bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Observation on the refermentation of sweet <em>Botrytis</em>-affected wines
Authors: Divol Benoit , Lonvaud-Funel Aline 
Published: June 2016

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Botrytis</em>-affected wines are microbiologically unstable. Fermentation can occasionally occur during maturing time or bottle-ageing. However, wines which undergo refermentations seem to be free of yeasts. This work deals with microbial aspects and ecology of wines during alcoholic fermentation, then during refermentation. Yeast survival after stopping the alcoholic fermentation by sulphur dioxide addition is considered. Results suggest that most yeasts could survive in sweet wine under the viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state. The increase of acetaldehyde these wines in response to sulfiting is known for long time but not the conditions of its formation. In this work we show that it is probably the key of the refermentation phenomenon, through the increase of the binding power. During maturing successive cycles occur: acetaldehyde consumption, revival, death and/or new enter into VBNC state accompanied by acetaldehyde formation which increased the binding power. Then as molecular SO2 became too low, yeasts could start a new fermentation. In this work, an ecology study was also undertaken, to understand the effect of SO2 on yeast biodiversity. Most of the fermentative yeasts could survive especially <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> and <em>Zygosaccharomyces </em>sp., together with other yeast genera. In regard to <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> only which is often responsible for the refermentation phenomenon, this work concluded on the decrease of strain diversity to only one or two strains, in spite of the high degree of diversity during the alcoholic fermentation. The intra-species selection probably conducted to sulfite-resistant strains.</p>
Technical Folksonomy of Tagging Information
Authors: Dapsi Sonali , Hatua Sudip Ranjan 
Published: June 2016

<div><p><em>The Study of the various articles published in Library and Information Science Journals in the resent times shows that the keywords provided by the authors along with their articles are mostly uncontrolled. They are basically phrases. In spite of the knowledge of controlled vocabulary and various subject heading scheme they mostly are using natural word and sentences to represent the thought content of their research outcomes. This is generating new trends of representing subjects known as technical folksonomy.</em></p></div>
Swadhyaya: A Cognitive Therapy for Hostility
Authors: Bajpai Dr. Reena 
Published: June 2016

<div><p><strong>Purpose:</strong> <em>Swadhayaya</em> is pondering over good thoughts that links our minds with the knowledge of saints and sages and thus enlightens and re-orients our own thoughts consequently. Hence the aim of this research was to see the effect of S<em>wadhyaya</em> on Hostility.</p><p><strong>Scope:</strong><em> Swadhyaya </em>is a great psycho-spiritual intervention, which, if inculcated in the routine life of adolescent girls, can do their cognitive restructuring, which in turn can alleviate hostility.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Research Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>a) </strong><strong>Sample and Sampling: </strong>14 to 18 years old, 40 subjects were selected with the help of simple random sampling.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>b) </strong> <strong>Research Design:</strong> Randomized two group design was applied to present research work.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>c) </strong><strong>Tool: </strong>For the assessment of hostility an Indian Modification of the Thematic Apperception Test (T.A.T.) Developed by Uma Chowdhury was applied.<strong></strong></p><p>d) <strong>Statistical Analysis: </strong>Statistical analysis was done through MS-Excel software by using .two-samples assuming equal variances.</p><p><strong>e) </strong><strong>Result:</strong> The results showed significant changes on the basis of which it can be said that <em>swadhyaya</em> as a therapy can be extremely helpful for balancing hostility of the adolescent girls.<strong></strong></p></div>
Microwave Assisted Facile Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel 2-Indolyl -1, 5-Benzothiazepines
Authors: Nikalje Anna P. G. , Ghodke Mangesh S. , Khan Firoz A. K. , Sangshetti Jaiprakash N. 
Published: June 2016

Background:
The research work reports facile, eco-friendly microwave- assisted solvent free synthesis of coupled heterocyclic system 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-substitued-2, 3-dihydrobenzo [1, 5] thiazepine derivatives obtained by cyclo condensation of 1-substituted-3(1H-indolyl)-2-propen-1-ones with 2-amino thiophenol in presence of eco-friendly catalyst zirconium(IV) oxy chloride, in solvent-free conditions. The reaction was completed in 3-6 minutes and gives better yields than the conventional synthesis which requires 6-8 hrs.

