bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Equal before God, and God Alone: Cultural Fundamentalism, (Anti-)Egalitarianism, and Christian Rhetoric in Nativist Discourse from Austria and the United States
Authors: Weidinger Bernhard 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
This article explores the use of Christian rhetoric by nativists in Austria and in the United States in the twenty-first century. Based on a frame analysis of right-wing ephemera, it shows that while the Austrian Freedom Party has increasingly made use of religious allusions since 2005, it references Christianity as a cultural marker rather than as a faith. Ethnicity and culture are found to play a bigger role in Austrian nativist discourse than in the United States, where faith and value dimensions emerge as more prominent. The article describes the different maneuvers nativists perform to reconcile their policies—and the use of Christian rhetoric in this context—with Christian ethics (egalitarianism, hospitality imperative, etc.). Borrowing a term coined by Verena Stolcke, I qualify some of these maneuvers as manifestations of “cultural fundamentalism,” including the presentation of segregation as God's will, opposing immigration in the very name of a diligently reframed “neighbor love,” and blanket definitions of culturally “indigestible” groups of immigrants. Inter-case differences are interpreted as effects from dissimilar traditions of nationalism and faith-politics relations, the distinct makeup of the two right-wing spectra, and demographic peculiarities in immigration flows.
Kriminalistički aspekti angažovanja prikrivenog istražioca
Authors: Матијевић Миле 
Published: November 2017

Tradicionalni metodi i pristup u otkri- vanju i istraživanju krivičnih djela značajno su prevaziđeni pod zahtjevom vremena i sveukupne slo- ženosti kriminalnog djelovanja. Kako prikriveno istraživanje znatno odstupa od „uobičajenih“ pravi- la, u pravnoj teoriji postoje razna shvatanja o „pri- hvatanju“ nekih rješenja u vezi sa ovim pitanjem. To je imalo za poslјedicu da se od države do države drugačije pristupi njihovu uvođenju i regulisanju. U nekim zemlјama tako određene metode uopšte nisu prihvaćene, ili su pravno uređene na način kojim se značajno umanjuje njihova uspješnost, dok je u drugim kako se čini, akcenat stavlјen prvenstveno na njiho- vu efikasnost pa tek onda na neke opšteprihvaćene koncepte u zaštiti individualnih prava.Kao jednoj od metoda prikrivenog istražnog djelo- vanja posebno mjesto pripada prikrivenom istra- žitelјu - kriminalističkom službeniku koji pod legendom djeluje u kriminalnoj sredini na osnovu uputstava nadležnih rukovodioca, i čija saznanja o relevantim činjenicama iz te sredine kasnije u sa- mom postupku dobijaju značajno mjesto u privođenju pravdi izvršilaca krivičnih djela. Angažovanje prikrivenih istražitelјa u borbi protiv organi- zovanog kriminala obilјežje je operativno-krimi- nalističkog djelovanja velikog broja policijskih organizacija danas u svijetu. Na prostorima Bosne i Hercegovine i susjednih zemalјa u poslednjoj de- ceniji se takođe intenzivno primenjuju ove metode u dosta sličnim kriminalističko krivično proces- nim relacijama i okolnostima.
Alternative Sanctions in the Gap Between the Law and Reality / Alternativne sankcije u raskoraku između normativnog i stvarnog
Authors: Ikanović Veljko 
Published: November 2017

This paper deals with some alternative sanctions of the criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Author pays attention to, first of all, replacing short-term imprisonment with the common good in freedom and house arrest with electronic surveillance, which was recently introduced in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the replacement of short-term prison sentence with a fine. Pointing out the scientific understanding of the need for the development and introduction of alternative sanctions and binding international documents, he examines the limitations of the existing legal desicions, the legislator notes inertia and resistance to general and political public for the legal solutions to be implemented in life. Finally, in the conclusion he says that there is a gap between law and reality that threatens the goal and purpose of alternative sanctions and also the fulfillment of international obligations which Bosnia and Herzegovina has taken in this area.
Infrastruktura tržišta kapitala Republike Srpske / Infrastructure of the Capital Market in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Drljača Zorica 
Published: November 2017

