bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Assessment of Femoral Head Perfusion Following Arthroscopic Femoral Osteochondroplasty
Authors: Lazaro Lionel E. , Nawabi Danyal H. , Klinger Craig E. , Sculco Peter K. , van der List Jelle P. , Dyke Jonathan P. , Helfet David L. , Kelly Bryan T. , Lorich Dean G. 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Disruption of the arterial supply to the femoral head, and subsequent development of femoral head osteonecrosis, is of serious concern with intracapsular hip procedures. However, the effect of arthroscopic femoral osteochondroplasty on femoral head perfusion is unknown. We aimed to quantify the effects of both standard and posterosuperior extension of arthroscopic femoral osteochondroplasty on femoral head vascularity. We hypothesized that extension of the superior resection zone posteriorly would negatively affect femoral head perfusion.

Methods:
In 12 cadaveric pelvic specimens, we cannulated the medial femoral circumflex artery (MFCA). One hip per pelvis was randomly selected to be in 1 of 2 experimental groups based on the superior extent of the osteochondroplasty: standard resection (resection anterior to the 12 o’clock [0° of 360°] position) or extended resection (resection extended posterior to the 12 o’clock position). Computed tomography (CT) scans were obtained prior to and following arthroscopic resection to delineate the resection margins. Gadolinium enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was quantified in the femoral head by volumetric analysis using custom software. A polyurethane compound was injected and gross dissection of the vasculature was performed.

Results:
Extension of the osteochondroplasty posteriorly (the extended-resection group), to a mean of 41.3° (range, 34° to 47°) posterior to the 12 o’clock position, decreased femoral head perfusion by a mean of 28% (range, 18% to 38%). The standard-resection group demonstrated a mean decrease in femoral head perfusion of 7% (range, 4% to 11%). Correlation analysis demonstrated a significant negative correlation (correlation coefficient, −0.877; p < 0.001; R2 = 0.747). For every 1° that the superior resection margin extended posteriorly, a corresponding 0.88% decrease in femoral head perfusion was found.

Conclusions:
Femoral head perfusion is almost fully maintained with arthroscopic osteochondroplasty when the superior resection margin is anterior to the 12 o’clock position. Perfusion is also well maintained if the superior resection margin is extended no more than 10° posterior to 12 o’clock. Further posterior extension correlated with greater decreases in femoral head perfusion.

Clinical Relevance:
Our study provides previously unreported quantitative MRI data on femoral head perfusion following arthroscopic femoral osteochondroplasty for the treatment of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement.
Validation of Coiled-Tubing Penetration Predictions in Horizontal Wells
Authors: van Adrichem Willem , Newman K. R. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Coiled Tubing (CT) is being used increasingly for servicing highly deviated (including horizontal) wells as the number of these wells increases. Services typically performed with either electric line or slick line are often performed using CT because the rigidity of the CT allows it to be pushed into the highly deviated section of the well. Services typically performed with drill pipe or conventional tubing are often performed using CT to avoid the costs associated with a rig. The services currently being run in highly deviated wells include:LoggingPerforatingSetting and retrieving plugsOpening/closing sliding sleevesFishingFill removalDrillingMatrix acidizing and acid wash
There are several questions which need to be answered when designing a CT operation in a highly deviated well. These questions include: How far can the CT safely penetrate and push tools into the deviated section?How can the operator be confident during the operation that the CT is being pushed into the well and not becoming bent in the well?How much weight can the CT apply to either a drill bit or any other downhole tool at a point in the deviated section?
To answer these questions, a tubing forces model (TFM) was developed specifically for CT. This paper describes this model and it has been validated using measured data from jobs performed in highly deviated wells.
Laruelle, Immanence, and Performance: What Does Non-Philosophy Do?
Authors: Ó Maoilearca John 
Published: December 2017

