bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychopathologie de la mort et de la survivance en Haïti
Authors: Cénat Jude Mary , Derivois Daniel , Karray Amira 
Published: March 2017

Le séisme du 12 janvier 2010 en Haïti a tué environ 2,5 % de la population haïtienne. L’une des questions posées à la population, à l’État et à la communauté internationale au lendemain de ce désastre fut celle de la gestion des dépouilles mortelles éparpillées dans les rues des villes touchées en général et de manière spécifique à Port-au-Prince. Face à l’incapacité des autorités et décideurs de gérer ces dépouilles mortelles, la population a dû trouver des moyens qui défient les rites et les rituels culturels haïtiens concernant la mort et les funérailles. Se profilent alors les conditions d’émergence d’une psychopathologie de la mort et de la survivance en Haïti. À travers des données cliniques et de recherche, cet article traite des différentes formes de gestion qui ont été faites des dépouilles mortelles, analyse comment elles défient les us et coutumes accompagnant la mort en Haïti et montre comment elles peuvent être à l’origine de traumatismes psychiques collectifs et individuels complexes au sein des communautés.
Plume propagation direction determination with SO2 cameras
Authors: Klein Angelika , Lübcke Peter , Bobrowski Nicole , Kuhn Jonas , Platt Ulrich 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. SO2 cameras are becoming an established tool for measuring sulfur dioxide (SO2) fluxes in volcanic plumes with good precision and high temporal resolution. The primary result of SO2 camera measurements are time series of two-dimensional SO2 column density distributions (i.e. SO2 column density images). However, it is frequently overlooked that, in order to determine the correct SO2 fluxes, not only the SO2 column density, but also the distance between the camera and the volcanic plume, has to be precisely known. This is because cameras only measure angular extents of objects while flux measurements require knowledge of the spatial plume extent. The distance to the plume may vary within the image array (i.e. the field of view of the SO2 camera) since the plume propagation direction (i.e. the wind direction) might not be parallel to the image plane of the SO2 camera. If the wind direction and thus the camera–plume distance are not well known, this error propagates into the determined SO2 fluxes and can cause errors exceeding 50 %. This is a source of error which is independent of the frequently quoted (approximate) compensation of apparently higher SO2 column densities and apparently lower plume propagation velocities at non-perpendicular plume observation angles.Here, we propose a new method to estimate the propagation direction of the volcanic plume directly from SO2 camera image time series by analysing apparent flux gradients along the image plane. From the plume propagation direction and the known location of the SO2 source (i.e. volcanic vent) and camera position, the camera–plume distance can be determined. Besides being able to determine the plume propagation direction and thus the wind direction in the plume region directly from SO2 camera images, we additionally found that it is possible to detect changes of the propagation direction at a time resolution of the order of minutes. In addition to theoretical studies we applied our method to SO2 flux measurements at Mt Etna and demonstrate that we obtain considerably more precise (up to a factor of 2 error reduction) SO2 fluxes. We conclude that studies on SO2 flux variability become more reliable by excluding the possible influences of propagation direction variations.
An improved north–south synchronization of ice core records around the 41 kyr 10Be peak
Authors: Raisbeck Grant M. , Cauquoin Alexandre , Jouzel Jean , Landais Amaelle , Petit Jean-Robert , Lipenkov Vladimir Y. , Beer Juerg , Synal Hans-Arno , Oerter Hans , Johnsen Sigfus J. , Steffensen Jorgen P. , Svensson Anders , Yiou Françoise 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. Using new high-resolution 10Be measurements in the NGRIP, EDML and Vostok ice cores, together with previously published data from EDC, we present an improved synchronization between Greenland and Antarctic ice cores during the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion  ∼  41 kyr ago. We estimate the precision of this synchronization to be ±20 years, an order of magnitude better than previous work. We discuss the implications of this new synchronization for making improved estimates of the depth difference between ice and enclosed gas of the same age (Δdepth), difference between age of ice and enclosed gas at the same depth (Δage) in the EDC and EDML ice cores, spectral properties of the 10Be profiles and phasing between Dansgaard–Oeschger-10 (in NGRIP) and AIM-10 (in EDML and EDC).
