bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buckwheat, Sustainable Ingredient for Bread Baking: Rheological and Technological Investigation
Authors: Ognean Mihai , Ognean Claudia Felicia , Damian Didina 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Buckwheat is a plant with high sustainable potential. The sustainable agronomical potential is demonstrated by a very long and continuously cultivation, especially in Asia and Eastern Europe. Buckwheat could be found in a high number of traditional recipes and contribute to the health of populations through theirs high content of fibres, high quality proteins and many functional ingredients as antioxidants. In Romania buckwheat it is consumed in reduced quantity but could be used to formulate some functional food which could contribute to the population’s health and baking industry sustainability. We investigated the effects of replacement of wheat flour with 10%, 20% and 30% buckwheat flour. We evaluated the rheology and bread characteristics. At low level of wheat flour replacement positive effects could be observed but at 30% replacement of wheat flour the dough rheology and bread characteristics were severely affected. The taste and specific volume were most affected. We consider that buckwheat has a real potential to be use in the formulation of functional food and is a sustainable ingredient for bread baking.
Plasmonics of magnetic and topological graphene-based nanostructures
Authors: Kuzmin Dmitry A. , Bychkov Igor V. , Shavrov Vladimir G. , Temnov Vasily V. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractGraphene is a unique material in the study of the fundamental limits of plasmonics. Apart from the ultimate single-layer thickness, its carrier concentration can be tuned by chemical doping or applying an electric field. In this manner, the electrodynamic properties of graphene can be varied from highly conductive to dielectric. Graphene supports strongly confined, propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in a broad spectral range from terahertz to mid-infrared frequencies. It also possesses a strong magneto-optical response and thus provides complimentary architectures to conventional magneto-plasmonics based on magneto-optically active metals or dielectrics. Despite a large number of review articles devoted to plasmonic properties and applications of graphene, little is known about graphene magneto-plasmonics and topological effects in graphene-based nanostructures, which represent the main subject of this review. We discuss several strategies to enhance plasmonic effects in topologically distinct closed surface landscapes, i.e. graphene nanotubes, cylindrical nanocavities and toroidal nanostructures. A novel phenomenon of the strongly asymmetric SPP propagation on chiral meta-structures and the fundamental relations between structural and plasmonic topological indices are reviewed.
Recognizing and Imitating Programmer Style: Adversaries in Program Authorship Attribution
Authors: Simko Lucy , Zettlemoyer Luke , Kohno Tadayoshi 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Source code attribution classifiers have recently become powerful. We consider the possibility that an adversary could craft code with the intention of causing a misclassification, i.e., creating a forgery of another author’s programming style in order to hide the forger’s own identity or blame the other author. We find that it is possible for a non-expert adversary to defeat such a system. In order to inform the design of adversarially resistant source code attribution classifiers, we conduct two studies with C/C++ programmers to explore the potential tactics and capabilities both of such adversaries and, conversely, of human analysts doing source code authorship attribution. Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of these studies, we (1) evaluate a state-of-the-art machine classifier against forgeries, (2) evaluate programmers as human analysts/forgery detectors, and (3) compile a set of modifications made to create forgeries. Based on our analyses, we then suggest features that future source code attribution systems might incorporate in order to be adversarially resistant.
Statistical Determination of Impact of Property Attributes for Weak Measurement Scales
Authors: Doszyń Mariusz 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Many of the property attributes are measured on weak scales (nominal and ordinal scale). For example, land allocation in the development plan is measured on a nominal scale and such categories as proximity, equipment, access to means of communication, location, and soil and water conditions, are measured on an ordinal scale. The use of statistical measures appropriate for interval or quotient scales is wrong in such cases. Therefore, the article presents statistical measures that allow specifying the impact of the attributes on real estate prices, which can be used for the weaker scales, mainly for the ordinal scale. In the empirical illustration the proposed measures will be calculated by using the actual database of transaction prices.
How can I protect my telomeres and slow aging?
Authors: Dikmen Z. Gunnur , Mender Ilgen 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Recently, short telomeres have become a widely accepted cellular hallmark of aging. Telomere lengths in a single cell are heterogeneous and it is believed that the shortest telomere in a cell drives the induction of senescence. Hence, measuring the shortest telomere lengths (not just average) can provide more information about aging, cancer progression and telomere related diseases.Chronic exposure to DNA damaging agents, oxidative stress, inflammation, smoking, alcohol, exposure to acute and chronic stress promote telomere shortening and earlier onset of cell aging. Healthy life style including Mediterranean diet, moderate exercise, managing stress (breathing, meditation, yoga), spending time with loved ones and lots of laughter will help us to keep our telomeres long and safe.
Base-Resolution Analysis of DNA Methylation Patterns Downstream of Dnmt3a in Mouse Naïve B Cells
Authors: Duncan Christopher G , Kondilis-Mangum Hrisavgi D , Grimm Sara A , Bushel Pierre R , Chrysovergis Kaliopi , Roberts John D , Tyson Frederick L , Merrick B Alex , Wade Paul A 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The DNA methyltransferase, Dnmt3a, is dynamically regulated throughout mammalian B cell development and upon activation by antigenic stimulation. Dnmt3a inactivation in hematopoietic stem cells has been shown to drive B cell-related malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and associates with specific DNA methylation patterns in transformed cells. However, while it is clear that inactivation of Dnmt3a in hematopoietic stem cells has profound functional effects, the consequences of Dnmt3a inactivation in cells of the B lineage are unclear. To assess whether loss of Dnmt3a at the earliest stages of B cell development lead to DNA methylation defects that might impair function, we selectively inactivated Dnmt3a early in mouse B cell development and then utilized whole genome bisulfite sequencing to generate base-resolution profiles of Dnmt3a+/+ and Dnmt3a−/− naïve splenic B cells. Overall, we find that global methylation patterns are largely consistent between Dnmt3a+/+ and Dnmt3a−/− naïve B cells, indicating a minimal functional effect of DNMT3A in mature B cells. However, loss of Dnmt3a induced 449 focal DNA methylation changes, dominated by loss-of-methylation events. Regions found to be hypomethylated in Dnmt3a−/− naïve splenic B cells were enriched in gene bodies of transcripts expressed in B cells, a fraction of which are implicated in B cell-related disease. Overall, the results from this study suggest that factors other than Dnmt3a are the major drivers for methylome maintenance in B cell development.
Retrospective analysis of patients undergoing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for carcinoma ovary comparing CT and histopathology: a single centre study
Authors: Pervez Ahmed , Mallikarjun Naveen T. , Reddy Asha , Narayanan Cunnigaiper D. 
Published: January 2018

