bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A csecsemőkori táplálás összefüggése a gyermekkori elhízással. Irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Ságodi László , Sólyom Enikő , Kiss-Tóth Emőke 
Published: June 2017

Abstract: The increasing frequency of childhood obesity is a serious public health concern. Today it is recognized that the infant feeding during critical periods of early human development (“the first 1000 days”) can be a long-term impact for future health. Authors deal with with the infant period of the first 1000 days of life starting from the conception, based on literature review. Since 2010 a large number of publications have appeared in which the relationship between infant feeding, early weight gain and later obesity are investigated. The majority of studies have demonstrated, that breastfeeding has a marked effect on early growth and reduces the risk of obesity in the long-term. The health benefits of breastfeeding over infant formula feeding are accepted, however, the relationship between infant feeding and later obesity, there is no clear consensus in the literature. The authors investigated this contradiction reviewing the newly published articles over the last few years. In summary they established, that duration of breastfeeding for at least 4 months have an important role in lowering of childhood adiposity risk. The different or ambiguous statements in the relevant publications can be explained by the fact that the development and the prevention of obesity are multifactorial. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(24): 938–943.
VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Widiastuti Maria MD , Ruata Novel Novri , Arifin Taslim 
Published: June 2017

Ekosistem mangrove mengalami tekanan dan penurunan jasa lingkungan diduga karena abrasi dan fenomena alam serta aktivitas masyarakat seperti penggalian pasir di pesisir pantai. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove dengan cara penanaman kembali, namun belum berhasil. Salah satu permasalahan adalah belum atau tidak adanya informasi nilai ekonomi mangrove sebagai dasar penentuan program konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Laut Arafura meliputi 3 distrik yaitu Malind, Merauke dan Naukenjerai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu TEV (Total Economic Value) yang terdiri dari analisis nilai guna langsung menggunakan harga pasar. Nilai guna tidak langsung dan nilai pilihan menggunakan benefit transfer. Nilai non guna yang terdiri dari nilai keberadaan dan nilai pewarisan menggunakan WTP (willingness to pay). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir pantai Laut Arafura per tahun sebesar Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 Milyar Rupiah) atau setara dengan Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 8,6 juta rupiah per kepala keluarga. Title: Economic Valuation In The Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem District MeraukeEcosystem mangrove in Araufra Coastal had underpressure and decreasing environmental services because of abration as natural phenomena, and unsuistainable community activities such as digging sand on the coast. The Government has made the conservation of mangrove forests by replanting, but has not succeeded. One of the problems is not yet or absence of information about the economic value of mangroves as the basis for determining the conservation program. This study aims to determine the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in the Arafura Sea coast in three districts: Malind, Merauke and Naukenjerai. The methodology using TEV (Total Economic Value) consisting of direct use value analysis using market prices. Indirect use values and the options value using the benefits transfer. Non-use value consist the existence and bequest value using WTP (willingness to pay). The result showed that the economic value of mangrove forests in the coastal regions of the Arafura Sea is Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 billion rupiah per year) or equivalent with Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/year, or equivalent with Rp. 8,6 million per household.
TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETAMBAK GARAM BERDASARKAN STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN
Authors: Wijaya Rizki Aprilian , Firdaus Maulana , Ramadhan Andrian 
Published: June 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan status penguasaan lahan dengan tingkat kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petambak garam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden sebanyak 80 orang ditentukan melalui metode non proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada pemilik dan penyewa lahan tambak garam. Lokasi penelitian berada pada Kabupaten Sumenep dan Jeneponto. Analisa deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan memiliki keterkaitan yaitu semakin rendah tingkat kemiskinan rumah tangga petambak garam maka semakin rendah pula ketahanan pangannya. Berdasarkan indikator tingkat kemiskinan, petambak garam di Kabupaten Jeneponto relatif kurang sejahtera dibandingkan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Berdasarkan indikator ketahanan pangan, masyarakat petambak garam pada kedua lokasi telah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga secara cukup. Implikasi kebijakan yaitu berupaya untuk meningkatkan diversifikasi usaha rumah tangga petambak garam pada saat tidak adanya produksi garam.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLA TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Sambali Hariyani , Yulianda Fredinan , Bengen Dietriech G. , Kamal M. Mukhlis 
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAKPermasalahan kewenangan secara kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasikhususnya Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu (TNKpS) masih terus mengemuka, halini dapat berpotensi konflik kewenangan yang berdampak terhadap keberlanjutan pengelolaan. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui kelembagaan yang paling berwenang dalam pengelolaan TNKpS dan dampak penambangan karang terhadap sumber daya terumbu barang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling) dan data lapangan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transects (LIT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kementerian Kehutanan dan Pemerintah Daerah adalah kelembagaan yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap keberlangsungan pengelolaan Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. Agar pengelolaan sumber daya Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu dapat berkelanjutan, makaelemen Tujuan Program yang dapat dirujuk sebagai kebijakan pengelolaan bersama kedua kelembagaan tersebut adalah Kelestarian Sumber daya Taman Nasional.
Dietary supplements based on selenium containing culture of lactic acid bacteria
Authors: Tregub N. , Zykov A. , Kapreluants L. 
Published: June 2017

