bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN: Studi di Pondok Pesantren Tradisional dan Modern di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Makmun H.A. Rodli 
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Character education meant as value education, ethic kindness education,moral education, which its aim to developingparticipant ability in order to give decisionof good-bad, looking after of goodness, and realize that kindliness in everyday life obligingly. In consequence character education as psychologically include dimension;moral reasoning, moral feeling, and moral of behavior.Character education inIslamic Boarding School conducted integrally with educationprocess in Islamic Boarding School. Character education do not become separate teaching item. It is true there isspecial subject of behavior, namely baninlilakhla, al-nawbawiakhlaq, makhfudhat, interpretation, hadits, and so on, but that study havegeneral nature to add knowledge of santri, forming patterned thinking and santri behavior. Santricharacter formed by the sake of Allah, serving, respecting, down to earth, modestly, self-serving, and free in Islamic Boarding School community. IslamicBoarding School design inuring pattern during 24 hour in Islamic Boarding School.Santricharacter of traditional Islamic Boarding Schoolturn to yellow bookfrom studyingand habituation in order toobeyIslamic Boarding School orders سرادلما .ةيفلسلاو ،ةثيدحو يديلقتلا طمنلاو ،ةفلتمخ للاظ ةثلاث عقاولا في اهيدل ةيلخادلا ةيملاسلإا سرادلما ةثيدلحا ىدهو ةيلخاد ةسردم ةيملاسلإا ىدلها راد لاثلما ليبس ىلع ةشوقنم ؤجؤنؤف في ةيلخادلا ةيملاسلإا ،وغنوس يلاو ةيلخادلا ةيملاسلإا سرادلماو ،ةثيدلحا ةرجلحا كودنوب كانه نأ ينح في ىنم ةشوقنم يديلقتلا.نايمإ لآ كودنوب ةيلخادلا ةيملاسلإا سرادلماو ييجرخ نم ،كلذلو .ةيصخش نيوكت ىلع يرثأت اله نوكي ةيلخادلا ةيملاسلإا سرادلما لبق نم دمتعلما ماظنلا هنلأ ،نيرخلآا ةيلخادلا ةيملاسلإا سرادلما ينيجرلخا عم ةيصخشو ةفلتمخ فقاوم اهيدل ةيلخادلا سرادلما أزجتي لا اءزج نوكتل ةيلخاد ةسردم في فرح ميلعتلا .سرد ثيح طنم ةيلخاد ةسردم نم لكشو رثأت في .اهب ةصالخا ةيميلعتلا داولما نم دحاو فرح ميلعتلا حبصي لا .ةيلخادلا سرادلما في ميلعتلا ةيلمع نم تلقنو ،يوبنلا قلاخلأاو يننبلا ليللا قلاخلأا يأ ،كولسلا اصيصخ صحفت تيلا ينعلا ميلعت كانه عقاولا كولسلا طانمأو يركفتلا طانمأ ليكشتو ،بلاطلا عيسوتل ماع ميلعت وه انمإو ،ارج ملهو ،ثيدلحا ،قيلعتلاو.بلاطلا ىدل
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF URHANUDDIN AL-ISLAM AZ-ZARNUJI
Authors: Waris Waris 
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Big Moslem scholar who live in town of Zarnuj regional of Iraq, now this Afganistan have complete name of Burhanuddin Al-Islam Az-Zarnuji. He live during with Ridha Ad-Din An-Naisaburi between year 500-600 H, while pass awaying him there is telling year 591 H besides year 593 H. Education concept told by Az-Zarnuji by monumental poured in his masterpiece of Ta’Limul Muta’Allim. According to that education he cover five factor that is target of education, educated (student), educator (teacher), appliance (medium) education and environment. While education which is have Islam nuance to. in the masterpiece discussed in 13 section. which by he concluded into three big shares. that is division of science, target and intention learn, and also study method. تايلاولا ىدحا جونرز ةنيدم في نكسو ،يجونرزلا ملاسلإا نيدلا ناهرب وه يجونرزلا ماملإل لماكلا مسلاا ـه600 - 500 ةنسلا للاخ يروباسينلا نيدلا ىضر لماعلا وه رصاعو .ناتسناغفأ في نلآا عقتو ،قارعلا في . “ مّ لعتلما ميلعت “ فورعلما هباتك في ةيبترلا نع هميهافمو هراكفأ مّ دق .ـه 593 ةنس ليقو ـه591 ةنس فيوتو سّ ردلما )3 ،بلاطلا )2 ،ةيبترلا فادهأ )1 : رصانع ةسخم ىلع تلمتشا ةيبترلا نأ يجونرزلا ماملإا ىأر في ةروكذمف – مّ لعتلما ميلعت باتك في – ةيملاسلإا ةيبترلا تاعوضوم امأ .ةئيبلا )5 ،لئاسولا )4 ،مّ لعلما وأ.ميلعتلا قرطو ،ملعتلا اياونو فادهأو ،ملعلا ماسقأ يه ،باوبأ 3 في فلؤلما اهصلختسا ، لاصف 13
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGIS
Authors: Ruchanah Siti 
Published: October 2016

