bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valorisation of the Brewers’ Spent Grain Through Sourdough Bread Making
Authors: Aprodu Iuliana , Simion Alina Beatrice , Banu Iuliana 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The effect of brewers’ spent grain addition on the thermo-mechanical properties of white and wholemeal wheat flour was investigated. The possibility to improve bread quality and antioxidant properties by using the sourdough fermentation was also considered. Increasing the level of brewers’ spent grain caused the increase of water absorption from 58.1 to 65.2% and from 63.8 to 73.6% in case of white and wholemeal flour, respectively. Similarly, the dough development time increased from 1.27 to 6.18 min, and from 3.37 to 5.42 min. Starch gelatinization significantly increased (p<0.05), while the stability of starch gel, starch retrogradation, and cooking setback significantly decreased (p<0.05) with the level of brewers’ spent grain. The specific volume of the wheat bread significantly decreased (p<0.05) and crumb hardness increased (p<0.05) by incorporation of brewers’ spent grain. Sourdough addition improved bread characteristics and the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the bread with brewers’ spent grain.
Thermoelectric and Thermomagnetic Effects in Kaluza’s Kinetic Theory
Authors: Sagaceta-Mejía Alma R. , Sandoval-Villalbazo Alfredo , García-Perciante Ana L. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractA five-dimensional treatment of the Boltzmann equation is used to establish the constitutive equations that relate thermodynamic fluxes and forces up to first order in the gradients for simple charged fluids in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The formalism uses the
Crystal structure of 11-oxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-pyrano[2,3-f]pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinoline-10-carbaldehyde - a julolidine derivative, C16H15NO3
Authors: Liu Yingfan , Mao Kaiming , Li Xiaochuan , Son Young-A 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
C16H15NO3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.802(1) Å, b = 14.492(1) Å, c = 9.667(1) Å, β = 112.027(1)°, V = 1272.9 Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0422, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1249, T = 296 K.
Improving likelihood-ratio-based confidence intervals for threshold parameters in finite samples
Authors: Donayre Luiggi , Eo Yunjong , Morley James 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Within the context of threshold regressions, we show that asymptotically-valid likelihood-ratio-based confidence intervals for threshold parameters perform poorly in finite samples when the threshold effect is large. A large threshold effect leads to a poor approximation of the profile likelihood in finite samples such that the conventional approach to constructing confidence intervals excludes the true threshold parameter value too often, resulting in low coverage rates. We propose a conservative modification to the standard likelihood-ratio-based confidence interval that has coverage rates at least as high as the nominal level, while still being informative in the sense of including relatively few observations of the threshold variable. An application to thresholds for US industrial production growth at a disaggregated level shows the empirical relevance of applying the proposed approach.
Chromosome Healing Is Promoted by the Telomere Cap Component Hiphop inDrosophila
Authors: Kurzhals Rebeccah L , Fanti Laura , Ebsen A C Gonzalez , Rong Yikang S , Pimpinelli Sergio , Golic Kent G 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe addition of a new telomere onto a chromosome break, a process termed healing, has been studied extensively in organisms that utilize telomerase to maintain their telomeres. In comparison, relatively little is known about how new telomeres are constructed on broken chromosomes in organisms that do not use telomerase. Chromosome healing was studied in somatic and germline cells of Drosophila melanogaster, a nontelomerase species. We observed, for the first time, that broken chromosomes can be healed in somatic cells. In addition, overexpression of the telomere cap component Hiphop increased the survival of somatic cells with broken chromosomes, while the cap component HP1 did not, and overexpression of the cap protein HOAP decreased their survival. In the male germline, Hiphop overexpression greatly increased the transmission of healed chromosomes. These results indicate that Hiphop can stimulate healing of a chromosome break. We suggest that this reflects a unique function of Hiphop: it is capable of seeding formation of a new telomeric cap on a chromosome end that lacks a telomere.
Rapid DNA Synthesis During EarlyDrosophilaEmbryogenesis Is Sensitive to Maternal Humpty Dumpty Protein Function
Authors: Lesly Shera , Bandura Jennifer L , Calvi Brian R 
Published: September 2017

