bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reszinkronizációs készülékkel élő betegek fizikai aktivitásának összehasonlító vizsgálata telemetriás adatok alapján
Authors: Melczer Csaba , Melczer László , Goják Ilona , Kónyi Attila , Szabados Sándor , Raposa L. Bence , Oláh András , Ács Pongrác 
Published: May 2017

Abstract: Introduction: The effect of regular physical activity on health is widely recognized, but several studies have shown its key importance for heart patients. Aim: The present study aimed to define the PA % values, and to convert them into metabolic equivalent values (MET), which describes oxygen consumption during physical activity. Method: A total of seventeen patients with heart disease; 3 females and 14 males; age: 57.35 yrs ± 9.54; body mass 98.71 ± 9.89 kg; average BMI 36.69 ± 3.67 were recruited into the study. The measured values from Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy devices and outer accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X+) were studied over a 7-day time period. Using the two sets of values describing physical performance, linear regression was calculated providing a mathematical equation, thus, the Physical Activity values in percentage were converted into MET values. Results: During the 6-minute walk test the patients achieved an average of 416.6 ± 48.2 m. During 6MWT the measured values averaged at 1.85 ± 0.18 MET’s, and MET values averaged at 1.12 ± 0.06 per week. It clearly shows that this test is a challenge for the patients compared to their daily regular physical activity levels. Conclusion: With our method, based on the values received from the physical activity sensor implanted into the resynchronisation devices, changes in patients’ health status could be monitored telemetrically with the assistance from the implanted electronic device. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(17): 748–753.
Del castigo corporal al buen encauzamiento de las conductas en la educación
Authors: Illicachi Juan 
Published: May 2017

Considerando que el <em>campo</em> educativo es un ámbito privilegiado para estudiar el ejercicio del poder, el artículo analiza la manera cómo opera el <em>poder disciplinar</em> -que se ejerce sobre los cuerpos de los individuos y destinados a vigilarlos, controlarlos y adiestrarlos con el objeto de hacerlos dóciles y útiles- y el biopoder -que se ejerce en el cuerpo colectivo de la población y se alimenta de los saberes que se engendran a partir de la propia población-. Y la manera como estas formas de poder en el campo educativo monocultural fue cuestionada y sismada por la educación intercultural bilingüe: primero, porque la institucionalidad intercultural emerge en oposición a la educación hegemónica y como una bandera de lucha política, epistémica del movimiento indígena ecuatoriano. Segundo, porque se constituye en la <em>insurrección</em> y <em>retorno de saber sometido</em>. Aunque la educación intercultural bilingüe, en ocasiones también continúa reproduciendo las mismas formas de constitución de sujetos a través de un determinado número de prácticas de saber-poder.
The clinical evaluation of the infants of diabetic mothers (IDMS) born in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Makwana Mohan , Dabi Jagdish Chand , Soni Jai Prakash , Bhati Ratan Lal , Mourya Harish Kumar , Garg Yogesh 
Published: May 2017

Background: The clinical evaluation of the infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) born in a tertiary care hospital. It was a prospective study carried out at tertiary care hospital. Methods: 34 infants born of diabetic mother over the period from January 2012 to December 2012 were included in the study.Results: Infants born of the diabetic mothers who had suboptimal glycemic control during pregnancy had maximal functional and structural complication. Respiratory Distress was the commonest complication seen in 20 (58.82%) IDMs followed by Hypoglycemia in 15 (44.11%) and congenital anomalies in 16 (47.05%) cases. Septal hypertrophy was the most common cardiac anomaly observed in 6 (17.64%) PDA in 3 (8.82%), only 1 (2.94%) IDM had combination of ASD, Fallot variant and VSD is seen in 2 (5.88%) of infant.Conclusions: In current study, metabolic and structural complication are more common in the infant of the diabetic mother with poor glycemic control.
Making the Case for Specialized Caseloads Among Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors Working With Ex-Offenders: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bates-Maves Julie K. , O’Sullivan Deirdre 
Published: May 2017

