bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS KECERDASAN DALAM KAPASITAS KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Mumpuniati M. 
Published: January 2017

Penyandang disabilitas kecerdasan adalah salah satu kajian terhadap individu yang diasumsikan dalam menuju kemandirian secara spesifik terhambat. Hambatan itu diperlukan suatu intervensi yang sesuai dengan kapasitas kemanusiaan dan konteks dengan lingkungan kehidupan yang sehari-hari dialami oleh mereka sebagai peserta didik. Lingkungan yang dimulai dari level mikro sampai level makro, sehingga proses sosialisasi berlapis-lapis dari yang terdekat dan terkecil dengan kehidupan peserta didik sampai menuju lingkungan kehidupan yang terluas. Lingkungan itu juga sebagai bagian dari kehidupan awal anak sampai ke kehidupan di masa dewasa, yaitu kehidupan di keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Berbagai level dan area lingkungan kehidupan tersebut terdapat substansi-substansi cara kehidupan mandiri yang harus dipelajari oleh mereka yang kategori disabilitas kecerdasan. Konteks dalam belajar agar memiliki karakter mandiri terbentuk karena kondisi yang harus dihadapi secara langsung dengan praktek berlatih untuk hidup. Praktek berlatih untuk hidup sebagai sarana belajar yang konkrit dan nyata dalam rangka mengatasi kelemahan konseptual, sosial, dan keterampilan adaptif bagi mereka. Dengan demikian, pembentukan karakter mandiri melalui pembiasaan belajar cara hidup yang langsung di tiga area lingkungan. INDEPENDENT-CHARACTER BUILDING FOR INTELLIGENCE DISABILITIES IN THE HUMANITY CAPACITYAbstractPeople with intelligence disabilities have been the subjects of the study of individuals who are assumed to be specifically inhibited toward independence. Barriers require an intervention appropriate with the capacity of the humanitarian and environmental context of everyday life experienced by them as learners. Environment is from the micro level to the macro level, so that the process of socialization is in the layers from the closest and smallest one with the lives of young people up to the widest life environment. The environment is also as part of a child's early life up to his/her adulthood, which is life in the family, school, and community. Various levels and areas of the life environment are substances of independent way of life that should be studied by those disability categories of intelligence. Learning context in order to have an independent character is formed because of the conditions that must be dealt with directly with training practice for life. Practicing the practice for life is as a learning facility that is concrete and tangible in order to overcome the weakness of conceptual, social, and adaptive skills for them. Thus, building the independence character is through the learning habituation of how to live directly in the three environmental areas.
KEMITRAAN PENDIDDIKAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman , Suyata Suyata , Kuntoro Sodiq Azis 
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami orientasi pemikiran, implementasi dan dampak kemitraan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus di SMA Negeri 1, SMK Negeri 2, MAN dan lembaga sosial di kota Salatiga dengan pendekatan interpretif. Data penelitian digali melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis holistic, embedded, analysis of theme, within case, dan cross case analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah menghadapi banyak keterbatasan, sementara lembaga sosial memiliki banyak sumber daya untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut. Sekolah