bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Space, Place, & Symbol: Utilizing central places to understand intergroup conflict dynamics
Authors: Greiff Tobias 
Published: May 2016

This article will present a new way of capturing highly dynamic intergroup differentiation processes through applying a spatial perspective. Drawing from my experiences collected during several field research visits to Bosnia aimed at assessing Post-Dayton intergroup relations, and inspired by the works of Doreen Massey, Michel De Certeau, and Rom Harré, I will suggest that one key to understanding how groups interpret the behavior of other groups lies in the meaning groups ascribe to the place of their interaction. With the rules of a place limiting the range of actions social agents can chose from, an understanding of ’normal’ behavior is established; which in the same second positions all other possible acts as outside the local moral order. Thus making the right to interpret a central place a favorable position and the interpretation of such a place into a strong positioning act influencing the terms of future interactions. Deciphering the dominant political meanings of central places on which intergroup interactions take place therefore becomes a promising way of understanding intergroup positioning processes. Approximating to the meanings local groups ascribe to central places, however, is in need of a thorough interpretational framework; one possible framework, based on analyzing the symbols that are used in the interpretational acts themselves, will round up this spatial approach to understanding intergroup interactions.
Overview of current techniques in remote data auditing
Authors: Wu Hualong , Zhao Bo 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
The emergence of cloud computing brings the infinite imagination space, both in individual and organizations, due to its unprecedented advantages in the IT history: on-demand self-service, ubiquitous network access, location independent resource pooling, rapid resource elasticity, usage-based pricing and transference of risk. Many of the individuals or organizations ease the pressure on their local data storage, and mitigate the maintenance overhead of local data storage by using outsource data to cloud. However, the data outsourcing is not absolutely safe in the cloud. In order to enhance the users’ confidence of the integrity of their outsource data in the cloud. To promote the rapid deployment of cloud data storage service and regain security assurances with outsourced data dependability, many scholars tend to design the Remote Data Auditing (RDA) technique as a new concept to enable public auditability for the outsourced data in the cloud. The RDA is a useful technique to ensure the correctness of the data outsourced to cloud servers. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on techniques of remote data auditing in cloud server. Recently, more and more remote auditing approaches are categorized into the three different classes, that is, replication-based, erasure coding-based, and network coding-based to present a taxonomy. This paper also aims to the explore major issues.
Jittering regimes of two spiking oscillators with delayed coupling
Authors: Klinshov Vladimir , Maslennikov Oleg , Nekorkin Vladimir 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
A system of two oscillators with delayed pulse coupling is studied analytically and numerically. The so-called jittering regimes with non-equal inter-spike intervals are observed. The analytical conditions for the emergence of in-phase and anti-phase jittering are derived. The obtained results suggest universality of the multi-jitter instability for systems with delayed pulse coupling.
Integrating Biodiversity Data into Botanic Collections
Authors: Horn Thomas 
Published: May 2016

Today's species names are entry points into a web of publicly available knowledge and are integral parts of legislation concerning biological conservation and consumer safety. Species information usually is fragmented, can be misleading due to the existence of different names and might even be biased because of an identical name that is used for a different species. Safely navigating through the name space is one of the most challenging tasks when associating names with data and when decisions are made which name to include in legislation. Integrating publicly available dynamic data to characterise plant genetic resources of botanic gardens and other facilities will significantly increase the efficiency of recovering relevant information for research projects, identifying potentially invasive taxa, constructing priority lists and developing DNA-based specimen authentication.
To demonstrate information availability and discuss integration into botanic collections, scientific names derived from botanic gardens were evaluated using the Encyclopedia of Life, The Catalogue of Life and The Plant List. 98.5% of the names could be verified by the combined use of these providers. Comparing taxonomic status information 13 % of the cases were in disagreement. About 7 % of the verified names were found to be included in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, including one extinct taxon and three taxa with the status "extinct in the wild". As second most important factor for biodiversity loss, potential invasiveness was determined. Approximately 4 % of the verified names were detected using the Global Invasive Species Information Network, including 208 invasive taxa. According to Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe around 20 % of the verified names are European alien taxa including 15 of the worst European invasive taxa. Considering alternative names in the data recovery process, success increased up to 18 %.
