bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Strained Relation Between Samaritans and Jews in the Works of Flavius Josephus
Authors: Purnomo Al. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract: The strained relation between Samaritans and Jews as a fruit of long-term process from the division of the United Kingdom of Israel (ca. 931 B.C.E) became a dominant issue since the post-exilic period and became more pronounced in the first century C.E. Beside the Old Testament, the story of their relation which was full of conflict can be traced to extra-biblical sources. One of them is Flavius Josephus’ works (ca. 70 to 100 C.E), i.e., Jewish War and Jewish Antiquities. The root of the conflict is related to the presence of the Second Jerusalem Temple. The peak of the conflict is the construction of the Mount Gerizim temple in which some Jews regarded the adherents of the Samaritan cult as schismatic. The founding of this rival temple of Jerusalem aggravated the bad relations between Samaritans and Jews. The destruction of the Mount Gerizim temple by John Hyrcanus was a crucial incident for their relations. The conflict between Samaritans and Jews still continued in the Roman period. By historical approach, this study would setforth the examination of some Josephus’ accounts regarding the historical process of the estrangement and rivalry between Samaritans and Jews which resulted in the final split in second century B.C.E.
Keywords: Samaritans, Jews, Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Temple, Jerusalem, Mount Gerizim.
Abstrak: Relasi tegang antara orang Samaria dan Yahudi merupakan buah dari proses yang panjang sejak pecahnya Kerajaan Israel Raya (sekitar 931 B.C.E). Relasi mereka ini menjadi masalah dominan sejak periode setelah pembuangan dan semakin jelas pada abad pertama masehi. Di samping Perjanjian Lama, kisah tentang relasi mereka yang penuh konflik dapat dilacak dalam sumber-sumber di luar Alkitab. Salah satunya adalah karya dari Flavius Josephus (sekitar 70 sampai 100 M), yaitu Perang Yahudi dan Sejarah Yahudi. Akar dari konflik itu adalah kehadiran Bait Allah Yerusalem Kedua. Puncak dari konflik itu adalah pembangunan Bait Allah di Gunung Gerizim di mana sejumlah orang Yahudi kemudian menganggap pengikut ibadah orang Samaria sebagai skismatis. Pendirian tandingan Bait Allah Yerusalem ini memperparah relasi buruk antara Samaria dan Yahudi. Penghancuran Bait Allah di Gunung Gerizim oleh Yohanes Hyrcanus menjadi insiden krusial bagi relasi mereka. Konflik antara orang Samaria dan Yahudi masih terus berlangsung pada periode Romawi. Dengan pendekatan historis, studi ini akan memaparkan penelitian kisah-kisah dari karya Josephus berkaitan dengan proses perpecahan dan persaingan antara orang Samaria dan Yahudi memuncak pada perpecahannya pada abad II SM.
Kata-kata Kunci: Samaria, Yahudi, Flavius Josephus, Sejarah Yahudi, Bait Allah, Yerusalem, Gunung Gerizim.
Coronal Heating Topology: The Interplay of Current Sheets and Magnetic Field Lines
Authors: Rappazzo A. F. , Matthaeus W. H. , Ruffolo D. , Velli M. , Servidio S. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The magnetic topology and field line random walk (FLRW) properties of a nanoflare-heated and magnetically confined corona are investigated in the reduced magnetohydrodynamic regime. Field lines originating from current sheets form coherent structures, called current sheet connected (CSC) regions, which extend around them. CSC FLRW is strongly anisotropic, with preferential diffusion along the current sheets’ in-plane length. CSC FLRW properties remain similar to those of the entire ensemble but exhibit enhanced mean square displacements and separations due to the stronger magnetic field intensities in CSC regions. The implications for particle acceleration and heat transport in the solar corona and wind, and for solar moss formation are discussed.
A Universal Angular Momentum Profile for Dark Matter Halos
Authors: Liao Shihong , Chen Jianxiong , Chu M.-C. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The angular momentum distribution in dark matter halos and galaxies is a key ingredient in understanding their formation. Specifically, the internal distribution of angular momenta is closely related to the formation of disk galaxies. In this article, we use halos identified from a high-resolution simulation, the Bolshoi simulation, to study the spatial distribution of specific angular momenta,

