bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfacción de las personas jóvenes con las actividades de ocio entre pares
Authors: Kleiber Douglas Alfred , Lazcano Quintana Idurre , Madariaga Ortuzar Aurora , Muriel Daniel 
Published: November 2017

El artículo parte de la hipótesis de que aquellas personas jóvenes que tienen un mayor grado de responsabilidad en la organización de sus actividades de ocio presentan mayores niveles de satisfacción con la práctica, favoreciendo que estas sean actividades relevantes en sus vidas. Los objetivos de este trabajo son: (a) identificar las prácticas de ocio más significativas que tienen lugar en el grupo de pares y, (b) analizar si determinadas actividades de ocio entre pares inciden en la satisfacción e identificación de experiencias valiosas, y por último (c) comprobar si las personas jóvenes que participan en la organización de estas experiencias valiosas presentan una mayor satisfacción, disfrute e importancia en las actividades practicadas.
Entre literatura y danza: un estudio semiótico de la transposición de El Quijote
Authors: Dolzani Sofía 
Published: November 2017

Hay textos que consiguieron circular masivamente durante una época en un determinado espacio y que, con el paso del tiempo, han sido transpuestos a diferentes sistemas de lenguajes. Tal es el caso del El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes. En función de esto, desde el campo de estudios semióticos hemos abordado un caso particular de transposición: la del texto literario al texto espectacular Don Quijote, presentado por la compañía Dutch National Ballet en los años 2010, 2011 y 2012; preguntándonos a efectos de qué se establece la relación entre ambos.En el proceso de transposición se producen paralelismos de lectura evidenciando, por un lado, un sistema de equivalencias directas y, por otro, desvíos y diferencias, los cuales fundan la condición diferencial del texto transpuesto. Así, nos hemos centrado en el análisis de algunos aspectos temáticos y del paradigma narrativo, de manera que fuera posible dar cuenta del proceso de transposición. Puesto que es gracias a esto que el texto transpuesto produce sentido y adquiere significación, impactando en la enciclopedia de la cultura que nos condice como sujetos.
Enhancing Student Altruism Using Secure Attachment Messages (SAM) in Lecture
Authors: Campbell Kelly , Ramos Stephany 
Published: November 2017

In this brief report, we examine whether students’ (N=230) willingness to help individuals in distress (altruism) would be augmented after viewing Secure Attachment Messages (SAM) during lecture in a college course. Students were presented with SAM in alternating weeks as part of the PowerPoint presentation slides. In each of the 10 weeks, their likelihood of engaging in altruistic behaviors was assessed using hypothetical scenarios and a student response system, Top Hat Monocle. We predicted that the SAM would prompt students to think of their attachment figures and enhance their feelings of security, which would increase their willingness to engage in altruistic behaviors. Our hypothesis was statistically supported in that students reported greater altruism toward individuals of various ethnic backgrounds on days for which SAM were shown in lecture. The results suggest that SAM may promote prosocial tendencies, particularly in classes with sensitive subject matter.
Analisa Perancangan Pada Produk Kaki Tiruan Atas Lutut tipe four bar linkage
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: November 2017

Hilangnya sebagian alat gerak akan menyebabkan ketidakmampuan seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas dalam derajat yang bervariasi. Untuk membantu kasus amputasi atas lutut diperlukan kaki tiruan atas lutut atau sering disebut sebagai above knee prosthesis (AKP) yang memiliki sendi lutut tiruan yang menyerupai sendi lutut asli. Produk AKP menghendaki fleksibilitas gerak, kenyamanan, fungsi kaki yang optimal dan kemudahan pengaturan. Artikel ini menunjukkan karakteristik perancangan AKP tipe four bar linkage yang dapat memenuhi ketiga fungsi tersebut. Kajian dilakukan terhadap penentuan dimensi berdasarkan analisa kinematis, distribusi beban dalam satu siklus gerak kaki (gait cylce) orang berjalan normal dan analisa tegangan von Mises menggunakan finite element method (FEM) pada beban statis dengan beban 1000 N pada sudut titik mati transfemoral prosthesis. Studi kasus yang dianalisa adalah produk AKP No. 3 dan 4 yang telah dibuat. Dari hasil kajian produk AKP No. 3 dan 4 tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan karakteristik perancangan
Isolation of Aggressive Behavior Mutants in Drosophila Using a Screen for Wing Damage
Authors: Davis Shaun M , Thomas Amanda L , Liu Lingzhi , Campbell Ian M , Dierick Herman A 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Genetic screens have been extremely fruitful to identify mechanistic components in a broad range of biological processes. Aggressive behavior has largely...
Aggression is a complex social behavior that is widespread in nature. To date, only a limited number of genes that affect aggression have been identified, in large part because the complexity of the phenotype makes screening difficult and time-consuming regardless of the species that is studied. We discovered that aggressive group-housed Drosophila melanogaster males inflict damage on each other’s wings, and show that wing damage negatively affects their ability to fly and mate. Using this wing-damage phenotype, we screened males from ∼1400 chemically mutagenized strains and found ∼40 mutant strains with substantial wing damage. Five of these mutants also had increased aggressive behavior. To identify the causal mutation in one of our top aggressive strains, we used whole-genome sequencing and genomic duplication rescue strategies. We identified a novel mutation in the voltage-gated potassium channel Shaker (Sh) and show that a nearby previously identified Sh mutation also results in increased aggression. This simple screen can be used to dissect the molecular mechanisms underlying aggression.
Trauma and drug use in patients admitted to emergency rooms two general hospital Costa Rica / Trauma y consumo de drogas en pacientes admitidos en salas de emergencia de dos hospitales generales de Costa Rica
Authors: Bejarano Julio , Obando Patricia 
Published: November 2017

