bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERMASALAHAN DAN KENDALA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK)
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan 
Published: December 2016

Consumer dispute can be resolved through on courts or outside the court based on voluntary choice of the parties. Settlement of dispute through the court provisions on the article 45. Dispute of the settlement can be solved out the court by using Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK).The purpose of establshing BPSK is to protec consumer and producer by designing consumer protection system that contain legal certainty and transparency the information. The existence of BPSK expected equality of justice especially to consumer that aggrieved by consumer. It because the dispute between consumer and producer generally involved in small value so that the consumer hesitate to registered his case to judicial process. There is no adequate between the court fee and indemnification perceived. The problems that the decision of BPSK has characteristic final and binding however it can be carried out to the district court and the decision cannot be executed directly or realized. Keywords: consumers right, consumer’s protection, dispute resolution.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INFORMAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL DI KEPULAUAN KANGEAN (Pilihan Hukum dan Posisi dalam Sistem Hukum Negara)
Authors: Yulianti Rina , MaharaniMTV Sri 
Published: December 2016

The principle of legal procedure which is simple, fast and low cost cannot conducted in term of practice of the court in an Indigenous society. Although, it is implemented in such of remote island, the informal dispute resolution based on indigenous community in Kangean Island is expected to simplify an society access to justice and equality before the law. This research aims at giving the legitimacy of the informal dispute settlement mechanism to the indigenous society, which is far away from the access of the formal justice. The methods used in this research are a combination of statute, conceptual and case approach. The result of this research of this research states that chances of building a justice, at the village level can be embodied through such of judicial construction of judiciary function into a village government system. Through the codification of customary laws and traditional mechanisms in to the structures of village governance is expected to provide legal protection for the informal dispute resolution Key words : Informal dispute resolution, access to justice, formal justice
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES GUGAT CERAI (KHULU’) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Turatmiyah Sri 
Published: December 2016

Divorce cases in the Islamic Court of Palembang (Pengadilan Agama Palembang) becomes the top of the list, during the year 2009 (72%), 2010 (72%) and 2011 (in June) about 70%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of high divorce rate happening in the city of Palembang, beside to explain the forms of legal protection and analyzes the factors that becoming obstacles for the wife in a filed divorced. The research was conducted with a Normative-Juridical approach which is completed with Empirical Juridical, The location is in the jurisdiction of the Islamic Courts in Palembang (Pengadilan Agama Palembang. Causes of high divorce cases in the city of Palembang, among others: a) economic factors; b) Lack of responsibility; c) a young age and no permanent employment; d) cheating and Unhealthy polygamy as well as domestic violence. Legal protection towards wives who filed the divorce, in Indonesian legal system has been arranged as equality in law and equal treatment before the law and the right to justice. Barriers toward the wife filing the divorce among others: cultural factors, economic dependence, lack of knowledge, and bias Perspective of judges who tend to blame the women, the long process of trial and expensive fees to be paid, also Over valued self-esteem in Indonesian people's community, as well as women's rights arenot easily executed. Key words: legal protection, divorce process
THE ANALYSIS TOWARDS STATE APPARATUS COMMISSION ROLE IN ASN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rakhmawanto Ajib 
Published: December 2016

In administrating bureaurcy business process, professional state apparatus are needed. Law number 5 of 2014 about the state civil apparatus mentions management based on merit that supposed to be supervised by an independen institution: State Apparatuss Commision (KASN). This article aims to analyze the KASN, and identify its task, function, and responsibilities. The analysis showed that KASN was formed to create professional state apparatus and supervise the merit system based management. The function of KASN becomes ineffective considering there is NCSA, an establish body with a role to supervise the ASN management. KASN will cause an overlapping and conflict of interest between the two institutions. Key words: State Apparatus Law, government institution, KASN
A FAST PROCEDURE AS AN ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN ORDER TO REALIZE A SIMPLE, FAST, AND LOW COST PRINCIPLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Afriana Anita 
Published: December 2016

