bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Remaja di Wilayah Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang NTT
Authors: Mali Veronika Fia , Umiastuti Pirlina , Amalia Rize Budi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in girls aged 11-19 years (WHO 2021). Data on the health profile of NTT Province in 2021, the percentage of teenagers who have ever married and given birth aged 15-19 years is 14.17%, and teenage pregnancies in 2022 will reach 20.4%. The Health Service noted that the proportion of teenage pregnancies in Kupang Regency in the last three years has fluctuated. Even though in 2020 it decreased to 11.95%, in 2021 it increased again to 13.61%, namely 392 cases of pregnant teenagers, and contributed to the highest incidence of teenage pregnancy in Central Kupang, namely 45 cases. To determine the relationship between the role of peers and the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Kupang Tengah, Kupang Regency, NTT. This research is an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 138 teenagers aged 11-19 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is a significant relationship between the role of peers (p-value < 0.001) with the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Central Kupang, Kupang Regency, NTT. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the role of peer education and the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Central Kupang, NTT Regency. There is a significant relationship between the role of peer education and the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Central Kupang, NTT Regency. Keywords: Role of Peers, Teenage Pregnancy, Central Kupang, Kupang ABSTRAK Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada perempuan yang berusia 11-19 tahun (WHO 2021). Data profil kesehatan Provinsi NTT tahun 2021, persentase remaja yang pernah kawin dan melahirkan usia 15–19 tahun adalah 14,17 % dan kehamilan remaja tahun 2022 mencapai 20,4 %. Dinas Kesehatan mencatat proporsi kehamilan remaja di Kabupaten Kupang pada tiga tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuasi. Meskipun pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan menjadi 11,95%, pada tahun 2021 kembali meningkat menjadi 13,61% yaitu sebanyak 392 kasus remaja hamil dan penyumbang angka kejadian kehamilan remaja terbanyak di Kupang Tengah yakni 45 kasus. Memgetahui hubungan antara peran teman sebaya dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja di Kupang Tegah Kabupaten Kupang NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 138 remaja umur 11-19 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Ada hubungan yang signifikan peran teman sebaya (p value < 0,001) dengan dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja di Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang NTT. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidkan Peran teman sebaya dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja di Kupang Tengah Kabupaten NTT. Kata Kunci: Peran Teman Sebaya, Kehamilan Remaja, Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang NTT
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pneumonia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Lukas Hilisimaetano
Authors: Paninsar Debora , Dakhi Nisarihati , Niyet Niyet , Rauzani Niza , Nolarani Nolarani 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Pneumonia neonatal is a lung infection that is common in newborns and can be fatal. This infection can occur within a few hours of birth and can cause symptoms similar to sepsis. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that contribute to the occurrence of pneumonia in newborns at RSUD Lukas Hilisimaetano in 2023. This study used a quantitative research approach, which is a research approach that involves collecting data in the form of numbers and statistics to measure certain variables. The population of this study was all infants who entered the NICU in 2023, which was a total of 20 infants. A sample of 10 respondents was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that 16 of the 20 respondents (80.0%) had pneumonia, and 16 of the 20 respondents (80.0%) were premature. A statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the alpha value of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are factors that contribute to the occurrence of pneumonia in newborns at RSUD Lukas Hilisimaetano in 2023. Keywords: Pneumonia In Newborns, Babies Born Preterm (Premature) ABSTRAK Pneumonia neonatal adalah infeksi paru yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Infeksi ini dapat terjadi dalam beberapa jam setelah kelahiran dan dapat menyebabkan gejala yang mirip dengan sepsis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor Terjadinya Pneumonia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Lukas Hilisimaetano tahun 2023.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif adalah Penelitian yang melibatkan pengumpulan data berupa angka dan statistik untuk mengukur variabel-variabel tertentu, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang memasuki ruang NICU tahun 2023 yaitu sebanyak 20 bayi dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 responden dengan menggunakan metode Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposif (Purposive Sample) Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 20 responden sebanyak 16 responden (80,0%) yang terkena Pneumonia, dan 16 responden (80,0%) bayi lahir kurang bulan. Dari uji statistic diperoleh p value = 0,000 < α = 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor terjadinya pneumonia dari bayi baru lahir di RSUD Lukas Hilisimaetano tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Neonatus, Prematur
