bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of dietary mannan-oligosaccharides from copra meal on intestinal microbes and blood profile of broiler chickens
Authors: Putri A. N. S. , Sumiati S. , Meryandini A. 
Published: June 2017

Mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) is a common prebiotics used as a feed additives. The use of antibiotic can be replaced by MOS to reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria in small intestines of chickens. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of MOS extracted from copra meal on intestinal microbial population and blood profile of broiler chickens. The study was conducted by using 150 day-old male broiler chickens (average body weight 46.00 + 1.41 g). The design of this experiment was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 dietary treatments, 5 replications and 10 birds in each replication. The dietary treatments consisted of control diet (corn-soybean meal diet without supplementation of antibiotic and prebiotic), control + 0.1% antibiotic bambermycin, and control + 0.035% MOS. For the first 4 weeks the birds were fed treatment diets, followed by commercial feed for 2 weeks. The parameters observed in this study were intestinal microbes population and blood profiles. The results showed that the administration of 0,035% MOS increased the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) number compared with antibiotics feed (P<0.05), but not significantly different (P >0.05) with the control group. The total aerobic and coliform bacteria were higher in MOS and antibiotic treatment compared than control group. The supplementation of 0.035% MOS from copra meal in diet increased the level of leucocytes which is important to immune response of broilers and its usage was safe because the level of chicken blood profile were within the normal range.
Ground State for a Coupled Elliptic System with Critical Growth
Authors: Wu Huiling , Li Yongqing 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We study the following coupled elliptic system with critical nonlinearities:

{

-

△
⁢
u

+
u

=

f
⁢

(
u
)

+

β
⁢
h
⁢

(
u
)

⁢
K
⁢

(
v
)

,

x
∈

ℝ
N

,

-

△
⁢
v

+
v

=

g
⁢

(
v
)

+

β
⁢
H
⁢

(
u
)

⁢
k
⁢

(
v
)

,

x
∈

ℝ
N

,

u
,
v

∈

H
1

⁢

(

ℝ
N

)

,

\left\{\begin{aligned} &\displaystyle-\triangle{u}+u=f(u)+\beta h(u)K(v),&&% \displaystyle x\in{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\\ &\displaystyle-\triangle{v}+v=g(v)+\beta H(u)k(v),&&\displaystyle x\in{\mathbb% {R}}^{N},\\ &\displaystyle u,v\in H^{1}({\mathbb{R}}^{N}),\end{aligned}\right.

where

β
>
0

{\beta>0}

; f, g are differentiable functions with critical growth; and

H
,
K

{H,K}

are primitive functions of h and k, respectively. Under some assumptions on f, g, h and k, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution of this system for

N
≥
2

{N\geq 2}

.
Boundedness of Solutions to a Parabolic-Elliptic Keller–Segel Equation in ℝ2 with Critical Mass
Authors: Nagai Toshitaka , Yamada Tetsuya 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We consider the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system in

ℝ
2

{\mathbb{R}^{2}}

, called the parabolic-elliptic Keller–Segel equation, which appears in various fields in biology and physics. In the critical mass case where the total mass of the initial data is