Purpose:This article outlines findings from a sample of 137 vocational rehabilitation counselors regarding their stigmatizing attitudes, burnout levels, work experience, caseload composition, and working alliance with clients who have a range of disabilities and a criminal history.Method:Electronic surveys were sent to vocational rehabilitation counselors in 3 states who met the following criteria: counselors with a master’s degree, counselors with diverse and active caseloads, and counselors from geographically diverse states. Data were analyzed using 2-tailed correlation analysis and subsequent regression analysis.Results:VR counselors with more ex-offenders on their caseloads did not have higher stigma or burnout but, surprisingly, did have stronger working alliance.Conclusion:Findings support further research to confirm if specialized caseloads comprised of clients with criminal histories enhance working alliances among VR counselors.
ŠTA MOŽEMO DA OČEKUJEMO OD VATIMOVE „SLABE MISLI”?
Authors: MIĆIĆ NEMANJA 
Published: May 2017

Da bismo ispravno razumeli kakav je zaista karakter Vatimove hermeneutike (hermeneutičke ontologije kao ontologije aktuelnosti), ne smemo ispustiti iz vida jedan od odlučujućih koraka u njenom promišljanju – pragmatizam. Hermeneutička ontologija mora pokazivati spremnost da sarađuje sa mnogim tekovinama modernističkih paradigmi, ne bi li učvrstila (termin uzet pomalo paradoksalno) i dodatno oblikovala svoje konture, i na najbolji način promislila aktuelnu situaciju. To je ujedno preduslov i poziv za drugačije promišljanje filozofskog pojma subjektivnosti, kao i hrišćanskog „milosrđa“, od kojeg pozni Vatimo dosta očekuje. U ovom radu će se ispitati koliko zaista takva očekivanja mogu da budu opravdana.
ΕΙΔΟΣ И ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ У ПЛАТОНОВОЈ ФИЛОЗОФИЈИ
Authors: ТАНАСИЋ НИКОЛА 
Published: May 2017

Аутор настоји да истражи однос између појмова εἶδος и ποίησις (идеје и стварања) у Платоновом филозофском учењу. Иако ова два појма имају дубоко укорењену везу у оквирима касније „платонистичке“ теорије уметности, у самим Платоновим дијалозима између њих се не успоставља систематска веза. Сам филозоф не показује нарочито интересовање за онтолошке механизме који повезују идеје и производе стварања у смеру „надоле“, бавећи се детаљно смером „нагоре“, којим се наше сазнање креће од емпиријских предмета према идејама. Ова однос се разматра у различитим контекстима, почев од „најприземнијег“ схватања ποίησις као „песништва“, да би се затим размотрили појмови „божанског надахнућа“ у Ијону, „преласка из небића у биће“ из Гозбе, као и сложене метафизичке и онтолошке импликације стварања у Тимају и X књизи Државе. Ови различити приступи појмовима идеје и стварања у различитим дијалозима не дају нам „класичну платонистичку теорију“ некаквог „стварања као обликовања“, али наизглед постављају све неопходне темеље за такве теорије у каснијој филозофији, пре свега Аристотеловој. Такође, ова различита разматрања по правилу су у јакој вези са Платоновим појмом божанског, често се позивајући на појам божанства (био то „творац идеја“ из Државе, Демијург из Тимаја или просто Муза из Ијона) као на нужну везу између ових различитих онтолошких и метафизичких домена.
Effectiveness of a single-tuft toothbrush for control of newly formed dental biofilm
Authors: Hasegawa Iohana , Veríssimo Camila , Montalli Victor Angelo , Sperandio Marcelo , Peruzzo Daiane Cristina 
Published: May 2017

