bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SCOUT PROGRAM IN INCREASING STUDENT INDEPENDENCE AT SMP NEGERI 18 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zir Mun , Irwandi Irwandi , Hariansyah Septi 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Scout program in increasing student independence at SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and analysis of documents related to the Scout program and student independence. The research results show that the Scout program is effective in increasing student independence through developing social skills, leadership and practical knowledge. Students who are active in Scouting activities have a higher level of independence in overcoming challenges, working in teams, and taking initiative. The importance of the Scout program in the school curriculum is to strengthen students' character learning and independence. Keywords: Effectiveness, Scouts, Independence.
Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Aquaponic Systems: a Systematic Review
Authors: Schulter Eduardo Pickler , Silva Filho Gilmar Antonio , Araújo Ismael Oliveira de , Silva Leonardo Beserra da , Daher Thiago Gabriel Barbosa Ribeiro Cecílio , Navarro Rodrigo Diana 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study sought to analyze work related to the aquaponics system and the emission of this greenhouse gas. Initially, 143 articles were selected, resulting in 14 final articles, using the PRISMA protocol.

Result and Discussion: The study concluded that further research is needed to increase the efficiency of Nitrogen use and reduce denitrification, since these variables are directly related to the emission of N2O and its consequent harmful effects on the environment. The cultivation systems evaluated had the following distribution: The Cultivation Bed system represents 60% of the studies, followed by the DWF - Deep Wather Culture system with 26.7% and the NFT - Nutrient Film Technique system with 13.3% of the samples evaluated
Organization of The Popular and Solidarity Economy for the Development of Entrepreneurships in Ecuador
Authors: Belema Luis Auquilla , Ordóñez Andrés Auquilla , Palacios César Padilla , Bravo Elsa Ordóñez , Boada DeyaniraTapia , Guevara Danilo Sarabia 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Analyze the current organization of the popular and solidarity economy for the development of entrepreneurship, since through this financial income will be generated to improve poverty due to unsatisfied basic needs.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the Organic Law of the popular and solidarity economy and the popular and solidarity financial sector.

Method: To carry out the research, the rural parish of San José, Santa Clara canton, Pastaza province, Ecuador was selected. Three participatory workshops were held with 250 individuals (leaders-entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs), as a result of these a survey was developed, for its validation a pilot test was carried out with 15 leaders-entrepreneurs and 15 entrepreneurs from neighboring parishes, after this activity was designed the definitive survey that was applied to 75 leaders-entrepreneurs.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that poverty due to unmet basic needs in the rural area was 52.0% and, in the parish under study, 96.7%. Therefore, it is considered that the current organization of the popular and solidarity economy must be reformulated.

Research Implications: The limited development of businesses for the inhabitants of the San José parish has not allowed them to obtain income to purchase the products of the basic family basket, which currently amounts to $799.73 dollars.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the country's public policy managers reviewing the current organization of the popular and solidarity economy, since it is not contributing to the development of entrepreneurship.
Right to Indigenous Health and National Policy For Indigenous People: an Integrativa Review
Authors: Lessa Pablo Henrique Cordeiro , Donin Eryck Ripke , Melo Janielle da Silva , Mendes Adilson , Forte Ana Rízzia Cunha Cordeiro , Cervantes Nélida Astezia Castro , Souza Maria Iracema Pinho de 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The protection of the right to indigenous health faces difficulties in Brazil. Several public policies, which are outside of indigenous knowledge, reproduce the technical standard of knowledge and weaken participation in tackling health burdens, reducing the effectiveness of decisions. The objective is to contextualize the current scenario of implementation of the right to indigenous health.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes an integrative review that aims to present scientific productions on the subject from 2008 to 2020, demonstrating what positive achievements have been made and what needs to be improved in order to improve the provision of health services. Data collection was carried out through research in Scielo, Google Scholar, and Academia databases using the descriptor “Right to Indigenous Health”.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that, although the decentralization of the management of indigenous health policies has occurred, there is still no broad democratic space that guarantees popular participation of indigenous people as actors in the fight for respect for their rights. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Law and Health, correlating the provision of health services to these vulnerable populations. In this way, the aim is to collaborate with discussions related to the subject, as well as with the development of public policies in different federative spheres, in order to guarantee respect for a fundamental right of Brazilians - the right to health, within the context of indigenous health, which is not yet precarious.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting indicators, historical data and bottlenecks to authorities, researchers in the field and health managers, especially those in the Legal Amazon, in order to outline a common plan for promoting indigenous health, serving as an embryo for the recent work of Doutores da Amazônia in the State of Amapá, which, as a pilot project, demonstrated its viability and the potential for changing perspectives in the area.
