bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural and semantic features of hyperbole in the poetic works of V.V. Mayakovsky
Authors: Силаев И.В. 
Published: September 2024

в настоящей статье проведен анализ структурно-семантических особенностей гиперболы в политических произведениях В.В. Маяковского как единицы с логически несовместимыми компонентами. Исследование разных точек зрения на определение гиперболы помогло выявить такие характеристики гиперболы, которые позволяют рассматривать данные стилистические фигуры как единицы с логически несовместимыми компонентами. Отличительной чертой таких единиц является сочетание элементов, содержащих в себе противоречивые смыслы слов. Гиперболы, как правило, объединяют слова с несовместимыми смысловыми элементами. Кроме того, гипербола основывается на чрезмерном преувеличении характеристик, свойств, размеров чего-либо, заключая в себе логическое противоречие. Гипербола используется с целью усиления экспрессивности, выражения аксиологической характеристики, нередко выступает сатирическим средством. В политических стихотворениях В.В. Маяковского гиперболы делятся на простые и развернутые. Последние отличаются тем, что содержат дополнительный компонент, непосредственно не соотносимый с преувеличением. Кроме того, структурным своеобразием гипербол в политической поэзии В.В. Маяковского является частое использование в составе стилистических фигур числительных, наречий и слов, подвергшихся метафорическому переосмыслению.
this article analyzes the structural and semantic features of hyperbole in the political works of V.V. Mayakovsky as a unit with logically incompatible components. The study of different points of view on the definition of hyperbole helped to identify such characteristics of hyperbole that allow us to consider these stylistic figures as units with logically incompatible components. A distinctive feature of such units is the combination of elements containing contradictory meanings of words. Hyperboles, as a rule, combine words with incompatible semantic elements. In addition, hyperbolism is based on an excessive exaggeration of the characteristics, properties, and dimensions of something, implying a logical contradiction. Hyperbole is used to enhance expressivity, express axiological characteristics, and often acts as a satirical tool. In V.V. Mayakovsky's political poems, hyperboles are divided into simple and expanded ones. The latter differ in that they contain an additional component that is not directly correlated with the pre-increase. In addition, the structural peculiarity of hyperboles in the political poetry of V.V. Mayakovsky's frequent use of numerals, adverbs and words in stylistic figures that have undergone metaphorical reinterpretation.
Ornithonyms in Russian and English world paintings
Authors: Рашидханова П.Б. , Залевская Т.Е. 
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматривается орнитонимический код культуры в русской и английской картинах мира. Отмечается, что через орнитонимы-концепты «гусь», «утка», «лебедь», «ворона», «кукушка», «голубь» наилучшим образом передаются представления человека об окружающем мире. Птицы выступают символами, метафорами, сравнениями для характеристики человека и его деятельности. Орнитоконцепты в фольклоре, в фразеологии, паремиологии занимают одну из ключевых мест. Они свидетельствуют об их ценности для создания картины мира. Через них раскрываются характерные черты того или иного народа, особенности восприятия мира носителем языка. Орнитонимы получили широкое распространение в фольклорных произведениях носителей обоих языков. Они служат передаче особенностей национального характера, личностных черт, ценностных ориентиров целого народа. В картинах мира русского и англичанина наблюдается существенное этническое разнообразие в отборе и функционировании языковых единиц, выражающих концепты-орнитонимы. В русской культуре доминирует оценочное их эмоциональное представление, тогда как в английской мир птиц не сливатся с человеческим миром.
the article examines the ornithonymic code of culture in Russian and English worldviews. It is noted that through the ornithonyms-concepts "goose", "duck", "swan", "crow", "cuckoo", "pigeon", human ideas about the world are best conveyed. Birds act as symbols, metaphors, and comparisons to characterize a person and his activities. Ornithoconcepts occupy one of the key places in folklore, phraseology, and paremiology. They testify to their value in creating a picture of the world. Through them, the characteristic features of a particular people, the peculiarities of the perception of the world by a native speaker are revealed. Ornithonyms are widely used in folklore works of native speakers of both languages. They serve to convey the peculiarities of the national character, personal traits, and value orientations of an entire nation. In the world pictures of the Russian and the Englishman, there is a significant ethnic diversity in the selection and functioning of linguistic units expressing ornithonymic concepts. In Russian culture, their evaluative emotional representation dominates, whereas in English the world of birds does not merge with the human world.
“Lolita” by V. Nabokov in China
Authors: Чэнь С. 
Published: September 2024

