bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O MATERIAL PARTICULADO E O DIREITO À QUALIDADE DO AR DAS GERAÇÕES PRESENTES E FUTURAS - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd.v40i1.31966
Authors: Maria Hupffer Haide , Weyermüller André Rafael , Alves Darlan Daniel 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO:Este estudo analisa a legislação ambiental braseira, no que trata da proteção da qualidade do ar, considerando os padrões de Material Particulado, seu monitoramento e suas especificações e compara-a com a legislação norte-americana, no que esta dispõe acerca dos mesmos parâmetros. Inicialmente é realizada uma reflexão sobre a responsabilidade da geração atual para com as gerações futuras quanto à qualidade do ar atmosférico que se deixará de legado para os futuros habitantes. Além disso, salienta-se a importância dos estudos ambientais como base para análise e atualização legislativa. Foi possível concluir que a legislação norte-americana apresenta grande evolução desde seu início em 1971 e, atualmente, pode-se dizer que está à frente da legislação brasileira no que diz respeito aos parâmetros monitorados, sendo esses condizentes com os resultados de pesquisas científicas, especialmente em relação ao material particulado fino (MP2,5). ABSTRACT:This study analyzes Brazilian environmental law, for what concerns the protection of air quality, considering the standard of Particulate Matter, its monitoring and specifications and compares it to the North American law, for what concerns its provisions about the same parameters. Initially, a reflection on the responsibility of the present generation to future generations, regarding the quality of atmospheric air that will be left for future residents, is performed. Besides, the importance of environmental studies as a basis for analysis and legislative updates is also emphasized. It was possible to conclude that the North American law has evolved, since its inception in 1971 and currently one can say that it is ahead of Brazilian law for what concerns the monitored parameters, which are consistent with the results of research science, especially in relation to fine particulate matter (PM2,5).
ADMISSIBILIDADE E LIMITES DAS SENTENÇAS ADITIVAS: JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL PARA ALÉM DO LEGISLADOR NEGATIVO - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd.v40i1.37655
Authors: DA SILVA ANDRADE MÁRIO CESAR , MARCY ROSA WALESKA 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO:O presente artigo analisa as sentenças aditivas como técnica alternativa de decisão no controle de constitucionalidade de omissões legislativas inconstitucionais. Investigou-se a compatibilidade das sentenças aditivas com a separação de poderes e os limites da utilização dessa controversa técnica decisória, bem como sua aplicação pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A constatação da insuficiência das técnicas decisórias tradicionalmente utilizadas evidencia a necessidade de alternativas que superem as omissões inconstitucionais, garantindo a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais. Nesse cenário, as sentenças aditivas podem ser um útil instrumento de superação das eventuais omissões inconstitucionais do legislador. Porém, esse expediente é recorrentemente considerado incompatível com a concepção do tribunal constitucional como legislador negativo. Como referencial teórico adotou-se a conceituação das sentenças aditivas como técnicas decisórias do controle de constitucionalidade, conforme trabalhada pelo constitucionalista italiano Gustavo Zagrebelsky. O presente estudo concluiu pela compatibilidade das sentenças aditivas com a ordem constitucional brasileira, desde que respeitados determinados limites, como os impostos ao próprio legislador e a necessidade de prévia e suficiente orientação pelo ordenamento jurídico para a adição normativa. ABSTRACT:This article analyzes the additive judgments as an alternative decision technique in the judicial review of unconstitutional legislative omissions. It is investigated the compatibility of the additive sentences with the separation of powers and the limits of using such controversial operative technique and its application by the Federal Supreme Court (STF). The insufficiency of traditional decision-making techniques highlights the need for alternatives to overcome the unconstitutional omissions, ensuring the effectiveness of fundamental rights. In this scenario, the additive sentences can be a useful tool to overcome any unconstitutional legislative omissions. However, this expedient is recurrently considered incompatible with the concept of the constitutional court as a negative legislator. As a theoretical framework it is adopted the concept of the additive judgments as decision-making techniques of judicial review, as crafted by the Italian constitutionalist Gustavo Zagrebelsky. This study concluded that there is a compatibility of the additive sentences with the Brazilian constitutional order, since certain limits are respected, as in the case of taxes applied to the legislature itself and the need for prior and sufficient guidance by the legal system for normative addition.
CONTRATOS AGRÁRIOS: CONTROVÉRSIAS SOBRE PREÇO E PAGAMENTO NO BRASIL - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd.v40i1.38480
Authors: Trentini Flavia 
Published: July 2017

