bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paradise Lost on the Hills above Alba: Nostalgia in Fenoglio's Una questione privata
Authors: Crognale Megan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
When Beppe Fenoglio's partisan novel Una questione privata was first published in 1963, critics immediately took issue with its foregrounding of romance over Resistance Literature's more established form of chronological testimony. Indeed, from the moment the protagonist Milton sets foot in his beloved Fulvia's villa, he withdraws from his responsibilities as a partisan fighter in the Italian Resistance in order to discover the truth about her alleged betrayal. Though his quest has often been construed as nothing more than a boyish escape from his obligations, this study reinterprets Milton's nostalgia as a more radical form of resistance: Milton's choice to dwell in paradise lost is a refusal to participate in the dehumanizing machinery of war. Relying on his nostalgia as a compass, Milton reorients himself towards home as a means of rediscovering and maintaining his humanity.
Tullio De Mauro e Umberto Eco, verso una teoria semiotica complementare
Authors: Vitello Rosario 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Il saggio concerne due questioni fondamentali circa le semiotiche di Tullio De Mauro e Umberto Eco. La prima, di natura storico-metodologica, ripercorre sommariamente le biografie intellettuali dei due autori sopra menzionati, cercando di rilevare i punti centrali dai quali si è articolato lo sviluppo di una complessa impalcatura teorica frutto di un lavoro quasi cinquantennale. La seconda, di stampo comparatistico, intende offrire una visione inedita delle nozioni di “intepretazione” e “vaghezza semantica”, ritendendo la prima, a tratti, una conseguenza della seconda.
Tra il mare dell'oggettività e lo sguardo dell'archeologo. Ambivalenze dell'anti-antropocentrismo di Italo Calvino
Authors: Lobascio Marco 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Nelle opere letterarie di Italo Calvino si trovano elementi tematici, come i personaggi semi-umani della trilogia degli Antenati o delle Cosmicomiche, a cui è possibile attribuire una funzione strategica in senso anti-antropocentrico. Il presente articolo discute tale funzione alla luce sia dei saggi di Calvino, in cui le connotazioni negative di certe metafore naturali contrappongono il caos del non-umano all'ordine razionale umano, sia di aspetti generali della poetica dell'autore, che favoriscono un'interpretazione dei personaggi ibridi in senso allegorico. Considerazioni analoghe si applicano a varie scelte formali e narrative, come l'uso della descrizione in Palomar, la cui prospettiva straniante sul soggetto è qui messa in relazione al valore calviniano della leggerezza. Dall'analisi dei temi e dei meccanismi retorici, stilistici e narrativi qui presi in esame, emerge un anti-antropocentrismo complesso e ambivalente, che oscilla fra la messa in discussione della centralità del soggetto e un'ansia di separazione fra umano e non-umano.
Multimodality and Semiotic Codification in Dante's Inferno
Authors: De Benedictis Raffaele 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In the Divine Comedy there are key-textual categories of communication identifiable as modes that interact with one another in a multimodal manner. Multimodal configurations contribute to the creation of meaning. The Inferno prepares the groundwork for a multimodal articulation and semiotic codification of meaning throughout the three cantiche. Dante's Comedy is essentially a digital representation (language-as-writing), but it has also inspired artists to reproduce it through sound and visual representations, thus reinterpreting it in the language of icons. Under the semiotic lens, we will attempt to show how the written text is not completely digital but contains features that are applicable and shared with other modes that allow for multimodal codifications, potentially hosting new epistemic paths which may fruitfully contribute to the critical debate on Dante's Comedy.
