bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Static Var Compensator in Large-Scale Power Systems
Authors: Nguyen Khai Phuc , Fujita Goro , Dieu Vo Ngoc 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
This paper presents an application of Cuckoo search algorithm to determine optimal location and sizing of Static VAR Compensator. Cuckoo search algorithm is a modern heuristic technique basing Cuckoo species’ parasitic strategy. The Lévy flight has been employed to generate random Cuckoo eggs. Moreover, the objective function is a multiobjective problem, which minimizes loss power, voltage deviation and investment cost of Static VAR Compensator while satisfying other operating constraints in power system. Cuckoo search algorithm is evaluated on three case studies and compared with the Teaching-learning-based optimization, Particle Swarm optimization and Improved Harmony search algorithm. The results show that Cuckoo search algorithm is better than other optimization techniques and its performance is also better.
Real classes of finite special unitary groups
Authors: Schaeffer Fry Amanda A. , Vinroot C. Ryan 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We classify all real and strongly real classes of the finite special unitary group

SU
n

⁢

(
q
)

${\mathrm{SU}_{n}(q)}$

. Unless

q
≡

3

⁢

(

mod
⁡
4

)

${q\equiv 3\;(\operatorname{mod}4)}$

and

n
|
4

${n|4}$

, the classification of real classes is similar to that of the finite special linear group

SL
n

⁢

(
q
)

${\mathrm{SL}_{n}(q)}$

. We relate strong reality in

SU
n

⁢

(
q
)

${\mathrm{SU}_{n}(q)}$

to strong reality in the finite special orthogonal groups

SO
n
±

⁢

(
q
)

${\mathrm{SO}^{\pm}_{n}(q)}$

, and we classify real and strongly real classes in the last case for the group

SO
n
±

⁢

(
q
)

${\mathrm{SO}_{n}^{\pm}(q)}$

, when q is odd and

n
≡

2

⁢

(

mod
⁡
4

)

${n\equiv 2\;(\operatorname{mod}4)}$

.
Feit numbers and p′${p^{\prime}}$-degree characters
Authors: Vallejo Rodríguez Carolina 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Suppose that χ is an irreducible complex character of a finite group G
and let

f
χ

${f_{\chi}}$

be the smallest integer n such that
the cyclotomic field

ℚ
n

${\mathbb{Q}_{n}}$

contains the values of χ.
Let p be a prime, and assume that

χ
∈

Irr
⁡

(
G
)

${\chi\in{\operatorname{Irr}}(G)}$

has degree not divisible by p. We show that if G is solvable and

χ
⁢

(
1
)

${\chi(1)}$

is odd,
then there exists

g
∈

𝐍
G

⁢

(
P
)

/

P
′

${g\in\mathbf{N}_{G}(P)/P^{\prime}}$

with

o
⁢

(
g
)

=

f
χ

${o(g)=f_{\chi}}$

, where

P
∈

Syl
p

⁢

(
G
)

${P\in\mathrm{Syl}_{p}(G)}$

. In particular,

f
χ

${f_{\chi}}$

divides

|

𝐍
G

(
P
)

:

P
′

|

${|\mathbf{N}_{G}(P):P^{\prime}|}$

.
Experimental evidence concerning the different behavior of energy and exergy performance indicators of refrigeration systems in transient regimes
Authors: Vasilescu Elena Eugenia , Feidt Michel , Boussehain Rahal , Dobrovicescu Alexandru 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
This article presents the results obtained from an
energy-exergy analysis of a vapor compression refrigeration system during
induced transient regimes.
Using experimental data, exergy destruction as a
function of time under the influence of some factors that perturb the
stationary regime, such as deactivation of piston, variation of mass flow
rate and initial temperature of cooled fluid, and diminution of the
compressor rotation speed, was calculated. Under the perturbation, an
antagonistic increase in the coefficient of performance and a decrease in
exergy efficiency were noted.
Rate constants, timescales, and free energy barriers
Authors: Salamon Peter , Wales David , Segall Anca , Lai Yi-An , Schön J. Christian , Hoffmann Karl Heinz , Andresen Bjarne 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The traditional connection between rate constants and free energy landscapes is extended to define effective free energy landscapes relevant on any chosen timescale. Although the Eyring–Polanyi transition state theory specifies a fixed timescale of

