bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Ensino Religioso no Município de Cariacica - ES: O Processo de Construção das Diretrizes Curriculares e o Desafio de sua Implementação em Âmbito Escolar
Authors: Freitas Eliane M. L. M. de 
Published: May 2016

Resumo: Este artigo procura elucidar o processo de construção das Diretrizes Curriculares do Ensino Religioso do município de Cariacica – ES e como se tem dado o processo de implementação das mesmas em âmbito escolar. Objetiva esclarecer sobre o perfil do professor, que deve primar pelas diferentes percepções e compreensão do fenômeno religioso assim como a sua identidade epistemológica; o perfil profissional e formação continuada, no sentido de promover o Ensino Religioso não proselitista como prescreve a legislação em vigor. Destaca-se dessa forma o exercício da ética profissional e do respeito à diversidade cultural e religiosa a fim de pensar os possíveis caminhos que compõe a docência. Tem-se como intenção pensar os desafios que se interpõem no desenvolvimento da disciplina tais como: atrelar o Ensino Religioso ao projeto político pedagógico da escola, discutir sobre a falta de recursos didáticos nesta área.Palavras-chave: Ensino Religioso. Diretrizes Curriculares. Formação. Abstract: This paper aims to elucidate the process of building the Curriculum Guidelines of Religious Teaching in Cariacica – ES and how the process of its implementation was made. It tries to clarify the profile of the teacher who should excel by different perceptions and understanding of the religious phenomenon as well as its epistemological identity. Professional profile and continuing education must promote religious education not in a proselytizing way, as it is prescribed in the legislation. The paper highlights the exercise of professional ethics and respect for cultural and religious diversity in order to think possible paths involved in Religious Teaching. It intends to face the challenges involved in this Subject such as to link Religious Teaching to the political and pedagogical project of the school and to discuss the lack resources in this area.Keywords: Teaching Religious. Curriculum Guidelines. Continuing Education.
A linguagem simbólica da igreja barroca
Authors: Eunice Simões Lins Gomes Ramon S. S. da Fonseca e 
Published: May 2016

Resumo: Este artigo analisa o conjunto de imagens presentes na igreja barroca de São Francisco, em João Pessoa, e buscamos uma compreensão por meio de uma hermenêutica simbólica das atividades humanas expressas em seu patrimônio simbólico, pelo qual o homem exprime seu desejo por um sentido maior que si e a sua maneira de enfrentar a angústia existencial diante de finitude da vida. Adotamos como pressuposto que as imagens podem ser um veículo de conhecimento da verdade que norteia o comportamento individual ou social do homem. Ressaltamos a relevância do símbolo e do imaginário para o equilíbrio psíquico-fisico-biológico do ser humano, bem como as configurações de imagens existentes naquele templo.Palavras-chaves: Símbolo. Imagens. Barroco. Angústia existencial. Abstract: This paper analyzes some images of São Francisco Baroque Church, in João Pessoa. We sought to understand them through a symbolic hermeneutics of human activities expressed in their symbolic heritage, by which man expresses his desire for a greater sense than himself and the way he faces existential anguish before the finitude of life. We based on the assumption that images can be a vehicle for knowledge of the truth that guides the man's individual or social behavior. We emphasized the importance of symbol and imagery for the psycho-physical-biological balance of human being, as well as the configuration of images existing in that temple. Keywords: Symbol. Images. Baroque. Existential anguish.
Princeton Theological Seminary and the Birth of Liberation Theology
Authors: Linhares Bruno J. 
Published: May 2016

Resumo: No ano de 1968 Rubem Alves apresentou sua tese de doutoramento “Towards a Theology of Liberation: An Exploration of the Encounter Between the Languages of Humanistic Messianism and Messianic Humanism” no Princeton Theological Seminary (PTS). Publicada como A Theology of Human Hope (1969), sua obra foi a primeira a utilizar o termo “Teologia da Libertação”, e teve grande influência no florescimento da teologia latino-americana na última parte do século XX. A tese não é apenas parte de uma longa ligação histórica do PTS com a Teologia da Libertação. À luz da contribuição inovadora da obra de Alves, este ensaio apresenta primeiro o papel do Princeton Theological Seminary como um dos lugares do nascimento da Teologia da Libertação; segundo, investiga o conteúdo e significado da teologia de Rubem Alves.Palavras-chave: Rubem Alves. Princeton Theological Seminary. Teologia da Libertação.Abstract: In the year 1968 Rubem Alves presented his doctoral dissertation “Towards a Theology of Liberation: An Exploration of the Encounter Between the Languages of Humanistic Messianism and Messianic Humanism” at Princeton Theological Seminary (PTS). Later published as A Theology of Human Hope, Alves’ work was the first to use the term “Theology of Liberation” and provided some basic impetus for the late 20th century flourishing of Latin American theology. Alves’ dissertation, however, is only a single part of a nearly century-long story linking PTS to the birth of Liberation Theology. It is, however, a greatly misunderstood story. In light of Alves’ innovative contribution, this essay attempts two things: first, I will tell the story of PTS’ role as one of the birth places of Liberation Theology in the United States, and second, I will investigate the content and meaning of Alves’ theology.Keywords: Rubem Alves. Princeton Theological Seminary. Liberation Theology.
Notas sobre a liderança de Dom Sebastião Leme no Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Francisco Antonio de 
Published: May 2016