Anthropogenic wetlands due to over-irrigation of desert areas: a challenging hydrogeological investigation with extensive geophysical input from TEM and MRS measurements
Authors: Behroozmand Ahmad Ali , Teatini Pietro , Pedersen Jesper Bjergsted , Auken Esben , Tosatto Omar , Christiansen Anders Vest 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. During the last century, many large irrigation projects were carried out in arid lands worldwide. Despite a tremendous increase in food production, a common problem when characterizing these zones is land degradation in the form of waterlogging. A clear example of this phenomenon is in the Nubariya depression in the Western Desert of Egypt. Following the reclamation of desert lands for agricultural production, an artificial brackish and contaminated pond started to develop in the late 1990s, which at present extends for about 2.5 km2. The available data provide evidence of a simultaneous general deterioration of the groundwater system. An extensive hydrogeophysical investigation was carried out in this challenging environment using magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) and ground-based time-domain electromagnetic (TEM) techniques with the following main objectives: (1) understanding the hydrological evolution of the area; (2) characterizing the hydrogeological setting; and (3) developing scenarios for artificial aquifer remediation and recharge. The integrated interpretation of the geophysical surveys provided a hydrogeological picture of the upper 100 m sedimentary setting in terms of both lithological distribution and groundwater quality. The information is then used to set up (1) a regional groundwater flow and (2) a local density-dependent flow and transport numerical model to reproduce the evolution of the aquifer system and develop a few scenarios for artificial aquifer recharge using the treated water provided by a nearby wastewater treatment plant. The research outcomes point to the hydrological challenges that emerge for the effective management of water resources in reclaimed desert areas, and they highlight the effectiveness of using advanced geophysical and modeling methodologies.
Exceptional floods in the Prut basin, Romania, in the context of heavy rains in the summer of 2010
Authors: Romanescu Gheorghe , Stoleriu Cristian Constantin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract. The year 2010 was characterized by devastating flooding in central and eastern Europe, including Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. This study focuses on floods that occurred during the summer of 2010 in the Prut River basin, which has a high percentage of hydrotechnical infrastructure. Strong floods occurred in eastern Romania on the Prut River, which borders the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, and the Siret River. Atmospheric instability from 21 June to 1 July 2010 caused remarkable amounts of rain, with rates of 51.2 mm/50 min and 42.0 mm/30 min. In the middle Prut basin, there are numerous ponds that help mitigate floods as well as provide water for animals, irrigation, and so forth. The peak discharge of the Prut River during the summer of 2010 was 2310 m3 s−1 at the Rădăuţi-Prut gauging station. High discharges were also recorded on downstream tributaries, including the Baseu, Jijia, and Miletin. High discharges downstream occurred because of water from the middle basin and the backwater from the Danube (a historic discharge of 16 300 m3 s−1). The floods that occurred in the Prut basin in the summer of 2010 could not be controlled completely because the discharges far exceeded foreseen values.
Dietary Management of Hyperthyroidism in a Dog
Authors: Looney Andrea , Wakshlag Joseph 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
An 8 yr old female spayed golden retriever presented for a routine exam during which ventral cervical soft tissue masses were identified. History included weight loss, increased activity and appetite, gagging, and occasional diarrhea. Exam findings included a body condition score of 4/9 and palpable ventral cervical nodules. A serum thyroxine (T4) value was 8.0 ug/dL (normal = 0.8–3.5ug/dL). Doppler systolic blood pressure readings ranged from 200–210 mmHg (normal systolic blood pressure &lt;150 mmHg). The diagnosis was hyperthyroidism due to active thyroid masses. Due to financial constraints, the owner elected conservative management. Initial treatment with methimazole resulted in a decreased T4 value of 5.0 ug/dL at approximately 4 mo after initiation of treatment. A commercially available iodine-restricted feline diet was fed and this resulted in further reduction in serum T4 levels, improved sleeping cycles, reduced anxiety, and reduced systolic blood pressure. A temporary suspension of iodine-restricted feline diet for 2 mo resulted in increases in serum T4 concentrations, which, subsequently, decreased with re-introduction of the diet. Roughly 10 mo after initiation of the therapeutic diet and 16 mo after intial diagnosis, the dog remains relatively normal clinically despite active growing cervical masses with T4 concentration of 2.3 ug/dL.
