bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtues and consequences in teaching ethics
Authors: Platková Olejárová Gabriela 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Teacher training occupies an important place in the theory of professional ethics, so long as education is understood to mean the intentional moral shaping of pupils’ actions and behaviour. It is important that training on the theory of teaching ethics and teaching practice enhances teachers’ professional morals. The main aim of this paper is to explore and analyse the professional ethics of the teacher, concentrating on aspects of decision-making, action-taking and behaviour from the viewpoint of the Ethics of Social Consequences. The importance of the teacher’s character and virtues also receive attention. The author suggests that the teacher’s character influences the decisions teachers make, and that the virtuous actions/ virtue-based actions and behaviour of the teacher should produce positive social consequences and conform to the values of humanity and human dignity.
Un portal de magia con la matemática. Comprensión de textos / A portal of magic with mathematics. Understanding of texts
Authors: Sánchez Machado Juana Elizabeth , Páez Quinde Maria Cristina , Goméz Alvarado Hector Fernando , Narváez Rios Magaly Margarita , Maiza Vayas Luis Gonzalo 
Published: August 2017

Este articulo pretende señalar la influencia que tiene la comprensión lectora en el aprendizaje de la matemática, siendo esta un área donde los estudiantes muestran mayor grado de dificultad, en la primera parte se examinó la importancia de la lectura y su acceso al conocimiento, el mismo que brinda mayor oportunidad para el futuro, formando personas libres. Se señaló que la comprensión lectora es tratada en el área de lengua y literatura, totalmente aislada de las otras materias o áreas del currículo, abandonando la comprensión de textos científicos. El vocabulario matemático es más difícil de entender. El desarrollo de estrategias de comprensión lectora facilita el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, en cualquier área educativa, siendo esta una herramienta para el aprendizaje autónomo.
KULLANICILARININ AKILLI TELEFONLARI DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ: KASTAMONU ŞEHİR MERKEZİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Taner Neslişah 
Published: August 2017

In recent years, mobile phones are turned into smart phones that is known multimedia machine from interpersonal device.These devices known smartphones are programmable mobile phones that offer advanced talent and features to consumers in their personal and business lives.In rapidly changing mobile phone market, new generation smart phone producers incline consumers with also being under the sway of social influence to buy and use this new technology .It has an important to establish smart phones offered as multi functional devices with different features in terms of which criteria of them are prefered and which features whether used or not by their consumers. The purpose of this paper is to assess smartphones in terms of their users. As a result of literature review, smartphones assesment criterias that are social needs, social influences,convenience,dependency and purchase behaviour are surveyed .200 smartphone users live in the city centre of Kastamonu are surveyed in this study. Results via frequency analysis,Stage Ranking Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed the consumers’ smartphone preference reasons,usage and dependendency level.Factors in the literature are confirmed by the confirmatory analysis. Results via MANOVA analysis reveal that there are differences between smartphone users consideration in terms of their demographic features.
Nastavničke procjene upotrebe digitalnih medija i konstruktivističke nastave u primarnom i sekundarnom obrazovanju
Authors: Matijević Milan , Topolovčan Tomislav , Rajić Višnja 
Published: August 2017

Cilj istraživanja je bio ispitati učestalost i motivaciju za korištenje digitalnih medija u poučavanju te organizaciji konstruktivističke nastave i razlike između nastavnika osnovne i srednje škole (N = 368). Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da obje podskupine nastavnika rijetko ili gotovo nikada ne koriste različite digitalne medije s iznimkom čestog korištenja power point prezentacija. S druge strane, svi nastavnici su pozitivno motivirani za korištenje digitalnih medija u nastavi, s time da nastavnici osnovnih škola procjenjuju da to od njih iziskuje dodatni napor. I osnovnoškolski i srednjoškolski nastavnici procjenjuju da je nastava koju organiziraju konstruktivistička nastava, s time da ju nešto pozitivnije procjenjuju nastavnici osnovnih škola. Pozitivnije vrijednosti i očekivanja od korištenja digitalnih medija su kod obje skupine nastavnika povezano i s njihovim učestalijim korištenjem u nastavi. I kod osnovnoškolskih i srednjoškolskih nastavnika je učestalije korištenje pojedinih digitalnih medija povezano s nastavom gdje učenici suradnički uče i imaju kontrolu nad vlastitim procesom učenja. Interpretacijo rezultata istraživanja opravdano je zaključiti da unatoč pozitivnoj motivaciji za korištenje digitalnih medija u nastavi te procjenama da je nastava koju nastavnici organiziraju konstruktivistička, generalno nastavnici još uvijek u velikoj mjeri organiziraju nastavu koja je orijentirana na njih ili na predmet, što potvrđuje česta upotreba power point prezentacija (frontalna nastava). Interpretacije i implikacije rezultata prikazane su u radu.
Dielectric Properties of Commercial non-Polar Polymers
Authors: Ahmed Hameed , Aziz Shuja-Aldeen 
Published: August 2017

Frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric constant (3') and dielectric loss (3''), in
commercial non-polar polymers which were high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polystyrene (PS), of
thicknesses 2.8 and 2.7mm respectively with diameter 5.6 cm, are studied in the temperature range (20-
110°С) and in the frequency range (1KHz-1MHz).It was observed that the dielectric constant of non-polar
polymers decrease with increasing temperature as well as with frequency. The dielectric constant of PS
increases with temperatures above 70°С, which is due to the glass transition temperature. It has been found
that the dielectric loss of HDPE and PS decrease with increasing frequency and some loss peaks are
observed. The dielectric loss of HDPE was found to be slightly temperature dependent, while the dielectric
loss of PS, were found to increase slightly with increasing temperature.
Effect of Surface Roughness on Adhesive Bonding of Aluminum AA3105-H12 with oxygen-free High conductivity Copper C10200
Authors: Salih Darya 
Published: July 2017

The effect of 4 different surface roughnesses with 4 different assembling cases on shear
bond strength of bonding Aluminum AA3105-H12 with oxygen-free High Conductivity
Copper C10200 was examined. The results demonstrated that the highest shear bond
strengths with the highest surface roughness were obtained, and then decreases with the
increasing of the value of emery paper grade. The result of bonding similar specimens
shows that the Aluminum specimens recoded the highest shear bond strength (13.8 MPa at
emery paper grade ASTM 400) than the OFHC Copper specimens (10.33 MPa at emery
paper grade ASTM 400). The result of bonding dissimilar specimens recoded that the
group (Al-Cu-Al) has the highest shear bond strength (12.33 MPa at emery paper grade
ASTM 400) than the group (Cu-Al-Cu) which has (6.02 MPa at emery paper grade ASTM
400). And that shows that the shear bond strength varied with the metals used. However,
the shear bond strength value varied with the type of metals used and the surface
roughness.
Arithmetic Average Transformation Technique to Solve Multi-Objective Quadratic Programming Problem
Authors: Sulaiman Najmaddin , Abulrahim Basiya 
Published: July 2017

In this paper, we used arithmetic average transform technique for solving the multi-objective quadratic programming problem (MOQPP) to single-objective quadratic programming problem(SOQPP), through a new method using arithmetic average, then
solve the problems by Wolfe's method [3,12].The obtain results are compared with that of
modified method given in [11] and with the Chandra Sen. method [7].
Sequence Verifications and Promoter Analysis of The Prolactin Gene
Authors: Nore Beston , Mahmoud Tayfoor , Rashid Ban 
Published: July 2017

Prolactin or luteotropic hormone (PRL) is a protein hormone. Hyperprolactinemia is
one of the most common endocrine disorders. We initiate to investigate if the genetic
factor was behind some of the infertile cases suffering from hyperprolactinemia in slemani
city. For this study, 36 samples from infertile women were taken and the genomic DNA
was isolated. We desgined specific polynucleotide primers to amplify a portion of the PRL
gene using PCR technique. The PCR products were subjected for DNA sequencing
together with PCR products of 15 samples from healthy individuals. Silent mutations were
found between individuals, but non of them correlated to the PRL gene variations between
healthy and hyperprolactinemic cases. We perform promoter analysis of the PRL gene
using Bioinformatics approcach to identify/determine specific transcription regulator(s) of
the PRL gene.
Boundedness of Normalized Eigenfunctions of the Spectral Problem in the Case of Weight Function Satisfying the Lipschitz Condition
Authors: Jwamer Karwan , M. Aryan 
Published: July 2017

