bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behind the Scenes of Vinaver’s
Works of Sir Thomas Malory
Authors: Takamiya Toshiyuki 
Published: October 2016

Abstract:
The publication of Eugène Vinaver’s 1947 edition of The Works of Sir Thomas Malory marked a paradigm change in Malory Studies. The pre-publication history of this seminal edition has merited much recent academic debate. This paper introduces a new and previously unexplored archive that sheds fresh light on the tumultuous publication of the Works – the Vinaver File. Comprising 108 letters, primarily between Vinaver and Kenneth Sisam, his editor on the Works, the File represents a rich new source of primary information on Vinaver and his circle. The letters offer first insights into the lengthy debate that underpinned Vinaver’s choice of title for the Clarendon edition. This paper demonstrates that as early as 1938 Vinaver was arguing for the title The Works, rather than the traditional Morte Darthur, and consequently that his decision to treat the text as a series of narratives rather than as a ‘whole book’ had already been made nine years prior to its publication. The choice of this revolutionary title, and the implicit argument that underpinned it, instantly stimulated controversies on unity in Malory which still resonate today.
The Vinaver File also sheds light on the mechanics of the editing and publication process, and on the often-uneasy relationships between Vinaver and his editor and peers. Through its explication of the lengthy and frequently ill-tempered correspondence debating the appropriate acknowledgement of the contribution made by Sir Edmund Chambers to Vinaver’s work, this paper offers a fresh perspective both on Vinaver and on the wider academic environment in which he worked.
The article concludes with some suggestions about the future direction of Vinaver studies, utilising the resources to be found in the Vinaver File, the Oxford University Press Archive, and elsewhere, before offering the first listing of the hitherto understudied correspondence.
Crystal structure of 3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, C24H25ClN2O2
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed B. , Smith Keith , Hegazy Amany S. , Kariuki Benson M. , El-Hiti Gamal A. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
C24H25ClN2O2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 5.9066(2) Å, b = 15.7928(3) Å, c = 21.7829(6) Å, V = 2031.95(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0319, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0838, T = 150(2) K.
How do Civic Associations Foster Political Participation? The Role of Scope and Intensity of Organizational Involvement
Authors: Li Hui , Zhang Jiasheng 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThis paper investigates factors associated with individuals’ decisions in engaging in various modes of political participation, including voting, formal and informal political activities. Two aspects of civic association involvement are highlighted: scope and intensity. Using data from the U.S. Citizenship, Involvement, and Democracy Survey in 2006, we find that one’s memberships in civic associations only explain one’s participation in formal political activities, but the intensity of involvement, measured by the number of activities one performs at one’s most active voluntary association, is positively associated with both formal and informal participation modes. Neither the scope nor the intensity explains voting behavior. The study suggests ways to promote the development of civic associations and enhance democracy.
Radio-iodide uptake by modified poly (glycidyl methacrylate) as anion exchange resin
Authors: Othman Sameh H. , Elbarbary Ahmed M. , Rashad Ghada , Fasih T. W. 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) microspheres were prepared by radiation induced polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) monomer. The factors affecting the degree of polymerization and yield (%) of PGMA such as type of solvent, monomer concentration, and irradiation dose were investigated. It was found that the PGMA yield (%) increases with increasing monomer concentration up to 50% and absorbed dose of 5 kGy. The resulting PGMA containing the epoxy group waschemically modified by hydroxyl amine to act as anion-exchange resin for uptake of 131I− ions. The modified PGMA (MPGMA) was characterized by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectrophotometer, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). I-131 is produced from the fission of U-235 with low-enrichment uranium (LEU) targets in the Egyptian Second Research Reactor (ETRR-2). Separation of iodide from the radioactive solution by batchwise and column techniques was employed to determine the adsorption capacity of the MPGMA. Quality control of 131I product solution and radiochemical purity was examined by using the ascending paper chromatography method. The uptake behavior of MPGMA towards 131I− ions were studied at different experimental conditions and achieved by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The synthesized MPGMA showed good results as anion-exchange and an effective adsorbent for uptaking 131I− ions.