τ
=
h
/

k
B

T

${\tau =h/k_{\mathrm {B}}T}$

, we introduce instead the timescale of interest for the system in question, e.g. the observation time. The utility of drawing such landscapes using a variety of timescales is illustrated by the example of Holliday junction resolution. The resulting free energy landscapes are easier to interpret, clearly reveal observation time dependent effects like coalescence of short-lived states, and reveal features of interest for the specific system more clearly.
Recent Vs. Historical Seismicity Analysis For Banat Seismic Region (Western Part Of Romania)
Authors: Oros Eugen , Diaconescu Mihai 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The present day seismic activity from a region reflects the active tectonics and can confirm the seismic potential of the seismogenic sources as they are modelled using the historical seismicity. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the last decade seismicity recorded in the Banat Seismic Region (western part of Romania) and the historical seismicity of the region (Mw≥4.0). Four significant earthquake sequences have been recently localized in the region, three of them nearby the city of Timisoara (January 2012 and March 2013) and the fourth within Hateg Basin, South Carpathians (October 2013). These sequences occurred within the epicentral areas of some strong historical earthquakes (Mw≥5.0). The main events had some macroseismic effects on people up to some few kilometers from the epicenters. Our results update the Romanian earthquakes catalogue and bring new information along the local seismic hazard sources models and seismotectonics.
Problem gambling and drinking among Finnish women
Authors: Järvinen-Tassopoulos Johanna 
Published: March 2016

Aim This qualitative study expands on female problem gambling by examining short online narratives written by Finnish women. Problem gambling is analysed within the familial context in order to discover gendered roles and practices, and in relation to substance use and abuse in women's lives. Design Two sets of qualitative data were used in this study. The first set was collected from two online discussion forums, and the second set was extracted from an online counselling service data in 2008. Chosen messages formed short narratives of women's problem gambling trajectory (51 cases). The data were analysed in accordance with the content analysis method. Results Women had started gambling either in adolescence or in adulthood. Most of the women played on slot machines or gambled online. The lack of coping skills, stressful events in life and troubled relationships made the women more vulnerable to gambling harms and other addictions. In some couples, partners were either drinking or gambling. This made the women's lives even more complicated, because they could not count on their partners' help and support. The women tried to hide the consequences of their problem gambling for fear of losing their significant others. Conclusions Female gambling and female problem gambling are complex concepts influenced by social, cultural and political factors. This study has shown in its limited framework that female problem gambling is related to the gambling environment, the social acceptance of gambling and the regulation of gambling operations within the place of jurisdiction.
Factors Influencing Attitudes Towards the Use of CRM’s Analytical Tools in Organizations
Authors: Šebjan Urban , Bobek Samo , Tominc Polona 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Background and Purpose: Information solutions for analytical customer relationship management CRM (aCRM IS) that include the use of analytical tools are becoming increasingly important, due organizations’ need for knowledge of their customers and the ability to manage big data. The objective of the research is, therefore, to determine how the organizations’ orientations (process, innovation, and technology) as critical organizational factors affect the attitude towards the use of the analytical tools of aCRM IS.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To measure the orientation of the organization (process, innovation, and technology), we redesigned the existing scale, which was validated using exploratory factor analysis. In the next phase, we created a model by which we examined the impact of the organization’s stance in relation to the use of the analytical tools of aCRM IS, where we used multiple regression analysis. The model was verified on a sample of Slovenian Organizations (n=105), which use the analytical tools of aCRM IS for analyzing the data they have on their customers and business partners.
Results: In the study we found that all critical factors of the organization, specifically process, technology, and innovation orientation, have a positive impact on the attitudes towards using the analytical tools of aCRM IS. Innovation orientation is particularly important and has the strongest influence on the attitude towards using the analytical tools of aCRM IS. We found that innovation orientation on new ideas, methods, and approaches has the strongest effect, followed by the impact of innovation orientation on acceptance of novelty.
Conclusion: The more innovation-, technology-, and process-oriented organizations are, the more positive their attitude towards using the analytical tools of aCRM IS. The study is particularly important for organizations that are introducing an aCRM IS into their business system.
Bedarfsgerechte Versorgung – Ein Überblick gängiger Definitionen
Authors: Scholten Nadine , Karbach Ute , Pfaff Holger 
Published: March 2016

