bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI SISWA SMA TERHADAP PENSI SEKOLAH DAN PEMETAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG EVENT ORGANIZING
Authors: Lukman Syauqy , Puspitasari Lilis 
Published: October 2016

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><br />Pensi atau pentas seni, adalah kegiatan yang lazim dilakukan oleh sejumlah<br />sekolah di Indonesia. Penyelenggaraan pensi untuk beberapa sekolah tertentu <br />melibatkan sumber daya yang sangat besar dari aspek sumber daya, khususnya <br />sumber daya finansial. Penyelenggaraan pensi sendiri tuntutannya semakin<br />mendekati event profesional seperti yang dilakukan oleh event organizer (EO)<br />profesional, padahal pelajar sekolah bukanlah tenaga EO profesional. <br />Penelitian ini berusaha menangkap bagaimana persepsi siswa SMA tentang<br />penyelenggaraan pensi dan berusaha menguji pengetahuan seputar<br />penyelenggaraan pensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pensi sekolah dipersepsi<br />sebagai sesuatu yang penting bagi siswa, namun siswa menilai pihak sekolah<br />dan guru tidak menganggap pensi sekolah sebagai sesuatu yang penting.<br />Pensi sekolah dianggap sebagai sebuah kegiatan yang tidak sekedar buangbuang sumber daya di mata siswanya. Dalam mengapresiasi pensinya sendiri,</p><p>responden cenderung setuju bahwa pensi mereka lebih baik dibanding sekolah lain,</p><p>meskipun angka yang menjawab tidak tahu juga tinggi. Sehubungan<br />dengan kompetensi mengelola kepanitiaan, responden cenderung merasa bahwa<br />mereka mampu mengelola event, meskipun angka yang menjawab tidak tahu<br />juga tinggi. Lebih lanjut, sebagian besar merasa mereka perlu mendapatkan<br />pelatihan event organizing.<br />Meskipun mereka merasa mampu, namun dalam konteks pemetaan pengetahuan<br />siswa seputar pengelolaan event, level pengetahuan responden ada di angka<br />yang cukup rendah.<br />Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini, dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai<br />bagaimana siswa SMA di Bandung memiliki persepsi tentang pensi dan melalui<br />pengujian, dapat menjadi referensi kebijakan terhadap dinas dan instansi<br />terkait, yang berhubungan dengan penyelenggaraan di sekolah.</p>
DETERMINAN ALIRAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN MODEL DUNNING)
Authors: Putri Claudia TeziaJanuarita , Wilantari Regina Niken 
Published: October 2016

<p><em>Traffic capital across countries is one of investment opportunities from domestic and abroad to stimulate the economic growth of developing countries</em><em>. Compared to other forms of capital, Foreign Direct Investment is the flow of capital is long-term and relatively not as vulnerable to economic shocks. The aim of this study is to see the performance of FDI movement as a capital inflow in Indonesia and to explores whether factors that affect FDI using Dunning’s ecletic model. </em><em>This study focused on two basic analysis, descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM). </em><em>The results of short-term ECM estimate shows that FDI is influenced by inflation and the degree of economic openness. Furthermore, the result in the long term ECM estimate show that only variable that infrastructure does not significantly affect the movement of FDI in Indonesia. </em></p>
O cão que nem sempre late: o Grupo Globo e a cobertura das eleições presidenciais de 2014 e 1998
Authors: Feres Júnior João , Sassara Luna De Oliveira 
Published: October 2016

<p>Os estudos da mídia brasileira em períodos eleitorais têm consistentemente encontrado viés contra políticos e partidos de esquerda, particularmente contra o Partido dos Trabalhadores. O presente trabalho é uma contribuição a essa literatura. Trata-se de uma comparação entre as coberturas eleitorais do Jornal Nacional e do jornal impresso O Globo, ambos pertencentes ao Grupo Globo. Queremos primeiro testar a hipótese da continuidade do comportamento antipetista das mídias desta empresa. Uma vez confirmada essa hipótese, partiremos para o exame da hipótese do papel de “cão de guarda”. Para tal, comparamos os resultados das análises das eleições de 2014 e de 1998: duas campanhas para reeleição, com os mesmos partidos em competição, PT e PSDB, mas ocupando lugares opostos dos polos situação e oposição. Nossos resultados confiram a tese da continuidade do viés antipetista e rejeitam o papel de cão de guarda. A metodologia utilizada para a análise das coberturas das três eleições é a análise de valências das notícias. </p>
El Parqués: una estrategia para favorecer la atención en estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Caro Eliana Isabel , Fuentes Luz Stella 
Published: October 2016