Background: Ovarian cancer accounts for a large portion of female genital cancer and most are now detected in early stages. Importance is now placed on less radical surgeries and the exact role of RPLNDs is yet to be defined. The aim of the study is to analyse the clinicopathological status of patients who underwent retroperitoneal lymphnode dissection (RPLND) for carcinoma ovary and compare the size of the node on computerised tomography (CT) of abdomen with node positivity on histopathology (HPE). This is the first such study correlating CT findings of lymph node with pathological lympho-vascular invasion in RPLNDs done for carcinoma ovary from the Indian Subcontinent verified by literature search.Methods: A retrospective study of all patients who underwent RPLND diagnosed with ovarian cancer in our hospital over a period of 5 years (2011-15).Results: 41 patients with ovarian cancer who underwent RPLND were evaluated. Average age of study population was 49 years. Average tumor size was 9 cm. Analysis of para-aortic node size on CT abdomen with node positivity on HPE, a size criterion of 14mm or more was associated with node positivity. Analysis of correlation between size of the tumor and size of para-aortic node to para-aortic node positivity on HPE were both insignificant. There is correlation between size of the tumor to lymphovascular invasion on HPE.Conclusions: The primary tumor size and para-aortic lymph node size can predict lymphovascular invasion and a node size criterion of 14mm or more on CT can predict node positivity.
Michel Foucault: o trajeto da voz na ordem do discurso
Authors: Barbai Marcos Aurélio , Borges Fabiana Claudia Viana 
Published: January 2018

