bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Rosary as a Meditation on Death at a Marian Apparition Shrine
Authors: Badone Ellen 
Published: September 2017

Based on an ethnography of a Marian shrine in northwestern France, this chapter explores the symbols and metaphors of mortality that permeate ritual at the shrine. Through the presentation of narratives about the experiences of pilgrims to the site, it poses larger reflexive questions concerning Roman Catholicism and death. Do Catholic rituals emphasizing the transience of life empower participants by providing them with an opportunity to confront their own mortality, or do such rituals merely reinforce the psychological experience of anxiety and depression?
Possession and Psychopathology, Faith and Reason
Authors: Csordas Thomas J. 
Published: September 2017

The early 21st century has seen a resurgence in the performance of exorcism in the Catholic Church. Exorcism is a solemn rite that must be performed by a priest with the express consent of the bishop with jurisdiction in the area where the exorcism takes place. Both a form of healing for afflicted individuals and a discourse on evil at large in the contemporary world, exorcism lies at the intersection of therapy and cosmology in the world's largest religious institution. Its social and cultural significance is therefore worthy of analysis. This chapter takes a step in that direction through consideration of ethnographic material from exorcists, mental health professionals who assist and consult with them, and the afflicted people who seek their help.
Phenolic Compounds Content in Merlot Wines Obtained through Different Thermomaceration Techniques
Authors: NICULAUA Marius , TUDOSE-SANDU-VILLE Ştefan , COTEA Valeriu V. , LUCHIAN Camelia E. , TUDOSE-SANDU-VILLE Ovidiu-Florin 
Published: September 2017

This paper’s objectives were to determine the anthocyanic extraction level and their distribution by correlating the total phenolic content with different thermic maceration techniques applied to ‘Merlot’ grapes. In this study, three maceration processes were employed: thermoflash maceration (thermobaric), thermomaceration, and also classical maceration-fermentation, in order to compare the extraction degree of anthocyans from red grape skins into wine. In order to determine the sample’s anthocyan profile, a standard HPLC method of analysis (OIV-MA-AS315-11) was used. The wines obtained through thermoflash maceration contain significantly higher quantities of phenolic compounds (3572 mg GAE L−1) and total anthocyans (340 mg L−1), in contrast with the classical maceration-fermentation winemaking technology. Also, the participation percentage in the anthocyanic profile of malvidin-3-monoglicoside, an intense blue-purple coloured pigment is 60.1% and is with 10% superior to classical method of maceration. The obtained wines were characterised through high degree of stability for the anthocyans due to high values for the ratio between the acetylated and coumarylated anthocyans (9.36).
Production of Japanese Horseradish (Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsumara) in Poland. Chemical Contents of Roots
Authors: GAŁCZYŃSKA Anna , TRZCINSKA Paulina , GUMIENNA Małgorzata , NOWAK Jacek , HOŁUBOWICZ Roman 
Published: September 2017

Japanese horseradish [Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsumara or Eutrema wasabi (Siebold) Maxim.], is a vegetable species originated from Japan. Currently, wasabi is grown in many other countries across the world such as: New Zealand, Taiwan, South Korea, Israel, Brazil, Thailand, Columbia, Canada, USA, Great Britain and China. The crop has never been cultivated commercially in Poland. The main aim of the present study was to find out if the crop can be grown commercially in Poland and to establish the chemical contents of roots produced in Poland and Japan. In previous studies, it was noted that wasabi might be grown under polycarbonate cover in Poland. The chemical evaluation included measuring the amount of dry matter, polyphenols, antioxidant potential, reducing substances, total proteins, starch and raw fiber. The roots produced in Poland had more dry matter (30.46%), less total proteins (12.14%) and reducing substances (43.64 mg g-1) than the Japanese ones. Starch and raw fiber contents were on the same level in the roots produced in both countries. The antioxidant potential and polyphenols in the Japanese roots (6.11 mg g-1 and 7.83 mg g-1 respectively)were higher than in the Polish ones (1.45 mg g-1 and 3.25 mg g-1 respectively). In the climatic conditions of Poland, it might be possible to produce wasabi roots under the polycarbonate cover with their chemical contents at least in part similar to the original roots produced in Japan.
Nitric Oxide Alleviates Copper Toxicity in Germinating Seed and Seedling Growth of Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: SHAMS Mostafakamal , YILDIRIM Ertan , AGAR Guleray , ERCISLI Sezai , DURSUN Atilla , EKINCI Melek , KUL Raziye 
Published: September 2017