The regulation of the capital market in the Republika Srpska is based on the objectives and principles of the International Organization of Security Commissions and requirements of European integration. In this regard, an appropriate infrastructures capital markets has been established, there are no administrative barriers for foreign investors, dematerialization of securities is made, electronic way of trade and the centralization of secondary public trade in securities are established. However, despite all these characteristics, according to the classification FTSE Global Equity Index Series, the capital of the Republika Srpska market still belongs to the frontier markets, representing the developing markets, what actually reflects the state of the entire economic system.
DOES ECONOMIC INEQUALITY BOOSTS ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Borović Zoran 
Published: November 2017

In this paper we will present the results of our survey on economic inequality, and its impact on economic growth in the Republic of Srpska. Here, we will express inequality as unequal distribution of the results and conditions of economic activity. To measure economic inequality we will use Theil's T index. Our basic assumption is that unequal distribution of the results and conditions of economic activity, all in favor of the real sector of the economy, will lead to the real GDP growth. We find that unequal distribution of the results of the economic activity have positive impact on GDP growth, and that unequal distribution of the conditions of economic activity has negative impact on GDP growth. Our results shows that the economy of the Republic of Srpska is full of anomalies.
БАЗЕЛСКИ СПОРАЗУМ 3 У ФУНКЦИЈИ ЈАЧАЊА СТАБИЛНОСТИ БАНКАРСКИХ СИСТЕМА НА ГЛОБАЛНОМ НИВОУ
Authors: Ђерић Синиша 
Published: November 2017

Комплекснији услови пословања финансијског сектора намећу обавезу супервизорима да модификују постојеће или да креирају нове стандарде, чија примјена у финансијском пословању треба да се позитивно рефлектује на стабилност пословања. У складу са тим је и циљ овог рада, да укаже на значај континураног настојања надлезних тијела за супервизије банака у погледу одржавања стабилности банкарских система, јер једино стабилни банкарски системи могу да допринесу свеопштем просперитету. У раду це се елаборитати Базелски споразум 3, гдје цемо посебну пажњу усмјерити на смјернице и препоруке креиране у сврху побољшања способности банкарског сектора. Чињеница је да је Базелски споразум креиран током свјетске економске кризе али се са сигурношћу може рећи да није настао само плодом кризе већ је и резултат континуираног напора надлежних тијела за супервизију.
Aspectos epidemiológicos sobre mordeduras caninas durante el año 2011 en la ciudad de Temuco, Chile.
Authors: Armstrong Waldo , Ulloa Gloria 
Published: November 2017

Los accidentes causados por mordeduras de perros y gatos son un problema de salud pública y concretamente las mordeduras de perro constituyen el riesgo más grave que estos animales suponen para la salud de las personas. A los costes económicos derivados del tratamiento de las lesiones físicas debemos añadir las secuelas psicológicas que muchas veces aparecen tras las agresiones. La prevención es el único camino para resolver este problema y puede efectuarse mejor cuando se conocen los diversos factores involucrados en la génesis de este tipo de accidentedebido a lo anterior el objetivo del estudio fue describir las características epidemiológicas asociadas a las personas mordidas por perros. La metodología utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la aplicación de una encuesta a 9 centros asistenciales de la ciudad de Temuco. Se solicitó información sobre pacientes atendidos por mordeduras caninas durante el año 2011 y los datos recolectados se ingresaron en una planilla de cálculos. Los resultados indican que niños y adultos presentan 52% de las mordeduras durante el año. Los hombres presentan una mayor incidencia con un 47% a diferencia de las mujeres con un 44%. Con respecto a la región corporal afectada los miembros superiores alcanzan un 25% de frecuencia ante el ataque y los miembros inferiores un 31.3%. Por otra parte, las mordeduras por perros presentaron una marcada estacionalidad en los meses de verano con un 30% de casos. Se concluye que las mordeduras caninas son un problema frecuente y de real importancia en el ámbito de salud pública, generando en la población secuelas físicas y psicológicas por las lesiones generadas durante el ataque. Palabras claves: Mordeduras perros, Características Epidemiológicas.
Underground Electric Power Transmission: Solid Cables and Gas‐Insulated Lines
Authors: Koch Hermann 
Published: November 2017

