bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On radio graceful Hamming graphs of any diameter
Authors: Niedzialomski Amanda , Niedzialomski Robert 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We show that Hamming graphs of diameter D are radio graceful provided that each component of the Hamming graph is a complete graph with at least D vertices. This generalizes the results known previously for diameters D = 2 and D = 3 and for general D with the assumption that the components of the Hamming graph have the same or pairwise relatively prime numbers of vertices.
Job Crafting among Airport Security: The Role of Organizational Support, Work Engagement and Social Courage
Authors: Tufan Cenk , Uğurlu Özlem Yaşar , Mert İbrahim Sani , Kizildag Duygu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The dynamic nature of security risks confronting the global aviation industry necessitates a deeper understanding of the factors influencing job-crafting behaviors among airport security officers. Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources model, this study aims to investigate the impact of perceived organizational support, work engagement, and social courage (SC) on job crafting among airport security officers. Data were collected from 379 airport security officers at Antalya Airport, Turkey’s busiest airport, through face-to-face surveys conducted between January and December 2022. The findings indicate that organizational support positively influences job crafting, with work engagement mediating this relationship. Furthermore, SC moderates both the relationship between work engagement and job crafting and the strength of the mediating effect of work engagement on the relationship between organizational support and job crafting. This study addresses gaps in the literature by providing a detailed framework that illustrates how organizational support, work engagement, and SC impact job crafting among airport security officers in a non-Western context. Promoting organizational support and fostering employees’ SC can enhance job-crafting behaviors, leading to a more adaptable and resilient workforce capable of addressing the evolving security challenges in the aviation industry.
Construction of Entrepreneurship Coaching Index: Based on a Survey of Art Design Students in Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangdong, China
Authors: Zeng Lin , Chang Yuan-Cheng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In China, higher education increasingly emphasizes innovation and entrepreneurship, recognizing its pivotal role in enhancing college students’ entrepreneurial skills. While extensive research exists on entrepreneurship education for undergraduate students in Chinese universities and vocational colleges, there is a notable gap in studies specifically addressing entrepreneurship coaching for vocational art and design students. This investigation addresses this gap by examining the development of entrepreneurship coaching indicators for vocational art and design majors through a comprehensive literature review. By employing the fuzzy Delphi method, a questionnaire survey involving 12 experts was conducted to establish entrepreneurship coaching indicators for vocational art and design majors in Guangdong, China. The findings reveal a framework comprising entrepreneurship knowledge, practical skills, entrepreneurial dispositions, and intentions, organized into 4 dimensions, 15 principal indicators, and 46 sub-indicators.
Disparities in the geospatial allocation of public facilities from the perspective of living circles
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhang Qi , Zhang Hui 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This research meticulously explores the spatial variances in the allocation of public service facilities within Wenzhou’s central urban area, deploying a lens of “living circles” and utilizing a 15-min walkable distance as a pivotal metric. Employing a suite of analytical methods, including kernel density estimation, nearest neighbor index, Ripley’s K, and Z-score analysis, and leveraging Amap data, the study unveils pronounced disparities in both the quantity and distribution of public service facilities. Notably, a conspicuous concentration of facilities, particularly in transportation and commercial sectors, is observed in the early-developed core region, while surrounding areas manifest a palpable deficiency in both quantity and category, impacting residents’ quality of life and accessibility. The research further delineates a “single-center” structural pattern in the spatial distribution of public service facilities, albeit with distinct patterns for different facility types. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation at the street level, considering factors such as comprehensive accessibility scores, variation coefficients, and population density, reveals substantial disparities and internal variations in facility accessibility among different streets. The findings underscore a critical need for strategic optimization in the allocation of public service facilities, with recommendations including supplementing facilities based on extant needs, addressing internal disparities among streets, and prioritizing facility development in streets characterized by diverse attributes and population densities. This study not only augments our understanding of spatial disparities in public service facility distribution but also provides actionable insights for enhancing strategic allocation and planning in Wenzhou’s central urban area, thereby contributing to the burgeoning body of knowledge in urban planning and public service facility allocation within the context of living circles.
Quasi-semigroups of operators on homogeneous time scales
Authors: Montenegro Sandra , Moya Ambrosio Tineo , Leiva Hugo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the concept of quasi-semigroups of bounded linear operators within the framework of time scales, encompassing both continuous and discrete cases. It extends the classical theory of quasi-semigroups of operators, which serves as a generalization of strongly continuous semigroups of operators in time scales. In addition, the text mentions providing applications in abstract evolution equations, indicating practical implications of this theoretical framework.
Thromboelastogram changes are associated with postoperative complications after cytoreductive surgery
Authors: Goder Noam , Zac Lilach , Nevo Nadav , Gerstenhaber Fabian , Goren Or , Cohen Barak , Matot Idit , Lahat Guy , Nizri Eran 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is used to treat peritoneal surface malignancies. However, surgical morbidity is high, and prediction of severe postoperative complications (SPC) is limited. We hypothesized that the changes in thromboelastogram (TEG) values following CRS could be associated with SPC.

