bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuity in Community Medicine Training
Authors: Bernstein Rebecca , Ruffalo Leslie , Morzinski Jeffrey , Nelson David , Ahmed Syed , Seehusen Dean A. 
Published: October 2017

Background and Objectives: Family medicine residency training emphasizes the importance of community medicine. Recent scholarship has helped to identify important elements of community partnerships, including bidirectionality and continuity. Given the importance of continuity in family medicine and community partnerships, this study explores the relationship between continuity in community medicine curricula, partnership quality, and residents’ community medicine competency.
Methods: Survey questions were included in the 2015-2016 Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) Family Medicine Program Director survey that probed community medicine curricular structures, partnership quality, and outgoing resident competency in community medicine. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test the impact of continuity on the outcomes of partnership quality and residents’ community medicine competency.
Results: Respondents represented 227 of 461 family medicine programs (49%). Block rotation, used in 150 (66%) programs, was the approach most commonly used to deliver community medicine curriculum. Eighty-five (45%) programs self-reported high quality partnerships and about one-third described outgoing residents as highly proficient in community medicine competencies. Program-level continuity in community partnerships was significantly correlated to high quality partnerships (odds ratio [OR] 3.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.79-6.89, P&lt;0.001) and educational outcomes (OR 2.85, 95% CI 1.38-5.89, P=0.005), while resident-level continuity was not.
Conclusions: Our findings support the importance of continuity to the quality of family medicine residency community partnerships as well as resident education in community medicine. Further research is needed to understand the importance of continuity at the program level versus individual resident level.
ANALISIS KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA PADA DAYA TARIK WARISAN BUDAYA: STUDI KASUS PURI AGUNG KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Wiweka Kadek 
Published: October 2017

This article discusses how local wisdom, namely Tri Hita Karana (three cause of harmony and prosperity), can support sustainable tourism, such as in cultural tourism attraction of Puri Agung Karangasem, Bali. This Puri (palace) has a great potency to become a cultural tourism product an can be developed with considerable community involvement.The Puri has selected Tri Hita Karana concept as the basis of tourist attraction’s management by giving specific attention to the three elements of Tri Hita Karana including parahyangan (spiritual/culture), pawongan (community), and palemahan (environment). Data for this study was collected through interview method to find description of the implementation of the concept of Tri Hita Karana in managing Puri Agung Karangasem as tourist attraction. Hereinafter, informants involved are the Puri’s management, local community and experts associated with Tri Hita Karana or sustainable tourism. These data were combined with secondary data such as reports or literature related with the object of research and presented in the form of description. This study concludes that the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Puri Agung Karangasem have positive impact on all aspects involved in tourism activities, such as community, local culture and environment. These aspects are also considered as an important factor and attraction for both domestic and international tourists.
PRAKTIK GEOWISATA KARANGSAMBUNG KEBUMEN: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF DUALITAS
Authors: Nugroho Saptono 
Published: October 2017

This research aims to understand the practice of geotourism in
the area of Karangsambung Geological Nature Reserve, Central
Java, with the perspective of duality as a tool of analysis.It was designed by qualitative methods, which was suitable to be applied
to understand the dynamics of the uniqueness of human behavior
that occurs naturally.The research finding are, the practice of geotourism in Karangsambung which is produced by the Center
for Information and Terrestrial Conservation Indonesian Institute
of Sciences (BIKK - LIPI) Karangsambung is still caught in the trap of dualism perspective.Geotourism practice which managed exclusively by BIKK – LIPI, it becomes a device for the continuity
of symbolic violence against local people.It is a tourism-based violence. It needs the effort to create a new tourism structure that
can accommodate the aspirations of the actors in Karangsambung,
using panginyongan strategy to break the chain of dualism into
duality perspective.
APLIKASI BAYc AL-MURABAHAH PADA BANK MUAMALAT CABANG PADANG
Authors: Hulwati Hulwati 
Published: October 2017

