bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrological utilization of satellite precipitation estimates in a data-scarce lake region
Authors: Hu Tengfei , Mao Jingqiao , Zhang Peipei , Xu Diandian , Chen Weiyu , Dai Huichao 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In developing regions, accurate rain gauge measurements and satellite precipitation estimates that effectively capture rainfall spatial variability are promising sources of rainfall information. In this study, the latest Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) research product, 3B42V7, was validated against ground measurements in the region surrounding the Dongting Lake in China. In the subsequent model-based evaluation and comparison, the two precipitation datasets were separately included as the inputs for data-driven predictive models of the daily Dongting Lake level. The results show that (i) the daily 3B42V7 agrees well with the gauge measurements (correlation coefficient: 0.64–0.73); (ii) 3B42V7 underestimates the frequency of low-intensity (0–30 mm/day) rainfall and the contribution of low-intensity rainfall to the total rainfall volume, but slightly overestimates those of more intense rainfall; (iii) the lake level models driven by rainfall data from the two sources have similar performance, highlighting the potential of using 3B42V7 in data-driven modeling and prediction of hydrological variables in data-scarce regions; and (iv) the inclusion of rainfall as the model input helps achieve a balance between underestimation and overestimation of the lake levels in terms of both magnitude and quantity.
Identify the influencing paths of precipitation and soil water storage on runoff: an example from Xinjiang River Basin, Poyang Lake, China
Authors: Fan Hongxiang , Xu Ligang , Wang Xiaolong , Wu Yuexia , Jiang Jiahu 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Runoff generation is a complex meteorological-hydrological process influenced by many factors. We analyzed the effects of changes in precipitation and soil water storage (SWS) on runoff generation using the path-analysis method (PAM) in Xinjiang River Basin (XJRB). By using multiple trend analysis we found that precipitation, SWS and runoff in XJRB fluctuated throughout the past 30 years with no monotonic trends at both annual and seasonal scales. Further analysis demonstrated that runoff is more sensitive to precipitation than to SWS in XJRB. PAM results showed that direct influence of precipitation on runoff was seven times as large as that of SWS. Moreover, the indirect influence of precipitation on runoff through SWS accounts for 11–31% of the total influence of precipitation on runoff. This information will improve the description of precipitation and runoff relationship as well as the planning and management of water resources.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma and HIV Infection
Authors: Marra Antonio , Scognamiglio Giosuè , Peluso Ilaria , Botti Gerardo , Fusciello Celeste , Filippelli Amelia , Ascierto Paolo A. , Pepe Stefano , Sabbatino Francesco 
Published: November 2017

Introduction:Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors increases the overall survival of patients with metastatic melanoma regardless of their oncogene addicted mutations. However, no data is available from clinical trials of effective therapies in subgroups of melanoma patients that carry chronic infective diseases such as HIV. Evidences suggest a key role of the immune checkpoint molecules as a mechanism of immune escape not only from melanoma but also from HIV host immune response.Conclusion:In this article, firstly, we will describe the role of the immune checkpoint molecules in HIV chronic infection. Secondly, we will summarize the most relevant clinical evidences utilizing immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma patients. Lastly, we will discuss the potential implications as well as the potential applications of immune checkpoint molecule-based immunotherapy in patients with melanoma and HIV infection.
Unknown Unknowns: We Need to Know How Many People Experience Imprisonment in Canada
Authors: Kouyoumdjian Fiona G. , McIsaac Kathryn E. 
Published: November 2017

Background:
Understanding the size of a population is necessary to define the burden of disease, evaluate opportunities to improve health, inform service planning and assess demographic trends over time.

Methods:
In this article, we described available data on the number of admissions and number of people admitted to custody in Canada. We identified gaps in data, and described the potential value of these data for public health and health care purposes.

