteria. Univariate statistical analyses and multivariate logistic regression were conducted.

Results:
Of the 137 included patients, 58 (43%) developed BCIS. No notable differences were observed in demographics, comorbidities, or procedural characteristics between patients who developed BCIS and those who did not. However, anesthetic regimen was markedly correlated with BCIS development, with general anesthesia demonstrating the highest rates (26/43, 55%), followed by general plus regional anesthesia (26/58, 45%) and neuraxial anesthesia (6/32, 19%; P = 0.005). Compared with neuraxial anesthesia, general anesthesia and general plus regional anesthesia conferred 6.8 and 5.5 times greater odds of developing BCIS, respectively. The development of BCIS was associated with significantly higher rates of postoperative hypoxia (P = 0.04) and unplanned prolonged intubation (P = 0.04).

Conclusion:
BCIS was highly prevalent among patients undergoing cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fractures. The anesthetic regimen was the only variable markedly associated with BCIS development and is a potentially modifiable risk factor.

Level of evidence:
III
The Power of Preference Signaling: A Monumental Shift in the Orthopaedic Surgery Application Process
Authors: Sorenson Jacob C. , Ryan Patrick M. , Dennison Joel G. , Ward Russell A. , Fornfeist Douglas S. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Orthopaedic surgery has consistently been one of the most competitive specialties in the US residency selection process. This is due in part to the steady upward trend in average applications received per program and average applications submitted per applicant, which is of growing concern. With the implementation of the Preference Signaling Program, the total number of applications has now dropped for the first time in many years, indicating signaling may improve the application process. The hypothesis is that signaling has led to a decrease in applications sent by applicants and a decrease in applications received by programs.

Methods:
A 7-question survey regarding their interview and match statistics was sent to orthopaedic surgery residency programs that participated in the Electronic Residency Application Service during the 2023-2024 application cycle. A response from the program director/administrator was then recorded.

Results:
Our program search yielded 159 programs with 106 respondents (66.7%). 82 programs (78.8%) solely interviewed applicants who signaled their program. 92.7% of current interns signaled the program where they matched, and 88 programs (84.6%) matched only applicants who signaled. 95 programs (89.6%) revealed that implementing signaling has improved the application process.

Conclusion:
Most of the programs only interviewed applicants who also signaled, and nearly all matched orthopaedic surgery applicants from the 2022-2023 cycle signaled their matching program. Orthopaedic surgery applicants should consider only applying to 30 programs and using all 30 available signals. Applicants should also be more confident knowing that beyond the 30 signals they use, there is limited support to say that they will receive an interview outside of these 30 applications. Orthopaedic surgery programs will also now have the ability to allocate more time to applicants most interested in their program, given the reduction of applications.
Spanish-speaking Preschoolers' Conceptual Vocabulary Knowledge: Towards More Comprehensive Assessment
Authors: Mancilla-Martinez Jeannette , Mulker Greenfader Christa , Ochoa Wendy 
Published: September 2024

This study examined Spanish-English preschoolersâ€™ (n = 32) vocabulary performance when using traditional English-only compared to measures that utilize conceptual scoring (i.e., vocabulary knowledge in terms of known concepts independent of whether the label for the concept is known in either Spanish or English) designed for and normed on Spanish-English bilinguals. Childrenâ€™s performance at the item level on the conceptually scored measures was also examined. In English, receptive and expressive average scores were in the below-average ranges. Â However, on the conceptually scored vocabulary measures, the average scores were within the average range, receptively and expressively.Â Examination of childrenâ€™s performance at the item level suggests there may be differences by language in bilingual childrenâ€™s receptive and expressive vocabulary performance. The findings underscore the value of utilizing conceptually scored vocabulary measures, suggesting that their use may have potential for differentiate language difference from language disorder among young bilingual learners.
Pengaruh CRO, DER dan Total ATO terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik BEI 2018-2022
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Oktaviani Wulan , Wahyu Wadri , Hayati Laila 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh current assets, debt to equity ratio dan total asset turn over secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi dan logistik dan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar pada sub sektor transportasi dan logistic di BEI yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi . Sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 22 perusahaan dengan kriteria perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam 3 tahun pengamatan dengan laporan keuangan lengkap dan Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan/uji F, current assets, debt to equity ratio dan total asset turn over berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan nilai sig 0,000 dan secara parsial/uji t hanya variabel total asset turn over yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, nilai signifikansi current ratio yaitu 0,000, debt to equity ratio yaitu 0,000 dan total asset turn over yaitu 0,649 sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R­2) sebesar 95.3%
Penerapan Range Of Motion Aktif Terhadap Pemulihan Kekuatan Otot Dan Sendi Pada Pasien Post Op Fraktur Ekstremitas Di Ruang Bedah RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Iiq Widowati Suryaning Putri  , Hermawati Hermawati  , Panggah Widodo  
Published: September 2024

