bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Révolution industrielle, industrie 4.0 et idéologie
Authors: Boutillier Sophie 
Published: September 2024

Après la machine à vapeur, le Taylorisme et le Toyotisme, les robots, les ordinateurs… l’ère est aujourd’hui celle de la digitalisation de l’industrie (ou industrie 4.0, voire d’une quatrième révolution industrielle), de l’intelligence artificielle, de l’internet des objets… La question à laquelle nous allons tenter de répondre dans le cadre de cet article est double, en revenant d’une part sur la genèse du concept de révolution industrielle, d’autre part en appliquant ce cadre théorique pour analyser la quatrième révolution industrielle, qui serait en train de se développer. Nous montrerons ainsi le caractère idéologique du concept de révolution industrielle, pour l’appliquer au cas de la quatrième révolution industrielle, pour discuter si les transformations techniques actuelles s’inscrivent dans la continuité du modèle industriel précédent, ou s’il s’agit d’une véritable rupture technique et comment les États et les industriels, par le biais de mesures de politique publique, agissent pour soutenir cette évolution, pour le bénéfice des industriels.
Peer-Reviewed Publications by Successfully Matched Orthopedic Surgery Residency Applicants in the 2022–2023 Match
Authors: Brenner Joseph , Womack Braden , Delp Maverick , Yatsonsky David , Hanna Maged , Sanford Christopher 
Published: September 2024

Background
The Orthopaedic Surgery Match is highly competitive, with more applicants than residency spots. With the Step 1 Exam moving to a pass/fail result, residency programs and applicants have fewer objective data to determine applicants' relative competitiveness. Through this study, we sought to provide the mean number of accepted publications on PubMed a successfully matched orthopedic surgery applicant has by the time of submission of their application.

Materials and Methods
Orthopedic surgery residency programs participating in the National Resident Matching Program were identified by their ranking on the Doximity Residency Navigator. Each program's intern class and their medical schools were identified. Their names were searched in PubMed and Scopus and articles with their name and affiliations were recorded.

Results
In total, 877 orthopedic surgery interns published a mean of 3.30±5.27 articles each on PubMed. They were first or second author on 1.44±2.58, and 1.96±3.89 publications were related to orthopedic surgery. There were no statistical differences between degree, sex, or residency program rank from the Doximity Residency Navigator. The mean number of publications from a successful applicant was approximately 3. There was a great range in the number of publications, and 27.3% of successful applicants did not have a single publication.

Conclusion

Future applicants and programs can use this number to gauge relative research output. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(6):355–358.]
Incorporating Social Needs Screening in Simulation for Family Nurse Practitioner Students
Authors: Abiri Autherine , Starks Shaquita , Leppke Allison , Woodbury Vallea , McFarland Michael , Vohra-Khullar Pamela , Becklenberg Amy 
Published: September 2024

Background:
A pilot simulation was implemented at a private university school of nursing to provide an opportunity for family nurse practitioner (FNP) students to apply their knowledge of assessing and addressing social determinants of health (SDOH).

Method:
The Social Needs Screening Tool (SNST), developed by the American Academy of Family Physicians, and SDOH content were incorporated into a tele-health simulation-based learning experience. Using Zoom [Zoom Video Communications, Inc.], students encountered a standardized patient who sought care for shoulder pain and shared concerns about transportation and finances.

Results:
Thirty-nine FNP students individually completed the simulation. Evaluation was conducted via an adapted Simulation Effectiveness Tool-Modified and written feedback to assess confidence and skills. Eighty-nine percent of students reported they felt more comfortable using the SNST following the simulation.

