bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN SUMBANGAN PIHAK KETIGATERHADAP KEUANGAN DAERAH PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: M Yulia Netta 
Published: May 2017

local revenue source can be derived from local revenues, equalization funds, and other income. The position of third-party contributions to the area is a country's financial in the sense of acceptance into the local treasury and included in the budget. The main factors supporting the implementation of third-party donation receipt to the area in Lampung is, the magnitude of the potential areas that could be explored as a source of local revenue, in addition to the number of companies that can be used as donors to contribute to the region. Keywords: SPK, Regional Finance
PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS SISTEM ALOKASI HUKUM DALAM PENGAWASAN HAKIM
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi 
Published: May 2017

The procedure Oversight Judge (How It Treats People) is regulated by an internal mechanism by the Supreme Court as an institution builder through the remedies and oversight mechanisms of behavior, as well as the external monitoring Judicial Commission behavior of justices and judges in the Supreme Court. While the constitutional judges monitored internally without the involvement of outside agencies. There is injustice setting norms supervision of judges (How It Distribute). If the justices and courts in Supreme Court monitored externally by Judicial Commission and internally by the Supreme Court, Court only supervised institution's own internal artificial. Keywords: Judge Supervision, and System Allocation Law
PEMBAGIAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT-PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM OTONOMI SELUAS-LUASNYA MENURUT UUD 1945
Authors: Said Abdul Rauf Alauddin 
Published: May 2017

The concept of the relationship of authority between central and local governments within the unitary state of Indonesia in the context of the widest possible autonomy based on the Constitution of 1945. Whereas, the Republic of Indonesia as a state of law is based on constitutional system so that in every action of law concerning the concept of the relationship between central and local authorities should be established through legislation, whereas in juridical manner of authority is a right and legal authority of government. So, in the concept of the legal state (rechtstaat) all of government action that came from their authority should be based on legality principle. Therefore, the authority which is one form of power has legitimacy (validity), which will be the relationship that authority has a legitimate power. In the legislation related of the division of authority between central government and local government that regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 on local government is clearly not reflect autonomy broad. Keywords:Authority, Local Government, Autonomy
The role of the microbiome in cancer development and therapy
Authors: Bhatt Aadra P. , Redinbo Matthew R. , Bultman Scott J. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractAnswer questions and earn CME/CNEThe human body harbors enormous numbers of microbiota that influence cancer susceptibility, in part through their prodigious metabolic capacity and their profound influence on immune cell function. Microbial pathogens drive tumorigenesis in 15% to 20% of cancer cases. Even larger numbers of malignancies are associated with an altered composition of commensal microbiota (dysbiosis) based on microbiome studies using metagenomic sequencing. Although association studies cannot distinguish whether changes in microbiota are causes or effects of cancer, a causative role is supported by rigorously controlled preclinical studies using gnotobiotic mouse models colonized with one or more specific bacteria. These studies demonstrate that microbiota can alter cancer susceptibility and progression by diverse mechanisms, such as modulating inflammation, inducing DNA damage, and producing metabolites involved in oncogenesis or tumor suppression. Evidence is emerging that microbiota can be manipulated for improving cancer treatment. By incorporating probiotics as adjuvants for checkpoint immunotherapy or by designing small molecules that target microbial enzymes, microbiota can be harnessed to improve cancer care. CA Cancer J Clin 2017;67:326–344. © 2017 American Cancer Society.
A new set of microsatellite primers for Coelogyne fimbriata (Orchidaceae) and cross‐amplification in C. ovalis
Authors: Huang Wei‐Chang , Jiang Kai , Hu Chao , Xiao Yue‐E , Seyler Barnabas C. , Li Yuan‐Yuan 
Published: May 2017

