bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Summer Habitat Selection of the Lower Colorado River Valley Population of Greater Sandhill Cranes
Authors: Kruse Kammie L. , Collins Daniel P. , Conring Courtenay M. , Grisham Blake A. , Conway Warren C. , Knetter Jeffrey M. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Identifying habitat selection and use is important to understand in wildlife management because it informs habitat manipulations, conservation efforts, and species distribution. Habitat selection by sandhill cranes (Antigone canadensis) has been studied primarily on overwintering areas and a few summering locations. Summer habitat selection by the Lower Colorado River Valley Population of greater sandhill cranes (A. c. tabida) in the Intermountain West is not widely known, but has been identified as an information need by many wildlife management agencies. We captured and attached satellite platform transmitter terminals to 21 adult sandhill cranes on Cibola and Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuges in Arizona and California, and private lands in California and Idaho. Home ranges of all marked cranes (50% core area: x̄ = 525.4 ha, SE = 155.6; 99% isopleth: x̄ = 6,476.5 ha, SE = 1,637.5) were similar to other studies on summering grounds. Resource analysis indicated that marked sandhill cranes used wetland habitats in greater proportion than their availability for both nocturnal and diurnal locations at the population level, by individuals within the entire landscape, and by individuals within their core area. Wetland habitats consist of ∼7% of the available habitat. Within the Wetland category, the Temperate Flooded and Swamp Forest level (a Formation level in the National Vegetation Classification system) was the most important to summering Lower Colorado River Population sandhill cranes. Wetland managers can concentrate their efforts for conservation, enhancement, and restoration on these type of wetlands to ensure the sustainability of this small population of sandhill cranes.
Análisis comparativo de la presencia de las universidades españolas en prensa digital nacional y local
Authors: González-Pedraz Cristina , Pérez-Rodríguez Ana Victoria , Campos-Domínguez Eva , Quintanilla Fisac Miguel Ángel 
Published: July 2017

La difusión es una actividad transversal en las universidades por lo que conocer cómo es recogida la información universitaria en los medios resulta relevante para comprender cómo se configura la imagen pública de estas instituciones. Metodología. El presente trabajo aplica una metodología mixta, cuantitativa -análisis de contenido- y cualitativa –estudio etnográfico–, sobre una muestra de 3137 noticias publicadas entre enero y septiembre de 2016 en dos periódicos digitales de alcance nacional y 13 regionales / locales, acerca de 23 universidades españolas. Resultados y conclusiones. Los resultados sugieren que el alcance del medio es un factor clave. Mientras que los medios nacionales realizan una cobertura más profunda, otorgan mayor visibilidad a los expertos y aprovechan el potencial del ciberperiodismo; los regionales y locales son más dependientes de las notas de prensa y convocatorias emitidas por los gabinetes, cubren fundamentalmente eventos y su cobertura se asemeja a la de la prensa tradiciona
Study of Morphokinetics in Day 3 Embryo with Implantation Potential and Effect of Sperm Cryopreservation on Embryogenesis
Authors: Bhadarka Harsha K , Patel Nayana H , Patel Kruti B , Sodagar Nilofar R , Jadeja Yuvraj D , Patel Niket H , Patel Molina N , Patel Atul V , Patel Darshan H , Patel Jagdish S 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACTAimIn recent past, many studies had come up with the combination of time-lapse (TL) imaging of embryo morphokinetics as a noninvasive means for improving embryo selection andin vitrofertilization (IVF) success. The primary objective of the study was to find out if there is significant variation in morphokinetics of embryos with different implantation potential and also to study the effect of sperm freezing on time points of embryogenesis events in embryos with implantation potential.Materials and methodsKinetic data and cycle outcomes were analyzed retrospectively in 142 patients who had undergone IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles using semen with normal parameters and embryo transfer (ET) on day 3. For the surety of specificity of morphokinetics, only cases with single ET cycles were included