bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Η εμπειρία της νοσηλείας και η επιστροφή στο σχολείο: θέματα εκπαίδευσης και προσαρμογής του παιδιού
Authors: Μπρουσκέλη Βασιλική 
Published: April 2016

<p>Η νοσηλεία του παιδιού αποτελεί ένα στρεσογόννο γεγονός ζωής το οποίο είναι δυνατό να επηρεάσει, βραχυπρόθεσμα αλλά και μακροπρόθεσμα, την εκπαιδευτική του πορεία. Η παρούσα έρευνα αποτελεί μία συστηματική ανασκόπηση μελετών της διεθνούς βιβλιογραφίας με σκοπό να διερευνήσει θέματα που αφορούν τις εκπαιδευτικές εμπειρίες του παιδιού μετά από μία διάγνωση που απαιτεί νοσηλεία. Η παρουσίαση του θέματος από διαφορετικές οπτικές εμπλεκομένων, όπως της οικογένειας, του σχολείου και των επαγγελματιών υγείας, αποτελεί βασικό της στόχο, ενώ η αναλυτική παρουσίαση των μελετών δεν αποτελεί αυτοσκοπό. Η έρευνα περιλαμβάνει τη μελέτη συνολικά δέκα οκτώ επιστημονικών εργασιών και συγκεκριμένα οκτώ πρωτογενών ερευνών, τεσσάρων άρθρων όπου προτείνονται προγράμματα προς εφαρμογή, τριών άρθρων ειδικών επαγγελματιών και τριών ανασκοπήσεων παλαιότερων ερευνών. Τα αποτελέσματα της μελέτης υπέδειξαν τη σημασία της λειτουργίας του νοσοκομειακού σχολείου, ώστε να εξυπηρετούνται οι γνωστικο-ψυχο-κοινωνικού επιπέδου ανάγκες των παιδιών και να διατηρείται, κατά το δυνατό, το αίσθημα της φυσιολογικότητας. Επιπλέον, ιδιαίτερα σημαντική για την ομαλή προσαρμογή του παιδιού είναι η συνεργασία της οικογένειας, του σχολείου και των επαγγελματιών υγείας που φροντίζουν το παιδί. Τα αποτελέσματα τόνισαν την ανάγκη ενδελεχούς έρευνας στο θέμα της επίδρασης των μεταβλητών που επηρεάζουν την προσαρμογή του παιδιού στο εκπαιδευτικό του περιβάλλον μετά τη νοσηλεία. Τέλος, απαιτούνται ολοκληρωμένα και αποτελεσματικά προγράμματα υποστήριξης της ομαλής επανόδου και προσαρμογής του παιδιού στο σχολείο.</p>
Πρώιμες μορφές σχολικού εκφοβισμού σε παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας
Authors: Βλάχου Μαρία , Βotsoglou Kafenia , Ανδρέου Ελένη 
Published: April 2016

<p><em>Κύριος σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης είναι η διερεύνηση των διαδικασιών αναδυόμενης θυματοποίησης καθώς και την εμφάνιση πρώιμων μορφών σχολικού εκφοβισμού στο πλαίσιο των διαμορφούμενων κοινωνικών αλληλεπιδράσεων που αναπτύσσονται σε παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας. Σε σχέση με αυτό, επισκεφθήκαμε χώρους προσχολικής εκπαίδευσης όπου καταγράφηκε το πλαίσιο μέσα στο οποίο εκδηλώνονται τα περιστατικά θυματοποίησης. Στην παρούσα έρευνα συμμετείχαν συνολικά 8 σχολεία προσχολικής αγωγής και συγκεκριμένα 167 παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας (4 έως 6 ετών), εκ των οποίων 88 ήταν κορίτσια και 79 αγόρια. Για την συλλογή των δεδομένων χρησιμοποιήθηκε η μέθοδος της μη συμμετοχικής παρατήρησης. Σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα μας, οι διαδικασίες αναδυόμενης εκφοβιστικής συμπεριφοράς σε παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας είναι ένα κοινωνικό φαινόμενο στο οποίο εμπλέκεται ολόκληρη η ομάδα ομηλίκων της τάξης, είτε ενεργά είτε ανενεργά. Οι πρώιμες αλληλεπιδράσεις εκφοβιστικής συμπεριφοράς και θυματοποίησης συσχετίζονται με παράγοντες του άμεσου κοινωνικού περιβάλλοντος όπως οι σχέσεις ομηλίκων και η ποιότητα του περιβάλλοντος των δομών προσχολικής αγωγής. Στη συζήτηση αναλύονται οι παιδαγωγικές επιπτώσεις της έρευνας σε σχέση με την ποιότητα των σχέσεων που αναπτύσσονται στις δομές προσχολική αγωγής. </em></p>
Δημ. Ν. Παπαναούμ, Λαογραφικά Σιατίστης. Γιάννη Γιώβου, Μακεδονικά γκαργκάλια. Ζήνωνος Μ. Πιτένη (Λιόλιου), Κουζιανιώτ'κα μπέντια
Authors: Φόρης Βασίλειος Δ. 
Published: April 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 488"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p> No abstract</p></div></div></div>
Pancreatic cancer: hope on the horizon
Authors: Jones Menna Lloyd 
Published: April 2016

