bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЕМБР-ХАРАКТЕР ЯК КАТЕГОРІЯ ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ОПЕРОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Roschenko Olena , Chen Ke 
Published: October 2024

Виконавська оперологія як новий науковий напрям у структурі музикознавства постає як результат взаємодії досягнень оперології і інтерпретології. Предмет вивчення виконавської оперології – індивідуально-колективна інтерпретація оперної цілісності. Тембр-характер як категорія виконавської оперології відображує специфіку індивідуальної вокально-виконавської концепції, побудованої на основі закладеного у композиторській партитурі виходу за межі типізації з метою портретизації і психологізації оперного персонажу. Мета статті – визначити зміст категорії виконавської оперології тембр-характер. Визначенню художньо-конструктивних рівнів роботи співака над вокально-сценічним втіленням оперного персонажу сприяє коло понять теорії романтичної драми (драма, дія, конфлікт, вчинок, свобода, воля, мета, пафос; винятковість, взаємодія суперечностей, гротеск, фатум). Методологія наукової розвідки (її складають історичний, системний, типологічний, термінологічний, виконавсько-оперологічний, імагологічний методи дослідження) сприятиме розвиткові виконавської оперології як наукової галузі новітнього музикознавства. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в: уведенні до новітнього музикознавства виконавської оперології; розробці змісту категорії тембр-характер; формуванні понятійно-категоріальної системи і методологічної бази виконавської оперології. Висновки. Розвиток новітнього музикознавства потребує розробки нових наукових галузей. Однією з них постає виконавська оперологія, що вивчає інтерпретаційні процеси оперному мистецтві. Визначено предмет вивчення виконавської оперології, розроблені її категоріально-понятійний апарат і методологія; категорію тембр-характер тлумачено як вокально-виконавської індивідуалізації оперного персонажу в музичній драмі.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESSAREA (VBAC) DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: October 2024

Prenatal yoga merupakan jenis olahraga yang dikhususkan untuk ibu hamil selain melatih tubuh, prenatal yoga juga melatih olah pikir ataupun psikologis ibu yang nantinya dapat menciptakan ikatan batin antara ibu dan bayinya, sehingga mampu mempermudah proses persalinan nantinya. prenatal yoga bertujuan untuk melatih otot panggul supaya menjadi lebih kuat dan elastis, sehingga mempermudah proses persalinan, setidaknya ibu hamil rutin mengikuti prenatal yoga 1-2 kali dalam 1 minggu, dengan lama waktu 30 menit. persalinan sendiri terbagi menjadi dua yaitu persalinan secara normal pervaginam dan Sectio Caesarea (SC), teruntuk ibu hamil yang memiliki kemauan untuk melakukan persalinan normal, akan tetapi memiliki riwayat persalinan sebelumnya secara SC dapat memilih metode vaginal birth after caesarea (VBAC),dimana metode ini merupakan jenis persalinan pervaginam yang dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat persalinan SC sebelumnya, akan tetapi tetap harus mendengarkan saran dari dokter kandungan ataupun bidan setempat tentang kriteria yang memperbolehkan ibu hamil melakukan persalinan secara VBAC. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap keberhasilan vaginal birth after caesarea (VBAC) di kota malang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian Eksperimental, dengan pendekatan Quasi Experimental Design, dengan rancangan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III dengan riwayat persalinan SC sebelumnya, dengan jumlah sampel 16 responden ibu hamil yang akan diberikan perlakuan dan 16 responden ibu hamil tanpa perlakuan. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan PurposiveSampling, sedangkan analisis bivariat peneliti menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai probabilitas (Exact sig) 0,754 yang artinya H0 diterima dikarenakan nilai dari Exact Sig 0,754 ≥ α 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh dari prenatal yoga terhadap keberhasilan VBAC (vaginal birth after secti caesarea). Maka dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang prenatal yoga maupun persalinan Vaginal Birth After Caesarea (VBAC) khususnya untuk ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat persalinan secara Sectio Caessarea sebelumnya. Kata kunci : Prenatal yoga, Vaginal birth After Caesarea (VBAC), Ibu Hamil
