bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voluntary Care for Older People: A symbolic Health Efficacy of Community-based Health Meetings
Authors: Porath Nathan , Insriani Hezti , Schröder-Butterfill Elisabeth , Larastiti Ciptaningrat 
Published: September 2024

Community healthcare in Indonesia relies on volunteer workers who engage their clients outside fixed health facilities with limited resources and formal training. These volunteers are called cadres who learn their tasks to improve community wellbeing through ongoing engagement and without prior skills. They are drawn from the community to serve the community. This paper is based on field research carried out with cadres through interviews and visits to integrated health meetings (Posyandu) held by primary healthcare centres for older adults in villages. The paper first discusses the recruitment requirements and the incentives for being a healthcare volunteer. It suggests that both recruitment and incentives are rooted in community values of helping and doing good for the community. Volunteer cadres must have a direct normative and semiotic connection with clients, as they must be members of the community who speak the same language and understand local norms. In line with this community-centred approach, the paper then focuses on the health efficacy of Posyandu as a recurring structured symbolic event held in the village. The argument is made that a more qualitative approach should be taken to understanding the efficacy of these meetings, drawing on research methods from the anthropology of ritual (symbolic and therapeutic) healing.
Social Skills Training For Future Leaders: Nurturing Social Awareness Through Kampus Mengajar Program
Authors: Intani Zahra Frida , Kearens Heggy , Sari Diyan Purnama 
Published: September 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This paper examines the Kampus Mengajar (KM) program, a government initiative aimed at addressing learning loss among primary students in Indonesia due to the COVID-19 pandemic while enhancing the soft skills of college students by giving them teaching experience in schools. Background Problems: The issues investigated in this study are how Kampus Mengajar facilitates the development of social awareness and social responsibility among its participants and its relation to leadership potential. Novelty: This paper analyses the Kampus Mengajar program, its impact on developing social awareness and social responsibility, and its correlation with leadership potential among its participants. While the previous batch focused on its impact in addressing learning loss, more research needs to be done on its potential to enhance socioemotional skills. Research Methods: The research method used in this paper is a qualitative analysis of survey data as primary data and a monitoring report as secondary. The data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify keys related to social awareness and social responsibility themes. Finding/Results: The empirical findings suggest that while Kampus Mengajar does facilitate the development of social awareness among its participants, it may not necessarily facilitate social responsibility. Conclusion: The study concludes that Kampus Mengajar facilitates the development of social awareness among its participants but may need to be supplemented with additional interventions to enhance social responsibility. This study has also indicated that implementing socio-emotional learning at schools, which facilitates social awareness, has increased participants' leadership potential.
Gajardo Zuñiga, Pablo, Responsabilidad civil por embarazos no deseados en el derecho chileno, Santiago de Chile, Thomson Reuters, 2023
Authors: Leal Valeria 
Published: September 2024

Reseña del libro Responsabilidad civil por embarazos no deseados en el derecho chileno de Pablo Gajardo Zuñiga. Dicha obra realiza es importante para los expertos en derecho civil y bioética.
Espinoza Hernández, Raymundo, En defensa de la crítica jurídica: especificidad y vigencia de un discurso herético. El fracaso de la filosofía del Derecho de los juristas frente a la renovación de la crítica marxista del derecho en el siglo XXI, México, UBIJUS, 2024
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez María Teresa 
Published: September 2024

Reseña de la obra En defensa de la crítica jurídica: especificidad y vigencia de un discurso herético. El fracaso de la filosofía del Derecho de los juristas frente a la renovación de la crítica marxista del derecho en el siglo XXI, de la autoría de Raymundo Espinoza Hernández.
Analisis makna konotasi dan denotasi pada lirik lagu “Ada Gajah Dibalik Batu” karya band Wali
Authors: Sari Indri Kurnia 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis makna konotasi dan denotasi pada lirik lagu "Ada Gajah Dibalik Batu" karya Wali. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa lagu-lagu memiliki makna yang kompleks dan berhubungan dengan budaya dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu memahami makna lagu dengan lebih mendalam serta untuk meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap karya musik dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang musik . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural untuk menganalisis makna konotasi dan denotasi pada lirik lagu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lagu "Ada Gajah Dibalik Batu" memiliki makna yang terkait dengan peribahasa Indonesia "Ada Udang di Balik Batu", yang memiliki makna bahwa jika ada sesuatu yang tersembunyi di balik apa yang tampak, maka ada niat atau tujuan yang tidak jelas . Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah analisis bahwa makna konotasi dan denotasi pada lirik lagu “Ada Gajah Dibalik Batu” dapat membantu memahami makna lagu dengan lebih mendalam dan meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap karya musik dan budaya Indonesia.

