bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A prática artesanal guasquería na cidade de Jaguarão-RS
Authors: Machado Juliana Porto , Colvero Ronaldo Bernadino 
Published: February 2017

ResumoO artesanato em couro cru, guasquería, é uma prática que se mantém na contemporaneidade. As técnicas de produção são manuais, o que a caracteriza como artesanato. Possui forte ligação com a zona rural, principalmente com as atividades equestres. Nosso objetivo principal busca compreender a produção e reprodução da prática artesanal em couro cru (guasquería) em Jaguarão-RS, buscando entender os motivos que levaram esses sujeitos sociais a produzirem guasquería. Descrevendo os relatos de vida considerando as obras desses guasqueiros/artesãos, identificando as técnicas de criação do modo de fazer dos guasqueiros/artesãos, observando se o artefato em couro cru (guasquería) é fonte de memória para a formação e afirmação das identidades dos guasqueiros/artesãos. A metodologia consisti em uma proposta etnográfica através de entrevista semiestruturada com 07 artesãos/guasqueiros. A pesquisa está em desenvolvimento inicial, na seleção de bibliografias, leituras e fichamentos, como também no processo de mapeamento das fontes, elemento essencial para obter-se o resultado final. Portanto, as conclusões da referente pesquisa ainda são preliminares. Palavras-chave: Artesanato, Couro cru, Guasquería, Identidade, Memória, Tradição.
Homossexualidade e Corpos Estereotipados
Authors: Martins Larissa Pinto , Dos Santos Ana Valeria Goulart , Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo Pontes 
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo visa abordar a forma com a qual é apresentada a imagem de pessoas homossexuais e homoafetivas através de seus corpos, e, sendo estes, objetos políticos, passam, portanto, a ser enquadrados como masculinizados ou efeminados. Estas definições sobrecaem, respectivamente, em cima de Lésbicas e Gays, o que, infelizmente, resulta na formação de um imaginário social equivocado que acaba não correspondendo a muitas realidades e limitando suas identidades a uma imagem restrita. Sabe-se que em decorrência dessa falta de representatividade, nasce o (pré)conceito como fruto de uma ignorância que desconhece a verdadeira realidade. Nossa proposta é, então, desmistificar essa imagem já petrificada, mostrando como se estrutura a formação de estereótipos, para que, dessa forma, venhamos a colaborar com uma sociedade livre de padrões que enclausure pessoas, ao passo que, sendo estas singulares, não podem ser classificadas. Palavras-Chave: Corpos, estereótipos, homossexuais, imagem, patriarcado.
LA SOCIEDAD RIVERENSE VISTA A TRAVÉS DE LA FOTOGRAFÍA ENTRE LOS AÑOS 1920 Y 1930
Authors: Rodríguez Raquel , MÉNDEZ VICTORIA 
Published: February 2017

Como parte del Equipo Multidisciplinario en Estudios de Frontera (EMEFRO) del CeRP del Norte, en acuerdo con el Museo del Patrimonio Regional, se optó por el estudio de la sociedad riverense abordando la temática de la fotografía. Este proyecto de investigación se centra en el estudio de la sociedad en la ciudad de Rivera a través del análisis de la fotografía familiar entre 1920 y 1930. Con esta investigación se busca conocer cómo se percibía la sensibilidad de la época. A través de la fotografía se busca identificar las clases sociales, la organización familiar, los roles según los géneros y los elementos que componían la identidad de la sociedad; teniendo en cuenta el contexto en el que se encontraba inserta la ciudad de Rivera. A través de este estudio se estará obteniendo la información para lograr interpretar este espacio de frontera. El interés de este trabajo es proporcionar relevancia a esta región, que hasta el momento ha sido poco estudiada y mostrando aquellas características propias que han permanecido olvidadas.Palabras clave: Fotografía, Frontera, Identidad, Región, Sociedad.
O Artista Outsider no contexto Jaguarense: uma análise de perfis distintos
Authors: Santos Damaris de Lima , Santana Raicilane Barbosa de Jesus 
Published: February 2017

