bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trans-catheter procedures in the management of renal artery aneurysm
Authors: Aboraya Mahmoud R. A. , Nasar Ibrahim A. , El-Ghar Mohamed I. A. , Mahmoud Alshaimaa Z. 
Published: September 2024

Background
The endovascular approach has emerged as the preferred method for managing renal artery aneurysms (RAAs), particularly in cases with intricate anatomical features, as a viable alternative to surgical intervention.

Aim
The objective of this research was to assess the significance of trans-catheter operations in the treatment of RAAs, with a particular focus on the management of symptoms.

Patients and methods
This prospective minimally invasive was carried out on 30 patients with RAA aged from 6 to 67 years old, diagnosed by various radiological modalities (ultrasonography, computed tomography, or MRI) and underwent 30 arteriographies for RAA who were managed by Trans-catheter procedures (especially selective embolization with coils). All patients undergo follow-up by clinical assessment, medical imaging, and laboratory investigations.

Results
Out of the total 28 RAAs that were treated, a significant majority of 93.3% were effectively embolized and showed no symptoms of recurrence during the subsequent follow-up period. One case (3.3%) of RAA did not achieve effective embolization, resulting in failed embolization. Additionally, another case (3.3%) of RAA had recurrence during follow-up despite initial successful closure. Minor issues occurred in seven instances, accounting for 23.3% of the total occurrences, while significant complications were observed in only one instance, representing 3.3% of the total occurrences.

Conclusions
The endovascular approach is a very safe and successful method for managing RAAs, whether in planned or emergent medical scenarios. This approach preserves renal function and minimizes invasiveness, while also demonstrating low rates of both severe and minor complications.
Resurgence of Noma (Cancrum Oris) in Nigeria
Authors: Otorkpa Oche Joseph , Otorkpa Chinenye Oche , Adebola Onifade Adefunmilola , Anuniru Chinazom 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Recent data from Médecins Sans Frontières and local health authorities highlight a concerning rise in noma cases across previously unaffected Nigerian states. Noma is a severe gangrenous disease affecting impoverished populations, causing severe facial disfigurement and high mortality rates, especially among children. Despite its eradication in developed regions, sub-Saharan Africa faces an escalating noma incidence. This communication highlights the urgent need for enhanced surveillance, awareness, regional treatment centers, and international support to mitigate its impact in Nigeria and avoid exacerbation of the condition across sub-Saharan Africa.
Participation of the 1st Motorized Rifle Dzerzhinsky Division of the NKVD of the USSR in ensuring state and public security in the Caucasus in 1943–1944.
Authors: Беркутов А.С. , Дементьев Д.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется участие 1-й мотострелковой дивизии им. Ф.Э. Дзержинского в деятельности по обеспечению государственной и об- щественной безопасности на Кавказе в 1943–1944 гг. Целью исследования яв- ляется доказательство гипотезы о том, что деятельность дивизии им. Ф.Э. Дзержинского и других органов и войск НКВД СССР была необходимым этапом перехода от состояния войны к мирной жизни.Теоретическая основа исследова- ния – принцип системности и сравнительно-исторический метод.
The article analyzes the participation of the 1st Motorized Rifle Division named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky in activities to ensure state and public security in the Caucasus in 1943-1944. The purpose of the study is to prove the hypothesis that the activities of the F.E. Dzerzhinsky division and other bodies and troops of the NKVD of the USSR were a necessary stage in the transition from a state of war to peaceful life. The theoretical basis of the research is the principle of consistency and the comparative historical method.
Thunderstorm electricity and lightning discharges in the North Caucasus
Authors: Аджиев А.Х. , Керефова З.М. , Кузьмин В.А. 
Published: September 2024

В работе рассмотрены грозовые процессы, происходившие на Север- ном Кавказе за 2009-2019 гг. Рассматриваемый регион характеризуется резко вы- раженной неоднородностью рельефа. В ходе работы было подсчитано количество зарегистрированных в течение суток наземных положительных и отрицательных молний за период 2009–2019 гг. по всем субъектам РФ на Северном Кавказе. На рас- сматриваемой территории наибольшее количество наземных молний приходится на время с 12 по 18 ч., когда она составляет 60 %, и несколько меньше – 26–30 % – на время с 18 по 24 ч.
The work examines the thunderstorm processes that occurred in the North Caucasus in 2009-2019. The region under consideration is characterized by pronounced relief heterogeneity. During the work, the number of ground-based positive and negative lightning registered during the day for the period 2009-2019 was calculated. for all subjects of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus. In the territory under consideration, the largest number of ground lightning occurs from 12 to 18 hours, when it is 60% and slightly less – 26-30%, from 18 to 24 hours.
STRATEGIC WATCH AND ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE: KEYS TO REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IN MOROCCO
Authors: Elmezdeghi Otman , Achibane Mustapha 
Published: September 2024

