bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan pembuatan souvenir dari sampah anorganik
Authors: Rohaeti Eli , Yosephine Louise Isana Supiah , Budiasih Kun Sri , Arianingrum Retno , Aznam Nurfina , Mercuriani Ixora Sartika , Fitriyana Nur , Rinawati Wika 
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan yang akan dicarikan solusinya, yaitu mencari solusi terhadap penumpukkan limbah anorganik yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan masyarakat, meningkatkan literasi masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah anorganik, serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah anorganik menjadi berbagai produk souvenir sehingga masalah lingkungan dan ekonomi dapat terselesaikan. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan pendampingan ini, yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait cara pengolahan sampah anorganik serta untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah anorganik menjadi berbagai produk souvenir yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan cara mengolah limbah anorganik menjadi berbagai produk souvenir seperti bros, tempat pensil, dompet, dan tas, menjadi media tanam, dan ecobrick. Target pelatihan yaitu para pemuda, warga masyarakat sekitar Taman Kyai Langgeng (TKL) Magelang, serta para pendidik di lingkungan kota Magelang. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, terutama dalam mengolah limbah anorganik, kesempatan kepada peserta dan mitra untuk membiasakan diri peka terhadap lingkungan, terutama pemisahan sampah/limbah anorganik dari rumah tangga atau lingkungan sekitar dan mampu mengolahnya menjadi produk bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomi, serta mempraktekkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Development of Learning Video Reflection Using Palembang Songket Context to Determine Students' Mathematical Reasoning
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi  
Published: October 2024

Students must have strong mathematical thinking skills after seeing reflection learning videos with a Palembang songket context. The goal is to create a realistic and practical learning film, and to understand the potential impact of students' mathematical reasoning abilities on Palembang songket setting through reflection material. This study employs PMRI and a collaborative learning approach. Design research is used to conduct development studies. While the subjects were 28 kids from class IX.B with varying capacities. Data were gathered by observation, exams, and interviews. Data analysis methods included observation, testing, and interviews. The learning video on reflection material using the context of Palembang songket is valid and practical, and students' mathematical reasoning skills have been classified as good with an average value of 65.81 following the implementation of learning using learning videos, with the most frequent indicator appearing as making conjectures and the least frequent indicator appearing as drawing conclusions. The difficulty with this study is the absence of compelling learning films offered. Students can improve their mathematical reasoning skills by watching learning films about reflection material set in the setting of Palembang Songket.
Evaluating Exercise as Punishment: Insights from the Delphi Method on Philippine School Practices
Authors: Tanucan Jem Cloyd M. , Wider Walton , Lobo Joseph , Udang Lester Naces , Sofyan Davi , Jiang Leilei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The study aimed to identify consensus among PE experts on using exercise as punishment (EAP) in Philippine schools. The study adopted a two-round Delphi method. In the first round, a survey with open-ended questions prompted experts to identify as many reasons as possible for the use of EAP in schools. This format gave the experts a more significant role in responding, as they could identify crucial themes related to EAP usage and then refine them into meaningful categories. The second round of the survey asked the experts to rank these identified factors based on their perceived importance. Based on the experts’ agreement, “EAP as a disciplinary tool” was ranked as the most significant dimension in the use of EAP in schools. Further factors impacting its use, including social pressure, physical health benefits, its connection to establishing authority, academic performance, athletic performance, and a lack of understanding about alternative disciplinary measures, were also identified. Despite its documented harms, the use of EAP persists in Philippine schools. This study reveals a complex web of drivers, including a persistent belief in EAP’s disciplinary effectiveness, external pressures for “tough” approaches, and a lack of awareness of positive alternatives. These factors create a cycle of conformity in which student well-being could suffer. To break this cycle, schools must prioritize fostering positive teacher-student relationships, equipping teachers, leaders, and staff with effective disciplinary strategies, and challenging misguided narratives around EAP’s supposed merits.
Benchmarking Aircraft Material/Spare Parts Suppliers’ Standards and Proposal a Model
Authors: Onen Vahap 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the standards developed for aviation suppliers, each with its unique aspects, and propose a model that combines their strengths and opportunities, to benchmark aircraft material, and parts supplier standards and propose a model.

