bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting statistical thinking in schools with road injury data
Authors: Woltman Marie 
Published: January 2017

SummaryRoad injury is an immediately relevant topic for 9–19 year olds. Current availability of Open Data makes it increasingly possible to find locally relevant data. Statistical lessons developed from these data can mutually reinforce life lessons about minimizing risk on the road. Devon County Council demonstrate how a wide array of statistical thinking can be developed in this context.
Prevalence of vomiting in dogs with pericardial effusion
Authors: Fahey Rachel , Rozanski Elizabeth , Paul April , Rush John E. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractBackgroundPericardial effusion (PE) is common in dogs. Clinical signs may be vague until cardiac tamponade and associated cardiovascular decompensation develops. Vomiting has previously been identified in some dogs, but the actual prevalence of vomiting in dogs with PE is unknown. The purpose of this study is to report the prevalence of vomiting associated with PE, and to determine if vomiting is associated with the underlying cause of effusion, presenting plasma lactate concentration, or volume of PE removed.Key FindingsThe medical records of 49 dogs diagnosed with PE were restrospectively reviewed. Data collected from the medical record included signalment, the presence or absence of vomiting, presenting plasma lactate concentration, and the etiology of the PE. Twenty‐five of 49 dogs (51%) identified with PE had recently vomited. Vomiting was more common in dogs with presenting plasma lactate concentration > 5.0 mmol/L (P = 0.02) but was unrelated to the specific etiology of the PE. The volume of PE obtained via pericardiocentesis did not differ (P = 0.79) between dogs with (8.7 ± 3.4 mL/kg) and without historical vomiting (9.1 ± 4.3 mL/kg).SignificanceVomiting is common in dogs with PE, and in particular, dogs with evidence of hypoperfusion. Pericardial effusion should be included as a differential diagnosis in dogs with a history of vomiting that present with weakness or collapse.
C8 cross transfer for the treatment of caudal brachial plexus avulsion in three dogs
Authors: Moissonnier Pierre , Carozzo Claude , Thibaut Jean‐Laurent , Escriou Catherine , Hidalgo Antoine , Blot Stéphane 
Published: January 2017

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the cervical nerve 8 cross‐transfer technique (C8CT) as a part of surgical treatment of caudal brachial plexus avulsion (BPA) in the dog.Study DesignCase series.AnimalsClient‐owned dogs suspected to have caudal BPA based on neurological examination and electrophysiological testing (n = 3).MethodsThe distal stump of the surgically transected contralateral C8 ventral branch (donor) was bridged to the proximal stump of the avulsed C8 ventral branch (recipient) and secured with 9‐0 polypropylene suture under an operating microscope. A carpal panarthrodesis was performed on the injured limb after C8CT.ResultsSurgical exploration confirmed avulsion of nerve roots C7, C8, and T1 in all cases. There was no evidence of an iatrogenic effect on the donor forelimb. Gradual improvement in function of the affected forelimb occurred in all dogs, with eventual recovery of voluntary elbow extension. Reinnervation was evident in EMG recordings 6 months postoperatively in all three dogs. Stimulation of the donor C8 ventral branch led to motor evoked potentials in the avulsed side triceps brachialis and radial carpus extensor muscles. Variable functional outcome was observed in the 3 dogs during clinical evaluation 3‐4 years after surgery. Digital abrasion wounds, distal interphalangeal infectious arthritis, and self‐mutilation necessitated distal phalanx amputation of digits 3 and 4 in 2 dogs.ConclusionC8CT provided partial reconnection of the donor C8 ventral branch to the avulsed brachial plexus in the 3 dogs of this series. Reinnervation resulted in active elbow extension and promoted functional recovery in the affected limb.
Findings From a Pilot Study: Bringing Evidence‐Based Practice to the Bedside
Authors: Friesen Mary Ann , Brady Joni M. , Milligan Renee , Christensen Patricia 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTBackgroundTo translate research supporting inpatient care outcomes and provide evidence‐based care, registered nurses (RNs) need continuing education and mentoring support to adopt evidence‐based practice (EBP).AimsThe aim of this study was to assess a demonstration project intended to pilot and evaluate a structured EBP education with mentoring innovation for nurses in a multihospital system.MethodsNurses from five units in five hospitals were included in an education with mentoring innovation to implement the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence‐Based Practice Model and the Advancing Research and Clinical practice through close Collaboration (ARCC) Model. To determine outcomes, the EBP beliefs scale (EBPB) and implementation scale (EBPI) were administered before and after the education with mentoring innovation. Eighty‐three RNs completed both preintervention surveys. A total of 57 RNs completed the postintervention surveys. In addition, qualitative data were obtained from focus groups involving 24 participants.FindingsStatistical analysis indicated positive movement toward EBP in project participants. Qualitative analysis revealed perceived successes and challenges involved with implementing an evidence‐based program, provided logistical lessons learned, and indicated that nurses at all levels of practice require mentoring and coaching to foster EBP sustainment.Linking Evidence to ActionThe engagement of nurses in this project supported professional development and clinical application of evidence at the point of care. The pilot project's outcome informed a decision by health system administrators to fund more nurse driven EBP projects in the five hospitals. This innovative program provides a replicable structure for deployment and appraisal of EBP nursing model implementation.
Management of perineal pain among postpartum women in an obstetric and gynecological hospital in China: a best practice implementation project
Authors: Zhang Yu , Huang Li , Ding Yan , Shi Yajing , Chen Jiaying , McArthur Alexa 
Published: January 2017

