bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Web-Based Dukcapil Ceiling Program in Improving Population Administration Services
Authors: Khoirunnisak Khoirunnisak , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Dukcapil Web Plavon in improving population administration service in Glagaharum village. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach was conducted, using interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. T.B. Smith's theory was used to analyze four indicators: Policy Wanted, Target Targeted, Organizational Implementation, and Environmental Factors. The desired policy indicator showed that the program was implemented in accordance with the objectives set by the Civil Registration and Population Service. However, the target indicator revealed that many people still cannot use Dukcapil's Web Plavon. The organizational implementation indicator showed that socialization related to the existence and use of Dukcapil Web Platoon has not been maximized, causing a large number of people to not understand how to use it. The environmental factors indicator revealed barriers associated with frequent power outages, unstable internet connection, lack of printer, and lack of room cooling air conditioner. The study implies that the implementation of Dukcapil Web Plavon faces various challenges that need to be addressed to improve population administration service.
Highlight :

The study analyzed the implementation of Dukcapil Web Plavon in improving population administration services in Glagaharum Village using a qualitative approach
The organizational implementation indicator revealed that the socialization of the program has not been maximized, leading to a lack of understanding among the people on how to use it
Environmental factors such as frequent power outages, unstable internet connection, lack of printer, and absence of room cooling air conditioner were identified as barriers to the implementation of Dukcapil Web Plavon

Keywords: Dukcapil Web Plavon, population administration, Glagaharum Village, implementation, challenges
Enhancing Firm Value: Exploring the Nexus of Social Responsibility, Dividend Policy, and Profitability
Authors: Choiri Ika , Fitriyah Hadiah 
Published: September 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR), dividend policy, profitability, and company value within the consumer goods sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. Employing a purposive sampling method, 27 companies were selected for analysis using SPSS techniques. The study reveals a noteworthy finding: while dividend policy shows no significant impact, both CSR and profitability significantly influence company value. This underscores the critical importance of integrating social responsibility practices into corporate strategies, as they not only contribute to enhanced company value but also augment profitability. These findings have substantial implications for businesses, emphasizing the imperative of embracing CSR initiatives as integral components of sustainable corporate development strategies.
Highlights :

CSR integration: Study underscores the importance of integrating CSR practices into corporate strategies.
Profitability impact: Profitability significantly influences company value in the consumer goods sector.
Limited impact of dividend policy: Dividend policy shows no significant impact on company value in the Indonesian context.

Keywords: CSR, dividend policy, profitability, company value, consumer goods sector
Debunking the Concept of Liberalism A Critical Review
Authors: Kusuma Kumara Adji 
Published: September 2024

This study critically examines the basic tenets of liberalism and their implications for the discourse between Islam and the West. With reference to texts from thinkers such as John Locke and John Stuart Mill, it challenges the rationality and coherence of liberal ideology, particularly regarding equality, freedom and hedonistic morality. Islamic perspectives on these issues are considered, highlighting differences in epistemological foundations. The research underscores the need for nuanced dialogue and critical inquiry, emphasizing the importance of epistemological diversity in addressing the challenges of contemporary society.
Highlights :

Critiquing liberal ideology: equality, freedom, morality coherence challenged.
Contrasting Islamic epistemological foundations with liberalism's rationality.
Emphasizing nuanced dialogue and diverse epistemology for contemporary challenges.

Keywords: Liberalism, Islam, Dialogue, Epistemology, Diversity
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Sales Growth, Independent Commissioners, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Agustiana Sabila Dwi , Kusumawati Eny 
Published: September 2024

The still high cases of tax avoidance in Indonesia, prompting the need to identify the factors that affect tax avoidance. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, sales growth, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. This research was designed using quantitative methods. The data used in this study were obtained from the website www.idx.co.id and the company's financial statements. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 49 companies for each year. The total sample used is 245 and the data outlier is 41 so that the total sample is 204 during the 5-year observation period. The collected sample data was then tested for hypotheses using the method of multiple linear regression analysis, and statistical test analysis. The test results show that the profitability variable has a significant effect on tax avoidance. While the variables of leverage, sales growth, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership have no significant effect on tax avoidance.
First-Year Engineering Student Persistence Amidst COVID-19 Interruptions: Evidence from Two Diverse Institutions in the United States
Authors: Amin Syahrul , Rambo-Hernandez Karen E. , Pedersen Blaine , Burnett Camille S. , Nepal Bimal , Diaz Noemi V. Mendoza 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