Este arigo apresenta o papel de Dom Sebastião Leme, de 1916 a 1942, na reaproximação entre Igreja e Estado, no Brasil. Para uma melhor compreensão do problema, parte-se de um levantamento histórico de como esta relação ocorreu no país, desde a chegada dos portugueses, em 1500, até a Constituição de 1891, que confirmou a separação entre Igreja e Estado com o advento da Proclamação da República. Na sequência, reflete-se sobre a Pastoral de 1916, documento em que Dom Leme, recém nomeado Arcebispo de Olinda, desponta como líder católico capaz de lutar em prol dos interesses da Igreja. Finalmente, mostra-se o papel de Dom Leme, de 1916 a 1942, fundamental para reaproximar a Igreja católica e o Estado Brasileiro. This paper presents the role of Dom Sebastião Leme, 1916-1942, in the rapprochement between Church and State, in Brazil. For a better understanding of the problem, it starts with a historical survey of how this relationship happened in the country since the arrival of the Portuguese in 1500 until the Constitution of 1891 which confirmed the separation of Church and State with the advent of the Republic. It also reflects on the Pastoral of 1916, a document in which Dom Leme, newly appointed Archbishop of Olinda, emerges as Catholic leader fighting for the interests of the Church. Finally, it shows the role carried out by Dom Leme, from 1916 to 1942, which was fundamental to reunite the Catholic Church and the Brazilian State.
The Relationship Between Smectite/ Illite Ratios and Diagenetic History of Sandstone Reservoir, Batu Ayau Formation, Upper Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Puji Astuti Tri Rani , Surjono Sugeng Sapto , Warmada I Wayan , Kusuma Didit Putra , Tsukada Yasumoto , Otake Tsubasa , Sato Tsutomu 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The Middle – Late Eocene sandstones of Batu Ayau Formation have been examined for the potential as a reservoir based on subsurface data and outcrop samples taken along Ritan and Belayan's River. Petrographic study, XRD, SEM/EDS, porosity measurement, and quantitative determination of reservoir properties were carried out in this study. The sandstones are fine- to coarse-grained, moderately well to well sorted litharenite with subordinate lithic arkose, subarkose, sublitharenite and feldsphatic litharenite. The framework compositions of all sandstones are entirely quartz and plagioclase with trace amounts of K-feldspar and muscovite. The diagenetic processes include compaction, cementation, overgrowth of autigenic minerals (smectite), and dissolution due to alteration of feldspars. The SEM photomicrographs exhibit four types of cement such as mordenite, kaolinite, smectite and overgrowth quartz which are present over the entire samples. Quartz and kaolinite occur as pore-lining and pore-filling cements which locally developed as vermiform and accelerated the minor porosity loss due to pore-occlusion. Result of XRD analysis for the whole work are consistent with the qualitative result of petrographic analysis. Result of XRD analysis with ethylene glycol solvation for clay fraction (&lt;2 µm) indicate a progressive alteration of smectite to illite. Based on the Watanabe's Diagram, the presence of smectite layers in interstratified illite/smectite continously decrease from 100% to 65% with increasing the burial depth. The result indicate that the paleotemperature for sandstone diagenesis around 60–90°C. This is interpreted to be the result of temperature controlled chemical compaction, i.e. transformation from smectite to illite, feldspar dissolution and quartz precipitation. The laboratory analysis as well as field data demonstrate the sandstones of Batu Ayau Formation were subjected to mesodiagenesis and result in good to tight ranges of porosity.
Using Seismic Attributes and Multiple-Point Statistics to Condition Facies Modelling of a Deepwater Turbidite Reservoir
Authors: Ronot Cyril , Ruelland Philippe 
Published: May 2016