<p>This study examines the impact of territorial dynamics on regional economic development in Morocco, focusing on the roles of demographic, geographic, administrative, and industrial factors in shaping territorial management and competitiveness. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data from 454 respondents, the findings reveal significant influences of demographic characteristics, territorial attributes, innovation, administrative systems, and stakeholder engagement on territorial management practices. Specifically, the results indicate that demographic factors and territorial characteristics positively impact management practices, while innovation and industrialization enhance efficiency. However, current administrative systems present challenges to effective management. Strategic monitoring and economic intelligence, alongside stakeholder engagement, significantly contribute to effective management, which in turn boosts territorial competitiveness. These results underscore the need for policy measures promoting decentralization, technological innovation, and inclusive governance to foster balanced and sustainable regional development in Morocco.</p><p>Cette étude examine l'impact des dynamiques territoriales sur le développement économique régional au Maroc, en se concentrant sur les rôles des facteurs démographiques, géographiques, administratifs et industriels dans la gestion territoriale et la compétitivité. En utilisant la modélisation par équations structurelles des moindres carrés partiels (PLS-SEM) pour analyser les données de 454 répondants, les résultats révèlent des influences significatives des caractéristiques démographiques, des attributs territoriaux, de l'innovation, des systèmes administratifs et de l'engagement des parties prenantes sur les pratiques de gestion territoriale. Les résultats indiquent que les facteurs démographiques et les caractéristiques territoriales ont un impact positif sur les pratiques de gestion, tandis que l'innovation et l'industrialisation améliorent l'efficacité. Toutefois, les systèmes administratifs actuels posent des problèmes pour une gestion efficace. L'intelligence économique et l'engagement des parties prenantes contribuent de manière significative à une gestion efficace qui, à son tour, renforce la compétitivité territoriale. Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité de mesures politiques favorisant la décentralisation, l'innovation technologique et la gouvernance inclusive pour promouvoir un développement régional équilibré et durable au Maroc.</p><p><strong>JEL</strong>: O18, R11, R58, M21, D83</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0716/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
AN EVALUATION ON THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICE IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: A CASE OF THE SIERRA LEONE AIRPORT AUTHORITY, PORT LOKO DISTRICT NORTH-WEST REGION OF SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Kamara Osman G. , Turay Foday Bassie 
Published: September 2024

<p>This study assesses and evaluates the impact of sustainability practices in public procurement in the Sierra Leone Airport Authority Portloko district, North-West region of Sierra Leone. Evaluating sustainable procurement practices in public procurement is essential as sustainability is a discrete business activity that links the value chains for public procurement. The public procurement value chain environment has been subjected to various challenges, from purchasing decisions that are averse to humans to issues of climate change that impact procurement decisions. Furthermore, the principle of balancing the triple constraints (economic, social, and environmental) directly influences procurement decisions, especially within public procurement and value-for-money principles. The study employed a survey design because of its broad capability to solicit information from the respondents. Both primary and secondary data were used to collect data from the respondents. The primary data was collected using a questionnaire, which was captured using the Census and Survey Processing (CSPro) system and later exported to SPSS for more descriptive statistics. The finding reveals that in the case of repair and maintenance work, issues like rigorous quality and product life cycle need assessment, sustainability consideration in the procurement process, and sustainable reuse of garbage and debris are almost equally important (45%, 30%, 25%) according to respondents’ perceptions. So, respondents agreed upon the importance of sustainability in procurement. Nevertheless, on the other hand, 80% of respondents say that they are practicing the lowest quoted price criteria as a contract which may not cover sustainability issues effectively. Monitoring and Evaluation help improve performance and achieve results. More precisely, the overall purpose of procurement monitoring and evaluation is the measurement and assessment of compliance and performance in order to effectively manage the outcome and outputs known as development results. Performance is progress towards the achievement of desired results. Compliance is progress towards the achievement of procedures and processes that have been laid down. The need to demonstrate compliance and performance is placing higher demands on monitoring and evaluation in public procurements. Traditionally, monitoring and evaluation focused on assessing inputs and implementation processes. Today, the focus is on assessing the contributions of various factors to sustainability practice in public procurement.</p><p> </p><p><strong>JEL</strong>: Q56, H57, M14, D61, L23, O22</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0061/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING: A STUDY OF ENGLISH TUTORS IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION, GHANA
Authors: Kpeglo Samuel Bruce 
Published: September 2024

