bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge as a factor in the associative process: an experience in forming a business networking group/El conocimiento, determinante en procesos de asociatividad: una experiencia en conformación de redes empresariales
Authors: Suárez Pineda Marlen , Suárez Pineda Luri 
Published: August 2017

El presente artículo muestra el resultado de la experiencia en un ejercicio de investigación, que aplicó un diseño metodológico de participación-acción, para conformar una red empresarial con productores del sector lechero del departamento de Boyacá, siguiendo las orientaciones metodológicas de Dini (2010), para la construcción de confianza y la definición de apuestas colectivas. El proceso implicó grupos focales, talleres y mesas de discusión, a través de las cuales se hizo posible el seguimiento a las variables: conocimiento del individuo y disposición a la asociatividad. La valoración cuantitativa de los datos sobre estas dos variables, permitió hallar el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. El análisis reporta un valor de 0,82 que explica una correlación positiva, lo cual confirma que la presencia de conocimiento individual incide directa y positivamente en la disposición para trabajar bajo modelos asociativos.
Trust in the West or «West-Pakete» from the GDR?!Consumption of East German Clothing by Soviet Women in the Brezhnev Era
Authors: Tikhomirova Anna 
Published: August 2017

Trust in the West or «West-Pakete» from the GDR?! Consumption of East German Clothing by Soviet Women in the Brezhnev Era The article aims to challenge the widespread assumption in the historiography that, in the Brezhnev era, the «trickle-down» of Western fashion into the USSR undermined not only consumers’ trust in Soviet goods, but also trust in the «Soviet» itself. However, the overwhelming majority of studies explicitly consider only capitalist countries the «West». These studies fail to take into account the mediated «trickling down» of the West into the Soviet Union through consumer goods imported from socialist states such as the GDR. In my article, I argue that this phenomenon can be seen as one of the stabilising mechanisms that allowed Soviet civilisation to function. Drawing primarily on oral history interviews that I conducted and memoirs written by Soviet women of the «last Soviet generation» (A. Yurchak), I identify channels, dimensions, levels and functions of trust-building in the everyday practices of both imaginary and actual consumption of East German goods. One of the key symbolic connotations of Soviet consumers’ trust in fashion made in the GDR was «trust in the West». This trust also comprised «trust in the typical German virtues» and «trust in proper socialism». The latter type of trust indicates that the political dimension of trust in commodities made in the GDR cannot be reduced to distrust in the actual Soviet state; instead, this distrust coexisted with trust in the ideal-theoretical version of a socialist society.
Sustainable development and the nature of environmental legal principles
Authors: Verschuuren J 
Published: August 2017

In this article, “things” lawyers call “principles” of environmental law will be discussed from a theoretical perspective. Three fundamental questions are answered: 1. Where does the high moral value that is usually attributed principles come from? 2. What is the exact difference between a principle and a legal rule, and between a principle and a policy? 3. What is the relationship between a principle and more concrete legal rules and policies?

It is argued that principles of environmental law receive their high moral value from the ideal of sustainable development. An ideal is a value that is explicit, implicit or latent in the law, or the public and moral culture of a society or group that usually cannot be fully realised, and that partly transcends contingent, historical formulations, and implementations in terms of rules and principles. Principles form a necessary link between directly applicable and enforceable environmental legal rules and the underlying ideal. They are a necessary medium for ideals to find their way into concrete rules and can be used to bridge the gap between the morality of duty and the morality of aspiration.

