bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUKAAN LAHAN PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAP BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Larawa Ardianto , Kadir Abdul , Magribi La Ode Muhamad 
Published: September 2024

Perubahan penutupan/penggunaan lahan pertambangan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2019 terus meningkat. Peningkatan tersebut menyebabkan kenaikan koefisien limpasan dan debit limpasan di DAS Lasolo. Selain debit limpasan perubahan tutupan lahan pertambangan di DAS Lasolo juga memberikan dampak terhadap sedimentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perubahan tutupan/penggunaan lahan di DAS Lasolo dan seberapa besar pengaruh bukaan lahan pertambangan terhadap banjir di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan reklamasi terhadap debit limpasan dan sedimentasi di DAS Lasolo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi tersebut adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis penutupan/penggunaan lahan menggunakan Peta Citra satelit tahun dengan bantuan Software Arcgis 10.0. Hasil analisi tahun 2011, 2015 dan 2019 menunjukan bahwa persentase peningkatan bukaan lahan pertambangan berada di urutan pertama tahun 2015 dan urutan ke dua setelah lahan terbuka di tahun 2019. Luas perubahan terbesar tahun 2015 ditempati oleh perkebunan sawit dan kebun campuran di tahun 2019. Koefisien limpasan untuk tipe penutupan/penggunaan lahan pertambangan meningkat dari tahun 2011, 2015 dan 2019 secara berturut-turut 0.70, 0.76 dan 0.79. Kontribusi bukaan lahan pertambangan terhadap debit limpasan DAS Lasolo adalah 0.28% atau sebesar 18.70 m3/detik dari total 6,416.98 m3/detik. Debit limpasan DAS Lasolo berdasarkan perhitungan tahun 2011, 2015 dan 2019 adalah 6,666.73 m3/detik, 6,721.16 m3/detik dan 6,731.26 m3/detik atau meningkat 0.82% ditahun 2015 dan 0.15% tahun 2019. Sedangkan debit maksimum aktual Sungai Lasolo berdasarkan data dari Balai Wilayah Sungai Sulawesi IV tahun 2015 adalah 1,101.01 m3/detik dan tahun 2019 adalah 2654.44 m3/detik atau mengalami kenaikan 141.09%. Perbedaan yang sangat signifikan tersebut menunjukan ada faktor lain yang menyebabkan kenaikan debit limpasan di DAS Lasolo yang perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih lanjut. Kontribusi bukaan lahan pertambangan terhadap laju sedimentasi yang di hasilkan tahun 2019 adalah 32,718.85 ton/tahun atau 13.28% dari total 246,299.35 ton sedimen yang diproduksi di DAS Lasolo. Beberapa scenario yang dilakukan dalam pengendalian banjir yang disebabkan oleh debit limpasan mampu menurunkan debit limpasan pada DAS Lasolo hingga 6,726.51 m3/detik dari 6,731.26 m3/detik di tahun 2019 dan menurunkan laju sedimentasi di DAS Lasolo menjadi 233,195.71 ton/tahun dari 246,299.35 ton/tahun. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Tutupan Lahan, Penggunaan Lahan, Koefisien Limpasan, Debit Limpasan, Laju Sedimentasi
EVALUASI KINERJA PELAYANAN TERMINAL BARUGA DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rasmida Rasmida , Kadir Abdul , Putra Adris Ade 
Published: September 2024

Based on the Minister Regulation No. 132 Year 2015 Regarding the Implementation of Terminal Road Passenger Transport Terminals, namely, motor vehicle bases to arrange arrivals and departures, raise and lower passengers and / / goods, and transport modes. The terminal also has an important role as an element of spatial planning in relation to improving the mobility and efficiency of urban life in a vehicle. The location and facilities of the terminal are the main things that can influence and attract the interest of the public to use the terminal The criteria for determining the location of the terminal according to the Technical Guidelines for the Construction of the Highway in the City and Inter-City Transport Terminal (Director General of Land Transportation, 1995) has basic considerations, namely in terms of spatial planning, the location of the terminal should be in accordance with the City Development Spatial Plan and should not disturb the environment around it. Factors that need to be considered in determining the location of the terminal include accessibility, namely the level of achievement of ease that can be expressed by physical distance, time or transportation costs The results showed that the characteristics of the Baruga terminal in the city of kendari have facilities for office buildings, small mosque, public bathrooms and toilets, bus waiting rooms to depart, city transport lounge waiting rooms, Elf lounge waiting rooms, platform ticket sales, ticket office buildings inside the terminal, Retribution building, Information room building and P3K room, Administration room and