bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Donava in Sava pri Strabonu in v napisih
Authors: Šašel Kos Marjeta 
Published: May 2016

V članku so zbrana in komentirana tista mesta v Strabonovi 7. knjigi, kjer piše o Donavi in Savi. Že Herodot je Donavo opredelil kot najpomembnejšo njemu znano reko; pri grških piscih se je zanjo uveljavilo tračansko ime Istros, ki se je tudi pozneje uporabljalo za spodnji tok Donave. Zgornji tok se je imenoval Danuvius/Danubius, ime je verjetno keltsko. Kot božanstvu so Danuviju postavljali oltarje; blizu sotočja Drave in Donave so skupaj z njim počastili tudi boga Drava. Savo je poosebljal bog Savus, ki so ga častili ob zgornjem, nevarnejšem toku reke do Siscije. Skupaj z Adsaluto sta imela svetišče nad brzicami pri Podkraju nasproti Hrastnika, blizu območja nevarnih slapov. Strabon poleg drugih rek dvakrat omenja sicer neznani Noar, ki so ga enačili s celo vrsto rek, med drugim tudi z Odro, vendar je natančna analiza Strabonovega besedila pokazala, da gre lahko le za spodnji tok Save. Izviri Save Dolinke v Zelencih pri Podkorenu so bili sveti kraj, kjer so častili Saverkno.
Primerjava zagovora živali v Plutarhovi razpravi O uživanju mesa in v Shelleyjevem Zagovoru naravne prehrane
Authors: Vičar Branislava 
Published: May 2016

Plutarhovi teksti o živalih iz njegovega zgodnjega obdobja (Ali so pametnejše kopenske ali morske živali, Živali imajo razum, O uživanju mesa) predstavljajo prvo in najodločnejšo obrambo kapacitet in moralnega statusa živali, usmerjeno proti stoiški poziciji, da so vsa in zgolj človeška bitja člani sfere pravičnosti in da živali obstajajo zgolj za zadovoljevanje človeških želja. Plutarh kritizira stoiški vidik instrumentalne vrednosti živali in trdi, da imamo ljudje do živali dolžnosti pravičnosti. V razpravi O uživanju mesa opredeli uporabo živali za prehrano kot očitno nepravičnost, na osnovi argumenta o izkustvenih zmožnostih živali. Razprava je navdihnila angleškega romantičnega pesnika Percyja Shelleyja, da je napisal esej Zagovor naravne prehrane (1813). Shelley Plutarhov etični argument nadomesti s t. i. »lifestyle« argumentom, ki podpira končno izpeljavo liberalnega individuuma, ki se vzpostavlja v razmerju do življenjskega sloga kot samozadostne politike.
Klasično izobraževanje v Sloveniji
Authors: Pavlič Škerjanc Katja 
Published: May 2016

V zadnjih desetih letih je prišlo v našem šolskem sistemu do nekaj bistve­nih premikov, ki so klasičnemu izobraževanju po tridesetletnem obdobju izrinjenosti ponovno malo širše odprli vrata, najprej v srednji, kasneje pa tudi v osnovni šoli. Oživljanje učenja latinskega in grškega jezika ter obuja­ nje zanimanja za antiko in njeno usmerjenost v človeka kot odločujočo moralno vrednoto pa ne pomeni nostalgičnega obnavljanja neuporabnih vzorcev preteklosti. Nasprotno, k nam se vračajo v prenovljeni obliki, tak­šni, kakrsne terja danasnji čas in omogocajo ostale danosti našega šolskega prostora. Non nova, sed nove. Ne nekaj novega, ampak narejeno na nov način.
Kvint Tulij Ciceron: Mali priročnik za volilno kampanjo
Authors: Zupančič Matevž , Maver Aleš 
Published: May 2016

Domnevni avtor besedila je Kvint Tulij Ciceron, brat slavnejšega Marka. Leta 64 se je Mark kot novinec »homo novus« potegoval za konzulat. Nasproti so mu stali razvpiti nasprotniki, kot sta bila Katilina in Antonij, oče Marka Antonija. Kvint naj bi mu bil ob tej priložnosti napisal priročnik za volilno kampanjo v obliki pisma. Zelo verjetno je Kvint res napisal neki spis s tem naslovom, zaradi mnogih spornih mest in anahronizmov pa ni dokazano, da je to ravno tisto besedilo. Pri prevajanju so sodelovali še Jurij Frice, Tina Bernik, Maja Gril, Sonja Ljubetič in Špela Tomažinčič.
