bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Наследие индийского буддизма в «Собрании стародавних повестей»
Authors: Трубникова Н.Н. 
Published: October 2024

«Собрание стародавних повестей» («Кондзяку моногатари-сю:», 1120-е гг.) – самый крупный в японской словесности свод поучительных историй сэцува. Из тысячи с лишним его рассказов 185 посвящены Индии. По большей части это достаточно простые примеры воздаяния счастьем за добрые дела и горем за злые, притчи об относительности любых различий (между знатным и простым, богатым и бедным, мудрым и глупым), случаи из жизни Будды Шакьямуни, его учеников и последователей. Эти истории взяты отчасти из сутр, отчасти из китайских буддийских энциклопедий или из сочинений китайцев-паломников, бывавших в Индии; сюжеты отражают взгляд японских книжников на то, какой должна быть родина Будды. В пересказе сюжет нередко подгоняется под задачу: доказать, что японская буддийская община не слишком далеко ушла от древнего индийского прообраза. Жанр сэцува не предполагает рассмотрения сложных философских вопросов, но тем интереснее рассказы, где цитируются отрывки из книг буддийского канона. Также примечательны истории о знаменитых наставниках, таких как Нагарджуна и Васубандху, и о начале значимых для Японии традиций: почитания будды Амитабхи, бодхисаттвы Авалокитешвары и «Лотосовой сутры».
Konjaku monogatari-shū (1120s) is the largest collection of setsuwa tales in Japanese literature. Among more than a thousand of his stories, 185 are devoted to India. For the most part, these are simple examples of retribution with happiness for good deeds and grief for evil, parables about the relativity of any differences (between the noble and the humble, the rich and the poor, the wise and the fool), cases from the life of Buddha Shakyamuni, his disciples and followers, his opponents and those who lived before his arrival, but tried to study and preserve the teachings of the ancient buddhas. These stories are taken partly from sutras, partly from Chinese Buddhist encyclopedias, or from the writings of Chinese pilgrims who visited India; the plots are presented in Japanese and reflect the view of the Japanese scribes on what the Buddha's homeland should be like. In the narrative, the plot is often tailored to the task: to prove that the Japanese Buddhist community has not strayed too far from the ancient Indian prototype. The setsuwa genre itself does not imply consideration of complex philosophical issues, but the more interesting are the stories where excerpts from the books of the Buddhist canon (in Chinese translation) are quoted verbatim or translated close to the text. Also noteworthy are the stories of famous masters such as Nagarjuna and Vasubandhu, and of the beginning of traditions that are especially significant for Japan: the worship of Buddha Amitabha, the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara and the Lotus Sutra.
KONSEP KONSEP KEPENGASUHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Achadi Muh Wasith , Azizi Muhammad Zaky 
Published: October 2024

This study is conducted based on the condition that there is yet no consensus on the concept of hadhanah among the ulama'. The study on hadhanah is important since it concerns with the future life of children. This study focuses on Sayyid Sabiq's thoughts dealing with hadhanah in his monumental work, Fiqh As-Sunah. The study employs a library study using a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the data collection method uses the documentation method and the data analysis uses thematic analysis from the various relevant sources. The results of this study reveals that: (1) The scope of hadhanah according to Sayyid Sabiq includes the meaning, the rights, the wages, the deadline, the autonomy to choose to whom the children go with when they are adults, conditions for hadhin, and the order of relatives who have the right to care of children, (2) The requirements for raising children are sound mind, mature, having the ability and skills to educate children, trustworthy and having good character, Muslim, unmarried and independent, (3) The influence of the four Imams on Sayyid Sabiq's hadhanah concepts includes opinions four Imams regarding to hadhanah, differences and similarities between the four Imams regarding to hadhanah. Finally, it can be concluded that Sayyid Sabiq's thought on hadhanah tends to be similar to that of the Hanafi and Syafi'i, stating that the mother is the most important and first person to educate and raise for children. The next right goes to grandmother and so on in the mother's family side, then to the father's family side.
Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields affect the movement of magnetotactic cocci
Authors: de Melo Roger Duarte , Belova Natalia , Acosta-Avalos Daniel 
Published: October 2024

