bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La reparación en la interacción oral de estudiantes de ELE: comparación entre interacciones de práctica en el aula e interacciones en contextos de evaluación
Authors: Acosta Ortega Laura 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Based on the concept of interactional competence (Hellermann, 2008; Seedhouse, 2004; Walsh, 2011; Young, 2008), our study analyzes how learners of Spanish as a foreign language in a B2 level manage repair in oral interaction in language classrooms. We understand repair as “the treatment of trouble in talk-in-interaction” (Young, 2008, p. 49). A corpus of eleven interactions between students in the classroom is analyzed through the perspective of Conversation Analysis. The interactions were collected in different kinds of tasks in the language classroom. In our analysis we compare interactions produced in practice activities and interactions collected during assessment. The findings in this study show a tendency to manage repair in classroom oral interaction as it would be done in normal conversation. Regarding the different contexts of our corpus, we observe that, in interactions produced in assessment contexts, speakers try to protect their interlocutor’s face and their own face by avoiding to make repairs.
Developing World-Class Soccer Players: An Example of the Academy Physical Development Program From an English Premier League Team
Authors: Ryan Desmond , Lewin Colin , Forsythe Shad , McCall Alan 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
THE ROLE OF THE YOUTH ACADEMY IN ELITE SOCCER IS TO CREATE WORLD-CLASS PLAYERS. THIS INVOLVES TARGETED DEVELOPMENT OF A MYRIAD OF FACTORS, INCLUDING TECHNICAL, TACTICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND PHYSICAL QUALITIES. THE ROLE OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IS TO OPTIMIZE THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG PROMISING PLAYERS. IN LINE WITH THE MULTIFACETED NATURE OF PLAYER DEVELOPMENT, THE SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE DEPARTMENT MUST INTEGRATE EFFECTIVELY INTO THE OVERALL YOUTH ACADEMY. THE PURPOSE OF THE PRESENT ARTICLE IS TO OUTLINE THE OBJECTIVES, METHODS, AND OPERATIONS OF A SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF ONE OF THE BIGGEST SOCCER TEAMS IN THE WORLD.
Вплив низьких температур на поведінку, продуктивність та біоенергетичні ознаки корів за безприв’язного утримання в легкозбірних приміщеннях
Authors: Borshch O.O. , Borshch O.V. , Donchenko T. , Kosior L. , Pirova L. 
Published: November 2017

<p>We studied the effect of temperature in thermo neutral period and during low temperature on performance, daily behavior, and parameters of bioenergy of cows of Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed. We observed the cows kept in two loose housing systems: cubicle stalls and deep litter in easy-to-assemble compartments. The decrease in temperature led to decreasing productivity (by 10.86%, 3.55 kg) of cows in cubicle stalls and by 5.65% (1.82 kg) of cows in deep litter housing; the milk fat content increased by 0.09 and 0.08% respectively. During low-temperature period, the cows spent less time feeding, drinking, and walking in both housing systems, but spent more time when relaxing compared to thermoneutral period. The decrease in the duration of cattle feed intake during low temperatures caused a decrease in cattle feed reactions and chewing time for both housing systems. Fate net consumption of nutrition energy that transfer into the milk energy (power index) have decreased in cubicle stalls cows by 2.69% and by 1.16% in deep litter cows during low temperatures. Net energy consumption per 1 MJ of milk energy have dropped to 0.051 MJ in cubical housing cows and to 0.019 MJ in deep litter cows under low temperatures.</p>
A mentális rugalmasság idegtudománya
Authors: Janka Zoltán 
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Mental flexibility enabling shifts from the usual prepotent behaviour to new strategies and solutions is a significant factor in the successful adaptation to the changing environment. Components of mental flexibility comprise attention, salience detection, inhibition, working memory and switch processes which can be measured by neurocognitive tests. Data derived from examinations by the methods of cognitive neuroscience can be compared to the features, observed under resting state and during task performance, of brain structures and functions. Studying central nervous system correlates of mental flexibility by imaging, neurobiological, and pharmacological techniques revealed that certain cerebral regions (prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate and insula, striatum, inferior parietal lobule) with their network connectivities, and some neurotransmitters (e.g. dopamine) have profound roles in this respect. Flexibility shares some similarities with artistic/scientific/everyday creativity and openness as a personality trait and this is also reflected in neurobiological parameters. According to precedents in art history, the public reception and acceptance of nonconform avant-garde artistic products are also dependent on flexibility and openness. Alterations of mental flexibility have been found in diseases (psychiatric and others), and in stress situations. Although flexible switch is generally considered as positive and beneficial, under certain conditions advantages might arise from keeping stability maintaining customs, conventions, and traditions. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(45): 1771–1786.
A nervus alveolaris inferior védelmében: alsó bölcsességfogak coronectomiája. Irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Szalma József , Lempel Edina 
Published: November 2017

