bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reseña del libro: La piedad y la horca : historia de la miseria y de la caridad en Europa, Geremek, Bronislaw
Authors: Sacristán María Cristina 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio novedoso sobre las diversas transformaciones que han tenido la idea de la pobreza y las reacciones colectivas en relación con ella. Aborda la historia económica enfocada a la pobreza, el crecimiento demográfico, las emigraciones campesinas, hasta la problemática de los vagabundos. Compara las disputas medievales en torno a la pobreza con las actuales.</p><p> </p>
Reseña del libro: Women of Mexico: the consacrated and the commoners 1519-1990, Gugliotta, Bobette
Authors: Ramos Escandón Carmen 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio de la historia de la mujer mexicana, en la historiografía norteamericana. Cada uno de los autores le da un enfoque diferente, se aborda desde la época prehispánica hasta la contemporánea, resaltando la revolución mexicana y a las mujeres heroicas, dejando a un lado a la mujer común. El aporte principal de estas obras es el intento de rescatar la historia de la mujer en México.</p>
Reseña del libro: América Latina, hoy, González Casanova, Pablo, coord.
Authors: Guillén Diana 
Published: January 2016

<p>Imagen global de América Latina, a partir de la economía y la crisis, el Estado y la política, la cultura y el poder, las luchas y conflictos. Considera que el mejor aporte de esta obra es el de conjuntar ejes de análisis dentro de campos específicos del conocimiento social y permitir, así, completar un panorama del subcontinente</p>
Feeding either palm oil or sunflower oil on nutrient digestibility and blood metabolites in crossbred Thai native x Brahman bull
Authors: Polviset* Wantanee , Prakobsaeng Nattiya 
Published: January 2016

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of palm oil or sunflower oil supplementations on digestibility and blood metabolites in crossbred Thai native x brahman bulls fed on TMR used rice straw as a roughage source. Four, 2 year old crossbred Thai native x Brahman bulls were randomly assigned in a 2x2 factorial in 4 x 4 latin square design. Each period of feeding lasted for 21 days to receive four dietary treatments; 3% palm oil, 6% palm oil, 3% sunflower oil and 6% sunflower oil. All animals were fed with TMR ad-libitum. It was found that supplementation of palm oil and sunflower oil had no effect on digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude protein (CP). Supplementation resulted in significant (P less than 0.05) lower acid detergent fiber (ADF) digestibility when feeding with palm oil on the other hand feeding beef cattle with 6% from palm oil and sunflower oil were higher Ether extract (EE) digestibility than 3% from twice oils (P less than 0.05). Blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein were not significant different among treatments. Based on this study, supplementing TMR sunflower oil in diets was suitable in beef cattle without any effect ruminal digestibility and blood metabolites.
Index Volume 5
Authors: Index GJAE 
Published: January 2016

Vol 5, No 1 April (2015) Message from guest editorAssist. Prof. Dr. Seyda Eraslan Taspinar New approaches in art education and the use of technologyAydın Zor, Adnan Tepecik1-09 On three dimensional perceptions in the visual ageMelek Sahan10-15 The situation of art education for disabled people in a new visual ageBülent Salderay16-24 Culture transferring by plastic arts educationNalan Okan Akın25-30 Views of students in sculpture workshop lessons regarding waste material use and recycle products Canan Demir 31-38 Vol 5, No 2 November (2015) Message from the editorProf. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan A study for the impact of impressionism period’s coloring, style and mode on fashion designersFatma Ozturk, Ozlem Berksan40-45 “Beauty” and “Art” Concepts in the Books on Philosophy for ChildrenNihan Akkocaoğlu Cayır46-53 Intersection of design and art in the eyes of interior architecture studentsFunda Kurak Açici, Firdevs Kulak54-60 Tactile communication design for visually impaired people: Tactile magazine pageArzu Gurdal Dursin, Aysegul Gurdal Pamuklu61-66 New approaches in art education:Moodle learning and content management system based art educationCansu Çelebi Erol67-71
Vol 5, No 2 November (2015)
Authors: Table of Content GJAE 
Published: January 2016

