bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of women in the blue swimming crab fisheries supply chain from gender perspective in Pamekasan
Authors: Qomariyah L , Arisandi A , Fairuz N 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) fishery industry bring positive impact onwomen in coastal areas by providing livelihood opportunities through active involvement in various gender roles, both in preparation and post-capture processes as well as in the production chain. This study aimed to analyze the roles of women in the crab fishing supply chain. This study was conducted in June 2023 at Pagagan Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The research employed interview methods, field observation, and secondary data sources, including articles and journals. Six respondents participated in the study, representing fishermen’s wives, mini-plant owners, crab pickers, and crab suppliers. Results showed that fishermen’s wives play a significant role in marketing and selling the crab catch, as well as assisting their husbands in making and repairing fishing gear. In the case of crab suppliers, women or housewife contributed in weighing and boiling the crabs. At the mini-plant level, women play the main role as pickers in sorting and stripping process, while the mini-plant owner supervises the overall process. The study highlighted the substantial contribution of women in coastal areas to the local community, demonstrating a strong reliance on marine resources, which fluctuate with the seasons. Additionally, the income earned by coastal women significantly contributes to their families finances, thereby enhancing their household’s economic condition.
Assessment on demersal fisheries status in the FMA 573 under data-limited situation: A combination of statistic and CPUE data as inputs for bayesian surplus production model
Authors: Agustina S , Azizah Y , Marliana I , Natsir M , Hartati I D , Darmono O P , Rosdiana A , Retnoningtyas H , Yulianto I 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Demersal stock potential, total allowable catch (TAC), and exploitation level status in the FMA 573 were assessed and determined by the National Commission of Stock Assessment (KOMNASKAJISKAN) through Ministerial Decree No. 19/2022. However, the fisheries status, i.e., the biomass level concerning the BMSY and the effort level compared to FMSY, was not completely determined. This study demonstrated the alternative approach to determining fisheries status under limited data. Statistical time series production and existing CPUE data were used to perform the Bayesian Surplus Production Model (cMSY). Based on the results, the stock of demersal fisheries in FMA 573 is overexploited, whereas the F/FMSY and B/BMSY are>1 and <1, respectively. The situation needs concern from all stakeholders. Rebuilding the stock formulation scheme through harvest strategy development for demersal fisheries in FMA 573 must be prioritized to ensure the sustainability of the stock and the fisheries business.
Refractive index sensing characteristics of PCF-SPR based on dual-plasmon materials
Authors: Ying Yu , Shang Tong , Gao Zhijun , Si Guangyuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this paper, a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance with dual plasmonic materials (indium tin oxide and gold) is proposed. We innovatively designed a dual-core PCF structure and pore arrangement effectively enhancing the coupling effect. Using two different plasma materials, phase matching is achieved at two different wavelengths for the evanescent and surface plasmon waves, resulting in dual resonance peaks. The refractive index sensing is accomplished by measuring the dual-peak resonance shift, which expands the detection wavelength and RI detection ranges. The sensor can detect analytes with refractive indices ranging from 1.32 to 1.43 at wavelengths between 0.4 µm and 1.4 µm. We optimized the PCF structure and studied the sensing performance of the sensor, improving its sensitivity. Simulation results indicate that the designed PCF sensor exhibits outstanding maximum dual-peak shift sensitivity, reaching up to 28 000 RIU−1, along with maximum amplitude sensitivity and wavelength sensitivity of 18 500 RIU−1 and 34 500 RIU−1, respectively, in the direction of y-polarization. Furthermore, the sensor achieves high resolution, and the figure of merit (FOM) values can reach up to 5.134 × 10−7 and 2758. Consequently, the proposed sensor can provide high-precision and extensive-range measurements of solution refractive indices within the visible and infrared light spectrum, and it holds potential application prospects in numerous fields, such as food safety testing and chemical substance detection.
