bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creating a Connected Community: Lessons Learned from the Western New York Beacon
Community
Authors: Maloney Nancy , Heider Arvela R , Rockwood Amy , Singh Ranjit 
Published: September 2017

Introduction: Secure exchange of clinical data among providers has the potential
to improve quality, safety, efficiency, and reduce duplication. Many communities are
experiencing challenges in building effective health information exchanges (HIEs).
Previous studies have focused on financial and technical issues regarding HIE
development. This paper describes the Western New York (WNY) HIE growth and lessons
learned about accelerating progress to become a highly connected
community.Methods: HEALTHeLINK, with funding from the Office of the National Coordinator
for Health Information Technology (ONC) under the Beacon Community Program, expanded HIE
usage in eight counties. The communitywide transformation process used three main
drivers: (1) a communitywide Electronic Health Record (EHR) adoption program; (2)
clinical transformation partners; and (3) HIE outreach and infrastructure
development.Results: ONC Beacon Community funding allowed WNY to achieve a new level in
the use of interoperable HIE. Electronic delivery of results into the EHR expanded from
23 practices in 2010 to 222 practices in 2013, a tenfold increase. There were more than
12.5 million results delivered electronically (HL7 messages) to 222 practices’ EHRs via
the HIE in 2013. Use of a secure portal and Virtual Health Record (VHR) to access
reports (those not delivered directly to the EHR) also increased significantly, from
13,344 report views in 2010 to over 600,000 in 2013.Discussion and Conclusion: The WNY
Beacon successfully expanded the sharing of clinical information among different sources
of data and providers, creating a highly connected community to improve the quality and
continuity of care. Technical, organizational, and community lessons described in this
paper should prove beneficial to others as they pursue efforts to create connected
communities.
Politicizing the site of fashion: Conversations with designing women in Dhaka
Authors: Chowdhury Elora Halim 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Fashion and consumption are culturally coded ways through which systems of class reinscribe and reproduce legitimacy by articulating, regulating and monitoring hierarchies of culture, class and consumption. Fashion and clothing are not only about presentation, they are also the means by which identities and power relations are produced and contested in local-translocal-global spaces. In this article based on ethnographic research, I discuss how fashion entrepreneurs in Dhaka, Bangladesh, are engaged in (re)articulating social and class relations through fashion. They do this by claiming a local and authentic fashion against a hybridized transnational trend. At the same time, dominant modes of fashion are challenged and reappropriated, giving way to negotiations in power dynamics. In this site of cultural production fashion is a fluid system where agency and subjectivity are actively negotiated.
Dress and the Public, Private and Secret Self Model during emerging adulthood
Authors: Miller-Spillman Kimberly A. , Lee Min-Young , Huffman Nicole , Yoo Jeong-Ju , Kim Yang-Jin 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This research is a new application of Dress and the Public, Private and Secret Self (PPSS) Model. From a symbolic interaction theory approach, dress and parts of the self were developed in 1981 and expanded in 1994 from three categories to nine. According to the literature, adolescents use dress in two cells of the PPSS Model while older adults use dress in nine cells. To find out whether there is a different stage of dress between adolescence and older adulthood, this research uses the concept of emerging adulthood (18–25 years) to test the use of dress and levels of the self. A quantitative scale was developed for this purpose since none were found in the literature. A total of 351 questionnaires were analysed and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) ensured the validity of the measure. Data analyses included test of within-subjects effects, a paired sample t-test, mean differences and an independent t-test. Findings from 261 surveys from respondents 18–25 years of age indicate that this sample experienced six cells at an average to above-average level of experience, supporting the hypothesis that differences among age groups on dress and PPSS could result from a maturation process. Implications are discussed for further research.
Virtual corporeality and aesthetic experience
Authors: Sousa Catarina Carneiro de 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The experience of the body in the Metaverse is not always an experience of the flesh, at least regarding the avatar. Even though virtual experiences can trigger a physical dimension of the senses, these sensations are lived by the body in front of the screen, rather than by the avatar’s body, which may function as an expressive element. The avatar may be crucial in communicating with others (as language) and play a role in the users’ access and interaction with the virtual world (as experience). A tension between language and experience opens up a new and fundamental aesthetic territory in the avatar, demanding a reconfiguration of concepts and processes involved in its creation and embodiment. This article aims to explore how virtual corporeality may emerge from this tension in the manipulation of avatars in Creative Collaborative Virtual Environments (CCVE), what affordances enable this emergence and how it impacts aesthetic and creative experience.
Mechanisms of tail resorption during anuran metamorphosis
Authors: Nakai Yuya , Nakajima Keisuke , Yaoita Yoshio 
Published: September 2017

