bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adicción y factores determinantes en el uso problemático del Internet, en una muestra de jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Parra Sierra Victor , Vargas Martínez José Ignaciio , Zamorano González Benito , Peña Cárdenas Fabiola , Velázquez Narváez Yolanda , Ruiz Ramos Lucia , Monreal Aranda Oscar 
Published: March 2017

El estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la probabilidad de presentar adicción y los factores determinantes sobre el uso problemático del internet en estudiantes universitarios en la ciudad de H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Metodología: La población fue de 1,125 estudiantes y una muestra de 323, en una universidad pública, el instrumento utilizado fue el “Cuestionario de Uso Problemático de Internet” (CUPI) con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.966, el diseño de estudio fue descriptivo, transversal. Resultados: se encontró que el factor de determinante “Anticipación” fue el que presento una mayor probabilidad de presentarse, y los de menor fueron “Pérdida de Control” y “Reconocimiento de Falta de Control.”
KAJIAN SEJARAH : ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PRAKTEK MAL BISNIS MUHAMMAD
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad 
Published: March 2017

<p>Reviewing the history of Muhammad’s behavior and business ethics before being appointed as a prophet is an interesting study, because Muhammad’s behavior and business ethics were based on the study of Quran verses. Once appointed to be prophet at the age of 40, the prophet Muhammad’s<br />life was guided by the revelations of the Qur’an which came down to him. Meanwhile, before being appointed to the prophet, his life was purely as ordinary human beings, struggling with the social reality of ignorant people. His profession as a shepherd and merchant were experiences that he gained during adolescence age. Although Halima al Sa’diyah and Abu Talib are poor but both of them had a big influence in shaping his personal character. Therefore, this study is aimed to determine what factors were becoming the background of Muhammad to be perpetrator of business and<br />how the ethics business is done to develop his business. The results obtained from this study show that the factors that encourage Muhammad became businessmen during the time before appointed to be prophet include geographical factors, economic factors, family encouragement factor, and factor of married to Khadija. While the business ethics include being honest, trustworthy, accurate in weighing, avoid the trick, not hoard the goods, do not do deceit, and uphold mutual benefit<br />principle between the seller and buyer. Experience and ethics that made by Muhammad in the business world before he was appointed to the prophet were legitimized by the Prophet Muhammad as his sunnah after he was appointed to prophet, beside some sunnahs made and carried out at specified time after bearing the Prophet.</p>
KESIAPAN AKUNTAN PUBLIK MELAKUKAN AUDIT PADA LEMBAGA EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Agriyanto Ratno 
Published: March 2017

<p>Along with the development of incorporated company in which the owner no longer manages its own capital to the business but has been entrusted to someone else to manage, so the presence of public accountant is more needed. Similarly to the Islamic economic institutions, auditing this institutions by public accountant is required as well. However, there is possible constraint on the part of public accountants as they graduated from the non-islamic education. So, the purpose of<br />this research is to determine how is the level of preparedness of public accountants to audit the Islamic economic institutions. The methodology used in the research were as follows: (1) data collection method was by spreading the field survey questionnaire. (2) research population was the public accountant in the city of Semarang (3) the analysis used in the research was a descriptive qualitative approach. The result showed that the public accountant is ready to carry out audits<br />toward the Islamic economic institutions.</p>
MENGUKUR KINERJA OPERASIONAL BMT PADA TAHUN 2010 DITINJAU DARI SEGI EFISIENSI DENGAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) (Studi Kasus BMT Di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Yuningrum Heny 
Published: March 2017

