bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meretas Mitologi Lumimuut-Toar: Analisis Etika Perdamaian dalam Mengukir Kesetaraan Gender Masyarakat Minahasa di Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Febriani Pincerulyna 
Published: October 2024

Abstract The Minahasa people, like most regions in Indonesia, are influenced by a patriarchal culture that results in inequality in behavior, status, and authority between men and women. This phenomenon is seen in various aspects of life such as political, social, and cultural, where women are often placed in subordinate positions. However, the traditional mythology of Minahasa, Lumimuut-Toar, shows the important role of women in the sustainability of society. This paper discusses ethical dilemmas in the context of Minahasa society through Jonathan Haidt's theoretical approach to Moral Foundations and Feminist Relational Ethics. Haidt offers a moral foundation that can be used to assess the injustice and discrimination experienced by Minahasa women, while Feminist Relational Ethics highlights the importance of interpersonal relationships and fair social structures in efforts to overcome gender oppression. The conclusion of this paper is the importance of reinterpreting the mythology of Lumimuut-Toar as a tool to achieve gender equality in Minahasa society, as well as encouraging women's awareness to be actively involved in structures and institutions to create better justice and equality.
AbstrakMasyarakat Minahasa, seperti kebanyakan wilayah di Indonesia, dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarki yang mengakibatkan ketimpangan dalam perilaku, status, dan otoritas antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Fenomena ini terlihat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti politik, sosial, dan budaya, di mana perempuan seringkali ditempatkan dalam posisi subordinatif. Namun, mitologi tradisional Minahasa, Lumimuut-Toar, menunjukkan peran penting perempuan dalam keberlangsungan masyarakat. Makalah ini membahas dilema etis dalam konteks masyarakat Minahasa melalui pendekatan teori Landasan Moral Jonathan Haidt dan Etika Relasional Feminis. Haidt menawarkan landasan moral yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai ketidakadilan dan diskriminasi yang dialami perempuan Minahasa, sementara Etika Relasional Feminis menyoroti pentingnya hubungan interpersonal dan struktur sosial yang adil dalam upaya mengatasi penindasan gender. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini ialah pentingnya reinterpretasi mitologi Lumimuut-Toar sebagai alat untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender dalam masyarakat Minahasa, sekaligus mendorong kesadaran kaum perempuan untuk aktif terlibat dalam struktur dan institusi guna menciptakan keadilan dan kesetaraan yang lebih baik.
Enhancing Standardized and Structured Recording by Elderly Care Physicians for Reusing Electronic Health Record Data: Interview Study
Authors: Albers Charlotte A W , Wieland-Jorna Yvonne , de Bruijne Martine C , Smalbrugge Martin , Joling Karlijn J , de Boer Marike E 
Published: October 2024

Background
Elderly care physicians (ECPs) in nursing homes document patients’ health, medical conditions, and the care provided in electronic health records (EHRs). However, much of these health data currently lack structure and standardization, limiting their potential for health information exchange across care providers and reuse for quality improvement, policy development, and scientific research. Enhancing this potential requires insight into the attitudes and behaviors of ECPs toward standardized and structured recording in EHRs.

Objective
This study aims to answer why and how ECPs record their findings in EHRs and what factors influence them to record in a standardized and structured manner. The findings will be used to formulate recommendations aimed at enhancing standardized and structured data recording for the reuse of EHR data.

Methods
Semistructured interviews were conducted with 13 ECPs working in Dutch nursing homes. We recruited participants through purposive sampling, aiming for diversity in age, gender, health care organization, and use of EHR systems. Interviews continued until we reached data saturation. Analysis was performed using inductive thematic analysis.

Results
ECPs primarily use EHRs to document daily patient care, ensure continuity of care, and fulfill their obligation to record specific information for accountability purposes. The EHR serves as a record to justify their actions in the event of a complaint. In addition, some respondents also mentioned recording information for secondary purposes, such as research and quality improvement. Several factors were found to influence standardized and structured recording. At a personal level, it is crucial to experience the added value of standardized and structured recording. At the organizational level, clear internal guidelines and a focus on their implementation can have a substantial impact. At the level of the EHR system, user-friendliness, interoperability, and guidance were most frequently mentioned as being important. At a national level, the alignment of internal guidelines with overarching standards plays a pivotal role in encouraging standardized and structured recording.

