bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CoNiP/Au Multisegment Magnetic Nanowires: Synthesis and Aminothiophenol (4-ATP) Functionalization
Authors: Ngoc Do Quang , Nu Hoang Thi , Thiem Luu Van , Quynh Luu Manh , Tu Le Tuan 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: The magnetic properties in CoNiP/Au multisegments nanowire were investigated. All the samples were prepared by electrodeposition method with pH of 5.5 and room temperature. The electrochemical potential of CoNiP was determined by cycle voltammetary. The crystalline structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Miroscopy (SEM) and High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), respectively. The hysteresis loops were measured at room temperature using vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The SEM and TEM image showed that the CoNiP/Au nanowires with diameters about 50 nm. The lattice spacing of the CoNiP samples were 0.205 nm. The obtained results of VSM show that, the coercivity is 1006 Oe. The 4-Aminothiophenol (4-ATP) functionalized CoNiP/Au were combined by inverse emulsion method in order to apply to biomedicine. The characteristic Surface Enhanced Raman peak positions of 4-ATP absorbed on the Au segments were occurred without any alterations, which significantly predicted attractive applicability of the colloids for biomedical labeling.
Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Perempuan Penenun Sarung ATBM (Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin)
Authors: Farida Farida , Christantyawati Nevrettia 
Published: May 2017

Community empowerment through MSMEs is now a central theme that is often raised by some researchers and also a major concern for the government, especially by the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Micro Enterprises. Data released by the Office of Cooperatives and SMEs in 2013, the contribution of cooperatives and SMEs reached more than Rp 600 trillion or about 57% of East Java GDP that reached Rp 1.012 trillion. Besides, the industry of 54.34% in East Java also comes from MSME which can accommodate 98% of the workforce (Bappeda Jtim, 2014). Year 2015 is currently promoting OVOP (One Village One Product). This is the government's way of improving products coming from the region. Sambopinggir and Cerme is a small area in Lamongan and Gresik regency producing weaving ATBM sarong. A group of women weavers of ATBM sarong weavers are a small part of a group of women who take part in a small business of hand-made crafts that are purely human-dependent. Currently weaving fabric manufacturer products that many appear in the market of course very worrying and means of business continuity in the future. Prices for cheaper factory sarongs and varied designs will make ATBM woven sarongs to be lost far away. This is where the need for various parties to keep preserving hand-weaving business that has been running this year-long so as not to become extinct. In this program a group of women weavers weavers will be trained on the design of the woven sarong products to be more varied, the processing of cloth sarong weaving into other forms such as bags, mukena and clothes so more selling effects as well as packaging and product naming. Marketing is also no longer done conventionally so that ATBM woven sarong products can be marketed more widely. Keywords: group of women weavers, ATBM weaving sarong
Administrative Prozesse transparent machen
Authors: Klatte Hajo 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Unstrukturierte und nicht eindeutig definierte Produktentstehungsprozesse (PEP) können in Unternehmen dazu beitragen, dass die Produktentstehung zeit- und ressourcenintensiv ist. Dies sorgt unter anderem für eine nicht vollständige Ausschöpfung der Potenziale und kann sogar dazu führen, dass Wettbewerbsvorteile durch eine zu lange andauernde Produktentwicklung nicht genutzt werden können. Neben einem Vergleich der Arbeitssysteme zwischen der Produktion und dem administrativen Bereich wird in diesem Beitrag ein Vorgehen zur Analyse sowie zur Konzeption des PEP vorgestellt. In dem Vorgehen werden Methoden und Werkzeuge zur Unterstützung genannt und auf mögliche Risiken hingewiesen.
Schnittstellenanalyse in der integrierten Fabrikplanung
Authors: Burggräf Peter , Dannapfel Matthias , Utsch Julian , Uelpenich Jérôme , Kasalo Mateo 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
In bestehenden Ansätzen der Fabrikplanung werden Planungsschnittstellen des Produktions- und Energiesystems nur unzureichend betrachtet. Die Problematik bei der Realisierung eines integrierten Planungsvorgehens besteht im Informationsdefizit zwischen den Planungsbeteiligten. Potenziale werden durch eine integrierte Planung erwartet. Der Beitrag stellt eine Methode vor, welche eine Schnittstellenanalyse zwischen Planungsinformationen und -parametern beider Planungsdomänen ermöglicht.*)
Das Technologiemanagement erfolgreich gestalten
Authors: Schuh Günther , Wellensiek Markus , König Christina , Zeller Paul 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Ein durchgängiges Technologiemanagement befähigt dazu, für das eigene Unternehmen benötigte Technologien zu identifizieren, gezielt zu entwickeln und in erfolgreiche Produkte umzusetzen. Es ist somit ein wesentlicher Faktor zur Sicherstellung des nachhaltigen Unternehmenserfolgs. Gemeinsam mit einem Industriekonsortium hat das Fraunhofer IPT ein Benchmarking zum Technologiemanagement durchgeführt und zehn handlungsleitende Erfolgsfaktoren für die praktische Ausgestaltung identifiziert.
The Complete Structure of the Core Oligosaccharide from Edwardsiella tarda EIB 202 Lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Kaszowska Marta , De Mendoza-Barberá Elena , Maciejewska Anna , Merino Susana , Lugowski Czeslaw , Tomás Juan 
Published: May 2017