memiliki variasi orientasi pemikiran dan implementasi kemitraan pendidikan, yaitu akademik-profesional, akademik-vokasional, dan akademik-spiritual. Implementasi kemitraan pendidikan didukung oleh modal sosial. Penghambat kemitraan pendidikan berasal dari orang tua, sekolah, dan lembaga sosial. Pada era Otonomi Daerah partisipasi partai politik mendominasi dalam pengambilan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan. Kemitraan pendidikan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap mutu lulusan, budaya sekolah, dan orang tua.Kata kunci: kemitraan, sekolah, orang tua, lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan EDUCATIONAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMYAbstractThis research is aimed at understanding the mind orientation, implementation, and impact of educational partnership in the era of regional autonomy. The research was a case study in Senior High School, Vocational High School, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri, and social institution in Salatiga municipality employing interpretive approach. Data were obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through holistic analysis, embedded analysis, analysis of theme, analysis within case, and cross case analysis. The result of the research shows that school encounters many limitedness, while social institution has many resources to overcome the limitedness. School has variation of mind orientation and implementation of educational partnership, namely academic-professional, academic-vocational, and academic-spiritual minded. The implementation of educational partnership is supported by social capital. The obstructive factors of educational partnership can be derived from parents, school, and social institutions. In the era of regional autonomy, the participation of political parties dominates the decision and implementation of educational policy. Educational partnership has a significant impact on the quality of the graduates, school culture, and the parents.Keywords: partnership, school, parents, social institution
Synthesis and Properties of Esterquats as Antibacterial Agent and Fabric Softener
Authors: Mondal Mithun G. , Pratap Amit P. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractA series of cationic surfactants, di-chained esterquat surfactants, was synthesized from triethanolamine, stearic acid and various alkylation agents by two step processes. The quaterisation was carried out with diethyl sulphate, benzyl chloride, 1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, benzoyl chloride. The synthesized surfactants were confirmed by IR spectra. Surface properties, wetting time, softness and antibacterial activity of the synthesized surfactants were investigated. The results showed that the synthesized esterquats exhibit high surface activities, better wetting times and very good softening properties. A synthesized cationic surfactant was further prepared for formulation of hair conditioning and body care. This product can be used in formulations of shampoo, fabric softener and liquid soaps and also it does not have any harmful impact to aquatic life. Further, the synthesized surfactant, prepared from 1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, exhibit a better antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. It was found that the alkylation agent and hydrocarbon chain length affected the results.
Properties of Cationic Choline-Derived Surfactant with Photolabile Cinnamate Counterion
Authors: Song Shili , Han Yabing , Hao Wenli , Lu Jingwen , Qian Yuhua 
Published: January 2017

