bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth trajectory at 24 months of preterm infants after discharge: a longitudinal study in Indonesia
Authors: Rohsiswatmo Rinawati , Hikmahrachim Hardya Gustada , Nadobudskaya Dinarda Ulf , Iskandar Adhi Teguh Perma , Marsubrin Putri Maharani Tristanita , Sukarja Distyayu , Sjahrulla Muhamad Azharry Rully , Kautsar Ahmad , Sutrisno Audesia Alvianita , Roeslani Rosalina Dewi 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMaintaining optimal growth of preterm infants after hospital discharge remains a challenge. There has been no data on the long-term growth trajectory of preterm infants in Indonesia. We aimed to describe the growth trajectory of preterm infants up to 24 months of corrected age and its variation among gestational age groups. A longitudinal study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, from 2018 to 2020. All preterm infants who were discharged during the study period were included. Growth trajectory analysis used weight-for-age, length-for-age and weight-for-length z-score of 3-month time intervals across gestational age groups using repeated measure ANOVA and generalised estimating equation regression. Length trajectory was specifically reported as a stunted proportion. Among 306 preterm infants included, most were moderate preterm (49·67 %) and low birth weight (69·93 %). Overall weight-for-age at 0 months was in the median of the curve, then decreased at 3 months but consistently increased slowly until 24 months. The weight-for-age trends were unique across gestational age groups but statistically similar (P= 0·263). The proportion of stunted gradually decreases to 13·40 % at 24 months, mostly among the moderate preterm group in the first 6 months (P< 0·001), but then becomes similar at 24 months. All subjects were in the normal range for weight-for-length but had variations in trends across gestational age groups (P< 0·001). Growth trajectory differed between weight, length and weight-for-length in the first 24 months and varied among gestational age groups. Close follow-up is crucial to ensure optimal growth after neonatal intensive care unit discharge.
Transcriptomic analysis of the gonads of Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) following infection with Paranosema locustae
Authors: Kong Xuewei , Guo Xinrui , Lin Jun , Liu Hui , Zhang Huihui , Hu Hongxia , Shi Wangpeng , Ji Rong , Jashenko Roman , Wang Han 
Published: October 2024

AbstractParanosema locustae is an environmentally friendly parasitic predator with promising applications in locust control. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was conducted on gonadal tissues of Locusta migratoria males and females infected and uninfected with P. locustae at different developmental stages. A total of 18,635 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in female ovary tissue transcriptomes, with the highest number of DEGs observed at 1 day post-eclosion (7141). In male testis tissue transcriptomes, a total of 32,954 DEGs were identified, with the highest number observed at 9 days post-eclosion (11,245). Venn analysis revealed 25 common DEGs among female groups and 205 common DEGs among male groups. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genome analyses indicated that DEGs were mainly enriched in basic metabolism such as amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, and immune response processes. Protein–protein interaction analysis results indicated that L. migratoria regulates the expression of immune- and reproductive-related genes to meet the body's demands in different developmental stages after P. locustae infection. Immune- and reproductive-related genes in L. migratoria gonadal tissue were screened based on database annotation information and relevant literature. Genes such as Tsf, Hex1, Apolp-III, Serpin, Defense, Hsp70, Hsp90, JHBP, JHE, JHEH1, JHAMT, and VgR play important roles in the balance between immune response and reproduction in gonadal tissues. For transcriptome validation, Tsf, Hex1, and ApoLp-III were selected and verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Correlation analysis revealed that the qRT-PCR expression patterns were consistent with the RNA-Seq results. These findings contribute to further understanding the interaction mechanisms between locusts and P. locustae.
