bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concentration‐ and flux‐based dose–responses of isoprene emission from poplar leaves and plants exposed to an ozone concentration gradient
Authors: Yuan Xiangyang , Feng Zhaozhong , Liu Shuo , Shang Bo , Li Pin , Xu Yansen , Paoletti Elena 
Published: June 2017

AbstractConcentration‐ and flux‐based O3 dose–responses of isoprene emission from single leaves and whole plants were developed. Two poplar clones differing in O3 sensitivity were exposed to five O3 levels in open‐top chambers for 97 d: charcoal‐filtered ambient air (CF), non‐filtered ambient air (NF) and NF plus 20 ppb (NF + 20), 40 ppb (NF + 40) and 60 ppb (NF + 60). At both leaf and plant level, isoprene emission was significantly decreased by NF + 40 and NF + 60 for both clones. Although intra‐specific variability was found when the emissions were up‐scaled to the whole plant, both leaf‐ and plant‐level emissions decreased linearly with increasing concentration‐based (AOT40, cumulative exposure to hourly O3 concentrations >40 ppb) and flux‐based indices (PODY, cumulative stomatal uptake of O3 > Y nmol O3 m−2 PLA s−1). AOT40‐ and POD7‐based dose–responses performed equally well. The two clones responded differently to AOT40 and similarly to PODY (with a slightly higher R2 for POD7) when the emission was expressed as change relative to clean air. We thus recommend POD7 as a large‐scale risk assessment metric to estimate isoprene emission responses to O3 in poplar.
Food culture of faith communities and potential impact on childhood obesity
Authors: Opalinski Andra S. , Dyess Susan M. , Gropper Sareen S. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the food culture within faith communities (FC) in order to examine the consumption of away‐from‐home foods, and to provide an evidence base for the future development of healthy away‐from‐home meal initiatives though FCs.Design and SampleA qualitative descriptive design informed by an ethnographic method of free listing was utilized. A purposive sample of 34 FC leaders from seven distinct FCs participated in this study.ResultsThe top five salience scores for five research questions are considered in detail. Of note, food is provided at multiple FC events including at worship time and Bible or group study, but also as part of school, youth programming, and special events. The purposes of serving food were reported to be not only for modes of entertainment and fellowship but also for promoting attendance and providing basic nutrition needs.ConclusionsProfessionals practicing in public health, faith community nursing, or in community health nursing are apt to engage in focused dialogues regarding the multidimensional health problem of childhood obesity. This research study directs nurses to consider food culture as a dimension of importance, especially within FCs. Appreciating FC food culture is important because many families engage in the settings for years, decades, and possibly a life span.
Morphology agrees with molecular data: phylogenetic affinities of Euptychiina butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Authors: MARÍN MARIO A. , PEÑA CARLOS , URIBE SANDRA I. , FREITAS ANDRÉ V. L. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractEuptychiina is the most species‐rich subtribe of Neotropical Satyrinae, with over 450 known species in 47 genera (14 monotypic). Here, we use morphological characters to examine the phylogenetic relationships within Euptychiina. Taxonomic sampling included 105 species representing the majority of the genera, as well as five outgroups. A total of 103 characters were obtained: 45 from wing pattern, 48 from genitalia and 10 from wing venation. The data matrix was analysed using maximum parsimony under both equal and extended implied weights. Euptychiina was recovered as monophyletic with ten monophyletic genera, contrasting previous DNA sequence‐based phylogenies that did not recover the monophyly of the group. In agreement with sequence‐based hypotheses, however, three main clades were recognized: the ‘Megisto clade’ with six monophyletic and three polyphyletic genera, the ‘Taygetis clade’ with nine genera of which three were monophyletic, and the ‘Pareuptyhia clade’ with four monophyletic and two polyphyletic genera. This is the first morphology‐based phylogenetic hypothesis for Euptychiina and the results will be used to complement molecular data in a combined analysis and to provide critical synapomorphies for clades and genera in this taxonomically confused group.
New Space–Time Metaphors Foster New Nonlinguistic Representations
Authors: Hendricks Rose K. , Boroditsky Lera 
Published: June 2017

