bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMIKIRAN PASCA ISLAMISME DALAM KONTEKS GERAKAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Fahmi Wan Ahmad 
Published: December 2016

AbstractPost-Islamism is a new trend that emerged in the work of political Islam after the emergence of Islamism in line with the demands of the requirements democracy. Thus, most of the Islamic movements worldwide give different interpretations of the concept of the Islamic state, the issue of implementing Islamic law and cooperation between the non-Muslims. The development of this trend began to produce the Islamists who support opinionated approach to post-Islamism in political Islam, including among Islamic movements in the country. The objective of this study to analyze the elements of post-Islamism thought in the Islamic movement in Malaysia. This study is qualitative. The method of collecting data using document analysis of journals, articles, theses, books and works of scholars who talk about the development of post-Islamism and the Islamist movement worldwide. Meanwhile, data analysis using descriptive and historical approach through content analysis. The study concluded that not only Islamic movements in the Middle East and West Asia receive thinking Post-Islamism, but Islamic movements in Malaysia was also impressed with the development of post-Islamism.Keywords: Post-Islamism, Islamic Movement, Democracy AbstrakPasca Islamisme merupakan trend baharu yang timbul dalam gerak kerja politik Islam. Kemunculan Pasca Islamisme selari dengan tuntutan memenuhi kehendak demokrasi. Justeru, kebanyakan gerakan Islam seluruh dunia mulai berbeza tafsiran terhadap konsep negara Islam, isu pelaksanaan undang-undang Islam dan kerjasama antara Non-Muslim. Perkembangan trend ini melahirkan golongan Islamis yang mulai berpendirian menyokong pendekatan Pasca Islamisme dalam arena politik Islam termasuk dalam kalangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia. Objektif kajian ialah menganalisis unsur-unsur pemikiran Pasca Islamisme dalam gerakan Islam di Malaysia. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif. Kaedah pengumpulan data menggunakan metode analisis dokumen terhadap jurnal, artikel, tesis, buku, dan karya sarjana yang membicarakan tentang Pasca Islamisme dan perkembangan gerakan Islam seluruh dunia. Analisis data pula menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode sejarah menerusi analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa bukan sahaja gerakan Islam di Timur Tengah dan Asia Barat menerima pemikiran Pasca Islamisme, tetapi gerakan-gerakan Islam di Malaysia juga turut terkesan dengan perkembangan Pasca Islamisme.Kata Kunci: Pasca Islamisme; Gerakan Islam; Demokrasi
Macrophages in Endocrine Glands, with Emphasis on Pancreatic Islets
Authors: Unanue Emil R. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTWe review here the macrophages found in endocrine tissues, placing emphasis on those residing in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas. The islets represent the endocrine organ where macrophages have been examined in great detail and where our own studies and experience have been directed.
Innate Immune Responses to Bladder Infection
Authors: Hayes Byron W. , Abraham Soman N. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTUrinary tract infections are one of the most frequent bacterial infections of mankind. In spite of this frequency, the study of the immune system in the urinary tract has not attracted much attention. This could, in part, be attributable to the widespread use of antibiotics and similar antimicrobial agents, which for many decades have been both highly effective and relatively inexpensive to administer. In light of the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria among urinary tract infection isolates, interest in understanding the immune system in the urinary tract has grown. Several recent studies have revealed the existence of a powerful and highly coordinated innate immune system in the urinary tract designed to rapidly clear infecting pathogens; however, it also evokes harmful side effects.
Path Loss Models Optimization for Mobile Communication in Different Areas
Authors: Gareh Messaoud , Djouane Lotfi , Oudira Houcine , Hamdiken Nazih 
Published: December 2016