Hyperhomocysteinemia and low vitamin B12 associated with autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease: A time domain analysis of heart rate variability
Authors: Akther Rubina , Sultana Shamima , Nova Naoreen Khan , Habib Ahsan 
Published: September 2024

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with autonomic dysfunction as well as hyperhomocysteinemiaand low serum vitamin B12 level. Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important tool for assessing autonomic function.Objective:To evaluate the association of hyperhomocysteinemia and low vitamin B12with autonomic dysfunction by time domain measures of HRV in male patients with PD. Methods: This observational analytical cross sectional study was conducted on 30 newly diagnosed male PD patients of 50-60 years age attending Out Patient Department of the Department of Neurology, BSMMU, Dhaka. Thirty (30) age and BMI matched apparently healthy male subjects were included as control for comparison. Serum vitamin B12 and homocysteine were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay method and HRV were measured by time domainmethod using a data acquisition device, Powerlab 8/35, AD instruments. Independent sample t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test were used for statistical analysis by SPSS version 25 and p value <0.05 were considered as statistical significance. Results: In this study, resting pulse rate and mean heart ratewere found significantly higher (p<0.001) and mean RR interval, standard deviation of the RR intervals (SDRR), coefficient variation of RR interval (CVRR), standard deviation of the difference between successive RR intervals (SDSD), square root of mean squared differences of successive RR intervals (RMSSD), proportion of RR interval with duration >50ms (pRR50%)were found significantly lower (p<0.001) in PD patients compared to control. In addition, serum vitamin B12 level was found significantly lower (p<0.01) and homocysteine level was found significantly higher (p<0.001) in PD patients than that of control. On correlation analysis, serum homocysteine was significantly negatively correlated with SDSD (p<0.01) and RMSSD (p<0.01). Conclusion:Hyperhomocysteinemiais associated with autonomic dysfunction in male patients with PD.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol 2023;18(1): 1-8
ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS JEMBER REGENCY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT WEBSITE USING COBIT FRAMEWORK
Authors: Sari Ciptianingsih Ghonita , Wardoyo Ari Eko , A’yun Qurrota 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In the digital era of transformation, educational websites serve as vital platforms for transparently disseminating information to stakeholders. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Jember Regency Education Department website using the COBIT 5 framework. This study aims to enhance the effectiveness and usability of the Department of Education website in Jember Regency by aligning it with stakeholders' evolving needs through comprehensive evaluation and targeted recommendations. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research identifies challenges such as mobile optimization issues, slow loading times, security vulnerabilities, and content relevance concerns. Despite commendable accessibility, these challenges significantly impact user experience and website credibility. The findings underscore the urgent need for website optimization, improved security measures, and continuous content updates. This research provides actionable recommendations to align the website with IT governance standards, offering a roadmap for enhancement. Furthermore, the MEA Capability Results highlight discrepancies between the current scores and expected standards, indicating the necessity for comprehensive alignment with COBIT 5 guidelines to optimize website functionality and better meet user expectations.Top of Form Keywords: COBIT 5 framework; Jember Regency Department of Education; website effectiveness Abstrak: Pada era transformasi digital, situs web pendidikan menjadi platform penting untuk menyebarkan informasi secara transparan kepada para pemangku kepentingan. Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas situs web Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Jember menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 5. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kegunaan situs web Dinas Pendidikan di Kabupaten Jember dengan menyelaraskannya dengan kebutuhan yang berkembang dari para pemangku kepentingan melalui evaluasi komprehensif dan rekomendasi yang ditargetkan. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan seperti masalah optimasi seluler, waktu muat yang lambat, kerentanan keamanan, dan kekhawatiran tentang relevansi konten. Meskipun aksesibilitasnya baik, tantangan-tantangan ini secara signifikan memengaruhi pengalaman pengguna dan kredibilitas situs web. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya pengoptimalan situs web, peningkatan langkah-langkah keamanan, dan pembaruan konten yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk menyelaraskan situs web dengan standar tata kelola TI, menawarkan panduan untuk peningkatan. Selain itu, hasil Kemampuan MEA menyoroti perbedaan antara skor saat ini dan standar yang diharapkan, menandakan kebutuhan akan penyesuaian yang komprehensif dengan pedoman COBIT 5 untuk mengoptimalkan fungsionalitas situs web dan memenuhi harapan pengguna dengan lebih baik.Top of Form Kata kunci: Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Jember; efektivitas website; kerangka kerja COBIT 5
