bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Levantamento e análise das perspectivas da governança global no contexto da responsabilidade social
Authors: Lima Luciana Cristina da Conceicao , Gonçalves Alcindo Fernandes , Gomes Eduardo Rodrigues , Lima Claudio Benevenuto de Campos , Lima Gilson Brito Alves 
Published: May 2017

A governança global trata da união de diversos atores sociais em busca de soluções para problemas comuns. O presente trabalho buscou demonstrar o caminho adotado por múltiplos entes sociais que objetivam criar um consenso global acerca da responsabilidade social e ambiental. O alcance dos resultados pretendidos se delineou mediante a discussão entre o conceito de governança global e da responsabilidade social. Este trabalho pretende apresentar as ações mundiais em prol da proteção da sociedade e do meio ambiente, além de demonstrar como essas ações são construídas e estabelecidas pelas diversas partes interessadas. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio da análise de trabalhos teóricos e de discussões sobre a temática, utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos e normas nacionais e internacionais. A partir da análise da situação problema, demonstrou-se que iniciativas como a norma ISO 26000 podem contribuir para o estabelecimento da governança global, verificando que a norma estudada relaciona as ações dos diversos entes da sociedade que buscam, pela união de esforços, a solução de problemas comuns. Este artigo demonstrou como a elaboração da norma de responsabilidade social pode conter os elementos e os requisitos necessários da governança global, sendo considerada como parte também desse processo.
Heart Rate Variability Indexes in Dementia: A Systematic Review with a Quantitative Analysis
Authors: da Silva Vanessa Pereira , Ramalho Oliveira Bruno Ribeiro , Tavares Mello Roger Gomes , Moraes Helena , Deslandes Andrea Camaz , Laks Jerson 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Decreased heart rate variability (HRV) indexes indicate low vagal activity and
may be associated with development of dementia. The neurodegenerative process is associated with the
cardiovascular autonomic control.

Objective:
The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effect size (ES) magnitude of the
HRV indexes in the evaluation of autonomic dysfunction in older persons with dementia.

Methods:
PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Lilacs, and APA Psycnet were consulted.
Complete original articles published in English or Portuguese, investigating the association between
autonomic dysfunction and dementia, using the HRV indexes were included.

Results:
The search identified 97 potentially relevant articles. After screening the full text, eight articles
were included in the qualitative analysis and six were included in the quantitative analysis. Almost all
indexes showed a negative ES for all types of dementia and mild cognitive impairment. The most common
frequency band of the power spectrum density function was the high frequency, which was reported
by six studies. The meta-analysis of high frequency power in Alzheimer's disease group showed
high heterogeneity and inconsistent results.

Conclusion:
The negative effect size suggests an autonomic dysfunction in all types of dementia as well
as mild cognitive impairment. However, further analysis is necessary to support these results.
Compatibility of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana with Some Fungicides Used in California Strawberry
Authors: Dara Surendra K. 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is pathogenic to several arthropod pests of strawberry in California and an important part of integrated pest management choices. However, fungicides applied for managing foliar and fruit diseases could interfere with the efficacy of B. bassiana.

Objective:
To determine the compatibility of some commonly used fungicides in strawberry with B. bassiana.

Method:
Laboratory assays were conducted using the larvae of the yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor. Mortality and infection caused by B. bassiana in T. molitor was compared in the presence and absence of seven fungicides that have different modes of action.

Result:
Mortality T. molitor larvaedue to B. bassiana was significantly affected in the presence of fungicides, myclobutanil (Rally) and captan (Captan). A significant reduction in the infection also occurred in the presence of captan, myclobutanil, and sulfur (Microthiol Disperss). Fenhexamid (Elevate) and pyraclostrobin + boscalid (Pristine) were the most compatible fungicides.

Conclusion:
Using certain fungicides with B. bassiana can be detrimental to the efficacy of the latter. However, certain fungicides are compatible with B. bassiana. These results help identify appropriate fungicides to be used when B. bassiana is applied for pest management.
Why do Pain Physicians Not Routinely Use Mixed Opioids for the Prevention of Neuraxial Opioid-induced Pruritus?
Authors: Bujedo Borja Mugabure 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Pruritus is a very disturbing secondary effect that appears after epidural or intrathecal administration of opioid drugs, especially in the management of postoperative pain. It is induced by the activation of mu opioid receptors and it can often be even more unpleasant than the pain being treated.