<p class="NormalItalique">In mobile radio systems, path loss models are necessary for proper planning, interference estimations, frequencies assignments and cell parameters which are basic for network planning process. Empirical models are the most adjustable models that can be suited to different types of environments. In this paper, data collected in Batna, Algeria is used to calculate the path loss for GSM (908-957 MHz). The measured path loss is compared with theoretical path loss estimated by the most widely empirical models «Cost123», «Hata», «SUI» and «Egli». The best model to estimate the measured path loss is optimized using genetic algorithm to predict path loss for suburban and rural area. The RMSE and the other test criteria between the actual and predicted data are calculated for various path loss models. It turned out that the adjusted COST 231 model outperforms the other studied models. The investigated results can help telecommunication engineers improve their planning and design of microcellular system.</p>
A Narrow Band Pass Filter Using Technology Surface Mount Technology on Radar Frequency Generators
Authors: Hermida I Dewa Putu , Kurniadi Deni Permana , Syamsu Iqbal 
Published: December 2016

A BPF using SMT components. A cut-off frequency on a filter under cooling below LPF which works at freq 310 MHz, while the cut-off frequency below a filter under cooling HPF which works at freq 306 MHz, so that the width of the band This filter is a type of narrow bandwidth filter 4 MHz. An 7 poles filter order with the aim to increase the steepness of the filter is generated, using the elliptic filter family or causer. Stop band width (Fs) to filter under cooling below about 20% in the frequency range 372 MHz, with stop band depth (As) of about 55 dB, while the stop band width (Fs) to filter under cooling of about 20% in the frequency range 245 MHz, with stop band depth (As) of about 55 dB. This filter is designed to pass the signal frequency division results DRO with a CF of 9856 MHz. Using SMT components, this circuit becomes very small and compact and has a high Q. The results of the simulation are generated, then this filter can realized system FMCW radar frequency generator.
An Energy Efficient Clustering Algrithm Based on DEEC Protocol and K-mean Method
Authors: Cheikh Elahmadi , Saad Chakkor , Mostafa Baghori , Abderrahmane Hajraoui 
Published: December 2016

<p>In WSN the sensor nodes are usually powered by batteries and thus have very limited lifetime if no power management is performed. Because of this major limitation, energy-efficient techniques are main research challenge in this context to solve it. Dividing the network in clusters is an effective technique to achieve this goal. This algorithm is based on creating virtual sub-groups of sensor nodes in order to minimize routing calculations and to reduce the size of cluster head data aggregation. Nowadays, a lot of heterogeneous clustering protocols for WSN are created. Nevertheless, these protocols need to find the optimal clusters formation in the network that conserve CHs and theirs member nodes energy consumption. A new approach is proposed combining between an efficient clustering algorithm K-means and our proposed DEEC. This approach has been employed to enhance DEEC protocol performances. Numerical simulation proves that the improved protocol entitled KM-DEEC achieves a satisfactory results compared to others DEEC protocol versions.</p>
Investigating the Ethernet and Boolean Logic
Authors: Rohayani Hetty , Fernando Erick , Touriano Derist 
Published: December 2016

<p>Write-ahead logging to work. After years of research that are typical in Moore's Law, validate multi-processor investigation, which embodies the principles of intuitive machine learning. Our focus in this paper is not on whether a symmetric encryption can be made metamorphic, probabilistic, adaptive, efficient wearable, and interposable, but rather the introduction of new wireless communication (SCHAH). The properties SCHAH highly dependent on the assumptions inherent in our framework; in this section, we consider the methodology which consists of n access point. Implementation of our applications are replicated, symbiosis, and with large scale yangmemiliki full control over homegrown database, as may be necessary in order to control and access points are not compatible. A collection of shell scripts contains about 85 x86 assembly instructions. Where the engine and is fully compliant courseware follows the sensor network evaluation, although SCHAH not able to give a lot of kernel at a time. </p>
Design of Observer-Based Robust Power System Stabilizers
Authors: M. Soliman Hisham , Soliman Mahmoud 
Published: December 2016

