bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO NUMÉRICA DA INTEGRIDADE ESTRUTURAL DE REVESTIMENTO DE POÇOS DE PETRÓLEO EM ZONAS DE ALTA PRESSÃO E ALTA TEMPERATURA E ÁREAS DE ROCHAS SALINAS
Authors: Correia João Paulo Araújo , Santos João Paulo Lima 
Published: July 2017

As atividades de projeto e instalação de colunas de revestimento em poços de petróleo correspondem a elementos fundamentais para garantir a segurança e a operacionalização de campos exploratórios. Com o desafio da perfuração de poços em áreas geologicamente mais complexas, a exemplo das chamadas reservas do pré-sal e em reservatórios sujeitos à alta pressão e alta temperatura (High Pressure High Temperature - HPHT), novas variáveis de projeto devem ser consideradas. Este trabalho propõe-se a avaliar o comportamento de modelos constitutivos de rochas salinas por meios de curvas de fluências objetivando avaliar o impacto do efeito de fluência da rocha salina na estabilidade do poço aberto na fase de perfuração. Também são avaliados os incrementos de esforços advindos do comportamento viscoso das rochas salinas nas colunas de revestimento de poços de petróleo e a respectiva influência no tratamento de projetos para dimensionamento de revestimento de poços. Emprega-se uma estratégia baseada no método dos elementos finitos para modelar o comportamento de fluência em rochas salinas através de modelos viscoelásticos em função da série de Pronny. O processo de dimensionamento das colunas de revestimento é efetuado seguindo as recomendações normativas da API5C3 e ISO10400.
Toward Adapting Cars to Their Drivers
Authors: Rosenfeld Avi , Bareket Zevi , Goldman Claudia V. , Kraus Sarit , LeBlanc David J. , Tsimhoni Omer 
Published: July 2017

Traditionally, vehicles have been considered as machines that are controlled by humans for the purpose of transportation. A more modern view is to envision drivers and passengers as actively interacting with a complex automated system. Such interactive activity leads us to consider intelligent and advanced ways of interaction leading to cars that can adapt to their drivers.In this article, we focus on the adaptive cruise control (ACC) technology that allows a vehicle to automatically adjust its speed to maintain a preset distance from the vehicle in front of it based on the driver's preferences. Although individual drivers have different driving styles and preferences, current systems do not distinguish among users. We introduce a method to combine machine‐learning algorithms with demographic information and expert advice into existing automated assistive systems. This method can reduce the interactions between drivers and automated systems by adjusting parameters relevant to the operation of these systems based on their specific drivers and context of drive. We also learn when users tend to engage and disengage the automated system. This method sheds light on the kinds of dynamics that users develop while interacting with automation and can teach us how to improve these systems for the benefit of their users. While generic packages such as Weka were successful in learning drivers' behavior, we found that improved learning models could be developed by adding information on drivers' demographics and a previously developed model about different driver types. We present the general methodology of our learning procedure and suggest applications of our approach to other domains as well.
Study ofthe flame resistance of low density polyethylene composites with oyster shells powder extracted from the Caspian Sea in Iran.
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed , Radhi Wisam , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mohammed Faise 
Published: July 2017

The flame resistance properties of oyster shells powder extracted from the
Caspian sea in Iran composites were studied. (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 15%
and 20%) (Wt. /wt) of added oyster shells powder with the particular size
(≤ 250 μm) where composite with low density polyethylene and several
factor were studied like average of average time of burning(ATB), rate of
burning(RB), average extent of burning(AEB) and percentage of the time
of burning(PTB). The obtained results showed that the average time of
burning initiates strongly impacts with (5%), increasing weight preparation
to(147Sec). And then begins to decline their behavior when increasing
proportions weighted. While, the composite shows exception behavior at
(20 %).
Levodopa in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of Population Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics Analysis
Authors: Marsot Amélie , Guilhaumou Romain , Azulay Jean Philippe , Blin Olivier 
Published: July 2017

