bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atmospheric Conditions during the Arctic Clouds in Summer Experiment (ACSE): Contrasting Open Water and Sea Ice Surfaces during Melt and Freeze-Up Seasons
Authors: Sotiropoulou Georgia , Tjernström Michael , Sedlar Joseph , Achtert Peggy , Brooks Barbara J. , Brooks Ian M. , Persson P. Ola G. , Prytherch John , Salisbury Dominic J. , Shupe Matthew D. , Johnston Paul E. , Wolfe Dan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The Arctic Clouds in Summer Experiment (ACSE) was conducted during summer and early autumn 2014, providing a detailed view of the seasonal transition from ice melt into freeze-up. Measurements were taken over both ice-free and ice-covered surfaces near the ice edge, offering insight into the role of the surface state in shaping the atmospheric conditions. The initiation of the autumn freeze-up was related to a change in air mass, rather than to changes in solar radiation alone; the lower atmosphere cooled abruptly, leading to a surface heat loss. During melt season, strong surface inversions persisted over the ice, while elevated inversions were more frequent over open water. These differences disappeared during autumn freeze-up, when elevated inversions persisted over both ice-free and ice-covered conditions. These results are in contrast to previous studies that found a well-mixed boundary layer persisting in summer and an increased frequency of surface-based inversions in autumn, suggesting that knowledge derived from measurements taken within the pan-Arctic area and on the central ice pack does not necessarily apply closer to the ice edge. This study offers an insight into the atmospheric processes that occur during a crucial period of the year; understanding and accurately modeling these processes is essential for the improvement of ice-extent predictions and future Arctic climate projections.
Validation of a Water Vapor Micropulse Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
Authors: Weckwerth Tammy M. , Weber Kristy J. , Turner David D. , Spuler Scott M. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractA water vapor micropulse differential absorption lidar (DIAL) instrument was developed collaboratively by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and Montana State University (MSU). This innovative, eye-safe, low-power, diode-laser-based system has demonstrated the ability to obtain unattended continuous observations in both day and night. Data comparisons with well-established water vapor observing systems, including radiosondes, Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometers (AERIs), microwave radiometer profilers (MWRPs), and ground-based global positioning system (GPS) receivers, show excellent agreement. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient for the DIAL and radiosondes is consistently greater than 0.6 from 300 m up to 4.5 km AGL at night and up to 3.5 km AGL during the day. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient for the DIAL and AERI is greater than 0.6 from 300 m up to 2.25 km at night and from 300 m up to 2.0 km during the day. Further comparison with the continuously operating GPS instrumentation illustrates consistent temporal trends when integrating the DIAL measurements up to 6 km AGL.
Justice Under Uncertainty
Authors: Cettolin Elena , Riedl Arno 
Published: September 2016

Uncertain outcomes are an inevitable feature of policy choices and their public support often depends on their perceived justice. We theoretically and experimentally explore just allocations when recipients are exposed to certainty and uncertainty. In the experiment, uninvolved participants unequivocally choose to allocate resources equally between recipients, when there is certainty. In stark contrast, with uncertainty just allocations are widely dispersed and recipients exposed to higher degrees of uncertainty are allocated less. The observed allocations can be well organized by four different theoretical views of justice, indicating that uninvolved participants differ fundamentally in their views on justice under uncertainty. Data, as supplemental material, are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2535 . This paper was accepted by Uri Gneezy, behavioral economics.
The functional impact of a traumatic hand injury: a comparison of rural/remote and metropolitan/regional populations
Authors: Kingston Gail , Williams Gary , Judd Jenni , Gray Marion 
Published: September 2016