<p>Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la forma en que el Parqués, como estrategia, favorece los niveles atencionales en los estudiantes de Educación Básica Primaria. Surge a partir de la falta de atención que mostraban los estudiantes durante la práctica pedagógica y que repercutía en el bajo rendimiento académico y la disciplina. Se retomó como soporte teórico a Vygotsky. En cuanto a la metodología, se utilizó la investigación-acción. El enfoque fue de tipo cualitativo y la muestra estuvo constituida por 30 estudiantes, seleccionados de forma intencional. La información se analizó a partir de tablas y uso de estadística descriptiva como frecuencias. El resultado obtenido fue satisfactorio, puesto que los estudiantes se mostraron interesados y motivados ante las actividades desarrolladas, lo cual se vio reflejado en el rendimiento académico, pues los alumnos participaban activamente en los trabajos asignados. Por consiguiente, la implementación del Parqués contribuye a que los estudiantes se muestren atentos ante las actividades realizadas, mejorando la atención sostenida y dispersa. Además, el juego siempre ha sido importante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los alumnos y docentes.</p>
POTRET GAYA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PADANG DALAM MEMBELI MOBIL SEGMEN LOW MPV
Authors: Dharma Surya , Yuliviona Reni , Utari Riesa Diana 
Published: October 2016

<em>The main aim of this research was to identify Low MPV consumers’ decision making style in Padang by using Consumer Styles Inventory (CSI). According to the CSI, one can capture what decision-making styles low-MPV car use. Furthermore, this research also discusses the type of Low-MPV differences among consumers. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the decision-making styles and Chi-Square Test to distinguish the differences between Low MPV type. The results shows that there are differences in purchasing decisions making style between Toyota Avanza, Suzuki Ertiga, Honda Mobilio and Daihatsu Xenia. Toyota Avanza consumers identified as perfectionist style and Suzuki Ertiga consumers as price conscious style while making a decission to buy</em><em>The main aim of this research was to identify Low MPV consumers’ decision making style in Padang by using Consumer Styles Inventory (CSI). According to the CSI, one can capture what decision-making styles low-MPV car use. Furthermore, this research also discusses the type of Low-MPV differences among consumers. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the decision-making styles and Chi-Square Test to distinguish the differences between Low MPV type. The results shows that there are differences in purchasing decisions making style between Toyota Avanza, Suzuki Ertiga, Honda Mobilio and Daihatsu Xenia. Toyota Avanza consumers identified as perfectionist style and Suzuki Ertiga consumers as price conscious style while making a decission to buy</em>
KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU SUNGAI MENGKUANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ibrahim Zahera 
Published: October 2016

