bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neuroimagem e Biomarcadores no Prognóstico Funcional de Doentes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Branco João Paulo , Costa Joana Santos , Sargento-Freitas João , Oliveira Sandra , Mendes Bruno , Laíns Jorge , Pinheiro João 
Published: December 2016

Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral é uma das principais causas de mortalidade e morbilidade em todo o mundo, associando-se a considerável incapacidade funcional. Atualmente sabe-se que tanto técnicas de neuroimagem como determinados biomarcadores fornecem informações úteis acerca da etiologia, decisão terapêutica, follow-up e prognóstico em doentes com acidente vascular cerebral isquémico. Assiste-se, porém, a um interesse particular na previsão do prognóstico vital em detrimento do prognóstico funcional. Antecipar o prognóstico funcional permitiria definir um programa de reabilitação adequado, objetivo e individualizado, com uma alocação de recursos mais eficiente. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo rever o conhecimento atual acerca do papel da neuroimagem e dos biomarcadores sanguíneos em fase aguda na previsão da recuperação funcional dos doentes que sobrevivem a um acidente vascular cerebral isquémico.Material e Métodos: Revisão da literatura publicada entre 2005 e 2015, em língua inglesa, utilizando os termos “ischemic stroke”, “neuroimaging” e “blood biomarkers”.Resultados: Foram selecionados nove artigos com base na leitura dos resumos.Discussão: Técnicas de neuroimagem como a tomografia computorizada, a ecografia doppler transcraniana, a angiografia cerebrale a imagem de difusão por ressonância magnética apresentam potencial preditivo do prognóstico funcional do acidente vascular cerebral, nomeadamente através da avaliação do fluxo sanguíneo e do volume e localização da lesão, sobretudo quando usados em associação com a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Vários biomarcadores têm sido estudados como potenciais marcadores de diagnóstico, estratificação de risco e previsão de prognóstico no acidente vascular cerebral, em particular a S100 calcium binding protein B, a proteína C-reativa, as metaloproteinases de matriz e o peptídeo natriurético cerebral.Conclusão: Apesar de alguns biomarcadores e técnicas de neuroimagem revelarem capacidade preditiva, nenhum dos estudos com estas metodologias, isoladamente ou em associação, é capaz de sustentar a validação de um potencial modelo clínico preditivo de funcionalidade, revelando-se assim insuficientes na determinação precisa, nas primeiras horas após o acidente vascular cerebral, do prognóstico funcional aos três meses. Considera-se que são necessários mais estudos nesta área para o seu esclarecimento.
Alterações na Ressonância Magnética Preditoras da Conversão da Síndrome Clinicamente Isolada em Esclerose Múltipla
Authors: Peixoto Sara , Abreu Pedro 
Published: December 2016

