bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Handicap : une identité entre-deux
Authors: Araneda Marco 
Published: November 2017

Bien que d’un point de vue clinique et de recherche le domaine du traumatisme psychique signale aujourd’hui de façon très nette l’importance de distinguer les spécificités des traumatismes divers, certaines situations cliniques viennent contredire cette recommandation générale. Des sujets qui traversent des situations complexes établissent spontanément des ponts entre leur expérience personnelle et certains traumatismes dits « collectifs ». L’établissement de ces ponts fait partie du travail psychique d’élaboration de l’expérience traumatique. À travers l’étude de l’œuvre de Kenzaburô Ôé, nous avons exploré ce mouvement psychique où un traumatisme individuel (l’annonce d’une lésion cérébrale sévère chez son fils qui venait de naître) semble se loger dans un traumatisme collectif (l’expérience des survivants d’Hiroshima). Nous avons constaté comment le traumatisme collectif semble jouer ici un rôle important en tant que territoire qui reflète l’état psychique de sidération du sujet confronté à une expérience intime bouleversante. En même temps, ce traumatisme collectif semble permettre au sujet d’aborder, en diagonale et dans l’opacité, des aspects propres à son expérience présente et à la possibilité d’un avenir à créer. Mais le « traumatisme collectif » se trouve lui aussi transformé puisque le travail d’Ôé a permis une réflexion autour des survivants de la catastrophe collective et une reconnaissance sociale de leur situation.
Handicap : une identité entre-deux
Authors: Missonnier Sylvain 
Published: November 2017

La genèse du mot fœtus est d’emblée l’illustration de sa consubstantielle liminarité : entre mammifère animal et humain potentiel, son dynamisme interne est indissociable de l’espace-temps des lisières. Paradoxalement, rappel angoissant d’un commencement sauvage, informe et fragile mais aussi incarnation emblématique de la créativité du travail d’humanisation, le fœtus est un champion de l’entre-deux. L’invention du fœtus moderne, son exposition publique avec un néo-statut de patient du diagnostic anténatal, n’éradique en rien son « inquiétante étrangeté ». Bien au contraire, la menace d’emprise scientiste sur le fœtus met en exergue sa précarité ontologique et les tourments de ses concepteurs et soignants face à l’incertitude de son devenir. De cette empreinte fœtale inaugurale première, que peut faire l’humain ? Aux extrêmes, deux options contrastées s’opposent : d’un côté, celle – la plus communément répandue – du refoulement, de la projection agressive, de la stratégie défensive phobique… et, de l’autre, celle de l’élaboration après coup de cette néoténie, certes narcissiquement dérangeante, mais au fond véritable source de notre créativité intersubjective. C’est dans cette seconde perspective que nos représentations du fœtus et nos rapports quotidiens avec la condition fœtale constituent une excellente voie d’accès à l’élaboration de notre liminarité anthropologique en général et, en particulier, avec les personnes vivant avec un handicap.
De « créatures du gouvernement » à « gouvernements de proximité » : la trajectoire sinueuse des municipalités québécoises
Authors: Mévellec Anne , Chiasson Guy , Fournis Yann 
Published: November 2017

Résumé Les municipalités canadiennes sont traditionnellement considérées comme des créatures des provinces. Or au Québec, elles viennent d’être reconnues comme des gouvernements de proximité. Cette réforme de 2017 apporte une réponse originale à l’enjeu de la fragmentation municipale québécoise. Elle confirme non seulement le primat accordé au « palier » municipal, mais aussi l’abandon d’un modèle régional partenarial qui faisait office d’exception dans le contexte canadien. En outre, elle ajoute un nouvel épisode légal et financier dans les relations complexes qu’entretiennent le gouvernement provincial et les municipalités, dont les grandes villes et leurs élus seront les principaux bénéficiaires.
A Qualitative Analysis of Metacognition in Simulation
Authors: Josephsen Jayne M. 
Published: November 2017

Background:
Metacognition enables understanding, analysis, and regulation of one's cognition when engaged in learning. Metacognition, epistemic questioning, and self-regulated learning are foundational to the development of critical reasoning and self-reflective practice.