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING OF COSTUMER SAVINGS AT LANCANG KUNING UNIVERSITY WASTE BANK
Authors: Asril Elvira , Muzdalifah Indah , Syahtriatna Syahtriatna , Zamsuri Ahmad , Ramadani Indah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Based on observations and analysis of the current information system and website of the Unilak waste bank, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop the software and information management system of this waste bank. The application does not yet support the transaction needs at the waste bank. Although there are features, they don’t run as they should. This was also complained about by the director and staff of the Unilak waste bank. Therefore, this study was conducted to design a waste bank transaction management information system and software that will support its business processes, starting from calculating waste prices, managing customer savings to final reports. The research method used is qualitative, using information system analysis techniques and websites that are currently running at the Unilak waste bank. While for the SDLC (software development life cycle) development method, the XP Agile Methodologies cycle is used which is simpler and can be completed in a short time. There are 4 stages, namely Planning (requirements), design, implementation and testing. This study resulted in a customer transaction system design and software development that can help manage customer transaction activities at the Unilak waste bank. Keywords: costumer; savings; software engineering; waste bank. Abstrak: Berdasarkan observasi dan analisis terhadap sistem informasi dan website bank sampah Unilak yang berjalan saat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan pengembangan terhadap perangkat lunak maupun sistem informasinya. Aplikasi belum mendukung kebutuhan transaksi di bank sampah. Meskipun ada fitur-fiturnya, namun tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Hal ini juga dikeluhkan oleh direktur dan pengelola bank sampah Unilak. Maka penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk merancang sistem informasi transaksi nasabah bank sampah dan perangkat lunak yang akan mendukung proses bisnisnya, yaitu mulai dari perhitungan harga sampah, pengelolaan tabungan nasabah hingga laporan akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, menggunakan teknik analisis sistem informasi dan website yang sedang berjalan di bank sampah Unilak. Sedangkan untuk metode pengembangan SDLC (software development life cycle) menggunakan siklus XP Agile Methodologies yang lebih sederhana dan bisa diselesaikan dalam waktu singkat. Terdapat 4 tahap yaitu planning (requirements), analys, design, dan implementation. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan sistem transaksi nasabah dan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dapat membantu pengelolaan aktivitas transaksi nasabah di bank sampah Unilak. Kata kunci: bank sampah; nasabah; rekayasa perangkat lunak; tabungan.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR STUNTING DETECTION IN TODDLERS USING DEMPSTER SHAFER METHOD
Authors: Apridonal M Yori , Maharani Dewi , Prayoga J 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Stunting is a chronic or chronic malnutrition that can be seen in the height of toddlers shorter than toddlers their age. the prevalence of toddlers affected by stunting nationally was 37.6 percent (2007) and decreased to 35.8 percent (2010). However, it increased to 37.2 percent (2013) and decreased again to 29.9 percent (2018). The data shows an erratic stunting prevalence. Many factors influence stunting, especially parents' knowledge about balanced nutrition that prevents stunting. Prevention of stunting needs to be done by monitoring nutritional status regularly and fulfilling balanced nutrition for toddlers. For early detection of stunting, an expert system using the Dempster Shafer method is needed. The Dempster Shafer method allows decision making based on various possibilities based on symptoms in toddlers. The results of the expert system calculation show that the Dempster Shafer method can detect stunting in toddlers by more than 90%. Keywords: dempster shafer; expert system; stunting Abstrak: Stunting yaitu kekurangan gizi menahun atau kronis yang dapat terlihat pada tinggi badan balita lebih pendek dari balita seusianya. pravelensi balita yang terjangkit stunting secara nasional sebesar 37,6 persen (2007) dan mengalami penurunan menjadi 35,8 persen (2010). Namun meningkat menjadi 37,2 persen (2013) dan menurun kembali menjadi 29,9 persen (2018). Data tersebut menunjukkan pravelensi stunting yang tidak menentu. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting khususnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai gizi seimbang pencegah stunting. Pencegahan stunting perlu dilakukan dengan pemantauan status gizi secara berkala dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang Balita. Untuk deteksi stunting sejak dini dibutuhkan seuatu sistem pakar menggunakan metode dempster shafer. Metode dempster shafer memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan berbagai kemungkinan berdasarkan gejala pada balita. Hasil perhitungan sistem pakar menunjukkan bahwa metode dempster shafer dapat mendeteksi stunting balita lebih sebesar 90%.Kata kunci: dempster shafer; sistem pakar; stunting
