bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Bahan Pembenah Tanah pada Dinamika Fosforus dengan Perunutan Isotop 32P dan Hasil Jagung di Ultisol Jasinga
Authors: Robifahmi Nur , Hanani Muftia , Bachtiar Taufiq , Flatian Anggi Nico 
Published: September 2024

Soil conditioners can accelerate the recovery of soil physical, chemical, and/or biological quality, thus optimizing soil productivity. The 32P isotope tracing technique was used to determine the contribution of P from soil amendments in the form of lime, biochar, and compost, as well as to study their effects on P fertilization efficiency and corn yield. The treatments included lime, biochar, compost, and combinations of these three materials. The parameters analyzed were corn yield and P contribution from P sources. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of soil amendments to increase P uptake, growth, and yield of corn, as well as to determine the P contribution from lime, biochar, and compost to corn plants using the 32P isotope tracing technique. The results on Ultisol soil from Jasinga, Bogor, showed that the combination of 3 t ha-1 lime + 15 t ha-1 biochar + 15 t ha-1 compost resulted in the highest grain weight of 45.942 g per plant; the contribution of P from the carrier materials to the grain of the combination of 3 t ha-1 lime + 15 t ha-1 biochar + 15 t ha-1 compost was 44.945 mg per plant. In conclusion, the combination of these soil conditioners can increase P availability and corn production on Ultisol soil from Jasinga, Bogor.

Keywords: soil conditioner material, 32P isotope tracer technique, Ultisols
Magyarországi helyzetkép az alternatív gondoskodás lehetőségeiről, különös tekintettel a gyermekotthoni, nevelőszülői elhelyezésre
Authors: Rákó Erzsébet , Erdei Ildikó 
Published: September 2024

In this study, we compare institutional and foster care. The method chosen is a secondary analysis of statistical data. In the study, we seek to answer the question of how the number of places, the number of children, the age composition of children, the duration of placement and the type of placement vary in Hungary and in the Northern Great Plain region. We analyse data for the years 2014, 2021 and 2023 in terms of deinstitutionalisation and present the current situation of child protection care alongside the trends in institutional restructuring in recent years. A further aim of our comparative analysis is to review the number of cases of runaways from care in recent years, assuming that they occur less frequently in foster care. For the analysis, we have primarily used data for the years 2014, 2021 and 2023. In some places, the year 2020 was analysed due to data availability. We have used publicly available data series from the KSH, as well as data recorded on the basis of individual data requests according to the KSH OSAP Form 1208, which contains data provided by child protection centres based in the respective counties.
Acute Exposure to Imidacloprid Impairs Walking Behavior of Eocanthecona furcellata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1
Authors: Chen Gang , Chen Zhen , Ding Yi-Shu , Wu Zi-Yun , He Wen-De , Ren Wei , Qu Sai-Xian , Chen Yuan-Tao , Guo Kai-Fei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Imidacloprid, one of the neonicotinoid pesticides, is widely used in various types of farmlands globally, causing negative effects on beneficial insects. The stink bug Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is an effective generalist predator that provides natural control of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and other insect pests. Walking behavior is crucial for these predators; however, the effects of imidacloprid on their walking, and thus searching, behavior remain unknown. We measured walking behavior by using a locomotion compensator to assess the effects of imidacloprid. Acute exposure to imidacloprid significantly reduced the mean walking speed of nymphs (30.6–51.9% depending on instar), adult females (52.0%), and adult males (40.5%). Walking time also was reduced by exposure to imidacloprid in nymphs (27.1–40.5%), adult females (48.2%), and adult males (36.0%), whereas walking distance was reduced in nymphs (8.4–19.8%), adult females (25.2%), and adult males (15.0%). These results reveal that imidacloprid impairs the walking behavior of stink bugs, emphasizing the need to consider the negative effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on the pest control efficacy of natural enemy insects.
Reforma curricular do ensino médio no Maranhão: uma análise do Documento Curricular do Território Maranhense
Authors: Sousa Ana Paula Ribeiro de , Coimbra Leonardo José Pinho 
Published: September 2024

Pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de caráter exploratório, sobre o Documento Curricular do Território Maranhense: ensino médio (DCTM/EM), elaborado como decorrência da Lei 13.415/2017, a lei da reforma no ensino médio. Pretende-se analisar o referido documento problematizando a sua convergência com os fundamentos da reforma do ensino médio em geral. Esta análise se apoia no aporte teórico da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade e do Materialismo-histórico dialético. Destacam-se como aspectos nucleares da proposta curricular o caráter flexível da formação, a fragmentação do currículo, a formação de competências e habilidades e o “protagonismo” do estudante visando a formação de indivíduos empreendedores e socialmente responsáveis, com foco na gestão do seu próprio projeto de vida. Conclui-se que o escopo da formação empreendido pela reforma do ensino médio se coaduna ao processo de semiformação dos indivíduos de forma cada vez mais subordinada à materialidade alienada.
Se faire plaisir pour préserver son bien être au travail
Authors: Essiyedali Abdellah 
Published: September 2024

Le monde de l’entreprise est un monde assez complexe. Plusieurs facteurs entrent en jeux et rendent le travail comme une source de souffrance et de mal-être. Ceci est visible au niveau des plaintes et protestations quotidiennes des travailleurs à l’égard de leur hiérarchie, leurs collègues voire à l’égard même de leur activité professionnelle. Un ressenti négatif s’accumule et alimente l’usure psychologique. Il s’agit de risques au travail qui sont en rapport étroit avec le fonctionnement de l’organisation appelés risques psychosociaux (RPS). Certes, l’entreprise a une responsabilité morale et juridique pour préserver le bien-être de ses salariés mais des manquements et des négligences font partie de la réalité même de ce monde professionnel. Nous nous sommes intéressés lors de cette étude à vérifier le rapport qui pourrait exister entre le fait qu’un salarié se fasse plaisir grâce à la pratique régulière d’une activité physique et sportive et sa perception et son adaptation aux situations de stress professionnel. Cette étude a concerné 149 managers. La méthodologie choisie fait appel à deux types d’études. Une étude exploratoire qualitative et une étude confirmatoire quantitative. Les résultats obtenus confirment l’apport bénéfique d’une pratique physique régulière sur le niveau de perception du stress professionnel et la nature même des stratégies de coping ce qui alimente par conséquent un état de bien-être au travail positif.

The business world is a complex one. Several factors come into play to make work a source of suffering and malaise. This can be seen in the daily complaints and protests from workers towards their superiors, their colleagues and even towards their professional activity itself. Negative feelings accumulate and fuel psychological wear and tear. These are workplace risks that are closely linked to the way the organisation functions, known as psychosocial risks (PSR). Of course, companies have a moral and legal responsibility to safeguard the well-being of their employees, but failings and negligence are part and parcel of the very reality of this professional world. In this study, we were interested in verifying the relationship that might exist between the fact that an employee takes pleasure in regular physical activity and sport and his or her perception of and adaptation to situations of work-related stress. The study involved 149 managers. The methodology used involved two types of study. A qualitative exploratory study and a quantitative confirmatory study. The results confirm the beneficial impact of regular physical exercise on the perception of work-related stress and the very nature of coping strategies, which in turn contributes to a positive state of well-being at work.
Désarticulation de la hanche secondaire à une gangrène du membre pelvien droit : A propos d’un cas au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire la renaissance de Ndjamena
Authors: Dingamnodji Magloire , Andjeffa Valentin , Adendjingue Daniel Mossalmbaye , Fandebnet Siniki , Bray Kaimba Madoué , Kali Moussa , Kotyade Ngamai , Tall Mohamed 
Published: September 2024

