bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Unsur Antropologis dalam Cerita Rakyat La Raji dan La Dija Sangga
Authors: Nuraeni  , Najamudin  , Rusmin Nurjadin  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur antropologi yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat La Raji dan La Dija Sangga karya Yuni Indriati. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dipecahkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Konsep antropologis yang sesuai dengan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tujuh unsur kebudayaan yang dikemukakan oleh Koenjaraningrat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memaparkan secara deskriptif melalui komponen reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data unsur antropologi ada 6 aspek yaitu (1) Peralatan Kehidupan Manusia ditemukan tiga jenis yakni tempat perlindungan diri, alat untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup, dan kebutuhan pangan, (2) Mata Pencaharian ditemukan dua jenis yakni berburu dan bercocok tanam, (3) Sistem Kemasyarakatan ditemukan dua jenis yakni kekerabatan dan organisasi sosial, (4) Sistem Bahasa ditemukan dua jenis yakni bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Bima, (5) Sistem Pengetahuan ada dua jenis yakni pengobatan dan menjala ikan, (6) Sistem Religi ditemukan tiga jenis yakni kepercayaan pada dewa, nenek sihir dan api jelmaan.
Judi dan Masyarakat Bawah dalam Cerpen “Gorengan di Tepian Perempatan”: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Sugiarto Septian Rifki 
Published: October 2024

Judi menjadi salah satu persoalan yang digambarkan dalam karya sastra. Dalam cerpen “Gorengan di Tepian Perempatan” karya Uri Pradanasari judi digambarkan dilakukan oleh seorang kakek tua yang bekerja sebagai pengamen dan merupakan bagian dari golongan masyarakat bawah. Penelitian ini membahas fenomena judi dan kaitannya dengan masyarakat bawah, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencatatan dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa judi digambarkan memiliki kedekatan dengan masyarakat bawah lantaran sebagai pelampiasan atas masalah yang dialami dan sebagai cara untuk mendapatkan uang. Meskipun demikian, dampak negatif yang diakibatkan oleh judi sangat beragam dan luas. Judi menyebabkan krisis finansial sehingga kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan tidak dapat tercukupi. Selain itu, judi juga berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan dan dapat merusak hubungan sosial.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Bayi
Authors: Masluroh  , Anita Nur 
Published: October 2024

Salah satu indikator untuk menilai derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan menilai Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Menurunkan AKB merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam mencapai MDGs (Melinium Development Goals). Menurut The World Factbook tahun 2014, dari jumlah total 224 negara, Afghanistan merupakan negara yang memiliki AKB tertinggi yakni sebesar 117.23/1,000 kelahiran hidup. Monaco merupakan negara yang memiliki jumlah AKB terendah yakni sebesar 1.81/1,000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan Indonesia saat ini menduduki peringkat ke-71 dengan jumlah AKB sebesar 25/1,000 kelahiran hidup (CIA, 2014). Untuk mengetahui hubungan IMD dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Mitra Keluarga Bekasi Periode Mei 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berkunjung di Poliklinik anak Mitra Keluarga Bekasi pada bulan Mei 2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Dari analisis univariat didapatkan sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif 62,5% dan memiliki riwayat IMD 60%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat IMD dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Considerações e recomendações para a prevenção da Tríade da Mulher Atleta
Authors: Costa Rodrigo de Freitas 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A tríade da mulher atleta (TMA) é um espectro de distúrbios que envolve baixa disponibilidade energética (BDE), baixa densidade mineral óssea e distúrbios menstruais. A BDE, um dos três principais componentes da TMA, sendo um dos principais efeitos adversos da “deficiência energética relativa no esporte” (DER-E) sobre a saúde.
Objetivo: Apresentar considerações a respeito de métodos consistentes, novas propostas e recomendações para o gerenciamento da TMA.
Conclusão: A TMA e a /DER-E afetam um número cada vez maior de mulheres atletas e requerem um tratamento terapêutico adequado, particularmente, destacada atenção nos cuidados nutricionais. Portanto, é fundamental a cooperação de uma equipe multidisciplinar composta por médico, nutricionista, fisioterapeuta e psicólogo no acompanhamento das atletas.
Desarrollo de Software para la Gestión de Datos de una Nariz Electrónica con Interfaz Gráfica
Authors: Cajilema Camacho Victor Jorge , López Chico Ximena del Rocío , Navas Moya Milton Patricio , Pérez Gutiérrez Milton Fabricio , Terán Enrique 
Published: October 2024