Se conoce que el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas es un factor relacionado con la generación de eventos traumáticos. Este estudio evalúa dicha relación según se registró en las salas de emergencia de dos importantes hospitales generales ubicados en la ciudad de San José, Costa Rica. La recolección de la información se realizó mediante un cuestionario cuya finalidad fue detectar el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas durante las horas previas al ingreso hospitalario y recabar la opinión del médico tratante. El instrumento se administró a 1311 pacientes que acudieron o fueron llevados a los servicios de urgencia durante un período de dos semanas en el mes de Julio de 1998. Las lesiones personales y las lesiones ocurridas en el hogar fueron los eventos más frecuentemente diagnosticados y en ambos el consumo de alcohol jugó un papel importante. Las sobredosis y los intentos de suicidio fueron más comunes en mujeres y estuvieron asociados especialmente al consumo de tranquilizantes y sustancias ilícitas. Se encontró una relación significativa entre la opinión del médico y el consumo de alcohol en las 6 horas previas al ingreso. Cerca de un 25% de los ingresos estaban relacionados con el consumo de alcohol, con un aumento sustancial durante los fines de semana. AbstractAlcohol and drug use are influential factors in the cause of trauma events, as well as a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. This study evaluates the relationship between alcohol and drug use and trauma events registered in emergency rooms of two major local hospitals located in downtown San José, Costa Rica. An instrument was designed to register the most common trauma events occurring at emergency rooms related to recent alcohol and drug use, using self-report and physician’s opinion, no BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) testing was used. The questionnaire was administered to 1311 patients who visited emergency rooms in a two-week period in July 1998. The most frequent traumatic events were diagnosed as personal injuries and home-related injuries, in both cases, recent alcohol use played a significant role. Other events such as overdose and suicide attempt were more related to tranquilizers and illicit drug use, especially in young women. A significant relationship was found between the physician’s opinion and alcohol use in the last 6 hours previous to the ER visit. Approximately 25% of all emergency visits were alcohol related, with a substantial increase during weekends.
Maintenance therapy Depot opioid antagonist. An alternative in the treatment of dependent opiates / Tratamiento de mantenimiento con antagonistas opiáceos depot. Una alternativa en el tratamiento de dependientes de opiáceos
Authors: Carreño J. Eduardo , Álvarez César E. , San Narciso Gemma I. , Bascarán Mª Teresa , Cerceda Ana , Hoyos María , Brewer Collin , Bobes Julio 
Published: November 2017