Background/Aims: The aim of this research was to explore the commonalities and differences in the issues associated with the functional recovery and rehabilitation of a traumatic hand injury experienced by people in rural/remote and metropolitan/regional areas of North Queensland, Australia. Methods: Responses to a previously mailed survey exploring the functional impact on a rural/remote population and a metropolitan/regional population were used for analysis and comparison. Findings: Both populations reported a loss of movement, pain and stiffness, and a significantly greater percentage of metropolitan/regional respondents reported a loss of strength. Leisure and work tasks were affected for both groups as a result of their impairment. Rural and remote respondents would have liked more appointments but found that it was expensive to get to them. There was a significant reduction for both populations of respondents reporting their occupation as labourers after having a hand injury. There was also a significant increase in those who reported undertaking home duties, were pensioners or unemployed. Conclusion: A traumatic hand injury can have a moderate to extreme impact on work and leisure, regardless of residential location. Contextual factors related to living in rural and remote areas can be both a barrier and a facilitator to participation in functional activities. A review of service provision in rural/remote areas to address concerns regarding the expense of attending appointments and the minimal number of appointments required for rural and remote residents following a traumatic hand injury is recommended. Distance technology such as telehealth can increase flexibility of treatment and reduce the requirement to travel. The ongoing development and implementation of this technology is important to facilitate equitable health care between rural/remote and metropolitan/regional populations.
Sibling Relationships in Adolescence and Early Adulthood With People Who Have Intellectual Disability
Authors: Floyd Frank J. , Costigan Catherine L. , Richardson Shana S. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Cross-sectional (N = 106) and longitudinal (N = 35) samples of siblings (ages 11–38) reported on closeness and conflict in their relationships with sisters and brothers with intellectual disability. For closeness, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) distinguished feelings of emotional closeness from reciprocal sharing behaviors for these siblings. Age effects and changes over time indicated increasing emotional closeness and a general reduction in conflict from adolescence to young adulthood, with stable reciprocal sharing. Cross-sectionally, closeness was greater when siblings were involved in caregiving, and conflict was less when siblings no longer co-resided. Sibling constellation features (sex, birth order, age spacing) had limited effects at this developmental period. Findings support a combination of life-span developmental change and enduring attachment in these sibling relationships.
The Role of Executive Function in Independent Living Skills in Female Adolescents and Young Adults With Fragile X Syndrome
Authors: Martin Arianna , Quintin Eve-Marie , Hall Scott S. , Reiss Allan L. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractFragile X syndrome (FXS) is associated with executive function (EF) and independent living skills (ILS) deficits. We examined the role of childhood EF in ILS during adolescence/early adulthood in females with FXS and two comparison groups in the same age range (matched for IQ [IQ/Age group] and with another genetic condition, Turner syndrome [TS group]). EF and ILS were significantly higher for the FXS group than the IQ/Age group but did not differ from the TS group. For the FXS group, age and EF were significant predictors of ILS during adolescence/early adulthood, but there were no statistically significant longitudinal associations between EF and ILS. Our findings suggest that impairments in EF may have a significant effect on ILS in FXS.
The political economy of WikiLeaks: Transparency and accountability through digital and alternative media
Authors: Dobson Kathy , Hunsinger Jeremy 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The mainstream news media are expected to facilitate democracy by informing citizens, and holding corporations and governments accountable. This article demonstrates the uberization of the media through an analysis of WikiLeaks. Due to the complicity of the mainstream news media within the nation state – influenced by economic and political power relations – journalism becomes incapable of promoting this transparency and accountability, leaving those necessities to the public – and to alternative media platforms. Alternative media platforms such as WikiLeaks, which exist transnationally and are not beholden to one state, have the potential to fulfil journalism’s traditional role of transparency and accountability. We argue that the release of the ‘Collateral Murder’ video by WikiLeaks, and the surrounding events, is an example of how alternative media platforms uberify journalism through the dissemination of information, avoiding the barriers that limit mainstream news media and thus become journalism’s future. This draws into question the future development of journalism, in particular values and norms around accountability, transparency and bias, as digital leaking troubles relationships between journalism, various institutions and the public. As the ideologies of uberification continue to shape journalism, these values, norms and relationships of traditional journalism could be strengthened or may face new challenges and obstacles.
Si se puede!: Chicas Rockeras and punk music education in South East Los Angeles
Authors: Schwartz Jessica A. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In 1986, Lawrence Grossberg argued that rock ‘n’ roll empowered disillusioned post-war youth in their everyday lives. Rock ‘n’ roll offered a historical complex that hid in the crevasses from hegemonic power structure replication. Youth felt the pleasures of rock affectively, corporeally. Punk transformed ‘no future’ to ‘the time is now’, and this is the case with the discursive constructions of South East Los Angeles (SELA) as ‘dis-empowered’ and without a future or well-funded educational means to imagine that future. Chicas Rockeras utilizes punk feminist pedagogy, with a mestiza consciousness, to remind students of their past and present power, and also give them a space for their affective empowerment musically. At a time when arts education in the United States, and in this case, California, continues to be underfunded, punk pedagogies, inclusive of feminism and other ideologies, give music education a future. In conversation with recently published work on punk pedagogy and punk scholarship, this article considers how punk feminist pedagogy is well-suited to query western epistemological orientations and encourage girls’ and women’s agency through a decentring of patriarchal power, colonial power, and human-environmental labor-resource exploitation. Chicas Rockeras practices a punk feminist pedagogy that promotes institutional and social change through classroom activities and community-based activism that exposes the conditionality of inequalities, and as such, can help educators break down the walls of neatly defined ‘core’ and ‘elective’ subject matter and create critical connections.
Songs you know by heart
Authors: Brank Eve , Fox Kathleen , Kaspar Victoria 
Published: September 2016