Abstract: The leader is essentially someone who has the ability to influence the behavior of others in the work by using power. Morally, leadership is closely related to the duties and functions of human beings on this earth. Among the duties and functions of his birth into this world is to preserve and utilize natural resources for the welfare of mankind. Man is created as the caliph of God on earth. In the Qur’an described thata good leader is for the good society as well. In other words, a good society can only be led and only requires a good leader as well. Moral society will determine the moral leader who has high integrity. ةسائرلا هذه تطبتراو .هتدايس تتح هلمع في يرغلا تايكولس يرثأت ىلع رداقلا صخشلا وه مكالحا وأ سيئرلا عيجم ةايح ةيهافرل اهيرمعتو اهتظفامح يه ضرلأا في ناسنلإا فئاظو نمو .ضرلأا في ناسنلإا ةفيظوب وأ ،اضيأ لحاصلا عمتجملل نوكي لحاصلا سيئرلا نأ نآرقلا رّ وص .اهيف ةفيلخ ناسنلإا للها قلخ دقو .سانلا راتخيسو .لحاصلا سيئرلا لىإ لاإ جاتيح لا وأ ،لحاصلا سيئرلا لاإ هسأري لا لحاصلا عمتلمجا نأ ىرخأ ةرابعب .ةيمرك قلاخأب ينقلختلما سانلا نم سيئرلا بدأتلما عمتلمجا
KEJAHATAN PERKOSAAN DALAM BINGKAI POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Munawir Mr. 
Published: October 2016

Criminal act of rape is one type of violent crime to woman. In the development of this crime is no longer seen as solely a moral offence. But inside it has touched on the anger and violence problem which is considered a violation and negation HAM. Based on the development this, planner group new penal code in looking need to quicly change formulation a criminal act of rape. That is no longer the sense as in the formulation Section 28 penal code (WvS), but expanded in accordance with the development and future state. Through political policy or criminal law, formulations have been made a criminal act of rape is more appropriate to contemporary situations and this formula has been placed in section 423 hhe draft new penal code which is currently awaiting approval from the legistilative assembly.
KONTRIBUSI IMAM AL-NAWAWI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MADHHAB SHAFI‘I
Authors: Aminuddin Luthfi Hadi 
Published: October 2016

In the history of Shafi'i’s madhhab, the figure of Imam al-Nawa wi has a very significant role. The results of his ijtihad is always used as a Shafi`iyah scholar reference, even when the scholars differed in opinions, then his idea regarded as "the end" of that difference dispute. This paper, intended to explore why the figure of al-Nawa wi have such a privileged position in the madhhab Sha fi'i. Through the historical approach, the author have found the answer to that. First, al-Nawa wi is seen as a unifier Shafi'i’s madhhab. In his hands, two school of Shafi’i madhhab, Khurasan and Iraq can be reconciled. Second, Al-Nawa wi have managed to put the principles tarjih, to select the strongest opinion from a variety of opinion among al-Sha fi'i’s madhhab. Therefore, al-Nawawi is known as the al-mujtahid al-murajjih or mujtahid al-tarjih, the mujtahid who are not just memorize the ijtihad of Imam al-Shafi’i, but know the sources of Imam al-Shafi’i’s opinion, able to describe and explain his opinion, make an analogy (qiyas) related to his opinion in problem solving, even select a strong opinion among opinions that exist.
DISKURSUS MAKNA JILBAB DALAM SURAT AL-AHZAB AYAT 59 Menurut Ibnu Kathir dan M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Sidiq Umar 
Published: October 2016

