bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temps passé et temps ressenti : les graffiti de l'ancienne prison de Brignoles
Authors: Truchi Sandrine 
Published: January 2018

Past times, passage of time : graffiti in the former prison of Brignoles.
This paper intends to evidence first the different representations of the wolf in the debates aroused by its arrival in the Alpes-Maritimes. In front of the heavy pressure undergone by the catde breeders, ethologists are trying to explain that the wolf s slaughters can be viewed as resulting of two types of distinct behaviours : the one that is adopted during predation on wild fauna, and the one that concerns domestic live-stock. They suggest it is the behaviour of panicking flocks that induces carnages. Following an anthropomorphising process, some publications show the wolf as a victim in the sense that, being deprived of its natural preys, it is in a way compelled to fall back on flocks. Besides, its dangerousness for man is smoothed out, or admitted only in case of rabies. What is really at stake in this debate, is the will, for ecologists, to save eradicated species in order to rebuild an ecological balance. The myth of the attacking wolf, as conveyed by oral and written traditions, is thus replaced by an ideology that is in fact another kind of mythic thinking.
We then trace the history of stands and argumentations as they appeared in the press from 1982 to 2001, as well as measures proposed by officiai institutions. Evidences of damages caused by stray dogs added complexity to the debate and fed the controversy.
Therefore, the wolf as an animal is progressively disappea-ring, and eventually becoming a standard raised by each part to defend their cause. It is used as an argument to denounce environmental measures on the one hand, and unsuited pastoral practices on the other hand.
Graffiti navals en prison : une thématique
Authors: Rigaud Philippe 
Published: January 2018

Naval graffiti in prison -a known theme.
Représentations of boats are so frequently seen on lay and religious buildings that they have come to be seen as symbols of recognition for civil authority or divine forces. The same images in the Arles "Hôtel de Ville" are a little more surprising. It may be that their authors were convicts destined for the galleys, and locked up to await their fate for a few nights in the Arlesian gaol.
Les graffiti des prisons du Bas-Aragon (Espagne) : un cas exemplaire de patrimonialisation
Authors: Benavente Serrano José Antonio , Casanovas Àngels , Rovira Jordi , Thomson Maria Teresa 
Published: January 2018

Dans le Bas-Aragon, dix espaces carcéraux ont été sélectionnés dans le cadre d'une valorisation touristique d'un «circuit des prisons», projet appuyé par le programme européen Leader 2. Il s'agit pour la plupart de cellules, souvent très bien conservées, comprises dans d'anciens Hôtels de ville. Plan et localisation dans le bâtiment général sont très variés. De nombreuses cellules ont gardé leurs instruments de contention (chaînes, carcans, anneaux, etc.).
Ces prisons d'Ancien Régime servaient uniquement à garder les prisonniers en attente de leur jugement. Les conditions d'incarcération dépendaient en grande partie de l'avidité des geôliers et de la possibilité ou non de s'acquitter de nombreuses taxes pour manger ou louer une paillasse. Les graffiti relevés sont classiques : décomptes du temps, représentations féminines, armes, mains, etc. On note aussi un chemin de croix et quelques invocations aux saints.
La réhabilitation de ces lieux passe par la mise en place de panneaux explicatif, par l'élaboration d'une base de données sur les graffiti, l'histoire des prisons et les archives judiciaires, par des reconstitutions avec mannequins et objets, et par l'édition d'un dépliant et d'un guide de vulgarisation. Se pose encore le problème de la gestion de ce circuit par des organismes privés ou publics.
L'abattage du porc, une fête patrimoniale ? L'exemple de «La Saint-Cochon dans la ville» à Bourg-en-Bresse
Authors: Balvet Delphine 
Published: January 2018