in the study. Timing of specific events, from the point of ICSI, was determined using TL imaging. Kinetic markers like time to syngamy (t-pnf), t2, time to two cells (c), 3c (t3), 4c (t4), 5c (t5), 8c (t8), tMor, CC2, CC3, t5–t2, t5–t4, s1, s2, and s3 were calculated. The cleavage synchronicity from the 2–8 cell stage (CS2–8), from 4 to 8 cell stage (CS4–8), and from 2 to 4 cell stage (CS2–4) were calculated as defined elsewhere. Deoxyribonucleic acid replication time ratio (DR) was also included in the comparison. Analysis of variance test was used for comparison of the mean timing of cell division and cell cycle intervals.ResultsMorphokinetics t-pnf, t2, t8, CC2, S2, S3, CS2–8, CS4–8, and CS2–4 differed significantly between embryos with and without implantation potential, when embryos were developed using fresh semen, while t3, t4, t5, CC2, S2, t5–t2, CS2–4, and DR differed significantly between the embryos with and without implantation potential when frozen semen was used. No significant difference was found in mean value of any of the above-stated parameters when comparison was done between implanted embryos fertilized by either fresh or cryopreserved sperm.ConclusionMany morphokinetics parameters of embryogene­sis vary significantly between embryos with different ability to implant; therefore, the criteria developed in our IVF lab can be useful for selection of suitable embryo even at day 3 of development with more chances of implantation.Clinical significanceStudy indicates necessity of development of individualized selection model based on morphokinetics for every IVF lab and also confirms freezing as an important tool for fertility preservation of males as it does not affect events of embryogenesis.How to cite this articleBhadarka HK, Patel NH, Patel KB, Sodagar NR, Jadeja YD, Patel NH, Patel MN, Patel AV, Patel DH, Patel JS. Study of Morphokinetics in Day 3 Embryo with Implantation Potential and Effect of Sperm Cryopreservation on Embryogenesis. Int J Infertil Fetal Med 2017;8(2):61-67.
About the principle of dignity: philosophical foundations and legal aspects
Authors: Staffen Marcio Ricardo , Arshakyan Mher 
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p43O presente artigo científico, partindo de método dedutivo, pretende analisar os mecanismos de coabitação dos fundamentos filosóficos do princípio da dignidade humana pela prática jurídica, tanto em documentos legislativos quanto em decisões judiciais. Diante dos aspectos metafísicos que guarda em seu bojo, o princípio da dignidade humana abre espaços para críticas sobre a consistência e a coerência do referido princípio no plano legislativo e, notadamente, nos cenários jurisdicionais. Por fim, conclui-se que, enquanto a reputação baseada na dignidade for uma virtude universal, seu conteúdo depende largamente de valores sociais, religiosos e tradicionais de certas comunidades.
“We Were Part of the Revolutionary Movement There”: Wisconsin Peace Progressives and Solidarity with El Salvador in the Reagan Era
Authors: Todd Molly 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This article examines grassroots sistering, a unique model of transnational social justice activism that took shape in the 1980s as ordinary people in the United States “adopted” villages in civil-war-torn El Salvador. These pages highlight the particular role that Wisconsin played in the development of this transnational sistering network, which, by the time the Salvadoran political conflict ended in 1992, linked more than fifty cities, churches, and health projects in the United States with counterparts in El Salvador. An analysis based on previously unexplored archival records of several Wisconsin-based organizations reveals that, although Wisconsinites and their U.S. allies provided real succor to Salvadorans traumatized by war, sistering went far beyond humanitarianism. In fact, sistering relationships were intentionally designed as a nonviolent protest against Cold War policies propagated by authorities in San Salvador and Washington, DC. More specifically, sistering challenged the counterinsurgency strategies of the Salvadoran government, protested U.S. interventionist policies, and modeled viable alternatives to exploitative political, social, and economic relationships. Through sistering, activists pursued an idealistic vision of democracy inspired in equal measure by Wisconsin’s celebrated progressive vanguard, the New Left, and the popular revolutionary struggle in El Salvador.
