bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN KHUSUS PEMERINTAHAN MENURUT UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH (SUATU PENELITIAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT)
Authors: - Kurniawan 
Published: April 2017

<p align="center"><em>A</em><em>b</em><em>s</em><em>tr</em><em>ac</em><em>t</em></p><p><em>T</em><em>h</em><em>i</em><em>s research is a legal empirical research by using the statute approach. The study is a descriptive analysis. Primary and secondary data used in this study analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research shows that, in order to carry out the affairs of other mandatory related special authority as mandated by Act Number 11 of 2006 regarding the Governing of Aceh, The Government of West Aceh district has implemented the four distinctive areas of Aceh. However, in its implementation faced many obstacles. an</em><em>d support local elites.</em></p><p><em>K</em><em>e</em><em>y Word: Special authorithy, Government of Aceh, Aceh local Government</em></p><p align="center">Abstrak</p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris ( <em>empirical research</em>) dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (<em>statute approach</em>). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadalam rangka melaksanakan urusan wajib lainnya yang menjadi kewenangan khusus sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat telah melaksanakan keempat bidang yang menjadi keistimewaan Aceh. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya menghadapi berbagai hambatan. Adapun hambatan-hambatan dan dukungan elit daerah.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Kewenangan Khusus,Pemerintah Aceh, Pemerintahan Aceh</p><p> </p>
DEATH PENALTY EXECUTION AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS, 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, AND INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa 
Published: April 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The execution of Death penalty in Indonesia is based on the court verdict that has had a permanent legal power. Only through the court ruling a man can be executed a death penalty upon the guilty alleged at him/her. The death penalty application in Indonesia is provided in the positive law with specific or general nature. As a country having the most verdicts with the capital punishment, either to its local citizen or to the foreign citizen who commits any offenders in the jurisdiction of Republic of Indonesia, triggering the existing of pro and contra stance on the capital punishment execution. The opposing stance based its argument on the human rights perspective, affirming that the capital punishment can be categorized as a form of savage and inhuman punishment and is in the contrary with the constitution. While the stance supporting the capital punishment execution is based on the argumentation that the perpetrator must be avenged in compliance with his/her commit, in order to give a deterrent effect for others who want to commit similar offense. Nevertheless as a matter of fact, there are still many similar offense occurred though capital punishment has been implemented. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Capital punishment, rights to live and human rights</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
RELEVANCE OF LEGAL ENTITY BAIT AT-TAMWIL (BT) BASED SYIRKAH FOR ISLAMIC BANK
Authors: Harahap Burhanuddin , Trini  Hastuti Luthfiyah , - Solikhah 
Published: April 2017

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p> This study seeks to study the problems of incompatibility entities which exist in Indonesia.It is not compatible to the existing Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia because of differing philosophies. The problem studied is the barriers faced by Islamic banks regarding the necessity of Islamic banks incorporated limited liability company and the relevance of the legal entity Bait at-tamwil (BT) based syirkah for Islamic banks. Research methods used is an empirical law. It consists of research the legal identification and research on the effectiveness of the law.The type of data are primary data and secondary data.The collection methods with interviews, focus group discussions and literature.Techniques of data analysis in this research use the model interLawive analysis. The results showed that legal entity of the Limited Liability Company for Islamic banks are not suitable to meet the demands as stipulated in Islamic law. The Lawivities of Islamic banks are to meet the demands of sharia standards.Legal entity must be based on Islamic principles.It is not based on the principles of western culture where come from seculer perspective, limited liability company, individual, liberal and capital. Therefore the concept of a legal entity Bait at-Tamwil is very relevant to be legal entities Islamic banks which Islamic banks are really syar'i.</p><p><em>Keywords: legal entities, bait at-tamwil, Islamic banks</em></p>
Gender aspects in victim behavior among adolescents
Authors: Valeeva Roza A. , Litvinova Natalia N. , Kulesza Ewa M. 
Published: April 2017

Research has been necessitated by the current situation in our society where the victim behavior is forming among children and adolescents and their gender roles are changing. To identify the causes of formation of victim behavior based on the analysis of gender characteristics of adolescents. The main research methods are the Bass-Darky questionnaire, the modified Freiburg Personality Inventory/Form B (FPI-B), a technique of study personal orientation that allow to identify the typical forms of respondents’aggressive behavior, some personality traits; to allocate four major types of personal orientation (humanistic, egocentric, sociocentric, negativistic). Deformation of gender stereotypes in modern society is reflected in the manifestation of victim behavior. Level of aggression, as one of the signs of victimization, is quite high both among boys and girls. Also among this category, adolescents with negativist personality orientation, in which a teenager does not accept himself or others, prevail. The research has resulted in some victim behavior features among adolescents. No clear gendered features have been identified that can be explained as the result of changing gender roles in contemporary society. The study has been identified some traits of victim behavior among adolescents, but no clear gendered features have been identified, it can be explained as the result of social changing gender in contemporary society, the masculinization phenomenon among the female population in particular.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS LAYANAN KESEHATAN CUMA-CUMA UNTUK KAUM DHU’AFA Kasus di Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan Parung-Bogor
Authors: Nilamsari Wati 
Published: April 2017

