bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GEOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS NA ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DAS APP E DE CONFLITOS NA MICROBACIA DO CÓRREGO DO PRELÚDIO - ITAPEVA/SP
Authors: Campos Sérgio , Fernandes Andressa Oliveira , Campos Marcelo 
Published: December 2015

RESUMOO presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os diferentes tipos de uso e ocupação do solo e de conflito em Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) da microbacia do córrego do Prelúdio localizada no município de Itapeva, São Paulo, apresentando uma área de 874,46ha. A base cartográfica utilizada foram a carta planialtimétrica (IBGE, 1974) e a imagem de satélite utilizada foi do Landsat-8 datada de novembro de 2013, órbita 222, ponto 77. Para tomada de decisões utilizou-se do Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) - Idrisi Selva e o software CartaLinx. O trabalho teve como base a Lei Florestal nº 12.651/12 com alterações feitas pela Lei Federal nº 12.727/12. A microbacia do córrego do Prelúdio apresentou como classes de uso e ocupação do solo, a cultura com 91,91ha (10,51%), represa 26,52ha (3,03%), mata ciliar 223,27ha (25,53%), solo preparado 529,74ha (60,58%) e mata 3,02ha (0,34%). Os usos conflitantes em APP foram a classe de uso de solo preparado, embora, grande parte das APP estar de acordo com a Lei, o uso de solo preparado vêm conflitando 26,02% desta. Os SIG mostraram-se apropriados para o estudo como na elaboração dos mapas e suporte nas futuras aplicações de projetos na região.Palavras-Chave: Bacia Hidrográfica; Lei Florestal; Uso e Ocupação; Sistemas de Informação Geográfica GEOTECHNOLOGIES APPLIED SPATIALIZACION OF PPA AND CONFLICT IN THE STREAM PRELUDIO WATERSHED - ITAPEVA / SP ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze the different types of land use and occupation and conflict in Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) Prelude Stream watershed in the municipality of Itapeva, São Paulo, with an area of 874.46 ha. The cartographic base used were the planialtimetric letter (IBGE, 1974) and the satellite image was used Landsat-8 dated November 2013, orbit 222, paragraph 77. For decision-making used is the Geographic Information System (GIS ) - Idrisi Selva and the CartaLinx software. The work was based on the Forestry Law No. 12.651/12 with changes made by Federal Law No. 12,727 / 12. The Prelude Stream watershed presented as classes use and occupation of land, the culture with 91.91ha (10.51%), dam 26.52ha (3.03%), riparian 223.27ha (25.53% ), prepared soil 529.74ha (60.58%) and kills 3.02ha (0.34%). The conflicting uses in APP were prepared land use class, though, much of the APP comply with the law, the use of prepared soil are conflicting 26.02% of this. GIS proved to be suitable for the study as in mapping and support for future project applications in the region.Keywords: Watershed; Forestry Law; Use and occupation; Geographic Information Systems
ESTUDO DOS PÓS CERÂMICOS MgTiO3 NA DEGRADAÇÃO FOTOCATALÍTICA DE CORANTES TÊXTEIS
Authors: Giuriatti Gustavo , Marques Rubiane Ganascim , Pereira Cíntia Andréia Alves 
Published: December 2015

