bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals in public authorities on the example of the Orel and Moscow regions
Authors: Bikov Igor' Igorevich 
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the social relations arising in the process of consideration and resolution of citizens' appeals in public authorities. The subject of the study is the procedure for receiving, registering, reviewing and resolving citizens' appeals in the public authorities of the Orel and Moscow regions. The author examines the normative legal acts regulating the procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals to the state authorities of the Orel and Moscow regions. Special attention is paid to legal norms that promote the responsible performance by employees of state bodies of their official duties to consider citizens' appeals. The author highlights the problems existing in the normative legal acts. Such problems include long periods of consideration of citizens' appeals, an insufficient number of ways to send appeals, and an insufficient list of cases when an appeal should be monitored by the head. The study used a content analysis method and a comparison method. The content analysis method made it possible to study the structure and content of normative legal acts regulating the procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals, to identify the main topics and concepts that are used in them. The comparison method made it possible to identify similarities and differences in the organization of work with citizens' appeals. The scientific novelty of the study is the recommendations for improving the efficiency of the procedure for dealing with citizens' appeals. The main conclusions of the study are the facts that in the Orel and Moscow regions there are similar procedures for dealing with citizens' appeals. However, there are some differences. For example, in the Moscow region there is a list of cases when an appeal must be considered immediately, and appeals can also be transmitted by representatives of a citizen. In the Orel region, appeals that contain information about a crime being prepared or committed are registered immediately. There are also other differences. In order to improve the quality of work with citizens' appeals, it is necessary to continue to improve the normative legal acts regulating this activity and increase the level of competence of responsible persons.
The evolution of the idea of the “beautiful soul” in Friedrich Schiller’s dramas
Authors: Voloshchenko Gleb Eduardovich 
Published: October 2024

The article examines the evolution of the views of the German poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller on the concept of a "beautiful soul" as a harmonious combination of mind (form) and sensuality (matter). The idea of this evolution is formed on the basis of the poet's artistic works. The main objects of research are six of Schiller's dramas ("The Robbers", "The Fiesco Conspiracy in Genoa", "Don Carlos, Infante of Spain", "Mary Stuart", "The Maid of Orleans" and "William Tell"), which most vividly depict the poet's attempts to resolve the conflict between form and matter. A number of Schiller's theoretical works are considered as additional sources: on physiology, history and aesthetics. In turn, additional sources allow us to form an idea of the socio-political significance that Schiller attached to his vision of a "beautiful soul." The research is based on the following methods: descriptive, comparative and biographical methods of analyzing works of art. The author of the article proceeds from the premise that the poet, who began under the strong influence of the literary movement "Storm and Onslaught", quickly became disillusioned with Sturmer's individualist hero, whose goal was to maximize his own potential, albeit to the detriment of society. At the same time, it is noted that Schiller did not have confidence in the state and its laws, which seek to simplify the diversity of life by subordinating it to ideal forms. It is concluded that the existence of a "beautiful soul" acting at will and not limited by the law is possible only in a society in which the state has disappeared as an independent institution, merging with the people; in which there is no class stratification and a gap between ordinary citizens and rulers. The contribution of the author of the article is to develop the idea of Schiller as a kind of "ideologue" of a stateless society. The results obtained are planned to be developed in a series of articles devoted to the consideration of Schiller's philosophical views.
An innovative city in modern culture
Authors: Baraboshina Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Ilivitskaya Larisa Gennad'evna 
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of an innovative city from a cultural and philosophical perspective. The paper substantiates the characteristic features of an innovative city, namely: the tendency to move forward, dissatisfaction with the existing existence, the development of the category of opportunity from the point of view of assessing the innovative prospects of the city. The concept of "innovative city" in this study was compared with similar concepts of "ideal city", "city of the future", "fast city", "creative city". The distinction was made regarding the substantive, operational and dynamic aspects of the innovative potential of cities. In particular, for the concepts of "ideal city" and "city of the future", the most important is the substantive side of the innovation process, embodied in the ideal image of the city; while for the "fast city" the potential of innovation is associated with the idea of movement, trend, speed and multi-vector flow of change. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a phenomenological approach that substantiates the city as a semantic space-time construct with innovative development potential. The authors consider the substantive, operational and dynamic aspects of the concept of "innovation" in relation to urban transformation projects. Special attention is paid to the phenomenological aspects of the generation, implementation and translation of innovations to determine the strong semantic dominants of the "creative city", "fast city", "ideal city", "city of the future", innovative city as a whole. Analyzing the models of urban development, the difficulties of innovative programs related to the problem of determining the specific results of transformations, the lack of processality as such, inconsistency, utopianism, the predominance of the effect of the significance of mega-events over the practical results of innovation are emphasized. The methods of neutralizing the negative consequences of innovative strategies by maintaining a wide range of semantic alternatives that identify strong semantic dominants of the city; controlling the speed of changes that allow to "remove" the conflict between the anthropological and innovative dimension of the city; overcoming the ratio of innovativeness and trendiness, in favor of building the city's own unique imagery.
The "Global Art Project" in Empirical Aesthetics
Authors: Popov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich , Zabneva El'vira Ivanovna 
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the interdisciplinary potential of empirical aesthetics, including from the perspective of the formation of the concept of a "global art project". The main emphasis in the material is on the conceptualization of empirical aesthetics in comparison with other levels of aesthetic scientific reflection, such as philosophical aesthetics, analytical, receptive and others. It is shown that it is precisely in the aspect of the development of empirical aesthetics that relevant research practices have been developed that make it possible to study art from the point of view not of a form of social consciousness, but as an independent phenomenon of individual and collective human life. The article also provides arguments in favor of the opinion that art grasps reality, revealing its consolidating properties. Thus, the background of empirical aesthetics is revealed, which is necessary for understanding its scientific strategy. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach, as well as system analysis. These directions allow us to reveal the purpose of the article and solve the tasks set in it, in particular, the use of such a method as event analysis contributes to the formation of the so-called "global art project". The evaluation of this project is carried out at the theoretical and applied levels. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the "global art project" is the chosen perspective of the conceptualization of this research area, as well as the assessment of the heuristic value of the proposed methods and research practices in line with empirical aesthetics, confirming the importance of the "global art project". The main results of the undertaken work include the following provisions: (1) the specificity of empirical aesthetics in the study of the deployment of social reality and the meanings of human individual and collective existence in art is revealed; (2) it is established that the theoretical background of empirical aesthetics arises not only under the influence of the philosophy of art or classical aesthetics, but also in interaction with social knowledge and in particular, with the sociology of art; (3) The experience of using event analysis in the study of art is summarized.
IV International Summer School of Young Scientists in Historical Informatics: Data Science and Digital technologies in the service of a historian
Authors: Garskova Irina Markovna , Volodin Andrei Yurievich , Vladimirov Vladimir Nikolayevich 
Published: October 2024

