bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethno-ecology of Komplangan Field of the Bromo, Tengger, and Semeru Area in East Java:A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Batoro Jati , Indriyani Serafinah , Yanuwiadi Bagyo 
Published: April 2017

<p>This research supports the sustainable environmental development, especially at Perhutani area. The objective of this ethno-ecological study was to know relationship between daily life of local people related to their agroforestry practices in edge of the forest belong to Perhutani at the landscape of Bromo Tengger Semeru-East Java. The Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) showed the importance of the forest for the local people. This study covered the perception and conception traditional management system of environment by the local society and also impact of their activities. Data were collected by applying ethno-ecology research methods. Quality of data were measured by means of participatory ethno-botanical appraisal (PEA) and some research methods included semi-structural and open discussion, in-deep interview, direct observation and plants identification. The results showed that development and management of the natural resources, in Komplangan agroforestry, were highly related to the plant conservation policy. The land use system was adapted from indigenous knowledge which consisted of holly sites (Pedanyangan), worship sites (Sanggar Pamujan), cemetery area and terrace. The conservation model and traditional knowledge in agricultural practices could be used as a model of komplangan area which should be taken into account as the key of biodiversity conservation. Traditional knowledge from these integrative studies will support the sustainable development of NTFPs.</p>
Patológiás myopia talaján kialakult érújdonképződés intravitrealis ranibizumabkezelése
Authors: Lukács Regina , Sándor Gábor , Resch Miklós , Szabó Antal , Barcsay György , Ecsedy Mónika , Szepessy Zsuzsanna , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Papp András 
Published: April 2017

Abstract: Introduction: Pathological myopia is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, especially among young people of working age. Choroidal neovascularization is one of the most important cause of visual impairment in pathological myopia. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab for the treatment of myopic choroidal neovascularization. Method: In this retrospective analysis 14 eyes of 14 patients (mean age: 61 ± 17 years) with myopic choroidal neovascularization were treated with intravitreal ranibizumab as needed. Best-corrected visual acuity, thickness of choroidal neovascularization lesion and the number of injections were assessed. Results: The mean visual acuity changed from 55.8 ± 19.3 letters to 64.8 + 15.5 at 12 months (p = 0.0414), and 62.6 ± 16.3 during follow-up time (p = 0.2896). Mean follow-up time was 19.7 ± 23.9 months, average number of injections was 2.8 ± 2.1. Visual acuity declined in four patients despite the treatment. Conclusions: Intravitreal ranibizumab is an effective therapy in pathological myopia. Some patients experience deterioration of visual acuity despite of treatment. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(15), 579–586.
Országos Táplálkozás és Tápláltsági Állapot Vizsgálat – OTÁP2014. II. A magyar lakosság energia- és makrotápanyag-bevitele
Authors: Sarkadi Nagy Eszter , Bakacs Márta , Illés Éva , Nagy Barbara , Varga Anita , Kis Orsolya , Schreiberné Molnár Erzsébet , Martos Éva 
Published: April 2017

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The aim of the study was to assess and monitor the dietary habits and nutrient intake of Hungarian adults. Method: Three-day dietary records were used for dietary assessment, the sample was representative for the Hungarian population aged ≥18ys by gender and age. Results: The mean proportion of energy from fat was higher (men: 38 energy%, women: 37 energy%), that from carbohydrates was lower (men: 45 energy%, women: 47 energy%) than recommended, the protein intake is adequate. Conclusion: Unfavorable change compared to the previous survey in 2009 was the increase of fat and saturated fatty acid energy percent in women, the decrease in fruit and vegetable consumption, which explains the decreased fiber intake. An increasing trend in added sugar energy percent in each age groups of both genders was observed compared to 2009. Interventions focusing on the promotion of fruit and vegetable consumption and decreasing of saturated fat and added sugar intake are needed. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(15), 587–597.
AS REPERCUSSOES DO PIBID NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DA TEMÁTICA INDÍGENA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Batista Vanessa Souza 
Published: April 2017