surveillance room, Vehicle circulation and circulation of people, Public vehicle parking space, Private vehicle parking space, Reserved parking space and 14 buses operating on the Old City - Bungkutoko Harbor ( PP), Kota Lama - Ktr. Governor (PP), PKL Market - Rs. Bahteramas, Bungkutoko Harbor - IAIN Campus (PP), Puwatu - Governor's Office via Jl.Balaikota (PP), Kota Lama - RS. Bahteramas (PP), Puwatu - Kota Lama, Puwatu-SMA 6-SMPN 9-MAN 1 and Puwatu-Al Qalam From the results of the calculation of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of bus terminal services, the baruga is very small, 0.31% is caused by ineffective and inefficient terminal routes and bus service translators keywords: terminal, characteristics, service
Investigating tooth morbidity risks, prevalence, and interventions in tribal setting: a study protocol focused on the Irula community in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Alocious Sukumar Margret Beaula , Peter Roshni Mary , Joseph Alex 
Published: September 2024

AimDentistry is uniquely positioned as a healthcare profession, distinguished from allied health or paramedical fields. It operates within a university-based structure, maintaining primary care responsibilities. Oral diseases impose a substantial worldwide health and economic burden, profoundly affecting the well-being of those affected. This cross-sectional study is centered on the Irula tribes in Tamil Nadu, India. Investigating the extent of tooth morbidity and loss, identifying possible risk factors, looking at oral hygiene habits, and evaluating the oral health-associated quality of life (OHRQoL) in this population are the main goals. As this population is at high risk for dental issues, promoting good oral hygiene becomes crucial. Indigenous populations, including the Irula tribes, have been underrepresented in research studies. The vulnerability of the Irula tribes is exacerbated by their remote locations, resulting in limited access to fundamental healthcare facilities.Materials and methodsThis study employs a cluster sampling approach, aiming to include 880 individuals aged 60 and above from Kancheepuram and Chengalpattu districts. The methodology encompasses a community-based questionnaire, clinical assessments utilizing standardized indices, and the assessment of the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). The Statistical Package for Social Services, version 20, will be used to analyze all of the data that has been gathered (SPSS).Categorical variables will undergo analysis, with descriptive statistics and frequency percentages computed.ConclusionThis study evaluates tooth morbidity and dentistry's role in screening chronic diseases like diabetes among the Irula tribes. It explores risk factors, oral hygiene practices, treatment seeking behavior, and oral health-related quality of life to gain a comprehensive understanding.
Associations of urinary phytoestrogens with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Xuan Chao , Zhao Cong , Zhou Ting-Ting , Guo Jun-Jie , Pan Deng , Wang Zi-Bo , He Guo-Wei 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThe overall understanding of the correlations between mortality risk and phytoestrogens in general population remains limited. We examined the association between urinary phytoestrogen levels and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).MethodsWeighted Cox proportional hazard regression models were employed to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Nonlinear relationships were assessed using multivariable-adjusted restricted cubic splines (RCS).ResultsIn the fully adjusted model, the highest quartiles of urinary genistein levels were correlated with significantly elevated all-cause (HR = 1.36, 95%CI: 1.16–1.59) and cardiovascular (HR = 1.58, 95%CI: 1.20–2.09) mortality. Urinary enterolactone levels in the third quartile were associated with reduced all-cause (HR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.65–0.90) and cardiovascular (HR = 0.74, 95%CI: 0.55–0.99) mortality. In the highest quartiles of urinary daidzein levels, the cardiovascular mortality was significantly increased (HR = 1.44, 95%CI: 1.09–1.90). RCS showed an non-linear relationship between urinary daidzein levels and all-cause mortality (P = 0.04).ConclusionIn the context of a nationally representative sample, genistein exhibited associations with elevated all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, whereas enterolactone showed an association with reduced mortality. The dose–response relationship between urinary daidzein levels and all-cause mortality as well as sex-specific disparities in the impact of phytoestrogen levels should be considered.