FORMULASI DAN UJI KARASTERISTIK SERUM EXFLOATING WAJAH DARI ALGA MERAH (Rhodophyta)
Authors: Sandrawati Sandrawati , Zayra Andi Ratu 
Published: October 2024

Alga merah kaya akan senyawa metabolit ini menjadi potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengumpulkan sifat biologis dari flora laut serta mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan bahan alam laut khususnya di daerah Maluku utara yang mungkin kelompok tersebut menjadi kandidat baru sebagai zat aktif alamiah dalam dunia farmasi khususnya dalam pengamatan patogen yang saat ini menunjukan sifat resisten terhadap antibiotik pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak kasar alga merah dengan pelarut aquadest (Nurmala, 2015).Pada erah ini kosmetik skincare paling banyak mengalami modifikasi kandungan zat aktif yang bisa di peroleh dari bahan alami seperti alga merah (Rhodophyta). Serum merupakan kosmetik paling banyak menduduki tingkat pertama 11,18 Juta pembeli di surfei UKM Indonesia dan serum yang memiliki kandungan alga merah di pasar indunesia masih sangat terbatas PKM–RE kemahasiwaan memilih formulasi dan uji karasteristik serum exfloating wajah Alga Merah (Rhodophyta) sebagai formulasi pertama di Indonesia untuk menamba daftar kosmetik.Metode yang diguanakan untuk mengujian serum exfloliating wajah menggunakan uji kuantitatif mengunakan alat Spektrofotometer UV-VIS dan uji Karasteristik yaitu uji Ph, Uji daya sebar, Uji homogenitas, Uji heronik, dan Viskositas.Hasil dari uji Spektofotometer UV-Vis dengan sampel pembandin Vitamin C dan extrak alga merah dengan hasil Vitamin C hasil uji antioksidannya IC50 2,964 % dan ektrak etanol alga merah IC50 3,839 %. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penurunan intensitas absorbansi DPPH sebanding dengan peningkatan konsentrasi antioksidan yang dinyatakan alat IC50. Berdasarkan hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan sampel pembanding vitamin C dan sampel alga merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang dikategorikan sangat kuat dikarenakan nilai IC50 menurut (Agustina 2020) dikategorikan sangat kuat jika 50%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi serum exfoliating dari alga merah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan yang sangat baik untuk digunakan.
HUBUNGAN PREMATURITAS PADA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD DR. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE TERNATE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Samsi Aumnisa , Hasan Marhaeni , Assagaf Husain 
Published: October 2024

Asfiksia neonatorum adalah masalah yang paling sering ditemui di Neonatal intensive care unit, asfiksia dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi karena berdampak pada kerusakan organ, Indonesia adalah salah satu dari 10 negara teratas dengan kematian neonatal tertinggi, dengan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada tahun 2016 adalah prematuritas karena bayi dilaporkan mengalami komplikasi salah satunya adalah asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara prematuritas dengan angka kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional study menggunakan data sekunder (retrospective). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi baru lahir secara sectio caesarea yang berada di Ruang Anak pada periode 1 Januari 2019 ─ 31 Desember 2020 di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan di luar kriteria eksklusi dengan total 276 sampel. Hasil analisis didapatkan jumlah bayi yang lahir prematur sebanyak 25 bayi (9,1%) dan bayi yang lahir secara normal yaitu 251 bayi (90,9%). Jumlah bayi baru lahir yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 77 (27,9%), dan yang tidak mengalami asfiksia neonatorum yaitu 199 (72,1%). Bayi baru lahir yang prematur memiliki proporsi lebih besar mengalami asfiksia (8,7%), dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengalami asfiksia (0,4%). Bayi baru lahir yang mengalami gawat janin lebih besar yang mengalami asfiksia (8,7%) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengalami asfiksia (6,9%). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan nilai p untuk prematur = 0,000 dan gawat janin = 0,001. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara prematuritas dan gawat janin dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir secara SC di RSUD DR. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate tahun 2019-2020.
