bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatigue Fracture Mechanism and Life Prediction of TA1 Titanium Alloy Clinched Joints
Authors: Zhang Yue , Liao Changhui , Wang Tao , Xu Changyou , Peng Jianbiao , Lu Yan , Lei Bei , Jiang Jiachuan 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis study investigated the fatigue fracture mechanisms and life prediction of clinched joints made from titanium alloy TA1. The fatigue tests revealed that TA1 titanium alloy clinched joints exhibited failure characterized by fracture of the lower plate at three distinct fatigue load levels. Additionally, finite element analysis indicated that cold work hardening enhanced the fatigue performance of these joints. Observations of fracture surfaces using scanning electron microscopy identified the crack source and its propagation path, which correlated with the location of maximum principal stress from the finite element simulations. Fretting wear was also observed in this critical region. Furthermore, fatigue life predictions for TA1 titanium alloy clinched joints were made using Paris' law and the local strain approach. Both methods closely matched experimental results across different fatigue life intervals. Overall, the local strain approach exhibited superior predictive capability compared to Paris' law, taking into account various influencing factors.
Unravelling the Influence of ENSO and SAM Patterns on Skate Growth: The Case of the Shorttail Yellownose Skate in Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Heredia Federico M. , Tschopp Ayelen , Crespo Enrique A. , García Nestor , Grandi M. Florencia 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTIn recent decades, the growth, physiology and distribution of many elasmobranch species have been altered as a result of environmental changes that affect prey abundance, availability and composition. Consequently, variations in nutrient input during climate events could manifest in the growth of their hard tissues. This study focuses on assessing the impact of the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) on the growth of Shorttail Yellownose skate (Zearaja brevicaudata) in Patagonia, Argentina. To achieve this, vertebrae from 115 Z. brevicaudata specimens were analysed, and growth rings were dated and measured. By using cubic splines with varying flexibility, we constructed three standard chronologies. Generalized additive models (GAMs), the chronology with the best the R‐bar (
) and expressed population signal (EPS) were employed and values obtained from them linked to annual time series data of the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) and SAM, considering lags in the biological response. Surprisingly, no significant association was found with the MEI time series. However, a noteworthy positive association emerged between the chronology and the SAM time series lagged by 1 year, suggesting that SAM‐related climatic conditions could delay their transfer into the Patagonian marine ecosystem, subsequently impacting the growth of this ectothermic predator.
Forms of the Mother Right: Marxism's Matriarchal Origins from Friedrich Engels to Lu Märten
Authors: Jarris Mari 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe nineteenth‐century discovery of the matrilineal origins of society shattered assumptions about the necessity of the bourgeois family. For Marxists, ethnographic studies of the mother right provided an aesthetic form to reevaluate the “woman question” from a scientific perspective. Although Marx and Engels had long rejected the idea of the family in favor of “family forms,” Engels's adaptation of Morgan's Ancient Society (1877) in Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staats (1884) was canonized as the authoritative Marxist text on the subject. While the ethnographic form enabled the denaturalization of the family, its racialized and gendered temporality undercut socialist critiques of social forms. This article introduces Lu Märten's queer utopian response to the mother right, Geschichte der Frau vom Mutterrecht bis zur Gegenwart (1947), which dispenses with the evolutionary structure of the ethnographic study to offer a vision of polyamorous and androgynous forms in a classless society.
Exploring epistemological decentring in a language other than English classroom through pedagogical translanguaging
Authors: Li Danli , Gao Qing , Ma Mengyao 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper aims to explore the epistemological decentring in a language other than English classroom through pedagogical translanguaging and examine students’ attitudes toward translanguaging practices. Data were collected from a six‐week classroom observation with 20 French major undergraduates and interviews with the students in a comprehensive university in China. Analysis revealed that the teacher employs three forms of translanguaging pedagogy: form‐focused strategy, dual‐language substantiation, and multi‐semiotic strategy, which promote students’ understanding of epistemological decentring. The interviews indicated the advantages of translanguaging integrated with epistemological decentring including heightened engagement, the development of cross‐language awareness, and enhanced critical language awareness. The study shows how pedagogical translanguaging aligns with a decentring perspective, promoting the use of diverse knowledge systems, and highlighting the importance of creating a decentring space for multilingual education. It also underscores the need to challenge monolingual ideologies, question conventional approaches to multilingualism, and actively embrace a diverse range of meaning‐making systems.
