bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influências Subjacentes à Escolha da Carreira por Psicólogos Clínicos e Não Clínicos
Authors: Rebelo Liliana , B. R. Vale Dias Maria da Luz 
Published: December 2017

Este estudo teve como objetivo perceber quais as influências que originam a escolha da carreira em Psicologia e verificar se o trauma ou situações adversas contribuem para essa mesma escolha. A amostra incluiu 204 sujeitos com formação em Psicologia que foram divididos em dois grupos, os da área Clínica e da área Não Clínica. Foram utilizados como instrumentos o Questionário Influences on Becoming a Therapist-IBT, adaptado para Portugal na presente pesquisa, a EADS-21, a ESAF e a ECA. Os resultados indicam que antecedentes de problemas pessoais não são universais entre pessoas que se tornam Psicólogos.
Análisis de las problemáticas en los procesos de E-A de la danza
Authors: De Castro Fernández Paula 
Published: December 2017

Gracias a la implementación de determinados paradigmas de la Psicología del aprendizaje, el alumno ha llegado a convertirse en un individuo autorreflexivo, proactivo y automotivado. Sin embargo, la enseñanza del arte dancístico sigue adoleciendo de un desconocimiento de los procesos cognitivos, afectivos, emocionales y motivacionales que conforman el aprendizaje, a menudo centrado únicamente en la consecución de resultados técnicos concretos. La optimización de los procesos de E-A en la danza, objeto de este análisis, implica una renovación conceptual que afecta tanto a los aspectos psicopedagógicos como a la relación que docente y discente adoptan en dichos procesos formativos.
Educação Literária na Família Literatura Infantil e Interculturalidade: Pontes para o Diálogo
Authors: Barros Lúcia , Azevedo Fernando , Souza Renata Junqueira de 
Published: December 2017

Assente nos princípios da Educação Literária e com a tónica colocada na formação dos primeiros mediadores de leitura, pretende-se, a partir de um corpus literário de publicação recente, do qual emergem questões ligadas à interculturalidade, dar a conhecer diferentes formas de abordagem à literatura infantil em contexto familiar, assim como o impacto de tais práticas ao nível da formação leitora e cívica. O trabalho constitui um recorte de um estudo de caso realizado com pais de crianças de 7-8 anos, ao longo de um ano letivo, cuja análise permite refletir sobre as potencialidades da articulação escola-família numa perspetiva holística.
As páginas web de agrupamentos de escolas e os pais: comunicação e participação?
Authors: Martins Maria Fernanda 
Published: December 2017

As novas tecnologias de informação alteraram os canais de comunicação entre a escola e a família, surgindo os canais de comunicação tecnológicos. Face a esta nova realidade, procedemos a uma análise preliminar e exploratória de um destes canais: as páginas web de agrupamentos de escolas. Assim, procuramos saber: i) de um determinado conjunto de agrupamentos quantos possuem páginas web; ii) que espaços (in)existentes nas páginas web para feedback por parte dos pais e iii) se há nestas páginas web divulgação de estruturas de participação coletiva e direta, designadamente das associações de pais.
Una aproximación a las actitudes hacia la diversidad sexual en la infancia: el juego de la casa de colores
Authors: Alvarez Nuria , Carrera-Fernández María Victoria , Cid-Fernández Xosé Manuel 
Published: December 2017

En este trabajo se analizan las actitudes hacia la diversidad sexual en niñas/ os de 6º de Educación Infantil. La investigación se llevó a cabo en un CEIP de Galicia con un total de 24 alumnas/os. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo, poniendo en práctica un juego que consistía en la lectura y visionado del cuento–“La casa de colores”- donde se presentan diferentes tipos de familias, incluyendo familias homparentales, y se realizabauna entrevista individual. En general, los/as niños/as niegan la existencia de la homoparentalidad Asimismo sus respuestas y elecciones se sitúan en la línea del rechazo social hacia las familias homosexuales.
Study of congenital heart diseases in neonates
Authors: Amroliwala Rakesh , Rasania Manish , Memon Raish , Pokharna Avina , Shah Dixa 
Published: December 2017