Conclusion:
We recommend the systematic collection and dissemination of relevant data on this population in Canada.
Calidad de vida en pacientes incidentes vs prevalentes ¿Hay diferencia en la calidad de vida?
Authors: Varela Diana Cristina , González Nicolás Molano , Vanegas Ofelia , Rodríguez Konniev 
Published: November 2017

Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) ha aumentado su prevalencia en los últimos años, pasando de 44,7 pacientes por millón en 1993 a 621 pacientes por millón en 2012; los pacientes que reciben hemodiálisis de terapia de reemplazo renal en Colombia han mejorado cada vez más la supervivencia. El aumento del número de pacientes y el aumento de la supervivencia nos animan a mejorar la calidad de vida durante los años de diálisis. Metodología: La calidad de vida fue comparada por SF-36 en 154 pacientes con ERC terminal en manejo de hemodiálisis, 77 pacientes incidentes y 77 pacientes prevalentes que forman parte de una unidad renal en Bogotá, Colombia Resultados: Se han reducido todas las escalas de calidad de vida en toda la población de pacientes en hemodiálisis. En los pacientes incidentes hay una menor calidad de vida en comparación con los prevalentes (p = 0,028) en este grupo las características más relevantes fueron IMC <31, hb <11 g / dL y el uso de catéter, las escalas del SF-36 Los más afectados son los componentes físicos. Conclusiones: La calidad de vida de los pacientes en diálisis se ve afectada con mayor impacto en el grupo de pacientes incidentes, los aspectos nutricionales deben ser mejorados, el acceso hematológico y vascular en este grupo.
A Comparitive Study of Subject Knowledge of B.Ed Graduates of Formal and Non-Formal Teacher Education Systems
Authors: Saif Perveen , Reba Amjad - , Din Jalal Ud 
Published: November 2017

This study was designed to compare the subject knowledge of B.Ed graduates of formal and non-formal teacher education systems. The population of the study included all teachers from Girls High and Higher Secondary Schools both from private and public sectors from the district of Peshawar. Out of the total population, twenty schools were randomly selected from which 60 teachers from formal and 60 from non-formal system (6 teachers from each school) were randomly selected. A test was prepared and personally distributed among 120 teachers. The data were organized and analyzed through descriptive analysis. It was found that B.Ed. graduates from formal system had more subject knowledge as compared to B.Ed. graduates from non-formal teacher education system. It is recommended that the graduates as well as the teacher educators need to update their knowledge and work for continuous professional development.
Evaluación de la vida útil de quesos semimaduros con recubrimientos comestibles utilizando aceite esencial de jengibre (Zingiber officinale) como agente antimicrobiano.
Authors: Tapiero Cuellar Jose Libardo 
Published: November 2017

El uso de materiales biodegradables ha permitido sustituir en gran parte los empaques plásticos. Los recubrimientos comestibles a partir de polisacáridos se han convertido en una alternativa atractiva y rentable para la conservación de alimentos. Para este trabajo, se utilizaron películas de carboximetilcelulosa (CMC) (1,5; 2,0; 2,5%) incorporando glicerol como plastificante (5%) y aceite esencial (AE) (0,05; 0.1 mL/l) de jengibre (Zingiber officinale) como agente antimicrobiano para la conservación de quesos semimaduros. Se realizó la extracción de AE de jengibre (Zingiber officinale), así como a la identificación de sus componentes principales. Para el efecto se realizaron pruebas fisicoquímicas del rizoma (Humedad 84,79; Cenizas 1,39 Proteínas 2,27; Grasa 4,12; Fibra 0,62; Carbohidratos 5,78) sobre la especie analizada. El aceite esencial fue obtenido por hidrodestilación asistida por microondas (MWHD) en un tiempo de 60 minutos (dividido en intervalos de 15 minutos), con una separación final por rotaevaporación. Los rendimientos obtenidos fueron del 0,15-0,25% con respecto al peso húmedo. Las características físicas de las muestras presentaron valores de índice de refracción de 1.52, densidad 0.88 g/ml y solubilidad en etanol a 96º. El análisis del aceite esencial se realizó por GC-MS, encontrándose un alto contenido de sesquiterpenos, como el zingibereno (7,2-8,5%) y el a-curcumeno (2,8-3.3%). Los quesos semimaduros fueron recubiertos, y almacenados en condiciones de anaquel (15°C; HR 80%), evaluándose durante 24 días la inhibición del crecimiento de la microbiota predominante en este tipo de alimentos (Penicillium, Aspergillius, Geotrichum, Mucor sp y Fusarium).
Extracción enzimática de esteviolglucósidos en jugo de mora (Rubus Adenotrichus)
Authors: Gonzalez Torrivilla Cesar Castor , Perez Sira Elevina 
Published: November 2017