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Background:
Perineal pain is a serious condition that may negatively impact a significant number of postpartum women. Healthcare professionals, including midwives and nurses, are available to support women 24 hours a day during this period in hospital and are in an ideal position to assist in the management of perineal pain for postpartum women.

Objectives:
The aim of this evidence implementation project was to improve management of perineal pain among postpartum women in Ward 21 of the Obstetric and Gynecological Hospital, Fudan University.

Methods:
This evidence implementation project utilized the Joanna Briggs Institute Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System, and Getting Research into Practice audit and feedback tools. Six best practice recommendations were used for the audit cycle. A total of 18 nurses, three midwives and 30 female patients participated in the project. A baseline audit was conducted, followed by the implementation of strategies targeted to address the identified barriers. A follow-up audit was then conducted to evaluate change in practice.

Results:
Improvements in practice were observed for all six criteria. Significant improvements were found for the following: staff education increased compliance by 76% (from 24% to 100%). Education regarding antenatal perineal massage technique increased by 97% (from 3% to 100%). Compliance rates for use of ice packs increased by 63% (from 17 to 80%). Compliance rates for daily perineal pain assessment conducted for three days following childbirth increased by 100%, and analgesia administration rates increased by 27% (from 1% to 40%). Compliance rates for women's acceptance of postnatal perineal care education increased by 70% (from 30 to 100%).

Conclusion:
The current clinical audit project has made a significant improvement in establishing evidence-based practice of management of perineal pain among postpartum women in the gynecologic and obstetric hospital in Shanghai. It has been effective in increasing staff compliance and reducing the perineal pain among postpartum women.
The effect of involving significant others in chronic pain programs for adult patients with chronic non-malignant pain: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Hansen Carrinna A. , Larsen Palle 
Published: January 2017

Review question/objective:The objective of this review is to identify the effect of the involvement of significant others in chronic pain management programs for adult patients with chronic non-malignant pain on function, self-efficacy and pain.More specifically, the objectives are to identify the effect of involving significant others in chronic management programs for adults with chronic non-malignant pain in primary, secondary or tertiary health care. This is compared to those receiving usual care or other self-management interventions.
Algorithm Modification Approach to Improve the Kinect’s Performance in Point Cloud Processing
Authors: Zhang Mingshao , Zhang Zhou , Esche Sven K. , Chassapis Constantin 
Published: January 2017

