bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a Pilot Asthma Care Program for Electronic Communication between School Health and a Healthcare System’s Electronic Medical Record
Authors: Taylor Yhenneko , Tapp Hazel , Ludden Thomas , Shade Lindsay , Burton Beth , Courtlandt Cheryl , Dulin Michael , Reeves Kelly 
Published: October 2016

SummaryObjective Asthma is a common childhood chronic lung disease affecting greater than 10% of children in the United States. School nurses are in a unique position to close gaps in care. Indeed, effective asthma management is more likely to result when providers, family, and schools work together to optimize the patient’s treatment plan. Currently, effective communication between schools and healthcare systems through electronic medical record (EMR) systems remains a challenge. The goal of this feasibility pilot was to link the school-based care team with primary care providers in the healthcare system network via electronic communication through the EMR, on behalf of pediatric asthma patients who had been hospitalized for an asthma exacerbation. The implementation process and the potential impact of the communication with providers on the reoccurrence of asthma exacerbations with the linked patients were evaluated.Methods By engaging stakeholders from the school system and the healthcare system, we were able to collaboratively design a communication process and implement a pilot which demonstrated the feasibility of electronic communication between school nurses and primary care providers. Outcomes data was collected from the electronic medical record to examine the frequency of asthma exacerbations among patients with a message from their school nurse. The percent of exacerbations in the 12 months before and after electronic communication was compared using McNemar’s test.ResultsThe pilot system successfully established communication between the school nurse and primary care provider for 33 students who had been hospitalized for asthma and a decrease in hospital admissions was observed with students whose school nurse communicated through the EMR with the primary care provider.Conclusions Findings suggest a collaborative model of care that is enhanced through electronic communication via the EMR could positively impact the health of children with asthma or other chronic illnesses.Citation: Reeves KW, Taylor Y, Tapp H, Ludden T, Shade LE, Burton B, Courtlandt C, Dulin M. Evaluation of a pilotasthma care program for electronic communication between school health and a healthcare system’s electronic medicalrecord.
Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Equivalent Outcomes in Low and High Functioning Patients
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammad Mesfer , Smith Karen , Tanzer Dylan , Tanzer Michael 
Published: October 2016

Objective:
Previous studies suggest that patients with poorer physical function prior to undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) have a lower postoperative functional outcome. We sought to determine if the preoperative level of function was predictive of the outcome in patients undergoing THA using modern perioperative protocols and surgical techniques.

Methods:
A prospective cohort study design evaluated the preoperative and 2-year postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores of 200 patients who underwent THA. The cohort was divided into two groups according to the median preoperative Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) physical function scores.

Results:
Both high and low function groups had significant improvements in the HRQoL scores (P < 0.001). However, this improvement was substantially greater in the low function group, resulting in no difference in the HRQoL outcomes of the two groups at final follow-up.

Conclusion:
This study contradicts the previously held belief that patients with worse function before THA do not do as well as those with less preoperative disability.

Level of Evidence:
Level II.
Het belang van conservatoir beslag ter verzekering van niet opeisbare erfrechtelijke vorderingen
Authors: Perrick S. 
Published: October 2016

Het belang van conservatoir beslag ter verzekering van niet-opeisbare erfrechtelijke vorderingen
Dit artikel behandelt de relevantie van een recent arrest van de Hoge Raad voor de mogelijkheid om conservatoir beslag te leggen voor niet opeisbare erfrechtelijke vorderingen van kinderen op de langstlevende. Dit conservatoir beslag kan in het bijzonder van belang zijn in de gevallen dat de niet opeisbaarheid niet wordt gerechtvaardigd door de ruim opgevatte verzorgingsbehoefte van de langstlevende.De voorzieningenrechter dient het belang van het kind om de voldoening van zijn vordering zeker te stellen en het belang van de langstlevende om over het beslagen goed te kunnen beschikken, af te wegen. Hij dient praktisch om te gaan met het voorschrift dat na het beslag de eis in de hoofdzaak wordt ingesteld.
Wat brengt de Wet bescherming erfgenamen tegen schulden?
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: October 2016

