bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discriminate me: Racial exclusivity and neoliberalism’s subcultural influence on New York hardcore
Authors: Parkes Alan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
While research on neo-liberal policy exposes its influence across economic, political and social lines, scholars often fall short of examining policy implications for minority groups and youth cultures. In the 1970s and 1980s, New York City officials and elites challenged years of Keynesianism that represented prevailing post-World War II economic ideology, prompting underfunded municipal programmes and rising unemployment that subsequently ensured racial segregation. New York City’s condition weighed heavy on youth cultures that arose from urban declension in a city recognized as an international tastemaker. While punk, in the 1970s, in part symbolized the city’s cultural influence, by the early 1980s, hardcore, punk’s more aggressive successor, became a reaction to New York’s waning state. Hardcore represented youth culture navigating economic and social conditions in an era of postwar de-industrialization and rising conservativism. Nonetheless, hardcore bands’ pleas for unity in defiance of neo-liberal policy fell short of offering an escape to the pervasiveness of economic conservativism that purportedly ensured New York’s rise from economic crisis. Like business in Lower Manhattan, whiteness defined hardcore. Highlighting the shortcomings of New York hardcore through examination of its whiteness in spite of calls for inclusivity reveals a deep-seated relationship between youth culture and prevailing economic and political policy. Pleas for inclusiveness met a scene that limited participation through maintaining racial exclusion. Ultimately, hardcore’s inclusive ethos failed to materialize into the physical space the subculture occupied, exposing a subcultural representation of the segregation that marred New York beyond the scene’s walls.
Women in local government: Moving in from the margins
Authors: Buckley Fiona , Hofman Caroline 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This article presents a descriptive overview of women’s participation in the elected and administrative structures of local government in the Republic of Ireland. Drawing on analysis of candidate data and electoral results from the 2014 local elections, it shows that women’s political representation currently stands at just under 21 per cent, a record high for women’s participation in the elected structures of county and city councils. The article evaluates the lessons learned about political parties, gender and candidate recruitment at the 2014 local elections. It argues that the impending introduction of legislative gender quotas at the next general election was the main driving force behind women’s increased participation in these elections. Turning attention to the administrative structures of local authorities, it is revealed that men continue to dominate senior management positions. While increasing numbers of women are accessing senior management roles, gendered barriers remain. The article concludes by reflecting on the future prospects for women’s participation in both the elected and administrative structures of local government in the Republic of Ireland. It recommends an extension of legal gender quotas to local elections and a more proactive gender promotional and mentoring campaign within local government administrative structures.
Emergency management on the island of Ireland – Recent cross-border developments
Authors: Joyce Finian , McCaffrey Joan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Emergency management has developed separately in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland as a result of the differences in the political, legal, organisational and cultural backgrounds that exist in the two jurisdictions. Good cross-border cooperation has existed at individual organisational level between the principal emergency response agencies for many years. Now that regions in Europe are becoming more connected it is becoming increasingly obvious to agencies with responsibility for emergency management on both sides of the border that we need to be better prepared and ready to work effectively together to deal with any major emergency that may arise along the border. Emergencies and natural or manmade disasters do not respect geographical borders, particularly on a landmass as small as the island of Ireland. It is recognised that there is a need for more formalised joint planning and greater collaboration by the statutory agencies, which will result in a more coordinated and effective response to any possible major emergencies or disasters that may occur along the border areas. This paper reviews the current emergency management arrangements in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, how the structures, roles and responsibilities of the various agencies involved differ, and how a move to greater collaboration has occurred, as well as examining the drivers for this collaboration, how this has manifested itself so far, and how the potential for pragmatic, flexible and creative solutions will achieve further progress in the coming years.
The Godunov method for a 2-phase model
Authors: Garavello Mauro , Marcellini Francesca 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We consider the Godunov numerical method to the phase-transition trafic model, proposed in [1], by Colombo, Marcellini, and Rascle. Numerical tests are shown to prove the validity of the method. Moreover we highlight the differences between such model and the one proposed in [2], by Blandin, Work, Goatin, Piccoli, and Bayen.
Electrostatic field in terms of geometric curvature in membrane MEMS devices
Authors: Di Barba Paolo , Fattorusso Luisa , Versaci Mario 
Published: July 2017