Se presentan 156 tratamientos realizados en pacientes con dependencia de opiáceos (criterios CIE-10), con un programa de mantenimiento con antagonistas opiáceos depot (Naltrexona), iniciado tras una pauta de antagonización rápida ambulatoria. Se ha realizado un seguimiento de un año a los pacientes tras el alta. Se concluye, que el programa es seguro para los pacientes; tiene mejor índice de retención que los programas con antagonistas por vía oral, y al menos iguala la de los programas con agonistas, mejorando el cumplimiento (urinoanálisis negativos) de estos últimos. Abstract156 treatments are presented carried out in patient with dependence of opiate (CIE-10), with a maintenance program with antagonist opiate depot (Naltrexon), initiate after a rule of ambulatory quick antagonization. It has been carried out a pursuit from one year to the patients after the high one. You concludes that the program is safe for the patients; it has better retention index that the programs with antagonist for via oral, and at least it equals that of the programs with agonistas, improving the execution (negative urinalysis) of these last ones.
Evaluation of drug prevention program "Barbacana" / Evaluación del programa de prevención de drogas “Barbacana”
Authors: García del Castillo José A. , López-Sánchez Carmen , Fernández Isabel , Catala Luis 
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo es parte de una evaluación más amplia del programa de prevención de drogas Barbacana, enfocado a alumnos de secundaria con un doble objetivo: 1. Evaluar las herramientas del programa y del proceso de implantación: conocer cómo se han desarrollado las actividades programadas. 2. Evaluar los resultados: describir los efectos del programa en los destinatarios del mismo y el grado de cumplimiento de los objetivos marcados. Para la consecución del primer objetivo hemos aplicado una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas a los profesores encargados de llevar a cabo el programa en distintos centros de la Comunidad Valenciana. De la información resultante podemos comprobar que tanto los materiales como el proceso han sido calificados de positivo o muy positivo, tanto entre los aplicadores como entre los receptores. Para el segundo objetivo, optamos por un diseño cuasiexperimental con grupo de comparación no equivalente, en un mismo momento temporal que nos permite medir las diferencias y equivalencias entre ambos, confirmando nuestra hipótesis causal de partida: "las diferencias entre los alumnos del grupo experimental y de control en cuanto a información y niveles de consumo hacia las drogas, se deben básicamente a la aplicación del programa Barbacana". AbstractThis study is part of a more extensive evaluation of the Barbacana program for the prevention of drug use, aimed at secondary education students, the objective is two-fold: 1. To analyse the main tools employed in the program and to evaluate the implementation process, observing how the scheduled activities have been developed. 2. To evaluate the results, describing the benefits of the program for the target population and the achievement of its foreseen goals. To achieve the first objective, a qualitative methodology, based on semi-structured interviews to the professors responsible of applying the program at different centres within the Valencian Community, will be carry out. From the resulting information, we can observe that the materials and the process of the program have been qualified as positive or very positive by the prevention agents and by the target group. For the second objective, a quasi-experimental design with two groups of non-equivalent comparison have been chosen, within the same period of time, which will allow us to measure the differences and similarities between the two groups and to confirm our initial causal hypothesis: “The differences among the students from the experimental and control groups, regarding information and consumption levels of the drugs, are due, basically, to the application of the Barbacana program."
Injected drugs consumption in Mexico: notes for the last two decades / El consumo de drogas inyectadas en México: apuntes de las últimas dos décadas
Authors: Linares Pérez Nivaldo 
Published: November 2017

Objetivo: Revisar los aspectos epidemiológicos relevantes de investigaciones nacionales sobre consumo de heroína y cocaína en las dos últimas décadas, haciendo énfasis en la frontera norte de México. Material y Método: Se realizó una consulta automatizada, previo diseño teórico de búsqueda bibliográfica de trabajos sobre el tema. Se encontraron 72 materiales y tras una cuidadosa selección, quedaron 59, recuperando 83% de ellos. Para su análisis se diseñó una matriz de variables cualitativas y cuantitativas y se procesó en Excel para Windows 2000. Resultados: Sin ser un fenómeno reciente, el consumo de heroína esta alcanzando en últimas fechas proporciones considerables y diversas fuentes de información marcan esta tendencia, sobre todo en el norte del país. Asimismo el consumo de cocaína es cada vez mayor y se extiende por todo el territorio nacional en proporciones cada vez mayores según lo muestran diferentes indicadores. Comentarios: El panorama epidemiológico del consumo de heroína y cocaína es alarmante por sus repercusiones en lo individual, familiar y social y representa un reto principalmente para la planificación y funcionamiento de los servicios de salud en México. AbstractObjective: To review the relevant epidemiological aspects of national research regarding consumption of heroin and cocaine over the last two decades, with emphasis on the northern border of Mexico. Materials and Method: An automated consultation was carried out after the theoretical design of a bibliographic search for works related to the subject. 72 papers were found of which 59 were chosen after a careful revision representing 83%. For the analysis a matrix of qualitative and quantitative variables was designed and processed with Excel, Windows 2000. Results: Although the consumption of heroin is not a recent phenomenon, over the last few years it has reached such high proportions, especially in the north of the country, as many different sources of information indicate. Likewise, the consumption of cocaine is ever-growing and spreading throughout the country the same proportions, as show by several indicators. Observations: The consumption prevalence of both heroin and cocaine is alarming because its tremendous impact on the individual, the family and the society and it represents a challenge for the Mexican Health Services, particularly in planning and management.
Effective prevention programs school of drugs with interactive methodology / Eficacia de los programas de prevención escolar de drogas con metodología interactiva
Authors: Espada Sánchez José Pedro , Rosa Alcázar Ana Isabel , Méndez Carrillo Francisco Xavier 
Published: November 2017