<p>This paper is a research result examining the development model of community-based free health services to the poor (dhuafa) at Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan, Parung-Bogor. The writer used the Rothman and Glen’s theory to analize the case. This study used the local community development model. It is aimed to build the economic autonomy of community, in which they could determine and meet their own needs by using creative and operative processes. Having completed the mentoring process conducted by Da'wah and Communication Faculty, “Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan” attempts to maintain the continuity of health services for the dhu'afa in Bojong Indah, Parung, Bogor by strengthening network of the similar healthcare services being performed by advanced institutions to support the operational of “Pos Sehat”. Some of those are the health service of At Taqwa Mosque, and free health services of Dompet Dhu'afa which is until now still help advocating the “Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan” through connecting the Dompet Dhuafa donors with the “Pos Sehat Al-Ikhwan”.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Paper ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mengkaji tentang Model Pengembangan Masyarakat berbasis layanan kesehatan Cuma-Cuma untuk kaum Dhuafa, dengan mengangkat kasus yang terjadi di Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan, Parung-Bogor. Analisis mengenai model pengembangan masyarakat pada layanan Kesehatan Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan menggunakan teori dari Rothman dan kawan-kawan maupun Glen. Penelitian ini merupakan model pengembangan masyarakat lokal. Model ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemandirian masyarakat, dimana masyarakat sendiri yang mendefinisikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri dengan menggunakan proses-proses yang kratif dan operatif. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pos Sehat Al Ikhwan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan layanan kesehatan untuk kaum dhu’afa di Desa Bojong Indah, Parung, Bogor setelah selesainya proses pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi yaitu dengan memperkuat jaringan pada layanan kesehatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh lembaga yang sudah maju untuk mendukung operasional Pos sehat, antara lain dengan Layanan Kesehatan Masjid At Taqwa Bintaro, dan juga Layanan Kesehatan Cuma-Cuma Dompet Dhua’afa yang hingga sekarang melakukan pendampingan pada pos sehat Al Ikhwan melaui mekanisme menghubungkan donatur Dompet Dhuafa dengan pos sehat Al Ikhwan.</p>
Pollinic characterization of species of the botanic family Rutaceae Juss. Caracterização polínica de espécies da família botânica Rutaceae Juss.
Authors: Mouga Denise Monique Dubet da Silva , Feretti Vanessa 
Published: April 2017

Species of the family Rutaceae Juss are used in the food and pharmaceutical industry, for their edible fruits and multiple medicinal properties. Aiming to complete the characterization of commercially important fruit species grown in Brazil, of melissopalynological interest, the following species were analyzed: Citrus deliciosa Ten., C. grandis (L.) Osbeck, C. limettioides Tan., C. limon (L.) Burm, C. paradisi Macfad., Citrus x sinensis var. açucar (L.) Osbeck x Citrus sinensis var. sanguinea (Engl.) Engl. and Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle. The pollen grains were prepared by acetolysis method for permanent slides. The pollen grains of all species showed up in monads, isopolars, with reticulate exine, prolate-spheroidal predominant form, mainly under circular and rectangular ambitus, radial and bilateral symmetry, average size, exine thickness from 1.68 to 3.20 μm, number of apertures between 3 to 5. Variations in relation to characterization of the group may be related to changes due to random or purposeful crosses for selection and improvement of crop plants. Keywords: Bee plant; citrus; pollen; slide collection.
Richness and community structure of sand dunes (restinga) in Santa Catarina: subsidies for ecological restoration
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro , Melo Junior João Carlos 
Published: April 2017