Background: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease. Although levodopa remains the single effective agent in the management of Parkinson’s disease, the accurate determination of this optimal dosage is complicated by marked between-subject and between-occasion variability in this population. This review presents a synthesis of the population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic models of levodopa described in Parkinson’s disease. Methods:A literature search was conducted from the PubMed database, from their inception through April 2016, using the following terms: levodopa, pharmacokinetic(s), pharmacodynamic(s) population, model(ling) and nonlinear mixed effect. Articles were excluded if they were not pertinent. References of all selected articles were also evaluated. Results: A total of 12 articles were finally retained. The following covariates were selected as interindividual variability factors: body weight, age, sex, creatinine clearance and levodopa dose. The clinical response versus effect site concentration relationship was described with different sigmoidal Emax models. Different pharmacodynamic effects were described: UPDRS, Tapping, Dyskinesia, CURSΣ and treatment response scale. Discussion: This review allows us to realize interpretation of a patient’s clinical picture and confirmed the appropriateness of the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling for levodopa. External evaluation of previous published models should be also continued to evaluate these previous studies. New pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic population modelling studies could be consider to improve future models and decrease variability, to better understand the evolution of patients with Parkinson’s disease treated by levodopa. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Effectiveness of Valganciclovir 900mg Versus 450mg for Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis in Renal Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xin Wang , Hui Yang , Xiaodong Zhang , Xiangli Cui , Shihui Wang , Lihong Liu 
Published: July 2017

Objectives: Valganciclovir 900 mg/day is approved for cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis, but 450 mg/day is seems also effective. We systematically reviewed the efficacy and safety of low-dose versus high-dose valganciclovir prophylaxis in renal transplantation recipients. Methods: An electronic search was conducted up to November 29, 2016. The primary outcomes were incidences of CMV, CMV disease, mortality and opportunistic infection. The second outcomes were acute rejection, allograft loss, adverse drug reaction (ADR). Results: 7 cohort studies, all with high quality involving (1431 patients) were included. There was no significant difference of the incidence of following CMV disease (1271 patients, odds ratio [OR] 0.74, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.38-1.43, p=0.36), acute rejection (1343 patients, OR 0.77, 95%CI 0.53-1.14, p=0.19), allograft loss (1271 patients, OR 0.64, 95%CI 0.31-1.35, p=0.24), mortality (1271 patients, OR 0.55, 95%CI 0.20-1.47, p=0.23) and opportunistic infections (OI) (985 patients, OR 0.76, 95%CI 0.52-1.10, p=0.14) between the low-dose and the high-dose valganciclovir prophylaxis. And no significant difference was observed for premature valganciclovir discontinuation (1010 patients, OR 0.81, 95%CI 0.52-1.25, p=0.33) and the incidence of leukopenia (1082 patients, OR 0.65, 95%CI 0.34-1.22, p=0.18) between the two regimens. Conclusion: 450 mg and 900 mg doses of valganciclovir are equipotent for CMV universal prophylaxis. CMV 450 mg prophylaxis should be used for renal transplant recipients. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Building Confidence
Authors: Budin Wendy C. 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACTIn this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education discusses the meaning of confidence and effective ways to build confidence for birth. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.
BAHASA DAN HABITUS KELAS DALAM BUKU AL-ARABIYAH BAYNA YADAIK JILID 2
Authors: Nida’uljanah Hanifah , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: July 2017

