bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E A TUTELA DAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO GERIDAS POR ALGORITMOS: A APLICABILIDADE DA LEI GERAL EM FAVOR DA BOA-FÉ CONTRATUAL E DA PROTEÇÃO CONTRA A DISCRIMINAÇÃO ALGORÍTMICA
Authors: Ferreira Alan Yuri Gomes 
Published: August 2024

O uso do algoritmo redesenhou as relações de trabalho e algumas atividades econômicas, trazendo consigo alguns problemas decorrentes do uso da chamada inteligência artificial na direção e gestão da mão-de-obra e da oferta de serviços. Objetivo: o presente artigo pretende demonstrar o funcionamento do algoritmo e da inteligência artificial na seara das relações de trabalho, tanto em relação ao modelo econômico do uberismo quanto a modelos de monitoramento e gestão automatizada de empregados, para, então, apresentar alguns dos problemas a serem enfrentados pela sociedade e apresentar opção legal para mitigá-los. Metodologia: o trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa doutrinária, legislativa, dados obtidos de fontes oficiais através da internet e matérias jornalísticas que retratam alguns dos problemas já enfrentados pela sociedade. Conclusões: debate-se e conclui-se pela identificação de regra jurídica e princípios instituídos nos artigos 6º e 20 da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados que, à míngua de uma lei específica que regulamente o trabalho algoritmizado, poderá ser utilizada em prol da boa-fé contratual e atenuar alguns dos problemas destacadas desta nova relação de trabalho tais como a discriminação algorítmica.
A Novel Lightweight Encryption Choatic Scheme for IOT based Healthcare Systems
Authors: Praveen kumar J. 
Published: August 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) exhibits a crucial position in enabling smarter devices and establishing new communication channels between humans and machines via the Internet. Smart gadgets are widely used across sectors such as healthcare, automation, smart homes, and other user-assisted applications. While sensor-driven devices have significantly enhanced daily life, many IoT infrastructures suffer from security vulnerabilities that compromise privacy. Recently, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) has emerged as a promising area of research for securing IoT healthcare devices. However, encrypted data remains a target for various IoT attacks, necessitating further improvements in security measures. Motivated by these security concerns, this study proposes a novel lightweight encryption scheme called Biscroll maps. This scheme integrates dynamic dual logistic maps based on chaos theory into a three-dimensional substitution box (S-Box) to enhance data confidentiality, availability, and integrity. The proposed scheme has applicability of the DNA computing over the traditional S-Box operations such as permutations and shifting . The implemented system operates within an IoT infrastructure designed for real-time data collection from diverse sources. Rigorous experimentation has assessed the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies, including security evaluations such as NIST and S-box tests. Additionally, the performance of these methodologies has been benchmarked against existing encryption schemes in terms of time and memory usage. Results from the experiments indicate that the newly introduced L-DAL-SBoX algorithm surpasses other existing algorithms, establishing itself as a robust solution for IoT security.
Sphlanchic nerve radiofrequency ablation for chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Karmakar Chandra Shekhar , Das Rajat Shuvra , Tusher Saiful Mahmud , Sultana Ayesha , Arin Kazi Mahzabin , Habibullah A. K. M. , Molla Atidh Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is defined as a progressive inflammatory response of the pancreas leading to irreversible changes in the parenchyma (fibrosis, loss of acini and islets of langerhans, and pancreatic stone formation) and pancreatic duct (stenosis and pancreatic stones).
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study and was conducted in Rushmono pain clinic at Rushmono Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to January 2024. In our study, we included 50 hospitalized patients who had undergone splanchnic nerve RFA ablation for pain of chronic pancreatitis.
Result: We found the mean age was 32.8±9.3 years. Most of our patients were male (78%) compared to female (22%). Among our patients, 78% were smokers, 62% of patients consumed alcohol and 42% had a history of hypertension. All of our patients (100%) had bilateral RFSN. At baseline, the mean VAS score was 9.84±1.02 and in 1st postoperative day, the mean VAS score was 4.14±1.03 with a significant p value (0.021). At the 12th month of follow-up, the mean VAS score slightly increased to the last follow-up and the difference was not significant. The majority (84%) of our patients had no complications.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that RFSN is likely a safe, minimally invasive way to manage pain in people with chronic pancreatitis. In the current study, our patients' mean VAS scores of pain levels significantly dropped after RFSN procedures.
SARS CoV-2 infection in health care workers first wave and second wave characteristics: a retrospective study from a tertiary care center
Authors: R. Shyamala , A. J. Lokesh 
Published: August 2024

