bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recruiting the reader in literary criticism
Authors: Lewin Beverly A. , Perpignan Hadara 
Published: February 2017

AbstractIn this paper, we analyze an array of rhetorical strategies directly aimed at recruiting the reader to be an active collaborator in the construction of arguments in literary criticism. Many techniques for this purpose have been posited, mainly reporting the frequency of specific, discrete lexicogrammatical items. However, this approach does not capture techniques that are not necessarily realized by a discrete structure but can be interpreted in terms of function. Our approach brought to light some techniques not previously reported, which operate simultaneously in individual texts. In addition, a framework is needed to account for the saliency of the diverse strategies involved. We propose a typology of techniques that tap various aspects of the reader's experience – among them the social, affective, ideological, and the intellectual spheres.Furthermore, analysis of recruitment strategies has been mainly restricted to scientific and other texts that validate their arguments by empirical research. Our study is based on texts in literary research, a field which is dependent on convincing the reader of the superiority of the critic's new reading and presumably entails a greater need for active collaboration of the reader.
Juxtaposing identities as a symbolic resource: social and problem gamblers in Singapore's problem gambling campaign
Authors: Leung Ray C. H. , Kong Kenneth C. C. 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis study of gambling discourse focuses on how the governing party in Singapore makes use of the discursively constructed juxtaposing identities of social and problem gamblers as a symbolic resource for reaching its objective of public governance. To this end, the present article studies four gamblers' spoken testimonials recorded for a campaign launched by the Singapore National Council on Problem Gambling. The data were analyzed in relation to process types, appraisal resources, and code choice. It is found that via different linguistic means, the gamblers, as represented in the discourse, perform a range of identities, thereby foregrounding specific aspects of their self. Examples include the social gamblers' frequent use of relational processes to offer descriptive statements on the definition of gambling and the problem gamblers' self-evaluation of unethical behavior associated with gambling through intensive use of
Concession and reassertion: on a dialogic discourse pattern in conversation
Authors: Lindström Jan K. , Londen Anne-Marie 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis is a study of a concessive discourse pattern in which the speaker first makes an assertion, then backs down from it, and eventually recycles the original standpoint. This practice bears a strong resemblance to show concessions which Antaki and Wetherell (1999) identify as typical of ideological debate. Our data are from Swedish conversations in everyday as well as institutional settings. We argue thus that the practice of conceding and reasserting does not limit itself to specific rhetoric purposes but is a generally available device for reasoning and argumentation in conversation. The practice enhances intersubjectivity in interaction by acknowledging other viewpoints, signaling reciprocity between the participants, and contributing to preference for agreement. We account for the dialogic nature of this concessive pattern by analyzing first same-speaker produced and then other-induced concessions. We also consider the relation of the concession–reassertion format to other concessive practices.
Research paper. Distribution, Abundance and Dominance of Three Brachinus Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Seven Agricultural Crops in Romania, within the Period 1977–2010
Authors: Varvara Mircea 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The present paper is a relevant synthesis of collecting original data on the occurrence, quantitative representation and autecological data of three species of the genus Brachinus: B. crepitans Linnaeus, 1758, B. psophia Audinet-Serville, 1828 and B. explodens Duftschmid, 1812 from seven agricultural crops during 19 growing seasons 1977-2010 (wheat, sugar beet, apple orchards, sunflower, maize, potatoes, vineyards). The beetles were pitfall-trapped using predominantly 12 Barber pitfalls in each site, protected against precipitation. 945 specimens of Brachinus crepitans, 431 specimens of B. psophia and 175 specimens of B. explodens were collected.
Modelo Explicativo del Desempeño Académico desde la Autoeficacia y los Problemas de Conducta
Authors: Castellanos Páez Virgelina , Latorre Velásquez Diana Carolina , Mateus Gómez Sandra Milena , Navarro Roldán Claudia Patricia 
Published: February 2017