Result and Conclusion:
The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for antihypertensive activity in Sprague- Dawley rats by tail- cuff method and compared with diltiazem, the standard antihypertensive drug. The data suggested that some of the compounds of the current series exhibited enhanced antihypertensive activity than the standard. As benzothiazepines are bioisosters of benzodiazepines, the synthesized novel indolyl-benzothiazepine derivatives were also screened for CNS activities such as CNS depressant activity by actophotometer and anticonvulsant activity by MES and PTZ model on mice. The title compounds have exhibited good CNS depression and anticonvulsant activity. The compounds thus have shown dual antihypertensive and CNS depressant, anticonvulsant activity and are biologically potential molecules. The molecular docking was performed for the synthesized compounds to assess their binding affinities to GABA-A receptor in order to rationalize their anticonvulsant activities in a qualitative way.
Noninvasive inhaled nitric oxide for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: A single center experience
Authors: Smith D.P. , Perez J.A. 
Published: June 2016

INTRODUCTION: Nitric oxide is a potent, selective pulmonary vasodilator that has been proven to decrease pulmonary vascular resistance and has been part of the treatment arsenal for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). In 2009, the approach to the administration of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) at Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women and Babies (WPH) changed to emphasize avoiding invasive ventilation while maintaining optimal ventilation to perfusion ratio, avoiding hyperventilation and alkalosis agents, and avoiding hyperoxemia and hyperoxia exposure. Our aim is to describe the outcomes of babies whose primary treatment for PPHN was noninvasive (NIV) iNO. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of neonates born at WPH from October 1, 2009 through October 1, 2014. Inclusion criteria: >34 weeks’ gestation, echocardiographic evidence of PPHN within the first week of life, and NIV iNO as the primary treatment. RESULTS: Twenty-four babies met criteria: 21 solely treated noninvasively, 3 required invasive support. Supplemental oxygen need was ≥50% for 21 babies pre-iNO treatment and dropped to <30% for all babies post-iNO. Average exposure to supplemental oxygen was 6.3 days. Mean duration of iNO administration was 2.5 days. Average length of stay was 14 days. All babies survived. CONCLUSION: Our review revealed a low incidence of escalation to invasive ventilation. Non-invasive iNO was found to be an effective and well-tolerated frontline approach for treating PPHN in near-term and term infants with an intact respiratory drive. Further studies could provide the necessary evidence on clinical outcomes as well as cost effectiveness to guide best practice.
Effects of parenteral phosphorus dose restriction in preterm infants
Authors: McNelis K. , Viswanathan S. 
Published: June 2016

BACKGROUND: In response to a national shortage of parenteral phosphorus solutions (2013), a hospital-wide phosphorus dose restriction strategies was implemented which included judicious use of phosphorus in preterm infants <1250 g birth weight and no parenteral phosphorus in preterm infants >1250 g birth weight unless they have a critically low phosphorus level. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of parenteral phosphorus dose restriction in preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS: Preterm infants (≤35 weeks birth gestation and ≤2500 g birth weight) who received parenteral nutrition, survived >1 week and had no major congenital anomalies were studied. Clinical and laboratory data in the first 4 weeks of life of infants admitted during the parenteral phosphorus shortage (cases) were compared to infants who were admitted 6 months prior to the shortage (controls). RESULTS: Twenty consecutive cases were compared to 40 consecutive controls. Cases had lower serum phosphorus levels, higher serum alkaline phosphatase levels, and need for greater inotropic support compared to controls. These differences were significant only in preterm infants with birth weight >1250 g, the group who received more parenteral phosphorus dose restriction while they were similar in preterm infants with birth weight <1250 g. CONCLUSION: The modest effects of phosphorus dose restriction may become more clinically important if shortage is prolonged or severe or if it involves extreme preterm infants.
Unraveling the biogeographical history of Chrysobalanaceae from plastid genomes
Authors: Bardon Léa , Sothers Cynthia , Prance Ghillean T. , Malé Pierre‐Jean G. , Xi Zhenxiang , Davis Charles C. , Murienne Jerome , García‐Villacorta Roosevelt , Coissac Eric , Lavergne Sébastien , Chave Jérôme 
Published: June 2016

