bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Media as a Source of Information for the Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in Post-Marketing Surveillance: A Review
Authors: Nezhurina E. K. , Milchakov K. S. , Abramova A. A. 
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION. With the development of the Internet and the increasing availability of social networks and fora, patients have received an opportunity to share their medication experiences online. According to the guidelines on Good Pharmacovigilance Practices, social media can be considered an important additional source of patient-derived information in post-marketing surveillance, but the effectiveness of their use in detecting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is still being investigated.AIM. This study aimed to analyse the results of relevant original studies and assess the potential of using social networks and online patient fora as a source of information on ADRs associated with the use of medicinal products.DISCUSSION. Published studies indicate that posts on social networks and patient fora describe both minor and serious ADRs, including new ADRs. The relevance of social media as a source of information about the safety of a medicinal product varies depending on several factors, including the medicinal product class and time on the market, as well as the platform demographics. Young users (18–44 years) are interested in online discussions about medicinal products for mental and reproductive system disorders. Users aged 45–64 years tend to discuss the use of medicinal products for chronic pain (including muscle pain), menopause, and gastritis. Discussions among users over 65 years old predominantly focus on medicinal products for diabetes, heart conditions, and muscle pain. People are much more likely to describe ADRs associated with the use of medicinal products for orphan diseases and cancer on fora for patients than on social networks in general, and vice versa for ADRs associated with the use of medicinal products for mental disorders. In addition, social media may be of interest as a source of information about cases of overdose, misuse and off-label use of medicinal products, and use of medicinal products during pregnancy and lactation.CONCLUSIONS. Social media can be a source of valuable information about the safety of medicinal products and the impact of ADRs on the quality of patients’ lives. Marketing authorisation holders can obtain new information about the safety of medicinal products by extending their safety monitoring strategies to include social media. Nevertheless, since the relevance of a particular social network or patient forum for the detection of ADR cases varies considerably, a preliminary assessment is necessary to ascertain the presence of information on the medicinal product of interest.
Women Writers’ Perspective on War
Authors: Bobičić Nađa 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article presents a comparative analysis of a specific corpus that centers around women writers (translators and artists) as heroines, within the so-called ‘female continent’ in the post-Yugoslav fiction (a concept defined by Tijana Matijević in 2020). The analysis is centered around three different generations of women writers’ perspectives on the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s, in three contemporary novels published in the 2010s: Svetlana Slapšak’s Ravnoteža (2016, Engl. Equilibrium), Ivančica Đerić’s Nesreća i stvarne potrebe (2012, Engl. Misfortune and Real Needs), and Lana Bastašić’s Uhvati zeca (2018; Engl. translation Catch the Rabbit, 2021). The comparative analysis is done with respect to three ‘circles’ of interpretation: a) the literature on anti-war women’s writing; b) the literature on the theme of exile in post-Yugoslav fiction and c) the literature on the history of anti-war feminist organizing during the nineties.
“The Sun Doesn’t Shine Like in ’85”
Authors: Nenić Iva 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The legacy of Yugoslav music re-emerged in Serbia and in the wider post-Yugoslav cultural space during the 2000s, as the historical distance and growing dissatisfaction with capitalism led artists to reach out to the Yugoslav socialist past. This has taken many directions, from the reigniting of fandom of ex-Yugoslav music stars and the creation of tribute bands, to the renewal of interest in songs from World War ii and the composition of new music echoing Yugoslav memories and re-framing Yugoslav popular songs in the broader field of contemporary artistic practices. Most socio-musical formations and cultural scenes that have been fashioned after the break of Yugoslavia either rearticulated and incorporated particular sound legacies strongly associated with Yugoslav socialism or emulated its ‘ethos’ by contrasting the present with ideas and practices of Socialist Yugoslav society. The author will focus on female performers and authors, as well on the smaller socio-musical and artistic contexts related to the feminist movement. By acknowledging, comparing and interpreting the contributions of female and feminist artists / activists in Serbia who use music as a tools for social critique, the article offers an insight into a complex intersection between gender, ideology, and politics of remembrance ‘after Yugoslavia’.
“What Is Your Price?”
