bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONOCIMIENTOS, COMPORTAMIENTO Y ACTITUDES SEXUALES EN ADULTOS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Irene M. , Gil Llario Mª Dolores , Ballester Arnal Rafael , Morell Mengual Vicente , Molero Mañes Rosa J. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract:KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIESThis paper conducts an exploratory study whose overall objective is to analyze sexual behavior, level of knowledge and attitudes about safe sex practices in a sample of people with intellectual disabilities to prevent sexual violence against this group. The sample is composed of 78 people (39 men and 39 women) with a mild or moderate intellectual disability. The results obtained through a structured interview indicate that the level of knowledge about sexual practices highlights that 73.1% had sexual intercourse, 87.4% had knowledge of the different types of contraceptive methods and 56.3% trust the professionals and educators to address sexuality issues. These results underscore the importance of tailoring affective-sexual educations programs for this group.Keywords: Intellectual disabilities, safe sex, relationships, sexual abuse.Resumen:En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un estudio exploratorio cuyo objetivo general es analizar el comportamiento sexual, y el nivel de conocimientos y actitudes relativas a las prácticas de sexo seguro en una muestra de personas con discapacidad intelectual para prevenir la violencia sexual hacia este colectivo. La muestra está compuesta por 78 personas (39 hombres y 39 mujeres) con discapacidad intelectual leve o moderada. Los resultados obtenidos mediante una entrevista estructurada indican que en el nivel de conocimientos sobre prácticas sexuales destaca que el 73.1% había mantenido relaciones sexuales, el 87.4% conocían los diferentes tipos de métodos anticonceptivos y el 56.3% confiaba en los profesionales y educadores para tratar temas relativos a la sexualidad. Estos resultados subrayan la necesidad de desarrollar programas de educación afectiva-sexual adecuados a este colectivo.Palabras clave: Discapacidad Intelectual, prácticas de sexo seguro, relaciones de pareja, abuso sexual.
FACTORES RESILIENTES EN LOS FUTUROS MAESTROS
Authors: Moreno García Rosa , Saiz Ruiz Cristina 
Published: September 2016

Abstract:FACTORS OF RESILIENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERSFrom an educational perspective, we depart from the importance of promoting the capacity of resilience in the students of Teacher Training as generators of resilience in their future classrooms. We analyze some factors of resilience in a sample of 315 students of Teacher Training from the adjustment to the Spanish population of Resilience Questionnaire in University Students (CRE-U; Peralta, Ramirez & Castaño, 2006), emphasizing empathy and the affective link as the highest factors of resilience in our subjects, as well as the existing relationship between the style of adult attachment and several of the factors of resilience studied.Key words: Resilience, teachers, university students, adult attachment, protective factorsResumen:Desde una perspectiva educativa, partimos de la importancia de fomentar la capacidad de resiliencia en los alumnos de Magisterio como generadores de resiliencia en sus futuras aulas. Analizamos algunos factores resilientes en una muestra de 315 alumnos de Magisterio a partir de la adaptación a la población española del Cuestionario de Resiliencia en Estudiantes Universitarios (CRE-U; Peralta, Ramírez y Castaño, 2006), destacando la empatía y el vínculo afectivo como los factores resilientes más elevados en nuestros sujetos, así como la relación existente entre el estilo de apego adulto y varios de los factores resilientes estudiados.Palabras clave: Resilencia, maestros, estudiantes universitarios, apego adulto, factores protectores
REVISIÓN DE LAS PUBLICACIONES ACTUALES SOBREMUSICOTERAPIA E INTERVENCIÓN EN EL TRASTORNO AUTISTA
Authors: Osorio Cámara Mª Jesús , Molero Jurado Mª del Mar , Pérez Fuentes Mª del Carmen , Gázquez Linares José Jesús 
Published: September 2016