Abstract: Coronectomy of lower impacted wisdom teeth is the partial removal of third molars, aiming to avoid inferior alveolar nerve injuries. The coronectomy procedure has several crucial points, such as the pulpal, periapical preoperative conditions of the tooth, the way of crown sectioning and decoronation, the wound closure and the length of patients’ follow up. In addition it is important to identify and manage possible intraoperative or postoperative complications correctly. According to the literature, the complication rate of coronectomy is usually lower, than that of total teeth removal, furthermore considering inferior alveolar nerve injuries, coronectomy is significantly the safer procedure. The aim of the authors was to review the relevant literature, defining the indications, contraindications and the correct implementation of the coronectomy and to demonstrate the causes and incidences of failures and complications. Further aim was to promote the domestic acceptance of this procedure. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(45): 1787–1793.
DESEMPENHO OPERACIONAL E ENERGÉTICO DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE QUADRICICLO AGRÍCOLA EM OPERAÇÃO COM GRADE DE DISCO
Authors: Maciel dos Santos Mara Alice , De Almeida Monteiro Leonardo , Lima Lopes José Evanaldo , Pereira Oliveira Jean Lucas , Loureiro Danilo Roberto 
Published: November 2017

A agricultura familiar vem buscando redução nos custos de produção com incremento de novas tecnologias e máquinas agrícolas de baixa potência para proporcionar um aumento na eficiência das operações e obter maior lucratividade nas lavouras. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho operacional e energético de um protótipo de quadriciclo agrícola desenvolvido para atua na agricultura familiar, trabalhando com duas rotações e duas marchas. O experimento foi conduzido na área de experimental do Laboratório de Investigação de Acidentes com Máquinas Agrícolas - LIMA na Universidade Federal do Ceará. Foi utilizado duas rotações R1 de 2700 rpm e R2 de 3800 rpm e duas marchas M1 (1ª marcha) e M2 (2ª marcha). O delineamento experimental adotado foi em blocos casualizados, com arranjo fatorial 2 x 2 com cinco repetição por cada tratamento. Os dados foram submetidos a analise de variância (ANOVA) e ao Teste F utilizando-se software Assistat versão 7.7 beta ® e quando necessário, foi aplicado o Teste de Tukey (p<0,05) para comparação das médias. O protótipo de quadriciclo agrícola acoplado com uma grade de disco mostrou-se uma boa alternativa para auxiliar os pequenos produtores de agricultura familiar nas lavouras no trabalho de preparo do solo e controle das ervas daninhas que atacam as culturas de interesse econômico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agricultura familiar; grade de disco; preparo do solo; ervas daninhas. OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY OF A PROTOTYPE OF AGRICULTURAL ATV OPERATION WITH DISCO GRILL SUMMARY: Family farming has sought reduction in production costs with an increase of new technologies and low-power farm machinery to provide an increase in efficiency of operations and achieve greater profitability in the fields. The objective was to evaluate the operational and energy performance of a prototype developed for agricultural ATV engaged in family farming, working with two rotations and two gears. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Accident Research Laboratory in Agricultural Machinery - LIMA the Federal University of Ceará. R1 was used two rotations 2700 rpm and 3800 rpm R2 and two gears M1 (1st gear) and M2 (2nd gear). The experimental design was a randomized block with factorial arrangement 2 x 2 with five repetition for each treatment. Data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the F test using software version 7.7 beta Assistat ® and when necessary, it applied the Tukey test (p <0.05) to compare means. The prototype coupled agricultural quadricycle with a disc harrow proved to be a good alternative to help small producers of family agriculture in crops in soil preparation work and control of weeds that attack crops of economic interest.KEYWORDS: Family farming; disc harrow; soil preparation; weeds.
Etnomarketing: Otra Perspectiva para la Investigación de Mercado
Authors: Olivos Aarón Saúl 
Published: November 2017

