bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carrying Capacity and Site Suitability of Labuhan Terata Waters of Sumbawa During Transition Season (Karakteristik Fisika-KimiDaya Dukung dan Kesesuaian Lahan Perairan Labuhan Terata, Sumbawa untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut )
Authors: Kautsari Neri , Ahdiansyah Yudi 
Published: March 2017

Perairan Labuhan Terata, Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan perairan yang sangat penting keberadaannya bagi masyarakat Labuhan Terata karena peran pentingnya sebagai daerah perikanan terutama dalam budidaya rumput laut, namun kajian daya dukung dan kesesuaian lahan perairan bagi pengembangan budidaya rumput laut masih belum banyak diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui daya dukung dan kesesuaian lahan perairan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015. Data Arus, suhu, pH, kecerahan, oksigen terlarut, salinitas, nitrat dan fosfat diambil dari permukaan perairan pada lima stasiun pengamatan. Suhu perairan diukur dengan thermometer Hg, oksigen terlarut dengan menggunakan DO meter, pH perairan dengan pH meter, nitrat dan fosfat dianalisis dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kesesuaian lahan ke–lima stasiun berada dalam kategori sesuai bersyarat. Kata kunci: daya dukung, kesesuaian lahan, rumput laut, perairan Labuhan Terata, Sumbawa Labuhan Terata Waters, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara is one of the waters are very important for Labuhan Terata peoples because function for fisheryes especially seaweed cultivation, but asses carrying capacity and site suitability of waters is minus. The research objective was to assess carrying capacity and site suistability in the Labuhan Terata waters at transititions season. This research have been carried out in Mey to June 2015. Current, brightness, temperature, dissolved oxygen (O2), acidity (pH), salinity, phosphate and nitrate parameters was measured directly from a layer surface at five research stations. The degree of temperature was measured thermometer Hg, acidity (pH) was measured with pH meter, dissolved okxygen was measured dissolved oxygen meter (DO meters), measurement of nutriens (phosphate & nitrate) concentration used spectrophotometri method. The result of the analysis showed that the value of site suitability of the five stations are in the category conditional suitable. Key words: carrying capacity, Site Suitablity, seaweed culture Labuhan Terata Waters, Sumbawa
Periodic Impact Motions at Resonance of a Particle Bouncing on Spheres and Cylinders
Authors: Sfecci Andrea 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We investigate the existence of periodic trajectories of a particle, subject to a central force, which can hit a sphere or a cylinder. We will also provide a Landesman–Lazer-type condition in the case of a nonlinearity satisfying a double resonance condition. Afterwards, we will show how such a result can be adapted to obtain a new result for the impact oscillator at double resonance.
Two types of gabbroic xenoliths from rhyolite dominated Niijima volcano, northern part of Izu-Bonin arc: petrological and geochemical constraints
Authors: Arakawa Yoji , Endo Daisuke , Ikehata Kei , Oshika Junya , Shinmura Taro , Mori Yasushi 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe examined the petrography, petrology, and geochemistry of two types of gabbroic xenoliths (A- and B-type xenoliths) in olivine basalt and biotite rhyolite units among the dominantly rhyolitic rocks in Niijima volcano, northern Izu-Bonin volcanic arc, central Japan. A-type gabbroic xenoliths consisting of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, and orthopyroxene with an adcumulate texture were found in both olivine basalt and biotite rhyolite units, and B-type gabbroic xenoliths consisting of plagioclase and amphibole with an orthocumulate texture were found only in biotite rhyolite units. Geothermal- and barometricmodelling based on mineral chemistry indicated that the A-type gabbro formed at higher temperatures (899–955°C) and pressures (3.6–5.9 kbar) than the B-type gabbro (687–824°C and 0.8–3.6 kbar). These findings and whole-rock chemistry suggest different parental magmas for the two types of gabbro. The A-type gabbro was likely formed from basaltic magma, whereas the B-type gabbro was likely formed from an intermediate (andesitic) magma. The gabbroic xenoliths in erupted products at Niijima volcano indicate the presence of mafic to intermediate cumulate bodies of different origins at relatively shallower levels beneath the dominantly rhyolitic volcano.
The NLRC4 inflammasome: The pieces of the puzzle are falling into place
Authors: Hafner-Bratkovič Iva 
Published: March 2017

