bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation of QPF from the WRF, NAM, and GFS Models Using Multiple Verification Methods over a Small Domain
Authors: Yan Haifan , Gallus William A. 
Published: June 2016

AbstractThe ARW model was run over a small domain centered on Iowa for 9 months with 4-km grid spacing to better understand the limits of predictability of short-term (12 h) quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs) that might be used in hydrology models. Radar data assimilation was performed to reduce spinup problems. Three grid-to-grid verification methods, as well as two spatial techniques, neighborhood and object based, were used to compare the QPFs from the high-resolution runs with coarser operational GFS and NAM QPFs to verify QPFs for various precipitation accumulation intervals and on two grid configurations with different resolutions. In general, NAM had the worst performance not only for model skill but also for spatial feature attributes as a result of the existence of large dry bias and location errors. The finer resolution of NAM did not offer any advantage in predicting small-scale storms compared to the coarser GFS. WRF had a large advantage for high precipitation thresholds. A greater improvement in skill was noted when the accumulation time interval was increased, compared to an increase in the spatial neighborhood size. At the same neighborhood scale, the high-resolution WRF Model was less influenced by the grid on which the verification was done than the other two models. All models had the highest skill from midnight to early morning, because the least wet bias, location, and coverage errors were present then. The lowest skill was shown from late morning through afternoon. The main cause of poor skill during this period was large displacement errors.
Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy
Authors: Allegri Massimo , Montella Silvana , Salici Fabiana , Valente Adriana , Marchesini Maurizio , Compagnone Christian , Baciarello Marco , Manferdini Maria Elena , Fanelli Guido 
Published: June 2016

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a chronic pain syndrome in the lower back region, lasting for at least 3 months. CLBP represents the second leading cause of disability worldwide being a major welfare and economic problem. The prevalence of CLBP in adults has increased more than 100% in the last decade and continues to increase dramatically in the aging population, affecting both men and women in all ethnic groups, with a significant impact on functional capacity and occupational activities. It can also be influenced by psychological factors, such as stress, depression and/or anxiety. Given this complexity, the diagnostic evaluation of patients with CLBP can be very challenging and requires complex clinical decision-making. Answering the question “what is the pain generator” among the several structures potentially involved in CLBP is a key factor in the management of these patients, since a mis-diagnosis can generate therapeutical mistakes. Traditionally, the notion that the etiology of 80% to 90% of LBP cases is unknown has been mistaken perpetuated across decades. In most cases, low back pain can be attributed to specific pain generator, with its own characteristics and with different therapeutical opportunity. Here we discuss about radicular pain, facet Joint pain, sacro-iliac pain, pain related to lumbar stenosis, discogenic pain. Our article aims to offer to the clinicians a simple guidance to identify pain generators in a safer and faster way, relying a correct diagnosis and further therapeutical approach.
FORMATION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CONTOURS OF SYSTEM OF VALUABLE AND COST MANAGEMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COM
Authors: Неретина Евгения , Neretina Evgeniya , Морозов Максим , Morozov Maksim 
Published: June 2016

The most important task of managers of any company is providing
a sustainable development in the conditions of growth of uncertainty
of environment. Need of its decision induces to search of new
ideas, models of business and design of systems adequate to them and
structures of management. One of the most popular in scientific community
and in the sphere of business is the valuable and cost concept of
company management. In article various scientific approaches to its
realization are considered and locate authors understanding of its essence
from a position of values and interests of various subjects which
are in internal and external contours of company management.
TRANSFORMATI ON OF FEEDBAC K IN THE IMPLEMENTATI ON OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE INTERNET
Authors: Шурчкова Юлия , Shurchkova Yuliya 
Published: June 2016

The article discusses the change process of feedback received from customers, modern companies originating in the digital environment. It was analyzed the hierarchy of possible options of consumer reaction to information received from the company.
The author identifies the reasons for the low level of consumer response
to received marketing information. A typology of consumer response to the communicative impact the company was offered.
The type of negative consumer reactions, as well as the reasons for
which the consumer generally does not communicate its opinion
to the company was analyzed. The tools by which feedback can be
arranged on the Internet, especially the interaction with consumers
was described. The main characteristics that distinguish communication
support of the company were identified. The issue of
evaluation and performance review feedback due to the integrated
use of marketing communication tools was designated
Macrochelid mites (Acari: Gamasida) from Kaimana of West Papua, Indonesia, and endemism of macrochelid mite fauna in New Guinea Island
Authors: Hartini Sri , Takaku Gen 
Published: June 2016