Potential biomarkers for lameness and claw lesions in dairy cows: A scoping review
Authors: Sadiq Mohammed B. , Ramanoon Siti Z. , Mansor Rozaihan , Shaik Mossadeq Wan Mastura , Syed-Hussain Sharifah Salmah , Yimer Nurhusien , Kaka Ubedullah , Ajat Mokrish , Abdullah Jesse Faez Firdaus 
Published: October 2024

AbstractOne of the major challenges in lameness management is prompt detection, especially before visible gait disturbance. This scoping review describes the potential biomarkers for lameness in dairy cows reported in the literature, their relevance in lameness diagnosis, identifying cows at risk of developing claw lesions and monitoring recovery after treatment. Using specific keywords, a comprehensive literature search was performed in three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect to retrieve relevant articles published between 2010 and 2022. A total of 31 articles fulfilling the inclusion criteria were analysed. The categories of potential markers for lameness reported in the literature included acute phase proteins (APPs), nociceptive neuropeptides, stress hormones, proteomes, inflammatory cytokines and metabolites in serum, urine and milk. Cortisol, APPs (serum amyloid A and haptoglobin) and serum, urinary and milk metabolites were the most studied biomarkers for lameness in dairy cows. While APPs, nociceptive neuropeptides and blood cortisol analyses assisted in elucidating the pain and stress experienced by lame cows during diagnosis and after treatment, evidence-based data are lacking to support their use in identifying susceptible animals. Meanwhile, metabolomic techniques revealed promising results in assessing metabolic alterations occurring before, during and after lameness onset. Several metabolites in serum, urinary and milk were reported that could be used to identify susceptible cows even before the onset of clinical signs. Nevertheless, further research is required employing metabolomic techniques to advance our knowledge of claw horn lesions and the discovery of novel biomarkers for identifying susceptible cows. The applicability of these biomarkers is challenging, particularly in the field, as they often require invasive procedures.
Review of contemporary fluorescence correlation spectroscopy method in diverse solution studies
Authors: Jovičić Snežana M 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is a well-known and established non-invasive method for quantification of physical parameters that preside over molecular mechanisms and dynamics. It combines maximum sensitivity and statistical confidence for the analysis of speed, size, and number of fluorescent molecules and interactions with surrounding molecules by time-averaging fluctuation analysis in a well-defined volume element. The narrow compass of this study is to acquaint the basic principle of diffusion and the FCS method in general regarding variable magnitudes and standardization adjustment. In this review, we give a theoretical introduction, examples of experimental applications, and utensils in solution systems with future perspectives.
Knowing what you want–why disembodied repentance is impossible
Authors: Rooney James Dominic 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
It is a reasonable worry that God would not truly love us and want our salvation if He fixed a definite point after which He will no longer offer us the graces to repent of our sins. I propose that Thomas Aquinas succeeds in showing us that God would not be cruel or arbitrary in setting up a world where embodied agents end up after death in a state where they will inevitably fail to repent of their sins. Aquinas proposes that being disembodied is to be in a state where a person cannot be mistaken about what they want, given that they know themselves perfectly. If the disembodied state were like this, it would not be surprising that being in that state makes repentance impossible, since a soul would become fully integrated around whatever one desired, without any conflicting desires that could prompt repentance. Thus, humans would persist in whatever desires they had at the moment of death and disembodiment. I conclude by arguing that, while this scenario stands in need of fuller theodicy, Aquinas’s scenario is helpful in defending a view that God is not cruel or arbitrary for creating a world in which post-mortem repentance is impossible.
Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder
Authors: Haddad Raymond N. , Adel Hassan Ahmed , Al Soufi Mahmoud , Kasem Mohamed 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe report on a 7-month-old boy (4.2 kg/60 cm) with severe immunodeficiency disorder and bacterial septicaemia who was referred for an infected atrial thrombus secondary to a jugular central line. The echocardiogram showed a teardrop-shaped thrombus with a wide base adherent to the interatrial wall and a flimsy tail moving freely in the right atrium. Chest CT scan showed multiple lesions in both lungs consistent with infected micro-thrombi. The thrombus increased in size despite 2 weeks of antibiotics and anticoagulation. We applied the Indigo® Lightning® 7 aspiration system from Penumbra® (Alameda, USA) and removed percutaneously the thrombus under transoesophageal ultrasound and biplane fluoroscopic guidance. At 6 weeks of follow-up, the patient is alive, under enoxaparin with no procedure-related complication.
