bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
გიორგი წერეთელი სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილის მოგონებებში
Authors: ჭიქაბერიძე მაგდა , შაკიაშვილი ეკატერინე 
Published: September 2024

გიორგი წერეთლის სახე საინტერესოდ ცოცხლდება ხალხოსანი მწერლის – სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილის მოგონებებში. მემუარისტი მას კარგად იცნობდა, მასთან პირადი და საქმიანი ურთიერთობა აკავშირებდა. სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილის შეფასებით, გიორგი წერეთელი სამოციანელთა გუნდის ერთ-ერთი თვალსაჩინო წარმომადგენელია. ის მრავალმხრივი მოღვაწე იყო, უპირველესად კი – ბელეტრისტი და პუბლიცისტი.
სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილი აღნიშნავს გიორგი წერეთლის განსა- კუთრებულ პიროვნულ თვისებებს: „იგი დიდი ორგანიზატორი იყო, დროს ალღოს ამღები“. მან დააარსა გაზეთი „დროება“, „სასოფლო გაზეთი“, ჟურნალი „კრებული“, შემდეგ კი – გაზეთი „კვალი“. გაზეთ „კვალის“ გამოცემისას შეამჩნია მესამე დასელთა მიმართულების ჩასახვა და გზა გაუხსნა თავის გაზეთში.
მემუარისტის დახასიათებით, გიორგი წერეთელი ძალიან მოძრავი და ენერგიული კაცი იყო. იგი ხშირად დადიოდა საქართველოს ახლად შემოერთებულ მხარეებში: ქობულეთში, აჭარაში, შავშეთში... ის დაუახლოვდა მაჰმადიან ქართველებს და სხვებსაც ამისაკენ მოუწოდებდა. ხშირად ესაუბრებოდა გურია-სამეგრელოს ეპისკოპოს გრიგოლს და სთხოვდა, გასცნობოდა მაჰმადიან ქართველებს, ეამბო მათთვის, თუ ვინ იყვნენ ისინი ძველად და რა როლს თამაშობდა მათი მხარე ძველ საქართველოში.
სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილის თქმით, გიორგი წერეთელი ილაშქრებდა რუსიფიკაციის წინააღმდეგ. მან გურია-სამეგრელოს ეპისკოპოს გრიგოლს ასევე სთხოვა, პროტესტი გამოეთქვა ეკლესიებში მეგრული წირვა-ლოცვის შემოღების წინააღმდეგ. გრიგოლმა, რომელიც თვითონაც ამის წინააღმდეგი იყო, მთავრობას ოფიციალური განცხადებით მიმართა.
მემუარისტის თქმით, გიორგი წერეთელმა ბევრი ცუდი ნახა, მაგრამ მაინც არ შეუწყვეტია ბრძოლა და „ამ ბრძოლაში პოულობდა სიტკბოებას“.
სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილი განიცდიდა, რომ გიორგი წერეთელი კრიტიკოსებისაგან სათანადოდ არ იყო დაფასებული. არავინ კისრულობდა მისი თხზულებების ტომებად გამოცემას.
მოგონებებში საინტერესოდ არის აღწერილი მემუარისტისა და გიორგი წერეთლის საქმიანი ურთიერთობა, რომელშიც მჟღავნდება დიდი მოღვაწის პიროვნული თვისებები: შეუპოვრობა, გაბედულება, მიზანსწრაფულობა. საზოგადოდ, სოფრომ მგალობლიშვილი გიორგი წერეთლის შესახებ ბევრ ისეთ დეტალს გვაცნობს, როგორსაც სხვა მემუარისტებთან არ ვხვდებით. ეს კი მის მოგონებებს განსაკუთრებულ ღირებულებას სძენს.
The Effect of Individual Capability and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Village Heads in Sumedang Regency
Authors: Sumarni Eni , Affandi Azhar , Narimawati Umi 
Published: September 2024

The goal of the research is to know the effect of individual capability and orgnaizational culture on the performance of the village heads in Sumedang Regency. This research is conducted using a quantitative research approach. Observations are made on a cross section/one shot time coverage. The unit of analysis in this study is the village heads in Sumedang Regency, West Java. The population in this study are all the head villages in Sumedang Regency, totaling 270 villages and 7 urban villages. The data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The results of the study reveal that individual capability and organizational culture have positive and significant impacts on the performance of village heads in Sumedang Regency. Individual capability has a greater influence than organizational culture. It can be concluded that the performance of the village head will increase if there is an increase in individual capability and the implementation of a more supportive organizational culture. The results of this study provide managerial implications for villages in Sumedang Regency that efforts to increase individual capability and implementation of organizational culture are needed to support the improvement of village head performance.
