bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of 3M Molecular Detection Assay (MDA) 2–Listeria for the Detection of Listeria Species in Select Foods and Environmental Surfaces: Collaborative Study, First Action 2016.07
Authors: Bird Patrick , Flannery Jonathan , Crowley Erin , Agin James , Goins David , Monteroso Lisa ,   Collaborators:, Barnes C , Bastin B , Baumler D , Bosco D , Brandt A , Brooks R , Budge E , Calle A , Campos D , Chavarria C , Diaz Proano C , Geurin Z , Gies C , Hernandez F , Isfort D , Lopez C , Ma L , Maranan E , Metz Z , Miller J , Repeck A , Schindler B , Shekhawat M , Sjogren E , Smith R , Timmons C , Trevino G , Walia J , Wood D , Zook C 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
3M Molecular Detection Assay (MDA) 2–Listeria uses loop-mediated isothermal amplification and bioluminescence detection to rapidly detect Listeria species in a broad range of food types and environmental surfaces. Using an unpaired study design, MDA 2–Listeria was compared with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service's Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook Chapter 8.09 “Isolation and identification of Listeria monocytogenes from red meat, poultry and egg products, and environmental samples” reference method for the detection of Listeria in deli turkey and raw chicken breast fillet. Technicians from 13 laboratories located within the continental United States and Canada participated in the collaborative study. Each matrix was evaluated at three levels of contamination: uninoculated control (0 CFU/test portion), low inoculum (0.2–2 CFU/test portion), and high inoculum (2–5 CFU/test portion). Statistical analysis was conducted according to the probability of detection (POD) statistical model. Results obtained for the low-inoculum-level test portions produced a difference between two laboratory POD values (dLPOD) with 95% confidence intervals of 0.04 (–0.08, 0.17) for deli turkey, indicating the difference between the methods was not statistically significant at the P = 0.05. For raw chicken breast fillet, a dLPOD value with 95% confidence interval of 0.16 (0.04, 0.28) indicated a statistically significant difference between the two methods, with an observed higher proportion of positive results by the candidate method than the reference method.
Recorrências e convergências do imaginário: o dilúvio mítico como matriz imaginal de identidade local após uma enchente
Authors: Moraes Heloisa Juncklaus Preis 
Published: November 2016

O presente artigo apresenta, sob o enfoque do imaginário, uma análise da narrativa de moradores de Tubarão, Santa Catarina, sobre a presença do mito, especialmente do dilúvio, em relação à grande enchente de 1974. Tal fato configura-se, pelos relatos, em marcas de uma “cultura da enchente”, que cria traços de identidade local e marcas de pertencimento. Como mostraremos, a comunidade se reconhece por uma narrativa mítica, épica e inacabada.Palavras-chave: Imaginário; mito; enchente; dilúvio; pertencimento. Recurrences and imaginary convergences: the flood mythical as i maginal array of lo cal identity after a floodAbstract: This article presents under the imaginary focus, an analysis of the narrative Tubarão´s residents, Santa Catarina, on the presence of the myth , especially the flood, in relation to the great flood of 1974. This fact is configured, by reports, in marks of a "culture of the flood", which creates traces of local identity and belonging brands. As we will show, the community is recognized by a mythical narrative, epic and unfinished.Key-words: Imaginary; myth; flood; belonging. Las recurrencias y convergencias del imaginario: la inundación mítica como matriz imaginal de la identidad local después de una inundaciónResumen: En este artículo se presenta bajo el foco imaginario, un análisis de las narrativas de los residentes de Tubarão , Santa Catarina , en la presencia del mito , especialmente la inundación , en relación con la gran inundación de 1974. Este hecho se configura, por los informes, en las marcas de una "cultura de la inundación", que crea huellas de identidad local y marcas que pertenecen. Como se verá, la comunidad es reconocida por una narración mítica, épica y inconclusa.Palabras-clave: Imaginario ; mito ; inundación; pertenencia.
