bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF THE RADEC LEARNING MODEL IN ENHANCING STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Lubis Aminah , Siregar Delisma , Nurbulan Eka , Saragi Emi Juwita , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Syarifah Syarifah 
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the radec learning model is applied in improving students' critical thinking skills in social studies learning. Descriptive analysis was carried out to describe the pretest-posttest results in the experimental class and control class on students' critical thinking skills. Based on the results in table 1, it was obtained data, namely in the experimental class, there was a difference of 36.26 with a pretest of 50.87 and a posttest of 87.13. The control class had a difference of 35.53 with a pretest of 50.20 and a posttest of 85.73. These results indicate that there are differences in the average critical thinking abilities of students in both the experimental class and the control class. So it can be concluded that the application of the RADEC model can improve students' critical thinking skills in social studies learning.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Shofi Shofilatifatun Niswah , Widodo Agustina 
Published: September 2024

Pada penelitian ini mempergunakan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftarkan di BEI dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 untuk menentukan pengaruh ROA, capital adequacy ratio dan net profit margin atas harga saham perusahaan tersebut selama periode 2018-2022. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 27 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampelnya disebut purposive sampling. Data diuji dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan yakni ROA memiliki nilai positif serta tidak berpengaruh signifikan atas harga saham bank perusahaan yang diperdagangkan di BEI, capital adequacy ratio berdampak positif pada harga saham tetapi tidak signifikan serta net profit margin berdampak negatif pada harga saham. Ini memperlihatkan bahwa tiga variabel independen ROA, capital adequacy ratio serta net profit margin dapat menjelaskan 1,7% ketidakpastian harga saham emiten Bank di Indonesia. Sebaliknya 98,3% terakhir ada kemungkinan bahwa variabel tambahan yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini akan membantu menjelaskan masalah ini.

Kata Kunci: Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Harga Saham.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM REKAPITULASI DATA IMUNISASI BAYI PUSKESMAS SELAPARANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Naim Nadratul , Irmawati Budi , Yuningsih Upi 
Published: September 2024

Saat ini, rekap data bayi dan imunisasi di puskesmas-puskesmas di sekitar Kota Mataram masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Pengelolaan data dengan cara ini tentu saja mempersulit pegawai ketika melakukan pencarian data, pengolahan data, rekap data, dan pembuatan laporan yang dapat menghabiskan banyak waktu dan kemungkinanan ada data yang tidak dilaporkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut, dibuatlah suatu sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL untuk mengelola datanya. Sistem informasi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah cara pendataan manual rekap imunisasi bayi menjadi lebih otomatis. Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Dalam perkembangannya, sistem metode waterfall memiliki beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari analisa kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan user acceptance testing yaitu dengan melakukan pengujian black box dan kuisoner. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil dari beberapa responden di Puskesmas Selaparang. Berdasarkan hasil survey, seluruh responden yang terkait telah menyetujui hasil dari sistem informasi rekapitulasi data imunisasi bayi yang telah dibuat dan diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat ataupun pihak yang terkait nantinya.
Taninos condensados da casca da espécie Swietenia macrophylla King como coagulante natural no tratamento de água
Authors:   , Campina Reginaldo Amaral , Azevêdo Tatiane Kelly Barbosa de 
Published: September 2024

A busca por alternativas para aumentar a oferta de água tratada consiste nos estudos da quantificação e avaliação da eficácia de taninos casca de espécies como a Swietenia macrophylla King, espécie arbórea, nativa do bioma Amazônico de abrangência na região do arco do desmatamento e substancial interesse econômico e potencial madeireiro. Alguns estudos têm surgido em busca de novas espécies nativas como possíveis candidatas a produtoras de substâncias tânicas, em função das explorações desenfreadas dessa espécie que podem contribuir para suprir essa demanda. O material da pesquisa foi coletado de cinco indivíduos adultos, localizados em ambiente urbano no município de Natal, RN. O processo de extração dos taninos passou pela coleta das amostras, trituração, moagem, extração dos taninos, cationização, aplicação e análise da turbidez e pH da água. Neste processo foi determinado o teor de sólidos totais (TST) e o teor de taninos condensados (TTC). o TTC foi de 11,38%. Após a extração dos taninos condensados, o mesmo foi cationizado e aplicado no tratamento de água como floculante. O coagulante mostrou-se eficiente quando aplicada com 60 minutos e rotação de 35 rpm. O extrato da casca do Swietenia macrophylla King, possui potencial para produção de taninos vegetais, havendo mostrando eficácia no clareamento da turbidez da água e em conformidade com os índices de pH e turbidez das resoluções e normas vigentes no país.