Monumentum Wiesthalerianum: Wiesthalerjev latinsko-slovenski slovar 1894-2005
Authors: Hriberšek Matej 
Published: May 2016

Dejstvo, da Slovenci nismo imeli latinsko ­ slovenskega slovarja kot osnovnega pomagala za pouk latinskega jezika, je avstrijski oblasti dolgo rabilo kot izgovor, da v višjih gimnazijskih razredih ni dovoljevala pouka latinščine v slovenskem jeziku. Nekaj poskusov, da bi slovar dobili, je propadlo; leta 1895 pa je ekipa profesorjev pod vodstvom Frana Wiesthalerja zasnovala največji projekt klasično-filološke stroke: veliki latinsko-slovenski slovar.
»Osnove latinskega izrazoslovja v farmaciji« na Srednji šoli za farmacijo, kozmetiko in zdravstvo v Ljubljani
Authors: Medija Nevenka 
Published: May 2016

Z ukinitvijo latinščine v programu kozmetični tehnik (s šolskim le- tom 1999/2000) in v programu farmacevtski tehnik (s šolskim letom 2001/2002) se je na Srednji šoli za farmacijo, kozmetko in zdravstvo v Ljubljani pojavila potreba po ponovni uvedbi latinščine, tako s strani profesorjev strokovnoteoretičnih predmetov, npr. farmakognozije, farmacevtske kemije in farmacevtske tehnologije, kot tudi s strani dijakov.
A synthetic ice core approach to estimate ion relocation in an ice field site experiencing periodical melt: a case study on Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard
Authors: Vega Carmen P. , Pohjola Veijo A. , Beaudon Emilie , Claremar Björn , van Pelt Ward J. J. , Pettersson Rickard , Isaksson Elisabeth , Martma Tõnu , Schwikowski Margit , Bøggild Carl E. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract. Physical and chemical properties of four different ice cores (LF-97, LF-08, LF-09 and LF-11) drilled at Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard, were compared to investigate the effects of meltwater percolation on the chemical and physical stratigraphy of these records. A synthetic ice core approach was employed as reference record to estimate the ionic relocation and meltwater percolation length at this site during the period 2007–2010. Using this method, a partial ion elution sequence obtained for Lomonosovfonna was NO3− > SO42−, Mg2+, Cl−, K+, Na+ with nitrate being the most mobile within the snowpack. The relocation length of most of the ions was on the order of 1 m during this period. In addition, by using both a positive degree day (PDD) and a snow–energy model approaches to estimate the percentage of melt at Lomonosovfonna, we have calculated a melt percentage (MP) of the total annual accumulation within the range between 48 and 70 %, for the period between 2007 and 2010, which is above the MP range suggested by the ion relocation evidenced in the LF-syn core (i.e., MP  =  30 %). Using a firn-densification model to constrain the melt range, a MP of 30 % was found over the same period, which is consistent with the results of the synthetic ice core approach, and a 45 % of melt for the last 60 years. Considering the ionic relocation lengths and annual melt percentages, we estimate that the atmospheric ionic signal remains preserved in recently drilled Lomonosovfonna ice cores at an annual or bi-annual resolution when weather conditions were similar to those during the 2007–2010 period.