Methods
We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of CRS and HIPEC patients who had TEG measured before and after CRS. Clinical and postoperative data were retrieved from a prospectively maintained database.

Results
Our 37-patient cohort was comprised of 24 men and 13 women with an age (median, [interquartile range, IQR]) 55 (47–65) years, of whom six had SPC. The ones with SPC did not differ from the others in age, sex, tumor histology or preoperative chemotherapy. The extent of surgery as measured by the peritoneal carcinomatosis index and the number of organs resected was comparable between SPC group vs. no SPC [9 (3–10.5) vs. 9 (5–14), p=1.0; 2 (0.75–2.25) vs. 2 (1–3), p=0.88, respectively]. The TEG parameters showed increased R- and K- time for the patients with SPC compared to those without (6 ± 3.89 vs. 4.05 ± 1.24, p=0.01; 1.65 ± 0.63 vs. 1.25 ± 0.4, p=0.03, respectively). The TEG values were significantly associated with SPC in the multivariable analysis (odds ratio=1.53, p=0.05).

Conclusions
TEG changes are associated with SPC. Intra-operative markers of SPC could guide intraoperative decisions, such as stool diversion and postoperative triage of patients to an appropriate level of care.
Вплив глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав
Authors: Шайхет Дмитро 
Published: October 2024

Актуальність. Швидкість змін у технологіях, комунікаціях і економіці вимагає адаптації національних систем до нових реалій глобального світу. Національні уряди часто виявляються обмеженими у своїх можливостях вирішувати проблеми без міжнародних організацій, які по суті фасилітують процеси співробітництва та координації.
Мета: з’ясування впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав.
Методологія дослідження включає порівняльний аналіз, SWOT-аналіз.
Результати. Позитивні сторони впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав проявляються через економічний розвиток, міжнародне співробітництво, підвищення стандартів життя, культурний обмін. Негативні сторони впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав можна позначити наступним чином втрата політичної автономії, залежність від глобальних ринків, нерівномірний розподіл благ, втрата національної ідентичності. Можливості впливу глобалізації на суверенітет національних держав мають наступний прояв: посилення глобального впливу, розвиток інновацій та технологічного прогресу, підсилення регуляторної складової, доступ до нових ринків.
Висновки. Використання можливостей і мінімізація загроз глобалізації вимагає активної та зваженої політики з боку національних держав, яка враховує глобальні тенденції та національні інтереси.
Надано визначення поняття глобалізація як багатовимірного процесу інтеграції економічних, політичних, соціальних і культурних систем на глобальному рівні, що призводить до зростаючої взаємозалежності та взаємозв'язку між країнами і народами. Цей процес впливає на суверенітет національних держав, сприяє створенню міжнародних інституцій та нових форм глобального управління, змінює ідеї, норми та ідентичності, а також може як закріплювати, так і змінювати історичні нерівності.
evaluación feminista para una cooperación más transformadora
Authors: Espinosa Fajardo Julia 
Published: October 2024