En Bresse, département de l'Ain, est organisée chaque année une manifestation qui vise à animer la ville de Bourg-en-Bresse et à favoriser le tissu économique local. Elle repose sur la vente de charcuteries par les professionnels de la région et sur la démonstration d'une activité importante de la vie rurale du passé : la transformation d'un porc en charcuteries.
Mais le choix de cette activité comme vecteur patrimonial de la société bressane n'est pas évident, en particulier par le fait que celle-ci repose sur la mise à mort d'un animal, mise à mort qui ne peut facilement devenir un spectacle. Pour pouvoir être exhibée, cette pratique subit un processus sélectif qui lui fait alors perdre son sens principal et qui crée de l'incompréhension tant de la part des citadins que des ruraux ou encore des organisateurs. L'exemple de «la Saint Cochon dans la ville» montre les ambiguïtés et les limites de la patrimonialisation alors que se multiplient des fêtes mettant en relation une activité et un territoire.
Vertrieu, genèse d'un projet de territoire
Authors: Riboreau Brigitte 
Published: January 2018

Vertrieu, the origins of a local development project
The «old» castle and its «new» successor at Vertrieu (Nord-Isère) are part of an ongoing historical process which justifies them being treated as a whole. Five centuries separate the old 12th century fortress and its 17th century counterpart. Both are listed buildings, with work having been done on several occasions to protect and restore them.
The present article détails ail the work done over the last 20 years, focusing in particular on the stakes for the local council and community, with regard to saving and enhancing their heritage. Though everyone is prepared to work together towards a long-term aim, the various parties have différent goals which reflect the many ways in which we perceive the notion of héritage.
L'asile des vieillards de La Tronche 1894-2005
Authors: Bretagnon Sylvie 
Published: January 2018

À l'heure où l'hôpital est un lieu de questionnement architectural et urbanistique, l'étude de l'évolution d'un cadre hospitalier pendant plus d'un siècle apporte un éclairage sur les problématiques actuelles.
Alors que Grenoble est doté d'un hôpital-hospice à la fin du XIXe siècle, la partie dédiée aux vieillards et épidémiques sera transférée à La Tronche en 1894. Cet asile sera rapidement pourvu de nouveaux bâtiments, puis accueillera en 1917 fiévreux et tuberculeux, devenant ainsi un hôpital-sanatorium, avant une transformation en «service des chroniques» après 1950. De constructions en reconversions, l'émergence de nouveaux besoins, les contraintes spatiales, les évolutions démographiques et sociales n'ont jamais cessé de modeler ce patrimoine sanitaire. Un ensemble qui témoigne surtout, au-delà de la perpétuelle redéfinition de ses fonctions, de la vie des soignants comme de celles des soignés.
Les «Sept Merveilles du Dauphiné » : entre mémoire provinciale et instrumentalisations
Authors: Favier René 
Published: January 2018

L'invention des «Sept Merveilles du Dauphiné» remonte au XVIIe siècle mais s'inscrit dans une tradition déjà ancienne, inaugurée par Gervais de Tilbury. Instaurant un parallèle avec les Sept Merveilles de l'Antiquité, cette mythologie dauphinoise se fonda d'ailleurs plus sur le chiffre lui-même que sur la liste des sites qui fut longtemps aléatoire selon les auteurs.
Le mythe fut très tôt instrumentalisé, d'abord politiquement. Chacune de ces merveilles fut en effet censée représenter une facette du pouvoir royal, manœuvre dénoncée tout au long du XVIIIe siècle par les militants des Lumières. À partir du XIXe siècle, l'instrumentalisation fut d'un autre ordre et le tourisme naissant les vit devenir des curiosités à ne pas manquer.
Malgré ces appropriations successives, on ne peut nier que les Sept Merveilles contribuèrent dès l'origine à forger une identité provinciale, s'avérant paradoxalement seules capables d'entretenir une mémoire locale.
«Construire le monde de demain» : l'ethnographie provençale à l'exposition universelle de New York (1939)
Authors: Fournier Laurent Sébastien 
Published: January 2018

