bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ НА РАЗНЫХ ФОНАХ ОСНОВНОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ В ЦЧР
Authors: Минакова О.А. , Александрова Л.В. , Подвигина Т.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрена продуктивность гибридов сахарной свеклы отечественной и зарубежной селекции на разных фонах основного удобрения в ЦЧР. Несмотря на бльшую площадь листовой поверхности и более высокий коэффициент продуктивности фотосинтеза, у отечественного гибрида сахарной свеклы была более низкая урожайность корнеплодов на 11,544,7 , но большая урожайность ботвы на 27,137,9 . Установлено меньшее влияние удобрений на сахаристость корнеплодов гибрида иностранной селекции, чем отечественной. Отмечалась более высокая зависимость урожайности корнеплодов иностранной селекции от показателей развития листового аппарата.
The productivity of sugar beet hybrids of domestic and foreign selection on different backgrounds of the main fertilizer in the Central Black-Earth Region is considered. Despite the larger area of leaf surface and coefficient of photosynthesis productivity, the domestic hybrid had lower (by 11.544.7 ) beet root yield, but greater (by 27.137.9 ) yield of tops. Less influence of fertilizers on sugar content in beet roots of the foreign hybrid than of the domestic one was determined. Greater dependence of the foreign beet root yield on leaf apparatus development parameters was noted.
ГЕТЕРОЗИС У САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ (BETA VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Богомолов М.А. 
Published: October 2024

Отмечается, что гетерозис у сахарной свеклы тесно связан с комбинационной способностью и его эффект проявляется на основе взаимодействия различных генетических факторов. К настоящему времени известны три возможные причины проявления гетерозиса – до- минирование, сверхдоминирование и эпистаз. Наиболее адекватно отражают эффект гетерозиса различия по урожайности или другим признакам между родительскими формами и поколением F1. Установлено, что гетерозис гибридов в большей степени зависит от продуктивности ро- дительских линий.
It has been noted that heterosis in sugar beet is closely connected with combinational ability. Its effect is expressed on the basis of diff erent genetic factors interaction. Currently, three possible reasons of heterosis are known: dominance, super dominance and epistasis. Differences between parental forms and F1 generation regarding yield or other traits refl ect heterosis effect the most adequately. It has been determined that heterosis of hybrids mostly depends on productivity of parental lines.
ФАКТОРЫ, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ КОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ В ПОСЕВЕ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ ПРИ ОБРАБОТКАХ ГЕРБИЦИДАМИ
Authors: Дворянкин Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