RESUMO:O presente artigo analisa dois componentes dos contratos agrários típicos brasileiros: a limitação do preço e a forma de pagamento. A indagação que permeia o estudo é se a intervenção do estado, limitando a autonomia das partes, ainda se justifica no panorama jurídico-econômico atual. O estudo está dividido da seguinte forma: uma análise geral que verifica a importância dos contratos agrários; estabelece a diferença de natureza jurídica do contrato de arrendamento e parceria; e aponta as diferenças entre preço e pagamento. Posteriormente, o tema central do artigo é a análise do preço e pagamento no contrato de arrendamento. Depois, o mesmo estudo se repete para o contrato de parceria. Encerra-se com as considerações finais e referências bibliográficas. ABSTRACT:This paper analyzes two components of typical Brazilian agrarian contracts: price limitation and method of payment. The research question is if the state interventionism that limits private autonomy is still justified in the current legal and economic landscape. The paper is divided as follows: a general analysis about the importance of agrarian contracts, the difference in the legal nature of rural tenancy and rural partnership, and the differences between price and payment. Then, the central theme of the article is the analysis of price and payment on rural tenancy, and in the next section a similar analysis is done about rural partnership. The paper closes with conclusions and references.
LEI, TRADIÇÃO E MEMÓRIA NA CONTROVERSA SUCESSÃO DE AFONSO X (1252-1284) - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd%20ufg.v40i2.43188
Authors: Vidotte Adriana , Rui Adaílson José 
Published: July 2017

Resumo: O processo de sucessão de Afonso X, o Sábio, rei de Leão e Castela entre os anos de 1252 e 1284, foi controversa e colocou em questão a legitimidade do poder de seus sucessores. Esse processo, que se prolongou no tempo, será analisado por meio de um estudo dos relatos contidos na Crónica del Rey Don Alfonso Décimo, escrita durante o reinado de Afonso XI (1312-1350), e das leis da Siete Partidas, código jurídico elaborado no século XIII sob a direção de Afonso X. Por meio do estudo e da confrontação das fontes analisaremos, por um lado, uma teoria sobre o poder régio e a sucessão ao trono, e por outro, uma prática que buscava manter a unidade do reino e a afirmar da legitimidade do poder dos monarcas.Abstract: The succession process of Alfonso X, the Wise, King of León and Castile between the years 1252 and 1284, was controversial and brought into question the legitimacy of his successors’ power. This process, which extended in time, will be analyzed through a study of the reports contained in the Crónica del Rey Don Alfonso the Tenth, written during the reign of Alfonso XI (1312-50), and of the laws of Siete Partidas, legal code made in the thirteenth century under the direction of Alfonso X. Through the study and confrontation of sources, on the one hand, we will analyse a theory of the royal power and the succession to the throne and, on the other, a practice that sought to maintain the unity of the kingdom and to affirm the legitimacy of the power of the monarchs.
In Search for Truth: Surveillance Rumors and Vernacular Panopticon in Belarus
Authors: Astapova Anastasiya 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In this article, I analyze rumors about surveillance—unverified expressions of belief and narratives, which, despite their global omnipresence, are contextualized by local peculiarities and modalities. I concentrate on the narratives recorded in Belarus, notoriously referred to as “the last dictatorship of Europe.” There, the rumors, largely inherited from the USSR, are reiterated due to the nontransparency of current legislation and other features of the Belarusian hegemonic regime, serving to create the sense of perpetual surveillance.
A Green New Deal for Appalachia: Economic Transition, Coal Reclamation Costs, Bottom-Up Policymaking (Part 1)
Authors: Taylor Betsy , Hufford Mary , Bilbrey Kendall 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
A key challenge of the twenty-first century will be to combine post-carbon economic transition with socioecological healing of the legacy damages concatenating from the fossil fuel era. What political and knowledge structures do we need to create integrated solutions to both of these challenges? In this paper, we draw lessons from grassroots social and environmental justice movements in Appalachia that seek post-coal economic transition. This article is in two parts. The first part analyzes participatory action research on regional economic transition conducted by the economic transition team of the Alliance for Appalachia (a regional coalition of sixteen grassroots organizations) from 2013 through 2015. Part 2 of this article looks at the Alliance’s work from 2016 to the present (and will appear in a future issue of this journal).
Climbing out of Poverty: The Economic Impact of Rock Climbing in and around Eastern Kentucky’s Red River Gorge
Authors: Maples James N. , Sharp Ryan L. , Clark Brian G. , Gerlaugh Katherine , Gillespie Braylon 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Researchers are reassessing the potential for place-based resources (including rivers, agriculture, and rock formations) to generate economic activity as eastern Kentucky’s coal and manufacturing-based economy continues to shrink. Our study makes the case for rock climbing in the Red River Gorge in eastern Kentucky as a viable and sustainable source of economic activity in six of the poorest counties in the nation. Rock climbers who come to the Red River Gorge have been found to contribute several million dollars to local businesses annually, supporting an increase in jobs and wages in the area. Our study finds that climbers tend to be well educated professionals whose economic desires include visiting locally owned restaurants and attending regional festivals.
Screenness in Experimental Electronica Performances
Authors: Hofer Sonya 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Sparked by the deeply contested viewpoints regarding performativity in experimental electronica whereby the laptop plays a central role, and coupled with a critical awareness of our practical and meaningful relationships with laptops, this paper looks at how the presence of the laptop screen has an effect on how people experience music in place and vice versa. As such, in thinking holistically and phenomenologically about screens, I propose “screenness” as an expressive and experiential paradigm in analyzing performances of experimental electronica, examining notable live sets by acclaimed experimental electronica artists Tim Hecker and Holly Herndon.
Zaangażowanie i partycypacja finansowa
– fundamenty kształtowania wysokiej
motywacji pracowników we współczesnej
przestrzeni organizacyjnej
Authors: Kawka Tomasz 
Published: July 2017

