bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le roller à Marseille ou l'insolite en ville
Authors: L'Aoustet Olivier , Griffet Jean 
Published: October 2016

Rollerblading in Marseille , off the beaten urban track
Just opposite the Stade Velodrome, roller-blades skate and perform along with other peaceful activities. But weekly downtown get-togethers of rollerbladers are temporarily restoring aggressiveness and the confrontation between this activity and normal self-propelled modes.
Les musiques jeunes comme étrangeté culturelle, entre contestation et institutionnalisation
Authors: Abrioux Florence 
Published: October 2016

The weird nature of «youth music»
Youth music is developing values of autonomy, nonconformism and contestation that are difficult to integrate into the measured public space of provincial cities. Discussions with local authorities for permits or grants epitomise their musical differences as being popular vs elite, barbaric vs civilised, marginal vs commercial. It takes some time for the protagonists to overcome their different viewpoints and engage in contractualised strategies for presence in the public space.
Les SDF dans les jardins publics considérés comme espaces libres. Approche socio-historique de la vie quotidienne dans les parcs
Authors: Wako Kenji 
Published: October 2016

Les sans abri dans les parcs publics au Japon
Les jardins publics au Japon sont nés à l'ère Edo comme espaces de loisir pour le peuple et se sont multipliés au cœur des villes avec l'urbanisme moderne. Depuis la crise économique, nombre de sans abri y trouvent refuge en cohabitation pacifique avec les usagers de passage, familles avec enfants, amoureux, retraités. Leur installation de longue durée en ces lieux ont conduit les gestionnaires des parcs à interroger des chercheurs spécialistes de la culture des jardins.
Le séisme du Japon, huit ans après Kobé : Volontaires, risques et dangers
Authors: Atsumi Tomohide 
Published: October 2016

Eight years after Kobe, Volunteers, risks and dangers
The 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan, the greatest national disaster since the war, unleashed an unprecedented wave of solidarity in the archipelago. The experience of the volunteer rescue workers changed the way the disaster was viewed. The volunteer searchers were thus able to draw attention to subjective or hidden dangers that tend to be overlooked when making a rational calculation of risks.
L'expérience de la crue : Comment redonner sens à son lieu de vie
Authors: Duchêne François , Morel Journel Christelle 
Published: October 2016

Experience of a flood
Experts view a natural risk as the interface between a hazard and a vulnerability - a specious distinction when listening to the victims of one or more floods. Long after the event, the disaster lives on to haunt local memory. The permanent state of vigilance in which the local inhabitants live generates a body of opinion that challenges hazard prevention measures.
Polices municipales et risques urbains
Authors: Ferret Jérôme 
Published: October 2016

Police forces and urban risk government
The concept of risk, a new paradigm of public action, has provided a term common to the many services in charge of urban disorder. For the police, it results in a body of procedures and methods of observation, assessment and action, which requires many technical and organizational skills. These skills particularly raise the level of protection of private interests in local urban life.
Théologie chrétienne et urbanisation
Authors: Paquot Thierry 
Published: October 2016

Theology and Urbanization
Christian theologians long feared the modem city. After the Second World War, a number of missionary clerics participated alongside secular researchers in sociological surveys focusing on the mobility and individualism of uprooted and atomized city dwellers. Their aim was to adapt pastoral care to a changing world. Various theological approaches, developed in Protestant circles, were progressively to consider urban existence as an important issue for the renewal of the Christian message.
Grands ensembles et singularités communautaires : Culture juive, présence musulmane à Sarcelles
Authors: Benveniste Annie 
Published: October 2016

High-Rise Estates and Community Particularities : Jewish culture, muslin inhabitants in Sarcelles
With the fragmentation of today's cities, there is a burgeoning of interstices where novel forms of religious involvement take place. In the high-rises of Sarcelles in the Paris region, the Jewish community has developed syncretic forms of expression while, at the same time, accommodating within its midst profound differences between various groups of the diaspora. These vectors of internal and external tension reproduce social divisions and spatial assignations, but also go beyond them.
Quand les villes font appel aux religions : Laïcité et nouvelles prises en compte de la pluralité religieuse
Authors: Lamine Anne-Sophie 
Published: October 2016