AbstractInflammasomes are intracellular multiprotein platforms for the activation of inflammatory caspases. As components of the innate immune system, they play an important role in the fight against microbes. However, aberrant inflammasome activation has been implicated in auto-inflammatory syndromes. This review focuses on the NLRC4 inflammasome. This is perhaps not the most extensively studied, yet its mechanism of activation is by far the best understood. The NLRC4 inflammasome is activated by several proteins originating from intracellular bacteria, which are first sensed by receptors of the NAIP family. Activated NAIP binds NLRC4, which further recruits dormant NLRC4 molecules in a prion-like oligomerization event. NLRC4 enables a strong amplification of the signal, providing a fast and robust host response. The review also discusses peculiar NLRC4 inflammasome functions in promoting eicosanoid biosynthesis, actin reorganization, and its roles in autoinflammatory syndromes and sterile inflammation. Finally, the first inflammasome-independent engagement of NLRC4 in suppressing melanoma tumor growth is presented. The emerging roles of NLRC4 in various normal and pathological processes demonstrate that there is still plenty to be learned about the NLRC4 mechanism of activation and downstream functions.
Verbal number and transitivity in Karko (Kordofan Nubian)
Authors: Jakobi Angelika 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe present paper is concerned with Karko, a Kordofan Nubian language of Sudan. The paper tries to show how verbal number formally interacts with the encoding of grammatical relations. Verbal number – as realized by singular stems and plural stems – is sensitive to the number of the intransitive subject, the number of the transitive object and the number of the direct object in a ditransitive clause. Moreover, the paper provides evidence of passive and anti-passive constructions being based on plural (rather than singular) verb stems. This suggests that plural verb stems are associated with reduced transitivity.
Pluractionals in Dagik
Authors: Vanderelst John 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This chapter investigates pluractionals in Dagik, a Kordofanian language spoken in the Nuba Mountains in Sudan. There is a wealth of derivational means to build pluractionals: two verbal extensions, several types of partial stem reduplication and stem replacement. These derivational means can be combined with one another, suggesting that some of them are in the process of getting recycled. The core meaning of pluractionals is multiplicity of occurrence of the verbal process. The latter is either carried out by or onto several participants (distributive meaning), or carried out several times by one participant (iterative meaning). Additional readings (durative, telic and habitual) are available.
Adversary Voting in the Czech Chamber of Deputies (1993–2013)
Authors: Dvořák Petr 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe paper explores the legislative unity of government and opposition blocs in the Czech Chamber of Deputies over a period of 20 years. As voting unity is usually rather low in the Czech Republic, temporarily high concentrations of votes by these blocs are linked to higher rates of conflict between the government and opposition. I use the Rice and UNITY indices to compare average unity scores of individual cabinets and also explorative time series of unity vectors in order to analyse bloc concentration, success rate, and increased conflict. The outcomes are relevant both as comprising a case study and methodological observations: (1) Broad differences in the logic of interaction are confirmed (e.g. caretaker cabinets show less conflict than standard cabinets). Although no universal trend (e.g. no transition from consensual to conflictual practice) is found, the Czech opposition became more concentrated and resorted to serial blocking tactics in the second decade; thus, a major change of behavior occurred after all. (2) The Rice and UNITY indices correlate considerably; UNITY’s discrimination capacity is not distorted significantly despite the nature of equilibria in the Chamber. Moreover; the UNITY index is able to easily distinguish contested votes not detectable by the Rice index alone.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KITIN PADA MEDIUM PRODUKSI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KITIN DEASETILASE DARI Bacillus K29-14
Authors: Fawzya Yusro Nuri , Indriati Ninoek , Suryaningrum Th Dwi 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian untuk mempelajari pengaruh kandungan kitin dalam medium produksi terhadap aktivitas enzim kitin deasetilase telah dilakukan.
A CHILD WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN MAINSTREAM PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Miezīte Sandra 
Published: March 2017

