bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direitos constitucionais de seguridade social no Brasil: uma abordagem orientada por direitos humanos
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz 
Published: May 2017

No Brasil, os direitos a prestações de Seguridade Social podem ser compreendidos a partir de quatro diferentes fases.Três já experimentadas e uma ainda em desenvolvimento. O primeiro é o modelo legislativo de direitos previdenciários, de direito à saúde, do período anterior a 1988. O segundo,é o modelo Constitucional de Seguridade Social,aprovado pela Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC) de 1988.O terceiro é o modelo de regulação dos direitos constitucionais de seguridade social, da primeira década posterior à Constituição.O quarto é o modelo orientado pelos direitos humanos de segurança social e vem sendo construído progressivamente, a partir da crítica ao terceiro modelo e da releitura quanto à aplicação dos tratados de direitos humanos na interpretação do direito constitucional. É sobretudo sobre o sentido do terceiro e do quarto modelos que este artigo se ocupa.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KESIAPAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN: STUDI KASUS BADAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEUANGAN, KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Mukhlasin Hafid , Budi Indra 
Published: May 2017

One strategy of the Ministry of Finance in the institutional transformation is to strengthen the role of Financial Education and Training Agency (FETA) in the development of human resources is to become a corporate university. Furthermore, base on theory that one of the important elements that should exist in an organization to become a corporate university is knowledge management (KM). The problem which occurs in FETA is that the organization does not have specific mechanisms to manage the knowledge. Moreover, to overcome that problem, the organization need to build a KM system that allows each individual to share useful knowledge for the organization. As the first step, it needs a good preparation to lessen the failure in implementing it; which is by measuring the readiness level of knowledge management implementation. Therefore, this study aims to measure the readiness level of knowledge management implementation in FETA in order to provide recommendations for improving the readiness of it. The readiness level is measured based on the variables mapping including KM Infrastructure, KM Enabler, and KM Critical Success Factor and then mapped into the KM aspects. The data were collected by using a sample survey method which were gathered from the employees of FETA. The data are then analyzed descriptively and inferentially to get the description about the readiness level of FETA in implementing knowledge management. Based on this research, it can be concluded that FETA is at the receptive level of readiness in implementing knowledge management. It indicates that all the indicators in KM, have been very supportive to the implementation of KM in FETA.
Inequitable distribution of green public space in the Mexico City: an environmental injustice case
Authors: Fernández-Álvarez Rafael 
Published: May 2017

This article presents an analysis of the distribution of green public spaces (GPS) in Mexico City as an urban environmental injustice case. Using spatial and demographic data, a Park Need Index (PNI) was calculated for the 16 boroughs of the city. Results show that distribution of GPS is directly correlated with demographic features usually present within low socioeconomic sectors of the city. Such findings align with the Environmental Justice Theory postulation that urban environmental amenities are inequitably distributed against marginal populations.
Infraestructura portuaria y crecimiento económico regional en México
Authors: Zepeda-Ortega Isidro Enrique , Ángeles-Castro Gerardo , Carrillo-Murillo David Guillermo 
Published: May 2017

Estudios previos sobre la relación entre infraestructura de transporte y crecimiento económico regional presentan conclusiones divergentes. Este documento aborda el problema a partir de la infraestructura portuaria y el crecimiento económico regional en México. Se determinó regionalmente un Índice de infraestructura, el hinterland y la interconectividad portuaria, y mediante un análisis de panel de datos, se explica la relación positiva puertos-crecimiento entre 1996 y 2013 para todas las regiones litorales. Se demuestra que a medida que se incrementa el nivel de infraestructura portuaria de una región los efectos marginales empiezan a declinar su impacto local.
Klasifikasi Sel Darah Putih Berdasarkan Ciri Warna dan Bentuk dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN)
Authors: Khasanah Mizan Nur , Harjoko Agus , Candradewi Ika 
Published: May 2017