Aim: To compare the effectiveness of a single-tuft toothbrush (STB) with conventional toothbrushes (CT) to control dental biofilm neoformation in the dentogingival area. Methods: For this cross-sectional prospective blind study, 20 periodontally healthy subjects were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups: STB; CT; CHX - chlorhexidine mouthwash (positive control) and PS - placebo mouthwash (negative control). The subjects were instructed to use only the assigned care method for 72 h with a 7-day washout period between experiments. The evaluated parameters were visible and disclosed plaque indices (PI and DPI), gingival bleeding index (GBI) at baseline (T-0) and at the end of each experimental period (T-72). Results: Data analysis demonstrated that at T-0 no difference was observed for any of the parameters (p>0.05); after 72 h, CT, STB and CHX showed equivalente effectiveness at controlling biofilm. When the PI data were analyzed, between T-0 and T-72, STB was similar to CT and CHX (p<0.05), whereas for DPI, STB was significantly superior to the other methods. Except for PS, all methods yielded similar results for GBI (p<0.05). Conclusions: The tested STB was effective at controlling short-term dental biofilm neoformation on the dentogingival area.
The Influence Of Achievement Subject Package of Expertise (C3), Learning Motivation And Industrial Guidance Toward Achievement of Industrial Working Practice Multimedia Student at State Vocational High School 3 Surakarta
Authors: Affafa Rifen Gigih , Efendi Agus , Basori Basori 
Published: May 2017

<p><span>The purpose of this research are to determine the influence between (1) achievement subject package of expertise (C3) toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice (2) learning motivation toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice multimedia (3) industrial guidance toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice (4) the achievement subject package of expertise (C3), learning motivation, industrial guidance toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. The population was a multimedia student of class XII at State Vocational High School 3 Surakarta. The research was using quantitative approach ex-post facto methods. Data were collected by questionnaire methods and documentation. Those data were analyzed with multiple regression. The result of this research have shown that: First, the achievement subject package of expertise (C3) variable positively and significantly influence toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. Second, learning motivation variable positively and significantly influence toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. Third, industrial guidance </span>variable positively<span> and significantly influences toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. Fourth, the achievement subject package of expertise (C3), learning motivation, and industrial guidance found to have significant (Fcalculation=10,735&gt; Ftable= 2,77) and positive (rx1x2x3y=0,654; R2=0,428) toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice. The achievement subject package of expertise (C3) has the most significantly influence toward student’ achievement of industrial working practice.</span></p><p><span><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</span></p>
Economic Crisis and Poverty Induced Deviance on Female Teachers in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chikunda Plaxcedes , Dzimiri Cynthia , Ingwani Viola 
Published: May 2017

<div><p><em>The study explores deviant activities that female teachers engage into due to the poverty induced by the economic crisis prevailing in Zimbabwe. The research was designed and conducted within the qualitative paradigm. The design adopted by the study was the survey. The methodology involved informal conversational interviews and focus group discussions. The study was conducted with a group of thirty female teachers who were also perusing their masters studies. The study established that female teachers engage in various deviant as teachers and as students due to the economic hardships that they find themselves in. Deviant acts as teachers include failure to attend to their classes, getting involved into peddling activities instead to augment the meagre income from government. Retailing of goods to pupils, giving less work to their pupils to reduce work load and many more. As students they are forced to engage in acts of plagiarism as well as missing lessons to attend to whatever business that can bring the much needed extra income. </em></p></div>
Concepções teóricas sobre a fronteira nacional
Authors: Carvalho Marques Lenivaldo , Batista Nogueira Ricardo José 
Published: May 2017

As fronteiras externas sempre se constituirão na principal referência para o Estado nacional. Políticas específicas para seus limites territoriais tem sido adotadas nos últimos anos ao redor do globo, com o intuito de assegurar a soberania perante o Estado lindeiro. A temática sobre fronteiras tem voltado ao centro das discussões de pesquisadores e governos, uma vez que novas tensões e conflitos fronteiriços tem sido percebidos nos últimos anos. Entretanto, se faz necessário compreender como surgiu e se consolidou a fronteira nacional, concomitante ao surgimento do Estado Nacional Moderno. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o processo de formação das fronteiras nacionais modernas, constituídas a partir do século XVII, com conceitos caros a Geografia, como Estado-nação e soberania. Justifica-se tal artigo por se entender que se faz necessário aprofundamento teórico das fontes históricas clássicas, que tratam da temática estatal, relacionando-as com autores contemporâneos, para servir como base para subsídios que levem a compreender os fenômenos fronteiriços que ora estão ocorrendo no mundo.
Variation in Yield, Starch, and Protein of Dry Pea Grown Across Montana
Authors: Tao Aifen , Afshar Reza Keshavarz , Huang Jinwen , Mohammed Yesuf Assen , Espe Matthew , Chen Chengci 
Published: May 2017

