bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ray Navarro’s Jesus Camp, AIDS Activist Video, and the “New Anti-Catholicism”
Authors: Petro Anthony M 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis essay examines the 1990 documentary Like a Prayer, emphasizing performances by Chicano AIDS activist Ray Navarro, to reassess two prevailing narratives in religion and politics. First, it challenges the culture wars distinction between secular progressivism and religious conservatism that haunts histories of religion and sexuality. It locates American AIDS activism at the center of religious and sexual narratives to question the range of subjects that become visible as “religious.” Second, reading Like a Prayer as part of the archive of modern Catholicism exposes scholarly assumptions about the relationships between religion and politics, sincerity and performance, religion and secularism. This essay expands the archive of the culture wars—and of queer and Catholic history—to include another form of religious engagement: the use of camp. Thinking with an analytics of camp suggests how AIDS activists employed religious imagery in ways that confound the very division between Catholic and anti-Catholic, religious and secular.
Safety and Efficacy of the Sofia (6F) PLUS Distal Access Reperfusion Catheter in the Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Shallwani Hussain , Shakir Hakeem J , Rangel-Castilla Leonardo , Davies Jason M , Sonig Ashish , Sattur Mithun G , Bendok Bernard R , Snyder Kenneth V , Siddiqui Adnan H , Levy Elad I 
Published: March 2017

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Neuroendovascular intervention has become a key treatment option for acute ischemic stroke. The Sofia (6F) PLUS catheter was designed for neurovascular access for diagnostic or therapeutic interventions.

OBJECTIVE
To report the first series describing use of the Sofia PLUS intermediate/distal access reperfusion catheter in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.

METHODS
In this retrospective study, 41 stroke cases were identified in which the catheter was utilized for thrombolysis/thrombectomy. Mean preprocedure National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 16.5 ± 5.2 (range 4-29). Occluded vessels included the M1 segment, M2 segment, internal carotid artery terminus, cervical internal carotid artery, and basilar artery.

RESULTS
Successful positioning of the Sofia PLUS catheter near the occlusion site was achieved in 38 (92.7%) of 41 cases in which thrombectomy or thrombolysis was attempted using intraarterial tissue plasminogen activator, a direct aspiration first-pass technique, and/or stent retrieval. A postprocedure thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (TICI) score of 2b/3 was achieved in 37 of 41 cases. Of 15 cases where the Sofia PLUS was used for a direct aspiration first-pass technique, TICI 2b/3 was achieved in 11 (73.3%). In one case where intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator was used as the only treatment modality, TICI 2a was achieved. No device-related or catheter-related complications were observed. The mean 7-d-postprocedure National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score among the 39 survivors was 8.5 ± 7.3 (range 0-23).