As a result of our investigation in Lengguru area, Kaimana, West Papua, Indonesia, 6 species belonging to 2 genera of macrochelid mites(Acari: Gamasida: Macrochelidae) were collected from body surface of dung beetles (Scarabaeidae). Of these, one is undescribed species Macrocheles kaimanaensis sp. nov., and Macrocheles hallidayiWalter & Krantz, 1986is new record from Papua and West Papua (Indonesian parts of New Guinea Island).Male and deutonymph of Holostaspella rosichoni Hartini & Takaku, 2006 originally described from Papua were recorded for the first time. The remaining three species were M. amaliae Hartini, 2008, M. dispar (Berlese, 1910) and M. waigeoensis Hartini, 2008, which were previously collected from Raja Ampat, West Papua, and they are new to location in West Papua. Â Â Â Â Â In total, 18 macrochelid species of 3 genera, including the results of the present study, have been recorded from New Guinea Island. Of these 10 species are endemic to New Guinea Island, and some are also distributed in Australia. So, macrochelid mite fauna of the island is clearly different from Indonesian fauna. Besides, macrochelids in the island tend to have characteristic patterns in some morphological features, e.g., 27 or 29 paris of dorsal setae, dinstinct pilose or plumose dorsal setae, and so on. Key words: Indonesia, Kaimana, Macrochelid mite, New Guinea Island, West Papua
Emotion regulation as reflected in children’s dreams – a developmental test of the neurocognitive dream theory
Authors: Sándor Piroska , Szakadát Sára , Bódizs Róbert 
Published: June 2016

Introduction
Although REM sleep plays an important role in neural maturation, developmental aspects of dream research are relatively neglected compared to studies focusing on adults. Adult research found that REM sleep and dreams take certain roles in emotional adaptation, including the processing of emotional events, consolidation of emotional memories and the downregulation of reactions to dysphoric stimuli. These findings, however, are rarely discussed in a developmental perspective.

Aims
We aim to test the neurocognitive dream theory developed by Nielsen and Levine (2007) by investigating the associations among abilities of waking emotional processing, behavioral manifestations of emotional problems and the emotional aspects of dreaming in children.

Methods
We analyzed 349 dream reports of 40 children between the ages of 4 to 8 years. Dream emotions, emotional dream quality and the dreams’ effect on daytime’s mood were self-reported by the children. Wakeful emotional processing is measured by the Emotional Stroop Test for children, and emotional–behavioral problems were assessed by the parent version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).

Results
Results show that negative dream quality and the dreams’ effect on daytime mood are associated with negative emotional adaptation measured by the SDQ (τ = .25, p = .031, τ = .24, p = .041 respectively). Children with more emotional problems reported more dreams (τ = .32, p = .004). Interestingly, we could not find relationship between dream emotions and waking emotional development measures.

Conclusion
Results support psychological models of dreaming assuming a role of dreams in emotional regulation and provide partial support for the plausibility of Levin and Nielsen’s neurocognitive theory in a developmental context. Further studies on emotional development and dreaming are needed to gain more insight in the generalizability of the connection between emotional processing during wakeful functioning and REM sleep.
Las cargas probatorias en la responsabilidad civil médica a partir de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia
Authors: Santos-Ballesteros Iván , Ortiz-Arciniegas Emma , Ruiz-Alarcón Ruth 
Published: June 2016

