bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAPACITY BUILDING OF WOMEN LEADERS VIA MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: Ilisko Dzintra , Juhneviča Karīna , Badjanova Jelena 
Published: May 2017

Despite of women advancement in politics, business, and other spheres of life, women are largely absent from senior position and are marginalized in terms of power and resources. In Latvia women set up and lead vibrant and successful governmental and private organizations. The purpose of the article is to explore cultural roots of gendered inequality in leadership and economic power positions by the literature review and as reviled in interviews. Interview data reveal the obstacles women need to overcome in their career advancement and their stories of success. Methodology: The study presents a qualitative study on women’s leadership as defined in legislation and recent research and is supported by the qualitative inquiry of life stories of seven women engaged in the education’s management programs. These women undertake leadership positions in their organizations. Conclusions: To conclude, the goal of equal participation for both male and female players in all significant spheres of life as declared in the international legislation and the United Nations, declarations will strengthen democracy and will promote its proper functioning. The authors assert that higher education through management study programs can also build women’s capacity for leadership by assertiveness training and encouraging independent and critical thinkers.
INVARIANT FEATURES OF PERSONAL IDENTITY AND THE PROCESS OF ITS FORMATION: THE PEDAGOGICAL CONTEXT
Authors: Selivanova Natalia , Sklyarova Tatjana , Shakurova Marina 
Published: May 2017

Research objective: pedagogical judgment of intrinsic and remedial bases of development and formation of identity of the person, allocation педагогически significant invariant characteristics. Novelty consists in statement of a question, ordering of results of researches of identity with accent of pedagogical senses, use of the interdisciplinary approach. The developed analysis significant from the point of view of pedagogics of characteristics of identity is given: concept definitions through specification of separate displays of essence, allocation of levels (socially-cultural identity, personal identity, self-identity) and kinds (by criterion of substantial filling). Possibility of the pedagogical organized influence on formation of socially-cultural and personal identity and impossibility of work by pedagogical means with self-identity is accented. The characteristic of kinds of identity of the person, as by this time only studied by the Russian pedagogics (cultural, ethnic, professional, gender, religious), and already included in a purpose of modern Russian education (civil identity, the Russian civil identity) is given. The interrelation of various kinds of identity (on an example of the Russian civil and religious identity) is shown. The leading condition of formation of high-grade identity (unity of self-determination, definition by Others and Another's) is illustrated. Distinction in understanding of designs «development of identity of the person» and «formation of identity of the person» is accented, the attention to pedagogical expediency of studying, the organization and technological working out of process of formation of identity of the person is paid. Invariant pedagogical mechanisms of process of formation of identity of the person are allocated and is short characterized: pedagogical interaction; formation of the importance and work with the significant; pedagogical support.
Altmetrics: Six Years of Changing Scholarly Appraisal
Authors: Samanta Dyuti , Dutta Bidyarthi 
Published: May 2017

The last decade of the 20th century was marked as the opening gateway to internet and communication revolution, which added new dimensions to information and knowledge society. The scholarly community of today’s knowledge society communicates between each other in a non-traditional way besides the traditional way. The arrival of web 2.0 and scientists’ gradual use of said platforms as tools for the diffusion and receipt of scientific information and with part of the scientific community relatively receptive, that scientometrics 2.0 began to be discussed. Another milestone in the era of scientometrics 2.0 is the ‘Wikimetrics’. After the ‘Wikimetrics’ next footprint comes with the advent of ‘Article-level metrics’. Article-level metrics followed by Altmetrics, i.e. Alternative Metrics. The term altmetrics was coined by Jason Priem in 2010, as a generalization of article level metrics, and rooted in the twitter #altmetrics hashtag. Although altmetrics usually functions as metrics about articles, but it can also be applied to people, journals, books, data sets, presentations, videos, source code repositories, web pages, etc. Altmetrics does not cover just citation counts, but also other aspects of the impact of a work, such as how many data and knowledge bases refer to it, article views, download, or mentions in social media and news media. In this paper, the altmetric scores of top-cited altmetric papers are presented. Also, the contents of the same are analysed and presented. It is interesting to note that all top-cited papers appeared from diverse subject domains, i.e. big data in science, biological science, medical science, research methodology, social studies, citation studies and scientometrics, different issues involved in social networking et al. The subject domain altmetrics is a highly interdisciplinary field covering all major areas of universe of knowledge. This study reflects other notable feature, i.e. the discord between traditional metric (times cited) and modern metric (altmetric score).
Contact with poultry and animals increases risk of Campylobacter infections in adults of Ardabil province, Iran
Authors: Ranjbar Reza , Babazadeh Daryoush 
Published: May 2017

