bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parish Life of St. Nicholas Orthodox Church in Riga (15 — early 16th Centuries): an Attempt at Reconstruction
Authors: Подберёзкин Ф.Д. 
Published: September 2024

Предпринимается попытка реконструкции приходской жизни церкви св. Николая в Риге в XV — начале XVI веков на основе переписки полоцких епископов с городскими властями Риги, а также при помощи сравнения с аналогичной купеческой церковью «Петрова двора» ганзейских купцов в Новгороде. Историю рижского православного прихода определяли два ключевых фактора: двой­ная юрисдикция храма (рижский городской совет/полоцкая архиепископия) и вопрос о распределении церковных доходов между священником, русскими купцами и рижскими ратманами. Приход св. Николая был «теплым местечком» с перспективой получения нефиксированной прибыли для настоятелей храма. Ввиду высокой мобильности храмового духовенства местная община была относительно самостоятельной и привыкла к самоуправлению. Косвенные данные указывают на пренебрежение постом в общине церкви св. Николая. Особенностью литургии в церкви св. Николая было поминание сразу «трёх господ» — великого князя литовского, рижских ратманов и архиепископа полоцкого. Дальнейшая публикация архивных источников XV–XVI веков, связанных с взаимоотношениями Полоцка и Риги, предоставит материал для продолжения исследований приходской жизни церкви св. Николая.
The article attempts to reconstruct the parish life of St. Nicholas Church in Riga in the 15th — early 16th centuries, drawing on the mail archives between the bishops of Polotsk and the municipal authorities of Riga, as well as on making a comparison with a similar merchant church of the “Peter’s Court” of Hanseatic merchants in Novgorod. The history of the Riga Orthodox parish was determined by two key factors: the dual jurisdiction of the church (Riga Municipal Council / Polotsk Archbishopric) and the issue of distribution of church revenues among the priest, Russian merchants, and Riga ratmans. The parish of St. Nicholas was a “plum job” with the prospect of non-fixed profits for the rectors of the church. Due to the high mobility of the parish church clergy, the local community was relatively independent and accustomed to self-governance. Some indirect data indicate the neglect of fasting in the congregation of St. Nicholas Church. The peculiar feature of the liturgy in the church of St. Nicholas was commemoration of “three masters” together — the Grand Duke of Lithuania, the municipal authorities of Riga and the Archbishop of Polotsk. Further publication of archival sources of the 15th‑16th centuries concerning the relationship between Polotsk and Riga will provide material for further research of the parish life of St. Nicholas Church.
The Itineraries of the Grand Duchess of Moscow Maria Yaroslavna (1433–1485)
Authors: Корзинин А.Л. , Бородовский А.И. 
Published: September 2024

Анализ итинерария, поездок в различные города, богомольных странствий, местонахождения Марии Ярославны, жены великого князя Московского Василия II Васильевича, дочери Серпуховско-Боровского князя Ярослава Владимировича, до настоящего времени не стал объектом специального научного изучения. Однако реконструкция путешествий и мест пребывания Марии Ярославны позволяет исследовать роль великой княгини в государственных и церковных делах, ее участие в политических событиях в правление Василия Темного и Ивана III. На основании летописных источников, актового материала, изделий золотошвейной мастерской великой княгини в статье воссоздается итинерарий Марии Ярославны в 1433–1485 гг.
The analysis of the itinerary, trips to various cities, pilgrimage, whereabouts of Maria Yaroslavna, wife of the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily II Vasilyevich, daughter of Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich Serpukhov-Borovsky, has not yet become an object of special scientific studies. However, the reconstruction of Maria Yaroslavna’s travels and places of stay makes it possible to investigate the role of the Grand Duchess in affecting state and church affairs, and her participation in political events during the reign of Vasily II and Ivan III. Drawing on chronicle sources, historical materials, and products of the Grand Duchess’s gold embroidery workshop, the article reconstructs the itinerary of Maria Yaroslavna in 1433–1485.