<p>Program KB mempunyai tujuan yaitu menurunkan tingkat kelahiran dan mewujudkan norma keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri timbulnya konsekuensi lain dari penggunaan alat kontrasepsi khususnya pemakaian alat kontrasepsi hormonal. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping di antaranya adalah perubahan berat-badan akseptor.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>survey analitik </em>dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, dengan total sampel sebanyak 27 responden di Puskesmas Pembantu Sungai Mengkuang kabupaten Bungo. </p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, mayoritas responden pengguna alat kontrasepsi hormonal mengalami kenaikan berat badan.Tidak ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kenaikan berat badan.</p><p>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka Diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya Pasangan Usia Subur tentang alat kontrasepsi, sehingga masyarakat dapat memilih alat kontrasepsi yang baik digunakan menurut usia, paritas dan faktor lainnya.</p>
Biomechanical evaluation of the craniovertebral junction after unilateral joint-sparing condylectomy: implications for the far lateral approach revisited
Authors: Kshettry Varun R. , Healy Andrew T. , Colbrunn Robb , Beckler Dylan T. , Benzel Edward C. , Recinos Pablo F. 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVEThe far lateral transcondylar approach to the ventral foramen magnum requires partial resection of the occipital condyle. Early biomechanical studies suggest that occipitocervical (OC) fusion should be considered if 50% of the condyle is resected. In clinical practice, however, a joint-sparing condylectomy has often been employed without the need for OC fusion. The biomechanics of the joint-sparing technique have not been reported. Authors of the present study hypothesized that the clinically relevant joint-sparing condylectomy would result in added stability of the craniovertebral junction as compared with earlier reports.METHODSMultidirectional in vitro flexibility tests were performed using a robotic spine-testing system on 7 fresh cadaveric spines to assess the effect of sequential unilateral joint-sparing condylectomy (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) in comparison with the intact state by using cardinal direction and coupled moments combined with a simulated head weight “follower load.”RESULTSThe percent change in range of motion following sequential condylectomy as compared with the intact state was 5.2%, 8.1%, 12.0%, and 27.5% in flexion-extension (FE); 8.4%, 14.7%, 39.1%, and 80.2% in lateral bending (LB); and 24.4%, 31.5%, 49.9%, and 141.1% in axial rotation (AR). Only values at 100% condylectomy were statistically significant (p < 0.05). With coupled motions, however, −3.9%, 6.6%, 35.8%, and 142.4% increases in AR+F and 27.3%, 32.7%, 77.5%, and 175.5% increases in AR+E were found. Values for 75% and 100% condyle resection were statistically significant in AR+E.CONCLUSIONSWhen tested in the traditional cardinal directions, a 50% joint-sparing condylectomy did not significantly increase motion. However, removing 75% of the condyle may necessitate fusion, as a statistically significant increase in motion was found when E was coupled with AR. Clinical correlation is ultimately needed to determine the need for OC fusion.
Intraoperative auditory steady-state monitoring during surgery in the cerebellopontine angle for estimation of postoperative hearing classes
Authors: Rampp Stefan , Rensch Leonhard , Simmermacher Sebastian , Rahne Torsten , Strauss Christian , Prell Julian 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVEBrainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) have been used for intraoperative monitoring of the auditory nerve for many years. However, BAEPs yield limited information about the expected postoperative hearing quality and speech perception. The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) enables objective audiograms to be obtained in patients under anesthesia. These ASSRs could be used for intraoperative estimation of hearing classes to improve the postoperative outcome and quality of life. Studies investigating the clinical use of ASSRs during total intravenous anesthesia are currently lacking. The work presented in this article therefore investigates the application of ASSRs for intraoperative estimation of hearing classes.METHODSIn 43 patients undergoing surgery for vestibular schwannoma, ASSR measurements were performed at the beginning and end of the surgical procedure. ASSR stimuli consisted of 80-dB hearing level amplitude-modulated tones with 5-minute duration, 90-Hz modulation, and 3 different carrier frequencies: 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz. Stimulation was performed unilaterally with and without contralateral masking, using single and combined carriers. Evoked responses were recorded and analyzed in the frequency domain. ASSRs were compared with extraoperative hearing classes and BAEPs using ANOVA, correlation, and receiver operating characteristic statistics.RESULTSASSRs yielded high and consistent area under the curve (AUC) values (mean 0.83) and correlation values (mean −0.63), indicating reliable prediction of hearing classes. Analysis of BAEP amplitude changes showed lower AUC (mean 0.79) and correlation values (0.63, 0.37, and 0.50 for Waves I, III, and V, respectively). Latencies showed low AUC values (mean 0.6) and no significant correlation. Combination of several carriers for simultaneous evaluation reduced ASSR amplitudes and respective AUC values. Contralateral masking did not show a significant effect.CONCLUSIONSASSRs robustly estimate hearing class in patients under total intravenous anesthesia, even when using short measurement durations. The method provides a diagnostic performance that exceeds conventional BAEP monitoring and enables objective and automated evaluation. On the basis of these findings, continuous intraoperative auditory monitoring could become a promising alternative or adjunct to BAEPs.
How does back muscle strength change after posterior lumbar interbody fusion?
Authors: Lee Chong-Suh , Kang Kyung-Chung , Chung Sung-Soo , Park Won-Hah , Shin Won-Ju , Seo Yong-Gon 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
There is a lack of evidence of how back muscle strength changes after lumbar fusion surgery and how exercise influences these changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in back muscle strength after posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and to measure the effects of a postoperative exercise program on muscle strength and physical and mental health outcomes.

