bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive Factors of State Licensure Board Disciplinary Actions in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Martin Daniel , Fuller Hope , Collins Madison , Courtright Victoria , Joshi Manisha , Hubbard Kelly , Kretzer Faith , Lantzy Claire , Ragsdale Sydney , Servera Autumn , Shanholtz Cathy 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Importance: One primary function of occupational therapy state licensure boards (SLBs) is the discipline of ethical misconduct by licensed occupational therapy practitioners. However, SLB sanctioning is poorly understood by practitioners, regulators, and the public.
Objective: To identify predictors of occupational therapy practitioner sanctioning outcomes in the United States.
Design: Retrospective study; all public final consent orders and database entries provided online by SLBs were analyzed. Supervised gradient boosting machine learning, logistic regression, and contingency tables were used to generate odds ratios for variables associated with each sanctioning outcome. Multinomial testing was used to identify attribute overrepresentation among cases and national practitioner distributions.
Participants: A total of 2,400 cases were analyzed across 47 states and Washington, DC.
Intervention: None.
Outcomes and Measures: Numerous complaint and respondent attribute variables were collected from final consent orders and database entries.
Results: Complaint reason, practice setting, and complaint source had the highest influence on predicting sanction outcome; geographic region, number of complaints in a given case, and length of investigation in months were secondarily influential. Being male or a certified occupational therapy assistant was associated with higher odds of severe sanctioning outcomes.
Conclusions and Relevance: Disciplinary actions against occupational therapy practitioners were determined by numerous contextual factors; however, the most influential factors were complaint reason, practice setting, and complaint source. These results provide direction for exploring factors that predict sanctioning outcomes in the United States and also provide occupational therapy practitioners and SLBs a basis of applied outcomes that may improve implementation and education regarding clinical practice ethics.
Plain-Language Summary: Occupational therapy state licensure boards (SLBs) are responsible for disciplining licensed occupational therapy practitioners for ethical misconduct. SLB sanctioning is poorly understood by practitioners, regulators, and the public. In this study, we identify the factors that predict the sanctioning outcomes of occupational therapy practitioners. The results may help state regulators, educators, and national associations more effectively act in a way that protects the public faith in occupational therapy services by providing contextualized information on practitioner behaviors that result in specific sanctioning outcomes. The study findings also provide occupational therapy practitioners and SLBs a basis of applied outcomes that may improve the implementation of and education regarding clinical practice ethics.
Thermodynamic model and elements of the theory of canister feed processes in the closed system of fuel vapour recovery of vehicles with hybrid power plants
Authors: Ter-Mkrtich’yan G. G. , Mikerin N. A. , Glaviznin V. V. , Tseytlin A. A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). At present, the majority of automobile manufacturers have organized mass production of plug-in hybrid vehicles, i.e. PHEV’s. This solution allows driving using electric traction only for a long time due to an increased capacity battery which can be charged from both an external source and the internal combustion engine (ICE) as well as recuperate the brake energy. In the near future, the demand for such power plants will show significant increase, especially in urban environment. During electric driving, the ICE may not be started for a long time, hence the canister will not be purged. In this regard, studying of evaporation generation processes and finding solutions for their minimization are relevant.The purpose of the study is to develop approaches for the fuel tank isolation valve (FTIV) control algorithm depending on the fuel volume in the vehicle fuel tank.Methodology and research methods. The fuel vapor generation in the fuel tank vapor space has been analyzed for an open evaporation system, in which the vapor volume is constantly connected to the canister, and for a closed system, where the vapor volume and canister are separated by the fuel tank isolation valve. The influence of change in temperature, composition and amount of the air-fuel mixture in the vapor space on the fuel tank pressure has been determined.Scientific novelty and results. The equations for determination of the vapor mass in the vapor space with the closed fuel tank evaporation system (Mv), for the vapor mass during the canister feed (ΔMcv), total heating of the mixture up to a certain temperature depending on the number of canister feed steps (Δt), for the air mass in the vapor space of the closed fuel tank evaporation system depending on the number of canister feed steps (Man) have been obtained.Practical significance. The equations have been obtained allowing determination of the individual and total canister feed during fuel heating within the given temperature interval. The dependencies obtained allow forming optimal algorithms to control the canister feed by varying the pressure release depth depending on the fuel properties and vapor space volume with successive steps of the canister feed and temperature intervals between them.
Fuel cell cooling system efficiency calculation study
Authors: Butarovich D. O. , Solov’ev M. A. , Prokhorov I. V. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The relevance of the study is determined by specific operational features of low-temperature proton-exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cells (FC). The operating temperature of such power plants is lower than in case of an internal combustion engine, the maximum coolant temperature of the FC in question is 80°С. In order to ensure this operating temperature, the cooling system radiators shall have a large heat sink or removal area, overall dimensions and weight. Assessment of the FC cooling system efficiency allows creating designs with more rational parameters.The purpose of the study is to determine the heat dissipation capacity of a liquid cooling radiator in various operating conditions of the FC.Methodology and research methods. In the course of the work, a simulation model of a FC cooling system has been developed in order to determine the hydraulic resistance and coolant flow rate. After that, a finite element model of a radiator portion has been created, which served for heat dissipation capacity calculation for two operating conditions of the FC.Scientific novelty and results. As a result of the calculation, the values of heat removal capacity of the FC cooling system at ambient temperatures of 20°С and 30°С have been obtained.Practical significance. The results of the study will help to understand the choice of parameters of a cooling system for FC power units and plants.
On maximum allowable crankcase gas emissions defining the ultimate life of internal combustion engines
Authors: Azarov V. K. , Nazarov F. L. , Kutenev V. F. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The presented materials reasonably prove the need to define the maximum allowable value (volume) of crankcase gas (CG) emissions by motor vehicle internal combustion engines (ICE’s), which determines objectively their ultimate life and functionality condition.The purpose of the study is to investigate and identify the main cause of the ICE oil aging process with increasing CG emissions.Scientific novelty and results. The studies have identified the minimum volumes of CG emissions during normal operation and ultimate emissions unacceptable for further operation of an ICE.The practical significance consists in changing the CG separator operation not to forward the condensed oil vapor with particulate matters to the oil in the crankcase, but to dispose thereof, which will allow increasing the oil change intervals when in maintenance.
Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Ndraha Mei Tri Murni , Zega Yulisman , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat 
Published: September 2024

