bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Manik-Manik Motif Kalimantan sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kreatifitas Anak Imigran Indonesia di Malaysia
Authors: Khatimah Khusnul , Amin Khairul , Rachman Dzul , Nabila Ashifa , Fadilah Evan Ikhsan 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi siswa dengan mengajarkan keterampilan buah melon khas Kalimantan Timur berupa cincin dan gelang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kuala Langat Learning Studio, Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan demonstrasi yang melibatkan 41 siswa berusia 6 sampai 13 tahun. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya mengembangkan keterampilan dan kreativitas kerajinan anak-anak, tetapi juga mengenalkan mereka pada warisan budaya Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan motif Kalimantan, anak-anak belajar memahami dan melestarikan tradisi melalui karya seni yang mereka ciptakan. Karya-karya ini merupakan simbol kebanggaan, hasil kerja keras mereka selama menjalani pelatihan, dan bukti nyata kemampuan mereka dalam berkreasi dan berinovasi.
Physicochemical assessment of vegetable oil used to fry some Nigerian food items
Authors: Ojo Ayotunde Adigun , Awogbemi Omojola , Oni Taiwo 
Published: September 2024

The escalating global energy demand, projected to rise from 442 EJ in 2023 to between 623 and 710 EJ by 2035, has intensified the search for sustainable energy alternatives to fossil fuels. Biodiesel, particularly from waste cooking oil (WCO), presents a promising solution due to its affordability and environmental benefits. This study investigates the physicochemical properties of neat and waste sunflower oil used to fry bean cakes (Akara), fish, and puff-puff in Nigeria, aiming to identify the impact of frying duration and fried substances on oil quality. The study’s findings reveal significant changes in the oil’s properties post-frying, with notable variations in pH, moisture content, boiling point, density, viscosity, flash point, saponification value, protein content, fat content, acid value, free fatty acids (FFA), and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). The results indicated that the moisture content increased from 34.6% in neat oil to 47.9% in oil used for frying bean cakes, while the boiling point decreased from 243 °C to 226 °C in oil used for frying fish. The kinematic viscosity and density also varied, with the lowest viscosity (26.48 mm2/s) observed in oil used for frying fish and the highest density (911 kg/m3) in oil used for frying bean cakes. The flash point of WCO samples ranged from 248 to 258 °C compared to 260 °C in neat oil, and the saponification values varied significantly, indicating different levels of oxidation and deterioration. The study concludes that frying fish has the most detrimental effect on oil quality, as evidenced by the highest acid value (7.2 mgKOH/g) and significant changes in FFA and FAME concentrations. These insights into the physicochemical alterations of WCO highlight the potential for its optimized use in biodiesel production, offering a sustainable energy source while addressing waste disposal challenges.
Age Limitations for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Post Constitutional Court Ruling Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 A Democratic Perspective
Authors: Gusman Delfina , Oliveira Pascoal Da Costa 
Published: September 2024

The constitutional right to vote or be elected is a realization of a democratic government system. Freedom exists for every citizen or government to be able to participate in the advancement of a nation. Nominating the head of state in Indonesia is a big part of political participation for every citizen nominated by their political party to be able to run for president. However, in Indonesia, certain conditions must be met for citizens running for President, one of which is a minimum age limit. This age restriction became an academic debate until the Petitioner was tested at the Constitutional Court, where he had potential disadvantages, namely not being able to run for president even though he had experience or expertise in the world of government. This research is legal research with towards statutory case analysis. The results of this research explain that the age restrictions for presidential nomination requirements in Indonesia are not only bound by formal provisions, but the Court provides an alternative consideration regardless of the age of a presidential candidate who can nominate if they have experience or are currently serving as regional heads. The implications of the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the alternative in the form of age quality for Presidential candidacy wishes of the Community in performing their political rights
A percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem de Centro de Terapia Intensiva sobre a distanásia
Authors: Vieira Márcia Alves , Teixeira Ellen Louane , Fróes Renata Stephanie , Camargo Aline Figueiredo 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção da equipe de enfermagem do Centro de Terapia Intensiva sobre o prolongamento da vida de pacientes sem a possibilidade de reversão do quadro clínico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, pelo método bola de neve e aplicação da técnica do GIBI, seguindo os critérios de inclusão da pesquisa. Os dados foram obtidos através de um questionário semiestruturado previamente estabelecido após assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Os dados foram analisados conforme a análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Ao total foram entrevistados 15 sujeitos, sendo um sujeito excluído pelos critérios pré-estabelecidos da pesquisa, sendo assim, foram consideradas 14 respostas para análise. Observou-se forte aversão em relação à prática da distanásia e o fato de como a morte vem se tornando comum entre os profissionais atuantes em CTI, a correlação família x distanásia, mostrou-se altamente recorrente durante as entrevistas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os profissionais de enfermagem participantes deste estudo corroboram para que existam práticas da distanásia em Centro de Terapia Intensiva.
Literatur Review: Impact of Land Clearing for Palm Oil by Burning on Carbon Releases and Wildlife in Indonesia
Authors: Girsang Sahat Raja Marigo , Has Dini Hardiani , Daulay Auliya Putra , Sukartara Nirwansyah 
Published: September 2024