When Cities call on Religions
Over the last two decades, some mayors of large French cities have taken the initiative of organizing meetings between churches of different denominations. In Marseilles, Roubaix or Montreuil, information and exchange systems are becoming established on a long-term basis and take various legal forms. Certain world or local events give momentum to these interdenominational encounters, at the risk of causing a confusion between religious and social or ethnic reality.
Renouvellement en France/Requalification en Italie : Formes récentes du partenariat public-privé
Authors: Novarina Gilles , Pucci Paola 
Published: October 2016

Urban renewal in France / Regeneration in Italy
French-style urban renewal aims at completely overhauling districts considered as socially marginal, while Italian-style urban regeneration strives to turn districts plagued by economic and social deterioration into more attractive and agreeable places to live in. The French way of doing things seems to be more imperious and the Italian more contractual. In the first case, public institutions coordinate the activities, while in the second, public and private actors collaborate in the concrete development of areas.
Nîmes, Montpellier et les autres : Quelle métropolisation pour les villes du sud de la France ?
Authors: Bernié-Boissard Catherine 
Published: October 2016

Three Forms of the Post-Fordist City : Nîmes in Competition with Montpellier
Signalling the end of modern utopias, the notion of urban renewal revives the reformist conception of repairing a fragmented Polis. As a place of consumerism and the creation of styles, the post-Fordist city is wagering on the role of imagination and symbols. Creative events constitute the nodal points of networks of actors and cities seeking to make a name for themselves.
Mémoire et histoire. Les villes nouvelles françaises
Authors: Vadelorge Loïc 
Published: October 2016

Loïc Vadelorge Memory and history The French New Towns
With a wealth of testimony from major players, the French experience of New Towns is now entering the field of historiography. This is when social history puts the break with the past and the exceptional nature represented by this marking moment in national urban development policy back into perspective. A new dialog can grow up between the disengaged witnesses of past action and researchers who seek to illuminate the multiple facets of this experiment.
Le religieux dans les villes nouvelles
Authors: Grémion Catherine 
Published: October 2016

Catherine Grémion Religious aspects in the New Towns
The French New Towns were designed at a time when religious institutions were no longer particularly motivated in seeking to mark out territory by a monumental form of presence. The arrival of migrant populations from North Africa, Africa, Asia and the Antilles is changing the situation by giving rise to a demand for religious space for various religions. Local authorities are therefore being pressed more and more to meet these demands and to prevent and regulate the resulting tensions between communities.
Les pratiques de la ville entre anonymat et proximité. Garder une relation urbaine au monde
Authors: Pennec Simone 
Published: October 2016

Simone Pennec Ages in the city, from proximity to anonymity
In the context of urban relations, the impression of freedom stems from the ease with which city dwellers can go from being unwilling neighbours to anonymous passers-by. Reaching old age limits this faculty, despite certain privileged situations where mutual assistance between neighbours makes it easier to visit public spaces. Bringing the city home to you when you have difficulties going out is one way to escape a feeling of house arrest.
Hossegor : le surf ou l'élégance ? Une double identification territoriale
Authors: Guibert Christophe 
Published: October 2016

Christophe Guibert Hossegor, surfing or (social) standing ?
Hossegor, an affluent city on the French Atlantic coast, is hesitant to develop to a great extent the sport of surfing, which attracts a large number of athletic young people. Rich homeowners are putting pressure on locally elected officials to preserve the city's artistic and literary image from the surfer invasion. The local administration is catering to this demand while making accommodations for the economic benefits brought by surfing.
La retraite des anciens SDF. Trop vieux pour la rue, trop jeunes pour la maison de retraite
Authors: Rouay-Lambert Sophie 
Published: October 2016