<p>Background<br />The acute gastroenteritis caused by campylobacteriosis is known as one of the common infectious diseases with worldwide distribution. The aim of this study was to detect Campylobacter species in stool samples by routine culturing and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and explore the risk factors in adult subjects in East Azerbaijan province of Iran.</p><p>Methods<br />A cross sectional study involving 1010 adult subjects, from whom stool samples were collected. Samples with inflammatory criteria like fecal leukocytes (WBC ³5) were selected and isolated through fecal lactoferrin detection test. The WBC ³5 and lactoferrin positive samples were selected for Campylobacter detection by culture and PCR methods. The required information consisting of gender, age, place of habitation, and contact with poultry and animals were asked and recorded. Chi-square test and prevalence ratio (PR) was used to analyze the data.</p><p>Results<br />Of 1010 stool samples, 231 (22.9 %) had WBC ³5, and from these samples 58 (25.1%) were positive by culturing and 61 (26.4 %) by PCR. Subjects having habitual contact with animals and poultry had increased risk of Campylobacter infections by 1.65 times compared with subjects without contact with animals and poultry (PR=1.65; 95% CI:1.07-2.68).</p><p>Conclusions<br />Detection of Campylobacter infections by PCR was more sensitive in adults. Investigation of Campylobacter prevalence in Ardabil showed this bacterium should be viewed as one of the possible pathogens in inflammatory diarrheal cases. People having habitual contact with animals should check the health of the animals regularly and not consume food from suspected sources.</p><p> </p>
Kształtowanie ładu przestrzennego jako zadanie badawcze geografii historycznej
Authors: Kozłowski Leszek 
Published: May 2017

W opracowaniu sformułowano tezę o potrzebie zwrotu geografii historycznej ku zagadnieniom aplikacyjnym i wskazano ład przestrzenny jako potencjalne zadanie badawcze tej dyscypliny naukowej. W tekście omówione zostały wybrane zagadnienia teoretyczno-metodologiczne geografii historycznej, m.in. jej istota, źródła i przedmiot oraz różnice między tradycjami geograficzną a historyczną. W kontekście geografii historycznej omówiono pojęcie ładu przestrzennego, jego źródła i problemy, a także jego związek z ideą krajobrazu. Na zakończenie sformułowano wnioski dotyczące możliwości stosowania wyników badań geografii historycznej w procesie kształtowania ładu przestrzennego.
Tradycyjne szkoły urbomorfologii a nowe podejścia do analizy miejskich form przestrzennych
Authors: Deptuła Magdalena 
Published: May 2017

Artykuł jest próbą syntezy i usystematyzowania dotychczasowego dorobku w dziedzinie urbomorfologii. Opiera się na przeglądzie najważniejszych, tradycyjnych oraz najbardziej aktualnych tendencji w badaniach prowadzonych na tym polu. W pracy dokonano charakterystyki i porównania najważniejszych szkół europejskich zorientowanych na problematykę morfologii miast, wypracowanych na gruncie geografii i architektury. W tym celu prześledzono rozwój badań morfologicznych wywodzących się z trzech odmiennych tradycji: niemieckiej, brytyjskiej i włoskiej oraz zestawiono je z nowoczesnymi technikami analizy miejskich form przestrzennych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem space syntax (metody syntatyki przestrzeni). Artykuł ma na celu wskazać różnice w punkcie ciężkości badań morfologicznych prowadzonych w różnych obszarach badawczych, jednocześnie zaakcentować ich komplementarny potencjał poprzez prezentację różnych podejść teoretycznych i metodologicznych do struktur miejskich.
Uwarunkowania tworzenia „Sieci najciekawszych wsi”. Wyniki oceny eksperckiej 50 polskich miejscowości
Authors: Wójcik Marcin 
Published: May 2017

