bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the inverse of a special Schur complement of an operator
Authors: Nikolov Radenković Jovana 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we present various forms of the inverse of a
special Schur complement

C
⁢

D

-
1

⁢
B

{CD^{-1}B}

in the case where B, C, D are
operators on Hilbert spaces. We show that when

C
⁢

D

-
1

⁢
B

{CD^{-1}B}

is invertible, there always exist operators X and
Y which belong to some special classes of generalized inverses
of B and C, for which

(

C
⁢

D

-
1

⁢
B

)

-
1

=

X
⁢
D
⁢
Y

{(CD^{-1}B)^{-1}=XDY}

. Some explicit
expressions for such X and Y are given.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a female patient with congenital arhinia
Authors: Hunter Janel Darcy , Davis Melissa Ann , Law Jennifer Rachel 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe association of anosmia and congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is well described; however, congenital arhinia is a malformation associated with CHH that occurs much more rarely. There have been three reports of male patients with hypogonadism and congenital arhinia in the literature to date. We present the first case of arhinia associated with CHH in a female patient. A 14 years and 8 months female with congenital arhinia presented with delayed puberty. Physical examination and laboratory evaluation were consistent with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. She had no other hormone deficiencies and brain magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a normal pituitary gland. Abdominal ultrasound showed a prepubertal uterus and ovaries. She was subsequently started on sex steroid treatment to induce secondary sexual characteristics. This case demonstrates that abnormalities of nasal development may provide an early diagnostic clue to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, particularly in female patients who would not manifest classic signs of CHH in infancy (micropenis and cryptorchidism). Early diagnosis of CHH and timely initiation of sex steroid therapy is important to prevent comorbidities related to pubertal delay.
A Study on Research Trends in Public Library Research in Korea Using Keyword Networks
Authors: Lee Seongsin 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to draw a network among the keywords used in public library studies in the LIS field in Korea using a social network analysis method. To achieve the purpose, this study (i) analyses the keywords used in LIS peer-reviewed journal articles on the subject of public libraries, (ii) finds the important keywords of public library studies based on network perspectives, and (iii) compares the keyword network of public library studies for the most recent five years with the keyword network of public library studies of different time periods. Through a keywords analysis of public library studies, the following research trends have been found: (a) Korean public library studies have mainly focused on management issues; (b) there has been much discussion about library cooperation between public libraries and other kinds of libraries; (c) the subjects of research related to evaluation have been diversified as a result of influence from the fields of management and business; (d) scholars became interested in special users; (e) many studies paid attention to human resources issues in public libraries; (f) there have been many studies that are focused on small libraries; and (g) considerable research has been related to lifelong education, in particular, during 2001–2009. In addition, through comparison of the keyword network of public library studies for the most recent five years and the keyword network of public library studies for different time periods, the researcher finds that (i) keywords have both similarities and differences, and (ii) socio-environmental factors influence the research trends.
An incremental approach to obtaining attribute reduction for dynamic decision systems
Authors: Wenjun Liu 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
In the 1960s Professor Hu Guoding proposed a method of measuring information based on the idea that connotation and denotation of a concept satisfies inverse ratio rule. According to this information measure, firstly we put forward the information quantity for information systems and decision systems; then, we discuss the updating mechanism of information quantity for decision systems; finally, we give an attribute reduction algorithm for decision tables with dynamically varying attribute values.
Automated Program Design – an Example Solving a Weather Forecasting Problem
Authors: Doroshenko Anatoliy , Ivanenko Pavlo , Ovdii Olga , Yatsenko Olena 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
High-level algebra-algorithmic software tools for automated design of parallel code in the OpenMP environment are developed for the purpose of both producing efficient parallel code and increasing the performance of program developers. Application of the tools is illustrated with an example of a problem in atmosphere circulation modeling, represented as a service belonging to an Internet portal providing meteorological forecasting services. Results of execution of the parallel weather forecasting program on multiprocessor platforms are given.
In How Far is Elckerlijc Dutch? References to the Dutch Origin in the Polish Reception of the Middle Dutch Text
Authors: Dowlaszewicz Małgorzata 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The sixteenth-century morality play Elckerlijc is one of the few texts mentioned in almost all Dutch canon lists. It is no surprise that this is one of the few medieval Dutch texts transferred into different languages and cultures. There are two Polish texts based on it, the first from 1921 by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (Kwidam), the second from 1933 by Stanisław Helsztyński (Każdy (Everyman): średniowieczny moralitet angielski). The text was though never directly translated into Polish from Dutch. The main issue is whether these translations have influenced the image of Dutch literature in Poland. It appears that secondary literature has seen the plays of Iwaszkiewicz and Helsztyński only as transfer of German or English literature and ideas and that it is rarely known that the original story originates from the Netherlands.
Interaction of Instrumental and Goal-Directed Learning Modulates Prediction Error Representations in the Ventral Striatum
Authors: Guo Rong , Böhmer Wendelin , Hebart Martin , Chien Samson , Sommer Tobias , Obermayer Klaus , Gläscher Jan 
Published: December 2016

