bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Influence of George Hamartolos’ Chronicle on the Articles of the Tale of Bygone Years on Omens
Authors: Кочетов Д.А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу влияния Хроники Георгия Амартола (как через полный славянский перевод, так и через хронографические компиляции) на представления о знамениях в начальном летописании. Летописец цитировал текст Хроники и брал его как пример для отбора и описания знамений в Русской земле. Благодаря этому источнику в Повести временных лет отразилась библейская традиция веры в «ложные» знамения, творимые бесом для обольщения людей, и в «истинные» знамения, посылаемые Богом для вразумления людей. Подчеркивая схожесть знамений в древних царствах и Русской земле, летописец пытался изобразить Русь как избранную Богом землю, а Киев как великое и священное место.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the George Hamartolos’ Chronicle (both through the full Slavonic translation and through chronographic compilations) on the ideas about omens in the early chronicle-writing. Hamartolos quoted the text of the Chronicle and took it as example for selection and description of omens in the Rus` land. Thanks to this source, the Tale of Bygone Years reflects the biblical tradition of believing in “false” signs performed by demons to seduce people, and in “true” signs sent by God to reason with people. Emphasizing the similarity of omens in the ancient empires and the Rus` land, the chronicler tried to portray Rus` as God’s-chosen land, and Kiev as a great and sacred place.
Penerapan Undang-Undang 36/2008 Pada Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Yayasan Masjid XXX Menggunakan E-Form Oleh KJA ABC
Authors: Merlinda Viona , Widajantie Tituk Diah 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of Law 36/2008 on the reporting of the Yayasan Masjid XXX corporate income tax using the e-Form by the KJA ABC. The method in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and utilizes informants from the Taxation Staff of the KJA ABC. The result of this research is Law 36/2008 has been implemented on corporate income tax. Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law 36/2008, Yayasan Masjid XXX is a tax subject and includes corporate taxpayers who must prepare corporate income tax. Article 4 paragraph (3) letter an of Law 36/2008, donations received by the Yayasan Masjid XXX are not tax objects and have been filled out in the corporate income tax attachments IV. Article 6 paragraph (1) letter an of Law 36/2008, Yayasan Masjid XXX has other business expenses and have been filled out in the corporate income tax attachments II.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata Sebagai Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Masyarakat di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Apreriri Cahyani  , Tuti Nurhaningsih  , Netti Karnati  , Desi Rahmawati  
Published: September 2024

One form of implementing community-based education in higher education is through Practical Field Work (KKN), an educational activity that places students in the community to experience community life. The community is used as a partner of higher education as a direct learning resource; students can understand and identify the problems they face and provide immediate solutions. This research aims to provide an overview of the implementation of Practical Field Work at case study universities at the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Pancasila.
Comparison of differences between initial and recurrent acute pancreatitis in the intensive care unit
Authors: Xu Wei , Hu Lan , Shi Shengyi , Gao Jie , Ye Jing , Lu Yiming 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionPrevious studies have found that RAP may be at reduced risk for a clinically severe course and have reduced mortality. However, there is still a lack of data related to RAP admitted to ICU.Material and methodsBaseline characteristics of patients diagnosed with IAP and RAP from the MIMIC-IV database were extracted. In-hospital mortality and length of hospital/ICU stay were identified as outcomes. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed to clarify the independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality in both groups, and we determined the best scoring system for prognosis prediction by plotting the ROC curves and DCA curves.ResultsThe in-hospital mortality rate was 13.96% in patients with IAP and 3.57% in patients with RAP. For IAP, the CCI, the BISAP score, and the SIRS score on the first day of admission were independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality. The SAPS II score almost always showed a higher net clinical benefit than the other scoring systems (BISAP, LODS, and OASIS). The BISAP score almost always showed a higher net clinical benefit than the others for RAP.ConclusionsRAP is less severe and has a lower risk of in-hospital mortality than IAP. The CCI, the BISAP score, and the SIRS score on the first day of admission were all independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality in patients with IAP. The SAPS II score was a better scoring system for predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with IAP. The BISAP score showed potential for predicting in-hospital mortality in patients with RAP.
The Relationship Between Language Practices and the Promotion of Kiswahili in Rwanda as the Language of Commerce in the East African Community
Authors: Masezerano Wycliffe , Niyirora Emmanuel 
Published: September 2024

