bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Arah Pergerakan Nozzle dalam Penyemprotan Pestisida Terhadap Liputan dan Distribusi Butiran Semprot dan Efikasi Pestisida pada Tanaman Kentang
Authors: Prabaningrum Laksminiwati 
Published: January 2018

Petani kentang melakukan penyemprotan pestisida dengan cara yang bervariasi. Setiap cara aplikasi membutuhkan volume semprot yang bervariasi pula, yang akan menghasilkan liputan dan distribusi butiran semprot yang berbeda. Hal itu mempengaruhi kualitas dan keberhasilan penyemprotan. Oleh karena itu cara penyemprotan pestisida perlu dievaluasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli s.d. Oktober 2015 di Kebun Percobaan Margahayu (1.250 m dpl.), Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran di Lembang. Tujuannya ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua arah <em>nozzle </em>pada saat penyemprotan terhadap liputan dan distribusi butiran semprot serta efikasi pestisida terhadap hama dan penyakit tanaman kentang. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Petak Berpasangan dengan empat ulangan dan perlakuan yang diuji ialah : (A) cara penyemprotan dengan <em>nozzle </em>di atas tajuk menghadap ke bawah dan digerakkan ke depan dengan konstan dan (B) cara penyemprotan dengan <em>nozzle </em>diayunkan dari bawah ke arah tanaman dengan sudut 45<sup>o</sup>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyemprotan dengan <em>nozzle </em>diayunkan dari bawah ke arah tanaman dengan sudut 45<sup>o</sup> menghasilkan peliputan atau tingkat penutupan butiran semprot pada daun atas, tengah maupun bawah pada sisi atas maupun bawah yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu persentase daun yang mendapat paparan butiran semprot secara merata juga lebih tinggi. Hal itu mengakibatkan efikasi pestisida terhadap hama dan penyakit tanaman kentang menjadi lebih baik, yang ditunjukkan oleh populasi trips dan kutudaun pada perlakuan tersebut lebih rendah. Cara penyemprotan tersebut juga menguntungkan secara ekonomi dengan tingkat pengembalian sebesar 26,5. Dengan demikian cara penyemprotan tersebut layak untuk direkomendasikan sebagai cara penyemprotan yang tepat pada tanaman kentang.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Garam NaCl terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Bibit Lima Kultivar Asparagus
Authors: Kusumiyati NFN , Onggo Tino Mutiarawati , Habibah Fajrianti Anandya 
Published: January 2018

Kondisi iklim tropis seperti di Indonesia yang memiliki suhu dan kelembaban udara yang tinggi, memicu penyebaran penyakit yang merupakan masalah utama pada pertanaman asparagus. Penggunaan air garam (kondisi salin) pada media tanam dapat mengendalikan penyakit busuk akar dan memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman asparagus. Percobaan ini bertujuan menguji ketahanan salinitas dari lima kultivar asparagus untuk memilih kultivar asparagus yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit yang baik ditanam di Indonesia. Percobaan dilaksanakan di kecamatan Cisarua, Bandung dengan tinggi tempat 1.100 meter di atas permukaan laut dari bulan April sampai September 2014. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kultivar asparagus terdiri dari lima kultivar yaitu Atlas F1; De Paoli F1 Hybrid; Jing Green No. 1 Hybrid F1; San Knight Hybrid F1 dan Jaleo. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi larutan garam terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 1.0 g L<sup>-1</sup>; 4.0 g L<sup>-1</sup> dan 7.0 g L<sup>-1</sup>. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan tidak adanya interaksi antara jenis kultivar dan konsentrasi larutan garam. Pengaruh mandiri dari perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa kultivar De Paoli F1 Hybrid menghasilkan bobot segar bibit, tinggi bibit, jumlah batang, bobot <em>shoot</em>, bobot <em>crown</em>, volume <em>crown,</em> panjang akar dan jumlah akar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kultivar lainnya. Kultivar San Knight Hybrid F1 menghasilkan bibit yang lebih rendah dari semua komponen pengamatan dibandingkan kultivar lainnya. Aplikasi konsentrasi larutan garam 4 dan 7 g L<sup>-1</sup> menunjukkan tinggi bibit, jumlah batang, bobot segar bibit, bobot <em>shoot</em>, bobot <em>crown</em> dan volume <em>crown</em> lebih rendah dibandingkan konsentrasi larutan garam 1 g L<sup>-1</sup>. Pengaruh konsentrasi larutan garam 7 g L<sup>-1 </sup>nyata menekan pertumbuhan panjang akar dan jumlah akar.
Development of a preconcentration method for indomethacin in natural waters using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic drop technique
Authors: Topaç Nesrin , Karadaş Cennet , Kara Derya 
Published: January 2018