Soot Formation and Its Effect in an Aero Gas Turbine Combustor
Authors: Mishra R. K. , Chandel Sunil 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Soot formation and the effect of soot deposit on the performance and integrity on an aero gas turbine combustor has been studied. Defective atomizer or blockage of air passages creates a fuel rich mixture which promotes soot formation in combustor primary zone. The temperature field and soot concentration inside the liner has been analyzed at high equivalence ratio using computational model in CFX. The peak temperature in primary zone increases till equivalence ratio reaches ϕ=1.1. But at high equivalence ratio, i. e., ϕ≥1.2, the peak temperature in primary zone decreases and that in dilution zone increases. Soot concentration increases at liner front end as well as in dilution zone when equivalence ratio increases from 1.25 to 3.0. Erosion and distortion of atomizer flow passages cause higher spray cone angle which again increases the soot concentration. Soot deposit inside liner has detrimental effect on the life and performance of the combustor as well as of the aero engine.
Improving Charge Transport in PbS Quantum Dot to Al:ZnO Layer by Changing the Size of Quantum Dots in Hybrid Solar Cells
Authors: Mehrabian Masood , Abdollahian Parinaz 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
PbS Quantum dots and P3HT are promising materials for photovoltaic applications due to their absorption in the NIR and visible region, respectively. Our previous experimental work showed that doping Al to ZnO lattice (Al:ZnO) could efficiently improve the cell performance. In this article, hybrid solar cells containing of two active areas with ITO/Al:ZnO/PbS QDs/P3HT&PCBM/Ag structure were fabricated and the effect of PbS QD size on photovoltaic properties was investigated. Optimised solar cell showed maximum power conversion efficiency of 2.45 % with short-circuit current of 9.36 mA/cm2 and open-circuit voltage of 0.59 V under 1 sun illumination (AM1.5).
Towards Photo-Switchable Transport in Quantum Dot Solids
Authors: Schedel Christine , Thalwitzer Robert , Khoshkhoo Mahdi Samadi , Scheele Marcus 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
We use the photochromic organic semiconductor 1,2-Bis(5′-carboxy-2′-methylthien-3′-yl)-cyclopentene (DTCP) to cross-link PbS quantum dots assembled into thin films. The ligand exchange is monitored by means of vibrational spectroscopy (FT-IR) and core-level X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). Transport measurements in a field-effect transistor (FET) set-up reveal ambipolar behavior with hole and electron mobilities on the order of 10−4 cm2/Vs and 10−5 cm2/Vs, respectively. Exposure to UV light from a 4 W UV lamp does not significantly change the transport properties, indicating that switching of DTCP is hindered in the hybrid film. We find a pronounced photo-conductance with rapid and reversible photo-response on the order of few seconds, which we attribute to (de-)filling of QD trap states. Our results indicate that hybrid, nanostructured networks of PbS QDs cross-linked with DTCP can be obtained by the presented procedure but that switching of the QD-bound DTCP appears to be hindered compared to the pure, unbound molecular species. We discuss future means to address this problem.
Estradiol Facilitation of Cocaine Self-Administration in Female Rats Requires Activation of mGluR5