AbstractA cationic choline-derived surfactant with photolabile cinnamate counterion (tetradecyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylammoniumcinnamate, C14HDACin) was synthesized. The properties of C14HDACin aqueous solutions for pre- or post-UV irradiation were investigated by employing tensiometry, conductance, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and rheometry. The effect of UV irradiation time on photoisomerization of C14HDACin solutions was evaluated, which showed that the photoisomerization efficiency decreases with an increase of C14HDACin concentration. After UV irradiation, the fraction of counterion binding (β) of the C14HDACin micelle decreases. However, the value of CMC increases. Rheometry coupled with TEM studies confirmed that the aggregation of C14HDACin could transform from wormlike to spherical micelles upon UV irradiation.
Solvent-Free Acetalization of Glycerol with n-Octanal using Combined Brønsted Acid-Surfactant Catalyst
Authors: Li Xu , Wu Lan , Tang Qiong , Dong Jinxiang 
Published: January 2017

AbstractGlycerol, derived from biodiesel production, is a renewable feedstock for the production of value-added chemicals. Herein, we report an investigation of the acetalization of glycerol with n-octanal by homogeneous acid catalysis in the absence of a solvent, using p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and sulfuric acid, respectively, as catalysts. p-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, a surfactant-type Brønsted acid, proved to be an excellent catalyst capable of efficiently promoting the reaction under solvent-free conditions, and the yields of glycerol acetals reached 99% under the optimal conditions. The distribution of five- and six-membered cyclic acetal regioisomers varied depending on the reaction time and temperature. Moreover, the amphiphilic properties of the products, with different ratios of five- to six-membered cyclic acetals, have been evaluated by surface tension measurements.
A model for high-cycle fatigue crack propagation
Authors: Balbi Marcela Angela 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This paper deals with the prediction of high-cycle fatigue behavior for four different materials (7075-T6 alloy, Ti-6Al-4 V alloy, JIS S10C steel and 0.4 wt.-% C steel) using Chapetti's approach to estimate the fatigue crack propagation curve. In the first part of the paper, a single integral equation for studying the entire propagation process is determined using the recent results of Santus and Taylor, which consider a double regime of propagation (short and long cracks) characterized by the model of El Haddad. The second part of the paper includes a comparison of the crack propagation behavior model proposed by Navarro and de los Rios with the one mentioned in the first half of this work. The results allow us to conclude that the approach presented in this paper is a good and valid estimation of high-cycle fatigue crack propagation using a single equation to describe the entire fatigue crack regime.
The buckling resistance of welded plate girders taking into account the influence of post-welding imperfections – Part 1: Parameter study
Authors: Launert Benjamin , Szczerba Radosław , Gajewski Marcin , Rhode Michael , Pasternak Hartmut , Giżejowski Marian 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Welding is the most important joining technique and offers the advantage of customizable plate thicknesses. On the other hand, welding causes residual stresses and deformations influencing the load carrying capacity. Their consideration in the design requires simple and fast models. Though welding simulation has contributed to accurately access to these values nowadays, their application to large components remains still in a less practicable range. Nevertheless, many studies emphasized the need to make corrections in recently available simplified models. Especially the influence of residual stresses seems somewhat overestimated in many cases if comparing conventional structural steel S355 and high-strength steel S690. In times of computer-aided design, an improved procedure to implement weld-inducted imperfections appears overdue. This will be presented in two parts. The first part illustrates the potential influence of post-welding imperfections exemplified for weak axis buckling in comparison with the general method in accordance with Eurocode 3. Residual stresses and initial crookedness were varied systematically in order to produce a scatter band of capacities. An approach to characterize the borders of these imperfections was untertaken before that. The excessive scattering of reduction factors for the load bearing capacity demonstrates the importance of these variables. Results were finally evaluated against advanced simulation models which will be further detailed in part two of this contribution.
Mechanical properties of friction stir welded 5083 aluminum alloys
Authors: Ozel Kaan , Cetinarslan Cem S. , Sahin Mumin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid phase welding method, developed for aluminum alloys by The Welding Institute (TWI), which is applied in non-traditional welding techniques. The industrial applications of this method have been intensified in recent years. In this method, parts in various geometries can be joined in solid state. In this study, Al-Mg based 5083 aluminum alloys, which are widely used in industry, were joined by friction stir welding method and the mechanical properties of the joints were determined. The mechanical properties of joined parts were experimentally investigated using tensile, hardness and fatigue tests for 550, 700, 800 and 1400 rpm rotation speeds with 40 mm × min−1 and 80 mm × min−1 progressing speed, respectively.
Vergleich der Spannungsrissbeständigkeit von Polyethylen und Polyethylenterephthalat als Werkstoffe für Verpackungen zum Transport von Gefahrgütern
Authors: Weltschev Margit , Schwarzer Stefanie 
Published: January 2017

