bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БАГАТОКРИТЕРІАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД НА ОСНОВІ ГЕНЕТИЧНОЇ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ДЛЯ ПОШУКУ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО МАРШРУТУ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ДАНИХ У БЕЗПРОВІДНИХ СЕНСОРНИХ МЕРЕЖАХ
Authors: ПИРІГ Ярослав , ПИРІГ Юлія 
Published: September 2024

В роботі наведено багатокритеріальний метод маршрутизації даних у безпровідних сенсорних мережах на основі принципів генетичної еволюції, із врахуванням динамічно змінної топології та радіусів дії вузлів. Представлено блок-схему генетичного алгоритму, який дозволяє знайти оптимальний маршрут на основі шести критеріїв, використання яких дозволяє врахувати специфіку роботи безпровідних сенсорних мереж, а саме: Евклідову відстань, рівень заряду батареї вузла, рівень сигналу вузла, рівень втрат даних, затримку передачі даних, вхідний/вихідний ступніь вузла. Для перевірки ефективності розробленого генетичного алгоритму здійснено його порівняння із жадібним, використовуючи імітаційне моделювання. На основі отриманих результатів показано ефективність роботи пропонованого рішення .
تأثير استراتيجية المهام المجزأة في اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات
Authors: Lec. Dr. Alia Hussein Farhan  
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية المهام المجزأة في اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات، وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي القائم على التصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين، وتكونت عينة البحث الرئيسة من(30) طالبة خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي(2023-2024) قسمت على مجموعتين بالتساوي أحدهما ضابطه درست بالطريقة المتبعة والأخرى تجريبية درست باستراتيجية المهام المجزأة ،وقد تم تطبيق أداة البحث وهي عبارة عن مقياس اليقظة الذهنية واختبارات الأداء الفني والدقة لمهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة، وتم اتباع الاجراءات البحثية الكاملة ومن ثم استخراج النتائج التي تمت معالجتها بالوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، وفي ضوء ذلك توصل البحث إلى استنتاجات عدة كان من أهمها: ساهمت استراتيجية المهام المجزأة بطريقة إيجابية في زيادة اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة، فضلا ًعن ظهور تفوقاً كبيراً للمجموعة التجريبية التي اتبعت استراتيجية المهام المجزأة على المجموعة الضابطة في اليقظة الذهنية ومهارة الدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة، وقد خلص البحث إلى عدد من التوصيات من أهمها: ضرورة اعتماد استراتيجية المهام المجزأة في الوحدات التعليمية لمادة الكرة الطائرة لما لها من دور في تطوير اليقظة الذهنية وتعلم مهارة الدفاع عن الملعب، مع ضرورة اعتماد مقياس اليقظة الذهنية المعد في قياس هذا المتغير لدى الطالبات وبشكل دوري ومستمر.
Target-based deep learning network surveillance of non-contrast computed tomography for small infarct core of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Qu Hang , Tang Hui , Gao Dong-yang , Li Yong-xin , Zhao Yi , Ban Qi-qi , Chen Yu-Chen , Lu Lu , Wang Wei 
Published: September 2024