Conseils Aux Voyagers: reflexões sobre a utilização da comunicação digital no processo de construção do imaginário turísitico de estrangeiros no Brasil
Authors: Brandt Grazielle Betina , Horlle Analu Schmitz Horlle , Moreira Elizabeth Huber Moreira 
Published: November 2016

Este artigo busca analisar, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, os conteúdos comunicacionais do portal institucional Voyage.gc.ca. A análise os dados analisados revelam que a violência e criminalidade urbana, assim como a figura estereotipada do malandro brasileiro são os principais objetos de informação divulgadas pelo governo canadense para turistas com destino ao BrasilPalavras-chave: comunicação digital; imaginário turístico; estrangeiros. Conseils Aux Voyagers: reflections on the use of digital communication in the process of construction of the tourist imaginary of foreigners in BrazilAbstract: This article aims to analyze, through a qualitative approach, the content of the communication items in the institutional website Voyage.gc.ca. The data analyzed reveal that violence and urban crime, as well as the stereotypical image of the "malandro (rogue)" are the main information propagated by the Canadian government to the tourist travelling to Brazil.Key words: digital communication; tourist imaginary; foreign. Conseils Aux Voyagers: reflexiones sobre el uso de comunicación digital en el proceso de construcción del imaginario turístico de los extranjeros en BrasilResumen: En este artículo se pretende analizar, a través de un enfoque cualitativo, el contenido comunicacional de Voyage.gc.ca portal institucional. Los datos del análisis analizadas demuestran que la violencia y la delincuencia urbana, así como la figura estereotipada del tramposo de Brasil son los principales objetos de información dadas a conocer por el gobierno de Canadá para los turistas a Brasil.Palavras-chave: comunicação digital; imaginário turístico; extranjero.
Historicité des études typologiques en alcoologie
Authors: Fortin Marilyn 
Published: November 2016

Différentes manières de boire l’alcool sont perceptibles et différentes manières de concevoir la consommation d’alcool le sont également. Afin de « départager » ou « distinguer » les individus et groupes sociaux selon leur pratique de boire, différentes approches conceptuelles ont été utilisées à travers les époques, proposant des classifications des buveurs et buveuses en grands types. Un « type » est une conception abstraite qui regroupe et distingue les sujets ou les objets à partir de traits qu’ils ont en commun. En alcoologie, certaines typologies visent précisément à distinguer les buveurs problématiques ou pathologiques des buveurs non problématiques ou non pathologiques. D’autres typologies visent plutôt à distinguer les sociétés en fonction des pratiques de boire dominantes dans la population. Afin de souligner la contribution de chercheurs d’horizons d’études divers au développement de typologies en alcoologie et d’exposer l’historicité d’un domaine de recherche multidisciplinaire, ce texte fait état des connaissances des recherches typologiques du XXe et XXIe siècle des approches pathologiques et socioculturelles afin d’ouvrir la discussion sur les défis futurs en alcoologie des populations.
Dopage et mondialisation financière du sport : ce que nous apprend l’analyse économique !
Authors: Bourg Jean-François 
Published: November 2016

Cet article présente une contribution de la science économique à la compréhension du dopage dans le sport professionnel, ce dernier s’étant recomposé autour des valeurs du système libéral, productiviste et globalisé contemporain. Ainsi, nous tentons de répondre à trois interrogations. Pourquoi se dope-t-on ? Quelles sont les caractéristiques du marché mondial des substances dopantes ? Pour quelles raisons le dopage se développe-t-il malgré la mise en oeuvre de politiques internationales de contrôle et de répression inédites ?
La complexité de ce phénomène justifie le recours à plusieurs corpus. Selon la théorie du crime, une conduite dopante relève d’une décision individuelle et rationnelle prise en fonction des avantages et des coûts attendus. La théorie des jeux vise à dépasser ce strict calcul en intégrant les interactions stratégiques entre les sportifs qui déterminent leurs choix : ne pas se doper, se doper de façon prudente ou risquée, etc. Toutefois, lorsque le dopage devient systémique, seule l’approche institutionnaliste permet de prendre en compte les pratiques collectives.
