bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Adaptasi Wortel di Tanah Lempung Liat Berpasir Dataran Rendah Palangka Raya
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Anang , Liana Twenty , Rahayu Wiwik 
Published: January 2017

Tanaman wortel (<em>Daucus carota</em> L) menghendaki suhu udara optimal 18<sup>o</sup>C – 21<sup>o</sup>C, suhu udara tersebut di tropis umumnya tercapai pada ketinggian &gt; 500-1000 m diatas permukaan laut (dpl). Upaya pengembangan wortel di dataran rendah bersuhu &gt; 28<sup>o</sup>C di Indonesia belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian melihat daya adaptasi varietas wortel di dataran rendah 40 m dpl di Kota Palangka Raya. Rancangan penelitian disusun Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan diulang tiga kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari lima varietas, yaitu wortel import (Royal Chantenay, Nantes Improved, Flaker Giant), serta lokal (Cisarua dan Batu). Hasil menunjukkan daya kecambah Cisarua tertinggi pada 8, 10, 12, dan 14 hari setelah tanam (hst) hingga 202 tnm/m<sup>2</sup>. Tinggi tanaman 91 hst Flaker Giant tertinggi 56,7 cm tidak berbeda nyata kecuali dengan Nantes Improved. Jumlah daun 91 hst Cisarua terbanyak mencapai 11,3 helai/tnm dan berbeda nyata dengan varietas lainnya. Berat brangkasan basah dan kering Flaker Giant tertinggi 61,20 gr/tnm dan 7,32 gr/tnm. Rasio berat brangkasan dan umbi basah terendah dicapai Cisarua 0,89 dan Batu 0,64, dan berbeda nyata dengan wortel varietas import. Panjang umbi wortel tidak berbeda antar varietas yaitu 9,40-21,90 cm/umbi. Diameter umbi total dan hati umbi varietas lokal dan import tidak berbeda nyata kecuali dengan Nantes improved, masing-masing 26,00-27,63 mm dan 15,93-17,87 mm. Bobot umbi terberat dicapai Cisarua 41,87 gr disusul Flaker Giant 32,3 gr, diikuti bobot daging tertinggi pada Cisarua 18,53 gr dan berbeda nyata dengan Nantes Improved. Tingkat kemanisan daging dan hati umbi wortel Cisarua tertinggi 8,87<sup>o</sup>Brix dan 7,43<sup>o</sup>Brix. Tiga varietas wortel beradaptasi relatif baik adalah Cisarua, Flaker Giant, dan Batu.
Identifikasi Gejala dan Kisaran Inang Enam Isolat Begomovirus Cabai di Indonesia
Authors: Gaswanto Redy , Syukur Muhamad , Hidayat Sri Hendrastuti , Gunaeni Neni 
Published: January 2017

Perkembangan infeksi <em>Begomovirus </em>pada cabai di Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya isolat baru yang berbeda gejala dan kisaran inangnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan identifikasi isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai dari beberapa sentra produksi di Indonesia berdasarkan gejala dan kisaran inangnya. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan rumah kasa virologi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (BALITSA) Lembang, dari Bulan Mei 2013 sampai dengan Agustus 2013. Isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai diperoleh dari enam daerah, yaitu: Leuwikopo-Bogor, Brebes, Magelang, Kediri, Blitar, dan Karangploso-Malang. Isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai tersebut diisolasi dan dipelihara pada bibit tanaman cabai sehat varietas Tanjung-2 dengan cara ditularkan melalui serangga vektor <em>B</em>. <em>tabaci </em>non <em>viruliferous</em>. Deteksi isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai secara <em>Polymerase Chain Reaction </em>(PCR) menggunakan sepasang primer universal pAL1v1978/pAR1c715. Identifikasi gejala dan kisaran inang dilakukan pada sembilan jenis tanaman indikator, yaitu: cabai, tomat, terung, kacang panjang, buncis, mentimun, babadotan, caisim, bayam duri. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok diulang tiga kali. Amplifikasi PCR menggunakan primer universal pAL1v1978/pAR1c715 terhadap enam <em>isolat Begomovirus </em>cabai berhasil memperoleh fragmen DNA berukuran 1600 kb. Isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai asal Brebes, Magelang, Kediri, Blitar, Karangploso berhasil ditularkan pada tanaman indikator cabai, tomat, terung, mentimun, kacang buncis, kacang panjang, babadotan, namun tidak berhasil ditularkan pada tanaman caisim dan bayam duri. Gejala infeksi isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai yang ditimbulkan pada tanaman indikator bervariasi antar isolat. Pada tanaman cabai, isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>asal Brebes lebih virulen 3,3-10% untuk tingkat kejadian penyakit dengan masa inkubasi lebih cepat 2,7-3,7 hari dibandingkan isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>asal Bogor, Magelang, Kediri, Blitar, dan Malang. Untuk kepastian perbedaan enam isolat <em>Begomovirus </em>cabai secara molekuler, maka disarankan untuk analisa perunutan DNA.
Severe acute respiratory failure (SARF) secondary to concurrent pulmonary‐only anti‐GBM syndrome and thrombo‐embolic disease
Authors: Charlton Matthew , Bell Ricky , Yusuff Hakeem , Vaja Rakesh 
Published: January 2017