Artifacts During Short-Term Interictal Electroencephalographic Recording in Dogs
Authors: Cauduro Alberto , Dondi Maurizio , Favole Paolo , Opreni Mauro , Simonetto Lucia Antonietta , Lorenzo Valentina 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an electrodiagnostic technique widely used in both scientific research and clinical medicine. It makes it possible to study the neurophysiology of brain activity by recording real-time changes in electrical potential produced by cortical activation. The importance of EEG in diagnosing canine epilepsy demonstrates its usefulness when the owner's description of crises is not clear or when the episodes cannot be differentiated from behavioral or cardiac disorders. However, EEG recordings also often record electrical activity from sources other than the brain, which may interfere with the clinical event-related signal. This activity is known as artifactual electrical activity, and the signal changes recorded in these cases corrupt the trace when they are superimposed on brain activity or even, in some cases, mimic pathologic abnormalities. The first step in analyzing and interpreting EEG traces is to recognize artifacts and other specific transient events. This retrospective study set out to ascertain whether artifacts comparable to those described in humans are observed in protocols used to perform short-term interictal EEG for canine epilepsy and how these can be classified.
“How Does That Apply to Me?” The Gross Injustice of Having to Translate
Authors: Hess Juliet 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
When we hear discourse that does not fit our own life schema but could with some subtle (or not so subtle) adjustments, the path of least resistance, in many cases, is simply to internally adjust the discourse to fit our schema. This article explores the injustice of students having to translate teacher discourse to apply to their own stories. I assert that translation is a socialized human process. The first part of this article argues that the necessity of engaging in translation is a microaggression continually encountered by individuals who embody difference. I focus specifically on the manifestations of this practice on the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQQIA) community and speak directly to the injustices of heteronormative and gender normative discourses in the context of school music. Drawing on different music education settings, I point to strategic practical choices educators can employ in classroom discourse to ensure that their language and other classroom representations include all students in the classroom. The discussion portion of this article interrogates the uncomplicated nature of the discursive suggestions I put forward in light of the biopolitical issues faced by the LGBTQQIA community.
Een executive committee, niet omdat het moet …
Authors: de Wit E.H. 
Published: March 2017

Een executive committee, niet omdat het moet …
Steeds meer vennootschappen stellen een executive committee (EC) in. De Monitoring Commissie Corporate Governance Code heeft geconstateerd dat het instellen van een EC gevolgen kan hebben voor de manier waarop de checks and balances en het toezicht binnen de vennootschap worden gewaarborgd, en in dit licht enkele best practice bepalingen vastgesteld. De bepalingen worden besproken met het oog op regulering versus vrije invulling van de EC.
Beloningen en de herziene Corporate Governance Code
Authors: Lokin E.C.H.J. 
Published: March 2017

Beloningen en de herziene Corporate Governance Code
In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op de wijzigingen die de Corporate Governance Code 2016 meebrengt voor de beloningen bij beursgenoteerde vennootschappen. De auteur bespreekt de samenstelling van de remuneratiecommissie, het beloningsbeleid, de beloning van individuele bestuurders, het remuneratierapport, de ontslagvergoeding en het achteraf aanpassen en terugvorderen van beloning.
De herziene Corporate Governance Code en technologische ontwikkelingen
Authors: Overkleeft F.G.K. 
Published: March 2017

De herziene Corporate Governance Code en technologische ontwikkelingen
De auteur bespreekt de best practice bepaling over deskundigheid op het gebied van technologische innovatie en nieuwe businessmodellen binnen de RvC die de Monitoring Commissie Corporate Governance Code in de consultatieversie van de herziene Code heeft voorgesteld. Dit voorstel heeft de eindversie van de herziene Code uiteindelijk niet gehaald. De auteur bespreekt de strekking van het oorspronkelijke voorstel, de kritiek die op het voorstel is geuit en de wijze waarop de Commissie dit punt in de eindversie heeft geadresseerd.
