bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Regardez les allemands ! » : les racines de Lénine dans la social-démocratie européenne
Authors: Lih Lars T. , Guillibert Paul 
Published: September 2017

Lars T. Lih, « Regardez les allemands ! » : les racines de Lénine dans la social-démocratie européenne À la fin du xix e siècle, le Parti social-démocrate allemand (SPD) propose un nouveau type de parti combinant des innovations techniques de mobilisations de masses (la campagne électorale, la « culture alternative », la presse de parti) avec un objectif révolutionnaire. Les sociaux-démocrates russes admiraient ce modèle, mais ils durent reconnaître qu’il leur manquait un point essentiel : la liberté politique nécessaire pour ce type de mobilisation. Ils durent innover pour adapter le modèle du SPD avec les conditions inhospitalières de la Russie. Dans ce cadre, Que faire ? de Lénine est moins une rupture théorique qu’un résumé d’une méthode empirique pensée avec les suggestions propres de Lénine pour atteindre cette étape, un parti national avec un leadership central.
« Les malentendus de l’hégémonie ». Gramsci dans le parti communiste français (1953-1983)
Authors: Di Maggio Marco 
Published: September 2017

Le Parti communiste français s’est-il véritablement intéressé à l’œuvre d’Antonio Gramsci ? Notre article présente plusieurs étapes de la réception – discussion de l’œuvre du communiste italien au sein du PCF en soulignant des aspects méconnus, au-delà de la caricature habituelle selon laquelle Gramsci aurait été purement et simplement ignoré ou méprisé. Sans avoir une place centrale dans le « marxisme-léninisme » longtemps dominant, il a néanmoins été interrogé à plusieurs reprises et utilisé notamment par les intellectuels communistes afin de tenter une rénovation du marxisme.
Un Janus à deux visages. Patrimonialisations du religieux initiatique et discours de la tradition dans les musiques « tradi-modernes » du Gabon
Authors: Aterianus-Owanga Alice 
Published: September 2017

Des années 1960 aux années 1990, plusieurs chanteurs se sont faits au Gabon les hérauts d’un projet de construction d’une identité gabonaise et africaine décolonisée participant d’un processus de façonnage de « traditions » et de « patrimoines ». Ils ont alors été, consciemment ou non, des acteurs majeurs de la patrimonialisation des sociétés initiatiques et de leur reconnaissance comme « tradition » à préserver. Fondé sur l’examen des trajectoires de trois de ces musiciens (Pierre-Claver Akendengué, Aziz’Inanga et Vyckos Ekondo), cet article démontre comment ces derniers élaborèrent un discours de valorisation de la « tradition » et participèrent à une « patrimonialisation ordinaire », en se nourrissant de voyages dans leurs villages d’origine, de confrontations avec les réseaux du panafricanisme ou de la world-music, des influences de l’africanisme ethnologique et de négociations stratégiques avec les politiques culturelles du régime d’Omar Bongo. L’étude multiscalaire et diachronique des mobilités musiciennes révèle ici les rapports ambigus entretenus avec l’idée de « tradition » dans le projet de construction d’un État gabonais moderne, et la manière dont ils se sont répercutés dans le processus de patrimonialisation des sociétés initiatiques.
« À propos d’ Eleven » : écriture de création, pratique de recherche
Authors: Dubos Anne 
Published: September 2017

Eleven est une pièce en kit. L’écriture dramaturgique fonctionne sur le mode du « work in process ». Elle se travaille étape par étape, tout au long du cheminement de la compagnie. À partir de l’analyse des modalités de transmission des gestes de Kathakaḷi, l’auteure interroge la manière dont les techniques du corps traditionnelles évoluent : qu’arrive-t-il à la forme du geste lorsqu’il est transmis d’un corps à l’autre : de celui d’un danseur contemporain à un acteur amateur ? Et comment cartographier son changement dans l’espace et le temps ? Liée à un laboratoire du geste itinérant, la pièce met en scène l’hypothèse d’une nécessaire mobilité dans la conception de l’architecture des administrations patrimoniales.
Construire « par le bas » un patrimoine graphique ethnique en situation transnationale (Mexique-USA)
Authors: Hémond Aline 
Published: September 2017

