bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the motivations and emotions of visitors at Tuol Sleng Genocide Prison Museum (S-21) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Authors: Isaac Rami K. , Çakmak Erdinç 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the motives and emotions of Western tourists visiting Tuol Sleng Genocide Prison Museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia and further contribute to a deeper understanding of the dark tourism consumption.

Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected from popular travel blog sites. This study employs various qualitative and quantitative methods, such as netnography, semantic network analysis and critical content analysis in order to gain a deeper insight into the visitors’ emotions and motivations.

Findings
This study reveals that people visit Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum mainly for “remembrance”, “worth visiting”, “learning and understanding”, “paying respect” and a “must visit” attraction. Emotions revealed in this study were “shocking“, “sadness“, “horror” and “depressive”.

Research limitations/implications
This paper is limited to the analyses of travel blogs sites. Further research could include interviews with Western visitors, and professionals managing the site.

Originality/value
To the best of the knowledge, this is the first study to examine the emotions of visitors in Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
A different “we” in urban sustainability: how the city of Chattanooga, TN, community defined their own sustainability path
Authors: Kitheka Bernard M. , Baldwin Elizabeth D. , White David L. , Harding Daniel N. 
Published: November 2016

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to try to understand the process of community building that helped transform the City of Chattanooga to become one of the greenest cities in the country and why the sustainability program worked for Chattanooga.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 30 key informants, identified through snowball sampling, were interviewed. To corroborate the interview data, numerous documents were reviewed and repeat field visits to Chattanooga and surrounding area conducted over a period of three-and-a-half years. Interview data were analyzed using MAXQDA qualitative data analysis software.FindingsFindings show that the transformation process from “the dirtiest city in America” to “green city” was mainly a community agenda. Led by concerned private citizens and visionaries, Chattanooga went through aggressive community mobilization, citizen empowerment and participation in environmental improvement, building of social capital and economic revitalization.Research limitations/implicationsResearch limitations include under coverage and researcher bias.Practical implicationsLessons for cities that share the same industrial history as Chattanooga.Social implicationsCommunity-building and community participation can work in a collectivist culture.Originality/valueThe lead author collected the data, conducted analysis and did all the writing with mentoring from the co-authors.
The sustainable company: looking at goals for people, planet and profits
Authors: Palmer Timothy B. , Flanagan David J. 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
This paper aims to explore the landscape of sustainability goals set by large firms.

Design/methodology/approach
Sustainability reports were content analyzed using the triple bottom line framework.

Findings
This study identified 389 goals among 22 firms. The most common goals focused on the natural environment. On average, the firms list 18 sustainability goals. These included an average of eight “planet” goals, seven “people” goals and three “overarching” goals.

Practical implications
This research should be useful to sustainability professionals who are setting goals for their firms and seek to understand the current landscape of goals set by large firms.

Originality/value
Although previous research has analyzed the content of sustainability reports, this is the first paper to explore sustainability goals. Given the importance of goal setting in strategic management, this paper fills an important gap in the intersection between sustainability and strategy.
The prevalence, nature, and impact of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: findings from a rapid evidence assessment
Authors: Gekoski Anna , Davidson Julia C. , Horvath Miranda A.H. 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to report on the findings from a study commissioned by the Office of the Children’s Commissioner (OCC) in England, concerning intrafamilial child sexual abuse (IFCSA)/incest. Specifically, it aims to explore what is known about the prevalence, nature, and impact of IFCSA and where the gaps in knowledge lie.

Design/methodology/approach
A rapid evidence assessment (REA) was used, the function of which is to: search the literature as comprehensively as possible within given time constraints; collate descriptive outlines of the available evidence on a topic and critically appraise it; sift out studies of poor quality; and provide an overview of the evidence. Over 57,000 documents were scanned, and 296 ultimately systematically analysed.

Findings
It was found that: there is wide variation in prevalence rates between studies; girls are more likely to be victims than boys; the onset of abuse is typically school age; abuse in minority groups is under-reported; sibling abuse may be more common than that by fathers; female perpetrated abuse may be under-reported; families where abuse occurs are often dysfunctional; and IFCSA has significant adverse effects on victims.

Research limitations/implications
A REA is not a full systematic review, differing in the scope and depth of the searches and depending almost exclusively on electronic databases, not accompanied by searching journals by hand.

Practical implications
This work found numerous gaps in current knowledge about IFCSA, which the authors recommend be addressed by further research, including: the scale and nature of IFCSA in disabled victims, research on BME children’s experiences; the prevalence of abuse by stepfathers as compared to biological fathers; the experiences of male victims; the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered child victims; the short-term impact of IFCSA based on child victims’ experiences; and more widely, further research on the prevalence of abuse in clinical populations and the relationship between that and prevalence in wider society. In addition to such questions, the OCC inquiry will also investigate issues surrounding child protection and criminal justice responses to (IF)CSA and how these might be improved. The evidence base for this section of the inquiry is reported in Gekoski et al. (2016).

