bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incubadora de negocios, innovación del futuro económico
Authors: Nivela Icaza José María , Vera Díaz Felipe Vladimiro , Gil Aviléz Rosendo Arnaldo 
Published: January 2018

El propósito de este artículo proponer una difusión del nuevo concepto de Incubadora de Negocios, con perspectiva al futuro para Fortalecer el desarrollo económico de las comunidades Urbana, para socializar el concepto de emprendimiento en la ciudad de Babahoyo.
Sabiendo la problemática de los sectores Urbano marginal que actual mente no hay trabajo y su ingresos económicos son bajo para sostener una Familia, por falta de empresa. y leyes para crear programas de ayuda social a esto sectores vulnerable. Como objetivo es realizar un diagnóstico y socializar del sector Urbano de Babahoyo, el tipo de incubadora de negocios se puede aplicar, con el fin de mejorar el buen vivir de la Comunidad. Ya que el marco metodológico aplicamos el método cualitativo y cuantitativo. Con el fin de realizar capacitaciones en todas la áreas de emprendimientos.
Las Universidades, y el gobierno provincial de los Ríos deben de incentivar a los pequeños emprendedores de los sectores Urbano, por medio de convenios institucionales ya sea de empresas privadas o del estado, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida. Donde aprenderán conocimiento de varios módulos dirigido por los estudiantes de las universidades, donde ellos realizaran su proyecto de vínculo y las pasantías de los estudiantes universitarios. Mientras las autoridades de la ciudad y universidad tratarían de realizar ferias de los productos o servicios que ofrecen estos sectores. De esta manera las familias trataran de mejorar su situación económica para erradicar la pobreza y a su vez mejorar el PEA.
Integrasi Pasar Komoditas Unggulan Minapolitan di Palabuhanratu (Market Integration for Major Minapolitan Commodities in Palabuhanratu)
Authors: Ardani Ardani , Nurani Tri Wiji , Lubis Ernani 
Published: January 2018

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu telah ditetapkan sebagai lokasi proyek minapolitan perikanan tangkap.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Pemerintah daerah menetapkan tuna dan layur sebagai komoditas unggulan minapolitan. Salah satu aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pengembangan komoditas unggulan adalah<span> </span>integrasi pasar. Dalam integrasi pasar, harga suatu komoditas sangat responsif terhadap perubahan harga produk yang memiliki kualitas yang sama di pasar lainnya. Hubungan harga spasial dapat menunjukkan kinerja pasar secara keseluruhan.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Kinerja pasar yang efisien dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu daya saing komoditas unggulan minapolitan di Palabuhanratu.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi pasar tuna dan layur di kawasan minapolitan perikanan tangkap Palabuhanratu. Model Ravallion digunakan untuk menganalisis integrasi pasar tuna dan layur antara pasar lokal dan<span> </span>pasar ekspor. Metode <em>Index of Market Connection</em> digunakan untuk menghitung derajat integrasi di antara kedua pasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasar <em>bigeye</em> tuna segar dan layur di Palabuhanratu terintegrasi baik untuk jenis pasar lokal maupun pasar ekspor.</span></p><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Kata kunci: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">perikanan tangkap, integrasi pasar, minapolitan, Palabuhanratu</span>
Model Sea Ranching Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) di Perairan Semak Daun, Kepulauan Seribu (Sea Ranching Model of Brown- Marbled Grouper (Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus) in Semak Daun Island, Seribu Islands)
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Suwardi Kadarwan , Muchsin Ismudi , Boer Mennofatria 
Published: January 2018