Civil disputes resolution in court has complicated procedures. For the parties with small value of claims, the settlement through the court with a convoluted procedure is not an appropriate choice because time spent in the court is not comparable to the value of the dispute. On the other hand, the settlement by arbitration and alternative dispute resolution sometimes considered insufficient to provide legal certainty. The objective of this article is to analyze fast procedures that are used in the settlement of a lawsuit simply as a means of access to justice, and the prospects of fast procedures in the civil judicial system of Indonesia. The approach used is normative juridical. The results shows that the regulation of fast procedures in indonesia is an advancement as a means of access to justice but it still required socialization to the public about fast procedure and simple lawsuit.Keywords : Access To Justice, Fast Procedures, Simple Lawsuit, Private Dispute
ROLE RELATION NEGOTIATION BETWEEN NATIVE SPEAKER AND INDONESIAN EFL-LEARNER IN AN ENGLISH CASUAL CONVERSATION
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: December 2016

<p>Dialogue is the means language gives us for expressing interpersonal meanings about roles and attitudes. Being able to take part in dialogue means being able to negotiate the exchange of interpersonal meanings and being able to realize social relations with other language users. This study aims at describing the patterns of role relation negotiation as the realization of interpersonal meaning in an English casual conversation between native speaker (NS) and Indonesian EFL-learner (NNS). The patterns were studied through the choice of speech functions when the interactants act on each other. The results of this study show that NNS plays his role as initiator, while NS as supporter; the conversation is the one of information negotiation rather than goods and services negotiation. </p><p> </p><p>Key words: casual conversation, interpersonal meaning, role relation negotiation, speech function</p>
KEPADUAN WACANA LISAN TALK SHOW INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB (ILC) SECARA KOHESIF
Authors: Ilham Baiq Ningsum , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Kristina Diah 
Published: December 2016

<p><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Aspek gramatikal dalam wacana lisan <em>talk show</em> ILC, (2) Mendeskripsikan aspek leksikal pada wacana lisan<em> talk show</em> ILC, (3) Mendeskripsikan kepaduan wacana lisan yang didukung oleh aspek kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada <em>talk show</em> ILC.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa siaran <em>talk show</em> ILC. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengguanakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan metode ditribusional dilanjutkan dengan teknik ganti dan teknik lesap.</p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa wacana lisan <em>talk show</em> ILC merupakan sebuah wacana yang padu karena didukung oleh penanda kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal. Dalam wacana lisan <em>talk show</em> ini ditemukan adanya empat aspek kohesi gramatikal yaitu, referensi, substitusi, elifsis dan konjungsi. Kohesi gramatikal ini didominasi oleh penggunaan referensi sebanyak 1092 (64,19%), kemudian aspek konjungsi 519 (30,515), aspek substitusi 62 (3,64%), dan elifsis 28 (1,64%). Selain itu, dalam wacana lisan talk show ILC ini juga terdapat aspek kohesi leksikal yaitu, repetisi sebanyak 214 (66,66%), sinonim 24 (7,47%), antonim 28 (8,72%), kolokasi 16 (6,92%), hiponim 20 (6,23%), dan ekuivalensi 21 (6,54%).</p><p><strong> </strong></p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>aspek gramatikal, aspek leksikal, wacana lisan, <em>talk show</em> ILC
ANALISIS SOSIOPRAGMATIK PADA TINDAK TUTUR KOMUNITAS PEMAIN GAME ONLINE DI KOTA SOLO
Authors: Raymonda Andreas , Djatmika Djatmika , Subroto Edi 
Published: December 2016

<p><em>This paper was aimed to discuss speech act patterns in online gamer community and to uncover the details of specific terms used by that community, especially those found in Solo. Some approaches and theories about sociopragmatics were used for data analysis dealing with the types and functions of speech act as well as the specific terms used by that online gamer community stayed in Solo. By implementing context analysis method, data collected from participation observation technique, unstructured interview, and elicitation, speech act types from that community could be specified based on the frequency of usage. The highest to the lowest usage speech act types were directive, assertive, expressive, commisive, verdictive, and declarative. Noun was found as the most used class of words in specific terms and followed by the emerge of smaller percentage word class of verb, adjective, and adverb.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Key words: sosiopragmatics, speech act, specific term, online game community</em></p>
PERAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA
Authors: Ghufron M Nur 
Published: December 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan toleransi beragama. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam, Jurusan Tarbiyah, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kudus. Sampel (N = 94) dikumpulkan melalui <em>convenience sampling</em>, dengan mengisi angket dalam bentuk skala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan positif antara kecerdasan emosi dengan toleransi agama.
A Comparison of Operative and Nonoperative Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Authors: Secrist Eric S. , Frederick Robert W. , Tjoumakaris Fotios P. , Stache Stephen A. , Hammoud Sommer , Freedman Kevin B. 
Published: December 2016