AbstractLesly, Bandura, and Calvi show that rapid DNA synthesis during early Drosophila embryogenesis is highly sensitive to mild mutations...Problems with DNA replication cause cancer and developmental malformations. It is not fully understood how DNA replication is coordinated with development and perturbed in disease. We had previously identified the Drosophila gene humpty dumpty (hd), and showed that null alleles cause incomplete DNA replication, tissue undergrowth, and lethality. Animals homozygous for the missense allele, hd272-9, were viable, but adult females had impaired amplification of eggshell protein genes in the ovary, resulting in the maternal effects of thin eggshells and embryonic lethality. Here, we show that expression of an hd transgene in somatic cells of the ovary rescues amplification and eggshell synthesis but not embryo viability. The germline of these mothers remain mutant for the hd272-9 allele, resulting in reduced maternal Hd protein and embryonic arrest during mitosis of the first few S/M nuclear cleavage cycles with chromosome instability and chromosome bridges. Epistasis analysis of hd with the rereplication mutation plutonium indicates that the chromosome bridges of hd embryos are the result of a failed attempt to segregate incompletely replicated sister chromatids. This study reveals that maternally encoded Humpty dumpty protein is essential for DNA replication and genome integrity during the little-understood embryonic S/M cycles. Moreover, the two hd272-9 maternal-effect phenotypes suggest that ovarian gene amplification and embryonic cleavage are two time periods in development that are particularly sensitive to mild deficits in DNA replication function. This last observation has broader relevance for interpreting why mild mutations in the human ortholog of humpty dumpty and other DNA replication genes cause tissue-specific malformations of microcephalic dwarfisms.
Health impact assessments in hospital community benefit: A multiple case study of the use of HIAs at Children’s Hospital Colorado
Authors: Tung Gregory Jackson , Ng Williams Venice 
Published: September 2017

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To explore the use of Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) within non-profit hospital community benefit activities.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> We constructed case studies of three HIAs that were conducted in collaboration with Children’s Hospital Colorado as part of the hospital’s community benefit portfolio. These HIAs were part of a pilot that was funded by the Health Impact Project, a collaboration of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> HIAs provided Children’s Hospital Colorado with a transparent and systematic process for generating evidence-based recommendations with community and stakeholder feedback within the hospital’s community benefit activities. HIAs were used to generate recommendations to inform community benefit planning activities and to generate public policy recommendations to enhance child health. The case studies highlighted several issues that need to be addressed in order to further advance the use of HIA within hospital community benefit activities including: use of HIA on explicit health issues, hospital capacity for HIA, potentially broadening the scope of HIA recommendations, and the use of HIA to generate recommendations from broad priority areas.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HIAs can help meet the need for established, evidence-based, and stakeholder responsive tools and processes to be used within non-profit hospital community benefit activities. In meeting this need, the non-profit hospital community benefit area can potentially serve as a major institutional home for the practice of HIA. There is a need for additional research and practice innovation to further explore and refine the use of HIA within non-profit hospital community benefit activities. </p>
Brassinosteroids and gibberellic acid: effects on in vitro pollen germination in grapevine
Authors: Gokbayrak Zeliha , Engin Hakan 
Published: September 2017

<p style="text-align: justify;">Many physiological processes related to plant growth and development are under the influence of growth regulators, which also have an impact on pollen germination. In this study, the effects of two brassinosteroid compounds, epibrassinolide and 22S,23S-homobrassinolide, and gibberellic acid (GA<sub>3</sub>) on <em>in vitro</em> pollen germination of two table grape cultivars, ‘Italia’ and ‘Cardinal’ (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> L.), were determined. A total of 28 treatments, alone and in combination, were applied to freshly collected pollens which were sown on a basic medium with 1% agar and 20% sucrose. Petri dishes were kept at 26±1°C for 24 hours. Counting of the germinated pollens revealed that the effects of these plant hormones were cultivar- and substance-specific. The cultivar ‘Italia’ was not influenced by the treatments (the highest germination ratio being 44.4% from 0.001 mg L<sup>-1</sup> epibrassinolide) as opposed to the cultivar ‘Cardinal’. The highest germination ratio in ‘Cardinal’ was about 50% in pollens treated with 25 mg L<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub> + 0.01 mg L<sup>-1</sup> epibrassinolide. The control group resulted in 32.38% germination. Combining GA<sub>3</sub> with epibrassinolide provided slightly higher germination ratios compared to combining GA<sub>3</sub> with 22S,23S-homobrassinolide. </p>
Effect of various concentrations of chromium polluted soil on biochemical changes of Globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa L.)
Authors: Soundari M. , Sundaramoorthy P. 
Published: September 2017

An attempt was made to study the effect of different concentrations of chromium on biochemical specifications on response of Globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa L.). The seeds were obtained from Private Agro centre, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. The healthy seeds of globe amaranth were chosen and used for both laboratory experiments. The various Cr concentrations were used (25, 50, 75 and 100 mg/l). Biochemical parameter such as, protein, amino acid, sugar and proline contents in leaf, stem and root of globe amaranth at 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAS in chromium polluted soil. Among the results protein, sugars and amino acid contents in leaf, stem and root were also significantly decreased in all different concentration of Cr treated as compared to control plants. On the other hand, proline content in leaf, stem and root were increased in all the Cr treated plants as compared to control. To sum up protein, sugars and amino acid were also significantly decreased while, proline content was increased in all the chromium treated plants.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENENTUKAN KELAYAKAN PENERIMAAN BANTUAN PENGUSAHA AYAM PETELUR OLEH DINAS PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Muslihudin Muhamad 
Published: September 2017

