bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quand la ville invite à s'asseoir : Le banc public parisien et la tentation de la dépose
Authors: Jolé Michèle 
Published: October 2016

When the city offers a seat
In the city, it is commonplace for a motorist to sit in a car but it is more of a problem for a pedestrian. The presence of solid public seats in Paris at the end of the XIXth century, when most people tended to walk everywhere, has given way to mistrust of useful urban furniture for the poorest. Seats that were once large and intended for the general public have recently been required to conform to increasingly restrictive building standards and usages. However, the species does not seem to be an endangered one.
Que faire des traces d'une catastrophe ? Mémoire des accidents et aménagement
Authors: Clavandier Gaëlle 
Published: October 2016

When disaster leaves its scars
In 1970, forty-seven people died in the fire at the «5/7» dance hall of Saint-Laurent-du-Pont in Isère. The town still bears the scars today, particularly because of the liability proceedings opposing parents of victims, the dance hall managers and the mayor of the town. A commemorative monument perpetuates the conflict and shows the turnstiles that were the cause of the disaster.
Les ensembles résidentiels fermés en France : La forme d'habitat d'une société d'incertitude
Authors: Madoré François 
Published: October 2016

Gated communities in France
The securely walled-in housing complex has become a highly valued building model in France and throughout the world. The reason for this success is a general build-up of social misgivings. The sanctuary home and the controlled neighbourhood are essential anchor points for residents preoccupied with stability.
Reconstruire la légitimité des grands ensembles ? Une réflexion à partir de l'exemple de Leipzig
Authors: Emelianoff Cyria 
Published: October 2016

Do Social Housing Estates Have the Right to Exist ? The Case of Leipzig's Grunaü District
Home to Germany's third largest social housing estate, the Grunaü district in Leipzig is badly run down, with many of its buildings left empty. Given the upheaval of the German economy, there are not the funds necessary to make the district more attractive. Local opinion is split between those who want to renovate the district and those who want to raze it.
La mise en culture des friches urbaines. Territoires en transition à Nantes
Authors: Roy Élise 
Published: October 2016

The Acculturation of Urban Wastelands : Transitional Territories in Nantes
By serving as artists' studios as well as housing and services for people in a precarious situation, former industrial sites in Nantes are being kept viable while waiting to be called to a new function. These provisory installations act as a professional springboard for young artists who are institutionally marginalized. The socio-economic status of these projects is not sufficiently stable for them to be transferred from one district or city to another.
Du projet de ville à l'intercommunalité de projet(s)
Authors: Theulé Frédéric 
Published: October 2016

Frédéric Theulé From city projects to inter-city projects
The birth of the New Towns mirrored the reforms affecting municipal power in France. Progressively, and as the political majorities swayed back and forth, local elected representatives regained control of towns and cities. The major projects undertaken by the city consortiums make the New Towns a model for well understood cooperation.
L'heure de gloire de l'équipement intégré. Une forme de centralité en ville nouvelle
Authors: Korganow Alexis 
Published: October 2016

Alexis Korganow Glory times for integrated equipment
An architectural center in the New Towns Collective equipment that integrates multiple functions was a major part of post war urbanism. Carried forward by the movement that saw institutions open up to the outside world, especially schools, integrated equipment served as the spearhead for affirming new urban centers. In an era of flow structuring through shopping centers, public equipment articulate space more as networks than through any polarization.
Du vieillissement dans les villes à des villes pour le vieillissement ? Réflexions sur quelques exemples français
Authors: Pihet Christian 
Published: October 2016

Christian Pihet From ageing in the city to cities for ageing ?
The central neighbourhoods of cities are tending to lose a portion of their elderly population to outlying neighbourhoods. The general improvement in housing is an advantage for policies stressing home care for the aged. We are starting to see certain trends, however, in specialisation and concentration, demanding that administrations coordinate service offerings in these areas.
L'involution démographique et urbaine dans l'ère tokyoïte. Le déclin de la ville nouvelle de Tama
Authors: Ducom Estelle , Yokohari Makoto 
Published: October 2016