Fires on palm oil plantations always occur in Indonesia, although they have decreased from 2015 to 2020. This happens because fires are a fast and easy way to clear and clear land. Fires in palm oil plantations can damage the environment and wildlife. Knowing the impact on the environment and animals, this article searches for and collects the results of previous research using traditional literature review methods. The literature review results show that oil palm was initially an ornamental plant brought from Africa, then cultivated in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Successful cultivation is then developed into plantation crops that have the potential to be widely cultivated in Indonesia. This causes an increase in the need for land to cultivate these plants. This increase in land demand causes fires to occur in Indonesia which impacts the release of carbon and wildlife. Carbon released from vegetation fires causes air pollution which results in environmental damage. These fires can also harm wildlife due to loss of habitat and food sources. To reduce the impact of fires, recommendations are given to increase CPO production without having to open new land, which can potentially increase forest and land fires. The recommended method is a partnership with oil palm farmers. This can meet CPO production needs for local and international markets without having to open new concessions. This method can also be used as an alternative to help oil palm farmers manage crops and improve the community's economy.
Effectiveness of Yoga to Improve Psychological Health in Geriatry: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hadiyati Fathmi , Nurjanah Suci , Iswari Putu Wika Pramesti , Syifa R.R. Ditya Mutiara 
Published: September 2024

The elderly population brings about the appearance of multi disorder, physical or psychological health. These disorders may tried to be prevented before symptoms and improve the quality of life. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of Yoga on the psychological health in geriatrics. The research design was systematic review, four electronics databases were searched up to January 2023. The review included Randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The main outcome was psychological health. The risk of bias was evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Data from the primary studies were combined using a random-effects model, and subgroup analysis was performed based on the type of exercise conducted. A total of 898 studies examined, there were five studies aged at least 60 years were included. The interventions had an average duration ranging from 6 to 12 weeks. The results indicated that significant differences were found in the effectiveness of yoga on psychological health in the elderly. Although there are various types of yoga that are given, the effect of yoga on psychological health in the elderly has a significant effect. It is necessary to adjust the type of yoga with the elderly population with various characteristics.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Traditional Agroforestry System in Rimbo Panjang Village, Kampar Based on Tree Biomass
Authors: Isda Mayta Novaliza , Fatonah Siti , Yulminarti Yulminarti , Roslim Dewi Indriyani 
Published: September 2024

