bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deliberate metaphor (use) in translation and interpreting
Authors: Wong Sum 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article responds to the latest theoretical and empirical developments in Deliberate Metaphor Theory (DMT) and
explores the extension of deliberate metaphor and its use in translation and interpreting. Grounded on a comprehension-based and a
production-based perspective of Deliberate Metaphor Theory, I argue that both deliberate metaphor and deliberate metaphor use are
valid theoretical constructs for translation and interpreting research. I then discuss some pending issues in researching
deliberate metaphor (use) in translation and interpreting.
Toward a Mølmer Sørensen gate with .9999 fidelity
Authors: Blümel Reinhold , Maksymov Andrii , Li Ming 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Realistic fault-tolerant quantum computing at reasonable overhead requires two-qubit gates with the highest possible fidelity. Typically, an infidelity of

≲

10

−
4

is recommended in the literature. Focusing on the phase-sensitive architecture used in laboratories and by commercial companies to implement quantum computers, we show that even under noise-free, ideal conditions, neglecting the carrier term and linearizing the Lamb–Dicke term in the Hamiltonian used for control-pulse construction for generating Mølmer–Sørensen XX gates based on the Raman scheme are not justified if the goal is an infidelity target of

<

10

−
4

. We obtain these results with a gate simulator code that, in addition to the computational space, explicitly takes the most relevant part of the phonon space into account. With the help of a Magnus expansion carried to the third order, keeping terms up to the fourth order in the Lamb–Dicke parameters, we identify the leading sources of coherent errors, which we show can be eliminated by adding a single linear equation to the phase-space closure conditions and subsequently adjusting the amplitude of the control pulse (calibration). This way, we obtain XX gates with infidelities

