bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of fructification efficiency between reciprocal crosses in Coffea canephora
Authors: Ferrão Maria Amélia Gava , Fonseca Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da , Ferrão Romário Gava , Volpi Paulo Sérgio , Verdin Filho Abrão Carlos , Rocha Rodrigo Barros , Riva-Souza Elaine Manelli 
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess and compare the behavior of superior genotypes of Coffea canephora in terms of fruiting capacity using directed hybridizations in a full diallel design with reciprocals. Hybridizations were performed using 12 possible combinations between genotypes 02, 03, 23 and 83 from the Incaper breeding program. High estimates of the genotypic coefficient of determination in terms of the total number of pinheads per cross (TNP) and fruit set (FS) indicated variability of genetic nature. FS averaged 52,27 %, ranging from 31,32 % to 82,09 %, with the higher rates relating to clone 23 as the male parent. Differences were found between reciprocal crosses in the combinations with genotype 23, which emerged as the donor plant with the best fruiting rate, but poor receiving ability. Clone 83 prevailed as the best receiving plant and the least effective donor. In the comparison of these two genotypes, antagonism was observed in their behavior when they were used as pollen-donor plants (male parents) and pollen-receiver plants (female parents), highlighting their possible maternal effect. Crosses involving clones 02 and 03 showed no differences when used reciprocally. The estimates of genotypic correlations were negative for the four associations involving the FS characteristic, being of greater magnitude with TNP.
Evaluación de la esterificación del aceite de corozo (Attalea cohune) para la producción de metil ésteres
Authors: Rueda Jaimes Andrés Gilberto , Montesino Rincón Sandra Milena , Salazar Beleño Ana Milena , Porras Atencia Oscar Orlando 
Published: September 2024

El uso de combustibles fósiles se ha clasificado como la principal causa de la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero a la atmósfera. Es por esta razón que los biocombustibles han surgido como una alternativa sostenible en el aspecto energético, debido a la disminución de la emisión del CO2. Además, estos se obtienen a partir de materia orgánica proveniente de la agroindustria, como la palma de corozo (Attalea cohune), especie distribuida en Centroamérica y la región tropical de Suramérica. Por su parte, en Colombia es encontrada en el corregimiento de Aguas Blancas del municipio de San Martín, Cesar. El presente estudio evalúa las condiciones de concentración del catalizador ácido (H2SO4) y la relación molar aceite : metanol en la reacción de esterificación del aceite extraído de la palma de corozo, teniendo en cuenta el rendimiento de la reacción y el índice de acidez del producto. Entre las condiciones evaluadas sobresalen una relación molar de 6.5 y una concentración de catalizador de 0.95 % P/P, que obtienen un valor de rendimiento de 85.06 % y un índice de acidez de 0.48 mg KOH/g aceite, las cuales son condiciones ideales para el uso potencial del aceite esterificado en la producción de metil ésteres.
Predictive value of non-invasive common carotid artery elasticity in heart recipients
Authors: Shevchenko A. O. , Tyunyaeva I. Yu. , Lysenko M. M. , Koloskova N. N. , Muminov I. I. , Zakharevich N. Yu. 
Published: September 2024

Objective: to study the predictive value of the local noninvasive elasticity index of the common carotid artery (CCA) wall in heart transplant recipients. Materials and methods. The study included 101 heart recipients. All study subjects underwent ultrasound examination of carotid arteries with assessment of the damping function of arteries and measurement of local and regional indicators of elastic properties of the CCA. The vascular wall elasticity index (iCOMPL) of the CCA was calculated according to the formula using the CCA diameters in systole and diastole and measurements of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. All-cause death, heart retransplantation, and clinically significant heart transplant coronary artery disease were evaluated as combined endpoints (adverse outcomes).Results. In heart recipients without morphological and immunohistochemical signs of heart graft rejection, detection of relatively low iCOMPL of CCA is a predictor of earlier development of adverse events (p = 0.03). Conclusion. iCOMPL of the CCA is a noninvasive and easily reproducible predictor of adverse out- comes in the long-term period after heart transplantation and can be used in clinical practice for the purpose of risk stratification in heart recipients.
Relationship between allograft perfusion preparation variations and rate of arterial and biliary complications in orthotopic liver transplantation
Authors: Borovik V. V. , Tileubergenov I. I. , Moiseenko A. V. , Maystrenko D. N. , Granov D. A. 
Published: September 2024