Abstract:La aceptación de los aspectos positivos de la música, han llevado a utilizarla para el tratamiento de personas con algún trastorno o enfermedad. Los elementos musicales pueden ser adecuados para fines terapéuticos porque pueden reducir las sensaciones desagradables que producen algunos sonidos, influyen en el ritmo cardiaco, mejoran el movimiento y la coordinación corporal. Por otra parte, influyen en la temperatura y en la percepción favoreciendo la productividad (Campbell, 1998). Las cualidades de la músicaproporcionan a los niños con trastorno autista el contacto con las emociones ayudándoles a expresarse y relacionarse. De esta forma, la utilización de un instrumento musical melódico favorece su expresión verbal y la comunicación. En las actividades musicales en niños con trastorno autista se emplean canciones de melodía simple y un texto repetitivo. La música a través de los instrumentos de viento ayuda a los niños autistas a vocalizar (Thayer, 1967; Alvin, 1975). Por otra parte, se ha enfatizado la existencia de habilidades sobresalientes de algunos autistas hacia la música. Así, algunas personas con trastorno autista poseen un tono absoluto, una capacidad de reproducir acordes complejos, para tocar melodías que nunca habían oído y trasportarlas a distintas claves (Sack, 2009)
Combating drunken driving: Questioning the validity of blood alcohol concentration analysis
Authors: Ehmke Ursula , Du Toit-Prinsloo Lorraine , Deysel Christelle , Jordaan Joyce , Saayman Gert 
Published: September 2016

The reliability and accuracy of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) results presented in South African courts of law in respect of possible driving under the influence (DUI) cases, have in recent years been subjected to intense scrutiny and severe criticism. Research has shown that multiple factors may negatively impact on the reliability of results obtained from the analysis of such samples - including inappropriate or non-standardised sample management after acquisition thereof. In particular, long delays between sample acquisition and the analysis thereof may compromise the validity of results. Such delays may also negatively affect the outcome of both criminal and civil legal proceedings in possible DUI cases. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on records from the Pretoria Forensic Chemistry Laboratory (PFCL) regarding the relevant dates pertaining to blood samples from deceased persons which were received for analysis. These parameters included the date of sample acquisition at medico-legal mortuaries, delays in submission of samples to the laboratory and date of actual analysis. In addition, the expiration dates of sample collection kits were recorded. Our results show that numerous expired kits were utilised and that there was an average delay of approximately five months between sample acquisition and laboratory analysis thereof. This delay period varied greatly but appears to correlate with geographical distance of the medico-legal mortuary from the PFCL. In order to optimise and facilitate the administration of justice in both criminal and civil cases of alleged DUI, these shortcomings should be urgently addressed. It is argued that the implementation of prescribed measures and standard operating procedures in sample management, together with other interventions such as accreditation of laboratories and improved resourcing of medico-legal and toxicology laboratories, is urgently required.
The killing fields of KZN: Local government elections, violence and democracy in 2016
Authors: De Haas Mary Elizabeth 
Published: September 2016

Various government initiatives focus on the promotion of social cohesion for nation building. The impact of social cohesion on levels of violence is also the subject of research. This article argues that despite official rhetoric organs of state - are used in KwaZulu-Natal to serve party political interests by targeting cohesive groupings struggling for their constitutional rights. Violence is promoted and nation building retarded. The main case study cited is that of violence-wracked Glebelands hostel in Durban. Since it is also argued that what is happening in Glebelands is not an isolated case reference is also made to the similar targeting of the shack dwellers’ movement Abahali baseMjondolo.
San and Nama indigenous knowledge: The case of |nhora (Pteronia camphorata) and its medicinal use
Authors: Hulley Isabel M. , Tilney Patricia M. , Van Vuuren Sandy F. , Kamatou Guy P.P. , Nortje Janneke M. , Viljoen Alvaro M. , Van Wyk Ben-Erik 
Published: September 2016

