bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ruidos respiratorios adventicios: “Sibilancias”
Authors: Guevara Cabrera M. , Escalante Otero M. , Pérez Mejía J. , Acosta Hernández J. , Cruz Barranco B. , Ramos Ortigoza M. , Salinas Ruiz A. , Santiago López MP. , Reyes Ochoa D. , Vázquez Martínez P. 
Published: January 2018

La educación médica basada en la simulación clínica, capacita al alumno para identificar los ruidos respiratorios normales y los anormales como las “sibilancias” que le permite integrar diagnósticos clínicos y fortalecer la práctica hospitalaria diaria y con los pacientes. La presente práctica favorece la integración de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos de la asignatura Clinopatología de Aparato Respiratorio. Los objetivos de la práctica de ruidos respiratorios adventicios “sibilancias” son los siguientes:

Identificar los ruidos respiratorios normales en sus dos fases (inspiración y espiración)
Identificar los ruidos respiratorios anormales “sibilancias”
Describir las complicaciones secundarias a la presencia de “sibilancias”
La Bioseguridad en la Atención Odontológica
Authors: Ríos Mendez MG , Ortiz Ruiz J. , Díaz Miontiel VA , Vázquez Alvarado P 
Published: December 2017

Al realizar una consulta dental, se debe prestar una rigurosa atención al cumplir todas las normas referentes a Bioseguridad Odontológica. Por lo tanto el profesional el paciente tiene que estar protegido frente a cualquier infección. Muchas veces el operador al no seguir la acción rigurosa mencionada, es quien arrastra microorganismos en las manos hacia la boca y el cuerpo del paciente, denominándose "Infección Cruzada". El riesgo que puede existir en el ambiente laboral puede causar daño tanto a la salud del operador como del paciente, por eso se recomienda tomar medidas preventivas para evitar la transmisión de enfermedades, mismas que pueden darse a través de la sangre, secreciones respiratorias y orales del paciente a los profesionales y asistentes y de estos al paciente y entre pacientes. El acto quirúrgico no debe ser causa o vía de entrada de una infección para el paciente por lo que se debe tomar en cuenta una serie de normas preventivas tanto en los profesionales, los pacientes y el equipamiento (instrumentos, mobiliario, utensilios). El uso de barreras protectoras para la atención clínica, como son las técnicas asépticas, el procedimiento de esterilización y desinfección del instrumental, serán tomadas en cuenta ya que existe una variedad de microorganismos fácilmente transmisibles, como: la Hepatitis B, SIDA, sífilis, etc. 1Como bien es sabido que debemos de tener cierta precaución con los pacientes que llegan a la clínica de odontología y sobre todos los riesgos que se pueden presentar; uno de los virus más comunes y que tal vez no podamos detectar como personal del área de la salud, es el virus de la hepatitis B. Un paciente con antecedentes de algún tipo de hepatitis viral, en particular la de tipo B, obliga al clínico dental a indagar sobre tres aspectos fundamentales: - Confirmación del diagnóstico.- Daño hepático acumulado - condición funcional.- Hepática, metabólica , hemostática y potencial infectante.
¿Qué es la Lactancia Materna? ¿Cómo la definen la OMS y la UNICEF?
Authors: Mayorga Ponce RB , Sánchez Moreno C. , Gayosso Islas E. , López Cruz C. , Oropeza Díaz Y. 
Published: December 2017

La lactancia materna es tan antigua como la humanidad misma; hoy en día conocemos todos los beneficios que tiene, gracias a cientos de investigaciones y artículos que hablan sobre ello. En las últimas décadas, la lactancia materna se ha transformado en un importante indicador que refleja el nivel de bienestar de una sociedad en su conjunto. Es un proceso natural del organismo femenino, está destinada a ser fomentada y a mejorar la salud de los bebés de todo el mundo. Con la Semana Mundial se conmemora la Declaración de Innocenti, formulada por altos cargos de la OMS y el UNICEF en agosto de 1990 con el fin de proteger, promover y respaldar la lactancia materna. ¿Cuál es la importancia de la lactancia materna?
Conocimiento y aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería, en el primer nivel de atención de salud
Authors: Ventura Alonso J. , Jiménez Reyes JA , Jiménez Sánchez RC , Gayosso Islas E. 
Published: December 2017

El proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) es una herramienta universal para brindar cuidados de enfermería estandarizados y de calidad, sin embargo, su uso se acentúa en el segundo y tercer nivel de atención de salud, la investigación sobre el PAE en el primer nivel de atención es escasa, aun cuando en éste se atiende a un gran porcentaje de la población mexicana (Secretaria de Salud, 2009) y es donde las acciones de enfermería impactan directamente al individuo, brindando actividades de “promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad en las personas de todas las edades, familias y comunidades” (CIE) (Consejo Internacional de Enfermeras, 2003) , el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento y aplicación que tiene el profesional sobre el proceso de atención de enfermería mediante un estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal, con un muestreo intencional, realizado en el periodo julio 2013 noviembre 2014, se utilizó un instrumento denominado “Conocimiento y aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería en el primer nivel de atención de salud”, el análisis se llevó a cabo mediante el programa estadístico SPSS y Excel, obteniendo como resultado que las enfermeras sí conocen el PAE pero menos del 50% lo aplican y de manera parcial.
Funcionalidad familiar y patología dual en usuarios residenciales del centro estatal para la atención integral de las adicciones
Authors: Vázquez Alvarado P. , Gómez Benumea RA 
Published: December 2017

El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y la presencia de patología dual en usuarios residenciales del Centro Estatal para la Atención Integral de las Adicciones, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo. Estudio de tipo transversal, observacional y analítico con un total de 384 usuarios residenciales mayores de 16 años de edad, quienes aceptaron participar en el estudio y completaron una estancia de dos semanas, seleccionados mediante casos consecutivos a conveniencia del investigador durante el periodo de tiempo comprendido entre primero de enero al treinta de julio del 2015. Se presentan los resultados preliminares obtenidos de 16 casos, 75% fueron hombres, la media de edad fue de 25.88 años, respecto a la funcionalidad familiar, 47% tenían familias moderadamente disfuncionales, 63% de las familias se caracterizaba por cohesión no relacionada y 38% con una adaptabilidad caótica, el 53.3% de las familias cursaban con una crisis grave. El 80% de los usuarios contaba con un antecedente de dependencia parte de su padre. El policonsumo correspondió al 63% y la prevalencia de patología dual fue del 93%.
Diferencias por sexo en higiene del sueño en niños en edad escolar
Authors: Granillo Ávila M. , Valencia Ortiz AI , García Cruz R. , Ortega Andrade NA , Santana Vargas AD 
Published: December 2017

La higiene del sueño se define como una serie de conductas, condiciones ambientales y factores relacionados con el sueño que pueden ser modificados para promover la cantidad y calidad del sueño (American Academy of Sleep Medicine [AASM], 2005) . En la población infantil se ha asociado con la regulación de la energía, control metabólico, endocrino, regulación emocional, consolidación de aprendizaje, memoria, entre otros (Lam, Hiscock & Wake, 2003). En los niños el impacto de no tener una buena calidad de sueño se refleja en bajo aprovechamiento escolar, alteraciones del crecimiento, problemas conductuales, creando factores de riesgo importantes para su salud y modificando la calidad de vida de la familia (Halal & Nunes, 2014) . A pesar de la relevancia que tiene la higiene del sueño, son pocos los estudios enfocados en comprender y promover estas conductas, las cuales se desarrollan desde la infancia (Meltzer et al., 2014) . El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer los patrones de Higiene del Sueño y las diferencias por sexo en infantes de edad escolar, utilizando el Reporte Infantil de Patrones de Sueño (CRSP) (Meltzer, et al., 2013). Con una muestra de 235 niños y niñas en edad escolar del estado de Hidalgo. Se realizó análisis descriptivo para conocer las diferencias entre los grupos. Los resultados se discuten en términos de las diferencias de género en las conductas de Higiene de Sueño en la Infancia.
Estrés como factor contribuyente en el incremento de la ingesta calórica en alumnos de medicina
Authors: Reynoso Vázquez J. , Ruvalcaba Ledezma JC , García Fragoso DG , Monroy Hernández MF , Ramírez Gabriel A. 
Published: December 2017