Desde la Conferencia de Beijing (1995), la comunidad internacional reconoce que la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres constituye una cuestión de derechos humanos y una condición necesaria para el desarrollo, la justicia social y la paz. En esta misma línea, la Agenda 2030 pone énfasis en la centralidad de la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento de las mujeres y las niñas para avanzar en términos de desarrollo sostenible. No obstante, las prácticas de la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo han sido muy diversas en esta materia y no siempre han tenido un carácter transformador, manteniendo y reproduciendo las desigualdades estructurales de género. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica sistemática, el presente artículo explora la evaluación feminista -sus principios e implicaciones prácticas- como aproximación evaluativa con gran potencial para contribuir a una cooperación con mayor impacto en la igualdad.
Fronteras humanitarias y el continuo de la violencia sexual: continuidades inverosímiles en la movilidad de las mujeres
Authors: Cortés Maisonave Almudena 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un análisis desde una perspectiva feminista de las implicaciones del trabajo fronterizo humanitario en contextos de migración. Las fronteras humanitarias son zonas donde las prácticas de ayuda y rescate se han fusionado con la vigilancia y el rechazo. Resulta llamativo que una de las perspectivas de análisis menos abordadas en la construcción del trabajo fronterizo humanitario, es la perspectiva feminista y de género dando lugar a un importante vacío en la literatura científica crítica. A partir del trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado se ha identificado el continuo de la violencia sexual como un eje común a dos temas aparentemente no conectados: la situación de las mujeres refugiadas y migrantes y la situación de las trabajadoras humanitarias. El análisis que se presenta aquí es el resultado de dos investigaciones etnográficas realizadas en Madrid (España) y Ciudad de México y Puebla (México) entre 2021 y 2024.
Perspectivas sobre la Acreditación en Educación Básica Regular desde la mirada del docente
Authors: Mechán-Capuñay María Haydeé 
Published: October 2024

La indagación persigue el propósito de analizar cómo los docentes de la educación básica regular en el Perú, perciben el proceso de acreditación; se usó una investigación descriptiva, el enfoque cualitativo, la técnica del análisis documental o revisión bibliográfica de doce documentos de investigación. Los hallazgos enmarcados en el ámbito laboral arrojan relaciones favorables de la percepción de la acreditación con variables como: el aprendizaje autónomo, dirección y liderazgo pedagógico, desempeño docente, la actitud del personal, importancia de la autoevaluación continua, las dimensiones de labor educativa, formación integral, procesos pedagógicos y gestión estratégica porque muestran una relación directa con la acreditación; así mismo el análisis, con respecto a la valoración de la acreditación de los docentes en su formación inicial es positiva, lo que se podría deducir que, ,posteriormente, en su ámbito laboral tendrían una mayor aceptación a la acreditación, Se concluye que las instituciones de educación básica regular en el Perú tienen recursos profesionales, actitudinales, académicos individuales e institucionales necesarios para afrontar procesos de autoevaluación y acreditación, estas variables son las que dan sostenibilidad pedagógica y administrativa a la permanencia y crecimiento en un proceso de acreditación a mediano y largo plazo.
Expert perspectives on the use of antihistamines in managing allergic rhinitis in Indian settings: A cross-sectional study
Authors: S Manjula , M Krishna Kumar 
Published: October 2024

