bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DELIMITAÇÃO DA ORLA MARÍTIMA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MACAU – RN, UTILIZANDO SOFTWARE LIVRE/ Demarcation of the maritime edge of the Macau municipality – RN, using free software.
Authors: Silva Camilo Vinícius Trindade , Júnior Hermínio Sabino de Oliveira , Silva Clara Lívia Câmara e , Filho Jacques Carvalho Ribeiro , Brasil José Bandeira 
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi delimitar a orla marítima do município de Macau – RN, por meio de software livre. A orla marítima constitui a faixa de contato da terra firme com um corpo de água e pode ser formada por sedimentos consolidados, não consolidados ou rochas, geralmente na forma de escarpas ou falésias de variados graus de inclinação. Esta faixa possui uma porção aquática, uma porção em terra e uma faixa de contato e sobreposição entre estes meios. Assim, os limites genéricos estabelecidos para a orla marítima são a isóbata de 10 metros a partir do limite terrestre, na porção oceânica e, na faixa emersa, a distância de 50 metros no sentido da retroterra em áreas urbanizadas e 200 metros em áreas não urbanizadas. O trabalho foi conduzido no software gratuito QGIS 2.8.7, com o auxílio dos complementos QuickMapServices e MMQGIS, para a utilização de imagens do Google Satellite e a geração das faixas por meio de comando buffer, seguindo as diretrizes estabelecidas no Projeto de Gestão Integrada da Orla Marítima – Projeto Orla. Os resultados obtidos demostraram a eficácia da metodologia aplicada e satisfizeram as recomendações do Projeto Orla. Portando, os procedimentos poderão ser úteis para que as equipes dos Comitês Gestores da Orla possam proceder a delimitação de faixa de maneira mais efetiva, por meio da utilização do geoprocessamento, em especial dos softwares livres
Development and Deployment of a Composite Pest Risk Assessment Decision Support System for Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the Virginia‐Carolina Region
Authors: Lassiter B.R. , Wilkerson G.G. , Jordan D.L. , Buol G.S. , Shew B.B. , Brandenburg R. , Herbert A. , Phipps P. 
Published: December 2017

Core Ideas
Composite risk management is important to peanut growers.
Management strategies for pests need to be harmonized for peanut.
Computer decision support systems can facilitate planning for pest management in peanut.
A web‐based decision support system was created to assist peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) growers in Virginia and North Carolina with pre‐season risk assessment and pest management decision‐making. The decision support system was created to help growers and their advisers assess the potential impact of competing and/or supportive management strategies on multiple pest species. Individual risk indices were created for five diseases, two arthropods, and three nematodes based on results of published research studies, as well as many years of research and extension experience. The decision support system also includes categories associated with overall risk for the 10 pests and total cost of overall management.
Changes in Water Quality of Grand Lake St. Marys Watershed Following Implementation of a Distressed Watershed Rules Package
Authors: Jacquemin Stephen J. , Johnson Laura T. , Dirksen Theresa A. , McGlinch Greg 
Published: December 2017

Grand Lake St. Marys watershed has drawn attention over the past decade as water quality issues resulting from nutrient loading have come to the forefront of public opinion, political concern, and scientific study. The objective of this study was to assess long‐term changes in water quality (nutrient and sediment concentrations) following the distressed watershed rules package instituted in 2011. Since that time, a variety of rules (e.g., winter manure ban) and best management practices (cover crops, manure storage or transfers, buffers, etc.) have been implemented. We used a general linear model to assess variation in total suspended solids, particulate phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), nitrate N, and total Kjeldahl nitrogen concentrations from daily Chickasaw Creek (drains ∼25% of watershed) samples spanning 2008 to 2016. Parameters were related to flow (higher values during high flows), timing (lower values during winter months), and the implementation of the distressed watershed rules package (lower values following implementation). Overall, reductions following the distressed designation for all parameters ranged from 5 to 35% during medium and high flow periods (with exception of SRP). Reductions were even more pronounced during winter months covered by the manure ban, where all parameters (including SRP) exhibited decreases at medium and high flows between 20 and 60%. While the reductions seen in this study are significant, concentrations are still highly elevated and continue to be a problem. We are optimistic that this study will serve to inform future management in the region and elsewhere.Core Ideas
Grand Lake St. Marys receives high nutrient runoff from crop and livestock agriculture.
The watershed was declared distressed in 2011, and management priorities were implemented.
Management priorities included a winter manure application ban and encouraged other BMPs.
Reductions in TSS, PP, SRP, NO3−, and TKN were noted at all flows following the designation.
This represents an important step toward improved water quality in the watershed.
Soil Carbon Response to Projected Climate Change in the US Western Corn Belt
Authors: Wienhold Brian J. , Jin Virginia L. , Schmer Marty R. , Varvel Gary E. 
Published: December 2017