Objective: to evaluate the possible influence of different graft perfusion preparation variations on the incidence of biliary and vascular complications of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).Materials and methods. Data on 287 full-size liver transplants from donors with brain death and beating heart were processed. There were 262 and 25 primary and repeat OLTs, respectively. Before completion of portal anastomosis formation and inclusion into systemic blood flow, the graft was perfused with hypo- (group 2) and isotonic (group 4) saline in order to minimize hemodynamic disorders.Results. There was a statistically significant difference between groups 2 and 4 in the development of late (p = 0.04) and cumulative biliary complications (p = 0.01). The presence of these complications and the perfusion type were found to be associated (Fisher’s exact test = 0.02). There were no differences in incidence of thrombosis in the studied groups.Conclusion. The conducted analysis suggests that it is inexpedient to use hypothermic solutions when preparing a liver transplant for perfusion before introducing it into systemic circulation.
Functional Characterization of Anti-C3bBb Autoantibodies and C3 Glomerulopathy Phenotype
Authors: Roquigny Julia , Meuleman Marie-Sophie , el Sissy Carine , Cailliez Mathilde , Servais Aude , Roussey Gwenaelle , Baudouin Véronique , Decramer Stéphane , Nobili François , Wynckel Alain , Sellier Leclerc Anne-Laure , Lapeyraque Anne-Laure , Martins Paula Vieira , Meri Seppo , Dragon-Durey Marie-Agnès , Chauvet Sophie , Frémeaux-Bacchi Véronique 
Published: September 2024

Key Points

Dysregulation of the C3bBb convertase is a key factor in the pathogenesis of C3 glomerulopathy and primary Ig-mediated membranoproliferative GN.IgG-driven increase of the C3bBb convertase formation was correlated with C3 consumption.IgG antibodies that promote the formation and the stabilization of the C3bBb convertase were associated with the severity of C3 glomerulopathy.

Background
C3 nephritic factors, that is, autoantibodies that stabilize the C3 convertase of the alternative pathway are the most frequent acquired abnormality in C3 glomerulopathy and primary Ig-mediated membranoproliferative GN (Ig-MPGN).

Methods
Our study included 27 patients with C3 glomerulopathy (n=21) or Ig-MPGN (n=6), of whom 78% were children at disease onset. At the time of sampling, 13/19 patients (68%) with low C3 levels and 8/8 patients (100%) with normal C3 levels were positive for C3 nephritic factors by hemolytic assay. Using novel Luminex assays, we performed a screening for IgG that recognize and affect the formation and/or the stabilization of the alternative pathway C3 convertase (C3bBb).

Results
Using Luminex assays, an increase in C3bBb formation and/or stabilization was observed in the presence of IgG from 18/27 patients, including nine with a double-function, six only enhancing the C3bBb formation, and three that exclusively stabilized C3bBb. All patients presenting a formation and stabilization function had a low C3 level versus 55% without this double-function. The level of C3bBb formation correlated to the plasmatic C3 but not soluble C5b-9 levels. The stabilization of C3bBb did not correlate with C3 or soluble C5b-9 levels. At the last follow-up, 5/27 patients (19%) reached kidney failure after a median delay of 87 (52–119) months. The patients positive for double-function anti-C3bBb antibodies had a 5-year kidney survival of 70% compared with 100% in those negative (P = 0.02).

Conclusions
Our findings highlight the association of the dual function of C3bBb formation and stabilization with severe C3 consumption and poor kidney survival in C3 glomerulopathy and Ig-MPGN.
Proteomic Assessment of the Risk of Secondary Cardiovascular Events among Individuals with CKD
Authors: Deo Rajat , Dubin Ruth F. , Ren Yue , Wang Jianqiao , Feldman Harold , Shou Haochang , Coresh Josef , Grams Morgan E. , Surapaneni Aditya L. , Cohen Jordana B. , Kansal Mayank , Rahman Mahboob , Dobre Mirela , He Jiang , Kelly Tanika , Go Alan S. , Kimmel Paul L. , Vasan Ramachandran S. , Segal Mark R. , Li Hongzhe , Ganz Peter 
Published: September 2024

Key Points

Machine learning and large-scale proteomics led to a 16-protein secondary cardiovascular risk model in patients with CKD.Hepatic fibrosis and liver X receptor activation represented biologic pathways that link kidney disease and risk of secondary cardiovascular events.An understanding of the circulating proteins associated with secondary cardiovascular events may help to identify novel therapeutic targets.

