bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The paradoxical impacts of anti-cigarette campaigns in Indonesia: Between production increase and the faith of small-scale tobacco farmers
Authors: Suyanto Bagong 
Published: August 2017

This article explains the extent to which the anti-tobacco campaigns have brought about a paradoxical impact on Indonesian small-scale tobacco farmers. It draws on empirical studies undertaken in four areas of the Eastern Java Province, and involves 300 respondents. The findings of the survey indicate that while anticigarette campaigns have affected and restricted tobacco production, big distributors and multinational tobacco companies are enjoying more profits. In contrast, small-scale farmers are suffering from more losses caused by mainly three interrelated factors; the narrowing margin of profit, increasingly difficult access to sell tobacco products, and weak bargaining position in the face of the tobacco market.
ENHANCE OUTPUT OF NATIONAL POLICIES THROUGH RECRUITMEN, SELECTION, AND COMPETENCE TO CHANGE OF NATIONAL CONDITION
Authors: Wiranto Wiranto 
Published: August 2017

This study explores the effects of recruitment, selection, competence and national policies to the changing conditions in Indonesia. 530 respondents from 25 provinces or 50 regencies/cities across Indonesia participated in questionnaire pools in the study. Data were processed using path analysis technique. Results reveal that the recruitment process by political parties, the selection process by the Election Commission, and the competence of the leader, have positive correlations to the policies and the outcomes. The study highlights that without any improvements in the recruitment, selection, competency of leaders, and policies, no changes could be made by the leaders. It implies that a redefinition and actualization of recruitment, selection, competence, and policies should be made to ensure the changes to take place.

Keywords: change of national condition, actualization of recruitment, competencies, national policies.
POTENSI EKOWISATA PANTAI PINK DALAM RANGKA KONSERVASI ALAM DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Aviyana Vita Dini 
Published: August 2017

Indonesia memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata cukup banyak seperti sumber daya alam, keragaman hayati, dan berbagai nilai budaya yang tersebar di berbagai kawasan nusantara. Realitas ini mencerminkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki prospek untuk dapat dikembangkan sebagai model pengelolaan ekowisata. Pantai Pink Lombok merupakan salah satu dari 11 destinasi wisata pantai di Lombok Timur yang memiliki keindahan alam dan keunikan pasirnya yang berwarna merah muda (Dinas Pariwisata Lombok Timur, 2009). Hutan lindung Sekaroh adalah hutan lindung yang berada di daerah jalan menuju Pantai Pink (bila mengambil alternatif jalur darat melalui Desa Sekaroh). Banyaknya kunjungan dan aktifitas wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara akan membawa dampak negatif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan di sekitar pantai. Adanya alih fungsi lahan untuk pembangunan berbagai fasilitas yang mendukung pariwisata serta pola pemanfaatan sumber daya oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah pun belum sepenuhnya dapat mendukung kelestarian lingkungan serta konservasi hutan lindung di kawasan objek wisata Pantai Pink. Ekowisata menjadi alternatif dalam mengurangi dampak negatif yang terjadi. Ekowisata memberikan peluang untuk mendapatkan keuntungan bagi penyelenggara, pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang non-ekstraktif dan non-konsumtif sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian daerah setempat. Penyelenggaraan yang memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah ekowisata, mewujudkan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Identifikasi potensi objek wisata Pantai Pink sebagai target ekowisata sangat diperlukan dalam pengembangan pariwisata lingkungan (ekowisata) yang mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan (alam dan budaya) dan konservasi, yang melibatkan dan menguntungkan masyarakat setempat, serta menguntungkan secara komersial.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN TATA RUANG PEMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI DAN GENDER TERHADAP NEW INVIRONMENTAL PARADIGM (NEP)
Authors: Bahrawi Bahrawi , Vivanti Diana , Dewi Yusriani Sapta 
Published: August 2017

