bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variational stability results of dynamic equations on time-scales using generalized ordinary differential equations
Authors: Igobi D. K. , Ndiyo E. , Ineh M.P. 
Published: September 2024

Generalized ordinary differential equations can be used to tackle the setback of the everywhere requirement of the existence of the integral of some functions of the dynamic equations on a time-scale. In this study, we investigated the variational stability and variational asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the dynamic equation on time-scale using the established results of the variational stability and variational asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the generalized ordinary differential equations as presented in this work. The regulated and rd-continuous assumptions on the integral function of the ∆ -integral of the dynamic equation on the time-scale equation enhanced the compatibility of the results. An example is used to illustrate the suitability of the results.
A time series modelling and forecasting of under-5 mortality rate in Nigeria
Authors: David A. E. , Raheem M.A. 
Published: September 2024

This paper applies an appropriate univariate time series model to examine the trend in the Under-5 Mortality Rate in Nigeria. Fifty-seven years data, ranging from 1964-2020, were obtained from the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation website for this study. The empirical study revealed that the most adequate model for the under-5 mortality rates is ARIMA(1,1,0). The adequacy of the fitted model was determined and 10 years forecast of Under-5 mortality rates in Nigeria was made. With the forecast series, we found a steady decrease in the rate, which was consistent with the trends in the original series; indicating that the government and stakeholders’ efforts over the years in Nigeria are yielding encouraging results that would in the long run, lead to a significant drop in the under-5 mortality rate in the country. However, given the forecast results of this research (of approximately 56 deaths per 1000 live births in 2030), the dreams of achieving SDG goals of 25 per 1000 live births by 2030 in Nigeria may not be realistic unless drastic measures are taken.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Involusi Uteri
Authors: Novfrida Yizri , Lawarni Rosi , Pusmaika Rangga 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Segera setelah persalinan, berat rahim sekitar 1000 gram dan selanjutnya mengalami masa proteolitik, sehingga otot rahim menjadi kecil ke bentuknya semula. Pada beberapa keadaan, terjadinya proses involusi rahim tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga proses pengecilannya terlambat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status gizi dan mobilisasi dini terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan chi square. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling yang berjumlah 38 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Responden dengan status gizi normal mengalami involusi uteri normal sebesar 81,8% dengan nilai P 0,084 ≥ alpha (0,05) berarti tidak adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan involusi uteri pada ibu nifas. Responden dengan mobilisasi dini baik mengalami involusi uteri normal sebesar 88% dengan nilai P 0,001 ≤ alpha (0,05) berarti adanya hubungan antara mobilisasi dini dengan involusi uteri pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan: Mobilisasi dini sangatlah penting untuk memperlancar sirkulasi darah dan mengeluarkan cairan vagina (lochea) serta sebagai upaya mempercepat involusi uteri pada ibu nifas.
Background: Immediately after delivery, the uterus weighs about 1000 grams and then undergoes a proteolytic period, so that the uterine muscles become small to their original shape. In some circumstances, the uterine involution process does not work as it should, so that the reduction process is delayed. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and early mobilization on uterine involution in postpartum women at the Sepatan Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods: This research is analytic in nature with a cross-sectional approach using chi square. The sample used accidental sampling which amounted to 38 respondents. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Respondents with normal nutritional status experienced normal uterine involution of 81.8% with P-value of 0.084 ≥ alpha (0.05) meaning that there was no relationship between nutritional status and uterine involution in postpartum women. Respondents with good early mobilization experienced normal uterine involution of 88% with P-value of 0.001 ≤ alpha (0.05) meaning that there was a relationship between early mobilization and uterine involution in postpartum mothers.
Conclusion: Early mobilization is very important to improve blood circulation and expel vaginal discharge (lochea) and as an effort to accelerate uterine involution in postpartum women.
Pengaruh Person Job Fit dan Person Organization Fit Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional dan Organization Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Ananda Dhea Nickita , Nasution Aulia Arief , Syafi'i Indra 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat pengaruh person job fit terhadap komitmen organisasional dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), serta melihat pengaruh person organization fit terhadap komitmen organisasional dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Peneliti melakukan reserch pada Kementerian PUPR Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera II. Banyaknya jumlah populasi diperusahaan sekitar 400 orang, sedangkan sampel yang dipakai oleh peneliti sebanyak 200 orang dengan menggunakan metode rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Hasil dari pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa person job fit memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional dan organization citizenship behavior (OCB), sedangkan person organization fit tidak memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasionla dan organization citizenship behavior (OCB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu organisasi merekrut, menyaring serta penempatan para pekerja yang ingin bergabung di dalam organisasi secara teliti, agar organisasi memiliki sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan utama suatu organisasi.
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Pembelajaran, dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Melalui Orientasi Kewirausahaan Pada UKM Sektor Makanan di Desa kolam
Authors: Anggraini Dewi 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi pasar, orientasi pembelajaran dan inovasi berpengaruh terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan secara parsial, untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi pasar, orientasi pembelajaran, inovasi dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis secara parsial. Untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi kewirausahaan memediasi pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi pembelajaran dan inovasi terhadap kinerja bisnis secara parsial. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 116 UKM Sektor Makanan di Desa Kolam Medan, dan semuanya dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, inovasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan. Orientasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis, orientasi pembelajaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis, inovasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis, orientasi kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis. Orientasi kewirausahaan tidak memediasi pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja bisnis, orientasi kewirausahaan tidak memediasi pengaruh orientasi pembelajaran terhadap kinerja bisnis, dan orientasi kewirausahaan tidak memediasi pengaruh inovasi terhadap kinerja bisnis pada UKM Sektor Makanan di Desa Kolam.
Kata kunci : Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Pembelajaran, Inovasi, Kinerja Bisnis, Orientasi Kewirausahaan
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, dan Fitur Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Motor Suzuki
Authors: Rizky Astuti Yayang 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Dan Fitur Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Motor Suzuki” merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Motor Suzuki. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple propability sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25.Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel harga, promos dan fitur produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada motor Suzuki.Dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel Harga, promosi, berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.

