bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO DAN FOTO MAKRO MENGGUNAKAN TABLE-TOP STUDIO UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Karyadi Yatno , Eriswan Eriswan , Irham Bari Rahmat 
Published: October 2017

Pelatihan pembuatan video dan foto makro menggunakan table-top studio untuk siswa SMA adalah bentuk program pelatihan pembuatan karya seni video dan foto, dengan peserta siswa sekolah menengah atas. Table top studio merupakan studio kecil yang digunakan untuk membuat kesan ruang tanpa batas pada objek karya video dan foto. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rangsangan bagi siswa dalam memperkaya pengetahuan tentang jenis karya seni foto dan video. Meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan teknik dasar videografi atau fotografi. Pelatihan menggunakan metode workshop dengan praktik membuat karya video dan karya foto. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa karya video dan foto. Karya foto dicetak sebagai bahan untuk materi majalah dinding. Karya video dipersiapkan untuk mengisi konten pada media sosial dan video blog (vlog). Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebagai remaja siswa SMA memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang teknik fotografi sehingga mampu mengaplikasikan teknik table top studio untuk mengeksplorasi gaya hidup remaja dalam karya video dan foto. Kata kunci: pelatihan, video, foto, table top studio, siswa SMA.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK MEMBUAT RIAS EFEK UNTUK FILM FIKSI PADA SMK 2 PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Fatrina Novina Yeni , Ediantes Ediantes , Dewi Putri Andam 
Published: October 2017

Pengabdian yang berjudul “Pelatihan Teknik Membuat Rias Efek untuk Film Fiksi pada SMK 2 Padangpanjang”, merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan terutama bidang rias spesial efek ke dunia pendidikan seperti di SMK 2 Padangpanjang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik bersama dengan peserta pelatihan. Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut di atas diharapkan peserta pelatihan dapat mendengarkan, mencatat, bertanya dan mempraktikkan materi yang diberikan oleh pemateri. Selain itu, di dalam menyajikan materi demonstrasi, pemateri memberdayakan mahasiswa televisi dan film yang telah mengambil mata kuliah tata rias spesial efek. Target akhir dari pelatihan teknik membuat rias efek untuk film fiksi pada SMK 2 Padangpanjang,diharapkan peserta pelatihan memiliki kemampuan mempraktikkan tata rias spesial efek dalam film fiksi yang bergenre action, thriller, horor atau fantasi, yang dapat mendukung penampilan si aktor. Kata kunci: pelatihan, rias efek, SMK 2 Padangpanjang
PENERAPAN MULTI DISIPLIN SENI DALAM KEGIATAN DRUMBAND PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER SMA 3 PADANGPANJANG
Authors: HR Hafif , Marh Fahmi , Sulistiawan Ade , Ashari Dino 
Published: October 2017

Kegiatan Drumband merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang cukup komplek, tidak hanya berfokus kepada unsur musikal namun lebih luas dari pada itu, seni Drumband perwujudannya membutuhkan disiplin seni lainnya seperti seni tari, desain komunikasi visual dan seni kepemimpinan serta seni baris berbaris. Hal tersebut terangkum dalam Seni Drumband dengan penjabaran yang terdapat pada keutuhan drumband seperti pada section Battery,section Hornline dan section color guard. Kata Kunci :Drumband, Seni Musik, Seni Tari dan seni Desain Visual.
PELATIHAN INSTRUMEN MUSIK TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU DI MAN 2 GUNUNG PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Jamarun Novesar , Firdaus Firdaus , Arifin Indra 
Published: October 2017