La prevalencia de la obesidad en México ha aumentado, al igual que la presencia de estrés en los miembros de la sociedad moderna; parece haber mecanismos que relacionan ambos fenómenos de una manera causal. Objetivo: A fin de informar a los estudiantes del riesgo que existe de aumentar su ingesta de alimentos con mayor aporte calórico durante periodos en los que se someten a estrés para evitar que lleven a cabo acciones que en el futuro podrían dañar su organismo. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de análisis de casos y controles en estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo que se encuentren cursando del primero al cuarto semestre en el área académica de medicina para dar base a dicha relación causal. Resultados: En base a los criterios evaluados se encontró que de los 54 estudiantes encuestados el 27% manifiesta aumento de su ingesta alimenticia durante periodos de estrés. Conclusión: La presencia de estrés en estudiantes universitarios por el aumento de apetito parcial que provoca, podría considerarse como uno de los orígenes de la obesidad.
ACOUSTIC DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MARINE SEDIMENT WITH SHALLOW SEISMIC TECHNOLOGY IN RAMBAT WATERS, BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Ramdhani Haqqu , Manik Henry M. , Susilohadi Susilohadi 
Published: January 2018

High resolution of marine seismic reflection seismic were used to detect the layers of seafloor sediment and to interpret the seismic data geologically. The objectives of this study weres to detect and to characterize the seafloor sediment in the Rambat area, West Bangka, Bangka Belitung. Acquisition data was held on 10-24 August 2012 located between 105.1°00'00" - 105.5°00'00 " N and 1.7°00'00"-1.9° 00'00" W. Several methods used to process the data were geometry processing, band pass filter, predictive deconvolution, and Autocoralation Gain Control (AGC) in order to reduce the multiple noise and to ease the data interpretation. Seismic cross section found in Cross Rambat (CRMBT) line 11 exhibited sedimentation process of the sea floor which rocky substrates. The process was assumed to be occurred due to legal and illegal mining activities for long period of time. Keywords: seismic, acoustic, sediment, band pass filter, deconvolution, noise
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEASON VARIATIONS AND DEPTH LEVEL ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF PEARL OYSTER SEEDS (Pinctada maxima) IN KAPONTORI BAY, BUTON ISLAND
Authors: Hamzah M S 
Published: January 2018