Comprender la aceptación de un producto por parte de un mercado potencial no es tan fácil a la luz de encuestas telefónicas o personales, o degustaciones masivas. Entender la complejidad del pensamiento humano y la interpretación específica que cada uno da al significado simbólico es la verdadera tarea para los investigadores de mercado. La perspectiva investigativa para ello es elEtnomarketing.
Regresión Logística Ordinal Aplicada a la Identificación de Factores de Riesgo para Cáncer de Cuello Uterino
Authors: Navarro Manotas Evaristo , Verbel Castellar Aníbal , Robles García Delia , Hurtado Ibarra Kennedy 
Published: November 2017

La identificación de factores de riesgo para cáncer de cuello uterino es determinante a la hora de establecer diagnósticos efectivos que, en un momento dado, pueden ser determinantes para salvar vidas. Desde esta perspectiva se realizó este estudio en una muestra constituida por 105 pacientes, que circunscribió a todas las mujeres que concurrieron a la consulta ginecológica en una campaña desarrollada por la Secretaría de Salud del Departamento del Atlántico. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos para la recolección de los datos: aquellos vinculados a cáncer de cuello uterino se registraron en un formulario elaborado para tales efectos. En el estudio fue considerada como variable dependiente el Cáncer de cuello uterino (CCU) y como variables independientes los factores relacionados con la paridad (Edad (ED), Número de Hijos Nacidos Vivos (NHV), Número de Hijos Nacidos Muertos (NHM), tipo de parto (TP) y tipo de embarazo (TE)). Finalmente, también se incluyeron las características de la conducta sexual [Enfermedades venéreas (EV): sífilis, herpes, gonorrea u otras]. De manera general se observa que el riesgo de tener cáncer de cuello uterino es mayor cuando aumenta el número de hijos en partos por cesárea y se ha perdido un hijo.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA E MOLECULAR DE Curvularia sp. AGENTE CAUSAL DA MANCHA FOLIAR DO MILHO
Authors: MOURÃO DALMARCIA DE SOUZA CARLOS , SÁGIO SOLANGE APARECIDA , SOUZA MICAELE RODRIGUES DE , SANTOS GIL RODRIGUES DOS 
Published: November 2017

