bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of the diagnostic label ‘schizophrenia’, actively used or passively accepted, on general practitioners’ views of this disorder
Authors: Magliano Lorenza , Strino Antonella , Punzo Rosanna , Acone Roberta , Affuso Gaetana , Read John 
Published: March 2017

Background: General practitioners (GPs) play a key role in the care of somatic and psychiatric problems in people diagnosed with schizophrenia (PWS). It is probable that, like other health professionals, GPs are not all free of prejudices toward PWS. In clinical practice, GPs sometimes interact with clients diagnosed with schizophrenia by specialists, passively accepting this diagnosis. Other times, GPs interact with clients having symptoms of schizophrenia but who have not been diagnosed. In this case, GPs are expected to actively make a diagnosis. Giving the key role of GPs in the process of care, it is worthwhile examining whether passive acceptance and active usage of the diagnosis schizophrenia have differential effects on GPs’ attitudes toward people with this disorder. Aims: To investigate GPs’ views of schizophrenia and whether they were influenced by a ‘schizophrenia’ label, passively accepted or actively used. Methods: A total of 430 randomly selected GPs were invited to complete a questionnaire about their views of schizophrenia, either after reading a description of this disorder and making a diagnosis, or without being provided with a description but passively accepting the label ‘schizophrenia’ given in the questionnaire. Results: The GPs who passively accepted the label schizophrenia ( n = 195) and those who actively identified schizophrenia from the description ( n = 127) had similar views. Compared to the GPs who did not identify schizophrenia in the description ( n = 65), those who used the diagnosis, actively or passively: more frequently reported heredity and less frequently psychosocial factors as causes of the disorder; were more skeptical about recovery; were more convinced of the need for long-term pharmacotherapies; believed more strongly that PWS should be discriminated against when in medical hospital; and perceived PWS as more dangerous and as kept at greater social distance. Conclusion: The diagnosis ‘schizophrenia’, however used, is associated with pessimistic views. Stigma education should be provided to GPs.
Making public service motivation count for increasing organizational fit: The role of followership behavior and leader support as a causal mechanism
Authors: Jin Myung H. , McDonald Bruce D. , Park Jaehee , Trevor Yu Kang Yang 
Published: March 2017

Many studies in public administration have modeled employees’ person–organization fit perceptions as a function of public service motivation, but previous work has not adequately addressed the causal relationship between these concepts. This article represents the first attempt to explain the “black box” that links public service motivation to person–organization fit. Given the various positive benefits associated with person–organization fit in the literature, an understanding of the mechanisms that underpin its relationship with public service motivation has important managerial implications for leaders regarding their interactions with individual employees. Extending the work-based affect model designed by Yu, we explore how PSM increases person–organization fit perceptions through employee followership and leader support as a potential causal chain. The results from a survey of 692 faculty members at a public university are consistent with the predicted three-path mediation model. Among these respondents, higher levels of public service motivation were associated with greater followership behavior, which, in turn, increased positive perceptions of person–organization fit through greater leader support. Points for practitioners This study suggests that having high levels of motivation to serve the public (i.e. public service motivation) does not directly influence how one perceives his or her fit with the organization. Instead, high public service motivation was associated with person–organization fit indirectly through its influence on active followership behaviors. Managerial actors are thus encouraged to pursue open communications with their subordinates to maintain high levels of public service motivation.
Predicting Customers Recommendation from Co-creation of Value, Customization and Relational Value
Authors: Kaur Sahi Gurjeet , Sehgal Sanjeewani , Sharma Rita 
Published: March 2017

