bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response: It has been a pleasure
Authors: Barker Martin 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This response is a commentary that reflects upon a certain shared characteristic in the five essays in this Section: that is, a shared sense that the ways in which ‘pleasure’ has been understood and theorized in film studies are not adequate to the particular cases examined in each essay. This commentary explores the issues addressed, beginning with a consideration of the long list of words available in English (and in other languages) for describing positive feelings. Their subtle differences and nuances reflect the complex ways in which people ordinarily understand and describe their enjoyments of films. These are contrasted with the restrictive ways in which ‘pleasure’ is conceived within three major film theoretic traditions: psychoanalysis, cognitive film theory and phenomenology. The article argues, finally, for wider attention to the ways in which audience research can take us beyond the ways of understanding ‘pleasure’ currently on offer within film theory.
Reviews
Authors: Davies Ann , Ward Elizabeth M. , Fisher Jaimey , Medina Raquel 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
International Noir, Homer B. Petty and R. Barton Palmer (eds) (2014) Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 272 pp., ISBN 13: 9780748691104, h/bk, £65.00
The Nazi Past in Contemporary German Film: Viewing Experiences of Intimacy and Immersion, Axel Bangert (2014) Rochester, NY: Camden House, 199 pp., ISBN: 9781571139054, h/bk, £55.00
Contemporary German Cinema, Paul Cooke (2012) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 320 pp., ISBN-13: 9780719076190, p/bk, £14.99
Cultures of Representation: Disability in World Cinema, Benjamin Fraser (ed.) (2006) New York: Wallflower Press and Columbia University Press, 256 pp., ISBN 9780231177498, p/bk, $30
Method and Apparatus for Assessing the Properties of Slags
Authors: Biernat S. , Bydałek A.W. , Wołczyński W. , Holtzer M. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractA special Slag-Prop Cu database has been developed to archive data from laboratory and industrial tests related to post-reduction slags. In order to enrich the data areas, it was decided to design a system for measuring the temperature of the liquid slag and its viscosity. Objectives of research work are to gather information on the properties of post-slags such as the temperature of liquid slag and its viscosity. The discussed issues are especially important in the foundry practice. Designed research stand and using of database applications can greatly facilitate the work of metallurgists, foundrymen, technologists and scientists. The viscosity measurement was developed and presented earlier. The author’s analytical methodology was supplemented by a thyristor measuring system (described in the article). The system temperature measurement can be performed simultaneously in 3 ways to reduce the measurement error. Measurement of the voltage mV - using the Seebeck effect can be measured throughout the entire range of thermocouple resistance, up to 1300 °C. Direct temperature measurement °C - measurement only below 1000 °C. Additional measurement - the measurement can also be read from the pyrometer set above the bath. The temperature and the reading frequency depend on the device itself. The principle of measurement is that in a molten metal / slag crucible, we put a N-type thermocouple. The thermocouples are hung by means of a tripod above the crucible and placed in a crucible. The thermocouple is connected to a compensating line dedicated to this type of thermocouple. The cable is in turn connected to a special multimeter that has the ability to connect to a computer and upload results. Temperature measurement can be performed simultaneously in 3 ways to reduce the measurement error. The Sn-Pb alloy has been subjected to testing for proper operation of the device. In this foot should be observed the supercooling of the liquid, which initiates the crystallization process and in which latent heat begins to exude raising the temperature until the coagulation temperature is reached.
Effect of Soft Annealing Treatment on Impact Strength and Hardness of the EN AC-AlSi11 Alloy
Authors: Jarco A. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The paper presents research on the effects of soft annealing parameters on a change of the impact strength KC and Brinell hardness (HB) of the EN AC-AlSi11 alloy. The research has been performed according to the trivalent testing plan for two input parameters – temperature in the range between 280°C and 370°C and time in the range between 2 and 8 hours. The application of such heat treatment improves the plasticity of the investigated alloy. The improvement of the impact strength KC by 71% and the decrease of the hardness HB by 20% was achieved for the soft annealing treatment conducted at a temperature 370°C for 8 hours, compared to the alloy without the heat treatment. A change of the form of eutectic silicon precipitations which underwent refinement, coagulation and partial rounding, had a direct effect on the hardness HB and impact strength KC. The results obtained were used to prepare space plots enabling the temperature and time for soft annealing treatment to be selected with reference to the obtained impact strength KC and hardness HB of the alloy with the heat treatment.
