bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Myosin-I molecular motors at a glance
Authors: McIntosh Betsy B. , Ostap E. Michael 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
Myosin-I molecular motors are proposed to play various cellular roles related to membrane dynamics and trafficking. In this Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster, we review and illustrate the proposed cellular functions of metazoan myosin-I molecular motors by examining the structural, biochemical, mechanical and cell biological evidence for their proposed molecular roles. We highlight evidence for the roles of myosin-I isoforms in regulating membrane tension and actin architecture, powering plasma membrane and organelle deformation, participating in membrane trafficking, and functioning as a tension-sensitive dock or tether. Collectively, myosin-I motors have been implicated in increasingly complex cellular phenomena, yet how a single isoform accomplishes multiple types of molecular functions is still an active area of investigation. To fully understand the underlying physiology, it is now essential to piece together different approaches of biological investigation. This article will appeal to investigators who study immunology, metabolic diseases, endosomal trafficking, cell motility, cancer and kidney disease, and to those who are interested in how cellular membranes are coupled to the underlying actin cytoskeleton in a variety of different applications.
Do We Really Need to Change the Decision Maker? Counterintuitive Escalation of Commitment Results in Real Options Contexts
Authors: Boulding William , Guha Abhijit , Staelin Richard 
Published: July 2016

A robust finding in the escalation literature, termed as the preference effect, is that involvement in the period 1 initial project assessment decision increases the tendency for decision makers to stick with a losing course of action during the period 2 project reassessment decision. The proposed solution is to bring in a new decision maker in period 2. Across multiple studies, we show that providing period 1 information in real options format increases the tendency for decision makers to view period 2 focal event information as both more negative and more important. Consequently, such decision makers exhibit less escalation in period 2, i.e., exhibit behavior opposite to the preference effect. This suggests that, in real option contexts, not only do we not need to bring in a new decision maker, but also (counterintuitively) it is beneficial to retain the same decision maker in situations where escalation is likely to occur. This paper was accepted by Yuval Rottenstreich, judgment and decision making.
Developing a postal screening tool for frailty in primary care: a secondary data analysis
Authors: Kydd Lauren 
Published: July 2016

The purpose of this secondary data analysis (SDA) was to review a subset of quantitative and qualitative paired data sets from a returned postal screening tool (PST) completed by patients and compare them to the clinical letters composed by elderly care community nurses (ECCN) following patient assessment to ascertain the tool's reliability and validity. The aim was to understand to what extent the problems identified by patients in PSTs aligned with actual or potential problems identified by the ECCNs. The researcher examined this connection to establish whether the PST was a valid, reliable approach to proactive care. The findings of this SDA indicated that patients did understand the PST. Many appropriate referrals were made as a result of the ECCN visit that would not have occurred if the PST had not been sent. This article focuses specifically upon the physiotherapy section as this was the area where the most red flags were identified.
TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN THE LOWLAND FOREST OF THE CORE ZONE OF THE BUKIT DUABELAS NATIONAL PARK, JAMBI, INDONESIA
Authors: RAHMAH RAHMAH , KARTAWINATA KUSWATA , NISYAWATI NISYAWATI , WARDHANA WISNU , NURDIN ERWIN 
Published: July 2016

RAHMAH, KARTAWINATA, K., NISYAWATI, WARDHANA, W. & NURDIN, E. 2016. Tree species diversity in the lowland forest of the core zone of the Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(1): 11 - 26. — An analysis of the composition and structure of a one-hectare plot of forest on a lowland hill slope in the eastern core zone of the Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi, was conducted in October and November 2012. The objective of the study was to obtain a descriptive account of the structure and tree species composition of a lowland forest in the eastern core zone of the park. The plot was divided into 100 subplots of (10 m × 10 m) each and the seedling subplots (5 m × 5 m) were nested in the sapling subplots. A total of 414 trees were recorded with DBH (Diameter at Breast Height) ?10 cm, representing 113 species and 38 families, with the total BA (Basal Area) of 25.71 m2 and Shannon- Wiener diversity index of 4.29. Prunus arborea with IV (Importance Value) of 19.19 is the dominant species and the other prevalent species were, Dracontomelon dao (IV =11.46) and Hydnocarpus sp. (IV =11.38). A total of 44 species (38.9%) had each density of 1 tree/ha, which may be considered locally rare. Ficus fistulosa had the highest density (24 trees/ha) and Prunus arborea had the highest BA (3.28 m2 = 12.8% of the total). Only 10 species had F (frequency) of 8-18%, of which Hydnocarpus sp. had the highest (18%); the remaining species had F<8%, which may be considered locally rare. Moraceae (IV= 34.05) was the dominant family. The two richest families were Moraceae (11) and Clusiaceae (9). A total of 61 species were registered in the Sumatra checklist and one of them was endemic (Baccaurea dulcis). A total of 13 species are listed in the IUCN Red List. The forest is a developing community after disturbance in the past with poor regeneration. Species with complete representation of trees, saplings and seedlings will probably remain in the forest in the future.
The spectral decomposition of shifted convolution sums over number fields
Authors: Maga Péter 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Let