Abstrak: Bay’ al-murabahah includes selling and buying mandate, theoritically selling and buying mandate is done by seller and buger, based on the price of the goods, and price of seller; then add with profit. Application bay’ al-murabahah in bank syari’ah often get critics, because additional (profit) to the price of goods is no different with the system interest of conventional bank. This financing transaction artificially applied to the sale and purchase transaction of goods and additional (profit) to the price of good, the relation to the period known as the credit, by payment delays. It clearly that postpone of payment is not essential characteristics from bay’ al-murabahah, this characteristic is a credit provided by the bank to the customer. There, it needs to further discussion and evaluation of the application of purchase murabahah by the main problem is how the application bay’ al murabahah in bank muamalat branch Padang that.Keyword: bayc al-murabahah, margin. Abstrak: Bay 'al-murabahah mencakup mandat penjual dan pembeli, secara teoritis menjual dan membeli mandat yang dilakukan oleh penjual dan pembeli, berdasarkan harga barang, dan harga penjual; kemudian menambahkan dengan keuntungan. Aplikasi bay 'al-murabahah di Bank syari'ah sering mendapatkan kritik, karena tambahan (profit) dengan harga barang tidak berbeda dengan kepentingan sistem bank konvensional. Transaksi pembiayaan ini artifisial diterapkan pada transaksi jual beli barang dan tambahan (profit) dengan harga yang baik, hubungan dengan periode yang dikenal sebagai kredit, dengan penundaan pembayaran. Ini jelas bahwa menunda pembayaran tidak karakteristik penting dari bay 'al-murabahah, karakteristik ini adalah kredit yang diberikan oleh bank kepada nasabah. Di sana, perlu diskusi lebih lanjut dan evaluasi penerapan pembelian murabahah dengan masalah utama adalah bagaimana penerapan bay 'al murabahah di bank muamalat cabang Padang tersebut.Kata Kunci: bayc al-murabahah, margin
DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM
Authors: Al Amin Siregar Rahmat Efendy 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Basic rights are fundamental necessities of human beings. They are God’s natural gifts that should be respected as human dignity. In law, the criminal judicature process is set up from investigation, prosecution to court session. Actually, the efforts to implement human basic right into the law are to ensure the highest value of justice and humanity in accordance with the dignity of free people. Even though in the due process of law, the police have been given special rights or privileges to implement the function of investigating by the law to summon, examine, seize, arrest, search, confiscate something from the accused, they have to obey the due process of law principle itself. The law enforcing people’s adherence to the right of due process of law makes the accused have the right to be investigated according to the law of procedure. To realize this concept of due process of law relating to human basic rights in handling the criminal act, nobody is or can place himself/herself above the law, but he/she has to uphold the law supremacy and the law should be applied to anybody based on the principle of similar and fair treatment.Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Human Rights Abstrak: Hak-hak dasar adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia. Mereka adalah karunia alami Allah yang harus dihormati sebagai martabat manusia. Dalam hukum, proses peradilan pidana diatur dari penyidikan, penuntutan ke persidangan. Sebenarnya, upaya untuk melaksanakan hak dasar manusia ke dalam hukum adalah untuk memastikan nilai tertinggi keadilan dan kemanusiaan sesuai dengan martabat orang bebas. Meskipun dalam proses hukum, polisi telah diberikan hak khusus atau hak istimewa untuk melaksanakan fungsi menyelidiki oleh hukum untuk memanggil, memeriksa, menangkap, menahan, pencarian, menyita sesuatu dari terdakwa, mereka harus mematuhi karena proses prinsip hukum itu sendiri. Penegak hukum patuh terhadap masyarakat dalam kebenaran proses hukum membuat, terdakwa memiliki hak untuk diselidiki sesuai dengan hukum acara. Untuk mewujudkan konsep ini proses hukum yang berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia dalam menangani tindak pidana, tidak ada yang dapat menempatkan dirinya di atas hukum, tetapi ia / dia harus menegakkan supremasi hukum dan hukum harus diterapkan kepada siapa saja berdasarkan prinsip perlakuan yang sama dan adil.Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Hak Asasi Manusia
PENGALIHAN DANA ZAKAT MENJADI PINJAMAN MODAL USAHA OLEH BAZDA KOTA PADANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Zakat is one of the pillars Islam which has great potential in poverty reduction, by optimizing the collection and utilization of zakat, infaq, shadaqah in the broadest sense. In the early of Islam, Zakat is one of the funding sources of country and very actively in empowering and building the welfare of the people, especially for economy. In Indonesia, there has been regulation about management zakat is Undang-Undang No 38 Years 1999 about management of zakat. Then, in Some areas, has issued a policy in the local authority to implement the regulation, including the people who manage the zakat. One of the area is the local goverment in Padang has issued a policy to be able to optimaze the potential of zakat in Padang. Optimization of zakat not only in terms of the collection of zakat in a manner required all civil servants in Padang, but also interms of distributions carried out by the local charity mile (BAZDA) Padang. In terms distribution fund zakat which is done by BAZDA Padang, beside that giving zakat without requirements to mustahiq Zakat, there is capital loans to mustahiq zakat who wants open trade .Keyword: Zakat; Amil Zakat; Mustahiq Zakat. Abstrak: Zakat adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengurangan kemiskinan, dengan mengoptimalkan pengumpulan dan pendayagunaan zakat, infaq, shadaqah dalam arti yang luas. Pada awal Islam, Zakat merupakan salah satu sumber pendanaan dari negara dan sangat aktif dalam memberdayakan dan membangun kesejahteraan rakyat, terutama bagi perekonomian. Di Indonesia, telah ada peraturan tentang zakat manajemen adalah Undang-Undang No 38 Tahun 1999 tentang pengelolaan zakat. Kemudian, di beberapa daerah, telah mengeluarkan kebijakan di pemerintah daerah untuk melaksanakan peraturan tersebut, termasuk orang-orang yang mengelola zakat. Salah satu daerah adalah pemerintah daerah di Padang telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk dapat mengoptimalkan potensi zakat di PadangKata Kunci: Zakat; Amil Zakat; Mustahiq Zakat
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PROSEDUR PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Divorce is a legal event, and then it should be an event carried out in accordance with rules of legal and judicial procedures. Otherwise it will result in lack recognized a divorce, this is in line with what is mandated in Law No. 1 of 1974 on article 38 and 39, which reads: "Divorce can only be done in front of the competent court after the relevant court and unsuccessfully tried to reconcile the two parties", it is stated in article 38 of Law No. 1 of 1974. While the Article 39 paragraph (2) to conduct a divorce there must be a sufficient reason that between husband and wife will not be able to live in harmony as husband and wife.Keywords: Impact, Divorce Law, Procedure Abstrak: Perceraian adalah peristiwa hukum, dan kemudian harus menjadi acara dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan prosedur hukum dan peradilan. Jika tidak, akan mengakibatkan kurangnya diakui secara perceraian, hal ini sejalan dengan apa yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang artikel 38 dan 39, yang berbunyi: "Perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan pengadilan yang berwenang setelah pengadilan yang relevan dan gagal mencoba untuk mendamaikan kedua belah pihak ", dinyatakan dalam pasal 38 Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974. Sedangkan Pasal 39 ayat (2) untuk melakukan perceraian harus ada cukup alasan bahwa antara suami dan istri tidak akan mampu hidup secara harmonis sebagai suami dan istriami dan istri tidak akan mampu hidup secara harmonis sebagai suami dan istri.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Perceraian, UU, Prosedur.
METODE PENEMUAN ALASAN RASIONAL DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (MASALIK AL-‘ILLAT)
Authors: Bahar Muchlis 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: The main source of Islamic law is the texts from al-Quran and al-Sunnah. To understand the texts in depth and comprehensive in order to find rational reasons underlying a necessary legal provisions with rational reason or logical reason for it in the terminology of Islamic law called 'illat (effective causa). Methods or how to find and search 'illat is a very important thing to be known, especially for people who want to explore and develop Islamic law in accordance with the social changes that occurred throughout the ages. The methods are through law text (nash), fahwa al-Nash, dan Al-Istidlal bi Hukmi Al-Nash. All methods or how to find a rational reason in this Islamic law ('illat) is ijtihadiyah attempting, the ideas of Muslim jurists and still can be developed in accordance with the times.Keyword: Methods, ‘illat, Islamic law, rational, ijtihadiyah. Abstrak: Sumber utama hukum Islam adalah dari al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Untuk memahami teks secara mendalam dan komprehensif dalam rangka untuk menemukan alasan rasional yang mendasari ketentuan hukum yang diperlukan dengan alasan yang rasional atau alasan logis untuk itu dalam terminologi hukum Islam disebut 'illat (causa efektif). Metode atau cara menemukan dan mencari 'illat adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk diketahui, terutama bagi orang-orang yang ingin mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan hukum Islam sesuai dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi sepanjang zaman. Metode yang melalui teks hukum (nash), fahwa al-Nas, dan Al-Istidlal bi hukmi Al-Nash. Semua metode atau cara untuk menemukan alasan rasional dalam hukum Islam ini ('illat) adalah ijtihadiyah mencoba, ide-ide dari para ahli hukum Islam dan masih dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.Kata Kunci: Metode, 'illat, hukum Islam, rasional, ijtihadiyah
MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH DENGAN MEMAHAMI PARTUTURON DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA-MANDAILING
Authors: Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Islam always take care about the way how to talk with the other people. This thing such as how we call our family or how we call someone else with the good name. We have to know well about it that prevent occurence incestuose marriage. In the speech community Batak Angkola - Mandailing have partuturon. It is like how we call all of our big family with polite name and this is very serious because in this society have the high appreciation of it. This time, many young people don’t undestand about it. The writer hope this thing can help them to know more about partuturon. Partuturon is not just about the appreciation but it is about good personality when talk with the other people.Key Words: Marriage Tribe, Partuturan, Batak, Angkola, MandailingAbstrak: Islam senantiasa menjaga diri tentang cara untuk berbicara dengan orang lain. Perkara ini seperti bagaimana kita memanggil keluarga atau bagaimana kita memanggil orang lain dengan nama yang baik. Kita harus selalu tahu tentang hal tersebut untuk menjaga pernikahan sedarah. Dalam komunitas bahasa Batak Angkola - Mandailing memiliki partuturon. Ini adalah seperti bagaimana memanggil semua keluarga besar dengan nama sopan dan hal ini sangat serius karena dalam masyarakat ini memiliki apresiasi yang tinggi dari itu. Kali ini, banyak anak muda tidak mengerti tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap hal ini dapat membantu mereka untuk tahu lebih banyak tentang partuturon. Partuturon bukan hanya tentang apresiasi tapi ini adalah tentang kepribadian yang baik ketika berbicara dengan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Sedarah, Partuturon, Batak, Angkola, Mandailing
PENGALIHAN ZAKAT FISABILILLAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM MENURUT YUSUF AL-QAR¬aW (Sebuah Penelitian Hukum Islam Filosofis)´
Authors: SUKIATI SUKIATI 
Published: October 2017

