bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERIZINAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DENGAN BERLAKUNYA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Budiarti May Yanti 
Published: May 2017

AbstractIn early 2016 the ASEAN countries have officially implement the commitments which named the Asean Economic Community (AEC). The spirit of the stretcher is the spirit of ASEAN economic integration. In the MEA of skilled labor in the region is given the freedom to work anywhere in the ASEAN region. However, each country still has licensing restrictions. Law No. 13 of 2003 be the main pillars that govern the licensing of foreign workers, especially in Chapter VIII started to subsection 42 through subsection 49. That should be of concern is subsection 45 paragraph (1a) requires manpower Indonesian citizen who becomes the companion of foreign. The presence of foreign workers in the MEA era is no longer in the context of knowledge transfer and technology transfer, but TKA comes with the spirit of ASEAN economic integration. Or in other words the freedom to work wherever the foreign workers want to work. Employers of foreign workers required to implement the education and training for workers who become facilitators TKA. But employers are reluctant. Because, there are loopholes in our licensing that would allow foreign workers to work continuously in Indonesia. By regulation, of course, the implementation of the MEA are now in violation of the contents of Law 13/2003 on Manpower. Another major problem associated MEA is the readiness of Indonesian Labor competence and the availability of jobs for Indonesian workers. Keywords: Foreign Workers, AEC, Economic Integration AbstrakDi awal Tahun 2016 Negara-negara ASEAN sudah resmi melaksanakan komitmen bersama yang bernama Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA). Semangat yang di usung adalah semangat integrasi ekonomi ASEAN. Di dalam MEA tenaga kerja terampil yang ada di kawasan ini di berikan kebebasan untuk berkerja di mana saja di kawasan ASEAN. Namun masing-masing negara tetap memiliki batasan perizinan. UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 menjadi pilar utama yang mengatur perizinan TKA terutama di Bab VIII mulai Pasal 42 sampai dengan Pasal 49. Yang harus menjadi perhatian adalah Pasal 45 ayat (1a) yang mewajibkan adanya tenaga kerja warga negara Indonesia yang menjadi pendamping. Kehadiran TKA di era MEA ini tidak lagi dalam konteks alih pengetahuan (transfer of knowledge) dan alih tehnologi (transfer of technology), tetapi TKA hadir dengan dengan semangat integrasi ekonomi ASEAN. Atau dengan kata lain kebebasan bekerja dimanapun TKA tersebut ingin bekerja. Pengusaha pengguna TKA wajib melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi TKI yang menjadi tenaga pendamping TKA. Namun pengusaha seringkali enggan. Pasalnya, ada celah dalam perizinan kita yang menungkinkan TKA bisa bekerja terus di Indonesia. Secara regulasi, tentunya pelaksanaan MEA saat ini sudah melanggar isi UU 13/2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Masalah utama lain terkait MEA adalah kesiapan kompetensi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja buat pekerja Indonesia. Kata Kunci: TKA, MEA, integrasi ekonomi
PERGESERAN ORGANISASI KECAMATAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAHNOMOR 14 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI KECAMATAN DAN KELURAHAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Asiah Siti 
Published: May 2017

Pasal 126 Ayat(1) Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 mengatur bahwa Kecamatan dibentuk di wilayah Kbupaten/Kta dengan Perda berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut Kota Bandar Lampung mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 14 Tahun 2000 tentang Pembentukan Organisasi Kecamatan dan Kelurahan Kota Bandar Lampung. Camat hanya mempunyai wewenang dari pendelegasian tugas dari Bpati Walikota untuk menangani sebagian urusan otonomi daerah(hanya mempunyai wewenang delegatif). Kata Kunci: Pembentukan Kecamatan dan Kelurahan, Perda Nomor 14 Tahun 2000
Co-creative problem solving
Authors: Kálmán Anikó 
Published: May 2017

There has been an increasing interest during the latest decades ofFinlandregarding the roots and reasons of the success of the country in the fields of Innovation, modernization, well being, social progress, high quality education. Along these key terms – together with other countries of the Scandinavian region but with a kind of special leading status,Finlandhas often been quoted in the international economy and policy studies.
A pedagógus etikai kódexek ismertsége, elfogadottsága, használhatósága – kutatás
Authors: Melegh Béla 
Published: May 2017

