bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUPERBLOK BISNIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN GREEN METROPOLIS DI JAKARTA UTARA, PENEKANAN PADA AREA BISNIS DAN KOMERSIAL
Authors: Nugraha Galih Ajie , Santosa B. Heru , Sumadyo Amin 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>Business Superblock in North Jakarta motivated by the potential and high economic attractiveness of Jakarta but not matched with good urban planning so that Jakarta is not ready to accept urbanization and has residential and transportation issues. The objective of this scheme is to get the design of superblock area is able to accommodate business and commercial activities, supported by residential facilities and access to public transportation. The method used is a method of planning and architectural design through an approach that is taken from the book of David Owen: Green Metropolis : Why Living Smaller, Living Closer, and Driving Less are the keys to sustainability.</em> <em>Design issues to be resolved are: the selection and processing footprint suitable for the needs of a superblock, and can support both business and commercial activity as main activity, as well as residential and recreational activities as secondary activities. The results are a design of superblock area is able to accommodate business activities and commercial (work), residential, and recreation with the support of public transportation access with the Green Metropolis approach.</em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>K</em></strong><strong><em>eywords</em></strong><em>: Business Superblock, Green Metropolis, Business and Commercial, Mix-Used.</em></p>
SHOWROOM MOBIL DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR HIGHTECH DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Wijayanto Riyan Pandu , Suparno Suparno , Yuliarso Hari 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>Car Showroom Design of Architectural Approach Hightech in Surakarta triggered by the growth of four-wheeled vehicles is increasing from year to year and the needs of the community will maintenace or care of the car is also increasing. This showroom is made as facilities for various service activities container full four-wheeled vehicles in one building. Hightech architecture is used as a showroom for design approach in line with the image of a car showroom representing a technology, sophisticated, flexible, functional. The method used is a method of designing architecture with Hightech Architecture approach. Architecture Hightech made for functional reasons, but for the future, this architecture could be an attempt to expose and play with building elements both inside and outside elements. By using this approach showroom building is designed with aesthetic appearance and good, as it represents the function of the container activities of the facility four-wheel vehicles in it.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Architecture, Architecture Hightech,<strong> </strong>Car Showroom,<strong> </strong>Car Facilities</em></p></div>
GEDUNG SENI DAN BUDAYA BANYUMAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN LOKALITAS DI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Kinanti Kirana Wahyu , Pitana Titis Srimuda , Yuliani Sri 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>Design and planningof Banyumas art and cultural building are based on the need of art and cultural facility in Banyumas Regency. There have been many art andcultural facilities in Banyumas, but no one are spesifically design for art and cultural activity. Because of these reason, those cultural faciliies can not be used efisienly. Art and cultural building, whichis located in Purwokerto City,also needs to have a touch of Banyumas Cultural nuance as part of its integrated design. The goal of Art and Cultural Building designing and planing is get an Art and Cultural Building with Banyumasn Nuance by using Locality Prespective as an Approach. This locality prespective will be used along the design and planing and can be seen at groundplan, siteplan, massing, Landscape, and structure. The result is a design of art and cultural building with many facilities such as artist and cultural observer secretariat, auditorium, galery, amphitheatre, pendhapa, office building, and mousque.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Art centre, </em><em>Culture</em><em>, Defined Cultural of Banyumas, Locality</em></p>
STASIUN INTERCHANGE MRT BLOK M DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK DI JAKARTA
Authors: Marsatyasti Naya , Kumoro Agung , Purnomo Agus Heru 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>Every</em><em>day</em><em>, more than four million commuters from DKI Jakarta’s satellite regions commute to and from capital region. The tendency of Jabodetabek’s expansion is so high that rising transportation cost significantly, decreasing level of mobility and quality of life. As shown in DKI Jakarta’s SLHD (Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah) in 2012, in order to support DKI Jakarta’s transportation issues and decreasing impact of air pollution in Jakarta as a result of vehicles’s usage, MRT is proclaimed to be one of transportation’s solution. Aside from how to plan and design good MRT station both in terms of passengers needs of mobility, thermal requirement is also a design problem for building; associated with Jakarta located in tropical climate zone. Method or approach used is based on Bioclimatic Architecture focused on building thermal requirements obtained through bioclimatic chart analysis with manifestations of building mass arrangement to best orientation, percentage of openings and shadings to maximize natural lighting and ventilation, building material, landscape composition and building arrangement. The results obtained is Blok M MRT station design used as mass transportation systems’s facilities based on Bioclimatic Architecture’s principle.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Architecture</em><em>, </em><em>Bioclimatic, Blok M, Mass Rapid Transit, Shading, Station.</em></p>
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI SKALA SEDANG DAN BESAR YANG TERAGLOMERASI TERHADAP PERMUKIMAN DI MOJOSONGO-TERAS, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Ardian Riky Dony , Hardiana Ana , Putri Rufia Andisetyana 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>The development of medium and large scale industries are agglomerated in Mojosongo-Teras started in 2004, the development of the industry led to the pull of labor migration as a form of labor compliance, while also developing new economic activity. With the increasing population and the development of new economic activities, the settlement that have a role as a container that helped develop. The development of settlements in the area affected by industrial agglomeration characterized by an increasing number of buildings, increase the intensity of land use residential, residential facilities and service improvement. The problem in this research to know how to influence the development of medium and large scale industries are agglomerated against settlements in Mojosongo-Teras, Boyolali. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect brought about by the development of medium and large scale industries are agglomerated to the surrounding settlemets. The analytical method used in the method of scoring each sub variables of industrial and residential development, while also using the matrix method to determine the magnitude of the effect of the influence industrial development of the settlement. The result obtained are the development of medium and large scale industries are agglomerated in Mojosongo-Teras effect on the development of the settlement. High-level influence can be interpreted that the development of settlements in the area affected Mojosongo-Teras industrial agglomeration is strongly influenced by the conditions and level of industrial development in the region.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Agglomeration, Industrial Development, Settlement</em></p>
AGROWISATA SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KAWASAN WADUK KEDUNG OMBO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS
Authors: Taofiq Taofiq , Asrori Muhammad , Iswati Tri Yuni 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>The d</em><em>esign</em><em> of </em><em>Agro</em><em>tourism in</em><em> Kedung Ombo Region motivated by the development of tourism potential Kedung Ombo Grobogan, development</em><em> of</em><em> Grobogan agricultural potential, as well as the phenomenon</em><em> of</em><em> Grobogan farmers who sell agricultural products </em><em>that</em><em> still in the form of raw materials.</em><em> </em><em>Objectives to be achieved is to design an agro as the development of tourism potential of being owned</em><em> by</em><em> Grobogan on Kedung Ombo with objects in agriculture, fisheries, livestock, and industrial fields. Design issue is how to design agrotourism as a tourist development area Kedung Ombo with Ecological Architecture approach. The approach used in determining the design is to use the concept of Ecological Architecture applied in structuring the mass of the building in the site, determining the direction of view and orientation of the building that adapts to the movement of the sun, structuring monetary affairs which can save energy, the selection of environmentally friendly materials, the use of sunlight as a source of energy, the use of water in the form of an element and an artificial river as a natural cooling and water treatment plants, the use of several types </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>vegetation as a natural shade on the site.</em></p><p align="left"><em> <br /> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Architecture, Agro</em><em>tourism, </em><em>Ecological Architecture</em><em>, </em><em>Kedung Omb</em><em>o.</em></p>
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK POLA PENYEDIA INFRASTRUKTUR PERMUKIMAN PADAT TINGGI DAN RENDAH KASUS DI DANUKUSUMAN DAN MOJOSONGO KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: N.I.S Wahyu Putri , Nurhadi Kuswanto , Andini Isti 
Published: November 2017