Como estrategia para alcanzar mayor rendimiento en el procesamiento de pulpa de mora y al mismo tiempo extraer los esteviolglucósidos presentes en hojas deshidratadas de estevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni), fueron evaluados 5 preparados enzimáticos durante la elaboración de un jugo de mora. Se evaluaron dos niveles de las variables consideradas: concentración de enzima (100 y 200ppm) y tiempo de incubación (15 y 30min) en dos medios de extracción: agua y pulpa de mora (a 50 y 35°C, respectivamente). La eficiencia del tratamiento fue analizado a través de la determinación de sólidos insoluasbles en suspensión, sólidos solubles y cuantificación por HPLC de esteviósido y rebaudiósido A. En base al análisis estadístico aplicado se pudo afirmar que no existe ningún efecto, ni en el tiempo de incubación, ni en la concentración del complejo enzimático, sobre los valores resultantes de sólidos solubles totales, pero si en los SIS, del preparado comercial ®Pectinex Ultra AFPL. En relación a la extracción de esteviolglucósidos, tanto en los ensayos de extracción en jugo de mora como en agua, hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas al valorar el binomio enzima*tiempo. Las concentraciones más altas de esteviolglucósidos fueron alcanzadas empleando 200ppm de ®Pectinex Clear durante 30 segundos. A pesar de ello, los valores obtenidos son similares a las concentraciones cuantificadas en la muestra testigo lo que corrobora que la difusión de estos compuestos de las hojas al medio, ocurre principalmente por la solubilidad de los mismos, más que por la hidrólisis originada por las enzimas especificas empleadas en el estudio.
Identificación de Residuales Químicos de Oxitetraciclina, OTC, en la Carne Fresca Bovina obtenida en Plantas de Beneficio Categorías Nacional y Autoconsumo, destinada para consumo humano en el Departamento de Córdoba.
Authors: Negrete Diaz Claudia De Jesus , Segura Castro Eliana Paola , Torres Sibaja Maria Elena , Badel Causil Jose Anibal 
Published: November 2017

Con esta investigación se identificó la presencia de antibióticos de oxitetracilina, OTC en la carne fresca bovina, comercializada en el departamento de Córdoba. Para esto se obtuvo ochenta y uno (81) muestras de músculo diafragmático recolectadas en forma aleatoria en tres frigoríficos del departamento, dos categoría autoconsumo ubicados en los municipios de Lórica (Coproexcal) y Montelíbano (Incarsan) y uno de categoría nacional localizado en el municipio de Cereté (Frigocer - Expocol), abarcando gran parte de la población de Córdoba. Estas muestras se analizaron utilizando el método de cromatografía liquida de alta eficiencia HPLC para identificar los residuos de oxitetraciclina en la carne bovina, estos resultados se compararon con los parámetros máximos permitidos en la legislación colombiana (resolución 1382/2013) y el Codex alimentarius.Se encontró que el 4.94% (n= 4) de las muestras analizadas presentaron niveles detectables de oxitetraciclina sin embargo no exceden los límites aceptables para su comercialización a nivel nacional. El sexo y la edad de los animales de los que se obtuvieron las muestras con detección de OTC, son factores determinantes en los resultados obtenidos.
NAMA-NAMA GENG SEKOLAH DI YOGYAKARTA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto 
Published: November 2017

Salah satu fenomena sosial di kalangan remaja saat ini ialah terbentuknya geng-geng sekolah. Di Yogyakarta, nama-nama geng sekolah, baik di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) maupun Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sederajat, dinilai cukup unik dan menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengkaji nama-nama geng sekolah di Yogyakarta dalam kajian linguistik antropologi (anthropological linguistics). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nama-nama geng sekolah di Yogyakarta yang disimak dan dicatat oleh peneliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik kajian isi (content analysis) secara objektif dan sistematis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah adanya fenomena kebahasaan yang meliputi (1) penggunaan akronim, (2) resistansi bahasa, (3) pemakaian bahasa Jawa, (4) pemakaian bahasa Inggris, dan (5) pemakaian istilah militer di balik nama- nama geng sekolah di Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: nama geng sekolah, linguistik antropologi, fenomena kebahasaan
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DANA PENSIUN
Authors: Hasanah Nur 
Published: November 2017

