bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA YURIDIS POLA PEMBAGIAN HASIL PERIKANAN (Studi Kasus Nelayan Wuring di Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Yanti Bayu Vita Indah 
Published: July 2017

Pada tanggal 23 September 1964, telah disahkan Undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 1964 yang menetapkan pengaturan mengenai bagi hasil perikanan. Setelah hampir 46 tahun ditetapkan materi dari peraturan tersebut belum dapat dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pola pembagian hasil perikanan dilakukan pada tahun 2009. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan menurut tujuannya termasuk jenis penelitian normatif non doktrinal. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Wuring Lama, Kelurahan Wolomarang, Kecamatan Alok Barat, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara (interview) dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content of analysis). Hasil penelitian mengharapkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembagian hasil perikanan yang terdapat pada nelayan Wuring memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaan terletak pada kesepakatan yangdilakukan secara lisan atau hanya berdasarkan pada kebiasaan setempat (common law) tidak ada sanksi yang memaksa masing-masing pihak untuk mematuhi, semua kesepakatan dilakukan berdasarkan padakerelaan masing-masing pihak. Hal yang membedakan adalah pola pembagian yang berbeda dan membawa rasa keadilan yang berbeda bagi masing-masing pihak yang terkait dalam kesepakatan pembagian hasil perikanan tersebut. Tittle: Juridical Analysis of Fishery Revenues Sharing Patterns, (Case Study of Wuring Fisher in Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara)On September 23, 1964, the Government of Indonesia passed the Law number 16/1964 on fishery revenues sharing. After forty-six years, the enforcement of this law cannot face difficulties at community level. This research is an evaluation of this law application on fishing revenues sharing of wuring fisher in Wuring Lama, Wolomarang Village, West Alok, Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province by analyzing legal aspects and parties' involvement in the agreement for revenues sharing. This research is non-doctrinal normative research and used primary and secondary data through structured interview and literature study. This research applied content analysis for analyzing data. This research found that the implementation of the division of fisheries products on wuring fishers has similarities and differences with the content of law. The agreement was made orally or based on local customs without sanctions to force each party to comply with. All agreements are based on the willingness of each party. The differences are division of revenues sharing patterns and sense of justice diversion at the agreements.
ANALISIS MODEL EKSPOR KOMODITAS PERIKANAN INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN GRAVITY MODEL
Authors: Saptanto Subhechanis , Soetjitpto Widyono 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekspor perikanan Indonesia di 28 negara tujuan ekspor dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai ekspor perikanan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Gravity Model yang diaplikasikan dalam subsektor perikanan. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan antara lain nilai ekspor riil, GDP nominal, jumlah penduduk, jarak relatif, nilai tukar riil efektif dan interaksi antara tarif dengan dummy integrasi ekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dengan menggunakan fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum seluruh variabel berpengaruh secara signifikan kecuali untuk variabel nilai tukar riil efektif Indonesia. Tanda variabel yang berlawanan dengan hipotesis adalah variabel jumlah penduduk mitra dagang yang seharusnya bernilai positif dan interaksi antara tarif dengan APEC yang seharusnya bernilai negatif. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mitra dagang menyebabkan penurunan nilai ekspor. Variabel interaksi tarif dan APEC bernilai positif karena tujuan ekspor perikanan Indonesia lebih banyak ke Amerika Serikat dan Jepang yang memang merupakan anggota dari APEC. