bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ УСЛОВНОЙ ПЛОСКОСТИ СДВИГА В ПРОЦЕССЕ РЕЗАНИЯ
Authors: Смирнов В.В. , Фирсов А.М. , Овчаренко А.Г. 
Published: October 2024

В работе представлены методика и результаты численного эксперимента по определению действующих в процессе резания сил и соответствующего им положения условной плоскости сдвига. Актуальность исследований обусловлена тем, что силы резания являются одним из ключевых факторов процесса стружкообразования, следовательно, качества обработки поверхности, а также нагружают элементы технологической системы: заготовку, приспособление, инструмент. Для выполнения численных расчётов использована формулировка метода конечных элементов, основанная на минимизации интегральной величины, связанной с работой напряжений и внешней приложенной нагрузки – потенциальной энергии. Результатом компьютерных вычислений является картина напряжённо-деформированного состояния элемента стружки при заданном соотношении составляющих сил резания. Данная методика вычислительного эксперимента может быть использована для расчёта сил резания при проектировании режущего инструмента, технологической оснастки и оценки жёсткости технологической системы.
Abstract – The authors of the paper describe the methods and results of a numerical experiment by means of which the forces acting in the process of cutting are determined. The relevance of research is due to the fact that the cutting forces are one of the key factors in the chip formation process. The forces influence the quality of the surface treatment, load the elements of the technological system: workpiece, tool, tool. To perform numerical calculations, the authors used the formulation of the finite element method based on minimizing the integral value associated with the operation of voltages and the external applied load-the potential energy. The result of computer calculations is the picture of the stress-strain state of the chip element for a given ratio of cutting forces. This technique of computational experiment can be used to calculate the cutting forces in the design of the cutting tool, the tooling and the evaluation of the rigidity of the technological system.
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННАЯ СИСТЕМА СБОРА ДАННЫХ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ УСТАНОВОК НАУЧНОГО И ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Гаркуша В.В. , Мишнев А.С. , Шакиров С.Р. , Яковлев В.В. 
Published: October 2024

В работе представлен программно-аппаратный комплекс, в основе которого лежит блок информационно-управляющий, разработанный специалистами ИВТ СО РАН, предназначенный для создания распределенных систем автоматизации сбора данных и управления различными экспериментальными установками. Описана структура блока информационно-управляющего, приведена структурная схема распределенной системы автоматизации на его основе и ее практическое исполнение и апробация при создании конкретной установки - автоматизированного экспериментального образца многофункционального энергетического комплекса, созданного в ООО «БиоИстЭн». Разработанная аппаратура и программное обеспечение могут послужить основой для создания надежных и простых в эксплуатации систем автоматизации современного уровня для любых физических установок как научного, так и промышленного назначения.
Abstract – The paper presents a hardware and software complex, which is based on the measuring and control unit, developed by the specialists of the ICT SB RAS, designed to create distributed automation systems for data collection and management of various experimental facilities. The structure of the measuring and control unit is described, a block diagram of a distributed automation system based on it and its practical implementation is given, and approbation during the creation of a specific installation - an automated experimental sample of a multifunctional energy complex created by BioIstEn LLC – is presented. The developed equipment and software can serve as the basis for the creation of reliable and easy-to-use automation systems of the modern level for any physical installations for both scientific and industrial purposes.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЧАСТОТНО-МОДУЛИРОВАННЫХ КОЛЕБАНИЙ ДЛЯ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ОТСЛОЕНИЙ ПРИ ТЕНЕВОМ БЕСКОНТАКТНОМ МЕТОДЕ КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Кондрашов Д.А. , Ефимов В.Г. , Галахов А.Н. , Финажин А.В. , Охотникова А.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Представлен теневой вариант ультразвукового метода контроля крупногабаритных изделий из полимерных композиционных материалов. Путем моделирования показано, что применение непрерывных частотно-модулированных колебаний обеспечивает возрастание отношения сигнал/шум с 0,6 до 3-5. Использование широкополосных газоструйных излучателей позволяет обнаруживать отслоения в многослойных изделиях с толщиной свода наполнителя до 1м.
Abstract - The shadow variant of a ultrasonic testng of large-sized articles from polymeric composit materials is presented. By modelling it is shown that application of the continuous frequency-modulated oscillations provides increase of the a signal/noise relation of 0,6 to 3-5. Use broadband gas-jet emitters allows to find out failure in multilayered articles with thickness of the filler to 1м.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОИСКА ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ВОДЫ НА ЛУНЕ
Authors: Матвеев Ю.И. , Костенко В.И. , Хмелёв В.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрено влияние трещин, образующихся при взрыве метеорита, на проникновение воды, образующейся в недрах Луны, - внутренней воды в области стенок и вала кратера. Предложены приборы и оборудование для определения содержания внутренней воды в кратерах, доступных для посадки лунных зондов.