Artikel ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna jilbab dalam surat al-Ahzab ayat 59. Secara lebih rinci tulisan ini menjelaskan pertama, makna jilbab menurut Ibnu Kathir. Kedua, mengetahui makna jilbab menurut M. Quraish Shihab. Ketiga, menjelas kan penyebab perbedaan pe maknaan jilbab antara perspektif Ibnu Kathir dan M. Quraish Shihab. Artikel ini merupakan hasil kajian library research yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perbeda an makna jilbab menurut Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab dengan metode penafsiran muqarrin atau metode komparatif. Ibnu Katsir mengatakan bahwa aurat wanita adalah seluruh tubuhnya. Sementara, M. Quraish Shihab tidak cenderung mendukung pendapat yang mewajibkan wanita menutup seluruh badannya atas dasar bahwa seluruh tubuh wanita adalah aurat. Ini bukan saja karena lemah nya alasan-alasan yang mereka kemukakan, tetapi juga dengan tampil seperti yang mereka wajibkan berarti gugurlah fungsi hiasan atau keindahan dalam berpakaian, padahal al-Quran sendiri menyebutkan bahwa salah satu fungsi pakaian adalah hiasan. Adapun penyebab per bedaan para ulama dalam memaknai jilbab adalah penafsiran mereka terhadap surat al-Nur ayat 31.
Glutathione–Ascorbate Cycle Is an Early Warning Indicator of Toxicity of BDE‐47 in Mangroves
Authors: Wang Ying , Tam Nora Fung Yee 
Published: October 2016

Mangroves are often exposed to contamination by polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) from wastewater discharges and solid waste dumping. As one of the most prevalent and toxic PBDE congeners in the environment, 2,2′,4,4′‐tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE‐47) and its oxidative stress deserves more attention. In plants, the glutathione–ascorbate (GSH‐AsA) cycle plays an important role in the defensive processes against oxidative stress. However, the importance of this cycle in mangroves to defend against PBDE toxicity has not been reported. We conducted a study to evaluate the effects of BDE‐47 on GSH‐AsA cycle‐related antioxidants in a mangrove species, namely Kandelia obovata Sheue, H.Y. Liu & J. Yong. An 8‐wk hydroponic culture experiment was conducted with 1‐yr‐old seedlings of K. obovata exposed to five levels of BDE‐47 contamination. At the two high BDE‐47 levels (5 and 10 mg L−1), seedling growth, expressed as dry biomass of leaves and roots, was suppressed from Weeks 4 to 8. Parameters in the GSH‐AsA cycle in roots and leaves changed significantly within the first week after exposure, indicating that they were more sensitive indicators to BDE‐47 toxicity than growth. The suppression of seedling growth, expressed as final biomass production, at the end of the 8‐wk experiment was positively correlated to the antioxidative responses in the first week, confirming the indicative roles of these antioxidants. This is the first study to demonstrate that GSH‐AsA cycle‐related antioxidants in mangrove plants are sensitive indicators of BDE‐47 toxicity. These antioxidants, in particular, ascorbate and glutathione peroxidase, could provide early warning of the toxicity of PBDEs.Core Ideas
BDE‐47 posed oxidative stress to Kandelia obovata seedlings.
Leaf and root biomass of K. obovata was suppressed after short BDE‐47 exposure.
GSH‐AsA cycle‐related antioxidants changed significantly immediately after exposure.
GSH‐AsA cycle was a more sensitive indicator to BDE‐47 toxicity than growth.
AsA and GPx were early warning indicators to PBDE toxicity in mangrove plants.
Adsorption of Antimonate by Gibbsite: Reversibility and the Competitive Effects of Phosphate and Sulfate
Authors: Essington Michael E. , Stewart Melanie A. 
Published: October 2016

Core Ideas
Antimonate adsorption by gibbsite is pH and ionic‐strength dependent.
Antimonate adsorption is reversible in alkaline but hysteretic in acidic systems.
Adsorbed Sb(V) generates a downward shift in the gibbsite isoelectric point.
Both phosphate and sulfate decrease adsorbed Sb(V) concentrations.
The triple‐layer model predicts Sb(V) adsorption using inner and outer sphere surface complexes.
Antimony (Sb) is a potential environmental contaminant of emerging concern that occurs in soils in the Sb(V) oxidation state as the antimonate species Sb(OH)6−. In soils, metal oxyhydroxides play an important role in the immobilization of contaminants and in restricting bioaccessibility. One such mineral is gibbsite, which bears the reactive aluminol surface functional group. Both inner‐ and outer‐sphere surface complexation mechanisms have been inferred from conflicting Sb(V) adsorption findings involving aluminol‐bearing minerals. The objectives of this research are to characterize Sb(V) adsorption by gibbsite and to use the macroscopic findings to develop mechanistic adsorption models. Antimonate adsorption envelopes were developed using two equilibrium techniques: continuous pH titration and batch. The adsorption of Sb(V) decreases with increasing pH and increasing ionic strength, suggesting that outer‐sphere surface complexation is an important adsorption mechanism. However, Sb(V) retention is irreversible at pH <6 but is reversible in pH >7 systems, suggesting that inner‐sphere species may be significant in acidic environments. Adsorbed Sb(V) also generates a downward shift in the gibbsite isoelectric point, further supporting the formation of inner‐sphere Sb(V) surface complexes. Both PO4 and SO4 decrease adsorbed Sb(V) concentrations: PO4 throughout the pH 3 to 10 range and SO4 in pH <7 systems. The triple‐layer surface complexation model successfully predicts Sb(V) adsorption by using both outer‐sphere and inner‐sphere surface species. The triple‐layer model also predicts ligand adsorption in the competitive systems without the need for reoptimization.
The Automated Reference Toolset: A Soil‐Geomorphic Ecological Potential Matching Algorithm
Authors: Nauman Travis W. , Duniway Michael C. 
Published: October 2016

