bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Pharmacist-led Anticoagulation Management on Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hou Kelu , Yang Hui , Ye Zhikang , Wang Ying , Liu Lihong , Cui Xiangli 
Published: November 2017

Objectives: We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to confirm whether patients benefit more from pharmacist-led anticoagulation management than other models. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and reference lists of yielded results conducted up to April 25, 2017. RCTs and observational cohort studies and case-control studies which compared the percentage of time within the target therapeutic range (TTR), the percentage of time within the expanded therapeutic range (TER), haemorrhage events, thrombosis events, mortality, patient satisfaction and/or medicine cost saving of pharmacist-led anticoagulation management with other models, and species were limited to humans. Two investigators evaluated methodology and extracted data from included studies independently. Data analysis were performed by STATA 12.0 software and quality of evidence assessment was performed by GRADEprofiler software. Results: 8 RCTs and 9 observational cohort studies with 9919 patients were included eventually with high quality and no publication bias. In RCTs pooled results, TTR (p=0.548 moderate-quality), TER (p=0.285, moderate-quality), total haemorrhage events (p=0.140, low-quality), minor haemorrhage events (p=0.162, low-quality), major haemorrhage events (p=0.237, low-quality), thrombosis events (p=0.615, low-quality) and mortality (p=0.876, low-quality) was not significant between two groups. In observational studies pooled results, TTR (p=0.000, low-quality) was significant higher in pharmacist-led management group and the risk of total haemorrhage events (p=0.000, moderate-quality), minor haemorrhage events (p=0.000, moderate-quality) and thrombosis events (p=0.000, moderate-quality) were significant lower in pharmacist-led management group. Patient satisfaction and medicine cost saving were descriptively reviewed. Conclusions: According to the grading of evidence, we concluded that the risk of total haemorrhage events, minor haemorrhage events and thrombosis events significantly decreased in pharmacist-led anticoagulation management group compared with other management models and no significant difference in TTR, TER, major haemorrhage events and mortality between two groups. Longer follow-up period RCT studies with large sample size should be done in the future to confirm effectiveness of pharmacist-led anticoagulation management model. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Legacy Effects of Three Management Practices on Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Yield
Authors: Mourtzinis Spyridon , Gaska John , Diallo Thierno , Lauer Joe G. , Conley Shawn 
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas
Effect of management on subsequent crop yield variability is an important concern.There was no evidence of legacy fungicide effect on corn, soybean, and wheat yield.Corn silage and wheat after soybean exhibited a quadratic response to residual N.
The effect of management on subsequent crop yield and quality variability is an important concern. However, there are a lack of studies that examine legacy effects of important management practices on corn (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and wheat grain yield (Triticum aestivum L.). The objective of this study was to examine the legacy effect of N fertilizer and foliar fungicide, on corn, soybean, and wheat grown in rotation in no‐till (NT) and the use of nematicide seed treatment under conventional and NT systems on corn, and soybean grown in rotation. Data were collected in 2016 in Wisconsin from two long‐term crop rotation experiments conducted during 2013 to 2015, that had continuous management treatments applied (N, foliar fungicide, tillage, and nematicide seed treatment). The results showed no evidence of residual fungicide effect on yield of any of the three crops or on wheat test weight. Within the 14 crop rotations, corn harvested for silage (LCWS) and wheat after soybean (CSW) exhibited a significant quadratic response to residual N. For corn‐LCWS, 3 yr of N under‐ and overfertilization reduced subsequent yield, whereas above‐optimum N rates resulted in wheat‐CSW yield reductions in the following year. A nematicide seed treatment legacy effect was observed on corn grown under NT where yields were similar or lower than the untreated control. Overall data suggest that legacy effects after 3 yr of uniform practices are management specific. Nevertheless, examination of such effects in long‐term experiments is imperative.
Export of Total, Particulate, and Apatite Phosphorus from Forested and Agricultural Watersheds
Authors: Ostrofsky M. L. , Stolarski A. G. , Dagen K. A. 
Published: November 2017

