bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Childhood Wasting in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Tanjirul , Anni Tayeeba Tabussum , Hassan Sakib Al , Jui Mahmuda Akter , Moon Mymuna Islam , Islam Md Amirul 
Published: October 2024

Aim: Childhood wasting is a significant public health issue throughout the world, notably in developing countries. 8.4% of Bangladeshi young children under five years old are currently wasted, which has an effect on the country's overall public health outcomes. The study's aim was to determine childhood wasting among under five years old in Bangladesh. Methods: The study's dataset was obtained from the country-wide Bangladesh Demographic Health and Survey (BDHS) in 2017–2018. The study sample contained 30,830 under-five children. The associations between specific independent factors and nutritional status were assessed using chi-square tests, and the risk factors associated with early childhood wasting were found using binary logistic regression. Results: The majority of the children (51.6%) in the study's sample were male, and they resided in rural areas the most often. From 17% in 2007 to 8% in 2017, the frequency of childhood wasting has reduced over time. The study also discovered that mothers' overweight/obese and underweight body mass indices, as well as their relative age (24–35 months and 36–47 months), were risk factors linked to childhood wasting in Bangladesh. Conclusion: This study presents the significant risk factors for severe child wasting in Bangladesh. Countries that suffer from childhood malnourishment may use the findings of this study for further research.
A Look at the Risks and Threats of Artificial Intelligence, From Media Ecology
Authors: Islas Octavio , Gutiérrez-Cortés Fernando , Arribas-Urrutia Amaia 
Published: October 2024

From a historical perspective and a prospective analysis, the article aims to understand the role of technologies and their impact on society through the postulates of media ecology. Through this meta-discipline, we delve into the rigorous review of different authors who see technologies as playing a prominent role in shaping the future because they not only influence the culture of societies, but also impact the course, advancement and meaning of history. The text focuses on the advantages and on the explanation of the risks of generative artificial intelligence, identifying eight critical scenarios: weaponization, disinformation, proxy games, weakening, blocking or withholding of value, unwanted emerging goals, deception and power-seeking behavior. Subsequently, CASI regroups them into four threats: malicious use, the AI race, organizational risks and uncontrolled AI. We end the by drawing on McLuhan’s reflections and stressing the need to scale back technologies when they have reached elevated levels of development to minimize their negative impact. Although artificial intelligence has not reached that state, there is a warning about the accelerated evolution and the need for AI literacy as a measure to face risks and threats, in a limited time before it is too late.
Desde una perspectiva histórica y un análisis prospectivo, el artículo tiene como objetivo comprender el papel de las tecnologías y su impacto en la sociedad, a través de los postulados de la ecología de los medios. A través de esta metadisciplina, nos adentramos a la rigurosa revisión de diferentes autores que ven en las tecnologías un rol destacado en la configuración del futuro porque no solo influyen en la cultura de las sociedades, sino que también impactan en el curso, avance y significado de la historia. El texto se centra en las ventajas y, sobre todo, en la explicación de los riesgos de la inteligencia artificial generativa, identificando ocho escenarios críticos: armamento, desinformación, juegos de proxy, debilitamiento, bloqueo o retención de valor, metas emergentes no deseadas, engaño y comportamiento de búsqueda de poder. Posteriormente, el CASI las reagrupa en cuatro amenazas: uso malicioso, la carrera de la IA, riesgos organizativos e IA descontrolada. Terminamos recuperando las reflexiones de McLuhan y su tétrada sobre la necesidad de enfriar las tecnologías cuando han alcanzado altos niveles de desarrollo para minimizar su impacto negativo. Si bien la inteligencia artificial no ha alcanzado ese estado, se advierte sobre la acelerada evolución y la necesidad de una alfabetización en IA como una medida para afrontar los riesgos y amenazas, eso sí, en un tiempo limitado antes de que sea tarde.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHARACTER EDUCATION COMIC BOOKS REFERRING TO CARIYĀPITAKA FOR CLASS VII BUDDHIST EDUCATION
Authors: Karuna Nanda , Suranto Suranto , Parsiyono Parsiyono 
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada pembelajaran berupa kurangnya media pendukung dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di dalam kelas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Menghasilkan produk yang teruji berupa buku komik pendidikan karakter yang Mengacu Pada Cariyāpitaka; (2) Mengetahui kelayakan buku komik pendidikan karakter yang Mengacu Pada Cariyāpitaka yang dikembangkan berdasarkan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kredibilitas data dinilai menggunakan teknik transferability, dependability, dan Confirmability. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk data kualitatif yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa buku komik pendidikan karakter yang mengacu pada Cariyāpitaka yang layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Tingkat kelayakan tersebut ditunjukkan oleh hasil validasi dari ahli materi yang memberikan penilaian sebesar 90% yang artinya produk tersebut dalam kategori sangat baik, kemudian penilaian yang diberikan oleh ahli media 1 yaitu sebesar 83.3% dan dari ahli media 2 sebesar 86.6% dengan kategori sangat baik juga. Efektivitas dari produk yang dikembangkan yaitu sebesar 89,23% berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket kepada peserta didik, sehingga produk yang dikembangkan dikategorikan sebagai sangat layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pendidikan karakter.
