bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Makna Simbolik Kaulinan Barudak Oray-Orayan
Authors: Giyartini Rosarina 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This research seeks to uncover the meaning behind the kids game Oray-orayan. The goal is that the values of local wisdom in it can be understood andapplied by a generation of people, especially people of West Java suit the demands of time so that the game can be sustainable. Assessmentmethods used for the benefit of the above hermeneutic within the framework of eï¬€ective history and theory of fusion of horizons. Results ofthe study showed that the kids game Oray-orayan is symbolic form of the rite of purification throughbehavior back to theroom of origin. Thissymbolic wisdom can be brought into the present context as the source of the idea of creating art or dance lessons in primary school.Â Keywords: Oray-orayan, local wisdom, meaningÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini berupaya menguak makna di balik permainan anak Oray-orayan. Tujuannya agar nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di dalamnya dapat dipahami dan diaplikasikan oleh generasi bangsa khususnya masyarakat Jawa Barat sesuai tuntutan jaman sehingga permainan tersebut dapat lestari. Metode kajian yang digunakan adalah hermeneutik dalam kerangka eï¬€ective his- tory dan teori fusion of horizons. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa permainan Oray-orayan adalah bentuk simbolik dari ritus penyucian melalui laku kembali ke ruang asal. Kearifan simbolik ini dapat dibawa ke konteks kekinian sebagai sumber gagasan penciptaan seni atau pembelajaran seni tari di Sekolah Dasar.Â Kata kunci: Oray-orayan, kearifan lokal, maknaÂ
â€œArsitektur Panggungâ€ Di Kawasan Tugu Nasional
Authors: Ardhiati Yuke 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The many of architecture works of Soekarno in the 1960s are express the Nation Pride by exploring the Indonesian culture as the basic design into Modern Architectureâ€™s buildings. This paper is a narra- tive of the spatial experiences in Soekarnoâ€™s masterpiece work, Tugu National. The study is refers to a qualitative research and used a Grounded Theory of Glaser and Strauss. By using a phenomenological spatial investigation in Tugu National building area was found an architecture drama analogy by adop- ted the sequences programming space looks like a drama performing especially from above through an aerial view of the Tugu National. The monument building looks like a resembled of â€˜the drama perform- ingâ€™ shown from a balcony on the aircraft cabin. A new theory named â€œArchitecture of Stageâ€ include to reveal Khora, as the concept of the â€˜architectural formâ€™ by traced the Soekarnoâ€™s ideas to express the uniqueness form of the monument. He composed an â€˜Architecture Dramaâ€™ analogy as his tacit know- ledge in â€˜tonil dramaâ€™ during his exile at Ende and Bengkulu. He reflected the Old Javanesse culture as the basic of the Modern Architecture design as an Architectureâ€™s Event at that time.Â Keywords: Architectureâ€™s Drama, Phenomenology, tonil drama of Soekarno, spatial investigation, Tugu National MonumentÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Beberapa karya arsitektur Soekarno seputar tahun 1960-an merupakan ekspresi Nation Pride melalui eksplorasi budaya Indonesia sebagai basis perancangan bangunan Arsitektur Modern. Tulisan merupakan narasi pengalaman spasial pada karya masterpiece Soekarno, di kawasan Tugu Nasional berdasar penelitian kualitatif yang menerapkan strategi Grounded Theory meru- juk Glaser dan Strauss. Melalui pengamatan keruangan secara fenomenologi di kawasan Tugu Nasional telah ditemukan arsitektur drama analogy melalui cara mengadopsi sekuen ruang yang menyerupai pertunjukan drama, terutama melalui pandangan udara di kabin pesawat yang mengudara di atas kawasan Tugu Nasional, bagaikan Â pertunjukan drama yang disak- sikan dari sebuah balkon. Teori baru yang dinamai â€œArsitektur Panggungâ€ disertai Â pengung- kapan khora, sebagai konsep bentuk/â€™formâ€™ arsitektur Tugu Nasional yang ditelusur sebagai ide Soekarno. Ia telah menggubah arsitektur drama sebagai pengetahuan tacit semasa menggelar drama tonil di pembuangan Ende dan Bengkulu. Soekarno mengekspresikan budaya Jawa Kuno sebagai basis perancangan Arsitektur Modern, yang kini dinamai â€˜Arsitektur-Peristiwaâ€™.Â Kata kunci: â€œArsitektur Panggungâ€, fenomenologi, drama tonil, pengalaman keruangan, Tugu Nasional
Representasi Foto Keluarga: Ekspresi Seni Kontemporer pada Abad ke-21
Authors: Sutrisna Mira , Sabana Setiawan 
Published: October 2017

