bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МИНИМИЗАЦИЯ УПЛОТНЯЮЩЕГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПОЧВУ ДВИЖИТЕЛЕЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ
Authors: Гуреев И. И. 
Published: October 2024

Разработан новый критерий минимизации уплотняющего воздействия техники на почву. Сущность его заключается в том, что нормированное государственным стандартом допускаемое давление движителей сельскохозяйственных агрегатов на почву выражено посредством вредной интенсивности механического воздействия на нее при выполнении полевых работ. Новый критерий более доступен в практическом использовании. Помимо нормальной нагрузки на почву, он учитывает силовую взаимосвязь между энергосредством и агрегатируемой им машиной, сказывающуюся на уплотняющих свойствах движителей, а потому более адекватно представляет исследуемый процесс в агроландшафте. Требуемые параметры оценки получают, не прибегая к трудоемкому эксперименту, по априорным данным технической характеристики агрегата и свойств почвы, на которой проводят полевые работы. Использование данного критерия позволяет заблаговременно обозначить экологически безопасные условия эксплуатации любого полевого сельскохозяйственного агрегата. Адекватность инновационного критерия подтверждена экспериментально
A new criterion for limiting the compacting eff ect of machinery on soil has been developed. Its essence lies in the fact that the permissible pressure of the propellers of agricultural aggregates normalized by the state standard on the soil is expressed through the harmful intensity of the mechanical impact on it during fi eld work. The new criterion is more accessible in practical use. In addition to the normal load on the soil, it takes into account the strength relationship between the energy source and the machine it aggregates, which aff ects the sealing properties of the propulsions, and therefore more adequately represents the process under study in the agro landscape. The required parameters of the evaluation are obtained without resorting to a laborious experiment – according to the a priori data of the technical characteristics of the aggregate and the properties of the soil on which the fi eld works are carried out. The use of this criterion allows identifying in advance the environmentally friendly operating conditions of any field agricultural unit. The adequacy of the innovation criterion has been confi rmed experimentally.
ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ К ГЕРБИЦИДАМ – ПЕРЕХОД К НОВОМУ ЭТАПУ В ЭВОЛЮЦИИ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ
Authors: Балков И. Я. , Логвинов А. В. , Логвинов В. А. , Мищенко В. Н. , Моисеев В. В. , Шувалов А. А. 
Published: October 2024

Методами генетики и селекции из гетерозиготных образцов сахарной свеклы созданы фертильные доноры, толерантные к глифосату с устойчивостью 83– 100 %, и стерильные линии с устойчивостью к глифосату 75–100 %. Получены пробные толерантные к глифосату МС гибриды с устойчивостью 77–90 %. Проведено испытание первых устойчивых к глифосату пробных МС гибридов. Выращены семена и корнеплоды для дальнейших исследований.
Methods of genetics and selection of heterozygous samples of sugar beet created fertile donors tolerant to glyphosate with resistance 83–100 % and sterile lines with resistance to glyphosate 75–100 %. Trial hybrids, tolerant to MS glyphosate, with stability of 77–90 % are received. The fi rst trial MS hybrids resistant to glyphosate were tested. Seeds and roots have been grown for further research.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ И СРЕДСТВ ХИМИЗАЦИИ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ КУЛЬТУР В ЗЕРНОПАРОВОМ СЕВООБОРОТЕ
Authors: Скорочкин Ю. П. , Воронцов В. А. 
Published: October 2024

