bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Teacher-Student Relationships on Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in a Vocational College in Hubei, China
Authors: LUO RUI 
Published: September 2024

The significance of teacher-student relationships in shaping the learning experience and teacher job satisfaction is increasingly recognized. This paper studies this phenomenon within the unique context of Xianning Vocational Technical College in Hubei, China. The college's cultural backdrop, characterized by reverence for authority and evolving pedagogical approaches, adds complexity to the dynamics of teacher-student interactions. A qualitative research design involving 50 participants, including teachers and students, sheds light on this intricate relationship. Key findings reveal that positive teacher-student interactions significantly influence teacher job satisfaction. Teachers who establish rapport with students and enjoy teaching autonomy report higher job satisfaction. Professional development, recognition, and support systems also play pivotal roles. Comparisons with other educational settings highlight vocational colleges' distinctive characteristics, such as the emphasis on practical skills and smaller class sizes, fostering closer relationships and enhancing job satisfaction. Implications for educational practices underscore the importance of promoting positive teacher-student relationships, balancing teaching autonomy, and recognizing and supporting educators. Recommendations include mentoring programs, student feedback mechanisms, and inclusive classroom activities. Additionally, policy considerations advocate for supporting vocational colleges to create a conducive teaching and learning environment.
The Effect Of Blended Learning Model To Improve Students’ Writing Achievement During Covid 19 At MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Skd Isnaini ramadaniah , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan  
Published: September 2024

Blended learning is alternative teaching practice to assist students in improving their performance, which mixed two main elements, namely learning in the classroom and online learning. This study is quantitative research that aims to investigate the effect of the Blended Learning Model on the students’ writing achievement. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara on Jln. Iskandar Muda No. 5 Babussalam Student Complex Kutacane, Gumpang Jaya, Kec. Babussalam, Kab. Southeast Aceh, Aceh. This policy is accompanied by instructions for implementing distance learning or online learning. So, the researcher use blended learning model to improve students writing achievement during covid 19 by implementation of google meet, google classroom, and WhatsApps Group to instructional Media. The population of sample are : XI Mia 1 and XI Mia 2.the experimental group was by XI Mia 1 taught by applying blended learning model and the control group was by XI Mia 2 instructed through the traditional method by lecturing method.The researcher choose this method because very benefit for teacher and student The minimum completeness criteria of English Lesson at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara = 60. The mean score of students test on pre test = 50,43. The mean score on post test improved become = 78,14 and it reached the minimum completeness criteria score. The calculation of data by using t test and found the tobservation = 2,077 then compared it with ttable = 2,030 of level alpha = 5%. It meant that tobservation was higher that ttable = 26,28 > 2,040.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COCOPEAT AS A PLANTING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF SOME OIL PALM VARIETIES (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Fenty Maimunah Simbolon  , Noverina Chaniago  , Abdul Hakim Hutasuhut  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the growth of several oil palm to the application of cocopeat as a growing medium. This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, which is located on Jalan . Karya Wisata, Johor Building, Medan Johor District, Madya City, North Sumatra Province with an altitude of ± 25 m above sea level, air humidity (RH) 68% and flat topography. The research was carried out from January-March 2016. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, namely: Cocopeat as a planting media mixture consists of 4 levels: C0 = Topsoil (Control) , C1 = Topsoil: cocopeat not soaked (2: 1) , C2 = Topsoil: cocopeat soaked in a bucket (2: 1) , C3 = Topsoil: cocopeat soaked in running water (2: 1) . The use of several varieties of oil palm consists of 3 levels: V1 = Simalungun SP540 DXP , V2 = Yangambi DXP PPKS718 , V3 = Langkat DXP Langkat. The research results showed that the growth of several oil palm varieties had no significant effect on all treatment parameters. The use of cocopeat had a significant effect on the number of leaves, but had no significant effect on plant height, leaf area , leaf chlorophyll, base weight and dry weight. Good growth was seen when cocopeat was soaked in C3 running water. The interaction of cocopeat with several oil palm varieties had a significant effect on the number of leaves of oil palm seedlings, whereas it had no significant effect on the other treatments.
Analyzing the Agrarian Conflict Between Administrative Court and General Court
Authors: Andre Irwanda  , Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan  , Maryano  
Published: September 2024