Impact Strength of Composite Materials Based on EN AC-44200 Matrix Reinforced with Al2O3 Particles
Authors: Kurzawa A. , Kaczmar J.W. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe paper presents the results of research of impact strength of aluminum alloy EN AC-44200 based composite materials reinforced with alumina particles. The research was carried out applying the materials produced by the pressure infiltration method of ceramic preforms made of Al2O3particles of 3-6μm with the liquid EN AC-44200 Al alloy. The research was aimed at determining the composite resistance to dynamic loads, taking into account the volume of reinforcing particles (from 10 to 40% by volume) at an ambient of 23°C and at elevated temperatures to a maximum of 300°C. The results of this study were referred to the unreinforced matrix EN AC-44200 and to its hardness and tensile strength. Based on microscopic studies, an analysis and description of crack mechanics of the tested materials were performed. Structural analysis of a fracture surface, material structures under the crack surfaces of the matrix and cracking of the reinforcing particles were performed.
Effect of Annealing on Nature of Corrosion Damages of Medium-nickel Austenitic Cast Iron
Authors: Medyński D. , Janus A. , Chęcmanowski J. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Within the presented research, effect of annealing on nature of corrosion damages of medium-nickel austenitic nodular cast iron castings, containing 5.5% to 10.3% Ni, was determined. Concentration of nickel, lower than in the Ni-Resist cast iron, was compensated with additions of other austenite-stabilising elements (manganese and copper). In consequence, raw castings with austenitic matrix structure and gravimetrically measured corrosion resistance increasing along with nickel equivalent value EquNi were obtained. Annealing of raw castings, aimed at obtaining nearly equilibrium structures, led to partial austenite-to-martensite transformation in the alloys with EquNi value of ca. 16%. However, corrosion resistance of the annealed alloys did not decrease in comparison to raw castings. Annealing of castings with EquNi value above 18% did not cause any structural changes, but resulted in higher corrosion resistance demonstrated by smaller depth of corrosion pits.
Repairs of Damaged Castings Made of Graphitic Cast Iron by Means of Brazing
Authors: Mičian M. , Koňár R. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe article summarizes the theoretical knowledge from the field of brazing of graphitic cast iron, especially by means of conventional flame brazing using a filler metal based on CuZn (CuZn40SnSi – brass alloy). The experimental part of the thesis presents the results of performance assessment of brazed joints on other than CuZn basis using silicone (CuSi3Mn1) or aluminium bronze (CuAl10Fe). TIG electrical arc was used as a source of heat to melt these filler materials. The results show satisfactory brazed joints with a CuAl10Fe filler metal, while pre-heating is not necessary, which favours this method greatly while repairing sizeable castings. The technological procedure recommends the use of AC current with an increased frequency and a modified balance between positive and negative electric arc polarity to focus the heat on a filler metal without melting the base material. The suitability of the joint is evaluated on the basis of visual inspection, mechanic and metallographic testing.