Celem opracowania jest interpretacja wyników oceny eksperckiej 50 polskich wsi, które charakteryzują się dużymi walorami kulturowymi. Ocena grupy miejscowości wiejskich miała na celu określenie możliwości utworzenia „Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi”. W artykule przedstawiono podstawy metodyczne oceny oraz zróżnicowanie grupy wsi w zakresie wybranych cech. Celem tworzącej się „Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi” jest budowa markowego produktu turystycznego na obszarach wiejskich. Tworzenie „Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi” jest procesem długofalowym, któremu towarzyszy wiele celów w różnych aspektach funkcjonowania wiejskich miejscowości. Operatorem powstającego produktu markowego jest Polska Sieć Odnowy i Rozwoju Wsi (PSORW) – stowarzyszenie ok. 50 podmiotów, głównie samorządów gminnych. Rozkład przestrzenny wybranych do projektu 50 wsi pokazał, że największe zasoby materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego charakteryzują się regiony, w których przeważała bardziej trwała zabudowa mieszkaniowa i gospodarcza (cegła, kamień, szachulec) przed II wojną światową – tj. w obszarach przyłączonych do Polski w 1945 roku (zachodniopomorskie, lubuskie, dolnośląskie, opolskie, warmińsko-mazurskie). Stan zachowania oryginalnych układów przestrzennych oraz fizjonomicznych zależał w dużej mierze od intensywności powojennych przekształceń osadnictwa wiejskiego pod wpływem industrializacji i urbanizacji. Stosunkowo dużo interesujących pod tym względem wsi znajduje się w rolniczych obszarach województwa podlaskiego, lubelskiego, małopolskiego, podkarpackiego. Wśród najlepiej ocenionych aspektów znalazły się: przyroda i krajobraz wewnątrz miejscowości, wyróżniki wsi, wjazdowe ciągi komunikacyjne, obiekty zabytkowe, przyroda i krajobraz w otoczeniu, układ ruralistyczny. Najsłabiej podczas oceny wypadły następujące aspekty: charakter i stan ogrodzeń, stan techniczny zabudowy, usługi, produkty, pamiątki, system opisu trasy, miejsca dla turystów, system informacji wizualnej.
Imigranci spoza UE w Polsce, Łodzi i regionie łódzkim
Authors: Jakóbczyk-Gryszkiewicz Jolanta 
Published: May 2017

Artykuł omawia rezultaty badań prowadzonych w Łodzi i regionie łódzkim w ramach grantu UE nt. Diversity Improvement as a Viable Enrichment Resource for Society and Economy. Badania przeprowadzono w różnych instytucjach zajmujących się cudzoziemcami w Polsce i regionie, w przedsiębiorstwach zatrudniających imigrantów (10 przedsiębiorstw – public, profit i non profit) oraz w organizacjach wolontariackich, w których takie osoby działają.Ogólnym celem projektu było sprawdzenie, czy funkcjonuje w Polsce i regionie skuteczny model integracji imigrantów spoza UE, zbadanie czy istnieją praktyki wspierające ich równe traktowanie oraz skuteczna waloryzacja ich umiejętności, wiedzy i kompetencji. Wyniki badań stanowiły podstawę do wskazania co i jak należy poprawić w działaniach wobec imigrantów. Celem niniejszej pracy była prezentacja idei i wyników tego projektu.Jak wykazały badania, obecność imigrantów spoza UE w regionie łódzkim jest marginalna. Cudzoziemcy koncentrowali się głównie w Łodzi i jej obszarze metropolitalnym. Ich struktura narodowościowa okazała się podobna jak w całej Polsce – najliczniej reprezentowani byli przybysze z Ukrainy (25% ogółu imigrantów), Białorusi i innych byłych krajów socjalistycznych oraz z Azji (w tym Chińczycy 10% ogółu). Przeważały osoby zatrudnione na stanowiskach nie wymagających wysokich kwalifikacji. Imigranci przebywający w regionie łódzkim, w zależności od kraju pochodzenia, pracowali głównie w przemyśle wytwórczym, budownictwie i handlu.Wobec aktualnych potrzeb w sytuacji demograficznej starzejącego się społeczeństwa polskiego, jak również takich czynników zewnętrznych, jak np. wojna i kryzys gospodarczy na Ukrainie, spodziewany będzie większy napływ imigrantów spoza UE.Generalnym wnioskiem z badań jest wskazanie, że należy udoskonalić istniejące przepisy prawne oraz stworzyć nowe regulujące w lepszy sposób problem pobytu imigrantów spoza UE, zasad uznawania ich kwalifikacji zawodowych oraz pozyskiwania pracy w Polsce.
MONOCOT POLLEN FLORA OF PASCHIM MEDINIPUR DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL WITH A NOTE ON POLLEN DISPERSAL MECHANISM
Authors: Ghosh Arundhati , Karmakar Prakash 
Published: May 2017