Authors: Martinez Luis A. , Gross Kellie S. , Himmler Brett T. , Emmitt Nicole L. , Peterson Brittni M. , Zlebnik Natalie E. , Foster Olive M. , Carroll Marilyn E. , Meisel Robert L. , Mermelstein Paul G. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractIn comparison to men, women initiate drug use at earlier ages and progress from initial use to addiction more rapidly. This heightened intake and vulnerability to drugs of abuse is regulated in part by estradiol, although the signaling mechanisms by which this occurs are not well understood. Recent findings indicate that within the nucleus accumbens core, estradiol induces structural plasticity via membrane-localized estrogen receptor α, functionally coupled to metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5). Hence, we sought to determine whether mGluR5 activation was essential for estradiol-mediated enhancement of cocaine self-administration. Ovariectomized (OVX) female rats were allowed to freely self-administer cocaine under extended access conditions (6 h/d) for 10 consecutive days. The mGluR5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride (MPEP) or vehicle was administered before estradiol (or oil), on a 2 d on/2 d off schedule throughout the extended access period. MPEP treatment prevented the estradiol-dependent enhancement of cocaine self-administration in OVX females. In a separate experiment, potentiation of mGluR5 function with the positive allosteric modulator 3-cyano-N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamide (in the absence of estradiol treatment) failed to increase cocaine self-administration. These data suggest that mGluR5 activation is necessary for estradiol-mediated enhancement of responses to cocaine, but that direct mGluR5 activation is insufficient to mimic the female response to estradiol. Building on previous studies in male animals, these findings further highlight the therapeutic potential of mGluR5 antagonism in the treatment of addiction and suggest that there may be added therapeutic benefit in females.
Katastrophenanleihen
Authors: Fest Timo 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Katastrophenanleihen sind Instrumente des sog. Alternativen Risikotransfers, deren Ausgabe überwiegend von Versicherungsunternehmen initiiert wird. Dabei wird ein wirtschaftliches Risiko an eine Zweckgesellschaft zediert, von dieser in Form einer Anleihe verbrieft und über den Kapitalmarkt an das Anlegerpublikum weitergereicht. Obwohl der deutsche Gesetzgeber bereits im Jahr 2007 eine Sonderregelung für die Errichtung von Versicherungs-Zweckgesellschaften geschaffen hat, ist es bisher noch zu keiner Gründung einer solchen Gesellschaft mit Sitz in Deutschland gekommen. Diesen Befund nimmt der Beitrag zum Anlass der Frage nachzugehen, welche rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen den Finanzstandort Deutschland im internationalen Wettbewerb derzeit unattraktiv erscheinen lassen und welche gesetzgeberischen Maßnahmen Abhilfe schaffen können.
Sparkassenaufsicht und Bankenaufsicht
Authors: Oebbecke Janbernd 
Published: October 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die kommunalen Sparkassen unterliegen als rechtsfähige Anstalten des öffentlichen Rechts der Anstaltsaufsicht des jeweiligen Landes. Wie alle anderen Kreditinstitute unterliegen sie auch der Bankenaufsicht. Die Maßstäbe der beiden Aufsichtsregime überlappen sich in der Weise, dass sich die Anstaltsaufsicht auch auf das gesamte Bankenaufsichtsrecht erstreckt. Das aufsichtliche Instrumentarium und die Expertise der Anstaltsaufsicht bleiben insoweit aber hinter der Bankenaufsicht zurück. Rechtspolitisch kommt eine Zurücknahme der Maßstäbe der Anstaltsaufsicht in Betracht und wäre, wie am Beispiel des nordrhein-westfälischen Rechts gezeigt wird, verfassungsrechtlich zulässig.
SREP capital ratios and due process
Authors: Schuster Gunnar , Pitz Sebastian 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
The introduction of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) and the resulting transfer of prudential bank supervisory competences to the European Central Bank (ECB) has led to material changes in the European financial supervisory landscape. One of the ECB’s key supervisory tools is the supervisory review and evaluation process (SREP). On the basis of the outcome of this process, the ECB requires significant credit institutions to hold additional own funds. This article describes and analyses the ECB’s handling of this significant regulatory tool and identifies weaknesses in applicable due process requirements.
Eribulin in Male Patients With Breast Cancer: The First Report of Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Giotta Francesco , Acito Luigi , Candeloro Giampiero , Del Medico Pietro , Gadaleta-Caldarola Gennaro , Giordano Guido , Gueli Rossana , Lugini Antonio , Magri Valentina , Mandarà Marta , Masci Giovanna , Pisconti Salvatore , Pistelli Mirco , Rizzi Anna , Salesi Nello , Schirone Alessio , Scognamiglio Giovanni , Tedeschi Maria , Zucchinelli Patrizia 
Published: October 2016

