bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembibitan Ternak Sapi Potong dalam Sistem Integrasi Tanaman – Ternak di Kawasan Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Soeharsono Soeharsono , Rustijarno Sinung , Triwidyastuti Kurnianita 
Published: February 2017

<div class="Section1"><p><em>This research aimed to know the management effort beef cattle breeding in the integrate crop - livestock system in south coastal area Bantul regency of Yogyakarta Special Region. Farm Record keeping conducted livestock farmer group Andini Mukti of Poncosari village, Srandakan countryside, Bantul regency. A number of 20 farmers grouped by as according to farming system : 1) Beef cattle breeding farming system and 2) Integrate rice crop–livestock system. Management farming and livestock noted and tabulation. Data analysed with the distribution frequency and discription. This results of research indicate that the beef cattle breeding system by ownership 2,36 cows/farmer. Beef cattle looked in group individually cage area. Hay from weste rice crop given ad libitum added consentrate mean 1,5 kg/head. Insemination system conducted with the artificial insemination made in </em><em>with the S/C 2,39. Labour effusing in livestock management 114,06 work day person/farmer/year. This result of effort in the calf and organic fertilizer. Effort income beef cattle breeding system equal Rp 3.013.000 (R/C 1,64). Integrate rice crop – livestock with the pattern plant the paddy - paddy – crops planted. Farm ownership 1000 m<sup>2</sup> /farmers and 2 cows which looked in cage group area. Using produce in the form of seed 45,83 kg/ha; fertilize 395,52 kg/ha and family labour 43,06 work day person and external labour 15,03 work day person every season plant. The productivity of unhulled paddy dry harvest 6,88 ton/ha. Income farming system integrate rice crop – livestock equal to Rp 5.592.310 (R/C 1,82).</em></p></div><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Key words : management, breeding, beef cattle, integration</em></strong>
Nicotine dependence and role of pharmacist in nicotine addiction control
Authors: Sherif F 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThere are about one billion smokers in the world and death toll due to smoking is almost six million people a year. The tobacco use is increasing specially in the third world countries. By 2020, death will increase to more than 70% of smokers in some developing countries. Continuous tobacco use can cause tolerance and dependence. Tobacco dependence is the main cause of morbidity and mortality among smokers. Nicotine dependence is assumed to be present if tolerance, withdrawal and compulsive desire to consume tobacco are existing. It is well documented that environmental and genetic factors influence the possibility of nicotine addiction. Thus, actions are needed at different levels to avoid the health hazards induced by tobacco smoking.Governments have to play a vital role in smoking control. People at large needs to be involved in the fight against smoking. Within the health-sector, health professionals as physicians and pharmacists have a leading role to play because of their knowledge about the dangerous of smoking and its treatment in general. Community pharmacist is one of the most accessible health care professional to the public and can fulfil fundamental role in public health as key providers of tobacco cessation and prevention services. In addition, pharmacists have a significant knowledge of nicotine withdrawal symptoms, drugs used in smoking cessation and with special training can be involved in the treatment programs. Moreover, media campaigns (pharmacy and non-pharmacy groups) are needed to encourage smoking cessation and discourage smoking initiation. However, with any tobacco-use prevention program, it should always be remembered that long time is needed before success becomes effective and apparent.
Analysis of the Environmental Impact of the Energy Retrofitting Carried Out in a Low-income Residential Neighbourhood. The Case of Juan XXIII in Alicante, Spain
Authors: Serrano-Lanzarote Begoña , Francés Laura Soto , Madrigal Leticia Ortega , Ruiz Alejandra García-Prieto 
Published: February 2017

This article presents the analysis of the improvement measures applied on an energy retrofitting carried out to 324 dwellings built in 1967 at Juan XXIII neighbourhood in Alicante (Spain). The impact on consumption reduction and the cost of each measure are shown. The neighbourhood presents significant levels of urban obsolescence, partly motivated by the poor constructive quality caused by the intense rhythm followed during its construction. Furthermore, at that time, Spain lacked specific regulations on energy saving issues. The latter is the reason why the buildings have an evident inefficient behaviour. In addition to all this, there is a significant social and economic vulnerability in the neighbourhood, with dysfunctional families and high unemployment levels.
