bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ergonomía Vs Programa de Rehabilitación Integral para la Reincorporación Laboral y Ocupacional
Authors: Tuiran Tinoco Martha Cecilia 
Published: October 2024

La ergonomía es un elemento clave en el programa de rehabilitación integral para la reincorporación laboral y ocupacional (Resolución 3050, 2022). Se enfoca en adecuar el medio de trabajo a las limitaciones físicas y mentales de los individuos, con el objetivo de evitar deterioro y promocionar la salud y el bienestar. Este programa se basa en principios ergonómicos que buscan optimizar la interacción entre las personas, las tareas que realizan y su ambiente laboral. Se centra en reconocer y eliminar factores de riesgo que puedan causar lesiones musculoesqueléticas, fatiga o estrés, restableciendo del mismo modo la calidad de vida del factor humano. Inicialmente, se realiza una evaluación exhaustiva de cada puesto de trabajo, teniendo en cuenta aspectos como la postura, los movimientos repetitivos, las cargas físicas y mentales, la iluminación y el diseño del espacio. A partir de esta evaluación, se implementan medidas correctivas y se diseñan adaptaciones personalizadas para cada individuo. Estas medidas pueden incluir la adecuación del mobiliario y los equipos de trabajo, la implementación de pausas activas para promover el movimiento y la relajación muscular, la capacitación en técnicas de levantamiento seguro, el uso de ayudas ergonómicas como teclados o ratones especiales, entre otros.
Además, se brinda capacitación a los trabajadores sobre buenas prácticas ergonómicas, promoviendo la conciencia sobre la importancia de mantener una postura adecuada, realizar ejercicios de estiramiento y descanso, y adoptar hábitos saludables tanto dentro como fuera del trabajo. En resumen, la ergonomía en el proceso es primordial para asegurar un ambiente de trabajo seguro, sano y eficaz. Por medio del rediseño del ambiente y promoción de los hábitos ergonómicos, buscando prevenir lesiones y mejorando la calidad de vida de los trabajadores, facilitando así la reintegración laboral de manera exitosa.
Stability of Corneal Totopography after Correction of Hyperopia by FS-LASIK: 3 Years of Follow-up
Authors: Kulikova I. L. , Pikusova S. M. , Anan’ev A. A. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To analyze changes of the corneal topography in the long-term period after hyperopic FS-LASIK in patients with low, moderate and high hyperopia.Patients and Methods. This retrospective non-randomized study included data of 174 patients (174 eyes). All patients were performed hyperopic FS-LASIK. All patients were divided into three groups. Group I included patients with low hyperopia (34 eyes), group II included patients with moderate hyperopia (97 eyes), group III included patients with high hyperopia (43 eyes). Before the surgery, the mean cycloplegic spherical equivalent in group I was +1.94 ± 0.61 D, in group II +3.8 ± 2.19 D, in group III +5.7 ± 0.9 D. The stability of corneal topography after surgery was analyzed: mean keratometry, Surface Asymmetry Index (SAI), Surface Regularity Index (SRI). The results were evaluated the day after the surgery, 1 month later, 6 months later, 1 year later and 3 years after the surgery.Results. There were no statistically significant changes in keratometry in groups I and II on the first day after surgery and 3 years later (p > 0.05). In group III, there was a statistically significant decrease in keratometry at 6 months after surgery by 1.35 ± 2.48. D (p = 0.003); however, keratometry remained stable for 3 years thereafter (p > 0.05). In groups I and II, SRI increased at all periods after surgery (p < 0.05), in group II there was an increase in SAI (p < 0.05), in group III, SRI and SAI increased at all periods after surgery (p < 0.05). Although the increase in the indices was statistically significant, it slightly exceeded the normal limits.Conclusions. After correction of low and moderate hyperopia by FS-LASIK, corneal topography remains stable for 3 years after surgery. Correction of high hyperopia is associated with gradual flattening of the cornea within six months after surgery, but then keratometry remains stable for 3 years. It is important to take it into account in clinical practice.
Ophthalmoergonomics in Cataract Surgery (Clinical Cases)
Authors: Ovechkin I. G. , Morenko A. V. , Ovechkin N. I. , Pokrovsky D. F. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To examine clinical examples of the visual organ condition in patients with visually intense work (VIW) after cataract phacoemulsification (CEP) from the standpoint of ophthalmo-ergonomic indicators and “quality of life” (QOL).Methods. Clinical examples are based on observation of CEP patients after standard bilateral CEP and implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL) with an extended focal depth (“RayOne EMV”, model RAO200E, “Rayner Intraocular Lenses Limited”, Worthing, UK). Three months after the surgery on the second eye, patients underwent a comprehensive examination of their vision based on standard clinical methods (visometry, keratorefractometry, etc.), assessment of functional (objective accommodation) and ophthalmo-ergonomic (“Eye meter”, “Visual search” tests) indicators, as well as a study of QOL (according to the “FEC-22” questionnaire). The article presents two clinical examples, each of which comparatively discusses the examination data of two VIW patients — air traffic controllers.Results. The first clinical example presents a significant (15.9 %) deterioration in visual performance (VP) according to the “Eye meter” test under conditions of a deficit (3 sec) of time for presenting the test task, which is associated with the patient’s anisometropia (0.2 relative units). The second example presents a decrease (20.8 %) in VP according to the “Visual search” test due to the patient’s impaired accommodative function of the eye (habitual excessive accommodative tension). In both cases, the identified dynamics are accompanied by a decrease in the QOL indicator (by 3.7–5.8 %, respectively) according to the “FEK-22” questionnaire, which is associated with the methodological features of the development of this questionnaire.Conclusion. Conducting an ophthalmo-ergonomic examination in cataract surgery reflects the “social model” of health, which considers limitations of life activity as a social problem and, therefore, the goal of treatment is the complete integration of the individual into society or, in other words, preserving the “professional” vision of the VIW patient and continuing (after surgery) everyday visual activity with the required indicators of visual performance. Ophthalmo-ergonomic indicators closely related to the patient’s QOL allow us to determine the “reference points” for conducting the necessary set of therapeutic and preventive measures to preserve the “professional” vision of the VIW patient.
A New Method for Reconstruction the Medial Angle of the Eye Among Patients with Blepharophimosis Syndrome (Clinical Cases)
Authors: Kataev M. G. , Trofimova I. Yu. , Zakharova M. A. 
Published: October 2024