Conclusions
The results of our study are similar to the findings of previous research in hospital care and general practice. Therefore, long-term care can learn from solutions regarding standardized and structured recording in other health care sectors. The main motives for ECPs to record in EHRs are the daily patient care and ensuring continuity of care. Standardized and structured recording can be improved by aligning the recording method in EHRs with the primary care process. In addition, there are incentives for motivating ECPs to record in a standardized and structured way, mainly at the personal, organizational, EHR system, and national levels.
Application of Gamification Teaching in Disaster Education: Scoping Review
Authors: Bai Shiyi , Zeng Huijuan , Zhong Qianmei , Shen Yuqi , Cao Lulu , He Mei 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
With climate change, the number of natural disasters is increasing globally, and the resulting weather-related events lead to increased loss of life and property. Meanwhile, the significance of disaster education is becoming increasingly important. Despite natural disasters being hard to predict, people’s responses to such events can be improved by education and training. Gamification, an innovative teaching method, has demonstrated great potential across various fields, including disaster education.

Objective
We aimed to investigate the different application types of gamification in disaster education, focusing on nursing staff, medical professionals, university students, and disaster relief workers. Specifically, the goal was to identify the types of gamified teaching used in disaster education.

Methods
This scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The Participants, Concept, Context (PCC) model was used to frame the inclusion criteria. We performed a systematic search of the relevant literature across the Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIPC, and SinoMed databases. Articles published in Chinese and English were selected for the review. The search was conducted to identify literature published from the establishment of the respective databases to April 21, 2024. Two researchers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and extracted the data.

Results
We included a total of 16 studies in this review, originating from 8 different countries. These studies involved 1744 participants: nursing students (n=451), medical students from other majors (n=420), college students (n=287), hospital decision makers (n=264), hospital medical staff (n=262), and disaster relief workers (n=60). The gamification approaches for teaching and learning encompassed the following 7 categories: tabletop games, serious games, scenario simulation games, virtual reality and mobile games, theme games, board games, and escape room games. The objectives of the studies were diverse. Three studies conducted randomized controlled trials, with only 1 performing a comparative analysis between different games. Two studies carried out long-term outcome evaluations.

Conclusions
This scoping review explored 7 types of games for disaster education and provided evidence for future education and training. Further research is needed to establish a long-term evaluation mechanism and a better game-based teaching program to provide more insights into the future of disaster education.
Uji Efektivitas Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Andriani Medi , Putra Rizki Yulion , Rosyta Dini Galoh 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Hiperglikemia merupakan kondisi saat kadar gula didalam darah secara berlebihan meningkat dari kadar gula normal. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi pada tubuh yang melebih batas normal terjadi saat nilai pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu ≥200 mg/dl dan gula darah puasa ≥126 mg/dl. Salah satu bahan alam yang diketahui dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah yaitu daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum). Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ekstraksi dan fraksinansi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat, fraksi n-butanol, dan fraksi sisa air. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pemberian fraksinasi n-butanol efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus) yang telah diinduksi aloksan. Kesimpulan: Kadar gula darah, aloksan, fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat, fraksi n-butanol, dan fraksi sisa air.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Literasi Numerasi Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Suganda M Vina Amilia , Harini Bunda , Okta Safitri Mazda Leva , Budiansyah Budiansyah 
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran abad 21 bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik agar tidak tertinggal dengan zaman, salah satu bagian kecakapan abad 21 yaitu literasi dan numerasi. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan oleh tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lahat dengan pihak Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Lahat, diperoleh informasi bahwa guru masih mengalami kesulitan ketika merancang dan menerapkan pembelajaran literasi numerasi pada materi pelajaran di Sekolah Dasar.

Pelatihan dan pembinaan ini diharapkan guru-guru SD di Kabupaten Lahat dapat membuat dan mengunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis literasi numerasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran di kelas.

Pelatihan dan pembinaan diikuti oleh guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lahat dengan jumlah 30 orang. Metode dan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan, dengan teknik, yaitu ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, simulasi dan penugasan. Adapun tahap kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian penyuluhan, kemudian analisis, serta kegiatan membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis literasi numerasi.

Untuk melihat pemahaman peserta tentang media interaktif berbasis literasi dan numerasi dilakukan tes awal atau tes pretest sebelum diberikan pendampingan peserta pelatihan mendapatkan nilai dengan rata-rata yaitu 49,1 kemudian setelah diberikan pendampingan, peserta pelatihan diberikan kembali soal berupa soal posttest, peserta pelatihan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 72,7 sehingga dalam pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis literasi numerasi bagi guru sekolah dasar di kabupaten lahat telah memberikan peningkatan pemahaman kepada peserta pelatihan atau guru tehadap media interaktif berbasis literasi dan numerasi, hal tersebut ditujukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan skor dari hasil dari tes saat pretest dan post-test yang telah diberikan.
Pengembangan Produk UMKM dengan Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Olahan Singkong di Desa Sukopuro
Authors: Sucipto Agus , Hulaila Aini , Khasanah Maulidah , Ariyadi Muhammad Fathoni , Ningrum Mamlucha Fitriya 
Published: October 2024