Meeting Report: Controlled Human Influenza Virus Infection Model Studies: Current Status and Future Directions for Innovation
Authors: Lane M. Chelsea , Luke Catherine J. , Bresee Joseph , Dugan Vivien G. , Post Diane J. , Schafer Julie , Roberts Paul C. , Wentworth David E. , Ison Michael G. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTOn November 13–14, 2023, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in partnership with the Task Force for Global Health, Flu Lab, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention convened a meeting on controlled human influenza virus infection model (CHIVIM) studies to review the current research landscape of CHIVIM studies and to generate actionable next steps. Presentations and panel discussions highlighted CHIVIM use cases, regulatory and ethical considerations, innovations, networks and standardization, and the utility of using CHIVIM in vaccine development. This report summarizes the presentations, discussions, key takeaways, and future directions for innovations in CHIVIMs. Experts agreed that CHIVIM studies can be valuable for the study of influenza infection, immune response, and transmission. Furthermore, they may have utility in the development of vaccines and other medical countermeasures; however, the use of CHIVIMs to de‐risk clinical development of investigational vaccines should employ a cautious approach. Endpoints in CHIVIM studies should be tailored to the specific use case. CHIVIM studies can provide useful supporting data for vaccine licensure but are not required and do not obviate the need for the conduct of field efficacy trials. Future directions in this field include the continued expansion of capacity to conduct CHIVIM studies, development of a broad panel of challenge viruses and assay reagents and standards that can be shared, streamlining of manufacturing processes, the exploration of targeted delivery of virus to the lower respiratory tract, efforts to more closely replicate natural influenza disease in CHIVIM, alignment on a definition of breadth to facilitate development of more broadly protective/universal vaccine approaches, and continued collaboration between stakeholders.
Extrapolating Sentinel Surveillance Information to Estimate National COVID Hospital Admission Rates: A Bayesian Modeling Approach
Authors: Devine Owen , Pham Huong , Gunnels Betsy , Reese Heather E. , Steele Molly , Couture Alexia , Iuliano Danielle , Sachdev Darpun , Alden Nisha B. , Meek James , Witt Lucy , Ryan Patricia A. , Reeg Libby , Lynfield Ruth , Ropp Susan L. , Barney Grant , Tesini Brenda L. , Shiltz Eli , Sutton Melissa , Talbot H. Keipp , Reyes Isabella , Havers Fiona P. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe COVID‐19‐Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID‐NET) was established in March 2020 to monitor trends in hospitalizations associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. COVID‐NET is a geographically diverse population‐based surveillance system for laboratory‐confirmed COVID‐19‐associated hospitalizations with a combined catchment area covering approximately 10% of the US population. Data collected in COVID‐NET includes monthly counts of hospitalizations for persons with confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 infection who reside within the defined catchment area. A Bayesian modeling approach is proposed to estimate US national COVID‐associated hospital admission rates based on information reported in the COVID‐NET system. A key component of the approach is the ability to estimate uncertainty resulting from extrapolation of hospitalization rates observed within COVID‐NET to the US population. In addition, the proposed model enables estimation of other contributors to uncertainty including temporal dependence among reported COVID‐NET admission counts, the impact of unmeasured site‐specific factors, and the frequency and accuracy of testing for SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Based on the proposed model, an estimated 6.3 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 5.4–7.3 million) COVID‐19‐associated hospital admissions occurred in the United States from September 2020 through December 2023. Between April 2020 and December 2023, model‐based monthly admission rate estimates ranged from a minimum of 1 per 10,000 population (95% UI 0.7–1.2) in June of 2023 to a highest monthly level of 16 per 10,000 (95% UI 13–19) in January 2022.