Because of their basis in (written or unwritten) law and their possible direct and intense influence on legal rules concerning activities that may harm the environment, they must be placed within the morality of duty: a bridgehead within the morality of duty reaching out for the morality of aspiration. From the general function of principles of forming a beachhead in the morality of duty, nine more concrete functions can be derived. These functions principles, both of a substantive and of a procedural nature, have, make it possible to distinguish them from legal rules.
Clinical benefits of surgical management of concha bullosa
Authors: Mehta Kulwinder Singh , Yousuf Aamir , Wazir Iftikhar Ali , Sideeq Kouser 
Published: August 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Concha bullosa is a common anatomical variation in nasal cavity, responsible for headache, Rhinogenic origin is an important cause for headache wrongly managed now a day, which may be treated by medical or surgical intervention, proper diagnosis and patient’s selection is very important to achieve good results with surgery of CB. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and assess the clinical benefits outcome results of our endoscopic turbinoplasty technique for CB. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">This study was done in SMHS GMC Srinagar for a period of one year and about 30 patients with mild/moderate DNS and associated CB with symptoms of facial pain, head ache, nasal obstruction, anosmia, recurrent rhinitis were selected for surgical management and symptoms assessment was done using VAS. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The 30 patient group with 1: 1 male: female ratio predominatly in 3<sup>rd</sup> decade of life presented with nasal obstruction more on concha bullosa side, 26 with facial pain and 27 patients with head ache and nasal obstruction, anosmia/hyposmia in 20 and recurrent rhinitis in 26. There was statistical significant benefit on symptoms score in patients managed with endoscopic chonchoplasty. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The endoscopic turbinoplasty is safe and efficacious procedure for concha bullosa and is causuative factor for rhinogenic origin of headache and facial pain.</span></p>
Results of management of spinal tuberculosis according to middle path regime and short course chemotheraphy
Authors: Jagiasi Jairam D. , Patel Mihir R. 
Published: August 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Vertebral tuberculosis is the most common form of skeletal tuberculosis and it contributes about 50 percent of all cases of skeletal tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to delineate the importance of middle path regime and short course chemotheraphy in the management of spine tuberculosis.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">A prospective study was conducted which included 44 patients diagnosed as tuberculous spondylitis. Management was started as per middle path regime and drugs were given as per the revised national tuberculosis control program (RNTCP) regime category I under directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) therapy. Specimen was collected and studied for smear, culture, antibiotic sensitivity and histopathology. ATT was stopped at the end of 6 months as per DOTS schedule and MRI was done at the end of therapy</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Dorsal spine lesions were found in 33 patients. 8 patients were smear positive and 38 patients were culture positive of whom 26 patients were sensitive to first line ATT drugs. 12 patients had MDR tuberculosis and were sensitive to 2<sup>nd</sup> line ATT drugs. 6 patients having negative culture were diagnosed from histopathology. All patients on 1<sup>st</sup> line ATT had satisfactory result. Only 8 patients with MDR tuberculosis recovered neurologically. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">It is mandatory to do obtain tissue biopsy and examine culture, sensitivity and histopathology. Recently there is an increasing tendency in multidrug resistance cases and total drug resistant cases. By doing culture and sensitivity of the specimen we can find out the number of MDR cases and initiate proper drug regimen to avoid further complication and mortality.</span></p>
Industrie musicale et (en)jeux d’échelles : les passages du local au global dans la « latin music » produite à Miami
Authors: Bénistant Alix 
Published: August 2017

Cet article interroge les processus qui interviennent dans le passage du local au global des contenus latino produits par l’industrie musicale de Miami. Comment un artiste dit « latino » intègre la culture populaire mainstream et quels sont les dispositifs (économiques, esthétiques) mis en place pour y parvenir ? En partant de certaines des études pionnières sur l’industrie musicale internationale, nous cherchons à mettre en lumière la stratégie multiscalaire élaborée par les labels dominants de Miami, investis dans le marché latino depuis la fin des années 1970, pour implanter des artistes successivement dans le marché national, régional et international.
Management of Wound Infection and Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis After Sinus Elevation Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Johnson Thomas M. , Lincicum Adam R. 
Published: August 2017

IntroductionSinus graft infection with consequent acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) is a complication that can occur during the postoperative period following sinus augmentation surgery. A small group of bacteria appear to predominate in ABRS, and these bacteria are empirically susceptible to tetracycline antibiotics, barring the presence of resistant strains. Historically, clinicians have mixed tetracycline with various biomaterials or hydrated biomaterials in a dilute tetracycline solution in the treatment of periodontal disease and for ridge preservation/augmentation indications.Case PresentationIn the present case, a 39‐year‐old African‐American male with sinus graft infection and signs and symptoms consistent with ABRS was successfully treated by removing the initial graft material, thoroughly debriding and irrigating the antrum, and placing a freeze‐dried bone allograft hydrated in an aqueous tetracycline solution.ConclusionGiven the typical bacteria present in ABRS, locally applied tetracycline may be useful prophylactically in sinus elevation surgery or as an adjunct in managing postoperative sinus graft infection.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP DAYA AWET TAHU PUTIH
Authors: Hendra Hendra 
Published: August 2017

