bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Lean Production Process untuk Mengurangi Lead Time Process Perawatan Engine (Studi Kasus PT.GMF AEROASIA)
Authors: Adrianto Wahyu , Kholil Muhammad 
Published: May 2017

Engine maintenance strives to always improve its service excellence with tools such as gate system where the system is expected to realize the lead time for 60days. In the implementation of the gate system is still not able to meet the expected target. During maintenance or overhaul the engine is still encountered waste or waste that causes the target cannot be met. Lean Manufacturing is an approach that aims to minimize waste that occurs in the process flow.Understanding the conditions of the process described in Value Stream Mapping for further elaborate activities that have the value-added and non-value added.Through seven waste concept, then be weighted to determine the most dominant type of waste.From the data processing is obtained that through the Value Stream Mapping is known gate 1 and gate 3 is the point that there are many wastes. Weighting and ranking of seven existing waste in the process of the activity obtained results in the form of a waste critical sequence of seven existing waste. Highest weights on the type of waste waiting with a weight of 0.38. Results of Root Cause Analysis in mind that the root cause of waste waiting for that data is maintained, the lack of attention to people development, There are still bugs in the system and miscommunication.
CANDELS Sheds Light on the Environmental Quenching of Low-mass Galaxies
Authors: Guo Yicheng , Bell Eric F. , Lu Yu , Koo David C. , Faber S. M. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Kurczynski Peter , Lee Seong-Kook , Papovich Casey , Chen Zhu , Dekel Avishai , Ferguson Henry C. , Fontana Adriano , Giavalisco Mauro , Kocevski Dale D. , Nayyeri Hooshang , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Pforr Janine , Rodríguez-Puebla Aldo , Santini Paola 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We investigate the environmental quenching of galaxies, especially those with stellar masses (M
*) < 109.5
M
⊙, beyond the local universe. Essentially all local low-mass quenched galaxies (QGs) are believed to live close to massive central galaxies, which is a demonstration of environmental quenching. We use CANDELS data to test whether or not such a dwarf QG-massive central galaxy connection exists beyond the local universe. For this purpose, we only need a statistically representative, rather than complete, sample of low-mass galaxies, which enables our study to z ≳ 1.5. For each low-mass galaxy, we measure the projected distance (d
proj) to its nearest massive neighbor (M
* > 1010.5
M
⊙) within a redshift range. At a given z and M
*, the environmental quenching effect is considered to be observed if the d
proj distribution of QGs (

) is significantly skewed toward lower values than that of star-forming galaxies (

). For galaxies with 108
M
⊙ < M
* < 1010
M
⊙, such a difference between

and

is detected up to z ∼ 1. Also, about 10% of the quenched galaxies in our sample are located between two and four virial radii (R
Vir) of the massive halos. The median projected distance from low-mass QGs to their massive neighbors,

, decreases with satellite M
* at M
* ≲ 109.5
M
⊙, but increases with satellite M
* at M
* ≳ 109.5
M
⊙. This trend suggests a smooth, if any, transition of the quenching timescale around M
* ∼ 109.5
M
⊙ at 0.5 < z < 1.0.
ALMA Discovery of Solar Umbral Brightness Enhancement at λ = 3 mm
Authors: Iwai Kazumasa , Loukitcheva Maria , Shimojo Masumi , Solanki Sami K. , White Stephen M. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We report the discovery of a brightness enhancement in the center of a large sunspot umbra at a wavelength of 3 mm using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). Sunspots are among the most prominent features on the solar surface, but many of their aspects are surprisingly poorly understood. We analyzed a λ = 3 mm (100 GHz) mosaic image obtained by ALMA that includes a large sunspot within the active region AR12470, on 2015 December 16. The 3 mm map has a 300″ × 300″ field of view and 4.″9 × 2.″2 spatial resolution, which is the highest spatial resolution map of an entire sunspot in this frequency range. We find a gradient of 3 mm brightness from a high value in the outer penumbra to a low value in the inner penumbra/outer umbra. Within the inner umbra, there is a marked increase in 3 mm brightness temperature, which we call an umbral brightness enhancement. This enhanced emission corresponds to a temperature excess of 800 K relative to the surrounding inner penumbral region and coincides with excess brightness in the 1330 and 1400 Å slit-jaw images of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), adjacent to a partial lightbridge. This λ = 3 mm brightness enhancement may be an intrinsic feature of the sunspot umbra at chromospheric heights, such as a manifestation of umbral flashes, or it could be related to a coronal plume, since the brightness enhancement was coincident with the footpoint of a coronal loop observed at 171 Å.
Survival of the Obscuring Torus in the Most Powerful Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Mateos S. , Carrera F. J. , Barcons X. , Alonso-Herrero A. , Hernán-Caballero A. , Page M. , Almeida C. Ramos , Caccianiga A. , Miyaji T. , Blain A. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Dedicated searches generally find a decreasing fraction of obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) with increasing AGN luminosity. This has often been interpreted as evidence for a decrease of the covering factor of the AGN torus with increasing luminosity, the so-called receding torus models. Using a complete flux-limited X-ray selected sample of 199 AGN, from the Bright Ultra-hard XMM-Newton Survey, we determine the intrinsic fraction of optical type-2 AGN at