Se analizó un modelo explicativo del desempeño académico para conocer si los problemas de atención median la relación entre la autoeficacia académica y el desempeño académico, y si la ansiedad y la depresión moderan dicha relación. Participaron 326 estudiantes (11-18 años), quienes diligenciaron el Youth Self-Report (Achenback & Rescorla, 2001) y la escala de autoeficacia de Aguilar, Valencia y Martínez (2001). El desempeño académico se obtuvo del promedio de calificaciones de dos bimestres académicos en lenguaje, ciencias y matemáticas. El análisis de regresión mostró que los problemas de atención median la relación entre la autoeficacia, explicando el 40% de la varianza. La variable ansiedad-depresión moderó esta misma relación evidenciando que, a mayores niveles de ansiedad y de depresión, menor autoeficacia académica y menor desempeño académico. En suma, la relación entre la autoeficacia académica y el desempeño académico fue afectada por los problemas de conducta.
A clinico-epidemiological study of polymorphic light eruption in a tertiary care centre in Salem: a region of South India
Authors: Chacko Eby , Vellaisamy Seethalakshmi Ganga , Gopalan Kannan , Nanjappachetty Govindarajan 
Published: February 2017

<p><strong> </strong><strong>Introduction: </strong>Polymorphic light eruption (PMLE) is an acquired photodermatosis characterized by a polymorphic eruption ranging from papulovesicular lesions to large plaques. The prevalence of PMLE varies from 5% to 15% in various studies across the world and<strong> </strong>in India it is 0.56%.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study was conducted to study the clinical pattern and to assess the epidemiological aspects of polymorphic light eruption.</p><p><strong>Material and Method: </strong>A cross sectional prospective study was conducted in Dermatology OPD between April 2015 and June 2016. A total of 100 patients with symptoms and signs of PMLE were included in the study. Data were coded and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of the cases in our study were in the age group of 21 - 30 years (36%). It was more common in females (82%) when compared with males (18%). Occupation of most of the patients (29%) was farmers in our study population. Positive family history of PMLE was seen in 11% of the study population. The commonest form was the papular type (46%) and the second most common type was plaque type (17%). Regarding the distribution of lesions, about 51% of our study subjects had polymorphic lesions confined to only one area of their body mostly forearm (25%) followed by face (12%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The prevalence of PMLE was 1.34% in our study population. Pruritus was the presenting complaint in most of the cases and the rash was mainly seen in areas exposed to sunlight.</p>
RUMUNKE U VOJVODINI: ROD I IDENTITET
Authors: Spariosu Laura , Janjić Ivana 
Published: February 2017

Nakon 15 godina intenzivnog sakupljanja životnih priča metodom usmene istorije (oral history) žena u Vojvodini iz različitih nacionalnih zajednica (Svenka Savić sa saradnicama: 1997–2012) možemo govoriti o bogatom materijalu koji nudi mogućnost komparativne analize u mnogim aspektima: jezičkom, sociološkom, istorijskom, kulturološkom. Na projektu Životne priče žena u Vojvodini sakupljene su i objavljene u posebnim knjigama do sada 200 različitih životnih priča o Mađaricama, Slovakinjama, Rusinkama, Rumunkama, Romkinjama, Hrvaticama itd. Imajući u vidu gore navedeno, cilj ovog rada je da se uradi kratak osvrt na stavove žena iz rumunske nacionalne zajednice u Vojvodini u vezi sa rodom i identitetom. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da radova na ovu temu ima jako malo, namera autorke je da predstavljanjem iskustava ovih žena pruži podatke koje mogu poslužiti za dalji istraživački rad u ovoj oblasti.
Coupling Dairy Manure Storage with Injection to Improve Nitrogen Management: Whole‐Farm Simulation Using the Integrated Farm System Model
Authors: Duncan E. W. , Kleinman P. J. A. , Beegle D. B. , Rotz C. A. 
Published: February 2017