Abstrak: The majority of ulama maintain that fi sabilillah who is doing war in the name of Allah. However, the rest says that fi sabilillah has boarder meaning that is who good deeds in the name Allah for human being. Interestingly, Yusuf Qardhawi maintains the meaning of fisabilillah of the majority and adds that this meaning includes other activities that bring us closed to Allah and human falah. By this, it is also said that zakah for fisabilillah could be put into public needs and social interest in the name of Allah Keywords: Zakat, Zakat fi Sabilillah, Yusuf Qaradawi, public interest Abstract: Banyak ulama mengatakan bahwa fisabililillah adalah orang yang berperang untuk mempertahankan agama Allah. Namun, sebagian lagi mengatakan bahwa fisabilillah memiliki makna yang lebih umum yang mencakup makna siapa saja yang berjuang dijalan Allah. Oleh karena itu, mayoritas mengatakan bahwa zakat fisabilillah hanya diberikan kepada mereka yang berjuang dan berperang di jalan Allah. Menariknya, Yusuf Qardhawi mempertahankan pandangan mayoritas ulama ini dan menambahkan makna fisabilillah memiliki makna yang lebih umum dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan kemasalahan umat. Dikatakan juga bahwa zakat fi sabilillah boleh dialihkan untuk kepentingan umum selama itu masih memperjuangkan agama Allah..Kata Kunci: Zakat, Zakat fi Sabilillah, Yusuf Qardhawi, kepentingan umum
WAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ASPEK FIQIH DI SMP NEGERI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: ILHAMDI ILHAMDI 
Published: October 2017

