bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revolution, Illuminismus und Theosophie. Eine Genealogie der „häretischen“ Historiographie des frühen französischen Sozialismus und Kommunismus
Authors: Strube Julian 
Published: January 2017

Zusammenfassung
Historische Studien, die sich in den 1830er und frühen 1850er Jahren mit der Geschichte von Sozialismus und Kommunismus beschäftigten, haben diese in eine dezidiert religiöse, „häretische“ Tradition gestellt. Diese wurde entweder von Kritikern als eine Verfälschung des Christentums dargestellt, oder aber von Sozialreformern als Kern des wahren Christentums, das den korrumpierten Kirchen entgegengesetzt wurde. In diesen Narrativen nahmen die Bezeichnungen illuminisme, théosophie und mysticisme eine bemerkenswert zentrale Stellung ein. Im Artikel soll daher die Genealogie dieser unklaren Bezeichnungen im gegebenen Kontext nachgezeichnet werden. Es wird argumentiert, dass sich die damit verbundenen Narrative bis in freimaurerische und theologische Diskurse des 18. Jahrhunderts zurückverfolgen lassen, die sich um die Frage nach der „wahren“ Religion drehten. Im Zuge der Französischen Revolution erfuhren diese Narrative eine vielgestaltige Politisierung. Die Betrachtung dieser Entwicklungen erlaubt abschließend grundsätzliche Überlegungen zur Historiographie des Sozialismus sowie zum Verhältnis von Religion und Politik vor dem Hintergrund eines genealogischen Ansatzes.
Sugarcane Juice Clarification by Hydrogen Peroxide: Predictions with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Sartori Juliana Aparecida de Souza , Ribeiro Katia , Teixeira Antonio Carlos Silva Costa , Magri Nathalia Torres Correa , Mandro Juliana Lorenz , Aguiar Claudio Lima de 
Published: January 2017

Abstract:
Hydrogen peroxide has been studied as an alternative for sulfur in the white sugar industry. Sulfur has been associated to allergic diseases, mainly asthma. In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) models are proposed to predict the effects of different variables (peroxidation time, temperature, pH, H2O2 dosage, and initial °Brix) on sugarcane juice color removal and sucrose content. Experimental results and the ANN models revealed that temperature showed the greatest influence on the decrease of juice color; nevertheless, the effect of temperature depended on pH: at pH<;5.0 a decrease in juice absorbance was observed at temperatures close to 38 °C, whereas in the pH range of 5.0–6.3, absorbance decreased only at about 50–62 °C, regardless of the amount of hydrogen peroxide used. On the other hand, the remaining sucrose content after peroxidation was influenced by the initial °Brix and by pH.
Interactions between formal distance and participant-related variables in receptive multilingualism
Authors: Vanhove Jan , Berthele Raphael 
Published: January 2017