CONCLUSION
Initial results with use of the Sofia (6F) PLUS for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke have been encouraging. Experience with a larger series is warranted to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of this device and compare it with other reperfusion catheters.
Exercise
Authors: Hechanova Rachel L. , Wegler Jennifer L. , Forest Christopher P. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
Sedentary lifestyles and low physical activity have led to rising health concerns and increasing mortality risks. With the growing concern of the inactivity of adult Americans, it is important that physical activity be promoted to prevent disease and reduce health risks. This article reviews the benefits of physical activity and the steps that primary care providers should take to evaluate physical activity as the fifth vital sign in every patient encounter. The 5A's (assess, advise, agree, assist, and arrange) should be applied in order to implement an exercise prescription into the practice of medicine.
Water and temperature stress define the optimal flowering period for wheat in south-eastern Australia
Authors: Flohr B.M. , Hunt J.R. , Kirkegaard J.A. , Evans J.R. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAcross the Australian wheat belt, the time at which wheat flowers is a critical determinant of yield. In all environments an optimal flowering period (OFP) exists which is defined by decreasing frost risk, and increasing water and heat stress. Despite their critical importance, OFPs have not been comprehensively defined across south eastern Australia’s (SEA) cropping zone using yield estimates incorporating temperature, radiation and water-stress. In this study, the widely validated cropping systems model APSIM was used to simulate wheat yield and flowering date, with reductions in yield applied for frost and heat damage based on air temperatures during sensitive periods. Simulated crops were sown at weekly intervals from April 1 to July 15 of each year. The relationship between flowering date and grain yield was established for 28 locations using 51-years (1963-2013) of climate records. We defined OFPs as the flowering period which was associated with a mean yield of ≥ 95% of maximum yield from the combination of 51 seasons and 16 sowing dates. OFPs for wheat in SEA varied with site and season and were largely driven by seasonal water supply and demand, with extremes of heat and temperature having a secondary though auto-correlated effect. Quantifying OFPs will be a vital first step to identify suitable genotype x sowing date combinations to maximise yield in different locations, particularly given recent and predicted regional climate shifts including the decline in autumn rainfall.
Feminizing Wolbachia endosymbiont disrupts maternal sex chromosome inheritance in a butterfly species
Authors: Kageyama Daisuke , Ohno Mizuki , Sasaki Tatsushi , Yoshido Atsuo , Konagaya Tatsuro , Jouraku Akiya , Kuwazaki Seigo , Kanamori Hiroyuki , Katayose Yuichi , Narita Satoko , Miyata Mai , Riegler Markus , Sahara Ken 
Published: March 2017

AbstractGenomes are vulnerable to selfish genetic elements that enhance their own transmission often at the expense of host fitness. Examples are cytoplasmic elements such as maternally inherited bacteria that cause feminization, male-killing, parthenogenesis and cytoplasmic incompatibility. We demonstrate, for the first time, that segregation distortion, a phenomenon so far seen only for nuclear genetic elements, can also be caused by a cytoplasmic element, the ubiquitous endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia. For Eurema mandarina butterfly lineages with a Z0 sex chromosome constitution, we provide direct and conclusive evidence that Wolbachia induces production of all-female progeny by a dual role: the compensation for the female-determining function that is absent in Z0 lineages (feminization) and the prevention of maternal sex chromosome inheritance to offspring as a specific type of segregation distortion. Therefore, our findings highlight that both sex determination and chromosome inheritance — crucially important developmental processes of higher eukaryotes — can be manipulated by cytoplasmic parasites.
From the statistics of connectivity to the statistics of spike times in neuronal networks
Authors: Ocker Gabriel Koch , Hu Yu , Buice Michael A. , Doiron Brent , Josić KreŠimir , Rosenbaum Robert , Shea-Brown Eric 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAn essential step toward understanding neural circuits is linking their structure and their dynamics. In general, this relationship can be almost arbitrarily complex. Recent theoretical work has, however, begun to identify some broad principles underlying collective spiking activity in neural circuits. The first is that local features of network connectivity can be surprisingly effective in predicting global statistics of activity across a network. The second is that, for the important case of large networks with excitatory-inhibitory balance, correlated spiking persists or vanishes depending on the spatial scales of recurrent and feedforward connectivity. We close by showing how these ideas, together with plasticity rules, can help to close the loop between network structure and activity statistics.HighlightsRemarkable new data on connectivity and activity raise the promise and raise the bar for linking structure and dynamics in neural networks.Recent theories aim at a statistical approach, in which the enormous complexity of wiring diagrams is reduced to key features of that connectivity that drive coherent, network-wide activity.We provide a unified view of three branches of this work, tied to a broadly useful “neural response” formula that explicitly relates connectivity to spike train statistics.This isolates a surprisingly systematic role for the local structure and spatial scale of connectivity in determining spike correlations, and shows how the coevolution of structured connectivity and spiking statistics through synaptic plasticity can be predicted self-consistently.
Genoppi: a web application for interactive integration of experimental proteomics results with genetic datasets
Authors: Kim April , Malolepsza Edyta , Lim Justin , Lage Kasper 
Published: March 2017