AbstractA new dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method based on the solidification of a floating organic drop was developed for the preconcentration of indomethacin in natural waters followed by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometric detection. 1-undecanol and ethanol were used as the extraction solvent and the disperser solvent, respectively. An investigation of the main experimental parameters that may affect the extraction efficiency, such as sample pH, volume of extraction and disperser solvents, sodium chloride concentration and centrifugation time was undertaken. The effect of interfering ions on the recovery of indomethacin was also examined. Under optimal conditions without any preconcentration, the limit of detection was 17.9 μg/L calculated from LOD = 3 Sb/m and was also calculated as 74.9 μg/L from the regression values of the calibration line using 3.19 Se/m. The proposed preconcentration method was successfully applied to determination of indomethacin in spiked tap water and river water samples. The recovery values for spikes added to water samples were between 94.5 and 103.0%.
Bacteriological quality of swimming pool and spa water in northern Greece during 2011–2016: is it time for Pseudomonas aeruginosa to be included in Greek regulation?
Authors: Tirodimos Ilias , Christoforidou Eleni P. , Nikolaidou Sofia , Arvanitidou Malamatenia 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe risk of illness or infection associated with recreational water environments is mainly associated with faecal water contamination. Non-faecal human shedding into the pool water or surrounding area is also a potential source of pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The aim of the current study is to describe and evaluate the bacteriological quality of 2,844 swimming pool and jacuzzi/spa water samples in northern Greece during the 2011–2016 period. Bacteriological quality of recreational water includes heterotrophic bacteria, total coliforms and Escherichia coli according to Greek Hygienic Regulation. P. aeruginosa is a significant agent of opportunistic infection in aquatic environments and was also examined in the aforementioned samples. We aimed to indicate the importance of including P. aeruginosa as a recreational water quality indicator in the revised Hygienic Regulation. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. The quality of all types of swimming pools was evaluated as excellent since less than 5% was found not to meet the regulations. Considering the presence and concentration of P. aeruginosa, the number of samples that would not meet the standards would differ significantly (18.9%). P. aeruginosa was detected in a larger amount of samples (15.2%) than E. coli (0.6%), which indicates that P. aeruginosa should be assessed as an important factor.
Del Actual Sistema de Enfermedad a un verdadero Sistema de Salud
Authors: Alvarez-Miño Lidice 
Published: January 2018

Esta editorial tiene como objetivo generar una reflexión y abrir el debate sobre el sistema actual de salud que se refleja en prácticas naturalizadas que se contradicen con la esencia del significado de la salud. Se trata de la costumbre de acudir al sistema de salud únicamente cuando se considera que se está enfermo, o peor aún, la equivalencia reduccionista y casi automática del concepto de salud como sinónimo de medicina.
A Review on Synthesis, Anticancer and Antiviral Potentials of Pyrimidine Derivatives
Authors: Kumar Sanjiv , Deep Aakash , Narasimhan Balasubramanian 
Published: January 2018

Background:
Pyrimidine is the six membered heterocyclic aromatic compound similar to
benzene and pyridine containing two nitrogen atoms at 1st and 3rd positions. Pyrimidine is present
throughout nature in various forms and is the building blocks of numerous natural compounds from
antibiotics to vitamins and liposacharides. The most commonly recognized pyrimidines are the bases of
RNA and DNA, the most abundant being cytosine, thymine or uracil.

Results:
Pyrimidine is a core structure in a wide variety of compounds that exhibits significant biological
activity and also plays an important role in the drug discovery process. Various synthetic aspects
indicated that pyrimidine derivatives are easy to synthesize and has diverse biological and chemical
applications. The present review article aims to review the work reported on synthesis, anticancer and
antiviral potentials of pyrimidine derivatives during new millennium.