Conclusion:

Incorporating SDOH content and the SNST within simulation-based learning is an effective learning activity to enhance FNP student confidence and skills in assessing and addressing SDOH.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Simulation Experiences Focusing on Addressing Culturally Based Hidden Bias and RacisM (A-CHARM)
Authors: Li Jenny S. , Patterson Michaela , Gumapac Nathaniel P. , Sau Crystal , Mohamed Sumaya , Yusef Hayan Amina , Sawhney Monakshi 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Racism experienced by nursing students contributes to a loss of confidence and anxiety. The Addressing Culturally Based Hidden Bias and RacisM (A-CHARM) nursing project simulation experiences (SEs) provide opportunities to practice addressing racism/inappropriate comments experienced in the clinical setting. The aim is to describe the development of the A-CHARM nursing project SEs.

Method:
The frameworks used in the development of the SEs include the (1) six-step approach, (2) ERASE framework, (3) SENSE debriefing model, and (4) Microaggressions Triangle model.

Results:
Five SEs were created that depicted scenes where a nursing student encounters racism/inappropriate comments. Each SE aligned with one of the frameworks and users utilized the framework to navigate the SE.

Conclusion:

The A-CHARM nursing SEs may benefit nursing students by enhancing their knowledge and skills related to racism or inappropriate comments in clinical settings. Future research will evaluate the impact of the SEs on nursing students and clinical faculty.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Assessment of microbial quality of oysters in Negombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka
Authors: Kanchanamala Chamali , Yatawara Mangala , Ariyawansa Sujeewa 
Published: September 2024