In this paper we study the boundeness of the eigenfuctions of the spectral problem of the form:
-y” (x) + p1 (x) y’ (x) + q1 (x)y(x)= λ2 p(x)y(x), x∈(0,a) (1)
With the boundary conditions:
y(0) = 0, y’ (a) - i λy(a)=0, (2)
and the normalized condition:

where λ is spectral parameter and p(x) is a wight function satisfy Lipschitz condition, that is
( p(x) ∈ Lip1) /p(x2) – p(x1) | ≤ k | x2 – x1 | , ∀ x1, x2 ∈ [0, a], k is Lipschitz constant, and p1 (x) ≠ 0, p1 (x) ∈ C1 [0,a], q1 (x) ∈ C[0,a].
Ostracoda of Fat’ha Formation (Middle Miocene) from (Darbandikhan and Aghjalar) sections, Sulaimani- Kurdistan Region/ Northeastern Iraq
Authors: Omran  , Khalaf Saleh 
Published: August 2017

The present study investigated Middle Miocene Ostracoda from the two outcrops of Fat’ha Formation (M.Miocene), Sulaimani area, Kurdistan region NE Iraq. Twenty six Ostracod species belongs to twenty genera recorded in the present study in addition to new two morphotypes. On the basis of the stratigraphic distribution of the Ostracode species recorded in the present study, three Ostracode Assemblage Biozones were proposed in Darbandikhan section, and two Ostracode Assemblage Biozones in the Aghjalar section. Correlation based on the geographical distribution of the recorded genera with India, Iran, Turkey, North Africa and South Europe, in order to identify the Bioprovinces during the Miocene and the nature of marine connections. Based on the Ostracoda genera and the sedimentary evidence, the environment of the Fat’ha Formation interpreted in the studied area.
Influence Of The Experiment-Geometry On The Attenuation Of Beta-Particles
Authors: Ameen Sarbast , Ahmed Ari , Abdulla Rawand 
Published: July 2017

The influence of the geometry has been investigated; experiments have been performed for
qualitative determination of the effect of Experiment Geometry On beta-ray absorption coefficient.
It has been demonstrated that the reduction in the number of beta-particles transmitted through
absorbers is due mainly to the process of deflection from initial direction. The investigations have
been performed using the beta radioactive source Sr( Y) 39 90 38 90, and scintillation detector with stilbene
crystal. An emperical relation for the number of beta-particles transmitted through an absorber,
which accounts for the geometry and the contribution of scattered electron has been tested.
A Study of necessity of episiotomy in primigravida
Authors: Saeid Muhabat , Muhammad Atiya , Mohamed Nokhsha 
Published: July 2017

This prospective study has been carried out in Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital, from
October 2006 to April 2007 to evaluate the outcome of those primigravida women delivered
vaginally without epiotomy who had not undergone episiotomy.
Purposive sample of (152) low risk primigravida women in the labour ward during 2nd stage of
labour has been selected to collect data properly. It should be noted that previous perineal operation,
malposition, instrumental delivery, premature babies, fetal distress, pelvic deformities, induction of
labour , short or rigid perineum, medical problems (like hypertension, diabetes, and heart
disease...ect), and have been excluded.
Questionnaire has been utilized as study institute, observations, checking &follow up for 24 hours,
1 week, 6 weeks have been used to achieve the main goals.
Through this study it was found that 34.9% of cases remain with intact perineum, 42.8% of cases
had 1st degree p. tear, 22.4% of cases had 2nd degree p. tears, and only 83 cases (54.6%) needed
suturing (49 cases with 1st degree tears &34 cases with 2nd degree tears). It was noted also that
complications in 1s 24 hours & after 1 week was less common in patients who had intact perineum.
On the bases of this study, we recommend that episiotomy should be restricted to specific
maternal or fetal conditions &routine use of episiotomy should be abandoned.
Minding the Gap: Utility of the Anion Gap in the Differential Diagnosis of Metabolic Acidosis
Authors: Bell Susan Givens 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe anion gap, in conjunction with other laboratory results, can be a useful clue in the differential diagnosis of metabolic acidosis. There are three primary causes of metabolic acidosis: loss of base, decreased renal excretion of acid, and increased acid production. Depending on the cause of metabolic acidosis, the anion gap may be elevated or normal.
COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS: cultura e identidade
Authors: De Moraes Nelson Russo , Campos Alexandre Castro , Silva Matheus Leme , Souza Fernando Cruz 
Published: August 2017