Background: Sukopuro merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang dengan singkong sebagai komoditas utama pertanian. Namun dalam pengelolaannya masih banyak yang kurang maksimal, seperti pengolahan produk singkong yang hanya berfokus menjadi keripik dan pengolahan limbah sebagai pakan ternak atau langsung dibuang. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dalam pengembangan UMKM olahan singkong dan pengolahan limbah kulit singkong di Desa Sukopuro. Metode: pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif meliputi survei, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada 12 UMKM yang ada di Desa Sukopuro sebagai tahap pengumpulan data. Dalam pengolahan limbah kulit singkong menjadi pupuk organik cair menggunakan observasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil 2 sertifikat halal yang telah terbit, 2 akun Tiktok Shop UMKM, dan pupuk organik cair hasil pengolahan limbah kulit singkong yang dapat menambah nilai ekonomi dan telah tersalur ke warga setempat. Kesimpulan: Melalui kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, sertifikasi halal dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk, pemasaran online dapat memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan, dan memberi nilai jual pada limbah yang sebelumnya tidak dimanfaatkan.
Inklusionens fundamenter: en longitudinal undersøgelse af betydningen af lærere og pædagogers inklusionsholdninger og mestringsoplevelser
Authors: Engsig Thomas Thyrring , Pedersen Oline , Østergaard Jens Sand 
Published: October 2024

This article reports on a large-scale longitudinal study on teachers’ and social educators’ attitudes and concerns towards inclusion as well as their self-efficacy for inclusive practices in schools in Denmark. We applied a survey constituted by The sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about inclusive education (SAICE) and Teacher efficacy for inclusive practice (TEIP) scales as well as questions concerning understandings of the notion of inclusion. The main findings of the study are that there is a correlation between attitudes and concerns regarding inclusion and teacher self-efficacy and that there are factors such as employment, experience and education that have an influence on attitudes towards inclusion.
Effects of dietary curcumin nanoparticles (C-NPs) on growth performance, digestive enzymes activities, antioxidant status and immunity responses for enhancing the intestinal mucosa of white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) challenged by Fusarium solani
Authors: Eissa El-Sayed Hemdan , El-Haroun Ehab , Abdel-Warith Abdel-Wahab A. , Younis Elsayed M. , Davies Simon J. , Hamed El sayed A.E. , Abd El-Aziz Yasmin M. , Megeed Ola Hasan Abd El , Dighiesh Hagar Sedeek , Eissa Moaheda E.H. , Ahmed Hamdy Omar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Currently, the aquaculture industry is challenged with disease outbreaks and pathogen infections with using intensive aquaculture production, to mitigate these challenges. Using phytogenic natural compounds as dietary curcumin nanoparticles that have been extensively applied in aquafeeds to enhance the performance, antioxidant activity, and innate immunity of several fish species. The present study investigates the response of white-leg shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) challenged with Fusarium solani fed on dietary curcumin nanoparticles (C-NPs) on growth, digestive enzymes activity, antioxidant enzymes activity, and their humoral immune responses. White-leg shrimps, L. vannamei (3.56±0.02g) were raised in triplicate groups for 56 days on a diet contained 39% protein and 11% lipid and contained 5 concentrations of C-NPs (0 as the control, 15, 30, 45, and 60 mg/kg). The pathogen, F. solani confronted the shrimps after the feeding trial. The findings showed that the performance parameters FBW, WG, SGR and FCR increased significantly (P≤0.05) by 19.5%, 34.82%, 18.47%, 18.33% and 3.07% with increasing the concentrations of dietary C-NPs. The amount of 45 mg/kg C-NPs in shrimp feed serving as an optimum dosage. The control diets had the highest cumulative mortality of white-leg prawns when they were exposed to the pathogen (70.00%), followed by T1 (55.00%) and T2 (45.00%), while T3 and T4 recorded the lowest cumulative mortality rates (35.00%). The intestinal layers (mucosa) of infected shrimps treated by different concentration of C-NPs were significantly improved by 15%. Therefore, the current study recommended using dietary C-NPs to enhance the white-leg shrimp's functionality, digestive and antioxident enzymes activities and immune system response.
Synthesis And Characterization of Biodegradable Foam (Biofoam) From Taro Starch (Colocasia Aesculenta)-Chitosan
Authors: Azizati Zidni , Rohmatun Nisa Umi , Khofya Haqiqi Arghob 
Published: October 2024