AbstractWhat is the role of language in constructing knowledge? In this article, we ask whether learning new relational language can create new ways of thinking. In Experiment 1, we taught English speakers to talk about time using new vertical linguistic metaphors, saying things like “breakfast is above dinner” or “breakfast is below dinner” (depending on condition). In Experiment 2, rather than teaching people new metaphors, we relied on the left–right representations of time that our American college student participants have already internalized through a lifetime of visuospatial experience reading and writing text from left to right. In both experiments, we asked whether the representations (whether newly acquired from metaphor or acquired over many years of visuospatial experience) are susceptible to verbal interference. We found that (a) learning new metaphors created new space–time associations that could be detected in a nonlinguistic implicit association task; (b) these newly learned representations were not susceptible to verbal interference; and (c) with respect to both verbal and visual interference, representations newly learned from linguistic metaphor behaved just like those on the left–right axis that our participants had acquired through years of visuospatial experience. Taken together, these results suggest that learning new relational language can be a powerful tool in constructing new representations and expanding our cognitive repertoire.
Menelusuri Daya Tahan Wanita Islam Generasi Awal Bagi Mencapai Keunggulan Melalui Analisis Wacana Hadis Nabawi
Authors: Abdullah Ariza , Abdul Jabar Mohd Azidan , Mustapha Nik Farhan , Toklubok@Hajimaming Pabiyah 
Published: June 2017

Women are the main driving force of society along side men. High personality of women will bring into the world strong generation and community in facing challenges of life. If they are weak, the community also will become strengthless. Muslims, regardless being majorities in Moslem countries or minorities in non Moslem countries should revive excellency as early generations of Islam that bring forth advanced world civilization for several centuries. The stories of the early generations had been written by many authors such as Mohammad Rashid Rida’s writing about the wives of the Prophet, as well as contained in history books known as “sirah”, autobiographies as well as other forms of writings, translations of thousands of titles in the subject but not studied analytically. Thus analyzing the social processes that apply at that time through the content of Prophetic hadith and discourse analysis texts as proposed by social language analysts, prevail to expose the excellency and sustainability of women implied in the events as had been narrated by themselves and others. Methodology of this study is based on analysis of the content of hadith and Fairclough (2003, 1992, 1989)’s concept of discourse analysis through the dimension of intertextuality. Several prophetic Hadith are selected, analyzed and being related to social practice to formulate the principles that should serve as a model to modern women especially by Moslim women. This is because the development of human capital especially female identity is the backbone of the nation’s development.
Kompetensi Pembimbing dalam Sistem Latihan Kemahiran Dua Hala: Satu Sorotan Literatur
Authors: Nasir Nasyitah , Adam Siti Balkhis , Rosli Nur Najihah , Abdullah Mai Shihah , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari 
Published: June 2017

National Dual Training System (NDTS) implementation in Malaysia was designed to produce highly skilled and knowledgeable K-workers, equipped with the social skills and learning methodologies. Research used documentation as data collection methods and data was analysed using historical, inductive and deductive reasoning method. The Ninth Malaysia Plan has stated four challenges which need to be addressed in developing the Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) sector. One of the issues is competency gaps among instructors. Based on the issue, the research objective is to identify the competency levels among instructors of NDTS. There are three aspects need to be applied by instructors during their teaching and learning session which include (1) technical skills, (2) knowledge, and (3) behaviour. This research is further into assessment as the platform to measure competency quality among the instructors of NDTS. The result showed that, the assessment based competency is able to improve the competency levels among the instructors of NDTS.
The effect of sustained virological response on the risk of extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection
Authors: Mahale Parag , Engels Eric A , Li Ruosha , Torres Harrys A , Hwang Lu-Yu , Brown Eric L , Kramer Jennifer R 
Published: June 2017

