bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS AND CONDITIONS OF SANITATION FACILITIES IN THE MUSI RIVERSIDE SETTLEMENT KELURAHAN SATU ULU PALEMBANG IN 2022
Authors: Priyadi  , Pitri Noviadi  , Serly Wiranda  , Sinthia Khodijah Marpaung  , Tri Ariska Mulia  
Published: September 2024

Background: According to data from the Working Group on Development, Housing, Settlements, Water and Sanitation (POKJA PPAS) in 2021, the access to decent sanitation in South Sumatra is still below the National achievement of 77.2%. In facts, the condition of settlements on the banks of the river has gone out of control cause of unqualified basic sanitation. Methods: The type of research used is a descriptive survey. This research was conducted in March-May 2022. The population of this study were all 315 households in Kelurahan Satu Ulu located on the banks of the Musi river. The sample of this study was communities on the banks of the Musi River, Kelurahan 1 Ulu totaling 76 respondents. The sampling technique is Probability Sampling with the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Results: Of the 76 respondents, high education 47 (61.8%), low education 29 (38.2%), formal livelihoods 5 (66%), non-formal livelihoods 71 (93.4%) low income 41 (53.9%), medium income 35 (46.1%), clean water qualified 33 (43.4%), clean water are not eligible 43 (56.6%) family latrine are eligible 41 (53.9%), family latrine are not eligible 35 (46.1%), wastewater sewers are eligible 27 (35.5%), wastewater sewers are unqualified 49 (64.5%) garbage reservoirs are eligible 40 (52.6%), waste shelters are not eligible 36 (47.4%). Conclusion: Clean water, family latrine, wastewater sewers are in the unqualified category while garbage shelters are included in the eligible category.
RISK QUOTIENT OF ZINC (Zn) AND CHROMIUM (Cr) LEVEL IN DUG WELL WATER IN THE COMMUNITY LIVING AROUND LANDFILL SITE
Authors: Maksuk Maksuk , Dewi Ulfa Oktarini  , Tria Effrilia Harahap  , Maliha Amin  , Maya Sopianti  , Khairil Anwar  , Kamsul Kamsul 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Zinc and chromium are heavy metals that can contaminate community-dug well water that is used by people around landfills, and can cause public health problems. This study aimed to analyze the risk level of zinc (Zn) and chromium (Cr) content in the dug well water of the community around Sukawinatan landfill site. Methods: This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design with an environmental health risk analysis approach, It was conducted in February–May 2021. The sample was water from the dug wells of the community that lives around the Sukawinatan landfill. The examination of zinc and chromium level in dug well water was used the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. Results: Zinc and chromium level in community dug well water was found to range from 0.03 mg/l to 0.09 mg/l for zinc concentration and from 0.0030 mg/l to 0.04 mg/l for chromium concentration, respectively. The results of calculating the potential dose (intake) for the two metals are still below the dose reference value, and for calculating the level of risk, the result is less than 1, which can be interpreted as not being risky. Conclusion: Zinc and chromium level in the community's dug-well water around the landfill site was still below the quality standard. The potential dose (intake) and Risk Quotient were safe for the next few years.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN NON-MEDICAL WORKERS AT X BOGOR HOSPITAL
Authors: Eriskadevi Evri , Mugi Wahidin  , Ade Heryana  , Susi Shorayasari  
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is a severe problem in the world. Hypertension is categorized as a silent killer disease because sufferers do not know they have hypertension. According to the World Health Organization (2021), 42% of sufferers are unaware of having hypertension because it often occurs without complaints. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between age, gender, family history, smoking habits, and obesity with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: The type of research conducted was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size obtained from the results of the study was 58 samples. The research took place in April - July 2023. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and digital tensimeters to measure blood pressure. The data results are presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that age (p=0.047), gender (p=0.015), family history (p=0.007), and obesity (p=0.019) showed a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. However, smoking habit (p=0.634) did not establish a significant relationship. Conclusion: age, gender, family history, and obesity showed a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension, and smoking habit did not establish a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUTDOOR MEDIA ADVERTISING, COUNSELING FOR COUNSELING TEACHERS, AND PEERS ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: 0marisa_oktavi4 Marisa 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Smoking is still one of the biggest health problems. This habit is a risk to global health and can cause human death. Apart from that, smoking can also result in other health risks related to chronic diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and cancer.This researcher aims to determine the relationship between outdoor media advertising and counseling from tutors and peers on smoking behavior among students at SMK Negeri 3 Oku in 2023. Method: This research design uses observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach where data for both variables are collected at the same time. or at one time.In this research, the researcher will look for the relationship between outdoor media advertising, guidance counselors, and peer counseling on smoking behavior among students at SMK Negeri 3 Oku East Baturaja in 2023, totaling 876 students, so the sample size used in this study uses a finite sample size formula of 86.65 (rounded to 87) respondents. The statistical test used is the chi-square test.Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between outdoor media advertising and smoking behavior with a p value of 0.001, a significant relationship between counseling teacher counseling and smoking behavior with a p value of 0.000, and a significant relationship between peers and smoking behavior with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on outdoor media advertising. Counseling guidance counselors and peers with smoking behavior.
Analisis Pengaruh Zakat, Investasi, Nilai Tukar, Bi Rate, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia Tahun 2009-2019
Authors: Ihsan Budi , Fajar Rahmat , Harris Allan 
Published: September 2024