Language is a factor of regional integration among others. Statistics reviewed on the speakers of Kiswahili in Rwanda showed that Kiswahili speakers count only 0.3 % and 3.2 of the population by 2002 and 2022 respectively. It is clear that Kiswahili is not yet developed in Rwanda. Language practices are among other factors for the development of a language. Therefore, researchers had the objective of identifying the influence of language practices of the language policy of Rwanda in promoting Kiswahili for the integration of the East African Community. This paper applied mixed research design where structured questionnaires were administered to Rwandans living in both selected urban areas and bordering communities. The total of 384 respondents was the sample size calculated by using the Kothari’s formula. These participants were distributed into five clusters that include business, administration, religion, education and media. The theory of language policy guided the study. The hierarchical linear regression was applied to test the relationship. It was revealed that language practices have positive relationship towards the promotion of Kiswahili as the language of commerce. The test showed the Pearson value of p˂0.001 which is below .05. However such language practices are not seen on the Rwandan language landscape. Thus, the study suggests that language practices including edited texts, applying the language in media, labelling products in the language, and translating official documents in the language would contribute to the development of Kiswahili in Rwanda for the EAC integration.
Current potential of CH4 emission estimates using TROPOMI in the Middle East
Authors: Liu Mengyao , van der A Ronald , van Weele Michiel , Bryan Lotte , Eskes Henk , Veefkind Pepijn , Liu Yongxue , Lin Xiaojuan , de Laat Jos , Ding Jieying 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. An improved divergence method has been developed to estimate annual methane (CH4) emissions from TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) observations. It has been applied to the period of 2018 to 2021 over the Middle East, where the orography is complicated, and the mean mixing ratio of methane (XCH4) might be affected by albedos or aerosols over some locations. To adapt to extreme changes of terrain over mountains or coasts, winds are used with their divergent part removed. A temporal filter is introduced to identify highly variable emissions and to further exclude fake sources caused by retrieval artifacts. We compare our results to widely used bottom-up anthropogenic emission inventories: Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), Community Emissions Data System (CEDS), and Global Fuel Exploitation Inventory (GFEI) over several regions representing various types of sources. The NOx emissions are from EDGAR and Daily Emissions Constrained by Satellite Observations (DECSO), and the industrial heat sources identified by Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) are further used to better understand our resulting methane emissions. Our results indicate possibly large underestimations of methane emissions in metropolises like Tehran (up to 50 %) and Isfahan (up to 70 %) in Iran. The derived annual methane emissions from oil/gas production near the Caspian Sea in Turkmenistan are comparable to GFEI but more than 2 times higher than EDGAR and CEDS in 2019. Large discrepancies in the distribution of methane sources in Riyadh and its surrounding areas are found between EDGAR, CEDS, GFEI, and our emissions. The methane emission from oil/gas production to the east of Riyadh seems to be largely overestimated by EDGAR and CEDS, while our estimates as well as GFEI and DECSO NOx indicate much lower emissions from industrial activities. On the other hand, regions like Iran, Iraq, and Oman are dominated by sources from oil and gas exploitation that probably include more irregular releases of methane, with the result that our estimates, which include only invariable sources, are lower than the bottom-up emission inventories.
A Numerical Alternative for 3D Addition Theorems Based on the Bilinear Form of the Dyadic Green's Function and the Equivalence Principle
Authors: Giannetti Giacomo , Klinkenbusch Ludger 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. A numerical method based on the equivalence principle and the dyadic Green's function is presented. It can be used to compute the spherical-multipole amplitudes with respect to an origin in a subdomain 2 due to sources in a distinct subdomain 1. As an example, consider that subdomain 1 contains a horn antenna that is solved numerically using a commercial full-wave simulator. The radiated field serves as the incident field for subdomain 2 which contains the scatterer, in our example a lossless dielectric sphere. The proposed method is based on the equivalence currents on a Huygens surface enclosing the antenna and uses the free-space dyadic Green's function to compute the electric and magnetic fields on a sphere enclosing the scatterer. From this electromagnetic field on the spherical surface, the spherical-multipole amplitudes of the incident field with respect to the center of the sphere enclosing the scatterer are obtained numerically and can be further processed. The results obtained with this method are compared to the results solely computed by the numerical full-wave simulator.
Analysis of Learning Styles of Students in Class VI A SD Bukit Aksara in Learning IPAS
Authors: Siswanto Nurma Andikawati , Rasiman Rasiman , Pramashdyahsari Agnita Siska , Nurhidayati Veronika S 
Published: September 2024

