bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photobiomodulation Therapy Improves Performance and Accelerates Recovery of High-Level Rugby Players in Field Test: A Randomized, Crossover, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study
Authors: Pinto Henrique D. , Vanin Adriane A. , Miranda Eduardo F. , Tomazoni Shaiane S. , Johnson Douglas S. , Albuquerque-Pontes Gianna M. , Aleixo Ivo de O. , Grandinetti Vanessa dos S. , Casalechi Heliodora L. , de Carvalho Paulo de Tarso C. , Leal Junior Ernesto Cesar P. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Pinto, HD, Vanin, AA, Miranda, EF, Tomazoni, SS, Johnson, DS, Albuquerque-Pontes, GM, de Oliveira Aleixo Junior, I, Grandinetti, VdS, Casalechi, HL, de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho, P, and Pinto Leal Junior. Photobiomodulation therapy improves performance and accelerates recovery of high-level rugby players in field test: A randomized, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. J Strength Cond Res 30(12): 3329–3338, 2016—Although growing evidence supports the use of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) for performance and recovery enhancement, there have only been laboratory-controlled studies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the effects of PBMT in performance and recovery of high-level rugby players during an anaerobic field test. Twelve male high-level rugby athletes were recruited in this randomized, crossover, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. No interventions were performed before the Bangsbo sprint test (BST) at familiarization phase (week 1); at weeks 2 and 3, pre-exercise PBMT or placebo were randomly applied to each athlete. Photobiomodulation therapy irradiation was performed at 17 sites of each lower limb, employing a cluster with 12 diodes (4 laser diodes of 905 nm, 4 light emitting diodes [LEDs] of 875 nm, and 4 LEDs of 640 nm, 30 J per site, manufactured by Multi Radiance Medical). Average time of sprints, best time of sprints, and fatigue index were obtained from BST. Blood lactate levels were assessed at baseline, and at 3, 10, 30, and 60 minutes after BST. Athletes' perceived fatigue was also assessed through a questionnaire. Photobiomodulation therapy significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved the average time of sprints and fatigue index in BST. Photobiomodulation therapy significantly decreased percentage of change in blood lactate levels (p ≤ 0.05) and perceived fatigue (p ≤ 0.05). Pre-exercise PBMT with the combination of super-pulsed laser (low-level laser), red LEDs, and infrared LEDs can enhance performance and accelerate recovery of high-level rugby players in field test. This opens a new avenue for wide use of PBMT in real clinical practice in sports settings.
Current Warm-Up Practices and Contemporary Issues Faced by Elite Swimming Coaches
Authors: McGowan Courtney J. , Pyne David B. , Raglin John S. , Thompson Kevin G. , Rattray Ben 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
McGowan, CJ, Pyne, DB, Raglin, JS, Thompson, KG, and Rattray, B. Current warm-up practices and contemporary issues faced by elite swimming coaches. J Strength Cond Res 30(12): 3471–3480, 2016—A better understanding of current swimming warm-up strategies is needed to improve their effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to describe current precompetition warm-up practices and identify contemporary issues faced by elite swimming coaches during competition. Forty-six state-international level swimming coaches provided information through a questionnaire on their prescription of volume, intensity, and recovery within their pool and dryland-based competition warm-ups, and challenges faced during the final stages of event preparation. Coaches identified four key objectives of the precompetition warm-up: physiological (elevate body temperature and increase muscle activation), kinesthetic (tactile preparation, increase “feel” of the water), tactical (race-pace rehearsal), and mental (improve focus, reduce anxiety). Pool warm-up volume ranged from ∼1300 to 2100 m, beginning with 400–1000 m of continuous, low-intensity (∼50–70% of perceived maximal exertion) swimming, followed by 200–600 m of stroke drills and 1–2 sets (100–400 m in length) of increasing intensity (∼60–90%) swimming, concluding with 3–4 race or near race-pace efforts (25–100 m; ∼90–100%) and 100–400 m easy swimming. Dryland-based warm-up exercises, involving stretch cords and skipping, were also commonly prescribed. Coaches preferred swimmers complete their warm-up 20–30 minutes before race start. Lengthy marshalling periods (15–20+ minutes) and the time required to don racing suits (>10 minutes) were identified as complicating issues. Coaches believed that the pool warm-up affords athletes the opportunity to gain a tactile feel for the water and surrounding pool environment. The combination of dryland-based activation exercises followed by pool-based warm-up routines seems to be the preferred approach taken by elite swimming coaches preparing their athletes for competition.
Effect of Immersion on Ground Reaction Force and Contact Time During Drop Jump Exercise
Authors: Dell'Antonio Elisa , Ruschel Caroline , de Brito Fontana Heiliane , Haupenthal Alessandro , Pereira Suzana Matheus , Roesler Helio 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Dell'Antonio, E, Ruschel, C, de Brito Fontana, H, Haupenthal, A, Pereira, SM, and Roesler, H. Effect of immersion on ground reaction force and contact time during drop jump exercise. J Strength Cond Res 30(12): 3443–3449, 2016—This study analyzed the effect of water immersion on vertical ground reaction force (GRF) peaks and contact times during the braking, propulsion, and landing phases of drop jumps (DJs). Twenty-five healthy male athletes of volleyball and track and field (age 18.0 ± 2.4 years) participated in this study. Peak vertical GRF during braking, propulsion, and landing phases; time duration of braking and propulsion phases; and total contact time were measured during maximum DJs performed on land and in water at 4 levels of immersion (tibia, knee, thigh, and hip). A force plate was used to collect GRF data, and the braking and propulsion phases of contact were determined by using an electrical goniometer placed on subject's knee. The effect of immersion level on variables was analyzed through the use of a repeated measures analysis of variance (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed that increasing immersion leads to a decrease in peak force during the braking phase, landing phase, and in the propulsion phase of the DJ, with the decrease in peak forces between immersions being greater as the immersion level gets deeper. Concerning the contact times, increasing immersion levels caused an increase in total contact time and in the duration of the braking phase. No differences were found for the duration of the propulsion phase between the conditions. Our results have shown that temporal features of the DJ were not preserved in water, and this must be taken into account when choosing the aquatic environment as an alternative for plyometric training. If the rationale of performing plyometric training in water is the reduction of GRFs, then hip immersion seems to offer an interesting combination of significantly lower GRF but without further modification of important temporal features when compared with the other water conditions analyzed.
Das vertragliche Verbot der Abwerbung von Mitarbeitern zwischen Unternehmen im Spannungsfeld von Kartellrecht, Handelsrecht und Lauterkeitsrecht
Authors: Alexander Christian 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Nicht nur in den Zeiten eines oft beklagten Mangels an Fachkräften haben Unternehmen ein Interesse daran, eigene Mitarbeiter nicht an andere Unternehmen (insbesondere an Konkurrenten) zu verlieren. Daher treffen Unternehmen nicht selten Abreden, die ein Abwerben von Mitarbeitern einschränken oder untersagen. § 75f HGB enthält dazu eine spezielle Regelung, deren tatbestandliche Reichweite im Einzelnen umstritten ist. Zugleich berühren solche Vereinbarungen den Schutzbereich des Kartellrechts. Der folgende Beitrag untersucht, ob das Kartellverbot auf solche Vereinbarungen Anwendung findet und plädiert für die Herstellung einer Wertungskohärenz zwischen dem Kartellrecht, dem Handelsrecht und dem Lauterkeitsrecht.
Doppelpreissysteme: Ausgewählte Rechts- und Anwendungsfragen zur Entscheidungspraxis des Bundeskartellamtes
Authors: Pautke Stephanie , Billinger Josefa 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Das Bundeskartellamt beurteilt Doppelpreissysteme zu Lasten des Internethandels als Kernbeschränkungen, für die es herstellerseitig keine praktisch handhabbaren Ausnahmen zu geben scheint. Der Artikel setzt sich kritisch mit der Frage auseinander, ob diese Beurteilung vor dem Hintergrund der Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs in Sachen Cartes Bancaires wie der jüngsten Entscheidung des Bundeskartellamtes in Sachen ASICS noch haltbar ist.
Primary Care–Based Interventions to Promote Positive Parenting Behaviors: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Shah Reshma , Kennedy Sarah , Clark Maureen D. , Bauer Sarah C. , Schwartz Alan 
Published: April 2016