<p>Power systems are subject to undesirable small oscillations that might grow to cause system shutdown and consequently great loss of national economy. A model to describe power system dynamics for different loads is derived in the norm-bounded form. The first controller design is based on the derived model to achieve robust stability against load variation. The design is based on a new Bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) condition. The BMI optimization is solved interatively in terms of Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) framework. The condition contains a symmetric positive definite full matrix to be obtained, rather than the commonly used block diagonal form. The difficulty in finding a feasible solution is thus alleviated. The resulting LMI is of small size, easy to solve. The second PSS design shifts the closed loop poles in a desired region so as to achieve a favorite settling time and damping ratio via a non-iterative solution to a set of LMIs. Simulation results based on single-machine and multi-machine power system models verify the ability of the proposed PSS to satisfy control objectives for a wide range of load conditions.</p>
Improvement Model Damping Low Frequency Oscillations Presence UPFC by Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Anarkooli M. Yousefi , Afrakhteh H. 
Published: December 2016

<p>Low frequency oscillation (LFO) is a negative phenomenon repeated for the power system increases the risk of instability. In recent years, power systems stabilizer (PSS) for damping low frequency oscillations is used. With FACTS devices such as integrated power flow controller (UPFC) can control power flow and transient stability increase. So, UPFC low frequency oscillation damping can be used instead of PSS. UPFC through direct control voltage and low frequency oscillation damping can be improved. In this study, a single linear model of synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus Heffron-Philips in the presence of UPFC to improve low frequency oscillation damping is used. The selection of the output feedback parameters for the UPFC controllers is converted to an optimization problem which is solved by cuckoo optimization algorithm (COA). COA, as a new evolutionary optimization algorithm, is used in multiple applications. This optimization algorithm has a strong ability to find the most optimistic results for dynamic stability improvement. The controller UPFC and damping in MATLAB software environment is designed and simulated. The simulation was performed for a variety of loads and for various loads and more effective UPFC controller electromechanical oscillation damping compared to other algorithm types is shown.</p>
Improving the power factor correction in the presence of harmonics by reducing the effect of resonance and harmonics
Authors: Saleh Saber M. , Arafa Mohamed E. 
Published: December 2016

Harmonics in electrical networks occur as a result of non-linear loads. It has an effect on power factor improvement using capacitors in terms of increasing the unbalance current between units. In addition, the occurrence of resonance and result in the exit of capacitors from service by the protective relays to protect the units from collapse. The main objective of this research is the real-time study of improving the power factor with reducing the effect of the resonance and harmonics on the power system. This reduction can be done using filters, consist of reactors and capacitors connected in series or in parallel or series and parallel together to reduce the current harmonics or voltage harmonics. Single Tuned filter type (passive filter) is used which presents very low impedance at the tuning frequency, through which all current of that particular frequency will be diverted. This research presents two practical power systems 11kV source in Fayoum substation and 13.8kV source in New Badr substation connected to power factor Improvement circuit. These models simulated by Matlab at different unbalance currents and harmonics. Also, it presents the design of the series reactor and the harmonics filter which satisfy the minimum effect of resonance and harmonics.
Study of stabilty analysis of a grid connected Doubly fed induction generator based on wind energy Application
Authors: Kaloi Ghulam sarwar , Wang Jie , Baloch Mazhar H 
Published: December 2016

<p><em> </em><em> </em>The present paper formulates the state space modeling of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine system for the purpose of the stability analysis. The objective of this study is to discuss the various modes of operation of the DFIG system under different operating conditions such as voltage sags with reference to variable wind speed and grid connection. The proposed control methodology exploits the potential of the DFIG scheme to avoid that grid voltage unbalances compromise the machine operation, and to compensate voltage unbalances at the point of common coupling (PCC), preventing adverse effects on loads connected next to the PCC. This methodology uses the rotor side converter (RSC) to control the stator current injected through the machine and the GSC to control the stator voltage to minimize the electromagnetic torque oscillations. Extensive simulation results on a 2MW DFIG wind turbine system illustrate the enhanced system performance and verify the effectiveness of the controller.</p>
Hardware Implementation of Cascaded Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Authors: Balamurugan Chinnapettai Ramalingam , Natarajan S.P. , Anandhi T.S. , Bensaraj R. 
Published: December 2016

