bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of transformational leadership and organizational climate on project performance in industrial revolution 5.0: a systematic literature review
Authors: Yang Yuge , Antwi-Afari Maxwell Fordjour , Imran Muhammad , Kong Liulin 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
The relationships between transformational leadership (TL), organizational climate (OC) and project performance have been investigated by previous studies, but no review of existing studies has systematically analyzed the effects of TL and OC on project performance in the industrial revolution (IR) 5.0 era. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the effects of TL and OC on project performance in IR 5.0, and to identify mainstream research topics, research gaps and future research directions.

Design/methodology/approach
To do this, a total of 53 included journal articles were obtained after initially retrieving 648 documents from the Scopus database by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. It consists of four main steps, namely, identification of documents, screening, eligibility and included articles. In addition, science mapping analyses were conducted for keyword co-occurrence and document analyses, which aided in identifying the mainstream research topics, research gaps and future research directions.

Findings
The results report the annual publication trends, keywords and document analyses. Furthermore, a detailed qualitative discussion highlighted four mainstream research topics including TL in project management; the relationship between TL, OC and innovation; safety climate; and OC in project management. Moreover, this review study identified four research gaps and future research directions aligned with the mainstream research topics. They include: longitudinal investigations and multinational corporation surveys in TL; scope and longitudinal data in innovation; mono-method bias and universality of safety climate; and more comprehensive analyses of OC.

Originality/value
This review study would contribute to not only advancing the effects of TL and OC on project performance in IR 5.0, but also enabling project managers to understand TL or OC issues to improve project performance.
Exploratory study on short‐term administration of oral fosravuconazole for tinea pedis
Authors: Tsunemi Yuichiro , Naka Wataru 
Published: September 2024

AbstractWe investigated the clinical efficacy of short‐term, oral fosravuconazole (F‐RVCZ) therapy for tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot. F‐RVCZ (equivalent to 100 mg ravuconazole) was administered orally once daily for 1 week for interdigital and vesicular tinea pedis and for 4 weeks for hyperkeratotic tinea pedis. Efficacy was evaluated based on mycological efficacy and clinical symptoms at Weeks 1, 4, and 8 for interdigital and vesicular tinea pedis and at Weeks 4, 8, and 12 for hyperkeratotic tinea pedis. Efficacy was confirmed at the end of treatment. Therapeutic efficacy increased over time from the end of treatment for both types of tinea pedis. All adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were within expectations and there were no cases of discontinuation due to ADRs or serious ADRs. Short‐term oral F‐RVCZ therapy is expected to be as effective or more effective than terbinafine and itraconazole, which have already been approved in Japan and may be a useful option for the treatment of tinea pedis.
Warm temperature inhibits cytoplasmic incompatibility induced by endosymbiotic Rickettsiella in spider hosts
Authors: Proctor Jordyn D. , Mackevicius‐Dubickaja Virginija , Gottlieb Yuval , White Jennifer A. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBacterial endosymbionts manipulate reproduction in arthropods to increase their prevalence in the host population. One such manipulation is cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), wherein the bacteria sabotage sperm in infected males to reduce the hatch rate when mated with uninfected females, but zygotes are ‘rescued’ when that male mates with an infected female. In the spider Mermessus fradeorum (Linyphiidae), Rickettsiella symbionts cause variable levels of CI. We hypothesised that temperature affects the strength of CI and its rescue in M. fradeorum, potentially mediated by bacterial titre. We reared Rickettsiella‐infected spiders in two temperature conditions (26°C vs. 20°C) and tested CI induction in males and rescue in females. In incompatible crosses between infected males and uninfected females, the hatch rate from warm males was doubled (mean ± standard error = 0.687 ± 0.052) relative to cool males (0.348 ± 0.046), indicating that CI induction is weaker in warm males. In rescue crosses between infected females and infected males, female rearing temperature had a marginal effect on CI rescue, but the hatch rate remained high for both warm (0.960 ± 0.023) and cool females (0.994 ± 0.004). Bacterial titre, as measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, was lower in warm than cool spiders, particularly in females, suggesting that bacterial titre may play a role in causing the temperature‐mediated changes in CI.
tidysdm: Leveraging the flexibility of tidymodels for species distribution modelling in R
Authors: Leonardi Michela , Colucci Margherita , Pozzi Andrea Vittorio , Scerri Eleanor M. L. , Manica Andrea 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In species distribution modelling (SDM), it is common practice to explore multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms and combine their results into ensembles. In R, many implementations of different ML algorithms are available but, as they were mostly developed independently, they often use inconsistent syntax and data structures. For this reason, repeating an analysis with multiple algorithms and combining their results can be challenging.

