bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran terhadap Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Putri Wakhidati Nurrohmah 
Published: October 2017

Upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi/minat belajar siswa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran dan pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas uanggulan MTs N Plupuh Sragen yang berjumlah 94 siswa. Seluruh siswa tersebut dipilih menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data diolah menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji korelasi Product Moment. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh besarnya koefisien korelasi (r) adalah 0,4723 lebih besar dari 0,207 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, yaitu terdapat “pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar bahasa Arab siswa”. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, khusunya dalam belajar bahasa Arab. The efforts to increase the motivation / interest in learning can be done using instructional media. This study aims to find out the use of media and the effect of the use of instructional media on motivation to learn Arabic. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study are 94 students of special class in MTs N Plupuh Sragen. All students were selected as the sample in this study. The data was processed using descriptive statistics and correlation test Product Moment. Based on the hypothesis test obtained by the magnitude of the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.4723 greater than 0.207 with significance level of 5%. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted, that there is "the effect of the use of instructional media to learn Arabic student motivation". The results of this study to inform a significant difference between media learning on student motivation, especially in learning Arabic. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran, motivasi belajar, siswa madrasah tsanawiyah
Editorial
Authors: De Oliveira Luiz Guilherme , Miranda Luciana de Oliveira 
Published: October 2017

A RP3 número 9, segundo número de 2016, apresenta seis artigos inéditos publicados por pesquisadores de diversar Universidades do país. O primeiro artigo “Federalismo e redes intergovernamentais: o caso da implementação da política de assistência social” é de autoria de Sérgio Sampaio Bezerra e Luiza Costa da Silva ambos da PUC-MG. O segundo trabalho “Controle Social no Ambiente Público: Um Estudo de Caso do Conselho de Acompanhamento e Controle Social do FUNDEB” é de autoria Gleice Carvalho de Lima Moreno, Cintia da Silva Rodrigues Costa, Jonathan Barros Cardoso, Tatiane Trindade Queiroz, Jose Moreira da Silva Neto e Gleimiria Batista da Costa da UFR. O terceiro artigo “Estudo sobre ressonância estratégica na gestão da Segurança Pública em uma organização policial brasileira” é de autoria de Sueli Menelau e Francisco Guilherme Lima Macêdo da Universidade de Brasília. O quarto trabalho “Análise da efetividade dos Conselhos Gestores de Políticas Públicas quanto ao aprofundamento democrático no município de Campina Grande – PB” é de autoria de Julio Vitor Menezes dos Santos, Geuda Anazile da Costa Gonçalves, Lizandra Kelly de Araújo Santana, Breno Kelton todos da UEPB. O quinto artigo “Panorama das pesquisas sobre Políticas Públicas de ampliação da obrigatoriedade da educação básica” tem como autores Jucemara Antunes e Rosane Carneiro Sarturi da UFSM. Por fim, o último artigo deste número te, o título “A gestão fiscal dos municípios mineiros: uma análise a partir do índice de esforço fiscal” e é de autoria de João Paulo Calembo Batista Menezes, Anelisa de Carvalho Pereira e Márcio Augusto Gonçalves da UFMG.
Apresentação
Authors: Torrão Filho Amilcar 
Published: October 2017

Durante muito tempo, a cidade colonial foi vista pela historiografia como espaço da desordem, do desleixo e da anomia. Para muitos também a cidade era uma exceção no espaço da América portuguesa, eminentemente rural, ou dominada pela natureza selvagem do continente. A partir da década de 1980, todo um debate se constituiu em torno da ordem ou desordem dos núcleos urbanos portugueses na América, com a contribuição de historiadores, geógrafos, arquitetos, antropólogos etc. Trabalhos importantes demonstraram como estas imagens, carregadas de preconceitos em alguns casos, não podiam ser estendidas a todas as cidades portuguesas de ultramar, sobretudo a partir do século XVIII, com o governo pombalino. A reconstrução de Lisboa após o terremoto de 1755, a construção de novas cidades planejadas no reino, como Vila Nova de Santo Antônio, ou no Brasil, como na Amazônia ou no Mato Grosso, por exemplo, demonstram como normas de construção ordenadas e preocupações com simetria, higiene, localização dos sítios urbanos não eram desconhecidas nem desprezadas pelos lusitanos.
Retórica e poética em descrição da ilha de Itaparica de Manuel de Santa Maria Itaparica (séc. XVIII)
Authors: Gama Luciana 
Published: October 2017