The western US Corn Belt is projected to experience major changes in growing conditions due to climate change over the next 50 to 100 yr. Projected changes include increases in growing season length, number of high temperature stress days and warm nights, and precipitation, with more heavy rainfall events. The impact these changes will have on soil organic carbon (SOC) needs to be estimated and adaptive changes in management developed to sustain soil health and system services. The process‐based model CQESTR was used to model changes in SOC stocks (0–30 cm) of continuous corn (Zea mays L.) and a corn–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation under disk, chisel, ridge, and no‐tillage using projected growing season conditions for the next 50 yr. Input for the model was based on management and harvest records from a long‐term tillage study (1986–2015) in eastern Nebraska, and model output was validated using measured changes in SOC from 1999 to 2011 in the study. The validated model was used to estimate changes in SOC over 17 yr under climatic conditions projected for 2065 under two scenarios: (i) crop yields increasing at the observed rate from 1971 to 2016 or (ii) crop yields reduced due to negative effects of increasing temperature. CQESTR estimates of SOC agreed well with measured SOC (R2 = 0.70, P < 0.0001). Validated model simulated changes in SOC under projected climate change differed among the three soil depths (0–7.5, 7.5–15, and 15–30 cm). Summed over the 0‐ to 30‐cm depth, there were significant three‐way interactions of year × rotation × yield (p = 0.014) and year × tillage × yield (p < 0.001). As yield increased, SOC increased under no‐tillage continuous corn but was unchanged under no‐tillage corn–soybean and ridge tillage regardless of cropping system. Under chisel and disk tillage, SOC declined regardless of cropping system. With declining yields SOC decreased regardless of tillage or cropping system. These results highlight the interaction between genetics and management in maintaining yield trends and soil C.Core Ideas
Improvements in management and genetics will be needed to maintain or increase C sequestration.
Conservation tillage practices that minimize soil disturbance sustain soil organic C.
Decreasing crop yields will require additional input to sustain current soil organic C levels.
When finance met security: Back to the War on Drugs and the problem of dirty money
Authors: Amicelle Anthony 
Published: December 2017

AbstractWhen and how did the laundering of ‘dirty’ money become an object of public concern, debate, and ultimately policy at the intersection of finance and security? This article sheds light on the social construction of money laundering as a public problem in the context of the U.S. War on Drugs during the 1970s and 1980s. By doing so, the article also stresses the heuristic value of questioning the finance-security nexus through an analytics of public problems. Its aims are to: (1) avoid interdisciplinary debates around the finance-security nexus becoming trapped in a zero-sum game between the ‘securitization of finance’ and the ‘financialization of security’; and (2) understand better the emergence, re-configuration, and internal tensions of social spaces at the interface of finance and security.
MENGELOLA CUSTOMER VOICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POSITIVE WORD OF MOUTH DAN MARKETING RESEARCH COOPERATION
Authors: Rahayu Fatik 
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini meneliti peran suara pelanggan untuk mendorong kata positif dari mulut dan pemasaran kerjasama penelitian dalam pelayanan pendidikan tinggi langka. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menguji anteseden dan konsekuensi dari suara pelanggan dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi. Sebuah qustionnaire dikembangkan dengan langkah-langkah item yang menangkap konstruksi dalam model konseptual. Sebuah survei dari mahasiswa pendidikan tinggi dilakukan. Data dianalisis dengan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari sebelumnya mengeluh pengalaman dan sikap terhadap mengeluh pada suara pelanggan. Dan suara pelanggan berdampak pada kata positif dari mulut dan pemasaran kerjasama penelitian.Research examining the role of customer voice to encourage positive word of mouth and marketing research cooperation in higher education service is scarce. This paper aims to examine the antecedents and consequences of customer voice within a higher education context. A qustionnaire was developed with item measures that captures the constructs in the conceptual model. A survey of higher education student was undertaken. The data are analysed with SEM. The result show there is a significant impact of prior complain experience and attitude toward complain on customer voice. And the customer voice have impact on positive word of mouth and marketing research cooperation.
BAURAN PEMASARAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN BENIH KELAPA SAWIT PT SOCFIN INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Sri Ariani , Suharno Suharno , Fariyanti Anna 
Published: December 2017