Background
Cardiovascular risk models have been developed primarily for incident events. Well-performing models are lacking to predict secondary cardiovascular events among people with a history of coronary heart disease, stroke, or heart failure who also have CKD. We sought to develop a proteomic risk score for cardiovascular events in individuals with CKD and a history of cardiovascular disease.

Methods
We measured 4638 plasma proteins among 1067 participants from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) and 536 individuals from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort. All had non–dialysis-dependent CKD and coronary heart disease, heart failure, or stroke at study baseline. A proteomic risk model for secondary cardiovascular events was derived by elastic net regression in CRIC, validated in ARIC, and compared with clinical models. Biologic mechanisms of secondary events were characterized through proteomic pathway analysis.

Results
A 16-protein risk model was superior to the Framingham Risk Score for secondary events, including a modified score that included eGFR. In CRIC, the annualized area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (area under the curve) within 1–5 years ranged between 0.77 and 0.80 for the protein model and 0.57 and 0.72 for the clinical models. These findings were replicated in the ARIC validation cohort. Biologic pathway analysis identified pathways and proteins for cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, vascular disease, and thrombosis.

Conclusions
The proteomic risk model for secondary cardiovascular events outperformed clinical models on the basis of traditional risk factors and eGFR.
The Value of Hyperparameter Optimization in Phase-Picking Neural Networks
Authors: Park Yongsoo , Shelly David R. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The effectiveness of neural networks for picking seismic phase arrival times has been demonstrated through several case studies, and seismic monitoring programs are starting to adopt the technology into their workflows. However, published models were designed and trained using rather arbitrary choices of hyperparameters, limiting their performance. In this study, we use phase picks from both routine and template-matching analyses from multiple regions (Ridgecrest, California; Kīlauea, Hawaii; Yellowstone, Wyoming–Montana–Idaho) to test a hyperparameter optimization scheme for phase-picking neural networks and to evaluate their performance. We show that a published model, namely PhaseNet (Zhu and Beroza, 2019), can be simplified and improved with reasonable effort and there are preferred choices of hyperparameters that increase the performance. We also show that models optimized based on the arrival times reported in routine event catalogs consistently perform well when picking arrival times of smaller events, which is crucial for many tasks from microseismicity to explosion monitoring.
An array of various microbiological diagnostic modalities for pulmonary tuberculosis: A review
Authors: Wagh Sandip , Khutade Kalpesh Jiva , Shah Harshada 
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health concern in India and rapid diagnostic and cutting-edge methods are needed to identify its drug-resistant forms. The National Strategic Plan 2017-2025 aims for a "TB-Free India" by 2025, based on the 'Detect, Treat, Prevent, and Build' pillars. The aim of this review was to present an updated overview of current initiatives to improve traditional diagnostic techniques as well as novel molecular methods for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.The studies were scanned for published publications on tuberculosis, Mycobacterium, TB culture, and other methodologies using a range of scientific sources, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Although a plethora of diagnostic tests are available for pulmonary tuberculosis, each has limitations and advantages. Nonetheless, a combination of tests allows us to obtain an accurate diagnosis more quickly, which helps us to treat these individuals effectively. Rapid reporting and treatment decisions are necessary for tuberculosis diagnosis; however, there are issues with the current approaches- Certain individuals may receive false positive findings, including those who have received prior BCG vaccinations, young people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), and people coinfected with HIV. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends next-generation Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) for point-of-care diagnostic healthcare settings, such as GeneXpert MTB/RIF (GX), and proposes POC-NAATs (2nd generation) for TB detection in the future.
From Cotton and Smoke
Authors: Zysiak Agata , Śmiechowski Kamil , Piskała Kamil , Marzec Wiktor , Kaźmierska Kaja , Burski Jacek 
Published: September 2024