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Penelitian ini membahas habitus kelas dominan dalam wacana buku <em>Al-Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik</em> jilid 2 dan habitus kelas terdominasi di dalamnya. Data utama yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini adalah data kebahasaan berupa kalimat dalam wacana yang digunakan dalam buku tersebut. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan metode simak teknik sadap terhadap buku <em>Al-Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik</em> jilid 2. Teknik sadap dilakukan dengan cara sadap bebas libat cakap, yaitu peneliti memerhatikan dengan cermat tanpa ikut berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan bahasa dalam buku <em>Al-Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik</em> jilid 2. Penelitian dilakukan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis yang dilakukan dengan menemukan kalimat dari wacana buku tersebut yang menunjukkan dan mengisyaratkan suatu habitus kelas sosial tertentu. Hasil penelitian yaitu sosialisasi habitus kelas atas lebih banyak dilakukan dalam buku <em>Al-Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik</em> jilid 2 daripada habitus kelas bawah. Banyak kalimat ditemukan dalam bacaan yang mengindikasikan bahwa pelaku cerita berasal dari kelas atas. Habitus kelas atas ditunjukkan dengan berbagai mekanisme sosialisasi, berupa kebiasaan, simbolisasi maupun karakter kelas atas, sedangkan habitus kelas bawah hanya ditampakkan dalam pencitraan profil saja.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>wacana, kelas sosial, analisis wacana kritis<strong></strong></p></div><strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>
Creación audiovisual para comprender Europa en educación secundaria. Aportaciones desde un proyecto Erasmus+
Authors: Segovia Aguilar Blas , Pavón Vázquez Carmen 
Published: July 2017

El programa europeo Erasmus Plus KA2 tiene por finalidad la cooperación internacional, creando consorcios estratégicos para la innovación y el intercambio de buenas prácticas en el campo de la educación, formación y juventud. El proyecto “Construyendo la ciudadanía europea a través de la educación mediática” ha sido desarrollado durante los cursos 2014 a 2016 por seis institutos de educación secundaria de diferentes países europeos, siendo coordinado por el IES Sácilis de Pedro Abad (Córdoba).Los estudiantes de los diferentes países han cooperado para realizar actividades de videocreación para exponer cuales son las principales preocupaciones de los jóvenes respecto a las realidades que viven en sus contextos, y así propiciar una reflexión sobre el papel de la juventud como parte de la ciudadanía europea. El desarrollo del mismo ha permitido introducir en el currículo de secundaria temas clave de la Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional.Seguidamente exponemos las principales características del mismo, las actividades y los resultados obtenidos.
Evaluación de la competencia digital en estudiantes de comunicación. El caso de una universidad mexicana
Authors: Grijalva Verdugo Abel Antonio , Urrea Zazueta María Luisa 
Published: July 2017

La adquisición de saberes digitales, así como la promoción de pensamiento crítico para la gestión de la dieta de medios, son urgencias de las actuales sociedades mediáticas. En ese sentido, los comunicadores juegan un papel importante en la configuración de dichos mecanismos, pues son mediadores y generadores de estructuras comunicativas dentro de las ecologías hipercomunicadas recientes. Así, esta investigación analiza los niveles de competencia digital en estudiantes de comunicación de una universidad mexicana. Para proceder con la propuesta se utilizó como soporte teórico el Marco Común de Competencia Digital Docente (europeo) 2017, se reportan los hallazgos sobre dos de las cinco áreas que integran tal marco: 1) información y alfabetización informacional y 2) creación de contenidos digitales. Para el análisis, los sujetos son agrupados en universidad baja y universidad alta en función de su grado de avance en la carrera con la intención de buscar posibles relaciones entre los años de escolaridad y la competencia digital que poseen. Para tal fin, fueron empleadas pruebas no paramétricas (Chi-cuadrado y Test Exacto de Fisher). Los resultados arrojan que no necesariamente avanzar en los estudios universitarios representa la adquisición de la competencia estudiada.
Распространение редкого вида морских уточек — малоголовой присоски Apletodon dentatus (Actinopterygii, Gobiesocidae) — у берегов Крыма
Authors: Карпова Е. П. , Болтачев А. Р. , Данилюк О. Н. 
Published: July 2017