Исследовали конкурентные взаимоотношения растений сахарной свеклы с разными группами сорняков в сублетальный период их жизни после обработки гербицидами. Установлено, что рост и развитие сахарной свеклы зависят от фитотоксичности гербицидов и продолжительности конкурентных связей разных категорий сорняков в сублетальный период с растениями культуры. Показано значение фитосанитарного состояния поля: кислотности почвы, выровненности семенного ложа, засоренности посева, а также наличия, численности и соотношения разных категорий сорняков в посеве.
Competitive interrelations between sugar beet plants and different weed groups during the sublethal period of their life after treatment with herbicides have been investigated. It has been determined that growth and development of sugar beet depend on phytotoxicity of the herbicides and time of competitive interrelations between different weed classes during the sublethal period and the crop plants. Importance of a field phytosanitary state soil acidity, soil bed evenness, and weed infestation of the crop as well as presence, number and ratios of different weed classes in the crop has been shown.
АДАПТАЦИОННАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ РЕГЕНЕРАНТОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ К СТРЕССОВЫМ ФАКТОРАМ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Черкасова Н.Н. , Жужжалова Т.П. , Колесникова Е.О. , Землянухина О.А. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты создания в условиях in vitro регенерантов сахарной свеклы с адаптационной способностью к комплексу стрессовых факторов окружающей среды. Изучено содержание пролина при стрессе. Установлено, что колебания содержания пролина на фоне различных стрессоров могут служить показателем комплексной устойчивости клеток.
The results of under in vitro conditions development of sugar beet regenerats with ability to adapt to a complex of environmental stress factors are presented. Proline content under stress has been studied. It has been determined that variations of the proline content against the background of various stressors influence can indicate a complex cell resistance.
РАЗВИТИЕ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ОСНОВ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ
Authors: Корниенко А.В. , Скачков С.И. , Семенихина Л.В. , Мельников Ю.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время особое значение приобретает селекция сахарной свеклы на адаптивность к постоянно изменяющимся условиям среды. В этой связи рассмотрены возможности совершенствования молекулярно-генетических, селекционных процессов для ускоренного создания отечественных конкурентоспособных высокопродуктивных гибридов сахарной свеклы нового поколения с заданными параметрами для конкретной зоны свеклосеяния. Изложены основные положения и особенности живой системы, жизнедеятельность, устойчивость, проявление признаков которой обеспечивается за счет биоорганизации, проявляющейся в виде биоразвития, биорегуляции, биообновления, биовосстановления, координации и кооперации с генетическими, информационными, биоинформационными, энергетическими структурами. Ключевые слова: биоорганизация, биоразвитие, биорегуляция, биообновление, биовосстановление, биовоспроизведение, мутагенез, биоинформация, биотехнология, живые системы, организмы.
Currently, the selection of sugar beet for adaptability to constantly changing environmental conditions is of particular importance. In this regard, the possibilities of improving molecular-genetic and breeding processes for the accelerated creation of domestic competitive highyield sugar beet hybrids of a new generation with specifi ed parameters for a specifi c beet-growing zone are considered. The main provisions and features of a living system, life activity, stability, the manifestation of signs of which is provided by bio-organization, which manifests itself in the form of bio-development, bioregulation, biorenewal, bio-recovery, coordination and cooperation with genetic, information, bio-informational, energy structures are described.
О ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ СВЕКЛОСАХАРНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Юнусов Р.А. 
Published: October 2024

Проводимые исследования и производственный опыт позволили раскрыть селекционно-генетический потенциал продуктивности сахарной свеклы, выявлена возможность ведения фабричного свекловодства в северных районах свеклосеяния. Отмечена роль семян российской селекции в увеличении производства свекловичного сахара. Предложены пути совершенствования селекционно-семеноводческой работы по сахарной свекле в Российской Федерации.
The research and production experience made it possible to uncover the breeding and genetic potential of sugar beet productivity, the possibility of factory beet breeding in the Northern regions of beet seeding was revealed. The role of Russian selection seeds in increasing beet sugar production was noted. There are offered ways of improvement of selection and seed-growing work on sugar beet in the Russian Federation.
СОЗДАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВЫХ К БОЛЕЗНЯМ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ И ИХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ
Authors: Богомолов М.А. , Вострикова Т.В. 
Published: October 2024

Исследован исходный материал от меж- видовых скрещиваний сахарной свеклы (Beta vulgaris L.) с дикой – Beta corolliflora Zoss. Семена характеризуются высокой раздельноплодностью. Выявлена высо- кая устойчивость к засухе и церкоспорозу выращенных корнеплодов от выделенных номеров. Определены гибриды сахарной свеклы с повышенной продуктивностью и устойчивостью к заболеваниям.
The initial material from interspecific crosses of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) with wild beet Beta corolliflora Zoss was investigated. The seeds are characterized by high fertility. It has been revealed the high resistance to drought and cercosporosis of the grown root crops from the allocated numbers. Sugar beet hybrids with increased productivity and disease resistance have been identified.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НА КАЧЕСТВО БЕЛКА В ЗЕРНЕ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Мударисов Ф.А. , Сергатенко С.Н. , Решетникова С.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Исследовано влияние сульфата марганца и цинка на качество белка зерна озимой пшеницы, выращенной в Ульяновской области на почвах с дефицитом вышеназванных микроэлементов. Обработка семян и вегетирующих растений сульфатом магния и цинка повышает урожайность и качество получаемой продукции.
The influence of manganese and zinc sulfate on the protein quality of winter wheat grain grown in the Ulyanovsk region on soils with a deficiency of the abovementioned trace elements was studied. Treatment of seeds and vegetating plants with magnesium and zinc sulfate increases the yield and quality of the resulting products.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ГОРОХА В АДАПТИВНО-ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ ЦЧР
Authors: Солдат И.Е. , Солнцев П.И. , Шаповалов Н.К. , Ишков В.Л. 
Published: October 2024