All of the stages of the retrofitting process are presented, starting from the identification and characterization of constructive elements in their original state to the analysis of the improvement measures and the energy evaluation and used tools. Finally, these are demonstrated as the improvements in energy efficiency can produce a better quality life for the inhabitants, constituting a powerful strategy to dignify a neighbourhood, from environmental, social and economic aspects.
A Randomized Crossover Trial of Dietary Sodium Restriction in Stage 3–4 CKD
Authors: Saran Rajiv , Padilla Robin L. , Gillespie Brenda W. , Heung Michael , Hummel Scott L. , Derebail Vimal Kumar , Pitt Bertram , Levin Nathan W. , Zhu Fansan , Abbas Samer R. , Liu Li , Kotanko Peter , Klemmer Philip 
Published: February 2017

Background and objectives
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are often volume expanded and hypertensive. Few controlled studies have assessed the effects of a sodium-restricted diet (SRD) in CKD.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We conducted a randomized crossover trial to evaluate the effect of SRD (target <2 g sodium per day) versus usual diet on hydration status (by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy) and blood pressure (BP) between May of 2009 and May of 2013. A total of 58 adults with stage 3–4 CKD were enrolled from two academic sites: University of Michigan (n=37) and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (n=21); 60% were men, 43% were diabetic, 93% were hypertensive, and mean age was 61 years. Participants followed SRD or usual diet for 4 weeks, followed by a 2-week washout period and a 4-week crossover phase. During the SRD, dieticians provided counseling every 2 weeks, using motivational interviewing techniques.

Results
Whole-body extracellular volume and calf intracellular volume decreased by 1.02 L (95% confidence interval [95% CI], −1.48 to −0.56; P<0.001) and −0.06 L (95% CI, −0.12 to −0.01; P=0.02), respectively, implying decreased fluid content on the SRD compared with usual diet. Significant reductions in urinary sodium (−57.3 mEq/24 h; 95% CI, −81.8 to −32.9), weight (−2.3 kg; 95% CI, −3.2 to −1.5), and 24-hour systolic BP (−10.8 mmHg; 95% CI, −17.0 to −4.6) were also observed (all P<0.01). Albumin-to-creatinine ratio did not change significantly and mean serum creatinine increased slightly (0.1 mg/dl; 95% CI, −0.01 to 0.2; P=0.06). No period or carryover effects were observed. Results were similar when analyzed from phase 1 only before crossover, although P values were modestly larger because of the loss of power.

Conclusions
In this randomized crossover trial, implementation of SRD in patients with CKD stage 3–4 resulted in clinically and statistically significant improvement in BP and hydration status. This simple dietary intervention merits a larger trial in CKD to evaluate effects on major clinical outcomes.
Sujeto y verdad en el prólogo de la Fenomenología del espíritu, de Guillermo Federico Hegel
Authors: García Aguilar Rodolfo 
Published: February 2017

La relación entre sujeto y verdad tiene una relación que se establece dentro de los parámetros del idealismo trascendental hegeliano, puesto que sobrepasan la forma usual de presentar el conocimiento como una relación unilateral entre el sujeto y el objeto. En Hegel la relación es dialéctica en cuanto a que el sujeto, la conciencia y el “en sí” deben integrarse con el “ser ahí”, para que, en un movimiento de integración, se consolide la verdad. Representa el movimiento que la conciencia debe realizar de salir de sí, para integrarse con su objeto y captar el movimiento. El sujeto y el objeto no son considerados como cosas, sino como momentos de ese movimiento que es la dialéctica.
Aristóteles y Spinoza: algunas consideraciones ontológicas
Authors: González Murillo Eduardo 
Published: February 2017

En este artículo se exponen las tesis ontológicas de Aristóteles y Spinoza; se analizan las convergencias y divergencias de sus tesis. Luego, se comparan los aspectos relacionados con el ser y la sustancia, según ambos autores; también, se establecen las semejanzas y diferencias entre los conceptos de ser, sustancia, modo y accidente. Por último, se relaciona la aplicación spinoziana de los conceptos de causa eficiente y causa final con los de Aristóteles.