Core Ideas
Dry pea yield, protein, and resistant starch varied greatly across Montana.
Yield and protein were mainly determined by environments.
Resistant starch is controlled by genetics to a great extent.
Effects of drought index, growth period, seed size, and seed weight on yield, protein, and starch were analyzed.
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) has long been an important component of the human diet, providing an excellent source of protein. In addition to its protein, pea starch, especially resistant starch (RS), has received an extensive attention in food industries in recent years. We evaluated nine pea cultivars varying in cotyledon color, grain weight, maturity group, and phenology planted at five locations with diverse climatic conditions across Montana in 2013 and 2014 to assess genetic and environmental factors affecting their yield, protein, RS, and total starch (TS). Grain yield varied from 982 to 5951 kg ha−1, RS content ranged from 5 to 53 g kg−1, and protein from 159 to 251 g kg−1. Statistical analysis showed that environment was the most important driving factor in grain yield, protein, and TS determination whereas RS content was mainly determined by cultivar. Drought at all phenological stages reduced pea yield and different cultivars tended to respond differently. Yield was positively correlated with protein, implying a potential to select/breed a cultivar with higher yield and protein. Protein was negatively correlated with TS, thus protein‐ or starch‐type cultivars may be bred for different end users. Compared to other cultivars tested, DS Admiral was the most promising one with above average yield, protein, and RS.
Preference, Yield, and Forage Nutritive Value of Annual Grasses under Horse Grazing
Authors: Grev Amanda M. , Sheaffer Craig C. , DeBoer Michelle L. , Catalano Devan N. , Martinson Krishona L. 
Published: May 2017

Core Ideas
Horses preferred winter wheat, annual ryegrass, and spring wheat.
Annual ryegrass, spring oat, and winter barley were the highest yielding species.
Spring oat, spring barley, and spring wheat had little to no regrowth.
Winter wheat and winter rye consistently had higher forage nutritive values.
Annual ryegrass can extend the grazing season or provide emergency forage for horses.
Annual grasses such as oat (Avena sativa L.), wheat (Tricum aestivum L.), and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) can serve as alternative forage but little research exists under horse (Equus caballus) grazing. The objectives were to evaluate annual cool‐season grasses for preference, yield, and forage nutritive value under horse grazing during the summer and fall in Minnesota. Spring‐planted grasses included spring barley, spring oat, spring wheat, winter wheat, and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.). Summer‐planted grasses included the same five species plus spring forage oat, winter barley, and winter rye (Secale cereal L.). Beginning in June and September of each year, horses grazed grasses at a vegetative stage. Plots were mowed, allowed to regrow, and grazed again. Although spring oat, spring forage oat, and winter barley were often among the highest yielding grasses (≥3.0 Mg ha−1), they were also among the least preferred grasses (≤32% removal). Annual ryegrass, winter wheat, and spring wheat were among the most preferred grasses (≥35% removal). Among these highly preferred grasses, annual ryegrass was typically higher yielding (≥2.7 Mg ha−1), while winter wheat and spring wheat were among the lowest yielding species (≤4.7 Mg ha−1). All grasses contained ≥130 g kg−1 crude protein (CP), ≤610 g kg−1 neutral detergent fiber (NDF), ≤220 g kg−1 nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC), and ≥2.02 Mcal kg−1 equine digestible energy (DE). Annual ryegrass appears to be a viable forage alternative to maximize yield, preference and forage nutritive concentration in horse pastures.
Increasing the Planting Uniformity Improves the Yield of Summer Maize
Authors: Lu Yang , Zhang Xiying , Chen Suying , Shao Liwei , Sun Hongyong , Niu Junfang 
Published: May 2017