Goal-directed and instrumental learning are both important controllers of human behavior. Learning about which stimulus event occurs in the environment and the reward associated with them allows humans to seek out the most valuable stimulus and move through the environment in a goal-directed manner. Stimulus–response associations are characteristic of instrumental learning, whereas response–outcome associations are the hallmark of goal-directed learning. Here we provide behavioral, computational, and neuroimaging results from a novel task in which stimulus–response and response–outcome associations are learned simultaneously but dominate behavior at different stages of the experiment. We found that prediction error representations in the ventral striatum depend on which type of learning dominates. Furthermore, the amygdala tracks the time-dependent weighting of stimulus–response versus response–outcome learning. Our findings suggest that the goal-directed and instrumental controllers dynamically engage the ventral striatum in representing prediction errors whenever one of them is dominating choice behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTConverging evidence in human neuroimaging studies has shown that the reward prediction errors are correlated with activity in the ventral striatum. Our results demonstrate that this region is simultaneously correlated with a stimulus prediction error. Furthermore, the learning system that is currently dominating behavioral choice dynamically engages the ventral striatum for computing its prediction errors. This demonstrates that the prediction error representations are highly dynamic and influenced by various experimental context. This finding points to a general role of the ventral striatum in detecting expectancy violations and encoding error signals regardless of the specific nature of the reinforcer itself.
Evolution of Resistance Against CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Drive
Authors: Unckless Robert L , Clark Andrew G , Messer Philipp W 
Published: December 2016

AbstractCRISPR/Cas9 gene drive (CGD) promises to be a highly adaptable approach for spreading genetically engineered alleles throughout a species, even if those alleles impair reproductive success. CGD has been shown to be effective in laboratory crosses of insects, yet it remains unclear to what extent potential resistance mechanisms will affect the dynamics of this process in large natural populations. Here we develop a comprehensive population genetic framework for modeling CGD dynamics, which incorporates potential resistance mechanisms as well as random genetic drift. Using this framework, we calculate the probability that resistance against CGD evolves from standing genetic variation, de novo mutation of wild-type alleles, or cleavage repair by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ)—a likely by-product of CGD itself. We show that resistance to standard CGD approaches should evolve almost inevitably in most natural populations, unless repair of CGD-induced cleavage via NHEJ can be effectively suppressed, or resistance costs are on par with those of the driver. The key factor determining the probability that resistance evolves is the overall rate at which resistance alleles arise at the population level by mutation or NHEJ. By contrast, the conversion efficiency of the driver, its fitness cost, and its introduction frequency have only minor impact. Our results shed light on strategies that could facilitate the engineering of drivers with lower resistance potential, and motivate the possibility to embrace resistance as a possible mechanism for controlling a CGD approach. This study highlights the need for careful modeling of the population dynamics of CGD prior to the actual release of a driver construct into the wild.
Qânûn Jinâyat Aceh dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana 
Published: December 2016