Estelle Ducom, Yokohari Makoto Urban migration and new urban forms in Tokyo
As the population in Tokyo ages, the city is becoming less diluted as the most mobile elderly men and women return to service centres.
Le vieillissement des immigrés vivant seuls en France. Les différences entre hommes et femmes
Authors: Gallou Rémi 
Published: October 2016

Rémi Gallou Ageing immigrants living alone in France
A large percentage of workers who immigrated to France during the "Glorious Thirties" are now entering retirement without returning to their native country. Many of the men live single, while the women often remain in the family home. A lifetime of hard work accentuates the ageing of these populations, who then become dependent on public assistance earlier than other ageing populations.
Né ailleurs, vieillissant ici. La poursuite de l'immigration à la retraite
Authors: Aggoun Atmane 
Published: October 2016

Atmane Aggoun Growing old in their community
One of the characteristics of the immigration of Maghrébins to France is that they tended to settle in a sort of middle-of-the-road between their native country and their adopted country without planning for the end of their journey. One observation in a Parisian café revealed plans to return home that never come about. The community of elderly immigrants brings them together day after day in their struggle to defeat the social death that looms ever present.
La contrainte énergétique doit-elle réguler la ville ou les véhicules ? Mobilités urbaines et réalisme écologique
Authors: Massot Marie-Hélène , Orfeuil Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2016

Marie-Hélène Massot, Jean-Pierre Orfeuil Should saving energy modify cities or vehicles ?
Urban mobility and environmental realism.
The compact city, presented as the solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, is not achievable. Other more realistic approaches need to be found : relocating homes close to jobs and active support for the development of biofuels. Private cars have become the main method of getting to work in periur-ban areas, and mobility is now a fundamental part of contemporary lifestyles.
Habitat et déplacement dans les aires urbaines. Impacts énergétiques et environnementaux de la croissance périurbaine
Authors: Raux Charles , Traisnel Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2016

Charles Raux, Jean-Pierre Traisnel Housing and travel in urban areas The impact of periurban growth on energy use and the environment.
While energy consumption in homes, and therefore greenhouse gas emissions, can be reduced fairly easily using insulation and renewable energies, less significant progress has been made with transport. The town-house model for new housing developments will allow more compact city development. Solar roof panels can be used to power electric cars. Local councils have a major role to play in the energy transition.
La démunicipalisation du service de l'énergie à Stockholm. Les effets sociaux d'un marché dérégulé
Authors: Boucher-Hedenström Frédérique , Rutherford Jonathan 
Published: October 2016

Frédérique Boucher-Hedenström, Jonathan Rutherford
Removing the energy supply from municipal control in Stockholm The social effects of a de-regulated market.
Sweden has already begun to create a competitive energy market. Consumers can choose between several suppliers whose prices change in line with climatic and economic factors that are difficult to control. Welfare support for low-income families is less likely to reach single people, many of whom already spend more than 10% of their income on energy and who are therefore, by European standards, living in energy poverty.
Les entreprises locales d'énergie. Un levier d'action pour certaines villes françaises ?
Authors: Poupeau François-Mathieu 
Published: October 2016

François-Mathieu Poupeau Local energy companies A lever for action for some French cities.
Nearly three million people in France are served by local energy companies that were not nationalised. Despite initially fearing liberalisation, they are now trying to become players in it. They are exploiting their close relationship with local councils, while developing their national representation within ANROC.
Les outils de mesure de la durabilité des bâtiments. Comparaison transnationale
Authors: Wallhagen Marita , Glaumann Mauritz , Westerberg Ulla 
Published: October 2016