RESUMO - Fungos do gênero Curvularia são amplamente distribuídos ao redor do mundo, podendo estar associados a espécies vegetais, na forma saprofítica, endofítica ou como parasita. Espécies do referido gênero são responsáveis por diversas doenças em plantas cultivadas, causando principalmente manchas foliares. A correta identificação das espécies é importante para o conhecimento e manejo das doenças, sendo essas identificações baseadas principalmente em características morfológicas, como aspectos dos micélios, morfologia das hifas, formas e tamanho dos conídios. Entretanto, técnicas moleculares como a amplificação de genes específicos, além de análises do padrão de digestão de regiões ITS através de enzimas de restrição, têm contribuído para a identificação e diferenciação genética entre espécies. No presente trabalho foi realizada a caracterização morfológica e molecular de isolados de Curvularia oriundos de plantas de milho infectadas. Os isolados foram agrupados de acordo com a identificação morfológica e molecular, sendo que todos apresentaram o mesmo perfil de amplificação do DNA. As técnicas morfológicas e moleculares possibilitaram a caracterização de uma única espécie, Curvularia lunata.Palavras–chave: Zea mays L., Curvularia lunata, morfologia, DNA, perfil de restrição.MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF Curvularia sp.CAUSAL AGENT OF CORN LEAF STAINABSTRACT - Fungi of the genus Curvularia are widely distributed around the world and may be associated with plant species, in the saprophytic, endophytic or parasitic form. Species of this genus are responsible for several diseases in cultivated plants, causing mainly foliar stains. The correct identification of the species is important for the diseases knowledge and management, being these identifications based mainly on morphological characteristics as aspects of the mycelia, conidia forms and size, hyphae morphology. However, molecular techniques such as the amplification of specific genes, as well as digestion pattern analyzes of ITS regions through restriction enzymes, have contributed to the identification and genetic differentiation between species. In the present study, the morphological and molecular characterizations of Curvularia isolates from infected corn plants were realized. The isolates were grouped according to the morphological and molecular identification, all of which presented the same DNA amplification profile. Morphological and molecular techniques allowed the characterization of a single species, Curvularia lunata. Keywords: Zea mays L. Curvularia lunata, morphology, DNA, restriction profile.
Simultaneous Ipsilateral Dislocation of the Hip and the Knee
Authors: Arenas Miquelez Antonio , Familiari Filippo , Arbeloa Lucas , D’Arrigo Azzarelli Andrea 
Published: November 2017

Case:
A patient was struck by an agricultural vehicle and sustained ipsilateral hip and knee dislocations. Closed reduction of the hip was accomplished in the emergency department; the patient required general anesthesia in the operating room to reduce the knee dislocation. Nonoperative treatment was used for both injuries, with a good long-term outcome.

Conclusion:
Simultaneous ipsilateral hip and knee dislocations are rare and complex injuries that usually result from high-energy trauma. In order to avoid severe neurovascular complications, they need prompt management. Nonoperative treatment followed by an intensive rehabilitation program should be considered as an alternative treatment to surgery in older patients with a low-demand lifestyle.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika
Authors: Hudha Muhammad Nur , Aji Sudi , Rismawati Astri 
Published: November 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan modul fisika berbasis problem based learning pada topik keseimbangan dan dinamika rotasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika siswa SMA dan mengetahui bagaimana kelayakannya serta respon siswa terhadap modul tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan memanfaatkan modifikasi dari langkah-langkah penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Borg & Gall. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu sebuah modul fisika berbasis PBL pada topik keseimbangan dan dinamika rotasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika siswa SMA. Kelayakan modul pembelajaran fisika berbasis PBL menurut ahli materi, ahli media dan guru fisika SMA untuk komponen isi, penyajian dan bahasa memiliki kriteria sangat valid dengan presentase masing-masing sebesar 94,8%, 95%, dan 88,5%. Respon siswa terhadap modul fisika berbasis PBL pada uji coba terbatas diperoleh presentase sebesar 91% dan 91,25% pada komponen isi dan tampilan modul.
Penerapan Media PENCILS dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Rangkaian Hambatan Listrik
Authors: Suryanto Herry 
Published: November 2017

This study is class action research conducted at class A of 9th grade in SMPN 1 Prambon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Based on preliminary study, students still found some difficulties to solve the problem about Electrical Series. This was proven from their average score of test on this topic that is 73,19, which is still lower than KKM score that is 76. This research aimed to analyze the effect of using PENCILS media on increasing students’ understanding about Electrial Series topic. PENCILS media is software application in computer. The analysis result in the first cycle, from 36 students, 21 of them had score lower than KKM. In the second cycle, learning process used PENCILS as learning media to facilitate students’ difficulty. The result of analysis data in the second cylce showed that only 6 students had score lower than KKM and the average score of test was 77,37. The third cycle was conducted to ensure that the score obtained is stable. Based on the result of data analysis in the last cycle indicated that only 3 students had score lower than KKM and the average score of test was 78,75. In conclusion, the PENCILS media can be effectively used to improve students’ understanding on the topic of Electrical Series.
Importance of fidelity in school programs implementation for prevention of drug consumption / Importancia de la fidelidad en la implementación de programas escolares para prevenir el consumo de drogas
Authors: Gázquez Pertusa Mónica , García del Castillo José A. , Ruiz Alfaro Isaac 
Published: November 2017

