bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ethics of the actor’s dramaturgy
Authors: Hulkko Pauliina 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The article discusses the relationship between acting, dramaturgy and ethics. This discussion is founded on the historical account of the psychophysical actor training of Jouko Turkka at the Theatre Academy Helsinki in the 1980s. This training entailed an entanglement of the technical, the dramaturgical and the ethical aspects of acting. The article attempts to disentangle this intertwinement on the basis of contemporary dramaturgical and actor’s dramaturgical theories, and finally outlines a dramaturgy of the actor as a medium of ethics and ethical enquiry.
Psychophysical zombies in the ruins of the bourgeois world: On the pedagogical theatre of Jouko Turkka
Authors: Kirkkopelto Esa 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The article aims at understanding the intrinsic rationality of the psychophysical actor training that director Jouko Turkka exercised in the Theatre Academy Helsinki in the 1980s. Drawing on the testimonies of former students of Turkka, the author reconstructs an idea of the pedagogical body, according to which the transitions between studio and theatre, actor and spectator, individual and society were explained and carried out in practice. What kind of problems and challenges did Turkka’s solutions raise within the psychophysical tradition itself? The way the Turkka actors embodied the ‘stage’ in their performance tended to reestablish psychophysical training as an ethical and political project. As the author argues, the basic problem of this attempt was not only its pedagogical cost but, most significantly, its tendency to retain – heroically – the idea of the integral, or whole body. The deconstruction of this idea sets a challenge for psychophysical training still today.
‘Next you’re Franklin Shepard Inc.?’: Composing the Broadway musical, a study of Kurt Weill’s working practices
Authors: Whitfield Sarah 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This article contextualizes the working processes of musical theatre composers, revealing their work to be profoundly immersed in collaborative practices. Several recent publications have destabilized the authority of the author figure, by addressing the practicalities of referring to Broadway musicals as the work of one or two creative figures: Dominic McHugh’s recent exploration of the work that post-World War II Broadway musical theatre composers do reveals a network of interactions between the composers and amanuenses, orchestrators, and vocal arrangers. Even within this framework Weill is seen to be unlike other Broadway composers, since he does much of this work himself. This article proposes that the term ‘Broadway composer’ is unhelpful in fully understanding what Weill and others like him actually do, beyond putting notes on a page. The article lays out Weill’s actual working practices; collaboration in proposing new projects, the pre-production and rehearsal process, utilizing music after publication across different mediums, and his careful management of his own public reputation. Having done this, it calls for McHugh’s paradigm to be extended much further in order to acknowledge what composition in Broadway musical theatre involves – writing Broadway musicals means necessarily being a composer-as-collaborator.
Sound design in theatre: Interruptions, counterpoints and punctuations − an interview with Mic Pool
Authors: Rodosthenous George 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Mic Pool has been working in theatre for over 40 years. He has had residencies as sound designer at the Lyric Hammersmith, the Royal Court, Tyne Theatre Company Ballet Rambert and the West Yorkshire Playhouse, alongside a busy freelance career. Pool has designed for more than 350 productions and he received a Tony Award for The 39 Steps (2008). Here, Pool talks to George Rodosthenous about theatre sound, preparation and rehearsal techniques, the challenges of working with both classical repertoire and musical theatre and how sound design, the ‘least consciously perceptible element’ of a production, becomes ‘powerful as a tool to propel and empower a production’.
The Quality of Online Health-Related Information – an Emergent Consumer Health Issue
Authors: Nădăşan Valentin 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe Internet has become one of the main means of communication used by people who search for health-related information. The quality of online health-related information affects the users’ knowledge, their attitude, and their risk or health behaviour in complex ways and influences a substantial number of users in their decisions regarding diagnostic and treatment procedures.The aim of this review is to explore the benefits and risks associated with using the Internet as a source of health-related information; the relationship between the quality of the health-related information available on the Internet and the potential risks; the multiple conceptual components of the quality of health-related information; the evaluation criteria for quality health-related information; and the main approaches and initiatives that have been implemented worldwide to help improve users’ access to high-quality health-related information.