. We show that by stacking halos with similar masses to increase the signal-to-noise ratio, the profile can be fitted as a simple function,

, with three free parameters,

, and

. Specifically, j

s
correlates with the halo mass M
vir as

, r

s
has a weak dependence on the halo mass as

, and

is independent of M
vir. This profile agrees with that from a rigid shell model, though its origin is unclear. Our universal specific angular momentum profile

is useful in modeling the angular momenta of halos. Furthermore, by using an empirical stellar mass–halo mass relation, we can infer the average angular momentum distribution of a dark matter halo. The specific angular momentum–stellar mass relation within a halo computed from our profile is shown to share a similar shape as that from the observed disk galaxies.
Pixel Color–Magnitude Diagram Analysis of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies in Dynamically Young and Old Clusters Abell 1139 and Abell 2589
Authors: Lee Joon Hyeop , Oh Sree , Jeong Hyunjin , Yi Sukyoung K. , Kyeong Jaemann , Park Byeong-Gon 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
As a case study to understand the coevolution of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and their host clusters, we investigate the BCGs in dynamically young and old clusters Abell 1139 (A1139) and Abell 2589 (A2589). We analyze the pixel color–magnitude diagrams (pCMDs) using deep g- and r-band images, obtained from the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope observations. After masking foreground/background objects and smoothing pixels in consideration of the observational seeing size, detailed pCMD features are compared between the two BCGs. (1) Although the overall shapes of the pCMDs are similar to those of typical early-type galaxies, the A2589-BCG tends to have redder mean pixel color and smaller pixel color deviation at given surface brightness than the A1139-BCG. (2) The mean pixel color distribution as a function of pixel surface brightness (pCMD backbone) indicates that the A2589-BCG formed a larger central body (∼2.0 kpc in radius) via major dry mergers at an early epoch than the A1139-BCG (a central body ∼1.3 kpc in radius), whereas they have grown commonly in subsequent minor mergers. (3) The spatial distributions of the pCMD outliers reveal that the A1139-BCG experienced considerable tidal events more recently than the A2589-BCG, whereas the A2589-BCG has an asymmetric compact core, possibly resulting from a major dry merger at an early epoch. (4) The A2589-BCG shows a very large faint-to-bright pixel number ratio, compared to early-type non-BCGs, whereas the ratio for the A1139-BCG is not distinctively large. These results are consistent with the idea that the BCG in the dynamically older cluster (A2589) formed earlier and is better relaxed.
Multiple Stellar Populations of Globular Clusters from Homogeneous Ca-CN Photometry. II. M5 (NGC 5904) and a New Filter System*
Authors: Lee Jae-Woo 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Using our ingeniously designed new filter systems, we investigate multiple stellar populations of the red giant branch (RGB) and the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in the globular cluster (GC) M5. Our results are the following. (1) Our

index accurately traces nitrogen abundances in M5, while other color indices fail to do so. (2) We find bimodal CN distributions in both RGB and AGB sequences, with number ratios between CN-weak (CN-w) and CN-strong (CN-s) of n(CN-w):n(CN-s) = 29:71 (±2) and 21:79 (±7), respectively. (3) We also find a bimodal photometric [N/Fe] distribution for M5 RGB stars. (4) Our

–[O/Fe] and

–[Na/Fe] relations show clear discontinuities between the two RGB populations. (5) Although small, the RGB bump of CN-s is slightly brighter,

= 0.07 ± 0.04 mag. If real, the difference in the helium abundance becomes

= 0.028 ± 0.016, in the sense that CN-s is more helium enhanced. (6) Very similar radial but different spatial distributions with comparable center positions are found for the two RGB populations. The CN-s RGB and AGB stars are more elongated along the NW–SE direction. (7) The CN-s population shows a substantial net projected rotation, while that of the CN-w population is nil. (8) Our results confirm the deficiency of CN-w AGB stars previously noted by others. We show that it is most likely due to stochastic truncation in the outer part of the cluster. Finally, we discuss the formation scenario of M5.
Detection of a Substantial Molecular Gas Reservoir in a Brightest Cluster Galaxy at z = 1.7
Authors: Webb Tracy M. A. , Lowenthal James , Yun Min , Noble Allison G. , Muzzin Adam , Wilson Gillian , Yee H. K. C. , Cybulski Ryan , Aretxaga I. , Hughes D. H. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We report the detection of CO(2–1) emission coincident with the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of the high-redshift galaxy cluster SpARCS1049+56, with the Redshift Search Receiver (RSR) on the Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT). We confirm a spectroscopic redshift for the gas of z = 1.7091 ± 0.0004, which is consistent with the systemic redshift of the cluster galaxies of z = 1.709. The line is well fit by a single-component Gaussian with an RSR-resolution-corrected FWHM of 569 ± 63 km s−1. We see no evidence for multiple velocity components in the gas, as might be expected from the multiple image components seen in near-infrared imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope. We measure the integrated flux of the line to be 3.6 ± 0.3 Jy km s−1, and using

