bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A crítica literária e a tradução
Authors: Souza Eneida Maria De 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: Este ensaio tem como objetivo estabelecer a relação entre a prática da tradução e os conceitos de intertextualidade e antropofagia; aponta, ainda, a contribuição da psicanálise para uma teoria da relação.Résumé: Cet essai a pour objet d'établir le rapport entre la pratique de la traduction et les concepts d'intertextualité et d'anthropophagie; il montre, encore, la contribution de la psychanalyse pour une théorie de la traduction.
La ciudad y los perros: a escrita e a tradução
Authors: Mendes Lauro Belchior 
Published: April 2016

Resume: Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a aobra ficcional de Mario Vargas Llosa, a partir do romance La ciudad y los perros. Aborda igualmente alguns problemas da tradução brasileira desse texto feita por Mílton persson e intitulada Batismo de fogo.Résumé: Dans cet article, j'essaie d'étudier l'écriture de Mario Vargas Llosa, prenant comme point de départ le roman La ciudad y los perros. J'essaie également de discuter ici quelques problèmes de la traduction brésilienne de ce texte.
Problems in poetic translation
Authors: Burns Thomas LaBorie 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: Este trabalho visa levantar alguns problemas na tradução da poesia, tais como a ambigüidade, a concisão e a qualidade sonora no poema original. Discutem-se também as maneiras como a tradução se apresenta e os tipos gerais de tradução poética (fiel, livre e criatva) e as vantagens de cada uma. Exemplos ilustrativos de Yeats, Baudelaire, Catullus, Parrs e um poema completo de Drummond para que o autor apresente sua versão em inglês com comentário.Abstract: Without going into formalistic problems or theories, this paper discursses some of the probles peculiare to a poetic text, such as purposeful ambiguity, metaphorical language and sound qualities in the original that pose problems for translators. The methods of presenting translations of poetry in the English-speaking world are presented with their respective advantages. As illustrations of particular problems, poets such as Yeats, Baudelaire, etc. are given in representative translation fragments. Finally, a complete poem of Carlos Drummond de Andrade is translated by yhe author, with commentary, to show the kinds os choices the translator faces in sttacking a poem.
Literatura e antropologia - o conceito de universal
Authors: Souza Eneida Maria De 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: Este ensaio tem como objeto a reflexão sobre o papel da Antropologia para os estudos literários, especificamente quanto ao conceito de universal.Résumé: Cet essai a pour objet la réflexion sur le rôle de l' Anthopologia dans les études littéraires, notamment en ce qui concerne le concept d'universel.
Intertextualidade e intercontextualidade - formas de aproximação entre o "eu" e o "outro"
Authors: Fonseca Maria Nazareth Soares 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: A partir de reflexões da teoria do discurso a respeito das formações discursivas, considera-se a possibilidade de pensar a aproximação intertextual e a intercontextual como interlocução, processo configurador de identidades.Résumé: A partir des réflexions sur la théorie du discours concernant les formations discursives, nous envisageons la possibilité d'un rapprochement entre l'intertextualité et l'intercontextualité en tant que precédé formateur d' identités.
Viagem do olho, a olho nu
Authors: Casa Nova Vera Lúcia 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: O olhar - câmera na construção o desconstrução da imagemcinematográfica e literária. Identificação e primeiro plano comodispositivos ideológicos. Ruptura das formas do mesmo e o novoolhar crítico a partir da produção do texto fílmico e literário e sua leitura.Résumé: Le regard - caméra dans la construction dé-construction de l'image cinématographique et littéraire. Identification et premier plan comme dispositifs idéologiques. Rupture des formes du méme et le nouveau regard critique à partir de la production du texte filmique et littéraire et de sa lecture.
Religião e identidade em Iracema de José de Alencar
Authors: Walty Ivete Lara Camargos 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: Estudo do papel da religião na construção/destruição de identidades na narrativa de Alencar - espaço do encontro entre o branco e o índio.Résumé: Étude du rôle de la réligion au niveau de la construction/destruction d'identités dans le récit d'Alencar - espace de la rencontre entre le blanc et l'indien.