O presente trabalho objetivou a elaboração de uma análise de dois perfis de artista outsider de Jaguarão-RS, tendo-os como objeto de estudo. A análise desenvolveu-se a princípio através de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre o tema, seguido de contato pessoal com os objetos de estudo em questão. Contou-se com a obtenção de dados através de entrevistas, observação participante, diário de campo, bem como registros fotográficos, a fim de entender minimamente a realidade e singularidade do artista outsider jaguarense. A metodologia aplicada possui natureza qualitativa. Dentro do contexto da análise, se pôde perceber que o artista desse segmento não possui um estilo que o defina, assim como não existe padrão a ser seguido, o que os une é apenas a não limitação a um cânone artístico, o não enquadramento nas instituições tradicionais das artes.
Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos e Educação Para as Relações Étnico-Raciais e Movimentos Sociais
Authors: Alves Simone Silva , Fêrrêr de Oliveira Everton , Silva dos Santos Juliana 
Published: February 2017

Na fronteira, a interculturalidade é a base das relações do estar com o outro, de estar em outro país, de estar em contato com o diferente. Então, no âmbito dos estudos humanísticos multidisciplinares, este grupo de trabalho (GT), tem como objetivo discutir a interculturalidade na Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos (EJA) e na Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais e nos Movimentos Sociais. Tendo como base metodológica resultados de pesquisas dos/as coordenadores/as e das pesquisas apresentadas no III Encontro Humanístico Multidisciplinar realizado nos dias dez, onze e doze de novembro de 2016, na Universidade Federal do Pampa no Câmpus Jaguarão/RS, o GT traz uma reflexão sobre a relevância pedagógica da Universidade e da comunidade escolar fronteiriça na promoção da cidadania de indígenas, quilombolas, afrodescendentes, jovens, adultos, idosos e latino-americanos na diversidade. O GT fundamenta-se no ponto de vista da sociabilidade, quando múltiplas cidadanias revelam que o reconhecimento do “outro” é a melhor maneira de extinguir preconceitos e discriminações, principalmente após a promulgação das leis brasileiras 10.639/03 e 11.645/08, que incluem as culturas e histórias afro-indígenas no ensino nacional. Destaca-se que a escola e os espaços de Educação Formal e Não-Formal são ambientes potencialmente capazes de reduzir as disparidades entre os seres humanos. Por fim visa-se também, por meio desse grupo de trabalho, fomentar a interdisciplinaridade e propiciar a troca de conhecimentos e saberes com diferentes pesquisadores/as.
Genotypic and Serotypic confirmations of Bacterial community to Kotumsar cave for occupational safety of cave workers and visitors from pathogenic threats
Authors: Rajput Yogita , Neral Arvind , Rai Vibhuti 
Published: February 2017

Background: Bacterial communities exist everywhere in the universe so in the caves. Kotumsar cave is the one of the renowned tourist place in India therefore high risk of anthropogenic pressure in this ecological niche. Objective: In the present study some pathogenic and nonpathogenic soil bacterial communities earlier isolated and characterized from different microhabitats of Kotumsar cave have been further confirmed by using serological and molecular technique i.e. applying Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA). Methods: Identified bacterial cultures were re-cultured for 16SrDNA analysis. Cluster analysis was used to analyze the restriction pattern generated by the enzyme by the using NTSYS-pc and UPGMA software and as well serotyping is done by Prescott’s method. Result: Total twelve bacteria were selected for serological and molecular characterization. There were two most suitable enzymes EcoRI and AluI which shows typical molecular characteristics between the similar genuses. Conclusion: This piece of work confirms some pathogenic bacteria in Kotumsar cave’s habitat. Though they are not highly pathogenic but repeated visiting in this cave environment may cause infectivity accordingly proper safety precaution must followed after visiting the cave.
Effects of lift-assist device on trunk and shoulder kinematics
Authors: Nimbarte Ashish D. , Chowdhury Suman Kanti , Moore Christopher W. 
Published: February 2017

Background: Repetitive handling of heavy concrete blocks has been associated with the risk of low back and shoulder injuries among the masons. Several interventions have been proposed to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among the masons. A new intervention, a lift-assist handle, was tested in this study. Objective: The effectiveness of the lift-assist handle in masonry work was assessed using the shoulder and low back kinematics during block lifting/lowering tasks performed at two heights. Methods: In a laboratory setting, seven male subjects performed with- and without-lift handle assisted block lifting tasks at two different heights. Optical motion capture system and biomechanical modeling software were used to record and model each dynamic trial. Effect of lifting height and use of a lift-assist handle on range of motion of the shoulder and trunk were tested. Results: The use of lift-assist handle significantly reduced trunk motion and increased shoulder motion. Lifting height had a significant effect on shoulder kinematics only. When height was increased from 17to 29 inches, the ranges of motion of shoulder abduction-adduction and internal rotation significantly increased. Additionally, block lifting/lowering task duration decreased by 26% when the lift-assist handle was used. Conclusions: While potential benefits to lower back health were found with the lift-assist handle, increased shoulder motion may increase the risk of shoulder injuries. The findings of this study emphasize the need for an in-depth analysis of assistive devices prior to implementation to ensure that there are no unintended consequences of their use that could negate their benefit.
Der kurvige Weg zurück in den Arbeitsmarkt: Erwerbsunterbrechungen und Berufswechsel von Müttern nach der Geburt ihres ersten Kindes
Authors: Lutz Katharina 
Published: February 2017