SummaryWe report the case of a 20‐year‐old male patient presenting to the Emergency Department with severe type 1 respiratory failure due to diffuse alveolar haemorrhage secondary to pulmonary‐only anti‐glomerular basement membrane (anti‐GBM) disease, a rare presentation of this reno‐pulmonary syndrome. The patient had developed multiple pulmonary venous emboli and an intracerebral arterial thrombus. There are limited reports of pulmonary emboli coinciding with anti‐GBM disease and no other reports of concomitant arterial thrombus. We describe the presentation and consider the management of this rare, serious cause of hypoxaemia and the possible role of extra‐corporeal membrane oxygenation in this patient group. We review the pathophysiology of anti‐GBM disease and the reported cases of accompanying venous or arterial thrombo‐emboli in related conditions.
Evaluation of Railway Level Crossing Attributes on Accident Causation in Lagos, Nigeria.
Authors: Dina Adeolu O , Akanni Cornelius O , Badejo Bamidele A 
Published: January 2017

Abstract The study examines the contribution of Railway Level Crossing (RLC)physical attributes to accident occurrence using the12 major level crossings within the Lagos metropolis. The 48km single track mainline section under consideration which barely make up 1.1% of the entire narrow gauge track network of the country within a 5 year period contributed about 45% of the total National crossing accidents recorded in Nigeria. The method of investigation involved recording the individual attributes of each RLC such asgates, pedestrian traffic, car traffic light, proximity of signage to crossing, vehicular traffic as dummy variables.The regression analysis was used to measure their effect on accidents.The result indicates gates, pedestrians and the location of signage had significant impact on accidents occurrence at level crossings within Lagos metropolis. Based on the findings, enhancement of active warning systems among other recommendations was suggested as potent counter measures for RLC accident reduction.Abstrak Penelitian menguji tingkat kontribusi atribut fisik dari perlintasan jalan kereta api terhadap kejadian kecelakaan menggunakan 12 perlintasan utama dalam kota metropolis Lagos. 48 km jalan utama tunggal menjadi pertimbangan yang hampir meningkat 1.1% dari seluruh trek sempit jaringan negara dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun menyumbang sekitar 45% dari total kecelakaan perlintasan secara Nasional di Nigeria. Metode penelitian melibatkan catatan dari masing-masing atribut RLC seperti pintu gerbang, pejalan kaki, lampu lalu lintas mobil, kedekatan tanda penyebarangan, lalu lintas kendaraan sebagai variabel dumi. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh dari atribut terhadap kecelakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan pintu gerbang, pejalan kaki, dan lokasi tanda perlintasan mempunyai dampak signifikan pada kecelakaan dalam kota metropolis Lagos.Berdasarkan penemuan tersebut, perbaikan dari sistem peringatan aktif disarankan sebagai upaya mengurangi kecelakaan RLC.
USLE Estimation for Potential Erosion at Wae Heru Watershed and Wae Tonahitu Watershed, Ambon Island, Indonesia
Authors: Saiya Halvina Grasela , Dibyosaputro Suprapto , Santosa Sigit Herumurti Budi 
Published: January 2017