Background: Congenital heart disease defined as an abnormality in cardio circulatory structure or function that is mostly present at birth; even it is discovered much later. Recognition of congenital heart disease in newborn is important as this group abnormality constitutes a significant proportion of congenital malformation that present in the neonatal life, and their early detection is important for appropriate management and good outcome. Objectives of present study were to evaluate clinical profile and outcome of various CHDs identified during neonatal period and to study effect of paracetamol used for pharmacological closure of PDA in preterm neonates.Methods: The study was conducted prospectively in NICU, Dhiraj hospital, Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology from January 2016 to June 2017 (1.5 years span). Echocardiography screening of all neonates suspected of having CHD was done. Details of all neonates having CHD diagnosed by echocardiography were noted in the prescribed Performa and their incidence, clinical profile and outcome was studied.Results: Total 69 cases of CHD diagnosed by Echocardiography in neonatal period were studied. Incidence of CHD among neonates born at Dhiraj hospital was 8.48 per 1000 live birth. Male: female ratio of all CHD cases was 1.38:1. Risk of neonate with CHD is highest (18.18%) in extremely low birth weight neonates. Incidence of CHD was 4.08% in preterm < 34 weeks, 3.47% in late preterms and 0.51% in full term neonates. 86.95% were diagnosed within first week of life. 26.09% babies had associated anomalies. Presenting problem of neonates was breathing difficulty 42 (60.87%), feeding difficulty 36 (52.17%) and cyanosis 5 (7.25%). 8 (11.59%) neonates were asymptomatic. The most common presenting sign was murmur 46 (75.71%). 56 (81.16%) had Acyanotic CHD and 13 (18.84%) had Cyanotic CHD. Amongst 56 (81.16%) Acyanotic CHD cases, commonest was PDA in 44 (78.5%), followed by VSD in 18 (32.14%), ASD in 5 (12.5%) either in isolation or in combination with other lesions. Amongst Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease, maximum incidence was of Tricuspid Atresia (TA) in 4 (30.76%) cases; followed by TGA in 3 (23.07%). 20 preterm neonates with PDA received paracetamol for PDA closure. 9 (45.0%) responded to paracetamol while 11 (55%) did not respond. 47(68.12%) were discharged, 10(14.49%) went left against medical advice, 7(10.14%) were referred to higher centre for surgery and 5(7.25%) babies expired.Conclusions: Early recognition of congenital heart disease during neonatal life is important as its appropriate and timely management can result in good outcome.
A construção "na hora que" sob a ótica da sociolinguística variacionista
Authors: Garcia Diego Minucelli 
Published: December 2017

Com base na visão sociolinguística variacionista (LABOV, 2008; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968), objetiva-se investigar, entre as diferentes formas de na hora que (na hora em que, na hora que, a hora que, hora que), se há uma distribuição sociolinguística definida, caracterizando um fenômeno variável no sentido laboviano, ou se o uso dessas diferentes formas apenas reflete uma redução fonética (LEHMANN, 1982; HEINE et al., 1991) que afeta a locução em processo de construcionalização (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013). Para a análise dos dados, extraídos do Banco de dados Iboruna, foram considerados quatro fatores sociais: gênero, faixa etária, nível de escolaridade e renda familiar do informante. Os resultados mostraram que não há diferenças sociolinguísticas significativas entre as formas, mas indícios de que elas sejam microconstruções em processo de mudança.
Spatio-temporal analysis of present and future precipitation responses over South Germany
Authors: Paparrizos Spyridon , Schindler Dirk , Potouridis Simeon , Matzarakis Andreas 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Assessment of future precipitation responses is crucial for various sectors which include tourism, agriculture, and energy yield. The study is focused on South Germany and aims to analyse the future spatio-temporal responses of annual and seasonal precipitation. Future precipitation data were derived and analysed from a number of regional climate models (RCMs), while climate simulations were performed for the future periods 2021–2050 and 2071–2100, under the A1B and B1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios. Spatial interpolation and distribution of precipitation was performed using the ordinary Kriging method within ArcGIS 10.2.1. The results indicated that precipitation in South Germany is expected to increase for both applied scenarios by 10–12%. Seasonal analysis indicated that with the exception of the summer season (JJA), where precipitation by the end of the century is expected to face an 8–16% reduction, in general it will show an increase in the upcoming years. Spatial analysis indicated that areas located on the highlands will face significant reductions that will reach up to 20%. Conversely, areas located in the lowlands will have increased precipitation. The increase in precipitation amount can have a direct positive impact on the sustainable development of tourism, agriculture, energy yield and water resources in South Germany.
Modelos lógicos na avaliação de um mestrado profissional: um exemplo de aplicação
Authors: Souza Daniela Borges Lima de , Abbad Gardênia Da Silva , Gondim Sônia Maria Guedes 
Published: December 2017