The development of Islamic banking in Semarang city was rapidly since 1997 until 2012. It is thanks to the Government support in the terms of determine Islamic banking. The Support is now more easy for movement of Islamic financial institutions. the author chose the year 2010 of this research because 2010 have been reported complete leadership of the BMT. The issue of this research is how the operational of activities BMT in Semarang city has reached the level of operational efficiency in 2010 and how the forward prospects in Semarang city for competition of BMT with the another syariah financial.The population of this research are 72 BMt and the sampling of this research are 12 BMT. The population and the sample was listed by PUSKOPSYAH. The analyze of this research using WDEA which is expected to be answer the problems occurred in the BMT.The result of this Research are 3 BMT has efficiency of 55% until 90%. There are BMT Mitra Hasanah (61,51), BMT Pasadena (62,41%) and BMT Anda (71,18%). The capital and the operational expenses of three BMT must to increase until hit a target was expected. The average of That BMT only 30% from the target. And the BMt have low efficiency (less than 55%) i.e. BMT Hudatama (29,22%, BMT Fosilatama (33,28%), BMT Tumoto Bondo (47,81%). While a third of this BMT have low efficiency from variable input i.e. capital and operational expenses and savings. There are need to upgraded from 50% until 70%. The deficiency occurs in the BMT are the proportion of unbalanced input i.e. capital and operational expenses, the number of entries maintained does not match your target market. To achieve those targets each BMT must add capital, operating expenses and savings.To answering the problemof inefficient are: the value of output that should be improved by reducing the input, if the input and output was increased, so the level to the increase f of output must be greater than the rate of increase for input, or the both of output and input was decline because the derived output should be lower than input.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKANSYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Rasio Keuangan pada BUS dan UUS Periode 2008-2010)
Authors: Suryani Suryani 
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to (1) analyze the condition of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia; (2) analyze the profitability of sharia banking in Indonesia; and (3) to analyze the influence of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of the profitability of sharia banking in Indonesia. This study took samples at Islamic banks in Indonesia including 11 Islamic Banks (BUS), 23 Business Units of Sharia Banking (UUS). The research data is from Islamic Banking Statistics published by Bank Indonesia from January 2008 until December 2010 (Financial Ratio Study to BUS and UUS period 2008-2010). The number of Islamic banks used is 34 banks. The technique uses simple linear regression analysis with the help of the program EVIEWS version 5. The results of analysis is further illustrated as follows: First: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of sharia banking has an average of 103.65% during the year 2008, 89.70% in 2009 and 94.37% in 2010. Overall, the average Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) in the three years is about 98.79%. Second: Return on Asset (ROA) is one of the profitability ratio used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profit by leveraging its total asset. Based on the description of the variables, it shows the average Return on Asset (ROA) in 2008 is of 1.77%, 1.98% in 2009 and 1.74% in 2010. This result indicates that the average Return on Asset (ROA) in three years of observation is still above the prevailing bank. Third: The result of regression analysis indicates no significant of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) for Return on Assets (ROA). The quantity t count is 0.475 far below the t table 2.032. The result of study differs from the study of Adi Stiawan (2009), but supports the study of Nurkhosidah Siti (2010) and Yuliani (2007). This study shows no significant effect on bank profitability.
FEE IJARAH DALAM PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN TALANGAN HAJI (Analisis Penerapan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 29 Tahun. 2002 di Bank Syariah Cabang Semarang)
Authors: Ajib Ghufron 
Published: March 2017

Qualitative issue discussed in this study is: "how is consistency ijarah fee in product financing arrangement Hajj bailout at Syariah Bank in relation to the provision of normative ijarah fee in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 29 Th. 2002 and what main factor hindered the implementation of the fatwa. Data about the Arrangement of the Hajj bailout financing obtained from three Islamic banks Semarang branch through two methods of documentation and interviews. Study on substance DSN 29 of 2002, actually offering two models in the arrangement of the Hajj bailout funding: through qardh or through ijarah contract. There is no indication that the Fatwa requires the merger two agreement contract. Ijarah contract made by the BPS and its customers over the filing and registration services to SISKOHAT to get a seat portion of Hajj is ijarah practices that do not conform to the requirements of the contract of ijarah. Because of the service and the work performed by the bank is already a BPS duties. Ijarah fee levied by Bank Muamalat Indoneisa (BMI) in the financing pattern Bailout Hajj, though not violate the provisions of the DSN fatwa, but does not meet the requirements of ijarah contract as provided in Islamic law (fiqh). The Ijarah fee levied by Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) and BNI Shariah, not in accordance with the fatwa DSN, as calculated by the nominal amount of the bailout and the the contract period. Misconceptions in understanding the content of this fatwa is caused due to lack of a comprehensive understanding of the elements contained in the fatwa.
MENIMBANG PEMIKIRAN MASDAR FARID MAS'UDI TENTANG DOUBLE TAXS (ZAKAT DAN PAJAK)
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq 
Published: March 2017