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:The complex geological and climatic history of the Neotropics has had major implications on the diversification of plant lineages. Chrysobalanaceae is a pantropical family of trees and shrubs with 75% of its 531 species found in the Neotropics, and a time‐calibrated phylogeny of this family should shed light on the tempo of diversification in the Neotropical flora. Previously published phylogenetic hypotheses of this family were poorly supported, and its biogeography remains unclear.METHODS:We assembled the complete plastid genome of 51 Chrysobalanaceae species, and increased taxon sampling by Sanger‐sequencing of five plastid regions for an additional 88 species. We generated a time‐calibrated tree including all 139 Chrsyobalanaceae species and 23 outgroups. We then conducted an ancestral area reconstruction analysis and estimated diversification rates in the family.KEY RESULTS:The tree generated with the plastid genome alignment was almost fully resolved. It supports the polyphyly of Licania and Hirtella. The family has diversified starting around the Eocene‐Oligocene transition. An ancestral area reconstruction confirms a Paleotropical origin for Chrysobalanaceae with several transoceanic dispersal events. The main Neotropical clade likely resulted from a single migration event from Africa around 28 mya ago, which subsequently underwent rapid diversification.CONCLUSIONS:Given the diverse ecologies exhibited by extant species, we hypothesize that the rapid diversification of Chrysobalanaceae following the colonization of the Neotropics was triggered by habitat specialization during the complex geological and paleoclimatic history of the Neotropics.
TMRT OBSERVATIONS OF CARBON-CHAIN MOLECULES IN SERPENS SOUTH 1a
Authors: Li Juan , Shen Zhi-Qiang , Wang Junzhi , Chen Xi , Wu Ya-Jun , Zhao Rong-Bing , Wang Jin-Qing , Zuo Xiu-Ting , Fan Qing-Yuan , Hong Xiao-Yu , Jiang Dong-Rong , Li Bin , Liang Shi-Guang , Ling Quan-Bao , Liu Qing-Hui , Qian Zhi-Han , Zhang Xiu-Zhong , Zhong Wei-Ye , Ye Shu-Hua 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
We report Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT) detections of several long carbon-chain molecules in the C and Ku bands, including HC3N, HC5N, HC7N, HC9N, C3S, C6H, and C8H toward the starless cloud Serpens South 1a. We detected some transitions (HC9N J = 13–12, F = 12–11, and F = 14–13; H13CCCN J = 2–1, F = 1–0, and F = 1–1; HC13CCN J = 2–1, F = 2–2, F = 1–0, and F = 1–1; HCC13CN J = 2–1, F = 1–0, and F = 1–1) and resolved some hyperfine components (HC5N J = 6–5, F = 5–4; H13CCCN J = 2–1, F = 2–1) for the first time in the interstellar medium. The column densities of these carbon-chain molecules in the range 1012–1013 cm−2 are comparable to two carbon-chain molecule rich sources, TMC-1 and Lupus-1A. The abundance ratios are 1.00:(1.11 ± 0.15):(1.47 ± 0.18) for [H13CCCN]:[HC13CCN]:[HCC13CN]. This result implies that the 13C isotope is also concentrated in the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom in HC3N in Serpens South 1a, which is similar to TMC-1. The [HC3N]/[H13CCCN] ratio of 78 ± 9, the [HC3N]/[HC13CCN] ratio of 70 ± 8, and the [HC3N]/[HCC13CN] ratio of 53 ± 4 are also comparable to those in TMC-1. Serpens South 1a proves to be a suitable testing ground for understanding carbon-chain chemistry.
CONSTRAINTS ON MACHO DARK MATTER FROM COMPACT STELLAR SYSTEMS IN ULTRA-FAINT DWARF GALAXIES
Authors: Brandt Timothy D. 
Published: June 2016

