bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building Process Safety Culture-A Practical Implementation
Authors: Nesa Peddy C. , Hadikusumo Iwan S. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This paper presents a real-implementation example of how leaders at all levels of the organization work in unison to build a process safety culture in complex and very diverse operations. The process safety culture of this organization comprises the beliefs, attitudes and work practices from senior management to the front-line operations supervisor, field engineer and most importantly to the operator level.
ConocoPhillips Indonesia (COPI) Business Unit has been implementing a process that engages people from all levels of the functional organization through a purposeful process safety management review approach. At the top of the hierarchy of this process safety management review approach, COPI has formed a Process Safety Board comprised of the operations vice president, senior managers from operations, engineering and HSE. In the middle of the hierarchy, COPI has established Process Safety Council composed of process safety engineers and engineering managers. COPI also assigns Process Safety Coaches who interface daily with operators in the field. This paper focuses on the process safety management review, which is conducted at the Process Safety Board level to continually build the appropriate process safety culture within the organization.
The COPI Leadership Team actively participates in the business unit process safety culture and engages both occupational safety and process safety issues through Process Safety Board meetings, which are attended by the next layer of the process safety management team, Process Safety Council, and representatives from operations including Process Safety Coaches (Figures 1-3). Process safety leading indicators are reviewed during the board meeting. The review of the leading indicators does more than the checking of procedures and process safety training statistics. The Leadership Team also evaluates the leading indicators at the bottom, and all levels, of the process safety pyramid to drive process safety performance. The building of the process safety culture effort is recognized after board members and others demonstrate their commitment to the process and equally value process safety as occupational safety and operational activities. Through this review approach, process safety events and issues garner appropriate attention from all levels of the organization, and help COPI to continually support an appropriate process safety culture.
Figure 1 Process Safety Board Members
Figure 2 Process Safety Council Members
Figure 3 Process Safety Coach Members
This paper does not present novel improvements to process safety management, but provides structural information to commit, engage, understand, and support a developing sustainable process safety culture.
Asset-Level Social Performance in Conflict Areas & Frontier Markets; Doable or Doomsday Scenario?
Authors: Zandvliet Luc 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
For many managers, social performance is still viewed as a slightly unfamiliar topic that is unrelated to business objectives, not always strategically implemented, and best left to a specialized department. The assumption behind this view is that since social performance (incorrectly) only deals with people's behavior, it is often unpredictable, if not at times outright irrational, and therefore difficult to manage.
This view is prevalent in business management in general; however an additional layer of complexity comes into play when a company is operating within an area of conflict. Such a context can add a more acute sense of powerlessness, leading to a wide spectrum of company responses, ranging from adopting a wait-and-see approach, to addressing conflict dynamics through community investment efforts, to relying heavily on security provisions.
Throughout this paper we will be distinguishing between macro-level conflict in the broader jurisdictions of a context of operations, on one hand, and conflict dynamics at an asset level, on the other. Companies have difficulties making this distinction. As a result, they deploy approaches that are re-active and focus on management of the manifestations of conflict rather than to take a more pro-active approach based on an understanding of the macro-level context in which they operate. At best this leads to missed opportunities, but more often results in heightened risk exposure for the company.
The objective of this paper will be to demonstrate that Oil & Gas (O&G) companies with operations in areas of conflict actually have much more control over their socio-political risk exposure at an asset level than they generally assume. Gaining this control will require an asset-level social-performance plan that is informed by an analysis of underlying root causes, and serviced by a well-implemented integrated approach that, at a minimum, is focused on avoiding preventable mistakes.
How Market Conditions Can Drive Innovation in HSE - A Case Study Looking at Setting Up a New Facility in PNG
Authors: Simpson-Langley T. , Duncan S. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
This paper details the critical health, safety, environment and security (HSES) process in establishing a new independent multi-service line project in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (PNG). PNG presents several specific challenges including high rates of crime and violence, highly dependent HSE culture, limited access to comprehensive medical care and several endemic communicable diseases. The challenge was to ensure that the risks were managed adequately in a cost-conscious market by creating innovative solutions.
Identification of the critical HSES risk areas was key to the establishment of a safe and functional facility for the project. The identification was undertaken by gathering information through a number of sources including medical and security providers as well as internal assessments. The prioritised risk areas included environmental management, security and health. The new market conditions meant that the team responsible for the project had to find ways to novel ways to address each of the problem areas.
Waste management represented a significant challenge because most hazardous waste generated could not be disposed of in-country. This forced us to critically examine our potential waste streams to eliminate waste products. Another area we were able to find a creative solution was the site's water usage. We faced high potable water costs and the high cost of waste process water disposal. The solution was a custom-built water treatment system that enabled recycling 75% of the water used, reducing water costs dramatically.
The high-security risks present in PNG were initially assessed by working closely with local security companies; this enabled us to get a dynamic and accurate understanding of the risk. The decision was made to collaborate with a security company that had a wide network across Port Moresby and a sophisticated in-vehicle monitoring system that enables us to track our personnel in transit and call on them for a quick response, if required.
PNG is widely considered as a high health risk area. Malaria, Dengue Fever, and Tuberculosis (TB) are just some of the known health risks that are endemic in parts of PNG. After consultation with international medical providers, a country-specific Fitness for Work plan was developed that detailed all vaccinations, medications and other preventative measures. Several in-country personnel were up-skilled so they could further communicate the risk and administer the program.
Operational Excellence Efficiencies: Effective Transition from Capital Project to Operating Facility
Authors: Green Elizabeth L , Tonge Piers 
Published: March 2017

