bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPTIF BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Honayapto Honayapto , Herlina Herlina 
Published: December 2017

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat ada atau tidak adanya hubungan antara sikap siswa, gaya belajar siswa, dan atau sikap dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan menulis deskriptif bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas, kelas 2 SMAN. 2 Kambowa, Sulawesi Tenggara dengan menggunakan sampel acak pada 30 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial untuk melihat korelasi di antara tiap variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada korelasi yang positif antara sikap siswa terhadap kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris dengan koefisien korelasi 0,95. (2) ada korelasi yang positif antara gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris dengan koefisien korelasi 0,86, dan (3) ada korelasi yang positif antara sikap siswa dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris dengan koefisien korelasi ganda 0,95. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang positif antara sikap siswa dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris baik sendiri maupun bersama-sama.Kata kunci: Sikap siswa, Gaya belajar siswa, dan Kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris
AbstractThe objective of this research was to determine whether there are any relationship between studentsâ€™ attitude, studentsâ€™ learning style, and both studentsâ€™ attitude and studentsâ€™ learning style toward the competence of writing English. The research was conducted at Senior High School, class 2, at SMAN. 2 Kambowa, Southeast Sulawesi, and used random sampling with 30 students. The research used correlational quantitative method with descriptive and inferential analysis technique to see correlation between variables. The research results were (1) There is a positive correlation between students' attitude toward the competence of writing English with correlation coefficient 0,95. (2) There is a positive correlation between students' learning style toward the competence of writing English with correlation coefficient 0,86, and (3) There is a positive correlation between studentsâ€™ attitude and learning style toward the competence of writing English with a double correlation coefficient 0.95. The result of the research concludes that there is a positive correlation between studentsâ€™ attitude and learning style either individually or together to the the competence of writing English.Keywords: Studentsâ€™ attitude, Studentsâ€™ learning style, and Competence of writing English.
CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP
Authors: Mulyadi Mus 
Published: December 2017

Charismatic leadership involves determination, authority, openness, and the optimism of the leaders in Bengkulu City HarsallakumPesantern (Pesantren = Islamic Boarding School). This research uses descriptive method, as well as qualitative case study. The processing of data is done by data reduction, serving of the next, as well as doing the valid checking using triangulation technic, followed by concluding the findings. The result of the research, has swon that the leadership of Pesantren leaders has been a model for the people around. Being an example or a role model has created a harmonic relationship between Santri (cultural 'stream' of people within the population of Javanese who practice a more orthodox version of Islam) with the Usthad (Islamic leader). The prestige of the Pesantren leaders has created an awareness for their subordinates, that to accept, prestige has to rise from the bottom going upwards. The openness of the Pesantren leaders acts truthfully, humble, just, as well as open in accepting opinions and critics from others. The openness of Pesantren leader shows the clearliness in taking decisions, planning process that gives a chance to all subordinates. Optimism of the Pesantren leaders are behaviors that is born or created inside of the leaders in perceiving their problem, facing hardship, and thinking optimistic. So that the biggest strength is giving enery and directions in reaching the destination.
Keywords:Charismatic, Leadership, and Islamic Boarding School
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK CULTURE TO LECTURES’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: Bakti Erwin 
Published: December 2017

The objective of this study was to find out the influence of transformational leadership and work culture on lecturer’s performance of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. This study used quantitative approach, survey method and path analysis. The data was taken from 204 lecturers and 29 heads of study program became the sample in this study. The result of the study found that (1) transformational leadership gave direct positive influence on the performance; (2) work culture gave direct positive influnce on lecturer’s performance; and (3) transformational leadership gave direct positive influnce on work culture. Form the research has been conducted, it could be concluded there must be the improvement of transformational leadership and work culture to improve the lecturer’s performance of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.
Keywords:Transformational Leadership, Work Culture, lecture’s Performance.
EVALUATION PROGRAM OF THE FOOTBALL ATHLETE DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Safiuddin Safiuddin , Margono Gaguk , Mardapi Djemari 
Published: December 2017

The aims of this research was to know how far program of football athlete development was effectively successful, how was situation of sport school, whether input is complete supporting this program, whether outputs of this program produced properly without challenge and whether outcomes of this program regenerated correctly without matter, To evaluate this program properly and intensively, so it was used logic model program which consists of situation of sport school, input of this program, outputs of this program and outcomes of this program. Methodology of this research used technique of collecting data by observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentations study. Analysis of collecting data use triangulation technique which gotten by data resources, namely; organizer/coach and staff of sport school, the athlete, athlete’s parents, and society. The results of this research was found and can be concluded that situation of sport school, input and outputs of this program have been being done fairly well, whereas outcomes of this program have been extended impact very well.
Keywords: Athlete of Football, Sport School, Logic Model Evaluation Program
EVALUATION OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN PT FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavia Theresia 
Published: December 2017

