bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influencing and protective factors of suicidal ideation among older adults
Authors: Huang Li‐Bi , Tsai Yun‐Fang , Liu Chia‐Yih , Chen Ying‐Jen 
Published: July 2016

AbstractSuicide is a global issue, but few studies have explored the triggers and psychological feelings of suicidal ideation in older adults. A qualitative design with face‐to‐face semistructured interviews examined the experience of suicidal ideation in adults aged 65 years and older. A purposive sampling of 32 outpatients with suicidal ideation from a medical centre in northern Taiwan participated. Interview data identified three themes: triggers for suicidal ideation, contributing psychological changes, and factors of adaptive response. The triggers for suicidal ideation included physical discomfort, loss of respect and/or support from family, impulsive emotions due to conflicts with others, and painful memories. Psychological changes contributed to suicidal ideation: feelings of loneliness, a sense of helplessness, or lack of self‐worth. Participants described adaptive responses that acted as protective factors of suicidal ideation: support from family and friends, control of emotions, establishing a support network, comfort from religion, medication, and focussing on the family. Mental health nurses and clinicians should incorporate evaluations of stressful life events and psychological changes into a screening scale for older adults to improve detection of those at risk for suicide. Teaching coping strategies could provide timely interventions to secure the safety of this older population of adults.
Indications for cone beam computed tomography in children and young patients in a Turkish subpopulation
Authors: İşman Özlem , Yılmaz Hasan Hüseyin , Aktan Ali Murat , Yilmaz Büşra 
Published: July 2016

BackgroundCone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is widely used in children; however, it remains controversial because of the health effects of radiation.AimThis retrospective study investigated the indications forCBCTand dentomaxillofacial pathologies in paediatric patients.Materials and methodsCBCTimages of 329 paediatric patients (i.e., aged <18 years) were investigated retrospectively.CBCTimages were obtained with five fields of view (FOV).CBCTindications were categorised as surgery and orthodontics. The effects of age, sex, andFOVwere evaluated. The level of significance wasP= 0.05.ResultsThe most common orthodontic indications were malocclusion and dentomaxillofacial anomalies (38.5%), followed by the localisation of impacted teeth (33.1%). There was no relationship between sex and indications. There were significant associations between age groups and malocclusion and dentomaxillofacial anomalies, localisation of impacted teeth, and trauma. The face was the most frequently imaged region, followed by the jaws (maxilla and mandible).ConclusionThe most common indication forCBCTwas malocclusion and dentomaxillofacial anomalies in the primary and permanent dentition age groups, whereas the localisation of impacted teeth was the most common indication in the mixed dentition age group. Generally,CBCTwas indicated in orthodontics and surgery.
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein‐1 and Large Artery Structure and Function in Young Individuals: The African‐PREDICT Study
Authors: Kriel Johanna I. , Fourie Carla M. T. , Schutte Aletta E. 
Published: July 2016