Sistem pendukung keputusan menentukan kelayakan penerimaan bantuan pengusaha ayam petelur oleh dinas kabupaten pesawaran yang belum ada dan di apalikasikan menggunakan computer sehingga dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam pengambilan keputusan banyak permasalahan yang harus di putuskan dengan melihat beberapa kriteria (multicriteria) yaitu dalam menentukan penerimaan bantuan yang tepat untuk di jadikan modal usaha peternakan pada kabupaten pesawaran.Konsep dasar metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) adalah mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternative pada semua attribute. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW di pilih karena metode ini menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap attribute, kemudian di lanjutkan dengan proses perankingan yang akan menyeleksi alternative terbaik dari sejumlah alternative, dalam hal ini alternative yang dimaksud adalah kelayakan penerimaan bantuan pengusaha ayam petelur oleh dinas peternakan kabupaten pesawaran berdasarkan kriteria kriteria yang di tentukan dengan hasil akhir dari perhitungan atau perangkingan diperoleh :V1 = 64,5 , V2 = 60 , V3 = 58,5 , V4 = 51,5 , V5 = 69,5 , V6 = 61 , V7 = 46 , dan V8 = 58.5. Nilai terkecil ada pada perengkingan V7, dengan demikian alternative A7(budi) adalah alternative yang terpilih sebagai alternative terbaik Oleh karena itu peternakan budi adalah peternakan yang berhak menerima bantuan modal usaha dari dinas kabupaten pesawaran agar bantuan yang diberikan tersebut tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci : Metode Saw, Bobot Nilai, peternakan ayam, Kabupaten Pesawaran.
PENGEMBANGAN AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN KOMPONEN PNEUMATIK DI SMK
Authors: Kurniawan Nanang 
Published: September 2017

Guru kesulitan menyampaikan materi apabila sekolah tidak memiliki benda sesungguhnya yang digunakan sebagai praktikum. Pneumatik menjadi pelajaran wajib di SMK jurusan teknik mekatronika dan teknik otomasi. Pneumatik sering digunakan dalam industri manufaktur. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menghasilkan rancang bangun dan unjuk kerja augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE adaptasi dari William W. Lee dan Diana L. Owens yang meliputi 1) analisis, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan dan implementasi, dan 4) evaluasi. Hasil dari rancang bangun berupa aplikasi Pneumatik AR dan Marker AR. Layout disusun menggunakan software CorelDraw X7, sedangkan model 3D dibuat menggunakan bantuan software Blender 3D. seluruh bahan disatukan menggunakan software Unity 3D dengan bahasa pemrograman C#. Hasil unjuk kerja diperoleh bahwa aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik pada beberapa merk dan type smartphone yang digunakan untuk pengujian. Terdapat beberapa kesalahan penampilan gambar 3d pada beberapa marker dengan perbedaan yang kurang spesifik.
PENGEMBANGAN FILM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Kasus : Kelas 5 SD No. 7 Benoa)
Authors: Hartini Ria 
Published: September 2017