Kata yang paling banyak mengalami redefinisi sekarang ini adalah seni dan budaya. Seni dan budaya saling keterkaitan, jika seni mengalami perubahan persepsi danÂ interpretasi demikian pula sebaliknya. Salah satu penemuan yang menakjubkan di dunia ini adalah ditemukannya fotografi. Dalam ranah seni, fotografi mengalami perdebatan panjang untuk di kategorikan sebagai suatu medium Seni Rupa. Pada era Modernisme, fotografi berfungsi sebagai â€˜pelayanâ€™ seniman, sedangkan pada era Postmodernisme seniman sebagai fotografer, dan pada era Seni Kontemporer saat ini, fotografer adalahÂ seniman. Foto keluarga merupakan artefak dan dokumentasi dari perjalanan sejarahÂ kehidupan sebuah keluarga dengan segala dinamikanya. Berdasarkan kajian literatur danÂ kategori Seni Kontemporer Charlotte Cotton maka foto keluarga termasuk di dalam delapanÂ kategori tersebut, khususnya pada kategori kelima, â€œIntimate Lifeâ€. Pada abad ke-21 ini, kemajuan teknologi digital mempengaruhi kemajuan kameraÂ dan teknologi percetakan sehingga menghasilkan suatu budaya digital, yang menghasilkan pergeseran paradigma fotografi dari sakral kearah provan sekaligus banal.Kata kunci: Foto Keluarga, Fotografi, Seni Kontemporer, Modernisme, Postmodernisme
Eksplorasi Material Berbasis Permainan Sebagai Pendekatan Berkreasi
Authors: - Andry , Sachari Agus 
Published: October 2017