AbstractSummaryIntegrating protein-protein interaction experiments and genetic datasets can lead to new insight into the cellular processes implicated in diseases, but this integration is technically challenging. Here, we present Genoppi, a web application that integrates quantitative interaction proteomics data and results from genome-wide association studies or exome sequencing projects, to highlight biological relationships that might otherwise be difficult to discern. Written in R, Python and Bash script, Genoppi is a user-friendly framework easily deployed across Mac OS and Linux distributions.AvailabilityGenoppi is open source and available athttps://github.com/lagelab/GenoppiContactaprilkim@broadinstitute.organdlage.kasper@mgh.harvard.edu
Is there really any difference between lesson and learning study? Both focus on neriage
Authors: Wood Keith 
Published: March 2017

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to highlight similarities between Japanese lesson study, Chinese lesson study and learning study.

Design/methodology/approach
This editorial review is intended to stimulate a discussion about a critical aspect of both Lesson and learning studies exemplified by the texts published in issue 6.2 of this journal.

Findings
The author identifies neriage, the comparison and discussion phase of Japanese lesson study, as a critical aspect of both Lesson and learning studies and emphasises that both involve research leading to teachers learning what makes effective lessons possible. Attention is drawn to the importance of being explicit about the theory of learning behind Lesson and learning studies and how its implementation leads to teacher learning.

Originality/value
This editorial review provides a framework for evaluating the quality of lesson and learning studies in educational institutions.
Lesson studies in initial mathematics teacher education
Authors: da Ponte João Pedro 
Published: March 2017

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review the research concerning the use of lesson studies in the education of secondary school prospective mathematics teachers. It discusses the adaptations made on the designs, the aims and outcomes established, the processes used, and the needed improvements in the experiences reported so far.Design/methodology/approachThe scientific studies reviewed were identified in a Google search, using the key words “lesson study”, “mathematics”, and “secondary.” The identified material was recorded in a database and the themes for the analysis cover the planning, execution, and reflection phases of a formative process.FindingsThe paper identifies the several pending issues regarding the use of lesson studies in prospective teacher education such as defining the aims, establishing the relationships among participants, scaling, and adapting lesson studies for the particular purpose of educating future teachers.Research limitations/implicationsAt a practical level, this review suggests that lesson studies in pre-service teacher education must have a clear formative aim. It also shows that many formats are possible and must be chosen according to the specific conditions. In addition, it suggests the need for research regarding the definition of the aims, the working relationships established among participants, the problem of scale, and the problem of adaptation or simplification.Originality/valueThe paper identifies the key issues in the design of lesson studies in initial teacher education. It argues that besides signaling the positive outcomes, more critical (or self-critical) investigations are needed, e.g. using external researchers as “critical friends”, which address their difficulties, limitations, and drawbacks in a more thorough way.
Improving English language teaching through lesson study
Authors: Goh Rachel , Fang Yanping 
Published: March 2017

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to report on how a grade level team in a Singapore primary school used lesson study to mediate the implementation of the English language national curriculum. It aims to explore how this process had mobilised different teachers’ knowledge, challenged their beliefs of teaching and student learning, and created impact on their learning and knowledge.Design/methodology/approachAn interpretive qualitative study using a case study methodology was employed. Data collected included participant observations and individual interviews. Transcripts of lesson study discussions were open coded for the content of teacher discourse and the sources of influences on the teachers’ reasoning and action.FindingsThe findings indicate that each stage of the lesson process engaged teachers’ deliberative discourse differently and constituted their building a common inquiry stance into the problem of student learning in reading and writing, moving away from a lesson-based view to embracing a curriculum-based deliberation, and challenging their shared assumptions and enabling their learning to adopt the students’ lens in improving the research lesson.Originality/valueThis study provides an illustrative case on how teachers’ talk about work practices in lesson study mediated teacher learning in a group context. The study established the importance of an interconnected view of teacher interaction in lesson study that factored in the consideration of the influences at the teachers’ level and at the school’s level that enabled and/ or impeded a broader consideration of practice and richer conditions for the mentoring of novice teachers in the team.
A response to “A preventable death? A family’s perspective on an adult safeguarding review regarding an adult with traumatic brain injury”
Authors: Morgan Pete 
Published: March 2017