Though there were several clinical studies available on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR), there is a lack of studies among clinicians in actual practice. So, this study was conducted to gather clinicians' opinion regarding the use of antihistamines, with a special focus on bilastine, in managing AR in Indian settings.This cross-sectional, multiple-response questionnaire-based study involving 26 questions gathered information on feedback, clinical observations, clinical experience of specialists pertaining to AR management, and the use of antihistamines in routine settings. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Majority (88.33%) of the clinicians reported that bilastine was the preferred antihistamine choice for treating patients with AR. Non-sedating action was the key factor considered when choosing an antihistamine medication for a patient with AR. Half of the clinicians (50.56%) opined that the cost of treatment when managing patients with AR was very important. According to 57% of the clinicians, the primary advantages of bilastine include its non-sedating nature, organ-friendly profile, and rapid onset of action within 24 hours. About 63% of the clinicians reported that antihistamines + montelukast was the preferred combination for managing patients with persistent AR.This study indicated the clinician’s preference for using bilastine for treating AR in routine settings, due to its non-sedating nature and rapid onset of action. Antihistamines combined with montelukast were also a preferred treatment option for clinicians managing patients with persistent AR.
VENTILAÇÃO NÃO INVASIVA EM CRIANÇAS RETIRADAS DA VENTILAÇÃO MEC NICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Aguiar Carole Cavalcante da Conceição , Jesus Gleidson Chaves de , Veiga Isis Nunes 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Ventilação Mecânica (VM) pode realizar a substituição total ou apenas parcial da ventilação espontânea de um indivíduo, podendo ser aplicada de duas formas: não-invasiva e invasiva. Algumas crianças podem não obter sucesso nesse processo, sendo necessária a reinserção do tubo endotraqueal e reiniciado o suporte ventilatório invasivo. Parece ser útil a utilização da Ventilação Não Invasiva (VNI) pós-extubação para evitar reintubação em crianças de alto risco quando aplicadas imediatamente após a extubação. OBJETIVO: Revisar o conhecimento acerca do processo de utilização da ventilação não invasiva como forma de retirada de crianças submetidas à ventilação mecânica. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática orientada pelas recomendações do PRISMA. A busca de dados foi realizada através das bases de dados da LILACS, PubMed, PEDro e SciELO; e foram incluídos estudos publicados no período de entre 2010 a 2020, com desenhos de estudo de ensaios clínicos randomizados. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi realizada por meio da PEDro e Colaboração Cochrane .RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 43 artigos na seleção. Após análise de títulos e resumos e leitura na íntegra alguns artigos foram excluídos. Por fim, 13 referências foram incluídas na nossa revisão. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O suporte ventilatório não invasivo parece ser uma estratégia eficaz na redução das taxas de falha de extubação em crianças ventiladas mecanicamente. Porém, não existem evidências robustas na literatura acerca da melhor modalidade de suporte não invasivo para esta aplicação.
VIVÊNCIAS DE MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE EM TODO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Authors: Batista Santana Júlio César , De Andrada Neves Carolina Estéfanie , Gomes de Freitas Lais , Do Amparo Delfino Maria Laura , De Vasconcelos Silva Rocha Mariana 
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
Objetivo: Compreender as vivências das mulheres privadas de liberdade acerca da assistência ao pré-natal, maternidade e puerpério no sistema prisional. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, referenciada pela análise de conteúdo por Laurence Bardin realizada no período de 2021, com a participação de seis mulheres que vivenciaram o pré-natal, parto ou puerpério em um sistema penitenciário feminino na região de Belo Horizonte participaram de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. Utilizou para coleta de dados a técnica de Snowball “bola de neve”. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da PUC/Minas pelo parecer CAAE: 62515416,3,0000.5137 em consonância com os aspectos éticos e legais da Resolução 466/12 das pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Resultados: Cinco categorias foram identificadas: “Fragilidade na assistência ao pré-natal, parto e puerpério às mulheres privadas de liberdade”; “Estigma em relação ao atendimento apropriado e humanizado ao binômio mãe-filho”; “Sentimento de solidão vivenciado desde o início da gestação até a separação do binômio mãe-filho”; “A esperança por um futuro melhor em decorrência do amor surgido pelo filho e o “Medo e a angústia decorrente da separação do binômio mãe-filho”. Conclusão: O estudo apontou diversas lacunas no processo da assistência ao pré-natal, parto e puerpério no sistema prisional, tais como: estrutura física, e estigma na assistência às mulheres privadas de liberdade. Portanto, percebe-se a necessidade de uma assistência à saúde de qualidade e que atenda as premissas do Sistema Único de Saúde.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Saúde da Mulher; Serviços de Saúde; Sistema Prisional; Gestação; Indicadores de Morbimortalidade.
Determination of Tire Wear Particle-Type Polymers by Combination of Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Soxhlet Extraction
Authors: Günther Marcel , Kirimlioglu Sayilik Gizem , Imhof Wolfgang 
Published: October 2024

