bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE GREAT AND TERRIBLE «MAJAK»
Authors: Ковалева С К 
Published: September 2024

ПО «Маяк» – Федеральное государственное предприятие по производству компонентов ядерного оружия, изотопов, хранению и регенерации отработанного ядерного топлива. Первый ядерный реактор был запущен 19 июня 1948 года, на нем начато производство оружейного плутония.
PA «MAJAK» – the Federal state association on production of the nuclear arms components, isotopes, keeping and regeneration of the waste nuclear fuel. The first nuclear reactor was started up in 1948, the 19th of June. The production of the arms plutonium was started at this reactor.
THE FEATURES OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MUSIC IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL AREA (SEMANTICS AND SYMBOLISM)
Authors: Гучева А.В. , Жаппуева Л.Х. , Марченко О.А. , Шериева М.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности институациализации музыки в социокультурном пространстве мифоязыческой картины мира в мировоззрении и образе жизни черкесов (адыгов). Рассмотрены семантические, символические и структурные связи музыки ритуала/обряда в культовых воззваниях черкесов (адыгов), что позволяет рассматривать их, как единую систему, где каждый из исследованных ритуально-обрядовых комплексов – это элемент, существующий не только автономно, но и во взаимообусловленности с другими элементами, в частности, во взаимодействии с танцем, словом и т.д. В свою очередь, данная система, координируясь с мифологическим сознанием этноса, образует систему более высокого порядка, воплощающую стержневые мифологические категории и оппозиции. Выход же мотивов и образов музыки ритуалов/обрядов и покровителей пантеона за пределы обрядовой сферы, делает их еще более значимыми, придавая им статус этнических универсалий.
The article deals with the features of institutionalization of music in the socio-cultural area of pagan mythology of the world in the Circassian (adyghe) worldview and their way of life. Semantic, symbolic and structural ritual-ceremonial connections are considered in the Circassian (Adyghe) cult appeals. That makes it possible to consider them as a single system where each of the ceremonial complexes is the element existing not only independently but together with other elements, particularly in relation with dance, and etc. In turn this system coordination with the mythological consciousness of ethic group forms a higher-order system based on the main mythological categories and opposition. Going of ritual-ceremonial music sketches motives and images, of the Pantheon Patrons beyond the ritual sphere makes them more meaningful, giving them the status of ethic universals (phenomena).
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF DANCE AND MUSIC CIRCASSIAN (ADYGHE) AS A SOCIOCULTURAL CODE. SEMANTICS AND SYMBOLICS
Authors: Гучева А.В. , Кагазежев Б.С. , Батырова М.Х. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена семантико-символическому анализу танца и музыки как знаковой системы и социокультурного кода обрядово-этнографического комплекса черкесов (адыгов). Ритуальный танец и музыка рассматриваются в широком культурологическом контексте как важнейшая часть этнографического описания обряда и как материал устной палеохореографической и музыкальной традиции черкесов (адыгов). Положения и выводы статьи создают основу для исследований проблемы семантики и символики, а также феномена сакрального палеохореографии и музыки черкесов (адыгов).
The article is devoted to the semantic and symbolic analysis of dance and music Circassians (Adyghe) as a sign system and socio-cultural code of the ritual and ethnographic complex of the. Ritual dance and music are viewed in a broad cultural context as an important part of the ethnographic description of the ritual and as a material of the oral paleocreographic and musical tradition of the Circassians (Adyghe). The provisions and conclusions of the article create the basis for research into the problem of semantics and symbolism, as well as the phenomenon of sacred paleocreography and music of the Circassians (Adyghe).
Features of application of deep learning methods for detection of small objects in rain video
Authors: Штехин С.Е. , Стадник А.В. 
Published: September 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются методы детектирования объектов небольшого размера на видео, при проведении распознавании технологических операций ручного труда, которые проходят вне помещений, на открытом воздухе и подвержены влиянию погодных условий. Рассмотрены подходы для улучшения точности детектирования таких объектов при неблагоприятных погодных условиях, таких как дождь. В данной работе был исследован двухэтапный подход. На первом этапе методами компьютерного зрения, такими методами глубокого обучения, как сверточные нейросети, производится выявление и классификация различных погодных условий на видео. На втором этапе, при обнаружении неблагоприятных погодных условий, проводится исследование различных методов глубокого обучения для фильтрация погодных условий на видео. Основное внимание уделено оценке влияния различных методов фильтрации на точность детектирования объектов небольшого размера. В работе рассмотрен вопрос применимости данного подхода для детектирования небольших инструментов на видеоданных, при распознавании технологических операций ручного труда, выполняемых при ремонте и обслуживании железнодорожного пути. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны при исследовании трудовых процессов, происходящих вне помещений, в алгоритмах распознавания технологических операций ручного труда на видеоданных.
This paper discusses methods for detecting small objects in video when recognizing manual labor operations that take place outdoors, in the open air, and are affected by weather conditions. Approaches to improve the accuracy of detecting such objects in adverse weather conditions, such as rain, are considered. This paper explores a two-stage approach. At the first stage, computer vision methods and deep learning methods such as convolutional neural networks are used to identify and classify various weather conditions in video. At the second stage, when adverse weather conditions are detected, a study is conducted of various deep learning methods for filtering weather conditions in video. The main focus is on assessing the impact of various filtering methods on the accuracy of detecting small objects. The paper considers the applicability of this approach to detecting small tools in video data when recognizing manual labor operations performed during repair and maintenance of a railway track. The obtained results can be useful in the study of labor processes occurring outdoors, in algorithms for recognizing manual labor operations in video data.
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN MORAL DAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT JOMPONG SUAR UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI KASUS BULLYING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH
Authors: Angela Nofia , Kurniawan Ferry , Hapsari Nia Puspita , Sumitro Dewi Sari , Lendo Oktavia 
Published: September 2024

