bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The asymptotic formula in Waring’s problem: Higher order expansions
Authors: Vaughan Robert C. , Wooley Trevor D. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
When

k
>
1

{k>1}

and s is sufficiently large in terms of k, we derive an explicit multi-term
asymptotic expansion for the number of representations of a large natural number as the sum of s
positive integral k-th powers.
A Briançon–Skoda-type result for a non-reduced analytic space
Authors: Sznajdman Jacob 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
We present here an analogue of the Briançon–Skoda theorem for a germ
of an analytic space Z at 0 such that

𝒪

Z
,
0

\mathcal{O}_{Z,0}

is not necessarily reduced.
Bogdan Graf von Hutten-Czapski und die polnische Frage (1870–1937). Ein preußischer Adliger zwischen Deutschland und Polen
Authors: Konno Hajime 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Bogdan Graf von Hutten-Czapski (1851‒1937), einer der katholischen Günstlinge Kaiser Wilhelms I. und Kaiser Wilhelms II., galt als leidenschaftlicher Vertreter des preußischen Patriotismus. Trotz seiner polnischen Nationalität und der katholischen Konfession distanzierte sich Hutten-Czapski, beruflich preußischer Offizier, von der Radikalisierung des polnischen Nationalismus sowie des konfessionellen Konfliktes und vertrat den Standpunkt, dass sich alle Staatsbürger unter der preußischen Dynastie vereinigen müssten. Mit den Reichskanzlern Hohenlohe, Bülow und Bethmann Hollweg eng befreundet, wurde Hutten-Czapski zum erblichen Mitglied des preußischen Herrenhauses sowie zum Schlosshauptmann zu Posen ernannt und versuchte mit seinen Gesinnungsgenossen Georg Kardinal von Kopp (Fürstbischof von Breslau), Rudolf von Valentini (Chef des Geheimen Zivilkabinetts) und Hermann Fürst von Hatzfeldt, Herzog von Trachenberg (Oberpräsident von Schlesien, Oberstschenk im Hofstaat Kaiser Wilhelms II.) vergeblich, die Verabschiedung des Enteignungsgesetzes (1908) und seine Durchführung (1912) zu verhindern. Im Ersten Weltkrieg betätigte sich Hutten-Czapski als Vertrauensmann Kaiser Wilhelms II. an der Ostfront, um einen mit dem Deutschen Reich verbündeten, gegen Russland gerichteten polnischen Vasallenstaat im ehemaligen russisch-polnischen Gebiet zu gründen. An seinem Lebensabend lobte Hutten-Czapski den deutsch-polnischen Nichtangriffsvertrag (1934) unter den zwei Diktatoren Hitler und Piłsudski und starb vor dem Kriegsbeginn 1939.
Die Analyse Hutten-Czapskis führt zum Resultat, dass sich auch im wilhelminischen Deutschland höfische Kreise befanden, die sich der Radikalisierung des volkstümlichen Nationalismus gegenüber eher zurückhaltend verhielten, dass deutscher Nationalismus im wilhelminischen Zeitalter keine bloße rechtfertigende Ideologie des deutschen Obrigkeitsstaates war, sondern eventuell gegen die privilegierten Kreise gerichtet sein konnte.
Potential of GPS Common Clock Single-differences for Deformation Monitoring
Authors: Schön Steffen , Pham Hue Kiem , Kersten Tobias , Leute Julia , Bauch Andreas 
Published: February 2016