AbstractAmphibian metamorphosis has historically attracted a good deal of scientific attention owing to its dramatic nature and easy observability. However, the genetic mechanisms of amphibian metamorphosis have not been thoroughly examined using modern techniques such as gene cloning, DNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction or genomic editing. Here, we review the current state of knowledge regarding molecular mechanisms underlying tadpole tail resorption.
Association of histological chorioamnionitis and magnesium sulfate treatment in singleton and dichorionic twin pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes: preliminary observations
Authors: O’Brien James M. , Santolaya Jacobo L. , Palomares Kristy , Blitzer David , Santolaya-Forgas Joaquin 
Published: September 2017

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the possible association between antenatal magnesium sulfate treatment with histological chorioamnionitis in patients with singleton or dichorionic twins that had preterm premature rupture of the membranes.MethodsThis was an observational study performed in patients admitted to the hospital with rupture of membranes before 34 weeks’ gestation. The primary outcome was histological chorioamnionitis and the primary predictor was antenatal magnesium sulfate treatment. A logistic regression model was used without consideration of other antenatal medical treatments.ResultsAmong 107 patients with preterm deliveries, 57 were admitted to the hospital before 34 weeks’ gestation with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Fifty-cases were excluded from the analysis because they were admitted after 34 weeks’ gestation, delivered before 24 weeks’ gestation or had intrauterine fetal demise or monochorionic twins. The logistic regression analysis adjusting for maternal age, gravidity, parity, multiple gestation, gestational age at delivery, and birthweight, indicated that patients with singleton pregnancies and histological chorioamnionitis had received magnesium sulfate antenatally more frequently (χ2=6.46; P=0.01). The association between histological chorioamnionitis and magnesium sulfate treatment was not found among patients with dichorionic twin pregnancies with one intact gestational sac.ConclusionsIn this cohort of patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes admitted to the hospital before 34 week’s gestation, those with singleton pregnancies treated antenatally with magnesium sulfate for neonatal neuroprotection had a greater rate of histological chorioamnionitis.
Bronze Age Charioteers of the Eurasian Steppe: A Part-time Occupation for Select Men?
Authors: Kupriyanova Elena , Epimakhov Andrey , Berseneva Natalia , Bersenev Andrey 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung:Diese Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Funktion und der Rolle bronzezeitlicher Streitwagen und ihrer Lenker, die aus Grabkontexten des südlichen Ural bekannt sind. Im Focus des Beitrags stehen die Präsentation der Ausgrabungsbefunde eines Gräberfeldes nahe des Dorfes Stepnoye (südlicher Trans-Ural, Sintashta, Petrovka und Alakul ’Kulturen) sowie die Rekonstruktion sozialer Identitäten von Individuen (Geschlecht, Alter, Berufszugehörigkeit), in deren Bestattungen sich entsprechende Attribute fanden.Die bisherige Forschung ignorierte weitgehend Aspekte der Geschlechts- und Altersidentität sowie anderer sozialer Merkmale jener Personen, die mit dem Lenken solcher Wagen in Verbindung standen. In der vorliegenden Analyse wird auf die Vielfältigkeit der entdeckten „Streitwagen“-Bestattungen hingewiesen sowie auf das Fehlen feststehender Regeln für ihre Anlage. Die hier thematisierten Bestattungen zeichnen sich durch eine große Vielfalt beigegebener Objekte aus. Dazu gehören Waffen, Werkzeuge, Tracht, sowie Artefakte, die mit der Herstellung metallener Gegenstände zu verknüpfen sind. Abweichend von bisherigen stereotypen Deutungsansätzen wird in diesem Beitrag das Wagenlenken als eine zeitlich beschränkte Aktivität einiger, jedoch nicht aller Männer einer sozialen Gemeinschaft angesehen (wobei auch Wangenstücke in Kinder- und Frauengräbern gefunden wurden). Aus archäologischer Sicht lassen sich keine Wagenlenker erkennen, die ausschließlich für den Krieg ausgebildet und in diesem eingesetzt wurden. Abschließend wird auf die Probleme überregionaler Vergleiche verwiesen, da sich die während der Bronzezeit in Europa und in der Uralsteppe nachweisbaren Verteidigungsstrukturen gravierend voneinander unterschieden, basierend auf fundamental voneinander abweichenden ökologischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Strukturen.
Technological and provenance analyses of the South-eastern Urnfield cultures pottery from the sites of Cinobaňa and Málinec (Poltár region, Slovakia)
Authors: Slavíček Karel , Petřík Jan , Žaža Petr , Mitáš Vladimír , Furmánek Václav 
Published: September 2017