Doing Sport History in the Digital Present
Authors: Sterling Jennifer J. , Phillips Murray G. , McDonald Mary G. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Reflecting on the past, present, and future of digital scholarship in sport history, this article introduces the “Doing Sport History in the Digital Present” special issue as evidence of a burgeoning engagement with the digital humanities by sport historians and sport history by digital humanists. Asking what new approaches in the digital humanities might offer for the study of sport history, we first revisit recent, and nascent, discussions of sport history in the digital era. We next discuss the ways in which the contributors to the special issue move the field forward through a connected process of doing and writing digital sport history by both utilization and critique of its sources, tools, and platforms. Finally, we conclude with a look ahead to the continued and future impact of new techniques and literacies on the field of sport history.
Omeka to ¡Animales! Building a Digital Repository of Research on Argentine Soccer
Authors: Sibaja Rwany 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In this essay, I draw upon research, writing, and teaching experiences using Omeka—a content management system (CMS) and digital archive and collection platform—to engage in the emerging conversation of how to do sport history in the digital age. Developing my own Omeka site, ¡Animales!, has been an illuminating process. It forced me to consider the modularity of CMS, how open-access/open-source tools afford new possibilities to sport scholars, the ethical issues of doing scholarship online, and ways we can reimagine the sport-history classroom. Therefore, this essay is both an introduction to and an assessment of Omeka as a viable research and teaching tool. It addresses the interactive and multimedia nature of Web 2.0 and the viability of a more sensorial exploration of sports. More than a call to action, this article situates open-access tools like Omeka within the “digital turn” in the humanities and their implication for scholarship.
Revisiting “Ghosts of the Garden”: Sport History, Modernizing Technology, and the Promise and Perils of Digital Visualization
Authors: de Wilde Ari 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In this paper, I re-examine a digital visualization titled “Ghosts of the Garden” and argue that my experience is representative of the potential and pitfalls of trying to work in a new digital medium. Moreover, I show that digital sport history represents a paradox to the profession of sport historians: on one hand, technology liberates historians from expressing and representing experiences only in words; on the other, it subjects and disciplines them to constantly evolving technologies. I begin by looking at the promise of visualization in sport history, which contrasts with Western notions of what counts as culture, scholarship, and history. Second, I examine the technological challenges that digital, posttextual visualizations and digital sport history, more broadly, present to scholarly sport historians. Finally, I look at the paradoxical epistemological and pedagogical issues that digital history raises for sport historians.
The Power of Blogging: Rethinking Scholarship and Reshaping Boundaries at Sport in American History
Authors: McGregor Andrew 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In June 2015, the American Historical Association (AHA) published its guidelines for evaluating digital scholarship, capping off a year-and-a-half of research into the emerging field of digital history. Blogging sat at the center of the AHA’s discussions, as scholars considered its relationship to digital history and its potential as an emerging form of scholarship in the digital era. This paper summarizes those debates and outlines the development of group blogs within academic history. Reflecting on my own work as the founder of the Sport in American History group blog, I show how it, like other blogs, is a form of new scholarship that helps rethink traditional methods of publication and scholarly communication. This new form of scholarship is less formal and more democratic, as well as geared for public consumption. I further suggest that, within sport history, Sport in American History has fostered a more cohesive and collaborative community, bringing together an often-splintered subfield.
Toward an Alternative to the Virtual Museum Concept: Collective Memory and the Search for an Inclusive Approach to Digital Triathlon History Making
Authors: Hunt Jane E. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Modern triathlon originated in San Diego in 1974. It transitioned from multisport novelty to global sporting movement after an event colloquially known as the Hawaiian Ironman gained worldwide attention in the early 1980s. The ultradistance triathlon consolidated into a commercial entity, while another arm of the sport embraced Olympism. Both the Ironman and Olympic arms of the sport promoted a collective memory of triathlon that suited their respective claims to authenticity. In the process, they rendered the individual and collective memory of early everyday proponents of the sport irrelevant. When I set out to write an inclusive history of triathlon in Australia, I discovered a deeper and more complex triathlon memory in the form of oral traditions and dispersed historical records held by what one nostalgic Facebook group referred to as “The Old Hands.” In this paper, I reflect on the critical triathlon memory presented by the “Old Hands” and look for ways to escape acts of memory that center on these competing claims to authenticity. As part of my search for a suitable model for an inclusive digital triathlon archive that might facilitate the emergence of alternate narratives, I examine the notion of the fragment, as it relates to individual memory, historical records, and digital content, and the potential that participatory digital mechanisms hold for inducing diverse acts of social memory; and explore the possibility that a geospatial mechanism may provide an effective visual and organizational tool.