The chemical structure and genomics of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core oligosaccharide of pathogenic Edwardsiella tarda strain EIB 202 were studied for the first time. The complete gene assignment for all LPS core biosynthesis gene functions was acquired. The complete structure of core oligosaccharide was investigated by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry MSn, and matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The following structure of the undecasaccharide was established:	The heterogeneous appearance of the core oligosaccharide structure was due to the partial lack of β-d-Galp and the replacement of α-d-GlcpNAcGly by α-d-GlcpNGly. The glycine location was identified by mass spectrometry.
Indicators of health behavior of drivers and riders in the countryside of Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Cavalcanti Marília Abrantes Fernandes , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Fernandes Niedja Cibegne da S. , Silva Rafael Tavares Silveira , Sena Rômulo Mágnus de Castro , Alchieri João Carlos 
Published: May 2017

Objective: to verify habits and behavior of the drivers and their correlation to the usage of safety equipment.
Method: cross-sectional study using a household survey of an explanatory nature. Community health workers conducted interviews in 3,482 of Caraúbas, state of Rio Grande do Norte.
Results: there is a low adherence to wearing traffic safety equipment, specifically seatbelt and helmet, and the population does not understand the continuous usage as a healthy behavior. The association with socioeconomic variables shows the evidence of groups possibly more vulnerable to accidents than others. Stands out the low adherence of safety equipment while moving around the city, possibly due to the misunderstanding of the risks, justified by the short distances of the rides and the not policed streets.
Conclusion: The increase of the powered mobility due to the improvement of the population’s income, the low adherence of the seatbelt and helmet and the ineffectiveness of the government oversight make the situation a serious public health problem.
Factors associated with uremic pruritus
Authors: Gobo-Oliveira Mariele , Pigari Vitoria G , Ogata Matheus S.P. , Miot Hélio A. , Ponce Daniela , Abbade Luciana P.F. 
Published: May 2017