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan rancangan dan mengimplementasikan film pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam untuk kelas 5 SD No. 7 Benoa ; (2) mengetahui respon guru dan siswa kelas 5 terhadap film pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) untuk Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar No.7 Benoa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar No. 7 Benoa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan alam dalam kriteria sangat baik. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis uji ahli isi, uji ahli desain, dan uji ahli media. Berdasarkan pengujian pada tahap implementasi yaitu uji individu, uji kelompok kecil dan uji lapangan yang dibagi menjadi 2 tahapan yaitu tahap pretetst dan posttest menunjukan bahwa hasil yang dapatkan siswa sudah diatas KKM. Respon guru menyatakan film pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam masuk dalam kreteria sangat baik. Sedangkan rata-rata respon siswa menyatakan film pembelajaran IPA Kelas 5 masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis dari 41 siswa diketahui 31 siswa menyatakan film pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam masuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dan 10 siswa menyatakan film pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam masuk dalam kriteria baik. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu sudah berhasil mengembangkan Film Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar No. 7 Benoa dan sudah berhasil mendeskripsikan respon guru dan siswa terhadap pengembangan Film Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar No. 7 Benoa.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE EGG BOILER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MATERI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: HARTA INDRA KUSUMA 
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Prototipe Egg Boiler (Pengkukus Telur Otomatis) sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mata pelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan pada materi Teknologi Tepat Guna di Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan dalam bidang pendidikan. Hasil uji validasi ahli media memperoleh skor sebesar 0,75 dalam kategori tinggi. Uji validasi isi dengan nilai sebesar 0,81 dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Sedangkan hasil uji coba perorangan dengan nilai sebesar 0.93, uji coba kelompok kecil dengan nilai sebesar 0.71, dan uji coba lapangan dengan nilai sebesar 0.82. Pada uji coba lapangan juga dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai dari kegiatan praktikum, nilai yang diperoleh 87.4 dikategorikan dengan hasil belajar tinggi. Dari hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test tersebut secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan. Sehingga Pototipe Egg Boiler yang telah dikembangkan sangat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi dan praktikum mata pelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan untuk materi Teknologi Tepat Guna di Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MATERI ELEKTRO LISTRIK UNTUK KELAS XI MIPA DAN IPS DI SMA Negeri 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Pradipta Kadek Aditya 
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media interaktif berbasis adobe flash pada mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan materi elektro listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan desain pengembangan media interaktif berbasis adobe flash pada mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan materi elektro listrik; (2) menguji validitas hasil pengembangan media berbasis adobe flash pada mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan materi elektro listrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan research and development (RnD) dengan langkah-langkah penelitian: analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan media, pengembangan produk, validasi, Tampilan Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis adobe flash didesain oleh peneliti tampak jelas siswa lebih fokus terhadap pelajaran yang akan dipelajari. Di dalam materi pelajaran di media disisipi konten berupa video ilustrasi, tutorial sebagai pendukung interaktifnya media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, selain itu agar siswa juga dapat mengetahui bentuk nyata dari materi yang dipelajarinya. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan ujicoba, diperoleh besaran validitas sebagai berikut: (1) dari ahli materi(guru) 92,85% pada kualifikasi sesuai, dan (2) dari ahli media 100%, pada kategori sesuai. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media interaktif berbasis adobe flash pada mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan materi elektro listrik ini sesuai dengan konsep pada mater
HUBUNGAN CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN TEORI SIMULASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KINERJA SISWA DALAM PRAKTIKUM SIMULASI DIGITAL PADA KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK AUDIO VIDEO KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Dyah Putri Nugrahaning 
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) hubungan antara capaian pembelajaran teori simulasi digital dengan kinerja siswa dalam praktikum simulasi digital program keahlian Teknik Audio Video kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, (2) tinggi tingkat capaian pembelajaran teori simulasi digital program keahlian Teknik Audio Video kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, dan (3) tinggi kinerja siswa saat praktikum simulasi digital program keahlian Teknik Audio Video kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja program keahlian Teknik Audio Video kelas X tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Audio Video1 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa. Variabel yang diteliti adalah dua variabel, satu variabel bebas, yaitu capaian pembelajaran dan satu variabel terikat, yaitu kinerja siswa. Data capaian pembelajaran diperoleh melalui penyebaran tes, sedangkan kinerja siswa di peroleh dari lembar pengamatan, serta untuk mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai hubungan yang diberikan antar variabel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa teknik uji spearman rank dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi, yaitu uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara capaian pembelajaran teori simulasi digital terhadap kinerja siswa dalam praktikum simulasi digital program keahlian Teknik Audio Video kelas X di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, dengan koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0,565>0,05 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,001<0,05 dengan tingkat korelasi cukup kuat. Pada pencapaian pembelajaran teori simulasi digital dalam pokok bahasan presentasi video diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 82% dengan kategori baik, dan tingkat kinerja siswa saat praktikum diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 89% dengan kategori baik.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATA KULIAH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sugihartini Nyoman , Jayanta Nyoman Laba 
Published: September 2017

This study aimed to develop and produce a product of e-module learning media in the subject of CAI-based Learning Strategy with project based learning, in order to improve the mastery of student concepts and graduate competencies, especially in the mastery of the concept of Pedagogic as a prospective teacher. To produce the expected product, the method to be used in the achievement of the goal is the development method using the ADDIE model consisting of five stages: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation and 5) evaluation. In the analysis phase, analyzes are related to system requirements and instructional goals learning strategy subject to syllabus / SAP. At the design stage is done systematic design of learning strategy module with project based learning as well as done stages of system design, database, and interface. Development stage is a continuation of what has been designed, ie compiling the module content in accordance with the syllabus / SAP with project based learning and create a system based on CAI, in this case LMS (Learning Management System) used is Moodle. Implementation stage is to insert the module content into Moodle, in other words, Moodle as a container of learning strategy module, so as to produce e-Module.Keywords: e-Modul, Moodle, CAI, Project Based learning