Blepharophimosis syndrome (palpebral syndrome) is a sporadic or hereditary genetic disease, manifested mainly by changes in the eyelids in the form of blepharophimosis, ptosis of the upper eyelid and reverse epicanthus. Often, the classical triad is complemented by other anomalies: telecanthus, thickening and fibrotization of the skin of the eyelids and subcutaneous structures, expansion and rounding of the medial angle of the eye slit, lateral displacement of the lower lacrimal point, ectropion of the lower eyelid. In order to correct the epicanthus and the zone of the medial angle of blepharophimosis syndrome, many techniques have been proposed. Despite this, the choice of surgical treatment method is not unambiguous and remains controversial.Purpose. Development of a new method for surgical correction of the shape of the medial angle of the eye in patients with blepharophimosis syndrome. Patients and methods. We have proposed a method for surgical correction of the medial angle shape in patients with blepharophimosis syndrome. Two clinical cases have been described. Each patient underwent surgery according to the proposed method. Before surgery, patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, lacrimal lavage before surgery or intraoperatively, an objective examination, including an assessment of the shape of the medial angle, the position of the lower eyelid, determining the length of the eye slit, the distance of the lower lacrimal point from the medial junction. Examination of patients and evaluation of the results of surgical treatment were carried out on the following days, 2 and 3 months after the operation.Results. In each of the 2 cases, a positive cosmetic effect was achieved, the desired shape of the medial angle was achieved and, at the same time, tear drainage was not disturbed. Conclusion. The presented method of reconstruction of the medial angle of the eye allows you to get a more correct, narrowed shape, correct the abnormal position of the lower lacrimal point, while maintaining normal lacrimal drainage.
Prevalence of Operated Persons with Senile Cataracts in Heterogeneous Biotechnogenic Territories
Authors: Tyunina N. V. , Gromakina E. V. , Basova G. G. , Moses V. G. 
Published: October 2024

Purpose of the study: to evaluate the influence of the level of anthropogenic load on the frequency of surgical treatment and age status of people with senile cataracts living in various territories of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass.Materials and methods. From 2015 to 2019, 228 372 patients from 7 cities and regions with a high level of technogenic load and from 6 cities with a low level of technogenic load were operated on for age-related cataracts in a 24-hour hospital stay.Results. The absolute number of operated persons was greater in territories with a high level of technogenic load compared to a low level of technogenic load (187 876 versus 40496) and on average exceeded 4.6 times annually (37 575 versus 8099). The number of operated persons, taking into account the dynamics of the population due to decline and birth rates in different territories over the years, fluctuated per 10 000 population, and exceeded in territories with a high level of technogenic load by an average of 27.0 %. The average age of operated patients with cataracts differed little in populations with high and low levels of technogenic load. However, in territories with a high level of technogenic load compared to a low level of technogenic load, there were 2.5 times more operated people aged 51–60 years.Conclusions. The number of operated people with senile cataracts over a five-year period per 10 000 population averaged 176.46 in areas with a high level of technogenic load and 134.14 with a low level, with a numerical advantage over decades from 9.67 % to 45.47 %, (annual average 27.0 %). There were 2.5 times more operated patients with age-related cataracts aged 51–60 years (4.9 % versus 1.9 %) in areas with a high level of technogenic load compared to a low level, with an average age of 72.02 ± 8.32 and 71.04 ± 10.11 years, respectively.
Features of the Development of Anatomical and Optical Eye Media in Children of Turkmenistan
Authors: Amansakhatov Sh. A. , Charyeva G. M. 
Published: October 2024