Authors: Glajar Valentina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article focuses on the Cold War operation “Retrieval,” a ransoming agreement between West Germany and communist Romania. It engages with the German and Romanian perspectives, as articulated in a volume of documents published by the National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives (cnsas; 2011) and in one by Heinz Günther Hüsch (2016), the main West German intermediary. It elucidates how cultural representations of the ethnic German exodus from Romania contribute to the understanding of the diverging perspectives of the German and Romanian parties involved in the operation. Herta Müller’s short novel Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt (1986), Răzvan Georgescu’s documentary film Trading Germans (2014), and Carmen Lidia Vidu’s recent documentary play Humans. For Sale (2022) provide nuanced representations of the operation, while highlighting the human drama that otherwise remains hidden behind numbers, lists, and prices per capita.
Laser Heat Treating on Automotive Dies and Tooling Components
Authors: Jonnalagadda Aravind 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Laser heat treating on Automotive stamping and trim dies has resulted in overall cost reductions, shorter processing times, improved quality. These improved results have resulted in multiple advantages for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) that use Laser Heat Treating when compared with OEMs treating identical dies with conventional methods. This article highlights the technical aspects of Laser Heat Treating, cost saving, and latest advancements associated with this process.
Effect of Si-DLC Intermediate Layer on Duplex Process of Plasma Nitriding and Diamond-Like Carbon-Coating Deposition
Authors: Yamauchi Karen , Nishimoto Akio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In recent years, physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods have made significant advancements due to the growing demand for surface modification technologies. This study focuses on depositing diamond-like carbon (DLC) as a thin, hard film using plasma-enhanced CVD. DLC possesses properties such as high hardness, low friction, wear resistance, and chemical stability. However, a drawback is low adhesion caused by residual stress and differences in hardness between the film and the substrate material. Therefore, efforts are underway to improve adhesion by introducing a DLC intermediate layer containing metallic elements to reduce residual stress or by applying treatments to harden the substrate material, such as nitriding or carburizing. Active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) is a nitriding method that eliminates edge effects and electrically insulates the sample during the process. However, during nitriding, deposits can cover the sample and slow down the nitriding rate. To address this, a nitriding method called "direct-current plasma nitriding with screen (S-DCPN)" has been developed. It involves applying a voltage to the sample and screen during ASPN to remove deposits via sputtering action, thereby increasing the nitriding rate. Although the duplex process of ASPN and DLC-coating deposition has been studied, there are limited reports on the duplex process with S-DCPN. This study investigates the effect of intermediate layer composition on mechanical properties by forming a nitrided layer on the surface of SUS304 through S-DCPN treatment, depositing a Si-DLC intermediate layer with varying compositions, and applying a DLC film on the top surface. The results demonstrate that the lower the Si ratio in the Si-DLC intermediate layer, the better the wear resistance. Furthermore, the study reveals that wear resistance and adhesion were improved compared to samples without S-DCPN treatment.
Cooling Curve Analysis of a PAG Polymer Quenchant Using Two Spray Quench Rings Designs
Authors: Gallegos-Cantú Sergio , MacKenzie D. Scott , Hernández-Morales Bernardo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The analysis of cooling curves obtained by immersing a probe in the quench medium has been widely used since its availability. For instance, methods described in standards such as ISO 9950 and ASTM D 6482 refer to the use of an Inconel 600 specimen which is quenched to obtain the cooling curve of a given fluid; however, spray quenching is being mostly used in induction hardening processes. In this work, the quenching characteristics of a PAG polymer at 6 and 12 % concentration were determined and compared with water as a baseline. The fluid was heated at 30 °C, while the solution flow rate was set at 90 L/min; two different quenching rings were designed and used in a laboratory-scale setting. Also, the fluid flow in the quench rings was simulated through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), to obtain flow patterns inside the quenching devices. From the results obtained, the cooling rate curves showed no vapor phase, and the maximum cooling rate was found to be higher in one of the quench ring designs. The design of the quench ring device has a significant influence on the quenching characteristics of the quenchant, mainly at medium and low temperatures of the cooling rate curve.