в данной статье рассматривается путь романа «Лолита» к китайскому читателю и рецепция произведения Владимира Набокова китайскими читателями и литературоведами. Роман «Лолита» изучается как с текстологической точки зрения, так и с этико-моральной стороны, что является существенным для китайской культурной традиции. Сделан обзор научных трудов китайских исследователей, которые глубоко анализируют роман, сравнивают с классической китайской литературой, находят новое и ценное для современной китайской молодежи. Роман «Лолита», как и другие произведения Владимира Набокова, долго не получал широкого распространения в Китае из-за возникших сложностей при его переводе на китайский язык. По этой же причине роман «Лолита» неоднозначно воспринимается читателями, обычно критикуется за сложный язык и невнятную лексику и только потом – за этическую составляющую. В китайской литературной традиции роман Набокова сравнивается как с произведениями классической литературы Китая, так и с современными романами. Как произведение середины 20 века и одно из шедевров мировой литературы он оказывает влияние на китайских писателей, особенно потому, что «Лолита» имеет много общего с классическими произведениями китайских авторов. Статья будет интересна литературоведам и всем интересующимся восприятием русской литературы за рубежом.
this article examines the path of the novel “Lolita” to the Chinese reader and the reception of Vladimir Nabokov’s work by Chinese readers and literary scholars. The novel “Lolita” is studied both from a textual point of view and from an ethical and moral point of view, which is essential for the Chinese cultural tradition. A review of the scientific works of Chinese researchers is made, who deeply analyze the novel, compare it with classical Chinese literature, and find something new and valuable for modern Chinese youth. The novel “Lolita,” like other works by Vladimir Nabokov, did not receive wide distribution in China for a long time due to difficulties encountered in translating it into Chinese. For the same reason, the novel “Lolita” is perceived ambiguously by readers, usually criticized for its complex language and unclear vocabulary, and only then for its ethical component. In the Chinese literary tradition, Nabokov's novel is compared both with works of classical Chinese literature and with modern novels. As a work of the mid-20th century and one of the masterpieces of world literature, it has an influence on Chinese writers, especially because Lolita has many similarities with the classic works of Chinese authors. The article will be of interest to literary scholars and anyone interested in the perception of Russian literature abroad.
Fairy tales of the Evenks of the trans-border region of Transbaikalia-Northern China: comparative analysis (based on the folklore texts "Begaldar" and "The Legend of the Xinanlin Ridge")
Authors: Гладких Е.А. 
Published: September 2024

