bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Practice Recommendations for Early Mobilization in Critically Ill Children
Authors: Canci Filomena , Clark Heather , Hopkins Ramona , Kudchadkar Sapna , Lati Jamil , Morrow Brenda , Neu Charmaine , Wieczorek Beth , Zebuhr Carleen , Choong Karen 
Published: April 2017

AbstractProlonged immobility is associated with significant short- and long-term morbidities in critically ill adults and children. The majority of critically ill children remain immobilized while in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) due to limited awareness of associated morbidities, lack of comfort and knowledge on how to mobilize critically ill children, and the lack of pediatric-specific practice guidelines. The objective of this article was to develop consensus practice recommendations for safe, early mobilization (EM) in critically ill children. A group of 10 multidisciplinary experts with clinical and methodological expertise in physical rehabilitation, EM, and pediatric critical care collaborated to develop these recommendations. First, a systematic review was conducted to evaluate existing evidence on EM in children. Using an iterative process, the working document was circulated electronically to panel members until the group reached consensus. The group agreed that the overall goals of mobilization are to reduce PICU morbidities and optimize recovery. EM should therefore not be instituted in isolation but as part of a rehabilitation care bundle. Mobilization should not be delayed, but its appropriateness and safety should be assessed early. Increasing levels of physical activity should be individualized for each patient with the goal of achieving the highest level of functional mobility that is developmentally appropriate, for increasing durations, daily. We developed a system-based set of clinical safety criteria and a checklist to ensure the safety of mobilization in critically ill children. Although there is a paucity of pediatric evidence on the efficacy of EM, there is ample evidence that prolonged bed rest is harmful and should be avoided. These EM practice recommendations were developed to educate clinicians, encourage safe practices, reduce PICU-acquired morbidities, until future pediatric research provides evidence on effective rehabilitation interventions and how best to implement these in critically ill children.
One Less Painful Procedure: Using Umbilical Cord Blood as Alternative Source to Admission Complete Blood Count
Authors: Prakash Neera , Decristofaro Joseph , Maduekwe Echezona 
Published: April 2017

Objective This study aims to evaluate the use of umbilical cord blood as an alternative to the admission complete blood count (CBC) in the well-appearing late preterm neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.
Study Design Paired umbilical cord and admission blood CBC samples from well late preterm infants were compared using a two-sample t-test or analysis of variance with an unequal variance for differences in the hemoglobin, platelet counts, white blood cell, and absolute neutrophil counts.
Results A total of 100 infants were enrolled in the study. The study included 46 females, 5 Asian, 9 Black, 35 Hispanic, 51 White, with a mean gestational age of 35.3 ± 1 weeks (range: 34–36.5 weeks), and a mean birth weight of 2,347 ± 491 g (range: 1,840–4,260 g). Around 80% were appropriate for gestational age, 5% were large for gestational age, and 15% were small for gestational age. The median difference between the cord and admission blood samples were hemoglobin: 1.1 g/dL, platelet: 7.50 × 103 cells/μL, white blood cell count: 2.3 × 103 cells/μL, and absolute neutrophil count: 0.6 × 103 cells/μL.
Conclusion The cord and admission blood testing were not statistically or clinically different when compared. In well late preterm infants, the NICU admission blood CBC may be replaced with an umbilical cord blood CBC.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided creation of a transgastric fistula for the management of hepatobiliary disease in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Authors: Ngamruengphong Saowanee , Nieto Jose , Kunda Rastislav , Kumbhari Vivek , Chen Yen-I , Bukhari Majidah , El Zein Mohamad , Bueno Renata , Hajiyeva Gulara , Ismail Amr , Chavez Yamile , Khashab Mouen 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Background and aims Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients who have undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is technically challenging. We describe our multicenter experience using lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMSs) to create an endoscopic ultrasound-guided transgastric fistula (EUS-TG) to facilitate peroral ERCP in these patients.