AbstractRecognizing cognates in a related but unknown language (Lx) is of key importance in receptive multilingualism. Many studies have consequently investigated the impact of both item-related characteristics (most notably the cognates’ formal distance to their L1/L2 counterparts) and participant-related variables (e. g., the make-up of the participants’ linguistic repertoires) on Lx cognate recognition. However, little is known about how these two factors interact with one another. Using data from a lifespan study on Lx (Swedish) cognate recognition in German-speaking participants, we investigate how the effect of the Lx cognates’ formal distance to their L1/L2 counterparts varies as a function of the participants’ richness of linguistic experience and their ability to deal with abstract patterns flexibly (‘fluid intelligence’). We do so for both written and spoken stimuli. The results underscore that the relationship between formal distance and recognition in receptive multilingualism, and cross-linguistic influence more generally, may vary systematically as a function of participant-related variables.
An overview on heterogeneous Fenton and photoFenton reactions using zerovalent iron materials
Authors: Litter Marta I. , Slodowicz Mariel 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe basic and applied aspects of Fenton and Fenton-like processes for removal of pollutants using zerovalent iron materials, including nanoparticles, are reviewed in this article. Only those examples including the use of the iron materials together with hydrogen peroxide addition are included. The mechanistic aspects of homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton processes, still under discussion, are displayed. The use of biogenic generated iron nanoparticles for removal of pollutants is discussed due to their novelty and economy of synthesis.
Multi-stage Mirror-Based Planar Structure for Wavelength Division Demultiplexing
Authors: Bany Salameh Haythem , Jawarneh Khaled , Musa Ahmed 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this paper, a new design for a demultiplexer device for Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) communication system is proposed. The proposed device consists of an inhomogeneous layer of a semiconductor material with refractive index that is graded according to a given profile. To minimize the size of the proposed device and achieve better spatial shift between the multiplexed wavelengths, several mirrors are placed at different locations inside the device. These mirrors will force the multiplexed light to be reflected before reaching the total internal reflection point. By controlling the different design parameters such as incident angle, the refractive index profile, etc., a small size, low cost and less complexity WDM device can be realized. In the design process, we exploits the ray’s spatial shift that results from the introduced mirrors and the material dispersion. In addition, the effect of the aforementioned design parameters on the amount of spatial shift between the adjacent wavelengths and the size of the device has been investigated. Results show that the proposed design achieves higher spatial shift as well as smaller device size in comparison with precedent WDM device designs.
A definition of gentle ventilation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a survey of neonatologists and pediatric surgeons
Authors: Farkouh-Karoleski Christiana , Najaf Tasnim , Wynn Julia , Aspelund Gudrun , Chung Wendy K. , Stolar Charles J. , Mychaliska George B. , Warner Brad W. , Wagner Amy J. , Cusick Robert A. , Lim Foong-Yen , Schindel David T. , Potoka Douglas , Azarow Kenneth , Cotten C. Michael , Hesketh Anthony , Soffer Samuel , Crombleholme Timothy , Needelman Howard 
Published: January 2017

AbstractVentilation practices have changed significantly since the initial reports in the mid 1980 of successful use of permissive hypercapnia and spontaneous ventilation [often called gentle ventilation (GV)] in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). However, there has been little standardization of these practices or of the physiologic limits that define GV. We sought to ascertain among Diaphragmatic Hernia Research and Exploration; Advancing Molecular Science (DHREAMS) centers’ GV practices in the neonatal management of CDH. Pediatric surgeons and neonatologists from DHREAMS centers completed an online survey on GV practices in infants with CDH. The survey gathered data on how individuals defined GV including ventilator settings, blood gas parameters and other factors of respiratory management. A total of 87 respondents, from 12 DHREAMS centers completed the survey for an individual response rate of 53% and a 92% center response rate. Approximately 99% of the respondents defined GV as accepting higher carbon dioxide (PCO
Fetal face as important indicator of fetal brain function
Authors: AboEllail Mohamed Ahmed Mostafa , Hata Toshiyuki 
Published: January 2017