<p><em>Surakarta has five subdistrict. Subdistrict with the highest density is Serengan and subdistrict with the lowest density is Jebres. In Serengan, Danukusuman is the crowded, whereas in Jebres, Mojosongo is the lowest density. </em><em>Density</em><em> differences problem can result in differences in the activity of the people who live. Then can affect the differences in infrastructure needs and patterns of settlement there is the provision of infrastructure (actor variations and details of cooperation)</em><em>. So, this study done to know the characteristic comparison of high and low density settlements infrastructure provision pattern in Danukusuman and Mojosongo. To gain it, </em><em>carried out</em><em> was used a comparative analysis of settlement characteristics both in terms of physical, economic and socio-cultural.</em><em> </em><em>further analysis</em><em> is to compare the characteristics of the infrastructure available with the applicable standards (SNI). then, final analysis is to determine and compare the pattern of provision of infrastructure and settlements in Danukusuman and Mojosongo</em><em>. </em><em>the results of</em><em> the analysis is known that that there was no significant difference between high dense settlements (Danukusuman) and low dense settlements (Mojosongo) both from the aspect of the character of the location, infrastructure preparation and provision pattern. Only difference is quite prominent at the level of the economy and the provision of communal wastewater infrastructure that influenced by the density of settlement, while the difference in the provision of clean water is more influenced by the character of the location / the physical settlement</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> high and low density, </em><em>pattern</em><em> </em><em>of provision of infrastructure</em><em> </em><em>settlement infrastructure, </em></p>
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Smallholder Cacao Plantations in Lampung Province
Authors: Sari Dewi Mulia , Fariyanti Anna , Tinaprilla Netti 
Published: November 2017