O presente artigo apresenta o planejamento, desenvolvimento e os resultados obtidos com o projeto “Diversidade e identidade indígena brasileira: uma abordagem entre o presente e o passado”. Trata-se de uma das atividades realizadas pelo Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), da área de História da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). O projeto foi desenvolvido no primeiro semestre de 2015, com alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental e do 1º e 2º ano do Ensino Médio de uma Escola de Educação Básica da cidade de Alfenas-MG. O processo de elaboração das atividades até sua aplicação permitiu compreender a importância da experiência em sala de aula proporcionada pelo PIBID. Logo, o programa contribuiu para a melhor preparação dos licenciandos para a futura atuação na educaçãoPalavras-chave: PIBID; Temática indígena; Formação inicial; Ensino Aprendizad
MULHERES E MÍDIA: caminhos para a Democracia Igualitária
Authors: Miranda Cynthia Mara , Machado Sandra de Souza , Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças 
Published: April 2017

A Revista Observatório inicia seu terceiro ano com diversas mudanças. A mais importante e que tem impacto nos processos editoriais é a mudança de periodicidade. Visando se ajustar as práticas editoriais internacionais a revista passa a ser trimestral. Porém, a Revista Observatório ainda manterá seus dois números extras, sempre que novas temáticas e possibilidades de publicação permitir disponibilizar ao leitor um conjunto de artigos de qualidade. Além disso, iniciamos 2017 em um novo ambiente, com uma versão mais atual e que permite a integração com tecnologias de preservação de longa duração. Nesse sentido, durante os primeiros meses de 2017, nos debruçamos para a consolidação desses espaços de preservação no Dataverse da Revista Observatório mantido junto a Universidade de Harvard (Estados Unidos), no OpenDepot.org / Edina na University of Edinburgh (Reino Unido), no Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR) mantido pela iniciativa GESIS do Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften (Alemanha) e em HAL Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (França). Uma recente inclusão para preservação foi na iniciativa The Internet Archive (Estados Unidos), que além da preservação de longa duração dos arquivos dos textos, permitiu também a disponibilização em novos formatos de leitura (KINDLE, EPUB, DAISY, ABBYY GZ, PDF, FULL TEXT, SINGLE PAGE PROCESSED JP2 e TORRENT). Com o foco na inovação e consolidação, iniciamos nossos dossiês temáticos com uma temática instigante: Mulher e Mídia.
Pterydophyta Epifit Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Jumog Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Jawa Tengah
Authors: ROZIATY EFRI , AGUSTINA PUTRI , NURFITRIANTI RIZKA 
Published: April 2017

<span>Pterydophyta epifit merupakan jenis tumbuhan paku- pakuan yang hidup menempel ada tumbuhan lain. Metode survei <span>diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini untuk pemilihan/penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk<span>menganalisis jenis – jenis Pterydophyta epifit yang berlokasi di sekitar kawasan wisata Air Terjun Jumog Karanganyar. <span>Metode yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini adalah <span><em>purpossive sampling </em><span>melalui penjelajahan lokasi. Penjelajahan <span>dilakukan pada kawasan yang terwakili seluas sekita 0.1 ha. Pada titik tertentu dibuat plot yang berukuran 2 m x 2 m. <span>Jenis tumbuhan paku epifit yang ditemukan di kawasan ini terdiri dari 7 famili dan 11 spesies. Famili Pteridaceae terdiri <span>dari 2 spesies yaitu <span><em>Pteris multifida </em><span>dan <span><em>P. tripartita</em><span>, Famili Adiantaceae terdiri dari 1 spesies yaitu <span><em>Adiantum </em><span>sp., Famili <span>Aspleniaceae terdiri dari 2 spesies yaitu <span><em>Asplenium nidus </em><span>dan <span><em>A. tripartita, </em><span>Famili Davaliaceae terdiri dari <span><em>Davalia </em><span><em>denticulata</em><span>, <span><em>Nephrolepis acutifolia </em><span>dan <span><em>N. auriculata.</em><span>.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Successful 20-Well Stimulation Campaign in a Mature Oil Field in Myanmar
Authors: Shaoul J. R. , Tkachuk I.. , Chia D. J. , Nyo T.. , Eng J.. 
Published: April 2017