Premise of the study:Declining orchid populations have made it necessary to prioritize the study of population structure and genetic diversity for species including Coelogyne fimbriata (Orchidaceae).Methods and Results:A biotin‐streptavidin capture method was used to construct a microsatellite library for C. fimbriata. A total of 15 polymorphic nuclear microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized using 47 C. fimbriata individuals from two natural populations in China. The number of alleles per locus for the two populations ranged from two to 17. The observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.000 to 1.000 and from 0.000 to 0.867, respectively. Among these polymorphic primers, 11 loci were also successfully amplified in C. ovalis, and 10 loci showed moderate to high‐level polymorphism. Cross‐amplification of the 15 polymorphic loci was tested in five related species: C. cumingii, C. eberhardtii, C. mayeriana, C. peltastes, and C. velutina.Conclusions:Fifteen microsatellites in C. fimbriata and 10 in C. ovalis have moderate to high‐level genetic variation, indicating their utility in population genetic studies, thus contributing to orchid conservation.
Time-series Spectroscopy of the Oscillating Algol-type Binary AB Cas
Authors: Hong Kyeongsoo , Lee Jae Woo , Koo Jae-Rim , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Park Jang-Ho , Rittipruk Pakakaew 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
This study presents the high-resolution spectra of the eclipsing binary AB Cas with a δ Sct-type pulsating component, which were obtained using the Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph in Korea. In this paper, the radial velocities for the primary and secondary stars were measured from a total of 27 spectra made during two nights in 2015 October. We derived accurate physical properties of the system for the first time by simultaneously analyzing our radial velocity curves together with previously published uvby light curves. Individual masses, radii, and effective temperatures of both components were determined to be

M
⊙ and

M
⊙,

R
⊙ and

R
⊙, and

K and

K, respectively. The results should be more accurate than previous photometric studies. We investigated the evolutionary history of AB Cas by comparing its physical parameters with stellar evolutionary models. The primary component is not a classical δ Sct pulsator but is the result of mass accretion transferred from the initial more massive star, which is the present secondary. This indicates that AB Cas is an oscillating Algol-type eclipsing binary with a low-mass and oversized secondary component filling its inner Roche lobe.
An Optical/Near-infrared Investigation of HD 100546 b with the Gemini Planet Imager and MagAO
Authors: Rameau Julien , Follette Katherine B. , Pueyo Laurent , Marois Christian , Macintosh Bruce , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell , Wang Jason J. , Vega David , Doyon René , Lafrenière David , Nielsen Eric L. , Bailey Vanessa , Chilcote Jeffrey K. , Close Laird M. , Esposito Thomas M. , Males Jared R. , Metchev Stanimir , Morzinski Katie M. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Wolff Schuyler G. , Ammons S. M. , Barman Travis S. , Bulger Joanna , Cotten Tara , Rosa Robert J. De , Duchene Gaspard , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Goodsell Stephen , Graham James R. , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Hibon Pascale , Hung Li-Wei , Ingraham Patrick , Kalas Paul , Konopacky Quinn , Larkin James E. , Maire Jérôme , Marchis Franck , Oppenheimer Rebecca , Palmer David , Patience Jennifer , Perrin Marshall D. , Poyneer Lisa , Rajan Abhijith , Rantakyrö Fredrik T. , Marley Mark S. , Savransky Dmitry , Schneider Adam C. , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Song Inseok , Soummer Remi , Thomas Sandrine , Wallace J. Kent , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Wiktorowicz Sloane 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
We present H band spectroscopic and Hα photometric observations of HD 100546 obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager and the Magellan Visible AO camera. We detect H band emission at the location of the protoplanet HD 100546 b, but show that the choice of data processing parameters strongly affects the morphology of this source. It appears point-like in some aggressive reductions, but rejoins an extended disk structure in the majority of the others. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this emission appears stationary on a timescale of 4.6 years, inconsistent at the 2σ level with a Keplerian clockwise orbit at 59 au in the disk plane. The H band spectrum of the emission is inconsistent with any type of low effective temperature object or accreting protoplanetary disk. It strongly suggests a scattered-light origin, as this is consistent with the spectrum of the star and the spectra extracted at other locations in the disk. A non-detection at the 5σ level of HD 100546 b in differential Hα imaging places an upper limit, assuming the protoplanet lies in a gap free of extinction, on the accretion luminosity of 1.7 × 10−4
L
⊙ and