<

10

−
4

.
Microscopic description of spontaneous fission based on a Gogny energy density functional including tensor contributions
Authors: Rodríguez-Guzmán R , Robledo L M , Bernard R N 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper extends previous studies on the impact of tensor forces in fission dynamics of neutron-deficient Thorium isotopes to other isotopic chains of heavy actinides and low-mass super-heavy nuclei. Calculations are carried out within a mean-field framework based on the Gogny-D1S parametrization supplemented with the D1ST2a perturbative tensor term as driving force. Fission barrier heights and spontaneous fission half-lives are used as benchmarks to analyze the impact of the tensor term. A significant reduction of fission barrier heights and half-lives is associated with the tensor component of the force.
Radiation dose analysis in interventional neuroradiology of unruptured aneurysm cases
Authors: Kawauchi Satoru , Chida Koichi , Moritake Takashi , Hamada Yusuke , Tsuruta Wataro 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the radiation doses (peak skin dose (PSD) and bilateral lens dose) for each interventional neuroradiology procedure. A direct measurement system consisting of small radiophotoluminescence glass dosimeter chips and a dosimetry cap made of thin stretchable polyester was used for radiation dosimetry. The mean PSDs for each procedure were 1565 ± 590 mGy (simple technique coil embolization (STCE) cases), 1851 ± 825 mGy (balloon-assisted coil embolization (BACE) cases), 2583 ± 967 mGy (stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) cases), 1690 ± 597 mGy (simple flow-diverter stenting (FDS) cases), and 2214 ± 726 mGy (FDS + coiling cases). The mean PSD was higher in SACE cases than in STCE, BACE, and simple FDS cases. Moreover, the PSD exceeded 2000 mGy and 3000 mGy in 46 (67.6%) and 19 (27.9%) SACE cases, respectively. The left lens doses for each procedure were 126 ± 111 mGy (STCE cases), 163 ± 152 mGy (BACE cases), 184 ± 148 mGy (SACE cases), 144 ± 60 mGy (simple FDS cases), and 242 ± 178 mGy (FDS + coiling cases). The left lens dose in SACE cases was higher than that in STCE cases and exceeded 500 mGy in 3 (4.4%) patients. In FDS + coiling cases, the mean PSD and left lens dose were 2214 ± 726 mGy and 242 ± 178 mGy, respectively. The left lens dose was higher than that in the STCE and BACE cases, with two (15.4%) patients receiving doses >500 mGy in FDS + coiling cases. The detailed data obtained in this study are expected to contribute to the promotion of radiation dose optimization.
A double-edged sword: diverse interactions in hypergraphs
Authors: Tao Yewei , Hu Kaipeng , Wang Pengyue , Zhao Xiaoqian , Shi Lei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Interaction diversity and interaction identity, as two classic interaction patterns in real-world systems, are frequently employed to probe into the cooperative dilemmas among participants with diverse interaction identities within groups. Considering the influence of factors such as hyperlink configurations on the evolution of cooperation within complex networks, this study particularly focuses on the organic integration of hypergraphs and diverse interaction modes. Employing the public goods game model in uniformly stochastic hypergraphs, we explore the effects of synergy factors and diverse interacting individuals on the cooperation rate and strategy consistency within hyperlinks. We emphasize that the diverse interacting individuals are a double-edged sword, and the controlled number of such individuals is conducive to the evolution of cooperation. The findings of this study reveal the significance of these two typical interaction patterns and provide valuable insights for coordinating them to achieve social optimality in cooperation.
Neural simulation-based inference of the neutron star equation of state directly from telescope spectra
Authors: Brandes Len , Modi Chirag , Ghosh Aishik , Farrell Delaney , Lindblom Lee , Heinrich Lukas , Steiner Andrew W. , Weber Fridolin , Whiteson Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Neutron stars provide a unique opportunity to study strongly interacting matter under extreme density conditions.
The intricacies of matter inside neutron stars and their equation of state are not directly visible, but determine bulk properties, such as mass and radius, which affect the star's thermal X-ray emissions. However, the telescope spectra of these emissions are also affected by the stellar distance, hydrogen column, and effective surface temperature, which are not always well-constrained. Uncertainties on these nuisance parameters must be accounted for when making a robust estimation of the equation of state. In this study, we develop a novel methodology that, for the first time, can infer the full posterior distribution of both the equation of state and nuisance parameters directly from telescope observations.
This method relies on the use of neural likelihood estimation, in which normalizing flows use samples of simulated telescope data to learn the likelihood of the neutron star spectra as a function of these parameters, coupled with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo methods to efficiently sample from the corresponding posterior distribution. Our approach surpasses the accuracy of previous methods, improves the interpretability of the results by providing access to the full posterior distribution, and naturally scales to a growing number of neutron star observations expected in the coming years.