Agrarian conflicts weakened the Administrative Judiciary and General Judiciary sectors in their settlement. The number of agrarian cases according to the Consortium for Agrarian Renewal for the period 2010-2019 amounted to 3,358 cases. The plantation, property, and infrastructure sectors become the largest agrarian conflicts in the last 5 years. Normative juridical research methods, statutory approaches and case studies, primary and secondary legal materials with analysis and technical descriptive analysis. So the author analyzes the Urgency of the Establishment of Agrarian Courts. The results of the study assessed that the judicial power is free without outside intervention. The type of court chamber has not been able to solve problems in the land sector properly. An Agrarian Court is needed as an effort to resolve land problems and reduce blur in the authority to file cases. The administrative court and the general court have a jurisdiction to handle and settle agrarian conflict. The jurisdiction of administrative court is in the administrative aspect while the jurisdiction of general court is in the rights aspect. With high percentage of agrarian cases unsettled, there is a need to establish agrarian court to expedite the settlement of agrarian case comprehensively.
Affecting factors on the incidence of Stunting in children aged 0 – 59 months in the working area of Amplas community health center in Medan city
Authors: Rahmadhani Mayasari , Ayu Mayang Sari , Damanik Rosa Zorayatamin 
Published: September 2024

Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Developments Goals in order to achieve the goals by 2030, with two indicators, including eliminating famine and malnutrition. Hence, by 2025 it has been predicted that the stunting rate will be 40% reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting in 0-59 months children. This is an analytic observational study with a case control approach. In this study, 20 samples were selected using the total sampling technique that are divided into two groups. This study were conducted from October to November 2022. Data collection was obtained by collecting electronic-Community Based Nutrition Registration and reporting anthropometric data on 1-5 years old children. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and model summary. The results showed that the results of the nutrition chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the exclusive breastfeeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.001 < 0.05, the results of the early complementary feeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.011 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight obtained a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight of the value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of exclusive breastfeeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of early complementary feeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05. 005 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for infectious diseases obtained the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for immunization status obtained the value of 0.007 < 0.05, These results suggest that there is an association between infectious diseases and immunization status.
PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI SUBJEKTIF DENGAN METODE UJI BIKROMATIK DENGAN STATUS REFRAKSI MIOPIA DI OPTIK WAHYU NGALIAN
Authors: Junaedi Machbub , Handini Wahjoe 
Published: September 2024

Miopia adalah suatu kelainan refraksi dimana sinar-sinar sejajar yang datang dari sebuah benda difokuskan di depan retina pada saat mata dalam keadaan tidak berakomodasi. Ada 3 cara mengidentifikasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan status refraksi seseorang meliputi anamnesa, menilai pencapaian visus 6/6 tanpa akomodasi dan menggunakan uji bikromatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pemeriksaan subjektif dengan metode uji bikromatik pada penderita miopia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat Cross Sectional yaitu penelitian dengan melakukan observasi langsung terhadap pasien penderita miopia sebagai sampel penelitian, dimana cara pengambilan data variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dilakukan pada tanggal 1-31 Maret 2024 di Optik Wahyu Ngalian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan responden. Data yang diperoleh di analisa dengan analisa deskriptif yaitu memaparkan atau menggambarkan hasil penelitian apa adanya untuk disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian di Optik Wahyu Ngalian selama rentang waktu Maret, terdapat 161 penderita gangguan penglihatan, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan 105 orang dan berusia 7-20 tahun 38 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa cara pemeriksaan subjektif dalam penelitian ini meliputi tiga cara identifikasi yang dilakukan yaitu, melalui anamnesa, menilai pencapaian visus 6/6 dan menggunakan uji bikromatik. Seorang penderita miopia akan melihat objek dengan warna dasar merah lebih jelas dibandingkan objek dengan warna hijau. Setelah didapatkan visus terbaik lakukan kembali uji bikromatik pada pasien, pastikan pasien melihat objek dengan dasar warna hijau dan merah sudah sama terang. Sehingga tidak adanya over correction atau under correction.
Harnessing Community Forestry Tourism: A Pathway to Sustainable Development in El Terrero, Puebla
Authors: Luis López González Jose , Conrado Mora, Marquez Rosano , Brigido Vazquez Maldonado , Cadena Juan Francisco Aguirre , Mora Marisela Guadalupe Salgado 
Published: September 2024

In the communal lands and rural communities of Mexico, forest tourism is emerging as a possibility to diversify productive activities for communal land members, as an alternative to poverty and marginalization. In this research, community forestry tourism is considered as an alternative use of the territory and its resources, both by those who provide the service and by the users, since it implies practices of environmental valuation in situ, recognition of the cultural heritage of the communities and their interaction with them. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the potential of community forestry tourism in order to propose a local development strategy for the communal land El Terrero, considering its natural, social and cultural resources. The methodology used was based on Action-Research, considering a holistic research approach, capable of encompassing several dimensions and functions, oriented to analyze each element-dimension in its specific context and to individualize its peculiar combination with the other elements-dimensions. The results showed that the communal land El Terrero has an excellent tourism potential and the communal land members are interested in participating in tourism activities, which represents a development opportunity for the inhabitants of these areas. A very important activity in the communal land is the production of slabs and clay handicrafts, helping as an alternative of entry in the community. In this sense, it is possible to benefit from the current advantages of the new tourist client, who seeks new experiences and motivations, such as the obsession with the search for happy and healthy lifestyles, and the growing awareness of nature and natural things. However, it is necessary to create tourist routes, strengthen the communal land organizational capacity, promote care for the environment and enhance the communal land virtues to attract a tourist demand interested in the relationship with the forest.
Quantitative Estimation and Identification of Phospholipids in Gill, Liver, Intestine, Muscle, Brain Tissue of Fresh Water Fish Channa Punctatus (Bloch) in Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) Sprayed with Dittmer –Lester Reagent
Authors: Mandalapu Venkateswara Rao , Yanamala Venkaiah 
Published: September 2024