AbstractGlobal satellite navigation systems (GNSS) are a standard measurement device for deformation monitoring. In many applications, double-differences are used to reduce distance dependent systematic effects, as well as to eliminate the receiver and satellites clock errors. However, due to the navigation principle of one way ranging used in GPS, the geometry of the subsequent adjustment is weakened. As a result, the height component is generally determined three times less precisely than the horizontal coordinates. In addition, large correlations between the height and elevation dependent effects exist such as tropospheric refraction, mismodelled phase center variations, or multipath which restricts the attainable accuracy. However, for a kinematic analysis, i. e. for estimating high rate coordinate time series, the situation can be significantly improved if a common clock is connected to different GNSS receivers in a network or on a baseline. Consequently, between-station single-differences are sufficient to solve for the baseline coordinates. The positioning geometry is significantly improved which is reflected by a reduction of the standard deviation of kinematic heights by about a factor 3 underlining the benefits of this new approach. Real data from baselines at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt campus at Braunschweig where receivers are connected over 290 m via an optical fiber link to a common clock was analysed.
Firms’ Evaluation of Location Quality: Evidence from East Germany
Authors: Eickelpasch Alexander , Hirte Georg , Stephan Andreas 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
Our study provides evidence for firms’ evaluation of location quality. We use a 2004 survey of 6,000 East German firms that contained questions on the importance and assessment of 15 different location factors ranging from closeness to customers and suppliers, transport infrastructure, and proximity to research institutions and universities, as well as questions about the local financial institutions and region’s “image”. The results show (1) a great deal of heterogeneity in terms of which firm- or regional-level characteristics are important in the evaluation of a specific location factor, (2) that the model’s explanatory power is, overall, low and thus neither location characteristics nor internal factors are fully reflected in the perceptions of location quality, (3) that a firm’s business situation and whether a location factor is considered important have explanatory power for perception. One policy-relevant conclusion that we derive from these findings is that location policy should consider firms’ perception of a specific location in addition to improving the actual attributes of that location.
Crystal structure of 3,6-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-9H-carbazole, C18H13N5
Authors: Meng Jiang ping , Xu Qiang 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C18H13N5, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 10.2582(4) Å, b = 13.6507(4) Å, c = 20.7982(9) Å, β = 101.194(4)°, V = 2857.01(19) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0594, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1536, T = 173 K.
Crystal structure of 4-(4-pyridinyl)-1-naphthoic acid, C16H11NO2
Authors: Shi Da-Bin , Meng Chao , Chen Yong-Zheng 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
C16H11NO2, triclinic, P1̅, a = 7.3496(15) Å, b = 9.3709(17) Å, c = 9.4112(16) Å, α = 104.712(6)°, β = 96.261(7)°, γ = 103.400(7)°, V = 600.1(2) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0466, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1203, T = 299 K.
Historical Persian Recipes for Paper Dyes
Authors: Barkeshli Mandana 
Published: February 2016

AbstractDuring the Taimurid (1370–1507 A.D.) and Safawid 1501–1736 A.D.) to Qajar periods (1785–1925 A.D.), Iranian masters introduced a number of paper dyes in order to prepare a suitable support for their calligraphies and paintings. This paper will discuss the different types of dyes and application techniques as described in Persian historical sources. Eighteen manuscripts from the thirteenth to the nineteenth century were selected and studied in detail; recipes were translated and categorized according to colour, materials and techniques in order to be able to draw comparisons. Studying these historical references not only adds a new dimension to the identification of materials used in manuscripts and miniature paintings of the period under study, but also can help to preserve the colours by providing a better understanding of their composition, manufacture and use.
Die Verteilung der Beweislast für Fehler in der Anlageberatung de lege lata und de lege ferenda – Gedanken zur privatrechtlichen Bedeutung von Beratungsprotokoll und Geeignetheitserklärung
Authors: Freitag Robert 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Die Haftung von Wertpapierfirmen wegen fehlerhafter Anlageberatung wird seit Langem im nationalen und europäischen Recht diskutiert, namentlich in Bezug auf die Fragen nach Wesen und Umfang der Beratungs- und Aufklärungspflichten nach MiFID und WpHG. Liegt danach ein rechtlich erheblicher Beratungsfehler vor, stellt sich der Praxis die häufig streitentscheidende Frage nach seiner Beweisbarkeit im Haftungsprozess. Da die Beratung in der Regel im Vier-Augen-Gespräch erfolgt und der Fehler vielfach im Unterlassen der gebotenen Aufklärung über relevante Risiken des Anlageprodukts besteht, ist der Anleger in zahlreichen Fällen mit der misslichen Aufgabe konfrontiert, einen Negativbeweis führen zu müssen. Mit dem seit 2009 gem. § 34 Abs. 2a WpHG zu erstellenden Beratungsprotokoll, das im Zuge der Umsetzung der MiFID II durch eine „Geeignetheitserklärung“ ersetzt werden wird, stehen seit geraumer Zeit Aufzeichnungen über die erfolgte Beratung zur Verfügung, die das Potenzial haben, die Beweislage zu Gunsten des Anlegers dergestalt zu verbessern, dass in Parallele zur Rechtslage im Versicherungsvertrags- wie auch im Arztrecht von einer echten Beweislastumkehr sowohl nach der lex lata als auch nach der lex ferenda auszugehen ist.
Crowdinvesting – Ist das Kleinanlegerschutzgesetz das junge Ende einer innovativen Finanzierungsform?
Authors: Danwerth Christopher 
Published: February 2016