Background: The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that threatens lives and livelihoods. Healthcare workers (HCWs) fight the pandemic. The severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) pandemic has killed many HCWs worldwide.
Methods: The study included all HCWs who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Data collection focused on demographics, job roles, disease presentation, and transmission risks, with statistical analysis performed using SPSS version 21.0 to evaluate infection trends and control efficacy.
Results: The 2020 1st wave infected 93 HCWs and the 2021 second wave 145. The most affected were 25-35, with rates plummeting from 38-29%. Female infections rose 58-66%. Peak months were September to October 2020, April to May 2021. Nursing workers were 36% vulnerable, while technical staff infections jumped from 3% to 11%. COVID hospital staff had more infections in 1st wave, while non-COVID staff had more in second. Direct patient care threatened 36% in 1st wave and 42% in second. ICU infection rates fell from 10% to 6% with air filters. Hospital-acquired infections were 30%. Better personal protective equipment (PPE) management reduced risks from 10-3%.
Conclusions: The study underscores the dynamic nature of the COVID-19 impact on HCWs, highlighting how effective vaccination and stringent infection controls can mitigate risks. Ongoing training in infection control, continuous adaptation of policies based on current data, and maintaining high vaccination rates are essential to protect HCWs in future waves or similar pandemics.
The impact of managerial capabilities, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing on innovation capabilities and performance
Authors: Santoso Aloysius Budi , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Suhartanto Eko 
Published: August 2024

Technology advances rapidly and is used to increase the company’s performance in the Industry 4.0 era. This phenomenon has signified disruption among companies owing to the use of this technology. Studies have demonstrated the importance of innovation in overcoming this situation. It was recognized and applied regularly and persistently by Astra Group, a major Indonesian conglomerate. Previous studies have introduced at least three factors that improve a company’s innovation capabilities for better performance: managerial capabilities, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing. However, the simultaneous effects of such factors on an organization's ability to innovate for improved performance are not widely recognized. Therefore, it is essential to examine closely how managerial skills, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing affect group performance and innovation capabilities to better comprehend the company's understanding of and contribution to the field of innovation capability knowledge. The research methodology used in this study was quantitative in which 233 professionals in a group with managerial level and above positions were contacted and interviewed using 30-item questionnaires. Data from the responses were analyzed using thematic analysis with SmartPLS 4. The results show that managerial capability, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing significantly impact innovation capabilities and increase performance across the Astra Group. Thus, it is confirmed that a company’s innovation performance can be increased by improving its innovation capability where it can only be done if the company enhances managerial capability, adhocracy culture and knowledge sharing simultaneously.
Gender Issues, Social Equity, and the Sustainable Management of Urban Transport Networks: An Italian Case Study
Authors: Venezia Elisabetta 
Published: August 2024

The paper contains transport and environmental analyses for the Gallipoli area and presents results from a consultation process involving transport operators, citizens, tourists, public employees, and stakeholders. Through statistical analysis of the data, the paper provides insights into the needs of specific user categories, highlighting gender issues and social equity as key aspects of urban policies. This paper further investigates users’ potential willingness to pay for general improvements in bus service quality and environmental conditions using discrete choice modeling. This study aims to address the challenge of understanding urban travel patterns and the underlying forces influencing user attitudes, which are often found in city surveys. Specifically, a Random Utility Model was used to profile users based on specially collected survey data. The results indicate the potential to meet latent systemic transport demand with more sustainable collective transport modes, particularly among women aged 19-29 who own a car. Simultaneously, there is a willingness to pay higher public transport tariffs for improved service, which is also largely environmentally sustainable. The paper can serve as a valuable resource for professionals in the transport and environmental sectors as well as for policymakers.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: SEMINÁRIO DE GOVERNANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO MUNICIPAL E ACCOUNTABILITY: DESAFIOS E BOAS PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO
Authors: Monteiro Dourado da Silva Wellane , Ribeiro Bezerra Dini , Soares Coelho Maria do Socorro , Tavares Maciel Luz Costa Lúzia Maria , Gillioli da Costa Nunes Suzana 
Published: August 2024

O presente relato de experiência visa apresentar os resultados do Seminário "Governança na Educação Municipal e Accountability: Desafios e boas práticas de Gestão," foi organizado pelas mestrandas do Mestrado Profissional de Gestão em Políticas Públicas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O evento foi realizado como parte do projeto de extensão da disciplina Residência de Políticas Públicas. O seminário teve como objetivo promover discussão sobre práticas eficazes de governança, accountabiliy e gestão na educação municipal e promover a troca de conhecimentos e experiências entre os gestores municipais de educação e presidentes de conselhos municipais. A metodologia adotada para a realização do seminário foi qualitativa, permitindo uma análise aprofundada das práticas discutidas e das experiências compartilhadas durante o evento. Os resultados mostram que o seminário reforçou a importância de práticas eficazes de gestão para a melhoria da governança e accountability na educação.
Peningkatan Perhatian dan Hasil Belajar PKn Materi Budi Pekerti melalui Metode Pembelajaran Talking Stick (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada Peserta Didik Kelas I Semester 2 SDN Ngiyono Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016)
Authors: Mashadi Mashadi 
Published: August 2024