Method:
This pilot qualitative study used observations and interviews to identify metacognitive strategies used by a convenience sample of nursing students prior to and during simulation and debriefing. Metacognitive taxonomies were used to code the observations and interviews.

Results:
Coding evaluation identified that although students participated in some types of metacognition during simulation and debriefing, they did not engage in the complete metacognitive trajectory necessary for self-regulated learning.

Conclusion:

Simulation design lends itself to the use of metacognitive strategies. Students would benefit from these strategies being implemented throughout prebriefing, simulation, and debriefing. Further research is needed concerning strategies to increase metacognition in simulation and debriefing and whether prior student training in metacognitive skills affects simulation and debriefing learning outcomes. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(11):675–678.]
Learning About End-of-Life Care in Nursing—A Global Classroom Educational Innovation
Authors: Bailey Cara , Hewison Alistair , Orr Shelly , Baernholdt Marianne 
Published: November 2017

Background:
Teaching nursing students how to provide patient-centered end-of-life care is important and challenging. As traditional face-to-face classroom teaching is increasingly supplanted by digital technology, this provides opportunities for developing new forms of end-of-life care education. The aim of this article is to examine how a global classroom was developed using online technology to enhance nursing students' learning of end-of-life care in England and the United States.

Method:

The PDSA (
P
lan-
D
o-
S
tudy-
A
ct) quality improvement approach was used to guide the design and delivery of this curriculum innovation.

Results:
The global classroom enhanced the educational experience for students. Teaching needs to be inclusive, focused, and engaging; the virtual platform must be stable and support individual learning, and learning needs to be collaborative and authentic.

Conclusion:

These findings can be used to inform the integration of similar approaches to end-of-life care education in other health care professional preparation programs. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(11):688–691.]
MAMMOGRAM COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES USING HAAR WAVELET AND QUADTREE DECOMPOSITION-BASED IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Mohamed Basma A. , Afify Heba M. 
Published: November 2017

Biomedical image compression plays an important role in the medical field. Mammograms are medical images used in the early detection of breast cancer. Mammogram image compression is a challenging task because these images contain information that occupies huge size for storage. The aim of image compression is to reduce the image size and the time taken for recovering the original image without any loss. In this paper, two different techniques of mammogram compression are introduced. The proposed algorithm includes two main steps. First, a preprocessing step is applied to enhance the image, and then a compression algorithm is applied to the enhanced image. The algorithm is tested using 322 mammogram images from the online MIAS database. Three parameters are used to evaluate the performance of the compression techniques; compression ratio (CR), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and processing time. According to the results, Haar wavelet-based compression for enhanced images is better in terms of CR of 26.25% and PSNR of 47.27[Formula: see text]dB.
A Generalization Concept of Measure by Using Binary Operations
Authors: Naiery M-Hassan Hadadzadeh 
Published: November 2017

In this paper, a generalization of the concept of measure is made using binary operations.With this generalization, we extend the measure domain to . For this purpose, we define function , which simultaneously satisfies the following two conditions: Such that in second condition are binary operations.In the future, the properties of this new concept will be examined.In this paper, there are correlations between algebraic concepts (such as binary operation) and analysis (such as measure). Of course, in this article we pay more attention to algebraic concepts, in other words, the properties of binary operation created by this new definition are more highly evaluated.
Danos causados por gado leiteiro no componente arbóreo de sistema silvipastoril
Authors: Brun Eleandro José , Dalposso David Marlon , Kuss Fernando , Sartor Laércio Ricardo , Brun Flávia Gizele Konig , Peretiatko Cláudia Dyana Santos 
Published: November 2017