Core Ideas
Automated reference toolset (ART) delineates areas of similar ecological potential.
ART shows promise for aiding in land management monitoring and assessment.
Particle size in the control section (PSCS) is helpful for mapping ecological sites.
Neighborhood geomorphic classifications add specificity to ART.
Regional PSCS map produced accurately at 30‐m resolution.
Ecological inventory and monitoring data need referential context for interpretation. Identification of appropriate reference areas of similar ecological potential for site comparison is demonstrated using a newly developed automated reference toolset (ART). Foundational to identification of reference areas was a soil map of particle size in the control section (PSCS), a theme in US Soil Taxonomy. A 30‐m resolution PSCS map of the Colorado Plateau (366,000 km2) was created by interpolating ∼5000 field soil observations using a random forest model and a suite of raster environmental spatial layers representing topography, climate, general ecological community, and satellite imagery ratios. The PSCS map had overall out of bag accuracy of 61.8% (Kappa of 0.54, p < 0.0001), and an independent validation accuracy of 93.2% at a set of 356 field plots along the southern edge of Canyonlands National Park, Utah. The ART process was also tested at these plots, and matched plots with the same ecological sites (ESs) 67% of the time where sites fell within 2‐km buffers of each other. These results show that the PSCS and ART have strong application for ecological monitoring and sampling design, as well as assessing impacts of disturbance and land management action using an ecological potential framework. Results also demonstrate that PSCS could be a key mapping layer for the USDA‐NRCS provisional ES development initiative.
Use of Social Software to Address Literacy and Identity Issues in Second Language Learning
Authors: Hutchinson Jill 
Published: October 2016

The emerging trend of social software technology can address many different second language (L2) learner needs through authentic social interaction and a variety of scaffolding processes. Social software connects education with real-life learning and interests, and engages and motivates students. It can facilitate learning environments that are more learner-centred, informal and collaborative. Increasingly culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms and uneven access to technology are revealing educational inequalities for English Language Learners (ELLs) (Pruitt-Mentle, 2007). In a review of the literature, the author explores how social software tools, through the lens of socio-constructivist theory, can support literacy development and improve linguistic power relationships, building self-esteem and encouraging positive educational and identity experiences for L2 learners. Recommendations for future research on social software use focusing on issues of appropriateness and responsible use for L2 learners, acceptance of social tools and technology accessibility, are presented. Résumé : La nouvelle tendance de la technologie des logiciels sociaux répond à plusieurs besoins différents d’apprenants de langue seconde (L2) grâce à une interaction sociale authentique et une variété de processus d’échafaudage. Les logiciels sociaux font le pont entre l’éducation et l’apprentissage et les intérêts dans la vie réelle; ils stimulent également l’engagement et la motivation des élèves en plus de fournir des environnements d’apprentissage qui sont davantage centrés sur l’apprenant, plus informels et plus collaboratifs. Les salles de classe de plus en plus culturellement et linguistiquement diversifiées ainsi qu’un accès disproportionné à la technologie révèlent des inégalités en matière d’éducation pour les apprenants de l’anglais (Pruitt-Mentle, 2007). Dans ce document, l’auteur explore, à travers le prisme de la théorie socio-constructiviste, comment les outils logiciels sociaux peuvent favoriser le développement de la littératie et améliorer les rapports de pouvoir linguistiques, contribuer à la construction d’une estime de soi positive et encourager les expériences éducatives et identitaires positives pour les apprenants de L2. L’article émet des recommandations pour la conduite de recherches futures sur l’utilisation des logiciels sociaux en se concentrant sur les questions de leur pertinence et de leur utilisation responsable par les apprenants de L2, de l’acceptation des outils sociaux et de l’accessibilité de la technologie.
From a social digital identity to an academic digital identity: Introducing ePortfolios in English language enhancement courses
Authors: Hiradhar Preet , Gray Jeremy 
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Social digital networking is a facet of living that recognizes no national borders or social boundaries and has become a way of life. This paper investigates the social networking habits of students at Lingnan University and considers how these habits can be channelled for academic purposes by introducing an ePortfolio system into their language enhancement courses. The investigation analyzed the purpose and usage of these social profiles thus forming the basis of the need for academic profiles. After considering the attitudes and motivations of students, this paper reports on the adoption of an ePortfolio platform which best suits the academic needs of students by introducing it into two important language enhancement courses. The paper thus explores students’ attitudes towards two forms of digital identities: social and academic. This process has led to arriving at an ePortfolio system that is in synch with the other digitized aspects of students’ lives. Résumé : Le réseautage social numérique est l’une des facettes de la vie qui ne connaît ni les frontières nationales, ni les démarcations sociales; cette pratique est devenue un mode de vie. Le présent article examine les habitudes de réseautage social des étudiants de l’Université Lingnan et étudie la façon dont ces habitudes peuvent être canalisées à des fins universitaires par l’introduction d’un système de portfolios électroniques dans les cours de perfectionnement des langues. L’enquête a analysé quelles fonctions ces profils sociaux remplissent et quelle est l’utilisation qui en est faite, ce qui constitue la base du besoin de profils universitaires. Après avoir examiné la réponse et la motivation des étudiants, cet article présente les résultats de l’adoption d’une plateforme de portfolios électroniques qui répond bien aux besoins des étudiants universitaires à la suite de son introduction dans deux cours importants de perfectionnement des langues. L’article utilise ainsi la réponse des étudiants à l’égard des deux formes d’identités numériques : sociale et universitaire. Ce processus a permis d’obtenir un système de portfolios électroniques qui est en phase avec les autres aspects numériques de la vie des étudiants.
Ephedrine‐induced Torsades de Pointes
Authors: Lake Daniel , Dulai Ranjit 
Published: October 2016