Sophie Rouay-Lambert The fate of the "old" homeless
Attaining legally retired status represents the last hope for some homeless to rejoin society. However, taking this final step all too often proves disappointing and dramatic in that it engenders precariousness along with physical and mental exhaustion. Between unlikely access to state-sponsored housing and continued life on the streets, we should be asking ourselves how we can provide intermediate solutions.
Accroître et optimiser la valeur des services publics locaux. Le transfert d'une expérience de quelques villes américaines
Authors: Hudson Kent , Stéphany Antonin , Werner Klaus 
Published: October 2016

Kent Hudson, Antonin Stéphany, Klaus Werner
Augmenting and optimising the value of local services
The contribution of cities to local development
In large American cities, coordinating local public services has proven effective. One of the primary objectives has been to improve the internal circulation of information as well as its dissemination to users. Exactly how services should be redefined to facilitate this convergence is the next challenge. Based on the cases of Leipzig, Baltimore, Sheffield and Marseille, a common frame of reference for analyse in other towns.
Activités de haute technologie et territoires de métropolisation. Le cas de l'Île-de-France
Authors: Loinger Guy , Tabariés Muriel , Grondeau Alexandre 
Published: October 2016

Guy Loinger, Muriel Tabariès, Alexandre Grondeau
High-tech activities and the territories of metropolisation The case of Île-de-France
With the globalisation of the knowledge economy and the rise of electronic communication, the trend towards production relocation is not bearing out ; on the contrary, the metropolitan effect, which stimulates research and innovation, has been bolstered. But in the case of Ile-de-France, specialising exclusively in upstream activities and thereby severing ties with industrial production might eventually sap this metropolitan area of its social diversity.
Le milieu du renouvellement urbain à Saint-Étienne. Circulation des connaissances et territorialité
Authors: Charvolin Florian 
Published: October 2016

Florian Charvolin Urban renewal in Saint-Étienne Knowledge circulation and territoriality
How is established an environment of mutual knowledge and trust, that shapes all the urban initiatives undertaken in an agglomeration ? What goal dates do stakeholders focus on and how do these milestones become commonly accepted ? How is local knowledge of urban development put in place ?
Trois modèles de villes Facteur 4. Comparaisons internationales
Authors: Allaire Julien , Criqui Patrick 
Published: October 2016

Julien Allaire, Patrick Criqui Three models of a Factor 4 city An international comparison.
The fact that car use and urban sprawl have developed differently on different continents makes different approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions plausible : the technology option, in which car use is maintained ; the social option, in which public transport and traffic calming are encouraged ; and the hybrid option, which combines both approaches and seems to be the favoured option in Europe.
Trois modèles de maîtrise de l'énergie dans les bâtiments. Une comparaison internationale
Authors: Carassus Jean 
Published: October 2016

Jean Carassus
Three models for saving energy in buildings
An international comparison.
A study undertaken as part of PREBAT showed that some countries are focusing more on dramatically reducing energy consumption in buildings while others are seeking to substitute fossil energies for renewable energies, with the aim of maintaining social energy. This is particularly the case in the United States. Technological innovation cannot be divorced from its cultural integra¬ tion into a chain of social players, which can only have coherence at local level even though these initiatives may be facilitated at national level.
L'expertise des agences d'urbanisme au miroir de la recherche. Quelques initiatives de recherche et de réflexion récentes
Authors: Prévôt Maryvonne , Simard Pascale 
Published: October 2016

Maryvonne Prévôt, Pascale Simard Expertise centred at urban planning agencies takes a lead from research Some recent initiatives focused on research and debate
Certain urban planning agencies have been in business for over forty years and have started to keep a record of urban planning studies. Initiatives have included conferences and study days. The Lyon urban planning agency has undertaken this with a view to future development. In the process, they have discovered the original character of urban planning studies, quite distinct from those undertaken by architects and more in common with scientific research studies.
Les nouveaux métiers de la ville. Pouvoirs publics et recherche urbaine
Authors: Jeannot Gilles , Goodchild Barry , Paulais Thierry 
Published: October 2016