Patients and methods Thirteen patients with RYGB who underwent EUS-TG at three tertiary centers were included. EUS was used to guide puncture of the excluded stomach from the gastric pouch or jejunum; a LAMS was placed across the transgastric fistula. ERCP was performed via a duodenoscope passed through the LAMS.
Results The technical success of EUS-TG was 100 % (13/13). ERCP through the LAMS was successful and clinical success was achieved in all patients. LAMS dislodgement during ERCP occurred in two patients and the stent was successfully repositioned without sequelae. After removal of the LAMS, the fistula was closed in 92 % of patients, either by endoscopic closure devices or argon plasma coagulation. None of the patients experienced procedure-related adverse events.
Conclusion EUS-TG is an effective and safe method of accessing the excluded stomach and performing ERCP in patients with RYGB.
Language choice and accommodation
Authors: Bessett Ryan M. , Casillas Joseph V. , Martínez Marta Ramírez 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe present study investigates language choice in two bilingual speech communities in the United States: Nogales, AZ and San Ysidro, CA. Ethnically distinct fieldworkers approached members of these two communities under the guise of being lost tourists in order to engage in casual speech encounters. It was found that language choice varied between the two communities, with participants of the San Ysidro community more likely to engage in codeswitching. Ethnicity was also found to be a significant predictor of language choice, with more codeswitching taking place with the fieldworker of a Hispanic phenotype. Potential explanations and factors for future research are discussed.
Translation in ethnography
Authors: de Casanova Erynn Masi , Mose Tamara R. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractEthnography refers to in-depth participant observation research and to the written report that results, and is often described metaphorically as a type of “cultural translation.” Little attention has been paid, however, to the actual linguistic translation that occurs in the process of research and writing, even in the interdisciplinary field of Latin American Studies, in which research is often conducted in a language other than English and written up in English. The privileging of academic Standard English in ethnographic texts creates dilemmas for ethnographers whose research participants speak “foreign” languages. These dilemmas are rarely discussed in the ethnographic texts or the literature on ethnographic methodology. Based on content analysis of 47 book-length ethnographies on Latin Americans, we investigate how ethnographers typically deal with language difference in their texts and why language matters. Language is intimately connected to power dynamics in the field, and ethnographers’ decisions about how to represent language can indicate rigor and thoughtfulness about their position vis-à-vis participants, yet suchlinguistic reflexivityis rare.
Ethico-aesthetics and the machinic repetition of literature in translation
Authors: van Heerden Chantelle Gray 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
This article examines how translation practitioners might begin to develop a praxis that is based on an ontological polyvocality; one which allows for difficulty – even misconstrual and semantic breakdown – so that translations do not become mechanical reproductions, subsumed by systems of power, rather than machinic repetitions that allow for deterritorializations along lines of flight. Because, despite the fact that translations are regarded as relatively autonomous creations, they still conform; they are still produced in the socius which, in modern societies, aids the functioning of capitalism. The question arises: if translations – which are unavoidably a kind of literary repetition – are produced and constructed within capitalist societies, does this mean that they inevitably become mechanical reproductions rather than machinic repetitions? To answer this question, translation is investigated within the ethico-aesthetic framework developed by Félix Guattari and selected translations of passages in the oeuvre of the South African author Ingrid Winterbach are referenced.
Differential translation
Authors: Hawkins Spencer 
Published: April 2017