Abstract

Background.
Evidence on the management and treatment of male breast cancer is scant. We report the analysis of a multicenter Italian series of patients with male breast cancer treated with eribulin. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the use or eribulin in this setting.

Patients and Methods.
Patients were retrospectively identified in 19 reference centers. All patients received eribulin treatment, according to the standard practice of each center. Data on the identified patients were collected using a standardized form and were then centrally reviewed by two experienced oncologists.

Results.
A total of 23 patients (median age, 64 years; range, 42–80) were considered. The median age at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer was 57 years (range, 42–74). HER2 status was negative in 14 patients (61%), and 2 patients (9%) had triple-negative disease. The most common metastatic sites were the lung (n = 14; 61%) and bone (n = 13; 56%). Eribulin was administered for a median of 6 cycles (range, 3–15). All patients reported at least stable disease; two complete responses (9%) were documented. Eribulin was well-tolerated, with only four patients (17%) reporting grade 3 adverse events and two (9%) with treatment interruptions because of toxicity. Eight subjects (35%) did not report any adverse event during treatment. For patients with a reported fatal event, the median overall survival from the diagnosis of metastatic disease was 65 months (range, 22–228).

Conclusion.
Although hampered by all the limitations of any retrospective case series, the results of the present study suggest, for the first time, the use of eribulin as therapy for male breast cancer.
Anais do 7º Sim Saúde - Simpósio em Saúde 2016
Authors: Fajardo Prof. Dr. Renato Salviato 
Published: October 2016

Considerando as bases do pensamento de Rudolf Steiner, filósofo e educador, ciclos de sete propiciam maturação de processos. O 7º SIM SAÚDE (Simpósio em Saúde - 17 de setembro de 2016) que manteve nosso rumo à promoção da qualidade de vida, humanização e integração das áreas do saber foi um Evento marcante, repleto de valores! Permitiu-nos perceber que o modelo está consagrado e deverá ser replicado pelo acolhimento de equipe tão calorosa, qualidade da programação e significado da mensagem. A presença de Rita Grotto, gestora do respeito humano no indiscutível Hospital Albert Einstein, com premiação internacional na Filosofia Planetreea trouxe elegância e emoção às lágrimas na beleza de promover saúde com satisfação e sentido por um mundo melhor. Ademais, representantes do SESC, da Defensoria Pública, do CAPS-AD, dos conhecimentos em Ecologia, Medicina Nativa, Justiça e Esporte, coroaram o SIM SAÚDE com a diversidade que o movimento representa. Neste ano, inovamos na forma de apresentar trabalhos. Substituímos o modelo acadêmico e hermético de apresentações orais e painéis por Rodas de Conversa que valorizavam interação entre os apresentadores e presentes nas salas. Foram magníficas, tocantes! Enfim, observamos, com grande satisfação que o SIM SAÚDE tem reverberado cada vez mais distante. Os trabalhos apresentados cujos resumos seguem nesta valorosa edição do Archives tiveram origem em pontos como Joinville, Londrina, Botucatu, São Paulo, Três Lagoas, o que nos deixa repletos de satisfação deste progresso e nos incentiva a continuar plantando neste fértil espaço.Boa Leitura!Prof.Dr. Renato Salviato FajardoPresidente do 7 º SIM SAÚDE Simpósio em Saúde - 2016
Studies in Silicone-Polyether Ketone Blend Based High Performance Coating
Authors: Dongre Raviprakash Haribhau , Mahanwar P. A. 
Published: October 2016

Silicone polymer although have some exceptional superior properties have limitations when it is exposed to harsh chemicals. Poly Ether Ketone (PEK), a high performance polymer is well known for its resistance towards acid, alkali and many solvents. PEK exhibits good environmental protection with better thermal stability. In the present study, the coatings were prepared using varying ratios of silicone and Poly Ether Ketone (PEK) to study the effect of concentration of PEK on mechanical, chemical, thermal and performance properties. The clear coatings of Silicone/PEK cured films were characterized for TGA, FTIR and evaluated for thermal resistance, corrosion resistance, resistance to 10% acid, alkali, sodium chloride, detergent solution and humidity resistance. The coating films were found to be stable up to 450 °C as indicated by TGA analysis. It is seen that the performance of silicone / PEK coating films increases with increasing concentration of PEK.
Administrative Reform in Guangdong Province and Its Characteristics
Authors: Chen Ruilian 
Published: October 2016

Since the historic 11th plenary session of the Chinese Communist Party, China has taken bold measures to introduce and carry out a comprehensive range of reform and opening up to the outside. In as little as 20 years, great changes have occurred across the country. Guandong, a pioneer province in China implementing such reform policy, has distinguished itself with an astonishn and greatly enhanced economic strength. This study explores the adminitrative reform in Guangdon province and its characteristics.
The Construction of an Institutionalized Relationship of Chinese Central and Local Government in the New Century
Authors: Jin Taijun 
Published: October 2016