8
⁢
π

{8\pi}

, the unboundedness of nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem was shown by Blanchet, Carrillo and Masmoudi [7] under some conditions on the initial data, on the other hand, conditions for boundedness were given by Blanchet, Carlen and Carrillo [6] and López-Gómez, Nagai and Yamada [23]. In this paper, we investigate further the boundedness of nonnegative solutions.
African Theologies of Identity and Community: The Contributions of John Mbiti, Jesse Mugambi, Vincent Mulago, and Kwame Bediako
Authors: Tarus David Kirwa , Lowery Stephanie 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
This article examines four theologies of identity and community from Africa and their relevance in combating ethnocentrism in Africa. The article focuses on the works of Vincent Mulago, John S. Mbiti, Kwame Bediako, and J. N. K. Mugambi - the key proponents of the schools of thought that we examine. The themes of identity and community have practical implications. For example, a people’s perception of themselves and their communities (social identity) affects how they perceive and relate to others. Therefore, considering the challenge of ethnocentrism worldwide, the themes of identity and community must always be examined. This article has two major sections. Foremost, it explores the relationship of these concepts. Second, it examines and critiques African theologies of identity and community and their consequent theological implications for social cohesion of communities. Finally, it proposes a way forward utilizing contributions from each theologian.
“Le langage est une institution SANS ANALOGUE (si l’on y joint l’écriture)”: L’écriture comme problèmes dans la réflexion théorique de Saussure
Authors: Testenoire Pierre-Yves 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWriting is a subject to which Saussure has paid close attention throughout his career. However, many thoughts developed on the topic by the linguist in his manuscripts do not fully emerge in the Cours de linguistique générale. This article aims to elaborate on the evidence of Saussure’s careful considerations on the subject of writing, which are inherited from the reading of the Cours de linguistique générale. It attempts to show that, because it allows linguistic and semiological approaches, writing is one of the major issues among Saussure’s thoughts. Also, it focuses on one of the questions that the linguist details in his writings: the analogy between the system of language and the system of writing. This article invites to explore anew the topic of writing in Saussure’s works taking into account the diversity of views developed by the linguist on this subject, and the diversity of the writing systems he studies.
A produção das fricativas alveolar, ápico-alveolar e palato-alveolar em coda silábica no PB e no PE
Authors: Bassi Alessandra , Seara Izabel Christine 
Published: June 2017

Neste estudo, são investigadas características acústico-articulatórias da fricativaalveolar [s, z], ápico-alveolar [s, z] e palato-alveolar [S, Z] do português brasileiro e do português europeu, em coda silábica, em dados de informantes nativos de Florianópolis‑SC/BR, Rio de Janeiro-RJ/BR, Erechim-RS/BR, Lisboa/PT, Granjal-Viseu/PT e São Jorge-Açores/PT. É analisada a distribuição das fricativas em coda silábica nos falares das localidades anteriormente citadas, uma vez que é de senso comum que, no português brasileiro, ocorra apenas fricativas alveolares ou palato-alveolares. Os parâmetros investigados foram os picos espectrais das fricativas em questão em confronto com o nível de escolaridade dos informantes. Com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que o fator escolaridade baixa associado à análise dos valores dos picos espectrais dos segmentos fricativos produzidos no português brasileiro e no português europeu foi crucial para estabelecer uma ligação entre a realização dessas fricativas com o processo de colonização dos pontos geográficos analisados nesta pesquisa.********************************************************************The production of the alveolar, apico-alveolar and post-alveolar fricatives in syllabic coda of BP and EPAbstract: In this study, the acoustic-articulatory characteristics of the alveolar [s, z], apicoalveolar [s, z] and post-alveolar [S, Z] fricatives in syllabic coda of Brazilian and European Portuguese were investigated. Data were supplied by native informants from Florianópolis- SC/BR, Rio de Janeiro-RJ/BR, Erechim-RS/BR, Lisboa/PT, Granjal-Viseu/PT and São Jorge- Azores/PT. Since it is common sense that in Brazilian Portuguese only alveolar or post-alveolar fricatives occur, the distribution of fricatives in syllabic coda in speech samples from the places aforementioned was analyzed. The spectral peaks of the fricatives in relation to informants’ schooling level were the investigated parameters. Based on the present findings, the relation between low schooling and the analysis of spectral peak values of the fricative segments produced in Brazilian and European Portuguese was found crucial for the establishment of alink between the production of these fricatives and the colonization process of the geographic regions included in this research.Keywords: Fricatives; Syllabic coda; Acoustic analysis
ПРОДУКТИВНІ ЯКОСТІ МОЛОДНЯКУ СВИНЕЙ НА ВІДГОДІВЛІ ЖИВОЮ МАСОЮ 70 - 110 КГ ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОВНОРАЦІОННОГО КОМБІКОРМУ
Authors: РІЗНИЧУК І. Ф. 
Published: June 2017