π
1

{\pi_{1}}

,

π
2

{\pi_{2}}

be cuspidal automorphic representations of

GL
2

{\mathrm{GL}_{2}}

over a number field F with Hecke eigenvalues

λ

π
1

⁢

(
𝔪
)

,

λ

π
2

⁢

(
𝔪
)

{\lambda_{\pi_{1}}(\mathfrak{m}),\lambda_{\pi_{2}}(\mathfrak{m})}

. For nonzero integers

l
1

,

l
2

∈
F

{l_{1},l_{2}\in F}

and compactly supported functions

W
1

,

W
2

{W_{1},W_{2}}

on

F
∞
×

{F_{\infty}^{\times}}

, a spectral decomposition of the shifted convolution sum

∑

l
1

⁢

t
1

-

l
2

⁢

t
2

=
q

0
≠

t
1

,

t
2

∈
𝔫

λ

π
1

⁢

(

t
1

⁢

𝔫

-
1

)

⁢

λ

π
2

⁢

(

t
2

⁢

𝔫

-
1

)

¯

𝒩
⁢

(

t
1

⁢

t
2

⁢

𝔫

-
2

)

⁢

W
1

⁢

(

l
1

⁢

t
1

)

⁢

W
2

⁢

(

l
2

⁢

t
2

)

¯

\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}l_{1}t_{1}-l_{2}t_{2}=q\\
0\neq t_{1},t_{2}\in\mathfrak{n}\end{subarray}}\frac{\lambda_{\pi_{1}}(t_{1}%
\mathfrak{n}^{-1})\overline{\lambda_{\pi_{2}}(t_{2}\mathfrak{n}^{-1})}}{\sqrt{%
\mathcal{N}(t_{1}t_{2}\mathfrak{n}^{-2})}}W_{1}(l_{1}t_{1})\overline{W_{2}(l_{%
2}t_{2})}

is obtained for any nonzero fractional ideal

𝔫

{\mathfrak{n}}

and any nonzero element

q
∈
𝔫

{q\in\mathfrak{n}}

.
Specific problems of cross-border Consumer ADR: what solutions?
Authors: Gascón Inchausti Fernando 
Published: July 2016

RésuméLa Directive 11/2013, relative au règlement extrajudiciaire des litiges de consommation (REL), cherche à renforcer les modes alternatifs de règlement des conflits, en leur attribuant le rôle de véritables instruments pour l’effectivité du droit d’accès à la justice. Cet article analyse les défis qui se posent de manière singulière quand les litiges sont transfrontaliers: d’une part, les problèmes habituels des litiges en matière de consommation se voient aggravés (coût, manque de connaissance, manque de confiance); par ailleurs, des nouveaux problèmes apparaissent, qui découlent surtout du fait que la procédure de REL se déroule souvent dans un pays qui n’est pas celui du domicile du consommateur (couverture, langue, loi applicable, efficacité de la décision de REL). Les solutions proposées par la Directive - ou, dans le contexte plus réduit du commerce en ligne, par le Règlement 524/2013 relatif au règlement en ligne des litiges de consommation - montrent comment les autorités européennes ont été conscientes de ces difficultés, bien qu’elles aient souvent préféré de leur faire face de manière indirecte.
Cognitive-Semiotic Mechanisms of Phraseme Building
Authors: Alefirenko Nikolay Fedorovich 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The article deals with the problems of idioms production and perception related to the foresign forms emergence of information accumulation and storage contained in the cognitive-based derivation of phraseme building. It is suggested that presign stage of the semiosis process and the phraseme understanding is a cognitive model that precedes not only the formation of the phraseme semantic structure, but its perception. Since the cognitive model of phrasemic semiosis is a diagram of discursive meaning embodiment and discourse itself is form of its indirectly derivative existence, there is a need to show how the cognitive-discursive mechanisms of phraseme building is associated with foresign forms of sense accumulation and storage.
Advancing medical education: connecting interprofessional collaboration and education opportunities with integrative medicine initiatives to build shared learning
Authors: Templeman Kate , Robinson Anske , McKenna Lisa 
Published: July 2016

Abstract

Background
Improved teamwork between conventional and complementary medicine (CM) practitioners is indicated to achieve effective healthcare. However, little is known about interprofessional collaboration and education in the context of integrative medicine (IM).

Methods
This paper reports the findings from a constructivist-grounded theory method study that explored and highlighted Australian medical students’ experiences and opportunities for linking interprofessional collaboration and learning in the context of IM. Following ethical approval, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 medical students from 10 medical education faculties across Australian universities.