The revenue sources of Country in the early days of Islam, such as zakat and taxes they are jizyah, kharaj, max (customs), and 'usyr (export-import customs) and also ghanimah and fai' (spoils of war and confiscated items). For Muslims in Indonesia,in addition they have to pay taxes to the state that include property tax,commercial goods tax, goods consumption tax, fiscal when traveling abroad, income tax, etc., they also have to pay zakat that include zakat fitrah and zakat property. Thus, Indonesian Muslims have to bear double taxs, they are taxation and zakat. This academic anxiety felt by one of the Indonesian Muslim intellectual, Masdar Farid Mas'udi. Departing from that academic anxiety Masdar then pour his fresh ideas and even controversial, especially on the issue of double taxs.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Supangat Supangat 
Published: March 2017

As part of the mu’amalah discourse, fiscal policy in Islam is flexible and open to ijtihad. Texts related to fiscal policy can not be separated from the socio historical circumstances early Islamic society. Interpretation must use a contextual approach, although the mechanism may be different contextualisation. With the above formulation, this study found in common principles and objectives of the State’s fiscal policy in Indonesia. In fact, some types of taxes collected by the government is a reformulation of the tax that is applied in the early days of Islam. Thus, the system of fiscal policies during the State of Indonesia is still in the corridors of Shari’ah. However, implementation of such systems is still far from the expected. With the point of the equation, the government can implement fiscal policies of an Islamic state in accordance with the laws and culture of Indonesia. In this paper, the authors propose the idea to the admissibility of zakat and taxation as a source of state revenue.
PERUBAHAN AKAD WADI’AH
Authors: Huda Nur 
Published: March 2017

Salah satu produk fiqh muamalah yang turut berkembang bersamaan dengan perkembangan ekonomi syari’ah adalah akad wadi’ah. Lembaga keuangan syari’ah, khususnya bank syari’ah mencoba memodifikasi dan menerapkan akad-akad al musamma termasuk wadi’ah sebagaimana yang disebutkan oleh kitab-kitab fiqh, namun aplikasinya telah mengalami perubahan bentuk yang sebaliknya dari pengertian semula. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji adalah mengapa dan bagaimana perubahan tersebut bisa terjadi? Tulisan ini dari hasil pengkajian kitab-kitab fiqh (muamalah) klasik dalam berbagai madzhab, kitab-kitab fiqh modern (kontemporer) dan buku-buku tentang perbankan syari’ah termasuk fatwa DSN-MUI tentang wadi’ah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Perubahan bentuk akad wadi’ah dari fiqh ke bank syari’ah, setidaknya dalam 4 hal, yaitu 1), sifat wadi’ah yang semula adalah non profit (tabarru’) menjadi profit. 2) barang titipan semula adalah milik penitip dan tidak boleh dimanfaatkan oleh penerima titipan, di bank syari’ah barang titipan beralih menjadi milik bank dan bank bebas memanfaatkannya. 3) barang titipan yang semula adalah barang, dalam bank syari’ah berubah menjadi uang. Dan 4) akad wadi’ah semula obyeknya adalah jasa penitipan dimana penitiplah yang harus membayar jasa penitipan, tetapi di bank syari’ah berubah menjadi titipan investasi.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KAPITALISASI PASAR TERHADAP NILAI EMITEN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Rifqiawan Raden Arfan 
Published: March 2017