Since its introduction in 2010, Microsoft’s Kinect input device for game consoles and computers has shown its great potential in a large number of applications, including game development, research and education. Many of these implementations are still in the prototype stages and exhibit a somewhat limited performance. These limitations are mainly caused by the quality of the point clouds generated by the Kinect, which include limited range, high dependency on surface properties, shadowing, low depth accuracy, etc. One of the Kinect’s most significant limitations is the low accuracy and high error associated with its point cloud. The severity of these defects varies with the points’ locations in the Kinect’s camera coordinate system. The available traditional algorithms for processing point clouds are based on the same assumption that input point clouds are perfect and have the same characteristics throughout the entire point cloud.
In the first part of this paper, the Kinect’s point cloud properties (including resolution, depth accuracy, noise level and error) and their dependency on the point pixel location will be systematically studied. Second, the Kinect’s calibration, both by hardware and software approaches, will be explored and methods for improving the quality of its output point clouds will be identified. Then, modified algorithms adapted to the Kinect’s unique properties will be introduced. This method allows to better judge the output point cloud properties in a quantifiable manner and then to modify traditional computer vision algorithms by adjusting their assumptions regarding the input cloud properties to the actual parameters of the Kinect. Finally, the modified algorithms will be tested in a prototype application, which shows that the Kinect does have the potential for successful usage in educational applications if the according algorithms are design properly.
An Efficient Method for Creating Virtual Spaces for Virtual Reality
Authors: Zhang Zhou , Zhang Mingshao , Chang Yizhe , Esche Sven K. , Chassapis Constantin 
Published: January 2017

A virtual space (VS) is an indispensable component of a virtual environment (VE) in virtual reality (VR). Usually, it is created using general tools and skills that are independent of the users’ specific applications and intents. Creating a VS by surveying the real world with traditional measuring tools or creating virtual features with CAD software involves many steps and thus is time consuming and complicated. This renders the construction of VEs difficult, impairs their flexibility and hampers their widespread usage.
In this paper, an efficient method for creating VSs with a handheld camera is introduced. In this approach, the camera is used as a measuring tool that scans the real scene and obtains the corresponding surface information. This information is then used to generate a virtual 3D model through a series of data processing procedures. Firstly, the camera’s pose is traced in order to locate the points of the scene’s surface, whereby these surface points form a point cloud. Then, this point cloud is meshed and the mesh elements are textured automatically one by one. Unfortunately, the virtual 3D model resulting from this procedure represents an impenetrable solid and thus collision detection would prevent the avatars from entering into this VS. Therefore, an approach for eliminating this restriction is proposed here. Finally, a game-based virtual laboratory (GBVL) for an undergraduate mechanical engineering class was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodology. The model format used in Garry’s Mod (GMod) is also found in other VEs, and therefore the method proposed here can be straightforwardly generalized to other VE implementations.
Genome Sequence of
Phytomonas françai
, a Cassava (
Manihot esculenta
) Latex Parasite
Authors: Butler Claire E. , Jaskowska Eleanor , Kelly Steven 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

Here, we report the genome sequence of the cassava (
Manihot esculenta
) latex parasite
Phytomonas françai
.
P. françai
infection is linked with the yield-loss disease “chochamento de raizes” (empty roots) in the Unha variety of cassava, a disease characterized by poor root development and chlorosis of the leaves.
Draft Genome Sequence of Aeromonas sobria Strain 08005, Isolated from Sick
Rana catesbeiana
Authors: Yang Qiu-Hua , Zhou Chen , Lin Qi , Lu Zhen , He Li-Bin , Guo Song-lin 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

Aeromonas sobria
is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and ubiquitous bacterium. We present here the draft genome sequence of
A. sobria
strain 08005, isolated from an infected bullfrog. It is composed of 66 contigs totaling 4,678,951 bp, contains 4,252 coding DNA sequences (CDSs), four rRNAs, and 88 tRNA sequences, and shows the presence of various putative virulence-related genes.
Whole-Genome Sequences of Mycobacterium tuberculosis TB282 and TB284, a Widespread and a Unique Strain, Respectively, Identified in a Previous Study of Tuberculosis Transmission in Central Los Angeles, California, USA
Authors: Zhang Lixin , Yang Zhenhua 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

We report here the genome sequences of two
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
clinical isolates previously identified in central Los Angeles, CA, in the 1990s using a PacBio platform. Isolate TB282 represents a large-cluster strain that caused 27% of the tuberculosis cases, while TB284 represents a strain that caused disease in only one patient.
Complete Genome Sequence of a Novel WU Polyomavirus Isolate from Arkansas, USA, Associated with Acute Respiratory Infection
Authors: Kennedy J. L. , Denson J. L. , Schwalm K. S. , Stoner A. N. , Kincaid J. C. , Abramo T. J. , Thompson T. M. , Ulloa E. M. , Burchiel S. W. , Dinwiddie D. L. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
We report here the complete genome sequence of a WU polyomavirus (WUPyV) isolate, also known as human polyomavirus 4, collected in 2016 from a patient in Arkansas with an acute respiratory infection. Isolate hPyV4/USA/AR001/2016 has a double-stranded DNA genome of 5,229 bp in length.
Complete Genome Sequence of
Spiroplasma
sp. TU-14
Authors: Lo Wen-Sui , Haryono Mindia , Gasparich Gail E. , Kuo Chih-Horng 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