PurposeRapid diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is critical to achieve positive outcomes and prognosis. This study aimed to construct a model to automatically identify the infarct core based on non-contrast-enhanced CT images, especially for small infarcts.MethodsThe baseline CT scans of AIS patients, who had DWI scans obtained within less than 2 h apart, were included in this retrospective study. A modified Target-based deep learning model of YOLOv5 was developed to detect infarctions on CT. Randomly selected CT images were used for testing and evaluated by neuroradiologists and the model, using the DWI as a reference standard. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and weighted kappa were calculated to assess the agreement. The paired chi-square test was used to compare the diagnostic efficacy of physician groups and automated models in subregions. p &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsFive hundred and eighty four AIS patients were enrolled in total, finally 275 cases were eligible. Modified YOLOv5 perform better with increased precision (0.82), recall (0.81) and mean average precision (0.79) than original YOLOv5. Model showed higher consistency to the DWI-ASPECTS scores (ICC = 0.669, κ = 0.447) than neuroradiologists (ICC = 0.452, κ = 0.247). The sensitivity (75.86% vs. 63.79%), specificity (98.87% vs. 95.02%), and accuracy (96.20% vs. 91.40%) were better than neuroradiologists. Automatic model had better diagnostic efficacy than physician diagnosis in the M6 region (p = 0.039).ConclusionThe deep learning model was able to detect small infarct core on CT images more accurately. It provided the infarct portion and extent, which is valuable in assessing the severity of disease and guiding treatment procedures.
The glucocorticoid dose-mortality nexus in pneumonia patients: unveiling the threshold effect
Authors: Wang Saibin , Ye Qian 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThe impact of glucocorticoid use on mortality risk in pneumonia patients remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the accumulated dose of glucocorticoids (ADG) and secondary pneumonia mortality risk among patients receiving oral or intravenous glucocorticoids.MethodsData from the DRYAD database were analyzed, covering pneumonia patients from six academic hospitals over a 5-year period who had been administered oral or intravenous glucocorticoids. Piecewise linear regression and multivariate regression analysis were utilized to assess the association between ADG and mortality risk in pneumonia patients, while adjusting for potential confounders.ResultsAmong the 628 pneumonia patients included, the 30-day mortality rate was 23.1% and the 90-day mortality rate was 26.4%. In the high-dose glucocorticoid group (≥24 mg/day of methylprednisolone or an equivalent glucocorticoid within 30 days before admission), the 30-day and 90-day mortality rates were 31.2% and 35.9%, respectively. Piecewise linear regression analysis demonstrated a non-linear relationship between ADG and mortality risk in pneumonia patients. Multivariate regression analysis revealed a significantly lower mortality risk in patients receiving an ADG of 20–39 g methylprednisolone compared to those receiving lower (&lt;20 g) or higher doses (≥40 g), after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Additionally, in the high-dose glucocorticoid group, surpassing the inflection point of 20 g of methylprednisolone raised the 30-day and 90-day mortality risks (adjusted odds ratio, 95% confidence interval: 1.16, 1.03–1.30 and 1.23, 1.07–1.42, respectively). Notably, this threshold effect was observed exclusively in male patients.ConclusionThis study provides evidence supporting a potential threshold effect between ADG and mortality risk in oral or intravenous glucocorticoid users with secondary pneumonia. Specifically, male patients receiving high-dose glucocorticoids should undergo close monitoring when the ADG of methylprednisolone exceeds 20 g, as it may be associated with an elevated risk of mortality.
Perinatal continuity of care for mothers with depressive symptoms: perspectives of mothers and clinicians
Authors: Barr Karlen R. , Nguyen Trisha A. , Pickup Wendy , Cibralic Sara , Mendoza Diaz Antonio , Barnett Bryanne , Eapen Valsamma 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundMothers with mild to moderate depression in pregnancy are at risk of developing postpartum depression. Midwife-led continuity of care may support maternal mental health throughout the perinatal period. Research is needed to better understand how continuity of care may support mothers experiencing depression in pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of mothers with mild to moderate depression and clinicians regarding continuity of care in the perinatal period.MethodFourteen mothers and clinicians participated in individual interviews or a focus group. Analysis was conducted using inductive reflexive thematic analysis with a constructivist orientation.ResultsFrom the perspectives of mothers and clinicians, continuity of care during the antenatal period benefitted mothers’ mental health by providing connection and rapport, information about pregnancy and referral options, and reassurance about whether pregnancy symptoms were normal. The experience of seeing multiple clinicians was noted by mothers to increase distress while participants discussed the value of extending continuity of care into the postpartum period, including having someone familiar checking in on them. The importance of having a second opinion and not always relying on a single provider during pregnancy was highlighted by some mothers and clinicians. Mothers also described how multiple modes of communication with a midwife can be helpful, including the ease and accessibility of text or email.ConclusionMothers and clinicians perceived benefits of continuity of care for maternal mental health. Offering midwife-led continuity of care to mothers with mild to moderate depression during the perinatal period is recommended.
Retrospective analysis of immediate and long-term results of NOSES technique and conventional laparoscopic-assisted resection in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Malev Sergei , Zhang Hao , Yuan Ziming , Tang Qingchao , Wang Guiyu , Oganezov Giorgi , Huang Rui , Wang Xishan 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe aim of research was to study the feasibility and safety of surgery providing specimen extraction through natural orifices in patients with colorectal cancer.Materials and methodsThis study is a comparative retrospective analysis of findings obtained from 265 patients who underwent surgical treatment using NOSES technique and 275 patients who underwent laparoscopic-assisted (LA) resection. Data included preoperative patients’ information, intraoperative findings, results of postoperative pathological examination of surgical specimens, early postoperative period analysis, and follow-up.ResultsBoth groups were comparable in terms of gender, age and BMI. The duration of surgery was similar in both groups (p = 0.94). Intraoperative blood loss under NOSES interventions was slightly lower than in laparoscopic-assisted surgeries (p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in the number of lymph nodes removed and anal function scores between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). It was revealed that in the NOSES group, the function of the gastrointestinal tract normalized at an earlier time, slightly the time to start liquid food intake and the duration of postoperative hospital stay were reduced (p &lt; 0.001). A statistically significant difference between groups was found in complications, such as pneumonia (p = 0.03). The absolute number of complications was observed more often in the LA surgery group (10.4%) than in the NOSES group (5.8%). Local recurrence was less common in the NOSES group (p = 0.01). There were no statistically significant differences in disease progression (p = 0.16). When analyzing disease-free and overall survival rate in this study, there was no statistically significant difference between the two surgical techniques in terms of their effect on postoperative survival (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrate that NOSES technique is a relatively safe and effective surgical option in patients with colorectal cancer. It has high surgical efficiency providing no increased risk of surgical intervention, reducing total number of postoperative complications, reducing duration of postoperative hospital stay, reducing the time for gastrointestinal function recovery and the start of food intake. This study supports that NOSES has clear advantages over conventional laparoscopic-assisted surgery.
التراكيب الحائرة بين التمام والإفادة في النحو العربي.
Authors: طارق مختار المليجي  , زينب شافعي عبد الحميد  
Published: September 2024

