bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In-class Film-viewing for Empathy Development in Higher Education | Visionnement de films en classe aux fins de développement de l’empathie en éducation supérieure
Authors: Lemieux Amélie 
Published: December 2017

Abstract: In the 2016 winter term, I taught a course on French communication for English as a Second Language pre-service teachers (PST) in the Department of Education of a Canadian university. In this narrative autoethnography, I present the perspectives emerging from a university teaching experience of “teaching through film”, with undergraduate students enrolled in my French communication course. In-class discussions gravitated towards values and morals—notably empathy and caring—in relation to the significance of being or embodying a “good teacher”, following the viewing of Monsieur Lazhar (2011). Drawing on William Ayers’ philosophy of good teaching, among others, I present the implications of these discussions for teacher education and their significance for teacher training programs.Keywords: Film; Empathy; Artwork; Higher Education; Narrative AutoethnographyRésumé : J’ai donné, au cours de la session d’hiver 2016, un cours de communication française à des enseignants de formation initiale en anglais langue seconde, au sein du département d’éducation d’une université canadienne. Je présente donc dans cette auto-ethnographie narrative les diverses perspectives émanant d’une expérience pédagogique universitaire « d’enseignement par le film », auprès d’étudiants du premier cycle inscrits à mon cours de communication française. Les discussions en classe ont tourné autour des valeurs et des questions morales, notamment l’empathie et la sollicitude, relativement à la signification de ce qui fait un « bon enseignant », après avoir vu le film Monsieur Lazhar (2011). M’inspirant entre autre de la philosophie du bon enseignement de William Ayers (2011), j’aborde les implications de ces discussions au regard de la formation des enseignants et leur importance vis-à-vis des programmes de formation des enseignants.Mots-clés : film ; empathie ; œuvres d’art ; formation des enseignants ; auto-ethnographie narrative
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF PROSPECTIVE SPECIALISTS PHARMACEUTISTS
Authors: Koniashyna I. B. 
Published: December 2017

The research analyzes the problems of formation of professional competence of future specialists of pharmacists. The complex of pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competence of future specialists of pharmacists is theoretically substantiated and experimentally tested. The methodological benchmarks for the study are selected: a systematic approach ensuring the study of the process of training specialists as integrity and reflects the internal unity of education (systemic, structural, autonomous); activity, person-oriented, competence and technological approaches to the learning process and its individual components. The structure of formation of professional competence of a pharmacist is revealed, criteria and levels of its formation are defined. The pedagogical conditions and technology of the future pharmacy professional training have been developed and experimentally tested. Key words: pharmacist’s professional competence, innovative technologies, pharmacist’s professional training, specialist, professional activity. Коняшина І. Б. Формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців фармацевтів/ Центральноукраїнський педагогічний університет ім. В. Винниченка, Україна, КропивницькийУ дослідженні проаналізовано проблеми формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців фармацевтів. Теоретично обґрунтовано та експериментально перевірено комплекс педагогічних умов формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців фармацевтів. Методологічними орієнтирами дослідження обрані: системний підхід, що забезпечує дослідження процесу підготовки фахівців як цілісності та відображає внутрішню єдність освіти (системність, структурність, самостійність); діяльнісний, особистісно-орієнтований, компетентністний і технологічний підходи до процесу навчання й окремих його компонентів. Розкрито структуру формування професійної компетентності фармацевта, визначено критерії та рівні її сформованості. Розроблено та експериментально перевірено педагогічні умови та технологію професійної підготовки майбутнього фармацевта. Ключові слова: професійна компетентність фармацевта, інноваційні технології, професійна підготовка фармацевтів, фахівець, професійна діяльність.
Review on Malware and Malware Detection ‎Using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Bhaya Wesam S , Ali Mustafa A 
Published: December 2017