Intervista a Claudio Morandini, autore del romanzo Neve, cane, piede
Authors: Ceccagnoli Patrizio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Questa intervista al romanziere italiano Claudio Morandini è incentrata su quella che, con ogni verosimiglianza, è a tuttora la sua opera di maggior successo, sia di critica che di pubblico, il romanzo Neve, cane, piede, recentemente ristampato in una versione accresciuta di nuovi capitoli presso l'editore Bompiani. Vincitore del premio Procida-Isola di Arturo-Elsa Morante nel 2016, il romanzo di Morandini si presenta come un'originale riflessione sul tema del rapporto tra uomo e ambiente, inserendosi in una lunga e nobile tradizione che è stata chiamata la “letteratura di montagna”. Tra gli altri temi, Morandini affronta la questione del suo legame con l'opera di Dino Buzzati e con la letteratura svizzera, in particolare i romanzi di Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz e Max Frisch. Pur negando una deliberata volontà di inserirsi apertamente in un filone della letteratura legato a temi ambientali in chiave ecologista o animalista, l'autore ribadisce l'importanza del personaggio del cane, che rappresenta un “ibrido tra stato di natura e civiltà”.
ANTIBIOGRAM ASSAY OF E.COLI ISOLATES IN PATIENTS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Authors: AHMAD S , KHAN H , HANAN F , KHAN SU , FAISAL MS , ULHAQ I , SHAH M , ALI L 
Published: September 2024

Screening of prevalent bacterial pathogens for antibiotic susceptibility profiles in different regions is necessary. E. coli and other pathogens are so common in our environment that it is essential to monitor trends in antibiotic susceptibility regularly. Objective: The aim of the study was to find out the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of E.coli isolates in patients with urinary tract infection. Methods: This study was conducted at the Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital Swat after taking permission from the ethical committee of the institute. We collected a total of 900 urine samples from males and females of all ages for culture and sensitivity. The Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used to assess the antibiogram on Mueller-Hinton agar. The plates were kept in incubator at 37°C for the 48 hours, and the inhibition zone was measured. The antibiogram was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method applying various antibiotics. The bacterial strains were classified in to three majors groups on the basis of antibiotic susceptibility pattern resistant (R) sensitive (S), and intermediate (I). Data was statistically analyzed presented in the tables and figures. Results: For culture and sensitivity testing, a total of 900 urine samples from patients with suspected UTIs were obtained from the several departments' inpatient and outpatient to the microbiological lab. Substantial bacteriuria was noted in 250 (27.7%). The most prevalent bacteria isolated was E.coli (55%) and its antibiogram was carried out. Ampicillin had the highest proportion of resistance (96.1%), followed by Ceftriaxone (91%), Moxifloxacin (87.1%), and Ceftazidime (75.5%). Whereas it was sensitive to Fosfomycin (94.2%), followed by Sulzone ( 84.3%), Imepinem (84.3%) and Amikacin (78%). Conclusion: It was concluded from the current study that the most prevalent bacteria causing urinary tract infection was E.coli, and this bacteria showed remarkable resistance against Ampicillin Ceftriaxone, Moxifloxacin, and Ceftazidime. The most used bacterium antibiotics for therapy were Fosfomycin, Imepinem and Amikacin. Therefore, antibiotic susceptibility should be considered before therapy.
Pengaruh Safety Assurance Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Teknisi di PT. XYZ
Authors: Shakti Arrafat Bhima , Gilang Kurnia Chandra  , Mursyidin  
Published: September 2024

Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan memiliki 4 pilar, salah satu pilar sistem manajemen keselamatan yaitu Safety Assurance. Penerapan Sistem manajemen Keselamatan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keselamatan kerja teknisi, maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran pada tiap tiap pilar Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan. Pilar Safety Assurance merupakan hal yang perlu dilakukan pengukuran pada PT.XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji safety assurance dan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. populasi yang di jadikan Sampel penelitian yang diambil yaitu seluruh teknisi yang bekerja sebanyak 36 orang di Hangar Hall E PT. XYZ. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif sebesar 30% antara safety assurance terhadap keselamatan kerja.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sayidatul Mu’arofah , Anwar Ma’rifatul , Anggara Robi 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kompetensi guru dan hasil belajar siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja dan menjelaskan pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil angket menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja memperoleh kategori sedang. Adapun hasil belajar kelas II SD Muhammadiyah Sukaraja memperoleh kategori tinggi. Setelah masing-masing data dari setiap variabel dianalisis, langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan analisis Regresi berganda. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Dari hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai thitung variabel X kurang dari dari ttabel ( 7.045< 2,069) dengan tingkat signifikan diatas 0,05 yaitu 0,000 Berdasarkan Cara pengambilan keputusan dapat disimpulkan Variabel kompetensi guru Berpengaruh Signifikan Terhadap hasil belajar.
