bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geomorphic expressions of active rifting reflect the role of structural inheritance: a new model for the evolution of the Shanxi Rift, northern China
Authors: Froemchen Malte , McCaffrey Ken J. W. , Allen Mark B. , van Hunen Jeroen , Phillips Thomas B. , Xu Yueren 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Many rifts are influenced by pre-existing structures and heterogeneities during their evolution, a process known as structural inheritance. During rift evolution, these heterogeneities may aid rift nucleation, rift growth, and the segmentation of faults; encourage the linkage of various segments; or even inhibit the formation of faults. Understanding how structural inheritance influences early rift evolution could be vital for evaluating seismic risk in tectonically active areas. The Shanxi Rift in the north of China is an active rift system believed to have formed along the trend of the Proterozoic Trans-North China Orogen; however, the influence of these pre-existing structures on the present-day rift architecture is poorly understood. Here, we use tectonic geomorphological techniques, e.g. the hypsometric integral (HI), channel steepness (ksn), and local relief, to study the evolution of the Shanxi Rift and identify areas of higher tectonic activity. We found that the HI was less sensitive to lithology and more valuable in evaluating the tectonic signal and that activity is concentrated in two rift interaction zones (RIZs) formed between the Xinding, Taiyuan, and Linfen basins. We then evaluated the relationship between the active faults and mapped pre-existing structures, finding that many faults formed parallel to inherited structures, while faults in the RIZs often cross-cut these structures. Based on these observations, we propose a new model for the evolution of the Shanxi Rift, where inherited structures play an important role in the initial segmentation of the rift, which, in turn, controls the development of the RIZ structures.
Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dalam Meratifikasi Perjanjian Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ)
Authors: Talaperu Joel P. N. , Simanjuntak Triesanto R. , Nau Novriest U. W. 
Published: September 2024

Perjanjian Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement) merupakan instrumen hukum internasional baru yang dibentuk untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati di luar yurisdiksi nasional. Perjanjian BBNJ dibentuk karena terdapat kekosongan pengaturan UNCLOS 1982 terkait dengan aktivitas dan perlindunga terhadap keanekaragaman hayati di luar yurisdiksi nasional (Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction/ABNJ), hingga perdebatan negara berkembang-maju terhadap akses dan kapasitas teknologi yang digunakan dalam memanfaatkan keanekaragaman hayati di luar yurisdiksi nasional oleh semua negara. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang aktif mengambil bagian dari Perjanjian BBNJ, mulai dari proses pembentukan hingga ratifikasi pada 2023 lalu. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode studi pustaka, dengan menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional dan teori rasionalitas, serta mengamati terkait dengan kekosongan pengaturan ABNJ dalam UNCLOS 1982, pengaturan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia yang kemudian menghasilkan argumentasi bahwa dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sebagai aktor yang rasional, di mana melalui Perjanjian BBNJ dapat menguatkan posisi Indonesia sebagai negara maritim hingga dapat menjadi bagian dalam perlindungan dan pemanfaatan keanekaragaman hayati di luar yurisdiksi nasional (Indonesia’s Global Maritime Axis). Lebih dari itu, kerangka kerjasama multilateral ini, membuat Indonesia dapat memperoleh manfaat dari pembagian keuntungan yang adil, hingga transfer kapasitas teknologi untuk eksplorasi keanekaragaman hayati di luar yurisdiksi nasional.