The article describes the role of selenium in the humankind being. The analysis based on the published data shows that the biological synthesis is a perspective way to obtain an organic form of selenium, which can be used in dietary supplements. The ability of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus 412/307)to accumulate inorganic forms of selenium (selenites, selenates), turning them into organic forms, with purposeful trace element enrichment of culture medium is described in the article. The main organic forms of selenium, which are being used in the process of biotransformation from its inorganic forms by microorganisms, have been reorganized. The relationship between the increasing of concentrations of sodium selenite in the culture medium and the growth of biomass of lactic acid bacteria was established. It was found the depressing effect of increasing concentrations of sodium selenite on optical density rate. It was estabilished the optimal conditions for the maximum accumulation of selenium containing culture of lactic acid bacteria. The influence of selenium concentration on the lactic acid bacteria biomass accumulation was determined also by changing the values of optical density. Due to the obtained data, the selenium containing dietary supplement «Selenolakt» was created. The main microbiological indicators that characterize the quality of the obtained product are given. The content of organic form of selenium in products reaches –195 ± 1 mkg/g.
Luminescent determination of ascorbic acid in dietary supplements
Authors: Malinka E. , Beltyukova S. , Cherednychenko Ie. 
Published: June 2017

The article presents the results of the ascorbic acid (AA) determination with using a complex of an Tb (III) ion with ciprofloxacin (CF) as a lanthanide luminescent marker. The luminescent properties of the Tb (III)-CF complex in the presence of AA were studied. The excitation and luminescence spectra, triplet level of ligand, the kinetics of the luminescence decay of the Tb(III)-CF complex in the presence of AA were analyzed. The excitation spectrum of the Tb (III)- CF complex has broad bands with maxima at 302 and 355 nm that corresponding to the n→π* electronic transition in the absorption spectrum of ligand. The luminesce spectra demonstrate the emission transitions arising from 5D4 energy level to 7Fj multiplet ground state. The luminescence of the Tb(III)-CF complex was found to be quenched by AA. It was established that the lifetime of the excited 5D4 state of the Tb (III) ion decreases with AA concentration increasing up to 0,25 mg/сm3. Luminescence quenching of the Tb (III)-CF complex by AA follows the Stern-Volmer relationship of AA. The Stern-Volmer constant K is 2478 dm3/mol. The biomolecular quenching rate constant kq is 1,25∙107 dm3/mol. The effect of luminescence quenching of the Tb (III)-CF complex was used to developing the procedure for determining of AA in the dietetic additives «Asvitol» and «Ascorbic acid». The linear calibration plot for AA was obtained over the concentration range of 0,02 to 0,25 mg/сm3.
Modelling of the process of micromycetus survival in fruit and berry syrups
Authors: Osipova L. , Kirillov V. , Khudenko N. , Sugachenko T. 
Published: June 2017