The coast of Balneario Piçarras city (Santa Catarina) is being onstantly degraded by human action. This study aimed to haracterize the richness and vegetation structure of two areas of herbaceous restinga (preserved and degraded) of the coastal plain of this city. The lora was mapped by using the patrolling method. Identification was done by comparative morphology and specialized bibliography. The phytosociology was based on the plot method with allocation oriented parallel to the coast line. There were 48 pecies, 44 genera and 22 families identified. Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Poaceae are the richest families. The H’ index was 3.9 in the preserved area and 2.1 in the degraded area. The community tructure was represented by eight and 16 species in the degraded and preserved areas, respectively. In degraded areas, species as Spartina ciliata, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Sphagneticola trilobata and Paspalum vaginatum have the greater importance of coverage, structuring the community. In the preserved area, the organization structure of the community is given by anavalia rosea, Remirea maritima, Stenotaphrum secundatum, Spartina ciliata and Acicarpha spathulata species. These species are considered pioneers and with a great potential of fixing dunes, which reflects their importance to the achievement of a future restoration work of thedamaged area of the restinga in question. Keywords: Coastal plain; floristic; phytosociology; recovery of degraded areas.
Influência de diferentes fatores sobre a predação de sementes de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) O. Kuntze
Authors: Gibinski Rosangela , Krupek Rogério Antonio 
Published: April 2017

A predação de sementes pode tanto exercer efeitos positivos (por exemplo dispersão) quanto negativos (por exemplo redução do número de sementes viáveis) sobre as espécies vegetais. Considerando Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) O. Kuntze (Araucariaceae) uma das essências florestais mais importantes do sul do Brasil, conhecer aspectos sobre o processo de predaçãode suas sementes torna-se de extrema relevância. Este trabalho teve como objetivo relacionar as diferentes condições do ambiente com o processo e o tempo de predação de sementes de A. angustifolia. Foram investigados oito tratamentos, levando em consideração: a) tempo (julho: período de maturação da semente; novembro: período vegetativo); b) presença e ausência da planta-mãe; c) presença e ausência de serrapilheira. Em cada um dos tratamentos (envolvendoa associação dos três fatores) foi avaliado um total de dez sementes, e o tempo de predação delas foi observado durante um período de 15 dias nos meses de julho e novembro de 2014. Os resultados revelaram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos, principalmente quando relacionadas ao tempo e à presença/ausência de planta-mãe. Verificou-se que as sementes foram predadas mais rapidamente durante o período em que a planta se encontrava em fase vegetativa e com as sementes dispostas em local sem presença da planta-mãe. A serrapilheira não influenciou no tempo de predação das sementes. Palavras-chave: Araucariaceae; floresta com araucária; pinheiro-brasileiro; predação de pinhão.
Patrón de alargamiento del brote terminal en un ensayo de procedencias de Pinus greggii Engelm. en la Sierra de Arteaga, Coahuila
Authors: Valencia-Manzo Salvador , Playas-Ramos Ismael , Cornejo-Oviedo Eladio H. , Flores-López Celestino 
Published: April 2017

El patrón de alargamiento del brote terminal determina el tipo de crecimiento en altura de una especie dada y poco se conoce sobre su variación entre procedencias, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la variación en el patrón de crecimiento del brote terminal de árboles juveniles en un ensayo de tres procedencias de Pinus greggii establecido en Los Lirios, Arteaga, Coahuila. El crecimiento del brote terminal se midió cada 15 días durante dos años (2007 y 2008), con dichas mediciones se estimó el crecimiento parcial y acumulado. Los resultados indican que el periodo de mayor crecimiento en las tres procedencias fue de junio a agosto con aproximadamente 54% del crecimiento total en 2007 y de finales de mayo a julio con 72.5 % del crecimiento total en 2008. La mayor tasa de crecimiento fue de 0.28 cm día-1 en mayo en 2007 y de 0.33 cm día-1 en junio en 2008. En 2007, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (P ≤ 0.05) entre procedencias para el crecimiento acumulado solamente en ocho fechas de evaluación, mientras que en 2008 no se presentaron diferencias significativas entre procedencias para el crecimiento acumulado ni en el crecimiento parcial. La temporada de alargamiento del brote terminal, inicio y conclusión en los árboles juveniles de P. greggii, ocurrió en el transcurso de 145 días y 197 días para 2007 y 2008, respectivamente; representando 90% del crecimiento total, lo cual ocurrió en condiciones de temperatura y fotoperiodo del verano en Arteaga, Coahuila.
Aplicación del proceso unificado en el desarrollo de un software que estima el inventario y el crecimiento-rendimiento maderable en plantaciones de eucalipto
Authors: García-Nieto Moisés , Martínez-Trinidad Tomás , De los Santos-Posadas Héctor , Lugo-Espinosa Oziel , Acosta-Mireles Miguel , Arjona-Suarez Enrique , Jiménez-Casas Marcos 
Published: April 2017