Sastra dapat menjadi alat yang kuat untuk membantu siswa memahami nilai dan norma. Dengan memberi siswa cerita dari berbagai sudut pandang, mereka akan mengajarkan kasih sayang dan empati. penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kajian literatur. Fokus penelitian adalah hubungan antara karya sastra dengan konsep bullying. Sastra yang dipilih dipilih karena dianggap memiliki nilai dan norma yang relevan dengan relevansi dan pencegahan bullying adalah Jompang Suar. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari sastra Jompong Suar serta analisis literatur dari jurnal nasional dan internasional. Siswa dapat belajar tentang norma dan nilai hidup dari cerita seperti Jompang Suar. Mereka juga dapat mempelajari perundungan dan efeknya, serta cara melawannya. Jompang Suar merupakan salah satu kisah yang dapat membantu mencegah perundungan. Kata Kunci : Internalisasi Sastra, Pendidikan Moral dan Karakter, Cerita Rakyat
المهارات الناعِمة للمَوارد البشرية ودورها فــي جاهزية التغييّر الاستراتيجي -دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من المدراء في شركات السفر والسياحة لمدينة بغداد-جانب الرصافة
Authors: Sahar Jabbar Kelan  , Iqbal Mahdi Jassim  , سلام جعفر عزيز  
Published: September 2024

الدراسة تهدف الى معرفة العلاقات الارتباطية والتأثيرية بين المتغير المستقل المهارات والمتمثل بأبعاده (الإتصال وألتواصل، صنع القرارات ، حل ألمشكلات، ألعمل ضمن الفريق، القيادة) مع المتغير المعتمد الجاهزية والمتمثل بأبعادها (ألملائمة، والدعــم الاداري ، المنفعة الشخصية، وفاعلية التغييّر). واعتمد الباحثون منهجا وصفيا تحليليا في تحليل البيانات، واَستعمل الاستبانة كأداة رئيس لجمع البيانات والمعلومات بجمعها. وزع (125) استبانة للمدراء بشركات السياحة، شملت الاستبانة (32) فقرة باستخدام البرامج الاحصائية (SPssv.26.Amosv.24) ) للتحليل والمعالجة لبياناتها. ، وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث صحة الفرضيات في وجود علاقة إيجابية وقوية وتاثير معنوي لمتغير المهارات الناعمة بجاهزية التغييّر الاستراتيجي، فتشكل المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية المحرك للأنشطة والعمليات التي تعمل فيها.
الترويج الإعلامي لموضوعات السياحة في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي دراسة تحليلية صفحة هيأة السياحة العراقية
Authors: Semaa Sadoon Azziz  , Klf.spti@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq  
Published: September 2024

