bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is ultrasound suited to probe electrochemical processes in batteries? An operando multiprobe investigation of NMC/graphite commercial cell
Authors: Villevieille Claire , Renais Corentin , Mercier-Guyon Benjamin , Wasylowski David , Sonnet Morian , Dechent Philipp , Servajon Maxime , Blanc Nils , Lyonnard Sandrine , Sauer Dirk Uwe 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Ultrasound technique has recently been employed to probe the internal dynamics of closed-form battery cells, offering a cost-effective means to gain real-time insights into electrochemical processes. It therefore has the potential to be a core part of the cell development process. However, existing literature has primarily focused on establishing superficial correlations between electrochemical and ultrasonic parameters, thereby severely constraining the interpretability of alterations of the ultrasound transmission properties of a cell upon cycling. This study aims to enhance the interpretability of these variations through simultaneous operando measurements of ultrasound and synchrotron X-rays diffraction (XRD) during electrochemical cycling and relaxation measurements. The results are further correlated to mechanical and electrochemical changes obtained through operando nano-dilatometry measurement. Thereby, we demonstrate the influence of both NMC and graphite on ultrasound features upon cycling. This work marks a significant advancement of the application of synchrotron XRD analysis to establish an understanding of ultrasound interactions with commercial cells.
Person-specific digitally measured air pollutant exposure and biomarkers of Alzheimer disease: findings from a pilot study
Authors: Xiong Chengjie , Lu Ruijin , Bui Quoc , Popp Brent , Schindler Suzanne , Shriver Leah , Cruchaga Carlos , Hassenstab Jason , Benzinger Tammie , Agboola Folasade , Gremminger Emily , Streitz Marissa , Hall Charles , Moulder Krista , Morris John 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Person-specific measures of particulate matter (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) may better associate with Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarkers, including plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analytes and amyloid and tau positron emission tomography (PET) signal.
METHODS: Fifty nine older participants underwent 7-day digital collection of exposure to PM and VOC by Atmotube Pro, a validated wearable air quality sensor. Person-specific levels of PM and VOC were correlated with biomarkers.
RESULTS: The first functional principal components (FFPC) of PM and VOC captured 75% to 86% of the total variation, and were correlated with tau biomarkers (r=0.63, 0.60, and 0.60 between PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and CSF total tau, respectively; p<5%). The FFPC of VOC was marginally correlated with amyloid biomarkers (r=-0.41 with CSF Aβ42/40, r=0.45 with CSF Aβ40, and r=0.25 with PET amyloid centiloid).
DISCUSSION: Person-level air pollutant exposure is associated with AD biomarkers, but larger and longitudinal studies are needed.
Resonant tunneling frequency and current in a nanostructured diode with a two-fold right triangular barrier
Authors: Elabsy A. M. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The resonant tunneling frequency and electric current were studied in a nanostructured diode containing a two-fold symmetrical right triangular barrier made of AlyGa1-yAs/GaAs/AlyGa1-yAs semiconductors. The complex energy method was employed to determine the quasi-energy states, utilizing varying effective masses. The resonant tunneling energy decreased exponentially with increasing well width when the barrier thickness was fixed. Keeping the well width and barrier thickness constant and increasing the aluminum concentration, decreases the resonant tunneling frequency while increasing the resonant tunneling energy. The resonant tunneling frequency was increased to a higher terahertz range by reducing the barrier thickness and well width. Wider wells and thicker barriers result in lower resonant frequencies. The resonant tunneling current was analyzed and found to be significantly influenced by the diode parameters, including aluminum content, well width, and barrier thickness in the collector region. The resonant tunneling current behavior aligned well with previous literature findings. It is noted that the structural features of the nanostructured diode, which has a two-fold symmetrical right triangular barrier, can be adjusted to function within the targeted frequency range and the peak tunneling current.
Reexamination of the structure of nanomineral opal-CT using synchrotron X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray scattering structure factor and pair distribution function analyses
Authors: Lee Seungyeol , Xu Huifang , Xu Hongwu , Xu Wenqian 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Nanomineral opal-CT is a natural precursor to quartz formed by a variety of geological processes, including weathering, biological precipitation, hydrothermal alteration and shock metamorphism. These processes play a crucial role in the formation of siliceous rocks as well as abiotic and biogenic interactions in natural systems. Hydrous opal-CT was recently found on the surfaces of Mars and the Moon by microanalyses and remote sensing, which has led to further investigation into the characteristics of opal-CT. In this work, we have investigated the local structures of natural opal-CT samples with various degrees of crystallinity using a combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray scattering structure factor S(Q) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. The combined results indicate that opal-CT is mainly composed of interstratified tridymite and cristobalite nanodomains with twins and stacking faults. S(Q) patterns are used to delineate the XRD data of opal-CT samples, which provide more precise peak profiles, allowing for better determination of the degree of ordering. TEM images and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns directly show nanodomain structures with planar defects. X-ray PDF analysis is a powerful characterization tool that can further unveil local structures, defects, and crystallinity in opal-CT. The rise in ordered domain size and two peaks at 10.01 Å and 11.16 Å in G(r) plot reflect the increase in the amount of cristobalite units and crystallinity. Both four- and eight-membered [SiO4] rings are created by twinning and stacking faults of the tridymite and cristobalite domains. X-ray PDF analysis provides unique insights into the local structures, crystalline sizes, and ordering degree of opal-CT. Quantifying the crystallinity of natural opals is important to understanding the diagenetic processes of opals and the associated diatomaceous clays in sedimentary formations.
Trends on Novel Targets and Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery System in the Treatment of Parkinson's disease: Recent Advancement in Drug Development
Authors: Majumdar Manisha , Badwaik Hemant 
Published: September 2024

:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease (ND) that affects many people.
However, there remains no cure for PD and difficulties exist with conventional medicines. There
has been a lot of discussion about using nanotechnology to increase the bioavailability of smallmolecule
drugs to target cells in recent years. It is possible that PD treatment might become far
more effective and have fewer side effects if medication delivery mechanisms were to be improved.
Potential alternatives to pharmacological therapy for molecular imaging and treatment of
PD may lie in abnormal proteins such as parkin, α-synuclein, leucine-rich repeat serine and threonine
protein kinase 2. Published research has demonstrated encouraging outcomes when
nanomedicine-based approaches are used to address the challenges of PD therapy. So, to address
the present difficulties of antiparkinsonian treatment, this review outlines the key issues and limitations
of antiparkinsonian medications, new therapeutic strategies, and the breadth of delivery
based on nanomedicine. This review covers a wide range of subjects, including drug distribution
in the brain, the efficacy of drug-loaded nano-carriers in crossing the blood-brain barrier, and their
release profiles. In PD, the nano-carriers are also used. Novel techniques of pharmaceutical delivery
are currently made possible by vesicular carriers, which eliminate the requirement to cross the
blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Bilateral Symmetrical Mandibular Canines with Two Roots and Two Separate Canals: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Qiushi , Ran Xiaohong , Zhao Ying , Qin Kaiqi , Zhang Yifan , Cui Jing , Yang Yanwei 
Published: September 2024

Background:
The permanent canine usually has a single root and a single root canal. A one-rooted canine with two canals or a canine with two roots and two
separate canals may also occur at a lower incidence in the permanent dentition. However, bilateral symmetrical mandibular canines with two roots
and two separate canals are less common.

Case Presentation:
This study reported a lower incidence case of bilateral symmetrical mandibular canines with two roots and two separate canals, which was found
based on a CBCT examinaton. The patient visited our department and was consulted for orthodontic treatment due to the irregularity of her lower
anterior teeth. As the abnormal root morphology of bilateral mandibular canines greatly increased the difficulty of orthodontic treatment, the
patient finally gave up orthodontic treatment after communication.

Conclusion:
This case report provides supplementary data to better understand the complexities of the root canal system of canines.
Prediksi Kesulitan Keuangan Menggunakan Metode Altman (Z-Score) Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wirani Bella Nisa , Aisjah Siti 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the financial distress level of national television companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic using Altman’s Z-score. The procedure for the financial distress assessment in this study uses the third modification of Altman’s Z-score published in 2000. The data of this quantitative research are the financial reports of national television companies during the 2019-2021 period published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample was selected using saturated sampling technique. The results of the prediction using Altman’s Z-score show that one company was indicated for having financial distress.