METHODS
This prospective study enrolled 59 women (mean age 58 years) who underwent PLIF at 1 or 2 spinal levels. To assess the effects of a supervised lumbar stabilization exercise (LSE), the authors allocated the patients to an LSE (n = 26) or a control (n = 33) group. The patients in the LSE group performed the LSEs between 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Back extensor strength, visual analog scale (VAS) scores in back pain, and physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores on the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey were determined for the both groups.

RESULTS
Mean strength of the back muscles tended to slightly decrease by 7.5% from preoperatively to 3 months after PLIF (p = 0.145), but it significantly increased thereafter and was sustained until the last follow-up (38.1%, p < 0.001). The mean back muscle strength was similar in the LSE and control groups preoperatively, but it increased significantly more in the LSE group (64.2%) than in the control group (21.7%) at the last follow-up 12 months after PLIF (p = 0.012). At the last follow-up, decreases in back pain VAS scores were more significant among LSE group patients, who had a pain reduction on average of 58.2%, than among control group patients (reduction of 26.1%) (p = 0.013). The patients in the LSE group also had greater improvement in both PCS (39.9% improvement) and MCS (20.7% improvement) scores than the patients in the control group (improvement of 18.0% and 1.1%, p = 0.042 and p = 0.035, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
After PLIF, strength in back muscles decreased until 3 months postoperatively but significantly increased after that period. The patients who regularly underwent postoperative LSE had significantly improved back strength, less pain, and less functional disability at 12 months postoperatively.
Impact of obesity on complications and outcomes: a comparison of fusion and nonfusion lumbar spine surgery
Authors: Onyekwelu Ikemefuna , Glassman Steven D. , Asher Anthony L. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Carreon Leah Y. 
Published: October 2016

OBJECTIVE
Prior studies have shown obesity to be associated with higher complication rates but equivalent clinical outcomes following lumbar spine surgery. These findings have been reproducible across lumbar spine surgery in general and for lumbar fusion specifically. Nevertheless, surgeons seem inclined to limit the extent of surgery, perhaps opting for decompression alone rather than decompression plus fusion, in obese patients. The purpose of this study was to ascertain any difference in clinical improvement or complication rates between obese and nonobese patients following decompression alone compared with decompression plus fusion for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).

METHODS
The Quality Outcomes Database (QOD), formerly known as the National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD), was queried for patients who had undergone decompression plus fusion (D+F group) versus decompression alone (D+0 group) for LSS and were stratified by a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 (obese) or < 30 kg/m2 (nonobese). Demographic, surgical, and health-related quality of life data were compared.

RESULTS
In the nonobese cohort, 947 patients underwent decompression alone and 319 underwent decompression plus fusion. In the obese cohort, 844 patients had decompression alone and 337 had decompression plus fusion. There were no significant differences in the Oswestry Disability Index score or in leg pain improvement at 12 months when comparing decompression with fusion to decompression without fusion in either obese or nonobese cohorts. However, absolute improvement in back pain was less in the obese group when decompression alone had been performed. Blood loss and operative time were lowest in the nonobese D+0 cohort and were higher in obese patients with or without fusion. Obese patients had a longer hospital stay (4.1 days) than the nonobese patients (3.3 days) when fusion had been performed. In-hospital stay was similar in both obese and nonobese D+0 cohorts. No significant differences were seen in 30-day readmission rates among the 4 cohorts.