To better understand hypertension development, the authors determined whether monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1) is associated with arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity [PWV]) and carotid intima‐media wall thickness (cIMT) in a young apparently healthy black and white population (N=403, aged 20–30 years). Carotid‐femoral PWV, central systolic blood pressure, and cIMT were measured, and MCP‐1, reactive oxygen species, inflammatory markers (interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor α), and endothelial activation (intercellular adhesion molecule, vascular cell adhesion molecule) were determined from blood samples. Although carotid‐femoral PWV and cIMT were similar between blacks and whites, black men and women showed higher central systolic blood pressure, MCP‐1, and reactive oxygen species than whites (all P<.05). In addition, black women had higher brachial blood pressure and interleukin 6 (all P<.001). A consistent positive association only in black women between cIMT and MCP‐1 in multiple regression analyses was found (R²=0.151, β=0.248; P=.021). In this model, cIMT was also independently associated with vascular cell adhesion molecule (β=0.251; P=.022). The authors found elevated central systolic blood pressure and MCP‐1 in young blacks, where cIMT was independently associated with MCP‐1 in black women.
European Money in Greece: In Search of the Real Impact of EU Structural Funds
Authors: Huliaras Asteris , Petropoulos Sotiris 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe impact of EU (European Union) Structural Funds (from the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, etc.) channelled to Greece and other countries over the last 35 years has been thoroughly evaluated by EU‐commissioned impact reports and relevant academic studies. However, several political consequences of development transfers have been largely neglected. Concepts, methods and conclusions reached by studies of North–South development aid can help greatly to understand the medium‐ and long‐term political impact of EU funds. This article is based on interviews with EU and Greek politicians, officials, beneficiaries and various stakeholders. The conclusion is a less positive – but familiar in other parts of the world – story.
Root coverage procedures improve patient aesthetics. A systematic review and Bayesian network meta‐analysis
Authors: Cairo Francesco , Pagliaro Umberto , Buti Jacopo , Baccini Michela , Graziani Filippo , Tonelli Paolo , Pagavino Gabriella , Tonetti Maurizio S. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractBackgroundThe aim of this study was to perform a systematic review (SR) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to explore if periodontal plastic surgery procedures for the treatment of single and multiple gingival recessions (Rec) may improve aesthetics at patient and professional levels.Material and MethodsIn order to combine evidence from direct and indirect comparisons by different trials a Bayesian network meta‐analysis (BNM) was planned. A literature search on PubMed, Cochrane libraries, EMBASE, and hand‐searched journals until January 2016 was conducted to identify RCTs presenting aesthetic outcomes after root coverage using standardized evaluations at patient and professional level.ResultsA total of 16 RCTs were selected in the SR; three RTCs presenting professional aesthetic evaluation with Root coverage Aesthetic Score (RES) and three showing final self‐perception using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS Est) could be included in a BNM model. Coronally Advanced Flap plus Connective Tissue Graft (CAF + CTG) and CAF + Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM) and Autologous Fibroblasts (AF) were associated with the best RES outcomes (best probability = 24% and 64%, respectively), while CAF + CTG and CAF + CTG + Enamel matrix Derivatives (EMD) obtained highest values of VAS Est score (best probability = 44% and 26%, respectively).ConclusionsPeriodontal Plastic Surgery (PPS) techniques applying grafts underneath CAF with or without the adding of EMD are associated with improved aesthetics assessed by final patient perception and RES as professional evaluation system.
Ingenol mebutate in actinic keratosis: a clinical, videodermoscopic and immunohistochemical study
Authors: Bobyr I. , Campanati A. , Consales V. , Martina E. , Molinelli E. , Diotallevi F. , Brisigotti V. , Giangiacomi M. , Ganzetti G. , Giuliodori K. , Offidani A. 
Published: July 2016

AbstractBackgroundActinic keratosis (AK) is a cutaneous intraepithelial neoplasm that typically develops on sun‐damaged skin. The incidence of AK is increasing worldwide, and it is accepted as the most frequent pre‐malignant lesion in humans.ObjectivesTo demonstrate that ingenol mebutate gel is effective in the treatment of actinic keratoses because of its clinical, dermoscopic, capillaroscopic, histopathological and immunohistochemical treatment outcomes.MethodsSixty individuals with multiple non‐hypertrophic AKs were enrolled into this non‐randomized, open‐label, prospective, trial. Acquisition of clinical, dermoscopic and capillaroscopic images at baseline (T0), immediately after treatment on 3rd (trunk and/or extremities) or 4th (scalp and/or face) day (T1), 14 days after the end of the treatment (T2) and at 60 days (T3). A subgroup of 20 patients received a cutaneous biopsy both at baseline and at T3 for histological and immunohistochemical evaluation.ResultsClinical improvement was observed in 100% of cases: total clearance in 41 patients (68.3%); partial clearance in 19 patients (32.7%). After treatment, dermoscopic improvement of all non‐pigmented and pigmented AK lesions was observed. Most of the dermoscopic features disappeared with treatment. Total disappearance of specific vascular structures or significant reduction in the number and calibre of new blood vessels was capillaroscopically observed in all patients analysed (P ≤ 0.001). The immunohistochemical expression of p63 (P = 0.002), Ki‐67 (P = 0.015) and VEGF (P = 0.016) significantly decreased.ConclusionsThe clinical efficacy of ingenol mebutate on AKs is confirmed by its effect on angiogenesis, stem cell activity and cell proliferation in vivo.
Pharmacist–physician collaborative care model for patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes in Brazil: results from a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Aguiar Patricia M. , da Silva Cláudio Henrique P. , Chiann Chang , Dórea Egídio Lima , Lyra Divaldo P. , Storpirtis Sílvia 
Published: July 2016