Kurikulum merdeka adalah kurikulum dengan pembelajaran intelektual yang bermacam dimana tujuannya lebih optimal agar siswa memiliki cukup waktu untuk mendalami konsep dan menguatkan kompetensi. Pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka sangat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan minat dan kreativitas siswa melalui berbagai metode, pola interaksi, dan pengalaman selama belajar mengajar. Minat merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu proses pendidikan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMA Negeri 1 Gido. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket untuk menggumpulkan data, dengan terknis analisis data: Karegorisasi, uji normalitas, uji linearitas dn uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Pada kategori kurikulum merdeka pada kategori rendah dengan kurikulum merdeka berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika di SMA Negeri 1 Gido. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa rendah tingginya minat belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh kurikulum yang diterapkan. Kurikulum merdeka memberikan kontribusi sebesar 61,5% pada minat belajar siswa dan 38,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Meta Analisis: Perbandingan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dan Jigsaw terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Nurdin Nurdin , S Putriyani , S Rustiani , Djafar Suarti 
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman tentang metode mana yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Siswa seringkali menghadapi kesulitan dalam belajar matematika karena sifat materi yang abstrak dan konsep yang logis. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Jigsaw dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis terhadap beberapa studi yang meneliti pengaruh kedua model tersebut. Data dianalisis menggunakan effect size untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh setiap model. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa model STAD lebih efektif dibandingkan model Jigsaw dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam efektivitas kedua model pembelajaran kooperatif tersebut. Meskipun kedua model bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui interaksi dan kolaborasi siswa, model STAD terbukti memberikan dampak yang lebih positif. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan model STAD disarankan dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas kedua model tersebut
A eficácia da intervenção musical no controle da ansiedade odontológica
Authors: Gomes Teixeira Bianca , Ribeiro de Sena Juliana , Bezerra Soares Josivaldo , Porfírio Alves Willian Carlos , Bastos Maryana Marinho Barbosa , Dias Ribeiro Eduardo 
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Fazer um levantamento das evidências científicas mais recentes sobre o potencial da intervenção musical no controle da ansiedade odontológica. Metodologia: A questão norteadora foi: “ouvir música antes e/ou durante um procedimento de extração dentária ajuda a diminuir a ansiedade e a sensação dolorosa em adultos?”. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Medline e Cochrane Library com os descritores “music” e “dental extraction”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 187 artigos, dos quais apenas nove foram incluídos. No total, 912 pacientes compuseram os estudos. Para avaliar a eficácia do uso da música foram utilizados critérios objetivos e subjetivos. Houve diminuição significativa na pressão sistólica, diastólica e frequência cardíaca. Também verificou-se diminuição da ansiedade odontológica e da sensação dolorosa. Conclusão: A intervenção musical é uma intervenção psicológica de baixo custo e boa aceitabilidade pelos pacientes, sendo eficaz no controle da ansiedade odontológica e da sensação dolorosa durante extrações dentárias.
Lenvatinib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplant
Authors: CADTH  
Published: September 2024

What Is the Issue?