High‐performance thermoelectric calcium cobaltite nanoribbon ceramic via electrospinning and dual spark plasma texturing
Authors: Kruppa Katharina , Maor Itzhak I. , Karlin Anat , Steinbach Frank , Shter Gennady E. , Stobitzer Dorothea , Petersen Hilke , Breidenstein Bernd , Mann‐Lahav Meirav , Grader Gideon S. , Feldhoff Armin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractHigh‐performance polycrystalline calcium cobaltite ceramic was synthesized via electrospinning of nanoribbons, followed by dual‐process compaction using spark plasma sintering and edge‐free spark plasma texturing. The combination of nanoribbon electrospinning and this multistage sintering technique was employed for the first time and resulted in exceptionally well‐textured thermoelectric ceramics. The textured ceramic had excellent thermoelectric properties. At 1073 K, the ceramic exhibited an electrical conductivity of 268 S cm−1, a Seebeck coefficient of 247 µV K−1 and a heat conductivity of 3.3 W m−1 K−1. In addition, the power factor and figure‐of‐merit reached enormously high values of 16.3 µW cm−1 K−2 and 0.53, respectively. This represents the highest thermoelectric performance reported to date not only for electrospun, polycrystalline calcium cobaltite fiber ceramics, but also for undoped polycrystalline calcium cobaltite ceramics.
Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish version of the nurses' perception of the gap between knowledge and practice scale
Authors: Demir Kösem Dilek , Demir Şenay , Bektaş Murat , Bektaş İlknur 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackgroundProgress in the nursing profession and clinical decision‐making are largely sustained by the coherence between theory and practice. The quality of healthcare provided by nurses and patient outcomes are adversely impacted by the gap between knowledge and practice. Measurement tools used to assess nurses' perceptions of this gap are inadequate in Türkiye. This research aimed to adapt the nurses' perception of the gap between knowledge and practice scale into Turkish and to evaluate its reliability and validity.MethodsThe study, in which a methodological design was employed, was conducted with 406 nurses between March and June 2022. A descriptive information form and the nurses' perception of the gap between knowledge and practice scale (NPGKPS) were employed to gather data. The validity study included content and construct validity analyses, and the reliability study included item analysis, split‐half test, and Cronbach alpha coefficients.ResultsThe scale had 35 items and four dimensions, which explained 54.65% of the total variance. The goodness of fit values, which were found following a confirmatory factor analysis, were estimated as follows: CMIN = 1808.984, DF = 512, CMIN/DF = 3.533, IFI = 0.89, TLI = 0.87, RFI = 0.83, CFI = 0.89, RMSEA = 0.079, and NFI = 0.86. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the total scale was estimated as 0.95 and it was in the range of 0.84 to 0.93 for four factors.ConclusionIn conclusion, the nurses' perception of the gap between knowledge and practice scale was a reliable and valid measure which could be applied to Turkish society.
Development and validation of the questionnaire of OSCE's educational effects
Authors: Rahimi Masoumeh , Bastanhagh Ehsan , Azemati Ali , Norouzi Ali , Mafinejad Mahboobeh Khabaz 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionOne of the most common assessment tools for examining the competencies of health professionals is the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE).MethodsIn this study, an Educational Effects of OSCE Questionnaire (EEOQ) was developed and validated in seven steps: (1) Reviewing the literature, (2) Holding focus groups, (3) Synthesizing the results of literature review and focus groups, (4) Developing items, (5) Evaluating content validity, (6) Conducting cognitive interviews, and (7) Implementing a pilot test.ResultsThe analysis of the literature review and focus groups revealed that the educational effects of OSCE are influenced by factors related to the test, the examiner, the peers, and the student. Initially, 22 items were developed, but one item was excluded based on the results of the I‐CVR and I‐CVI indices. In the Exploratory Factor Analysis, the KMO index was computed to be 0.85, and the significance of Bartlett's test of sphericity was confirmed (p < 0.001). The Total Variance Explained table showed that the educational effects of OSCE were grouped into four factors: content, structure, reflection and review, and feedback along with OSCE.ConclusionsThis study found good evidence of validity and reliability for a questionnaire measuring the educational effects of OSCEs. It was discovered that OSCE can have different effects on student learning processes.