Tatishchev’s Information in the Beginning Chapters of the “Russian History”, Part 4 (1462–1533)
Authors: Аряев Л.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Начальные главы 4 части «Истории Российской» относятся к 1 редакции татищевского труда. Положенный в их основу XV Академический список Никоновской летописи подвергся существенной обработке. Не менее 50 сообщений были Татищевым вычеркнуты или сокращены. В то же время, в текст было внесено около 40 заимствований из других источников — Львовской и Воскресенской летописей, Владимирского и Казанского летописцев, Хронографа, Степенных Книг (включая Латухинскую). Также татищевский нарратив содержит не менее 6 заимствований из Типографской летописи. В первых двух главах четвертой части «Истории Российской» содержится около 70 известий, не отраженных в каких-либо исторических источниках. Эти известия представляют собой «реконструкции», основанные на имевшихся у Татищева данных и предназначенные для репрезентации татищевского толкования исторических событий. При этом гипотетические соображения не только не отделяются Татищевым от летописных текстов, но и излагаются стилизованным под летопись языком.
The beginning chapters of the 4th part of the Russian History belong to the 1st edition of Tatishchev’s work. Being their basis, The 15th Academic Copy of Nikon Chronicle was significantly edited. Tatishchev deleted or shortened at least 50 pieces. At the same time, about 40 borrowings were included in the text from other sources — the Lvov Chronicle, the Resurrection Chronicle, the Vladimir Chronicle, the Kazan Chronicle, the Chronograph, and the Books of Royal Degrees (including the Latukhin’s Book of Degrees). In addition, Tatishchev’s narrative contains at least 6 borrowings from the Typographical Chronicle. The first two chapters of the fourth part of the Russian History contain about 70 pieces of information that are not reflected in any historical source. These passages are “reconstructions” based on the data available to Tatishchev and intended to represent his interpretation of historical events. And notably, Tatishchev does not separate his hypothetical considerations from the annalistic texts, and on top of that, he narrates them in the language stylized as a chronicle.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Siska Widayanti  , Bayu Kurniawan  , Fadjar Darmaputra  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Entrepreneur Education, Self Efficacy, terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa melalui Motivasi Berwirausaha. Jenis metode yang digunakan kuantitatif merupakan tehnik mengumpulkan, mengolah, menyederhanakan dan menganalisis data agar dapat memberikan gambaran tentang suatu peristiwa melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka, sehingga dapat diukur dan dihitung. Jumlah sampel dan populasi yang digunakan adalah 299 mahasiswa FEB UPGRIS. Pengolahaan data pada Penelitian ini menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Entrepreneur Education berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan nilai P-Value sebesar (0,002). Self Efficacy berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan nilai P-Value sebesar (0,000). Motivasi Berwirausaha berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan nilai P-Value sebesar (0,002). Entrepreneur Education berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha dengan nilai P-Value sebesar (0,000). Self Efficacy berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha nilai P-Value sebesar (0,000). Motivasi Berwirausaha memediasi Entrepreneur Education terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan nilai P-Value sebesar (0,023). Motivasi Berwirausaha mampu memediasi Self Efficacy terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan nilai P-Value sebesar (0,002).