The pearl oyster (P. maxima) farming particularly in the Kapontori Bay, Buton Island waters and in other areas had complained for the mass mortality of pearl oysters saplings on the shell width between 3-4 cm. The mass mortality, was allegedly as a result of changing in environmental conditions and triggered by the shift in seasons. This research aimed to determine the effect of seasonal variations in water conditions at different depth levels on growth and survival of seedlings of pearl oysters conducted on March 27, 2007 to February 28, 2008. This research was very useful for pearl oyster farming in an effort to suppress the mass mortality rates based on the appropriate level of depth and seasons. The variance analyses showed that depth levels affected the survival rates of the pearl oyster seeds significantly (P<0.01). Based on honest significantly difference test, it also showed that the percentage number of survival rate was found higher within the depth of 2m (93.33%). Based on the relationship analyses between length and weight of shell body in all depths indicated a similar growth pattern of minor allometric (b<3). The growth, survival rate, and environmental conditions based on depth levels on pearl oyster saplings were discussed in this paper. Keywords: Seasonal variation, survival rate, growth, pearl shell (P. maxima), depth level
A NUMERICAL MODELING STUDY ON UPWELLING MECHANISM IN SOUTHERN MAKASSAR STRAIT
Authors: Atmadipoera Agus S , Widyastuti Priska 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT While it has been well documented in the previous studies that upwelling events in the southern Makassar Strait (MAK) during the Southeast Monsoon (SEM) period are associated with low sea surface temperature (SST) and high chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in the seawater, the dynamic and physical processes that trigger these upwelling events are still less well understood. In the present study we proposed a mechanism of the upwelling event using a numerical model of the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS). Model validations showed a high correlation of SST climatology between the model and the NOAA-AVHRR satellite data. Moreover, velocity fields of the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) Makassar in Libani Channel was well reproduced by proposed model, revealing an intensification of the flow centered near 120 m depth, which is in good agreement with the observation data. The model demonstrated that during the SEM period strong southeasterly winds that blow over southern Sulawesi Island can increase high vertical diffusivity and heat loss through heat flux. Hence, these physical processes lead to increased vertical mixing that, in turn, generates low SST, as a proxy of upwelling event. Furthermore, the upwelling process is enhanced by the ITF Makassar jet that creates large circular eddies flow due to complex topographic within the triangle area of southern Makassar - eastern Java Sea - western Flores Sea. The eddies generate the area of convergence offshore along the ITF pathways and divergence area in the coastal waters close to southern Sulawesi Island. Model experiment with closing/opening Selayar Strait revealed a change of intensity and area of upwelling, suggesting that the Selayar Island forms a barrier for the outflow from MAK to northern part of Flores Sea. Keywords: Upwelling, ITF Makassar, SE monsoon winds, ROMS-AGRIF, Makassar Strait.
NURSERY TECHNIQUES WITH JUVENILE CORAL TROUT, Plectropomus leopardus WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOOD
Authors: Alit Anak Agung , Setiawati Ketut Maha , Dharma Tony Setia 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT Feed management is a critical factor in the nursery activities because food serves as an energy for growth and survival rates. The study aimed to determine the best feeding to improve growth and survival rates. Cultured of coral trout grouper seeds were used for this research in 9 fiber tubs each of 0.8 tonnes of sea water volume with 3 treatments and 3 replicates. The feeding treatments were (a) commercial feeding pelle; (b) trash fish; and (c) feeding combinations (50% pellets and 50% trash fish). The initial length of coral trout grouper seeds were 3 cm long. The pellet used was a commercial pellet with dose of 5-10% biomass, while the trash fish was clupeid fish. Feeding times were twice a daya at 08:00 and 16:00 local time. A complete random design was used as an experiment design. Data was analysed using ANOVA and descriptive statistics. Water qualities during larva rearing included water temperature, pH, salinity, DO, ammonia, nitrite, and phosphate. The results showed that growth dan survical rates was significantly affected by combination feeding method (50% pellet and 50% trash fish) with growth rate of 0.08% cm/day and survival rate of 60.20±2.34%. Keywords: Feed, trash fish, juvenile coral trout grouper, growth, and survival.
WATER MASSES CHARACTERISTICS AT THE SANGHIE TALAUD ENTRY PASSAGE OF INDONESIAN THROUGHFLOW USING INDEX SATAL DATA 2010
Authors: Radjawane Ivonne M , Hadipoetranto Paundra P 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT Measurement of ocean physical parameters using the CTD was conducted by deep water expedition INDEX-SATAL 2010 (Indonesian Expedition Sangihe-Talaud) in July-August 2010. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of water masses around the Sangihe Talaud Water where there was an entry passage of Indonesian throughflow (ITF) at the west pathway that passed through the primary pathway i.e., the Sulawesi Sea and Makassar Strait and the secondary pathway (east pathway) that passed through the Halmahera Sea. The analyses were performed by the method of the core layer and was processed with software Ocean Data View (ODV). The results showed that in the Sangihe Talaud waters there was a meeting water masses from the North Pacific and the South Pacific. The water mass characteristics in main pathway through the Sulawesi Sea was dominated by surface and intermediate North Pacific water masses and carried by the Mindanao Currents. While the Halmahera Sea water mass was dominated by surface and intermediate South Pacific water masses carried by the New Guinea Coastal Current that moved along the Papua New Guinea and Papua coast enters to the Halmahera Sea. Keywords: Index-Satal 2010, Northern Pacific Water Masses, Southern Pacific Water Masses, Sangihe Talaud
WAVE PROPAGATION AND RESIDUAL CURRENT OF TIDE IN MAYALIBIT BAY: 2D HYDRODYNAMICS MODEL OF TIDE
Authors: Budiman Asep Sandra , Koropitan Alan F. , Nurjaya I Wayan 
Published: January 2018