Intergenerational transfers, differential fertility, and wealth inequality
Authors: Cooke Aaron , Ghimire Umesh , Lee Hyun , Zhao Kai 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Rising income and wealth inequality across the developed world has prompted a renewed focus on the mechanisms driving inequality. This paper contributes to the existing literature by studying the impact from life-cycle savings, intergenerational transfers, and fertility differences between the rich and the poor on the wealth distribution. We find that bequests increase the level of wealth inequality and that fertility differences between the rich and the poor amplify this relationship. The counterfactual exercises show that the interaction between bequests and differential fertility is quantitatively important for understanding wealth inequality in the United States.
Study accretion and ejection using a new GPU-accelerated GRMHD code
Authors: Pe’er Asaf , Bégué Damien , Zhang Guoqiang 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe study disks and jets in various accretion states (SANE and MAD) using novel, GPU-accelerated general-relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (GR-MHD) code which we developed, based on HARM. This code, written in CUDA-c and uses OpenMP to parallelize multi-GPU setups, allows high resolution simulations of accretion disks and the formation and structure of jets without the need of multi-node supercomputer infrastructure. A 2563 simulation is well within the reach of an Nvidia DGX-V100 server, with the computation being a factor about 100 times faster if only the CPU was used.We use this code to examine several disk structures, wind and jet properties in the MAD and SANE states. In the MAD state, we find that the magnetic flux threading the horizon mostly depends on the spin of the BH. This implies that the jet structure and power are strong functions of the spin, with non-spinning BHs have the widest jets.
High energy processes in common envelope jets supernovae
Authors: Grichener Aldana 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe study high energy processes that occur during the merger of a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH) with the core of a red supergaint (RSG). The merger powers a luminous event termed common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN), that might account for lightcurves of peculiar transients. In the CEJSN scenario the NS/BH accretes mass from its surroundings through an accretion disk as it spirals-in inside the RSG’s envelope and core. The compact object launches part of this mass as narrow jets that interact with their environment by depositing their kinetic energy in the envelope and core gas. These jets can serve as production sites of high energy neutrinos and r-process elements.
Outflows from black hole accretion flows with various accretion rates
Authors: Bu De-Fu , Yuan Feng 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBoth observations and theoretical studies have convincingly shown that outflows (i.e., wind and jet) are common phenomena from black hole accretion systems with various accretion rates, although the physical driving mechanisms are not exactly same for different accretion modes. Outflows are not only important in the dynamics of black hole accretion, but also play an important role in AGN feedback; therefore it is crucial to investigate their main physical properties including mass flux and velocity. In this paper we summarize recent studies in investigating the properties and driving mechanisms from black hole accretion flows with various accretion rates.
Ram-pressure induced radial inflows of gas to the galaxy centre
Authors: Akerman Nina , Tonnesen Stephanie , Poggianti Bianca Maria , Smith Rory , Marasco Antonino 
Published: October 2024

AbstractRam-pressure stripping (RPS) is a process known to remove gas from satellite galaxies. Recent observational studies have found an increased ratio of active galactic nuclei (AGN) among the population of RPS galaxies compared to regular galaxies in the field. To test whether ram pressure (RP) can trigger an AGN, we perform a suite of hydrodynamical wind-tunnel simulations of a massive (Mstar = 1011Mȯ) galaxy, with inclusion of star formation, stellar feedback and high resolution up to 39 pc. We find that RP increases the inflow of gas to the galaxy centre, which in turn can result in the enhanced BH accretion, as measured by the Bondi-Hoyle model. We also estimate pressure of outflows from our accretion rates and show that AGN feedback would play an important role on the early stages of stripping, while RP itself is not so strong.