The traditional agroforestry industry is part of the Forestry and Other Land Use Net Sink 2030 (FOLU Net Sink 2030) strategy for low carbon development and climate resilience in Indonesia. This study aims to estimate the value of biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration in traditional agroforestry systems in Rimbo Panjang Village, Kampar. Six plots (each measuring 20 x 20 meters) are used; three of the plots are 15 years old and three are 9 years old, respectively, for the conventional agroforestry system. Biomass, carbon stock and carbon sequestration were estimated at the tree, pole and sapling levels. Biomass calculations used allometric equations based on diameter at breast height (DBH) data. The results showed that carbon sequestration in Dusun 2 (618.2 tons/ha) was greater than in Dusun 1 (399 tons/ha), with an average carbon sequestration in both dusun of 508.6 tons/ha. Trees contribute the highest value of biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration, which is 74%, The difference in the value of biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration in traditional agroforestry systems in Rimbo Panjang Village is significantly influenced by the average stem diameter. The various trees that make up traditional agroforestry in Rimbo Panjang Kampar, which is generally in the yard, should ideally be maintained and developed because of their high carbon sequestration potential.
PERANG BAHASA DI MEDIA SOSIAL KASUS PENGANIAYAAN PADA ANAK SELEBGRAM EMY AGHNIA: KAJIAN SEMANTIK DAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Aulia Nanda Fitri , Ardhianti Mimas 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out (1) semantic studies and (2) pragmatic studies in the utterances of @emyaghnia's post upload comments. Researchers used a qualitative description type of research in this study. The upload of @emyaghnia's Instagram post is the source of data in this study. The data used in this study are in the form of screenshots of @emyaghnia's Instagram post upload comments. Data collection researchers use free listening techniques and record in this study as an instrument in this study, the data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation and the last step is conclusion drawing. Based on the results of data analysis found by researchers, it can be concluded into two. First, the form of lexical and grammatical meaning in the comments of @emyaghnia's posts. The second data type of illocutionary speech acts found is expressive, and declarative. With this research, researchers can expand their understanding of semantics and pragmatics more deeply.
PENOLAKAN PADA KATA GAK SEBAGAI BENTUK PELANGGARAN KETIDAKSANTUNAN BERBAHASA MAKSIM KEMUFAKATAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SURABAYA
Authors: Susanti Siti Avi , Indrayanti Tri , Budiono Sunu Catur 
Published: September 2024

Penolakan kata Gak merupakan salah satu tuturan ketidaksantunan berbahasa yang diucapkan masyarakat di pasar tradisional Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penolakan kata Gak sebagai bentuk pelanggaran ketidaksantunan berbahasa maksim kemufakatan di pasar tradisional Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa frasa, kata, dan kalimat tuturan penolakan kata Gak yang dituturkan masyarakat di pasar tradisional Surabaya yang mempunyai unsur ketidaksantunan berbahasa. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah tuturan atau ujaran masyarakat di pasar tradisional Surabaya, khususnya Pasar Pagesangan, Pasar Pucang, Pasar Genteng, Pasar Turi, dan Pasar Manukan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak atau mendengar, mencatat, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Ketidaksantunan berbahasa pada maksim kemufakatan ditemukan ada 12 pelanggaran ketidaksantunan dalam berbahasa pada kata Gak, 10 di antaranya ditemukan di Pasar Manukan, 1 pelanggaran ditemukan di Pasar Pucang, dan 1 pelanggaran lain ditemukan di Pasar Pagesangan.
Energy features of CO2-cycles during oxygen combustion of methanol
Authors: Shchinnikov P. A. , Sadkin I. S. , Borush O. V. , Romanenko R. V. 
Published: September 2024

