bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategia Didáctica para el Aprendizaje del Inglés Técnico en la Carrera Electromecánica de la Universidad Nacional “Siglo XX”
Authors: Dueñas Plaza Rocio , Álvarez Fernández Mauro 
Published: September 2024

El aprendizaje del inglés técnico se hace importante por las posibilidades de acceso a información técnica, la comunicación en la resolución de problemas y el ejercicio profesional. El presente trabajo, tuvo como objetivo proponer una estrategia didáctica que permita mejorar los aprendizajes del idioma Inglés Técnico en el colectivo de estudiantes de primer año de la Carrera Ingeniería Electromecánica. La metodología se sustentó en el paradigma socio-crítico con enfoque mixto, diseño de investigación transeccional, tipo de investigación descriptivo, el cual posibilitó la recogida de datos a partir de la aplicación de la prueba de evaluación objetiva, la encuesta y el grupo focal, al grupo de estudiantes que cursan la asignatura. Los resultados demuestran que el 64% tiene dificultades en el vocabulario, el 61% en gramática, el 56% en la traducción y el 58% en lectura comprensiva. Asimismo, se percibe como principal dificultad de clases centrado en el texto que genera pasividad en el estudiante, sugiriéndose una mayor participación del estudiante y la inserción de otros recursos educativos. A partir de los resultados se logra diseñar una estrategia didáctica de mediación asociativa para fortalecer el aprendizaje del Inglés Técnico, fundamentada en el enfoque comunicacional y el constructivismo. Se concluye que, ante el bajo rendimiento de los estudiantes en el Inglés Técnico, la propuesta de estrategia de aprendizaje se constituye en alternativa para la mejora de los aprendizajes del inglés técnico.
Hábitos Alimenticios en Estudiantes de una Universidad Pública Estatal del Centro Occidente de México
Authors: Martínez Medina Brandon , Valenzuela Gandarilla Josefina , Lizalde Hernández Azucena , Pérez Guerrero Ruth Esperanza , Dimas Palacios Cirila 
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Los hábitos alimentarios que estudiantes universitarios han conformado diariamente al elegir, preparar, comprar y consumir alimentos ultra procesados, un grave problema que continúa sin solución; como consecuencia el aumento de enfermedades. Objetivo. Evaluar los hábitos alimenticios en estudiantes de una universidad pública estatal del centro occidente de México. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra no probabilística de 153 estudiantes (Biología n = 51, Contaduría n = 52 e Historia n = 50) seleccionados a conveniencia. Incluyendo estudiantes inscritos de todos los semestres y excluyendo a quienes tenían diagnóstico de bulimia y anorexia. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, se solicitó firma de consentimiento informado, garantizando confidencialidad. Resultados. Los estudiantes consideran que sus hábitos alimenticios son regularmente saludables, contrario con otros autores, muestran hábitos poco saludables caracterizados por consumo de comida rápida, bebidas azucaradas, dulces en jóvenes; además, mayor prevalencia de hábitos relacionados con no desayunar o ayunos prolongados. Conclusiones. Realizar estudios cualitativos para explorar desde la percepción de los jóvenes lo que consideran saludable, lo que compran y consumen requiere mayor análisis, puesto que, el consumo de alimentos ultra procesados incrementó y disminuyó la ingesta de verdura, frutas y leguminosas. Aplicar normatividad que promueva la venta de alimentos saludables en entornos escolares.
Jennings & Finlay på marknaden för öregrundsjärn
Authors: Fritz Sven 
Published: September 2024