= 0.8 M
⊙ (K km s−1 pc2)−1, we estimate a total molecular gas mass of 1.1 ± 0.1 × 1011
M
⊙ and a M
H2/M
⋆ ∼ 0.4. This is the largest gas reservoir detected in a BCG above z > 1 to date. Given the infrared-estimated star formation rate of 860 ± 130 M
⊙ yr−1, this corresponds to a gas depletion timescale of ∼0.1 Gyr. We discuss several possible mechanisms for depositing such a large gas reservoir to the cluster center—e.g., a cooling flow, a major galaxy–galaxy merger, or the stripping of gas from several galaxies—but conclude that these LMT data are not sufficient to differentiate between them.
Black Hole Growth in Disk Galaxies Mediated by the Secular Evolution of Short Bars
Authors: Du Min , Debattista Victor P. , Shen Juntai , Ho Luis C. , Erwin Peter 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
The growth of black holes (BHs) in disk galaxies lacking classical bulges, which implies an absence of significant mergers, appears to be driven by secular processes. Short bars of sub-kiloparsec radius have been hypothesized to be an important mechanism for driving gas inflows to small scale, feeding central BHs. In order to quantify the maximum BH mass allowed by this mechanism, we examine the robustness of short bars to the dynamical influence of BHs. Large-scale bars are expected to be robust, long-lived structures; extremely massive BHs, which are rare, are needed to completely destroy such bars. However, we find that short bars, which are generally embedded in large-scale outer bars, can be destroyed quickly when BHs of mass

of the total stellar mass (

) are present. In agreement with this prediction, all galaxies observed to host short bars have BHs with a mass fraction less than

. Thus, the dissolution of short inner bars is possible, perhaps even frequent, in the universe. An important implication of this result is that inner-bar-driven gas inflows may be terminated when BHs grow to

. We predict that

is the maximum mass of BHs allowed if they are fed predominately via inner bars. This value matches well the maximum ratio of BH-to-host-galaxy stellar mass observed in galaxies with pseudo-bulges and most nearby active galactic nucleus host galaxies. This hypothesis provides a novel explanation for the lower

in galaxies that have avoided significant mergers compared with galaxies with classical bulges.
Where's the Grass? Disappearing Submerged Aquatic Vegetation and Declining Water Quality in Lake Mattamuskeet
Authors: Moorman Michelle C. , Augspurger Tom , Stanton John D. , Smith Adam 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Major threats to aquatic systems such as shallow lakes can include declining water quality, the loss of macrophyte beds, and the occurrence of harmful algal blooms. Often, these changes go unnoticed until a shift from a clear, oligotrophic system dominated by macrophyte beds to a turbid, eutrophic system dominated by phytoplankton and associated harmful algal blooms has occurred. Lake Mattamuskeet, which mostly lies within the boundary of Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge, North Carolina, is a shallow lake that has recently experienced a reduction in water clarity and macrophyte beds, also referred to as submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), and an increase in nutrients, phytoplankton, harmful algal blooms, and cyanotoxin production. At Lake Mattamuskeet, SAV coverage and water clarity declined between the 1980s and 2015. During the same time, significantly increasing trends in nitrogen, phosphorus, turbidity, suspended sediments, chlorophyll a, and pH occurred. Current water-quality conditions (2012–2015) are not conducive to SAV survival and, in some cases, do not meet North Carolina water-quality standards for the protection of aquatic life. Water clarity declines appear to predate the SAV die-offs on the east side. Moving forward, SAV will serve as a primary indicator for lake health; and lake monitoring, research, and management efforts will focus on the restoration of aquatic grasses and water quality at Lake Mattamuskeet.
Transparencia y diplomacia: nuevas demandas sociales y rutinas profesionales
Authors: Manfredi Sánchez Juan Luis , Herranz de la Casa José María , Calvo Rubio Luis Mauricio 
Published: July 2017

