bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LARGE SETTLEMENTS OF THE X–XI CENTURIES AND STRUCTURES OF RESETTLEMENT OF THE XII–XIII CENTURIES IN SUzDAL OPOLIE: PROBLEMS OF CONTINUITY
Authors: Макаров Н.А. , Федорина А.Н. , Шполянский С.В. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей работе рассматривается вопрос о соотношении в Суздальском Ополье больших поселений X–XI вв. и поселенческих структур позднейшего времени – XII–XIV вв. Используя новые материалы полевых исследований, правомерно поставить вопрос о том, какое влияние оказали большие поселения на развитие системы расселения в последующий период. Можно заключить, что большинство больших поселений, которые составляли ядро Суздальской земли в X–XI вв., прекратили свое существование, не дожив до Нового времени. Прослеживаются два периода «кризисных трансформаций», прекращения жизни или упадка и сокращения площадей первоначальных поселений, перемещения поселений или части поселенческой структуры на новые участки. Один из них приходится на рубеж XI–XII – начало XII в., а другой – на середину XIII в. Ни в первый, ни во второй период запустение больших поселений или их наследников не сопровождалось запустением тяготеющих к ним микрорегионов. Трансформации следует рассматривать скорее как перенос «центральных» поселений на новое место (на расстояние 0,5–2 км), как реорганизацию расселения в рамках соответствующих микрорегионов.
We examine the question of the relationship between Suzdal Opolye large settlements of the X–XI centuries and settlement structures of the later time – the XII– XIV centuries in this paper. Using new materials of field researches, it is lawful to raise a question of about the impact of large settlements in the development of the settlement system in the subsequent period. We can conclude that the majority of large settlements that were the core of Suzdal land in the X–XI centuries ceased to exist before they reach the New time. Two periods of “crisis transformations”, the end of life or decline and the reduction of the areas of the original settlements, the movement of settlements or part of the settlement structure to new areas are traced. One of them falls on the border of the XI–XII – the beginning of the XII century, and the other – in the middle of the XIII century. Neither in the first nor in the second period of the desolation of large settlements or their heirs was not accompanied by the desolation of the microregions gravitating to them. Transformations should be considered rather as transfer of the “central” settlements on the new place (on a distance of 0,5–2 km), as the reorganization of settlement within the relevant micro-regions.
The potential of federated learning for public health purposes: a qualitative analysis of GDPR compliance, Europe, 2021
Authors: Lieftink Natalie , Ribeiro Carolina dos S , Kroon Mark , Haringhuizen George B , Wong Albert , van de Burgwal Linda HM 
Published: September 2024

Background
The wide application of machine learning (ML) holds great potential to improve public health by supporting data analysis informing policy and practice. Its application, however, is often hampered by data fragmentation across organisations and strict regulation by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Federated learning (FL), as a decentralised approach to ML, has received considerable interest as a means to overcome the fragmentation of data, but it is yet unclear to which extent this approach complies with the GDPR.

Aim
Our aim was to understand the potential data protection implications of the use of federated learning for public health purposes.

Methods
Building upon semi-structured interviews (n = 14) and a panel discussion (n = 5) with key opinion leaders in Europe, including both FL and GDPR experts, we explored how GDPR principles would apply to the implementation of FL within public health.

Results
Whereas this study found that FL offers substantial benefits such as data minimisation, storage limitation and effective mitigation of many of the privacy risks of sharing personal data, it also identified various challenges. These challenges mostly relate to the increased difficulty of checking data at the source and the limited understanding of potential adverse outcomes of the technology.