Gait analysis and clinical outcomes of anterior and lateral approach total hip arthroplasty: A prospective randomized study
Authors: Samir Karim , Mahmoud Ahmed N. , Ibraheem Amr , Eid Ahmed S. , Ahmed Mai A. , Mahmoud Amr K. , Gameel Saleh 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
This study compared the lateral and direct anterior approaches (DAAs) for total hip arthroplasty (THA) regarding gait analysis and post-operative outcomes.

Methods:
Patients undergoing THA for osteonecrosis or primary osteoarthritis were randomized to either the lateral or DAA. Standardized surgical procedures and implants were used. Gait analysis, including temporal distance parameters, kinetics, and kinematics, was conducted at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 18 months.

Results:
Thirty-four patients (16 lateral, 18 anterior) participated, with comparable demographics. At 6 weeks, the anterior approach group had significantly higher Harris hip scores, improved gait speed, greater hip extension and external rotation moments, higher peak hip abduction angle, and reduced peak hip extension angle. The lateral approach (LA) group showed decreased hip abduction and internal rotation moments. By 3 and 18 months, outcomes were similar between groups.

Conclusion:
The anterior approach facilitates faster rehabilitation at 6 weeks, but outcomes converge with the LA by 3 and 18 months postoperatively.
Вторичные метаболиты растений: распространение, история изучения, практическое применение
Authors: Загоскина Н.В. , Назаренко Л.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье говорится об одной из особенностей растений — образовании в них соединений вторичного обмена, имеющих высокую биологическую активность. Это стало основой применения многих лекарственных растений уже с давних времен. В настоящее время многие из этих веществ являются экономически значимыми продуктами и используются в пищевой, фармакологической и косметической промышленности. Также в статье рассказывается о взаимосвязи между первичным и вторичным метаболизмом растений, распространении в них этих биологически активных веществ, истории их изучения и практическом применении.
The article considers one of the features of plants — the formation in them of compounds of secondary metabolism that have high biological activity. It became the basis for the use of many medicinal plants since ancient times. Currently, many of these substances are economically important products and are used in the food, pharmacological, cosmetic industry. The article also describes the relationship between primary and secondary metabolism of plants, the distribution in them of these biologically active substances, the history of their study and practical application.
Экологическая тропа как одна из форм экологического воспитания и образования
Authors: Гордиянова Г.В. , Лаптева И.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье дается понятие экологической тропы, рассматриваются проблемы экологического образования и воспитания, а также экотуризма в Северо-Казахстанской области. Проанализированы трудности в сфере развития экологического туризма и намечены пути их возможного преодоления. Рассматриваются формы организации и этапы экологической тропы, а также проблемы в развитии продуктивной деятельности через исследовательскую и проектную деятельность участников на основе учебной экологической тропы. Изучены типы, задачи, этапы организации экологической тропы.
The article gives the concept of an ecological path. It deals with the problems of ecological education and upbringing, as well as ecotourism in the North Kazakhstan region. The authors analyzed the difficulties in the sphrere of development of ecological tourism, and outlined ways of their possible overcoming. The forms of organization and stages of the ecological path, as well as problems in the development of productive activities through research and project activities of the participants on the basis of the educational ecological path are considered. The types, tasks, stages of the organization of the ecological path were studied.