Zusammenfassung
Crowdinvesting wird ein enormes Potenzial zur Finanzierung von Start-Up-Unternehmen zugetraut. Innovative Geschäftsideen bergen zugleich ein nicht zu unterschätzendes Risiko für den Anleger. Die Erfahrung lehrt, dass sich nicht wenige der aufstrebenden Jungunternehmen nach kurzer Zeit in der Insolvenz wiederfinden. Dies hat den Gesetzgeber auf den Plan gerufen, der im Rahmen des Kleinanlegerschutzgesetzes (KASG) das Vermögensanlagengesetz (VermAnlG) um typische Anlageformen des Crowdinvesting erweitert und damit insbesondere der Prospektpflicht unterstellt. Um die zukunftsweisende Finanzierungsform aber nicht vollständig zu erdrosseln, wird das Crowdinvesting unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen vom Regelungsregime des VermAnlG wieder befreit. Der Beitrag untersucht das neu geschaffene Crowdinvesting-Privileg des § 2a VermAnlG kritisch, das neben einem Schwellenwert auch fragliche Zeichnungsgrenzen vorsieht. Die Regulierung der für das Crowdinvesting so essenziellen Internet-Plattformen hat der Gesetzgeber indes verpasst.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Haswani Fahri 
Published: February 2016

In response to an appeal from Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture to all universities and colleges to improve the quality of tertiary education toward regional and international standard, language institutions are making great efforts to further promote the foreign language learning process. In the last few years there have been dramatic changes in the ways that languages are taught by communicative approach and the introduction of technological tools. In recent years, the use of technological aids, especially those related to computers, has increasingly become a common feature of the classroom. There is no doubt that computer based instruction will occupy a more central role in the foreign language classroom in the future. Information technology has drawn the interest of teachers of English as a second or foreign language in non-English speaking countries. The technology integration into the curriculum is not a single concept which is generated from one single theory nor does it give full guidelines for the implementation in practical situation. This issue constitutes ideas from many different theories. This paper discusses the issue of technology contributions in EFL classroom. The question raised in this paper is how technology facilitates the attainment of course goals. The answer of the question will help English teachers to clarify the real problems of the initiative so that the innovation and possible changes can be aligned with the need of the students. However, this literature review only covers limited issues related with the role of technology in EFL classroom. Further discussion from other different points of view is still needed to create more complete description of conceptual foundation of the innovation.
An Investigation of the Practice of Effective Teaching Strategies in Three Islamic Senior High Schools in South Jakarta
Authors: Aida Lia 
Published: February 2016

Some research has argued that effective teachers significantly influence students’ performance. However, becoming effective teachers are not easy because they have to apply some strategies of effective teaching. For that reason, this paper intends to investigate whether teachers from three Islamic Senior High Schools in South Jakarta practice effective teaching strategies. These schools have been considered good due to the high mean score of English subject in Ujian Nasional. The framework of effective teaching follows the model developed by Creemers and Kyriakides, which relate teacher behavior in the classroom and student achievement . The framework consists of orientation, structuring, questioning, teaching modeling, applications, teacher role in making classroom a learning environment, management of time, and classroom assessment.
BANGUNAN TRADISIONAL KAMPUNG NAGA: BENTUK KEARIFAN WARISAN LELUHUR MASYARAKAT SUNDA
Authors: Hermawan Iwan 
Published: February 2016