In order to develop methods for preserving fruit and berry syrup, which exclude the use of high-temperature sterilization and preservatives, the survival of spores of micromycetes (B. nivea molds) in model media with different concentration of food osmotically active substances (sucrose, ethyl alcohol, citric acid) at a certain concentration of lethal effects on microorganisms. It has been established that model media (juice based syrups from blueberries) with a mass content of 4 % and 6 % alcohol, 50 % sucrose, 1 % and 2 % titrated acids, have a lethal effect on spores of B. nivea molds. The regression equation is obtained expressing the dependence of the amount of spores of B. nivea molds on the concentration of sucrose, acid, alcohol and the storage time of syrups. The form of the dependence and direction of the connection between the variables is established – a negative linear regression, which is expressed in the uniform decrease of the function. The estimation of quality of the received regression model is defined. The deviations of the calculated data from the data of the initial set are calculated. The proposed model has sufficient reliability, since the regression function is defined, interpreted and justified, and the estimation of the accuracy of the regression analysis meets the requirements.
A study on clinical profile of paediatric HIV infection in the age group of 18 months to 12 years and its correlation with CD4 count
Authors: Ramaswamy Sureshkumar , Thandavarayan Murali , Thirumalaikumarasamy Sivaraman , Sureshkumar Aparna 
Published: June 2017

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical profile of pediatric HIV infection in the age group of 18 month to 12 years and to correlate the clinical features with their CD4 count.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted over a period of 1 year from October 2007 to October 2008 at Govt. Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Hospital, Salem and included 100 children (aged between 18 months-12 years) diagnosed HIV by using rapid antigen tests or ELISA. Demographic data, clinical manifestations correlating with CD4 count and nutritional status of the children were recorded in predesigned proforma and analysed.Results: 100 children were included (males-65 and females-35) in the study. 22 children were asymptomatic and 78 were symptomatic. Clinical symptoms like skin lesions in 29, oral lesions in 10, lymphadenopathy in 46 children were observed. The respiratory (13%), central nervous (12%) and haemotological systems (16%) were most commonly involved organs systems. Children in stage III and IV disease were into Grade I-IV PEM classification (for weight) and majority of stage I-IV children were in Grade II according to Mclaren’s classification (for height).Conclusions: Majority of children with HIV infection presented with various clinical manifestations, malnutrition and immunosuppression. Hence, early identification of the disease and proper management in children helps in improving the immunological status and thereby life span of the child.
AKTIVITAS ANTIPROLIFERASI ISOLAT 4 EKSTRAK PETROLEUM ETER DAUN Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. PADA SEL KANKER SERVIKS MANUSIA (HeLa)
Authors: Utami Dwi 
Published: June 2017

Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian kedua wanita di Indonesia setelah kanker payudara. Mahkota dewaPhaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl telah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan digunakan secara tradisional untuk pengobatan kanker. Ekstrak petroleum eter daun mahkota dewa menunjukkan aktivitas antiproliferasi pada sel kanker serviks manusia (HeLa) dengan IC50 9 µg/ml (Kintoko dan Hawariah, 2007). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiproliferasi isolat 4 ekstrak petroleum eter terhadap sel kanker serviks manusia (HeLa).Serbuk daun mahkota dewa disokletasi dengan petroleum eter, kemudian difraksi dengan etil asetat hingga diperoleh fraksi etil asetat. Fraksi etil asetat dilakukan kromatografi preparatif dengan fase gerak heksana : etil asetat (9:1). Aktivitas antiproliferasi terhadap sel HeLa ditetapkan harga LC50dan doubling time melalui uji sitotoksik dan pengamatan kinetika proliferasi dengan metode MTT.Hasil isolasi dengan kromatografi preparatif diperoleh lima isolat masing-masing dengan harga Rf : 0,05 ; 0,10 ; 0,20 ; 0,60 ; dan 0,90. Harga LC50 dari isolat 4 adalah sebesar 82,091 µg/ml. Isolat 4 menunjukkan penghambatan pertumbuhan sel HeLa dengan memperpanjang doubling time (16,495 jam) dibanding kontrol sel (10,170 jam).
HIDRORENGKAH METIL ESTER ASAM LEMAK (MEPO) MENGGUNAKAN ZEOLIT ALAM TERAKTIVASI HYDROCRACKING OF FATTY ACID METIL ESTER (FAME) USING ACTIVATED NATURAL ZEOLITE
Authors: Mahardiani Lina , Kurniawan Enggar , Trisunaryanti Wega , Triyono Triyono 
Published: June 2017

