bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lessons from the Bloody Rain: The Young Vic Production of A View from the Bridge and Miller's Tragic Form
Authors: Larner Daniel 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article examines the nature and structure of the tragic experience as encountered and revealed in the Young Vic, Ivo van Hove production of Arthur Miller's A View from the Bridge (New York, 2015). Miller's own writings on tragedy are critically examined against a backdrop of tragic theory, and a new vision of Miller's use of tragedy in this play emerges. Rigid definitions of tragedy are eschewed in favor of rich descriptions. Critical issues include the “size” of the action, the moral stature of the central character, the magnitude of the loss, and the dimensions of the tragic vision. This essay argues that the production's use of the chorus in the play leads us to a profoundly shocking experience, which both breaks the heart and expands it, exalting the vision the tragic experience releases at the bitter end of this production.
A View from the Bridge: The Absurdity of Tragedy
Authors: Marino Stephen 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This article examines how director Ivo van Hove's groundbreaking production of A View from the Bridge reimagines Miller's realistic play. Van Hove transforms the tragedy into raw symbolic theater that employs many elements of the Theatre of the Absurd. This staging remakes the role of the narrator, Alfieri, who questions the meaning of Eddie Carbone's tragic ending and consequently may shed light on Eddie's possible homosexual desires.
PRODUTIVIDADE E RENTABILIDADE DO MANGARITO SOB DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE PLANTIO E FONTES DE RESÍDUO ORGÂNICO
Authors: Castro Lovaine Fiel de Quevedo , Heredia Zárate Néstor Antonio , Vieira Maria Do Carmo , Torales Elissandra Pacito , Luqui Lais De Lima 
Published: October 2017

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a influência de diferentes espaçamentos entre plantas (12,5; 15,0; 17,5 e 20,0 cm) e tipos de resíduo base de cama de frango (maravalha e casca de arroz), na produtividade e rentabilidade de mangarito. Os tratamentos foram arranjados no esquema fatorial 4 x 3, no delineamento experimental blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. As maiores produtividades foram obtidas no menor espaçamento (12,5 cm), apresentando valores máximos de 1,25 t ha-1, para rizoma mãe e 4,20 t ha-1, para rizoma filho comercializável, com aumentos de 0,59 e 2,78 t ha-1, respectivamente, em relação ao espaçamento de 20 cm entre plantas. Os custos estimados para produzir 1,0 ha de mangarito variaram em R$ 1.619,06 entre o maior custo (R$ 9.917,36), para o espaçamento de 12,5 cm e o menor custo (R$ 8.298,30), para o cultivo no espaçamento 20 cm sem a adição de cama de frango. Para se obter maior produtividade de rizomas comercializáveis, o cultivo deve ser feito no espaçamento de 12,5 cm entre plantas e com cama de frango de resíduo base de casca de arroz. O menor custo de produção correspondeu ao espaçamento de 20 cm entre plantas sem uso de cama de frango, porém as maiores rendas bruta e líquida foram no espaçamento de 12,5 cm e cama de frango de casca de arroz.
O Caso Bernardo no telejornalismo: a percepção de advogados sobre a apresentação do fato no Jornal Nacional
Authors: Redü Natalia , Negrini Michele 
Published: October 2017

Analisar como um determinado grupo de advogados recepciona a morte e asnotícias sobre o Caso Bernardo veiculadas no Jornal Nacional. Realizou-se um estudo de recepção com cinco profissionais da área do Direito, através da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado e de um grupo de discussão. A base teórico-metodológica foram os Estudos Culturais Latino-Americanos, de Martín-Barbero (2013).Palavras-chave: morte; recepção midiática; caso Bernardo; Jornal Nacional.El Caso Bernardo en el teleperiodismo: la percepción de abogados sobre la presentación de la noticia en el Jornal NacionalResumen: Analizar como un determinado grupo de abogados han recepcionado la muerte y las noticias sobre el Caso Bernardo vehiculadas en el Jornal Nacional. Se realizó un estudio de recepción con cinco profesionales del área del Derecho, através de la aplicación de un cuestionario semiestructurado y de un grupo de discusión. La base teórico-metodológica fueron los Estudios Culturales Latinoamericanos, de Martín-Barbero (2013).Palabras clave: muerte; recepción mediática; caso Bernardo; Jornal Nacional.Bernardo’s Case on Television Journalism: The lawyer’s perception on the facts presentation on Jornal NacionalTo analyze how a certain group of lawyers welcome death and the news about Bernardo´s Case presented in the Jornal Nacional. A reception study was conducted with five lawyers, through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire and a group discussion. The theoretical-methodological basis was the Latin American Cultural Studies, by Martín-Barbero (2013).Keywords:death; media reception; Bernardo’s Case; Jornal Nacional.
Pour la création d'un conseil provincial du Patronat
Authors: Dagneau Georges-Henri 
Published: October 2017