Marita Walhagen, Mauritz Glaumann and Ulla Westerberg
Tools for assessing building sustainability. Transnational comparison
Environmental assessment tools for buildings are rapidly being developed in many countries. They all claim to assess the environmental quality or the sustainability of buildings, according to rating systems that award a maximum number of points for factors that are sustainable in one way or another. For the time being, however, there is no consensus, in terms of criteria and indicators, on the meaning of the words "green" or "sustainable". What are the existing indicators designed to assess ? Three assessment tools were analysed : America's LEED-NC, Britain's Code for Sustainable Homes (CSH) and Sweden's EcoEffect . They all cover three main areas of assessment : energy, interior environment, and use of materials and waste management. Nonetheless, their contents differ. These tools were compared in terms of their aims, content and the manner in which the various items are incorporated. They were tested on a new building several storeys high. The results of their being applied to this building differ, thus raising the question of how to define genuinely effective assessment tools.
INTERPRETING FLUX FROM BROADBAND PHOTOMETRY
Authors: Brown Peter J. , Breeveld Alice , Roming Peter W. A. , Siegel Michael 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We discuss the transformation of observed photometry into flux for the creation of spectral energy distributions (SED) and the computation of bolometric luminosities. We do this in the context of supernova studies, particularly as observed with the Swift spacecraft, but the concepts and techniques should be applicable to many other types of sources and wavelength regimes. Traditional methods of converting observed magnitudes to flux densities are not very accurate when applied to UV photometry. Common methods for extinction and the integration of pseudo-bolometric fluxes can also lead to inaccurate results. The sources of inaccuracy, though, also apply to other wavelengths. Because of the complicated nature of translating broadband photometry into monochromatic flux densities, comparison between observed photometry and a spectroscopic model is best done by forward modeling the spectrum into the count rates or magnitudes of the observations. We recommend that integrated flux measurements be made using a spectrum or SED which is consistent with the multi-band photometry rather than converting individual photometric measurements to flux densities, linearly interpolating between the points, and integrating. We also highlight some specific areas where the UV flux can be mischaracterized.
POLARIMETRIC DETECTION OF EXOPLANETS TRANSITING T AND L BROWN DWARFS
Authors: Sengupta Sujan 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
While scattering of light by atoms and molecules yields large amounts of polarization at the B-band of both T and L dwarfs, scattering by dust grains in the cloudy atmosphere of L dwarfs gives rise to significant polarization at the far-optical and infrared wavelengths where these objects are much brighter. However, the observable disk-averaged polarization should be zero if the clouds are uniformly distributed and the object is spherically symmetric. Therefore, in order to explain the observed large polarization of several L dwarfs, rotation-induced oblateness or horizontally inhomogeneous cloud distribution in the atmosphere is invoked. On the other hand, when an extra-solar planet of Earth-size or larger transits the brown dwarf along the line of sight, the asymmetry induced during the transit gives rise to a net non-zero, time-dependent polarization. Employing atmospheric models for a range of effective temperature and surface gravity appropriate for T and L dwarfs, I derive the time-dependent polarization profiles of these objects during the transit phase and estimate the peak amplitude of polarization that occurs during the inner contact points of the transit ingress/egress phase. It is found that peak polarization in the range of 0.2%–1.0% at I and J band may arise of cloudy L dwarfs occulted by Earth-size or larger exoplanets. Such an amount of polarization is higher than what can be produced by rotation-induced oblateness of even rapidly rotating L dwarfs. Hence, I suggest that time-resolved imaging polarization could be a potential technique for detecting transiting exoplanets around L dwarfs.
OBSERVATIONS OF THE GROWTH OF AN ACTIVE REGION FILAMENT
Authors: Yang Bo , Jiang Yunchun , Yang Jiayan , Bi Yi , Li Haidong 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
We present observations of the growth of an active region filament caused by magnetic interactions among the filament and its adjacent superpenumbral filament (SF) and dark thread-like structures (T). Multistep reconnections are identified during the whole growing process. Magnetic flux convergence and cancellation occurring at the positive footpoint region of the filament is the first step reconnection, which resulted in the filament bifurcating into two sets of intertwined threads. One set anchored in situ, while the other set moved toward and interacted with the SF and part of T. This indicates the second step reconnection, which gave rise to the disappearance of the SF and the formation of a long thread-like structure that connects the far ends of the filament and T. The long thread-like structure further interacted with the T and then separated into two parts, representing the third step reconnection. Finally, another similar long thread-like structure, which intertwined with the fixed filament threads, appeared. H
α
observations show that this twisted structure is a longer sinistral filament. Based on the observed photospheric vector magnetograms, we performed a non-linear force-free field extrapolation to reconstruct the magnetic fields above the photosphere and found that the coronal magnetic field lines associated with the filament consists of two twisted flux ropes winding around each other. These results suggest that magnetic interactions among filaments and their adjacent SFs and T could lead to the growth of the filaments, and the filament is probably supported in a flux rope.
Meningoencefalite Necrosante (MEN)
Authors: Alves Lys , Barbosa Jéssica , Correia Costa Paula Priscila 
Published: October 2016

