bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Bahaya Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Vierto Irennius Girsang  , Laura Mariati Siregar  , Asima Sirait  
Published: September 2024

Dengue Fever disease is a disease whose sufferers tend to increase. Dengue fever disease is an illness that is heard by Dengue virus. Increased cases of dengue high fever can be influenced by the population density factor. The population density factor affects the transmission or transfer of disease from one person to another associated with a vector of disease. This community service activity was carried out in the PB Selayang II Community Health Center Work Area on 18-19 June 2024. The health education media used were videos and leaflets. The implementation is carried out during the day for people who can come during the day. The average number of people attending is ten to twenty people. Health education about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever was carried out in three sessions. After carrying out community service activities, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in public knowledge about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever before and after this activity. After conducting health education, the public understands more about the dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Perancangan Smart Agriculture System Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Harefa Rich Hansel , Gunawan Hendra 
Published: September 2024

Isu ketahanan pangan menjadi sorotan dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Pertumbuhan populasi manusia yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktifitas pangan menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan yang kedepannya sangat beresiko menjadi krisis pangan. Salah satu teknologi yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas pangan diantaranya adalah smart agriculture system, yaitu sebuah metode yang memadukan sistem pengontrolan dan pemantauan terhadap komoditas tanaman dengan memanfaatkan akses jaringan Internet atau yang biasa kita dengar dengan istilah Internet of Things (IoT). Pemanfaatan IoT pada bidang agriculture membuat petani diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan kualitas hasil panen. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall yang merupakan sebuah metode klasik dengan sistem yang linier. Smart Agriculture System yang direncanakan pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP-8266, relay, sensor soil moisture YL-69, sensor DHT-11, pompa air, serta cloud computing thingspeak. Perancangan smart agriculture system ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi dalam upaya meningkatkan produktifitas dibidang pertanian.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Demokratis di kelas IV SD Negeri 101912 Pagar Merbau
Authors: Sitorus Jesika , Sirait Christina , Sirait Christina 
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Sekolah dasar memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam mencapai dan menciptakan sikap demokratis pada siswa. Selama di sekolah dasar siswa akan siap untuk memperoleh pengetahuan, serta siswa akan akrab dengan aturan kehidupan sosial, tapi di sisi lain pembelajaran di sekolah dasar belum memunculkan suasana yang demokratis, sehingga sikap demokrasi siswa belum tumbuh secara wajar. perlunya mendidik siswa tentang demokrasi di sekolah dasar dan beberapa kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan di sekolah- sekolah untuk mengajarkan siswa tentang pentingnya arti suatu demokrasi, karena hal ini akan menciptakan siswa yang ingin menghargai, menghormati masyarakat lokal maupun global. Oleh karenanya, dalam praktik di sekolah dasar, demokrasi harus benar-benar ditegakkan melalui suasana kehidupan sekolah dan praktik pembelajaran.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian ialah kelas 4 SD Negeri 101912 Pagar Merbau yang terdiri dari 32 siswa.
Hasil penelitian: hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan maka didapatkan dari kegiatan implementasi pendidikan karakter demokratis di kelas 4 SD Negeri 101912 Pagar Merbau ialah kegiatan rutin berupa setiap harinya siswa bergiliran memimpin baris sebelum masuk ke kelas, memimpin berdoa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, melakukan presentasi dan tanya jawab. Guru memberikan keteladanan dengan bersikap demokratis di kelas, guru juga menanamkan karakter demokratis melalui kegiatan spontan dengan menegur dan memperingatkan siswa yang sikapnya kurang baik serta melalui pengkondisian dengan membagi siswa menjadi empat kelompok dan tempat duduknya juga dibuat perkelompok.
Kesimpulan: Keteladanan yang ditunjukan oleh guru melalui kepribadian sehari-hari di sekolah, serta teguran singkat ternyata mampu menumbuhkan perilaku berkarakter dengan cukup baik.

Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, demokratis, sekolah dasar
Efeitos do Glifosato na emergência das sementes de Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae)
Authors: Matheus Morais de Oliveira Vitor , Luiza Crozara Massa Ana , Da Fonseca Albuquerque Suellen , Beatriz Tomé da Silva Yasmin , Heloisa Chimento Costa Maria 
Published: September 2024

Em ambientes com extensa produção agrícola, a vegetação nativa está sujeita à contaminação por herbicidas, tanto diretamente quanto indiretamente. O glifosato, um dos herbicidas não seletivos mais amplamente utilizados globalmente, possui uma aplicação extensiva no Brasil. Devido à sua natureza como defensivo de amplo espectro e classificação como sistêmico, seu efeito adverso nas plantas é evidente. Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae), popularmente conhecida como pitanga, é uma planta nativa da América do Sul, e desempenha extrema importância tanto econômica quanto ecológica. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos do glifosato na emergência das sementes de pitanga. A metodologia adotada consistiu na exposição de sementes germinadas em papel Germitest a diferentes concentrações de glifosato (0,5, 0,75 e 1 g L-1). Os resultados obtidos revelaram que não houve efeito significativo do glifosato na taxa de emergência das sementes de pitanga. Entretanto, observou-se uma redução na velocidade de emergência das sementes expostas a concentrações iguais ou superiores a 0,75 g L-1, atribuída ao aumento das atividades das enzimas catalisadoras de peróxido de hidrogênio, as quais inibiram a sinalização para o início da germinação. Além disso, o glifosato ocasionou uma diminuição no crescimento radicular, possivelmente interferindo na produção de auxinas e no ciclo celular. Conforme os resultados obtidos, o glifosato afeta diretamente tanto a velocidade de emergência quanto o comprimento radicular das sementes de pitanga. As concentrações usadas neste estudo são consideravelmente menores do que aquelas tipicamente aplicadas em campo, representando um risco para a diversidade da flora nativa.
Multivariate characterisation of a blackberry–alder agroforestry system in South Africa: hydrological, pedological, dendrological and meteorological measurements
Authors: Hassler Sibylle Kathrin , Bohn Reckziegel Rafael , du Toit Ben , Hoffmeister Svenja , Kestel Florian , Kunneke Anton , Maier Rebekka , Sheppard Jonathan Paul 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Trees established in linear formations can be utilised as windbreak structures on farms as a form of agroforestry system. We present an extensive data package collected from an active berry farm located near Stellenbosch, South Africa, considering hydrological, pedological, dendrological and meteorological measurements centred around an Italian alder (Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby) windbreak and a blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L. Var. “Waldo”) crop. Data were collected between September 2019 and June 2021. The data are available from Hassler et al. (2024) and include the following measurements (i) meteorological variables – solar radiation, precipitation characteristics, vapour pressure deficit, air temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, gust speed, and lightning strikes and distance recorded at 10 min intervals; (ii) hydrological measurements – soil moisture and matric potential in two profiles at 15 min intervals alongside soil samples at various depths describing soil texture, hydraulic conductivity, and water retention parameters; (iii) soil characteristics – a soil profile description accompanied by 60 topsoil samples describing carbon, nitrogen, and exchangeable base cation concentrations, as well as potential cation exchange capacity and descriptions of soil texture; and (iv) dendrological measurements – point cloud data for the studied windbreak trees and surrounding features, cylinder models of the windbreak trees with volume and biomass data, and foliage data as a product of an existing leaf creation algorithm. The described dataset provides a multidisciplinary approach to assess the impact and interaction of windbreaks and tree structures in agroforestry landscapes, aiding future work concerning water fluxes, nutrient distribution, microclimate and carbon sequestration. The dataset, including high-resolution time series and point cloud data, offers valuable insights for managing the windbreak's influence and serves as a unique training dataset for spatial analysis (https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2023.028, Hassler et al., 2024).