Results
Medical students recognised the importance of interprofessional teamwork between general medical practitioners and CM professionals in patient care and described perspectives of shared responsibilities, profession-specific responsibilities, and collaborative approaches within IM. While students identified that limited interprofessional collaboration currently occurred in the medical curriculum, interprofessional education was considered a means of increasing communication and collaboration between healthcare professionals, helping coordinate effective patient care, and understanding each healthcare team members’ professional role and value.

Conclusions
The findings suggest that medical curricula should include opportunities for medical students to develop required skills, behaviours, and attitudes for interprofessional collaboration and interprofessional education within the context of IM. While this is a qualitative study that reflects theoretical saturation from a selected cohort of medical students, the results also point to the importance of including CM professionals within interprofessional collaboration, thus contributing to more person-centred care.
Mismatch Considerations in Excitation of Single-Mode Circular Core Parabolic Index Fiber by Laser Diode via Upside Down Tapered Hemispherical Microlens on the Tip of the Fiber
Authors: Das Bishuddhananda , Middya Tapas Ranjan , Gangopadhyay Sankar 
Published: July 2016

AbstractWe report the theoretical investigation of the coupling optics involving laser diode to single-mode circular core parabolic index fiber via upside down tapered hemispherical microlens on the tip of the fiber in the presence of possible transverse and angular mismatches. Using the relevant
Intramax and other objective functions: The case of Slovenia
Authors: Drobne Samo , Lakner Mitja 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The use of different objective functions in hierarchical aggregation procedures is examined in this paper. Specifically, we analyse the use of the original Intramax objective function, the sum-of-flows objective function, the sum-of-proportions-to-intra-regional-flows objective function, Smart’s weighted interaction index, the first and second CURDS weighted interaction indices, and Tolbert and Killian’s interaction index. The results of the functional regionalisation have been evaluated by self-containment statistics, and they show that the use of the original Intramax procedure tends to delineate operationally the most persuasive and balanced regions that, regarding the intra-regional flows, homogeneously cover the analysed territory. The other objective functions give statistically better but operationally less suitable results. Functional regions modelled using the original Intramax procedure were compared to the regions at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 levels, as well as to administrative units in Slovenia. We conclude that there are some promising directions for further research on functional regionalisation using hierarchical aggregation procedures.
Delineating zones to increase geographical detail in individual response data files: An application to the Spanish 2011 Census of population
Authors: Martínez-Bernabeu Lucas , Casado-Díaz José Manuel 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Due to confidentiality considerations, the microdata available from the 2011 Spanish Census have been codified at a provincial (NUTS 3) level except when the municipal (LAU 2) population exceeds 20,000 inhabitants (a requirement that is met by less than 5% of all municipalities). For the remainder of the municipalities within a given province, information is only provided for their classification in wide population intervals. These limitations, hampering territorially-focused socio-economic analyses, and more specifically, those related to the labour market, are observed in many other countries. This article proposes and demonstrates an automatic procedure aimed at delineating a set of areas that meet such population requirements and that may be used to re-codify the geographic reference in these cases, thereby increasing the territorial detail at which individual information is available. The method aggregates municipalities into clusters based on the optimisation of a relevant objective function subject to a number of statistical constraints, and is implemented using evolutionary computation techniques. Clusters are defined to fit outer boundaries at the level of labour market areas.
A functional interaction approach to the definition of meso regions: The case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Erlebach Martin , Tomáš Martin , Tonev Petr 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The definition of functional meso regions for the territory of the Czech Republic is articulated in this article. Functional regions reflect horizontal interactions in space and are presented as a useful tool for various types of geographical analyses, and also for spatial planning, economic policy designs, etc. This paper attempts to add to the discussion on the need to delineate areal units at different hierarchical levels, and to understand the functional flows and spatial behaviours of the population in a given space. Three agglomerative methods are applied in the paper (the CURDS regionalisation algorithm, Intramax, and cluster analysis), and they have not been used previously in Czech geography for the delineation of functional meso regions. Existing functional regions at the micro-level, based on daily travel-to-work flows from the 2001 census, have served as the building blocks. The analyses have produced five regional systems at the meso level, based on daily labour commuting movements of the population. Basic statistics and a characterisation of these systems are provided in this paper.
Functional regions in gravity models and accessibility measures
Authors: Olsson Michael 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Accessibility measures are useful for studies in Economic Geography. For example, accessibility to potential customers can be used in a study of firm behaviour. In such a study, it would be relevant to consider where potential customers live. This can be accomplished by splitting the accessibility measure into three parts: accessibility within the municipality, in other municipalities within the functional region, and in other regions. Many studies have proved this to be a very useful way to incorporate the spatial structure of the economy into economic studies. This paper deals with the issue of finding the distance-friction parameters needed to calculate such accessibility measures. There is a particular distance-friction parameter for interaction within the municipality, between municipalities within the functional region, and between regions. One way to find the distance-friction parameters is to solve a constrained gravity model, in which the functional regions are used as constraints. Both the models and the optimisation procedures in matrix form, and the Matlab programs used in the research are presented. The spatial constraints are gradually introduced into the models, which empowers the researcher to make such adjustments on their own. The data set used is available for downloading, and the reader can then try the models before creating a data set of their own.
An Assessment of RFID Applications in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Gładysz Bartłomiej 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The meaning of Cyber Physical Systems and an Internet of Things with indication of RFID position in those concepts was outlined. Research program related to assessment of RFID technology was presented. Author deducted on problems related to RFID implementations and RFID essentially for logistics of manufacturing companies. Research goals and problems were formulated. Tools, techniques, models and methods that could be utilized were proposed and discussed. Research was focused on design of a new method to support early decision making phases for RFID application in logistics of manufacturing companies. Author stated that literature and practice lacks of complex method to answer if RFID is strategically important for the company, which processes should be RFID-supported, how RFID-supported processes should be designed and if RFID-support is rational. Framework for assessment of RFID technology with illustrative example was discussed.
Laser Nanosoldering of Golden and Magnetite Particles and its Possible Application in 3D Printing Devices and Four-Valued Non-Volatile Memories
Authors: Jaworski Jacek , Gawłowski Grzegorz 
Published: July 2016