ABSTRACT
I show that a recently discovered star cluster near the center of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Eridanus II provides strong constraints on massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) of ≳5 M
⊙ as the main component of dark matter. MACHO dark matter will dynamically heat the cluster, driving it to larger sizes and higher velocity dispersions until it dissolves into its host galaxy. The stars in compact ultra-faint dwarf galaxies themselves will be subject to the same dynamical heating; the survival of at least 10 such galaxies places independent limits on MACHO dark matter of masses ≳10 M
⊙. Both Eri II’s cluster and the compact ultra-faint dwarfs are characterized by stellar masses of just a few thousand M
⊙ and half-light radii of 13 pc (for the cluster) and ∼30 pc (for the ultra-faint dwarfs). These systems close the ∼20–100 M
⊙ window of allowed MACHO dark matter and combine with existing constraints from microlensing, wide binaries, and disk kinematics to rule out dark matter composed entirely of MACHOs from ∼10−7
M
⊙ up to arbitrarily high masses.
Les relations entre les perceptions des conflits et des enrichissements travail-famille et le bien-être
Authors: Ballesteros-Leiva Felix , Poilpot-Rocaboy Gwénaëlle , St-Onge Sylvie 
Published: June 2016

Des études ont montré que les organisations soucieuses de leur performance, de leur capacité d’attraction et de fidélisation du personnel et de leur responsabilité sociale doivent se soucier du bien-être de leurs employés. Pour les employeurs, il importe donc de mieux comprendre les déterminants du bien-être des employés afin de pouvoir l’optimiser. Cette étude innove en explorant les liens entre les perceptions des employés à l’égard des conflits et des enrichissements entre leurs vies professionnelle et personnelle et leur bien-être tant subjectif que psychologique. Cette recherche a été menée par questionnaire auprès de 798 cadres ou professionnels. Les résultats confirment que (1) plus les répondants ressentent des conflits « travail-famille » et des conflits « famille-travail » élevés, moins ils expriment de bien-être, tant subjectif que psychologique ; (2) plus les cadres et les professionnels perçoivent des enrichissements « travail-famille » élevés, plus ils ressentent de bien-être subjectif. Toutefois, les liens positifs attendus entre les perceptions des enrichissements « famille-travail » et le bien-être psychologique s’avèrent statistiquement significatifs pour les hommes seulement. Des implications pour la recherche et la pratique sont décrites notamment, à l’égard de l’organisation du travail, de l’appui que peuvent offrir les organisations et du changement des croyances quant à l’opposition des rôles professionnels et personnels.
Le singulier collectif. L’auteur à travers ses réseaux
Authors: Alexandre Olivier , Lamberbourg Adeline 
Published: June 2016

Cet article vise à croiser les apports de la sociologie de l’art et de l’analyse de réseaux à partir du cas du cinéma français. Il est principalement le résultat de deux enquêtes respectivement menée entre 2004 et 2006, puis 2008 et 2012 auprès d’une population de « talents » (réalisateurs, acteurs, chefs de poste et techniciens) et d’intermédiaires (producteurs, distributeurs, critiques, exploitants). Au-delà d’un discours fortement individualisant (la « politique des auteurs »), le cinéma français permet de rendre compte de chaînes de réseaux imbriqués, allant du plus resserré (dyades) au plus étendu (« famille »). Cette trame relationnelle constitue une structure du travail créateur et des économies par projet, indéterminées, précaires et incertaines.
An exploration of place: Towards an understanding of spatial character
Authors: De Klerk Sunica 
Published: June 2016

Architecture and its influences on our daily life form the premise of the study. Every space has a character which is defined by the type of human engagement it solicits. Spaces have varying characters and the suitability of their use depends on whether they are experienced as enchanting or disenchanting. Hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasise the importance of context when the experience of a phenomenon is considered, guides the investigation. Since the 1970’s various architects have absorbed the hermeneutic phenomenology into their writings and work. Those referred to during the course of this paper include Christian Norberg-Schultz, Steven Holl, Peter Zumthor, Ziona Strelitz, Nabeel Hamdi and Juhani Pallasmaa.Christian Norberg-Schultz translated hermeneutic phenomenology into architecture in his theory defining the Sense of Place. This theory delineates that there are two spatial qualities influencing the experience of an environment, namely, ‘space’ and ‘character’. These qualities are interdependent and are therefore explored independently prior to their exploration as a singular whole. An interdependent eco-system defining the relationship between the Context, User and Built Fabric is proposed within this paper. Observation and in-depth knowledge in all three areas is required for the creation of enchanted environments. If this system falls out of equilibrium, disenchanted environments develop. Enchanting environments engage their users and benefit the community and individuals alike. Disenchanted environments do not support their users, rendering their experience of architecture sombre and austere. The necessity of experiencing the world as a place, and not as a space, is a central theme throughout the paper.
From apathy to oblivion? The shameful history of heritage resource management in the Vaal Triangle
Authors: Prins Marguerite 
Published: June 2016