Roadmap on basic research needs for laser technology
Authors: Kling Matthias F , Menoni Carmen S , Geddes Cameron , Galvanauskas Almantas , Albert Felicie , Kiani Leily , Chini Michael , Baker L Robert , Nelson Keith A , Young Linda , Moses Jeffrey , Carbajo Sergio , Demos Stavros G , Dollar Franklin , Schumacher Douglass , Tsai Janet Y , Fry Alan R , Zuegel Jonathan D 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Motivated by the profound impact of laser technology on science, arising from an increase in focused light intensity by seven orders of magnitude and flashes so short electron motion is visible, this roadmap outlines the paths forward in laser technology to enable the next generation of science and applications. Despite remarkable progress, the field confronts challenges in developing compact, high-power sources, enhancing scalability and efficiency, and ensuring safety standards. Future research endeavors aim to revolutionize laser power, energy, repetition rate and precision control; to transform mid-infrared sources; to revolutionize approaches to field control and frequency conversion. These require reinvention of materials and optics to enable intense laser science and interdisciplinary collaboration. The roadmap underscores the dynamic nature of laser technology and its potential to address global challenges, propelling progress and fostering sustainable development. Ultimately, advancements in laser technology hold promise to revolutionize myriad applications, heralding a future defined by innovation, efficiency, and sustainability.
Food components and abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Sumi Tomoko , Kugo Hirona , Higashihara Mayo , Moriyama Tatsuya , Zaima Nobuhiro 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a disease in which the abdominal aorta expands irreversibly and ruptures. At present, no preventive methods are available for this disease. Among potential risk factors, certain foods are considered to play important roles in the development of AAA. Epidemiological studies suggest a close relationship between AAA and dietary habits. Experimental studies have clarified potential suppressive or progressive food components for AAA. In this review, a summary of studies related to nutritional science in the fields of AAA and/or aortic degeneration are provided.
Quantitative susceptibility mapping at 7 T in COVID-19: brainstem effects and outcome associations
Authors: Rua Catarina , Raman Betty , Rodgers Christopher T , Newcombe Virginia F J , Manktelow Anne , Chatfield Doris A , Sawcer Stephen J , Outtrim Joanne G , Lupson Victoria C , Stamatakis Emmanuel A , Williams Guy B , Clarke William T , Qiu Lin , Ezra Martyn , McDonald Rory , Clare Stuart , Cassar Mark , Neubauer Stefan , Ersche Karen D , Bullmore Edward T , Menon David K , Pattinson Kyle , Rowe James B 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Post-mortem studies have shown that patients dying from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection frequently have pathological changes in their CNS, particularly in the brainstem. Many of these changes are proposed to result from para-infectious and/or post-infection immune responses. Clinical symptoms such as fatigue, breathlessness, and chest pain are frequently reported in post-hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. We propose that these symptoms are in part due to damage to key neuromodulatory brainstem nuclei. While brainstem involvement has been demonstrated in the acute phase of the illness, the evidence of long-term brainstem change on MRI is inconclusive. We therefore used ultra-high field (7 T) quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) to test the hypothesis that brainstem abnormalities persist in post-COVID patients and that these are associated with persistence of key symptoms.
We used 7 T QSM data from 30 patients, scanned 93–548 days after hospital admission for COVID-19 and compared them to 51 age-matched controls without prior history of COVID-19 infection. We correlated the patients’ QSM signals with disease severity (duration of hospital admission and COVID-19 severity scale), inflammatory response during the acute illness (C-reactive protein, D-dimer and platelet levels), functional recovery (modified Rankin scale), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7).
In COVID-19 survivors, the MR susceptibility increased in the medulla, pons and midbrain regions of the brainstem. Specifically, there was increased susceptibility in the inferior medullary reticular formation and the raphe pallidus and obscurus. In these regions, patients with higher tissue susceptibility had worse acute disease severity, higher acute inflammatory markers, and significantly worse functional recovery.
This study contributes to understanding the long-term effects of COVID-19 and recovery. Using non-invasive ultra-high field 7 T MRI, we show evidence of brainstem pathophysiological changes associated with inflammatory processes in post-hospitalized COVID-19 survivors.