Conclusion
Since FL is still in its early phase and under rapid development, it is expected that knowledge on its impracticalities will increase rapidly, potentially addressing remaining challenges. In the meantime, this study reflects on the potential of FL to align with data protection objectives and offers guidance on GDPR compliance.
Oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use and resistance-associated mutations among men who have sex with men and transgender persons newly diagnosed with HIV in the Netherlands: results from the ATHENA cohort, 2018 to 2022
Authors: Jongen Vita W , Bezemer Daniela , van Sighem Ard , Boyd Anders , Rokx Casper , Grintjes Karin , Cents-Bosma Aafke , Op de Coul Eline , van Benthem Birgit , Wensing Annemarie , Wit Ferdinand WNM , van der Valk Marc ,   on behalf of the ATHENA national observational HIV cohort
Published: September 2024

Background
In the Netherlands, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been available since 2019. However, the extent of PrEP use prior to HIV diagnosis and development of PrEP-resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) is not known.

Aim
We assessed prior PrEP use and potential transmission of PrEP RAMs among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender persons (TGP) with a new HIV diagnosis in the Netherlands.

Methods
Data on prior PrEP use between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2022 were available from the Dutch national ATHENA cohort. We assessed proportion of prior PrEP use, detected PrEP associated RAMs and assessed potential onward transmission of RAMs between 2010 and 2022 using a maximum likelihood tree.

Results
Data on prior PrEP use were available for 583/1,552 (36.3%) individuals, with 16% (94/583) reporting prior PrEP use. In 489 individuals reporting no prior PrEP use, 51.5% did not use PrEP due to: low HIV-risk perception (29%), no access (19.1%), personal preference (13.1%), and being unaware of PrEP (19.1%). For PrEP users, 13/94 (13.8%) harboured a M184V/I mutation, of whom two also harboured a K65R mutation. In people with a recent HIV infection, detection of PrEP RAMs increased from 0.23% (2/862) before 2019 to 4.11% (9/219) from 2019. We found no evidence of onward transmission of PrEP RAMs.

Conclusion
The prevalence of PrEP-associated RAMs has increased since PrEP became available in the Netherlands. More widespread access to PrEP and retaining people in PrEP programmes when still at substantial risk is crucial to preventing new HIV infections.
Genomic analysis of Brucella isolates from animals and humans, Türkiye, 2010 to 2020
Authors: Akar Kadir , Brangsch Hanka , Jamil Tariq , Yıldız Öz Gülseren , Baklan Emin Ayhan , Eroğlu Buket , Atıl Eray , Erdenlig Gürbilek Sevil , Keskin Oktay , Tel Osman Yaşar , Yücetepe Ayfer Güllü , Sandalakis Vassilios , Boukouvala Evridiki , Psaroulaki Anna , Abd El Tawab Ashraf A , Melzer Falk , Pletz Mathias W , Neubauer Heinrich , Wareth Gamal 
Published: September 2024

Background
Brucellosis is a bacterial zoonosis causing severe illness in humans and animals and leading to economic losses in the livestock production in Türkiye and other endemic countries.

Aim
We aimed at investigating genomic differences of Brucella isolates from animals and humans in Türkiye.

Methods
We used whole genome sequencing (WGS) to assess the genetic diversity of Brucella isolates from 41 provinces in Türkiye and compared with isolates from other countries. We applied allele-based typing and core genome single nucleotide polymorphism (cgSNP) determination.

Results
Of the 106 Turkish Brucella isolates included, 57 were B. abortus and 49 were B. melitensis. One B. melitensis and two B. abortus isolates were identified as vaccine strains. Most (n = 55) B. abortus isolates clustered in three major branches, with no spatial discernible pattern. Of the B. melitensis isolates, 48 were assigned to the Eastern Mediterranean lineage with no discernible patterns between host species, location and sampling date. The Turkish isolates clustered with isolates from neighbouring countries such as Greece and Syria, but some also with isolates from human patients in European countries, like Germany, Norway and Sweden, suggesting that the source may be travel-related.