Phosphoipids were quantified and observed in different tissues i.e. gill, liver, intestine, muscle and brain tissue of fresh water fish Channa punctatus through Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Gill, liver, intestine, muscle and brain tissues of Channa punctatus punctatus dissected and homogenated in chloroform and methanol mixture (2:1 ratio) and centrifuged. The supernatant homogenate was used for the experiment. The sample tissue is loaded in TLC plate and dipped in a beaker which consists of mixture of chloroform and methanol (2:1 ratio) that works as mobile phase. TLC is a sheet of aluminium foil which is coated with a thin layer of adsorbent that works as a stationary phase. The various lipids present in the sample tissue travels across the TLC plate. The distance travelled by the lipid substance is divided by the distance travelled by the mobile phase is called as Retardation factor (Rf Value). After the experiment, the TLC plate is drawn from the beaker and dried, sprayed with various reagent i.e. Dittmer-lester reagent. Spots with blue colour were appeared on the TLC plate. Rf values and individual spots were marked with pencil and calculated. Results reveals that brain tissue exhibited seven phopsholipids spots in blue colour with Rf value 80±0.5 and 90±0.5 were with high intensity with dark blue, 10±0.5, 30±0.5 and 70±0.5 were thick, Rf value 20±0.5, 60±0.5 were not clearly stained, followed by gill tissue showed six lipid spots with Rf value 50±0.5 and 90±0.5 were very dark, 10±0.5 and 20±0.5 spots were darkly stained, and 40±0.5 and 60±0.5 spots were unclear, Liver tissue exhibited five phospholipid spots with Rf value 50±0.5 is very darkly stained with blue colour, Rf value 30±0.5 spot was darkly stained, Rf value 10±0.5 and 40±0.5 spots were moderately stained, Rf value 20±0.5 spot was unclear stained. Intestine tissue showed four phosphiolipid spots with Rf value 10±0.5, 50±0.5, 70±0.5 and 90±0.5 were moderately stained. and muscle tissue exposed three phospholipid spots with Rf value 50±0.5 and 90±0.5 were moderately stained, Rf value 40±0.5 were unclear.The results indicates that brain tissue of Channa punctatus has more phospholipids. Similar Rf values were detected in different tissue indicates the similarity in lipid composition in the tissue.
Biochemical Analysis of the Polychaete, Perineries cultifera as a Potential Live Feed in Aquaculture
Authors: R Sivalakshmi , M Madhavi , A Jothika , Vijay Anupama , P Lakshmi Devi 
Published: September 2024

Live feed plays a crucial role in better nourishment than artificial feed in aquaculture. Finding the potential feed sources for shrimp, fish and other aquatic organisms is salient. One of the most unheeded creatures is the polychaete, These Marine Annelids are known as keystone species that help in the biomonitorization and stabilization of the ecosystem, They are lucrative aquafeed in contrast to other commercial feeds. This study investigated the biological traits used for identification and analyzed the biochemical composition of Polychaete, Perineries cultifera, collected from Ennore, Chennai. Knowing the nutritional value of this particular annelid helps to be precise, whether it concedes as a potential feed. Using the standard protocol the derived values were protein 54.24±0.6%, followed by lipid 6.15±0.1%, Carbohydrate 15.32±0.25%, fiber 0.22±0.01%, ash 23.50±0.30% and moisture 85.33±1.53%. The proximate analysis differs from species depending upon their size, feeding nature and its habitat. The energy value of Perineries cultifera is 778.47 kcal/100 g, which is relatively high and makes it a potential animal feed. This study objectifies why polychaete, particularly Perineries should be used as aqua feed instead of other feeds used in the aqua sector globally.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MENURUT POLYA PADA MATERI PELUANG
Authors: Sasiang Iramaya , Tumalun Nicky Kurnia , Domu Ichdar 
Published: September 2024