Genomic Insights into Post‐Domestication Expansion and Selection of Body Size in Ponies
Authors: Li Xingzheng , Wang Zihao , Zhu Min , Wang Binhu , Teng Shaohua , Yan Jing , Wang Haoyu , Yuan Pengxiang , Cao Shuwei , Qu Xiaolu , Wang Zhen , Zhan Kai , Choudhury Md. Panir , Yang Xintong , Bao Qi , He Sang , Liu Lei , Zhao Pengju , Jiang Jicai , Xiang Hai , Fang Lingzhao , Tang Zhonglin , Liao Yuying , Yi Guoqiang 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHorse domestication revolutionizes human civilization by transforming transportation, agriculture, and warfare patterns. Despite extensive studies on modern domestic horse origins, the intricate demographic history and genetic signatures underlying pony size remain unexplored. Here, a high‐quality genome assembly of the Chinese Debao pony is presented, and 452 qualified individuals from 64 horse breeds worldwide are extensively analyzed. The authors’ results reveal the conservation of ancient components in East Asian horses and close relationships between Asian horses and Western pony lineages. Genetic analyses suggest an Asian paternal origin for European pony breeds. These pony‐sized horses share close genetic affinities, potentially attributed to their early expansion and adaptation to local environments. In addition, promising cis‐regulatory elements influencing horse withers height by regulating genes such as RFLNA and FOXO1 are identified. Overall, this study provides insightful perspectives on the dispersal history and genetic determinants underlying body size in ponies, offering broader implications for horse population management and improvement.
Macropinocytosis and the Related Actin-Driven Cellular Uptake Pathways for Extracellular Fine Particles
Authors: Futaki Shiroh , Hirose Hisaaki , Kawaguchi Yoshimasa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Macropinocytosis is an actin-driven and fluid-phase endocytosis in which actin reorganization induces ruffling of the plasma membrane and engulfment of extracellular solutes into the cell. In this chapter, we will briefly summarize the contribution of macropinocytosis to the cellular uptake of extracellular fine particles. We also present examples of macropinocytosis-related cellular uptake pathways that we have found in our uptake studies of extracellular proteins and fine particles.
Direct Observation of Biological Fine Particles in Water by Scanning Electron Assisted Dielectric Microscopy
Authors: Ogura Toshihiko , Okada Tomoko 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Investigation of the effects of nanoparticles and extracellular vesicles on cells requires direct observation and analysis at nano-level resolution, both in vitro and in living cells. Recently, we have developed a scanning electron assisted dielectric microscope (SE-ADM) that enables the direct observation of living cells and organic materials without staining or fixation. Here, we present an overview of SE-ADM and scanning electron impedance microscopy including our recent results analyzing the effects of extracellular particles on biological specimens. Our system can be easily used to examine unstained biological specimens including bacteria, viruses and protein complexes. Furthermore, it can be used for diverse liquid samples across a broad range of scientific fields, e.g. nanoparticles, nanotubes and organic and catalytic materials.
Particulars of Oral Cavity
Authors: Shiba Kiyotaka 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Oral fluids (OFs) contain a diverse array of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that hold promise as a source of diagnostic information. Developing EV-based diagnostics using OFs requires an understanding of the physicochemical properties and heterogeneity of these EVs. This review explores strategies for differentiating EVs in OFs, including differential centrifugation, density gradient centrifugation, and a novel method based on sedimentation patterns. These techniques have revealed distinct subpopulations of EVs in OFs, each associated with specific biological functions and potential diagnostic utility. However, the complexity of EVs in OFs presents challenges, and a comprehensive understanding of their biogenesis and composition is still emerging. Future research should focus on refining EV isolation methods and exploring the diagnostic potential of both EV and non-EV particles in OFs.
High Dimensional Cytometry for Studying Heterogeneous Small Particles
Authors: Hattori Kazuki , Iwamoto Yuichiro , Kojima Ryosuke , Yoshioka Yusuke , Ota Sadao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a crucial role in intercellular communication by transferring functional molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins. However, their small size and heterogeneity present significant challenges for analysis, requiring new, standardized methods with high sensitivity and scalability. This chapter introduces cutting-edge technologies, focusing on optical measurements as a promising, non-destructive approach for enhancing EV analysis.