L’ampleur du dopage a augmenté avec la mondialisation économique du sport à partir des années 1990. L’essor de ce marché lucratif a été favorisé par une croissance rapide du chiffre d’affaires du secteur « sport », une valorisation de la performance, une forte évolution de la pharmacopée et une révolution des ventes par Internet. L’offre de dopage repose sur une spécialisation internationale du travail entre pays (production, transit, hébergement de sites de commercialisation, consommation). L’évaluation de la demande et des flux financiers qui en découlent souligne l’importance de cette industrie souterraine.
En dépit de la création de nouvelles institutions et procédures ad hoc (agences mondiales et nationales antidopage, code mondial antidopage), le dopage ne semble pas régresser. Une crise des finalités du sport de compétition, une défaillance de la gouvernance du sport mondial et un déficit de régulation de ses dérives expliquent cet échec. Un tel constat rend nécessaire la refondation du système sportif international et l’émergence d’une instance de lutte contre le dopage totalement indépendante du pouvoir sportif.
Transmission-type plasmonic sensor for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Yanagisawa Masahiro , Saito Mikiko , Kunimoto Masahiro , Homma Takayuki 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
We present a novel optical device for the analysis of chemical surface properties utilizing surface-enhanced Raman scattering. The device, a transmission-type plasmonic sensor (TPS), offers the advantages of high sensitivity, nondestructive sample characterization, simple setup, and low-cost fabrication. The TPS is composed of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on a convex quartz glass substrate. The enhanced Raman spectrum is acquired by focusing a laser beam perpendicular to the sample surface through the substrate. The laser beam generates plasmon polarization in droplet-shaped Ag NPs at the sensor/sample interface. Our results indicate the potential of the device as a versatile surface-analytical tool.
Mitigation deterrence and the “moral hazard” of solar radiation management
Authors: McLaren Duncan 
Published: November 2016

AbstractFears of a moral hazard effect deterring mitigation have dogged solar radiation management (SRM) research since before 2006. Researchers have debated the significance and relevance of this concern from multiple disciplines and perspectives. This article explores this debate, highlighting the significance of policy goals and the actual and perceived substitutability of SRM for mitigation. The continuing problems in detecting mitigation deterrence in practice are noted. Different forms of moral hazard effect are distinguished, and the plausibility of mitigation galvanization considered. It is predicted that attention will turn to the situated, contingent expressions of mitigation deterrence and mitigation galvanization among different actors and at different scales; and to more sophisticated practical means to minimize the incidence and impacts of mitigation deterrence.
Proton cyclotron waves occurrence rate upstream from Mars observed by MAVEN: Associated variability of the Martian upper atmosphere
Authors: Romanelli N. , Mazelle C. , Chaufray J. Y. , Meziane K. , Shan L. , Ruhunusiri S. , Connerney J. E. P. , Espley J. R. , Eparvier F. , Thiemann E. , Halekas J. S. , Mitchell D. L. , McFadden J. P. , Brain D. , Jakosky B. M. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractMeasurements provided by the Magnetometer and the Extreme Ultraviolet Monitor (EUVM) on board the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft together with atomic H exospheric densities derived from numerical simulations are studied for the time interval from October 2014 up to March 2016. We determine the proton cyclotron waves (PCWs) occurrence rate observed upstream from Mars at different times. We also study the relationship with temporal variabilities of the high‐altitude Martian hydrogen exosphere and the solar EUV flux reaching the Martian environment. We find that the abundance of PCWs is higher when Mars is close to perihelion and decreases to lower and approximately constant values after the Martian Northern Spring Equinox. We also conclude that these variabilities cannot be associated with biases in MAVEN's spatial coverage or changes in the background magnetic field orientation. Higher H exospheric densities on the Martian dayside are also found when Mars is closer to perihelion, as a result of changes in the thermospheric response to variability in the ultraviolet flux reaching Mars at different orbital distances. A consistent behavior is also observed in the analyzed daily irradiances measured by the MAVEN EUVM. The latter trends point toward an increase in the planetary proton densities upstream from the Martian bow shock near perihelion. These results then suggest a method to indirectly monitor the variability of the H exosphere up to very high altitudes during large time intervals (compared to direct measurements of neutral particles), based on the observed abundance of PCWs.