Se analiza el impacto de las nuevas demandas de transparencia en la diplomacia. Metodología. Se estudian los tres niveles de gestión de la información diplomática y cómo les afecta la demanda de transparencia ciudadana. Mediante un análisis descriptivo se evalúa el nivel de transparencia en base a los fundamentos de la Open Government Partnership (OGP), se enumeran las tensiones a las que se somete la labor diplomática y se ofrecen aportaciones prácticas de actores internacionales. Resultados y conclusiones. Los resultados evidencian que no puede validarse un modelo único para evaluar la transparencia en materia diplomática pues se encuentra vinculada a los valores, usos y cultura política en la que está inmerso cada actor implicado. La transparencia no es solo un paradigma legal, sino que ha de fomentarse una cultura que permita adaptar la rendición de cuentas a las particularidades de la gestión de los asuntos globales.
Mediações étnico-raciais no contexto da Educação Infantil em Três Lagoas/MS: um estudo de caso
Authors: Mwewa Christian Muleka , Pinto Sandra Maria Eugenia , Bispo Silvana Alves da Silva 
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-4512.2016v18n33p65Objetivamos apresentar/explicitar e tensionar as percepções contextuais na Educação Infantil por meio de um estudo de caso numa instituição escolar Municipal em Três Lagoas/MS. Centramo-nos na prática da professora, que atua com uma turma composta de 27 crianças de 0 (zero) a 5 (cinco) anos, nas diferentes dimensões frente às crianças. Por meio de observações densas no contexto educativo, enquanto instrumento de coleta de dados, empreendemos a metodologia de inspiração etnográfica do estudo de caso de cunho qualitativo para alcançar o nosso objetivo. Tomamos como aporte teórico, tridimensional, os estudos que versam sobre as relações raciais (no Brasil), sociais e culturais no contexto escolar. Os dados indicam uma apaziguadora relação da professora regente no contexto da no contexto educativo diante das relações étnico-raciais que sugere uma ausência permanente da intervenção regencial deflagradora aquilo que ora denominamos de personalidade racista (Pr) no contexto educacional da pequena infância.
Uma análise discursiva dos repositórios institucionais
Authors: Da Silva Márcio José , Gallo Solange Maria Leda 
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-8420.2016v17n2p19Neste trabalho apresentamos uma análise discursiva dos Repositórios Institucionais (RI) a partir das noções de arquivo, formação discursiva, acontecimento enunciativo, entre outras, enquanto noções do dispositivo teórico da Análise de Discurso. Primeiramente abordamos a diferença entre a noção de arquivo institucional e a noção de arquivo discursivo sendo a primeira de natureza empírica, para a qual o arquivo é determinado politicamente (entre outros fatores), enquanto a segunda é de natureza simbólica e é determinada histórica e ideologicamente. Em seguida propomos o RI como acontecimento enunciativo no discurso das bibliotecas. Finalmente consideramos os RI como uma discursividade cujo funcionamento se dá em consonância com o Discurso de Escritoralidade. Ao longo da análise apresentamos diversos efeitos de sentido que se produzem a partir deste modo de funcionamento e que remetem tanto a processos de apropriação institucional e de mercadorização do conhecimento científico-acadêmico, quanto ao fato de que o RI parece funcionar como uma vitrine na qual a instituição expõe este conhecimento que é tomado como sendo ‘sua produção’.
A novel synonymous SNP (A47A) of the &lt;i&gt;TMEM95&lt;/i&gt; gene is significantly associated with the reproductive traits related to testis in male piglets
Authors: Liu Liangliang , Yu Shuai , Chen Rui , Lv Xiaoyan , Pan Chuanying 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Transmembrane protein 95 (TMEM95) is located on the acrosomal membrane of the sperm head involved in the acrosome reaction; thus, it is regarded as affecting spermatogenesis and reproduction traits. The aim of this study was to explore the novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the pig TMEM95 gene as well as to evaluate their associations with the testicular sizes in male Landrace (LD) and Large White (LW) breeds. After pool sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, only one novel coding SNP was found in exon 1, namely NC_010454.3: g.341T > C, resulting in a synonymous mutation (A47A). This SNP could be genotyped using the StuI polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. The minor allelic frequencies (MAFs) were 0.259 and 0.480 in the LD and LW breeds. Their polymorphism information content (PIC) values were 0.310 and 0.375. The LW population was at the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) (p > 0.05), whereas the LD population was not (p < 0.05). Association analyses demonstrated that a significant relationship was found between this A47A polymorphism and testis weight at 40 days of age in the LW population (p  =  0.047), and the heterozygote individuals showed lower testis weight than those with other genotypes. Moreover, this SNP was significantly associated with three testis measurement traits at 15 days of age in the LW population (p < 0.05); the individuals with genotypes TT and TC showed consistently superior testis measurement traits than those with genotype CC. These findings demonstrate that the A47A polymorphism had a significant effect on testis measurement traits, suggesting that the TMEM95 gene could be a candidate gene associated with reproductive traits. These results could contribute to breeding and genetics programs in the pig industry via DNA marker-assisted selection (MAS).
Expanding understanding of optical variability in Lake Superior with a 4-year dataset
Authors: Mouw Colleen B. , Ciochetto Audrey B. , Grunert Brice , Yu Angela 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Lake Superior is one of the largest freshwater lakes on our planet, but few optical observations have been made to allow for the development and validation of visible spectral satellite remote sensing products. The dataset described here focuses on coincidently observing inherent and apparent optical properties along with biogeochemical parameters. Specifically, we observe remote sensing reflectance, absorption, scattering, backscattering, attenuation, chlorophyll concentration, and suspended particulate matter over the ice-free months of 2013–2016. The dataset substantially increases the optical knowledge of the lake. In addition to visible spectral satellite algorithm development, the dataset is valuable for characterizing the variable light field, particle, phytoplankton, and colored dissolved organic matter distributions, and helpful in food web and carbon cycle investigations. The compiled data can be freely accessed at https://seabass.gsfc.nasa.gov/archive/URI/Mouw/LakeSuperior/.
De niet-financiële impact van schadetoebrenging en hoe daaraan tegemoet te komen
Authors: Akkermans A.J. , Hulst L. 
Published: July 2017