Myelination potential and injury susceptibility of grey versus white matter human oligodendrocytes
Authors: Cui Qiao-Ling , Mohammadnia Abdulshakour , Yaqubi Moein , Weng Chao , Dorion Marie-France , Pernin Florian , Hall Jeffery A , Dudley Roy , Stratton Jo Anne , Kennedy Timothy E , Srour Myriam , Antel Jack P 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates heterogeneity in functional and molecular properties of oligodendrocyte lineage cells both during development and in pathological conditions. In multiple sclerosis, remyelination of grey matter lesions exceeds that in white matter.
Here, we used cells derived from grey matter versus white matter regions of surgically resected human brain tissue samples to compare the capacities of human A2B5-positive progenitor cells and mature oligodendrocytes to ensheath synthetic nanofibres, and we related differences to the molecular profiles of these cells.
For both cell types, the percentage of ensheathing cells was greater for grey matter versus white matter cells. For both grey matter and white matter samples, the percentage of cells ensheathing nanofibres was greater for A2B5-positive cells versus mature oligodendrocytes. Grey matter A2B5-positive cells were more susceptible than white matter A2B5-positive cells to injury induced by metabolic insults. Bulk RNA sequencing indicated that separation by cell type (A2B5-positive versus mature oligodendrocytes) is more significant than by region, but segregation for each cell type by region is apparent. Molecular features of grey matter- versus white matter-derived A2B5-positive and mature oligodendrocytes were lower expression of mature oligodendrocyte genes and increased expression of early oligodendrocyte lineage genes. Genes and pathways with increased expression in grey matter-derived cells with relevance for myelination included those related to responses to the external environment, cell–cell communication, cell migration and cell adhesion. Immune- and cell death-related genes were upregulated in grey matter-derived cells. We observed a significant number of upregulated genes shared between the stress/injury and myelination processes, providing a basis for these features. In contrast to oligodendrocyte lineage cells, no functional or molecular heterogeneity was detected in microglia maintained in vitro, probably reflecting the plasticity of these cells ex vivo.
The combined functional and molecular data indicate that grey matter human oligodendrocytes have increased intrinsic capacity to myelinate but also increased injury susceptibility, in part reflecting their being at a stage earlier in the oligodendrocyte lineage.
Multilayer network analysis reveals instability of brain dynamics in untreated first-episode schizophrenia
Authors: Gao Ziyang , Xiao Yuan , Zhu Fei , Tao Bo , Zhao Qiannan , Yu Wei , Sweeney John A , Gong Qiyong , Lui Su 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Although aberrant static functional brain network activity has been reported in schizophrenia, little is known about how the dynamics of neural function are altered in first-episode schizophrenia and are modulated by antipsychotic treatment. The baseline resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 122 first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia patients and 128 healthy controls (HCs), and 44 patients were rescanned after 1-year of antipsychotic treatment. Multilayer network analysis was applied to calculate the network switching rates between brain states. Compared to HCs, schizophrenia patients at baseline showed significantly increased network switching rates. This effect was observed mainly in the sensorimotor (SMN) and dorsal attention networks (DAN), and in temporal and parietal regions at the nodal level. Switching rates were reduced after 1-year of antipsychotic treatment at the global level and in DAN. Switching rates at baseline at the global level and in the inferior parietal lobule were correlated with the treatment-related reduction of negative symptoms. These findings suggest that instability of functional network activity plays an important role in the pathophysiology of acute psychosis in early-stage schizophrenia. The normalization of network stability after antipsychotic medication suggests that this effect may represent a systems-level mechanism for their therapeutic efficacy.