В 2012–2015 гг. изучали основную обработку почвы на черноземе типичном тяжелосуглинистом в стационарном полевом севообороте пар черный – озимая пшеница – соя – ячмень. Сравнивали пять систем обработки почвы: отвальную (традиционную), ресурсосберегающие (поверхностную, безотвальную) и комбинированные (отвально-безотвальную, отвально- поверхностную), где вспашка занимает 25 %, безотвальная и поверхностная – по 75 %. На фоне обработок применяли пестициды и удобрения, в контроле пестициды не использовали. Наибольшее влияние на развитие растений и продуктивность культур севооборота оказали средства защиты растений. Меньший эффект получен от повышения дозы внесения удобрений. Применение ресурсосберегающих способов основной обработки почвы существенно не повлияло на продуктивность севооборота в сравнении с традиционным отвальным способом обработки почвы. Выявлена целесообразность комплексного применения различных приемов агротехники.
In 2012–2015 the basic treatment of soil in stationary fi eld crop rotation fallow land – winter wheat – soybeans – barley studied on the typical black soil loam. Five tillage systems were compared: conventional tillage (traditional), resource-saving (surface, zero tillage) and combined (conventionalzero tillage, conventional -surface), where the plowing is 25 %, and surface – 75 %. On the background of the treatments under crops used pesticides and fertilizers, pesticides are not used in control. Positive eff ect on plant growth and productivity of crop rotation was provided by the plant protection products. The smaller effect is gained from increase in a dose of application of fertilizers. The use of resource-saving methods of primary tillage did not signifi cantly aff ect the productivity of crop rotation in comparison with traditional conventional method of tillage. The feasibility of integrated use of different agronomic practices has revealed.
ЗАПАШКА СОЛОМЫ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ С HUMICOLA FUSCOATRA КАК СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Колесникова М. В. , Безлер Н В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты полевых опытов, которые показали, что совместная запашка соломы озимой пшеницы с целлюлозолитическим микромицетом, азотом и питательной добавкой способствует накоплению щелочногидролизуемого азота в почве на протяжении нескольких лет. В результате урожайность сахарной свеклы увеличилась на 25 %, ячменя – на 52 %.
In the article, the results of fi eld experiments are presented. They have shown that winter wheat straw plowing in soil together with celluloselytic micromycete, nitrogen and nutrient additive promotes accumulation of alkaline-hydrolyzable nitrogen in soil during several years. As a result, yield of sugar beet and barley has increased correspondingly by 25 % and 52 %.
СИСТЕМА УДОБРЕНИЯ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ В ЗОНЕ НЕУСТОЙЧИВОГО УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ ЦЧР
Authors: Минакова О. А. , Александрова Л. В. , Подвигина Т. Н. , Вилков В. М. 
Published: October 2024

Изучено влияние различных систем удобрения на урожайность сахарной свeклы в лесостепи ЦЧР. Установлено, что при внесении нитроаммофоски с гуматом или бором урожайность корнеплодов повышалась на 18,6–63,1 %, а при длительном применении нитроаммофоски 16:16:16 – на 41,7–71,0 %. Применяемые на фоне основного внесения некорневые подкормки микро- элементами увеличивали показатель на 74,8 %, мочевиной – на 48,6 %, почвенные подкормки N27P5K5 + S – на 48,5–79,8 % относительно неудобренного варианта.
Influence of diff erent fertilizer systems upon sugar beet yield in the Central Black-Earth Region foreststeppe was studied. It was determined that, when applying nitroammophoska with humate or boron, root yield increased by 18.6–63.1 %, and using nitroammophoska 16:16:16 for a long time resulted in 41.7–71 % gain. Used against the background of main fertilizer application, foliar applications of microelements increased the index by 74.8 %, and urea applications by 48.6 %, soil applications of N27P5K5 +S by 48.5–79.8 % relatively unfertile.
О поведении максимума в случае распределения Бёрра
Authors: Бенинг Владимир Евгеньевич 
Published: October 2024

В работе рассмотрено асимптотическое поведение моментов максимальной порядковой статистики в случае распределения Бёрра [1]. Проведено асимптотическое сравнение деятельности страховых организаций, рассматривающих моменты максимальных потерь в качестве общих потерь. Деятельность таких организаций оценивается в терминах асимптотического дефекта. Рассмотрен случай, когда число клиентов страховой компании случайно. В качестве примера рассматриваются усечённые биномиальное распределение и распределение Пуассона, описывающие число случайных факторов (или клиентов), приводящих к потерям.
The paper considers the asymptotic behavior of the moments of extreme values of an organization subjected to risk in the case when the number of factors leading to loss is random. Burr distribution is considered as loss distribution. An asymptotic comparison of the activities of such organizations is carried out in terms of the necessary additional number of such factors (asymptotic deficiency). Two examples illustrating tne obtained results are presented. These examples concern truncated Poisson and binomial distributions.
Analisis Reschedule Keterlambatan Proyek Reparasi Dua Kapal dengan Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) pada KM. Kendhaga Nusantara 4 dan TB. Sorowako Star
Authors: Syahada Keisha Nandhini , Rindo Good , Santosa Ari Wibawa Budi , Prasetyo Naufal Abdurahman 
Published: October 2024