The Jinâyat Qânûn of Aceh in the Perspective of Indonesian Legal State. Act Number 18 Year 2001 on Specific Autonomy for Aceh as the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and Act Number 11 Year 2006 on Aceh Government further confirm that the existence of Islamic law in Aceh has become national law, in terms of legal materials, law enforcement officers, as well as increasing public awareness of Islamic law in Aceh. Jinayat Qanun in Aceh province is a renewal of criminal law in Indonesia because a good law must reflect the living law in the society. Therefore, the applied law in Aceh today can be used as a model of the national legal development in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4445
Kontribusi Tatanan Islam terhadap Demokrasi Permusyawaran di Indonesia
Authors: Junaenah Inna 
Published: December 2016

The Contributions of Islamic Order to Deliberative Democracy in Indonesia. Many references indicate the dynamic development of democracy with various definitions and classifications. The founding fathers did not want liberal democracy. Therefore, the consultative democracy was selected as outlined in the formulation of the fourth principle of Pancasila. This decision was considered special because there has been a contribution of Islamic thought. This article describes the principles of Islam in the deliberation that carry deliberative democracy including the meaning and purpose of deliberation, the agency that deliberation, and decision making. Those principles are reflected in the formulation of the fourth principle, the existence of the people’s Consultative Assembly, the membership of the Assembly in 1945 before amendments, and decision making method.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4446
Kajian Perlindungan Hak Pendidikan dan Perlindungan Agama Anak dalam Keluarga Muslim di Kota Medan
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah 
Published: December 2016

The Study of the Protection of Educational Rights and Protection of Children Religion in Muslim Families in Medan. This article insists that child protection is a mandate. Abandoning children is included as unjust deeds in terms of Islamic law and Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection. This study aims to describe how parents in Muslim families provide the education right and religious education for their children. Based on the steps of empirical legal research, the writer found that the majority (50%) of Muslim families implemented the protection of the education rights and religious education well, while 30% of them applied less protection and the remaining of 20% did not protect well.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4447
Prostitusi Online Sebagai Kejahatan Kemanusiaan terhadap Anak: Telaah Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa 
Published: December 2016

Online Prostitution as Humanity Crimes against Children: in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law. Disclosure of online prostitution case is a clear proof that social media is becoming a powerful tool for prostitution promotion. Prostitution is a result of the unlimited use of online social media. Therefore, as a country with Muslim population as majority, the state must take steps against any form of prostitution. If prostitution is not eradicated, it will be fast-growing business. Also, it will make Indonesia considered as a country that maintains immoral behaviors.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4449
Epistemologi Hukum Fatwa MUI Kabupaten Lebak tentang Berboncengan dengan Selain Muhrim
Authors: Syafuri H. B. 
Published: December 2016

The Legal Epistemology of Fatwa of MUI Lebak about Getting a Ride (Berboncengan) with Non- Mahram. The method of Islamic lawmaking (istinbath) is the study of the basic sources and the methods of Mujtahids to produce Islamic law, either by using words (lafzh) or meaning approach. Istinbath method with lafzh approach is by searching statement (nash) in the Qur’an and Hadith and using rules of ushûliyyah. On the other hand, istinbath method with meaning approach is by searching legal purposes (maqasid al-shari’ah) and using qiyas. Riding together between men and women not mahram in Islam according to MUI Lebak is forbidden (haram) based on the Qur’an Surah al-Nur verses 30-31 and Surah al-Isra verse 32, Hadith No. Muslim 1280, and sadd al-dzari’ah.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4451
Corporate Social Responsibility dan Zakat Perusahaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hadi A. Chairul 
Published: December 2016