SOUZA, Pedro de. Michel Foucault: o trajeto da voz na ordem do discurso. Campinas, SP: Editora RG, 2009. 118 p. ISBN 9788561622091 (broch.).Michel Foucault: o trajeto da voz na ordem do discurso é o mais recente livro publicado por Pedro de Souza, professor da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, marcando sua importante e fecunda trajetória intelectual. Este trabalho, original e singular, um texto de investigação, pesquisa e de uma reflexão criteriosa, cuidadosa e crítica, oferece ao universo dos leitores ao qual se dirige, um lugar para pensar na voz “como realidade acústica independente de qualquer sistematicidade lingüística e semântica”, materializada no fazer autoral, na voz e na escrita de Michel Foucault. É partindo da premissa de que “ouvir Foucault não é como ler seus livros” (p. 41) que o autor não só pôde encontrar a voz na construção do sujeito e da linguagem como também ler Foucault, no corpo da escrita, atravessado pela voz.
Guerra Fria, Sangue Frio: As Conexões entre o Cinema de Terror e a Paz Armada
Authors: Marchi Marcelo Eduardo 
Published: January 2018

Pretende-se analisar a forma como acontecimentos históricos da década de 1970, especialmente do contexto da Guerra Fria, foram retratados em três filmes de terror dessa época: O Exorcista, O Massacre da Serra Elétrica e Alien, o Oitavo Passageiro. Através destes filmes, uma série de temores e aflições da sociedade foi expressa nas telas por meio de alegorias e/ou referências, nem sempre intencionais.
Apresentação
Authors: Dias Susana Oliveira , Andrade Elenise 
Published: January 2018

A maioria dos artigos que compõem esta edição resulta de invenções e inspirações que povoaram o evento O que pode um cotidiano que divaga ao fabular? Com-fabulação... Ex-pressão... (2010), pensado numa conexão e proliferação a partir do filme Narradores de Javé (2003, direção de Eliane Caffé). Assim, estendemos essa proposta do evento aos autores que aqui expressam (des)conexões de suas ideias e pensamentos junto a dois projetos de pesquisa que atravessaram o evento já descrito: “Escritas, imagens e ciências em ritmos de fabul-ação: o que pode a divulg-ação científica?” (MCT/CNPq - No. 478004/2009-5) e “Olhares cotidianos da certificação turismo carbono neutro: logos e grafias de uma transformação na APA Itacaré-Serra Grande/BA” (Fapesb – No. nº 015/2009).
Estratégias expansivas: publicações de artistas e seus espaços moventes
Authors: Godoy Ana 
Published: January 2018

ROCHA, Michel Zózimo. Estratégias expansivas: publicações de artistas e seus espaços moventes. Porto Alegre: Edição do Autor, 2011. 170 p. ISBN 9788591169603. (Distribuição gratuita).
Heat Stress during Flowering Affects Time of Day of Flowering, Seed Set, and Grain Quality in Spring Wheat
Authors: Aiqing Sun , Somayanda Impa , Sebastian Sunoj Valiaparambil , Singh Kanwardeep , Gill Kulvinder , Prasad P. V. V. , Jagadish S. V. Krishna 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTFlowering in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is highly sensitive to heat stress. Eleven spring wheat genotypes were exposed to heat stress (34/16°C, day/night temperature) during flowering to investigate the impact on time of day of flowering, seed set, grain yield, and quality under controlled environment chambers. In general, all 11 wheat genotypes recorded peak flowering during cooler hours of the day (i.e. either early in the morning or late in the evening). The trend was more pronounced under heat stress, providing first evidence of an alternative mechanism (i.e. heat escape in wheat minimizing damage during flowering). On average, significant reduction in net CO2 assimilation (17%), starch (25%), and protein content in grain (21%), seed set (7–19%), kernel weight (11–15%), and grain yield (22–38%), but with 17% increase in flag leaves proline concentration, was recorded under heat stress over control. The negative impact of heat stress on seed set was greater among the primary spikes than for the main spike. This differential impact is mainly attributed to limited plasticity of early reproductive processes such as gametogenesis to escape heat stress, unlike heat escape phenomena observed at flowering. KSG1203 and KSG41 exhibited heat escape strategy, whereas KSG1194 emerged as a true heat‐tolerant line. Systematic characterization of time of day of flowering to introduce the heat escape trait and developing heat tolerance strategies for early reproductive stages in ongoing wheat breeding programs is an ideal strategy to minimize heat stress damage.
Potential for Iron Reduction Increases with Rainfall in Montane Basaltic Soils of Hawaii
Authors: Hodges C. , King E. , Pett-Ridge J. , Thompson A. 
Published: January 2018

