bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DAN PLURALISME HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rochaeti Nur 
Published: March 2017

Children in the justice system requires different handling with adults, because children are vulnerable to violence, abuse and exploitation. BAPAS role along Institutes Companion Pusaka Indonesian, Medan City Government has involved community participation in the implementation of Diversion and restorative justice in the juvenile criminal justice system as an effort to give children the best interests of the childAnak-anak dalam sistem peradilan membutuhkan penanganan yang berbeda dengan orang dewasa, karena anak-anak rentan mengalami kekerasan, perlakuan salah dan eksploitasi. Peran BAPAS bersama Lembaga Pembaga Pendamping Pusaka Indonesia, Pemerintah Daerah Kota Medan telah melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam implementasi Diversi maupun keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak sebagai upaya memberikan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak
TINJAUAN ATAS KEBUTUHAN LP KHUSUS BAGI NARAPIDANA KASUS KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Edy Nugroho F.H. 
Published: March 2017

This article aims to study the necessity of special rehabilitation institutes for criminals of corruption cases. The placement for criminals of corruption cases in a special prisons (a rehabilitation institute) is a development punisment in Indonesia. It is very important because they have special characteristics. They also need special guidance and supervision different with the others criminals. The development of special rehabilitation institutes for them make control and supervision more easily than usual. It will accomplish the goals of punishment for them. It will give sense of justice to society too.
Impaired defenses of neonatal mouse alveolar macrophage with cftr deletion are modulated by glutathione and TGFβ1
Authors: Gauthier Theresa W. , Grunwell Jocelyn R. , Ping Xiao‐Du , Harris Frank L. , Brown Lou Ann S. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractOur understanding of the intrinsic effects of cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (cftr) deletion on resident neonatal alveolar macrophage (AM) remains limited. We previously demonstrated that diminished glutathione (GSH) or excessive AM transforming growth factor beta one (TGFβ1) contributes to AM dysfunction in a variety of disease states. In this study, using a gut‐corrected cftr neonatal knockout (KO) mouse model and a siRNA‐manipulated macrophage‐like cell line (THP‐1 cell), we hypothesized (1) that cftr mutation alone increases neonatal AM oxidant stress and cellular TGFβ1 signaling via altered GSH, thereby impairing cellular function, and (2) that exogenous GSH attenuates AM alterations and dysfunction in the KO AM. In neonatal KO mice, the baseline bronchoalveolar lavage fluid demonstrated a near doubling in mixed disulfides (P ≤ 0.05) and oxidized GSSG (P ≤ 0.05) without concurrent inflammation compared to WT littermates. KO AM demonstrated diminished AM thiols (P ≤ 0.05), increased AM mitochondrial ROS (P ≤ 0.05), increased AM TGFβ1 (P ≤ 0.05) with increased TGFβ1 signaling (P ≤ 0.05), and impaired phagocytosis (P ≤ 0.05). KO AM mitochondrial ROS was modulated by exogenous GSH (P ≤ 0.05). Conversely, TGFβ1 was reduced (P ≤ 0.05) and impaired phagocytosis was rescued (P ≤ 0.05) by exogenous GSH in the KO AM. These results suggest that an altered neonatal AM phenotype may contribute to the initiation of lung inflammation/infection in the CF lung. Modulation of the AM in the neonatal CF lung may potentially alter progression of disease.
Individual variations in nitric oxide synthase‐dependent sweating in young and older males during exercise in the heat: role of aerobic power