“Cultos em cerveja”: discursos sobre a cerveja artesanal no Brasil
Authors: De Vargas Giorgi Victor 
Published: May 2016

No presente trabalho, empreendemos um estudo do discurso dos sujeitos envolvidos na produção e no consumo de cervejas artesanais no Brasil, a fim de entender os elementos que são construídos e partilhados por esses atores e que são fundamentais na constituição de suas identidades. Para tanto, iniciamos o percurso destacando a dimensão simbólica inerente à alimentação, aqui pensada enquanto campo de estudos fecundo nas ciências sociais. Em um segundo momento, contextualizamos o atual panorama cervejeiro nacional, relacionando-o à ascensão de uma “cultura gourmet” no país e a determinados padrões alimentares observados na contemporaneidade. Por fim, realizamos a análise discursiva propriamente dita, atentando para as representações inerentes às práticas aqui estudadas.
Valores políticos e a construção de sistemas públicos de saúde no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Capistrano Daniel 
Published: May 2016

O artigo busca explorar a relação entre visões políticas predominantes na sociedade e as propostas de construção de um sistema nacional de saúde no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. Segundo dados de surveys recentes, a opinião pública sobre o papel do governo na saúde pública difere consideravelmente entre brasileiros e norte-americanos. Essas opiniões estão intrinsecamente ligadas às características da cultura política desses dois países. Analisando discursos e narrativas presentes nos debates acerca da construção do Sistema Único de Saúde, no Brasil, e do plano norte-americano de reforma da saúde, da década de 1990, o presente trabalho discute como elementos desses discursos expressaram aspectos da cultura política das sociedades brasileira e norte-americana conforme se indica na literatura sobre o tema nas ciências sociais. O artigo contribui para a reflexão sobre como características culturais mais subjetivas permeiam o debate sobre políticas públicas e trazem elementos importantes para se compreender decisões políticas.
Extreme-ultraviolet collector mirror measurement using large reflectometer at NewSUBARU synchrotron facility
Authors: Iguchi Haruki , Hashimoto Hiraku , Kuki Masaki , Harada Tetsuo , Kinoshita Hiroo , Watanabe Takeo , Platonov Yuriy Y. , Kriese Michael D. , Rodriguez Jim R. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
In extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, the development of high-power EUV sources is one of the critical issues. The EUV output power directly depends on the collector mirror performance. Furthermore, mirrors with large diameters are necessary to achieve high collecting performance and take sufficient distance to prevent heat and debris from a radiation point of the source. Thus collector mirror development with accurate reflectometer is important. We have developed a large reflectometer at BL-10 beamline of the NewSUBARU synchrotron facility that can be used for mirrors with diameters, thicknesses, and weights of up to 800 mm, 250 mm, and 50 kg, respectively. This reflectometer can measure reflectivity with fully s-polarized EUV light. In this study, we measured the reflectance of a 412-mm-diameter EUV collector mirror using a maximum incident angle of 36°. We obtained the peak reflectance, center wavelength and reflection bandwidth results and compared our results with Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt results.
Fabrication of CuO-based antireflection structures using self-arranged submicron SiO2 spheres for thermoelectric solar generation
Authors: Kondo Tasuku , Mizoshiri Mizue , Mikami Masashi , Itou Yoshitaka , Sakurai Junpei , Hata Seiichi 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
We fabricated antireflection structures (ARSs) on the hot side of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) to absorb near-infrared (NIR) solar light with low reflective energy loss. First, the ARSs, composed of a CuO thin-film coated hemisphere array were designed using rigorous coupled wave analysis. Reflective loss was reduced to 6.7% at a grating period of 200 nm, as determined by simulation. Then, the ARSs were fabricated on a glass substrate using self-arranged submicron SiO2 spheres, following the coating of a CuO thin film. Finally, the effect of the ARSs on NIR solar light generation was investigated by evaluating the generation properties of the TEG with the ARSs on the hot side. In comparison with the TEG with the CuO flat thin film on the hot side, the ARSs increased the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides by approximately 1.4 times. The CuO-based ARSs absorbed NIR solar light effectively.