Women’s careers in Germany are strongly shaped by employment interruptions following child birth. This article examines the duration of employment interruption and job changes after the birth of a first child, employing the occupational characteristics of the job held before the familyrelated break as central predictors. In line with economic theory of labor supply and the theory of social production function, we argue that mothers compare the benefits of family time and the benefits of employment before they decide to return to the labor market. The empirical analysis uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and reveals that psychological strains in the job held before the birth increase the likelihood of a job change after a family-related break. A high income before the birth accelerates women’s return to the labor market without a job change.
Zusammenfassung
Die Erwerbsverläufe von Frauen sind in Deutschland weiter stark durch familiäre Unterbrechungen geprägt. Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet zwei Aspekte des mütterlichen Erwerbsverlaufs nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes: die Dauer bis zur Rückkehr in den Arbeitsmarkt und berufliche Wechsel, und zwar in Abhängigkeit vom vor der Geburt ausgeübten Beruf. Auf Basis der neoklassischen Theorie des Arbeitsangebots und der Theorie der Sozialen Produktionsfunktion wird die These aufgestellt, dass Frauen den Nutzen der Familienzeit mit dem Nutzen der Arbeitszeit vergleichen und der Wiedereinstieg in den Arbeitsmarkt und in den Herkunftsberuf von dieser Nutzenkalkulation abhängt. Die empirische Untersuchung auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels zeigt, dass psychische Belastungen im Herkunftsberuf Frauen nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes eher veranlassen, den Beruf zu wechseln. Ein hohes Einkommen vor der Geburt wirkt beschleunigend auf den Wiedereintritt in den Arbeitsmarkt ohne beruflichen Wechsel.
Designing gender-equalizing parental leave schemes - What can we learn from recent empirical evidence from Europe?
Authors: Dearing Helene 
Published: February 2017

This article conducts a systematic review exploring the link between parental leave policies and the gender division of labour. The reviewed material encompasses quantitative empirical articles that study the effect of a variation in leave policies on mothers’ integration into the labour market and on fathers’ engagement in family work. The analysis focuses on studies that were (i) conducted between January 2000 and May 2014, (ii) conducted in European countries, (iii) published in peer-reviewed journals and (iv) written in English or German. The analysis suggests that there are several aspects of parental leave that seem to be especially relevant in designing genderequalizing parental leave schemes. With regard to the effects of leave on mothers’ employment, it seems crucial that the duration of leave and payments provided is of a moderate length. With regard to the effects of leave on fathers’ engagement in family work, it seems most important to provide leave that is explicitly reserved for fathers. In addition, studies consistently find that leave policies affect women very differently with regard to their levels of education and income.
Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag erarbeitet eine systematische Literaturanalyse jener empirisch-quantitativen Literatur, die sich mit dem Einfluss von Elternzeit auf eine ausgeglichene Arbeitsaufteilung zwischen Frauen und Männern beschäftigt. Dabei werden jene Studien untersucht, welche 1. Daten aus Europa heranziehen, 2. zwischen Januar 2000 und Mai 2014 durchgeführt, 3. in referierten Zeitschriften publiziert und 4. auf Englisch oder Deutsch verfasst wurden. Die Analyse des Materials erlaubt es, jene Merkmale eines Elternzeitmodells zu identifizieren, welche besonders relevant für eine gleiche Arbeitsaufteilung zwischen Männern und Frauen sind. Erstens ist die Bereitstellung einer mittleren Dauer von Elternzeit besonders wichtig, um die Integration von Frauen auf den Erwerbsarbeitsmarkt zu fördern. Zweitens hat besonders die Einführung eines Elternzeitanspruchs alleine für Väter eine positive Auswirkung auf deren Beteiligung im Bereich der unbezahlten Familienarbeit. Des Weiteren zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass sich der Effekt von Elternzeit auf Frauen in der Erwerbsarbeit je nach dem Bildungs- und Einkommensniveau unterschiedlich gestalten kann.
Regelungsaufgabe Paarbeziehungen: Was kann, was darf, was will der Staat?
Authors: Wellenhofer Marina 
Published: February 2017

