bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poland’s Trade with East Asia: An Outlier Approach
Authors: Tseng Shoiw-Mei 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Poland achieved an excellent reputation for economic transformation during the recent global recession. The European debt crisis, however, quickly forced the reorientation of Poland’s trade outside of the European Union (EU), especially toward the dynamic region of East Asia. This study analyzes time series data from 1999 to 2013 to detect outliers in order to determine the bilateral trade paths between Poland and each East Asian country during the events of Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004, the global financial crisis from 2008 to 2009, and the European debt crisis from 2010 to 2013. From the Polish standpoint, the results showed significantly clustering outliers in the above periods and in the general trade paths from dependence through distancing and improvement to the chance of approaching East Asian partners. This study also shows that not only China but also several other countries present an excellent opportunity for boosting bilateral trade, especially with regard to Poland’s exports.
Dynamics of Producing Renewable Energy in Poland and EU-28 Countries within the Period of 2004–2012
Authors: Kukuła Karol 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The paper presents the estimation of trends describing the level of renewable energy resources in Poland and in EU-28 countries within the years 2004–2012. The process of the increase of the percentage of renewable energy in total production of energy was also presented. Comparative statistical analysis was carried out within the dynamics of the phenomena discussed in the paper with respect both to Poland and EU countries. It follows from the investigation that both in Poland and in the EU countries the increase in renewable energy resources has been observed. However, the rate of the increase of the level of renewable energy in Poland is not enough to catch up with the leading EU countries in near future.
On descent and the generic packet conjecture
Authors: Varma Sandeep 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Suppose F is a p-adic field, and

H
1

${\mathrm{H}_{1}}$

is (a
z-extension of) a group that is twisted endoscopic
to a connected reductive quasi-split group G over F.
Suppose G satisfies the strong form of the generic packet
conjecture (also called tempered packet conjecture in literature).
Under certain assumptions, we show that the
twisted endoscopic character identities associated to this
situation imply the strong form of the generic packet
conjecture for

H
1

${\mathrm{H}_{1}}$

. This generalizes a result of T. Konno,
and lets us deduce, under the assumption that
appropriate character identities are satisfied, the generic
packet conjecture for general spin (GSpin) groups.
A new and facile method for the functionalization of a Merrifield resin with terpyridines: application as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of biaryls in environmentally friendly solvents
Authors: Husson Jérôme , Guyard Laurent 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
A classical Merrifield resin was modified with pendant terpyridine heterocycles in order to develop a new material for heterogeneous catalysis. The protocol relies on the reaction of a pyrrolyl anion with chloromethyl groups present on the resin. The modified polymer was then reacted with a Pd salt to afford a catalyst that was tested in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction in environmentally friendly solvents.
Bone marrow adipose tissue as an endocrine organ: close to the bone?
Authors: Sulston Richard J. , Cawthorn William P. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
White adipose tissue (WAT) is a major endocrine organ, secreting a diverse range of hormones, lipid species, cytokines and other factors to exert diverse local and systemic effects. These secreted products, known as ‘adipokines’, contribute extensively to WAT’s impact on physiology and disease. Adipocytes also exist in the bone marrow (BM), but unlike WAT, study of this bone marrow adipose tissue (MAT) has been relatively limited. We recently discovered that MAT contributes to circulating adiponectin, an adipokine that mediates cardiometabolic benefits. Moreover, we found that MAT expansion exerts systemic effects. Together, these observations identify MAT as an endocrine organ. Additional studies are revealing further secretory functions of MAT, including production of other adipokines, cytokines and lipids that exert local effects within bone. These observations suggest that, like WAT, MAT has secretory functions with diverse potential effects, both locally and systemically. A major limitation is that these findings are often based on in vitro approaches that may not faithfully recapitulate the characteristics and functions of BM adipocytes in vivo. This underscores the need to develop improved methods for in vivo analysis of MAT function, including more robust transgenic models for MAT targeting, and continued development of techniques for non-invasive analysis of MAT quantity and quality in humans. Although many aspects of MAT formation and function remain poorly understood, MAT is now attracting increasing research focus; hence, there is much promise for further advances in our understanding of MAT as an endocrine organ, and how MAT impacts human health and disease.
Von der dynastisch-katholischen Weltmacht zum spanischen Staat. Zur Diskussion eines liberalen Staatsbildungsprozesses zwischen Absolutismus und Massengesellschaft
Authors: Millán Jesús 
Published: May 2016

