bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Masalah Kurangnya Pemimpin Buddhis Berskala Nasional di Indonesia Saat Ini – Suatu Penelitian Faktual Atas Para Pemuda Dan Pemudi Buddhis Pada Beberapa Vihara dan Perguruan Tinggi di Jakarta dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Adi Suhardi Herjanto  
Published: September 2024

Kepemimpinan adalah subyek penelitian yang telah lama menarik perhatian banyak orang, dan istilah kepemimpinan itu sendiri, umumnya mengkonotasikan citra individual yang kuat dan dinamis yang berhasil memimpin dan menjadi panutan pada berbagai bidang, tidak terkecuali pada bidang keagamaan. Sayangnya, untuk umat Buddhis di Indonesia yang tersebar dari Sabang hingga Merauke belum cukup mempunyai tokoh yang dapat dianggap sebagai pemimpin. Jika pun pemimp in itu ada di daerah-daerah atau kota-kota yang tersebar di seluruh bumi Nusantara, namun ketokohan mereka belum cukup dikenal secara nasional. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil jawaban kuesioner penelitian, bahwa setiap responden umumnya hanya dapat menyebutkan tiga nama tokoh yang mereka anggap sebagai pemimpin, dan dari seluruh jawaban responden hanya dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tujuh nama pemimpin Buddhis. Bahkan dari tujuh nama pemimpin Buddhis tersebut, nama teratas diisi oleh almarhum bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita, dan juga terdapat dua nama yang merupakan bhikkhu asal dari Thailand, yaitu bhikkhu Wongsin dan bhikkhu Kamsai. Sehingga praktis tersisa hanya ada empat tokoh Buddhis yang dikenal para responden sebagai pemimpin nasional Indonesia, yaitu bhikkhu Pannavaro, bhikkhu Subhakaro, bhikkhu Piya Silo, dan bhikkhu Uttamo. Padahal seperti kita ketahui masih terdapat banyak tokoh dan pemimpin Buddhis Indonesia yang belum termasuk dan tercantum namanya dalam jawaban responden. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa aktivitas mereka selama ini kurang membumi dan menyentuh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, mulai dari tingkat kabupaten kota hingga propinsi dan nasional, termasuk ibukota DKI Jakarta. Sehingga akibatnya membuat mereka menjadi kurang dikenal bahkan oleh responden pemuda-pemudi Buddhis yang ada di Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diadakan dengan target khusus ingin mengetahui sampai seberapa jauh tingkat popularitas para pemimpin Buddhis yang ada di Indonesia, baik untuk skala menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan juga kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, dengan pertimbangan bahwa untuk mengetahui tingkat popularitas pemimpin Buddhis Indonesia maka sampel yang dipilih harus bersumber dari para pemuda-pemudi Buddhis. Adapun tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah dan penyebab terjadinya kekurangan pemimpin Buddhis di Indonesia, sehingga setelah mengetahui masalah dan penyebabnya tersebut, maka akan dapat dilakukan tindakan-tindakan perbaikan agar jumlah pemimpin Buddhis Indonesia dapat terus bertambah, baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitasnya. Sehingga selain dapat berkiprah secara nasional, maka mereka juga akan dapat meningkatkan diri untuk turut serta dalam semua aktivitas yang berskala internasional.
Pengaruh LTDER, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Diahnisa Indriasari  , Eko Widodo  , Trisnia Widuri  
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to explain the effect of Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), firm size and investmen decision to firm value on companies sub sector cement which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2022. This type of research is quantitative with used secondary data from annual financial reports. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample this study was 32 financial reports on companies sub sector cement in the 2015-2022 period. The analysis technique used panel data regression analysis. The results of this research showed that Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER) had no significant negative effect on firm value, firm size had a significant positive effect on firm value, investmen decision had a significant positive effect on firm value, and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), firm size, investmen decision simultaneously had a significant effect on firm value.
Analisis Peran Tiktok Shop dalam Mendorong Ekonomi UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Vera Maria  , Raudohtul Janah  
Published: September 2024