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.1pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Sea ranching</span></em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in"> merupakan pelepasan ikan ke laut untuk ditangkap setelah mencapai ukuran konsumsi. <em><span>Sea ranching</span></em><span> biasanya diterapkan ketika rekrutmen alami rendah atau bahkan tidak ada dikarenakan sangat intensifnya penangkapan atau rusaknya habitat yang mendukung hal tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji daya dukung berdasarkan produktivitas primer. Selain itu juga mengkaji model <em>restocking</em> dalam sistem<em> sea ranching</em>.<span> </span>Kajian ini menemukan bahwa perairan Semak Daun sudah mengalami tangkap lebih rekrutmen (<em>recruitment overfishing</em>).<span> </span>Untuk itu perlu dilakukan <em>restocking</em> dengan sistem <em>sea ranching</em>. </span>Daya dukung perairan bagi ikan kerapu macan, yaitu antara 0,703-1,06 ton/th dengan rata-rata 0,88 ton/th. Tebar sebaiknya diterapkan setiap bulan dan penangkapan pun dilakukan setiap hari sepanjang bulan. Pola tebar yang optimal adalah panjang benih 11 cm dengan<span> </span>padat tebar 14.000 ekor pada mortalitas tangkapan 0,5 atau panjang benih 13 cm dengan padat tebar 13000 pada mortalitas tangkapan 0,4.</span></p><strong><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Kata kunci: </span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">daya dukung, <em>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</em>,<em>restocking, sea ranching</em></span>
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP YANG DIOPERASIKAN DI SEKITAR RUMPON LAUT DALAM (Productivity of Fishing Gears Operated Around Deep Sea Fish Aggregating Devices)
Authors: Prayitno Muhamad RE , Simbolon Domu , Yusfiandayani Roza , Wiryawan Budy 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTRumpon or Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) had been used by purse seine and handline fishermen in Pacitan Regency since 2005. The use of rumpon has been associated with the catching of immature fishes in large number that would disrupt the sustainability of fish resources. The aims of this study were to measure fishing productivity of purse seine and handline fleets operated around FADs deployed in eastern Indian Ocean waters and analyze the size distribution and gonad maturity index of the catch. This study was conducted at Tamperan Fishing Port of the Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. Daily fish landing data from both fishing fleets were collected from the Tamperan auction hall from January to December 2014 for productivity calculation. About 289 fish samples from 6 dominant species was taken randomly on-board of 3 purse seine and 2 handlines vessels from 8 different FADs for size distribution and gonad analysis. The average productivity of purse seine fleets in 2014were 6,7 tonnes/trip (s = 5 tonnes/trip) while handling fleets average productivity were 0,9 tons/trip (s = 0,6 tons/trip. Purse seine catch were dominated by immature and juvenile fish while handlines catch were larger and already mature fishes.Keywords: FADs, fishing productivity, gonad analysisABSTRAKRumpon atau Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) telah digunakan oleh nelayan pukat cincin dan pancing ulur di Kabupaten Pacitan sejak tahun 2005. Penggunaan rumpon seringkali dihubungkan dengan penangkapan ikan yang belum dewasa dalam jumlah yang terlalu banyak sehingga dapat mengganggu keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung produktivitas alat tangkap pukat cincin dan pancing ulur yang dioperasikan dengan menggunakan alat bantu rumpon yang dipasang di Samudera Hindia bagian timur dan menganalisis ukuran dan tingkat kematangan gonad hasil tangkapannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Tamperan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Data pendaratan ikan harian selama bulan Januari hingga Desember 2014 diperoleh dari unit pelaksana teknis tempat pelelangan ikan Tamperan untuk perhitungan produktivitas. Adapun sampel ikan sebanyak 289 ekor diambil dari 3 unit kapal pukat cincin dan 2 unit kapal pancing ulur yang beroperasi di 8 rumpon yang berbeda untuk analisis sebaran ukuran dan tingkat kematangan gonad ikan hasil tangkapan. Produktivitas rata-rata pada tahun 2014 untuk alat tangkap pukat cincin yaitu sebesar 6,7 ton/trip (s = 5 ton/trip), sedangkan pancing ulur yaitu sebesar 0,9 ton/trip (s = 0,6 ton/trip). Hasil tangkapan pukat cincin didominasi oleh ikan berukuran kecil dan belum dewasa, sedangkan pancing ulur menangkap ikan yang berukuran lebih besar dan telah dewasa.Kata kunci: rumpon, produktivitas penangkapan, analisis gonad
Cancer statistics, 2018
Authors: Siegel Rebecca L. , Miller Kimberly D. , Jemal Ahmedin 
Published: January 2018