AbstractTranslators of German philosophy into English must often choose whether to express concrete or abstract meanings for polysemous German keywords. This article discusses “differential translation,” a widely underestimated strategy for representing polysemous words in translation. Disavowing both untranslatability and the necessity of terminological equivalence, this strategy integrates signs of polysemy into the reading experience by presenting foreign keywords in brackets after their differing, context-dependent meanings. The article discusses how translators have already responded and how they might respond even more constructively to passages where Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, and Hans Blumenberg, respectively, choose words that link abstractions to images: by presenting existence as both foundational and ground-like (gründlich), time as both fluctuating and fluid (strömend), and common sense as both obvious and nearby (naheliegend). Encountering differentially translated texts would challenge future scholars to evaluate the unity of the concepts behind the words.
Niobium microalloying in rail steels
Authors: Ray Arunim 
Published: April 2017

Rail steels rely primarily for their properties on wear and rolling-contact-fatigue resistance. These properties, together with toughness, can be optimised by implementing thermo-mechanical processing during rail manufacturing, assisted by controlled additions of strong carbide-forming microalloying elements. Niobium can be used at low concentrations, but the major difficulty is to ensure that niobium does not segregate during casting, especially when rail steels are high in carbon content. The solubility of niobium in ternary Fe–Nb–C austenite is critically assessed to address the issue of segregation. Thereafter, the effect of niobium on medium- and high-carbon (∼0.2–0.8 wt-% C) austenite grain-growth kinetics during reheating or recrystallisation kinetics during hot deformation, and the corresponding effect on pearlitic and bainitic microstructures and mechanical properties are reviewed. This review was chosen as a runner up of the 2017Materials Literature Review Prize of the Institute ofMaterials,Minerals andMining, run by the Editorial Board of MST. Sponsorship of the prize by TWI Ltd is gratefully acknowledged
Effects of strength, explosive and plyometric training on energy cost of running in ultra‐endurance athletes
Authors: Giovanelli Nicola , Taboga Paolo , Rejc Enrico , Lazzer Stefano 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a 12‐week home‐based strength, explosive and plyometric (SEP) training on the cost of running (Cr) in well‐trained ultra‐marathoners and to assess the main mechanical parameters affecting changes in Cr. Twenty‐five male runners (38.2 ± 7.1 years; body mass index: 23.0 ± 1.1 kg·m−2; V˙O2max: 55.4 ± 4.0 mlO2·kg−1·min−1) were divided into an exercise (EG = 13) and control group (CG = 12). Before and after a 12‐week SEP training, Cr, spring‐mass model parameters at four speeds (8, 10, 12, 14 km·h−1) were calculated and maximal muscle power (MMP) of the lower limbs was measured. In EG, Cr decreased significantly (p < .05) at all tested running speeds (−6.4 ± 6.5% at 8 km·h−1; −3.5 ± 5.3% at 10 km·h−1; −4.0 ± 5.5% at 12 km·h−1; −3.2 ± 4.5% at 14 km·h−1), contact time (tc) increased at 8, 10 and 12 km·h−1 by mean +4.4 ± 0.1% and ta decreased by −25.6 ± 0.1% at 8 km·h−1 (p < .05). Further, inverse relationships between changes in Cr and MMP at 10 (p = .013; r = −0.67) and 12 km·h−1 (p < .001; r = −0.86) were shown. Conversely, no differences were detected in the CG in any of the studied parameters. Thus, 12‐week SEP training programme lower the Cr in well‐trained ultra‐marathoners at submaximal speeds. Increased tc and an inverse relationship between changes in Cr and changes in MMP could be in part explain the decreased Cr. Thus, adding at least three sessions per week of SEP exercises in the normal endurance‐training programme may decrease the Cr.
The sacrifice ritual and process of individuation: analysis of a model
Authors: Chrzescijanska Martyna 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACTThis paper aims to discuss a relation between the theme of sacrifice in Ancient Greece and in the Jungian understanding of the process of individuation and other similar models of personality/self-development. My argument claims that models such as the process of individuation, Post-Traumatic Growth or Positive Disintegration share features on a structural level with a specific model of sacrifice. A special focus will be oneniautos daimon, the Year-King or a spirit of the year, a concept popularized in anthropology at the beginning of the twentieth century which I claim had influence on developing Jung’s theory of individuation. In this paper, I will apply a philosophical analysis to models of psychotherapy, and especially Jungian psychology. The philosophical analysis of models allows to indicate structural similarities between them without claiming anything about their accuracy.
Inhomogeneous composition distribution in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide alloys
Authors: Xie Shuang , Xu Mingsheng , Huang Shuyun , Liang Tao , Wang Shengping , Li Hongfei , Iwai Hideo , Onishi Keiko , Hanagata Nobutaka , Fujita Daisuke , Ma Xiangyang , Yang Deren 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Alloying with various compositions is an efficient method to tailor the optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). However, the composition distribution in the monolayer of TMDs alloys lacks detailed investigation. Here, by exploring scanning Auger electron spectroscopy, we investigate the composition distribution in MoS2(1−x)Se2x
monolayers with high spatial resolution. Our results demonstrate that inhomogeneous composition distribution exists not only among different nanosheets on a substrate but also within individual nanosheets. Our study would be helpful to develop new methods for controllable synthesis of TMDs alloys and other 2D materials.
Linking Mastery Across the Life Course to Mobility Device Use in Later Life
Authors: Latham-Mintus Kenzie , Clarke Philippa J 
Published: April 2017

Abstract

Objectives
Mastery in older ages is shaped by earlier-life experiences. Prior research has demonstrated that mastery is associated with health-promoting behaviors; however, little research has examined whether mastery histories influence health behaviors such as mobility device use in later life.

Method
Using 25 years of data from the Americans’ Changing Lives Survey (N = 1,427), this research explores whether different trajectories of life course mastery influence the odds that an older adult will use a mobility device when experiencing functional impairment. We used growth mixture models with a distal outcome and examined the relationship between functional limitations and mobility device use as it varies across latent classes of life course mastery, controlling for social and health factors.

Results
The odds of device use in the face of functional limitations were significantly higher among those with a history of high life course mastery, relative to those with low life course mastery, all things being equal.

