bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Age- and sex-related differences in risk factors for perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump application in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Gao Junyi , Zhao Qing , Cheng Yi 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundAn intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical circulatory device frequently used in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). As a treatment for perioperative haemodynamic instability, IABP insertion often implicates an adverse outcome. This study aimed to investigate the age- and sex-related disparity in risk factors for perioperative IABP insertion in CABG patients.MethodsA total of 2,460 CABG patients were included and divided into subgroups by age (elderly subgroup, ≥65 years; young subgroup, &lt;65 years) and sex. Basic characteristics were compared between IABP and non-IABP patients in the overall patient group and the subgroups. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to investigate the significant risk factors for perioperative IABP application, and interaction effects among the potential risk factors were analysed. Combined receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to evaluate the prediction value of combined risk factors.ResultsThe overall patient group had a mean age of 61.5 years. The application rate of perioperative IABP was 8.0%. A left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt;50% significantly correlated with perioperative IABP application in the overall patient group and the subgroups. Traditional factors such as myocardial infarction history, atrial fibrillation history, and intraoperative estimated blood loss were significant risk factors in certain subgroups. Small dense low-density lipoprotein levels were significantly associated with IABP insertion in the male subgroup and young subgroup. The area under the curve of combined risk factors was significantly higher than that of LVEF &lt;50% alone in the overall patient group and subgroups.ConclusionAge- and sex-related differences were present in the risk factor distribution for perioperative IABP insertion in CABG patients.
Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Pandaan
Authors: Rossa Ilma Silfiah  , Septian Silviana Rossa  
Published: September 2024

English VersionAs for the policy regarding the imposition of fees at the market, it is regulated by local laws and regulations. One crucial aspect of market fee management is the government's responsibility in overseeing the collection, payment, and deposit processes of these fees. This research aims to understand how the management of market fees is carried out, particularly in the city of Pandaan, Pasuruan Regency, and how this management can contribute to increasing local revenue, aslong with the supporting and hindering factors. The research method used is qualitative, involving data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the management of market fees in Pandaan City has been effective, although there are still some challenges, especially in the planning phase, such as the formulation of regulations, determination of market facilities, and fee tariff setting. One prominent issue is the lack of consistency in determining market facilities. However, in the process of managing market fees, there are supporting factors that have made a significant contribution, such as the establishment of the HP3 organization (Association of Pandaan Market Traders). On the other hand, hindering factors in fee management include the lack of awareness among traders, the presence of supermarkets around the market leading to intense competition, and issues related to the organization of the market space that still require improvement.
Versi IndonesiaAdapun kebijakan mengenai pengenaan retribusi pada pasar diatur oleh hukum dan peraturan setempat. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pengelolaan retribusi pasar adalah tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam mengawasi proses pemungutan, pembayaran, dan penyetoran retribusi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengelolaan retribusi pasar dilakukan khususnya di kota Pandaan - Kabupaten Pasuruan, dan bagaimana pengelolaan tersebut dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Beserta faktor-faktor yang mendukung atau menghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan retribusi pasar di Kota Pandaan telah berjalan efektif, meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi teruama dalam perencanaan seperti pembuatan peraturan, penentuan fasilitas pasar, dan penetapan tariff retribusi. Salah satu masalah yang mencolok adalah kurangnya keteraturan dalam penentuan fasilittas pasar. Namu, dalam proses pengelolaan retribusi pasar, terdapat faktor pendukung yang telah berkontribusi, yaitu pembentukan organisasi HP3 (Himpunan Pedagan Pasar Pandaan). Sementara itu, faktor penghambat pengelolaan retribusi yang ditemukan diantaranya meliputi kurangnya kesadaran dari pedagan, kehadiran supermarket di sekitar pasar yang memnyebabkan persaingan ketat dan masalah penataan tata ruang pasar yang masih perlu diperbaiki.