Malicious software is any type of software or codes which hooks some: private information, data from the computer system, computer operations or(and) merely just to do malicious goals of the author on the computer system, without permission of the computer users. (The short abbreviation of malicious software is Malware). However, the detection of malware has become one of biggest issues in the computer security field because of the current communication infrastructures are vulnerable to penetration from many types of malware infection strategies and attacks. Moreover, malwares are variant and diverse in volume and types and that strictly explode the effectiveness of traditional defense methods like signature approach, which is unable to detect a new malware. However, this vulnerability will lead to a successful computer system penetration (and attack) as well as success of more advanced attacks like distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack. Data mining methods can be used to overcome limitation of signature-based techniques to detect the zero-day malware. This paper provides an overview of malware and malware detection system using modern techniques such as techniques of data mining approach to detect known and unknown malware samples.
MASTER OT J132104.04+560957.8: A Polar with Absorption–Emission Line Reversals
Authors: Littlefield Colin , Garnavich Peter , Hoyt Taylor J. , Kennedy Mark 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present time-resolved photometry and spectroscopy of the recently classified polar MASTER OT J132104.04+560957.8. The spectrum shows a smooth, nonthermal continuum at the time of maximum light, without any individually discernible cyclotron harmonics. Using homogenous cyclotron modeling, we interpret this as cyclotron radiation whose individual harmonics have blended together, and on this basis, we loosely constrain the magnetic-field strength to be less than ∼30 MG. In addition, for about one-tenth of the orbital period, the Balmer and He i emission lines transition into absorption features, with He ii developing an absorption core. We use our observations of this phenomenon to test theoretical models of the accretion curtain and conclude that the H and He i lines are produced throughout the curtain, in contravention of theoretical predictions of separate H and He i line-forming regions. Moreover, a significant amount of He ii emission originates within the accretion curtain, implying that the curtain is significantly hotter than expected from theory. Finally, we comment on the object’s long-term photometry, including evidence that it recently transitioned into a prolonged, exceptionally stable high state following a potentially decades-long low state.
Infrared Photometric Study of Wolf–Rayet Galaxies
Authors: Chen P. S. , Yang X. H. , Liu J. Y. , Shan H. G. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We collected observational data on 781 Wolf–Rayet (WR) galaxies from the literature to photometrically study their infrared properties measured by the 2MASS, WISE, IRAS, AKARI, and Herschel missions. It is found that in the 1–5 μm range the radiations of WR galaxies are dominated by the free–free emissions from the stellar winds and the circumstellar dust from the late-type stars in the host galaxy. In the 5–22 μm range, the radiation of WR galaxies is dominated by the free–free emissions and the synchrotron radiation from the central active galactic nucleus (AGN; but not always present). In the 22–140 μm range, the radiations of WR galaxies are dominated by the free–free emissions and the star formation/starburst activities. In the 250–500 μm range, the radiation of WR galaxies is dominated by the free–free emissions. In addition, the comparison with the non-WR galaxies is made. It is shown that some star formation WR galaxies have redder near-infrared colors than non-WR star-forming galaxies probably due to the gas emission in the near-infrared. In the 2–5 μm region WR galaxies have redder colors due to the thermal emission from circumstellar dust of late-type stars and the enhanced gas emission. In the 5–22 μm region, both WR galaxies and non-WR galaxies have similar behavior, indicative of having similar free–free emission as the dominant radiation. In the 25–140 μm region, both types of galaxies also have similar behavior, indicative of having free–free emission from the stellar winds or the thermal radiation from the starburst/star formation as the dominant radiation.
The Neutral Gas Properties of Extremely Isolated Early-type Galaxies. II.
Authors: Ashley Trisha , Marcum Pamela M. , Fanelli Michael N. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
As part of an ongoing study of isolated early-type galaxies (IEG), we present neutral hydrogen (H i) observations of six IEGs obtained with the Green Bank Telescope. Two of the six IEGs presented in this paper have detected H i emission (KIG 870 and SDSS J102145.89+383249.8). KIG 870 has an H i emission profile that is strongly asymmetric about the optical systemic velocity with a redshifted double-horned profile and a blueshifted single-peaked component. KIG 870 is likely an advanced merger system. SDSS J102145.89+383249.8 has a Gaussian-like profile, indicating that the H i is not strongly rotating, is in a face-on disk, or is in a thick-disk similar to a dwarf galaxy. Our parent sample of H i observations is composed of 12 IEGs, 7 of which have now been detected in H i. The dwarf and luminous IEGs in our parent sample have median H i-mass-to-blue-luminosity ratios that are each three times larger than that of their non-cluster ETG counterparts, indicating that IEGs in our sample are significantly more gas rich than non-cluster ETGs.
The Onset of Thermally Unstable Cooling from the Hot Atmospheres of Giant Galaxies in Clusters: Constraints on Feedback Models
Authors: Hogan M. T. , McNamara B. R. , Pulido F. A. , Nulsen P. E. J. , Vantyghem A. N. , Russell H. R. , Edge A. C. , Babyk Iu. , Main R. A. , McDonald M. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present accurate mass and thermodynamic profiles for 57 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We investigate the effects of local gravitational acceleration in central cluster galaxies, and explore the role of the local free-fall time (