SummaryA 54‐year‐old female undergoing an elective day case ENT procedure was administered 9mg intravenous ephedrine while under general anaesthesia. Approximately one minute later the cardiac rhythm was witnessed on the monitor to switch from sinus rhythm to Torsardes de Pointes with no cardiac output. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was commenced and a member of staff brought a defibrillator machine into the operating theatre in order to perform a rhythm analysis. During the rhythm analysis the patient reverted back to sinus rhythm with a normal blood pressure. The patient was monitored in the coronary care unit overnight and discharged the next day. There has only been one other report of ephedrine‐induced Torsades de Pointes and this case highlights the importance of not underestimating the potential adverse effects of commonly used drugs.
CARACTERIZACIÓN BROMATOLÓGICA Y MICROBIOLÓGICA DE CARNES PROCEDENTES DE ESPECIES DE ANIMALES REGIONALES DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA PARA CONSUMO HUMANO
Authors: Lozano Ronald , Pinedo Weninger , Inga Lylyams 
Published: October 2016

La investigación consistió en la caracterización bromatológica y determinación microbiológica de muestras de carnes procedentes de ocho especies de animales silvestres: huangana (<em>Tayassu pecari</em>), majaz o picuro (<em>Agouti paca</em>), sajino (<em>Tayassu tajacu</em>), venado colorado (<em>Mazama americana</em>), tapir (<em>Tapirus terrestris</em>), añuje (<em>Dasyprota fuliginosa</em>), ronsoco (<em>Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris</em>) y armadillo (<em>Dasypus novemcinctus</em>); en las localidades de Puerto Belén-Roya-Utucuro, Santa Rosa de Aguaytía, Santa Luz de Abujao, Tacshitea–Sector Parinari en dos ocasiones, ubicadas en las márgenes del río Ucayali y sus afluentes, que fueron analizarlas por la empresa Servicios de Asesoramiento Técnico S.A.C. en Lima. La caracterización bromatológica indicó que el añuje (<em>Dasyprota fuliginosa</em>) mostró el mayor contenido en Proteína cruda seguido de la huangana (<em>Tayassu pecari</em>); en el contenido de grasa destacaron las especies armadillo (<em>Dasypus novemcinctus</em>) y la sachavaca (<em>Tapirus terrestris</em>) así también en su contenido calórico. La especie venado colorado (<em>Mazama americana</em>) mostró un mayor valor en cenizas y en carbohidratos la especie huangana (<em>Tayassu pecari</em>). La determinación microbiológica indicó que todas las muestras presentaron niveles de contaminación dentro de los límites permitidos para aerobios mesófilos viables y niveles de contaminación por coliformes totales, coliformes fecales, algunos muy elevados y también de mohos y levaduras. Todos presentaron ausencia de Salmonella.