bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crude Oil Effects on Redox Status of Salt Marsh Soil in Louisiana
Authors: Levine B.M. , White J.R. , DeLaune R.D. , Maiti K. 
Published: May 2017

Core Ideas
Crude oil did not lower redox status of wetland soil.
Crude oil delayed return to aerobic threshold after draining.
Oil in marsh soil can depress redox during low water events.
In 2010, the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill triggered extensive research on crude oil impacts on flora and fauna of the Gulf of Mexico. Little research has investigated impact of spilled oil on redox condition of wetland soil. Redox condition is an excellent proxy for oxygen levels, which control biogeochemical functions linked to valuable ecosystem services. The goal of this study was to quantify effects of crude oil on wetland soil redox conditions in cores collected from a salt marsh in Barataria Bay, LA. Treatments tested were nonoiled control, weathered crude oil at the soil surface, fresh crude oil at the soil surface, and a layer of buried weathered crude oil 5 cm beneath the soil surface to mimic the presence of buried oil found in marshes. No significant differences in redox potentials were detected among treatments at any depth at the end of the 35‐d flooded, anaerobic study. After drainage of the cores began, redox was measured to the time to reach the aerobic threshold (+300 mV) within the rhizosphere. Mean redox values for control cores reached +300 mV after 193 h. Both fresh and weathered crude oil surface treatments reached +300 mV after 316 h while the buried crude oil treatment reached the aerobic threshold after 370 h. These results suggest the presence and location of crude oil in the soil profile can impact soil redox conditions which could alter biogeochemical processes over the long term and induce oxygen stress on wetland vegetation and organisms in the soil.
Principal Component Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Pattern of Soil Moisture and Apparent Electrical Conductivity
Authors: Martini Edoardo , Wollschläger Ute , Musolff Andreas , Werban Ulrike , Zacharias Steffen 
Published: May 2017

Core Ideas
PCA identified patterns within collocated time‐lapse measurements of θ and ECa.
The factors controlling the observed spatial patterns of θ and ECa were quantified.
Results demonstrate the nonstationary control of the spatial pattern of θ and ECa.
Characterizing the spatial and temporal patterns of soil properties and states such as soil moisture (θ) remains an important challenge in environmental monitoring. At the Schäfertal hillslope site, the spatial patterns of θ measured by a distributed monitoring network and those of apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) measured by electromagnetic induction were characterized based on an integrated monitoring approach, and their possible controlling factors were investigated. With this study, we aimed to quantify the factors controlling the observed spatial patterns of θ and ECa and their interrelation. A principal component analysis was used to identify patterns within a data set comprising θ measured on seven dates within one hydrological year at 40 locations (three depths each) and ECa extracted from spatial maps for the same positions and dates. The first three independent principal components were all important for characterizing the spatial organization of topsoil moisture and its temporal changes. The dominant pattern responded to time‐invariant soil attributes such as spatial soil properties and terrain attributes and could explain the spatial organization of ECa only on four of the seven measurement dates. The second and third principal components described the spatial reorganization of the patterns in response to θ dynamics within the soil profile and water removal processes, respectively, and showed distinct time‐varying effects on the spatial pattern of θ and ECa. Our results can help with designing field monitoring campaigns and improving modeling approaches by providing insights into the nonstationary control of static and dynamic attributes on the spatial pattern of θ and ECa.
Emigranci w Polsce - kultura przyjęcia
Authors: NECEL WOJCIECH 
Published: May 2017

The migration of population in the second decade of the twenty-rst century, in the lives of the global, as well as inter-continental and inter- national communities, is a structural phenomenon undergoing intensi- cation and it is aecting all areas of human life and the life of the Church. e Church in Poland got used to speaking about Polish emigration, the “very old” one and the “old” one, as well as the latest, which came about alongside joining the structures of the European Union and the Schengen group. A vital problem within the immigration area is the return of Polish families to Poland, at least from the British Isles and France, and, gaining dynamics from time to time, the issue of repatriation of Poles from distant Kazakhstan and the presence of Ukrainians and other Eastern nationalities on the streets of Polish cities.Mass media inform about the situation on Lampedusa island, on the Syrian-Turkish and Turkish-Iraqi borders, and the situation in the Balkans and Hungary. e crisis plunged Greece cannot manage to solve the prob- lems of the coming people. Pope Francis sympathized with the European immigrants, lamented that so many of them deceased on the way to the European continent. e politicians discussed how to divide the coming groups of refugees among the countries. With the foregoing outline, at the turn of 2014-2015, the Republic of Poland along with the rest of European Union, is faced with the necessity to develop a common immigration policy, and the Church, in agreement with the Erga migrantes instruction, should elaborate the specics of the ministry towards the immigrants.
Akty zarządzania dobrami doczesnymi
Authors: ŚWITO LUCJAN 
Published: May 2017

