bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O aspecto qualidade em duas cooperativas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Winck César Augustus , Zonin Valdecir José , Scarton Luciana Maria , Leonardi Alex , Machado João Armando Dessimon 
Published: May 2017

The milk is one of the main products of agribusiness in the State of Rio Grande do Sul and much of its production and industrialization is linked to the cooperative. This article examines the aspect of quality of production cooperatives in two of the state and its interference in the improvement of technical and economical results.
Leishmaniose Visceral Canina (LVC)
Authors: Ferreira Jéssica Lima 
Published: May 2017

Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis is a disease of great public health importance, regarding that is a zoonososis that has been taken alarming proportions, due to the urbanization of the disease, the difficulties in controlling vectors and reservoirs, and the challenge of public awareness and preparedness of health professionals in diagnosing it; and in cases of the disease in humans, to treat it. Actually the biggest concern is with regard to early diagnosis of disease and the elimination not only of canine reservoirs, but also of the vectors. Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis is part of a diseases group of greatest public health concern, with the character of compulsory notification to the Zoonosis Governmental Department and, once the animal is diagnosed as positive, has the legal sacrifice as required. This disease could had a chronic evolution and can cause death in immunosuppressed individuals and children if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately.
Avaliação de diferentes métodos de muda forçada sobre o desempenho de poedeiras comerciais leves
Authors: Silveira Neto Osvaldo José da , Oliveira Raphael Rocha de , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden , Amaral Alliny das Graças , Coelho Karyne Oliveira , Café Marcos Barcellos , Leandro Nadja Susana Mogyca 
Published: May 2017

The aim of this research was to evaluate two methods of forced changeand your effect on the change period, development and eggs quality, in the second production cycle of light laying. It waslodge 200 commercial laying Lohmann with 72 weeks of age in experimental store shed. The treatment were: Treatment 1- alimentary fast until lose approximately 25% of live weight; treatment 2- alimentary fast until lose approximately 25% of live weight, supplying with probiotic; treatment 3 –fed with vitamin and mineral mixture without probiotic and treatment 4 - supplementation with vitamin and mineral mixture, with probiotic. The experimental arrange used was the complete randomly, with four treatments and five repetitions of 10 chickens each. The performance variables were: food intake, production, mass and weight eggs and alimentary conversion index (kg/dozen and kg/kg). The data statistical analyze was carried out by SAS - GLM procedure, and the means were compared by the Tukey test (P>0.05). The animals submitted at fast showing higher weigh lose, cease the eggs production and return more quickly to the eggs production. There was not difference (P>0.05) among the chicken groups fed or not considering the performance variables. The forced change could be obtained, without decrease in the production, with the offer of supplement to the chickens during the change period.
Parâmetros biológicos das fases não-parasitárias de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini, 1887) (Acari: Ixodidae) infestados em bovinos sob cond
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Thomé da Silva de , Almeida Jociana Brugnerotto de , Barros Patrícia Suélen Barbosa , Dimas Luciana Carneiro , Grabner Paula 
Published: May 2017

The research and the control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus require a lot of information, concerning the abiotic elements as well as the biotic elements. One of the most important elements in the relationship between the host effect and the tick population is the bovine effect on the tick population. A search was performed in the following databases: SciELO, MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT and LILACS. The keywords used for search for articles were: 1) Keywords - bovine, tick, oviposition in English and in Portuguese; and 2) Scientific name of specie - Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Boophilus microplus. Thus, the utilization of biologic parameters of R. (B.) microplus is essential, fundamentally those related with the non-parasitic phase. To assist the work with this important parasite, we compiled the values cited in literature of the biologic parameters of the non parasitic phase of femalesof R. (B.) microplus, and its descendant.
A pobreza rural no estado do Espírito Santo: invisibilidade e ações de enfrentamento a partir da implementação do programa incluir no campo
Authors: Rodriguez Celia Jaqueline Sanz , Conterato Marcelo Antonio 
Published: May 2017