Authors: Amano Tatsuro , Fujii Naoto , Louie Jeffrey C. , Meade Robert D. , Kenny Glen P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe evaluated the association between aerobic power (defined by peak oxygen consumption;VO2peak) and the contribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to the sweating response in young and older individuals during exercise in the heat. Data from 44 young (24 ± 1 years) and 48 older (61 ± 2 years) males with meanVO2peakof 47.8 ± 2.4 (range, 28.0–62.3) and 39.1 ± 2.3 (range, 26.4–55.7)mLO2 kg−1 min−1, respectively, were compiled from our prior studies. Participants performed two 15‐ to 30‐min bouts of exercise at a fixed rate of metabolic heat production of 400 or 500 W, each separated by 15–20 min recovery in the heat (35°C, relative humidity of 20%). Forearm sweat rate (ventilated capsule technique) was measured at two skin sites that were continuously and simultaneously administered with lactated Ringers solution (Control) or 10 mmol/LNG‐nitro‐L‐arginine methyl ester (L‐NAME, nonselectiveNOSinhibitor) via intradermal microdialysis. Sweat rate during the final 5 min of each exercise bout was lower withL‐NAMEcompared to the Control in both groups (allP < 0.05). The magnitude of the attenuation in sweat rate induced byL‐NAMEcompared to the Control was not correlated withVO2peak(allP ≥ 0.46) while this attenuation was negatively correlated with the sweat rate at the Control in both groups and in both exercise bouts (allP < 0.01,R ≤ −0.43). These results suggest thatNOS‐dependent sweating is not associated with aerobic powerper se, while it becomes evident in individuals who produce larger sweat rates during exercise irrespective of age.
New York, Capital of World Literature? On Holocaust Memory and World Literary Value
Authors: Vermeulen Pieter 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe question of how world literary value is produced has been central to recent debates. While Pascale Casanova’s influential account of a relatively autonomous ‘world literary space’ follows the work of Pierre Bourdieu in applying economic metaphors to processes of world literary value production, this essay argues that Casanova’s 1999 account needs to be updated in light of recent economic and cultural developments: the economic and the literary sphere are no longer separate but fundamentally entwined, which means that processes of world literary value creation cannot be modeled as a pseudo-market. The essay traces ongoing debates on the transcultural circulation of Holocaust memory to put forward a more flexible and multifaceted model for the production of world literary value. To demonstrate the claim that world literary value is today articulated with other forms of value, the essay investigates the role of Holocaust memory in the recent world literary consecration of Roberto Bolaño, Karl-Ove Knausgaard, and Elena Ferrante. Concentrated around New York-based publishers and media, these three cases not only demonstrate the crucial role of Holocaust memory in articulating literary value, they also show the recent shift from Paris to New York as a primary center of world literary value production.
Celebrating Afropolitan Identities? Contemporary African World Literatures in English
Authors: Neumann Birgit , Rippl Gabriele 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAgainst the background of today’s debate on Afropolitanism, this article discusses three contemporary African novels as instances of world literatures, focusing on their creative modelling of open, non-Eurocentric worlds in motion. Taking existing research in the field of world literature into account, we argue that the affective and effective uniqueness of world literatures only comes to the fore when considering their distinct power to creatively make worlds. We suggest understanding world literatures in terms of their capacity to create open, polycentric worlds, which enmesh diverse places, multiple temporalities, situated practices and locally grounded experiences into open networks of reciprocal change. In theorizing world literatures as pluralized and multiple, we also try to overcome the privileging of western literature. The final section negotiates how these imaginative worlds interact, intersect and possibly collide with that world which is configured by labelling, marketing and canonizing a specific text as ‘world literature’.
Impact of a single oral dose of 100,000 IU vitamin D3 on profiles of serum 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3 in adults with vitamin D insufficiency
Authors: Saleh Lanja , Tang Jonathan , Gawinecka Joanna , Boesch Lukas , Fraser William D. , von Eckardstein Arnold , Nowak Albina 
Published: March 2017