Gilles Jeannot, Barry Goodchild, Paul Hickman
New professions in urban planning Public authorities and urban research
National policy on revitalising rundown areas has encouraged the emergence of new forms of professional activity, in France and in Great Britain alike. University research has been called upon to study these new practices in similar ways in the two countries. Nonetheless, the institution ? ! procedures implemented are quite different : contracting and a few cases of professional training for public servants in France, the development of public/private sector partnerships in Great Britain and the definition of professional standards for new jobs, dealt with as nothing out of the ordinary by the job market. On both sides of the Channel, the emphasis is on the multidisciplinary, seen as the ability to innovate in France, and as the ability to multitask in the United Kingdom.
Ségrégation, communauté et mitoyenneté. Les épreuves de la contiguïté à Caracas
Authors: José García Sánchez Pedro , Gonzalez Tellez Silverio 
Published: October 2016

Pedro José García Sánchez and Silverio González Tellez
Common ownership, segregation and community : the contiguity of inequality put to the test
The urban geography of Caracas is largely characterised by the spatial contiguity between rich and poor neighbourhoods. This implies a need for ordinary and institutional management of the different forms of cohabitation and segregation : territorial markers, social norms, indicators of strangerhood and proximity, together with recognition processes. Our study focuses on the process of urbanisation in which living in proximity to serious inequalities puts the concepts of common ownership and the community to the test. Looking at the case of a gated community and the slum that grows up beside it, what processes do the homogenisation of housing (the production of residential space) and of "styles of living" (urban use and practices) have in common ?
Les quartiers en rénovation urbaine. La sécurité des piétons, entre conception et pratiques de l'espace public
Authors: Millot Marine 
Published: October 2016

Marine Millot
Neighbourhoods undergoing urban renovation : pedestrian safety design of public spaces
Various studies have shown that there was a serious safety issue affecting pedestrians, and especially children, on large housing estates. This study, based on analysis of four neighbourhoods undergoing urban renovation, prior to development work going ahead, therefore set out to identify the links between pedestrian safety in these neighbourhoods and the areas in question in terms of road layout, the local population and the use of public space. It became apparent that the original functional design of such neighbourhoods is out of step with current public spatial practices. The predominant use of the car induced by urban spatial design is now causing safety problems for pedestrians, which, once identified, can be taken into account in renovation projects.
EVEREST: PIXEL LEVEL DECORRELATION OF K2 LIGHT CURVES
Authors: Luger Rodrigo , Agol Eric , Kruse Ethan , Barnes Rory , Becker Andrew , Foreman-Mackey Daniel , Deming Drake 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We present EPIC Variability Extraction and Removal for Exoplanet Science Targets (EVEREST), an open-source pipeline for removing instrumental noise from K2 light curves. EVEREST employs a variant of pixel level decorrelation to remove systematics introduced by the spacecraft’s pointing error and a Gaussian process to capture astrophysical variability. We apply EVEREST to all K2 targets in campaigns 0–7, yielding light curves with precision comparable to that of the original Kepler mission for stars brighter than