Os danos causados por bovinos leiteiros às árvores de Eucalyptus grandis x E. camaldulensis (Grancam) plantadas em outubro/2012 em sistema silvipastoril, foram avaliados após soltura de animais na área, com ocorrência de danos, no inverno/2014, em esquema bifatorial, considerando a distância entre a entrada dos animais na área e as linhas duplas de plantio (fator 1) e as duas ocasiões de avaliação (fevereiro/2015 e julho/2016) (fator 2), classificando os níveis de danos (baixo/médio/alto) e avaliando a interferência dos mesmos no crescimento em diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) e altura total (Ht), bem como a capacidade de recuperação das árvores. Não houve interação significativa entre o fator 1 e 2 para DAP. As árvores das linhas mais próximas ao local de entrada dos animais na área apresentaram menor DAP (19,7 e 20,6 cm) em relação às linhas mais distantes (26,1 e 23,9). A interação foi significativa para Ht, mas sem diferença significativa entre as linhas. Entre as duas avaliações, ocorreu incremento médio geral de 2,59 cm ano-1 em DAP e, em Ht, de 5,9 e 6,0 m ano-1 nas linhas 2 e 4, superiores aos 4,6 e 4,4 m ano-1 nas linhas 1 e 3, respectivamente. Em 2015, a maioria das árvores apresentou danos de nível alto (65%), caindo para 6,7% em 2016, mostrando a capacidade de recuperação do grancam. Ocorreu correlação significativa inversa entre DAP e Ht com danos de nível alto (r=-0,25 e -0,24, respectivamente), mostrando que árvores pequenas são mais susceptíveis aos danos pelos bovinos.
Thermal Design of Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Used as an Oil Cooler in Ships: A Comparative Case Study
Authors: Ezgi Cüneyt , Akyol Özgür 
Published: November 2017

Double-pipe heat exchangers are devices that provide the transfer of thermal energy between two fluids at different temperatures. The major use of these heat exchangers is the sensible heating or cooling process of fluids where small heat transfer areas are required. The oil cooler is an example of these processes. In this study, fouled finned, clean finned, fouled unfinned, and clean unfinned double-pipe heat exchangers used as an oil cooler in ships have been compared. In thermal design, suggested different Nusselt number equations have been used, and the results of these equations have been shown in tables and figures. As a result, it is evaluated that using fouled finned double-pipe heat exchanger as oil cooler in ships is the most appropriate selection.

1. Introduction
A double-pipe heat transfer exchanger consists of one or more pipes placed concentrically inside another pipe of a larger diameter with appropriate fittings to direct the flow from one section to the next. One fluid flows through the inner pipe (tube side), and the other flows through the annular space (annulus). The inner pipe is connected by U-shaped return bends enclosed in a return-bend housing. A typical double-pipe heat transfer exchanger is shown in Fig. 1. Double-pipe heat exchangers can be arranged in various series and parallel arrangements to meet pressure drop. The major use of the double-pipe heat exchanger is the sensible heating or cooling process of fluids where small heat transfer areas (up to 50 m2) are required. This configuration is also very suitable for one or both of the fluids at high pressure because of the smaller diameter of the pipes. The major disadvantage is that they are bulky and expensive per unit of heat transfer surface area.
These double-pipe heat exchangers are also called hairpin heat exchangers, and they can be used when one stream is a gas, viscous liquid, or small in volume. These heat exchangers can be used under severe fouling conditions because of the ease of cleaning and maintenance. The outer surface of the inner tube can be finned, and then, the tube can be placed concentrically inside a large pipe, as shown in Fig. 2. In another type, there are multi tubes, finned or bare, inside a larger pipe. The fins increase the heat transfer surface per unit length and reduce the size and, therefore, the number of hairpins required for a given heat duty. Integrally, resistance-welded longitudinal fins have proven to be the most efficient for double-pipe heat exchangers. Fins are most efficient when the film coefficient is low.
Can 9q34.2 rs633862 polymorphism predict survival in epithelial ovarian cancer?
Authors: Jiang Rong , Xu Yuan , Wang Pan , Cheng Xi , Shi Tingyan , Zang Rongyu 
Published: November 2017

Objective
Our previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified that the ABO rs633862 variant in chromosome 9q34.2 was associated with the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) in Chinese Han women. The aim of the present study was to evaluate its prognostic effect on EOC.

Methods
A total of 669 EOC patients were enrolled for the genotyping of rs633862 variant in 9q34.2. We used Kaplan–Meier survival curves, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models to evaluate the association of rs633862 with overall survival (OS) in EOC patients.