هذا بحث يهدف إلى الاقتراب من واقع التراكيب اللغوية – لا النحوية – و بيان مدي مطابقتها للتحليل النحوي التقعيدي لها .و نقصد بالتراكيب الحائرة تلك التراكيب التي تحوي وحدات اسنادية تكون جملاً، و لكنها لاتؤدي وحدها الي معني مفيد يحسن السكوت عليه .
لا نقصد بتلك التراكيب (المصادر المؤولة ،او التراكيب الإضافية ، او الموصول ....الخ) مما عده النحاة من قبيل المفردات في قيامها بوظيفة واحدة محددة داخل الجملة .
أما ما نقصده فهو عدد من التراكيب التي أغفلها النحاة و لم يعطوها وظيفة محددة ،و هي:
1-	أسلوب الشرط
2-	جملة سواء مع همزة التسوية
3-	جملة لا سيما
4-	جملة كيف و ما بعدها
5-	جملة النداء
6-	جملة مذ و منذ (اسمان )

وينقسم البحث الي مبحثين و خاتمة ،أما الأول فقد تضمن تعريف التراكيب عند النحاة ،و تضمن الثاني الحديث عن التراكيب سالفة الذكر و الواقع اللغوي و الدلالي لها .
يسمح هذا العرض بفهم اللغة بأفق أوسع يسمح بدخول وحدات جديدة ضمن سلسلة الوحدات و الأنماط المعروفة للجملة العربية ،و إعطائها وظيفة محددة إضافة الي وظائف المفردات و الجمل التامة .
الأمن القومي الكويتي في ضوء توازن القوى الدولي والإقليمي
Authors: سهر عبد الله يوسف , المطيري سارة جهيم , الهـــاجــري حـنــــان 
Published: September 2024