Liquid Nitrocarburizing with Low Environmental Impact for Tribological Applications: Development and Continuous Improvement of a Sustainable Thermochemical Treatment through Life Cycle Assessment Method
Authors: Grangier Philippe 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Liquid nitrocarburizing is a well-known surface treatment when it comes to tribological parts and systems. The surface layers formed through liquid nitrocarburizing processing (compound layer and diffusion zone) make it possible to combine the corrosion, wear, and fatigue resistance properties of the treated materials (mainly ferrous alloys, from low-carbon to high-alloy steels and even cast iron) while enhancing their tribological behavior. Based on its worldwide presence, its continuous improvement and high industrial maturity, HEF Groupe’s Liquid Nitrocarburizing is the technology ready for future with its CLIN 4.0 program and it ambitious ECOCLIN program which allow the recycling of wastes from nitriding installations and their transformation into directly reusable consumables. That is why HEF’s liquid nitrocarburizing is proven to be not only an alternative to other surface treatments (such as Chromium plating) on both technical aspects and price competitiveness but also a real solution answering the current environmental challenges. Thanks to the implementation of Life cycle Assessment methods, HEF’s liquid nitrocarburizing continuously improve its sustainability and continuously lower its impacts on global resources, making it an iterative routine to decrease environmental impact on all resources (Energy, water, raw materials,…)
Application of Miniature Testing Specimens for Mechanical Characterization of Materials after Heat Treatment
Authors: Chvostová Eva 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
One of the methods of evaluating the mechanical properties of a material in the case of its limited amount is the use of techniques that employ the miniaturized test specimens. The basic properties used mostly for residual life evaluation are tensile strength, impact notch toughness or impact notch toughness transition curve, fracture toughness, creep and high cycle fatigue.
For example, by semi-destructive sampling of operating power equipment, actual material properties can be obtained which are crucial for predicting the residual life of the equipment. Furthermore, the local material properties of the weld joint in individual zones can be determined. In this paper applicability of these test methods is described, specific examples of use are given and reference is made to the existing ISO/ASTM 52909:2022 standard for the use of sub-size samples.
Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Concentrations on Precipitation Sequence during Tempering of Martensitic Steels Investigated by Advanced Experimental Methods and Modeling
Authors: Teixeira J. , Salazar M. , Macchi J. , Gaudez S. , Geandier G. , Allain S. , Denis S. , Danoix F. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Advanced characterization techniques and modeling are used to get new insight on the microstructural evolutions occurring during the tempering of low-alloyed steels with initial martensitic microstructure. Tempering temperatures from 150°C to 600°C, are considered to make vary the metallurgical phenomena activated, form carbon segregation to defects to precipitation of different types of carbides (transition, cementite, alloyed). A large range of carbon compositions, from 0.1 to 0.7 wt.% are investigated, with the same main experimental technique: in situ HEXRD at synchrotron beamlines, with complementary post mortem fine-scale characterizations by TEM and 3D-APT.
In the middle of this range (~0.3wt.%), the usual sequence is observed: successive precipitation of transition and cementite carbides. New observations concern the carbon concentrations outside this range. For high carbon concentrations (~0.6wt.%), the same sequence occurs but the martensite/ferrite matrix remains highly supersaturated in carbon compared to equilibrium, for a long time and even after the precipitation of cementite.
For low carbon concentrations (~0.1wt.%) most of the carbon starts to segregate at defects (dislocations, lath boundaries). This enters in competition with the transition carbides which are almost fully hindered, whereas cementite precipitates afterwards. Two previous models from literature are combined to predict the concomitant kinetics of carbon segregation and precipitation. Segregation puts the transition carbides at a disadvantage with cementite and for this reason, the latter precipitates earlier than usually reported.
The effects of nitrogen enrichment (up to ~0.4 wt.%N, context of carbonitriding thermochemical treatments) in austenite domain of stability (before the martensitic quench) are also investigated. In low-alloyed steel considered (23MnCrMo5), nitrides are formed upon enrichment (CrN, MnSiN2). This has a strong impact on the precipitation sequence, compared to model systems previously investigated (Fe-N, Fe-C-N).