Особенности национальной политики Белого движения
Authors: Нефедов А.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается попытка привлечения на сторону Белого движения для борьбы с большевиками новообразованных государств, территории которых входили в состав бывшей Российской империи.
The article deals with an attempt to invite to the side of the White movement the new states whose territories were part of the former Russian empire to fight the Bolsheviks.
СЛОВЕСНЫЙ ОБРАЗ КАК СТРУКТУРНАЯ ЕДИНИЦА В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТЕКСТЕ
Authors: Халикова Н.В. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению словесного художественного образа в структурносемантическом аспекте. Рассматривается словесный образ как целостная единица текста (произведения), как реализованная через систему образных констант модель восприятия (текст вообще) и как символический знак, который подобен слову и является элементом словаря языка художественной литературы. Структура словесного образа может быть описана как система соотносимых образных констант и образных парадигм. Устойчивые когнитивные метафоры участвуют в хранении и передаче прагматической информации и создании культурноисторического контекста.
The paper looks into a verbal image from the structural and semantic perspective. The verbal image is viewed as part of a text, a complex syntactic phenomenon. It is argued that verbal images of similar semantics form cognitive perception classes: landscape, interior, portrait, action, state, etc. Contentwise a verbal image is an individual model of perception based on value constants, which is adapted by an author / narrator to an idiosyncratic map of the world. In literature verbal images take shape of I. S. Turgenevs and I. A. Bunins landscapes, portraits by A. P. Chekhov or V. V. Nabokov. The imagery constant X is smiling / laughing is a stable formal semantic element of description, yet variability of speech turns it into a verbal image. This view on the verbal image explains why the style of a certain writer becomes recognizable. Thus, a summer landscape is depicted di erently in terms of semantics and structure in works of any prominent writer: A. S. Pushkin, I. S. Turgenev, A. P. Chekhov, F. K. Sologub, etc. Still, the approach to describing a landscape is pretty much the same. Every writer arguably develops his / her own vision of some archetype of nature. As A. F. Losev pointed out, artistic form is a personality in the form of a symbol or a symbol in the form of a personality. The imagery of any fragment of any landscape is based on the same structural footing. Secondly, the verbal image is similar to a word and makes part of ction literature vocabulary. Its semantics can be de ned within the imagery framework: a ower a living being, light, space. Common cognitive metaphors are used to store and broadcast aesthetic phenomena in ction. Conceptual elds in prosaic and poetic language are built with the same basic structural descriptive units (imagery constants and frameworks). This approach to interpreting a verbal image makes the groundwork of the general theory of imagery and might be instrumental in analyzing the imagery of bigsize texts. In the last few decades imagery frameworks as semantic units of ction have been compiled in special dictionaries, e. g. Dictionary of poetic images by N. V. Pavlovich.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РЕЖИМОВ РЕКТИФИКАЦИОННОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА СЫРЬЯ
Authors: Е. ТРОХИН В , М. БЕССАРАБОВ А , В. ТАТАРНИЦЕВА Е , В. ТРЫНКИНА Л 
Published: October 2024

Разработана методология коррекции режима ректификационной очистки в технологии химических реактивов и особо чистых веществ по результатам аналитического мониторинга исходного сырья. На примере четыреххлористого углерода реактивной квалификации и изопропилового спирта особой чистоты проведены аналитические исследования влияния качества сырья на технологический режим процесса ректификации. На основе экспериментальных данных разработаны математические модели, связывающие значения флегмового числа и процента предгона с концентрацией лимитирующей примеси в сырье.
A methodology has been developed for correcting the rectification purification regime in the technology of chemical reagents and highly pure substances based on the results of analytical monitoring of feedstock. Using the example of reactive grade carbon tetrachloride and high-purity isopropyl alcohol, analytical studies of the influence of the quality of raw materials on the technological regime of the rectification process were carried out. Based on experimental data, mathematical models have been developed that relate the values of the reflux ratio and the percentage of preheat with the concentration of the limiting impurity in the raw material.