Magnetotactic bacteria are microorganisms that swim following the geomagnetic field lines, because of an intracellular magnetic moment that aligns their body to the magnetic field lines. For that reason, these bacteria are appropriate for the study of microorganisms’ motion. The present paper studies the swimming trajectories of uncultured magnetotactic cocci under the effect of combined constant (DC) and alternating (AC) magnetic fields oscillating at frequencies that formally correspond to the cyclotron frequency for Ca2+, K+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions. The swimming trajectories were observed to be cylindrical helixes and their helix radiuses, frequencies, axial velocities and orientation angles of the trajectories relative to the constant magnetic field were determined. The orientation angles were used to calculate the magnetic to thermal energy ratio, which helps the study of the disorientating effect of the flagellar motion. Our results show that combined magnetic fields tuned to the resonance of Ca2+ ions affect all the trajectory parameters. Frequencies associated to Ca2+ and K+ do not affect the bacterial swimming direction relative to the magnetic field direction. On the other hand, frequencies associated to Fe2+ and Fe3+ do change the bacterial swimming direction relative to the magnetic field direction, which means that those frequencies affect the flagellar function. These results show indirect evidence of the action of calcium binding proteins in the motility of magnetotactic cocci.
Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Mirror Therapy for Rehabilitation of Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy-A Pilot Study
Authors: Waqas Shoaib , Ahmad Ashfaq , Goulardins Juliana Barbosa , Hanif Asif , Tariq Muhammad , Niamat Atiqa 
Published: October 2024

Background: Advancements in medical science, including Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Mirror Therapy (MT), are being utilized to treat Cerebral Palsy (CP), a non-progressive condition that impacts neuromuscular development.
Objective: To compare the effects of tDCS and MT for rehabilitation of spastic quadriplegic CP
Methods: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial was conducted at the Department of Physical Therapy, Ghurki Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Thirty CP patients were randomly assigned by sealed envelopes to three equal groups: Group A (tDCS, MT), and Routine Physical Therapy (RPT)), Group B (tDCS and RPT), and Group C (MT and RPT). Participants underwent tDCS with MT for 30 minutes per session, five times weekly for two weeks. RPT was also provided for 20 minutes per session, five times weekly for 10 weeks. Motor Development (MD) was assessed using the Shoaib Sensorimotor Development Tool (SMDT), Motor Control (MC) by Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UE, LE), and Muscle Performance (MP) by isokinetic dynamometer at baseline, after two weeks, and after ten weeks of follow-up.
Results: Group A demonstrated a more significant impact on rehabilitation in terms of motor development, motor control, and muscle performance compared to Groups B and C, based on mean comparisons after two and ten weeks. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in MD (P = 0.01), MC (P = 0.02), and MP (P = 0.04).
Conclusion: Transcranial direct current stimulation, either alone or in combination, has a more consistent impact on the rehabilitation of spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy patients.
Trial Registration: Registered in Iranian registry on 26-01-2024 (IRCT20231227060542N1) https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/
Managing organic pollutant loads in the Lower Cileungsi River, Indonesia
Authors: Alfrianti Desty , Sudradjat Arief 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

The regency of Bogor has become the regency with the highest population in Indonesia. The regency's 5.4 million population has been driving increased pollutant buildup in areas like those around the Lower Cileungsi watershed, impacting the quality of the river. This study aims to provide input on pollution control strategies in the Lower Cileungsi River based on the load capacity of pollutants from point and non-point sources. This study modeled total potential organic pollutant loads with existing and critical water flows. Organic pollutant load reductions were also simulated to meet the river water quality standard stipulated by Indonesian Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 for the river. Monitoring data showed that biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations in the river did not meet the standard, placing the river water quality status as slightly polluted with an average pollution index value of 2.57. The total potential BOD load from all sectors was 32,851.65 kg/day, exceeding the river's capacity by 21,785.6 kg/day. The modeling suggested reductions in BOD load by 87% for industries, 90% for lake outlets, 60% for domestic, and 20% for agriculture. No BOD reduction is required in the livestock sector.
Study on Echocardiographic Parameters of Left Ventricular Dysfunction Before and After Initiation of Maintenance Hemodialysis in End-stage Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Auradkar Anagha , Suresh Sandhya , Elumalai Ramprasad , Sekar Manikantan , Matcha Jayakumar , A Hemalatha 
Published: October 2024

Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue, resulting in approximately one million fatalities annually. Cardiovascular complications continue to be a significant contributor to mortality, and this was a study conducted to assess the changes and risk reduction of cardiovascular complications after initiating maintenance hemodialysis.