Kurzfassung
Seitens der Industrie besteht großes Interesse Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) als Werkstoff für Verpackungen zum Transport von Gefahrgütern einzusetzen, da aufgrund der hohen Festigkeit und Steifigkeit von PET die Wanddicken und somit die Kosten der Verpackungen reduziert werden können. Die Prüfung der Spannungsrissbeständigkeit von Polyethylenformstoffen als Werkstoffe von Verpackungen erfolgt mit Labormethoden unter Verwendung einer Standardflüssigkeit als Prüfmedium für die Spannungsrisse auslösende Wirkung auf Polyethylen (PE), wodurch Zeit und Kosten der Prüfungen reduziert werden. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, eine Laborprüfmethode zum Vergleich der Spannungsrissbeständigkeit von PE und PET auf ihre Anwendbarkeit zu prüfen, wie z. B. den Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT). Es wurde untersucht, ob die Prüfkörper aus PE und PET mit umlaufender Kerbe in dieser durch die chemische Industrie entwickelten und von der BAM konzipierten Apparatur auf der Basis des FNCT zu messbaren Ergebnissen unter Einfluss eines Ölsäureamidethoxylates als Netzmittel bei 50 °C führen. Die Testergebnisse bestätigten die Eignung des Prüfverfahrens für die acht eingesetzten Formstoffe aus PE. Dieses Prüfverfahren konnte nicht für PET angewandt werden, da die Prüfkörper aufgrund der hohen Festigkeit und Steifigkeit des PET beim Kerbvorgang zerbrachen. Die gleiche Aussage konnte für den Nachweis der Spannungsrissbeständigkeit von Verpackungen, der in der BAM Gefahrgutregel BAM-GGR 015 beschrieben wird, getroffen werden. Die einzige Möglichkeit zum Nachweis der Spannungsrissbeständigkeit von PET besteht in der Durchführung von Stapeldruckprüfungen.
Removal of amitraz from aqueous solutions on clay by adsorption technique at industrial scale
Authors: Gülen Jale , Altın Zehra , Özgür Mahmure 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Amitraz (AZ) that is used as acaricide was extracted by using clay adsorbent. The experimental data were modeled via Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms in which adsorption data fit well. The monolayer adsorption capacity was found as 28.53 mg × g−1 at a temperature of 30 °C. The effects of the phases contact time, the initial solution pH value and the initial pesticide concentration were investigated regarding the points of adsorption equilibrium and yield. The adsorption kinetics were investigated by applying pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion laws. Adsorption of AZ was found to be best fitted by the pseudo-second-order model. The intra-particle diffusion also plays an important role in adsorption phenomenon. This adsorption is a physical and spontaneous phenomenon. The pesticide removal by adsorption technique was successfully applied in industrial plants.
Effect of ovarian types and collection techniques on the number of follicles and the quality of cumulus-oocyte-complexes in cow
Authors: MAMY Khandoker , Atiqah NF , Ariani N 
Published: January 2017

This experiment was conducted for evaluation of bovine slaughterhouse ovary, follicles, and cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) and to compare the effect of collection techniques on the recovery rate of COCs. The collected slaughterhouse ovaries was classified as corpus luteum present (CL+) and corpus luteum absent (CL-) groups. It was found that 62.5% of the ovaries collected were CL- type and 37.5% were CL+ type. For collection of COCs, blunt dissection and aspiration techniques were performed and number of follicles collected was recorded. The higher number of follicles were dissected and aspirated from CL - ovaries (11.2±1.8and 37.8±14.9, respectively) compared to CL+ ovaries 10.5±1.5and 28.3±15.6, respectively). The follicular materials collected from both techniques were observed under microscope to categorize the COCs as A (oocyte surrounded with cumulous cells homogenously), B (oocyte surrounded with cumulous cells partially), C (oocyte not surrounded at all by cumulous cells) and D (degeneration observed both in oocyte and cumulous cells). Grade A and grade B were classified as normal and grade C and grade D were considered as abnormal COCs. The result indicated that ovaries having no CL contributing more total number of COCs per ovary (6.8±1.0) and also contributing higher normal COCs (5.7±0.9) than that of ovaries with CL (6.0±2.0 and 4.5±1.5, respectively) in blunt dissection technique. But same trend of result was not found in aspiration technique. Similarly, higher percentage of COCs recovery rate was also recorded in blunt dissection (61.6±4.6% vs 16.5±4.9%, on total basis) than aspiration (48.6±2.9% vs 11.7±4.1%, on normal basis) technique. So, ovaries without CL and blunt dissection technique found more suitable for harvesting the higher number and superior quality of COCs for extending the in vitro embryo production experiment.Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2016. 45 (3): 10-16
THE PAN-PACIFIC PLANET SEARCH. VI. GIANT PLANETS ORBITING HD 86950 AND HD 222076
Authors: Wittenmyer Robert A. , Jones M. I. , Zhao Jinglin , Marshall J. P. , Butler R. P. , Tinney C. G. , Wang Liang , Johnson John Asher 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We report the detection of two new planets orbiting the K giants HD 86950 and HD 222076, based on precise radial velocities obtained with three instruments: AAT/UCLES, FEROS, and CHIRON. HD 86950b has a period of 1270 ± 57 days at

au, and m sin

. HD 222076b has

days at

au, and m sin

. These two giant planets are typical of the population of planets known to orbit evolved stars. In addition, we find a high-amplitude periodic velocity signal (