Le présent article s’attache aux processus de constitution des patrimoines graphiques ethniques, en partant de l’exemple des créations picturales sur papier d’écorce appelées « amates » réalisées par les peintres nahuaphones du sud-ouest du Mexique. Après mes travaux doctoraux réalisés sur ce sujet il y a 20 ans dans une perspective émique, je m’intéresse aujourd’hui à la rencontre entre des acteurs réseau (artistes indigènes) et des amateurs, collectionneurs, anthropologues et institutions transnationales qui ont permis la reconnaissance et la patrimonialisation de ces peintures. On se centrera ici notamment sur « l’extériorité légitimante » du Musée national d’art mexicain de Chicago. Cette institution muséale a permis de requalifier dans son propre espace d’action le statut des peintures et de leurs créateurs, créant ainsi un espace de traduction propre à la participation de la communauté hispanique à Chicago et à la réception dans les espaces sociaux caractéristiques du multiculturalisme aux États-Unis.
Cutting Edge: Endogenous IFN-β Regulates Survival and Development of Transitional B Cells
Authors: Hamilton Jennie A. , Wu Qi , Yang PingAr , Luo Bao , Liu Shanrun , Hong Huixian , Li Jun , Walter Mark R. , Fish Eleanor N. , Hsu Hui-Chen , Mountz John D. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The transitional stage of B cell development is a formative stage in the spleen where autoreactive specificities are censored as B cells gain immune competence, but the intrinsic and extrinsic factors regulating survival of transitional stage 1 (T1) B cells are unknown. We report that B cell expression of IFN-β is required for optimal survival and TLR7 responses of transitional B cells in the spleen and was overexpressed in T1 B cells from BXD2 lupus-prone mice. Single-cell gene expression analysis of B6 Ifnb+/+ versus B6 Ifnb–⁄– T1 B cells revealed heterogeneous expression of Ifnb in wild-type B cells and distinct gene expression patterns associated with endogenous IFN-β. Single-cell analysis of BXD2 T1 B cells revealed that Ifnb is expressed in early T1 B cell development with subsequent upregulation of Tlr7 and Ifna1. Together, these data suggest that T1 B cell expression of IFN-β plays a key role in regulating responsiveness to external factors.
Accuracy of Three-dimensional Cone Beam Computed Tomography Digital Model Measurements Compared with Plaster Study Casts
Authors: Ali Shuaib Al , Premjani Pratik , Al-Mulla Anas H. , Ferguson Donald J. 
Published: September 2017

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) study casts by comparing with direct measurements taken from plaster study casts.

Materials and Methods
The dental arches of 30 patient subjects were imaged with a Kodak 9300 3D CBCT devise; Anatomodels were created and in vivo 5 imaging software was used to measure 10 dental arch variables which were compared to measurements of plaster study casts.

Results:
Three of the 10 variables, i.e., overbite, maxillary intermolar width, and arch length, were found significantly smaller (P < 0.05) using the Anatomodels following nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank testing. None of the differences found in the study averaged <0.5 mm.

Conclusions
3D CBCT imaging provided clinically acceptable accuracy for dental arch analysis. 3D CBCT imaging tended to underestimate the actual measurement compared to plaster study casts.
Adjuvant Gemcitabine-Oxaliplatin (GeMOX) after Curative Surgery in High-risk Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Paule Bernard , Andreani Paola , Bralet Marie-Pierre , Guettier Catherine , Adam René , Castaing Denis , Azoulay Daniel 
Published: September 2017