Study on tidal waves and residual currents in Mayalibit Bay was conducted by constructing the 2D numerical hydrodynamics to find the characteristics of tide and residual currents inside the Bay. The 2D hydrodynamic equations with non-linier terms were solved by finite difference methods explicitly. M2 and K1 wave propagations were observed and analyzed at 25 observation points. M2 and K1 residual currents were obtained and described spatially. Simulation results of tidal currents were validated with field measurements. The validation result showed that the tidal currents between the model results and field measurements were quite fit. Generally, simulation results showed the significant differences between the tide inside and outside the Bay. This was strongly explained by the simulation results of M2 and K1 wave propagations. The M2 and K1 amplitudes were 10 times lower inside than outside the Bay with the phase lags of about 180°(M2) and 160°(K1). This result indicated that the tide inside and outside the Bay were in the opposite conditions. The tide had an ebb inside while the flood was outside and vice versa. M2 residual currents was flowed into the Bay uniformly, while K1 residual currents flowed out to the open sea in the Northern part and it flowed into the Bay in the Southern part of the Bay. Eventually, both of them converged in the middle of the Bay. Keywords: tide, tide-induced residual current, numerical method
DIVERSITY OF SEA CUCUMBER (ECHINODERMATA: HOLOTHUROIDEA) IN SABU RAIJUA WATERS, SABU ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Oedjoe Marcelien Dj Ratoe , Eoh Crisca B. 
Published: January 2018

Sea cucumber has an ecological function as an organic decomposer in sediment and nutrient producer within a food chain. In addition, sea cucumber has also economic values as fisheries and trade commodities. The pupose of this research was to investigate diversity of sea cucumber in the Sabu Raijua waters, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Samples were collected from Sabu Raijua waters in July -August 2014 using transect quadrant of 1x1 m2 during the lowest low tide in daytime at 13:00-16:00 and nighttime at 18.00-22.00 Central Standar Local Time. Data analyses on the sea cucumber were based on composition, density, distribution, and eating habits. The results showed that there were 8 species that can be classified into 3 families i.e., the Holothuridae (Holothuria nobilis, Holothuria scabra, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Holothuria impatiens, and Holothuria leucospilato); the Actinopyga (Actinopyga lecanora); and the Bohadshia (Bohadschia argus). The density of Holothuria nobilis was 5.651 individual/m2, Holothuria atra of 4.409 individual/m2, Holothuria scabra of 3.294 individual/m2; Holothuria edulis of 3.102 individual/m2; Bahaschia argus of 2.102 individual/m2; Holothuria mexicana of 2.088 individual/m2; Holothuria impatiens of 2.044 individual/m2; and Actinopyga lecanora of 1.037 individual/m2. Of these sea cucumber species, 17.3% were distributed on sandy substrate and 82.7% on seagrass and coral subtsrates. All sea cucumber species have a posi-tive association with its environment indicating that the water quality was still in a good condition. Keywords: sea cucumber, association, diversity, composition, distribution
NATURAL CATHEPSIN INHIBITOR TO INHIBIT MILKFISH DETERIORATION DURING CHILLING STORAGE
Authors: Nurhayati Tati , Trilaksani Wini , Zaenuri Mohammad 
Published: January 2018

Quality deterioration of fish is caused by various factors, one of them is due to the activity of cathepsin enzyme. Cathepsin enzyme activity can be inhibited by enzyme inhibitors. Inhibitors of the enzyme can be obtained from fish meat tissue by separating the enzyme-inhibitor complex with heat treatment. The purpose of this research was to extract and apply the cathepsin inhibitors to inhibit deterioration of fish quality. This research was conducted in three steps: (1) the determination of the optimum extraction temperature for extraction of cathepsin inhibitors, (2) the determination of the most potent cathepsin inhibitors with various concentrations, and (3) the application of cathepsin inhibitors in inhibiting the deterioration of fish quality. The results showed that the cathepsin inhibitors was optimally extracted at 80°C. Cathepsin inhibitors diluted using buffer with a ratio of 1: 1 had the same relative activity without dilution. The process of quality deterioration of milkfish control in chilling temperatures occured after 504 hours (21 days) storage with a 24-hour observation time interval. The complete process during observation was pre-rigor (0 hour ), rigor mortis (96 hours), post-rigor (360 hours), and deterioration (504 hours). The process of milkfish quality deterioration treated with soaking in cathepsin inhibitors occured after 624 hours (26 days) storage with the detailed process as follows: 0 hour (pre-rigor), 144 hours (rigor mortis), 408 hours (post-rigor), and 624 hours (deterioration). Thus fish marinated with cathepsin inhibitors achieve slower deterioration phase 5 days. Keywords: cathepsin inhibitor, deterioration, pre-rigor, rigor mortis, post-rigor, quality deterioration.