Este estudio aborda el desarrollo de un sistema enfocado en el análisis de compuestos en la exhalación humana tomados por medio de una nariz electrónica desarrollada en una fase previa, el sistema es desarrollado bajo metodología ágil scrum. En la primera etapa se realiza el levantamiento de requerimientos tomados en base a entrevistas y revisión de la fase anterior, como resultado esta etapa se obtiene el product backlog de sistema. La etapa de diseñado del sistema se basa en la arquitectura C4, en esta etapa inicialmente se realiza una investigación bibliográfica para identificar las necesidades del sistema a nivel de diseño para que el producto final satisfaga las necesidades de la etapa de levantamiento de requerimientos, al finalizar esta etapa se obtuvieron los diagramas de cada nivel de la arquitectura C4 para el sistema detallando que tecnologías se utilizaran para la creación de cada parte del sistema y como se integraran. En la etapa de desarrollo se procede a implementar la solución propuesta en base al diseño, esta fase detalla cómo se crearon cada contenedor del sistema incluyendo un contenedor de análisis de datos creado con Python y una aplicación web para la presentación de resultados del sistema. Como resultado final se obtuvo un sistema capaz de registrar los datos provenientes de una nariz electrónica, identificar valores atípicos dentro de la exhalación de los pacientes y generar graficas estadísticas que permitan a los médicos analizar los datos tomados por la nariz electrónica.
INCAPE23-A Fully Differential Active Inductor with Cascode Current Mirror Using 0.18-um Technology for RF Frequency
Authors: Zainol Murad Sohiful Anuar , Ali Hussein Anes ALShaikh , Loo Xi Sung 
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces a fully differential CMOS active inductor integrated with a cascoded current mirror, tailored for applications within the RF frequency range. The active inductor design is meticulously realized using CMOS 0.18-µm technology. The circuit implementation comprises a fully differential cross-coupled pair of transistors, strategically employed to impart negative feedback, thereby enhancing the quality factor (Q). The cascoded current mirror functions as a pivotal biasing component, facilitating control over the current source to modulate negative feedback and Q factor tuning. Simultaneously, two resistors integrated into the differential structure are crucial in managing the frequency spectrum. Simulation results substantiate a Q factor of 16k, coupled with an inductance of 14 nH, prominently achieved at 3 GHz frequency. Additionally, the objective of achieving a robust Q factor at 3.5 GHz, amounting to 500, is successfully realized. Noteworthy is the adaptability in achieving a frequency range spanning 2 GHz to 3.6 GHz by manipulating resistor values. Furthermore, the study observes that manipulation of supply voltage and current source enables the tuning of Q factor values from 70 to 16k. A performance assessment, juxtaposed with previously published works, underscores the viability of the proposed active inductor for applications within the gigahertz frequency range of RF.
Sustainable Development Strategy of Tourism Destination in Widuri Beach, Pemalang, Indonesia
Authors: Ratih Sari Suzanna , Budi Sardjono Agung , Fariz Hilmy Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Widuri Beach is one of the beaches on the northern coast of Java Island, Indonesia, which is presently, quite crowded with domestic tourists. This beach is one of the main attractions in Pemalang Regency as it starts from natural scenery and facilities that support the tourism offered. However, there is a problem that occurs on the beach, that is the level of visitors which has been decreasing year by year. Some of the reasons are that Widuri beach is generally less attractive, tends to be monotonous because there are no variations in attractions created. The beach itself tends to be dirty and some of the supporting facilities available are damaged. Such condition will further influence tourists to be reluctant to move to the other attractions. Therefore, there is a need for research on the development of sustainable tourism aimed at improving the quality of Widuri Beach so that the level of tourist visits can increase again. A qualitative research approach used as a method in this research. By using Green Tourism Concept, output of research can be used as a recommendation as well as evaluation for the local government to continue optimizing assets ofregion to be more maintained and sustainable.
Estudo de gerenciamento de redes com Zabbix Server
Authors: Silva Adelzemir dos Santos Souza , Santos Maria José Oliveira dos 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda o uso do sistema Zabbix Server e suas configurações e os elementos utilizados para o monitoramento, analisando através de livros, vídeos e documentos técnicos. Os resultados mostram que o Zabbix oferece funcionalidades abrangentes, como monitoramento em tempo real, alertas configuráveis e dashboards personalizados, além de flexibilidade e escalabilidade. Entretanto, a implementação eficaz requer planejamento cuidadoso e ajustes contínuos. Este estudo fornece orientações práticas para otimizar o uso do Zabbix, contribuindo para uma infraestrutura de TI mais estável e eficiente.
Identifying Pulsar Candidates in Interferometric Radio Images Using Scintillation