Summary
Hydraulic-fracturing technology is widely used to facilitate and enhance the recovery process from oil and gas reservoirs. Much worldwide experience has been gained in stimulating conventional and shale oil reservoirs; however, achieving good stimulation results in mature (depleted) oil fields with moderate permeability can be challenging and results can easily fall below expectations for a variety of reasons.
To narrow the gap between expected results and actual well performance after a successful fracturing treatment, it is very important to understand the reservoir characteristics and the actual reservoir potential. Despite the common opinion that stimulating mature, depleted wells is unprofitable, experience shows that stimulating such wells can still result in substantial and profitable production increases.
Twenty hydraulic-fracturing treatments were performed on wells in a mature onshore oil field in Myanmar, in Southeast Asia. These wells had never been fracture stimulated in the past, because of the moderate-to-high permeability of the reservoir. The stimulated wells have shown significant increases in initial incremental oil-production rate—on average, by a factor of two, which was still below the expectations. The treatments have effectively increased cumulative production and added to reserves. At the time of writing, the daily production rate from the 20 wells is actually increasing, rather than declining. This is likely caused by some kind of cleanup effect related to fracture stimulation in this highly depleted reservoir.
This paper discusses the challenges seen and the results obtained using hydraulic-fracture stimulation in a mature oil field. This case shows the importance of a proper candidate-selection method, which has contributed to successful stimulation and has improved oil recovery in this case.
RELACIÓN ENTRE EL CONCEPTO DE VERDAD Y EL CONCEPTO DE INTERPRETACIÓN
Authors: Pino Montoya José Wilmar 
Published: April 2017

La filosofía hermenéutica de Gadamer está fundamentada en la teoría de una verdad interpretativa, ya que según este autor la verdad solo puede ser encontrada en la relación que se establece entre el ser como intérprete y la cosa o la realidad que este interpreta, de este modo, nace una nueva manera de acercarse al conocimiento bajo la premisa de que el problema de la verdad es un eminentemente interpretativo. En otras palabras, para el hombre, la realidad es verdadera en cuanto esta es interpretada por el ser en el estar ahí, de este modo, lo que el hombre dice de lo que conoce, es distinto de su opinión o es distinto de sí mismo. No habla de sí, sino del mundo en el que habita y esto es lo que hace que lo que diga de este no sea tenido como verdadero o falso.
Metallic Nanoclusters for Cancer Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Zhang Qing , Yang Mingying , Zhu Ye , Mao Chuanbin 
Published: April 2017

Background:
Nanoclusters are made of a few to tens of atoms with a size below 2 nm.
Compared with nanoparticles, they exhibited excellent properties, such as tunable fluorescence,
ease of conjugation, high quantum yield and biocompatibility, which are highly desired in the development
of cancer nanotheranostics. Hence, the metallic nanoclusters have emerged as a newcomer
in cancer nanomedicines. This review aims to summarize recently developed approaches to
preparing metallic nanoclusters, highlight their applications in cancer theranostics, and provide a
brief outlook for the future developments of nanoclusters in nanomedicine.

Method:
We carried out a thorough literature search using online databases. The search was focused
on a centered question. Irrelevant articles were excluded after further examination and directly
relevant articles were included. The relevant articles were classified by the subjects and the
information from these articles was synthesized.

Results:
One hundred and forty-three articles were included in this review. About eighty articles
outlined the development in the synthetic methods of nanoclusters. The synthesis approaches include
chemical reduction, photoreduction and so on. The progress in the application of gold and
silver nanoclusters to cancer theranostics was described in fifteen and eight articles, respectively.
The rest articles were about the advancements in the use of other metal nanoclusters and nanocluster
nanocomposites as cancer theranostic agents.

Conclusion:
This review summarizes the synthesis and use of metallic nanoclusters or their nanocomposites
as cancer theranostic agents. It confirms their importance, advantages and potentials in
serving as a new generation of cancer theranostics in clinics.
Hepatic AMP Kinase as a Potential Target for Treating Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Evidence from Studies of Natural Products
Authors: Xu Gang , Huang Kaixun , Zhou Jun 
Published: April 2017

Background:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common
chronic liver disease, is the leading cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis and has consistently
been implicated in related metabolic disorders, such as dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes
(T2D). However, the pathogenesis of NAFLD remains to be elucidated, and no established
therapeutic regimens for treating NAFLD exist. Adenosine monophosphate
(AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the main cellular energy sensor, has been implicated
as a key regulator of hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism. Recently, emerging
evidence indicates that many plant-derived natural products are capable of ameliorating
NAFLD by targeting AMPK.

