bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH APLIKASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Sumber Ngepoh, Kecamatan Lawang ) Kabupaten Malang MT 2009 – 2010
Authors: Tien Tien 
Published: November 2016

The application of organic farming on rice farming in Indonesia is still new to know. The farming interested if efficiency economics. The meaning efficiency economics if the technical efficiency. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of organic rice farming systems, focusing on: (1) identifying the range of application of organic farming on rice farming, (2) analyzing the productivity and income from applying organic farming, and (3) analyzing the technical efficiency of applying organic farming and identifying factors that influence it.<br />The study was conducted in Malang Regency with take sample Sumber Ngepoh village, Lawang, Malang. This village is purposively taken because this is only a village in East Java which has obtained a certificate as a producer of organic rice from Organic Certification Agency. Furthermore, farmers did not interested application of organic farming. The sample of farmers 120 respondents selected by using non-proportionate stratified random sampling among those applying organic rice farming. The data are anal<br />The results at the study stage show that there was diversity between implementing organic and agricultural organic farming system. This diversity reached only 8,33 percent application of organic rice farming of the total land area, while the rest was still in the transitional stage of applying organic system. The application of organic rice farming must independently be able to increase production and income of the farmer. <br />Judging from the level of technical efficiency, the application of organic rice farming is generally quite high, above the value of TE (technical efficiency) 0.8, while applying an independent organic farming has higher technical efficiency than others. Determinant of technical efficiency is the practice of Sekolah Lapang or Field School and the independence of farmers in affording resources locally.<br /><br />Keywords: Technical efficiency, independence of rice farming system, Organic farming applications.<br /><br />
PENGARUH LOGAM BERAT Cd, Pb TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA BATANG DAN DAUN SAYURAN
Authors: Widowati Hening 
Published: November 2016

<p>Cd, Pb heavy metal absorption in aquatic vegetables: Genjer (Limnocharis flava), Kangkung air (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) dan Selada air (Nasturtium officinale R. Br), studied to see the relationship with green figure scale. The research objective was to identify the accumulated Cd, Pb in the consumed organ vegetable, and their impacts to the levels of green figure scale. The research was undertaken by planting three kinds of the aquatic vegetables to the contaminated pure Cd,pure Pb media, mixture of Cd and Pb with factorial randomized block design. Data were analyzed by factorial One-Way Anova and further test of Duncan and HSD to see the difference of Cd, Pb and green figure scale, regression and correlation to know the contribution of Cd, Pb in influencing the green figure scale. Variety of vegetables, media, organ, and the interaction influences the accumulation of Cd, Pb and level of green figure scale. There is a relationship between Cd, Pb metal accumulation to the level of green figure scale of the aquatic vegetables, with negative correlation that Cd, Pb decreased the vegetable green figure scale.</p><p>Keywords: the influence of Cd, Pb; aquatic vegetables; green figure scale<br /><br /></p>
KARAKTERISITIK DAN KEUNGGULAN ANGGUR VARIETAS “Red Pince” (Prabu Bestari) dan “Cardinal” (Probolinggo Super) di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Prahardini Amik Krismawati, 
Published: November 2016

<p>In accordance wiyh the development program of horticultural by agricultural service of East Java Provinced, then the grape culture in Probolinggo, expecially urban specific need to be growth. The development of grape plants in Probolinggo is one of local government efforts to get back the Probolinggo image as city of “BAYUANGGA” (Bayu means wind, Angga means grape and mango). The width of grape yields in Probolinggo in the year of 2002 is around 1.442 ha by total amounts 110 tons, yet the level of productivity is still lower, approximately 77.36 kuintals per ha. The potential of grape plants in Probolinggo need to be improved considering that the condition of agoecology sufficiently supporting to culture grape successfully. The main and dominant area of development (Subdistrict of Kademangan, Wonoasih, and Mayangan) ia aluvial soil, located in 10 – 37 m asl, by plant topography (&lt; 3%), the intensity of rainfall annually ia around 4 – 5 wet month and 7 month dry. The temperature is about 30 – 32oC and the soil acidity ia about 5.5 – 6.5. The research method was to make inventory and exploration grape plants with respect to the information on the condition. Inventory and exploration were conducted at Probolinggo City from Mei until September 2007. The aim of this study were to find out the varieties which are widely developed are variety of Red Prince (Prabu Bestari) and Cardinal (Probolinggo Super). The two varieties are amounted approximately 60 – 70% ogf total grape seedlings in Probolinggo, whereas 30 – 40% other varieties are Belgie, Alphonso Lavelle (Probolinggo Biru-81). Furthermore, the variety of Red Prince is favorable among farmers for its relative high price. The price in farmers level, grape variety of Red Prince is around Rp 10.000 to 12.500 per kg, whereas in the retailer level is around Rp 15.000 to 17.500 per kg. The grape of Red Prince and Cardinal are superior and excited by many people for its morphological, charming red and sweet.</p><p>Key word : Vitis sp, potential, advantageous, varieties, RedPrince, Cardinal, Probolinggo City <br /><br /></p>
BIODIVERSITAS DAN PENGELOLAANYA BERDASARKAN ALQUR’AN
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto 
Published: November 2016