Background There is no standard adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent recurrent cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a rare cancer with poor prognosis. We assessed the efficacy and safety of GEMOX on intrahepatic and hilar CCA with high-risk factors after curative surgery. Patients and Methods Twenty two patients (mean age: 57 years old) with CCA received 6 cycles of GEMOX: gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 on day 1 and oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 on day 2, q3w after a curative surgery. Results All patients completed 6 cycles of GEMOX. EGFR membranous expression was present in 20 CCA. The 5-year survival rate was 56% (CI 95%: 25.7–85.4); 2-year disease free survival rate was 28% (CI 95%: 3.4–52.6). Median time to progression was 15 months. The rate of recurrence after surgery and chemotherapy was 63% (14/22). Two patients died of disease progression. Twelve patients received cetuximab/GEMOX at the time of relapse. Six died after 12 months (9–48 months), three are still alive suggesting a clinical applicability of EGFR inhibitors in CCA. Conclusion Adjuvant chemotherapy with GEMOX alone seems ineffective in intrahepatic and hilar CCA with a high risk of relapse. Additional studies including targeted therapies to circumvent such poor chemosensitivity are needed.
Temporal and spatial variability of Icelandic dust emissions and atmospheric transport
Authors: Groot Zwaaftink Christine D. , Arnalds Ólafur , Dagsson-Waldhauserova Pavla , Eckhardt Sabine , Prospero Joseph M. , Stohl Andreas 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. Icelandic dust sources are known to be highly active, yet there exist few model simulations of Icelandic dust that could be used to assess its impacts on the environment. We here present estimates of dust emission and transport in Iceland over 27 years (1990–2016) based on FLEXDUST and FLEXPART simulations and meteorological re-analysis data. Simulations for the year 2012 based on high-resolution operational meteorological analyses are used for model evaluation based on PM2. 5 and PM10 observations in Iceland. For stations in Reykjavik, we find that the spring period is well predicted by the model, while dust events in late fall and early winter are overpredicted. Six years of dust concentrations observed at Stórhöfði (Heimaey) show that the model predicts concentrations of the same order of magnitude as observations and timing of modelled and observed dust peaks agrees well. Average annual dust emission is 4.3 ± 0.8 Tg during the 27 years of simulation. Fifty percent of all dust from Iceland is on average emitted in just 25 days of the year, demonstrating the importance of a few strong events for annual total dust emissions. Annual dust emission as well as transport patterns correlate only weakly to the North Atlantic Oscillation. Deposition amounts in remote regions (Svalbard and Greenland) vary from year to year. Only limited dust amounts reach the upper Greenland Ice Sheet, but considerable dust amounts are deposited on Icelandic glaciers and can impact melt rates there. Approximately 34 % of the annual dust emission is deposited in Iceland itself. Most dust (58 %), however, is deposited in the ocean and may strongly influence marine ecosystems.
For Those Who Seek Mastery and Personality, by Halit Refiğ
Authors: Akser Murat 
Published: September 2017

Halit Refiğ had impact on Turkish national cinema both as a thinker and practitioner. He worked his way up from the 1950s as a film critic and became a film director practicing until the day he died. He also worked along with other directors like Metin Erksan, Lütfi Akad, Memduh Un, Duygu Sagiroglu. Ertem Görec, Nedim Otyam, Ilhan Arakon at Mimar Sinan University’s Turkish Film Institute, the first cinema training department at a University for 25 years training generations of film directors. This excerpt is from a 1968 film magazine essay.
Early studies on the effect of peptide growth factor phytosulfokine-α on Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. protoplasts
Authors: Kiełkowska Agnieszka , Adamus Adela 
Published: September 2017

<span>Phytosulfokines (PSK) are peptidyl growth factors with the potential of inducing cell proliferation. We examined the effect of supplementation of liquid culture medium with 0.1 µM phytosulfokine-α (PSK-α) on protoplast viability and division frequencies in seven accessions of <em>Brassica oleracea</em> var. <em>capitata</em> L., including cultivars and breeding lines. Protoplasts were isolated from leaves and hypocotyls of in vitro grown plants and immobilized in calcium-alginate layers. Cabbage protoplast-derived cells cultured in medium supplemented with 0.1 µM of PSK-α had higher viability and division frequencies compared to cells cultured in PSK-α-free control medium. The effect of PSK-α was more pronounced in low-responding accessions (‘Sława z Gołębiewa’, ‘Ramkila F1’, LM, and LM98); however, in two cultivars with very low response (‘Badger Shipper’ and ‘Oregon 123’), although the division frequencies in the media supplemented with PSK-α were increased over the control, the differences were not significant. Obtained callus colonies were subjected to regeneration. PSK-α supplemented into the liquid culture medium had an indirect effect on shoot regeneration by inducing sustained cell divisions leading to an increase in shoot regeneration in Sława z Gołębiewa and both breeding lines.</span>
Sulfonation and Sulfation
Authors: Dado Gregory , Bernhardt Randal 
Published: September 2017