Methods:
The published literature in PubMed relating to this topic was searched through
June 2016.

Results:
Significant advances have been made with respect to understanding the protective
effects of plant-derived natural products against NAFLD. A variety of natural products,
including alkaloids (berberine, demethyleneberberine, nicotine, caffeine, etc.), polyphenols
(resveratrol, puerarin, curcumin, caffeic acid, etc.) and other compounds (β-
caryophyllene, gastrodin, compound K, betulinic acid, etc.), have demonstrated promising
results in preclinical studies. Mechanistic studies of these compounds have focused
on their activation of AMPK and its downstream effectors involved in lipid metabolism.

Conclusion:
The findings of this review confirm that plant-derived natural products capable
of activating the AMPK signaling pathway are potential therapeutic agents for
NAFLD.
A Mixed-Methods Study Using a Nonclinical Sample to Measure Feasibility of Ostrich Community: A Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Individuals With Debt and Associated Stress
Authors: Smail Dawn , Elison Sarah , Dubrow-Marshall Linda , Thompson Catherine 
Published: April 2017

Background
There are increasing concerns about the health and well-being of individuals facing financial troubles. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the relationship between debt and mental health difficulties is becoming more evident due to the economic downturn and welfare reform. Access to debt counseling services is limited and individuals may be reluctant to access services due to stigma. In addition, most of these services may not be appropriately resourced to address the psychological impact of debt. This study describes outcomes from an Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) program, Ostrich Community (OC), which was developed to provide support to those struggling with debt and associated psychological distress.

Objective
The aim of this feasibility study was to assess the suitability and acceptability of the OC program in a nonclinical sample and examine mental health and well-being outcomes from using the program.

Methods
A total of 15 participants (who were not suffering from severe financial difficulty) were assisted in working through the 8-week ICBT program. Participants rated usability and satisfaction with the program, and after completion 7 participants took part in a semistructured interview to provide further feedback. Before the first session and after the final session all participants completed questionnaires to measure well-being and levels of depression, stress, and anxiety and pre- and postscores were compared.

Results
Satisfaction was high and themes emerging from the interviews indicate that the program has the potential to promote effective financial behaviors and improve financial and global psychosocial well-being. When postcompletion scores were compared with those taken before the program, significant improvements were identified on psychometric measures of well-being, stress, and anxiety.

Conclusions
The OC program is the first ICBT program that targets poor mental health associated with financial difficulty. This feasibility study indicates that OC may be an effective intervention for increasing financial resilience, supporting individuals to become financially independent, and promoting positive financial and global well-being. Further work with individuals suffering from debt and associated emotional difficulties will help to examine clinical effectiveness more closely.
La imagen teológica del cosmos en los albores de la filosofía: la escuela de Mileto (Tales, Anaximandro y Anaxímenes)
Authors: Cañas Quirós Roberto 
Published: April 2017

En este artículo la teología es la disciplina que vertebra la filosofía cosmológica en sus albores. Así acontece en la escuela de Mileto con Tales, Anaximandro y Anaxímenes, los primeros filósofos. Este pensamiento racional jónico, lejos de que pueda ser catapultado hacia una reflexión sin dioses o mitos, más bien pretende integrarlos como soporte de sus propuestas.
El universo y el gran diseño de Dios, un acercamiento desde la ciencia y la teología
Authors: Ramírez Acosta Pedro 
Published: April 2017

El presente ensayo busca indagar y reflexionar sobre el gran diseño cosmológico, preocupación tanto de la filosofía y de la ciencia como de la teología. En una primera parte, el autor analiza el desarrollo, la búsqueda y respuestas de la ciencia, en especial, de la física teórica. Y en una segunda parte, rastrea el camino de la revelación y de la fe en busca del gran diseño cosmo-teológico integrador, que es la historia de la salvación. Reconoce que el orden del infinito océano cósmico está orientado al hombre y que toda la creación solo tiene sentido en Cristo, centro gravitacional y pleroma de todo lo que existe.
“Polikushka” o el problema del destino humano
Authors: Méndez Anchía Silvia 
Published: April 2017