Effects of occasional tillage on soil physical and chemical properties and weed infestation in a 10-year no-till system
Authors: Diop Massamba , Beniaich Adnane , Cicek Harun , Ouabbou Hassan , El Gharras Oussama , Tanji Abbès , Bamouh Ahmed , Dahan Rachid , Zine El Abidine Aziz , El Gharous Mohamed , El Mejahed Khalil 
Published: September 2024

Few studies have investigated how one-time targeted tillage of long-term no-till fields impacts topsoil properties and weed dynamics. An on-farm trial was implemented in 2020 to test the effects of occasional tillage (OT) in Morocco with a long-term no-tillage (NT) system and rainfed field crops: durum wheat (Triticum durum), faba bean (Vicia faba minor), and chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Four treatments were established, namely, continuous NT with crop residues maintained (“NT + residue”); continuous NT with crop residues not maintained (“NT-residue”); shallow inversion tillage (“shallow OT”); and deep non-inversion tillage (“deep OT”). We assessed the effect of these treatments on soil physical and chemical properties in 0–10 and 10–20 cm soil depths after crop harvest of the 2020–2021 (year 1) and 2021–2022 (year 2) growing seasons corresponding to 1 and 2 years after OT, respectively. In addition, we evaluated the effect of the treatments on weed populations and the effect of the legume crop rotated with wheat on soil nitrogen (N) and weed density. In year 1, deep OT reduced the water content at field capacity and available water capacity at 0–10 cm compared to continuous NT; the cation-exchange capacity (CEC) under deep OT was lower than in NT-residue and NT + residue at 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm, respectively. Furthermore, deep OT increased ammonium-N (NH4-N) at 0–10 and 10–20 cm compared to NT + residue but reduced exchangeable potassium (K) at 10–20 cm depth compared to NT-residue. In year 2, shallow OT had lower total porosity at 10–20 cm than NT + residue, while shallow and deep OT recorded higher water-stable aggregates at 0–10 cm than NT + residue; at 10–20 cm, deep OT recorded lower CEC than NT + residue. However, deep OT had higher nitrate-N (NO3-N) and available sulfur (S) than NT-residue at 10–20 cm. Occasional tillage did not significantly affect 10 out of 19 of the soil properties evaluated, including soil organic matter (SOM), in all the years and did not help reduce the stratification of soil nutrients in NT. In year 1, 50 days after OT, deep OT reduced the weed density by 46% compared to NT + residue, while in year 2, 406 days after OT, shallow OT reduced weed density by 53% compared to NT-residue. Regarding the effect of the legume rotated with wheat, faba bean appeared to be the better preceding or following wheat crop as it resulted in higher residual soil mineral N and lower weed infestation than chickpea.
Case report: Bullous pemphigoid combined with Sjögren’s syndrome complicated by central nervous system infection
Authors: Chen Xing-Yue , Chen Jun , Long Kun-Lan , Ding Peng , Li Rong , Zhi Li-Jia 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundBullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune blistering skin disease in humans, characterized by tense blisters, erosions, urticarial lesions, and itching on normal or erythematous skin. Many autoimmune diseases are considered comorbidities of BP, but clinical case reports of BP complicated by Sjögren’s syndrome are very scarce. Furthermore, cases of central nervous system infection secondary to both autoimmune diseases are even rarer.Case presentationWe report a 74-year-old woman diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid, who showed relief of active lesions after treatment with methylprednisolone and dupilumab injections. However, she was admitted for pulmonary infection during which she was diagnosed with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS). Subsequently, the patient developed altered consciousness, indicating a central nervous system infection. Adjustment of steroid dosage and aggressive antimicrobial therapy led to alleviation of symptoms.ConclusionThe coexistence of autoimmune subepidermal blistering diseases and SS is rare. The role of SS in the pathogenesis of skin lesions is unclear, and the relationship between these blistering diseases and SS remains elusive. Further research is needed to determine whether there are common pathological mechanisms between the two conditions.