, and within a factor of two of the Kepler precision for fainter targets. We perform cross-validation and transit injection and recovery tests to validate the pipeline, and compare our light curves to the other de-trended light curves available for download at the MAST High Level Science Products archive. We find that EVEREST achieves the highest average precision of any of these pipelines for unsaturated K2 stars. The improved precision of these light curves will aid in exoplanet detection and characterization, investigations of stellar variability, asteroseismology, and other photometric studies. The EVEREST pipeline can also easily be applied to future surveys, such as the TESS mission, to correct for instrumental systematics and enable the detection of low signal-to-noise transiting exoplanets. The EVEREST light curves and the source code used to generate them are freely available online.
THE RADIO JET ASSOCIATED WITH THE MULTIPLE V380 ORI SYSTEM
Authors: Rodríguez Luis F. , Yam J. Omar , Carrasco-González Carlos , Anglada Guillem , Trejo Alfonso 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
The giant Herbig–Haro object 222 extends over ∼6′ in the plane of the sky, with a bow shock morphology. The identification of its exciting source has remained uncertain over the years. A non-thermal radio source located at the core of the shock structure was proposed to be the exciting source. However, Very Large Array studies showed that the radio source has a clear morphology of radio galaxy and a lack of flux variations or proper motions, favoring an extragalactic origin. Recently, an optical–IR study proposed that this giant HH object is driven by the multiple stellar system V380 Ori, located about 23′ to the SE of HH 222. The exciting sources of HH systems are usually detected as weak free–free emitters at centimeter wavelengths. Here, we report the detection of an elongated radio source associated with the Herbig Be star or with its close infrared companion in the multiple V380 Ori system. This radio source has the characteristics of a thermal radio jet and is aligned with the direction of the giant outflow defined by HH 222 and its suggested counterpart to the SE, HH 1041. We propose that this radio jet traces the origin of the large scale HH outflow. Assuming that the jet arises from the Herbig Be star, the radio luminosity is a few times smaller than the value expected from the radio–bolometric correlation for radio jets, confirming that this is a more evolved object than those used to establish the correlation.
THE ORBIT AND TRANSIT PROSPECTS FOR β PICTORIS b CONSTRAINED WITH ONE MILLIARCSECOND ASTROMETRY
Authors: Wang Jason J. , Graham James R. , Pueyo Laurent , Kalas Paul , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Rosa Robert J. De , Ammons S. Mark , Arriaga Pauline , Bailey Vanessa P. , Barman Travis S. , Bulger Joanna , Burrows Adam S. , Cardwell Andrew , Chen Christine H. , Chilcote Jeffrey K. , Cotten Tara , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Follette Katherine B. , Doyon René , Duchêne Gaspard , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Hibon Pascale , Hung Li-Wei , Ingraham Patrick , Konopacky Quinn M. , Larkin James E. , Macintosh Bruce , Maire Jérôme , Marchis Franck , Marley Mark S. , Marois Christian , Metchev Stanimir , Nielsen Eric L. , Oppenheimer Rebecca , Palmer David W. , Patel Rahul , Patience Jenny , Perrin Marshall D. , Poyneer Lisa A. , Rajan Abhijith , Rameau Julien , Rantakyrö Fredrik T. , Savransky Dmitry , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Song Inseok , Soummer Remi , Thomas Sandrine , Vasisht Gautam , Vega David , Wallace J. Kent , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Wiktorowicz Sloane J. , Wolff Schuyler G. 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
A principal scientific goal of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is obtaining milliarcsecond astrometry to constrain exoplanet orbits. However, astrometry of directly imaged exoplanets is subject to biases, systematic errors, and speckle noise. Here, we describe an analytical procedure to forward model the signal of an exoplanet that accounts for both the observing strategy (angular and spectral differential imaging) and the data reduction method (Karhunen–Loève Image Projection algorithm). We use this forward model to measure the position of an exoplanet in a Bayesian framework employing Gaussian processes and Markov-chain Monte Carlo to account for correlated noise. In the case of GPI data on β Pic b, this technique, which we call Bayesian KLIP-FM Astrometry (BKA), outperforms previous techniques and yields 1σ errors at or below the one milliarcsecond level. We validate BKA by fitting a Keplerian orbit to 12 GPI observations along with previous astrometry from other instruments. The statistical properties of the residuals confirm that BKA is accurate and correctly estimates astrometric errors. Our constraints on the orbit of β Pic b firmly rule out the possibility of a transit of the planet at 10-σ significance. However, we confirm that the Hill sphere of β Pic b will transit, giving us a rare chance to probe the circumplanetary environment of a young, evolving exoplanet. We provide an ephemeris for photometric monitoring of the Hill sphere transit event, which will begin at the start of April in 2017 and finish at the end of January in 2018.