<p>Alqur’an is a universal reference for Moslem in their life. There are also many information of biodiversity and their management system so can be used as learning source and reference frame in conservation of biodiversity. The aim of this study is to reveal many information of biodiversity in Alqur’an. The study is done by trace-study of biodiversity information and relevance concepts in Alqur’an, than be analyzed by comparative-qualitative approach, compared with biodiversity concepts in science perspective. There are a lot of biodiversity information in Alqur’an: (1) mentioning of species name in It’s verses, (2) concepts of reproduction and heritance or concepts of diversivication and distinction, and (3) concepts of interrelation and natural equability. In science perspectives, there are biodiversity of gene, species, ecosystem (Biology perspective), and culture (social perspective) as frame of reference in developing of biodiversity management systems. In other, based on Alqur’an there must be added with faith diversity (moral-spiritual perspective). There are difference of moral orders and religion laws and their realization determain human attitude to their environment, especially to the conservation of biodiversity.</p><p>Key words: Biodiversity, conservation, Alqur’an, <br /><br /></p>
STUDI POPULASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALAM: SUATU PENDEKATAN ETIKA-MORAL ISLAMI
Authors: Syauqi Ahmad 
Published: November 2016

<p>Perkembangan populasi manusia tahun 2050 diprediksi mencapai 8,9-9,3 milyar telah memunculkan banyak pemikiran khususnya sebagian perilaku yang memberikan efek kerusakan ekosistem. Etika dan moral merupakan hal strategis dalam perbincangan saat ini selain sustainable dan sains itu sendiri. Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh spirit tentang populasi manusia. Standpoint awal; dalam konteks evolusi, semua spesies merupakan keadaan yang sedang berkembang dan hubungan manusia-alam “terasa” kehilangan hakekat. Menggunakan metode Penelitian Deskriptif dengan kerangka berpikir kritis dan reflektif, diketahui; eksistensi generasi manusia merupakan rencana Tuhan berdasar Al-Qur'an surat Al Fathir ayat 11. Para biolog telah membedakan secara tajam antara tanaman dan binatang, tetapi binatang dan manusia berbeda hanya dalam tingkatan. Al-Qur'an surat Al-Anfal ayat 22 dan Surat Al-Isro' ayat 70 mengatakan tentang perilaku manusia yang tidak benar atau jahat, sama dengan perilaku binatang (ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﭛ atau makhluk ciptaan); memberikan pengakuan tentang tingkatan perilaku binatang. Perilaku adalah pengaruh setting lingkungannya dan penggunaan akal budi atau intelek ia menjadi manusia. Standpoint yang baru untuk sudut pandang adalah spesies manusia telah permanen (final) bukan masa transisi (rancangannya jelas), ia binatang yang mempunyai akal budi atau intelek (sempurna). Carrying capacity adalah konsep dampak dari variabel perilaku manusia.</p><p>Kata Kunci: populasi, manusia, etika-moral Islami, pengelolaan lingkungan.<br /><br /></p>
Profil Sel Timosit CD4+CD8+ Pada Mencit Yang Diinfeksi Salmonella thypi Setelah Diberi Ekstrak Daun Moringa oleifera
Authors: Fathir Akhmad 
Published: November 2016