Tahu termasuk bahan pangan yang cepat mengalami kerusakan sehingga dapat digolongkan ke dalam golongan high perishable food. Komposisi tahu yang banyak mengandung protein dan air menyebabkan tahu merupakan media yang cocok untuk tumbuhnya mikroba sehingga tahu menjadi cepat mengalami kerusakan. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L ) juga bersifat antimikroba E.coli, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus sureus dan Aerobacter aerogenes. Manfaat lainya adalah dapat mengurangi jumlah bakteri aerob, kaliform dan mikroorganisme lainnya sehingga bahan makanan yang ditambahkan bawang putih akan lebih awet. Rumusan masalah apakah ekstrak bawang putih berpengaruh terhadap lamanya penyimpanan tahu putih? Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap daya awet Tahu putih. Hipotesis Penelitian ini adalah, diduga ada pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap daya awet tahu putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Berdasarkan analisis Varian menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi taraf signifikan pada Tabel 1 F hitung perlakuan lebih besar dari F tabel 0,05 dan F tabel 0,01 yaitu 2,93 < 43,306> 4,58 artinya pemberian ekstrak kulit bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya awet tahu putih. Berdasarkan rata-rata jumlah mikroorganisme yang ada pada tahu putih, maka di ketahui bahwa konsentrasi Perlakuan P1 (80 gr ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dengan masa simpan 1 x 24 jam) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya awet tahu putih.
Criterios de asignación de género gramatical en toba
Authors: Censabella Marisa 
Published: August 2017

El género es uno de los tipos de categorización nominal que se diferencia de otros -los clasificadores nominales, por ejemplo- por exigir concordancia entre una clase ‘controladora’ y la/s clase/s ‘meta’ (Corbett, 1991; Aikhenvald, 2000). En toba (familia Guaycurú), la marcación de género natural y gramatical se organiza en la oposición masculino / femenino, y se manifiesta por medio de afijos en los dependientes demostrativos o en los mismos nombres, cuando estos son derivados. En este trabajo presentamos las clases de palabras que expresan el género y sus reglas de asignación semántica, fonológica y morfológica. Las reglas de asignación semántica y fonológica no presentan problemas para su identificación. En cuanto a la asignación morfológica, cada sufijo nominalizador selecciona la misma marca de género gramatical, salvo los nombres derivados que utilizan el sufijo -ki ‘lugar cerrado, posición vertical’, caso en que puede seleccionar tanto uno como otro género; además se observa procesos de nombres, cuando estos son derivados. En este trabajo presentamos las clases de palabras que expresan elgénero y sus reglas de asignación semántica, fonológica y morfológica. Las reglas de asignación semánticay fonológica no presentan problemas para su identificación. En cuanto a la asignación morfológica, cadasufijo nominalizador selecciona la misma marca de género gramatical, salvo los nombres derivados queutilizan el sufijo -ki ‘lugar cerrado, posición vertical’, caso en que puede seleccionar tanto uno como otrogénero; además se observa procesos de reanálisis de sufijos indicadores de forma en marcadores de géneronatural. Finalmente, se presenta la expresión del género en préstamos y su comportamiento en casos dehomofonía.
Language Endangerment and Endangered Languages. Linguistic and Anthropological Studies with Special Emphasis on the Languages and Cultures of the Andean-Amazonian Border Area.
Authors: Gomes Antônio Almir Silva 
Published: August 2017