Tulisan ini meneliti pengaruh antara Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai proksi dari profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar terhadap Tobin's Q sebagai proksi dari nilai emiten. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar terhadap nilai emiten. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah emiten Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) yang terdaftar dalam Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) dalam rentang tahun 2012-2014. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 21 perusahaan dengan 63 kali pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai emiten. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan taraf signifikansi dari hasil uji statistik t sebesar 0,000 (0,05). Sedangkan kapitalisasi pasar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai emiten yang ditunjukkan dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,195 (0,05). Namun secara simultan profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai emiten. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil uji statistik F, taraf signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 (0,05). Nilai Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,653 menunjukkan bahwa model regresinya sudah baik karena kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat sebesar 65,3%. Sisanya sebesar 34,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar penelitian.
An Audit of Clinical Practice in a Single Centre in Kuwait: Management of Children on Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Screening
Authors: Omar Dina , Alsanae Hala , Al Khawari Mona , Abdulrasoul Majedah , Rahme Zahraa , Al Refaei Faisal , Behbehani Kazem , Shaltout Azza 
Published: March 2017

Objectives:
To audit the current clinical practice of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) in children and adolescents attending a single centre in Kuwait.

Methods:
A one year retrospective audit was performed in children and adolescents with T1D on CSII, who attended the paediatric diabetes clinic, Dasman Diabetes Institute during 2012. The primary outcome measure was glycaemic control as evidenced by glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level and the secondary outcome measures were the frequency of monitoring of the risk for microvascular complications and occurrence of acute complications and adverse events.

Results:
58 children and adolescents (mean age ± SD: 12.6 ± 4.1 years) were included. Mean HbA1c at baseline was 8.8% (72.7 mmol/mol) and 8.9% (73.8 mmol/mol) at the end of a 12 months observation period. Children with poor control (HbA1c >9.5% (80 mmol/mol) had a significant 1.4% reduction in HbA1c compared with the overall reduction of 0.1% (p=0.7). Rate of screening for cardiovascular risk factors and for long term complications were well documented. However, there was underreporting of acute complications such as severe hypoglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Only 1.7% of patients discontinued the pump.

Conclusion:
There was no significant change in HbA1c values at the end of 12 months follow up. However, HbA1c values in poorly controlled children improved. CSII requires care by skilled health professionals as well as education and selection of motivated parents and children.
Suprascapular Nerve Pathology: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Kostretzis Lazaros , Theodoroudis Ioannis , Boutsiadis Achilleas , Papadakis Nikolaos , Papadopoulos Pericles 
Published: March 2017

Background:Suprascapular nerve pathology is a rare diagnosis that is increasingly gaining popularity among the conditions that cause shoulder pain and dysfunction. The suprascapular nerve passes through several osseoligamentous structures and can be compressed in several locations.Methods:A thorough literature search was performed using online available databases in order to carefully define the pathophysiology and to guide diagnosis and treatment.Results:Suprascapular neuropathy diagnosis is based on a careful history and a thorough clinical and radiological examination. Although the incidence and prevalence of the condition remain unknown, it is highly diagnosed in specific groups (overhead athletes, patients with a massive rotator cuff tear) probably due to higher interest. The location and the etiology of the compression are those that define the treatment modality.Conclusion:Suprascapular neuropathy diagnosis is based on a careful history and a thorough clinical and radiological examination. The purpose of this article is to describe the anatomy of the suprascapular nerve, to define the pathophysiology of suprascapular neuropathy and to present methodically the current diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Comparison of Ethnic-specific Databases in Heidelberg Retina Tomography-3 to Discriminate Between Early Glaucoma and Normal Chinese Eyes
Authors: Tan Xiu Ling , Yap Sae Cheong , Li Xiang , Yip Leonard W. 
Published: March 2017

