bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Myeloperoxidase and the Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Children with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Ristovski-Kornic Danijela , Stefanović Aleksandra , Kotur-Stevuljević Jelena , Zeljković Aleksandra , Spasojević-Kalimanovska Vesna , Vekić Jelena , Miljković Milica , Paripović Dušan , Peco-Antić Amira , Jelić-Ivanović Zorana 
Published: November 2016

SummaryBackground:The aim of this study was to explore oxidative stress status, especially the enzyme myeloperoxidase in children with end-stage renal disease. Also, we investigated possible associations between the atherogenic index of plasma and these parameters.Methods:Lipid status parameters, oxidative stress status parameters, and myeloperoxidase concentration were measured in the sera of 20 children in the last stage of chronic renal disease (ESRD) and 35 healthy children of matching age and sex. The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) was calculated according to the appropriate equation.Results:We did not find any significant differences in myeloperoxidase concentrations between the investigated groups (p=0.394). Oxidative stress parameters were, however, significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.001), as well as the atherogenic index of plasma (p<0.001). Myeloperoxidase concentration and advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) concentration were independently associated with increased AIP in the patient group (p<0.05).Conclusions:Changes in AIP in children with ERSD are associated with the oxidative stress status and myeloperoxidase concentration.
Linéaire B da-wo et la datation de la tablette KN F(2) 852+
Authors: Monti Orazio 
Published: November 2016

AbstractAu Minoen Récent IIIA-B seulement les structures de stockage du site crétois de Haghia Triada, dans la plaine de la Messara, étaient compatibles avec la quantité GRA 10300[, qui est associée au toponyme linéaire B da-wo dans la tablette de Cnossos KN F(2) 852+. Ce fait soutient l’identification da-wo = Haghia Triada, qui à son tour permet d’établir un terminus post quem pour la rédaction de la tablette en question.
The Old Phrygian word for ‘feet’: new readings in the ‘podas’-inscription (G-02)
Authors: Kloekhorst Alwin 
Published: November 2016

AbstractIn this article, new readings are proposed for the Old Phrygian inscription G-02, which is famous for having been written next to a depiction of two feet, and for containing the sequence podas, which is commonly interpreted as denoting ‘feet’ and reflecting Proto-Indo-European *pod-/ped-. A careful examination of the damaged part of this inscription reveals the presence of a word petes, however, which is argued to be a better candidate for representing the Old Phrygian word for ‘feet’. Not only does this interpretation yield a better understanding of the composition of the inscription as a whole, it is also in accordance with the so-called Phrygian “Lautverschiebung”, which states that PIE mediae have become voiceless stops in Phrygian.
A Física da Terminação
Authors: Costa José Félix 
Published: November 2016

SumárioMostramos que, em virtude dos limites teóricos da computação, nem toda a ciência formulada com carácter preditivo pode ser simulada. Em particular, evidencia- se que a Fisica Clássica, nomeadamente a Físíca Newtoniana, padece deste mal, encerrando processos de Zenão.
Rethinking Law and Development in Colombia: How a Dynamic Approach Could Overcome the Chasm Between Law and Ideas of Economic Development
Authors: Alviar García Helena 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The article explores the different ways in which the relationship between law and development has been thought of by policy makers and academics in Colombia. It proposes that there are two prevalent ways of understanding this relationship, either interpreting law as marginal to the economic development endeavor or central to trigger it. Furthermore, it argues that these two prevalent interpretations have underestimated the complex ways in which law functions. In order to illustrate the complexity of the interaction between law and development, the article then presents the different ways in which property is legally defined in the Colombian context. These definitions range from the classical liberal included in the Civil Code to the Social and Ecological function enshrined in the Constitution.
