bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Kepada Anak Stunting di Kelurahan Oesapa Selatan Kota Kupang
Authors: Sembiring Anita Christina , Costa Santa Luciana D V da , Nur Astuti 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama. Dari hasil Survey Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2021 Propinsi NTT menempati urutan tertinggi kejadian stunting. Salah satu wilayah Puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus stunting tertinggi di kota Kupang adalah Puskesmas Oesapa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Kelurahan Oesapa Selatan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2023. Kegiatan terdiri dari Edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan makanan yang bergizi untuk anak, penilaian status gizi anak dan pemberian makan siang selama 90 hari kepada anak asuh. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah kader dan orang tua yang memiliki anak stunting. Pelatihan pengolahan makanan serta edukasi tentang gizi seimbang disambut baik oleh peserta. Pemberian makan siang yang bergizi selama 90 hari dapat meningkatkan berat badan anak tapi tidak memperbaiki status gizi anak. Sebaiknya frekuensi edukasi, keterampilan orang tua dalam pengolahan makanan anak dan pendampingan pemantauan status gizi perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai status gizi yang optimal. Kata Kunci: Makanan Tambahan, Stunting, Oesapa ABSTRACT Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time. From the results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey, NTT Province ranks highest in the incidence of stunting. The Oesapa Community Health Center working area is one of the Community Health Centers with the highest number of stunting cases in the city of Kupang. This community service was carried out in the South Oesapa Village work area from May to September 2023. The activities consisted of education and training in making nutritious food for children, assessing children's nutritional status and providing lunch for 90 days to foster children. Participants in this activity are cadres and parents who have stunted children. Food processing training and education about balanced nutrition were well received by participants. Providing nutritious lunches for 90 days can increase a child's body weight but does not improve the child's nutritional status. It is best to increase the frequency of education and assistance in monitoring nutritional status and improve parents' skills in processing children's food to achieve optimal nutritional status. Keywords: Supplementary Food, Stunting, Oesap
Optimalisasi Karang Taruna “Tirana" dalam Pencegahan dan Penurunan Kelebihan Berat Badan Pada Remaja di Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Hutahaean Serri , Fithri Nayla Kamilia , Apriliana Vionita , Lestari Bonieta Dwi , Junita Nita , Ningtiyas Astuti , Anandita Laura 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan aset sumber daya manusia masa datang yang perannya sangat penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Dampak dari kelebihan berat badan yang lain diantaranya adalah dapat menyebabkan penderitaan secara psikososial dan meningkatnya biaya kesehatan yang harus ditanggung individu dan keluarga dengan kelebihan berat badan. Masalah kelebihan berat badan harus segera diatasi supaya tidak berdampak pada penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang akan muncul. Penatalaksanaan intervensi kelebihan berat badan badan pada remaja lebih baik dilakukan di sekolah, rumah, dan masyarakat. Perawat komunitas bisa melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada remaja supaya remaja bisa tahu perihal kelebihan berat badan. Promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan kesadaran individu dalam masalah kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di wilayah kelurahan Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Depok. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan tindakan karang taruna berkaitan dengan kelebihan berat badan pada remaja. Peran kader karang taruna dalam pembangunan kesehatan sangatlah penting. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan microteaching kepada para kader karang taruna supaya bisa melaksanakan kegiatan promosi kesehatan dengan efektif. Kata Kunci: Karang Taruna, Kelebihan Berat Badan, Remaja ABSTRACT Adolescents are a future human resource asset whose role is crucial in the development of a nation. The effects of being overweight include psychosocial suffering and increased healthcare costs that must be borne by individuals and families affected by overweight. The problem of being overweight must be addressed immediately to prevent it from leading to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Managing overweight interventions in adolescents is best carried out in schools, homes, and communities. Community nurses can provide health education to adolescents so that they become aware of issues related to being overweight. Health promotion is one of the efforts to increase individual awareness of health problems. Community service activities were carried out in the Kukusan urban village area, Beji sub-district, Depok. The results of these activities showed an increase in the knowledge and actions of youth groups regarding overweight issues in adolescents. The role of youth group leaders in health development is very important. Microteaching training needs to be provided to youth group leaders to effectively conduct health promotion activities. Keywords: Youth Group, Overweight, Adolescents
Lansia Sehat Bersama Prolanis: Peningkatan Status Kesehatan Pasien Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Klinik Azzahra Palembang
Authors: Syakurah Rizma Adlia , Munawarah Siti Halimatul , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Tuzzuhro Siti Nuraziza 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) sebagai salah satu upaya promotif preventif dari BPJS Kesehatan untuk menanggulangi akibat PTM, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 45 orang peserta prolanis, aktivitas dalam Prolanis tersebut berupa senam prolanis, edukasi kelompok, pemeriksaan kesehatan (seperti berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mengetahui status IMT, ukur tekanan darah, cek kolesterol, asam urat, dan gula darah), serta konseling gizi sebagai tindak lanjut dari hasil pemeriksaan. Melalui kegiatan Prolanis tersebut, diharapkan peserta prolanis dapat rutin berkunjung ke layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan terhadap dirinya agar dapat mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal. Kata Kunci: PTM, Prolanis, BPJS Kesehatan ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the health problems. The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is one of the preventive promotive efforts of BPJS Health to tackle the consequences of NCDs, especially those related to hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus. This community service activity was attended by 45 prolanis participants, the activities in Prolanis were in the form of prolanis exercises, group education, health checks (such as weight and height to determine BMI status, measure blood pressure, check cholesterol, uric acid, and blood sugar), and nutritional counseling as a follow-up to the examination results. Through these Prolanis activities, it is hoped that prolanis participants can routinely visit health services to conduct health checks on themselves in order to achieve optimal quality of life. Keywords: NCD, Prolanis, BPJS Health
Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang TBC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anak Air Padang
Authors: Astuti Verra Widhi , Nidia Wira Heppy , Amri Lola Felnanda 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan infeksi pernapasan yang menular melalui percikan droplet sehingga sangat mudah menular kepada orang yang kontak erat dengan penderita TBC. Masyarakat harus mempunyai pengetahuan dan kesararan yang tinggi tentang TBC agar dapat mencegah penularan penyakit terhadap diri dan keluarganya. Tujuan edukasi kesehatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah edukasi kesehatan tentang TBC pada 30 orang masyarakat yang dilakukan selama 3 sesi yaitu eksplorasi persepsi masyarakat tentang TBC, edukasi tentang gambaran umm dan pencegahan penularan TBC, serta alur pemeriksaan dan pengobatan TBC. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC setelah pemberian edukasi kesehatan. Kesimpulannya edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan ke wilayah lain supaya pencegahan TBC dapat lebih optimal. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, Kesadaran, Pengetahuan, TBC ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a respiratory infection that is transmitted through droplets, making it very easily transmitted to people who are in close contact with TB sufferers. The community must have high knowledge and awareness about TB in order to prevent transmission of the disease to themselves and their families. The purpose of this health education is to increase public knowledge and awareness about TB. The method used in this activity is health education about TB to 30 people in the community which is carried out for 3 sessions, namely exploring public perceptions about TB, education about the general picture and prevention of TB transmission, and the flow of TB examination and treatment. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in public knowledge and awareness about TB after providing health education. In conclusion, education can increase public knowledge and awareness about TB. It is hoped that this activity can be continued to other areas so that TB prevention can be more optimal. Keywords: Awareness, Health Education, Knowledge, Tuberculosis
PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN IKAN TUNA SENDANGBIRU MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAMPU CELUB BAWAH AIR SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGURANGI PERSISTENCY POVERTY
Authors: Kusdiyanti Heny , Zanky Mokhammad Nurruddin , Ubaidillah Aan Fardani , Wijaya Robby , Febrianto Indra 
Published: October 2024

Sendang Biru merupakan salah satu kawasan pesisir yang menjadi prioritas dalam upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan laut di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Tmur. Pengembangan tersebut menjadikan Sendang Biru sebagai sentra industri perikanan tangkap. Hubungan sosial yang dilakukan oleh pengambek dengan pemilik kapal (juragan darat) mengarah pada hubungan patron- client, dimana hubungan antar individu tidaklah sama, terutama dari sisi ekonomi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan transformasi produk dari hasil tangkapan ikan laut untuk menciptakan aktivitas industri berbasis cycle system melalui kegiatan entrepreneurship guna merintis UMKM yang ada di kalangan nelayan pantai sendangbiru. Proses pelaksanaan dalam program ini mencakup tiga tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi. Pengabdian awali dengan pemberian wawasan tentang peluang bisnis di Pantai Sendangbiru, teknik pengemasan dan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan produk yang akan dibuat. Program dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan intensif pembuatan transformasi produk dari hasil tangkapan ikan yang berupa kerupuk ikan, pengemasan yang menarik hingga pencarian tempat strategis untuk memasarkan produk ini. Serangkaian kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh 20 nelayan di wilayah pantai sendangbiru. Kegiatan entrepreneur yang dilakukan ini menjadi solusi permasalahan melimpahnya hasil tangkapan ikan yang berharga rendah di pasar, dan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan ikan tangkapan. Nelayan inilah yang akan menjadi pioner pendirian UKKM di wilayah pantai sendangbiru sebagai solusi permasalahan mereka kedepannya.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN: MELALUI PELATIHAN BERBASIS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI PAYPI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sofiati Sofiati , Linawati Linawati 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
One of the efforts to conserve the environment is to manage waste so as not to pollute the environment.The potential for plastic bottle waste and cloth waste at the PAYPI Yogyakarta is abundant but has not created a business opportunity.The purpose of this community serice is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in the orphanage home through the use of recycling to become products of economic value.The method of implementation through 3 stages,including:a) briefing on enterepreneurship material through tutorials accompanied by discussion and role playing;b)practical training for making accessories;c)mentoring in marketing practices, monitoring and evaluation. The method of recruiting training participants is through the selection of the results of discussion the PAYPI managers. This training participant has the qualifications of human resources who are not technologically illiterate and tough. The number of particpants is 17 people consisting of students and students who live in the PAYPI. The result of the training is the growth of entrepreneurial spirit and marketing skills. Based on the results of mentoring, monitoring and evaluation of product marketing activities,it is necessary to have a sustainability program that will come with yhe theme of on line based cutomer service.