Introducción: el presente artículo constituye un resultado del proyecto de investigación del mismo nombre, el cual se desarrolla en el grupo de investigación Hermenéutica Jurídica de la línea de investigación Análisis Jurídico, de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (unab). Metodología: tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución doctrinal y jurisprudencial de la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema de Justicia sobre la carga de la prueba en los procesos de responsabilidad médica, en el periodo comprendido entre 1990 y el 2014, con referencia a esta última. Es necesario señalar que, sobre la demostración del supuesto de hecho de las normas que consagran el efecto jurídico que ellas persiguen en procesos de responsabilidad médica, surge el interrogante en torno a si la carga probatoria le corresponde a la parte demandante (carga probatoria estática) o bien, a la parte que está en mejores condiciones para aportar las evidencias o esclarecer los hechos de controversia, ya sea demandante o demandado (carga probatoria dinámica). Resultados y conclusiones: la respuesta la da la evolución en dos de los pronunciamientos de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, denominadas para su análisis como fundadora de línea (Sentencia del 5 de marzo de 1940) y arquimédica (Sentencia del 14 de noviembre de 2014)
JOSÉ DE ALENCAR E O ROMANCE NO BRASIL
Authors: Cristina da Silva Hebe 
Published: June 2016

O romance começou a ser produzido por brasileiros nas primeiras décadas do século XIX, num momento em que era forte a preocupação com a criação de uma literatura genuinamente brasileira que colaborasse para efetuar a “independência intelectual” da nação. Nesse contexto, José de Alencar é um escritor fundamental. Seus textos críticos e paratextos de suas obras apontam para o romance como gênero em que ele pretendia consolidar seu projeto literário e trazem muitas reflexões do autor acerca do gênero. Recuperar a noção de romance que fundamentava suas produções permite perceber o modo como ele acreditava que os elementos que compunham a “cor local” brasileira deveriam ser incluídos nos textos que se pretendessem genuinamente nacionais.
LEITURA E LEITORES EM CIRCULAÇÃO NO BRASIL, NA PASSAGEM DO SÉCULO XIX AO XX
Authors: Cabral Márcia 
Published: June 2016

Esta pesquisa busca identificar elementos determinantes na formação do leitor. Examina-se o romance Infância, de Graciliano Ramos, a par de fontes históricas e dados biográficos, por evidenciarem aspectos históricos e culturais ao longo desse processo. Os dados coletados referem-se à passagem do século XIX ao XX, no interior de Alagoas e fornecem subsídios para a compreensão da formação do leitor na sociedade brasileira contemporânea.
UTOPIA AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Heleno Montoril del castillo Luis 
Published: June 2016

O objetivo deste ensaio é preencher as lacunas deixadas pela ausência de estudos sobre a representação do espaço amazônico assim como aquela da utopia amazônica. Ele tenta mostrar a Amazônia como ilusões e idealismos da utopia europeia, baseado em alguns excertos e em análises sobre o espaço amazônico em transformação em alguns poemas daquele período sobre o mesmo tema.
CONSTITUINTES PÓS-FRASAIS EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Brito Célia 
Published: June 2016

Considerando-se o preceito funcionalista de que a língua é fruto de propósitos interlocucionais, examinam-se enunciados, realizados em textos orais por falantes de língua portuguesa semi-escolarizados, que apresentam o tipo de constituinte extrafrasal denominado tail, cuja função, ao lado de outros constituintes extrafrasais, é organizar o discurso. Com a intenção de contribuir com reflexões sobre o dato linguístico em causa, além de se fazer uma exposição descritiva de modos e formas de o referido constituinte ser respectivamente, usado e expresso, confrontam-se orientações teóricas de Dik (1989 e 1977) a respeito.
AS FUNÇÕES DA FALA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOS PARTICIPANTES EM INFORMATIVOS DE EMPRESAS PRESTADORAS DE SERVIÇOS.
Authors: De Barros Coelho Rísia 
Published: June 2016

Este trabalho analisa informativos institucionais numa abordagem sistêmico- funcional , sendo, portanto, a Gramática Funcional de Halliday(1993,1994), a base do estudo empreendido. Seu objetivo é analisar como os papéis de fala permitiram que cada empresa estabelecesse a identidade dos participantes da interação, por meio das escolhas linguísticas que se realizam no conjunto dos textos que compõem os informativos.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE INÓCULO DE FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES PARA SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Miranda Priscila Batista , Hentz Andrea De Mello , Pereira Fernanda Dias , Maneschy Rosana Quaresma 
Published: June 2016