The Passionate, Pathologized Bodies of Sports Fans: How the Digital Turn Might Facilitate a New Cultural History of Modern Spectator Sports
Authors: Klugman Matthew 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The passions of spectators have played a vital role in the transformation of games like baseball, Association football, and Australian Rules football into strikingly powerful institutions of popular culture, yet these spectators have largely remained on the margins of sports history. One reason for this has been the difficulty in tracing the various terms and phrases used to describe spectator cultures through the print archive of one sport, let alone comparing this with sports in other countries. This paper explores the way the increasing digitization of newspapers, journals, magazines, and other textual sources allows for the beginning of what might be termed a cultural history 2.0 of sports spectators and sports history more generally. Drawing on three digital archives, it begins the process of tracing the uses and meanings associated with the terms “cranks” and “barrackers” and the phrase “football fever” that were deployed to describe and represent the zealous spectator cultures that emerged around baseball in the United States, Australian Rules football in Australia, and Association football in the United Kingdom in the late 1800s. The digitized sources compared in this paper suggest the bodies of fans, as well as athletes, played a key role in the development of modern spectator sports.
What about the mainstream?
Authors: Duyvendak Jan Willem 
Published: July 2017

What about the mainstream?
Advocates of superdiversity have a potential blind spot for differences in symbolic power that affect integration. Thus, they quickly ignore class inequalities and racism. But the main point of criticism is that superdiversity neglects the mainstream, the dominant ways of thinking and doing in a society. The majority of the Netherlands has become more and more culturally homogenous: after a long time of cultural polarization (the long decade of the sixties), the majority has taken over consensually libertarian ideals. The implication of this is that cultural diversity is experienced as a growing problem. Citizens, including migrants, must show that they feel connected with the Netherlands.
Superdiversiteit als duizelingwekkend perspectief – maar niet onproblematisch
Authors: Boutellier Hans 
Published: July 2017

Superdiversity as a dazzling perspective – but not unproblematic
The ‘condition of superdiversity’ creates a dazzling perspective that matches the image of a networking society without unambiguous collective entities. Society consists of a caleidoscopic set of identities, relationships, languages and gods in a context of permeable geographic areas. That brings many problems, but the country that is aware of this diversity does have ultimately the best papers for the future.
(Super)diversiteit en onveiligheidsgevoelens
Authors: Snel Erik , Glas Iris 
Published: July 2017

(Super)diversity and feelings of unsafety
Contemporary cities are increasingly characterised by ‘super diversity’. As Putnam’s thesis about the negative social consequences of ethnic diversity is correct, we may assume that growing diversity also negatively affects crime and fear of crime in cities. After all: the more diversity, the less social cohesion and the less collective efficacy, ultimately resulting in higher crime rates. More diversity also implies less (public) familiarity in neighbourhoods and more fear of crime. On the other hand, some qualitative studies show that particularly residents of relatively homogeneous districts perceive migrants as threatening. Migrants are seen as less threatening when neighbourhood residents are familiarized with ‘the other’ and when there are more interethnic contacts. Various foreign and Dutch studies show an independent effect of ethnic diversity in the neighbourhood on fear of crime. However, this effect disappears when other resident characteristics are included into the analysis. Residents of ethnically diverse and deprived districts are generally less satisfied with their neighbourhood, have less trust in the government and are more often victimized. Precisely these perceptions and experiences explain why they more often feel unsafe in their own neighbourhood.