(Jennings & Finlay in the market for Oreground iron exports and related studies in large scale entrepreneurship and banking in the Age of Freedom.)
The overall theme of this study is the attempt by the largest export company in Sweden in the 1750s to more or less monopolise exports from Sweden of the high quality Oreground iron which was in great demand. Three related studies in central and frequently debated problem areas in economic history are linked to this theme:
1) The relationship between iron works and their factors, in this case the commercial links between the large export company and one of Sweden's largest producers of iron, Antoine De Geer (ADG), who ran two large Walloon works at Österby and Forsmark and about whom little has been written.
2) The development of J&F's very large iron works conglomerate and the related long-term iron contracts with ADG and his brothers Louis and Charles, who was the largest manufacturer in the iron industry, as well as the dissolution of the conglomerate.
3) The loans from the Bank of Sweden taken by J&F with their iron works as security, which made the company the bank's largest private borrower and the development of the credit burden amassed by J&F and other major borrowers in the Bank of Sweden.
The Prevalence and Management of Diabetes Mellitus Among Educated and Uneducated Populations in Pakistan. A comparative study
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Abdullah , Akhter Muhammad Yahya , Ansar Muhammad Ali , Rauf Muhammad Arham , Irfan Muhammad , Zaka Nauman 
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing public health challenge globally, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Education plays a crucial role in DM management and awareness.
Objective: The aim of this work was to compare the rate and the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) in educated and uneducated people of Pakistan.
Methodology: This comparative study was conducted on 500 participants out of which 300 has been given formal education that is at least secondary education whereas 200 has no formal education that is they have dropped out at least at primary level. Diabetes prevalence, awareness, and management and lifestyle practices data were collected using structured questionnaires and blood glucose measurements. Data analysis was done with SPSS v 25.0, where chi-squared tests and logistic regression were used to assess the relationship of educational status with DM prevalence and its management.
Results: The result showed that DM was higher among the uneducated group which was 32% compare to the educated group which was 18%. The participants who were educated had better understanding of DM, better compliance with the prescribed drug regimen and improved life style changes. On the other hand, the uneducated group had poor disease knowledge and worst management hence poor management of their disease condition.
Conclusion: Education has a great effect on the incidence and control of DM. The study implies that there is a significant lack of knowledge about DM among the uneducated population hence the need to conduct health education to create awareness and ensure proper management of DM.
Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills In Forming Organizational Commitment At Telekomedika Vocational High School In Bogor
Authors: R. Nur Amalia  , Sri Sundari  , Fernandez Hutagalung  , Freddy Johanis Rumambi  , Marisi Pakpahan  
Published: September 2024

Interpersonal communication is communication between a communicator and a communicant. This type of communication is considered the most effective in changing someone's attitude, opinion or behavior, because of its dialogic nature in the form of a conversation. Commitment to the organization means the level of trust and acceptance of the workforce towards the goals of the organization and the desire to remain in the organization which is ultimately reflected in the problems above. This research has several objectives, namely to analyze interpersonal communication skills between school principals and Telekomedika Vocational School teachers and to analyze the organizational commitment of Telekomedika Vocational School teachers. This research uses descriptive qualitative, with the data collected mostly in the form of words or images rather than numbers. The subjects in this research were leaders, teachers and staff at Bogor Telekomedika Vocational School. The research carries out analysis of the data obtained through interviews and other documents by combining and selecting data that is close to suitability related to the research study. The results of the research show that interpersonal communication can be done by improving communication so that they are more motivated to complete the work given by the organization, developing a positive attitude and attention to work in each teacher, setting work goals and trying to improve teachers' work knowledge. It is known that teachers' organizational commitment at Telekomedika Vocational Schools means that teachers as educators and instructors should have a commitment to the organization as a process that is not only limited to creating new ideas or thoughts. The idea must be implemented through an adoption process, and adoption is the decision to use commitment to the organization as a whole as the best course of action.
Conceptual literary review on Rutuchakra
Authors: Bharathi Dr Bharathi K S 
Published: September 2024