for 1 R
Jup. These limits are comparable to the accretion luminosity and accretion rate of T-Tauri stars or LkCa 15 b. Taken together, these lines of evidence suggest that the H band source at the location of HD 100546 b is not emitted by a planetary photosphere or an accreting circumplanetary disk but is a disk feature enhanced by the point-spread function subtraction process. This non-detection is consistent with the non-detection in the K band reported in an earlier study but does not exclude the possibility that HD 100546 b is deeply embedded.
Boreal ground-beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages of the mainland and islands in Lac la Ronge, Saskatchewan, Canada
Authors: Bell Aaron J. , Phillips Iain D. , Nielsen Scott E. , Spence John R. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractWe tested the applicability of the “passive sampling” hypothesis and theory of island biogeography (TIB) for explaining the diversity of forest-dwelling carabid assemblages (Carabidae: Coleoptera) on 30 forested islands (0.2–980.7 ha) in Lac la Ronge and the adjacent mainland in Saskatchewan, Canada. Species richness per unit area increased with distance to mainland with diversity being highest on the most isolated islands. We detected neither a positive species-area relationship, nor significant differences in species richness among island size classes, or between islands and the mainland. Nonetheless, carabid assemblages distinctly differed on islands <1 ha in area and gradually approached the structure of mainland assemblages as island area increased. Small islands were characterised by abundant populations of small-bodied, winged species and few if any large-bodied, flightless species likeCarabus taedatusFabricius. Our findings suggest that neither the “passive sampling” hypothesis nor the theory of island biogeography adequately explain carabid beetle diversity patterns observed among islands in Lac la Ronge. Instead, we hypothesise that population processes such as higher extinction rates of large-bodied, flightless species and the associated release of smaller-bodied, flying species from intra-guild predation on small islands contribute to observed differences in the structure of carabid assemblages between islands.
The sero-prevalence and sero-incidence of African horse sickness and equine encephalosis in selected horse and donkey populations in Zimbabwe
Authors: Gordon Stuart J.G. , Bolwell Charlotte , Rogers Chris W. , Musuka Godfrey , Kelly Patrick , Guthrie Alan , Mellor Philip S. , Hamblin Christopher 
Published: May 2017

Sentinel herds and samples submitted by private equine practitioners were used to determine the sero-prevalence and sero-incidence of African horse sickness virus (AHSV) and equine encephalosis virus (EEV) in horse and donkey populations in the Highveld region of Zimbabwe. The sero-prevalence and sero-incidence of antibodies against these viruses were determined using the competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of serum antibodies. In donkeys, the median sero-prevalence of AHSV antibodies, across the three rainy seasons under study, was 75% (inter quartile range [IQR] 67–83), with a seasonal median sero-incidence of 45% (IQR 40–63). In horses, the median sero-prevalence of EEV antibodies was 63% (IQR 21–73), with a median seasonal sero-incidence of 10.5% (IQR 10–14), while in donkeys the median sero-prevalence of EEV antibodies was 80% (IQR 67–90), with a median seasonal sero-incidence of 50% (IQR 40–60). This study highlighted the significant levels of exposure of donkeys to AHSV and horses and donkeys to EEV in Zimbabwe despite equine encephalosis remaining unreported by Zimbabwean veterinarians to date. Most seroconversions in sentinel herd animals to AHSV and EEV occurred towards the end of the rainy season in March, April and May corresponding to the time of the year when the Culicoides vectors are in high abundance. In order to determine the clinical significance of these infections, blood and spleen samples, submitted by private equine veterinary practitioners over a 5-year period, from horses showing characteristic clinical signs of African horse sickness were tested for the presence of viral antigen using the antigen capture ELISA. The median sero-prevalence of AHSV antigen in horses recorded from these samples was 38% (IQR 33–88). The predominant AHSV antigen from these samples was serotype 7 (33%) followed by serotype 2 (26%) and serotypes 4 and 8 (16% each). African horse sickness virus serotypes 3 and 9, identified in this study, had not been previously reported in Zimbabwe.
Influence of Farm Yard Manure, Farm Yard Manure + Urea, and Urea on Crop Yield in Prishnaparni (Uraria picta Desv. ex DC.)
Authors: Kiran Usha 
Published: May 2017

ABSTRACT
To evaluate the effect of farm yard manure (FYM) alone, FYM + urea, and urea alone on the growth and yield of Uraria picta Desv. ex DC. with two physicochemically different soils of Bundelkhand region, pot experiment was conducted during 2010 to 2011 and 2014 to 2015. FYM + urea applied in 50:50 ratio of nitrogen (N) gave best results as compared with the other treatments for crop yield in both the types of soils. Highest dry matter yield of 18.62 gm/pot was obtained during the year 2010 to 2011 and 24.33 gm/pot was obtained during the year 2014 to 2015 when FYM + urea was treated in black soil. The FYM alone and urea alone yielded dry matter of 16.03 gm/pot and 15.55 gm/pot respectively, during the year 2010 to 2011. Trends for the increase in dry matter yield were similar during both the years of study. In red soil also, dry matter yield was highest (10.23 gm/pot) during the year 2010 to 2011 and (14.33 gm/pot) 2014 to 2015 when FYM + urea was applied. The FYM + urea in 50:50 ratio is the best for the growth of Uraria picta. Desv. ex DC.