Specialised SDM packages solve this problem by providing a simpler, unified interface by wrapping the original functions to tackle each specific requirement. However, creating and maintaining such interfaces is time‐consuming, and with this approach, the user cannot easily integrate other methods that may become available.

Here, we present tidysdm, an R package that solves this problem by taking advantage of the tidymodels universe. tidymodels provide standardised grammar, data structures and modelling interfaces, and a well‐documented infrastructure to integrate new algorithms and metrics. The wide adoption of tidymodels means that most ML algorithms and metrics are already integrated, and the user can add additional ones. Moreover, because of the broad adoption of tidymodels, new statistical approaches tend to be implemented quickly, making them easily integrated into existing pipelines and analyses.

tidysdm takes advantage of the tidymodels universe to provide a flexible and fully customisable pipeline to fit SDM. It includes SDM‐specific algorithms and metrics, and methods to facilitate the use of spatial data within tidymodels.

Additionally, tidysdm is the first software that natively allows SDM to be performed using data from different periods, expanding the availability of SDM for scholars working in palaeontology, archaeology, palaeobiology, palaeoecology and other disciplines focussing on the past.
Roles of osteocalcin in the central nervous system
Authors: Qi Xiao‐Shan , He Xin , Peng Ying , He Xing‐Hong , Yang Qian‐Yu , Jiao Kai , Liu Heng 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundBone‐derived protein osteocalcin, which has beneficial effects on brain function, may be a future research direction for neurological disorders. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between osteocalcin and neurological disorders, but the exact relationship is contradictory and unclear.Scope of ReviewThe aim of this review is to summarize the current research on the interaction between osteocalcin and the central nervous system and to propose some speculative future research directions.Major ConclusionsIn the normal central nervous system, osteocalcin is involved in neuronal structure, neuroprotection, and the regulation of cognition and anxiety. Studies on osteocalcin‐related abnormalities in the central nervous system are divided into animal model studies and human studies, depending on the subject. In humans, the link between osteocalcin and brain function is inconsistent. These conflicting data may be due to methodological inconsistencies. By reviewing the related literature on osteocalcin, some comorbidities of the bone and nervous system and future research directions related to osteocalcin are proposed.
Expert engagement in setting a climate adaptation research agenda
Authors: Skikne Sarah , Hellmann Jessica 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn order to initiate the actionable science needed to support effective conservation under climate change, we engaged researchers and other experts in refining and prioritizing a climate adaptation research agenda that was originally developed via dialogue with natural resource managers. Experts identified topics that were missing or underrepresented in an initial practitioner‐defined list of science topics, and then scored topics according to the state of knowledge, the feasibility of research, and the potential that research might change management. Our process capitalizes on the complementarity between the expertise of practitioners and the expertise of researchers and other non‐practitioners, improves the transparency and legitimacy of the agenda‐setting process, and reveals the challenges public agencies have in focusing on some research topics.
Long COVID among people with HIV: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Yang Xueying , Shi Fanghui , Zhang Hao , Giang William A. , Kaur Amandeep , Chen Hui , Li Xiaoming 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundPeople with HIV might be at an increased risk of long COVID (LC) because of their immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation and alterations in immunological responses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2; coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID‐19]). This systematic review aimed to evaluate the association between HIV infection and LC and the prevalence and characteristics of and risk factors for LC among people with HIV.MethodsMultiple databases, including Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Sociological Abstracts, were searched to identify articles published before June 2023. Published articles were included if they presented at least one LC outcome measure among people with HIV and used quantitative or mixed‐methods study designs. For effects reported in three or more