Spiroplasma
sp. TU-14 was isolated from a contaminated sample of
Entomoplasma lucivorax
PIPN-2
T
obtained from the International Organization for Mycoplasmology collection. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of this bacterium to facilitate the investigation of its biology and the comparative genomics among
Spiroplasma
spp.
Draft Genome Sequence of an Anicemycin Producer,
Streptomyces
sp. TP-A0648
Authors: Komaki Hisayuki , Hosoyama Akira , Kimura Akane , Ichikawa Natsuko , Igarashi Yasuhiro 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

We report the draft genome sequence of
Streptomyces
sp. TP-A0648 isolated from a leaf of
Aucuba japonica
. This strain produces a new tumor cell growth inhibitor designated anicemycin. The genome harbors at least 12 biosynthetic gene clusters for polyketides and nonribosomal peptides, suggesting the potential to produce diverse secondary metabolites.
Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus sunkii Strain CG_D
Authors: Gabris Christina , Poehlein Anja , Bengelsdorf Frank R. , Daniel Rolf , Dürre Peter 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT

Lactobacillus sunkii
CG_D is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, and heterofermentative lactic acid bacterium. The draft genome of
L. sunkii
strain CG_D comprises 2,794,637 bp with an average G+C content of 42.03%. The genome harbors 2,662 predicted protein-encoding, and 71 RNA genes.
Rethinking clinical governance: healthcare professionals’ views: a Delphi study
Authors: Veenstra Gepke L , Ahaus Kees , Welker Gera A , Heineman Erik , van der Laan Maarten J , Muntinghe Friso L H 
Published: January 2017

ObjectiveAlthough the guiding principle of clinical governance states that healthcare professionals are the leading contributors to quality and safety in healthcare, little is known about what healthcare professionals perceive as important for clinical governance. The aim of this study is to clarify this by exploring healthcare professionals' views on clinical governance.DesignBased on a literature search, a list of 99 elements related to clinical governance was constructed. This list was refined, extended and restricted during a three-round Delphi study.Setting and participantsThe panel of experts was formed of 24 healthcare professionals from an academic hospital that is seen as a leader in terms of its clinical governance expertise in the Netherlands.Main outcome measuresRated importance of each element on a four-point scale.ResultsThe 50 elements that the panel perceived as most important related to adopting a bottom-up approach to clinical governance, ownership, teamwork, learning from mistakes and feedback. The panel did not reach a consensus concerning elements that referred to patient involvement. Elements that referred to a managerial approach to clinical governance and standardisation of work were rejected by the panel.ConclusionsIn the views of the panel of experts, clinical governance is a practice-based, value-driven approach that has the goal of delivering the highest possible quality care and ensuring the safety of patients. Bottom-up approaches and effective teamwork are seen as crucial for high quality and safe healthcare. Striving for high quality and safe healthcare is underpinned by continuous learning, shared responsibility and good relationships and collaboration between healthcare professionals, managers and patients.
Thyroid cytology–histology correlation using the RCPath terminology for thyroid cytology reporting
Authors: Parkinson D , Aziz S , Bentley R , Johnson S J 
Published: January 2017