O poema “Descrição da Ilha de Itaparica” de Manuel de Santa Maria Itaparica, absorve preceitos retóricos e poéticos que são válidos como regra geral para a descrição ou narração de cidades ainda vigentes no século XVIII português bem como para a América Portuguesa. Nesse sentido, abordaremos aqui regras retóricas e poéticas sobre a matéria nos séculos XVII e XVIII, que por sua vez são fundamentais para uma leitura atenta e cuidadosa dos textos desses séculos como se todos eles tivessem uma única causa final, isto é, persuadir o ouvinte/leitor pela argumentação para incitar a imitação de ações edificantes e exemplares ou dissuadi-los das ações vis e vituperantes, através também do exemplo. Tratados históricos e poemas perfazem o gênero epidítico que trata do elogio ou da censura.
Goiânia, a cidade genérica: estudo dos shopping centers
Authors: Peixoto Elane Ribeiro , Ferrante Isabela Paiva Gomes 
Published: October 2017

Pesquisas realizadas na Universidade de Harvard, intituladas Project on the city 2 (KOOLHAAS et al., 2001), têm por objeto o comércio em grande escala, tratado de uma forma geral, com destaque para os shopping centers. Um histórico do comércio compreendido entre a Basílica Romana (110 a.C.) e o mais moderno shopping center (2004) é parte da referida obra.
Ensaio Fotográfico
Authors: Carvalho Lucas 
Published: October 2017

A investigação estética do patrimônio industrial através do suporte fotográfico pautou-se pelo desligamento das suas antigas referências funcionais e pelo entendimento do espaço enquanto elemento a ser explorado sensorialmente: o estado de extrem descaso de quase ou efetivas ruínas gera um número infindável de situações: a fusão das cores e pigmentos da pátina, a textura revelada pela luz dura que permeia os telhados e estruturas e as formas seriadas e já deformadas pelo tempo possibilitam interpretações e imagens sem precedentes. Distante do restante da cidade- seja pela situação da iminente impermanência da matéria ou pela localização geográfica, as ruínas industriais possibilitam uma imersão e aproximação maiores com as questões pessoais do flaneur ou do visitante, que se vê obrigado à confrontar a sua natureza, igualmente impermanente, ao engajar seu corpo nestes espaços. A fotografia, desta maneira, atua como um veículo que auxilia o flaneur a se confrontar com estas questões e, como catalizador dos questionamentos, está apta a gerar uma nova e ampla teia de ressignificações sobre estes locais.
Measurement of Phenotype Characteristics of Sasak Ducks: Indian Runner Ducks of Lombok Island Indonesia
Authors: Tamzil Mohammad Hasil , Indarsih Budi 
Published: October 2017

This study was designed to determine the phenotype characteristics of Sasak ducks in Lombok Island. The study used 64 Sasak ducks at production stage which were kept intensively by small holder farmers. Observations on the characteristics of the feather color were carried out directly on each animal. The data observed were feather colors, beak color, and the color of the foot and shank, while the data on the size of the body that was observed were body weight, beak length, neck length, back length, breast circumference, back length, thigh length, shank length, and the distance between the two pubic bones. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The study concluded that the characteristic of the color of feathers in Sasak ducks were dominated by Roman color (50.13%), followed by Tanak color (21.87%), Tongkak color (15.63%), Rombak color (6.25%), and Cemaning color (3.12%). Sasak ducks with medium size were observed to have a relatively long beak, medium-long neck, short back, broad and deep chest, medium height, and the distance between the two pubic bones was quite wide. These characteristics indicate that Sasak ducks are the type of superior Indian Runner having better production ability compared to the other types of Indian Runner duck.
Meat Fatty Acid and Cholesterol Content of Native Indonesian Muscovy Duck Fed with Rice Bran in Traditional Farm
Authors: Suci Dwi Margi , Fitria Zurrahmi , Mutia Rita 
Published: October 2017