Objective of the Study
To study echocardiographic changes before and after initiation of dialysis in ESKD patients with a simple non-invasive bedside assessment of 2D Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE).

Methodology
It was a cross-sectional observational study. All the patients included in the study either attended the out-patient department or were admitted at Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and research, over a period of 3 months. The study included patients aged >18 years who had given written consent and fulfilled the KDIGO (Kidney diseases improving global outcomes) criteria of CKD stage 5 requiring hemodialysis initiation.

Results
A total number of 57 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 46 ± 10 years. Among co-morbidities, 53 patients (93%) were hypertensive and 44 patients (77.2%) also had diabetes mellitus. The mean LVIDs (Left ventricular end-systolic diameter) was 32±3mm (pre-HD initiation) as compared to 31±3.3mm 3 months post-HD(hemodialysis) initiation. The mean EF (ejection fraction) pre-HD was 42% and 48% after 3 months of HD.

Conclusion
We advocate for a two-fold approach. Firstly, we recommend that all end-stage renal disease patients undergo an echocardiogram screening before commencing dialysis. Secondly, we propose that these patients should be re-evaluated after receiving adequate hemodialysis.
Personal and Environmental Hygiene Practices of Mothers in Selected Primary Health Centers in Ekiti State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Esan Deborah Tolulope , Owoeye Isaiah Dada , Adesuyi Emmanuel Olumide , Sokan-Adeaga Adewale Allen , Dosumu Taiwo Omotayo , Monye Joy , Akingbade Oluwadamilare , Ajiboye Yinka , Ramos Carlos Guillermo 
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Maintaining personal and environmental hygiene is crucial for preventing infections, such as diarrhea, among children under five years of age. This study has assessed the personal and environmental hygiene practices of mothers attending primary health centers in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to evaluate the hygiene practices of mothers attending baby wellness clinics. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and a checklist. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, presented in tables and charts.

Results
The findings revealed that 60.3% of respondents consistently washed their hands with soap and water before feeding their children, while 60.9% only occasionally washed their hands after using the toilet. The majority (78.8%) of breastfeeding mothers reported washing their brassieres weekly. In terms of environmental hygiene, 71.52% of respondents cleaned their surroundings daily, though 24.51% still disposed of their waste by the roadside. Overall, the hygiene level of mothers was low, with an average index value of 0.5428.

Conclusion
The study has found poor hand hygiene practices to be prevalent among the mothers surveyed. There is a need for increased health education and public awareness campaigns focusing on personal and environmental hygiene practices.
Translation and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Questionnaire of Factors Affecting the Use of Clinical Guidelines from the Physicians' Point of View
Authors: Tabatabaee Seyed Saeed , Jamali Jamshid , Moghri Javad , Hooshmand Elaheh , Foji Samira , Sanaeifar Elyas , Amiri Parasto , Raesi Rasoul , Vejdani Marjan 
Published: October 2024

Background
The use of clinical guidelines by physicians is crucial for improving the quality of health services. However, there is a lack of appropriate and comprehensive tools in this field.

Objective
This study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of a questionnaire.

Methods
Permission was obtained from the designers of the questionnaire on factors influencing the use of clinical guidelines from physicians' perspectives. The tool was translated into Persian using the translation-re-translation method. The validity was assessed by 10 specialists and 10 physicians. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, and stability was assessed by retesting and calculating the intracluster correlation coefficient.

Results
The Content Validity Index (CVI) and Content Validity Ratio (CVR) of all questionnaire items exceeded acceptable levels. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.77, and the intracluster correlation coefficient was 0.98, indicating good reliability. The test-retest intracluster correlation coefficient was 0.71.