Лабораторией адаптивного растениеводства и агроэкологии ФГБНУ «Белгородский ФАНЦ РАН» разработана технология возделывания гороха на зерно в адаптивно-ландшафтной системе земледелия с контурно-мелиоративной организацией территории юго-западной части ЦЧР. Данная технология обеспечивает получение максимальных устойчивых урожаев продукции высокого качества. Расчетный экономический эффект от внедрения технологии на площади 1000 га составляет для зернопропашного севооборота 8,3 млн руб. Ключевые слова: зернобобовые культуры, горох, технология возделывания, адаптивно-ландшафтная система земледелия, коэффициент энергетической эффективности.
The Laboratory of Adaptive Crop Production and Agroecology of the Belgorod Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences has developed a technology for cultivating peas for grain to obtain high sustainable yields of high quality in an adaptive landscape farming system with contour-reclamation organization of the territory of the south-western part of the Central Agricultural District. The estimated economic eff ect of the introduction of the technology on an area of 1000 hectares is 8.3 million rubles for the grain crop rotation.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ УДОБРЕНИЙ И СРЕДСТВ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ КУЛЬТУР В ЗЕРНОПРОПАШНОМ СЕВООБОРОТЕ
Authors: Тютюнов С.И. , Солнцев П.И. 
Published: October 2024

Установлено влияние сочетаний различных доз удобрений и уровней защиты растений на урожайность культур зернопропашного севооборота. Дана оценка приемов интенсификации агротехнологий на основе комплексного применения удобрений и средств защиты растений.
The influence of the use of combinations of different doses of fertilizers and levels of plant protection on the productivity of crops of grain-tillage crop rotation is shown. The methods of intensification of agricultural technologies based on the complex application of fertilizers and plant protection products are assessed.
THEMES IN ITALIAN NEOREALIST CINEMA: A STUDY OF THE 1940S AND 50S
Authors: Sharma Manoj 
Published: October 2024

The paper talks about various themes explored in Italian neorealist cinema of the 1940s and 1950s. During the 1940s and 1950s, Italian filmmakers responded to the artificiality of pre-World War II and Fascist films with a new movement called neorealism (Italian for "new reality"). The movement aimed to address the pre-war events and the social and economic issues that the war spawned realistically. The presentations of events/situations follow certain patterns like poverty, starvation, suffering and struggle for socio-economic justice. There is a clear-cut and distinct emphasis on characterization and the social milieu from which its thematic concerns grow. It aims to make films less glamorous and more helpful as a means of communication for the greater good. It could be suggested that while interacting with the socio-political realities of that period cinema was influencing and being influenced by it. The objective is to show that films do not just appear in a vacuum but are part and product of a specific political, historical, and cultural milieu. They can’t remain divorced from the socio-cultural and political relations of the period they belong to. The themes of anti-Fascism, problems of have v/s have-nots, unemployment, poverty, inequality, and their moral dimensions have been studied. The de-dramatization of situations and the deviations in the portrayal, as evident in Miracle in Milan (1953), which has been compared with the magic realism of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, have also been discussed.
Necroinfância:
Authors: Guimarães da Silva Pâmela 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste texto é discutir algumas estratégias midiáticas que favorecem política de morte contra as crianças negras. Resgatamos a noção de dispositivos de Foucault e abordamos as mídias como parte dos dispositivos, por seu potencial de interlocução de longo alcance. Mostramos como a sociedade brasileira é engendrada pelo dispositivo de racialidade, o qual produz uma heterogeneidade de práticas racistas que se articulam e se realinham para cumprir o objetivo de eliminar – pela necropolítica e pelo epistemicídio – os sujeitos negros. O texto traz uma análise comparativa das coberturas do Caso Henry e do caso dos Meninos desaparecidos de Belford Roxo, realizadas pelo programa Fantástico, durante um ano. O estudo mostra como a mídia atua em prol do dispositivo de racialidade promovendo comoção em torno do caso que envolve uma criança branca, mas não no caso das crianças negras.
Instapoesia
Authors: Caldeira Helvio , Guimarães Martins Bruno 
Published: October 2024