Authors: Salal Jitendra , Tendulkar Shriharsh P. , Marthi Visweshwar Ram 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Pulsars have been primarily detected by their narrow pulses or periodicity in time domain data. Interferometric surveys for pulsars are challenging due to the trade-off between beam sensitivity and beam size and the corresponding tradeoff between survey sensitivity (depth), sky coverage, and computational efforts. The detection sensitivity of time domain searches for pulsars is affected by dispersion smearing, scattering, and rapid orbital motion of pulsars in binaries. We have developed a new technique to select pulsar candidates in interferometric radio images by identifying scintillating sources and measuring their scintillation bandwidth and timescale. Identifying likely candidates allows sensitive, focused time-domain searches, saving computational effort. Pulsar scintillation is independent of its timing properties and hence offers a different selection of pulsars compared to time-domain searches. Candidates identified from this method could allow us to find hard-to-detect pulsars, such as submillisecond pulsars and pulsars in very compact, highly accelerated binary orbits. We use upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) observations in the fields of PSR B1508+55, PSR J0437−4715, and PSR B0031−07 as test cases for our technique. We demonstrate that the technique correctly differentiates between the pulsar and other nonscintillating point sources and show that the extracted dynamic spectrum of the pulsar is equivalent to that extracted from the uGMRT phased array beam. We show the results from our analysis of known pulsar fields and discuss challenges in dealing with interference and instrumental effects.
SN 2021wvw: A Core-collapse Supernova at the Subluminous, Slower, and Shorter End of Type IIPs
Authors: Teja Rishabh Singh , Goldberg Jared A. , Sahu D. K. , Anupama G. C. , Singh Avinash , Swain Vishwajeet , Bhalerao Varun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present detailed multiband photometric and spectroscopic observations and analysis of a rare core-collapse supernova, SN 2021wvw, that includes photometric evolution up to 250 days and spectroscopic coverage up to 100 days postexplosion. A unique event that does not fit well within the general trends observed for Type IIP supernovae, SN 2021wvw shows an intermediate luminosity with a short plateau phase of just about 75 days, followed by a very sharp (∼10 days) transition to the tail phase. Even in the velocity space, it lies at a lower velocity compared to a larger Type II sample. The observed peak absolute magnitude is −16.1 mag in r-band, and the nickel mass is well constrained to 0.020 ± 0.006 M
⊙. Detailed hydrodynamical modeling using MESA+STELLA suggests a radially compact, low-metallicity, high-mass red supergiant progenitor (M
ZAMS = 18 M
⊙), which exploded with ∼0.2 × 1051 erg s−1 leaving an ejecta mass of M
ej ≈ 5 M
⊙. Significant late-time fallback during the shock propagation phase is also seen in progenitor+explosion models consistent with the light-curve properties. As the faintest short-plateau supernova characterized to date, this event adds to the growing diversity of transitional events between the canonical ∼100 days plateau Type IIP and stripped-envelope events.
TESS Asteroseismology of β Hydri: A Subgiant with a Born-again Dynamo
Authors: Metcalfe Travis S. , van Saders Jennifer L. , Huber Daniel , Buzasi Derek , García Rafael A. , Stassun Keivan G. , Basu Sarbani , Breton Sylvain N. , Claytor Zachary R. , Corsaro Enrico , Nielsen Martin B. , Ong J. M. Joel , Saunders Nicholas , Stokholm Amalie , Bedding Timothy R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The solar-type subgiant β Hyi has long been studied as an old analog of the Sun. Although the rotation period has never been measured directly, it was estimated to be near 27 days. As a Southern Hemisphere target, it was not monitored by long-term stellar activity surveys, but archival International Ultraviolet Explorer data revealed a 12 yr activity cycle. Previous ground-based asteroseismology suggested that the star is slightly more massive and substantially larger and older than the Sun, so the similarity of both the rotation rate and the activity cycle period to solar values is perplexing. We use two months of precise time-series photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite to detect solar-like oscillations in β Hyi and determine the fundamental stellar properties from asteroseismic modeling. We also obtain a direct measurement of the rotation period, which was previously estimated from an ultraviolet activity–rotation relation. We then use rotational evolution modeling to predict the rotation period expected from either standard spin-down or weakened magnetic braking (WMB). We conclude that the rotation period of β Hyi is consistent with WMB and that changes in stellar structure on the subgiant branch can reinvigorate the large-scale dynamo and briefly sustain magnetic activity cycles. Our results support the existence of a “born-again” dynamo in evolved subgiants—previously suggested to explain the cycle in 94 Aqr Aa—which can best be understood within the WMB scenario.
Cultural Humility in Nursing: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Salahshurian Erin , Moore Tiffany A. 
Published: October 2024

