bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Sport Education Model (SEM) Terhadap Peningkatan Positive Youth Development (PYD) Siswa Kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Subang
Authors: Andriani R. Fitria , Risyanto Aris , Rudiana R. Dadan Pra , Haris Iyan Nurdiyan 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Sport Education Model (SEM) terhadap peningkatan positif youth development (PYD) pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Eksperimen dengan Design Nonequivalent Control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Subang dengan total 10 kelas yang berjumlah 355 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 kelas yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik Paired sample t-Test dari kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran SEM adalah 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap peningkatan Positive Youth Development (PYD) pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Subang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SPSS, nilai rata-rata pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran SEM sebesar 36,5197 dan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa sebesar 19,8027. Dengan nilai F sebesar 11,157 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,001. Hasil analisis statistik One Way Anova menunjukan nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05 atau Fhitung sebesar 11,157 > nilai Ftable sebesar 3,12 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara penggunaan model pembelajaran SEM dengan model pembelajaran biasa terhadap peningkatan Positive Youth Development (PYD) pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Subang.
Pengaruh Pemberian The Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Leaves) Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore pada Remaja Putri Anemia di Panti Asuhan Sejahtera Aisyiah Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Galaupa Resi , Sukmawati  
Published: October 2024

Dismenore adalah nyeri saat menstruasi yang timbul menjelang atau selama menstruasi, membuat wanita tersebut terganggu aktifitasnya. Nyeri yang terjadi sering bersamaan dengan rasa mual, sakit kepala, perasaan mau pingsan, lekas marah.Nyeri yang dirasakan dibagian perut yang sangat sakit. Dismenore ditimbulkan oleh kontraksi otot perut secara terus-menerus saat mengeluarkan darah. Kontraksi dengan frekuensi yang sering dapat menyebabkan otot meregang. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenore yaitu umur, prostaglandin, anemia, stress, lama menstruasi dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment non randomized control group pretest- posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan semua Remaja putrid di Panti Asuhan Sejahtera Aisyiyah Sidrap. Partisipan direkrut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu nilai ρ value 0.041 pada kelompok kontrol dan 0.000 pada kelompok intervensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh daun kelor dan senam dismenore Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada remaja Anemia di Panti Asuhan Sejahtera Aisiyah Kabupaten Sidrap.
Pengaruh <i>Endorphin Massage</i> Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif Inpartu pada Ibu Primipara di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah 2019
Authors: Susilowati Lilik , Maimunah  
Published: October 2024