Theoretical Framework: Standards for aviation suppliers are essential for ensuring aircraft operations' effectiveness, safety, and high caliber. A combined aviation suppliers standard that would authorize providers of aircraft materials and parts worldwide under the one framework of this standard must be adopted to achieve this goal. The aviation industry has been using it since it is already at least recognized for so many different aircraft supplier standards.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a document content analysis method for the coding and comparison of the main supplier’s standards and non-hierarchical clustering analysis for the classification of standardization criteria used in the study.

Results and Discussion: According to coding analysis, thirty-two criteria were determined as the main representative of the standards and then they clustered into four categories. It is foresight that a model which contains FAA AC-0056B, asset management, risk management, and customer resource management criteria would cover these categories and a better representation of the holistic model. However, associations and local and regional civil aviation authorities, as well as aviation supplier firms in the industry need to convene, come to a consensus, and establish a common standard framework.

Research Implications: Aviation suppliers, aircraft parts supply and chain management, airline technical supply management, maintenance repair stations, and manufacturers of aircraft materials and parts are all potentially affected.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing a common aviation supplier standardization model for all interested parties. By doing so, airworthiness parts, materials, and aircraft also efficiency of supply and change management process can facilitate and improve.
Production and Post-Harvest of Yellow Melon Under Irrigation Blades and Use of Biostimulant
Authors: Lima Daise Souza Reis , Simoes Welson Lima , Silva Jose Alisandro Bezerra da , Silva Jucicléia Soares da , Torres Junior Vinicius Goncalves , Umbelino Angela Liriel Pereira , Souza Felipe Almeida de 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of irrigation levels and bio-stimulant doses on the production and post-harvest of the yellow melon variety Gladial F1, during different periods of the year.

Theoretical Framework: Irrigation management combined with the use of bio-stimulants has been employed in various agricultural crops to enhance their agronomic performance. Thus, its application may represent a promising alternative for melon cultivation in semiarid regions of northeastern Brazil.

Method: The experimental design used was randomized complete blocks with sub-subdivided plots. The main plots corresponded to four irrigation levels, the subplots to five doses of the bio-stimulant Stimulate, and the sub-subplots to different cultivation periods. The evaluated variables included total and commercial yield, average fruit weight, total soluble solids, pH, titratable acidity, pulp firmness, and water use efficiency.

Results and Discussion: Bio-stimulant doses of 2.4 and 0.6 L ha-1 resulted in higher total and commercial yields, with 17.59 and 16.47 t ha-1 during the warm period and 10.21 and 9.65 t ha-1 during the cold period, respectively. The dose of 4.8 L ha-1 provided greater pulp firmness, with values of 15.43% and 12.20% for the warm and cold periods, respectively.

Research Implications: The results reinforce that the adoption of new technologies, combined with more efficient irrigation management, contributes to greater sustainability in melon cultivation in the Brazilian Semiarid region.

Originality/Value: The use of bio-stimulants in conjunction with precision irrigation enhances water use efficiency in melon production, reducing the consumption of this precious natural resource in the Semiarid region of Brazil.
The effect of the Public Order Act of 1994, (Act 491) on Democracy in Ghana
Authors: Norman Ishmael D. 
Published: October 2024