RESUMO O efluente têxtil tem alta intensidade de cor e grande concentração de contaminantes orgânicos geralmente não sendo totalmente degradado através dos tratamentos convencionais, necessitando assim de um tratamento avançado como o de fotocatálise heterogênea. O material cerâmico tipo peroviskta MgTiO3 é um semicondutor que tem características que possibilita sua utilização como um fotocatalisador. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a degradação de efluente têxtil utilizando a peroviskta MgTiO3 como fotocatalisador. O MgTiO3 mostrou-se eficiente tanto para degradação de solução sintética de corante quanto para o efluente têxtil, mostrando ser um potencial fotocatalisador.PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Fotocatálise. Efluente Têxteis, Peroviskitas POST OF CERAMIC MGTIO3 STUDY ON THE DETERIORATION OF COLOURS PHOTOCATALYTIC TEXTILES ABSTRACTThe textile effluents have high color intensity and high concentration of organic contaminants often are not fully degraded by conventional treatments, thus requiring an advanced treatment such as heterogeneous photocatalysis. The ceramic type peroviskta MgTiO3 is a semiconductor material having characteristics that allows its use as a photocatalyst. This work aims to study the textile effluent degradation using peroviskta MgTiO3 as a photocatalyst. The MgTiO3 was efficient for both synthetic dye solution to the textile degradation as effluent proved to be a photocatalyst potential.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Photocatalysis. Effluent Textiles, Peroviskitas ESTUDO DOS PÓS CERÂMICOS MGTIO3 NA DEGRADAÇÃO FOTOCATALÍTICA DE CORANTES TÊXTEIS RESUMENLos efluentes textiles tienen una alta intensidad de color y una alta concentración de contaminantes orgánicos a menudo no están totalmente degradados por los tratamientos convencionales, por lo que requiere un tratamiento avanzado como fotocatálisis heterogénea. El tipo de cerámica peroviskta MgTiO3 es un material semiconductor que tiene características que permiten su uso como un fotocatalizador. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la degradación de la materia textil de efluentes utilizando peroviskta MgTiO3 como fotocatalizador. El MgTiO3 era eficiente tanto para solución de colorante sintético a la degradación textil como efluente resultó ser un potencial fotocatalizador.PALABRAS CLAVE: Fotocatálisis. Textiles Efluentes, Peroviskitas.
ESTUDO DOS PÓS CERÂMICOS MgTiO3 NA DEGRADAÇÃO FOTOCATALÍTICA DE CORANTES TÊXTEIS
Authors: Giuriatti Gustavo , Ferri Elídia Aparecida Vetter , Marques Rubiane Ganascim , Pereira Cíntia Andréia Alves , Rodrigues Marcio Barreto 
Published: December 2015

RESUMO O efluente têxtil tem alta intensidade de cor e grande concentração de contaminantes orgânicos geralmente não sendo totalmente degradado através dos tratamentos convencionais, necessitando assim de um tratamento avançado como o de fotocatálise heterogênea. O material cerâmico tipo peroviskta MgTiO3 é um semicondutor que tem características que possibilita sua utilização como um fotocatalisador. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a degradação de efluente têxtil utilizando a peroviskta MgTiO3 como fotocatalisador. O MgTiO3 mostrou-se eficiente tanto para degradação de solução sintética de corante quanto para o efluente têxtil, mostrando ser um potencial fotocatalisador.PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Fotocatálise. Efluente Têxteis, Peroviskitas POST OF CERAMIC MGTIO3 STUDY ON THE DETERIORATION OF COLOURS PHOTOCATALYTIC TEXTILES ABSTRACTThe textile effluents have high color intensity and high concentration of organic contaminants often are not fully degraded by conventional treatments, thus requiring an advanced treatment such as heterogeneous photocatalysis. The ceramic type peroviskta MgTiO3 is a semiconductor material having characteristics that allows its use as a photocatalyst. This work aims to study the textile effluent degradation using peroviskta MgTiO3 as a photocatalyst. The MgTiO3 was efficient for both synthetic dye solution to the textile degradation as effluent proved to be a photocatalyst potential.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Photocatalysis. Effluent Textiles, Peroviskitas PUESTO DE ESTUDIO MGTIO3 CERÁMICA EN EL DETERIORO DE TEXTILES FOTOCATALÍTICAS COLORES RESUMO Los efluentes textiles tienen una alta intensidad de color y una alta concentración de contaminantes orgánicos a menudo no están totalmente degradados por los tratamientos convencionales, por lo que requiere un tratamiento avanzado como fotocatálisis heterogénea. El tipo de cerámica peroviskta MgTiO3 es un material semiconductor que tiene características que permiten su uso como un fotocatalizador. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la degradación de la materia textil de efluentes utilizando peroviskta MgTiO3 como fotocatalizador. El MgTiO3 era eficiente tanto para solución de colorante sintético a la degradación textil como efluente resultó ser un potencial fotocatalizador.PALABRAS CLAVE: Fotocatálisis. Textiles Efluentes, Peroviskitas.
Does ecosystem sensitivity to precipitation at the site‐level conform to regional‐scale predictions?
Authors: Wilcox Kevin R. , Blair John M. , Smith Melinda D. , Knapp Alan K. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractCentral to understanding global C cycle dynamics is the functional relationship between precipitation and net primary production (NPP). At large spatial (regional) scales, the responsiveness of abovegroundNPP(ANPP) to interannual variation in annual precipitation (AP;ANPPsens) is inversely related to site‐levelANPP, coinciding with turnover of plant communities along precipitation gradients. Within ecosystems experiencing chronic alterations in water availability, plant community change will also occur with unknown consequences forANPPsens. To examine the role plant community shifts may play in determining alterations in site‐levelANPPsens, we experimentally increased precipitation by ~35% for two decades in a native CentralU.S.grassland. Consistent with regional models,ANPPsensdecreased initially as water availability andANPPincreased. However,ANPPsensshifted back to ambient levels when mesic species increased in abundance in the plant community. Similarly, in grassland sites with distinct mesic and xeric plant communities and corresponding 50% differences inANPP,ANPPsensdid not differ over almost three decades. We conclude that responses inANPPsensto chronic alterations in water availability within an ecosystem may not conform to regionalAP–ANPPpatterns, despite expected changes inANPPand plant communities. The result is unanticipated functional resistance to climate change at the site scale.
“How do you feel about this client?” – A commentary on the clinical model as a vehicle for teaching ethics to law students
Authors: Kerrigan Kevin 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article explores why law clinics can be the most creative, exciting and productive way of inculcating knowledge and understanding of ethical issues and why sometimes they are not. I am concerned to understand what methods can be employed to successfully engage students with ethical questions in the context of their clinical case work. I am also concerned to avoid the complacent view that simply by exposing students to real or realistic cases we can ensure deep appreciation of ethical concerns. By ethics here I mean not only understanding of the relevant professional lawyer codes but also a broader and deeper engagement with what it means to be a lawyer and the moral attitudes, decisions and outcomes implicit in legal practice.</p>
“The Lord Speaks Through Me”: Moving Beyond Conventional Law School Pedagogy and the Reasons for Doing So
Authors: Schehr Robert 
Published: December 2015