Oysters are known for their nutritional value as a protein source in the human diet. The present study assessed the microbial quality of the oysters collected from Negombo Lagoon. Oysters and associated water samples were collected from four locations in the lagoon on a monthly basis from October 2021 to August 2022. The salinity, temperature, and pH of each location were also measured in situ. The samples were tested for aerobic plate count (APC), total coliforms, faecal coliforms and Escherichia coli (E. coli) following Sri Lankan Standards (SLS). Statistical analysis was performed using MINITAB 17. The results indicated that the APC in oysters (from 0 to 1.14 x 102 CFU/g) resulted in<5x105 CFU/g, the maximum recommended bacterial count for good quality seafood, while the water showed APC from 1.6 to 1.8 x 103 CFU/mL. The total coliforms and faecal coliform counts in oysters were from 2.67x10-2 to 166×10-2 MPN/g and from 6.67 x 10-2 to 93.3 x 10-2 MPN/g, while these counts in water samples were from13.3 to 366.7 MPN/100mL and from 4.30 to 194 MPN/100 mL respectively. E. coli levels in oysters varied from 1.00 to 81.0 x 10-2 MPN/g, which were below the maximum recommended level (11 MPN/g) for good quality seafood. E. coli levels in water ranged from 1.33 to 93.3 MPN/100 mL. The findings further revealed that the correlations between E.coli in water and water quality parameters were statistically insignificant and weakly positive. But, the correlation between E.coli in oysters and respective water showed a strong positive correlation and it was statistically significant (p<0.05). Although the oysters collected are suitable for direct consumption as per European shellfish harvesting area classification criteria, the microbial counts in water were higher than those of the oysters. Therefore, depuration of oysters is recommended for safe human consumption while continuous monitoring is conducted.
Chitinase 3–like-1 Inhibits Innate Antitumor and Tissue Remodeling Immune Responses by Regulating CD47-SIRPα– and CD24-Siglec10–Mediated Phagocytosis
Authors: Ma Bing , Kamle Suchitra , Sadanaga Takayuki , Lee Chang-Min , Lee Joyce H , Yee Daniel C , Zhu Zhou , Silverman Edwin K , DeMeo Dawn L , Choi Augustine M K , Lee Chun Geun , Elias Jack A 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Innate immune responses such as phagocytosis are critically linked to the generation of adaptive immune responses against the neoantigens in cancer and the efferocytosis that is essential for homeostasis in diseases characterized by lung injury, inflammation, and remodeling as in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Chitinase 3–like-1 (CHI3L1) is induced in many cancers where it inhibits adaptive immune responses by stimulating immune checkpoint molecules (ICPs) and portends a poor prognosis. CHI3L1 is also induced in COPD where it regulates epithelial cell death. In this study, we demonstrate that pulmonary melanoma metastasis inhibits macrophage phagocytosis by stimulating the CD47-SIRPα and CD24-Siglec10 phagocytosis checkpoint pathways while inhibiting macrophage “eat me” signals from calreticulin and HMGB1. We also demonstrate that these effects on macrophage phagocytosis are associated with CHI3L1 stimulation of the SHP-1 and SHP-2 phosphatases and inhibition of the accumulation and phosphorylation of cytoskeleton-regulating nonmuscle myosin IIa. This inhibition of innate immune responses such as phagocytosis provides a mechanistic explanation for the ability of CHI3L1 to stimulate ICPs and inhibit adaptive immune responses in cancer and diseases such as COPD. The ability of CHI3L1 to simultaneously inhibit innate immune responses, stimulate ICPs, inhibit T cell costimulation, and regulate a number of other oncogenic and inflammation pathways suggests that CHI3L1-targeted therapeutics are promising interventions in cancer, COPD, and other disorders.
(Re)building Trust in Public Health Through Responsible Science Communication
Authors: Tamayo Reiner Lorenzo J. , Espinosa Christine Ingrid M. , Posadas John Joseph B. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Effective science communication is essential in public health, as evidenced by the aftermath of the Dengvaxia vaccine controversy in the Philippines, where inadequate communication resulted in widespread vaccine hesitancy. This article highlights the need for improved strategies for communication while examining the implications of inadequate science communication on public health outcomes. It argues for a more engaging and inclusive approach to public health communication, emphasizing that effective communication goes beyond simply disseminating knowledge to include promoting community engagement and conversation. Finally, it advocates for rebuilding trust in public health institutions through better science communication and responsive public health practices by addressing the root causes of public skepticism and improving community involvement.
Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines: Enhancing Current Policies and Practices toward Comprehensive Maternal and Neonatal Health
Authors: Llamas-Clark Erlidia Flores , Rosell-Ubial Paulyn Jean Buenaflor , Naoe Angelle Mae Lacebal 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected public health systems worldwide, including the Philippines. This perspective article analyzes findings from a multicenter prospective study conducted in Metro Manila from September 2021 to September 2022, focusing on the risks posed by COVID-19 to pregnant women. The study, encompassing 500 participants, revealed that significant risk factors among unvaccinated individuals included pregnancy, white-collar employment, prior vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) infections, and international travel during the pandemic. Protective factors included higher education, contraception use, and history of VPD immunization. Policy recommendations emphasize the development of targeted health education programs to inform decision-making on contraception, vaccination, and maternal health. Integration of COVID-19 vaccination into routine antenatal care is essential, alongside promoting hygiene measures and physical distancing in health-care settings. Strengthening health-care consultations and telemedicine services is crucial to ensure comprehensive maternal care. In addition, robust monitoring systems for vaccine uptake and health outcomes are recommended to enhance public health responses and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women in the Philippines.
Awareness and Frequency of Encounter With Subjects With Antiphospholipid Syndrome by Medical Practitioners in Tertiary and Some Other Health Institutions in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Okwara Celestine C. , Ekwuazi Kingsley E. , Abonyi Michael , Ekochin Fintan , Adiri Winifred , Onwuchekwa Ijeoma , Nwankwo Henry , Ekeigwe Ngozi , Nnaji Thomas , Ozoh Gladys 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune multisystem disorder. There has been a limited number of reported cases from Nigeria.

Objectives:
To determine the awareness and frequency of encounters with APS cases by medical practitioners in health institutions in South East Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. All medical doctors met in the clinics who were willing to participate in the study were recruited during the period of the study. Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data entry, validation, and analysis.