Zusammenfassung
In der heutigen Diskussion wird nach einer Analyse der Entstehungsprozesse der Nationalstaaten gefragt, die nicht von den einseitigen Schemata einer Modernisierungstheorie bestimmt wird, die einen ,,Normalweg“ vorzeichnet und Abweichungen davon als ,,Sonderwege“ ausweist. Um die Entstehung von Nationen und Nationalstaaten, die sich nirgendwo geradlinig vollzog, angemessener zu verstehen, dürfte der Fall Spanien auch methodologisch von Interesse sein. Vor der ,,Sattelzeit“ bildete die alte spanische Weltmacht eine bedeutende Säule der Weltordnung, deren europäisches Erbe als ,,Vakuum“ oder ,,fehlgeschlagener Staat“ verstanden worden ist. Dieser Aufsatz versucht die üblichen Gegensätze wie Imperien versus Nationalstaaten oder traditionelle Ordnungsvorstellungen versus moderne Politik zu überwinden, um die Herausbildung des Nationalstaates im ehemaligen Hauptland Spanien im Rahmen der gesamteuropäischen Entwicklung zu diskutieren und in neuer Weise zu bewerten.
Eikɨ jɨkanote: preguntar por el canto-adivinanza
Authors: Areiza Serna Laura Tattiana 
Published: May 2016

<p>En este texto se presentan cinco eikɨ (cantos-adivinanzas) derivados de mi investigación sobre ikɨ rafue (ceremonia del juego de pelota) del pueblo múrui-muina (uitoto), un “canasto” (ritual) que fue sellado y no se realiza desde los años setenta. Con al ánimo de construir una memoria colectiva sobre este ritual, grabamos, transcribimos y traducimos estos ikɨ, los cuales están acompañados de una interpretación poética producto del aprendizaje y la interacción que he tenido con esta tradición poética. El juego de pelota hace parte de la carrera ceremonial de yuaɨ (frutas) y, por ende, el aprendizaje y la pedagogía de los eikɨ hacen parte de su estructura. Los archivos de audio se pueden escuchar en Archivos complementarios.</p>
Las lesiones de tronco de coronaria izquierda: ¿Cirugía o intervencionismo?.
Authors: ASTE SALAZAR Hernán 
Published: May 2016

In recent years there has been some improvement in surgical and interventional techniques that have modified the classical indications making them more risky. Left main coronary stenoses are even more dreadful lesions, and the results of percutaneous management are odd with varying mortality (10-12% on average), and high morbidity. Moreover we have small number of cases in the literature. Comparing these results with surgery, we find the later to be safer with mortality under 4%, low morbidity and a long term experience in the management of this pathology. Results, moreover, tend to favor surgery in the coronary restenosis in spite of the use of stents. ( Rev Med Hered 2003; 14: 204-206).
Daniel Carrión: Mito y realidad.
Authors: PAMO REYNA Oscar 
Published: May 2016

Daniel Carrión, a ciento dieciocho años de su muerte es, probablemente por siempre, el personaje más importante de la Medicina Peruana y con alcance universal. Mucho se ha dicho y se ha escrito sobre su vida y la importancia de su legado. Podemos distinguir dos corrientes entre los que han investigado y escrito sobre Carrión. La gran mayoría de los historiadores de la medicina nacional ha ensalzado a Carrión empleando adjetivos superlativos como mártir, héroe, protocientífico, positivista, entre otros. Uno de los más importantes representantes lo fue el doctor Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz y ahora lo es el doctor Gustavo Delgado Matallana que recientemente publicó una enjundiosa recopilación sobre Carrión.
Lematización para palabras médicas complejas: Implementación de un algoritmo en LISP.
Authors: PEINADO RODRIGUEZ Jesús 
Published: May 2016

