bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ustavnopravni modeli odnosa između države i crkava i verskih zajednica u Evropi
Authors: Владимир Ђурић 
Published: November 2017

U evropskim zemlјama nema jednoobraznog modela odnosa između države i crkava i verskih zajednica. Modeli odnosa između države i crkava i verskih zajednica postoje u vidu odvojenosti dr- žave i crkava i verskih zajednica, saradnje između države i crkava i verskih zajednica i postojanje državnih crkava, ili dominantnih religija. Iako postoje različiti modeli tog odnosa, i uprkos činje- nici da su različiti sistemi odnosa između drža- ve i crkava i verskih zajednica duboko ukorenjeni u istorijsko nasleđe, oni ni u kom slučaju nisu sta- tični. Nakon analize pojedinih sistema, može da se zaklјuči da uprkos razlikama između pojedinih sistema, čini se da postoji određena mera konver- genicije sistema odnosa između države i crkava i verskih zajednica. Bez obzira o kom modelu odnosa je reč, država, u različitim vidovima, finansijski pomaže crkve i verske zajednice, omogućava, u od- ređenoj meri, aktivnosti crkava i verskih zajedni- ca u državnim institucijama, reguliše i pomaže izgradnju bogomolјa, prihvata i tretira religiju u javnoj sferi i vodi dijalog sa crkvama i verskim zajednicama. Takav razvoj je sasvim razumlјiv jer je religija deo javne sfere, a crkve i verske zajednice su na kraju krajeva od ovog sveta i deluju u ovom svetu. Na konvergenciju različitih modela odnosa između države i crkava i verskih zajednica u Evropi uti- ču poimanje uloge države kao jemstvenika lјudskih prava koja je samim tim i dužna da obezbedi uslo- ve za njihovo ostvarivanje u javnoj sferi, jednakosti zabrana diskriminacije, i načelno, nadnacionalne integracije. EU poštuje pravni status crkava i verskih zajednica koje one imaju po pravu država člani- ca i održavaće otvoreni, transparentni i redovni dijalog sa crkvama i orga- nizacijama čiji identitet uvažava prema nacionalnom pravu država članica. Za očekivati je da će proširivanje dijaloga dovesti i do saradnje i razvoja modela odnosa između EU/država članica i crkava i verskih zajednica koji će biti zasnovan na odvojenosti, ali i saradnji i državnoj pomoći.
The concept of hate speech and its comparative legal overview, with special emphasis on Bosnia and Herzegovina / Pojam govora mržnje i njegov uporedno-pravni prikaz sa posebnim osvrtom na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
Authors: Mandić Mlađen 
Published: November 2017

The concept, “hate speech’’ is often misinterpreted with ideological thinking. Because often ideological stance declared hate speech , and when he really is not. Ideologically different view in a democratic society is one of the basic principles of democracy, as the legal system of governance provided that this paragraph does not imply discrimination and incitement to violence for a variety of personal characteristics or individual belonging to a group. Discussions in which are represented the ideological views on the rights of persons belonging to a particular national or ethnic minorities are quite legitimate in the legal regulated society based on the rule of law, but only under the condition that it does not encourage hatred, intolerance, not glorifying superiority on the basis of skin color or membership in a particular community.The reason for this is that the ideology based on an appeal to hatred and ideologies of superiority or inferiority based on race, language, color, religion and nationality are the legal principles underlying the democratic state, and in this sense every state must establish an effective legal framework to such ideologies were legally sanctioned . The author has conducted a legal analysis ,,the notion of hate speech ‘’, as well as its appearance in international legal documents. Also an analysis of how the concept of hate speech from its forms is regulated in parallel justice system, especially analyzed the occurrence of the term of ‘’hate speech’’ in the legal system of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The author used primarily normative, deductive and comparative legal method.
ЛИЗИНГ ПОСЛОВИ
Authors: Даниловић Дамјан 
Published: November 2017