François Laruelle’s ‘non-philosophical’ practice is connected to its performative language, such that to the question 'what is it to think?, non-philosophy responds that thinking is not “thought”, but performing. Non-philosophy is equally described by Laruelle as ‘transcendental practice’, an ‘immanent pragmatics’, or a ‘universal pragmatics’ that is ‘valid for ordinary language as well as for philosophy:’ He insists that we look at ‘that-which-I-do-in-saying and not just what I say’ – for the latter is simply what happens when thought is ‘taken hold of again by philosophy.’ Resisting this hold, non-philosophy performs re-descriptions of philosophy that, in doing so, produce effects on how philosophical texts are seen. All the same, it is notable that Laruelle objects to the focus on activity within the concept of a speech act, and instead emphasizes the ‘descriptive passivity’ that an immanent pragmatics obliges; statements that manifest ‘by their very existence what they must describe in the last instance – statements identically descriptive and performative.’ What Laruelle calls a ‘Performed-Without-Performation’ would be an action of the Real, or the ‘in-One’ – philosophical language seen as a performed without we using this or any language to perform. In this essay, this complex thought is compared with certain concepts and practices of performance that do not come from philosophy so explicitly (Allan Kaprow’s, Richard Schechner’s and Michael Kirby’s especially), but may well offer a key to understanding this passive action of the Real.
Mambalgins, the Venom-origin Peptides as a Potentially Novel Group of Analgesics: Mini Review
Authors: Brzezicki Maksymilian Aleksander , Zakowicz Przemyslaw Temistokles 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Despite a wide variety of current analgesia regimens, chronic pain is an incredibly
difficult condition to treat. Its pathophysiology, initiation, development and course involve a
range of different receptors and transmitters. The acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are being attributed
to an increasingly larger significance in pain aetiology. Over the last few years, the mechanism of
ASICs action, influence of their antagonists/agonists and clinical applications have been well described.
However, the importance of this protein is significantly larger, not only from the perspective
of pain management, but also in psychiatry of addiction or fear. Recently discovered peptides from
three-finger toxin group, called mambalgins (isolated from Dendroaspis polylepis polylepsis) exhibit
potent analgesic mechanisms of action on ASICs in animal model.

Aims & Methods:
The article reviews current knowledge in the field of mambalgins and assesses their
potential analgesic application, based on the recent experimental evidence.

Results:
The mambalgins seem to decrease the intensity of the inflammatory, neuropathic and mechanic
pain. This has been demonstrated in animal studies of different pain models, including carrageenan-
induced inflammatory pain, chronic constrictive injury-induced neuropathic pain and thermal
pain. The mechanism of mambalgin action is not clearly defined, but it is suspected that they bind
directly to the pH-sensitive region of the ASIC.

Conclusion:
In this short review, we attempted to summarise the current knowledge about mambalgins
and their potential applications as a new substance in searching for the ideal analgesia without
common side effects of the other drug groups.
L’auctorialité dans Marzi, une bande dessinée autobiographique en collaboration
Authors: Glaude Benoît 
Published: December 2017

For twelve years the autobiographical character Marzi has been growing up through short comics stories in the Spirou magazine, created in Belgium and France by a French artist, Sylvain Savoia and a Polish writer, Marzena Sowa. Realized through collaboration, such an autobiography opens up a grey area for questions concerning authorship. It shatters the notion that autobiography in comics has to be the individual work of a 'complete' author. This article considers the reception of Marzi's authorship through internal and external perspectives, starting with the publication context of the weekly Spirou and ending with close readings of the autobiographical work. In rendering complex the autobiographical equation suggested by literary scholar Philippe Lejeune, protagonist=narrator=author, the case of Marzi shows that fictive agents such as the 'méga-narrateur' and the author are, above all, activated during the reading of the work. Depuis douze ans, le personnage autobiographique Marzi grandit dans le journal de Spirou, au fil de brefs récits de bande dessinée réalisés en Belgique ou en France par un dessinateur français, Sylvain Savoia, et une scénariste polonaise, Marzena Sowa. Une telle autobiographie, réalisée en collaboration, constitue un cas limite pour les questions d’auctorialité, elle bouscule l’idée que l’autobiographie en BD doit être l’œuvre solitaire d’un « auteur complet ». Cet article envisage la réception de l’auctorialité de Marzi de points de vue externes et internes, en partant du contexte de publication de l’hebdomadaire Spirou, pour aboutir à des microlectures de l’œuvre autobiographique. En complexifiant l’équation autobiographique posée par le poéticien Philippe Lejeune, héros = narrateur = auteur, le cas de Marzi montre que les instances fictives du méga-narrateur et de l’auteur constituent avant tout des faits de réception activés par l’œuvre.
A Narrative Approach to Authorship: The Work of Evi Tampold from Her Mother/Publisher’s (and Her Own) Perspective
Authors: Nash Carol , Tampold Evi 
Published: December 2017

Collaborative authorship in graphic medicine is examinable from a number of perspectives. One neglected approach is to look for developments in how an individual artist collaborates over the course of illustrating different graphic medicine novels. In the first, the artist collaborated with her younger self in trying to regain memories of an until then forgotten past. In the second, she worked closely with the writer to try to determine exactly what the author intended, adding a new dimension to the piece unavailable without the illustrations. In the third still to be completed work, her illustrations are based on collaboration with only the text and a few photographs, lacking direct contact with the author. How this artist’s three methods of collaboration have defined her collaborative authorship will be the focus. What is unique is this study will be undertaken from the stand point of the illustrator’s publisher, who is also her mother.
Preliminary Study on Worldviews
Authors: Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri , Sartini Sartini 
Published: December 2017