The article contains information about the international summer school of young scientists "Historical Informatics – 2024". The school was organized by the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Association "History and Computer". The purpose of the school is to introduce students to the latest trends in the development of the field of application of information (digital) technologies and methods of Historical Data Science in historical research, to form a modern understanding of data and methods of their processing in the field of historical science. This is the fourth Summer School in a row, which is held annually at the end of June and attracts a lot of attention from scientific youth. The school was attended by students, postgraduates and young scientists representing universities and scientific institutions from Russia and neighboring countries. The School lasts 4 working days. First, a lecture day was held, the next 2 days of classes were held in the format of master classes, during which participants had the opportunity to learn practical skills of working with methods and software. The final day included a plenary session, a conference of students and 2 round tables, then the results of the school's work were summed up. A memorable event of the school was a plenary report by a well-known expert in the field of artificial intelligence, K.V. Vorontsov, dedicated to artificial intelligence technologies in text analysis, information search and socio-humanitarian research, which caused a large number of questions and a lively discussion among the participants. Within the framework of the conference, scientific reports of students on various topics were presented, all of them made a positive impression on the audience, which included many teachers of the school. During the work of the final round table, an express survey was conducted regarding proposals on the topics of the master classes of the next school, in which the largest number of participants spoke in favor of artificial intelligence. The feedback from students received after graduation noted the relevance of the topic and the high scientific level of lectures and master classes.
"Using Metaverse technologies to conduct virtual multi-user excursions: The experience of the Borodino Battle Panorama Museum"
Authors: Akhtamzian Nurlan Ildarovich , Ahtamzyan Amir Ildarovich , Nosova Ksenia Aleksandrovna 
Published: October 2024