Introdução: A síndrome clinicamente isolada é uma forma de apresentação da esclerose múltipla, doença desmielinizante crónica do sistema nervoso central, e define-se por um único episódio clínico sugestivo de desmielinização. Porém, doentes com esta síndrome podem não desenvolver novos sintomas ou lesões, mesmo após longos períodos de seguimento, não cumprindo os critérios de diagnóstico da doença. Aqui serão revistas, na síndrome clinicamente isolada, as alterações na ressonância magnética que melhor predizem a conversão em esclerose múltipla.Material e Métodos: Pesquisaram-se na base de dados da PubMed artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2010 e junho de 2015 usando os termos ‘clinically isolated syndrome’, ‘cis’, ‘multiple sclerosis’, ‘magnetic resonance imaging’, ‘magnetic resonance’ e ‘mri’.Resultados: Carga lesional, localização das lesões, critérios de Barkhof e áreas/volumes de estruturas cerebrais foram as alterações na ressonância magnética convencional encontradas nos artigos incluídos nesta revisão. As técnicas não convencionais estudadas foram a dupla inversão-recuperação, a transferência de magnetização, a espectroscopia e a imagem de tensor de difusão.Discussão: Enquanto o número de lesões e a sua localização têm um papel claro na previsão da conversão da síndrome clinicamente isolada em esclerose múltipla, as técnicas não convencionais e as restantes alterações na ressonância magnética necessitam de mais estudos para confirmar a sua capacidade de prever o desenvolvimento da doença.Conclusão: Para além do valor preditivo das alterações já citadas, no futuro, diferentes achados neurorradiológicos na síndrome clinicamenteisolada poderão ser considerados para os critérios de diagnóstico da esclerose múltipla e/ou modificar as recomendações sobre o seu tratamento.
Portuguese Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Homosexuality
Authors: Lopes Lucas , Gato Jorge , Esteves Manuel 
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people still face discrimination in healthcare environments and physicians often report lack of knowledge on this population’s specific healthcare needs. In fact, recommendations have been put forward to include lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health in medical curricula. This study aimed to explore factors associated with medical students’ knowledge and attitudes towards homosexuality in different years of the medical course.Material and Methods: An anonymous online-based questionnaire was sent to all medical students enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine - University of Porto, Portugal, in December 2015. The questionnaire included socio-demographic questions, the Multidimensional Scale of Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men (27 items) and a Homosexuality Knowledge Questionnaire (17 items). Descriptive statistics, ANOVAs, Chi-square tests and Pearson’s correlations were used in the analysis.Results: A total of 489 completed responses was analyzed. Male gender, religiosity and absence of lesbian, gay or bisexual friends were associated with more negative attitudes towards homosexuality. Attitudinal scores did not correlate with advanced years in medical course or contact with lesbian, gay or bisexual patients. Students aiming to pursue technique-oriented specialties presented higher scores in the ‘Modern Heterosexism’ subscale than students seeking patient-oriented specialties. Although advanced years in medical course correlated significantly with higher knowledge scores, items related with lesbian, gay or bisexual health showed the lowest percentage of correct answers.Conclusion: There seems to be a lack of exploration of medical students’ personal attitudes towards lesbians and gay men, and also a lack of knowledge on lesbian, gay or bisexual specific healthcare needs. This study highlights the importance of inclusive undergraduate curriculum development in order to foster quality healthcare.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT, DAN BIAYA RINGAN DI LINGKUNGAN PERADILAN UMUM
Authors: Sukolegowo Pramono 
Published: December 2016

Article 5 sentence ( 2) Law No. 4 Year 2004 concerning Judicial Power stated that the court help all searchers of justice and overcoming all barricade and resistance to reached the simple, quick, and light expense jurisdiction, so the system of judicature can be effective and efficient. There are some factors that influence the function of law in the society or make effectiveness of the law enforcement which are: substance of law, law enforcement, facility, and also society factor that the law environment applied. Keyword: Simple, quick, and Light Expense Jurisdiction
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS MEREK
Authors: Faradz Haedah 
Published: December 2016

Along with fast progressively growth of inter-states service and goods commerce, it needed the existence of international arrangement that giving protection guarantee and rule of law in brand area. For the agenda of giving protection to the owner of brand, governmental have renewed Law Number 21 Year 1961 and replace with Law Number 19 Year 1992. Along with ratifying of WTO which loading rule of Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), Indonesia conducted Law Number 19 Year 1992 through Law Number 14 Year 1997 and renewed again with Law Number 15 Year 2001. Because of Indonesia taking part in WTO and agreement of TRIPS, hence Indonesia have to correspond to the rule, as consistency step to ratification which have been conducted by Indonesia, hence change the law and forming new law as a step that must be taken. An application of registration of brand will be accepted if the requirement has been fulfilled as stated in the law of brand. Main requirement which at the same time become especial characteristic of brand is the existence of distinguishing energy. Keyword: Protection, Rights of Brand.
KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PRODUK HUKUM DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Ardhanariswari Riris , Marwah Sofa , Sudrajat Tedi 
Published: December 2016