) in thermally unstable cooling. We find that the radially averaged cooling time (

) is as effective an indicator of cold gas, traced through its nebular emission, as the ratio

/

. Therefore,

primarily governs the onset of thermally unstable cooling in hot atmospheres. The location of the minimum

/

, a thermodynamic parameter that many simulations suggest is key in driving thermal instability, is unresolved in most systems. Consequently, selection effects bias the value and reduce the observed range in measured

/

minima. The entropy profiles of cool-core clusters are characterized by broken power laws down to our resolution limit, with no indication of isentropic cores. We show, for the first time, that mass isothermality and the

entropy profile slope imply a floor in

/

profiles within central galaxies. No significant departures of

/

below 10 are found. This is inconsistent with models that assume thermally unstable cooling ensues from linear perturbations at or near this threshold. We find that the inner cooling times of cluster atmospheres are resilient to active galactic nucleus (AGN)-driven change, suggesting gentle coupling between radio jets and atmospheric gas. Our analysis is consistent with models in which nonlinear perturbations, perhaps seeded by AGN-driven uplift of partially cooled material, lead to cold gas condensation.
La signification occulte des rêves : Freud pourfendeur ou pourvoyeur de mythes ?
Authors: Evrard Renaud , Rabeyron Thomas 
Published: December 2017

Sigmund Freud a œuvré pour démarquer la psychanalyse de l’occultisme, notamment en expliquant les rêves, dits prophétiques, par des processus inconscients. Mais son attitude à l’égard de l’occultisme évoluera progressivement avec un intérêt croissant pour un « noyau de vérité », qu’il rattachait à la télépathie. Cela le conduira, notamment en 1925, à reproduire, avec sa fille Anna et Sandor Ferenczi, une expérimentation de Gilbert Murray, associant télépathie et associations libres. Il en tirera une conviction qu’il partagera, en particulier, dans « La signification occulte des rêves », texte complémentaire à sa Traumdeutung . Les réticences d’Ernest Jones à associer psychanalyse et télépathie participeront, toutefois, à une marginalisation ultérieure de cet intérêt de Freud. Les auteurs de cet article visent, ainsi, à restituer le contexte de ce texte, rarement commenté, tout en repérant ses prolongements dans les recherches expérimentales sur les rêves télépathiques.
La représentation sociale de carrière de cadres face à la mondialisation des médias
Authors: Hamiot Jean-Yves , Merle Karine 
Published: December 2017

La définition du concept de cadre dans la littérature académique a connu une évolution importante depuis les travaux fondateurs de Boltanski (1982). Celle-ci traduit les changements profonds des modes de gestion des organisations et du système de protection sociale. C’est dans ce contexte que des dispositions conventionnelles ont instauré l’obligation d’entretiens de deuxième partie de carrière en 2005. Aussi, en 2013, une enquête, réalisée auprès de 26 cadres du secteur des agences média, avait pour question de recherche : quels sont leur mode d’anticipation de la carrière ? Les résultats corroborent l’hypothèse d’une forte inertie de la représentation sociale de carrière des cadres. Celle-ci semble attachée aux traditions nationales. Ce constat questionne sur l’efficacité de la procédure des entretiens (devenus depuis entretiens de professionnalisation) et pointe les enjeux stratégiques pour les agences média. Les auteurs insistent sur la nécessité de mesures d’accompagnement organisationnelles et pédagogiques.
Frequency of Verbal Forms and Language Standard
Authors: Galeev Timur I. , Habibulina Elena V. 
Published: December 2017