studies, meta‐analyses using random‐effects models were performed using R software.ResultsWe pooled 39 405 people with HIV and COVID‐19 in 17 eligible studies out of 6158 publications in all the databases. It was estimated that 52% of people with HIV with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection developed at least one LC symptom. Results from the random‐effects model showed that HIV infection was associated with an increased risk of LC (odds ratio 2.20; 95% confidence interval 1.25–3.86). The most common LC symptoms among people with HIV were cough, fatigue, and asthenia. Risk factors associated with LC among people with HIV included a history of moderate–severe COVID‐19 illness, increased interferon‐gamma‐induced protein 10 or tumour necrosis factor‐α, and decreased interferon‐β, among others.ConclusionsThe COVID‐19 pandemic continues to exacerbate health inequities among people with HIV because of their higher risk of developing LC. Our review is informative for public health and clinical communities to develop tailored strategies to prevent aggravated LC among people with HIV.
Transit as racialized space: Comparing perceptions of refugees along the Mexico–Guatemala border
Authors: Galemba Rebecca B. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractScholars have attuned to the challenges Central American migrants face along increasingly perilous northward journeys. However, most studies of “transit spaces” are relatively migrant‐centric, focusing on the meanings these spaces hold for migrants, or how particular locales are reconfigured in relation to migratory processes. There has been less attention to the meanings such places hold for long‐term inhabitants, as well as how they change over time. This article draws on long‐term ethnographic fieldwork along the Mexico–Guatemala border to compare how inhabitants perceived migrants and refugees in two different periods: narratives recalling suspicion of Guatemalan refugees in the 1980s and more recent anxieties held toward Central American migrants. Through the comparison, it problematizes how the very conceptualization of transit spaces and migrants in transit serves to uphold larger racial projects of exclusionary nationalism and the “national order of things” where territory, ethno‐racial identity, and belonging are assumed to align.
Tobacco smoking and its impact on pain intensity of temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review and metanalysis
Authors: Shetty Amarshree A. , Almalki Sultan Abdulrahman , Al Jameel AlBandary Hassan , Gowdar Inderjit Murugendrappa , Ronsivalle Vincenzo , Cicciù Marco , Minervini Giuseppe 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundTemporomandibular disorders (TMDs) encompass a spectrum of orofacial conditions characterised by pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint and surrounding structures. Tobacco smoking has been posited as a potential factor influencing the prevalence and intensity of TMD. However, the nature and extent of this relationship remain unclear due to variations in study outcomes. This systematic review aimed to consolidate existing research findings to elucidate the association between tobacco smoking and TMD pain intensity.MethodsA comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant studies published up to June 2023. Studies investigating the relationship between tobacco smoking and TMD pain were included. Data extraction was conducted by two reviewers. Quality assessment was performed using the New Castle‐Ottawa scale. Review Manager 5.4 was used to quantitatively analyse the results.ResultsThe review included four studies employing similar TMD assessment techniques. All studies reported elevated TMD pain intensity among tobacco users, with non‐smokers exhibiting lower pain intensity. The quality of the included studies was good. Meta‐analytic results showed that TMD pain intensity was higher in the smokers group compared to the non‐smokers group, with a weighted mean difference (WMD) of 0.65 (BPM) (95% CI: [0.10, 1.19], p = .02).ConclusionThis systematic review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the existing literature on tobacco smoking and TMD symptoms. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of the relationship between smoking and TMD pain, highlighting its clinical relevance and the need for tailored interventions. Further research is warranted to elucidate underlying mechanisms and potential moderating factors, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of this complex association.
Congenital hypothyroidism and risk of subsequent autism spectrum disorder and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Hung‐Yi , Liang Chih‐Sung , Tsai Shih‐Jen , Hsu Ju‐Wei , Huang Kai‐Lin , Su Tung‐Ping , Chen Tzeng‐Ji , Bai Ya‐Mei , Hsu Tien‐Wei , Chen Mu‐Hong 
Published: September 2024