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi model dengan menggunakan fixed effect diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat lima negara yang menjadi tujuan ekspor komoditas perikanan Indonesia, yakni Amerika Serikat, China, Mesir, Inggris dan Jepang. Title: Analysis Model of Indonesian Fisheries Export Commodities by Gravity Model Approach.This research aims to analyze export of fisheries products to 28 countries as potentials market and related factors on fisheries commodities export values by using Gravity Model approach. It uses several variables including export value, nominal GDP, population, real effective exchange rate, relative distance and interaction between tariff and dummy of economic integration. Method of analysis uses a panel data analysis with fixed effect. Results of this research show that all variables provide significant influences, except for real effective exchange rates on Indonesian currency. Trade partner population and interaction between tariff and APEC dummy are not in favor of the hypothesis. Increasing of trade partner population decreases value export. Interaction between tariff and APEC dummy increase value export because large proportions of fish export go United States of America and Japan and members of APEC. It means Indonesia can still export fisheries commodities even in increasing tariff. By using fixed effect approach, this research estimate big five targeted export countries namely United States of America, China, Egypt, England and Japan.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAN ALOKASI PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK UNTUK PENINGKATAN OPERASIONAL LAYANAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Suryawati Siti Hajar , Hikmayani Yayan , Purnomo Agus Heri 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini merupakan analisa tentang upaya meningkatkan penerimaan Negara bukan pajak (PNBP) pelabuhan perikanan yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2009. Penelitian dilakukan denganpendekatan studi kasus, yang didasarkan pada hasil pengamatan dan analisis pada pelabuhan perikanan sampel yaitu Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS). Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) dan Pelabuhan Perikanan pantai (PPP). Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metode SWOT (at). Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan identifikasi strategi peningkatan layanan melalui optimal strength, Weakness, Opportunity, There sasi PNBP pelabuhan perikanan. Dari hasil analisis, teridentifikasi beberapa strategi kunci untuk peningkatan PNBP yaitu: (a) memaksimalkan kualitas layanan jasa dengan sarana prasarana yang ada; (b) perbaikan dan penambahan sarana-prasarana pelabuhan; © peningkatan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia; (d) meningkatkan kerjasama dengan institusi terkait; dan (e) peningkatan pengawasan serta perbaikan aturan serta implementasinya. Implikasi dari hasil kajian ini adalah perlunya kebijakan pengalokasian dana PNBP yang memberikan prioritas pada hal-hal yang tercakup dalam daftar strategi kunci tersebut. Tittle: Strategy to Increase and to Optimize Allocation of Non-Tax State Revenues for Better Services of Fishing Ports,This research is analysis on strategy to increase and optimize allocation of non-tax state revenue (PNBP). It uses a case-study approach combining with observation on selected fishing ports according to their classification: Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS), Inter-island Fishing Port (PPN), and Fish Landing Place (PPI). This research collects primary and secondary data while analytical method use a ‘SWOT’. Results show that four strategies to increase and optimize allocation of non-tax state revenue were identified, namely: (a) maximizing the quality of services using the existing facilities and infrastructure; (b) improving and adding the port facilities and infrastructure; (c) improving the capacity of human resources; (d) enhanching collaboration among related institution; and (e) improving surveillance and improving the regulations and their implementation. It then recommends allocation policy of PNBP by prioritizing services.
Exigibilidade judicial do direito à educação: interfaces entre educação e judiciário na produção norte-americana
Authors: Feldman Marina , Silveira Adriana Aparecida Dragone 
Published: July 2017