Table of Contents From the EditorsProf. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan A study for the impact of impressionism period’s coloring, style and mode on fashion designersFatma Ozturk, Ozlem Berksan40-45 “Beauty” and “Art” Concepts in the Books on Philosophy for ChildrenNihan Akkocaoğlu Cayır46-53 Intersection of design and art in the eyes of interior architecture studentsFunda Kurak Açici, Firdevs Kulak54-60 Tactile communication design for visually impaired people: Tactile magazine pageArzu Gurdal Dursin, Aysegul Gurdal Pamuklu 61-66 New approaches in art education:Moodle learning and content management system based art educationCansu Çelebi Erol67-71
Message from the Editors
Authors: İlhan Ayse Cakır 
Published: January 2016

Dear Readers It is the great honor for us to publish fifth issue of Global Journal of Arts Education The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to the following major topics like visual arts, creativity, crafts, design, art history, aesthetics, art theory, music education, sculpturing, visual arts education, drama education, dance education, education in literature, contemporary arts education and narrative and holistic integrated studies that cross or transcend these fields A total of ten (10) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been rigor peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of five (5) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication. We thank all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue. Best regard Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir IlhanEditor – in Chief
New approaches in art education: Moodle learning and content management system based art education
Authors: Erol Cansu Çelebi 
Published: January 2016

Become also used in the training of multimedia software, is the most important innovation in the field of education provided by emerging technologies. Graphics, text, many factors such as digital images and sound are located in multiple environments. All of them gained importance in our daily lives and lead new structures in education is inevitable. To make meaningful abstract information is necessary to take advantage of the interactive multimedia applications. It is stated that a lot of research, teaching methods that increase the motivation of students and courses appeal to different senses can have a positive impact on student learning in arts education. One of the main areas of learning for training art students of the Art Criticism efficient way to gain knowledge to create effective learning situation is needed in the process of training materials. In this study, Moodle based educational material draft is aimed to create, which can be used in the field of art education courses given theoretical learning in higher education programs include effective teaching-learning experiences, and planned to offer. Mentioned art education courses is limited to a subject that’s "Principles and Elements of Art" at Fine Arts Departments Art Criticism course. In the study, an e-learning management system Moodlesupported training that can be used as the material of the design process, the design principles that have been referred to the eligibility for arts education learning and teaching experiences. Keywords: art education, moodle, web based learning
Means of psychomotor and cognitive recovery for children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Ichim Paul , Barna Iuliana , Dragu Mircea 
Published: January 2016

According to some international assessments, the rate of autism spectrum disorder cases is 1 to 68 children. There are approximately 67 million autistic people in the worlds, and 4 out of 5 children are boys.The alarmingly increasing rate, as well as the impossibility to prevent this disorder, as its causes are not completely clear, the diversity of its symptoms, the precarious social integration and the big number of ineffectual therapies are the key elements that have determined us to pursue this research. The aim of this study is that of demonstrating that the multisystemic therapy (MST) in water and the cognitive therapy play an important role in the multidisciplinary process of recovering and integrating the autistic children in society.Â Keywords: autism, deviant behavior, alternative therapy, psychomotor education.
Message from the Editors
Authors: Bozkurt Tulay 
Published: January 2016

It is the great honor for us to publish fifth issue of Global Journal of Psychology ResearchÂ Â The scope of the Global Journal of Psychology Research includes, but is not limited to; the following major areas as they relate to Psychology as Clinical Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Social Psychology, Experimental Psychology, Industrial and Organization Psychology, Traffic Psychology, Forensic Psychology, Psychometric Psychology, Sports Psychology, Health Psychology, Educational Psychology, Media Psychology, Neuroscience Psychology. The major criteria in the review and the selection process concern the significance of the contribution to the area ofÂ psychology.Â Axiology of socio-humanitarian cognitive, group therapy, psychomotor and cognitive recovery and psychologycal war have been included into this issue. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in 2015 Volume.Â A total of seven (13) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been rigor peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of two (4) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.Â We thank all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Â Best regardÂ Prof. Dr. Tulay BozkurtEditor â€“ in Chief
Influence of Soft Tissue Thickness on Peri‐Implant Marginal Bone Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Suárez‐López del Amo Fernando , Lin Guo‐Hao , Monje Alberto , Galindo‐Moreno Pablo , Wang Hom‐Lay 
Published: January 2016