Copper has many metabolic functions in the plants. However, it can be toxic to plants where it reaches the excess level. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of nitric oxide treatments on lettuce seed germination under copper stress. Thus a factorial laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design was carried out at the Ataturk University. Treatments include different doses of copper (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 µM of copper sulfate)and nitric oxide (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 µM of sodium nitroprusside). The results of this study monitored that high concentration of copper (100, 200 and 300 µM) had a significant effect on the germination percentage, germination rate, mean period of ultimate germination, seed vigor index, seedling fresh weight and allometry coefficient, although the nitric oxide treatment (without copper) had not a significant effect on the seeds in comparing to the untreated ones. Copper treatment decreased the investigated parameters, but the simultaneous application of nitric oxide and copper had a positive impact. The results of this study suggested that nitric oxide treatments have been beneficial upon the seeds that treated with copper, but not upon the seeds that treated with water. In addition, the lower concentration of copper (50 µM) had a positive effect on the seed vigor index.
Strategies for Fast Multiplication and Conservation of Forest Trees by Somatic Embryogenesis and Cryopreservation: a Case Study with Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.)
Authors: LAMBARDI Maurizio , OZUDOGRU Elif Aylin , BARBERINI Sara , DANTI Roberto 
Published: September 2017

Common cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) is one of the most widespread species in the Mediterranean area. It has been traditionally cultivated for its ornamental value, becoming a typical feature of urban and rural landscapes, and high timber quality. In the last 30 years, cypress has been subjected to important breeding programmes, aimed to select clones tolerant to the widespread canker, caused by the pathogenic fungus Seiridium cardinale, leading to various patented varieties today available on the market, as well as for genotypes producing null or low amount of allergenic pollen. Somatic embryogenesis is a suitable in vitro regeneration method for fast cloning of conifer trees, and the cryopreservation of embryogenic callus is a significant tool for the safe long-term conservation of valuable cell lines. Recently, a complete protocol for the production of cypress plants from somatic embryogenesis was developed for the patented clone ‘Mediterraneo’. Here, the coupling of somatic embryogenesis and cryopreservation may offer a superior tool to propagate and maintain selected genotypes of cypress by overcoming repetitive subculturing of selected embryogenic callus lines. For the above, this study aimed to compare different cryopreservation techniques (PVS2-based vitrification and slow cooling) with the ‘Mediterraneo’ embryogenic callus line. Best results were obtained after the optimization of a slow cooling procedure, based on the 30-min treatment of embryogenic masses with a cryoprotective solution containing 180 g l-1 sucrose and 7.5% DMSO, followed by the reduction of the temperature at a rate of -1 °C min-1 up to -40 °C and the subsequent immersion in liquid nitrogen (“two-step freezing”).
Comparison of intravaginal and oral metronidazole in patients with bacterial vaginosis
Authors: Han Sang Won , Chung Jae Eun 
Published: September 2017

Background: Metronidazole is considered an effective treatment for bacterial vaginosis. Only oral preparations were available until 2014, but an intravaginal gel preparation recently became commercially available in South Korea. In this report, the efficacy and safety of metronidazole intravaginal gel application was compared to that of the conventional oral metronidazole preparation.Methods: Patients who were treated with either intravaginal metronidazole or oral metronidazole after diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis were included in this study. Patient characteristics, mode of treatment, recurrence rate, and complications including gastro-intestinal discomfort and concomitant vulvovaginal candidiasis were analyzed.Results: There were no differences in patient characteristics, except the mean age was older in the intravaginal group. Treatment outcomes were similar in both groups. In the oral metronidazole group, 6.3% of patients reported ongoing symptoms of bacterial vaginosis within one month of treatment and required a refill, while 7.3% of the intravaginal group required a refill. Significantly more patients on oral metronidazole treatment complained about gastro-intestinal discomfort including nausea (13.4%) and diarrhea (9.4%). Patients who took intravaginal metronidazole complained about increased watery vaginal discharge (26.8%). The comparatively high cost of metronidazole intravaginal gel was another factor that could affect patient access to this treatment versus the oral preparation. The incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis was similar between groups (oral 3.9%, intravaginal 4.9%).Conclusions: Intravaginal metronidazole usage can be considered as an effective alternative treatment for bacterial vaginosis in patients with gastro-intestinal complications. However, the increased incidence of watery vaginal discharge and high cost remain obstacles to widespread use of the intravaginal preparation.
Asymptomatic levo uterine torsion of 90 degrees during caesarean section
Authors: Anne Sirisha , Garg Arpit , Sen Debraj 
Published: September 2017

Uterine torsion is defined as a rotation of uterus more than 45 degrees along it’s long axis. Some degree of dextrorotation in the gravid uterus can be a normal finding, however rotation greater than 45 degrees along the longitudinal axis of the uterus which is described as uterine torsion is a rare pathological condition in obstetrical practice. We report a case of levotorsion of the uterus by 90 degrees wherein patient had presented with pre term labour at 35W5D POG and levotorsion was encountered and managed intraop during caesarean. Uterine torsion of 90 degrees was encountered with the round ligament and tubo ovarian complex along with the uterine artery lying anteriorly at the incision site and lower segment of uterus rotated laterally onto the right side. The surgery was handled diligently resulting in average blood loss. Blood loss during the surgery was average. After the delivery of the baby, uterus returned to anatomical position and levotorsion corrected spontaneously.
Uterine arteriovenous malformation-beyond surgery: a case series
Authors: Pankar Uma A. , S. Indusekhar , Desai Pannag , Bhargavi Vidya 
Published: September 2017

Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are a rare entity, presenting in women of reproductive age. The presentation may vary with bleeding being the chief presenting symptom. Though traditionally hysterectomy has been a definitive form of treatment, trans-catheter embolization is being considered as a good treatment option. We present three cases with uterine AVM who presented with heavy bleeding per vaginam. Three patients of reproductive age group (29-33 years) presented with heavy bleeding per vaginam from January 2017- May 2017. Two had previous miscarriages for which curettage was done and one had undergone a Caesarean section previously. Diagnosis of uterine AVM was made by ultrasound-grey scale, colour Doppler, followed by MRI. All patients underwent trans-catheter angiogram followed by selective embolization of the AVM with n-BCA (n- Butyl Cyanoacrylate) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles. Successful embolization was done in all of our patients with technical success rate of 100%. On follow-up, all patients are currently asymptomatic. Trans-catheter arterial embolization of uterine AVM is a simple and effective treatment alternative with less morbidity associated with anaesthesia and surgery in turn reducing hospital stay. It has to be considered in patients who need to preserve their fertility.
Study of perceived reasons for initiation and continuation of tobacco use among rural population
Authors: Jeeragyal Devika P. , M. Sasidhar , Udayar Sharvanan E. , John K. R. , Kalluri Reddy J. 
Published: September 2017