Poeta-compositor: imbricações entre música e poesia na obra de Chico Buarque
Authors: Fonseca de Oliveira Calderano Camila 
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo busca perceber em que medida a consolidação da canção no Brasil ao longo do século XX se relaciona com a sua proliferação entre diferentes segmentos sociais e em diversos espaços culturais. Buscamos entender como a canção brasileira se configura enquanto importante reforço comunicativo para a poesia em um país de cultura televisiva e oralizada. Percebemos que a inclusão desse complexo fenômeno cultural no escopo do estudo literário é resultado de um processo de criação que se nutre de multiplicidades, que imbrica cultura popular e erudita, mistura espontâneo e contextual em sua expressão estética. Buscamos compreender, especificamente, como a produção de Chico Buarque se construiu, ao longo das décadas, enquanto elemento de resistência e crítica social que integra, em última análise, um projeto poético.
KAJIAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA SEDIMEN PANTAI KECAMATAN SANGATTA UTARA KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Nugroho Rudy Agung , Mustakim Moh. 
Published: September 2024

Polusi plastik telah menjadi persoalan serius, plastik banyak ditemukan mengapung dilaut, terdegradasi menjadi partikel kecil melalui proses biologis, kimia dan fisika. Degradasi terjadi disebabkan sinar ultraviolet, panas, mikroba dan abrasi fisik. Dampak mikroplastik menyebabkan kerusakan pesisir pantai dan ekosistem perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis karakteristik dan jumlah mikroplastik pada sedimen di pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Sangatta Utara. Sampel sedimen diambil pada bulan April 2023. Pengambilan sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel sedimen, fraksi sedimen dan pengukuran kulitas air dilakukan di tiga stasiun yang berbeda. Sampel sedimen di preparasi lalu di identifikasi. Analisis mikroplastik pada sampel sedimen dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan 300 ml NaCl jenuh untuk memisahkan berat jenis sampel sedimen dan mikroplastik. Larutan H2O2 30% dan Fe (II) 0.05 M sebanyak 20 ml digunakan untuk menghancurkan bahan organik dan di diamkan semalam untuk memisahkan partikel mikroplastik. Selanjutnya identifikasi jenis mikroplastik (fiber, fragmen, film dan stryrofoam) dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop. Analisis statistik menggunakan Anova. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan adalah film, fiber, foam dan fragmen telah mencemari pantai Sangatta Utara. Dengan mikroplastik yang dominan adalah film. Kelimpahan rata-rata mikroplastik di masing-masing stasiun, tertinggi berada di stasiun 1 sebesar 547,2 partikel/kg, stasiun 2 sebesar 333,2 partikel/kg dan stasiun 3 sebesar 221,6 partikel/kg. Tingginya mikroplastik di pantai akan mengontaminasi biota laut, yang juga akan mengkontaminasi manusia sebagai puncak dari rantai makanan, dan berdampak pada kesehatan manusia.
CULINARY RECIPE AS A MULTIMODAL DIDACTIC MATERIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Сотова И.А. , Цзинь Лин 
Published: September 2024

В учебниках по русскому языку, которые в настоящее время используются для работы с китайскими студентами, отсутствует такой аутентичный корпус, как кулинарные рецепты, а это одна из наиболее интересных тем для китайских студентов. Целью данного исследования является обоснование применения текстов кулинарных рецептов в качестве дидактического материала для развития навыков говорения у китайских студентов. В статье описываются преимущества применения кулинарных рецептов в обучении говорению и предлагается план работы с сюжетом «сельдь под шубой» в качестве примера. Методы исследования включают сопоставительный анализ, анкетирование, обучающие эксперименты и т. д. Авторы приходят к выводу, что некоторые кулинарные рецепты, используемые как дидактический материал, способны повысить интерес китайских студентов к изучению русского языка, усилить их стремление к говорению, предоставить студентам возможность приготовить своими руками и попробовать русскую еду и в то же время помогают им понять культуру русской кухни.