Objective:
A wide variety of drugs with different mechanisms of action have been used, aiming at the prevention of pruritus, with varying results. The aim of this comprehensive review letter is to summarize the current evidence of the available pharmacological options to either treat or prevent pruritus induced by spinal opioids.

Method:
The articles used in the review were found through a search in Medline, PubMed and Cochrane Library up to December 2016, using the keywords “Neuraxial opioids”, “Intrathecal morphine”, “Pruritus”, “Naloxone”, “Nalbuphine” and “Butorphanol”.

Results:
The most useful drugs act on the mu and kappa opioid receptors. They are either mu opioid antagonists, like intravenous naloxone, or mixed opioids mu antagonists/kappa agonists, such as intravenous nalbuphine and intravenous or epidural butorphanol, the latter being able also for maintaining the analgesia.

Conclusion:
Both pruritus prevention and treatment remain a challenge in the treatment of patients receiving spinal opioids for postoperative pain. Recent findings suggest that mixed opioids must be added to evidence-based clinical guidelines for the management of pruritus induced by spinal opioids.
Hazardous Home Medical Care Waste Collection: A Six Year Follow-up Study
Authors: Ikeda Yukihiro 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Domestic medical waste from Home Medical Care (HMC) is a concern in Japan. In 2005, the Japanese government provided that HMC waste is collected by municipalities. HMC waste includes infectious or sharps, thus such waste should be collected by doctor or nurse. Nevertheless, no studies have examined the collection of separate HMC waste items, such as needles and infectious agents.

Objective:
To demonstrate the current HMC waste collection status for individual items and to assess whether HMC waste collection rate by nurses has been changed since the initial study.

Methods:
A questionnaire was mailed and delivered 1,022 offices, from which 677 office nurses replied for the follow-up study, 27 had closed down, and five had integrated with other offices. Thus, the final analysis was conducted in 645 offices. Offices were classified into three groups according to the size of the local population.

Results:
Most of the used syringes and needles, were collected by a nurse or doctor. More nurses in small-sized cities collected used syringes and needles from patients’ homes than nurses in medium- or large-sized cities. In contrast, more doctors in large-sized cities collected used syringes and needles from patients’ homes than doctors in small- or medium-sized cities. HMC waste collection rates by nurses for all city sizes had decreased since the baseline study. Both 2009 and 2015 study, the collection rate of HMC waste by nurse was as high as small-sized city and lower as large-sized city. The trend of this did not change over six years.

Conclusion:
The collection rate of HMC waste by nurses has declined in the last six years. This indirectly indicated that the HMC waste collection rate of municipalities improved in six years. Safe HMC waste collection program awareness should be promoted among nurses, doctors and patients. It is necessary for healthcare workers to work in cooperation with municipalities. The development of standardized guidelines for HMC waste handling protocols should be a priority for all municipalities.
Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Treat Emotional Distress After Stroke: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Simblett Sara K , Yates Matthew , Wagner Adam P , Watson Peter , Gracey Fergus , Ring Howard , Bateman Andrew 
Published: May 2017

Background
Depression and anxiety are common complications following stroke. Symptoms could be treatable with psychological therapy, but there is little research on its efficacy.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate (1) the acceptability and feasibility of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) to treat symptoms of depression and anxiety and (2) a trial design for comparing the efficacy of cCBT compared with an active comparator.

Methods
Of the total 134 people screened for symptoms of depression and anxiety following stroke, 28 were cluster randomized in blocks with an allocation ratio 2:1 to cCBT (n=19) or an active comparator of computerized cognitive remediation therapy (cCRT, n=9). Qualitative and quantitative feedback was sought on the acceptability and feasibility of both interventions, alongside measuring levels of depression, anxiety, and activities of daily living before, immediately after, and 3 months post treatment.