Fat, cholesterol and fatty acid profile of breast and thigh meat of 12 Muscovy ducks (6 drakes) aged 8 weeks from the local farm in Bogor, West Java were analyzed in thus study. In general, Muscovy ducks were fed with rice bran twice a day and free-ranged in the backyard. The nutrition of rice bran is varied in crude protein, crude fiber, fat, and ash content. Muscovy ducks were slaughtered and the percentage of carcass weight, fat, cholesterol and fatty acid profile of the breast and thigh meat were measured and analyzed. The result showed that the breast meat had higher (P<0.05) ω3 total fatty acid EPA (C20:5ω3) but DHA (C22:6ω3) and linolenic acid (C18:3ω3) were not significant compared to that of thigh meat. Concentration of linolenic acid in breast meat ranged from 0.26 to 0.51% of fat and 0.35 to 0.39% of fat in thigh meat. Linoleic acid (C18:2ω6) in breast and thigh meat was 7.64 - 10.73% and 5.17 - 13.93 % fat, respectively. DHA concentration ranged from 0.13-1.31% fat in breast meat and EPA in thigh meat was approximately 0.08-0.32 % fat. EPA was significantly higher (P<0.05) in breast meat (0.03-0.28 %) than thigh meat (0.05-0.08 %) The study produced ω 6:3 ratio ranged 6.50-24.14 and 8.94-31.64 in breast and thigh meat, respectively.
Meat Preservation with Addition of Kecombrang Leaves (Etlingera Elatior) in Refrigerator Temperature
Authors: Kusuma Citra , Rusman Rusman , Jamhari Jamhari 
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kecombrang leaves (Etlingera elatior) on the physical, chemical and microbiological quality on meat that stored at refrigerator temperatures. The research was conducted in June until August 2016 in the Laboratory of Meat Science and Technology Department of Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Gadjah Mada University. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 3 x 3 factorial (3 condition of kecombrang leaves, 3 storage time), each treatment was repeated 3 times, and the different means were tested by Duncan test. The results Showed that the addition of kecombrang leaves and storage time had significantly affected (P<0.05) on the total microbes in meat. Meat control (8,00 log cfu/ml±0,48) and meat with the addition of kecombrang leaves powder (6,59 log cfu/ml±0,40) more effective in suppressing of total microbes that growing compared with kecombrang leaves pasta (7,12 log cfu/ml±0,35). Storage time make pH value and cooking losses in meat decrease. Kecombrang leaves condition and storage time did not affected to water content, protein content, fat content and tenderness in beef.
In vitro anthelmintic activity of the extract of coffee husk fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus for Ascaridia galli
Authors: Badarina Irma , Putranto Heru Dwi , Sulistyowati Endang 
Published: October 2017

The objective of this research was to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of the ethanolic and aqueous extract of coffee husk fermented by Pleurotus ostreatus against Ascaridia galli. In vitro study of anthelmintic activity was conducted by counting the number of paralyzed worm body of Ascaridia galli during 24 hours in petri dish containing different levels of ethanolic and aqueous extract of fermented coffee husk, namely 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% (w/v) and compared to piperazine 0,5% (w/v) and NaCl 0,9%. The powdered samples of fermented coffee husk were macerated in the 30% ethanol solution with the ratio samples to solution = 1:3. In aqueous extract, samples to solution ratio was 1 : 7. The extract of fermented coffee husk possess phytochemical compunds which responsible for anthelmintic activity. The anthelmintic activity of ethanolic extract was better than aqueous extract. Fermented coffee husk ethanolic extract exhibited mortality of A.galli at concentration 2% while showed highest mortality at concentration 4%. Fermented coffee husk ethanolic extract have the potential to aid in the control of gastro intestinal parasites in animal
Biodisel dari Mangrove Jenis Nyamplung (Callophylum inophyllum) sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Bahan Bakar Minyak Fosil
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Hartanti Ninik Umi , Wibowo Agus , Narto Narto 
Published: October 2017