Long-term Effects of Relative Humidity on Properties of Microwave Hardened Moulding Sand with Sodium Silicate
Authors: Stachowicz M. , Granat K. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractMoulding sands containing sodium silicate (water-glass) belong to the group of porous mixture with low resistance to increased humidity. Thanks to hydrophilic properties of hardened or even overheated binder, possible is application of effective methods of hydrous reclamation consisting in its secondary hydration. For the same reason (hydrophilia of the binder), moulds and foundry cores made of high-silica moulding sands with sodium silicate are susceptible to the action of components of atmospheric air, including the contained steam. This paper presents results of a research on the effect of (relative) humidity on mechanical and technological properties of microwave-hardened moulding mixtures. Specimens of the moulding sand containing 1.5 wt% of sodium water-glass with module 2.5 were subjected, in a laboratory climatic chamber, to long-term action of steam contained in the chamber atmosphere. Concentration of water in atmospheric air was stabilized for 28 days (672 h) according to the relative humidity parameter that was ca. 40%, 60% and 80% at constant temperature 20 °C. In three cycles of the examinations, the specimens were taken out from the chamber every 7 days (168 h) and their mechanical and technological parameters were determined. It was found on the grounds of laboratory measurements that moulds and cores hardened with microwaves are susceptible to action of atmospheric air and presence of water (as steam) intensifies action of the air components on glassy film of sodium silicate. Microwave-hardened moulding sands containing sodium silicate may be stored on a long-term basis in strictly determined atmospheric conditions only, at reduced humidity. In spite of a negative effect of steam contained in the air, the examined moulding mixtures maintain a part of their mechanical and technological properties, so the moulds and foundry cores stored in specified, controlled conditions could be still used in manufacture.
Threshing and Grain Separating Mechanism with Differentiate Concave for Intensification of Threshing and Grain Separation
Authors: Klochkov Aleksandr Viktorovich , Gusarov Vladimir Vladimirovich , Kuboń Maciej , Kamiński Jan Radosław 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The objective of the paper was intensification of the process of threshing and grain separation by a rasp-bar threshing mechanism of a combine harvester with a differentiate concave; substantiation of a regular-style design and differentiate concave parameters as well as threshing and separating mechanism operation modes. Theoretical research has been conducted based on laws of motion, experimental investigation – in accordance with methods devised on the basis of conventional methodologies. Standard computing methods as well as Microsoft Excel and Mathcad application packages have been used for processing experimental data. Measuring and recording equipment has been used in the research process. Experimental investigation has been carried out on specially devised experimental assemblies. The research has enabled: to substantiate the design-manufacturing process of the threshing and separating mechanism with a differentiate concave; to establish analytical dependencies to determine the area of typical influence zones of a threshing drum and concave on threshing mass; to ascertain the regularity of stem deformation under the influence of different forces regulated by changing the distance between concave transverse slats; to figure out the regression equation enabling finding optimal process variables for a threshing and separating mechanism with a differentiate concave. The scientific novelty of the engineering solutions is confirmed by a patent of the Republic of Belarus for the utility model № 6335 « Tresking mechanism». The results of theoretical and experimental research have been used in developing design documentation for the production of a differentiate concave for combine harvesters PA «Gomselmash».
Assessment of Selected Technical Parameters of Soya Seeds Oil Pressing Process
Authors: Panasiewicz Marian , Mazur Jacek , Nadulski Rafał , Sobczak Paweł , Zawiślak Kazimierz , Kobus Zbigniew 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The objective of the paper was to determine the impact of the value of the oil pressing pressure with the cold pressing method in a screw press on the pressing course and performance. Varied values of pressure were obtained through the use of three replaceable attachments of the pressing unit with a varied diameter of the outlet conduit (ф1
=2 mm, ф2
=4 mm and ф3
=6 mm). The soya oil pressing process performance was determined in relation to the applied attachment and the soya cultivar. Seeds of 7 Polish non-genetically modified soya cultivars constituted research material. It was proved that both variable pressure values and the used soya cultivars have impact on the pressing performance. Based on the analysis of the obtained research results it was proved that varied technical parameters and soya cultivars influence both the process performance and the remaining parameters and pressing conditions.