Results
Both cCBT and cCRT groups were rated as near equally useful (mean = 6.4 vs 6.5, d=0.05), while cCBT was somewhat less relevant (mean = 5.5 vs 6.5, d=0.45) but somewhat easier to use (mean = 7.0 vs 6.3, d=0.31). Participants tolerated randomization and dropout rates were comparable with similar trials, with only 3 participants discontinuing due to potential adverse effects; however, dropout was higher from the cCBT arm (7/19, 37% vs 1/9, 11% for cCRT). The trial design required small alterations and highlighted that future-related studies should control for participants receiving antidepressant medication, which significantly differed between groups (P=.05). Descriptive statistics of the proposed outcome measures and qualitative feedback about the cCBT intervention are reported.

Conclusions
A pragmatic approach is required to deliver computerized interventions to accommodate individual needs. We report a preliminary investigation to inform the development of a full randomized controlled trial for testing the efficacy of computerized interventions for people with long-term neurological conditions such as stroke and conclude that this is a potentially promising way of improving accessibility of psychological support.
Hacia dónde enfocar la investigación en arquitectura. La propuesta de Santiago Cirugeda
Authors: González Ortiz Humberto 
Published: May 2017

El derecho a la ciudad requiere de la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones de “cómo queremos vivir”. En este terreno es donde aparece la figura de Santiago Cirugeda que desde España, nos replantea nuestra manera “sibarita” de “mirar” el hacer arquitectónico.Este aparente “crecimiento económico” de los últimos 10 o 15 años nos ha conducido a una paradoja arquitectónica y urbana: necesitamos con urgencia una nueva planificación y un nuevo planteamiento arquitectónico debido a la masificación de nuestras ciudades. Las “ciudades perdidas” crecen y se riegan como esporas por todos los rincones del Tercer Mundo (y del cuarto mundo rico). La arquitectura que nos propone Santiago Cirugeda “desde la rica Europa” es un ejemplo claro de humildad para los “grandes arquitectos” que desde “sus despachos de arquitectura” argumentan que proyectan la ciudad moderna.
Los hilvanes del sastre Sistemas de techos altos en la arquitectura de Amancio Williams
Authors: Müller Luis 
Published: May 2017

<p>En la arquitectura de Amancio Williams los techos altos tuvieron presencia constante. En unos casos fueron pensados como un sistema prefabricado reproducible para agilizar los procesos de obra y, en otros, como un recurso arquitectónico para mejorar las condiciones ambientales, mediante un segundo techo elevado que actuara como parasol en zonas de intensa radiación solar. Bajo este concepto logró diseñar un elemento de gran valor estético y alcance universal, aplicable a distintas situaciones.<br /><br /></p>
Hacer mover: Las relaciones entre desconocidos y arquitectura
Authors: Odériz Martínez Alberto 
Published: May 2017

<p>Tendemos a explicar la ciudad a partir de acontecimientos históricos que se solidificaron en monumentos y arquitecturas, pero qué pasó con todo lo demás, con aquello que nunca cristalizó y que sigue sin hacerlo. ¿Qué sucede en la ciudad, un día cualquiera, a una hora cualquiera, en una calle cualquiera? Un acercamiento breve a un rincón de la ciudad tratará de responder sobre los elementos undamentales que forman la ciudad y su sociedad, así como respecto al papel de la arquitectura entre ambos.</p>
Los zoológicos en la arquitectura de paisaje
Authors: Ríos Martínez Alicia 
Published: May 2017

<p>Los zoológicos son museos vivos que requieren el diseño del hábitat de cada animal en exhibición. La arquitectura de paisaje tiene el oficio de resolver la morada de las plantas y de la fauna en cautiverio, así como la morada provisional de los humanos que visitan estos espacios. El propósito de este artículo es mostrar una breve evolución de los zoológicos y el quehacer del arquitecto paisajista en la solución de estos proyectos, los cuales nos aproximan al contacto con la naturaleza, fuentes de inspiración para diseñar el espacio abierto.</p>
La Revolución silenciosa
Authors: Drago Quaglia Elisa 
Published: May 2017

