Abstract 3100: Nanoformulated Talazoparib and Olaparib for enhanced delivery
Authors: Baldwin Paige , Kumar Rajiv , Favours Edward , Liby Karen , Kurmasheva Raushan , Kozono David , Sridhar Srinivas 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Introduction: PARP inhibitors such as Talazoparib and Olaparib exploit deficiencies in DNA repair pathways, making them attractive candidates for treatment of a number of different cancers. These drugs are particularly effective when used in combination with other DNA damaging agents such as chemotherapeutics and radiation therapy. Combination trials, however, have resulted in severe toxicities, necessitating either dose reduction or delay. Dose reduction leads to suboptimal dosing and provides little therapeutic benefit compared to monotherapy. Systemically administered nanoparticles offer a more effective way to selectively accumulate drugs in tumors and bypass toxicities associated with oral delivery. We have developed nanoparticle delivery systems for both Olaparib and Talazoparib in order to improve tumor accumulation while bypassing the toxicity associated with oral administration.
Methods: Lipid nanoformulations of Olaparib and Talazoparib have been developed and characterized in regard to size, surface charge, drug loading, release, and stability. NanoTalazoparib has been tested in vitro in breast cancer cell lines including W0069, W780, and HCC1937 which exhibit BRCA1 and 2 mutations, and NanoOlaparib in the lung cancer cell line Calu-6 which also has a defective FA-BRCA pathway. Mice have been treated with NanoOlaparib and NanoTalazoparib alone and in combination with radiation or temozolomide in order to evaluate toxicity. Therapeutic efficacy studies are currently underway.
Results: The nanoformulations have been formulated to encapsulate a clinically relevant dose of either Talazoparib or Olaparib and release at 37°C over a period of days, while remaining stable during storage at 4°C. In vitro, both nanoformulations show the same activity as free drug with IC50s in the nanomolar range for these cell lines with varying deficiencies in the BRCA pathway. Mice have shown no appreciable weight loss during treatment with either nanoformulation alone or in combination with other treatment modalities.
Conclusion: Nanoformulations of Talazoparib and Olaparib have been developed and characterized to demonstrate activity in vitro and tolerable doses in vivo. We have found that mice tolerate NanoTalazoparib at higher doses when combined with Temozolomide than when given oral Talazoparib. The sustained release from the nanoparticles allows for the nanoformulation to be administered less often than the daily administration for oral drug and the improved tolerability opens the door for combination therapy with both chemotherapeutics and radiation therapy. Therapeutic efficacy studies are underway and we expect that as a monotherapy NanoTalazoparib will be more effective at lower doses than oral Talazoparib, based on the longer circulation time and more selective accumulation in tumors. We also anticipate that combination therapy will be more effective with the nanoformulation, as the maximum tolerated dose is higher than that of the oral drug.
Citation Format: Paige Baldwin, Rajiv Kumar, Edward Favours, Karen Liby, Raushan Kurmasheva, David Kozono, Srinivas Sridhar. Nanoformulated Talazoparib and Olaparib for enhanced delivery [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3100. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-3100