This research aims to investigate the factors that influence to the quality of pension fund financial reports, a proxy with earnings management. These factors related to corporate governance. This research using 22 Pension Fund in Indonesia, which was established and approved by the Minister of Finance until 2005 and still actively running the business as the Pension Fund by the end of 2009. The research period is taken is 4 years, starting in 2006 until 2009. This research used multiple linear regression model. The independent variable in this research include variable performance of the Pension Fund, the rights of stakeholders, disclosure, and type of Pension Fund that is predicted significant influence on the quality of pension fund financial reports. The result of this research showed that only the audit quality has positive and significant influence on the quality of Pension Fund financial reports, whereas for the variable performance of the Pension Fund, the rights of stakeholders, disclosure, and type of Pension Fund showed no significant effect on the quality of the financial reports of the Pension Fund. Variable types of the Pension Fund (sharia and non-sharia), no significant influence on the quality of Pension Fund financial reports, this can be expected because up to this time there are no special regulations for sharia Pension Funds. Sharia arrangements in relation to aspects of Sharia Pension Funds activities, such as guidelines for preparing the financial reports of Sharia Pension Fund is still using regulations that apply to non Sharia Pension Fund. Simak
MANAJEMEN LABA, RETURN SAHAM, DAN KINERJA OPERASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Sumantri Farid Addy , . Purnamawati 
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the indications of the practice of earnings management at the time of the IPO, one year after the IPO, and two years after the IPO. This study also examined the effect of earnings management on stock returns and operating performance in moderating the relationship between earnings management and stock returns.The study sample comprised 33 firms that go public in the year 2007 to 2011 using a purposive sampling method. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model, which used proxy for the stock return is cummulative abnormal returns (CAR), while for the company's operating performance used proxy for the return on assets (ROA).The results showed that there were indications of earnings management at the time of the IPO, one year after the IPO, and two years after the IPO with a lower profit rate. No effect on earnings management is proxied by stock return cummulative abnormal returns (CAR). Operating performance of the company also can not moderate the relationship between earnings management with stock return. Keywords: Earning Management, Initial Public Offering, Cummulative Abnormal Return, Return On Asset
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN BUSINESS STRATEGY TERHADAP GOING CONCERN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Banjarnahor Erliana , Ariani Marieta 
Published: November 2017

This study aims to see the influence of corporate governance and business strategy on going concern companies. Sampling method using purposive random sampling that is manufacturing company listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) or Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2012-2014. The research method used multiple linear regression. Test results shown differentiation strategy has a significant positive effect on Companies’s going concern, while cost strategy and corporate governance have no significant effect on Companies’s going concern. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Business Strategy and Company’s Going Concern.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) DALAM MENENTUKAN SUMBANGAN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN (SPP) PADA POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA
Authors: Farida Ida , Sunandar Sunandar , Hetika Hetika 
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this study to determine the calculation of education and tuition fee by using Activity Based Costing at the Polytechnic Harapan Bersama and compare the education and tuition fee by using Activity Based Costing before and after. Politeknik Harapan Bersama not have a special method to determine the cost of education. At the Polytechnic Joint expectations are two sources of income, namely Login or registration fees and donations Education Support (SPP) to be paid each month. To determine the calculation of Education and tuition fee by using Activity Based Costing at the Polytechnic of Harapan Bersama. To determine the ratio of Education and tuition fee by using Activity Based Costing before and after. Data analysis method used is descriptive method. Descriptive analysis of the data is the processing of research data in order to make this data meaningful (meaningful). SPP of tariff calculation using Activity Based Costing known SPP tariff rate is Rp. 370 189; From the results of the SPP tariff calculation using the method of Activity Based Costing, when compared with the SPP tariff band is used by schools today are using the traditional method, for example Rp. 350,000; so that the difference in the amount Ro. 20 189 ;. Rate differences that occur due to charging of overhead on each product. Activity Based Costing has been able allocate cost to each activity.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengungkapan Sukarela Dalam Laporan Tahunan Terhadap Koefisien Respon Laba
Authors: Rahayu Sovi Ismawati 
Published: November 2017