يجب أن يتضمن هذا القسم بيانًا موجزًا ​​ومستقلاً وقويًا يصف الهدف الرئيسي للدراسة . يجب ألا تمكنت مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وخاصة الفيس بوك بفضل انتشارها الواسع وقوتها المقنعة في استغلالها في الترويج الإعلامي لموضوعات السياحة وذلك بخلق الوعي والتأثير لدى الجمهور المستهدف في تقبل الرسالة الإعلامية بما تحتويه من معلومات وأفكار وموضوعات سياحية تحقق أهداف القائم بعملية الاتصال.
وعليه يسعى البحث إلى معرفة دور موقع التواصل الاجتماعي (الفيس بوك) في الترويج الإعلامي لموضوعات السياحة وذلك عن طريق دراسة وتحليل الصفحة الرسمية لموقع هيأة السياحة العراقية في موقع فيس بوك , وقد توصل الباحثانالى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها اهتمام الموقع بالصور الفوتوغرافية في عملية الترويج الإعلامي لموضوعات السياحة, ان أكثر الأساليب استخداما في الترويج الإعلامي للسياحة كانت للأساليب الاقناعية في جذب انتباه الجمهور الخاص والعام, تضمنت الموضوعات السياحية التي تضمنها الترويج الإعلامي التركيز على الدورات والورش والندوات والجولات التفتيشية وليس على الأماكن السياحية
200 años del nacimiento de la República Peruana (1822-2022)
Authors: MERA AVALOS ARNALDO 
Published: September 2024

El presente articulo busca aclarar de manera documental cuando nació exactamente la Republica en nuestro país, día, mes y año; que como sabemos fue parte de un proceso que de manera ideológica puede remontarse al Elogio del conde de Vista Florida al virrey Jauregui y a la Carta a los Españoles Americanos de Juan Pablo Vizcardo Guzmán y de forma política al Reglamento Provisional dado el 12 de febrero de 1821 y al Estatuto Provisional del 8 de octubre de 1821 ambos dados por el General José de San Martin que al partir del Perú dejo instalado el Congreso Constituyente que casi a sus tres meses de funcionamiento dictó las Bases de la Constitución política del Perú el 16 de diciembre de 1822 promulgadas por la Junta Gubernativa al día siguiente; con ello buscamos subsanar el error en que incurrió don Jorge Basadre en el primer capítulo del primer tomo de la Historia de la Republica del Perú al señalar como tal el 19 de diciembre pero que el maestro José Agustín de la Puente Candamo en el sexto volumen de la Historia General del Perú esclarece y expresa que fue el 17 de diciembre de 1822.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE WATER CLEANER BASED ON ARDUINO
Authors: Agung Ahmad Setyo , Sujono Sujono 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Research program to make household wastewater purifiers using arduino-based control system, This system is from microcontrollers that can work automatically, in the manufacture of systems using filtration materials from cotton, pumice, gravel and sand .after the material has been determined can be started water filtration using turbidity sensors to know the results of water clarity , with the knowledge of this tool can help the community to manage the murky water to be used as clear water in the need of return and can also help the community to get clean water someday in the event of drought, In this program is taught how to make and utilize the latest technology such as household wastewater treatment using electronic devices such as Arduino combined with a turbidity Sensor

Keywords: Arduino, Household wastewater purifier, tubidity sensor
Prepared for the silver tsunami? An examination of municipal old-age dependency and age-friendly policy in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Hartt Maxwell , Biglieri Samantha 
Published: September 2024