Partus lama adalah persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam. Permasalahan harus dikenali dan diatasi sebelum batas waktu 24 jam tercapai. Sebagian besar partus lama menunjukkan perpanjangan kala I (Manuaba, 2002) Hasil riset yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lamanya kala I fase aktif persalinan pada ibu bersalin yang diberi intervensi kombinasi metode Zilgrei dan Endorphin Massage jauh lebih singkat (162.13 menit) jika dibandingkan dengan ibu bersalin yang hanya diberi intervensi metode Zilgrei (261.38). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Waktu penelitian dimulai bulan Maret s/d Mei tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 62 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Data di analisa menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 31 responden yang diberikan Endorphin Massage terdapat 23 responden mengalami kala I fase aktif cepat dan 8 responden dengan kala I fase aktif lama, sedangkan dari 31 responden yang tidak diberikan Endorphin Massage terdapat 25 responden dengan kala I fase aktif lama dan 6 responden dengan kala I fase aktif cepat. Hasil penelitian ρ = 0,000 < α 0,05 maka Hₒ ditolak artinya ada pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap lama kala I fase aktif inpartu pada ibu primipara di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2018 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Endorphin Massage berpengaruh terhadap lama kala I fase aktif inpartu pada ibu primipara. Oleh karena itu diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk dapat menggunakan endorphin massage ini dalam memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Buncis di Kelompok Tani Nanggerang Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kalapanunggal Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Ardian Landi 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mencakup saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran sayuran buncis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode purposive sampling. Yaitu metode dengan penentuan sampel yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan khusus yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Saluran pemasaran di Kelompok Tani Nanggerang Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kalapanunggal terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran yaitu : Saluran pemasaran 1 yang terdiri dari Produsen ke Pedagang Pengecer ke konsumen, dan saluran pemasaran 2 yang terdiri dari Produsen ke Pedagang Pengumpul ke Pedagang Besar ke Pedagang dan terakhir ke Pengecer konsumen. Sedangkan Marjin pemasaran di Kelompok Tani Nanggerang Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kalapanunggal yaitu saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp.4.500 dan saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp.6.500. Sedangkan Efisiensi saluran I sebesar 4,6% sedangkan saluran II mencapai 13,7 %, saluran pemasaran yang efisien yaitu saluran pemasaran yang mempunyai margin yang rendah dan Farmer's Share yang tinggi dibandingkan pemasaran yang lain untuk komoditas yang sama. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran I adalah saluran pemasaran yang efisen di daerah penelitian.
Оценка качества жизни женщин в периоде менопаузального перехода
Authors: Гребенникова Г.А. , Джаимбетова А.П. , Рослякова А.В 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность: Частота менопаузальных симптомов, снижающих качество жизни женщин, достигает 80%. В международных рекомендациях улучшение качества жизни определено в качестве одного из главных принципов при коррекции менопаузальных расстройств, и является одной из причин обращения женщин к специалистам. Эффективным методом коррекции климактерических расстройств, призванных поддерживать здоровье женщин и улучшать качество жизни, определена менопаузальная гормональная терапия.
Цель исследования – оценка характера течения симптоматики климактерического синдрома и качества жизни женщин при применении менопаузальной гормональной терапии в периоде менопаузального перехода.
Материалы и методы: Оценка выраженности проявления вегетативных, метаболических и психоэмоциональных изменений в период менопаузы (15 симптомов) проводилась по шкале Купермана в модификации Е.В. Уваровой по 4-балльной шкале. Оценка качества жизни проводилась с применением опросника SF-36 (5-балльная шкала). Сбор данных осуществлялся в четыре этапа: до включения в группу исследования, через 1, 3 и 6 месяцев после назначения менопаузальной гормональной терапии (эстрадиола валерат – 2 мг/ эстрадиола валерат – 2 мг; левоноргестрел – 0,15 мг).
Результаты: Качество жизни женщин, на момент их включения в группу, оценивали на 2,7±0,17 баллов, с отмечаемым ростом показателя до 4,4±0,21 баллов после 6 месяцев приема терапии. Отмечается улучшение состояния здоровья у 96,3% пациенток («хорошее»), по сравнению с периодом до включения их в группу (65,6% оценивали как посредственное и 31,8% – плохое). До назначения менопаузальной гормональной терапии, 1/3 пациенток отмечали тяжелую степень менопаузального синдрома, с выраженными нейро-вегетативными (26,4%) и психо-эмоциональными симптомами (42,3%). К концу первого месяца исследования отмечалось снижение степени влияния и частоты встречаемости нейровегетативной симптоматики, с достижением стойкого эффекта к 6 месяцам терапии. Положительный эффект на психо-эмоциональную симптоматику отмечался через полгода от начала терапии.
Заключение: Суммарная распространенность всей симптоматики в начале менопаузального перехода приводит к неудовлетворенности женщин своим здоровьем и психоэмоциональным состоянием, и качеством жизни в целом. Выявленная корреляция между приемом препарата и снижением выраженности симптомов, а также повышением уровня качества жизни и удовлетворенностью состоянием здоровья позволяет говорить об эффективности менопаузальной гормональной терапии.
Serum podocalyxin levels in patients with obesity and carbohydrates disorders
Authors: Nedeva Iveta , Karamfilova Vera , Vodenicharov Vlayko , Gerganova Antonina , Velikova Tsvetelina , Assyov Yavor 
Published: October 2024