Conclusion
Several B. melitensis and B. abortus lineages are circulating in Türkiye. To decrease the prevalence and prevent brucellosis in animals and humans, stricter control measures are needed, particularly in areas where humans and animals have close contact. Furthermore, illegal transportation of animals across borders should be more closely controlled and regulated.
Elementos de dialéctica socio espacial para el diseño participativo del hábitat popular de producción autogestionaria
Authors: Favilene Graciela Monica 
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación propone un andamiaje conceptual aplicado a la formación de los estudiantes de arquitectura en procesos participativos que en el contexto académico se comunican con potenciales integrantes de cooperativas de vivienda difundiendo los conceptos de covivienda y al mismo tiempo el proyecto de Ley de Producción Social Autogestionaria del Hábitat Popular (PSAHP) vigente en la cámara de Diputados Argentina durante el período legislativo 2023.
¿Cómo medir la criticidad habitacional en barrios populares de Argentina? Instrumento de diagnóstico para políticas de integración socio urbana en el barrio El Caribe, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Authors: Blanco Pepi Macarena , Isla María del Pilar 
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo se enmarca en la participación de las suscritas como becarias de un grupo de investigación que trabaja de forma articulada con una fundación local en proyectos financiados por la Secretaría de Integración Socio Urbana de la Nación en un barrio popular de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina.
En este contexto, resulta necesario definir un criterio de selección para la implementación de un proyecto destinado a la mejora de 20 viviendas. El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar un instrumento metodológico de análisis, que permita relevar, registrar y diagnosticar la situación habitacional de un barrio popular en un contexto de implementación de políticas de integración socio urbana. Para esto, se analizaron los antecedentes de otras organizaciones y se aplicaron métodos cuantitativos para el diseño de un índice que dé cuenta de la criticidad habitacional de los hogares.
En este contexto, resulta emergente definir un criterio de selección para la implementación de un proyecto destinado a la mejora de 20 viviendas. El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar un instrumento metodológico de análisis, que permita relevar, registrar y diagnosticar la situación habitacional de un barrio popular en un contexto de implementación de políticas de integración socio urbana. Para esto, se analizaron los antecedentes de otras organizaciones y se aplicaron métodos cuantitativos para el diseño de un índice que dé cuenta de la criticidad habitacional de los hogares.
Synsedimentary Deformation Characterization of Niamey Sandstones in the Tondibia Area (Man Shield Northeastern Margin, Western Niger, Region of Niamey)
Authors: Ibrahim Maharou Hassan , Karimou Laouali Idi  , Salissou Abdoul Ganiou Amadou  , Moussa Konaté  
Published: September 2024

Niamey sandstones belong to a group of formations of Neoproterozoic-age, located on the Man shield northeastern margin. They sporadically outcrop along the Niger river valley. These geological formations, which occupy a central position in relation to the Taoudenni basin (further north) and the Voltas basin (further south), share similarities with the formations of the aforementioned basins. The research objective is to determine the synsedimentary deformation that has affected these Niamey sandstones in the Tondibia area. The methodological approach used focuses, firstly, on field measurements of synsedimentary deformation structures, and secondly, on projecting these measurements into the Win-Tenseur program in order to calculate stress tensors (s1, s2, s3). Synsedimentary deformations appear during the early stages of lithification, i.e. when the sediment is still loose and contains a high percentage of water. The analysis of these deformations is of great interest for the tectonic-sedimentary analysis of basin deposits. Deformation analysis reveals that the synsedimentary deformation phase affecting the Niamey sandstones is characterized by a NNW-SSE to NNE-SSW direction of elongation. This phase of deformation is marked in the field by normal faults with an average orientation of N80°. This extensive episode is concomitant with the extension of the Neoproterozoic Ocean (870 to 800 Ma).
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY THROUGH MONOPOLY GAMES AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SWASTA MADINATUSSALAM SEI ROTAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: MATONDANG MELATI 
Published: September 2024