Dalam upaya untuk menghasilkan rantai pendek hidrokarbon yang berasal dari minyak sawit, telah dilakukan hidrorengkah metil ester asam lemak (MEPO) menggunakan katalis nikel yang diembankan pada zeolit alam aktif (NZA). Zeolit alam (NZ) perlakuan asam dilanjutkan dengan kalsinasi selama 1 jam pada suhu 500 oC diperoleh katalis NZA. Impregnasi Ni menggunakan prekusor Ni(NO3)2.6H2O dilakukan dengan memvariasikan kandungan Ni sebesar 2,5 dan 8% dari berat NZA yang menghasilkan katalis Ni/NZA2, Ni/NZA5 dan Ni/NZA8. Hidrorengkah metil ester asam lemak dilakukan pada reaktor fixed-bed. Kondisi reaksi meliputi waktu retensi 30 menit, laju alir gas hidrogen 20 ml/min dan suhu reaksi 400, 450 dan 500 oC. Produk cair hasil reaksi hidrorengkah dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas (GC). Dari proses uji aktivitas katalis didapatkan persentase produk optimum pada jenis katalis Ni/NZA8, yaitu fraksi bensin 29,85% dan fraksi solar 18,03% pada temperatur 500 oC.
FORMAÇÃO DE TRABALHADORES PARA O MATRICIAMENTO EM SAÚDE MENTAL EM UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Duarte Maria de Lourdes Custódio , Charão Mariele , Comis Verydiana , Dos Santos Scholz Danielle Celi , Vale Michele Gonçalves 
Published: June 2017

<p>A parceria entre profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família, de Serviços Especializados em Saúde Mental e da Universidade possibilita novos modos de produzir saúde no território, através da formação dos trabalhadores para o matriciamento, em um processo de construção compartilhada. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes vinculados ao Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho, Redes de Atenção, na formação de trabalhadores do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial do Município de Uruguaiana. Método: Estudo do tipo relato de experiência de discentes durante o processo de formação com sete profissionais do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II Asas da Liberdade, localizado no Município de Uruguaiana, realizado no mês de novembro de 2012. Foi utilizado o diário de campo para os registros dos acadêmicos durante o processo de formação dos trabalhadores, no qual foram abordados os seguintes assuntos: matriciamento, rede de serviços, equipe de apoio, equipe de referência e trabalho em equipe. Resultados: Evidenciou-se uma carência de conhecimento dos trabalhadores sobre o matriciamento em saúde mental e todos os demais assuntos que estão implicados e que foram também trabalhados na formação. No entanto, os profissionais demonstraram disponibilidade para o aprendizado em momentos de trocas, reflexões e questionamentos. Considerações finais: Este processo de formação contribui para a transformação na formação profissional, aproximando os futuros trabalhadores da realidade dos serviços de saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde, atendendo as necessidades de saúde da população. </p>
Chitosan mediated nanoparticles from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its Mosquito Larvicidal Activity
Authors: Rajesh Patil , Mahadik Namita 
Published: June 2017