O livro “Language Endangerment and Endangered Languages” é o quinto número da série INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF LATIN AMERICA (ILLA), que edita a Universidade de Leiden. A presente obra foi organizada por Leo Wetzels, professor das universidades de Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam) e Paris-III, Sorbonne Nouvelle. A publicação é constituída de duas partes distintas. A primeira parte, intitulada “General Studies: Endangered Languages and Language Endangerment” é composta por cinco artigos escritos, respectivamente, por Marianne Mithun, Marie-France Patte, Maria S. de Aguiar, Maria do Socorro Pimentel da Silva e Jerzy Koopman. A temática central dos referidos artigos centra-se em questões relacionadas ao trabalho de documentação em campo. A segunda parte, diferentemente da primeira, está subdividida em 03 seções; sendo que as duas primeiras tratam de dois grupos genéticos específicos: Maku e Nambikwara. A última seção apresenta informações acerca de diversas outras línguas indígenas.
El chipaya o la lengua de los hombres del agua
Authors: García Chinchay Gerardo 
Published: August 2017

Este libro tiene su origen en el Proyecto Chipaya, que el autor dirige junto con Enrique Ballón Aguirre, especialista en lexicografía y análisis del discurso, bajo los auspicios económicos del Spinoza Program (Nijmegen, Holanda), del Max Planck Institut (Leipzig, Alemania) y con apoyo logísticos del PROEIB-ANDES (Cochabamba, Bolivia) y del CEPA (Oruro, Bolivia). Actualmente, esos dos investigadores tienen en preparación un diccionario y un estudio de las narraciones orales del pueblo chipaya.
Zúñiga, Fernando (2006). Deixis and aligment. Inverse systems in indigenous languages of the Américas
Authors: Mori Angel Corbera 
Published: August 2017

A grande maioria das línguas naturais induz seus falantes a representarem estados transitivos dos eventos, nesse processo determinadas entidades recebem maior atenção em detrimento de outras, tratadas como menos proeminentes. Da mesma forma, em muitas línguas os processos morfossintáticos evidenciam que as estruturas lingüísticas são sensíveis a uma hierarquia subjacente das entidades condicionadas por parâmetros de tipo semântico, referencial e/ou pragmático. Por exemplo, em línguas indígenas norte-americanas os argumentos se ordenam com base em uma hierarquia de animacidade em que a 1a e 2a pessoas ficam em um degrau mais alto da hierarquia, e os nomes inanimados em um degrau mais baixo. Nesse sentido, em uma construção sintática os marcadores no verbo podem indicar se o sintagma nominal [animado] é A (relação direta) ou se é P/O (relação inversa).
Mycobacterium abscessus Osteomyelitis of the Calcaneus Presenting as Tumor-Mimicking Lesions
Authors: Chiu Yen-Chun , Yang Shih-Chieh , Wu Chin-Hsien , Chuang Hao-Wen , Tu Yuan-Kun , Ma Ching-Hou 
Published: August 2017

Case:
We present the case of a 51-year-old immunocompetent man with refractory heel pain who initially had been treated for plantar fasciitis. However, the pain was proven to be caused by a Mycobacterium abscessus infection of the calcaneus. The process of diagnosis and treatment is described.

Conclusion:
Although rare, chronic heel pain can be caused by an atypical mycobacterial infection of the calcaneus. Because of its indolent clinical course, misdiagnosis is not uncommon with calcaneal osteomyelitis. Physicians should note that this rare infection should be considered in patients with refractory heel pain.
Kontribusi Brand Image Universitas Bina Nusantara terhadap Minat Sektor Industri Atas Alumni
Authors: Nursanti Tinjung Desy , Masruroh Masruroh , Adhikara Cooky Tri 
Published: August 2017

Brand image is the existence of characteristic of a number of associations leading to unity of meaning, which ultimately determines general consumer reaction in providing assessments or responses to a brand. The marketing communication efforts by the company may be able to present a flexible technique in shaping consumer perceptions towards products and services offered to consumers and to help create image and attributes for users. From the eyes of the public as consumers, brand image is developed gradually, starting from the first appearance of the brand in the wider community, known, and perceived by the public. The industrial sector as users of academic products shall be more selective in their choices. One consideration to be taken into factor is that of an alumnus of a university with a trusted reputation. In this case, Binus University has an image as one of the leading private university in Jakarta. This study analyzes the brand image of Binus University for the industrial sector, related associations Binus University and how much is the spread of influence in order to get the picture of quality and popularity of Binus University in the minds of the industrial sectors.
Hubungan antara Jumlah Dana yang Dihimpun, Kredit yang Diberikan dan Fee Based Income dengan Tingkat Pengembalian Aset pada Perbankan Go Public, Periode 2003 Hingga 2007
Authors: Siagian Pariang 
Published: August 2017