One of the main causes of visual impairment in children is visual impairment (myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism), which are associated with refraction, and affect visual performance and school performance of children, as well as have a negative impact of binocular vision disorders.Purpose: To study the peculiarities of the development of individual eye structures in preschool and school-age children.Materials and methods. 5896 children (11 582 eyes) of preschool and school age (1–14 years old) were examined. Healthy children were examined. All children underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental ophthalmological examination, which included: visometry, biomicroscopy, refractometry, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, pachymetry, ultrasound biometry and ophthalmometry.Results. As a result of the study, the dynamics of eye development in children was studied depending on age, the eye parameters, clearly change and the growth of the eyeball ends by the age of 14. It was found that in children aged from 1 to 14 years vision, refraction, anterior-posterior axis length, lens thickness, anterior chamber depth and vitreous volume significantly increased, and accurate indicators were obtained.Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to understand the dynamics of the development of the eyeball in preschool children and help in predicting the occurrence of various pathologies and their prevention. The conducted studies have shown some differences in the anatomical and optical environments of the eyes in children of Turkmenistan, whose climatic conditions in evolution led to the development of an adaptive mechanism that determined the corresponding parameters of the organ of vision and its ethnic peculiarity. Based on a large number of studies (5896 children), specific sizes of anatomical and optical eye media in children of Turkmenistan have been established.
Social and Preventive Pharmacy for the Students of B.Pharm 8th Semester
Authors: Mishra Ankit Kumar , Mishra Dr. J. N. , Kumar Ashok , Bharati Vinay 
Published: October 2024

The opportunity to prepare a book on “Social and Preventive Pharmacy” provided us the occasion to serve to the students of B.Pharm.
We take pleasure in presenting this book to provide the students updated and collective information on various aspects of social and preventive pharmacy in a simple language.
The objective of this book is upon completion of this course the student should be able to:

High consciousness/realization of current issues related to health and pharmaceutical problems within the country and worldwide.
Have a critical way of thinking based on current healthcare development.
Evaluate alternative ways of solving problems related to health and pharmaceutical issues.

This book contains various aspects of social and preventive pharmacy based on the syllabus for B.Pharm.
Evaluation of awareness of physical instructors in schools of Bidar city about the management of avulsed tooth
Authors: Jose Jomy , Shailendra Mashalkar , Naik Ruthika , Rani Manisha , Sravan Polasa , Suresh Apoorva , Keerthi Kuchi 
Published: October 2024

: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness among school physical education teachers in Bidar city regarding the emergency management of avulsed teeth. : A self-administered questionnaire comprising 10 closed-ended questions was developed to evaluate teachers' understanding of tooth avulsion and management practices. The questionnaire ensured anonymity and voluntary participation. Teachers were informed in advance, and all willing participants were included in the study.: The findings revealed that while some teachers had a basic understanding of avulsed teeth, many lacked comprehensive knowledge on managing such injuries. Studies cited showed varying levels of awareness, with previous research indicating that awareness could improve significantly with appropriate educational interventions. Notably, a lecture combined with a discussion proved effective in enhancing teachers' knowledge about dental first aid.: The study observed a significant lack of awareness among school physical education teachers regarding the management of dental trauma. To improve outcomes for avulsed teeth, it is crucial to implement awareness campaigns and training programs for school staff. Educating teachers on proper first-aid procedures can significantly increase the chances of successful replantation and recovery of avulsed teeth.
Management of endodontic periodontic lesions with hemisection: Case reports
Authors: Keerthi Kuchi , Shailendra Mashalkar , Naik Rutika , Rani Manisha , Sravan Polasa , Suresh Apoorva , Jose Jomy 
Published: October 2024

The connection between periodontal and endodontic diseases has been a topic of interest for many years. The simultaneous presence of pulpal pathosis and inflammatory periodontal disease complicates diagnosis and treatment planning, necessitating a comprehensive treatment approach that combines endodontic, periodontic, and prosthodontic interventions. This case report presents a multi-disciplinary approach for managing a combined endodontic-periodontic lesion. The objective is to illustrate the effectiveness of a multi-disciplinary treatment strategy for compromised teeth with endo-perio lesions. Hemisection and root resections are highlighted as preferred treatments to preserve the remaining portion of the molar with a sound periodontium. Hemisection is defined as the surgical division of a multi-rooted tooth at the furcation, permitting the removal of both the crown and root of the sectioned part as a single unit.
Testing and analysis of a D-STATCOM prototype connected to the electrical network
Authors: Triana-Figueroa Mauricio José , Díaz-Rodríguez Jorge Luís , Pardo-García Aldo 
Published: October 2024