<p>Understanding and addressing teachers' perceptions are essential steps in promoting effective implementation of modern language teaching methodologies. While research on CLT practices and its associated challenges and perceptions is widespread among EFL communities, such studies are missing among ESL language teacher educators preparing the practising teachers to propel the pedagogy effectively. It is unclear in the ESL context whether the English language teacher educators can effectively employ the pedagogy to train their student-teachers to drive home new language teaching approaches such as CLT. In this study, I examined the perception that teacher educators hold about CLT in six thematic areas, using Eagly and Chaiken’s (1998) ABC Model of Attitude as analytical framework to measure teacher beliefs of CLT principles. A convergent parallel-mixed methods design was employed with questionnaire and focus group interview as research tools. The study found out, on a 7-point rater scale, that CELTs’ perception of communicative language teaching in the colleges of education is positive in five thematic areas: CLT as student-centered learning (6.372); teachers’ knowledge on CLT principles (6.068); CLT as integrated skills pedagogy (5.314); CLT as collaborative learning (5.307) and CLT being authentic and functional language use (4.498). In spite of this positive perception, the teachers hold the belief that assessment strategies in the college classroom are not aligned with CLT principles (2.407). The teachers also believe that CLT applicability in CoE classroom to achieve the literacy standard-based curriculum goals is threatened by tutors’ loyalty to product-based approach to language teaching. The study made some recommendations to enhance CLT applicability in the teacher training institutions.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0711/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING AIDS OF COMMUNICATIVE ARABIC LANGUAGE AT THE SULTAN SHARIF ALI ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY: FACULTY OF SHARIAH AS A MODEL
Authors: Subari Achmad Yani Bin Imam , Ahmad Siti Sara Binti Haji , Abdullah Rafidah Binti , Jaili Hambali Bin Haji , Abdullah Rafizah Binti , Rosmin Nur Basirah Binti Haji 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of teaching aids in teaching Arabic and communicative skills at the Faculty of Sharia at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University in Brunei Darussalam. The researchers distributed the questionnaire to the first-year students of the Faculty of Sharia at the Sultan Al-Sharif Ali Islamic University who studied the communicative Arab material in 2024; 22 of them (the number of all first-year students of the Faculty of Sharia at the Islamic University who studied the communicative Arab material in 2024 is 35, and this sample is 63% of the total number of them). This research found that the positive aspects of teaching methods of the Arabic-communicative language at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University are reflected in its diverse availability (78.2%), its availability (77.3%), its availability (72.7%), its availability to teaching the Arabic-communicative language at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, its availability (77.3%), its availability (77.3%), its availability to teach the Arabic-communicative language at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, its availability (72.7%), its availability to teach the Arabic-communicative language at the Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, and its use (17%) of the Arabic-language Projector, 19% of the Islamic University of the Sultan of Al-Salafi Sultan The recorder is available for recording student voices when they are trained in the oral dialogue to teach the communicative Arabic at Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (71.8%). The downside is that the various educational means for teaching communicative Arabic at Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (21.8%) are not available, that there is no audio-visual educational means (22.7%), that there is no audio-visual educational means (22.7%), that there is no electronic educational means (27.3%), that the projector (20.9%) is not available, and that there is no use of the recorder to record students' voices on the oral dialog (28%).<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0775/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EXAMINING PASSIVE EMPLOYEES: PANACEA TO TECHNOLOGY, BRAINTEASER FOR EMPLOYERS AND ORGANISED LABOUR AND A MENACE TO THE ECONOMY
Authors: Matebese Hlalele , Mutongerwa Normah, F. , Juqu Zimkhitha, F. 
Published: September 2024

<p>The study’s purpose is to explore the actions of passive employees on technology, the challenges faced by employers and organised labour in managing them, and their widespread behaviour in the economy. It used an in-depth literature review analysis to collect data to achieve its objective. Key findings encompass: passive employees contribute to being replaced by technology; an inactive workforce is a conundrum for organised labour and employers; and stagnant workers threaten the economy. The study provides a practical strategic tool to guide human resources (HR) change management specialists, policymakers, academic researchers, and all other interested parties in the field in dealing with passive employees.</p><p> </p><p><strong>JEL:</strong> J24, J30, J38, J54</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0719/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
DECIPHERING THE UNCANNY VALLEY IN JAPANESE 3D ANIMATION: A CASE STUDY OF RESIDENT EVIL: DEATH ISLAND
Authors: Islam Asadul 
Published: September 2024