The traditional procedure of classification of blood cells using a microscope in the laboratory of hematology to obtain information types of blood cells. It has become a cornerstone in the laboratory of hematology to diagnose and monitor hematologic disorders. However, the manual procedure through a series of labory test can take a while. Thresfore, this research can be helpful in the early stages of the classification of white blood cells automatically in the medical field.Efforts to overcome the length of time and for the purposes of early diagnose can use the image processing technique based on morphology of blood cells. This research aims to classify the white blood cells based on cell morphology with the k-nearest neighbor (knn). Image processing algorithms used hough circle, thresholding, feature extraction, then to the process of classification was used the method of k-nearest neighbor (knn).In the process of testing used 100 images to be aware of its kind. The test results showed segmentation accuracy of 78% and testing the classification of 64%.
Purwarupa Sistem Kendali Kestabilan Pesawat Tanpa Awak Sayap Tetap Menggunakan Robust PID
Authors: Widyantara Dwitiya Bagus , Sumiharto Raden , Wibowo Setyawan Bekti 
Published: May 2017

This study has implemented stability control system of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) using robust PID. The aircraft stability refers to wind against in glidding condition with straight movement. Robust PID used to control aircraft motion system. Control parameters obtained from the IMU sensor roll, pitch and yaw. IMU data are computed using DCM algorithm that produces Eulerian angles. Type PID control is determined by Ziegler-Nichols methods theory of oscillations. Control system are varied three types, there are P, PI, and PID. The results have the best type of PID control with D constant value = 0 for each motion systems. PID constant value used for the aileron Kp = 2,93, Ki = 2,808 and Kd = 0, elevators Kp = 2,02, Ki = 1,731 and Kd = 0 and rudder Kp = 1,35, Ki = 0,9 and Kd = 0. Robust method using ISE (Integral Squared Error) which replaces integral PID control error. The system was tested using two mode. Mode A (Manual-PID-RobustPID) and mode B (Manual-RobustPID-PID). The result of robust PID methods is able to make the system response to disturbances better than regular PID that increase the settling time of aileron 63.67% , elevator 41.42% and rudder 57.33%.
Identifikasi Dinamika Spasial Sumberdaya Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah
Authors: Faturrohmah Septiana , Marjuki Bramantyo 
Published: May 2017

Sebagai salah satu sumberdaya pesisir, hutan mangrove memiliki fungsi sosial ekonomi, fungsi ekologis, dan fungsi fisik. Namun demikian, sebagian hutan mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Demak berada pada kondisi rusak. Menurut data dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Demak, pada tahun 2011 luas ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Demak sekitar 8 % dalam kondisi rusak. Sebagai salah satu upaya perlindungan wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Demak, maka diperlukan revitalisasi hutan mangrove melalui kegiatan konservasi. Kegiatan konservasi dapat berjalan lebih efektif apabila diawali dengan proses perencanaan berdasarkan data-data, inventarisasi, dan pemantauan. Maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi terkait arahan spasial perencanaan konservasi mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak melalui identifikasi distribusi dan luas tutupan hutan mangrove serta dinamikanya dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana dengan bantuan data citra penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir (2010-2015), distribusi spasial dan luasan hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak secara umum tidak mengalami perubahan yang besar, yaitu hanya mengalami penurunan seluas 68,17 Ha. Akan tetapi, dalam pengamatan yang lebih detail pada lingkup kecamatan dan desa, perubahan distribusi dan luasan terlihat lebih variatif. As the one of coastal resource, mangrove has socio-economic, and physical functions. Unfortunately, certain extent of the mangrove forests in coastal area of Demak Regency has been degraded over time. Department of Marine and Fisheries of Demak Regency has been informed that at 2011, about 8 % of mangrove area in Demak Regency is in damaged condition. In order to protect the coastal area of Demak Regency, it necessary to revitalize mangrove forest by conservation programme. Conservation can be effective if started by data inventaritation and monitoring-based planning. The aim of this study is to give a contribution on spatial planning of mangrove conservation in coastal area of Demak Regency through mangrove distribution, area, and its dynamics identifications. The dynamics of the mangrove area will be identified for the last five years. The analysis method used in this study is based on qualitative assessment aided by support of remote sensing data and Geographic Information System. The study results show that in the last five years (2010-2015), mangrove forests in Demak Regency didn’t change drastically, instead it is only decreased around 68,17 Hectars. However, observation and analysis on more detailed scale (sub district and village level) shows that the dynamics of mangrove area and its distribution varies significantly.
Pemanfaatan Foto Udara Format Kecil untuk Ekstraksi Digital Elevation Model dengan Metode Stereoplotting
Authors: Purwanto Taufik Hery 
Published: May 2017