Background: Multiple variables have been shown to affect early marginal bone loss (MBL). Among them, the location of the microgap with respect to the alveolar bone crest, occlusion, and use of a polished collar have traditionally been investigated as major contributory factors for this early remodeling. Recently, soft tissue thickness has also been investigated as a possible factor influencing this phenomenon. Hence, this study aims to further evaluate the influence of soft tissue thickness on early MBL around dental implants.Methods: Electronic and manual literature searches were performed by two independent reviewers in several databases, including Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register, for articles up to May 2015 reporting soft tissue thickness at time of implant placement and MBL with ≥12‐month follow‐up. In addition, random effects meta‐analyses of selected studies were applied to analyze the weighted mean difference (WMD) of MBL between groups of thick and thin peri‐implant soft tissue. Metaregression was conducted to investigate any potential influences of confounding factors, i.e., platform switching design, cement‐/screw‐retained restoration, and flapped/flapless surgical techniques.Results: Eight articles were included in the systematic review, and five were included in the quantitative synthesis and meta‐analyzed to examine the influence of tissue thickness on early MBL. Meta‐analysis for the comparison of MBL among selected studies showed a WMD of −0.80 mm (95% confidence interval −1.18 to −0.42 mm) (P <0.0001), favoring the thick tissue group. Metaregression of the selected studies failed to demonstrate an association among MBL and confounding factors.Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that implants placed with an initially thicker peri‐implant soft tissue have less radiographic MBL in the short term.
Influence of Periodontal Clinical Status on Salivary Levels of Glutathione Reductase
Authors: Villa‐Correa Yésica Alejandra , Isaza‐Guzmán Diana María , Tobón‐Arroyave Sergio Iván 
Published: January 2016

Background: Inadequate antioxidant balance may play a role in the excessive tissue breakdown in periodontitis. Because aggressive periodontitis (AgP) not only differs from chronic periodontitis (CP) in terms of clinical manifestations, this study investigates whether the salivary levels of glutathione reductase (GR) may be linked with periodontal status.Methods: Saliva samples from patients with CP (n = 121), patients with AgP (n = 18), and healthy controls (n = 69) were collected. Periodontal status was assessed by criteria based on probing depth, clinical attachment level, and extent and severity of periodontal breakdown. GR salivary levels were analyzed by spectrophotometry. The association among GR concentration and CP or AgP was analyzed individually and adjusted for confounding using multivariate binary logistic regression models.Results: GR levels not only differed significantly between the two periodontitis groups, being significantly greater in patients with AgP, but also were significantly greater than those observed in healthy controls. Synchronously, positive significant correlations between salivary GR concentration and clinical parameters were observed. After binary logistic regression analysis, both GR salivary levels ≥15.38 and ≥24.20 mU/mL were associated independently with CP and AgP, respectively. A significant interaction effect was also detected between increased GR salivary concentration and aging in the CP group.Conclusions: Increased GR salivary concentration may be a strong/independent prognostic indicator of the amount and extent of oxidative stress‐induced periodontal damage in both CP and AgP. Likewise, saliva samples might reflect an interactive effect of GR levels associated with the aging‐related cumulative characteristics of periodontal damage in CP.
Effects of Diabetes on Salivary Gland Protein Expression of Tetrahydrobiopterin and Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Function
Authors: Stewart Cassandra R. , Obi Nneka , Epane Elodie C. , Akbari Alexander A. , Halpern Leslie , Southerland Janet H. , Gangula Pandu R. 
Published: January 2016