La fidelidad de la implementación hace referencia al grado con el que una intervención se aplica tal y como se ha diseñado. Implementar las intervenciones basadas en la evidencia empírica con una elevada fidelidad constituye un aspecto clave en la diseminación de programas a contextos reales, puesto que los efectos de los programas disminuyen cuando los programas se ejecutan sin una adecuada adherencia al protocolo diseñado. En este estudio se define el concepto de fidelidad y las dimensiones que lo componen. A su vez, se revisan los aspectos más relevantes relacionados con la fidelidad en la implementación de programas de prevención escolar para el consumo de drogas. Por último, se discute la importancia de aumentar nuestro conocimiento sobre el proceso de implementar las innovaciones de la ciencia en la práctica cotidiana. Abstract Implementation fidelity refers to the degree to wich an intervention is delivered as intended. Implement evidence-based interventions with high fidelity is a key issue in the dissemination of programs to real life contexts, since the effects of the programs diminish when programs are implemented with poor fidelity to the protocol designed. This study defines the concept of fidelity and its component dimensions. In turn, we review the most relevant aspects related to implementation fidelity of school-based substance use prevention programs. Finally, it is discuss the importance of increasing our knowledge about the process of implementing the innovations of science in daily practice.
Masculinity and Femininity as predictors of tobacco and alcohol consumption in Spanish university students / Masculinidad y la feminidad como predictores del consumo de tabaco y alcohol en estudiantes universitarios españoles
Authors: Sánchez-López M. Pilar , Rivas-Diez Raquel , Cuéllar-Flores Isabel 
Published: November 2017

Los comportamientos relacionados con la salud son parte de la forma en la que la gente construye sus normas de género. Los estudios han demostrado que las normas masculinas están asociadas con el consumo de alcohol en los hombres, pero hay una falta de datos en lo que se refiere a las normas femeninas en España. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el impacto de la conformidad con las normas de género en el consumo de tabaco y alcohol. Un total de 419 hombres y 435 mujeres universitarios/as españoles/as formaron parte de este estudio. Los resultados indican que los hombres con altas puntuaciones en la escala de Playboy son más propensos a ser fumadores de tabaco y consumidores de alcohol. Por otro lado, las mujeres tienen menos probabilidad de consumir tabaco y alcohol porque ese comportamiento no es consistente con las normas tradicionales de género femenino. En resumen, en lo que respecta con consumo de tabaco y alcohol, la masculinidad actúa de forma multidimensional. En concreto, algunos aspectos de la masculinidad protegen la salud, mientras que otras la ponen en riesgo. Para las mujeres, la feminidad tradicional tiene un efecto protector en el consumo de sustancias. AbstractHealth-related behaviors are a part of the way in which people construct their gender role norms. The studies have shown masculine norms being associated with alcohol use in men but there is a lack of preceding data in feminine norms in Spain. The goal of the present study was to analyze the impact of conformity to gender norms on the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. 419 male and 435 female Spanish university students participated in the study. The results indicate that men with high scores on the Playboy scale are more likely to be tobacco smokers and alcohol drinkers. On the other hand, women are less likely to consume tobacco and alcohol because that behavior is not consistent with traditional female gender norms. To sum up, with regard to tobacco and alcohol consumption, masculinity acts multidimensionally. Specifically, some aspects of masculinity protect health, while others jeopardize it. For women, traditional femininity is protective against substance consumption.