Terrace formation linked to outburst floods at the Diexi palaeo-landslide dam, upper Minjiang River, eastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Li Jingjuan , Jansen John D. , Fan Xuanmei , Ding Zhiyong , Kang Shugang , Lovati Marco 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. River terraces are frequently investigated with the aim of extracting information regarding tectonic or climate forcing on the evolution of landscapes. Terraces formed following the blockage of valleys by large-scale landsliding have received limited attention despite the high likelihood of their prevalence in landslide-dominated mountain belts. Here, we investigate the geomorphology, sedimentology, and chronology of two outstanding sets of terraces upstream of the giant river-blocking Diexi palaeo-landslide on the upper Minjiang River, eastern Tibetan Plateau. The first set occurs at Tuanjie village and has seven levels (T1–T7); the second set, at Taiping village, has three levels (T1–T3). All the terraces display a consistent sedimentary sequence comprising lacustrine muds topped by fluvial gravel sometimes capped by loess and a palaeosol. Based on field examination, lithofacies analysis, elevation data, and chronometric data (optically stimulated luminescence and radiocarbon dating), we correlate T1, T2, and T3 at Taiping with T5, T6, and T7 at Tuanjie. Our analysis suggests that two damming and three outburst events have occurred at the Diexi palaeo-landslide over the past 35 000 years. A giant landslide (> 300 m high) blocked the river before 35 ka, followed by the first outburst flood at ∼ 27 ka; the river was blocked again between 27 and 17 ka, followed by a second outburst at ∼ 17 ka. A third outburst at ∼ 12 ka was followed by gradual fluvial incision of the palaeo-dam crest to its current level. We attribute the terraces at Diexi to the recurrent blockage and outburst events, which reflect the shifting sediment transport capacity and incision at the palaeo-dam crest. Here, climatic fluctuations play a minor role in terrace formation, and tectonism plays no role at all.
OpenFOAM-avalanche 2312: depth-integrated models beyond dense-flow avalanches
Authors: Rauter Matthias , Kowalski Julia 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Numerical simulations have become an important tool for the estimation and mitigation of gravitational mass flows, such as avalanches, landslides, pyroclastic flows, and turbidity currents. Depth integration stands as a pivotal concept in rendering numerical models applicable to real-world scenarios, as it provides the required efficiency and a streamlined workflow for geographic information systems. In recent years, a large number of flow models were developed following the idea of depth integration, thereby enlarging the applicability and reliability of this family of process models substantially. It has been previously shown that the finite area method of OpenFOAM® can be utilized to express and solve the basic depth-integrated models representing incompressible dense flows. In this article, previous work (Rauter et al., 2018) is extended beyond the dense-flow regime to account for suspended particle flows, such as turbidity currents and powder snow avalanches. A novel coupling mechanism is introduced to enhance the simulation capabilities for mixed-snow avalanches. Further, we will give an updated description of the revised computational framework, its integration into OpenFOAM, and interfaces to geographic information systems. This work aims to provide practitioners and scientists with an open-source tool that facilitates transparency and reproducibility and that can be easily applied to real-world scenarios. The tool can be used as a baseline for further developments and in particular allows for modular integration of customized process models.
Improvement Of An Intrusion Detection System Based On Deep Belief Networks Models: A Review
Authors: Larasati Puri Ratna , Suharjo Bambang , Indrajit Richardus Eko , Rimbawa H.A. Danang , Noor Heri Azhari , Noor Heri Azhari , Satria Muhamad Zein 
Published: September 2024