Abstract – This article discusses the effect of cracks formed during the explosion of a meteorite on the penetration of water formed in the depths of the moon - the internal water in the region of the walls and shaft of the crater. Instruments and equipment are proposed for determining the content of inland water in the craters available for landing lunar probes.
Определение исходных данных для разработки оптико-электронного прибора контроля порчи продуктов питания
Authors: Кин А.И. , Лисаков С.А. , Сидоренко А.Ю. , Сыпин Е.В. 
Published: October 2024

Проведено исследование по определению исходных данных для оптико-электронного прибора контроля порчи продуктов питания. Проведен анализ известных методов для исследований, направленных на контроль порчи продуктов питания, выявлены их достоинства и недостатки. В результате анализа выбран метод газового анализа для контроля порчи продуктов питания. На основе результатов анализа сформированы требования к разрабатываемому прибору определение степени испорченности (или свежести) продуктов питания путем классификации его состояния: высокое быстродействие, не более 5 секунд; портативность, габаритные размеры не более 100х65х25 мм; бесконтактный неразрушающий контроль. Определены продукты питания для их контроля свежести: мясные изделия, молочные продукты, рыба, яйца, фрукты. Для выбранных продуктов питания проведен анализ, направленный на выявление газов, возникающих при процессе их порчи. На основе анализа определены основные газы, возникающие при процессе порчи продуктов питания: аммиак NH3, сероводород H2S, спиртовые пары и углеводороды. Для выделенных газов определены спектральные диапазоны с максимальным коэффициентом поглощения. Разработана структурная схема разрабатываемого оптико-электронного прибора контроля порчи продуктов питания.
Determination of initial data for the electro-optical system of the control the freshness of food was been conducted. Analysis of methods for determining control the freshness of food showed that use of the gas analysis method is optimal because of their advantages, such as low labour intensity, high speed, and non-contact non-destructive control. Requirements for the device was forming. Requirements include determination of the degree of freshness of food products by classifying its state; high speed (a maximum of 5 second), dimensions (a maximum of 100х65х25 mm), and non-contact non-destructive control. Foods for freshness control was determined. Freshness control include meat, milk and dairy, fish, egg, and fruit. Gases arising from food spoilage was determined. Food spoilage gases include hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, alcohol, and hydrocarbons. The spectral ranges with the maximum absorption coefficient for food spoilage gases are define. Structural diagram of the electro-optical system of the control the freshness of food was been developed.
Hubungan Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) dan A Body Shape Index (ABSI) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Hasim Edward , Vetinly Vetinly , Astiarani Yunisa 
Published: October 2024

Prehypertension is a condition that can increase the risk of developing hypertension and lead to various diseases such as cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease. Lifestyle factors significantly influence blood pressure, with obesity being one of the key risk factors for prehypertension. Obesity can be assessed using anthropometric measurements such as Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and A Body Shape Index (ABSI). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between WHR and ABSI with prehypertension among male students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents consisted of active male medical students from the class of 2019–2021, with data collected using random proportional-to-size sampling. Among the 74 respondents, 28.4% had normotensive blood pressure, while 71.6% exhibited elevated blood pressure. Regarding WHR, 28.4% of respondents had values indicating a risk of hypertension, and for ABSI, 25.7% of respondents had values indicating similar risks. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between WHR and ABSI with prehypertension (p = 0.024, p = 0.045). In conclusion, this study found a significant association between WHR and ABSI with prehypertension among male medical students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia.
EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES WITH AND WITHOUT DIET MODIFICATIONS ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL IN IRREGULAR MENSTURAL COLLEGE WOMEN
Authors: Vasudevan P. Sanmugapriya 
Published: October 2024

The menstrual cycle is the cycle of natural changes that occurs in the uterus and ovary as an essential part of making reproduction possible. Its timing is governed by endogenous (internal) biological cycles. The menstrual cycle is essential for the production of eggs, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. The cycle occurs only in fertile female humans and other female primates. In human females, the menstrual cycle occurs repeatedly between the age of menarche, when cycling begins, until menopause, when it ends. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Yogic practices with and without diet modifications on selected Physiological variables in irregular menstrual college women. The selected subjects 45 were randomly divided into three groups equally of which experimental Group – I underwent yogic practices with diet modifications, Group – II underwent yogic practices without diet modifications Group – II acted as Control Group. The subjects selected for this study were in the age group of 18 to 21 years. Each group consisting of fifteen subjects, there experimental group as Group I & II and Control group as Group III. The following physiological variable was selected as dependent variables such as systolic blood pressure, and the following variable was selected as independent variable as yogic practices. The data collected on selected criterion variables were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to find out any significant difference between the three groups on systolic blood pressure.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Pendapatan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat (2019-2022)
Authors: Kelvin Diva Pratama  , Halimatusadiah Elly , Mardini Riyang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Regional Original Revenue is revenue received by the region and collected based on applicable regulations in accordance with the legislation. Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is one of the important sources of revenue for local governments in order to support the implementation of regional autonomy. This research is based on the phenomenon of a decrease in Regional Original Revenue. This study aims to determine how the effect of Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fees on Regional Original Revenue. The research method used in this research is descriptive verification with a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data, with the sample selection used in this study, namely purposive sampling so that a total of 108 data samples were obtained per region of the Motor Vehicle Tax revenue report, the Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fee, and the Regional Original Revenue report during the period 2019 to 2022 of the West Java Province Regional Original Revenue Agency (BAPENDA). Data analysis using panel data multiple regression analysis. The results showed that Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue had a significant positive effect on Regional Original Revenue and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fees had no effect on Regional Original Revenue.
Abstrak. Pendapatan Asli Daerah merupakan pendapatan yang diterima daerah dan dipungut berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku sesuai dengan perundang-undangan. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan penting bagi pemerintah daerah dalam rangka mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena terjadinya penurunan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, dengan pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 108 sampel data per wilayah laporan pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, dan laporan Pendapatan Asli Daerah selama periode 2019 hingga 2022 Badan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (BAPENDA) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Derah dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor tidak bepengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Hubungan Pelatihan Public Speaking dengan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi
Authors: Cissy Kayysu Chiyarunnisa  , Rita Gani  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Public speaking is one of the important skills in the current era of globalization because the demands of technological advancement require individuals to continue to improve their quality. Public speaking is an important part of effective communication by conveying messages to the audience in an appropriate and interesting manner. One method to improve public speaking skills is through public speaking training. This background makes the reason for researchers to conduct research entitled The Relationship between Public speaking Training and Communication Skills. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of public speaking training in effective communication of participants, expressive communication of participants, and respective communication of participants. The population in this research is DJ Arie School batch 231 and 232 trainees, with a sampling of 36 people. The research method used is quantitative with data collection through questionnaire distribution, observation, and literature study and data testing is calculated with the SPSS version 29 application. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between public speaking training and communication skills. Thus, it shows that public speaking training has a significant impact on the communication skills of the participants who take part in the training at DJ Arie School.
Abstrak. Public speaking merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting di era globalisasi saat ini sebab tuntutan kemajuan teknologi menuntut individu untuk terus meningkatkan kualitasnya. Public speaking merupakan bagian penting dari komunikasi yang efektif dengan cara menyampaikan pesan kepada audiens secara tepat dan menarik. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking ialah melalui pelatihan public speaking. Latar belakang tersebut menjadikan alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul Hubungan Pelatihan Public speaking dengan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan public speaking dalam komunikasi efektif peserta, komunikasi ekspresif peserta, dan komunikasi respektif peserta. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu para peserta pelatihan DJ Arie School batch 231 dan 232, dengan sample yang berjumlah sebanyak 36 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner, observasi, serta studi pustaka serta pengujian data dihitung dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pelatihan public speaking dengan keterampilan berkomunikasi. Dengan demikian, hal itu menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan public speaking memiliki dampak yang berarti terhadap kemampuan komunikasi para peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan di DJ Arie School.
Penggunaan Permainan Konstruktif (Balok Membangun) Model PKPK dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Paud Sabiq Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung
Authors: 10030220003 Adelia Rosma Nurul Assifa , Masnipal Mahrun  , Dinar Nur Inten  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Constructive games can use various media, one of which is building blocks which can develop creative thinking in young children. Currently, children’s creativity levels are still low, this is triggered by the lack of children’s interaction with media, which is actually more about digital media. So, the aim of this research is to increase children’s creativity through block games using the Constructive Game Creativity Development Model. This research uses quantitative methods with the Pre-Experimental Design technique in the form of One Group pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques were carried out using the Figural Creativity Test or circle test. Meanwhile, data processing techniques use statistical data analysis and hypothesis testing. The result of this research show there was a significant influence of constructive play on children’s creativity.