Neutron star in covariant f(Q) gravity
Authors: Alwan Muhammad Azzam , Inagaki Tomohiro , Mishra B. , Narawade S.A. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAssuming static and spherically symmetric stars with perfect fluid matter, we used realistic equations of state to study neutron stars in covariantf(Q) gravity. The structure profiles and properties of neutron stars such as mass, radius and compactness are obtained through numerical methods using quadratic, exponential, and logarithmicf(Q) models. The results indicate that nonmetricity affects the interior profile deviations of the star, which in turn influence the properties of stars, as illustrated in the mass-radius relation diagram. This effect allows the star to accommodate either more or less matter compared to GR, resulting in a different total mass. For the quadratic model, we cannot generate larger masses, whereas the other two models can give consistent results for both smaller and larger masses of the observed stars. By tuning model parameters, we obtainℳ-ℛdiagrams that are compatible with observational constraints from NICER and LIGO.
Physical Properties of Embedded Clusters in ATLASGAL Clumps with H ii Regions
Authors: Zhou J. W. , Kroupa Pavel , Dib Sami 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Using the optimal sampling model, we synthesized the embedded clusters of ATLASGAL clumps with H ii regions (H ii-clumps). The 0.1 Myr isochrone was used to estimate the bolometric luminosity of each star in an embedded cluster, we also added the accretion luminosity of each star in the embedded cluster. The total bolometric luminosity of synthetic embedded clusters can well fit the observed bolometric luminosity of H ii-clumps. More realistically, we considered the age spread in the young star and protostar populations in embedded clusters of H ii-clumps by modeling both constant and time-varying star formation histories (SFHs). According to the age distribution of the stellar population, we distributed the appropriate isochrones to each star, and sorted out the fraction of stellar objects that are still protostars (Class 0 and Class I phases) to properly add their accretion luminosities. Compared to a constant SFH, burst-like and time-dependent SFHs can better fit the observational data. We found that as long as 20% of the stars within the embedded cluster are still accreting, the contribution of accretion luminosity will be significant to the total bolometric luminosity of low-mass H ii-clumps with mass log10(M
cl/M
⊙) < 2.8. Variations in the accretion rate, the SFE and the initial mass function and more physical processes like the external heating from H ii regions and the flaring from pre-main sequence stars and protostars need to be investigated to further explain the excess luminosity of low-mass H ii-clumps.
Detection Limits of Thermal-infrared Observations with Adaptive Optics. I. Observational Data
Authors: Sauter J. R. , Brandner W. , Heidt J. , Cantalloube F. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Ground-based thermal infrared observations face substantial challenges in correcting the predominant background emitted as thermal radiation from the atmosphere and the telescope itself. With the upcoming 40 m class ELTs, unprecedented sensitivities from ground will be reached, underlining the need of even more sophisticated background correction strategies. This study aims to investigate the impact of thermal backgrounds on ground-based observations and identify possible limiting factors in dedicated correction strategies. We evaluate temporal and spatial characteristics of the thermal background in direct imaging data obtained with different telescopes and observation modes. In particular, three distinct data sets, acquired using VLT/NACO and KECK/NIRC2, are analyzed. Our analysis reveals that the observations are not fully photon shot noise limited, but exhibit additional sensitivity losses caused by imperfect background compensation in the different data sets. We identify correlations between background fluctuations and the activity of the adaptive optics system. We hypothesize that the pupil modulation of the adaptive optics mirrors introduces high frequency spatial and temporal fluctuations to the background, which could ultimately constrain the detection limit if they are not compensated adequately.
New γ-Ray Sources Identified in All-sky Surveys Based on Fermipy’s Advanced Algorithm
Authors: Xiang Yunchuan , Feng Peng , Lan Xiaofei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We employ an efficient method for identifying γ-ray sources across the entire sky, leveraging advanced algorithms from Fermipy, and cleverly utilizing the Galactic diffuse background emission model to partition the entire sky into 72 regions, thereby greatly enhancing the efficiency of discovering new sources throughout the sky through multi-threaded parallel computing. After confirming the reliability of the new method, we applied it for the first time to analyze data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) encompassing approximately 15.41 yr of all-sky surveys. Through this analysis, we successfully identified 1379 new sources with significance levels exceeding 4σ, of which 497 sources exhibited higher significance levels exceeding 5σ. Subsequently, we performed a systematic analysis of the spatial extension, spectra, and light variation characteristics of these newly identified sources. We identified 21 extended sources and 23 sources exhibiting spectral curvature above 10 GeV. Additionally, we identified 44 variable sources above 1 GeV.