Sommaire
Les résolutions adoptées à l'issue du XVIIIe congrès annuel de l'Association Professionnelle des Industriels, qui s'est tenu du 24 au 26 octobre 1962, au Château Frontenac, à Québec, se résument comme suit :
— Création d'un CONSEIL PROVINCIAL DU PATRONAT;
— Amélioration de la Loi de la Convention collective en vue de remédier aux déviations qui se sont introduites dans ïapplication de cette loi surtout en ce qui concerne les décrets et les comités paritaires;
— L'accélération des procédures en ce qui concerne le règlement des litiges du travail;
— La diffusion des méthodes d'administration du personnel;
— La coordination des diverses initiatives en matière de cours de perfectionnement à l'usage des chefs et dirigeants d'entreprise;
— L'étude des meilleurs moyens de faciliter le dialogue entre mari et femme, dans les foyers des hommes d'affaires, afin d'obtenir un meilleur équilibre entre la vie familiale et la vie professionnelle de nos chefs et dirigeants d'entreprise.
La création d'un carrefour syndical dans la fonction publique
Authors: Cardin Jean-Réal 
Published: October 2017

Récemment se réunissaient à la Maison Montmorency les délégués d'une quinzaine de syndicats et d'associations représentant l'ensemble des employés publics de la Province. Le but de cette réunion était l'adoption et la mise au point dune « charte » en quelque sorte, du statut de la fonction publique. Rappelons qu'une première réunion avait déjà pris place en janvier à Montréal, dont, le but était de jeter les bases d'un carrefour syndical de la fonction publique devant représenter avec le temps quelque 135,000 salariés régis par les différentes lois couvrant les employés des services publics à travers la Province.
« Guideposts » for Wage-Price Behavior
Authors: Higgins George G. 
Published: October 2017

The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisors, which President Kennedy submitted to the Congress on January 20 is required reading for anyone who wants to keep abreast of current economic developments in the United States.
The Council starts from the premise that since wage and price decisions in many crucial segments of our economy directly or indirectly affect the progress of the whole economy, « there is legitimate reason for public interest in their content and consequences. »
Analyse critique de la loi des relations ouvrières et du règlement no. 1 de la C.R.O. (III)
Authors: Charpentier Alfred 
Published: October 2017

Après avoir analysé et commenté la Loi des relations ouvrières dans les deux précédentes livraisons de cette revue, cette fois-ci l'analyse critique porte spécifiquement sur le Règlement no 1 de la Commission de relations ouvrières. Cette dernière tranche comprend trois points : a) le caractère de bonne foi d'une association; b) son caractère représentatif; c) des remarques complémentaires sur l'ensemble du travail suivies d'une conclusion générale.
Analyse critique de la Loi des relations ouvrières et du Règlement no 1 de la C.R.O. (II)
Authors: Charpentier Alfred 
Published: October 2017

La première tranche de cette étude a été publiée dans la livraison précédente de cette revue. La deuxième qui suit se divise en six parties : a) conventions collectives, b) pratiques interdites, c) devoirs des assotiations, d) la Commission des relations ouvrières, e) de la grève illégale et ses responsabilités, f) observations diverses.
Analyse critique de la Loi des relations ouvrières et du règlement no 7 de la C.R.O.
Authors: Charpentier Alfred 
Published: October 2017