Background: Xerostomia is defined as dry mouth resulting from a change in the amount or composition of saliva and is often a major oral health complication associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). Studies have shown that xerostomia is more common in females at the onset of DM. Evidence suggests that nitric oxide (NO) plays a critical role in healthy salivary gland function. However, the specific mechanisms by which NO regulates salivary gland function at the onset of DM have yet to be determined. This study has two aims: 1) to determine whether protein expression or dimerization of NO synthase enzymes (neuronal [nNOS] and endothelial [eNOS]) are altered in the onset of diabetic xerostomia; and 2) to determine whether the changes in nNOS/eNOS protein expression or dimerization are correlated with changes in NO cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthetic enzymes (guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase‐1 and dihydrofolate reductase).Methods: Functional and Western blot studies were performed in streptozotocin‐induced and control Sprague‐Dawley female rats with DM (type 1 [t1DM]) using standardized protocols. Confirmation of xerostomia was determined by increased water intake and decreased salivary flow rate.Results: The results showed that in female rats with DM, salivary hypofunction is correlated with decreased submandibular and parotid gland sizes. The results also show a decrease in NOS and BH4 biosynthetic enzyme in submandibular glands.Conclusions: These results indicate that a decrease in submandibular NO‐BH4 protein expression may provide insight pertaining to mechanisms for the development of hyposalivation in DM‐induced xerostomia. Furthermore, understanding the role of the NO‐BH4 pathway may give insight into possible treatment options for the patient with DM experiencing xerostomia.
Extradeep-Resistivity Application in Brazil Geosteering Operations Enables Successful Well Landing
Authors: Tilsley-Baker Richard , Antonov Yuriy , Martakov Sergey , Maurer Hans-Martin , Mosin Anton , Sviridov Mikhail , Klein Katharine Sandler , Iversen Marianne , Barbosa José Eustáquio , Carneiro Gabriel 
Published: January 2016