This research is aimed to evaluate the implementation of Micro, Small and medium enterprise development Program in PT Freeport Indonesia. The method used for this research was qualitative descriptive, using CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model. Primary data was obtain through interviews and observation, and secondary data document study. The results showed that Program Context, Input and process were classified as high category, while outcomes as moderate categories. The overall evaluation shows Moderate categories.The Program was rendered effective to achieve the goal of enhancing the Micro, Small and Medium enterprise Development.It should be continued and further enhanced by the management to acquire better enterprise graduates.Keywords: Evaluation of Program, Micro, small and medium enterprise, PT Freeport Indonesia
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKEAKSARAAN DENGAN TEMA KESEHATAN DAN OLAH RAGA PADA KOMUNITAS SUKU DAYAK
Authors: Nurazizah Nunung 
Published: December 2017

Implementation of multi-literacy education in Dayak ethnic community is still not accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia number 42 in 2015. The objective of this research is to develop a syllabus and learning materials on multi-literacy learning toward Dayak indigenous community as a target. Research methods used are research and development. The research was conducted from August to October 2016. It was also conducted in PKBM Bintang Timur Kabupaten Barito Utara and PKBM Mawar Merah Kabupaten Kapuas. Results show that multi-literacy learning materials are useful for tutors to deliver multi-literacy educational materials in accordance with a curriculum, and as a tool for learners to master the materials delivered by tutors. It is expected that the impact of the syllabus and learning materials implementation can escalate learnersâ€™ multi-literacy abilities and behavior changes in maintaining environment.
THE USE OF A PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUE TO INVESTIGATE THE INTENTION OF KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS IN USING A TABLET PC
Authors: Suhud Usep , Hartati Sofia , Pramesti Widya 
Published: December 2017

This study aims to measure the impact of social influence on performance expectation, motivation, and attitude, and its implication on intention of kindergarten students to adopt a Tablet PC. In this study, a projective technique was employed. The projective technique is a method used by participants to measure third personsâ€™ behavior. Data was collected in March-April 2016 in Jakarta, involving 210 kindergarten studentsâ€™ parents. Data was analyzed using an exploratory and structural equation model. Based on the calculation, the Tablet PC adoption intention is affected by performance expectation while performance expectation is affected by social influence. Furthermore, adoption intention is also affected by attitude towards adoption. Recommendations for educators, practitioners, and future study are discussed.
BOTÁNICAS UNPLUGGED: LATINOS’ RELIGIOUS HEALING AND THE IMPACT OF THE IMMIGRANT CONTINUUM
Authors: Viladrich Anahí 
Published: December 2017

Background: Botánicas (literally botanies) are local dispensaries that offer spiritual, healing, and religious services to a mostly Latino and Caribbean population in the United States (U.S). Despite the vast literature on Latinos’ alternative medical systems, little is known on the role of the informal economy of healing in the urban milieu. This paper attempts to fill this vacuum by addressing the role of botánicas in meeting the religious healing and mental health needs of the growing Latino population in New York City (NYC).
Materials and Methods: A two-stage ethnographic study on botánicas took place between 2004 and 2016 in NYC. During the first stage (2004–2006), a research team conducted participant observation and ethnographic mapping. This entailed the identification of two major concentrations of botánicas in Queens and the Bronx, with smaller clusters found in Manhattan and Brooklyn. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted with fifty-six healers during this phase of the project, and thirty in-depth interviews were accomplished during the second phase (2014–2016), which focused on the products and services offered by botánicas in Queens.
Results: Botánica providers and spiritual counselors construct a language of illness — supported by the sociosoma model — that calls attention to the contextual factors of distress, including the harmful effect of troubled relationships in Latinos’ lives. Most providers identified the “immigrant continuum” as one of the main causes of their patients’ suffering. In this vein, they highlighted the impact of Latinos’ undocumented status, family conflicts and financial concerns as key triggers of their deleterious mental health conditions. Participants also shared a holistic explanatory model of mental illness, which combines social stressors and divine causas (causes) as the main source of Latinos’ mental and emotional suffering. Two main ailments, depression and nervios (nervousness) were seen as complementary and closely related to the multifarious impact of the immigrant continuum in Latinos’ lives. These conditions were treated with natural medicines (e.g., herbs), informal counseling and religious ceremonies, such as prayer and ritual cleansing.
Conclusion: The paper sheds light on the role of botánicas, and their providers, in supporting a shared language of illness among Latinos in the U.S. The prevalence of two mental ailments among Latinos, depression and nervios, informs culturally-based processes of diagnosis and treatment in an urban multiethnic milieu. The article ultimately highlights the need for additional theoretical models and empirical research focused on Latinos’ growing mental-health issues in the U.S.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE GENUS PLUMBAGO WITH FOCUS ON PLUMBAGO AURICULATA (PLUMBAGINACEAE)
Authors: Singh Karishma , Naidoo Yougasphree , Baijnath Himansu 
Published: December 2017