DEEP LEARNING FOR CALCULATING BRAIN TUMOR VOLUME IN 3D MRI IMAGES USING HYBRID ACTIVE CONTOUR SEGMENTATION METHOD
Authors: Yuma Febby Madonna , Ramadhani Andrew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Brain cancer is a serious medical condition that requires intensive and meticulous care. One of the critical steps in identifying brain cancer is the accurate measurement of tumor volume. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most important diagnostic tools used in the medical field for brain visualization. In this discussion, we will explain how the Active Contour method can be used to calculate brain tumor volume in MRI images and how 3D visualization can assist doctors in making better diagnoses and treatment decisions. The Active Contour method, also known as the “Snake,” is an image processing technique used to identify the contours or edges of objects in images. This method works by defining an initial curve around the desired object and then iteratively shifting the curve to match the actual contour of the object in the image. In this study, the Active Contour method will be applied to brain MRI images to identify tumor edges. This research represents an important step in improving the care of brain cancer patients, enabling more accurate diagnoses and more effective treatmentsKeywords: active contour; brain cancer diagnosis; 3D visualization; tumor volume Abstrak: Kanker otak merupakan kondisi medis yang bersifat serius dimana memerlukan perawatan yang intensif dan teliti. Salah satu langkah penting dalam mengidentifikasi kanker otak adalah dengan mengukur volume tumor secara akurat. Citra Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) adalah salah satu alat diagnostik yang paling penting dalam bidang medis yang digunakan untuk visualisasi otak. Dalam pembahasan ini, akan dijelaskan bagaimana metode Active Contour dapat digunakan untuk menghitung volume tumor otak pada citra MRI dan bagaimana visualisasi 3D dapat membantu dokter dalam diagnosis dan perawatan yang lebih baik. Metode Active Contour, juga dikenal sebagai “Snake,” yaitu teknik pengolahan citra yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kontur atau tepi objek dalam citra. Metode ini bekerja dengan mendefinisikan suatu kurva awal di sekitar objek yang diinginkan dan kemudian menggeser kurva tersebut secara iteratif untuk menyesuaikan dengan kontur objek yang sesungguhnya dalam citra. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Active Contour akan diterapkan pada citra MRI otak untuk mengidentifikasi tepi tumor. Penelitian ini merupakan langkah penting dalam meningkatkan perawatan pasien yang terkena kanker otak dan memungkinkan diagnosis yang lebih tepat dan perawatan yang lebih efektif.Kata kunci: active contour; diagnosis tumor otak; visualisasi 3D; volume tumor
Factors Causing Diagnostic Delay and Treatment Delay Patient Breast Cancer in Universitas Andalas Hospital
Authors: Alfaini Fadhli , Rafli Rhandyka , Oktara Meta Zulyati 
Published: September 2024

Background: Diagnostic and treatment delays are contributing factors to the increasing incidence and mortality of breast cancer worldwide, including in Indonesia. The study aimed to discern the underlying factors contributing to diagnostic and treatment delays in breast cancer patients. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method. Primary data collection through guided interviews using questionnaires to 40 breast cancer patients who underwent treatment. This study was conducted at the University Andalas Hospital from January 2022 to September 2022. Results: The breast cancer diagnostic delay is caused by poor knowledge (52.5%), negative attitudes and behaviors (57.5%), a strong fear of breast cancer (55.0%), good social support (65.0%), and the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on breast cancer examination (75.0%). The breast cancer treatment delay is due to poor knowledge (52.5%), positive attitudes and behaviors (52.5%), a strong fear of breast cancer treatment (55.0%), good social support (67.5%), the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer treatment (75.0%). Conclusions: The overview of factors causing diagnostic delay and treatment delays in breast cancer patients is dominated by negative categories, particularly in terms of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, fear, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Only social support is positive, falling into a good category, as well as the attitudes and behaviors related to breast cancer treatment, which are also categorized as good.