Pancreatic cancer is the 10th most common cancer in the UK, with an estimated 9000 people developing pancreatic cancer each year ( Cancer Research UK, 2016 ). Yet, unlike some other cancers, the survival rate for those developing pancreatic cancer has not improved over the past 40 years. One of the problems is that when symptoms develop and a diagnosis is made, the cancer is too advanced for treatment to be effective. However, pancreatic cancer has been in the news recently with the introduction of a new tissue bank to specifically help find a way to diagnose this cancer at a curative stage.
Evidence-based practice: knowing what's good or bad
Authors: Stonehouse David 
Published: April 2016

Within this article, the author will be discussing how the support worker can tell if research and evidence-based practice are good and robust and will benefit service users and their families.What makes a piece of research worthy of implementation into the clinical area—or not? First, evidence-based practice and research will be defined and discussed. Next, the article looks at what aspects need to be considered when critiquing a piece of research. The two main types of research, quantitative and qualitative, will be highlighted before moving onto key questions to consider in critiquing published research.The Code of Conduct for Healthcare Support Workers and Adult Social Care Workers in England ( Skills for Care and Skills for Health, 2013 ) clearly states the importance of continuing professional development (CPD) to improve the quality of healthcare, care and support and this will be examined in more detail.Support workers alone will not be implementing changes to clinical practice themselves. However, they should be involved as part of the wider team in doing so, and importantly should know and understand the research behind why care is delivered in the way it is. One key aspect to this is understanding what preferences the patients have for their own care needs.
The roles of community fruit garden (tembawang) on maintaining forest structure, diversity and standing biomass allocation: an alternative effort on reducing carbon emission
Authors: ASTIANI DWI , RIPIN RIPIN 
Published: April 2016

Astiani D, Ripin. 2016.Â The roles of community fruit garden (tembawang) on maintaining forest structure, diversity and standing biomass allocation: an alternative effort on reducing carbon emission. Biodiversitas 17: 359-365. Fruit garden (tembawang) Cempedak Village in Sanggau West Kalimantan has been established by local community for their family mixed garden ~ >100 years. The families of 3rd generation were utilizing the tembawang for their needs of building materials, fire woods, rattan, vegetables, fruits, and traditionals medicine. It is important to study how this tembawang play their roles in maintaing forest structure, species diversity and stocking biomass. In 2014, we studied this area for exploring the vegetation composition and their ability to stock biomass of the tembawang. Stratified Random Sampling was applied to the 6.69 ha tembawang area, which devided into three major land cover patches (Mixed fruit garden, mixed rubber plants, and fruit garden mixed with apik-Arenga undulatifolia Becc palm).Â We surveyed and sampled vegetation using transect methods purposively chosen on each landcover patch, with sampling area consecutively for mixed fruit garden, mixed rubber plants, and mixed of fruit garden and apik were 1.52, 0.6, and 0.72 hectars. Results demonstrated that mixed fruit garden carried out higher tree diversity, density, basal area, and maintained the largest above ground biomass per hectar compared to the two other patches. From 97 vegetation spesies registered, it maintained 49 tree species of diameter >20cm and 51 tree species in the lower strature in the forest structure. Interestingly, Durio zibethinus Murr. was a dominant species on all landcover patches types and sinked the largest above ground living biomass. The choice of fruit species on tembawang determined the capability of the embawang land toÂ sequester and stock carbon in trees, because the trees were standing in tembawang for longer time compared to the one in production forest. This results show that, beside its multiple role for people community, tembawang provide other benefits to the nature in maintaining forest structure, diversity, and stocking large carbon in standing biomass.
Short Communication: Fusarium as endophyte of some terrestrial orchid from Papua, Indonesia
Authors: SUFAATI SUPENI , AGUSTINI VERENA , SUHARNO SUHARNO 
Published: April 2016