as a function of rest-frame 2–10 keV X-ray luminosity from

to

. We use the distributions of covering factors of AGN tori derived from CLUMPY torus models. Since these distributions combined over the total AGN population need to match the intrinsic type-2 AGN fraction, we reveal a population of X-ray undetected objects with high-covering factor tori, which are increasingly numerous at higher AGN luminosities. When these “missing” objects are included, we find that Compton-thick AGN account at most for

% of the total population. The intrinsic type-2 AGN fraction is 58 ± 4% and has a weak, non-significant (less than 2σ) luminosity dependence. This contradicts the results generally reported by AGN surveys and the expectations from receding torus models. Our findings imply that the majority of luminous rapidly accreting supermassive black holes at

reside in highly obscured nuclear environments, but most of them are so deeply embedded that they have so far escaped detection in X-rays in <10 keV wide area surveys.
Comptabilité publique et reddition des comptes de l’État
Authors: Kott Sébastien 
Published: May 2017

Résumé L’article part du postulat selon lequel l’information financière relative à une entité est en permanence adaptée à sa situation. Il présente ensuite les trois comptabilités qui composent l’information financière publique concernant l’État : la comptabilité budgétaire, la comptabilité générale et la comptabilité nationale. Parmi ces trois regards portés sur la situation financière, la comptabilité générale semble constituer l’outil idéal de restitution financière et de lecture de l’action publique : elle est plus précise et plus complète que les autres et permet de rapporter tout type d’activité économique (marchande ou non). Toutefois, sa généralisation et son utilisation rencontrent des limites : d’une part, elle doit tout de même être adaptée aux spécificités de l’État et des autres personnes publiques auxquelles elle s’applique ; d’autre part, c’est un outil très technique qui est peu utilisé par ses destinataires et qui est concurrencé par d’autres systèmes d’information financière.
Hôpital public et redditions de comptes
Authors: Holcman Robert 
Published: May 2017

Résumé L’hôpital public relève de plusieurs mandants. Chacun lui fixe des objectifs. Il est à la fois incité à accroître sa productivité et ses recettes, tout en contribuant à l’effort de compression des dépenses de l’assurance-maladie, son financeur, alors même que ses recettes sont les dépenses de cette dernière. Par ailleurs, ses tutelles lui demandent d’améliorer son efficacité et son efficience ; dans le même temps il est placé sous l’œil vigilant du public par le biais des medias. Cet article montre qu’à chaque objectif correspond une relation de redevabilité ad hoc avec le mandant. Mais la multiplicité des relations qui en découlent ne fait que refléter la complexité (et les possibles contradictions) des objectifs.
Aide publique au développement et reddition de comptes : le cas du programme d’aide budgétaire de l’Union européenne au Sénégal (2009 - 2011)
Authors: Caffin Jean-Hugues , Zarlowski Philippe 
Published: May 2017

Résumé L’aide budgétaire assortie de tranches décaissables en fonction de la performance constitue un instrument clé de la réforme de l’aide au développement de l’Union européenne ; le but étant de renforcer l’appropriation de l’aide par les gouvernements bénéficiaires. La mise en œuvre de cette aide est déléguée aux dispositifs de gestion nationaux. Elle est flanquée de dispositifs formels de reddition de compte sur des objectifs de performance, dont l’atteinte conditionne le versement des tranches successives. Le cas étudié illustre la complexité de cette nouvelle forme d’aide et de la redevabilité qu’elle implique.
Le vivrier et le sacré. Systèmes agricoles, rituels et territoires dans l’Est indonésien et à Timor-Leste
Authors: Guillaud Dominique 
Published: May 2017