Abstrac: This study is an attempt to correct Islamic education (PAI), improving the competence of teachers and supervisors. This study used qualitative methods. To analyze the data used descriptive analysis. Based on the result of the research that the material content of Islamic education Junior hight School aspects of Fiqh for classes VII, VIII, and IX class semester of odd and even do not incorporate the principles of sound multicultural. As well as in academic supervisory planning document (RKA) PAI supervisor Academic Year 2013/2014 of odd and even semester still focused on the learning process and the administration of teacher.Keywords: Academic plan supervisory (RKA), Aspects of Fiqh at PAI, and MulticulturalAbstrak: Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk memperbaiki pendidikan agama Islam (PAI), meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan pengawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa isi materi pendidikan agama Islam SMP aspek fiqih untuk kelas VII, VIII, dan kelas IX semester ganjil dan genap tidak memuat prinsip-prinsip yang berwawasan multikultural. Begitu juga dalam dokumen rencana kepengawasan akademik (RKA) pengawas PAI Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 semester ganjil dan genap masih difokuskan pada proses pembelajaran dan administrasi guru.Kata Kunci: Rencana Kepengawasan Akademik (RKA), PAI Aspek Fiqih, dan Multikultural.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI METODE KISAH QURANI
Authors: Rosita Mamik 
Published: October 2017