AimsThe Royal College of Pathologists Thy1–5 thyroid cytology guidance, 2009, second edition 2016, invites audits of its use. This report documents the experience of one department, assessing percentage usage of each Thy category, correlation with subsequent histology and comparison with other published studies.MethodsThyroid cytology and subsequent histology reports for 7 years (1 January 2008–31 December 2014) were reviewed, excluding referrals. Years 2008–2010 were compared with 2011–2014.ResultsThere were 1090 specimens in 2008–2010, 1239 in 2011–2014. Thy usage for 2008–2010/2011–2014, respectively was: Thy1 16.1%/9.8%; Thy1c 10.6%/10.7%; Thy2/2c 52.4%/45.2%; Thy3a 9.6%/14.4%; Thy3f 5.8%/10.9%; Thy4 2.3%/3.6%; Thy5 1.8%/5.4%. 772 specimens had subsequent histology: 415 non-neoplastic lesions; 357 neoplasms (110 benign, 247 malignant). Risk of malignancy (ROM) (including non-histology cases) for 2008-2010/2011-2014: Thy1/1c 5.2%/4.0%; Thy2/2c 1.4%/1.4%; Thy3a 10.0%/14.5%; Thy3f 25.4%/26.7%. Positive predictive values (PPVs) for neoplasia (histology cases only): Thy3a 20.3%/56.9%; Thy3f 60.0%/64.8%; Thy4 58.3%/90.9%; Thy5 100%/100%. PPVs for malignancy (histology cases only): Thy3a 10.2%/36.1%; Thy3f 35.4%/33.3%; Thy4 50.0%/81.8%; Thy5 100%/100%. The Thy3a/Thy5 ratio for 2011–2014 was 2.7.ConclusionsNumerical reporting categories facilitate audit and comparison with other published results. Technique-related inadequates (Thy1) have reduced but cystic lesions (Thy1c) are stable, in keeping with increased use of ultrasound scanning (USS). Thy2/2c has reduced, probably reflecting increased USS selection of non-benign nodules for sampling. ROMs for Thy1/1c/2/2c are low. Usage of all positive categories, Thy3a, Thy3f, Thy4 and Thy5, has increased. As others have reported for atypia of undetermined significance or follicular lesion of undetermined significance, Thy3a is followed by malignancy more frequently than expected. There is stable prediction of malignancy by Thy3f and Thy5, the latter being 100% throughout.
Synthesis and characterization of MnO2nanowires
Authors: Ghorbani Mohammad Hossein , Davarpanah Abdol Mahmood 
Published: January 2017

Manganese oxides are of more interest to researchers because of their ability as catalysts and lithium batteries. In this research, MnO2nanowires with diameter about 45 nm were synthesized by sol–gel method at room temperature (RT). Effect of increasing the annealing temperature from 400[Formula: see text]C to 600[Formula: see text]C on crystalline structure of nanostructure were studied and average crystallite size was estimated about 22 nm. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDXD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the nanowires of MnO2.
Enteric glia cells are critical to limiting the intestinal inflammatory response after injury
Authors: Langness Simone , Kojima Mitsuaki , Coimbra Raul , Eliceiri Brian P. , Costantini Todd W. 
Published: January 2017

Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) has been shown to limit intestinal inflammation following injury; however, a direct connection between vagal terminals and resident intestinal immune cells has yet to be identified. We have previously shown that enteric glia cell (EGC) expression is increased after injury through a vagal-mediated pathway to help restore gut barrier function. We hypothesize that EGCs modulate immune cell recruitment following injury and relay vagal anti-inflammatory signals to resident immune cells in the gut. EGCs were selectively ablated from an isolated segment of distal bowel with topical application of benzalkonium chloride (BAC) in male mice. Three days following BAC application, mice were subjected to an ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/R) by superior mesenteric artery occlusion for 30 min. VNS was performed in a separate cohort of animals. EGC+and EGC−segments were compared utilizing histology, flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and intestinal permeability. VNS significantly reduced immune cell recruitment after I/R injury in EGC+segments with cell percentages similar to sham. VNS failed to limit immune cell recruitment in EGC−segments. Histologic evidence of gut injury was diminished with VNS application in EGC+segments, whereas EGC−segments showed features of more severe injury. Intestinal permeability increased following I/R injury in both EGC+and EGC−segments. Permeability was significantly lower after VNS application compared with injury alone in EGC+segments only (95.1 ± 30.0 vs. 217.6 ± 21.7 μg/ml, P < 0.05). Therefore, EGC ablation uncouples the protective effects of VNS, suggesting that vagal-mediated signals are translated to effector cells through EGCs.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Intestinal inflammation is initiated by local immune cell activation and epithelial barrier breakdown, resulting in the production of proinflammatory mediators with subsequent leukocyte recruitment. Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) has been shown to limit intestinal inflammation following injury; however, direct connection between vagal terminals and resident intestinal immune cells has yet to be identified. Here, we demonstrate that intact enteric glia cells are required to transmit the gut anti-inflammatory effects of VNS.