Virtual Field Trips Borobudur Temple Assisted with Songs in Stimulating Writing Skills of Descriptive Texts
Authors: Najia Annisa Uli , Sutikno Putri Yanuarita 
Published: October 2024

Writing skills are crucial to basic language skills. However, observations in the field indicate that students' descriptive text writing skills are still low, especially in the aspect of content or ideas. This limitation makes it difficult for students to develop ideas, so the text does not provide enough information and description of the object. With this problem, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the virtual media field trip to Borobudur Temple, assisted by songs, in stimulating descriptive text writing skills. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent (pretest-posttest) control group design. The research sample consisted of 52 students, with IV A as the experimental class and IV B as the control class, with each class totalling 26 students. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling. In the experimental class, special treatment was given, a virtual field trip to Borobudur Temple with the help of songs. In contrast, the control class only used conventional media such as pictures. Research data was collected using test techniques pretest and posttest. Then, the data analysis techniques using independent sample t-test, with the results in Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00<0,05 showing a significant influence of the virtual field trip media at Borobudur Temple assisted by songs on descriptive text-writing skills. This learning media is effective for stimulating descriptive text writing skills because it can inspire students to develop ideas based on virtual field trips and increase vocabulary through song lyrics to be translated into descriptive text.
Impact of Spaceflight on Upper Extremity Orthopedic Health
Authors: Fiedler Benjamin , Jami Meghana , Rakauskas Taylor , Ahmed Adil Shahzad 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: With increased access to commercial spaceflight and space tourism, plus a push for longer duration spaceflights, it is especially important to understand the impact of spaceflight on musculoskeletal health. Upper extremity injuries are the most common musculoskeletal injuries in spaceflight. It is, therefore, vital to determine the changes to the upper extremities during spaceflight. The purpose of this study was to examine the state of knowledge on the impact of spaceflight on upper extremity orthopedic health, and to identify knowledge gaps and future areas of research.
METHODS: A literature review was performed and studies and reports that amassed data on shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand health were included.
RESULTS: Spaceflight decreases bone mineral density in the upper extremities and increases risk of fracture, especially upon return to gravitational environments. Spaceflight does not uniformly affect all muscles; in the shoulder, the various muscles crossing the joint appear to be variably affected: the deltoid experiences a greater degree of atrophy than the rotator cuff muscles. Spaceflight additionally affects the peripheral nervous system, with astronauts experiencing hand numbness and loss of manual dexterity but cause of these symptoms is undetermined. Spacesuits have also been implicated in causing upper extremity injury, especially while training for or performing extravehicular activities.
DISCUSSION: While upper extremity orthopedic health in spaceflight is incompletely understood, known adaptations increase risk for weakening and injury. Existing research provides valuable information for best practices, but there is still much to be discovered to optimize upper extremity health in spaceflight.
Fiedler B, Jami M, Rakauskas T, Ahmed AS. Impact of spaceflight on upper extremity orthopedic health. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(10):777–783.
Embolic Ischemic Cortical Stroke in a Young Flight Instructor with a Small Patent Foramen Ovale
Authors: Rengel Anthony C. , Gericke Christian 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: Stroke in young patients is frequently associated with a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Controversy exists over whether the PFO is a cause, a risk factor, or an incidental finding. Estimating the individualized risk of stroke recurrence has been difficult to ascertain. This has implications for aeromedical certification for pilots following stroke recovery.
CASE REPORT: A 28-yr-old male flight instructor presented with sudden onset unilateral facial paresthesia, hand weakness, and blurred vision, accompanied by gradual onset bilateral headache. While the cranial symptoms resolved, left hand weakness persisted for 3 d. MRI revealed two punctate ischemic foci in the right precentral gyrus and superior parietal lobe. A transesophageal echocardiogram revealed a PFO with a small bidirectional shunt. His cardiologist and neurologist advised the PFO was unlikely to have caused his stroke and estimated an annual recurrence rate of < 1.8%. He was treated medically and declined PFO closure. He was able to return to flying light-sport aircraft. However, an enduring copilot restriction for general aviation activities was placed on his Class 1 and 2 medical certificates.