Worldviews are an important part of human life because they illustrate the ways people think and act. This article aims to review studies conducted by scholars, definitions of the term "worldview", and scientists' explorations of worldviews, and to examine how such categories may be applied to capture reality. This study concludes that worldviews have been the focus of intensive studies since the 1980s. Many scientists have defined the concept of "worldview" and attempted to explain its dynamics. Studies of worldviews can be grouped into several paradigms. Because of the extent of the study area, theoretically worldviews can be classified into several categories based on, for example, views of self and others, time, space, relationships, and causation. In reality, the worldview of a society can be seen in how members of the society live in relation to God, nature, people, and the environment. In examining the worldviews held in social reality, the specific categories mapped by scholars must be made congruent with the realities in the field, because sometimes these categories are interrelated and difficult to understand separately.
A DINÂMICA ESPACIAL DA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA NOS ANOS 2010 A 2015
Authors: Lima Camila Vito Silva de , Cardoso Júnior Hamilton Matos , Lunas Divina Aparecida Leonel 
Published: December 2017

Este artigo visa apresentar um comparativo entre a distribuição espacial das atividades econômicas das Regiões e Unidades da Federação brasileiras verificados por Ablas e Fava (1985) para a década de 1980 com os resultados divulgados pelos órgãos oficiais para os anos de 2010 a 2015 e identificar seus níveis de concentração, baseando-se em dados sobre migração interna, geração de riqueza nos três setores da economia e volume de comércio interno e externo em 2013. A análise das informações indica que a atividade econômica das Regiões e Unidades da Federação do Brasil continua centralizada no eixo Sudeste-Sul, contudo apresenta tendência de queda ao longo do período estudado. Assim, conclui-se que a economia brasileira permanece espacialmente concentrada até os dias atuais.
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Regiões e Unidades da Federação; Distribuição Espacial; Atividades Econômicas.

THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF BRAZILIAN ECONOMY IN THE YEARS 2010 TO 2015
Abstract
This paper aims to present a comparative between the spatial distribution of economic activities by the Brazilian Regions and Federative Units verified by Ablas and Fava (1985) for the decade of 1980 with the results published by the official government institutions for the years of 2010 to 2015 and identify their concentration levels, based on data about: internal migration, wealth generation in the three economy sectors and volume of internal and external trade to the year of 2013. The analysis of the information indicates that the economic activity of the Brazilian Regions and Federative Units remain centered in the Southeast-South axis, however, presents downward trend over the period studied. Thus, it is concluded that the of the Brazilian economy remains spatially concentrated until the present day.
Keywords: Brazil; Mesoregions and Federative Units; Spatial Distribution; Economic Activities.