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perhatian dan hasil belajar PKN peserta didik kelas I semester 2 pada materi Budi Pekerti di SD Negeri Ngiyono melalui metode pembelajaran <em>Talking Stick </em>tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas I yang berjumlah 18 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 9 peserta didik laki-laki dan 9 peserta didik perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perhatian dan hasil belajar PKN peserta didik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari pra siklus rata-rata nilai perhatian dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 71,11 dengan persentase ketuntasan 35,00% yang mencapai nilai ketuntasan. Pada siklus I rata-rata nilai perhatian dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 79,44 dengan persentase ketuntasan 68,00% sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai perhatian dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 88,33 dengan persentase ketuntasan 96,00%. Perhatian dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PKN materi Budi Pekerti di kelas I semester 2 meningkat dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran <em>Talking Stick </em>dan telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yaitu sebesar 75%.</p>
Penerapan Metode Word Square dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Penggunaan Uang Peserta Didik Kelas III A SD Negeri Kasreman di Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Juprihadi Juprihadi 
Published: August 2024

<p>This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) with the purpose to analyze the application of WordSquare Method in increasing the learning outcome of social science about the money utility on the students of Class III A the Elementary School of Kasreman on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic. The subjects of this research are the students of Class III A the Elementary School of Kasreman on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic as much as twenty four children; consist of fifteen boys and nine girls. The data resources of this research are relating with learning activities and learning outcomes. Techniques of collecting data of this research are non test technique and test technique. The instruments of collecting data of this research are the sheets of observation and the camera application on the hand phone and also daily test. Technique of analyzing data of this research is comparative description. The procedure of this research is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart’s spiral model that consist of two cycles; First Cycle and Second Cycle. Each cycle is consisting of two meetings. The results of this research are 1) the application of WordSquare Method in increasing the learning outcome of social science about the money utility is a group task by searching, finding and signing the concepts inside the WordSquare during the timeline,</p><p>2) the application of WordSquare Method in increasing the learning outcome of social science about the money utility is is in a small group, consist of four members, 3) the application of WordSquare Method in increasing the learning outcome of social science about the money utility are increasing the learning activities; actively in discussing, actively in answering the questions from the teacher and other students and actively in asking to the teacher, 4) the application of WordSquare Method in increasing the learning outcome of social science about the money utility has a good group task learning outcomes, 5) the application of WordSquare Method in increasing the learning outcome of social science about the money utility has a good learning outcomes. The learning outcomes on the Early Condition are 60,83 for the average and 58,33% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the First Cycle are 71,25 for the average and 66,66% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the Second Cycle are 83,95 for the average and 83,33% for the completeness.</p>
Teams Games Tournament Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Kemampuan Berlatih Lari Pada Siswa Kelas 3 SD Negeri Nganjat Polanharjo Klaten 2018/2019 Semester I
Authors: Muryani Sri 
Published: August 2024

<p>The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) Student learning motivation in learning Penjasas with teams games tournament in third grade students of Nganjat Polanharjo Public Elementary School in Klaten Regency 2018/2019; (2) Ability to practice student running in learning Penjasas with team games tournament models for third grade students of Nganjat Polanharjo Elementary School in Klaten Regency 2018/2019. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with research procedures: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques use: observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study concluded: (1) Team competition game model (TGT) in health facilities can improve student learning motivation during the learning process takes place. Students feel happy, the classroom atmosphere is conducive to learning. Encourage students to learn to cooperate constructively, cooperate with each other, and avoid selfishness that tends to stand out; (2) Team competition game model (TGT) in health facilities can improve students' ability to practice running. Students try to use their abilities to win the race. Learning resources are not focused solely on the teacher, but are obtained from interactions between existing students.</p>
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) tentang Gejala Alam dan Cara Menghadapi Bencana Alam pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIB SD Negeri Kasreman melalui Metode Mind Map di Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rahardjo Mudji 
Published: August 2024