The objective of this research is to assess the financial distress level of national television companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic using Altman’s Z-score. The procedure for the financial distress assessment in this study uses the third modification of Altman’s Z-score published in 2000. The data of this quantitative research are the financial reports of national television companies during the 2019-2021 period published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample was selected using saturated sampling technique. The results of the prediction using Altman’s Z-score show that one company was indicated for having financial distress.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kesulitan keuangan (financial distress) perusahaan pertelevisian nasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode Altman (Z-Score). Prosedur penilaian kesulitan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Altman Z-Score Modifikasi III yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2000. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan pertelevisian nasional periode tahun 2019-2021 yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Hasil prediksi menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score terdapat satu perusahaan yang terindikasi mengalami kondisi kesulitan keuangan.
Analisis Perbandingan Model Altman, Zmijewski, Springate, Dan Grover Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress
Authors: Dewi Livia Alverina Hapsari Sintha , Champaca Mychelia 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the prediction of financial difficulties generated by the Grover, Altman, Springate, and Zmijewski models and identify the most accurate prediction models in textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The type of research is descriptive qualitative using secondary data from thirteen textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. Documentation techniques as well as literature review are used to obtain data. Descriptive statistical analysis and accuracy level tests are the data analysis methods used. From the results of the comparative analysis of the four models, it was obtained that the Zmijewski model is the most reliable predictive model for identifying financial difficulties in business in the textile and garment sub-sector.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prediksi kesulitan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh model Grover, Altman, Springate, dan Zmijewski serta mengidentifikasi model prediksi yang paling akurat pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari tiga belas perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022. Teknik dokumentasi serta tinjauan literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji tingkat akurasi adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Dari hasil analisis perbandingan keempat model diperoleh bahwa model Zmijewski merupakan model prediksi yang paling dapat diandalkan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan keuangan dalam bisnis dalam sub sektor tekstil dan garmen.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge Dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Firmansyah Irman , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of financial knowledge and financial attitude of university students’ personal financial management behavior. The research sample is undergraduate students of Off-Main-Campus Study Program of Brawijaya University in Kediri. The data of this research was analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. This research finds that financial knowledge has no significant effect on the personal financial management behavior and that financial attitude significantly influence the personal financial management behavior. The adequate financial knowledge of the undergraduate students of Off-Main-Campus Study Program of Brawijaya University in Kediri is not followed by equal financial attitudes. Financial knowledge alone is not sufficient to ensure good personal financial management behavior. In order to have good personal financial management behavior, a good application of financial attitude is also necessary. Financial planning, saving habit, budget preparation, and correct investment need to be trained and enhanced so that all financial matters can be well managed. The relationship between financial knowledge, financial attitude, and personal financial management behavior is dynamic and sometimes reciprocal.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial knowledge dan financial attitude terhadap personal financial management behavior mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 93 responden, yaitu mahasiswa s-1 PSDKU Universitas Brawijaya Kediri. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable financial knowledge tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap personal financial management behavior. Sedangkan variabel financial attitude berpengarh signifikan terhadap personal financial management behavior. Mahasiswa s-1 PSDKU Universitas Brawijaya Kediri memiliki financial knowledge yang baik akan tetapi tidak diikuti dengan penerapan financial attitude yang baik. Financial knowledge saja tidak cukup untuk memastikan personal financial management behavior yang baik. Untuk dapat memiliki personal financial management behavior yang baik, diperlukan penerapan financial attitude yang baik pula. Kegiatan perencanaan keuangan, kebiasaan menabung, penyusunan anggaran, dan berinvestasi dengan benar perlu dilatih dan ditingkatkan sehingga seluruh keuangan dapat dikelola dengan baik. Hubungan antara financial knowledge, financial attitude, dan personal financial management behavior bersifat dinamis dan terkadang memiliki hubungan timbal balik.
Mobile Apps for the Personal Safety of At-Risk Children and Youth: Scoping Review
Authors: Bowen-Forbes Camille , Khondaker Tilovatul , Stafinski Tania , Hadizadeh Maliheh , Menon Devidas 
Published: September 2024

Background
Personal safety is a widespread public health issue that affects people of all demographics. There is a growing interest in the use of mobile apps for enhancing personal safety, particularly for children and youth at risk, who are among the most vulnerable groups in society.

Objective
This study aims to explore what is known about the use of mobile apps for personal safety among children and youth identified to be “at risk.”

Methods
A scoping review following published methodological guidelines was conducted. In total, 5 databases (Scopus, SocINDEX, PsycINFO, Compendex, and Inspec Archive) were searched for relevant scholarly articles published between January 2005 and October 2023. The gray literature was searched using Google and Google Scholar search engines. The results were reported using the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. For summarizing the features and users’ experiences of the apps, a published framework for evaluating the quality of mobile health apps for youth was used.