The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the Russian language textbooks that are currently used to work with Chinese students lack such authentic corpus as culinary recipes, and this is one of the most interesting topics for Chinese students. The purpose of this study is to justify the use of culinary recipe texts as didactic material for developing Chinese students' speaking skills. The article describes the advantages of using culinary recipes in teaching speaking and proposes a specific work plan with a story about herring salad as an example. The research methods include comparative analysis, questionnaires, teaching experiments, etc. The authors conclude that some culinary recipes used as didactic material can increase Chinese students' interest in learning Russian, enhance their desire to speak, provide students with an opportunity to cook with their own hands and taste Russian food, and at the same time help them understand the culture of Russian cuisine.
LIFE-SAVING HARNESSES FOR ROPE DESCENT DEVICES
Authors: Дымов С.М. , Вищекин М.В. , Александров А.М. , Варламкин С.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены наиболее популярные применяемые в комплекте с канатно-спускными устройствами пожарными спасательные системы (обвязки). Проведено ранжирование спасательных систем по эксплуатационным характеристикам. Поставлена задача о необходимости разработки национального стандарта на спасательные системы.
The article discusses the most popular rescue systems (harnesses) used in a set with rope descent fire devices. The ranking of rescue systems by operational characteristics is carried out. The need to develop a national standard for rescue systems is identified.
Digitalisasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan di Toko Sinar Bintang Burneh
Authors: Safitri Dia , Sholeh Yusrianto 
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan Digitalisasi Pemasaran di Toko Sinar Bintang Burneh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana implementasi strategi berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan di Toko Sinar Bintang Burneh tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Toko Sinar Bintang telah mengidentifikasikan beberapa strategi pemasaran digital yang dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan baik secara online maupun offline. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu peneliti mengobservasi, mewawancarai, dan mendokumentasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Toko Sinar Bintang Burneh sebaiknya meningkatkan frekuensi promosi melalui akun media sosial terkait dengan kerajianan tangan dan menjahit. Hasil ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam meningkatkan Digitalisasi Pemasaran di Toko Sinar Bintang Burneh, menunjukkan bahwa media Digitalisasi Pemasaran meningkatkan kualitas layanan pelanggan, dan menggunakan solusi implementasi efektif seperti integrasi dengan platform e-commerce tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan peningkatan signifikan dalam penjualan, memperluas kehadiran secara online, dan memperkuat posisinya dalam industri kerajian dan menjahit.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kecukupan Modal dan Ukuran Bank terhadap Kredit Bermasalah di Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Hasna Fathiyah , Taswan Taswan 
Published: September 2024

Keadaan perekonomian saat ini menjelaskan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan keterlibatan dari berbagai upaya untuk membangun perekonomian. Negara Indonesia sebagian besar masih mengandalkan kredit sebagai pemasukan utama dalam membiayai operasionalnya. Kredit bermasalah diproksikan dengan rasio Non-Performing Loan (NPL). NPL mencerminkan risiko kredit, semakin tinggi NPL semakin besar risiko kredit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi NPL salah satunya adalah kepemilikan manajerial. Kepemilikan manajerial merupakan saham yang dimiliki manajemen secara pribadi maupun saham yang dimiliki oleh anak cabang perusahaan bersangkutan beserta afiliasinya. Faktor lainnya adalah Capital Adequacy Ratio merupakan nilai yang menjelaskan tentang risiko atas kekayaan yang dimiliki bank. Tingkat NPL diduga dapat disebabkan oleh bank size, semakin besar aktiva atau aset yang dimiliki suatu bank maka semakin besar pula volume kredit yang dapat disalurkan oleh bank tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik observasi nonpartisipan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia yang berjumlah 92 Perusahaan dengan sampel sebanyak 21 perusahaan Perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji asumsi klasik serta menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan hasil bahwa Kepemilikan Manajerial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Kredit Bermasalah (NPL), Kecukupan Modal (CAR) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kredit Bermasalah (NPL) dan ukuran Perusahaan (Bank Size) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kredit Bermasalah (NPL).