<p>This research aims to improvement of students’ vocabulary by using monopoly games. This research was conducted to determine the improvement of students’ vocabulary by using monopoly games. The number of students consists of 30 students who are used by the researcher as respondents. The research of this study was conducted by using classroom action research. Quantitative data and qualitative data were used as data analysis technique in this study. The results of the qualitative data were taken through the results of observation sheet, interviews, and documentation while the quantitative data were taken through the result of students test. In this research, the researcher collected data with two cycles. Where, there were 5 students got successfull score criteria or it was only 16,66 % and 25 students’ got unsuccessful or it was 83,34%. After doing cycle I by using monopoly games, there was an improving of the result of the students’ mean was 57.87. Criteria or score it was 90 % and 3 students’ got unsuccessful criteria score or it was 10%. In other words, the data above shows that the students’ vocabulary mastery was increased. And based on interviewed, observation sheet, and photographs, it showed that the expression and enthusiasm in learning of the students were also improve.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Vocabulary and Monopoly games</em></strong></p>
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SCATTERGORIES GAMES TOWARDS STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AT MTs BAHARUDDIN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: MARSELINA TAMBA SUSI 
Published: September 2024

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of the scattergories games toward students’ vocabulary observed and conducted at MTs Baharuddin Tapanuli Selatan. This research was conducted using quasi experimental research design. The populations in this research are students of seventh grade MTs Baharuddin Tapanuli Selatan. And the sample of this research was all of the students of second grade MTs Baharuddin because the total number of the population less than 0ne hundred students. In this research, the researcher using scattergories games in experimental class while in controlled class without using scattergories game. In this study, the researcher use pretest, treatment and posttest. Researcher uses SPSS v. 26 to calculate the data. In the posttest of experimental class and controlled class the researcher finds that the sig. (2 tailed) on the t-test 0.00 &lt; 0.05, so there is significant different between controlled class and experimental class. Ha accepted and Ho rejected. It can be conclude that there is an effect towards students’ vocabulary by using scattergories game.</p><p> </p><p>(<strong><em>Key Word: Vocabulary, Scattergories Games)</em></strong></p><p> </p>
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’ Primero sueño als Allegorie der (Nicht-)Erfahrung
Authors: Lansen Greta 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s Primero sueño is a text about the search for knowledge that does not come primarily from books, but from her own transcendental experience. The poem does not tell us a (knowledge) story in the true sense of the word, but unfolds a specific model of the thirst for knowledge. The poetry of Primero sueño symbolizes the free and passionate longing for knowledge and ambiguously rejects the act of knowing. The fact that the lyrical ego explicitly recognizes itself as a female in the very last verse can be interpreted in various ways, which are discussed in the article.
Gewohnheit und Erziehung. Zur Rolle von habitude und coutume bei Montaigne, Fénelon, Du Marsais und Madame de Maintenon
Authors: Schaefer Christina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the role of habit and custom in educational writings from 16th- to 18th-century France. Authors like Michel de Montaigne, François de Fénelon, César Chesneau Du Marsais and Madame de Maintenon highly recognize the importance of habit and custom (habitude, coutume) for the education of children. Yet, their opinions diverge with regard to the consequences and the educational functions of habit and custom. In a first step (section 2), I will outline some major positions on the relationship between coutume/habitude and education in Montaigne’s Essais (1580/88), Fénelon’s Traité sur l’éducation des filles (1687) and Du Marsais’ article on „Éducation“ in the Encyclopédie (1755). Two further sections are devoted to Madame de Maintenon and her Conversations (or Loisirs, posth. 1757): in section 3, I will focus on the importance of habit and habituation in Madame de Maintenon’s practical education of girls in the Maison royale de Saint Louis in Saint-Cyr, a school that Maintenon founded for poor noble girls. In this context, special attention will be paid to the performative and theatrical aspects of her educational concept. In the last part (section 4), I examine the role attributed to habit and custom in the text of the Conversations. I will argue that this role, which is strongly linked to the idea of toughening up girls for a future life as a good mère de famille, may be explained by both the historical context of the French 17th century and Madame de Maintenon’s personal experiences.
„O Kinder, möchtet Ihr dergleichen nie erfahren“
Authors: Viehöver Vera 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The autobiography of Margarethe Elisabeth Milow, a merchant’s daughter from Hamburg, is not only a precious source for the living conditions of protestant middle-class women in the 18th century, but it also illustrates that writing was practised as one habit among many others. The paper shows that the formally heterogeneous text owes its existence to strict routines, which Milow carried out conscientiously until her death. As she addresses her report to her children, it can also be read as an educational text: Fulfilling the demand of the admired theologian Julius Gustav Alberti for a progressive religious education centred on the life of the individual, Milow places herself as a narrator matured by female experience who finds instructive exempla in her own life story. Finally, the paper reveals a tension in Milow’s writing: On the one hand, she writes (family) history out of a strong sense of duty, on the other hand, she writes for the pleasure of exploring her talent to tell effectively constructed stories.
Fall risk and incidence of delirium in hospitalized orthopedic patients
Authors: Ćorić Andrijana , Mikić Milena , Gvozdenović Nemanja , Opančina Anđela , Aranđelović Branimirka 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The fall risk and fall-related injuries, as well as the risk of developing delirium, represent a constantly increasing public health problem, especially in societies with an aging population. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of risk for falls in patients before hip or knee surgery and the frequency of delirium after hip or knee surgery. Materials & Methods: The study was conducted as an observational, analytical cross-sectional study by surveying hospitalized patients at the Clinic for Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Novi-Sad, Serbia, between the beginning of December 2022 and the end of January 2023.
Results: From the total number of patients (N = 106), the majority (61.3%) were over 70 years of age, of which the largest number were female (female = 80 (75.5%)). The highest percentage of respondents had a level II fall risk (73.6%), while level I and level III risks had 14 respondents each (13.2%). The results of the 4AT score showed that the largest number of patients, N = 50 (47.2%), had delirium or cognitive impairment with low probability, with possible cognitive impairment in 40 patients (37.7%), while delirium was possible in 16 patients (15.1%).
Conclusion: Orthopedic patients hospitalized at the University Clinical Center had level II fall risk, and the largest number of these patients had a low probability of cognitive impairment or postoperative delirium.
La prédiction de l’homosexualité à l’ère de l’intelligence artificielle : une analyse de trois controverses technoscientifiques
Authors: Marionneau Ambre , Myles David 
Published: September 2024