Along with the increasing demand of palm oil seed trigger an increased number of seed producers of palm oil in Indonesia. Under conditions of tight competition, PT Socfin Indonesia (Socfindo) as one of the producers of palm oil seed needs to evaluate the performance of the marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) through customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aimed to analyze the influence of marketing mix towards customer satisfaction and loyalty as well as to analyze the level of satisfaction and loyalty customer palm oil seed of PT Socfindo. The collection of data through the 30 respondent companies. Data analysis methods used Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). Analysis results showed that the the product variables have a significant influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty, while the variables of price, place and promotion does not have a significant influence in shaping customer satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, the calculation results Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), customer satisfaction index palm oil seed PT Socfindo which can be categorized as very satisfied and calculating results Customer Loyalty Index (CLI), an index of customer loyalty palm oil seed PT Socfindo which can be categorized loyal.
CONNECTION BETWEEN ECONOMICS, CULTURE AND CULTURAL DIPLOMACY
Authors: Valiyev Agil 
Published: December 2017

Today, culture is one of the main feeble factors of economic development. The leading role of culture in economic development should be argued as multiplied: so, on firstly, as domestic value, on secondly, as a main factor of regional economic development advanced to raised gravity of different regions for residents, tourists and investors, on thirdly, as major parameters of social development based on tolerance, creativity and knowledge. To the different international experiences, culture is main part of economic development in our life. Cultural diversities are combined into a main reason economic development model. The article consist of explainations about the understanding of culture, cultural diplomacy and economics, approach on conflicts between culture and economics, to find how affecting of culture to economic development, the role of culture in economic development of Azerbaijan. The article can be considered as a useful resource for experts and researchers conducting research in this field.
Escabiose: revisão e foco na realidade portuguesa
Authors: Santiago Felicidade , Januário Gustavo 
Published: December 2017