This study examined the persistence of first-year engineering students at a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) and a Historically Black College and University (HBCU) pre- and mid-COVID-19 interruptions and whether their characteristics (race/ethnicity, financial need status, first-generation status, SAT scores) predicted their persistence. Using logistic regression, we compared the persistence of three cohorts (i.e., cohorts 1 and 2: pre-COVID-19 cohorts; cohort 3: mid-COVID-19 cohort) at both institutions. Before adjusting for student characteristics, the logistic regression results indicated students in the mid-COVID-19 cohorts had better persistence than most pre-COVID-19 cohorts at the HSI and HBCU. Additionally, at both institutions, after controlling for the variables in the model and regardless of cohort, students with higher SAT math scores (HSI) and higher SAT composite scores (HBCU) were more likely to persist in engineering. Also, after controlling for other variables in the models, persistence was not related to financial need or first-generation status, and these relationships were consistent across cohorts and institutions. Implications and limitations are discussed.
Cross Cultural Adaptation and validation of the Hindi Version of Foot Function Index
Authors: Sidiq Mohammad , Chahal Aksh , Sharma Jyoti , Rai Richa Hirendra , Kashoo Faizan Zaffar , Jayavelu Jayaprakash , Kashyap Neha , Vajrala Krishna Reddy , S Veeragoudhaman T , Arasu Vinitha , Janakiraman Balamurugan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
The Foot Function Index is a reliable and widely used self-administered index that measures the impact of foot pathology on function. The rising incidence of foot disorders emphasizes the importance of culturally adapted, relevant, and accurate language-specific outcome tools. With 571 million Hindi-speaking people living globally, until now no validated Hindi version of FFI is available. We aimed to translate, cross-cultural adapt, and psychometrically test the FFI-Hindi version for use in Hindi-speaking individuals with foot conditions.
Methods
The translation of NDI-Hi was performed according to guidelines given by MAPI Research Trust. A total of 223 Hindi-speaking participants afflicted with foot conditions completed the FFI-Hi alongside the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. The initial phase was the translation and adaptation of FFI to cultural context. Followed by testing of psychometric properties with a subset of 133 participants reiterating the FFI-Hi after a 7-day interval.
Results
The mean age of the participants was 47.10 years. Majority of the participants were male (66.4%) and the most common foot condition was plantar fasciopathy (40.8%). The mean score of FF-Hi was 33.7 ± 11.7. The internal consistency of FFI-Hi was good with the Cronbach’s alpha (α) value of 0.891 and excellent reproducibility with the intra-class correlation of 0.90. The responsiveness of the tool was estimated using 95% minimal detectable change (MCD) and the standard error of measurement of the FFI-Hi was 22.02 and 7.94 respectively. Convergent validity was upheld by moderate correlations observed between FFI-Hi subscales and SF-36 domains. Factor analysis corroborated the multidimensional nature of the FFI-Hi.
Conclusion
The FFI-Hindi version demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties facilitating the inclusion of the FFI-Hindi version into clinical practice and research. Further, the context-specific Hindi language version of FFI will enhance the utility of FFI in foot function evaluation and remove language barrier in patients reporting disability and activity limitation related to foot conditions.
Registration:Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2023/07/055734)
Comprehensive Analysis of Hydrological and Glacial Dynamics in the Himalayas: Addressing GLOF Risks in Hydropower Development
Authors: Issac Isly , Goel Narendra Kumar , Schwanghart Wolfgang , Arora Manohar 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In the Indian Himalayas, several hydroelectric projects are under construction or planning due to the availability of a perennial water source and a natural head for hydropower generation. However, the region faces challenges of natural disasters, particularly from the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) exacerbated by climate change. The Bajoli-Holi Hydroelectric Project on River Ravi is studied to analyze its spillway capacity considering both GLOF and Inflow Design flood. Advanced methods such as hydrodynamic modeling, hydrometeorological approaches, and tools like ArcGIS for catchment delineation are employed to effectively understand and mitigate these risks. Additionally, sensitivity analysis using the MIKE 11 model helps explore various breaching parameters, enhancing the study's accuracy. This study can make the engineers and policymakers informed decisions to ensure the safety and sustainability of hydroelectric projects in the region, balancing energy generation with environmental conservation.
Transcriptional evidence of reduced BDNF trophic signalling capacity in the post-mortem human midbrain of schizophrenia cases with high inflammation