Core Ideas
Manure storage and injection strategies were simulated using the Integrated Farming Systems Model.
Strategies were verified using field data.
We compared manure storage in environmental and economic model outputs.
Introducing 6 mo of storage on a PA dairy farm decreased whole‐farm NUE without manure injection.
Manure injection and 6 mo of storage gave the best combination of profit and environmental outcome.
Application of livestock manure to farm soils represents a priority nutrient management concern in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Historically, strong emphasis has been placed on adding manure storage to dairy operations, with the recognition that manure application methods can be improved. The Integrated Farm System Model was used to simulate manure management on a typical Pennsylvania dairy farm (100 milking cows, 80 ha). Converting the operation from daily haul to 6 mo of storage with broadcast application did not substantially change nitrogen (N) losses to the environment. However, switching to manure injection conserved ammonium N and improved manure N use efficiency by crops, even though it increased N leaching by 27% with 6‐mo storage and 13% with 12‐mo storage. Increasing manure storage from 6 to 12 mo with manure injection reduced nitrate N leaching by 38%, due to better timing of manure application to crop growth, but lowered annual net returns. Overall, manure injection and 6 mo of storage resulted in the best combination of profit and environmental outcome.
Influence of Cattle Trails on Runoff Quantity and Quality
Authors: Miller Jim J. , Curtis Tony , Chanasyk David S. , Willms Walter D. 
Published: February 2017

Cattle trails in grazed pastures close to rivers may adversely affect surface water quality of the adjacent river by directing runoff to it. The objective of this 3‐yr study (2013–2015) in southern Alberta, Canada, was to determine if cattle trails significantly increased the risk of runoff and contaminants (sediment, nutrients) compared with the adjacent grazed pasture (control). A portable rainfall simulator was used to generate artificial rainfall (140 mm h−1) and runoff. The runoff properties measured were time to runoff and initial abstraction (infiltration), total runoff depth and average runoff rates, as well as concentrations and mass loads of sediment, N, and P fractions. Cattle trails significantly (P ≤ 0.10) decreased time to runoff and initial abstraction (26–32%) in the 2 yr measured and increased total runoff depth, runoff coefficients, and average runoff rates (21–51%) in 2 of 3 yr. Concentrations of sediment, N, and P fractions in runoff were not significantly greater for cattle trails than for control areas. However, mass loads of total suspended solids (57–85% increase), NH4–N (31–90%), and dissolved reactive P (DRP) (30–92%) were significantly greater because of increased runoff volumes. Overall, runoff quantity and loads of sediment, NH4–N, and DRP were greater for cattle trails compared with the adjacent grazed pasture, and hydrologic connection with cattle‐access sites on the riverbank suggests that this could adversely affect water quality in the adjacent river. Extrapolation of the study results should be tempered by the specific conditions represented by this rainfall simulation study.Core Ideas
Runoff quantity was significantly increased in cattle trails compared with adjacent grazed pasture.
Cattle trails did not increase contaminant concentrations in runoff.
Mass loads of TSS, NH4–N, and DRP were significantly greater because of increased runoff volumes.
Field observations revealed a hydrologic link between cattle trails and river.
Runoff in cattle trails may adversely impact water quality in adjacent rivers.
Pre-Purchase Behavior of Consumer with Reference to Car in Nepal
Authors: Neupane Surendra 
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the pre purchase behavior of car consumers in Nepal. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, a sample of 400 consumers were taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire. Both primary and secondary data were explored and analyzed through descriptive analysis. From the analysis, it was concluded that the respondents owned a car as a necessity item, they had a cause need to manage money for time gap between car purchase and need assessment, friends and relatives were the primary source of information. Consumers paying more attention to relevant factors before deciding the brand such as pre purchase search, reference group and self opinion.Journal of Advanced Academic Research Vol. 3, No. 2, 2016, Page: 138-146
Variability of Solar UV Index in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Niranjan Prasad 
Published: February 2017