статья посвящена сравнительно-сопоставительному анализу волшебных сказок эвенков России и Китая. Целью исследования является выявление сходств и различий фольклорных произведений, созданных одним народом, но проживающим в разных странах. Новизна статьи заключается в том, что в работе были задействованы тексты, ранее не привлекавшиеся к сравнительному анализу. Материалом послужили аутентичные сказки «Бегалдар» забайкальских эвенков и «Сказание о хребте Синъаньлинь» китайских эвенков. Теоретическую и методологическую основу статьи составили труды отечественных ученых, работающих в поле фольклористики, таких как В.Я. Пропп, Е.М. Мелетинский, А.Н. Веселовский, Э.В. Померанцева и др. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы на уроках краеведения, литературы, посвящённых фольклору народов Забайкалья и Китая, а также при освоении курсов по истории и современному состоянию национальных литератур мира.
the article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the fairy tales of the Evenks of Russia and China. The purpose of the study is to identify the similarities and differences of folklore works created by the same people, but living in different countries. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the work involved texts that had not previously been involved in comparative analysis. The material: the authentic fairy tales "Begaldar" by the Trans-Baikal Evenks and "The Legend of the Xinanlin Ridge" by the Chinese Evenks. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the works of Russian scientists working in the field of folklore studies, such as V.Y. Propp, E.M. Meletinsky, A.N. Veselovsky, E.V. Pomerantseva, etc. The research materials can be used in the lessons of local studies, literature devoted to the folklore of the peoples of Transbaikalia and China, as well as in the development of courses on the history and current state of national literatures of the world.
Opioid Administration Patterns and Trends following Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Multi-Center Analysis
Authors: Mahmoud Yusuf , Chung Juliet , Qadiri Qudratullah , Siddiqi Ahmed 
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The opioid epidemic has become a public health crisis, with orthopedic surgeons among the highest prescribers of opioids. Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) represents a large portion of orthopedic surgeries performed annually, with opioids commonly utilized in post-operative pain management. Understanding opioid administration patterns following TJA is important to better inform post-operative pain management prescribing and reduce opioid reliance in postoperative care. The purpose of this study was to characterize opioid use following TJA across various healthcare institutions and settings. Methods: A 5-year retrospective study was performed utilizing patient data collected by Avalon.ai from 3 large health systems around the US. The data was screened for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) between 2018 and 2022 (n=4,472). Patient records were screened for administration of opioids following TJA, defined as average morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Results: The average MME for combined TKA (n=2,913) and THA (n=1,571) increased significantly from 24 ± 18 in 2018 to 33 ± 28 in 2022 (P <.0001). Average MME increased for TKA from 26 ± 19 in 2018 to 35 ± 27 in 2022 (P <.0001) and THA from 23 ± 16 in 2018 to 27 ± 31 in 2022 (P <0.03). Additionally, the average MME was higher following inpatient TJA than outpatient, with variation in MME amongst healthcare institutions in recent years. Conclusion: Opioid administration following TJA increased annually over the study period, with significant variation in average MME following TJA across healthcare institutions. Continued efforts are needed to deploy evidenced-based post-operative pain management after TJA to avoid over-prescribing opioids, minimize inter-institutional variability, and maximize patient experience.
Opioid Administration Patterns following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Rotator Cuff Repair: A Multi-Center Analysis
Authors: Mahmoud Yusuf , Chung Juliet , Qadiri Qudratullah , Siddiqi Ahmed 
Published: September 2024

Objectives Opioids are commonly administered following elective sports surgeries, contributing to the opioid epidemic. Understanding opioid administration patterns following commonly performed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and rotator cuff repair (RCR) is important to avoid inadvertent overprescribing of these drugs. The purpose of this study was to characterize opioid administration trends following these surgeries across various healthcare institutions. Methods A 5-year retrospective study was performed utilizing patient data collected by Avalon.ai from 3 large health systems around the United States. The data was screened for patients undergoing ACLR and RCR between 2018 and 2022 (n=2,129). Patient records were screened for administration of opioids following operation defined as the average morphine millimeter equivalents (MME). Results The average MME for surgeries combined increased from 23 ± 11 in 2018 to 34 ± 24 in 2022 (P<.0001). ACLR has had a higher average MME than RCR in recent years, in addition to a significant variation in average MME for combined surgeries across institutions. Conclusion Opioid administration following ACLR and RCR increased annually over the study period with significant variation in average MME across healthcare institutions. Interventional efforts should continue to be made to reduce opioid prescriptions following these surgeries to mitigate long-term use and abuse.
Single-Plate versus Dual-Plate Utilization for Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fractures: A Retrospective Clinical Series
Authors: Gaston James O , Stern Matthew , Patel Manan , Gentile Pietro M , Dibato John Epoh , Mashru Rakesh P , Graf Kenneth W , Fuller David A , Dolch Henry J 
Published: September 2024