Thermal Aging of Unsaturated Polyester Composite Reinforced with E-Glass Nonwoven Mat
Authors: Hossain Milon , Elahi A.H.M Fazle , Afrin Shahida , Mahmud Iqbal , Cho Haeng Muk , Khan Mubarak Ahmad 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
An experiment was carried out using glass fiber (GF) as reinforcing materials with unsaturated polyester matrix to fabricate composite by hand layup technique. Four layers of GF were impregnated by polyester resin and pressed under a load of 5 kg for 20 hours. The prepared composite samples were treated by prolonged exposure to heat for 1 hour at 60-150°C and compared with untreated GF-polyester composite. Different mechanical test of the fabricated composite were investigated. The experiment depicted significant improvement in the mechanical properties of the fabricated composite resulted from the heat treatment. The maximum tensile strength of 200.6 MPa is found for 90°C heat-treated sample. The mechanical properties of the composite do seem to be very affected negatively above 100°C. Water uptake of the composite was carried out and thermal stability of the composite was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, and it was found that the composite is stable up to 600°C. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows the characteristic bond in the composite. Finally, the excellent elevated heat resistant capacity of glass-fiber-reinforced polymeric composite shows the suitability of its application to heat exposure areas such as kitchen furniture materials, marine, and electric board.
Warp-Knitted Fabric Defect Segmentation Based on Non-Subsampled Wavelet-Based Contourlet Transform
Authors: Xia Dong , Jiang Gaoming , Ma Pibo 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this paper, a non-subsampled wavelet-based contourlet transform (NWCT) is applied in warp-knitted fabric defect segmentation. Compared with the traditional contourlet transform, wavelet transform takes the place of Laplacian pyramid in NWCT and the directional filter bank is non-subsampled. The wavelet transform with improved wavelet threshold is put to use, and the original fabric image can be decomposed into low-frequency approximate coefficient A and high-frequency detail coefficients V, H, and D. The high-frequency detail coefficients are processed by the non-subsampled directional filter bank to get directional sub-band coefficients. Afterward, the effective sub-band coefficients based on regional energy are chosen to reconstruct V, H, and D. And the reconstructed fabric image will be achieved by inverse non-subsampled wavelet-based contourlet transform. The adaptive threshold method and morphological processing are used to obtain the legible defect profile. The experiment demonstrates that NWCT can achieve the positive segmentation regarding the common defects, such as broken warp, width barrier, and oil, and has excellent performance on these directional defects and regional defects. It is acknowledged that NWCT will provide a new way to detect warp-knitted fabric defects automatically.
Flat Knitting Loop Deformation Simulation Based on Interlacing Point Model
Authors: Jiang Gaoming , Lu Zhiwen , Cong Honglian , Zhang Aijun , Dong Zhijia , Jia Dandan 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In order to create realistic loop primitives suitable for the faster CAD of the flat-knitted fabric, we have performed research on the model of the loop as well as the variation of the loop surface. This paper proposes an interlacing point-based model for the loop center curve, and uses the cubic Bezier curve to fit the central curve of the regular loop, elongated loop, transfer loop, and irregular deformed loop. In this way, a general model for the central curve of the deformed loop is obtained. The obtained model is then utilized to perform texture mapping, texture interpolation, and brightness processing, simulating a clearly structured and lifelike deformed loop. The computer program LOOP is developed by using the algorithm. The deformed loop is simulated with different yarns, and the deformed loop is applied to design of a cable stitch, demonstrating feasibility of the proposed algorithm. This paper provides a loop primitive simulation method characterized by lifelikeness, yarn material variability, and deformation flexibility, and facilitates the loop-based fast computer-aided design (CAD) of the knitted fabric.
Counterfactual Impact Evaluation of the Project Internships for Young Job Seekers
Authors: Kopečná Vědunka 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The growing youth unemployment across Europe raises the need to take appropriate measures. One of steps taken towards decreasing it by the European Union has been the program Youth Guarantee, implemented by a number of member states. Despite the relatively lower youth unemployment, the Czech Republic has implemented this program as well, and supported the realization of the project Internships for Young Job Seekers, whose aim was to ease the transition for students from schools to the labour market thanks to internships in companies. The effects which internship related project bring for their participants have been evaluated in other EU countries, mainly in Germany, but also in Sweden or France. However, evidence about internships’ effectiveness has been missing for the Czech Republic, and this paper fills this existing knowledge gap with the use of counterfactual impact evaluation methods. In the paper, we have focused on examining the impacts of internships on personal income and economic status of trainees by using the propensity score matching, difference-in-differences estimation and two complementary methods – ordinary least squares and multinomial logit. The results confirmed a positive impact of internships on treated project participants regarding both outcome variables, and thus, are consistent with the majority of literature in the field.