Partindo do fenômeno chamado de instapoesia, este artigo tem como objetivo comentar as dinâmicas dos usuários que utilizam o Instagram para se lançarem como poetas, com reflexões sobre as maneiras com as quais tais autores escrevem e interagem com os seguidores na mídia social. O percurso é iniciado com discussões sobre a própria definição de instapoesia, bem como a plataforma e suas affordances. Logo em seguida, são apresentados apontamentos a partir do estudo netnográfico (Montardo; Jung Rocha, 2005) do perfil dos artistas Rupi Kaur, Igor Pires, Atticus e Amanda Lovelace, que tiveram todas as suas postagens durante o primeiro trimestre de 2022 analisadas de modo a se observar as especificidades desse fazer instapoético em relação às demais emergências literárias dentro e fora dos artefatos digitais.
AEDES ALBOPICTUS IN-HOUSE WINTER BREEDING IN GERMANY―A CASE STUDY
Authors: Werner Doreen , Kampen Helge 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
In February 2024, a resident of Mannheim, Germany, collected aggressively attacking mosquitoes in her home and forwarded them to the “Mueckenatlas” citizen science recording scheme. The specimens turned out to be Aedes albopictus. Upon discussing the situation and consultation on the biology of the Asian tiger mosquito, the submitter found numerous developmental stages in the water of a flowerpot with an orchid in her living room. The occurrence of adult tiger mosquitoes during wintertime in Central Europe has never been described before and is probably just an indoor phenomenon. Ideal conditions provided and continued indoor breeding and activity might be an exceptional way for the species to overwinter.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN STRATEGI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PAKAIAN TOKO JAYA MAKMUR PASAR AUR KOTA BUKITTINGGI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Prayoga Ferdi , Febrian Andis 
Published: October 2024

Persaingan usaha dibidang fesyen sangat kompetitif, apalagi pada bidang pakaian. Para pelaku usaha bersaing dalam mempromosikan produk yang mereka jual dengan berbagai teknik atau cara yang digunakan untuk menarik hati para pelanggan yang mereka tuju. Promosi dan strategi yang efektif adalah kunci utama pelaku usaha untuk bisa terus bertahan di dalam persaingan pasar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dapat digunakan untuk mebuktikan mengenai permasalahan di atas ditambah dengan sampel yang sudah mencukupi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kusioner. Data tersebut diuji menggunakan uji hipotesis klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Yang dibahas di sini adalah seberapa besar pengaruh promosi dan strategi penjualan terhadap perkembangan usaha. Pengujian yang digunakan adalah melalui SPSS 26 hasilnya di dasarkan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Penemuan menunjukkan bahwa, promosi memberikan pengaruh signifikan dan posotif terhadap perkembangan usaha. Dengan koefisien beta 0,284 dan pengaruh variable promosi dan strategi penjualan terhadap perkembangan usaha (R2) adalah 0,496 atau 49,6% dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 lebih rendah dari alfa (0,05). Dapat ditarik kesimpulan promosi dan strategi penjualan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangn usaha Toko Jaya Makmur Pasar Aur Kota bukittinggi.