Исследования криптобентической фауны имеют высокую актуальность при изучении биоразно образия регионов. С целью уточнения ихтиофаунистических списков различных районов черноморской прибрежной зоны Крыма проведены исследования видового состава семейства морских уточек Gobiesocidae и обнаружен новый для прибрежной зоны Крыма вид — малоголовая присоска, или аплетодон. Вследствие малой изученности и дискуссионного таксономического статуса этого вида сведения о его морфологии, биологии, поведении и других особенностях представляют немалую научную ценность. Доказано обитание малоголовой присоски у черноморских берегов Крыма, описаны популяционно-биологические (размерно-массовые, морфометрические) характеристики и особенности распространения. В результате морфологических исследований крымских экземпляров показано отсутствие существенных различий между ними и представителями вида из атлантическо средиземноморских популяций. Выявлены особенности местообитаний, которые предпочитает этот вид, и особенности локализации, представляющие преимущества при внутрисемейственной конкуренции. Приведены ключевые признаки, облегчающие видовое определение.
Agricultural Distortions and Economic Growth in Southern Africa: Evidence from Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe (1970-2011)
Authors: Ncube Douglas 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:The first decade of 2000 was considered Africa’s decade of unprecedented growth as it was the fastest growing region in the world. This growth is believed to have largely been a benefit of the commodity super-cycle which is beginning to tail-off. Analysts perceive that growth in Africa is currently more threatened by global trends and region specific risks around agriculture and politics.Statement of the problem:It has been noted that African countries have experienced stagnant or declining agricultural productivity growth rates, increasing rural poverty, hunger and malnutrition coupled with low competitiveness in global markets over the decades.Methodology:Using the database on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, the World Development Indicators and the Penn World Tables, the determinants of economic growth in Southern Africa and the impacts of a pro or anti agricultural policy regime on economic growth were investigated. In this study, three Southern Africa countries were investigated, that is, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe.Results:The Panel Data Analysis results suggest that 1% decrease in the degree of anti-agriculture policy bias results in a 0.1% increase in real per capita GDP. Further, 1% increase in the share of gross capital formation in GDP results in 0.04% increase in real per capita GDP.Conclusion:The study showed that reducing direct and indirect, implicit and explicit taxation to agriculture relative to non-agriculture sector would result in improved economic growth in the three Southern African countries of Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
Profil lesi mulut pada kelompok lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Senjarawi Bandung
Authors: Nur'aeny Nanan , Sari Kartika Indah 
Published: July 2017

Oral lesions profile in elderly group at Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Senjarawi Bandung. The aim of the paper is to determine the profile of oral lesions in elderly. The study was conducted on Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi in Bandung, with a cross-sectional method. Samples were selected according the inclusion criteria include physically healthy, be able to communicate well, at least 60 years of age, and independent. The examination of 20 samples showed oral lesions such as coated tongue, fissured tongue, ulcerated lesions, geographic tongue, fordyce granules, and traumatic lesions. Dental examination showed that among 18 samples (90%) had lost several teeth. Coated tongue was found associated with dental conditions, eating habits, physiological factors, and systemic conditions, whereas some other oral lesions occur in accordance with the ages. Ulcerated lesions were found similar to lesions of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), but in the elderly oral ulceration more often influenced by systemic condition and treatment so that the diagnosis of ulcers is more as a RAS-like. Coated tongue is the most oral lesion found which influenced by the degenerative processes, oral hygiene status, diet, and residence. The oral health of elderly is a necessary part to get attention, including from the dentist in order to achieve a good quality of life.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil lesi mulut pada kelompok lanjut usia di panti sosial tresna wreda Senjarawi Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda (PSTW) Senjarawi di kota Bandung, dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi meliputi sehat fisik dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, usia minimal 60 tahun, dan mandiri. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 20 sampel menunjukkan adanya lesi mulut seperti coated tongue, fissured tongue, lesi ulserasi, geographic tongue, fordyce granule, dan lesi traumatik. Jumlah terbanyak yaitu 11 orang (55%) mengalami coated tongue. Hasil pemeriksaan gigi ditemukan sebanyak 18 sampel (90%) mengalami kehilangan beberapa gigi. Coated tongue banyak ditemukan terkait dengan kondisi gigi yang dialami, kebiasaan makan, faktor fisiologis, dan kondisi sistemik, sedangkan beberapa lesi mulut lainnya terjadi sesuai dengan penambahan usia. Lesi ulserasi yang ditemukan mirip dengan lesi recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), tetapi pada usia lanjut ulserasi mulut lebih sering dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sistemik dan pengobatannya sehingga diagnosis ulser lebih sebagai suatu RAS-like. Coated tongue sebagai lesi mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan karena dipengaruhi oleh proses degeneratif, status kebersihan mulut, pola makan, dan tempat tinggal. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian termasuk dari dokter gigi sehingga diharapkan dapat tercapai kualitas hidup lansia yang baik.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO CLÍNICA E SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA DOS USUÁRIOS DE UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL (CAPES)
Authors: Araújo Freitas Aline , Cardoso de Souza Rozemere 
Published: July 2017