Iloprost and Organ Dysfunction in Adults With Septic Shock and Endotheliopathy
Authors: Bestle Morten H. , Stensballe Jakob , Lange Theis , Clausen Niels E. , Søe-Jensen Peter , Pedersen Kristine Holst , Gybel-Brask Mikkel , Kjær Maj-Brit N. , Steensen Christian Overgaard , Jensen Diana Bertelsen , Gärtner Rune , Schønemann-Lund Martin , Kristiansen Klaus T. , Lindhardt Anne , Johansson Pär I. , Perner Anders 
Published: September 2024

ImportanceSoluble thrombomodulin is a marker of endotheliopathy, and iloprost may improve endothelial function. In patients with septic shock, high plasma levels of soluble thrombomodulin (&amp;gt;10 ng/mL) have been associated with worse organ dysfunction and mortality.ObjectiveTo assess the effects of treatment with iloprost vs placebo on the severity of organ failure in patients with septic shock and plasma levels of soluble thrombomodulin higher than 10 ng/mL.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis investigator-initiated, adaptive, parallel group, stratified, double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted between November 1, 2019, and July 5, 2022, at 6 hospitals in Denmark. The trial had a maximum sample size of 380, with an interim analysis for futility only at 200 patients with 90 days of follow-up. In total, 279 adults in the intensive care unit (ICU) with septic shock and endotheliopathy were included.InterventionsPatients were randomized 1:1 to masked intravenous infusion of iloprost, 1 ng/kg/min (n = 142), or placebo (n = 137) for 72 hours.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was mean daily Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in the ICU adjusted for trial site and baseline SOFA score for the per-protocol population. SOFA scores for each of the 5 organ systems ranged from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating more severe dysfunction (maximum score, 20). The secondary outcomes included serious adverse reactions and serious adverse events at 7 days and mortality at 90 days.ResultsOf 279 randomized patients, data from 278 were analyzed (median [IQR] age, 69 [58-77] years; 171 (62%) male), 142 in the iloprost group and 136 in the placebo group. The trial was stopped for futility at the planned interim analysis. The mean [IQR] daily SOFA score was 10.6 (6.4-14.8) in the iloprost group and 10.5 (5.9-15.5) in the placebo group (adjusted mean difference, 0.2 [95% CI, −0.8 to 1.2]; P = .70). Mortality at 90 days in the iloprost group was 57% (81 of 142) vs 51% (70 of 136) in the placebo group (adjusted relative risk, 1.12 [95% CI, 0.91-1.40]; P = .33). Serious adverse events occurred in 26 of 142 patients (18%) for the iloprost group vs 20 of 136 patients (15%) for the placebo group (adjusted relative risk, 1.25 [95% CI, 0.73-2.15]; P = .52). Only 1 serious adverse reaction was observed.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial of adults in the ICU with septic shock and severe endotheliopathy, infusion of iloprost, 1 ng/kg/min, for 72 hours did not reduce mean daily SOFA scores compared with placebo. In a clinical context, administration of iloprost will be unlikely to improve outcome in these patients.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04123444
Geometric evaluation and quantifying dosimetric impact of diverse deformable image registration algorithms on abdomen images with biomechanically modeled deformations
Authors: Liu Yilin , Zhang Pengpeng , Hong Jun , Alam Sadegh , Kuo LiCheng , Hu Yu‐chi , Lu Wei , Cerviño Laura 
Published: September 2024

AbstractPurposeDeformable image registration (DIR) has been increasingly used in radiation therapy (RT). The accuracy of DIR algorithms and how it impacts on the RT plan dosimetrically were examined in our study for abdominal sites using biomechanically modeled deformations.MethodsFive pancreatic cancer patients were enrolled in this study. Following the guidelines of AAPM TG‐132, a patient‐specific quality assurance (QA) workflow was developed to evaluate DIR for the abdomen using the TG‐132 recommended virtual simulation software ImSimQA (Shrewsbury, UK). First, the planning CT was deformed to simulate respiratory motion using the embedded biomechanical model in ImSimQA. Additionally, 5 mm translational motion was added to the stomach, duodenum, and small bowel. The original planning CT and the deformed CT were then imported into Eclipse and MIM to perform DIR. The output displacement vector fields (DVFs) were compared with the ground truth from ImSimQA. Furthermore, the original treatment plan was recalculated on the ground‐truth deformed CT and the deformed CT (with Eclipse and MIM DVF). The dose errors were calculated on a voxel‐to‐voxel basis.ResultsData analysis comparing DVF from Eclipse versus MIM show the average mean DVF magnitude errors of 2.8 ± 1.0 versus 1.1 ± 0.7 mm for stomach and duodenum, 5.2 ± 4.0 versus 2.5 ± 1.0 mm for small bowel, and 4.8 ± 4.1 versus 2.7 ± 1.1 mm for the gross tumor volume (GTV), respectively, across all patients. The mean dose error on stomach+duodenum and small bowel were 2.3 ± 0.6% for Eclipse, and 1.0 ± 0.3% for MIM. As the DIR magnitude error increases, the dose error range increase, for both Eclipse and MIM.ConclusionIn our study, an initial assessment was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of DIR and its dosimetric impact on radiotherapy. A patient‐specific DIR QA workflow was developed for pancreatic cancer patients. This workflow exhibits promising potential for future implementation as a clinical workflow.