Mechanisms of Asymmetrical Exosome Release from Polarized Epithelial Cells: Implications for the Molecular Basis of Exosomal Heterogeneity
Authors: Fukuda Mitsunori 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin and are secreted into the extracellular space by fusion between intraluminal vesicle (ILV)-containing multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and the plasma membrane. It has recently been shown that a single cell such as an epithelial cell secretes distinct types of exosomes having different protein compositions (referred to as “exosomal heterogeneity”). Polarized epithelial cells have two distinct plasma membrane domains (an apical plasma membrane and a basolateral plasma membrane), which are separated by tight junctions. Two distinct exosome subtypes, i.e., apical exosomes and basolateral exosomes, are asymmetrically secreted from the apical side and basolateral side, respectively, of the cell. These two subtypes are independently regulated by distinct mechanisms in terms of ILV (exosome precursor) biogenesis and MVB transport to the plasma membrane. On the apical side, ILV formation is regulated by the ALIX–syntenin-1–syndecan-1 complex and the MVB formed is transported to the apical plasma membrane by small GTPases Rab27 and Rab37. On the basolateral side, ILV formation is regulated by the neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2)-mediated ceramide production machinery, and the MVB formed is transported to the basolateral plasma membrane by Rab39–UACA–BORC. These mechanisms are also retained in nonpolarized cells and are likely to contribute to the genesis of exosomal heterogeneity in nonpolarized cells.
Control of the Particle Trafficking and Dynamics of the Lymphatic System and of the Cellular Microenvironment
Authors: Tanaka Hiroki , Akita Hidetaka 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The lymphatic system is a vascular system that runs throughout the body as a second-tier bodily fluid transport system alongside the blood circulatory system. Peripheral lymphatic vessels originate from the subcutaneous tissue and connect to lymph nodes.
Elucidation of the Mechanisms that Regulate the Quantity and Quality of Exosomes In Cancer
Authors: Oneyama Chitose 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Communication among pre-neoplastic cells, malignant cells, and cancer-associated cells in tumor is critical for cancer development and progression. Transmission of messages between cells facilitates the remodeling of the microenvironment and influences tumor growth and invasion. In addition, intercellular communication not only within a tumor but also to distant tissues promotes metastasis of cancer.
Engineering the mind: the arts of memory, writing literature and economic agency in digital technology
Authors: Haraldsen Mats 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
From a 4E cognition framework, this article compares earlier cultural and technologically mediated expert practices with contemporary use of digital technology. I discuss two case studies. First, the art of memory, where I look at how medieval monks constructed memory palaces inside their minds to enable creative thinking and how Renaissance thinker Giulio Camillo built on this tradition to create a complex machine to think. The second example is of literary writing, where I look at how writers engage with the materiality of language and the writing material, creating new cognitive opportunities. Finally, I compare these earlier practices with contemporary digital technology, discussing both continuous and novel aspects. First, I examine how all practices engineer the cognitive surroundings of its practitioners to enable new cognitive possibilities. However, this comparative work also allows me to spot a worrisome novelty in digital technology. In many cases, the goals of such technology are contrary to those of its users. Drawing on discussions both outside and inside the 4E framework, I argue that digital technology introduces economic agency into our minds. I suggest that when we extend our minds in the digital ecology, we allow powerful economic actors to shape the direction of our cognitive lives in ways that are contrary to our own goals. Finally, I argue, building on the case studies, that my discussion might point to a new and more pragmatic approach to these issues.
15 years supporting adherence to oral anti-cancer treatment: use of the MASCC Oral Agent Teaching Tool (MOATT) worldwide, a review for the future
Authors: Kav Sultan , Fleury Mapi , Fernández-Ortega Paz , Manzullo Ellen F. , Kerr Kimberley-Ann , DeGennaro Regina , Ginex Pamela K. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
The MASCC Oral Agent Teaching Tool (MOATT®) was developed to address the challenges of patient education and adherence in the context of oral anticancer agents. Despite its evidence-based design and global availability, there is limited documentation on its application in clinical practice and research. This review aims to assess the extent of MOATT usage and evaluate the impact on patient outcomes.

Methods
A scoping review was conducted following Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR reporting standards. Databases included CINAHL, Embase, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and PubMed. Inclusion criteria were studies published between 2010 and 2023 that used MOATT in clinical practice or research. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data, with discrepancies resolved by consensus.

Findings
Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, from nine countries. The MOATT was most used by nurses and pharmacists to guide patient education when initiating new oral anticancer therapies. Reported outcomes included improved patient knowledge, understanding of medication regimens, and comfort in managing treatments. However, only six studies assessed medication adherence, with mixed results. The tool was adapted in various settings, yet there was a notable lack of detailed reports on its usage and outcomes, highlighting underutilization and potential barriers to broader implementation.

Conclusion
The MOATT is a valuable tool for supporting patients on oral anticancer agents yet is underutilized in practice. Future research should focus on understanding the barriers to its adoption, exploring patient and provider perspectives, and integrating implementation science to enhance its use in diverse clinical contexts.