AbstractBackground:We investigate the effect of a high dose of vitamin D3 on circulating concentrations of 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)Methods:One hundred and seven study participants (age 20–50 years) were randomized to receive a single 100,000 IU dose of vitamin D3 (n=52) or placebo (n=55). Vitamin D metabolite concentrations in serum were measured before, and 4 weeks after, supplementation.Results:Overall, 52% of participants receiving vitamin D3 attained a serum 25(OH)D3 level >75 nmol/L. Among individuals who received vitamin D3, there were significant increases in serum concentrations of 25(OH)D3 and its metabolites 24,25(OH)Conclusions:Administration of a single high dose of vitamin D3 leads to a significant increase in concentrations of 25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)
Synthesis and comparative characteristics of biological activities of (La, Sr)MnO3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles
Authors: Shydlovska Olga , Zholobak Nadiya , Dybkova Svitlana , Osinsky Sergej , Bubnovskaya Larissa , Yelenich Oleksandr , Solopan Sergii , Belous Anatolii 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIn the last decade, ferromagnetic nanoparticles that are able to be heated under an AMF (alternating magnetic field) have gained considerable interest in the field of nanotechnology. The current study explores the peculiarity of the synthesis and the properties of Fe
Management of Customer Service in Terms of Logistics Information Systems
Authors: Kampf Rudolf , Ližbetinová Lenka , Tišlerová Kamila 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis paper is focused on perceiving the logistic services as the competition advantage in frame of the ecommerce. Customers consider their purchases in its complexity and all the logistic services should be designed to meet with customers’ preferences as much as possible. Our aim was to identify and evaluate of customers perceiving in frame of sales proposals offered by e-shops. Collected data of research were processed with the usage of cluster analysis. The aim of this paper is to present the results and conclusions from this research with focus on the elements of logistics services within e-commerce. These outputs can be used for knowledge base of information systems through which enterprises evaluate their decisions and selection of variants. For the enterprise, it is important to appropriate decisions about resource allocation and design of the structure of logistics services were set based on real customer preferences.
Ultralight sponges of poly(para-xylylene) by template-assisted chemical vapour deposition
Authors: Moss Tobias , Paulus Ilka E. , Raps Daniel , Altstädt Volker , Greiner Andreas 
Published: March 2017

Abstract:Particle foams and open cell sponges play nowadays an important role in academia and industrial research. The fabrication of new high-performance foams is one of the challenges. Until now, it is impossible to visualise the quality of particle foams, and the quantification is only possible with expensive analytical methods like scanning electron microscopy. In this work, we demonstrate a simple method for the visualisation of void sizes and defects inside particle foams on the basis of expanded polystyrene. The concept was transferred to porous materials, which work as templates for the formation of ultralight poly(para-xylylene) foams with stunning properties.
Wood based activated carbons for supercapacitor electrodes with sulfuric acid electrolyte
Authors: Dobele Galina , Volperts Aleksandrs , Zhurinsh Aivars , Vervikishko Darya , Shkolnikov Evgeny , Ozolinsh Jurijs 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Activated carbons (ACs) based on wood charcoal were synthesized via sodium hydroxide activation and studied as electrode material in supercapacitors (sulfuric acid electrolyte). In focus were the porous structure of the ACs and their electrochemical properties as a function of the synthesis conditions. The data of surface area and pore volume and pore size dimensions (determined by N2 adsorption and evaluated based on three theories) of the ACs activated at 700°C and with NaOH/carbonizate ratios of 2 and 3.7 are reported, such as the specific capacitance (F g−1), specific resistance (Ohm cm), electrolyte volume (mm3 g−1) and the specific power capacity of a cell (Wh kg−1) of the supercapacitors made of various ACs. It was established that the porosity is increasing with increasing activation temperature and activator rate while the specific capacitance of the device increased up to 390 F g−1 based on elementary cell mass.
Effects of calcination temperature on sol-gel synthesis of porous La2Ti2O7 photocatalyst on degradation of Reactive Brilliant Red X3B
Authors: Han Dechang , Ma Zheng , Du Ling , Zhang Wenjie 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe effects of calcination temperature on properties of porous lanthanum titanate using PEG4000 template in a sol-gel route were studied. Photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Brilliant Red X3B on the materials was evaluated. Monoclinic La
Provider variability in the initial diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism
Authors: Cielonko Luke , Hamby Tyler , Dallas John S. , Hamilton Luke , Wilson Don P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractBackground:Early diagnosis and expeditious treatment of newborns with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is necessary to avoid mental retardation.Methods:A survey of 44 practitioners in the southern US was conducted to better understand common practices regarding neonatal CH and the findings were compared with current guidelines in the US and Europe.Results:Responses indicated some consensus that 10–15 μg of thyroid hormone/kg/day was the appropriate dosage. However, despite guidelines advocating their use, practitioners reported that they did not commonly use imaging or laboratory tests, though experienced providers apparently used them more often.Conclusions:Together, these results show moderate adherence to published guidelines for treating and diagnosing CH. Further research is needed to determine why providers deviate from these guidelines and to generalize these results to other populations.
Clinical presentation and treatment response to diazoxide in two siblings with congenital hyperinsulinism as a result of a novel compound heterozygous ABCC8 missense mutation
Authors: Galcheva Sonya , Iotova Violeta , Ellard Sian , Flanagan Sarah E. , Halvadzhiyan Irina , Petrova Chayka , Hussain Khalid 
Published: March 2017