AbstractFetuses show various facial expressions, such as blinking, yawning, sucking, mouthing, tongue expulsion, scowling, and smiling, assessed by four-dimensional ultrasound from the early second trimester of pregnancy. Moreover, some fetuses demonstrate emotion-like behaviors as noted in infants, children, and adults. Selective fetal responses to stimuli indicate a high degree of brain development, which is reflected in the facial reactions. The fetal face with its movements and expressions can mirror the fetal brain function and development during different stages of the fetus
Crystal structure of pyridinium bis(naphthalane-2,3-diolato-κ2
O,O′)borate monohydrate, C25H20BNO5
Authors: Tombul Mustafa , Güven Kutalmış , Svoboda Ingrid , Fuess Hartmut 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
C25H20BNO5, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 7.0868(6) Å, b = 10.3522(6) Å, c = 15.3140(10) Å, α = 74.088(7)°, β = 89.996(7)°, γ = 79.190(1)°, V = 1059.71(13) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0445, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1105, T = 298 K.
Crystal structure of 2-amino-4-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, C16H13FN2O2
Authors: Zhai Yunhui , Song Ruijuan 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
C16H13FN2O2, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.7809(6) Å, b = 8.7912(6) Å, c = 10.0170(7) Å, α = 72.048(7)°, β = 74.395(6)°, γ = 75.377(6)°, V = 696.26(8) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0457, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1594, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of (E)-3-methyl-4-((3-(5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, C29H23N7O
Authors: El-Hiti Gamal A. , Abdel-Wahab Bakr F. , Alshammari Mohammed B. , Hegazy Amany S. , Kariuki Benson M. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
C29H23N7O, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.2785(12) Å, b = 12.1750(18) Å, c = 13.8122(16) Å, α = 114.401(13)°, β = 103.083(11)°, γ = 93.384(12)°, V = 1216.5(3)Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0713, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1880, T = 293(2) K.
Goodness-of-fit tests for random sequences incorporating several components
Authors: Ianevych Tetiana O. , Kozachenko Yuriy V. , Troshki Viktor B. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this paper we have constructed the goodness-of-fit tests incorporating several components,
like expectation and covariance function for identification of a non-centered univariate random sequence or
auto-covariances and cross-covariances for identification of a centered multivariate random sequence. For the construction
of the corresponding estimators and investigation of their properties we utilized the theory of square
Gaussian random variables.
Image processing via simulated quantum dynamics
Authors: Sowa Artur 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
We apply simulated quantum evolution to image processing, and examine its practicality in the context of image denoising. More specifically, in our approach image processing consists of three stages: First, a digitized gray-scale image is represented as a quantum variable – typically, a density matrix. Second, the quantum variable is evolved via the Markovian master equation in Lindblad form. Third, the quantum variable is back-converted into an image. Numerical experiments indicate remarkable denoising results are obtained in this way for a suitable choice of flow parameters. To our knowledge the proposed image processing technique is conceptually new.
The “unknown voice” in Western history since Socrates
Authors: Ruben Aarne 
Published: January 2017

AbstractSocrates remains one of the most prominent paternal figures of Western dialogism and phonocentric paradigm; the man who stirred up the dialectic imaginations of his days. In Plato’s Socratic dialogues, his inner voice (daimonion) sounds as a last-instance statement to cast the light on the final solution of the conversation. In the context of antiquity and following cultural tradition, Socrates was the only hearer of warning signals from inside. The rest of the voices were urging (voices of the imaginable cursed souls, saints, angels, etc.). There was no need for a “personal” dictating voice when a divine dictation was already present. According to Charles Peirce’s classification, a “voice without evident source” or a voice from the head is a dicent indexical legisign.
Scaled-up solvothermal synthesis of nanosized metastable indium oxyhydroxide (InOOH) and corundum-type rhombohedral indium oxide (rh-In2O3)
Authors: Schlicker Lukas , Bekheet Maged F. , Gurlo Aleksander 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Phase pure metastable indium oxyhydroxide (InOOH) with crystallite size in the range ca. 2–7 nm is synthesized by a nonaqueous solvothermal synthesis route in ethanol. The influence of synthesis parameters such as temperature, basicity (pH), synthesis time, and water content is carefully addressed. T-pH maps summarize the impact of synthesis temperature and pH and reveal that phase pure InOOH is obtained in water-free solutions at mild temperatures (150–180°C) in highly basic conditions (pH>12). Subsequent calcination of InOOH at 375–700°C in ambient air atmosphere results in metastable nanoscaled rhombohedral indium oxide (rh-In2O3). The synthesis protocol for phase pure nanocrystalline InOOH material was successfully upscaled allowing for obtaining ca. 3 g of phase-pure InOOH with a yield of ca. 78%. The upscaled InOOH and rh-In2O3 batches are now available for a detailed in-situ characterization of the mechanism of decomposition of InOOH to rh-In2O3 to c-In2O3 as well as for the characterization of the functional properties of InOOH and rh-In2O3 materials.
Sexually Dimorphic Risk Mitigation Strategies in Rats
Authors: Pellman Blake A. , Schuessler Bryan P. , Tellakat Mohini , Kim Jeansok J. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe scientific understanding of fear and anxiety—in both normal and pathological forms—is presently limited by a predominance of studies that use male animals and Pavlovian fear conditioning-centered paradigms that restrict and assess specific behaviors (e.g., freezing) over brief sampling periods and overlook the broader contributions of the spatiotemporal context to an animal’s behavioral responses to threats. Here, we use a risky “closed economy” system, in which the need to acquire food and water and the need to avoid threats are simultaneously integrated into the lives of rats, to examine sex differences in mitigating threat risk while foraging. Rats lived for an extended period (∼2 months) in enlarged chambers that consisted of a safe, bedded nest and a risky foraging area where footshocks could be delivered unpredictably. We observed that male and female rats used different strategies for responding to the threat of footshock. Whereas male rats increased the size of meals consumed to reduce the overall time spent foraging, female rats sacrificed their metabolic needs in order to avoid shocks. Ovarian hormone fluctuations were shown to exert slight but reliable rhythmic effects on risky decision-making in gonadally intact female rats. However, this did not produce significant differences in approach–avoidance trade-offs between ovariectomized and intact female groups, suggesting that male–female sex differences are not due to the activational effects of gonadal hormones but, rather, are likely to be organized during early development.
A Novel HumanCAMK2AMutation Disrupts Dendritic Morphology and Synaptic Transmission, and Causes ASD-Related Behaviors
Authors: Stephenson Jason R. , Wang Xiaohan , Perfitt Tyler L. , Parrish Walker P. , Shonesy Brian C. , Marks Christian R. , Mortlock Douglas P. , Nakagawa Terunaga , Sutcliffe James S. , Colbran Roger J. 
Published: January 2017