«Building tomorrow's world» : the ethnography of Provence at the New York World's Fair (1939).
This article reports on field work done in 1938 by Georges Henri Rivière and his team from the Musée National des Arts et Traditions Populaires, in Paris, at Barbentane-en-Provence, near Avignon. The work was designed to prepare a contribution to the World's Fair, in New York the following year. It high-lights the peculiar rhetoric of ethnologists at this time, divided between tradition and modernity. The description of the exhibition, the involvement of local players, relations with the press and even random events during the trip help us to understand the rationale underpinning an innovative project, both complex and multifunctional. From a historical point of view, it seems sufFiciently distant to serve as testimony to the gradual change from a largely backward-looking interest in folklore to a form of anthropology applied to local development, concerned about the future and active involvement in research.
Le musée de Bourgoin-Jallieu ou le mariage exemplaire de l'industrie et du patrimoine
Authors: Huss Valérie 
Published: January 2018

Musée de Bourgoin-Jallieu, or an exemplary combination of industry and heritage.
The town of Bourgoin-Jallieu made a name for itself in the 19th century as a major textile centre. In the 1960s it set about preserving this heritage and several projects, of varying size, took shape despite the difficult economic conditions.
However it was only in 1992 that the combined efforts of local people, industry and the town council succeeded in defining a clear identity associated with the textile industry. At the same time the muséums collection was enlarged and a programme of research and outreach was launched.
Since its relaunch in 2000 the Bourgoin-Jallieu museum has confirmed the relevance of its cultural and scientifîc project. However, the collapse of the textile industry raises new questions about the museums place in the community.
Un code primeur pour la naissance du droit de l’énergie
Authors: Krolik Christophe 
Published: January 2018

La publication du Code de l’énergie peut être assimilée à l’acte de naissance du droit français de l’énergie. Il affirme la maturité d’un corps de règles et en décode le contenu. Il fait apparaître des institutions spécifiques et un corpus
autonome. Il précise les frontières entre les champs juridiques et conduit à s’interroger sur leur méthode de classification. Le Code de l’énergie met également en exergue les carences de la matière et appelle une consolidation tant formelle que substantielle. En effet, les concepts juridiques, les droits subjectifs et les principes directeurs du droit de l’énergie demeurent sous-jacents et mériteraient d’être formalisés pour la lisibilité et l’efficacité du droit. Les interrogations portent encore sur le plan retenu qui érige un Code des énergies et sur les possibilités d’un véritable Code de l’énergie. Par conséquent, si l’oeuvre du codificateur constitue une avancée pour la science juridique, elle mériterait d’être poursuivie par une doctrine éclairée en droit de l’énergie.
Chronique des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l’Homme
Authors: Nadaud Séverine , Marguénaud Jean-Pierre 
Published: January 2018

Dans l’irrésistible exploration des champs environnementaux portés à leur connaissance, les juges européens continuent de tisser chaque année davantage une jurisprudence aux perspectives prometteuses. Ainsi, parmi la sélection des arrêts présentés dans la présente chronique, il convenait de commenter certaines affaires incontournables relatives à des nuisances sonores, que ce soit en provenance d’un aéroport (affaire Flamenbaum et autres c/ France), d’un centre commercial (affaire Miroslava et Janus Pawlak c/ Pologne) ou encore du clocher d’une église (affaire Schilder c/ Pays-Bas). La Cour de Strasbourg a également eu de nouveau l’occasion de se prononcer sur certaines problématiques liées aux animaux, qu’il s’agisse de les défendre (affaires Peta Deutschland c/ Allemagne et Animal Defenders International c/ Royaume-Uni) ou à l’opposé de les chasser (affaires Chabauty c/ France et Chain-Millet et autres c/ France). Enfin, dans des contentieux a priori
banaux, relatifs à une source d’eau minérale (affaire Arsovski c/ Ex-République de Macédoine) ou au tracé d’une route nationale (affaire Locher et autres c/ Suisse), la prudence de la Cour a laissé place à une certaine audace, qui méritait tout particulièrement d’être saluée.
The Glitches and Rotational History of the Highly Energetic Young Pulsar PSR J0537–6910
Authors: Ferdman R. D. , Archibald R. F. , Gourgouliatos K. N. , Kaspi V. M. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
We present a timing and glitch analysis of the young X-ray pulsar PSR J0537−6910, located within the Large Magellanic Cloud, using 13 yr of data from the now-decommissioned Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Rotating with a spin period of 16 ms, PSR J0537−6910 is the fastest-spinning and most energetic young pulsar known. It also displays the highest glitch activity of any known pulsar. We have found 42 glitches over the data span, corresponding to a glitch rate of 3.2 yr−1, with an overall glitch activity rate of