The Role of Diet in Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review Examining the Impact of Nutrition on Skin Pigmentation
Authors: Amatul-Hadi Faiza , Cherradi Racha , Khalfalla Tebyan , Alameddine Rashwan , Medford Abigail , Kooner Amritpal , Patel Evan , Farkouh Christopher , Do Taylor , Nihal Gandhi Dhruv , Huynh Linh , Humayun Fatima 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by excess melanin production, resulting in dark patches or spots on the skin. While genetic, sun exposure, and hormonal factors contribute to hyperpigmentation, emerging evidence has demonstrated a potential link between diet and skin pigmentation. This systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of specific nutrients, dietary patterns, and interventions on skin pigmentation disorders.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane using relevant keywords and MeSH terms. Inclusion criteria included manuscripts published within the last ten years, in the English language. Studies encompassed research on the association between diet, nutrition, and hyperpigmentation. Two independent reviewers assessed study eligibility based on predetermined criteria. Data extraction covered characteristics, participant demographics, dietary factors, hyperpigmentation outcomes, and relevant findings.
Results: This systematic review synthesized and analyzed the impacts of diet on hyperpigmentation and assessed the effectiveness of dietary interventions in managing skin pigmentation disorders based on existing literature. Primary outcomes included changes in hyperpigmentation severity, melanin production, and skin color improvement. Secondary outcomes may explore the role of specific nutrients (e.g., antioxidants, vitamins, minerals), dietary patterns (e.g., Mediterranean diet, low glycemic index diet), and potential underlying mechanisms.
Conclusion: This review provides valuable insights into the relationship between diet and hyperpigmentation. Our findings identify dietary strategies or interventions for managing hyperpigmentation and improving skin pigmentation disorders.
Extraction and application of eco-friendly ratio natural Dye from Jamun on different fibers by using ratio Combination of Mordents
Authors: Liaquat Lubna , Shahzadi Dr.Phool , -un- Nisa Alim , Ali Zeeshan , Kalsoom Razia , Rehman Abdur 
Published: September 2024

This paper reports to studies available on the characterization of the colorant extracted from the Jamun Bark dyeing on different fibers have been studies using different combination ratio 1:1, 2:1 of various mordant such as FeSO4oxalic acid, Sncl2, alum. It is found that Jamun Bark dye can be successfully used for the dyeing of Jute to obtain wide range of colors by using various combination of mordents. Development of new shade and analysis of colour parameter for textile dyes with Jamun Bark natural dyes with regard to colour fasteners properties. The test samples exhibit good to excellent
Assessing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Tourism Sites Contingent on Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park – A Protected Area in the Philippines
Authors: Sultan Goldah Grace , Villanueva Grace , Tomatao Hanzen , Rosauro Catherine , Elmedulan Arniel , Caballero Mila Mae 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park is a significant protected area in the Philippines. Its diverse flora, fauna, and stunning landscapes attract numerous tourists. This study identified 38 tourism sites dependent on Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park. Evaluating their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is vital for planning sustainable tourism activities within and around the protected area. Key Informant Interviews with Tourism Officers and City/Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Offices revealed nine strengths, six weaknesses, nine opportunities, and six threats. The number of strengths indicates the significant potential of Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park tourism sites. The number of identified opportunities surpasses the number of threats. This signifies more avenues for growth and development than challenges, indicating the potential for positive progress and success in sustaining the tourism sites contingent on Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park. With careful planning, proactive management, and collaboration, these opportunities can be harnessed to overcome the identified weaknesses and threats, leading to a more resilient and thriving regional tourism industry.