Se presentan los resultados de un meta-análisis sobre la eficacia de los programas para prevenir el abuso de drogas con metodología interactiva, aplicados en el contexto escolar en España. Se identificaron 15 estudios independientes que cumplieron los criterios de selección, procedentes de 9 informes de investigación realizados entre 1985 y 2002. El tamaño del efecto medio global reveló que los programas son eficaces, aunque su eficacia es pequeña en el postest (d+ = 0,20), tendiendo a incrementarse en el seguimiento (d+ = 0,38). Los programas resultaron más eficaces con el alcohol que con el tabaco u otras drogas. La variable dependiente en la que obtuvieron más éxito fue en la reducción del consumo, por encima de la mejora del conocimiento y de las actitudes hacia las drogas. El componente presente en la totalidad de programas fue la información sobre las sustancias. Se discuten estos hallazgos y se señalan sugerencias para futuras investigaciones. AbstractThe study reports the results of a meta-analysis about the efficacy of interactive programs to prevent drug abuse within the school setting in Spain. 9 research reports from 1985 to 2002, were used to identify 15 independent studies which complied with the selection criteria. The global effect size revealed that school programs to prevent drug abuse are efficient, though its efficacy postest is small (d+= 0,20), tending to increase at the follow-up (d+= 0,38). The programs turned out to be more efficient with alcohol, than with tobacco or other drugs. Also the programs were more successful in reducing drug use and improving knowledge than in changing attitudes towards drugs. The component that apperared in all the programs was providing information about substances. These findings and some suggestions for future research are discussed.
Влияние динамического компонента внешнего облика на восприятие визуальных презентаций возраста другого человека
Authors: Shkurko Tatyana А. , Serikov Gennady V. 
Published: November 2017

Introduction. The systematization of perceived age studies has revealed a disproportion in the following: (a) factors of perceived age (characteristics of the object of perception are well studied, while little attention has been devoted to characteristics of the subject of perception); (b) components of physical appearance (considerable attention has been paid to the influence of the static component of physical appearance on the person’s perceived age, while few data are available on the dynamic component).
The present study reveals the influence of the dynamic component of physical appearance on the perceived age of the object of perception and also the perceiving subject’s socio-psychological characteristics as factors for Another’s age perception.
Materials and Methods. The objects of age perception (models) comprised 7 persons aged 21–23 years and one person aged 45 years. The photos and videos of the models’ spontaneous dancing were used. The study involved 108 subjects of perception (aged 14–78 years). The study employed (a) V. A. Labunskaya’s technique for the Evaluation/Content Interpretation of Appearance and Its Correspondence with Gender/Age Constructs, (b) V. Schutz Interpersonal Relations Questionnaire, and (c) the Demographic Questionnaire.
Results. The dynamic component of a person’s physical appearance influences his/her perceived age. Thus, the observers perceive them as being younger than in the photos. If age visual presentations were contradictory, the observer relied on the static component of physical appearance. The study draws a conclusion that the perceiving subject’s relation to his/her own physical appearance influences the perceived age of the object of perception.
Discussion. The present study confirms the leading role of the static component of physical appearance in perceiving the person’s age, which is noted in numerous studies. The perceiving subject’s psychological characteristics (relation to his/her own physical appearance) determine another person’s perceived age. The study findings expand the knowledge of the complex and multifactorial determination of the process of constructing another person’s age.
Структурные особенности творческих способностей студентов вуза с рефлективным и импульсивным когнитивными стилями
Authors: Kibal'chenko Irina А. , Podbereznyi Vladimir V. , Zabalueva Alla I. 
Published: November 2017

Introduction. The paper deals with a theoretical and empirical study of structural features of creative abilities among students with different cognitive styles. The study (a) reveals the importance of investigating students’ cognitive style by the reflectivity/impulsivity criterion as a predictor of their creative abilities and academic achievement, (b) emphasizes that cognitive style is a complex personal construct, a set of individual specific and stable characteristics and predispositions to certain ways of information processing and decision making, (c) assumes that students’ reflective and impulsive cognitive styles can predict their creative abilities and academic achievement.
Materials and Methods. The empirical study involved 136 male and female students (mean age 20 years). The study employed methods of data processing and analysis, the Kagan Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Figural Forms), and the Sievert Test of Creative Abilities.
Results. The Mann-Whitney U-test and angular conversion Fisher made it possible to reveal significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels of significance among the parameters of creative abilities (originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration) in groups of students with reflective, impulsive, fast-accurate, and slow-inaccurate cognitive styles. Factor analysis with varimax rotation revealed structural features of students’ creative abilities.
Discussion. The characteristics of creative abilities among students with reflective, impulsive, fast-accurate, and slow-inaccurate cognitive styles create a structure. Predispositions to certain ways of information processing determine relationships within this structure. The obtained results suggest that reflective and impulsive cognitive styles and also their derivatives can predict students’ creative abilities and academic achievement. Future work will involve studying creative and style structures in students as future professionals.