Executive Summary There are countless illustrations where companies are involving their customers in the creation of products and delivery of services, commonly viewed as co-creation of value (CCV). The present work explores the value co-creation concept in the house construction business that requires maximum customer engagement with the service provider as compared to other subsectors in the real estate. With this background, the present study examined the comprehensive framework of antecedents and consequences of CCV leading to customers’ recommendation in the housing sector. Moreover, the effect of CCV on customers’ recommendation of a service provider is also studied by analyzing the role played by relational value and customized offerings. One of the main findings of the study is that the three pre-conditions, namely customer participation, customer expertise, and resource integration, significantly affect CCV. It was also found that when customers are allowed to participate and are provided with more choices, it leads to a higher level of trust. Thus, CCV has a significant impact on trust. Customers usually promote a service provider through positive word-of-mouth and make actual recommendations to others when he is able to ensure satisfactory services. Hence, the direct relationship of customer satisfaction with recommendation turns out to be significant. Another highlight of the study is that value co-creation is a platform where customers should proactively participate and architects must give shape to this proactiveness by acknowledging their ideas and suggestions. Any ignorance in this process may bring in negative effect of relational value on customer recommendation. Moreover, the effect of trust on customer recommendation is completely mediated by relational value. Thus, the results of the study have some important implications for an architect. Customers ought to be provided with innovative and unique architectural designs such as inspiration taken from different western countries and fusion for bringing variety. Also, an architect should check the feasibility of designs and execution of the plan. An architect can create value from other resource partners involved in the network, that is, by giving reference of the best suppliers for accessories like modular fittings to be used in the kitchen or washroom. Relational value can be created by motivating customers as well as involving customers’ family members in key discussions. Also, being empathetic and understanding about any special need of the customer has a profound impact on the relational value. The customer should be periodically assured about the timely execution of the plans drafted since the completion of a house not only depends on the services of an architect, but also involves a whole network of resource partners, that is, appropriate material, labour, and other suppliers.
Effects of Online Shopping Values and Website Cues on Purchase Behaviour: A Study Using S–O–R Framework
Authors: Prashar Sanjeev , Sai Vijay T. , Parsad Chandan 
Published: March 2017

Executive Summary The e-commerce industry in India has seen unprecedented growth in last few years. Eyeing India’s substantial e-retail opportunity across multiple segments, investors have been aggressively funding the e-commerce sector. This growth has been fuelled by rapid adoption of technology, improving standards of living, an increasing young population, and economically advancing middle class, besides increasing access to the Internet through broadband and use of smartphones and tablets. The entry of global e-commerce giants has intensified the competition for home-grown players. E-retailers use web atmospherics to differentiate themselves from their competitors and evoke positive cognitive and emotional states of online consumers. However, though this Indian online market is growing at an exponential rate, it is still unexplored in terms of its shopping behaviour. Using structural equation modelling, this study applies the concept of the stimulus–organism–response to explain Indian buyers’ online shopping behaviour, besides examining the importance of design elements in enabling website satisfaction (WS). Using a survey method to test the research model, primary data were collected from five Indian metropolitan cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad during the months of May and June 2015. Confirmatory factory analysis (CFA) was used to estimate the measurement model with respect to convergent and discriminant validities. This was followed by testing the structural model framework and research hypotheses. Findings suggest that both internal and external elements have direct influence on WS. As the mediating variable, WS affects purchase intention. This research highlights on why and how ‘satisfaction with website’ matters in the contribution of shopping values and website atmospherics to behavioural outcomes by presenting its mediating role.
Unregulated saphenous vein graft distension decreases tissue viscoelasticity
Authors: Wise Eric S. , Hocking Kyle M. , Evans Brian C. , Duvall Craig L. , Cheung-Flynn Joyce , Brophy Colleen M. 
Published: March 2017

Objectives: Unregulated intraoperative distension of human saphenous vein (SV) graft leads to supraphysiologic luminal pressures and causes acute physiologic and cellular injury to the conduit. The effect of distension on tissue viscoelasticity, a biophysical property critical to a successful graft, is not well described. In this investigation, we quantify the loss of viscoelasticity in SV deformed by distension and compare the results to tissue distended in a pressure-controlled fashion. Materials and Methods: Unmanipulated porcine SV was used as a control or distended without regulation and distended with an in-line pressure release valve (PRV). Rings were cut from these tissues and suspended on a muscle bath. Force versus time tracings of tissue constricted with KCl (110 mM) and relaxed with sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were fit to the Hill model of viscoelasticity, using mean absolute error (MAE) and r2-goodness of fit as measures of conformity. Results: One-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated that, in tissue distended manually, the MAE was significantly greater and the r2-goodness of fit was significantly lower than both undistended tissues and tissues distended with a PRV (p<0.05) in KCl-induced vasoconstriction and SNP-induced vasodilation. Conclusions: Unregulated manual distension of SV graft causes loss of viscoelasticity and such loss may be mitigated with the use of an in-line PRV.
Effects of yoga on chronic neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cramer Holger , Klose Petra , Brinkhaus Benno , Michalsen Andreas , Dobos Gustav 
Published: March 2017