Eksplorasi material selama ini lebih dikenal sebagai sebuah pendekatan pedagogis dibandingkan sebagai sebuah pendekatan berkreasi. Penitik-beratan perhatian pada upaya untuk mendapatkan nilai kebaruan dalam berkreasi memunculkan pertanyaan â€˜mengapa pendekatan ini tidak digunakan di dunia usaha kerajinan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, yaitu mengetahui apakah eksplorasi material dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan berkreasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi melalui pengamatan pada eksperimentasi dengan menggunakan bonggol jagung sebagai bahan baku. Uji penerapan dilakukan pada masyarakat yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan seni rupa dan desain, yakni karyawan gedung dan petugas administrasi di lingkungan perguruan tinggi ITENAS, Bandung. Hasil eksperimentasiÂ menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya eksplorasi material sebagai pendekatan berkreasi dapat diaplikasikan. Pada uji coba tersebut digunakan konsep permainan sebagai gagasan agar ekplorasi material yang selama ini dikenal sebagai pendekatan pedagogis, dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai sebuah pendekatan berkreasi. Kata kunci : eksplorasi material, konsep permainan, kebaruan.
Aktualisasi Mitos “Sangkuriang” dan “Lutung Kasarung” dalam Novel “Déng” Karya Godi Suwarna
Authors: Hudaya Deri , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati , Hazbini Hazbini Hazbini 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTMyth and novel are two kinds of literatures which are different. Myth arised from oral tradition, spiritual art, and primordial of human belief. While novel arised from written tradition that grows from modern culture which identifies the rasio. This research is conducted to see the relationship between myth and Sundanesses novel, and also to know the actualization of myth Sangkuriang and Lutung Kasarung which are retold by Déng’s novel from Godi Suwarna.Keyword: lutung kasarung, sangkuriang, déng, myth, novel ABSTRAKMitos dan novel merupakan dua bentuk karya sastra yang berbeda. Mitos berangkat dari tradisi lisan, seni spiritual, dan kepercayaan masyarakat primordial. Sementara Novel berangkat dari tradisi tulis, berakar pada kebudayaan modern yang bercirikan rasio. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pertemuan antara mitos dan novel Sunda, aktualisasi mitos Sangkuriang dan Lutung Kasarung yang diartikulasikan melalui novel Déng karya Godi Suwarna.Kata kunci: lutung kasarung, sangkuriang, déng, mitos, novel
Representasi Identitas Melalui Komunikasi Visual Dalam Komunitas Virtual Palanta Urang Awak Minangkabau
Authors: Franzia Elda , Pialang Yasraf Amir , Saidi Acep Iwan 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTIn virtual community, identity represented through various form. A person as community member is appearing through profile picture and doing communication activity between members in virtual community. The communication held actively in verbal and visual communication form consists of message exchange and meaning through symbols that understand thoroughly based on culture and custom with certain characteristic differ to each ethnic groups. Palanta Urang Awak Minangkabau is one of the virtual communities in Facebook social network. As an active virtual community, the communication is ongoing intensely between members. Conversation and interac- tion are often beginning with image posting by member. This research is aim to explain the variety of visual communication form in this certain virtual community as part of virtual identity con- struction of Minangkabau ethnic group. The method is virtual observation and documentation, with semiotic method analysis in cultural studies approach. This research gave the understanding of image typology and cultural symbolism in Minangkabau culture, especially in the context of virtual community in Facebook.Keywords: identity, communication, visual, Minangkabau, Facebook ABSTRAKDalam komunitas virtual, identitas direpresentasikan melalui berbagai bentuk. Individu yang menjadi anggota komunitas dihadirkan melalui foto profil dan melakukan aktivitas komunikasi antar individu dalam ruang komunitas virtual tersebut. Komunikasi berlangsung secara aktif meliputi tukar menukar pesan dan pemaknaan secara verbal dan visual melalui simbol-simbol penandaan yang dipahami bersama, dengan berbasis budaya dan adat dengan karakteristik tertentu yang berbeda antara etnis satu dengan yang lain. Palanta Urang Awak Minangkabau merupakan salah satu komunitas virtual di jejaring sosial Facebook. Sebagai komunitas virtual yang aktif, komunikasi berlangsung secara intens antar anggotanya. Percakapan dan interaksi sering kali dimulai dengan gambar yang dipaparkan oleh anggota komunitas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan ragam bentuk dan cara penyampaian komunikasi visual di dalam komunitas virtual ini sebagai bagian dari konstruksi identitas virtual etnis Minangkabau. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi virtual, melalui analisis semiotik dengan pendekatan cultural studies. Kajian ini memberi pemahaman terhadap tipologi gambar dan simbol-simbol budaya yang berlaku dalam adat Minangkabau, khususnya dalam konteks komunitas vir- tual di Facebook.Kata kunci: identitas, komunikasi, visual, Minangkabau, Facebook
