bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of riparian wetlands and hydrological connectivity in the dynamics of stream thermal regimes
Authors: Dick Jonathan J. , Tetzlaff Doerthe , Soulsby Chris 
Published: November 2017

AbstractStream temperature is a fundamental physical characteristic of rivers, influencing biological productivity and water quality. Given the implications of climate warming for stream thermal regimes, it is an important consideration in river management plans. Energy exchanges at the water–air interface, channel geomorphology, riparian vegetation and advective heat transport from the different sources of discharge can all influence stream temperature. A simple mixing equation was used to investigate heat transport and to estimate daily mean and maximum stream temperatures on the basis of mixing groundwater and near-surface flows from riparian wetlands as end-members in a peatland catchment. The resulting data were evaluated against energy balance components and saturation extent to investigate the importance of riparian wetlands in determining stream temperatures. Data fit was generally good in periods with extensive saturation and poorest in dry periods with less hydrological connectivity, when reduced saturation and low flows increased the relative influence of energy exchange at the stream–atmosphere interface. These findings have implications in terms of climate change and land management, where the planting of riparian buffer strips to moderate water temperatures may be less effective when saturation area is extensive and hydrological connectivity is high.
Theoretical Perspectives of Hospitalized Older Patients and Their Health-Related Problems and Quality of Care: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khatib Atef Hasan , Hamdan-Mansour Ayman M. , Bani Hani Manar Ali 
Published: November 2017

Introduction:The proportion of aged people is growing worldwide. Older persons are affected by a number of physical, psychological and social factors that influence their health and quality of life. These factors are usually multiple and are often masked by sensory and cognitive impairments.Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the available literature emphasizing older persons’ care, care-related problems, and older persons’ quality of healthcare. Also, the paper aimed at exploring the future direction of research needs.Results:Good quality older patients’ care involves safety, professional interventions, recognition and management of physical and emotional wellbeing. Care of older patients requires addressing the aging process itself, the expected decrease in functionality, and diminished cognitive ability. Little statistical data were found to address the quality of hospitalized elderly patients in particular as well as study on healthcare facilities and nursing homes. Literature does not provide much guidance to the effectiveness of care strategies.Conclusion:The results assert that elderly health care is a priority. However, health care systems are not specific about elderly patients’ needs, leading to low quality of elderly care. There is a need to use an integrated model of care to improve the quality of life and quality of care provided to hospitalized older patients.
SEBUAH KAJIAN MORFOLOGI GENERATIF DALAM “SATUA BALI TALES FROM BALI”
Authors: Dian Susanthi I Gusti Ayu Agung 
Published: November 2017

[Title: A Generative Morphology Study in ‘Satua Bali Tales from Bali'] The diversity and uniqueness of language in the world is an interesting linguistic phenomenon to be studied. Word formation is one of interesting research object, because every language of course has diversity in word formation which is called as morphology process. The theory used in this paper is a theory that is written by experts in the field of morphology. The theory used is the theory of morphology, namely: the theory of generative morphology by Halle (1973), Aronaff (1976), and Scalise (1984). Some examples of words were found in "Satua Bali Tales From Bali". The words were classified into words with prefixes, infix, suffixes and confix.
In the data found that there were affixes found in the beginning of the word basic (prefix), inserts on the word (infix), suffix on the word base (suffix) or prefix and suffix that appeared together in the word base (confix). In the data also found the word that experienced nasalization process. In the prefix analysis found the fair form, potential and unnatural forms. In the infix analysis only found the fair form. In the suffix analysis found an unusual inverse form in the data. Unusual (strange) inverse forms can cause problems, because in society, those forms are not commonly used. In the confix analysis there was a reasonable invention. There was also a word that experienced a process of nasalization. For example the form of nepukin "see".
Comportamiento diferencial del paciente diabético en relación al no diabético en Hemodiálisis, en el hospital provincial de Camagüey, Cuba
Authors: Benítez Méndez Milene , Torres Dashiell Millet , Curbelo Rodríguez Leonardo , Prieto García Francisco 
Published: November 2017

