bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADESÃO ÀS DIRETRIZES PARA INDICAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA NA INSUFICIÊNCIA MITRAL EM SERVIÇO DE REFERÊNCIA EM CARDIOLOGIA
Authors: De Carvalho Melissa Alves , Freire Kleber Do Espirito Santo , Machado Rodrigo Loureiro , Melo Agnes Souza Oliveira Jansen , Ferrer Mariana Mendes , Menezes Marta Silva 
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a concordância dos critérios de indicação cirúrgica identificados com o proposto pelas Diretrizes de Valvopatias da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia dos pacientes submetidos à troca valvar única decorrente de insuficiência mitral no período de 2007 a 2013, bem como estabelecer o perfil biológico clínico e cirúrgico desses. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado em um centro de cardiologia. A população do estudo consistiu em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias para troca mitral secundária a insuficiência no período de 2007 a 2013. Os resultados informaram que, do total de 70 prontuários revisados, 61% eram de pacientes do sexo masculino. A idade média foi de 45 anos. Após a análise das informações, notou-se que, em 17%, não foram identificados critérios indicados nas diretrizes. Nesses casos, evidenciou-se uma tendência (63%) à intervenção precoce da lesão. Critérios específicos de indicação foram revelados em 68%, enquanto que em 15% os dados estavam incompletos. Quanto às classes funcionais da New York Heart Association estavam distribuídos entre II (13%) e III/IV (77%). Além disso, 56% apresentavam histórico de febre reumática. Dos resultados ecocardiográficos 81% apresentavam insuficiência mitral importante, enquanto 9% apresentavam moderada. Não foram registrados óbitos intraoperatórios, porém 9% apresentaram complicações. Em 75% optou-se por utilização de valva biológica. Concluiu-se que houve moderada adesão aos critérios de indicação e o perfil biológico clínico e cirúrgico desses pacientes foi compatível com a literatura.
Palavras-chave: Insuficiência da valva mitral. Cirurgia torácica. Implante de prótese.
Certain biological properties of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue of FVB/N mice
Authors: Rodnichenko A. 
Published: December 2017

Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSCs) are used for cell therapy of lesions of various genesis. The most widely used MMSCs are from two tissue sources: bone marrow and adipose tissue.The purpose of the work was to conduct a comparative assessment of the biological properties of murine bone marrow-derived and adipose tissue-derived MMSCs.Methods. The culture of MMSCs was obtained from the bone marrow and adipose tissue of 6 months-old male FVB/N mice according to standard protocols. We performed phenotyping, directed osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, analysis of immunomodulatory properties in vitro of obtained cell cultures.Results. The cultured MMSCs from bone marrow and adipose tissue express the typical stromal markers (CD44, CD73, CD90 and Sca-1). A distinctive feature of bone marrow cells cultures of the 2nd passage was the high level of the hematopoietic markers CD45 and CD117 expression. MMSCs from both tissue sources are capable of differentiation in the osteogenic and adipogenic directions. At the same time, there were differences in the differentiation in the osteogenic direction – adipose tissue-derived MMSCs had a lower osteogenic potential. MMSCs exhibit inhibitory effect on mitogen-induced proliferation of splenocytes in vitro, expression of which does not depend on tissue origin of the MMSCs with significant inhibition of mitogen-induced proliferation of splenocytes at addition of high doses of MMSCs.Conclusions. MMSCs of bone marrow and adipose tissue express a similar level of surface markers that are characteristic of cells with multipotent properties. They are capable to differentiating in osteo- and adipogenic direction with differences in the degree of mineralization of the extracellular matrix and exhibit immunomodulatory effects in vitro, regardless of tissue origin.
Amistades y estrategias políticas: Lady Hamilton en la Corte de Nápoles
Authors: Recca Cinzia 
Published: December 2017