<p>La modificación del rol femenino dentro de la sociedad fue determinante durante los inicios del siglo XX. Las mujeres y su relación con la ciudad, su presencia en territorios más allá de las paredes del hogar, junto con la adopción de los avances tecnológicos, hicieron que ellas fueran promotoras activas de las ideas de la modernidad. El impacto se vio reflejado principalmente en la rápida transformación de la vivienda moderna y la aparición de nuevos géneros arquitectónicos. Todo ello se vio expresado en la prensa mexicana.</p>
Infra-ordinario. Una descripción del espacio público en el tiempo
Authors: Gutiérrez Hernández Fernando , Törmä Ilkka 
Published: May 2017

Infra-ordinario es un estudio urbano de la plazuela de la Campana, un espacio público en el centro histórico de Veracruz, México. El término "infra-ordinario" se refiere a acontecimientos diarios, acciones y hábitos que son anodinos y pasan casi inadvertidos, como caminar, descansar y recrearse en la plazuela. Este estudio muestra la manera en que la vida urbana de este espacio público emerge por medio de eventos ordinarios y cómo la morfología urbana y la historia conforman el espacio social.
Derecho a la ciudad, derechos en la ciudad /// Right to the City, Rights in the City
Authors: Ugalde Vicente 
Published: May 2017

Este artículo examina la noción “derecho a la ciudad” en el contexto de la Ciudad de México. Para ello, el autor analiza las condiciones jurídicas actuales para el disfrute y exigibilidad de ese derecho a través de otros derechos relacionados con él, así como mediante su eventual inscripción en el régimen jurídico. En el análisis de la aprehensión jurídica y la justiciabilidad del derecho a la ciudad, el artículo presta especial atención a la condición de “ciudadanía”, y moviliza referentes empíricos relacionados con conflictos a propósito de “derechos en la ciudad”. Con este propósito presta especial interés al conflicto relacionado con la construcción de la Supervía Poniente en la Ciudad de México. Se trata de esclarecer si la noción de derecho a la ciudad es susceptible de traducirse en medios concretos para el disfrute de la urbe o si, por el contrario, es tan sólo una expresión, movilizadora pero desprovista de contenido jurídico. AbstractThis article examines the notion of “right to the city” in the context of Mexico City. To this end, the author analyzes the current legal conditions for the enjoyment and enforcement of that right through other rights related to it, and their possible inclusion in the legal system. In the analysis of legal apprehension and the justiciability of the right to the city, the article pays special attention to the status of “citizenship,” using empirical referents related to conflicts about “rights in the city”. For this purpose, special attention is paid to the conflict over the construction of the Western Superhighway in Mexico City. The paper seeks to clarify whether the concept of right to the city can be translated into concrete ways to enjoy the city, or whether, by contrast, it is merely an expression that mobilizes people yet is devoid of legal content.
La “maquinación jesuita” en el imaginario ruso
Authors: Meyer Jean 
Published: June 2017

La Rusia zarista del siglo xix vio emerger con virulencia una teoría de la conspiración en contra de la auténtica alma rusa, obviamente cristiana ortodoxa. El principal binomio de esta conspiración, catolicismo y jesuitas, no era nuevo, pues, data desde el mismo origen de La Compañía en el siglo XVI Sin embargo, en un mundo europeo extenso en el que se han resentido las diversas crisis de las monarquías tradicionales habidas desde la Revolución francesa, el fantasma de los jesuitas como el Anticristo vuelve a surgir en el medio de un debate político en el que se pretende reforzar el carácter tradicional de la ortodoxia rusa. En este texto se ofrecen los parámetros para comprender los aspectos fundamentales de la construcción de la idea de la conspiración, no muy alejada en su estructura a otro tipo de teorías conspirativas, en la que intervienen intelectuales de la talla de Dostoyevski.
PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN PADA SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN (SJSN) (Studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Menggala Tulang Bawang)
Authors: Hartati Tatik Sri 
Published: June 2017