O tema pobreza, incluindo a extrema pobreza rural, é alvo de inúmeras reflexões acadêmicas e de ações de enfrentamento por parte do poder público. O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma análise do Programa Incluir no Campo que atuou com famílias residentes no meio rural em situação de extrema pobreza no estado do Espírito Santo. Para a análise do programa realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores e extensionistas rurais, análise de dados censitários sobre a pobreza no estado do Espírito Santo e também estudo sobre os principais aspectos que orientam o Programa Incluir no Campo. Entre os extensionistas entrevistados há consenso da inapropriedade do uso exclusivo da variável renda para a seleção das famílias a serem beneficiadas pelo Programa e, sobretudo, a invisibilidade das pessoas em situação de extrema pobreza no meio rural. Do ponto de vista quantitativo, os dados censitários evidenciam diferenças significativas em relação à intensidade do fenômeno pobreza na comparação entre rural e urbano. Por último, a análise do Programa apontou uma nítida contradição entre os pressupostos da perspectiva das capacitações, presentes na sua concepção, e a utilização do fator renda como critério para definição do público-alvo.
Analisis Hubungan Kuantitatif Struktur-Aktivitas (HKSA) dari Senyawa Aktif Antimalaria Diterpen Kassan Hasil Isolasi dari Biji Bagore (Caesalpinia crista Linn.) dengan Parameter Elektronik
Authors: Ahmad Islamudin , Alam Gemini 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) study have been conducted to antimalarial active compounds of cassane-type diterpenes isolated from seed kernels of Bagore (Caesalpinia crista Linn.), using the atomic net charges data resulted from AM1 method of semi-empirical calculations. The aim of this research is to determine the mathematic equation model of quantitative structure-activity relationship from antimalarial active compounds of cassane-type diterpenes isolated from seed kernels of Bagore (Caesalpinia crista Linn.) using the electronic parameter of AM1 method. The best QSAR equation model was determined by multiple linier regression analysis and tested by leave-one-out type of cross validation methods. The result indicates that the biological activity is represented by a linier function of activity versus atomic net charges of C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6 which is expressed by :
Log (1/C) = -7,362(+ 4,251) qC1 +3,258 (+ 4,590) qC2 + 11,038 (+4,485) qC3 + 29,421 (+20,542) qC4 + 19,849 (+6,171) qC6 + 8,541 (+2,256)
The equation is significant at 95% level. The cross validation analysis give minimal value of PRESS=64,372 and SEP = 2,93; where Log (1/IC50) = biological activity and q = atomic net charges
Key words : QSAR, Atomic Net Charges, Cross Validation Methods

ABSTRAK

Studi hubungan kuantitatif struktur-aktivitas (HKSA) telah dilakukan terhadap 42 senyawa aktif antimalaria turunan diterpen kassan hasil isolasi dari biji Bagore (Caesalpinia crista Linn.) menggunakan data muatan bersih atom hasil perhitungan semiempiris metode (Austin Model 1) AM1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan model persamaan matematis hubungan kuantitatif struktur-aktivitas dari senyawa aktif antimalaria turunan diterpen kassan furano hasil isolasi dari biji Bagore (Caesalpinia crista Linn.) dengan parameter elektronik menggunakan metode AM1. Pemilihan model persamaan HKSA terbaik ditentukan dengan analisis regresi multilinier dan diuji dengan metode validasi silang leave-one-out.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas biologis merupakan fungsi linier dari muatan bersih atom C1, C2, C3, C4, dan C6 yang dinyatakan dalam persamaan :
Log (1/C) = -7,362(+ 4,251) qC1 +3,258 (+ 4,590) qC2 + 11,038 (+4,485) qC3 + 29,421 (+20,542) qC4 + 19,849 (+6,171) qC6 + 8,541 (+2,256)
Persamaan signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis validasi silang memberikan data parameter pengujian relatif minimal yaitu PRESS = 9,645; dimana Log (1/IC50) = aktivitas biologis dan q = muatan bersih atom

Kata kunci : HKSA, Muatan Bersih Atom, Metode Validasi Silang
Uji Aktivitas Antinyamuk Lotion Minyak Kunyit Sebagai Alternatif Pencegah Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Ameliana Lidya , Winarti Lina 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