On the Correlation between Young Massive Star Clusters and Gamma-Ray Unassociated Sources
Authors: Peron Giada , Morlino Giovanni , Gabici Stefano , Amato Elena , Purushothaman Archana , Brusa Marcella 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Star clusters (SCs) are potential cosmic-ray accelerators and therefore are expected to emit high-energy radiation. However, a clear detection of gamma-ray emission from this source class has only been possible for a handful of cases. This could in principle result from two different reasons: either detectable SCs are limited to a small fraction of the total number of Galactic SCs, or gamma-ray-emitting SCs are not recognized as such and therefore are listed in the ensemble of unidentified sources. In this Letter we investigate this latter scenario by comparing available catalogs of SCs and H ii regions, obtained from Gaia and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer observations, to the gamma-ray GeV and TeV catalogs built from Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), H.E.S.S., and LHAASO data. The significance of the correlation between catalogs is evaluated by comparing the results with simulations of synthetic populations. A strong correlation emerges between Fermi-LAT-unidentified sources and H ii regions that trace massive SCs in the earliest (≲1–2 Myr) phase of their life, where no supernova explosions have happened yet, confirming that winds of massive stars can alone accelerate particles and produce gamma-ray emission at least up to GeV energies. The association with TeV energy sources is less evident. Similarly, no significant association is found between Gaia SCs and GeV nor TeV sources. We ascribe this fact to the larger extension of these objects but also to an intrinsic bias in the Gaia selection toward SCs surrounded by a lower target gas density, which would otherwise hinder the detection in the optical wave band.
Testing the Bus–DeMeo Asteroid Taxonomy Using Meteorite Spectra
Authors: Burbine Thomas H. , Khanani Iman , Kumawat Deepika , Hussain Ahlay , Wallace Sydney M. , Dyar M. Darby 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The most widely used method to spectrally classify asteroids is the Bus–DeMeo taxonomy. To test how well the Bus–DeMeo taxonomy groups asteroids on the basis of their mineralogy, we have classified ∼1500 meteorite spectra using this Bus–DeMeo system. Some asteroid classes group together meteorites with similar compositions better than others. Howardite, eucrite, and diogenite spectra tend to be classified as V-types, while ordinary chondrite spectra tend to be classified as S-complex or Q-type bodies. The relatively featureless D- and X-types tend to be dominated by CM carbonaceous chondrites but with a substantial number of matches also with iron meteorites. The large proportion of CM chondrite matches for the D- and X-classes is most likely due to the large number of CM chondrite spectra and the rarity of spectra of more fragile carbonaceous chondrites in our data set. A number of relatively featureless asteroid classes like the C-, B-, L-, and Xc-types group meteorite types together with a wide variety of mineralogies and thermal histories. Visual albedos are vital for distinguishing between many of these assemblages. The Bus–DeMeo taxonomy does have trouble classifying olivine-dominated meteorites that do not have red-sloped spectra because this type of spectrum is rare among asteroids. For many asteroid classes, care must be used when making mineralogical interpretations based solely on spectral type.
Pain Interference in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Randell Rachel L. , Reeve Bryce B. , Weitzman Elissa R. , von Scheven Emily , Zigler Christina K. , Li Zhen , Mann Courtney M. , Hernandez Alexy , Lin Li , Reyes Camila , Schanberg Laura E. ,   with the CARRA Registry Investigators
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveDespite treatment advances, pain remains a serious problem for many children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). To better understand pain in children with JIA and identify potentially modifiable factors, this study evaluated Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric Pain Interference (PI) and its relationships with other pain measures and demographic, clinical, psychosocial, and functional variables.MethodsThis cross-sectional, observational, multicenter study used descriptive statistics and a mix of bivariate and multivariable analyses to describe PI and characterize relationships with other measures and variables.ResultsAmong 355 children with JIA, 27% reported moderate or severe PI and 13.3% reported daily pain. PI correlated with other pain measures. Increasing age, decreasing disease duration, and increasing number of active joints, as well as presence of active disease, steroid treatment, and biologic treatment, were associated with greater PI. All PROMIS psychosocial and functional measures were associated with PI in the expected direction except for PROMIS Pediatric Physical Activity, which showed no association. In multivariable analyses, only PROMIS Fatigue, PROMIS Mobility, and the exploratory interaction of PROMIS Anxiety and disease-modifying antirheumatic drug treatment were significant.ConclusionModerate and severe PI was prevalent in this sample of children with JIA. PI increased with age and indicators of disease activity, but was more strongly associated with increasing fatigue and decreasing mobility. Findings support the use of PI as a short, easily administered multidimensional pain measure as part of routine clinical care. Fatigue, mobility, and disease activity should be assessed further when PI is high.