AbstractIn this paper we present, in a framework of 1D-membrane Micro-Electro-Mechanical- Systems (MEMS) theory, a formalization of the problem of existence and uniqueness of a solution related to the membrane deformation u for electrostatic actuation in the steady- state case. In particular, we propose a new model in which the electric field magnitude E is proportional to the curvature of the membrane and, for it, we obtain results of existence by Schauder-Tychono's fixed point application and subsequently we establish conditions of uniqueness. Finally, some numerical tests have been carried out to further support the analytical results.
Fibers of automorphic word maps and an application to composition factors
Authors: Bors Alexander 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we study the fibers of “automorphic word maps”, a certain generalization of word maps, on finite groups and on nonabelian finite simple groups in particular. As an application, we derive a structural restriction on finite groups G where, for some fixed nonempty reduced word w in d variables and some fixed

ρ
∈

(
0
,
1
]

{\rho\in(0,1]}

, the word map

w
G

{w_{G}}

on G has a fiber of size at least

ρ
⁢

|
G
|

d

{\rho|G|^{d}}

: No sufficiently large alternating group and no (classical) simple group of Lie type of sufficiently high rank can occur as a composition factor of such a group G.
Translating like a conduit? A sociosemiotic analysis of modality in Chinese government press conference interpreting
Authors: Fu Rongbo 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis paper is a corpus-based sociosemiotic inquiry into the translation of linguistic modality in government press conferences in the Chinese context, with an eye to its indication of interpreter’s identity. Viewing translation (including interpreting) as a process of social semiosis, the paper draws on theoretical insights from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and applies them to the analysis of modality in both English and Chinese – the language pair that concerns the present research. Results of the study show that, while modality distribution in the two languages are basically maintained at the same level, interchangeable uses between volitive and obligatory subtypes of modality plus the general increase of modality value in interpreted vis-à-vis source speeches indicate that interpreters are not deprived of mediating latitude which is believed to contradict their prescriptive stereotypes. Also, exemplary parallel concordance analysis of modality reveals that interpreters adopt various solutions to translating the same modal element. Further, the paper proposes a taxonomy for the analysis of modality shifts in interpreter-mediated encounters, with illustrative cases of each subclass examined and discussed. The findings are expected to shed light on the interpreter’s identity in political institutional settings.
Nonstationary autoregressive conditional duration models
Authors: Mishra Anuj , Ramanathan Thekke Variyam 
Published: July 2017

AbstractRecently, there has been a growing interest in studying the autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) models, originally introduced by (Engle, R. F., and J. R. Russell. 1998. “Autoregressive Conditional Duration: A New Model for Irregularly Spaced Transaction Data.
The Irrelevance of Motive and the Rule of Law
Authors: Eldar Shachar , Laist Elkana 
Published: July 2017

One of the maxims of criminal law orthodoxy states that a defendant’s motive for offending, be it good or bad, should have no weight in assessing his or her criminal liability—although it may rightfully bear on the punishment imposed. Known as the “irrelevance of motive principle,” this idea owes much of its popular stature in legal thinking to arguments that draw on the notion of the rule of law. It is said that allowing defendants’ motives to generate or negate their criminal liability would undermine the state’s authority in defining the contours of crime.
The article identifies and critically examines three streams of such arguments, and these in turn lead to three findings. First, each manifestation of the rule of law argument defends a somewhat different conception of the irrelevance principle; this means that despite the common allusion to the irrelevance principle, there is no singular principle, but instead several variants of the norm are at play. Secondly, rule of law arguments fail to sustain any meaningful notion of the irrelevance principle. Finally, there exists a sphere of instances where the careful application of motives to criminal directives may advance the rule of law by infusing legislation with added clarity and richness.
Retributivism and Criminal Procedure
Authors: Galoob Stephen R. 
Published: July 2017