A space is where humans live their lives on earth. Its presence is essential for human life, as sustained or damage to the environment will affect humans who live in it. To this day Kampung Naga village continue to keep their living space preserved as practiced to their houses and other buildings. This paper aims to reveal the Sunda local wisdom contained in building houses in Kampung Naga village. Data collected through surveys, personal involvement, interviews, and literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Kampung Naga houses and other buildings are construedted according to the teachings of the ancestors. Shape and architecture of the building adapts to local conditions. For them life is not in nature but living with nature. These values are noble values that need to be maintained and actualized in everyday life of modern humans in protecting the environment.
KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL MADURA SEBAGAI MEDIA PERSUASIF (Analisis Semiotika Komunikasi Roland Barthes dalam Iklan Samsung Galaxy Versi Gading dan Giselle di Pulau Madura)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: February 2016

This article aims to provide an overview of the cultural wisdom of Madura in advertisement Samsung Galaxy Ivory version by Indonesian celebritis Gading and Giselle in the island of Madura. This study, usin a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes, tried to unlock the meaning of the signs that are used and re veal the hidden message contained in this advertisement. The author conducted a qualitative study with a research focus on scenes depicting local wisdom of Madurese culture, and then select scenes in advertising that represents local cultural wisdom Madura. Local knowledge of Madurese culture has its own persuasive power. Theme choice by producer of the advertisement is very interesting and has its own character, especially of cattle races, clothing style Madurese, as well as their language and dialect. Madura Island in East Java island region known as the island of salt, and exotic, so well known nationally and internationally. The results of the analysis of mobile phone mentioned found some connotations as follows: (1) the existence of a form of Madurese community thanksgiving in the lens, and (2) cow races, clothing Madura, and language of madurese is indigenous culture of Madura.
PARIWISATA DAN EKSISTENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM BINGKAI BUDAYA PULAU DEWATA (Analisis Dampak Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pendidikan Agama Masyarakat Denpasar Bali)
Authors: Wardhana Ketut , Fadhilah Amir 
Published: February 2016

The development of tourism in Bali has caused structural changes from agrarian economy into a service economy. The positive impact of the tourism sector, among others, increasing the living standards of the people, especially those in the field that has to do with tourism. Infrastructure development in various regions of Bali is directed to facilitate transportation and communication between regions. While the negative impact that arises is the commercialization, commodification, and profanation, the traditions and customs remain well-preserved through the implementation of a religious ritual (yajna) in everyday life. This condition is a process of dynamic equilibrium, ie the awareness of the people of Bali to constantly adapt and tolerate what happens outside, but on the other hand they aware that they are to keep their tradition.
URGENSI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Desfandi Mirza 
Published: February 2016

This article was written to give an idea of the urgency of disaster education curriculum based on local wisdom in Indonesia. For that purpose, the author uses the method of literature. As a country which has enormous potential for disaster, Indonesia needs to implement a disaster curriculum in educational institutions so that students have the knowledge and insight about the disaster. This disaster education have a common goal to provide an overview and reference in the learning process of disaster preparedness. Through education students are expected to be able to think and act fast, precise, and accurate in the face of disaster. Empathy toward victims can also be constructed so that learners can help others appropriately and carefully. Pattern and diversity of natural disasters faced also vary because each region has different characteristics as well. Then, disaster curriculum should accommodate local wisdom, as an effort to provide appropriate education to deal simultaneously with a disaster. Curriculum based on local wisdom will explain the relationship between humans and the natural environment and cultural environment around them.
IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG KUTA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Efendi Agus 
Published: February 2016

This article aims to provide an overview of the implementation of local wisdom in the indigenous community of Kampung Kuta as a source of social studies learning.The method used is ethnography and Classroom Action Research. The research showed that environmental wisdom as one of the growing cultural values in society are able to make Kuta remain sustainable natural environment. The values of local wisdom, particularly environmental wisdom, is very important to make learning more meaningful social studies. The significance of the values of local wisdom of Kuta indigenous peoples as a source of learning social studies is seen from the results of studies showing the presence of two important things. First, the interest and passion of learners have increased. Second, teachers and the book are no longer the only source of learning.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM MENGATASI INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauziyah Farah 
Published: February 2016