Liver transplant is 1 of the main curative therapies for liver cancer; however, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence presents in 10% to 20% of patients after liver transplant.
Lenvatinib, an oral multikinase inhibitor drug, was approved for use in Canada as a first-line standard therapy for unresectable HCC, based on a pivotal trial that excluded patients who underwent a prior liver transplant.
Data were scarce on the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib for treatment of HCC recurrence in patients who received a liver transplant, and were limited to a few case series and case reports.

What Did We Do?

We identified and summarized the literature on the evidence of the clinical effectiveness and safety of lenvatinib for the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable HCC recurrence after liver transplant.
We searched key resources, including journal citation databases and conducted a focused internet search for relevant evidence published since 2019. One reviewer screened citations for inclusion based on predefined criteria, critically appraised the included studies, and narratively summarized the findings.

What Did We Find?

We identified a multinational, multicentre, retrospective, single-arm chart review study evaluating the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib in patients with HCC recurrence after liver transplant. Lenvatinib was primarily used as a first-line treatment for most patients (n = 42; 93.3%) and as a second-line treatment for 3 patients (6.7%).
The single-arm chart review study showed lenvatinib treatment had an overall response rate (ORR) of 20.0%, a median overall survival of 14.5 months, and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.6 months. These findings were similar to those randomized to lenvatinib in the pivotal phase III REFLECT trial, which excluded patients who had a prior liver transplant.

What Does This Mean?

The findings of this report suggest that lenvatinib has a potential role as a first-line treatment of patients with HCC recurrence after liver transplant.
As the current evidence is limited to a retrospective single-arm chart review study, which had several limitations (e.g., lack of sample size calculation, noncomparative, and retrospective design), further investigations are needed to establish the clinical efficacy and safety of lenvatinib as a first-line treatment for unresectable HCC recurrence after liver transplant.
Measurement report: The promotion of the low-level jet and thermal effects on the development of the deep convective boundary layer at the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert
Authors: Su Lian , Lu Chunsong , Yuan Jinlong , Wang Xiaofei , He Qing , Xia Haiyun 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. A vigorous development process of the deep convective boundary layer (CBL) was observed at the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert on 6 June 2022. Based on coherent Doppler wind lidar and ERA5 data, the formation mechanism of the deep CBL exceeding 5 km was analyzed, which was mainly driven by the low-level jet (LLJ) and thermal effects. During the stage of the LLJ preceding the formation of the deep CBL, the LLJ had adequately prepared the conditions for the development of the deep CBL in terms of momentum, energy, and material. Firstly, the cold downhill airflow from the Tibetan Plateau, which leads to the formation of the LLJ, weakens the height and intensity of the temperature inversion layer, thereby reducing the energy demand for the breakdown of this layer. Secondly, the LLJ not only supplements the material and energy in the residual layer but also suppresses the exchange with the lower atmosphere. In addition, the LLJ provides a driving force for the development of the deep CBL. During the stage of thermal effects, the sensible-heat-driven air pump from the Tibetan Plateau and the passage of a cold front provide additional impetus for the development of the deep CBL. Finally, the formation of the deep CBL was catalyzed by extreme thermal effects of the underlying surface, such as the furnace effect and the atmospheric superadiabatic expansion process. The study of the development of the deep CBL is important for revealing the land–air exchange process of momentum, energy, and material between the Taklimakan Desert and the Tibetan Plateau.
NEW EXPERIENCE: ON THE ISSUE OF INCREASING THE DURABILITY OF CONVERTER LINING
Authors: Бугаков М.Н. , Еремеев А.А. , Щепетова Е.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен способ увеличения продолжительности работы цикличного агрегата совмещением операций факельного и газодинамического торкретирования с добавлением магнезиального брикетированного флюса.
In the article a method is presented for increasing the operating time of a cyclic unit by combining the operations of torch and gas-dynamic shotcreting with the addition of magnesium briquetted flux.
Studi In Vitro Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Penawar Sampai (Tinospora crispa L.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Martani Natalia Sri , Turnip Oktaviani Naulita , Hanasia Hanasia , Nawan Nawan 
Published: September 2024