A hitherto unidentified medicinal plant is here identified for the first time as Pteronia camphorata (L.) L., an aromatic shrub of the Asteraceae family endemic to the western and southern coastal region of South Africa. The plant was described in this journal by Laidler1 in 1928 as ‘D/nhora buchu’, and is one of the important types of buchu used by the Nama people. We report the traditional medicinal uses among San and Nama people, based on our interviews with rural participants. These include the treatment of colds, influenza, chest ailments and tuberculosis, as well as convulsions, haemorrhoids and inflammation of the neck. The major and minor chemical compounds of the essential oil that is produced by the plant are identified, together with the site of accumulation of this volatile oil within the leaf. We also investigated the plant’s antimicrobial activity against a selection of a yeast and two Gram-negative and one Gram-positive bacteria, all of which are associated with respiratory infections. P. camphorata is scientifically poorly known but is an important San and Nama traditional remedy. Our study not only prevents the potential loss of historically important indigenous knowledge, but also provides the first scientific evidence to validate the traditional use of ǀnhora against upper and lower respiratory tract infections, including tuberculosis. This detailed study has wider application in demonstrating the fragility of the oral–traditional knowledge of a scientifically neglected indigenous group. It also highlights the scientific and practical importance of preserving traditional plant-use knowledge within a botanically diverse region.

Significance:

Reveals the botanical identity of ǀnhora, an important Nama medicinal plant.
Presents scientific evidence to validate the traditional uses.
Contributes to the cultural heritage of a scientifically neglected indigenous group.
Demonstrates the fragility of oral–traditional knowledge.
Reflexiones bioéticas en torno a las enfermedades raras y huérfanas con impacto en el sistema bucodentario
Authors: Galindo Gilberto Cely , Gutiérrez Sandra Yaneth 
Published: September 2016

<p>Este artículo está dirigido a odontopediatras que forman parte de grupos interdisciplinarios de investigación y terapia clínica, a los pacientes y sus familias con problemas genéticos de las llamadas “enfermedades raras y huérfanas”. Estas enfermedades sistémicas tienen repercusiones severas bucodentales. El énfasis lo ponemos en las reflexiones bioéticas que orientan la acción investigativa y terapéutica.</p>
Legislación comparada en bioética India, La tierra de los paradigmas
Authors: Guerra Yolanda M. 
Published: September 2016

<p>Este artículo presenta una visión breve sobre algunos temas relevantes de bioética en la India, que como todos saben es de los países que ocupan los primeros puestos en tráfico de órganos del mundo. Trataremos temas de relevancia como la eutanasia, el aborto y la legislación en biotecnología, entre otros temas. India es un país de contradicciones debido a la exhuberancia y belleza de sus tierras, así como a sus tradiciones espirituales milenarias. En contraste, la enorme pobreza de sus millones de habitantes, que su gran mayoría viven en condiciones de indigencia extrema, lleva a que muchos de ellos sirvan de “conejillos de indias” para experimentos de multinacionales a cambio de unas cuantas rupias.</p><p> </p>
Etude de la phase préfermentaire de la vinification: extraction et formation de certains composés de l'arôme; cas des terpenols, des aldehydes et des alcools en C<sub>6</sub> *
Authors: Cordonnier Robert , Bayonove Claude L. 
Published: September 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">En vinification en blanc, le pressurage s'accompagne d'un enrichissement des jus en composés de l'arôme. Parmi eux il convient de distinguer ceux qui, comme les terpénols existant déjà dans la baie, sont simplement extraits et ceux qui, comme les aldéhydes et alcools en C<sub>6</sub>, se forment au cours des différentes manipulations du raisin.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">La teneur des jus en ces composés dépend des traitements subis par la vendange et des conditions dans lesquelles ces traitements sont réalisés.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">La localisation des arômes dans la baie et l'équipement enzymatique de celle-ci sont responsables des effets observés.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">+++</p><p style="text-align: justify;">During white wine vinification, the juices are enriched in aromatic compounds as the grapes are pressed. We differentiate between the compounds like the terpenols that already exist in the grape and are simply extracted, and those which, like the aldehydes and alcohols in C<sub>6</sub> are formed during the grapes treatment.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The content of these compounds in the juice depends on the type of treatment and the conditions under which treatments are carried out on a harvest.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The position of aromatic compounds in the grape and the grapes enzimatic structure are responsible for the observed effects.</p><hr /><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">* Communication présentée au Symposium d'OEnologie de Trente du 16-18 avril 1980.</p>
Dosages des polyphenols des moûts de raisin *
Authors: Moutounet Michel 
Published: September 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;">L'étude de la réaction de Folin Giocalteu en solution modèle a montré que ce réactif ne peut être utilisé directement sur les moûts de raisin, en particulier s'il s'agit de moûts mutés. Une méthode d'isolement est proposée pour l'évaluation de mesures globales de polyphénols (Folin Giocalteu, hydrolyse acide, réaction avec la vanilline, spectre UV).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">+++</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A study of the reaction of Folin Giocalteu in a sample solution revealed that this reactive agent cannot be used directly in grape musts, especially for preserved musts. An isolation method is proposed to evaluate total polyphenol measurements (Folin Giocalteu, acid hydrolysis, vanillini reaction, UV spectrum).</p><hr /><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">* Travail effectué avec la collaboration de H. Feau</p>
L’ECRITURE DU FÉMININ ET LE MANQUE FONDAMENTAL
Authors: Do Carmo Silva Leonardo Alexander 
Published: September 2016

Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein, de Marguerite Duras, et A Paixão Segundo G.H., de Clarice Lispector, sont apparemment des romans très différents, mais ils nous permettent de réfléchir sur la question du féminin et plus précisément, sur l’écriture du féminin. Chaque récit est construit autour d'un événement majeur, un moment de basculement pour les personnages féminins. Pour Lol V. Stein, il s'agit du « rapt » de son fiancé par Anne-Marie Stretter, le soir du bal à T. Beach. Pour G.H., c’est la vision d'un cafard dans la chambre de bonne qui entraîne une véritable aventure existentialiste. Ces deux événements ont des conséquences dévastatrices pour les deux personnages. Ses parcours se caractérisent par une perte ou une dissolution de l’identité. Le féminin, dans les romans, est associé à un manque fondamental.
TOMANDO UMA OBRA INFANTOJUVENIL TRADUZIDA PARA O PORTUGUÊS E O ESPANHOL COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA O ENSINO DA TRADUÇÃO
Authors: Serpa Talita , Rocha Celso Fernando 
Published: September 2016

Nos Estudos da Tradução, o contraste entre textos de partida (TPs) e de chegada (TCs) apresenta-se como campo profícuo para análises descritivas e pode constituir-se como material tangível para o ensino de tradução. Nesse sentido, contextos modelam a relação que se estabelece entre TPs/TCs, revelando marcas que, por meio da explanação, podem converter-se em apoio para os tradutores em formação. Sendo assim, objetivamos: 1) comparar usos mais frequentes no corpus constituído pela obra The Chronicles of Narnia: The magician’s nephew, de C. S. Lewis, e pelas respectivas traduções para as línguas portuguesa e espanhola; e 2) ordenar os dados de modo a serem utilizados por estudantes. Verificamos as escolhas recorrentes com o instrumental dos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus (BAKER, 1999, 2000; CAMARGO, 2005). Tencionamos associar tais premissas à Pedagogia da Tradução (ALVES, MAGALHAES, PAGANO, 2000, 2005), voltando-nos para uma exploração didática. A extração dos dados foi realizada com o programa WordSmith Tools, permitindo notar aproximações e afastamentos léxico-semânticos quanto ao TP. Tais resultados, ao serem convertidos em material de ensino, podem favorecer a assimilação de um conjunto de opções passível de ser utilizado durante o processo tradutório.
Gas Well Test Analysis: Use of Normalized Pressure and Time Functions
Authors: Meunier D. F. , Kabir C. S. , Wittmann M. J. 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Simultaneously measured bottomhole pressure and sandface flow rate data have been used to study the transient behaviour of oil wells. Recent studies show that improved estimates of reservoir permeability - thickness product (kh) and skin (s) result when two independent measurements - pressure and rate - are available. Additionally, identification of the reservoir flow model (pD − tD function) is possible by deconvolving the early-time after-flow-dominated data.
Clearly, convolution of rate-pressure-time data provides more reliable results than conventional methods using the pressure-time data alone. This study extends the use of the technique to gas well testing.
This paper introduces a new pressure function, and addresses two aspects of gas well-test analysis: (1) convolution of simultaneously measured pressure and sandface rate data, and (2) prediction of stabilized deliverability from a flow-after-flow test.
The new pressure function results from a normalization of the pseudopressure and has the dimension of a pressure. It offers several advantages, for instance, gas flow in a porous medium can be described by an equivalent ‘oil equation’ which retains the units of pressure, i.e. psi or kPa. Examples of variable rate tests demonstrate the application of the proposed pressure function. Results thus obtained compare favourably with those calculated by using the Al-Hussainy-Ramey pseudo-pressure function.
A new time function, resulting from the normalization of Agarwal's pseudotime is also proposed.
Transient flow-after-flow tests are analyzed to obtain the stabilized deliverability. Estimation of stabilized deliverability is possible by evaluating the constants of Forchheimer's equation from the test data, with an assumed reservoir radius. We show that the absolute open flow potential (AOFP) is not sensitive to the reservoir radius. This observation implies that the duration of deliverability test could be significantly reduced. Theoretical validity of transient flow-after-flow test is also established in this work.
3D Geomechanical Modeling of Salt-Creep Behavior on Wellbore Casing for Presalt Reservoirs
Authors: Wang HanYi , Samuel Robello 
Published: September 2016