Purpose
To reflect on the particular case from a professional’s perspective to provide, in conjunction with the original article, a more holistic overview of some of its implications for safeguarding practice and, by definition, for the provision of health and social care support services to individuals with a traumatic brain injury and their families. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach
A response to an already published article.

Findings
That a lack of “professional curiosity” on the part of practitioners across a range of professions and agencies led to a failure to initiate safeguarding processes and procedures appropriately, resulting in avoidable damage to the subject of the article, the author’s partner and their families.

Practical implications
There is a need for a greater awareness and understanding of the implications of traumatic brain injuries across health and social care services: that hospital discharge planning and community support services need to be more flexible in identifying and meeting the needs of patients with traumatic brain injury, that there is no substitute for “professional curiosity” in ensuring that assessments are holistic, and that services are appropriate and multi-agency working is effective.

Originality/value
This is a response to an existing publication.
Wavefield interpolation in 3D large‐step Fourier wavefield extrapolation
Authors: Chen Gaoxiang , Fu Li‐Yun , Wei Wei , Sun Weijia 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTExtrapolating wavefields and imaging at each depth during three‐dimensional recursive wave‐equation migration is a time‐consuming endeavor. For efficiency, most commercial techniques extrapolate wavefields through thick slabs followed by wavefield interpolation within each thick slab. In this article, we develop this strategy by associating more efficient interpolators with a Fourier‐transform‐related wavefield extrapolation method. First, we formulate a three‐dimensional first‐order separation‐of‐variables screen propagator for large‐step wavefield extrapolation, which allows for wide‐angle propagations in highly contrasting media. This propagator significantly improves the performance of the split‐step Fourier method in dealing with significant lateral heterogeneities at the cost of only one more fast Fourier transform in each thick slab. We then extend the two‐dimensional Kirchhoff and Born–Kirchhoff local wavefield interpolators to three‐dimensional cases for each slab. The three‐dimensional Kirchhoff interpolator is based on the traditional Kirchhoff formula and applies to moderate lateral velocity variations, whereas the three‐dimensional Born–Kirchhoff interpolator is derived from the Lippmann–Schwinger integral equation under the Born approximation and is adapted to highly laterally varying media. Numerical examples on the three‐dimensional salt model of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists/European Association of Geoscientists demonstrate that three‐dimensional first‐order separation‐of‐variables screen propagator Born–Kirchhoff depth migration using thick‐slab wavefield extrapolation plus thin‐slab interpolation tolerates a considerable depth‐step size of up to 72 ms, eventually resulting in an efficiency improvement of nearly 80% without obvious loss of imaging accuracy. Although the proposed three‐dimensional interpolators are presented with one‐way Fourier extrapolation methods, they can be extended for applications to general migration methods.
Tree growth is more sensitive than species distributions to recent changes in climate and acidic deposition in the northeastern United States
Authors: Wason Jay W. , Dovciak Martin , Beier Colin M. , Battles John J. 
Published: March 2017

Summary

Tree‐growth responses to environmental change could provide early detection of shifts in forest composition and help facilitate ecosystem management and conservation.

We studied forest tree responses to recent trends in climate and acidic deposition using analyses of tree rings and long‐term climate, deposition and forest plot data along an elevational climatic gradient in the northeastern United States. We analysed how (i) individual growth of dominant species (Picea rubens, Abies balsamea) and (ii) spatial distributions of all species, changed with elevation over time due to changing environment.