Perkembangan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sebagai wahana dan kamera digital non-metrik sebagai sensor semakin mempermudah dalam akuisisi data foto udara Foto Udara Format Kecil (FUFK). Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode stereoplotting digital untuk menghasilkan Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dari FUFK hasil pemotretan udara dengan wahana UAV sebagian bukit Jering yang merupakan lokasi pembangunan perumahan murah bersubsidi Godean Jogja Hill’s. Metode penelitian ini meliputi: proses perencanaan (perencanaan jalur terbang, pelaksanaan pemotretan udara), pengolahan data (kalibrasi kamera, koreksi foto udara, stereoplotting, interpolasi), dan uji akurasi. Hasil penelitian adalah blok FUFK dan DEM dengan metode stereoplotting. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah FUFK yang diperoleh dari UAV memiliki distorsi lensa yang cukup besar, oleh karena itu stereoplotting interaktif dapat diterapkan pada FUFK dengan hasil yang cukup baik jika FUFK yang digunakan telah terkoreksi dari distorsi, terutama distorsi lensa. Akurasi absolut DEM yang dihasilkan memiliki HRMSE sebesar 0.073 meter dengan horizontal accuracy yang mencapai 0.121 meter, sedangkan RMSEz yang dimiliki hanya mampu mencapai 0.482 meter dengan vertical accurasi yang mencapai 0.793 meter pada tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Berdasarkan DEM yang diperoleh, maka dapat digunakan untuk merepresentasikan konfigurasi permukaan bukit dan menghitung volume sebagian bukit Jering yang telah dikeruk sebesar 55.953,813 m3. The development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a vehicle and non-metric digital camera as a sensor further simplify the data acquisition of Small Format Aerial Photography (SFAP). This study aims to apply digital stereoplotting method for generating Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SFAP results of aerial photography with UAV on the Jering hill which is cheap subsidized housing location named Godean Yogyakarta Hill’s. This research method includes: flight planning (flight paths, aerial photography acquisition), data processing (camera calibration, correction of aerial photographs, stereoplotting, interpolation), and accuracy test. Results of the research was SFAP block and DEM generated from stereoplotting method. The conclusion of this study is SFAP obtained from UAV has a lens distortion is large, and therefore can be applied to interactive stereoplotting SFAP with fairly good results if SFAP used has been corrected of distortion, especially distortion lens (idealized). The absolute accuracy of the resulting DEM have HRMSE of 0,073 meters with a horizontal accuracy which reaches 0,121 meters, while RMSEz only able to reach 0,482 meters with a vertical accuracy which reaches 0793 meters at 90% confidence level. Based on the DEM obtained, it can be used to represent the surface configuration and to calculate the volume partially Jering hill that has been dredged out for is 55.953,813 m3.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR OF ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF STELECHOCARPUS BURAHOL (BL.) HOOK F. AND TH. LEAVES
Authors: Diniatik Diniatik , Pramono Suwijiyo , Riyanto Sugeng 
Published: May 2017

