bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious and Spiritual Values Central to Personality and Behaviour
Authors: Morin Marie-Line 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Following a review and analysis of Allen E. Bergin’s article “Psychotherapy and Religious
Values,” this paper anticipates future directions for integrating clients’ religious and spiritual values
in psychology and psychotherapy research and practice. The author argues that to support Bergin’s
suggestion that such values are no longer “at the fringe of clinical psychology [but rather] at the center”
of our comprehension of personality and its aspirations, researchers and clinicians in psychology need
to go beyond the “methodolatry” denounced by Bergin and associated with probabilistic practices. For
that purpose, she first presents the considerations of Experiential Ontological Phenomenology (EOP),
to which the concept of will is added, as a methodological scientific foundation to a value-based model
in psychotherapy. She then introduces the principal concept of this model, the fundamental value,
presented in relationship with the second most important concept, the psychological nub, derived from
psychoanalytic concepts. The third basic concept, the subjective process, borrowed from the humanistic
approach, is mentioned as being included in the EOP theory. Finally, a brief case study demonstrates how
this model constitutes a point of integration at which theistic values or belief systems and psychological
studies and practice meet.
Comparative genetics of diffuse malignant mesothelioma tumors of the peritoneumand pleura, with focus on BAP1 expression
Authors: Brevet Marie 
Published: May 2016

AbstractMalignant mesothelioma (MM) is a malignancy arising from the mesothelial cells lining the thoracic and abdominal serosal cavities. The pleural space is the most commonly affected site, accounting for about 80% of cases, while peritoneum makes up the majority of the remaining 20%. The different types of mesotheliomas are generally considered as distinct diseases with specific risk factors, therapeutic strategies and prognoses. Epidemiological and clinical differences between pleural and peritoneal MM raise questions about the involvement of different molecular mechanisms. Since the BAP1 gene is involved in the BAP1 cancer syndrome and seems to be a prognostic factor in MM, this review presents an overview of BAP1 alterations in mesothelioma comparing pleural and peritoneal localizations.
RE
13Pd25+x
Zn28–x
(RE = Y, Ho–Lu) – A 4 × 4 × 4 tungsten superstructure with short Pd/Zn dumbbells as structural motif
Authors: Gerke Birgit , Hoffmann Rolf-Dieter , Niehaus Oliver , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The rare earth-based zinc compounds RE
13Pd25+x
Zn28–x
(RE = Y, Ho–Lu) were synthesized from the elements in sealed niobium ampoules with a maximum reaction temperature of 1470 K followed by different annealing sequences. The structures of all compounds were refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data, indicating substantial Zn/Pd mixing on one 8c and one 24g zinc site. Exemplarily, the homogeneity range of the solid solution Yb13Pd25+x
Zn28–x
was manifested from samples of different starting compositions and five single crystal data sets. The RE
13Pd25+x
Zn28–x
structures are cubic, space group I4̅3m with lattice parameters ranging from 1295 to 1307 pm, as a function of the rare earth element and the Zn/Pd mixing. Hierarchically, one can derive the RE
13Pd25+x
Zn28–x
structures from the simple bcc packing. A group–subgroup scheme was developed for this new 4 × 4 × 4 tungsten superstructure which shows vacancy ordering and dumbbell formation. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements show diamagnetism for a Lu13Pd29Zn24 sample and Curie–Weiss paramagnetism for Tm13Pd29Zn24 down to 3 K.
Photo-Physical Response of Two Triazole Compounds Against Solvent Polarity
Authors: Kian Roshanak , Zakerhamidi Mohammad Sadegh , Ahmadian Seyed  Masoud Seyed , Babaie Ghader 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The triazole and its derivatives applications' in many drugs make the investigation of specific and non-specific
interactions of these compounds with their environments important. Hence, absorption and emission spectra of two triazole
compounds, with same molecular skeleton and different substituted groups on triazole ring, were studied in various
solvents at room temperature. The solute's photo-physical behavior strongly depends on the nature of solvent and solute,
along with the solvent–solute interactions. Using solvatochromic method, the samples' dipole moments variations, from
ground to excited states, were investigated in solvent media. For understanding the effect of intermolecular interactions
on spectral behaviors of these materials in different solvent and extend of solvent-solute interactions, the spectral
variations were analyzed by means of linear solvation energy relationships concept, proposed by Kamlet and Taft.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Grafena dengan Metode Reduksi Grafit Oksida Menggunakan Pereduksi Zn
Authors: Taufantri Yudha , Irdhawati Irdhawati , Asih Ida Ayu Raka Astiti 
Published: May 2016