Sufaati S, Agustini V, Suharno. 2016. Fusarium as endophyte of some terrestrial orchid from Papua, Indonesia. BiodiversitasÂ 17: xxx. The aim of the study was to identify endophytic fungi associated with the roots of terrestrial orchid Phaius tankervilleae (Banks)Â Blume, Dendrobium lancifolium A. Rich var. papuanum and Calanthe triplicata (Willem) Ames from Papua, Indonesia. The endophytic fungi were isolated from the transversal section of the orchid roots. Identification of the endophytes was carried out based on the morphological characters. The phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences generated from ITS rDNA region of the endophytic fungi isolated from P. tankervilleae showed that those isolates were determined as Fusarium solani. This is the first report of F. solanifound as endophyte of P. tankervilleae in Papua. While the ITS rDNA of Fusarium isolated from C. triplicata need to be sequenced for further identification.
Shape optimization for an elliptic operator with infinitely many positive and negative eigenvalues
Authors: Bandle Catherine , Wagner Alfred 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This paper deals with an eigenvalue problem possessing infinitely many positive and negative eigenvalues. Inequalities for the smallest positive and the largest negative eigenvalues, which have the same properties as the fundamental frequency, are derived. The main question is whether or not the classical isoperimetric inequalities for the fundamental frequency of membranes hold in this case. The arguments are based on the harmonic transplantation for the global results and the shape derivatives (domain variations) for nearly circular domains.
Obama and Race in America
Authors: Keller Morton 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThis examination of Obama and race in America has three themes. The first is his African-American identity, and concludes that it has marked and useful resemblances to John F. Kennedy’s Irish Catholicism. It then examines Obama’s record affecting race relations in America: what he has done and, as revealing, what he has not done. Finally, it seeks to set Obama’s approach to race relations in the context of its rich and diverse history in this nation.
African Americans and Contemporary Southern Politics
Authors: Bullock Charles S. , J. Rozell Mark 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThis article describes and analyzes the evolution of African American political participation in the states of the former Confederacy since the time of V.O. Key’s classic study of southern politics (1949). Expanded voting and electoral success for African Americans in the south have dramatically transformed the politics of the region and portenddeeper and longer-lasting change in the future, unless the Republican Party can begin to appeal to more minority voters. Current trends point toward possibly a major shifting in the politics of the region given demographic patterns and the difficulties of the Republican Party grappling with issues that drive African American voting.
Quantile Filtering of Colour Images via
Symmetric Matrices
Authors: Welk Martin , Kleefeld Andreas , Breuß Michael 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Quantile filters, or rank-order filters, are local image filters which assign quantiles of intensities of
the input image within neighbourhoods as output image values. Combining a multivariate quantile definition
developed in matrix-valued morphology with a recently introduced mapping between the RGB colour space
and the space of symmetric 2 × 2 matrices, we state a class of colour image quantile filters, along with a
class of morphological gradient filters derived from these.We consider variants of these filters based on three
matrix norms – the nuclear, Frobenius, and spectral norm – and study their differences. We investigate the
properties of the quantile and gradient filters and their links to dilation and erosion operators. Using amoeba
structuring elements,we devise image-adaptive versions of our quantile and gradient filters. Experiments are
presented to demonstrate the favourable properties of the filters, and compare them to existing approaches
in colour morphology.
Laser switching contrast microscopy to monitor free and restricted diffusion inside the cell nucleus
Authors: Schmitt Franz-Josef , Junghans Cornelia , Sturm Matthias , Keuer Csongor , Eichler Hans Joachim , Friedrich Thomas 
Published: April 2016