Introducción: Diabetes Mellitus considerada hoy una verdadera epidemia, quienes la padecen presentan alto riesgo de desarrollar nefropatía diabética, entre el 20 y 50% tienen riesgo de llegar a Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Terminal y necesitar de diálisis o trasplante de riñones.Objetivos: evaluar comportamiento diferencial del paciente diabético en relación al no diabético en Hemodiálisis del Hospital Universitario Manuel Ascunce Domenech de Camagüey durante agosto 2009 hasta enero 2014.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de cohorte de 174 pacientes en hemodiálisis (estadíos 3b, 4 y 5), la muestra fue de 90 pacientes estratificadamente entre diabéticos y no diabéticos, siguiendo criterios de inclusión, exclusión y salida. La fuente primaria de información la constituyó la encuesta, confeccionada según criterios de objetivos trazados. La fuente secundaria, la conformaron Historias Clínicas y Pancartas de los pacientes en Hemodiálisis. Variables estudiadas: edad, sexo, comorbilidad, tiempo en hemodiálisis, estado nutricional, el tipo y el número de intentos de acceso vascular, complicaciones asociadas a hemodiálisis; así como las principales causas que invalidan a dichos pacientes para el trasplante renal. Resultados: Predominaron pacientes mayores de 60 años, masculinos, con menos de 1 año en Hemodiálisis. Las comorbilidades mayormente encontradas fueron Hipertensión Arterial, Cardiopatía Isquémica y Hepatopatías, por ese orden. En diabéticos prevalecieron los bajopeso y sobrepeso ligeros.Conclusiones: Las comorbilidades mayormente fueron la Hipertensión Arterial, la Cardiopatía Isquémica y las Hepatopatías por ese orden en ambos grupos. Se encontraron en mayor número los catéteres doble luz así como más intentos de acceso vascular en población diabética. Las complicaciones que más se presentaron en Hemodiálisis fueron: hipotensión, hipoglucemia y las infecciones. Contraindicaron principalmente el trasplante renal, la enfermedad cardiovascular y las edades extremas de la vida.
Leadership Behaviour in High- Performing Government Boys Secondary Schools in Quetta: A Grounded Theory Analysis
Authors: Bahadur Waheed , Bano Amir , Waheed Zarina , Wahab Abdul 
Published: November 2017

<em>The performance of schools is highly dependent on the leadership of school heads, and, flexible leaders accelerate school performance. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine leadership behavior in selected boys’ secondary schools that are performing well. Based on multiple-case study design, four high-performing schools from Quetta were selected as sites. Collectively, four principals, four vice-principals and purposively selected sixteen teachers constituted the sample of the study. The data were collected from semi-structured interviews. For the data analysis, the study relied on grounded theory approach through open-coding, axial coding and selective coding. The findings revealed that the school principals possessed different leadership behaviors, such as changeoriented, relation-oriented and task-oriented behaviors. Moreover, different leadership behaviors contribute to school performance. The implications of the study, recommendations and suggestion are also discussed.</em>
Iqbal’s Inferences from the Qur’an: Objectives of Education for Developing the Individual Self
Authors: Ali Muhammad Abid , Hussien Suhailah 
Published: November 2017

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan won its independence seventy years ago, yet its education system continues to be secular. If one of the main aims of education is to prepare the young generation for achieving national objectives, it is but imperative for Pakistan to design an education system from the Islamic perspective. Since Muhammad Iqbal is considered to be the ideologue of Pakistan and we find quite inclusive guidelines for developing a framework for an Islamic education system in Iqbal’s writing, it is imperative to explore his literature dealing with education. Two of his analogies Asrar e Khudi and Ramuz e Bikhudi are such works where we find Iqbal providing us with exhaustive recommendations for the same. The aims and directives for achieving goals of education were extracted from these two anthologies by employing qualitative method analysis and using hermeneutics approach under the supervision of a specialist on Iqbal. The results reveal that Iqbal’s concept and methodology of the development of self or individuality conformed to the approach of modern critics of contemporary education, who claim that the prevalent system is at odds with the natural human faculty of creativity.
Clinical and Histologic Characterization of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in African American Patients
Authors: Bril Fernando , Portillo-Sanchez Paola , Liu I-Chia , Kalavalapalli Srilaxmi , Dayton Kristin , Cusi Kenneth 
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE
There has been a widespread misconception among physicians that African Americans are protected from developing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, a formal histologic and metabolic comparison against well-matched Caucasians has never been performed.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Sixty-seven African American patients were matched 2:1 to Caucasians (n = 134) for age, sex, BMI, hemoglobin A1c, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Screening for NASH included measurement of intrahepatic triglyceride content by proton MRS (1H-MRS), followed by a liver biopsy if patients had hepatic steatosis. Insulin resistance was estimated during an oral glucose tolerance test using the Matsuda Index.