Results:
A total of 581 study questionnaires were distributed to medical doctors met at the clinics and clinical meetings of five hospitals in Southeast Nigeria however, 581 were approximately filled and retrieved, giving an response rate of 94.84%. Males were 383 (69.5%) and females were 168 (30.5%). A total of 445 (80.8%) were unaware of the autoimmune multisystemic nature of APS. Of the 551 respondents, 348 (63.2%) were aware that Rheumatologist is the primary care physician for APS, 290 (52.6%) reported rarity of APS, and 366 (66.4%) had up to 50% overall knowledge of APS. Respondents’ encounters with unexplained thrombotic events and unexplained stroke in the young were limited. A total of 62 (11.3%) were aware of the international classification criteria for APS.

Conclusion:
The authors conclude that APS awareness among medical practitioners in South East Nigeria is suboptimal.
Influence of Parenting Style on Behavior of Preschool-Age Children Born Very Preterm: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Authors: Chandrasekaran Suja Angelin , John Hima B. , Padankatti Sanjeev Manasseh , Lydia D Miraclyn , Gowri S Mahasampath , Santhanam Sridhar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Parenting style may be an important and modifiable contributor to behavioral difficulties in very preterm children.

Objectives:
This study assessed the relationship between parenting styles and the behavior of very preterm and term preschool children.

Study Design:
This was a cross-sectional comparative study.

Methods:
The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were administered to 30 parents of very preterm children and 30-term children.

Results:
Children of permissive parents were more likely to demonstrate problems with behavior compared to children of authoritative parents (95% confidence interval [CI], odds ratio [OR]: 37.4 [3.6–392.6]) in the Chi-square analysis adjusted for socioeconomic status. Children of permissive parents exhibited higher rates of emotional problems (95% CI, OR: 5.2 [1.2–22.3]), hyperactivity (95% CI, OR: 7.05 [1.6–31.6]), and decreased prosocial behavior (95% CI, OR: 6.5 [1.5–28.2].

Conclusion:
Permissive parenting was found to be associated with behavioral difficulties. This reiterates the role of parent education in teaching functional strategies for handling children’s behavior.
Effectiveness of Play-mediated Video Modeling on Play in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Sethuhemalakshmi G. , Anbarasu D. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition, characterized by deficits in social communication and repetitive behaviors. Children with ASD often exhibit significant challenges in play behavior, particularly in symbolic and imaginative play, which are crucial for social, cognitive, and emotional development. Addressing these deficits is essential for improving long-term developmental outcomes.

Objectives:
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of play-mediated video modeling on enhancing play behavior in children with ASD.

Study Design:
A quantitative, quasi-experimental design was used.

Methods:
Thirty children aged 3–6 years diagnosed with ASD were recruited and assigned to either an experimental group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 15) using convenience sampling. The experimental group received play-mediated video modeling combined with conventional occupational therapy (OT), while the control group received only conventional OT. The Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISSA) and the Revised Knox Preschool Play Scale (RKPPS) were used to assess the severity of autism symptoms and play behavior, respectively. Interventions were conducted three times a week for 10 weeks. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 29.0, with paired and independent t-tests applied to assess within-group and between-group differences.

Results:
Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group across all dimensions of play behavior: space management (SM) (SM, P = 0.008, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −9.245, −1.755), material management (MM) (MM, P = 0.001, 95% CI = −8.243, −3.337), pretense/symbolic play (PS) (P = 0.017, 95% CI = −14.095, −1.505), participation (P) (P = 0.000, 95% CI = −8.743, −4.257), and overall age score (OA) (P = 0.000, 95% CI = −8.963, −4962). The control group also improved, but these changes were smaller and significant in only a few dimensions: SM (P = 0.028), MM (P = 0.002), participation (P) (P = 0.028), and overall age score (OA) (P = 0.001). Comparisons between the groups postintervention revealed that the experimental group had significantly higher scores in all play dimensions compared to the control group.