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono podstawowe determinanty kształtowania wysokiej
motywacji pracowników w warunkach zmieniającego się paradygmatu pracy w nowej
gospodarce. Zaprezentowano w nim ewolucję modeli motywowania pracowników w kierunku modelu zarządzania przez zaangażowanie. Przyjęto założenie, iż jednym z najważniejszych czynników kształtującym nowoczesne podejście do ZZL powinien być
partycypacyjny system motywowania i wynagradzania. Partycypacja finansowa i zarządzanie przez zaangażowanie pozwalają bowiem uelastycznić i monitorować racjonalne gospodarowanie kosztami płac. Tym samym zapewnia to potencjalnie samofinansowanie
się systemu opłacania pracowników, którzy są zainteresowani, aby jak najlepiej pracować.
Postuluje się stopniowe zwiększanie udziału tych narzędzi jako źródła empowermentu,
a tym samym pobudzanie zaangażowania pracowników oraz wzrostu ich autonomii
i odpowiedzialności za efekty własnej pracy.
Intermentoring jako forma dialogu międzypokoleniowego we współczesnych organizacjach
Authors: Sidor‑Rządkowska Małgorzata 
Published: July 2017

Dialog międzypokoleniowy może być rozpatrywany w trzech wymiarach: publicznym, rodzinnym i zawodowym. Prezentowany artykuł koncentruje się na trzecim z wymienionych aspektów, tj. relacji w miejscu pracy. Autorka podkreśla, iż wspieranie wymiany doświadczeń pomiędzy pracownikami należącymi do różnych generacji powinno stanowić niezbędny element działań określanych mianem zarządzania różnorodnością pokoleniową. W artykule przedstawiono istotę i sposób wdrożenia intermentoringu – międzypokoleniowego transferu wiedzy i umiejętności
Badanie opinii i oczekiwań pracowników – studium przypadku uczelni wyższej
Authors: Warwas Izabela , Gzik Monika , Wiktorowicz Justyna 
Published: July 2017

Współczesne organizacje potrzebują zmotywowanych, zaangażowanych i kreatywnych pracowników. Z myślą o tym, aby przyciągać do organizacji, inspirować do działania oraz zatrzymywać na dłużej, coraz większą uwagę przywiązuje się do badania postaw, opinii, oczekiwań czy satysfakcji zatrudnionych. Badania tego rodzaju wpływają na podnoszenie efektywności komunikowania się, większe włączenie pracowników w proces zarządza‑ nia, podniesienie skuteczności stosowanych pakietów motywacyjnych. Mogą być zatem uznane za jeden z kluczowych procesów spójnego systemu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. W Polsce praktyki takie są domeną głównie przedsięwzięć zorientowanych biznesowo. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działań służących budowaniu zaangażowania i włączaniu pracowników w działania pracodawcy oraz wykorzystujących badania ich opinii i oczekiwań na przykładzie instytucji nienastawionej na zysk – jednej z polskich uczelni.
Rozwój kompetencji młodych
pracowników a pedagogiczny wymiar
empowermentu w organizacjach
na przykładzie absolwentów
uczelni technicznej
Authors: Tomczak Michał 
Published: July 2017