Results
We found that rs633862 variant AG/GG genotypes were significantly associated with a longer OS by using univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, compared with the rs633862 AA genotype (HR = 0.69, 95% CI [0.49–0.98], p = 0.035), albeit with a boardline significance in the multivariate analysis. Similar findings were observed in the subgroup of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Further expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis indicated that the rs633862 AA genotype was associated with an increased level of ABO mRNA expression (p = 1.8 × 10−11).

Conclusions
Supplementary to the previous GWAS, our study provides additional evidence on the prognostic value of the 9q34.2 rs633862 variant in EOC patients, and this variant may function by regulating the ABO mRNA expression.
Feelings of nurses who work with cancer patients in terminal phase Sentimentos de enfermeiros que atuam junto a pacientes com câncer em fase terminal
Authors: Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Carvalho Antonia Taísa de , Macedo Rejane Lopes de , Amorim Ana M N Eulálio , Martins Álissan Karine Lima , Gouveia Márcia Teles de Oliveira 
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: identificar os sentimentos de enfermeiros que atuam junto a pacientes com câncer em fase terminal. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 10 enfermeiros do setor de oncologia de um Hospital de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. Coleta de dados realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, submetida à análise temática. Obtenção de parecer favorável pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade Santo Agostinho, conforme parecer N°350/10. Resultados: para os enfermeiros, uma das maiores ansiedades enfrentadas é o lidar com a morte, vista como fenômeno doloroso e de difícil aceitação. A maioria dos profissionais admitiu o despreparo no manejo e enfrentamento desta condição, experienciando de forma conflituosa, amarga e cruel tal vivência. Conclusão: mediante a fragilidade dos sentimentos dos enfermeiros, urge apoio ao profissional da área oncológica com formações de grupos de apoio ao profissional, a fim de compartilhar experiências e minimizar o sofrimento emocional.Descritores: Enfermagem; Oncologia; Saúde Mental.
Patient and worker safety in imaging: an integrative review Segurança do paciente e do trabalhador em Imagenologia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Eduardo Malta de , Santos Paula Raquel dos 
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: Levantar as publicações científicas acerca dos enfoques dados as Políticas Nacional de Segurança do paciente (PNSP) e de Saúde e Segurança Trabalhador (PNSST) a fim de integrar estas observações ao cuidado em saúde. Método: estudo quali-quantitativo em revisão sistemática integrada e os dados foram obtidos e registrados através de gráficos, tabelas e quadros além da base teórica do cuidado de Florence. Resultado: O estudo constatou que cerca de 12,8% dos artigos são voltados para essa temática. Dentro dessa temática, o setor que mais se destaca é a hemodiálise. A teoria ambientalista de Florence junto com a temática proposta influencia tanto na segurança do trabalhador quanto na segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Os artigos de segurança do trabalhador, segurança do paciente e imagenologia estão intrinsecamente associados. E, dessa maneira, podem ter mais artigos posteriormente incluindo essa temática entrelaçada.
Accelerating Thermokarst Transforms Ice‐Cored Terrain Triggering a Downstream Cascade to the Ocean
Authors: Rudy A. C. A. , Lamoureux S. F. , Kokelj S. V. , Smith I. R. , England J. H. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractRecent climate warming has activated the melt‐out of relict massive ice in permafrost‐preserved moraines throughout the western Canadian Arctic. This ice that has persisted since the last glaciation, buried beneath as little as 1 m of overburden, is now undergoing accelerated permafrost degradation and thermokarst. Here we document recent and intensifying thermokarst activity on eastern Banks Island that has increased the fluvial transport of sediments and solutes to the ocean. Isotopic evidence demonstrates that a major contribution to discharge is melt of relict ground ice, resulting in a significant hydrological input from thermokarst augmenting summer runoff. Accelerated thermokarst is transforming the landscape and the summer hydrological regime and altering the timing of terrestrial to marine and lacustrine transfers over significant areas of the western Canadian Arctic. The intensity of the landscape changes demonstrates that regions of cold, continuous permafrost are undergoing irreversible alteration, unprecedented since deglaciation (~13 cal kyr B.P.).
Distribution of Field‐Aligned Electron Events in the High‐Altitude Polar Region: Cluster Observations
Authors: Shi Jiankui , Zhang Ziying , Torkar Klaus , Cheng Zhengwei , Farzakeley Andrew , Dunlop Malcolm , Carr Chris 
Published: October 2017