Objective: The research was conducted by in silico analysis of xanthine oxidase inhibitors of volatile compounds from ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook f. and Th. leaves. The objective of the research was to determine the active compounds as a potential inhibitor of xanthine oxidase by using in silico screening method.Methods: The research was conducted using volatile compounds that were obtained by using gas chromatography of ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of S. burahol leaves and models of xanthine oxidase inhibitor downloaded via Protein Data Bank (PDB) with code 3BDJ, then performed docking process using the PyRx program, and then evaluated of the free energy (ΔG) as docking process results.Results: Volatile compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract were 3 heptene, 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethyl (2.15%), methyl hexadecanoate (4.16%), ethyl tridecanoate (34.63%), methyl octadecanoate (7.26%), ethyl hexadecanoate (51.8%). The result showed that three of the chemical compounds have the lower free energy value as xanthine oxidase inhibitors than oxypurinol.Conclusion: They were ethyl tridecanoate, methyl octadecanoate, ethyl hexadecanoate with free energy (ΔG) -10.7, -7.6, -7.1 kcal / mol.Keywords: Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook f. and Th., xanthine oxsidase, in silico analysis.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOPARTICLES PRODUCED BY CHLOROFORM FRACTION OF KAEMPFERIA ROTUNDA RHIZOME LOADED WITH ALGINIC ACID AND CHITOSAN AND ITS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY TEST
Authors: Atun Sri 
Published: May 2017

Objective: The main objectives of this research are to characterize of nanoparticles produced by chloroform fraction of K. rotunda loaded with alginic acid and combination alginic acid-chitosan, and its biological activity test. Methods: Chloroform fraction of K. rotunda was loaded on alginic acid and combination of alginic acid-chitosan nanoparticles by ionic gelation method in various compositions. Characterizations of the products were investigated in particle size, zeta potential, and morphology by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The biological activity of the products as an antioxidant was tested by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The cytotoxic effect was analysed using MTT [3-(4,5 dimethyltiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoilium bromide] assay.Result:The nanoparticles alginic acid can be synthesized at the optimal mass ratio range of alginic acid : CaCl2 of 10 :1 (% w/v),the percentage nanoparticle products was100%, the size range of the nanoparticles were 87 to 584 nm, with a zeta potential of -39.0 mV, and the morphology shows a spherical shape and smooth surface. Furthermore, nanoparticles result from the combination of alginic acid-chitosan at the optimal mass ratio range of alginic acid : chitosan of 10 :1 (% w/v) and added calsium ion at 0.015% w/v, the percentage nanoparticle products was100%, the size range of the nanoparticle were 87 to 877 nm, with a zeta potential of -27.1 mV, and the morphology shows a form of rectangular beam.Conclusion: The nanoparticle products of chloroform fraction of K. rotunda loaded alginic acid and combination alginic acid-chitosan were successfully obtained by ionic gelation method. The nanoparticle products show lower activity in antioxidant and cytotoxic effect against human breast cancer T47D cell lines than the starting material chloroform fraction of K. rotunda.Keywords: Alginic acid, Chitosan, Nanoparticles, Kaempferia rotunda, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic effect, Human breast cancer T47D cell lines.
Clinical Outcomes among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Before and after Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia
Authors: Anggriani Yusi , Purwanggana Agus , Restinia Mita 
Published: May 2017

Objective: This study was carried out to analyze the impact of universal health coverage in Indonesia, known as Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) on percentage of patients who did fasting blood glucose (FBG) tests each hospital visit and clinical outcomes (CO) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.Methods: We conducted a longitudinal retrospective study to collect the data from 6-month before JKN and 1-year after JKN at 3 hospitals in Jakarta Province. All T2DM outpatients’ services using Asuransi Kesehatan (ASKES) with at least 6 hospital visits were included. The subject with double insurances and died before implementation of JKN were excluded. The clinical outcome before and after JKN were compared with Wilcoxon test.Results: Total samples that collected were 296 patients divided to predominance female with 166(56%) and male 125(44%). From the data, it seemed that there were no all patients who did FBG test. We founded 50% of patients had FBG test before JKN. Meanwhile, the percentage at the beginning of JKN tended to be lower about 37% than before JKN. Number of patiens decreased associate with JKN but number of hospital visit increased. Based on FBG level, 17(9.19%) patients had better CO and this number increased slightly after JKN to 22(11.89%). In contrast, patients with worse FBG level decreased about 9%. More patients had bad stable and less patients had good stable FBG level. Statistical analysis showed that CO between before and after JKN had P value 0.404 among T2DM outpatients in Type A Hospitals and P value 0.877 in Type B Hospital.Conclusion: Implementation of JKN had impact to decrease percentage of patients who did FBG tests and number of patients but raised hospital visit. CO was different significantly between before and after JKN among T2DM outpatients in Type A Hospitals but was no different in Type B Hospital.Keywords: Universal health coverage, Clinical outcome, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Fasting blood glucose.
ASSESSMENT OF EXTRAPULMONARY TOXICITY INDUCED BY CARBON NANOMATERIALS FOLLOWING INTRA-TRACHEAL INSTILLATION IN RATS
Authors: Angoth Bhikku , Lingabathula Harikiran , Yellu Narsimha Reddy 
Published: May 2017