Background and aimChronic HCV infection is associated with several extrahepatic manifestations (EHMs). Data on the effect of sustained virological response (SVR) on the risk of EHMs are limited.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using data of patients from the US Veterans Affairs HCV Clinical Case Registry who had a positive HCV RNA test (10/1999-08/2009). Patients receiving interferon-based antiviral therapy (AVT) were identified. SVR was defined as negative HCV RNA at least 12 weeks after end of AVT. Risks of eight incident EHMs were evaluated in Cox regression models.ResultsOf the 160 875 HCV-infected veterans, 31 143 (19.4%) received AVT, of whom 10 575 (33.9%) experienced SVR. EHM risk was reduced in the SVR group compared with untreated patients for mixed cryoglobulinaemia (adjusted HR (aHR)=0.61; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.94), glomerulonephritis (aHR=0.62; 95% CI 0.48 to 0.79), porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) (aHR=0.41; 95% CI 0.20 to 0.83), non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) (aHR=0.64; 95% CI 0.43 to 0.95), diabetes (aHR=0.82; 95% CI 0.76 to 0.88) and stroke (aHR=0.84; 95% CI 0.74 to 0.94), but not for lichen planus (aHR=1.11; 95% CI 0.78 to 1.56) or coronary heart disease (aHR=1.12; 95% CI 0.81 to 1.56). Risk reductions were also observed when patients with SVR were compared with treated patients without SVR for mixed cryoglobulinaemia, glomerulonephritis, PCT and diabetes. Significant reductions in the magnitude of aHRs towards the null with increasing time to initiation of AVT after HCV diagnosis were observed for glomerulonephritis, NHL and stroke.ConclusionsRisks of several EHMs of HCV infection are reduced after AVT with SVR. However, early initiation of AVT may be required to reduce the risk of glomerulonephritis, NHL and stroke.
Linking the content to demographic reach of online advertising of electronic nicotine delivery systems
Authors: Timberlake David S , Nikitin Dmitriy , Garcia-Cano Jennifer , Cino Samantha , Savkina Margarita , Pechmann Cornelia 
Published: June 2017

IntroductionRecent studies have separately examined the content and demographic reach of the advertising of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). No study to our knowledge has linked the two in investigating whether racial/ethnic groups are differentially exposed to the comparative messages conveyed in online ENDS advertisements.Methods932 unique ENDS advertisements (6311 total), which were posted on 3435 websites between December, 2009 and October, 2015, were categorized as either comparative or non-comparative with respect to the traditional cigarette. The race/ethnicity of website visitors was obtained from a proprietary source and used in constructing variables for racial/ethnic viewership. The variables for advertising content and website racial/ethnic viewership were then linked yielding a final sample of 551 unique ENDS advertisements (2498 total) on 1206 websites. A two-level hierarchical generalized linear model, used in estimating website racial/ethnic viewership as a predictor of comparative advertising, accounted for the nesting of advertisements (level 1) within 152 ENDS brands (level 2).ResultsIn contrast to racial/ethnic minorities, a greater proportion of non-Hispanic whites visited websites with ENDS advertisements than the overall proportion of nonHispanic white U.S. Internet users. Yet, it was the advertisements on websites that appealed to Hispanics that had greater odds of comparing ENDS to traditional cigarettes.ConclusionsThe lower exposure to ENDS advertising among racial/ethnic minorities versus non-Hispanic whites is consistent with survey data. Yet, the greater odds of comparative advertising of ENDS on websites that appeal to racial/ethnic minorities (ie, Hispanics) could impact the longterm health of minority smokers.ImplicationsThis study’s findings have important implications for the uptake of ENDS among minority smokers. If the comparative advertising yields greater interest and eventual use of ENDS, then minority smokers could either benefit from smoking cessation because they switch to ENDS, or adopt dual tobacco use. The fate of comparative advertising of ENDS versus the traditional cigarette will depend on the Food and Drug Administration enforcement of its deeming rules and the ensuing changes in the ENDS marketplace.
Developmental Transformations short-form as a stress reduction method for children
Authors: Pitre Renée , Mayor Christine , Johnson David Read 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
A short-form of Developmental Transformations (DvT) is presented as a method of stress reduction for elementary school students. DvT short-form is compared with other stress reduction approaches such as recess, mindful meditation, yoga, progressive muscle relaxation and release therapy. A case example illustrates the phases and specific techniques used, which include placing a demand on the student through the play, identifying an important relational theme, varielating the theme, and then working through the moment of recognition where the real stressor is differentiated from the play situation. This case study highlights the likelihood that DvT short form serves as an effective stress reduction technique.
Listening to the voices of young women adopted from foster care through Personal Public Service Announcements
Authors: Savage Myriam D. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Adolescent females who have experienced being in foster care require ongoing therapeutic support once adopted yet their perspectives are seldom heard. Four young women aged 16–18 who were adopted from foster care participated in a narrative, arts-based enquiry using the Personal Public Service Announcement (PPSA), a 30-second, make-believe PSA that integrated narradrama and a digital application on an iPad. Five themes emerged: self-expression and creativity, self-identity, independence, self-love or self-acceptance and survival from loss. This research offers foster care, adoption support services, drama therapists and others a method for generating data as well as a viable, action-based intervention that enables adolescent girls in foster care to tell their stories and to be heard.
Black Mysticism: Fred Moten’s Phenomenology of (Black) Spirit
Authors: Warren Calvin L. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Fred Moten offers a unique philosophical perspective on the deadlock between black optimism and Afro-Pessimism. This essay presents Moten’s “black mysticism” as a philosophy that imagines blackness without Being, thus shifting emphasis from a phenomenology of anti-Blackness (political ontology) to a phenomenology of black spirit (black mysticism). By shifting emphasis, Moten opens up an alternative grammar for understanding black existence and black endurance in a hostile world.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi CaCl2 Dan Alginat Terhadap Karakteristik Analog Bulir Jeruk Dari Alginat
Authors: Peranginangin Rosmawaty , Handayani Anna Mardiana , Fransiska Dina , W. Marseno Djagal , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: June 2017