Masalah makroekonomi yang selalu dihadapi suatu Negara yaitu inflasi, dimana pada dasarnya inflasi merupakan kenaikan harga secara umum pada suatu barang yang berlaku dalam suatu perekonomian dari suatu periode ke periode berikutnya. Inflasi sendiri terjadi disebabkan oleh dua hal yang sangat rentan menimbulkan peningkatan inflasi, diantara factor tersebut yaitu Demand-Pull Inflation dan Cost-Push Inflation dimana dua hal tersebut berhubungan dengan zakat, investasi, nilai tukar, BI rate dan pengeluaran pemerintah karena dapat memicu perubahan inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh zakat, investasi, nilai tukar, BI rate dan pengeluran pemerintah terhadap inflasi di indonesia periode 2009-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS, BI, Kemendag melalui laporan instansi yang terpublikasikan yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan Program E-Views 10. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) variabel zakat, investasi, nilai tukar, BI rate dan pengeluran pemerintah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi di indonesia periode 2009-2019. (2) variabel zakat, investasi, nilai tukar, BI rate dan pengeluran pemerintah secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi di indonesia periode 2009-2019. (3) Konsep inflasi dalam padangan islam mengacu pada teori inflasi Al-Maqrizi yang menyatakan bahwa inflasi terjadi bisa terjadi oleh keadaan alamiah dan juga human error serta system yang tidak transparan dan akuntabel. Terjadinya peningkatan inflasi ini dapat diminimalisir dengan konsep zakat melalui demand pull inflasition, sedangkan investasi berperan dalam menekan inflasi melalui cost pust inflation. Disisi lain juga bahwa variable makroekonomi seperti nilai tukar, BI Rate dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah berperan mengendalikan inflasi dengan merapkan konsep islam yaitu larangan riba, maysir dan mengutamakan asas keadilan.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Lampung Berbasis Wisata Halal
Authors: Syahrul  , IMRON  
Published: September 2024