<p>In many countries, the proportion of older adults (over 65 years of age) is increasing. Such changes in population challenge the viability of economic systems, because older citizens are dependent on a smaller working population. The World Health Organization developed the age-friendly cities framework and corresponding certification system to encourage local municipalities to develop their own policies to support their aging population. This paper explores the relationship between population aging in individual municipalities and the policy response (or lack thereof) in Ontario, Canada. Our demographic analysis found that old-age dependency is expected to rise in every Ontario municipality, regardless of size. Small municipalities are expected to experience the most severe increases in old-age dependency and are least likely to have started any community level planning for older adults. In addition to the demographic and policy analysis, we outline recommendations on how to encourage municipalities to support their aging populations.</p>
The role of mental models in strategic decisions: comparative field research on a sample of Iraqi government and private insurance companies in Baghdad
Authors: Mahdi Ali  * Ahmed , A. Al-Kubaisy Salah Al-Din. 
Published: September 2024

This research seeks to measure the role of mental models in their dimensions (equipment, implementation, interaction, compatibility, timing) in the strategic decision in its dimensions (identification, development, selection). The field of research consisted of three government insurance companies and seven private insurance companies in Baghdad. Obtaining the necessary data for the field aspect through questionnaires, personal interviews, and company documents, and the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach, as a purposive sample was drawn of (63) individuals with the rank of assistant director and head of department in government companies from a population size of (71), while the number of The number of sample members for private insurance companies was (53) out of a population size of (69). A set of statistical methods were used to process the data, including (normal distribution test, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, questionnaire reliability using the split-half method, percentage, arithmetic mean, The standard deviation, the coefficient of variation, the multiple regression coefficient, the interpretation coefficient R2, as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient. The data were analyzed using statistical programs (SPSS V.26, AMOS V.23), and the most prominent findings of the research were the existence of a correlation A significant impact of mental models and their dimensions and the strategic decision with its dimensions.

Research type: Research paper
The policy of fiscal austerity and its impact on the public budget deficit in Egypt for the period (2004-2021)
Authors: Basit Mohammed * Saja , Saleh Salman Mohammed 
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to take austerity measures to address the public budget deficit in Egypt, as the public budget deficit is one of the most important economic problems that affects the public financial situation, and the Egyptian economy does not differ from the rest of the world’s countries in terms of the increasing public budget deficit. The analytical approach was used to show the impact of the financial austerity policy on the public Budget deficit. Egypt succeeded in adopting a policy of financial austerity, as after several years of slow growth and weak economic performance, the Egyptian economy began to recover. The financial situation improved as a result of the implementation of the value-added tax and reductions in energy subsidies, in addition to the floating of the pound, Which led to the improvement of the external sector and, thus, an increase in exports in exchange for a decrease in imports, in addition to the International Monetary Fund and many international evaluation institutions praising the results of the economic reform program, as these institutions modified their view of Egypt positively and praised the success of liberalizing the exchange rate, which confirms the increasing foreign investor confidence.

Paper type: Research paper
A Hybrid Model for Financial Forecasting Based on Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform; Evidence from Chinese Exchange Rates.
Authors: Burhan * Bouraida , Ahmmed Mohammed Firas 
Published: September 2024

In some time series, especially financial time series, the high/low frequency sometimes occurs in short time scale, or for a specific period, the phenomena happen such that not observed in the rest of the time series; in the situation, decomposition of the time series into constitutive series can be very useful ,because the wavelet transform has the ability to transform the time series into low-and-high-frequency information, which allows detecting trends, breakdown points, and discontinuities in the data that may it is lost when other analysis methods are used. to cope with non-stationary time series forecasting and with the aim of improving the forecasting accuracy of the volatility pattern in exchange rates , we use the wavelet transform with hybridization methodology to build a hybrid model combining Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), GJR- GARCH model and Radial Basis Function Neural Network(RBFNN) model, so that it is capable of capturing the volatility in financial time series, by applying it to the Chinese Yuan exchange rate for the period ( 2015/1/5 to 2022/11/11) , where the wavelet transform technique provides a useful feature based on data analysis, which improves the performance of the model. The time series of exchange rates were analyzed into their (approximation and detailed) coefficients at three levels using the Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT). The experimental results of this research demonstrate that the proposed model has a higher prediction accuracy than the single models (SVR and RBFNN) and other hybrid models (MODWT-ARIMA-GJR-GARCH-SVR and ARIMA-GJR-GARCH).