Zusammenfassung:
Das Gesetz zur Verbesserung der Versorgungsstrukturen in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV-VStG) zielt auf die Sicherung einer wohnortnahen, flächendeckenden und bedarfsgerechten medizinischen Versorgung. Das Ziel ist somit, das Versorgungsangebot am Bedarf auszurichten. Der Begriff „Bedarf“ wird im Bereich der Gesundheitsversorgung sehr häufig genutzt und dabei unterschiedlich definiert. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, unterschiedliche Aspekte von „Bedarf“ aufzuzeigen und Handlungsfelder zu identifizieren.
Schulunfälle im regionalen Vergleich
Authors: Dieterich Sven , Hofmann Rüdiger , Hübner Horst 
Published: March 2016

Zusammenfassung:
In Deutschland verunfallen jährlich 10,5% der rund 8,5 Mio. Schüler an allgemeinbildenden Schulen so, dass sie ärztlich behandelt werden müssen. Beim Vergleich zwischen den Bundesländern sind deutliche regionale Unterschiede zu beobachten, die einem Gefälle von Nordost nach Südwest folgen. Im Rahmen eines deutschlandweiten Forschungsprojektes sind assoziierte Faktoren identifiziert worden, die einen Teil der regionalen Differenzen erklären können, jedoch auch den Einfluss komplexer Zusammenhänge individueller und kontextbezogener Faktoren nahelegen.
Kleinräumige und kommunal organisierte Bedarfsplanung als Zukunftskonzept
Authors: Greß Stefan , Stegmüller Klaus 
Published: March 2016

Zusammenfassung:
Die ambulante hausärztliche Versorgung in Deutschland ist durch disparate Versorgungsstrukturen gekennzeichnet. Viele ländliche Regionen haben mit Unterversorgung zu kämpfen. Gleichzeitig sind attraktive Ballungsregionen eher überversorgt. Die zentrale Bedarfsplanung ist nicht in der Lage, diese Gleichzeitigkeit von Über- und Unterversorgung erfolgreich zu bekämpfen. Die Autoren dieses Beitrags plädieren daher für eine regionale Versorgungssteuerung mit einer institutionell und finanziell gestärkten Rolle der Kommunen.
Bi2Fe4O9: Structural changes from nano- to micro-crystalline state
Authors: Kirsch Andrea , Murshed M. Mangir , Gaczynski Piotr , Becker Klaus-Dieter , Gesing Thorsten M. 
Published: March 2016