Wat brengt de Wet bescherming erfgenamen tegen schulden?
Op 1 september 2016 is de Wet bescherming erfgenamen tegen schulden (Wet BETS) in werking getreden. Deze wet brengt onder meer met zich een wijziging van de aanvaardingsfictie van artikel 4:192 BW en de mogelijkheid aan de kantonrechter bescherming te vragen tegen onverwachte schulden. In deze bijdrage worden de gevolgen van de inwerkingtreding van deze wet besproken.
Perfil diferencial de trastornos de personalidad en el consumo de drogas y maltrato
Authors: Castillo Fernández Eva , Gómez Sánchez Enrique J. , Mata-Martín José Luis , Ramírez Ucles Isabel , López Torrecillas Francisca 
Published: October 2016

ResumenExiste evidencia empírica que demuestra la relación entre patrones de personalidad, tipos de delitos violentos y consumo de drogas o alcohol. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la tasa de prevalencia de trastornos de personalidad en prisión (consumidores de drogas y maltratadores), utilizando como grupo control población encarcelada sin este tipo de delitos. Participaron en este estudio 45 hombres del Centro Penitenciario de Albolote (Granada) (15 consumidores de drogas, 15 maltratadores y 15 controles) que fueron seleccionados mediante la Escala de Severidad de la Adicción (EUROPASI; Bobes et al., 1996) y la Escala de Tácticas de Conflicto (CTS2; Strauss et al., 1996). Para evaluar los trastornos de personalidad se utilizó el Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon. Encontramos que el grupo de consumo de drogas puntúa más alto en los trastornos de personalidad histriónico, antisocial, límite y agresivo-sádico en comparación con el grupo de maltrato y control y que el grupo de maltrato puntúa más alto en el trastorno de personalidad dependiente en comparación con el grupo de drogas y control. Nuestros resultados resaltan la necesidad de tener en cuenta la existencia de trastornos de personalidad en población clínica con el fin de diseñar estrategias de intervención y prevención para el consumo de drogas y el maltrato. AbstractThere is empirical evidence showing the relationship between personality disorders, violence crime and substance abuse problem. This study aims to examine the prevalence of personality disorders in prison populations (drug abusers and abusers), using as a control group a population imprisoned without these types of crimes. The participants were 45 men within the prison in Albolote (Granada) (15 drug abusers, 15 abusers and 15 control) and were selected following the Severity Addiction Scale (EUROPASI; Bobes et al., 1996) and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Strauss et al., 1996). The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory was used to assess personality disorders. We found that drug abusers had higher scores than abusers and controls in histrionic, antisocial, borderline and aggressive-sadistic, and abusers had higher scores than drug abusers and controls in dependent personality disorder. Our results highlight the need to take into account the existence of personality disorders in clinical population in order to design prevention and intervention strategies for drug abuse and domestic violence.
The future of PrEP among transgender women: the critical role of gender affirmation in research and clinical practices
Authors: Sevelius Jae M , Deutsch Madeline B , Grant Robert 
Published: October 2016

IntroductionGlobally, transgender (“trans”) women are one of the key populations most disproportionately impacted by HIV. Pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the newest and most promising biomedical HIV prevention intervention to date. This paper reviews relevant literature to describe the current state of the science and describes the potential role of PrEP among trans women, including a discussion of unique considerations for maximizing the impact of PrEP for this vulnerable population.MethodsAvailable information, including but not limited to existing scientific literature, about trans women and PrEP was reviewed and critiqued based on author expertise, including PrEP clinical trials and rollout.ResultsTo date, PrEP demonstration projects and clinical trials have largely excluded trans women, or have not included them in a meaningful way. Data collection strategies that fail to identify trans women in clinical trials and research further limit the ability to draw conclusions about trans women's unique needs and devise strategies to meet them. Gender‐affirming providers and clinic environments are essential components of any sexual health programme that aims to serve trans women, as they will largely avoid settings that may result in stigmatizing encounters and threats to their identities. While there is currently no evidence to suggest drug‐drug interactions between PrEP and commonly used feminizing hormone regimens, community concerns about potential interactions may limit interest in and uptake of PrEP among trans women.ConclusionsIn scaling up PrEP for trans women, it is essential to engage trans communities, utilize trans‐inclusive research and marketing strategies and identify and/or train healthcare providers to provide gender‐affirming healthcare to trans women, including transition‐related care such as hormone provision. PrEP implementation guidelines must consider and address trans women's unique barriers and facilitators to uptake and adherence.
Preventing HIV among adolescents with oral PrEP: observations and challenges in the United States and South Africa
Authors: Hosek Sybil , Celum Connie , Wilson Craig M , Kapogiannis Bill , Delany‐Moretlwe Sinead , Bekker Linda‐Gail 
Published: October 2016