Quantification of locked mode instability triggered by a change in confinement
Authors: Peterka M. , Seidl J. , Markovic T. , Loarte A. , Logan N.C. , Park J.-K. , Cahyna P. , Havlicek J. , Imrisek M. , Kripner L. , Panek R. , Sos M. , Bilkova P. , Bogar K. , Bohm P. , Casolari A. , Gribov Y. , Grover O. , Hacek P. , Hron M. , Kovarik K. , Tomes M. , Tskhakaya D. , Varju J. , Vondracek P. , Weinzettl V. ,   the COMPASS Team
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This work presents the first analysis of the disruptive locked mode (LM) triggered by the dynamics of a confinement change. It shows that, under certain conditions, the LM threshold during the transient is significantly lower than expected from steady states. We investigate the sensitivity to a controlled n = 1 error field (EF) activated prior to the L-H transition in the COMPASS tokamak, at q
95 ∼ 3, β
N ∼ 1, and using EF coils on the high-field side of the vessel. A threshold for EF penetration subsequent to the L-H transition is identified, which shows no significant trend with density or applied torque, and is an apparent consequence of the reduced intrinsic rotation of the 2/1 mode during this transient phase. This finding challenges the assumption made in theoretical and empirical works that natural mode rotation can be predicted by global plasma parameters and urges against using any parametric EF penetration scaling derived from steady-state experiments to define the EF correction strategy in the entire discharge. Furthermore, even at EFs below the identified penetration threshold, disruptive locking of sawtooth-seeded 2/1 tearing modes is observed after about 30% of L-H transitions without external torque.
Physics basis for the divertor tokamak test facility
Authors: Crisanti F. , Ambrosino R. , Falessi M.V. , Gabellieri L. , Giruzzi G. , Granucci G. , Innocente P. , Mantica P. , Ramogida G. , Vlad G. , Albanese R. , Alessi E. , Angioni C. , Agostinetti P. , Aucone L. , Auriemma F. , Baiocchi B. , Balbinot L. , Balestri A. , Barberis T. , Baruzzo M. , Bolzonella T. , Bonanomi N. , Bonfiglio D. , Brezinsek S. , Calabrò G. , Cani F. , Casiraghi I. , Castaldo A. , Castaldo C. , Cavedon M. , Ceccuzzi S. , Cichocki F. , Ciotti M. , Day C. , De Piccoli C. , Dose G. , Emanueli E. , Frassinetti L. , Figini L. , Fusco V. , Giovannozzi E. , Gobbin M. , Koechi F. , Kryzhanovskyy A. , Li Y. , Lombroni R. , Luda T. , Mariani A. , Martin P. , Meineri C. , Murari A. , Muscente P. , Napoli F. , Nardon E. , Neu R. , Nocente M. , Notazio M. , Nowak S. , Pigatto L. , Piron C. , Porcelli F. , Roccella S. , Rubino G. , Scarpari M. , Sozzi C. , Spizzo G. , Subba F. , Taccogna F. , Tantos C. , Terranova D. , Tsitrone E. , Uccello A. , Van Eester D. , Vianello N. , Vincenzi P. , Wischmeier M. , Zonca F. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper is dealing with the physics basis used for the design of the Divertor Tokamak Test facility (DTT), under construction in Frascati (DTT 2019 DTT interim design report (2019)) Italy, and with the description of the main target plasma scenarios of the device. The main goal of the facility will be the study of the power exhaust, intended as a fully integrated core-edge problem, and eventually to propose an optimized divertor for the European DEMO plant. The approach used to design the facility is described and their main features are reported, by using simulations performed by state-of-the-art codes both for the bulk and edge studies. A detailed analysis of MHD, including also the possibility to study disruption events and Energetic Particles physics is also reported. Eventually, a description of the ongoing work to build-up a Research Plan written and shared by the full EUROfusion community is presented.
Bundled matrix product states represent low-energy excitations faithfully
Authors: Baker Thomas E , Seif Negar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We consider a set of density matrices. All of which are written in the same orbital basis, but the orbital basis size is less than the total Hilbert space size. We ask how each density matrix is related to each of the others by establishing a norm between density matrices based on the truncation error in a partial trace for a small set of orbitals. We find that states with large energy differences must have large differences in their density matrices. Small energy differences are divided into two groups, one where two density matrices have small differences and another where they are very different, as is the case of symmetry. We extend these ideas to a bundle of matrix product states and show that bond dimension of the wavefunction ansatz for two states with large energy differences are larger. Meanwhile, low energy differences can have nearly the same bond dimensions for similar states.
An experimental study on material removal rate and surface roughness of Cu-Al-Mn ternary shape memory alloys using CNC end milling