Graphene is a thin material, has a hexagonal two-dimentional lattice and is considered as an interesting material for adsorption process. Nowadays, graphene has been known as a potential material for diverse application, such as adsorbent. In this study graphene was synthesized from graphite. Furthermore, graphene was applied for adsorption of dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT). Graphene was synthesized by Hummer’s method using hydrothermal and reduced by Zn. The samples were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) methods. The results of the XRD showed graphene structure in the 2θ, appeared at 23.9369 with interlayer spacing was about 3.71763 Å, compared with graphite oxide structure in the 2θ appeared at 11.2055 with interlayer spacing was about 7.89649 Å. The results of SEM analysis showed graphene has one layer with planar hexagonal structure and seems transparent whose single layer and multi layers. The graphene adsorption was analyzed by using the UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The results indicated the surface area of graphene was shown as 46.8563 m2/g. The amount of DDT adsorbed by graphene during 15 minutes was 7.5859 mg/g. This adsorption mechanism of DDT and graphene might be due to π-π and hydrogen interactions. Keywords: Adsorption, dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), graphena. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v2i1.2233
Aproximación al estudio de libertad de operación para una línea transgénica de arroz en Colombia
Authors: Chaparro Giraldo Alejandro , Diazgranados Cristina , Hincapié Rojas Viviana 
Published: May 2016

<p>El desarrollo de una variedad genéticamente modificada (GM) es un reto científico y legal, tanto por las técnicas de ingeniería genética, como por los derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) implicados. Se realizó una aproximación al análisis de libertad de operación para una línea GM derivada de una variedad colombiana de arroz, que exprese una versión optimizada del gen 1Ac, con el propósito de procurar su liberación comercial en Colombia. Para ello, se efectuó una deconstrucción de la innovación, con la cual se determinaron los elementos potencialmente protegibles por DPI, sobre los cuales se efectuaron búsquedas de patentes y solicitudes de patentes en el contexto nacional e internacional, en bases de datos de acceso público. Se encontraron 59 patentes y solicitudes de patentes en el escenario internacional. En la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de Colombia (SIC) se encontraron tres solicitudes de patentes que pueden incidir en la libertad de operación para esta innovación. Se concluye que es alta la posibilidad de desarrollar una línea GM de arroz que exprese el gen 1Ac sin afectar interés de terceros, siempre y cuanto se cree para comercializarla en el país.</p>
Detección serológica y molecular del Potato virus X (PVX) en tubérculos-semilla de papa (Solanum tuberosum L. y Solanum phureja Juz. Bukasov) en Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: García Ruíz Daniela , Olarte Quintero Manuel Andrés , Gutiérrez Sánchez Pablo Andrés , Marín Montoya Mauricio Alejandro 
Published: May 2016