Lady Emma Hamilton, cuyo nombre de nacimiento fue Amy Lyon, siempre ha sido sinónimo de glamur, elegancia y clase. Muy pocas mujeres en la historia han conseguido suscitar tanta pasión y generar tanto misterio en torno a ellas como Emma Lyon.
Este estudio tiene como objetivo subrayar la importancia de la amistad entre Emma Hamilton y la reina María Carolina de Nápoles, así como las consecuencias políticas que tuvo en ese reino. Su base es el análisis de varios textos autorreferenciales: cartas publicadas a principios del siglo XX, que no se han vuelto a publicar, y documentos privados en gran parte desconocidos e inéditos, que muestran los vínculos (familia, amigos, amor) entre Emma y la reina, revelando áreas poco estudiadas y las repercusiones de esta relación en la política del momento.
Oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung after dental health education
Authors: Hapsari Nurayni Tri , Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Zubaedah Cucu 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: Oral hygiene status is a condition of a person’s oral cavity. Oral hygiene status can be assessed using Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) by Greene & Vermillion. The education given regarding dental health is one of the health promotion with the purpose to increase the ability of children in terms of maintaining and improving their oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung before and after being given dental health education (DHE). Methods: This research was pre-experimental research with one group of pretest-posttest design with total sampling technique. Subjects of this research were orphans aged 13-15 years old. The respondents got the clinical examination of OHI-S at before and after the respondent was given dental health education. The data obtained then tested using the normality test, if the data were normally distributed analysis, then analyzed with a paired t-test, and if the data were not normally distributed, will be analyzed with a Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed a significant decrease of plaque index after dental health education was given to the orphans. The examination of the calculus index (CI-S) did not show any change before and after dental health education. OHI-S of children, however, showed a significant decrease. Conclusion: There was an increase in the oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung after being given dental health education.
Cross-Disciplinary Service-Learning to Enhance Engineering Identity and Improve Communication Skills
Authors: Keshwani Jennifer , Adams Krista 
Published: December 2017

Traditional engineering curricula often do not provide opportunities for students to experience working with non-technical collaborators on real projects. Such interactions may help engineering students develop relevant communication skills. In this study, junior level engineering students collaborated with junior level elementary education students to develop afterschool STEM clubs for elementary children. The study sought to identify the effects of a cross-disciplinary, project-based service-learning experience on: a) the development of a deeper understanding of engineering as a discipline and b) the development of skills necessary to communicate technical information to a non-technical audience. This paper describes the learning outcomes achieved by engaging undergraduate engineering students in cross-disciplinary working relationships. The results suggest that the cross-disciplinary experience affected learning in the knowledge, skills, attitudes and identity of student participants. Student learning was assessed through analysis of questionnaire responses and student reflections. The results also confirmed that simply knowing technical information does not correlate with the ability to communicate that same information. Students reported that they gained experience communicating technical content with non-technical audiences and developed leadership skills. Opportunities to learn communication skills were identified through student comments in course questionnaires and end of the semester focus group discussions.
Development Framework for the Evaluation of Usability in E-Government: A Case Study of E-Finance Government of Malang
Authors: Lestari Vivin Ayu , Aknuranda Ismiarta , Ramdani Fatwa 
Published: December 2017

E-government is an effort to utilize information and communication technology especially internet to improve public service quality which generally implemented in a web based application. Usability is one of the important quality criteria for the success of a web. In this study we developed a framework for evaluation of usability in e-government consisting ofÂ eight stages: (1) determining the evaluation objectives, (2) determining the usability aspects, (3) determining the metrics usability, (4) selecting usability evaluation method candidates, (5) determining the required criteria of the method to be evaluated, (6) evaluating the method, (7) selecting and making the instrument, and (8) evaluate usability.. The results of the application of this framework in the case study of e-finance resulted in two methods used: user testing and questionnaires. The evaluation of usability in e-government for e-finance case studies using the proposed framework results in usability level of e-finance in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction are 96%, 92%, and 70 respectively. Which can be identified to be grouped into 16 problems consisting of aspects of effectiveness and efficiency.
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of human brucellosis in Razavi Khorasan proivince and important risk factors in the years 2008 to 2013
Authors: Hashtarkhani Soheil 
Published: December 2017

Background & Purpose: Brucellosis is a transmissible disease between humans and animals that is transmitted through infected animals and their products. Razavi Khorasan which is classified as a high incidence province, considered as one of the notable areas for controlling the disease.
Materials &Methods: Data on 5743 cases in Razavi Khorasan (Mashhad Medical University Coverage) over 5 years were analyzed. A GIS map is designed to show and compare incidence rate among different regions using ArcGIS software and different correlations between patients specifications are analyzed.
Results: The mean incidence of disease in the province is 26 per hundred thousand people which is highly correlated to animal population of every area. In the first 3 years of study the disease incidence was ascending and in last 2 years it was descending and in May till August the prevalence was more than other months.85% of patients were rural and 15% were urban. 56.9% were male and 43.1% female. Household and farmer-rancher were the most common jobs. Average age of patients was 33.4 ±18.1 year. 77.2% had consumption of unpasteurized dairy products which milk (91.4%) and cheese (21.4%) had the highest consumption. The most common symptoms were fever (79%) and anorexia (47.5%). A significant relationship between location and both livestock vaccination history and also family history, was found.
Conclusion: because of higher incidence rate of the disease in Daregaz, Takhtjolge and Rashtkhar, and young people aged 10 to 30 years and villagers, It’s need to control the disease in these groups.
Systematic extraction of diagnostic data items for common high-risk pregnancies using Delphi technique
Authors: Deldar Kolsoum , Tara Seyed Mahmood , Jangi Majid 
Published: December 2017