Este trabalho teve por objetivo descrever o conjunto de características clínicas e sociodemográficas dos usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) do município de Ilhéus, Bahia. A população do estudo constituiu-se de 223 usuários de ambos os sexos cadastrados no serviço até o mês de julho do ano de 2007. Utilizaram-se dados secundários e primários, obtidos nos prontuários, para o preenchimento de formulário elaborado para este fim, e de entrevista em caráter complementar. O perfil dos usuários é representado por idade média de 43 anos, sendo 52% do sexo masculino, 16% aposentado/beneficiário, apenas 2% informaram não possuir algum tipo de religião. O diagnóstico mais frequente é o de esquizofrenia (30%) e 45% dos usuários estavam cadastrados no serviço de modo não-intensivo. Os resultados apresentados revelam peculiaridades da clientela do CAPS, podendo contribuir para (re)orientação de estratégias de cuidado e de reabilitação psicossocial para a pessoa portadora de transtorno mental.
Incidence and Trends in Hypoglycemia Hospitalization in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in England, 1998–2013: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhong Victor W. , Juhaeri Juhaeri , Cole Stephen R. , Kontopantelis Evangelos , Shay Christina M. , Gordon-Larsen Penny , Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J. 
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVE
To determine trends in hospitalization for hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in England.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Adults with T1DM or T2DM were identified from 398 of the 684 practices within the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, for which linkage to the Hospital Episode Statistics was possible. Hypoglycemia as the primary reason for hospitalization between 1998 and 2013 was extracted. Trends were estimated using joinpoint regression models for adults with T1DM, young and middle-aged adults with T2DM (18–64 years), and elderly adults with T2DM (≥65 years), respectively.

RESULTS
Among 23,246 adults with T1DM, 1,591 hypoglycemia hospitalizations occurred during 121,262 person-years. Among 241,441 adults with T2DM, 3,738 hypoglycemia hospitalizations occurred during 1,344,818 person-years. In adults with T1DM, the incidence increased 3.74% (95% CI 1.70–5.83) annually from 1998 to 2013. In young and middle-aged adults with T2DM, the annual incidence increase was 4.12% (0.61–7.75) from 1998 to 2013. In elderly adults with T2DM, the incidence increased 8.59% (5.76–11.50) annually from 1998 to 2009, and decreased 8.05% (−14.48 to −1.13) annually from 2009 to 2013, but the incidence was still higher in 2013 than 1998 (adjusted rate ratio 3.01 [1.76–5.14]). Trends in HbA1c level did not parallel trends of hypoglycemia hospitalization for both diabetes types. A possible reason for declined hypoglycemia trend in 2009–2013 in elderly adults with T2DM may be continuously decreased sulfonylurea use after 2009, which was not seen in young and middle-aged adults with T2DM.

CONCLUSIONS
Hypoglycemia requiring hospitalization has been an increasing burden in adults with T1DM and T2DM in England in the previous two decades, with the exception of the decline in elderly adults with T2DM starting in 2009.