Background: Podocalyxin is expressed not only in glomerular podocytes but also on the endothelial cell surface outside the kidney. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate the role of serum podocalyxin as an early marker for vascular injury in patients with obesity and carbohydrate disturbances.
Subjects and methods: The study group consisted of 163 patients with a mean age of 52.5 ± 11.3 years.
Results: Levels of podocalyxin were significantly higher in healthy controls compared to patients with obesity, prediabetes, and newly diagnosed diabetes. Correlation analysis revealed that podocalyxin correlates negatively with BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist to stature ratio, fasting insulin, and one hour after the oral glucose tolerance test. ROC analyses determined that circulating podocalyxin levels are valuable for differentiating subjects with prediabetes and obesity.
Conclusion: This study is the first to assess the role of podocalyxin in the entire spectrum of metabolic disorders.
The role of incivility aggression on decent work: A local government sector case
Authors: Ngwimba Vigeline Y. , Chinyamurindi Willie , Dywili Mtutuzeli 
Published: October 2024

Background: The issue of workplace incivility is noted as being one of the factors that affect the work of public service employees. However, empirically, the problem needs to be sufficiently addressed in the South African local context. There are growing calls to ascertain how workplace incivility affects the experience and the outcome of work.Aim: This study investigates the effects of incivility aggression on decent work among local government employees in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.Methods: The study followed a quantitative research design. Primary data were collected with the help of 425 self-administered questionnaires among employees in the Eastern Cape local government.Results: The study found that experienced workplace incivility significantly influences decent work. Further, instigated workplace incivility was found to influence decent work among employees significantly.Conclusion: Through the findings of the study, an appeal is made to policy makers and practitioners to implement policies that promote necessary good working conditions, social support, interdependence and fairness to counteract incivility aggression.Contribution: The study advances the understanding of incivility aggression within an organisational setting.
Exploring South African Indian men’s understanding of depression
Authors: Sithambaram Vashnie , Wagner Claire , Cassimjee Nafisa 
Published: October 2024

Background: Depression is reported as one of the most common mental disorders. Research on Indian men’s understandings of depression is limited.Aim: The authors aimed to explore South African Indian men’s understanding of depression in a community, and how this guides help-seeking behaviour.Setting: Community dwelling participants in Gauteng, South Africa.Methods: An exploratory qualitative design was employed and a purposive sampling method was used to recruit participants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven Indian adult men and analysed using thematic analysis.Results: The findings of this study yielded a total of six themes. These included understanding of depression, depression is taboo, diverging gender role expectations and depression, help-seeking behaviour, barriers to help-seeking, and mental health community support.Conclusion: The findings suggest a lack of understanding and awareness of depression among participants and discussions around mental illness being regarded as taboo. Gender roles and societal expectations were considered as one of the contributors to depression onset. Coping and help-seeking behaviour included adaptive and maladaptive coping mechanisms with professional psychological help being least prioritised. Self-stigmatisation and fear of discrimination were highlighted as barriers to help-seeking behaviours.Contribution: This study contributed to the limited body of knowledge on understanding of depression among Indian men in South Africa and highlighted the importance of mental health awareness campaigns and professional help-seeking behaviour.
Isolated Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy: A Rare Complication of Organophosphate Poisoning
Authors: Jati Monalisa , Kaur Ashmeet 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
This case report aims to describe a rare manifestation of isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy (HNP) resulting from organophosphate poisoning (OP), specifically organophosphate- induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN). The primary objective of this case report is to highlight this unusual manifestation and discuss its potential underlying mechanisms, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

Case Report:
A 31-year-old male with a history of consuming a commercial chlorpyrifos formulation presented with acute organophosphate poisoning symptoms that improved with appropriate treatment. However, two weeks later, the patient developed neurological deficits (numbness and weakness spreading from the plantar region to the upper limbs) involving the hypoglossal nerve, manifesting as left-sided tongue deviation, fasciculation, and atrophy, resulting in speech and swallowing difficulties. A comprehensive workup ruled out other potential causes of HNP, supporting the link between OPIDN and isolated HNP. Despite regaining limb strength, the patient’s speech and swallowing issues persisted, prompting a follow-up visit to our hospital for further management and rehabilitation.