Concentrations of apatite phosphorus (P) have been shown to be greater in the soils of agricultural and disturbed watersheds than in soils of forested watersheds. This observation suggests that changes in the relative concentration of apatite P in the sedimentary record of lakes might be a useful marker for land use changes in the watershed where sediments are dominated by allochthonous loading. To determine if P export in streams is indicative of soil P in the watershed, we measured the export of total, particulate, and apatite P in first‐order streams draining four forested and four agricultural watersheds in western Pennsylvania. Streams draining agricultural watersheds exported significantly more total suspended solids (TSS) and more total, particulate, soluble, and apatite P, particularly during periods of high discharge, than did streams draining forested watersheds. Total suspended solids exported from forested watersheds contained similar amounts of apatite P (μg apatite P g−1 TSS), as did agricultural watersheds in spite of lower soil concentrations. However, since agricultural watershed exported almost four times the mass of TSS, the net export of apatite P was greater than from forested streams. These results confirm the increased apatite P export from agricultural watersheds and suggest that inferences drawn from the profiles of apatite P in the sedimentary record of lakes may reliably indicate historical disturbances in watersheds caused by agriculture or other erosional events.Core Ideas
Agricultural soils had on average 2.5× greater concentrations of apatite P.
Streams draining agricultural watersheds exported 3.1× more P than forested streams.
Streams draining agricultural watersheds exported 3.8× more suspended solids.
TSS was qualitatively similar with respect to apatite P from both land use categories.
Identification and Gene Fine Mapping of Starch Accumulation and Early Senescent Leaf Mutant esl10 in Rice
Authors: Chen Xinlong , Zhu Maodi , Gu Fengxing , Liu Mingming , Zhang Yingying , Xing Yadi , Du Dan , Xiao Yanhua , Zhu Xiaoyan , He Guanghua 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACTA novel starch accumulation and early senescent leaf mutant esl10 was identified among progenies of the rice (Oryza sativa L.) indica maintainer line Xinong 1B raised from seeds treated with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS). Under paddy field conditions, leaf starch accumulation commenced at the three‐leaf stage in the mutant esl10 and the leaves began to yellow at the four‐leaf stage, gradually extending from the tip to the middle of the leaf. The yellowing phenotype was most obvious at the tillering stage and persisted until maturity. Compared with the wild type, photosynthetic pigment concentrations and net photosynthetic rate of esl10 were significantly lower, whereas the concentrations of reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde (MDA) were higher. Moreover, catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities decreased in leaves at the tillering stage. Quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction showed that the expression of genes associated with starch metabolism pathway changed. Excessive accumulation of leaf starch may have caused the leaf premature senescence, finally influencing grain yield and quality of esl10. Genetic analysis showed that esl10 was controlled by a dominant nuclear gene (tentatively called ESL10). ESL10 was mapped between the single‐nucleotide polymorphism markers SNP585 and SNP498 on chromosome 7 with a physical distance of 416.29 kb including 56 annotated genes. The results provide a foundation for gene cloning and functional analysis of ESL10.
Identification and Validation of Amaranthus Species‐Specific SNPs within the ITS Region: Applications in Quantitative Species Identification
Authors: Murphy Brent P. , Tranel Patrick J. 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACTThe Amaranthus genus consists of as many as 70 species, many with similar morphology. The development and validation of a DNA barcode specific to key amaranths would aid in plant identification. These barcodes can be used to develop assays for single‐species identification, critical for species surveillance and contaminant screening. A reference panel of 75 internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) across 11 Amaranthus spp. was analyzed for species‐specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Identified SNPs were validated using 92 accessions of an Amaranthus spp. diversity panel. Of the 75 investigated ITS sequences from NCBI, 13 were identified as potentially mislabeled. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS from the reference panel distinguished 9 of the 11 investigated species. Nine SNPs were validated as species specific. Five species were distinguished with single SNPs. To illustrate the utility of the ITS SNP analysis, a quantitative assay for Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer identification was constructed targeting SNP 73G and validated using simulated population samples. Results from this research will aid in population screening for A. tuberculatus, and in the development of other quantitative detection assays for Amaranthus.
KEKUATAN TATA LETAK FONEM DALAM STRUKTUR LEKSIKON UNIK BASA SEMARANGAN
Authors: Suryadi M. , Astuti Sri Puji 
Published: November 2017