Characteristic energy range of electron scattering due to plasmaspheric hiss
Authors: Ma Q. , Li W. , Thorne R. M. , Bortnik J. , Reeves G. D. , Kletzing C. A. , Kurth W. S. , Hospodarsky G. B. , Spence H. E. , Baker D. N. , Blake J. B. , Fennell J. F. , Claudepierre S. G. , Angelopoulos V. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWe investigate the characteristic energy range of electron flux decay due to the interaction with plasmaspheric hiss in the Earth's inner magnetosphere. The Van Allen Probes have measured the energetic electron flux decay profiles in the Earth's outer radiation belt during a quiet period following the geomagnetic storm that occurred on 7 November 2015. The observed energy of significant electron decay increases with decreasing L shell and is well correlated with the energy band corresponding to the first adiabatic invariant μ = 4–200 MeV/G. The electron diffusion coefficients due to hiss scattering are calculated at L = 2–6, and the modeled energy band of effective pitch angle scattering is also well correlated with the constant μ lines and is consistent with the observed energy range of electron decay. Using the previously developed statistical plasmaspheric hiss model during modestly disturbed periods, we perform a 2‐D Fokker‐Planck simulation of the electron phase space density evolution at L = 3.5 and demonstrate that plasmaspheric hiss causes the significant decay of 100 keV–1 MeV electrons with the largest decay rate occurring at around 340 keV, forming anisotropic pitch angle distributions at lower energies and more flattened distributions at higher energies. Our study provides reasonable estimates of the electron populations that can be most significantly affected by plasmaspheric hiss and the consequent electron decay profiles.
Asymmetry in the Farley‐Buneman dispersion relation caused by parallel electric fields
Authors: Forsythe Victoriya V. , Makarevich Roman A. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractAn implicit assumption utilized in studies of E region plasma waves generated by the Farley‐Buneman instability (FBI) is that the FBI dispersion relation and its solutions for the growth rate and phase velocity are perfectly symmetric with respect to the reversal of the wave propagation component parallel to the magnetic field. In the present study, a recently derived general dispersion relation that describes fundamental plasma instabilities in the lower ionosphere including FBI is considered and it is demonstrated that the dispersion relation is symmetric only for background electric fields that are perfectly perpendicular to the magnetic field. It is shown that parallel electric fields result in significant differences between the growth rates and phase velocities for propagation of parallel components of opposite signs. These differences are evaluated using numerical solutions of the general dispersion relation and shown to exhibit an approximately linear relationship with the parallel electric field near the E region peak altitude of 110 km. An analytic expression for the differences is also derived from an approximate version of the dispersion relation, with comparisons between numerical and analytic results agreeing near 110 km. It is further demonstrated that parallel electric fields do not change the overall symmetry when the full 3‐D wave propagation vector is reversed, with no symmetry seen when either the perpendicular or parallel component is reversed. The present results indicate that moderate‐to‐strong parallel electric fields of 0.1–1.0 mV/m can result in experimentally measurable differences between the characteristics of plasma waves with parallel propagation components of opposite polarity.