Background: The thirty-year-old Public Order Act of Ghana of 1994 (Act 491), is seen as archaic legislation over the people’s civil libertarian rights to assemble in protest against inimical and corrupt government actions. It has become the bane of democratic development in Ghana, preventing the citizens right to conduct non-violent civil disobedience acts, and seen as anti-establishment act. Methods: This is an exploratory as well as retrospective review of government security apparatchik’s interpersonal relationship with the Ghanaian public who engage(d) in non-violent demonstrations and protests since the promulgation of the act. Results: The assessment revealed that, for the average Ghanaian citizen, his or her only means of getting the attention of government is through public demonstration or protest. The Parliamentarians for their constituencies are disconnected from them giving them no avenue for the redress of grievances. It also found that, the international development partners operating in Ghana are perceived to be siphoning the life-blood out of the people of Ghana, sort of domestic economic hit men, who promote Ghana as a democracy despite the realities on the ground, due to the effect of their role on increasing income inequalities among the populations. Conclusion: Despite the persistent denial of the public’s right to assemble and protest against government conduct: corruption, stealing, extravagant living and spending, denial of meritocratic job placement, and the harm caused to their freedoms, the international development partners and nations continue to issue endorsements to the government as running a democratic system, despite evidence-based corruption, indebtedness to both international and domestic creditors and poor socio-economic outcomes for the people of Ghana due poor leadership and management of the economy.
Unusual Neck Swelling: A Case of Vagal Schwannoma
Authors: B P Suresh , Naidu Madhukar , S Pavankumar , Nayak Vaibhav J 
Published: October 2024

A schwannoma is a tumour of the nerve sheath .Tumour arises from the schwann cells. Most of the schwannoma are benign in nature presenting as a slow growing asymptomatic solitary neck mass. It rarely undergoes malignant transformation [1%] . Most commonly schwannoma originates from the vestibular nerve. Our case is a 60 yr male patient, presented with a painless swelling in the neck since 2 yrs.
A non-tender, oval, firm in consistency in the right lower half of the neck, between two bellies of right sternocleidomastoid. Right common carotid artery was displaced, cough reflex present on palpating the swelling. IDL was normal. FNAC showed chronic inflammatory cyst. CT scan showed a well-defined cystic lesion in right lower carotid space with perceptible wall & thin non enhancing septations in relationship to adjacent structures. The lesion which had displaced the IJV & CCA. Excision of the swelling was done under general anesthesia. Histopathology showed Antoni type B Schwannoma.Post operative period was uneventful.
A Prospective Study of Case Cancellation at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: M P Ramprashanth , B T Sangamesh , C R Shivakumar , Katti Pranesh B 
Published: October 2024

Objectives
Case cancellation is a new and upcoming quantitative measurement of the standard of surgeries being done in the hospital.

Material and Methods
Prospective data analysis from January 2018 to December 2023 of the cases being cancelled in our department.

Results
A total of 913 cancelled cases out of 7021 cases amounted to a case cancellation rate of 13%. Case cancellation was more common among men. Patients aged 61—70 years were most susceptible to cancelling cases.

Conclusion
The case cancellation rate reflects the quality of surgeries at the health centre. High rates suggest poor management, staff shortages, and overburdened doctors.
Prevalence of substance use and substance use disorder in medically ill patients: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study from India
Authors: RAO RAVINDRA , CHADDA RAKESH , KATHIRESAN PREETHY , GUPTA RISHI , BHAD ROSHAN , MISHRA ASHWANI KUMAR , DEB KOUSHIK SINHA , RAJHANS PALLAVI , GANESH RAGUL 
Published: October 2024

Background
Untreated co-occurring substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) in patients with medical conditions may be associated with unfavourable medical outcomes. Understanding the prevalence of substance use and SUDs among patients admitted to hospital for medical illness may help in developing appropriate strategies to manage SUDs in this population and improve the outcomes of medical illness. We assessed the prevalence of substance use and SUDs among patients admitted for medical illnesses and the association between substance use and medical illness.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was done in an in-patient setting in a multidisciplinary teaching medical institution in India. Using systematic sampling, adult patients admitted in various departments for at least 24 hours were interviewed using standard instruments by psychiatrists trained in the study methodology.

Results
Two hundred and ninety patients participated. Their mean (SD) age was 42.2 (15.6) years. One hundred and nine participants (37.6%) reported lifetime use of any psychoactive substance, with tobacco being the most common substance used (91, 31.4%), followed by alcohol (69, 23.8%) and cannabis (12, 4.1%). Lifetime alcohol use was significantly associated with diseases of the circulatory system. Lifetime use of any substance or of alcohol, and current use of any substance or tobacco were significantly associated with injuries, poisoning and other consequences of external causes.