The Code of Canon Law (Corpus Iuris Canonici, CIC), in its version enacted by Pope John Paul II, employs diverse terminology when refer- ring to acts of administration of goods. Can. 1277 of CIC refers to “acts of administration which are more important” and “acts of extraordinary administration”, while the provision of 1281 §1 and §2 of CIC points out the dierence between “acts of ordinary administration” and “acts which exceed the limit and manner of ordinary administration”. Although the terminology adopted in the Code of Canon Law clearly marks the dierence, it does not dene these terms and does not provide any list of these acts. Scholars do not provide much opinion in this matter either, leaving the issue for consideration by particular legislation and legal practice. However, the exact denition of dierences between the above-mentioned acts of admi- nistration is of great practical importance for the validity of acts related to the administration of ecclesiastical property. e article presented herein, based on an analysis of Can. 1277 and Can. 1281 §1, and §2 of CIC, indicates the existing dierences in terminology, and underlines the urgent need to develop a list of extraordinary acts of administration of ecclesiastical goods to ensure the stability of this kind of legal action, and draws attention to the criteria by which acts of extraordinary administration should be formulated.
Wskazania dla duszpasterstwa Polaków poza granicami Polski
Authors: NECEL WOJCIECH 
Published: May 2017

Wytyczne Konferencji Episkopatu Polski dotyczące Duszpasterstwa Emigracji Polskiej są dokumentem, zatwierdzony podczas 369 Zebrania Plenarnego Konferencji , które odbyło się w Warszawie w dniach 9-10.06. 2015 roku. Konieczność wypracowania Wytycznych była dostrzegana przez środowiska polskiej emigracji od dłuższego czasu. Duszpasterze bezpośrednio posługujący Polakom na obczyźnie, wspólnie z Polską Radą Duszpasterstwa w Europie Zachodniej pod kierownictwem Delegata Komisji Episkopatu Polski ds. Duszpasterstwa Emigracyjnego, podjęli starania o opracowanie ogólnych wskazań dotyczących duszpasterstwa polskojęzycznego. Inicjatorzy i pracujące komisje uznały, że dokument winien dotyczyć wszystkich środowisk polonijnych oraz ich duszpasterzy. Z założenia Wytyczne dokument są skierowany do księży, diecezjalnych i zakonnych, siostry i braci zakonnych, którzy służą dobru chuchowemu Polaków na obczyźnie oraz do tych, którzy włączają się w swoich środowiskach w troskę o dobro polskich emigrantów.
Current Concepts in Pediatric Cervical Spine Trauma
Authors: Shah Kunal , Tikoo Agnivesh , Kothari Manish K. , Nene Abhay 
Published: May 2017

Background:
Pediatric spinal trauma is rare and challenging entity. Although cervical spine is commonly affected, it is often missed on routine imaging investigations. Therefore better understanding of growing spine and its patho-physiology is crucial.

Methods:
Articles related to pediatric cervical trauma were searched on Pubmed and other online research data banks. We have summarized unique anatomy of pediatric spine, investigations followed by common injury patterns, their diagnostic challenges and management.

Results:
Immature spine follows typical injury patterns, so thorough knowledge of its presentation should be known. Primary physicians should be able to perform initial assessment based on clinical examination and investigations for early diagnosis. High index of suspicion and strategic approach leads to early diagnosis and prevents further morbidity and mortality.