Ez a kutatás egy szakdolgozat számára, annak függelékeként készült 2015 őszén. Mivel elsősorban a dolgozat számára készült, a kutatás fő szempontjait annak témája adta. A jogszabályi rendelkezések következtében tavaly már látható volt, hogy a Nemzeti Pedagógus Kar Etikai Kódexének megalkotását sokáig nem lehet odázni, a nyilvános tervezet, ugyan elkészült, és mivel augusztus elején megjelent, a kutatás szeptemberben már kérdezhetett róla.Az a feltevésem, hogy a szövegtervezet megjelenése kizökkenti a pedagógus-társadalmat az érdektelenségből, beigazolódott – a rendelkezésre álló idő alatt viszonylag sokan töltötték ki a kérdőívet, amely szakmai szempontok mellett sokszor elsősorban érzelmi reakciókat mért. Az eredmény nem fekete-fehér – az biztos, hogy józan, letisztult, egyöntetű, egységes álláspont, főleg a kódex(ek) mellé állás nem volt mérhető. Legfőbb megállapításként az kiderült, hogy a pedagógusok kétharmad-részt, alapjában (elméletben) nem kódex-ellenesek.* Teachers’ Ethical Codes in today’s Hungary: their being known, accepted, and usable and their effects – A research This research was made as an annex of a thesis, in the autumn of 2015. Since the research was made for the thesis, its main aspects were determined by the topic of the paper. As a result of the legal regulations, last year it was already rather clear that the creation of the Ethical Code of the National Teachers’ Body could no longer be delayed. The public draft was made, and since it was released at the beginning of August, in September the research could examine it. My preconception that the publication of the draft would put the teachers’ society off disinterest was proved – during the time available, relatively many teachers filled in the query that, in addition to professional aspects, primarily measured emotional reactions. The result is not black or white; it is sure that there was no sober, clear and uniform standpoint formed, especially not for the Code(s). As a main finding it has become clear that two thirds of the teachers are basically (theoretically) not against a code.
Az új infokommunikációs eszközök és közösségek várható elterjedése a felsőszintű oktatásban
Authors: Monda Eszter 
Published: May 2017

A tanulmány az infokommunikációs eszközök és az emberi közösségek kapcsolatát és kölcsönhatását vizsgálja a felsőszintű oktatás területén. Az információs és kommunikációs technológiák (infokommunikációs technológiák, továbbiakban IKT) alatt a technológiai eszközök és források különböző készletét értjük, amelyek alkalmasak információk kommunikálására, előállítására, terjesztésére, tárolására és menedzselésére. (Blurton, 1999; Monda, 2014b) A felsőszintű oktatás azért került a fókuszba, mert míg az általános és középiskola rendszerint a hagyományos oktatási formánál maradt, addig a felsőoktatásban már globális szinten az IKT lehetőségeit egyre jobban kihasználó szélesebb tanulási illetve tanítási formák valósultak meg. Az IKT oktatásba való beépüléséhez kapcsolódik az eLearning fogalma. „Az eLearning egy innovatív szemlélet az információk elektronikus szállításához az oktatás számára annak érdekében, hogy a tanulók tudását, képességeit és egyéb teljesítményét növeljék.” (Siritongthaworn et al., 2006, 139). Az eLearning lényege, hogy a tananyagok elektronikus formában elérhetők legyenek és ideális esetben a hallgatóknak többféle módjuk legyen a tanulásra mint például videók, e-bookok, fórumok, wikik stb. formájában.” (Monda, 2014a, 30)* The expected spread of new ICT tools and communities in higher education The paper examines the relations and mutual effects of ICT tools and human communities in the field of higher education. By ICT tools, we refer to the various stocks of tools and sources that are capable of communicating, disseminating, storing and managing information. (Blurton, 1999; Monda, 2014b) Higher education is put into the focus because while public education mostly uses the traditional forms of education, higher education has already implemented a wider spectrum of learning and teaching forms at a global scale. The notion of e-learning is connected to the inclusion of ICT into education. „E-learning is an innovative way of providing information for education electronically in order that the students’ knowledge, capacities and other performances be improved.” (Siritongthaworn et al., 2006, 139). „The core of e-learning is that the learning resources are available electronically, and in optimal cases the students have the possibility to conduct various forms of learning, e.g. using videos, e-books, fora, wikis etc.” (Monda, 2014a, 30)
Reflexiók és gondolatok a tanártovábbképzés pilot programjáról a finnországi Tamperében
Authors: Kovácsné Anikó Siffer 
Published: May 2017

