bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-Reflection
Authors: Vaage Margrethe Bruun 
Published: February 2017

AbstractIdiosyncratic responses are more strictly personal responses to fiction film that vary across individual spectators. In philosophy of film, idiosyncratic responses are often deemed inappropriate, unwarranted and unintended by the film. One type of idiosyncratic response is when empathy with a character triggers the spectator to reflect on his own real-life issues. Self-reflection can be triggered by egoistic drift, where the spectator starts imagining himself in the character’s shoes, by re-experiencing memories, or by unfamiliar experiences that draw the spectator’s attention. Film may facilitate self-reflection by slowing down narrative development and making the narrative indeterminate. Such scenes do make idiosyncratic responses, such as self-reflection, appropriate and intended. Fiction film is a safe context for the spectator to reflect on personal issues, as it also affords him with distancing techniques if the reflection becomes too painful or unwanted. The fictional context further encourages self-reflection in response to empathy, as the spectator is relieved from real-life moral obligations to help the other.
What are the Dimensions of Online Satisfaction?
Authors: Bobâlcă Claudia , Ţugulea Oana 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The purpose of the research is to identify the factors affecting online satisfaction. As a research method, we applied a quantitative survey based on a questionnaire. The sample consists of 532, students at Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, aged between 19-26 years, who buy online various products from the Internet. In order to identify the dimensions of online satisfaction, we used exploratory factor analysis with SPSS 17.0, with Principal Components as extraction type and Varimax as rotation method. Nine dimensions of online satisfaction were identified, namely: products corresponding to the online description, good price, comfort, easily accessible information, personal data security, good design, support, personalization, and website awareness.
Individual Pension Funds and Capital Market Development in Turkey
Authors: Bayar Yilmaz 
Published: February 2017

AbstractBeginning with the 1980s, when the sustainability of the public pension systems became endangedered, many countries have developed their individual pension plans and/or occupational pension plans in order to supersede or support their public pension systems,. This study examines the impact of individual pension funds on the development of both debt securities market and stock market in Turkey during the period October 2006-May 2015, using Hatemi (2008) cointegration test and Toda and Yamamoto (1995) causality test with monthly data. We found that, in the long run, the private pension funds had positive impact on both development of debt securities market and stock market. Furthermore, causality appears to exist between the market for private pension funds, the debt securities market and the stock market.
Scoutmaster Jan Poplewski – An Example of Attributing Financial Crime to Opponents of the Communist Regime
Authors: Kuświk Bartosz 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The article describes a failed attempt to attribute financial crime – embezzlement of the money belonging to the Greater Poland Headquarters of the Local Council of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association – to scoutmaster Jan Poplewski. However, from the very beginning, the security services were interested in his anti-systemic activity, i.e. inspiring illegal activities among young scouts in the Stalinist period. This story serves as an example for exploring the underresearched problem of attributing various crimes to the opponents of the system, in order to discredit them and use this fact for propaganda purposes. The scale of this problem is impossible to estimate at present, but sometimes it is possible to describe individual cases – for example the case of scoutmaster Jan Poplewski.
Synthesis, structural characterization, and fluorescence of a Cd(II) coordination polymer with N-donor ligands
Authors: Kuai Hai-Wei , Xia Jing-Jing , Zhu Xiao-Hong , Chen Jing 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The hydrothermal reaction of CdSO4 with 2,5-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)thiophene (L) in the presence of ammonium hydroxide at 100°C gives rise to a new complex [Cd(L)(SO4)]
n
(1). Complex 1 has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group C2/c and shows a 2D network structure. Complex 1 can emit fluorescence.