The automated retrieval of files depends critically on the ability to generate precise signs concepts. Stemming is a technique very useful but medical terms are very complex terms which need special attention. Our main was to develop a modular algorithm for complex medical terms in order to follow a new space of research on Information retrieval. The algorithm was developed using LISP, a programming language, and exhaustive controlled list of rules. As a result, we found good precision with less recall when we asked for concepts saving signs concepts for each medical term. (Rev Hed Hered 2003; 14:224-229).
Complicaciones tardías en diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital II Essalud - Cañete.
Authors: UNTIVEROS MAYORGA Charlton Fernando , NUÑEZ CHAVEZ Olga , TAPIA ZEGARRA Lenibet Miriam , TAPIA ZEGARRA Gino Guillermo 
Published: May 2016

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas y las complicaciones tardías en los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 atendidos en los consultorios de medicina general y del Programa de Diabetes del Hospital II EsSALUD-Cañete. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de serie de casos en el que se evaluaron 94 pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 elegidos aleatoriamente durante su control ambulatorio, realizándose una entrevista y evaluación clínica durante los meses de junio y julio del 2001. Resultados: La población de pacientes estudiada tuvo una edad promedio de 64.56 + 11.61. Cincuenta y tres pacientes eran mujeres (56.4%). El 68.1% de los pacientes recibían hipoglicemiantes orales y el 11.7% requerían del uso de insulina. Los transtornos lipídicos predominantes fueron la elevación del LDL-Colesterol y disminución del HDL-Colesterol. La retinopatía diabética (88.9%) e hipertensión arterial (61.3%) fueron las complicaciones más frecuentes. Vasculopatía periférica, neuropatía periférica y neuropatía autonómica fueron otras complicaciones crónicas frecuentes halladas en la población de estudio. Conclusiones: Las complicaciones cardiovasculares (micro y macrovasculares) en la población de pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 atendidos ambulatoriamente en el Hospital II EsSALUD-Cañete fueron las más frecuentes.
Absentismo laboral de origen médico en el Hospital Toquepala en el 2001.
Authors: GOMERO CUADRA Raul , LLAP YESAN Carlos 
Published: May 2016

La principal causa de absentismo en el trabajo, es la incapacidad derivada de enfermedades, incluyendo a los accidentes de trabajo y particulares, las cuales pueden constituir hasta las tres cuartas partes del absentismo en la industria. Objetivo: Analizar las causas de absentismo laboral de origen médico en una empresa minera. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, que consistió en la revisión de los descansos médicos en el año 2001, realizados en el Hospital de Toquepala SPCC, localizado a 3,600 msnm. Se revisaron 541 descansos médicos, que basan sus diagnósticos en el sistema de Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades de la Organización Mundial para la Salud (CIE – 10). Para las definiciones de los indicadores se siguieron las recomendaciones del Comité Permanente y la Asociación Internacional para la Medicina del Trabajo. Resultados: Las causas médicas de absentismo laboral fueron, por enfermedad común 445 (82.26%), accidentes 89 (16.45%) y maternidad 7 (1.29%). Entre las causas de enfermedades comunes tenemos que los descansos médicos por procesos infecciosos fueron 158 (29.20%), siendo de origen respiratorio 88 (16.27%), digestivo 50 (9.24%) y dermatológicas 20 (3.67%); y las causas no infecciosas 287 (53%). Los índices en nuestra población fueron: Indice de Frecuencia de 0.45; Indice de gravedad de 5.41, y duración media de ausencias de 11.81. Sin embargo, la literatura actual establece que una mejor evaluación de los índices debe ser hecha en base al número hombre-horas trabajada, de éste modo nuestros índices fueron: Indice de Frecuencia de 0.16 y el Indice de Severidad de 1.87. Conclusiones: Concluimos que nuestra empresa presenta bajos índices de absentabilidad laboral de causa médica, pero que debe intensificarse los programas de salud para la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas.
Prevalencia de disfonía en profesores del distrito de Pampas - Tayacaja- Huancavelica.
Authors: SALAS SANCHEZ Willy Alfredo , CENTENO HUAMAN Jorge , LANDA CONTRERAS Ernesto , AMAYA CHUNGA José Manuel , BENITES GALVEZ Maria del Rosario 
Published: May 2016