Estrus Responses and Hormonal Profiles of Gilts Following Treatments with Prostaglandin F2α
Authors: Alimi Yusuf Abdulrasheed , Leigh Oluwafisayo Oluwadamilare , Ajala Oluwatoyin Oluwasola , Abiola John Olusoji 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of three intramuscular injections of Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) administered seven days apart on estrus responses and some reproductive hormonal profiles in post-pubertal gilts.Sixteen gilts were divided into groups A, B, C, and D, with four animals in each group. Group A, B and C gilts were treated with PGF2α injections intramuscularly at doses 5mg,7.5mg and 10mg per gilt respectively on Days 0, 6 and 13 of the experiment. Group D (Control) were treated with intramuscular injections of 2ml phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) instead. Serum samples were collected every 24 hours for four days after each PGF2α injection and estrus detection was conducted daily. Results showed that 100% of Group A came into estrus 96 hours after the second PGF2α injection,while 50% of Group B came into estrus after the first injection; with the other 50% exhibiting estrus following the 2nd injection. Only 50% of Group C displayed estrus signs and this was observed following the second PGF2α injection. Control gilts did not express behavioral estrus during this study, suggesting that PGF2α may have induced estrus in the treated animals. LH and estradiol concentrations were significantly different in Group A and B when compared to the control following the 2nd PGF2α injection. In all, it was observed that serum concentrations of LH, FSH and oestradiol-17β reached maximal levels just prior to expression of estrus, thus suggesting that the pattern of reproductive hormonal changes in PGF2α-synchronized gilts may be quite similar to those of naturally cycling in-estrus gilts.
Distance matters. Assessing socioeconomic impacts of the Dukovany nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic: Local perceptions and statistical evidence
Authors: Frantál Bohumil , Malý Jiří , Ouředníček Martin , Nemeškal Jiří 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The effect of geographical distance on the extent of socioeconomic impacts of the Dukovany nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic is assessed by combining two different research approaches. First, we survey how people living in municipalities in the vicinity of the power plant perceive impacts on their personal quality of life. Second, we explore the effects of the power plant on regional development by analysing long-term statistical data about the unemployment rate, the share of workers in the energy sector and overall job opportunities in the respective municipalities. The results indicate that the power plant has had significant positive impacts on surrounding communities both as perceived by residents and as evidenced by the statistical data. The level of impacts is, however, significantly influenced by the spatial and social distances of communities and individuals from the power plant. The perception of positive impacts correlates with geographical proximity to the power plant, while the hypothetical distance where positive effects on the quality of life are no longer perceived was estimated at about 15 km. Positive effects are also more likely to be reported by highly educated, young and middle-aged and economically active persons, whose work is connected to the power plant.
Teenage overweight and obesity: A pilot study of obesogenic and obesoprotective environments in the Czech Republic
Authors: Spilková Jana 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Child overweight and obesity represent a serious health problem worldwide. The Czech Republic now ranks the fourth most obese country in Europe and obesity and overweight is becoming more and more frequent in children and teenagers. This pilot study estimates the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Czech teenagers aged 14–15 years in terms of neighbourhood characteristics, and assesses the effects of neighbourhood environmental quality versus family or personal-level factors on teenage obesity and overweight. The results show that unsafe environments result in the risk of lesser physical activity of their inhabitants, but since the vast majority (92%) of the students felt safe in their neighbourhoods, mediation through safety of the neighbourhood is not at stake. Second, the housing estates demonstrate the most severe problems with both obesity and overweight and their built environments, but when perceptions of sporting facilities and similar opportunities for physical activity are factored in, they do not have low scores; therefore, mediation by physical activity is not a relevant response to the obesity problem. These findings imply that the most important obesogenic and obesoprotective factors are likely to be found within the family environment and personal life styles.
Comparison of factorsinfluencing the Internationalisation Process in France and Poland
Authors: Laskowska Agnieszka 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe aim of this article is to reveal crucial factors (political, administrative and financial) that influence the attitudes of local governments in the internationalisation process. The paper’s conclusions are based on a study referring to various types of analyses, both quantitative and qualitative, of official documents, databases as well as in-depth interviews. The study was conducted in Lublin, Poland and Nancy in France.The research shows that the local governments’ attitudes towards international cooperation depend greatly on political factors. In both cases (Lublin and Nancy), despite the differences in political and administrative systems; the nature, activity and range of the existing cooperation is governed much more by the mayor’s ability, his/her individual attitude and approach than by the city’s councillors.