Kesenian tradisional berfungsi memperkuat kebudayaan nasional dan memperkuat identitas bangsa. Agar kesenian tradisional bisa bertahan dari perkembangan zaman, maka diperlukan alih generasi. Salah satu bentuk alih generasi adalah pelatihan alat musik tradisi dilingkungan sekolahmenengah MAN 2 Gunung Padangpanjang.Kegiatan alih generasi kesenian tradisi dilakukan dalam kegiatan ekstra kurikuler kesenian disekolah tersebut. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah kurangnya literatur kesenian tradisi dan terbatasnya tenaga pelatih yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan ekstra kurikuler kesenian disekolah menengah. Metode pelatihan yang dipakai adalah menggunakan metode imited singing yaitu melatih dengan mencontohkan langsung cara memainkan alat musik tradisi, dan siswa menirukannya. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa-siswa sekolah menengah mengenal kesenian tradisional, dapat memainkan alat musik tradisi, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan rasa suka dan meningkatkan kepedulian siswa-siswa pada kesenian tradisi sebagai milik mereka yang harus dijaga dan dipertahankan. Kata kunci; kesenian tradisional,pelatihan alat musik tradisi
DIASPORA SEDULUR SIKEP DAN KESENIANNYA DI SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: E. Syafril Elsa Putri 
Published: October 2017

Sebagai sebuah kota yang diciptakan pemerintahan kolonial, Sawahlunto menyimpan berbagai narasi tentang modernisme, lompatan ruang-waktu serta endapan persoalan pengerahan ribuan buruh paksa, khususnya dari tanah Jawa. Menariknya, di bawah kekuasaan kolonial yang penuh kontrol dan pengawasan, dengan situasi sosial yang dibuat terkotak-kotak, masyarakat Sawahlunto di masa lalu justru berhasil memproduksi konsepsi tentang ’kita’ sebagai nation yang melampaui zamannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tentang acuan nilai yang membuat proses menuju ’kita’ itu berlangsung di masyarakat pertambangan Sawahlunto. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selain diwarnai segregasi dan diferensiasi, masyarakat Sawahlunto juga ditandai oleh hibridisasi tak tersadari, yang tampak dalam bahasa, berbagai tradisi dan keseniannya. Sebuah kondisi yang merepresentasikan siasat kebudayaan dalam situasi kolonial, dalam sebuah konsep yang dinamakan’sedulur’, yang tidak sekadar mengacu ke pertalian darah, tetapi satu cara pandang memaknai pihak lain yang diposisikan sama dan sederajat, diikat oleh rasa kedekatan dan kekerabatan.
Fascicular shifting: a novel technique to overcome large nerve defects
Authors: Hader Maria , Sporer Matthias E. , Roche Aidan D. , Unger Ewald , Bergmeister Konstantin D. , Wakolbinger Robert , Aszmann Oskar C. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEOver the last decade, a number of authors have investigated the utility of different biological and synthetic matrices as alternatives to conventional nerve grafts. However, the autologous nerve graft remains the gold standard, even though it often involves using a pure sensory nerve to reconstruct a mixed or even a pure motor nerve. Furthermore, limited donor sites often necessitate a significant mismatch of needed nerve tissue, especially for large proximal nerve defects such as brachial plexus lesions. Here, the authors present a new technique that overcomes these problems: the fascicular shift procedure (FSP). A fascicular group of the nerve distal to the injury is harvested in a sufficient length to bridge the nerve defect.METHODSThe method of fascicular shifting was tested at the sciatic nerve in 45 Lewis rats. In the experimental group, a 15-mm nerve defect was created and reconstructed with a fascicular group that was harvested directly distal to the gap. This group was compared with 1 negative control group (defect without reconstruction) and 3 positive control groups (sensory, motor, and mixed graft). After 12 weeks of nerve regeneration, outcome was evaluated using retrograde labeling, histomorphometric analysis, and muscle force analysis.RESULTSAll reconstructed groups showed successful regeneration with various levels of function. The negative control group showed minimal force measurements that were of no functional value. The fascicular shift provided sufficient guidance to overcome nerve defects, had higher (p < 0.1) motor neuron counts (1958.75 ± 657.21) than the sensory graft (1263.50 ± 538.90), and was equal to motor grafts (1490.43 ± 794.80) and mixed grafts (1720.00 ± 866.421). This tendency of improved motor regeneration was confirmed in all analyses. The mixed graft group was compared with the experimental group to investigate the influence of the potential damage induced by the fascicular shift distal to the repair site. However, none of the analyses revealed an impairment of nerve regeneration for both the tibial and common peroneal index muscles.CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrates that harvesting a transplant from the nerve segment distal to the injury site offers a mixed graft without causing additional donor-site morbidity. These grafts perform statistically better than a standard sensory graft in terms of motor recovery. The fascicular shift presents a novel method to reconstruct large proximal nerve defects, making it immensely attractive in brachial plexus reconstruction.
The importance of extent of choroid plexus cauterization in addition to endoscopic third ventriculostomy for infantile hydrocephalus: a retrospective North American observational study using propensity score–adjusted analysis
Authors: Fallah Aria , Weil Alexander G. , Juraschka Kyle , Ibrahim George M. , Wang Anthony C. , Crevier Louis , Tseng Chi-hong , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Ragheb John , Bhatia Sanjiv 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVECombined endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETC) and choroid plexus cauterization (CPC)—ETV/CPC— is being investigated to increase the rate of shunt independence in infants with hydrocephalus. The degree of CPC necessary to achieve improved rates of shunt independence is currently unknown.METHODSUsing data from a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study involving patients who underwent ETV/CPC for treatment of infantile hydrocephalus, comparative statistical analyses were performed to detect a difference in need for subsequent CSF diversion procedure in patients undergoing partial CPC (describes unilateral CPC or bilateral CPC that only extended from the foramen of Monro [FM] to the atrium on one side) or subtotal CPC (describes CPC extending from the FM to the posterior temporal horn bilaterally) using a rigid neuroendoscope. Propensity scores for extent of CPC were calculated using age and etiology. Propensity scores were used to perform 1) case-matching comparisons and 2) Cox multivariable regression, adjusting for propensity score in the unmatched cohort. Cox multivariable regression adjusting for age and etiology, but not propensity score was also performed as a third statistical technique.RESULTSEighty-four patients who underwent ETV/CPC had sufficient data to be included in the analysis. Subtotal CPC was performed in 58 patients (69%) and partial CPC in 26 (31%). The ETV/CPC success rates at 6 and 12 months, respectively, were 49% and 41% for patients undergoing subtotal CPC and 35% and 31% for those undergoing partial CPC. Cox multivariate regression in a 48-patient cohort case-matched by propensity score demonstrated no added effect of increased extent of CPC on ETV/CPC survival (HR 0.868, 95% CI 0.422–1.789, p = 0.702). Cox multivariate regression including all patients, with adjustment for propensity score, demonstrated no effect of extent of CPC on ETV/CPC survival (HR 0.845, 95% CI 0.462–1.548, p = 0.586). Cox multivariate regression including all patients, with adjustment for age and etiology, but not propensity score, demonstrated no effect of extent of CPC on ETV/CPC survival (HR 0.908, 95% CI 0.495–1.664, p = 0.755).CONCLUSIONSUsing multiple comparative statistical analyses, no difference in need for subsequent CSF diversion procedure was detected between patients in this cohort who underwent partial versus subtotal CPC. Further investigation regarding whether there is truly no difference between partial versus subtotal extent of CPC in larger patient populations and whether further gain in CPC success can be achieved with complete CPC is warranted.
Neurosurgical transection of the breast: an unexpected extracranial complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion
Authors: Jakeman Molly , Jeevan Ranjeet , Burn Sasha C. , Falder Sian 
Published: October 2017