Objective: Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) such as carbon nanofibres (CNFs), multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and carbon nanorods (CNRs) were found various industrial and commercial applications. The occupational exposure for these CNMs were also increased enormously. The present study evaluated the extrapulmonary toxicity induced by these CNMs. Methods: The extrapulmonary toxicity was assessed following intratracheal instillation of test CNMs in rats after 1 day, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months post exposure periods by using serum biochemical parameters such as alanine transaminase (ALT) and creatinine using diagnostic assay kits. Further, the histopathological analysis was performed for liver and kidneys of particle exposed rats.Results: The results have displayed that increased levels of serum ALT and creatinine were found after 1 day, 1 week and 1 month post exposure periods indicating liver and kidney toxicity respectively. This toxicity was further confirmed by the changes observed in the histopathological analysis of rat liver and kidneys.Conclusion: The CNFs, MWCNTs and CNRs able to translocate from the lungs into other extrapulmonary organs such as liver and kidney, and also cause dose dependent toxicity to them.
ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICATION ERRORS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED AT THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF A SOUTH INDIAN CITY
Authors: Narne Akhil , Thomas Preethi P , R Shivaraj D , Thomas Susmi Mariyam , Londhe Sushilkumar P 
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVE: The study was to assess, evaluate and analyze the medication errors of the patients admitted at the Emergency Department of a tertiary care teaching hospital.METHODS: The study was conducted for 6 months. Data was collected from the patients admitted in the Emergency Department. The collected data was analyzed to identify medication errors and prescription errors in emergency unit in hospital by using drug information tools like Micromedex, Drug interaction checker, Stockley drug interaction text, BNF, Journals with good impact factor etc.RESULTS: A total of 200 patients were enrolled in the study according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria in which 108 were males and 92 were females. 340 medication errors were obtained in 122 patients and 78 patients did not have any error. Medication errors were more commonly in the age group of 61-70 years (49%). In 340 medication errors, DDIs were the most (63.3%), followed by drug duplication (13.53%) and drugs given without indication (8.5%). In DDIs moderate interactions were the mostly seen error. On prescription analysis, drugs prescribed without strength (67.6%), omission error (16.4%), drugs prescribed without frequency (16%) was the most commonly seen. The most common pharmacological classification of drugs associated with medication errors were Antibiotics (25.6%), Anti-hypertensive drugs (13.65%) and Anti-platelet drugs (12.9%).CONCLUSION: Incidence of medication errors was mainly due to the use of Antibiotics. Due to the fast paced nature and overcrowding in ED, more number of prescription errors were obtained.KEYWORDS: Medication errors, Emergency department, Drug-drug interactions, Drug duplications.
“AGGRESSIVE” CLEAR CELL CHONDROSARCOMA OF THE HARD PALATE
Authors: Bhandarkar Ajay M , Ramaswamy Balakrishnan 
Published: May 2017

Chondrosarcomas constitute 1 to 3% of all head and neck tumours. 2% of all chondrosarcomas are of the “clear cell” variety which follow a locally aggressive, relatively indolent course without predominant invasion of soft tissue. We present a 45-year-old woman presented with a bleeding mass in the oral cavity with change of voice of one year duration with pain of one month duration and histopathological analysis revealed a clear cell chondrosarcoma.