Konsep Desain Venakular Dalam Bentuk pagawéan barudak di Baduy-Dalam
Authors: Alif Mohamad Zaini , Sachari Agus , Sabana Setiawan 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTThe term, Toys and Games in Inner Baduy society, are not familiar. They recognize them as Pagawéan Barudak. It is action using tools as media. The study was conducted in Inner Baduy, which focused on three villages, named Cibeo, Cikeusik and Cikartawana. The toys and games de- sign in Baduy is a process of transmitting moral, and socialization skills. Its form is presented through the study of vernacular design, which explains how the value of the transmission processes. In the pagawean barudak, determination and obedience are delivered through skills (skills training) in making, using it, obedience is delivered through the use of materials, forms, processes and the results of it. In the making process of the creation in pagawéan barudak portrays relationship of human being with the needs of surrounding nature. Then, those needs will be filled with rules, which are interconnected between them and the environment, emerging pikukuh and pitutur that must be followed in conducting all activity.Keyword: Design, Vernacular, Toys, Inner Baduy. ABSTRAKIstilah Mainan dan Pe rmainan di masyarakat Baduy, tidak dike nal. Me re ka menyebutnya Pagawéan Barudak, ini merupakan hasil kegiatan dengan menggunakan alat sebagai medianya. Penelitian dilakukan di Baduy, difokuskan ke tiga kampung, yaitu Cibeo, Cikeusik dan Cikartawana. Desain Mainan dan permainan di Baduy, adalah proses transmisi keterampilan, moral, dan sosialisasi. Bentuknya yang disajikan melalui studi desain vernakular yang akan menjelaskan bagaimana nilai dari proses transmisi itu berlangsung. Pada barudak melakukanpagawean, keteguhan dan kepatuhan disampaikan melalui keterampilan (skill training) dalam membuat, menggunakan pagawean barudak, kepatuhan disampaikan melalui penggunaan bahan, bentuk, proses dan hasil pagawean barudak. Dalam proses pembuatan produk dalam bentuk pagawéan barudak adalah, hubungan manusia dengan kebutuhan alam sekitarnya. Kemudian, kebutuhan tersebut akan dipenuhi oleh aturan yang saling berhubungan antara mereka dan lingkunganya, sehingga lahir pikukuh dan pitutur yang harus diikuti dalam melakukan seluruh kegiatanya.Kata kunci : Desain, Vernacular, Mainan, Baduy-Dalam
INTEGRAL Detection of the First Prompt Gamma-Ray Signal Coincident with the Gravitational-wave Event GW170817
Authors: Savchenko V. , Ferrigno C. , Kuulkers E. , Bazzano A. , Bozzo E. , Brandt S. , Chenevez J. , Courvoisier T. J.-L. , Diehl R. , Domingo A. , Hanlon L. , Jourdain E. , von Kienlin A. , Laurent P. , Lebrun F. , Lutovinov A. , Martin-Carrillo A. , Mereghetti S. , Natalucci L. , Rodi J. , Roques J.-P. , Sunyaev R. , Ubertini P. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We report the INTernational Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) detection of the short gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A (discovered by Fermi-GBM) with a signal-to-noise ratio of 4.6, and, for the first time, its association with the gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron star (BNS) merging event GW170817 detected by the LIGO and Virgo observatories. The significance of association between the gamma-ray burst observed by INTEGRAL and GW170817 is 3.2σ, while the association between the Fermi-GBM and INTEGRAL detections is 4.2σ. GRB 170817A was detected by the SPI-ACS instrument about 2 s after the end of the GW event. We measure a fluence of (1.4 ± 0.4 ± 0.6) × 10−7 erg cm−2 (75–2000 keV), where, respectively, the statistical error is given at the 1σ confidence level, and the systematic error corresponds to the uncertainty in the spectral model and instrument response. We also report on the pointed follow-up observations carried out by INTEGRAL, starting 19.5 hr after the event, and lasting for 5.4 days. We provide a stringent upper limit on any electromagnetic signal in a very broad energy range, from 3 keV to 8 MeV, constraining the soft gamma-ray afterglow flux to <7.1 × 10−11 erg cm−2 s−1 (80–300 keV). Exploiting the unique capabilities of INTEGRAL, we constrained the gamma-ray line emission from radioactive decays that are expected to be the principal source of the energy behind a kilonova event following a BNS coalescence. Finally, we put a stringent upper limit on any delayed bursting activity, for example, from a newly formed magnetar.
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. VIII. A Comparison to Cosmological Short-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Fong W. , Berger E. , Blanchard P. K. , Margutti R. , Cowperthwaite P. S. , Chornock R. , Alexander K. D. , Metzger B. D. , Villar V. A. , Nicholl M. , Eftekhari T. , Williams P. K. G. , Annis J. , Brout D. , Brown D. A. , Chen H.-Y. , Doctor Z. , Diehl H. T. , Holz D. E. , Rest A. , Sako M. , Soares-Santos M. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We present a comprehensive comparison of the properties of the radio through X-ray counterpart of GW170817 and the properties of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For this effort, we utilize a sample of 36 short GRBs spanning a redshift range of