<p>Maintenance of status quo law school curricular design and delivery, along with the continued marginalization of live client clinic programs, and the discordant objectives of law schools as compared to the expectations of Bar passage, serve to stifle the role of juridic practitioners in the service of justice. Decades of careful scholarship regarding the problems associated with the quality of legal education have repeatedly called for curricular revisions that should enhance the knowledge and skill base of graduates, develop their level of preparedness to actually serve in the profession, and demonstrate care for students. And while there has been a commitment on behalf of law schools to establish experiential educational opportunities through participation in live client clinics, far too often these clinics appear as appendages to the core curriculum and are marginalized as a result. This essay has two objectives – to address the serious and well-known shortcomings associated with law school pedagogy, and to stimulate consideration of alternate pedagogical methods that draw upon student development theory to enhance what education scholars know about cognition.</p>
Transferring Power: a reflective exploration of authentic student-centred small group work in clinical legal education
Authors: Campbell Elaine 
Published: December 2015

Researchers use self-reflection and personal narrative as a lens through which to identify thoughts and feelings about lived experience. This article uses reflexivity in order to capture, critique and develop small group work practice in clinical legal education. It draws on the concept of constructivism and queries whether small group work in a clinical setting can truly be a paradigm of student-centred teaching. At its core, it argues that an authentic student-centred approach is best achieved when power is transferred to clinic students and they are given the opportunity to lead their own group work.
Clinical Legal Education: Bridging the gap between study and legal practice
Authors: Kaczmarek Jessica , Mangan Jacquie 
Published: December 2015

<p>For a law student, the academic study of the law and the actual practice of its principles seem worlds apart. With our desk piled high with books, case reports and legislation, the opportunity to experience and reflect upon the human interaction that underpins legal practice is notably lacking. While good lawyer client relationships are vital to successful legal practice, at present, a law student can obtain their law degree without ever interviewing a client or managing a case file. It was with this paradox in mind that during 2000 we embraced the opportunity to be a part of a clinical legal education program run by La Trobe University’s School of Law and Legal Studies.</p>
Ethical Practice and Clinical Legal Education
Authors: Duncan Nigel 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article is designed to explore a variety of ways in which clinical methods can achieve the goals of educators and the professions in the preparation of student lawyers. In particular I intend to show how clinical methods assist in the development of: </p><p>• a deeper understanding of the law, and the law in context;</p><p>• general transferable skills;</p><p>• legal professional skills;</p><p>• a sound values basis for ethical practice.</p><p>In addition, I hope to show that there are ways of using clinical methods which may also assist us to meet other social concerns such as the extension of legal services and individual knowledge of rights, throughout the community. </p>
The Best is the Enemy of the Good: The Mental Health Act 2001 (Part 2)
Authors: Eldergill Anselm 
Published: December 2015