How to cite this article
Kiran U. Influence of Farm Yard Manure, Farm Yard Manure + Urea, and Urea on Crop Yield in Prishnaparni (Uraria picta Desv. ex DC.). J Drug Res Ayurvedic Sci 2017;2(1):30-33.
L’enseignement de l’arabe L2 entre l’héritage et la nouveauté en didactique des langues vivantes
Authors: Alnassan Abidrabbo 
Published: May 2017

Cet article a pour objet la problématique de la constitution du contenu lexical des manuels d’enseignement de l’arabe L2 de l’Institut supérieur des langues de l’Université de Damas (Syrie). Le contenu actuel représente l'approche classique du lexique, qui se focalise sur le sens des mots et des expressions alors que les fonctionnalités communicatives de ces éléments langagiers sont peu traitées. L’analyse proposée montre les points de faiblesse dans la présente constitution des manuels utilisés. Elle s’appuie sur les critères du Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECRL) et des référentiels des Niveaux pour le français, qui proposent une approche plus adaptée pour la préparation du lexique dans les manuels récents d’enseignement des langues vivantes. Cette analyse peut servir de modèle pour revaloriser les manuels d’autres institutions qui conservent encore l’ancienne tradition de la didactique des langues.
La passion du banal
Authors: Biron Michel 
Published: May 2017

Les fictions de Gilles Marcotte n’ont pas la notoriété de ses essais, mais elles constituent une part essentielle de son oeuvre. Leur originalité est double : d’un côté, elles ont en commun de mettre en scène des personnages de peu d’ambition portés par « la passion du banal ». D’un autre côté, ces romans et ces nouvelles prennent toutes sortes de liberté à l’égard des conventions réalistes, rejoignant par là le goût de l’inachevé, du discontinu et de l’indéterminé que Gilles Marcotte a associé, dans ses essais, au « roman à l’imparfait ». L’élégance et la précision qui caractérisent l’écriture de l’essayiste se manifestent tout autant à travers les ruses du romancier, qui ne cesse de casser l’image trop commode, trop simple que nous aimons avoir des autres ou de nous-mêmes. Il casse ainsi sa propre image, et c’est possiblement cette liberté de mêler les genres, de ne pas être là où on l’attend, de s’étonner soi-même, qui donne à ses fictions une forme de nécessité.
M. Marcotte, Gilles, la sociocritique, l’École de Montréal, le CRIST, et pour suivre…
Authors: Popovic Pierre 
Published: May 2017