<p class="JESTECAbstract">This paper presents the comparison of various multicarrier Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques for the Cascaded Hybrid Multi Level Inverter (CHBMLI). Due to switch combination redundancies, there are certain degrees of freedom to generate the five level AC output voltage. This paper presents the use of Control Freedom Degree (CFD) combination. The effectiveness of the PWM strategies developed using CFD are demonstrated by simulation and experimentation. The simulation results indicate that the chosen five level inverter triggered by the developed Phase Disposition(PD), Phase Opposition and Disposition(POD), Alternate Phase Opposition and Disposition (APOD), Carrier Overlapping (CO), Phase Shift (PS) and Variable Frequency (VF)<strong> </strong>PWM strategies developed are implemented in real time using FPGA. The simulation and experimental outputs closely match with each other validating the strategies presented.</p>
Wireless Indoor Localization Systems and Techniques: Survey and Comparative Study
Authors: Khudhair Ahmed Azeez , Jabbar Saba Qasim , Qasim Sulttan Mohammed , Wang Desheng 
Published: December 2016

<p>The popularity, great influence and huge importance made wireless indoor localization has a unique touch, as well its wide successful on positioning and tracking systems for both human and assists also contributing to take the lead from outdoor systems in the scope of the recent research works. In this work, we will attempt to provide a survey of the existing indoor positioning solutions and attempt to classify different its techniques and systems. Five typical location predication approaches (triangulation, fingerprinting, proximity, vision analysis and trilateration) are considered here in order to analysis and provide the reader a review of the recent advances in wireless indoor localization techniques and systems to have a good understanding of state of the art technologies and motivate new research efforts in this promising direction. For these reasons, existing wireless localization position systems and location estimation schemes are reviewed. We also made a comparison among the related techniques and systems along with conclusions and future trends to identify some possible areas of enhancements. </p>
Using A Fuzzy Number Error Correction Approach to Improve Algorithms in Blind Identification
Authors: ATIFY Elmostafa , DAOUI Cherki , BOUMEZZOUGH Ahmed 
Published: December 2016

As part of a detailed study on blind identification of Gaussian channels, the main purpose was to propose an algorithm based on cumulants and fuzzy number approach involved throughout the whole process of identification. Our objective was to compare the new design of the algorithm to the old one using the higher order cumulants, namely Alg1, Algat and the Giannakis algorithm. We were able to demonstrate that the proposed method -fuzzy number error correction- increases the performance of the algorithm by calculating the ratio of squared errors of ALGaT and AlgatF. The method can be applied to any algorithm for more improvement and effinciency.
Noisy Signal Processing Research based on Compressed Sensing Technology
Authors: Qin Guojun , Wang Jingfang 
Published: December 2016

<span lang="EN-US">Compressed sensing (CS) is a kind of sampling method based on signal sparse property, it can effectively extract the signal which was contained in the message. In this study, a new noise speech enhancement method was proposed based on CS process. </span><span lang="EN-US">V</span><span lang="EN-US">oice sparsity </span><span lang="EN-US">is </span><span lang="EN-US">use</span><span lang="EN-US">d to this a</span><span lang="EN-US">lgorithm in the discrete fast Fourier transform (Fast Fourier transform, FFT),</span><span lang="EN-US">and observation matrix is designed</span><span lang="EN-US"> in </span><span lang="EN-US">complex domain, and the noisy speech compression measurement and de-noising are made by soft threshold, and the speech signal is sparsely reconstructed</span><span lang="EN-US"> and </span><span lang="EN-US">restore</span><span lang="EN-US">d</span><span lang="EN-US"> by separable approximation (Sparse Reconstruction by Separable Approximation, SpaRSA) algorithm, speech enhancement</span><span lang="EN-US">is improved. Experimental results show that the denoising compression reconstruction is </span><span lang="EN-US">made for </span><span lang="EN-US">the noisy signal in the algorithm, SNR margin is improved greatly, and the background noise can be more effectively suppressed .</span>
Distributed Target Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks using Diffusion Adaptation
Authors: Hajihoseini Amirhosein , Ghorashi Seyed Ali 
Published: December 2016