Technology is rapidly evolving in a world powered by social networks, online transactions, cloud computing, and automated processes. However, as technology develops, equal cybercrime. Cyber attacks are increasing rapidly, making cybersecurity a challenge in the digital era. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are an advancement that enhances network security and protects an organization's data. IDS helps network administrators detect malicious activity within the network and alerts administrators to protect data by taking appropriate measures against these attacks. Deep Belief Networks (DBN) are generative graphics models formed by stacking multiple Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs). High-dimensional representations can be identified and learned.Improving and evaluating Deep Belief Networks (DBN) for detecting cyber-attacks in a network of connected devices using the CICIDS2017 dataset. Several class balancing techniques were aplied and evaluated. The recomendation to improve IDS based on DBN is collect more data, increase the number of layers, tune the hyperparameters, regularize the network, and use more efficient training algorithms.
EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION WITH BABY'S BODY TEMPERATURE IN THE WORK AREA OF MUARA LAUNG HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Lia Dahliani , Yeni Lucin  
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang : Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) merupakan kemampuan bayi mulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah dilahirkan. Manfaat IMD bagi bayi adalah membantu stabilisasi pernapasan, mengendalikan suhu tubuh bayi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan incubator menjaga kolonisasi kuman yang aman untuk bayi dan menjegah infeksi nosocomial. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan Post test with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Besaran sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ibu hamil UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung dan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Mann Whitney. Hasil : Dari hasil ujidiperoleh nilan p value = 0,005 berarti nilai p value < alpha (0,05), artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang melaksanaan IMD 60 menit dengan yang >60 menit. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini >60 menit efektif terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Laung Tahun 2022. Kesimpulan : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini >60 menit efektif terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Laung Tahun 2022.
Garri processors and marketers’ knowledge of Lassa fever safety practices in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Izekor Ododo Bukola , Kenneth Iyere Anna , Koledoye Gbenga Festus 
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to examine the knowledge of Lassa fever safety practices among garri processors and marketers in Edo State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 224 marketers and 192 processors, using a structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Data collected were described with the use of frequency counts, mean, and percentages while binary logistic regression was used to identify determinants of knowledge of safety practices and made some inferences. Results showed that regular elimination of rats (54.0% and 54.7%) and maintenance of personal hygiene (53.1% and 89.6%) were the safety practices highly known by the marketers and processors of garri, respectively and the overall level of knowledge of Lassa fever safety practices among respondents was rated low with 63.6% and 54.5%, of marketers and processors, respectively. It was established that age (wald = 4.720), marketing experience (wald = 4.288), level of education (wald = 2.512), household size (wald = 3.052) and income from garri (wald = 3.237) were the significant determinants of the level of knowledge among garri marketers while marital status (wald = 4.464) and income (wald = 3.483) significantly determined the knowledge level of the processors. The findings conclude that both garri marketers and processors recorded a low level of knowledge of Lassa fever safety practices in the study area. It is, therefore, recommended that intense publicity and campaigns against Lassa fever should be carried out for processors and marketers of garri in the study area. This will sustainably reduce the spread of Lassa fever by the stakeholders in the Ministry of Health and other allied ministries and agencies to sustainably control the outbreak of this disease.
Projeto Dengoso:
Authors: Divino dos Reis Bill Clinton , Ribeiro Torres Alessandra , Guilherme Luiz Carlos 
Published: September 2024