Conclusion:
This case report highlights a unique manifestation of OPIDN, resulting in isolated HNP, a rare phenomenon. The correlation between exposure to chlorpyrifos, acute organophosphate poisoning, and delayed onset of HNP suggests a causative relationship. Prompt diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and timely speech and swallowing rehabilitation are vital for optimizing outcomes in such cases. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying this selective vulnerability of OPIDN and to develop targeted interventions.
Effect of surgery on survival of patients with small-cell lung cancer undiagnosed before resection
Authors: Caput Brice , Peretti Laura , Lacomme Stephanie , Tiotiu Angelica 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Standards of treatment for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) include chemoradiotherapy. The place of the surgery in this indication is still debated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the overall survival (OS) in patients who underwent surgery for an SCLC undiagnosed before resection in the University Hospital of Nancy, France. Secondarily, the impact of surgery on recurrence-free survival (RFS) was analyzed.

METHODS:
All the patients who underwent lung resection in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, from 1991 to 2018, and a diagnosis of SCLC after surgery were included. OS and RFS were analyzed according to the resection type, postoperative staging, and lymph node extension.

RESULTS:
Sixty-one patients were included. The median OS was higher in patients with lobectomy than those with pneumonectomy (26 [8.4–208.7] vs. 12 [3.4–27.6] months, P < 0.001) in stage I compared to other stages (58 [8.4–208.7] vs. 17 [3.4–83.5] months, P = 0.002), and N0-1 than N2 (25 [3.6–208.7] vs. 15 [3.4–83.5] months, P = 0.01). RFS was also significantly higher after lobectomy than after pneumonectomy (17 [1.6–184.9] vs. 8 [0.5–17.6], P < 0.001), stage I than stages II-III (35 [5–184.9] vs. 11 [0.5–42.4], P < 0.001) and N0-1 compared to N2 (25 [1.6–184.9] vs. 9 [0.5–16.5] months, P = 0.006). In multivariate analysis, the only independent factor influencing the OS was the pneumonectomy (hazard ratios = 3.19; 95% confidence interval [1.46–6.98], P = 0.004).

CONCLUSION:
Surgical resection of stage I SCLC may lead to better OS and RFS. N1 patients should not automatically be excluded from surgery. Lobectomy with regional lymph node resection is the preferable choice of surgery.
Investigating the dynamic relationship of sleep-disordered breathing, orthodontic treatment needs, and dental esthetics in the general population
Authors: Rao Dipasha K. , Avinash Bhagyalakshmi , Amulya T. M. , Prakash B. S. , Raghunath N. , Doddawad Vidya G. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is characterized by upper airway dysfunction and is linked to severe health issues. Individuals with SDB have distinct craniofacial morphology for which orthodontists are most suitable for the management due to their dental expertise.

AIM:
This study aims to discern key differences in dental parameters between individuals with and without SDB.

METHODS:
The present study is a cross-sectional observational study conducted for 12 months. Out of 70 participants, 35 were placed in the SDB group as per the Berlin questionnaire (BQ) and 35 in the control aged 18–22 years. Criteria excluded individuals with preexisting illnesses, missing teeth, tonsillectomy, orthodontic or jaw surgeries, cleft lip/palate, or craniofacial anomalies. Dental assessments included interdental width, palatal vault depth and shape, molar relation, overjet, and overbite. In addition, self-perceived orthodontic treatment needs were evaluated as a secondary measure.

RESULTS:
In the SDB group, interdental distances were significantly reduced in the canine, first premolars, second premolars, and molar regions by 2, 3, 4, and 1.8 mm, respectively. A noticeable V-shaped arch was observed. Overjet and overbite increased by 42.85% and 31.42%, respectively, with Class 1 malocclusion more prevalent than Class 2. The Berlin questionnaire identified 54.3% as high-risk SDB. The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need-Esthetic Component (IOTN-AC) revealed that 68.6% of snoring participants required orthodontic treatment.