Authors: Weickert Cynthia , Chandra Jessica , Zhu Yunting , Petty Alice , Kostoglou Yasmine , Haynes William , Webster Maree 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Elevated inflammation in the midbrain of ~ 45% of people with schizophrenia may relate to altered trophic support for neurons in schizophrenia. Dopamine neurons require trophic support from Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), that signals via the full-length Tropomyosin kinase B receptor (TrkBTK+). The truncated BDNF receptor (TrkBTK−) may perpetuate neuroinflammation and the apoptosis-related p75 receptor may counteract the effects of BDNF. We hypothesised that transcriptional changes in either BDNF, and/or a transcription factor critical for the maintenance of dopamine neurons (Nuclear Receptor Related-1 protein; NURR1), and/or BDNF receptors – TrkB (TK + or TK-) and p75, would be found in the post-mortem schizophrenia midbrain, particularly in high inflammation cases. Using RT-qPCR, mRNA levels of NURR1, BDNF, TrkB and p75 were quantified from schizophrenia (n = 65) and control (n = 64) ventral mesencephalon. We found significant decreases in BDNF IV, TrkBTK+ and NURR1 (14–18%) and increases in TrkBTK− and p75 (18–35%) mRNA levels in schizophrenia compared to controls (all p < 0.05), with exacerbation in high inflammation schizophrenia. To determine whether these changes result from chronic antipsychotic treatment, we treated healthy adult rats with antipsychotics and found all corresponding trophic mRNAs to be unaltered. SnRNAseq of human midbrain showed that p75 receptor mRNA is primarily localised in oligodendrocytes and pan-TrkB mRNA is distributed to both neurons and astrocytes. We confirmed that p75 was localised to oligodendrocyte-like cells by immunohistochemistry. Altogether, we find transcriptional evidence of reduced levels of trophic support in the midbrain in schizophrenia and suggest that this may directly impact dopamine neuron health, particularly in neuroinflammatory conditions.
Cortical structure and chronic sinusitis: analyzing through imaging data and mendelian randomization
Authors: Zhang Zhiqiang , Tu Junhao , Wu Ying , Wan Wei , Ye Jing , Yang Chunping 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Previous studies have reported abnormal brain activity in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), but the relationship between cortical structure and CRS remains unclear. Therefore, we employed a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization(MR) analysis to investigate this relationship. Data from 17,989 CRS patients and 308,457 controls were used. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans were conducted on 51,665 individuals to measure surface area (SA), thickness (TH), and 34 specific functional regions. For preliminary estimates, we utilized the inverse variance weighted method. Heterogeneity and pleiotropy were assessed using Mendelian randomization-Egger intercept test, MR-PRESSO, Cochran's Q test, and leave-one-out sensitivity analysis. We observed an association between reduced lateral orbitofrontal surface area (OR = 1.12, P = 0.012) and increased pericalcarine TH (OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.71–0.93, p = 0.002) with an increased likelihood of CRS. MRI data from all subjects were collected and analyzed using surface-based morphometry (SBM). It was found that the cortical TH of the right lateral orbitofrontal region in CRS patients(2.79 ± 0.14) showed a notable increase compared to the healthy control group(2.71 ± 0.18). Our two-sample MR and cortical TH alteration analysis provided suggestive evidence that changes in specific brain regions are involved in CRS development, supporting the notion that the brain can influence the immune system. However, the specific mechanisms by which the brain exerts direct neural control over the immune system require further investigation.
Molecular networking of arachidin related compounds from elicited peanut hairy root culture and their potential activity against HCT116 colon cancer cells.
Authors: Limmongkon Apinun , Bueschl Christoph , Doppler Maria , Schuhmacher Rainer , Phimsen Suchada , Tothong Chonnikan , Pankaew Chanyanut , Wongkham Piyathida , Wongkham Warissara 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Numerous stressors are known to trigger the synthesis of phytoalexins in plants. Specifically, stilbenoids, notably trans-arachidin compounds, are induced in elicited peanut hairy root cultures. This study employed two distinct elicitation strategies on peanut hairy root cultures and analyzed stilbenoid profiles alongside their respective biological effects. Results from HPLC-UV revealed that a combination of paraquat, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin (PQ + MeJA + CD) over 72 hrs notably stimulated the production of trans-resveratrol (Res), surpassing levels of trans-arachidin-1 (Ara-1) and trans-arachidin-3 (Ara-3) in the culture medium. Conversely, elicitation with chitosan, methyl jasmonate, and cyclodextrin (CHT + MeJA + CD) led to higher concentrations of Ara-1 and Ara-3 compared to Res in the medium. LC-HRMS/MS and subsequent molecular networking revealed chemical diversity among trans-arachidins and related compounds in peanut hairy root samples. Differential comparison of elicitation mixtures using CHT instead of PQ in the elicitation mixture led to increased metabolite abundances in both roots and the culture medium, with higher levels observed in the medium samples. MTT assays on HCT116 human colon cancer cells demonstrated greater cytotoxicity of extracts from the culture medium compared to root tissue extracts. This study underscores that distinct stilbenes with comparable bioactivities can be induced through various elicitation methods in peanut hairy root cultures. However, the use of CHT as an elicitor holds particular interest due to its non-toxic and environmentally friendly nature compared to PQ.
Null cell PitNET/adenoma of the pituitary gland with post-radiation sarcoma and dedifferentiation
Authors: Luebke Andreas M. , Riemenschneider Markus J. , Herms Jochen , Saeger Wolfgang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

