bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unravelling the New Classical Counter Revolution
Authors: Wren-Lewis Simon 
Published: January 2016

To understand the position of Keynes's The General Theory today, and why so many policy-makers felt they had to go back to it to understand the Great Recession, we need to understand the New Classical Counter Revolution (NCCR), and why it was so successful. This revolution can be seen as having two strands. The first, which attempted to replace Keynesian policy, failed. The second, which was to change the way academic macroeconomics was done, was successful. Before the NCCR, macroeconomics was an intensely empirical discipline: something made possible by the developments in statistics and econometrics inspired by The General Theory. After the NCCR and its emphasis on microfoundations, it became much more deductive.As a result, most academic macroeconomists today would see the foundation of their discipline as not coming from The General Theory, but as coming from basic microeconomic theory – arguably the ‘classical theory’ that Keynes was so keen to cast aside. Students are also taught that pre-NCCR methods of analysing the economy are fatally flawed, and that simulating DSGE models is the only proper way of doing policy analysis. This is simply wrong. The problem with the NCCR was not the emergence of microfoundations modelling, which is a progressive research programme, but that it discouraged the methods of analysis that had flourished after The General Theory. I argue that, had there been more academic interest in these alternative forms of analysis, the discipline would have been better prepared ahead of the financial crisis.
A Prefatory Assessment of Erosive Potential of Commonly used Indian Spices
Authors: Mandke Lalitagauri , Shenoy Vanitha , Verma Jayeeta Surinder 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT

Objective
Spices are an integral part of Indian cuisine and their consumption is increasing in popularity. These mouthwatering spices can lower the pH of the mouth; dissolving the protective outer layer of the teeth. Thus, it is essential to protect our teeth from the various chemical insults which may lead to erosion. The purpose of the study was to assess the erosive, potential of these spices.

Materials and Methods
The pH and the titrable acidity of commonly used Indian spices, like turmeric, red chillies, cumin and coriander powder were determined. The same test was carried out for spice mixes (masalas), like garam masala, pavbhaji, sambhar, panipuri and goda masalas. The single powder spices were home-made while the spice mixes were ready to use available in the market. The initial pH was measured using digital pH meter and titration was carried out against 0.1M NaOH.

Results
All the spices showed an endogenous pH lower than critical pH. Among these, panipuri masala, a spice mix used in a widely relished snack in the western part of India showed the lowest pH and also required the highest quantity of 0.1M NaOH to neutralize its acidity.

Conclusion
People may be placing themselves unintentionally at risk of dental erosion due to their diet and clinicians may find this study to be helpful while counseling patients regarding their dietary habits.

How to cite this article
Verma JS, Padhye L, Mandke L, Sumanthini MV, Shenoy V. A Prefatory Assessment of Erosive Potential of Commonly used Indian Spices. J Contemp Dent 2015; 5(2):86-89.
Comparative Evaluation of Micronuclei in Exfoliated Urothelial Cells in Patients with Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco-associated Lesions: A Prospective Quantitative Study
Authors: Iyer Janaki Subramanian , Poonja Leela 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo clinically evaluate various tobacco-associated lesions and to evaluate and compare the micronucleus (MN) assay in exfoliated urothelial cells in patients with smoking and smokeless tobacco-associated lesions.Materials and MethodsThis study was conducted in the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission's Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, from October 2012 to June 2013. One hundred cases having tobacco habits (smoking or smokeless) and clinically detectable tobacco-associated lesions were included. Exfoliated urothelial cytosmears were prepared, stained with Papanicolaou and slides were scored for MN.ResultsAll cases (n = 100) were found to have tobaccoassociated lesions that were clinically detectable. Voided urine samples were collected from all cases (n = 100) who indulged in smoking and smokeless tobacco habit, with males (n = 71) and females (n = 29), whose ages ranged from 19 to 75 years. We observed that out of the 100 cases evaluated, 12 cases showed the presence of MN in the urine cytosmear. Of these 12 cases, n = 10 were bidi smokers and n = 2 were betel quid chewers. Owing to insufficient population of urothelial cells in the cytosmear, MN evaluation could not be statistically proved.ConclusionAlthough, MN score in the urothelial cells could not be statistically assessed, due to insufficient number of urothelial cells, our observations reveal that MN count seems to be increased in smokers than smokeless tobacco users. Thus, we urge the need for further studies to highlight the comparative evaluation of MN score between smokers and smokeless tobacco on urothelial cells.How to cite this articleIyer JS, Pathak J, Patel S, Poonja L, Swain N. Comparative Evaluation of Micronuclei in Exfoliated Urothelial Cells in Patients with Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco-associated Lesions: A Prospective Quantitative Study. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(2):93-97.
Subperiosteal Osteoid Osteoma: A Rare Entity
Authors: Rathod Smita Vishwanath 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a relatively frequent benign tumor of the bone which has seldom been described in the jaws. It was originally described by Bergstand in 1930 and recognized as a distinct clinical entity by Jaffe in 1935. It is composed of osteoid and woven bone, and surrounded by a halo of reactive sclerotic bone, with an average size of the nidus less than 1.5 cm. The lesion occurs predominantly in children, adolescents and young adults. It accounts for 3% of all primary bone tumors, and about 10% of benign bone tumors. About 80% cases of OO occur in long bones while less than 1% occurs in head and neck region. The most common site is in the skull. When affecting the facial bones, they are frequently found in the mandible, the most common location being the posterior lingual surface and the mandibular angle area.
Herein, we report a rare case of OO of the mandible in a 16-year-old male patient with a brief literature review.