Reschedule akibat keterlambatan proyek reparasi dua kapal yang dikerjakan simultan menggunakan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO), data yang di dapat berupa repair list masing-masing kapal. Untuk mempercepat penyelesaian proyek serta mencapai efisiensi waktu dan biaya yang paling optimal. didapatkan melalui perhitungan alternatif percepatan seperti penambahan tenaga kerja dan jam kerja pada lintasan kritis. Langkah - langkah percepatan mencakup penambahan jam kerja dari 2 jam dan 4 jam dan peningkatan jumlah tenaga kerja. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa percepatan durasi yang paling optimal dicapai melalui penambahan jam kerja lembur selama 4 jam dan penambahan 21 tenaga kerja, yang berhasil mengurangi durasi proyek dari 55 hari menjadi 20 hari, dengan efisiensi waktu sebesar 64% dan penghematan biaya dari Rp 393.300.000 menjadi Rp 390.330.000 yaitu Rp 2.970.000 atau sekitar 0,7%.
Expression of Culture Diversity Through Creation of Zapin Nusantara Berlenggang Dance
Authors: Robby Robby Hidajat , Iziq Iziq Eafifi Ismail , Afaf Muhammad 'Afaf Hasyimy , Surasak Surasak Jamnongsarn 
Published: October 2024

This article elaborates on Nusantara diversity as a phenomenon that underlies the creation of the Zapin Nusantara Berlenggang dance. In many regions, the characteristic of Zapin dance has grown through evolution that involves the unity of various ethnicities, mainly ethnics living in the coastal area. Such unity is a strong pillar that supports the Republic of Indonesia. Although the political situation is fluctuating, there is still an effort to empower local potentials to maintain diversity in Indonesia. The exploration of the Nusantara theme in the creation of the Zapin dance is powerfully relevant to the objective of this research, which is to strengthen the unity of Indonesia through its pluralistic nature. The creation of Zapin dance with the Nusantara theme will be understood through the approach of creation process experience, which, thus, is the type of this research that is explorative qualitative descriptive. In other words, this research is developmental research that emphasizes exploring the creation process. The research data are collected through three procedures respectively: interviews with Zapin dance patrons in Palembang, Pekanbaru Riau, Gresik, and Malang; dance technique exploration conducted in Malang and Gresik; and a dance trial held at the Indonesia Art Institute of Denpasar. The focus of this research is on managing the technical and aesthetical experiences of the dancers to internalize the Nusantara theme into their minds. The research question, therefore, comprises (1) What is the function of Zapin Nusantara Berlenggang dance? Moreover, (2) How is the creation process of Zapin Nusantara Berlenggang dance?
O anatomii radości – w archiwum
Authors: Fornari Francesca 
Published: October 2024

Joy as a destabilizing, unpredictable, and ephemeral emotion, laden with ethical dimensions, can also manifest itself as a consequence of intellectual engagement (Misrahi, Lénoir). Pleasure, joy, happiness are recurrent themes in the literature of scholars delving into the intricate realm of “recalcitrant” manuscripts. Drawing upon examples from Agamben, Corti, Farge, Grésillon, and Zweig, this article delineates a phenomenology of joy within archival contexts. From the anticipation of receiving the “living material”of a manuscript to the “slow and unprofitable” process of transcribing the “intimate signs” of writing, and through the act of reading where “passion and reason” intertwine, the experience of joy can astonish those who immerse themselves in the traces of others’ words, within the perpetually unfolding vistas of archival papers, like a universe in miniature.
Drivers and Impacts of Internal Displacement to Kano City, Nigeria: An Empirical Study and Strategic Recommendations
Authors: Oyebode Musibau , Umar Aminu , Udeoji Ebele Angela , Ibebunjo Basil Okey , Obaka Abel Inabo 
Published: October 2024