Summary
In the context of field appraisal in turbidite environment, with the excessive costs associated to deepwater drilling, well data is limited. High-quality 3D seismic data is a key driver for reservoir characterisation and modelling. Seismic volume attributes can be used to attempt a quantitative prediction of facies heterogeneities within the reservoirs. The present work develops a method for enhanced conditioning of geostatistical facies modelling to seismic attributes, thus combining techniques for a better representation of reservoir heterogeneities.
This methodology was developed on a deepwater turbidite field in conceptual phase of development. Only one well was drilled, and a seismic attribute cube of pseudo-Vclay (pseudo-volume of clay) is available. The main reservoir unit consists in a wide fairway containing erosive-constructive unitary stacked channels.
In classical approaches, sand proportions in the reservoir are derived from seismic attributes by calibration using well data. The idea behind the new method presented here is to calibrate the pseudo-volume of clay attribute to actual sand proportions using a training image, getting around the lack of extensive well data for calibration. The training image provides a conceptual target derived from sedimentological models for the statistical distribution of sand proportions in the reservoir. The outcome is a reservoir property of calibrated sand proportions that can be used as soft auxiliary data for facies modelling using multiple-point statistics.
Seven scenarios were designed to account for geological uncertainties, and multiple stochastic realizations were generated for each scenario. Connected oil volume inferred from well testing was used as the main controlling parameter for evaluating the resulting facies models. Scenarios considering high channel stacking and large channels came best at honouring dynamic data. Other scenarios with models presenting a connected volume too low in the fairway, if considered or proven realistic, puts into question the role of levees in the dynamic behaviour of the reservoir.

Introduction
In the context of field appraisal in deepwater turbidite environment, with the excessive costs associated to deepwater drilling, well data is limited. 3D seismic data of very good to excellent quality is a key driver for reservoir characterisation and picking geological bodies and architectures. These architectures are essential elements that in turn drive the facies and petrophysical modelling workflows.
Quantitative comparison of three spectral decomposition methods
Authors: Adams Donald C. , Markus David 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Several time-frequency transform methods have been used for spectral decomposition of seismic data. Comparisons between methods have been largely qualitative with a focus on their relative time and frequency resolutions. Very little has been said about the fidelity of spectral decomposition results relative to the original data and the quantitative differences between methods. This paper provides some analysis of these issues as they relate to three decomposition methods, namely the S-transform (ST), Matching Pursuit (MP) and Empiric Mode Decomposition (EMD).
Our quantitative comparison made use of the following methods:Total energy of the trace vs. time-frequency transform – the ideal spectral decomposition will have total energy equal to the input signal.Marginal time and frequency conditions – the ideal spectral decomposition will satisfy the marginal conditions. The integral of the spectra over frequency will equal the instantaneous energy of the trace and the integral over time will equal the power spectra of the trace.
Our analysis used a combination of synthetic and acquired traces and wedge models. The single trace and wedge model results suggest that the characteristics of the spectral decomposition change with the type of time-frequency transform used in the decomposition.ST wedge model conformed to the bandlimited spike interference model with spacing dependent spectral notches. The single trace marginal conditions were satisfied best with a resolution ratio near 1.4 at the cost of a little time resolution relative to a default resolution ratio of 1.0.MP wedge model did not have spectral notches and is negatively influenced by the greediness and path dependence of the process. The single trace marginal condition details however are best satisfied by MP.EMD wedge model spectrum was very sparse with an apparent relationship between the frequency of the components and the degree of tuning. The single trace marginal conditions satisfaction is variable and dependent on the model traces having satisfied the underlying assumptions.
We recommend the use of marginal condition analysis in parameter selection for spectral decomposition and to facilitate better products for quantitative analysis.

Introduction
Several time-frequency transform methods have been applied under the guise of spectral decomposition for the interpretation of seismic reflection data. Some examples of these methods are the short window Fourier transform, continuous wavelet transform, S-transform, MP, empiric mode decomposition, and quadratic time-frequency distributions. In this study we focused on the quantitative comparison of three methods: the S-transform, MP and empiric mode decomposition. The algorithms used in this study have been extensively tested and adjusted by the authors to minimize distortion and maximize energy conservation with the addition of appropriate scales, and application of additional signal processing techniques, beyond those discussed in the references.
Downhole Monitoring of Multicluster, Multistage Horizontal Well Fracturing with Fiber Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) and Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS)
Authors: Sookprasong P A , Hurt Robert S , Gill Cooper Chance 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Fiber optic distributed temperature sensing (DTS) and distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) have been used to monitor and diagnose the integrity of wellbores (leak detection, gravel-pack screen damage, formation subsidence), the performance of reservoirs and wells (production profile, injection profile), used for surveillance and communication networks for quite some time. Though still somewhat novel, the application of high-resolution fiber optic DAS and DTS during multistage hydraulic fracturing has increased in recent years.
This paper shares DAS and DTS images of fracture initiation, fracture propagation and fracture progression during fracturing treatments of multicluster (each stage), multistage horizontal tight-gas well. The images illustrate the dynamics pertaining to initiation, propagation and arrest of hydraulic fractures during simultaneous stimulation of multiple clusters. First, fracture initiation appears not only during early time, as expected, but late time initiation events may develop in seemingly dormant clusters. Second, propagation of multiple fractures can occur randomly within a cluster array. Third, dominate clusters are often observed during stimulation. Further, during the treatment cycle, the position of dominate cluster(s), within a given stage, may actually change.