Repensando os contos de fadas
Authors: Peres Ana Maria Clark 
Published: April 2016

Resumo: O trabalho visa a refletir sobre as características e funções dos contos de fadas, bem como a repensar sobre sua origem, significado e adequação à criança.Résumé: Ce travail a comme but de réfléchir sur les caractéristiques et fonctions des contes de fées, ainsi que de repenser leur origine, leur signification et leur adéquation aux intérêts des enfants.
Aktualiasasi Pendidikan Islam dI Dalam Institusi-Institusi Madrasah terkemuka Abad Klasik
Authors: Muqoyyidin Andik Wahyun 
Published: April 2016

<span><em>Madrasa as an institution of Islamic education was an idea and a brilliant </em><span><em>achievements in the fith century AH. With its uniqueness, during the </em><span><em>Abbasiyah caliphate in Baghdad, madrassas became par - excellence </em><span><em>educational institutions. After development and kuttab mosques, madrassas </em><span><em>was growing very rapidly. Mirror at that time, the pattern of Islamic </em><span><em>education has many variants, and almost all educational institutions when </em><span><em>it received full support from the government in the fild of fiance. This was </em><span><em>the cause of science and technology was growing rapidly. The madrassas </em><span><em>which makes it very important function is the completeness of his room </em><span><em>to study, known as muhadharah rooms and buildings associated with it,</em><br /><span><em>security for students and teachers. Similarly, in teaching and learning, </em><span><em>teaching methods varied also be one of the aspects that are important for </em><span><em>transferring knowledge and culture from a teacher to a student.</em><br /><span><strong>Keywords </strong><span><strong><em>: </em></strong><span><em>Islamic Education, Institution, Madrasa, Classic</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span></span>
PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MADRASAH
Authors: Aziz Abdul 
Published: April 2016

<span><em>Educational research is crucial to develop sustainable educational program </em><span><em>of Madrasah. Educational research provides important data to defie the </em><span><em>plan, evaluate the program, and promote enjoyable learning environment </em><span><em>in Madrasah. Educational research in Madrasah still faces some problems </em><span><em>such as limited budget, being reluctant to provide data and be research </em><span><em>subject among principals and teachers of Madrasah. The researcher has to </em><span><em>know research methodology both quantitative and qualitative method to </em><span><em>conduct research activity in Madrasah. The valid and reliable fidings in </em><span><em>educational research are important for Madrasah to improve educational </em><span><em>quality of Madrasah.</em><br /><span><strong>Keywords: </strong><span><em>educational research, madrasah</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span>
La intervención en drogodependencias desde el ámbito municipal
Authors: Herrero Yuste Mª Nieves 
Published: April 2016

Se hace una breve referencia histórica acerca del diferente papel que los entes locales han jugado en el tema de drogodependencias en nuestro país, para pasar a hacer una revisión de las aportaciones que los planes locales de drogodependencias pueden hacer en los diferentes ámbitos de intervención: los programas de prevención dirigidos al ámbito escolar, resaltando la necesidad de un marco de trabajo comunitario, la intervención preventiva en el ámbito familiar y el trabajo con adolescentes y jóvenes en situación de riesgo para el abuso de drogas.En el área asistencial y de reinserción social se señala la necesidad de normalizar la intervención en drogodependencias y de implicar en lo posible a las redes social y sanitaria. Se recogen, para finalizar, algunas consideraciones que facilitarían la puesta en marcha de planes locales de drogodependencias, entendidos como instrumentos aglutinadores de recursos capaces de dar una respuesta integral y adaptada a cada realidad local.
Registro del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas mediante la unidad de bebida estándar. Diferencias geográficas
Authors: Llopis Llácer J. J. , Gual Solé A. , Rodríguez-Martos Dauer A. 