Originality/value
The findings of this research provide the evidence base for a new two-year inquiry into the subject of IFCSA by the OCC.
How 3D printing technology changes the rules of the game
Authors: Kothman Ivo , Faber Niels 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present several insights on how disruptive technologies potentially impact the eco-performance of entire supply chains, by providing performance improvements compared to existing technologies, enabling more efficient manufacturing methods and affecting the entire structure of the supply chain.

Design/methodology/approach
To illustrate the authors’ position, a case from the construction sector is presented, for which the feasibility and impact of 3D printing technology has been studied. The empirical study focuses on the effect of the use of 3D printing technology on the building supply chain, aimed primarily at manufacturing companies in construction, but including suppliers, architects and designers as well.

Findings
3D printing of concrete potentially provides several improvements in manufacturing performance, such as a shortening of lead times, integration of functions and allowing for reduced material usage, therefore possibly turning production steps within the construction supply chain obsolete while also reducing logistical and production efforts.

Research limitations/implications
Whether disruptive technologies other than 3D printing have a similar potential is unknown. Though the case study shows the potential of disruptive technologies in impacting supply chains, the authors realize that more empirical work is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms.

Originality/value
The originality of this paper lies in relating disruptive technological advancements to manufacturing technologies and transitions of supply chains’ eco-performance.
A social media and crowdsourcing data mining system for crime prevention during and post-crisis situations
Authors: Domdouzis Konstantinos , Akhgar Babak , Andrews Simon , Gibson Helen , Hirsch Laurence 
Published: November 2016

PurposeA number of crisis situations, such as natural disasters, have affected the planet over the past decade. The outcomes of such disasters are catastrophic for the infrastructures of modern societies. Furthermore, after large disasters, societies come face-to-face with important issues, such as the loss of human lives, people who are missing and the increment of the criminality rate. In many occasions, they seem unprepared to face such issues. This paper aims to present an automated social media and crowdsourcing data mining system for the synchronization of the police and law enforcement agencies for the prevention of criminal activities during and post a large crisis situation.Design/methodology/approachThe paper realized qualitative research in the form of a review of the literature. This review focuses on the necessity of using social media and crowdsourcing data mining techniques in combination with advanced Web technologies for the purpose of providing solutions to problems related to criminal activities caused during and after a crisis. The paper presents the ATHENA crisis management system, which uses a number of data mining techniques to collect and analyze crisis-related data from social media for the purpose of crime prevention.FindingsConclusions are drawn on the significance of social media and crowdsourcing data mining techniques for the resolution of problems related to large crisis situations with emphasis to the ATHENA system.Originality/valueThe paper shows how the integrated use of social media and data mining algorithms can contribute in the resolution of problems that are developed during and after a large crisis.
Philanthropy, political connection and debt finance
Authors: Li Weian , Wang Pengcheng 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
Philanthropy is taken as a strategic behavior by private enterprises to obtain financial resources from governments. This paper aims to examine the relationship between private enterprise philanthropy and the debt finance, further investigating the way by which governments exchange resources with private enterprises.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper opted for an empirical study using a sample of 1,489 Chinese private-listed companies from 2007 to 2010. The study analyzed the relationship between philanthropy and debt finance based on the resource dependence theory and social exchange theory and tested the moderating effect of political connection.

Findings
Philanthropy can help private enterprises to get the debt finance, and this effect occurs mainly among the political connected private enterprises; the higher degree of credit allocation marketization is, the less philanthropy can affect the debt finance and the less influence political connection can exert on that relationship. Philanthropy contributes to debt financing mainly because it can help obtain more long-term loan, and this effect is more obvious for politically connected private enterprises in regulated industries.

Originality/value
This paper verifies the action logic of private enterprises philanthropy from the perspective of exchange behavior, which is helpful to understand the motive and influence of private enterprises philanthropy.
Examining social capital on mobile SNS: the effect of social support
Authors: Zhou Tao 
Published: November 2016

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of social support on social capital in mobile social networking sites.

Design/methodology/approach
Based on the 234 valid responses collected from a survey, structural equation modelling was employed to examine the research model.

Findings
The results indicated that social support, which includes informational support and emotional support, has a significant effect on social capital that consists of structural, relational and cognitive capital.