The objective of this research is to find out the effect of Capabilities OF Resilience management of river (CRMR) and gender (G) on new Environmental Paradigm (NEP). An expost facto method has been used by selecting 19 sample for each cell. Reliability of CRMR was .878, and New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) was .91. Data analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Research results revealed that there was new environmental paradigm significant difference between those people who have high capabilities of resilience management of river and low capabilities of resilience management of river . Moreover, there was significant interaction effect between Capabilities OF Resilience management of river (CRMR) and gender (G) on New Environmental paradigm (NEP)
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN WHOLE LANGUAGE
Authors: - FAHRURROZI 
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data about the increased ability of one grade studentâ€™ reading at SDN Kramat Pela 07 Pagi Jakarta Selatan, using the whole language. The research was conducted at SDN Kramat Pela 07 Pagi Jakarta Selatan to the subject of research is the one grade students, amounting 30 studens in the first semester of academic year 2014/2015. Classroom action research was conducted using a cycle of John Elliot. Classroom action research conducted through the stages of planning, implementation actions, monitoring/observation, of reflection and evaluation as a basis for re-planning of each subsequent cycle. The research was carried out as much as 2 cycles where each cycle consists of 3 x meetings with each meeting time allocation of 2 x 35 minutes. The results obtained from student evaluations at each cycle are as follows : I cycle 53 % of students who have reached the score of 75, whereas in cycle 2 there was an increase to 100 % of students who have reached the score of 75. The implications of this research is the use of whole language can be one of alternative menthods to improve studentâ€™ reading grade I at SDN Kramat Pela 07 Pagi Jakarta Selatan.
Keywords : reading ability and whole language
Influence of Finite Hydraulic-Fracture Conductivity on Unconventional Hydrocarbon Recovery With Horizontal Wells
Authors: Mao Deming , Miller David S. , Karanikas John M. , Lake Ed A. , Fair Phillip S. , Liu Xin 
Published: August 2017

SummaryThe classic plots of dimensionless fracture conductivity (CfD) vs. equivalent wellbore radius or equivalent negative skin are useful for evaluating the performance of hydraulic fractures (HFs) in vertical wells targeting conventional reservoirs (Prats 1961; Cinco-Ley and Samaniego-V. 1981). The increase in well productivity after hydraulic stimulation can be estimated from the “after fracturing” effective wellbore radius or from the “after fracturing” equivalent negative skin. However, this earlier work does not apply to the case of horizontal wells with multiple fractures. A revision of the diagnostic plots is needed to account for the combination of the resulting radial-flow regime and the transient effect in unconventional reservoirs with ultralow permeability. This paper reviews and extends this earlier work with the objective of making it applicable in the case of horizontal wells with multiple fractures. It also demonstrates practical application of this new technique for fracture-design optimization for horizontal wells.The influence of finite fracture conductivity (FC) on the HF flow efficiency is evaluated through analytical models, and it is confirmed by a 3D transient numerical-reservoir simulation. This work demonstrates that a redefined dimensionless fracture conductivity for horizontal wells CfD,h = 4 is found to be optimal by use of the maximum of log-normal derivative (subject to economics) for HFs in horizontal wells, and this value of CfD,h can provide 50% of the fracture-flow efficiency and 90% of the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) that would have been obtained from an infinitely conductive fracture for the same production period. This new master plot can provide guidance for hydraulic-fracturing design and its optimization for hydrocarbon recovery in unconventional reservoirs through hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells.
APPRAISAL SYSTEM ON THE JAKARTA POST OPINION “A HUMAN RIGHTS MEMORIAL: JOKOWI AND THE SORCERER’S STONE”
Authors: Wijayanto Pikir Wisnu 
Published: August 2017

This study aims at examining the meaning of text in detail through metafunctions analysis with appraisal systems. The appraisal system is deployed in order to explore texts in detail from the perspectives of discourse semantics developed by James Martin and David Rose (2003). The data is taken from the opinion article column of the Jakarta Post (a national English newspaper in Indonesia), published on Thursday, October 23rd, 2014. The article entitled “A Human Rights Memorial: Jokowi and the Sorcerer’s Stone” written by Barikatul Hikmah. According to the appraisal systems of attitude text, the writer uses more positive option for affect the reader than the negative options. The dominant positive options are used in order to express the writer’s opinions, suggestions, and expectation to the Jokowi’s government, in term of Jokowi’s commitment to human rights enforcement and the importance of building a human rights memorial. The direct opinion for affect in emotional states category used around 13 expressions, and 4 words and phrases for showing the physical expressions. The implicit opinion of clause used in this article consist of 2 extraordinary behavior expressions and 3 metaphors expressions. In the amplifying of (gradable) attitudes text, the article is expressing the force of attitudes (intensifiers) that make it possible for us to compare things or to say how strongly we feel about someone or something by making comparison to others. Related to the source of attitude analysis, the text is a narrative with some clauses containing the affect values. The writer can be said to be fully responsible for all of the evaluation, and the sources of attitudes are attributable to the writer’s expectation.
WRITER’S WAYS TO INTERACT WITH READERS IN THE TEXTS WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IN MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Perwikasih Utari Aisyah Ririn 
Published: August 2017