Unlocking Fast Ionic Transport in Sub‐Nano Channels of MOF‐Based Electrolytes for Next‐Generation Batteries
Authors: Wang Tuo , Yuan Hao , Wang Haimei , Guo Yue , Yang Jing , Liu Ximeng , Liu Binbin , Wang Xingyang , Kirk Chin Ho , Sun Jianguo , Zhang Yong‐Wei , Wang John 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIncorporating appropriate molecules into ordered porous framework materials plays a pivotal role in modulating their physicochemical properties and dynamic behaviors. Such frameworked materials are also applicable for the preparation of solid‐state electrolyte (SSE) with altered electrochemical performance. In this work, MOF (Metal‐Organic Framework)‐based frameworked electrolytes (FEs) are prepared by the introduction of conductive ion‐molecule complexes and have investigated the electrochemical behaviors. The angstrom‐level pores in the framework enable efficient interactions with the complexes and participation in ion transportation by altering the coordinating environments of Li+ ions. As a result, the activated MOF‐based SSE exhibits an impressive ionic conductivity of 4.0×10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature (RT), along with a notably reduced activation energy of 0.12 eV at 350 K. The MOF‐based FE has been applied to Li /FE /LiFePO4 batteries, which exhibit excellent long‐cycling performance with virtually no capacity loss over 1000 cycles at the current density of 2 C at RT. The novel Li+ transport mechanisms where ion‐molecules would actively participate in the interactions between the framework and Li+ ions, not only present a new strategy for enhancing the ion transport kinetics, but also deliver outstanding electrochemical performance promising for next‐generation batteries.
A Dual Gelation Strategy Under Gravity‐Enhanced Orientation to Construct Super‐Strong and Tough Bacterial Cellulose Phase Change Fiber for Wearable Heat Supply
Authors: Zhang Dong , Liang Qianqian , Zhang Tao , Guan Mengyao , Wang Huaping , Chen Shiyan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe development of wearable heat supply textiles in cold conditions utilizing the photothermal conversion effect is crucial for the advancement of wearable thermal management textiles that do not require any power supply connection or other external energy input. Here, a dual gelation strategy under gravity‐enhanced orientation is proposed to construct super‐strong bacterial cellulose (BC) aerogel fiber using BC as the matrix material and hydroxylated carbon nanotubes (HCNT) as the photothermal conversion material. Under the assistance of orientation property and dual network structure with soft–hard synergy, the silanized BC/HCNT (SBT) aerogel fiber has rich network, tensile strength up to 26.0 MPa, flexibilityand knittability. Thanks to the enhanced network backbone, after the introduction of the phase change material eicosane in SBT aerogel fiber (SBTE), the SBTE fiber achieves high enthalpy of 105 J g−1, low leakage, storage stabilityand super‐strong and tough mechanical properties of 23.9 MPa and 8.7 MJ m−3, while maintaining flexibility, knittabilityand hydrophobicity. The textile woven by SBTE fiber also exhibits a long‐lasting heat supply capacity at low temperatures and under real‐world conditions. Therefore, the finely designed SBTE fiber has the potential to be used in solar‐driven wearable heat supply textiles in cold weather.