Introduction : La désarticulation de la hanche est un geste mutilant avec un impact psychologique non négligeable. Observation : nous rapportons le cas d’un élève de 19 ans admis pour une gangrène mixte secondaire à un traitement traditionnel chez qui une désarticulation de la hanche a été réalisée. La désarticulation est souvent réalisée en chirurgie cancérologique lors des tumeurs siégeant à la partie proximale du fémur. En traumatologie, elle reste le dernier recours lorsque le pronostic vital du patient est engagé. Cet acte pose souvent un problème de couverture cutanée dans notre contexte lié à l’absence de banque de lambeau de jambe. La cicatrisation dirigée associée à une greffe de peau mince fait partie de l’arsenal thérapeutique en l’absence des lambeaux libres. Conclusion : L’éducation des tradipraticiens sur les limites de leur pratique et la sensibilisation de la population sur les complications liées au traitement traditionnel demeurent les meilleurs moyens.
Introduction: Hip disarticulation is a mutilating procedure with a significant psychological impact. Observation: we report the case of a 19-year-old student admitted for mixed gangrene secondary to traditional treatment in whom hip disarticulation was performed. Disarticulation is often performed in cancer surgery for tumors located in the proximal part of the femur. In traumatology, it remains the last resort when the patient's vital prognosis is in jeopardy. This procedure often poses a problem of skin coverage in our context linked to the absence of a leg flap bank. Directed healing associated with a thin skin graft is part of the therapeutic armamentarium in the absence of free flaps. Conclusion: Educating traditional practitioners on the limits of their practice and raising public awareness of the complications linked to traditional treatment remain the best means.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Kantin Sehat bagi Pengelola Kantin di Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Devita Ninda , Juliantina Rachmawaty Farida , Andriyanto Eko , Muhammad Afivudien 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Kantin menjadi alternatif utama mahasiswa mencari makan. Namun, masih banyak kantin yang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Faktor pengetahuan pengelola kantin merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keberlangsungan kantin sehat Penyuluhan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola kantin.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kantin sehat pada pengelola kantin.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test group design. Sebanyak 25 orang pengelola kantin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Penyuluhan yang diberikan tentang pola hidup bersih dan sehat di kantin, bahan makanan berbahaya yang harus dihindari, dan makanan yang halal serta thoyyib. Pengujian menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Hasil dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan.
Hasil: Rerata nilai kuesioner sebelum penyuluhan sebesar 52,00±15,03. Rerata nilai kuesioner meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan yaitu sebesar 84,79±9,72. Uji statitistik menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Penyuluhan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola kantin tentang penyelenggaraan kantin sehat.
Kata Kunci: kantin sehat; penyuluhan; efektivitas
Pengaruh Edukasi Nutrisi Post Sectio Caesarea Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukadana
Authors: Permata Wisna , Maulana, Muhammad Ali , Adiningsih Berthy Sri 
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu setelah melahirkan dengan SC mengenai perawatan dapat menentukan kemampuan dalam merawat diri secara mandiri sehingga mampu memantau perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya selama masa setelah melahirkan. World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan standar rata-rata sectio caesarea di masing-masing negara adalah sekitar 5-15% per 1000 kelahiran di dunia. Temuan yang dilakukan peneliti di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadana saat wawancara ditemukan 4 dari 6 orang ibu mengatakan kurang mengetahui secara jelas bagaimana perawatan luka post SC.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi nutrisi post sectio caesarea terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadana
Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment berupa pre test and post test nonequivalent control grup. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post sectio caesarea di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadana berjumlah 43 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 38 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner
Hasil : Data hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar p=0.000 lebih kecil dari < nilai probabilitas 0.05 dan dapat dikatakan bahwa ada perbedaan antara hasil post pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi
Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh edukasi nutrisi post sectio caesarea terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadana.

Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Nutrisi, Sectio Caesaria, Pengetahuan
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Upper Extremity Peripheral Entrapment Neuropathies
Authors: Gardner James E. , Jones Hannah , Wagner Eric R. , Bowers Robert L. 
Published: September 2024

» Diagnostic ultrasound evaluation has become an important adjunct to electrodiagnostic studies in the diagnosis of upper extremity entrapment neuropathy.
» For the common median and ulnar entrapment neuropathies, published normative values for nerve cross-sectional area at the wrist and elbow have demonstrated a high degree of diagnostic validity of diagnostic ultrasound.
» Expert consensus on best practice for the clinical use of these reference is lacking and should be a logical next step in the deployment of ultrasound for upper extremity neuropathy evaluation.
Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Kondisioner dengan Varian Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum.)
Authors: Estikomah Solikah Ana , Suciati Anugerah , Kaunia Vita 
Published: September 2024

Rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum) jenis tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal. Rimpang lengkuas merah mengandung minyak atsiri terdiri dari metilsinamat, eugenol, senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antijamur dan antibakteri, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai sediaan kondisioner. Sediaan kondisioner memiliki keunggulan lebih praktis dan merupakan salah satu sediaan semi padat yang digunakan untuk pemakaian luar dengan cara dioleskan pada bagian rambut setelah penggunaan shampo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapakan formulasi sediaan kondisioner dengan konsentrasi ektrak rimpang lengkuas 5%, 10%, dan 15% pembanding yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu formulasi sediaan kondisioner tanpa zat aktif. Evaluasi fisik yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa uji stabilitas dengan metode cycling-test selama 6 siklus yaitu 12 hari yang mencakup uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, dan uji ketahanan krim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa formula 2 merupakan formula yang terbaik dengan konsentrasi 5% ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik menunujukkan kondisioner pada penelitian ini memiliki bau khas rimpang lengkuas merah, berwarna coklat, berstektur lembut, kental, homogenitas yang stabil, nilai pH antara 5,6-6,3, nilai viskositas antara 5.061,0-18.398,0. Semua formulasi menunjukkan mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan selama waktu penyimpanan.
Uji efektivitas kombinasi ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata) dan minyak zaitun sebagai antijamur Pityrosporum ovale
Authors: Marfu'ah Nurul , Sulikhah Novia Anggreani , Fajri Mathla’il , Suciati Anugerah 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis dan kelembapan yang tinggi sehingga membuat potensi tumbuhnya ketombe yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pityrosporum ovale semakin tinggi. Lengkuas merah memiliki senyawa eugenol, sedangkan minyak zaitun memiliki senyawa fenolik yang berfungsi sebagai antifungi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah dan minyak zaitun sebagai antijamur Pityrosporum ovale. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, proses esktraksi lengkuas merah menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut n-heksan. Uji daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur Pityrosporum ovale dengan metode difusi menggunakan paper disc. Kombinasi ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah dan minyak zaitun yaitu P1 (25%:75%), P2 (75%:25%), P3 (50%:50%), P4 (100%:0%), P5 (0%:100%), kontrol positif (ketoconazole 2%) dan kontrol negatif (DMSO 1%). Data berupa zona hambat dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Pos-hoc LSD. Program statistic yang digunakan adalah SPSS 24.0 dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak n-heksan rimpang lengkuas merah dan minyak zaitun efektif sebagai antijamur Pityrosporum ovale (p < 0,05). Kombinasi ekstrak n-heksan rimpang lengkuas merah 75% dengan minyak zaitun 25% (P2) paling efektif sebagai antijamur Pityrosporum ovale dengan zona hambat 11,14 mm (kriteria hambat kuat).
Effect of extraction method on total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Terminalia catappa (L.) leaves
Authors: Akmal Tubagus , Julianti Andi Ika , Tanjung Yenni Puspita , Mutiara Pipyt , Febriyanti Sapitri 
Published: September 2024