Investigating pulmonary and non-infectious complications in common variable immunodeficiency disorders: a UK national multi-centre study
Authors: Bintalib Heba M. , Grigoriadou Sofia , Patel Smita Y. , Mutlu Leman , Sooriyakumar Kavitha , Vaitla Prashantha , McDermott Elizabeth , Drewe Elizabeth , Steele Cathal , Ahuja Manisha , Garcez Tomaz , Gompels Mark , Grammatikos Alexandros , Herwadkar Archana , Ayub Rehana , Halliday Neil , Burns Siobhan O. , Hurst John R. , Goddard Sarah 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundCommon Variable Immunodeficiency Disorders (CVID) encompass a spectrum of immunodeficiency characterised by recurrent infections and diverse non-infectious complications (NICs). This study aimed to describe the clinical features and variation in NICs in CVID with and without interstitial lung disease (ILD) from a large UK national registry population.MethodsRetrospective, cross-sectional data from a UK multicentre database (previously known as UKPIN), categorising patients into those with CVID-ILD and those with NICs related to CVID but without pulmonary involvement (CVID-EP; EP= extra-pulmonary involvement only).Results129 patients were included. Chronic lung diseases, especially CVID-ILD, are prominent complications in complex CVID, occurring in 62% of the cohort. Bronchiectasis was common (64% of the cohort) and associated with greater pulmonary function impairment in patients with CVID-ILD compared to those without bronchiectasis. Lymphadenopathy and the absence of gastrointestinal diseases were significant predictors of ILD in complex CVID. Although the presence of liver disease did not differ significantly between the groups, nearly half of the CVID-ILD patients were found to have liver disease. Patients with CVID-ILD were more likely to receive immunosuppressive treatments such as rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil than the CVID-EP group, indicating greater need for treatment and risk of complications.ConclusionThis study highlights the significant burden of CVID-ILD within the CVID population with NICs only. The lungs emerged as the most frequently affected organ, with ILD and bronchiectasis both highly prevalent. These findings emphasise the necessity of a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach in managing CVID patients, considering their susceptibility to various comorbidities and complications.
First record of the family Callianopsidae (Decapoda: Axiidea) and a new species of Vulcanocalliax from the Hikurangi Margin off Aotearoa New Zealand, with a key to species of Callianopsidae
Authors: Schnabel Kareen E. , Peart Rachael A. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe Aotearoa New Zealand ghost shrimp of the infraorders Axiidea and Gebiidea have never been comprehensively reviewed, with recent work uncovering a diverse regional fauna representing eight of the 14 known families.MethodsUsing standard morphological and DNA sequencing tools, the family Callianopsidae is, for the first time, recorded off New Zealand, represented by a new species of Vulcanocalliax.ResultsThe new species was found near hydrocarbon seeps on the Hikurangi Margin, on the eastern New Zealand continental slope, and is only the second species now known in this genus. The single congener, V. arutyunovi, is only known from a mud volcano in the Gulf of Cádiz, off the Iberian Peninsula. Vulcanocalliax sp. nov. was formerly reported as an unnamed host of a new endemic New Zealand rhizocephalan barnacle Parthenopea australis and is here formally described as Vulcanocalliax beervana sp. nov.DiscussionThe new species differs, e.g., in the shape of the anterior carapace margin (convexly rounded and without elevated postantennal shoulder present in V. arutyunovi), the ocular peduncle having a convex anterolateral margin (compared to a straight margin), and the uropodal exopod has a dorsomedian ridge, lacking the elevated anterior portion that is distinct in V. arutyunovi. This brings the number of described New Zealand ghost shrimp species to 18. A key to all known Callianopsidae is provided.ZOOBANKLSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EDE6CE1-B644-4FFB-94CA-C8725A7549DD.