Dans l’extrémité orientale de l’arc insulindien, les économies domestiques présentent une grande diversité locale, résultant d’expériences et d’apports passés et dont la combinaison détermine des systèmes souples d’adaptation à un milieu parfois difficile. Outre les céréales dites principales comme le riz ou le maïs, les systèmes d’agriculture domestiques s’appuient sur d’autres plantes comme diverses tubercules et haricots, tandis que des variétés plus ou moins spontanées, palmiers essentiellement, fournissent des aliments de soudure réguliers et importants. L’ensemble dessine, à l’échelle de la région, des systèmes complets de culture basés sur une combinaison de plantes, qui répondent à des logiques sociales et économiques différentes et sont évolutifs dans le temps et dans l’espace. Ces systèmes fonctionnent dans un cadre territorial précis, que réactivent périodiquement des rituels spécifiques : fête des prémices, cérémonies pour faire venir la pluie, etc., présents dans toute l’aire géographique. L’article présente quelques-uns de ces systèmes d’exploitation des ressources spécifiques à la région, basés notamment sur l’exploitation des céréales, des tubercules ou celle des palmiers ; il se focalise sur quelques rituels qui les accompagnent à Timor-Leste, en mobilisant la littérature scientifique sur quelques autres exemples régionaux de rituels agraires et sur les interprétations qui leur sont apportées.
Insulin Bolus Calculator in a Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Ateya Mohammad , Aiyagari Ranjit , Moran Colleen , Singer Kanakadurga 
Published: May 2017

Summary
Background: Insulin dosing in hospitalized pediatric patients is challenging and requires dosing to be matched with the specific clinical and nutritional circumstances. We implemented a customized subcutaneous insulin bolus dose calculator tool integrated with the electronic health record to improve patient care. Here we describe this tool, its utilization and safety, and assess user satisfaction and perceptions of the tool.
Methods: Blood glucose results for all patients who received insulin with and without the calculator tool were compared to assess safety. To assess user perceptions and satisfaction, a survey was sent to all identified users who interacted with the tool during the period from May 2015 to the end of November 2015. Survey responses were summarized, mean user satisfaction calculated, and correlation of Likert scale items with overall satisfaction assessed.
Results: Hypoglycemia rates (2.2% and 2.9%, p = 0.17) and severe hypoglycemia rates (0.04% and 0.1%, p = 0.21) were similar for the groups that received insulin with and without the calculator tool. Overall satisfaction for all survey respondents was high (4.05, SD = 0.83). Physicians indicated a slightly higher satisfaction than nurses (4.33 versus 3.94, p = 0.04). User agreement with improvement of quality of care showed the highest correlation with overall satisfaction (r = 0.80, 95% CI 0.7 –0.87).
Conclusion: Implementation of an insulin calculator tool streamlined ordering and administration of insulin in a pediatric academic institution while maintaining patient safety. Users indicated high overall satisfaction with the tool.
Citation: Ateya MB, Aiyagari R, Moran C, Singer K. .:Insulin bolus calculator in a pediatric hospital: Safety and user perceptions. Appl Clin Inform 2017; 8: 529–540 https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2016-11-RA-0187
A proposal of privacy preserving reinforcement learning for secure multiparty computation
Authors: Miyajima Hirofumi , Shigei Noritaka , Makino Syunki , Miyajima Hiromi , Miyanishi Yohtaro , Kitagami Shinji , Shiratori Norio 
Published: May 2017

Many studies have been done with the security of cloud computing. Though data encryption is a typical approach, high computing complexity for encryption and decryption of data is needed. Therefore, safe system for distributed processing with secure data attracts attention, and a lot of studies have been done. Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is one of these methods. Specifically, two learning methods for machine learning (ML) with SMC are known. One is to divide learning data into several subsets and perform learning. The other is to divide each item of learning data and perform learning. So far, most of works for ML with SMC are ones with supervised and unsupervised learning such as BP and K-means methods. It seems that there does not exist any studies for reinforcement learning (RL) with SMC. This paper proposes learning methods with SMC for Q-learning which is one of typical methods for RL. The effectiveness of proposed methods is shown by numerical simulation for the maze problem.
Outcomes of integrated chronic care interventions including workforce changes
Authors: Busetto Loraine , Luijkx Katrin Ger , Calciolari Stefano , Gonzalezx Ortiz Laura Guadaalupe , Vrijhoef Hubertus Johannes Maria 
Published: May 2017

Background: Integrated care is seen as a promising approach to deal with the current mismatch between people’s increasing demand for complex, long-term and person-centred care and a traditional supply of acute, episodic and single-disease-focused care. Given the involvement of health professionals in all aspects of integrated care delivery, changes to the health workforce are seen as a key enabler of integrated health services delivery.Objectives: The first aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of integrated care interventions for people with chronic conditions that included workforce changes. The second aim was to develop preliminary insights into the relative benefits of measuring the outcomes of workforce changes that are part of integrated care interventions as opposed to measuring integrated care interventions that included workforce changes.Method: Data were collected by means of an expert questionnaire and a literature review. While the expert questionnaire investigated the outcomes of the workforce changes that were part of an integrated care intervention, the literature review investigated the outcomes of integrated care interventions that included workforce changes. Results: Overall, both approaches found positive outcomes, in particular for quality of care (including clinical patient outcomes and process measures), patient satisfaction and staff satisfaction. Outcomes were reported for the same categories in the studies as in the questionnaires. Conclusion: We recommend that health managers and policy makers invest in workforce changes and to (re-)consider strategies that may be detrimental to the health workforce and which could thereby adversely affect patient health and patient experiences of care.
Self-Management of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the long-term after therapy - a focus group interview
Authors: Walseth Liv Tveit , Tveit Walseth Åshild Marie , Launes Gunvor , Himle Joseph , Håland Vegard Øksendal , Haaland Åshild Tellefsen 
Published: May 2017