Extended Abstract
Oil & gas super majors spend extensive resources to develop and execute asset integrity, health, safety, environmental and social management systems to drive better business performance in their day to day operations. In addition, the same companies have invested extensive resources to successfully deliver large capital projects into their operating business units. However, the management systems associated with the capital project delivery is often not aligned with the business unit systems. In many cases the projects are executed in isolation from the operating business until the project is ready to "turn over the keys" of the new asset to the operating business. This miss alignment results in, at best, time consuming and inefficient transition of a capital project into an operating business unit. At worst, the lack of alignment can result in costly rework of operating systems related to the new operating facility as well as increased risk of incidents during transition and ultimate operations. This extended abstract will address how to transition a project’s compliance and risk management obligations and assurance activities during the period of hand-over to the operating business, in order to provide more confidence around the project’s successful integration into the operating business. Specifically this extended abstract will address: Importance of transition to project and operational successReview of health, safety, social and environmental (HSSE) and risk management systems for projectsPlanning for project transition to operationsMechanics of project transition to operations
Lessons Learned from Oil and Gas Industry Project on Community Grievance Mechanisms
Authors: Abdullah A. , Wild E. , Boladeras S. , Murphy H. , Collacott R. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Community grievance mechanisms (CGMs) are processes for receiving, investigating, responding to and closing out complaints or grievances from affected communities in a timely, fair and consistent manner. To assist oil and gas companies in designing, implementing and managing community grievance mechanisms, IPIECA (the oil and gas industry association for environmental and social issues) conducted an in-depth research project, involving seven two-year pilot projects, to inform a new guidance document. The outcome of this work was Community grievance mechanisms in the oil and gas industry: A manual for implementing operational-level grievance mechanisms and designing corporate frameworks (the Manual).
The Manual draws on experience from across IPIECA's broad membership to identify global good practice in implementing CGMs. It gathers and summarises learnings from across the oil and gas industry to provide a practical step-by-step guide to planning and implementing operational-level CGMs, and/or designing and managing corporate CGM frameworks.
This paper discusses the importance of community grievance mechanisms, their connection to expectations set out in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the progress of IPIECA's recent work and the content and key themes of the project.
Environmental Fate for Subsea Discharge of Hydrogen Sulphide Laden Seawater
Authors: Jakobsen Kim Parsberg , Mohd Amin Abdul Malek , Dabbi Edgar Peter , Md Isa Mohd Azlan , Wong Rachel 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
There are numerous undeveloped sour gas fields worldwide where the content of hydrogen sulphide is so high that it is not economically viable to dispose the gas using conventional techniques. A new technique capable of removing high concentrations of hydrogen sulphide is being proposed, which requires the discharge of hydrogen sulphide laden seawater through a subsea outlet. Hydrogen sulphide can be harmful to the environment and to assess the risk of impacts, the dispersion, advection and breakdown of hydrogen sulphide is described using high resolution hydrodynamic and water quality models. The description of the hydrodynamic processes is based on the CORMIX near-field flow model coupled with a MIKE 3 far-field flow model while the chemical breakdown of hydrogen sulphide is described using a customised ECO Lab water quality model with the half-life being a function of available dissolved oxygen. The coupled models are used to derive the temporal and spatial variation of hydrogen sulphide and dissolved oxygen concentration within the model domain. The application of the modelling approach is demonstrated for a sour gas field development offshore Sarawak, Malaysia where it is proposed to discharge seawater with a hydrogen sulphide concentration in the excess of 800 mg/l. Initial modelling shows a risk of environmental impacts over a sizeable area and that it is important to not only consider hydrogen sulphide, but also the possible oxygen depletion in that area. With the coupled models it was possible to define and document a practicable option that with increased seawater dilution and discharge through a multi-port outlet results in a noticeable reduction in the risk of environmental impacts.
The Application of Ultrasonic Technology for Cleaning Oil Contaminated Sand
Authors: Xu Yiwen , Langbauer Clemens , Hofstaetter Herbert 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Oil contaminated sandy soil is considered to be an economical and environmental problem for the oil industry. The level of contamination is measured in Total Organic Carbon (TOC), which is a sum parameter to measure hydrocarbon compounds. TOC is considered to be the main contributor to the oil contamination in the field. The disposal process of oil contaminated sandy soil, commonly used in the current oil fields, attracts huge investment and resource.
In an effort to clean the oil contamination of the soil from the oil field, an experiment program is designed to remove oil from the sand by using ultrasonic technology. The experiments with samples from an oil field in Austria indicate a substantial decline of the TOC value, measured by an Oil-in-Water Analyzer with quantum cascade laser (QCL) technology.
Considering the physical feature of oil contaminated sand, a mechanical washing process is applied along with the ultrasonic technology in the experiment. The initial test of the experiment is to determine the real ultrasonic effect on the sample without washing effect in the treatment. The test proves that the combined process of mechanical washing and ultrasonic cleaning in two steps is an effective method to remove the oil from the sand sample.
The ultrasonic technology alone can remove 88% of oil from the oil contaminated sand. The lowest TOC is achieved by mechanical washing following by the ultrasonic cleaning, which ultimately removed 99.5% of oil from the contaminated sandy soil.
The new technology which is more safe, economical, reliable and environmental friendly will provide an alternative solution to remove oil from the sand not only to the oil industry, but for the society too.
A NECESSIDADE DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS FRENTE AO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Oliveira Nohana Moraes de , Lira de Resende Gisele Silva 
Published: March 2017