<em>Moringa olifera merupakan tumbuhan yang kaya akan kandungan zat gizi maupun fitokimia. Tujuan dari penilian ini untuk mengetahui profil sel timusit CD4<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> mencit yang diinfeksi Salmonella thypi setelah diberi ekstrak daun M. oleifera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Mencit dibagi menjadi 2 grub yaitu grub non infeksi (diberi ekstrak daun M. oleifera dosis 0 mg/kg BB, 14 mg/kg BB, 42 mg/kg BB dan 84 mg/kg BB) dan mencit yang diinfeksi S. thypi (diberi ekstrak daun M. oleifera dosis 0 mg/kg BB, 14 mg/kg BB, 42 mg/kg BB dan 84 mg/kg BB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun M. oleifera dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel timosit CD4<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> pada kelompok mencit non infeksi maupun pada kelompok mencit diinfeksi S. thypi. Peningkatan tertinggi jumlah sel timusit CD4<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> terlihat pada pemberian ekstrak daun M. oleifera dosis 84 mg/kg BB.</em>
PERAN SENYAWA BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) TERHADAP EKSPRESI CD62L PADA LIMPA MENCIT YANG DIBERI PAPARAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Faroka Dia 
Published: November 2016

<em>S. aureus dapat menyebabkan penyakit toxic shock syndrome, endokartitis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, sepsis, serta penyakit meningitis. Superantigen bakteri ini dapat mempengaruhi sistem imun melalui sekresi sitokin proinflamasi secara besar-besaran. Resistensi S. aureus terhadap vancomysin, mendorong masyarakat untuk mencari obat alternatif yang berasal dari bahan alam, yaitu tanaman obat tradisional. Salah satu tanaman obat tradisonal yang memiliki potensi sebagai anti mikroba, anti kanker, anti inflamasi dan antioksidan adalah buah mengkudu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran senyawa dari ekstrak air buah mengkudu terhadap ekspresi CD4<sup>+</sup>CD62L<sup>+</sup> ( sel T naif ) dan CD4<sup>+</sup>CD62L<sup>-</sup> ( sel T memori ) pada limpa mencit yang diberi paparan S. aureus. Pada penelitian ini, mencit dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu infeksi dan non infeksi. Kedua kelompok tersebut diberi ekstrak air M. citrifolia dengan dosis berturut-turut 25 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, dan 300 mg/kgBB selama 20 hari kemudian diinfeksi S. aureus sebanyak 1 x 10<sup>9</sup> sel. Pengamatan jumlah relatif sel TCD4<sup>+</sup>CD62L<sup>+</sup> dan CD4<sup>+</sup>CD62L<sup>-</sup> dianalisis menggunakan flow cytometry melalui progam CellQuest dan dilakukan uji statistik ANOVA RAL faktorial dan uji BNJ melalui progam SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pada kelompok non infeksi pemberian dosis 25 mg/kgBB dan 100 mg/kgBB tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol normal, sedangkan dosis 300 mg/kgBB terjadi penurunan sel T naif (P&lt;0.05). Sel T naif pada kontol infeksi mengalami penurunan dibandingkan kontrol normal (P&lt;0.05). Sel T memori pada kontrol infeksi mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan kontrol normal (P&lt;0.05) Pada kelompok infeksi dosis 100 mg/kgBB mampu menurunkan jumlah sel T memori (P&lt;0.05)</em>
PRODUKSI BAKTERIOSIN OLEH Lactobacillus plantarum DJ3 DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI PENGAWET DAGING
Authors: Hariani Liliek 
Published: November 2016

<em>Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are able to inhibit other bacteria by producing protein, named as bacteriocin. Bacteriocin which produced by LAB is useful to inhibit pathogenic bacteria that harmful to human health or even makes food spoil. Bacteriocin is effective as antibacterial agent against pathogenic bacteria. Crude Extract of bacteriocin that produced by Lactobacillus plantarum DJ3 is able to inhibits the growth of E. Coli (4 mm) and S. aureus (5.33 mm). Application of bacteriocin in beef show that it able to inhibita the growth of bacteria. The amount of bacteria in beef that stored in 8 hours with bacteriocin addition are 1,3 X 10<sup>8 </sup>CFU/g, and 3.7 X 10<sup>8 </sup>CFU/g without bacteriocin addition. While the amount of bacteria in beef that stored in 12 hours with bacteriocin addition are 2.0 x 10<sup>9</sup> CFU/g and 1.5 x 10<sup>11 </sup>without bacteriocin addition</em>
SCABIES : PENYEBAB, PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Griana Tias Pramesti 
Published: November 2016