Published: April 2016

Realizamos un estudio para determinar el valor de la Unidad de Bebida Estándar del estado español, entendida como el contenido medio en alcohol de una consumición habitual con el objetivo de facilitar el registro de consumos de bebidas alcohólicas. Primero describimos la metodología empleada en la investigación de campo y los resultados obtenidos incidiendo en las diferencias regionales para la UBE dentro del territorio español. El valor de la UBE española se establece en 10 g que equivalen al contenido medio de alcohol de una consumición de vino o cerveza y a media de destilados. Las diferencias geográficas halladas dibujan un mapa que resulta familiar en las encuestas de consumo y venta de bebidas alcohólicas. La UBE más elevada se encuentra en el norte para descender en dirección al sur geográfico con niveles mínimos en Extremadura y Andalucía. El nivel medio de la UBE por autonomías se mantiene alrededor de los 10 gramos.El cálculo de los consumos alcohólicos mediante la UBE de 10 g contribuye a facilitar el trabajo clínico en atención primaria y en las intervenciones preventivas y además fortalece el rigor de las encuestas epidemiológicas.
Posterior Tibial Slope: Effect on, and Interaction with, Knee Kinematics
Authors: Ahmad Riaz , Patel Amit , Mandalia Vipul , Toms Andrew 
Published: April 2016

➢ Posterior tibial slope should be measured on a long lateral or an expanded lateral radiograph.➢ Posterior tibial slope decreases the quadriceps force needed to exert knee extension moment.➢ Posterior tibial slope parallel to natural tibial slope minimizes tibial component subsidence.➢ Posterior tibial slope should be increased rather than releasing the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) to restore normal kinematics in a knee that is tight in flexion.➢ Larger tibial slope widens the flexion gap in posterior stabilized total knee replacement.
The Impact of Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors (MEG and Methanol) on Scale Dissolver Performance
Authors: Williams Helen , Herrmann Timo , Jordan Myles , McCallum Catriona 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The use of dissolvers to remove scale deposits formed during water production is a relatively common practice for both onshore and offshore hydrocarbon extraction. Acids are commonly used for carbonate deposits, whilst chelant chemistries are deployed for dissolution of sulphate scales. The development of subsea fields presents challenges of deployment of such treatments down flow/test lines, with accurate volumes and movement of solids. In addition, there is the risk of hydrate formation during shut-in of the production wells, which generally means that thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors are applied ahead of the dissolver pill and possibly during the reflow of the spent dissolver pill while the well is heating up to normal operating conditions.
This study investigates the impact of two common thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors (methanol and monoethylene glycol or MEG) on the performance of two dissolver chemistries, one organic acid and one chelant. Tests were conducted at 50 °C with no methanol or MEG present, when methanol or MEG was present in the dissolver solution prior to reaction with scale (applied ahead of a dissolver pill), and finally with methanol or MEG applied to the reacted dissolver (simulating thermodynamic hydrate protection during reflow of the well).
The results from the study show an unexpected and significant reduction in dissolver performance with methanol or MEG added to the dissolver solution before, and also after reaction with the scale samples. When the hydrate inhibitor was added to the mix at the beginning of the test, the amount of scale dissolved was reduced in every test, with methanol having the biggest effect. The results were similar when the solvent was added to the reacting dissolver when the test was underway. Distinctive differences between MEG and methanol on the performance of organic acid dissolver were observed. Furthermore, different trends in dissolution performance became apparent with the chelant dissolver.
The findings from this study clearly show the need for careful design of subsea dissolver applications to prevent reduced chemical performance in the presence of thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors such as methanol and MEG.