<p>The article offers the description of a modern experiment, which gives the possibility of complex information extraction about the cognitive structure of the linguistic evolution of Language Standart (Norm). The study was conducted using the Google Books Corpus, which provides unprecedented opportunities for linguistic studies. The purpose of the experiment was to identify the patterns of competing forms evolution within the center of the verbal paradigm (3Sg and 3Pl) on the basis of the data concerning the frequency of their use. The study was conducted on the material of excess verb forms with the variability of <em>a/o</em> vowels in a root (<em>обусловливать</em>/<em>обуславливать</em>). The graphs for variable word form competition clearly illustrate that the process of norm change consists of stages, each of which has numerical characteristics of two competing word form use. The chronological frameworks for an inflectional model change are established with the accuracy of up to 10 years. The graphs obtained as the result of the experiment make it possible to conclude that almost half of the verbs were not variative, although they previously considered. During the discussion of the obtained empirical data, a conclusion is made about the morphemic structure of a word, in which a root vowel changes. Possessing the information about similar processes in other verb paradigms, researchers are able to predict a possible change of inflectional models in the future and, as a consequence, the fixing of a new norm in lexicographical, orthographic and orthoepic sources.</p><p> </p>
The Problem of Historical Choice in East German Literature: Johannes Bobrowski in Context of the Postwar Literature of the 1950s-1970s
Authors: Salimzanova Dilyara A. , Gilfanova Gulnara T. 
Published: December 2017