У нашем правном систему је лизинг посао дуго био неименован, док је у другим правним системима као и у међународном право постојао више деценија. 2007. године је Народна скупштина Републике Српске усвојила закон о финансијском лизингу. Постављени су нови услови, како у погледу лица која се баве лизингом, тако у погледу форме уговора. Циљ овог рада јесте да анализира специфичности овог посла, његове битне карактеристике и правне односе.
УТИЦАЈ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНИХ БАРИЈЕРА НА ПОСЛОВАЊЕ ПРЕДУЗЕЋА: ЕМПИРИЈСКА СТУДИЈА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРПСКОЈ
Authors: Лукић Зоран , Ђурић Предраг , Новарлић Борис 
Published: November 2017

Релативно дуг период економске кризе, нефлексибилан институционални и регулаторни оквир и неадекватна економска политика карактеристике су националне економије Републике Српске, а што за посљедицу има спорији привредни опоравак у односу на земље у окружењу. Предузећа се суочавају са отежаним пословним окружењем, чему у највећој мјери доприносe компликоване, дуготрајне и скупе административне процедуре. У укупно посматраном узорку, 41% предузећа сматра да су административне процедуре општинске/градске управе компликоване, док њих 44% сматра исто за републичке институције. Такође, 43% анкетираних је мишљења да је вријеме за рјешавања наведених процедура општинске/градске управе дуготрајно, док њих 41% сматра исто за републичке институције. Полазећи од поменутих околности, истраживање у оквиру ове теоријско-емпиријске студије заснива се на проналажењу одговарајућих рјешења у погледу елиминисања негативног утицаја административних баријера на пословање предузећа, с посебним акцентом на мала и средња предузећа. Дефинисањем пројектног модела организационе структуре, првенствено сегмента који се односи на начин успјешног пословања предузећа, као и његове перформансе, одређује се и прагматични допринос овог рада уз препоруке за даља истаживања.
STATE INTERVENTION AND MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vladušić Ljubiša , Ristić Kristijan 
Published: November 2017

The monetarists are opponents of government intervention and supporters of free market processes. Keynesians are, conversely, supporters and advocates of government intervention and opponents of uncontrolled operation of the market mechanism. As opponents of government intervention, the monetarists do not agree that it should take countercyclical fiscal policy which can cause greater increase in expenditures of the public sector during the recession, but spending cuts in the period of expansion and that, consequently, the public expenditures continue to increase. However, Tobin, indicating a negative attitude, claims that inflation cannot be used as a reason to reduce the budget, if fiscal policy has little or no effect on income. Undesirability of countercyclical fiscal policy is a logical consequence of the monetarist views on the stability of the sector and better performance of the free market of government intervention in social reproduction. Rule on a constant rate of monetary expansion eliminates the need for conducting discretionary policy, as the Phillips curve, previously defined, does not allow an optimal combination of inflation and unemployment. Therefore, the use of money (and interest rates and bank loans), as the goal of monetary policy provides economic policy makers to focus on managing variability (i.e. concentrate to money supply), which is beyond the scope of operation of the market, on the one hand, and to let determining the interest rates of bank loans and the free market, on the other hand. Finally, monetarists are extremely concerned about the multiple connections between inflation and expansion of the public sector, for three reasons: first, inflation increases the share of the public sector (and exacts an increase in public expenditure), if a progressive tax system is functioning; second, combating inflation can only indirectly limit the expenditure of the public sector, as the government expenditures partly increase by inflationary financing; and third, financing the budget deficit with the primary issues typically involves inflationary effect, which, if it continues, initiates the process prices and wages control. The paper is based on theoretical analysis of the impact of state intervention in the sphere of stimulating economic recovery, growth and development.
RESEARCH OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN THE SPA TOURIST CENTERS IN SERBIA
Authors: Perić Goran , Gašić Marko , Ivanović Vladan 
Published: November 2017