AbstractEach year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths that will occur in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival. Incidence data, available through 2014, were collected by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program; the National Program of Cancer Registries; and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Mortality data, available through 2015, were collected by the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2018, 1,735,350 new cancer cases and 609,640 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. Over the past decade of data, the cancer incidence rate (2005‐2014) was stable in women and declined by approximately 2% annually in men, while the cancer death rate (2006‐2015) declined by about 1.5% annually in both men and women. The combined cancer death rate dropped continuously from 1991 to 2015 by a total of 26%, translating to approximately 2,378,600 fewer cancer deaths than would have been expected if death rates had remained at their peak. Of the 10 leading causes of death, only cancer declined from 2014 to 2015. In 2015, the cancer death rate was 14% higher in non‐Hispanic blacks (NHBs) than non‐Hispanic whites (NHWs) overall (death rate ratio [DRR], 1.14; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.13‐1.15), but the racial disparity was much larger for individuals aged <65 years (DRR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.29‐1.32) compared with those aged ≥65 years (DRR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.06‐1.09) and varied substantially by state. For example, the cancer death rate was lower in NHBs than NHWs in Massachusetts for all ages and in New York for individuals aged ≥65 years, whereas for those aged <65 years, it was 3 times higher in NHBs in the District of Columbia (DRR, 2.89; 95% CI, 2.16‐3.91) and about 50% higher in Wisconsin (DRR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.56‐2.02), Kansas (DRR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.25‐1.81), Louisiana (DRR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.38‐1.60), Illinois (DRR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.39‐1.57), and California (DRR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.38‐1.54). Larger racial inequalities in young and middle‐aged adults probably partly reflect less access to high‐quality health care. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:7‐30. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
Mapping the Tidal Destruction of the Hercules Dwarf: A Wide-field DECam Imaging Search for RR Lyrae Stars
Authors: Garling Christopher , Willman Beth , Sand David J. , Hargis Jonathan , Crnojević Denija , Bechtol Keith , Carlin Jeffrey L. , Strader Jay , Zou Hu , Zhou Xu , Nie Jundan , Zhang Tianmeng , Zhou Zhimin , Peng Xiyan 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We investigate the hypothesized tidal disruption of the Hercules ultra-faint dwarf galaxy (UFD). Previous tidal disruption studies of the Hercules UFD have been hindered by the high degree of foreground contamination in the direction of the dwarf. We bypass this issue by using RR Lyrae stars, which are standard candles with a very low field-volume density at the distance of Hercules. We use wide-field imaging from the Dark Energy Camera on CTIO to identify candidate RR Lyrae stars, supplemented with observations taken in coordination with the Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey on the Bok Telescope. Combining color, magnitude, and light-curve information, we identify three new RR Lyrae stars associated with Hercules. All three of these new RR Lyrae stars lie outside its published tidal radius. When considered with the nine RR Lyrae stars already known within the tidal radius, these results suggest that a substantial fraction of Hercules’ stellar content has been stripped. With this degree of tidal disruption, Hercules is an interesting case between a visibly disrupted dwarf (such as the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy) and one in dynamic equilibrium. The degree of disruption also shows that we must be more careful with the ways we determine object membership when estimating dwarf masses in the future. One of the three discovered RR Lyrae stars sits along the minor axis of Hercules, but over two tidal radii away. This type of debris is consistent with recent models that suggest Hercules’ orbit is aligned with its minor axis.
Neutrino Spectra from Nuclear Weak Interactions in sd-Shell Nuclei under Astrophysical Conditions
Authors: Misch G. Wendell , Sun Yang , Fuller George M. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present shell model calculations of nuclear neutrino energy spectra for 70 sd-shell nuclei over the mass number range A = 21–35. Our calculations include nuclear excited states as appropriate for the hot and dense conditions characteristic of pre-collapse massive stars. We consider neutrinos produced by charged lepton captures and decays, and for the first time in tabular form, neutral current nuclear deexcitation, providing neutrino energy spectra on the Fuller–Fowler–Newman temperature–density grid for these interaction channels for each nucleus. We use the full sd-shell model space to compute initial nuclear states up to 20 MeV excitation with transitions to final states up to 35–40 MeV, employing a modification of the Brink-Axel hypothesis to handle high-temperature population factors and the nuclear partition functions.
Contributions of Mirror and Ion Bernstein Instabilities to the Scattering of Pickup Ions in the Outer Heliosheath
Authors: Min Kyungguk , Liu Kaijun 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Maintaining the stability of pickup ions in the outer heliosheath is a critical element for the secondary energetic neutral atom (ENA) mechanism, a theory put forth to explain the nearly annular band of ENA emission observed by the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer. A recent study showed that a pickup ion ring can remain stable to the Alfvén/ion cyclotron (AC) instability at propagation parallel to the background magnetic field when the parallel thermal spread of the ring is comparable to that of a background population. This study investigates the potential role that the mirror or ion Bernstein (IB) instabilities can play in the stability of pickup ions when conditions are such that the AC instability is suppressed. Linear Vlasov theory predicts relatively fast mirror and IB instability growth even though AC instability growth is suppressed. For a few such cases, two-dimensional hybrid and macroscopic quasi-linear simulations are carried out to examine how the unstable mirror and IB modes evolve and affect the pickup ion ring beyond the linear theory picture. For the parameters used, the mirror mode dominates initially and leads to a rapid parallel heating of the pickup ions in excess of the parallel temperature of the background protons. The heated pickup ions subsequently trigger onset of the AC mode, which grows sufficiently large to be the dominant pitch angle scattering agent after the mirror mode has decayed away. The present results indicate that the pickup ion stability needed may not be guaranteed once the mirror and IB instabilities are taken into account.
Super-strong Magnetic Field in Sunspots
Authors: Okamoto Takenori J. , Sakurai Takashi 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Sunspots are the most notable structure on the solar surface with strong magnetic fields. The field is generally strongest in a dark area (umbra), but sometimes stronger fields are found in non-dark regions, such as a penumbra and a light bridge. The formation mechanism of such strong fields outside umbrae is still puzzling. Here we report clear evidence of the magnetic field of 6250 G, which is the strongest field among Stokes I profiles with clear Zeeman splitting ever observed on the Sun. The field was almost parallel to the solar surface and located in a bright region sandwiched by two opposite-polarity umbrae. Using a time series of spectral data sets, we discuss the formation process of the super-strong field and suggest that this strong field region was generated as a result of compression of one umbra pushed by the horizontal flow from the other umbra, such as the subduction of the Earth’s crust in plate tectonics.
Aux États-Unis, des villes sanctuaires
Authors: Paquet Mireille 
Published: January 2018