A study of the applicability of a straw-fired batch boiler as a heat source for a small-scale cogeneration unit
Authors: Sornek Krzysztof , Filipowicz Mariusz 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Straw-fired batch boilers, due to their relatively simple structure and low operating costs, are an excellent source of heat for a wide range of applications. A concept prototype of a cogeneration system with a straw-fired batch boiler was developed. The basic assumptions were based on the principles of the Rankine Cycle and the Organic Rankine Cycle systems with certain design modifications. Using the prototype design of a system that collects high-temperature heat from the boiler, studies were performed. The studies involved an analysis of the flue gas temperature distribution in the area of the oil exchanger, a comparison of the instantaneous power of the boiler’s water and oil circuits for different modes of operation, as well as an analysis of the flue gas. In the proposed system configuration where the electricity production supplements heat generation, the power in the oil circuit may be maintained at a constant level of approx. 20-30 kW. This is possible provided that an automatic fuel supply system is applied. Assuming that the efficiency of the electricity generation system is not less than 10%, it will be possible to generate 2-3 kW of electricity. This value will be sufficient, for an on-site operation of the boiler.
Do neighbouring countries encourage the demand of international business tourism?
Authors: Carvalho Pedro , Márquez Miguel A. , Díaz Montserrat 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This paper aims at determining the factors that influence the growth of international business tourism and understanding whether the demand growth of business tourism spreads across neighbouring countries. For the development of the empirical research, data has been collected from a sample of 136 countries worldwide, and spatial econometric techniques have been used. Evidence that supports the idea that the main factors related to the increase in incomes of business tourism are the private investment on tourism assets, the leisure tourism and the trade openness in relation to the outside world is presented. This study also reveals that the demand of business tourism in a country is not contagious, that is, the demand varies neither with the demand of its neighbours nor with their exogenous characteristics. The results have important implications for the choice of tourism policy goals at national levels and the corresponding policy instruments.
Virtual design and construction of plumbing
systems
Authors: Filho João Bosco P. Dantas , Angelim Bruno Maciel , Guedes Joana Pimentel , de Castro Marcelo Augusto Farias , Neto José de Paula Barros 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Traditionally, the design coordination process
is carried out by overlaying and comparing 2D drawings
made by different project participants. Detecting information
errors from a composite drawing is especially challenging
and error prone. This procedure usually leaves
many design errors undetected until construction begins,
and typically lead to rework. Correcting conflict issues,
which were not identified during design and coordination
phase, reduces the overall productivity for everyone involved
in the construction process. The identification of
construction issues in the field generate Request for Information
(RFIs) that is one of delays causes. The application
of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) tools to the coordination
processes can bring significant value to architecture,
structure, and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
(MEP) designs in terms of a reduced number of errors
undetected and requests for information. This paper is focused
on evaluating requests for information (RFI) associated
with water/sanitary facilities of a BIM model. Thus,
it is expected to add improvements of water/sanitary facility
designs, as well as to assist the virtual construction
team to notice and identify design problems. This is an exploratory
and descriptive research. A qualitative methodology
is used. This study adopts RFI’s classification in six analyzed categories: correction, omission, validation of
information, modification, divergence of information and
verification. The results demonstrate VDC’s contribution
improving the plumbing system designs. Recommendations
are suggested to identify and avoid these RFI types
in plumbing system design process or during virtual construction.
Nature in cities. Renaturalization of riverbanks in
urban areas
Authors: Wlodarczyk Anna Marta , Mascarenhas Jorge Morarji R. Dias 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Most of the rehabilitations of river sections with
their banks in cities has often been inappropriate. The reason
for this is that designers do not understand the natural
functioning of a river and they are synthesizing and
sterilizing these urban spaces, distorting its natural functioning.
Besides, there are clear proofs that these rehabilitations
are useless, contributing to the devaluation of the
river ecosystem without improving its relationships with
the city. The other effect of the water lines destructions are
the educational terms, broadcasting a wrong idea of the
functioning of the river.
This article tries to show briefly, how a river works, what
arethe natural characteristicswhich should be valued by a
rehabilitation and what has gone wrong in recent rehabilitation
works. Using the theoretical drawings, based on examples
from real life, and supported by photographs, the
authors present also the possible negative consequences
of the urban mistakes for the sake of operating of cities.
The paper shows some techniques of natural engineering,
using natural materials and vegetation that may be employed.
This may become a green intervention, making
these techniques much more economic and educational,
improving life quality thanks to public access to attractive
parks and squares by rivers.