Effects of Hyperventilation on Repeated Pedaling Sprint Performance: Short vs. Long Intervention Duration
Authors: Sakamoto Akihiro , Naito Hisashi , Chow Chin-Moi 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Sakamoto, A, Naito, H, and Chow, C-M. Effects of hyperventilation on repeated pedaling sprint performance: short vs. long intervention duration. J Strength Cond Res 32(1): 170–180, 2018—Previously, hyperventilation (HV)-induced respiratory alkalosis, implemented during the last 30 seconds of each 60-second recovery that separated repeated pedaling sprints, has been shown to attenuate performance decrement. The present study investigated whether the ergogenic effects of HV would hold if the HV duration was shortened or extended. Seventeen power-trained athletes performed 10 seconds × 10 sets of standing pedaling sprints on a cycle ergometer, with a 60-second interset recovery and the load (kp) set at 0.075 × body mass, under 3 breathing conditions: control, HV of 15 seconds (HVshort), and HV of 45 seconds (HVlong). Subjects breathed spontaneously during each 60-second recovery for the control condition. Under HVshort and HVlong conditions, subjects hyperventilated at 60 breaths·min−1 with near-maximum tidal volume during the last 15 or 45 seconds, respectively, of each recovery period. Peak and mean pedaling power outputs (POpeak and POmean) were documented for each sprint set to compare performance decrements between conditions. No significant condition effect or condition × time interaction was found for POpeak and POmean. The lack of ergogenic effects with HVlong may be ascribed to a complex interaction between the positive (augmented buffering effects) and negative effects of HV (decreased aerobic energy metabolism and exaggerated discomfort sensation of increased ventilatory work). For HVshort, the implemented duration may have been too short to yield positive physiological effects. A practical implication is that ergogenic effects may be impaired when HV is too short or too long, with the duration of around 30 seconds being the target for this exercise type.
Energetic Demands of Interchange and Full-Match Rugby League Players
Authors: Cummins Cloe J. , Gray Adrian J. , Shorter Kathleen A. , Halaki Mark , Orr Rhonda 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Cummins, CJ, Gray, AJ, Shorter, KA, Halaki, M, and Orr, R. Energetic demands of interchange and full-match rugby league players. J Strength Cond Res 32(12): 3456–3464, 2018—The purpose of this study was to describe and compare the metabolic demands of rugby league for interchange and full-match players in relation to positional groups. Eighteen elite rugby league players were recruited. A time-motion model was used to estimate the energy expenditure and metabolic demands of rugby league match-play using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. This approach uses players' GPS velocity-time curves to examine running velocity. Players were categorized into positional groups (outside backs, adjustables, wide-running, and hit-up forwards) and then further categorized into full-match or interchange players. Compared with their full-match counterparts, interchange wide-running forwards expended greater energy (43.1 ± 6.1 vs. 28.6 ± 7.5 kJ·kg−1, p ≤ 0.001, effect size [ES] = −2.38) and produced a higher anaerobic index (p = 0.016, ES = 0.56) and mean power (7.4%, p = 0.003, ES = 0.66) per match. Full-match adjustables expended 94.8% more energy (p ≤ 0.001, ES = −2.3) and performed more moderate accelerations (10.1%, p = 0.014, ES = −0.57) and decelerations (7.6%, p = 0.017, ES = −0.8), than their interchange counterparts. Outside backs did not interchange and hit-up forwards rarely (n = 2) played an entire match. Differing metabolic demands were identified for interchange and full-match players across positional groups, suggesting position-specific conditioning drills are required to model the energetic demands of match-play.
System for Evaluating Powerlifting and Other Multievent Performances
Authors: Bishop Phillip A. , Williams Tyler D. , Heldman Alex N. , Vanderburgh Paul M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Bishop, PA, Williams, TD, Heldman, AN, and Vanderburgh, PM. System for evaluating powerlifting and other multievent performances. J Strength Cond Res 32(1): 201–204, 2018—Currently, the sport of powerlifting discriminates against bench press scores and uses an empirical equation which is very difficult to update to determine the best lifter within sex. The purpose of this study was to provide a simple and statistically sound method for evaluating powerlifting performance which could also be used with other multievent sports. Data were collected from a large public database on the top 50 (men) or the top 30 (women) individual raw competition scores in each weight class for each of the 3 powerlifting lifts. Mean and SDs were then calculated for each lift and weight class by sex. Powerlifting performance was evaluated by the sum of the 3 z-scores for the 3 lifts divided by 3 (the highest score wins). The z-scores reflect a dimensionless number which can be used to evaluate each lift and the total of the 3 lifts across weight classes and between sexes. Although the mean and SDs should be relatively stable, this computation is transparent and can be readily updated as lifters improve. This system overcomes the bias against bench press and many of the measurement challenges in evaluating athletes in multievent sports, in multiple weight divisions, and between sexes. These findings can benefit coaches and athletes by allowing simpler evaluations of performance and improvement.