A Meningoencefalite Necrotizante idiopática (MEN) é uma encefalopatia causada por uma disfunção inflamatória não supurativa de caráter necrotizante do sistema nervoso central (SNC), com etiologia ainda desconhecida, que foi inicialmente descrita em cães da raça Pug como a Encefalite do cão Pug, entretanto, diversos estudos comprovam que a MEN ocorre em outras raças também, como Maltês, Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua e Shitzu. Acredita-se que a etiologia da doença esteja relacionada a infecção viral e presença de anticorpos contra a proteína glial ácida (GFAP) do cérebro. A literatura tem apontado como sinais clínicos da doença: convulsões, letargia, anorexia, cegueira, andar em círculos, dor e rigidez cervical. O diagnóstico ante mortem é difícil, sendo geralmente necroscópico. Não existe tratamento específico para a doença e sim de suporte.
On monotonic bijections on subgroups of R
Authors: Buzyakova Raushan 
Published: October 2016

We show that for any continuous monotonic bijection $f$ on a $\sigma$-compact subgroup $G\subset \mathbb R$ there exists a binary operation $+_f$ such that $\langle G, +_f\rangle$ is a topological group topologically isomorphic to $\langle G, +\rangle$ and $f$ is a shift with respect to $+_f$. We then show that monotonicity cannot be replaced by a periodic-point free continuous bijections. We explore a few routes leading to generalizations and counterexamples
Association of AXIN2 gene polymorphisms with nonsyndromic oligodontia in Turkish families
Authors: Dinckan Nuriye , Uyguner Zehra Oya , Kayserili Hulya , Letra Ariadne 
Published: October 2016

Tooth agenesis is the most common developmental abnormality of the human dentition characterized by the congenital absence of one or more permanent teeth. Oligodontia is the term used to describe severe tooth agenesis, where six or more permanent teeth are missing. The WNT gene pathway regulates multiple developmental processes during craniofacial and tooth development, and variations in WNT pathway genes have been reported in individuals with tooth agenesis. In this study, we investigated the association of 37 SNPs in/nearby 12 WNT pathway genes (WNT3, WNT3A, WNT5A, WNT8A, WNT9B, WNT10A, WNT11, AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, LRP5, LRP6) with oligodontia in 22 multiplex families. Genotypes were generated using Taqman chemistry in a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Family-based association tests were performed using FBAT. Pairwise-haplotype analysis was also performed. Bonferroni correction was used to adjust for multiple testing and P-values ≤ 0.001 were considered statistically significant. We found nominal association for AXIN2 rs7591, located in the 3’ UTR, with oligodontia (P=0.04). In silico analysis of SNP function predicted a binding site for miR-205 with potential impact on AXIN2 expression. Although modest, these results continue to support a role for AXIN2 in the etiology of familial tooth agenesis.
Automating indicator data reporting from health facility EMR to a national aggregate data system in Kenya: An Interoperability field-test using OpenMRS and DHIS2
Authors: Kariuki James M , Manders Eric-Jan , Richards Janise , Oluoch Tom , Kimanga Davies , Wanyee Steve , Kwach James O , Santas Xenophon 
Published: October 2016