RESUMO: A maioria dos solos de terra firme da Amazônia apresentam acidez elevada e deficiência de nutrientes, o que impede o satisfatório crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas. Como alternativa para a produção de mudas de alta qualidade para a região, tem-se dado destaque para a utilização de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs), que promovem o melhor desenvolvimento das plantas em condições ambientais adversas. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este trabalho a produção inoculante de FMAs e distribuição para os agricultores interessados implantá-lo em seus sistemas de cultivo em projetos de assentamentos da região. O trabalho foi realizado na Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias de Marabá, na Universidade Federal do Pará e em projetos de assentamentos da região, onde foram coletadas amostras de solo em várias áreas de cultivo para a extração de esporos, que foram multiplicados em cultivo armadilha com Brachiaria brizantha, a fim de produzir inoculante para distribuir aos agricultores interessados na tecnologia. Foi verificada a ocorrência de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares nos diversos sistemas de cultivo dos assentamentos envolvidos e foram identificadas famílias de agricultores interessadas na utilização do inoculante. A multiplicação dos esporos para a produção de inoculante foi satisfatória, visto que foi produzido em quantidade suficiente para atender a demanda de 25 famílias interessadas, para as quais foram distribuídas 1830 doses de inoculantes, ficando evidente o grande interesse dos agricultores em melhorar seus sistemas de produção. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: micorrização, inovação tecnológica, sistema de produção.
Acesso à educação infantil no novo PNE: parâmetros de planejamento, efetivação e exigibilidade do direito
Authors: Ximenes Salomão , Grinkraut Ananda 
Published: June 2016

<p class="Standard">Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conteúdo da Meta 1 do atual Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), sobretudo no que se refere à efetivação do direito de acesso à educação infantil de qualidade. Inicia-se diferenciando as metas objetivas de atendimento e o direito à educação infantil enquanto prerrogativa constitucional exigível, buscando evidenciar o lugar do PNE no sistema normativo brasileiro. Em seguida, contextualizamos o texto da Meta 1 em seus aspectos político e jurídico, sendo também abordadas as estratégias que a compõem. Destacamos a necessidade de estabelecer indicadores e parâmetros transparentes e socialmente válidos para o cálculo da meta. Por fim, são apresentados desafios para sua efetivação, bem como a expectativa de que a meta <em>mínima</em> de 50% inscrita no texto da Lei seja suplantada pela realidade da pressão popular associada ao direito de estatura constitucional.</p><p class="Standard"> </p>
Toxocara canis: una zoonosis frecuente a nivel mundial
Authors: Rojas-Salamanca Ana Carolina , León-Bustamante María Camila , Bustamante-Saavedra Olga Rocío 
Published: June 2016

<p>La toxocariasis, causada principalmente por Toxocara canis, es una de las zoonosis más comunes a nivel mundial; se presenta con mayor frecuencia en niños, asociada a condiciones desfavorables de higiene, hacinamiento, convivencia con perros parasitados, el nivel socioeconómico, la ubicación geográfica y los entornos en los cuales los animales depositan sus heces, lo que se convierte en un gran foco de contaminación para los humanos. El Toxocara canis ingresa al ser humano por contacto directo con heces de perro o por contaminación de alimentos. La carga parasitaria es de vital importancia, ya que está relacionada directamente con la gravedad de la enfermedad, con los diferentes síndromes que se producen y con la respuesta inmune desencadenada por el organismo, teniendo en cuenta el ciclo de vida que se lleva a cabo en el organismo humano. Para esta enfermedad no se puede realizar un diagnóstico por técnicas coproparasitológicas, por lo cual es necesario utilizar otros métodos, como el aumento de leucocitos con presencia de eosinofilia, la prueba de ELISA y, en algunos casos, por medio de biopsias.</p>
Comportamiento de la biomasa y de las tasas de crecimiento de dos variedades de lulo (Solanum quitoense Lam.) en Pachavita, Boyacá
Authors: Almanza-Merchán Pedro José , Tovar-León Yeily Paola , Velandia-Díaz Julián David 
Published: June 2016