CONTEXT:Utilization of primary care settings offers a promising approach to enhance parenting practices that are critical for promoting early childhood development. Determining the impact of existing primary care interventions on key parenting behaviors will aid providers and policy makers as they seek strategies to improve early child outcomes.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of primary care–based interventions on parenting practices that promote early child development among children younger than 36 months.DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Excerpta Medica dataBASE, PsycINFO, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases were searched electronically.STUDY SELECTION:English-language articles that were quasi-randomized or randomized controlled trials, included parents of children &lt;36 months of age, and reported outcomes related to parenting behaviors that promote early child development.DATA EXTRACTION:Two reviewers independently extracted data regarding participants, interventions, and outcomes. Quantitative meta-analyses were conducted with random effects for study and fitted with restricted maximum likelihood methods.RESULTS:The review included 13 studies reporting parenting outcomes in 2 categories: participation in cognitively stimulating activities and positive parent-child interactions. We found a statistically significant positive effect of primary care–delivered interventions and parent-child interactions (summary standardized mean difference 0.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.06–0.52, P &lt; .0001) and participation in cognitively stimulating activities (summary standardized mean difference 0.34, 95% CI 0.03–0.54; summary odds ratio 0.13, 95% CI 0.01–0.25, P &lt; .0001).LIMITATIONS:Limitations included heterogeneity in measures used, outcomes, and timing of assessments.CONCLUSIONS:Primary care–based interventions modestly affect positive parenting behaviors important for early childhood development. Randomized controlled trials with comparable outcome measures using standardized assessments are needed to assess further beneficial impacts.
Palliative Chemotherapy Affects Aggressiveness of End-of-Life Care
Authors: Wu Chin-Chia , Hsu Ta-Wen , Chang Chun-Ming , Lee Cheng-Hung , Huang Chih-Yuan , Lee Ching-Chih 
Published: April 2016