<p>El Potato virus (PVX) es uno de los virus más limitantes del cultivo de la papa en el mundo. Es transmitido solamente por contacto y por tubérculo-semilla. Su control se fundamenta en la siembra de tubérculos certificados por su sanidad viral y en la disponibilidad de metodologías de diagnóstico altamente sensibles. En este trabajo se evaluó la prevalencia del PVX en cuatro diferentes tejidos de tubérculos de Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena var. Diacol-Capiro y S. phureja var. Criolla Colombia utilizando pruebas de DAS-ELISA para 128 submuestras y de RT-qPCR para 32 grupos de submuestras (4 submuestras/grupo). Los resultados de las pruebas serológicas indicaron la presencia de PVX en el 6,25 y 50% de las submuestras analizadas para la variedad Diacol-Capiro y Criolla Colombia, respectivamente; mientras que los niveles de prevalencia del PVX utilizando la detección por RT-qPCR fueron del 93,75%, independientemente de la variedad de papa y del tejido evaluado. Los valores promedio del ciclo umbral (Ct) en las RT-qPCR fueron de 25,6 (Ct=18,02 a 34,49) y el análisis de las curvas de desnaturalización permitió identificar dos variantes del virus con valores de Tm de 79,5±1°C y 83,7±1°C. La secuenciación de los amplicones obtenidos por RT-qPCR para los controles positivos y para dos de las muestras, confirmó su naturaleza viral. Estos resultados señalan unos muy altos niveles de prevalencia de PVX en el material de siembra de papa en Antioquia y la necesidad de fortalecer los programas de certificación de semilla con pruebas de detección como RT-qPCR.</p>
Desempeño del crecimiento y sobrevivencia de larvas de Oreochromis ssp. utilizando un probiótico en el alimento
Authors: Lara Mantilla Cecilia , Vellojín Furnieles Jurleys Paola , García Peréz Diana Patricia , Pertúz Buelvas Vicente Manuel 
Published: May 2016

<p>Se evaluó la eficiencia de un bio-preparado con características probióticas como promotor del crecimiento y sobrevivencia de la tilapia roja Oreochromis durante la inversión sexual. A través de cuatro tratamientos, bajo un diseño completamente aleatorizado, fueron sembradas cuatro larvas L-1 en acuarios de 20 L, a las cuales se les suministró, durante 45 días, alimento comercial hormonado de 45% de PB, más la adición del bio-preparado compuesto por caldo extracto de malta y una levadura del género Saccharomyces en concentraciones de: 104 (T1), 106 (T2), 108 UFC-1 (T3) y un control (T4) sin la adición del bio-preparado. Al inicio y al final del experimento se pesaron (mg), midieron (cm) y contaron las larvas. Los parámetros físicos y químicos monitoreados del agua, se mantuvieron dentro de rangos considerados normales para la piscicultura de la especie. Los mayores valores para las variables de crecimiento de las larvas se registraron en el T2 y T3; Peso final (Pf) (305.9±113.2 y 326.1 ±79.5mg), Ganancia en peso (Gp) (299.2±113.2 y 319.4±79.5mg) Longitud final (Lf) (2.5±0.3 y 2.5±0.2cm), Ganancia en longitud (Gl) (1.7±0.3 y 1.7±0.2cm) y Tasa especifica de crecimiento (G) (12.5±0.7 y 12,7±0.5%/día), así mismo, los mayores valores de sobrevivencia (S) de las larvas se registraron en el T3 (68.1±6.8%) y T2 (59.4±20.2%). Por tanto los mejores resultados se presentaron en larvas de T2 y T3, a los cuáles se les suministró el bio-preparado, demostrando que las larvas de tilapia roja presentan mejor crecimiento y sobrevivencia con la implementación de un bio-preparado probiótico.</p>
Tratamiento de cáncer de seno y farmacogenética
Authors: Ariza Márquez Yeimy Viviana , Briceño Balcázar Ignacio , Ancízar Aristizábal Fabio 
Published: May 2016

<p>El cáncer de seno es una enfermedad con gran impacto a nivel mundial dado que es una de las patologías con mayor prevalencia en mujeres y el cáncer con mayor tasa de mortalidad en varios países (GLOBOCAN 2012). El uso de la farmacogenética y farmacogenómica, en pacientes con cáncer de seno tiene como fin, generar una salud personalizada que permita tratar a cada paciente como individuo y no como enfermedad, pues cada paciente tiene necesidades particulares a la hora de suministrarle un tratamiento. El propósito de esta revisión es identificar las variantes genéticas reportadas en la literatura científica, donde se evalúan diferentes poblaciones y su posible uso como herramienta para medicina de precisión. En población colombiana es poca la caracterización poblacional que existe y por tanto estudios poblacionales son necesarios para definir los perfiles genéticos que deberán implementarse en nuestra población.</p>
Gestão de Cargos e Salários e sua Influência na Motivação dos Colaboradores
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago Boddenberg , Estender Antônio Carlos 
Published: May 2016