RESULTS
Compared with Caucasians, African American patients had a lower intrahepatic triglyceride content (mean ± SD 6.1 ± 6.8% vs. 9.4 ± 7.5%, P = 0.007) and the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was less common (25.0% vs. 51.9%, P = 0.003). However, prevalence of NASH was not different between ethnicities in patients with NAFLD (57.1% vs. 73.3%, P = 0.12). Moreover, they showed similar severity in each of the individual histologic parameters (inflammation, ballooning, and fibrosis). Among patients with NAFLD, insulin resistance was similar between both ethnic groups (Matsuda Index: 3.3 ± 1.8 vs. 3.1 ± 1.9, P = 0.61; adipose tissue insulin resistance [Adipo-IR] index: 5.7 ± 4.6 vs. 6.4 ± 4.7 mmol/L ⋅ µU/mL, P = 0.53) but appeared to be worse in African American versus Caucasian patients without NAFLD (Matsuda Index: 4.9 ± 3.6 vs. 7.0 ± 4.9, P = 0.11; Adipo-IR: 3.9 ± 2.8 vs. 2.7 ± 2.3 mmol/L ⋅ µU/mL, P = 0.06). African American patients also had lower plasma triglycerides and higher HDL cholesterol, independent of the severity of intrahepatic triglyceride.

CONCLUSIONS
Although African Americans have lower intrahepatic triglyceride accumulation, once NAFLD develops, NASH occurs as frequently, and as severe, as in Caucasian patients. Therefore, African Americans with NAFLD should be screened for NASH with the same degree of clinical resolve as in Caucasian patients.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Nilai-Nilai Etika Dalam Penyajian Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan yang Bertanggung Jawab
Authors: Pohan Hotman Tohir 
Published: November 2017

The aim of this research to know the perception of students about ethics values in professional code of ethic and business ethics. The analysis is based on the answer from responden where its data are gathered from accounting students and business students of economic faculty Trisakti University. The questioners about ethical concept is took from code of ethic management accountant or internal accountant that is Competence, Confidentiality, Honesty, Objectivity, Accountability and Responsibility. Result showed that, first there are not significantly perception different between accounting students and bussines student about ethical concept of competence, objectivity, and accountability ,but there are significantly perception different between accounting students and bussines students about ethical concept confidentiallity and honesty. Secondly there are not significantly perception different between students after took subject code of ethic and students before took subject code of ethic. Thirdly, there are not significantly perception different between gender of students about code of ethic and bussines ethics.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI DAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PASAR SWALAYAN (HYPERMARKET, SUPERMARKET DAN MINIMARKET) YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Suryaputri Rossje V. , Widjanarko Adi 
Published: November 2017

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the interest of informationsystems and use of information systems in Supermarkets are using five factors: (1) Performance Expectations, (2) Expectations Enterprises, (3) Social factors, (4) Interest Utilization and information systems (5) The conditions that facilitateusers. This study took a sample of 60 Supermarket registered in Jakarta withconvenience sampling method. Results of this study prove that performanceexpectations have an influence on the interest of information systems, whileexpectations of business and Ssocial factors has no effect on the interest ofinformation systems. While interest in the utilization of information systems andconditions that facilitate the user has an influence on the use of informationsystems.
PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP FUTURE PROFITABILITY TERKAIT DENGAN OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, FIRM SIZE DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
Authors: Asmara Ikhsan Yudha , Rudiawarni Felizia Arni 
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh earningsmanagement terhadap future profitability badan usaha yang bergerak di sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan bagaimana efek dari struktur kepemilikan, ukuran perusahaan, dan praktik corporate governance (yang diproksikan oleh audit quality, independent board member, dan audit committee) terkait dampak earnings management terhadap future profitability badan usaha sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel berupa perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2008-2010. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 262 observasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling – judgment/purposive sampling. Variabel independen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah earnings management (diproksikan oleh CFO, NDAC, dan DAC), ownership structure (diproksikan oleh DFAM dan INST), firmsize, dan corporate governance practice (diproksikan oleh AUDIT, BOD, dan AUDCOM). Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah future profitability yang diproksikan oleh variabel “EARNt+1 dan CFOt+1. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) earnings management terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap future profitability badan usaha sektor manufaktur. Pengaruh yang muncul berbeda tergantung pada proksi yang digunakan; (2) ownership structure ternyata tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku earnings management terkait future profitability badan usaha sektor manufaktur; (3) firmsize tidak mempengaruhi perilaku earnings management terkait future profitability badan usaha sektor manufaktur; corporate governance practice secara keseluruhan tidak efektif dalam mempengaruhi perilaku earnings management terkait future profitability badan usaha sektor manufaktur.
BALANCE SHEET EFFECT SEBAGAI PENENTU DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL ENAM BURSA EFEK PADA NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Sahabuddin Zainal Abidin , Setiawan Stevanus Adree Cipto 
Published: November 2017