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de disfonía en la población de profesores de educación primaria y secundaria en el distrito de Pampas-Tayacaja-Huancavelica. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo descriptivo de corte transversal en los profesores del distrito de Pampas; utilizando como instrumento de estudio una entrevista tipo cuestionario dirigida por los investigadores durante los meses de junio, julio y agosto del 2003. Resultados: Se entrevistó a 75 profesores. La edad promedio fue: 36.8 años. Treintados (42.5%) fueron mujeres y 43 (57.5%) hombres. La prevalencia de disfonía acumulada durante el tiempo que vienen trabajando como docente fue: 44%. El 68% de los entrevistados indicaron no haber recibido capacitación para el adecuado uso de su voz. El 74.7% dicta clases por más de 15 horas por semana. 53.3% indicó estar expuesto al polvo proveniente de la tiza. 37.3% mencionó que el ruido ambiental dificulta la comunicación durante el dictado de clases. Conclusión: La prevalencia de disfonía en la población de profesores es alta al compararlo con otros estudios. Asimismo es alta la frecuencia de factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de disfonía en la población estudiada.
Efectos de un programa de mejoramiento ambiental del espacio físico dirigido a estudiantes de pregrado de una facultad de una universidad privada de Lima, Perú.
Authors: Aguilar Angeletti Ana Jesús , Cuba Kikuyama Clara , Raygada Cayllahua Christian 
Published: May 2016

En el escenario de intereses y prioridades para el Mejoramiento Ambiental, cada país confronta una situación específica y diferente a los demás, a pesar de tal heterogeneidad siempre es posible identificar algún polígono de elementos del comportamiento humano en las esferas de causas, consecuencias y también soluciones a este espacio de acción. En esta prioridad, la Universidad debe formar profesionales responsables de promover y/o enriquecer elComportamiento Ecológico Responsable mediante la investigación, la docencia y el servicio, lo que implica poner en valor su aporte para ofrecer espacio y dedicación conducente a promover hábitos que favorecen la ecología. El objetivo Nº 7 del Desarrollo del Milenio -al año 2015- que plantea “Garantizar la Sostenibilidad del Medio Ambiente”, se relaciona con la variable comportamental de los ciudadanos y demanda mayor esfuerzo para cambiar hábitosdesfavorables al ambiente. El Comportamiento Ecológico Responsable es el conjunto de acciones que protegen y conservan el ambiente para obtener su mejor calidad y garantizar su sostenibilidad. Para valorarlo, utilizamos mecanismos psicológicos diferentes y específicos para cada uno de ellos, lo que explica su heterogeneidad, tanto a nivel cognitivo como conductual. Diversas dimensiones definen una acción ambiental: directa-indirecta, individualcolectiva, preventiva-correctora, y, calidad ambiental-recursos naturales. Para tales propósitos, se planificó la intervención con metodología educativa y el diseño de investigación con mediciones antes-después, útiles para una estadística descriptivo-correlacional. Se logró con éxito el objetivo de la investigación: probar los efectos de un Programa de Mejoramiento Ambiental del espacio físico en una Universidad de Lima, Perú, dirigido a estudiantesdel pregrado de una Facultad. La versión final del Programa servirá de instrumento a seguir utilizándolo en nuevos grupos de características similares al investigado.
Mood is the main philosophy behind Literature
Authors: Tiwari Dr. Vineeta 
Published: May 2016