E-commerce and digital platforms like TikTok Shop have significantly impacted the business model of MSMEs in Indonesia. This article discusses the role of e-commerce in promoting the growth of MSMEs and the local economy through quality products and competitive pricing. TikTok Shop has opened opportunities for MSMEs to market their products creatively through short videos and other features, including collaboration with influencers to expand marketing reach. However, the closure of TikTok Shop also negatively impacted traditional market traders, causing a decrease in income and challenges in competing with online prices. To support MSMEs, the government coordinates and monitors MSME activities, as well as provides digital-based training programs to improve technical skills. The government also records MSMEs through the Cooperative and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Data System (Simdakop). Effective marketing strategies, such as consistency, planning, and the use of social media, are crucial for MSMEs to remain competitive in an increasingly tight market. With the right efforts from the government, MSMEs are expected to take advantage of existing opportunities and contribute significantly to national economic growth.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Foot Sanitizer Tropical Spray Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Yuni Widiastuti Hayoto  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw  
Published: September 2024

Foot sanitizer spray is an inventory containing 70%-95% etanol. The content of the active materials is alcohol that has the highest strength of bacteria. One of the plants empirically utilized by society as antiseptic antismell of feet is betel leaves (Piper betle L.). This study aimed to identify the chemical content of betel leaf (Piper betle L.), made fomulation of Foot Sanitizer Spray supplies from betel leaf etanol extract (Piper betle L.), and conducted a test evaluation inventory foot sanitizer spray as well as doing irritation tests against the probandus.This type of research was experimental research. The method used for this study includes: preparation of materials, sample extration (betel leaf), design fomulation of supply Foot Sanitizer Spray i.e. using three varied formulations with a 10% FI comparison, 15% FII, and FIII 20%, preparation of foot Sanitizer Spray and formulation evaluation test (physical stability test includes shape, color, smell), pH test and irritation test. The results of the research show the supply of Foot Sanitizer Spray from the esktrak etanol betel leaf (Piper betle L.) by using the concentration comparison of betel leaf extract, mentiones as FI 10%, FII 15% and FIII 20% have good shape, color, smell stability up to the storage of the seventh day, the result of the pH measurement is 4 to the seventh day, according to the standard of the topical availability pH based on the pH of the skin which is 4-6.5.As well as not eliciting irritation effect on the probandus.
ICT Usage by Heads of SHSS in Administration and Management of Senior High Schools (SHSS) in the Tamale Metro of Ghana
Authors: Salifu Ibrahim , Yelkpieri Daniel 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigated heads of SHSs use of ICT in administration and management of Senior High Schools in the Tamale Metropolitan Assembly of Ghana.
Methodology: The study used embedded mixed methods design with a target population of 66. Using simple random sampling technique, four schools were selected from the eight public Senior High Schools in the Tamale Metropolis. The sample consisted of four heads, 12 assistant heads and 44 teachers. The heads and assistant heads were sampled using purposive sampling technique.
Findings: The study found that there were adequate ICT resources for heads of SHSs to use in school administration and management. The study also found that heads of SHSs have positive attitudes and perceptions towards using ICT resources in managing the schools. They however, lacked enough skills to efficiently use the ICT resources. Frequent power outages, maintenance costs, low ICT literacy levels were some of the challenges that influenced ICT integration in the schools.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that the Ministry of Education (MOE) in conjunction with the Ghana Education Service (GES) should come up with tailor-made ICT integration programs to impart relevant skills, knowledge and attitude on heads of SHSs and teachers.
A case of enamel renal syndrome from a novel genetic mutation, multidisciplinary management and long-term prognosis
Authors: Erkapers Maria , Frykholm Carina , Furuland Hans , Segerström Susanna , Thor Andreas 
Published: September 2024

