bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description of Cervidellus bifidihastatus n. sp. (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from Tabernas Desert, Spain
Authors: Abolafia Joaquín , Robles María-Cristina 
Published: October 2024

Summary
A new species of the genus Cervidellus, C. bifidihastatus sp. n., is described from the Tabernas desert, in southern Iberian Peninsula. The new species is distinguished by having a body 0.31-0.36 mm long, cuticle tessellated, lateral fields with three longitudinal incisures, a lip region with lips having four small rounded processes at the primary axil, one small rounded apical process, and two larger triangular processes at the secondary axil, primary and secondary axils with two triangular axillar guard processes, amphids rounded, oral opening surrounded by three bifurcate Y-shaped labial probolae with long stipe with three thickenings at base and bifurcated distally with long prongs appearing as a spur-like process directed posteriorly, the excretory pore located at basal bulb or isthmus-bulb junction level, female reproductive system with long spermatheca and short post-vulval uterine sac, female and male tails conical and spicules 19-20 μm long. Additionally, the species of the genus Cervidellus are listed and their lip regions are illustrated.
Association of H-reflex parameters and peroneal nerve conduction velocity with dynamic balance and agility in university athletes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Anand A.D. , Raza M.S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Athletic performance parameters encompass a wide range of physical, physiological, and biomechanical measures that are crucial for evaluating and optimising athletes’ capabilities. There are various intrinsic factors that can contribute to athletic skills, which subsequently impact overall performance. Thus, there is a need to explore significant intrinsic factors associated with athletic parameters, that can provide insights into the physiological mechanisms underlying performance. In this study, we examined the potential relationship of two such intrinsic factors, namely the H-reflex and the peroneal nerve conduction velocity, with athletic skills like dynamic balance and agility. Forty-five university-level athletes of all genders playing for different teams of Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India were selected. All athletes underwent tibial H-reflex, peroneal NCV, mSEBT (for dynamic balance), and agility T-test evaluations. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the association of nerve function parameters (H-reflex and NCV) with athletic performance parameters (dynamic balance and agility). Results showed that H-reflex amplitude showed a significant negative correlation with both dynamic balance scores (Dominant Leg [DL]: r = −0.321 and ; Non-dominant leg [NDL]: r = −0.397 and ) and T-test scores (DL: r = −0.342; NDL: r = −0.321, ), respectively. The peroneal NCV was significantly positively correlated with dynamic balance (DL: r = 0.438 and ; NDL: r = 0.418 and ) and agility scores (DL: r = 0.639 and ; NDL: r = 0.641 and ) in athletes. In conclusion, significant associations were found between H-reflex and Peroneal nerve conduction velocity and key athletic performance parameters like dynamic balance and agility among university athletes. This implies that neural function is closely linked with athletic skills and performance.
Registered in Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI) under registration number: REF/2023/11/075394.
Harvesting, culinary importance and nutritional value of “toritos” (Umbonia reclinata G. 1835) (Homoptera: Membracidae) used as food in Tlaxcala, Mexico
Authors: Vázquez Colı́n M.A. , Pino Moreno J.M. , Alonso de Jesús M. , Garcı́a Pérez Á. , Talamantes Gómez J.M. , Garcı́a Flores A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Using the techniques of the AOAC, the nutritional value of the edible insect called “toritos” was quantified. This evaluated organism is rich mainly in crude protein (29.06%), true protein (20.61%), pepsin digestible protein (25.11%) and in ether extract (40.32%). In aminoacids is rich in glutamic acid and lysine, in minerals it is rich in calcium (0.020). In fatty acids, the highest figures correspond to oleic 59.48%, palmitic 17.50% and alpha linoleic 13.44% and presents significant amounts of vitamins D (3.461 μg/ml) and E (1.238 μg/ml). Due to the high percentage of protein, calcium and fatty acids reported, as well as the quality of its protein, these insects could potentially improve the nutritional status of the rural population located in some municipalities of this state. In addition, these insects are widely sought collected, and accepted as a part of the diet, for their consumption.
Observation-Constrained Climate Change in China over 1850–2014 by Aerosols in CMIP6 Models
Authors: Qin Zhuofan , Liao Hong 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Aerosols play a very important role in climate change with large uncertainties. Using the multimodel results from CMIP6, we analyzed the aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) and aerosol-induced surface air temperature (SAT) change in China in the present day (PD; 11-yr mean of 2004–14) relative to the preindustrial (PI) time (11-yr mean of 1850–60). With the increase in the anthropogenic emissions, the simulated surface PM2.5 concentration and aerosol optical depth (AOD) averaged over eastern China (EC; 18°–44°N, 103°–122°E) increased by 21.43 ± 7.58 μg m−3 and 0.47 ± 0.33, respectively, from PI to PD. The simulated aerosol ERFs in EC were −4.91 ± 2.56 and −5.35 ± 2.40 W m−2 from equilibrium and transient simulations, respectively. The simulated change in SAT caused by the increases in aerosols was −1.37° ± 0.38°C in EC from PI to PD. The simulated values of equilibrium and transient climate sensitivity to aerosols (CSA; aerosol-induced SAT change per unit aerosol ERF) in EC were 0.236° and 0.222°C (W m−2)−1, respectively. By using the observed AOD from MODIS to constrain aerosol ERF, the constrained aerosol equilibrium and transient ERFs over EC were −4.66 and −4.93 W m−2, respectively, which were smaller in magnitude than the simulated values directly from the models. By using the observed SAT from the Climatic Research Unit temperature version 5 to constrain aerosol-induced cooling, the surface cooling caused by aerosols was magnified to −1.47°C. The adjusted CSA after the constraint was calculated by dividing adjusted aerosol-induced SAT change by adjusted aerosol ERF. Adjusted equilibrium and transient CSA values in EC were 0.32° and 0.34°C (W m−2)−1, respectively.
Validation of plasma neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin as a biomarker for diabetes-related acute kidney injury
Authors: Bufkin Kendra B. , Karim Zubair A. , Silva Jeane 
Published: October 2024