<p>A questão do envelhecimento e o direito que os idosos adquirem, vêm sendo observado com relevância, dada à expectativa de vida aumentada da população mundial. Considerando aquilo que é previsto no ordenamento jurídico e visualizado na realidade local, mediante a constante ausência de políticas públicas, indagou-se até que ponto o Estado é responsável pelo abrigamento dos idosos de baixa renda que não possuem moradia? Em busca de respostas, realizou-se estudo bibliográfico, alicerçado em pesquisa de campo, cujo objetivo foi analisar qual a responsabilidade do Estado diante da necessidade de implantação de instituições de longa permanência para idosos no município de Barra do Garças. Nesse contexto, foi desenvolvida pesquisa com análise de documentos e relatórios já realizados por profissional que atua em prol desse segmento da sociedade. Os dados foram analisados com base nas determinações das legislações, bem como na literatura existentes. Verificou-se que, embora o abrigamento não seja a primeira escolha de opção na vida de uma pessoa, a implantação de Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) é necessária, uma vez que o aumento de idosos é constante e a necessidade de institucionalização do idoso, em alguns casos, é imprescindível. Assim, cabe ao Estado assegurar a esses indivíduos a garantia de seus direitos, bem como um processo de envelhecimento saudável.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default"><strong> </strong></p><p> </p>
Pendekatan Antropolinguistik Terhadap Kajian Tradisi Lisan
Authors: Sibarani Robert 
Published: March 2017

Dalam makalah ini dibahas tentang bagaimana kajian antropolinguistik mampu membedah suatu tradisi lisan dan menghasilkan suatu analisis yang apik dari hubungan keduanya. Dalam pembahasan ada tiga pendekatan utama dalam kajian antropolinguistik yaitu performansi (performance), indeksikalitas (indexicalty), partisipasi (participation),yang terbukti efektif dalam mengkaji hubungan struktur teks, koteks dan konteks (budaya, ideologi, sosial, dan situasi) suatu tradisi lisan yang dilatarbelakangi unsur-unsur budaya dan aspek kehidupan manusia yang berbeda-beda. Dengan mengacu pada teori Duranti (1977: 14), disimpulan dalam akhir pembahasan bahwa meskipun pendekatan antropolinguistik terhadap kajian tradisi lisan ‘terkesan’ tumpang-tindih dengan pendekatan linguistik budaya (cultural linguistics) dan etnolinguistik (ethnolinguistics) (lihat Folley, 1997:16 ), namun dengan jabaran penekanan tertentu pada kajian antropolinguistik, yaitu penekanan antropolinguistik dalam menggali makna, fungsi, nilai, norma, dan kearifan lokal suatu tradisi lisan, konsep ketiganya dapat dibedakan. Lebih dari pada itu, pendekatan antropolinguistik mampu merumuskan model revitalisasi dan pelestarian suatu tradisi lisan. Dalam hal inilah ciri pembeda kajian antropolinguistik dengan pendekatan yang lain terlihat kuat dan menonjol.
Nutritional quality and safety assessment of ingredients and feed given to pregnant swine and piglets
Authors: Teste Teste 
Published: March 2017