z
≈
0.12
–
2.6

discovered over 2004–2017. We find that the counterpart to GW170817 has an isotropic-equivalent luminosity that is

≈
3000

times less than the median value of on-axis short GRB X-ray afterglows, and ≳104 times less than that for detected short GRB radio afterglows. Moreover, the allowed jet energies and particle densities inferred from the radio and X-ray counterparts to GW170817 and on-axis short GRB afterglows are remarkably similar, suggesting that viewing angle effects are the dominant, and perhaps only, difference in their observed radio and X-ray behavior. From comparison to previous claimed kilonovae following short GRBs, we find that the optical and near-infrared (NIR) counterpart to GW170817 is comparatively under-luminous by a factor of

≈
3
–
5

, indicating a range of kilonova luminosities and timescales. A comparison of the optical limits following short GRBs on

≲
1

day timescales also rules out a “blue” kilonova of comparable optical isotropic-equivalent luminosity in one previous short GRB. Finally, we investigate the host galaxy of GW170817, NGC 4993, in the context of short GRB host galaxy stellar population properties. We find that NGC 4993 is superlative in terms of its large luminosity, old stellar population age, and low star formation rate compared to previous short GRB hosts. Additional events within the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo volume will be crucial in delineating the properties of the host galaxies of neutron star–neutron star (NS–NS) mergers, and connecting them to their cosmological counterparts.
The Rapid Reddening and Featureless Optical Spectra of the Optical Counterpart of GW170817, AT 2017gfo, during the First Four Days
Authors: McCully Curtis , Hiramatsu Daichi , Howell D. Andrew , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Arcavi Iair , Kasen Daniel , Barnes Jennifer , Shara Michael M. , Williams Ted B. , Väisänen Petri , Potter Stephen B. , Romero-Colmenero Encarni , Crawford Steven M. , Buckley David A. H. , Cooke Jeffery , Andreoni Igor , Pritchard Tyler A. , Mao Jirong , Gromadzki Mariusz , Burke Jamison 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We present the spectroscopic evolution of AT 2017gfo, the optical counterpart of the first binary neutron star (BNS) merger detected by LIGO and Virgo, GW170817. While models have long predicted that a BNS merger could produce a kilonova (KN), we have not been able to definitively test these models until now. From one day to four days after the merger, we took five spectra of AT 2017gfo before it faded away, which was possible because it was at a distance of only 39.5 Mpc in the galaxy NGC 4993. The spectra evolve from blue (∼6400 K) to red (∼3500 K) over the three days we observed. The spectra are relatively featureless—some weak features exist in our latest spectrum, but they are likely due to the host galaxy. However, a simple blackbody is not sufficient to explain our data: another source of luminosity or opacity is necessary. Predictions from simulations of KNe qualitatively match the observed spectroscopic evolution after two days past the merger, but underpredict the blue flux in our earliest spectrum. From our best-fit models, we infer that AT 2017gfo had an ejecta mass of