CONCLUSIONS
Consistent with the prior literature, equivalent clinical outcomes were found among obese and non-obese patients treated for LSS. In addition, no difference in clinical outcomes as related to the extent of the surgical procedure was observed between obese and nonobese patients. Within the D+0 group, the nonobese patients had slightly better back pain scores at 2 years postoperatively. There may be a higher blood product requirement in obese patients following spine surgery, as well as an extended hospital stay, when fusion is performed. While obesity may influence the decision for or against surgery, the data suggest that obesity should not necessarily alter the appropriate procedure for well-selected surgical candidates.
Short-Dwell Cycling Intraperitoneal Cefazolin plus Ceftazidime in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Peerapornratana Sadudee , Chariyavilaskul Pajaree , Kanjanabuch Talerngsak , Praditpornsilpa Kearkiat , Eiam-Ong Somchai , Katavetin Pisut 
Published: October 2016

Background Current guidelines suggest that intraperitoneal (IP) antibiotics should be administered only in a long peritoneal dialysis (PD) dwell (≥ 6 hours). The long dwell might result in low ultrafiltration and volume overload. We aim to examine plasma and dialysate concentration of cefazolin and ceftazidime after IP administration in a short-dwell (≤ 2 hours) automated cycling exchange. Methods Stable PD patients without peritonitis were invited to participate in the present study. Patients underwent 5 2-liter exchanges of PD fluid over 10 hours by the PD cycling machine without last fill or additional dwell. Cefazolin and ceftazidime (20 mg/kg each) were added to the first 5-liter bag of 2.5% dextrose PD fluid that was placed on the warmer of the PD cycling machine. Plasma samples were collected at 12 time-points over 24 hours. Dialysate samples from each exchange were also collected. Antibiotic concentrations in plasma and dialysate were then determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results Six stable PD patients without peritonitis participated in the study. Dialysate cefazolin and ceftazidime were consistently high throughout the PD session in all patients (26 - 360 mg/L). Plasma cefazolin and ceftazidime exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for susceptible organisms (≤ 8 mg/L) within 2 hours (cefazolin 28.5 ± 8.0 and ceftazidime 12.5 ± 3.4 mg/L), peak at 10 hours (51.1 ± 14.1 and 23.0 ± 5.2 mg/L) and sustained well above the MIC at 24 hours (42.0 ± 9.6 and 17.1 ± 3.1 mg/L). Conclusions The short-dwell cycling IP cefazolin and ceftazidime could provide adequate plasma concentration for up to 24 hours. Daily short-dwell cycling IP cefazolin and ceftazidime might be used to treat peritonitis in PD patients already using a PD cycling machine as well as selected continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) patients who need shorter dwells during peritonitis due to increasing peritoneal solute transport.
Modified Simple Peritoneal Wall Anchor Technique (Pwat) in Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Oka Hideaki , Yamada Shunsuke , Kamimura Taro , Hara Masatoshi , Hirashima Yutaro , Matsueda Shumei , Shukuri Tomoya , Aihara Seishi , Koresawa Mai , Eriguchi Masahiro , Harada Atsumi , Tsuruya Kazuhiko , Kitazono Takanari 
Published: October 2016

Background Outflow obstruction, a common complication in patients with peritoneal dialysis (PD), usually results in unnecessary catheter removal or replacement. This study describes a modified simple method of anchoring a PD catheter on the anterior peritoneal wall without using a laparoscopic system (peritoneal wall anchor technique, PWAT). Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study of consecutive PD catheter insertions, and compared the catheter survival rate between the traditional method and the modified simple PWAT. The traditional method was used in 54 cases and the modified simple PWAT was used in 17 cases. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of surgical catheter repair because of outflow obstruction by day 365. The secondary endpoint was the occurrence of catheter migration with obstruction requiring any interventions, including the alpha-replacement method by day 365. Catheter survival was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival curves. Results Migration-free catheter survival was significantly ( p = 0.02) higher in the PWAT group (100%, 17/17) than in the traditional group (72.2%, 39/54). Catheter survival without surgical repair or cessation of PD was also significantly ( p = 0.04) higher in the PWAT group (100%, 17/17) than in the traditional group (77.8%, 42/54). Similarly, migration-free and surgery-free catheter survival rates in cases with a straight-type catheter in the PWAT group were significantly higher than those in cases with a straight-type catheter in the traditional group. Conclusions Our results suggest that the modified simple PWAT provides a better catheter survival rate than the traditional method by preventing catheter migration with obstruction in PD.