bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le cadre en configuration groupale..., un processus... en création ?
Authors: Duchet Clara , Kersalé Morgane , Abgrall Barbry Gaëlle 
Published: April 2016

L’expérience clinique d’un groupe de parole destiné à des patients adultes hospitalisés en service de psychiatrie spécialisé dans les problématiques traumatiques, suicidaires et addictives illustre une réflexion menée sur le cadre comme processus en création. Les auteurs proposent d’envisager le cadre des dispositifs thérapeutiques de groupe comme processus et donc comme objet d’un travail de création, de pensée et de transformation chez l’analyste lui-même, au service d’un mouvement créateur pouvant advenir a posteriori chez les patients. Avant toute considération du cadre comme « non-processus », celui-ci est ainsi appréhendé comme indissociable d’une dimension créative préalable. Une attention particulière a été donnée aux modalités mises en place et au travail d’élaboration dont elles font l’objet de façon constante, contraignant l’analyste à faire preuve de remaniements sous-tendus par un processus qui, s’il n’est pas de création, est du moins en création.
À quel sein se vouer ? La forme et l’informe dans les groupes
Authors: Bittolo Christophe 
Published: April 2016

Cet article se propose de préciser l’intérêt méthodologique à définir ce que peuvent être une « forme groupale » et l’expérience de l’informe dans les pratiques analytiques de groupe. Après avoir souligné le contexte personnel, institutionnel et social qui conduit l’auteur vers cette exploration, la forme est définie comme une production psychique groupale dont la traduction sensible se manifeste dans l’expérience du clinicien. Ces formes apparaissent sur un plan phénoménologique, sensoriel et esthétique et témoignent des fonctions psychiques qu’elles occupent dans la dynamique groupale. C’est la problématique de l’évolution de ces formes et de leur observation qui nous conduit à préciser l’expérience que tout clinicien peut faire de l’informe dans les groupes, ainsi que son intérêt et sa fécondité dans ses aspects normaux. Une illustration clinique permet de montrer différentes formes à l’œuvre et interroge les changements dont elles rendent compte.
Satisfaction with Dental Appearance and Attitude toward improving Dental Esthetics among Patients attending a Dental Teaching Center
Authors: Maghaireh Ghada A , AIzraikat Hanan , Taha Nessrin A 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT

Aim
The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the satisfaction of dental appearance and attitude toward treatments to improve dental esthetics among patients attending a dental teaching center.

Methods
A questionnaire was used to collect data of four background variables among 450 patients attended a dental teaching center in the city of Irbid in Jordan. The questionnaire enclosed self-reported questions about the appearance of anterior teeth, received esthetic treatment and desired treatment for improving esthetics. Descriptive, multiple logistic regression and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis (p ≤0.05).

Results
The 450 participants consisted of (66.2%) male and (33.8%) female. Of these, 69.3% were satisfied with their dental appearance and 58.0% with the color of their teeth. Esthetic restorations were the most received treatment (39.8%) and whitening of teeth was the most desired treatment (55.3%). The patients’ satisfaction with dental appearance was influenced by teeth color, crowding and receiving whitening (p < 0.05. r = 0.561, r2 = 0.315). The most desired esthetic treatments influenced by the satisfaction with dental appearance were esthetic restorations and orthodontics (p < 0.05. r = 0.223, r2 = 0.05). Significantly more female reported having esthetic restorations and orthodontics (p = 0.008, 0.000) and desired to have orthodontic, crowns or veneers and esthetic restorations (p = 0.000, 0.015, 0.028).

Conclusion
Satisfaction with dental appearance was affected by teeth color, feeling teeth are crowded, desire for esthetic restorations and orthodontic treatment. A high percentage of patients were not satisfied with the color of their teeth.

Clinical Significance
Recognizing the factors that affect patients’ satisfaction with their present dental appearance and attitude toward treatments to improve dental esthetic can guide clinicians to strategies to improve esthetics.