. The high glitch frequency has allowed us to study the glitch behavior in ways that are inaccessible in other pulsars. We observe a strong linear correlation between spin frequency glitch magnitude and wait time to the following glitch. We also find that the post-glitch spin-down recovery is well described by a single two-component model fit to all glitches for which we have adequate input data. This consists of an exponential amplitude

, decay timescale

s, and linear slope

. The latter slope corresponds to a second frequency derivative

, from which we find an implied braking index

. We also present a maximum likelihood technique for searching for periods in event-time data, which we used to both confirm previously published values and determine rotation frequencies in later observations. We discuss the implied constraints on glitch models from the observed behavior of this system, which we argue cannot be fully explained in the context of existing theories.
Epidemiology and Medication Pattern Change of Psoriatic Diseases in Taiwan from 2000 to 2013: A Nationwide, Population-based Cohort Study
Authors: Wei James Cheng-Chung , Shi Lin-Hong , Huang Jing-Yang , Wu Xue-Fen , Wu Rui , Chiou Jeng-Yuan 
Published: January 2018

Objective.To analyze the trend of prevalence and incidence rates for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and psoriasis in Taiwan, and to determine the changes in medication patterns.Methods.Data were collected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, which covered at least 95% of the population from 2000 to 2013. International Classification of Diseases, 9th edition (ICD-9) was used to identify PsA (ICD-9 696.0) and other psoriasis (ICD-9 696.1). Medications were identified by Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification code. We calculated the annual age standardized prevalence and incidence rate of PsA and psoriasis in individuals aged ≥ 16 years from 2000 to 2013, and used the Poisson regression to test the trends by Wald chi-square statistic.Results.The prevalence (per 100,000 population) of psoriatic diseases between 2000 and 2013 increased from 11.12 to 37.75 for PsA, and from 179.2 to 281.5 for psoriasis. The incidence (per 100,000 person-yrs) increased from 3.64 to 6.91 in PsA, while there was no significant change in psoriasis. Prevalence and incidence in PsA were more rapidly increased than in psoriasis. Sex ratio (men to women) of PsA decreased from 2.0 to 1.5 in 2000 and 2013, respectively. There was an increase in the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD), especially biologics, which is significantly different from topical therapies.Conclusion.The prevalence and incidence rates of psoriatic disease, especially PsA, were increasing in Taiwan. The medication pattern showed an increase in DMARD and biologics, while use of topical therapies decreased.
Poincaré Inequalities and Neumann Problems for thep-Laplacian
Authors: Cruz-Uribe David , Rodney Scott , Rosta Emily 
Published: January 2018