Analisis Dampak Bullying Verbal Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Peserta Didik Di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fintari Farqah Nurul 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah terkait tindakan bullying verbal di SD Negeri Jarakan dan untuk mengetahui dampak bullying verbal terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik kelas IVA SD Negeri Jarakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Jarakan, Jl. Bantul No. 4,5, Kweni, Panggungharjo, Kecamatan Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IVA SD Negeri Jarakan yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Sedangkan kepala sekolah dan guru menjadi subjek pendukung dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif fenomenal. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan naturalistik. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menyajikan hasil penelitian secara kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan menggunakan angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan model penelitian Miles dan Huberman yaitu dengan pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber untuk melihat hasil dari penelitian yaitu dampak dari bullying verbal terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik kelas IVA SD Negeri Jarakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terkait tindakan bullying telah diatur oleh pemerintah dalam Permendikbudristek No 46 Tahun 2023 yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) yang mengatur tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan dalam lingkungan satuan pendidikan di Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai Permendikbudristek PPKSP (Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Satuan Pendidikan). Bentuk bullying verbal yang paling kerap terjadi di lingkungan SD Negeri Jarakan yaitu memanggil teman dengan nama julukan, nama orang tua, dan berbicara menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak baik. Adapun dampak yang dialami oleh peserta didik yang menjadi korban dari bullying verbal kebanyakan menjadikan peserta didik tidak percaya diri. Adapun dampak dari bullying verbal terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik berdampak kepada intonasi suara dari peserta didik.
The Impact of Inflation, Stocks, Sukuk, and Sharia Mutual Funds on Economic Growth in 2017-2023
Authors: Wildan Zakariya Achmad , Relanda Putra Trischa 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to ascertain, at least in part: 1) The impact of inflation on the development of the national economy 2) The performance of sharia stocks and the expansion of the national economy 3) The impact of sukuk on the development of the national economy, as well as the impact of sharia mutual funds on the same, which are the third and fourth impacts 5) Correlation between the development of the national economy in 2017-2023 through inflation, sharia mutual funds, sukuk, and stocks. Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and other reliable sources of information provided the population used in the study. To sort the sample based on criteria set as independent variables, the monthly data source is used once a year. Data sources include time series data published for 2017-2023, which is considered secondary data. The analysis of the data is double linear, this research strategy uses a quantitative-associative methodology. It can be concluded that inflation has a significant adverse impact on the development of the national economy (sig. 0.0001 < 0.05), indicating that increasing inflation causes economic decline, in line with Simanungkalit's (2020) research. Sharia stocks and sukuk show a positive and significant impact on the national economy, with a value of sig. 0.0021 and 0.0019 (< 0.05), respectively, which means that an increase in the instrument will increase economic growth, according to research by Radjak & Kartika (2020) and Ardi (2018).