Teori Himpunan: Sebuah Studi Tentang Teori Ukuran Lebesgue Dan Fungsi Cantor
Authors: Dika Tamara Dewi  , Melati Rianingsi  , Santi Yani Narwawan  , Halima Rumaday  , Prihaten Maskhuliah  
Published: September 2024

Set theory is a mathematical science that studies the theory associated with abstract collections of objects. These collections can be defined as distinct objects and can already be proven clearly and can be seen as a unified whole. Set theory is related to Lebesgue Measure Theory because, this measure maps Algebra to . Henry Lebesgue (1902) compiled a measure theory known as the Lebesgue measure. By using this measure theory, there can be a correlation with the cantor set. The reason is that Lebesgue measure theory is one of the set forms that has zero Lebesgue measure where there is a cantor function in it which is an uncountable set. The purpose of this article is to discuss the relationship between Lebesgue measure theory and cantor function on a set.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Iklan Instagram sebagai Media Promosi UMKM
Authors: Aun Ramlah Maharani  , Ponirin Ponirin  , Ira Nuriya Santi  , Rian Risendy  
Published: September 2024

Instagram, also known as IG, is a social media company founded in 2010 by Kevin Systrom. Instagram is a social network that offers video and photo sharing services, and Instagram itself is one of the most widely used social networks in the world. In 2017, Instagram released a new feature to make advertising easier, namely the Instagram Sponsored Feature. Many business people are starting to use the Instagram Sponsored feature as a digital advertising medium, following in the footsteps of Facebook Ads, entrepreneurs seem interested in Instagram Sponsored seeing the increasing development of Instagram users which certainly attracts entrepreneurs' interest in promoting their products through Instagram Sponsored. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study of Snacky Plw. This research uses primary and secondary databases. The primary data used was obtained through direct observations in the field while running the business as well as information from internal parties involved. The results of the research are that effectiveness can be used in various activities, one of which is to see the success of a business based on promotions carried out by MSMEs. The promotions carried out by MSMEs in this era of information technology are very diverse because they can get the opportunity to use various social media to promote their products, one of which is the social media Instagram, which is very popular with the wider community and is used as a favorite social media for MSMEs to promote their products. With the existence of Instagram, MSME owners create various content with a variety of different themes, as well as creative and innovative as well as high resolution images and videos, thereby making consumers interested in the MSME products being sold. Seen from insight data, it shows an increase in the profile of visits which has increased by more than 50% compared to before using ads.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran “Bagian” (Teileren Method) Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Santri Pondok Pesantren Ilmu Al-Qur’an Hidayatul Qur’an Wonosobo
Authors: Diana Faridatul Aulya  , Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman  , Muhammad Saefullah  
Published: September 2024

This thesis aims to: 1) Discover the application of the section (tailored method) in memorization learning for students of Hidayatul Qur'an Hidayatul Qur'an Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School.2) To find out the increase in memorization of Al-Qur'an verses for students after using the section method (tailored method) at Hidayatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Wonosobo. This type of research is using qualitative Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of this study were caregivers, administrators, and students of Hidayatul Qur'an Hidayatul Qur'an Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School with a total of 7 students data collection techniques in the process of searching and compiling using observation, test, and interview methods. Then, the data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, presenting data, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the research are: 1) The implementation of the section learning method (tailored method) to improve the memorization of the Qur'an of Hidayatul Qur'an Hidayatul Qur'an Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School students went well, and in accordance with expectations, student memorization increased. 2) Student learning scores with seven students in pre-cycle learning were 68.09, with a good category. They continued with cycle I, and the percentage of student learning increased to 74.33 with a good category. However, the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) is 75. So, in cycle I, a reflection was held where student memorization had not increased optimally because students were not used to using the section method (tailored method). Therefore, it was necessary to hold cycle II learning. In cycle II, students' learning scores increased very rapidly, namely, increasing to 84.23. This is a reflection that students are accustomed to and have implemented learning using the section method (tailored method).
Culpadas ou vítimas? Mulheres e a força das normas sociais na conceptualização de violência
Authors: Saliés Tânia Gastão , Da Silva Ana Vitória de Queiroz Valente 
Published: September 2024

Apesar dos inúmeros avanços no enfrentamento da violência de gênero contra a mulher, os números indicam que esse fenômeno social mantém crescimento alarmante. Visando contribuir para o seu entendimento, este artigo investiga a conceptualização de violência por um grupo de mulheres brasileiras que narram no Facebook episódios de violência por elas experienciados. Com o auxílio do AntConc, seleciona postagens em que violência e punição coocorrem e analisa seis delas qualitativamente com base nos modelos teóricos da Linguística Cognitiva, em particular, da Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual (Lakoff; Johnson, 1980) e da Visão Multiníveis e Contextualizada da Metáfora (Kövecses, 2020). Surpreendentemente, as narradoras justificam esses eventos com seu próprio comportamento, em um processo de auto culpabilização, ancorado na metáfora violência é punição, em que punição é consequência. Como explicar esse fenômeno? Com base na análise, essa conceptualização emerge das forças sociais que manipulam a mulher sempre que há transgressão da ordem simbólica estabelecida (Bourdieu, 2012).