Background: Tobacco consumption is a major public health issue and is the major risk factor for causes of death. In India, 90% of the oral cancer patients were tobacco chewers. No of women chewing tobacco is also increasing leading to stillbirth, preterm baby and LBW babies. No of children using the tobacco in their early age is an urgent issue to address. Study was done with an objective of exploring the perceived reasons for initiation and continuation of tobacco usage among rural population Kuppam in A.P. Methods: Prevalence study was done at field practice area of Kuppam in A.P. Results: Total 1500 individuals above 15 yrs were studied. The overall prevalence of tobacco use among the subjects was 61.3%. The age at initiation of tobacco use was less than 20 years (54.4%). In our study reasons to start and continue the tobacco usage were, peer pressure 50.4%, influence of family members 16.4%, to overcome the hunger and thirst was 9.6%, relaxation 3%. Conclusions: Hence it is essential for community based smoking cessation activities, health education, behavioral change communication, focus group discussion, legislative measures should be considered as preventive measures.
Etiology of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
Authors: Priyadarshan Sandesh , Kamath P. Shrinath D. 
Published: September 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aims of the study were to evaluate the various etiological factors of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and to make recommendations based on study findings.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study group consists of 60 patients who are diagnosed clinically and polysomnographically to have obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome at ENT and Pulmonary Medicine outpatient departments. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Most cases of severe OSA were in age group of 21-40 (47.8%). No significant association was observed between age distribution and severity of OSA (p=0.295). A significant association was observed between obesity and increasing severity of OSA (p&lt;0.05). The mean AHI of patients with mild, moderate and severe OSA was 8.45, 23.31 and 49.07 respectively (p&lt;0.05). Enlarged adenoids, narrow oropharyngeal inlet, bulky tongue, enlarged tonsils and greater neck circumference were significantly associated with OSA (p&lt;0.05). No significant association between DNS, ITH, concha bullosa and enlarged adenoids with OSA (p&gt;0.05).</p><p class="western"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Certain naso-oro-pharyngeal parameters were found to be significantly associated with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome viz. enlarged adenoids, bulky tongue, greater neck circumference and narrow<strong> </strong>oropharyngeal inlet. Patients with these features should further be investigated with CPAP titration polysomnography and surgical intervention. </p>
Study the effect of osteopathic manipulation treatment in globus pharyngeus patients
Authors: Baisakhiya Nitish , Goyal Manu , Singh Gurchand , Chandra Sagar 
Published: September 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> This study evaluates the outcome of osteopathic manipulation in the patients with globus pharyngeus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study comprised of 50 patients with globus pharyngeus. All cases were provided major body diaphragms release namely pelvic diaphragm, abdominal diaphragm, thoracic outlet release, hyoid release, gastroesophageal junction release and sphenoid basilar junction generalized release in some selected cases as per their symptoms. Patients were treated 2 times in a week for 3 weeks. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Results were analyzed on the basis of patient’s satisfaction and improvement in the symptoms on regular basis after 2 wks. Visual analogue score (VAS) and clinical assessment were used to see the quantum of satisfaction and overall symptoms. The mean VAS score of patients receiving OMT (MFR) with PPI was 6.23±0.43 and patient who required psychotherapy along with OMT (MFR) had the VAS score of 3.78±0.17 (p&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The patients required multidisciplinary approach hyoid bone release and other osteopathic manipulations, anti-reflux and antipsychotic treatment. The patients having psychological symptoms requiring antipsychotic drugs were found to be least respondent to the treatment. Patients having associated GERD showed a good response to the treatment and their dependency on drugs decreased following the OMT. The best response was seen in patients having no associated ailment and received OMT (MFR). </p>
Bacteriology and antibiotics treatment of maxillary sinusitis: a prospective study
Authors: Malashetti Santosh , Havle Abhay , Karembelkar Rajesh 
Published: September 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Sinusitis is one of the commonest causes of patients visit to the otorhinolaryngologist, around one in five cases. The prevalence of sinusitis (146/1000) has been reported. Estimates suggest that clinical condition of sinusitis is more widespread than arthritis and/or hypertension. Sinusitis significantly impacts quality of life, even in comparison to chronic debilitating diseases such as diabetes and congestive heart failure. Sinusitis is the fifth most common medical diagnosis for which antibiotics are prescribed. Sinusitis is usually managed with a 10 days complete course of appropriate sensitive antibiotics. To achieve this goal, there should be some diagnostic modalities which guide towards exact diagnosis as well as safe intervention and cost effective. Over past decade, x-ray paranasal sinuses (Water’s view) and nasal endoscopy have been used successfully as diagnostic modalities in sinus disease.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 100 patients presenting with complaints of sinusitis to the ENT OPD KIMSDU Karad, Maharashtra India were selected randomly (more than 12 yrs of age). All of them were examined clinically and subjected to X -ray PNS (Water’s view) and diagnostic nasal endoscopy [DNE]. Antral lavage was done for all the patients and returning fluid sent for culture and sensitivity. Results were evaluated by statistical analysis using chi square test and evaluating p value tabulated and compared. Appropriate antibiotics were advised orally for 10 days, on the basis of culture reports, such as Amoxcillin-Clavulinate 625 mg BD, Cefpodoxime proxetil 200 mg BD, Levofloxacin 500 mg OD, Ciprofloxacin-Tinidazole (500:600 mg) BD.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of the patients were in the age group of 20-29 years (46%) and females (53%). Most common organisms causing maxillary sinusitis was- <em>S.aureus</em> (coagulase+29%). It was found that Amoxicillin-Clavulinate<strong> </strong>has highest efficacy as compared to other antibiotics.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> According to our study, most common organisms causing acute maxillary sinusitis in this study are <em>S aureus</em> (coagulase+), <em>S pnemoniae </em>and <em>Enterobacteriacae</em>. Most common organisms isolated are anaerobic Peptostreptococcus, coagulase positive <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>fusobacterium</em> in chronic rhinosinusitis. Efficacy of Amoxicillin-Clavulinic acid was 96% clinically, 94% based on results on DNE findings and 87% by radiological success rate which is statistical more significant than other class of antibiotics. So amoxicillin clavulinic acid can be considered as first line of drug for treating bacterial rhinosinusitis. </p>
Insulin resistance and affecting factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Beyazal Polat Hatice , Çeliker Metin , Özyurt Songül , Terzi Suat , Özgür Abdülkadir 
Published: September 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance are common in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) independently of obesity. This study aims to examine and evaluate the insulin resistance and the factors affecting the insulin resistance in patients with OSAS.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Patients admitted to the sleep disorders clinic of our hospital with snoring complaints and diagnosed with OSAS in the last 6 months were included to the study. Insulin resistance was calculated by the Homa-IR formula. &gt;2.7 was considered insulin resistance. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean Homa-IR value was 3.86±4.69 and 42 (49.4%) patients were found to have insulin resistance. Mean insulin resistance was 2.68±2.2 in normal weight patients, 2.30±1.41 in overweight patients, 3.96±1.83 in obese patients, and 8.61±12.13 in morbid obese patients. The mean apnea hypopnea index of the patients was 22.95±15.20; 30 (35.2%) were with mild, 26 (30.6%) were with moderate and 29 (34.1%) were with severe OSAS. Insulin resistance was 2.35±1.36 in patients with mild AHI; 3.09±1.30 in<strong> </strong>patients with moderate AHI, and 6.11±7.35 in severe cases. In our study, the most significant relationship was found to be between insulin resistance in OSAS patients with insulin resistance and BMI and AHI.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Insulin resistance is common in patients with OSAS independently of obesity. In our study, BMI and AHI were found to be the most important factors associated with insulin resistance in patients with OSAS.</p>