How to cite this article
Rathod SV, Patel S, Pathak J, Swain N. Subperiosteal Osteoid Osteoma: A Rare Entity. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(2):118-121.
Serum Albumin, Globulin and Albumin/Globulin Ratio in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective Study
Authors: Hosalkar Rashmi Maruti , Poonja Leela 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
Detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) at an early stage would be a paramount for any successful clinical treatment, and thus better prognosis. Serum proteomics, a minimally invasive procedure being simple, safe and accessible, is one of the methods that are used for detection of various biomarkers that could be of diagnostic and prognostic importance for diseases including OSCC. The aim of this prospective study was to determine the role of serum albumin, globulin levels and albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio as a reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in OSCC.

Materials and Methods
The study was conducted on 30 clinically diagnosed OSCC patients and 10 normal healthy patients of the control group. Blood samples were collected from all patients under necessary precautions and processed further to obtain serum. Biopsies were obtained from OSCC patients and were histopathologically graded into well, moderate and poorly differentiated OSCC. Serum sample from both groups was evaluated and statistically analyzed for albumin, globulin and A/G ratio.

Results
Serum albumin, globulin and A/G ratio levels did not show any statistically significant increase in OSCC patients as compared to the control group. However, A/G ratio decreased with the advancement of disease.

Conclusion
The results obtained suggested that serum albumin, globulin and A/G ratio cannot be used as serum markers for diagnosis of OSCC. However, there have been studies suggesting significant increase in the levels, hence we emphasize on the need for more studies with larger sample sizes to be conducted for determining the role.