DISCUSSION: This case highlights the difficulty in determining individualized recurrence risks for pilots recovering from a stroke associated with a PFO. While medical treatment does reduce the risk of recurrence, PFO closure provides marginal additional benefit in certain patients with a risk of side effects. Contemporary evidence-based risk scoring systems combined with echocardiography findings may be used together to better risk stratify patients and suitability for medical aviation recertification.
Rengel AC, Gericke C. Embolic ischemic cortical stroke in a young flight instructor with a small patent foramen ovale. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(10):784–787.
Reliability of a Flight Helmet-Attached Force Gauge in Measuring Isometric Neck Muscle Strength
Authors: Honkanen Tuomas , Mattila Ville , Kinnunen Otto , Janhunen Marjo , Sovelius Roope , Vaara Jani P. , Kyröläinen Heikki 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Strong neck muscles may decrease the risk of flight-induced neck pain and possible disability among fast jet pilots. The purpose of this study was to examine the intra- and interrater reliability of a commercial force gauge attached to a pilot’s helmet for measuring isometric force production of the neck muscles.
METHODS: A total of 41 subjects performed maximal isometric cervical flexion, extension, and lateral flexion in two measurement sessions for intrarater reliability, and 31 of these subjects participated in a third session for measuring interrater reliability. Delayed muscle soreness and neck pain were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale before and after each measurement session. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to compare values between the test and retest assessments.
RESULTS: The overall interrater reliability was good (ICC 0.79–0.90), whereas the intrarater reliability varied from moderate to good (ICC 0.58–0.84). In both intra- and interrater reliability, the flexion test had good (ICC 0.84–0.89) reliability, while the lateral flexion test results had moderate to good (ICC 0.73–0.90) reliability. The extension test had the lowest reliability in both intra- (ICC 0.58) and interrater (ICC 0.79) tests. The average visual analog scale score (from 1–100 scale) prior to the second measurement session was 16 ± 18 in delayed muscle soreness and 0 ± 0 in neck pain.
DISCUSSION: The present study demonstrated that the helmet-attached force gauge is a reliable, safe, and clinically applicable method to evaluate isometric neck strength in the flexion and lateral flexion directions.
Honkanen T, Mattila V, Kinnunen O, Janhunen M, Sovelius R, Vaara JP, Kyröläinen H. Reliability of a flight helmet-attached force gauge in measuring isometric neck muscle strength. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(10):788–793.
Ser crítico: pensar-hacer desde una ética del buen-ser
Authors: García Moro Francisco José , Gomez Baya Diego , Augusto Nicoletti Javier 
Published: October 2024

El pensamiento crítico se considera una competencia necesaria hoy en día para prevenir los problemas del mañana y tratar los de hoy. En la intervención psicosocial es un valor fundamental para favorecer el cambio positivo de las personas más allá de las modas y los modos de vida. Que la información pugna por el protagonismo con la comunicación y más aún con la educación ya no es una novedad en nuestras sociedades por lo que las grandes instituciones educativas se marcan como objetivo educar en la competencia crítica a su alumnado; sin embargo, la falta de acuerdo y de criterios consensuados, las creencias a la hora de interpretar la realidad por parte del profesorado y del estudiantado, así como la necesidad de darle una orientación ética a lo que se critica situando el medio en una finalidad más comprensiva y humana, dificultan sobre manera cualquier planificación seria que quiera desarrollar un pensamiento crítico.
Online Sex Work of Women on OnlyFans: Oppression or Empowerment?