Core Ideas
In upland soils, the potential for iron reduction to occur increases with rainfall.
Bulk soil anoxia is not a requirement for soil iron reduction.
Soil iron reduction likely occurs at most sites that experience periodically high soil moisture.
Microbe‐mediated Fe reduction modulates the role of Fe‐bearing minerals, and can occur without saturation, in upland soils. Quantifying this Fe reduction is difficult, but critical for identifying climates in which Fe reduction plays a role in soil biogeochemistry. We measured potential for Fe reduction in upland soils along a rainfall gradient in Maui, Hawaii (2200 to 4400 mm yr–1 mean annual precipitation [MAP]), hypothesizing that potential for Fe reduction correlates with MAP. We determined the potential for Fe reduction by removal of Fe coating from (a) Fe oxide‐coated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubes (Indicator of Reduction in Soils; “PVC IRIS”) and (b) uniformly rusted steel rods (“Steel IRIS probes”) at 7, 11, and 14 d after installation. We measured soil redox potential (Eh) and pH at each site. Some coating was removed from all PVC and Steel IRIS probes, and fraction of Fe removed from Steel IRIS at 14 d (0.13 to 0.67) correlated with MAP (r2 = 0.66, p = 0.016). However, bulk soil Eh remained high (∼900 to 650 mV), except at the subsurface (45 cm) depth of the 4200 mm MAP site, suggesting overall oxidizing conditions. We also conducted in‐laboratory experiments to constrain the conditions of Fe removal. These laboratory experiments indicated (i) Fe reduction drives Fe coating removal, (ii) Fe coating removal (Fe reduction) initiates in unsaturated soils (iii) coating removal increases with increasing soil moisture. Our findings demonstrate that rainfall increases the likelihood for Fe reduction in otherwise oxic soils, and suggests that Fe redox influences the biogeochemistry of many upland soils.
ADM1 modelling of large-scale covered in-ground anaerobic reactor treating sugarcane vinasse
Authors: Elaiuy Marcelo Leite Conde , Borrion Aiduan Li , Poggio Davide , Stegemann Julia Anna , Nour Edson Aparecido Abdul 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate in a clear procedure the application of the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1) to model a large-scale covered in-ground anaerobic reactor (Cigar), processing sugarcane vinasse from a biorefinery in Brazil. The biochemical make-up (carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids) of the substrate was analysed based on the food industry standards. Two distinct subsets of data, based on the sugarcane harvest season for bioethanol and sugar production in 2012 and 2014, were used to direct and cross validate the model, respectively. We fitted measured data by estimating two key parameters against biogas flow rate: the degradation extent (fd) and the first order hydrolysis rate coefficient (khyd). By cross validation we show that the fitted model can be generalised to represent the behaviour of the reactor under study. Therefore, motivated by practical and industrial application of ADM1, for both different reactors types and substrates, we show aspects on the implementation of ADM1 to a specific large-scale reactor for anaerobic digestion of sugarcane vinasse.
Pierre Bourdieu og Axel Honneth: Sociologisk og socialfilosofisk kritik af den anerkendte orden. Indledning
Authors: Mathiesen Anders , Willig Rasmus 
Published: January 2018

Pierre Bourdieu and Axel Honneth:
Sociological versus social-philosophical critique of the theory of recognition

This special issue of Dansk Sociologi on “Pierre Bourdieu & Axel Honneth“ com¬mences with a discussion between Pierre Bourdieu and Axel Honneth from 1984. It outlines their different positions as regards the relation to social-philo¬so¬phical critique and to the concept of recognition. Sociological critique and social-philosophical critique have always had areas of conflict. Sociology has avoi¬ded creating normative criteria to evaluate societal development, while hand social-philosophy insists on normative criteria for what can been seen as moral progress. It is argued that, even though Bourdieu and Honneth initially represent different perspectives, a closer comparison between these two sociologists may contribute to a more elaborated and critical social theory.
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD THROUGH SKILL DEVELOPMENT AMONG RURAL YOUTH: ROLE OF MICRO-FINANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENTAL PARADIGM
Authors: Singh Vikram 
Published: January 2018