LA DINÁMICA ESPACIAL DE LA ECONOMÍA BRASILEÑA EN LOS AÑOS 2010 A 2015
Resumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un comparativo entre la distribución espacial de las actividades económicas de las Regiones y Unidades de la Federacíon brasileñas verificadas por Ablas y Fava (1985) para el decenio de 1980 con los resultados publicados por las autoridades nacionales competentes para los años de 2010 a 2015 tiendo como base los datos sobre: migración interna, generación de riqueza en los tres sectores de la economía y volumen de comercio interno y externo para el año 2013. La análisis de las informaciónes indica que la actividad económica de las Regiones y Unidades de la Federacíon brasileñas permanecen centradas en el eje Sureste-Sur, sin embargo, presentan tendencia a la baja durante el período estudiado. Así, se concluye que la economía brasileña sigue espacialmente concentrada hasta nuestros días.
Palavras clave: Brasil, Mesoregiones y Unidades de la Federacíon; Distribución Espacial; Actividades Económicas.
ABORDAGENS SIGNIFICATIVAS DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PLANALTINO
Authors: Barbosa de Souza Janyne , Soglia M. Magalhães Geovanna 
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho relata um projeto de formação de educadores da educação infantil e ensino fundamental I, focado na valorização da pesquisa docente, na prática da alfabetização e letramento, bem como nos aspectos sociais, culturais e psicológicos que envolvem o ensino-aprendizagem. Abordaremos alguns aspectos relacionados às práticas de ensino e da própria educação, relataremos uma experiência de formação continuada de professores da rede Municipal de Ensino da cidade de Planaltino – Bahia. A metodologia baseia-se na pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas e observação participante, buscando compreender os sentidos e os significados do trabalho docente dentro de uma escola. Nossas discussões sobre o papel da educação e da formação de professores fundamentam-se na realidade da Instituição escolar a qual pertence os educadores envolvidos e na realidade concreta das práticas e políticas envolvidas na organização do currículo no intuito de compartilhar o pensar e o fazer pedagógico como via de encaminhamento de uma postura crítica e reflexiva dessa prática.
MODEL HUBUNGAN ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI LANSIA
Authors: Rusilanti Rusilanti , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 14.7pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The aims of this<strong> </strong>research<strong> </strong>was to analyze the correlation of psychosocial and physical aspect with nutritional status of the elderly reside in community dwelling. The site of study was purposively selected at three “</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">kelurahan” : Budi agung, Baranangsiang, and Situ Gede in Bogor City. A total of 100 elderly (age range 60 – 85 years; mean 68.4 year) were actively participated. A</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Lisrel program was used to analyse the data. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The study showed positive correlation </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">of psychosocial (r=0.07) and physical aspect (r=0.04) with nutritional status of the elderly in community.</span></p>
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN PARTICIPATING AT POSYANDU PROGRAM IN CIANJUR REGENCY
Authors: Riyadi Hadi , Anwar Faisal 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.45pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.15pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kon­sumsi pangan anak balita serta menganalisis status gizi balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">cross-sectional de­sain dengan sampel rumah tangga yang memiliki anak balita. Sampel berjumlah 300 balita. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak berlapis (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">stratified random sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kecamatan Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 2006-2007. Data yang di­kumpulkan meliputi konsumsi dan frekuensi konsumsi pan­gan balita serta data antropom­etri balita yang digunakan untuk menentukan status gizi balita. Data hasil wawancara dan pengukuran dientri menggunakan soft­ware excel. Data dianalisis dengan SAS (Statistical Analysis System).</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kon­sumsi energi balita secara rata-rata hanya memenuhi 80% angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan (RDA). Konsumsi pro­tein sudah memenuhi angka kecukupan protein yang dianjurkan. Prevalensi underweight, stunted dan wasted pada balita berturut-turut yaitu 30.0%, 43.7% dan 12.3%.</span></p>
REVIEW FAKTOR DETERMINAN KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN
Authors: Hardinsyah Hardinsyah 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.6pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Index of food intake diversity or dietary diversity reflects the nutritional quality of the diet; and it is associated with nutritional health outcomes. Understanding factors determine index of dietary diversity is important for improving nutritional-health status of the people. However, no studies have been done to capture completely the determinant factors of dietary diversity. This journal article is intended to review the determinants factor of dietary diversity from studies done in both develop and developing countries at individual and household levels. The results show that four studies analyzed the food data at individual level and the other four studies analyzed the food data at household level; and most of the studies were done in USA. Method of dietary diversity measurement and its statistical analysis varies among the studies. A few dietary diversity studies have investigated particular determinant factors with attention given to assessing nutrition knowledge and socio-demographic factors; and the others on economic and ecological factors. The present review suggested that the determinant factors of dietary diversity are nutrition knowledge, food preference, household size and composition, food availability and ecological factors, time availability for food preparation, and food purchasing power e.g. income, food expenditure and food prices. Based on this review a comprehensive conceptual framework and model of the determinant factors of dietary diversity could be developed.</span></p>
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Susilawati Kelana Indah , Baliwati Yayuk Farida , Madanijah Siti 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The Government of West Lampung District issued Social Forestry Program to address forest degradation problem that caused by illegal logging. Therefore, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">nutritional carrying capacity</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> of Social Forestry was important to be analyzed to understand the advantage of Social Forestry for farmer. The objectives of this research were to 1) analyze the characteristics of farmer household, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2) </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">analyze the commodity diversity of Social Forestry</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">, 3) </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">analyze </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">nutritional carrying capacity</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> of Social Forestry.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The sample was 90 Social Forestry’s farmer households chosen by using purposive sampling method.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The result of the research shows that almost all samples are small family which has elementary school-education-level and are Sundanese and Javanese.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The average size of land organizing of Social Forestry each household is 1.3 ha ranged 0.25-4 ha.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The commodity diversity organized by the farmer household (52.2%) is included in low category with ≤12 commodities. The average </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">nutritional carrying capacity</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> of Social Forestry is 2 754 kcal/cap/day. More than half (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">67</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">8%</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">) of the sample has reach</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> nutritional carrying capacity</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">≥ 90% </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">of ideal nutritional requirement</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span><em></em></p>