Keywords:	Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park, Protected Area, Sustainability, SWOT Analysis, Tourism
Pengedukasian Kader Kesehatan Desa Sungai Rangas Tengah Mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Manajemen Laktasi
Authors: Puji Lestari Yayuk , Hakim Ali Rakhman , Saputri Rina , Zulianur Riska Ali , Maharani Silvia Atwi 
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu merupakan makanan yang paling cocok bagi bayi yang mempunyai nilai tinggi dibanding susu formula serta ASI sangat menguntungkan ditinjau dari beberapa segi, baik segi gizi, kesehatan ekonomi maupun sosio-psikologis. Menyusui menurunkan resiko infeksi akut seperti diare, pneumonia, infeksi telinga, haemaophilus influenza, meningitis dan infeksi saluran kemih, menyusui juga melindungi bayi terhadap penyakit kronis masa depan seperti diabetes maitus tipe I, Ulseratif colitis, penurunan tekanan darah dan kolestrol serum total, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas masa remaja dan dewasa.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai Pentingnya Asi Eksklusif Menggunakan Manajemen Laktasi.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi kelompok serta pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Media informmasi yang digunakan adalah leaflet. Kader kesehatan desa yang terlibat sebanyak 7 orang. Media leaflet berisi informasi tentang manajemen laktasi yang terdiri dari posisi dan pelekatan mulut bayi, kecukupan pemberian ASI, manfaat teknik menyusui dan fakta menyusui ( keuntungan dari menyusui).
Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader kesehatan desa tentang pentingnya pemberian dan pemenuhan Asi bagi bayi usia 0 bulan sampai 2 tahun . Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 7orang kader (93%). Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader maka semakin baik dalam memudahkan kader untuk mengedukasi masyarakat setempat.
Simpulan: Kesmpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader kesehatan desa Sungai Rangai Tengah mengenai Pemberian Asi Eksklusif menggunakan manajemen laktasi.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR ENDOMETRIOSE NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO DE 2019 A 2023.
Authors: Merloto Lara Schiavinato , Brito Ana Clarisse Morais , Lima Yasmim Maria Barbosa Vasconcelos , Martins Júlia Galvão , Brito Rafael de Assis de 
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A endometriose é uma patologia estrogênio-dependente, benigna, crônica e muito prevalente que ocorre devido a implantação de tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina. Embora os muitos anos de conhecimento dessa doença, pouco se sabe sobre a sua real patogenia, o que dificulta o diagnóstico precoce, o tratamento eficaz e as notificações eficientes, em especial no estado de São Paulo, em que os números de casos são alarmantes e crescentes. OBJETIVO: Auxiliar os sistemas de notificação na disponibilidade de uma epidemiologia mais fidedigna para contribuir no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e no seguimento dos casos de endometriose. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional de série temporal realizado mediante a coleta de dados no TABNET, suportado pelo SINAN, no estado de São Paulo, entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. RESULTADOS: No período estudado, foram notificados 9.932 casos de endometriose. O ano com maior registro de internações foi o de 2023, assim como o maior número de óbitos, sendo a faixa etária com maior notificação a de 40 a 49 anos. Em relação a etnia, mulheres brancas apresentaram um maior número de casos em relação às pretas, pardas e amarelas. O caráter de atendimento considerado mais comum é o eletivo. CONCLUSÃO: Por meio desse estudo, foi possível analisar o acometimento da população geral pela endometriose e entender acerca do tempo de internação, da faixa etária e da etnia acometidas e do caráter de atendimento mais comum.
Repenser la paix et la sécurité : le multilatéralisme onusien face au genre
Authors: Saiget Marie 
Published: September 2024

Ce numéro spécial propose un regard empirique et contextualisé sur les réceptions du genre, en tant qu’enjeu transnational, norme globale et catégorie d’action, par les acteurs et actrices du multilatéralisme sur la paix et la sécurité internationales. Les quatre articles rassemblés dans le numéro invitent à croiser la sociologie des relations internationales, la théorie des narratifs stratégiques, les études féministes et la sociologie des mobilisations. Ils ont en commun un fort ancrage empirique – s’appuyant sur l’importante littérature grise des organisations internationales et sur des enquêtes de terrain –, leur goût pour le dialogue entre différentes littératures et l’emploi de méthodes variées empruntées à l’ethnographie, la sociologie et les analyses de discours. Ce numéro thématique espère ainsi saisir au concret et en contexte l’émergence (I), la négociation (II) et la mise en oeuvre (III) du genre dans le domaine de la paix et la sécurité internationales.