This book envisions Łódź, a city in present-day central Poland, the region’s textile industrial hub, to have been the capital of the Polish 19th century. Its history is a tale of struggle with modern change in Eastern Europe. The authors boldly challenge the romantic and noble-based Polish cultural imaginary, offering instead a revolutionary path to understanding confrontation with modernity in the region.
The book examines local press debates during four pivotal periods, each of which stimulated self-reflection on the idea of the modern city:
– Rapid industrial growth in the tsarist borderlands;
– State crafting after WWI;
– Socialist restructuring after 1945;
– Transition and deindustrialization after 1989.
Together these insights constitute a multi-faced portrait of 20th century urban experience beyond the metropolis, in different historical contexts.
This innovative, interdisciplinary work deftly integrates urban and cultural history, historical sociology and discourse research. It will be of great value to Polish and Jewish studies’ specialists, as well as those in the field of Eastern European and Slavic studies. The book also addresses core intellectual debates within urban studies, modernity studies and historical discourse analysis worldwide.
София – олицетворенная Премудрость Божия. История сюжета в византийско-славянской культуре
Authors: Brzozowska Zofia A. 
Published: September 2024

В основе этой книги – кандидатская диссертация, подготовленная на Кафедре истории Византии Лодзинского университета и защищенная в апреле 2015 г. В центре внимания автора находятся представления и изображения, связанные с Софией – олицетворенной Премудростью Божией, характерные для духовной культуры восточного христианства, особенно Византии и ареала Slavia Orthodoxa. София Бжозовска пытается найти ответ на вопрос, кем, по мнению средневековых византийских и славянских авторов, была представленная в женском образе Премудрость Божия: имеем ли мы дело с символическим изображением Бога (Христа-Логоса или Святого Духа) или же с идеей второй, женской природы Творца? Монография была впервые опубликована издательством Лодзинского университета в 2015 г. Данное издание является переводом книги на русский язык.
Основная цель монографии – показать место Софии в культуре ареала Slavia Orthodoxa. В книге анализируются избранные памятники средневековой южно- и восточнославянской письменности: тексты, в которых Премудрость Божия отождествлялась с Христом, ассоциировалась с Богородицей или фигурировала как отдельная личность с явно выраженной женской идентичностью.
Автор стремится собрать и сопоставить как можно больше примеров иконографических изображений олицетворенной Премудрости Божией, появляющихся на иконах, миниатюрах, украшающих рукописи, мозаики и настенные росписи. Текст дополнен анализом новых источников, введенных в научный оборот в последние годы (археологические открытия и результаты кодикологических исследований).
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Монография посвящена значимой, широкой и многогранной теме. Считаю, что автор проделала огромную исследовательскую работу, и ее книгу следует считать полностью научным, исследовательским и новаторским трудом. [...] Монография вносит важный вклад в исторические исследования. Она ценна для исследований византийской и древнерусской иконографии, это также большой вклад в святоотеческие исследования и историю христианской мысли в целом.
Из рецензии священника проф. Юзефа НаумовичаУниверситет им. кардинала Стефана Вышинского в Варшаве

Publikacja dofinansowana ze środków budżetu państwa w ramach programu Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego pod nazwą Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki, nr projektu: 21H 20 0042 88; kwota dofinansowania: 121 398 PLN; całkowita wartość projektu: 121 398 PLN
LEGALITAS PERMOHONAN HAK ASUH ANAK OLEH SELAIN PIHAK KELUARGA MELALUI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: September 2024

