bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella sp PADA MEDIA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Pratiwi Sukma Handayani , Tuiyo Rully , Lamadi Arafik 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri E.coli dan Salmonellla sp. pada media budidaya udang vanamei yang berbeda di tambak tradisional, tambak kincir, dan tambak busmetik dan jumlah angka lempeng total bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sampling sebanyak 4 kali selama bulan Oktober – November 2020 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Bahan uji yang digunakan yaitu media tambak budidaya udang yang dinokulasi di media NA, EMBA dan SSA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah ALT Sampel A (tradisional) pada minggu pertama 2,4 x 104 CFU/ml minggu kedua 1,1 x 103 CFU/ml minggu ketiga 1,8 x 105 CFU/ml. Sampel B (Tambak Kincir) minggu pertama 1,5 x 104 CFU/ml, minggu kedua 2,8 x 103 CFU/ml, minggu ketiga 1,5 x 105 CFU/ml dan minggu keempat 8,5 x 103 CFU/ml. Sampel C (Tambak busmetik) minggu pertama 9,2 x 103 CFU/ml, minggu kedua 7,4 x 103 CFU/ml, minggu ketiga 7,4 x 104 CFU/ml dan minggu keempat 5,9 x 103 CFU/ml. Berdasarkan hasil pewarnaan gram dan diamati dibawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran 1000x menunjukkan cirri dan morfologi dari bakteri E.coli dan Salmonella sp.
ANALISIS KONDISI PERMUKAAN PERKERASAN JALAN DI RUAS SP. DANAU PERINTIS – ULANTHA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO, GORONTALO
Authors: LULU RONNY KOMENDANGI , Aning Yustica Sari Abdullah  , Ari Putra Rachman  
Published: September 2024

Kabupaten Bone Bolango memiliki beberapa ruas jalan baik yang sudah dan belum ada SK jalan dan jembatan , dengan masing –masing ruas tipe konstruksi permukaan perkerasan berbeda-beda. Salah satunya ruas jalan ada permukaan jalan lebih dari satu tipe konstruksi permukaan perkerasan misalnya jalan aspal, beton bahkan jalan tanah atau kerikil yang permukaan perkerasan mudah berubah kondisi setiap tahun Permukaan jalan pada ruas Jalan Ruas Sp. Danau Perintis – Ulantha Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo, yang menggunakan metode SDI (surface distress index) pada segmen I Sta 0+000 – Sta 0+643, dengan kategori kondisi baik, segmen II Sta 0+643 – Sta 0+800, dengan nilai 115 kategori kondisi rusak ringan, dan Segmen IV Sta 1+793 – Sta 2+326, dengan nilai kondisi baik, sedangkan untuk metode RCI (Road Condition Index) digunakan pada segmen III Sta 0+800 – Sta 1+793, kategori rusak berat dengan hasil nilai 3 yang dikarenakan permukaan perkerasan jalan yang tidak diperhatikan sejak lama (4 – 5 tahun atau lebih) . Dari hasil penelitian kondisi permukaan perkerasan jalan Ruas Sp. Danau Perintis – Ulantha Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo mendapatkan persentase nilai Baik 50.56%, Sedang 0%, Rusak ringan 6.75% dan Rusak berat 42.69%.
Polıtıcal Dıscourse and Cognıtıve Lınguıstıcs
Authors: Babayeva Nigar 
Published: September 2024

One of the fundamental problems of culture is the management of discourse. An individual can sometimes become an object of manipulation by the person controlling the discourse. During the proper discourse, it is possible to control and guide both people with mental disorders and those in custody. In modern scientific literature, the term discourse replaces the terms "style" and "language". For example, if earlier the expressions Shakespeare's style or Shakespeare's language were used, now the expressions political discourse, Ronaldo Reagan's discourse are more popular. In the research work, analysis of questions such as "Whose discourse? How discourse?" is given place, including the the study of discourse experience. Discourse - has stylistic features behind which there is a certain ideology. Here, the topic of the discussion, methods, scope of influence, etc. play an important role.
PEMANFAATAN ENERGI TERBAHARUKAN MELALUI AUTOMATIC SOLAR HIDROPONIC UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN AGRIVOLTAIC DI DESA PONTANG LEGON
Authors: Shafa Yuniar Yasmin  , Hafidz Jauhari  , Ahmad Rayhan  
Published: September 2024