Characterizing the functional impact of novel mutations linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) provides a deeper mechanistic understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Here we show that ade novoGlu183 to Val (E183V) mutation in the CaMKIIα catalytic domain, identified in a proband diagnosed with ASD, decreases both CaMKIIα substrate phosphorylation and regulatory autophosphorylation, and that the mutated kinase acts in a dominant-negative manner to reduce CaMKIIα-WT autophosphorylation. The E183V mutation also reduces CaMKIIα binding to established ASD-linked proteins, such as Shank3 and subunits ofl-type calcium channels and NMDA receptors, and increases CaMKIIα turnover in intact cells. In cultured neurons, the E183V mutation reduces CaMKIIα targeting to dendritic spines. Moreover, neuronal expression of CaMKIIα-E183V increases dendritic arborization and decreases both dendritic spine density and excitatory synaptic transmission. Mice with a knock-in CaMKIIα-E183V mutation have lower total forebrain CaMKIIα levels, with reduced targeting to synaptic subcellular fractions. The CaMKIIα-E183V mice also display aberrant behavioral phenotypes, including hyperactivity, social interaction deficits, and increased repetitive behaviors. Together, these data suggest that CaMKIIα plays a previously unappreciated role in ASD-related synaptic and behavioral phenotypes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMany autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-linked mutations disrupt the function of synaptic proteins, but no single gene accounts for >1% of total ASD cases. The molecular networks and mechanisms that couple the primary deficits caused by these individual mutations to core behavioral symptoms of ASD remain poorly understood. Here, we provide the first characterization of a mutation in the gene encoding CaMKIIα linked to a specific neuropsychiatric disorder. Our findings demonstrate that this ASD-linkedde novo CAMK2Amutation disrupts multiple CaMKII functions, induces synaptic deficits, and causes ASD-related behavioral alterations, providing novel insights into the synaptic mechanisms contributing to ASD.
Survival of a Novel Subset of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons Projecting to the Lateral Septum Is Dependent on NeuroD Proteins
Authors: Khan Shabana , Stott Simon R.W. , Chabrat Audrey , Truckenbrodt Anna M. , Spencer-Dene Bradley , Nave Klaus-Armin , Guillemot François , Levesque Martin , Ang Siew-Lan 
Published: January 2017