Basa Semarangan memiliki kekayaan dan keunikan terutama dalam penjajaran fonem pada struktur internal leksikon dan kekuatan meaning dalam setiap leksikalnya. Dua hal ini lah yang banyak menduga bahwa Basa Semarangan adalah dialek yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengkaji kekuatan tata letak fonem dalam struktur leksion unik yang terkait dengan perbedaan meaning, baik yang terkait dengan perluasan dan penyempitan arti. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Semarang, terfokus pada dua area di sepanjang Sungai Banjirkanal, yakni Mrican dan Barito. Ancangan penelitian linguistic structural terfokus pada kajian fonologi. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan piranti teknik pemetaan, liniaritas dan harmonisasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kekuatan tata letak fonem dalam Basa Semarangan memiliki kekuatan dalam membangun arti baru, sehingga leksikon yang muncul menjadi varian-varian leksikon dan leksikon baru. Leksikon baru dapat dikategorikan sebagai leksikon unik yang memiliki sosiokultural dan daya emotif. Kata Kunci: fonem, unik, Basa Semarangan, leksikon.
CARACTERIZACION DE LA PULPA DE Physalis peruviana L. CULTIVADA EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE NORTE DE SANTANDER – COLOMBIA
Authors: Granados-Conde Clemente , Torrenegra-Alarcón Miladys , Tejada-Tovar Candelaria Nahir 
Published: November 2017

La uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.), pertenece a la familia de las Solanáceas y al género Physalis, es una de las frutas con mayor contenido vitamínico, además posee minerales como calcio, fósforo y hierro. En Colombia se comercializa en fresco constituyéndose en toda una industria que representa ganancia para los fruticultores, al ser considerada como una de las frutas tropicales más gustosas y promisorias. Por lo tanto, se caracterizó la pulpa de Physalis peruviana L. cultivada en el municipio de Pamplona ubicado en el departamento de Norte de Santander – Colombia. La uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.), fue recolectada en el municipio de Pamplona, ubicado en el departamento de Norte de Santander (7°22′34″N 72°38′54″O). La pulpa de la uchuva se obtuvo a partir del fruto; y le se determinó pH, °Brix, acidez titulable, índice de madurez, contenido de vitamina C (ácido ascórbico), humedad, ceniza, grasa, proteínas, fibra cruda, carbohidratos y minerales (Calcio, fosforo y hierro).Los sólidos solubles totales 13,50°Brix, acidez 1,90% ácido cítrico, índice de maduración 7,10, pH 3,62, ceniza 0,89%, humedad 82,07%, proteína 1,25%, grasa 0,35%, fibra cruda 4,12%, carbohidratos 15,44% y Vitamina C 35,79mg ácido ascórbico. El mineral más abundante presente en la pulpa de la uchuva es el fosforo con un valor de 35,5mg. La pulpa de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.), es considerada como promisorio para diseñar productos nutracéuticos por su elevado contenido de vitamina C.Palabras clave: Pulpa, vitamina C, Physalis peruviana L.
Comprender la participación desde la comunicación : un proceso académico abierto...
Authors: Hernández Gladys Daza 
Published: November 2017