<em>Low productivity is the main problem in smallholder cacao plantation. One effort to overcome the problem is through rehabilitation. The research aimed to (1) analyze the factors affecting cocoa bean production, (2) analyze technical efficiency level, and (3) analyze the factors affecting technical efficiency of smallholder cacao plantation in Lampung Province. The research was conducted in Tanggamus and Pringsewu Regency, Lampung, from September to November 2015. A purposive sampling was used which obtained 32 samples of farmers as respondents from rehabilitated plantation with side-grafting technique and non-rehabilitated plantation, respectively. Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier analysis. The results indicated 4 factors affecting smallholders cacao production in Lampung Province, namely land, chemical fertilizer, family-labour, and rent-labour. Smallholder cacao plantation in Lampung Province was technically efficient (0.82) which affected by farmers’ age, farmers’ dependents, farmers group membership, and side-grafting application. Rehabilitated smallholder cacao plantation also showed higher level (ET=0.92) than non-rehabilitated one (ET=0.73). The research implicates on increasing smallholder cacao productivity in Lampung Province, especially the local government, to put more priorities in those factors significantly affecting smallholder cacao production, as well as to give support and facilitate plant rehabilitation program using side-grafting methods.</em>
Plant Community Structure and Forage Nutritive Value of Reed Canarygrass‐Invaded Wetlands
Authors: Guretzky John A. , Dunn Cheryl D. , Bishop Andy 
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas
Frequently harvesting reed canarygrass best maintains species richness in wetlands.Frequently harvesting reed canarygrass reduces its cover, a benefit to waterfowl.Reed canarygrass has nutritive value that exceeds needs of spring‐calving beef cows.
Many wetlands across the United States have been threatened by reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) invasion. The use of reed canarygrass as forage may provide a revenue stream for agricultural producers while improving wetland ecosystem services. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of forage harvest frequency (zero, one, two, and three times per year) on plant community structure and nutritive value in reed canarygrass–invaded wetlands. The research was conducted in two wetlands (North Lake Basin [NLB] and Straight Water [SW]), with frequently ponded soils in Seward County, NE, from 2011 to 2013. Harvesting three times per year best maintained plant species richness at NLB but had no effect at SW. Reed canarygrass cover was 14 and 12% greater in unharvested compared with harvested stands at NLB and SW, respectively, but forb cover was unaffected by harvest frequency at either location. Forage harvested increased with harvest frequency during the cooler and wetter years of 2011 and 2013 but was limited by drought during 2012. Crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) in reed canarygrass and forbs did not show consistent responses to harvest frequency. Across locations and years, reed canarygrass had 88 to 159 g CP kg−1 and 534 to 680 g TDN kg−1. Harvesting wetlands more frequently decreases reed canarygrass cover and increases forage harvested, which are outcomes that could improve waterfowl habitat by increasing access to ponded water. The nutritive value of reed canarygrass at most times throughout the growing season exceeds nutritional requirements of mature, spring‐calving beef cows.
Introducing Molecular Diversity at the C20-position of Pregnenolone by the Formation of Spiro-2-morpholinones
Authors: Djigoue Guy Bertrand , Poirier Donald 
Published: November 2017

Aim and Objective: The development of small molecules that can interact with key therapeutic target
represents an active field of research. Therefore, new approaches for increasing the molecular diversity of a
starting material, such as a natural product, are needed. Herein, the carbonyl group present on a pregnane scaffold,
or easily obtained from the oxidation of the corresponding alcohol, was used to obtain a series of diversified
steroidal morpholinone derivatives.