This research aims to create a lotion formula containing essential oils of turmeric (Curcuma longa) as well as find out its activities as Aedes aegypti repellent. Turmeric rhizome steam distilled essential oil fraction to be taken. Lotion is made by mixing turmeric oil with a base with a concentration of 10%, 15%, and 20%. Preparation activity tested against Aedes aegypti mosquito that is by calculating the protection time. As a negative control use basis only, whereas the positive control used the patent lotion. From the test results obtained activity results lotion protection time in a row were 1.33 Â± 0.34, 3.33 Â± 0.38, 11.43 Â± 1.50, and 21.67 Â± 2.08 minutes. Preparations that have their greatest protection is lotion which contains turmeric oils of 20%. In addition to the activity test also tests the physical properties of turmeric oil lotion, i.e organoleptic test, pH, spreadibility test, and viscosity. All tests of physical properties were fullfilled the criteria lotion preparations. Then the pH and spreadibility tested again after being stored for 1 month. pH of lotion not experience significant differences compared to when newly created, while the spreadibility changed after being stored 1 month.

Keywords: lotion, turmeric oil, repellent, Aedes aegypti

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula sediaan lotion yang mengandung minyak atsiri kunyit (Curcuma longa) sekaligus mengetahui aktivitasnya sebagai antinyamuk Aedes aegypti. Rimpang kunyit didestilasi uap untuk diambil minyak atsirinya. Lotion dibuat dengan mencampurkan minyak kunyit dengan basis dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Aktivitas sediaan diuji terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti yaitu dengan menghitung waktu perlindungannya. Sebagai kontrol negatif digunakan basis saja. Dari hasil uji aktivitas didapatkan hasil waktu perlindungan lotion berturut-turut adalah 1,33 Â± 0,34; 3,33 Â± 0,38; 11,43 Â± 1,50; dan 21,67 Â± 2,08 menit. Sediaan yang memiliki waktu perlindungan terbesar adalah lotion yang mengandung minyak atsiri 20%. Selain dilakukan uji aktivitas juga dilakukan uji sifat fisik lotion minyak kunyit, yaitu uji organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, dan viskositas. Semua uji sifat fisik memenuhi kriteria sediaan lotion. Kemudian pH dan daya sebar dan lotion diuji lagi setelah disimpan selama 1 bulan. pH lotion tidak mengalami perbedaan bermakna dibandingkan dengan ketika baru dibuat, sedangkan daya sebarnya mengalami perubahan setelah disimpan 1 bulan.

Kata kunci: lotion, minyak kunyit, repelan, Aedes aegypti
Hubungan antara Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kelurahan Penajam Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Badrah Sitti , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT

Penajam Paser Utara Regency is a DHF endemic area with amount of DHF cases always high from 2005 and always rising every years. And penajam village is a village with the highest DHF cases in Penajam Paser Utara regency. With total DHF cases 21 or 32,79% from total DHF cases on Penajam subdistrict. This research was observational comparative in the field with quantitative method and cross-sectional approach to 60 houses by observation and interview to respondents. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of container, non-container, natural container and density figure of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae (DF) with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases. This research finds result that there are significant correlation between breeding place of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae such as type of container (p=0.000), condition of container (p=0.000), purity of container (p=0.045), type of non-container (p=0.000), type of natural container (p=0.002) with the existence of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae. While, density of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae did not have a significant correlation with the DHF cases (p=1.000). It suggested that could be maximizing the 3M Program and always making environment cleanliness to reduce DHF incidence in Penajam village area, Penajam Paser Utara regency.

Keywords : Mosquito Breeding Places, Container, Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae, DHF cases.