Parental lying to children: A systematic review
Authors: Roza Emma C. A. , Lucieer Ines C. , van de Bongardt Daphne , Luijk Maartje P. C. M. , Kok Rianne 
Published: October 2024

AbstractParents lie to their children, for example, to influence children's behavior and emotions (parenting by lying). The aim of this systematic review was to describe the current scientific literature on parental lying, including its prevalence, correlates, conceptualizations, and operationalizations. Through an extensive literature search using PRISMA guidelines, 23 eligible peer‐reviewed empirical papers on parental lying have been found. Many parents are found to lie to their children. However, existing research is characterized by a heterogeneous and narrow conceptualization and operationalization of parental lying, and a focus on problems. Following this, the current empirical evidence points mostly toward associations with maladaptive development. Following a critical analysis of the studies, future research should implement broader conceptualizations and operationalizations of parental lying in non‐retrospective, experimental, or prospective longitudinal research designs on maladaptive and adaptive correlates, to determine the significance of parental lying for children.
Assessment of the Role of miR‐30a‐5p on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Hair Follicle Stem Cells
Authors: Wang Yiping , Wu Wentao , Wang Risheng , Chen Jinwei , Xu Xiangping , Li Meiqi , Jia Chiyu , Chen Nian 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo investigate the role of miR‐30a‐5p on the proliferation and apoptosis of hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) and whether the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway is involved.MethodsHFSCs derived from the vibrissa of mammary rats were obtained by enzymatic digestion, and subsequently the obtained HFSCs were treated with Lipofectamine 2000 cell transfection and divided into normal cell culture group (control), miR‐30a‐5p overexpression group (miR‐30a‐5p mimic), miR‐30a‐5p empty vector group (miR‐NC), miR‐30a‐5p inhibitor group (in‐miR‐30a‐5p), and in‐miR‐30a‐5p empty vector group (in‐miR‐NC). After transfection, the cell proliferation and apoptosis rates were examined separately. In addition, the mRNA expression of β‐catenin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and apoptosis‐related genes (Bax and Bcl‐2) were examined.ResultsThe results of cell proliferation ability showed that in‐miR‐30a‐5p group promoted cell proliferation of HFSCs relative to other groups, along with significant upregulation of gene levels of PCNA. Apoptosis analysis indicated that apoptosis rate was reduced in the in‐miR‐30a‐5p group, and the expression of Bax was suppressed, while that of Bcl‐2 was promoted. Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway investigation revealed a significant increase in the levels of β‐catenin in HFSCs in the in‐miR‐30a‐5p group.ConclusionDownregulation of miR‐30a‐5p levels inhibited HFSCs apoptosis and simultaneously promoted proliferation, furthermore, the increased expression of β‐catenin indirectly confirmed the activation of the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway.
Geographic differences in the effect of immigration on the native wage distribution: Evidence from Italian provinces
Authors: Fusaro Stefano , López‐Bazo Enrique 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper examines geographic differences in the effect of immigration on the wage distribution of native Italian workers. The results suggest an insignificant effect across the wage distribution in northern provinces, but large and significant effects in the lower and middle parts of the distribution in the south. This is entirely because immigration pushed up wages at the lower end of the female wage distribution in southern local areas. This result is consistent with increases in labor market participation of native women that went hand in hand with improvements of women's skills at the bottom of the wage distribution.