In this article Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices are addressed, especially the design and implementation of a D-STATCOM prototype, making a comparison between the theoretical behavior and the aforementioned prototype. A fuzzy logic-based strategy was used for voltage control, employing the Matlab Fuzzy Logic Designer tool. The neural network was trainned with the network voltage, the voltage of the inverter stage, the current, the active and reactive power, and the power factor as inputs. Initially, the load power factor was 0.62 and the prototype operation allowed the voltage to be increased above the grid voltage, which is reflected in the forward current, modifying the power factor to a value of 0.91 while maintaining the same voltage. Finally, the results demonstrate the relationship between the increase of the inverter stage of the prototype above the electrical power line, obtaining a variable capacitor thus adjusting the power factor.
“MULHER-SURDA-PROFESSORA”: PROTAGONISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Gomes Lara Ana Paula 
Published: October 2024

Nunca como no contemporâneo o protagonismo da mulher na área da educação esteve em ascendência. Daí resulta olhar para a “mulher-surda-professora”2 presente em nossos tempos. A educação é um dos campos mais propícios para facilitar o protagonismo. E a mulher surda, nele, sente-se como sujeito diferente e útil. Com este artigo tencionamos citar a presença das “mulheres-surdas-professoras” e, com isso, apresentar suas contribuições à Pedagogia Surda3. Percebe se a importância da presença dessas “mulheres-surdas-professoras” na transformação necessária que acontece visando os espaços da educação bilíngue.
Intrarater and Inter-rater Reliability of Tibial Plateau Fracture Classifications
Authors: Vosoughi Fardis , Menbari Oskouie Iman , Rahimdoost Nazanin , Kasaeian Amir , Sherafat Vaziri Arash 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The interobserver and intraobserver reliability of various tibial plateau fracture (TPF) classifications has been examined in recent literature using radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The question remains as to which classification system provides the highest reliability. In this systematic review, we are going to evaluate the overall interobserver and intraobserver reliability of various TPF classifications in different imaging modalities.

Methods:
We conducted a systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. In February 2023, predefined terms were used for database search (Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science). Meta-analysis of intrarater and inter-rater kappa coefficients was performed for each of the classifications in each modality.

Results:
Thirty-four studies were included in this review. Schatzker's classification was more frequently used than others. It had a better intrarater kappa coefficient than the Hohl and Moore and Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classifications in radiography (κ = 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.67-0.76, p < 0.01). The Schatzker and AO/OTA classifications had similar inter-rater reliability in the radiography modality (κ = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.51-0.54, p < 0.01; κ = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.5-0.55, p < 0.01; respectively). In 3-dimensional computed tomography, the Luo classification system showed the highest intrarater (κ = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.35-0.66) and inter-rater (κ = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.73-0.81) kappa coefficients.

Conclusion:
Three-column classification proposed by Luo et al. was able to reach the highest degree and was the only classification with near-excellent inter-rater reliability.
A Novel Hybrid Physics/Data-Driven Model for Fractured Reservoir Simulation
Authors: Aslam Billal , Yan Bicheng , Lie Knut-Andreas , Krogstad Stein , Møyner Olav , He Xupeng 
Published: October 2024

Summary
Fractured reservoir simulation plays a crucial role in understanding various subsurface geo-energy recovery and storage processes, including shale gas/oil extraction, enhanced geothermal systems, and CO2 sequestration in basaltic rocks. However, such simulations often entail significant computational expenses due to the high contrast in permeability and pore volume (PV) between matrix and fractures. To address this challenge, we introduce a reduced-order model (ROM) tailored for fractured reservoir simulation that offers flexible fracture representations by generating coarse matrix nodes based on reservoir outlines and adding extra diagonal connections between unconnected matrix nodes, whose corresponding volumes are intersected by fractures. This approach avoids the need for additional fracture nodes, effectively reducing computational costs. Dimensionality reduction methods, such as principal component analysis (PCA), are used to give quality priors for sampling matrix transmissibility and PV arrays. Tuning to well observation data, such as flow rates and bottomhole pressures (BHPs), is achieved through a gradient-based optimization method within a general automatic-differentiable simulator framework. Our results demonstrate robust calibration using synthetic well observation data from a fine-scale reference simulation model. Incorporating dominant flow physics, such as water breakthrough, from observation data improves history-matching (HM) convergence and prediction accuracy. Additionally, PCA for parameterization enhances the convergence rate of model calibration compared with random initialization. Calibrated transmissibilities align with high-connectivity regions from the fine-scale reference model, rendering the model interpretable in terms of reservoir connectivity or geology. This feature enables our method to be used effectively for reservoir HM and optimization using field observation data.