This research discusses the analysis of the meaning of connotations and denotations in the lyrics of the song "Ada Gajah Dibalik Batu" by Wali. The background of this research is that the songs have complex meanings and relate to culture and society. The purpose of this research is to help understand the meaning of the song more deeply as well as to increase the appreciation of musical works and provide a better understanding of music. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a structural approach to analyze the meaning of connotations and denotations in song lyrics. The results of this study show that the song "Ada Gajah Dibalik Batu" has a meaning related to the Indonesian proverb "Ada Udang Dibalik Batu", which means that if there is something hidden behind what appears, then there is an unclear intention or purpose. The conclusion of this research is an analysis that the meaning of the connotation and denotation in the lyrics of the song "Ada Gajah Behind Batu" can help understand the meaning of the song more deeply and increase appreciation for Indonesian music and culture works.
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pengembangan Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Simarmata Stephanie Uliartha , Rangga Kordiyana K , Yanfika Helvi , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: September 2024

Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam membantu keberhasilan petani mengelola usahataninya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat peranan penyuluh pertanian dalam pengembangan kelompok tani padi di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut dilakukan secara sengaja karena Kecamatan Jati Agung merupakan salah satu daerah dengan produktivitas budidaya tanaman oangan yang baik di Lampung Selatan. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 76 orang petani di Kecamatan Jati Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari data primer dan data sekunder. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini mennggunakan tiga metode yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peranan penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Jati Agung sudah tergolong baik. Penyuluh pertanian secara rutin mengunjungi kelompok tani, membantu petani memecahkan masalah dan memberikan materi penyuluhan sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan petani.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Video Animasi Bagi Siswa Kelas VII Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah Bulukumba
Authors: Asrullah  , Muhammad Yaumi  , M. Yusuf T.  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis video animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, (1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis video animasi, (2) Mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis video animasi. Kegunaan penelitian ini, bagi para pengajar, tentunya pengajaran berbantuan perangkat media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi ini juga membantu dalam penyampaian dan penyajian materi yang praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D), dimana pendekatan penelitian R&D merupakan suatu proses yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan dan menvalidasi produk-produk pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahap utama yaitu: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap implementasi program terhadap produk pengembangan dilakukan pengujian lapangan, dalam hal ini peserta didik kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Darul Ishlah Bulukumba sebagai objek uji coba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk media pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis video animasi telah diuji dan memperoleh penilaian dan validasi oleh ahli bidang masing-masing. Skor validasi yang diperoleh dari ahli materi sebesar 47 dengan kriteria kevalidan adalah sangat valid. Skor validasi yang diperoleh dari ahli media sebesar 60 dengan kriteria kevalidan adalah sangat valid. Skor validasi yang diperoleh dari ahli bahasa sebesar 27 dengan kriteria kevalidan adalah sangat valid. Pada hasil tes belajar siswa, diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa pada tes atau quiz yang dilakukan setelah pembelajaran menggunakan media video animasi sebesar 91,66. Maka dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis video animasi berdasarkan hasil tes belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat efektif.