Cell communication modes and bidirectional mitochondrial exchange in direct and indirect macrophage/hMSC co-culture models
Authors: Tylek Tina , Schlegelmilch Katrin , Ewald Andrea , Rudert Maximilian , Jakob Franz , Groll Jürgen 
Published: October 2017

AbstractMacrophages are important cells of the innate immune system. They exhibit a high plasticity in phenotypes and play a major role in healing by initiating the early inflammatory reactions via the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype. The anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype is assumed to induce regenerative processes and vascularization in subsequent tissue repair. Especially for regenerative processes, their interplay with multipotent human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) is decisive. Accordingly, in vitro co-culture models of these cell types are an important starting point for unraveling regenerative mechanisms. In our study, we compared direct co-culture, transwell-systems, and the use of conditioned medium to investigate the mitochondria transfer between the two cell types and the influence of hMSCs' presence on the phagocytic activity of macrophages. Using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy, we visualized the transfer of mitochondria in both directions: from hMSCs to macrophages and most notably also vice versa. Both cell types release mitochondria and internalize them in direct contact via tunneling nanotubes, as well as in indirect contact due to extracellular vesicles (EVs). Mitochondria were non-directionally released into the medium and could be transferred via conditioned medium. After three hours of direct and indirect co-culture, the majority of the cells showed a mitochondrial uptake. Co-cultivation also led to an increase of phagocytic activity of macrophages, with the highest phagocytic rate after 48 h and most pronounced in direct co-cultivation.
Fabrication of magnetic nanorods and their applications in medicine
Authors: Ramzannezhad Ali , Gill Pooria , Bahari Ali 
Published: October 2017

AbstractNanorods in nanotechnology called a specific type of morphology of nanoscale materials that their dimensions range is from 1 to 100 nm. Nanorods can be synthesized from metal or semi-conductive material with a surface to volume ratio of 3–5. One method of making nanorods is direct chemical method. Ligands compounds as a shape control agents cause growth the nanorods and create stretched and extended modes of them. In recent years, magnetic nanorods are one of the nanorods that have been raised in the field of nano medicine [Nath S, Kaittanis C, Ramachandran V, Dalal NS, Perez JM. Synthesis, magnetic characterization, and sensing applications of novel dextran-coated iron oxide nanorods. Chem Mater. 2009;21:1761–7.]. Superparamagnetic properties of magnetic nanorods causes to sensing be done with high accuracy. In addition, other applications of magnetic nanorods are in the field of separation and treatment [Hu B, Wang N, Han L, Chen ML, Wang JH. Magnetic nanohybrids loaded with bimetal core–shell–shell nanorods for bacteria capture, separation, and near-infrared photothermal treatment. Chemistry. 2015;21:6582–9.]. Therefore, in biomedical applications, the nanorods are used usually with biological molecules such as antibodies [Schrittwieser S, Pelaz B, Parak WJ, Lentijo-Mozo S, Soulantica K, Dieckhoff J, et al. Homogeneous protein analysis by magnetic core–shell nanorod probes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016;8:8893–9.]. For this purpose, in the present work we will try to introduce magnetic nanorods and mention their different methods of synthesis and applications.
Effective Gene Patterned Association Rule Hiding Algorithm for Privacy Preserving Data Mining on Transactional Database
Authors: Gayathiri P. , Poorna B. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Association Rule Hiding methodology is a privacy preserving data mining technique that sanitizes the original database by hide sensitive association rules generated from the transactional database. The side effect of association rules hiding technique is to hide certain rules that are not sensitive, failing to hide certain sensitive rules and generating false rules in the resulted database. This affects the privacy of the data and the utility of data mining results. In this paper, a method called Gene Patterned Association Rule Hiding (GPARH) is proposed for preserving privacy of the data and maintaining the data utility, based on data perturbation technique. Using gene selection operation, privacy linked hidden and exposed data items are mapped to the vector data items, thereby obtaining gene based data item. The performance of proposed GPARH is evaluated in terms of metrics such as number of sensitive rules generated, true positive privacy rate and execution time for selecting the sensitive rules by using Abalone and Taxi Service Trajectory datasets.