AbstractRationale, aims and objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of a pharmacist–physician collaborative care model on clinical outcomes in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and determine characteristics that influence this effect.MethodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted in a secondary care clinic for 80 patients with type 2 diabetes, aged 40–79 years and glycosylated haemoglobin (A1C) level ≥ 7.0%. The intervention group received individual, face‐to‐face pharmaceutical consultations and remote telephone support after a routine visit. The main measures were clinical outcomes (A1C, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol) and process indicators (medication adherence, medication regimen complexity, use of medicines). Multiple regression models were used to determine the variables that could explain the reduction and individualized control of A1C.ResultsFrom the initial sample of 80 patients, 73 completed this study. Compared with usual care, patients in the intervention group showed greater reduction in A1C (−0.79 vs. −0.16; P = 0.010); and an increase in the percentage of patients achieving the individualized goal of A1C (25.0% vs. 5.4%; P = 0.020). In addition, there was an increase in the percentage of adherent patients and in the average scores of medication adherence. Participation in the intervention group, higher baseline A1C levels and greater change in medication adherence were all significant predictors of improvement in A1C levels.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the collaborative care model proposed is feasible and more effective than the usual care in the reduction and individualized control of A1C levels in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes.
First report of Fusarium oxysporum species complex infection in zebrafish culturing system
Authors: Kulatunga D C M , Dananjaya S H S , Park B K , Kim C‐H , Lee J , De Zoysa M 
Published: July 2016

AbstractFusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC) is a highly diverse fungus. Recently, F. oxysporum infection was identified from zebrafish (Danio rerio) culturing system in Korea. Initially, a rapid whitish smudge was appeared in the water with the fungal blooming on walls of fish tanks. Microscopic studies were conducted on fungal hyphae, colony pigmentation and chlamydospore formation and the presence of macro‐ and microspores confirmed that the isolated fungus as F. oxysporum. Furthermore, isolated F. oxysporum was confirmed by internal transcribed spacer sequencing which matched (100%) to nine F. oxysporum sequences available in GenBank. Experimental hypodermic injection of F. oxysporum into adult zebrafish showed the development of fungal mycelium and pathogenicity similar to signs observed. Histopathologic results revealed a presence of F. oxysporum hyphae in zebrafish muscle. Fusarium oxysporum growth was increased with sea salt in a concentration‐dependent manner. Antifungal susceptibility results revealed that F. oxysporum is resistant to copper sulphate (up to 200 μg mL−1) and sensitive to nystatin (up to 40 μg mL−1). This is the first report of FOSC from zebrafish culture system, suggesting it appears as an emerging pathogen, thus posing a significant risk on zebrafish facilities in the world.
Investigation and management of an outbreak of multispecies mycobacteriosis in Australian lungfish (Neoceratodus fosteri) including the use of triple antibiotic treatment
Authors: Strike T B , Feltrer Y , Flach E , Macgregor S K , Guillaume S 
Published: July 2016