<em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gudik </span>or kudis is a kind of skin disease that could be found in people who living in crowded neighborhood, for examples slums area, Islamic boarding school, prison, military camp and hospital. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gudik</span> could be infect all age, race, and social economic level. Many people do not know that the cause of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">gudik </span>is mite which named <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sarcoptes scabiei.</span> According to Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">scabies</span> ranked third of the twelve of skin disease that most often arises. Until now, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">scabies </span>is still neglected, and it becomes to be public health problems worldwide. As the transmission process is fast, misunderstanding of society about this disease makes difficult to eradicate <span style="text-decoration: underline;">scabies. Sarcoptes scabiei</span> lives in stratum corneum of skin and eat cell fluids. Female mite digs tunnels under skin surfaces and lays its eggs. This mite activities cause rash on the skin and itch at night. Transmission of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">scabies</span> can through direct or indirect contact with the patient. Drug of choice for scabies is still debatable. Although the results of therapy are effective, sulfur 5%-10%, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">benzyl benzoate</span>, crotamiton 10%, permethrin 5% and ivermectin give bad side effect for patient. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">In vitro</span> study showed the effectivity of tea tree 5% (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Melaleuca alternifolia</span>), paste of neem leaves (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Azadirachta indica</span>) and turmeric (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Curcuma longa</span>), and anise (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pimpinella anisum</span>) as scabicide. Prevention of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">scabies</span> transmisstion is carried out by hygiene and treatment for all people who have direct contact with the patient.</em>
STRATEGI ADAPTASI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN MINIM OKSIGEN MELALUI GAMBARAN ANATOMI ORGAN RESPIRASI KELELAWAR DI KARST GUDAWANG BOGOR
Authors: Wijayanti Fahma 
Published: November 2016

<em>The existence of cave dwelling bats of karst area need to be conserved, because bats have important roles for the ecosystem both inside the cave as well as outside the cave. The purpose of this study was to observe structural respiratory adaptation of the cave bats . This study was conducted from July 2013 to November 2013 at three caves in Karst Gudawang, Bogor Regency, West Java. In each cave where the bats roosting, the temperature, also the humidity, and oxygen level were measured. Samples were caught from every bat roost during the day when the bats were staying in their roosts. Lungs and trachea removed from body and were made preparations for histology. The lung and trachea was observed under the microscope. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. The result showed: The ratio of lung weight/body weight increased by the decrease of oxygen levels. This tendency also revealed in diameter of trachea/body weight change</em>
UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA GERAKAN TANAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Studi Kasus Penambangan Pasir Ilegal Di Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Fadlilah Sulfatul 
Published: November 2016

<em>Ilegal sand mining after days was not restrained, and it caused land movement in every dikes of Brantas river. In Alquran, (Ar Rum:30) said that the disaster is made by the human, they have to chance the bad behavior/habits if they wants the disaster will not happen. This research has puspose for knowing the subjects of ilegal sand mining and how far the impact of sand mining. The methode of the research is quantitative and for the collect data are introgation, observation, and documentation to get more information about ilegal sand mining. In UU No 23 Year 1997, that every body have to keep environment to ward off the disaster. The government has to take any strategic ways to move the ilegal sand mining practice</em>
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN KANDUNGAN TOTAL FLAVANOID PADA BUAH Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch DI KAWASAN BROMO, CANGAR, DAN DATARAN TINGGI DIENG
Authors: Minarno Eko Budi 
Published: November 2016