Written text is more complex than spoken text. The interac- tion between the sender and the receiver are not intensively reached. Readers can only give response without being known by the writer. This is why the writer should write the text in some consideration of leading the readers to read further or even give comments. This research is a qualitative research, which aims to ﬁnd out the writer’s way to interact with readers in four components: 1) clause structure, 2) terms of address, 3) modality, 4) evaluating phenomena. The data of the research is the writer’s way of interacting with readers and the source is the texts written by the students of English Education Department in Muria Kudus University. The result of the research covers that most of the writers use statements and questions as the clause structure. The terms of address used are “we”, “you”, and “I”. The modality which is mostly used is medium degree such as “can”. The evaluating phenomena are about the sharing of life ex- perience. There are some other ways of writer’s interaction with readers through texts that can be conducted in the next research.
An evaluation of hydrologic modeling performance of EPA SWMM for bioretention
Authors: Gülbaz Sezar , Kazezyılmaz-Alhan Cevza Melek 
Published: August 2017

AbstractRecent techniques should be investigated in detail to avoid present and future problems of urbanization like flood, drought and water pollution. Low Impact Development (LID) Best Management Practices (BMPs) such as bioretentions, green roofs, rain barrels, vegetative swales, and permeable pavements have been implemented to diminish the adverse effects of urbanization. In this study, a hydrological model for a Rainfall-Watershed-Bioretention (RWB) system is developed by using the Environmental Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model (EPA SWMM). RWB system is an experimental setup which consists of an artificial rainfall system, a drainage area and four bioretention columns with different soil mixtures. The hydrological modeling capability of SWMM for bioretentions is presented using the experimental data obtained from the experiments conducted in the RWB system under different rainfall events and for bioretentions with different designs. Finally, the modeling results of SWMM are compared with the results of the Hydrological Model of RWB (HM-RWB) system. Results show that EPA SWMM performs well in modeling bioretentions whereas the results of HM-RWB are in better agreement with the experimental data.
Direitos humanos e teoria dos sistemas autopoiéticos: da desconstrução do sujeito moderno a uma epistemologia baseada no social
Authors: Fornasier Mateus De Oliveira , Flores Luis Gustavo Gomes 
Published: August 2017

O objeto de estudo deste artigo é a relação entre a desconstrução do sujeito moderno e a teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos, delimitado às consequências teóricas de tal relação à epistemologia dos Direitos Humanos. Seu objetivo geral é apresentar aspectos importantes para a viabilidade e relevância da Teoria dos Sistemas Sociais Autopoiéticos para observação dos Direitos Humanos, a partir do deslocamento das reflexões jurídicas do sujeito para a ideia de sistema social. Seus objetivos específicos são: i) elucidar as origens do paradigma moderno fundado no sujeito para a compreensão do mundo, e seu respectivo enfraquecimento; ii) apresentar a possibilidade de construção dos Direitos Humanos para além do indivíduo, acentuando a teorização da sociedade enquanto sistema social; iii) apresentar como se pode observar os Direitos Humanos a partir da teoria dos sistemas autopoiéticos. Metodologicamente, inicia-se com a desconstrução da noção moderna de sujeito, partindo-se, logo após, para a observação sistêmico-construtivista dos Direitos Humanos, a partir de conceitos-chave da teoria dos sistemas autopoiéticos – em especial, sistema social, diferenciação funcional, comunicação e complexidade. Seu método de abordagem é monográfico, e sua técnica, bibliográfica. Como resultado da pesquisa, tem-se que a teoria dos sistemas autopoiéticos se apresenta adequada e inovadora para a observação dos direitos humanos numa sociedade complexa, em que se deve considerar não apenas o sujeito como detentor de direitos e possibilidades, mas sim, sua inclusão/exclusão dos sistemas comunicativos.
Біохімічні маркери функціональних порушень печінки хворих на системний червоний вовчак
Authors: Bogmat L.F. , Shevchenko N.S. , Bessonova I.N. , Nikonova V.V. , Akhnazaryants E.L. 
Published: August 2017