We observed a mean 220 m upslope shift of temperature envelopes since the 1960s, consistent with regional climate warming, but found no evidence of synchronous upslope shifts in species abundance. Species' ranges were stable although some leaned upslope or downslope, suggesting species‐specific migration lags or controls on species' ranges.

Compared to species distributions, the growth of dominant species was more responsive to environmental change. Although the basal area of P. rubens declined within its range since the 1960s, its growth has increased recently with increasing precipitation pH and to a lesser extent with warming climate. Abies balsamea has gradually increased in both basal area and density since the 1960s, with its growth responding to precipitation pH but not climate. Historically, P. rubens grew better at lower and A. balsamea at higher elevations, but these elevation effects appeared to be mediated primarily by moisture, and have disappeared over time.

Synthesis and applications. Mean tree‐growth responses to changing climate (temperature, moisture) and precipitation chemistry were more consistent and more clearly detectable than shifts in tree species' ranges, suggesting that monitoring tree growth across climatically controlled species' ranges (e.g. along elevational or latitudinal gradients) may provide a powerful tool for early detection of potential future changes in forest composition in a changing environment.
WASPI's Is (Mostly) a Campaign for Inequality
Authors: Pemberton Hugh 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWomen Against State Pension Inequality (WASPI) has mounted a vociferous campaign for full compensation to be given to ‘1950s women’ who, it argues, have suffered severe financial hardship as a result of the rise in their state pension age from age 60. That campaign has gained significant political traction, with much sympathy expressed for the plight of those affected and acceptance (most notably by the Scottish National Party and the Labour Party) that some form of compensation is urgently needed. But WASPI fails to acknowledge the rise in the state pension age's roots in the fight for women's equality, disregards the fact that the problems experienced by this cohort as they near retirement are faced by both women and men and glosses over the fact that the increase in pension age above 65 applies to both genders equally. Its campaign obscures deeper and more important issues in old‐age income replacement.
Palynological Investigation of Mummified Human Remains
Authors: Reinhard Karl J. , Amaral Marina Milanello do , Wall Nicole 
Published: March 2017

AbstractPollen analysis was applied to a mummified homicide victim in Nebraska, U.S.A., to determine the location of death. A control sample showed the normal ambient pollen in the garage crime scene. Ambient windborne types, common in the air of the region, dominated the control. Internal samples were analyzed from the sacrum, intestine, and diaphragm. Microfossils were recovered from the rehydrated intestine lumen. The intestinal sample was dominated by Brassica (broccoli). The sacrum sample was high in dietary types but with a showing of ambient types. The pollen from the diaphragm was dominated by ambient pollen similar to the control samples. The discovery of diverse pollen spectra from within a single mummy was unexpected. They show that ingested and inhaled pollen mixed in the corpse. The data linked the decedent to a specific crime scene in her Nebraska home in the southern tier of eastern counties on the border with Kansas.
“Tampering to Death”: A Fatal Codeine Intoxication Due to a Homemade Purification of a Medical Formulation
Authors: Fais Paolo , Pigaiani Nicola , Cecchetto Giovanni , Montisci Massimo , Gottardo Rossella , Viel Guido , Pascali Jennifer Paola , Tagliaro Franco 
Published: March 2017

AbstractMany homemade tamper processes of medical codeine formulations are available on selected “forums” on the Internet, where recreational codeine users claim to be able to purify codeine by removing additives, such as acetaminophen, to avoid or limit adverse effects. In this work, it is reported and discussed a fatal case of codeine intoxication. The findings of objects such as jars, filters, and tablets, and amounts of unknown liquid material at the death scene investigation suggested a fatal codeine intoxication after the tampering procedure called “cold water extraction.” Toxicological results obtained from the analysis of both the nonbiological material and the body fluids of the decedent integrated with the information collected at the death scene investigation confirmed the above‐mentioned hypothesis. This report underlines the importance of a tight interconnection between criminalistics and legal medicine to strengthen the identification of the cause of death and the reconstruction of the event.