Abstract:	The search for alternatives to increase the supply of treated water consists in the studies of quantification and evaluation of the efficacy of tannins bark of species such as Swietenia macrophylla King, arboreal species, native to the Amazon biome of scope in the area of deforestation arc and substantial economic interest and potential logging. Some studies have arisen in search of new native species as possible candidates for the production of tantric substances, depending on the unbridled holdings of this species that can contribute to meet this demand. The research material was collected from five adult individuals, located in urban environment in the municipality of Natal, RN. The process of extraction of the taninns passed by the collection of the samples, trituration, grinding, extraction of the taninns, cationização, application and analysis of the turbidity and pH of the water. In this process the content of total solids (TST) and the content of condensed tannins (TTC) was determined. TTC was 11.38%. After extraction of the condensed tannins, the same was cationized and applied in the treatment of water as a flocculation. The coagulant was efficient when applied with 60 minutes and 35 rpm rotation. The extract of the Swietenia macrophylla King shell has potential for production of vegetable tannins, having shown effectiveness in clarifying the turbidity of the water and in conformity with the pH indices and turbidity of the resolutions and norms in force in the country.
ОГЛЯД ДИСЕРТАЦІЙНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ПРО ІСТОРІЮ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ящук Карина 
Published: September 2024

Формулювання проблеми. За більш як тридцять років незалежності України за спеціальністю 13.00.02 Теорія і методика навчання (математика) захищено більш як 400 дисертацій. А за спеціальністю 13.00.01 Загальна педагогіка та історія педагогіки захищено більш як 2100 дисертацій. З поміж усіх вказаних дисертацій лише 12 стосуються історії становлення та розвитку шкільної математичної освіти в Україні. Нині важливо збуджувати інтерес освітян та громадськості до національних методичних надбань, до педагогічних персоналій, методична спадщина яких, з різних причин, залишилася поза межами наукового аналізу. Модернізацію сучасної математичної освіти важливо здійснювати не розгубивши тих методичних принципів та надбань, якими багата нині українська методико-математична наука.
Матеріали і методи. Для виконання дослідження використано: дисертації українських дослідників про історію становлення та розвитку математичної освіти в Україні, які виконані в період з 1991 року по нинішній час. Аналіз, систематизація й узагальнення результатів досліджень відображених у відібраних нами дисертаціях українських авторів за науковими спеціальностями 13.00.02 Теорія і методика навчання (математика) та 13.00.01 Загальна педагогіка та історія педагогіки.
Результати. Проаналізована тематика більш як 2500 дисертацій. Відібрано 12 дисертацій, з висновками та рекомендаціями українських дослідників щодо історичних аспектів розвитку теорії та методики навчання математики в Україні. Проаналізовано зміст цих дисертацій, виокремлено основні наукові ідеї методичного характеру, основні висновки спроектовано на сучасні освітні процеси.
Висновки. Реформування української школи, розвиток математичної освіти неможливо якісно здійснити без проведення науково-критичного аналізу багатого досвіду і результатів досліджень попередніх поколінь, без урахування національної специфіки і збереження кращих традицій і технологій, що сформувалися в умовах реального ефективного навчання математики в школах. Має зрости кількість історико-педагогічних досліджень, об’єктом яких є історичні аспекти розвитку цікавих методичних ідей, кращого українського досвіду навчання математики.
Study the Effect of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome on the Ferriman-Gallwey Score and Some Anthropometric and Demographic Criteria on Women in Al-Ramadi City
Authors: Al - anii Zaman Nazar Hameed 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common complex endocrine disorders that affect females at the reproductive age, can cause obesity, the appearance of excess hair on the body, acne, menstrual irregularities and infertility.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the extent to which some anthropometric and demographic criteria are affected by PCOS compared to healthy women
Method: The study included 50 volunteer women divided into two groups, the first group included 25 women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, and 25 healthy women were considered as a control group, women treated with medication and those with other diseases were excluded.
Result: The current study found that there was a significant increase in body mass index BMI for women with PCOS compared with the control group. It also found that there was a significant increase in Ferriman-Gallwey score as a measure of hirsutism, in the patient group compared to the control group of .
The study also found that the rate of infertility was closely associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome, also confirmed that there was a significant increase in women suffering from menstrual irregularities compared with control group, while the family history of the disease had no influence on the development of the disease in the study sample.
Conclusion: We observed that obesity and hirsutism are associated with a polycystic ovarian syndrom, and polycystic ovarian syndrome can lead to menstrual irregularities, which usually ends with infertility.
Feasibility Model Of Controlled Atmosphere Storage Implementation For Shallot Farmers In West Java
Authors: Herawati  , Muflikh Yanti Nuraeni , Rosiana Nia , Dewi Triana Gita 
Published: September 2024