O FARDO DE SER: LEITURA COMPARADA EM “COM LICENÇA POÉTICA” DE ADÉLIA PRADO E “FORÇADAMENTE MULHER, FORÇOSAMENTE MÃE” DE DINA SALÚSTIO E ADÉLIA PRADO
Authors: Nascimento dos Santos João do , Manoel Monteiro Pedro , Aparecida Dal Cortivo Raquel 
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: O presente trabalho consiste em analisar a crônica “Forçadamente Mulher, Forçosamente Mãe” da escritora Dina Salústio e o poema “Com Licença Poética” de Adélia Prado, na busca de comparar o eu lírico presente no poema, o qual reconhece o peso de carregar uma bandeira, o qual vem acompanhado por nascer mulher, e a personagem da crônica que sente o peso do ser mãe e do ser mulher, pois sua infância é interrompida por uma gravidez indesejável. Michelle Perrot (2008, p.69), ressalta que a maternidade “é um pilar da sociedade e das forças dos Estados, torna-se um fato social”, marcando esse processo com uma condição da mulher, ideia que o patriarcado busca manter. Portanto, discutiremos a questão levantada pelo eu lírico sobre “carregar a bandeira” de ser mulher, enquanto que na crônica Paula, passa por situação de violência que obriga ela a ser mulher e mãe, e nessa perspectiva enfatizaremos quais são os enfrentamentos que os textos apresentam que tornam esse “ser” um peso para o sujeito mulher.
Analysis of the composition of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) in spontaneous vegetation and crops associated with peanut in Argentina
Authors: Dottori Carolina A. , Zamar Maria Inés , De Breuil Soledad 
Published: October 2024

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are a crop from tropical and subtropical regions. Argentina is a significant producer and exporter, with the province of Córdoba concentrating ca. 84% of the peanut-cultivated area in the country. Thrips pose a threat to the crop by causing direct damage through feeding and indirect damage as vectors of orthotospovirus. Despite the importance of these insects and the crop, little is known about the diversity of thrips in the vegetation surrounding peanut crops in Córdoba province. The aim of this study was to expand knowledge on thrips diversity in the plant environment around peanut crops in fields located in Río primero, Río Segundo and General Roca counties (Córdoba, Argentina). Sampling was conducted during the 2021-2022 growing season. The adult trips were collected from spontaneous plants and crops neighboring the peanut, and they were prepared and identified using special keys. In 14 plant species, specimens of Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), Frankliniella gemina Bagnall, Caliothrips phaseoli (Hood), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Thrips tabaci (Lindeman), Frankliniella frumenti Moulton, Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford), and individuals from the genera Heterothrips and Hoplandrothrips were collected. Frankliniella schultzei was the most frequent and abundant species. Spontaneous plants and soybean crops contained thrips species able to transmit orthotospovirus. This study reports for the first time the presence of F. schultzei in Gomphrena pulchella, as well as the first documentation of thrips diversity and their association with spontaneous vegetation in peanut fields in the province of Córdoba.