Midbrain dopaminergic neurons are highly heterogeneous. They differ in their connectivity and firing patterns and, therefore, in their functional properties. The molecular underpinnings of this heterogeneity are largely unknown, and there is a paucity of markers that distinguish these functional subsets. In this paper, we report the identification and characterization of a novel subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, Neurogenic Differentiation Factor-6 (NEUROD6). Retrograde fluorogold tracing experiments demonstrate thatNeurod6+midbrain dopaminergic neurons neurons project to two distinct septal regions: the dorsal and intermediate region of the lateral septum. Loss-of-function studies in mice demonstrate thatNeurod6and the closely related family memberNeurod1are both specifically required for the survival of this lateral-septum projecting neuronal subset during development. Our findings underscore the complex organization of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and provide an entry point for future studies of the functions of theNeurod6+subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMidbrain dopaminergic neurons regulate diverse brain functions, including voluntary movement and cognitive and emotive behaviors. These neurons are heterogeneous, and distinct subsets are thought to regulate different behaviors. However, we currently lack the means to identify and modify gene function in specific subsets of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. In this study, we identify the transcription factor NEUROD6 as a specific marker for a novel subset of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the ventral midbrain that project to the lateral septum, and we reveal essential roles forNeurod1andNeurod6in the survival of these neurons during development. Our findings highlight the molecular and anatomical heterogeneity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and contribute to a better understanding of this functionally complex group of neurons.
Clinical features and practice patterns of treatment for adrenal crisis: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Japan
Authors: Ono Yosuke , Ono Sachiko , Yasunaga Hideo , Matsui Hiroki , Fushimi Kiyohide , Tanaka Yuji 
Published: January 2017

Context
Adrenal crisis is an endocrine emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. However, the clinical features and practice patterns of treatment for adrenal crisis are not completely understood.

Objective
To investigate patient characteristics, comorbidities and treatments of adrenal crisis.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients who received intravenous glucocorticoids for adrenal crisis at admission from 1 July 2007 to 31 March 2014, using a national inpatient database in Japan.

Results
Among approximately 34 million inpatients in the database, we identified 799 patients diagnosed with adrenal crisis and coexisting primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency at admission. The median (interquartile range) age was 58 (28–73) years, and the overall in-hospital mortality was 2.4% (19 of 799 patients). The most common comorbidity at admission was infections excluding pneumonia and gastroenteritis (15.0%). There were 68 (8.5%) patients with gastroenteritis, and no deaths occurred among these patients. The patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency showed significantly higher proportions of admission to ICU, extracellular fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy and catecholamine use than the patients with primary adrenal insufficiency. There were no significant between-group differences in mortality rate and variation in intravenous glucocorticoids (short-acting glucocorticoid, hydrocortisone; moderate-acting glucocorticoid, prednisolone or methylprednisolone; long-acting glucocorticoid, dexamethasone or betamethasone). Of the 19 dead patients, 15 were aged above 60 years, 12 had impaired consciousness at admission and 13 received insulin therapy.

Conclusions
Clinicians should be aware that older patients with impaired consciousness and diabetes mellitus are at relatively high risk of death from adrenal crisis.
SHH Protein Variance in the Limb Bud Is Constrained by Feedback Regulation and Correlates with Altered Digit Patterning
Authors: Zhang Rui , Lee Chanmi , Lawson Lisa Y , Svete Lillian J , McIntyre Lauren M , Harfe Brian D 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
mRNA variance has been proposed to play key roles in normal development, population fitness, adaptability, and disease. While variance in gene expression levels may be beneficial for certain cellular processes, for example in a cell’s ability to respond to external stimuli, variance may be detrimental for the development of some organs. In the bilaterally symmetric vertebrate limb buds, the amount of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) protein present at specific stages of development is essential to ensure proper patterning of this structure. To our surprise, we found that SHH protein variance is present during the first 10 hr of limb development. The variance is virtually eliminated after the first 10 hr of limb development. By examining mutant animals, we determined that the ability of the limb bud apical ectodermal ridge (AER) to respond to SHH protein was required for reducing SHH variance during limb formation. One consequence of the failure to eliminate variance in SHH protein was the presence of polydactyly and an increase in digit length. These data suggest a potential novel mechanism in which alterations in SHH variance during evolution may have driven changes in limb patterning and digit length.