Documento de Aparecida: O texto original, o texto oficial e o Papa Francisco
Authors: Brighenti Agenor Brighenti 
Published: September 2024

O texto original do Documento de Aparecida — que teve à frente da Comissão de Redação o então Cardeal Bergoglio — antes de ser publicado como texto oficial, sofreu ao redor de 250 mudanças. Diante da negativa da Presidência da V Conferência pela autoria das mudanças e oficiosamente do próprio Papa Bento XVI, que se limitou a “autorizar” a publicação do texto, os autores das censuras no texto original do Documento de Aparecida (DAp), nunca foram revelados. Frente a isso, o curioso é constatar que o Papa Francisco, desde a primeira-hora de seu pontificado, em seus pronunciamentos e documentos, tem resgatado praticamente tudo aquilo que os censores do texto original de Aparecida tinham suprimido. É o “Papa do fim do mundo”, fazendo soprar desde a periferia os “ventos do Sul” no coração da Igreja como um todo. Trata-se da afirmação da tradição eclesial libertadora da Igreja na América Latina, antes sob suspeição e, agora, reconhecida e enriquecendo a Igreja inteira. Dentre as mais de duas centenas de mudanças, há umas 40 maiores e de fundo, das quais este estudo aborda 10 delas, apresentando seu teor no texto original de Aparecida, seguido das censuras presentes no texto oficial e o resgate do que foi suprimido pelos censores em pronunciamentos e documentos do Papa Francisco.
Vozes do sul na encíclica Laudato si’: Fontes e temas
Authors: Maçaneiro Marcial 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo quer destacar as vozes do hemisfério Sul presentes na encíclica Laudato si’ de Papa Francisco (LS, 2015); não só indicando quais e quantas dessas fontes estão inseridas no texto da encíclica, mas como estas mesmas fontes constituem a argumentação do Papa nos principais temas, em cada Capítulo. A análise partiu das fontes do Sul citadas por Papa Francisco no texto (claramente referidas nas notas de rodapé), para chegar às fontes implícitas, incluídas na argumentação, mas não referidas: neste caso, as fontes podem ser verificadas pelo exame de autores e documentos eclesiaisdo Sul sobre os principais tópicos da encíclica. Deste modo, no presente estudo, as vozes do Sul são dispostas conforme aos Capítulos da encíclica, indicando quais são e quê temas constroem, no texto. À conclusão, evidencia-se o quanto Papa Francisco, ele mesmo, pode ser considerado a mais forte voz do Sul, na encíclica.
Reaction kinetics of alkenone and n‐alkane thermal alteration at seismic timescales
Authors: Rabinowitz H. S. , Polissar P. J. , Savage H. M. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractRecent experiments and field observations have indicated that biomarker molecules can react over short timescales relevant to seismic slip, thereby making these compounds a useful tool in studying temperature rise in fault zones. However, short‐timescale biomarker reaction kinetics studies have previously focused on compounds that have already experienced burial heating. Here, we present a set of hydrous pyrolysis experiments on Pleistocene‐aged shallow marine sediment to develop the reaction kinetics of long‐chain alkenone destruction, change in the alkenone unsaturation ratio (
), and change in the n‐alkane chain length distribution. Our results show that biomarker thermal maturity provides a useful method for detecting temperature rise in the shallow reaches of faults, such as subduction zone trench environments. Through the course of our work, we also noted the alteration of total alkenone concentrations and
values in crushed sediments stored dry at room temperature for durations of months to years but not in the solvent extracts of these materials. This result, though parenthetical for our work in fault zones, has important implications for proper storage of sedimentary samples to be used for alkenone paleotemperature and productivity analysis.
Hemispheric sea ice distribution sets the glacial tempo
Authors: Lee Jung‐Eun , Shen Aaron , Fox‐Kemper Baylor , Ming Yi 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe proxy record of global temperature shows that the dominant periodicity of the glacial cycle shifts from 40 kyr (obliquity) to 100 kyr (eccentricity) about a million years ago. Using climate model simulations, here we show that the pace of the glacial cycle depends on the pattern of hemispheric sea ice growth. In a cold climate the sea ice grows asymmetrically between two hemispheres under changes to Earth's orbital precession, because sea ice growth potential outside of the Arctic Circle is limited. This difference in hemispheric sea ice growth leads to an asymmetry in absorbed solar energy for the two hemispheres, particularly when eccentricity is high, even if the annual average insolation is similar. In a warmer climate, the hemispheric asymmetry of the sea ice decreases as mean Arctic and Antarctic sea ice decreases, diminishing the precession and eccentricity signals and explaining the dominant obliquity signal (40 kyr) before the mid‐Pleistocene transition.