Conclusion:
Spinal injuries in children are rare and typical. They are often missed and can have fatal consequences. Thorough understanding of pediatric anatomy and injury patterns helps in early diagnosis.
Pediatric ACL Injuries: A Review of Current Concepts
Authors: Trivedi Vikas , Mishra Panna , Verma Deepankar 
Published: May 2017

Background:
The number of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries reported in skeletally immature athletes has increased over the past 2 decades. The reasons for this increased rate include the growing number of children and adolescents participating in competitive sports vigorous sports training at an earlier age and greater rate of diagnosis because of increased awareness and greater use of advanced medical imaging. There is a growing need for a consensus and evidence based approach for management of these injuries to frame a dedicated age specific treatment strategy.

Methods:
This article does a systematic evidence based literature review of management of Pediatric ACL injuries seen in several forms: tibial eminence avulsion fractures partial ACL tears and full thickness ligament tears and its outcome analysis.

Results:
The mechanism of Safe and effective surgical techniques for children and adolescents with ACL injuries continues to evolve. The numerous age matched techniques are extensively discussed. Neuromuscular training can reduce the risk of ACL injury in adolescent girls.

Conclusion:
This review outlines the current state of knowledge on diagnosis treatment and prevention of ACL injuries in children and adolescents and helps in guiding the treatment through a dedicated algorithm.
Building Information Modeling: Quality of life
Authors: Takim Roshana , Harris Mohd , Nawawi Abdul Hadi 
Published: May 2017

The adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) constitutes a paradigm shift in the architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. Broader BIM adoption will transform construction processes to achieve greater efficiency to improve the quality of life (QOL) of construction stakeholders. This paper seeks to identify determinant factors and implementation gaps of BIM in the AEC industry.Â A case study was conducted through a preliminary workshop organised by CIDB among the five potential stakeholders from Malaysian public and private. Finally, the workshop suggested an â€˜affordable BIM concept' with â€˜pay-per-use or periodical license' method to be adopted for SMEs contractors.
Family Decision Making on Cultural Heritage
Authors: Soerjoatmodjo Gita Widya Laksmini , Kaihatu Veronica Anastasia Melany 
Published: May 2017

AkhirPekan@MuseumNasional or Weekend at Museum Nasional is a Sunday family 15-20-minute theatre program organized by a museum consultancy, @Museum, in collaboration with Teater Koma for Indonesia's National Museum. As a follow-up research, it zooms in on the decision-making process which leads to family participation in this cultural heritage appreciation program. Semi-structured interviews in this preliminary qualitative research to families attending the program show that aspiration, prior experience and the roles of mothers contributes to the process. It is hoped that this writing would provide feedbacks to other similar initiatives which promote the appreciation of cultural heritage.
Tekanan untuk makan dengan kejadian picky eater pada anak usia 2-3 tahun
Authors: Cerdasari Carissa , Helmyati Siti , Julia Madarina 
Published: May 2017

Background: Picky eater is potentially at risk for nutritional deficits. In a long term, this habit could affect child’s growth and could lead to malnutritionObjective: This study was conducted to assess the association of maternal food variation, infant feeding practices, and pressure to eat with picky eating behaviors in 2-3 years old children.Method: In this cross-sectional study, mothers (n=141) of children aged 2-3 years old were recruited from 26 integrated health care centers in Gamping, Indonesia between Juni-September 2015 using a cluster random sampling method. Picky eater was calculated using Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Maternal food variation and early age feeding variability data were measured using food variation questionnaire. Data on the pressure to eat were obtained based on subscale pressure to eat in Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ). Mann-Whitney test was used to evaluate the association between maternal food variation, infant feeding practices, and pressure to eat with picky eating behavior.Results: Picky eater was significantly associated with mother pressure to eat (p<0,05). There were tendencies of shorter exclusive breastfeeding practice, later in the introduction of solid food, and fewer variability of food at an early age on picky eater, however, there was no significant association (p>0,05).Conclusion: Mother has a major role in forming children eating behavior. Not pressing children to eat, will protect children from picky eating.
Longitudinal Associations among Renal Urea Clearance–Corrected Normalized Protein Catabolic Rate, Serum Albumin, and Mortality in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Eriguchi Rieko , Obi Yoshitsugu , Streja Elani , Tortorici Amanda R. , Rhee Connie M. , Soohoo Melissa , Kim Taehee , Kovesdy Csaba P. , Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar 
Published: May 2017