AbstractBackground:Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) can present with considerable clinical heterogeneity which may be due to differences in the underlying genetic etiology. We present two siblings with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (HH) and marked clinical heterogeneity caused by compound heterozygosity for the same two novelCase presentation:The index patient is a 3-year-old boy with hypoglycaemic episodes presenting on the first day of life. HH was diagnosed and treatment with intravenous glucose and diazoxide was initiated. Currently he has normal physical and neurological development, with occasional hypoglycaemic episodes detected following continuous fasting on treatment with diazoxide. The first-born 8-year-old sibling experienced severe postnatal hypoglycaemia, generalised seizures and severe brain damage despite diazoxide treatment. The latter was stopped at 6-months of age with no further registered hypoglycaemia. Genetic testing showed that both children were compound heterozygotes for two novelConclusions:These
Towards a Naturalistic Philosophy
Authors: Galparsoro José Ignacio 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis paper is an invitation to reflect on the advisability of analysing philosophy from a naturalistic perspective. That is, from a perspective that considers philosophy as if it was one more cultural object, which can be studied using the tools that we have available to us today and that are provided by disciplines such as evolutionary psychology or anthropology oriented by a distinctly cognitivist approach. A central concept in the analysis is that of “intuitive ontology” – closely linked to intuitive (or folk-) philosophy or the spontaneous, naïve (natural) way of thinking that is associated with common sense – which is a result of the evolutionary process and a source of metaphysical prejudices such as dualism. A metaphilosophical reflection, such as that proposed here, identifies the “natural” character of a transcendent metaphysics that is still too close to intuitive philosophy, and the interest of constituting a naturalistic philosophy that is fully conscious of its “unnatural” or “counterintuitive” character.
Current scenario of catalysts for biodiesel production: a critical review
Authors: Jamil Farrukh , Al-Haj Lamya , Al-Muhtaseb Ala’a H. , Al-Hinai Mohab A. , Baawain Mahad , Rashid Umer , Ahmad Mohammad N.M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Due to increasing concerns about global warming and dwindling oil supplies, the world’s attention is turning to green processes that use sustainable and environmentally friendly feedstock to produce renewable energy such as biofuels. Among them, biodiesel, which is made from nontoxic, biodegradable, renewable sources such as refined and used vegetable oils and animal fats, is a renewable substitute fuel for petroleum diesel fuel. Biodiesel is produced by transesterification in which oil or fat is reacted with short chain alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. The process of transesterification is affected by the mode of reaction, molar ratio of alcohol to oil, type of alcohol, nature and amount of catalysts, reaction time, and temperature. Various studies have been carried out using different oils as the raw material; different alcohols (methanol, ethanol, butanol); different catalysts; notably homogeneous catalysts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, and supercritical fluids; or, in some cases, enzymes such as lipases. This article focuses on the application of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production because of their environmental and economic advantages. This review contains a detailed discussion on the advantages and feasibility of catalysts for biodiesel production, which are both environmentally and economically viable as compared to conventional homogeneous catalysts. The classification of catalysts into different categories based on a catalyst’s activity, feasibility, and lifetime is also briefly discussed. Furthermore, recommendations have been made for the most suitable catalyst (bifunctional catalyst) for low-cost oils to valuable biodiesel and the challenges faced by the biodiesel industry with some possible solutions.
A review on membrane applications and transport mechanisms in vacuum membrane distillation
Authors: Baghel Rakesh , Upadhyaya Sushant , Singh Kailash , Chaurasia Satyendra P. , Gupta Akhilendra B. , Dohare Rajeev Kumar 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe main aim of this article is to provide a state-of-the-art review of the experimental studies on vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) process. An introduction to the history of VMD is carried out along with the other membrane distillation configurations. Recent developments in process, characterization of membrane, module design, transport phenomena, and effect of operating parameters on permeate flux are discussed for VMD in detail. Several heat and mass transfer correlations obtained by various researchers for different VMD modules have been discussed. The impact of membrane fouling with its control in VMD is discussed in detail. In this paper, temperature polarization coefficient and concentration polarization coefficient are elaborated in detail. Integration of VMD with other membrane separation processes/industrial processes have been explained to improve the performance of the system and make it more energy efficient. A critical evaluation of the VMD literature is incorporated throughout this review.
Rescue pre-operative treatment with Lugol’s solution in uncontrolled Graves’ disease
Authors: Calissendorff Jan , Falhammar Henrik 
Published: March 2017