Smart postharvest technology in the form of Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) is needed to increase the shelf life of shallot. However, the application of CAS requires high investment costs related to the initial setup such as land, warehouse, CAS, and CAS supporting equipment. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the benefits and costs for farmers' welfare reflected by adding the amount of farming margin and income from other sources considering the time adjustment. This study aims to build a dynamic model for the application of CAS technology in shallot farming and evaluate its costs and benefits for farmers' welfare. The method used is the integration of cost and benefit analysis into a dynamic system model. The results showed that shallot farmers’ income is very sensitive to price changes and increasing storage costs. Hence, adopting CAS technology could mitigate some of these effects by reducing post-harvest losses and allowing farmers to store their production in favorable situations. Moreover, the CAS model showed that in the management level, CAS could be feasible (in terms of NPV, IRR, and Net B/C), if the storage cost is at least IDR 2.000/kg. According to the minimum profit limit for farmers, the maximum storage cost is IDR 1.500/kg, which makes the CAS unfeasible to run. The successful adoption of CAS is contingent upon substantial financial support from both private-sector investors and government entities. Therefore, the CAS technology is more appropriate for adoption by stakeholders in the food industry who require a consistent year-round supply of shallots.
The gorovodu (kunde) cult in the ritual practices of the Ghana, Togo, Benin tribes
Authors: Medushevsky Nikolay Andreevich 
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to – the Gorovodu / Kunde cult, which is one of the widespread cults of Vodun in West Africa. It is grounded in the Vodun religious system. However, this order denotes peculiarities, including elements of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism and authentic interpretations. The study relies on the previous scientific realms of research, dated XX–XXI centuries. Comparative analysis is used for detailed description and generalization of anthropological materials, based on field research. Meanwhile, structural analysis, supplemented by the historical-genetic method, deploys the evolution of the cult and its practices. The research draws the following conclusions. Firstly, the emergence of the Gorovodu / Kunde cult was a form of adaptation to socio-cultural challenges. They implied the decline in the standard of living of the population, and the spread of epidemics and famine associated with colonization. Secondly, the negative consequences of colonization were interpreted as the result of the white people’s sorcery. Consequently, the resistance required new spiritual entities, borrowed from the more prosperous regions of the North. Finally, this led to the unique combination of Vodun religious and monotheistic religions elements, which continues developing these days.
Christian personalism and “carnal race” in the philosophy of H. S. Skovoroda
Authors: Pankov H. , Kikot A. 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze H. Skovoroda’s criticism of mass society, called the “carnal race”, based on the position of Christian personalism, which the Ukrainian philosopher adhered to. Its implementation will allow us to expand our view of H. Skovoroda’s personology, taking into account the ascetic component and critical orientation of the content of his creative heritage.
The main methodological tool for the stage of the mentioned problem includes a philosophical-anthropological, axiological and philosophical-religious analysis of H. Skovoroda’s texts in their dialectical unity and interaction.
The result of the research presented in the article. The undertaken analysis of the teachings of H. Skovoroda revealed his critical attitude towards mass society, the environment of which is the “carnal man” as an anthropological type. An alternative to the named society has been identified, which is contrasted with the Kingdom of God as a community of spiritually renewed people. It is shown that condemnation and the desire to oust the community of “slaves of the flesh” is complemented by the desire for its spiritual transformation towards unity with God in the inner world of the individual — the heart. The view of the philosophy of the heart as an essential feature of personalistic thought is substantiated, and the achievement of identity with God and Christ in the spiritual space of the heart organically correlates personalism with Christian thought. The condemnation of the “carnal race” together with the “carnal man” in the horizon of Christian thought is recognized as one of the aspects of the personalization of man and society, a concern aimed at their spiritual transformation.
The scientific novelty. The interpretation of Christian personalism as the foundation of H. Skovoroda’s philosophy has been expanded and deepened due to its correlation with the ascetic criticism of mass society. This circumstance allows us to pay serious attention to the role of criticism in constituting the Christian-personalistic foundation of the work of the Ukrainian philosopher. To develop an understanding of Christian thought, the organic connection between its personalistic and ascetic values is demonstrated, which makes it possible to evaluate their unity and interconnection in their focus on the spiritual development of man and society.
The practical significance. The results of this study can be used in the educational process for teaching general and special courses on the history of philosophy, the history of Ukrainian culture, and Christian ethics.
The theatrical orchestra and the formation of symphonic performance in Kharkiv
Authors: Zhang Lichuan 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the publication is to define the specific characteristics of the functioning and role of the theater orchestra in the formation of symphonic performance in Kharkiv.
The methodology. In the process of understanding the phenomenon of the Kharkiv Theater orchestra, a historical approach was applied, which allowed for the chronological reconstruction of the musical ensemble’s functioning. Additionally, a comparative analysis method was used to identify the unique features of the orchestra’s instrumental composition, repertoire development, and performance practices.
The results. The specific functioning of theatrical instrumental ensembles in Kharkiv, which provided musical accompaniment for performances from the 1770s to the early 1870s, was examined. The study identifies factors that led to the establishment of a permanent “Orchestra of the Kharkiv Theater and Commercial Club”, which, besides performing in the theater, also served city artistic events from the mid 1840s to the 1870s. Key factors include the return of the Kharkiv Theater to private management in 1867, the activities of K. Vilboa from 1869 to 1873 aimed at creating a concert instrumental ensemble in the city, and the emergence of a new orchestra under the direction of G. Grazia in the Kharkiv Drama Theater in 1872. These developments facilitated the organization of symphonic concerts under the aegis of the Kharkiv branch of the Russian Musical Society from 1871.
The scientific novelty lies in the determination that the primary source of symphonic performance in Kharkiv was the permanent orchestra of the Kharkiv Theater, active since the mid XIX century, whose instrumental and numerical composition met the demands of the provincial musical practices of that time. The conducting activities of K. Vilboa in Kharkiv during the late 1860s and the early 1870s were a driving force behind the formation of two orchestral ensembles in the city — the theater and club orchestras — whose instrumental and qualitative compositions aligned with the principles of symphonic performance. From 1871, in preparation for symphonic concerts by the Kharkiv branch of the Russian Musical Society, the theater and club orchestras were combined, each consisting of 20–30 musicians, ensuring that the symphonic orchestra met the required academic standards in terms of instrumental and numerical composition.
Future research prospects are associated with identifying the specifics of symphonic performance in the cultural centers of Ukraine from the second half of the XIX century to the early XX century.
Trombone as a solo instrument in the light of organology and historiography
Authors: Yanzhula D. 
Published: September 2024