Clouds, warm air, and a climate cooling signal over the summer Arctic
Authors: Sedlar Joseph , Tjernström Michael 
Published: January 2017

AbstractWhile the atmospheric greenhouse effect always results in a warming at the surface, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) to space always represents a cooling. During events of heat and moisture advection into the Arctic, increases in tropospheric temperature and moisture impact clouds, in turn impacting longwave (LW) radiation. State‐of‐the‐art satellite measurements and atmospheric reanalysis consistently reveal an enhancement of summer Arctic monthly OLR cooling ranging 1.5–4 W m−2 during months with anomalously high thermodynamic advection. This cooling anomaly is found to be of the same magnitude or slightly larger than associated downwelling LW surface warming anomalies. We identify a relationship between large‐scale circulation variability and changing cloud properties permitting LW radiation at both the surface and top of the atmosphere to respond to variability in atmospheric thermodynamics. Driven by anomalous advection of warm air, the corresponding enhanced OLR cooling signal on monthly time scales represents an important buffer to regional Arctic warming.
Is diffuse aurora driven from above or below?
Authors: Khazanov G. V. , Sibeck D. G. , Zesta E. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractIn the diffuse aurora, magnetospheric electrons, initially precipitated from the inner plasma sheet via wave‐particle interaction processes, degrade in the atmosphere toward lower energies, and produce secondary electrons via impact ionization of the neutral atmosphere. These initially precipitating electrons of magnetospheric origin can also be additionally reflected back into the magnetosphere, leading to a series of multiple reflections by the two magnetically conjugate atmospheres that can greatly impact the initially precipitating flux at the upper ionospheric boundary (700–800 km). The resultant population of secondary and primary electrons cascades toward lower energies and escape back to the magnetosphere. Escaping upward electrons traveling from the ionosphere can be trapped in the magnetosphere, as they travel inside the loss cone, via Coulomb collisions with the cold plasma, or by interactions with various plasma waves. Even though this scenario is intuitively transparent, this magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling element is not considered in any of the existing diffuse aurora research. Nevertheless, as we demonstrate in this letter, this process has the potential to dramatically affect the formation of electron precipitated fluxes in the regions of diffuse auroras.
Investigating energetic electron precipitation through combining ground‐based and balloon observations
Authors: Clilverd Mark A. , Rodger Craig J. , McCarthy Michael , Millan Robyn , Blum Lauren W. , Cobbett Neil , Brundell James B. , Danskin Donald , Halford Alexa J. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractA detailed comparison is undertaken of the energetic electron spectra and fluxes of two precipitation events that were observed in 18/19 January 2013. A novel but powerful technique of combining simultaneous ground‐based subionospheric radio wave data and riometer absorption measurements with X‐ray fluxes from a Balloon Array for Relativistic Radiation‐belt Electron Losses (BARREL) balloon is used for the first time as an example of the analysis procedure. The two precipitation events are observed by all three instruments, and the relative timing is used to provide information/insight into the spatial extent and evolution of the precipitation regions. The two regions were found to be moving westward with drift periods of 5–11 h and with longitudinal dimensions of ~20° and ~70° (1.5–3.5 h of magnetic local time). The electron precipitation spectra during the events can be best represented by a peaked energy spectrum, with the peak in flux occurring at ~1–1.2 MeV. This suggests that the radiation belt loss mechanism occurring is an energy‐selective process, rather than one that precipitates the ambient trapped population. The motion, size, and energy spectra of the patches are consistent with electromagnetic ion cyclotron‐induced electron precipitation driven by injected 10–100 keV protons. Radio wave modeling calculations applying the balloon‐based fluxes were used for the first time and successfully reproduced the ground‐based subionospheric radio wave and riometer observations, thus finding strong agreement between the observations and the BARREL measurements.