Some researchers argue singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett’s lyrics focus on alcohol, promiscuous sex, and drugs, while others say Buffett’s music has changed since he sold out to corporate sponsorship. Results from a systematic coding of all 386 of his songs released since 1969 indicate Buffett’s music is more about escape and irony than deviant behaviours. Furthermore, lyric themes remain largely unaltered even through an increase in his popularity and corporate sponsorship.
MODELAGEM DA RELAÇÃO TEOR/RECUPERAÇÃO DE UMA CÉLULA DE FLOTAÇÃO PNEUMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Angelo Quintiniano Nunes , Ferreira Kelly Cristina , Galery Roberto , Montenegro Luiz Cláudio Monteiro 
Published: September 2016

A flotação viabilizou o beneficiamento de muitos recursos minerais pela possibilidade de concentrar elementos úteis de reservas minerais de baixo teor. A busca por alternativas que simplifiquem os processos e atendam as especificações de mercado deve ser constante não só pela redução dos custos, mas também pela possibilidade de gerar alternativas aos processos que são cada vez mais exigidos. Neste contexto, a célula de flotação pneumática surge com possibilidade de aplicação na concentração de minerais de ferro. Neste estudo, foram realizados testes em escala piloto de uma célula de flotação pneumática com um minério de ferro itabirítico. Através da modelagem da célula de flotação pneumática foi possível avaliar o comportamento da recuperação metálica e teor de quartzo do concentrado para as diferentes condições operacionais testadas. Em nenhum dos testes e variáveis testadas foi possível alcançar a especificação de SiO2 no concentrado almejada, isto devido ao baixo grau de liberação do minério na granulometria testada.
Does Criollo cocoa have the same ecophysiological characteristics than Forastero?
Authors: Tezara Wilmer , Urich Rosa , Jaimez Ramón , Coronel Ilsa , Araque Osmary , Azocar Carmen , Chacón Iraima 
Published: September 2016

Background: The Palma Real Mountain of Venezuela has Criollo and Forastero cocoa trees of over 50 years old. These individuals are considered ancestral representatives of high quality cocoa that have survived for many years in this location without any agronomic management.
Question: This study shows some physiological traits of these old trees, in order to determine whether differences exist in photosynthetic capacity and some biochemical parameters between the two types of cocoa growing under natural conditions.
Studied species: Theobroma cacao L.
Study site and years of study: was done in the mountain Palma Real in the Island of Margarita, Edo. Nueva Esparta, in January 2008 and November 2009.
Methods: The individuals present in the area were initially characterized as Criollo or Forastero and gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence and the response of the photosynthetic rate (A) to intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and photosynthetic photon flux density (PFD), carbon isotope ratio (?13C), nitrogen isotope ratio (?15N), leaf N and chlorophyll content were evaluated.
Results: The results showed that the gas exchange characteristics of Criollo cocoa differ slightly from those of Forastero. However, similar PFD saturation (~400 mmol m-2 s-1) with values of A at saturating light approaching 4 mmol m-2 s-1, carboxylation efficiency (CE) and photochemical activity, indicated a comparable photosynthetic capacity in both cocoa types.
Conclusions: There are apparently no physiological disadvantages in Criollo compared with Forastero trees and therefore both could be recommended as suitable materials for cultivation in similar environments, thereby expanding cultivation of high quality cocoa.
The Legal Status of Evidence obtained through Human Rights Violations in Uganda
Authors: Nanima Robert D 
Published: September 2016

The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 (Constitution of 1995) is silent on the issue of dealing with evidence obtained through human rights violations. This silence dates to the Constitutions 1962, 1966 and 1967. It is only the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture Act of 2012 that renders evidence obtained through torture inadmissible. This means that evidence obtained through human rights violations, other than torture is not covered by any other legislation in Uganda. The position is different in other common law jurisdictions such as South Africa, Kenya and Zimbabwe, which have constitutional provisions on how to deal with evidence obtained through human rights violations. Decisions handed down by the Courts are inconsistent in dealing with this kind of evidence. This comparative study coupled with Uganda’s international human rights obligations delves into this lacuna in the law and gives proposals for reform.
A DINAMIZAÇÃO POLÍTICO-RELIGIOSA DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA IDADE MÉDIA * THE POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS ENHANCEMENT OF THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Gomes António Martins 
Published: September 2016