CONCLUSION:
Individuals with SDB exhibit a constricted maxilla and reduced interdental measurements, indicating a moderate risk. The Berlin questionnaire proves valuable in assessing SDB severity. Moreover, individuals displaying signs of SDB often present a high prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs, as indicated by the IOTN-AC.
Intra-orbital Foreign Body
Authors: Abdulsalam Shuaib , Bashir Eiman , Abdulrashid Nasir , Habib Saudat Garba 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
This case report describes a young man with an intra-orbital foreign body (FB) in both eyes.

Case Report:
Intra-orbital FBs are rare, with few cases reported in the literature. This is because the orbit protects the globe from external forces, and the orbit is a closed cavity with one opening. This report details the case of a 28-year-old man who presented to the emergency unit with an 11-hour history of an intra-orbital FB. The patient was lying on a bench when a stationary motorcycle fell on him. He noticed that he was unable to open both eyes and was rushed to a peripheral hospital, then subsequently referred to this tertiary center. On examination, he was ill-looking and anxious but not febrile or pale. Systemic examination did not reveal any abnormality. Unaided visual acuity in the right eye (OD) was nil perception of light, while left eye visual acuity (OS) was counting fingers. The right eyelid was ptotic due to edema. He underwent basic laboratory investigations that were all normal. A plain X-ray revealed a radio-opaque FB penetrating the left orbit, fracturing the medial walls into the right orbit, with the round end positioned behind the right globe. The FB was identified as a broken part of a brake/clutch lever from the motorcycle. A computerized tomography scan showed a metallic object in both orbits, accompanied by pneumocephalus, and suggested transection of the right optic nerve. The patient was prepared for FB removal and repair of the lid penetration under general anesthesia, following review by the ENT surgeon and neurosurgeon. The brake lever was successfully removed, and the patient was administered antibiotics. Post-operatively, visual acuity in the right eye remained at nil perception of light, while that in the left eye improved to 6/9 upon discharge.

Conclusion:
There is no established protocol for managing intra-orbital FBs, as removal depends on factors such as the size, composition, and potential compression damage to structures around the globe, which could further compromise vision or function. Small inert objects may be left in place if removal would cause damage. However, in this case, removal was deemed necessary for several reasons.
Breastfeeding as a Primary Care Preventive Strategy towards Improved Child Survival
Authors: Kumari Jyoti , Jain Swati 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective:
The objective of this study was to assess the gaps towards breastfeeding awareness and practices amongst female college-going students (aged 18–25 years).

Materials and Methods:
This observational and questionnaire-based survey study was carried out amongst 300 female college-going students in Delhi from December 2020 to January 2021.

Results:
Knowledge scores ranged between 6 and 18 in the study population, with a mean score of 14.46 ± 2.20, while the attitude scores ranged from 30 to 75 with a mean score of 58.22 ± 6.96. Breastfeeding perception scores ranged from 3 to 15 for the study population where a low score indicated a positive perception of breastfeeding, with a mean score of 12.8 ± 1.6. The majority of the students (79.1%) intended to breastfeed in future.

Conclusion:
There is a need to address the prevalent myths and gaps in knowledge as well as awareness on certain aspects of breastfeeding, to promote breastfeeding.
Standards und neue Entwicklungen: Therapie des lokal begrenzten Rektumkarzinoms
Authors: Stintzing Sebastian 
Published: October 2024

Die Therapie des lokal fortgeschrittenen Rektumkarzinoms (LARC) hat durch die Entwicklung der totalen neoadjuvanten ­Therapie (TNT) für Tumoren mit sehr hoher Rezidivrate neue Impulse bekommen. Weitere aktuelle Fragestellungen beschäftigen sich mit dem Organerhalt, der Reduktion der Toxizität und neuen lokalen Behandlungsmethoden, die in den vergangenen Jahren durch Studienergebnisse untersucht worden sind. Für die Sondergruppe der Tumoren mit hochgradiger Mikrosatelliteninstabilität (MSI-H)/Mismatch-Reparatur-Defizienz (dMMR) ist die alleinige Therapie mit einem Immuncheckpoint-Inhibitor wirksam und sollte anderen Therapie­methoden vorgezogen werden. In diesem Beitrag wird auf aktuelle Entwicklungen, die Therapiewahl nach Risikostratifizierung sowie derzeitige Studien eingegangen.