The Vaal Triangle is richly endowed with a prehistory that commenced c. 1.5 million years ago, when a succession of Stone Age cultures flourished in the fertile Vaal-Klip valley in the environs of the modern industrial city of Vereeniging. The numerous stone artefacts scattered throughout the area, attest to these ancient settlements. During the Iron Age, the sandstone outcrops in the valley provided a durable surface for engraving – a manifestation of the burgeoning ability of humankind to give pictorial form to experiences and ideas. Due to the efforts of a few concerned individuals, the prehistoric sites in the Vaal-Klip valley received international acclaim and recognition. In 1943 and 1944, the two most important Stone Age archaeological reserves were officially declared national monuments, followed by the Redan rockengraving site in 1971. Over an extended period of time the two bodies responsible for their maintenance, the local government and the official heritage body of the day, conducted extensive negotiations, but failed to save these sites. With the exception of Redan, all the previously listed rock engraving sites, and the two Stone Agearchaeological reserves, have been completely obliterated. Redan has become progressively neglected and abandoned. This paper examines the impasse presently surrounding Redan, and the failure of the relevant bodies, to conserve and sustain the non-renewable prehistoric culture remains of the Vaal Triangle.
The Vaal River Barrage, South Africa’s hardest working water way: an historical contemplation·
Authors: Tempelhoff Johann , Munik Victor , Viljoen Morne 
Published: June 2016

South Africa’s Vaal River is the country’s hardest working rivers. It has been instrumental in securing valuable water supplies in the development of the country’s economic hub – the Gauteng Province. Since the mid-twentieth century there have been increasing indications of water pollution threatening the storage facility of the Vaal River Barrage, built by the water utility, Rand Water, at the start of the twentieth century. Currently, as a result of a variety of factors, untreated wastewater is posing a severe environmental threat in the Vaal River Barrage Catchment area. In the article attention is given to the origins of pollution and recent events that had the effect of mobilising grassroots anger in civil society with the state of affairs. The article forms part of a transdisciplinary research project that is currently conducted at North-West University’s Vaal Triangle campus in Vanderbijlpark.
Knowledge is everywhere: a philosophical exploration
Authors: De Beer C.S. 
Published: June 2016

In this article, I would like to argue that interdisciplinarity belongs to the very nature of knowledges in their diverse manifestations and any disregard for this idea would mean a distortion of knowledge while creating at the same time a situation that puts not only individuals but humanity in general in danger. The role of myths, paradigms, the position beyond-method, and the impact and interference of knowledges on each other, that illustrate the point of a universally distributed intelligence, is used as arguments in the development of this statement. The nature and scope of the danger is spelled out as well. Ways and strategies are proposed that should be invented to avoid this danger for the well-being of all human beings in their societies.
‘Music is Life’ – The influence of transcendentalist philosophy on Ives’s Concord Sonata
Authors: Weyer Waldo , Spies Bertha 
Published: June 2016

Although the Concord Sonata is traditionally regarded as a sonata, it is atypical of the genre and is often considered as enigmatic. To understand this composition, a transdisciplinary approach is essential by, more specifically, incorporating knowledge of the philosophies of Transcendentalist authors Emerson, Hawthorne, the Alcotts andThoreau. Charles Ives set out the Transcendentalist ideas which influenced his conception of this piano sonata in his Essays before a sonata. His view of musical structure is based on the motto ‘Music is Life’, which he derived from their philosophy. The analysis of the first and last movements of this sonata also facilitates access to the ideas of Emerson and Thoreau. By linking the results of a musical analysis to extra-musical knowledge from literary art, this article demonstrates how abstract ideas of the Transcendental writers can be expressed through music. Interpretations arrived at in this manner help to promote a better understanding of the work as a whole. This essay shows how mediating between two different fields of knowledge and between knowledge and understanding as complementary concepts can enhance understanding and therefore appreciation of the music.