أهداف الدراسة: تهدف الدراسة إلى رصد وتحليل أهم تداعيات الصراع الإقليمي السعودي-الإيراني على الأمن القومي الكويتي بأبعاده المختلفة ضمن سياق المستجدات الحاصلة على مستوى النظامين الدولي والإقليمي، وانعكاسات هذه المستجدات على توازن القوى في المنطقة. تثير الدراسة التساؤلات التالية: ماهي تداعيات الصراع السعودي الإيراني على أمن الكويت القومي؟ ما هي المتغيرات العالمية والإقليمية التي تؤثر في تجاذب وتنافر العلاقات الاقليمية والدولية ومدى انعكاسها على توازن القوى في المنطقة، وكيف ينسحب ذلك على الأمن القومي الكويتي؟ ماهي النتائج والسيناريوهات المتوقعة في ضوء المستجدات على المستويين الدولي والإقليمي؟ ماهو وضع الكويت في ظل الصراع الإقليمي وما هي متطلبات المحافظة على توازن القوى في المنطقة؟ وماهي الخسائر المنظورة والمتوقعة من الصراع الدائر في المنطقة؟ وماهي السبل التي تساعد على الحد من نتائجها ومظاهرها؟ المنهج المتبع: وللإجابة على التساؤلات السابقة تستخدم الدراسة كلًا من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي. النتائج: تصل الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية: التغييرات الدولية والإقليمية وتأثيراتها على تغير موازين القوى تجد انعكاسًا واضحًا على الأمن القومي للدول والكويت ليست باستثناء. في أتون المعتركات العسكرية والسياسية الإقليمية ما بين الجانبين السعودي والإيراني، تحاول الكويت أن تجد لنفسها طوق أمان عبر اتخاذ دور الوسيط الإيجابي، وهو الخيار الذي يمثل علاجًا مؤقتًا لما تمر به المنطقة. الكويت، كغيرها من الدول الإقليمية في الشرق الأوسط، اجتاحتها رياح الطائفية خاصة مع ازدياد حدة التنافس السعودي-الإيراني، مما يستدعي الاستعداد الكامل لمواجهتها على كافة المستويات القيادية والسياسية والمجتمعية استنادًا على المساحة المتاحة من قبل النظام الديمقراطي المحدود التي تتمتع به الكويت. وأخيرًا تواجه الكويت عدد من التحديات القائمة والمحتملة التي تستوجب الاستعداد لها وفق برنامج تخطيط استراتيجي يقوم على أسس علمية وعملية.
Understanding Latent Variables in EFL Contexts
Authors: Sukserm Patsawut 
Published: September 2024

Understanding latent variables is essential in EFL research. This article examines key latent variables, such as linguistic competence, cognitive ability and socio-cultural factors. These variables play a crucial role in shaping EFL learning experiences and outcomes. Researchers can use methods such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to uncover these variables. By combining theoretical findings with advanced statistical methods, such research provides an understanding of the complex processes involved in language learning. The article points to the need for longitudinal studies and mixed methods to capture the dynamic nature of EFL learning. This approach could contribute to the development of more effective educational strategies that improve teaching practices and learner outcomes. The article also emphasizes the importance of considering the sociocultural context and developing culturally sensitive teaching methods to create an inclusive learning environment. Moreover, this article serves as a guide for future research and practice in language learning.
Manejo dos Pacientes com Osteomielite
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Lima de Abreu Kaylane Moreira , Oliveira Neves Ana Clara , Ferraz Egidio Lara Sobreira , Salvoni Jacqueline Fakhouri , Ianelli Pietra Forcignano , Barroso da Silva Mateus de Grise , Vial Alexia Guedes , Rodrigues Germiniani Ana Elisa , Lellis Barros Maianne Emille 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A osteomielite é um estado inflamatório do osso comumente devido a infecção. Essa condição pode ser devido a uma osteomielite secundária a insuficiência vascular ou neuropática, por disseminação contígua e hematogênica aguda. A manifestação clínica que pode se notar nessa condição é a dor, sendo o edema e hiperemia possível também na população pediátrica. O diagnóstico é feito pela suspeita clínica, associado a achados laboratoriais e de imagem. A biópsia para identificação do patógeno é importante para guiar o tratamento. O tratamento com antibioticoterapia é uma importante medida nessa doença. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do tratamento dos pacientes com osteomielite. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline com os descritores: "osteomielite" "manejo" "tratamento" "clinico". Foram encontrados 39 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta. Resultados e discussão: O tratamento apresenta dois pilares, sendo o clínico e cirúrgico. O tratamento clínico é feito pela introdução da antibioticoterapia. A escolha do antibiótico depende do patógeno que está acarretando a infecção e da sua suscetibilidade ao fármaco. O patógeno mais frequente é o Staphylococcus aureus. Inicia-se o tratamento empírico com vancomicina, após a coleta da hemocultura. Depois do resultado desse exame, se necessário, pode-se ajustar o antimicrobiano. A duração do tratamento é controversa,recomendando-se pelo menos de 4 a 6 semanas de tratamento. Em casos mais graves, refratários ao tratamento clínico, pode-se lançar mão do tratamento cirúrgico por meio do desbridamento. O tratamento cirúrgico tem como vantagem a eliminação dos espaços mortos de coleções, erradicação da infecção, além da possibilidade de fechamento de feridas. O tratamento é importante na redução da morbimortalidade do paciente. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento para melhora do prognóstico do paciente.
A philia e o sentido formativo da amizade na ética aristotélica
Authors: Cenci Angelo Vitório , Almir Dalbosco Claudio 
Published: September 2024