Az Életpályamodell TÁMOP záró konferenciáján dr. Molnár György tanár úr invitálására jelentkeztem januárban erre a rendkívül hasznosnak és egyedülállónak ígérkező egyhetes tréningre. Mint frissen végzett angol tanár (Pannon MA) és szakvizsgázott mentorpedagógus (BME) óriási potenciális lehetőséget láttam ebben a szakmai képzésben, ami teljes mértékben beigazolódott a hét folyamán.
On the Origin of Sub-subgiant Stars. II. Binary Mass Transfer, Envelope Stripping, and Magnetic Activity∗
Authors: Leiner Emily , Mathieu Robert D. , Geller Aaron M. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Sub-subgiant stars (SSGs) lie to the red of the main sequence and fainter than the red giant branch in cluster color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs), a region not easily populated by standard stellar evolution pathways. While there has been speculation on what mechanisms may create these unusual stars, no well-developed theory exists to explain their origins. Here we discuss three hypotheses of SSG formation: (1) mass transfer in a binary system, (2) stripping of a subgiant’s envelope, perhaps during a dynamical encounter, and (3) reduced luminosity due to magnetic fields that lower convective efficiency and produce large starspots. Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we develop evolutionary tracks for each of these hypotheses, and compare the expected stellar and orbital properties of these models with six known SSGs in the two open clusters M67 and NGC 6791. All three of these mechanisms can create stars or binary systems in the SSG CMD domain. We also calculate the frequency with which each of these mechanisms may create SSG systems, and find that the magnetic field hypothesis is expected to create SSGs with the highest frequency in open clusters. Mass transfer and envelope stripping have lower expected formation frequencies, but may nevertheless create occasional SSGs in open clusters. They may also be important mechanisms to create SSGs in higher mass globular clusters.
Migrations du travail et politiques publiques : vers une informalisation internationale du travail ?
Authors: Soussi Sid Ahmed 
Published: May 2017

Cette étude comparative analyse le cas des politiques publiques canadiennes en matière de travail migrant temporaire au regard des principales tendances contemporaines caractérisant les migrations internationales du travail. Elle en examine les conséquences socioéconomiques sur la régulation de l’emploi et l’accès aux droits sociaux du travail à partir d’une analyse critique des politiques publiques canadiennes d’immigration et d’emploi. Cette étude se focalise d’abord, au niveau infranational, sur les incidences locales des principaux programmes canadiens de « travailleurs étrangers temporaires » et sur l’émergence d’une « zone grise » de l’emploi dans des espaces du travail qui, au Canada, ont toujours été étroitement encadrés par un modèle de relations du travail issu du New Deal clairement en rupture avec l’informalité grandissante affectant cette « zone grise ». Elle aborde ensuite, sur un niveau international, ces flux migratoires du travail dans la perspective de la division internationale du travail dont ces derniers s’imposent désormais comme une figure centrale et en souligne les conséquences en termes d’accès aux droits sociaux et de dérégulation du rapport salarial. La conclusion pose la question du rôle ambivalent de l’État dans la gestion de ces flux et de leurs incidences sur la formation de nouveaux espaces d’informalité du travail : une tendance internationale lourde.
Faire les marchés : commerçant·e·s à La Paz et à Roubaix
Authors: Marchand Véronique 
Published: May 2017

La confrontation de deux enquêtes ethnographiques sur les marchés menées l’une à La Paz, l’autre à Roubaix, illustre comment la question des rapports sociaux de sexe s’insère dans un ensemble complexe d’identifications ethniques, professionnelles et de genre qui prenne en compte la génération et le niveau d’instruction. À La Paz, les marchés sont occupés presque exclusivement par des femmes d’origine migrante souvent analphabètes et responsables du budget familial ; la masculinisation du commerce de rue à partir des années 1980 s’accompagne d’une volonté des femmes de préserver leur quasi-monopole. À Roubaix, on trouve une grande majorité d’hommes d’origine nord-africaine exclus du marché du travail salarié. Les femmes très minoritaires sont non diplômées et le plus souvent seules responsables du budget familial. Dans les deux cas, le marché se révèle être une forme de travail non salarié permettant l’émancipation des femmes vis-à-vis des hommes
Audre Lorde, l’ outsider . Une poétesse et intellectuelle féministe africaine-américaine
Authors: Hedjerassi Nassira 
Published: May 2017