AbstractBi2Fe4O9was synthesized using a polyol-mediated method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) revealed that the as-synthesized sample is nano-crystalline. During heating, the X-ray amorphous powder transformed into a rhombohedral perovskite-type bismuth ferrate followed by a second transformation into mullite-type Bi2Fe4O9at higher temperatures. This transformation was studied atin-situconditions by temperature-dependent XRPD and57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. The57Fe Mössbauer spectra indicate the existence of two Fe3+species at two different octahedrally coordinated sites leading to the conclusion that the as-synthesized powder of the polyol synthesis possesses a disordered (Bi1–xFex)FeO3perovskite structure. Rietveld refinements have unambiguously supported this observation and this results suggest that one third of the Bi3+sites are substituted by Fe3+representing the initial chemical composition. This study has shown that as-synthesized nano-materials are not always similar to the respective micro-crystalline ones.
Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes in Phymatidium geiselii (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae)
Authors: Toscano de Brito Antonio L. V. , Royer Carla Adriane , De Camargo Smidt Eric 
Published: March 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Phymatidium glaziovii </span><span>is proposed as a new synonym for </span><span>P. geiselii</span><span>. A lectotype and an epitype are selected for </span><span>P. geiselii</span><span>. Illustrations and taxonomic discussions are also provided. </span></p></div></div></div>
The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Current Perspective and Future Role in Prevention and Treatment of Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Anal Cancer
Authors: Mensah Felix A. , Mehta Mudresh R. , Lewis James S. , Lockhart A. Craig 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The incidences of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related anal cancer and its precursor lesion, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, are rising in the U.S. and globally. Five-year survival rates with current modalities of treatment for anal cancer are generally favorable for localized and regional disease. For metastatic disease, the relative survival rate is poor. Major contributing factors for the increase in anal cancer incidence include increasing receptive anal intercourse (hetero- and homosexual), increasing HPV infections, and longer life expectancy of treated people who are seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. Because treatment outcomes with systemic therapy in patients with advanced disease are so poor, prevention may be the best approach for reducing disease burden. The association of a major causative agent with anal cancer provides an excellent opportunity for prevention and treatment. The advent of the HPV vaccine for anal cancer prevention and treatment is a significant milestone and has the potential to greatly impact these cancers. The data regarding potential use of the HPV vaccine in anal cancer prevention and treatment are reviewed.
GroFi: Large-scale fiber placement research facility
Authors: Krombholz Christian , Kruse Felix , Wiedemann Martin 
Published: March 2016

GroFi is a large research facility operated by the German Aerospace Center’s Center for Lightweight-Production-Technology in Stade. A combination of dierent layup technologies namely (dry) ber placement and tape laying, allows the development and validation of new production technologiesand processes for large-scale composite components. Due to the use of coordinated and simultaneously working layup units a high exibility of the research platform is achieved. This allows the investigation of new materials, technologies and processes on both, small coupons, but also large components such as wing covers or fuselage skins.
Tourist Destination Integral Product Eco-Efficiency
Authors: Jankovic Sandra , Vejzagic Vanja , Vlašić Dubravka 
Published: March 2016

The main objective of this article is to illustrate the accounting methodology for eco-efficiency measurement, which allows for inclusion of the economically-orientated component in the processes of environmental reporting on tourist destination integral product, while examining the interrelation of eco-costs and values found in the classic LCC and particular tourist destination SBU (Strategic Business Unit). The process of tourist destination integral product eco-efficiency measurement calls for development of environmental accounting methods suitable for presentation of economically-orientated sustainability information. In the complex process of integral product eco-efficiency measurement, LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) and LCC (Life Cycle Costing) take important roles. Interpretation and presentation of the data includes detailed cradle-to-grave environmental impact assessment of direct and indirect tourist activity and different products of tourist destination SBU’s. Eco-costs represent the monetary component in the processes of environmental accounting and reporting on environmental impact of tourist destination integral product.
Consumers Purchase Intentions For Foreign Products: An Empirical Research Study In Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: Ergin Elif Akagun , Akbay Handan Ozdemir 
Published: March 2016

Consumers in developing countries seem to possess an increasing demand for the purchase of foreign products. Turkey is a magnet for multinational corporations that view the country as a must-win market. It has become important to determine the underlying intentions that drive the purchase decisions for foreign products in the Turkish market. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature by examining the purchase intentions of urban, Turkish consumers for foreign products in three specific categories (apparel, chocolate and personal care products). These categories were selected by taking their applicability to urban consumers into consideration. A field study was carried out at three major shopping malls in Istanbul, with the participation of 600 urban, Turkish consumers. Surveys, consisting of 3 parts and a total of 50 questions, have been used to gather data. In the first part, the subjects were asked about the factors that affect their purchasing motives. The top five factors were reported as perceived brand prestige, quality, value, purchase intention, and influence of others. In the second part, questions were asked regarding the subject’s reactions about foreign brands according to the determined categories. Finally in the third part, the participants were asked about their demographics and other personal factors. The empirical evidence provides insights into the significance of impact of product category, perceived brand prestige, perceived brand quality and influence of others. The results of the multi-linear regression analysis are reported along with significant implications for marketing managers.
The Analysis Of Comments Received By The BIS On Principles For Sound Liquidity Risk Management And Supervision
Authors: Préfontaine Jacques , Desrochers Jean , Godbout Lise 
Published: March 2016