Problem statement. In contemporary instrumentology, the primary task is to identify not only technical but also semantic (artistic) qualities of instruments that belong to the general concept of “instrument style”. This regards trombone artistry, the study of which extends beyond instrumentation and intersects with issues in philosophy, aesthetics, and culture studies. Such contextual understanding of trombone style is presented in this article, which is dedicated to studying the least researched aspects of trombone creativity and performance — solo trombone.
The purpose of this paper is to identify the organology characteristics of the instrument within the context of researching the solo trombone.
The relevance of the article lies in the demand for comprehensive developments of instrumental styles, including trombone, in contemporary theoretical musicology, as well as the absence of works dedicated to incorporating the corresponding musical material required for developing a similar theme.
The results. From the perspective of organology as a comprehensive science of instruments as “organs”, “tools” of musical thinking, trombone is a melodic instrument of the brass aerophones group, which, thanks to its slide, can reproduce segments of the chromatic scale within three octaves with the possibility of natural glissando. The trombone’s acoustic and semantic resources are combined in its stylistic image, allowing for multifunctional use of this instrument in various music genres. The article outlines the path of forming the solo qualities of the trombone, presents classification of the types of trombone soloing, among which solo unaccompanied works for the trombone are highlighted. These mostly include miniatures of both programmatic and non-programmatic content, as well as sonatas for the trombone presented in the works by both foreign and Ukrainian authors. The specificity of such works is concluded in the combination of concert characteristics (the principle of soloing) and chamber characteristics (reproduction in a single voice of ensemble functions with equally potent voices-registers). This layer of trombone creativity is the least researched and therefore requires separate study, the beginning of which is laid out in this article.
The scientific novelty of the research. Solo trombone music becomes an autonomous center containing everything characteristic of the trombone image and, within its competence, demonstrates all genres that exist or have existed in it. The proper qualities of the solo trombone are revealed in unaccompanied miniatures, the characteristics of which are illuminated for the first time in this article. Therefore, the issue of involving self-sufficient solo trombone works into musicological discourse pertains not only to the technical aspect but also contributes to a new perspective on the aesthetics and poetics of this instrument, its new philosophy, as demonstrated by the music of the Modern era.