Background: The genus Plumbago distributed in warm tropical regions throughout the world is the largest genus in Plumbaginaceae. Medicinal plants are characteristic to the genus Plumbago and are cultivated and utilized worldwide. Plumbago auriculata Lam. is common in South Africa and is often cultivated for its ornamental and medicinal uses throughout the world.
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive review of the genus Plumbago with focus on Plumbago auriculata was carried out and information was gathered using scientific publications, conference proceedings, the internet and books. Articles based on the morphology, pharmacological and medicinal uses of Plumbago auriculata was analysed thoroughly.
Results: Plumbago auriculata plant parts posses a wide range of phytochemicals with plumbagin being the marker compound showing various pharmacological activities. Different plant parts are claimed to be used for the treatment of human and animal ailments, however they do exhibit toxic properties and need to be administered with caution. Salt secreting glands and trichomes are characteristic of Plumbaginaceae.
Conclusion: This study reveals new insights on the genus Plumbago and the potential use of species in the genus as medicinal plants. Plumbago auriculata possess the bioactive compound plumbagin and secondary metabolites, thus, it is of high medicinal importance. P. auriculata is a poorly nor favourite studied species in the genus Plumbago and further research needs to be carried out to explore specific details of the species.
POTENTIAL ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF CURCUMIN WITH RETINYLESTER MICRO-CAPSULED FORMULA
Authors: Khan Jehan A. 
Published: December 2017

Background: The Bioavailabilty, efficacy and disease resistance of chemotherapy are the limitations of cancer treatment. This study was designed to formulate a microcapsules containing curcumin and retinylester as core material and tested the anti-cancer activity against different cancer cell lines.
Materials and methods: This study involved the design and formulation of microcapsules containing curcumin and retinylester as (core materials) embedded in dextrin/gelatin as wall materials. It was examined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR and tested against HeLa and HepG2 cancer cell lines.
Results: Analysis of microcapsule by FTIR showed the characteristic band (2000cm-1~ 3800cm-1) that is indicated mainly from OH-, – CH3 and double bond. These bond stretching showed spectral bands peak 2975cm-1and 2670cm-1, 2836cm-1 respectively. The anticancer activity of these microcapsules on HeLA and HepG2 showed inhibition percent 87% and 85% respectively and non-toxic effect on normal cells.
Conclusion: Micro capsulated form of curcumin-retinylester showed an efficient medicinal mixture displayed a significant effect to HeLa and HepG2 cells which is very promising effective in the treatment of cancer.
TREATING PEDIATRIC ASTHMA WITH HOLISTIC APPROACHES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Chang Shun-Chang , Lee Tsung-Chieh , Lee Chia-Ying , Cheng Tsung-Lin , Sun Mao-Feng , Lo Lun-Chien 
Published: December 2017

Background: Asthma is a chronic disease increasingly found in children. To find more economical and efficient alternatives to treat pediatric asthma, the Bureau of National Health Insurance of Taiwan launched the Traditional Chinese Medicine Holistic Treatment Program (TCMHTP). The effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) holistic treatments on pediatric asthma was evaluated based on data collected from the program.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed by analyzing a dataset from Changhua Christian Hospital, Taiwan, between January 1st, 2006 and December 31st, 2010. Patients aged between 2 and 15 years, who had been diagnosed with asthma, and had participated in the TCMHTP were recruited, whereas those with other severe diseases were excluded. We analyzed the frequency of emergency department visits (EDV), inpatient admission rate (IAR), and length of hospitalization (LH) of the patients, before and after TCM treatments. Spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) was also conducted.
Results: Fifty-eight patients were recruited. The average age of the patients receiving TCM treatments was 5.67±3.03 years. The frequency of EDV decreased from 0.94±0.85 to 0.67±1.19 times annually (p=0.095), the annual IAR decreased from 0.62±0.78 to 0.26±0.67 (p=0.002) and the average LH decreased from 3.32±4.25 to 0.80±1.64 (p=0.000) days per year. Parasympathetically mediated HRV decreased significantly from 60.42±15.33 to 54.89±16.45 nu (p=0.016).
Conclusion: The present study revealed that an appropriate period of TCM holistic treatment intervention can not only significantly lower exacerbations and hospitalization frequency but also reduce vagal tone in asthmatic children.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND EVALUATION OF ACUTE AND SUB-ACUTE TOXICITY OF DOREMA AMMONIACUM D. DON. OLEO-GUM-RESIN IN RATS
Authors: Raeesdana Azade , Farzaei Mohammad Hosein , Amini Mohsen , Rahimi Roja 
Published: December 2017