Background: The prevalence of fractures in Indonesia is quite high, namely the incidence of fractures in the lower extremities is 46.2%. The habit of patients with extremity fractures does not mobilize, causing a negative impact on muscle and joint strength, namely physical mobilization barriers and followed by muscle atrophy. One of the efforts to improve muscle and joint strength is to do Range Of Motion independently. Objective: To determine the application of active Range Of Motion to muscle and joint strength in post op patients with extremity fractures in the operating room of RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Method: This application is descriptive in the form of a case study conducted on 2 respondents using the standard operating procedure Range of Motion and the MMT (Manual Muscle Testing) observation sheet. Findings: Before and after the application of active Range Of Motion, recovery of muscle and joint strength was obtained in the two respondents, Mrs. R from the value of bad muscle and joint strength to good and Mrs. S of the value of muscle and joint strength is slightly worse. Implication There are differences in development before and after active Range Of Motion in fracture post op patients
Methodology of a survey-research of demanded and deficient supra-professional competencies among students in educational institutions of secondary vocational education
Authors: Курносова М.А. 
Published: September 2024

современная модель образования, сфокусированная на личности и компетенциях обучающегося, предполагает способность образовательной системы к непрерывному обновлению и развитию в соответствии с требованиями рынка труда. Тем не менее, на практике уровень подготовки специалистов не всегда удовлетворяет потребности работодателей. Одним из путей решения этой проблемы является исследование и разработка теорий и практик развития надпрофессиональных компетенций, которые могут служить дополнительным ресурсом для профессионального роста работников. В данной статье описана методология опроса-исследования, направленного на выявление наиболее востребованных и дефицитарных надпрофессиональных компетенций среди обучающихся и выпускников учреждений среднего профессионального образования. Работу составляет разработанный и апробированный опрос (для обучающихся СПО, специалистов по воспитательной работе и педагогов СПО, выпускников и представителей работодателей) с примерами формулировок вопросов и вариантами ответов, которые имеют теоретическое обоснование в научной литературе по теме надпрофессиональных компетенций.
the modern education model, focused on the personality and competencies of the student, assumes the ability of the educational system to continuously update and develop in accordance with the requirements of the labor market. However, in practice, the level of training of specialists does not always meet the needs of employers. One of the ways to solve this problem is to study and develop theories and practices for the development of supra-professional competencies, which can serve as an additional resource for the professional growth of employees. This article describes the methodology of a survey-research aimed at identifying the most popular and deficient supra-professional competencies among students and graduates of secondary vocational education institutions. The work consists of a developed and tested survey (for students of secondary vocational education, specialists in educational work and teachers of secondary vocational education, graduates and representatives of employers) with examples of question wording and answer options that have a theoretical basis in the scientific literature on the topic of supra-professional competencies.
Fundamentals of designing an educational environment that facilitates the development of teenagers' resilience when studying science and mathematics subjects
Authors: Галимов С.Ф. 
Published: September 2024

статья посвящена проблеме развития резильентности подростков. Проводится анализ существующих педагогических практик и подходов к организации обучения, ориентированных на развитие резильентности подростков. Предлагается теоретическая модель образовательной среды, направленной на формирование адаптивных личностных качеств и жизнестойкости учащихся. Формулируются методические рекомендации по проектированию такой образовательной среды, охватывающие стратегии и подходы к преподаванию, в частности, естественно-математических дисциплин, конкретные педагогические технологии и методы, критерии оценки эффективности. Намечаются перспективы дальнейших исследований в области развития резильентности подростков, включающие эмпирическую верификацию предложенной модели и разработку диагностического инструментария.
the article is devoted to the problem of developing the resilience of adolescents. An analysis of existing pedagogical practices and approaches to organizing education aimed at developing the resilience of adolescents is carried out. A theoretical model of the educational environment is proposed, aimed at developing adaptive personal qualities and resilience of students. Methodological recommendations for designing such an educational environment are formulated, covering strategies and approaches to teaching, in particular, natural and mathematical disciplines, specific pedagogical technologies and methods, and criteria for assessing effectiveness. Prospects for further research in the field of development of adolescent resilience are outlined, including empirical verification of the proposed model and the development of diagnostic tools.
La signalétique urbaine dans les villes kurdes en Turquie au tournant des années 2000 : le paysage linguistique comme reflet de la réalité ?
Authors: Acar Nesibe 
Published: September 2024

Dans cet article, nous nous attacherons à analyser la signalétique du paysage urbain dans une perspective aussi bien sociolinguistique que pluridisciplinaire. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes posé ces questions : peut-on parler de l’existence du bilinguisme/plurilinguisme à travers le paysage linguistique ? Si oui, par quel moyen et par qui cette politique de bilinguisme est-elle instaurée ? Peut-on parler du bilinguisme égalitaire à travers les enseignes ? Pour traiter ces questions, nous étudierons les enseignes monolingues, bilingues/plurilingues des villes kurdes au Kurdistan de Turquie au cours de trois périodes marquées par : l’histoire du monolinguisme depuis la fondation de la République de Turquie, l’installation de la signalétique bilingue/plurilingue depuis le début des années 2000 au Kurdistan, et la suppression de cette signalétique à partir de 2014.