Conclusion
The questionnaire on factors influencing the use of clinical guidelines from physicians' perspectives demonstrated adequate validity and reliability. It can be used as an effective tool to assess factors influencing the use of clinical guidelines.
Editorial
Authors: Lucio Espino Patricia Daniela 
Published: October 2024

Amicus Curiae es una publicación cuatrimestral electrónica, que cuenta ya con una historia y trascendencia dentro de las letras de nuestra querida Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM, a lo largo de sus años de existencia ha fomentado un camino sólido dentro de la investigación jurídica, divulgando las letras de nuestros académicos e investigadores, caracterizada por la amplia difusión y trascendencia de sus números, así como la calidad editorial.
Esta revista, en la nueva etapa en la que se encuentra nuestra Facultad de Derecho encabezada ahora por la Dra. Sonia Venegas Álvarez, pasa a formar parte de las publicaciones electrónicas de la Coordinación Editorial, a lado de Magister Iuris y la Gaceta El Búho constituyen el paquete de revistas, cuyo único objetivo es fomentar la investigación jurídica en nuestra casa de estudios.
La publicación 25 de Amicus Curiae no es número más, sino que es la vuelta a la página de épocas anteriores, este número 25 configura nuevos tiempos de la investigación en la Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM y de las letras.
Es nuestro deseo como institución, fomentar la investigación, además crear lectores críticos, réplica analítica y estudiosos del derecho, contribuyendo a la Universidad, como a nuestro amado país, por lo que se exhorta a nuestra comunidad, no sólo a leer este número 25, con el que inauguramos la vuelta al tiempo –una nueva era de Amicus Curiae–, sino también a participar en ella.
Por lo que sólo queda decir: ¡QUEDA INAGURADA LA VUELTA AL TIEMPO,COMENZANDO LA NUEVA ERA DE AMICUS CURIAE!
Mtra. Patricia Daniela Lucio EspinoLA EDITORA
Tematizando o futsal nas aulas de educação física no ensino médio integrado
Authors: Alves Ivia Salarolli , Kawashima Larissa Beraldo , Godoi Marcos Roberto 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever e avaliar uma intervenção pedagógica de uma unidade didática de futsal, a partir de sua tematização e adaptação de jogos e brincadeiras, nas aulas de educação física no ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso (IFMT). A pesquisa é do tipo intervenção pedagógica, que tem como finalidade contribuir para a solução de problemas práticos (Damiani et al., 2013). Os participantes foram uma turma do 2o ano B do ensino médio integrado de Secretariado. A Unidade Didática desenvolvida para o ensino do futsal nas aulas de Educação Física utilizou os jogos e brincadeiras como ferramentas pedagógicas, fugindo das metodologias tradicionais e esportivistas. Além disso, foram abordados conteúdos conceituais e críticos relacionados ao futebol e futsal, tais como: os desafios enfrentados pelo futsal feminino; as distinções entre futsal e futebol; estratégias de inclusão social no âmbito do futsal; a problemática da corrupção no contexto esportivo.
Diseño de un modelo lineal de comportamiento para un anemómetro análogo comparando los métodos de mínimos cuadrados y de interpolación lineal de Newton por diferencias divididas
Authors: Rodríguez González Jose Miguel , Morán Hernández. J , Vargas Oseguera L.L , Terán Soria A 
Published: October 2024