To evaluate the financial performance that has been achieving, it is not just doing by physical performance and interesting promotion, but could be examined by scientific methods and principles, such as financial statements analysis, which Central Bank has been done. Because, to know the reality of successful company includes banking, it could be done by measuring those financing performance. For instance, by doing the financial ratios analysis with comparing and interpreting an account to another or others accounts from financial statements that has assumed being necessary and can be give much benefits.
Penerapan Model Transportasi dan Decision Tree pada Distribusi Barang
Authors: Armanto Arlita , Sarjono Haryadi 
Published: August 2017

Goods distribution has a firm connection with transportation cost. Transportation method used by a company will cause great impact on company’s profit. If company’s profit can be maximal, the company will be able to develop its business even greater. Some problem solution steps proposed were: determining optimum criteria, developing alternative solution, developing optimum model, and practicing chosen implicative planning solution. These steps were implemented to obtain optimum goods distribution cost to gain maximum profit. This research resulted in that the distribution cost for goods implemented by current method in the company has been already optimum. Then for the following development, Decision Tree Method was used, where the results are: shipping to Yogyakarta using Sinar Aji transportation service with minimum EMV Rp.2.993.342; shipping to Salatiga using own car with EMV Rp.2.659.388; shipping to Purwokerto using Sinar Aji transportation service with EMV Rp.2.563.859; shipping to Cirebon using Sinar Aji transportaion service with EMV Rp.2.443.792; shipping to Semarang using Sinar Aji transportation service with EMV Rp.4.203.489. As the conclusion, goods shipping method which has been implemented by the company until now is optimum so it still can be used for any following business development as well as provides an iluustrative plan for the company.
Enhancing Netizen As A Digital Marketing Activity Toward Strategic Branding: A Case Study of “XYZ” Brand
Authors: Hidayat Nila Krisnawati , Tobing Rudy 
Published: August 2017

This study is focused on the role of netizen in digital marketing activities to attempt the development of strategic brand of “XYZ”. The purpose of this study to identify whether netizen as users have recognize the “XYZ” brand as a product of internet mobile, through four variables of brand performances: delivery message, creative advertisement, product understanding, and brand association. It is also to measure users’ level of awareness to the website of “murah itu XYZ”. The research methodology applied in this study is descriptive quantitative study using Likert scale. The result shows that the highest level of brand performance is not only from delivery message, but it also indicates that netizen have recognized the “XYZ” as internet mobile under the activity of digital marketing. In addition, users are not aware yet to the website of “murah itu XYZ”. The content of the mobile advertising should be increased in the near future.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja: Studi Kasus pada PT X Bandung
Authors: Hamali Arif Yusuf 
Published: August 2017

This research was conducted at PT X Bandung, aimed to determine how motivation and employee productivity and also to know the influence of motivation to work productivity at PT X Bandung. Respondents of this research are 50 with census sampling technique. The method used is descriptive and associative, which tests the connection using the Spearman rank correlation analysis, and also done to determine the accuracy the measurement using by the validity and reliability test. The results of the validity and reliability test of variables X and Y are valid and reliable. Calculations were performed using SPSS software ver.19. The results of this study showed that motivation is in the category of quite good and work productivity is in the category of good. The results showed the influence of motivation to employee’s work productivity at PT X Bandung with a correlation coefficient = 0.510. Based on the criteria Champion, this relationship is in the criteria of fairly strong relationship. The results of this calculation showed the coefficient of determination = 26.01%. It showed that the the hypothesis is proved: there is the influence of motivation to work productivity at PT X Bandung.