Murphy’s Law bij het testeren door een erflater die geen handtekening meer kan zetten
Authors: Reinhartz B.E. 
Published: March 2017

Murphy’s Law bij het testeren door een erflater die geen handtekening meer kan zetten
Een testament dat in tegenwoordigheid van de notaris is ondertekend door middel van een handtekeningstempel door een testateur die vanwege een lichamelijke handicap niet meer met een pen kan ondertekenen, is geldig ondertekend. Men komt dan niet toe aan de nietigheid van artikel 4:109 BW of de surrogaathandtekening van artikel 43 Wna. Dat het testament als plaats van verlijden de plaats van vestiging van het notariskantoor vermeldt en niet de plaats waar het verzorgingstehuis is gevestigd waar de testateur verblijft en het testament daadwerkelijk is gepasseerd, levert in dit geval geen grond op voor vernietiging van het testament.
Een quasi-legaat aan een quasi-echtgenote
Authors: Luijten E.A.A. , Meijer W.R. 
Published: March 2017

Een quasi-legaat aan een quasi-echtgenote
In deze bijdrage wordt het arrest van HR 17 mei 2013, RvdW 2013, 689, ECLI:NL:HR:2013:BZ3643 besproken. In deze casus ging het om een begunstiging van de partner in een overeenkomst van levensverzekering die de latere erflater te haren behoeve had gesloten. Daarnaast had hij tevens in zijn laatste uiterste wil zijn partner tot enige erfgename en tot executeur benoemd, terwijl hij aan zijn kinderen geldlegaten had gemaakt. De nalatenschap bleek negatief te zijn. Deze combinatie leverde enkele rechtsvragen op die aan de Hoge Raad werden voorgelegd.
Actualité artistique et réception immédiate : les enjeux de la critique en
Acadie
Authors: Brun del Re Ariane , Cormier Pénélope 
Published: March 2017

Prenant comme point de départ la fermeture de l’espace dédié à la critique des arts
acadiens « Tintamarre » du journal L’Acadie Nouvelle en 2013, cet article présente
les enjeux épistémologiques de la réception immédiate comme discours sur les arts. À partir
d’un historique et d’un état des lieux de la critique artistique en Acadie, il débusque
certaines idées préconçues sur les défis et les obstacles de la critique artistique en
milieu minoritaire – concernant notamment l’absence de volontaires, leur formation et leurs
conditions de travail, mais aussi leur rôle et les réactions des lecteurs – en situant le
discours critique acadien comme le maillon faible de la chaîne de production
culturelle.
Age‐disparate sex and HIV risk for young women from 2002 to 2012 in South Africa
Authors: Evans Meredith , Risher Kathryn , Zungu Nompumelelo , Shisana Olive , Moyo Sizulu , Celentano David D , Maughan‐Brown Brendan , Rehle Thomas M 
Published: March 2017

Introduction: Age‐disparate sex has long been considered a factor that increases HIV risk for young women in South Africa. However, recent studies from specific regions in South Africa have found conflicting evidence. Few studies have assessed the association between age‐disparate partnerships (those involving an age gap of 5 years or more) and HIV risk at the national level. This study investigates the relationship between age‐disparate sex and HIV status among young women aged 15–24 in South Africa.Methods: Nationally representative weighted data from the 2002, 2005, 2008, and 2012 South African National HIV Surveys were analysed for young women aged 15–24 years using bivariate analyses and multiple logistic regressions.Results: After conducting multiple logistic regression analyses and controlling for confounders, young women with age‐disparate partners had greater odds of being HIV positive in every survey year: 2002 (aOR = 1.74, 95%CI: 0.81–3.76, p = 0.16); 2005 (aOR = 2.11, 95%CI: 1.22–3.66, p < 0.01); 2008 (aOR = 2.02, 95%CI: 1.24–3.29, p < 0.01); 2012 (aOR = 1.53, 95%CI: 0.92–2.54, p < 0.1). The odds of being HIV positive increased for each year increase in their male partner’s age in 2002 (aOR = 1.10, 95%CI: 0.98–1.22, p = 0.11), 2005 (aOR = 1.10, 95%CI: 1.03–1.17, p < 0.01), 2008 (aOR = 1.08, 95%CI: 1.01–1.15, p < 0.05), and 2012 (aOR = 1.08, 95%CI: 1.01–1.16, p < 0.05). Findings were statistically significant (p < 0.1) for the years 2005, 2008, and 2012.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that age‐disparate sex continues to be a risk factor for young women aged 15–24 in South Africa at a national level. These results may reflect variation in HIV risk at the national level compared to the differing results from recent studies in a demographic surveillance system and trial contexts. In light of recent contradictory study results, further research is required on the relationship between age‐disparate sex and HIV for a more nuanced understanding of young women’s HIV risk.