The research is devoted to the application of metaverse technologies in museum practice to create virtual multi-user excursions using the example of the Borodino Battle panorama Museum. The article discusses the possibilities of using 3D digitization of museum exhibits, which allow you to create digital copies of exhibits and integrate them into a virtual stage in which excursions take place. It also describes the development of a virtual space on the Spatial platform, which provides multi-user access to excursions through VR headsets, computers and mobile devices. Special attention is paid to the role of metaverse technologies in the museum business to popularize historical heritage, attract a new audience, and increase the accessibility of museum facilities for people with limited mobility and users from remote regions, which makes virtual tours an innovative approach in Russian museum practice. The research uses the photogrammetry method to digitize museum objects and create digital copies of exhibits. The resulting models are processed in the software and loaded into a single scene on the Unity game engine. This scene is published on the Spatial metaverse platform, where multi-user tours are conducted on it. The novelty of the work lies in the integration of metaverse technologies for the popularization of historical heritage, which represents a new approach in the museum practice of Russia. For the first time, an interactive multi-user virtual tour of the digital copy of the museum was created, which allows visitors not only to inspect, but also to interact with museum exhibits in a 3D scene format, immersing themselves in the historical atmosphere of the 1812 era. Special attention is paid to the use of the photogrammetry method to create digital copies of exhibits and the development of a virtual space on the Spatial platform, which significantly expands access to museum objects. The article concludes that such excursions significantly increase the accessibility of museums to a wide audience, including people with limited mobility and residents of remote regions, and is also a new way of presenting historical and cultural heritage among a young audience.
Constraints Faced by the Farmers in Utilizing Raitha Samparka Kendras (RSKs): An Extension Services
Authors: Sachin P. V. , Patil S. L. , M. K Pavan. 
Published: October 2024

A survey of 210 farmers in Haveri district, Karnataka, was undertaken to investigate the constraints they encountered in utilizing the extension services provided by the Department of Agriculture during 2018-19. The constraints encountered by farmers were categorized into five major categories. The study revealed that, in terms of information services, over two-thirds (71.90%) of the farmers reported a lack of available extension workers in their offices and irregular visits to villages and fields. This indicates a significant gap in the availability and accessibility of information resources for farmers. Majority of the farmers (73.33%) reported that time constraints prevented them from participating in extension activities offered by RSKs, followed by more than half (58.57%) of the respondents who expressed that the location of extension activities was inconvenient. Regarding input services availed by farmers 70.00 per cent of farmers expressed non availability of required inputs (variety, chemical). Additionally, over three-quarters of farmers expressed dissatisfaction with the distance between their villages and Rural Service Centers (RSKs), making it difficult to access diagnostic services and technical support. Regarding developmental activities, a significant number of farmers, 77.14 per cent, reported delays in the construction of Krishi-Honda (agricultural machinery). Additionally, over two-thirds of farmers expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of access to drip and sprinkler irrigation sets for all categories of farmers. These constraints hinder the adoption of modern agricultural practices and limit the potential for increased productivity and income.
Effect of Redgram Residue Incorporation on Yields of Redgram and Foxtail Millet in Redgram-Foxtail Millet Intercropping System
Authors: K. Sai Manjeera, , V. Sailaja, , K. Sammi Reddy, , M.V.S. Naidu, , Y. Padmalatha, , R. Lakshmipathi, 
Published: October 2024

The redgram-foxtail millet intercropping system is a sustainable agricultural practice that optimizes resource use, with redgram enriching soil fertility through nitrogen fixation and foxtail millet providing high yields in drought-prone, low-nutrient soils. Foxtail millet is highly valued for its nutritional benefits, including being rich in proteins, fiber, and essential minerals, while also being drought-tolerant and suitable for cultivation in semi-arid regions, making it crucial for food security and climate-resilient farming. Incorporating redgram residue into soil enhances nutrient availability and organic matter content, improving soil structure and fertility. This practice not only supports the growth of subsequent crops but also promotes sustainable agricultural practices by reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. Hence, a field experiment was conducted at RARS, Lam in Kharif, 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the effect of organics (Redgram residue and FYM) and bio-fertilizers (VAM and PSB) on grain yields of Redgram and Foxtail millet in Redgram-Foxtail millet intercropping system. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprising eight treatments replicated thrice and the treatment combinations include different organics (FYM @ 10 t ha-1, Redgram residue @ 4 t ha-1), Bio-fertilizers and microbial inoculants (Decomposing inoculum, VAM @ 12.5 kg ha-1, PSB @ 1.25 L ha-1) and Inorganic fertilizers (RDF @ 20-50 kg N-P2O5 ha-1). Redgram residue incorporation (RRI) when combined with decomposing inoculum (DI), FYM, VAM and PSB resulted in significantly higher redgram seed yields of 1326 kg ha-1 in Kharif, 2021 and 1492 kg ha-1 in Kharif, 2022 respectively. A similar trend was also observed in foxtail millet in both the years with significantly higher grain yield of 1252 kg ha-1 in Kharif, 2021 and 1492 kg ha-1 in Kharif, 2022 respectively. Redgram equivalent yields were also found to be significantly higher in the treatment involving Redgram residue incorporation (RRI) when combined with decomposing inoculum (DI), FYM, VAM and PSB being 2414 kg ha-1 in Kharif, 2021 and 1997 kg ha-1 in Kharif, 2022 respectively.
Can Measurements of the Near‐Infrared Solar Spectral Irradiance be Reconciled? A New Ground‐Based Assessment Between 4,000 and 10,000 cm−1
Authors: Elsey Jonathan , Coleman Marc D. , Gardiner Tom , Shine Keith P. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe near‐infrared solar spectral irradiance (SSI) is of vital importance for understanding the Earth's radiation budget, and in Earth observation applications. Differences between previously published solar spectra (including the commonly used ATLAS3 spectrum) reach up to 10% at the low wavenumber end of the 4,000–10,000 cm−1 (2.5–1 μm) spectral region. The implications for the atmospheric sciences are significant, since this spectral region contains 25% of the incoming total solar irradiance. This work details an updated analysis of the CAVIAR SSI, featuring additional analysis techniques and an updated uncertainty budget using a Monte Carlo method. We report good consistency with ATLAS3 in the 7,000–10,000 cm−1 region where there is confidence in these results due to agreement with other spectra, but ~7% lower in the 4,000–7,000 cm−1 region, in general agreement with several other analyses.
Rupture‐Depth‐Varying Seismicity Patterns for Major and Great (Mw ≥ 7.0) Megathrust Earthquakes
Authors: Wetzler Nadav , Lay Thorne , Brodsky Emily E. , Kanamori Hiroo 
Published: September 2017