Kulit merupakan jaringan terluar di tubuh manusia yang menjadi pertahanan pertama dari masuknya patogen. Kulit dihuni oleh berbagai flora normal, salah satunya adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis. S. epidermidis adalah patogen oportunistik yang menjadi penyebab infeksi nosokomial yang menetap pada perangkat medis. Kasus infeksi nosokomial banyak terjadi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Infeksi nosokomial karena S. epidermidis tergolong sulit diatasi karena adanya kemampuan spesies ini dalam membentuk biofilm dan resistensi antibiotik yang menyebabkan kasus nosokomial berujung kematian. Penelitian ini mengujikan ekstrak dari tanaman penawar sampai atau brotowali terhadap S. epidermidis guna mendeteksi adanya aktivitas antibakteri. Batang penawar sampai dimaserasi dan diuapkan menjadi ekstrak kental dengan konsentrasi 20, 50, 75, dan 100%. Ekstrak kental batang penawar sampai diujikan terhadap S. epidermidis dengan metode difusi cakram. Interpretasi kemampuan ekstrak dalam menekan pertumbuhan S. epidermidis dapat diamati dari diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk di sekitar cakram. Konsentrasi terendah dalam menekan pertumbuhan S. epidermidis dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi ekstrak 20%. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya potensi dari ekstrak penawar sampai sebagai antibakteri terhadap S. epidermidis yang tergolong dalam bakteri Gram positif.The skin is the outermost tissue in the human body and the first line of defense against pathogen entry. The skin is inhabited by a variety of normal flora, one of which is Staphylococcus epidermidis. S. epidermidis is an opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections that persist in medical devices. Cases of nosocomial infections are common in both developed and developing countries. Nosocomial infections due to S. epidermidis are relatively difficult to overcome due to the ability of this species to form biofilms and antibiotic resistance which causes nosocomial cases to lead to death. This study tested extracts from the antidote to brotowali plant against S. epidermidis to detect antibacterial activity. The stem was macerated and evaporated into thick extracts with concentrations of 20%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The thick extracts were tested against S. epidermidis using disc diffusion method. Interpretation of the ability of the extract to suppress the growth of S. epidermidis can be observed from the diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the disc. The lowest concentration in suppressing the growth of S. epidermidis produced in this study was 20% extract concentration. This indicates the potential of the extract as an antibacterial against S. epidermidis which is classified as Gram-positive bacteria.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Karyawan PT. FVS Arthadarma Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Asril , Rivanda Agil Krisna , Siswanto Nudya Rahma 
Published: September 2024

Keberhasilan suatu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan sebagian besar tergantung pada kinerja manajerial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menguji hipotesis untuk melihat korelasi yang terjadi antara partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. FVS Arthadarma Indonesia yang terlibat dalam proses partisipasi anggaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey kuesioner dengan 51 responden dengan metode purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi penyusunan anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Sementara komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial Karyawan PT. FVS Arthadarma Indonesia.
Hubungan Antara Self Control dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial (Instagram) pada Siswa Kelas X di SMA Keluarga Widuri Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rahmanissa Arsyfa , Agustina Vella Fitrisia , Kencana Sri Cahya 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara self control dengan kecanduan media sosial (Instagram) pada siswa kelas X di SMA Keluarga Widuri Jakarta Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 siswa kelas X di SMA Keluarga Widuri Jakarta Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam peneletian ini menggunakan skala kontrol diri oleh Tangney, Baumeister, dan Boone (2004) untuk mengukur kontrol diri dan skala Social Media Addiction-student Form (SMA-SF), yang disusun oleh Sahin (2018) untuk mengukur kecanduan media sosial (instagram). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0.775 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,050). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara kontrol diri dengan kecanduan media sosial (Instagram), sehingga Ha diterima. Koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,600 hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel kontrol diri memiliki kontribusi sebesar 60% terhadap variabel kecanduan media sosial (Instagram) pada siswa kelas X dan sisanya 40% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
<b>Actitud hacia el adulto mayor en estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Técnica</b> <b>Nacional y de la Universidad de Iberoamérica</b>
Authors: Guzmán-Siles Paula 
Published: September 2024

The following investigation was carried out with the objective of determining the attitudes that university students have towards the elderly and their relationship with certain demographic variables (contact with elderly, quality of contact, age and gender). The research was carried out on a sample of 163 students, 129 students from the UTN and 34 from the UNIBE. The CENVE (Negative Stereotypes Towards Aging Questionnaire) was applied, in the revised version by Menéndez Álvarez-Dardet et al. (2016).