<p class="Default"><em>Carica pubescens Lenne &amp; K. Koch is one of the species in the tropics, which adapt to the plateau environment and low temperatures. In Indonesia, this plant is found at Cangar, Bromo, and Dieng Plateau. This study aims to determine the results of phytochemical screening and total flavonoids in fruit samples were taken from the third place. Qualitative and quantitative tests carried out in the Laboratory of Department of Biology and Chemistry, </em><em>Faculty of </em><em>Science and Technology</em><em>, </em><em>Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang</em><em>. Analysis of total flavonoids using a spectrophotometer at λ = 510 nm. The results of qualitative phytochemical screening tests on samples of C. pubescens fruits at Cangar, Bromo, and Dieng Plateau shows that the positive sample contains flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and triterpenoids. Quantitative test results show that the C. pubescens at Cangar contains total flavonoids quercetin equivalent with value 800 mg / L, Bromo with value 816.65 mg / L, and Dieng Plateau with value 633.35 mg / L, respectively.</em></p>
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL PROTEASE YANG DISKRINING DARI TERASI
Authors: ARFARITA NOVI 
Published: November 2016

<em>Terasi</em><em> is a traditional fermented shrimp paste of Indonesia popularly used as an important ingredient in many Indonesian cuisines, and further screened for their protease-producing bacteria. A total of 117 bacterial isolates were retrieved from 4 terasi samples. When inoculatedusing skim milk agar, 71 isolates (~61%) produced distinct clear zones implying their proteolytic activity. A bacterial isolate namely Bacillus S2-3 wasselected for further study due to its widest clear zones when thebacterial cells and culture supernatant were used. This strain could grow up to 60<sup>o</sup>C with a broad pH range of 5 – 9. The optimal growth condition was at pH 6 and 37<sup>o</sup>C. The enzyme activity was also characterized using azocasein method. The optimal pH of bacterialenzymes was between 6 and 7 whereas the optimal temperature of BacillusS2-3 proteases was 22 – 24<sup>o</sup>C. For thermostability, the S2-3 enzymes remained active up to 2h at 40 and 50<sup>o</sup>C. The results ofbiochemical tests, BacillusS2-3 was identified as Bacillussubtilis, later explored it is potential for the purposes for food industry</em>
PENGARUH POLISAKARIDA KRESTIN DARI EKSTRAK JAMUR Coriolus versicolor TERHADAP PROFIL PROTEIN TERSTIKULER DAN KADAR TESTOSTERON Mus musculus
Authors: Astuti Wahyuningsih Sri Puji , Gibson Virid , Hayati Alfiah 
Published: November 2016

<em>The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of polysaccharide krestin</em> (<em>PSK) </em><em>on the testicular protein profiles and testosterone levels of Mus musculus with variety of dosages. This research used a completely randomized design. It were devide into four treatment group i.e. control group, PSK treatment at a dose of 15, 30, 60 mg/kgBW. Each group had six replications. Testicular proteins were isolated by flushing technique and analized by SDS-PAGE. Testosterone levels were analized using ELISA technique at wavelength 450 nm. Protein bands analysis showed that there were no diversification between four treatments. Molecular weight of protein bands were 87, 63, 57, 35, and 30 kDa. The results of research showed that the testosterone levels at dosage 60 mg/kgBW had significanly different with control, PSK treatment of 15 and 30 mg/kgBW. PSK treatment of 60 mg/kgBW had lowest level at dosage, i.e. 25946.8 ρg/mL. It can be concluded that giving variety of dosages of polysaccharide krestin did not affect to testicular protein profiles but giving effect to testosterone levels of Mus musculus.</em>
Improve Debate and Interaction by Providing Technological Platform to XI Class Students at Embassy of India School Moscow (K.V.)
Authors: Thakur Dharmendra Singh 
Published: November 2016

<p><em>The KV+ Team is a small group of students in the Embassy of India School Moscow who are functioning under the guidance of their Computer Science teacher. These young Technocrats, with the help of their acumen in their favorite field, have opened an interactive platform for all the stakeholders so as to enhance the interface and interaction between students and their subject teachers and also develop a comfortable relationship with their mentors. The online site offers sections like latest updates, blogs, chats, comments, and so much more. The enthusiastic response from the students and teachers’ fraternity has been tremendously encouraging. The site organizes the ideas of all the members therein and was formally launched in the month of September 2015 with a terrific response.</em></p><p><em>The KV+ team caters to the needs of all the sections of KVS family. The basic idea behind it is to focus on the feedback and comments received by the members which shall help them in expanding their horizons, to touch the skies successfully with glory. The site gives wings to new brainstorming and debate. It inspires new ideas. This only can install confidence and entrepreneurial skills among students.</em></p>