Balance sheet effect is due to the relationship between the external and internalfactors. The purpose of this study is to obtain the result: firm size, firm growth, financial risk, asset structure, non debt tax shield on capital structure; influence of internal factors, the influence of internal and external factors of the company’s capital structure. The research was conducted in countries of ASEAN6, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Unit of analysis of this study is that corporations have huge capitalization in 2008 until 2011. Data analysis using regression method Simultaneous and panels. The results showed: the size of the company has a positive and significant impact on the capital structure for ASEAN6 countries; growth has a negative and significant impact on the capital structure in the country of Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand; financial risk has a negative and significant impact on the capital structure in Singapore , asset structure has a positive and significant impact on the capital structure for Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines; non-debt tax shield and a significant negative effect on the capital structure for the State of Indonesia and Malaysia, the interest rate has no significant effect on the capital structure in cASEAN 6 countries; foreign exchange rate has a positive and significant effect for the Philippines; rate of inflation on capital structure has a negative and significant impact to the state of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam while Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore have a positive and significant impact; economic growth on the capital structure has a negative and significant impact to the state of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam while Negara Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore have a positive and significant impact; contained internal influence on the capital structure for six ASEAN countries; There are internal and external influences on capital structure for ASEAN6 countries.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, TERHADAP KINERJA SAHAM SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN CIRCULAR CAUSATIONDI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pohan Hotman Tohir 
Published: November 2017

This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge and capital structure to the sharia stock performance in Islamic perspective with circular causation approach in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This is a descriptive study to test the hypotheses of causality. The sample size is calculated by using the Slovin formula, and the Partial Least Square is used for data analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the sharia stock performance is significantly and positively influenced by knowledge mediated by the capital structure. There is no effect of capital structure on the sharia stock performance mediated by knowledge; there is a significantly positive effect of knowledge on the capital structure mediated by the sharia stock performance; there is no effect of the sharia stock performance on the capital structure mediated by knowledge; there is a significantly positive effect of knowledge on the capital structure mediated by the sharia stock performance ; there is a significantly positive effect of knowledge on the sharia stock performance mediated by the capital structure. The unreal reciprocal effect exists only in the influence of capital structure to the sharia stock performance and the influence of the sharia stock performance to the capital structure. Key Word: Knowledge, Circular Causation
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL DAN FUTURE STOCK RETURNS
Authors: Wato Tendy 
Published: November 2017

This study aims to examine the influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) on Real Earnings Management (MR) and Future Stock Returns (FSR) in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used was obtained using multiple regression of 27 companies manufacturing for the period 2007 to 2013. Model IC using VAICTM of Pulic (2000), Model Manajemen Laba Riil (MR) of Roychowdhury (2006) and the FSR of Sloan (1996). Model analysis of the test data is performed by Multiple Regression. The results showed a partial effect on the IC to MR- PROD, MR-DISX and MR-CFO. IC has affect the FSR significantly. The overall results of this study support the theory resourced-based and knowledge-based. Research of Intellectual Capital (IC) is a new one in Indonesia, so that the data associated with the IC is still difficult to obtain. Also there is no official standard referenced in particular the Financial Accounting Standards (IFRSs) Indonesia in calculating the IC. The paper shows that intellectual capital is an important element affecting the future stock returns with real earnings management as intervening. The paper’s finding suggest that it is necessary to improve the transparency of the accounting information, so as to reduce real earnings management, especially in cash flow operation and improve earnings quality to some extent, which provides valuable reference for the company’s decision. This paper extends prior research by addressing the potential effects of IC on future stock returns with real earnings management as intervening. The findings reported in this paper provide novel insights to the empirical financial accounting literature.Keyword: Intellectual capital, real earning management, future stock returns.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP LABA SATU TAHUN KE DEPAN
Authors: Setiawan Temy 
Published: November 2017

Earning growth is one of the company’s goals in accounting report. Dividend payment is assumed to have a link in the change of the profit in the following year. Pecking Order Theory revealed that a change in dividend will give a negative impact towards profit change. However, this statement contradicts to Zhou and Rulland’s research (2006) which showed that dividend payout has a positive impact towards profit change in the following year. This research is in accordance with signaling theory which describes that dividend is a reflection of a good performance from the company, thus, it will invite investors to increase their investment share. With the increase in the investment, the company is expected to expand and increase its profit.The research is conducted in Indonesia towards all emitents in the manufactory sub sector by taking 95 research samples from companies that paid dividend in 2007, 2008,2009, and 2010. The research type is quantitative research with double regression analysis instrument. The dependent variable is the change of profit while the independent variable is dividend payout. Variable controls in this research are ROA, leverage, and size.The result of the research shows that dividend payout does not significantly influence the change of profit even though the number of co-efficient regression is positive. ROA and leverage variables significantly influence the change of profit while Size variable does not significantly influence it. In the maturity and stable level, the company will find it hard to increase the profit even though dividend payment is high.Keywords: Earning growth,Profit, ROA, Leverage and Size.