Objective This retrospective study aimed to investigate the correlation between neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels and the clinical progression and severity of diabetes-related acute kidney injury (AKI). The quantitative determination of NGAL in plasma on the Beckman Coulter AU480 analyzer was measured using the Bioporto NGAL TestTM, a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay with hospitalized patients at an East Central Georgia Medical Center. Methods The clinical determination of plasma NGAL included a retrospective cohort study where 45 adult patients were selectively recruited. The selective criteria were patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) at risk for developing AKI admitted to the Medical Center between January and November 2023. All patients included in the study had pNGAL levels measured upon admission and up to 96 h post-admission. Receiver operating characteristics and likelihood ratio methods were used to determine optimal sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff value of pNGAL in AKI patients associated with and without DM. Results The intra-assay and interassay imprecision percent relative standard deviation was between 2.7% and 4.2%. pNGAL levels were higher for patients with AKI compared to non-AKI patients, regardless of DM status. The optimal cutoff value for pNGAL to predict AKI for patients with DM was 293 ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 87%. In a multivariate logistic regression model, pNGAL levels at 48 h post-admission were determined to be associated with diabetes-related AKI patients. Conclusion Plasma NGAL levels at 48 h are associated with patients with diabetes-related AKI. The specific cutoff values for AKI for early diagnosis and risk stratification and its association with comorbidities must be determined to improve patient outcomes.
Retropharyngeal haematoma with subtotal upper airway obstruction after puncture attempt: a case report
Authors: Mallick Jeanne , Guillot Max , Castelain Vincent , Michaud Antonin 
Published: October 2024

Mechanical complications during central catheterisation occur in approximately 15% of cases. This report describes a potentially fatal yet avoidable complication and highlights the typical radiological features of a retropharyngeal haematoma. A patient with acute myeloid leukaemia was admitted to the intensive care unit with respiratory distress immediately after an attempt to insert a subclavian catheter without ultrasound guidance. A computed tomography scan revealed nearly complete obstruction of the upper airway by a retropharyngeal haematoma, with a blush of contrast agent. There was also a mass effect on the trachea and mediastinal structures. The haematoma was caused by accidental puncture of the thyrocervical artery. The patient’s condition improved following orotracheal intubation, transfusion of platelets and fresh frozen plasma, arterial radio-embolisation, and clinical monitoring of haematoma resorption, which restored airway patency. A retropharyngeal haematoma is a potentially lethal complication, and its treatment carries significant risks. Therefore, central catheter insertion should likely not be attempted without ultrasound guidance to avoid serious complications for patients.
A Flat Reconstruction of the Medial Collateral Ligament and Anteromedial Structures Restores Native Knee Kinematics: A Biomechanical Robotic Investigation
Authors: Deichsel Adrian , Peez Christian , Raschke Michael J. , Albert Alina , Herbort Mirco , Kittl Christoph , Fink Christian , Herbst Elmar 
Published: October 2024