0.03

M

⊙

, high ejecta velocities of 0.3c, and a low mass fraction ∼10−4 of high-opacity lanthanides and actinides. One possible explanation for the early excess of blue flux is that the outer ejecta is lanthanide-poor, while the inner ejecta has a higher abundance of high-opacity material. With the discovery and follow-up of this unique transient, combining gravitational-wave and electromagnetic astronomy, we have arrived in the multi-messenger era.
The Old Host-galaxy Environment of SSS17a, the First Electromagnetic Counterpart to a Gravitational-wave Source*
Authors: Pan Y.-C. , Kilpatrick C. D. , Simon J. D. , Xhakaj E. , Boutsia K. , Coulter D. A. , Drout M. R. , Foley R. J. , Kasen D. , Morrell N. , Murguia-Berthier A. , Osip D. , Piro A. L. , Prochaska J. X. , Ramirez-Ruiz E. , Rest A. , Rojas-Bravo C. , Shappee B. J. , Siebert M. R. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We present an analysis of the host-galaxy environment of Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), the discovery of an electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave source, GW170817. SSS17a occurred 1.9 kpc (in projection; 10.″2) from the nucleus of NGC 4993, an S0 galaxy at a distance of 40 Mpc. We present a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) pre-trigger image of NGC 4993, Magellan optical spectroscopy of the nucleus of NGC 4993 and the location of SSS17a, and broadband UV-through-IR photometry of NGC 4993. The spectrum and broadband spectral-energy distribution indicate that NGC 4993 has a stellar mass of

log
(
M

/

M

⊙

)
=

10.49

−
0.20

+
0.08

and star formation rate of 0.003

M

⊙

yr−1, and the progenitor system of SSS17a likely had an age of >2.8 Gyr. There is no counterpart at the position of SSS17a in the HST pre-trigger image, indicating that the progenitor system had an absolute magnitude

M

V

>
−
5.8

mag. We detect dust lanes extending out to almost the position of SSS17a and >100 likely globular clusters associated with NGC 4993. The offset of SSS17a is similar to many short gamma-ray-burst offsets, and its progenitor system was likely bound to NGC 4993. The environment of SSS17a is consistent with an old progenitor system such as a binary neutron star system.
A new somatic cell count index to more accurately predict milk yield losses
Authors: Jeretina Janez , Škorjanc Dejan , Babnik Drago 
Published: October 2017

Abstract. Intramammary infection and clinical mastitis in dairy cows leads to considerable economic losses for farmers. The somatic cell concentration in cow's milk has been shown to be an excellent indicator for the prevalence of subclinical mastitis. In this study, a new somatic cell count index (SCCI) was proposed for the accurate prediction of milk yield losses caused by elevated somatic cell count (SCC). In all, 97 238 lactations (55 207 Holstein cows) from 2328 herds were recorded between 2010 and 2014 under different scenarios (high and low levels of SCC, four lactation stages, different milk yield intensities, and parities (1, 2, and  ≥  3). The standard shape of the curve for SCC was determined using completed standard lactations of healthy cows. The SCCI was defined as the sum of the differences between the measured interpolated values of the natural logarithm of SCC (ln(SCC)) and the values for the standard shape of the curve for SCC for a particular period, divided by the total area enclosed by the standard curve and upper limit of ln(SCC)  =  10 for SCC. The phenotypic potential of milk yield (305-day milk yield – MY305) was calculated using regression coefficients estimated from the linear regression model for parity and breeding values of cows for milk yield. The extent of daily milk yield loss caused by increased SCC was found to be mainly related to the early stage of lactation. Depending on the possible scenarios, the estimated milk yield loss from MY305 for primiparous cows was at least 0.8 to 0.9 kg day−1 and for multiparous cows it ranged from 1.3 to 4.3 kg day−1. Thus, the SCCI was a suitable indicator for estimating daily milk yield losses associated with increased SCC and might provide farmers reliable information to take appropriate measures for ensuring good health of cows and reducing milk yield losses at the herd level.