Iron Sulfide Scale Control: A Novel Chemical for Growth Inhibition and Dispersion
Authors: Bhandari N. , Kan A. T. , Ruan G. G. , Liu Y. , Zhang F. , Yan F. , Alsaiari H. A. , Zhang Z. , Dai Z. , Lu Y. , Deng G. , Tomson M. B. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Formation of iron sulfide scale has been a serious flow assurance problem in sour-gas wells and other similar production scenarios. Compared to carbonate and sulfate scales, iron sulfide (FeS) is difficult to inhibit and various risks are associated with chemical removal. Hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are most common chemicals for sulfides dissolution but severe damage to the completion metallurgy, generation of H2S byproduct and its potential toxicity and possibility of re-precipitation of FeS limit its applicability. Other commercial dissolvers, iron chelators, biocides as well as dispersants have been reported, however, efficacy of these chemicals preventing iron sulfide scaling is poor and often uneconomically high concentrations are required. Despite its huge industrial importance and interest, an efficient chemical control of iron sulfide scale formation in oil and gas production is still an elusive goal. This study seeks to identify chemical compound(s) to inhibit iron sulfide scale formation.
In order to identify the effective chemical treatment of iron sulfide scale, a strictly anoxic static experimental setup was designed and various chemicals of different functional groups as well as a range of molecular weights were evaluated. Our laboratory studies indicate that a polymeric compound containing amide functionality showed a promising effect by preventing of iron sulfide scale deposition at threshold quantities. Specifically, the polymer did not prevent the formation of the iron sulfide particles; however, it significantly influenced the growth and aggregation of the iron sulfide particles. In addition, the polymer kept the particles well dispersed for an extended period and prevented the formation of iron sulfide pads at the water-oil interface. The effect of temperature (up to 90 °C), pH, TDS on polymer efficiency on iron sulfide scale control as well as calcium tolerance were investigated and results indicate that the performance is not significantly influenced. Using various analytical techniques, underlying principle of growth inhibition and dispersion properties has been identified. It is believed that this polymer will provide a novel chemistry of controlling the metal-sulfide scale.
Effect of Hydrodynamic Pressure on Mineral Precipitation Kinetics and Scaling Risk at HPHT
Authors: Bhandari N. , Kan A. T. , Dai Z. , Zhang F. , Yan F. , Ruan G. G. , Alsaiari H. A. , Zhang Z. , Liu Y. , Lu Y. , Deng G. , Tomson M. B. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Sulfate minerals (barite, anhydrite and celestite) can be of technological hindrance as a result of scale formation especially at those productions where sea water injection involves. Situation could become even more challenging when producing from high-pressure/high-temperature (HP/HT) wells since it demands the highest-performance equipment's and accurate understanding of brine chemistries. Because of the lack of relevant experimental data, prediction of mineral scaling risk is generally being made assuming that there is no additional kinetic effect of the pressure even at ultra-high pressure level. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate whether there is additional risk involved due to the kinetic effect of the pressure. Just as there is a kinetic activation energy, E‡, we have measured a corresponding activation volume, V‡. Specifically, it aims to experimentally determine the magnitude of the effect of the pressure on sulfate mineral scaling kinetics at deep-water production environment.
To accomplish the goal, a flow-through apparatus has been developed to perform precipitation reaction of barite, anhydrite and celestite at range of pressures (15- 15,000 psia), temperature (up to 2000C), and at various TDS levels. Mineral nucleation (precipitation) kinetics as a function of the pressure was investigated under similar thermodynamic driving force (supersaturation level). Based on the experimental data, a robust semi-empirical barite nucleation model that correlates the precipitation kinetics (induction time) to T, P, SI was developed. The nucleation model is used to estimate the barite precipitation kinetics using simulated field conditions with and without including the kinetic effect of the pressure. Our results indicate that these sulfate mineral nucleation kinetic is a strong function of applied pressure. In fact, the actual mineral nucleation time at elevated pressure (e.g. 15,000 psia) could be more than two orders of magnitude faster than expected when kinetic effect of the pressure is neglected. We believe that our findings could potentially provide some insights to discrepancies between our prediction and field observations.