Abstract

Introduction.
Although palliative chemotherapy during end-of-life care is used for relief of symptoms in patients with metastatic cancer, chemotherapy may lead to more aggressive end-of-life care and less use of hospice service. This is a population-based study of the association between palliative chemotherapy and aggressiveness of end-of-life care.

Patients and Methods.
Using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, we identified 49,920 patients with metastatic cancer who underwent palliative chemotherapy from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2011. Patients who received chemotherapy 2–6 months before death were included. Aggressiveness of end-of-life care was examined by previously reported indicators. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and endotracheal tube intubation were included as indicators of aggressive end-of-life care. The association between palliative chemotherapy and hospice care was studied.

Results.
Palliative chemotherapy was associated with more aggressive treatment. After adjustment for patient age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index score, cancer group, primary physician’s specialty, postdiagnosis survival, hospital characteristics, hospital caseload, urbanization, and geographic regions, more than one emergency room visit (p &lt; .001), more than one intensive care unit admission (p &lt; .001), and endotracheal intubation (p = .02) during end-of-life care were significantly more common in patients receiving palliative chemotherapy. Patients who did not receive palliative chemotherapy received more hospice care in the last 6 months of life (p &lt; .001).

Conclusion.
Although the decision to initiate palliative chemotherapy was made several months before death, this study showed that palliative chemotherapy was associated with more aggressive end-of-life care, including more emergency room visits and intensive care unit admissions, and endotracheal intubation. The patients who received palliative chemotherapy received less hospice service toward the end of life.
PADRÃO DE OCLUSÃO EM PRÓTESE TOTAL: UM DILEMA DA REABILITAÇÃO ORAL
Authors: Frota Priscylla Lima , Bastos Poliana Lima , Gonçalves de Figueiredo Viviane Maria 
Published: April 2016

A escolha do padrão de oclusão em próteses totais mucossuportadas é um dilema da reabilitação oral, e cria dúvidas no cirurgião-dentista de que padrão utilizar. Principalmente por esta decisão poder influenciar a estabilidade da prótese total. Com base nesta problemática foi proposta uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema, em que buscou-se artigos nos últimos 5 anos nos sites de busca Pubmed. gov, Google.acadêmico, Scielo. Foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chaves Prótese Dentária, Oclusão e Edentulismo. Nesta revisão, os artigos de estudos clínicos e estudos in silico, bem como de revisões de literatura relevantes foram incluídos. Embora muitas vezes o cirurgião-dentista possa ser resistente a utilizar outro tipo de padrão oclusal que não a oclusão balanceada, é importante enfatizar vantagens e desvantagens de arranjos oclusais a fim de retardar a reabsorção do rebordo residual e diminuir a atividade muscular.
O USO DE MEMBRANAS BIOLÓGICAS PARA REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA GUIADA EM IMPLANTODONTIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Boaventura Zumaêta Costa José , Da Silva Fabrício , De Almeida Dultra Christiano , Farias Souza Laís , Nascimento Elyotte dos Santos Maria Clara 
Published: April 2016