Learning styles in students are considered very important for the learning process and learning outcomes, besides that teachers also have an important role in implementing the learning process in students who have been adapted to the learning styles of students. This study aims to: (1) Describe the learning styles of class VIA students in IPAS subjects (2) Describe the efforts made by teachers in the learning styles of students in IPAS lessons. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, where in collecting data using three techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. During the interview, the researcher used a structured interview, where several indicators of questions about learning styles were provided based on the learning style questionnaire. Data validity used, namely source triangulation and technique triangulation. This data analysis uses the Miles & Huberman model including data collection, data reductions, data display, conclusions. In this study there were 20 students who were interviewed and observed, and the results obtained from these 20 students, 10 of them had a visual learning style style covering 50% of the number of students in class VIA, 6 of them had an auditory learning style covering 30% of the number of students in class VIA, and 4 students had a kinesthetic learning style covering 20% of the number of students in class VIA. It can be seen that the visual learning style dominates with the most students compared to students in other learning styles. Based on these results, it states that the way of learning that each student or each individual has will certainly be very different.
A merveillous desir: Authorship, Ethics, and Knowing Others in the Clerk’s Tale
Authors: Novacich Sarah Elliott 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines Walter’s uncertainty and suspicion about Griselda’s true feelings as a way of thinking through the relationship between authors and characters in the Clerk’s Tale. Drawing on the tradition of the translated Griselda, it approaches Walter as an author who cultivates his wife as a character in his marriage plot, but then, even after she promises to conform to his thoughts and desires, still finds that he fails to understand her. His confusion is read alongside current conversations about authors who create characters unlike themselves, especially characters that represent those in positions comparatively marginal in terms of social and political authority. The article proposes that the Clerk’s Tale queries the ethics of the author/character relationship when it takes form across other imbalances of power.
Ultrasonic Image's Annotation Removal: A Self-supervised Noise2Noise Approach
Authors: Zhang Yuanheng , Jiang Nan , Xie Zhaoheng , Cao Junying , Teng Yueyang 
Published: September 2024

Article
Ultrasonic Image’s Annotation Removal: A Self-supervised Noise2Noise Approach
Yuanheng Zhang 1, Nan Jiang 2, Zhaoheng Xie 3, Junying Cao 2,*, and Yueyang Teng 1,*
1 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110016, China2 The Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110169, China3 The Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China* Correspondence: shenzongchaosheng@163.com (J.C.); tengyy@bmie.neu.edu.cn (Y.T.)
Received: 11 March 2024; Revised: 25 May 2024; Accepted: 28 May 2024; Published: 17 July 2024

Abstract: Accurately annotated ultrasonic images are vital components of a high-quality medical report. Hospitals often have strict guidelines on the types of annotations that should appear on imaging results. However, manually inspecting these images can be a cumbersome task. While a neural network could potentially automate the process, training such a model typically requires a dataset of paired input and target images, which in turn involves significant human labor. This study introduces an automated approach for detecting annotations in images. This is achieved by treating the annotations as noise, creating a self-supervised pretext task and using a model trained under the Noise2Noise scheme to restore the image to a clean state. We tested a variety of model structures on the denoising task against different types of annotation, including body marker annotation, radial line annotation, etc. Our results demonstrate that most models trained under the Noise2Noise scheme outperformed their counterparts trained with noisy-clean data pairs. The costumed U-Net yielded the most optimal outcome on the body marker annotation dataset, with high scores on segmentation precision and reconstruction similarity. Our approach streamlines the laborious task of manually quality-controlling ultrasound scans, with minimal human labor involved, making the quality control process efficient and scalable.
Pendidikan Non Formal Sebagai Proses Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan-Permainan Edukatif
Authors: Ravika Virnanda  , Sherina Siregar  , Widya Febriani  
Published: September 2024