Materials and Methods:
Using chemical synthesis, two levels of molecular diversity were introduced at position
20 of a C21-steroid scaffold. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and x-ray analysis were
next used to characterize the morpholinone derivatives.

Results:
The C-20 carbonyl of pregnenolone was first transformed into an oxirane that reacted with an amino
acid and the resulting amino alcohol was then cyclized to generate different spiro-2-morpholinones. X-ray
analysis of one representative compound confirmed the 3-dimensional representation of this new family of diversified
steroid derivatives. NMR analysis supported the expected structure and identified key markers of the
chiral center configuration found in the 2-morpholinone moiety. Finally, the NH of the morpholinone ring was
alkylated, thus increasing structural diversity.

Conclusion:
Considering the huge amount of building blocks (amino acids, bromobenzyl derivatives and ketones)
that are commercially available, the strategy reported herein opens the door to the synthesis of diversified
libraries of new compounds.
Fabrication and Radiation Dose Properties of Well-dispersed Calcium Borate Nanoparticles
Authors: Haghiri Maryam E. , Soltani Nayereh , Saion Elias , Izanloo Azra , Bahmanrokh Ghazaleh , Askari Mina 
Published: November 2017

Background:Development of novel materials represents a new and fast evolving application of research in physics and medicine. The area of nanomaterial research has presented interesting physical and chemical properties that cannot be obtained from their macroscopic counterparts.Objective:This study has attempted to attain well-dispersed nanoparticles by variation of polymer concentration.Methods:In order to obtain the calcium borate nanoparticles, polyvinyl pyrrolidone has been used as a capping agent and the preparation method was performed via simple co-precipitation technique followed by heating treatment. In absence of polymer, the heating process causes un-controlled growth of particles with more flocculation and the nanoplate-shaped particles with mean size of 16.0 ×30.0 nm was formed. The introduction of polymer concentration of 1 wt% was conducted to the formation of spherical shaped nanoparticles with sufficiently narrow size distribution and small average size of 5.5 nm and 13.0 nm for the initial precipitation and heating process, respectively. Moreover, the synthesized calcium borate nanoparticles showed good luminescence properties with a simple glow curve dominating at 150°C.Results:This curve was utilized to derive trapping parameters including the activation energy, order of kinetic and frequency factor.Conclusion:The well-dispersed calcium borate nanoparticles have been prepared successfully by introduction of sufficient concentration of polymer.
Prevalência e impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida em mulheres no período pós-menopausa
Authors: Zezi Bianca , Camargo Hellen da Silva , Souza Jaqueline Cortezia de 
Published: November 2017

Introdução: A Sociedade Internacional de Continência (International Continence Society) define Incontinência Urinária (IU) como “a queixa de qualquer perda involuntária de urina” relatada pelo paciente. Objetivos: Investigar a prevalência de IU em mulheres que estão vivenciando a pós-menopausa e verificar o quanto ela interfere na qualidade de vida. Metodologia: O presente estudo caracterizou-se por ser uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, no qual se verificou a prevalência da IU e a qualidade de vida em 150 participantes da cidade de Olímpia e São José do Rio Preto/SP. Os questionários utilizados foram o King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) e o “International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form” (ICIQ-SF). Resultados: O estudo apresentou prevalência da IU em 48,66%na amostra estudada. Conclusão: O impacto da IU na qualidade de vida foi nenhum em 61,33%, verificando que as avaliadas que apresentaram IU, não a consideravam como um problema que causasse impacto na sua qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: Incontinência Urinária; Menopausa; Fisioterapia.
VỀ DỰ BÁO “HẬU TPP”, TRUNG QUỐC HƯỞNG LỢI TỪ SỰ TỔN THẤT CỦA HOA KỲ
Authors: Anh Nguyen Ngoc 
Published: November 2017