O artigo explora o sentido formativo da amizade na ética aristotélica. O percurso argumentativo parte de uma breve consideração sobre o sentido polissêmico do conceito grego de philia e o modo como este chega em Aristóteles, aborda a transição que vai do ´primeiro amigo` presente no Lisis de Platão à ´amizade perfeita` aristotélica; trata do amor de si, da fórmula do “outro eu” e da relação de ambos com a amizade para, por fim, tematizar uma possível relação existente entre amizade e formação em Aristóteles. Conclui que o sentido formativo da amizade pode ser buscado considerando uma dupla perspectiva, a saber: a) a necessidade do cultivo de si, que implica o sentido do viver juntos e da vulnerabilidade humana; b) o aspecto da autopercepção e do autoconhecimento que torna-se possível pela mediação do amigo.
Palavras-chave: Amizade. Philia. Formação. Aristoteles.
Factors influencing taxi entrepreneurs to adopt intelligent transport management systems
Authors: Motsi Lovemore , Chipangura Baldreck 
Published: September 2024

Background: Transporting the urban population in South African cities is chaotic because of traffic congestion, and one possible solution is the adoption of transport management systems to manage the timely picking and dropping of passengers by metered taxi operators.Objectives: This study examined factors that influence the South African metered taxi entrepreneurs’ willingness to adopt transport management systems (TWTMS).Method: This is a quantitative study that collected data from 253 metered taxi entrepreneurs from Sandton in the Johannesburg metropolitan area, South Africa. This study tested 14 hypotheses using regression analysis.Results: Attitude towards use had an insignificant relation with behavioural intention (BI); however, BI had a significant relationship with TWTMS. There were four factors that directly determined BI, which are perceived usefulness, perceived safety, perceived convenience and perceived trust.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that taxi entrepreneurs will adopt transport management systems if they find the system useful, safe to use, convenient and trustworthy.Contribution: This study uncovered factors that influence the adoption of transport management systems by metered taxi entrepreneurs. Therefore, software developers should incorporate these factors when designing transport management systems so that acceptance can be improved.
Self-perceived health status, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction of healthcare workers after 2 years of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chu Yu-Ting , Hu In-Chi , Ko Chung-Po , Chang Yu-Kang , Ho Chin-Chih 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackground:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic not only profoundly changed people’s living and consumption habits but also affected their physical and mental health and life satisfaction. Healthcare workers reportedly have higher anxiety levels than the general population, and their response to major difficult events, including life, work, and natural and man-made disasters, is affected by their resilience level.Objectives:This study aimed to understand the correlation between healthcare workers’ self-perceived health, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction and to further analyze the mediating effect of psychological resilience between self-perceived health and life satisfaction.Methods:This study adopted a cross-sectional, purpose-sampling survey design to recruit, and select participants aged over 20 years at a regional, teaching hospital in Central Taiwan. The questionnaire included basic data, self-perceived health, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction. This study collected answered questionnaires from 399 (88.7%) respondents. The mediating effect of psychological resilience on the relationship between self-perceived health and life satisfaction was examined using Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient analysis and bootstrapping.Results:The mean age was 34.51 ± 9.88 years. Self-perceived health, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction were at good levels. Significant differences were noted in sex, position, and education in terms of psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Psychological resilience partially mediated self-perceived health and life satisfaction.Conclusion:Psychological resilience has a partial mediating effect on healthcare workers’ life satisfaction, indicating an important driving factor for life satisfaction. Furthermore, the psychological process of employees’ resilience can be explained by self‑perceived health.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS OLEH ANAK YANG MENGAKIBATKAN MATINYA KORBAN (Studi Sat Lantas Polsek Patumbak)
Authors: Bakri Abdul , Affan Ibnu , Putra Panca Sarjana 
Published: September 2024

Terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas banyak menimbulkan korban, meninggal dunia maka bagi pelaku bisa dijerat dengan pembunuhan karena kealpaan atau kelalaian dalam mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung dengan data yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan Kanit Lantas Polsek Patumbak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaturan kebijakan kepolisian dalam tindak pidana lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain yang dilakukan oleh anak memiliki dasar hukum sebagaimana terdapat pada Pasal 18 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Pelaksanaan diskresi Kepolisian dalam tindak pidana lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah dengan penerapan model restorative justice terhadap anak dalam sistem peradilan pidanahambatan kepolisian dalam melakukan diskresi dalam tindak pidana lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah terdapat pilihan sanksi antara kurungan dan denda.