The potential for encountering free radicals poses a significant concern. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) is a plant with antioxidant properties due to secondary metabolites, specifically phenolic compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of ketapang leaves through the utilization of several extraction techniques. The extraction of Ketapang leaves is conducted using various methods, namely maceration, stirring-assisted extraction (SAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) with 1:10 solid-solvent ratio. The total phenolic content of the Ketapang leaf extract was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu technique and quantified using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer set at a wavelength of 782nm. Meanwhile, antioxidant activity measurements were carried out using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and measured at a wavelength of 516nm. The study investigated the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Ketapang leaf extract using the maceration method of stirring-assisted extraction (SAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), respectively, were 68.495%+2.891, 75.709%+0.106, 84.269%+0.159, and 65.065%+3.965 mgGAE/g and 20.891, 17.569, 15.427, and 21.353 µg/mL. The findings of this study indicate that the ultrasound-assisted extraction technique exhibits the greatest overall phenolic content and antioxidant activity.

Keywords: antioxidant, Terminalia catappa, total phenolic content, ultrasound-assisted extraction
Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social Juvenil no Maranhão: Avaliação e Recomendações para Políticas Públicas
Authors: VASCONCELOS LOAYZA ANA CECÍLIA , CAMPOS KILMER COELHO 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: criação do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social Juvenil (IVSJ) dos municípios maranhenses com o propósito de analisar a situação de vulnerabilidade da população jovem da faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos.
Enquadramento teórico: baseia-se no entendimento do conceito de vulnerabilidade social para identificar as múltiplas dimensões associadas à privação de bem-estar, e da vulnerabilidade juvenil quanto ao não acesso a determinados insumos como educação, trabalho, saúde, lazer e cultura, diminuindo as chances para a ascensão social dos jovens nessa situação.
Metodologia: a construção do índice foi baseada na aplicação da técnica multivariada de análise fatorial e seu cálculo permitiu a classificação dos municípios maranhenses conforme faixas de vulnerabilidade predefinidas e a geração de um ranking dos municípios maranhenses.
Resultados: os resultados indicam que mais da metade dos jovens maranhenses residem em municípios classificados nas faixas de alta e muito alta vulnerabilidade social juvenil, apresentando piores condições quanto à inserção no mercado de trabalho, à escolaridade, ao nível de renda, infraestrutura municipal e atraso escolar. Por outro lado, os resultados sugerem que os jovens residentes em municípios classificados nas faixas de baixa vulnerabilidade estejam mais vulneráveis em relação à violência.
Originalidade: construção de instrumento que permite analisar a vulnerabilidade de jovens em suas especificidades quanto a educação, bem-estar social e violência em nível municipal para um contexto mais recente.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: visa contribuir com a literatura com informações a respeito da população jovem do estado que apresenta altos níveis de vulnerabilidade e pobreza do Brasil, e no aperfeiçoamento de índices sintéticos que possam auxiliar pesquisadores e gestores públicos.
Wearable Disposable Electrotherapy
Authors: FallahRad Mohamad , Chaudhry Zeeshan , Koochesfahani Mojtaba Belali , Bhuiyan Rayyan , Zaman Mahdi , Liu Tiffany , Saha Kisholoy , Uraga Miguel Diaz , Thahsin Myesha , Donnery Kyle , Babaev Benjamin , Saw Matthew , Rddad Ayman , Velarde Osvaldo , Couzis Alexander , Bikson Marom 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

We design and validate a novel electrotherapy platform without electronic components, using printed abundant, environmentally benign materials. Whereas existing electrotherapy devices use an independent power source and electronics to generate and control stimulation currents, our design eliminates the need for these components. Device production relies only on scalable additive manufacturing and common materials, minimizing cost and environmental impact. The disposable single-use platform (as discreet as adhesive bandages) is activated simply by placement on the body. A prescribed electrotherapy discharge is regulated by a flexible 3D electrochemical architecture tailored to each application by a novel operational theory. The single-dose usability of this platform is a categorical shift from existing approaches with durable equipment that require programming and assembly to disposable electrodes for each use. Our Wearable Disposable Electrotherapy technology can be distributed like pharmacotherapy, with indications spanning neuromodulation of brain disorders, wound healing, transcutaneous drug delivery, bioelectronic medicine, and aesthetics.