Nghiên cứu trước tiên phân tích dự báo “hậu TPP”, Trung Quốc hưởng lợi từ sự tổn thất của Hoa Kỳ trên cơ sở tham chiếu thực tiễn và lý thuyết Chủ nghĩa Hiện thực cấu trúc và Chủ nghĩa Tự do thể chế, từ đó chỉ ra những quan điểm khác nhau đối với dự báo này. Tiếp theo, nghiên cứu đưa ra quan điểm đối với dự báo “hậu TPP”, Trung Quốc hưởng lợi từ sự tổn thất của Hoa Kỳ, cho rằng TPP chỉ là một trong các biện pháp của Hoa Kỳ nhằm ngăn chặn sự thách thức của Trung Quốc đối với trật tự quốc tế do Hoa Kỳ dẫn dắt. Vì vậy, chưa đủ cơ sở để cho rằng TPP sẽ dẫn đến sự tăng hoặc giảm quyền lực của Hoa Kỳ và Trung Quốc. Cho dù không có TPP, nhưng nếu quyết tâm, Hoa Kỳ vẫn còn các biện pháp hữu hiệu khác.
LUẬN GIẢI SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN NGHĨA CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ "CHẠY" THEO HƯỚNG TRI NHẬN
Authors: Dong Lam Quang 
Published: November 2017

Động từ chạy thể hiện một trong những động tác vận động cơ bản, phổ biến nhất của động vật nói chung, và con người nói riêng. Trải qua hàng ngàn năm sử dụng và phát triển, ngữ nghĩa của động từ chạy đã mở rộng ra rất nhiều. Khảo sát sâu ngữ nghĩa của động từ chạy và các động từ chuyển động khác theo đường hướng Ngôn ngữ học tri nhận hứa hẹn sẽ đem lại những hiểu biết mới về mối liên hệ giữa nhận thức, văn hoá, tư duy và ngôn ngữ. Việc khảo sát ngữ nghĩa của động từ chạy trong bài viết này cơ bản dựa vào Từ điển tiếng Việt (2015), đồng thời xem xét các trường hợp xuất hiện của động từ chạy trong các văn bản khác nhau, từ tác phẩm văn học đến báo chí truyền thông. Việc phân tích nghĩa và quá trình phát triển nghĩa của chạy áp dụng phương pháp phân tích nghĩa tố trong ngôn ngữ học truyền thống, kết hợp với những khái niệm cơ bản của Ngôn ngữ học tri nhận như cách thức diễn giải nhận thức, sự nổi bật, cận cảnh, hậu cảnh, tương quan trải nghiệm và tương đồng tri giác. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy trong quá trình phát triển nghĩa, có những nghĩa tố của chạy đã biến đổi, hoặc mất đi, nhưng cũng có nghĩa tố mới xuất hiện do nhiều yếu tố khác nhau trong quá trình nhận thức của con người. Các tham thể tham gia vào cấu trúc nghĩa của câu đảm nhận các vai nghĩa đa dạng, và ngữ nghĩa của động từ chạy cũng bị quy định, hoặc bị chi phối bởi đặc trưng, thuộc tính của những tham thể đó.
目MỤC TRONG TIẾNG HÁN TRONG MỐI LIÊN HỆ VỚI TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Ham Pham Ngoc 
Published: November 2017

目mục trong tiếng Hán nhìn từ góc độ văn tự học là một chữ tượng hình, có 5 nét. Vì hình dạng khá đơn giản, 目mục ít nhận được sự quan tâm của người học tập và nghiên cứu tiếng Hán. Tuy nhiên, cách thứccấu hình, vị trí, vai trò làm tự tố tạo nên chữ Hán cũng như các tầng nghĩa phái sinh của 目mục đã thể hiện năng lực tri nhận của người Trung Quốc đối với giác quan có chức năng nhận biết đường nét, màu sắc, hình hài sự vật, được ví với cửa sổ tâm hồn này. Bài viết điểm qua đôi nét về đặc điểm văn tự, áp dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính, làm nổi rõ mối liên hệ giữa chữ và nghĩa cũng như đặc điểm tri nhận của người xưa qua trường hợp chữ 目mục. Từ đó, bài viết liên hệ với tiếng Việt, chỉ ra mối tương quan giữa 目mục, 眼nhãn trong tiếng Hán và mục, nhãn, mắt trong tiếng Việt, nhằm góp một tài liệu tham khảo, giúp nâng cao hiệu quả dạy học chữ Hán nói riêng và tiếng Hán nói chung cho sinh viên Việt Nam.