La conmemoración de los diez años de fundación de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad Minuto de Dios es una ocasión propicia para una reflexión alusiva a las búsquedas teóricas y prácticas que se han dado en las últimas décadas alrededor de la comunicación participativa, más comúnmente identificada con el desarrollo y la democracia. La génesis de esa década académica remite a la consideración de los marcos epistemológicos y paradigmáticos de la teoría de la comunicación en su búsqueda de estatuto científico, como punto de partida del diseño curricular inicial, caracterizado por la investigación académica aplicada a la vida real de la sociedad, como eje transversal del plan de estudios. Se incrementó el área de formación básica para proporcionar al estudiante los conocimientos suficientes en el desarrollo de competencias críticas, analíticas y propositivas en su formación profesional.
Estudio de los libros de Dates y Rebudes de la Catedral de Valencia (1546-1555)
Authors: Llibrer Escrig Inmaculada 
Published: November 2017

El archivo de la Catedral de Valencia custodia un elevado número de libros de cuentas pertenecientes a administraciones capitulares. Los más antiguos fueron elaborados en el siglo XIV y otros muchos lo fueron a lo largo de los siglos posteriores. Este artículo tiene como finalidad dar a conocer las características del método de registro empleado en la redacción de estos los libros de cuentas, para entender el proceder y las prácticas contables que se ejercieron en la Catedral en el siglo XVI.
El periodo temporal seleccionado para la investigación comienza en el ejercicio del año 1546 y finaliza en el ejercicio del año 1555. La mayor parte de los 207 libros analizados pertenecen a este periodo, aunque, para conocer mejor el origen del método y su evolución, ha sido conveniente recurrir a libros de cuentas redactados en fechas fuera de este intervalo temporal, concretamente fue necesaria la consulta de los libros de la administración canonical, dedicada al pago de las distribuciones que percibían canónigos por la asistencia al oficio divino, y almoyna, administración encargada de entregar limosnas a pobres, por ser éstos de los más antiguos que se conservan.
Luces y sombras en la historia de la formación de una empresa eléctrica
Authors: Sastre Centeno José Manuel , Inglada Galiana Elena 
Published: November 2017

En los primeros años del siglo XX se constituyeron en España muchas de las empresas eléctricas que acabarían por convertirse en referentes del sector eléctrico español durante las siguientes décadas, siendo alguna de ellas Hidroeléctrica Ibérica y Saltos del Duero. Su historia está jalonada de hechos que constituyen en sí una innovación, tanto en el ámbito de la tecnología como en lo referente a la visión estratégica del sector. El objeto de este artículo es analizar la fusión que en 1944 se produjo entre Hidroeléctrica Ibérica y Saltos del Duero para dar lugar a Iberduero, bajo tres perspectivas diferentes y complementarias. En primer lugar se estudiará haciendo un análisis de los balances y cuentas de resultados tres años antes de producirse las fusiones y tres años después ellas, realizando para ello un análisis comparativo de ratios de naturaleza económica y financiera en dicho período.
En segundo lugar se estudiarán las diferencias que hay entre los valores teóricos y los valores de cotización antes y tras la fusión, examinando aquellos factores que pueden incidir en el valor de una empresa. Por último, analizaremos el valor por capitalización bursátil de cada empresa antes y después de las fusiones, considerando la capitalización el valor de mercado de las acciones de la empresa. Este análisis tendrá como referencia el entorno histórico de los años en los que se realizó la fusión. Como conclusión se xpondrán los motivos que dieron lugar a la fusión de ambas empresas y que dio lugar a Iberduero, siendo la fusión beneficiosa para ambas compañías, amparada esta afirmación por el aumento de valor que llega a tener la empresa después de la fusión.
bilanci dell'opera pia degli "Asili di Carità"
Authors: Magli Francesca , Nobolo Alberto 
Published: November 2017