Zusammenfassung:Im Rahmen einer Pilotstudie zur Untersuchung von Keramik der Kyjatice- und Pilinyer-Kultur, wurden aus der Gegend von Cinobaňa eine Reihe von Proben ausgewählt. Diese stammen aus dem Gräberfeld von Jarčanisko I, der Siedlung von Jarčanisko II und der Burganlage von Strieborná. Als Vergleichsmaterial dienten Scherben aus der Hügelfestung von Málinec-Zámok. Die Proben wurden in sechs mikropetrographische Gruppen aufgeteilt und auf ihre chemische Zusammensetzung mittels XRF getestet. Dabei ergab sich, dass die Elementgruppen aus dem Gräberfeld und der Siedlung mit Ausnahme einer Gruppe nicht übereinstimmen. In der Mehrzahl der ausgewählten Proben konnte Schamottmagerung nachgewiesen werden. Der Nachweis von Schamott in der Töpferei mag dabei spezifische technologische oder symbolische Praktiken der mittel- und spätbronzezeitlichen Gemeinschaften reflektieren. Die vielfältige Zusammensetzung der Keramik des Gräberfeldes ist ferner als Beleg heterogener Töpfereitraditionen lokaler Gruppen zu verstehen. Ähnlichkeiten der mikropetrographischen und chemischen Zusammensetzung der Proben aus der Siedlung belegen zwischen den untersuchten Fundplätze außerdem eine ökonomische oder soziale Verknüpfung.
Ignition by Hot Free Jets
Authors: Seitz Franziska , Schießl Robert , Markus Detlev 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This paper describes some of our experimental studies on the re-ignition caused by jets of hot gas that interact with unburned fuel/air mixtures. The problem is approached from two complementary sides: On the one hand, phenomenological studies are conducted, which ask for the conditions under which a hot jet may cause ignition. A dedicated experiment is described which allows to create well-controlled exhaust gas jets and ambient conditions. In this experiment, parameters influencing the ignition process are varied, and the dependence of jet behavior on these parameters (i.e. pressure ratio, diameter and length of the gap through which the exhaust gas has to pass before getting into contact with ambient fuel/air) is studied. In particular, the frequency of a jet causing re-ignition in the ambient gas is studied. On the other hand, we also perform studies which are more “analytical” in nature. These attempt a more in-depth understanding, by first decomposing the hot jet ignition phenomenon into the underlying physical processes, and then studying these processes in isolation. This approach is applied to measurements of mixture fraction fields. First, non reacting isothermal variable density jets are studied. Here, the density of the gas mixture varies as to mimic the density of hot exhaust gas at varying temperatures. A laser-based non-intrusive method is introduced that allows to determine quantitative mixture fraction fields; although applied here to cold jets only, the method is also applicable to hot jets. The results show the effect of turbulence on the mixing field in and at the free jet, and allow to derive quantities that describe the statistics of the turbulent jet, like probability density functions (PDFs) and geometrical size of fluctuations.
Bourgeois Aspirations: A biographical sketch of Hector Ledru, manufacturer and inventor (1798 to 1876)
Authors: Spennemann Dirk HR 
Published: September 2017

Abstract:
During the first half of the nineteenth century, the French economy underwent a major technological change, with small and medium-scale entrepreneurs driving the industrialisation by developing and exploiting new technologies. This paper examines the life of one such entrepreneur, Hector Ledru (ca. 1798 to 1876), who started out in the sugar industry of the post Napoleonic era. He soon morphed into an entrepreneur exploiting patents in the manufacture of wooden barrel manufacture, galvanised iron and metal pipes, before he settled on the manufacture and installation of central heating systems. Ledru serves as an example of the archetypical small and later medium-scale entrepreneur making his way in post Napoleonic France, never reaching national fame, but all the way adjusting to the various social and economic circumstances.
Domain-General Brain Regions Do Not Track Linguistic Input as Closely as Language-Selective Regions
Authors: Blank Idan A. , Fedorenko Evelina 
Published: September 2017

Language comprehension engages a cortical network of left frontal and temporal regions. Activity in this network is language-selective, showing virtually no modulation by nonlinguistic tasks. In addition, language comprehension engages a second network consisting of bilateral frontal, parietal, cingulate, and insular regions. Activity in this “multiple demand” (MD) network scales with comprehension difficulty, but also with cognitive effort across a wide range of nonlinguistic tasks in a domain-general fashion. Given the functional dissociation between the language and MD networks, their respective contributions to comprehension are likely distinct, yet such differences remain elusive. Prior neuroimaging studies have suggested that activity in each network covaries with some linguistic features that, behaviorally, influence on-line processing and comprehension. This sensitivity of the language and MD networks to local input characteristics has often been interpreted, implicitly or explicitly, as evidence that both networks track linguistic input closely, and in a manner consistent across individuals. Here, we used fMRI to directly test this assumption by comparing the BOLD signal time courses in each network across different people (n= 45, men and women) listening to the same story. Language network activity showed fewer individual differences, indicative of closer input tracking, whereas MD network activity was more idiosyncratic and, moreover, showed lower reliability within an individual across repetitions of a story. These findings constrain cognitive models of language comprehension by suggesting a novel distinction between the processes implemented in the language and MD networks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTLanguage comprehension recruits both language-specific mechanisms and domain-general mechanisms that are engaged in many cognitive processes. In the human cortex, language-selective mechanisms are implemented in the left-lateralized “core language network”, whereas domain-general mechanisms are implemented in the bilateral “multiple demand” (MD) network. Here, we report the first direct comparison of the respective contributions of these networks to naturalistic story comprehension. Using a novel combination of neuroimaging approaches we find that MD regions track stories less closely than language regions. This finding constrains the possible contributions of the MD network to comprehension, contrasts with accounts positing that this network has continuous access to linguistic input, and suggests a new typology of comprehension processes based on their extent of input tracking.
Primary hyperparathyroidism in young patients in Russia: high frequency of hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome
Authors: Mamedova Elizaveta , Mokrysheva Natalya , Vasilyev Evgeny , Petrov Vasily , Pigarova Ekaterina , Kuznetsov Sergey , Kuznetsov Nikolay , Rozhinskaya Liudmila , Melnichenko Galina , Dedov Ivan , Tiulpakov Anatoly 
Published: September 2017