Solution of Raperda in regional parliament has entangled governmental element, parliament and society. Involvement of society assessed before existence of formal solution of Raperda is at hearing public process and empirical facts analysis by SKPD. When solution of Raperda, society can follow to involve actively at level I, II and of IV in plenary meeting. Besides that, after perda have done, society still enabled to involve in public test. In this case, legal status between woman and men is same. The women's involvement in making of regional law, especially in Banyumas, still experience of various constraint. In this case, role of woman (generally) still assumed lower or not yet maximal. Opportunity have been given by government but woman still not yet earned the rights maximally. There are role of woman in attendance but role in input form is not yet maximal. In general, arising out constraint to women involvement in making regional law is come from society mindset concerning woman, cultural and quality of the Human Resources. Kata Kunci : Keterlibatan Perempuan, Produk Hukum Daerah
TUNTUTAN DWANGSOM DALAM SENGKETA PEMILIKAN TANAH (Studi Terhadap Permohonan Kasasi yang Dikabulkan pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1429K/Pdt/2006)
Authors: Sanyoto Sanyoto , Ziad Ziad , Maryono Antonius Sidik , Yuris Desy Perdani 
Published: December 2016

Plaintiff that feels disadvantage because the rights impinged in the rule of procedure of civil law he or she can file a main claim by accompanied with addition claim. One of addition claim which can be asked plaintiff is to be sued punished to pray force money (dwangsom) every day to the negligence fulfilling justice decision. Rule of dwangsom there is in section 606 RV which in practice jurisdiction still applying where dwangsom is pressure tool which psychologically the side of sued to be defeated soon will fulfill main punishment in content of judge decision having the character of condemnatory which is not punishment of payment of money but in the form or real execution or realization as soon as possible. In decision of Mahkamah Agung No 1429 K/Pdt/2006 Plaintiff bringing a lawsuit to the court on the basis of property to land mastered by opponent is againts the law which the main claim is she or he expressed as valid owner to dispute object and express deed is sued has done deed to fight against law that is mastering disputed site without legal right and surrender claim of land with a width of 744 m2 any unconditional and force money (dwangswom) equal to 100.000, per day since decision obtains permanent legal force. Initially in first level of court (P.N. MALANG) Plaintiff claim is refused, then plaintiff submits effort of appeal law to P.T. Surabaya. On the basis of the matter is plaintiff applies cassation to Mahkamah Agung and granted because subordinate court has wrong applies law. Key word: dwangsom, final punishment, mahkamah agung
PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK BERDASARKAN PASAL 251 KUHD DALAM ASURANSI KERUGIAN
Authors: Purwiyantiningsih Eti 
Published: December 2016

Everybody has their own risk with their life or their own. The best way to avoid the risk is by sending the risk to another party which has capable to hande it, throught insurance agreement. This insurance has many purposes such has taken over the risk to others. In insurance the participant has obligation regulation in 251 KUHD in which determined that all of the statement both true or false or all of the condition has known by participant as a reflection of honesty by participant, it can will not an agreement based on the same qualification it there is know by participant the agreement will be canceled. In the indemnity insurance as 251 KUHD there is no fully application because there is still touty at the good faith, it means that the agreement will cancel because of no good faith from the participant, therefore it will be canceled Kata kunci : itikad baik dan asuransi kerugian
AGRESI ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Yuliantiningsih Aryuni 
Published: December 2016

Israel’s agrresion to Palestina has international reactions because of enormous victims caused by that action, whom mostly were civilians. According humanitarian law, Israel’s agression to Palestina had breached humanitarian law principles, there are : humanity principle, limitation principle and distinction principle. Israel has done war crimes so international society asked how Israel can be justiced ? There are three mechanism to enforce humanitarian law. First, the contracting parties of Jeneva Convention State to enact any legislation neccessary to provide effective penal sanction for person committing or ordering to be comitted any of the grave breaches , second by ad hoc tribunal and third by International Criminal Court, but it is rather difficult to prosecute Israel because Israel don’t ratificate Roma Statuta 1998. Kata kunci : Agresi Israel, Palestina
UPAYA MEMERANGI TINDAKAN PENCUCIAN UANG (MONEY LAUNDRING) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Waluyo Edi 
Published: December 2016