Background
Graves’ disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. Three therapies have been used for decades: pharmacologic therapy, surgery and radioiodine. In case of adverse events, especially agranulocytosis or hepatotoxicity, pre-treatment with Lugol’s solution containing iodine/potassium iodide to induce euthyroidism before surgery could be advocated, but this has rarely been reported.

Methods
All patients hospitalised due to uncontrolled hyperthyroidism at the Karolinska University Hospital 2005–2015 and treated with Lugol’s solution were included. All electronic files were carefully reviewed manually, with focus on the cause of treatment and admission, demographic data, and effects of iodine on thyroid hormone levels and pulse frequency.

Results
Twenty-seven patients were included. Lugol’s solution had been chosen due to agranulocytosis in 9 (33%), hepatotoxicity in 2 (7%), other side effects in 11 (41%) and poor adherence to medication in 5 (19%). Levels of free T4, free T3 and heart rate decreased significantly after 5–9 days of iodine therapy (free T4 53–20 pmol/L, P = 0.0002; free T3 20–6.5 pmol/L, P = 0.04; heart rate 87–76 beats/min P = 0.0007), whereas TSH remained unchanged. Side effects were noted in 4 (15%) (rash n = 2, rash and vomiting n = 1, swelling of fingers n = 1). Thyroidectomy was performed in 26 patients (96%) and one was treated with radioiodine; all treatments were without serious complications.

Conclusion
Treatment of uncontrolled hyperthyroidism with Lugol’s solution before definitive treatment is safe and it decreases thyroid hormone levels and heart rate. Side effects were limited. Lugol’s solution could be recommended pre-operatively in Graves’ disease with failed medical treatment, especially if side effects to anti-thyroid drugs have occurred.
Persistence of myopathy in Cushing’s syndrome: evaluation of the German Cushing’s Registry
Authors: Berr Christina M , Stieg Mareike R , Deutschbein Timo , Quinkler Marcus , Schmidmaier Ralf , Osswald Andrea , Reisch Nicole , Ritzel Katrin , Dimopoulou Christina , Fazel Julia , Hahner Stefanie , Stalla Günter K , Beuschlein Felix , Reincke Martin 
Published: March 2017

Background
Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is characterized by an excessive secretion of glucocorticoids that results in a characteristic clinical phenotype. One feature of clinical hypercortisolism is breakdown of protein metabolism translating into clinical consequences including glucocorticoid-induced myopathy. While surgery is effective in control of cortisol excess, the effect of biochemical remission on muscular function is yet unclear.

Methods
In a cross-sectional study we analyzed 47 patients with CS during the florid phase (ActiveCS). 149 additional patients were studied 2–53 years (mean: 13 years) after surgery in biochemical long-term remission (RemissionCS). Also, 93 rule-out CS patients were used as controls (CON). All subjects were assessed for grip strength using a hand grip dynamometer and underwent the chair rising test (CRT).

Results
Hand grip strength (85% vs 97% of norm, P = 0.002) and the CRT performance (9.5 s vs 7.1 s, P = 0.001) were significantly lower in ActiveCS compared to the CON group. Six months after treatment grip strength further decreased in CS (P = 0.002) and CRT performance remained impaired. The RemissionCS group (mean follow-up 13 years) had reduced hand grip strength (92% compared to normal reference values for dominant hand, P < 0.001). The chair rising test performance was at 9.0 s and not significantly different from the ActiveCS group (P = 0.45).

Conclusion
CS affects muscle strength in the acute phase, but functional impairment remains detectable also during long-term follow-up despite biochemical remission.