Keywords: Environmental preservation,entrepreneurial spirit, skills
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ranking 1
Authors: Aprianto Abdurahman  
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menjadikan salah satu peluang yang bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat luas khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan. Akan tetapi perkembangan teknologi tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin oleh sebagian siswa sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan terhadap minat belajarnya. Menurunnya minat belajar siswa sekolah dasar terutama selama pembelajaran di rumah (daring) menjadikan salah satu alasan tim pengabdian yang merupakan Mahasiswa Praktikan PPLSP Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Purwakarta di UPTD SDN 1 Cipaisan bekerja sama melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sekolah dasar melalui kegiatan perlombaan Ranking 1 yang diadakan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz. Kegiatan perlombaan Rangking 1 ini dalam memanfaatkan internet sangat perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar serta memberikan kesadaran bagi para siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kuis interaktif menggunakan media IT Quizizz. Hasil yang didapat dari perlombaan ini menjadi salah satu upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa.
Penerapan Algoritma Naive Bayes dalam Memprediksi Penjualan Pada PT HMS Kompresindo Sukses
Authors: Putriasri Gitty , Doni Fahlepi Roma 
Published: October 2024

Perusahaan harus mengikuti perkembangan dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat, sehingga dapat bersaingan dan tidak mengalami kemunduraan. Data yang banyak akan memberikan variasi lain dalam memutuskan suatu permasalahan. PT. HMS Kompresindo Sukses adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia barang atau sparepart. Bersaing pada dunia bisnis menciptakan ketatnya antara perusahaan yang satu dengan yang lain. Karena tingkat penjualan yang tinggi pada kebutuhan sparepart maka untuk memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya mengambil keputusan yang baik dalam mengelola persediaan sparepart, cara yang digunakan dalam membantu pengambilan keputusan dengan menggunakan konsep data mining menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengambil data penjualan perusahaan dari periode 2019 – 2022. Metode Naive Bayes menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner 10.1 hasilnya digunakan dalam memprediksi peluang pembelian yang berdasarkan data yang digunakan. Tingkat akurasi klasifikasi dengan metode Naive Bayes menghasilkan nilai Accuracy 88.89%, Precision 81.82%, dan Recall 81.82%. Hasil tersebut menunjukankan kecenderungan prediksi sehingga dengan metode yang digunakan mampu memberikan dalam mengambil keputusan pada perusahaan.
In situ oxidative stress in patients with epiretinal membrane
Authors: Wilczyński Tomasz , Zalejska-Fiolka Jolanta , Sapeta-Wieckowska Sabina , Sarnat-Kucharczyk Monika , Rokicki Wojciech 
Published: October 2024

ContextOxidative stress is an important factor for vitreomacular interface disease development in a theoretical model.PurposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between oxidative stress in the human epiretinal membrane (ERM) and retinal morphological changes.Material and methodsThe study included patients scheduled for vitrectomy with epiretinal membrane removal. LogMAR best corrected visual acuity was assessed and optical coherence tomography was performed. Patients were divided into three groups: Type 1 – epiretinal membrane with premacular fibrosis; type 2 – epiretinal membrane with co-existing layer hole; and type 3 – ERM with co-existing full-thickness macular hole. During vitrectomy, epiretinal membranes were collected. Total oxidant status was determined by an automated colorimetric method in homogenates of epiretinal membrane.Statistical analysisThe Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman linear correlation analysis were used. Statistical significance was set with a level of α = 0.05.ResultsTwenty-one Caucasian women (60%) and 14 men (40%) were included in the study. The average age of participants was 74.7 years (95% CI: 71.13–75.45). The mean best corrected visual acuity LogMAR value in the group was 0.8 (95% CI: 0.9–0.7). The mean ratio of total oxidant status to protein level in the collected samples was 0.161 (95% CI: 0.08–0.23) µmol/mg of protein. No correlation was found between total oxidant status and the degree of morphological retinal changes.ConclusionThe study found no significant correlation between the level of oxidative stress in epiretinal membrane and retinal morphological changes.