Cet article porte sur Audre Lorde, une poétesse et une figure emblématique de l’histoire des luttes et des pensées féministes et lesbiennes africaines-américaines du xx e siècle. Je cherche à comprendre à partir de son enfance et de sa jeunesse comment elle s’est construite comme intellectuelle, dans le contexte étatsunien marqué par un système ségrégationniste limitant l’accès des populations noires de manière générale – et des femmes noires en particulier – à un certain nombre de droits, à l’éducation, au travail (en particulier aux emplois qualifiés et aux professions intellectuelles supérieures). En m’appuyant sur un matériau (auto)biographique, je m’attache à éclairer son parcours de formation, le situant dans son contexte socio-historique, selon une grille de lecture articulant l’ensemble interconnecté des rapports sociaux à l’œuvre (classe, race, sexe).
Providing Undergraduate Nursing Students and the Community With an Opportunity to SMILE: Student Managed Initiatives in Lifestyle Education
Authors: Ward Louise , Ward Daniel 
Published: May 2017

Background:The SMILE:StudentManagedInitiative inLifestyleEducation program is an arts and health workshop that runs for 2 hours per day for 8 weeks. Health care students and community members are invited to participate. SMILE was developed to provide undergraduate nursing and health care students with an opportunity to practice and improve on their communication, group facilitation, and leadership skills. SMILE also provides community participants access to an arts and health education workshop.Method:The SMILE project was evaluated using a qualitative approach to identify effects to student and community participant learning.Results:The SMILE evaluation highlighted a key theme: Helping to Learn, Learning to Help. Students identified SMILE as an opportunity to learn how to help and community members recognized and valued their role in helping students learn.Conclusion:This article provides an overview of the SMILE program and report on the evaluation findings. [J Nurs Educ.2017;56(5):309–313.]
Review of 130 years of research on cyanobacteria in aquatic ecosystems in Serbia presented in a Serbian Cyanobacterial Database
Authors: Svirčev Zorica , Tokodi Nada , Drobac Damjana 
Published: May 2017

<p>The presence of toxic cyanobacteria in aquatic ecosystems in the territory of the Republic of Serbia was surveyed over a period of several decades. Increasing attention is being paid to some negative consequences that may be caused by these microorganisms. Information from available literary sources regarding the distribution and frequency of cyanobacteria and their toxins over a period of 130 years, together with the effects on humans and wildlife in aquatic ecosystems, were gathered and incorporated into a Serbian Cyanobacterial Database created for the CYANOCOST Action. This database encompasses information on 65 aquatic ecosystems, including rivers, lakes, ponds, canals, irrigation reservoirs, reservoirs used for drinking water supply and reservoirs used for other purposes. Cyanobacterial blooms were found in almost 80% of the investigated aquatic ecosystems. The analysis of the research showed the presence of more than 70 species, including blooms of 24 species from 13 genera. Five species of cyanobacteria: <em>Microcystis aeruginosa</em>, <em>Aphanizomenon flos-aquae</em>, <em>Planktothrix agardhii</em>, <em>Microcystis flos-aquae</em> and <em>Planktothrix rubescens</em> frequently formed blooms in the investigated waterbodies and cyanotoxins were also detected in some of them, which had certain negative effects. Here, we present an overview of data contained in the Serbian Cyanobacterial Database, concerning cyanobacterial distribution, cyanotoxin production and associated biological effects in different types of water bodies from the Republic of Serbia. Also, recent important and major cases of cyanobacterial blooming in reservoirs used for drinking water supply: at Vrutci and Ćelije, the Aleksandrovac irrigation reservoir, the Ponjavica River and Lake Palić, including systematic research on the Lake Ludoš and few fishponds are further described. It can be concluded that cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins are omnipresent in different water bodies throughout the Republic of Serbia. For these reasons it is imperative to continue with the monitoring of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins, as well as to continuously supplement the established database with new information. The Serbian Cyanobacterial Database represents a treasury of information on cyanobacteria and their toxins, and as a model for other countries in the region and beyond. </p>
Toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in European waters – recent progress achieved through the CYANOCOST Action and challenges for further research
Authors: Meriluoto Jussi , Blaha Ludek , Bojadzija Gorenka , Bormans Myriam , Brient Luc , Codd Geoffrey A. , Drobac Damjana , Faassen Elisabeth J. , Fastner Jutta , Hiskia Anastasia , Ibelings Bastiaan W. , Kaloudis Triantafyllos , Kokocinski Mikolaj , Kurmayer Rainer , Pantelić Dijana , Quesada Antonio , Salmaso Nico , Tokodi Nada , Triantis Theodoros M. , Visser Petra M. , Svirčev Zorica 
Published: May 2017