Artykuł odnosi się do problematyki rozwoju kompetencji młodych pracowników w kontekście pedagogicznego wymiaru empowermentu. Badanie sondażowe metodą CAWI
przeprowadzono wśród młodych pracowników, absolwentów Politechniki Gdańskiej
zatrudnionych w różnych branżach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego badania można
wyciągnąć wniosek, że większość badanych osób stale rozwija kompetencje zdobyte
podczas studiów, przede wszystkim w formie uczestnictwa w specjalistycznych kursach
i szkoleniach zawodowych. Respondenci reprezentujący sektor prywatny oraz zatrudnieni
w niewielkich przedsiębiorstwach finansują rozwój kompetencji przede wszystkim z wła‑
snych środków. Osoby zatrudnione w sektorze publicznym oraz w dużych podmiotach
częściej korzystają w tym zakresie z pomocy pracodawcy.
Dialog społeczny i jego rola w skutecznej restrukturyzacji przedsiębiorstwa – studium przypadku KWK „Janina”
Authors: Nieć Dominika , Łukasiewicz Grzegorz 
Published: July 2017

Dialog społeczny stanowi jedną z podstawowych form rozwiązywania problemów na wszystkich poziomach życia społeczno‑gospodarczego. Umożliwia współdecydowanie partnerów społecznych w sprawach kluczowych dla funkcjonowania całego państwa, pojedynczych organizacji czy społeczności lokalnych. Mając na uwadze ważność tej pro‑ blematyki dla funkcjonowania wielu organizacji oraz chęć jej propagowania, celem arty‑ kułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji dialogu społecznego oraz możliwości jej zastosowania w procesie restrukturyzacji przedsiębiorstw. Artykuł został podzielony na dwie części: teoretyczną oraz empiryczną. W części pierwszej przedstawiono analizę podstawowych zagadnień związanych z dialogiem społecznym, w drugiej zaś – praktyczne aspekty tego zagadnienia (omówiono w niej dialog społeczny, jaki miał miejsce w latach 2002–2006 w Kopalni Węgla Kamiennego „Janina”).
Rola zakładowych związków zawodowych
w likwidacyjnym postępowaniu
upadłościowym – studium przypadku
Authors: Rak‑Miąsik Patrycjusz 
Published: July 2017

Postawienie przedsiębiorstwa w stan upadłości likwidacyjnej rodzi ryzyko jego zamknięcia, a tym samym zwiększa prawdopodobieństwo dotknięcia bezrobociem dużej grupy
ludzi. W takich sytuacjach aktywność zakładowych przedstawicielstw pracowniczych
wzrasta, co jest w pełni uzasadnione spoczywającymi na nich obowiązkami. Celem artykułu jest próba zaprezentowania wpływu współpracy zakładowej organizacji związkowej
z syndykiem masy upadłości na realizację celu procesu upadłościowego. Na pytanie, jak
w trakcie likwidacji przedsiębiorstwa wygląda ta współpraca, autor poszukuje odpowiedzi
zarówno w literaturze przedmiotu, jak i w wynikach analizy przypadku jednej z postawionych w stan upadłości firm produkcyjnych z branży motoryzacyjnej.
Alder and the Golden Fleece: high diversity of Frankia and ectomycorrhizal fungi revealed from Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata roots close to a Tertiary and glacial refugium
Authors: Roy Melanie , Pozzi Adrien C. , Gareil Raphaëlle , Nagati Melissande , Manzi Sophie , Nouioui Imen , Sharikadze Nino , Jargeat Patricia , Gryta Hervé , Moreau Pierre-Arthur , Fernandez Maria P. , Gardes Monique 
Published: July 2017

Background
Recent climatic history has strongly impacted plant populations, but little is known about its effect on microbes. Alders, which host few and specific symbionts, have high genetic diversity in glacial refugia. Here, we tested the prediction that communities of root symbionts survived in refugia with their host populations. We expected to detect endemic symbionts and a higher species richness in refugia as compared to recolonized areas.