The increasing rate of internal displacement in Nigeria has raised significant concerns regarding its impact on urban management. Forced migration is often seen as an outcome of unpalatable experience in migrants’ communities. This study aims to identify the factors driving mass internal migration to Kano and to explore the relationship between forced migration and the evolving socio-economic conditions in the city. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys with 1,000 respondents, interviews with 30 individuals, and six focus group discussions (FGDs). Discussion is anchored on Lee’s push-pull theory of migration. The analysis reveals that insurgency, banditry, communal conflicts over socio-economic space, and herders-farmers conflicts are major factors contributing to unprecedented internal displacement, with Kano emerging as a significant recipient of these migrants. Socio-economic life of Kano slums has been altered and migrants are exposed to various risks, including unemployment, hunger, disease, drug abuse and poor upbringing of the young ones. Uncertain future and danger looms ahead if proactive measures are not taken to address conflicts and insecurity in the northern Nigeria. The government should develop strategies to resolve these crises and facilitate the return of forced migrants to their communities, thereby mitigating the socio-economic disruptions in Kano.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Belajar: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Suryanti Nunuk , Jayanti Fitria 
Published: October 2024

Maksud penelitian ini untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar siswa ditinjau dari perspektif teori belajar. Desain penelitian memakai pendekatan kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus pada 10 mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan sebuah pertanyaam essai tentang pengalaman mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan motivasi belajar. Dari pengalaman tersebut kami menganalisisnya menggunakan teori-teori belajar seperti teori belajar kognitif dan humanistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa motivasi sangat penting dalam aspek pendidikan, terutama untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Esensi motivasi belajar adalah stimulus internal dan eksternal pada siswa-siswa yang tengah belajar untuk menyelenggarakan perubahan perilaku. Motivasi memungkinkan siswa untuk terus belajar dari awal. Agar lebih mudah dalam mempelajari dan menyerap apa yang telah dipelajari.
Memotivasi belajar siswa sebagai bentuk penerapan teori belajar meliputi: 1) menjelaskan maksud pembelajaran kepada siswa, 2) meningkatkan keinginan belajar siswa, dan 3) evaluasi, 4) memberikan pujian dan hadiah, 5) menghukum, 6) mencipta kerjasama dan kompetensi. Banyak teori motivasi yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli. Jika dikaitkan dengan teori belajar kognitif, penganut kognitif fokus pada bagaimana seseoranng memproses fakta dan memberikan interpretasi terhadap situasi tertentu, sehingga proses berpikirlah yang mempengaruhi perilaku individu. Kaum humanis percaya bahwa manusia berlaku dalam situasi lingkungan dan memutuskan apa yang harus dilakukan, namun mereka lebih mementingkan proses umum pembangunan manusia, pengaktifan potensi, dan penghapusan hambatan terhadap pertumbuhan yang ada.
Exploring the effects of moxibustion on cognitive function in rats with multiple cerebral infarctions from the perspective of glial vascular unit repairing
Authors: Wang Jingji , Du Kunrui , Liu Chang , Chen Xiaoyu , Ban Wenming , Zhu Guoqi , Yang Jun 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the effect of moxibustion at Governor Vessel (GV) acupoints, including Baihui (GV 20), Shenting (GV 24) and Dazhui (GV 14) for 14 days on glial vascular unit (GVU) in rats with multiple microinfarctions (MMI), and to explore its action mechanism.MethodsThe effect and mechanism of moxibustion on vascular dementia (VD) were studied in MMI rats by means of behavioral and molecular biology experiments.ResultsRats receiving MMI showed impairment of memory function, reduction of cerebral blood flow, damage of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and increased brain mass. MMI also increased neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus. Notably, levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and complement component 3 significantly increased, but those of Connexin43 (CX43) and platelet derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) significantly decreased in the hippocampus of the rats receiving MMI. Moxibustion, as well as oxiracetam (ORC) treatment improved memory function and neuronal degeneration, ameliorated BBB integrity, increased cerebral blood flow and decreased brain mass. In addition, moxibustion as well as oxiracetam (ORC) treatment reduced the decrease of CX43 protein and increased PDGFRβ protein level in the hippocampus of MMI rats. Moreover, moxibustion treatment reversed MMI-induced increase of the GFAP/CX43 ratio in vascular structural units. Importantly, after PDGFRβ inhibition, VD rats treated with moxibustion had impaired learning and memory, decreased cerebral blood flow, and BBB disruption.ConclusionMoxibustion treatment at various GV acupoints improved cerebral blood flow and repaired BBB function in rats with MMI, likely through protecting GVU.