AbstractSulfonation and sulfation are chemical reactions in which sulfur trioxide moiety is introduced into organic entities. These processes are utilized industrially for the manufacturing of chemical products that are used to produce anionic surfactants, cyclic intermediates, dyes, pigments, medicines, pesticides, sweeteners, lubricant additives, and polymeric specialty chemicals.The focus in this article is on industrial processes suitable for the manufacturing of sulfated and sulfonated products. Considering the chemistry involved, processes are dependent on the choice of reagents, physical properties of feedstocks and derived products, product volume requirements, operational mode (batch, continuous), quality of derived products, by‐products and their disposal, and equipment and operating and equipment investment costs. Recent advances in sulfonation and sulfation technologies, including microchannel reactor technology as well as economic and environmental considerations are also discussed.
Wine
Authors: Butzke Christian E. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractWine is an alcoholic beverage made of juice of grapes fermented by wine yeast. The history of winemaking is intertwined with the development of civilization and human culture. Moderate consumption of wine continues to play a vital role in human nutrition, health, well‐being, and social interaction today. Moreover, today the global wine industry makes a substantial contribution to value‐added agriculture that has far‐reaching impact on the economies of all winegrape‐producing countries. However, wine production techniques have become quite similar internationally, leaving the location, weather, and changing climate of the vineyards to be the crucial factor for the quality of the bottled product.In this article, classification of types and styles of wine, composition, and analyses are presented, followed by a quite detailed discussion of making of various types of wine. The global wine market as well as regulations and health aspects are also discussed.
Diurnal Critical Latitude and the Latitude Dependence of Internal Tides, Internal Waves, and Mixing Based on Barcoo Seamount
Authors: Robertson Robin , Dong Jihai , Hartlipp Paul 
Published: September 2017

AbstractVertical mixing is a key issue in ocean circulation modeling today. Mixing, particularly tidal mixing, is poorly represented in ocean and climate models, which generally ignore critical latitude effects. Critical latitude is the latitude where the inertial frequency equals the tidal frequency and differs for each tidal constituent. Critical latitudes strongly influence generation and propagation of internal tides. Using a model, latitude effects on tidal interactions with a seamount were examined by varying the latitude from 20° to 38°, through the range of the diurnal critical latitudes. The diurnal critical latitudes were found to strongly influence propagation of the diurnal internal tides, the magnitude of the semidiurnal tides, the energy in the harmonic and higher frequencies, the barotropic mean flow, and the diffusivities. The strongest effects occurred between the K1 and O1 critical latitudes. Here the semidiurnal tides, harmonics, and high frequencies were enhanced, barotropic mean velocities weakened, energy at the harmonics and higher frequencies increased, and diffusivities increased. Spectral techniques indicate that most of these impacts are the result of nonlinear wave‐wave interactions and resonant phenomena with the prominent mechanism harmonic transfers. There was no evidence of parametric subharmonic instabilities. The semidiurnal tides indicated a resonant response at 20°S, which is near the latitude for the combined M2 and K1 tidal period, ∼19°S.
Tracing Nitrogen Biogeochemistry During the Beginning of a Spring Phytoplankton Bloom in the Yellow Sea Using Coupled Nitrate Nitrogen and Oxygen Isotope Ratios
Authors: Liu Su Mei , Altabet Mark A. , Zhao Liang , Larkum Jennifer , Song Guo Dong , Zhang Guo Ling , Jin Haiyan , Han Li Jun 
Published: September 2017