Authors: N Praveen , N G Siddesh Kumar , Prasad C Durga , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Suryakant , Hrishikesh H , Bavan Saravana , Prabhu Subramanya R , Kumar Prakash 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling parameters on Cu-Al-Mn SMAs (Shape memory alloys) to evaluate the effects on Surface Roughness (SR) and Material Removal Rate (MRR). The primary variables examined comprise of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. Results indicate that the Shape Memory Effect (SME) is higher in Copper Aluminium Manganese (CAM 3) compared to CAM 1 and CAM 2, with SME improving from 3.5% to 5.5% as Manganese (Mn) content increases, reflecting an increase in dislocations within the metal’s crystal structure. Surface roughness increases with higher feed rates and depths of cut but decreases with increased cutting speed. MRR shows a positive correlation with feed rate, depth of cut, and cutting speed, though it decreases with higher Mn content. Notably, CAM 3 exhibits lower MRR compared to CAM 1 and CAM 2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) reveals that at lower feed rates (0.10 mm rev−1), the surface is smooth and free of ridges or feed marks, while at higher feed rates (0.18 mm rev−1), noticeable surface imperfections and plastic deformation occur. The addition of Mn improves surface smoothness and machinability, it also affects MRR. Further suggesting that Mn content and milling parameters significantly influence both the mechanical properties and machinability of Cu-Al-Mn SMAs respectively.
Keep Your Singing Voice Healthy!
Authors: Jahn Anthony F , Cho Youngnan Jenny 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This practical guide discusses the major elements of good vocal health from the medical point of view. It is authored by two otolaryngologists with decades of experience in helping singers perform their best. The purpose of this book is to enable singers to take ownership of their instrument, with pointers on diagnosing and managing their own vocal health. It includes clear explanations of common laryngeal disorders, and offers valuable advice on medications, diet, and exercise. Authored by two voice physicians, this practical guide discusses the major elements of good vocal health from a medical point of view. This book is written for singers, with the purpose of allowing them to take charge of their instrument and actively manage common health issues that may impact their profession. It includes clear explanations of common laryngeal disorders and offers valuable advice on medications, allergies, diet, and exercise. The overall purpose of the book is to help singers take informed ownership of their voice and their health.
Muscle Tension and the Voice
Authors: Jahn Anthony F , Cho Youngnan Jenny 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Singing with unnecessary and excessive muscle tension is common. This may be due to a variety of causes. This chapter explains the mechanism of muscle tension dysphonia and the impact of excess muscle tension on the voice. It also gives an overview of what might cause excess vocal tension, including tension in other parts of the head and neck and in more distant parts of the body. When the cause of excess tension is not obvious, a systematic evaluation of seemingly unrelated conditions needs to be considered.
A Practical Approach to Allergies
Authors: Jahn Anthony F , Cho Youngnan Jenny 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Allergies are ubiquitous and their impact on singers may be significant. Given their schedule of frequent traveling and performing under varied circumstances, singers are at particular risk. This chapter describes what allergies are and how they may impair the voice. It also offers an approach to management, including diagnosis, prevention, and management of inhalant allergies and the symptoms they cause.
Exercise and Vocal Health
Authors: Jahn Anthony F , Cho Youngnan Jenny 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Physical exercise is generally an important habit. This chapter looks at exercise in the context of singers, given their schedules and profession. Certain forms of exercise are recommended for the vocalist, while others may have a negative impact on the vocal apparatus. Particularly important for singers are exercises that strengthen the lower back and core. The authors recommend exercise that is practicable and will, along with a healthy diet, maintain both the performer and the vocal apparatus in optimal health.
Ideas of Possession in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
Authors: Steinert Ulrike , Russell Jonathan (Jonny) 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This contribution adds to anthropological and historical studies on spirit possession with textual sources from ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, asking to what extent concepts of possession can be grasped in these two cultures and whether these concepts resemble each other in any systematic way. The discussion focuses on exemplary cases of “negative” possession encountered in healing contexts. It analyzes descriptions of dis-ease states attributed to external superhuman agents (especially demons and spirits of the dead) in medical texts from Mesopotamia and Egypt, comparing their typical symptoms. The survey reveals that while both medical traditions share fundamental beliefs in superhuman agents causing a broad range of dis-ease states by attacking and taking control over human victims, Mesopotamian medical texts offer more specific descriptions of symptomologies akin to possession (in the sense of a displacement of the patient’s self) with characteristic changes in mind, body, and behavior. The less clear articulation of possession disorders in Egyptian medical sources may partially be due to the ambiguity of the case descriptions (where present) or recipe/incantation labels. Nevertheless, several similar themes and explanatory models of superhuman causation of altered states of being and related experiences can be observed in both Egyptian and Mesopotamian traditions.