The Uncanny Valley (UV) phenomenon refers to an eerie feeling when the viewers are confronted with artificial human-like figures with high realism that resemble very closely to humans but lack specific natural attributes, causing a sense of unease and discomfort. This study presents an in-depth analysis of the Japanese 3D animation film Resident Evil: Death Island directed by Eiichiro Hasumi in 2023, exploring its depiction of characters and the potential manifestation of the UV phenomenon achieved through skillful anthropomorphism. The research uses a case study method to examine the film’s character design, visual aesthetics, and narrative complexity with the objective of accessing the extent to which the UV elements shaped by anthropomorphic traits are present. Data for the case study was collected through qualitative observations of the selected scenes from the film, capturing crucial moments highlighting the environmental settings, character appearances, and interactions. Furthermore, this paper explores the existing literature on the UV phenomenon and its implication in animation and establishes a theoretical framework to comprehend the emotional responses elicited by characters from the animation film. Findings suggest that while the film successfully achieves realism in its animation and character portrayal, it also treads a fine line between lifelike representation and the unsettling sensations associated with the UV phenomenon. The implications of this analysis shed light on the challenges faced in creating compelling characters without triggering discomfort in the viewers. Understanding the nuances of the UV effect can facilitate the development of more emotionally resonant and engaging content in the future.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0758/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
MAGICAL REALISM IN TONI MORRISON'S BELOVED
Authors: Saeed Manaar Kamil , Almukhtar Ali Khalid 
Published: September 2024

Magical realism is a literary technique that establishes a link between the conventional realm of realism in literature and the inclusion of extraordinary aspects inside a work of art. Magical realism endeavors to imbue a literary composition set in a realistic milieu with fantastical, unusual, and otherworldly qualities. On one side, the symbolic aspect of an artistic creation elucidates the intricacies of quotidian existence. Conversely, it employs the use of magic as a means to enhance the authenticity of reality. Numerous authors employ this literary approach to interrogate the nature of the tangible realm, elucidate the anxieties or aspirations of their characters, and scrutinize the historical context of the realistic domain. The literary work authored by Toni Morrison, titled "Beloved," serves as a profound examination of African-American history, the repercussions of trauma, and the lasting consequences of the institution of slavery. The work exhibits a notable feature in the form of magical realism, a literary device that amalgamates parts of the fantastical with realistic portrayals of locations and characters. In the novel Beloved, Morrison adeptly utilizes the literary technique of magical realism to enhance the reader's comprehension of the characters' encounters and to communicate the intricate dynamics between individual and communal recollections. This research aims to explore the significance of magical realism in the novel Beloved, focusing on its role in enhancing the thematic elements and overall impact of the work. Toni Morrison's novel Beloved has been widely regarded as a representation of magic realism in literature. However, there exists a counterargument among certain reviewers who contend that Beloved does not align with the characteristics typically associated with magical realism. The present study centers on the intersection of magic and realism within the context of African-American history, with a particular focus on the theme of trauma stemming from the institution of slavery.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0787/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
CURRENT SITUATION OF STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE-MARKETING, VIETNAM
Authors: Vuong Nguyen Minh , Cao Nguyen Thanh 
Published: September 2024

Using regular scientific research methods in physical education and sports to evaluate the current situation of interest in learning Physical Education of students at the University of Finance-Marketing on the following aspects: awareness, emotion and behavior, leading to limited learning effectiveness in physical education. Through the research results, it was found that students showed a lack of interest in the subject of physical education in terms of attitudes, emotions-feelings as well as behavior, the main cause of which was the lack of awareness towards physical education with the subject and the objective conditions of the school.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0777/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE SELECTION OF SPECIALIZED PHYSICAL FITNESS DEVELOPMENT EXERCISES FOR MALE ATHLETES OF THE TRA VINH UNIVERSITY FOOTBALL TEAM
Authors: Chinh Nguyen Van , Vinh Nguyen Quang 
Published: September 2024

<p>Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1900. It is considered the "King of Sports" and widely popular worldwide, especially in Europe and the Americas. Modern football demands athletes to have a strong physical foundation. Physical fitness is the primary determinant for modern football players. The purpose of this study is to select specialized physical fitness development exercises for male athletes of the Tra Vinh University football team. To do this, the study utilizes research methods in sports science, including literature review, interviews, pedagogical testing, and statistical analysis. Through these methods, the study identified and selected 18 specialized physical fitness exercises. The results of the training application showed significant improvement in the performance metrics of the research group, with statistically significant growth (sig&lt;0.05).</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0779/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>