bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidencia del estilo de vida en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, mediante un análisis interno en la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena UPSE, de la provincia de Santa Elena año 2014.
Authors: Bricio Karina 
Published: July 2017

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la incidencia del estilo de vida en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena UPSE, el proyecto está enmarcado en conocer los estilos de vida de los estudiantes, que actividades hacen en sus tiempos libres, y en muchos de los casos porque su rendimiento académico disminuye, mediante técnicas de observación y entrevistas se determinó que los estudiantes pasan estresados, no llevan un estilo de vida saludable, realizan poco deporte, pasan navegando en la redes sociales, les gusta ver mucho la televisión, y dedican pocas horas para estudiar. Es por ello la importancia y el desarrollo de este proyecto para dar a conocer a las autoridades que hacen sus estudiantes fuera de la universidad y en que emplean sus tiempos libres. La metodología que se aplico fue de dos tipos, investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, entre los resultados del análisis de los cuestionarios y el focus groups, se determinó que los estudiantes dedican dos horas para estudiar, a veces no asisten a clases por enfermedad, pereza, o se quedan dormidos, les gusta jugar futbol, salir a fiestas, consumen bebidas alcohólicas, consumen tabaco, navegan dos horas y más en las redes sociales, viajan poco por falta de recursos, y en la mayoría de los casos no desayunan, leen poco, el cual en gran medida afecta su rendimiento académico.AbstractThe present investigation has as objective to evaluate the incidence of the lifestyle in the academic yield of the students of the University State Peninsula of Santa Elena UPSE, the project is framed in knowing the lifestyles of the students that activities make in their free times, and in many of the cases because its academic yield diminishes, by means of technical of observation and interviews it was determined that the students spend stressed, they don't take a healthy lifestyle, they carry out little sport, they pass navigating in the social nets, they like to see the television a lot, and they dedicate few hours to study. It is for it the importance and the development of this project to give to know to the authorities that make their students outside of the university and in that use their free times. The methodology that you applies was of two types, quantitative and qualitative investigation, between the results of the analysis of the questionnaires and the focus groups, was determined that the students dedicate two hours to study, they don't sometimes attend classes for illness, laziness, or they are sleeping, they like to play soccer, to leave to parties, they consume alcoholic drinks, they consume tobacco, they navigate two hours and more in the social nets, they travel little for lack of resources, and in most of the cases they don't have breakfast, they read little, which affects its academic yield in great measure.
Mejoramiento de las capacidades lingüísticas en el idioma inglés a través de la modalidad Blended Learning para el personal docente de la universidad estatal península de santa elena en el período académico 2015 - 2016
Authors: Almeida Xavier , Loor Kleber 
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo es el resultado del trabajo del Grupo de Investigación de la Carrera Licenciatura en Inglés de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena - “U.P.S.E”. La base de esta publicación es el proyecto de investigación 2012 -2013 denominado “Determinar el Nivel de Conocimientos en el Idioma Inglés de los Profesionales de la Península de Santa Elena”, sólo se seleccionó la información correspondiente a los docentes de la UPSE que manifestaron su interés en mejorar sus competencias lingüísticas con un sistema moderno y flexible en horario. También existe un proyecto aprobado para ser ejecutado en el periodo 2015-2016 llamado: “Mejoramiento de las Capacidades Lingüísticas en el idioma Inglés a través de la Modalidad Blended Learning para el Personal Docente de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena periodo académico 2015 - 2016”. Usando estos dos trabajos previos se escribe esta publicación.Abstract This article is the result of teamwork by the Research Team of The English Teaching Career at Peninsula of Santa Elena State University “U P S E ”. The basis of this publication is the previous research done by the English career in the years 2012 - 2013. From this work important data has been selected exclusively from the part in which educators manifested their interest in improving their English competence with the Blended Learning System which offers flexible schedules and classes. There is also an approved project to be executed in the year 2015-2016. Using these two previous papers as reference this article has been written.
Afectación de las anualidades que ofrecen las diferentes empresas proveedores del servicio de internet.
Authors: Valencia Adrián , Collins Ventura Nathyn , Valencia Cruzaty Lilia 
Published: July 2017

En los últimos años la era digital ha evolucionado causando impacto favorable en las empresas, puesto que la nueva era implica el uso de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, lo está cambiando todo. Por eso es necesario analizar la afectación de ésta, frente a los procesos de adquisición del servicio de Internet, en relación a las rentas como forma de pago, indispensables para los proveedores, mediante encuestas realizadas a micro-empresarios y entrevistas a profundidad a los administradores de las empresas proveedoras locales del servicio de Internet en la provincia de Santa Elena. Los datos del estudio muestran la limitada aplicación de estrategias mediante múltiples beneficios que ofrecen estas empresas.Abstract In the last years the digital age has evolved causing favorable impact on businesses since the new era involves the use of new technological tools that are changing everything. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the involvement of the latter against processes of acquisition of Internet service, in relation to income as payment, essential for providers through surveys to micro entrepreneurs and depth interviews with managers local companies providing Internet service in the province of Santa Elena. The study data show the limited implementation of strategies through multiple benefits offered by these companies.
Modelo de web semántica para universidades
Authors: Abad Karla , Orozco Iguasnia Walter , Torres Washington , González Tomalá Alfredo 
Published: July 2017