Kata kunci: Harga, Promosi, Fitur Produk, Keputusan Pembelian
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Sorong Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Way Fretelin R , Djaelani Yustiana 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out how the contribution of advertisement tax, entertainment tax, hotel tax and land and building tax (PBB) to Local Own Revenue. The object of this research is Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BP2RD). The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. The technique used in this research is document review by collecting documents related to this research, namely target data and realization of regional tax revenues and levies as well as regional income data. And the data obtained in this study by conducting interviews and direct observation at Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BP2RD). The results of this study indicate that based on the calculation of local tax contributions (advertisement tax, entertainment tax, hotel tax and land and building tax on regional income (PAD) from 2018-2021 in Sorong City, there are several criteria, namely very less, less and moderate. And it can be concluded that for levies that have the highest contribution value, namely in 2021, which is worth 5% and the lowest is in 2018 with a value of 1%.
Faktor – Faktor Pemicu Terjadinya Kesalahan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Realisasi Penerimaan Puskesmas “X”
Authors: Faris Rahmawan  , Tituk Diah Widajantie  
Published: September 2024

The management information system at the Puskesmas is the latest breakthrough in increasing the effectiveness of health services, and one of them is information on acceptance at the Puskesmas. This study aims to reveal the triggers for the occurrence of management information system errors on the realization of acceptance at the Pukesmas "X". This research method uses a descriptive method, and this type of research is qualitative. The research subjects in this study were the employee staff at the Puskemas"X", while the object of this study was the Puskesmas management information system in the retribution reception section at the Puskemas"X". In the results of this study, it is known that the triggers for errors in the management information system for the realization of receipts are incorrect input, no verification, and double-checking before depositing, a system that often errors.
Peran Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pemasaran di PT Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Agung Wijoyo  , Mira Agustina  , Debi Nina Bako  , Sutan Jorghi Fansury Harahap  
Published: September 2024

Management Information Systems are systems that help managers collect, manage and utilize information for effective decision making. Based on the definition obtained, the implementation of the management information system at PT Pos Indonesia consists of creating a database network system between departments in operational activities. In an effort to develop PT Pos Indonesia, it has implemented a business innovation, namely bill payment services, not only providing letter delivery services at the Post Office, it can now serve all forms of bill payments. PT Pos Indonesia has also created an application to support services and make it easier for customers to carry out their transaction needs, these applications are PosAja and PosPay. Then the obstacles faced during the implementation of the information management system at PT Pos Indonesia often occur overtime or delays in the data processing process due to frequent network disruptions and frequent system maintenance on applications, sudden changes in the system environment, and frequent policy changes in A management system that is less consistent makes it a bit difficult for employees. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing PT's marketing information system. Mayora Indah Tbk
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Hamna Vonny Lasanuddin  , Fadli Syamsuddin  , Guswinda Diu  
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is widely suffered in various countries, especially in Indonesia. The treatment of grade I and grade II hypertension patients is nonpharmacological treatment, by improving a healthy lifestyle which starts with eating foods namely tomatoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tomato juice on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the Telaga Puskesmas Working Area. The research design used the Pre-Experimental Pre-Post Test research method with a total sample of 15 people taken using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results showed that the average value of systolic blood pressure before giving tomato juice was 146.67 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 91.33 mmHg and the average systolic blood pressure after giving tomato juice was 131 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 84.33 mmHg. The results of the Wilcoxon test before and after the intervention of tomato juice showed that systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group were obtained respectively p value in the systolic variable = 0.003 (p ≤ α 0.05), and the p value in the diastolic variable = 0.000 (p ≤ α 0.05). Consumption of tomato juice is effective in lowering blood pressure both systolic and diastolic in people with hypertension.
Studi Kasus Anak Usia 32 Bulan Dengan Gizi Kurang Dan Stunting Di Desa Cangguek Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Tahun 2023
Authors: Intan Zuryani  , Aditya Fajar Perkasa  , Yolanda Restiani  , Noviana Zara  
Published: September 2024