Overdrijven en ontkennen
Authors: van Swaaningen René 
Published: July 2017

Exaggerating and denying: on the criminological heritage Stanley Cohen
On the occasion of the publication of a collection of articles by Stanley Cohen in 2016 (edited by Tom Deams), René van Swaaningen pays a tribute to this important, thought-provoking and pioneering thinker in criminology. He takes Cohen’s adage that we as critical criminologists always have to balance between intellectual scepticism and political commitment as a starting point for an analysis of his work. Cohen’s rejection of criminology as a liberal project may have led him to defining himself as an ‘anti-criminologist’, yet at the same time Cohen has been able to transform the discipline as such into a more power-critical direction. Two of Cohen’s key-contributions to criminological theory, those on moral panics and on denial, are discussed and related to each other. Whilst adopting Foucault’s analyses of power as a constructing practice, Cohen, in his work on social control, rejects the pessimist implications of Foucault’s work, in which human agency is defined away. In this essay, the relation of Cohen’s work with that of his mentor David Matza is also discussed, as well as is his great and ironic style of writing.
A Comparative Study of Fluoride Containing Chlorhexidine and Non-Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses in a Teenage Group
Authors: Atabek Didem , Alaçam Alev , Çakılcı Burcu , Berkkan Aysel 
Published: July 2017

Aim: The study was planned to assess the effect of a mouthrinse containing Chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine/stannous fluoride (AmF) on plaque accumulation, gingivitis and salivary fluoride levels in comparison with two mouthrinses containing either essential oils (EO) or cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) with sodium fluoride (NaF) in a teenage group.
Methodology: For this study 82 healthy teenage between 13 and 16 years were recruited for participation. The experimental gingivitis model consisted of a 2-weeks recruitment phase, followed by a 6-day rinsing period with one of the 4 mouthrinse formulations was used for the study. At the end of the pre-phase period and the rinsing period (Day-0/Day-6), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI) and salivary fluoride levels were recorded. The statistical analyses were performed using Wilcoxon sign test and the dependent t test.
Results: A reduction in plaque re-growth was seen for the CHX+AmF formulation rinse, although there were no significant differences among all groups (p>0,001). During the experimental periods, the gingivitis indices increased significantly for all formulations (p<0,001), except for the CHX+AmF formulation. The CHX+AmF formulation scored higher levels of salivary fluoride at the end of the rinsing period (p>0,001).
Conclusion: It reveals that the adjunctive use of AmF containing CHX mouthrinses to mechanical oral hygiene should be recommended for teenage at risk groups.
How to cite this article: Atabek D, Alaçam A, Çakılcı B, Berkkan A. A Comparative Study of Fluoride Containing Chlorhexidine and Non-Chlorhexidine Mouthrinses in a Teenage Group. Int Dent Res 2012;1:1-7.
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Treatment of Large Periapical Lesions without Surgical Approach: Report of Three Cases
Authors: Arslan Hakan , Karataş Ertuğrul , Barutcugil Çağatay , Topçuoğlu H. Sinan , Aladağ Halit 
Published: July 2017

The aim of this paper is to present the non-surgical management of three cases with large periapical lesions. Surgical treatment of large periapical lesions is often subject to various complications. Therefore, a non-surgical approach should be considered for the management of these lesions. The first was a maxillary lateral incisor with a periapical lesion of endodontic origin in a 19-year-old female patient, the second affected a maxillary central incisor in a 21-year-old female patient and the third was a mandibular molar in a 36-year-old male patient. The canals were prepared using crown down technique. During root canal treatment, sodium hypochlorite was used for irrigation and calcium hydroxide was used for the intra-canal dressing. Clinical evaluation was performed after 10 days. The teeth were asymptomatic and the root canals were obturated using lateral compaction technique. The patients were recalled at 3, 6 and 12 months. These radiolucent periapical lesions were treated successfully without surgical approach.
How to cite this article: Arslan H, Karataş E, Barutcugil Ç, Topçuoğlu HS, Aladağ H. Treatment of Large Periapical Lesions without Surgical Approach: Report of Three Cases. Int Dent Res 2012;2:17-22
Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.