Aerodynamic performance of aerofoils obtained
from a geometric offset applied to a given initial
aerofoil
Authors: Sousa Diogo , Gamboa Pedro , Melo David 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Many studies concerning morphing aircraft concepts
in which enhanced performance and increased energy
efficiency are two of the main goals have been recently
conducted. Some of those concepts deal with wing
span changes. In line with those, in a variable-span wing
of the telescopic type, the cross-sections of the sliding panels,
whether be two, three or more, must be made geometrically
compatible among them. This requirement serves
two purposes: to minimize the aerofoils’ geometric discontinuity
which negatively affects wing drag and lift; and
to provide a simple structural support between any two
sliding panels. This paper describes the methodology employed
to develop geometrically compatible aerofoils obtained
from a constant geometric offset applied to a given
initial aerofoil. This methodology is used to create inward
offset aerofoils and outward offset aerofoils. The geometric
and aerodynamic characteristics of the resulting offset
aerofoils are compared with those of the original aerofoils.
From the analysis of six different original aerofoils, strong
trends in the geometric changes and in the aerodynamic
characteristics of the resulting inward and outward offset
aerofoils are observed. Ultimately, this study can help a
telescopic wing designer decide whether an inward or an
outward offset aerofoil is more appropriate for the specific
design at hand.
The Notion of Consumer in the EU Law
Authors: Lazíková Jarmila , Rumanovská Ľubica 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Consumer protection has been included among the EU policies by the Maastricht Treaty and has become one of the EU dominant policies. A consumer is considered as a weaker party in the private legal relationships and therefore should be protected against a stronger contract party. However, the question “who is a consumer” arises very often. The judicature of the Court of Justice of the EU proves that the notion of consumer is still not clearly defined in the secondary law of the EU. The present paper brings the overview how the notion of consumer has developed in the EU secondary law and in the judicature of the Court of Justice of the EU and it points out actual issues related to the notion of consumer.
Privatisation or State Ownership When Labour Market is Unionised?
Authors: Fanti Luciano , Buccella Domenico 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This paper analyses the choice of the bargaining agenda in a public/private unionised monopoly, and investigates whether the traditional higher efficiency of the state ownership of a monopoly holds when the labour market is unionised. First, we find that both a private and public monopoly always adopts a Right-to-Manage agenda. Second, a public firm pays a higher wage. Third, we show that privatisation could ensure a higher social welfare. This rather unexpected result may emerge provided that the Government has a high evaluation of the workers’ welfare, and the union is strong and/or wage aggressive. Therefore, our results suggest that privatisation 1) should be socially preferred depending only on the strength and wage aggressiveness of unions, and 2) rather paradoxically, is preferred when the Government is more careful about workers’ welfare. Our results may have policy implications especially in the post-communist countries, where the debate on privatisation is ubiquitously high and, differently between various countries, Government and unions may oscillate between left- or right-wing, and strength or weakness, respectively.
The Profitability of the Strategy Linking Fundamental, Portfolio and Technical Analysis on the Polish Capital Market
Authors: Flotyński Marcin 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In the article, several methods of taking investment decisions are described: a fundamental, portfolio, and technical analysis. They constitute different approaches which are convenient for different types of investors with various expectations and time horizons of their investments. The simultaneous combination of these three analyses is not popular. The aim of this study is to test the effectiveness of simultaneous use of a fundamental analysis, portfolio analysis, and technical analysis for shares quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in 2000–2007. The research hypothesis is advanced that the concurrent-linked application of a fundamental, portfolio, and technical analysis brings better results than the separate use of these analyses. Models of capital market, such as CAPM and APT, have been used, as well as P/E ratio, Return on Equity (RoE), Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Exponential Moving Average (EMA). The combination of a financial analysis, technical indicators, and models of the capital market in order to invest on the stock exchange is author’s own method. In general, the survey has been carried out on the grounds of quantitative methods (financial analysis, regression model, and multi regression model) and a comparative analysis. The results of the research have been used to create diversified portfolios on the WSE. It occurs that the concurrent use of the three analyses brings the highest rate of return of a portfolio.
Characteristics and Properties of a Simple Linear Regression Model
Authors: Kowal Robert 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
A simple linear regression model is one of the pillars of classic econometrics. Despite the passage of time, it continues to raise interest both from the theoretical side as well as from the application side. One of the many fundamental questions in the model concerns determining derivative characteristics and studying the properties existing in their scope, referring to the first of these aspects. The literature of the subject provides several classic solutions in that regard. In the paper, a completely new design is proposed, based on the direct application of variance and its properties, resulting from the non-correlation of certain estimators with the mean, within the scope of which some fundamental dependencies of the model characteristics are obtained in a much more compact manner. The apparatus allows for a simple and uniform demonstration of multiple dependencies and fundamental properties in the model, and it does it in an intuitive manner. The results were obtained in a classic, traditional area, where everything, as it might seem, has already been thoroughly studied and discovered.