AbstractLarge earthquakes on subduction zone plate boundary megathrusts result from intervals of strain accumulation and release. The mechanism diversity and spatial distribution of moderate‐size aftershocks is influenced by the mainshock rupture depth extent. Mainshocks that rupture across the shallow megathrust to near the trench have greater intraplate aftershock faulting diversity than events with rupture confined to deeper portions of the megathrust. Diversity of intraplate aftershock faulting also increases as the size of the mainshock approaches the largest size event to have ruptured that region of the megathrust. Based on these tendencies, we identify “breakthrough” ruptures as those involving shallow rupture of the megathrust with volumetrically extensive elastic strain drop around the plate boundary that allows activation of diverse intraplate faulting influenced by long‐term ambient deformation stresses. In contrast, homogeneity of the aftershock faulting mechanisms indicates only partial release of elastic strain energy and remaining potential for another large rupture.
Removing Circulation Effects to Assess Central U.S. Land‐Atmosphere Interactions in the CESM Large Ensemble
Authors: Merrifield Anna , Lehner Flavio , Xie Shang‐Ping , Deser Clara 
Published: September 2017

AbstractInterannual variability of summer surface air temperature (SAT) in the central United States (U.S.) is influenced by atmospheric circulation and land surface feedbacks. Here a method of dynamical adjustment is used to remove the effects of circulation on summer SAT variability over North America in the Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble. The residual SAT variability is shown to reflect thermodynamic feedbacks associated with land surface conditions. In particular, the central U.S. is a “hot spot” of land‐atmosphere interaction, with residual SAT accounting for more than half of the total SAT variability. Within the “hot spot,” residual SAT anomalies show higher month‐to‐month persistence through the warm season and a redder spectrum than dynamically induced SAT anomalies. Residual SAT variability in this region is also shown to be related to preseason soil moisture conditions, surface flux variability, and local atmospheric pressure anomalies.
Time‐Integral Correlations of Multiple Variables With the Relativistic‐Electron Flux at Geosynchronous Orbit: The Strong Roles of Substorm‐Injected Electrons and the Ion Plasma Sheet
Authors: Borovsky Joseph E. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractTime‐integral correlations are examined between the geosynchronous relativistic electron flux index Fe1.2 and 31 variables of the solar wind and magnetosphere. An “evolutionary algorithm” is used to maximize correlations. Time integrations (into the past) of the variables are found to be superior to time‐lagged variables for maximizing correlations with the radiation belt. Physical arguments are given as to why. Dominant correlations are found for the substorm‐injected electron flux at geosynchronous orbit and for the pressure of the ion plasma sheet. Different sets of variables are constructed and correlated with Fe1.2: some sets maximize the correlations, and some sets are based on purely solar wind variables. Examining known physical mechanisms that act on the radiation belt, sets of correlations are constructed (1) using magnetospheric variables that control those physical mechanisms and (2) using the solar wind variables that control those magnetospheric variables. Fe1.2‐increasing intervals are correlated separately from Fe1.2‐decreasing intervals, and the introduction of autoregression into the time‐integral correlations is explored. A great impediment to discerning physical cause and effect from the correlations is the fact that all solar wind variables are intercorrelated and carry much of the same information about the time sequence of the solar wind that drives the time sequence of the magnetosphere.