For development of a child with autistic spectrum disorders in general pre-school facilities was developed a set of measures. It was developed a complex of measures and research work how to ensure the development, realizing the appropriate pedagogical correction work and implementing a number of pre-conditions; complementation of teachers’ theoretical knowledge; carried out a child's development discovery and implementation of individual educational plan using appropriate teaching methods and alternative means of communication; the improved pre-school environment for a child with autism spectrum disorders needs; realised co-operation with parents; an assistant support to a child.
A prospective study of the predictors of mortality in acute exacerbation of COPD: an Indian perspective
Authors: Kamdar Deepali J. , Patel Dharmeshkumar 
Published: March 2017

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide. In 2011, COPD was the third leading cause of death. The prevalence and burden of COPD are projected to increase over the coming decades due to continued exposure to COPD risk factors. Thus prevention, early detection and prompt treatment of COPD and it’s exacerbations may have an impact on the clinical progression and the risk of hospitalization. This is a prospective study to determine the predictors of mortality in COPD patients hospitalized for an acute exacerbation.Methods: This was a prospective study of 94 patients admitted for acute exacerbation of COPD in a tertiary care hospital over a period of 18 months. After a detailed medical history and physical examination, patient’s blood sample was sent for Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis, a complete hemogram, blood sugar levels, serum albumin levels, blood urea nitrogen levels (BUN), serum creatinin levels, SGPT, SGOT and serum sodium and potassium levels. We then compared these parameters in patients who died with those who survived to determine the mortality predictors. Results: A statistically significant relation was obtained between male gender, smoking history (odd ratio of 1.5), number of pack years (p = 0.029), history of prior admission (odds ratio of 2), longer duration of illness (p = 0.045), elevated blood sugar levels (p = 0.035), hypoalbuminaemia (0.001), hypopnatremia (0.001), respiratory acidosis (0.003), elevated partial pressure of CO2 (0.001) and mortality.Conclusions: We found a male preponderance, with increase in mortality with the increase in the number of smoking pack years. Longer duration of illness was also an important predictor of mortality. Respiratory acidosis, hyponatremia, elevated blood sugar levels and hypoalbuminemia at the time of presentation were other important predictors of mortality in patients hospitalized for acute exacerbation of COPD.
Study of prevalence and impact of hyperuricemia in a patient of hypertension
Authors: Ansari Rizwan N. , Gandhi Rina V. , Saiyed M. N. , Jain Kaushal D. 
Published: March 2017

Background: The association of raised serum uric acid levels with various cardiovascular risk factors has often led to the debate of whether raised serum uric acid levels could be an independent risk factor in essential hypertension. Hence we carried out a study to examine the possibility of hyperuricemia causing hypertension, to see if there is a relationship between the serum uric acid levels and severity and duration of hypertension.Methods: The study was carried out in Smt. SCL Hospital, Saraspur, Ahmedabad, India, the study period from September 2012 to June 2014, a total of 100 patients were studied. The patients were included if they satisfied the JNC VII criteria for hypertension. They were excluded if they were having any other condition known to cause raised serum uric acid levels and secondary hypertension.Results: With the result based on the study carried out we concluded that there can be a direct relation between hyperuricemia and hypertension. Also the study showed that the SUA levels were significantly increased in patient with stage 2 hypertension in comparasion with those with stage 1 hypertension, showing that the severity of hypertension also related to the SUA levels.Conclusions: Based on the study carried out we concluded that SUA can be used as an early biochemical marker to determine the severity and duration of hypertension.
Postoperative Weight Loss Masks Metabolic Impacts of Periodontitis in Obese Rodents
Authors: Yu Ting , Zhao Li , Huang Xin , Xie Meilian , Wang Xiangli , Ma Chanjuan , Xu Yixin , Wang Yixiong , Xie Baoyi , Luo Gang , Zhang Jincai , Xuan Dongying 
Published: March 2017