Perbedaan Kadar HbA1c Pada EDTA Yang Diperiksa Segera Dan Disimpan 2 Jam Disuhu Ruang (20-25℃)
Authors: Aristoteles  , Bastian  
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan pembunuh nomor empat di dunia. Pemeriksaan HbA1c mencerminkan konsentrasi glukosa darah jangka Panjang. Penggunaan HbA1c sebagai Tindakan diagnostic merupakan standar perawatan oleh American Diabetes Association berdasarkan rekomendasi dari International Expert Committee. Stabilitas penundaan analisis menunjukkan bahwa inflasi nilai HbA1c berhubungan langsung dengan waktu penyimpanan, kondisi penyimpanan sampel harus dipantau dan dikontrol dengan hati-hati. Pemeriksaan HbA1c menggunakan metode Immunoassay dengan alat FinacareTM FIA Meter Plus Wondfo dari sampel pasien diabetes melitus sebanyak 29 sampel. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbandingan kadar HbA1c pada darah EDTA yang diperiksa segera dan yang disimpan 2 jam disuhu ruang 20-25°C. Metode penelitian: menggunakan studi Experimental Laboratory dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Data yang didapatkan diolah dengan program SPSS dilakukan uji Normalitas dengan uji Shapiro – wilk Bila hasil terdistribusi normal maka dilanjutkan uji hipotesis dengan uji – T berpasangan (Paired sampel T test). Dan jika tidak normal dilanjutkan dengan transformasi data, dan jika tidak normal maka dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik dengan Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil data yang dilakukan dengan uji (Paired Sampel T Test) didapatkan signifikan p = 0,959. Yaitu tidak ada perbedaan. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa antara pemeriksaan kadar HbA1c pada EDTA yang diperiksa segera dan disimpan 2 jam disuhu ruang (20-25℃) tidak terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan, artinya pada penyimpanan 2 jam disuhu ruang (20-25℃) sampel untuk pemeriksaan HbA1c masih memiliki hasil yang baik.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SD 3 MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Subhan Muhith  
Published: September 2024

Food is a type of food that is very well known and commonly consumed by the public, including school children. Data (WHO) on the nutritional status of children in the world with a prevalence of emaciation of around 13.9%, obesity of >340 million people. Riskesdas in 2018 for children aged 5-12 years based on the BMI/U index with a thin nutritional status of 6.8% and an obesity nutritional status of 9.2%. Riskesdas for South Sumatra Province in 2018, the prevalence of nutritional status of children aged 5-12 years was based on the BMI/U index with the nutritional status of thin children at 6.26% and the nutritional status for obesity at 9.08%. Meanwhile, based on Palembang City data, the BMI/U index for the nutritional status of thin children is 6.88% and the nutritional status of obese children is 11.59%. Snacks that are not guaranteed to be clean can cause digestive disorders and poisoning. To determine the relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of school-aged children. His research used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 169 students. The research instrument used was a Semi Quantitative Form-FFQ questionnaire with interview and questionnaire methods taken at one time. The research carried out was located at SD 3 Muhammadiyah Palembang in March 2024. The variables explained included the characteristics of the respondents (age, parents' education, parents' occupation and nutritional status of the respondents). The research data used for statistical tests was the Spearman Correlation analysis test. Research Results: There is a relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of school-aged children (p value 0.000 < 0.05). The higher the frequency of food consumption, the risk of obesity in school-aged children will increase.
Keywords : School age children, Food consumption, Nutrional Status
Bibliography : 11 (2020-2023).
Facilitators and barriers for working beyond statutory pension age: A prospective cohort study across 26 European countries
Authors: Andersen Lars Louis , Calatayud Joaquín , Núñez-Cortés Rodrigo , Polo-López Ana , López-Bueno Rubén 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE: The aging population of European countries highlights the need for extended working lives. This study aims to investigate facilitators and barriers for working beyond the statutory pension age (SPA).
METHODS: Using data from waves 1, 2, 4–9 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) (2004–2022), we followed 9131 workers with a mean age of 56.9 [standard deviation (SD) 3.5] years from 26 European countries until they surpassed the SPA for their respective country, sex and year of participation. Using robust Poisson regression, we modelled the prospective association of work factors, lifestyle, health, and demographics at baseline with working at least one year beyond the SPA.
RESULTS: Participants were followed for 9.5 (SD 3.9) years. After surpassing the SPA by at least one year, 18% were still working. Among the work factors, opportunities for skill development [risk ratio (RR) 1.20, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–1.34] and recognition at work (RR 1.13, 95% CI 1.01–1.26) facilitated working beyond SPA, while time pressure (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.81–0.97) and poor prospects for job advancement (RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.70–0.83) were barriers. For the other factors, smoking was negatively associated with working beyond the SPA, while living in the northern part of Europe, higher level of education, and being divorced or separated were positively associated with working beyond the SPA.
CONCLUSION: This prospective cohort study across 26 European countries identified four modifiable work factors that influenced working beyond the SPA. Addressing modifiable barriers and facilitators at the workplace and through public health initiatives could help extend working lives in Europe.
Risk factors and associations with atopic diseases in the pediatric population in Qatar
Authors: Hammoudeh Samer , Chandra Prem , Janahi Ibrahim A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Asthma is a common noncommunicable disease with public health implications due to the rising number of cases among the pediatric population in Qatar.
Aim: The objective of the current study is to explore possible risk factors and associations in relation to pediatric asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema cases in Qatar.
Methods: Using the Global Asthma Network questionnaires, this study sampled 2646 children, of which 1210 were aged 6–7 years and 1436 were aged 13–14 years in addition to 3831 adult parents or guardians. The STROBE guidelines were used to ensure the reporting of this cross-sectional study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to produce the odds ratio for the various risk factors and associated factors, respectively. Multiple associations and risk factors for each of the three diseases were reported.