<p>The question that always struck my mind that - What pressure, influence, reason, key is behind the literary creativity? Is it simple literary skill a person has? Is it a gift from God? or Is it a situational enforcement that vibrate that gift or skill and finally envisages as form of creation. Then what type of situational enforcement it can be? Answer came – as this activity is totally associated with imagination, perception, vision so that it can be said that brain is the main central point that activate the situation. And if it is brain, then no wonder that mood must be the main catalyst in the whole process. As mood is not a stationery object, it always swings from one state to another state, it can be said that this mood is the main philosophy behind any literary creation.</p>
Mindfulness Based Programs Implemented with At-Risk Adolescents
Authors: Rawlett Kristen , Scrandis Debra 
Published: May 2016

Objective:
This review examines studies on mindfulness based programs used with adolescents at-risk for poor future outcomes such as not graduating from high school and living in poverty.

Method:
The keywords used include mindfulness, at-risk and adolescents in each database to search CINAHL (10 items: 2 book reviews, 3 Dissertations, and 5 research articles), Medline EBSCO (15 research articles), and PubMed (10 research articles). Only primary research articles published between 2009- 2015 in English on mindfulness and at-risk adolescents were included for the most current evidence.

Results:
Few studies (n= 11) were found that investigate mindfulness in at-risk adolescents. These studies used various mindfulness programs (n = 7) making it difficult to generalize findings for practice. Only three studies were randomized control trials focusing mostly on male students with low socioeconomic status and existing mental health diagnoses.

Conclusion:
There is a relationship between health behaviors and academic achievement. Future research studies on mindfulness based interventions need to expand to its effects on academic achievement in those youth at-risk to decrease problematic behaviors and improve their ability to be successful adults.
Should Implications for Tourism Influence the Planning Stage of a New HSR Network? The Experience of Spain
Authors: Guirao Begoña , Campa Juan L. 
Published: May 2016

Transportation and tourism are two closely linked economic activities and the scientific common view is that promoting transportation infrastructure may contribute to the development of tourism industry. But in the case of the building of new High-Speed Rail (HSR) lines, their extremely high construction costs require empirical evidence (at least at the planning stage) that certain economic activities, like tourism, are reinforced.The aim of this paper is to assess empirically the effects of HSR on tourism in Spain, using a ranking model of city pairs, in order to establish a better way of allocating financial resources for public investments. There is practically no literature on empirical methodologies to assess the effects of new HSR on tourism and the current literature on tourism demand is dominated by econometric models using a single-equation time-series based approach, where the reduction of the travel cost generated by transport infrastructure can be considered. In this paper, the new proposed methodology is tested by application to 1,176 city pairs in Spain, a country with over 20 years of operating experience and the longest HSR network in Europe, where tourism represents more than 10% of the GDP. Results clearly show that the implementation of a tourism variable in the model offers a more effective approach for determining the implications of tourism on HSR demand and should be taken into account by policymakers in the HSR planning process. Finally, studies at local level demonstrate that future research is needed to complement this planning stage methodology.
Managing Process Safety in Facilities Design
Authors: Unnikrishnan G. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
It takes usually 3 to 4 years on an average to build a complex oil and gas facility from concept to commissioning. All critical features of the facility are decided during the early stages of the project. In fact the concept stage can be called as the stage when the DNA of the facility is cast. During rest of the project all that is being done is to develop and translate this DNA to reality. Very little can be done in later stages to correct safety problems buried in concept itself.
Are we paying enough attention to process safety during this stage? Projects are implemented under several constraints and process safety sometimes takes a backseat. While there are several methods of Process Hazard Analysis by which process hazards are checked during design, how far are they effective? As the project accelerates towards completion all focus will be usually on the schedule. Are project teams able to see the compromises made on process safety during the fast track implementation? This paper will review the current practices for ensuring process safety during project implementation. Further it will present case histories of projects where hazards where buried deep inside design in spite of safety reviews that were carried out.
The paper will argue the case for deeper understanding of process safety and the need for better management of the same during project implementation. Summary of latest research on the subject from diverse fields of Technical Safety, Behavioral Science and Systems theory will be included in the paper.
In conclusion, the paper will provide better ways of understanding the complex issues and demonstrate several important factors that will help in ensuring process safety during project implementation.