Background: The heterogeneous features of enamel renal syndrome (ERS) make diagnosis and treatment challenging. The main symptoms are disturbed amelogenesis and nephrocalcinosis. Bi-allelic likely pathogenic (LP) or pathogenic (P) variants in FAM20A have been associated with the syndrome since 2012. Affected patients often receive extensive dental treatment because of deviant orofacial morphology. However, knowledge about long-term prognosis and treatment guidelines are still lacking. The complex nature of ERS might endanger both dental and general health. The purpose of this article is to highlight the risks of overlooking the symptoms of the syndrome, and to discuss management strategies, surveillance and prognosis.
Case presentation: We report the management of a case with suspected ERS after initial dental treatment elsewhere with no adjustment for the syndrome. Dental treatment was revised and followed for 8 years. Complementary medical examinations were conducted, and ERS was genetically confirmed, revealing homozygosity for a LP c.755_757del, p.(Phe252del) variant in FAM20A. The nephrological investigation revealed medullary calcium deposits, normal renal function and hypophosphatemia. Urine analysis revealed hypocitraturia and hypocalciuria. Accordingly, the patient now medicates with potassium citrate to decrease the risk of progressive renal stone formation.
Conclusion: We herein describe a patient with confirmed ERS with an 8-year follow-up. Diagnostic delay until adulthood led to complicated dental treatment. The results of nephrological investigations are presented. The importance of dental and medical multidisciplinary management in syndromic disorders affecting the formation of the enamel is also exemplified. The dental prognosis after rehabilitation is likely affected by anatomical variations and patient cooperation. The prognosis for renal function seems to be good. However, lifelong surveillance of renal function is recommended.
Registration: The ethics committee in Uppsala, Sweden, determined that ethical approval was not necessary in this case (2019-04835). Informed consent was obtained from the participant in writing and is documented in the medical records.
“Todas as vezes que você se omite, você acaba condenando Cristo”: analisando os poderes causais da religião na construção do ativismo.
Authors: Kunrath Silva Marcelo 
Published: September 2024