How to cite this article
Maghaireh GA, AIzraikat H, Taha NA. Satisfaction with Dental Appearance and Attitude toward improving Dental Esthetics among Patients attending a Dental Teaching Center. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(1):16-21.
The Effect of Coconut Oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans Count in Saliva in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Mouthwash
Authors: LNU Roshni , Kaushik Mamta , Reddy Pallavi , Udameshi Pooja , Mehra Neha , Marwaha Aditya 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTObjectivesOil pulling is an age-old practice that has gained modern popularity in promoting oral and systemic health. The scientific verification for this practice is insufficient. Thus, this study evaluated the effect of coconut oil pulling on the count ofStreptococcus mutansin saliva and to compare its efficacy with that of Chlorhexidine mouthwash:in vivo. The null hypothesis was that coconut oil pulling has no effect on the bacterial count in saliva.Materials and methodsA randomized controlled study was planned and 60 subjects were selected. The subjects were divided into three groups, Group A: Study Group: Oil pulling, Group B: Study Group: Chlorhexidine, and Group C: Control Group: Distilled water. Group A subjects rinsed mouth with 10 ml of coconut oil for 10 minutes. Group B subjects rinsed mouth with 5 ml Chlorhexidine mouthwash for 1 minute and Group C with 5 ml distilled water for 1 minute in the morning before brushing. Saliva samples were collected and cultured on 1st day and after 2 weeks from all subjects. Colonies were counted to compare the efficacy of coconut oil and Chlorhexidine with distilled water.ResultsStatistically significant reduction inS. mutanscount was seen in both the coconut oil pulling and Chlorhexidine group.ConclusionOil pulling can be explored as a safe and effective alternative to Chlorhexidine.Clinical significanceEdible oil-pulling therapy is natural, safe and has no side effects. Hence, it can be considered as a preventive therapy at home to maintain oral hygiene.How to cite this articleKaushik M, Reddy P, Roshni, Udameshi P, Mehra N, Marwaha A. The Effect of Coconut Oil pulling onStreptococcus mutansCount in Saliva in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Mouthwash. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(1):38-41.
Morphological Analysis of Dentin Surface after Conditioning with Two Different methods: Chemical and Mechanical
Authors: Rafael Caroline Freitas , Quinelato Valquíria , Morsch Carolina Schaffer , DeDeus Gustavo , Reis Claudia Mendonca 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
Alternative pretreatment strategies of dentin and adhesionare constantly being developed and studied with the goal of improving the adhesion of resin restorative materials with this tissue. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the ability of airborne-particle abrasion (APA) with aluminum oxide on dentin to remove the smear layer and the effects produced on the dentin microstructure.

Materials and methods
The phosphoric acid (PA) was used for a comparison. For that, 20 human third molars were randomly allocated into two experimental groups, according to the dentin pretreatment method used: G1 (N = 10) – PA, G2 (N = 10) – APA. For dentin surface analyses, an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) was employed to observe dentin surfaces before and after the procedures. Before pretreatment, the specimens of both groups were smear covered.

Results
After pretreatment, the G1 images revealed dentin tubule orifices opened, enlarged and some erosive effects. (G2) exposed tubule orifices without enlargement, but crack-like alterations were observed on the surfaces. In this way, APA with aluminum oxide was able to remove the smear layer.

Conclusion
The influences of the dentin roughness on adhesion and the consequences on dentin integrity and hardness need further investigations.

Clinical significance
A good conditioning of the dentin before cementation is necessary in order to obtain a satisfactory rehabilitation in adhesive dentistry. So, it is necessary to know all methods to do it.

How to cite this article
Rafael CF, Quinelato V, Morsch CS, DeDeus G, Reis CM. Morphological Analysis of Dentin Surface after Conditioning with Two Different methods: Chemical and Mechanical. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(1):58-62.
Mandibular Arteriovenous Malformation in an 8-year-old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Rudagi BM , Patil Sudha , Hammannavar Reshma , Jaiswal Tejus 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTArteriovenous (AV) malformation is a congenital vascular anomaly in which there is an abnormal connection between the arterial and venous system resulting from developmental arrest during embryogenesis. In children, they are rare and potentially life-threatening. In the present case, an 8-year-old male patient presented with a simple gingival swelling associated with mobility of the corresponding teeth, which appeared relatively simple to excise but had an AV malformation associated with it. Timely diagnosis and investigations revealed its presence and hence prevented a catastrophy from occurring. Conventional method of surgical ligation of the external carotid artery was done as an emergency procedure and surgical resection was done without compromising the associated anatomic structures. This procedure helped control the bleeding as well as achieved an uneventful healing. This case report intends to create an awareness among Pediatric Dentists regarding the condition and thereby preventing an uncontrolled and unmanageable hemorrhage occurring in the Dental Office.How to cite this articleRudagi BM, Patil S, Hammannavar R, Jaiswal T. Mandibular Arteriovenous Malformation in an 8-year-old Child: A Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(1):85-89.
Oral Microbial Shift: Factors affecting the Microbiome and Prevention of Oral Disease
Authors: Baroudi Kusai , Dagli Rushabh , Dagli Namrata , Darwish Shrouq 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACT

Background
Recently, oral microbiome has gained popularity among scientists. Microorganisms are no longer considered as disease-producing pathogens, rather they are now considered as partners of human in maintaining health. Since ancient times, changes in our lifestyle have affected our microbiome and the balance with their human host has been perturbed. The present review includes the description about factors affecting oral microbiome and establishing symbiosis with the human host so that they contribute in maintaining health rather than eliciting diseases.

Materials and methods
A comprehensive literature search was performed on databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Medline until April 2015. First, articles were selected on the basis of their titles and then abstracts were screened and unwanted articles were excluded. Articles obtained from all the databases were checked and duplicate articles were removed. Articles obtained from various databases: PubMed = 35, Google Scholar = 8. Out of these 43 articles, total 29 articles were finally selected for this review.

Results
The published literature suggests that the modern oral microbiome is less biodiverse, and possess more pathogenic bacterial species and lesser beneficial bacteria. The possible factors mainly responsible for this shift in microbiome were found to be change in diet, industrial revolution and indiscriminate use of antibiotics.

Conclusion
Various changes in lifestyles have affected oral microbiome adversely and perturb the symbiosis between the microbiome and their hosts. The present oral microbiome is found to be less diverse and more pathogenic. The present review may be helpful in understanding the relationship between the microbiome and their human hosts so that microbiome contributes in maintaining healthy state of the body.

How to cite this article
Dagli N, Dagli R, Darwish S, Baroudi K. Oral Microbial Shift: Factors affecting the Microbiome and Prevention of Oral Disease. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(1):90-96.
Recent changes in climate, hydrology and sediment load in the Wadi Abd, Algeria (1970–2010)
Authors: Achite Mohammed , Ouillon Sylvain 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. Here we investigate the changes of temperature, precipitation, river runoff and sediment transport in the Wadi Abd in northwest Algeria over a time series of 40 hydrological years (1970–2010). Temperature increased and precipitation decreased with the reduction in rainfall being relatively higher during the rainy season. A shift towards an earlier onset of first rains during summer was also found with cascading effects on hydrology (hydrological regimes, vegetation, etc.) and thus on erosion and sediment yield. During the 1980s, the flow regime shifted from perennial to intermittent with an amplification of the variations of discharge and a modification of the sediment regime with higher and more irregular suspended particulate flux. Sediment flux was shown to almost double every decade from the 1970s to the 2000s. The sediment regime shifted from two equivalent seasons of sediment yield (spring and fall) to a single major season regime. In the 2000s, autumn produced over 4 times more sediment than spring. The enhanced scatter of the C–Q pairs denotes an increase of hysteresis phenomena in the Wadi Abd that is probably related to the change in the hydrologic regime. At the end of the period, due to irregularity of the discharge, the ability of a rating curve to derive suspended sediment concentration from river discharge was poor.
The observed clustering of damaging extratropical cyclones in Europe
Authors: Cusack Stephen 
Published: April 2016

Abstract. The clustering of severe European windstorms on annual timescales has substantial impacts on the (re-)insurance industry. Our knowledge of the risk is limited by large uncertainties in estimates of clustering from typical historical storm data sets covering the past few decades. Eight storm data sets are gathered for analysis in this study in order to reduce these uncertainties. Six of the data sets contain more than 100 years of severe storm information to reduce sampling errors, and observational errors are reduced by the diversity of information sources and analysis methods between storm data sets. All storm severity measures used in this study reflect damage, to suit (re-)insurance applications. The shortest storm data set of 42 years provides indications of stronger clustering with severity, particularly for regions off the main storm track in central Europe and France. However, clustering estimates have very large sampling and observational errors, exemplified by large changes in estimates in central Europe upon removal of one stormy season, 1989/1990. The extended storm records place 1989/1990 into a much longer historical context to produce more robust estimates of clustering. All the extended storm data sets show increased clustering between more severe storms from return periods (RPs) of 0.5 years to the longest measured RPs of about 20 years. Further, they contain signs of stronger clustering off the main storm track, and weaker clustering for smaller-sized areas, though these signals are more uncertain as they are drawn from smaller data samples. These new ultra-long storm data sets provide new information on clustering to improve our management of this risk.
O USO DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NO BRASIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Almeida Kelviani Ludmila , Garcia Dayse Maioli 
Published: April 2016