A raíz del estudio de estado actual de micrositios y repositorios en la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena se encontró que su información carecía de semántica óptima y adecuada. Bajo estas circunstancias, se plantea entonces la necesidad de crear un modelo de estructura de web semántica para Universidades, el cual posteriormente fue aplicado a micrositios y repositorio digital de la UPSE, como caso de prueba. Parte de este proyecto incluye la instalación de módulos de software con sus respectivas configuraciones y la utilización de estándares de metadatos como DUBLIN CORE, para la mejora del SEO (optimización en motores de búsqueda); con ello se ha logrado la generación de metadatos estandarizados y la creación de políticas para la subida de información. El uso de metadatos transforma datos simples en estructuras bien organizadas que aportan información y conocimiento para generar resultados en buscadores web. Al culminar la implementación del modelo de web semántica es posible decir que la universidad ha mejorado su presencia y visibilidad en la web a través del indexamiento de información en diferentes motores de búsqueda y posicionamiento en la categorización de universidades y de repositorios de Webometrics (ranking que proporciona clasificación de universidades de todo el mundo). AbstractAfter examining the current microsites and repositories situation in University, Peninsula of Santa Elena´s, it was found that information lacked optimal and appropriate semantic. Under these circumstances, there is a need to create a semantic web structure model for Universities, which was subsequently applied to UPSE´s microsites and digital repositories, as a test study case. Part of this project includes the installation of software modules with their respective configurations and the use of metadata standards such as DUBLIN CORE, to improve the SEO (Search Engine Optimization); with these applications, it was achieved the creation of standardized metadata and the creation of uploading information policies. The use of metadata transforms raw data into well-organized structures that provide information and knowledge to generate web engine search results. Upon completion of the implementation of semantic web model, it is possible to say that the university had improved its presence and visibility on the web through the indexing of information in different search engines and the categorization positioning of universities and Repositories in the Webometrics ranking (ranking Web of Higher Education Institutions Worldwide).
Caracterización de las fincas productoras del cultivo limón en las localidades de Manglaralto y Colonche, (Santa Elena, Ecuador).
Authors: Santistevan Mercedes , Julca Alberto , Helfgott Salomón 
Published: July 2017