Core Ideas
With the reduction in the inter‐row spacing under the same target planting density, the final plant density and kernel numbers per area were increased.
The more uniform planting improved the root growth of maize at the earlier growth stages of the crop.
The increase in planting uniformity increased the radiation interception of the canopy.
The yield of summer maize was improved with the increase in the planting uniformity.
Crop production is often affected by resource limitations, especially water in semiarid areas. This study was conducted to identify whether the changes in inter and intra row spacing could improve soil water availability and radiation interception for maize (Zea mays L) through adjusting spatial distribution of root systems and canopy morphology. A 6‐yr field study (2011–2016) was conducted to examine the impacts of five planting patterns on summer maize growth and yields in the North China Plain (NCP), which included two narrow‐wide row spacings (20–100 cm, R20‐100; 40–80 cm, R40‐80), two equal‐row spacings (60 cm, R60; 50 cm, R50) and equidistance both in row spacing and in plant distance in a row (38 cm, R38). The results showed that the more uniform planting increased the active soil volume taken by root system, therefore, increased the soil water availability to plants under limited water supply condition. The more uniform planting also increased the light capture at vegetative stages which accelerated the biomass accumulation of the crop. Grain yield was 6% higher under R38 than that of R20‐100 in a very wet season up to 25% higher in a very dry season. The improvement in yield was related to the increased ear numbers per area at harvest in dry seasons and the increased kernel numbers per ear in wet seasons. Reducing inter‐row spacing and increasing intra‐row spacing had positive impacts on the yield of summer maize related to either the increased seedling establishment or the increased seed numbers per ear.
Produção em número, peso e massa de ovos em codornas de corte até 406 dias de idade
Authors: Dionello Nelson José Laurino , Roll Victor Fernando Buttow , Xavier Eduardo Gonçalves , Vayego Stela Adami , Corrêa Gerusa da Silva Salles 
Published: May 2017

Egg production was evaluated in a line of meat-type quail undergoing selection for increased 21-day body weight, using random regression and compares the influence of heterogeneity of residual variance on estimated genetic parameters to the growth curve of meat quails. Six models were estimated, one for homogeneous residual variance and five for heterogeneous residual variance structures, established at intervals of 182, 112, 91, 56, or 28 days. An increase (P < 0.01) of the natural logarithm of the likelihood function, by increasing the number of heterogeneous classes was observed. The model that considered homogeneity of residual variances was inadequate. Genetic variability was observed for egg weight with homogeneity of residual variance varying from .15 to .32 and with heterogeneity varying from .16 to .38 in 13 partial (4-wk long) laying periods. Heritabilities for number of eggs laid and egg mass varied from .03 to .10 and .03 to .15, and from 0.01 to 0.15 and .01 to .20, respectively, with homogeneity and heterogeneity of residual variances. It is justifiable to include egg weight in the selection goals for meat-type quail. Low heritabilities values were found for egg number and egg mass but there are particular periods, especially from 99-126 days old and from 211-238 days old where selection could be effective. Peak production values for the three traits occurred between these periods.
Field Evidence about Auditors' Experiences in Consulting with Forensic Specialists
Authors: Asare Stephen Kwaku , Wright Arnold M. 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
We propose and test a model that links the antecedents of consultation between auditors and forensic specialists to the work performed and the overall effectiveness of the consultation. The antecedents are auditee, auditor, and forensic specialist related, while the work is related to risk assessment, risk responsiveness, and teamwork. A path model, based on a field survey of 57 experienced auditors, shows that forensic specialists' understanding of the client's business and engagement objectives is positively associated with risk assessments and effective teamwork, which, in turn, are positively associated with overall consultation effectiveness. Further, involving forensic specialists early in the engagement is associated with improved teamwork and risk responsiveness. Qualitative responses identify other factors, such as investment in joint extra-collaboration enterprises, which may moderate the association among the antecedents, work, and outcomes. A second survey clarifies the circumstances under which consultation enhances risk assessments, provides examples of unique procedures performed by the forensic specialists, and clarifies the effect of the consultation on cost and delays. Taken together, our findings provide important insights and implications for firm policy, regulatory standards, and future research.
Data Availability: Contact the authors for data availability.