Introduction: Developing countries are increasingly strengthening national health information systems (HIS) for evidence-based decision-making. However, the inability to report indicator data automatically from electronic medical record systems (EMR) hinders this process. Data are often printed and manually re-entered into aggregate reporting systems. This affects data completeness, accuracy, reporting timeliness, and burdens staff who support routine indicator reporting from patient-level data. Method: After conducting a feasibility test to exchange indicator data from Open Medical Records System (OpenMRS) to District Health Information System version 2 (DHIS2), we conducted a field test at a health facility in Kenya. We configured a field-test DHIS2 instance, similar to the Kenya Ministry of Health (MOH) DHIS2, to receive HIV care and treatment indicator data and the KenyaEMR, a customized version of OpenMRS, to generate and transmit the data from a health facility. After training facility staff how to send data using the module, we compared completeness, accuracy and timeliness of automated indicator reporting with facility monthly reports manually entered into MOH DHIS2.Results: All 45 data values in the automated reporting process were 100% complete and accurate while in manual entry process, data completeness ranged from 66.7% to 100% and accuracy ranged from 33.3% to 95.5% for seven months (July 2013-January 2014). Manual tally and entry process required at least one person to perform each of the five reporting activities, generating data from EMR and manual entry required at least one person to perform each of the three reporting activities, while automated reporting process had one activity performed by one person. Manual tally and entry observed in October 2013 took 375 minutes. Average time to generate data and manually enter into DHIS2 was over half an hour (M=32.35 mins, SD=0.29) compared to less than a minute for automated submission (M=0.19 mins, SD=0.15).Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that indicator data sent electronically from OpenMRS-based EMR at a health facility to DHIS2 improves data completeness, eliminates transcription errors and delays in reporting, and reduces the reporting burden on human resources. This increases availability of quality indicator data using available resources to facilitate monitoring service delivery and measuring progress towards set goals.
Sobrediagnóstico e tratamento excessivo: Médicos generalistas - é hora de uma revolução na medicina
Authors: Treadwell Julian , McCartney Margaret 
Published: October 2016

Práticas médicas ineficientes e prejudiciais sempre estiveram conosco, mas a escala e institucionalização do sobrediagnóstico e do tratamento excessivo se expandiram exponencialmente nas últimas décadas.Este tema tem sido articulado em movimentos mundiais, tais como as conferências para Prevenção de Sobrediagnóstico, e campanhas como “Medicina em Demasia” (“Too Much Medicine”), do BMJ, “Menos é Mais” (“Less is More”) da JAMA, o movimento italiano “Desacelerem a Medicina” (“Slow Medicine”) e o projeto “Escolhendo com Inteligência” (“Choosing Wisely”), dos EUA (e agora internacional). (...)
Collective Administration of Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) in the Light of the BSA Decision
Authors: Koukal Pavel 
Published: October 2016

In this paper the author addresses the issue of collective administration of graphical user interfaces according to the impact of the CJEU decision in BSA v. Ministry of Culture on the case-law in one of EU Member states (Czech Republic). The author analyses the decision of the Czech Supreme Court where this Court concluded that visitors of Internet cafés use graphical user interface actively, which represents relevant usage of a copyrighted works within the meaning of Art. 18 the Czech Copyright Act. In this paper, attention is first paid to the definition of graphical user interface, its brief history and possible regimes of intellectual property protection. Subsequently, the author focuses on copyright protection of graphical user interfaces in the Czech law and interprets the BSA decision from the perspective of collective administration of copyright. Although the graphical user interfaces are independent objects of the copyright protection, if they are used while running the computer program the legal regulation of computer programs has priority. Based on conclusions reached by the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic in the BSA case, the author claims that collective administration of graphical user interfaces is neither reasonable nor effective.