The problems of prevention of money loundry is not easy and simple problem, world power Problems of prevention of wash of money is not easy and simple problem, even for international. At this millennium, the phenomenon fight money laundry is improving which in international scale by various states, and in domestic level. The international effort is not only emphasizing to the making of law and regulation that instructed to fight crimes organized especially trafficking, drug organized but also other various crime. Indonesia effort to fight in money laundry by gradual through two policy of law, that is with prevention approach in banking law such as Knowing Your Customer Principle and policy of Criminal law as repressive approach in money laundry as arranged in Law No. 15 Year 2002 jo Law No. 25 Year 2003. Kata Kunci : money laundering, Knowing Your Customer Principle
FORMULASI UNDANG-UNDANG BADAN HUKUM PENDIDIKAN (Pencarian Bentuk dan Batasan Pengaturan)
Authors: Suhrizal Suhrizal 
Published: December 2016

Constitution court of justice verdict Number 11-14-21-126 and 136/PUU-VII/2009 that read date 31 march 2010 then, has juridical implication very vast towards education system in indonesia. Those implication not only limit the act number 9 year 2009 concerning education corporate body, but it implicated to vast towards higher education management as a whole. This article means to study the decision and trace the will of constitution court of justice in the form of “education corporate body” that constitutional.Keyword; constitution, education, justice verdict
UPAYA PEMERINTAH SUMATERA SELATAN MENARIK INVESTOR ASING DALAM KEGIATAN PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Handayani Sri 
Published: December 2016

Investment is one of important variable to increase the economic performance. Moreover it can stimulate to increase per capita income and consuming ability of the society. A well investment climate given some benefits to the society. The local government is facing some problems in facing some challenge to increase the key factors to overcome those problems. In South Sumatera, the government does some efforts to attract the investor especially foreign direct investment. In the development of South Sumatera, foreign direct Investment has the important function. It is hoped that the investment has positive impact to increase the economic growth of the district which can increase the public welfare as well in South Sumatera. Key words: Investment, foreign direct investment
DAERAH KEPULAUAN SEBAGAI SATUAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH YANG BERSIFAT KHUSUS
Authors: Stefanus Kotan Y 
Published: December 2016

Some regions (local government) geograpically lie in islands area which get unjustice treatment compared with other regions. The problem is because of the service to public is broad and heavy in some islands, but do not get particular treatment from central government Search for and investigation about the law basis about archipelago area expresses that one of the principles of regional government undertaking according to the basic constitution of 1945 is that giving space to advance particular regions and specifically (including to as regions in islands). However, such principle has not been implicated broadly and clearly in the rule Law Number 32 years 2004. Key words: archipelago area, local government, particular regions, Legitimacy.
ASPEK HUKUM KEGIATAN WISATA RUANG ANGKASA (SPACE TOURISM) MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Yuliantiningsih Aryuni 
Published: December 2016

The activities of States in the exploration and use of outer space began since Uni Sovyet was launching Sputnik sattelite at 1957 and than followed the first manned spaceflight launched namely Yuri Gagarin at 1961. In their activities, manned spaceflight get law protection according Space Treaty and Rescue Agrement. Article 5 Space Treaty regulate that State Parties to the treaty shall regard astonauts as envoys of mankind in outer space and shall render to them all possible assistance in the event of accident, distress, or emergency landing of another State Party. In the other side, the activities of commercial use of outer space is developing, the one is space tourism. This matter not yet be regulated so if there are many problems about the law protection of space tourists and the activities of outer space that performed by private enterprises, the treaties of outer space can be applicated. Key word : space tourism, outer space treaty
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK ATAS KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM DI DASARKAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Kurniawan Andri 
Published: December 2016