Objective: The aim of this review was to systematically assess and meta-analyze the effectiveness of yoga in relieving chronic neck pain. Methods: PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and IndMED were screened through January 2017 for randomized controlled trials assessing neck pain intensity and/or neck pain-related disability in chronic neck pain patients. Secondary outcome measures included quality of life, mood, and safety. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane tool. Results: Three studies on 188 patients with chronic non-specific neck pain comparing yoga to usual care were included. Two studies had overall low risk of bias; and one had high or unclear risk of bias for several domains. Evidence for short-term effects was found for neck pain intensity (standardized mean difference (SMD) = −1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI) = −1.18, −0.75; P < 0.001), neck pain-related disability (SMD = −0.97; 95% CI = −1.44, −0.50; P < 0.001), quality of life (SMD = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.17, 0.197; P = 0.005), and mood (SMD = −1.02; 95% CI = −1.38, −0.65; P < 0.001). Effects were robust against potential methodological bias and did not differ between different intervention subgroups. In the two studies that included safety data, no serious adverse events occurred. Conclusion: Yoga has short-term effects on chronic neck pain, its related disability, quality of life, and mood suggesting that yoga might be a good treatment option.
Subsequent Injuries Are More Common Than Injury Recurrences: An Analysis of 1 Season of Prospectively Collected Injuries in Professional Australian Football
Authors: Finch Caroline F. , Cook Jill , Kunstler Breanne E. , Akram Muhammad , Orchard John 
Published: March 2017

Background: It is known that some people can, and do, sustain >1 injury over a playing season. However, there is currently little high-quality epidemiological evidence about the risk of, and relationships between, multiple and subsequent injuries. Purpose: To describe the subsequent injuries sustained by Australian Football League (AFL) players over 1 season, including their most common injury diagnoses. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Within-player linked injury data on all date-ordered match-loss injuries sustained by AFL players during 1 full season were obtained. The total number of injuries per player was determined, and in those with >1 injury, the Subsequent Injury Classification (SIC) model was used to code all subsequent injuries based on their Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) codes and the dates of injury. Results: There were 860 newly recorded injuries in 543 players; 247 players (45.5%) sustained ≥1 subsequent injuries after an earlier injury, with 317 subsequent injuries (36.9% of all injuries) recorded overall. A subsequent injury generally occurred to a different body region and was therefore superficially unrelated to an index injury. However, 32.2% of all subsequent injuries were related to a previous injury in the same season. Hamstring injuries were the most common subsequent injury. The mean time between injuries decreased with an increasing number of subsequent injuries. Conclusion: When relationships between injuries are taken into account, there is a high level of subsequent (and multiple) injuries leading to missed games in an elite athlete group.
The Absence of Detectable ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) Activity in Synovial Fluid Is a Predictive Indicator of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Success
Authors: Wright Karina Therese , Kuiper Jan Herman , Richardson James Bruce , Gallacher Pete , Roberts Sally 
Published: March 2017

Background: Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is used worldwide in the treatment of cartilage defects in the knee. Several demographic and injury-specific risk factors have been identified that can affect the success of ACI treatment. However, the discovery of predictive biomarkers in this field has thus far been overlooked. Purpose: To identify potential biomarkers in synovial fluid and plasma that can be used in the preoperative setting to help optimize patient selection for cell-based cartilage repair strategies. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Fifty-four ACI-treated patients were included. Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), hyaluronan, soluble CD14 levels, and aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) activity in synovial fluid and COMP and hyaluronan in plasma were measured. Baseline and postoperative functional outcomes were determined using the patient-reported Lysholm score. To find predictors of postoperative function, linear and logistic regression analyses were performed. The dependent variables were the baseline and postoperative Lysholm score; the independent variables were patient age and body mass index, defect location, defect area, having a bone-on-bone defect, type of defect patch (periosteum or collagen), requirement of an extra procedure, and baseline biomarker levels. Results: The mean baseline Lysholm score was 47.4 ± 17.0, which improved to 64.6 ± 21.7 postoperatively. The activity of ADAMTS-4 in synovial fluid was identified as an independent predictor of the postoperative Lysholm score. Indeed, simply the presence or absence of ADAMTS-4 activity in synovial fluid appeared to be the most important predictive factor. As determined by contingency analysis, when ADAMTS-4 activity was detectable, the odds of being a responder were 3 times smaller than when ADAMTS-4 activity was not detectable. Other predictive factors were the baseline Lysholm score, age at ACI, and defect patch type used. Conclusion: The absence of ADAMTS-4 activity in the synovial fluid of joints with cartilage defects may be used in conjunction with known demographic risk factors in the development of an ACI treatment algorithm to help inform the preclinical decision.
Survival of a native toxigenic isolate of Listeria monocytogenes CFR 1302 during storage of milk-based foods can be a potential cause of health risk
Authors: Jayanth Hampapura S , Varadaraj Mandyam C 
Published: March 2017