Effects of surface modification and ultrasonic agitation on the properties of PHBV/ZnO nanocomposites
Authors: Bekat Tugce , Öner Mualla 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) particles were synthesized from aqueous solution by chemical precipitation method. Self-aggregated rod-shaped particles were obtained. Silane modification and ultrasonic dispersion were compared in terms of effectiveness on particle deagglomeration. Complete deagglomeration was achieved with ultrasonic dispersion for untreated particles. Surface-treated and/or ultrasound-applied ZnO particles were incorporated into PHBV matrix by melt-extrusion. Good particle dispersion was achieved in the composites regardless of the agglomeration observed in particles prior to polymer matrix inclusion. Number of regular, rod-shaped particles observed was higher in the composites produced with ultrasound-dispersed particles. ZnO crystals did not affect the melting and crystallization temperatures of PHBV composites, but the degree of crystallinity was decreased. Thermal degradation temperature of PHBV was slightly decreased with ZnO addition. Tensile strength, elongation at break, and toughness of PHBV were affected positively when ultrasound-dispersed (treated or untreated) particles were incorporated into PHBV matrix; whereas application of both ultrasound and silane treatment produced better results.
Virgil and the Water of Nola in the Renaissance
Authors: Miletti Lorenzo 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The article focuses on the Renaissance debate about an anecdote reported by Gellius, Noctes Atticae 6.20, according to which Virgil erased the name of the city of Nola, in Campania, from Georgics 2.225, since the Nolans did not allow him to run some public water into a farm belonging to him. This essay offers an outline of how and where, between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the debate pro or contra Gellius developed. The epicentre of this debate was the Kingdom of Naples, since Gellius’ anecdote cast a shadow over Nola, which in the Renaissance period was a prosperous centre and wished to appear as the authentic descendant of the glorious ancient town that, according to Livy and Silius, was loyal to Rome during the Punic Wars. The citizens of Nola were concerned that Gellius’ words could be used to create an image of the city as one hostile to the most celebrated poet in antiquity, and thus damage its public reputation. Some voices emerged in defence of Nola while others argued against it. Whether as defenders or accusers, a number of the leading humanists of the Kingdom became involved in this querelle, namely Giovanni Pontano, Jacopo Sannazaro, and Ambrogio Leone, through whom the debate also reached the Netherlands, and Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Eros’ Paedeutic Function in theEphesiacaof Xenophon of Ephesus
Authors: Papadimitropoulos Loukas 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe primary motivating force of theEphesiaca’s plot can be attributed to the divine factor, which functions in a complementary and inclusive way with the intentions that inform the attitude of the various human agents. Eros’ initial scheme to avenge himself on Habrocomes’ pride constitutes the core of the composite divine intervention that both causes the primary couple’s wanderings and tribulations and brings about the happy denouement. Eros’ revenge centers on the hero’s body, which had been emphatically presented at the beginning of the narration as one of the main reasons for his arrogance towards the god, but ultimately aims at the rehabilitation of the hero, fulfilling thus the hopes of the Ephesians that someday Habrocomes will evolve into a noteworthy citizen. To this end, the purpose of Habrocomes’ wanderings and adventures also involves the acquisition through his several acquaintances of the necessary means that will ensure his future prosperity: in Hippothous the male protagonist will probably find a valuable ally for his subsequent political career in his native city, while the example of Aigialeus ensures the stability of the primary couple’s emotional bond. Furthermore, Habrocomes’ status is raised by the devotion of Anthia and the loyalty of his former servants. Finally, it is not inconceivable that Xenophon has been influenced by the philosophy of Heraclitus.