m s−1) in HD 29399 and show that it is due to stellar variability rather than Keplerian reflex motion. We also investigate the relation between planet occurrence and host-star metallicity for the 164-star Pan-Pacific Planet Search (PPPS) sample of evolved stars. In spite of the small sample of PPPS detections, we confirm the trend of increasing planet occurrence as a function of metallicity found by other studies of planets orbiting evolved stars.
DEEP CFHT Y-BAND IMAGING OF VVDS-F22 FIELD. I. DATA PRODUCTS AND PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS
Authors: Liu Dezi , Yang Jinyi , Yuan Shuo , Wu Xue-Bing , Fan Zuhui , Shan Huanyuan , Yan Haojing , Zheng Xianzhong 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We present our deep Y-band imaging data of a 2 square degree field within the F22 region of the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey. The observations were conducted using the WIRCam instrument mounted at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). The total on-sky time was 9 hr, distributed uniformly over 18 tiles. The scientific goals of the project are to select faint quasar candidates at redshift

and constrain the photometric redshifts for quasars and galaxies. In this paper, we present the observation and the image reduction, as well as the photometric redshifts that we derived by combining our Y-band data with the CFHTLenS

optical data and UKIDSS DXS JHK near-infrared data. With the J-band image as a reference, a total of ∼80,000 galaxies are detected in the final mosaic down to a Y-band

point-source limiting depth of 22.86 mag. Compared with the ∼3500 spectroscopic redshifts, our photometric redshifts for galaxies with

and

mag have a small systematic offset of

, 1σ scatter

, and less than 4.0% of catastrophic failures. We also compare with the CFHTLenS photometric redshifts and find that ours are more reliable at

because of the inclusion of the near-infrared bands. In particular, including the Y-band data can improve the accuracy at

because the location of the 4000 Å break is better constrained. The Y-band images, the multiband photometry catalog, and the photometric redshifts are released at http://astro.pku.edu.cn/astro/data/DYI.html.
Corneal Ectasia After LASIK Combined With Prophylactic Corneal Cross-linking
Authors: Taneri Suphi , Kiessler Saskia , Rost Anika , Dick H. Burkhard 
Published: January 2017

PURPOSE:
To report a case of unilateral corneal ectasia following LASIK surgery combined with prophylactic corneal cross-linking (CXL) in a young patient.

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:

Preoperative topography was unremarkable in both eyes with a minimum corneal thickness of 554
μ
m in the right eye and 546
μ
m in the left eye. Preoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 1.0 (20/20 Snellen) in both eyes with a refraction of +1.25 −2.75 × 10 in the right eye and +0.50 −2.00 × 163 in the left eye. LASIK combined with CXL was uneventful. After 12 months, postoperative topography was unremarkable with an uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 1.0 in both eyes. Two years after surgery, the patient presented with a loss of vision (UDVA 0.25) and an inferior steepening on topography in the left eye. Standard CXL was performed to arrest further progression.

CONCLUSIONS:
This report illustrates that the currently used prophylactic CXL protocol in combination with LASIK may not be effectively preventing corneal ectasia in every case.

[
J Refract Surg.
2017;33(1):50–52.]
The Influence of the Microbiome on Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Paun Alexandra , Yau Christopher , Danska Jayne S. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells. The rapid rise in T1D incidence during the past 50 y suggests environmental factors contribute to the disease. The trillion symbiotic microorganisms inhabiting the mammalian gastrointestinal tract (i.e., the microbiota) influence numerous aspects of host physiology. In this study we review the evidence linking perturbations of the gut microbiome to pancreatic autoimmunity. We discuss data from rodent models demonstrating the essential role of the gut microbiota on the development and function of the host’s mucosal and systemic immune systems. Furthermore, we review findings from human longitudinal cohort studies examining the influence of environmental and lifestyle factors on microbiota composition and pancreatic autoimmunity. Taken together, these data underscore the requirement for mechanistic studies to identify bacterial components and metabolites interacting with the innate and adaptive immune system, which would set the basis for preventative or therapeutic strategies in T1D.