Abstrak. Permainan konstruktif dapat menggunakan berbagai media, salah satunya yaitu balok membangun yang dapat mengembangkan cara berpikir kreatif anak usia dini. Pada saat ini tingkat kreativitas anak masih rendah, hal ini dipicu dengan kurangnya interaksi anak dengan media yang sesungguhnya, lebih kepada media digital. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui permainan balok model Perkembangan Kreativitas Permainan Konstruktif (PKPK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik Pre Eksperiment Design dengan bentuk One Group pretes-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Tes Kreativitas Figural (TKF) atau circle test. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis data statistik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari permainan konstruktif terhadap kreativitas anak.
Studi Literatur: Adab Tidur menurut Ajaran Rasulullah untuk Anak Usia Dini (dalam Buku Sifat Tidur Nabi karya Muhammad Nashirul Haqqi, Lc
Authors: 10030217006 Ana Krismayanti 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The background of this study is insomnia disorder experienced in early childhood. Early childhood experiencing insomnia disorder or trouble sleeping experience decreased activities and body immunity. In response to this problem, the researcher conducted a study of literature by correlating the urgency of sleeping with the education of the etiquettes of sleeping according to the teachings of the prophet. The results of the study show that sleeping is of high urgency in early childhood because the quality of children's sleep can affect their health, growth, and development. Islam, as a solution-oriented religion, has provided guidance on how to sleep well, not only well but also bring rewards and blessings, which is by practising etiquette and sunnah before and after sleeping. The implementation of the etiquette of sleeping in the concept of Islamic Parenting is effective using exemplary methods, habituation methods, and demonstration methods.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh gangguan insomnia yang dialami anak usia dini. Anak usia dini yang mengalami gangguan insomnia atau kesulitan tidur mengalami penurunan aktivitas dan penurunan imunitas tubuh. Untuk merespon hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian studi literatur dengan mangkaitkan urgensi tidur dengan pendidikan adab tidur menurut ajaran Rasulullah. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa tidur memiliki urgensi tinggi bagi kehidupan anak usia dini. Karena kualitas tidur anak dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan serta tumbuh kembangnya. Islam sebagai agama solutif telah memberikan tuntunan tentang bagaimana seharusnya tidur yang baik. Bukan sekedar baik, namun mendatangkan pahala dan keberkahan. Yaitu dengan mengamalkan adab dan sunnah-sunnah sebelum dan sesudah tidur. Penerapan adab tidur dalam konsep Islamic Parenting ini paling efektif menggunakan metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan dan metode demonstrasi.
Penyuluhuan Budi Daya Ternak Sapi Strategi Alternatif Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Desa Pawenang Kecamatan Jati Nunggal Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Endang Komara  , Hanafiah  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The problem of increasing the Human Development Index in Pawenang Village, Jatinunggal District, Sumedang Regency is still faced with various obstacles including the disparity in accessibility of education, disparity in healthy living, and disparity in income per capita for a decent life that is not yet evenly distributed. One of the alternative strategies to boost these problems is the need for counseling which aims to refresh as well as to share problems, knowledge, experiences, and solutions related to cattle cultivation, both related to feed management (Feeding), breeding / breeding (Breeding) and Maintenance Management. The method used was Seminar-shaped counseling delivered to 50 (fifty) farmers at the Pawenang Village Hall whose participants were mostly sheep, goat and cattle farmers. This activity is expected to be an inspiration and solution towards increasing per capita income, increasing Expected Years of Schooling (HLS) and Average Years of Schooling (RLS), as well as increasing life expectancy and healthy living in Pawenang Village, Jatinunggal District, Sumedang Regency.
Abstrak. Permasalaham peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Desa Pawenang Kecamatan Jatinunggal Kabipaten Sumedang masih dihadapkan kepada berbagai kendala diantaranya masih adanya dispariritas aksesibilitas pendidikan, disparitas hidup sehat, dan disparitas pendapatan perkapita untuk hidup layak yang belum merata. Salah satu trategi alternative untuk mendongkrak masalah tersebut perlu adanya penyuluhan yang bertujuan dalam rangka penyegaran kembali sekaligus untuk berbagi masalah, pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan solusia berkaitan Budi Daya Ternak sapi, baik berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pakan (Feeding), pengembang biakan/pembibitan (Breeding) maupun Manajemen Pemeliharaan. Metode yang digunakan berupa Penyuluhan berbentuk Seminar yang disampaikan kepada 50 (lima puluh) peternak di Balai Desa Pawenang yang pesertanya mayoritas sebagai peternak domba, kambing dan peternak sapi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inspirasi dan solusi menuju peningkatan pendapatan perkapita, peningkatan Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS) dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), serta peningkatan harapan hidup dan hidup sehat di Desa Pawenang Kecamatan Jatinunggal Kabupaten Sumedang.