Alginat memiliki sifat dapat membentuk gel dengan adanya ion Ca2+, yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan bulir jeruk analog. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi alginat dan CaCl2 yang optimum dalam pembuatan bulir jeruk analog dengan menggunakan response surface methodology (RSM) dan mempelajari karakteristik bulir jeruk analog yang dihasilkan. RSM dengan central composite design (CCD) pada software Design Expert 7 (DX 7) digunakan dengan variasi konsentrasi alginat dan konsentrasi CaCl2 sebagai variabel. Parameter yang diamati pada analog bulir jeruk meliputi kekuatan gel, viskositas, sineresis, dan pH. Selain itu juga diamati kadar air, kadar abu, kadar serat, dan uji sensoris (hedonik skala 5). Analog bulir jeruk disimpan dalam larutan sari jeruk selama 1 bulan dengan pengamatan berat dan warna periode per minggu. Optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan program DX 7 (RSM) dan 5 kali ulangan pada bulir jeruk yang dibuat dari alginat 0,8% dan CaCl2 0,5%. Analog bulir jeruk yang dihasilkan memiliki kekuatan gel 130,29 g/cm2; viskositas larutan 118,6 cPs; sineresis 43,47% dan pH 3,99; sedangkan kadar air 94,05%; kadar abu 0,35%; kadar serat 2,46%. Hasil uji hedonik skala 5 pada analog bulir jeruk memiliki nilai yaitu mendekati suka untuk tekstur (3,73), suka untuk kenampakan (4) dan antara agak suka hingga suka untuk rasa (3,53).
How Could the Pension Funds Adjudicator Get it so Wrong A Critique of Smith v Eskom Pension and Provident Fund
Authors: Dyani Ntombizozuko , Mhango Mtendeweka Owen 
Published: June 2017

In this case note the judgment in the Smith case is criticized for being inconsistent with the landmark ruling in Volks. It is argued that the Adjudicator ought to have remanded the matter in Smith to the Board and ought to have ordered it to re-examine its discretion with a focus on a set of factors. Some of the negative effects of Smith on the pension funds industry are also outlined. While the authors express their understanding that the Adjudicator's decision in Smith was made with the rights of women in mind, they believe that her reasoning was wrong. She may have arrived at the same decision on different reasoning. In order to prevent the negative effects of Smith on the pension funds industry, it is recommended that the Adjudicator, when given an opportunity, should overrule the precedent set in Smith. Failure to do so would create the risk of the inconsistent application of the term "spouse" under South African law, or at the very least in relation to acts of Parliament administered by the National Treasury, which may potentially violate the equality provisions of the Constitution.
Restructuring of Insolvent Corporations in Canada
Authors: Krüger Josef GA 
Published: June 2017