Interest in sharia tourism must be responded to by developing sharia tourism businesses in Lampung Province, so that it can help move the economy of Lampung Province. Unfortunately, at this time sharia tourism in Lampung Province itself is still being done half-heartedly. It has been proven that it is only limited to conventional tourism development. If it is done well, it will certainly be a huge opportunity, and it has the potential to boost the country's foreign exchange reserves for the Muslim tourist market of Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The increase in tourist visits shows that Lampung Province has a magnet for tourists who want to visit Lampung Province. The economic potential of halal tourism in Lampung Province can be seen from pilgrimage, culinary and cultural tourism which can continue to be developed into a lucrative economic potential especially with the support of the government and other elements such as academics and practitioners. The opportunity for halal tourism in Lampung Province is very large because the majority of the population of Lampung Province is Muslim and the increasing number of tourists both local and foreign who come to Lampung Province. At the same time, the tourism potential that is owned is also very much in demand. However, several challenges that Lampung Province must also pay attention to are how then the marketing strategy can be carried out properly and accommodate the interests of other tourists (non-Muslims). Therefore, it is very important to develop halal tourism because its influence is not only on the Islamic economic sector but also a source of state income.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, USIA DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN USIA DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM DAFTAR EFEK SYARIAH PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Komariah Rizka 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, usia dewan komisaris dan ukuran dewan direksi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISRD) dengan pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Efek Syariah periode 2019-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 246 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 179 perusahaan dengan 3 tahun pengamatan sehingga diperoleh 537 data penelitian. Metode pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model dan untuk pengujian variabel moderasinya menggunakan model Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Analisis data kedua model tersebut menggunakan program Eviews versi 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan ISR perusahaan, 2) ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR, 3) usia dewan komisaris berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan ISR, 4) ukuran dewan direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan ISR, 5) pertumbuhan laba mampu memoderasi (memperkuat) pengaruh leverage terhadap pengungkapan ISR, 6) pertumbuhan laba tidak mampu memoderasi (memperlemah) pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan ISR, 7) pertumbuhan laba tidak mampu memoderasi (memperlemah) pengaruh usia dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan ISR, dan 8) pertumbuhan laba tidak mampu memoderasi (memperlemah) pengaruh usia dewan direksi perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan ISR.
Kata Kunci: Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Usia Dewan Komisaris, Usia Dewan Direksi, Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISRD), Pertumbuhan Laba, Data Panel, MRA, Eviews
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WISATA HALAL DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Rosita Pratiwi Dian , Anwari Addini Alifa , Rahmahwaty  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mengenai pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap, persepsi perkembangan pada sikap pada masyarakat pringsewu tentang pariwisata halal. Rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif dan korelasional yang melibatkan 300 responden dari daerah pringsewu. mengumpulkan data melalui survei dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap masyarakat pringsewu tentang pariwisata halal . Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh anatara persepsi terhadap sikap masyarakat terakait pariwisata halal. Persepsi masyarakat tentang pariwisata halal terletak pada fasilitasnya. Kriteria fasilitas termasuk dalam salah satu kriteria GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). Pemerintah diharapkan memprioritaskan pengembangan fasilitas wisata halal
Impactos do Mini-Cex no ensino-aprendizagem da saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Farias João Henrique Anizio de , Silva Draenne Micarla dos Santos , Oliveira Clédson Calixto de , Almeida Elzenir Pereira de Oliveira 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento de dados disponível em meio eletrônico para fundamentar uma revisão integrativa que responda quais os impactos educacionais da utilização do Mini Exercício de Avaliação Clínica (Mini-CEX) na formação dos profissionais de saúde. A pesquisa dos artigos primários foi realizada em três bases de dados: Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), MEDLINE/PubMed (via National Library of Medicine) e ScienceDirect (Elsevier). Os termos combinados nas bases de dados foram: ("Mini CEX” OR “Mini Clinical Evaluation Exercise”) AND (IMPACT OR effect) AND (LEARNING OR TEACHING OR evaluation). A partir da metodologia proposta, foi possível identificar 342 artigos: ERIC (82), PubMed (84) e ScienceDirect (176). Entretanto, somente sete desses artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo eles objeto de estudo e discussão desta revisão.. Os estudos abordaram aspectos que sugerem que o o Mini-CEX tem potencial para ser um instrumento avaliativo viável para ser implementado nos cursos de saúde, pois apresentaram impacto positivo na aprendizagem de alunos da área da enfermagem, odontologia e medicina.
Anti-Lipidemic and Anti-Glycemic Potential of Lactational Exposure to Flavonoid from Hibiscus sabdariffa in Offspring of Wistar Rats
Authors: Wike Nyejirime Young , Richards Ndubuisi Nonso , Etu Esther Ifeyinwa , Chima Uzoefuna Casmir , Alor Patrick , Egbo Judith Uzezi , Oge Akhigbe Agatha , Sussan Obianuo Chineta , Ikenna Agbor Joseph 
Published: September 2024

Background and Aim: An individual's growth, organ development, physical makeup, and health are significantly influenced by their nutrition in the early stages of development. Hibiscus sabdariffa have been associated with beneficial effects on human health. The anti-lipidemic and anti-glycemic potential of lactational exposure to flavonoid from Hibiscus sabdariffa from birth to postnatal day 42 was investigated in Wistar rats.
Methods: Sixteen in-bred pregnant female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups of four rats each. Group 1 was used as normal control. Groups 2, 3 and 4 oral doses of 10, 20 and 50 mg of flavonoid respectively for 21 days. The body weight and length of the dams were measured daily. At postnatal day 21, the dams were assigned into four groups according to their parent rat. Their water and food intake were also measured daily and recorded. At postnatal day 42, blood sample was collected by occulo-puncture for serum lipid profile analysis and glucose tolerance test was done using Accucheck strip.
Results: There was a significant decrease in fluid and food intake, body weight and body length at the doses tested. Also, there was a significant decrease in the lipid profile at different doses. The oral glucose tolerance test revealed the ability of flavonoid to regulate glucose homeostasis in the offspring.
Conclusion: Consumption of flavonoid from H. sabdariffa may ameliorate diabetes status and also reduce the risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.
Significance: Results from this study can be used as a preventive guide to cardiovascular diseases.
A Study on Existing Hygiene Practices of Rural Women of Assam, India
Authors: Gohain Ingita , Nath Dipak 
Published: September 2024

Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases. It can be defined as the practice of certain habits to maintain a good health both at the personal level (personal hygiene – cleanliness, physical exercise, proper rest, sleep, bathing, avoiding smoking, drinking alcohols, drugs etc.) and at the community level (social hygiene – proper disposal of waste) (WHO, Jan, 2016). About 75% of health facilities are concentrated in urban areas where only 27% of the total population lives. Contagious, infectious and waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, amoebiasis, typhoid, infectious hepatitis, worm infestations, measles, malaria, tuberculosis, whooping cough, respiratory infections, pneumonia, reproductive tract infections etc. dominate the morbidity pattern, especially in rural areas [1]. The study was carried out in the state of Assam (India) with 270 randomly selected rural women of 3 districts, viz., Tinsukia, Nagaon and Barpeta districts to find the existing practice of respondents on hygiene. More than half of the respondents (57.04 %) belonged to ‘moderate category’ of practice level on hygiene. Majority of the respondents belonged to ‘moderate category’ of practice level on hygiene, namely Barpeta (56.67%), Nagaon (53.33%) and Tinsukia (61.11%). It is also observed that the Nagaon district had highest percentage (24.44%) of respondents that belonged to ‘poor category’ of practice level on hygiene as compared to the other two districts.
Water sustainability of large cities in the United States from the perspectives of population increase, anthropogenic activities, and climate change
Authors: Yigzaw Wondmagegn , Hossain Faisal 
Published: November 2016

AbstractBalancing water demand and supply with depleting sources and increasing demand needs a multi‐dimensional approach given the pace at which the world is urbanizing. This study selected the contiguous United States (CONUS), 42 specific cities and their river basins to determine:Which basins and cities are more susceptible to increased water shortage?Population, water use, hydrologic model and climate model data fromCMIP5were used. Representative Concentration Pathways scenarios:RCP2.6,RCP4.5,RCP6, andRCP8.5 represented different climate change conditions. Period 1 (1950–2004) showed that more areas are affected by monthly runoff and streamflow than annual averages. In some cases, significant decreasing trends in water availability were observed during the summer (June–July–August) and spring (March–April–May) seasons. The second period (2005–2049) indicated an annual increasing trend (more water available) with higher intensity for theRCP6scenario. Summer and spring showed areas of decreasing trend (less water available) forRCP4.5 andRCP6. Period 3 (2050–2099) exhibited a decreasing trend for theRCP2.6 (Western and CentralCONUS, Great Lakes, and FL),RCP4.5 (SouthwestCONUS),RCP6(Western United States), and CentralCONUS(RCP8.5). The Mississippi River has a mixed sensitivity to future climate change. The Central Valley of California, Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Tucson can face further challenges as the Colorado River becomes depleted. Seawater desalination and inter‐basin water transfer can be considered in future and present policies and structural developments. The West, Southeastern Coast, and FL may consider desalination, while the West and CentralCONUScan use the Mississippi for inter‐basin transfer.
Recent trends in U.S. flood risk
Authors: Slater Louise J. , Villarini Gabriele 
Published: November 2016

AbstractFlooding is projected to become more frequent as warming temperatures amplify the atmosphere's water holding capacity and increase the occurrence of extreme precipitation events. However, there is still little evidence of regional changes in flood risk across the USA. Here we present a novel approach assessing the trends in inundation frequency above the National Weather Service's four flood level categories in 2042 catchments. Results reveal stark regional patterns of changing flood risk that are broadly consistent above the four flood categories. We show that these patterns are dependent on the overall wetness and potential water storage, with fundamental implications for water resources management, agriculture, insurance, navigation, ecology, and populations living in flood‐affected areas. Our findings may assist in a better communication of changing flood patterns to a wider audience compared with the more traditional approach of stating trends in terms of discharge magnitudes and frequencies.
The role of long‐term rifting history on modes of continental lithosphere extension
Authors: Salerno V. Morena , Capitanio Fabio A. , Farrington Rebecca J. , Riel Nicolas 
Published: November 2016

AbstractContinental lithosphere extension results in complex basin types with differing structural styles, subsidence, thermal histories, and melt production. Many studies have examined the role of initial rheological layering, geothermal gradients, and extension rates during a single rifting event. This approach neglects the tectonic history of many basins that are marked by multiple rifting events. Here we address the role of repeated extension on long‐term lithospheric strain modes and the resulting basins, highlighting cases most affected by previous rifting events. We use numerical models of a lithosphere undergoing two rifting events of differing extension rates and separated by cooling, to show the effect of early events on subsequent evolution. The combination of boundary displacement velocity in both events leads to the formation of various rift basin types, ranging from narrow to wide to hyperextended and with variation of subsidence patterns, degrees of symmetry, and melt yield. We show that basin type, subsidence, and melt production might be strongly affected by previous rifting events, illustrating cases in which the previous rifting history cannot be neglected. Our models reproduce the first‐order features of Earth's sedimentary basins and propose a classification to guide the interpretation of extensional basins and their evolution.