Conclusion:
It may be concluded that the fused pyrimidine derivatives enhanced the anticancer potential
against different human cancer cell lines and antiviral potential against different human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) etc, which created interest among the medicinal
chemists in the pyrimidine skeleton in medicinal chemistry. Thus, a tremendous scope for research is
present in this direction for investigating pyrimidine derivatives as lead molecules.
Educação Ambiental nas Escolas Rurais do município de Piracanjuba/Goiás - Brasil
Authors: Aristizabal Lancheros Natali 
Published: January 2018

É preciso compreender a importância e transcendência da implementação da Educação Ambiental (E.A.) nas escolas rurais, como ferramenta dinâmica para a emancipação das comunidades, onde se trabalham aspectos fundamentais como o empoderamento territorial, político-econômico e social, junto com enraizamento e reconexão das tradições e a cultura, na perspectiva de ter uma vida digna e sustentável ecologicamente. O objetivo deste estudo é averiguar a existência da prática de políticas públicas de E.A. e a aplicação das Diretrizes Curriculares propostas pelo Ministério de Educação, no Ensino Fundamental I, nas escolas municipais rurais de Piracanjuba/Goiás - Brasil. Opta-se por uma metodologia a qual retoma aspetos da Investigação-Ação-Participação (I.A.P.), já que esta constitui recurso importante para a compreensão do papel científico-social na tarefa de contribuir para diminuir as injustiças socioeconômicas, assim como, por sua possibilidade de gerar consciência sociopolítica entre os sujeitos participantes do processo. Ao estudar a história da educação brasileira, se percebe que a educação no meio rural tem sido tratada pelo poder público como política compensatória, não considerando o contexto em que as escolas estão inseridas, com suas relações sociais, ecológicas, políticas, culturais e territoriais. A pesquisa encontra-se em processo de investigação de campo (diagnóstica); mas tem-se observado significativa quantidade de problemáticas, não somente em relação à implementação da política pública e diretrizes curriculares da E.A., mas também outras, fiéis representantes à negação e negligência dos entes públicos ante ao direito de uma educação digna, de qualidade e coerente com a realidade, para as populações rurais. Palavras-Chave: Educação Ambiental; Educação Rural; Políticas Públicas.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pacar (Lawsonia Inermis L.)
Authors: Masyithah, Z Nur , Herman Herman , Rijai Laode 
Published: January 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pacar (Lawsonia inermis L.). Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar dengan konsentrasi uji 10%, 15% dan 20% pada ekstrak metanol dan 1%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% pada fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat dan n-butanol terhadap bakteri uji S.aureus dan P.aeruginosa. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun pacar dengan nilai zona hambat pada konsentrasi 10% (3,40 mm dan 2,50 mm), 15% (6,48 mm dan 6,05 mm) dan 20% (2,86 mm dan 3,18 mm). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksana dengan nilai zona hambat pada konsentrasi 1% (0,66 mm dan 0 mm), 5% (2,15 mm dan 1,81 mm), 10% (5,00 mm dan 3,36 mm), 15% (4,26 mm dan 1,98 mm) dan 20% (3,84 mm dan 4,60 mm). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat dengan nilai zona pada konsentrasi 1% (0,57 mm dan 0,78 mm), 5% (3,61 mm dan 2,80 mm), 10% (6,99 mm dan 5,82 mm), 15% (4,83 mm dan 6,75 mm) dan 20% (4,84 mm dan 5,23 mm). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-butanol dengan nilai zona hambat pada konsentrasi 1% (0 mm dan 0 mm), 5% (7,00 mm dan 1,91 mm), 10% (5,87 mm dan 4,71 mm), 15% (8,57 mm dan 6,08 mm) dan 20% (6,69 dan 4,82 mm). Kontrol negatif aquades tidak menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Kulit Buah Kakao Masak dan Kulit Buah Kako Muda
Authors: Jusmiati Jusmiati , Rusli Rolan , Rijai Laode 
Published: January 2018

Kulit buah kakao mengandung senyawa polifenol dan flavanoid. Senyawa polifenol dan flavanoid ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Senyawa aktif yang diekstraksi dari kulit buah kakao baik dari buah yang masak maupun yang masih muda ditentukan aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode DPPH. Aktivitas antioksidan kulit buah kakao masak yang tertinggi diperoleh dari fraksi etil asetat, dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 0,9 ppm.
O resgate ao passado como forma de balizar o presente e vislumbrar o futuro (Entrevista)
Authors: Pereira Ariane , Fernandes Marcio 
Published: January 2018