Biodegradable foam can be used as an alternative packaging which is safe for health and environment. The raw material used to produce biofoam is starch. Taro consist of 67.42% starch. Contrarily, biofoam produced from starch has fragile mechanical properties. The addition of chitosan aims to improve the mechanical properties of biodegradable foam. Beside that, Chitosan is expected to reduce water absorption and increase tensile strength of biodegradable foam without reducing degradability. Biodegradable foam was synthesized by three steps, first step was isolation of starch from taro, second step was synthesis of biodegradable foam from taro starch-chitosan which used various concentration of chitosan to study the effect of chitosan addition for mechanical properties of biodegradable foam. Various concentration of chitosan was 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% (w/w). Third step was characterization of biodegradable foam. The Analysis of biodegradable foam was carried out included FTIR functional group, mechanical properties, biodegradability and water absorption. The result showed that the best tensile strength test was 1% chitosan addition with a value of 3.75 MPa; based on water absorption test, the optimum sample was 4% chitosan addition with a value of 11.66%. The results of the functional group analysis of FTIR biodegradable foam contained of C=O (amide), CN, NH and OH groups which indicated the existence of chitosan in the sample.
Introduction of Heat-Stable Carbetocin for Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention in Public Sector Hospitals in Kenya: Provider Experience and Policy Insights
Authors: Ruto Daisy , Muthamia Michael , Njeri Edith , Nyaga Freda , Muia Christine , Kiio Morris , Wausi Jane 
Published: October 2024

Background and Objective
In Kenya, the leading cause of maternal deaths is obstetric hemorrhage (39.5%), with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) accounting for 50% with quality of uterotonics as one of the biggest challenges. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 included heat-stable carbetocin (HSC) for the prevention of PPH in settings where the quality of oxytocin cannot be guaranteed. Maintenance of the cold chain for uterotonics is a challenge. HSC does not require refrigeration, reducing pressure on the fragile cold chain infrastructure. The main objective was to understand PPH prevention knowledge, experience, and perspectives, including uterotonic use, by policymakers and healthcare providers (HCPs) in the public health sector in ten counties in Kenya. HCP knowledge, perception, and experience were assessed after the HSC introduction.

Methods
The mixed methods study was implemented in 39 secondary and tertiary public hospitals from ten counties. Quantitative interviews targeting 171 HCPs at baseline and end-line were collected using REDCap software (v5.26.4) and analyzed using Stata version 17. Qualitative data was collected from 19 policymakers at the national, county, sub county, and health facility levels and analyzed using NVIVO 12.

Results
At the end line, 98.8% had administered HSC for the prevention of PPH, while 96.5% of the HCPs were aware that their facilities had protocols/guidelines in place on the use of HSC. To enhance awareness of WHO recommendations on the use of HSC among HCPs, a top-down approach was used. Over 90% of HCPs agreed that HSC was easy to administer and distinguish from other uterotonics. Policymakers agreed that there was value in the HSC introduction in the public health sector that experiences cold chain challenges and recommended budgetary allocation.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
The findings demonstrate that HCP’s knowledge, perception, and experience coupled with the policymaker’s perspective is the key to the introduction of HSC in the public sector. Policymakers find value in introducing HSC as it alleviates challenges with the fragile cold chain systems. This study contributes to the global body of knowledge on the introduction of lifesaving commodities, which is anticipated to potentially improve PPH prevention and management, and hence reduce maternal mortality.
Prevalence of HLA-B*27 in the North Indian population: A single-center study
Authors: Mishra Vikash Chandra , Chandra Dinesh , Raina Anoushka , Pandey Avdhesh , Raina Vimarsh 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of spondylitis in which the spine and other joints are largely affected. A strong association of HLA-B*27 with AS has been observed. However, the exact mechanism underlying this association and the pathogenesis of the disease remains unclear. As the diversity of HLA varies among populations, our objective was to investigate the prevalence of HLA-B*27 and its allelic variants in the North Indian population.

Materials and Methods:
The data of 7451 individuals were analyzed for the study and all these samples have HLA typed by sequence-based typing from an American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics (ASHI)-accredited laboratory.

Results:
Among the studied population, 304 individuals (4.08%) were found to have HLA-B* 27 allele. The most frequent subtypes of HLA-B*27 observed in the North Indian population were HLA-B*27: 05 (21.71%) and HLA-B*27: 07 (16.28%). A total of 97 HLA-B genotypes were identified among studied population.

Conclusion:
The higher frequency of HLA-B*27:05 suggests an idea that the North Indian population may have a higher risk of AS.