The role of outflows in black-hole X-ray binaries
Authors: Kylafis Nikolaos D. , Reig Pablo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. An outflow, from the hot inner flow, in black-hole X-ray binaries is always expected due to the positive Bernoulli integral in the hot inner flow. We have demonstrated that, if one considers this outflow as the place where not only Comptonization occurs, but also radio emission, many observed correlations, including the long-standing one between radio and X-rays, can be explained with one simple model.
Mutualism: a model for managing risk in P2P sharing
Authors: Zhu Sally 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article explores how the risk structure currently adopted by the sharing economy, in particular the highly formalised and contrived systems of contract constructed by platforms, is largely constituted by the rules of property law. This effectively ties sharing activities to the old model of private property and its accompanying boundaries of privatised risk and value and undermines the efforts of collaboration to supersede those boundaries through peer-to-peer co-production of value. This article aims towards presenting an alternative model of risk distribution for the sharing economy that is more reflective of its collaborative nature. To this end, I will draw on ideas from commons and mutualism and propose the possibility of creative use of contracts to stipulate positive duties and obligations between collaborative partners as a device to construct a collective and/or mutual risk system.
Mediating pathways between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence from a two-step and multivariable Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhang J. , Chen Z. K. , Triatin R. D. , Snieder H. , Thio C. H. L. , Hartman C. A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Aims
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global health burden, more prevalent among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared to the general population. To extend the knowledge base on how ADHD links to T2D, this study aimed to estimate causal effects of ADHD on T2D and to explore mediating pathways.

Methods
We applied a two-step, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) design, using single nucleotide polymorphisms to genetically predict ADHD and a range of potential mediators. First, a wide range of univariable MR methods was used to investigate associations between genetically predicted ADHD and T2D, and between ADHD and the purported mediators: body mass index (BMI), childhood obesity, childhood BMI, sedentary behaviour (daily hours of TV watching), blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), C-reactive protein and educational attainment (EA). A mixture-of-experts method was then applied to select the MR method most likely to return a reliable estimate. We used estimates derived from multivariable MR to estimate indirect effects of ADHD on T2D through mediators.

Results
Genetically predicted ADHD liability associated with 10% higher odds of T2D (OR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.18). From nine purported mediators studied, three showed significant individual mediation effects: EA (39.44% mediation; 95% CI: 29.00%, 49.73%), BMI (44.23% mediation; 95% CI: 34.34%, 52.03%) and TV watching (44.10% mediation; 95% CI: 30.76%, 57.80%). The combination of BMI and EA explained the largest mediating effect (53.31%, 95% CI: −1.99%, 110.38%) of the ADHD–T2D association.

Conclusions
These findings suggest a potentially causal, positive relationship between ADHD liability and T2D, with mediation through higher BMI, more TV watching and lower EA. Intervention on these factors may thus have beneficial effects on T2D risk in individuals with ADHD.
Integrating mechanical and cultural methods for weed control in organic chickpea
Authors: Miller Zachariah J. , Hubbel Kyrstan 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe Northern Great Plains of the United States is a major production region for organic pulse crops that are prone to yield losses due to weeds. Weed management in organic systems relies on the integration of several tactics to stack additive effects and for redundancy to deal with variable efficacy of individual weed management practices. To address the need for effective, integrated weed management, we conducted a 2-yr trial that evaluated the effects of planting date, seeding rate, and preemergent weed control practices (shallow tillage and flame weeding) on weed biomass, crop density, and yield in organically managed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Montana. Stacking weed management practices increased yields. Early planting had the largest effects on yields, increasing them by 1.8- to 3.6-fold compared with planting 10 to 14 d later. Increasing the seeding rate from the standard rate (43 viable seeds m−2) by 50% increased yields by 47% from 889 to 1,304 kg ha−1. Both preemergent weed control practices increased yields by 40% to 50 % relative to the non-weeded controls. By integrating all three practices, yields of organic chickpea increased greater than 6-fold from 318 kg ha−1 in the controls to 2,006 kg ha−1. The effects of weed control treatments on midseason weed biomass were complex and variable. Although efficacy of the cultural (seeding rate and planting date) and physical (preemergent) treatments on weed biomass varied between years and when combined with other treatments, their full integration, that is, early planted, at higher seeding rate, and preemergent weed control, produced consistently lower weed biomass (84% reduction on average) compared with the standard grower practice (later planting, standard seeding rate, no preemergent weed control). The results lend support to the concept of integrating multiple weed management practices to achieve weed control and high yields in organically managed crops.