Unissant le théorique et le souvenir, cet article relie la pensée de Gilles Marcotte à des traits de sa personnalité. Il met en évidence les qualités d’un professeur qui va directement aux mots et enseigne à « lire vraiment un texte » ; l’originalité d’un critique pour qui l’écrivain voit le monde sous l’angle dynamique de la lecture ; l’acuité d’un homme de culture qui inscrit toujours la création littéraire, celle des autres autant que la sienne, dans une durée de laquelle elle est traversée mais à laquelle elle donne sens ; la passion d’un lecteur boulimique pour des oeuvres qu’il aime avec une empathie mêlée d’exigence ; la rigueur bienveillante du directeur de thèse ; l’art d’une conversation qui ne néglige jamais l’humour. Il souligne ensuite son apport décisif à la sociocritique, son aval à la reconnaissance de « L’École de Montréal » et son appui à la fondation du CRIST (Centre de recherche interuniversitaire de sociocritique des textes).
Resolution dependence of extreme precipitation and deep convection over the Gulf Stream
Authors: Scher Sebastian , Haarsma Reindert J. , de Vries Hylke , Drijfhout Sybren S. , van Delden Aarnout J. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractModeled wintertime precipitation over the Atlantic Gulf Stream region is shown to be sensitive to the horizontal resolution of the driving Global Circulation Model (GCM). By contrasting simulations with the EC‐Earth GCM over a range of horizontal resolutions (T159, T319, T799), it is shown that especially the precipitation extremes become more populated if resolution is higher. Higher resolution also appears to strengthen the communication from the sea surface toward the troposphere. With increasing resolution, deep convection over the Gulf Stream region, diagnosed via wind‐convergence and vertical motion, occurs more frequently and the former is in better agreement with observations. Likewise the frequency increase of the precipitation extremes over the region for increasing resolution makes them agree better with observations, despite large natural variability and discrepancies between different observational sources.
Geochemical evolution of the Critical Zone across variable time scales informs concentration‐discharge relationships: Jemez River Basin Critical Zone Observatory
Authors: McIntosh Jennifer C. , Schaumberg Courtney , Perdrial Julia , Harpold Adrian , Vázquez‐Ortega Angélica , Rasmussen Craig , Vinson David , Zapata‐Rios Xavier , Brooks Paul D. , Meixner Thomas , Pelletier Jon , Derry Louis , Chorover Jon 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThis study investigates the influence of water, carbon, and energy fluxes on solute production and transport through the Jemez Critical Zone (CZ) and impacts on C‐Q relationships over variable spatial and temporal scales. Chemical depletion‐enrichment profiles of soils, combined with regolith thickness and groundwater data indicate the importance to stream hydrochemistry of incongruent dissolution of silicate minerals during deep bedrock weathering, which is primarily limited by water fluxes, in this highly fractured, young volcanic terrain. Under high flow conditions (e.g., spring snowmelt), wetting of soil and regolith surfaces and presence of organic acids promote mineral dissolution and provide a constant supply of base cations, Si, and DIC to soil water and groundwater. Mixing of waters from different hydrochemical reservoirs in the near stream environment during “wet” periods leads to the chemostatic behavior of DIC, base cations, and Si in stream flow. Metals transported by organic matter complexation (i.e., Ge, Al) and/or colloids (i.e., Al) during periods of soil saturation and lateral connectivity to the stream display a positive relationship with Q. Variable Si‐Q relationships, under all but the highest flow conditions, can be explained by nonconservative transport and precipitation of clay minerals, which influences long versus short‐term Si weathering fluxes. By combining measurements of the CZ obtained across different spatial and temporal scales, we were able to constrain weathering processes in different hydrological reservoirs that may be flushed to the stream during hydrologic events, thereby informing C‐Q relationships.
The formation of gold‐rich seafloor sulfide deposits: Evidence from the Beebe hydrothermal vent field, Cayman Trough
Authors: Webber Alexander P. , Roberts Stephen , Murton Bramley J. , Mills Rachel A. , Hodgkinson Matthew R. S. 
Published: May 2017

AbstractThe Beebe vent field (BVF) in the Cayman Trough has built an auriferous massive sulfide deposit on the ultraslow spreading mid‐Cayman spreading center. The genesis of auriferous sulfide deposits at mid‐ocean ridges is not fully understood, although there is a growing recognition that slow and ultraslow spreading centers are conducive to gold mineralization. Analysis of hydrothermal precipitates from the BVF indicates that the highest gold contents are present within “beehive diffusers,” which have developed a highly porous pyrrhotite framework. The beehive structure allows vent fluids to effuse slowly while allowing ingress of seawater to cool the fluid. The prevalence of pyrrhotite in the beehive samples, lack of sulfates, association between pyrrhotite and gold grains, and results of thermodynamic modeling suggest gold precipitation occurred under highly reduced conditions even during mixing with seawater. In contrast, high‐temperature chimneys, with a single orifice, maintain high temperatures to the primary vent orifice and much of the gold is lost to seawater. Despite this, both chimney types are relatively gold‐enriched, which points to a further underlying cause for high gold at the BVF such as interaction of hydrothermal fluids with ultramafic lithologies in the basement. The final gold composition of the deposit is partially controlled by loss of gold during mass‐wasting of the material, with gold depletion most prevalent in blocks formed at beehive‐type chimneys. The BVF demonstrates that the overall gold content of a massive sulfide deposit is the sum of basement, precipitation, and surface processes.