Pengembangan Buku Lembar Kerja Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumatera Selatan di PAUD Arrayyan Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti , Ahmad Syarwani , Padilah Padilah 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku Lembar Kerja Anak berbasis kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan khususnya di Kota Palembang di PAUD Arrayyan Palembang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitiannya anak-anak kelompok B di PAUD Arrayyan Palembang yang berjumlah 14 anak yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan yang berada pada rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau penelitian R&D (Research and Development) Borg and Gall sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitafif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan lembar kerja anak tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengenal nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan menggunakan model Research and Development Sugiyono dengan serangkaian uji validitas dinyatakan valid untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengenal nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan pada PAUD SPS Arayyan Palembang dan pengembangan lembar kerja anak tentang pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal dalam mengenal nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Sumatera Selatan telah di uji coba lapangan kepada anak-anak kelompok B PAUD SPS Arrayyan Palembang dan dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Dalam Novel “Matahari Minor” Karya Tere Liye (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Ismawati Nurul , Nopriani Henny , Putra Yuyun Setiawan 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya tuturan percakapan tokoh dalam novel “Matahari Minor” karya Tere Liye yang didalamnya digambarkan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang berbeda-beda sehingga sangat memungkinkan terjadi ujaran-ujaran yang mengandung makna tersirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam novel “Matahari Minor” Karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa novel dengan judul “Matahari Minor” Karya Tere Liye. Data penelitiannya adalah data berupa kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat dalam novel yang mendukung permasalahan yang akan diteliti yaitu jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif. Data diperoleh dengan cara Membaca dengan teliti novel “Matahari Minor” karya tere liye, Membuat sinopsis novel “Matahari Minor” karya tere liye, Mengidentifikasi data yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif dalam novel “Matahari Minor” karya tere liye, Menandai setiap dialog yang dianggap penting dalam membaca. Hasil penelitian dari tindak tutur direktif dalam novel “matahari minor” diperoleh 3. Berdasarkan pembahasaan hasil analisis data, dikemukakan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: tindak tutur direktif permintaan ditemukan sebanyak 3 tuturan , bentuk tindak tutur direktif pertanyaan ditemukan sebanyak 20 , tindak tutur direktif perintah ditemukan sebanyak 4 tuturan, tindak tutur direktif larangan ditemukan sebanyak 3 tuturan, tindak tutur direktif pemberian izin ditemukan sebanyak 4 tuturan, tindak tutur direktif nasehat ditemukan sebanyak 4 tuturan dari total keseluruhan Tindak tutur direktif ditemukan sebanyak 39 tuturan.
Pola Asuh Demokratis Terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi dan Mengemukakan Pendapat
Authors: Sakung Nikki Tri , Wahidah Nina Ikhwati 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menjabarkan bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh demokratis terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi dan mengemukakan pendapat siswa. Pada penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya yaitu observasi, angket (kuesioner) dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 33 siswa dikelas, terdapat 20 siswa yang pola asuh orangtunya demokratis. Siswa yang pola asuh orangtuanya demokratis memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi dan mengeluarkan pendapat yang tergolong baik, yakni siswa mampu menggunakan bahasa dengan baik, runtut dan mudah dipahami, siswa mampu mengkomunikasikan hasil dengan baik, siswa mampu menghargai perbedaan pendapat dan mampu menyampaikan ide/pendapatnya dengan baik dengan hasil rekapitulasi data diperoleh rata-rata skor kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa sebesar 22, 85 sedangkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat sebesar 22,6 yang berdasarkan kriteria penilaian tergolong baik.