Non-immune fetal hydrops of metabolic origin: a case report and a review of the literature
Authors: Carvoeiro Ana , Carvalho Filipa , Montenegro Nuno , Matias Alexandra 
Published: October 2017

AbstractAimTo propose a diagnostic algorithm for non-immune fetal hydrops (NIFH) of metabolic origin based on a review of the literature and on the workup of a clinical case.BackgroundThe etiology of NIFH is complex and remains unexplained in 15%–25% of patients. The appropriate work up beyond an initial approach is still not well defined but it should include screening for metabolic conditions. Inborn errors of metabolism comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive rare inherited disorders, among which lysosomal storage disorder is the most common subtype.Case descriptionWe report a case of a 30-year-old pregnant, primiparous woman, referred to a tertiary hospital at 22 weeks of gestation because of a fetal hydrops. The second trimester obstetric ultrasound showed a hydrothorax and a large subcutaneous edema. At 30 weeks of gestation, the fetal health status deteriorated and a massive hepatomegaly was detected. The metabolic study of the amniotic fluid supernatant suggested a lysosomal disease. The ominous prognosis of the condition motivated the parents to opt for a termination of pregnancy. The autopsy study confirmed the existence of a metabolic disease.ConclusionThe incidence of inborn errors of metabolism may be significantly higher in NIHF than reported previously. Consequently, an extensive investigation for the etiology of NIHF including the screening for metabolic disorders seems to be crucial for a definitive diagnosis.Clinical relevanceDespite the lack of treatment options for the majority of these disorders, it is of great importance to follow an established workup, in order to identify the index case as soon as possible, as pregnancy management decisions and prenatal counselling in future pregnancies will depend on a more precise diagnosis.
The new diagnostic team
Authors: Graber Mark L. , Rusz Diana , Jones Melissa L. , Farm-Franks Diana , Jones Barbara , Cyr Gluck Jeannine , Thomas Dana B. , Gleason Kelly T. , Welte Kathy , Abfalter Jennifer , Dotseth Marie , Westerhaus Kathleen , Smathers Josanne , Adams Ginny , Laposata Michael , Nabatchi Tina , Compton Margaret , Eichbaum Quentin 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) in the recently issued report Improving Diagnosis in Health Care outlined eight major recommendations to improve the quality and safety of diagnosis. The #1 recommendation was to improve teamwork in the diagnostic process. This is a major departure from the classical approach, where the physician is solely responsible for diagnosis. In the new, patient-centric vision, the core team encompasses the patient, the physician and the associated nursing staff, with each playing an active role in the process. The expanded diagnostic team includes pathologists, radiologists, allied health professionals, medical librarians, and others. We review the roles that each of these team members will need to assume, and suggest “first steps” that each new team member can take to achieve this new dynamic.
Wilde Tiere und herrschaftliche Repräsentation in Brandenburg-Preußen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Rutz Andreas 
Published: October 2017

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag untersucht den Umgang der drei ersten preußischen Könige mit wilden Tieren. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass das Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis jeweils einem bestimmten Herrschaftsverständnis folgte und dessen Repräsentation auf der europäischen Bühne diente. Friedrich I. nutzte schon vor seiner Krönung zum preußischen König im Jahre 1701 wilde Tiere zur Betonung seiner Gleichrangigkeit mit den europäischen Königshäusern, indem er wie sie Tierkämpfe in antik-römischer Tradition veranstalten ließ. Friedrich Wilhelm I. lehnte das barocke Hofleben und die blutigen Tierspektakel seines Vaters ab. Stattdessen betrieb er Parforcejagden. Die für diese Jagdmethode notwendige Ordnung und Unterwerfung der Natur spiegelte im kleineren Maßstab die Ordnungstätigkeit und Fürsorge des Fürsten für Staat und Bevölkerung insgesamt. Friedrich II. verabscheute die Jagd, wilde Tiere wurden in seiner Regierungszeit zum Wohle des Staates als Schädlinge bekämpft und vielfach ausgerottet. Die Wahrnehmung seines Umgangs mit Tieren ist aber vor allem vom engen Verhältnis des Königs zu seinen Windspielen geprägt. Diese Tierliebhaberei fügt sich in den unkonventionellen, das höfische Zeremoniell ablehnenden Repräsentationsstil Friedrichs ein, bei dem der gezielte Bruch mit höfischen Traditionen Teil der Selbstinszenierung war. Insgesamt zeigt der Beitrag, dass wilde Tiere in unterschiedlicher Weise von den drei preußischen Königen zur Repräsentation von Herrschaft genutzt wurden. Dabei ging es weniger um individuelle Neigungen als jeweils zeitgemäße Formen herrschaftlicher Repräsentation.