Background
The ability of nurses to deliver culturally mindful health care may be vital to improving the patient-clinician relationship and subsequent health outcomes for marginalized populations. Continuing education in cultural training should be designed to enhance a nurse's cultural humility.

Method

This study explores the concept of nurse cultural humility using the methods outlined by Walker and Avant (
2018
): define the attributes, offer a model case exemplifying the attributes, discuss the antecedents and consequences, and determine empirical referents.

Results
The defining attributes of cultural humility in nursing are a lifelong process of reflexivity, an understanding and appreciation that the cultural backgrounds of both nurse and patient influence health care encounters, and a commitment to redress and mitigate power imbalances in the patient-clinician relationship.

Conclusion

By clearly defining nurse cultural humility, leaders will be able to develop cultural training interventions to enhance nurse cultural humility and measure the concept accurately.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(12):596–603.]
Use of Socially Assistive Robots to Improve Outcomes Among Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia: A Pilot Randomized Trial
Authors: Munsterman Ellen , Petersen Sandra , Newcomb Patricia 
Published: October 2024

Purpose
To examine the use of the PARO robotic pet seal for hospitalized older adults with dementia and compare the effects of PARO use with visits by a human on various outcomes, including physical restraint use, psychotropic medications, bedside sitters, and delirium.

Method
Complete data for 38 participants were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and chi-square tests.

Results
Participants interacting with PARO spent less time in their interactions; however, they received fewer psychotropic medications and had fewer instances of delirium than those who interacted with human visitors only.