The need of underground electric power transmission is becoming more and more of interest to solve the transmission requirements of today and tomorrow. The increasing use of electric power requires higher power ratings, even with improved energy efficiency of devices and loads. The classical technology used for power transmission is overhead line with typical high voltage ratings of 110–800 kVand in some cases even 1200 kVfor bulk power transmission. The distribution voltage levels are typically between 10 and 50 kVand are often used in cities and densely populated areas. Underground cables are used since the 1800s, mainly in cities. Today's needs are going toward higher voltage levels and longer distances.This article gives a short overview of the underground electric power transmission technologies.
Viking‐2 Seismometer Measurements on Mars: PDS Data Archive and Meteorological Applications
Authors: Lorenz Ralph D. , Nakamura Yosio , Murphy James R. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA data product has been generated and archived on the NASA Planetary Data System (Geosciences Node), which presents the seismometer readings of Viking Lander 2 in an easy‐to‐access form, for both the raw (“high rate”) waveform records and the compressed (“event mode”) amplitude and frequency records. In addition to the records themselves, a separate summary file for each instrument mode lists key statistics of each record together with the meteorological measurements made closest in time to the seismic record. This juxtaposition facilitates correlation of the seismometer instrument response to different meteorological conditions, or the selection of seismic data during which wind disturbances can be expected to be small. We summarize data quality issues and also discuss lander‐generated seismic signals, due to operation of the sampling arm or other systems, which may be of interest for prospective missions to other bodies. We review wind‐seismic correlation, the “Martian solar day (sol) 80” candidate seismic event, and identify the seismic signature of a probable dust devil vortex on sol 482 : the seismometer data allow an estimate of the peak wind, occurring between coarsely spaced meteorology measurements. We present code to generate the plots in this paper to illustrate use of the data product.
AuroraWatch UK: An Automated Aurora Alert System
Authors: Case N. A. , Marple S. R. , Honary F. , Wild J. A. , Billett D. D. , Grocott A. 
Published: November 2017

The AuroraWatch UK aurora alert service uses a network of magnetometers from across the United Kingdom to measure the disturbance in the Earth's magnetic field caused by the aurora borealis (northern lights). The service has been measuring disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field from the UK and issuing auroral visibility alerts to its subscribers, since September 2000. These alerts have four levels, corresponding to the magnitude of disturbance measured, which indicate from where in the UK an auroral display might be seen. In the following, we describe the AuroraWatch UK system in detail and reprocess the historical magnetometer data using the current alert algorithm to compile an activity database. This data set is composed of over 150,000 h (99.94% data availability) of magnetic disturbance measurements, including nearly 9,000 h of enhanced geomagnetic activity.
Magmatic Focusing to Mid‐Ocean Ridges: The Role of Grain‐Size Variability and Non‐Newtonian Viscosity
Authors: Turner Andrew J. , Katz Richard F. , Behn Mark D. , Keller Tobias 
Published: November 2017