O presente artigo objetiva mapear a produção norte-americana dos últimos vinte anos sobre a judicialização da educação básica, a partir da base de dados Education Resources Information Center (Eric), classificando as produções encontradas segundo autoria, ano de publicação, tipo de pesquisa e descritores, sendo estes últimos agrupados em eixos temáticos que se relacionam às problemáticas mais recorrentemente debatidas na literatura encontrada. Os resultados- que permitem levantar questões para, em futuras pesquisas, pensar o caso brasileiro- indicam significativa produção, com grande diversidade de temáticas levadas às cortes, refletindo longo histórico de judicialização da educação no país. Uma ampla gama de produções se relaciona à temática da equidade no sistema, indicado uma preocupação em lidar com desigualdades educacionais, seja no âmbito étnico-racial ou em meio à discussão sobre o financiamento da educação e as responsabilidades dos diferentes entes envolvidos na provisão da educação.
Cuentos de brujas, gigantes y luces en Gran Canaria: aspectos literarios / Tales about Witches, Giants and Lights in Gran Canaria: Literary Aspects
Authors: Monroy Caballero Andrés 
Published: July 2017

Uno de los subgéneros de la literatura oral quizá más olvidado y menos estudiado sea el de las creencias populares de anécdotas y pequeñas historias como las de brujas, luces y apariciones. Bécquer, en sus Leyendas y desde el ámbito de la literatura escrita, insertó también ese gusto popular por lo paranormal y lo extraño contando breves relatos sobre aparecidos y luces. En este artículo presento algunos ejemplos de relatos de brujas, gigantes y luces extrañas recopilados por mí en Gran Canaria.
Faith-Based Institutions, Institutional Mission, and the Public Good
Authors: Daniels Jessica Rose , Gustafson Jacqueline N 
Published: July 2017

Rooted in historical foundations and demonstrated by continued government financial support, one purpose of higher education is to contribute to the “public good,” or support and further social causes and human flourishing. This notion has received renewed attention in both the literature as well as in professional practice. Given the variety of institutional structures (e.g., public, private, religiously affiliated, nonprofit, and proprietary), the influence of institutional mission varies. Yet, aside from institutional leadership, an institution’s mission is potentially most significant in influencing public good. Faith-based higher education institutions often have missions that are inextricably interconnected with service and community engagement. With these missions, faith-based colleges and universities are distinctively positioned to address social issues, engage in service to the local and global community, and to involve students, faculty, and administrators in this shared purpose. These institutions are uniquely accountable and have the greatest potential in this outcome precisely because of their faith commitment that both informs and motivates their policy and practice. In this essay, the role of faith-based institutions of higher education in promoting public good is explored. In addition, an analysis of both opportunities to enhance public good, as well as obstacles and challenges faced are provided.
El colegio Santa Isabel de Hungría en su cincuentenario: de una inserción en comuna semi-rural ha pasado a comuna urbana
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo 
Published: July 2017

Durante la década del 40 del siglo pasado (1944), la Madre Teresa Ortúzar Ovalle, en conjunto con Mons. Bernardino Berríos Gaínza, Obispo de San Felipe de Aconcagua, Chile, fundaron la Congregación Religiosa Hermanas Franciscanas Cooperadoras Parroquiales, teniendo como una de sus misiones, la educación de niños y niñas provenientes de sectores más vulnerables. Fue así como la propia Madre Teresa fundó en la Comuna de La Cisterna en Santiago de Chile la Escuela Particular Santa Isabel de Hungría en 1961; con el correr de los años se transformó en el actual Colegio del mismo nombre. La Comuna de La Cisterna en esa época era una comuna semi-rural en que había casas con parcelas y/o quintas; sus habitantes eran de clase media y clase media baja; por el desarrollo urbanístico, la comuna en cuestión perdió sus parcelas y quintas y se fue transformando en un lugar eminentemente urbano, manteniendo el mismo estrato social. Durante el año 2011, el establecimiento cumplió 50 años. El objetivo del presente artículo es reconstituir los principales hitos históricos del Colegio Santa Isabel de Hungría, indicar su misión institucional y si su desarrollo ha respondido a la visión de la fundadora. De una escuela primaria con muy pocos alumnos se ha pasado a un establecimiento educacional que entrega tres niveles diferentes de enseñanza (educación pre-escolar, enseñanza básica y enseñanza media) a 1.170 alumnos y alumnas. La metodología utilizada es la propia de los estudios históricos, es decir, se ha recurrido a fuentes primarias y secundarias, como análisis de documentos, archivos fotográficos y especialmente entrevistas (historia oral).
Editorial
Authors: Coutinho Luciana Cristina Salvatti , Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis , Jacomeli Mara Regina Martins 
Published: July 2017

O número 71 da Revista HISTEDBR Online seguindo sua tradição traz a público artigos resultantes de estudos e pesquisas científicas que abordam a educação como fenômeno social em sua vinculação com a reflexão histórica. Nesse sentido, são 20 artigos, 2 resenhas e 4 resumos de dissertações e teses, escritos por autores(as) de diversas instituições de ensino superior nacionais e internacional, a saber: Universidade de Santiago de Chile – Chile, UEMS, UFPA, UFOPA, UFMS, UFPB, UFV, UFU, UFTM, UECE, UNOPAR, UEL, UNIFESP, FURG, UFT, UEBS, UFRJ, UNISUL. Os artigos disponíveis apresentam uma composição diversificada de textos publicados, tanto no que se refere aos temas tratados, quanto na multiplicidade de abordagens percebidas.
MODERN GREEK ORTHODOX SERMON: LINGUISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Smyrnova Mariia , Shepitko Svitlana 
Published: July 2017