Mosquitoes are one of the most medically significant groups of vectors, having an ability to transmit parasites and pathogens that can have devastating impacts on humans. In this study, chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized from chitosan polymer by ionic gelation method. The chitin was first extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and then deacetylated to chitosan. Silver nanopartcals were also prepared and the presence and characterization was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The comparative study of the larvicidal activity of chitosan nanoparticles and silvers was also studied which shows chitosan nanoparticles started mortality at higher concentrations, it showed uniform rise in mortality of mosquito larvae than silver nanoparticles.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ASAL C.odorata TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA KALIUM DAN HASIL PADI LADANG
Authors: Munir Jamilah Munir 
Published: June 2017

<p>Efek pupuk organik Cair <em>C.odorata</em> terhadap serapan hara Kalium dan hasil padi ladang telah dilakukan penelitian sejak Mei hingga November 2014, di lahan kering Kuranji, Kota Padang, sebagai sentra budidaya padi sawah dan palawija. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap tersarang. Konsentrasi ditetapkan sebagai perlakuan utama dengan 2 taraf yaitu;C1. 20% dan C2 sebesar 10%. Sedangkan perlakuan tersarang terdiri atas interval aplikasi pupuk terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu, I1 setiap minggu, I2 setiap 2 minggu dan I3 setiap 3 minggu. Percobaan disusun dalam 18 petak, dengan ukuran petak sebesar 2 x 2 meter persegi, parameter pengamatan meliputi; tinggi tanaman, anakan produktif, angkutan hara kalium dan hasil padi. Dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan dapat dissimpulkan bahwa pemberian 20% POC <em>C.odorata</em> yang diberikan setiap 3 minggu sekali mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil padi ladang. Pada aplikasi interval 3 minggu sekali, dengan konsentrasi 20% POC meningkatkan serapan harak Kalium dan hasil gabah kering sebesar 11,14% dibandingkan tanaman yang diaplikasi dengan konsentrasi 10% POC.</p><p align="center"> </p>
Short- and Long-Term Bond Strength Between Resin Cement and Glass-Ceramic Using a Silane-Containing Universal Adhesive
Authors: Murillo-Gómez F , Rueggeberg FA , De Goes MF 
Published: June 2017

SUMMARY
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of various silane-containing solutions on bonding between resin cement and glass ceramic after 24 hours and after six months of water storage. Glass-ceramic plaques (IPS e.max CAD) were sandblasted with aluminum oxide, etched with 10% hydrofluoric acid (HF), and divided into five “silane treatment” groups: RelyX Ceramic Primer (RCP), RelyX Ceramic Primer and Single Bond Plus (RCP+SB), Scotchbond Universal (SBU), Clearfil Ceramic Primer (CP), and no solution (HF-only control). Each group was divided into two “storage time” subgroups: 24 hours or six months in 37°C water. Eighteen resin cement cylinders (RelyX Ultimate) were bonded to each treatment group substrate (n=18) and then subjected to microshear testing. Failure mode was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Debond data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance and the Tukey post hoc test (α=0.05) as well as Weibull distributions. The factors “silane treatment,” “storage time,” (p&lt;0.0001), and their interaction were statistically significant (p&lt;0.0010). Group means (MPa±SD), RCP (24 hours: 27.2±3.1; six months: 18.0±4.9), and HF-only control (24 hours: 21.1±3.4; six months: 15.7±5.8) showed a reduced bond strength after six months of water storage, while RCP + SB (24 hours: 23.4±4.4; six months: 22.2±5.4), SBU (24 hours: 18.8±3.0; six months: 17.2±3.6), and CP (24 hours: 21.7±4.3; six months: 17.4±4.8) remained constant. Weibull analysis revealed that more reliable bond strengths were obtained after six months for SBU and RCP + SB. Evaluation by scanning electron microscopy revealed that all groups demonstrated hydrolytic degradation at six months of storage, but RCP + SB and SBU indicated less. Use of a separate application of silane and adhesive system improved short and long-term ceramic/resin cement bond strength.