What can, what should, what does the state do? The legislator still can do a lot in law of marriage and cohabitation to serve up more justice in the individual case. Regarding the estate acquired in the course of a marriage the hardship clause of sec. 1378 German Civil Code should be revised in order to allow better reactions to the specifics of the single case. In many cases, the application of existing legislation leads to unfair results. With regard to separation of cohabitees, a legal maintenance obligation should be established because their need for legal protection is partially the same as for married couples. In marriage law, sec. 1357 German Civil Code about the power conferred upon the spouse in the interest of the household should be abolished. In the same way, there is no more need for the rule that the disposal of more than ninety percent of the property of a spouse is subject to the other spouse’s approval. Only transactions concerning the home of the spouses should depend on his or her approval. The same goes for the parallel rules in the law of registered same-sex partnerships.
Zusammenfassung
Was kann, was darf, was will der Staat? Er kann noch einiges tun, um im Recht der Paarbeziehungen für mehr Einzelfallgerechtigkeit zu sorgen. Die Härteklausel des Zugewinnausgleichsrechts müsste neu gefasst werden, um mehr Spielraum für einzelfallgerechte Lösungen zu lassen. Die Anwendung des geltenden Rechts führt in vielen Fällen zu ungerechten Ergebnissen. Für die nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaft sollte ein gesetzlicher Unterhaltsanspruch im Trennungsfall eingeführt werden, denn das Schutzbedürfnis ist hier ganz ähnlich wie bei Ehegatten nach Scheidung. Die eherechtlichen Normen über die Schlüsselgewalt und die Beschränkung der Vermögensverfügung sollten gestrichen werden. Genehmigungsabhängig sollten allein Geschäfte betreffend die Ehewohnung sein. Entsprechendes gilt für die parallelen Normen bei der eingetragenen Lebenspartnerschaft.
Diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis from Fine Needle Aspirate by PCR
Authors: Akhter Hasina , Habib Zakir Hossain , Ahmed Imtiaz , Akhter Hafiza , Yusuf Abdullah , Jhora Sanya Tahmina , Lutfor Afzalunnessa Binte 
Published: February 2017

Lymph node involvement is the commonest form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). This study was undertaken to evaluate the role of PCR using IS6110 as a target for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis (TB-L) and was done in Microbiology department of Sir Salimullah Medical College from July 2009 to June 2010. Fine needle aspiration was performed on 107 patients with a clinical suspicion of tuberculous lymphadenitis from different hospitals of Dhaka City Corporation area. All the aspirated samples were subjected to culture and PCR for M.tuberculosis. Out of 107 patients with lymphadenopathy most of the patients (85.9%) had cervical lymph node enlargement followed by axillary groups (12.1%) and inguinal groups (1.9%). Out of 107 cases, 65 (60.7%) were PCR positive and 56 (52.3%) were culture positive. Among 51 (47.7%) culture negative cases 9 (17.65) were PCR positive. Sensitivity of PCR was 100% and specificity was 82.4%.The positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of PCR were 86.2%, 100% and 91.6% respectively. PCR is the most sensitive in the detection of M.tuberculosis in fine needle aspirate and could be useful technique in establishing the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis.
Le complexe souterrain du plateau du Sornin (Vercors, France) Le gouffre berger et le scialet de la fromagère
Authors: Delannoy Jean-Jacques 
Published: February 2017

The underground system of plateau du Sornin (Vercors, France) : the gouffre Berger and the scialet de la fromagere.
«Gouffre Berger» (— 1198m) and «scialet de la Fromagère» (— 902m) are the two main leads of an important underground complex which develops (26 km) itself inside Sornin table-land, «massif du Vercors, Isère».
This region of the septentrional Vercors has its own characteristic in a surprising diversity of karstic aspects in surface and underground with a present caracter or inherited one.
The Glaciary terms have left deep prints in the surface morphology (schichttreppenkarst) and have played an important rule in the genesis of the underground complex of Sornin. Most of morphological elements and dated witnesses (stalagmitical) testify to the primacy of this morpho-climatic term. Under present bioclimatic conditions (cover of discontinuous forest -Raw weather climate, T° : 4°C,P = 1700mm) the specific dissolution is estimated to 120 mm/millenary ; a dissolution which is especially quickened during the winter (2,5 more important than during the summer). Sornin plateau seems belonging to an intermediary case between forests mountainous karsts and high karsts concerning the spatial distribution of the dissolution through calcareous stock.
Un Karst subalpin méditerranéen : la région Audibergue-Mons (Alpes Maritimes et Var) Carte géomorphologique au 1 / 25 000
Authors: Julian Maurice , Nicod Jean 
Published: February 2017