Originality/value
Although previous research has found the effect of social capital on user behaviour, it has seldom identified the determinants of social capital. Thus, how to build and develop social capital remains a question. This research examined the effect of social support on social capital.
Inhibitory effect of presenilin inhibitor LY411575 on maturation of hepatitis C virus core protein, production of the viral particle and expression of host proteins involved in pathogenicity
Authors: Otoguro Teruhime , Tanaka Tomohisa , Kasai Hirotake , Yamashita Atsuya , Moriishi Kohji 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACTHepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein is responsible for the formation of infectious viral particles and induction of pathogenicity. The C‐terminal transmembrane region of the immature core protein is cleaved by signal peptide peptidase (SPP) for maturation of the core protein. SPP belongs to the family of presenilin‐like aspartic proteases. Some presenilin inhibitors are expected to suppress HCV infection and production; however, this anti‐HCV effect has not been investigated in detail. In this study, presenilin inhibitors were screened to identify anti‐HCV compounds. Of the 13 presenilin inhibitors tested, LY411575 was the most potent inhibitor of SPP‐dependent cleavage of HCV core protein. Production of intracellular core protein and supernatant infectious viral particles from HCV‐infected cells was significantly impaired by LY411575 in a dose‐dependent manner (half maximum inhibitory concentration = 0.27 μM, cytotoxic concentration of the extracts to cause death to 50% of viable cells > 10 μM). No effect of LY411575 on intracellular HCV RNA in the subgenomic replicon cells was detected. LY411575 synergistically promoted daclatasvir‐dependent inhibition of viral production, but not that of viral replication. Furthermore, LY411575 inhibited HCV‐related production of reactive oxygen species and expression of NADPH oxidases and vascular endothelial growth factor. Taken together, our data suggest that LY411575 suppresses HCV propagation through SPP inhibition and impairs host gene expressions related to HCV pathogenicity.
Individual variation in energy‐saving heterothermy affects survival and reproductive success
Authors: Dammhahn Melanie , Landry‐Cuerrier Manuelle , Réale Denis , Garant Dany , Humphries Murray M. 
Published: November 2016

SummaryGiven fundamental energetic trade‐offs among growth, maintenance and reproduction, individual differences in energy saving should have consequences for survival and reproductive success. Many endotherms use periodic heterothermy to reduce energy and water requirements and individual variation in heterothermy should have fitness consequences. However, attempts to disentangle individual‐ and population‐level variation in heterothermy are scarce.Here, we quantified patterns of heterothermy of 55 free‐ranging eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus), food‐hoarding hibernators. Over five hibernation periods, we obtained a total of 7108 daily individual heterothermy indices (median: 118 per individual).Based on an individual reaction norm approach, we found that the use of heterothermy was repeatable and varied among individuals of the same population under similar environmental conditions. This among‐individual variation had consequences for winter survival and reproductive success. Individuals using less heterothermy at the beginning of the winter had decreased survival in resource‐rich but not in resource‐poor years and higher reproductive success in the subsequent breeding season.These results support the hypothesis that fluctuating selection maintains heterothermic diversity and suggest that individualized ecophysiology can contribute to a more thorough understanding of the evolution of energy‐saving strategies in endotherms.Alay summaryis available for this article.
GRK2/β‐arrestin mediates arginine vasopressin‐induced cardiac fibroblast proliferation
Authors: Chen Yunxuan , Xu Feifei , Zhang Lingling , Wang Xiaojun , Wang Yifan , Woo Anthony Yiu‐Ho , Zhu Weizhong 
Published: November 2016

SummaryCardiac fibrosis is a pathological feature commonly found in hearts exposed to haemodynamic orneurohormonal stress. Elevated levels of arginine vasopressin (AVP) are closely associated with the progression of heart failure and could be an underlying cause of cardiac fibrosis. The aim of this study is to characterize the effect of AVP on neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts (NRCFs) and to illustrate its signalling mechanism. The proliferative effect of AVP was assessed by methylthiazolyldiphenyl‐tetrazolium assay and 5‐bromo‐2′‐deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assay, and the amounts of cellular signalling proteins α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2, MMP9, and phosphorylated ERK1/2 were determined by western blotting. AVP, in a time‐ and concentration‐dependent manner, promoted NRCF proliferation and the expression of MMP2 and MMP9. Inhibition of G protein‐coupled receptor kinase2 (GRK2) by the inhibitory peptide GRK2‐Ct or knock‐down of GRK2 suppressed AVP‐induced BrdU incorporation and the expression of MMP2 and α‐SMA in NRCFs. Moreover, shRNA‐mediated silencing of β‐arrestin1 or β‐arrestin 2 abolished AVP‐induced BrdU incorporation and MMP2 expression. AVP‐induced NRCF proliferation depended on the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and inhibition of GRK2 or silencing of β‐arrestins blocked AVP‐induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation. The effects of AVP on NRCF proliferation and α‐SMA expression were blocked by SR45059, a vasopressin receptor type1A (V1AR) selective antagonist. In conclusion, AVP promotes NRCF proliferation through V1AR‐mediated GRK2/β‐arrestin/ERK1/2 signalling.
Behaviour of Listeria monocytogenes in Lighvan cheese following artificial contamination during making, ripening and storage in different conditions
Authors: Moosavy Mir‐Hassan , Esmaeili Saber , Mortazavian Amir Mohammad , Mostafavi Ehsan , Habibi‐Asl Bohlol , Hosseini Hedayat , Khatibi Seyed Amin 
Published: November 2016