Results
A total of 1986 articles were identified, and 41 (2.1%) were included in the review. Nine personal safety apps were captured and categorized into 4 groups based on the goals of the apps, as follows: dating and sexual violence prevention (n=4, 44% of apps), bullying and school violence prevention (n=2, 22% of apps), self-harm and suicide prevention (n=2, 22% of apps), and homeless youth support (n=1, 11% of apps). Of the 41 articles, 25 (61%) provided data solely on app descriptions and features, while the remaining 16 (39%) articles provided data on app evaluations and descriptions. Outcomes focused on app engagement, users’ experiences, and effectiveness. Four articles reported on app use, 3 (75%) of which reported relatively high app use. Data on users’ experience were obtained from 13 studies. In general, participants found the app features to be easy to use and useful as educational resources and personal safety tools. Most of the views were positive. Negative perceptions included redundancy of app features and a lack of usefulness. Five apps were evaluated for effectiveness (n=2, 40% dating and sexual violence prevention; n=2, 40% self-harm and suicide prevention; and n=1, 20% bullying and school violence prevention) and were all associated with a statistically significant reduction (P=.001 to .048) in harm or risk to participants at the 95% CI.

Conclusions
Although many personal safety apps are available, few studies have specifically evaluated those designed for youth. However, the evidence suggests that mobile safety apps generally appear to be beneficial for reducing harm to at-risk children and youth without any associated adverse events. Recommendations for future research have been made to strengthen the evidence and increase the availability of effective personal safety apps for children and youth.
Kekerasan Seksual oleh Prajurit ditinjau dari KUHP dan KUHPM
Authors: Shintya Jessica  , Go Lisanawati  , Peter Jeremiah Setiawan  
Published: September 2024

Abstract—Lewding is part of the crime against decency. In general, the crime of lewding occurs between the opposite sex and the victim of an adult woman or child, but in fact fornication can also occur between the same sex and an adult male as the victim, so it is necessary to know that anyone can be the perpetrator as well as the victim of the crime of lewding. Attemp to criminalize sexual immorality between same-sex adults need to be studied using the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal arrangements related to the crime of lewding committed by a homosexual according to the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this legal research is normative juridical law research, which is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as the main source of research.
Keywords: lewding, homosexual, criminal act

Abstrak—Percabulan merupakan bagian dari kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan. Pada umumnya tindak pidana percabulan terjadi antara lawan jenis dengan korban perempuan dewasa atau anak, namun pada faktanya percabulan juga dapat terjadi antara sesama jenis dengan laki-laki dewasa sebagai korbannya, sehingga perlu diketahui bahwa siapa saja dapat menjadi pelaku serta korban dari tindak pidana percabulan. Upaya kriminalisasi terhadap pelaku percabulan antar orang dewasa sesama jenis perlu dikaji menggunakan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum terkait tindak pidana percabulan yang dilakukan oleh seorang homoseksual menurut KUHP. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai sumber utama dalam penelitian.
Kata kunci: percabulan, homoseksua, tindak pidana
Assessment of Architectural Heritage and Historic Structures Through Aerial Thermography
Authors: Elizalde Rubén Rodríguez 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to verify the applicability of aerial thermography as a complement to common inspections in the heritage field, assessing what it can contribute as a complement to such exclusively visual inspections.

Theoretical Framework: The contribution of terrestrial thermography and aerial thermography to the heritage field is briefly presented, justifying the limitations of terrestrial thermography and the advantages of aerial thermography.

Method: Within the framework of this research, the inspection was carried out, with a drone with a thermographic camera, on three unique elements of great heritage relevance, previously visually inspected by a drone with a photographic camera: the Roman Bridge of Alcántara, the Aqueduct of Segovia and the Roman Bridge of Alconétar.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained in the inspections carried out allow us to draw the first conclusions on the applicability of this technology to architectural heritage: the inspections will demonstrate the usefulness of thermography for the diagnosis of lesions on stone that do not occur at a superficial level. .

Implications of the Research: The usefulness of thermography for the diagnosis of lesions on stone that do not occur at a superficial level and that, when they appear on the surface, are already at an advanced stage of development inside the element. Early detection of such lesions can be key when trying to adopt early therapies that are less aggressive and costly, thus avoiding further damage to the constituent elements of the monument to be protected.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to verifying the use of microtechnology tools that speed up the control and monitoring processes of damaging phenomena, eliminating the risks to the safety and health of workers and considerably reducing the risks to the architectural monument to be inspected.