The success of business companies whose business is tourism largely depends on the human resources or employees. It is therefore essential that employees in spa tourism (hotels, wellness and spa centers, rehabilitation centers) are motivated and thus be able to provide high quality service and achieve the required level of customer satisfaction services. The paper presents new findings in motivating employees, which may be used by other companies to motivate their employees and achieve commitment, productivity and retention of quality staff. The aim of this research is to determine on which motivational indicator employees in spa centers are the most and the least consistent as well as the relation between characteristics of the subjects on the highest and lowest consent. By applying the method of field research, a research has been carried out in spa tourist centers in Serbia in the period from September 2013 until mid-April 2014, on a sample of 202 respondents in various organizations. Based on collected data, we analyzed and presented results. The results show that the motivation of the employees is not satisfactory and that the financial factor is the key in motivating employees, because of the low standard of living. The influence of examinees characteristics on observed indicators of motivation was also noticed. Limitations of the research cannot be ignored, however, results may be important for understanding the contribution of employee motivation in the business, both for scientific and expert public, and for organizations whose main activity is spa tourism.
THE RESEARCH OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION, CASE: MONTENEGRO STARS HOTEL GROUP (MONTENEGRO)
Authors: Blagojević - Popović Olivera 
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this paper is to gain the insight into consumers' satisfaction and the measures undertaken by hotel management of the prestigious Montenegrin Company, Montenegro Stars, in order to improve the quality of customer relationships. The special focus is to emphasize the significance and causality of marketing research of consumer satisfaction in marketing decision-making process in the hotel industry in Montenegro. Approach- The basic principle of successful business involves an adequate marketing response to the increasingly sophisticated demands of the "new consumer", who more or less fits into the framework of a consumer society. It is possible to anticipate consumers and their needs by knowing them, and thus gain a strategic and competitive advantage in the market. Findings- The current international market situation is still influenced by the negative effects of the economic crisis. In this situation, most hotels in Montenegro find it difficult to achieve defined business goals. The answers should be sought primarily in the consumer, who is the center of all marketing activities, and therefore the marketing research. The subject and scope of this research define the methodology of the scientific research paper. The primary research is consisted of the test method, and the questionnaire is used as the instrument of research. It is expected that this research will initiate further research in this very actual and under-researched area, which "paves a new path" for contribution to science and to further interest in marketing research and tourism in general.
Book Review - ECONOMIC POLICY - REGIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Luburić Radoica 
Published: November 2017

Title: ECONOMIC POLICY - REGIONAL ASPECTSAuthors: Bojan Dimitrijević, Nikola Fabris, Ljubiša Vladušić, Milivoje Radović and Maja JandrićPublisher: Publishing Center of Faculty of Economics Belgrade and Publishing Center of Faculty of Economics PaleYear: 2016Number of Page: 596
CITY-BRAND BUILDING – FROM CITY MARKETING TO CITY BRANDING
Authors: Melović Boban , Mitrović Slavica , Djokaj Arton 
Published: November 2017