Women’s Playthings: The Meaning of δούλευμα in Soph.Ant. 756, Eur.Ion748, and Eur.Or.221
Authors: Fisher Roger S. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe word δούλευμα, which appears only three times in extant Greek literature, is defined in all the authoritative dictionaries with the meaning of “slave” or “servitude”, but this lexical meaning is not well supported by the contexts in which the word appears. The word δούλευμα does not signify a person’s status as a slave or the duty of a slave to perform a service for its owner. Rather, δούλευμα has an extended or secondary meaning of a woman’s “baby doll” or “doll-like object” (in the same way that other polysemous words, such as κόρη, νύμφη, and γλήνη, can also mean “doll”, depending on the contexts in which these words are used). This proposed definition offers a new perspective on the three scenes in which the word appears in Greek tragedy.
Copper Bronze Powder Surface Studied by XPS and HR SEM
Authors: Shvab R. , Hryha E. , Tahir A. M. , Nyborg L. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The state of the powder surface represents one of the main interests in the whole cycle of components’ production using powder metallurgy (PM) route. Large specific surface area of the powder in combination with often alloying with oxygen sensitive elements results in oxidation of the powder surface in most of the cases. The information about surface chemistry of the powder is of vital importance for further consolidation and sintering steps. Surface sensitive analytical techniques – X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (HR SEM+EDX) were used for surface chemical analysis of the 60Cu-40Sn bronze powder. Determination of the compositional profiles and estimation of the surface oxide layer thickness was done by altering of ion etching and XPS analysis. The results showed tin oxide enrichment and presence of copper hydroxide on the surface of the powder particles. The impurities of P, Zn and Ca were also detected on the top surface of the powder in trace amounts.
The Effect of Transient Liquid Phase on the Joining Process of Aluminum Foam Core Sandwiches
Authors: Tabrizi A. T. , Azadbeh M. 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Despite recent developments in sandwich panels production technology, there are some difficulties in joining core sandwiches. Liquid Phase Sintering is a conventional method to increase the density of powder metallurgy parts. In this paper, we applied LPS as a joining process between Al-foam and Al-metal by using Al-mixture powders with different compositions as the interlayer. At first stage, Al-Zn powder mixture was used and the possibility of this process was investigated. At later stages, we tried to increase the joint bonding strength with different Al-mixture powder compositions. 3-point bending test was applied and by using mathematical relations, bonding strengths were calculated. The highest bonding strength was obtained, about 9 kPa, when Al-Zn-Mg was used as the interlayer. Also energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) was used to investigate the diffusion of additive elemental powders to Al-mixture powders.
Politeness in Hittite state correspondence: Address and self-presentation
Authors: Cajnko Mojca 
Published: November 2016

AbstractIn this paper deferential and strategic or face-based politeness are distinguished (Jucker 2010). The distinction seems to be crucial for a proper understanding of the use of address and self-presentation terms and the address formula in Hittite state correspondence. Namely, the corpus of 80 letters written between c. 1450 and 1190 B.C. shows that the appropriate use of politeness largely reflects the writer’s awareness of his place in society, as well as his desire to behave in conformity with culturally expected forms of behavior. Examples of deferential politeness are thus influenced by the relative and absolute social status of communication participants as well as general and socially expected concern for the addressee’s face. Examples of real strategic politeness may be observed in symmetric relations where the writer is trying to minimalize a potentially face-threatening act and in some letters to the Hittite king.
Separation of no-carrier-added 203Pb, a surrogate radioisotope, from proton irradiated natTl2CO3 target using calcium alginate hydrogel beads
Authors: Sarkar Kangkana , Lahiri Susanta , Sen Kamalika 
Published: November 2016

Abstract

203Pb is a promising radioisotope in the field of medical science as an imaging surrogate of 212Pb. In the present investigation 203Pb was produced by proton irradiation of natural Tl2CO3 target and was separated from the bulk Tl target using calcium alginate (CA) hydrogel beads with a high separation factor (3.8×104 at 10−3 M HNO3). During the separation process 203Pb was encapsulated in CA beads and desorption of the radioisotope could only be achieved in 1M HNO3. Possibility of Tl uptake was also checked in Fe doped CA (Fe-CA) beads after oxidation of Tl(I) to Tl(III) by sodium bismuthate. No significant uptake of Tl(III) was noticed in the Fe-CA beads. The matrix is therefore suitable for isolation of 203Pb from the target as well as its storage in the bead for therapeutic as well as diagnostic purpose.