AimEvidence suggests an association between maternal hypothyroidism and risk of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. We examined the risk of ASD and ADHD in individuals with congenital hypothyroidism (CHT).MethodsA nationwide population‐based cohort study enrolled a total of 1260 children younger than 12 years with a confirmed diagnosis of CHT and no prior diagnosis of any neurodevelopmental disorders, selected from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan between 1998 to 2013. In addition, 12,600 controls matched for sex, age, and residence were selected. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to investigate the association among CHT, ASD, and ADHD.ResultsChildren with CHT were associated with a higher incidence of ASD (7.1‰ vs 1.3‰, P < 0.001) and ADHD (39.7‰ vs 18.7‰, P < 0.001) than the control group. Cox regression analyses demonstrated that children with CHT were associated with elevated risks of ASD (hazard ratio [HR], 4.72 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.08–10.70]) and ADHD (HR, 2.03 [95% CI, 1.49–2.77]), after adjusting for demographic data and family history of major psychiatric disorders, compared with the control group.ConclusionChildren with CHT were associated with approximately a two‐fold increased risk of ADHD and a four‐fold increased risk of ASD than the control group. Our study highlights the need for future research to elucidate the potential pathophysiology among CHD, ASD, and ADHD.
Spatial and statistical predictors of voter purge rates in Michigan
Authors: Sadler Richard C. , Wojciechowski Thomas W. , Hayes Eileen 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectiveVoter purges can protect election integrity by ensuring deceased or moved individuals are removed from election rolls. But they have been used to diminish voting power of marginalized groups, often by anti‐majoritarian forces seeking to undemocratically retain power. Little research has examined “who gets purged?” at the state level, especially with respect to local‐level differences.MethodsWe leverage Michigan's voter purge database from 2014 to 2018. Records are geocoded to their exact address, and a range of spatial correlates are identified to answer the above question. We then used generalized structural equation modeling to incorporate patterns of mobility and mortality.ResultsInitial results showed that more Democratic leaning areas, denser/more urban areas, and areas with more Black residents had higher purge rates. Notably, while these mediation effects were significant, racial composition and median income (i.e. more black and poorer communities) remained a significant factor in voter purge rates. These results suggest a potentially troublesome underlying element in Michigan's pattern of voter purges. We suggest this is an important first step in future research in other states and with subsequent databases, which can help strengthen the case that purges may be being used to uphold discriminatory and anti‐majoritarian goals.
Effects of Sintering Temperature on the Electrical Performance of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9–Pr2NiO4 Composite Electrolyte for SOFCs
Authors: Cheng Jihai , Zhu Xuhang , Zhang Wenyi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Novel composite electrolyte Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9–Pr2NiO4 (SDC–PNO) for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) was prepared. The effects of sintering temperature on the performance of SDC–PNO composite electrolyte were studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms that the composite samples sintering at different temperatures contain two pure phases corresponding to SDC and PNO, respectively. It indicates that there is no interfacial reaction between Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 and Pr2NiO4, and the composite electrolyte keeps regular grain boundaries after long-term operation. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show that a dense structure can be formed after sintering at 1250 °C. The electrical properties were tested in air by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique in the temperature range of 400–800 °C. Results show that an appropriate increase of the sintering temperature can effectively increase the conductivity of SDC–PNO composite electrolyte, and the maximum conductivity of 0.102 S/cm can be obtained in the sample sintered at 1250 °C and tested at 800 °C. In summary, the electrical conductivity of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 can be significantly increased by adding Pr2NiO4, and SDC–PNO composite electrolyte is a promising electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells.
A Feedback Control Strategy to Regulate the Temperature in a Nonlinear Solar Receiver
Authors: Verstraete Sofie , Abedini Hamed , Alsahlani Assaad , Ophoff Cedric , Ozalp Nesrin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The substantial energy provided by the sun is a promising substitute for traditional heat sources in various industrial applications. However, the transient nature of solar energy still poses a significant challenge to its widespread utilization. This work presents a methodology for regulating the temperature within a solar receiver by dynamically adjusting incoming sunlight through the aperture using a controlled iris mechanism. The performance of this technique is experimentally compared with the gas flowrate control method, which is typically used in industry. The proposed control system, grounded in the physical model of the solar receiver, underwent experimental testing under varying conditions, including different gas flowrates, simulator power levels, and aperture sizes. The collected data were then analyzed to estimate a simplified model of the solar receiver. A model predictive controller (MPC) is implemented using the model estimations, and its performance was assessed by tracking two set points (335 and 325 °C) over a period of 2 h. The experimental testing of both control systems indicates the superiority of iris mechanism over gas flowrate controller in terms of robustness, settling time, and smoothness. A hybrid control system utilizing both aperture size and gas flowrate is also developed and tested during the operation of the solar receiver via computer simulations.
View Factors Approach for Bifacial Photovoltaic Array Modeling: Bifacial Gain Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Benbba Rania , Akhsassi Mohamed , El mouden Hasnae , Wifaya Ahmed , Outzourhit Abdelkader 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Bifacial modules are highly valued in the global photovoltaic market since they are able to receive sunlight from both sides and can generate up to 10–30% additional energy compared to monofacial ones. They are integrated into various sectors, including building and notably Agrivoltaics. In this work, a coupled optical–thermal–electrical model was developed in matlab to simulate the energy performance and bifacial gain for a ground-raised bifacial system. The model allows optimization as a function of the photovoltaic (PV) system and bifacial module characteristics. A fixed, south-facing bifacial PV arrays composed of three rows assumed installed in Agadir, Morocco, is considered. The optical model is based on an analytical determination of view factors using the cross-string rule. These enable the determination of irradiances received by both sides of modules, which are subsequently used to evaluate energy yield of the system. Model validation was carried out based on various statistical metrics by comparing our results with simulation results generated by various softwares. The comparison shows a very good agreement, notably with 3dbifacialvf (R2 = 1, root-mean-square error (RMSE) = 0.03 W/m2 and R2 = 0.96, RMSE = 12.4 W/m2) for front and rear side irradiance, respectively. The DC energy generated by the system differs by less than 1% compared to pvsyst results. Sensitivity analysis revealed that all system parameters, particularly ground albedo, positively affect the bifacial gain. The bifacial gain increased from 10.6% to 20.1% as the ground albedo increased from 0.25 to 0.5.