From clinic to screen: A narrative review of telehealth in pediatric chronic
disease management
Authors: Shamsi Atefeh 
Published: September 2024

Background: Telehealth integrates traditional hospitalization into modern
healthcare by utilizing digital devices, especially for pediatric chronic diseases. This
new approach has promoted convenient home care by providing individualized
support to healthcare providers, children, and their families to facilitate constant
management of physiological follow-up, prevention of complication and cost-effective
services. Objectives: This paper investigated the studies of Iranian telehealth
concerning pediatric chronic diseases and aimed to explore
the benefits and challenges of telehealth and provided recommendations to improve
implementation. Methods: We identified fifteen relevant studies through comprehensive
database searches. These studies were analyzed in terms of different types of pediatric
chronic diseases and the characteristics, outcomes, benefits and challenges of
telehealth. Results: Telehealth could potentially transform pediatric care by
facilitating home-based, personalized assistance. It enabled continuous
physiological follow-up, complication prevention, and cost-effective
services that bridge the frequent face-to-face follow up gaps in healthcare. Telehealth
studies identified technological, regulatory and infrastructure challenges as the direct
factors that inhibit the growth of telehealth services. Conclusion: Telehealth
integration to traditional care offered advantages, including enhanced access,
personalized care and cost-effectiveness. However, it was crucial to overcome challenges
of technology, regulation and infrastructure. Investing in telehealth enhancement and
developing strategies to address these obstacles can significantly improve healthcare
outcomes for children with chronic diseases and reshape pediatric care.
O USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES E O RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Souza Isa Caroline Rodrigues de , Padilha Wendel Kaique de Barros , Padilha Alexandre Rimuardo de Barros , Oliveira Thatiana Simão de , Castro Felipe Carvalho de , Ribeiro Carollinne Cruvinel , Pereira Júnior Valter Mário , Savieto Giulia Aiello Prestes , Ferreira Anna Luiza Reinehr 
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo visa dar ênfase na correlação entre o uso de esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos (EAAs) e seus efeitos colaterais, com foco nas alterações causadas ao sistema cardiovascular, pois, atualmente, tais substâncias são amplamente usadas de forma não-terapêuticas. Além de elucidar sobre os principais EEAs utilizados e seus efeitos adversos. A metodologia se baseia em uma revisão sistemática de literatura qualitativa e descritiva, foram utilizados artigos em português e inglês da plataforma científica Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados indicam vários danos cardiovasculares relacionados ao uso de esteroides anabolizantes, como IAM com supra de ST, hipertrofia ventricular, obstrução das artérias coronarianas e diminuição da fração de ejeção. Além disso, observou-se, também, prejuízos nos órgãos reprodutivos, cérebro, fígado, pele e fâneros. Concluiu-se que tal prática de uso indiscriminado dos EAAs causam danos irreversíveis ao corpo humano, sendo necessário, portanto, maiores estudos e ação do poder público sobre a temática em questão.
Corporate Governance System and Corporate Social Responsibility in East European Countries
Authors: Nosova Olga 
Published: September 2024

The paper examines how corporate social responsibility and corporate governance systems affect the wellbeing of East European countries. Corporate governance is the system of forms and methods used for a company's governance. Inspecting the relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility considers the opinions of different stakeholders about the development and administration of a company's portfolio. A wide range of scientific publications define and study theoretically the issues surrounding corporate governance structure, models, control, audit system, and management quality inside the organization. Businesses that practice corporate social responsibility make a deliberate effort to conduct their operations in a way that improves society and the environment rather than degrades it. In addition to enhancing societal aspects, corporate social responsibility can assist businesses in projecting a positive image in the improvement of other environmental issues in East European countries.	‍
Capnometry-Guided Breathing and PTSD: A Novel Treatment Approach
Authors: N. Cuyler Robert 
Published: September 2024