This study aimed to analyze the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in control the inflation in Indonesia, both in terms of sharia and conventional. The analytical tools that used in this research is the Autoregessive Vector (VAR). This VAR research results conducted by Test Impulse Response Function (IRF) and the Test of Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). IRF showed that the yield on the conventional side (Model I) is variable SBI had a negative impact and bonds provide a positive impact on inflation, while on the sharia (Model II) have a positive impact in terms of reducing inflation. Fluctuation on Islamic monetary transmission mechanism more stable than the conventional monetary policy transmission mechanism. FEVD the model I give a negative contribution in raising inflation about 43.86%, while the second model of a positive contribution in the sense of lowering inflation about to 25.77%. Therefore we can conclude sharia monetary policy transmission mechanism is better than conventional transmission mechanism of monetary policyDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v4i1.2295
PENGEMBANGAN TEORI KEYNESS DALAM JUMLAH KONSUMSI MUSLIM
Authors: Hermanto Muhammad Reza 
Published: February 2016

The objective of this research is to implement the tought of John Maynard Keynes about consumer behavior and also its antithesis. This study takes muslim as a research subject because Islam as a religion own an institution in order to regulate every muslim in doing consume. This research was expected to find out whether the development of Keynes’s theory (thesis and antithesis) could be implemented in muslim community or not. The variables which used in the model are ammount of consumption (Y), income rate (X1), age (X2), religiosity (X3), and distinguishing community (faculty) as a dummy. Through multiple regression with dummy variable method, from 60 muslim respondents in two different community, was found that income rate (X1) and age (X2) was effected positively and significant to ammount of consumption (Y), religiosity (X3) was effected negatively and significant to ammount of consumption (Y), while dummy variable which is distinguishing community (faculty) was not effected significantly to ammount of consumption (Y). Therefore the dummy variable has dropped out from the research model.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v4i2.2304
Sytuacja Romów w Małopolsce jako przykład społecznego wykluczenia
Authors: Giza Marta 
Published: February 2016

Wykluczenie społeczne wiąże się z ograniczeniem możliwości zaspokajania własnych potrzeb przez pewne jednostki bądź grupy społeczne. Za czynniki w największym stopniu łączące się z marginalizacją uznaje się ubóstwo oraz sytuację zdrowotną. Te z kolei związane są z sytuacją na rynku pracy i związanymi z nią problemami: bezrobociem, bezdomnością, niepełnosprawnością. Sytuacja Romów w Polsce po roku 1989 była bardzo trudna, co znalazło swój wyraz w krytycznych raportach międzynarodowych organizacji, zajmujących się badaniem sytuacji tej etnicznej mniejszości w państwach aspirujących do członkostwa w UE. Pierwszą konkretną próbą rozwiązania problemów tej grupy był Pilotażowy program na rzecz społeczności romskiej w województwie małopolskim ustanowiony w 2001 roku. Pozytywny odbiór społeczny programu sprawił, że działania były kontynuowane na obszarze całej Polski. Artykuł przedstawia aktualną sytuację Romów zamieszkujących Małopolskę po 13 latach działań programów integracyjnych, szczególnie w wymiarze związanym z edukacją, zatrudnieniem oraz sposobem odbierania tej grupy przez resztę społeczeństwa.
Nowe oblicze polityki w mediach – tabloidyzacja, infotainment, politainment i kreowanie faktów
Authors: Posyłek Małgorzata 
Published: February 2016

XXI wiek w znacznym stopniu zmienił oblicze mediów. Proces mediatyzacji i tabloidyzacji polityki, która stała się uzależniona w swych funkcjach od środków masowego przekazu i stale jest kształtowana przez interakcje z nimi, dał okazję politykom do zdobycia rozgłosu i znalezienia się w gronie tzw. celebrytów. Kandydaci podobnie jak gwiazdy zabiegają o popularność, biorąc udział w licznych programach telewizyjnych, nie tylko o charakterze publicystycznym, ale także rozrywkowym, gdzie rozpoznawalność i popularność nie wynika z osiągnięć, lecz głównie z aprobaty publiczności. Tradycyjne wiadomości telewizyjne oraz programy publicystyczne mają coraz mniejszy zasięg odbiorców, a tym samym mniejsze znaczenie dla publicznego dyskursu. Sytuacja ta wpłynęła na pojawienie się nowego zjawiska określanego mianem infotainmet, a w przypadku dyskursu politycznego – politainment, w którym debaty polityczne noszą znamiona spektaklu skierowanego do konsumentów zamiast obywateli.