Abstract Calculate the potential erosion at Wae Heru and Wae Tonahitu Watershed aims to map and assess the potential erosion, in order to be a scientific consideration for exploration and development. The method is a field survey to determine the forms of land use and other forms of conservation efforts; secondary data collection, i.e. soil data, rainfall data, slopes data and data interpretation from Geo Eye satellite imagery in 2012. Further data processing used USLE formula with ArcGIS program. The results showed that the potential erosion of Wae Heru Watershed and Wae Tonahitu Watershed are in very light potential class. This is because the conditions in the upstream are still forested largely. However, at the downstream potential for erosion is vary, i.e. light class, moderate class, heavy class and very heavy class. This is because the conditions in the downstream undergo conversion into settlement, moor, garden, open land and sand mining. Abstrak Menghitung potensi erosi di Wae Heru dan Wae Tonahitu Daerah Aliran Sungai bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menilai potensi erosi, agar menjadi pertimbangan ilmiah untuk eksplorasi dan pengembangan. Metode ini adalah survei lapangan untuk menentukan bentuk penggunaan lahan dan bentuk lain dari upaya konservasi; pengumpulan data sekunder, data tanah yaitu, data curah hujan, data yang lereng dan interpretasi data dari citra satelit Geo Eye pada tahun 2012. pengolahan data lebih lanjut digunakan rumus USLE program ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erosi potensi Wae Heru DAS dan Wae Tonahitu Daerah Aliran Sungai di kelas potensial sangat ringan. Hal ini karena kondisi di hulu masih berhutan sebagian besar. Namun, pada potensi hilir erosi adalah bervariasi, yaitu kelas ringan, kelas menengah, kelas berat dan kelas yang sangat berat. Hal ini karena kondisi di hilir mengalami konversi menjadi pemukiman, tegalan, kebun, lahan terbuka dan penambangan pasir.
IMPACT OF TOURISM TO POVERTY IN TOURISM DESTINATION: PRO POOR TOURISM MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Sudiarta I Nyoman 
Published: January 2017

This study aims to determine the typology of poverty, the causes of poverty and the impact of tourism on the poor, in the region Tulamben and Candidasa, Karangasem district. Research using purposive sampling method with a sample size 94 respondents. The data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results are as follows. Typology of poverty of coastal communities, among others: age dominated 60 years and over, low education (graduated SD), the average income of 300,000 / month. Causes of poverty include natural factors, cultural factors, and the lack of poor people to work in the tourism sector. The impact of tourism on coastal communities on the one hand a positive impact on the opportunities opening new jobs like being a guest introductory diving, porter, and souvenir sellers.
AVAILMENT OF FUNERAL PLANNING MANAGEMENT SERVICE AMONG CHINESE AND FILIPINO: PREPARATION OF A SERVICE DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE FOR A FUNERAL EVENT BUSINESS
Authors: Villamin Jojo M. 
Published: January 2017

The funeral industry has grown rapidly over the years. It is very evident that in the Philippines, many funeral parlors are sprouting all over the country as well funeral insurance policy companies. The funeral industry has taken more major roles in the burial rituals, funeral arrangements, body disposition procedures, last rites, and after care services to attend to the special needs. One of the richest customs in celebrating a funeral event was the Chinese society. Chinese was well known for their custom of following a lot of superstitions. Filipinos also believed in superstitions like the Chinese, but their way of celebrating the funeral rites was different. These customs make managing a funeral event difficult. That is why seeking professional guidance and support is a good idea. The study looks into the comparative study of the availment of the funeral planning management service among Chinese and Filipino to observe the difference and similarities on the level of awareness, interest, the desire and actions of the two different cultures regarding the funeral planning management service. The researcher’s purpose was to make a basis for developing an event strategy that would facilitate the acceptability of the funeral planning management service in the Philippines.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE BRAND AWARENESS AT HOTELS IN KUTA AREA
Authors: Melati Kurniayu , Febianty Febianty 
Published: January 2017