Corporate Social Responsibility and Zakat of Company in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law. Awareness of social responsibility by companies (corporate social responsibility) is increasing today. Almost every company has a board focusing on social services. In the Islamic banking industry, this social responsibility gets serious attention. The study revealed that besides allocating social funds, Islamic banks allocate funds for zakat of company as an obligation of a legal entity (syakhshiyyah hukmiyyah).DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4453
Syûrâ dan Fenomena Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Neneng 
Published: December 2016

Shura and the Phenomenon of Local Elections in Indonesia. Shura and the elections are social institutions in the political arena in Indonesia. In Islam, choosing a leader is a necessity. Direct election is a mechanism that has been exemplified by the Companions of the Prophet, for instance, when choosing Abu Bakr R.A. as the leader of the Muslims after the Prophet passed away. There was no will for this election. Based on divine guidance and the instinct of the Companions about Abu Bakr’s personality, Muslims did shura and directly selected Abu Bakr to be the first Caliph.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4454
Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Alquran
Authors: Majid Zamakhsyari Abdul 
Published: December 2016

Economy in The Perspective of The Quran Alquran discuss economic problems because of it’s importance for human life. The level of economic development for human needs is very clear in the Alquran. This article examines the economic values in tafsir of Alquran viewpoints and problems, economic paradigms that are in society. Beginning from the problems in the economy legally up to the principles of economy, this article focuses on a theme and then this study uses a method known as tafsir mawdû’î. The economy based on the Alquran is the study of science that studies the problems of the economy by increasing the values of Islam in deep. The existences of Alquran on the economic development become an integral part of Muslims. The goals for all humans prosper in this world and hereafter and to enhance the physical and spiritual gratification in a balanced way, both individuals and groups.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4455
Konsep Makanan Halal dalam Tinjauan Syariah dan Tanggung Jawab Produk Atas Produsen Industri Halal
Authors: Ali Muchtar 
Published: December 2016

The Concept of Halal Food in Sharia Perspective and Product Responsibility of Halal Industry. Sharia provisions regarding halal and haram food, beverages, and goods are integral parts of Islamic teachings. Halal and haram foods also have become a necessity related to the comfort and safety of the Muslims as the largest consumers in Indonesia. This need should be enforced by halal industry. Every manufacturer of halal foods should have an understanding and awareness to ensure their halal products by implementing a Halal Assurance System as the implementation of sharia concept of halal and haram on food and drinks. The violation of Halal Assurance System by the manufacturer will be subject to product liability, both legally and morally.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4459
Fishes of the Vermelho River, São Lourenço River basin, Mato Grosso state, Brazil
Authors: De Castro Reinaldo José , Vizzotto Patrícia Cristina 
Published: December 2016

We present a list of ichthyofauna of the Vermelho River, a tributary of the São Lourenço River, Paraguay basin. Fishes were caught with seine nets measuring approximately 10 m in total length and with a mesh size of 0.5 cm. We list 38 species, representing five orders, 11 families, eight sub-families and 28 genera. Characiformes were represented by 23 species, Siluriformes by 11, Perciformes by two, and Gymnotiformes and Pleuronectiformes by a single species each.
Saúde Emocional: a importância de Planejar a Aposentadoria
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Sinnott , Rodrigues Nerielene Dourado 
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a autoavaliação emocional para aposentadoria e a percepção ante os programas de preparação e apoio à aposentadoria. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de pesquisa de campo quantitativa transversal, realizada na Faculdade Anhanguera LTDA da cidade do Rio Grande, em que o público alvo foi os professores da instituição. Utilizou-se de um questionário composto por 15 questões referentes aos fatores psicossociais, programas de preparação e apoio para aposentadoria – PPA. A população estudada, professores da faculdade, ainda não possui uma opinião formada em relação à aposentadoria ser um fator de risco à saúde emocional, mas têm interesse em participar dos programas. A aposentadoria é um momento de mudanças e fica claro que mexe com as pessoas, mesmo com aquelas maisresistentes.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: IMPLICAÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS
Authors: Lucas Michele Gaboardi , Romano Raquel 
Published: December 2016