Perancangan Ulang UI/UX Pada Aplikasi Mydrim Menggunakan Metode Goal Directed Design (GDD)
Authors: Muhamad Arif Alfian Syah  , Meriska Defriani  , Minarto Minarto 
Published: October 2024

Seperti yang diketahui, Sebagian Besar waktu dalam beraktivitas dalam perjalanan ada beberapah hal Yang mengakibatkan kemacetan yang terjadi di kota Purwakarta ini, Sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi dan menghindari kemacetan, salah satu inovasi yang menjadi solusi adalah transportasi online karena terbukti praktis, ekonomis, dan terpercaya. Berdasarkan pengujian usability awal telah dilakukan terhadap 10 responden aplikasi MyDrim dengan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS), hasil dari pengujian menggunakan metode SUS yang dilakukan kepada 10 responden maka didapatkan hasil dari 49 dan masuk kedalam grade F yaitu kurang. Hasil pengujian usability akhir pada aplikasi mydrim sebesar 78,25 dari 10 responden maka dari penentuan ketiga aspek yaitu Acceptability ranges masuk dalam kategori Acceptable dan Grade Scale masuk kategori C dan adjective rating masuk dalam kategori Good.
ATUAÇÃO DO BIOMÉDICO NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SANGUE HUMANO EM LOCAL DE CRIME
Authors: Gonçalves Dias Samantha Victoria , Mendes Gonzaga Maria Laura , Caixeta Gomes Lorena 
Published: October 2024

A perícia criminal é a área policial forense responsável pela investigação e está presente desde o local do crime até os devidos procedimentos de análise para a conclusão do caso. O perito criminal biomédico atua em vários âmbitos: toxicologia, balística, documentoscopia, papiloscopia e genética forense. Dentre essas diversas áreas de atuação deste profissional, juntamente com a genética forense, encontra-se a área de Hematologia, foco deste trabalho. São competências do biomédico atuar dentro da hematologia com vestígios biológicos e técnica cristalográfica específica, um exemplo disso é o método de Teichmann, que diferencia sangue humano das demais suspeitas. Esse artigo reforça a atuação do biomédico como perito criminal na identificação e análise do sangue humano recolhido em local de crime, justificando sua importância na resolução de casos criminais, identificação dos envolvidos na ação criminosa, como vítimas e suspeitos. Para este estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica com base na importante atuação do biomédico na perícia criminal, hematologia forense e testes confirmatórios, com buscas em plataformas virtuais: APCF, CRBM, CFBM, Google Scholar, RBC, JUS Brasil. Utilizou-se artigos nacionais e internacionais, publicados no período de 2019 a 2023. Em suma, a biomedicina voltada à área forense é uma ciência multidisciplinar aplicada com eficiência por profissionais biomédicos, especialmente na hematologia forense, lidando com as características do vestígio mais encontrado em cena de crime que após ser detectado, deve ser confirmado quanto a presença ou ausência de hemoglobina humana, processo realizado por método de alta especificidade e sensibilidade: a técnica de Teichmann; através da visualização de cristais formados através do aquecimento e reação química do material. Portanto, é ratificada como protagonista a atuação do profissional biomédico como perito criminal na identificação de sangue humano devido seus conhecimentos laboratoriais e de sua formação acadêmica.
Reliability Analysis Of Subsea Pipelines In High Wave Random Conditions
Authors: Husain Firman 
Published: October 2024

To fulfil human energy needs, offshore oil and gas exploration requires an efficient distribution method for oil and gas products. This is because the operating costs of offshore exploration activities are prohibitive. One of the most efficient distribution methods is using underwater pipes. However, in the system, many obstacles pose a risk to pipe safety during installation. Therefore, pipes need to be designed to remain safe during installation. The pipes that are laid fulfil their design objectives as oil and natural gas distribution lines—the standards used in the design process are DnV OS F101 and DnV RP E305. The design and installation analysis process carried out in this study is a pipe with a diameter of 32 inches on the SSWJ-PGN project phase 1 zone 5. The pipe is designed to deal with design environmental parameters in the form of wave height and significant wave period with a return period of one year for installation conditions and a return period of one hundred years for operating conditions. Installation analysis was carried out through modelling in three directions of wave arrival, namely 0°, 45° and 90°. Next, a simulation is carried out with random variables in the form of wave height and steel yield strength to determine the effect of this randomness on the total stress in the pipe during the installation process. The random wave height variable is generated through a stochastic approach, assuming the waves follow the Rayleigh distribution shape. The random variable steel yield strength is generated based on the Log Normal distribution form [1] with a coefficient mean of 1.05 and a coefficient of variation of 0.1. The simulation process was carried out with 100 units of random data each for three directions of wave arrival.