Нормування годівлі молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг здійснювали на основі норм концентрації енергії і поживних речовин в 1 кг повнораціонного комбікорму. Годівлю молодняку свиней проводили повнораціонним комбікормом для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг, в якому норму концентрації метіонін+цистину знижено із 6 г до 5 г, триптофану – із 2 г до 1,6 г. Норму метіонін+цистину і триптофану визначено відповідно до рекомендованого оптимального співвідношення незамінних амінокислот у раціонах свиней, % до лізину. В 1 кг розсипного повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг міститься 13 МДж обмінної енергії, 860 г сухої речовини, не менше 160 г сирого протеїну, 8 г лізину, 5 г метіонін+цистину, 1,6 г триптофану, не більше 60 г сирої клітковини і 8 г солі, не менше 8 г кальцію і 6 г фосфору. Комбікорм для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг є збалансованим за вмістом нормованих мікроелементів і вітамінів, включає у себе ферменти, антиоксидант та адсорбент. Повнораціонний комбікорм для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 виготовляли із подрібненого зерна злакових культур (пшениця, ячмінь, кукурудза) – 80 % та спеціально розробленої 20 % білково-вітамінно-мінеральної добавки. В 1 кг 20 % білково-вітамінно-мінеральної добавки для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг міститься не менше 12 МДж обмінної енергії, 900 г сухої речовини, 350 г сирого протеїну, 28 г лізину, 12 г метіонін+цистину, 5 г триптофану, не більше 50 г сирої клітковини і 40 г солі кухонної, не менше 39 г кальцію і 18 г фосфору. Встановлено, що використання повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70110 кг, згідно з ДСТУ 4507:2005 призводить до збільшення живої маси молодняку свиней з 70 до 104 кг за середньодобового приросту 756 г та конверсії 3,8 кг комбікорму на 1 кг приросту молодняку свиней. Зроблено висновок, що одержані показники продуктивності молодняку свиней за використання повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг, згідно з ДСТУ 4507:2005 не відповідають вимогам інтенсивного ведення свинарства та характеризуються низьким рівнем економічної ефективності виробництва свинини. Визначено, що основним напрямом підвищення продуктивних якостей молодняку свиней повинно стати використання повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг із зниженою концентрацією хлориду натрію, кальцію і фосфору та удосконалення амінокислотного живлення молодняку свиней за рахунок включення до складу комбікорму треоніну.
Задача о тени и смежные задачи
Authors: Zelinskii Yuri , Vygovskaya Irina , Dakhil Hayjaa Kudhair 
Published: June 2017

В работе дан обзор результатов, связанных с проблемой тени, полученных в исследованиях за последние полтора года. Обсуждаются нерешенные задачи и даны оценки необходимых и достаточных условий.
Towards a Clearer Definition and Understanding of "Indigenous Community" for the Purposes of the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill, 2010: En Exploration of the Concepts "Indigenous" and "Traditional"
Authors: Geyer Sunelle 
Published: June 2017

Although "indigenous" and "traditional" are key concepts in the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill of 2010, they are not defined therein. The Bill does, however, provide a definition of "indigenous community" that is very clear as to where one should look for indigenous communities for the purposes of this Bill, and that there is likely to be a plurality of such communities, but is very vague as to which groups exactly will qualify as being indigenous. It is uncertain whether or not the current vague wording of the definition would be strong enough to widen the much narrower understanding of indigenousness prevailing in other South African legislation, the legislation of selected other jurisdictions, and the United Nations. Recommendations are made as to how the definition of an "indigenous community" may be rephrased to address these uncertainties more clearly.
The Dutch Crisis and Recovery Act: Economic Recovery and Legal Crisis
Authors: Verschuuren Jonathan 
Published: June 2017

In the Netherlands, the 2010 Crisis and Recovery Act aims at speeding up decision-making on a wide variety of activities, hoping that after the financial and economic crisis has passed, development projects can immediately be carried out without any delay caused by legal procedures in court or elsewhere. The Act meets great criticism for many reasons: it allegedly curtails citizen's procedural rights because it focuses almost exclusively on environmental standards as "obstructing" standards that need to be removed, and it infringes international and European Union law. In this note, the legal critique on the Act is analysed. The conclusion is that the sense of urgency surrounding the design of legal measures to address the economic crisis enables the legislature to implement innovations and long-time pending amendments to existing legislation. Most issues have however not been fully or properly considered. Many legal questions will arise when implementing the Act, which will retard rather than expedite projects. It is difficult to predict whether the positive effects of the Crisis and Recovery Act would outweigh the negative aspects. Much depends on the manner in which the authorities will actually apply the Act. Should they implement the Act to its full potential, the effect of the Act in sum will be negative. In that case, the Act may help the economy to recover, but it will bring about a crisis in the legal system. It will, in all probability, also not contribute to sustainable development.
Adolf Behne y la arquitectura moderna = Adolf Behne and the modern architecture
Authors: Hernández Pezzi Emilia 
Published: June 2017