Introdução: A escabiose é uma infecção cutânea parasitária comum nos cuidados de saúde primários, pediatria e dermatologia. Apesar de não ser ameaçadora da vida, é uma infecção com elevada morbilidade e impacto na qualidade de vida. Em países subdesenvolvidos, está associada a altas taxas de sobreinfeção bacteriana cutânea, nomeadamente de impetigo.Objectivos: Rever os aspectos gerais da escabiose, com particular enfâse no diagnóstico e tratamento. Analisar a realidade epidemiológica nacional e internacional e as opções terapêuticas disponíveis em Portugal.Material e métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e bases de dados científicas (Pubmed, Medline, Cochrane, UpTodate, IndexRMP).Discussão: A escabiose é uma dermatose com características clínicas muito típicas, nomeadamente prurido, aparência das lesões cutâneas e sua distribuição, e presença de contexto epidemiológico. O tratamento eficaz do doente e dos contactos próximos é dependente de um reconhecimento atempado da doença, sendo fundamental evitar atrasos no diagnóstico, baixa adesão ao tratamento e sua aplicação incorreta.Conclusão: Atendendo à eficácia e toxicidade das várias opções terapêuticas, a permetrina a 5% e a ivermectina oral são consideradas de primeira linha. Contudo, em Portugal, pela ausência de comercialização destas, o mais usado é o benzoato de benzilo. A explicação cuidadosa e correta do tratamento ao doente tem um papel vital para o seu sucesso. Em Portugal seria útil e aconselhável haver uma notificação dos casos de escabiose.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TAMBAHAN DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI PADA TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Satria Hariman 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRAKMahkamah Agung melalui Putusan Nomor 1554 K/PID.SUS/2015 menghukum terdakwa PT KA yang diwakili oleh SR selaku direktur utama, karena melakukan pembakaran hutan yang merusak lingkungan hidup, dengan pidana denda sebesar Rp3.000.000.000,- Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaimanakah penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana lingkungan hidup, kaitannya dengan pidana tambahan berupa pemulihan kerugian akibat kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi belum dilakukan secara maksimal karena didasari oleh tiga alasan. Pertama, terdakwa dipidana denda dengan menggunakan ancaman pidana minimal sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 108 Undang- Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kedua, terdakwa tidak dikenai pidana tindakan tata tertib seperti perbaikan akibat tindak pidana guna memulihkan kerugian keuangan negara. Ketiga, terdakwa juga tidak dikenai pidana tambahan. Tegasnya putusan a quo belum maksimal baik dilihat dari sisi pemulihan kerugian keuangan negara, maupun dari sisi sanksi pidana denda kepada pelaku.Kata kunci: pidana tambahan, pertanggungjawaban pidana, korporasi, lingkungan hidup. ABSTRACTSupreme Court convicted PT KA represented by SR as the President Director, through Court Decision Number 1554 K/PID.SUS/2015 on an environmentally damaging forest fire to a maximum fine of Rp3,000,000,000,- The problem addressed in this research analysis is how the implementation of corporate criminal liability in environmental crime related to additional criminal charges, in the form of compensation for environmental damage caused? The method used is a normative legal research, focusing on two approaches: case and conceptual approaches. The results indicated that corporate criminal liability has not performed optimally for three reasons. First, the defendant is subject to minimal criminal sanction as mentioned in Article 108 of Law on Environmental Protection and Management. Second, the defendant is not subject to sanction of disciplinary action, such as the restoration of state financial losses. Third, the defendant is also not subject to additional criminal charges. As a result, a quo decision is not maximal both in terms of state financial losses recovery and criminal sanction of fines to the offender.Keywords: additional charges, criminal liability, corporate, environment.
Evaluation of predictive factors of vertebral compression fracture after conventional palliative radiotherapy for spinal metastasis from colorectal cancer
Authors: Lee Jeongshim , Rhee Woo Joong , Chang Jee Suk , Chang Sei Kyung , Koom Woong Sub 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVEDelayed consequences of spinal radiotherapy (RT), including vertebral compression fracture (VCF), are critical complications. However, the predisposing factors that contribute to VCF after conventional RT are unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of VCF and to determine the predictors of VCF following conventional spinal RT specific to colorectal cancer (CRC).METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed 237 spinal segments (147 metastatic and 90 nonmetastatic) in 53 patients with CRC who underwent RT with a median total dose of 30 Gy in 10 fractions between January 2007 and December 2014. The primary end point was the development of a VCF following RT, either de novo VCF or the progression of a baseline VCF. VCFs were assessed using the spinal instability neoplastic score (SINS) criteria.RESULTSAmong all 237 spinal segments, 22 VCFs (9.3%) were observed following RT, including 13 de novo and 9 progressive fractures, and the median time to VCF was 4 months. All VCFs developed in metastatic spines. Among 147 metastatic spinal segments, 22 fractures were observed, with a 12-month cumulative incidence of VCF of 14.8%. Results of multivariable analysis indicated sex (p = 0.023) and SINS class II/III (p < 0.001) as risk factors related to development of a VCF in metastatic spinal segments. Among the SINS criteria, a lytic tumor and the presence of a baseline VCF were identified as predictors of VCF in metastatic spinal segments.CONCLUSIONSIn osteolytic or mixed lesions that were predominant in spinal metastases of CRC, the incidence of VCF was not negligible, even in patients treated with conventional spinal RT. This was especially evident in patients with spinal metastases with a SINS score ≥ 7. Presence of a baseline VCF after spinal RT is a predictor of VCF development and should be observed carefully.
Surveillance versus ablation for incidentally diagnosed small renal tumours: the SURAB feasibility RCT
Authors: Soomro Naeem , Lecouturier Jan , Stocken Deborah D , Shen Jing , Hynes Ann Marie , Ainsworth Holly F , Breen David , Oades Grenville , Rix David , Aitchison Michael 
Published: December 2017

Background
There is uncertainty around the appropriate management of small renal tumours. Treatments include partial nephrectomy, ablation and active surveillance.