Water column particulate matter: A key contributor to phosphorus regeneration in a coastal eutrophic environment, the Chesapeake Bay
Authors: Li Jiying , Reardon Patrick , McKinley James P. , Joshi Sunendra R. , Bai Yuge , Bear Kristi , Jaisi Deb P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractParticulate phosphorus (PP) in the water column is an essential component of phosphorus (P) cycling in the Chesapeake Bay because P often limits primary productivity, yet its composition and transformation remain undercharacterized. To understand the mobilization of PP and P sequestration in the water column, we studied seasonal variations in particulate organic and inorganic P species at three sites in the Chesapeake Bay, using chemical extractions, 1‐D (31P) and 2‐D (1H‐31P) NMR spectroscopies, and electron microprobe analyses. Our results suggest that an average of 9% and 50% of water column PP was recycled in shallow and deep sites, respectively, primarily through remineralization of organic P, which was 3 times higher than Fe‐bound P remobilization. P recycling efficiency was highest in the warm and anoxic seasons. Organic P compositions and concentrations responded strongly to seasonal and redox variations: orthophosphate monoesters and diesters, and diester‐to‐monoester ratios (D/M) decreased with depth; both esters and D/M ratios were lower in the anoxic waters in July and September. In contrast, pyrophosphate concentration increased with depth and polyphosphate concentration was high in anoxic seasons. Our analyses suggest the presence of Ca‐phosphate minerals (Ca‐P) in the water column but with concentrations comparable to sediment Ca‐P. It is unclear, however, whether authigenic precipitation occurred in the water column or resuspended from sediments. Overall, these results reveal the dominance of internal P cycling particularly via organic P remineralization and controlling P availability in the water column of the Chesapeake Bay.
Superposed and refolded metamorphic isograds and superposed directions of shear during late orogenic extension in the Alborán Domain, southern Spain
Authors: Williams J. R. , Platt J. P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe timing, kinematics, and mode of exhumation within the Alpujárride Complex, the largest tectonic unit of the Alborán Domain, are controversial. Alternative tectonic models include synorogenic exhumation during pre‐Miocene crustal thickening, intraorogenic exhumation during repeated phases of contraction and extension, and late orogenic exhumation during early Miocene crustal thinning. New structural and petrographic relationships documented in this study support the latter model: subhorizontal foliations, stretching lineations, and recumbent folds are associated with early Miocene high‐temperature decompressional metamorphism and vertical condensation of the metamorphic sequence. Relict isograds associated with high‐pressure metamorphism and burial are systematically overprinted by isograds associated with high‐temperature metamorphism and rapid decompression. During the early stages of extensional exhumation and growth of sillimanite, ENE directed shear (D2) overprinted thrusts and foliations associated with crustal thickening (D1). During the later stages of extensional exhumation and growth of andalusite, from ductile to semibrittle conditions, north directed shear (D3) produced kilometer‐scale recumbent folds that refold isograds. Stretching lineations characterize superposed directions of orogen‐parallel (L2) and later orogen‐perpendicular (L3) shear associated with a rapid temporal transition in the kinematics of extensional exhumation. During the final stages of crustal thinning and cooling, ductile structures (D2/D3) were cut by brittle low‐angle normal faults (D4).