AbstractA novel microscopic technique termed laser switching contrast microscopy (LSCM) allows for the imaging of the dynamics of optically switchable proteins in single cell compartments. We present an application for the monitoring of diffusive properties of single molecules of the photo-switchable fluorescent protein Dreiklang (DRK). LSCM in the cell nucleus of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells cytoplasmically expressing DRK unravels quick diffusive equilibration of the DRK molecules inside the whole cytoplasm and inside the cell nucleus within seconds. The nuclear membrane is also highly permeable for DRK. Inside the nucleus entirely distinct regions are found that only partially enable diffusive protein redistribution with mean square displacement proportional to time while in other regions the mobility of the proteins seems to be restricted. After photo-switching string like patterns of light DRK molecules are observed in the cell nucleus. In addition a fraction of these DRK molecules appears immobile. The findings support recent theories of the cell interior described as a random obstacle model with an additional immobile fraction of DRK. Numerical simulations show that at different illumination intensity and different distance from the laser focus similar patterns for fluorescence recovery might be obtained in spite of strongly varying diffusion constants.
TrigermanidesAEGe3(AE= Ca, Sr, Ba): chemical bonding and superconductivity
Authors: Castillo Rodrigo , Schnelle Walter , Baranov Alexey I. , Burkhardt Ulrich , Bobnar Matej , Cardoso-Gil Raul , Schwarz Ulrich , Grin Yuri 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe crystal structures of the trigermanidesAEGe3(tI32) (AE= Ca, Sr, Ba; space groupI4/mmm, for SrGe3:a= 7.7873(1),c= 12.0622(3) Å) comprise Ge2dumbbells forming layered Ge substructures which enclose embeddedAEatoms. The chemical bonding analysis by application of the electron localizability approach reveals a substantial charge transfer from theAEatoms to the germanium substructure. The bonding within the dumbbells is of the covalent two-center type. A detailed analysis of SrGe3reveals that the interaction on the bond-opposite side of the Ge2groups is not lone pair-like – as it would be expected from the Zintl-like interpretation of the crystal structure with anionic Ge layers separated by alkaline-earth cations – but multi-center strongly polar between the Ge2dumbbells and the adjacent metal atoms. Similar atomic interactions are present in CaGe3and BaGe3. The variation of the alkaline-earth metal has a merely insignificant influence on the superconducting transition temperatures in thes,p-electron compoundsAEGe3.
PAZ Y ESTRUCTURA SOCIAL. EL NIDO DE LA PALOMA
Authors: Borja Miguel 
Published: April 2016

Por fin aparece en la literatura contemporánea de Colombia una obra dedicada al tema de la paz. El lector encuentra de ordinario en los anaqueles de las librerías y bibliotecas un sinnúmero de libros dedicados al tema de la guerra y la violencia, pero la paz, su búsqueda, encuentro y consolidación, no ha merecido la atención de los científicos sociales, quienes se han limitado a aventurar glosas marginales sobre ella.
La influencia del texto literario en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera: de la teoría a la práctica
Authors: Gómez R. Luis Fernando 
Published: April 2016

<p>Este artículo describe un proyecto de investigación de tipo exploratorio que indagó la influencia del texto literario en el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera de un grupo de estudiantes del programa de Lenguas Modernas de una universidad colombiana. En lugar de estudiar inglés con la guía de textos comunicativos, los estudiantes leyeron, discutieron y expresaron sus opiniones en inglés durante la interacción con cuentos literarios auténticos. Los resultados muestran que, aunque al inicio surgieron sentimientos de frustración con la lectura de los cuentos, debido a la cantidad de vocabulario desconocido, paulatinamente los alumnos fortalecieron sus competencias léxica e intercultural y su pensamiento crítico. Además, reconocieron la importancia de la literatura como mediadora de construcción de significado en inglés.</p>
La fórmula discursiva en política. Un panorama
Authors: Bermúdez Nicolás 
Published: April 2016

<p>El tema que aborda este artículo es la noción de fórmula y su lugar dentro del análisis de la palabra política. El objetivo concreto es revisar críticamente la productividad heurística de esta noción, a fin de facilitar una reflexión sobre el funcionamiento del discurso político en la actualidad, en particular en su interpenetración con la economía funcional de los medios. El marco para esta reflexión lo suministra la articulación de dos corrientes teórico-conceptuales: la sociosemiótica —de la cual se toma el funcionamiento social del sentido y la comunicación— y el análisis del discurso —que provee categorías analíticas precisas para pensar la discursividad—. El examen de la noción de fórmula contribuye a pensar el funcionamiento del campo político y hace visible la importancia de la reflexión discursiva sobre la comunicación política.</p>
Screening of Marine Bacteria Capable of Degrading Various Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons
Authors: Yetti Elvi , Thontowi Ahmad , Y Yopi , Lisdiyanti Puspita 
Published: April 2016