O expressivo desenvolvimento de biomateriais para utilização em clínica odontológica na última década tem representado um poderoso instrumento terapêutico nas atividades cirúrgicas, especialmente nas correções de defeitos ósseos. A regeneração guiada dos tecidos é uma conduta cirúrgica na qual se utiliza uma barreira artificial – membrana biológica – que evita a migração epitelial para garantir o sucesso da neoformação óssea em áreas de defeitos ósseos. Essas membranas podem ser absorvíveis ou não absorvíveis fato que as tornam diferentes quanto a sua manipulação. Esse artigo discute a utilização da técnica de regeneração óssea guiada bem como as técnicas de colocação, composição, propriedades, vantagens e desvantagens dos materiais a serem utilizados.
Estimasi Potensi dan Kinerja Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (The Potency Estimation and Performance of Bali Cattle in Timor Tengah Utara Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province)
Authors: Tonbesi Trimeldus Tulak , Ngadiyono Nono , (Sumadi) Sumadi 
Published: April 2016

<p>The objective of the reseaech was to recognize the output and population dynamics, correlation between body weight and body size, and also correlation between body weight and carcass weight and the most accurate body weight<br />estimation on Bali cattle in Timor Tengah Utara Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was done in 6 districts in 20 villages. The research material included 289 breeders as respondent, 530 Bali cattles and secondary data<br />from local Department of Animal Husbandry. The results showed that reproduction efficiency 83.60%, 21.72% natural increase, 21.47% potency of the population or 16,204 animals. There was annual increased with average 8.16% follows<br />regression equation Y = 63,151+5,376 X and by year of 2011 the population could be estimated as many as 100,783 animals with potency 21,638 animals. Correlation between body weight with body size in male Bali cow age &gt;1 to 2<br />years old followed equation Y = -286.13+2.11 X1+1.59X4 with r = 0.92 and R2 = 0.85. Male with age &gt;2 to 3 years old, Y = -441.16+2.23X1+2.96X3 with r = 0.95 and R2 = 0.90. Female age &gt;2 to 3 years old, Y = -153.27+2.19X1 with r =<br />0.78 and R2 = 0.60. Male with age &gt;3 to 4 years old, Y = -385.10+4.13X1 with r = 0.96 and R2 = 0.91. Female age &gt;3 to 4 years old, Y = 89.72+0.96X2 with r = 0.34 and R2 = 0.12. Correlation between body weight and carcass weight in<br />female age &gt;2 to 3 years old, Y = -3.84+0.56X with r = 0.97 and R2 = 0.94, female age &gt;3 to 4 years old, Y = 4.0+1.50X with r = 0.87 and R2 = 0.76, and female age &gt;4 years old, Y = 3.16+0.52X with r = 0.96 and R2 = 0.92.<br />Djagra Formula could be used to estimate male and female Bali cattle body weight in regency north middle Timor with correction factor each -0.34% and -16.71%.</p><p>(Key words: Bali Cattle, Performance, Potency, Population dynamics)<br /><br /></p>
Maximazing the Profitability of Extra Heavy Oil Wells with Cyclic Steam Injection in the Samaria Neogeno Field by Using Injection Profiles Logged Under Extreme Temperatures
Authors: Isidro Torres Ezequiel A. , de Dios Mosqueda Tania Flores , Tapia Garcia Carlos F. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Maximizing the return on investment (ROI) of drilling and operating wells is one of the primary objectives of the extra-heavy oil exploitation project in the Neogeno Samaria field. This project pioneers the application of cyclic steam injection as an enhanced oil recovery method in Mexico. One of the keys to achieving this goal has been the acquisition of injection and pressure-temperature profiles logged during phases of the well's operating cycle (initial, injection, soak, production). This data has provided a better understanding (and thus, a more accurate assessment) of the effective distribution of the injected steam in the different sand bodies that make up this fluvio-deltaic depositional environment. In this area, each drilled well might cross several zones with different potential and characteristics, which affect the well's capacity for injected steam admission when the zones are simultaneously stimulated.
Although there are precedents for such operations performed in other countries, the operating conditions of the Samaria project present new technological challenges. Not only does the area have higher temperatures (reaching up to 315°C [600°F]) than other areas where similar projects are run, during this project, steam is injected through the tubing where the tool is run in hole, which affects the performance of the surface pressure control equipment. These problems were addressed with the development of new devices. The logs allowed adjustments to the well completion designs to achieve better distribution of the injected steam and extend the duration of the producing stage. The logs also aided selection of the optimal number of sands to be produced in each well, evaluation of well performance through several cycles of injection, identification of some effects of interference between wells and water/steam channelings, and more applications. This paper reviews some of these applications.
Differences in Hemoglobin A1c Between Hispanics/Latinos and Non-Hispanic Whites: An Analysis of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos and the 2007–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Avilés-Santa M. Larissa , Hsu Lucy L. , Arredondo Mario , Menke Andy , Werner Ellen , Thyagarajan Bharat , Heiss Gerardo , Teng Yanping , Schneiderman Neil , Giachello Aida L. , Gallo Linda C. , Talavera Gregory A. , Cowie Catherine C. 
Published: April 2016