AbstractDisease due to non‐tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is common in fish. Current recommendations focus on outbreak management by depopulating entire fish stocks and disinfecting tanks. Treatment is not advocated. Treatment may be appropriate, however, where individual, valuable fish are concerned. ZSL London Zoo managed an outbreak of mycobacteriosis in a valuable group of imported F1 captive‐bred Australian lungfish (Neoceratodus fosteri) by depopulation, isolation, extensive testing and daily oral antibiotic treatment. Four species of Mycobacterium (M. marinum, M. fortuitum, M. chelonae and M. peregrinum) were involved in this outbreak, each with unique antibiotic sensitivities. Triple therapy with rifampicin, doxycycline and enrofloxacin for 8 months was the most effective antibiotic combination, resulting in full disease resolution. No side effects were noted and, more than 18 months post‐treatment, no recurrence had occurred. This is the first report of mycobacterial disease in lungfish and the first report of a polymycobacterial outbreak in fish involving these four species of Mycobacterium. This report demonstrates the value of extensive isolation and identification. Also, as therapies currently advised in standard texts did not reflect the antibiotic sensitivity of the NTM found in the fish reported here, we recommend that antibiotic treatment should always be based on sensitivity testing.
Rheological Characteristics and Microstructure of Milk Yogurt as Influenced by Quinoa Flour Addition
Authors: Codină Georgiana Gabriela , Franciuc Simona Geanina , Mironeasa Silvia 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThe effect of quinoa flour addition on the physicochemical and rheological properties and microstructure of the yogurt were studied. The quinoa flour addition determined an increase of milk acidity with a reduction of the pH value leading to milk gelation. Rheological studies showed that all yogurt samples have a shear thinning behavior, described by the power‐law model. Up to 1% quinoa flour addition flow behavior index decreased, while the consistency coefficient and apparent viscosity increased significantly. The epifluorescence light microscopy images of yogurt samples showed that the gel network presented the same stability with lower resistance to syneresis at a high level of quinoa flour addition.Practical ApplicationsThe best results in terms of whey separation, yogurt microstructure and rheological properties suggest that a 0.6% quinoa flour dose may be successfully used in the development of new yogurt products improving, thus, their technological and nutritional quality.
Effect of Chitosan as an Antifungal and Preservative Agent on Postharvest Blueberry
Authors: Jiang Hengjun , Sun Zhimin , Jia Ruixiu , Wang Xiangyang , Huang Jianying 
Published: July 2016

AbstractPreventing deterioration and extending shelf life by using natural agents remain challenges in the distribution of premium‐quality blueberry. Herein,Botryotinia fuckeliana(B. fuckeliana) was isolated from the rotting postharvest blueberry and identified, and the causal pathogen was re‐isolated from the decay blueberry to confirm Koch's postulates. Experimental results indicated that spore germination and mycelial growth ofB. fuckeliana, were significantly inhibited by chitosan in a concentration‐dependent mode. Application of chitosan coating to blueberry exhibited positive effect on the changes of weight loss, firmness, total phenolics and anthocyanins, as storage time increased. Hence, chitosan may be potentially applied in food industry for controlling the decay and extending the shelf life of postharvest blueberry.Practical ApplicationsBlueberry has received considerable attention due to its content of health promoting micronutrients and several bioactive phytochemicals. However, it is often shortened by weight or moisture loss, and fungi infection under high humidity condition resulting in sensorial and nutritional changes. This study aims to provide experimental evidence for application of chitosan in the maintenance of quality (inhibits the microbial spoilage, retards weight loss, maintains the total phenolic and anthocyanin contents) of postharvest blueberry.
Fabricated Mango Pulp‐Gellan Gels: Effect of Selected Additives on Rheological and Sensory Attributes
Authors: Tiwari Shipra , Bhattacharya Suvendu 
Published: July 2016

AbstractStudies were carried out to develop nutritious gels using gellan gum (1–2%, w/w), mango pulp (0–40%), sugar (0–20%) and ferrous sulfate (0–0.10%). Ferrous sulfate was added as the source of iron in the gels. In addition, flaxseed powder (0–10%) and whey protein concentrate (WPC) (0‐5%) were incorporated to selected gel samples. The storage modulus (G′) of the sols varied widely from 0.47 to 7,147.50 Pa, and depended on the levels of the four variables. The loss modulus (0.21–626.40 Pa) of sols was mostly affected by mango pulp. Fracture strain of the gels varied between 10.4 and 57.5%; it was mainly affected by the concentrations of mango pulp followed by FeSO4 and sugar. The optimized gel, produced with gellan, pulp, sugar, FeSO4, flaxseed powder and WPC, resulted in the sensory overall acceptability of 8.2 and the desirability index of 85.8%. These results are expected to be useful for developing chewy/springy fabricated gels.Practical ApplicationsFabricated gel with unique nutritional and consumer acceptability is an expanding field of research and commercial exploitation. The rheological and sensory attributes are the key features for acceptance of such products. The present paper thus deals with the role of such gel forming ingredients using gellan gum. The results of this investigation are expected to be useful for the development of nutrient enriched gels incorporated with fruit source (mango), iron source (FeSO4), flaxseed and whey protein isolate.
Notions of Work, Patrimony, and Production in the Life of the Colón Opera House
Authors: Lazar Sian 
Published: July 2016