<p>This is the second of two articles examining the Mental Health Act 2001, the main piece of mental health legislation in the Republic of Ireland. The first article, published in the previous edition of the journal, dealt with the new admission, detention, leave and transfer provisions2. This concluding article examines the new safeguards: the Mental Health Commission and the new tribunal and consent to treatment procedures.</p><p><br />Contents<br />§1 Consent to treatment<br />§2 Mental Health Commission<br />§3 Mental Health Tribunals<br />§4 Concluding remarks</p>
Nearest Relative Consultation and the Avoidant Approved Mental Health Professional
Authors: Davidson Laura 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article examines three recent cases involving <em>habeas corpus</em> <em>ad subjiciendum</em> applications arising out of alleged failures to comply with the provisions relating to nearest relatives within the Mental Health Act 1983 (‘MHA’). One of these cases assists with the establishment of the identity of a nearest relative, and the two others consider the requirements of the consultation process to be carried out by an Approved Mental Health Professional (‘AMHP’) (formerly Approved Social Worker ‘ASW’). The important implications of these decisions for patients, nearest relatives and hospitals are discussed in detail.</p>
Taking Stock
Authors: Hale Brenda 
Published: December 2015

<p>We shall be reflecting on the experience of the three recent upheavals in mental health and mental capacity law – the <em>Mental Capacity Act 2005</em>, most of which came into force on 1 October 2007, accompanied by a Code of Practice; the <em>Mental Health Act 2007</em> amendments to the <em>Mental Health Act 1983</em>, most of which came into force on 3 November 2008, accompanied by its two Codes of Practice; and the <em>Mental Health Act 2007</em> amendments to the <em>Mental Capacity Act 2005</em>, bringing in the so-called deprivation of liberty safeguards or DOLS, on 1 April this year, together with another Code of Practice. That is a huge amount of new law for us all to get to grips with. Things have changed a great deal since I first started teaching Mental Health Law to social workers and psychiatrists in this very City in 1971 – nearly 40 years ago.</p>
Harnessing the power of fusion? A valiant but flawed effort to obviate the need for a distinct mental health law
Authors: Appelbaum Paul S. 
Published: December 2015

<p>When it comes to involuntary interventions, the notion that people with mental disorders should be treated identically to persons with general medical disorders has an undoubted appeal. As Dawson and Szmukler have argued previously, principles of fairness and non-discrimination would appear to be well served by basing involuntary hospitalization and treatment in both contexts on incapacity to provide consent. In this commentary, I take note of some of the intellectual forebears of the Szmukler, Daw, and Dawson proposal, and ask why – despite the formidable intellects that have lined up behind similar approaches in the past – they have not been adopted. I also consider some aspects of the current proposal itself, including the unresolved tensions between equal and differential treatment of persons with mental disorders, and the potential practical consequences, especially for persons with general medical disorders. I conclude that the rationale for fusing two disparate bodies of law may itself be irremediably flawed, and the undesirable consequences significant.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Is There a Burden of Proof in Mental Health Cases?
Authors: Cooper Jeremy , Davis Howard 
Published: December 2015

<p>This article examines the concept of the burden of proof in the context of the First-tier Tribunal (Mental Health). Whereas it is well established that in an adversarial system the burden of proof in a case will always rest with the party bringing the action, the position in an inquisitorial system is far less clear. At least 4 positions have been competing for supremacy on this issue for over 30 years.</p>
The Case for “Good” Legal Representation: Is it worth fighting for?
Authors: Veitch Paul 
Published: December 2015