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement is among the most common surgical procedures undertaken by neurosurgeons. Complications arising from the thoracic portion of the shunt are relatively rare in comparison with those of the intraventricular and peritoneal portions. Disruption of primary breast development following VP shunt placement has not previously been reported. The authors describe the case of a 15-year-old girl referred to the plastic surgery department with a significant right breast deformity and associated asymmetry following VP shunt placement performed during the neonatal period. The calcified shunt was excised and the breast deformity was corrected surgically through multiple scar tissue releases and restoration of the normal breast parenchymal anatomy via a minimally invasive approach, resulting in an excellent aesthetic outcome.This case highlights the potential for injury to occult breast tissue in pediatric patients undergoing VP shunt placement, which can impair subsequent cosmesis and quality of life.
Reduced TH expression and α-synuclein accumulation contribute towards nigrostriatal dysfunction in experimental hepatic encephalopathy
Authors: Suárez Isabel , Bodega Guillermo , Rubio Miguel , Fernández Benjamín 
Published: October 2017

Purpose: The present work examines α-synuclein expression in the nigrostriatal system of a rat chronic hepatic encephalopathy model induced by portacaval anastomosis (PCA). There is evidence that dopaminergic dysfunction in disease conditions is strongly associated with such expression. Possible relationships among dopaminergic neurons, astroglial cells and α-synuclein expression were sought. Methods: Brain tissue samples from rats at 1 and 6 months post-PCA, and controls, were analysed immunohistochemically using antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), α-synuclein, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin (Ub). Results: In the control rats, TH immunoreactivity was detected in the neuronal cell bodies and processes in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). A dense TH-positive network of neurons was also seen in the striatum. In the PCA-exposed rats, however, a reduction in TH-positive neurons was seen at both 1 and 6 months in the SNc, as well as a reduction in TH-positive fibres in the striatum. This was coincident with the appearance of α-synuclein-immunoreactive neurons in the SNc; some of the TH-positive neurons also showed α-synuclein immunoreactivity. In addition, α-synuclein accumulation was seen in the SNc and striatum at both 1 and 6 months post-PCA, whereas α-synuclein was only mildly expressed in the nigrostriatal pathway of the controls. Astrogliosis was also seen following PCA, as revealed by increased GFAP expression from 1 month to 6 months post-PCA in both the SN and striatum. The astroglial activation level in the SN paralleled the reduced neuronal expression of TH throughout PCA exposure. Conclusion: α-synuclein accumulation following PCA may induce dopaminergic dysfunction via the downregulation of TH, as well as astroglial activation.
Escape of planetary atmospheres: physical processes and numerical models
Authors: Shematovich V I , Marov M Ya 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
We address the problem of the dissipation (escape) of planetary atmospheres and discuss the physical mechanisms controlling the nature of the relevant processes and review the mathematical models and numerical methods used in the analysis of this phenomenon, taking the limitations imposed by available experimental data into account. The structural and dynamic features of the aeronomy of Earth and terrestrial planets are discussed in detail; they are key in determining the energy absorption rate and the atmosphere escape rate. A kinetic Monte Carlo method developed by the authors for investigating the thermal and nonthermal processes of atmospheric escape is presented. Using this approach and spacecraft data, atomic loss rates from the Venusian and Martian atmospheres via a variety of escape processes are estimated, and their role at the current and early evolutionary stages of these planets is discussed. The discovery of exosolar planets, model studies of the dissipation of their gas envelopes, and the likely impact of the dissipation mechanisms on the planetary atmosphere and climate evolution have stimulated the study of this field and made it a topical research subject.
Waves in inhomogeneous plasmas and liquid and gas flows. Analogies between electro- and gas-dynamic phenomena
Authors: Kuzelev M V , Rukhadze A A 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Two rather closely analogous classes of phenomena — plasma and hydrodynamic — are reviewed. Topics covered include: surface waves in an inhomogeneous plasma layer and in an inhomogeneous incompressible fluid flow; the instability of the tangential discontinuity of an inhomogeneous gas flow and the negative mass instability of an electron-beam-carrying plasma; radiative Cherenkov instabilities of an electron beam in a plasma and of a gas flow in a gas; the instability of plasma flows and of incompressible fluid flows with inhomogeneous velocity profiles. Special attention is given to the collisionless damping of plasma surface waves. It is shown that no such damping occurs for surface waves in gas flows.
Radio pulsars: already fifty years!
Authors: Beskin V S 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Although fifty years have passed since the discovery of radio pulsars, there is still no satisfactory understanding of how these amazing objects operate. While there has been significant progress in understanding the basic properties of radio pulsars, there is as yet no consensus on key issues, such as the nature of coherent radio emission or the conversion mechanism of the electromagnetic energy of the pulsar wind into particle energy. In this review, we present the main theoretical results on the magnetosphere of neutron stars. We formulate a number of apparently simple questions, which nevertheless remain unanswered since the very beginning of the field and which must be resolved before any further progress can be made.
Laboratory information system for reporting antimicrobial resistant isolates from academic hospitals, South Africa
Authors: Nyasulu Peter Suwirakwenda , Murray Jill , Perovic Olga , Koornhof Hendrik 
Published: October 2017