AbstractIn recent years the 3D printing methods have been developing rapidly. This article presents researches about a new composite consisted of golden and magnetite nanoparticles which could be used for this technique. Preparation of golden nanoparticles by laser ablation and their soldering by laser green light irradiation proceeded in water environment. Magnetite was obtained on chemical way. During experiments it was tested a change of a size of nanoparticles during laser irradiation, surface plasmon resonance, zeta potential. The obtained golden - magnetite composite material was magnetic after laser irradiation. On the end there was considered the application it for 3D printing devices, water filters and four-valued non-volatile memories.
Application of Incremental Sheet Forming
Authors: Karbowski Krzysztof 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper describes some manufacturing aspects and an example of application of the Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) technology which was used for production of the craniofacial prosthesis. The brief description of prosthesis designing was presented as well. The main topic of the paper is comparison of milling and ISF technologies for preparing the tools for prosthesis thermoforming.
Using Computer Simulation Method to Improve Throughput of Production Systems by Buffers and Workers Allocation
Authors: Kłos Sławomir , Trebuna Peter 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
This paper proposes the application of computer simulation methods to support decision making regarding intermediate buffer allocations in a series-parallel production line. The simulation model of the production system is based on a real example of a manufacturing company working in the automotive industry. Simulation experiments were conducted for different allocations of buffer capacities and different numbers of employees. The production system consists of three technological operations with intermediate buffers between each operation. The technological operations are carried out using machines and every machine can be operated by one worker. Multi-work in the production system is available (one operator operates several machines). On the basis of the simulation experiments, the relationship between system throughput, buffer allocation and the number of employees is analyzed. Increasing the buffer capacity results in an increase in the average product lifespan. Therefore, in the article a new index is proposed that includes the throughput of the manufacturing system and product life span. Simulation experiments were performed for different configurations of technological operations.
The Impact of Knowledge Management Practices on Supply Chain Quality Management and Competitive Advantages
Authors: Azizi Reihaneh , Maleki Meysam , Moradi-Moghadam Mohsen , Cruz-Machado Virgilio 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Achieving competitive advantage enables an organization to create a defensible position against its competitors. It also allows organizations to differentiate themselves from competitors. This study aims to investigate impact of knowledge management practices on supply chain quality management and competitive advantage in Alyaf Company, Iran. This research is functional in purpose and data gathering and data analysis is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population is consists of 25 company executives and experts in the supply chain of Alyaf Company; opinions of 68 of its members were used as a selective sample identified by simple random sampling method. Primary data was collected through questionnaire and structural equation modeling was used to assess relationships between variables. The results of structural equation modeling show a positive and significant causal relationship between knowledge management practices and supply chain quality management. Direct relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage was not confirmed but the relationship between these two variables was confirmed indirectly.
Estimating the Cost of Product Recycling with the Use of Ecodesign Support System
Authors: Karwasz Anna , Dostatni Ewa , Diakun Jacek , Grajewski Damian , Wichniarek Radosław , Stachura Marek 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The paper focuses on issues associated with the ecodesign of household appliances. The authors describe the estimation of recycling cost of end-of-life products using their original system supporting ecodesign. The cost estimate was conducted during product design stage using the information stored in CAD 3D system. A sample estimate was made for a washing machine, fridge, kettle, and a hairdryer.