AbstractWe prove an equivalence between weighted Poincaré inequalities and the existence of weak solutions to a Neumann problem related to a degeneratep-Laplacian. The Poincaré inequalities are formulated in the context of degenerate Sobolev spaces defined in terms of a quadratic form, and the associated matrix is the source of the degeneracy in thep-Laplacian.
High organic inputs explain shallow and deep SOC storage in a long-term agroforestry system – combining experimental and modeling approaches
Authors: Cardinael Rémi , Guenet Bertrand , Chevallier Tiphaine , Dupraz Christian , Cozzi Thomas , Chenu Claire 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. Agroforestry is an increasingly popular farming system enabling agricultural diversification and providing several ecosystem services. In agroforestry systems, soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are generally increased, but it is difficult to disentangle the different factors responsible for this storage. Organic carbon (OC) inputs to the soil may be larger, but SOC decomposition rates may be modified owing to microclimate, physical protection, or priming effect from roots, especially at depth. We used an 18-year-old silvoarable system associating hybrid walnut trees (Juglans regia  ×  nigra) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) and an adjacent agricultural control plot to quantify all OC inputs to the soil – leaf litter, tree fine root senescence, crop residues, and tree row herbaceous vegetation – and measured SOC stocks down to 2 m of depth at varying distances from the trees. We then proposed a model that simulates SOC dynamics in agroforestry accounting for both the whole soil profile and the lateral spatial heterogeneity. The model was calibrated to the control plot only. Measured OC inputs to soil were increased by about 40 % (+ 1.11 t C ha−1 yr−1) down to 2 m of depth in the agroforestry plot compared to the control, resulting in an additional SOC stock of 6.3 t C ha−1 down to 1 m of depth. However, most of the SOC storage occurred in the first 30 cm of soil and in the tree rows. The model was strongly validated, properly describing the measured SOC stocks and distribution with depth in agroforestry tree rows and alleys. It showed that the increased inputs of fresh biomass to soil explained the observed additional SOC storage in the agroforestry plot. Moreover, only a priming effect variant of the model was able to capture the depth distribution of SOC stocks, suggesting the priming effect as a possible mechanism driving deep SOC dynamics. This result questions the potential of soils to store large amounts of carbon, especially at depth. Deep-rooted trees modify OC inputs to soil, a process that deserves further study given its potential effects on SOC dynamics.
Regression-based season-ahead drought prediction for southern Peru conditioned on large-scale climate variables
Authors: Mortensen Eric , Wu Shu , Notaro Michael , Vavrus Stephen , Montgomery Rob , De Piérola José , Sánchez Carlos , Block Paul 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. Located at a complex topographic, climatic, and hydrologic crossroads,
southern Peru is a semiarid region that exhibits high spatiotemporal
variability in precipitation. The economic viability of the region hinges on
this water, yet southern Peru is prone to water scarcity caused by seasonal
meteorological drought. Meteorological droughts in this region are often
triggered during El Niño episodes; however, other large-scale climate
mechanisms also play a noteworthy role in controlling the region's hydrologic
cycle. An extensive season-ahead precipitation prediction model is developed
to help bolster the existing capacity of stakeholders to plan for and mitigate
deleterious impacts of drought. In addition to existing climate indices,
large-scale climatic variables, such as sea surface temperature, are
investigated to identify potential drought predictors. A principal component
regression framework is applied to 11 potential predictors to produce an
ensemble forecast of regional January–March precipitation totals. Model
hindcasts of 51 years, compared to climatology and another model conditioned
solely on an El Niño–Southern Oscillation index, achieve notable skill
and perform better for several metrics, including ranked probability skill
score and a hit–miss statistic. The information provided by the developed
model and ancillary modeling efforts, such as extending the lead time of and
spatially disaggregating precipitation predictions to the local level as well
as forecasting the number of wet–dry days per rainy season, may further
assist regional stakeholders and policymakers in preparing for drought.
O papel da História na formação moral do educando segundo Kant
Authors: Andrade Renata Cristina Lopes 
Published: January 2018

Considerando a Filosofia e a Pedagogia de Kant, buscaremos expor alguns argumentos e considerações acerca do papel da história na possível formação moral e atuação ética do educando. A formação moral do aluno, via educação, implica, de acordo com o pensamento kantiano, no desenvolvimento da autonomia moral e na realização de ações éticas propriamente ditas. Então colocamos: em Kant, como pode ocorrer, via educação, a formação do ser humano autônomo e ético? Tendo em vista a questão, abordaremos algumas obras do pensamento kantiano, para, nesse momento, buscar esclarecer a função da história no processo de desenvolvimento e formação moral do educando e em sua futura ação ética no mundo. Segundo Kant, qual pode ser o papel da história no trato dos preceitos e ensinamentos morais, na formação e desenvolvimento, na divulgação, no reforço e na realização dos princípios morais na vida e vivências da natureza humana? Eis a ocasião de análise e de avaliação da educação a partir da compreensão dos seus fundamentos. Palavras-chave: Kant. Educação. História. Moralidade. Ética.