This research aims to screen and to identify marine bacteria able to degrade Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). 7 bacterial isolates were screened for the ability to degrade 6 PAHs (phenanthrene, naphthalene, dibenzothiophene, fluorene, phenothiazine, and pyrene). This screening step was conducted by sublimation method, in which the color change or clear zone appearance was used as an qualitative indicator to show the capability of the selected isolate to degrade PAHs. Two bacterial isolates, designated as LBF-1-0102 and LBF1-0103, showed capability in degradating the PAHs tested. In particular, the isolate LBF-1-102 was potential in degrading phenanthrene, naphthalene, dibenzothiphene, fluorene, phenothiazine, and pyrene.The isolate LBF-1-0103 showed the ability in degrading 2 (two) PAHs, i.e. dibenzothiophene and fluorene. Based on partial 16S rDNA analysis, LBF-1-0102 and LBF-1-0103 were identified as Pseudomonas balerica and Brachybacterium sp., respectively.
CORRELATION BETWEEN IPAQ AND VO2MAX AMONG OBESE WOMEN
Authors: Barreto da Cunha Gustavo , Lourdes Lima Maria De , Tavares Teixeira Camila , Souza Luis Agnaldo , Kennedy Sá Cloud , Guimarães Armênio , Ladeia Ana Marice 
Published: April 2016

Physical activity is widely recommended for obese and overweight individuals, due to their higher cardiovascular risk. Thus, the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) has been used as a good tools for evaluating and monitoring physical activity in adults. Moreover, the determination of maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) has been described as one of the best methods for evaluation of physical capacity. Objective: To investigate the correlation between level of physical activity measured by IPAQ short form and VO2max in women with overweight or obesity, and the association between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with the two methods. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 48 women, aged 45.27 ± 11.56 years, 35 (72.9%) obese, answered to the IPAQ short version and underwent exercise testing to determine the maximal oxygen uptake. Results: The IPAQ continuous score was not correlated with VO2max, nor with BMI or WC. On the other hand, it was demonstrated a significant inverse correlation between VO2max and BMI (r = -0.50, p <0.01) and WC (r = -0.65, p <0.01). Conclusions: The IPAQ proved to be an inadequate instrument for assessing the physical performance of overweight or obese women. In contrast, the VO2max showed a significant inverse correlation with BMI and waist circumference, reinforcing the central role of obesity as a limiting factor for aerobic performance.
A VOLUMINOUS LEFT ATRIAL MYXOMA IN A 62-YEAR OLD MAN WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Karam Carma , Legrand Lise , Mansenca Nicolas , Dubourg Olivier 
Published: April 2016

The incidence of primary tumors of the heart varies between 0.0017 and 0.19 percent in unselected patients at autopsy.Three of four tumors are benign and nearly half the benign heart tumors are myxomas. We present a case report of a 62-year-old caucasian man without known cardiovascular risk factors presented at the emergency room (ER) for palpitations. The initial EKG showed rapid atrial fibrillation around 100 bpm and the patient complained of a recent dyspnea at exertion. Cardiac ultrasound was performed to rule out valvular or ischemic disease and measure the size of the left atrium. It showed a voluminous mass of 6 cm x 5 cm in the left atrium. The surgical removal of the tumor was indicated and a CT scan of the coronary arteries was performed in this 62-year-old patient that showed mild stenosis on the LAD. The patient was sent to cardiac surgery. This case suggests that prompt surgical treatment was safe with a low operative mortality and good long term prognosis. Cardiac ultrasound was the method of choice for diagnosis and follow-up. Contrast echocardiography allowed differentiating between cardiac tumors, myxomas and thrombi in most cases due to the difference in vascularisation.
RISK OF HYPERKALEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF BLOCKERS OF THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM IN THE TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE: A REVIEW
Authors: Silveira Aguiar Gabriela Da , Sousa Barreto Zilma Régia de , Sampaio Cruz Constança Margarida 
Published: April 2016

Heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases in Brazil. Hyperkalemia is an important adverse effect of therapy for HF. Several factors affect the incidence of hyperkalemia in patients treated for HF, as well as the presence of comorbidities and the use of associated medications. The aim of this study is to gather new evidence regarding the risk of hyperkalemia in patients treated for HF. The well-established therapy for HF involves drugs that may lead to hyperkalemia as inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme blockers, angiotensin II receptor blockers, aldosterone receptor blockers and direct renin inhibitors. The high incidence of HF in elderly patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and renal insufficiency increases the risk of hyperkalemia. Anti-inflammatory drugs, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and heparin may aggravate the situation. Conclusion: Given the risk of hyperkalemia in patients undergoing treatment for HF, cautious monitoring of renal function and serum potassium should be performed.