The karstic area audibergue-mons (Prealps of Grasse, Maritime Alps and Var departments)
This area, very important for the karstic superficial features and the caves, is formed by the proximity of plateaus belonging to the structural system of Provence and the higher main subalpine unit of Audibergue.
Three fields of sinkholes are especially characteristic : this one of the central Audibergue, controlled by shear fractures and under the influence of nival phenomenons, the area of Forêt d'Esclapon with more various forms and perhaps an older karstic evolution that explains the large inheritance of terra rossa, the third field of Biron that shows deep furrows and sinkholes.
The study of the poljés, fluvio-karstic (Caille) or half-opened (Canaux) introduces the problem of the deep karstic hydrology. The dynamics of neotectonics and morphoclimatical systems (sp. the old periglacial processes) is considered with reference to the main forms and deposits seen during the field-examination and mapped into the present paper.
Quelques aspects du karst en Chine
Authors: Tricart Jean 
Published: February 2017

Le karst occupe, en Chine dans les 2 000 000 km², soit 20-25% du territoire. On le trouve sous des climats allant des environs de Pékin aux hivers froids, au pergélisol du Tibet et de l'Himalaya et aux régions tropicales humides de Chine du Sud.
Une grande partie des formes a été élaborée sous des climats chauds et humides jusqu'au Miocène (dépôts lacustres à Hipparions de Chine du Sud et du Tibet), avant le soulèvement de l'Himalaya et du Tibet, au Plio-quaternaire. C'est ainsi que, par endroits, ce karst tropical, porté à plus de 5 000 m, est actuellement affecté par le pergélisol.
Dans la région de Guilin (Guangxi), de grandes grottes ont été levées par l'Institut de Géologie du Karst (fig. 2). D'autres ont été aménagées pour le tourisme. Toutes sont anciennes et leur évolution actuelle est extrêmement lente. Depuis au moins 500 ans, des stèles gravées dans le calcaire, juste sous des stalactites actives, coupées par les sculpteurs, n'ont été recouvertes d'aucun enduit carbonaté. Dans la grotte voisine de Chuanshan, une stalactite «active » a commencé de se former il y a 33 000 ans et n'a pas même 1 m de long.
Ce karst, le long de la Lijiang, est caractérisé par des pitons traversés de grottes guidées par les cassures et diaclases et portant des encoches de corrosion au contact des basses eaux. Ils sont largement dénudés. Un karst couvert a été, en effet, affecté à deux reprises au moins pendant le Quaternaire récent par des périodes plus fraîches et aux pluies plus irrégulières qui ont affecté la végétation. Les formations résiduelles ont alors été emportées et deux nappes alluviales formant des terrasses se sont édifiées le long de la Lijiang. Chacune est formée de galets recouverts de sables et de limons, témoignant d'une modification climatique (période à prédominance de processus mécaniques, puis recolonisation graduelle par la végétation). Des formations résiduelles persistent, piégées dans des dépressions, des fissures, des grottes. Certaines ont un intérêt minier et sont exploitées pour la limonite, la cassitérite, etc... Ces régions karstiques posent des problèmes d'aménagement. Les oscillations de la nappe phréatique, dans les plaines tapissées de formations superficielles meubles, provoquent des tassements, qui endommagent les constructions. Parfois des effondrements en dolines se produisent, détruisant les terres cultivées, les routes, les canaux d'irrigation. Des effondrements souterrains obturent les rivières des grottes dont l'eau ressort en surface en surface par des évents, provoquant des inondations. Les grottes et circulations souterraines sont aussi utilisées pour des captages, pour aménager des retenues régularisant les débits pour l'irrigation et/ou les centrales hydroélectriques. Tout cela justifie l'intérêt porté au karst et les recherches qui lui sont consacrées.