Questo studio si concentra sull'analisi dei cambiamenti e dell'evoluzione del sistema contabile degli "Asili di Carità", una scuola "materna" introdotta nel nostro Paese all'inizio del 1800. In origine questa istituzione era un'associazione privata fondata nel 1836 che nel giro di due anni riceverà il riconoscimento di "Pia Causa". Si rivolgeva a bambini svantaggiati di età compresa tra i due e i sei anni. Per meglio comprendere le scelte politiche, economiche e contabili operate dal governo dell'ente nel periodo in analisi, la nostra ricerca si svilupperà sia sull'evoluzione storica della struttura e dell'organizzazione sia sui documenti economico-finanziari di "Asili di Carità". Per evidenziare il loro contributo ai grandi cambiamenti avvenuti nei libri contabili, analizzeremo i bilanci e le relazioni di gestione "morale e amministrativa" degli Asili di Carità in particolari momenti della vita dell'istituzione e li confronteremo con l'evoluzione delle teorie contabili e con il pensiero dei principali studiosi dell'epoca dell'Unità d'Italia (1836-1892). L'obiettivo principale della nostra ricerca è quello di analizzare come le teorie contabili dell'epoca siano penetrate nelle pratiche contabili dell'istituzione e quale tipo di evoluzione sia stata percepita dagli Asili di Carità, sia a livello nazionale (dopo l'unità d'Italia) sia comunque a livello locale. Questa analisi cercherà di:
- indagare sull'applicazione di nuove leggi amministrative e termini contabili;
- indagare la coerenza tra le teorie contabili introdotte dagli studiosi dell'epoca e la pratica;
- analizzare se l'evoluzione delle teorie contabili e del pensiero degli studiosi abbia apportato cambiamenti anche nelle pratiche contabili della scuola dell'infanzia.
La Actividad Económica de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena: Análisis de su Política de Gestión al Inicio del Siglo XX (1900-1905). PARTE 2
Authors: Guzmán Raja Manuela , Guzmán Raja Isidoro 
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo examina el contenido de las Memorias Económico-Administrativas de la Junta de Obras del Puerto de Cartagena (en adelante JOP) al comienzo del siglo XX, con el fin de analizar en la esfera de la contabilidad pública sus prácticas administrativas y contables para el reflejo de su actividad económica durante el periodo 1900-1905, espacio temporal que estuvo claramente marcado por la publicación de legislación de índole administrativa y contable (Reales Decreto de 1901 y 1903) para procurar la normalización de la información de naturaleza económica por parte de dichas entidades, contribuyendo de esta manera a concretar pautas precisas para una gestión más eficaz de la información económico-financiera, lo que justifica la elección de dicho periodo temporal.Dado que las JOPs debían rendir sus Memorias ante el Ministerio de Fomento, del cual dependían jerárquicamente, el trabajo incluye también un análisis puntual de su gestión comparada respecto de las pautas establecidas actualmente por dicho Ministerio en cuanto al funcionamiento de las actuales Autoridades Portuarias (en adelante AAPP), nueva denominación acuñada desde 1992 respecto de las antiguas JOPs.
raízes do processo formal de harmonização contabilística, a sua evolução e influência em Portugal
Authors: Barroso Saraiva Helena Isabel , Gaspar Alves Maria do Céu , De Sousa Gabriel Vítor Manuel 
Published: November 2017

Os objetivos do presente paper são, por um lado, apresentar uma resenha histórica do processo de harmonização contabilística formal em Portugal, incidindo essencialmente sobre o período que vai de meados da década de setenta do século XX até à atualidade, e por outro lado, apresentar uma análise da situação atual, relativamente aos diferentes níveis de normalização contabilística existentes.
A metodologia consistiu numa revisão da literatura e em análise documental. Assim, foi efetuada a análise de textos de diversos autores, que aportaram contributos relevantes ao tema, assim como de outros documentos diretamente relacionados com a temática em análise.
São, finalmente, identificados os diversos níveis de normalização contabilística em vigor na atualidade, fazendose ainda referência à situação provável num futuro próximo, contribuindo para a compreensão do processo de adaptação das normas internacionais de contabilidade à realidade Portuguesa, num contexto de realização, por parte das instituições, de adaptações necessárias a um nível nacional, das normas internacionais e regionais à realidade interna de um país.