The Role of Unmanned Vehicles in Enhancing Marine Logistics Security
Authors: Rahman Sabaruddin 
Published: October 2024

Marine logistics security is a crucial aspect of maintaining a smooth global maritime supply chain. This article explores the role of unmanned vehicles (UVs) such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in enhancing ocean logistics security. UVs offer a cost-effective and flexible solution to monitor large ocean areas with advanced reconnaissance, monitoring, and tracking capabilities. This article analyses current UV technologies, advantages and limitations, and challenges in integrating UVs into marine logistics security operations. It also discusses the legal, ethical, and policy implications of using UV in the maritime context. Given the huge potential of UV in improving security and efficiency, this article highlights the importance of collaboration between industry and government stakeholders to optimize the utilization of this technology.
Pengaruh Latihan Power Tungkai terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Dollyo dalam Cabang Olahraga Taekwondo pada Atlet SKTC Dojang Sea
Authors: Mieke Mumekh  , Jeanne Malonda  , Claudia Triana Rorimpandey  
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study is whether there is an effect of leg power training on dollyo's kicking ability in taekwondo in SKTC Dojang Sea athletes. The purpose of the study was to determine the extent of the effect of leg power training on dollyo's kicking ability in taekwondo in SKTC Dojang Sea athletes. The research hypothesis of agility training is the influence of limb power training on dollyo's kicking ability in taekwondo. The research method used is the experimental method. The population in this study was all SKTC Dojang Sea athletes totaling 16 athletes, the sample was the entire population divided into two groups, namely 8 experimental group athletes and 8 control group athletes. The data collection instrument "dollyo kick test" technique is one athlete holding a punching bag and the other taking turns kicking using the Dollyo kick technique to the target provided for 30 seconds. The way to score is by calculating the amount of explosive power of kicks made by test participants. The research design used: randomized control groups pre-tast and post-test design. Hypothesis testing using statistical techniques with t test. The results of hypothesis analysis, obtained t observation worth 13,256 while t table obtained from degrees of freedom n1 + n2 - 2 is 8 + 8 - 2 = 14 and confidence level = 0.05 is 2.145. In accordance with the test criteria, accept Ho if the observation t is smaller than the table t, and reject Ho if the observation t is greater than the table t. Because t observation is greater than t in the table, the results of the analysis show reject Ho and accept Ha. Research conclusion: From the results of research that has been proven by training and data analysis objectives based on the variables measured, a conclusion can be drawn that there is an increase in dollyo kicking ability in taekwondo in SKTC Dojang Sea athletes.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Sadari (Breast Self Examination) di PMB Bidan Rohana Am.Keb
Authors: Pasra Monita  , Vitalia Hanako Murni Simajuntak  , Juliana Munthe  , Markus Doddy Simanjuntak  , Maria Hestina Nona Yeni  
Published: October 2024

According to Mulyani (2018) breast self-examination (BSE) is a breast examination to find abnormal lumps. This examination can be done yourself without having to go to the health center and without having to pay any money. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the total number of cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 396,914 cases and the total deaths were 234,511 cases. Cancer prevalence in Indonesia in 2020 was dominated by breast cancer, with 65,858 cancer sufferers (16.6%). The research design used is an analytical type of research to determine the causal relationship between two variables. with a cross sectional approach where data collection for independent variables and dependent variables is carried out at one time only. The population of this study is all teenagers in the Rohana am.keb midwife clinic area. a total of 35 teenagers. The entire research population was used as a sample, data obtained from primary data was analyzed using the chisquare test. Based on the statistical test table, it can be seen that from the chi square test, Knowledge (P=value=0.007) is smaller than sig α (0.05). It is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to young women about the dangers of breast cancer.