Solar wind‐driven Pc5 waves observed at a polar cap station and in the near cusp ionosphere
Authors: De Lauretis M. , Regi M. , Francia P. , Marcucci M. F. , Amata E. , Pallocchia G. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWe present the results of a comparative study conducted in Antarctica by using the ULF geomagnetic field measurements at Terra Nova Bay (Altitude Adjusted Corrected Geomagnetic Coordinates latitude 80°S) and simultaneous data from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network radar at South Pole Station. Pc5 waves observed at Terra Nova Bay around local magnetic noon, when the station is close to the dayside cusp, can be interpreted as spatial integrated signals, produced by ionospheric currents associated to field line resonances at somewhat lower latitudes. The radar, providing the Doppler velocities of ionospheric plasma over a range of geomagnetic latitudes, allows to detect the occurrence of such field line resonances. In the reported case, our analysis shows evidence of resonant signals in the ionosphere at 75°S and 76°S that find correspondence in frequency and time with the geomagnetic signals observed at Terra Nova Bay around local noon. During the period of interest, oscillations of the solar wind dynamic pressure at the same frequency are detected by Geotail, just upstream of the morning flank of the bow shock. All the observations are consistent with the interpretation of the signals at Terra Nova Bay in terms of signatures of field line resonances occurring at lower latitudes, driven by solar wind oscillations transmitted into the magnetosphere. We discuss also the possibility of an additional contribution to the signals at Terra Nova Bay, due to the direct propagation of the solar wind waves along the local open field line.
A new method to assess long‐term sea‐bottom vertical displacement in shallow water using a bottom pressure sensor: Application to Campi Flegrei, Southern Italy
Authors: Chierici Francesco , Iannaccone Giovanni , Pignagnoli Luca , Guardato Sergio , Locritani Marina , Embriaco Davide , Donnarumma Gian Paolo , Rodgers Mel , Malservisi Rocco , Beranzoli Laura 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWe present a new methodology using bottom pressure recorder (BPR) measurements in conjunction with sea level, water column, and barometric data to assess the long‐term vertical seafloor deformation to a few centimeters accuracy in shallow water environments. The method helps to remove the apparent vertical displacement on the order of tens of centimeters caused by the BPR instrumental drift and by seawater density variations. We have applied the method to the data acquired in 2011 by a BPR deployed at 96 m depth in the marine sector of the Campi Flegrei Caldera, during a seafloor uplift episode of a few centimeters amplitude, lasted for several months. The method detected a vertical uplift of the caldera of 2.5 ± 1.3 cm achieving an unprecedented level of precision in the measurement of the submarine vertical deformation in shallow water. The estimated vertical deformation at the BPR also compares favorably with data acquired by a land‐based GPS station located at the same distance from the maximum of the modeled deformation field. While BPR measurements are commonly performed in deep waters, where the oceanic noise is relatively low, and in areas with rapid, large‐amplitude vertical ground displacement, the proposed method extends the capability of estimating vertical uplifts from BPR time series to shallow waters and to slow deformation processes.
Modulation of atmospheric rivers near Alaska and the U.S. West Coast by northeast Pacific height anomalies
Authors: Mundhenk Bryan D. , Barnes Elizabeth A. , Maloney Eric D. , Nardi Kyle M. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractAtmospheric rivers (ARs) can cause wide‐ranging impacts upon landfall at high northern latitudes, but comparatively little is known about the dynamics supporting these ARs in contrast to their midlatitude counterparts. Here ARs near the U.S. West Coast and the Gulf of Alaska during 1979–2015 are compared. ARs are found to occur in both regions with similar frequency, but with different seasonality. Composited atmospheric conditions from the NASA Modern‐Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications data set reveal that a broad height anomaly over the northeast Pacific is influential to AR activity in both regions. When a positive height anomaly exists over the northeast Pacific, AR activity is often deflected poleward toward Alaska, while the U.S. West Coast experiences a decrease in AR activity. The opposing relationship also applies; that is, AR activity is decreased near Alaska and increased along the U.S. West Coast in the presence of a negative height anomaly. Quantitatively, nearly 79% of Gulf of Alaska ARs are associated with a positive northeast Pacific height anomaly and 86% of U.S. West Coast ARs are associated with a negative anomaly. Results suggest that this relationship applies across a range of time scales, to include subseasonal and interannual, not just with respect to individual transient waves. Both ARs and height anomalies are found to be associated with Rossby wave breaking, thereby dynamically linking AR activity with broader North Pacific dynamics.