Long-Term Trends in Intensive Care Unit Hospitalizations in Poland: Study Based on the National Hospital Registry, 2012-2021
Authors: Kanecki Krzysztof , Goryński Paweł , Kowalczyk Michał , Lewtak Katarzyna , Tyszko Piotr , Rząd Michał , Nitsch-Osuch Aneta 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionIntensive care unit (ICU) hospitalizations are one of major burdens on the healthcare system, and they may be related to high risk of in-hospital fatality. The aim of the study was to describe long-term trends in ICU hospitalizations and related fatality rates in Poland.Material and methodsOur study is a population-based study based on 738,579 ICU hospitalization records in 2012-2021.ResultsBased on the hospital registry and data on general population, the mean annual ICU hospitalization incidence was estimated at 1.9 per 1,000 (SD: 0.18) and a significant increase trend in hospitalizations was observed from 1.6 per 1,000 in 2012 to 2.2 per 1,000 in 2021, P<0.005. We observed a significant predominance of male patients (56.6% P<0.001) in the study group when compared to general population. The mean and median age in the study group were 61.6 (SD: 18.2) and 65 years (IQR: 53-74), respectively. The trend in fatal hospitalizations increased significantly from 37.7% in 2012 to 46.5% in 2021, P<0.05. However, the trend in fatal hospitalization rates during the ICU stay increased significantly from 31.2% in 2012 to 42.5% in 2021, P<0.01. The mean length of ICU stays increased from 8.7 in 2012 to 10.1 days in 2021, P<0.001.ConclusionsThe paper presents the recent trends in quantitative and qualitative changes in ICU hospitalizations in Poland. The presented data may be the basis for comparative analyzes in a global context. Reported data may indicate the need to perform adaptive systemic changes to improve health care.
Comparative investigation of immune-related biomarkers related to alopecia areata subtypes
Authors: Zheng Huiwen , Li Yin , Shen Chen , Zhou Sha , Huang Chunlan , Guo Xiaoxuan , Li Yunling 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe study aimed to explore the underlying immunologic mechanisms and immune-related biomarkers associated with alopecia areata (AA) development.Material and methodsExpression data from the GSE68801 dataset, comprising 60 individuals with alopecia areata (28 patchy-type AA (AAP), 23 alopecia universalis (AU), 9 alopecia totalis (AT)), and 36 normal controls (NC) were analyzed. The study investigated differentially expressed RNAs (DERs), immune infiltration, and immune-related modules. Functional enrichment analysis of overlapping DERs was conducted using DAVID. Additionally, overlapping pathways and genes identified in a co-expression network, along with data from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database 2019 update, were screened.ResultsThere were 1708 lncRNAs and 17,326 mRNAs, along with 427 overlapping DERs among AAP, AU, AT, and NC, were identified. Subsequently, 17 biological processes significantly associated with inflammatory and immune responses, as well as 8 KEGG signaling pathways, including the chemokine and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway, were enriched. Notable differences in the infiltration of four T cell subtypes—activated CD8 T cells, effector memory CD8 T cells, regulatory T cells, as well as plasmacytoid dendritic cells—were observed compared to NC. Two modules were found to be significantly linked to disease stage progression and various T cell types. Functional analysis revealed significant enrichment of cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction and the T cell receptor signaling pathway among the genes involved in these modules. Furthermore, CXCL9 and CXCL10 were identified as key nodes associated with the disease.ConclusionsOur study indicates that AA is an autoimmune disease associated with T cells, with CXCL9 and CXCL10 emerging as significant prognostic factors in its development.