El trabajo se realizó en Manglaralto y Colonche en Santa Elena (Ecuador), con el objetivo de caracterizar las fincas productoras de limón. Se trabajó con las comunas presentes en las dos localidades, con una población de 500 productores de la que se tomó una muestra (n=86), se realizó una encuesta la que tenía preguntas relacionadas con componentes de aspectos técnicos y socio-económicos de la finca. Los resultados indican que las fincas limoneras son muy complejas, que las familias tienen una alta dependencia de este cultivo; Un grupo representativo de agricultores tienen otro tipos de cultivo dentro de la misma finca, lo permite que exista un poco más de ingresos económico para la familia; se encontró que un grupo posee monocultivos haciendo más vulnerable la estabilidad económica, ya que solo dependen de los ingresos por la venta de limón, el mismo que tiene variaciones de precios en el año. Se encontró que hay un déficit importante en las vías de comercialización en la zona bajo estudio. El análisis de conglomerado por el Método de Ward con una distancia Euclideania Cuadrada de 900, aglomeró las fincas en cuatro grupos. Uno de los grupos estuvo conformado por las fincas número: 40, 50,51, 52, 53, 54, 65, 70, 77, 82 y 86 , este grupo de finca tienen varias variables similares es decir, utilizan el mismo patrón, similar rendimiento y las fincas están asociadas con hortalizas. AbstractThis research was carried out to characterize lemon farms located at the province of Santa Elena (Ecuador). We worked with the Lemon Producers Association of Manglaralto and Colonche which has a population of 500 farmers from which a sample (n=86) was taken to conduct a survey which included technical and socio-economic questions related to lemon farming. Results showed that lemon farms are very complex, that families have a high dependence on the cultivation of lemon; A representative farmers with other types of crops within the same building group, which means that there is a little economic family income; It found that a group have economic stability monocultures doing more vulnerable because only rely on income from the sale of lemon, the same as that price changes in the year. It was found that there is a major gap in the marketing channels in the area under study. The cluster analysis using Ward's method and a distance of 900 Euclidean Square, grouped farms into four groups. One group consisted of farms number: 40, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 65, 70, 77, 82 and 86, this group of farm have similar variables, using the same pattern, similar yields and farms are associated with vegetables.
Marcos de trabajo para las tecnologías de la información y relacionados, de aplicabilidad en el ámbito organizacional
Authors: Cordero Diego 
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo describe el contexto de los marcos de trabajo para las tecnologías de la información y áreas relacionadas en entornos organizacionales. Es importante disponer de una abstracción que permita ubicar la frontera en donde son aplicables estos marcos, conocidos también como “mejores prácticas”. Pues existen aquellos que tienen pertenencia sobre aspectos tecnológicos de TI (Tecnologías de la Información), están los que se usan en la operación de TI, los que sirven para administración de TI, aquellos que son de utilidad en el Gobierno de TI, los de uso organizacional y los que están relacionados con calidad y medio ambiente. Por la gran diversidad de marcos de trabajo disponibles para el entorno empresarial, a criterio del autor del presente artículo, es importante discriminar a qué tipo de problemática en particular se aplica cada uno de ellos y proporcionar al lector, entendimiento claro, ordenado y lógico de los mismos de modo que se contribuya a librar dudas y confusión de su aplicabilidad. Se inicia con una definición de “marco de trabajo”, para luego abordar en base a la literatura la matriz que conjuga su ámbito de aplicación (organizacional o de TI) y uso (prescriptivo, de directriz o evaluación).
Abstract
This article describes the context of frameworks for information technology and related areas in organizational settings. It is important dispose an abstraction that allows locate the frontier where these frameworks (also known as "best practices") are applicable. There are those who have membership on technological aspects of IT (Information Technology), are those used in the operation of IT, who serves for IT management, those that are useful in the Government, IT of organizational use and those related to quality and environment. By the diversity of frameworks available for the business environment, to the author of this article, it is important to discriminate what kind of problem particularly applies each and provide the reader a clear understanding, orderly and logical the same so as to help rid doubts and confusion of its applicability. It begins with a definition of "framework" and then address the literature based on the matrix that combines its scope (organizational or IT) and use (prescriptive, guideline or evaluation).
Conquest and Incorporation: Merging French-Style Central Government Practices with Local Water Management in Seventeenth-Century Maritime Flanders
Authors: Morera Raphaël 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
How does a new power impose new practices in water management and how does it deal with inherited customs and institutions? How, in practice, does the change of legal order, underpinned by territorial conquest, manifest itself? This article questions how the change of sovereignty affected water management in the border region of modern France and Belgium in the seventeenth century. In 1662 King Louis XIV of France bought the city and the territory of Dunkirk from the King of England. Maritime Flanders, as it was called from then on, became the northern border of the Kingdom of France. Water management was a major issue from the outset. The French administration restored the local water management institutions and integrated them into its own institutional framework. Doing so, the French deployed very harsh control under the authority of the intendant of Lille, the representative of the King in the whole of Flanders. By thus providing water to the port of Dunkirk and by planning large scale temporary defensive inundations, the French monarchy succeeded in militarising the regional water management.
Regional Planning in a Decentralised State: How Administrative Practices contributed to Consensus-Building in Sixteenth-Century Holland
Authors: van Tielhof Milja 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This article examines how a regional drainage system in the northern part of Holland in the Late Middle Ages could emerge despite the fact that the weak central state was hardly able to provide the necessary coordination nor prevent free-riding. Institutions, defined as rules and norms, including practices, procedures and techniques, play a key role in the argument. Four traditional administrative practices are identified as essential to the emergence of regional water control: a broad consultation process, by which opponents of new plans were also heard; landowners giving their explicit consent to plans and their costs; the proportional division of the costs; and the use of compensation for damage suffered. These practices respected local autonomy and broadened the level of support among the local stakeholders. The effectiveness of the practices was strengthened when they were used in combination with a technique provided by the Habsburg state: the enqueste or inquiry. This was a technique for gathering reliable, relevant and detailed information at the local and regional level. In this case study, the information on landscape and water use, collected by the 1544 Commission of Inquiry, facilitated cooperation between communities that enjoyed a high degree of self-governance.
Condensation of Silicon Carbide in Supernova Ejecta
Authors: Deneault Ethan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present a kinetic model of the formation of silicon carbide (SiC) in the expanding and cooling outflows of Type II supernova ejecta. We assume an ejecta cloud composed of a mixture of Si, C, and O in the gas phase, with the initial temperature, density, and composition as tunable parameters. The condensation of diatomic SiC into (SiC)2 molecules provides the abundance of nucleation sites for the eventual condensation of larger SiC solids and dust grains. We find that the abundance of these nucleation sites, formed after the first 1700 days after the explosion, is strongly governed by the C/Si ratio, the density of the gas, and the rate of cooling in the ejecta.
Temps et espace de la différence
Authors: Mihailescu Vintila 
Published: July 2017