Thanks to the mobility of the population and the development of economy, nowadays much more attention is payed to the competitiveness between nations, regions and cities. In the early 90s, a special marketing trend appeared, known as "Place branding" which allows cities, regions and nations to differentiate themselves from others (competitors). Nowadays, the "city marketing" approach is a well-established practice which is widely applied by many cities all around the world. During the past 30 years, when the competition between cities became bigger and more important, city marketing approach comes to the fore more and more. Although cities can be too complex for branding or to be treated as products, however, city branding has become a widely applied practice in the past years, ever since cities began to "fight" for: tourists, residents, prestige, wealth, power, commerce, entertainment,etc. By "too complex for branding" we mean that by implementing the city branding strategy we need to keep in mind the past, the cultural identity and the historical background of the city. When we say the past, we refer to all events and happenings in one specific city. For example, Madrid, London, New York, Paris, Brussels are just a few of the largest, but also the best branded cities in the world. Indeed, all of these cities experienced terrorist attacks in their past. Experienced, but survived. However, it is obvious that these events have had a huge impact on their positioning and branding. In order to become sustainable, successful destination (city) brand development must be, first of all, original and different, but convincing (based on physical and emotional charachteristics of the destinations) and relevant (directed towards the consumer in an appropriate way) as well. The authors' starting point is the hypothesis that the branding of cities is based on a combination of various factors and components and that with their combination we can build a recognizable image, which further contributes to higher tourism turnover and stronger competitiveness. Having in mind the previously mentioned, and when it comes to cities, marketing moves from a „city marketing“ to a „city branding“ concept. The aim of this paper is to carry out a symbiosis of key components, so we could offer guidance regarding the creation of a branding strategy to decision-makers in this field of marketing in our area.
Métodos de análisis foliar aplicados bosques naturales y exóticos de interés comercial: características, ventajas y desventajas.
Authors: Esse Carlos , Gerding Víctor Gerding , Sanhueza María José 
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo, corresponde a una síntesis bibliográfica cuyo objetivo radica en la descripción de las principales características de tres de los métodos más utilizados en los análisis de tejido foliar de origen vegetal. Para ello, se analizaron los estudios relacionados la temática expuesta, desde los cuales se extrajeron los principales resultados y discusiones sobre las ventajas del uso de cada uno de ellos. Los métodos aquí presentados corresponden al método de los valores críticos (VC), método DRIS (diagnosis and recommendation integrated system), y método a través del análisis de vectores. Las principales conclusiones indican que los tres métodos permiten abordar en general las distintas condiciones en las cuales crecen los bosques naturales y exóticos de interés comercial, no destacándose ningún método sobre otro, sin embargo, cada uno posee sus ventajas dependiendo de la especie tratada y el sitio. Lo anterior permite su recomendación con base a características de la especie analizada y las condiciones de sitio en las cuales crece y se desarrollan las especies forestales. Palabras clave: foliar, macro-elementos, micro-elementos
Three New distributional records of Pen Shells (Bivalvia: Pinnidae) from Seagrass beds of Palk Bay Area in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Stella Chelladurai , Paul Packiam , Ragunathan Chelladurai 
Published: November 2017

The new occurrence of Three species of bivalves from Pinnidae family is recorded for the first time from Palk Bay area based on a live and dead shells collected from the Intertidal area . All the three species are under the family of Pinnidae, Pinna bicolor, Pinna deltodes and Pinna incurva . In seagrass bed of Thondi Coast, all the species of Pen shells Pinna bicolor, Pinna deltodes and Pinna incurva were embedded in muddy sand and found associated with seagrasses at inter-tidal area. It was also found buried in hard substratum associated with living zoanthids and soft coral. The collected specimens were identified as, (1) Pinna bicolor, (2) Pinna deltodes and (3) Pinna Incurva by using both morphometric and meristic characters. The paper described the taxonomic status and the description of the three species of bivalves collected from Palk Bay areas.
A Comparative Study of Intraoperative Fluid Management Using Stroke Volume Variation in Liver Resection
Authors: Kitaguchi K. , Gotohda N. , Yamamoto H. , Takahashi S. , Konishi M. , Hayashi R. 
Published: November 2017

Objective:
The aim of this study is to examine whether intraoperative fluid management with stroke volume variation (SVV) can achieve safe intravenous fluid restriction and contribute to decreasing intraoperative blood loss in liver surgery.

Background:
In liver surgery, maintaining the central venous pressure (CVP) at a low level is effective in decreasing intraoperative blood loss. Recently, several studies have suggested that SVV obtained using the FloTrac system demonstrated a better fluid responsiveness than CVP.

Methods:
We enrolled 30 patients undergoing liver resection since May 2015 in this prospective observational study, and we set the SVV target during liver transection at 13%–20% (SVV group). Forty-three cases of liver resection that we performed between January 2014 and March 2015 without using CVP or SVV were used as the Control group. We compared the 2 groups by using intraoperative blood loss as the primary endpoint.

Results:
There was no significant difference in patient characteristics between the 2 groups. The mean SVV during liver transection in the SVV group was 15.6 ± 4.4%. The infusion volume until completion of liver transection in the Control group was 9.4 mL/kg/h, whereas that of the SVV group was 3.3 mL/kg/h, a significantly lower volume (P &lt; 0.001). The median intraoperative blood loss was significantly decreased in the SVV group compared with the Control group (391 versus 1068 mL; P &lt; 0.001). The intraoperative transfusion rate was also significantly decreased in the SVV group.