In Ayurveda importance is given to the Swastha concept. In this woman health is also play important role because health of family, community, inturn a healthy nation depends on the health of its woman.Artava is the upadhatu of rasa dhatu responsible for conception, which act as major importance in fertility rate of country.The menstrual cycle in ayurveda is called Rutuchakra.The duration of Menstrual cycle is one Month (chandramasa-28days) divided into 3 phases - Rajahsravakaala, Rutukaala and Rutuvyatitkaala.This article highlights the summary on the concept of Rutuchakra.
A comparative study of Garavisham and Hypersensitivity reactions
Authors: Gusain Tanvi , Tomar Brijendra Singh , Chawla Satbir Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Background: Agadatantram beside dealing with different types of animal & plant poison, has a unique concept of combination of Visha which could be understood under the term Gara. Garavisham is a type of Sanyogaj Visha i.e., it can be a combination of Savisha( toxic) as well as Nirvisha( non-toxic). Xenobiotics have been defined as chemicals to which an organism is exposed that are extrinsic to the normal metabolism of that organism. Aim: To have a better understanding of Garavisham with its current importance, to have a better understanding of the diseases occurring as an outcome of Garavisham, its relation with hypersensitivity is explored. Objective: understanding the modern day Garavisham w.r.t. xenobiotic. Material & method: literature review of Garavisham and hypersensitivity was taken from the Brihattrayi Samhita & pathology textbook respectively. Data for non-communicable diseases was obtained from google platform. Result: Garavisham is present as etiological factor in the pathology of various diseases like Panduh, Krusatvam, Alpagni, Marmapradhamanam, Shotha, Udar Roga, Grahani Dosha, Yakshma, Jwar, Kasa(cough) & Shavsa (breathing disorder) along with psychological factors altering the subconscious of a person through dreams. Conclusion: Garavisham can act as xenobiotics for the human body by creating an inflammatory response. Hypersensitivity reaction can be defined as the exaggerated response of immune system. It is somehow capable of provoking the immune system in short term as well as long term. There has been a growth in the burden of diseases like urticaria, rheumatoid arthritis, drug induced adverse reactions, cancer etc. The weight of these diseases has been ever increasing with the passage of time.
Agnikarma with Tapta Guda in the pain management of Computer Elbow: A case study.
Authors: Bhandare Onkar , Patil Dr. Manoj 
Published: September 2024