Introduction
The quality of clinical decisions being made every day by on-call physicians are totally based on the quality of medical information they receive during telephone consultations with residents. Some basic factors such as the right selection of medical items, type and format, and also the volume of such information may highly affect the quality of remote consultations. Therefore, developing a trusted standard model for such clinical communication seems vital. In this research, we used Delphi technique to develop a set of information items in form of clinical decision archetypes to standardize teleconsultation in high-risk pregnancies.
Methods
A multi-stage cross-sectional study was conducted to exploit the diagnostic items for the most common high-risk pregnancies in three obstetrics and gynecology department of educational hospitals, Mashhad, Iran.
Results
Our study revealed eclampsia/preeclampsia, hemorrhage, PROM, pre-term and post-term delivery as the most common high-risk pregnancies in the hospitals being studied. 189 clinically-important items were extracted from scientific references and then hand-filtered to 128 items by the participating gynecology and obstetrics experts. The final items were categorized into five classes including general information, chief complaint / current problem, medical history, clinical examination, and paraclinic tests.
Conclusion
In this study, a set of clinical decision archetype was developed to improve the decisions being made in high risk pregnancies.
Abnormal Skeletal Growth Patterns in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Kaced Houria , Hanene Belabbassi , Haddouche Assia 
Published: December 2017

Background: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) occurs among children during their pubertal growth spurt. Although there is no clear consensus on the difference in body height between AIS and healthy controls, it is generally thought that the development and curve progression in patients with AIS is closely associated with their growth rate.
Our aim is to compare the anthropometric parameters of children with AIS and those of a control group within different age groups ranging from 9 to 16 years old.
Methods: It is a prospective, cross-sectional, case-control study which include 431children, 258 girls, 110 with AIS and 148 healthy controls, whereas in the group of males 173, 49 have AIS and 124 don’t have deformity.
Anthropometric parameters, clinical examination of the trunk and radiological assessment of the spine are records. The statistical analysis is performed using SPSS package.
Children are examined from a school-screening program in our physical medicine department in the university hospital of Douera in Algiers. Measurements are assessed, including anthropometric parameters (body height, body weight, secondary sexual characters using Tanner stage, puberty age), trunk asymmetry and Cobb angle of scoliosis.
Results: Girls with AIS are generally taller, with a higher weight than the healthy controls with a significant difference at the age of 12 years old. Otherwise, boys with AIS aged of 14 years are significantly taller than their controls.
Conclusion: The growth patterns in terms of tallness with AIS are significantly different from healthy controls at the ages of 12 for girls and 14 for boys.
Attitude and readiness of Dentistry students in Kerman University of Medical Sciences concerning Tele-dentistry in 2017
Authors: Bahaadinbeigi Kambiz , Tabatabaei Fatemeh , Eslami Jahromi Maryam 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: Tele-dentistry is the use of information and telecommunications technology for dental care, counseling, education and public awareness in the same way as remote medical. Tele-dentistry is a relatively new field that can change the dental care system. However, many dentists are unaware of the goals, benefits, and how to participate. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the knowledge and attitude of dental students regarding telemedicine.
Methods:The present study is descriptive-analytic. The study population consisted of all dental students in Kerman in year 2017 and sample of 230 students selected by proportional sampling. For data collection, a complete English translation of an English-language article in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, whose validity was confirmed by three of the leading medical informatics specialists in English, was then used to analyze the data using the software SPSS 19.
Results: The findings of this study showed that there is no significant difference between the students' age, sex and term of education with their knowledge of tele-dentistry (P>0.05). Knowledge and attitude of 72% of students in tele-dentistry is very low. 40% of them said tele-dentistry would be very beneficial and more than half of them would be willing to do tele-dentistry in the future. 81% of them agreed that tele-dentistry could be a good tool for health education and oral health, and effective in educating the health of a large number of people. 75% of them felt that distance dental care saves time, and 81% of students believed that tele-dentistry was not financially feasible.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that many respondents lacked adequate knowledge and knowledge about tele-dentistry. Hence, there is a huge need for awareness among dentists to further the future of dentistry in the future. Therefore, it is suggested that the related institutions take more serious measures for awareness and education about tele-dentistry for students.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA SOBRE INTRAEMPREENDEDORISMO E SEUS DIRECIONAMENTOS
Authors: Da Silva Alan Ferreira , Magalhães Lilian Cristina Bezerra , Chaves Maria Liliane De Queiroz , De Barros Adriano David Monteiro 
Published: December 2017