➢ Intention to resume high-risk sports activity is a major motivating factor for patients who elect anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction rather than nonoperative treatment.➢ Some patients are able to cope with an ACL-deficient knee and resume preinjury activity levels, including level-1 sports (football, basketball, soccer, etc.), following nonoperative treatment; however, activity levels correlate with injury risk in ACL-deficient knees.➢ Patients who have an ACL injury along with concomitant meniscal injury are at increased risk for osteoarthritis. It is unclear what effect reconstruction of an isolated ACL injury has on future osteoarthritis risk in ACL-deficient patients who are identified as “copers.”➢ There are distinct biomechanical differences between copers and noncopers, but no reliable screening tools are currently able to predict which patients will become copers following nonoperative treatment of an ACL injury.➢ A trial of nonoperative treatment, including perturbation exercises, to determine whether reconstruction is needed does not increase the risk of additional knee injury.
Response of Six Turfgrass Species and Four Weeds to Three HPPD‐Inhibiting Herbicides
Authors: Brewer John R. , Willis John , Rana Sandeep S. , Askew Shawn D. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Tembotrione controlled weeds selectively in bluegrass, fescue, and zoysiagrass turf.
Topramezone controlled key weeds better than mesotrione and tembotrione.
Topramezone was among the safest herbicides on four of the six turfgrasses tested.
Results will aid herbicidal‐risk assessment near potentially sensitive turfgrass species.
The study supports considerations for herbicide label expansion or registration in turf.
Mesotrione (2‐[4‐(methylsulfonyl)‐2‐nitrobenzoyl]‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione), tembotrione (2‐[2‐chloro‐4‐(methylsulfonyl)‐3‐[(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)methyl]benzoyl]‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione), and topramezone ([3‐(4,5‐dihydro‐3‐isoxazolyl)‐2‐methyl‐4‐(methylsulfonyl)phenyl](5‐hydroxy‐1‐methyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐4‐yl)methanone) are new herbicides that control many troublesome weeds, but little is known about the response of several turfgrass species to these herbicides. A multiyear study was conducted to determine the response of six turfgrass species and four weeds to these three herbicides. Study results generally agreed with previous reports of turfgrass and weed response to mesotrione, and suggest that tembotrione could be safely used, depending on rate, to control weeds such as smooth crabgrass [Digitaria ischemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.], broadleaf plantain (Plantago major L.), and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) selectively in tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort., nom. cons.], Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.), and zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.) turf. Topramezone at 36.8 g a.i. ha−1 controlled smooth crabgrass and white clover better than mesotrione or tembotrione, and smooth crabgrass control by topramezone had similar results as in other studies. Predicted maximum turfgrass injury based on the Gaussian function applied over time generally showed that maximum injury caused by topramezone was less than tembotrione and mesotrione on creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), less than tembotrione and equivalent to mesotrione on tall fescue and perennial ryegrass, equivalent to tembotrione and more than mesotrione on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.], and more than tembotrione and mesotrione on zoysiagrass. The area under the progress curve per day of visual injury and normalized difference vegetation index were consistent with trends in predicted maximum injury.
Evaluation of Fecal Indicators and Pathogens in a Beef Cattle Feedlot Vegetative Treatment System
Authors: Durso Lisa M. , Miller Daniel N. , Snow Daniel D. , Henry Christopher G. , Santin Monica , Woodbury Bryan L. 
Published: December 2016