<p>This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) with the purpose to analyze the learning outcome improvement of Social Science about Natural Phenomena and Facing Natural Disaster of the students of Class VI B the Elementary School of Kasreman withMind Map Method on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic. The subjects of this research are the students of Class VI B the Elementary School of Kasreman on the Second Semester of the 2018/2019 year academic as much as twenty children; consist of ten boys and ten girls. The data resources of this research are relating with learning activities and learning outcomes. Techniques of collecting data of this research are non test technique and test technique. The instruments of collecting data of this research are the sheets of observation, the camera application on the hand phone, the group tasks and also daily test. Technique of analyzing data of this research is comparative description. The procedure of this research is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart’s model. This research is consisting of two cycle; First Cycle and Second Cycle. Each cycle consists of two meetings. 1) Learning Social Science about Natural Phenomena and Facing Natural Disaster with Mind Map Method is going on a small group with different task, 2) Learning Social Science about Natural Phenomena and Facing Natural Disaster with Mind Map Method is a conceptual learning with text or picture, 3) Learning Social Science about Natural Phenomena and Facing Natural Disaster with Mind Map Method is improving the students’ learning activities on an actively discussing, actively answering the questions form the teacher and other students and actively asking the questions to the teacher,</p><p>4) Learning Social Science about Natural Phenomena and Facing Natural Disaster with Mind Map Method is improving learning outcome on good category. The learning outcomes on the Early Condition are 63 for the average and 40% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the First Cycle are 69,5 for the average and 55% for the completeness. The learning outcomes on the Second Cycle are 80,5 for the average and 85% for the completeness.</p>
Studi komparasi model pembelajaran scramble dan concept sentence terhadap keterampilan menulis rangkuman ditinjau dari motivasi menulis
Authors: Widorusmi Frisiliani Ayu , St. Y Slamet , Daryanto Joko 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the Comparative Study of Scramble Learning </em><em>Model and Concept Sentence on Summary Writing Skills in terms of Learning Motivation. </em><em>(Experimental Research on Class V Semester 2 SD Students in Laweyan District, 2019/2020 </em><em>Academic Year). The population of this study was all students in grade V SD Negeri in Laweyan </em><em>District, Surakarta City for the 2019/2020 school year, totaling 38 schools. The sample in this study </em><em>was grade V of some public elementary schools in Laweyan District, Surakarta City. The</em><br /><em>experimental class in this study was in class V SD Negeri Bumi 1 and SD Negeri Bratan III, while </em><em>the control class was in class V SD Negeri Pajang III and SD Negeri Tegalsari. Data collection </em><em>techniques in this study used a test (post-test) and non-test (questionnaire). The data analysis </em><em>technique used in this study was the Two Way Variance Analysis (Two Way Anava) with a </em><em>significant level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there were differences in summary writing</em><br /><em>skills between students who were taught by the Scramble learning model and students who were </em><em>taught with the Concept Sentence learning model, indicated by the acquisition of the Sig. = 0.000 </em><em>&lt;0.05. There are differences in summary writing skills between students who have high learning </em><em>motivation and students who have low learning motivation. This is indicated by the acquisition of </em><em>the Sig. = 0.000 &lt;0.05. There is an interaction between the learning model and learning motivation </em><em>on summary writing skills indicated by the acquisition of Sig. = 0.000 &lt;0.05.</em></p>
Arah pendidikan karakter pancasila era pandemi covid 19
Authors: Adi Fadil Purnama 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>This study aims to find out the direction of the “Grounding Pancasila<strong> </strong>character education during Covid-19 Pandemic era” policy. The research methods employed were secondary data and qualitative analysis. The result of study showed that the education realm face very severe challenge of in Indonesia, particularly in realizing Pancasila character education during Covid-19 Pandemic era because of teachers’ unequal ability of using online learning, parents’ difficulty in understanding the lesson and motivating their children during school from home, limited facilities and infrastructure, and limited fund. However, they are required to be able to produce superior, innovative human resource with Pancasila character. Government’s policy of grounding Pancasila character during Covid-19 Pandemic era conducted through Reinforcing Character Education (PPK), empowering Republic of Indonesia’s Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 87 of 2017 about the Reinforcement of Character Education, and issuing Freedom to Learn Policy will not be realized without the government’s progressive measures related to the curriculum. The issuance of “national emergency” curriculum policy based on Minister of Education and Culture’s Decree Number 719 /P/2O2O is expected to be effective in grounding Pancasila character. The organizers of Education, from primary level to high education, should follow up the regulation responsively by reconstructing the curriculum, and the government should also give the parents specific incentive and facilitation and increase the fund to support online learning facilities and infrastructure, to enable the learning to produce superior resource with Pancasila personality during Covid-19 Pandemic era. </em> <strong></strong></p>