Computer elbow, known medically as lateral epicondylitis, is very common condition found in workers associated with long-term use of computers. It represents pain and tenderness on the lateral side of the elbow due to repetitive stress, which results in inflammation of the common extensor tendon of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. In conventional system, medications such as corticosteroids, NSAIDs, etc. are used in the management of computer elbow. According to Ayurveda, computer elbow can be correlated with snayugata vikara and it can be treated with agnikarma, and it is believed that diseases treated with agnikarma never reoccur. Based on the specific heat retention and transmission capacity, Sushruta prescribed different materials for agnikarma on snayu, sandhi, asthi are kshaudra, guda, etc. More penetrating capacity is possessed by agnikarma with snigdha dravyas than rooksha dravyas like shalaka. So, tapta-guda is taken in the present study to assess the effect of agnikarma on computer elbow. Here, the patient was treated with agnikarma using tapta-guda over the most painful and tender points. Assessments were done before treatment, after treatment, 3rd day, 5th day. The result showed agnikarma with tapta-guda was effective in treating computer elbow. The mechanism of action of agnikarma is still unknown. But its action seems to be more effective in providing instant pain relief. The therapeutic effects of agnikarma with tapta-guda include relief of pain and muscle spasm, acceleration of healing, resolution of inflammation and increase in the range of movement of joint.
Ayurvedic Management of Palmo-Plantar Psoriasis(~Ek kushta) : A Case Report
Authors: Harinkhere Vani , Joshi Prakash , Wane Yogesh 
Published: September 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic variant of Psoriasis that characterstically affects the skin of the palms and soles and produces significant functional disability. It features hyperkeratotic, pustular skin lesions. Palmoplantar Pustulosis is a possibly related to dermatosis characterized by small sterile pustules that may be a type of Palmoplantar Psoriasis. As such they are associated with substantial impairment in quality of life. The exact cause of Palmoplantar Psoriasis is unkown. However, it is caused by a combination of genetic and enviornmental factors. In the present case study, female of age 40yrs visit in Ayurveda OPD had complaint of severe itching, redness and pain in skin lesions, transient white, brown, or red macule, localized at bilateral sole region and palm region since 2yrs. She had associated complaint of loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, disturbed sleep and irregular bowel evacuation since 2yrs. She took allopathic treatment but does’nt get any improvement so she decided to switch on Ayurveda management for better cure and preventive care. On the basis of clinical presentation patient was diagnosed with Vicharchika, type of Kushtha Roga so the line of management is based on Kushtha Chikitsa. After 2months of drug intervention Panchtikt Ghrita 10ml, OD in morning, in combination with Mahakalyanak Ghrita in dose of 5ml HS(at bed time) and Cap.Stresscom 2tab at night, patient get significant relief in symptoms ie. dryness and peeling of skin, pain and bleeding with severe itching. Size of lesions is reduced. This is effective in reducing the progression of disease and improve quality of life of patient.
Exploration on the metric equivalent of chanaka pramana
Authors: Prakruthi TS , Sharma K Govinda , Hegde Aishwarya Laxmi 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mana is measurement through which weight, volume, length, etc., are measured. It comes under basic principles of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana. Chikitsa of various vyadhi is done through aushadha. Efficacy of classical preparation is dependent on accurate measurement of the ingredients and its precise dose. But there are instances where yoga matra cannot be found in the list of mana paribhasha. One such mana is chanaka matra. So, this study was taken up and an attempt was made to find metric equivalent of chanaka matra by weighing chanaka multiple times.
Material and method: Attempt was made in this work to collect formulations with chanaka mana in different books of Ayurveda. Chanaka (Cicer arietinum Linn.) was procured from three different general stores of Hassan, Karnataka. Chanaka were selected randomly, weighed and average weight was calculated.
Result and discussion: Though cited in various formulations and procedures, the reference weight of chanaka mana is not mentioned in mana paribhasha of any textbook. May be chanaka is the simile used to make people understand the dose easily. Final average of three sample is 0.263g which is nearer to 250mg i.e., 2ratti.
Conclusion: The average weight of chanaka after three trials was 0.263gm (i.e., 263mg). So, chanaka matra is approximately 2 ratti i.e., 250mg.
« Groenlandité » et construction d’une nation au sein du Kalaallit Nunaat
Authors: Thomsen Robert Christian 
Published: September 2024

Le Groenland est en voie de décolonisation complète et se dirige vers l’indépendance en tant que premier État-nation inuit. Cette trajectoire, influencée par un sentiment généralisé d’appartenance à une nation, semble distinguer le Groenland des autres communautés inuit de l’Arctique. Cet article étudie la nature et le rôle des conceptions de la « groenlandité » dans le Kalaallit Nunaat (Groenland), ainsi que leurs effets sur la construction de la nation contemporaine et les visions d’un futur Groenland indépendant. Il explore les débats passés et actuels sur l’identité collective au Groenland en analysant les discours politiques exprimés dans les médias de masse et les médias sociaux, les débats de l’Inatsisartut et les documents officiels, ainsi que diverses déclarations politiques, des partis et du Naalakkersuisut. L’analyse du discours s’inspire de l’approche de la psychologie sociale de Wetherell et Potter concernant l’analyse de l’identité, y compris leur compréhension des « répertoires interprétatifs » (1988). L’article conclut que, bien que l’autochtonie reste l’une des sources de la perception du droit inhérent du peuple groenlandais à l’autodétermination, le nationalisme classique (européen) est le mouvement le plus fort de la politique groenlandaise et de l’identification collective. Par ailleurs, cette étude révèle l’existence d’un certain nombre de répertoires discursifs, qui peuvent être définis par thèmes : le nationalisme autochtone kalaallit, le nationalisme pan-inuit, le post-colonialisme et le décolonialisme, (post)-modernisme, le traditionalisme et le nationalisme ethnique et civique.
Perceived stress and burnout syndrome in chiropractic students at a South African university during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wagner Tayla , Yelverton Christopher 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective
Higher stress levels may be associated with decreased academic success and physical and psychological well-being in chiropractic students. This study aimed to determine the perceived stress and burnout of chiropractic students at the University of Johannesburg during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
This was a quantitative, exploratory study utilizing a self-administered online questionnaire distributed to chiropractic students (n = 246) at the university. The questionnaire consisted of 3 main components: demographics, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory–Student Survey (MBI-SS). Data were analyzed utilizing exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach alpha for reliabilities, and descriptive statistics for mean scores being interpreted using subscales pertaining to the 2 survey tools.