<p>Com a finalidade de gerar conhecimento para a aplicação prática e visando também solucionar problemas específicos, no caso, “Gestão de cargos e salários e sua influência na motivação dos colaboradores”, este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre como a gestão de cargo e salários influencia a motivação dos colaboradores da organização. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa de estudo de caso e bibliográfica, classificada quanto a sua natureza como qualitativa e exploratória, sendo a coleta de dados realizada por um questionário destinado aos colaboradores da organização, que foi objeto de pesquisa. Com isso percebemos que a empresa pesquisada não possui colaboradores motivados e satisfeitos com as políticas que são praticadas na organização e não possui políticas estruturadas quanto à gestão de cargos e<br />salários. Concluindo, a visão da gerência da empresa pesquisada precisa ser radicalmente mudada, e devem ser estabelecidas novas políticas e a introdução de uma cultura que vise dar maior importância para os colaboradores. Essas mudanças são necessárias para que os problemas identificados sejam definitivamente sanados e, em consequência, a produtividade, a motivação e a satisfação dos colaboradores aumentem, pois para que a produtividade da organização cresça, os objetivos organizacionais e os objetivos de cada colaborador devem estar alinhados.</p>
Sustentabilidade: Formas de Reaproveitar os Resíduos da Construção Civil
Authors: Ribeiro Denise , De Moura Larissa Santos 
Published: May 2016

<p>A finalidade deste artigo é apresentar um levantamento de dados, de acordo com o método de pesquisa dedutivo. Trata-se da logística reversa aplicada ao setor da construção civil que se encontra em franco desenvolvimento devido à expansão populacional, gerando desta forma elevadas quantidades de resíduos. Tal aplicação pode auxiliar na otimização dos recursos utilizados nesse setor, pois tem como intuito orientar a reutilização e reciclagem dos resíduos gerados. Define-se reutilização o uso do material sem complexas transformações e reciclagem, sua transformação complexa, facilitando sua reelaboração e remanufaturamento, possibilitando o uso não só no local gerador como em outros locais, proporcionando, desta forma, menor extração de recursos naturais, redução do volume dos resíduos em aterros sanitários e busca por<br />formas apropriadas para o descarte. Será analisado e lançado dados da pesquisa com o intuito de apontar a relevância do assunto abordado e sobre a legislação pertinente a ele, pois essas informações fogem do conhecimento da sociedade que, desinformada, descarta os resíduos de forma incorreta em aterros clandestinos, encostas de rios, terrenos baldios, dentre outros locais, causando malefícios ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana.</p>
Variation in the clinical presentation of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in a non-referral hospital
Authors: Peters Stefan 
Published: May 2016

The spectrum of clinical presentations of takotsubo cardiomyopathy is larger than once suspected. There are several pulmonary and neurological diseases that can aggravate leading to atypical takotsubo cardiomyopathy documented in a large collective of case reports from all all over the world. This varied distribution of patients’ presentations is illustrated by several cases. The spectrum of takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be enlarged in non-acute and non-cardiac diseases leading to an increase of this diagnosis in a large number of patients.
A Novel Regenerative Technique Combining Bone Morphogenetic Protein‐2 With Fibroblast Growth Factor‐2 for Circumferential Defects in Dog Incisors
Authors: Saito Emiko , Saito Akira , Kato Hiroshi , Shibukawa Yoshihiro , Inoue Satoshi , Yuge Fumihiko , Nakajima Toshinori , Takahashi Tomomi , Kawanami Masamitsu 
Published: May 2016