The paper focuses on the essential problem of religious communication analysis. It is aimed to study linguistic means representing Orthodox sermon in Modern Greek. 2000 Orthodox sermons of the 20th century in Modern Greek were analysed. The authors outline linguistic and communicative features of the Modern Greek Orthodox sermon as well as define its genre specifics. Having analysed the language of the Orthodox communication, the authors outlined two opposite processes, namely terminologisation and determinologisation of the religious lexicon. The results of the research show that the social changes in the world in the late 20th century, led to some changes in the lexicon and in the semantics of the religious discourse. In the Orthodox sermons, the figures of speech are used, highlighting the author’s intention. The complex extended sentences with subordinate components, comparisons, explicitations, appellatives and quotations are typical of sermon in Greek. Although the sermon is delivered in Demotic Greek, in some ways it reflects the phonetic, morphological, structural, lexical and word-building features of Katharevousa. The sacred lexicon performs the liturgical function: it is used in written sacred texts and prayers in church. The vernacular language performs missionary function. The communicative space of the sermon is formed from the perspective of Orthodox theological worldview.
CONSONANTAL ORGANIZATION IN ENGLISH POETIC DISCOURSE: TOPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Neborsina Natalia 
Published: July 2017

The aesthetic reflection of the world in language finds its expression in the oldest, phonetic aspect of the word’s meaning. Phonetic timbre is the distinctive quality in the sounds of words. A marked consistency of texture in poetic discourse is achieved by alliteration. There is a growing interest in its aesthetic measure. The aim of this article is to suggest, following G. Mazzola, a conceptual framework for consonantal analysis of poems in terms of the category of topological spaces. The topological space of the line is viewed as made of phonetic toposes. They include a consonant sound and its morphism. A consonant sound carries substance and is called “denotator”. The conceptual form of denotator consists of Name, Type, and Coordinator. The name of the consonant represents the phonetic theme: the n phonetic theme embraces high timbre consonants, while the m phonetic theme includes low timbre consonants. Two types of consonance are singled out – complete consonance and incomplete consonance. The results of the analysis of poetic discourse show that complete consonance coordination has two forms: simple morphism and compound morphism. In case of incomplete consonance the morphism is intensified or lax. Phonetic topology may prove to be an effective mechanism in the study of “orchestration of voice” in poetic discourse as a socio-cultural phenomenon.
Insight into Oral Biofilm: Primary, Secondary and Residual Caries and Phyto-Challenged Solutions
Authors: Chenicheri Smitha , R Usha , Ramachandran Rajesh , Thomas Vinoy , Wood Andrew 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:Dental caries is known to be one of the most widespread, chronic infections affecting all ages and populations worldwide. The plethora of oral microbial population paves way for various endogenous infections and plays a crucial role in polymicrobial interactions contributing to biofilm-mediated diseases like caries and periodontal diseases.Methods:Extensive literature survey was conducted using the scientific databases like PubMed, Google scholar, Science Direct,etc. using the key words like dental caries, orodental infections, dental microbes, dental biofilm, secondary caries, phytotherapy,etc. The literature was analyzed thoroughly and critical review was performed.Results:The risk of development of secondary caries and residual caries further results in treatment failure. Drug resistance developed by oral microbes and further side effects pose serious hurdles in the current therapeutic strategies. The hyperactivities of various MMPs and the resulting massive ECM degradation are the challenging part in the design of effective therapeutic approaches. Anticariogenic phytotherapy is well appreciated owing to lesser side effects and versatility of their action. But appreciable outcomes regarding the phytochemical bioavailability and bioretention are still challenging. Site-specific delivery of phytoagents at the infected site may enhance the efficiency of these drugs. Accordingly emerging phytodentistry can be promising for the management of secondary and residual caries.Conclusion:This article presents major cariogens and their mechanisms in initiating and aggravating dental caries. Effectiveness of phytotherapy and different mode of action of phytochemicals against cariogens are outlined. The article also raises major concerns and possibilities of phytochemical based therapeutics to be applied in the clinical arena of caries management.
Sub-Inhibitory Concentrations of Rifampicin Strongly Stimulated Biofilm Production in S. aureus
Authors: Lima-e-Silva Agostinho Alves , Silva-Filho Renato Geraldo , Fernandes Henry Marcel Zalona , Saramago Carmen Soares Meirelles , Viana Alice Slotfeldt , Souza Maria José , Nogueira Eduardo Matos 
Published: July 2017