Background: The etiopathogenesis of uremic pruritus (UP) is multifactorial aspect, and it is thus necessary to elucidate its associated factors to develop efficient therapeutics approaches. This study aimed to verify the prevalence of UP and its associated factors.
Methods and Findings: Prospective and cross-sectional study with patients undergoing hemodialysis at a university public hospital. The data were obtained between April 2014 and April 2015. The statistical analysis was carried out using multivariate regression models, and statistical significance was set at p<0.05. A total of 164 patients were included, and pruritus was reported in 64 (39%). In the multivariate analysis, a higher creatinine level was risk factor for pruritus (β=1.09, 95% CI 1.00-1.19; p=0.048), as was a lower level of hemoglobin (β=0.85, 95% CI 0.73-0.99; p=0.043). Dyslipidemia (β=1.52, 95% CI 0.12-2.91; p=0.03), obesity (β=2.40, 95% CI 1.03-3.78; p=0.001), higher levels of C-reactive protein (β=0.26, 95% CI 0.19-0.34; p<0.001) and black race (β=1.49, 95% CI -2.57 and 0.42; p<0.006) were associated with a greater intensity of pruritus. The use of a high-flux dialyzer was associated with a lower intensity of pruritus (β=-1.69, 95% CI -3.05-0.34; p=0.01).
Conclusion: Uremic pruritus has a high prevalence in hemodialysis patients, and the data suggest that the higher the creatinine and the lower the hemoglobin levels are, the greater the risk of developing pruritus is. Dyslipidemia, obesity, and higher levels of C-reactive protein were associated with a greater intensity of pruritus, whereas the use of a high-flux dialyzer was associated with lower pruritus intensity.
The Influence of Orbital Resonances on the Water Transport to Objects in the Circumprimary Habitable Zone of Binary Star Systems
Authors: Bancelin David , Pilat-Lohinger Elke , Maindl Thomas I. , Ragossnig Florian , Schäfer Christoph 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We investigate the role of secular and mean motion resonances on the water transport from a belt of icy asteroids onto planets or embryos orbiting inside the circumprimary habitable zone (HZ) of a binary star system. In addition, the host-star has an accompanying gas giant planet. For a comparison, we perform two case studies where a secular resonance (SR) is located either inside the HZ close to 1.0 au (causing eccentric motion of a planet or embryos therein) or in the asteroid belt, beyond the snow line. In the latter case, a higher flux of icy objects moving toward the HZ is expected. Collisions between asteroids and objects in the HZ are treated analytically. Our purely dynamical study shows that the SR in the HZ boosts the water transport; however, collisions can occur at very high impact speeds. In this paper, we treat for the first time, realistic collisions using a GPU 3D-SPH code to assess the water loss in the projectile. Including the water loss into the dynamical results, we get more realistic values for the water mass fraction of the asteroid during an impact. We highlight that collisions occurring at high velocities greatly reduce the water content of the projectile and thus the amount of water transported to planets or embryos orbiting inside the HZ. Moreover, we discuss other effects that could modify our results, namely the asteroid’s surface rate recession due to ice sublimation and the atmospheric drag contribution on the asteroids’ mass loss.
1D Atmosphere Models from Inversion of Fe i 630 nm Observations with an Application to Solar Irradiance Studies
Authors: Cristaldi Alice , Ermolli Ilaria 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Present-day semi-empirical models of solar irradiance (SI) variations reconstruct SI changes measured on timescales greater than a day by using spectra computed in one dimensional atmosphere models (1D models), which are representative of various solar surface features. Various recent studies have pointed out, however, that the spectra synthesized in 1D models do not reflect the radiative emission of the inhomogenous atmosphere revealed by high-resolution solar observations. We aimed to derive observation-based atmospheres from such observations and test their accuracy for SI estimates. We analyzed spectropolarimetric data of the Fe i 630 nm line pair in photospheric regions that are representative of the granular quiet-Sun pattern (QS) and of small- and large-scale magnetic features, both bright and dark with respect to the QS. The data were taken on 2011 August 6, with the CRisp Imaging Spectropolarimeter at the Swedish Solar Telescope, under excellent seeing conditions. We derived atmosphere models of the observed regions from data inversion with the SIR code. We studied the sensitivity of results to spatial resolution and temporal evolution, and discuss the obtained atmospheres with respect to several 1D models. The atmospheres derived from our study agree well with most of the 1D models we compare our results with, both qualitatively and quantitatively (within 10%), except for pore regions. Spectral synthesis computations of the atmosphere obtained from the QS observations return an SI between 400 and 2400 nm that agrees, on average, within 2.2% with standard reference measurements, and within −0.14% with the SI computed on the QS atmosphere employed by the most advanced semi-empirical model of SI variations.
Discovery of a Luminous Radio Transient 460 pc from the Central Supermassive Black Hole in Cygnus A
Authors: Perley D. A. , Perley R. A. , Dhawan V. , Carilli C. L. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We report the appearance of a new radio source at a projected offset of 460 pc from the nucleus of Cygnus A. The flux density of the source (which we designate Cygnus A-2) rose from an upper limit of <0.5 mJy in 1989 to 4 mJy in 2016 (ν = 8.5 GHz), but is currently not varying by more than a few percent per year. The radio luminosity of the source is comparable to the most luminous known supernovae, it is compact in Very Long Baseline Array observations down to a scale of 4 pc, and it is coincident with a near-infrared point source seen in pre-existing adaptive optics and HST observations. The most likely interpretation of this source is that it represents a secondary supermassive black hole in a close orbit around the Cygnus A primary, though an exotic supernova model cannot be ruled out. The gravitational influence of a secondary SMBH at this location may have played an important role in triggering the rapid accretion that has powered the Cygnus A radio jet over the past 107 years.
Quantifying Supernovae-driven Multiphase Galactic Outflows
Authors: Li 李 Miao 邈 , Bryan Greg L. , Ostriker Jeremiah P. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Galactic outflows are observed everywhere in star-forming disk galaxies and are critical for galaxy formation. Supernovae (SNe) play the key role in driving the outflows, but there is no consensus as to how much energy, mass, and metal they can launch out of the disk. We perform 3D, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to study SNe-driven outflows from stratified media. Assuming the SN rate scales with gas surface density Σgas as in the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation, we find that the mass loading factor, η
m, defined as the mass outflow flux divided by the star formation surface density, decreases with increasing Σgas as