First Report of the Root‐Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Ficus tikoua in China
Authors: Gan Yu , Ma Ju‐Kui , Liao Li‐Jun , Meng Xiang‐Rui , Chen Yan 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTFicus tikoua can be used as resources for fruit and herbal medicine inspiring large‐scale planting in China. Nodular galls were found on the roots of the planted F. tikoua individuals in 2022. The mature females and egg masses of nematodes were extracted from the nodular galls, and microscopic examination suggested Meloidogyne infection. Molecular identification based on ITS, 18S rRNA sequences assigned the infecting species to Meloidogyne incognita, which was further demonstrated by the successful application of specific SCAR marker M. incognita in all samples. The pathogenicity of M. incognita was conducted on F. tikoua cutting seedlings based on Koch's postulates. This is the first report of M. incognita infection in F. tikoua in China.
Telling (mis)fitting new product stories: The role of consumer orientations, product innovativeness, and message framing on new product evaluations
Authors: Ashraf Abdul R. , Hultman Magnus , Thongpapanl Narongsak , Anwar Ali 
Published: October 2024

AbstractExtant research proposes that consumer goal orientation‐message frame fit (consumer–message fit) leads to favorable product evaluations. However, there is evidence that consumer goal orientation‐message frame misfit (consumer–message misfit) at times also result in favorable evaluations of new products. This study develops and tests a novel prediction that shows how consumer–message misfit results in consumers having more favorable responses toward new products when the type of innovation (incremental vs. radical) is perceived as instrumental to achieving the consumer's goals with the product (innovation–consumer fit), creating a kind of fit–misfit effect. Results from four experiments encompassing multiple new product categories support this fit–misfit prediction. We further show that surprise mediates the effect of fit–misfit. This research builds on current theory involving goal orientations and schema‐incongruity, recommends several areas for future research, and presents practical implications for managing new product communication messages.
Physician development through interprofessional workplace interactions: A critical review
Authors: Miller Kelsey Ann , Ilgen Jonathan S. , de Bruin Anique B. H. , Pusic Martin V. , Stalmeijer Renée E. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionIncreasingly, medical training aims to develop physicians who are competent collaborators. Although interprofessional interactions are inevitable elements of medical trainees' workplace learning experiences, the existing literature lacks a cohesive model to conceptualise the learning potential residing in these interactions.MethodsWe conducted a critical review of the health professions and related educational literatures to generate an empirically and theoretically informed description of medical trainees' workplace interactions with other health professionals, including learning mechanisms and outcomes. Informed by Teunissen's conceptualisation of workplace learning, we highlight the individual, social and situated dimensions of learning from interprofessional workplace interactions.ResultsWorkplace interactions between medical trainees and other health professionals tend to be brief, spontaneous, informal and often implicit without the predefined educational goals and roles that structure trainees' relationships with physician supervisors. Yet they hold potential for developing trainees' knowledge and skills germane to the work of a physician as well as building their capacity for collaboration. Our review identified a spectrum of learning theories helpful for examining what and how trainees learn from these interactions. Self‐regulated learning theories focus attention on how learning depends on trainees interpreting and judging the cues offered by other health professionals. Sociocultural frameworks including the zone of proximal development and legitimate peripheral participation emphasise the ways other health professionals support trainees in performing tasks at the border of their abilities and facilitate trainees' participation in clinical work. Both the landscapes of practice theory and cultural historical activity theory highlight the influence of surrounding social, cultural and material environments. These theories are unified into cohesive model and demonstrated through an illustrative example.ConclusionInterprofessional workplace interactions harbour a range of learning opportunities for medical trainees. Capitalising on their potential can contribute to training collaborative practice‐ready physicians alongside traditional intra‐professional interactions between physicians and merits future research.