The JOBS Act and Information Uncertainty in IPO Firms
Authors: Barth Mary E. , Landsman Wayne R. , Taylor Daniel J. 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
This study examines the effect of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) on information uncertainty in IPO firms. The JOBS Act creates a new category of issuer, the Emerging Growth Company (EGC), and exempts EGCs from several disclosures required for non-EGCs. Our findings are consistent with proprietary cost concerns motivating EGCs to eliminate some of the previously mandatory disclosures, which increases information uncertainty in the IPO market, attracts investors who rely more on private information, and leads EGCs to provide additional post-IPO disclosures to mitigate the increased information uncertainty. Our results also are consistent with agency explanations, whereby EGCs exploit the JOBS Act provisions to avoid compensation-related disclosures, which results in larger IPO underpricing for such firms. Overall, we provide evidence on how reduced mandatory disclosure affects the IPO market.
Biogrouting: Produksi Urease dari Bakteri Laut (Oceanobacillus sp.) Pengendap Karbonat
Authors: Maharani Pertiwi Sidratu Ainiyah Puspita Lisdiyanti , Prasetyo Endry Nugroho 
Published: February 2017

Biogrouting adalah teknologi yang mensimulasi proses diagenesis yaitu transformasi butiran pasir menjadi batuan pasir (calcarinite/sandstone). Permasalahan penelitian ini bagaimana mengoptimasi produk urease dengan melakukan uji aktifitas, mengisolasi, mempurifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi serta mengaplikasikannya sebagai material grout. Uji aktifitas dan optimasi dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan isolat Oceanobacillus sp. pada dua variasi medium (B4 urea dan B4 urin), lima variasi pH (4-8) dan dua variasi suhu (25°C dan 29°C). Hasil uji aktifitas dan optimasi selanjutnya dipurifikasi menggunakan ammonium sulfat dan dicari titik isoelektriknya. Kemudian hasil protein presipitat dikarakterisasi menggunakan SDS-PAGE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa aktifitas urease paling tinggi adalah 203,32 unit/ml. Urease optimal dihasilkan pada isolat yang ditumbuhkan pada B4 urea pada pH 7 suhu 25°C. Berat molekul urease yang dikarakterisasi menggunakan SDS-PAGE adalah 440 kDa, sedangkan titik isoelektriknya pada pH 6. Urease dapat dijadikan material grout karena memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan sementasi pada aplikasi sederhana biogrouting.
Monitoring Jarak Jauh Ketinggian Zat Cair Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT89S51 Dengan Tampilan PC
Authors: Supriyono Heru , Hidayati Arifiani , Yasin Al Irsyadi Fatah 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Remote level monitoring of milk in the production tank is very important, so that operator would be able to monitor the level without walking to the production tank. This paper discusses the designing and implementing remote monitoring system of milk level in the production tank by employing wireless communication. The objective of the research is to design and implement remote monitoring level system using wireless communication system with a visual computer display. The level of milk in the production tank is measured by using sensor and then the data are sent to the operatorâ€™s computer. An application program displays the level of the milk in the production tank in real time. The milk level data are displayed visually in the forms of numeric, bar-chart-scale, and graphic so that the operator can detect the level of the milk easily. The test results suggest that the maximum distance between the transmitter and receiver is 20 meters. Keywords: Remote monitoring, microcontroller AT89S51, computer displayÂ Abstrak. Monitoring ketinggian level susu dalam tangki penampung produksi dari jarak jauh sangatlah penting, terutama jika lokasi industri yang cukup luas sehingga operator dapat mengetahui ketinggiannya tanpa harus berjalan mendatangi tangki penampung tersebut. Makalah ini membahas rancang bangun sistem yang mampu memantau ketinggian level susu pada tangki penampung susu secara nirkabel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem pemantauan ketinggian level susu secara nirkabel dengan penampil komputer. Ketinggian level susu pada tangki penampung diukur dengan menggunakan sensor yang kemudian data ini dikirimkan ke komputer operator yang berada di ruang kontrol secara nirkabel. Pada komputer terdapat program aplikasi yang dapat menampilkan ketinggian level susu secara real time. Data ketinggian level susu dapat ditampilkan secara visual dalam bentuk angka, diagram batang dan grafik sehingga memudahkan pengawasan. Dari hasil pengujian dapat diketahui bahwa jarak maksimum antara tangki penampung dan komputer pemonitor agar sistem bekerja dengan baik adalah sekitar 20 meter. Kata kunci: monitoring jarak jauh, mikrokontroler AT89S51, penampil komputer.