The paper presents the variability of solar UV index in main cities of Nepal. The latitude and longitude of the cities are (27.72°N, 85.32°E), ( 28.22°N, 83.32°E) and (26.45°N 87.27°E) are located at an elevation of 1350m, 800m and 72m respectively from the sea level. The NILU- UV irradiance meter of serial number (135, 137 and 133) was used to record UV radiation on these stations. From the measurement and data analysis it was found that there were distinct diurnal, hourly mean and spring variations in the UV index. The UV index is primarily controlled by solar zenith angle for both the diurnal and seasonal variations. The highest values of hourly mean UV index was found at noon time in all seasons. Atmospheric parameters such as Solar Zenith angle (SZA), Cloud cover, aerosols and Ozone contribute to the daily fuctuations in the UV Index. The UV Index was found to be 8.72, 9.9 and 9.2 in June 9, in Kathmandu (KTM), Pokhara (PKR) and Biratnagar (BRT).While the UV Index (UVI) in September 27 was found to be 8.52, 8.18 and 9.36 in KTM, PKR and BRT respectively. Daily mean highest UV Index before monsoon at PKR was found to be 10.6 and 8.98 at day number 144 and 100.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2016, 12(1): 114-119
WIYN Open Cluster Study. LXXV. Testing the Metallicity Dependence of Stellar Lithium Depletion Using Hyades-aged Clusters. I. Hyades and Praesepe
Authors: Cummings Jeffrey D. , Deliyannis Constantine P. , Maderak Ryan M. , Steinhauer Aaron 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
WIYN/Hydra spectroscopy (at R ∼ 15,000) of the moderately metal-rich Praesepe and Hyades open clusters was used to study their main-sequence (MS) iron ([Fe/H]) and lithium (A(Li)) abundances. Self-consistent [Fe/H] and Li analyses of these clusters of consistent age, which we re-evaluate, confirms that they have consistent [Fe/H] and provides a foundation to investigate the poorly understood G-dwarf and F-dwarf Li-depletions. Neither phenomenon agrees with standard stellar evolution theory, but possible explanations abound. We supplement our A(Li) with previously published results placed on a uniform abundance scale. This creates the largest self-consistently analyzed sample of A(Li) in both the Hyades (90) and Praesepe (110). For each star, high-precision UBVRI photometry was used to determine a 10-color-based

and then to test for photometric peculiarities indicated by a large

(>75 K). The stars that have large

were predominantly found to be binaries or stars with peculiar (apparent) A(Li). When considering only proper-motion members that have low

and are also photometrically consistent with the cluster MS fiducial, each cluster has a more tightly defined Li morphology than previously observed and the two clusters’ A(Li) are indistinguishable. This suggests that clusters of consistent age and metallicity may have consistent Li-depletion trends across a broad range of

no additional major parameters are required, at least for these two clusters. We propose that the combined Hyades and Praesepe data offer more rigorous constraints than does either cluster alone, and we discuss newly revealed features of the combined Li–

trend.
Near-infrared Polarimetric Study of the N159/N160 Star-forming Complex in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Kim Jaeyeong , Jeong Woong-Seob , Pyo Jeonghyun , Pak Soojong , Park Won-Kee , Kwon Jungmi , Tamura Motohide 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present near-infrared polarimetric results for the N159/N160 star-forming complex in the Large Magellanic Cloud with SIRPOL, the polarimeter of the Infrared Survey Facility. We separated foreground sources using their visual extinction derived from near-infrared photometric data. The 45 young stellar candidates and 2 high-excitation blobs were matched with our sources, and 12 of them showed high polarization that did not originate from the interstellar dust. We made a polarimetric catalog of 252, 277, and 89 sources at the J, H, and K

s
bands, respectively. Based on the ratios of the polarization degree between these bands, we verify that the origin of these polarized sources is the dichroic extinction from the interstellar dust aligned by the magnetic field and that the ratios follow a power-law dependence of