The Effect of Standard Strength vs. Contrast Strength Training on the Development of Sprint, Agility, Repeated Change of Direction, and Jump in Junior Male Soccer Players
Authors: Hammami Mehréz , Negra Yassine , Shephard Roy J. , Chelly Mohamed Souhaiel 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Hammami, M, Negra, Y, Shephard, RJ, and Chelly, MS. The effect of standard strength vs. contrast strength training on the development of sprint, agility, repeated change of direction, and jump in junior male soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 31(4): 901–912, 2017—The aim was to compare the impact of 2 differing strength training (ST) programs on the athletic performance of junior male soccer players at a critical phase during their competitive season. Participants aged 16.0 ± 0.5 years were randomly assigned between control (C, n = 12), standard ST (n = 16), and contrast strength training (CST, n = 16), each performed twice a week. Athletic performance was assessed before and after the intervention using 8 tests: 40-m sprint, 4 × 5-m sprint (S4 × 5), 9-3-6-3-9 m sprint with 180° turns (S180°), 9-3-6-3-9 m sprint with backward and forward running (SBF), repeated shuttle sprint ability (RSSA), repeated change of direction (RCOD), squat jump (SJ), and countermovement jump (CMJ). The control group's (CG) performance tended to improve in some tests and decrease in others, but these changes were not statistically significant. Both training programs enhanced all sprint performances relative to controls (p ≤ 0.05). The strength training group (SG) and the CST group (CSG) increased significantly in S180°, SBF, and S4 × 5 relative to CG, although the S4 × 5 also increased in CSG relative to SG (p ≤ 0.05). No intergroup difference of RSSA performance was observed. The RCOD parameters increased significantly in CSG relative to both SG and CG (p ≤ 0.05). The SJ and CMJ height increased significantly in both experimental groups (p < 0.000). We conclude that during the competitive season, some measures of athletic performance in male soccer players were increased more by 8 weeks of CST than by ST.
Dissociated Time Course of Recovery Between Strength and Power After Isoinertial Resistance Loading in Rugby Union Players
Authors: Kennedy Rodney A. , Drake David 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Kennedy, RA and Drake, D. Dissociated time course of recovery between strength and power after isoinertial resistance loading in rugby union players. J Strength Cond Res 32(3): 748–755, 2018—There is a substantial amount of research on the responses to isometric and eccentric loading. However, only a paucity of literature exists on the responses to isoinertial loading, especially in trained athletic populations using realistic loading protocols. The purpose of this study was to examine the acute neuromuscular response to a bout of isoinertial resistance loading in elite rugby players. Seventeen male (age: 19.5 ± 2.3 years) rugby union players performed a conventional maximal isoinertial resistance loading protocol. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) squat performance were measured on 3 occasions: at baseline, immediately post, and 48 hour post. The results indicated that the decrease in MVC (9.7%) is greater than or comparable with the CMJ output variables (4.2–10.3%), immediately postexercise. Although isometric strength had demonstrated a full recovery at 48 hour post, many of the key CMJ output variables were still impaired (p ≤ 0.05). Similar findings were observed in the normalized CMJ curves. Complete recovery of the ability to rapidly produced force may require more than 48 hours in many athletes. Individual responses should, therefore, be monitored to help plan acute and chronic training loads. It is recommended that future fatigue studies should incorporate temporal phase analyses to consider the power-, force-, velocity-, and displacement-time curves.