Qanun Aceh No. 11 of 2008 concerning Protection of Children is based on the perspective that protection of children in all aspects is a part of the development activities and distinctive peculiarities of Aceh and promoting community life and nation in the Republic of Indonesia. Obligation to provide protection to children based on the principles of non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, right to life, survival, and development, and reward for the opinions of children. In the implementation, legal protection of children in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam not fully comply. Those constraint relating with the legislation, the body builder, body organizer, health facilities and membership. Keywords : Qanun, Protection of the Child, Rights of the Child on Health
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI BANYUMAS
Authors: Dwiatmodjo Haryanto 
Published: December 2016

Forms of legal protection of children as victims of crime in the jurisdiction of the District Court of Banyumas on the level of investigation in the Police with given rehabilitation. At the level Prosecutor's just no real form of protection for victim. Who's in Court level there are two forms of protection, the first form of protection of identity in the mass media coverage to avoid labeling, and second with the provision of safety guarantees. Realization of the protection of children who are victims of crime has not been up to since the rights of victims, get rehabilitation, compensation, and restitution difficult to manage their funds because there is confusion of the law enforcement agency where the source of funds to be allocated. Barriers to the very fundamentals of the implementation of child protection as a victim was the absence of implementation costs to maximize protection. Keywords: Legal protection, children, victims
PENAFSIRAN SISTEMATIS TERHADAP KONSEP "SETIAP ANAK" BERHAK UNTUK MENGETAHUI ORANG TUANYA DALAM PASAL 1 AYAT (1) UNDANG UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Subekti Trusto 
Published: December 2016

Partial understanding about children and their rights according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and Law no. 23 of 2002, become confusing. If the concept of "every child" has the right to know his parents, raised and nurtured by the parents themselves are connected with the concept of illegitimate children, there will arise the question of whether an illegitimate child ("child adultery"), may file a lawsuit to the Court, in case the biological father has been married to another woman. The result of systematic interpretation in the application of Article 7 paragraph (1) Act No. 23 of 2002 based on the principles and specific legal principles in family law and marriage, the recognition of children can not be applied to "every child" and it only works for children out of wedlock with her biological father is not bound by the terms of marriage with another woman. The expected contribution is the implementation of human rights in every national legal product should consider the principle of legal certainty, usefulness and fairness, and not just create new problems in society. Key words: systematic interpretation, every child, child recognition
PANCASILA SEBAGAI "SCREENING BOARD" DALAM MEMBANGUN HUKUM DI TENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI DUNIA YANG MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Prayitno Kuat Puji 
Published: December 2016

Globalization implies a deep and occurs in all aspects of life. Faced with the problems of globali-zation, the development of national law must be put Pancasila as the "margin of appreciation" or even "screening board" which will have implications in the formation of legal theory and practice of law in Indonesia. The challenge is how a nation capable of protecting its national interests (national interest) in the middle of the global atmosphere and make the local values as "screening board" in the institutionalization of universal values. Five Principles for the Indonesian nation is the core philosophy, which is a local genius and local wisdom of Indonesia. Therefore Pancasila as a source of value to the legal system. Thus, Pancasila is also an ideal law (rechts idee) is understood as the legal construction of thought that leads to the desired goal. Keywords: Pancasila, grundnorm, globalization
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DAN MODEL PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin 
Published: December 2016

The government has done many efforts in managing poverty problem, but the poverty problems were still unsolved and it didn’t have any real comprehensive solutions yet. The results were, first: the implementation of government policy was still ineffective, because of internal factors namely culture and low educational level and the external factors like there weren’t any valid data and mapping about poverty profile, and specific comprehensive goverment policy and law. Secondly, the main problems regarding to the poverty management were education, skill, and government policy that still using “project” paradigm and aid, there was no exact regulation and institution focused in managing poverty problems and culture. Thirdly, the effective Pemda policy models by create Perda and make composed specific regulation and institution empowering programme. Keywords: government policy, poverty, problem solving models.