Background: Postoperative weight loss (POWL) is expected to occur in combined models of obesity and periodontitis. This study explores the confounding effects of POWL on the impact of ligation‐induced periodontitis on glucose and lipid metabolism in obese animals.Methods: Combined mouse models of diet‐induced obesity (DIO) and ligation‐induced periodontitis (5‐ or 10‐day ligation) were studied. Fasting serum glucose (FSG), fasting insulin (Fins), and lipids including triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low‐ and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), were detected via biochemistry and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. POWL and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR) were calculated. Analysis of covariance was performed to identify confounding effects of POWL.Results: The obesity, periodontitis, and 10‐day groups exhibited greater POWL than corresponding controls (P <0.01). Without considering POWL, conflicting results were found, including: 1) contradictory changes in HDLC caused by obesity or periodontitis; and 2) unequal levels of FSG, TC, and HDLC between days 5 and 10 in the sham‐ligation controls. Moreover, upregulating effects of periodontitis were found only on TG in the DIO mice, whereas those on Fins, HOMA‐IR, and HDLC were statistically veiled. After the confounding effects of POWL were filtered, periodontitis promoted increased levels of not only TG but also Fins, HOMA‐IR, and HDLC in the DIO mice (P <0.05).Conclusions: When analyzing the interrelationship between obesity and periodontitis, the confounding effects of an imbalanced POWL should be considered. Otherwise, impact of periodontitis on metabolic dysregulation in obese animals may be underestimated.
Curriculum Development Training Improvement in the Competence Geological Disaster Mitigation Community Based
Authors: Rusman - , Rohman Asep 
Published: March 2017

This research was motivated still many natural disasters in Indonesia. Geological disasters would always be an important issue in the Indonesian Nation as a consequence Indonesia's geological conditions unique region, rich in natural resources but full of potential disasters. Disaster handling required the participation of all components of the nation led to the importance of the massive dissemination of disaster information to all levels of society. The role of the community in the society was considered to be very strategic as agents of change. Unfortunately, the competence of members of the community who were still considered weak in disaster mitigation and counseling techniques became constraints the achievement of objectives disaster-conscious society. Increased competence was absolutely necessary and training could be selected as an option to improve competence. Research conducted using the method of research and development which was divided into three main stages. First, the needs analysis as a preliminary study, the second, the development of a model curriculum, and the third trials of the curriculum model to determine the effectiveness in improving the competence fields of geological disaster mitigation. This study was conducted to determine the curriculum development process proper training to improve competence in community-based geological disaster mitigation. The results showed that the model developed training curriculum based on the needs analysis proven effective in improving participants's competence to do counseling disaster mitigation. Pre-post test results showed an increase in the cognitive aspects of participants in Trial I and Trial II. Significant improvement occurred on the competence of counsel which showed a success rate of Trial II in improving the competence of counsel practice of training participants. Factors supporting the development of a model curriculum Extension Disaster Mitigation Training Community-Based Ground Motion were: (a) the competence of lecturers geological disaster mitigation; (B) the interests of members of community volunteers; and (c) the support of policy makers, while the factors that impeded the development of curriculum models were limited clump of competence training in geology, low educational background and knowledge of the geology and ground motion, and limited time.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan KRL Komuter terhadap Adopsi Inovasi Sistem Tiket Tunggal Elektronik Smart Card Untuk Mendukung Integrasi Moda Transportasi Massal di Jakarta
Authors: Syarif MS 
Published: March 2017

Masalah transportasi di Jakarta adalah kompleks karena tingkat pertumbuhan jalan tidak sebanding dengan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan. Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kemacetan yang cukup parah diperlukan pembangunan moda transportasi massal KRL Komuter yang terintegrasi, sehingga kekhawatiran akan terjadinya “Stagnan Transportasi” tidak terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan antara kepuasan pelanggan KRL Komuter dan adopsi inovasi penggunaan sistem tiket tunggal elektronik smart card untuk mendukung integrasi antar moda. Data dikumpulkan dari responden KRL Komuter dan diolah menggunakan SEM dengan program Amos 18 dengan metode SERVQUAL dan Adopsi Inovasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap model penelitian yang diuji menunjukkan bahwa model dapat diterima berdasarkan indeks indeks model seperti Chi-Square= 1338,087 P=0.000, TLI=0.852, CFI=0.859, CMIN/DF=1.303 , RMSEA=0.045, GFI=0.736, dan AGFI=0.710, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model memenuhi kriteria goodness of fit.
Interfacial Characteristics and Bond Durability of Universal Adhesive to Various Substrates
Authors: Tsujimoto A , Barkmeier WW , Takamizawa T , Wilwerding TM , Latta MA , Miyazaki M 
Published: March 2017