Runoff from open‐lot animal feeding areas contains microorganisms that may adversely affect human and animal health if not properly managed. One alternative to full manure containment systems is a vegetative treatment system (VTS) that collects runoff in a sediment basin and then applies it to a perennial vegetation (grass) treatment area that is harvested for hay. Little is known regarding the efficacy of large‐scale commercial VTSs for the removal of microbial contaminants. In this study, an active, pump‐based VTS designed and built for a 1200‐head beef cattle feedlot operation was examined to determine the effects of repeated feedlot runoff application on fecal indicator microorganisms and pathogens over short‐term (2 wk) and long‐term (3 yr) operations and whether fecal bacteria were infiltrating into deeper soils within the treatment area. In a short‐term study, fecal bacteria and pathogen numbers declined over time in soil. Measurements of total coliforms and Enterococcus counts taken on control soils were not effective as fecal indicators. The repeated application of manure‐impacted runoff as irrigation water did not enrich the pathogens or fecal indicators in the soil, and no evidence was seen to indicate that pathogens were moving into the deeper soil at this site. These results indicate that large‐scale, active VTSs reduce the potential for environmental contamination by manure‐associated bacteria. Also, this study has implications to full‐containment systems that apply runoff water to land application areas (cropland) and the fate of pathogens in the soils of land application sites.Core Ideas
Repeated application of runoff did not enrich pathogens or indicators in the soil.
No evidence of vertical migration of pathogens in the soil profile was found.
Pathogens were reduced via infiltration and cell death over time in the soil.
Total coliform and Enterococcus counts are not reliable for environmental samples.
Agronomic Values of Anaerobically Digested Cattle Manure and the Separated Solids for Barley Forage Production
Authors: Hao Xiying , Thomas Ben W. , Nelson Virginia , Li Xiaomei 
Published: December 2016

Core IdeasAgronomic values of anaerobically digested solid cattle manure are poorly defined.Separated solids of anaerobically digested cattle manure supplied N similar to cattle manure.Anaerobically digested cattle manure had high NH4–N/total N ratio.Anaerobically digested cattle manure had less P buildup than cattle manure.Digestate separated solids can be managed similar to cattle manure.As biogas production expands, digestates from that industry are increasingly available as potential nutrient sources for crop production, but their agronomic value is poorly understood. Thus, a 5‐yr field experiment was conducted to determine the agronomic values of anaerobically digested solid beef cattle feedlot manure (ADM) and the separated solids (SS) from ADM under a semiarid reduced‐tillage dryland barley (Hordeum vulgareL.) forage cropping system. Three organic amendments, ADM, SS, and undigested solid beef cattle feedlot manure (CM), were applied annually at 200 or 400 kg total N ha−1for 4 yr, while the residual effect was examined in the fifth year. The higher N and P availability in ADM translated into greater barley forage yields, total N uptake, amendment‐derived N uptake, and apparent N recovery (ANR) from ADM‐amended soil than SS‐ and CM‐amended soils, while there were no significant differences between soils receiving SS or CM. The ANR was 22% for ADM but only 12% for CM and 9% for SS. In contrast, P uptake, the fraction of amendment‐derived P uptake, and apparent P recovery were similar among all amendments. Similar yields, ANR, post‐harvest soil NH4, NO3, and Olsen‐P concentrations between SS‐ and CM‐amended soils suggest that they have a comparable agronomic value. Less residual Olsen‐P in soil receiving ADM than SS or CM suggests that ADM is a lower risk for P accumulation when applied at N‐based rates. We recommend that current agronomic values for cattle feedlot manure could be applied to SS but not ADM.
Formação continuada de professores de Matemática da educação básica em um contexto de implementação de inovações curriculares
Authors: Angélica da Fontoura Garcia Silva Ruy César Pietropaolo, Tânia Maria Mendo , Campos Tânia Maria Mendonça , Garcia Silva Angélica Da Fontoura 
Published: December 2016