Study of Critical Temperatures for an Hypoeutectoid Steel Cooled by Forced Convection
Authors: Bucio-Herrejón María Isabel , López-Cornejo Monserrat Sofía , Vergara-Hernández Héctor Javier , Vázquez-Gómez Octavio 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Controlled cooling conveyor system is known, as the starting point for quality processing of wire rod products, obtaining good mechanical properties. This process guarantees excellent performance with high production rates. In order to process several steel grades and different diameters, it is necessary to determine, the different austenitization temperatures and cooling rates that will control austenitic grain growth and, consequently, the pearlite interlamellar spacing. In this work, dilatometric analysis was performed to determine critical temperatures for an hypoeutectoid steel during heating and controlled continuous cooling, similar to the industry conditions for heat treatment. Metallographic analysis and microhardness test validated the results obtained during the dilatometry tests. The critical temperatures will be employed to understand the effect of the thermal conditions in controlled cooling process and adjust the conditions for better results in the austenitic grain size.
Impact of green manure plants on the yield and bioactive compounds content of lettuce
Authors: Martirosyan Gayane , Sargsyan Gayane , Sarikyan Karine , Adjemyan Gohar , Hakobyan Anna , Avagyan Alvina , Tadevosyan Laura , Pahlevanyan Armenuhi 
Published: September 2024

Background: Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a nutrient-rich vegetable that delivers a variety of essential vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, carotenoids, and chlorophyll. These compounds contribute to health benefits, particularly through their antioxidant properties, while keeping the vegetable low in calories. Organic farming practices, which exclude synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, have been demonstrated to enhance the levels of beneficial compounds like antioxidants and polyphenols in vegetables. Additionally, practices like green manuring improve soil health and fertility, contributing to the overall quality of the produce.
Objective: The primary objective of the research was to assess the impact of different green manure plants on the bioactive component content, including polyphenols, carotenoids, and ascorbic acid, of various lettuce varieties. Additionally, the productivity of the various green manure plants was measured with the aim of enhancing food functionality.
Materials and Methods: Green manuring plants for fertilization in crop rotation with lettuce, bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), green pea (Pisum sativum L.), and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) were used. Soil analysis for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), were performed using a Gallery Aqua Master Discrete Analyzer. Soil analyses were conducted both before the sowing of green manure plants and after the harvesting of lettuce. The content of ascorbic acid, polyphenols and carotenoids were identified with spectrophotometer.
Results: The agrochemical analysis showed that the use of green manure reduced the soil's bulk density by 9.2% to 14.4%. Green manuring plants demonstrated the most nitrogen accumulation, exceeding the control by 1.69-2.39 mg/100g, potassium by 1.2-3.1 mg and phosphorus by 0.1-0.05mg. The lettuce variety ‘Manushak’ from soybean-treated plots had the highest phenolic acid content, 1.68 times more than the control, and the greatest Vitamin C increase (13 mg/%). In ‘Veradarz’ lettuce, leaves from plot manured with soybean Vitamin C increased by 11.5 mg/%, and β- carotinoids increased by 1.28 times. Green manuring contributed to increasing the yield of lettuce by 8.1%-30.0%. The highest lettuce yield (358.4 c/ha) was from the Veradarz variety obtained in the soybean-fertilized field.
Conclusion: Applying green manure plants, specifically soybean, enhanced the lettuce leaves’ functional properties by improving soil quality and increasing nutrients and bioactive compounds like phenols, carotenoids, and Vitamin C. This technology boosts lettuce quality, productivity, and functionality, making it a recommended method for producers.