ABSTRAK

Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Merupakan Daerah Endemik penyakit DBD dengan jumlah kasus yang selalu tinggi sejak tahun 2005 dan selalu bertambah setiap tahun. Desa Penajam merupakan salah satu desa dengan jumlah kasus DBD tertinggi di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara dengan julah kasus 21 atau 32,79 % total keseluruhan kasus DBD yang terjadi. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan secara komparatif observasional dengan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 60 rumah melaui observasi dan dan wawancara langsung ke responden. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi angka kontainer, non-kontainer, kontainer alami dan kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti (DF) dari kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada korelasi yang signifikan antara tempat perkembangbiakan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti seperti jenis kontainer (p = 0,000), kondisi kontainer (p = 0,000), kemurnian kontainer (p = 0,045), jenis non-kontainer (p = 0,000), jenis kontainer alam (p = 0,002) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Sementara, kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti tidak memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan kasus DBD (p = 1.000). Dari Hasil tersebut disarankan untuk memaksimalkan Program 3M dan selalu membuat kebersihan lingkungan untuk mengurangi kejadian DBD di wilayah desa Penajam, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara.

Kata Kunci : Tempat pembiakan nyamuk, Container, Larva nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, Kasus DBD.
An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 2. Predictive model for return to work after elective surgery for lumbar degenerative disease
Authors: Asher Anthony L. , Devin Clinton J. , Archer Kristin R. , Chotai Silky , Parker Scott L. , Bydon Mohamad , Nian Hui , Harrell Frank E. , Speroff Theodore , Dittus Robert S. , Philips Sharon E. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Foley Kevin T. , McGirt Matthew J. 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVECurrent costs associated with spine care are unsustainable. Productivity loss and time away from work for patients who were once gainfully employed contributes greatly to the financial burden experienced by individuals and, more broadly, society. Therefore, it is vital to identify the factors associated with return to work (RTW) after lumbar spine surgery. In this analysis, the authors used data from a national prospective outcomes registry to create a predictive model of patients’ ability to RTW after undergoing lumbar spine surgery for degenerative spine disease.METHODSData from 4694 patients who underwent elective spine surgery for degenerative lumbar disease, who had been employed preoperatively, and who had completed a 3-month follow-up evaluation, were entered into a prospective, multicenter registry. Patient-reported outcomes—Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), numeric rating scale (NRS) for back pain (BP) and leg pain (LP), and EQ-5D scores—were recorded at baseline and at 3 months postoperatively. The time to RTW was defined as the period between operation and date of returning to work. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model, including an array of preoperative factors, was fitted for RTW. The model performance was measured using the concordance index (c-index).RESULTSEighty-two percent of patients (n = 3855) returned to work within 3 months postoperatively. The risk-adjusted predictors of a lower likelihood of RTW were being preoperatively employed but not working at the time of presentation, manual labor as an occupation, worker’s compensation, liability insurance for disability, higher preoperative ODI score, higher preoperative NRS-BP score, and demographic factors such as female sex, African American race, history of diabetes, and higher American Society of Anesthesiologists score. The likelihood of a RTW within 3 months was higher in patients with higher education level than in those with less than high school–level education. The c-index of the model’s performance was 0.71.CONCLUSIONSThis study presents a novel predictive model for the probability of returning to work after lumbar spine surgery. Spine care providers can use this model to educate patients and encourage them in shared decision-making regarding the RTW outcome. This evidence-based decision support will result in better communication between patients and clinicians and improve postoperative recovery expectations, which will ultimately increase the likelihood of a positive RTW trajectory.
Source identification of western Oregon Douglas‐fir wood cores using mass spectrometry and random forest classification
Authors: Finch Kristen , Espinoza Edgard , Jones F. Andrew , Cronn Richard 
Published: May 2017

Premise of the study:We investigated whether wood metabolite profiles from direct analysis in real time (time‐of‐flight) mass spectrometry (DART‐TOFMS) could be used to determine the geographic origin of Douglas‐fir wood cores originating from two regions in western Oregon, USA.Methods:Three annual ring mass spectra were obtained from 188 adult Douglas‐fir trees, and these were analyzed using random forest models to determine whether samples could be classified to geographic origin, growth year, or growth year and geographic origin. Specific wood molecules that contributed to geographic discrimination were identified.Results:Douglas‐fir mass spectra could be differentiated into two geographic classes with an accuracy between 70% and 76%. Classification models could not accurately classify sample mass spectra based on growth year. Thirty‐two molecules were identified as key for classifying western Oregon Douglas‐fir wood cores to geographic origin.Discussion:DART‐TOFMS is capable of detecting minute but regionally informative differences in wood molecules over a small geographic scale, and these differences made it possible to predict the geographic origin of Douglas‐fir wood with moderate accuracy. Studies involving DART‐TOFMS, alone and in combination with other technologies, will be relevant for identifying the geographic origin of illegally harvested wood.
Chloroplast and mitochondrial microsatellites for Millettia pinnata (Fabaceae) and cross‐amplification in related species
Authors: Wang Yanling , Xie Hongxian , Yang Yi , Huang Yelin , Wang Jianwu , Tan Fengxiao 
Published: May 2017