O propósito deste estudo é analisar as reflexões realizadas sobre a prática docente por um grupo de 15 professores de Matemática em um contexto de estudo das inovações curriculares que ora são implementadas em escolas estaduais da educação básica. Essa pesquisa, desenvolvida no âmbito do projeto Observatório da Educação, foi guiada pela questão: a discussão sobre inovações curriculares favorece a reflexão do professor a respeito de sua prática docente de modo a promover mudanças? Esse estudo indicou certo nível de reflexão pelos professores, mas, para analisar as transformações dessa prática, é fundamental acompanhar o desenvolvimento das inovações no âmbito da sala de aula. Convém ressaltar que as reflexões sobre a prática foram sensivelmente acompanhadas de argumentos questionadores sobre a relevância e a validade da iniciativa de se implementar uma base curricular comum para as escolas de São Paulo.
Iniciação científica no ensino médio: um modelo de aproximação da escola com a universidade por meio do método científico
Authors: Gomes Heck Thiago , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Sant'Helena Míriam Gil , Riva Leonardo , Lagranha Denise , Senna Sueli Moreno , Dallacorte Vera Lucia Cislaghi , Grangeiro (in memoriam) Marcelo Engelke , Curi Rui , Bittencourt Paulo Ivo Homem de 
Published: December 2016

Este artigo descreve o programa educacional “Iniciação Científica no Ensino Médio: um Modelo de Aproximação da Escola com a Universidade por meio do Método Científico”, que é desenvolvido em Porto Alegre desde 1999. Trata-se de um projeto desenvolvido em colaboração com a Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PROPESQ/UFRGS), Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PROREXT/UFRGS) e Secretaria de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul. Nesse programa, o método científico foi introduzido no currículo do ensino médio, de sorte a garantir um melhor rendimento dos alunos na universidade no futuro. Os estudantes, acompanhados de professores da mesma escola, vão a laboratórios da universidade (UFRGS) para aprender e desenvolver projetos de pesquisa científica em trabalhos originais aos sábados. Os estudos continuam na escola durante a semana. Fisiologia Médica foi o ponto de partida para a investigação científica. O programa é baseado no fato de que o uso do método científico para resolver problemas contextuais da vida quotidiana permite o desenvolvimento de procedimentos neurais universais para a resolução de inúmeros outros tipos de problemas. Isso se deve, em parte, ao impacto emocional que essas rotinas neurais impõem ao cérebro humano. Assim, e baseados nos resultados que vimos obtendo ao longo desses anos, acreditamos que o programa consiga desenvolver uma circuitaria cerebral autoestimulatória ligada ao sistema de recompensa do cérebro, que transforma o aprendizado em prazer, promovendo uma educação de alta qualidade.
Ensino de Ciências de qualidade na perspectiva dos professores de nível médio: construindo uma comunidade de pesquisadores
Authors: Queiroz Glória Regina Pessôa Campello , Braz da Silva Alcina Maria Testa , Valle dos Santos Flávia Rezende , Machado Maria Auxiliadora Delgado , Nascimento Silvania Sousa do , Ostermann Fernanda , Pinheiro Nathan , Duarte (in memorian) Márcia Sampaio , Schwartz Luziane Beyruth , Comissanha Roberta , Marques do Val Endy Nadelli Mari , Souza Josiane de 
Published: December 2016

Neste trabalho, apresentamos alguns resultados preliminares de uma pesquisa desenvolvida na forma de rede interinstitucional no âmbito do projeto Observatório da Educação/Capes entre grupos ligados a universidades em três estados brasileiros sobre o tema Qualidade da Educação em Ciências. O cerne metodológico da pesquisa foi a realização de grupos focais com professores de ciências do ensino médio para a discussão de questões relacionadas ao tema escolhido nas universidades participantes do projeto, cujos dados produzidos vêm sendo analisados. Além disso, ressaltamos como os alunos envolvidos no projeto deparam com uma situação ímpar de horizontalidade, na qual convivem com professores/pesquisadores e distintas formas de investigar, em um cenário de contínua reflexão e construção de conhecimento.
A Política Nacional de Formação de Professores entre 2005 e 2010: a nova Capes e o Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil
Authors: Costa Celso José da , Cruz Duran Maria Renata da 
Published: December 2016

Neste artigo, apresentamos a contribuição e os desafios da nova Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) na gestão do Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB), entre 2005 e 2010, em face da Política Nacional de Formação de Professores.