Entrevista concedida por José Marques de Melo, Doutor em Ciências da Comunicação - Jornalismo pela Universidade de São Paulo (1973). É professor titular da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, onde é Diretor da Cátedra UNESCO de Comunicação. Publicou meia centena de livros e coletâneas, mais de uma centena de artigos em périódicos científicos do país e do exterior. Fundou e dirigiu sociedades científicas no espaço iberoamericano.
Política e mídia no Brasil: interseções para uma análise histórico-estruturante
Authors: Brittos Valério Cruz , Beaklini Bruno Lima Rocha , Zaidan Tiago Eloy 
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho condensa alguns momentos da mídia brasileira, relacionando sua plataforma (impressa, radiofônica ou televisiva; analógica ou digital), o salto tecnológico para dominar esta cadeia de valor de bens simbólicos e a relação com a conformação de classe dominante, centrando o eixo de análise na capacidade de (des)regulação do Estado brasileiro. Assim, desenvolve um recorte histórico (sem chegar-se a uma periodização finalizada), no âmbito da Economia Política da Comunicação (EPC), desta forma considerando a apropriação dos recursos comunicacionais no capitalismo, utilizados preferencialmente para sustentação e reprodução do sistema, sendo periféricas as experiências não-hegemônicas desenvolvidas.
Do tempo dos bondes a Fórmula 1, a evolução da Publicidade sobre patas e rodas
Authors: Queiroz Adolpho 
Published: January 2018

Desde os tempos pioneiros dos bondes, passando por ônibus, táxis, trens do metrô e carros de corrida, a publicidade tem andado sobre quatro patas e rodas para ir mais depressa ao encontro do seu público alvo. Esse texto tem como perspectiva fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre livros, artigos, sites e blogs sobre o tema para tentar estabelecer, através de uma linha do tempo, de que forma a publicidade evoluiu neste segmento: dos cartazes fixados nos bondes às quantias milionárias investidas nos carros de corrida.
03. A prática do testemunho no telejornalismo: memória, história e justiça
Authors: Damasceno Alex 
Published: January 2018

Com o objetivo de traçar aproximações entre a narrativa jornalística a histórica, este artigo analisa a operação do testemunho nas rotinas produtivas do telejornalismo. Partindo do pensamento de Paul Ricoeur, o testemunho é definido tanto em seu potencial de empregos múltiplos como em sua utilização específica no processo historiográfico. A metodologia de análise, baseada em Martine Joly, foca nas interações entre o testemunho e a significação visual própria do meio televisivo. Descrevemos, assim, três tipos de testemunhos: os momentos em que o jornalista tem a posse da memória; o acesso à memória das fontes; e o testemunho jurídico. Defendemos que as relações entre os diferentes testemunhos próprios do discurso polifônico formam uma memória coletiva. Como conclusão, apontamos que o telejornalismo possui técnicas de manipulação dos testemunhos, que artificializam a memória segundo a condução de um determinado discurso.
OS MEIOS ALTERNATIVOS DE GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS COMO CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Carmo Gabriela Martins , Coutinho Carlos Marden Cabral 
Published: January 2018

O trabalho visa analisar a necessidade de processo judicial para gestão de interesses no âmbito do direito de família. Para tanto é examinada: a autonomia privada neste ramo, a função do processo judicial em um Estado Democrático de Direito e a possibilidade do uso de meios alternativos de resolução na gestão de conflitos. Como metodologia, a pesquisa foi realizada de forma bibliográfica e qualitativa. Conclui-se que o processo judicial serve para garantir direitos fundamentais, devendo ser utilizado em situações que envolvam incapazes. Nos demais casos, porém, meios alternativos de gestão de conflitos se mostram capazes de privilegiar a autonomia privada.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A ILEGITMIDADE DAS DECISÕES POR EQUIDADE NA ARBITRAGEM (ITEMS ON THE ILLEGITIMACY OF EQUITY DECISIONS IN ARBITRATION)
Authors: Mendes Barbosa Daniel , Lima Pessoa de Mendonça Aline 
Published: January 2018