Mpox in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Predictors of Diagnosis, Outcomes, and Vaccine Effectiveness in a Multisite Cohort
Authors: Montaño Michalina , Shapiro Adrienne E , Whitney Bridget M , Bamford Laura , Burkholder Greer , Cachay Edward R , Christopoulos Katerina A , Crane Heidi M , Delaney Joseph A C , Eron Joseph J , Fredericksen Rob J , Hunt Peter W , Jacobson Jeffrey M , Keruly Jeanne C , Kim H Nina , Mayer Kenneth H , Moore Richard D , Napravnik Sonia , Pettit April , Saag Michael S , Yendewa George A , Kitahata Mari M , Bender Ignacio Rachel A 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Since its global reemergence in 2022, monkeypox (mpox) has demonstrated increased incidence and severity among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV [PWH]). Predictors of mpox diagnosis, vaccination, and outcomes among PWH are limited.

Methods
We included PWH with primary care visits after 1 January 2022 at 9 US sites participating in the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinic Systems Network. We identified mpox diagnosed between 1 June 2022 and 31 May 2023, through a combination of polymerase chain reaction result, diagnosis code, and/or tecovirimat receipt. We examined validated clinical diagnoses, laboratory results, vaccine data, and patient reported outcomes. We evaluated relative risks (RR) of mpox diagnosis, hospitalization, tecovirimat treatment, and vaccine receipt.

Findings
Among 19 777 PWH in care, 413 mpox cases (all male sex at birth) occurred (2.2 cases/100 person-years). Age &lt;40 years, geographic region, Hispanic/Latine ethnicity, lack of antiretroviral therapy, detectable HIV viral load, and recent bacterial sexually transmitted infection predicted mpox diagnosis. PWH with CD4 200–349 cells/mm3 were most likely to be hospitalized (adjusted RR, 3.20; 95% confidence interval: 1.44–7.09) compared to CD4 ≥500, but half as likely as those with CD4 &lt;200 to receive tecovirimat. Overall, smallpox/mpox vaccine effectiveness of ≥1 vaccine was 71% (adjusted RR, 0.29; 95% confidence interval: .14–.47) at preventing mpox, and 86% or better with CD4 ≥350 or HIV viral suppression. Non-Hispanic Black PWH were less likely to be vaccinated than other racial/ethnic identities.

Interpretation
PWH not on antiretroviral therapy or with unsuppressed HIV were more likely to be diagnosed with, and hospitalized for, mpox. Mpox/smallpox vaccine effectiveness was high, inclusive of those with low CD4 count and HIV viremia.
Comparison of At-Home Versus In-Clinic Receipt of Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine
Authors: Kirk Stephanie E , Young Christina , Berry Hayley , Hanson Rochelle , Moreland Angela , Fonner Virginia , Gebregziabher Mulugeta , Williams Jamila , Meissner Eric G 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The need for frequent travel to a clinic could impair access to injectable antiretroviral therapy for persons living with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. We hypothesized that allowing persons receiving treatment with long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (LA CAB/RPV) to receive and store the medication in their own refrigerator prior to in-home administration by a healthcare provider would be as safe and effective as receiving treatment in a clinic.

Methods
Persons prescribed LA CAB/RPV in the Infectious Diseases clinic at the Medical University of South Carolina were offered enrollment in this non-randomized, observational study between August 2021 and December 2022. After in-clinic receipt of the initial LA CAB/RPV injection, participants chose to receive each subsequent injection over the following 12-months either in clinic or at home.

Results
The 33 enrolled participants were primarily Black (64%), male (73%), and had a median age of 46. Three participants stopped LA CAB/RPV and transitioned to oral antiretroviral therapy due to allergy (n = 1), loss of virologic suppression (n = 1), and visit adherence (n = 1) concerns. A comparable number of participants received treatment primarily in clinic (n = 18) relative to at home (n = 15). Injection site pain/soreness was common (52% of injections) but did not differ between groups. There were no differences in safety or efficacy between groups and both groups reported high treatment satisfaction. All participants were virologically suppressed and retained in care at the end of the study.

Conclusions
At-home administration of LA CAB/RPV by a healthcare provider was comparably safe, effective, and associated with high participant satisfaction relative to in-clinic administration.