O assédio moral é caracterizado por condutas frias e repetitivas que têm por objetivo, desqualificar, humilhar e abalar psiquicamente um indivíduo. Com base nestes pressupostos, objetivou-se com o estudo, conhecer as consequências psicológicas causadas pelo assédio moral nas relações de trabalho. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, tendo como método de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada que foi analisada pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que o fenômeno ocasiona vivências depressivas, alterações de humor, ansiedade generalizada, baixa autoestima e angústia constante. Acarretando em um desinteresse com práticas e hábitos, no cuidado da vida e do corpo.
Síndrome de burnout em operadores de teleatendimento: o caso de duas empresas de contact center em Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Paiva Luis Eduardo Brandão , Batista de Lima Tereza Cristina , Soares de Souza Isabele Cristine , Rocha Pitombeira Suzete Suzana , Arruda Sérgio Chaves 
Published: December 2016

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral verificar se há indícios de Síndrome de Burnout em operadores de teleatendimento que atuam em Fortaleza/CE. Os objetivos específicos são investigar as dimensões exaustão emocional, despersonalização e realização profissional da Síndrome. O estudo dessa Síndrome ajudará a compreender comportamentos e os sintomas dos operadores e a tomar medidas práticas para sanar o problema. Considera-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e a análise de conteúdo foi utilizada para tratamento dos dados, em que oito operadores de empresas diferentes participaram de uma entrevista individual e semiestruturada. Os resultados encontrados apresentaram indícios que os operadores entrevistados apresentam Burnout.
O estresse ocupacional e as formas alternativas de tratamento.
Authors: Silva Leandra Carla , Salles Taciana Lucas De Afonseca 
Published: December 2016

O presente trabalho busca analisar o que é o estresse organizacional, investigar suas causas, sintomas e suas fases nas relações de trabalho dos colaboradores através de pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de questionário em pessoas da área administrativa. A problemáticaencontrada é a dificuldade que os colaboradores têm enfrentado em conciliar as exigências do trabalho e a vida particular, o que acarreta transtornos como o estresse, desmotivando-o no trabalho. A solução para a problemática identificada foi apresentar tratamentos alternativos para empresas, afim de que seus colaboradores tenham mais qualidade de vida, prevendo doenças como o estresse e melhorando seu desempenho e aumentando a produtividade e lucratividade da empresa.
Integrating Old and New Data-Evaluation Techniques for Effective Reservoir Characterization of Southeastern Niger Delta Reservoirs
Authors: Adeosho S. A. , Babalola O. P. , Adepelumi A. A. 
Published: December 2016

Summary
The value of data integration has been proved in assessing the thin-bedded H4 reservoir and the stratigraphically natured H5 reservoir in UKU Field, southeastern Niger Delta, toward planning effective development strategies for depletion. Reservoirs of these definitions pose problems during mapping from seismic for well planning and drilling activities, as well as at the production stage. Data for this work consist of a recently acquired full-stack, 3D ocean-bottom-cable (OBC), prestack-time-migrated (PSTM) seismic data; well logs from five vertical wells; core information; and modular-dynamic-test (MDT) data.
Seismic-attribute maps and extracted geobodies revealed the reservoir extent within the limit of seismic resolution (≈27 ft), while petrophysical analysis indicates the reservoirs to be of excellent flow-and-storage quality. MDT data reveal the hydrocarbon fill to be of medium-to-heavy grade. While water production was decided not to be probable for H4 reservoir depletion, it is of certainty in H5 reservoir production. Mapping showed that the field is separated into two fault blocks (FB1 and FB2) on the basis of the difference in water-contact levels, with calculated oil volume of 4 million BO (FB1) and 12 million BO (FB2) in H4 reservoir and 12 million BO (FB1) and 2 million BO (FB2) in H5 reservoir. Gas reserves in H4 sand were calculated to be 480 MMcF in FB2.