Héritières des mobilisations des années 1980, les villes sanctuaires américaines se définissent dans leur refus de collaborer aux politiques nationales d’immigration. Refus de prendre en compte la situation administrative des personnes pour l’accès aux services municipaux, refus d’appliquer les lois sur l’immigration, mise en place de politiques locales favorisant la participation des résidents à la vie municipale et à l’économie. Cet activisme local peut-il suffir à infléchir la refonte annoncée des politiques migratoires ?
Le lycée, les migrants, le quartier, les habitants
Authors: Coutant Isabelle 
Published: January 2018

L’occupation d’un lycée désaffecté du Nord-Est parisien par des « migrants et réfugiés » à l’été 2015 va constituer un événement pour les habitant·e·s des immeubles voisins, avec des réactions diverses et évolutives qui vont de l’inquiétude à la colère, du sentiment d’abandon ou d’impuissance à l’empathie pour finalement aboutir à la solidarité. Dans ce quartier « prioritaire » que les habitant·e·s considèrent comme délaissé, cette mobilisation va laisser des traces.
La solidarité comme « commun »
Authors: Krikorian Gaëlle 
Published: January 2018

Face à l’arbitraire des politiques d’« accueil » des populations exilées, à la répression dont elles sont victimes et au non-respect des droits humains les plus élémentaires, des citoyen·ne·s s’engagent dans des actions de solidarité. Peut-on penser cette solidarité comme un commun, au sens d’une ressource produite, utilisée et gérée collectivement ? La question mérite d’être posée dès lors que l’on considère cette production collective comme une modalité d’action politique et non comme un palliatif au désengagement des pouvoirs publics.
1974. Migrants et syndicats se mobilisent en Belgique
Authors: Mauzé Gregory , Vertongen Youri Lou 
Published: January 2018