RESUMO Os cuidados paliativos expressam um campo de cuidados integrais realizado por uma equipe multidisciplinar. A comunicação é uma ferramenta indispensável para essa abordagem. Por meio dela podemos ofertar um adequado controle de sintomas, cuidado individualizado e de qualidade para que conflitos e anseios possam ser resolvidos e a autonomia preservada. O objetivo proposto foi conhecer estratégias de comunicação utilizadas no Brasil para pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foram levantados artigos em quatro bases de dados e um portal de teses no período de 2009 a 2014. Os artigos relevantes ao tema totalizaram dezenove, destes dezesseis foram utilizados. Os resultados apontaram que as estratégias mais frequentemente citadas foram escuta ativa, silêncio terapêutico, toque afetivo, o ouvir e a empatia, porém, mesmo sendo reconhecidas pela literatura, seu uso ainda é escasso e profissionais necessitam de capacitação emergente para a abordagem paliativa.
ATIVIDADE DE VIDA “COMUNICAR” E USO DE REDES SOCIAIS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Beserra Gilmara De Lucena , Ponte Bárbara Albuquerque Loureiro , Silva Reinilson Pereira da , Beserra Eveline Pinheiro , Sousa Leilane Barbosa de , Gubert Fabiane Do Amaral 
Published: April 2016

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre a atividade de vida “comunicar” e o uso de redes sociais sob a perspectiva de adolescentes escolares. Estudo descritivo, realizado nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2013. Desenvolvido com 35 estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública do município de Fortaleza, estado do Ceará, com um roteiro de entrevista. Os resultados demonstraram que as Lan Houses foram os locais mais utilizados para acesso à internet, sendo a mídia social Facebook a mais utilizada. Os entrevistados julgaram relevante o uso da internet para o estabelecimento de relacionamentos. A maioria afirmou utilizar de forma correta e segura a internet. Segundo os adolescentes, as redes sociais também servem para adquirir e acompanhar informações educativas. O enfermeiro desempenha papel primordial na abordagem desses jovens e seus familiares para que a internet seja utilizada com segurança e em prol da saúde do adolescente.
De (on)mogelijkheden van artikel 80a RO
Authors: Nan J.S. 
Published: April 2016

De (on)mogelijkheden van artikel 80a RO
De jurisprudentie van de Hoge Raad maakt duidelijk dat allerlei – op zich ook terechte – klachten voortaan in cassatie zullen stranden. Voor de (cassatie) worden praktijk drie belangrijke aandachtspunten meegeven met het oog op het rechtens te respecteren belang. Voor zover dat belang niet meteen duidelijk is, zal daaraan in de cassatieschriftuur afdoende aandacht aan moeten worden besteed. Het komt erop neer dat de woorden die zichtbaar aan dat belang moeten worden gewijd, ook juridisch hout moeten snijden. Sjablonen of schoten voor de boeg zijn dus niet voldoende.
Noot bij Rb Rotterdam, sector bestuur, 31 juli 2015, ECLI:NL:RBROT:2015:5635
Authors: Haentjens R.C.P. 
Published: April 2016