The End of Composite Monarchies: Hugo Grotius’s De iure belli ac pacis and Mid-Seventeenth-Century Iberian Diplomacy
Authors: Jones Corredera Edward 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article sheds light on the seventeenth-century Catalan, Portuguese and Castilian uses of Hugo Grotius’s De iure belli ac pacis (1625) and, in particular, his chapters on the matter of monarchical succession. By studying the patterns in the ways that Catalan and Portuguese rebels and Spanish diplomats drew on this source to mediate disputes over succession, the article suggests that, while Grotius’s works may have eroded the rights of possession in the Atlantic and the Pacific by building on classical, biblical and Spanish sources, Iberian authors saw the text as a shared rulebook for discussing a sensitive matter that Spain had traditionally resolved through creative ambiguity, by granting and expanding local privileges under the threat of brute force. The article, in this way, encourages a reconsideration of the practical, diplomatic and high-political uses of Grotius’s ideas in Catholic Europe, a reassessment of a clear-cut binary between Dutch ideas of liberty and Spanish visions of empire, and a reconsideration of the historiographical explanation for the decomposition of composite monarchies.
Dark patterns, dark nudges, sludge and misinformation: alcohol industry apps and digital tools
Authors: Roy-Highley Elliott , Körner Katherine , Mulrenan Claire , Petticrew Mark 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Many alcohol-industry-funded (AIF) organizations disseminate eHealth/mHealth tools that claim to assist users in making health decisions by monitoring alcohol consumption, e.g. blood alcohol calculators, AUDIT scores, consumption trackers. Previously, AIF materials were found to contain health misinformation that could increase consumption (dark nudges) or make healthy behaviour change more difficult (sludge). The accuracy and functionality of AIF tools have never been analysed, and given the history of AIF materials it is possible they contain misinformation and function as covert marketing channels to promote alcohol-industry-friendly narratives on the causes and possible solutions of alcohol-related harms. We evaluated the information accuracy and framing, behaviour change techniques (BCTs), and functions of AIF digital tools (n = 15, from the UK, Ireland, the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia; including Drinkaware, Drinkwise, Educ’alcool and others), compared to a non-industry-funded independent sample (n = 10). We identified misinformation and ‘dark patterns’ (interface design strategies for influencing users against their interest) throughout AIF tools; significantly fewer provided accurate feedback (33% vs 100%), and significantly more omitted information on cancer (67% vs 10%) and cardiovascular disease (80% vs 30%) and promoted industry-friendly narratives (47% vs 0%). AIF tools encouraged consumption through priming nudges (53%) and social norming (40%). AIF tools utilized fewer BCTs, provided users with more limited pre-set options (54%), and fewer drink choices (mean 24 vs 275). Their input structure often impeded their ability to provide guideline advice. We conclude that AIF tools contain pro-industry misinformation strategies and dark patterns that misinform users about their consumption and could ‘nudge’ them towards continuing to drink alcohol—characteristics of ‘Dark Apps’ designs.
CSR and the Constitutive Role of Law: Harnessing Social Norms for Labour Law Enforcement
Authors: Menashe Maayan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article explores how international labour law can harness social norms for the enforcement of international labour standards within private companies. By doing so, it provides a particular take on the ‘constitutive’ role of the law in shaping societal norms and economic activities. Such reliance on societal enforcement mechanisms gains particular relevance in the realm of global labour governance. With the dominance of private compliance initiatives, the law can regain influence by internalising its norms as social norms within companies, even when, strictly speaking, international law is not intended to oblige these actors. Accordingly, the article argues that international labour law holds unique cognitive and normative capacities that can shape actors’ beliefs and expectations, promoting a universal understanding of what shall be considered as the appropriate behaviour in the realm of labour. Once international labour standards become the social benchmark for evaluating companies’ codes of conduct, compliance with these norms becomes key to companies’ reputation and market access. At the same time, the transmission of legal norms to the company level is not straightforward. The article thus puts forward an evolutionary path where international labour law can induce desirable learning processes towards the gradual emergence of a social norm among companies on compliance with its legal requirements.