Prediction and Experimental Determination of the Solubility of Exotic Scales at High Temperatures - Zinc Sulfide
Authors: Figueroa D. C. , Fosbøl Philip Loldrup , Thomsen Kaj 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The presence of "exotic" scale such as Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), Lead Sulfide (PbS) and Iron Sulfide (FeS) in HP/HT reservoirs has been identified. "Exotic" scale materials come as a new challenge in HP/HT reservoirs. This has led to the development of more advanced tools to predict their behavior at extreme conditions. The aim of this work is to include ZnS into the group of scale materials that can be modeled with the Extended UNIQUAC model.
Solubility data for ZnS are scarce in the open literature. In order to improve the available data, we study the experimental behavior of ZnS solubility at high temperatures. The determination of the solubility of ZnS is carried out at temperatures up to 250°C. Zinc sulfide (99.99%) and ultra-pure water are placed in a vial in a reduced oxygen atmosphere. The sample is placed in a controlled bath and stirred until equilibrium is attained. The suspension is filtered at the same process temperature and diluted immediately. Afterwards the aqueous solution is analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) as analytical technique. The concentrations of Zn2+ and S2− ions are analyzed. The experimental data are used for parameter estimation in the Extended UNIQUAC model presented by Villafafila et al. (2005); (2006).
The solid-liquid phase equilibria of the system is represented using the Extended UNIQUAC model. This model is chosen due to its versatility and fewer number of parameters (two parameters per species plus two parameters per species pair) to be estimated compared to other models (Pitzer's model). It is observed that ZnS solubility increases with increasing the temperature. This temperature dependency is very well represented by the Extended UNIQUAC model. The model is capable of predicting experimental data within the experimental error.
The agreement between experimental data and the Extended UNIQUAC model shows that this thermodynamic model is a promising tool capable of determining the occurrence of ZnS scaling in HP/HT reservoirs. This methodology can be extended to other scaling materials (PbS, FeS), making the Extended UNIQUAC model a leading model in predicting scaling in HP/HT reservoirs.
Pioneering a New Method to Prevent Scale in Deep Water, High Pressure Reservoirs - A Gulf of Mexico Case Study
Authors: Hebert Jeff , Leasure Josh 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Production of hydrocarbons in deep water reservoirs involves the economical flow of hydrocarbons from the reservoir to the point of sale. One important consideration is effectively preventing / handling solid deposits which can be both organic (i.e. paraffin, asphaltenes) and inorganic (i.e. calcite, barite, halite) in nature. These deposits can cause catastrophic blockage in pipelines, subsea equipment and impair fracture conductivity and well performance. To prevent deposition and lost production inhibitor chemicals are typically delivered downhole via tubulars, injected at points along flow lines and risers and as an additive to fracturing fluids. Installing and maintaining such injection systems in these very challenging environments can be expensive to the operator of such facilities.
A new delivery system has been developed which utilizes an infused and encapsulated ultra-high strength porous proppant (UHSPP). The stresses of these deep, high pressure reservoirs requires proppant that can resist closures up to 20,000 psi and previous attempts of using solid inhibitors in these environments have typically sacrificed conductivity. The use of this UHSPP does not negatively impact conductivity and allows for delivery of inhibitors in previously unreachable areas. The delivery system allows inhibitor chemicals to be released at a slow, controlled rate when the proppant comes in contact with produced fluids and results in a highly efficient, reservoir based chemical delivery system. Typical treatments are designed to last for years of production.
This paper will present a case study of the use of this new technology in owery tertiary wells in the Gulf of Mexico. These wells have been treated with an inorganic scale inhibitor using a multi-functional UHSPP. This paper will also describe how substrate type and pore structure can be engineered to maintain conductivity at very high closure stresses. It will also show how semi-permeable membranes can be tailored to specifically control the release of these inhibitors upon contact with production fluids.
This paper will prove useful for all completion, production and facility engineers engaged in offshore operations, and can also be adapted similarly to onshore wells. The cost savings from utilizing a UHSPP delivered chemical system can provide a significant reduction in operating expenses.