Summary
Exploration drilling is venturing into deeper regions of water. During the exploration of these deeper water depths, large hydrocarbon deposits have been found below salt formations. These reservoirs are called “presalts,” which are below the salt formations. Presalt reservoirs have been found in offshore Brazil, the Gulf of Mexico (GOM), West Africa, and the North Sea. Completions in salt formations can be difficult because of the creep behavior that the salt formations exhibit. Creep behavior results from the instability of the salt formation, which causes a slow flow and permanent deformations. Creep deformation occurs over time and begins once the salt formation has been penetrated. Completion of the wellbore does not stop formation creep. The constant creep of the salt formation causes excess stress on the wellbore casing, which may eventually cause the casing to collapse. In this study, a 3D geomechanical model is developed, by use of data such as wellbore pressure and temperature; formation stress and temperature; rock, cement, and casing properties, to predict the effects of salt-creep behavior on stress loading in the wellbore casing, which helps to assess the life expectancy of wells in presalt reservoirs. The simulation results of this model can provide quantitative results of casing stress and deformation as a function of time under various temperature, in-situ-stress, and operation conditions, which can be used as useful information for subsequent wellbore-casing design and wellbore-integrity analysis. In addition, possible methods that can mitigate the severity of salt mobility and reduce the risks of casing collapse are discussed.
Assessing Health Related Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes: A Comparison of Generic Measures
Authors: Hinyard Leslie J. , Geremakis Caroline M. 
Published: September 2016

Background:Generic measures of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) are commonly used to assess HRQoL in diabetic populations; however, it is unclear which generic instrument is best suited for assessing HRQoL in a population of patients with diabetes.Objective:To evaluate the differences in estimated HRQoL in a population-based sample of individuals with diabetes and within levels of diabetes severity across generic measures of HRQoL.Methods:Subjects were identified from the National Health Measurement Study (NHMS). Diabetes severity was defined as no diabetes, diabetes without insulin, and diabetes with use of insulin. Unadjusted and adjusted mean differences between the diabetes severity groups were estimated for 11 generic HRQoL measures. Unadjusted and adjusted mean differences between diabetes severity groups were estimated. Effect sizes were calculated to estimate standardized group differences.Results:Across all measures, persons on insulin demonstrated lower HRQoL scores compared to those not taking insulin. The HALex was tha only measure that identified a significant difference in HRQoL scores between persons with diabetes without insulin management and those taking insulin in adjusted models. The HALex demonstrated the largest effect size for all severity group comparisons.Conclusion:Across all HRQoL measures the largest differences were seen between persons with diabetes taking insulin and persons without diabetes. The HALex was the only measure that when controlling for both demographic characteristics and comorbid conditions demonstrated a significant difference between diabetes with and without insulin management indicating potential usefulness for researchers interested in examining differences in cross-sectional samples of persons with diabetes.