Introduction
Placing the fractures where intended along the horizontal wellbores effectively and efficiently in each frac stage is a challenge when developing low-permeability and/or unconventional reservoirs. The plug-and-perf completion process is thought to enable and dictate multiple and simultaneous fracture initiation and propagation. However, accurate and reliable measurements and detection of fracture placement are difficult to accomplish. Some diagnostic tools to detect and identify the locations of the fractures include radioactive and chemical tracer surveys, microseismic monitoring, fiber optic distributed temperature sensing (DTS), and fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). Each technology has advantages and disadvantages. Many of these applications can be used for monitoring, interpretation and diagnostic in real-time (or quasi-real-time) during the fracturing process with various degrees of accuracy. Several of these technologies can also be leveraged for monitoring and diagnostics during flow-back/production. Comparison and correlation of the interpretation and diagnostics between these applications should give better insights of fracture initiation, propagation, and progression with time.
Risk Analysis for Uncertainties Management of Integrated Production Optimisation and Field Potential Evaluation
Authors: Scaramellini Sara , Viadana Giorgio , Di Sarra Andrea , Cerri Paolo , Pellegrini Simone , Bianco Amalia , Masi Silvia 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Production optimization of hydrocarbon fields is a complex task, due to the high number of processes involved and their synergy. It is therefore challenging to manage an integrated production system, comprising the reservoir and the production wells, the gathering system, and the process plant. The optimization process is driven by input data subjected to uncertainties due to variability, observational errors, and lack of up-to-date measurements. As a consequence, the aforementioned uncertainties are carried out through the simulation process up to final results.
This work presents a workflow for oil & gas production optimization under uncertainties, that is structured in three phases. In the first phase, the integrated optimization process with powerful evolutionary algorithms takes place. The result is an optimized field configuration characterized by a deterministic production increase in respect to the initial production. After having identified the uncertain input variables in the optimization process, a Monte Carlo simulation for the optimized field configuration is performed. In this second phase, the input data are modelled through statistic distributions, and the obtained result is a probabilistic distribution of the production increase. The third step is a detailed analysis of the system constraints to evaluate the behaviour of the optimized configuration. In addition, a methodology to choose an alternative setting of the production field, that allows to increase the system reliability, is presented.
The integrated workflow has been applied on a case study. The results obtained show that is extremely important to identify and quantify the uncertainties involved in a hydrocarbon production system for the evaluation of its potential production, and to verify the compliance with its constraints. Applying a configuration when a high degree of uncertainty is present may be hazardous and unsafe.
The proposed workflow is an important tool to evaluate the field potential under uncertainties, optimize production, improve operations and system reliability, and support the decision-making process.

Introduction
Oil and gas production optimization is a field of extreme importance, since oil demand is continuously increasing, and many reservoirs currently in production are experiencing a decrease in production rates. The high number of processes involved and the synergy between them make the optimization of hydrocarbon fields a very complex task. It is therefore of primary importance to manage the challenges associated with an integrated production system, comprising the reservoir and the wells, the gathering system, and the process plant.
In order to holistically optimise the production system the proposed integrated approach aims to combine subsurface models, surface production and engineering models in a single asset management tool.
MPFM Accuracy Enhancements in a Scale Precipitation Environment: Lessons Learned and Guidelines
Authors: Nasri Ahcene , Al-Amri Meshal Ali , Al-Isawi Waleed Abd , Al-Kadem Mohammad S 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Scale precipitation is a common phenomenon that is a result of chemical reactions that usually occur during hydrocarbon production. It is one of the most common challenges in the oil and gas industry, especially for remote offshore fields. Scale crystals usually cause production losses due to the deposition of scale on the subsurface and surface of equipment and will damage instruments, reduce functionality and increase measurement uncertainties. Deposition of scale influences the performance of multiphase flow meters (MPFM) based on electrical impedance and gamma ray density measurements.
Several oil wells of an offshore field located in Arabian Gulf, which commenced its production in 2013 from a heavy oil column lying above a large water aquifer, faced scale build up. The field has encountered a period of water injection prior to its production startup to ensure that reservoir pressure is maintained. The fluid flow rate tests of these wells are conducted through MPFMs.
This paper presents the work performed, remedial actions and procedures implemented to maintain MPFM's measurement accuracy in a precipitation environment. This paper will also address the methodology for detecting scale deposition using MPFM measurements compared to scale laboratory detection experiments and water geochemical analysis. The paper will recommend the lessons learned of cleanup operations guidelines for affected MPFMs for calibration purposes.