This review aims to summarise the outcomes of some recent European research concerning toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins, with an emphasis on developments within the framework of the CYANOCOST Action (COST Action ES1105, Cyanobacterial Blooms and Toxins in Water Resources: Occurrence, Impacts and Management). State of the art research and management capabilities in Europe on cyanobacteria have benefitted from input from the pure and applied life sciences, the human and animal health sectors, water engineers, economists and planners. Many of these professional groups have been brought together and they interacted favourably within the framework of CYANOCOST.Highlights of the Action include phycological and ecological studies, development of advanced techniques for cyanotoxin analysis, elucidation of cyanotoxin modes of action, management techniques to reduce cyanobacterial mass development, and research on methods and practices for cyanotoxin removal during drinking water treatment. The CYANOCOST Action has had an active outreach policy throughout its lifetime, resulting in e.g. three handbooks, two special issues in scientific journals and activities in the social media. The many contact channels to end-users, including environmental and drinking water supply authorities, health professionals and the general public are described in this review.Furthermore, the authors have identified a number of gaps in knowledge. Proposed directions for future research in the field of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins are also discussed.
Point Integral Method for Solving Poisson-Type Equations on Manifolds from Point Clouds with Convergence Guarantees
Authors: Li Zhen , Shi Zuoqiang , Sun Jian 
Published: May 2017

AbstractPartial differential equations (PDE) on manifolds arise in many areas, including mathematics and many applied fields. Due to the complicated geometrical structure of the manifold, it is difficult to get efficient numerical method to solve PDE on manifold. In the paper, we propose a method called point integral method (PIM) to solve the Poisson-type equations from point clouds. Among different kinds of PDEs, the Poisson-type equations including the standard Poisson equation and the related eigenproblem of the Laplace-Beltrami operator are one of the most important. In PIM, the key idea is to derive the integral equations which approximates the Poisson-type equations and contains no derivatives but only the values of the unknown function. This feature makes the integral equation easy to be discretized from point cloud. In the paper, we explain the derivation of the integral equations, describe the point integral method and its implementation, and present the numerical experiments to demonstrate the convergence of PIM.
Characteristic Local Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations
Authors: Wang Shuqin , Deng Weihua , Yuan Jinyun , Wu Yujiang 
Published: May 2017

AbstractBy combining the characteristic method and the local discontinuous Galerkin method with carefully constructing numerical fluxes, variational formulations are established for time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in ℝ2. The nonlinear stability is proved for the proposed symmetric variational formulation. Moreover, for general triangulations the priori estimates for the L2–norm of the errors in both velocity and pressure are derived. Some numerical experiments are performed to verify theoretical results.
Efficient Numerical Solution of Dynamical Ginzburg-Landau Equations under the Lorentz Gauge
Authors: Gao Huadong 
Published: May 2017

AbstractIn this paper, a new numerical scheme for the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations under the Lorentz gauge is proposed. We first rewrite the original GL equations into a new mixed formulation, which consists of three parabolic equations for the order parameter ψ, the magnetic field σ=curlA, the electric potential θ=divA and a vector ordinary differential equation for the magnetic potential A, respectively. Then, an efficient fully linearized backward Euler finite element method (FEM) is proposed for the mixed GL system, where conventional Lagrange element method is used in spatial discretization. The new approach offers many advantages on both accuracy and efficiency over existing methods for the GL equations under the Lorentz gauge. Three physical variables ψ, σ and θ can be solved accurately and directly. More importantly, the new approach is well suitable for non-convex superconductors. We present a set of numerical examples to confirm these advantages.