Adolf Behne fue un lúcido crítico alemán de entreguerras. Participó activamente en la evolución de las corrientes culturales de ese tiempo y, pese a su implicación en ellas, las interpretó y valoró con objetividad y acierto. Relacionó arte y arquitectura, entendiendo que sólo un fuerte compromiso social podía fundamentar este vínculo, y así logró detectar la continuidad entre experiencias tan aparentemente distantes como el expresionismo y el racionalismo moderno y enlazarlas con las tendencias funcionalistas ortodoxas de finales de los veinte. Desde sus privilegiados contactos con artistas y arquitectos observó, analizó, juzgó y actuó como agente catalizador de las intensas transformaciones que caracterizaron aquel tiempo convulso, seleccionando con hábil criterio los personajes que mejor las representaron. Abstract Adolf Behne was a lucid German critic from the period between the wars. He was actively involved in the evolution of the cultural trends of the time and, despite his own implication, he interpreted and valued them correctly. He related art and architecture, and understood that only a strong social compromise could found this link, being able this way to detect the continuity between aparently distant experiences such as modern expresionism and rationalism and link them with the ortodox funcionalists trends from the end of the 1920s. From his privileged contacts with artists and architects he observed, analized, judged and acted as a catalyst for the intense transformations that marked those turbulent times, skilfully selecting the characters that pictured them best.
Student Time Usage During Fall Reading Week
Authors: Cramer Ken , Pschibul Rebecca 
Published: June 2017

The present study investigated the time usage and relative levels of perceived stress, academic workload, and recreation time for 177 students at a mid-sized Canadian university before, during, and after Fall Reading Week. Across three weeks, and at various times of the day, students received a message to their smartphone to complete a 20-second survey that assessed present activity, and levels of stress, academic workload, and recreation. Results showed that student stress following the break was higher with more stress but less workload prior to reading week, more stress experienced during reading week, more workload following reading week; and more time spent recreating during reading week. Implications for student counselling are outlined, which encourage students to seek a balance in time usage and management. Future directions are discussed.
TWAIL’S OTHERS: A CASTE CRITIQUE OF TWAILERS AND THEIR FIELD OF ANALYSIS
Authors: Burra Srinivas 
Published: June 2017

Third World Approaches to International Law [TWAIL] constitutes a significant method of analysis of contemporary international law. TWAIL as a methodological framework continues the tradition of critical scholarship in international law. Arguably it can be considered as a major methodological framework emerged in international law after the end of the cold war. Unlike some other critical traditions of international law scholarship, TWAIL claims to accommodate varying conceptual standpoints to reflect on international law critically. This feature of TWAIL scholarship seems to reflect the prevailing suspicion of conceptual metanarratives at the time when TWAIL as a methodological framework was emerging. A noteworthy feature of the TWAIL framework is that it broadly defines its field of analysis by claiming to represent the concerns of the global south. However, a dispassionate interrogation arguably reveals that TWAIL, despite coming as a response to the colonialist and post-colonial hegemonic frameworks of international law, does not seem to capture the concerns of all the margins. In other words, TWAIL does not seem to reflect the multitude of mainstream international law’s others in terms of their subjective participation in knowledge production as well as in terms of their lived experiences becoming subjects of analysis. An example of this in the South Asian context is the marginalization of peoples of lower castes and indigenous peoples, who are historically kept away from knowledge production and whose lived experiences only recently received the attention as subjects of serious analysis. TWAIL scholarship does not seem to reflect this glaring reality. An attempt is made to analyze the probable reasons behind this exclusion, looking at the social being of the TWAIL intellectual, and to emphasize on the need of the organic TWAIL intellectual.
Modelos de Regresión PLS Aplicados a Variables Educativas
Authors: Acosta Medina Carlos Daniel , Castaño Duque Germán Albeiro , Figueroa Flórez Jaider Albeiro 
Published: June 2017