Premise of the study:Chloroplast and mitochondrial microsatellites were identified to study the population genetics of Millettia pinnata (Fabaceae).Methods and Results:Based on publicly available plastid genome sequence data of M. pinnata, 42 primer pairs were developed, of which 17 displayed polymorphisms across 89 individuals from four populations. For chloroplast loci, two to six alleles were recovered and the unbiased haploid diversity per locus ranged from 0.391 to 0.857. For mitochondrial loci, two to four alleles were recovered and the unbiased haploid diversity ranged from 0.264 to 0.740. Sixteen of the 17 screened markers could be successfully amplified in the related species M. pulchra.Conclusions:The 17 microsatellite markers developed here exhibited variation in M. pinnata and 16 presented transferability in the related species M. pulchra, suggesting that these markers will be valuable for genetic studies across M. pinnata and its related species.
The Mass–Concentration Relation and the Stellar-to-halo Mass Ratio in the CFHT Stripe 82 Survey
Authors: Shan HuanYuan , Kneib Jean-Paul , Li Ran , Comparat Johan , Erben Thomas , Makler Martin , Moraes Bruno , Waerbeke Ludovic Van , Taylor James E. , Charbonnier Aldée , Pereira Maria E. S. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We present a new measurement of the mass–concentration relation and the stellar-to-halo mass ratio over the halo-mass range 5 × 1012 to 2 × 1014
M
⊙. To achieve this, we use weak lensing measurements from the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Stripe 82 Survey (CS82), combined with the central galaxies from the redMaPPer cluster catalog and the LOWZ/CMASS galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Tenth Data Release. The stacked lensing signals around these samples are modeled as a sum of contributions from the central galaxy, its dark matter halo, and the neighboring halos, as well as a term for possible centering errors. We measure the mass–concentration relation:

with A = 5.24 ± 1.24, B = −0.13 ± 0.10 for 0.2 < z < 0.4, and A = 6.61 ± 0.75, B = −0.15 ± 0.05 for 0.4 < z < 0.6. These amplitudes and slopes are completely consistent with predictions from recent simulations. We also measure the stellar-to-halo mass ratio for our samples, and find results consistent with previous measurements from lensing and other techniques.
Identification of Low Coronal Sources of “Stealth” Coronal Mass Ejections Using New Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Alzate Nathalia , Morgan Huw 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are generally associated with low coronal signatures (LCSs), such as flares, filament eruptions, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves, or jets. A number of recent studies have reported the existence of stealth CMEs as events without LCSs, possibly due to observational limitations. Our study focuses on a set of 40 stealth CMEs identified from a study by D’Huys et al. New image processing techniques are applied to high-cadence, multi-instrument sets of images spanning the onset and propagation time of each of these CMEs to search for possible LCSs. Twenty-three of these events are identified as small, low-mass, unstructured blobs or puffs, often occurring in the aftermath of a large CME, but associated with LCSs such as small flares, jets, or filament eruptions. Of the larger CMEs, seven are associated with jets and eight with filament eruptions. Several of these filament eruptions are different from the standard model of an erupting filament/flux tube in that they are eruptions of large, faint flux tubes that seem to exist at large heights for a long time prior to their slow eruption. For two of these events, we see an eruption in Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph C2 images and the consequent changes at the bottom edge of the eruption in EUV images. All 40 events in our study are associated with some form of LCS. We conclude that stealth CMEs arise from observational and processing limitations.