This article argues that under the traditional system of highly centralized state power, there exist various kinds of malpractices in the relationship between central and local government, and between government and other public sector organizations. The article affirms the positive effects achieved since 1978 by the reforms centered on "transferring power to a lower level and yielding some interests." But the article also points out that the malpractives of the traditional system have not yet been completely eradicated. At the same time, some new problems have arisen as a result of the reforms. So we must adopt the following measures: first, combine the powers and functions of the central government with the transfer of moderate degree of power to the local government; second, the transfer of administrative power from cental to local government should be coordinated with the transfer of economic power from government to enterprises; third, the division of powers and responsibilities between central and local government must be given a scientific and legal basis.
Effects of Longterm Treatment with Bosentan and Iloprost on Nailfold Absolute Capillary Number, Fingertip Blood Perfusion, and Clinical Status in Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Trombetta Amelia Chiara , Pizzorni Carmen , Ruaro Barbara , Paolino Sabrina , Sulli Alberto , Smith Vanessa , Cutolo Maurizio 
Published: October 2016

Objective.To quantify in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) the absolute nailfold capillary number/mm (the absolute number of capillaries, observable in the first row, in 1 mm per field) and fingertip blood perfusion (FBP) during longterm therapy with the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan (BOSE) and the synthetic analog of prostacyclin PGI2 iloprost (ILO) by multiple diagnostic tools. Observed values were correlated with clinical outcomes.Methods.Thirty patients with SSc already receiving intravenous ILO (80 μg/day) for 5 continuous days (every 3 mos) were recruited in the clinic. Fifteen patients continued such treatment (ILO group), while in 15 patients BOSE (125 mg twice/day) was added (ILO + BOSE group) because of the onset of pulmonary arterial hypertension or digital ulcers (DU). The followup period was 4 years (T0–T4). Every year the following were evaluated: absolute nailfold capillary number/mm by nailfold videocapillaroscopy, FBP by laser Doppler flowmetry, DU incidence, DLCO, systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (sPAP), renal arterial resistive index, and other biomarkers. From T2 to T4, laser speckled contrast analysis was added. Nonparametric tests were used for statistical analysis.Results.Limited to the ILO + BOSE group, absolute capillary number/mm and FBP showed a progressive increase independently from other variables. In addition, during followup there was a significant reduction (80%) in the incidence of new DU, whereas DLCO and sPAP did not worsen.Conclusion.The study shows in patients with SSc with up to 4 years of combined therapy a progressive significant recovery in structure and function of microvasculature linked to improved clinical outcomes, independent of disease severity.
« L’émotion poétique » face aux crimes contre l’humanité : Reverdy et les pouvoirs de l’empathie
Authors: Rodriguez Antonio 
Published: October 2016

Distincte de l’émotion vécue, l'« émotion poétique » telle que la théorise Reverdy dans des essais après 1945, est au cœur d’une refondation du lyrisme, nécessaire en ces temps de doute quant à la légitimité de la parole poétique. Le poète s’attache alors à penser l’articulation entre la logique affective du texte lyrique, l’effet esthétique produit sur un lecteur encouragé à l’acte d’empathie, et le pouvoir reconstructeur de cette émotion sur une communauté ressaisie dès lors à un niveau non plus national ou particulier mais universel.
Lost ou le Vade-mecum des malades d’amour
Authors: Thiellement Pacôme 
Published: October 2016

En inventant le mélodrame initiatique, en construisant un regard parfait et en racontant différentes trajectoires amoureuses (parfaites ou imparfaites), Lost incarne deux choses simultanément pour son spectateur. Par l’œil, Lost nous met à la place contemplative de Jacob, en retrait, gardien de la série ; par la main, elle tente aussi de nous faire vivre une anamnèse qui passe par la grande affection, l’amour qu’on a pour les personnages de la série. À la fin, l’amour que se portent les personnages, c’est également l’amour qu’ils nous portent et que nous leur portons.
Lost, fiction kaléidoscopique
Authors: Cornillon Claire 
Published: October 2016

Lost semble, à première vue, présenter un glissement générique du fantastique à la fantasy, en passant par la science-fiction mais révèle finalement un fonctionnement didactique qui invalide une série d'hypothèses cognitives et de modes de lecture de la série. In fine, c'est la re-connaissance plus que la connaissance qui semble au cœur de la série : plutôt qu'une énigme, la série est un mystère qu'il faut accepter et qui confronte à l'expérience d'une communauté d'amour et d'acceptation.