O artigo apresenta a aplicação de modelos lógicos na avaliação de um mestrado profissional em desenvolvimento e gestão social, que incluiu diversas etapas, como: descrição dos componentes do programa, representações gráficas do modelo lógico adotado, investigação das hipóteses de relações de causalidade entre os componentes e os resultados do curso. O método incluiu análises documentais e entrevistas. As representações gráficas foram analisadas em conjunto com o conteúdo das manifestações dos participantes durante as entrevistas. Os modelos lógicos facilitam a descrição dos componentes e a identificação de efeitos do programa sobre o desempenho dos egressos e das instituições afetadas.
Efficacy and Safety of ITCA 650, a Novel Drug-Device GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, in Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled With Oral Antidiabetes Drugs: The FREEDOM-1 Trial
Authors: Rosenstock Julio , Buse John B. , Azeem Rehan , Prabhakar Prakash , Kjems Lise , Huang Holly , Baron Michelle A. 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE
ITCA 650 (exenatide in osmotic mini-pump) continuously delivers exenatide subcutaneously for 3–6 months. Two doses of ITCA 650 were compared with placebo in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This 39-week, phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial randomized 460 patients aged 18–80 years with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.5–10% [58–86 mmol/mol] 1:1:1 to placebo, ITCA 650 40 μg/day, or ITCA 650 60 μg/day. Primary end point was change in HbA1c at 39 weeks.

RESULTS
Least squares (LS) mean change from baseline HbA1c was −1.1% [−12.2 mmol/mol] and −1.2% [−13.2 mmol/mol] for ITCA 650 40 and 60 μg/day, respectively (P &lt; 0.001 vs. placebo −0.1% [−1.3 mmol/mol]). In a prespecified analysis, greater HbA1c reductions occurred in patients not receiving sulfonylureas (SUs) versus those receiving SUs (−1.7% vs. −1.2% [−18.6 and −13.1 mmol/mol]). At week 39, HbA1c &lt;7% [53 mmol/mol] was attained in 37%, 44%, and 9% of ITCA 650 40 μg/day, ITCA 650 60 μg/day, and placebo groups, respectively (P &lt; 0.001 each dose vs. placebo). LS mean change from baseline body weight was −2.3 kg and −3.0 kg for ITCA 650 40 and 60 μg/day, respectively (P ≤ 0.015 vs. placebo −1.0 kg). Nausea was the most common adverse event (AE) and subsided over time. Discontinuation for gastrointestinal AEs occurred in 7.2% with ITCA and 1.3% with placebo. Most AEs associated with procedures to place and remove ITCA 650 were mild and transient.

CONCLUSIONS
ITCA 650 significantly reduced HbA1c and weight compared with placebo and was well tolerated in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on oral antidiabetes medications.
Metallien virumismurron ja virumisväsymisen mallintaminen
Authors: Kauppila Petteri , Kouhia Reijo , Ojanperä Juha , Saksala Timo , Sorjonen Timo 
Published: December 2017

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan metallien korkealämpötilan virumismurron ja virumisväsymisen mallintamista. Aluksi esitetaan lyhyt katsaus virumisen fysikaalisiin perusteisiin ja virumismalleihin. Kaytetyn termodynaamisesti konsistentin materiaalimallin konstitutiiviset yhtälöt esitetaan varsin perusteellisesti. Mallin materiaaliparametrit määritetään 7CrMoVTiB10-10 teräkselle lampötila-alueella 500 - 600 C. Malli on implementoitu ANSYS elementtimenetelmäohjelmiston USERMAT-aliohjelmaksi.
Miroirs tendus entre nord et sud : la traduction de Harare North de Brian Chikwava en français et en espagnol
Authors: Labra Cenitagoya Ana Isabel , G. Vinuesa Maya 
Published: December 2017

Cet article cherche à analyser la traduction du roman Harare North en français ainsi qu’à réfléchir sur les défis que devrait affronter la version espagnole si elle venait à être réalisée. Pour ce faire, tout d’abord, les auteures repèrent dans le texte source la polyphonie de variétés fictives de la langue anglaise représentée à travers les parlers du protagoniste et du reste des personnages — Zimbabwean Pidgin English, broken English, langue normative parlée dans les institutions britanniques et anglais caribéen parlé à Brixton —. Puis, elles analysent les équivalences de ces registres dans le texte cible français et dans un possible texte cible espagnol. Le résultat de cette analyse permet finalement de déterminer le degré d’étrangéité de la version française, qui répondrait à ce que Ricoeur qualifie de « traduction éthique », ainsi que de proposer une traduction en espagnol avec un degré d’étrangéité plus élevé, cohérent avec l’hétéroglossie du texte source.
Webinar: Assessing Patient Satisfaction Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Manal Tara Jo , Miller Caitlin J. , Nwachukwu Benedict U. , Paterno Mark V. , Matzkin Elizabeth 
Published: December 2017