<p>Se estudió la dinámica del crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de dos variedades de lulo (chonto grueso y criollo) bajo las condiciones del municipio de Pachavita (Boyacá). Se evaluaron la biomasa seca y las tasas de Crecimiento Absoluto (TAC) y de Crecimiento Relativa (TRC). Los frutos de las dos variedades presentaron crecimiento tipo sigmoide simple, con tres fases que se describieron como: FI (división celular), FII (elongación celular) y FIII (maduración). La variedad Chonto grueso mostró un incremento exponencial en la TAC, que abarcó la FI y parte de la FII, hasta los 78 días después de antesis (dda), cuando alcanzó su mayor valor, de 0,117 g/día, y una rápida ganancia de masa seca hasta este punto; luego disminuyó hasta la cosecha. La variedad Criollo mostró un aumento lento en la FI, que fue progresivo hasta llegar a su máximo valor a los 128 dda, acumulando 0,107 g/día, lo que implicó un aumento de tamaño más lento en el tiempo; demostrando mayor poder vertedero inicial en la variedad Chonto grueso, respecto a la variedad Criollo, en términos de materia seca. La TRC para la variedad Chonto grueso mostró una lenta disminución en la FI, reduciéndose drásticamente en la FII y lentamente en la FIII; en tanto que la variedad Criollo mostró un descenso gradual y constante hasta los 140 dda. Se estableció, para la variedad Chonto grueso en la FIII, y en general para la variedad Criollo, una baja tasa de variación del tamaño por unidad de tamaño inicial.</p>
Identification of the main active ingredients of agrochemicals used around the Lake of Tota, Colombia
Authors: Pérez-Holguín Wilson Javier , Grandas-Rincón Isnardo Antonio , Ramírez-Acevedo Lizeth Natalia , Torres-Barrera Nixon Hernán 
Published: June 2016

<p>This paper presents a descriptive study aimed at identifying the main active ingredients, frequency of use, and the processes employed in the application of the agrochemicals most used around the Lake of Tota, which is considered the most important freshwater ecosystem in Colombia. A key source for this study is a survey to farmers, which sampling frame was established from a Geographical Institute Agustin Codazzi (IGAC) digital map, considering only the plots with some agricultural activity and runoff into the lake. This information was supplemented with geographic data obtained from Google Maps®. As control mechanism, two additional sources were used: i) a manual count of packaging of agrochemicals in a certified collection center, and ii) a census of stores that supply such products in the study area. The results allow knowing the set of agrochemicals most used around the lake, their active ingredients, and the most common farming practices, some of which could entail some risk to farmers, consumers and the environment.</p>
Sindrome de Poland: Un caso con dextrocardia.
Authors: TORI TORI Carlos , SABOGAL CARREÑO Alberto 
Published: June 2016

We report on a case of Poland anomaly (defect of the muscle pectoralis major and symbrachydactyly on the same side) with dextrocardia. The absence of the pectoralis major muscle without the limb anomaly can be a variant of the Poland sequence (1).While most of the reported cases of this syndrome is in the right side (2) and without rib defects, in our patient the anomaly was on the left side, accompanied by dextrocardia and with anomalies of the rib cage.
Sífilis tardía. Reporte de un caso.
Authors: ZEGARRA P Jaime , CHIRINOS L Jesús 
Published: June 2016

A 48 year-old male presented with a 6 month history of a dementia syndrome, memory deficit, impairment of judgement, and right sligth hemiplegia, and sexual promiscuity. ELISA for HIV was negative; the VDRL and FTA-abs for syphilis were positive (1/8 and 3+ respectively); VDRL int the CSF was positive (1/8) making the diagnosis of neurological syphilis. In addition, significant NMR images are presented. The patient received penicilin I.V. with clinical, neurological and radiological improvement.
El embarazo no exacerba la dermatomiositis.
Authors: BERROCAL Alfredo , RAMÍREZ Erick , CALVO Armando 
Published: June 2016

We report four pregnancies in three dermatomyositis female patients who had their disease under control from beginning, during the course of their pregnancies, and the Postpartum period. Two females were off steroids and one received prednisone and azathioprine until week 16th of pregnancy when azathioprine was taken off, remaining only on prednisone, Neither case had a disease relapse. All babies were alive and full term newbornes, they also were adequate for gestational age and none had congenital malformations.