Se realiza un estudio sobre el comportamiento de variables educativas asociadas a indicadores de alta calidad en los programas de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales, con el objeto de crear modelos de regresión multivariado que permitan proyectar comportamientos futuros y establecer relaciones entre las variables asociadas a los factores estudiantes, docencia, procesos académicos e investigación, y las relacionadas con garantía, reconocimiento y aseguramiento de la calidad. Para la construcción y estructuración de los modelos se utilizan las técnicas PLS y Kernel PLS, haciendo los ajustes y validaciones pertinentes. Se obtienen modelos que contribuyen al mejoramiento de los aspectos predictivo y explicativo conjuntamente, obteniendo información interesante para tomar decisiones en los ámbitos académico y administrativo.
SOCIAL COOPERATION WITHIN VIRTUAL WORLDS. OLD SOCIAL PHENOMENA EMERGING IN NEW ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: RICHARDS Diana , DECU Andrei 
Published: June 2017

The world we live in is expanding its borders by letting the virtual become part of our lives. Digitisation equally pervades the public and the private sectors and transforms interactions between individuals, and between individuals and the state. For instance, the UK government is now in the process of digitising a whole range of processes and interactions with its citizens, through the Governmental Digital Service (GDS). In this article we aim to prove that virtual worlds provide a playground for social engineers, legal researchers and philosophers, for two reasons. First, virtual worlds offer confirmations of social theories of cooperation, they illustrate that cooperation among individuals emerges spontaneously where there are no established forms of governance and decision. Secondly, virtual worlds offer sandboxes where the peculiarities of online interaction can be observed.
“UNTIMELINESS” AND DE-(CON)STRUCTION. FOOTNOTES TO NIETZSCHE AND DERRIDA
Authors: LURCZA Zsuzsanna 
Published: June 2017

Although the title of the study contains even two questions, who is Zarathustra? and who is the »Who«?, it cannot be claimed that the main goal of this study is to answer them. In particularly, it cannot be claimed that these questions are answerable at all. The questions serve as leitmotif for displaying the untimely program of Nietzsche and the deconstruction of Derrida, showing analogy aspects between them, which are related to the critique of western metaphysics and its language as well as to de(con)struction of the concepts of subject and identity.
A Marosi Református Egyházmegye 1927. évi kettéosztása (A Bekecsaljai Református Egyházmegye létrejötte)
Authors: BEREKMÉRI Árpád Róbert 
Published: June 2017

The Division of the Reformed Diocese of Maros in 1927 (The Formation of the Reformed Diocese of Bekecsalja).
The territory of the Reformed Diocese of Maros was modified in 1927, this being the second significant change in its history. In 1641, several parishes have left the diocese to form the Reformed Diocese of Görgény. The managing of a diocese, which by the first half of the 20th century represented 125 parishes, became a difficult task for the governing body. The idea of a territorial division came up in 1918, but only in 1922 was a decision made by the board of the Diocese. The lengthy splitting procedure, approved by the Board of Directors, ended on April 20, 1927, with the formation of the Reformed Diocese of Bekecsalja. Lajos Kolozsvári became the Dean of the new Church organization and Dr. László Dósa lawyer became the churchwarden. The Board of Directors rejected the appeal made against the election, and confirmed the new governing body of the Diocese on May 24, 1927. While the new diocese was not recognized by the Ministry of Culture and while neither the state nor the Board of Directors gave any aid for the settling in arrangements, the functioning of the diocese had to be managed through its own available budget.
Análise das práticas de ensino da metodologia de investigação na elaboração do trabalho de fim de curso
Authors: Hebo Quitumba Jutema , López Nuñez Juan Antonio , Campos Soto Natalia 
Published: June 2017

O presente estudo está centrada na melhoria do desempenho e elevação da taxa de rendimento académico. Analisou os efeitos das práticas de ensino da metodologia de investigação científica na elaboração do trabalho de fim de curso de graduação e, decorre, em grande parte, dos estudos desenvolvidos nos Estados Unidos da América, União Europeia e no Brasil.A pesquisa seguiu a perspectiva da metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa e a norma/formato da American Psychological Association (APA) para a redação textual. Usou inquérito por questionário. Recorreu a técnica de análise de dados e o software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Sciences). O Estudo, muito além da questão de estruturação curricular, o caracter passivo pelo qual é conduzido o processo de ensino, que, não isentam de conferir resultados quantitativos, não está relacionada com o rendimento académico, evidenciando a necessidade de qualificação do corpo docente em matéria de metodologia de ensino.