Neurology and physician-assisted suicide: position of the Italian society of neurology
Authors: Pucci Eugenio , Ticozzi Nicola , Comi Giancarlo , Mancardi Gianluigi , Provinciali Leandro , Padovani Alessandro , Solari Alessandra 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This position paper explores the complex issue of Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) in the context of Neurology. It discusses the legal, ethical, and clinical challenges surrounding PAS, including the role of neurologists in assessing eligibility based on prognosis, decision-making capacity, and functional status. The paper outlines Italy’s legal framework regarding PAS, following a landmark 2019 Constitutional Court ruling, which permits PAS under strict conditions for patients suffering from incurable illnesses. It also compares PAS regulations in other European and non-European countries. The Italian Society of Neurology (SIN) emphasizes the importance of respecting patient autonomy while advocating for comprehensive palliative care (PC). The SIN’s position is that PAS should be legalized under specific circumstances but insists on ensuring equitable access to PC services before considering PAS. Additionally, the SIN supports the training of neurologists in palliative and end-of-life care, underlining the need for careful monitoring and regulation of PAS practices to prevent potential ethical and legal abuses.
Evaluation of the effects of ND: YAG laser capsulotomy on choroidal thickness and choroidal vascularity index
Authors: Küçük Erkut , Yeşilyurt Hüseyin , Çakmak Merve , Zor Kürşad Razmazan , Karataş Müge Çoban 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Posterior capsular opacification (PCO) is a common complication after cataract surgery, which is commonly treated using neodymium: yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Nd-YAG) laser capsulotomy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Nd-YAG laser capsulotomy on retinal and choroidal structures. Thirty-four eyes from 32 patients with PCO were included. Patients underwent Nd-YAG laser capsulotomy, and assessments were performed preoperatively, at 1st week, and 1st month postoperatively. OCT scans were acquired using Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography (SS OCT). Choroidal thickness (CT) maps within the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) subfields were obtained. Choroidal Vascularity Index (CVI) was calculated from OCT scans using Image J software. The preoperative, postoperative first week and first month measurements were compared. The mean age of patients was 68.7 ± 8.6 years. Visual acuity significantly improved postoperatively (p < 0.001), while IOP remained unchanged (p = 0.170). No significant change in central macular thickness (CMT) was observed across time points. CVI significantly increased postoperatively (p = 0.004). Choroidal thickness remained stable in most sectors, except for significant reduction in the inner inferior sector at 1 month (p = 0.025). Nd-YAG laser capsulotomy did not affect central macular thickness but caused localized change in choroidal thickness. Increased CVI was found which may be linked to postoperative inflammation. These findings suggest capsulotomy may affect choroidal structure and vasculature.
An assessment framework for explainable AI with applications to cybersecurity
Authors: Calzarossa Maria Carla , Giudici Paolo , Zieni Rasha 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Several explainable AI methods are available, but there is a lack of a systematic comparison of such methods. This paper contributes in this direction, by providing a framework for comparing alternative explanations in terms of complexity and robustness. We exemplify our proposal on a real case study in the cybersecurity domain, namely, phishing website detection. In fact, in this domain explainability is a compelling issue because of its potential benefits for the detection of fraudulent attacks and for the design of efficient security defense mechanisms. For this purpose, we apply our methodology to the machine learning models obtained by analyzing a publicly available dataset containing features extracted from malicious and legitimate web pages. The experiments show that our methodology is quite effective in selecting the explainability method which is, at the same time, less complex and more robust.
Staying in a Stressful Job? The Role of Job Embeddedness for Truck Drivers’ Well-Being and Turnover Intentions
Authors: Schmidbauer Julia , Niessen Cornelia , Lubecki-Weschke Nicole , Krupp Michael 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study, we examine the role of job embeddedness in a stressful blue-collar job. Building upon previous research and COR theory, we examined whether being embedded in the organization and community prevents workers from being exhausted and intending to quit, even when work stress (time pressure, situational constraints, and electronic surveillance) is high. Based on a sample of 97 local truck drivers of nine organizations who participated in a survey administered through telephone interviews, the results confirmed the predicted relationship between being embedded in the organization and intentions to quit one’s job. Additionally, we found that being embedded in the community, but not in the organization, moderated the stressor-outcome relationships: Higher time pressure was related to more turnover intentions when drivers were less embedded in the community. However, more situational constraints were related to intentions to quit when drivers were more embedded in the community. Consistent with this finding, these drivers also felt more exhausted when they experienced more situational constraints. Thus, our study demonstrated that the role of community embeddedness varies depending on the stressor. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.