Conclusion

Aspects of hospitalization may limit the time an older adult can sustain attention or be free from interruption; however, short, repeated visits with PARO may affect the development of delirium and decrease use of medications to alter behavior in the hospital setting. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(10), 11–16.]
Combining ultrasound and elastography for the detection of a non-palpable, non-sonographically visualized Peyronie's plaques. Our experience
Authors: Paulis Gianni , De Giorgio Giovanni , Paulis Andrea 
Published: October 2024

Background: B-mode ultrasound (US) medical imaging is very effective in localizing and describing Peyronie's disease (PD). Moreover, elastography is a new technique used to evaluate tissue elasticity to detect penile Peyronie's plaques that are not visible using standard B-mode US. Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of real-time elastography (RTE) in PD patients and to determine whether its combined use with standard US improved diagnostic accuracy. RTE is also known as strain elastography (SE). Additionally, this study aimed to assess whether RTE was useful for monitoring PD patients undergoing conservative treatment.Methods: A group of 37 PD patients in the active phase was selected based on US examination showing isoechoic or hypo-isoechoic plaques, with or without associated hyperechoic or calcified plaque areas. All patients underwent traditional US combined with RTE before starting conservative treatment with antioxidants, during treatment and after treatment. After each examination with RTE, a specific “Strain Ratio”(SR) was used to identify the specific elasticity of the tissue. Results: Using B-mode US with RTE, we detected all 13 non-palpable penile plaques present in the 37 PD patients (100% of cases). Using only B-mode US, we detected only 8 of the 13 non-palpable plaques (61.5% of cases). The DI of the plaque decreased during and after treatment in all cases, indicating that RTE is effective for monitoring conservative PD treatment. A statistically significant correlation was found between the DI and plaque volume in all patients (p=0.002). Conclusion: Our study has shown that the combination of US and RTE methods allowed for a more accurate diagnosis in PD patients.
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome And Fibromuscular Dysplasia: An Epiphenomenon Or A Causal Relationship?
Authors: Neto Elizeu Pereira dos Santos , de Sousa Ícaro Araújo , Ricarte Irapuá Ferreira , Pontes-Neto Octávio Marques 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare non-atherosclerotic arterial disease that primarily affects middle-aged Caucasian women. Carotid web (CW) is a variant of FMD characterized by a non- atheromatous, membrane-like tissue protrusion into the carotid bulb. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is defined by severe headaches and reversible narrowing of cerebral arteries, which typically resolves within three months. While most RCVS cases have identifiable triggers, a significant portion occurs without known causes. Recent studies have reported a high prevalence of neurovascular abnormalities in RCVS patients. We present a case of a thirty-year-old woman with a sudden-onset severe headache, diagnosed with RCVS associated with carotid web. The patient had no ischemic involvement and responded well to flunarizine treatment. Follow-up imaging showed no stenosis. This case highlights a potential association between carotid web and RCVS, suggesting that FMD may contribute to vascular hyperreactivity and presents as a risk factor for RCVS. Further investigations are needed to understand the underlying mechanisms connecting these two vascular disorders.
Molecular, Biochemical and Histological Assessment in Paraquat Induced Neurotoxicity: Restoring Role of Nano-curcumin in an Experimental Study
Authors: Mohammadi Mojdeh , Tajedini Seyed Sina , Sadeghian Zohre , Asl Sara Soleimani , Kheiripour Nejat , Sabahi Mohammadmahdi , Ranjbar Akram 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Paraquat (PQ) is known to cause damage to various organs, including the brain. Although curcumin have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, it is not yet clear how they relate to PQ-induced neurotoxicity. This study’s objective was to compare the effects of curcumin and nanocurcumin on PQ-induced neurotoxicity in male rats.

Methods:
36 rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. control subjects and animals poisoned with PQ that received treatment with or without curcumin and nano-curcumin for 7 days. The brain tissues were collected at the end of this period. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), lipid peroxidation (LPO), and total thiol groups (TTG) were assessed by using spectrophotometry. Moreover, the histopathology of brain and antioxidant gene expression were assessed by biochemical and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis.

Results:
Curcumin and nanocurcumin therapy alleviated the PQ-triggered oxidative stress in brain tissue by raising the levels of anti-oxidant biomarkers like TAC and TTG, up-regulating the expression of Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO-1, reducing the levels of oxidative stress indices like LPO, and down- regulating the expression of Keap-1 in brain tissue.

Conclusions:
Treatment with curcumin and nano-curcumin improves brain function in PQ toxicity and nanocurcumin was more advantageous than ordinary curcumin.