Doenças transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti têm espalhado rapidamente, sendo Dengue uma das que mais crescem no mundo. Desde 2016, o Brasil vem enfrentando uma luta contra a proliferação da Zika e Chikugunya. O programa Dengoso, auxilia essa luta, utilizando peixes larvófagos Phamphorichthys hollandi (HENN, 1916), conhecido popularmente por barrigudinho, no controle biológico de mosquitos. Agentes de saúde, em sua rotina, realizam campanhas de conscientização da prevenção dessas doenças, utilizando práticas educativas. Para avaliar se elas são eficazes, aplicou-se um questionário duas vezes: uma antes e outra depois da realização de ações pedagógicas interativas, tais como palestras, jogos e teatro, desenvolvidas pelo Dengoso, na Escola Municipal Plautila Lopes do Nascimento – Parnaíba (PI). Após a segunda aplicação, verificou-se que os alunos assimilaram conhecimento e levaram essas informações para seus familiares e comunidade. Assim, essas práticas proporcionam a conscientização e multiplicação dessas informações, contribuindo para diminuição dos casos de Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya.

Palavras-chaves: Aedes aegypti; Dengue; Zika; Chikugunya; Práticas Pedagógicas
Tri Hita Karana Dalam Implementasi Akuntansi Keberlanjutan Di BUM Desa
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma 
Published: September 2024

Buku ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana makna relasi antara konsep Tri Hita Karana dengan konsep keberlanjutan yang saat ini banyak dilakukan dalam kondisi eksisting di BUM Desa, utamanya praktik pada aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial dan aspek lingkungan. Buku ini juga memberikan argumentasi mengenai pentingnya peraturan formal dalam upaya mendukung implementasi akuntansi keberlanjutan di BUM Desa yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran atau sosialisasi mengenai akuntansi keberlanjutan, memberikan pedoman dalam proses implementasi, dan memberikan kepastian hukum untuk diimplementasikan. Dalam buku ini juga telah dijelaskan mengenai kerangka kerja konseptual yang disusun, yaitu kerangka kerja konseptual untuk kinerja keberlanjutan, kerangka kerja konseptual untuk pelaporan keberlanjutan, dan kerangka kerja konseptual untuk keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan.
GEOMETRIA DOS FRACTAIS E CRIATIVIDADE MATEMÁTICA PARA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Solange Almeida , Maria de Medeiros Katia 
Published: September 2024

O artigo aborda uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), com foco na Geometria dos Fractais na Criatividade em Matemática para Aprendizagem Significativa de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (REAMEC), da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). Com objetivo de identificar Teses, Dissertações e artigos publicados em revistas Eletrônicas de Educação Matemática e Ensino de Matemática no Brasil, que abordem os temas da Resolução de Problemas, Criatividade em Matemática, Licenciatura em Matemática e Aprendizagem Significativa. Reconhece-se que a elaboração da RSL é uma tarefa fundamental antes da realização de quaisquer pesquisas, pois visa considerar os trabalhos já desenvolvidos com a dada temática, como forma de trazer as evidências, as memórias documentais e demonstração de respeito aos trabalhos dos pesquisadores antecedentes, como aporte para uma pesquisa futura. A abordagem desta revisão fundamentou-se na RSL, analisar as publicações no intervalo de 2013 a 2022, relacionadas com o objetivo ou que se aproximem da proposta de tese “o ensino da Geometria dos Fractais por meio de uma estratégia metodológica de resolução de problemas associado a Teoria da Aprendizagem de Ausubel contribui com o desenvolvimento da Criatividade em Matemática dos(as) futuros(as) professores(as) de Matemática”.
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Murabahah Melalui Metode Al-Shulhu Perspektif Teori Hukum Keadilan Konsensus Jurgen Habermas
Authors: Abdullah Fadli Daud , Rusyana Ayi Yunus , Bisri Hasan , Arzam Arzam , Afrilia Kesi 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalis penyelesaian sengketa murabahah melalui model al-shulhu dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah dengan perspektif teori hukum keadilan konsensus Jurgen Habermas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani perspektif hukum tradisional dan modern dengan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa murabahah melalui metode al-shulhu dari perspektif teori hukum keadilan konteks Jurgen Habermas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis normatif, memungkinkan penjelasan detail mengenai fenomena penyelesaian sengketa murabahah. Data primer diperoleh dari Fatwa, Undang-Undang, dan Peraturan terkait, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur terkait. Data yang terhimpun akan melalui tahapan pemeriksaan, penandaan, penyusunan, dan sistematika berdasarkan subyek yang telah diidentifikasi dari permasalahan yang dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan keadilan konsensus Habermas menekankan partisipasi aktif, dialog rasional, transparansi, kesetaraan kesempatan, dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak individu dalam menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih adil. Sementara itu, model al-shulhu menyoroti penyelesaian damai berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syari'at Islam dan menghindari litigasi, melalui perundingan, mediasi, atau kompromi. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan al-shulhu dalam penyelesaian sengketa murabahah menggambarkan pentingnya kesepakatan yang adil dan berkeadilan, sejalan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan konteks Habermas dan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu, penerapan model al-shulhu dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah memberikan alternatif penyelesaian konflik yang menghormati nilai-nilai keadilan, harmoni, dan kerukunan antar pihak yang bersengketa. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar penting untuk analisis lebih lanjut dalam konteks hukum modern dan nilai-nilai keadilan universal.