Sunflower Broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) and Weeds in Sunflower Crops with Minimized Tillage in a Steppe Ecotype Crop Rotation
Authors: Shevchenko Sergey , Derevenets-Shevchenko Kateryna , Shevchenko Mikhail , Shevchenko Oleksandr 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
An important reserve for increasing the productivity of agricultural production is a scientifically based crop structure and the use of rational crop rotations, which implement the optimal ratio of agroecological standards. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of elements of agrotechnical measures, in particular, the saturation of crop rotations with sunflower, soil tillage system on the number and species composition of various agrobiological groups of weeds in sunflower crops, including the weed parasite sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.). Weed control measures and the spread of the parasitic weed sunflower broomrape in sunflower crops have been carried out according to the methods generally accepted in agriculture and weed science. The scheme of the experiment included crop rotations with saturation in the structure of sunflower sowing of 12.5, 20, 25, 33.3, 50, 100% and three systems of basic tillage: moldboard plowing, disc tillage, and no-tillage. As a result of the research, it has been found that the systems of disc tillage and no-tillage cause an increase in the number of weeds in sunflower crops compared to the moldboard plowing by 1.3–1.5 times. On average, over the years of research, the abundance of weeds in the plots when using disk tools was 10.4–15.1 pcs./m2, moldboard plowing was 7.1–12.4 pcs./m2, and before harvesting was 2.6–5.2 and 4.1–12.4 pcs./m2. The highest degree of sunflower broomrape damage has been observed in 2-fields crop rotation (winter wheat—sunflower) and permanent sunflower cultivation, as 16.0–32.4% of affected sunflower plants have been observed here. The intensity of sunflower broomrape damage to sunflower plants was higher in the moldboard plowing system and amounted to 1.2–8.3 pcs./per plant, which exceeded disc tillage and no-tillage by 1.2–1.6 times. The maximum seed yield of 2.92–2.95 t/ha has been obtained in 8- and 5-fields rotations with the use of moldboard plowing. The lowest yields of sunflower seeds were in short-rotation crop rotations with a sunflower saturation of 50% in the structure of sown areas and permanent cultivation and amounted to: moldboard plowing—1.75–2.21 t/ha, disk tillage—1.57–2.01 t/ha, and no-tillage—1.49–1.95 t/ha. Given the urgency of supplying the global market with sunflower oil, in the future it is necessary to increase the concentration of sunflower in the structure of sown areas to 30-40% through the system of basic tillage, selection of resistant hybrids, and use of herbicides.
Geographic Information Systems for Water Quality Modeling in the Zhytomyr District Communities
Authors: Valerko Ruslana , Herasymchuk Liudmyla , Kratiuk Oleksandr 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
To ensure safe and quality drinking water for residents of rural settlements who use their own wells, boreholes, and natural sources for domestic water supply, a comprehensive approach to evaluating the quality of underground drinking water using geographic information system (GIS) technologies is necessary. The purpose of the study was to assess the quality of drinking water sources of noncentralized water supply in rural settlements of the united territorial communities (UTCs) of Zhytomyr district and to create geoinformation models based on the research results. The following research methods were used during the research: analytical, field, laboratory, statistical, calculation, and cartographic. The research was conducted in 129 settlements of 12 UTCs of Zhytomyr district, where drinking water samples were collected from noncentralized water supply sources for further analysis in the Measurement Laboratory of Polissia National University, and the creation of geoinformation models using the ArcGIS Pro software package. It has been proven that the average pH level in none of the studied settlements exceeded the norm. The average nitrate concentration in the drinking water from noncentralized water sources exceeded the norm by 1.4–3.5 times, specifically in the water of the Pulyny, Cherniakhiv, Vilshanka, Volytsia, and Oliivka communities, exceeding the maximum acceptable concentration (MAC) limit by more than two times. Only in rural settlements in the Liubar community was the average iron content found to be above the norm by more than 1.9 times. Overall, it was established that the calculated value of the overall water quality class in the Zhytomyr district was 2.03, which is determined as “good,” clean water of acceptable quality. The best water quality was found in the Vilshanka, Cherniakhiv, and Stanyshivka communities, with a quality class range of 1.85–1.93, while the worst water quality was recorded in the Oliivka, Teterivka, and Liubar communities, with a quality class range of 2.13–2.31. It was determined that the highest contribution to the overall water quality was made by nitrate and iron content. The obtained research results and models based on them can be used by local governments of the studied communities to inform the population about the quality of drinking water and to develop a plan for improving the state of drinking water supply with the aim of increasing the level of environmental safety of drinking water.
State of the Art, Reliable, and Trusted Communication in Vehicle to Everything (V2X) Networks
Authors: Ali Wajid , Ninoria Shalini Z. , Khan Gulista , Gola Kamal Kumar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Transportation systems are a necessity of modern life. To achieve safe and fast transportation, the intelligent transportation system is being developed. In this system, the main base station facilitates communication between vehicles and all other roadside entities using vehicle to everything networks. Various technologies have been built to support this communication. After receiving the information, vehicles can make their own decisions. This data communication is done in real time. But, if any of these data packets are dropped, the vehicle will make inaccurate decisions, so we need to have reliable data communication. All data communication will be accomplished through a system of neighboring nodes. There may be some malfunctioning nodes that lose packets in between, so a trusted and reliable link is necessary for efficient and secure data communication among the nodes. This paper presents a survey of various algorithms designed for the reliable delivery of data packets, algorithms for secure data transfer, and various types of attacks. After that, various schemes for building trust in parties sending data packets if also presented for survey.