Analisis Basis Data Relasional dan Basis Data Temporal
Authors: Lubis Juanda Hakim 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. At present, many applications require data from the past and the future. These data are usually used to trace the events that happened to look at trends and find the mistakes in the past so as to prevent the occurrence of the same mistakes. Temporal database is one of the solutions to handling data in the past and future. Temporal database is a database with data representing the valid time dimension. The use of this valid time shows aspects of the historical data because the data will be recorded in accordance with real-world from the beginning until the end of the validity of the data. This research implements temporal databases and relational databases that take the historical aspects of the data into consideration in order to measure the effectiveness of each database. Keywords: Temporal Database, relational database, valid time, historical data, response time.Â Abstrak. Pada saat ini banyak aplikasi yang membutuhkan data dari masa lampau dan data pada masa yang akan datang. Data-data ini biasanya digunakan untuk menelusuri event-event yang terjadi untuk melihat trend dan menemukan kesalahan-kesalahan di masa lampau sehingga mencegah terjadinya kesalahan yang sama. Temporal Database merupakan salah satu solusi dalam penanganan data-data di masa lampau maupun di masa yang akan datang. Temporal database adalah database yang merepresentasikan data dengan dimensi waktu berupa valid time. Penggunaan valid time ini dapat memperlihatkan aspek historical data karena suatu data akan dicatat sesuai dengan waktu real world baik dari dimulai sampai akhir keberlakuan data. Penelitian ini, melakukan analisis temporal database serta relational database yang memperhitungkan aspek historical data untuk mengukur keefektifan penggunaan masing-masing basis data. Kata kunci: Temporal Database, relational database, valid time, historical data, response time.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Bergerak Untuk Penguatan Surveilans Gizi di Puskesmas Banguntapan II Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Harnaningrum L.N. , Anggoro Sigit , Prayitna Adiyuda , Dewi Syamsumin Kurnia 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Severe malnutrition still exists as a health problem in District of Bantul. A preliminary study at Puskesmas Banguntapan II shows that severe malnutrition rate is still high and the nutrition surveillance is not done optimally. Surveillance activities, like: data collection, data compilation, data analysis and interpretation, and data report are carried out manually. This study is geared to build an application based on short message service to strengthen the nutrition surveillance. This study was conducted on March-November 2013 at Puskesmas Banguntapan II. Subjects were midwives and village health promoters in this area. The application that was built consist of interface set in the userâ€™s cellular phone and server. Data were saved in the puskesmasâ€™s database for the report need. This application is expected to increase the speed, accuracy, completeness and sustainability of data on nutrition surveillance, especially for child severe malnutrition detection, so an adequate treatment can be carried out promptly.Keywords: mobile information system, nutrition surveillance, severe malnutrition.Abstrak. Gizi buruk saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul. Studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Banguntapan II menunjukkan bahwa selain angka gizi buruk yang masih tinggi, surveilans gizi juga belum berjalan optimal. Sebagian kegiatan surveilans berupa: pengumpulan data, pengolahan dan penyajian data, analisis dan interpretasi data, serta pelaporan, masih dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi berbasis short message service untuk membantu penguatan surveilans gizi di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-November 2013 di Puskesmas Banguntapan II. Subjek penelitian adalah bidan dan kader posyandu di wilayah ini. Aplikasi yang dibangun meliputi: bagian antar muka yang ditanam di handphone pengguna dan bagian server. DataÂ selanjutnya disimpan ke dalam database di puskesmas untuk bahan laporan lebih lanjut. Dengan implementasi aplikasi ini diharapkan surveilans gizi, khususnya deteksi kasus balita gizi buruk, berjalan lebih cepat, akurat, lengkap, dan berkesinambungan sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan yang segera dan adekuat.Kata Kunci: sistem informasi bergerak, surveilans gizi, gizi buruk
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembuatan Presentasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan HTML5