Background, aims and objectives: When research investigates how patients obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are doing after therapy they usually report a symptom level at single points in time. The goal of the present study was to reveal a more multidimensional description of what OCD patients who have received treatment might find valuable when dealing with OCD symptoms in the long term. Methods: Fifteen patients with OCD who had received group exposure and prevention response therapy (ERP) between 6 and 11 years ago were recruited to attend focus groups. Eleven of the patients had received various other treatments in addition. The present symptom-level varied from none to severe OCD symptoms. The patients were asked open-ended questions concerning what they had learned from the group ERP, which they all had as denominator and how they dealt with the OCD symptom variations over time. The interviews were audiotaped, transcribed and analysed phenomenologically.Results: The overall finding was that the patients had achieved a foundation for a relaxed solution-oriented attitude regarding their OCD, regardless of their Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) level. The foundation for the attitude consisted of a new self-understanding, a higher evaluation of themselves, externalization and devaluation of OCD, where the OCD was seen in terms of symptoms and not as behaviour crucial to their identity, seeing OCD as possible to influence and maintaining several self-management strategies. Concretely, patients used parts of ERP such as: reminding themselves that bad emotions will eventually subside, comparing their behaviour to normal standards, recalling specific exposure exercises they undertook in therapy and using less formal exposures than in therapy. Furthermore, the patients made efforts to reduce their general stress level and took breaks from routines. One patient even avoided everyday habits to prevent the occurrence of new rituals. Surprisingly, none of the participants used formal ERP as they were taught.Conclusion: The present study provides valuable experience-based knowledge which might serve as input to future the development of a multidimensional assessment tool which can evaluate whether OCD patients have attitudes and strategies that make them able to cope with symptom variations. The results also indicate ways in which future improvements in OCD treatment can be achieved. Finally, the study points to the need to develop strategies to increase engagement in formal ERP after therapy. We advance our study as an important contribution to the literature on person-centered OCD management.
Theory of planned behaviour: general practitioners’ prescribing and referral behaviour
Authors: Webb Katie L 
Published: May 2017

Rationale and aims: The vast majority of patients seen in general practice present with a mental health component to their illness. Despite current clinical guidelines, suggesting referral to psychological-based treatments being a more appropriate course of action, anti-depressant prescription remains high for those suffering common mental health problems (CMHPs). This study aimed to investigate General Practitioners’ (GPs) behaviour regarding the prescription of antidepressants and referral to psychological-based treatment for individuals with CMHPs, using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Method: Online and postal questionnaires were developed in line with the TPB model following consultation, pilot study and cognitive debriefing. Questionnaires were distributed to all working GPs in Wales, UK. Data underwent statistical analysis.Results: Analysis of responses (n=127) showed a GP’s decision to prescribe antidepressants to patients with CMHPs is significantly influenced by both ‘attitude’ and ‘subjective norm’, while perceived behavioural control was non-significant. Over half of the study GPs did not feel in control of prescribing antidepressants to those with CMHPs. GPs’ intention to refer for psychological-based treatment was significantly influenced by attitude, while further analysis showed GPs did not feel in control of referring for psychological-based treatment.Conclusion: Using TPB helped to explain GPs’ antidepressant prescribing and referral to psychological-based treatment behaviours. GPs’ intention to prescribe and refer were shown to be moderated by behavioural and normative beliefs, while control beliefs were non-significant. The presence of personal experience as a predictable feature to prescribing and referral behaviour is something that could figure more prominently within early phases of medical training.
Clinical care in the home and population health management: improving the care of patients with long-term health conditions
Authors: Asbridge Jonathan , Davies Mark 
Published: May 2017

Clinical care in the home, utilized, administered and evaluated in terms of its clinical and economic outcomes within a population health management system, can help patients with long term conditions (LTCs) live healthier lives while reducing the costs of care across the system. This model, through the avoidance of emergency hospital admissions, reducing the need for hospitalisation to treat progressive illnesses and activating and empowering patients, supporting good primary care, ensuring continuity of care and providing on-going emotional, psychological and practical support, can greatly increase the overall significance and efficiency of clinical care in the home, delivered as part of a population health management delivery system. This article argues strongly for the innate superiority of home-based care approaches within the modern era, actively recommending such approaches for the good of individual patients and an integrity of the general clinical system. We present hard evidence for the durability of our approach in both clinical and economic terms and advance to the reader the merits thereof.