Summary
The relatively recent development of azimuthal-resistivity measurements enables proactive geosteering within complex reservoirs. The tools enable determining the distance (up to 5 m in ideal conditions) and the azimuthal direction to a resistivity boundary. In ideal conditions, the well is inside a high-resistivity layer and the shoulder bed is low resistivity, giving geologists warning of approaching adjacent conductive beds. When the tool is in a low-resistivity layer, the depth of detection of an adjacent high-resistivity layer is much smaller. In these situations, it is often not possible to use the tool for effective geosteering.
An extradeep-resistivity tool has been used for several years in Norway and has been introduced in the Peregrino Field in Brazil. It operates at lower frequencies than the shallower reading tools, has large transmitter/receiver spacings, and a depth of detection up to 25 m. This tool was deployed in addition to the conventional directional-resistivity instrument.
The new application in Brazil was supported by inversion software (still in development) to enable possible interpretation of the geology within the tool range. The inversion results provide information that can help identify adjacent reservoir layers while in the target zone and measure the thickness of the reservoir layer being drilled.
Examples are presented from one well where the extradeep resistivity provided early warnings and additional information that helped to steer the well successfully and maximize reservoir coverage. The extradeep measurements from the tool also provide valuable reservoir understanding and knowledge for future well-planning purposes.
Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in Column Photobioreactor for Biomass Production and Lipid Accumulation
Authors: Wong Y. K. , Ho K. C. , Tsang Y. F. , Wang L. , Yung K. K. L. 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT: Microalgae have been used as energy resources in recent decades to mitigate the global energy crisis. As the demand for pure microalgae strains for commercial use increases, designing an effective photobioreactor (PBR) for mass cultivation is important. Chlorella vulgaris, a local freshwater microalga, was used to study the algal biomass cultivation and lipid production using various PBR configurations (bubbling, air‐lift, porous air‐lift). The results show that a bubbling column design is a better choice for the cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris than an air‐lift one. The highest biomass concentration in the bubbling PBR was 0.78 g/L while the air‐lift PBR had a value of 0.09 g/L. Key operating parameters, including draft‐tube length and bubbling flowrate, were then optimized based on biomass production and lipid yield. The highest lipid content was in the porous air‐lift PBR and the air‐lift PBR with shorter draft tube (35 cm) was also better than a longer one (50 cm) for algal cultivation, but the microalgae attachment on the inner tube of PBR always occurred. The highest biomass concentration could be produced under the highest gas flowrate of 2.7 L/min, whereas the lowest dry cell mass was under the lowest gas flowrate of 0.2 L/min.
Evaluation of High Density Algal Cultivation for Secondary Wastewater Polishing
Authors: Xu Meng , Xu Shengnan , Bernards Matthew , Hu Zhiqiang 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the performance of an algal membrane bioreactor (A‐MBR) for secondary wastewater effluent polishing and determined the membrane fouling behavior and dominance of algae in the A‐MBR. The continuous flow A‐MBR (effective volume = 7.2 L) was operated with low biomass wastage for more than 180 days, resulting in an average algal mixed liquor suspended solid concentration of 4922 mg/L. At the influent concentrations of 43 mg/L COD, 1.6 mg/L total phosphorus (TP), and 11.8 mg/L total nitrogen (TN), the effluent COD, TP and TN concentrations were 26 ± 6 mg/L, 0.7 ± 0.3 mg/L, and 9.6 ± 1.2 mg/L, respectively. High‐density algae cultivation facilitated P adsorption and chemical precipitation. However, the TN removal efficiency was only 14% because of low biomass wastage. Although bacteria represented less than 2% of the total biomass in the A‐MBR, bacterial growth in the secondary wastewater effluent accelerated membrane fouling.
Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus From Reject Water Using Chlorella vulgaris Algae After Partial Nitrification/Anammox Process
Authors: Gutwinski Piotr , Cema Grzegorz 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT: Wastewater containing nutrients like ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and phosphates have been identified as the main cause of eutrophication in natural waters. Therefore, a suitable treatment is needed. In classical biological processes, nitrogen and phosphorus removal is expensive, especially due to the lack of biodegradable carbon, thus new methods are investigated. In this paper, the new possibility of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in side stream after the partial nitrification/Anammox process is proposed. Research was carried out in a lab‐scale vertical tubular photobioreactor (VTR) fed with real reject water, from dewatering of digested sludge, after partial nitrification/Anammox process from lab‐scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were measured every three days. The average nitrogen and phosphorus loads were 0.0503 ± 0.036 g N gvss/d and 0.0389 ± 0.013 g P gvss/d accordingly. Results have shown that microalgae were able to efficiently remove nitrogen and phosphorus. The average nitrogen removal was 36.46% and phosphorus removal efficiency varied between 93 and 100%.
The Selective Use of Hypochlorite to Prevent Pond Crashes for Algae‐Biofuel Production
Authors: Park Sichoon , Van Ginkel Steven W. , Pradeep Priya , Igou Thomas , Yi Christine , Snell Terry , Chen Yongsheng 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT: Although algae‐biofuels have many advantages including high areal productivity, algae can be preyed upon by amoebas, protozoans, ciliates, and rotifers, particularly in open pond systems. Thus, these higher organisms need to be controlled. In this study, Chlorella kessleri was used as the algal culture and Brachionus calyciflorus as the source of predation. The effect of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) was tested with the goal of totally inhibiting the rotifer while causing minor inhibition to the alga. The 24‐hr LC50 for B. calyciflorus in spring water was 0.198 mg Cl/L while the 24‐hr LC50 for C. kessleri was 0.321 mg Cl/L. However, chlorine dissipates rapidly as the algae serves as reductant. Results showed a chlorine dosage between 0.45 to 0.6 mg Cl/L and a dosing interval of two hours created the necessary chlorine concentrations to inhibit predation while letting the algae grow; thus giving algae farmers a tool to prevent pond crashes.