<p>The article tells about works of the famous German writer Johannes Bobrowski (1917-1965) born 100 years ago; the world literary community celebrates his 100 anniversary as in 2017. The poetic speech of Bobrowski, difficult for perception, reflected the main perspective of his poetry: history of the people and communication of the person with the nature. Art development of history, author’s cycle of stories and two novels of the original narrative technique in the conditions of totalitarian regime and continuous censorship, in many respects predetermined development of a genre of the historical novel in literature of the East German space of the "middle" of the last century. The creativity J. Bobrowski opens the new truth about the German life and history, thereby expanding a framework of art judgment of the past country. </p>
Evolving Understanding of Antarctic Ice‐Sheet Physics and Ambiguity in Probabilistic Sea‐Level Projections
Authors: Kopp Robert E. , DeConto Robert M. , Bader Daniel A. , Hay Carling C. , Horton Radley M. , Kulp Scott , Oppenheimer Michael , Pollard David , Strauss Benjamin H. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractMechanisms such as ice‐shelf hydrofracturing and ice‐cliff collapse may rapidly increase discharge from marine‐based ice sheets. Here, we link a probabilistic framework for sea‐level projections to a small ensemble of Antarctic ice‐sheet (AIS) simulations incorporating these physical processes to explore their influence on global‐mean sea‐level (GMSL) and relative sea‐level (RSL). We compare the new projections to past results using expert assessment and structured expert elicitation about AIS changes. Under high greenhouse gas emissions (Representative Concentration Pathway [RCP] 8.5), median projected 21st century GMSL rise increases from 79 to 146 cm. Without protective measures, revised median RSL projections would by 2100 submerge land currently home to 153 million people, an increase of 44 million. The use of a physical model, rather than simple parameterizations assuming constant acceleration of ice loss, increases forcing sensitivity: overlap between the central 90% of simulations for 2100 for RCP 8.5 (93–243 cm) and RCP 2.6 (26–98 cm) is minimal. By 2300, the gap between median GMSL estimates for RCP 8.5 and RCP 2.6 reaches >10 m, with median RSL projections for RCP 8.5 jeopardizing land now occupied by 950 million people (versus 167 million for RCP 2.6). The minimal correlation between the contribution of AIS to GMSL by 2050 and that in 2100 and beyond implies current sea‐level observations cannot exclude future extreme outcomes. The sensitivity of post‐2050 projections to deeply uncertain physics highlights the need for robust decision and adaptive management frameworks.
Simulation of the Central Indian Ocean Mode in CESM: Implications for the Indian Summer Monsoon System
Authors: Zhou Lei , Murtugudde Raghu , Neale Richard B. , Jochum Markus 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe simulation of the Indian summer monsoon and its pronounced intraseasonal component in a modern climate model remains a significant challenge. Recently, using observations and reanalysis products, the central Indian Ocean (CIO) mode was found to be a natural mode in the ocean‐atmosphere coupled system and also shown to have a close mechanistic connection with the monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (MISO). In this study, the simulation of the actual CIO mode in historical Community Earth System Model (CESM) outputs is assessed by comparing with observations and reanalysis products. The simulation of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, a major component of tropical intraseasonal variabilities (ISVs), is satisfactory. However, the CIO mode is not well captured in any of the CESM simulations considered here. The force and response relationship between the atmosphere and the ocean associated with the CIO mode in CESM is opposite to that in nature. The simulated meridional gradient of large‐scale zonal winds is too weak, which precludes the necessary energy conversion from the mean state to the ISVs and cuts off the energy source to MISO in CESM. The inability of CESM to reproduce the CIO mode seen clearly in nature highlights the CIO mode as a new dynamical framework for diagnosing the deficiencies in Indian summer monsoon simulation in climate models. The CIO mode is a coupled metric for evaluating climate models and may be a better indicator of a model's skill to accurately capture the tropical multiscale interactions over subseasonal to interannual timescales.
Extending High‐Order Flux Operators on Spherical Icosahedral Grids and Their Applications in the Framework of a Shallow Water Model
Authors: Zhang Yi 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis study extends a set of unstructured third/fourth‐order flux operators on spherical icosahedral grids from two perspectives. First, the fifth‐order and sixth‐order flux operators of this kind are further extended, and the nominally second‐order to sixth‐order operators are then compared based on the solid body rotation and deformational flow tests. Results show that increasing the nominal order generally leads to smaller absolute errors. Overall, the standard fifth‐order scheme generates the smallest errors in limited and unlimited tests, although it does not enhance the convergence rate. Even‐order operators show higher limiter sensitivity than the odd‐order operators. Second, a triangular version of these high‐order operators is repurposed for transporting the potential vorticity in a space‐time‐split shallow water framework. Results show that a class of nominally third‐order upwind‐biased operators generates better results than second‐order and fourth‐order counterparts. The increase of the potential enstrophy over time is suppressed owing to the damping effect. The grid‐scale noise in the vorticity is largely alleviated, and the total energy remains conserved. Moreover, models using high‐order operators show smaller numerical errors in the vorticity field because of a more accurate representation of the nonlinear Coriolis term. This improvement is especially evident in the Rossby‐Haurwitz wave test, in which the fluid is highly rotating. Overall, high‐order flux operators with higher damping coefficients, which essentially behave like the Anticipated Potential Vorticity Method, present better results.
Communication Accommodation Theory
Authors: Zhang Yan Bing , Giles Howard 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn the 40‐plus years since its inception, communication accommodation theory (CAT) has been used in multidisciplinary, multilingual, and multicultural contexts. It has become one of the most influential behavioral theories of communication with its long‐standing empirical foundation and subsequent extensions built in the context of intercultural communication. CAT distinguishes itself from other intercultural theories as it pertains to communication and relates communicative acts to other psycho‐cultural constructs. In particular, CAT offers insights on the influence that individual orientations, cultural norms, and individual and situational factors have on relational, functional, and identity development and negotiations in cross‐cultural adaptation. Actually, CAT is the only communication theory of interpersonal adaptation that has appealed to intercultural dynamics, and its intergroup features make it especially relevant. This entry focuses on CAT's contributions to intercultural communication. CAT's heuristic value, development and major conceptualizations, and connections with models of cultural adaptation are also highlighted.