IntroductionAdolescents and young adults aged <25 are a key population in the HIV epidemic, with very high HIV incidence rates in many geographic settings and a large number who have limited access to prevention services. Thus, any biomedical HIV prevention approach should prepare licensure and implementation strategies for young populations. Oral pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the first antiretroviral‐based prevention intervention with proven efficacy across many settings and populations, and regulatory and policy approvals at global and national levels are occurring rapidly. We discuss available data from studies in the United States and South Africa on the use of oral PrEP for HIV prevention in adolescent minors, along with some of the implementation challenges.DiscussionOngoing studies in the United States and South Africa among youth under the age of 18 should provide the safety data needed by the end of 2016 to contribute to licensure of Truvada as daily PrEP in adolescents. The challenges of completing these studies as well as foreseeable broader challenges highlighted by this work are presented. Adherence to daily PrEP is a greater challenge for younger populations, and poor adherence was associated with decreased efficacy in all PrEP trials. Individual‐level barriers include limited familiarity with antiretroviral‐based prevention, stigma, product storage, and social support. Structural challenges include healthcare financing for PrEP, clinician acceptability and comfort with PrEP delivery, and the limited youth‐friendly health services available. These challenges are discussed in the context of the work done to date in the United States and South Africa, but will likely be magnified in the setting of limited resources in many other countries that are heavily impacted by HIV.ConclusionsAdolescent populations are particularly vulnerable to HIV, and oral PrEP in these populations is likely to have an impact on population‐level HIV incidence. The challenges of disseminating an HIV biomedical prevention tool requiring daily usage in adolescents are formidable, but addressing these issues and starting dialogues will lay the groundwork for the many other HIV prevention tools now being developed and tested.
Commentary: the value of PrEP for people who inject drugs
Authors: Coleman Rosalind L , McLean Susie 
Published: October 2016

IntroductionThe offer of pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended as an additional option for HIV prevention for people at substantial risk of HIV infection as part of combination HIV prevention approaches. Implementing this depends on integrating PrEP in public health programmes that address risky practices with evidence‐based interventions, and that operate in an enabling legal and policy environment for the delivery of health services to those at higher risk of HIV infection. What does this recommendation mean in terms of the diverse range of HIV prevention needs of key populations, some of whom are so discriminated against that they exist essentially outside formal systems such as national public health services, and for whom a substantial risk of HIV is part of a larger adverse and hostile situation? We discuss this question with reference to people who inject drugs, informed by concerns and comments that emerged from a series of consultations.DiscussionHIV prevention is part of a spectrum of injecting drug users’ priorities, and their access and uptake of HIV prevention services is contingent on their wider “risk environment.” The need to address structural barriers to services and human rights violations, and to improve access to comprehensive harm reduction programmes are of prime importance and would have higher value than a mono‐focus on HIV prevention. Where existing harm reduction activities are inadequate, fragile or dependent on external donors, shifts in funding priorities, including, for example, towards PrEP, could threaten investment in the broader programmes. For these reasons, it cannot be assumed that PrEP promotion will always be supported by people who inject drugs.The sexual partners of people who inject drugs, non‐opioid users who also inject and for whom there is no established substitution treatment, as well as drug users who are unable to negotiate safe sex may value PrEP. As for all key populations, the involvement of people who inject drugs in shaping services for their consumption is vital and too often ignored.ConclusionsFor people who inject drugs and who experience discrimination, violence or harassment, implementation of PrEP should be guided by understanding and engaging with their interconnected range of needs, risk practices, priorities and options. The differentiated needs of sub‐populations that inject a range of drugs, and their sexual partners, require further exploration.
Simultaneous measurements of anisotropic thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity of liquid crystals using temperature wave analysis method
Authors: Ryu Meguya , Morikawa Junko 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Simultaneous measurements of anisotropic thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity in the phase transition of the liquid crystal 4′-(pentyloxy)-4-biphenyl carbonitrile (5OCB), Cry–53–N–68–Iso, are demonstrated using the temperature wave analysis method. A detailed calibration procedure for determining thermal diffusivity (α), thermal effusivity (e), thermal conductivity (λ), and heat capacity per unit volume (Cp
ρ) is proposed utilizing hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E6) as a calibration material, the heat capacity of which is precisely determined using a calorimetric method.
Photovoltaic properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 cells fabricated using ZnSnO and ZnSnO/CdS buffer layers
Authors: Tajima Shin , Umehara Mitsutaro , Mise Takahiro 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
To improve the photovoltaic properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) photovoltaic cells, we investigated the use of novel buffer layer materials. We found that Zn1−