Resources of fossil fuel continue to decrease and cannot be renewed so that replacement alternative is needed. Biofuels (biodiesel) become one of the alternatives because it can be renewed and environmentally friendly. First-generation biodiesel from food sources and second generation of food waste can disrupt the availability of food. Those are inefficient because it requires extensive land for its provider. Seed of nyamplung (Callophylum inophyllum) is very potential as biodiesel raw material because of its oil content 40-70% is high compared to other types of plants, such as jatropha range of 40-60% and palm of 46-54%, raw materials saving and having twice of fuel as much as kerosene. The general purpose of this research is to produce third generation biodiesel from nyamplung as material to overcome fossil fuel crisis especially for fishermen and farmers in coastal area of Brebes Regency and surrounding areas. To be able to achieve the goal / general target is done by assessing oil content in nyamplung seed, biodiesel synthesis, intensive culture techniques and models of development of mass culture. The biodiesel yield produced from nyamplung seed oil in this study was 82.87%, in the range of biodiesel yields of previous researchers through a single stage transesterification of 79.03-91,00%. Cetana number and alkyl ester figures in the resulting biodiesel respectively 79.5 and 99.71% have met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The resulting density was 893.1 kg / m3, fog point was 20oC and total glycerol was 0.26%, was approaching the SNI by an insignificant difference, while the acid number generated was 1.86 mg KOH/gr of biodiesel and the biodiesel viscosity was 15.7 mm2 /s has not fulfilled the SNI significantly. To improve the number of acids and viscosity is still needed refinement biodiesel synthesis process through the diversification of the number of esterification stages, alternative types and catalytic levels or optimization of transesterification reaction temperature.
Ekspresi mRNA BRLF1 Virus Epstein-Barr dari Biopsi Jaringan Tumor Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Embedeed sebagai Petanda Biologi Molekul Diagnosis Karsinoma Nasofaring
Authors: Herkilini Arin , Hendrati Pancrasia Maria , Gumilas Nur Signa Aini , Sulistyo Hidayat 
Published: October 2017

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor that grows in the nasopharynx with a predilection in the fossa Rosenmuller. Epithelial malignancies are often found in populations of China and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The NPC incidence in year 2008 as many as 84,400 cases and 51,600 of these cases resulted in death. A total of 120 new cases per year NPC found in hospitals Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo (RSMS), Purwokerto. The NPC is difficult to be diagnose caused its primary tumor lies closed to the skull base as well as various structures of vital organs. Therefore, methods that can detect early NPC required for inspection.The etiology of NPC is multifactorial consisting of genetic factors, factors of infection Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and environmental factors.EBV has two phases in the cycle of infection that is the phase of lytic and latent phase. BRLF1 has an important function as mediator transition from latent e NPC. The research aimed to analysis mRNA BRLF1 expression as a biomarker of NPC diagnosis by RT-PCR and to determine the positivity of RT-PCR method to detect the expression of mRNA BRLF1. The research design was cross sectional study. Samples were FFPE tumor biopsy of NPC WHO III and the total samples were 22 individu from Department of Pathology Anatomy, Prof. Dr. Margono SoekarjoHospital, Purwokerto with informed consent. The positivity of mRNA BRLF1 from FFPE tumor biopsy of NPC WHO III was in 63.6%indicating a high expression.
Restricted Range of Motion and a Cold Upper Extremity in a Two-Year-Old Boy: Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma of the Bone and the Brachial Plexus
Authors: Patel Sachi , Kamath Sonia , Shillingford Nick M. , Zeinati Chadi , Tolo Vernon , Luu Minnelly 
Published: October 2017

Case:
We report a case of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) of the scapula in a 2-year-old boy with motor and sensory abnormalities of the left upper extremity, suggesting brachial plexus involvement. The locally invasive nature prevented resection; sirolimus therapy resulted in improvement of the motor and sensory impairment, as well as decreased tumor size on imaging.

Conclusion:
Osseous infiltration of KHE is known to occur, but its primary presentation in bone without skin involvement is rare and diagnostically challenging. Awareness of rare presentations of KHE, along with accurate histopathologic interpretation, is important to achieve a diagnosis and to differentiate KHE from more common vascular lesions (e.g., infantile hemangioma). Sirolimus therapy is emerging as a promising treatment for unresectable KHE.
Agribisnis Kelapa Rakyat di Indonesia: Kendala dan Prospek
Authors: Nasution Aladin , Rachmat Muchjidin 
Published: October 2017

<strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pengembangan komoditas kelapa menghadapi kendala besar terutama persaingan dengan sumber minyak/lemak lain terutama sawit. Permasalahan menjadi menonjol mengingat penanganan komoditas kelapa menyangkut jutaan rumahtangga petani yang terlibat. Tulisan ini melihat keragaan, kendala dan prospek agribisnis kelapa di Indonesia, sebagai hasil studi di Sulawesi Utara, Jawa Barat dan Jawa timur, pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 1990. Hasil studi menunjukkan penggunaan kelapa saat ini sebagian besar diperuntukkan bagi industri minyak kelapa, baik melalui bahan baku kopra maupun langsung dari kelapa segar, dan permasalahan timbul dalam industri hilir tersebut menyangkut permintaan dan persaingan dalam industri minyak kelapa/goreng tersebut. Upaya efisiensi industri perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat lebih bersaing, menyangkut lokasi industri, keterpaduan antara sektor usahatani dan industri pengolahan dan efisiensi dalam tataniaga bahan baku. Dengan semakin beratnya persaingan dengan sumber dengan sumber minyak lain dimasa mendatang maka diperlukan diversifikasi produk pemanfataan kelapa untuk tidak sepenuhnya tergantung kepada hasil kopra dan minyak kelapa. Upaya diversifikasi dapat dilakukan baik dalam pemanfaatan produk buah kelapa seperti pembuatan kelapa parut kering, santan awet, juga diversifikasi dalam pemanfaatan kelapa seperti pengembangan gula kelapa, industri dan gula kayu kelapa, tempurung, sabut dan air kelapa. Upaya untuk memperkuat posisi kelapa dan sisi usahatani juga masih diperlukan seperti perlunya peremajaan kelapa tua, pengembangan kelapa unggul terutama jenis kelapa dalam dan pengembangan tanaman sela/tumpangsari bernilai tinggi.
Perspektif Keterlibatan Wanita di Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Suradisastra Kedi 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English</strong><br />Some agricultural researchers confirm that woman's involvement in agriculture is based on necessity and not on the equity. There is also a remark that fairness is more important than equality. In fact, research on woman's role in agriculture are often entangled in physical participation although their problems in agriculture include labor force participation and equilibrium, authority in the household, socialization, process and access to information, and technological bias. Socially, the limiting factors in their productivity are social status, job opportunity and status, and their simultaneous role as compared to man's sequential role. This review concludes that: (a) role of women in agriculture is a result of the process of social construction, (b) there is a tendency of gender exclusivity to pay attention to the same gender, (c) the writers tend to start from lack of information and, therefore, strive to expose the information they gathered, and (d) there is a precarious understanding of the concept of gender, woman, and feminist attitude among researcher so an effort to improve gender awareness is considered important.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Beberapa peneliti sektor pertanian mengungkapkan bahwa keterlibatan kaum wanita pada hakikatnya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan (necessity) kegiatan tersebut dan bukan semata-mata dengan pertimbangan kesetaraan (equity). Namun terhadap pula antithesis yang mengungkapkan bahwa yang terpenting adalah perasaan keadilan (fairness), dan bukan persamaan (equity). Dalam kenyataannya penelitian kesinambungan peran wanita dalam pertnian lebih sering terperangkap dalam pengertian kegiatan fisik materi pengamatan. Sedangkan masalah yang di hadapi kaum wanita di sektor pertanian antara lain adalah keseimbangan peran sebagai tenaga kerja,otritas dalam keluarga, proses sosialisasi, dan akses terhadap informasi serta bias teknologi. Faktor pembatas produktivitas yang terkaitan dengan gender wanita antara lain adalah status sosial, hambatan memperoleh pekerjaan, status pekerjaan dan beban simultan wanita dibandingkan dengan peran sekuential pada kaum pria. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari review ini adalah : (a) Posisi dan peran gender wanita dalam kegiatan sektor pertanian merupakan hasil konstruksi sosial, (b) terdapat kecenderungan ekskulsifitas gender untuk membahas gender yang sama, (c) para penulis cenderung bertolak dari kekuran informasi gender tertentu dalam pertanian dan cenderung mengeksposenya setinggi mungkin, dan (d) terdapat keracunan pemahaman gender dengan peran wanita dan sikap feminis seta metode pendekatannya sehingga upaya penyadaran gender patut dipikirkan.</p>