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether, after adjustment for glycemia and other selected covariates, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) differed among adults from six Hispanic/Latino heritage groups (Central American, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and South American) and between Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic white adults without self-reported diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed a cross-sectional analysis of data from 13,083 individuals without self-reported diabetes from six Hispanic/Latino heritage groups, enrolled from 2008 to 2011 in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, and 2,242 non-Hispanic white adults enrolled during the 2007–2012 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We compared HbA1c levels among Hispanics/Latinos and between Hispanics/Latinos and non-Hispanic whites before and after adjustment for age, sex, fasting (FPG) and 2-h post–oral glucose tolerance test (2hPG) glucose, anthropometric measurements, and selected biochemical and hematologic variables and after stratification by diabetes status: unrecognized diabetes (FPG ≥7.1 mmol/L or 2hPG ≥11.2 mmol/L), prediabetes (FPG 5.6–7.0 mmol/L or 2hPG 7.8–11.1 mmol/L), and normal glucose tolerance (FPG &lt;5.6 mmol/L and 2hPG &lt;7.8 mmol/L).

RESULTS
Adjusted mean HbA1c differed significantly across all seven groups (P &lt; 0.001). Non-Hispanic whites had significantly lower HbA1c (P &lt; 0.05) than each individual Hispanic/Latino heritage group. Upon stratification by diabetes status, statistically significant differences (P &lt; 0.001) in adjusted mean HbA1c persisted across all seven groups.

CONCLUSIONS
HbA1c differs among Hispanics/Latinos of diverse heritage groups and between non-Hispanic whites and Hispanics/Latinos after adjustment for glycemia and other covariates. The clinical significance of these differences is unknown.
Technique et récit : Éléments d’une critique de la raison narrative
Authors: Chouteau Marianne , Faucheux Michel , Thévenard-Nguyen Céline 
Published: April 2016

Le récit est à la mode. Est-ce à dire que tout est récit et que son universalité ne signifie plus grand-chose ? L’analyse de la place du récit dans le domaine des sciences et des techniques mérite pourtant de dépasser cette critique. Nous pensons que le récit mérite qu’on lui accorde une place différente lorsqu’il s’agit de comprendre les liens qu’il tisse avec la science et la technique. Loin de n’être qu’un miroir, un outil de représentation – dans les domaines artistiques communicationnels –, le récit est selon nous un élément de connaissance à part entière.
Titre : Technique et récit : Éléments d’une critique de la raison narrative.
Raconter la production automobile fordiste (France, 1930-1970)
Authors: Lannoy Pierre 
Published: April 2016

El artículo muestra cómo a partir de los años treinta, se instaló en Francia una concepción de los relatos sirviéndose de las técnicas industriales de la producción automotriz, inscritos en documentos tipo, que son definidos aquí como protocolares, y no como publicitarios. Detalla a continuación el contenido temático y formal de dichos documentos, que entremezcla fotografía profesional y composición literaria. Las figuras identificables con el fotógrafo profesional y el reputado hombre de letras movilizan una trama narrativa característica, analizadas en el artículo a través de manifestaciones observadas durante el periodo que separa las dos grandes crisis económicas del siglo veinte. El texto culmina con una reflexión sobre los vínculos en vigor entre los modos de producción de dicho relato con el régimen fordista que éste lleva a cabo.
Título : Contar la producción fordista del automóvil (Francia, 1930-1970).