This article addresses non-formal education as a method of teaching kids moral principles through educational games. The development of pupils with character, quality, morality, and tolerance is aided by non-formal education. The literature research technique is used to acquire data; through data gathering and conclusion drawing, data that has been gathered from various pertinent sources is examined. The findings of the data gathering are acquired with regard to the process of instilling character values in young children via educational games and the function of instructors in the process of instilling character values in young children through non-formal education. The way parents select games for their children and the surroundings around them can have an impact on the development of character education values in young children.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Alfiyatush Nurul Jannah  , Eni Wuryani  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of company characteristics on accounting conservatism. The population of this study was 31 Health Companies for the period 2019-2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables used in this study consist of company size (LN), leverage (DER), liquidity (CR), and profitability (ROE), while the dependent variable is accounting conservatism (CONACC). The number of samples used as many as 60 samples with purposive sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative. Pengolaha research data using SPSS version 29 with multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it is obtained that the size of the company, leverage, and liquidity have no effect on accounting conservatism, while profitability has an effect on accounting conservatism.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTEK HADIAH WADI’AH YAD ADH-DHOMANAH
Authors: Wasilah Wasilah  
Published: September 2024

How is the practice of giving Wadi'ah yad adh dhomanah prizes to SAJADAH products at the KSPP Syariah BMT NU East Java, Pujer Branch, Kab. Bondowoso? 2. What is the Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Practice of Giving Wadi'ah yad adh dhomanah gifts to KSPP SAJADAH products. SYARIAH BMT NU East Java Pujer branch Kab. Bondowoso. The research method used is a qualitative method through data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses a descriptive analysis method using a deductive mindset. The practice of giving Wadi'ah yad adh dhomanah gifts to SAJADAH products at KSPP Syariah BMT NU East Java Pujer Branch Kab. Bondowoso is not in accordance with the existing theory because the gift or bonus has been promised at the beginning. Review of Sharia Economic Law on the Practice of Giving Wadi'ah yad adh dhomanah prizes to KSPP SAJADAH products. SYARIAH BMT NU East Java Pujer branch Kab. Bondowoso in its implementation is appropriate based on the pillars of the wadi'ah contract. While the conditions related to the goods to be presented have not met the requirements because the goods were not available at the time the gift was given or when the contract took place.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Tiara Indriarti  , Farid Setiawan  , Eqviesta Runtun Pamungkas  , Vita Yuliana  
Published: September 2024

Peneliti ingin mengkaji bagaimana proses manajememan pembelajaran yang paling tepat bagi Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sativa Kulon Progo. Meskipun masa pandemi namun pendidikan karakter dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar di Pos Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sativa. Manajemen pendidikan karakter Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sativa yang digunakan di Pos Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sativa adalah memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua/ wali peserta didik Sativa agar orang tua/ wali dapat menjadi model yang baik bagi anak-anaknya. Pemberian edukasi terebut secara daring melalui WhatsApp Group dan kunjungan ke rumah peserta didik secara berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pendidikan karakter Anak Usia dini pada masa pandemi di Pos Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Sativa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan lebih menggunakan analisis. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memberikan metode yang tepat dalam mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi oleh seorang pendidik dalam mengajar anak usia dini.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Menggunakan Aplikasi Tiktok pada Siswa Sma Terbuka Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Compreng
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Khalid Nour , Zulfa Fitria , Prahardik Septian Eka 
Published: September 2024

Aplikasi Tiktok menjadi salah satu platform berbagi konten video pendek yang sangat populer khususnya di kalangan remaja. Dalam konteks ini, pendidikan pemasaran digital menggunakan TikTok penting bagi siswa sekolah menengah atas untuk memahami strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan dan melaksanakan pelatihan pemasaran digital yang berfokus pada penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi siswa SMA Terbuka Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Compreng. Pelatihan ini memperkenalkan siswa pada konsep dasar pemasaran digital, termasuk memahami audiens, membuat konten yang menarik, dan menganalisis kinerja. Para Siswa juga diajarkan cara meningkatkan visibilitas konten menggunakan fitur khusus TikTok, seperti hashtag, efek kreatif, dan kolaborasi dengan pengguna lain. Selain itu, aspek etika dan keamanan digital akan menjadi fokus pelatihan ini, dengan tujuan untuk menyampaikan kepada siswa pentingnya menjaga integritas dan reputasi dalam lingkungan digital. Para Siswa juga akan belajar bagaimana memahami dampak sosial dari konten yang mereka bagikan dan mengelola interaksi mereka dengan pengikut dan pengguna lain. Kami berharap dengan pelatihan ini siswa SMA Terbuka Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Compreng ini dapat memperoleh keterampilan pemasaran digital terkait tren saat ini dan mendapatkan pemahaman lebih dalam tentang dunia pemasaran digital. Selain itu, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan siswa pengalaman praktis yang berharga untuk mempersiapkan mereka berkarir di bidang pemasaran digital dan kreatif.