Pemanfaatan energi terbaharukan dalam pertanian ialah matahari yang merupakan energi yang tidak ada habisnya dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat khususnya dalam lingkup pertanian, Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan energi terbaharukan di Desa Pontang Legon ialah dalam teknologi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan para petani konvensional yang sangat bergantung pada cuaca dan iklim disebut juga dengan agrivoltaic namun pemanfaatan energi terbaharukan untuk petani masih belum optimal sebab saat ini masih bersifat sporadis atau hanya dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau kelompok masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian di Desa Pontang Legon ini ialah observasi, studi Pustaka dan evaluasi. Hasil dari uji pemanfaatan energi terbaharukan melalui agrivoltaic ini sangat baik berdasarkan hasil evaluasi sebab agrivoltaic ini efektif untuk hidroponik dan meningkatkan efesiensi lahan.
Mengapa Siswa SMP di Indonesia melakukan Perundungan?
Authors: Mohammad Sholihul Wafi 
Published: September 2024

Bullying is an aggressive behavior that has become a significant issue among junior high school students in Indonesia. This study employed a literature review method to identify the underlying reasons behind this phenomenon. To provide a comprehensive explanation, this study examined three primary perspectives: peers, school environment, and parental influence, to answer the research question, "Why do junior high school students in Indonesia bully their peers?" The findings indicate that bullying among peers is often influenced by social constructions, such as group norms or peer pressure. Within the school environment, factors contributing to bullying include weak enforcement of regulations and non-compliance with existing rules. Meanwhile, inappropriate parenting styles and poor quality relationships between parents and children also contribute to bullying behavior. This research is expected to serve as a reference for bullying prevention efforts among students. However, further research is still needed to identify additional factors that may contribute to the bullying phenomenon in secondary schools.
Perundungan merupakan perilaku agresif yang telah menjadi masalah signifikan di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi alasan-alasan di balik fenomena tersebut. Dalam upaya memberikan penjelasan yang komprehensif, penelitian ini mengkaji tiga perspektif utama: teman sebaya, lingkungan sekolah, dan pengaruh orang tua, untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, "Mengapa siswa SMP di Indonesia melakukan perundungan terhadap teman sebaya mereka?" Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perundungan di antara teman sebaya sering kali dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi sosial, seperti norma kelompok atau tekanan teman sebaya. Di lingkungan sekolah, faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap perundungan meliputi lemahnya penegakan peraturan dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap aturan yang ada. Sementara itu, gaya pengasuhan yang kurang tepat serta kualitas hubungan yang buruk antara orang tua dan anak turut menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perundungan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam upaya pencegahan perundungan di kalangan siswa. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut tetap diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tambahan yang mungkin berkontribusi terhadap fenomena perundungan di sekolah menengah.
Single center experience with fenestrated and branched endovascular repair (F/BEVAR) for pararenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
Authors: Athanasios Katsargyris  , Natasha Hasemaki  , Antonia Skotsimara  , Ilias Avgerinos  , Michail Tsotsios  , Christos Bakogiannis  , Sotirios Georgopoulos  , Chris Klonaris  
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To report preliminary outcomes of fenestrated and branched endovascular repair (F/BEVAR) for pararenal aortic aneurysms (PAA) and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAA) in a single center.
Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients treated with F/BEVAR for PAA or TAAA within the period July 2021 - March 2023 were included. Perioperative and early follow-up outcomes were analyzed.
Results: During the study period, 35 patients (33 male, mean age 72.6 ± 7.8 years) were treated. Twenty-one (60.0%) patients were treated for a TAAA and 14 (40.0%) for a PAA. Fourteen (40.0%) patients had previously undergone one or more open/endovascular aortic procedures. Five (14.3%) patients had an acute aneurysm. Mean operative time was 240 ± 65min. Technical success was achieved in 33 (94.3%) patients. Thirty-day operative mortality was 2.9% (1/35). One patient (2.9%) developed postoperatively spinal cord ischemia with permanent paraplegia. During follow-up three patients died. All target vessels remained patent excpet for one renal artery. Two patients had a type Ic endoleak and have been planned for a bridging stent-graft extension.
Conclusions: Early outcomes of this preliminary F/BEVAR single center experience seem to be comparable to published outcomes of high-volume centers. A frequent performance of these procedures under a routine protocol may have contributed to these outcomes. Further follow-up is warranted.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Bernyanyi dalam Mengembangkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas I SDN 039 Air Terbit Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Latifah Salsabila Anisa Udiyani  , Radhiyatul Fithri  , Salma Salma  
Published: September 2024