<p>During the present investigation pollen morphological studies of 66 species belonging to 19 families of monocots in Paschim Medinipur district have been worked out by light microscopy. The studied families are Agavaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Arecaceae, Asphodelaceae, Cannaceae, Colchicaceae, Commelinaceae, Costaceae, Cyperaceae, Hemerocallidaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, Limnocharitaceae, Musaceae, Poaceae, Pontederiaceae, Typhaceae and Zingiberaceae. The apertural patterns are mostly belong to two different categories viz. monosulcate form (Agavaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Arecaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Commelinaceae, Costaceae, Hemerocallidaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, Limnocharitaceae, Musaceae, Poaceae, Pontederiaceae) and anaporate type (Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Typhaceae). The shape of the pollen grains with monosulcate apertures are mostly oblate to peroblate type whereas taxa showing anaporate apertures are more or less spheroidal. Regarding the mode of pollen dispersal plant taxa with monosulcate apertures and apiculate surface ornamentations (e.g., reticulate, rugulate, spinulate, verrucate) are entomophilous (mainly melittophilous) whilest anaporate with smooth or minutely apiculate surface features are anemophilous. Here, entomophilous taxa provide rewards as pollen grains and nectar to the honeybee speecies, therefore, contribute as resource mobilizer for sustainance of honeybee colonies. </p>
OEDOGONIALES FROM DHULE AND NANDURBAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA (INDIA)
Authors: Dhale Datta Asaram 
Published: May 2017

<p>During the study of systematic account Oedogoniales of Sakri and Navapur taluka, district Dhule and Nandurbar respectively, Maharashtra the author collected twenty-three taxa belonging to three genera. <em>Oedogonium</em> Hirn. is a dominant genus followed by <em>Bulbochaete </em>Hirn. while <em>Oedocladium</em> Hirn. is a monotypic. Out of twenty-three taxa <em>Oedogonium orientale</em> Jao and <em>Bulbochaete borealis</em> Hirn., are first time recorded from India. Four taxa are new record for Maharashtra and twelve taxa were recorded second time from Maharashtra. The Oedogoniales of this region have not been studied earlier. This is the first ever attempt to explore, enumerate and taxonomically evaluate the algal components of the area. Distribution of the taxa in India has been discussed. The quantitative availability of species is also noted. </p>
BAHASA PASER DI KALIMANTAN KAJIAN LINGUISTIK DIAKRONIS
Authors: Fazriani Nurul , Fernandez Inyo Yos , Abdullah Wakit 
Published: May 2017

<div id="__if72ru4sdfsdfruh7fewui_once" style="display: none;"> </div><div id="__zsc_once"> <p>This research conducts to study and to clarify the status of PSR language in East Kalimantan using a comparative historical linguistics. Linguists have radically different opinion in defining the status of PSR language; Hudson (1967) classified PSR language into Barito Timur Laut language family, Riwut (1961) classified PSR language into Dayak Ngaju language family, while Wurm &amp; Shiro (1983) dan Cense &amp; Uhlenbeck (1958) classified PSR language into Melayu language family.</p><p>This research used mixed method between quantitative and qualitative. The instrument of this this research were Swadesh as a primary instrument and Notehofer vocabulary as a complementary instrument. The data analysis was done by comparing PSR language to LWG language from Dayak language family and BJR language from Melayu language family covering phonological and lexical aspects.</p><p>The result of the synchronic study shows several things on the phonological aspect. First, PSR and LWG language have similarity in the distribution of vocal phoneme of /o/ and consonant phoneme of /q/ which are not found in BJR language that merely has high vocal of /i/ and /u/ and low vocal of /a/. Second, PSR and LWG language have similarity in the distribution of /e/ ph oneme which is not distributing in the last position. Third, PSR and LWG language don’t have consonant phoneme of /h/ which is found in BJR language. Fourth, PSR language does not have diphthong of ew/ and /Əw/ which are found in LWG and BJR languages.</p><p>The result of the diachronic study obtained from quantitative and qualitative analysis. From the quantitative analysis using lexicostatistics technique, presentation of historical relationship among languages were obtained; PSR-LWG by 51%, PSR-BJR 24%, and LWG-BJR 12%. In the qualitative analysis, it is found that the correspondence of the phoneme is regular. Phonemes of /e/, /o/, /l/, /c/ PSR language corresponds respectively to the phonemes of /i/, /ə/, /e/, /r/, /s/ in the position of ultima, penultimate and prapenultima on LWG language. Furthermore, based on a joint lexical innovation that occurs in the PSR and LWG languages, there are a number of lexical data found which shows similarities in both languages.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Paser Language, Sinchronic, Diachronic, Quantitative, Qualitative, <br /> </em><em> Lexicostatistics</em><em>, </em><em>Reconstruction</em><em></em></p></div>
PERILAKU VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL DALAM RANAH KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN TAMBRAN KIDUL KECAMATAN SEMIN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL (KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo , Fernandez Inyo Yos , Abdullah Wakit 
Published: May 2017