Candidate Biomarkers for Response to Treatment in Psoriatic Disease
Authors: Offenheim Rachel , Cruz-Correa Omar F. , Ganatra Darshini , Gladman Dafna D. 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveTo determine whether biologic therapy alters serum C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10), matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP3), S100 calcium-binding protein A8 (S100A8), acid phosphatase 5 (ACP5), and C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) levels in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and cutaneous psoriasis without arthritis (PsC), and whether baseline levels of these proteins predict response to treatment for PsA.MethodsWe included (1) patients with PsA taking tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), interleukin 17 inhibitors (IL-17i), methotrexate (MTX), and those who were untreated with bDMARDs or csDMARDs; (2) patients with PsC taking bDMARDs; and (3) matched patients with PsC who were not treated with bDMARDs or csDMARDs. Serum samples at baseline and at the 3- to 6-month follow-up visit were retrieved from the biobank. Protein levels were quantified using a Luminex multiplex assay. We compared follow-up vs baseline protein levels within groups and change in levels between groups. For the predictive potential of the biomarkers, we developed logistic regression classification models. Response to treatment was defined as (1) achieving low disease activity or remission (according to the Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis); (2) ≥ 75% reduction in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; and (3) ≥ 50% reduction in actively inflamed joint count.ResultsIn PsA, TNFi reduced serum levels of all 5 proteins, IL-17i increased ACP5 and CCL2, and MTX reduced MMP3. Changes in MMP3 and S100A8 levels were significantly different between untreated PsA and matched biologic-treated PsA (P< 0.05). There were no significant differences between treated or untreated patients with PsC. Baseline levels of CXCL10, MMP3, S100A8, and ACP5 had good predictive value (area under the curve > 0.80) for response to biologics in patients with PsA.ConclusionTreatment with biologics and MTX affect serum CXCL10, MMP3, S100A8, ACP5, and CCL2 levels in patients with PsA. MMP3, S100A8, ACP5, and CXCL10 have potential use as serum biomarkers to predict response to treatment for PsA.
Les valeurs explicites et implicites dans la formation des enseignants
Authors: Lenoir Yves , Vanhulle Sabine 
Published: September 2024

En se basant sur le cadre conceptuel développé au chapitre 4, il devient possible de distinguer deux grandes tendances des finalités de l’éducation qui se dégagent des différentes définitions qui traitent de la question : une perspective individualiste de l’éducation, conçue avant tout comme une action sur un sujet individuel, et une perspective collectiviste, communautaire, appréhendant l’être humain comme un sujet social et considérant l’éducation comme une action requérant l’interaction sociale. Les cas exemplaires de la France et des États-Unis permettent ensuite d’illustrer les deux types de tendances dans les finalités éducatives. L’hypothèse avancée dans cette analyse est que les options sociales qui ont marqué historiquement les deux pays et qui ont déterminé l’actualisation de leur tradition éducative sont aujourd’hui profondément affectées par l’idéologie néolibérale qui a investi le mouvement de globalisation des échanges et qui surdétermine ou tend à surdéterminer les fonctions externes d’adaptation des systèmes d’enseignement occidentaux.