Resumo:Na Idade Média, a corte, necessitada de concentrar o poder, procura uma coesão linguística. Assim, o português arcaico torna-se um veículo de propaganda régia, em detrimento do latim, uma língua menos acessível ao leitor vulgar. Normas e disposições legislativas são emanadas em vernáculo para serem melhor entendidas por todos os membros do reino.Por sua vez, o teocentrismo, que legitima a relação medieval entre o trono e o altar, pode ser encontrado nos primórdios da prosa literária portuguesa. Pela sua finalidade parenética, entendida à luz da função civilizadora da Igreja, várias narrativas apologéticas são vertidas para o vernáculo para persuadirem o maior número de leitores a edificarem-se em termos éticos e morais.Palavras-chave: vernáculo, trono e altar, legislação, scriptorium, parénese. Abstract:In the Middle Ages, the Royal Court, in need to concentrate power, seeks out a linguistic cohesion. Thus, Old Portuguese becomes a means of royal propaganda, at the expense of Latin, a less accessible language to the common reader. Rules and laws are issued in vernacular, in order to be better understood by all members of the realm.In turn, theocentrism, by legitimizing the relationship between the throne and the altar, can be found in early Portuguese literary prose. For its paraenetical purpose, in the light of the Church’s civilizing role, several apologetic narratives are translated into vernacular, in order to persuade many readers to have an ethical and moral life.Keywords: vernacular, throne and altar, legislation, scriptorium, paraenesis.
VERDADE E FICÇÃO EM GLOSA E A PESQUISA, DE JUAN JOSÉ SAER * VERDAD Y FICCIÓN EN GLOSA Y LA PESQUISA, DE JUAN JOSÉ SAER
Authors: Müller Iuri Almeida 
Published: September 2016

Resumo: “A recusa escrupulosa de qualquer elemento fictício não é um critério de verdade”, escreve o escritor argentino Juan José Saer em “O conceito de ficção”. Autor de uma obra repleta de ambiguidades e de versões que não se pretendem objetivas e definitivas, Saer, ao pensar a literatura em seus ensaios, afirmou que a ficção é também uma forma de conhecimento, um “tratamento específico do mundo”. Para o autor argentino, a ficção, ao saltar para o “inverificável” e submergir no que chama de “turbulência da realidade”, pode alcançar outras possibilidades de apreender o indivíduo e as relações humanas. Neste trabalho, busco compreender como o reflexo dessa particular defesa da ficção pode ser visto em dois de seus romances: Glosa e A pesquisa.Palavras-chave: Juan José Saer; Verdade e ficção; Literatura argentina. Resumen: “El rechazo escrupuloso de todo elemento ficticio no es un criterio de verdad”, escribe el escritor argentino Juan José Saer en “El concepto de ficción”. Autor de una obra repleta de ambigüedad y de versiones que no se pretenden objetivas o definitivas, Saer, al pensar la literatura en sus ensayos , afirmó que la ficción es también una forma de conocimiento, un “tratamiento específico del mundo”. Para el autor, la ficción, al saltar para lo “inverificable” y sumergir en lo que llama “turbulencia de la realidad”, puede alcanzar otras posibilidades de aprehender el individuo y las relaciones humanas. En este trabajo, busco entender como el reflejo de esa particular defensa de la ficción aparece en dos de sus novelas: Glosa y La pesquisa.Palabras clave: Juan José Saer; Verdad y ficción; Literatura argentina.
Efecto determinante de la motivación de viaje sobre la imagen de destino en turistas de ocio a un destino urbano: el caso de Monterrey, México. Una aproximación por medio de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS)
Authors: Olague José T. 
Published: September 2016

Los turistas urbanos se caracterizan por ser uno de los segmentos de mayor crecimiento en los mercados turísticos actuales. Monterrey (México), uno de los principales destinos urbanos del país, ha apostado en la actualidad por mejorar su competitividad. Esta investigación se propuso encontrar evidencia acerca de la relación causal de la motivación de viaje sobre la imagen percibida del destino, dos variables importantes por su influencia en la satisfacción de los visitantes. Una revisión de la literatura permitió proponer constructos teóricos integrados en un instrumento para la recogida de datos vía encuesta a una muestra representativa. Por medio del método de regresión y ecuaciones estructurales por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), se identificaron los componentes principales de ambas variables y se obtuvo un modelo explicativo de la imagen percibida del destino en función de la motivación de viaje. Finalmente, se emiten recomendaciones para la gestión del destino urbano en función de los resultados obtenidos.
Empleo formal e informal en el sector turístico en Colombia
Authors: Leguizamón T. Manuel 
Published: September 2016

No es suficiente seguir argumentando que el turismo es una actividad intensiva en la generación de empleo. Se acepta que esta actividad, por ser polisémica y convergente, no solo demanda mayor empleo en comparación con otras actividades, sino que este es diversificado y con competencias laborales específicas. El encadenamiento productivo que requiere el producto turístico competitivo asocia empresas que, por su tamaño, forman parte de la denominada economía informal; muchas veces estas empresas son concomitantes con el empleo informal. Este empleo informal se asocia a condiciones vulnerables, sin cobertura de seguridad social, sin los beneficios laborales deseables, con un ingreso inferior al formal, entre otras limitantes. En este documento se analiza cuál es la participación del denominado empleo informal en el sector turístico colombiano y cómo se está propendiendo a la formalización de las empresas que aún desarrollan su actividad basadas en la condición de informales o “alegales”.