Authors: Cılızoğlu M. Dilara 
Published: October 2024

(Online) Sex work is a hot topic in feminist literature which is mainly studied with respect to two perspectives towards sex work: oppression and empowerment. This study aims to understand “How online sex work of women on OnlyFans can be interpreted and try to understand if OnlyFans can be explained through the perspectives of victimization and empowerment. For this purpose, this paper will provide a theoretical discussion about two main debates (oppression and empowerment) in the literature; be analyzed by taking OnlyFans as a case. Study results show that women's online sex work experience cannot be explained purely by oppression or empowerment paradigms, instead coexistence of oppression or empowerment should be taken into account. Secondly, emphasizing only the oppression or empowerment paradigm underestimates women’s differences that directly affect women’s online sex work experiences. Thus, intersectional analyses that are taken into women’s age, race, and gender considerations are necessary in order to understand women’s OnlyFans experiences. Last but not least, women’s experiences of online sex work can change according to the motivation behind being a sex worker in OnlyFans.
Allergenic protein-induced type I hypersensitivity models: a review
Authors: Feng Yanhua , Xu Liangyu , Zhang Jinming , Bin Jinlian , Pang Xialing , He Sheng , Fang Lei 
Published: October 2024

ContextType I hypersensitivity affects approximately one-third of the global population. As the pathophysiology underlying the development of type I hypersensitivity (asthma, food allergy, and anaphylactic shock, etc.) is complex and heterogeneous, animal model studies continue to be the key to identifying novel molecular pathways and providing therapeutic strategies.ObjectiveSelection of the animal model should be done with careful consideration of the protocol variables, animal species, and strains to accurately reflect the clinical symptoms typical of humans.MethodsThe following databases were searched: PubMed and Web of Science.Results and conclusionForeign allergens include allergenic proteins and chemical haptens. This review summarizes the various methods used for designing animal models of common allergenic protein-induced type I hypersensitivity, namely, passive anaphylaxis model, active systemic anaphylaxis/anaphylaxis shock model, food allergy model, asthma model, and IgE-mediated cell models. Additionally, we summarize shrimp tropomyosin-induced type I hypersensitivity models from our previous studies and discuss their advantages and limitations compared with that of ovalbumin-induced models.
FixThePig: a custom 3D-printed femoral intramedullary nailing for preclinical research applications
Authors: Manon Julie , Englebert Alexandre , Evrard Robin , Schubert Thomas , Cornu Olivier 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundCritical-size bone defects (CSBDs) pose significant challenges in clinical orthopaedics and traumatology. Developing reliable preclinical models that accurately simulate human conditions is crucial for translational research. This study addresses the need for a reliable preclinical model by evaluating the design and efficacy of a custom-made 3D-printed intramedullary nail (IMN) specifically for CSBDs in minipigs. The study aims to answer the following questions: Can a custom-made 3D-printed IMN be designed for femoral osteosynthesis in minipigs? Does the use of the custom-made IMN result in consistent and reproducible surgical procedure, particularly in the creation and fixation of CSBDs? Can the custom-made IMN effectively treat and promote bone consolidation of CSBDs?HypothesisThe custom-made 3D-printed IMN can be designed to effectively create, fix and treat CSBDs in minipigs, resulting in consistent surgical outcomes.Materials and MethodsThe IMN was designed based on CT scans of minipig femurs, considering factors such as femoral curvature, length, and medullary canal diameters. It was 3D-printed in titanium and evaluated through both in vitro and in vivo testing. Female Aachen minipigs underwent bilateral femoral surgeries to create and fix CSBDs using the custom-made IMN. Post-operative follow-up included X-rays and CT scans every 2 weeks, with manual examination of explanted femurs to assess consolidation and mechanical stability after 3 months.ResultsThe custom-made IMN effectively fitted the minipig femoral anatomy and facilitated reproducible surgical outcomes. Symmetric double osteotomies were successfully performed, and allografts showed minimal morphological discrepancies. However, proximal fixation faced challenges, leading to non-union in several cases, while most distal osteotomy sites achieved stable consolidation.DiscussionThe custom-made 3D-printed IMN demonstrated potential in modelling and treating CSBDs in minipigs. While the design effectively supported distal bone healing, issues with proximal fixation highlight the need for further refinements. Potential improvements include better screw placement, additional mechanical support, and adaptations such as a reduction clamp or a cephalic screw to enhance stability and distribute forces more effectively.