Актуальність. Системний червоний вовчак (СЧВ) в основі патогенезу має генералізоване автоімунне запалення, що призводить до розвитку широкого спектра імунозапальних органних порушень. Серед них на особливу увагу заслуговує печінка, оскільки її функціональний стан може відбивати не тільки тяжкість патологічного процесу, а й відповідь на агресивне лікування. Мета роботи полягала в дослідженні біохімічних маркерів функціонального стану печінки у дітей із початковими стадіями СЧВ. Матеріали та методи. Вивчено особливості ліпідного, вуглеводного спектра крові, показники пігментного обміну, маркерів цитолізу, холестазу, фіброзу та білковосинтетичної функції печінки дітей і підлітків, хворих на СЧВ. Обстежено 26 хворих віком від 7 до 18 років. Сформовано дві групи: 10 пацієнтів (38,4 %) із терміном перебігу хвороби 1–3 роки та 16 (61,5 %) — з її тривалістю понад 3 роки. Результати. Середні показники ліпідного спектра крові хворих не перевищували референтних значень і не мали статистичних відмінностей серед пацієнтів виділених груп. Рівні загального холестерину (ХС) та тригліцеридів в обох групах пацієнтів значно перевищували контрольні значення (р < 0,05). Показники ХС ліпопротеїдів низької щільності зростали вже на ранніх стадіях хвороби (р < 0,05) і досягали максимальних значень в осіб із перебігом СЧВ понад 3 роки (р < 0,05). Концентрація ХС ліпопротеїдів високої щільності пацієнтів другої групи дещо зменшувалась (р < 0,1). Відбувалось підвищення середніх показників коефіцієнта атерогенності в 1,7 раза серед пацієнтів першої групи (р < 0,05) та в 2,25 раза — в осіб другої групи (р < 0,05). Дослідження інших ланок метаболізму показали, що середні значення глікемії та імунореактивного інсуліну (ІРІ) натще відповідали фізіологічній нормі. Однак у половини пацієнтів із СЧВ мала місце гіперінсулінемія (підвищення рівня ІРІ понад 25 мкМО/мл). Встановлено тенденцію до порушення пігментного обміну. Середні показники загального білірубіну збільшувались при збільшенні тривалості хвороби (р < 0,05) та залежно від активності захворювання (r = 0,632; р < 0,05). Із тривалістю СЧВ понад 3 роки суттєво зменшувалась концентрація гаптоглобіну (1,1 ± 0,1 г/л проти 1,6 ± 0,2 г/л; р < 0,05) та визначались високі концентрації аспартатамінотрансферази (у 12,5 % обстежених). Встановлено зростання показників фіброзоутворення (р < 0,05). Висновки. У дітей, хворих на СЧВ, вже на ранніх етапах відбуваються суттєві зміни у функціональному стані печінки. Встановлено наявність дисліпідемії атерогенної спрямованості, яка поглиблювалась при зростанні тривалості й активності хвороби, порушення вуглеводного обміну у вигляді гіперінсулінемії у 50,0 % обстежених, зниження концентрації гаптоглобіну, а також асоціація показників фіброзу печінки АСТ/PYP та АЛТ/РYР з тривалістю та активністю захворювання.
EFFECT OF NON DENTAL GLASS FIBER ORIENTATION ON TRANSVERSE STRENGTH OF DENTAL FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE
Authors: Khalil Abdulghani Ali , Siswomiharjo Widowati , Sunarintyas Siti 
Published: August 2017

FRC is widely used in dentistry especially for dental bridges construction. E glass fiber is commonly used because it has good properties and good bonding with polymers. Its availability is limited and its price quite expensive in Indonesia. Non dental glass fiber is available in Indonesia with lower price. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of non dental glass fiber orientation on transverse strength of dental FRC. Non dental glass fiber (HJ, China) with two orientations (Roving and Woven roving), Flowable composite (CharmFil Flow, DenKist, Korea) , Silane coupling agent (Monobond S, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein) and distilled water. 24 specimens of non dental glass FRC, divided into 2 groups. The specimens was immersed in water for 24 hours and 7 days. The data were analyzed by Independent sample T-test. T-test analysis showed that for transverse strength with 24 hours water immersion there was a significant difference between the two orientation groups (p< 0.05). The data of 7 days immersion there was no statistical difference between the groups (p> 0.05). In conclusion: there was different transverse strength between roving and woven roving orientation in dental FRC.
ANTIHYPERCHOLESTROLEMIC ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) ON HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC MODELLING WISTAR MALE RATS
Authors: Azhari Bary , Luliana Sri , Robiyanto Robiyanto 
Published: August 2017