As comunidades tradicionais, delineadas legalmente pelo Decreto 6040/2007, trilham os seus caminhos para o reconhecimento legal ou científico para que possam ganhar maior visibilidade e empoderamento para sua jornada de luta por direitos às políticas públicas demarcadas constitucionalmente. Esta comunicação científica se aproxima desta imensa demanda analisando o recorte da aproximação teórica dos termos “cultura” e “comunidade tradicional”. Trata-se de uma parte da pesquisa institucionalizada pela UNESP e intitulada “o terceiro setor como caminho para o desenvolvimento de comunidades”, que investiga sob a perspectiva sociológica o processo de desenvolvimento das comunidades tradicionais brasileiras. Nesta seara, este artigo abarca a observância da centralidade dos elementos culturais em duas comunidades tradicionais brasileiras: a Comunidade Tradicional Leta de Varpa (Tupã/SP) e a Comunidade Tradicional de Pescadores do Povoado Senhor do Bonfim (Araguacema/TO).
Basic Study of Copyright for Batik Wood Artists in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Subiyantoro Slamet 
Published: August 2017

<p>The aims of this research is to explain the batik wood artists level of understanding of Copyright as part of Intellectual Property as stipulated in Act Number 19 Year 2002. The research was conducted with descriptive qualitative approach and the data were collected using questionnaires from 65 batik wood artists that were selected randomly from 673 artists in Gunung Kidul. The data is also completed with interviews from main informants, and observation results and content analysis results. The data validation was done use source triangulation techniques to obtain data that reflecting facts. Data analyzed with interactive model in cycle with stages data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results show that the low implementation of copyright registration is not only due to the lack of artists in understanding the Copyright, but rather from the influence of socio – cultural aspects of society that are collective. Thus, emphasizing the moral aspect of the formal aspects such as Copyright that are part of the western culture. The Copyright Act No. 19 Number 2002 is the revision of previously Copyright Act which has not provided a proportional space for Moral Rights compared to Copyright which tends to the economic aspects. </p>
PROPOSTA DE RECUPERAÇÃO DE UMA ÁREA DEGRADADA PELA ATIVIDADE DE EXTRAÇÃO DE BASALTO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAÇADOR, SANTA CATARINA. / PROPOSAL OF RECOVERY OF AN AREA DEGRADED BY THE ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTION OF BASALT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAÇADOR, SANTA CATARINA.
Authors: Campos Roger Francisco Ferreira , Borga Tiago 
Published: August 2017

O processo de degradação ambiental tem aumentado devido à falta de gestão ambiental de empresas publicas e privadas, dentre esse empecilho ambiental a recuperação de áreas de extração mineral é um dos meios que está necessitando de uma atenção dos órgãos ambientais, visto que muitas áreas depois de sua extração não são recuperadas ou aplicadas os Planos de Recuperação de Áreas degradadas - PRAD. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma planta com o melhor meio de disposição de recuperação ambiental e social de uma área degradada pela extração de basalto no município de Caçador/SC. Para a realização desse estudo foi realizado visitas in loco e na circunvizinhança para estabelecer o melhor método de recuperação da área. Este trabalho apresenta uma planta para uma possível transformação da área degradada através da extração de basalto, por meio de vários procedimentos tais como: inserção de espécies nativas; na transformação do ambiente; construções civis; melhorias estéticas, ente outros métodos aplicáveis, como vem ocorrendo recentemente em diversas pedreiras ou áreas degradadas no Brasil e no mundo. Podendo com isso, tornar a pedreira em um ponto turístico e comercial, a disposição da população caçadorense e região, disponibilizando assim mais um local de entretenimento e atividades culturais.
How Will Subsea-Processing Technologies Enable Deepwater-Field Developments?
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: August 2017