AbstractMelting beneath mid‐ocean ridges occurs over a region that is much broader than the zone of magmatic emplacement that forms the oceanic crust. Magma is focused into this zone by lateral transport. This focusing has typically been explained by dynamic pressure gradients associated with corner flow, or by a sublithospheric channel sloping upward toward the ridge axis. Here we discuss a novel mechanism for magmatic focusing: lateral transport driven by gradients in compaction pressure within the asthenosphere. These gradients arise from the covariation of melting rate and compaction viscosity. The compaction viscosity, in previous models, was given as a function of melt fraction and temperature. In contrast, we show that the viscosity variations relevant to melt focusing arise from grain‐size variability and non‐Newtonian creep. The asthenospheric distribution of melt fraction predicted by our models provides an improved explanation of the electrical resistivity structure beneath one location on the East Pacific Rise. More generally, we find that although grain‐size and non‐Newtonian viscosity are properties of the solid phase, their effect on melt transport beneath mid‐ocean ridges is more profound than their effect on the mantle corner flow.
Perceiving the Crust in 3‐D: A Model Integrating Geological, Geochemical, and Geophysical Data
Authors: Strati Virginia , Wipperfurth Scott A. , Baldoncini Marica , McDonough William F. , Mantovani Fabio 
Published: November 2017

AbstractRegional characterization of the continental crust has classically been performed through either geologic mapping, geochemical sampling, or geophysical surveys. Rarely are these techniques fully integrated, due to limits of data coverage, quality, and/or incompatible data sets. We combine geologic observations, geochemical sampling, and geophysical surveys to create a coherent 3‐D geologic model of a 50 × 50 km upper crustal region surrounding the SNOLAB underground physics laboratory in Canada, which includes the Southern Province, the Superior Province, the Sudbury Structure, and the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone. Nine representative aggregate units of exposed lithologies are geologically characterized, geophysically constrained, and probed with 109 rock samples supported by compiled geochemical databases. A detailed study of the lognormal distributions of U and Th abundances and of their correlation permits a bivariate analysis for a robust treatment of the uncertainties. A downloadable 3‐D numerical model of U and Th distribution defines an average heat production of
µW/m3, and predicts a contribution of
TNU (a Terrestrial Neutrino Unit is one geoneutrino event per 1032 target protons per year) out of a crustal geoneutrino signal of
TNU. The relatively high local crust geoneutrino signal together with its large variability strongly restrict the SNO+ capability of experimentally discriminating among BSE compositional models of the mantle. Future work to constrain the crustal heat production and the geoneutrino signal at SNO+ will be inefficient without more detailed geophysical characterization of the 3‐D structure of the heterogeneous Huronian Supergroup, which contributes the largest uncertainty to the calculation.
Bay of Bengal Exhibits Warming Trend During the Younger Dryas: Implications of AMOC
Authors: Panmei Champoungam , Divakar Naidu Pothuri , Mohtadi Mahyar 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA sharp decline in temperature during the Younger Dryas (YD) preceding the current warmer Holocene is well documented in climate archives from the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes. Although the magnitude of YD cooling varied spatially, the response of YD cooling was well documented in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans but not in the Indian Ocean. Here we investigate whether the modern remote forcing of tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) by Northern Hemisphere climate changes holds true for events such as the YD. Our SST reconstruction from the western Bay of Bengal exhibits an overall warming of ∼1.8°C during the YD. We further compared our data with other existing Mg/Ca‐based SST records from the Northern Indian Ocean and found no significant negative SST anomalies in both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal compared to pre‐ and post‐YD, suggesting that no apparent cooling occurred during the YD in the Northern Indian Ocean. In contrast, most part of the YD exhibits positive SST anomalies in the Northern Indian Ocean that coincide with the slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during this period.
Multiscale Geometric Design Principles Applied to 3D Printed Schwarzites
Authors: Sajadi Seyed Mohammad , Owuor Peter Samora , Schara Steven , Woellner Cristiano F. , Rodrigues Varlei , Vajtai Robert , Lou Jun , Galvão Douglas S. , Tiwary Chandra Sekhar , Ajayan Pulickel M. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractSchwartzites are 3D porous solids with periodic minimal surfaces having negative Gaussian curvatures and can possess unusual mechanical and electronic properties. The mechanical behavior of primitive and gyroid schwartzite structures across different length scales is investigated after these geometries are 3D printed at centimeter length scales based on molecular models. Molecular dynamics and finite elements simulations are used to gain further understanding on responses of these complex solids under compressive loads and kinetic impact experiments. The results show that these structures hold great promise as high load bearing and impact‐resistant materials due to a unique layered deformation mechanism that emerges in these architectures during loading. Easily scalable techniques such as 3D printing can be used for exploring mechanical behavior of various predicted complex geometrical shapes to build innovative engineered materials with tunable properties.
Extreme Carrier Depletion and Superlinear Photoconductivity in Ultrathin Parallel‐Aligned ZnO Nanowire Array Photodetectors Fabricated by Infiltration Synthesis
Authors: Nam Chang‐Yong , Stein Aaron 
Published: November 2017