Le présent article est le premier d'une série de trois d'une analyse critique de la Loi des relations ouvrières. Deux articles seront consacrés à la Loi elle-même, le troisième analysera le Règlement no 1 de la Commission de Relations Ouvrières et comprendra la conclusion générale.
Signaler carences et déficiences de la Loi; souligner et clarifier la jurisprudence de la C.R.O.; indiquer quelques règles de procédures suivies dans l'application de la Loi; montrer enfin les non-concordances qui existent entre la présente loi et les lois qui lui sont connexes, tels sont les objectifs de la présente étude. Chacun de ces points est accompagné de commentaires ou d'observations résultant de mon expérience de dix années (1950-1960) à la Commission de relations ouvrières.
Le but ultime de ce travail est surtout dêtre utile à la refonte éventuelle de la Loi des relations ouvrières comme aussi à la préparation, en cours, d'un code du travail, dont la L.R.O. ne manquera pas d'être Vêlement de base.
Mon attention s'est arrêtée aux articles fondamentaux de cette Loi, rassemblés sous cinq titres: a) l'association ouvrière, b) l'association d'employeurs, c) reconnaissance de l'association, d) prérogatives denquêtes de la C.R.O., e) vote de représentation, f) l'unité de négociation.
La première partie de mon analyse s'arrête avec l'article 10 de la Loi. Chaque fois qu'est signalée une carence, une déficience, une règle de jurisprudence et de procédure ou une non-concordance, le numéro de l'article concerné est cité.
Depuis mon départ de la C.R.O. en janvier 1960 les règles de jurisprudence et de procédure de cet organisme n'ont guère eu le temps dêtre modifiées, sauf pour y ajouter peut-être, relativement à de nouveaux cas d'espèce et concernant l'application des amendements apportés à la Loi l'hiver dernier ayant trait aux prétendus congédiements pour activités syndicales.
Toutes mes vues personnelles dans la présente étude de la L.R.O. n'ont pas valeur d'évangile peut-être, mais j'y ai mis conscience et désintéressement et ma meilleure volonté de servir.
Droit de congédier, droit de disposer des hommes !
Authors: Archambault Jacques 
Published: October 2017

L'Economie libérale acceptait une grande mobilité dans l'emploi de la main-doeuvre. Parce qu'elle considérait le travail comme une marchandise, il pouvait lui paraître souhaitable que la main-d'oeuvre se déplaçait selon les besoins du marché. Dans le droit moderne, au contraire, le travailleur est incorporé dans l'entreprise, il TEND à ne pouvoir en être détaché sans un juste motif. (Rouast-Durand, Précis de législation industrielle, Droit du Travail.)
Teachers’ Beliefs versus Learners’ Beliefs in Grammar Teaching: Harmonizing Teaching and Learning for Adult Learners’ Improved Proficiency in English
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Sabboor Hussain Muhammad , Raha Mohd Radzuan Noor 
Published: October 2017

The study tends to explore the possible reforms to raise the proficiency level of the adult English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners. With this end in view, it investigates non-native EFL teachers’ beliefs in relation to adult learners’ beliefs in teaching grammar to university students in the Saudi Arabian EFL context. It finds out the harmony and disharmony between the teachers at the giving end and the taught at the receiving end to create a culture of awareness and to build a better teaching-learning environment. The study tries to fill the existing research gap as no previous research has tried to find out the solution to the problem from this angle. The main data collection tools are two five-point Likert-scale questionnaires, administered to 70 non-native EFL teachers and their 80 adult students. Teachers and learners have been selected based on stratified random sampling. Quantitative data have been analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The major findings of the study are that there is discrepancy in the grammar teaching beliefs of the EFL teachers and the taught and there is a communication gap between them which result into low English proficiency level of the EFL adult learners. Eventually, pedagogical implications of the lack of harmony between the teachers’ teaching creeds and the learners’ learning demands/expectations are provided for effective grammar teaching and better EFL classroom environment. The study recommends a better communicative harmony in both the stakeholders to bring reforms in adult education in EFL context.
Virulence test using nematodes to prescreenNocardiaspecies capable of inducing neurodegeneration and behavioral disorders
Authors: Bernardin Souibgui Claire , Zoropogui Anthony , Voisin Jeremy , Ribun Sebastien , Vasselon Valentin , Pujic Petar , Rodriguez-Nava Veronica , Belly Patrick , Cournoyer Benoit , Blaha Didier 
Published: October 2017

BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is a disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuron programmed cell death. The etiology of PD remains uncertain—some cases are due to selected genes associated with familial heredity, others are due to environmental exposure to toxic components, but over 90% of cases have a sporadic origin.Nocardiaare Actinobacteria that can cause human diseases like nocardiosis. This illness can lead to lung infection or central nervous system (CNS) invasion in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. The main species involved in CNS areN. farcinica, N. nova,N. brasiliensisandN. cyriacigeorgica. Some studies have highlighted the ability ofN. cyriacigeorgicato induce Parkinson’s disease-like symptoms in animals. Actinobacteria are known to produce a large variety of secondary metabolites, some of which can be neurotoxic. We hypothesized that neurotoxic secondary metabolite production and the onset of PD-like symptoms in animals could be linked.MethodsHere we used a method to screen bacteria that could induce dopaminergic neurodegeneration before performing mouse experiments.ResultsThe nematodeCaenorhabditis elegansallowed us to demonstrate thatNocardiastrains belonging toN. cyriacigeorgicaandN. farcinicaspecies can induce dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Strains of interest involved with the nematodes in neurodegenerative disorders were then injected in mice. Infected mice had behavioral disorders that may be related to neuronal damage, thus confirming the ability ofNocardiastrains to induce neurodegeneration. These behavioral disorders were induced byN. cyriacigeorgicaspecies (N. cyriacigeorgicaGUH-2 andN. cyriacigeorgica44484) andN. farcinica10152.DiscussionWe conclude thatC. elegansis a good model for detectingNocardiastrains involved in neurodegeneration. This model allowed us to detect bacteria with high neurodegenerative effects and which should be studied in mice to characterize the induced behavioral disorders and bacterial dissemination.
Illegal use of natural resources in federal protected areas of the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Kauano Érico E. , Silva Jose M.C. , Michalski Fernanda 
Published: October 2017

Background
The Brazilian Amazon is the world’s largest rainforest regions and plays a key role in biodiversity conservation as well as climate adaptation and mitigation. The government has created a network of protected areas (PAs) to ensure long-term conservation of the region. However, despite the importance of and positive advances in the establishment of PAs, natural resource depletion in the Brazilian Amazon is pervasive.

Methods
We evaluated a total of 4,243 official law enforcement records generated between 2010 and 2015 to understand the geographical distribution of the illegal use of resources in federal PAs in the Brazilian Amazon. We classified illegal activities into ten categories and used generalized additive models (GAMs) to evaluate the relationship between illegal use of natural resources inside PAs with management type, age of PAs, population density, and accessibility.

Results
We found 27 types of illegal use of natural resources that were grouped into 10 categories of illegal activities. Most infractions were related to suppression and degradation of vegetation (37.40%), followed by illegal fishing (27.30%) and hunting activities (18.20%). The explanatory power of the GAMs was low for all categories of illegal activity, with a maximum explained variation of 41.2% for illegal activities as a whole, and a minimum of 14.6% for hunting activities.