The assessment of the nutritional composition and quality of feed is of fundamental importance, as feed represents a large percentage of animal production cost. Changes in feed composition can alter metabolisms, reduce digestive capacity and growth, hence affecting the production performance and profits which are more critical in smaller swine farms. In this paper we report on an evaluation of the nutritional quality [proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, fibre, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P)] and safety [mycotoxins, moisture content (mc) and water activity (aw)] of feed ingredients and final products in pregnant swine (gilts/sows) and off-spring (piglets) from a small production farm in Southern Brazil. From the nutrition quality data obtained, feed ingredients such as soybean meal, rice meal and corn presented protein average content of 46.35%, 13.94% and 8.88%, respectively. As far as anti-nutritional factors are concerned, the urease level in the soybean meal used for swine feed production was of 0.03% (0.01 to 0.09). For the two different swine formulations analysed, the fibre values obtained were 1.74% and 2.14% for piglet and pregnancy feed, respectively. The Ca and P levels found in the two formulation samples were 0.499 & 0.715% and 0.753 & 0.963%, respectively. As far as the samples’ safety parameters are concerned, the average mc & aw obtained were 12.30% & 0.66% for corn, 9.77% & 0.64 for rice meal and 12.93% & 0.67% for soybean meal. In addition to this, the moisture levels found were high enough for fungi proliferation and mycotoxin production. 10% of samples showed some contamination by mycotoxins (AFLs and ZON). OTA and EST were not found in any of the tests performed (LOD: 1; LOQ: 2µg/kg). Our results demonstrated that small farms are able to produce animal feed within the recommended nutritional standards. However, the implementation of quality assurance practices, to prevent nutritional fluctuations are necessary and can contribute to improving the production process and then enhancing its profitability.
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Improving Assessment and Teaching-Learning Process
Authors: Chandio Muhammad Tufail , Pandhiani Saima Murtaza , Iqbal Saima 
Published: March 2017

<p>This research study critically analyzes the scope and contribution of Bloom’s Taxonomy in both assessment and teaching-learning process. Bloom’s Taxonomy consists of six stages, namely;remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating and moves from lower degree to the higher degree. The study applies Bloom’s Taxonomy to the prevailing assessment system at the level of secondary education in Sindh. The data are collected from the last five years’ question papers used by the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE), Karachi, Hyderabad Sukkur at secondary level for the subject of English. The questions asked in these papers are classified and analyzed from the vintage point of Bloom’s Taxonomy to determine whether the present assessment system focuses on the lower degrees of learning like remembering, understanding, applying or it transcends to the higher degrees such as analyzing, evaluating and creating. The data are quantitative hence SPSS. 20 is used to analyze and draw conclusions and results. The findings of this study will help to improve both assessment and teaching-learning process, which will hopefully uplift the learner from the sheer practices of description, rote-learning and memorization to the profound level of analysis, evaluation and creativity.</p>
Indeks Subyek
Authors: Subyek Indeks 
Published: March 2017

KataHalaman Tax Amnesty415Single Case Study415Wajib Pajak419Komitmen429SPT431Kualitas Audit434Bond Rating435Peringkat Obligasi435Good Corporate Governance436Umur Obligasi440Balanced Scorecard455AHP455Kinerja456Perspektif461Bmt-Ugt462Locus Of Control473Tekanan Anggaran Waktu475Komitmen Profesional475Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor477Populasi477Portofolio Optimal492Risiko491Return495Model Single Index493Pasar Modal494CAPM495Belief-Adjustment Model 511Efek Urutan512Framing513Gaya Kognitif513Koperasi528Praktik Akuntansi Kreatif528Menaikkan Laba531Menurunkan Laba538Perataan Laba538
EFEK LESSON STUDY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK CALON GURU
Authors: Rizki Swaditya 
Published: March 2017

The aims of this research was to know difference increasing especially ability in Plan and Do between lesson study-based learning and not(conventional) learning. Furthermore, the second aim was to know the effect of lesson study toward increasing of pedagogy competency and impact of prospective teachers in teaching. The methodology of this research was using descriptive qualitative with amount of prospective teachers is 13, then the prospective teachers conducted Plan and Do respectively 3 times meeting using lesson study and conventional. The results showed that the effect was very positive where the learning process of Plan and Do using lesson study was better than conventional learning. Besides that, based on the observation and valuation showed that lesson study-based learning was better than conventional learning. The effect could also influence for students and prospective teacher positively