Objectives Dual plating is the current standard of care for displaced distal humerus fractures and even some metadiaphyseal humeral fractures. Single plate fixation is the current standard of care for humeral shaft fractures when performing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). A role may exist for dual plating of humeral shaft fractures. This study aims to compare clinical outcomes of single versus dual-plating when performing ORIF procedures on humeral shaft fractures. Methods A retrospective study of 143 patients (81 females, 62 males; mean age 47.3) who sustained humeral shaft fractures (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 12A, B, and C) and received either dual or single plating via ORIF between March 2010 and May 2022. Of the 143 patients, 79 (55%) received single plating, while 64 (45%) received dual plating. To account for possible confounders, we collected data on patient characteristics, mechanism of injury, and intra-surgical variables. Primary outcome measurements compared radiographical x-ray imaging (3-months, 6-months, and 12-months), complications, and visual analog scale (VAS) score. Results There was no statistically significant difference between VAS scores, union rates, post operative radial nerve injury, infections, or hardware failure for primary surgical outcomes. Patients were allowed to bear weight as tolerated more quickly in the dual-plating group. An association was observed between the usage of dual plates and osteoporosis. Conclusion In conclusion, we found dual-plate fixation for ORIF of humerus fractures to be not statistically significantly different compared to single plate fixation. Dual-plating has satisfactory radiograph and clinical outcomes compared to conventional single-plate fixation. While we are not advocating for the routine use of dual-plating, the results of our study suggest that the use of dual-plating produces similar outcomes when compared to single-plating for ORIF of a humerus shaft fracture.
Effect of Glenohumeral Abduction on Supraspinatus Tendon Strain: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Garcia Mason , Caro Daniela , Buzo Maria , Stewart Isabella , Rodriguez Daniel , King Emma , Momenzadeh Kaveh , Kheir Nadim , Khak Mohammad , Abbasian Mohammadreza , DeAngelis Joseph , Ramappa Arun , Nazarian Ara 
Published: September 2024

Objectives Rotator cuff tears are among the most common causes of shoulder pain and loss of function in adults. The supraspinatus tendon plays a crucial role in shoulder abduction, where a better understanding of the mechanical environment could lead to more informed clinical decisions. This study aimed to examine the heterogeneous nature of the supraspinatus tendon to understand the differences in regional strain patterns. Methods Five fresh frozen cadaveric shoulders were abducted from 60° to 90°. The supraspinatus tendon was loaded at 30 newtons to simulate motion in a subject operating at roughly 26% of the maximum glenohumeral abduction force. The surface strain at the supraspinatus tendon insertion, where tears most commonly occur, was evaluated in the tendon’s anterior, middle, and posterior regions to identify the heterogeneous deformation during abduction. Results Surface strain increased with increasing abduction angle (R2 = 0.697, P < 0.001). The posterior regions exhibited larger strains compared to the anterior regions at 70° (P = 0.037), 75° (P = 0.028), and 90° (P = 0.011) of abduction. Conclusion During abduction, the strain on the bursal surface of the supraspinatus tendon insertion increases with increasing abduction angle, and the posterior region experiences the largest strains.
Political Exploitation In Pakistani Urdu Novel Of The Twentieth Century
Authors: Nighat Noreen  
Published: September 2024

The novel is a mirror of social history. It represent era, place and cultrate, novel has a unique status in Urdu literature. It is a reflection of human society. Novel has interpreted different race and values.As you know, the politics is an important institution of state whose active roles lead to the development of country, otherwise corruption leads to the decline, and the common men considers helpless under the oppression of the state as a result his positive thinking becomes negative
Movilidad de sales por ascenso capilar a partir del acuífero freático en el sector sudoeste de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca
Authors: Lexow Claudio , Scherger Leonardo , Pera Vallejos Guillermo , Bauer Emiliano 
Published: September 2024

El sector sudoeste de la Ciudad de Bahía Blanca se caracteriza por la presencia de suelos de textura fina y de un acuífero freático hipersalino somero, condiciones que determinan el predominio de movimientos hídricos verticales dentro de la zona no saturada (ZNS), propiciando la concentración de sales por evapotranspiración en los niveles superficiales del suelo. Estos procesos pueden relacionarse a problemáticas en pavimentos y estructuras de hormigón en la zona. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar los principales mecanismos de movilidad y acumulación de sales en un terreno limo arcilloso mediante la aplicación del código HYDRUS 2D/3D. El modelo de transporte propuesto basado en datos antecedentes, correspondientes al periodo 2011 – 2017, permite establecer condiciones similares a los valores actuales de campo. El movimiento de sales en el perfil de suelo se encuentra ligado a la hidrodinámica natural de la ZNS, donde los procesos de capilaridad y evapotranspiración son los principales agentes de acumulación de solutos. Las precipitaciones permiten el ingreso de agua de baja salinidad al perfil ocasionando la dilución de las concentraciones. La ocurrencia de periodos climáticos cálidos y secos son críticos para la acumulación de sales, generando un grave peligro para las estructuras en superficie, dada la alteración de las sales solubles sobre los agregados pétreos. En el futuro será necesario profundizar las simulaciones incorporando los procesos de precipitación, intercambio catiónico, dilución, etc., como las reacciones en la interfaz suelo-agua-hormigón.
Effect of Catha edulis and Atorvastatin on Electrolyte Imbalance: An Experimental Study
Authors: Abbas Abdulatef M. M. , Al-Amrani Butheina A. A. 
Published: September 2024