x
Sn
x
O
y
fabricated by atomic layer deposition functioned as an effective buffer layer. The short-circuit current density increased by 10% because of a decrease in the absorption loss in the short-wavelength region. With Zn0.70Sn0.30O
y
layers, the conversion efficiency was 5.7%. To reduce interface recombination, a thin CdS layer was inserted between the ZnSnO and CZTS layers. The CZTS cells fabricated using ZnSnO/CdS double buffer layers showed a high open-circuit voltage of 0.81 V.
Conjugate hemisphere ionospheric response to the St. Patrick's Day storms of 2013 and 2015 in the 100°E longitude sector
Authors: Kalita Bitap Raj , Hazarika Rumajyoti , Kakoti Geetashree , Bhuyan P. K. , Chakrabarty D. , Seemala G. K. , Wang K. , Sharma S. , Yokoyama T. , Supnithi P. , Komolmis T. , Yatini C. Y. , Le Huy M. , Roy P. 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe effects of the St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storms of 2013 and 2015 in the equatorial and low‐latitude regions of both hemispheres in the 100°E longitude sector is investigated and compared with the response in the Indian sector at 77°E. The data from a chain of ionosondes and GPS/Global Navigation Satellite Systems receivers at magnetic conjugate locations in the 100°E sector have been used. The perturbation in the equatorial zonal electric field due to the prompt penetration of the magnetospheric convective under shielded electric field and the over shielding electric field gives rise to rapid fluctuations in the F2 layer parameters. The direction of IMF Bz and disturbance electric field perturbations in the sunset/sunrise period is found to play a crucial role in deciding the extent of prereversal enhancement which in turn affect the irregularity formation (equatorial spread F) in the equatorial region. The northward (southward) IMF Bz in the sunset period inhibited (supported) the irregularity formation in 2015 (2013) in the 100°E sector. Large height increase (hmF2) during sunrise produced short‐duration irregularities during both the storms. The westward disturbance electric field on 18 March inhibited the equatorial ionization anomaly causing negative (positive) storm effect in low latitude (equatorial) region. The negative effect was amplified in low midlatitude by disturbed thermospheric composition which produced severe density/total electron content depletion. The longitudinal and hemispheric asymmetry of storm response is observed and attributed to electrodynamic and thermospheric differences.
Spatiotemporal reconstruction of Late Mesozoic silicic large igneous province and related epithermal mineralization in South China: Insights from the Zhilingtou volcanic‐intrusive complex
Authors: Wang Guo‐Guang , Ni Pei , Zhao Chao , Wang Xiao‐Lei , Li Pengfei , Chen Hui , Zhu An‐Dong , Li Li 
Published: October 2016