AbstractNitrogen biogeochemistry during the beginning of a spring phytoplankton bloom in the Yellow Sea was investigated based on nutrient concentrations, benthic fluxes of nutrients, the nitrogen and oxygen isotope composition of NO3−, and the hydrological conditions. The δ15N and δ18O values for NO3− in the Yellow Sea were more variable in surface waters than in near‐bottom waters and were generally 6.3–8.2‰ for δ15N and 6.2–9.7‰ for δ18O, except in the Yellow Sea Coastal Current Water (YSCCW), where the maximum δ15N and δ18O values found were 13.2‰ and 18.8‰, respectively. Both the δ15N and δ18O values varied among the different water masses with higher values in the YSCCW than in the Yellow Sea Mixed Water and the Yellow Sea Warm Current Water. Higher δ18O relative to δ15N in NO3− in the Yellow Sea reflects contributions from multiple NO3− sources, including nitrification and atmospheric deposition with the later accounting for 71% of total external NO3− input. A simple nitrogen budget indicated the importance of nutrient regeneration from sediments as a source for water column NO3− representing 74% of total NO3− input in the YS.
The Enhancement of Neutral Metal Na Layer Above Thunderstorms
Authors: Yu Bingkun , Xue Xianghui , Lu Gaopeng , Kuo Cheng‐Ling , Dou Xiankang , Gao Qi , Qie Xiushu , Wu Jianfei , Qiu Shican , Chi Yutian , Tang Yihuan 
Published: September 2017

AbstractAtomic sodium (Na) is one of the major meteoric species existing as layers of atoms in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere (MLT) at altitudes of 80–105 km and atomic ions at higher altitudes. As the boundary between neutral atmosphere and ionosphere, the MLT region is of particular interest because it is influenced by the mesoscale convective weather and thunderstorms from below and exposed to solar photons from above. There has been great interest on the atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling, and numerous studies have been reported on the connection between thunderstorms and the ionosphere. However, the influence of thunderstorms on metallic species, which would significantly enhance our understanding of how Earth's atmosphere interacts with its ionosphere and studying the chemistry and physics of the MLT region, has rarely been studied. Here we present observational results on a statistical basis showing evidence that thunderstorm activities can affect the metal layer, by identifying a statistically significant enhancement of the neutral metal Na layer above thunderstorms at Haikou, China (20.0°N, 110.3°E). The thunderstorm‐generated gravity waves and electric field effects could be the mechanisms responsible for the lightning‐associated enhancement of Na layer.
Robust Projected Weakening of Winter Monsoon Winds Over the Arabian Sea Under Climate Change
Authors: Parvathi V. , Suresh I. , Lengaigne M. , Izumo T. , Vialard J. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe response of the Indian winter monsoon to climate change has received considerably less attention than that of the summer monsoon. We show here that all Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) models display a consistent reduction (of 6.5% for Representative Concentration Pathways 8.5 and 3.5% for 4.5, on an average) of the winter monsoon winds over the Arabian Sea at the end of 21st century. This projected reduction weakens but remains robust when corrected for overestimated winter Arabian Sea winds in CMIP5. This weakening is driven by a reduction in the interhemispheric sea level pressure gradient resulting from enhanced warming of the dry Arabian Peninsula relative to the southern Indian Ocean. The wind weakening reduces winter oceanic heat losses to the atmosphere and deepening of convective mixed layer in the northern Arabian Sea and hence can potentially inhibit the seasonal chlorophyll bloom that contributes substantially to the Arabian Sea annual productivity.
Long‐Term Stability of Plate‐Like Behavior Caused by Hydrous Mantle Convection and Water Absorption in the Deep Mantle
Authors: Nakagawa Takashi , Iwamori Hikaru 
Published: September 2017

AbstractWe investigate the cycling of water (regassing, dehydration, and degassing) in mantle convection simulations as a function of the strength of the oceanic lithosphere and its influence on the evolution of mantle water content. We also consider pseudo‐plastic yielding with a friction coefficient for simulating brittle behavior of the plates and the water‐weakening effect of mantle materials. This model can generate long‐term plate‐like behavior as a consequence of the water‐weakening effect of mantle minerals. This finding indicates that water cycling plays an essential role in generating tectonic plates. In vigorous plate motion, the mantle water content rapidly increases by up to approximately 4–5 ocean masses, which we define as the “burst” effect. A burst is related to the mantle temperature and water solubility in the mantle transition zone. When the mantle is efficiently cooled down, the mantle transition zone can store water transported by the subducted slabs that can pass through the “choke point” of water solubility. The onset of the burst effect is strongly dependent on the friction coefficient. The burst effect of the mantle water content could have significantly influenced the evolution of the surface water if the burst started early, in which case the Earth's surface cannot preserve the surface water over the age of the Earth.