Results
The response rate was 63.82% (n = 157) with the PSS-10 indicating participants obtained a total mean score of 25.08 (average stress). For the MBI-SS categories, participants scored 18.96 out of 30 for exhaustion, 10.31 out of 30 for cynicism, and 22.46 out of 36 for professional efficiency; higher scores of exhaustion and cynicism and lower scores of professional efficiency are indicative of higher degrees of burnout. Statistically significant differences for both tools were noted in relation to age and academic year with higher values indicated with increased age and progression in the program.

Conclusion
The results indicate that chiropractic students experienced moderate levels of stress but higher burnout than other health sciences student populations when compared to current literature. Age and progression in the program appear to have a negative influence on both these factors.
Effect of Nano Urea on Growth, Yield and Nutrient uptake of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors: Soundarya.  , Gaddi. Ashok Kumar , H. Veeresh, , S Ravi, , D. K. Srinivasa, , M. Y Ajaya Kumar, 
Published: September 2024

Aim: The foliar application of nano urea is aimed at reducing the soil application of conventional urea. Nano fertilizers enhance crop growth and yield while enhancing nutrient uptake and reducing costs. They provide precise nutrient management, match crop growth stages, and offer an increased surface area for metabolic reactions. This boosts photosynthesis, leading to higher dry matter production and crop yield. Foliar application of nano urea (liquid) at tillering and booting stages in finger millet fulfills the nitrogen requirement and reflects higher crop productivity. Higher productivity of crops in a sustainable manner could be achieved by applying an appropriate combination of conventional fertilizers and nano fertilizers.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in split design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was conducted in deep black soils at Agricultural Research Station, Siruguppa, during kharif 2022.
Methodology: There were sixteen treatment combinations, consisting of different doses of nitrogen (no nitrogen, 50% RDN, 75% RDN and 100% RDN) with different concentrations of nano urea and conventional urea sprayed at tillering and booting stages for HR-13 variety of finger millet.
Results: Application of 100% RDN has recorded significantly higher plant height, tillers plant-1, total dry matter accumulation, grain yield and straw yield (129.82 cm, 10.10, 36.17 g plant-1, 36.87 q ha-1 and 71.72 q ha-1, respectively) in comparison to no nitrogen and 50% RDN. However, 75% RDN (123.04 cm, 9.61, 34.02 g plant-1, 34.84 q ha-1 and 68.01 q ha-1, respectively) found on par with 100% RDN. Among foliar nitrogen, spray of nano urea @ 4 ml L-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (121.59 cm), tillers plant-1 (9.37), total dry matter accumulation (33.16 g plant-1), grain yield (31.97 q ha-1) and straw yield (65.52 q ha-1) compared to 0.5% and 1% conventional urea. However, nano urea @ 2 ml L-1 was on par with 4 ml L-1 nano urea and 1% conventional urea. Similar trend was recorded with regard to nutrient uptake by finger millet.
Conclusion: Foliar application of nano urea reduced the dosage of conventional urea by 25 per cent.