Vulnerability and Resilience of Slovak Municipalities in the Era of Austerity
Authors: Malicka Lenka , Vancová Jana , Hadačová Daniela 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The consequences of periods of austerity, generally connected with economic crises, are not only reflected in the financial performance of local governments but also in the range in which they can face shocks. Monitoring the vulnerability and resilience associated with these shocks and the subsequent impacts on the financial situation of Slovak municipalities points to financial resilience, the ability to be proactive or, on the contrary, to be passive as a reaction to evolving environmental conditions. The paper examines the ability of 2,923 Slovak municipalities in the period 2005 - 2022, according to their size categories, to respond to periods of austerity in the economic reality of the Slovak Republic: The Global Financial Crisis from 2009 and the recent ongoing economic crisis arising from the crisis COVID-19, the subsequent military crisis in Ukraine, and the related energy crisis (multi-crisis). The resilience and vulnerability of Slovak municipalities, considering the size categories, are measured by employing a primary dispersion measure as the standard deviation of six financial indicators mirroring the local government’s performance in the form of indexes linked to 2005. The results confirm the vulnerability of Slovak local governments in considered eras of austerity with relevant recovery periods, demonstrating a considerable degree of resilience. Besides, we reveal other structural breaks in the monitored period, which influenced the economic circumstances of Slovak municipalities, too.
Cross-Organisational Collaboration Management of Digital Innovation in the Public Sector - The Case of the Estonian Employment Register
Authors: Nommik Steven 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Cross-organisational collaboration management has been an important topic in academic literature, representing the nexus of modern governance arrangements. Organisational boundaries are becoming increasingly blurry with continuous digitalisation through new interaction patterns, resulting in the proliferation of cross- organisational collaborations across sectors and within the public sector. This study contributes to the existing literature by analysing cross-organisational collaboration management within the public sector through the case of the Estonian Employment Register. The author conducted semi-structured interviews with engaged stakeholders and coded the data with a concept-driven and data-driven coding scheme for the analysis. The interviews were analysed for occurrences and co-occurrences. The case highlights the role of system context (pre-established connections, decentralisation, digital infrastructure), process challenges (differences in perspectives, organisation-centric approach, power imbalances) and management interventions (contingent leadership, shifting roles, trilateral connections) for cross-organisational collaborations. The findings demonstrate the importance of pre-existing informal connections in shaping the available alternatives for instruments. Digitally capable agencies can capitalise on opportunities for digital innovation through their technological capability and reputation. The key challenges remain with expanding the cognitive framework beyond the established interaction arenas to adapt to perspectives beyond the initial networks. The ability to maximise the potential of digital innovation is also contingent on designing compatible human interaction processes to manage machine interactions.
A broken mirror? From representation to presentation of gender in Scandinavian news media
Authors: Kjeldsen Anna Karina , Schmeltz Line , Simonsen Jacob V. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Across Scandinavia, one can witness a situation where gender equality has previously been at the forefront of the political and societal agenda, but where progress now seems to be slowing down. The news media is a domain where this negative development is particularly pronounced, and several studies have established that the Scandinavian news media display a more unequal gender representation than the society they supposedly mirror. In this article, we report on an ongoing cross-Scandinavian research project on news media content, where we explore not only the traditional metrics of how many men and women are in the news, but also, more importantly, how women and men are portrayed in news media content. The study demonstrates significant gender discrepancies, echoing findings from previous studies on the quantitative representation of women and men, and, more importantly, it introduces presentation as an additional qualitative metric. Consequently, we contribute with an analytical framework involving a range of qualitative parameters through which the news media industry can comprehensively evaluate gender equality within their content.
Expressions of a backlash: Challenging the story of success in Norwegian cinema of the 1980s and 1990s
Authors: Fosheim Lund Maria , Kielland Servoll Johanne , Holtar Ingrid Synneva 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this article, we ask if there was a backlash against film feminism in Norway in the 1980s. In Norwegian film history, this decade is known as “the helicopter period” and is associated with a turn towards commercial genre film and classical dramaturgy. This has usually been narrated as a success story for Norwegian cinema. It is, however, also a decade connected to a loss of position for the women directors who had gained a footing in Norwegian cinema in the 1970s. We thus question the idea of progress associated with this decade in film history and propose avenues of investigation. We explore the loss of position of female directors by looking at film reception and film criticism. We further present and discuss a numerical breakdown of women directors and female lead characters in the 1980s and 1990s and point to thematic readings of the on-screen portrayal of women characters in this time span. We find evidence of aggression towards women and a disappearance of women’s film and argue that this points to an anti-feminist pushback in Norwegian cinema of the 1980s and 1990s.