O comportamento empreendedor dentro das empresas e os bons resultados obtidos por organizações levaram ao estudo e caracterização desse fenômeno, agora chamado de intraempreendedorismo. Partindo das bases Scopus, Web of Science e ScienceDirect, utilizando o termo intraempreendedorismo e intrapreneurship, no título, no período de publicação entre 2000 à 2016, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo promover um levantamento bibliográfico, a fim de expor a importância dessas pesquisas para os setores empresarial e educacional, assim como a ênfase no destaque da temática nos últimos anos, as áreas mais estudadas, os profissionais que mais publicaram sobre o tema entre outros aspectos relevantes. A partir da análise detalhada dos documentos previamente selecionados, foram obtidos resultados consideravelmente importantes a respeito do tema, desde o crescente aparecimento de estudos relacionados ao intraempreendedorismo, não apenas na área da administração como se esperava, até a possiblidade de comparativos a respeito do desenvolvimento de pesquisas na área e o levantamento de hipóteses sobre quais fatores influenciam as mesmas. Partindo de três variáveis principais, país de publicação, base de dados e autores, foi possível correlacionar a quantidade de artigos, para cada variável, e suas possíveis causas. Entrepreneurial behavior within companies and the good results obtained by organizations led to the study and characterization of this phenomenon, now called intrapreneurship. Based on the Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect bases, using the term intrapreneurship and intrapreneurship, in the title, during the period of publication between 2000 and 2016, the present work had the objective of promoting a bibliographical survey, in order to expose the importance of these The business and educational sectors, as well as the emphasis on the theme in recent years, the areas studied, the professionals who published the most among other relevant aspects. From the detailed analysis of the documents previously selected, considerable results were obtained on the subject, from the increasing appearance of studies related to intrapreneurship, not only in the area of the administration as expected, to the possibility of comparative with respect to the development of Research in the area and the collection of hypotheses about which factors influence them. Based on three main variables, country of publication, database and authors, it was possible to correlate the number of articles, for each variable, and their possible causes.
O SIGNIFICADO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE: uma análise da percepção dos professores de uma Ifes de Minas Gerais
Authors: Murad Isabela , Domingos Barbara Ávila , Da Silva Isabel Cristina , Mafra Flávia Luciana Naves 
Published: December 2017

Na contemporaneidade assiste-se a um quadro social cada vez mais exigente no que se refere às questões do mundo do trabalho bem como suas buscas incessantes por profissionais competentes e com habilidades variadas, tais mudanças refletem diretamente no trabalho docente, reforçando a necessidade de compreender o significado desta profissão. Assim, este estudo objetiva identificar e analisar os significados do trabalho atribuídos por professores da área de Administração de uma IFES (Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior) de Minas Gerais, sediada na região do Campo das Vertentes. Para operacionalizar essa investigação realizou-se um estudo de caso qualitativo-descritivo, coletando-se os dados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Nessa análise, constatou-se que os significados atribuídos pelos professores ao trabalho docente são representados por dimensões positivas e negativas do contexto de trabalho. Do lado positivo, tem-se prestígio social, o reconhecimento, a realização pessoal e profissional e o prazer em exercer o trabalho que gosta. Do outro lado, tem-se a sobrecarga de tarefas, a necessidade em cumprir indicadores, as dificuldades do trabalho em equipe e o excesso de responsabilidades. No entanto, o trabalho é tido como significativo pelos docentes, constituindo-se como parte da identidade de cada um deles. At the present time, there is an increasingly demanding social situation in the world of work, as well as its constant search for competent professionals with varied skills. These changes reflect directly on the teaching work, reinforcing the need to understand the Meaning of this profession. Thus, this study aims to identify and analyze the meanings of the work attributed by professors of the Administration area of an IFES (Federal Institution of Higher Education) of Minas Gerais, headquartered in the region of Campo das Vertentes. In order to operationalize this investigation, a qualitative-descriptive case study was carried out, and data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results were analyzed using the content analysis technique. In this analysis, it was verified that the meanings attributed by the teachers to the teaching work are represented by positive and negative dimensions of the work context. On the positive side, one has social prestige, recognition, personal and professional fulfillment and the pleasure in performing the work that he likes. On the other hand, there is the overload of tasks, the need to comply with indicators, the difficulties of teamwork and the excess of responsibilities. However, the work is considered significant by the teachers, constituting as part of the identity of each one of them.