Toddlerhood is also known as the "golden period". During this period, children also experience a critical period. One of the problems that often occurs is nutritional problems. Undernutrition is a condition of body weight according to age (BB/U) not in accordance with the age that should be. The next adverse impact that can be caused by nutritional problems in the first 1,000 days of birth (HPK) is the problem of stunting. Stunted children have an impact on cognitive abilities and long-term low immunity. Aceh Province is ranked 3rd in Indonesia for undernourished children under five at 10.7%. In addition, North Aceh District is ranked 4th for undernourished children under five at 13.6%. Stunting is caused by many factors, such as socioeconomics, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant morbidity, parental education and knowledge, and the mother's role in managing family meals. This case study discusses a 32-month-old toddler in Cangguek Village, conducted by observing the patient for 4 weeks with a home visit approach. The diagnosis of undernutrition and very short was based on the National Guidelines of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 2 of 2020 concerning Pediatric Anthropometric Standards. After the diagnosis was made, the patient's grandmother was given education, supplementary feeding, and growth observation, and analyzed the factors that influenced the patient's condition. At the first visit, the patient's weight was 9.0 kg and the patient's TB was 83 cm. The conclusion of this study is that there are several determinants of undernutrition in patients including; economy, education level and knowledge of the patient's guardian, and wrong behavior.
KẾT QUẢ TRUNG HẠN ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH TẮC HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH CHI DƯỚI ĐA TẦNG BẰNG CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH
Authors: Lâm Văn Nút , Trịnh Vũ Nghĩa 
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị THĐMCDMTĐT bằng can thiệp nội mạch tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu không nhóm chứng, theo dõi trước và sau can thiệp trên 70 bệnh nhân THĐMCDMTĐT. Kết quả: 90% bệnh nhân cải thiện lâm sàng ngay cả khi chỉ tái thông một phần tổn thương với ABI tăng 0,25.Tỷ lệ biến chứng chu phẫu: 5,7%. Tỷ lệ cắt cụt chi chu phẫu: 4,3%. Tỷ lệ tử vong chu phẫu: 5,7%. Tỷ lệ cắt cụt chi sau 2 năm theo dõi: 14,3%. Tỷ lệ tử vong sau 2 năm theo dõi: 25,7%. Nguyên nhân tử vong thường gặp nhất: NMCT và suy kiệt do tuổi già. Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch giúp cải thiện về lâm sàng và giảm tỷ lệ cắt cụt chi cho BN THĐMCDMTĐT ngay cả khi chỉ tái thông một phần tổn thương.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ VÀ AN TOÀN CỦA KĨ THUẬT CẮT KHÔNG DÙNG NHIỆT CHO POLYP ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG CÓ KÍCH THƯỚC DƯỚI 15MM QUA NỘI SOI
Authors: Trần Thanh Bình , Pham Hữu Tùng , Đỗ Minh Hùng , Nguyễn Phước Lâm , Hồ Thị Bích Thủy , Hoàng Lạc Long 
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy cắt lạnh polyp (cold snare polypectomy: CSP) có hiệu quả cao vì khả năng cắt trọn với bờ an toàn cao các polyp <10mm, bên cạnh đó còn hạn chế các biến chứng do nhiệt gây ra như chảy máu muộn, thủng và hội chứng đau bụng sau cắt polyp. Gần đây nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy CSP cũng khá an toàn trong cắt bỏ các polyp có kích thước dưới 15mm. Mục tiêu cụ thể: 1. Đánh giá tỉ lệ cắt nguyên khối trên nội soi và cắt trọn polyp đại tràng trên giải phẫu bệnh (GPB) của kĩ thuật CSP. 2. Đánh giá tỉ lệ biến chứng chảy máu tức thì, chảy máu sớm, chảy máu muộn và thủng đại tràng của kĩ thuật CSP. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp không nhóm chứng, tiến cứu trên 793 bệnh nhân với 877 polyp được cắt bằng CSP tại Đơn vị Nội soi- Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Tâm Anh Tp. Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 05/2022-10/2022. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ cắt nguyên khối trên nội soi và cắt trọn polyp đại tràng trên GPB bằng kĩ thuật CSP lần lượt là 97,9% và 95,9%. Tỉ lệ cắt không nguyên khối trên nội soi ở nhóm polyp kích thước 10-15mm cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm polyp từ 4-9mm (9,2% vs 1%, p<0,05). Tỉ lệ chảy máu tức thì sau cắt là 2,5%. Không ghi nhận trường hợp nào có biến chứng chảy máu sớm, chảy máu muộn hay thủng đại tràng sau CSP. Tỉ lệ chảy máu tức thì trong nhóm polyp không cuống chiếm đa số (59,1%). Kết luận: Cắt không dùng nhiệt polyp đại tràng qua nội soi là kĩ thuật hiệu quả và an toàn với tỉ lệ cắt trọn cao, tỉ lệ biến chứng thấp trong đó chảy máu tức thì sau cắt có liên quan đến polyp có không cuống. Tỉ lệ cắt không nguyên khối trên nội có liên quan đến polyp kích thước từ 10-15mm.
Current Pharmacologic Options and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches for the Management of Ulcerative Colitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sebastian Sneha Annie , Kaiwan Oroshay , Co Edzel L. , Mehendale Meghana , Mohan Babu P. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disorder (IBD) with periods of relapse and remission. Current advancements in clinical research have led to the development of more refined and effective medical therapy for UC. Summary of the Evidence Traditional therapeutic agents such as 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASAs), sulfasalazine (SASP), corticosteroids, and immunomodulatory drugs have remained the gold standard for decades. However, their novel formulations and dosage regimens have changed their sequences in the medical management of UC. Several other novel drugs are in the final phases of clinical development or have recently received regulatory approval designed to target specific mechanisms involved in the inflammatory cascade for UC. Conclusions This narrative review sought to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the potential benefits of standard and emerging therapies, including novel formulations, new chemical entities, and novel therapeutic approaches in managing UC. Keywords: Ulcerative colitis, 5- Aminosalicylic acid, sulfasalazine, corticosteroids, biologics, immunomodulators, novel formulations
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System in Baitarani Basin of Odisha, India
Authors: Sethi Ranu Rani , Dandapat Asit Kumar , Sankalp S , Jena S.K , Panda D.K. , Patra P.K 
Published: September 2024