<div id="__if72ru4sdfsdfruh7fewui_once" style="display: none;"> </div><div id="__zsc_once"> <p>The aims of this study are (1) to describe the view of health and sickness in the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; (2) to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior in healing and preventing the sickness in the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; (3) to explain the reasons why verbal and nonverbal behaviors are very essential in healing and preventing the sickness on cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; and (4) to describe mindset, view of life, and worldview in the domain of health on the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village, Semin district, Gunungkidul regency.</p><p>This study is a descriptive qualitative. Data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of words in the event said the treatment and prevention of illness-disease using interviews and observation with informants (curer). Secondary data were obtained from books and journals by using literature study method. The data analysis used were ethno science and distributional method with the phases of analysis of domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme. The result of the data analysis is presented through formal and informal method.</p>The result of this study shows that (1) there is a view of health and sickness based on cognition system of Javanese cummunity in Tambran Kidul village; (2) there are verbal and nonverbal behaviors such as (a) text of verbal and nonverbal behaviors are in form of micro and macro structures. Micro structure includes introduction, contents, and cover. Macro structures includes setting and scene, participants, purpose dan goal, act sequences, tone or spirit of act, instrumentalities, norms, and genres. (b) co-text which is kinetic or movement and material element (c) cultural, situational, socio-economic, and spiritual context. (3) the verbal and nonverbal behaviors are very essential because of some reasons (a) verbal behaviors is the realization of faith and hope in God; (b) nonverbal behaviors is the realization of a real action and (c) the existence of inner-energy<strong>, </strong>(4)<strong> </strong>the mindset of the Tambran Kidul villagers are; keeping a harmony, peaceful and principle of living together, <em>eling lan waspodho </em>remember and keep watch’, respecting forefathers, and living plainly.. The view of life are: <em>tepa slira</em> ‘mutual respect’; <em>ayom</em> ‘peaceful’, <em>ayem</em> ‘serene’,<strong> </strong><em>suka</em> ‘happy’; <em>asih samaning titah </em>‘love of neighbor’<strong>;</strong> and <em>nglurug tanpa bala </em>‘attack without troops’<em>, sugih tanpa bandha </em>‘rich without possessions’<em>, digdaya tanpa aji </em>‘divine power without talisman’. The worldview are: the existence of the highest holly spirit, forefathers <em>dhanyang </em>‘the ancestral spirits who protect the village’, and<em> mbok Sri </em>‘mother Sri’</div>
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT YANG MEREPRESENTASIKAN TUTURAN KESANTUNAN POSITIF DALAM NOVEL THE HOST KARYA STEPHENIE MEYER DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Djatmika Djatmika , Wiratno Tri 
Published: May 2017

<p>This research aims is to describe: (1) kinds of positive politeness markers in The Host novel, (2) translation techniques are used in the sentence that represent speech act of positive politeness in The Host novel, (3) the effects of the translation techniques which used by translators in sentences which represent politeness positive against the translation quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability.</p><p>This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. The sources of data are the dialogues of The Host novel which represent positive politeness and also informants who assess the quality of the translation. Data were collected by the using analyzing of documents, questionnaires, and forum group discussion (FGD). Data are analyzed by using Spradley’s ethnography method.</p><p>The result of this research shows that there are 15 kinds of positive politeness strategy markers on The Host novel. The most dominating positive politeness strategy of this data is sub-strategy of use in-group identity marker, as much as 22,49% of the data. In this research, the translation techniques consist of the application of single translation techniques as much as 102 times, 136 times as many as couplets varian, varian of triplets as many as 34 times, and varian of quartets 2 times. The translation quality from 263 data (95,64%) include as accurate translation and 12 data (4,36%) are less accurate translation, then 231 data (84%) includes as acceptable translation, and 44 data (16%) are less acceptable translation. The majority of translation techniques have contributed positively to translation quality of The Host novel.</p><strong>Keywords: positive politeness, translation tehniques, translation quality</strong>