Social media is a phenomenon in the last few years that has drawn a lot of attention both to companies and individuals interacting on the networking landscape. Social media has changed the traditional communication between brands and consumers and enabled consumer to make positive as well as negative influence on brand awareness. Many business actor use these social media as a tool to promote their products and make customers aware with their brand. On the other hand, not all that business actors success to market their products and convince the customers. Therefore, it is important for the hotel to know, how to manage communicate in social media seeking to build the brand awareness and positive image for brand. The essence of this study is to research how some hotel can seize the moment of using social media networks to increase brand awareness and brand image. In recent days, social media has taken new forms which have more advantages over the traditional mediums like print media, TV and radio. Marketing communication is becoming precise, personal, interesting, interactive and social. Awareness which include both of recall and recognition become the first step for any move toward a successful market strategy. The Main purpose of this study is to show the role of social media on the brand awareness .The study finding can be used by the hotels to increasing brand awareness through social media. The result of this research is to show that marketing communication (social media ) in a company has an impact to company’s brand awareness. The summary of this research is to get significant information about the effect of social media toward company’s brand awareness through quantitative research method due to the rising of social media .
In-situ tensile testing of notched poly- and oligocrystalline 316L wires
Authors: Mitevski Bojan , Weiß Sabine , Fischer Alfons 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In-situ testing inside a scanning electron microscope is a helpful tool for detailed analyses of small sized specimens with respect to their mechanical properties and the correlated microstructural alterations. Thus, this test method is used to analyze the tensional properties of thin 316L (1.4441) wires used for microscale components, e. g., like coronary artery stents. Tensile tests were conducted on unnotched and circularly notched 316L wires (Φ 0.95 mm) with a special focus on the number of grains within the cross section as well as the notch geometry. Four combinations of notch width (2 and 4 mm) and notch depth (diameter at notch root: 0.5 and 0.75 mm) were chosen. Notch depth and notch shape were adjusted by means of electrochemical polishing. Previous investigations showed, that oligocrystalline structures exhibit a different mechanical behavior compared to polycrystalline ones or single crystals. There are only a few data available on mechanical testing of oligocrystalline structures with respect to varying notch geometries. Depending on the notch geometry, grain size and, therefore, the number of grains within the notch cross section widely scattering yield- and tensile strength as well as failure elongation values were measured. However, the transition criterion between poly- and oligocrystalline behavior could be quantified to be 6 to 7 grains within the cross section.
Effect of processing conditions on the structure, electrical and mechanical properties of melt mixed high density polyethylene/multi-walled CNT composites in compression molding
Authors: Xiang Dong , Guo Jiadong , Kumar Amit , Chen Biqiong , Harkin-Jones Eileen 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Processing conditions can significantly influence the structure and properties of polymer nanocomposites. In the present study, melt mixed high density polyethylene (HDPE)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites were prepared via twin-screw extrusion and then compression molded (CM). The effect of heating temperature, pressing time and cooling rate on the structure, electrical and mechanical properties of the CM nanocomposites was systematically investigated. Volume resistivity tests indicate that the nanocomposite with 2 wt.-% MWCNTs, which is in the region of the electrical percolation threshold, is very sensitive to the CM parameters such that heating temperature > pressing time > cooling rate. Generally, the resistivity of nanocomposites decreases with increasing heating temperature and pressing time. Interestingly, the electrical resistivity of the rapidly cooled nanocomposite with 2 wt.-% MWCNTs is about 2 orders lower than that of the slowly cooled nanocomposite which is attributed to the lower crystallinity and smaller crystallites presenting less of an obstacle to the formation of conductive pathways. The tensile properties of the nanocomposite with 2 wt.-% MWCNTs are also influenced by the compression molding parameters to some extent, while those of the nanocomposites with higher MWCNT loading are insensitive to the changes in processing conditions. The modulus of the nanocomposites increases by about 25 to 50 % and 110 to 130 %, respectively, with the incorporation of 2 and 4 wt.-% MWCNTs, which agrees well with the theoretical values predicted from Halpin-Tsai and Mori-Tanaka models. This work has important implications for both process control and the tailoring of electrical and mechanical properties in the commercial manufacture of conductive HDPE/MWCNT nanocomposites.
The Relationship Between MnS Precipitation and the Induced Nucleation Effect of Ti-Bearing Inclusions
Authors: Zhengyu C. , Hao L. , Xiangshen T. , Hui K. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The relationship between MnS precipitation and the induced nucleation effect of Ti-bearing inclusions has been analyzed using SEM and EDS. In comparison with a non-treated sample, it can be seen that the Ti treatment leads to the oxide evolution from Al-Mn-Si-O to Ti-Al-Si-Mn-O. Moreover, it was found that sulfur congregates around both types of oxide, which is attributed to the MnS precipitation. As for pure MnS, its proportion in the total inclusion decreases when a Ti treatment is performed. EDS line analysis suggested that a Mn depletion zone (MDZ) occurs in the Fe matrix surrounding Ti-Al-Si-Mn-O. It does not occur surrounding Al-Mn-Si-O in the comparison sample. This difference leads to different microstructures. The intragranular acicular ferrites (IAFs) are only observed in the Ti-treated sample. Further analysis indicated that this microstructure is induced by Ti-Al-Si-Mn-O inclusions. In the same sample, the similar induced nucleation effect and a MDZ could not be found surrounding pure MnS. This comparison suggests that the formation of the MDZ may be independent of a MnS precipitation.
A Comparison of Porosity Analysis Using 2D Stereology Estimates and 3D Serial Sectioning for Additively Manufactured Ti 6Al 2Sn 4Zr 2Mo Alloy
Authors: Ganti S. , Velez M. , Geier B. , Hayes B. , Turner B. , Jenkins E. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Porosity is a typical defect in additively manufactured (AM) parts. Such defects limit the properties and performance of AM parts, and therefore need to be characterized accurately. Current methods for characterization of defects and microstructure rely on classical stereological methods that extrapolate information from two dimensional images. The automation of serial sectioning provides an opportunity to precisely and accurately quantify porosity in three dimensions in materials. In this work, we analyzed the porosity of an additively manufactured Ti 6Al 2Sn 4Zr 2Mo sample using Robo-Met.3D®, an automated serial sectioning system. Image processing for three dimensional reconstruction of the serial-sectioned two dimensional images was performed using open source image analysis software (Fiji/ImageJ, Dream.3D, Paraview). The results from this 3D serial sectioning analysis were then compared to classical 2D stereological methods (Saltykov stereological theory). We found that for this dataset, the classical 2D methods underestimated the porosity size and distributions of the larger pores; a critical attribute to fatigue behavior of the AM part. The results suggest that acquiring experimental data with equipment such as Robo-Met.3D® to measure the number and size of particles such as pores in a volume irrespective of knowing their shape is a better choice.
A STUDY OF CENTRAL GALAXY ROTATION WITH STELLAR MASS AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Oliva-Altamirano Paola , Brough Sarah , Tran Kim-Vy , Jimmy  , Miller Christopher , Bremer Malcom N. , Phillipps Steven , Sharp Rob , Colless Matthew , Lara-López Maritza A. , López-Sánchez Ángel R. , Pimbblet Kevin , Kafle Prajwal R. , Couch Warrick J. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We present a pilot analysis of the influence of galaxy stellar mass and cluster environment on the probability of slow rotation in 22 central galaxies at mean redshift z = 0.07. This includes new integral-field observations of five central galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, observed with the SPIRAL integral-field spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The composite sample presented here spans a wide range of stellar masses,