Hubungan Status Nutrisi terhadap Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Langsa Lama Kota Langsa Tahun 2023
Authors: Elisa Elisa  , Ester Simanullang  , Febriana Sari  
Published: October 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women to the point that it interferes with daily work because it generally becomes worse, due to dehydration. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Langsa Lama Health Center, Langsa City in 2023. Case control research design, population of 68 pregnant women. The research results showed a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Langsa Lama Health Center, Langsa City. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status will experience hyperemesis gravidarum 7.5 times compared to pregnant women with good nutritional status. It is recommended that health workers, especially those at Community Health Centers, always inform pregnant women about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum. Pregnant women are expected to always seek information about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum.
Decorative Art of the Latvian SSR, Searching the Way Between Party-mindedness and National-mindedness
Authors: Lavins (Ļaviņš) Imants 
Published: October 2024

სოციალისტური რეალიზმის ძირითადი პრინციპს წარმოადგენდა საბჭოთა კავშირის მმართველი კომუნისტური პარტიის (პარტიული აზ­როვნების) მიერ შემოთავაზებული პოლიტიკური იდეალების რწმენა, რო­მელიც განზავებული იყო ეროვნულ ცნობიერებასა და იდეურობასთან (იდე-ო­ლოგიური შინაარსით). უკვე 1930-იანი წლების დასაწყისიდან საბჭოთა კავშირში ყოველი კულტურის მუშაკი ხელოვნების თითოეულ დისციპ­ლინაში მკაცრად უნდა მიჰყოლოდა სოციალისტური რეალიზმის მეთოდს. სოციალისტური რეალიზმის კანონი თანაბრად გამოიყენებოდა სახვითი ხელოვნებისთვის, ისევე როგორც გამოყენებითი ხელოვნებისთვის, რომლის სპეციფიკური ფუნქცია უნდა ყოფილიყო წმინდა უტილიტარული და­ნიშ­ნულება. საბჭოთა კავშირის ეროვნულ რესპუბლიკებში დეკორატიული ხე­ლოვნება, ჩვეულებრივ, ხალხური ხელოვნების ფორმებს ითვისებდა, 1960-იანი წლების დასაწყისიდან კი დეკორატიული ხელოვნება აღიქმებოდა საბ­ჭოთა კულტურის განუყოფელ კომპონენტად. ამ დროისათვის საბჭოთა კულტურის არსი უკვე ათწლეულების ჩამოყალიბებული იყო, ის შინაარსით სოციალისტური და ფორმით ეროვნული უნდა ყოფილიყო, რაც ხაზს უს­ვამდა ეროვნული ტრადიციების მნიშვნელობას.
ამ პრინციპის განხილვა შესაძლებელი იყო სხვადასხვა, თუნდაც ძალიან განსხვავებული გზით, ამიტომ პარტიული პრინციპების ერთგულების პრობ­ლემა და ეროვნული გამორჩეულობის გამოვლენა თეორიული და პრაქ­ტიკული განხილვის ამოუწურავი თემა გახდა. კონცეპტუალური გაურკვევ­ლობა, ისევე როგორც ძალიან განსხვავებული ხედვები, შემოქმედებს, თე­ორეტიკოსებს, ასევე პარტიულ ჩინოვნიკებს შორის, არ იძლეოდა გამოყე­ნებითი ხელოვნების ერთიანი თეორიის შემუშავების საშუალებას. ზემო­აღნიშნული გაურკვევლობისა და აზრთა პლურალიზმის გამო გამოყენებითი ხელოვნების წარმომადგენელ მხატვრებს შეეძლოთ ესარგებლათ შემოქ­მედების გარკვეული თავისუფლებით, სოციალისტური რეალიზმის კანო­ნების პირდაპირი დარღვევის გარეშე.
ნაშრომის ავტორი განიხილავს და აანალიზებს იმდროინდელ ლატ-ვიის სსრ-ში პროფესიული დეკორატიული ხელოვნების განვითარებას, ხე­ლოვნების თეორიის იდეოლოგიურ მიმდინარეობებს და ცენტრისა და პერიფერიის ურთიერთობას.