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) has antihypercholesterolemic activity. This study aims to determine antihypercholesterolemic potential, optimal dosage and effect of water extracts of Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) on the index of rat organs. Test animals used were male Wistar rats, divided into 4 groups: normal control, negative control, positive conrol (simvastatin 0.18 mg/kg), and the aqueous extracts of fruit Belimbing wuluh dose of 63 mg/kg. The parameter which was measured in this study were total cholesterol levels which obtained using CHOD-PAP method, the weight of rats for 50 days, and organ indexes. Those parameters were further tested with One Way ANOVA. In parameter decrease blood cholesterol levels of rats between groups positive and group aqueous extract of the fruit starfruit dose of 63 mg/kg did not experience a statistically significant difference. Meanwhile, the group aqueous extract of the fruit starfruit dose 63 mg/kg and a negative control experiencing significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion, aqueous extract of the fruit starfruit dose of 63 mg/kg had the effect antihypercholesterolemic seen from the decrease in total cholesterol levels from day 30 and day 50, as well as statistically significant different from the negative control, and can affect the index spleen and pancreas but does not affect the index of the kidneys, liver, heart, and lungs.
Demand side management using the internet of energy based on LoRaWAN technology
Authors: Shahryari Om-Kolsoom , Anvari-Moghaddam Amjad , Shahryari Shadi 
Published: August 2017

The smart grid, as a communication network, allows numerous connected devices such as sensors, relays and actuators to interact and cooperate with each other. An Internet-based solution for electricity that provides bidirectional flow of information and power is internet of energy (IoE) which is an extension of smart grid concept. A large number of connected devices and the huge amount of data generated by IoE and issues related to data transmission, process and storage, force IoE to be integrated by cloud computing. Furthermore, in order to enhance the performance and reduce the volume of transmitted data and process information in an acceptable time, fog computing is suggested as a layer between IoE layer and cloud layer. This layer is used as a local processing level that leads to reduction in data transmissions to the cloud. So, it can save energy consumption used by IoE devices to transmit data into cloud because of a long range, low power, wide area and low bit rate wireless telecommunication system which is called LoRaWAN. All devices in fog domain are connected by long range wide area network (LoRa) into a smart gateway. The gateway which bridges fog domain and cloud, is introduced for scheduling devices/appliances by creating a priority queue which can perform demand side management dynamically. The queue is affected by not only the consumer importance but also the consumer policies and the status of energy resources.
EOG signal Modeling using Double Exponential Smoothing for Robot Arm Control System
Authors: Mhammed Naufel B. , Saeed Soran Ab. M. , Ahmed Avan M. 
Published: August 2017

This paper present a novel way of modeling EOG signal to use in a robot arm control system, two procedures implemented, offline procedure to measure and modeling EOG for building a pattern reference model ,and online procedure used to Control the robot arm. By comparing online measured EOG and the EOG pattern in reference model suitable manipulation instruction generated by the micro controller. The double exponential smoothing method used for building the pattern reference model, the accuracy of the reference model tested with main squire error (MSE) and main absolute error (MAPE) measures. Auto correlation analysis applied to study the existing pattern and linearity of EOG signal with eye movements. EOG signal measurement for this research classified in to five kinds: EOG horizontal (left and right) Vertical (up and down), and blinking. The EOG signal models of this research saved and used as a reference model file to classify the eye movements. a measurement and robot arm control system constructed by using arduino olimix 328, olimix sensor shield, and robot arm driving circuit, arduino C used as a programming environment, Minitab software used to build the model and correlation analysis ,Brain Bay software used to control and signal processing.
Antonio García Gutiérrez, El diablo nocturno, comedia en dos actos. Edición, prólogo y notas de Harvey L. Johnson. Ediciones De Andrea, México, 1956; xv + 71 pp. (Colección Studium, 13).
Authors: Vergara M. A. 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El diablo nocturno, comedia en dos actos.