La Belgique a connu trois campagnes de régularisation des sans-papiers dont la première, en 1974, au lendemain de la fermeture des frontières, sous la pression des migrant·e·s et de leurs soutiens. À cette date, la question migratoire en Belgique est liée au travail. Ce sont donc logiquement les syndicats qui apportent leur soutien à la main-d’œuvre immigrée, dans un double mouvement de défense des droits des travailleurs et de lutte contre une immigration illégale qui tire l’ensemble de la condition ouvrière vers le bas.
Numérique et transport : observer et mesurer des formes plus complexes de perception du temps de transport
Authors: Josset Jean-Marc , Rallet Alain 
Published: January 2018

Les déplacements sont généralement considérés comme induits par d’autres activités et sans utilité en tant que tels. Dans ce cadre, les politiques publiques d’aménagement des infrastructures de transport ont donc pour objectif principal de réduire les temps de transport, et par là leur « dés-utilité ». L’Internet mobile modifie significativement la nature des activités pouvant être réalisées durant les déplacements tout en permettant de nouvelles mesures in situ. Nous proposons donc d’explorer les déplacements non plus uniquement au travers de leur durée, mais sous l’angle plus large du bien-être des individus. Cette approche va reposer sur l’utilisation combinée des méthodes d’échantillonnage d’expérience via les smartphones et des indicateurs de bien-être. Elle vise à proposer des mesures alternatives au temps de transport qui permettrait d’avoir une nouvelle vision de l’efficacité ou l’utilité des transports.
Approche exploratoire des ressorts « motivationnels » à pratiquer la consommation collaborative
Authors: Huiban Émilie , Fischer-Lokou Jacques , Deporte Nicolas , Petr Christine 
Published: January 2018

S’il est aujourd’hui manifeste que la généralisation de la consommation collaborative a été considérablement favorisée par l’évolution de la numérisation [Heilbrunn et Benoît, 2016], les sources « motivationnelles » des individus à s’engager dans cette nouvelle forme de consommation semblent faire l’objet d’interprétations divergentes. Les conclusions de certaines enquêtes avancent l’idée que le lien social serait la première motivation à s’adonner à la consommation collaborative alors que d’autres mettent davantage en relief des raisons de nature économique ou pour d’autres encore, écologiques. En s’appuyant sur une nouvelle enquête menée en juin 2016 auprès de 2 000 panélistes représentatifs des Français âgés de 18 ans et plus, cette étude rend saillants et plus compréhensibles les ressorts de cette forme alternative d’échange via le prisme de la théorie de l’autodétermination (TAD). Cette théorie, largement reconnue et utilisée pour analyser les motivations, permet ici d’expliquer plus globalement comment, au vu des valeurs des individus, ils choisissent de s’engager dans ce mode alternatif de consommation.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma in immunocompetent patients: A regional cancer center experience
Authors: A. Rudresha H. , Chaudhuri Tamojit , Lakshmaiah Kuntegowdanahalli C , Babu Govind , Lokesh K. N. , Rajeev L. K. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Background: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare form of aggressive extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma which occurs in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. It has an overall poor prognosis in spite of a multimodality treatment approach including chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This study attempts to further delineate the clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and radiological profile of PCNSL at Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Karnataka, India. Materials and Methods: All the pathologically confirmed PCNSL cases between January 2010 and June 2016, at our center, were analyzed retrospectively. The influence of potential prognostic parameters on overall survival (OS) was investigated by log-rank test and Cox regression analysis. Results: Of the 26 PCNSL patients, 17 (65.3%) were males. Median age at diagnosis was 42.5 years. None of the patients had HIV or Epstein-Barr virus positivity and only four patients (15.4%) had B-symptoms. The most common location in the brain was cerebral hemispheres in 15 patients (57%) and 10 patients (38.5%) had multiple intracranial lesions. Histologically, all were diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, except one case of anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Immunohistochemically, 18 patients (69%) had MUM 1 positivity and 20 cases (77%) belonged to nongerminal center subtype. DeAngelis protocol was followed in 24 patients (92%), and among this cohort, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Class 1 (n = 17) and Class 2 (n = 7) patients had a median OS of 25 months and 11 months, respectively. Conclusion: None of the potential prognostic factors had a statistically significant influence on OS in our patients. High-dose methotrexate combined with radiation is an effective therapeutic approach. However, further prospective studies with a large number of patients are needed to identify more effective primary chemotherapy regimens to further improve the treatment outcome.