This paper gives a very general outline of the formal restructuring of insolvent corporations in Canada. For a South African audience, it is important to understand that in Canada a distinction is made between an "insolvent person" and a "bankrupt". A "bankrupt" means a person who has made an assignment into bankruptcy (voluntarily), or against whom a bankruptcy order has been made. An "insolvent person" means a person who is not bankrupt and who resides, carries on business or has property in Canada, whose liabilities to creditors amount to $1 000, and who is for any reason unable to meet his obligations as they generally become due, or who has ceased to pay his current obligations in the ordinary course of business as they generally become due, or the aggregate of whose property is not, at a fair valuation, sufficient, or, if disposed of at a fairly conducted sale under legal process would not be sufficient to enable payment of all his obligations, due and accruing due. An "insolvent person" in Canada may avoid bankruptcy by resorting to restructuring processes created by statute. The fact that a person becomes insolvent does not necessarily spell bankruptcy. Canadians are fortunate to have access to bankruptcy courts and insolvency practitioners with a high level of commercial and legal skills to assist them in restructuring their financial affairs and avoiding bankruptcy.
“Von Innen nach Aussen” Principios filosóficos del organicismo en la arquitectura = “Von Innen nach Aussen” Philosophical sources of the organicism in architecture
Authors: Prieto Eduardo 
Published: June 2017

Asociado en general a la tradición funcionalista, el organicismo arquitectónico presenta en realidad una gama muy amplia de connotaciones cuya fortuna ha sido dispar a lo largo de los dos últimos siglos. Todas ellas se derivan, sin embargo, de las contaminaciones ideológicas que, a finales del siglo XVIII —agotada ya la tradición normativa del clasicismo—, se produjeron entre la filosofía romántica alemana, por un lado, y las artes y la arquitectura, por el otro, unas contaminaciones cifradas en la idea de que, los edificios, al igual que los organismos, debían configurarse “von Innen nach Aussen”, es decir, de dentro afuera. El artículo señala el origen filosófico de esta metáfora y da cuenta de las diferentes modalidades que fue adoptando en dos tradiciones arquitectónicas: la norteamericana y la europea. Abstract Linked in broad terms to the functionalist tradition, architectural organicism actually has a very wide range of connotations, which have had their respective vicissitudes in the last two centuries. All these connotations are derived, however, from the ideological influences that at the turn of the 18th century – with the normative tradition of classicism finally exhausted – took place between German romantic philosophy on the one hand, and arts and architecture on the other. This intermingling was based on the idea that buildings, like organisms, should be organized “von Innen nach Aussen”; that is, from inside out. This article traces the philosophical origin of the metaphor and tak.
Reconsidering Emil Kaufmann’s Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusier
Authors: Vega Macarena de la 
Published: June 2017

El objetivo de este ensayo es re-abrir y re-leer Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusier de Emil Kaufmann. A pesar de que Panayotis Tournikiotis y Anthony Vidler lo incluyeran en sus respectivos discursos sobre la historiografía de la arquitectura moderna, se propone reconsiderar a su autor como un historiador pionero de la Ilustración. Tres ideas: el único protagonista del libro es Claude-Nicolas Ledoux; la arquitectura en torno a 1800 necesitaba una reevaluación; y la obra de Kaufmann se enmarca en un tiempo de búsqueda de una nueva ciencia del arte y una nueva historia de la arquitectura. Kaufmann es una figura de transición entre una generación previa de historiadores del arte que establecieron conceptos y principios fundamentales, y otros de su misma generación que se embarcaron en la tarea de considerar la arquitectura moderna como objeto de una investigación histórica. Abstract The aim of this essay is to re-open and re-read the content of Emil Kaufmann’s Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusier. Even though Panayotis Tournikiotis and Anthony Vidler included it in their discussions of the historiography of modern architecture, this investigation recommends a needed reconsideration of Emil Kaufmann as a pioneer historian of the Age of Reason. Three ideas can be highlighted: first, Claude-Nicolas Ledoux is the main character of Kaufmann’s discourse; second, the architecture around 1800 needed a reevaluation; and third, his work takes place in a time of searching for a new science of art and for a new history of architecture. To sum up, it can be concluded that Kaufmann is a transitional figure between a previous generation of art historians who established fundamental concepts and principles; and others of his own generation who embarked on the hard task of considering modern architecture as a subject of historical research.