log(

, and are embedded in halos ranging from groups to clusters,

log(

. We find a mean probability of slow rotation in our sample of P(SR)

%. Our results show an increasing probability of slow rotation in central galaxies with increasing stellar mass. However, when we examine the dependence of slow rotation on host cluster halo mass, we do not see a significant relationship. We also explore the influence of cluster dominance on slow rotation in central galaxies. Clusters with low dominance are associated with dynamically younger systems. We find that cluster dominance has no significant effect on the probability of slow rotation in central galaxies. These results conflict with a paradigm in which halo mass alone predetermines central galaxy properties.
OBSERVED ASTEROID SURFACE AREA IN THE THERMAL INFRARED
Authors: Nugent C. R. , Mainzer A. , Masiero J. , Wright E. L. , Bauer J. , Grav T. , Kramer E. , Sonnett S. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
The rapid accumulation of thermal infrared observations and shape models of asteroids has led to increased interest in thermophysical modeling. Most of these infrared observations are unresolved. We consider what fraction of an asteroid’s surface area contributes the bulk of the emitted thermal flux for two model asteroids of different shapes over a range of thermal parameters. The resulting observed surface in the infrared is generally more fragmented than the area observed in visible wavelengths, indicating high sensitivity to shape. For objects with low values of the thermal parameter, small fractions of the surface contribute the majority of thermally emitted flux. Calculating observed areas could enable the production of spatially resolved thermal inertia maps from non-resolved observations of asteroids.