The extreme difficulty of articulating, within a coherent system of thought, mankind and its differences is at the origin of this reflection : how can mankind in its surprising unity exist across human communities with all their startling differences ? The author studies the complex way in which references to space and time are called into service to clarify the construction of identity/difference. The example of village communities in Romania allows us to examine two typical cases of identity/difference behaviours : one in which social organization is based on family relationships construed over time ; and another in which this organization relies rather on territory and bonds of proximity. Three ideological constructions at the core of social sciences – the savage, the primitive, and the native – similarly display two patterns, contradictory in their principles and in terms of their articulation of space/time. The first pattern is grounded on the temporal axis ; on this model, the Other is the primitive. Any difference is transitory, becoming nothing more than a matter of unequal relative positioning on the vector of modernity. The second pattern relates to spatial repartition. In this case, the Other is the native and any difference becomes a matter of diversity by origin.
L’historien et les hauts lieux de mémoire pour l’Europe
Authors: François Étienne 
Published: July 2017

The text is an attempt at defining what a European memory might be and at identifying the links between issues of memory and choices for the present and the future. Memory as a burden and memory as a choice : how and when does the past determine the present ? How and when is it an asset for the present and the future ?Through three case studies – the 1998 Berlin Museum’s exposition on “The Myths of Nations,” a symposium entitled “1968 : a European Year ?” and a French-German conference on “The European Places of Memory” – the author primarily shows how illconceived any attempt would be to invent a single European memory modelled after national patterns, for lack of social categories bearing a common European memory and in the absence of European memory centers other than battlefields and war-crimes.In comparing memories in which conflicts and inventions combine, where each memory is read in its diversity and contradictions, the author analyses the interstitial role that meeting places can play in building up pieces of European memory.
Athènes : une centralité stérilisante ?
Authors: Prévélakis Georges 
Published: July 2017

It is a fallacy to believe that the Greek state’s territory matches up the historical Greek spaces. The process of national construction and state building led to a Western-style state, which is defined by precise borders and inhabited by a population clearly different from its neighbours. Yet, for the Greek national construction, territory has not been the sole “geographical instrument”. Putting Athens at the heart of the Greek political life, the Occident realised the philhellenic project : making again the myth of Antiquity alive. The strength of Athens has been gradually built on an undisputed political, economical and also ideological centrality. Yet, the legitimacy of Athens remains fragile. The forced march towards centralisation has left a tricky legacy to deal with.
Equipement culturel et développement urbain : le centre d’art contemporain WIELS, héraut des logiques de transformation d’un quartier populaire ?
Authors: Debersaques Simon 
Published: July 2017

L’ouverture en 2007 du premier centre d’art contemporain bruxellois dans une portion du bas de la commune de Forest caractérisée par un tissu urbain industriel et une précarité socio-économique semble avoir marqué une ère nouvelle pour ce quartier. Le WIELS se définit comme « un laboratoire international pour la création et la diffusion de l’art contemporain ». À l’aide d’une typologie basée sur la littérature internationale, l’objectif de l’étude est de confronter les logiques sous-jacentes à l’implantation de l’institution culturelle aux transformations socio-spatiales qui se produisent dans le quartier depuis son implantation. Dans cet article, nous cherchons ainsi à comprendre à quel(s) type(s) de développement urbain par la culture le WIELS contribue. En croisant différentes méthodes qualitatives, il en est ressorti que si le WIELS était à l’origine pris au sein d’une tension entre des logiques de rente immobilière et d’ouverture sur son quartier, aujourd’hui, certains éléments tangibles et discursifs inciteraient à voir le WIELS comme une des composantes de la formation d’une nouvelle centralité métropolitaine créative.
Les ruptures intentionnelles de carrière chez les cadres français.e.s souhaitant redonner du sens à leur vie professionnelle : concept et processus
Authors: Chevallier Élodie 
Published: July 2017

Un surprenant phénomène de mobilité professionnelle est observé chez des cadres français.e.s : un changement de secteur d’activité accompagné d’un déclassement de catégorie socio-professionelle. Les concepts existants de bifurcation / rupture biographique ou de reconversion professionnelle volontaire capturent mal ce phénomène. Le concept de rupture intentionnelle de carrière est proposé. Il est formulé à partir d’une revue critique des notions liées à la mobilité professionnelle et affiné par une enquête qualitative auprès de cadres français.e.s au mitan de la vie qui entreprennent ce processus dans le but de redonner du sens à leur travail. Les différentes étapes qui marquent ce processus sont décrites et présentées.