The Association of Circumcision and Genitourinary Cancer, Especially Penile Cancer and Prostate Cancer: A 30-Year Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Surya Prima Ardiansah , Putratama Alfin , Surya Radika Naufal Hadi , Ananda Gede Yogi Prema 
Published: September 2024

Background: The relationship between genitourinary cancer and circumcision has been debated for a long time. Two types of genitourinary cancer that are often discussed in relation to circumcision are penile cancer and prostate cancer. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on the Science Direct database and Perish with the following databases: Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Case-control studies were assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was performed on penile cancer in situ, invasive penile cancer, and prostate cancer. Meta-analysis of proportions was carried out on penile cancer. Results: 10 studies were analyzed for penile cancer and prostate cancer, and 9 studies were analyzed for penile cancer proportion. Total OR in circumcision and penile cancer in situ (OR = 0.90; 95% CI 0.48–1.69; p = 0.74). Total OR in circumcision and invasive penile cancer (OR = 1.04; 95% CI 0.27–3.94; p = 0.95). Total OR in circumcision and prostate cancer (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.79–1.19; p = 0.78). The uncircumcised proportion among penile cancer cases (0.82; 95% CI 0.60–0.97). Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between circumcision and genitourinary cancer. Malignant cells in penile cancer and prostate cancer occur due to a chronic inflammatory process.
EFEKTIFITAS DARI PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK LABORATORIUM IC (INTERMEDIATE CONTROL) TERHADAP PROSES PRODUKSI H2O2 DI INDUSTRI PEROKSIDA
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Maryanty Yanty 
Published: September 2024

Laboratorium IC (Intermediate Control) merupakan tempat pengujian spesifikasi produk akhir dan pemantauan efisiensi proses, sehingga laboratorium ini sangat dibutuhkan di Industri Peroksida. Laboratorium IC berperan penting dalam pengendalian standar dan mutu produk, sehingga kelayakan bangunan, luas dan penempatan di laboratorium IC harus sesuai dengan SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia). Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis tata letak ruang dan fasilitas pada laboratorium IC dan disesuaikan dengan persyaratan sistem mutu laboratorium SNI ISO/IEC 17025: 2008. Dilakukan analisis penempatan fasilitas laboratorium terkini, dilakukan perhitungan luas laboratorium yang diperlukan, analisis kedekatan fasilitas dengan membuat ARC dan ARD sehingga didapatkan hasil akhir berupa layout laboratorium IC yang sesuai dengan SNI. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tata letak area kerja dan fasilitas pada laboratorium IC pada Industri Peroksida tidak sesuai dengan sistem mutu laboratorium sehingga perlu dilakukan pembaruan berdasarkan layout baru yang dihasilkan berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Parameter yang digunakan adalah tata letak laboratorium IC yang disesuaikan dengan persyaratan sistem manajemen mutu laboratorium SNI/IEC 17025:2008 untuk membuat gedung laboratorium yang lebih tertib, layak dan sesuai dengan standar yang digunakan. Sehingga diharapkan analis laboratorium IC menghasilkan data yang valid untuk membantu pihak production control dalam menjaga efisiensi proses produksi H2O2 berdasarkan data analis yang dihasilkan.