Background and objectives
There are inconsistent reports on the association of dietary protein intake with serum albumin and outcomes among patients on hemodialysis. Using a new normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR) variable accounting for residual renal urea clearance, we hypothesized that higher baseline nPCR and rise in nPCR would be associated with higher serum albumin and better survival among incident hemodialysis patients.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Among 36,757 incident hemodialysis patients in a large United States dialysis organization, we examined baseline and change in renal urea clearance–corrected nPCR as a protein intake surrogate and modeled their associations with serum albumin and mortality over 5 years (1/2007–12/2011).

Results
Median nPCRs with and without accounting for renal urea clearance at baseline were 0.94 and 0.78 g/kg per day, respectively (median within-patient difference, 0.14 [interquartile range, 0.07–0.23] g/kg per day). During a median follow-up period of 1.4 years, 8481 deaths were observed. Baseline renal urea clearance–corrected nPCR was associated with higher serum albumin and lower mortality in the fully adjusted model (P
trend<0.001). Among 13,895 patients with available data, greater rise in renal urea clearance–corrected nPCR during the first 6 months was also associated with attaining high serum albumin (≥3.8 g/dl) and lower mortality (P
trend<0.001); compared with the reference group (a change of 0.1–0.2 g/kg per day), odds and hazard ratios were 0.53 (95% confidence interval, 0.44 to 0.63) and 1.32 (95% confidence interval, 1.14 to 1.54), respectively, among patients with a change of <−0.2 g/kg per day and 1.62 (95% confidence interval, 1.35 to 1.96) and 0.76 (95% confidence interval, 0.64 to 0.90), respectively, among those with a change of ≥0.5 g/kg per day. Within a given category of nPCR without accounting for renal urea clearance, higher levels of renal urea clearance–corrected nPCR consistently showed lower mortality risk.

Conclusions
Among incident hemodialysis patients, higher dietary protein intake represented by nPCR and its changes over time appear to be associated with increased serum albumin levels and greater survival. nPCR may be underestimated when not accounting for renal urea clearance. Compared with the conventional nPCR, renal urea clearance–corrected nPCR may be a better marker of mortality.
PERAN PENGAWASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DI DESA
Authors: Herli Mohammad , , Hafidhah 
Published: May 2017

The community's active role in monitoring village financial management is still weak. Many cases of village misconduct by village administrations are caused by a lack of community control over village finances. There are several factors causing the lack of participation of villagers in the supervision of the lack of public communication space in the village so that people do not know how to conduct supervision of the village administration. Community supervision can be conducted directly or indirectly and the implementation of supervision can be done before, during, and after activity pelakasanaan. Monitoring prior to implementation is done through community involvement in village financial planning, supervision during activities can be undertaken by the community by monitoring the development and management of village finances by village governance, while supervision after the activities can be done by monitoring the results of the implementation of development in the village. Keywords : Supervision, Society, Finance, Village
PILIHAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA GILI LABAK KECAMATAN TALANGO KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Arfiyanto Dedy , Andini Isnani Yuli 
Published: May 2017

The presence of the Suramadu bridge has a direct impact on the economic side, this can be demonstrated by the increase in gross domestic income which increases from year to year. Efforts to maximize the potential of the region other than agriculture, plantation, and mining and marine industries, Pertingnya is to maximize the potential of the beauty of the natural panorama, the condition of the panorama of nature is quite a lot of scattered in various regions both inland and in the archipelago so far, still constrained by the existing infrastructure, the infrastructure is the lack of proper transport and safe to connect between the island, , Island water supply and other supporting facilities. The limited infarasturcure problem led to the development of island tourism only a planning document without realization.Data collected in this study include primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicate a strategy is needed to increase the growth rate of tourist visits with faster time (second year is greater than the first year and beyond), quality improvement becomes the strength factor to maximize the utilization of all opportunities. Keywords : Strategy, Tourism Development
Endoscopic-Guided Coblation Treatment of Nasal Telangiectasias in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: “How I do it”
Authors: Poetker David M. 
Published: May 2017