Conclusions
A large proportion of patients hospitalized for medical illness reported the use of psychoactive substances or had SUDs. The use of some of these substances was also associated with injuries as well as diseases of the circulatory system.
V.R. Khanolkar’s initial years as pathologist and researcher in India: 1924–1941
Authors: PAI SANJAY A. , LANJEWAR DHANESHWAR N. , JOSHI AMITA S. 
Published: October 2024

Vasant Ramji Khanolkar was the first Indian pathologist and a pioneering researcher who was at the forefront of the diverse fields of cancer research, blood group genetics, epidemiology and leprosy research, etc. in the mid-twentieth century. All his cutting-edge research took place after he joined Tata Memorial Hospital, Bombay (now Mumbai), as Director of Laboratories. There is little evidence of his research in the first 17 years of his career in India, at J.J. Hospital and K.E.M. Hospital, Bombay. We tried to address this gap by attempting to obtain information on Khanolkar’s papers from PubMed, prior to his having joined Tata Memorial Hospital. We evaluated the abstracts of the presentations that he made at the meetings of the Teaching Pathologists Association, Bombay. Finally, we extracted from the autopsy registers at the two hospitals, any useful information about the autopsies that he had performed.
Khanolkar performed preliminary laboratory research in anaemia as well as some experimental pathology in his stint at K.E.M. Hospital. Further, surprisingly, histology was not performed on most autopsies at J.J. Hospital for the period that he was Professor, but was done at K.E.M. Hospital. Why Khanolkar was a late bloomer and did not perform much research or publish in the first two institutions that he was Professor at, remains a mystery.
Sensitizing nursing faculty about formation of professional identity: Exploration of lessons learnt at a nursing institute in India
Authors: PANDYA HIMANSHU , DONGRE AMOL , GHOSH SARMISHTHA , PRABHAKARAN ANUSHA , PRAKASH R. HARIHARA , PANCHAL SHAILESH , VARMA JAGDISH 
Published: October 2024

Background
We initiated a conversation regarding the concept of professional identity formation (PIF) with faculty of Institute of Nursing at our university through a participatory workshop. We report the planning and conduct of the workshop, as well as lessons learnt from the discussions in the workshop.

Methods
We designed and implemented a day-long workshop for 28 nursing faculty at Institute of Nursing, Bhaikaka University, Gujarat. The expected learning outcomes of the workshop were to: (i) understand the concept of PIF and process of socialization; (ii) identify factors influencing socialization; and (iii) discuss strategies to support PIF. The workshop included a series of four small group discussions, each followed by debriefing. We collected feedback using a questionnaire with 4 open-ended questions and written reflections on the learnings, within 2 days of the workshop. We carried out manual content analysis of text data generated during group work, reflections and feedback.

Results
Twenty-six of the 28 participants responded to the questionnaire. Thirteen mentioned interactions during group activities and discussions with facilitators as a good part of the workshop. Constructive suggestions on improving the workshop were received from 13 respondents. Twenty-three respondents reported they would make changes in their practice after the workshop. Five respondents found the activity on roles and responses during socialization as needing more discussion. Key themes identified from the participants’ reflections were: (i) their different views about professional identity, (ii) experiences and reactions and (iii) their future action plan.

Conclusions
The workshop was well received by the participants. Our approach to the workshop might help other institutions design and implement similar activities as a part of their faculty development programme.
О некоторых тождествах в газовой динамике
Authors: Шеретов Юрий Владимирович 
Published: October 2024