AbstractField‐aligned electrons (FAEs) are important for the energy transport in the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling. However, the distribution of FAEs and the concerning physical mechanism in different altitudes of the polar region are still unclear. In this paper, data from the Cluster spacecraft were used to study the characteristics of FAEs in high‐altitude polar region. We selected FAE events with a flux higher than 3 × 108(cm2 s)−1 for our analysis. Their distribution was double peaked around the auroral oval. The main peak occurred around the cusp region (magnetic local time (MLT) 0700–1500) which leaned to the dawnside. The other peak appeared in the evening sector with MLT 2100–2300 just before midnight. The durations of the FAE events covered a wide range from 4 to 475 s, with most of the FAE events lasting less than 40 s. The possible physical mechanisms are discussed, namely, that the downward FAEs may consist of decelerated solar wind and reflected up flowing ionospheric electrons in the potential drops, whereas the upward ones may be mirrored solar wind electrons and accelerated ionospheric up flowing electrons.
Model‐Based Assessments of Magnetic Reconnection and Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability at Jupiter's Magnetopause
Authors: Masters A. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe interaction between the solar wind and Jupiter's magnetic field confines the planetary field to the largest magnetosphere in the Solar System. However, the full picture of when and where key processes operate at the magnetopause boundary of the system remains unclear. This is essential for testing understanding with observations and for determining the relative importance of different drivers of Jovian magnetospheric dynamics. Here we present a global analytical model of Jovian magnetopause conditions under steady state, which forms the basis of boundary process assessments. Sites of magnetic reconnection at Jupiter's magnetopause are expected to be in regions of sufficiently high magnetic shear across the boundary, controlled by the orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field. Reconnection rates are also most sensitive to changes in the highly variable IMF, followed by changes in the solar wind plasma mass density. The largest plasma flow shear across the boundary is in the equatorial dawn region, producing a region that is typically unstable to growth of the Kelvin‐Helmholtz (K‐H) instability. Compared to magnetopause reconnection site locations, this K‐H‐unstable region at dawn is less sensitive to changing conditions. Motion of K‐H boundary perturbations typically includes dawn‐to‐dusk motion across the subsolar region. Model‐predicted reconnection voltages are typically hundreds of kV but rely on steady solar wind conditions on a time scale that is longer than typical at Jupiter's orbit. How the reconnection voltage compares to the voltage applied due to the “viscous‐like” interaction involving K‐H instability remains unclear.
Aerosol Impacts on the Structure, Intensity, and Precipitation of the Landfalling Typhoon Saomai (2006)
Authors: Qu Yi , Chen Baojun , Ming Jie , Lynn Barry H. , Yang Ming‐Jen 
Published: October 2017

AbstractTyphoon Saomai (2006) was simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with explicit spectral bin microphysics to investigate the effects of aerosol from mainland China on the intensity, structure, and precipitation of the landfalling storm. MAR (maritime), MIX (semicontinental), and CON (continental) experiments were conducted with different initial aerosol concentrations. Varying aerosol concentrations had little influence on the storm track but resulted in pronounced deviations in intensity and structures. The experiment with a high initial aerosol concentration showed invigorated convection at the periphery of the tropical cyclone (TC), which interfered with the reformation of the eyewall, leading to TC weakening. The minimum pressures in the CON and MIX experiments were increased by more than 30 hPa and 14.6 hPa, and their maximum wind speeds were 20 m s−1and 13 m s−1weaker than that in the MAR experiment, respectively. The rain rates in the MIX and CON experiments were 16.6% and 56.2% greater than that in the MAR run, with the differences mainly occurring in the outer rainbands. These results indicate that the aerosol concentration substantially affects the spatial distributions of cloud hydrometeors and rainfall. The increase of rainfall was triggered by an increase in the melting of graupel and cloud droplets collected by raindrops. Similarly, the graupel melting process also enhanced in the outer rainbands with increasing aerosol. Furthermore, a positive microphysics feedback associated with the rainwater in the outer rainbands played an important role in increasing the rain rate in more aerosol scenarios.