Conclusion:
The findings suggest that play-mediated video modeling is a highly effective intervention for improving play behavior in children with ASD. Incorporating this approach into conventional OT practices may provide substantial benefits, enhancing the various aspects of play behavior and supporting overall development in children with ASD. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and broader applicability of this intervention.
Psychological Distress and Its Associated Factors among Older Adults Living in a Rural Area of West Bengal
Authors: Rashid Mamunur , Saha Sanjay Kumar , Basu Mausumi , Chakrabarti Sreetama , Chakrabarti Soma , Dey Abhipsa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Psychological distress among older adults in India is a concerning issue due to the aging population, the unique challenges they face, and limited access to mental health resources. Understanding and addressing this concern are crucial for promoting better mental health and overall quality of life. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress among older adults in selected subcenters of Budge Budge II block, West Bengal; and to find out the factors associated with psychological distress among the study participants.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 180 persons aged ≥60 years from different subcenters of the Budge Budge II block selected by multistage random sampling from May 2023 to July 2023 by face-to-face interview using a predesigned, pretested, structured schedule comprising the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Multivariable binary logistic regression was done to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with psychological distress.

Results:
In this study among 180 elderly individuals, the mean age was 67 (±6.34) years, with 65.5% in the 60–69 age group. Nearly two-thirds (70.5%) had no psychological distress, while 18.9%, 5%, and 5.6% had mild, moderate, and severe distress, respectively. Participants who were belonging to the age group 70–79 years [aOR (95% confidence interval [CI]) = 3.31 (1.27–8.63)], widowed or separated (aOR [95% CI] = 3.53 [1.33–9.31]), functionally dependent (aOR [95% CI]) = (8.89 [1.49–53.23]), and economically dependent (aOR [95% CI] = 7.81 [3.21–19.03]) were statistically significant covariates of psychological distress.

Conclusion:
Nearly one-third of the elderly were suffering from psychological distress. Preventive measures for psychological disorders should be integrated into public health at the local level by providing specialist outpatient services to diagnose and treat common psychological disorders at the primary health center level.
Clinical Pharmacological Reconciliation, Review, and Feedback in Elderly Care: A Transformative Approach
Authors: Samajdar Shambo Samrat , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Sharma Jayanta , Pal Jyotirmoy , Tripathi Santanu Kumar , Saboo Banshi , Joshi Shashank R. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The care of the aged becomes a critical priority in the ever-changing field of healthcare, requiring a specialized, and sensitive approach. This population is at the intersection of medical innovation and ethical care, as they are susceptible to the compounding effects of various drugs and complex health issues. In this regard, the Clinical Pharmacological Reconciliation, Review, and Feedback methodology is a trailblazing approach that seeks to improve and optimize care for the aged by applying the concepts of clinical pharmacology. This review explores few facets of this transformative approach.
Cinemeducation: Using Movie Clips to Enhance Empathy among Medical Interns
Authors: Tekulapally Kranti 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Empathy plays a pivotal role in the doctor–patient relationship. Some studies show that empathy dwindles over the years in undergraduate education. The present study was therefore planned to measure and promote empathy among the interns by using Cinemeducation as an interventional tool.

Materials and Methods:
An educational interventional study was carried out among 60 interns belonging to the 2016 batch of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Telangana. The intervention consisted of two online sessions explaining the importance of empathy and best practices of empathy and a facilitated discussion on alternate days for a week in between on WhatsApp using movie clips. Jefferson’s scale of empathy—student version (JSE-S) was used to measure empathy levels. Knowledge and empathetic behavior were measured using a predesigned and pre-validated pre–post-test questionnaire and observer-rated checklist. Feedback on the Cinemeducation technique was taken. All the statistical analyses were performed using Jamovi software version 1.6.23.0. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for complete analysis.

Results:
Data from 35 interns who completed all the forms was analyzed. All the interns were in the age group of 22-24 years. There was no statistically significant improvement in the scores of self-reported empathy levels (P = 0.153), but observer-rated empathy levels and the knowledge about empathy improved significantly (p =<0.001 and 0.003), respectively.

Conclusion:
Cinemeducation can be used to improve the empathy levels of interns. Periodic workshops/training are planned to ensure that the behavior becomes a practice and a habit.