. Approximately Σgas ≲ 50 M
⊙ pc−2 marks when η
m ≳ 1. About 10%–50% of the energy and 40%–80% of the metals produced by SNe end up in the outflows. The tenuous hot phase (T > 3 × 105 K), which fills 60%–80% of the volume at the midplane, carries the majority of the energy and metals in the outflows. We discuss how various physical processes, including the vertical distribution of SNe, photoelectric heating, external gravitational field, and SN rate, affect the loading efficiencies. The relative scale height of gas and SNe is a very important factor in determining the loading efficiencies.
Post-Extractivism: From Discourse to Practice—Reflections for Action
Authors: Acosta Alberto 
Published: May 2017

The predominant school of thought leads us to believe that an economy without growth is an impossibility and that the only means of achieving development is through economic growth. In turn, this growth requires ever-larger amounts of natural resources to sustain increasing global demand, while generating revenue for the global South to overcome its ‘underdevelopment’. Reality nevertheless tells us that moving beyond this vision is the most pressing challenge of our time: to overcome ‘the religion of economic growth’ and make room for new approaches that will enable us to escape the extractivism ‘trap’. This chapter proposes to move towards a non-capitalist society inspired by the visions, values, experiences and practices of the different forms of buen vivir that can be found among diverse indigenous populations across our planet.
Sex Differences in High School Athletes' Knowledge of Sport-Related Concussion Symptoms and Reporting Behaviors
Authors: Wallace Jessica , Covassin Tracey , Beidler Erica 
Published: May 2017

Context:
Recent researchers have reported that athletes' knowledge of sport-related concussion (SRC) has increased but that athletes still lack knowledge of all the signs and symptoms of SRC. Understanding the signs and symptoms of SRC and the dangers of playing while symptomatic are critical to reporting behaviors in high school athletes.

Objective:
To examine sex differences in knowledge of SRC symptoms and reasons for not reporting a suspected SRC to an authoritative figure in high school athletes.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Survey.

Patients or Other Participants:
A total of 288 athletes across 7 sports (198 males [68.8%] and 90 females [31.2%]).

Main Outcome Measure(s):
A validated knowledge-of-SRC survey consisted of demographic questions, a list of 21 signs and symptoms of SRC, and reasons why athletes would not report their SRC. The independent variable was sex. Athlete knowledge of SRC symptoms was assessed by having participants identify the signs and symptoms of SRC from a list of 21 symptoms. Knowledge scores were calculated by summing the number of correct answers; scores ranged from 0 to 21, with a score closer to 21 representing greater knowledge. Reporting-behavior questions asked athletes to choose reasons why they decided not to report any possible SRC signs and symptoms to an authoritative figure.

Results:
A sex difference in total SRC symptom knowledge was found (F286 = 4.97, P = .03, d = 0.26). Female high school athletes had more total SRC symptom knowledge (mean ± standard deviation = 15.06 ± 2.63; 95% confidence interval = 14.54, 15.57) than males (14.36 ± 2.76; 95% confidence interval = 13.97, 14.74). Chi-square tests identified significant relationships between sex and 8 different reasons for not reporting an SRC.