How to cite this article
Hosalkar RM, Patel S, Pathak J, Swain N, Poonja L. Serum Albumin, Globulin and Albumin/ Globulin Ratio in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective Study. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(3):149-152.
Shear Bond Strength Evaluation of Two Adhesive Systems Applied to Etched and Deproteinized Dentin: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Hans Manoj , Sharma Abhinav , Shetty Shashit 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of two different adhesives to normal and deproteinized dentin at an interval of 24 hours and 6 months.Materials and MethodsSixty human molars were sectioned and embedded in acrylic resin. Enamel was worn out and dentin was exposed over which acid etching was performed and the specimens were divided into 12 groups (n = 10) depending on the adhesive system used, the dentin treatment performed and the length of evaluation. A resin composite was inserted over the prepared area followed by assessment for shear bond strength evaluation.ResultsThe application of Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) significantly increased the SBS values of prime and bond NT but for adper single bond it was decreased. The means values of SBS standard deviation (SD) in MPa for adhesive systems with 5% NaOCI for 60 seconds, 120 seconds and without NaOCl treatment were: prime and bond NT = 12.48 (1.25), 13.01 (1.00) and 17.74 (4.26) and for adper single bond = 10.92 (1.65), 10.96 (2.45) and 7.57 (1.45). Shear bond strength after storage time of 6 months was decreased significantly.ConclusionAccording to the statistical analysis, the results only partly supported the hypotheses and greatly depend on the composition of adhesive system.How to cite this articleSharma A, Shetty S, Hans M. Shear Bond Strength Evaluation of Two Adhesive Systems Applied to Etched and Deproteinized Dentin: A Longitudinal Study. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(3):153-157.
Antrochoanal Polyp
Authors: LS Vagish Kumar 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACTBackgroundAntrochoanal polyp (ACP) is a benign solitary polypoidal rare lesion which most commonly arises in maxillary sinus. It appears radiographically as an opacifying and enlarging lesion in the sinus cavity without bony destruction.Case reportThe article presents a case of ACP occurring in a young child, while describing the radiological features of the lesion as seen in computed tomography (CT), orthopantomograph (OPG) and in the paranasal sinus (PNS) view and attempts to briefly review this rare lesion.ConclusionChildren presenting with unilateral sinus pain and nasal blockage should be suspected of suffering from ACP. Dentist should be aware of the radiological features of the disease especially in pediatric patients. It is important for the dentist to recognize this rare disease so that appropriate timely treatment can be initiated.How to cite this articleShanbhag VKL. Antrochoanal Polyp. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(3):181-183.
A Quest for Harmony: The Role of Music in Robert Owen’s New Lanark Community
Authors: Davidson Lorna 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
As owner of the New Lanark cotton-mills from 1800, Robert Owen carried out a social experiment designed to transform the lives of his community of millworkers, through improved living and working conditions, free medical care and education. He intended to demonstrate how his ideas, if universally adopted, could transform society in general.
Central to this experiment was his innovative and enlightened system of education in the Institute for the Formation of Character. This article looks in particular at the musical life of New Lanark and explores Owen’s belief in the power of music to bind together people from different backgrounds, and to assist in the creation of a harmonious community. Lavishly funded musical activities played a major part in the curriculum, and in the life of the community as a whole. All this is well documented and fascinating insights into the lives of the New Lanark people are included in the travel journals and letters, some previously unpublished, of the many visitors who came to see Owen’s model community.
A Driving Image of Revolution: The Irish Harp and Its Utopian Space in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: O’Donnell Mary Louise 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
In this article the Irish harp tradition is re-configured as a space consisting of visual and sonic dimensions. The visual dimension of the Irish harp space incorporates the employment of the instrument in contemporary iconography; the sonic dimension includes the employment of the instrument as a metaphor in contemporary literature and songs. By employing Bloch’s concept of surplus and tracing the path of the Irish harp from its earliest employment in Christian iconography, its prominence as an icon of colonial and Ascendancy rule, and finally its utilisation as an utopian tool to inspire members of the Volunteer and United Irish movements in the late eighteenth century, I identify how the accumulation of centuries of utopian surplus resulted in the creation of an utopian icon that had the capacity to inspire a generation of Irish men and women to critique the prevailing social and political order in the eighteenth century.
The Music of Change: Utopian Transformation in Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny and Der Silbersee
Authors: Hunter Robert 
Published: January 2016

ABSTRACT
On the cusp of the Weimar Republic’s transition to the Nazi era the production and public reception of these works of music theater by Kurt Weill, Bertolt Brecht and Georg Kaiser embody the social and ideological conditions of the time and were founded on a critique of these same conditions.
Weill’s and Brecht’s opera unfolds in a mythical place which serves as a parable for capitalist utopia/dystopia, Mahagonny being the emblematic city of dreams and disillusionment. Kaiser’s play, with music by Weill, takes utopian longings as its subject in various ways, from petty bourgeois aspirations to liberation for the workers. Silbersee combines a sharp political allegory about the rise of Nazism with a symbolist drama about the promise of a better world.
Using examples of Weill’s music this article will explore how these works dramatize Utopia as explicitly modelled content, represented desire and transformative agency.
Word Frequency Effects for LEET Lettering in Word Recognition
Authors: Grabbe Jeremy W. 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
letter substitution has been shown to have a cost to word recognition performance, such as increased reaction time. the use of orthographically similar numbers or symbols as a substitute for letters is known as leet. Perea, duñabeitia, and carreiras (2008) showed that word recognition was not affected when leet substitutions were used as primes. this study examined whether the effects of leet prime substitutions would remain constant across word frequency. the apparent lack of substitution costs may have been an effect of word- level processing such as holistic bias for high- frequency words. evidence that leet does not have an appreciable cost to performance across word frequency suggests that such orthographic substitutions are processed much like normally lettered words, which supported Perea et al.’s findings. it was suggested that leet substitutions offset substitution costs because of orthography (because of more complete processing of nonsubstituted letters) rather than lexical effects (i.e., holistic bias).
Familiarity and Aptness in Metaphor Comprehension
Authors: Damerall Alison Whiteford , Kellogg Ronald T. 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
The career of metaphor hypothesis suggests that novel metaphors are understood through a search for shared features between the topic and vehicle, but with repeated exposure, the figurative meaning is understood directly as a new category is established. the categorization hypothesis argues that instead good or apt metaphors are understood through a categorization process, whether or not they are familiar. only poor metaphors ever invoke a literal comparison. in experiment 1, with aptness equated, we found that high familiarity speeded comprehension time over low- familiarity metaphors. in experiment 2a, providing a literal prime failed to facilitate interpretation of low- familiarity metaphors, contrary to the career of metaphor hypothesis. in experiment 2b, with familiarity equated, high- and low- aptness metaphors did not differ, contrary to the categorization hypothesis.
Actitudes hacia la violencia, impulsividad, estilos parentales y conducta externalizada en adolescentes: comparación entre una muestra de población general y una muestra clínica.
Authors: Jiménez-Barbero José Antonio , Ruiz-Hernández José Antonio , Velandrino-Nicolás Antonio Pablo , Llor-Zaragoza Laura 
Published: January 2016