Background: Chewing the leaves of Catha edulis, commonly known as khat, is a habitual practice embraced by individuals across various societal strata in Yemen and East Africa. The interaction of medications used to treat chronic diseases with khat has not been adequately studied, particularly in relation to electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of khat extract and atorvastatin, either alone or in combination, on electrolyte imbalance in a rat model.
Methods: Khat was extracted by the methanolic extraction protocol. A total of 24 healthy albino rats were randomly divided into four groups of six rats: control group, khat extract-treated group, atorvastatin-treated group, and khat plus atorvastatin-treated group. All drugs were administered orally using a metal gavage needle from day 1 to 28, and body weight was measured weekly. Blood samples were collected from the tail vein to measure serum levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and ionized calcium. The mean values of body weight and serum electrolytes were compared using appropriate statistical tests.
Results: On day 28, the mean body weights of rats treated with khat plus atorvastatin (153.17±30.30), atorvastatin (155.67±19.53) and khat extract (194.17± 26.73) were significantly lower than the mean body weight of the control group (246.50±39.73). In addition, significantly higher mean serum sodium levels (mmol/L) were observed in rats treated with khat extract (157±2.22), atorvastatin (161±7.21) and khat plus atorvastatin (167±4.14) compared to the control group (139±1.71). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the mean serum potassium levels (mmol/L) in rats treated with khat extract (5.07±0.33), atorvastatin (5.21±.036) and khat plus atorvastatin (5.48±0.68) compared to the control group (4.66±0.39). Regarding serum chloride, significantly higher mean levels (mmol/L) were observed in rats treated with khat extract (111±5.49), atorvastatin (114±3.31) and khat plus atorvastatin (120±2.64) compared to the control group (99±1.77) on day 28. However, significantly lower mean serum calcium and ionized calcium levels (mmol/L) were observed in rats treated with atorvastatin (2.68±0.16 and 1.24±0.09, respectively) and khat plus atorvastatin (2.61±0.10 and 1.23±0.05, respectively) compared to the control group (2.82±0.09 and 1.37±0.08, respectively).
Conclusion: Khat and atorvastatin alone or in combination can reduce body weight and potentially induce hyper­natremia, hyperchloremia and hypocalcemia, with no obvious effects on serum potassium levels in the rat model. Therefore, clinicians should be aware of these electrolyte imbalances induced by khat and statins in people who chew khat. Clinical studies are needed to better understand the mechanisms behind these effects and to determine the extent of risk in the human population.
Usos académicos de Wikidata
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: September 2024

Estos son ejemplos de las distintas maneras que se puede usar Wikidata con fines académicos.
<b>
Registrar conjuntos de datos
</b>
: https://faircookbook.elixir-europe.org/content/recipes/findability/registeringDatasets.html
<b>
Agregar ORCID
</b>
: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ORCID-for-Wikidata.-Data-enrichment-for-Seidlmayer-Vo%C3%9F/de915ce50c88677d3b7cbe761b9ee88387926a65
<b>
Realizar análisis cienciométricos con
</b>
Hypothes.is para investigación digital
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: September 2024

Hypothes.is http://hypothes.is/ es un marcador y anotador de páginas web y pdfs, social, semántico que facilita el entendimiento de la información, la discusión y la generación de nuevas ideas. Es un proyecto de software de código abierto 501 (c) que tiene como objetivo recopilar comentarios sobre declaraciones hechas en cualquier contenido accesible en la web, filtrar y clasificarlos.