<p>The legal representation of patients detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 (the Act) by way of public funding is very recent. Prior to the Act legal representation was not commonplace and was not seen as desirable. A Royal Commission report in 1957 commented that “As the proceedings on applications to Mental health Review Tribunals will usually be informal and neither the patient nor the hospital or local authority will usually need to be legally represented...”5 It was the Legal Aid Act 1974 that granted public funding for a solicitor to prepare a case for a Mental health Review Tribunal under the Legal Advice Scheme (the Green Form, remember those uncomplicated days!). This was means-tested but did not grant funding for actual representation. Public funding for representation at the hearing was only granted on 1st December 1982 under ‘Assistance by Way of Representation’. A time span up until today’s date of only 28 years!</p>
Reform of the Mental Health Act 1983: Squandering an Opportunity?
Authors: Peay Jill 
Published: December 2015

<p align="LEFT">This article compares and contrasts two recently published documents: the Report of the Expert Committee (chaired by Professor Genevra Richardson) entitled ‘Review of the Mental Health Act 1983’, and ‘Reform of the Mental Health Act 1983 - Proposals for Consultation’.</p><p align="LEFT">Whilst both documents were published in November 1999 under the remit of the Department of Health, the Richardson Report preceded the Green Paper. It was delivered in July 1999 to the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Health, John Hutton. The Richardson Committee had been established in September 1998 by the DoH in order to provide them with expert advice. The Committee was serviced by the DoH. Accordingly, the contents of the final report would have come as no surprise to them, since they had themselves been fully exposed to the developing reasoning of Richardson. In publishing their own Green Paper some four months later, the DoH had had an opportunity to reflect upon the final Richardson Report. Nonetheless, some might argue that, given the time-scale involved in the production of other similar documents in the field, this rush to a Green Paper was unseemly and unwise. Moreover, since it departs markedly from the recommendations of Richardson, one might argue that the pressure to produce has been, and will prove, counter-productive.</p>
Incapacitating the Dangerous in England and Wales: High Expectations - Harsh Reality
Authors: Prins Herschel 
Published: December 2015

<p>This presentation offers some brief comments on the socio-historical concept of ‘dangerousness’, legal and sentencing issues in contemporary context, problems of definition and, finally, some clinical considerations in the light of the foregoing discussion. A number of these issues are discussed more fully in my book ‘Will They Do it Again?’</p>
Independent Advocacy: A brief look at its past and present. Is its future under threat?
Authors: Dalton Sinead , Carlin Peter 
Published: December 2015

<p>The need, in mental health care, for advocacy which is independent of the health care provider is clear and acknowledged but the existence of the schemes which provide it might be seriously threatened by PALS. Principles of independent advocacy have been developed over the last twenty five years. Unfortunately many advocates are unfamiliar with the law affecting their practice and its impact upon those principles, especially in respect of confidentiality. The advocate is the client’s agent, owing a duty of care but unable to guarantee confidentiality. It is likely that most independent advocacy schemes have wholly inaccurate and inadequate confidentiality policies and guidelines. If these inadequacies are not addressed independent advocacy will not be able to compete with rival systems and it will be in danger of disappearing.</p>
Psychiatric detention and treatment: a suggested criterion
Authors: Buchanan Alec 
Published: December 2015

<p>Calls for a new Mental Health Act for England and Wales, and the government’s response to those calls, raise the question of why we have mental health legislation. One answer is that we wish to provide criteria for psychiatric detention and compulsory treatment. It is argued that we are willing to coerce some people with mental disorders in this way when we conclude that their ability to make a proper choice is impaired. Mental health legislation could and should be designed to take this into account.</p>
Should we allow compulsory mental health treatment in prisons?
Authors: Kinton Mat 
Published: December 2015

<p>I have a tip for the future scholars who unearth dusty copies of this journal. Assuming that future generations remember that one of the best ways to examine a society is through its treatment of its most vulnerable members, they could do worse than to turn their attention to one report, already two years old, called Nursing in Prisons.</p>
Charging for After-care Services under Section 117 of the Mental Health Act 1983 – The Final Word?
Authors: Priaulx Nicolette 
Published: December 2015

<p>R v Manchester City Council, ex parte Stennett, R v Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council, ex parte Armstrong, R v Harrow London Borough Council, ex parte Cobham [2002] UKHL 34; [2002] 3 W.L.R. 584; [2002] 4 All E.R. 124.</p><p><br />House of Lords (13, 14 May, 25 July 2002) Lord Slynn of Hadley, Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Lord Steyn, Lord Hutton and Lord Millett.</p>