Postactivation Potentiation and Change of Direction Speed in Elite Academy Rugby Players
Authors: Marshall James , Turner Anthony N. , Jarvis Paul T. , Maloney Sean J. , Cree Jon A. , Bishop Chris J. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Marshall, J, Turner, AN, Jarvis, PT, Maloney, SJ, Cree, JA, and Bishop, CJ. Postactivation potentiation and change of direction speed in elite academy rugby players. J Strength Cond Res 33(6): 1551–1556, 2019—This study investigated the effect of preceding proagility sprints with maximal isometric squats to determine if postactivation potentiation (PAP) could be harnessed in change of direction speed. Sixteen elite under-17 rugby union players (age: 16 ± 0.41 years; body mass: 88.7 ± 12.1 kg; height: 1.83 ± 0.07 m) from an Aviva Premiership rugby club were tested. Subjects performed a change of direction specific warm-up, followed by 2 baseline proagility tests. After 10-minute recovery, 3 × 3-second maximal isometric squats with a 2-minute recovery between sets were completed as a conditioning activity (CA) on a force plate where peak force and mean rate of force development over 300 milliseconds were measured. The proagility test was repeated at set time intervals of 1, 3, 5, and 7 minutes after the CA. Overall proagility times were significantly slower (p < 0.05) at 1 minute post-CA compared with the baseline (3.3%), with no significant differences occurring at 3, 5, or 7 minutes post-CA. Therefore, it appears that performing multiple sets of maximal isometric squats do not enhance proagility performance.
Validity of the Elite HRV Smartphone Application for Examining Heart Rate Variability in a Field-Based Setting
Authors: Perrotta Andrew S. , Jeklin Andrew T. , Hives Ben A. , Meanwell Leah E. , Warburton Darren E.R. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Perrotta, AS, Jeklin, AT, Hives, BA, Meanwell, LE, and Warburton, DER. Validity of the elite HRV smartphone application for examining heart rate variability in a field-based setting. J Strength Cond Res 31(8): 2296–2302, 2017—The introduction of smartphone applications has allowed athletes and practitioners to record and store R-R intervals on smartphones for immediate heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. This user-friendly option should be validated in the effort to provide practitioners confidence when monitoring their athletes before implementing such equipment. The objective of this investigation was to examine the relationship and validity between a vagal-related HRV index, rMSSD, when derived from a smartphone application accessible with most operating systems against a frequently used computer software program, Kubios HRV 2.2. R-R intervals were recorded immediately upon awakening over 14 consecutive days using the Elite HRV smartphone application. R-R recordings were then exported into Kubios HRV 2.2 for analysis. The relationship and levels of agreement between rMSSDln derived from Elite HRV and Kubios HRV 2.2 was examined using a Pearson product-moment correlation and a Bland-Altman Plot. An extremely large relationship was identified (r = 0.92; p < 0.0001; confidence interval [CI] 95% = 0.90–0.93). A total of 6.4% of the residuals fell outside the 1.96 ± SD (CI 95% = −12.0 to 7.0%) limits of agreement. A negative bias was observed (mean: −2.7%; CI 95% = −3.10 to −2.30%), whose CI 95% failed to fall within the line of equality. Our observations demonstrated differences between the two sources of HRV analysis. However, further research is warranted, as this smartphone HRV application may offer a reliable platform when assessing parasympathetic modulation.
Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training With Different Interval Durations on Physical Performance in Handball Players
Authors: Viaño-Santasmarinas Jorge , Rey Ezequiel , Carballeira Sergio , Padrón-Cabo Alexis 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Viaño-Santasmarinas, J, Rey, E, Carballeira, S, and Padrón-Cabo, A. Effects of high-intensity interval training with different interval durations on physical performance in handball players. J Strength Cond Res 32(12): 3398–3406, 2018—The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 2 high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols with different interval durations (short [SI] vs. long [LI]) based on peak running velocity in 30–15 Intermittent Fitness Test (VIFT) in handball players. Eighteen highly-trained players (age: 22.7 ± 3.9 years; height: 181.5 ± 6.6 cm; body mass: 84.7 ± 14.1 kg) were randomly assigned to SI (2 sets of 22 intervals of 10-second runs at 95% VIFT) or LI (5 sets of 3-minute intervals at 85% VIFT) group. The intervention program had to be carried out 2 times a week over 6 weeks. Before and after training period, 10-m sprint, countermovement jump, repeated sprint ability (RSA), and 30-15IFT were assessed. In the within-group analysis, significant improvements in VIFT were found in SI (8.18%) and LI (8.19%) from pretest to posttest. Players in both SI and LI also showed significant enhancements in RSA average time (effect size [ES] = 0.72 and 0.38, respectively), total time (ES = 0.72 and 0.38, respectively), and percentage of decrement (ES = 1.08 and 0.77, respectively) from pretest to posttest. Percentage changes in VIFT, for both groups combined, had a very large correlation with percentage changes in percentage of decrement of RSA (r = 0.857). In the between-groups, there were no differences between the training groups (SI and LI) in any variable (p > 0.05). These results indicate that both HIIT protocols are effective for fitness development during preseason period in handball players. However, SI should be considered as preferred HIIT method because of its higher specificity.
Prognostic Implications of Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony
Authors: Gorcsan John 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Normal regional left ventricular (LV) mechanical contraction is synchronous, resulting in efficient ejection. Abnormalities in electrical activation or myocardial diseases may affect the timing of regional contraction, resulting in discoordinated or dyssynchronous contraction, which is inefficient. This article reviews various approaches to quantify dyssynchrony, focusing on LV dyssynchrony, that have been principally related to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Several attempts have been made to improve patient selection for CRT by use of echocardiographic dyssynchrony; however, none have gained clinical acceptance. This review focuses on the different reasons for the existence LV dyssynchrony, the dyssynchronous strain patterns indicative of CRT response, and the prognostic implications of dyssynchrony. Interest in echocardiographic dyssynchrony remains high because of its mechanistic and prognostic importance. Dyssynchrony may occur from electrical or nonelectrical causes. Patients with a wide QRS complex who have baseline dyssynchrony from electrical delay in general have a favorable response to CRT, whereas patients with nonelectrical dyssynchrony (from contractile heterogeneity or scar) at the baseline have a worse prognosis. New insights into the meaning of mechanical dyssynchrony continue to emerge, and this article reviews the important lessons learned from experience, prognostic implications, and promise for future applications.
KOMUNITAS BIOTA PENEMPEL PADA TERUMBU BUATAN DI PERAIRAN PULAU GANTENG DAN PULAU RAKIT, TELUK SALEH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Syam Amran Ronny , Hartati Sri Turni , Krismono Krismono 
Published: February 2017

Rehabilitasi perairan melalui peletakan terumbu buatan di perairan Teluk Saleh telah dilakukan sejak bulan Juli 2005 yang merupakan awal dari perbaikan perairan karang di kawasan itu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi biota penempel pada terumbu buatan dan mengamati perubahan yang terjadi dari waktu ke waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan sensus visual dengan penyelaman SCUBA di sekitar terumbu buatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada peningkatan jumlah jenis biota penempel selama kurun waktu 10 bulan peletakkan modul terumbu buatan. Komunitas biota penempel pada umumnya didominasi oleh kelompok alga dan other fauna. Selama kurun waktu tersebut belum menunjukkan ada perubahan (suksesi) ke arah pembentukkan hard coral. Rehabilitation of water has been done through installation of artificial reef in Saleh Bay since July 2005. The activity should represent early stade up of coral reef waters. The objective of this research is to identify bioufalling communities on the artificial reef and perceive change of then from time to time. This work used a method enhancment of visual census with diving of SCUBA around artificial reef. Results show the improvements species and abundance of bioufalling during periode of 10 month when artificial reef module was settled. The community of bioufalling was generally predominated by group of algae and other fauna. Succession of the communities during the periode of study was not yet to forming hard coral formation.