Conclusions:
High school males and females had similar SRC symptom knowledge; however, female athletes were more likely to report their concussive symptoms to an authoritative figure.
Notes on Southern African Tuberales
Authors: Marasas W. F. O. , Trappe James M. 
Published: May 2017

Three species of Tuberales have been found in Southern Africa. Terfezia pfeilii Henn. occurs in the Kalahari Desert and adjacent areas of the Cape Province, Botswana and South-West Africa. The other two, Terfezia austroafricana sp. nov. and Choiromyces echinulatus sp. nov., are known only from the Cape. C. echinulatus is the first representative of that genus to be collected in Africa or the Southern Hemisphere.
O ETNOCONHECIMENTO DAS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CATOLÉ DO ROCHA-PB
Authors: Sebastião De Melo Filho José , Leno Martins Véras Mário , Alves De Melo Urandy , De Sousa Alves Lunara , Borges Maracajá Patrício 
Published: May 2017

A utilização das plantas para fins medicinais é algo que remota aos primórdios da humanidade. Nas últimas décadas, a utilização de plantas medicinais tem se tornado cada vez mais popular, sendo utilizada com diferentes finalidades tanto em países ricos quanto naqueles considerados pobres. É importante destacar que na área da Veterinária esta realidade não é diferente. Pois, criadores, em muitas partes do mundo, utilizam práticas e saberes populares para prevenir e tratar doenças nos seus rebanhos e animais de estimação. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a utilização do Etnoconhecimento e da Etnoveterinária no município de Catolé do Rocha – PB. Os dados coletados demonstram que os produtores rurais entrevistados, no município de Catolé do Rocha - PB, possuem um significativo conhecimento sobre a utilização das plantas medicinais no tratamento das doenças que acometem os animais. A parte da planta mais utilizada na produção de remédios caseiros é a folha em seu estado verde, para o tratamento de doenças em animais. As plantas medicinais mastruz e limão são mais utilizados entre os produtores rurais. O sumo é a forma mais utilizada na preparação dos remédios caseiros no tratamento das doenças em animais.
Lost in Magnification: Nineteenth-Century Microscopy and The Lifted Veil
Authors: Xiao Yizhi 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This article studies the influence of nineteenth-century microscopy on George Eliot's The Lifted Veil and in particular on Eliot's vocabulary of narrative observation, which is central to her perception of the novel's moral purpose. Following recent studies in the history of science, it highlights the fact that nineteenth-century microscopy takes the imperfection of the observing subject as the precondition of knowing and develops a series of second-order techniques to verify the observations. It then traces how Lewes's engagement with microscopy communicates its epistemological concerns to Eliot, and instances of metaphoric microscopy in the novella, where the tropes of magnification and optical flaws reveal the untrustworthiness of the protagonist Latimer's narration. By doing so, this article asserts the contextual significance of Lewes's microscopic researches in the critical treatment of The Lifted Veil.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 9, No. 3
Authors: Wang Sophia 
Published: May 2017

Journal of Mathematics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.Many authors, regardless of whether Journal of Mathematics Research publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 3 Ali Berkol, TurkeyArman Aghili, IranCecilia Maria Fernandes Fonseca, PortugalCecilia Rosa, PortugalChung-Chuan Chen, TaiwanGane Sam Lo, SenegalKong Liang, USAMarek Brabec, Czech RepublicMaria Alessandra Ragusa, ItalyMohammad Mehdi Rashidi, ChinaMohd Hafiz, MalaysiaN. V. Ramana Murty, IndiaÖzgür Ege, TurkeyPhilip Philipoff, BulgariaRovshan Bandaliyev, AzerbaijanSanjib Kumar Datta, IndiaSelcuk Koyuncu, USASergiy Koshkin, USAShenghua Ni, USAVishnu Narayan Mishra, IndiaXinyun Zhu, USAYibin Zhang, ChinaYifan Wang, USAYoussef El-Khatib, United Arab EmiratesZhongming Wang, USA Sophia WangOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Mathematics ResearchCanadian Center of Science and Education