AbstractUltrathin semiconductor nanowires enable high‐performance chemical sensors and photodetectors, but their synthesis and device integration by standard complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS)‐compatible processes remain persistent challenges. This work demonstrates fully CMOS‐compatible synthesis and integration of parallel‐aligned polycrystalline ZnO nanowire arrays into ultraviolet photodetectors via infiltration synthesis, material hybridization technique derived from atomic layer deposition. The nanowire photodetector features unique, high device performances originating from extreme charge carrier depletion, achieving photoconductive on–off ratios of >6 decades, blindness to visible light, and ultralow dark currents as low as 1 fA, the lowest reported for nanostructure‐based photoconductive photodetectors. Surprisingly, the low dark current is invariant with increasing number of nanowires and the photodetector shows unusual superlinear photoconductivity, observed for the first time in nanowires, leading to increasing detector responsivity and other parameters for higher incident light powers. Temperature‐dependent carrier concentration and mobility reveal the photoelectrochemical‐thermionic emission process at grain boundaries, responsible for the observed unique photodetector performances and superlinear photoconductivity. The results elucidate fundamental processes responsible for photogain in polycrystalline nanostructures, providing useful guidelines for developing nanostructure‐based detectors and sensors. The developed fully CMOS‐compatible nanowire synthesis and device fabrication methods also have potentials for scalable integration of nanowire sensor devices and circuitries.
Synthesis of Fused‐Pyrazines via Palladium‐Catalyzed Double Benzyl Isocyanide Insertion and Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling
Authors: Senadi Gopal Chandru , Guo Bing‐Chun , Chang Yu‐Ching , Hu Wan‐Ping , Wang Jeh‐Jeng 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA palladium‐catalyzed cascade reaction has been realized for the synthesis of 5H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐b]pyrazines and 5H‐pyrazino[2,3‐b]indoles from benzyl isocyanide by choosing o‐pivaloyloximes or o‐iodoanilines as a suitable substrate. The key steps involved are (i) oxidative addition of palladium through N–O or C–I cleavage; (ii) migratory double isocyanide insertion; and (iii) cross‐dehydrogenative coupling. Notable features are good functional group tolerance as well as formation of three C–C and one C–N bonds.magnified image
Advanced Energy Storage Devices: Basic Principles, Analytical Methods, and Rational Materials Design
Authors: Liu Jilei , Wang Jin , Xu Chaohe , Jiang Hao , Li Chunzhong , Zhang Lili , Lin Jianyi , Shen Ze Xiang 
Published: November 2017

AbstractTremendous efforts have been dedicated into the development of high‐performance energy storage devices with nanoscale design and hybrid approaches. The boundary between the electrochemical capacitors and batteries becomes less distinctive. The same material may display capacitive or battery‐like behavior depending on the electrode design and the charge storage guest ions. Therefore, the underlying mechanisms and the electrochemical processes occurring upon charge storage may be confusing for researchers who are new to the field as well as some of the chemists and material scientists already in the field. This review provides fundamentals of the similarities and differences between electrochemical capacitors and batteries from kinetic and material point of view. Basic techniques and analysis methods to distinguish the capacitive and battery‐like behavior are discussed. Furthermore, guidelines for material selection, the state‐of‐the‐art materials, and the electrode design rules to advanced electrode are proposed.