Background: Dorema Ammoniacum is a perennial herb which has been used in Persian Traditional Medicine for different indications, including gastrointestinal disorders and sciatica. Despite numerous medicinal uses, there is a lack of toxicological studies on Dorema Ammoniacum; therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate its possible toxic effects as well as the determining chemical composition of its essential oil.
Materials and Methods: Acute toxicity study was performed by administration of single increasing geometric doses of oleo-gum-resin solution (1250, 2500, and 5000 mg/kg) to Wistar rats. For sub-acute toxicity study, repeated doses of oleo-gum-resin solution (100, 200 and 500 mg/kg) were administered orally to rats for 4 weeks. At the end of the treatment, histopathological studies, hematological assessments, and biochemical parameters were performed.
Results: GC-MS was performed to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil. Acute toxicity results demonstrated no mortality, and the Median Lethal Dose (LD50) was greater than 5000 mg/kg. Sub-acute treatment did not show any significant changes in biochemical and hematological parameters at any doses compared to the control group. Histopathological analysis of the organs revealed varying effects. At the level of the liver, vacuolar degeneration and mild inflammation at 200 and 500 mg/kg doses were observed. At the level of kidney, congestion of glomeruli and a widening of the urinary space at 500mg/kg were observed compared to the control group. The principle components of the essential oil were Cuperene (14.31%) and β-Funebrene (12.74%).
Conclusion: The results suggest that the acute administration of the oleo-gum-resin of D. Ammoniacum is not accompanied with signs of toxicity; however, its administration over the long term might associate with renal toxicity and hepatotoxicity.
O DIREITO À SAÚDE E A IDEIA DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988: NOTAS INICIAIS
Authors: RAMOS EDITH MARIA BARBOSA , Diniz Isadora Moraes 
Published: December 2017

<p class="ListaColorida-nfase11">O presente artigo objetiva realizar uma análise inicial do processo da formulação da ideia de direito à saúde como direito social, integrante do rol de direitos fundamentais insculpidos na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tanto realiza-se uma breve incursão histórica no processo de construção da concepção de proteção social no mundo. Objetiva-se, ainda, analisar a proteção social enquanto fator basilar da cidadania, a seguridade social como núcleo do Estado de Bem-Estar e discutir o contexto de inserção da questão do direito à saúde na agenda pública. O presente trabalho utiliza o método analítico, através da apropriação dos conceitos de proteção social e direitos sociais busca uma reflexão crítica das determinações dos conteúdos presentes na concepção de direito à saúde, para posteriormente, analisar criticamente a ideia de cidadania.</p><p class="ListaColorida-nfase11"> </p>
O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E OS ATOS INTERNA CORPORIS DO SENADO NO PROCESSO DE IMPEACHMENT: UMA ANÁLISE DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO MS. 34.441/DF
Authors: Cabral Renovato Silva Tito Lívio 
Published: December 2017

<p>O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a decisão monocrática na Medida Cautelar em Mandado de Segurança nº 34.441/DF de relatoria do Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal Teori Zavascki com base na Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito. Partindo do método hermenêutico, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre o tema para coletar a referida decisão monocrática. Concluímos que a decisão monocrática do ministro Teori Zavascki foi tomada por um ato de vontade do julgador, que decidiu com base em argumentos políticos e não jurídicos, o que viola os pressupostos democráticos instituídos pela Constituição de 1988 e que os atos <em>interna corporis</em> do Senado Federal editados no processo de <em>impeachment</em>, como atos administrativos, podem ser apreciados pela jurisdição constitucional se violarem preceitos constitucionais. </p>
OS DIREITOS DA MULHER NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: DA DISCRIMINAÇÃO DE GÊNERO À LUTA PELA IGUALDADE
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Samparo Ana Julia Fernandes 
Published: December 2017

Ao longo da história a mulher sempre foi submetida ao homem e vista a margem da sociedade pelo simples fato ser mulher. Tal condição sempre a acompanhou, sendo inegável a influência desta circunstância nas relações de trabalho. Tendo como base as teorias que explora a divisão sexual do trabalho, consequência do culturalismo no corpo social. Portanto, o escopo do presente texto, parte da trajetória feminina na história, e analisa como o direito atende a realidade e as necessidades da mulher, principalmente dentro do aspecto laboral, os efeitos da divisão sexual do trabalho, bem como a análise da efetividade e dever da atuação estatal dentro desta problematização. Partindo do estudo da inserção feminina no mercado de trabalho à luta pela garantia dos direitos fundamentais da mulher neste ambiente. Concluindo assim, apesar do decorrer do tempo, e das conquistas femininas advindas da luta constante das mulheres, em busca da tão sonhada inserção e igualdade, a discriminação, a distinção e o preconceito ainda se faz latente em tempos modernos.