Lingkungan hak asuh anak yang tidak kondusif dapat menghambat perkembangan anak, karena tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak anak dengan baik. Di dalam suasana lingkungan keluarga yang tidak kondusif (broken home), kewenangan hak asuh anak sering menjadi perdebatan dan bahkan tidak jelas. Selain terganggunya lingkungan hak asuh anak sebagai akibat dari lingkungan yang tidak kondusif, tidak jarang orangtua anak memilih untuk mangalihkan hak asuh anaknya untuk diasuh oleh pihak selain dari keluarga, atau bahkan dititipkan di lembaga panti asuhan. Di dalam pengalihan lingkungan hak asuh anak kepada orang lain selain pihak keluarga ataupun kepada panti asuhan perlu adanya legalitas dari pengadilan sebagai dasar sahnya suatu pengasuhan yang memiliki berbagai dampak hukum sebagai konsekuensi dari pengalihan lingkungan hak asuh anak. Di satu sisi, Pengadilan Agama yang merupakan salah satu lembaga pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman di Indonesia tidak memiliki dasar legalitas yang secara jelas dalam memeriksa, memutus, dan menyelesaikan perkara permohonan hak asuh yang diajukan oleh selain pihak keluarga. Sehingga eksistensi lembaga Pengadilan Agama dalam memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan perkara permohonan hak asuh anak ini menjadi penting untuk dikaji, karena mengingat tidak adanya regulasi yang mengatur kewenangan secara jelas bagi Pengadilan Agama untuk menyidangkan perkara permohonan pengasuhan anak atau hak asuh anak yang diajukan oleh selain dari pihak keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif yang memadukan antara teori dan praktek di lapangan yang menghasilkan jawaban yang bukan berupa angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan agama dapat memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan perkara permohonan hak asuh anak yang diajukan oleh selain pihak keluarga dengan mengacu kepada dua landasan secara umum yaitu landasan yuridis dan landasan filosofis.
Keyword: Legalitas, Hak Asuh, Pengadilan Agama.
Marginalizing Local Government in COVID-19 Containment: The Case of Kerala, India
Authors: Moolakkattu John S. 
Published: September 2024

Local governments (LGs) have an advantage in fighting pandemics compared to other levels of government. This is evident from the success stories of many local governments around the world. Because LGs are closer to the ground situation, they are able to act more contextually and flexibly. Pandemic containment measures like contact tracing, physical distancing, wearing of masks, quarantining, encouraging vaccination, and social support are easier for local governments to undertake with a certain degree of ownership. This paper analyses the role of rural LGs known as panchayats in containing pandemics, particularly Kerala, which has the most empowered village-level panchayats in India and has experience in participatory planning for more than two decades. The paper discusses Kerala's gains in pandemic management and the areas where it lagged.
The Role of Religions in Education of Ethics of Diversity
Authors: Monia Naffati Gharbi 
Published: September 2024

The phenomena of life refers to diversity and plurality, which means disputation is a way of life and a permanent code, therefore existence needs diversity so as to achieve integration and mutual interest. In our own era, a lot of terrorist acts, bloody conflicts and sectarianism disputation of school of thought threaten human life. This lead us to promote the idea of disputation etiquettes as a high calibre intention that unify efforts for achieving comprehensive and justice universal peace. This study analyses the role of religions’ education on disputation so as to arrive to etiquettes that leading us to solve our moral issues and become a civilized way to deal with disputation with others.
Cenozoic Evolution of the Rongcheng High from High-Resolution 3D Seismic Reflection Imaging
Authors: Liu Hongkai , Li Hongqiang , Ye Zhuo , Gao Rui , Huang Yuanyi , Hou Hesheng 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The Rongcheng High, located on the center of the Jizhong Depression, North China, presents favorable geothermal and geological characteristics, thereby rendering the fine subsurface structure crucial for accurately assessing seismic hazards and the potential for geothermal resources. In 2019, a recently acquired three-dimensional (3D) seismic dataset and processing methodologies were introduced to generate a high-resolution seismic reflection volume, centered on the Rongcheng High. The 3D reflection data revealed numerous prominent reflectors and associated fault structures, enabling a detailed study of the subsurface structure and providing an insight into the structural evolution of the Cenozoic Rongcheng High. A dissection of the fault system in the Rongcheng High unveiled a complex geometry characterized by both shallow and deep faults, indicating an initial phase of extension, followed by subsequent dextral strike-slip displacement. The Rongcheng Fault delineates the boundary between the Rongcheng High and Xushui Sag, influencing the fault sag and facilitating the development of a larger accommodation space. The depositional center shifted from west to east. The faults in the Cenozoic exhibited varying patterns of activity, beginning frequently in early Paleogene, followed by a decline, ultimately culminating in Neogene. The study area experienced two uplift events at the end of Ek2 (Kongdian-2 Formation) and Ed (Dongying Formation), resulting in the complete denudation of the Sha-2 and Dongying formations. A structural pattern characterized by alternating high and sag areas in the study area was established at the end of the depositional period of the Dongying Formation.