Background
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a relatively rare disorder among children, adolescents and young adults. Its development at an early age is suspicious for hereditary causes, though the need for routine genetic testing remains controversial.

Objective
To identify and describe hereditary forms of PHPT in patients with manifestation of the disease under 40 years of age.

Design
We enrolled 65 patients with PHPT diagnosed before 40 years of age. Ten of them had MEN1 mutation, and PHPT in them was the first manifestation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome.

Methods
The other fifty-five patients underwent next-generation sequencing (NGS) of a custom-designed panel of genes, associated with PHPT (MEN1, CASR, CDC73, CDKN1A, CDKN1B, CDKN1C, CDKN2A, CDKN2C, CDKN2D). In cases suspicious for gross CDC73 deletions multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification was performed.

Results
NGS revealed six pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline sequence variants: four in CDC73 c.271C>T (p.Arg91*), c.496C>T (p.Gln166*), c.685A>T (p.Arg229*) and c.787C>T (p.Arg263Cys); one in CASR c.3145G>T (p.Glu1049*) and one in MEN1 c.784-9G>A. In two patients, MLPA confirmed gross CDC73 deletions. In total, 44 sporadic and 21 hereditary PHPT cases were identified. Parathyroid carcinomas and atypical parathyroid adenomas were present in 8/65 of young patients, in whom CDC73 mutations were found in 5/8.

Conclusions
Hereditary forms of PHPT can be identified in up to 1/3 of young patients with manifestation of the disease at <40 years of age. Parathyroid carcinomas or atypical parathyroid adenomas in young patients are frequently associated with CDC73 mutations.
Serum levels of polyamine synthesis enzymes increase in diabetic patients with breast cancer
Authors: Çelik V Kenan , Kapancık Sercan , Kaçan Turgut , Kaçan Selen Baloglu , Kapancık Serkan , Kılıçgün Hasan 
Published: September 2017

Background
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between diabetes and breast cancer and the detection of enzymes and ornithine levels in polyamine synthesis pathway in diabetes, breast cancer and diabetic breast cancer patients.

Methods
Ornithine, arginine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase and agmatinase levels have been measured in serum of all groups. Ornithine levels were measured spectrophotometrically. Arginine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase and agmatinase levels were determined by ELISA kits.

Results
Except for the diabetic group, the levels of enzymes in the polyamine synthesis pathway were increased in all and statistically significant (P < 0.05). The increase in the levels of agmatinase was very important among the enzymes (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
Decreased levels of polyamine synthase enzymes in diabetes mellitus were found to be increased patients with breast cancer. Whether and how diabetes-based breast cancer development relates to increase activity of enzymes responsible for polyamine synthesis requires further mechanistic and prospective monitoring studies in larger patient cohorts.
DNA Replication Control During Drosophila Development: Insights into the Onset of S Phase, Replication Initiation, and Fork Progression
Authors: Hua Brian L , Orr-Weaver Terry L 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Proper control of DNA replication is critical to ensure genomic integrity during cell proliferation. In addition, differential regulation of the DNA replication program during development can change gene copy number to influence cell size and gene expression. Drosophila melanogaster serves as a powerful organism to study the developmental control of DNA replication in various cell cycle contexts in a variety of differentiated cell and tissue types. Additionally, Drosophila has provided several developmentally regulated replication models to dissect the molecular mechanisms that underlie replication-based copy number changes in the genome, which include differential underreplication and gene amplification. Here, we review key findings and our current understanding of the developmental control of DNA replication in the contexts of the archetypal replication program as well as of underreplication and differential gene amplification. We focus on the use of these latter two replication systems to delineate many of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the developmental control of replication initiation and fork elongation.