Baitarani, the 6th largest river basin in Odisha, eastern India, faces water related challenges in its catchments. As one of the most frequent environmental disasters, floods are consistently cited in hotspots of the eastern region in India. Hence, in this study, flood susceptibility maps were generated for Baitarani River basin by using analytical hierarchy process technique and geographic information system. Eleven thematic maps of topographic ruggedness index, topographic wetness index, stream power index, elevation, lithology, soil, slope, drainage density, distance from drainage network, land use/land cover and normalized difference vegetation index were prepared for flood vulnerability mapping. The themes were assigned suitable weights depending on relative influence of each of the themes on flood risk. The results indicated that 87% of the basin falls under intermediate flood susceptibility zone, while 10% is classified under high flood hazard zone. Areas in the lower elevation catchment, particularly those with flat topography near the coastline, were identified as being highly susceptible to flooding. The impacts of severe flooding in the basin are most pronounced in specific blocks in Jajpur district (Jajpur, Dasarathpur, and Korei blocks), Bhadrak district (Dhamnagar and Bhandaripokhari blocks), and Anandapur block in the Keonjhar district of Odisha. Additionally, changes in land use/land cover during 1995-2020 revealed 8% decline in agricultural land and 13.93% increase in fallow land in the area. The outcomes of this research can help researchers, planners and managers in managing natural resources, find locations that could be vulnerable to flooding, and lessen the damage.
A ESCOLA COMO MEIO OPERACIONAL DA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR BRASILEIRA (1964-1985)
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira , Sobrinho Sidinei Cruz 
Published: September 2024

Na segunda metade do século XX, o Brasil se encontra em uma Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1985) e, naquele contexto, a escola restou por ser um dos meios operacionais de fortalecimento ideológico e discursivo da época. O presente texto objetiva discutir a escola enquanto um dos meios de operacionalização e fortalecimento do ideário da Ditadura Civil-Militar brasileira, tomando como categoria o discurso em Michael Foucault, e como materialidade os registros publicados em livros didáticos do período. Para elaboração dos argumentos, pautou-se em uma metodologia dialética, com procedimento analítico-reconstrutivo e técnica da análise de conteúdo, sendo o corpus documental constituído por livros didáticos utilizados nas escolas durante o período. Em seu desenvolvimento, o texto problematiza a cultura escolar e o livro didático e conclui ser possível perceber evidências da escola como espaço da operacionalização de estratégias discursivas alinhadas ao contexto ditatorial.