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a complex and frequently chronic condition whose primary treatments (exposure-based psychotherapies and anti-depressant medications) fail to benefit a significant number of treated individuals. The burden of the condition is compounded by inadequate access to evidence-based treatments. This report introduces Freespira, a novel prescription digital therapeutic (capnometry-guided respiratory intervention or CGRI) initially developed for treatment of panic disorder and subsequently FDA-cleared for treatment of PTSD. The CGRI intervention provides breath-to-breath feedback of respiratory rate and end tidal CO2 and is aimed at normalizing respiratory physiology while teaching self-management skills that can be applied during exposure to stressors or traumatic reminders/triggers. Real-world outcomes for 208 commercially-insured patients are reported here with PCL-5 scores decreasing by 24 points (48%) from pre- to post-treatment (effect size = 1.10, p < 0.001). About 86% of users had a 10 point reductions on the PCL-5. Adherence rates of 81% are consistent with prior reports. Qualitative review of completed cases suggests that many users develop improved ability to recognize and then normalize respiratory irregularities. These self-management skills appear to inhibit symptom surges, encouraging users to resume previously avoided situations.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Anak Melalui Pendidikan Modul Pola Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (MP-ASI)
Authors: Tsani Nia Nurfitria , Sahati Sahati , Fauziah Sifa , Aisyah Siti , Susanti Susi , Tarsinah Tarsinah , Nahria Syarifatun 
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Perempuan di komunitas mengambil Judul tentang Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Anak Melalui Pendidikan Modul Pola Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dilakukan di Kampung Galian Bunut RT 002/005 Desa Sukaindah Kec. Sukakarya Kab. Bekasi. Langkah awal untuk menemukan masalah dan kesenjangan dilapangan kelompok melakukan pengumpulan data primer dengan pembagian kuesioner dengan total pengambilan responden berjumlah 30 orang perempuan yang memiliki anak usia 3- 24 bulan. Pembagian kuesioner dilaksanakan tanggal 27 Maret 2024, kuesioner berisi pengetahuan tentang MP ASI dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata hasil score 53,05266667 yang sangat jauh dari harapan. Hal ini pula, yang mendasari peneliti melakukan Kegiatan pemberdayaan Perempuan di Komunitas.
Konsep Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Komunitas yang ditawarkan peneliti yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi atau penyuluhan terhadap sasaran yaitu Perempuan yang memiliki anak usia 3-24 bulan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 April 2024 di TPMB Bidan Sifa Fauziah,Am.Keb. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan membagikan Modul Edukasi berupa gambar dan Leaflet. Setelah pelaksanaan Penyuluhan dilakukan Pembagian Kuesioner Post Test untuk menilai sejauh mana pemahaman Perempuan terhadap materi penyuluhan yang dijelaskan oleh penyaji. Hasil score pengetahuan didapatkan nilai rata-rata 90,82833333.
Hubungan Kepuasan Keluarga Pasien Terhadap Respon Time Perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sumedang
Authors: Mawartika Tiara , Haryeti Popon , Ridwan Heri 
Published: September 2024

Instlasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah memberikan perawatan medis terbaik kepada setiap pasien yang diintegrasikan ke dalam aksi untuk Kondisi Darurat untuk mencegah kematian atau kecacatan. Waktu tanggap adalah lamanya waktu yang diperlukan untuk menangani pasien sejak pasien tiba hingga pengobatannya selesai. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang berada di ruangan IGD RSUD Sumedang yang mengantar kelyarga dari awal masuk sampai dilakukan tindakan, jumlah sampel 55 responden, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan korelasional, Penelitian ini menggabungkan desain studi cross-sectional dengan metode observasional. penelitian yang menggunakan studi cross-sectional, yang merupakan strategi sementara yang tidak dipertahankan untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi computer JASP 18.2. gambaran kepuasan keluarga terdapat respon time sebagian besar mengatakan puas sebanyak (87,27%), hasil dari respon time yaitu 3 menit pemeriksaan pada 10 pasien (18.1%), 4 menit pada 18 pasien (32.7%), 5 menit pada 7 pasien (12.7%), dan respon time lambat dari 55 pasien terhitung 6 menit pada 17 pasien (30.9%), 7 menit pada 3 orang pasien (5.4%). Hasil Dari Hubungan kepuasa keluarga terhadap respon time yaitu Di dapatkan uji Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel respon time terhadap kepuasan keluarga pasien dengan nilai sig p =<0.001 (<0.005), berarti disini adanya hubungan antara respon time terhadap kepuasan keluarga pasien yang cukup kuat hubungannnya.