Ada begitu banyak kesulitan belajar dialami oleh siswa yang belum diketahui secara pasti, apa penyebabnya. Salah satunya adalah dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis. Kesulitan belajar tersebut perlu diidentifikasi melalui jawaban siswa dari hasil wawancara serta angket dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis menurut Polya, dan ditinjau apakah siswa dapat memahami maksud dari masalah tersebut, apakah siswa merencanakan terlebih dahulu penyelesaiannya, apakah siswa mampu menyelesaikannya, dan apakah siswa juga memeriksa kembali hasil akhir jawabannya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa dalam memahamai masalah adalah 55%, sementara siswa yang merencanakan penyelesaian masalah 70%, menyelesaikan masalah 60% dan 75% presentase kesulitan siswa dalam memeriksa kembali penyelesaian soal.
Schicksalstage in Madrid: Zur olympischen Renaissance des Handballs
Authors: Eggers Erik 
Published: September 2024

After its premiere at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Handball was no longer part of the Olympic Program after the Second World War. This was due to the handball’s image as a “Nazisport” and its lack of popularity outside of Europe. The members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) were convinced to bring it back by the establishment of the United States Team Handball Association (USTHF) – and even more so by two exhibitions at the 63rd IOC Session in Madrid 1965, in which the two teams involved, host Spain and the Federal Republic Germany, at the request of International Handball Federation, simulated equal strength.
The first lacertid and partly articulated snake from the Middle Miocene of the Devínska Kobyla Hill in Slovakia, from the type locality of the earliest known seal
Authors: ČERŇANSKÝ Andrej 
Published: September 2024

I here describe lacertid and snake remains from the classic Middle Miocene (MN 6) locality Bonanza of the Devínska Kobyla Hill near Bratislava (Slovakia). The locality is famous for being a type locality of an early seal Devinophoca Koretsky & Holec, 2002. During the Middle Miocene, the area of Devínska Nová Ves was part of an archipelago in the western part of the Central Paratethys in the northern part of the Vienna basin. The fossils described here comprise an incomplete left maxilla of a lacertid lizard and an articulated portion of a vertebral column of a small colubrid snake with several ribs still attached. The maxilla is tentativelly allocated here to Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758 and is a rare instance of the occurrence of the clade Lacertidae Oppel, 1811 in this environment during the Middle Miocene. Moreover, it represents the oldest known occurence of this clade in Slovakia. Articulated snake specimens from the Cenozoic are rare and although only party articulated, the specimen from Bonanza is therefore exceptional. On the basis of vertebrae alone, determination of fossil colubrids is very difficult. The morphology of the Bonanza specimen is most similar to the extant Dolichophis Gistel, 1868, as also to other small fossil snakes assigned to ‘Coluber’ Linnaeus, 1758 when that genus was a catch-all grade taxon recognised from both Europe and North America, notably ‘Coluber’ dolnicensis Szyndlar, 1987 and ‘Coluber’ pouchetii (Rochebrune, 1880). Because the potentially closest living relative of the European Miocene ‘Coluber’ is Dolichophis, I assigned tentatively the material from Bonanza to cf. Dolichophis, rather than to the wastebasket taxon ‘Coluber’.
PENERAPAN MEDIA MONOPOLI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DAN AGAMA DI NEGERIKU
Authors: Junaidah  , Nasri Diana  , Nurul A'liyah  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media monopoli untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman suku bangsa dan agama di negeriku kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Sigli.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart dengan tiga siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, tes, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan serta menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 siswa terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata individu pada siklus I pelajaran IPS yaitu 59,42 dengan persentase ketuntasan 42,85% dan pelajaran PPKN yaitu 55,90 dengan persentase ketuntasan 57,15%. Pada siklus II pelajaran IPS yaitu72,85 dengan persentase ketuntasan 71,42%, dan pelajaran PPKN yaitu 71 dengan persentase ketuntasan 71,42%. Serta pada siklus III pelajaran IPS mencapai 93,76 dan pelajaran PPKN 94,71 dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 100%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media monopoli untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI ILMU KALIGRAFI PADA MASA DAULAH ABBASIYAH
Authors: S Fahrurrozi , Sibarani Nurhasanah , Alfi Syahrina Khuzaiman Putri 
Published: September 2024

Calligraphy is one of the works of art that is very popular in the Islamic world and has even become one of the extracurriculars that is in great demand among Islamic students. Far from this, the art of calligraphy gave a lot of roles and contributions in the Islamic world and developed rapidly during the Abbasid Daula era. This is what encourages researchers to examine this discussion in a straightforward and thorough manner. The purpose of the researchers to study this discussion is to find out the role and contribution of calligraphy art in the Islamic world. The method used by researchers regarding this discussion is to use a qualitative method, namely the technique of collecting data from literature study through relevant references. The results of this study are that the art of calligraphy plays a very big role and contributes to the Islamic world because it is still strong with the value of monotheism.
Keyword: art, calligraphy, abbasid.