Se desarrolló un software mediante el Proceso Unificado Racional para estimar el inventario y el crecimiento-rendimiento maderable en plantaciones comerciales del género Eucalyptus, establecidas en Las Choapas, Veracruz, México. El software permite estimar el inventario a través de los muestreos: aleatorio simple, aleatorio estratificado y razón-regresión; mientras que las existencias maderables son proyectadas con un sistema de ecuaciones de crecimiento y rendimiento. Los módulos que componen el sistema permiten agregar, consultar y eliminar datos, así como exportarlos a Microsoft Excel. La validación del programa se hizo con datos del inventario de 2012, con 976 sitios temporales y un total de 32 744 árboles, distribuidos en 5896 ha, indicando una consistencia entre los resultados calculados por la empresa y el software. Por otro lado, la prueba de calidad demostró que 55% de los factores presentan un nivel de calidad bueno y que 45% cumple con una calidad aceptable; mientras que 67% de los usuarios finales consideran que el software es de buena calidad y 33% piensan que tienen una calidad aceptable.
Transformed Pedagogical Environment: Humanoids for Social Skilling of Mentally Challenged Children
Authors: Hashim Rugayah , S. Ahmad Sabarinah , Aziz Amily Fikri , Hanapiah Fazah Akhtar 
Published: April 2017

The purpose of the paper is to describe the transformed pedagogical environment in Malaysia with regards to mentally challenged children. Through interviews with teachers and parents of children schooled at the special, integrative classes in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, the results indicated non-readiness for the teachers and the parents to embrace the assistive technology, the humanoids. Besides the high cost of purchasing the humanoid for each child to be placed at home, social skilling these special children requires human touch. Cultural, and religious aspects abound that negates the progress of pedagogy using humanoids.© 2016 The Authors. Published by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: pedagogy, children, humanoids, social skill
Office-based Rhinologic Surgery: A Modern Experience with Operative Techniques under Local Anesthetic
Authors: Scott John R. , Sowerby Leigh J. , Rotenberg Brian W. 
Published: April 2017

Background Office-based rhinologic procedures have become popularized in recent years with the advent of several minimally invasive techniques. There is a paucity of literature, however, that supports more robust in-clinic procedures, e.g., true endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). There is a high volume of this work being done at our center, and the objective of this article was to review the safety and tolerability of in-clinic surgeries. Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted. All the adult patients who underwent in-clinic sinonasal procedures and surgery with a minimum of 3 months of follow-up were included. Information regarding intra- and postoperative complications and revision procedures were recorded. For the ESS procedures, the indication, sinuses operated on, and type of revision were also collected. Results A total of 315 patients met the inclusion criteria. There were 166 turbinoplasties, 118 ESS, 35 septoplasties, 34 rhinoplasties, and 4 septorhinoplasties performed. For the ESS procedures, 74 (62.7%) were bilateral, and experience was had operating in all paranasal sinuses. All ESS work involved opening diseased ostia and was more than just polypectomies. The mean follow-up for the ESS cases was 13.4 months (range, 12-65 months). Complication rates and tolerability measures were comparable with those of other reported in-office sinonasal procedures performed with the patient under local anesthetic. Conclusion Office-based rhinologic surgery was safe and well tolerated by the patients. The need for revision ESS in our series was low when considering the extent of surgery that was performed. An in-clinic procedure may avoid a general anesthetic in the operating room for appropriately selected patients.
Long-term reintegration and quality of life in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and a good neurological outcome: findings after more than 20 years
Authors: Sonesson Bengt , Kronvall Erik , Säveland Hans , Brandt Lennart , Nilsson Ola G. 
Published: April 2017

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to examine long-term quality of life (QOL) and reintegration in patients with good neurological recovery after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and SAH of unknown cause (SAH NUD).METHODSA long-term follow-up was performed in an original cohort of 113 individuals who had suffered SAH (93 with aSAH and 20 with SAH NUD) between 1977 and 1984. Self-reporting assessments, performed > 20 years after the bleeding episode, included the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS), Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) index, and Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL) index, along with information on sleep disturbances and work status.RESULTSSeventy-one survivors were identified. Questionnaires were returned by 67 individuals who had suffered SAH 20–28 years previously. The QOL was rated in the normal range for both the QOLS score (aSAH 90.3 vs SAH NUD 88.6) and the PGWB index (aSAH 105.9 vs SAH NUD 102.8). Ninety percent of patients had returned to their previous employment. Complete RNL was reported by 40% of patients with aSAH and by 46% of patients with SAH NUD; mild to moderate readjustment difficulties by 55% and 38%, respectively; and severe difficulties by 5% of patients with aSAH and 15% of patients with SAH NUD. Self-rated aspects of cognition, mood, and energy resources in addition resulted in a substantial drop in overall reintegration. Sleep disturbances were reported by 26%.CONCLUSIONSMore than half of patients with SAH who had early good neurological recovery experienced reintegration difficulties after > 20 years. However, the general QOL was not adversely affected by this impairment. Inability to return to work after SAH was associated with lower QOLS scores. Sleep disturbances were associated with lower PGWB scores.