SUMMARY
Objective: This study investigated the interfacial characteristics and bond durability of universal adhesives to various substrates.
Methods and Materials: Two universal adhesives were used: 1) Scotchbond Universal and 2) G-Premio Bond. The substrates used were bovine enamel and dentin with or without phosphoric acid etching, resin composite, lithium disilicate and leucite-reinforced glass ceramics, zirconia, and metal alloys. The surface free energy and the parameters of various substrates and of substrates treated by adhesive after light irradiation were determined by measuring the contact angles of three test liquids. Resin composite was bonded to the various substrates to determine shear bond strength after 24 hours water storage and 10,000 thermal cycles. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey post hoc test were used for the surface free energy data, and a two-way ANOVA and the Tukey post hoc test were used for analysis of shear bond strength data (α=0.05).
Results: The interfacial characteristics of the various substrates show significant differences depending on the type of substrate, but the interfacial characteristics of substrate treated by adhesive after light irradiation did not show any significant differences regardless of the substrate used. The bond durability of two universal adhesives to various substrates differs depending on the type of substrate and the adhesive.
Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that universal adhesives modify the interfacial characteristics of a wide range of substrates and create a consistent surface, but the bond durability of universal adhesive to various substrates differs depending on the type of substrate and the adhesive.
التأثير التأزري بين فترات الاجهاد المائي وتراكيز كل من عنصر السيلينوم وهرمون البراسينولايد في بعض المؤشرات المظهرية وتركيز الهرمونات الداخلية لنبات الكزبرة Coriandrumsativum L.
Authors: حسين عباس جاسم , حسين حيدر ناصر 
Published: March 2017

اجريت التجربة في الحقل العائد لقسم علوم الحياة /كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة-ابن الهيثم/جامعة بغداد لموسم النمو 2015 بهدف دراسة تأثيرفترات الاجهاد المائي ((14,8,2 يوم ورش تراكيزمتزايدة من عنصرالسيلينيوم (20,10,0) ملغم.لتر1- وهرمون البراسينولايد (1 ,0(2,ملغم.لتر1- في بعض المؤشرات المظهرية (محتوى الماء النسبي , عجزماء التشبع ) وتراكيز الهرمونات الداخلية (الجبرلين ,حامض السالسليك) لنبات الكزبرة Coriandrumsativum. صممت التجربة بنظام القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة وبثلاث مكررات وبواقع 81 وحدة تجريبية مساحة الوحدة منها1) م2) . اظهرت النتائج مايلي: اولا، اثرت فترة الاجهادالمائي الشديد لمدة 14 يوم تاثيراً سلبيا في خفض متوسطات محتوى الماء النسبي وتركيز الجبرلين الداخلي. ثانيا، ازدادت متوسطات عجزماء التشبع وتركيز حامض السالسليك عند التعرض للاجهاد المائي. ثالثا، كان تأثيرعاملي عنصرالسيلينيوم وهرمون البراسينولايد ايجابيا في زيادة متوسطات محتوى الماء النسبي وتراكيز كل من هرمون الجبرلين وحامض السالسليك. رابعا، كان دور كل من عنصر السيلينيوم وهرمون البراسينولايد ايجابيا في التقليل من تأثير اجهاد الماء السلبي كما كان التداخل الثلاثي بين فترة الاجهاد الشديدة 14 يوم والرش بالتراكيز العالية من السيلينوم والهرمون ايجابيا في الحد من تأثير الاجهاد القاسي.
تأثير بيروكسيد الهيدروجين والارجنين في انبات بذور ونمو بادرات نبات الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. والنمو السطحي للفطر Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: القيسي وفاق امجد , مهدي طلال سالم , محمود رهف وائل 
Published: March 2017

صممت التجربة الحالية لمعرفة تأثير بيروكسيد الهيدروجين بالتراكيز 3، 5، 7 مليمول والارجنين بالتراكيز 10% و20% و30% في انبات بذور ونمو بادرات الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. وتأثيرهما في النمو السطحي للفطرFusarium oxysporum. أظهرت النتائج ان لبيروكسيد الهيدروجين والارجنين عملا على زيادة معنوية في انبات البذور، سرعة الانبات، مؤشر تحفيز الانبات، قوة البذور، دليل قوة البادرة كذلك زيادة المجموع الجذري والوزن الجاف للبادرة، كما أظهرت النتائج ايضاً انخفاضاً معنوياً في النمو السطحي للفطر F. oxysporum مقارنة بمعاملة السيطرة.