Background: Injuries of the superficial medial collateral ligament (sMCL) and anteromedial structures of the knee result in excess valgus rotation and external tibial rotation (ER) as well as tibial translation. Purpose: To evaluate a flat reconstruction of the sMCL and anteromedial structures in restoring knee kinematics in the combined MCL- and anteromedial-deficient knee. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Eight cadaveric knee specimens were tested in a 6 degrees of freedom robotic test setup. Force-controlled clinical laxity tests were performed with 200 N of axial compression in 0°, 30°, 60°, and 90° of flexion: 8 N·m valgus torque, 5 N·m ER torque, 89 N anterior tibial translation (ATT) force, and an anteromedial drawer test consisting of 89 N ATT force under 5 N·m ER torque. After determining the native knee kinematics, we transected the sMCL, followed by the deep medial collateral ligament (dMCL). Subsequently, a flat reconstruction of the sMCL with anteromedial limb, mimicking the function of the anteromedial corner, was performed. Mixed linear models were used for statistical analysis ( P < .05). Results: Cutting of the sMCL led to statistically significant increases in laxity regarding valgus rotation, ER, and anteromedial translation in all tested flexion angles ( P < .05). ATT was significantly increased in all flexion angles but not at 60° after cutting of the sMCL. A combined instability of the sMCL and dMCL led to further increased knee laxity in all tested kinematics and flexion angles ( P < .05). After reconstruction, the knee kinematics were not significantly different from those of the native state. Conclusion: Insufficiency of the sMCL and dMCL led to excess valgus rotation, ER, ATT, and anteromedial tibial translation. A combined flat reconstruction of the sMCL and the anteromedial aspect restored this excess laxity to values not significantly different from those of the native knee. Clinical Relevance: The presented reconstruction might lead to favorable results for patients with MCL and anteromedial injuries with an anteromedial rotatory knee instability.
Accessing Trauma- and Violence-Informed Breastfeeding Support from Primary Care Providers among Women with Histories of Intimate Partner Violence: An Exploratory Interpretive Description Study
Authors: Jackson Kimberley T. , Larose Samantha , Mantler Tara 
Published: October 2024

Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a wicked social problem affecting women of all social strata and geographical location, globally. Pregnancy may be a time of heightened risk of IPV and more deleterious outcomes. Breastfeeding – a protective factor for maternal and child well-being – may be jeopardized or more challenging for women experiencing IPV. This study explored the experiences of postpartum women with histories of IPV who sought trauma- and violence-informed breastfeeding support from primary care providers. Methods Using interpretive description and philosophically underpinned by intersectionality, in-depth semi-structured interviews were completed at 12-weeks postpartum with five breastfeeding mothers with a history of IPV who sought breastfeeding support from a family physician clinic employing a trauma- and violence-informed (TVIC) model of care. Findings Four themes and two sub-themes shed light onto the experience of accessing breastfeeding support for women with a history of IPV and the perceived barriers that they faced when attempting to accesses this support, including: 1) The (demoralizing) navigation of the perinatal system; 2) Fostering trust: i) “ It's support, but it's also knowledge”; and ii) TVIC: feeling safe and feeling “I mattered”; 3) Informal support: partners, family, and friends; and 4) Baby in focus: overcoming challenges and building confidence. Conclusions TVIC may aid in the development of trusting therapeutic relationships, in turn improving access to breastfeeding support, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and breastfeeding success for women who experience violence. Further research on the implementation and evaluation of TVIC for perinatal breastfeeding education and care among women is required.
Case series of two persons living with HIV with detectable viral loads initiated then suppressed on cabotegravir/rilpivirine with lenacapavir
Authors: O’Neil Kimberly L. , Ching Patrick R. , Higginson Robert T. , Pecora Fulco Patricia 
Published: October 2024