O presente trabalho busca analisar a legitimidade das decisões proferidas por equidade no procedimento arbitral. Isso porque, ao se permitir que a equidade seja utilizada para fundamentar uma decisão, os destinatários da mesma não se reconhecerão como autores e, por conseguinte, a decisão proferida nada mais será que a visão idiossincrática do julgador em relação ao óbice apesentado para resolução. Com isso, o devido processo legal restará violado e a decisão, de acordo com o paradigma democrático, não será legitima. Através do método dedutivo, demonstrar-se-á a ilegitimidade das decisões proferidas por equidade. This work aims to examine the legitimacy of the decisions of equity in the arbitral proceeding. This because, allowing equity is used to support a decision, the recipients will not recognize _ as authors and therefore the decision is nothing more than a idiosyncratic vision of the judge regarding the dispute submitted to resolution. Thus, due process remain infringed and the decision, according to the democratic paradigm will not be legitimate. Through deductive method, will be demonstrating the illegitimacy of decisions of equity.
The Influence of Family Characteristics, Family Financial Management, and Saving Intensity on The Size of Farmer Families’ Saving at Ciaruteun Ilir Villages
Authors: Kartikasari Susanti , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah 
Published: January 2018

<p>The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of financial management on saving behavior in farmer families. This research uses cross-sectional design conducted in Ciaruteun Ilir Village with purposive selection location. The study was performed in 70 randomly selected families with working wife. The results showed that financial management of farmer family is poor. A total of 71.4 percent of farmer families has saving. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the bigger the family size, the weaker the financial management. Nonetheless, the number of assets and higher family income would increase financial management. Logistic regression showed that family with better financial management is more likely to have better saving. Family size would reduce saving, while family income would increase saving.</p>
Analysis of Re-purchase Intention by Hybrid Rice Seed Farmers
Authors: Hadimartono Soesilo , Sumarwan Ujang , Sanim Bunasor 
Published: January 2018

<p>Rice demand will continue to increase along with the project rate of population increase. The use of quality seed was the thing to get attention. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors that affect the interest in the purchase of hybrid rice seeds by farmers. The analysis showed that the factors affecting the purchase of hybrid rice seed is the attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control. Perceived behavioral control or perceived behavior control according to respondents, it is a factor that determines the first to affect the level of the purchase of hybrid rice seeds. A further factor affecting is subjective norm then the last one is the attitude. Purchase behavior of hybrid rice by farmers in the marketing area Region I Sukamandi PT Sang Hyang Seri is influenced by the contact farmer who can be contacted, the suggestion of extension local hybrid rice, and the influence of most small marketing is done by PT Sang Hyang Seri itself. Variables influence the perception of control behavior which is in contrary to existing theories. The analysis showed a negative influence, that is, it is possible for farmers who are in the hybrid rice production center. In addition, the general marketing of rice farmers in the region Region I Sukamandi PT Sang Hyang Seri using rice seeds last in 2014, in which time was the existence of government subsidies that encourage farmers to use hybrid seeds in order to increase national rice production.</p>
Pengaruh Investasi Kelapa Sawit Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap PDRB pada Sub Sektor Perkebunan di Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Ariyanto Bagus 
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of investment of palm oil and labor Force to gross domestic product of estate sector in East Kutai Regency and to know the dominant influence variable to gross domestic product of plantation sector in East Kutai Regency. The analysis tool used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. Hypothesis testing using t test and F test. The analysis shows that investment has a significant and positive effect and the work force has a positive effect on the gross domestic product in the plantation sector.Keywords: Investment, Labor Force, Gross Regional Domestic Product
Pengaruh Green Marketing Mix terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Produk Tupperware di Samarinda
Authors: Rahman Fatur , Siburian Pamasang S. , A Gusti Noorlitaria 
Published: January 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Green Product (X1), Green Price (X2), Green Place (X3), Green Promotion (X4) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tupperware di Samarinda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda yaitu Y = 5,994 + 0,264X1 + 0,395X2 + 0,383X3+ 0,334X4. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung (5,748>Ftabel 2,479) yang artinya variabel Green Product (X1), Green Price (X2), Green Place (X3), Green Promotion (X4) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tupperware di Samarinda. Hasil uji t menujukkan bahwa nilai korelasi parsial variabel Green Product (X1) sebesar 0,922 dengan nilai thitung (2,440) > ttabel 1,985 ) dan signifikan 0.000. Artinya dilihat dari nilai korelasi parsial sebesar 0.922 atau 92,0 % bahwa variabel Green Product (X1), menjadi faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi variabel Keputusan Pembelian (Y).Kata Kunci: Green Product, Green Price, Green Place, Green Promotion dan Keputusan Pembelian