A male patient at the age of 30 was operated due to an inactive pituitary adenoma of null cel cell type. The tumor relapsed twice and received sterotactic radiotherapy in 1992 and 2006. Re-examination of the tumor of 2006 in 2021 showed SF-1 expression leading to diagnosis of gonadotrophic PitNET/adenoma. Additionally a second spindle cell tumor was identified in 2021. This mesenchymal tumor expressed vimentin, smooth muscle actin and nuclear p53. FISH revealed a polysomy for chromosome 12 but no amplification of MDM2. This tumor was classified as spindle- and pleomorphic sarcoma. In contrast to the tumor in 2006 the PitNET/adenoma was negative for SF-1 and had to be classified as null cell PitNET. This dedifferentiation is likely to be due to a loss of SF-1 transcription factor formation.
Problem-based learning-standardized preoperative conversation improves neurosurgery residents' understanding of cerebellopontine angle tumors
Authors: Ma Caizhi , Xue Xiaojie , Xu Fenfen , Man Jianquan , Nyalali Alphonce M.K , Zhang Kailiang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objectives
This study aims to explore the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) and Prescription-based preoperative talk (PPT) teaching methods in the teaching of tumors in cerebellopontine angle (CPA) of clinical neurosurgery residents.
Methods
130 neurosurgery residents in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group adopted the combination of problem-based learning (PBL) and Prescription-based preoperative talk (PPT), referred to as PPP. In contrast, the control group simply learned the material on their own. The effectiveness of the teaching methods was then assessed using theory test scores and customized questionnaires.
Results
Compared with the control group, the test scores of the experimental group were significantly improved (P = 0.005). In addition, the test score of the experimental group was still higher than that of the control group one month after course (P = 0.033). The satisfaction questionnaire of PPP teaching method showed that the experimental group had higher satisfaction in 6 aspects of stimulating an interest, enhancing students’ self-learning abilities, mastery of basic and anatomical knowledge, analytical and problem-solving skills, help for clinical thinking, doctor-patient communication skills.
Conclusion
In the teaching of cerebellopontine angle tumors, the PPP teaching method can provide a unique experiential learning opportunity for neurosurgery residents, improve theoretical test scores, and promote self-evaluation and satisfaction. In addition, this method can enhance neurosurgical residents' understanding of tumor diseases in CPA region. Therefore, it helps to improve the overall teaching effectiveness.
Psychological distress among Bangladeshi health care providers: fear of infection and anxiety in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Ara Jesan , Shirin Anjuman 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented stress on healthcare providers worldwide, impacting their mental well-being. This cross-sectional study aims to explore the psychological distress experienced by Bangladeshi healthcare providers, focusing on the fear of infection and anxiety during the ongoing COVID-19 crisis.
Methods
A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a sample of healthcare professionals across various medical settings in Bangladesh. Participants were assessed using standardized psychological distress scales (GHQ-28), including the Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S) and the Bangla version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), to measure fear of infection and anxiety, respectively. Demographic and professional variables were also collected.
Results
Preliminary findings indicate a significant prevalence of psychological distress among Bangladeshi healthcare providers, with elevated levels of anxiety and fear of infection. The study reveals potential correlations between psychological distress and demographic factors such as age, gender, and professional experience.
Conclusion
This study sheds light on the critical issue of psychological distress among healthcare providers in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support systems to address the mental health challenges faced by frontline workers.
Extraction of chromophores from flowers of Rosa indica, Bougainvillea glabra, and Tagetes erecta and their application on cotton fabric
Authors: Nazir Faiza , Nazir Ahsan , Ahmad Robass , Abid Hafiz Affan , Abbas Toqeer , Shah Anis Ali 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Due to the environmentally damaging effects of synthetic dyes and mordants, research has been carried out to introduce new methods and sources for the extraction of natural dyes and mordants. Three different flowers R. Indica, B. Glabra, and T. Erecta were selected to extract natural dyes. The Alo Vera gel and Azadirachta indica were used as natural mordants and compared with synthetic mordants namely Copper sulfate and Ferrous sulfate. The extraction was carried out by an incubator shaker and the optimum conditions obtained were 2 hours of shaking at 60℃. The antioxidant and antibacterial activity of liquid extracts was also performed. It was shown by the results that all the plants have the potential to show both activities. The TPC and TFC of all the plants were also noticeable. After the dye extraction, cotton fabric was dyed by them then the fabric was characterized by fastness to washing, and crocking. The results suggested that bougainvillea glabra is a better dye for dyeing purposes as compared to Rosa indica and Tagetes erecta. As a mordant Aloe Vera gel is proved to be better than Neem (Azadirachta indica).