Background and Objectives:Staphylococcus aureusis an important pathogen and a frequent cause of infections associated with biofilm production in implantable medical devices. Biofilm production can be induced by sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of certain antibiotics, but few studies have researched this occurrence inS. aureus. In this study, we investigated the effect of sub-MICs of rifampicin and minocycline on biofilm production by five clinical and five non-clinicalS. aureusisolates.Methods:Microtiter Plate assay and Congo Red Agar Test were used to analyze the biofilm production. The biofilm composition was evaluated by the detachment assay with sodium metaperiodate and proteinase K.Results:Rifampicin sub-MICs induced very high biofilm formation in seven isolates that were non-producers in Tryptic Soy Broth. In one producer isolate, the biofilm formation level was not affected by sub-MICs of this drug. Sub-MICs of minocycline did not induce biofilm production in all isolates tested and in two producer isolates, instead, MIC/2 and MIC/4 inhibited biofilm production. The results of the drugs in combination were similar to those with rifampicin alone. The biofilm matrix was identified as polysaccharide, except for one producer isolate, classified as proteinaceous. Polysaccharide biofilm producer isolates, when grown on Congo Red Agar without sucrose, but with sub-MICs of rifampicin, showed results in agreement with those obtained in Microtiter Plate Test.Conclusion:The high biofilm production induced by sub-MICs of rifampicin has potential clinical relevance, because this is one of the drugs commonly used in the impregnation of catheters. In addition, it is used adjunctively to treat certainS. aureusinfections.
Histochemical Examination of Invertase Activities in the Growing Tip of the Plant Root
Authors: Lunkova N.F. , Burmistrova N.A. , Krasavina M.S. 
Published: July 2017

Background:A growing part of the root is one of the most active sinks for sucrose coming from source leaves through the phloem. In the root, sucrose is unloaded from conducting bundles and is distributed among the surrounding cells. To be involved in the metabolism, sucrose should disintegrate into hexoses by means of degrading enzymes.Aims:The aim of this research was to explore the possibility of the involvement of one such enzymes, invertase, in phloem unloading as well as distribution of its activity in the functionally different tissues of the plant root tips.Method:To estimate the enzyme activities in root tissues, we applied two techniques: the histochemical method using nitro blue tetrazolium. The localization of phloem unloading was studied with carboxyfluorescein, a fluorescent marker for symplastic transport.Results:Invertase activity was not detected in the apical part of the meristem. It appeared only between the basal part of this zone and the beginning of the elongation zone. There is the root phloem unloading in that area. Invertase activity increased with increasing the distance from the root tip and reached the highest values in the region of cell transition to elongation and in the elongation zone. The activities of the enzyme varied in different tissues of the same zone and sometimes in the neighboring cells of the same tissue. Biochemical determination of invertase activity was made in the maize root segments coincident to the zones of meristem, cell elongation and differentiation. The results of both methods of determination of invertase activity were in agreement.Conclusion:It was concluded that phloem unloading correlated with invertase activity, possibly because of the activation of invertase by unloaded sucrose. Invertase is one of the factors involved in the processes preparing the cells for their transition to elongation because the concentration of osmotically active hexoses increases after cleavage of sucrose, that stimulates water entry into the cells, which is necessary for elongation growth.