Results: Based on the outcome of a multivariate logistic regression, being born in Qatar was the only risk factor present across all three diseases. Being male, wheezing ever, wheezing after exercise, and having eczema were other risk factors reported for asthma. Being in the older age group, wheezing ever, and having hay fever were other risk factors reported for allergic rhinitis.
Conclusion: The study concluded that further evaluation into associated and risk factors for asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema is warranted in the future.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Martial Arts as a Tool for Conflict Resolution and Anger Management among Students.
Authors: Wei Xiaoshuang 
Published: September 2024

The study examined the efficacy of martial arts in augmenting anger control and conflict resolution abilities among university students. The study investigates the effects of martial arts training on emotional regulation, stress management, coping strategies, cognitive restructuring, and conflict resolution abilities, as observed in a sample of students from diverse academic backgrounds. The sample primarily consists of female students, with most Freshmen enrolled in Medicine and Education. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research used a structured questionnaire to evaluate students' perspectives in many domains, specifically emphasizing anger source identification, emotional control, and conflict analysis. The results of the study indicated that martial arts showed overall efficacy in regulating emotions, managing stress, and enhancing conflict resolution skills, including issue identification, mediation, and resolution creation. Nevertheless, research has shown that martial arts may have limited efficacy in cultivating empathy and facilitating students' ability to recognize the underlying factors contributing to their anger accurately. Considerable disparities in efficacy were noted when participants were categorized based on their academic field, exhibiting noteworthy divergences in stress mitigation and adaptive mechanisms.Furthermore, the study revealed statistically significant albeit modest associations between conflict resolution abilities and distinct facets of anger control in domains such as conflict analysis and mediation.
Chinese technical and vocational education and training, skill formation, and national development: A systematic review of educational policies
Authors: Chen Peng , Schmidtke Carsten , Jin Xinglin 
Published: September 2024

Vocational education and training have been widely found to be related to economic development. In China, a country with a collectivist ideology, this relationship is especially significant and is reflected in many vocational education policies. This study analyzed the relationship between national development and Chinese technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in a systematic review. The study screened 33 vocational education policies that depicted the government's expectation of promoting economic development. These policies were screened, coded, categorized, and connected based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis standards. Qualitative methods and the theoretical framework of Ashton and Green were used to analyze the policies. Six themes were generated to detail the Chinese TVET development form and its attempts to promote national development: the modern TVET system, school-based vocational education, the competency-oriented curriculum system, student incentives, employer incentives, and workplace-based skills training.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ПРАКТИКИ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Череп Алла , Воронкова Валентина , Череп Олександр 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop a concept for implementing innovative European digitalization practices as a key factor in ensuring socio-economic security in the context of global challenges. Using the methods of risk-oriented approach, system analysis and modelling, the ways of using innovative European digitalization practices are considered. Research results: 1. The problems that arise in the modern analysis of the relationship between digitalization and socio-economic security are diagnosed. 2. The directions of technology development that can significantly improve socio-economic security are analyzed. Global challenges, such as pandemics, economic crises, and climate change, can significantly affect the processes of digitalization and their impact on socio-economic security. The scientific novelty of the study is that European digitalization practices are an important tool in ensuring socio-economic security in the face of global challenges, and therefore it is important to explore the latest approaches that can be offered for sustainable development.It has been proven that AI can analyze large amounts of data to predict economic crises, natural disasters, or social conflicts, allowing governments and companies to prepare for possible challenges in advance; using AI to optimize production, logistics, and resource management helps reduce costs and increase economic resilience. Cloud solutions provide access to important resources and services from anywhere in the world, which ensures the uninterrupted operation of businesses and government agencies in case of emergencies. Cloud platforms provide effective management of large amounts of data, which is necessary for strategic decision-making. The practical significance of the study is to overcome key challenges and use opportunities for further implementation of innovative European digitalization practices as a key factor in ensuring socio-economic security in the face of global challenges. The use of innovative European practices has a significant potential to accelerate the achievement of the SDGs but requires taking into account possible risks and challenges.
Herramientas de analítica web y su influencia en el marketing digital de las empresas de la ciudad de Portoviejo: Caso estudio.
Authors: Mera Macias Anibal Heriberto , Navia Mendoza Marlon Renne 
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar la influencia de las herramientas de analítica web en el marketing digital de las empresas de la ciudad de Portoviejo, tomando como caso de estudio el Centro Veterinario y Peluquería “Cachorros Felices”. Se utilizaron herramientas de analítica web para medir datos, comportamientos en línea y tomar decisiones basadas en la información obtenida. Inicialmente se recolectaron datos a través de encuestas y se realizaron análisis exploratorios e interpretativos, obteniendo como resultado que la mayoría de las empresas en Portoviejo utilizan canales digitales, pero solo un tercio de ellas emplea herramientas de analítica web en su estrategia de marketing digital. En la empresa de estudio se utilizó la herramienta Google Analitycs y la plataforma Estadísticas de Meta Business Suite, donde se analizaron (Facebook, Instagram y WhatsApp). Con base en ello se planteó desarrollar estrategias de marketing digital, lo que permitió mejorar el contenido, fortaleciendo la presencia en línea, y se pudo observar mejoras en la fidelidad de los usuarios. En conclusión, las herramientas de analítica web desempeñan un papel crucial en el marketing digital, como el caso de estudio mencionado, contribuye al éxito en línea y al fortalecimiento de la presencia digital de las empresas.