Discussion
Our findings suggest that mastery over the life course is a source of psychological human capital that is associated with health-promoting behaviors in later life among those with functional limitations.
ReGaTE: Registration of Galaxy Tools in Elixir
Authors: Doppelt-Azeroual Olivia , Mareuil Fabien , Deveaud Eric , Kalaš Matúš , Soranzo Nicola , van den Beek Marius , Grüning Björn , Ison Jon , Ménager Hervé 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Background: Bioinformaticians routinely use multiple software tools and data sources in their day-to-day work and have been guided in their choices by a number of cataloguing initiatives. The ELIXIR Tools and Data Services Registry (bio.tools) aims to provide a central information point, independent of any specific scientific scope within bioinformatics or technological implementation. Meanwhile, efforts to integrate bioinformatics software in workbench and workflow environments have accelerated to enable the design, automation, and reproducibility of bioinformatics experiments. One such popular environment is the Galaxy framework, with currently more than 80 publicly available Galaxy servers around the world. In the context of a generic registry for bioinformatics software, such as bio.tools, Galaxy instances constitute a major source of valuable content. Yet there has been, to date, no convenient mechanism to register such services en masse. Findings: We present ReGaTE (Registration of Galaxy Tools in Elixir), a software utility that automates the process of registering the services available in a Galaxy instance. This utility uses the BioBlend application program interface to extract service metadata from a Galaxy server, enhance the metadata with the scientific information required by bio.tools, and push it to the registry. Conclusions: ReGaTE provides a fast and convenient way to publish Galaxy services in bio.tools. By doing so, service providers may increase the visibility of their services while enriching the software discovery function that bio.tools provides for its users. The source code of ReGaTE is freely available on Github at https://github.com/C3BI-pasteur-fr/ReGaTE.
Retracted: Witnessing Moral Violations Increases Conformity in Consumption
Authors: Dong Ping , Zhong Chen-Bo 
Published: April 2017

AbstractConsumers frequently encounter moral violations (e.g., financial scandal, cheating, and corruption) in their daily lives. Yet little is known about how exposure to moral violations may affect consumer choice. By synthesizing insights from research on social order and conformity, we suggest that mere exposure to others’ immoral behaviors heightens perceived threat to social order, which increases consumers’ endorsement of conformist attitudes and hence their preferences for majority-endorsed choices in subsequently unrelated consumption situations. Five studies conducted across different experimental contexts and different product categories provided convergent evidence showing that exposure to moral violations increases consumers’ subsequent conformity in consumption. Moreover, the effect disappears (a) when the moral violator has already been punished by third parties (study 4) and (b) when the majority-endorsed option is viewed as being complicit with the moral violation (study 5). This research not only demonstrates a novel downstream consequence of witnessing moral violations on consumer choice but also advances our understanding of how conformity can buffer the negative psychological consequences of moral violations and how moral considerations can serve as an important basis for consumer choice.
Interactional Resources for Quality Improvement: Learning From Participants Through a Qualitative Study
Authors: Brooks Joanna Veazey , Gorbenko Ksenia , Bosk Charles 
Published: April 2017

Background:
Implementing quality improvement in hospitals requires a multifaceted commitment from leaders, including financial, material, and personnel resources. However, little is known about the interactional resources needed for project implementation. The aim of this analysis was to identify the types of interactional support hospital teams sought in a surgical quality improvement project.

Methods:
Hospital site visits were conducted using a combination of observations, interviews, and focus groups to explore the implementation of a surgical quality improvement project. Twenty-six site visits were conducted between October 2012 and August 2014 at a total of 16 hospitals that agreed to participate. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded for themes using inductive analysis.

Results:
We interviewed 321 respondents and conducted an additional 28 focus groups. Respondents reported needing the following types of interactional support during implementation of quality improvement interventions: (1) a critical outside perspective on their implementation progress; (2) opportunities to learn from peers, especially around clinical innovations; and (3) external validation to help establish visibility for and commitment to the project.

Conclusions:
Quality improvement in hospitals is both a clinical endeavor and a social endeavor. Our findings show that teams often desire interactional resources as they implement quality improvement initiatives. In-person site visits can provide these resources while also activating emotional energy for teams, which builds momentum and sustainability for quality improvement work.

Implications:
Policymakers and quality improvement leaders will benefit from developing strategies to maximize interactional learning and feedback for quality improvement teams. Further research should investigate the most effective methods for meeting these needs.
Proteomic analysis of cell cycle progression in asynchronous cultures, including mitotic subphases, using PRIMMUS
Authors: Ly Tony , Whigham Arlene , Clarke Rosemary , Brenes-Murillo Alejandro , Estes Brett , Wadsworth Patricia , Lamond Angus I. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe temporal regulation of protein abundance and post-translational modifications is a key feature of cell division. Recently, we analysed gene expression and protein abundance changes during interphase under minimally perturbed conditions (Ly et al. 2014; Ly et al. 2015). Here we show that by using specific intracellular immunolabeling protocols, FACS separation of interphase and mitotic cells, including mitotic subphases, can be combined with proteomic analysis by mass spectrometry. Using this PRIMMUS (PRoteomic analysis of Intracellular iMMUnolabeled cell Subsets) approach, we now compare protein abundance and phosphorylation changes in interphase and mitotic fractions from asynchronously growing human cells. We identify a set of 115 phosphorylation sites increased during G2, which we term ‘early risers’. This set includes phosphorylation of S738 on TPX2, which we show is important for TPX2 function and mitotic progression. Further, we use PRIMMUS to provide a proteome-wide analysis of protein abundance remodeling between prophase, prometaphase and anaphase.