The PURPOSE of the work is to determine the mass-flow characteristics of working substances and energy indicators of an installation based on a CO2 cycle with a two-stage pressure increase (Allam cycle) during oxygen combustion of methanol.METHODS. A research methodology is presented in which the mass-flow characteristics of working substances are determined based on the reactions of combustion and synthesis of methanol and electrolysis of water. These reactions are basic for ensuring operational processes in the installation. The method is based on the molar ratios of substances participating in reactions under stoichiometric conditions. Using the thermodynamic parameters of the cycle being implemented and at a given installation power, the consumption of the working fluid, the share of carbon dioxide renewal in the cycle, the amount of methanol produced in the synthesis unit, the amount of fresh methanol, the amount of hydrogen produced in the water electrolysis unit and the amount of oxygen are determined, necessary to ensure fuel combustion processes. At the same time, the amount of commercial hydrogen is determined. Electricity consumption for own needs is determined using regulatory methods and data from equipment manufacturers.RESULTS. The article shows that with similar values of thermal efficiency of CO2 cycles based on oxygen combustion of methane and methanol, the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the cycle for disposal is 11% less. It has been shown that a CO2 cycle operating on methanol is capable of producing commercial hydrogen simultaneously with electricity generation. The specific electricity consumption for hydrogen production is 22% less than for its production without combination with the CO2 cycle.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Kewa Koten Angela , Marta Towe Mariana , Piter Muaraya Irwanius 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) membelajarkan matematika pada materi persamaan garis lurus pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Larantuka dan (2) mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Larantuka dengan menggunakan PBL. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Larantuka pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C1 (sebagai kelas uji coba ) dan kelas VIII C2 (sebagai kelas penelitian) tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model PBL. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah hasil tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model PBL yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan langkah – langkah PBL yang didasarkan pada indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah, membuat rencana penyelesaian, menyelesaikan masalah, melihat dan memeriksa kembali. Berdasarkan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah, untuk masalah 1 dan masalah 2 secara keseluruhan semua siswa memenuhi indikator 1 sampai 3 dari 4 indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu : (1) memahami masalah, (2) membuat rancangan pemecahan masalah, (3) melaksanakan rancangan pemecahan masalah. Siswa tidak mencapai indikator ke 4 yaitu memeriksa hasil kembali.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PENERAPAN TURUNAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF GROUP INVESTIGATION PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA KATOLIK GIOVANNI KUPANG
Authors: Gena, S.Pd Margareta 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar materi penerapan turunan pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 yang diajar dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe group investigation. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Penelitian ini mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAK Giovanni Kupang Tahun Pelajaran 2001/2022. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan lembar pengamatan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model kooperatif tipe group investigation dapat meningkatkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari 73,28 pada siklus 1 menjadi 82,34 pada siklus 2 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 68,75% pada siklus 1 menjadi 100% pada siklus 2. Peningkatan ini juga terjadi pada aktivitas siswa dengan capaian indikator 78,125% pada siklus 1 menjadi 90,625% pada silus 2. Skor kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran juga meningkat dari 85,29% (baik) pada siklus 1 menjadi 100% (sangat baik) pada siklus 2. Dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe group investigation dapat membuat siswa lebih antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS II PADA TEMA 4 SUBTEMA 1 DENGAN MEDIA PECAHAN UANG
Authors: M. E. Nalle Venci , L. Morib Poniam , D. Djong Kristoforus , B.N.Dosinaeng Wilfridus 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berjenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa Kelas II SD Negeri Oefoe pada tema 4 subtema 1 melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran pecahan uang. Subyek penelitiannya yaitu seluruh siswa Kelas II SDN Oefoe Kecamatan Rote Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Media uang yang digunakan yaitu uang logam pecahan seratus, dua ratus,lima ratus, dan seribu rupiah, serta uang kertas pecahan dua ribu,lima ribu dan seribu rupiah yang digunakan untuk mengajarkan materi nilai mata uang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan lima tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi, dan perencanaan ulang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: tes prestasi belajar siswa, lembar observasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Siklus dikatakan berhasil jika paling sedikit 70% siswa tuntas (memperoleh nilai tes minimal 65). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terjadi peningkatan skor persentase jumlah siswa yang tuntas yaitu 64,71%% pada Siklus I menjadi 100% pada Siklus II sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan media pecahan uang telah berhasil di Siklus II. Penghitungan skor n-gain yang dilakukan memperoleh skor 0,31 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dari Siklus I ke Siklus II dengan kategori sedang.
Relationship Between Community-Based Total Sanitation and Stunting Incidence in Medan City
Authors: Shafira Retno Danthi , Marsaulina Irnawati , Naria Evi 
Published: September 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in Medan City. Poor sanitation has been identified as one of the key contributing factors to stunting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between community-based total sanitation and stunting incidence in Medan City. The research is a comparative study with a case-control design. It was conducted in five sub-districts with high stunting rates among the fourteen sub-districts in Medan City that have received community-based total sanitation interventions. The study was carried out from November 2023 to February 2024. The study population included all mothers with children age 0-59 months living in sub-districts that received community-based total sanitation interventions. There were 165 participants in the stunting and 49,676 in the not stunting. The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in 50 mothers for the stunting group. The not stunting group was matched to the case group in a 1:1 ratio, making the total sample size 100 mothers. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.</em><em> </em><em>Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 27, employing the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that three pillars of community-based total sanitation were significantly related to stunting incidence: relationship between handwashing with soap and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.005; OR=4.125), relationship between household Latrine and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.001; OR=7.211), and relationship between household solid waste management and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.027; OR=2.681). The overall relationship between community-based total sanitation and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.015; OR=6.769). Recommendations for the Health Department and Community Health Centers in Medan City include enhancing the achievement of the five STBM pillars within the community through health promotion activities.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keyword: Child, Hygiene, Mother, Sanitation, Stunting</em></strong></p>