Introduction: We aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of Digital Innovation South Africa (DISA)-based laboratory information system (LIS) for assessing the prevalence, patterns and trends of antimicrobial resistance, and associated demographic factors.
Methodology: A retrospective analysis was conducted on routine data of blood culture isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These isolates were collected by the National Health Laboratory Services between July 1, 2005 and December 31, 2009 at seven tertiary public hospitals. Factors associated with antimicrobial resistance were analysed using multivariate logistic regression.
Results: Information on 9969 isolates was available, of which 3942 (39.5%), 4466 (44.8%) and 1561 (15.7%) were Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. Reporting of resistance across antibiotics tested was highest in patient age group less than 5 years old. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was 39% on average. There was a significant increasing trend of Klebsiella pneumoniae resistance to ciprofloxacin (32.6% to 64.9%, p < 0.001), cotrimoxazole (67.5% to 81.6%, p < 0.001) and cefotaxime-ceftriaxone (55.5% to 73.2%, p < 0.001) over the study period. Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to meropenem showed a significant increasing trend from 2006 (27.5%) to 2009 (53.9%) (p < 0.001). Age group < 5 years, female gender, hospital location, year of infection were significantly associated with antimicrobial resistance.
Conclusions: The percentages of antimicrobial resistance were high and showed a significant increasing trend among individual agents over the duration of the study e.g. ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole among others. Continued surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among bloodstream hospital-acquired infections should be strengthened.
Local spread of Tn1546-like element among three species of vancomycin resistant enterococci in an intensive care unit
Authors: Jovanovic Milica , Tosic Tanja , Jovanovic Snezana , Stevanovic Goran , Drakulovic Mitra , Stosovic Rajica , Zervos Marcus 
Published: October 2017

Introduction: In an intensive care unit (ICU) of the Emergency Center in the Clinical Center of Serbia, four species of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) were isolated in a 17-month period mostly from blood cultures, including E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. raffinosus and E.gallinarum.
Methodology: The relationship between isolates from each species was investigated by PFGE, and PCR experiments for detection of pathogenicity factor genes and van genes to determine the nature of each clone. A PCR-based method, using 10 primer pairs (p1/2-p19/20), was used to investigate the presence of the Tn1546-like structure.
Results: PFGE indicated the presence of two different E. faecium clones, while the three other enterococcal species belonged to one clone each. Transposon typing revealed that isolates of E. raffinosus (4), E. gallinarum (4) and E. faecalis (3) yielded gene sequences identical to 10 primer pairs (p1/2-p19/20), suggesting the possibility of identical transposon-like structure in these species.
Conclusions: The results of the study indicate probable horizontal spread of Tn1546-like structure in three species of VRE obtained from the same ICU.
Microbiological characteristics of hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from different body fluids
Authors: Xiao Xiumei , Yao Bei , Zhou Qingtao , Zhang Jie 
Published: October 2017

Introduction: Reports of hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) isolated from fluids other than blood or abscess are rare. The aim of the study was to compare clinical and microbiological characteristics of hvKP found in blood or abscess fluid with those isolated from other loci.
Methodology: A total of 24 non-repetitive hvKP isolates were collected from January 2013 to June 2014 from patients with hvKP infections. There were 15 in Group 1 (fluid other than blood or abscess) and 9 in Group 2 (blood or abscess fluid). Medical records of all patients were reviewed. Capsular polysaccharide (CPS) typing, virulence factor determination, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of hvKP isolates were performed.
Results: Seventeen sequence types (STs) and 6 capsular serotypes were identified. Type K2CC65 was most commonly identified in Group 1 and type K2CC86 in Group 2. Deletion of pLVPK-derived loci were found in K2 and non-K1/K2 hvKP strains. Two virulent genes, fimH and ycfM, were identified more frequently in Group 2 than in Group 1. There was no difference in the frequency of other virulent genes or serotypes in the two groups. Two imipenem resistant hvKP isolates (cr-hvKP) were found in non-blood or abscess samples.
Conclusions: hvKP isolated from different body fluids had similar clinical and microbiological characteristics. cr-hvKP identified in non-blood or abscess samples should raise our attention to the challenging situation and management of hvKP infection.