The technique of dermoplasty to treat recurrent nasal polyps: preoperative evaluation, surgical details, postoperative endoscopic appearance and histopathologic analysis
Authors: Anastasopoulos George , Vicheva Dilyana , Tsiompanou Eleni-Christina , Ferekidis Eleftherios 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
BACKGROUND. The tendency of the nasal polyps for recurrence is well established and recognized. A potentially effective measure to reduce this tendency seems to be the replacement of the mucosa responsible for polyp growth.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. Since February 2012, we have used this method in fifteen patients with intractable polyposis. After a short course of preoperative medication, we performed a detailed computed scan analysis to study the anatomy of the ethmoidal complex and calculate the area and contour of the graft. Under general anaesthesia, we removed the mucosa of the nasal roof and replaced it with a split-thickness skin graft. For maintenance, only a short course of nasal drops every three months seems to suffice.
RESULTS. Excluding the first two cases due to a poor surgical technique, the rest of the cases may be considered successful. All patients experience a functional nose with restored nasal breathing and occasionally olfactory function with only a minimal pharmaceutical aid. Polyps still grow, but they show a much more benign course and are readily responsive to medical treatment. Interestingly, polyps present squamous metaplasia postoperatively. This feature needs further investigation.
CONCLUSION. The method of dermoplasty presents a high potential for control of polyp growth. With only an hour prolongation of surgical time, a minor increase in complication rate and a small increase in morbidity rate, the technique deserves further attention from the rhinological society.
An unusual combined parotideal and neck abscess - Case report
Authors: Hoyos Ricardo de , Loglisci Michele , Rodriguez Hugo Anibal , Passali Desiderio 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
Cervical and parotideal abscess is a rare finding in all populations and even more so in the paediatric population. The antibiotic resistance of the bacteria that cause these diseases can make it very dangerous. We present a paediatric case in which there is a combined left-cervical and parotideal abscess in a female 3-month-old baby who presented fever, pain and cervical swelling.
Geostatistical analysis of space variation in underground water various quality parameters in Kłodzko water intake area (SW part of Poland)
Authors: Namysłowska-Wilczyńska Barbara 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
This paper presents selected results of research connected with the development of a (3D) geostatistical hydrogeochemical model of the Kłodzko Drainage Basin, dedicated to the spatial variation in the different quality parameters of underground water in the water intake area (SW part of Poland). The research covers the period 2011-2012. Spatial analyses of the variation in various quality parameters, i.e., contents of: iron, manganese, ammonium ion, nitrate ion, phosphate ion, total organic carbon, pH redox potential and temperature, were carried out on the basis of the chemical determinations of the quality parameters of underground water samples taken from the wells in the water intake area. Spatial variation in the parameters was analyzed on the basis of data obtained (November 2011) from tests of water taken from 14 existing wells with a depth ranging from 9.5 to 38.0 m b.g.l. The latest data (January 2012) were obtained (gained) from 3 new piezometers, made in other locations in the relevant area. A depth of these piezometers amounts to 9-10 m.
Data derived from 14 wells (2011) and 14 wells + 3 piezometers (2012) were subjected to spatial analyses using geostatistical methods. The evaluation of basic statistics of the quality parameters, including their histograms of distributions, scatter diagrams and correlation coefficient values r were presented. The directional semivariogram function γ(h) and the ordinary (block) kriging procedure were used to build the 3D geostatistical model. The geostatistical parameters of the theoretical models of directional semivariograms of the water quality parameters under study, calculated along the wells depth (taking into account the terrain elevation), were used in the ordinary (block) kriging estimation.
The obtained results of estimation, i.e., block diagrams allowed us to determine the levels of increased values of estimated averages Z* of underground water quality parameters.