AbstractSilicic large igneous provinces (SLIPs) generally reflect large‐scale melting of lower crustal materials and represent significant metal reservoirs. The South China Block‐Coastal Region (SCB‐CR) SLIP hosts several large epithermal deposits. To better understand these deposits, we document the spatiotemporal framework of the host SLIP across the SCB‐CR. Using zircon U‐Pb dating and geochemical and isotopic analysis, we identify four stages of emplacement. Stage 1 felsophyre (circa 149 Ma) shows a chemical affinity to highly fractionated I‐type granites. Stages 2 and 3 of low‐Mg felsic volcanics (circa 128 to 111 Ma) and stage 4 felsite (circa 100 Ma) have higherεHf(t) andεNd(t) values than stage 1 felsophyre, suggesting a significant contribution of newly underplated juvenile crust to the magma sources. Stage 4 diabase (circa 101 Ma) was likely produced by melting of subduction˗metasomatized asthenospheric mantle. Together with reliable published data, we build a new spatiotemporal framework of volcanics and infer that the majority of the SCB‐CR SLIP was related to the gradual northwestward subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath South China in a continental arc setting during circa 170 to 110 Ma, and minor contribution was from the eastward retreat of the subducting slab in a back‐arc setting during circa 110 to 90 Ma. We conclude that the large‐scale epithermal mineralization was generated by melting of the metal‐rich, thin (30–40 km), newly underplated hydrous juvenile crust during the tectonic transition from arc to back‐arc settings.
ATMS‐ and AMSU‐A‐derived hurricane warm core structures using a modified retrieval algorithm
Authors: Tian Xiaoxu , Zou Xiaolei 
Published: October 2016

AbstractThe Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS) is a cross‐track microwave radiometer. Its temperature sounding channels 5–15 can provide measurements of thermal radiation emitted from different layers of the atmosphere. In this study, a traditional Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit‐A (AMSU‐A) temperature retrieval algorithm is modified to remove the scan biases in the temperature retrieval and to include only those ATMS sounding channels that are correlated with the atmospheric temperatures on the pressure level of the retrieval. The warm core structures derived for Hurricane Sandy when it moved from tropics to middle latitudes are examined. It is shown that scan biases that are present in the traditional retrieval are adequately removed using the modified algorithm. In addition, temperature retrievals in the upper troposphere (~250 hPa) obtained by using the modified algorithm have more homogeneous warm core structures and those from the traditional retrieval are affected by small‐scale features from the low troposphere such as precipitation. Based on ATMS observations, Hurricane Sandy's warm core was confined to the upper troposphere during its intensifying stage and when it was located in the tropics but extended to the entire troposphere when it moved into subtropics and middle latitudes and stopped its further intensification. The modified algorithm was also applied to AMSU‐A observation data to retrieve the warm core structures of Hurricane Michael. The retrieved warm core features are more realistic when compared with those from the operational Microwave Integrated Retrieval System (MIRS).
Preparation of a temperature‐responsive smart paper using a molecularly imprinted polymer and lipid bimolecular membrane
Authors: Kawahara Yu , Ichiura Hideaki , Ohtani Yoshito 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACTA smart paper that provided sustained release of benzalkonium chloride (BKC) at a set temperature was prepared. Filter paper impregnated with an oil‐in‐water emulsion containing BKC, methyl methacrylate monomer, ethylene diamine, and 2,2‐azobis(2,4‐dimethylvaleronitrile) was immersed in a cyclohexane solution of terephthaloyl chloride. A polyamide film containing the BKC MIP was formed on the paper surface via an interfacial polymerization reaction. Dimethlydistearylammonium bromide (DDB) was then coated over the polyamide film. The interfacial polymerization reaction eliminated the need for preparation of microcapsules of BKC or coating of the paper with a binder, which are methods commonly used for preparation of smart papers. Release of BKC from the paper was studied, and the temperature responses obtained with the DDB coating were evaluated. The smart paper with the BKC MIP and DDB coating showed sustained release of BKC, and this function was obtained in response to a certain temperature. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44530.