Blue Carbon Assessment in the Salt Marshes of the Venice Lagoon: Dimensions, Variability and Influence of Storm‐Surge Regulation
Authors: Puppin Alice , Tognin Davide , Paccagnella Michela , Zancato Mirella , Ghinassi Massimiliano , D’Alpaos Chiara , Marani Marco , D’Alpaos Andrea 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSalt marshes are intertidal coastal ecosystems shaped by complex feedbacks between hydrodynamic, morphological, and biological processes. These crucial yet endangered environments provide a diverse range of ecosystem services but are globally subjected to high anthropogenic pressures, while being severely exposed to climate change impacts. The importance of salt marshes as “blue carbon” sinks, deriving from their primary production coupled with rapid surface accretion, has been increasingly recognized within the framework of climate mitigation strategies. However, large uncertainties remain in salt marsh carbon stock and sequestration estimation. In order to provide further knowledge in salt marsh carbon assessment and investigate marsh carbon pool response to management actions, we analyzed organic matter content in salt marsh soils of the Venice Lagoon (Italy) from 60 sediment cores to the depth of 1 m and estimated organic carbon stock and accumulation rates in different areas. Organic carbon stocks and accumulation rates were highly variable in different marshes, being affected by organic and inorganic inputs and preservation conditions. Our estimates suggest that the studied marshes store 17,108 ± 5,757 tons of carbon per square kilometer in top 1‐m of soil and can accumulate 85 ± 25 tons of carbon per square kilometer per year. However, flood regulation may reduce the annual marsh CO2 sequestration potential by more than 30%. Our results contribute valuable information for regional carbon assessments, reinforcing the need for integrated coastal management policies to preserve the ecosystem services of coastal environments, and underscore the importance of considering local variability and methodological variations.
Observations of Significant Ion Energy Outflows Associated With Cusp Ion Outflows and the Role of Poynting Flux as an Energy Source
Authors: Tian S. , Wygant J. R. , Cattell C. A. , Dombeck J. P. , Bortnik J. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe cusp ion outflow on Earth has been extensively studied for decades. However, the energy flux associated with the ion outflow, which is of equivalent importance to the number flux or mass flux, has been rarely studied. Here, we present the first systematic study on the cusp ion energy flux and the energy budget along the cusp magnetic flux tube using quasi‐conjunction observations from the Polar and Fast satellites. Significant ion energy fluxes (several 10s mW/ mapped to 100 km altitude) away from the Earth are frequently observed in the mid‐altitude cusp (3–6 Re). Observations at low altitudes (2 Re) show that the upward ion energy flux is associated with ion outflows originating from the ionosphere. In addition, we show that the ion outflows experience intense energization well above the ionosphere. The only possible energy source for this energization is the earthward Poynting flux in mid‐altitude. The electrons are accelerated downward and are another energy sink (not source). The altitude profile of the energy fluxes suggests a transition region between 2 and 4 Re where both ion heating and electron acceleration primarily occur and where significant Poynting flux is dissipated. Analysis of the E/B ratio shows that the Poynting flux is carried by both the Alfven waves and quasi‐static structures. The above results place important constraints on possible local ion energization mechanisms.