This Â article Â attempts toÂ analyse Â the Â process Â ofÂ sustainable Â livelihood Â through skill development and its conceptual and theoretical understanding in India with reference to rural youth. In India skill development is demanded for economic growth and inclusive development; hence the rural population cannot be overlooked. Employable skills alone have not been able to generate sufficient employment among rural youth or address/promote well-being and sustainable livelihood. Various frameworks associated with skill development leave scope for reforms to strengthen the implementation of various policy shifts in respect of rural development and government/non-government organisations. The process of skill development for rural youth through the establishment of institutions, launch of policy/programmes and their linkages with micro-finance are considered, as the distinctive nature and features of micro-finance in relation to the forces of societal structure, social relationships, and social interactions leading towards collective interests and norms that shape the lives of rural youth. Lastly, analysis is done and conclusions drawn on the basis of discussion.
POSTMODERN FICTION AS CRITIQUE AND AFFIRMATION OF THE SPIRIT OF ENLIGHTENMENT AND MODERNITY
Authors: Moyo Tafara 
Published: January 2018

Â In this essay I argue that affirmations of traces of the Enlightenment project are locatable in the itinerary of postmodernisms simultaneously as the erosive disavowal of certain features of Enlightenment is persistently played out. Seeded in postmodernism is the disruptive iconoclasÂ­tic act of Enlightenment. Enlightenment dismantled the edifice of feudalism to impose its own iconography and taxonomical protocols. But unlike Enlightenment/modernity, postmodernismâ€™s subversion lacks the teleology to install a new iconography. While the impetus of Enlightenment/modernity formulates metanarratives and venerates the deployment of rationalism in creating coherent historiographies, postmodernism refuses any totalising/universalising/homogenising ideological and scientific narratives, as it privileges the deferral of meaning. Yet the relentless decentring of meaning formations must be the desire to equip the reader with discursive tools to know how to interpret a multiplicity of contesting narratives (affirmed in its praxis) similar to Enlightenment/modernityâ€™s desire to accumulate knowledge as coterminous with knowlÂ­edge as power to control and change. Arguably, postmodernismâ€™s creation of renegade centres of meaning, after dismantling metanarratives, is inscribed with a romantic rapture; the desire for novelty and the realist ethos of capturing the underpinning social, economic and historic formations circumscribing realities, acts and events.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF GENDER THROUGH DISCOURSE ON THE SOCIAL NETWORK BADOO: EXPLORING VIRTUAL INTERACTION
Authors: Lirola MarÃ­a MartÃ­nez 
Published: January 2018

Â Nowadays many meetings and conversations take place through social networks. Badoo.com is one of the best known, with more than 102 million users in 2010. This article concentrates on communication through the chat in Badoo between 150 men and the author. The study analyses the main linguistic characteristics in the conversations (orthography, use of capital letters, emoticons and strategies of courtesy and discourtesy) in order to observe how gender is constructed in interaction. The analysis shows that the conversations have characteristics of oral discourse. Moreover, the author prepared five questions as a survey in order to observe what men expected from Badoo, what their values and hobbies were, if they would like to marry and the characteristics they value in women. The analysis of the survey results shows how the participants in the virtual interactions investigated here, negotiate their gender identities.
FROM IMAGE TO SIGN: QUEERING THE â€˜LESBIANâ€™ IN JEANETTE WINTERSONâ€™S ACADEMIC RECEPTION
Authors: Farkas Zita 
Published: January 2018

Â Some literary works are particularly open to and â€˜inviteâ€™ (Belsey 2005, p. 163) lesbian and queer interpretations. Jeanette Wintersonâ€™s work has proved particularly fertile for these interpretations, even as it has initiated a reappraisal of the categories of lesbian identity and fiction. The reception that has greeted Wintersonâ€™s work illustrates how debates on lesbian identity have shifted from those which are grounded in political considerations to those which are textually dispersed and function as a sign. However, this queering of lesbian meaning has not led to the annihilation of its political stance. Wintersonâ€™s postmodern-lesbian and queer interpretations draw attention to the political implications of gender performance and transcendence even as they advocate a fluid lesbian identity. Thus, both critics who consider lesbian fiction to engage in the complexities of lesbian existence and critics who search in the text for a â€˜lesbian sensitivityâ€™ that queers the heterosexual matrix share a strong commitment to political reading and a belief in the subversive power of the lesbian text.