Background: Periodontal regeneration of incisors is necessary for esthetic recovery. A novel regenerative method combining bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)‐2 and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)‐2 was developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate periodontal healing, including root coverage, in circumferential defects of incisors.Methods: Fifty incisors in five beagles were used. After circumferential defects were surgically created, each group, consisting of ten recipient sites, received: 1) a double layer with FGF‐2 (2 μg)/collagen as inner layer and BMP‐2 (4 μg)/collagen as outer layer (FB‐DL group); 2) collagen impregnated with both FGF‐2 (2 μg) and BMP‐2 (4 μg) (FB‐M group); 3) BMP‐2 (4 μg)/collagen (B group); 4) FGF‐2 (4 μg)/collagen (F group); or 5) collagen (C group). Dogs were sacrificed 8 weeks post‐surgery, and healing was evaluated histologically.Results: The three groups treated with BMP‐2 showed enhanced new bone formation compared with control and F groups (P < 0.05). Furthermore, connective tissue attachment with cementum regeneration in the FB‐DL group was significantly greater than in FB‐M and B groups (P <0.05). Ankylosis in the FB‐DL group was significantly less than in FB‐M and B groups (P <0.05). Gingival recession was inhibited significantly better in FB‐DL and FB‐M groups compared with control and B groups.Conclusion: These data support development of a double‐layer method combining BMP‐2 and FGF‐2 as a therapeutic approach to periodontal regeneration at incisors with horizontal circumferential defects.
Enhancing medical students’ leadership skills through student-selected components
Authors: Byrne Alex , Jefferies Richard , Jones Calan , Kawai-Calderhead Bill , Goodsman Danë 
Published: May 2016

Historical context: The importance of effective leadership in the healthcare setting has become increasingly apparent through such high-profile NHS enquiries as the Francis Report into failings at Mid Staffordshire hospitals (Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Enquiry, 2013). These examples of failings in patient safety and care have brought about numerous attempts to improve healthcare quality through leadership and management initiatives.The authors, a team of four medical students under the guidance of an academic tutor, aimed to design additional leadership and management learning resources to complement their university’s current undergraduate medical curriculum as part of this drive to improve patient care and safety.Specifications of Project: A two-year Student Selected Component (SSC), spanning years 4 and 5 of the undergraduate medical course, was created to provide students with the opportunity to develop their medical leadership and management skills.Discussion of Pedagogy/Practice: An action learning approach was employed to enable the authors to take control of their learning and to aid professional development. The flexibility of the university’s SSC model allowed for a variety of activities to be undertaken.Implementation: Self-directed study combined with a seminar series, external speaker events, industry placements and self-development courses formed the basis of the SSC.Evaluation: The authors judged the project’s success through continuation and increased recruitment to the SSC this academic year, and through the positive personal reflections of students having completed the pilot.Lessons Learnt: The six key lessons identified related to: planning, communication, sustainability, pursuing opportunities, self-directed learning and ambition.
Residual Effects of Fertilization History Increase Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Zero‐N Controls: Implications for Estimating Fertilizer‐Induced Emission Factors
Authors: LaHue Gabriel T. , van Kessel Chris , Linquist Bruce A. , Adviento‐Borbe Maria Arlene , Fonte Steven J. 
Published: May 2016

Agricultural N fertilization is the dominant driver of increasing atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations over the past half‐century, yet there is considerable uncertainty in estimates of N2O emissions from agriculture. Such estimates are typically based on the amount of N applied and a fertilizer‐induced emission factor (EF), which is calculated as the difference in emissions between a fertilized plot and a zero‐N control plot divided by the amount of N applied. A fertilizer‐induced EF of 1% is currently recognized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) based on several studies analyzing published field measurements of N2O emissions. Although many zero‐N control plots used in these measurements received historical N applications, the potential for a residual impact of these inputs on N2O emissions has been largely ignored and remains poorly understood. To address this issue, we compared N2O emissions under laboratory conditions from soils sampled within zero‐N control plots that had historically received N inputs versus soils from plots that had no N inputs for 20 yr. Historical N fertilization of zero‐N control plots increased initial N2O emissions by roughly one order of magnitude on average relative to historically unfertilized control plots. Higher N2O emissions were positively correlated with extractable N and potentially mineralizable N. This finding suggests that accounting for fertilization history may help reduce the uncertainty associated with the IPCC fertilizer‐induced EF and more accurately estimate the contribution of fertilizer N to agricultural N2O emissions, although further research to demonstrate this relationship in the field is needed.Core IdeasThe IPCC fertilizer‐induced emission factor for N2O is based on zero‐N control plots.Many of these zero‐N control plots received fertilizer N inputs 1 to 2 yr earlier.We compared soils with no N inputs (>20 yr) to soils with N inputs until 1 to 2 yr ago.Soils with historical N inputs had higher N2O emissions during an incubation.Higher N2O emissions were related to increased soil inorganic N and labile organic N.