Introduction Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disease that leads to frequent epistaxis. It can have a significant impact on quality of life. Many reports exist regarding various therapies to address the epistaxis. Materials and Methods We presented our technique for addressing the epistaxis associated with HHT. Results Patients are treated in the operating room while they are under general anesthesia. A local anesthetic is injected sublabially, and oxymetazoline is dripped into the nose. The coblation wand is used to treat the telangiectasias. Bevacizumab is then injected into the nasal cavity bilaterally. Conclusion The coblation wand, with or without adjunctive bevacizumab injection, is a technically feasible intervention for patients with HHT that all providers can perform.
Specific Immunoglobulin E and Immunoglobulin G4 toward Major Allergens of House-Dust Mite during Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy
Authors: Chen Jianjun , Zhou Yue , Wang Yanjun , Zheng Yiwu , Lai Xuxin , Westermann-Clark Emma , Cho Seong H. , Kong Weijia 
Published: May 2017

Background Specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) and sIgG4 to house-dust mite (HDM) major allergens during allergen immunotherapy (AIT) and their clinical relevance remain unclear. Objective To investigate the variation of sIgE and sIgG4 to HDM major allergens and the correlation with clinical responses during AIT in patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods Thirty-nine patients with HDM allergy were divided into the AIT group (taking immunotherapy) and the control group (medication only use). The AIT group was subdivided into negative clinical responses to AIT (nAIT) group and positive clinical responses to AIT (pAIT) group according to symptom relief and subjective evaluation. sIgE and sIgG4 to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) and Dermatophagoides farinae (Df), and their group 1 and group 2 major allergens (Dp1, Df1, Dp2, and Df2) were measured before AIT, at 6 months, and at 1 year after starting AIT. Results Dp2, Df, and Df2 sIgE values decreased significantly in the pAIT group versus the nAIT group after 1 year of AIT (median values of delta change were Dp2, -10.09 versus 5.89 kU/L, p = 0.001; median values of Df were —9.69 versus 17.54 kU/L, p = 0.004; median values of Df2 were -11.06 versus 20.08 kU/L, p = 0.013). There was a robust increase in the sIgG4 values to Dp, Df, and their major allergens in both the pAIT and the nAIT groups overall after 1 year of treatment. Conclusion Patients with a positive response to AIT showed a significant reduction of HDM group 2 sIgEs compared with those with a negative response to AIT, which indicated that a decrease in group 2 sIgEs could be a marker that reflected AIT clinical efficacy.
Spectral Evidence for an Inner Carbon-rich Circumstellar Belt in the Young HD 36546 A-star System
Authors: Lisse C. M. , Sitko M. L. , Russell R. W. , Marengo M. , Currie T. , Melis C. , Mittal T. , Song I. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Using the NASA/IRTF SpeX and BASS spectrometers we have obtained 0.7–13 μm observations of the newly imaged 3–10 Myr old HD 36546 disk system. The SpeX spectrum is most consistent with the photospheric emission expected from an L
* ∼ 20 L
⊙, solar abundance A1.5V star with little to no extinction, and excess emission from circumstellar dust detectable beyond 4.5 μm. Non-detections of CO emission lines and accretion signatures point to the gas-poor circumstellar environment of a very old transition disk. Combining the SpeX + BASS spectra with archival WISE/AKARI/IRAS/Herschel photometry, we find an outer cold dust belt at ∼135 K and 20–40 au from the primary, likely coincident with the disk imaged by Subaru, and a new second inner belt with a temperature ∼570 K and an unusual, broad SED maximum in the 6–9 μm region, tracing dust at 1.1–2.2 au. An SED maximum at 6–9 μm has been reported in just two other A-star systems, HD 131488 and HD 121191, both of ∼10 Myr age. From Spitzer, we have also identified the ∼12 Myr old A7V HD 148657 system as having similar 5–35 μm excess spectral features. The Spitzer data allows us to rule out water emission and rule in carbonaceous materials—organics, carbonates, SiC—as the source of the 6–9 μm excess. Assuming a common origin for the four young A-star systems’ disks, we suggest they are experiencing an early era of carbon-rich planetesimal processing.