Paper type Research paper.
A Linear Programming Method for Finding the Critical Path and the Desired Time to Complete the Project
Authors: Shaker Salman* Muna 
Published: September 2024

The Nineveh Grain Store project is considered one of the important projects in the Ministry of Commerce/General Company for Grain Trade in general and Nineveh Governorate in particular. The research problem focused on the fact that many projects are slow and not completed on time, and the reason is the lack of keeping pace with the technological development of developed countries at the present time, which leads to delaying the duration of project completion, and this in turn leads to high costs and thus failure to complete the project on time.The main objective of this research is to use the Linear Programming (LP) method to formulate two mathematical models: the first is to obtain the project completion time (critical Path (CP)) for the Nineveh in normal time. The second is to build a mathematical model to find the desired time to complete the project in the crash time.​ The results of solving the mathematical model using the program (Win Q.S.b V2) demonstrated the efficiency and accuracy of this mathematical method and the program used and their importance in scheduling projects in general and the Nineveh Grain store project in particular in light of achieving the project goal and making the optimal decision.

Paper type: Research paper
Measuring the Relationship Between The Indicators of The Optimal Level of Foreign Reserves and The Window for Selling Foreign Currency in Iraq for the period (2004-2021)
Authors: Salim Yahya Hassan Muthana , Mahdi Abbas Al-Birmani Salah 
Published: September 2024

Foreign reserves are important in supporting the local currency, as the Iraqi economy maintained an optimal level of foreign reserves and the(CB) contributed to sterilizing the money supply, confronting the increasing spending of the Ministry of Finance, and maintaining the stability of the local currency exchange rate, as the study aimed to analyze the impact The window on inflation rates, which is one of the direct tools used by monetary policy. The problem of the study is that rentier economies suffer from weak transmission and effectiveness of traditional channels, so the window for selling foreign currency must be followed. The study concluded that the (CBI) maintained an optimal level of foreign reserves, The monetary sterilization mechanism achieved positive and acceptable results despite the many increases in government spending, and the Central Bank was able to eliminate the pluralism in exchange rates and gradually reduce inflation rates. After inflation was recording an increase of 53.1% in 2006, the Central Bank was able To reduce it to (6%) in (2021) And the results of the econometric analysis showed that there is a direct relationship and cointegration between foreign reserves and the window for selling foreign currency, as the value of (Bounds test) reached (8.1621).

Paper type: Research paper.
Numerical Study of Magnetohydrodynamic Free Convection in a Rectangular Cavity with Corner Heater Having a Triangular Obstacle
Authors: Islam M. J. , Ali M. M. , Miah M. M. , Munshi M. J. H. 
Published: September 2024

This study explores the numerical investigation of magnetohydrodynamic free convection flow within a rectangular cavity featuring a triangular obstacle near a corner heater. The upper horizontal wall is maintained at a cool temperature, while the right bottom corner is heated, and the remaining walls are kept adiabatic. Solving the governing nonlinear differential equations for general flow problems, along with boundary conditions, is accomplished using the Galerkin weighted residual finite element method. The simulation spans a broad range of parameters, including Rayleigh number , Hartmann number , and Prandtl number Results are presented in terms of stream functions, temperature profiles, and Nusselt Numbers. At low Rayleigh numbers , the isotherms exhibit near-parallel alignment with the upper portion of the triangular obstacle, while higher values lead to more distorted isotherms. An increase in Rayleigh number corresponds to a significant enhancement in flow circulation and heat transfer. Isotherms distributions remain consistent with increasing Hartmann numbers, but higher Hartmann numbers influence streamlines. Validation of the numerical model against previously published results demonstrates good agreement.