<p>Externalizing Behavior Disorders are one of the most common mental health problems among adolescents, and they have a severe impact on family, school, and social settings. The purpose of this study was to compare adolescents from the general population without an externalizing behavior diagnosis with adolescents from a clinical sample in a series of variables identified as predictors of externalizing behavior. The study included adolescents aged between 12-15 years from the Region of Murcia. A cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical design was used with a sample of 327 adolescents, who were distributed as follows: (a) Clinical Group, made up of 59 participants, and (b) General Group, made up of 268 adolescents.</p><p>The results of this study indicate that externalizing behavior is mainly related to Impulsivity, although modulated by factors related to the adolescent's family and cultural socialization. The adolescents of the clinical sample described the parental styles they received as more authoritarian and less inductive than those of the adolescents from the general population.</p><p> </p>
La violence intersectionnelle dans la pensée féministe autochtone contemporaine
Authors: Perreault Julie 
Published: January 2016

En parallèle avec les luttes des femmes sur le terrain, un courant théorique du féminisme autochtone se développe depuis la fin des années 90. Celui-ci revisite le narratif de la colonisation et la théorie postcoloniale en y intégrant l’analyse genre/« race ». L’auteure tente d’inscrire cette production intellectuelle au sein du paradigme intersectionnel universitaire et de la rendre accessible à un public francophone qui la connaît souvent moins bien. En replaçant la violence sexuelle et le patriarcat d’État au centre du débat, les féminismes autochtones arrivent à percevoir une dimension politique souvent laissée de côté par les analyses intersectionnelles.
Outside Color
Authors: Chirimuuta M. 
Published: January 2016

An integrated study of the history, philosophy, and science of color that offers a novel theory of the metaphysics of color.
Is color real or illusory, mind independent or mind dependent? Does seeing in color give us a true picture of external reality? The metaphysical debate over color has gone on at least since the seventeenth century. In this book, M. Chirimuuta draws on contemporary perceptual science to address these questions. Her account integrates historical philosophical debates, contemporary work in the philosophy of color, and recent findings in neuroscience and vision science to propose a novel theory of the relationship between color and physical reality.
Chirimuuta offers an overview of philosophy's approach to the problem of color, finds the origins of much of the familiar conception of color in Aristotelian theories of perception, and describes the assumptions that have shaped contemporary philosophy of color. She then reviews recent work in perceptual science that challenges philosophers' accounts of color experience. Finally, she offers a pragmatic alternative whereby perceptual states are understood primarily as action-guiding interactions between a perceiver and the environment. The fact that perceptual states are shaped in idiosyncratic ways by the needs and interests of the perceiver does not render the states illusory. Colors are perceiver-dependent properties, and yet our awareness of them does not mislead us about the world. Colors force us to reconsider what we mean by accurately presenting external reality, and, as this book demonstrates, thinking about color has important consequences for the philosophy of perception and, more generally, for the philosophy of mind.
Thinking like a Mall
Authors: Vogel Steven 
Published: January 2016

A provocative argument that environmental thinking would be better off if it dropped the concept of “nature” altogether and spoke instead of the built environment.
Environmentalism, in theory and practice, is concerned with protecting nature. But if we have now reached “the end of nature,” as Bill McKibben and other environmental thinkers have declared, what is there left to protect? In Thinking like a Mall, Steven Vogel argues that environmental thinking would be better off if it dropped the concept of “nature” altogether and spoke instead of the “environment”—that is, the world that actually surrounds us, which is always a built world, the only one that we inhabit. We need to think not so much like a mountain (as Aldo Leopold urged) as like a mall. Shopping malls, too, are part of the environment and deserve as much serious consideration from environmental thinkers as do mountains.
Vogel argues provocatively that environmental philosophy, in its ethics, should no longer draw a distinction between the natural and the artificial and, in its politics, should abandon the idea that something beyond human practices (such as “nature”) can serve as a standard determining what those practices ought to be. The appeal to nature distinct from the built environment, he contends, may be not merely unhelpful to environmental thinking but in itself harmful to that thinking. The question for environmental philosophy is not “how can we save nature?” but rather “what environment should we inhabit, and what practices should we engage in to help build it?”