AbstractJKN fraud prevention systems in hospitals Menggala as Referral Health Facility Advanced (FKRTL). With creating Fraud Prevention Team, based on Decree of Hospital Director Menggala with SK No. 800/876/III.12/ TB/IX/2015 on Fraud Prevention Team. One of the team task activity is to undertake prevention, detection and prosecution of fraud JKN. The system has been built in an effort to prevent hospitals Menggala JKN in accordance with the Decree by health minister regulation Number 36 of 2015. Then, System complaints or reports of fraud in hospitals Menggala JKN performed by writing format addressed to the Fraud Prevention Team. Complaints or reports of alleged fraud JKN, must consist of at least include: identity of the complainant, name and address of the agency that was suspected doing fraud action JKN, and the reason for the complaint. In the event of the case if there any disagreement on the determination of whether there is a fraud JKN or none, the Provincial Health Office or the District Health Office/City may forward complaints to fraud prevention team JKN was established by the Minister. Keywords: Cheating (fraud), Prevention, Complaint. AbstrakSistem pencegahan penipuan JKN di rumah sakit Menggala sebagai Sarana Rujukan Kesehatan Lanjutan (FKRTL). Dengan menciptakan Penipuan Pencegahan Tim, berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Rumah Sakit Menggala dengan SK No. 800/876/III.12/TB/IX/2015 tentang Tim Pencegahan Penipuan. Salah satu kegiatan tugas tim adalah melakukan pencegahan, deteksi dan penuntutan penipuan JKN. Sistem ini telah dibangun dalam upaya untuk Mencegah rumah sakit Menggala JKN sesuai dengan Surat Keputusan oleh menteri kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2015. Kemudian, keluhan System atau laporan kecurangan di rumah sakit Format Menggala JKN dilakukan dengan menulis ditujukan kepada Penipuan yang Tim pencegahan. Keluhan atau laporan dugaan penipuan JKN, harus Terdiri dari setidaknya meliputi: identitas pelapor, nama dan alamat lembaga yang diduga aksi penipuan JKN lakukan, dan alasan untuk keluhan. Dalam hal terjadi jika ada ketidaksepakatan pada penentuan apakah ada JKN penipuan atau tidak, Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi atau Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten / Kota dapat meneruskan keluhan untuk pencegahan penipuan tim JKN didirikan oleh Menteri. Kata Kunci: Kecurangan, Pencegahan, Keluhan.
KESIAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Rifai Tomy Pasca 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe readiness of legal protection in the Law No. 20 of 2016 on the Trademarks and Geographical Indications in facing the ASEAN Economic Community emphasizes the competitive economic region, namely the expansion of the definition of the trademark, the registration of international trademark based on Madrid Protocol, the simplification of a trademark registration period procedures, the guidance and supervision of geographical indications, the use of electronic or non-electronic media, as well as network documentation system and geographical indications organized by electronic devices and/ or non-electronic which accessible nationally and internationally. Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community, trademarks, geographical indications, national interest AbstrakKesiapan perlindungan hukum dalam UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN menekankan wilayah ekonomi yang kompetitif, yaitu perluasan definisi merek dagang, pendaftaran merek dagang internasional berdasarkan Protokol Madrid, penyederhanaan periode prosedur pendaftaran merek, bimbingan dan pengawasan dari indikasi geografis, penggunaan media elektronik atau non-elektronik, serta sistem jaringan dokumentasi dan indikasi geografis yang diselenggarakan oleh perangkat elektronik dan/atau non-elektronik yang dapat diakses secara nasional dan internasional. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, Merek Dagang, Indikasi Geografis, Kepentingan Nasional
Cultural Practices and Environment along the Bishnumati River in Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Shobha 
Published: June 2017

The Bishnumati River is one of the major sources of water in Kathmandu city for domestic and agricultural uses. But the quality of the river environment has been degraded seriously since the last few years. This paper is an attempt to explore environmental condition along the Bishnumati River with specific focus on human activities, perception and institutional efforts in dealing with the river environment. Based on field observation, household survey, and key informant survey in eight segments along the river stretch from the city periphery to down town, the information acquired indicate that human activities related to environmentally sensitive phenomena were very much dominant in degrading the river environment. The local inhabitants were aware of the river environmental conservation. The local public agencies were however not seriousness in implementing the waste management activities, but instead they practiced environmentally sensitive activities at the riverbanks. Efforts at both local community and public agencies levels are most warranted to protect the Bishnumati river environment from further degradation. The Geographical Journal of Nepal, Vol. 7, 2009: 53-60