Busines Competition in the fashion sector is very Competitive, especially in the clothing sector business actors compete in promoting the products they sell with various techniques or methods used to attract the hearts of the costumers they target. Effective promotions and strategies are the main keys for business actors to continue to survive in market competition. Quantitative research methods can be used to prove the above problems plus sufficient samples to obtain accurate results. The research data was collected through a questionnaire. The data was tasted using classic hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analisis. What is discussed here is how much influence promotions and sales strategies have on business development. The test used was through SPSS 26, the result were based on a significance level of 5% the findings showed that, promotion had asignificant and positive influence on business development. With a beta coefficient of 0.284, and the influence of promotion variables and sales strategies on business development (R2) was 0.496 or 49.6% with a significance level of 0.000 lower than alpha (0.05). it can be concluded that promotion and sals strategies have a positive and significant influence on the business development of Toko Jaya Makmur , Aur Market, Bukittinggi City.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUMG BAYU SEPAKAT MANDIRI KECAMATAN SYAMTALIRA BAYU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hidayatina Hidayatina , Sarina Wanta 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pengembangan usaha BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri di Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, yang merupakan inisiatif untuk menggali potensi dan peluang dalam peningkatan operasional serta pelayanan. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi konkret yang dapat diimplementasikan guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri, sekaligus memperkuat basis ekonomi lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis SWOT dan wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholder terkait, yang dilengkapi dengan observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan sumber daya dan diversifikasi produk merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam mengembangkan usaha. Lebih lanjut, temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa penerapan strategi yang tepat sasaran dan berkelanjutan dapat mengoptimalkan potensi lokal, meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi regional

The novelty of this research lies in the merger of 14 BUMG in Syamtalira Bayu District, which previously barely operated and experienced stagnation, into a new BUMG called BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri. This merger was carried out based on an agreement between the managers of the 14 BUMGs involved in the merger, so as to overcome one of the main obstacles in BUMG business development, namely the lack of business capital. Evidence of the effectiveness of this combination can be seen in previous research by Iyan et al. (2020), Pradini (2020), and Sulaksana & Nuryanti (2019), each of which only focuses on one BUMG. In contrast to that research, this study has a broader scope. Because of this, the author was motivated to carry out research at BUMG Bayu Sepakat Mandiri in Syamtalira Bayu District, North Aceh Regency.
Externalizing Behaviors of Children as Predicted by Maternal Psychological Well-being
Authors: Roy Kishor , Muhammad Noor 
Published: October 2024

Most of the behaviors of children depend on their parents’ psychological well-being. This study investigated the relationship of maternal psychological well-being with externalizing behaviors of children. A Personal Information Form (PIF), an adapted self-reported Bangla version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and an adapted General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were administered on 800 (400 children, 400 mothers) participants to collect data. The children were selected from ten Bangla medium high schools in Dhaka city and their age ranges from 11 to 13 years. The schools and the children were selected using a multistage random sampling technique. The Correlation co-efficient indicated that externalizing behavior in children and mother psychological well-being were significantly positively correlated. Results also showed that somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression of mothers were significantly correlated with externalizing behavior of children. Multiple regression analysis results showed that mothers' anxiety and insomnia alone accounted for 46.9% of the variation and was the most powerful predictor of externalizing behavior. The other significant predictors were severe depression, somatic symptoms, and social dysfunction. All the predictors explained jointly 56.1% of variance in externalizing behavior of children. The implications of the findings have been discussed in the light of theory and scientific evidence from the previous studies.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 11, Number 1, Jun. 2024, pp. 1−12
Estimation of the Effective Radiation Dose in Nuclear Medicine Workers from Dhaka by Measuring Radioactivity in Urine Sample Resulting from Internal Exposure
Authors: Shanta Shuvro Dev , Ferdous Jannatul , Yeasmin Farjana , Khan Md Hafizer Rahman , Kakolee KF 
Published: October 2024

This study estimates the effective doses and activity concentration from 151 urine samples which are collected from 15 (Fifteen) occupational workers at National Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Science (NINMAS) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The radioactivity concentration in urine sample is due to intake of I-131, Tc-99m and F-18. The samples have been analyzed using High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. The radioactivity of I-131 and Tc-99m was found 0.91 ± 0.26 BqL-1 to 504.49 ± 6.03 BqL-1 and 0.15 ± 0.21 BqL-1 to 191.19 ± 6.98 BqL-1 respectively. Radioactivity of F-18 was found from 0.031 ± 0.022 BqL-1 to 0.282 ± 0.065 BqL-1. The effective doses of occupational workers have been also calculated using the radioactivity concentration and the dose coefficient according to ICRP publication 78.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2024, pp. 64−80