Conclusion:
We demonstrated that intraoperative management with SVV can achieve safe intravenous fluid restriction and is useful for decrease intraoperative blood loss in liver surgery.
Modeling Seismic Cycles of Great Megathrust Earthquakes Across the Scales With Focus at Postseismic Phase
Authors: Sobolev Stephan V. , Muldashev Iskander A. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractSubduction is substantially multiscale process where the stresses are built by long‐term tectonic motions, modified by sudden jerky deformations during earthquakes, and then restored by following multiple relaxation processes. Here we develop a cross‐scale thermomechanical model aimed to simulate the subduction process from 1 min to million years' time scale. The model employs elasticity, nonlinear transient viscous rheology, and rate‐and‐state friction. It generates spontaneous earthquake sequences and by using an adaptive time step algorithm, recreates the deformation process as observed naturally during the seismic cycle and multiple seismic cycles. The model predicts that viscosity in the mantle wedge drops by more than three orders of magnitude during the great earthquake with a magnitude above 9. As a result, the surface velocities just an hour or day after the earthquake are controlled by viscoelastic relaxation in the several hundred km of mantle landward of the trench and not by the afterslip localized at the fault as is currently believed. Our model replicates centuries‐long seismic cycles exhibited by the greatest earthquakes and is consistent with the postseismic surface displacements recorded after the Great Tohoku Earthquake. We demonstrate that there is no contradiction between extremely low mechanical coupling at the subduction megathrust in South Chile inferred from long‐term geodynamic models and appearance of the largest earthquakes, like the Great Chile 1960 Earthquake.
Water‐Rich Biomimetic Composites with Abiotic Self‐Organizing Nanofiber Network
Authors: Xu Lizhi , Zhao Xueli , Xu Chuanlai , Kotov Nicholas A. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractLoad‐bearing soft tissues, e.g., cartilage, ligaments, and blood vessels, are made predominantly from water (65–90%) which is essential for nutrient transport to cells. Yet, they display amazing stiffness, toughness, strength, and deformability attributed to the reconfigurable 3D network from stiff collagen nanofibers and flexible proteoglycans. Existing hydrogels and composites partially achieve some of the mechanical properties of natural soft tissues, but at the expense of water content. Concurrently, water‐rich biomedical polymers are elastic but weak. Here, biomimetic composites from aramid nanofibers interlaced with poly(vinyl alcohol), with water contents of as high as 70–92%, are reported. With tensile moduli of ≈9.1 MPa, ultimate tensile strains of ≈325%, compressive strengths of ≈26 MPa, and fracture toughness of as high as ≈9200 J m−2, their mechanical properties match or exceed those of prototype tissues, e.g., cartilage. Furthermore, with reconfigurable, noncovalent interactions at nanomaterial interfaces, the composite nanofiber network can adapt itself under stress, enabling abiotic soft tissue with multiscale self‐organization for effective load bearing and energy dissipation.
A Sustainable Synthesis of Asymmetric Phenazines and Phenoxazinones Mediated by CotA‐Laccase
Authors: Sousa Ana Catarina , Conceição Oliveira M. , Martins Lígia O. , Robalo M. Paula 
Published: November 2017

AbstractAn efficient and sustainable one‐step procedure for the synthesis of new asymmetric phenazines and phenoxazinones from commercially available ortho‐substituted diamines and ortho‐substituted hydroxyamines is reported. In this study we have expanded the substrate scope of CotA‐laccase‐catalyzed aerobic oxidations through the use of aromatic amines presenting variable functional groups, including N‐substitution, contributing to the rational synthesis of different heterocyclic scaffolds. The transformations proceed smoothly through a cascade of oxidative reactions to the benzoquinonediimine intermediates followed by nucleophilic addition, intramolecular cyclization and aromatization, all performed in mild conditions.magnified image
Cobalt‐Catalyzed Suzuki Biaryl Coupling of Aryl Halides
Authors: Asghar Soneela , Tailor Sanita B. , Elorriaga David , Bedford Robin B. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractReadily accessed cobalt pre‐catalysts with N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands catalyze the Suzuki cross‐coupling of aryl chlorides and bromides with alkyllithium‐activated arylboronic pinacolate esters. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the cobalt species is reduced to Co0 during the reaction.