De niet-financiële impact van schadetoebrenging en hoe daaraan tegemoet te komen. Over excuses, actieve schadeafwikkeling en procedurele rechtvaardigheid
In deze bijdrage wordt verslag gedaan van een onderzoek dat in opdracht van het Personenschade Instituut van Verzekeraars (PIV) is verricht naar de baten, effectiviteit en methode van het bevorderen door verzekeraars van het aanbieden van excuses aan verkeersslachtoffers. Ingegaan wordt op de niet-financiële impact van schadetoebrenging en wat er voor mogelijkheden zijn om daaraan tegemoet te komen. Daarbij is niet alleen gekeken naar excuses door de veroorzaker van het verkeersongeval, maar ook naar wat verzekeraars zelf kunnen doen aan de omstandigheid dat verkeersslachtoffers door het ongeval en zijn gevolgen ook ‘rood staan op hun emotionele bankrekening’. In een volgende bijdrage zal verslag worden gedaan van door verzekeringsmaatschappijen in het kader van dit onderzoek uitgevoerde pilots.
Het Consultatievoorstel: goed, maar nog niet perfect
Authors: Van A.J. , Blok A.H. , van Schoonhoven J.L. 
Published: July 2017

Het Consultatievoorstel: goed, maar nog niet perfect
De wetgever is voornemens om vier veranderingen aan te brengen in het schadevergoedingsrecht, zo blijkt uit het Consultatievoorstel schadevergoeding zorg- en affectieschade. Eén daarvan heeft betrekking op de overgang van het recht op vergoeding voor immateriële schade (art. 6:106 BW), de andere drie veranderingen raken direct het vorderingsrecht van naasten en nabestaanden. In deze bijdrage zullen met name de praktische kanttekeningen bij het conceptwetsvoorstel worden besproken die door de commissie Wetgeving van de Vereniging van Advocaten voor Slachtoffers van Personenschade in hun advies aan de staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie aan de orde zijn gesteld.