Доказаны три тождества, которым подчиняются макропараметры идеального политропного газа. С их помощью установлена эквивалентность двух различных форм записи нестационарной системы Эйлера на классе непрерывно дифференцируемых функций. Показано, что любое бесконечно дифференцируемое решение стационарной системы Эйлера при некоторых дополнительных условиях является также решением стационарной системы Навье-Стокса и стационарной квазигазодинамической системы.
Three identities that govern the macroparameters of an ideal polytropic gas are proven. With their help the equivalence of two different forms of writing the non-stationary Euler system on class of continuously differentiable functions is established. It is shown that any infinitely differentiable solution of a stationary Euler system under some additional conditions is also a solution of stationary Navier-Stokes system and stationary quasi-gas-dynamic system.
Модель оценки степени уникальности и восстановления слабо-определенных данных на основе модификации нейронной сети APT-2
Authors: Гатин Руслан Ришатович , Новикова Светлана Владимировна 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается задача анализа и восстановления данных в малых выборках со слабо изученными взаимосвязями, названными авторами слабо-определенными данными. Предложен метод, основанный на известной нейросетевой модели классификации АРТ-2, способный как производить непосредственно классификацию, так и определять степень уникальности входного вектора по отношению к имеющейся выборке с учетом особенностей слабо-определенных данных. Также разработана модификация предложенного метода, позволяющая восстанавливать пропущенные атрибуты в векторах слабо-определенных данных в случае наличия векторов с полными данными в соответствующем классе. Проведены численные эксперименты для слабо-определенных данных о содержании металлов в крови детей в возрасте от 1 до 14 лет, проживающих на территории г. Казани. Эксперименты продемонстрировали эффективность разработанных методов.
The article examines the problem of analyzing and recovering data in small samples with poorly studied relationships, called weakly defined data, by the authors. A method is proposed based on the well-known neural network classification model ART-2, capable of both direct classification and determining the degree of uniqueness of the input vector about the existing sample, taking into account the characteristics of weakly defined data. A modification of the proposed method has also been developed that makes it possible to restore missing attributes in vectors of weakly defined data in the case of the presence of vectors with complete data in the corresponding class. Numerical experiments were carried out for weakly defined data on the content of metals in the blood of children aged 1 to 14 years living in Kazan. Experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed methods.
Estimativa da Biomassa Florestal de Unidades de Conservação urbanas por uso de Geotecnologias
Authors: Santana Sidney Henrique Campelo de , Silveira Nara Tôrres , Soares Gabriel Antonio Silva , Bandim Camila Gardenea de Almeida , Silva Jadson Freire da , Bello Raphaela Karinne dos Santos , Pereira Eugênia Cristina Gonçalves 
Published: October 2024

Das 15 metrópoles brasileiras, 10 estão sob o domínio da Mata Atlântica. Neste sentido, o fenômeno da metropolização suprimiu o bioma em fragmentos florestais, sobretudo nas zonas próximas ao litoral. Com isso, as Geotecnologias se apresentam como ferramentas promissoras na análise e monitoramento das florestas urbanas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em propor a estimativa e análise da biomassa florestal acima do solo (BAS) mediante geotecnologias. Os sítios selecionados correspondem às Unidades de Conservação mata de Dois Irmãos, mata Curado/Jardim Botânico e a mata do Engenho Uchôa, situadas no município do Recife, Pernambuco. Para execução deste trabalho, foi adquirida nuvem de pontos LiDAR junto à Prefeitura do Recife. Para estimar a biomassa foi feita dendrometria em 31 indivíduos arbóreos. A partir da nuvem de pontos construiu-se o Modelo Digital de Terreno (MDT) e o Modelo Digital de Copa (MDC). Posteriormente, foi realizada uma correlação entre a BAS estimada a partir de LiDAR, e a altura das árvores aferida sobre o modelo digital, em que se obteve um coeficiente de Pearson = 0,8. Com base nestes resultados, se estruturou uma equação para estimar a biomassa florestal total, utilizando como variável o MDC. A estimativa da biomassa florestal total da mata de Dois Irmãos resultou em 169,9 Gg, a da mata do Jardim Botânico, em 25,27 Gg e da mata de Engenho Uchôa, num total de 9,86 Gg. Considera-se, portanto, que o uso integrado das Geotecnologias responde bem à estimativa e monitoramento da biomassa florestal.