ResumenEn este artículo, se analiza el conflicto entre el gobierno municipal y los trabajadores de la casa de ópera de Buenos Aires (conocido como el Teatro Colón) a finales del siglo XXI. Durante el 2009, un número importante de trabajadores se organizaron en un ‘estado de movilización permanente’ con finalidad de protestar en contra el cierre del teatro y el despido de 370 trabajadore. El argumento principal consistía en que el Teatro Colón se estaba convirtiendo de un ‘teatro de fábrica’—con su propio personal técnico y artístico—en un mero lugar para producciones itinerantes y puntos de venta. La historia del Teatro Colón era por consecuencia, la historia de la ‘neoliberalización’ del Estado argentino en miniatura: un traslado de la producción a la subcontratación con flexibilización laboral, la pérdida de capacidades nacionales técnicas, la lógica de negocio y posiblemente la destrucción de monumentos arquitectónicos. Puesto que el conflicto se trataba de uno de los teatros de ópera más famosos del continente, la historia de los trabajadores fue también enredada en cuestiones de elitismo, de patrimonio cultural y arquitectónico asi como el papel de las instituciones culturales en la alta sociedad. Al contar el conflicto desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores movilizados, exploro sus nociones de trabajo y producción. Me pregunto si la cultura o el arte se puede producir en un sentido material y si la metáfora de material (de ser trabajadores en un ‘teatro de fábrica’) es algo más que un medio para movilizar a la gente.
The factors associated with sexual recovery in male patients with acute myocardial infarction under phase II cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Lim Seung‐Kyu , Sim Doo sun , Han Jae‐Young 
Published: July 2016

Aims and objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess the prognostic factors of short‐term sexual recovery in patients with acute myocardial infarction after phase II cardiac rehabilitation for six weeks.BackgroundIt is often observed that patients who have suffered acute myocardial infarction and have sufficient aerobic capacity for sexual activity do not recover sexual activity. Until now, few studies have investigated factors associated with recovery of sexual activity.DesignObservational study.MethodsAmong 627 male patients with acute myocardial infarction who were referred for cardiac rehabilitation from October 2010–September 2014, 72 were finally analysed. Subjects who met all the following criteria were included: (1) completed a questionnaire about sexual activity before and after phase II cardiac rehabilitation; (2) showed usual sexual activity before onset of acute myocardial infarction and (3) revealed decreased sexual activity at baseline of cardiac rehabilitation compared to preacute myocardial infarction status despite ≥5 maximal metabolic equivalents. Information on sociodemographic characteristics and cardiopulmonary function obtained before cardiac rehabilitation was used for the analysis.Results(1) Twenty‐five of the 72 subjects (34·7%) had improved sexual activity after six weeks of cardiac rehabilitation, but 47 (65·3%) continued the status of no‐recovery sexual activity after cardiac rehabilitation. (2) Age, body mass index and use of statins were significantly different between subjects who recovered and those who did not. (3) No differences in other clinical characteristics and cardiopulmonary functions were detected between the two groups. (4) Age and body mass index were significant factors associated with recovery of sexual activity.ConclusionsAge and body mass index were significant factors associated with recovery of sexual activity in acute myocardial infarction patients. Aerobic capacity at baseline of cardiac rehabilitation was not an independent factor to predict the recovery of sexual activity.Relevance to clinical practiceThese results should be considered when educating patients under phase II cardiac rehabilitation on their return to normal sexual activity.