English is an international language, some countries make English a second language after their native language. Learning English from an early age is certainly a good thing, because it cannot be denied that learning English is important and beneficial for a person’s future. In the initial stages of learning English, what is very important to learn first is learning vocabulary, because vocabulary will help someone to learn someone to learn English at the next step and help someone be able to cummunicate using English well. SDN 039 Air Terbit applies singing activities in carrying out English vocabulary learning, singing activities can help students develop and memorize English vocabulary easily, especially for class 1 students, this activity will certainly make class 1 students more antusiastic in memorize English vocabulary. The purpose of this research is : (1) to find out how singing activities are implemented in learning english vocabulary for class 1 students at SDN 039 Air Terbit, (2) to determine the effectiveness of singing activities in developing the vocabulary of class 1 students SDN 039 Air Terbit. This research method is qualitative research, the data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews and documentation.
Penerapan Media Poster dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V di SDIT Bunayya Pekanbaru
Authors: Indah Ayu Fitriani  , Radhiyatul Fithri  , Sakban Sakban  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Deprizon Deprizon  , Salman Salman  
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the low ability to write descriptive essays in Indonesian language lessons for class V students at SDIT Bunayya Pekanbaru. The researcher found a way to solve this problem by applying poster media as an effort to improve the ability to write descriptive essays for class V students. The research method that the researcher used in this research was Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle having 2 meetings. Each cycle in this research consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The data that researchers obtained was then analyzed descriptively. This research involved 30 Sa'ad class V students. Researchers found that the results of teacher and student activities developed significantly in each cycle using poster media. In the first cycle of teacher activities, the results were 53% and 58%. In cycle II teacher activity increased to 66% and 96%. Student activity in cycle one was 34% and 52%. Meanwhile in cycle II it rose to 60% and 79%. The learning outcomes obtained at the pre-cycle stage were 58.10%. After the first cycle was held, the results obtained were 74.43% and the results obtained in the second cycle were 85.07%. The percentage of classical completion in the pre-cycle was 43%, increasing in cycle I by 60% and the percentage obtained in cycle II increased by 90%. Thus, the use of poster media as an effort to improve students' ability to write descriptive essays produces very satisfying results.

Keywords: , , and D
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Enjela Bela Ocvi , Miranda Dian , Amalia Annisa 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi terhadap kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Global Maju Khatulistiwa Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif bentuk eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pre eksperimental desain one group pretest-posttest. Banyaknya sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 11 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, daftar checklist dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas data untuk mengetahui data apakah berdistribusi normal kemudian dilakukan uji regresi linear sederhana, uji t (t-test) dan dilakukan uji effect size. Didapatkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak sebelum penggunaan media video animasi adalah 5,55 serta setelah penggunaan media video animasi adalah 8,82. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikansi pada uji regresi linear sederhana sebesar 0,00 yang artinya media video animasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berhitung permulaan. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,814 yang artinya pengaruh media video animasi terhadap kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak adalah sebesar 81,4%. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa thitung ttabel (6.267 1,833), maka hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dalam uji Effect Size diperoleh nilai 4,160 1,00 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media video animasi berpengaruh kuat terhadap kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak.
Pengembangan Media Virtual Tour Berbasis Foto 360 Derajat Tugu Khatulistiwa Untuk Pengenalan Lingkungan Sekitar Bagi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Kamilia Insan , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan media virtual tour berbasis foto 360 derajat Tugu Khatulistiwa pada naka usai 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengembangan atau Reaserch and Development (R&D) dengam model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi 5 tahapan yaitu analisis (analysis), Rancangan desain), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementasi) dan evaluasi (evelatuation) . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket validasi ahli media dan materi, angket kepraktisan pengguna guiru dan lembar uji coba produk kepada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tahapan pengembangan produk media virtual tour berbasis foto 360 derajat Tugu Khatulistiwa yang tervalidasi dengan kategori “Sangat Valid” berdasarkan validasi oleh ahli media dan materi. Kemudian data kepraktisan pengguna guru dan uji coba produk kepada peserta didik media ini dikategorikan dengan”Sangat Valid”. Penyajian media ini dapat membantu guru dalam menjelaskan materi pembelajaran dan juga medua ini mendapatkan respon yang baik oleh peserta didik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media virtual ytour berbasis foto 360 derajat Tugu Khatulistiwa ini dapat membantu anak usia 5-6 tahun mengenal lingkungan sekitar.
A Neglected Case of Right Strangulated Inguinal Hernia Presenting with Fecal Fistula
Authors: Isthiyak A.R.M. , Zumra M U F , Najlaa M Y , Rajasegaram E 
Published: September 2024