Purpose:To compare the diagnostic accuracy of the 3 race-specific normative databases in Heidelberg Retina Tomography (HRT)-3, in differentiating between early glaucomatous and healthy normal Chinese eyes.Method:52 healthy volunteers and 25 glaucoma patients were recruited for this prospective cross-sectional study. All underwent standardized interviews, ophthalmic examination, perimetry and HRT optic disc imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) receiver operating characteristics, sensitivity and specificity were derived to assess the discriminating abilities of the 3 normative databases, for both Moorfields Regression Analysis (MRA) and Glaucoma Probability Score (GPS).Results:A significantly higher percentage (65%) of patients were classified as “within normal limits” using the MRA-Indian database, as compared to the MRA-Caucasian and MRA-African-American databases. However, for GPS, this was observed using the African-American database. For MRA, the highest sensitivity was obtained with both Caucasian and African-American databases (68%), while the highest specificity was from the Indian database (94%). The AUC for discrimination between glaucomatous and normal eyes by MRA-Caucasian, MRA-African-American and MRA-Indian databases were 0.77 (95% CI, 0.67-0.88), 0.79 (0.69-0.89) and 0.73 (0.63-0.84) respectively. For GPS, the highest sensitivity was obtained using either Caucasian or Indian databases (68%). The highest specificity was seen with the African-American database (98%). The AUC for GPS-Caucasian, GPS-African-American and GPS-Indian databases were 0.76 (95% CI, 0.66-0.87), 0.77 (0.67-0.87) and 0.76 (0.66-0.87) respectively.Conclusion:Comparison of the 3 ethnic databases did not reveal significant differences to differentiate early glaucomatous from normal Chinese eyes.
Modelization and Statistical Optimization of Coagulation–Flocculation Treatment of an Old Leachate
Authors: Lessoued Ridha , Souahi Fatiha , Pelaez Leonor C. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT: Coagulation/flocculation process was studied using the response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD), to design the experiments, develop models, evaluate the relationship between operating factors (FeCl3 dose [m] and pH), and provide an efficient method for the treatment of old leachates. The quadratic polynomial models developed for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and turbidity responses indicated that the optimum conditions were m of 0.82 g/L at pH 5.33 with coefficient of determination R2 of 98.88 and 99.84%, and adjusted R2 of 98.09 and 99.73% for both COD and turbidity. The experimental data and model predictions agreed well. Chemical oxygen demand, turbidity, lead and copper removal efficiency of 76.4, 98.9, 99 and 99%, respectively, were reached.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN GURU IPA SD UPTD PIYUNGAN MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BESERTA CARA PENGUKURANNYA
Authors: Subali Bambang , Wibowo Yuni , Kurniawati Atik 
Published: March 2017

Kegiatan PPM ini bertujuan melatih guru IPA SD UPTD Piyungan mampu mengembangkan RPP, kisi-kisi dan item untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peseerta didik.Kegiatan PPM ini dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Kegiatan praktik meliputi (a) penulisan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), penggunaan LKPD serta item pengukurnya. Pertemuan kegiatan pendampingan dengan menyajikan hasil pembelajaran dan hasil pengukurannya. Kegiatan diikuti 22 guru kelas IV atas kesepakatan pengabdi dan pengawas.Hasil yang dicapai pada pertemuan pertama hanya sebagian kecil guru berhasil disusun RPP, LKS, dan kisi-kisi serta item namun setelah diberi bimbingan, para peserta sudah tahu kesalahannya dan bersedia memperbaiki. Pada pertemuan kedua, ada 2 guru yang tidak hadir. Guru melaporkan hasil pengukuran kreativitas dan cara penskorannya. Untuk penulisan soal dan cara penskoran, masih ada 1 dari 20 guru yang belum melaksanakan dengan benar. Kata Kunci: kreativitas, keterampilan proses sains, aspek kehidupan, konstruksi item
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran IPA Sederhana Bagi Guru IPA SD di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Wiyatmo Yusman , Ruwanto Bambang , Suparno Suparno , Jumadi Jumadi 
Published: March 2017

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memberikan pengetahuan bagi guru IPA SD untuk merancang media pembelajaran IPA sederhana, 2) melatih keterampilan guru IPA untuk membuat media pembelajaran IPA sederhana, dan 3) melatih keterampilan guru IPA dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran IPA sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada 7 guru IPA SD di Kabupaten Sleman tentang merancang, membuat, dan menggunakan alat peraga IPA sederhana. Pelatihan dilakukan di Ruang Perpustkaan Fisika pada tanggal 4 November 2016. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peserta memiliki pengetahuan dalam merancang alat peraga, 2) peserta memiliki keterampilan dalam merancang alat peraga IPA, dan 3) peserta terampil menggunakan alat peraga IPA. Kata kunci: pelatihan, media pembelajaran, IPA