Authors: Astiadi Prima , Kelana Oesman Hendra 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. The goal of this thesis is to simplify the process of creating a web-based presentation and to provide solutions for compatibility problems in a standalone application. HTML5 is the latest web technology which is constantly developed and will be the successor of the previous HTML generation. This service for creating web-based presentation will make use of HTML5 features and JavaScript to deliver a user-friendly web-based application, with a concern in receiving text as its input and maintening it into a web-based presentation.This web-based presentation-making application,Â namely Slides5, provides an interface for creating a presentation with some features such as the addition and removal of slides, changing the look and layout of slides, as well as save and downloadÂ the presentation file. Through several testings, Slides5 has succeeded in creating web-based presentation materials without the need of programming. In addition, Slides5 provides a feature to save the presentation as a HTML file so that the presentation can be simply concucted by using any web browser.Keywords: web-based presentation, HTML5, Slides5Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyederhanakan proses pembuatan presentasi berbasis webdan memberikan solusi atas permasalahan kompatibilitas pada aplikasi mandiri.HTML5 merupakan teknologi web terbaru yang terus dikembangkan dan akan segera menjadi penerus dari generasi HTML sebelumnya. Layanan pembuatan presentasi berbasis web yang dimaksud akan memanfaatkan fitur HTML5 dan JavaScript untuk menghadirkan aplikasi berbasis web yang ramah pengguna, dengan menitikberatkan dalam menerima masukan berupa teks dan mengelolanya menjadi presentasi berbasis web.Aplikasi pembuatan presentasi berbasis web yang bernama Slides5 ini menyediakan antarmuka pembuatan presentasi dengan fitur-fitur seperti penambahan dan penghapusan slide, pengubahan tampilan dan tata letak slide, serta penyimpanan dan pengunduhan berkas presentasi. Melalui sejumlah uji coba, Slides5 telah berhasil dalam membuat materi presentasi berbasis web tanpa harus melakukan pemrograman. Selain itu, Slides5 menyediakan fitur penyimpanan presentasi ke dalam bentuk berkas HTML sehingga presentasi dapat dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan peramban web saja.Kata Kunci: presentasi berbasis web, HTML5, Slides5
Klasterisasi Jenis Musik Menggunakan Kombinasi Algoritma Neural Network, K-Means dan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Sankoh Alhaji Sheku , Musthafa Ahmad Reza , Rosadi Muhammad Imron , Arifin Agus Zainal 
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Having a number of audio files in a directory could result to unstructured arrangement of files. This will cause some difficulties for users in sorting a collection of audio files based on a particular category of music. In some previous studies, researchers used a method conducting to group documents on a web page. However, those studies were not carried out on file containing documents such as audio files; relatively they were conducted on files that contain text documents. In this study, we develop a method of grouping files using a combination of pre-processing approach, neural networks, k-means, and particle swarm optimization to obtain a form of audio file collections that are group based on the types of music. The result of this study is a system with improved method of grouping audio files based on the type of music. The pre-processing stage has therefore produced the best results on this approach based on spectrum analysis melody and bass guitar, which offers a value precision 95%, 100% recall and an F-Measure 97.44%.Keywords: Cluster, Music, NN, K-Means, PSOÂ Abstrak. Banyaknya file audio pada suatu direktori membuat sususan file tidak terstruktur. Hal ini akan menyulitkan pengguna untuk mengurutkan bahkan memilah kumpulan file audio berdasarkan kategori tertentu, khususnya kategori berdasarkan jenis musik. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, dilakukan pengelompokan dokumen pada suatu halaman website. Namun hal tersebut tidak dilakukan pada file selain dokumen, seperti file audio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode pengelompokan file berupa kombinasi pendekatan pre-processing, neural network, k-means, dan particle swarm optimization dengan masukan berupa file audio sehingga diperoleh keluaran berupa kumpulan file audio yang telah terkelompok berdasarkan jenis musik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa suatu sistem dengan pengembangan metode dalam pengelompokan file audio berdasarkan jenis musik. Metode pada tahap pre-processing memiliki hasil terbaik pada pendekatan berdasarkan analisa spectrum melodi gitar dan bass, di mana memiliki nilai precission 95%, recall 100% dan F-Measure 97,44%. Kata kunci: Klaster, Musik, NN, K-Means, PSO