Introduction and importance The groin hernias account for about 75% of ventral hernias. Most of the inguinal hernias asymptomatic and doesn’t warrant intervention. In general, we offer surgery for all symptomatic hernias and asymptomatic hernias likely to cause future complications. Richter’s hernia is a special and uncommon type of hernia where only a part of antimesenteric bowel wall is incarcerated within the hernia sac results in ischemia, gangrene and perforation of hollow viscus [1]. It is commonly described in femoral hernia but rarely may present in inguinal hernia. Lack of awareness about this condition being the commonest reason for delayed diagnosis and increased morbidity [2]. Case summary We present a case of 25 years old male mentally retarded patient presented with spontaneous fecal discharge at right inguinal region after a delayed presentation of strangulated right inguinal hernia. Clinical discussion The most feared and fatal complication of hernia is bowel strangulation. The delayed diagnosis of strangulated hernia can actually transform a benign condition to highly morbid condition. The unnecessary delay in diagnosis and treatment result in various complications like Necrotizing fasciitis, gangrenous testis and spontaneous fecal fistula [2,5]. This emphasizes the need for health education and public awareness to avoid crippling complications. Conclusion Early diagnosis and treatment in the form of emergency surgery are crucial for strangulated inguinal hernia and prevents unnecessary development of the problem with progressive infectious and necrotic destruction of adjacent tissues. There is no a standardized approach on such kind of hernia complications. It is better to approach through the abdomen first and resect the bowel so that the abdomen will be isolated from the infective focus in the groin.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Daffa Fittaktahta Putra  , Ali Fahmi  , Agung Prasetyo  , Fandra Firmansyah  , Imam Ghozali  
Published: September 2024

Pancasila as the legal basis for realizing social justice in Indonesia. Pancasila is also the basis of the State in Indonesia, which contains the values ​​of justice, democratic unity and social welfare. Social justice is a fundamental principle in the legal system in Indonesia which aims to create equality, balance and prosperity for all citizens. Pancasila is the basis for the formation of legal regulations oriented towards social justice, as well as how to implement Pancasila values ​​in social and political life in Indonesia. Through legal analysis and literature review, it is hoped that this journal will provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and realizing social justice in the legal context in Indonesia.
Supplying Accra with Market Garden Vegetables: An Eco-Sanitary and Socio-Economic Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Producers, Traders and Processors
Authors: ASSINOU Kokou Elom , KPOTCHOU Koffi 
Published: September 2024

Like other cities in West Africa, Accra's market garden sector faces a number of sustainability challenges. However, the sector's sustainability projects focus less on the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the stakeholders in this food system, and more on the other factors that can enhance its socio-economic, health and ecological sustainability. Thus, the research aims to assess the level of health, socio-economic and environmental sustainability of market garden vegetable production, trade and processing in the Accra metropolitan district, based on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of stakeholders. A quantitative multi-criteria evaluation approach was adopted, using a questionnaire survey targeting 156 respondents (50 producers, 63 traders and 43 processors) selected by purposive sampling. The data collected by Kobocollect were processed using Excel, Arcgis and Google Earth. Average scores and good KAP rates were calculated for all players taken together, and particularly in consideration of the key dimensions of sustainable development. The results reveal low rates for ecological (28.24%), health (20.15%), socio-economic (36.15%), technological and innovative (14.25%) knowledge, attitudes and practices, evaluated overall at 26.87%. These results are unfavorable to the achievement of the SDGs, and do not meet either standard 13 of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 2023, or the principles of nutritional ecology. Hence the importance of an integrated, long-term eco-nutritional education program for all stakeholders.
Perception of Police and Policing: An Investigation of People’s Perception of Police Stop and Search Method of Crime Prevention in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: EZIKEUDU Chukwudi Charles , OPARA Ikechukwu Jonathan , ETENG Felix Onen , ISOKON Brown , UQUETAN Uquetan Ibor , AYAMBA Itojong Anthony , EBEGBULEM Joseph Chidi , OKORIE Chimaobi , EDET Francis Felix , BASSEY Ugo Samuel , ODINKA Godfrey Ekene , ONYEMA Okwu Augustina 
Published: September 2024

Precisely, this study examined public view of police patrol as a technique of policing for crime prevention. Cross-sectional survey study design, requiring the use of qualitative and quantitative methods was adopted. Data was collected from 840 answerers from purposively selected local government area of the Southern Senatorial Locality of Cross River State consisting 420 males and 420 females chosen from multistage probability in addition to non-probability sampling techniques. The instrument of data collection was questionnaire which incorporated open and closed-ended questions in addition to structured and unstructured oral interview. Data were analysed by means of descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Particularly, a simple percentage method of data analysis was engaged for the analysis of the research question while chi-square statistical tool was utilized to test the research hypothesis. To lead the research, one research hypothesis was raised and tested using correlation statistical tool. The research discovered that there is a strong significant relationship between public positive views of police patrol technique of policing for crime prevention and police activity. The analysis showed the correlation coefficient of 0.492 indicating the existence of relationships between public positive views of police patrol technique of crime prevention are likely to enhance policing and police activity. The test was significant at 0.01 levels (1-tailed) and led to the rejection of the null hypothesis which finds no significant relationship. Following the research findings, the subsequent policy recommendations were made among which include: police commissioner should enhance patrolling especially in crimogenic zone thereby preventing crime and anti­-social behavior from occurring, while still engage in reactive patrol, police should as well engage the neighbourhood watch.