Comparative analysis of semaglutide induced adverse reactions: Insights from FAERS database and social media reviews with a focus on oral vs subcutaneous administration
Authors: Zhang Jing , Wang Xiaofen , Zhou Yiting 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundCompared to alternative weight-loss strategies and medications, semaglutide stands out for its convenience and efficacy, resulting in a significant increase in prescriptions and raising public safety concerns. Furthermore, the safety profiles of its oral and subcutaneous formulations require further examination.ObjectiveOur goal is to investigate the potential safety risks associated with semaglutide by analyzing data from the FAERS database and social media. Additionally, we aim to compare the adverse drug reaction (ADR) signals between the oral and subcutaneous administration routes of semaglutide.MethodsWe collected semaglutide-related reports from the FAERS database spanning Q1 2018 to Q2 2023, and patient reviews on WebMD and AskaPatient up to 20 July 2023. Following data extraction and cleansing, we conducted descriptive analyses of demographic characteristics. Subsequently, we calculated adverse drug reaction (ADR) signals using the reporting odds ratio (ROR).ResultsWe identified 19,289 and 422 semaglutide-related adverse drug events (ADEs) reported in the FAERS database and online patient reviews, respectively. Gastrointestinal disorders emerged as the most commonly reported System Organ Class (SOC) in both datasets. Predominant Preferred Terms (PTs) included nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Serious outcomes constituted 3.07% and 2.25% of all cases for oral and subcutaneous semaglutide, respectively. At the SOC level, gastrointestinal disorders accounted for 30.19% of total ADEs in oral semaglutide, slightly surpassing the 27.76% in subcutaneous semaglutide. The median onset for gastrointestinal PTs was 4 days in both oral (Q1: 1, Q3: 32) and subcutaneous (Q1: 1, Q3: 35) formulations. Noteworthy, new serious adverse event (AE) signals were identified, including hemorrhagic diarrhea (ROR: 3.69), hepatic pain (ROR: 4.20), abnormal hormone levels (ROR: 6.51), and pancreatic failure (ROR: 36.34) in subcutaneous semaglutide, and Dupuytren’s contracture (ROR: 46.85) in oral semaglutide.ConclusionOur study delineates the safety profile of semaglutide using data from the FAERS database and social media. And identified novel ADR signals specific to oral and subcutaneous forms of semaglutide.
The association between hematological markers of inflammation and chronic cannabis use: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Moshfeghinia Reza , Najibi Amirhossein , Moradi Mehrnaz , Assadian Kasra , Ahmadi Jamshid 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionCannabinoids, both natural and synthetic, are a subject of scientific interest. Cannabis is widely used, and its impact on health and the immune system is being studied. The endocannabinoid system influences inflammation, including the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), a potential diagnostic tool. Our study investigates the connection between cannabis use and NLR.MethodsOur systematic review was registered in Prospero (#CRD42023463539). We searched six databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL Complete) for records in English from inception to May 2024. We included observational studies that measured the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in cannabis users and control participants. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale to assess the quality of the included studies. We selected a random-effects model, and the statistical analysis was performed using Stata software version 17.ResultsOut of a total of 4,054 records, only five articles were selected for inclusion in the meta-analysis. All of these chosen studies utilized a retrospective design. Furthermore, it's worth noting that all of the studies included were of high quality. In five studies involving 3,359 cannabis users and 10,437 non-users, no significant difference in NLR was found (WMD: 0.12 [-0.16, 0.41], I2: 39.89%). Subgroup analysis on healthy and schizophrenia participants didn't show significant NLR differences (p=0.76). Secondary analysis revealed cannabis users had higher Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) (67.80 [44.54, 91.06]), neutrophil count (0.68 [0.25, 1.12]), white blood cell count (0.92 [0.43, 1.41]), monocyte count (0.11 [0.05, 0.16]), and Systemic Immune Inflammation Index (SII) (83.48 [5.92, 157.04]) compared to non-usersConclusionOur systematic review and meta-analysis reveal that cannabis use may affect NLR and hematologic parameters, suggesting a potential immune impact. Complex associations exist, requiring further research. Schizophrenia and pro-inflammatory factors are discussed, highlighting the need for ongoing investigation into cannabis-related immune changes and mental health.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023463539.