Noot bij Rb Rotterdam, sector bestuur, 31 juli 2015, ECLI:NL:RBROT:2015:5635
De hierboven afgedrukte uitspraak in een van de rechterlijk procedures van DNB tegen de Delta Lloyd c.a. is uitdrukking van de lange tijd geheerst hebbende onmin tussen DNB als toezichthouder en Delta Lloyd (die overigens naar het schijnt, na de komst van een nieuw ma­nagement, enigszins lijkt te verdwijnen, al bemoeide DNB zich onlangs nog met de op stapel staande, maar lange tijd betwiste emissie door Delta Lloyd).Aanleiding was van een vermoeden bij de AFM van handelen met voorkennis door leden van het financiële management van Delta Lloyd, afgedekt, naar de rechtbank Rotterdam vaststelde, door de top van Delta Lloyd. Dit vermoeden van aangetaste integriteit van de bestuurders was voor de DNB aanleiding Delta Lloyd op de korrel te nemen. De bestuursrechtelijke procedure eindigde met de boven vermelde uitspraak van de rechtbank Rotterdam met een ferme negatieve uitspraak jegens door Delta Lloyd ingeroepen hulp van deskundigen. Zij verklaarde het beroep van de natuurlijke personen gegrond, stelde de bestuurlijke boete naar beneden bij wegens een, in mijn ogen, overigens niet geringe procedurele tekortkoming en vernietigde het publicatiebesluit.In het onderstaande commentaar wordt ingegaan op het verschil tussen een bestuursrechterlijke of een strafrechtelijke afdoening in dit soort zaken. De conclusie is dat Delta Lloyd door de ‘vlucht naar voren’ slechts als verliezer uit deze strijd komt, ook al wint zij op punten. Zij lijdt ernstig imagoverlies mede door zelf de publiciteit te kiezen. Ook DNB komt niet geheel ongeschonden uit de strijd: zij verliest op punten en of zij haar blazoen nu geheel heeft opgepoetst na het aanhoudende verwijt uit financiële kringen dat zij een ferme daad wilde stellen na haar, naar men stelt, zwakke optreden tijdens de financiële crises sedert 2008, blijft de vraag.
Waardering en de legitieme portie: de consequenties van de verschuiving van een goederenrechtelijke aanspraak naar een verbintenisrechtelijke aanspraak
Authors: Mellema-Kranenburg T.J. 
Published: April 2016

Waardering en de legitieme portie: de consequenties van de verschuiving van een goederenrechtelijke aanspraak naar een verbintenisrechtelijke aanspraak.
De legitieme portie is sinds 2003 van gedaante veranderd. Van goederenrechtelijke aanspraak is zij een vordering in geld geworden. Dit brengt soms als gevolg mee dat de positie van de legitimaris versterkt wordt ten opzichte van de erfgenaam of, omgekeerd, meer dan wenselijk verzwakt. In dit artikel wordt betoogd dat de redelijkheid en billijkheid (art. 6:2 BW) waar nodig een corrigerende werking heeft.
Culturology: A New Syntesis (Science of Culture in Central Europe)
Authors: Soukup Václav 
Published: April 2016

Pojem kulturologie uvedl do společenských věd v první polovině 20. století americký kulturní antropolog Leslie Alvin White. Podle Whita je předmětem kulturologie studium kultury jako relativně autonomní extrasomatické vrstvy reality – jevu „sui generis“, který se vyvíjí podle svých vlastních zákonů nezávisle na člověku. Současná kulturologie ale není pouhým oživením myšlenek Leslie Whitea, ale představuje především reakci na stále narůstající diferenciaci, specializaci a dezintegraci věd o člověku, společnosti a kultuře. Moderní kulturologie vychází z globálního antropologického chápání kultury jako systému nadbiologických prostředků a mechanismů, jejichž prostřednictvím se člověk adaptoval k vnějšímu prostředí. Kulturologie se pokouší překonat roztříštěnost přístupu ke kultuře a odhalit vnitřní vztahy, které mezi kvalitativně různými oblastmi kultury existují. Vychází přitom z předpokladu, že kulturu je možné zkoumat na třech základních úrovních: 1. V atributivním smyslu na úrovni rodu Homo jako univerzálně lidský fenomén, který člověka odlišuje od ostatních živočichů. Kultura z tohoto hlediska představuje specifický adaptační mechanismus – univerzální technologii lidstva. 2. V distributivním smyslu na úrovni konkrétních sociokulturních systémů – lokálních kultur, subkultur a kontrakultur. Kultura z tohoto hlediska představuje systém artefaktů, sociokulturních regulativů a idejí sdílených a předávaných členy určité společnosti. 3. V osobnostním smyslu na úrovni jednotlivce. Kultura z tohoto hlediska představuje determinantu lidského chování a prožívání, mechanismus, který člověka utváří v procesu socializace a enkulturace. Charakteristickým rysem takto koncipované disciplíny je její generalizační funkce. Zatímco speciální vědy studují dílčí aspekty sociokulturní reality, kulturologie se zabývá systémovým výzkumem kultury jako integrované totality, kterou je možné studovat komplexně na různých strukturálních úrovních. Mezi základní kulturologické disciplíny, které tvoří základ obecné kulturologie patří filozofie člověka a kultury (výzkum kultury na úrovni rodu Homo), sociokulturní antropologie, sociologie kultury, kulturní ekologie, dějiny kultury (výzkum kultury na úrovni sociokulturních systémů) a psychologie kultury (výzkum kultury na úrovni jednotlivce).