Apesar da recorrente identificação e análise da presença e atuação de agentes e elementos religiosos na conformação da participação política no Brasil, observa-se uma tendência na literatura que tende a dificultar e, no limite, obstaculizar uma compreensão mais aprofundada dessa presença e atuação: a apreensão da religião como um “recurso” que é utilizado de forma instrumental nos processos de organização e mobilização social, especialmente entre os segmentos subalternizados da sociedade. O objetivo do presente artigo é problematizar essa tendência, que tende a desconsiderar a especificidade da religião e, dessa forma, limitar a compreensão da forma como operam os agenciamentos religiosos nos processos de construção da participação política. Assim, as perguntas que orientam a argumentação desenvolvida no artigo são: Quais os poderes causais específicos da religião na construção da participação política? Mais especificamente, como ela atua nos processos de construção do ativismo? Para responder a esses questionamentos, o artigo apresenta argumentos sobre os poderes causais específicos da religião nos processos de construção do ativismo e exemplifica a operação desses poderes causais por meio da análise de pregações mobilizadoras de dois representantes do conservadorismo religioso brasileiro.
How water, temperature, and seismicity control the preconditioning of massive rock slope failure (Hochvogel)
Authors: Leinauer Johannes , Dietze Michael , Knapp Sibylle , Scandroglio Riccardo , Jokel Maximilian , Krautblatter Michael 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The anticipation of massive rock slope failures is a key mitigation strategy in a changing climate and environment requiring a precise understanding of pre-failure process dynamics. Here we exploit >4 years of multi-method high-resolution monitoring data from a large rock slope instability close to failure. To quantify and understand the effect of possible drivers (water from rain and snowmelt, internal rock fracturing, and earthquakes), we correlate slope displacements with environmental data, local seismic recordings, and earthquake catalogues. During the snowmelt phase, displacements are controlled by meltwater infiltration with high correlation and a time lag of 4–9 d. During the snow-free summer, rainfall induces accelerations with a time lag of 1–16 h for up to several days without a minimum activation rain sum threshold. Rock fracturing, linked to temperature and freeze–thaw cycles, is predominantly near the surface and unrelated to displacement rates. A classic Newmark analysis of recent and historic earthquakes indicates a low potential for immediate triggering of a major failure at the case site, unless it is already very close to failure. Seismic topographic amplification of the peak ground velocity (PGV) at the summit ranges from a factor of 2–11 and is spatially heterogeneous, indicating a high criticality of the slope. The presented in-depth monitoring data analysis enables a comprehensive rockfall driver evaluation and indicates where future climatic changes, e.g. in precipitation intensity and frequency, may alter the preconditioning of major rock slope failures.
Southern Ocean Ice Prediction System version 1.0 (SOIPS v1.0): description of the system and evaluation of synoptic-scale sea ice forecasts
Authors: Zhao Fu , Liang Xi , Tian Zhongxiang , Li Ming , Liu Na , Liu Chengyan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. An operational synoptic-scale sea ice forecasting system for the Southern Ocean, namely the Southern Ocean Ice Prediction System (SOIPS), has been developed to support ship navigation in the Antarctic sea ice zone. Practical application of the SOIPS forecasts had been implemented for the 38th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition for the first time. The SOIPS is configured on an Antarctic regional sea ice–ocean–ice shelf coupled model and an ensemble-based localized error subspace transform Kalman filter data assimilation model. Daily near-real-time satellite sea ice concentration observations are assimilated into the SOIPS to update sea ice concentration and thickness in the 12 ensemble members of the model state. By evaluating the SOIPS performance in forecasting sea ice metrics in a complete melt–freeze cycle from 1 October 2021 to 30 September 2022, this study shows that the SOIPS can provide reliable Antarctic sea ice forecasts. In comparison with non-assimilated EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) data, annual mean root mean square errors in the sea ice concentration forecasts at a lead time of up to 168 h are lower than 0.19, and the integrated ice edge errors in the sea ice forecasts in most freezing months at lead times of 24 and 72 h maintain around 0.5×106 km2 and below 1.0×106 km2, respectively. With respect to the scarce Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) observations, the mean absolute errors in the sea ice thickness forecasts at a lead time of 24 h are lower than 0.3 m, which is in the range of the ICESat-2 uncertainties. Specifically, the SOIPS has the ability to forecast sea ice drift, in both magnitude and direction. The derived sea ice convergence rate forecasts have great potential for supporting ship navigation on a fine local scale. The comparison between the persistence forecasts and the SOIPS forecasts with and without data assimilation further shows that both model physics and the data assimilation scheme play important roles in producing reliable sea ice forecasts in the Southern Ocean.
GPU-HADVPPM4HIP V1.0: using the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) to speed up the piecewise parabolic method in the CAMx (v6.10) air quality model on China's domestic GPU-like accelerator
Authors: Cao Kai , Wu Qizhong , Wang Lingling , Guo Hengliang , Wang Nan , Cheng Huaqiong , Tang Xiao , Li Dongxing , Liu Lina , Li Dongqing , Wu Hao , Wang Lanning 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Graphics processing units (GPUs) are becoming a compelling acceleration strategy for geoscience numerical models due to their powerful computing performance. In this study, AMD's heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) was implemented to port the GPU acceleration version of the piecewise parabolic method (PPM) solver (GPU-HADVPPM) from NVIDIA GPUs to China's domestic GPU-like accelerators like GPU-HADVPPM4HIP. Further, it introduced the multi-level hybrid parallelism scheme to improve the total computational performance of the HIP version of the CAMx (Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions; CAMx-HIP) model on China's domestic heterogeneous cluster. The experimental results show that the acceleration effect of GPU-HADVPPM on the different GPU accelerators is more apparent when the computing scale is more extensive, and the maximum speedup of GPU-HADVPPM on the domestic GPU-like accelerator is 28.9×faster. The hybrid parallelism with a message passing interface (MPI) and HIP enables achieving up to a 17.2× speedup when configuring 32 CPU cores and GPU-like accelerators on the domestic heterogeneous cluster. The OpenMP technology is introduced further to reduce the computation time of the CAMx-HIP model by 1.9×. More importantly, by comparing the simulation results of GPU-HADVPPM on NVIDIA GPUs and domestic GPU-like accelerators, it is found that the simulation results of GPU-HADVPPM on domestic GPU-like accelerators have less difference than the NVIDIA GPUs. Furthermore, we also show that the data transfer efficiency between CPU and GPU has a meaningful essential impact on heterogeneous computing and point out that optimizing the data transfer efficiency between CPU and GPU is one of the critical directions to improve the computing efficiency of geoscience numerical models in heterogeneous clusters in the future.
Modelización de la utilización de los servicios médicos ambulatorios para una población de clase media urbana con seguro de salud, mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Granero Mariano , Weisbrot Mariela , Ricci Ignacio , Laurenza Mercedes , Vázquez Peña Fernando 
Published: September 2024