The ability of a native toxigenic culture of Listeria monocytogenes CFR 1302 to survive and elaborate associated toxigenic trait in ice cream and mango pulp-based lactic fermented milk was studied. The culture of L. monocytogenes inoculated at two initial levels of 4.6 and 5.6 log10 CFU/ml almost remained unaltered during storage of the food products. However, in both the milk-based products, a marginal increase in viable population was observed during 2–4 d of storage as against the initial inoculum levels. The toxigenic trait, listeriolysin “O” was detected by PCR based on species-specific hlyA primers in the two products without any step of enrichment. The positive amplification in PCR was evidenced with initial population levels of 6.3, 7.3, and 8.3 log10 CFU/ml of the respective products. In culture broth, PCR detection was positive with the lowest level of 2.3 log10 CFU/ml. The established pathogenic strain of L. monocytogenes Scott A used as a reference culture revealed almost the same behavior to that of native culture in the food products. The findings of present study bring into focus that, irrespective of low storage temperatures, there exists the potential health hazard associated with foods initially contaminated with risk population levels of L. monocytogenes.
The New European ‘Buzzword’: ‘Open Method of Co-Ordination’
Authors: Schulte Bernd 
Published: March 2017

“1. Implementation of the strategic goal will be facilitated by applying a new open method of co-ordination as the means of spreading best practices and achieving greater convergence towards the main EU goals. This method, which is designed to help Member States to progressively develop their own policies, involves: – fixing guidelines for the Union combined with specific timetables for achieving the goals which they set in the short, medium and long terms; – establishing, where appropriate, quantitative and qualitative indicators and benchmarks against the best in the world and tailored to the needs of different Member States and sectors as a means of comparing best practices; – translating these European guidelines into national and regional policies by setting specific targets and adopting measures, taking into account national and regional differences; – periodic monitoring, evaluation and peer review organised as mutual learning processes. 2. A fully decentralised approach will be applied in line with the principle of subsidiarity in which the Union, the Member States, the regional and local levels, as well as the social partners and civil society, will be actively involved using varied forms of partnership. A method of benchmarking best practices on managing change will be devised by the European Commission networking with different providers and users, namely the social partners, companies and NGOs.” (Conclusions of the Lisbon Summit, 23–24 March 2000, paragraph 37 ‘Implementing a new open method of co-ordination’).
Current Practice in Posting According to Regulation 1408/71
Authors: Sengers Karin , Donders Peter 
Published: March 2017

This article describes the findings of a study that investigates the application of posting provisions for the period 1995–20001. The study was requested by the European Commission and follows an earlier study. The aims of this study were to: — find out how European mobility by posting is developing; — identify problems experienced by Member States' administrations, social security institutions, employers and workers when applying the posting provisions; — suggest possible solutions both at Community and at national level; — monitor the development of candidate countries with regard to the posting provisions in bilateral agreements and the preparations for implementing the co-ordination regulations 1408/71 and 574/72. Four Candidate Countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Lithuania) were included in this study. Member States were also asked about the the posting provisions in bilateral agreements with Candidate Countries.
When is Choice Possible in Social Security?
Authors: Greve Bent 
Published: March 2017

In recent years, the provision of public services has been reformed in many European welfare states. Inspired by ‘Public Choice’ and ‘New Public Management’ thinking, changes have emphasised competition, user involvement, and more efficient service delivery. Quasi-markets and vouchers have often been central elements in these developments. The provision of services – public or private – can be regarded as an alternative to the provision of support in cash. Thus, the choice between income transfers and service delivery e.g. in relation to care of the elderly or of children, will have a (quantitative and qualitative) effect on the ways in which society supports the provision of care. This article describes these changes and analyses new modes of delivery (which are often associated with ‘marketisation’). It discusses when choice is possible for service users and whether, given the need for greater efficiency, it can be combined with use of the market-mechanism. It specifically analyse the use of vouchers and the conditions under which vouchers can contribute to achieving the combination of increased empowerment of users and greater efficiency without having a detrimental impact on access to services or the distribution of welfare. Vouchers are employed as a means of ascertaining whether, and under what conditions, choice is possible. In this sense greater use of free choice is construed as being positive if it can combine increased empowerment and greater efficiency without any negative distributional impact. The paper concentrates on elements of choice within the social services, emphasising variations between different service areas. It concludes by attempting to emphasise the aspects that decision-makers must be aware of when increasing the extent of choice offered to the users of public services.