Discussion
These findings demonstrate that even though PAs are fundamental for nature conservation in the Brazilian Amazon, the pressures and threats posed by human activities include a broad range of illegal uses of natural resources. Population density up to 50 km from a PA is a key variable, influencing illegal activities. These threats endanger long-term conservation and many efforts are still needed to maintain PAs that are large enough and sufficiently intact to maintain ecosystem functions and protect biodiversity.
Rivers and Floodplains as Key Components of Global Terrestrial Water Storage Variability
Authors: Getirana Augusto , Kumar Sujay , Girotto Manuela , Rodell Matthew 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThis study quantifies the contribution of rivers and floodplains to terrestrial water storage (TWS) variability. We use state‐of‐the‐art models to simulate land surface processes and river dynamics and to separate TWS into its main components. Based on a proposed impact index, we show that surface water storage (SWS) contributes 8% of TWS variability globally, but that contribution differs widely among climate zones. Changes in SWS are a principal component of TWS variability in the tropics, where major rivers flow over arid regions and at high latitudes. SWS accounts for ~22–27% of TWS variability in both the Amazon and Nile Basins. Changes in SWS are negligible in the Western U.S., Northern Africa, Middle East, and central Asia. Based on comparisons with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment‐based TWS, we conclude that accounting for SWS improves simulated TWS in most of South America, Africa, and Southern Asia, confirming that SWS is a key component of TWS variability.
Low‐δ18O Rhyolites From the Malani Igneous Suite: A Positive Test for South China and NW India Linkage in Rodinia
Authors: Wang Wei , Cawood Peter A. , Zhou Mei‐Fu , Pandit Manoj K. , Xia Xiao‐Ping , Zhao Jun‐Hong 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe Malani igneous suite (MIS) in NW India represents one of the best preserved silicic large igneous provinces. Voluminous silicic lavas of the MIS erupted between ~780–750 Ma. Zircon grains from rhyolite and dacite lavas have oxygen isotopic compositions that include depleted (δ18O = 4.12 to −1.11‰) and enriched (δ18O = 8.23–5.12‰) signatures. The low‐δ18O zircon grains have highly radiogenic Hf isotopic compositions (ƐHf(t) = +13.0 to +3.6), suggesting high‐temperature bulk cannibalization of upper level juvenile mafic crust as an essential mechanism to produce the low‐δ18O felsic magma. Xenocrystic zircon grains in dacites have high δ18O and low ƐHf(t) values for magmas older than 800 Ma, reflecting a dramatic transition in tectono‐thermal regime in NW India during 800–780 Ma. A synchronous transition also occurred in south China and Madagascar, suggesting a spatially linked geodynamic system. NW India and south China together with Madagascar and the Seychelles lay either along the periphery of Rodinia or outboards of the supercontinent with the age of convergent plate margin magmatism coinciding with breakup of the supercontinent.
On the Dependence of Cloud Feedbacks on Physical Parameterizations in WRF Aquaplanet Simulations
Authors: Cesana Grégory , Suselj Kay , Brient Florent 
Published: October 2017

AbstractWe investigate the effects of physical parameterizations on cloud feedback uncertainty in response to climate change. For this purpose, we construct an ensemble of eight aquaplanet simulations using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. In each WRF‐derived simulation, we replace only one parameterization at a time while all other parameters remain identical. By doing so, we aim to (i) reproduce cloud feedback uncertainty from state‐of‐the‐art climate models and (ii) understand how parametrizations impact cloud feedbacks. Our results demonstrate that this ensemble of WRF simulations, which differ only in physical parameterizations, replicates the range of cloud feedback uncertainty found in state‐of‐the‐art climate models. We show that microphysics and convective parameterizations govern the magnitude and sign of cloud feedbacks, mostly due to tropical low‐level clouds in subsidence regimes. Finally, this study highlights the advantages of using WRF to analyze cloud feedback mechanisms owing to its plug‐and‐play parameterization capability.
ENSO Weather and Coral Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Authors: McGowan Hamish , Theobald Alison 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe most devastating mass coral bleaching has occurred during El Niño events, with bleaching reported to be a direct result of increased sea surface temperatures (SSTs). However, El Niño itself does not cause SSTs to rise in all regions that experience bleaching. Nor is the upper ocean warming trend of 0.11°C per decade since 1971, attributed to global warming, sufficient alone to exceed the thermal tolerance of corals. Here we show that weather patterns during El Niño that result in reduced cloud cover, higher than average air temperatures and higher than average atmospheric pressures, play a crucial role in determining the extent and location of coral bleaching on the world's largest coral reef system, the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia. Accordingly, synoptic‐scale weather patterns and local atmosphere‐ocean feedbacks related to El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and not large‐scale SST warming due to El Niño alone and/or global warming are often the cause of coral bleaching on the GBR.
Reversal of Long‐Term Trend in Baseline Ozone Concentrations at the North American West Coast
Authors: Parrish D. D. , Petropavlovskikh I. , Oltmans S. J. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractChanges in baseline (here understood as representative of continental to hemispheric scales) tropospheric ozone concentrations that have occurred over western North American and eastern North Pacific are analyzed based on data from three measurement records: (1) sites in the U.S. Pacific coast marine boundary layer, (2) an inland, higher altitude site at Lassen Volcanic National Park, CA, and (3) springtime airborne measurements in the free troposphere between 3 and 8 km altitude. Consistent with previously published results, we find increasing ozone prior to the year 2000, but that rate of increase has slowed and now reversed in these data sets in all seasons. The past ozone increase has been identified as a significant difficulty to overcome in achieving U.S. air quality goals; this difficulty has now eased. Global models only poorly reproduce the observed baseline ozone and trends; policy guidance from such models must be considered very cautiously.