The objectives of the research is to find out the impact of luntaty disclosures on earnings response coefficient (ERC). The populati n of this study was public manufacturing companies listed at Jakarta Stoc Exchange in 2005 period. There were 31 manufacturing companies meet th criteria was chosen as sample. This research is explanatory research, and th data analysis were treated as cross-section. Earning persistence, systematic risk company growth, leverage and company size which in prior stOies described ERC variation, in this research used as controlling vaable. The research hypothesis were tested using the multiple regression analysis. The result ofthis research before and after use the which described ERC variation show that voluntary disclosure had significantly negative influence on earnings response coefficientKeywords: Voluntary Disclosures, Earnings Response Coeficient
A livre Iniciativa e a Autonomia Privada no Direito Tributário: Elisão e Evasão Fiscais e Planejamento Tributário Versus Art. 116, Parágrafo Único, do CTN
Authors: Caminhoto Rita Diniz 
Published: November 2017

Os princípios da livre iniciativa e da autonomia privada são basilares da República Federativa do Brasil. Por meio da autonomia privada, o Estado concede ao ser humano em sociedade, o poder de agir conforme sua vontade, desde que de acordo com os preceitos da lei. Ele pode contratar, enfim, realizar todos os atos e negócios jurídicos permitidos em lei. O contribuinte tem o direito de buscar formas menos onerosas para efetuar suas atividades econômicas, como a adoção do recurso denominado planejamento tributário para alcançar o lucro e reduzir a carga tributária. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a elisão e a evasão fiscais, a simulação, a dissimulação, a fraude à lei, o abuso de direito e de forma, para poder interpretar se dado planejamento tributário no caso concreto, é lícito ou não, compreender as doutrinas business purpose doctrine, substance over form doctrine e step transaction doctrine e verificar qual posição foi adotada pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sobre a classificação do planejamento tributário em lícito ou ilícito e expõe as opiniões de diversos autores sobre qual delas deva ser aplicada para o entendimento do disposto no parágrafo único do art. 116, do CTN. Como métodos adotados para a confecção deste trabalho, foram empregados o dedutivo, o sistêmico e o axiológico, com uso de pesquisa bibliográfica, constando a doutrina jurídica, artigos científicos, jurisprudência e o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, como a Constituição Federal de 1988, o Código Tributário Nacional. A problemática e a justificativa deste artigo científico refere-se às divergências quanto a interpretação do parágrafo único do art. 116, do CTN, em relação às figuras jurídicas adotadas no planejamento tributário pelas empresas, em nome dos princípios da livre iniciativa e da autonomia privada, se tal norma é considerada antielisiva ou antievasiva. Busca entender as figuras da elisão e evasão fiscais, a simulação e dissimulação, o abuso de forma e de direito. Portanto, esses serão os assuntos abordados no presente trabalho, de forma a contextualizá-los no direito tributário e entender a polêmica do planejamento tributário.
O Incentivo a Micro e Pequena Empresa como Instrumento de Geração de Empregos
Authors: Macei Demetrius Nichele , De Lima Francelise Camargo 
Published: November 2017

As Microempresas e Empresas de pequeno porte representam um papel importante no desenvolvimento econômico sustentável. A Lei Complementar nº 123/2006, que regulamentou os artigos 146 § único e 179 da CF/88, demonstra a proteção estatal, pois dispensa um tratamento jurídico diferenciado e simplificado consistente na redução de tributos, de contribuições tributárias, de obrigações administrativas; e facilidades creditícias. As MPEs viabilizam a geração de através do fomento ao empreendedorismo e geram empregos a medida que permanecem no atuando no mercado econômico. A redução de alíquotas de impostos contribui para a manutenção dessas empresas no acirrado mercado econômico e garante a empregabilidade. As Microempresas e Empresas de pequeno porte representam um papel importante no desenvolvimento econômico sustentável. A Lei Complementar nº 123/2006, que regulamentou os artigos 146 § único e 179 da CF/88, demonstra a proteção estatal, pois dispensa um tratamento jurídico diferenciado e simplificado consistente na redução de tributos, de contribuições tributárias, de obrigações administrativas; e facilidades creditícias. As MPEs viabilizam a geração de através do fomento ao empreendedorismo e geram empregos a medida que permanecem no atuando no mercado econômico. A redução de alíquotas de impostos contribui para a manutenção dessas empresas no acirrado mercado econômico e garante a empregabilidade.