<p>Localization is an important issue for wireless sensor networks. Target localization has attracted many researchers who work on location based services such as navigation, public transportation and so on. Localization algorithms may be performed in a centralized or distributed manner. In this paper we apply diffusion strategy to the Gauss Newton method and introduce a new distributed diffusion based target localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In our proposed method, each node knows its own location and estimates the location of target using received signal strength. Then, all nodes cooperate with their neighbors and share their measurements to improve the accuracy of their decisions. In our proposed diffusion based algorithm, each node can localize target individually using its own and neighbor’s measurements, therefore, the power consumption decreases. Simulation results confirm that our proposed method improves the accuracy of target localization compared with alternative distributed consensus based target localization algorithms. Our proposed algorithm is also shown that is robust against network topology and is insensitive to uncertainty of sensor nodes’ location.</p>
Duty Cylcing Stratagems for Network Permanency in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Toufique Muhammad , Jiang Hongbo , Hadi Alaa Rahhoom 
Published: December 2016

<p>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) having Sensor Nodes (SNs) deployed in the field, is penetrating in all fields of life. Commonly used and appreciated by the research community and general user especially<strong>. </strong>The energy delinquent in WSNs are the main barricades averting whole manipulation expertise. However, their energy embarrassed nature requires the use of energy effective stratagems to maximize network lifetime. Emerging such a Medium Access Control (MAC) code of behavior is burning topic zone in this field. For evade deteriorating imperfect power, redeemable functions proposed in MAC code of behavior. Features are to save energy and thus extend the lifespan of the network. We exploit especially the duty cycle and present this as an energy minimizing tool in MAC protocols.</p>
Study on Community’s Land Allocation in Long Pahangai District
Authors: Renaldi Dito Cahya , Jaya I Nengah Surati , Rusdiana Omo 
Published: December 2016

<p>Land use allocation for community has been a crucial process for supporting the spatial allocation either at the regency or provincial level. This study was emphasized on the analysis of land allocation at the district level. The study applied a linear programming approach to optimize the land use in Long Pahangai District then linked with the spatial information. The optimization considered several factors, i.e., land productivity, the degree of erosion and the preference of the community living in the study area. To support the optimization, the availability of land use was determined by considering the land capability using the query tools in the Geographic Information System. The level of land capability applied five constraints, namely, slope, drainage, soil texture, effective depth and erosion. The study found that the optimal allocation of land use in the study area are primary forest of 6,635.11 ha (25.19%), secondary forest of 19,025.7 ha (71.9%), mixed plantation area of 289.61 ha (1.1%), settlement area of 8.3 ha (0.03%) and rice field of 487.35 ha (1.844%). This optimal allocation might increase the community income per capita by approximately 80% from 9,602,000.- to 17,275,171.-/capita/ha/year. </p>
Optimum Software Aging Prediction and Rejuvenation Model for Virtualized Environment
Authors: Umesh I M , Srinivasan G N 
Published: December 2016

<p><em>Advancement in electronics and hardware has resulted in multiple softwares running on the same hardware. The result is multiuser, multitasking and virtualized environments. However, reliability of such high performance computing systems depends both on hardware and software. For hardware, aging can be dealt with replacement. But, software aging needs to be dealt with software only. For aging detection, a new approach using machine learning framework has been proposed in this paper. For rejuvenation, Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (A-GA) has been developed to perform live migration to avoid downtime and SLA violation. The proposed A-GA based rejuvenation controller (A-GARC) has outperformed other heuristic techniques such as Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and best fit decreasing (BFD) for migration. Results reveal that the proposed aging forecasting method and A-GA based rejuvenation outperforms other approaches to ensure optimal system availability, minimum task migration, performance degradation and SLA violation.</em></p>