∼

. The linear polarization vectors projected onto the Hα image of the complex turned out to follow the local magnetic field structure. The vector map overlaid on dust and gas emissions shows the close correlation between the magnetic field structure and surrounding interstellar medium. We suggest that the derived magnetic field structure supports the sequential formation scenario of the complex.
The Canonical Luminous Blue Variable AG Car and Its Neighbor Hen 3-519 Are Much Closer than Previously Assumed
Authors: Smith Nathan , Stassun Keivan G. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The strong mass loss of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) is thought to play a critical role in massive-star evolution, but their place in the evolutionary sequence remains debated. A key to understanding their peculiar instability is their high observed luminosities, which often depends on uncertain distances. Here we report direct distances and space motions of four canonical Milky Way LBVs—AG Car, HR Car, HD 168607, and (candidate) Hen 3-519—from the Gaia first data release. Whereas the distances of HR Car and HD 168607 are consistent with previous literature estimates within the considerable uncertainties, Hen 3-519 and AG Car, both at ∼2 kpc, are much closer than the 6–8 kpc distances previously assumed. As a result, Hen 3-519 moves far from the locus of LBVs on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, making it a much less luminous object. For AG Car, considered a defining example of a classical LBV, its lower luminosity would also move it off the S Dor instability strip. Lower luminosities allow both AG Car and Hen 3-519 to have passed through a previous red supergiant phase, lower the mass estimates for their shell nebulae, and imply that binary evolution is needed to account for their peculiarities. These results may also impact our understanding of LBVs as potential supernova progenitors and their isolated environments. Improved distances will be provided in the Gaia second data release, which will include additional LBVs. AG Car and Hen 3-519 hint that this new information may alter our traditional view of LBVs.
High-energy Emissions from the Pulsar/Be Binary System PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213
Authors: Takata J. , Tam P. H. T. , Ng C. W. , Li K. L. , Kong A. K. H. , Hui C. Y. , Cheng K. S. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
PSR J2032+4127 is a radio-loud gamma-ray-emitting pulsar; it is orbiting around a high-mass Be type star with a very long orbital period of 25–50 years, and is approaching periastron, which will occur in late 2017/early 2018. This system comprises a young pulsar and a Be type star, which is similar to the so-called gamma-ray binary PSR B1259–63/LS2883. It is expected therefore that PSR J2032+4127 shows an enhancement of high-energy emission caused by the interaction between the pulsar wind and Be wind/disk around periastron. Ho et al. recently reported a rapid increase in the X-ray flux from this system. In this paper, we also confirm a rapid increase in the X-ray flux along the orbit, while the GeV flux shows no significant change. We discuss the high-energy emissions from the shock caused by the pulsar wind and stellar wind interaction and examine the properties of the pulsar wind in this binary system. We argue that the rate of increase of the X-ray flux observed by Swift indicates (1) a variation of the momentum ratio of the two-wind interaction region along the orbit, or (2) an evolution of the magnetization parameter of the pulsar wind with the radial distance from the pulsar. We also discuss the pulsar wind/Be disk interaction at the periastron passage, and propose the possibility of formation of an accretion disk around the pulsar. We model high-energy emissions through the inverse-Compton scattering process of the cold-relativistic pulsar wind off soft photons from the accretion disk.
La pratique analytique de Freud à l’écran selon John Huston, Benoît Jacquot et David Cronenberg
Authors: Trichet Yohan , Marion Élisabeth 
Published: February 2017

Si la psychanalyse ne fut guère représentée au cinéma au cours de la première moitié du xx	e siècle, la seconde se révéla plus prolifique. Mais peu de films parvinrent à restituer à l’écran la réalité d’une séance analytique. Le xxi	e siècle se montre davantage inventif. Aussi avons-nous choisi Freud, passions secrètes de John Huston (1962), Princesse Marie de Benoît Jacquot (2003) et A dangerous method de David Cronenberg (2011), qui mettent en scène la pratique de Freud avec deux célèbres patientes devenues psychanalystes, Marie Bonaparte et Sabina Spielrein.
Qualité de l’emploi et aspirations professionnelles : quels liens avec la mobilité volontaire des jeunes salariés en CDI ?
Authors: Portela Mickaël , Signoretto Camille 
Published: February 2017

Cet article se propose d’étudier l’influence de la qualité de l’emploi et des aspirations professionnelles des jeunes salariés en contrats à durée indéterminée sur la nature volontaire des mobilités (démissions). À partir de l’enquête Génération 98 à dix ans, les résultats montrent que ce sont les salariés souhaitant améliorer leur situation en matière de salaire, d’autonomie ou encore de reconnaissance au travail, qui ont une probabilité plus forte de partir volontairement de leur emploi. À côté de ces souhaits individuels, les caractéristiques des emplois influencent également la probabilité de mobilité volontaire : être à temps partiel augmente cette probabilité, ainsi qu’être dans une position socioprofessionnelle favorable (cadre). Enfin, ces mobilités volontaires semblent davantage associées à une amélioration ou à une stabilité de la situation professionnelle des salariés. Classification JEL : J63, J28, C35.