N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduces testis ROS in obese fathers but fails in protecting offspring from acquisition of epigenetic traits at cyp19a1 and IGF11/H19 ICR loci
Authors: Pastore Arianna , Badolati Nadia , Manfrevola Francesco , Sagliocchi Serena , Laurenzi Valentina , Musto Giorgia , Porreca Veronica , Murolo Melania , Chioccarelli Teresa , Ciampaglia Roberto , Vellecco Valentina , Bucci Mariarosaria , Dentice Monica , Cobellis Gilda , Stornaiuolo Mariano 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionPaternal nutrition before conception has a marked impact on offspring’s risk of developing metabolic disorders during adulthood. Research on human cohorts and animal models has shown that paternal obesity alters sperm epigenetics (DNA methylation, protamine-to-histone replacement, and non-coding RNA content), leading to adverse health outcomes in the offspring. So far, the mechanistic events that translate paternal nutrition into sperm epigenetic changes remain unclear. High-fat diet (HFD)-driven paternal obesity increases gonadic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which modulate enzymes involved in epigenetic modifications of DNA during spermatogenesis. Thus, the gonadic pool of ROS might be responsible for transducing paternal health status to the zygote through germ cells.MethodsThe involvement of ROS in paternal intergenerational transmission was assessed by modulating the gonadic ROS content in male mice. Testicular oxidative stress induced by HFD was counterbalanced by N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant precursor of GSH. The sires were divided into four feeding groups: i) control diet; ii) HFD; iii) control diet in the presence of NAC; and iv) HFD in the presence of NAC. After 8 weeks, males were mated with females that were fed a control diet. Antioxidant treatment was then evaluated in terms of preventing the HFD-induced transmission of dysmetabolic traits from obese fathers to their offspring. The offspring were weaned onto a regular control diet until week 16 and then underwent metabolic evaluation. The methylation status of the genomic region IGFII/H19 and cyp19a1 in the offspring gDNA was also assessed using Sanger sequencing and methylation-dependent qPCR.ResultsSupplementation with NAC protected sires from HFD-induced weight gain, hyperinsulinemia, and glucose intolerance. NAC reduced oxidative stress in the gonads of obese fathers and improved sperm viability. However, NAC did not prevent the transmission of epigenetic modifications from father to offspring. Male offspring of HFD-fed fathers, regardless of NAC treatment, exhibited hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, and hypoandrogenism. Additionally, they showed altered methylation at the epigenetically controlled loci IGFII/H19 and cy19a1.ConclusionAlthough NAC supplementation improved the health status and sperm quality of HFD-fed male mice, it did not prevent the epigenetic transmission of metabolic disorders to their offspring. Different NAC dosages and antioxidants other than NAC might represent alternatives to stop the intergenerational transmission of paternal dysmetabolic traits.
How large language model-powered conversational agents influence decision making in domestic medical triage contexts
Authors: Gomez Catalina , Yin Junjie , Huang Chien-Ming , Unberath Mathias 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionEffective delivery of healthcare depends on timely and accurate triage decisions, directing patients to appropriate care pathways and reducing unnecessary visits. Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions, particularly those based on Large Language Models (LLMs), may enable non-experts to make better triage decisions at home, thus easing the healthcare system's load. We investigate how LLM-powered conversational agents influence non-experts in making triage decisions, further studying different persona profiles embedded via prompting.MethodsWe designed a randomized experiment where participants first assessed patient symptom vignettes independently, then consulted one of the two agent profiles—rational or empathic—for advice, and finally revised their triage ratings. We used linear models to quantify the effect of the agent profile and confidence on the weight of advice. We examined changes in confidence and accuracy of triage decisions, along with participants' perceptions of the agents.ResultsIn a study with 49 layperson participants, we found that persona profiles can be differentiated in LLM-powered conversational agents. However, these profiles did not significantly affect the weight of advice. Notably, less confident participants were more influenced by LLM advice, leading to larger adjustments to initial decisions. AI guidance improved alignment with correct triage levels and boosted confidence in participants' decisions.DiscussionWhile LLM advice improves triage recommendations accuracy, confidence plays an important role in its adoption. Our findings raise design considerations for human-AI interfaces, highlighting two key aspects: encouraging appropriate alignment with LLMs' advice and ensuring that people are not easily swayed in situations of uncertainty.