El artículo se centra en la importancia de la medición precisa de la velocidad del viento y destaca la relevancia de la estandarización por medio de modelos matemáticos de los anemómetros para garantizar datos confiables en diversos campos, como meteorología, energía eólica, aviación e ingeniería civil. Se describen dos métodos utilizados en el área de modelado matemático como lo son, el Método de Mínimos Cuadrados y el Método de Diferencias Divididas de Newton. El artículo propone comparar y evaluar el rendimiento de ambos métodos en la estandarización de un anemómetro, considerando aplicaciones, limitaciones y precisión en diferentes condiciones experimentales. Se mencionan estudios anteriores que han demostrado la eficacia de ambosmétodos en distintas áreas. Se presenta una metodología para la comparación detallada de ambos métodos mediante un experimento controlado en un túnel de viento, utilizandoun anemómetro digital calibrado y diferentes condiciones de flujo. Los resultados obtenidos permitirán a los investigadores y profesionales seleccionar el enfoque más adecuado para sus necesidades específicas y mejorar la precisión y confiabilidad de las mediciones de velocidad del viento en diversas aplicaciones prácticas. Es decir, que se busca proporcionar una visión integral de las ventajas y desventajas de los Métodos de Mínimos Cuadrados y Diferencias Divididas de Newton en la estandarización de anemómetros, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de las mediciones en diversas áreas.
Sleep Irregularity and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Device-Based Prospective Study in Adults
Authors: Chaput Jean-Philippe , Biswas Raaj Kishore , Ahmadi Matthew , Cistulli Peter A. , Sabag Angelo , St-Onge Marie-Pierre , Stamatakis Emmanuel 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE
To prospectively examine the association between device-measured sleep regularity and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a population-based sample of adults. We also examined if meeting sleep duration recommendations attenuated or eliminated the effects of irregular sleep on T2D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a prospective cohort study of adults aged 40–79 years participating in the UK Biobank accelerometer substudy. Participants wore wrist-attached accelerometers for a duration of 7 days, which was used to compute the Sleep Regularity Index (SRI). Participants were categorized as irregular (SRI &lt;71.6), moderately irregular (SRI between 71.6 and 87.3), and regular (SRI &gt;87.3) sleepers. T2D diagnosis was obtained through self-reports and health records.

RESULTS
We analyzed data from 73,630 individuals observed for 8 years, without a history of T2D and without an event in the first year of follow-up. Compared with regular sleepers, irregular (hazard ratio [HR] 1.38; 95% CI 1.20–1.59) and moderately irregular sleepers (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.19–1.53) were at higher risk of T2D incidence. Dose-response analyses treating SRI as a continuous measure showed higher T2D incidence with SRI scores &lt;80. Meeting current sleep duration recommendations did not counteract the adverse effects of irregular (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.09–1.66) or moderately irregular (HR 1.29; 95% CI 1.08–1.54) sleep on T2D incidence.

CONCLUSIONS
Moderate and high sleep irregularity were deleteriously associated with T2D risk, even in participants who slept ≥7 h per night. Future sleep interventions will need to pay more attention to consistency in bedtimes and wake-up times, in addition to sleep duration and quality.
¿Qué pensamos de nuestros pacientes?: Aproximación mediante el dibujo de la figura humana
Authors: García Cantalapiedra Mª Jesús , Coullaut-Valera García Juan , Pérez Ruiz Enrique , Isidro García Guillermo , Hernández García Marta Saray , De Paúl Tobajas Elena , Jiménez Aparicio Teresa , De Andrés Lobo Celia , Guerra Valera Guillermo , Fernández Gijón Nieves , Cano del Amo Ana , Sagrado Iglesias Judith , Pico Domingo Ángela 
Published: October 2024

El trabajo, de tinte cualitativo y no cuantitativo, profundiza en el concepto de la relación médico paciente pretendiendo acercarse a la idea que puedan tener los alumnos de Medicina sobre la figura del enfermo, en tanto que persona, aunque también desde el punto de vista del tratamiento que se debe de prescribir. Las conclusiones pueden ser útiles en vistas a modificar aspectos de la formación médica.
“The Aftermath of Historic Chaos”: Trumpism as a Totalist Worldview in the Testimonies of Participants in the January 6 Attacks
Authors: Murariu Mihai , Bercuci Loredana 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article explores how the January 6th attack on the Capitol building is represented in the discourse of the participants in the insurrection. We analyze a self-compiled corpus of depositions and interviews with individuals involved in the January 6, 2021, assault, which we have named TruJan. The TruJan corpus was compiled from the GovInfo website. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC-22) was used for the analysis to extract the most frequent topics discussed by the interviewees during the hearings, along with sentences that showcase the attitudes of the speakers regarding the most salient issues. The second part of the article offers a close reading of the depositions and interviews with movement leaders or founders: Ali Alexander (Stop the Steal), Henry “Enrique” Tarrio (Proud Boys), and Stewart Rhodes (Oath Keepers). We argue that Trumpism’s latent totalist potential was made manifest in the January 6 attacks due to the political setbacks Trump faced when losing the 2020 elections, which was perceived as a state of crisis.