We don't know enough about patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Do specific patient populations benefit from more or fewer physical therapy visits? Does the cost of these services affect patient satisfaction? Should patients be classified by factors beyond their medical diagnoses to achieve the best outcomes while minimizing costs? What are the rates and predictors of return to play after ACL reconstruction, and does graft choice play a role? What is the relationship between return to play and patient satisfaction? These interesting and clinically applicable questions are addressed in this webinar course titled “Assessing Patient Satisfaction Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction,” hosted jointly by JOSPT and JBJS. The course is based on 2 published research articles—one from JBJS and the other from JOSPT. Participants in this continuing education activity are asked to read both articles carefully before watching the recorded webinar. JOSPT co-author Caitlin J. Miller, PT, DPT, will share the results of a retrospective cohort study examining the relationship between patient demographics, number of physical therapy visits, and the cost of postoperative interventions with revision rates and patient-reported outcomes following primary ACL reconstruction. JBJS co-author Benedict U. Nwachukwu, MD, MBA, will discuss findings from a study with a minimum 2-year follow-up of return to play and patient satisfaction of active athletes following ACL reconstruction. This study also explores the efficacy of patellar tendon autografts and the preinjury impact of certain sports. Moderated by Tara Jo Manal, PT, DPT, OCS, SCS, FAPTA, a leading authority on the spine and the knee, the webinar will include additional insights from expert commentators Mark V. Paterno, PT, PhD, MBA, SCS, ATC, and Elizabeth Matzkin, MD. The last 15 minutes are devoted to a live Q&A session between the audience and panelists.
Generando conciencia: organizaciones y prácticas sociopolíticas de mujeres del sur
Authors: Ketterer-Romero Lucy Mirtha 
Published: December 2017

El artículo presenta algunos resultados de la investigación “Política y mujeresen La Araucanía: otros mundos posibles en tiempos de globalización”, analizando organizaciones sociopolíticas de mujeres de La Araucanía (Chile). Metodológicamente, la investigación cualitativa descriptiva recoge información de 50 organizaciones. Los resultados visibilizan cómo las mujeres se reúnen, organizan y actúan para instalar visiones de mundo, estableciendo relaciones interculturales entre mapuche y no mapuche pocas veces valoradas por las ciencias sociales. Las conclusiones muestran un territorio complejo, de relaciones sociales, económicas y culturales determinadas por la presencia del pueblo mapuche, que inflyen en las manifestaciones que adquiere el movimiento de mujeres. Las relaciones de dominación, subordinación y resistencias entre culturas confiuran un territorio colonizado, de adscripciones culturales asignadas a las mujeres; son patriarcales, conservadoras, machistase inflidas por la religión, que las ubican en el espacio privado doméstico y la reproducción.
Antidiabetes dari Fraksi Air Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Diabetes
Authors: Sinata Novia , Arifin Helmi 
Published: December 2017

Karamunting salah satu tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional penyakit diabetes mellitus. Penelitian telah dilakukan terhadap uji efek antidiabetes fraksi air daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.) pada mencit putih jantan diabetes yang diinduksi dengan aloksan dosis 200 mg/kgBB secara intraperitonial. Fraksi air diberikan secara oral dengan dosis 10, 20 dan 40 ml/kgBB selama 15 hari. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar glukosa darah, berat badan, volume urin, dan volume air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi air daun Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk oral dengan dosis 10, 20 dan 40 mg/kgBB mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mencit diabetes yang diinduksi aloksan secara bermakna (P<0,05), dapat memperbaiki berat badan, volume urin, dan konsumsi air minum mencit diabetes (P<0,05).
Formulasi Sediaan Nano Herbal Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) dalam Bentuk Self Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS)
Authors: Wijiyanto Budy , Damayanti Primadara , Sitorus Mira Amaliasari , Listianingrum Ratih Dyah , Dea Arifa Caryn , Syukri Yandi 
Published: December 2017

Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia yang berhkasiat sebagai diuretik dan antioksidan. Untuk mendapatkan efek terapi yang optimal perlu inovasi untuk membuatnya menjadi sediaan nano herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sediaan nano herbal tempuyung dalam bentuk Self Nano-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS). Kandungan zat aktif tempuyung diekstraksi dengan etanol dan berikut diuapkan pelarutnya untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kental. Ekstrak yang diperoleh distandarisasi menurut Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Berikutnya dibuat SNEDDS tempuyung dengan menggunakan minyak Capryol-90, surfaktan tween 20 dan ko-surfaktan PEG 400. SNEDDS yang diperoleh dikarakterisasi meliputi ukuran partikel dan zeta potensial. Dari ekstraksi diperoleh ekstrak kental sebanyak 77,52 g. Hasil ini telah memenuhi syarat jika dibandingkan dengan Farmakope Herbal yang menyebutkan perolehan rendemen ekstrak kental daun tempuyung adalah tidak kurang dari 7,5%. Formulasi tempuyung dalam bentuk sediaan SNEDDS diperoleh suatu nanoemulsi yang jernih dengan ukuran partikel 16,2 ± 1,06 nm dan nilai zeta potensial -37,48±0,74 mV. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak tempuyung menghasilkan suatu nano herbal dalam bentuk sediaan SNEDDS.
A multi-institutional analysis of the untreated course of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Gross Bradley A. , Albuquerque Felipe C. , McDougall Cameron G. , Jankowitz Brian T. , Jadhav Ashutosh P. , Jovin Tudor G. , Du Rose 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVEThe rarity of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) has precluded analysis of their natural history across large cohorts. Investigators from a considerable proportion of the few reports that do exist have evaluated heterogeneous groups of untreated and partially treated lesions. In the present study, the authors exclusively evaluated the untreated course of dAVFs across a multi-institutional data set to delineate demographic, angiographic, and natural history data.METHODSA multi-institutional database of dAVFs was queried for demographic and angiographic data as well as untreated disease course. After dAVFs were stratified by Djindjian type, annual nonhemorrhagic neurological deficit (NHND) and hemorrhage rates were derived, as were risk factors for each. A multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used to calculate hazard ratios.RESULTSTwo hundred ninety-five dAVFs had at least 1 month of untreated follow-up. For 126 Type I dAVFs, there were no episodes of NHND or hemorrhage over 177 lesion-years. Respective annualized NHND and hemorrhage rates were 4.5% and 3.4% for Type II, 6.0% and 4.0% for Type III, and 4.5% and 9.1% for Type IV dAVFs. The respective annualized NHND and hemorrhage rates were 2.3% and 2.9% for asymptomatic Type II–IV dAVFs, 23.1% and 3.3% for dAVFs presenting with NHND, and 0% and 46.2% for lesions presenting with hemorrhage. On multivariate analysis, NHND presentation (HR 11.49, 95% CI 3.19–63) and leptomeningeal venous drainage (HR 5.03, 95% CI 0.42–694) were significant risk factors for NHND; hemorrhagic presentation (HR 17.67, 95% CI 2.99–117) and leptomeningeal venous drainage (HR 10.39, 95% CI 1.11–1384) were significant risk factors for hemorrhage.CONCLUSIONSAll Type II–IV dAVFs should be considered for treatment. Given the high risk of rebleeding, lesions presenting with NHND and/or hemorrhage should be treated expediently.
Sexual expression and reproductive output in the ephemeral Geranium transversale are correlated with environmental conditions
Authors: Abdusalam Aysajan , Tan Dunyan , Chang Shu‐Mei 
Published: December 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Abiotic environmental factors are often considered to be important in the distribution and maintenance of variation in sexual systems in flowering plants. Associations between sexes and abiotic factors are well documented in dioecious systems, but much less is known about this relationship in other sexually polymorphic systems. Species that are highly variable in sexual expression and habitat distribution can provide insights into the role of abiotic factors in maintaining variation in sexual expression.METHODS:Focusing on a sexually polymorphic species, Geranium transversale, we measured sexual expression at both the flower and the plant level and examined vegetative and floral traits, pollen deposition, and reproductive success. We also tested for correlations between sexual expression and other traits and examined whether and how these traits covaried with abiotic environmental conditions.KEY RESULTS:We identified unique variation of sexual expression in G. transversale. There are four sexual morphs that display different combinations of the three flower types (pistillate, staminate, and perfect). Sexual morphs that are phenotypically more female (i.e., female and gynomonoecious morphs) are found in wetter and milder environments, and flower earlier than morphs that are more male (i.e., hermaphroditic and andromonoecious morphs). Additionally, floral organ size and reproductive success are influenced not only by the flower type but also by the sexual morph of the plant.CONCLUSIONS:Environmental conditions are likely to cause some of the variation in sexual expression found in G. transversale. Both genetic and ecological factors likely contribute to the maintenance of sexual variation in this species.