O ensino da música em regime articulado em Portugal: possibilidade pedagógica para a aprendizagem de um instrumento musical
Authors: Ribeiro António José Pacheco 
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho discorre sobre o ensino da música em Portugal e os seus diferentes contextos, nomeadamente o ensino genérico e o ensino artístico especializado: vocacional e profissional. Centra-se, particularmente, no ensino vocacional da música, que se desenvolve nos conservatórios e academias, e tem como principal objetivo identificar estratégias que possibilitem práticas pedagógicas articuladas com as escolas do ensino genérico. O trabalho desenvolveu-se no âmbito da aprendizagem de um instrumento musical (Guitarra), considerando as metodologias e os propósitos educativos deste subsistema de ensino vocacional, e foi levado a cabo, durante dois anos letivos, no Conservatório do Vale do Sousa, Lousada, com dois grupos de alunos diferenciados: um grupo de alunos do ensino vocacional e outro grupo de alunos do ensino genérico. Neste sentido, aborda a problemática do acesso ao ensino da música, depois da sua inserção no sistema geral de ensino, e refere o regime de ensino articulado como o modelo de frequência capaz de promover um ensino instrumental da música sustentado para uma população mais abrangente.
Nefrectomia em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Lima Camilla Mércia Almeida , Rodrigues Jaqueline , Da Silva Milene Costa , Marques Aiala Rocha , Dos Santos Jainara Rodrigues , Dos Anjos Laura Xavier , Vitória João Paulo , Gomes Junior Deusdete Conceição 
Published: September 2024

A nefrectomia é a remoção cirúrgica do rim, podendo ser total, parcial ou radical. Dessa forma o presente trabalho objetivou relatar um caso de nefrectomia total em um cão SRD, portador de cisto renal. Foi atendido no (HVU-UFOB), um cão, macho, sem raça definida, 12 anos e 4 meses de idade, pesando 23,400 kg, castrado. Durante a anamnese, a tutora relatou que o animal apresentava um tumor na base do pênis, ao exame físico os parâmetros fisiológicos apresentavam-se normais. No exame físico específico foi palpado nódulo firme, na região lateral esquerda da base do pênis. Os exames complementares solicitados foram hemograma, perfil bioquímico, citologia do nódulo e ultrassom abdominal. O hemograma e o bioquímico não apresentaram alterações, na citologia evidenciou-se quantidade elevada de células redondas, na ultrassonografia abdominal notou-se alteração no rim direito, com contorno irregular, perda da definição da arquitetura e dos limites córtico-medular devido a presença de estrutura cística com diâmetro médio de 8,68 cm, diante dos achados o diagnóstico sugestivo definido de cisto renal, optou por realizar a nefrectomia do rim direito. Para realizar a cirurgia foi solicitado hemograma e perfil bioquímico. O hemograma não revelou alterações. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a nefrectomia do rim direito para tratamento do cisto renal demonstrou-se como uma conduta eficaz e benéfica, sem sinais de recidiva.
Application of strategies for teaching and learning for tenth grade students
Authors: Salama Muhammad Islam Muhammad , Cerón Silva Silvana Andrea , Tamayo Palacios Mayra Cristina , Ramos Chavez Adriana del Rocío , Soria Pacheco Pamela Carolina 
Published: September 2024

The research focuses on tenth grade students at Unidad Educativa del Milenio Simón Bolívar en Pimocha, Babahoyo, Ecuador, to improve their reading comprehension skills through the use of cooperative learning strategies. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data in focus groups through surveys, standardized tests, interviews, observation checklists, and discussions. The sample consisted of twelve students who were evenly distributed between two classes. The results of the research showed that students who participated in cooperative learning activities significantly improved their reading comprehension skills; students achieved an average increase of 24.1% in their reading comprehension test scores. These results were supported by interviews and discussions in focus groups, which emphasized the importance of peer interaction and continuous feedback. Cooperative learning strategies, such as scaffolding instruction and collaboration activities, have been proven effective in improving reading comprehension skills. These findings highlight the importance of applying innovative teaching techniques in secondary education.