Retributivist theories of punishment are in tension with due process. Some retributivists adopt a simple view that punishment of the deserving is normatively justified. However, this Simple Retributivism licenses unjust and illegitimate rules of criminal procedure. A more refined version of retributivism, on which a person’s punishment is justified only if she deserves to be punished for the offense with which she is charged and her desert bases cause her to be liable to punishment, avoids the troubling implications of Simple Retributivism. Refined Retributivism also entails specific principles for implementing criminal law—that is, a distinctively Retributivist Criminal Procedure. On this Retributivist Criminal Procedure, procedural mechanisms must establish that there are good reasons to believe that an offender deserves to be punished for an offense, and these reasons must cause the offender’s liability to punishment.
Yet Refined Retributivism is also difficult to reconcile with due process. Although Retributivist Criminal Procedure has some salutary implications, it also calls for abolishing core aspects of the U.S. system of criminal justice and features that are essential to any legitimate criminal justice system. Thus, retributivism (whether Simple or Refined) does not provide the basis for a just criminal procedure.
Worship Wars, Gospel Hymns, and Cultural Engagement in American Evangelicalism, 1890–1940
Authors: Van Dyken Tamara J. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis article argues that gospel hymnody was integral to the construction of modern evangelicalism. Through an analysis of the debate over worship music in three denominations, the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Christian Reformed Church, and the Reformed Church in America, from 1890–1940, I reveal how worship music was essential to the negotiation between churchly tradition and practical faith, between institutional authority and popular choice that characterized the twentieth-century “liberal/conservative” divide. While seemingly innocuous, debates over the legitimacy of gospel hymns in congregational worship were a significant aspect of the increasing theological, social, and cultural divisions within denominations as well as between evangelicals more broadly. Gospel hymnody became representative of a newly respectable, nonsectarian, and populist evangelicalism that stressed individualized salvation and personal choice, often putting it at odds with doctrinal orthodoxy and church tradition. These songs fostered an imagined community of conservative evangelicals, one whose formation rested on personal choice and whose authority revolved around a network of nondenominational organizations rather than an institutional body. At the same time, denominational debates about gospel hymnody reveal the fluid nature of the conservative/liberal binary and the complicated relationship between evangelicalism and modernism generally. While characterizations of “liberal” and “conservative” tend to emphasize biblical interpretation, the inclusion of worship music and style complicates this narrow focus. As is evident through the case studies, denominations typically categorized as theologically liberal or conservative also incorporated both traditional and modern elements of worship.
Coactivators and general transcription factors have two distinct dynamic populations dependent on transcription
Authors: Vosnakis Nikolaos , Koch Marc , Scheer Elisabeth , Kessler Pascal , Mély Yves , Didier Pascal , Tora László 
Published: July 2017

AbstractSAGA and ATAC are two distinct chromatin modifying co‐activator complexes with distinct enzymatic activities involved in RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription regulation. To investigate the mobility of co‐activator complexes and general transcription factors in live‐cell nuclei, we performed imaging experiments based on photobleaching. SAGA and ATAC, but also two general transcription factors (TFIID and TFIIB), were highly dynamic, exhibiting mainly transient associations with chromatin, contrary to Pol II, which formed more stable chromatin interactions. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy analyses revealed that the mobile pool of the two co‐activators, as well as that of TFIID and TFIIB, can be subdivided into “fast” (free) and “slow” (chromatin‐interacting) populations. Inhibiting transcription elongation decreased H3K4 trimethylation and reduced the “slow” population of SAGA, ATAC, TFIIB and TFIID. In addition, inhibiting histone H3K4 trimethylation also reduced the “slow” populations of SAGA and ATAC. Thus, our results demonstrate that in the nuclei of live cells the equilibrium between fast and slow population of SAGA or ATAC complexes is regulated by active transcription via changes in the abundance of H3K4me3 on chromatin.
PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN SKALA KECIL DALAM MENCAPAI KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PEDESAAN PANTAI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Purwanti Pudji 
Published: July 2017