As direct practitioner, teachers have important role to understand and implement educational character in perfect reality. Teacher as curriculum practitioner required to understand educational character and have extensive knowledge about the method of planting character to the students. By listening a story will make them forming the visualization. Then, they will imagine the characters and situations in the story, then appearance in their hearts. This can inspire students to do something like that already made as in their hearts. Based on these, teachers need to select exemplary stories which can carry a positive message to the students, and Qur’anic story or the story from Al-Qur’an is the best story in the world. It has adopted good, exemplary, and islamic story. Qur’anic story in learning offers the solution to shape the students’ character especially in PAI subject. The story is able to make teachers and students have closer relationship as well as balancing television show. The implementation of Qur’anic story method in the PAI learning can be done by integrating
ANALISIS FIKIH SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DALAM PRAKTIK DAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG–UNDANGAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Nining 
Published: October 2017

The aims of this research are to give the understanding about comparation of System Capital Mudharabah Costing in practice of Shariah Banking with Fiqh, to give understanding about the suitable of the Mudharabah practice in Shariah Banking with the rale of law Shariah Banking, and to give the understanding of the appropriate of Mudharabah practice in the rale of law Shariah Banking with Fiqh. To give the explanation above through a research with used normative and sociology method and instrument for collecting data are document data given from Mualamah Bangking in Medan. It is showed the practice of the Capital Mudharabah Collecting in Shariah Banking is still not suitable to Shariah principle in Fiqh
IMPLEMENTASI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IMAN KEPADA HARI AKHIR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX A SMP NEGERI 2 TENGARAN
Authors: NURBAEDI AMIN 
Published: October 2017

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) based on interactive multimedia, whether it can enhance the activity and learning outcomes in matter of faith in the final days. This research is a classroom action research which is carried out in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using an achievement test, observation guidelines, field notes, and the records of learners. Data have been presented as percentages and analyzed using inductive, deductive, and comparative ways. Improvement in learning outcomes also occurred as evidenced by comparing the value at pre-action, the first cycle, second cycle and third cycle. In pre-action activities, the maximum score is 100; and also for the first, second, and third cycle. The achievement of a minimum value on pre-action activity continued to increase by 50 and 10 points to 60 in the first cycle, 70 in the second cycle, and 80 in the third cycle. The average value also increased significantly. On learning pre-action, the average value of only 84. In the second cycle increased to 90, on the second cycle and the third cycle increased to 92. The percentage of completeness increased from 77.42 on learning pre-action, turned into 87.10 in the second cycle, 96.77 in the second cycle, and 100 percent in the third cycle.