Objectives
To explore the feasibility of a randomised trial of ablation versus active surveillance.

Design
Two-stage feasibility study: stage 1 – clinician survey and co-design work; and stage 2 – randomised feasibility study with qualitative and economic components.

Methods
Stage 1 – survey of radiologists and urologists, and development of patient information materials. Stage 2 – patients identified across eight UK centres with small renal tumours (< 4 cm) were randomised (1 : 1 ratio) to ablation or active surveillance in an unblinded manner. Randomisation was carried out by a central computer system. The primary objective was to determine willingness to participate and to randomise a target of 60 patients. The qualitative and economic data were collected separately.

Results
The trial was conducted across eight centres, with a site-specific period of recruitment ranging from 3 to 11 months. Of the 154 patients screened, 36 were eligible and were provided with study details. Seven agreed to be randomised and one patient was found ineligible following biopsy results. Six patients (17% of those eligible) were randomised: three patients received ablation and no serious adverse events were recorded. The 3- and 6-month data were collected for four (67%) and three (50%) out of the six patients, respectively. The qualitative substudy identified factors directly impacting on the recruitment of this trial. These included patient and clinician preferences, organisational factors (variation in clinical pathway) and standard treatment not included. The health economic questionnaire was designed and piloted; however, the sample size of recruited patients was insufficient to draw a conclusion on the feasibility of the health economics.

Conclusions
The trial did not meet the criteria for progression and the recruitment rate was lower than hypothesised, demonstrating that a full trial is presently not possible. The qualitative study identified factors that led to variation in recruitment across the sites. Implementation of organisational and operational measures can increase recruitment in any future trial. There was insufficient information to conduct a full economic analysis.

Trial registration
Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN31161700.

Funding
This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 21, No. 81. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
An Infrared Census of DUST in Nearby Galaxies with Spitzer (DUSTiNGS). IV. Discovery of High-redshift AGB Analogs*
Authors: Boyer M. L. , McQuinn K. B. W. , Groenewegen M. A. T. , Zijlstra A. A. , Whitelock P. A. , Loon J. Th. van , Sonneborn G. , Sloan G. C. , Skillman E. D. , Meixner M. , McDonald I. , Jones O. C. , Javadi A. , Gehrz R. D. , Britavskiy N. , Bonanos A. Z. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The survey for DUST in Nearby Galaxies with Spitzer (DUSTiNGS) identified several candidate Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in nearby dwarf galaxies and showed that dust can form even in very metal-poor systems (

). Here, we present a follow-up survey with WFC3/IR on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), using filters that are capable of distinguishing carbon-rich (C-type) stars from oxygen-rich (M-type) stars: F127M, F139M, and F153M. We include six star-forming DUSTiNGS galaxies (NGC 147, IC 10, Pegasus dIrr, Sextans B, Sextans A, and Sag DIG), all more metal-poor than the Magellanic Clouds and spanning 1 dex in metallicity. We double the number of dusty AGB stars known in these galaxies and find that most are carbon rich. We also find 26 dusty M-type stars, mostly in IC 10. Given the large dust excess and tight spatial distribution of these M-type stars, they are most likely on the upper end of the AGB mass range (stars undergoing Hot Bottom Burning). Theoretical models do not predict significant dust production in metal-poor M-type stars, but we see evidence for dust excess around M-type stars even in the most metal-poor galaxies in our sample (

). The low metallicities and inferred high stellar masses (up to ∼10

) suggest that AGB stars can produce dust very early in the evolution of galaxies (∼30 Myr after they form), and may contribute significantly to the dust reservoirs seen in high-redshift galaxies.