Suatu rumah tangga dapat mencapai kondisi tahan pangan sangat berkaitan erat dengan perilaku ekonomi rumah tangga, dalam hal ini pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga dalam kegiatan produksi dan konsumsi, serta alokasi waktu kerja dan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggambarkan perilaku rumah tangga nelayan skala kecil dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei lapang; sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dan kompilasi data statistik terkait topik studi. Data dianalisis secara ekonometrik melalui pendekatan ekonomi rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan, rumahtangga nelayan melakukan kegiatan produksi melaut dan non perikanan sebagai sumber pendapatan dari sektor perikanan dan non perikanan. Kredit non formal lebih digunakan untuk konsumsi pangan. Pada pola konsumsi pangan seimbang, ikan menduduki peringkat kedua setelah konsumsi beras. Berdasarkan parameter Indeks Porsi Pengeluaran Pangan, Indeks AKE dan Indeks AKP, maka rumahtangga nelayan skala kecil di pedesaan pantai Jawa Timur dalam kondisi tahan pangan. Tittle: Economic Behavior and Food Security of Small-Scaled Fisher’s Household in Rural Region of East Coast of Java.A chieving food security for household will depend on the economic behavior of such the household in terms of decision making-process of the household in production and a consumption activities and work time allocation. This research illustrated behavior of small-scale fisher's household in achieving food security in Pasuruan and Trenggalek districs. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were collected by using survey method; secondary data were collected through literature study and compilation of statistical data related to the study theme. Data were analyzed econometrically through household economic approach. Results show that in achieving food security, fisher's household do fishing and non fisheries activity. Non formal credit scheme was mostly used for food consumption. In the food consumption ballance, fish was the second level after rice. Based on Food Expending Portion Index parameter, AKE and AKP indexes, small-scale fisher's household in rural region of East Coast of Java were in the secure food condition.
KETAHANAN PANGAN IKANI PADA RUMAH TANGGA PERIKANAN TANGKAP LAUT SKALA KECIL: Kasus Desa Gebang Mekar, Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Yusuf Risna , Tajerin Tajerin 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan ikani rumah tangga perikanan tangkap laut skala kecil. Metode Survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan metoda proportional random sampling berdasarkan jenis alat tangkap. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistik non-parametrik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peubah pendidikan, budaya makan ikan, nilai aset dan pendapatan berhubungan positif dan nyata dengan tingkat ketahanan pangan ikani rumah tangga perikanan. Pemerintah diharapkan terus mendorong upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan terutama pangan ikani dengan lebih mengkaitkan arah kebijakan dan programnya dengan upaya peningkatan pendidikan dan pengetahuan akan pangan dan gizi pada rumah tangga perikanan tangkap laut skala kecil, peningkatan pendapatan dan peningkatan aset rumah tangga. Tittle: Fisheries Food Security on Household of the Small-scale Marine Fisher: Case Study in the Gebang Mekar Village, Cirebon District, West Java.The purpose of this research was to assess the factors that relate with fisheries food security at small - scale marine fisher. Research was conducted using survey method. Respondents were chosen using proportional random sampling method based on types of fishing gears. The research was using primary data based on interview and analysis used Chi-square approach. Results showed that education, habits in consumption, asset value and income of fisheries household significantly related with fisheries food security at small-scale of marine fisheries household. Therefore, the government has to push on fisheries food security improvement forward into policy and program education and knowledge of food and nutrient at small-scale marine fisher’s household, increase income and economic asset of the fisher.
PENGOPERASIAN JARING ARAD DI PERAIRAN PANTAI UTARA JAWA: MASALAH DAN PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Indrawasih Ratna , Wahyono Ary 
Published: July 2017

Artikel tentang pengoperasian jaring arad di perairan Pantai Utara Jawa: problem dan penyelesaiannya ini membahas masalah konflik kenelayanan, terutama permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan jaring arad di perairan Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mengambil lokasi di Kabupaten Rembang dan Cirebon. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penangkapan udang dengan menggunakan jaring semi trawl merupakan suatu fenomena sosial yang menunjukkan tidak ada alternatif lain bagi nelayan dalam mencari sumber kehidupan. Fenomena ini juga menunjukkan telah terjadi jalan pintas dan bersifat jangka pendek tanpa melihat dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan baik dari segi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Upaya untuk mengatasi problem penggunaan jaring arad di Pantura tampaknya tidak mudah. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan yang melarang penggunaan jaring arad. Akan tetapi tampaknya kebijakan pelarangan alat tangkap tersebut menghadapi masalah pada implementasi di lapangan. Penegakan hukum belum bisa dilakukan secara optimal. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan masih pasifnya para petugas dalam mengontrol terjadinya pelanggaran, dan keberadaan petugas tidak didukung oleh prasarana yang memadai. Jadi ada kesan bahwa pelarangan alat tangkap tersebut tidak mendapat dukungan dari aparat penegak hukum, sehingga masalah yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat tangkap yang sudah dilarang tersebut tidak dapat terselesaikan secara tuntas. Tittle: The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and Their Solutions.The article of “The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and their Solution” discusses the problem of fishers conflict especially related to the usage of arad net in North Coast of Central Java and West Java. This article was conducted in Rembang and Cirebon Regencies. Qualitative approach was used in the research. Results showed that the exploitation of shrimps using a semi-trawl called ‘jaring arad’ was considered a social phenomenon of fishing to cope daily life. This phenomenon also shows that there was a short term profit orientation without considering long-term impact on social, economic and environment aspects. The effort to reduce the used of arad in Pantura was not easy. Government has erected the regulation on banning the used of arad. However, low enforcement was quite weak. This is because the officer could not effectively control territory and was not supported by adequate infrastructure and equipments. That is why, it seemed that regulation on banning the use of arad was not supported by adequate enforcement efforts. Hence, problem related the use of Arad could not be solved effectively.