Tailoring Electron‐Rich Fluorescent Supramolecular Organic Frameworks for Efficient Capture and Visual Monitoring of Iodine
Authors: Li Qiang , Guo Wenfeng , Wang Zijian , Tan Li‐Li , Shang Li 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe efficient capture and monitor of radioactive iodine are crucial for managing radioactive nuclear waste and protecting human health. Herein, three metal–organic coordination compound‐mediated supramolecular organic frameworks (MSOFs) are reported with distinct electron‐rich structures for efficient iodine capture with fluorescence response. The electron‐rich adsorption sites play crucial roles for electron‐deficient iodine capture via charge transfer interactions, where π donors contribute greater than nitrogen heteroatom. Among three MSOFs, MSOF‐3 with the maximum numbers of electron‐rich π donors exhibited the highest iodine uptake capacity (3.70 g mmol−1). Prominently, the charge transfer interactions between iodine and MSOFs result in distinct fluorescence response during iodine uptake, establishing a real‐time fluorescence monitoring system. To facilitate the personal health protection toward practical application, a mask with high iodine removal efficiency (99.1%) and real‐time fluorescence response is successfully developed. This study underscores the great promise of electron‐rich fluorescent MSOFs for capture and sensing of radioactive iodine, offering substantial prospects for the advance of protective equipment in the nuclear industry.
A Biphasic Membraneless Zinc‐Iodine Battery with High Volumetric Capacity
Authors: Zou Jiawei , Wang Guotao , Lin Shiyu , Yang Han , Ma Xinxi , Ji Huajian , Zhu Siao , Lyu Yimeng , Wang Chao , Zhou Yunlei , He Qiong , Wang Qianhui , Gao Fei , Zhang Zhen , Hao Tianqi , Wang Zhoulu , Zhang Yi , Liu Xiang , Wu Yutong 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAs one of the latest research directions, membraneless batteries provide an economical solution to redox flow batteries. Advances in electrolyte and device design have promoted membraneless batteries from microfluidic demonstration to systems with stimulated modes and considerable electrochemical properties. However, the achieved cycling volumetric capacity is typically limited. Herein, a biphasic membraneless zinc‐iodine battery (Z|T‐I) is proposed, through optimized Zn growth, the Z|T‐I battery achieved a volumetric capacity of 8.93 Ah L−1 for 100 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 98.49% (2300 h), the deep cycling exhibited a volumetric capacity of 21.7 Ah L−1 (50.43 Wh L−1 based on typical membraneless battery calculation, 1200 h); both values are the highest among single/biphasic membraneless batteries using liquid active materials with/out stimulations (<6.6 Ah L−1) reported so far based on the total electrolyte volume. A thorough analysis of Zn growth in Zn‐Br2/I2 electrolytes with various testing conditions provided direct evidence of the contrasting Zn electrodeposition morphologies at both macro and micro scales. The biphasic ZnI2 battery design strategy gives insights into optimizing material crossover/spatial utilization and electrolyte interfacial stability to realize a scalable membraneless energy storage system with a reduced cost.
Synthesis of 3,5‐Dialkoxy‐1,2‐dioxolanes by Alkoxyperoxidation of 1,3‐Diketones with Hydrogen Peroxide and Alcohols
Authors: Radulov Peter S. , Skokova Ksenia V. , Dmitrieva Viktoria E. , Fomenkov Dmitri I. , Krylov Igor B. , Ilovaisky Alexey I. , Yaremenko Ivan A. , Terent'ev Alexander O. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA three‐component reaction of 1,3‐diketones with H2O2 and alcohols was discovered. 3,5‐Dialkoxy‐1,2‐dioxolanes are formed in yields ranging from 13% to 83% using an excess of acids such as H2SO4, MeHSO3, p‐TsOH⋅H2O or BF3⋅Et2O. This reaction proceeds with the formation of 3,5‐dialkoxy‐1,2‐dioxolanes despite the diversity of possible reaction pathways leading to different types of peroxides, oligomers, polymers or hydrolysis. 3,5‐Dimethoxy‐1,2‐dioxolanes exhibit high activity against phytopathogenic fungi.