Contexte : Les plateformes numériques participent à une reconfiguration des imaginaires liés à la prédiction de l’homosexualité. Analyse : Cet article analyse trois controverses technoscientifiques. La première aborde la prédiction de l’orientation sexuelle des usagers et usagères Facebook sur la base de contenus aimés. La seconde traite d’un dispositif de reconnaissance faciale visant à prédire l’homosexualité. Enfin, la troisième porte sur la capacité présumée des algorithmes de TikTok à influencer l’orientation sexuelle de ses membres. Conclusions et implications : L’analyse des différents imaginaires liés à la prédiction permet de saisir les préoccupations de divers acteurs sociaux quant aux implications que l’intelligence artificielle soulève pour les communautés LGBTQ+.
La mise en discours de la détransition sur Twitter (2017–2020)
Authors: Millette Mélanie , Turbide Olivier , Paré-Roy Edith , Chartrand-Deschamps Elya , Pullen Sansfaçon Annie 
Published: September 2024

Contexte : La détransition est comprise comme l’interruption ou le renversement d’une transition de genre. Les discours de détransition sur Twitter forment des « cadres interprétatifs » publics qui influencent le sens de la détransition et de la transition de genre. Analyses : À partir d’un corpus de 10 628 tweets, l’analyse qualitative des 2 396 tweets les plus visibles révèle trois cadres dominants traversés par l’idéologie gender-critical : (1) la transition est une erreur de parcours; (2) la détransition constitue le retour au sexe/genre assigné à la naissance; (3) les facteurs expliquant la détransition sont internes et soutiennent une position anti-transition ou pro- gatekeeping. Conclusion et implications : Ces cadres produisent une rhétorique anti-trans contribuant à marginaliser les conceptions fluides du genre et transaffirmatives de la détransition.