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 27661, “How Will Subsea Processing and Pumping Technologies Enable Future Deepwater-Field Developments?,” by Phaneendra B. Kondapi, Texas A&M University, and Y. Doreen Chin, Ashesh Srivastava, and Zuying F. Yang, Subsea Engineering Technologies, prepared for the 2017 Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, 1–4 May. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2017 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.
This study examines how subsea processing (SSP) can develop into an important enabling technology for future ultradeepwater-field developments and long-distance tiebacks. The authors identify the gaps that need to be closed and describe the decision-making process during the field-development life cycle by considering the technical and economic constraints of various SSP technologies.
Introduction
A generalized definition of SSP is any active treatment of the produced fluids at or below the seabed to improve recovery factor of reservoirs. SSP technologies include multiphase pumping, subsea separation, gas compression, and raw-seawater injection.
Subsea separation coupled with liquid boosting is effective in enabling production at very low flowing tubinghead pressures, even in deep water. This method also is well-suited for use where heavy, viscous oil or low reservoir pressure is the rule. Gas fields often are developed with subsea wells and multiphase transport to onshore facilities or to offshore processing platforms. Separation allows decreasing boosting-power requirements. Subsea-separation technology is progressing quickly because of its huge potential in minimizing topside water-handling requirements and separation of gas, oil, and water from the production fluid. Subsea gas-compression technology is one of the faster-growing technologies for large fields requiring pressure boosting (e.g., where subsea-to-beach development solutions result in long tie-back distances). It improves the production and recovery from the reservoir by reducing backpressure on the wells.
As of this writing, more than 25 subsea boosting systems and six major subsea separation systems have been installed or awarded throughout the world. Given the growing number of greenfield and brownfield applications, some analysts anticipate the number of SSP systems installed globally to double by 2020.
The complete paper contains a detailed discussion of the development of these technologies, from their origins to their current incarnations.
Why SSP?
SSP is typically considered for systems with a tieback to a host structure and can influence all phases of project life (start-up, plateau production, late life, and tail end). SSP can consist of the following:
Use of single- or multiphase pumping systems to enhance the fluid-driving energy (subsea boosting)
Subsea separation and disposal of the produced water (two-phase separation)
Subsea separation of oil, gas, and water (three-phase separation)
Robot Removes Operators From Extreme Environments
Authors: Wilson Adam 
Published: August 2017

This article, written by Special Publications Editor Adam Wilson, contains highlights of paper SPE 181409, “A Robot That Removes Operators From Extreme Environments,” by Ian Peerless, SPE, IPKA Consultancy, and Adam Serblowski and Berry Mulder, Shell Global Solutions International, prepared for the 2016 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dubai, 26–28 September. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Robots have the potential to move human operators away from uncomfortable, potentially risky environments and into comfortable, safe control rooms. Remotely operated vehicles have already achieved this for subsea fields; however, before this approach can be extended to surface facilities, the robots must be reliable and safe in potentially explosive environments. The Sensabot robot has addressed these challenges and could be the foundation on which future generations of robots are built.
Introduction
In 2010, a technology plan was prepared that focused on the specific challenges facing projects in the Kashagan Field in Kazakhstan:
Climatic temperatures typically ranging from −25°C to +35°C
High hydrogen sulfide concentrations in produced gas
Raw-gas-injection pressures as high as 690 bara
Ice-bound unmanned artificial islands in the winter
These challenges require operators to wear breathing apparatuses and cumbersome insulated clothing in winter that hampers their movement. In summer, the breathing apparatus creates the risk of heat exhaustion.
One contribution to the technology plan was the concept of remotely operated robots. These could remain permanently on location and could be driven by operators located in a safe environment.
The Robot Concept
The first stage of the Sensabot project was to identify the robot’s high-level functional requirements. These fall into three categories: user acceptance, safety, and independence.
User Acceptance. The project team recognized that, although the upstream oil and gas industry has been using remotely operated vehicles for many years in subsea environments, there has been little significant use of robots for surface facilities. The team felt that onshore operators would view the robot with suspicion, so it needed to work reliably to build confidence. By simplifying its functional requirements, the project team could focus on fewer features and decrease the risk of failures.
In this context, it was decided to focus on simple sensing tasks rather than the manipulation of items such as valves and switches. Therefore, Sensabot was designed to perform daily operator inspections of the plant. It was equipped with a range of sensors that replicated those of a human operator (Fig. 1): cameras (sight), gas detectors (smell), a vibration detector (touch), and a microphone (hearing). Later in the development, a thermal imaging camera was added.
Another important design decision was to minimize the amount of automation. Sensabot was not designed to eliminate the need for human operators, just to relocate them to a safe and comfortable environment.