Keywords: lettuce, green manuring, soil quality, carotenoids, phenolic acid, vitamin C, productivity
تأثير منهج تعليمي بأسلوبين مختلفين في بعض مهارات الألعاب الفرقية وتعزيز التفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي للتلاميذ
Authors: Hossam Asal Wanas  , Prof. Dr Thamer Hussein Kaht  
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بناء مقياس التفاعل الاجتماع المدرسي لمادتي كرة السلة وكرة القدم لدى التلاميذ مدرسة الفضائل الابتدائية. اما مشكلة البحث تكمن في التساؤل التالي ما هو مستوى التفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي لدى التلاميذ. حدد الباحثان مجتمع وعينة بحثه وهم تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي مدرسة الفضائل الابتدائية في مادتي كرة السلة وكرة القدم للعام الدراسي (2023 – 2024 )، والبالغ عددهم (120) تلميذ ويمثلون (3) شعب عن طريق الاستعانة بإدارة المدرسة وكانت عينة المقياس الرئيسية (100) تلميذ والعينة الاستطلاعية (40) تلميذ وتم اختيارهم عشوائيا وتوصل الباحثان الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها استخدام واسع للمهارات والخبرات في مادتي كرة السلة وكرة القدم ، وجود بعض المعوقات التي تؤثر على الفائدة العلمية عند استخدام التفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي اما التوصيات الاهتمام بالتفاعل الاجتماعي المدرسي لأنه يساهم بشكل كبير في تطوير المهارات العلمية لدى التلاميذ ، عمل ندوات مستمرة عن اهم البرامج والمواقع الالكترونية والتي تقدم فوائد علمية وعن كيفية تعزيز التفاعل الاجتماعي بما يحقق اكبر قدر من الفائدة العلمية لدى التلاميذ. الوسائل الاحصائية تم معالجة البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) وبرنامج Excel))
منهج تعليمي لبناء الخرائط الذهنية وأثره في مرحلتي البدء والانطلاق لفعالية 100م حره لألعاب القوى
Authors: Karim Naima Rahn Zaghir  
Published: September 2024

تضمنت أهمية البحث الاهتمام بالتعلم وطرائقه وأساليبه المتنوعة بهذا المجال من اجل النهوض بالواقع الرياضي الى مستوى يتماشى مع الطرق والاساليب الحديثة التي تجعل من الرياضي ان يعد بدنيا ومهاريا وخططيا لمواجه المشاكل التي تعترضه في حياته الرياضية وبالتالي يكون قادرا على الاداء بكفاءة عالية تساعد في إظهار إمكانياته وقدراته وميوله واتجاهاته من خلال حصوله على قدر من الحرية والاستقلال ومن هذه الطرق او الاستراتيجية هي الخرائط الذهنية.
اذ تعد واسعه الاستخدام في مجال التعلم وتتميز بخصائص فريدة وتعرف المتعلمين على العلاقات المتداخلة الترابطية التي تساعد المتعلم على وضع الافكار حول موضوع ما بطريقه متسلسله ومنظمه. وهي وسيله تعبيريه عن الافكار والمخططات بدلا من الاقتصار على الكلمات حيث تستخدم الصور والالوان للتعبير عن الفكرة المراد تعلمها وهذه الطريقة من الطرق الفعلية التي يستخدمها العقل البشري للتفكير ومن أسهل الطرق في ادخال المعلومات واخراجها من العقل البشري. وتكمن اهميه البحث في استخدام الطلبة للخرطة الذهنية في منهج تعليمي يعمل على تحسين الاداء الفني لمرحلتي البدء والانطلاق لدى عينه البحث ومن هنا جاءت مشكله البحث في عدم ادخال اساليب وطرق حديثه لتعلم الاداء المهاري بشكل يتماشى مع قدرات وامكانيات الطلبة لكي يتسنى لهم حفض المهارة واسترجاعها وادخال السرور والمحبة للمهارة لذلك لجئ الباحث الى استعمال الخرائط الذهنية ايمانا منه انها تؤدي الى مراعاه الفروق الفردية بين المتعلمين وبالتالي يؤدي ذلك الى تنميه التفكير وتنشيط الذهن ويعكس ذلك ايجابيا على مستوى الاداء ليتم تحقيق الاداء الحركي الصحيح للمهارة المراد تعلمها.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada CV. Karya Geni, Mayangan, Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Aisy Richadatul , Sutikno Bambang , Oktafiah Yufenti 
Published: September 2024

Pada penelitian ini terdapat permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan yang kurang diperhatikan seperti pemberian kompensasi yang tidak sesuai dan tidak adil serta lingkungan kerja yang tidak kondusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Pada CV Karya Geni, Mayangan, Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan dengan menyebar kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sensus atau seluruh populasi dengan jumlah 35 orang. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jika (1) terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara variabel kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. (2) kompensasi memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. (3) lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 (4) kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 76,8% pada kepuasan kerja karyawan dan sisanya 23,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model.