The market turmoil that began in mid-2007 re-emphasized the importance of liquidity to the functioning of financial markets and the banking sector. In June 2008, the Basel Committee of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) released a consultative document on Principles for Sound Liquidity Risk Management and Supervision. Interested parties were invited to provide written comments by the end of July 2008. As a result, the Committee received many comments for publication by 30 different commenters. Our analysis first indicates that comments were formulated on each of the 17 principles discussed in the consultative document. Second, comments were also made in each of the five separate defined areas of focus covered by the 17 principles. Third, the results of our analysis reveal that opinions on different principles differed the most when commenters were separated into four distinct categories: banking trade associations, regulatory supervisors, individual financial institutions, and others (consultants, academics, accounting associations, and financial information providers). Last but not least, the results of the study indicate that commenters’ opinions, both within a category and between categories, differed the most in the two following defined areas of focus: measurement and management of liquidity risk and public disclosure of quantitative information on liquidity risk management.
Brand Management Model in Sport Industry of Iran
Authors: Javani Vajihe , Ehsani Mohammad , Amiry Mojtaba , Kozechian Hashem 
Published: March 2016

The study aims to examine brand management model in Iran's professional Football League (2011-2012) with emphasis on brand image. The study was descriptive-survey one. A sample of Iranian professional football league fans (N=911) responded 4 items questionnaire. A structural equation model (SEM) test with maximum likelihood estimation was performed to test the relationships among the research variables. The analyses of data showed three dimensions of brand image influenced on fan’s brand loyalty of which the attitude was the most important. Benefits and attributes were placed in the second and third rank respectively. According to Results, brand image play a pivotal role between Iranian fans brand loyalty. Create an attractive and desirable brand image in the fans mind increases brand loyalty. And due to, revenue and profits increase through ticket sales and products of club and also attract more sponsors.
Sustainable Tourism and Use of Local Resources As Touristic Products
Authors: Akgoz Erkan 
Published: March 2016

Tourism is developing using its all resources particularly local touristic resources efficiently. However, as tourism sector could contribute the maintenance of the resources which it uses as touristic product, it also could cause their getting harm or destroyed as well. Tourism is developing using its all sources particularly local touristic sources efficiently. But, tourism sector would cause source’s getting harm or disappearing which it has used as touristic product as well as its contribution to maintenance of them. Thus the most recently stated concept regarding tourism is the sustainable tourism concept. In this study, which is conducted for this purpose, sustainable tourism in Beysehir, which has important specifications with its unique natural beauties, rich history and cultural assets, is researched. For this reason, important tourism assets of the region is determined at the beginning and general information related to these is given. Survey questions regarding the topic is prepared after this information. Datum which is obtained from the prepared survey questions are saved in the electronic media and evaluated by the proper software. According to these results, usage of local resources as touristic product and its relation to sustainable tourism is discussed.
Determinants of Global Competitiveness of Chinese Economy
Authors: Karabiyik Elmas Demircioglu 
Published: March 2016

The Chinese economy has reached approximately average annual growth of 9% after economic reform era that began in 1978. This economic development miracle resulted from by exploiting the economic potential of internal factors in a complimentary external environment. Main aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of the global competitiveness of Chinese economy by considering economic development process of the Chinese economy and World Economic Forum the Global Competitiveness Index. It is vital to understand the determinants of global competitiveness for the Chinese economy in order to achieve sustainable economic development path in the highly competitive world economy conditions. The result of the study shows that the Chinese economy has strong global competitiveness indicators beside some problematic indicators. The Chinese economy is becoming more competitive by improving bottlenecks and structural problems. On the other hand the Chinese economy have to transform from cheap labour-intensive competitive advantage into high-tech innovative country with high qualified human capital in order to achieve sustainable economic growth in the long term.