Methods
We sampled ectomycorrhizal (EM) root tips and the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete Frankia communities in eight sites colonized by Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata close to the Caucasus in Georgia. Three sites were located in the Colchis, one major Eurasian climatic refugia for Arcto-Tertiary flora and alders, and five sites were located in the recolonized zone. Endemic symbionts and plant ITS variants were detected by comparing sequences to published data from Europe and another Tertiary refugium, the Hyrcanian forest. Species richness and community structure were compared between sites from refugia and recolonized areas for each symbionts.

Results
For both symbionts, most MOTUs present in Georgia had been found previously elsewhere in Europe. Three endemic Frankia strains were detected in the Colchis vs two in the recolonized zone, and the five endemic EM fungi were detected only in the recolonized zone. Frankia species richness was higher in the Colchis while the contrary was observed for EM fungi. Moreover, the genetic diversity of one alder specialist Alnicola xanthophylla was particularly high in the recolonized zone. The EM communities occurring in the Colchis and the Hyrcanian forests shared closely related endemic species.

Discussion
The Colchis did not have the highest alpha diversity and more endemic species, suggesting that our hypothesis based on alder biogeography may not apply to alder’s symbionts. Our study in the Caucasus brings new clues to understand symbioses biogeography and their survival in Tertiary and ice-age refugia, and reveals that isolated host populations could be of interest for symbiont diversity conservation.
Clinical streptococcal isolates, distinct fromStreptococcus pneumoniae,but containing the β-glucosyltransferasettsgene and expressing serotype 37 capsular polysaccharide
Authors: Sheppard Carmen L. , Kapatai Georgia , Broughton Karen , Schaefer Ulf , Hannah Matthew , Litt David J. , Fry Norman K. 
Published: July 2017

The major virulence factor of the pneumococcus, and target for conjugate vaccines, is the polysaccharide capsule, which is usually encoded by the highly variablecpslocus. Serotype 37 is an unusual pneumococcal type in which the single β-glucosyltransferase gene responsible for serotype capsule production (tts) is located outside of the capsular operon region. Using a previously described automated whole genome sequence (WGS)-based serotyping bioinformatics tool, PneumoCaT, we identified and investigated seven clinical isolates (three from blood cultures) of non-pneumococcal streptococci containing a highly homologousttsand included them in a study panel of 20 isolates which included a 11 further clinical isolates ofS. pneumoniaeserotype 37, a reference strain of serotype 37 and theS. pseudopneumoniaetype strain BAA 960T. The seven non-pneumococcal isolates generated novel alleles at all pneumococcal MLST loci and gave low percentage similarity (<45%) toS. pneumoniaeorS. pseudopneumoniaespecies by comparison of short sequence patterns in genomic data (k-mer analysis). TheS. pseudopneumoniaeBAA-960Tisolate generated two novel alleles in the MLST and gave a high similarity (>99%) to the reference sequence for BAA-960T. Twelve isolates gave high similarity (>77%) to theStreptococcus pneumoniae5652-06 serotype 19A reference genome sequence and had previously reported MLST alleles. Each of the seven clinical non-pneumococcal strains and all of the 12S. pneumoniaepossessed a β-glycosyltransferase gene (tts) with >95% similarity to the pneumococcalttsreference DNA sequence with 20–22 non-synonymous SNPs. All but two strains in which thettsgene was detected gave positive reactions for serotype 37 in slide agglutination tests with serotype 37 typing sera. Phylogenetic analysis using both SNP and MLST data showed distinct clades corresponding to strains identified as pneumococcus or non-pneumococcus by kmer WGS analysis. Extended k-mer database analysis and ribosomal MLST placed the non-pneumococcal isolates within theS. mitisgroup. Biochemical and bile solubility assays showed differences between the unusual isolates andS. pneumoniae. All isolates had detectable pneumolysin (ply) genes, but only those that identified as pneumococcus contained the genes for autolysin (lytA) or the ABC transporter lipoprotein A (piaA) with >80% coverage and >95% similarity. Here we report the existence of a novel group of strains distinct fromS. pneumoniae, but which can express a pneumococcal serotype 37 capsular polysaccharide which can be associated with clinical disease.