EXTERIOR FEATURES OF COWS OF DIFFERENT BREEDS AND INTERBREED TYPES
Authors: Polupan Yu. P. , Bazyshyna I. V. , Pryima S. V. , Pochukalin A. Ye. , Polupan N. L. 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research was to determine the features of the exterior of first-calf heifers of different breeds, interbreed types and the influence of conditional blood by improving breeds. The exterior was evaluated in the herd of dairy cattle of the "Rosiya" breeding farm of the Donetsk region of 111 first-calf heifers Angler (AN), 28 – Red Danish (RD), 2034 – Ukrainian Red Dairy (URD), 69 – Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy (UBWD) and 16 – Holstein (H) breeds by the methods of instrumental (10 measurements), visual (10 linear descriptive signs of type) assessment and calculation of body structure indices. Among the URD, 700 animals are classified as fat-milk (FRD) and 1334 – to holsteinized (HRD) interbreed types. A significant level of interbreeding differentiation of first-calf heifers was established based on the evaluated external features. In the first-calf heifers of the H, UBWD and URD breeds, better development in height, chest and rump, as well as a general improvement in body structure, was noted. The first-calf heifers of the AN and RD breeds are characterized by the largest diameters of the length of the body and the smallest - the circumference of the shin. According to the exterior, two identical clusters of breeds and types are defined. The first includes animals of AN, RD breeds and FRD, the second – first-calf heifers of H, UBWD and HRD. The use of the H breed in crossbreeding shifts the proportions of the cow's exterior in the direction of increased height, long legs, relative narrow-chested, lowness, eyrisomia, and RD and AN – in the direction of stretched, bony, massive and overgrown. At the same time, the interbreed differentiation into quality groups according to the exterior and milk yield of HRD and FRD within a single URD exceeds in many cases the interbreed difference of the Holstein cluster (URD, UBWD, H). It was established by the analysis of variance that breed affiliation determines 0.3...7.5% of the total phenotypic variability of the exterior of first-calf heifers, and conditional blood by the H breed – 1.7...56.2%. Conditional blood by the H breed shows a direct reliable relationship with height at the withers (r = 66.0 ± 1.57%), rump (63.1 ± 1.62%), depth (22.4 ± 2.03%) and girth of the chest (42.7 ± 1.89%), width of buttocks (28.6 ± 2.00%), length of rump (21.2 ± 2.13%) and circumference of the shin (33.3 ± 1.97%). The width of the chest increases with an increase in conditional blood in the AN breed (15.0 ± 2.06%), and the length of body - in the RD breed (12.5 ± 2.07%). The established (correlation analysis) level and direction of the relative variability of conditional blood for improving breeds with exterior and milking traits confirms the expediency and perspective of using the H gene pool and the impracticality of further use of AN, RD and FRD.
BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS OF UKRAINE (PAST, PRESENT): BREEDS, TYPES AND LINES OF AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS
Authors: Pochukalin A. Ye. , Pryima S. V. , Romanova O. V. 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to establish chronologically breeding achievements in livestock breeding of Ukraine with the help of the relevant Register. To analyze the dynamics of the number of breeding animals, the State Register of Breeding Subjects in Livestock Breeding for the period 2002 ... 2022 was used. The genealogical structure of the six studied breeds of dairy cattle includes 10 interbreed and 11 local types, 47 local and 38 genealogical lines and about 244 families. Beef cattle are represented by four approved breeds, 4 interbreed and 2 local types, 32 lines and 172 families. The pedigree pig breeding of Ukraine includes seven domestic breeds with three interbreed types, 11 local types, 95 lines and 159 families. In the fields of sheep breeding and horse breeding, five and two breeds were created, respectively, and their genealogical structure was formed from 11 interbreed types and 28 families in sheep breeding and 15 lineages and related groups and 25 families in horse breeding. One breed and two crosses (10 lines) of laying hens, one cross (two lines and eight microlines) of turkeys and four breed groups of ducks represent poultry breeding.
The European Perspective on Technology Development for Advanced USC Steam Power Plants
Authors: Blum Rudolph , Bugge Jørgen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the ongoing significance of pulverized coal-fired steam plants in global power generation, focusing on technological advancements and strategies for improving efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions. It traces the development of Ultra-Supercritical (USC) plants with steam temperatures around 600°C and explores immediate opportunities for further efficiency enhancements, including the innovative Master Cycle. The potential for increasing steam temperatures to 650°C using new steels and to 700°C with nickel-based AD 700 technology is discussed. The paper outlines a comprehensive strategy for CO2 emission reduction: maximizing plant efficiency, co-firing with CO2-neutral fuels, and integrating with district heating/cooling or industrial heat consumers. Carbon capture and storage techniques are presented as a final step in this multi-faceted approach to sustainable power generation.