Enhancing Financial Operations: Digital vs. Traditional Systems at Care Cove Company Limited, Tanzania
Authors: Kileo Stella Paul 
Published: September 2024

Organizational conflicts always happen when the management members face the dilemma of making crucial decisions with a direct impact on the company's performance. Despite having a well-performing brand name in the market, Care Cove's Financial Performance faces several difficulties which demand the company change its mode of financial operations. The decision to shift to a digital financial management system divided the board members as some of them preferred staying in the traditional financial management system. Each business decision comes with its risks, and delaying making a business decision harms the business's growth and sustainability. Therefore, this paper provides business solutions on how the company can handle the dilemma among the management members and how the transformation from a traditional to a digital financial management system can be made smoothly. The case was guided by the theory of the Technological Acceptance Model which indicates the criteria guiding the acceptance of the new technology. The case utilized the decision case design which allows the study to evaluate the opinions of the antagonists and protagonists involved in the case before deciding on the business solutions The case employed the sample of 2 respondents from the population of 13 employees of Care Cove Company Limited who were obtained through purposive sampling, data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The scholar employed content and narration analysis techniques to present and analyse the opinions of the respondents who participated in the study. After the critical evaluation of the opinions from both the antagonist and the protagonist sides the case has discovered that for the best of the company, the management should transform to the digital platform financial management systems but not in full. Some of the financial operations which are not affecting the profitability of the company can be kept traditional until the other revenues and financial operations have been fully digitalized. To effectively implement the transition process without damaging the company's competitive advantages, the case proposes conducting a need assessment and defining the objectives of shifting to a digital financial management system as well as evaluating the technological environments and the market of digital systems.
A high-accuracy dynamic dilution method for generating reference gas mixtures of carbonyl sulfide at sub-nanomole-per-mole levels for long-term atmospheric observation
Authors: Nara Hideki , Saito Takuya , Umezawa Taku , Tohjima Yasunori 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric carbonyl sulfide (COS) has received increasing attention as a potential tracer for investigating the global carbon cycle. Owing to the irreversible photosynthetic absorption of COS, changes in the atmospheric COS mole fraction can be related to terrestrial gross primary production. However, the instability of COS in high-pressure cylinders has hampered the accurate determination of atmospheric COS. Here, we report a dynamic dilution method for generating reference gas mixtures containing COS at ambient levels (ca. 500 pmol mol−1). Our method combined a dynamic dilution system employing a high-accuracy mass flow measurement system and a dry reference gas mixture prepared gravimetrically as a parent gas mixture containing a micromole-per-mole level of COS filled in a high-pressure aluminium cylinder. The storage stability of COS at this level was experimentally validated for three gravimetrically prepared dry reference gases over a period of more than 1 decade. We evaluated the dilution performance of the developed method using a gravimetric parent gas mixture containing approximately 1 µmol mol−1 of COS and chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). Excellent repeatability (0.2 % for COS and 0.4 % for HCFC-22 in terms of relative standard deviation; RSD), reproducibility (COS: 0.1 %; HCFC-22: 0.3 %), and dilution linearity (R2>0.99 for both COS and HCFC-22) were obtained and were corroborated by the nearly constant ratio of the normalized gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) response of COS to HCFC-22. The dilution accuracy was examined by comparing the determined HCFC-22 mole fractions in a dynamically diluted parent gas mixture from a mass flow rate measurement system and GC/MS calibrated using a gravimetrically diluted parent gas mixture. The mole fractions of HCFC-22 from these two methods agreed within an acceptable difference of approximately 2 pmol mol−1, validating the dilution accuracy of the developed method. By re-evaluating the experimental data, we determined the mole fractions of COS and HCFC-22 in an ambient-air-based reference gas mixture, with relative standard deviations of 0.1 % for COS and 0.3 % for HCFC-22. These results demonstrated that the developed method can accurately generate reference gas mixtures containing COS at ambient levels, which we expect will support long-term observations of atmospheric COS.