En el curso de “Lengua y Literatura”, que forma parte de los Estudios Generales de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia, se estudia un tema fundamental para la comprensión de la lectura literaria. Se trata del concepto de “texto estético”, planteado por Umberto Eco; asociado a este concepto se halla la noción de “abertura”, que implica la posibilidad, generada por el propio texto, de que este sea interpretado de diversas maneras (Eco, 1999; D’Alton, 1990). A continuación, presento un ensayo sobre un relato de León Tolstoy que lleva por título “Polikushka”. Este constituye un ejemplo de la forma como funciona ese concepto (el de “abertura”) en un texto específico.
La educación estética postmoderna
Authors: Padilla Caíña Euclides 
Published: April 2017

El presente artículo es una síntesis teórica de la Educación Estética Postmoderna basada en dos discursos: Por un lado, se describe el discurso televisivo predominantemente global, neoliberal y postmoderno, el cual proyecta una educación estética virtual mediática. Por el otro, se describe el discurso de la Pedagogía Crítica, como negación de la educación estética virtual mediática. El primer discurso justifica un tipo de educación estética virtual predominante, en nombre de la belleza y libertad sensible, pero que en la vida práctica enajena al homo videns, a través de la proyección de la imagen-mercancía electrónica digital. El segundo discurso propone una educación estética real, racionalmente crítica, de belleza liberadora de la realidad enajenante del homo videns.
Notas Éticas sobre la juventud en Centroamérica
Authors: Ulloa Brenes Gilbert 
Published: April 2017

La hipótesis sustentada en este aríiculo es que la tendencia sociocultural en Centroamerica, ubica a la juventud como un grupo compuesto por sujetos que se significan a si mismos a partir de un discurso hetéronomo urdido entorno al principio moral de la conformación a la autoridad. Dicha hipotesis tiene como base antropológica una perspectiva psicoanalítica.
El núcleo perverso del cristianismo de S. Zizek y Ia interpelacion a los fundamentos del cristianismo
Authors: Pacheco Hernández Daniel 
Published: April 2017

En el contexto de la discusion modemidad-posmodernidad, se aborda el tema del cristianismo, desde la óptica del psicoanalista y filfisofo Slavoj Zizek en donde la Iglesia como institucion ocupa parte importante de ese abordaje. El enfoque relacionado con el creer o no creer, con Ia fe, es el eje que mueve el planteamiento de este importante teorico, justo a partir de un tema tan escabroso como lo es el cristianismo, en donde la ideologia y la cultura son tambien participes vitales para la concepci6n del pensamiento en el individuo. De all que la negación o aceptación de si mismo, en el fondo, sea el punto de partida y de ilegada en este texto.
EVALUASI PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP PELAGIS KECIL DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nelwan Alfa F.P , Sondita M. Fedi A. , Monintja Daniel R. , Simbolon Domu 
Published: April 2017

Produksi ikan merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja armada penangkapan. Ukuran upaya penangkapan akan menentukan produksi tersebut. Dinamika perikanan tangkap dapat digambarkan dari fluktuasi upaya penangkapan ikan, produksi dan produktivitas penangkapan ikan. Perikanan di pantai barat Sulawesi Selatan dibedakan menjadi 3 perikanan menurut perairan di hadapan provinsi tersebut, yaitu zona A (perairan Kepulauan Spermonde), zona B (Teluk Mandar), dan zona C (perairan Kabupaten Majene dan Mamuju). Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kinerja perikanan tangkap pada ketiga zona perikanan setelah melakukan standarisasi upaya penangkapan dari 8 delapan jenis unit penangkapan ikan, serta mempertimbangkan kebijakan pembangunan perikanan dalam kurun waktu 30 tahun (1977-2006). Armada penangkapan ikan dari ketiga zona perikanan menunjukkan tren signifikan menurun hubungan antara upaya penangkapan dan CPUE (catch perunit effort) untuk kurun waktu tersebut. Kinerja perikanan tangkap sesuai periode kebijakan pembangunan perikanan di ketiga zona perikanan menunjukkan zona A dan B telah optimum dibandingkan zona C. Pengelolaan perikanan tangkap disetiap zona perikanan harus memperhatikan karakteristik dari masing-masing zona perikanan