This study investigated the behaviour and fate of Listeria monocytogenes at different ripening temperatures and NaCl concentrations in traditional Lighvan cheese. L. monocytogenes was added to raw sheep's milk. After producing the cheese, they were stored in 8%, 12% and 15% NaCl at 4, 9 and 14 °C. Sampling was performed for 150 days. Different temperature and NaCl concentrations had a significant effect on the survival of L. monocytogenes (P < 0.001). The lowest growth and survival rates of L. monocytogenes were in 15% NaCl at 14 °C and 12% NaCl at 14 °C, respectively. Also, the highest growth and survival rates of the bacterium were in 8% NaCl at 4 °C.
Maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity associated with tuberculosis during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Sobhy S , Babiker ZOE , Zamora J , Khan KS , Kunst H 
Published: November 2016

BackgroundThere is a dearth of data on the clinical features and outcomes of active tuberculosis (TB) in pregnancy. Studies have shown varied results and the relationship between TB and adverse pregnancy outcomes remains unclear.ObjectivesWe conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to evaluate pregnancy outcomes associated with TB.Search strategyMajor databases were searched from inception until December 2015 without restrictions using the terms: ‘TB’, ‘pregnancy’, ‘maternal morbidity’, ‘mortality’ and ‘perinatal morbidity’, ‘mortality’.Selection criteriaWe included studies that compared the outcomes of pregnant women with and without active TB.Data collection and analysisWe computed odds ratios for maternal and perinatal complications, and pooled them using a random effects model. We assessed for heterogeneity using chi‐squared tests and evaluated its magnitude using the I2 statistic. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for quality assessment.Main resultsThirteen studies, including 3384 pregnancies with active TB and 119 448 without TB were included. Compared with pregnant women without TB, pregnant women with active TB was associated with increased odds of maternal morbidity [odds ratio (OR) 2.8, 95% CI 1.7–4.6; I2 = 60.3%], anaemia (OR 3.9, 95% CI 2.2–6.7; I2 = 29.8%), caesarean delivery (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.2–3.8; I2 = 61.1%), preterm birth (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2–2.4; I2 = 66.5%), low birth weight (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2–2.4; I2 = 53.7%), birth asphyxia (OR 4.6, 95% CI 2.4–8.6; I2 = 46.3), and perinatal death (OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.5–11.8; I2 = 57.2%).Author's conclusionActive TB in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Early diagnosis of TB is important to prevent significant maternal and perinatal complications.Tweetable abstractActive tuberculosis in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Public support for coercive diplomacy: Exploring public opinion data from ten European countries
Authors: ONDERCO MICHAL 
Published: November 2016

AbstractScholarship has increasingly acknowledged the importance of public attitudes for shaping the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy. Economic sanctions emerged as one of CFSP's central tools. Yet despite the emergence of sanctions as a popular instrument in the EU foreign policy toolbox, public attitudes towards sanctions are yet to be studied in depth. This article explains public support for EU sanctions, using the empirical example of sanctions against Russia. It looks at geopolitical attitudes, economic motivations and ideational factors to explain the variation in public support for sanctions. The conclusion suggests that geopolitical factors are the most important, and that economic factors matter very little. Euroscepticism and anti‐Americanism play an important role in explaining the support for sanctions at the individual level.
Attempted Drug‐facilitated Sexual Assault—Xylazine Intoxication in a Child
Authors: Andresen‐Streichert Hilke , Iwersen‐Bergmann Stefanie , Mueller Alexander , Anders Sven 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThere are only a few cases of drug‐facilitated sexual assaults on children reported in the literature so far. Here, a case of a four‐year‐old boy is presented. He was unconscious, and the accompanying adults reported that the child had been at a playground on his own. Returning home, he complained of having been stung and collapsed immediately. Urine and serum samples of the child were investigated. In the toxicological analysis, xylazine, a sedative and muscle relaxant used in animals, was detected. Subsequent quantification by GC/MS after solid‐phase extraction revealed 0.053 mg/L xylazine in serum and approximately 0.63 mg/L in urine. Furthermore, the child was examined by a forensic medical specialist. Police investigations revealed that the godfather, who had been previously accused of sexual abuse of children, had injected the child with the drug, possibly in preparation for a shared bath.