Closed–loop oxygen usage during invasive mechanical ventilation of pediatric patients (CLOUDIMPP): a randomized controlled cross-over study
Authors: Atakul Gulhan , Ceylan Gokhan , Sandal Ozlem , Soydan Ekin , Hepduman Pinar , Colak Mustafa , Zimmermann Jan M. , Novotni Dominik , Karaarslan Utku , Topal Sevgi , Aǧin Hasan 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThe aim of this study is the evaluation of a closed-loop oxygen control system in pediatric patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).MethodsCross-over, multicenter, randomized, single-blind clinical trial. Patients between the ages of 1 month and 18 years who were undergoing IMV therapy for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) were assigned at random to either begin with a 2-hour period of closed-loop oxygen control or manual oxygen titrations. By using closed-loop oxygen control, the patients' SpO2 levels were maintained within a predetermined target range by the automated adjustment of the FiO2. During the manual oxygen titration phase of the trial, healthcare professionals at the bedside made manual changes to the FiO2, while maintaining the same target range for SpO2. Following either period, the patient transitioned to the alternative therapy. The outcomes were the percentage of time spent in predefined SpO2 ranges ±2% (primary), FiO2, total oxygen use, and the number of manual adjustments.FindingsThe median age of included 33 patients was 17 (13–55.5) months. In contrast to manual oxygen titrations, patients spent a greater proportion of time within a predefined optimal SpO2 range when the closed-loop oxygen controller was enabled (95.7% [IQR 92.1–100%] vs. 65.6% [IQR 41.6–82.5%]), mean difference 33.4% [95%–CI 24.5–42%]; P &lt; 0.001). Median FiO2 was lower (32.1% [IQR 23.9–54.1%] vs. 40.6% [IQR 31.1–62.8%]; P &lt; 0.001) similar to total oxygen use (19.8 L/h [IQR 4.6–64.8] vs. 39.4 L/h [IQR 16.8–79]; P &lt; 0.001); however, median SpO2/FiO2 was higher (329.4 [IQR 180–411.1] vs. 246.7 [IQR 151.1–320.5]; P &lt; 0.001) with closed–loop oxygen control. With closed–loop oxygen control, the median number of manual adjustments reduced (0.0 [IQR 0.0–0.0] vs. 1 [IQR 0.0–2.2]; P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionClosed-loop oxygen control enhances oxygen therapy in pediatric patients undergoing IMV for AHRF, potentially leading to more efficient utilization of oxygen. This technology also decreases the necessity for manual adjustments, which could reduce the workloads of healthcare providers.Clinical Trial RegistrationThis research has been submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05714527).
Analysis of the current status and hot topics in spinal schwannoma imaging research based on bibliometrics
Authors: Abudueryimu Abudunaibi , Shoukeer Kutiluke , Ma Haihong 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the current hot topics and future research trends in spinal schwannoma imaging research, providing a reference for related studies and promoting the development of spinal schwannoma imaging.MethodsWe conducted a literature search in the Web of Science database using the search terms (((TS = (Spinal schwannoma)) AND TS = (Imaging)) OR TS = (Spinal schwannoma)) AND TS = (image) to retrieve relevant articles. The collected data, including authors, keywords, journals, countries, institutions, and references, were subjected to visual analysis using the visualization software CiteSpace 6.4.2R and VOSviewer 1.6.19.ResultsA total of 310 relevant articles were identified. After further screening based on time limits, inclusion, and exclusion criteria, 179 articles were included in the study, consisting of 132 original articles and 42 reviews. These articles were authored by 1,034 authors from 35 countries and 324 institutions and were published in 82 different journals. The included articles cited a total of 6,583 references from 1,314 journals.ConclusionAlthough the field of spinal schwannoma imaging research is not a popular research area in the medical community, there has been an increasing international interest in this field in recent years. While China ranks high in terms of the number of published articles, there is still a gap in terms of the quality and research level compared to developed countries in Europe and America. MRI, as the gold standard for diagnosing spinal schwannomas, is expected to be a research hotspot in terms of feature analysis, enhancement characteristics, and quantitative analysis. It is also hoped that China can increase its investment in research and contribute to the field by publishing high-quality articles in the future.