Introducción

Los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales constituyen una herramienta valiosa para orientar la toma de decisiones al permitir identificar las relaciones entre diferentes variables y explicar el comportamiento de aquellas más abstractas. Tal es el caso de la probabilidad de que una persona consulte en el sistema de salud, donde intervienen factores demográficos, sociales y psicológicos.
El presente trabajo se propuso construir un modelo explicativo de la utilización de los servicios médicos ambulatorios en una población de clase media urbana con seguro de salud relacionando variables demográficas, sociales y de autopercepción de salud.

Métodos
Se realizó a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con diseño longitudinal (cohorte prospectiva). Para ello se realizaron inicialmente dos cortes transversales en diferentes momentos, y luego se realizó el análisis longitudinal teniendo en cuenta la información obtenida en los dos cortes transversales.
Resultados
La utilización de los servicios médicos ambulatorios fue explicada en el siguiente orden según su fuerza de asociación: CPS (coeficiente de 0,57), la utilización de los servicios en el periodo anterior (0,23), la salud percibida en el último período (- 0,15), y los problemas familiares del último período (0,08). Las demás variables no tuvieron una asociación estadísticamente significativa.

Conclusiones
La realización de CPS es la variable con mayor capacidad explicativa de la variabilidad de la utilización de servicios ambulatorios de salud de personas de clase media urbana que tienen seguro de salud y niveles altos de estudios. Esto podría tener implicancias importantes a nivel de gestión para asegurar la sustentabilidad del sistema de salud a través de una organización racional de los recursos disponibles.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDAGANGAN BERJANGKA KOMODITI PADA PERKARA NOMOR: 049/BAKTI-ARB-R/11.2021 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Simanjuntak Setia Magdalena , Darwis Nurlely 
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya informasi dan edukasi masyarakat terhadap perdagangan berjangka komoditi dan oknum-oknum di Pialang Berjangka yang bertindak tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perdagangan berjangka komoditi membuat banyaknya pengaduan nasabah yang diterima oleh Bappebti sehingga stigma negatif terhadap Perdagangan berjangka komoditi di Indonesia masih lazim berkembang di masyarakat. Tesis ini berjudul " “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi pada Perkara Nomor: 049/Bakti-Arb-R/11.2021 berdasarkan Undang-Undang nomor 30 Tntang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa” yang membahas penyelesaian sengketa Perdagangan Berjangka komoditi di Badan Arbitrase Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum terkait implementasi peraturan dan ketentuan hukum normatif yang memfokuskan objek kajian pada perilaku masyarakat dan peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dengan studi kasus Putusan Badan Arbitrase Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Risma Ida Dameria Nasution Melawan PT. Kontak Perkasa Futures. Dalam kasus penyelesaian sengketa yang di mana arbiter memutus dengan PT. Kontak Perkasa Futures telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dengan melakukan pergantian kerugian sebesar 15% kepada Risma Ida Dameria Nasution.
Gut microbiota manipulation in neurodevelopmental disorders: implication from animal models of infantile epilepsy
Authors: Mu Chunlong 
Published: September 2024

Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a devastating early-onset epileptic encephalopathy with a poor neurodevelopmental prognosis. Accumulating evidence proposes an important role of gut microbiota in neurodevelopmental disorders via microbiota-gut-brain axis. In a neonatal rat model of IESS, we show both the ketogenic diet and antibiotic administration to reduce seizure frequency and to be associated with improved developmental outcomes. Seizure reductions were accompanied by specific gut microbial alterations including increases in Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactococcus lactis. Mimicking the fecal microbial alterations in a targeted probiotic, we administered these species in a 5:1 ratio. Probiotic administration reduced seizures and improved locomotor activities in control diet-fed animals, similar to KD-fed animals while a negative control (Ligilactobacillus salivarius) had no impact. These results suggest that a targeted microbiota manipulation could improve behavior outcome in infantile epilepsy and provides new insights into microbiota manipulation as a therapeutic avenue for neurodevelopmental disorders.Link to OA paper: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(22)00017-2/fulltext