Tire wear particles (TWP) are among the most relevant sources of microplastic pollution of the environment. Nevertheless, common analytical methods like IR- and Raman spectroscopy are highly impaired by additives and filler materials, leaving only thermo-gravimetric methods for chemical analysis of TWP in most cases. We herein present quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) as an alternative tool for the quantification of the polymeric material used for the production of tires including natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene-copolymer (SBR), polyethylene-polypropylene-copolymer (EPR) and polybutadiene (BR). Limits of quantification between 3 µg and 43 µg per sample and recovery rates of 72-92% are achieved for all tested polymer types. The first results of combining these measurements with Soxhlet extraction as a sample preparation tool are presented alongside the qNMR experiments.
An Inventory of Proposed and Enacted Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Policies at the State, Local, and Tribal Levels in the United States, 2014‒2023
Authors: Davis Jennie N. , Goon Shatabdi , Gouck Jessie , Solar Sarah E. , Mancini Sally , Hinojosa Alberto M. Ortega , Krieger James , Falbe Jennifer 
Published: October 2024

Objectives. To inventory and describe trends in proposal and enactment of US sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) policies at state, local, and Tribal levels, 2014–2023. Methods. We systematically searched 6 policy databases in 2021 (updated May 2023) using SSB-related search terms, identifying additional policies through snowball and online searches and a survey of food-policy experts. We reviewed 10 821 policies for inclusion and quantitatively coded included policies. Results. The inventory included 400 (321 unique [i.e., excluding companion]) policies meeting criteria: 335 (256 unique) state-, 63 local-, and 2 Tribal-level policies. From 2014 to 2023, 11% of unique state-, 92% of local-, and 100% of Tribal-level proposed policies were enacted. Across jurisdictions, the most frequently proposed policies related to excise taxes, restaurant children’s meals, nutrition standards, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, while the largest proportions of enacted policies related to restaurant children’s meals, nutrition standards, education, and procurement. More policies were proposed and enacted in California and New York than other states, and in 2017 (proposed) and 2016 (enacted). Conclusions. This comprehensive inventory of US SSB policies provides information to inform future SSB policy development and diffusion. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(12):1344–1353. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307855 )
Enpp1 ameliorates NAFLD by regulating hepatocyte lipid metabolism through the AMPK/PPARα signaling pathway
Authors: Liu Xiaohui , Chen Shuai , Liu Xing , Wu Xianxian , Jiang Xiaoliang , Li Yuhan , yang zhiwei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the leading chronic liver disease worldwide, and there are no approved pharmacotherapies to treat this disease. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (Enpp1) has been found to be related to insulin resistance and lipid accumulation. However, the role and mechanism of Enpp1 in the development of NAFLD remain unknown.
Results Here we discovered that Enpp1 is lowly expressed in the liver of NAFLD patients by clinical investigation. Knocking out Enpp1 in the liver of mice aggravated obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis, and these effects were reversed by liver-specific Enpp1 over-expression. Then, through transcriptomic data mining and experimental validation, we demonstrated that Enpp1 deficiency inhibited the expression of AMPK (energy receptor) and PPARα (nuclear transcription factor for lipid metabolism), thereby promoting the transcription of lipid synthesis factors and mediating the progression of NAFLD. Mechanistically, Enpp1 enhanced the activity of AMPK by increasing the AMP-to-ATP ratio, which in turn raised the level of PPARα and promotes the transcription of its downstream lipid metabolism factors. Pharmacological inhibition of AMPK activity abolished the promoting effect of Enpp1 on PPARα protein expression.
Conclusion This study indicate that Enpp1 can effectively ameliorate NAFLD through AMPK/PPARα signaling pathway-mediated lipid metabolism, and reveal the significance of Enpp1 as a promising therapeutic target against NAFLD.