Long-acting (LA) cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB/RPV) is primarily prescribed for virologically suppressed persons living with HIV (PLWH). Patients experiencing pill dysphagia or profound adherence challenges were excluded from the phase 3 studies, but recent reports demonstrate successful treatment in PWLH with baseline viremia. We describe two PLWH with detectable viral loads (VL) with multidrug resistance mutations. They were unable to sustain virologic suppression on oral therapy with historical poor adherence and dysphagia. Initiation of intramuscular CAB/RPV with subcutaneous lenacapavir (LEN) injections was necessary with baseline resistance. Due to anorexia and a low muscle mass, one patient received CAB/RPV injections in the vastus lateralis rather than the gluteal muscle with a 67-day delay between injections three and four due to health challenges. Both achieved viral suppression on monthly CAB/RPV with LEN. A return to health with a BMI increase from <14 kg/m2 to almost 17 kg/m2 resulted in the second patient. Injectable LA ART (CAB/RPV + LEN) in PLWH with detectable viremia results in sustained virologic suppression and a return to health and should now be considered a novel option for MDR patients with an inability to adhere to oral regimens.
Lipschütz ulcers: A diagnosis to be considered in the post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Fernando Daniel Rodríguez-Hernández , Samantha Pérez-Cavazos , Adrián Camacho-Ortiz , Emilio Modesto Treviño-Salinas , Edgar Pérez-Barragán 
Published: October 2024

Lipschütz ulcers (LU) represent a challenging and frequently overlooked diagnosis within the spectrum of genital ulcerations. We present the case of a 25-year-old sexually active woman with painful ulcerative lesions on her vulva, accompanied by general malaise, fatigue, and arthralgia. She had been suffering from mild COVID-19 for 1 month. Sexually transmitted infections and cytomegalovirus were excluded. A biopsy of the lesion confirmed a Lipschütz ulcer.
Impact of AI Integration on Journalists’ Mental Health: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Upadhyay Akshay , Bijale Mayura , Hasan Kashif 
Published: October 2024

Background: The field of journalism has undergone substantial transformation with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), leveraging technologies like natural language processing and automated reporting. These advancements enhance information processing speed, enable personalised content delivery and improve data analysis capabilities, thereby reshaping journalism practices. Purpose: Despite the benefits AI offers, concerns persist regarding its impact on job security and the mental health of journalists. Rapid technological changes can lead to increased job insecurity, altered job roles and heightened pressure to adapt, potentially affecting journalists’ mental well-being. Methods: This study utilises the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess levels of depression, anxiety and stress among 500 journalists from various media organisations that have integrated AI technologies. Quantitative data analysis explores the relationship between AI integration and mental health outcomes. Results: The findings indicate significant correlations between the perceived threat of AI replacing jobs and higher levels of depression among journalists. Mixed effects were observed regarding the impact of AI integration on job roles, with associations found between AI integration and both increased depression and reduced stress levels. Conclusion: AI integration in journalism presents both opportunities and challenges for journalists’ mental health. Strategies to address job security concerns, enhance comfort with AI tools through training and establish mental health support systems are crucial for fostering a supportive environment in AI-driven newsrooms.
Characterizing Hematological Changes Following Repeated Exposure to Non-Targeted Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation in Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: Kennedy Allison E. , Dayes Ian S. , Parpia Sameer , Boreham Douglas R. , Bowdish Dawn M. E. 
Published: October 2024

The duration and magnitude of haematological changes following non-targeted low-dose radiation have not been well explored. We previously reported that low-dose radiation (150 mGy 2x/week for 5 consecutive weeks) was well tolerated by participants (n = 15) with minimal toxicities and no changes in quality of life. Leukocytes, platelets and erythrocytes decreased from baseline measurement 12 months following treatment, however changes were not clinically significant. T-cells, NK-cells, B-cells and neutrophils were found to decrease during treatment and return to baseline levels by 3 months. The monocyte activation marker CD64 (FcγRI) was lower in participants whose cancer did not progress during the 12 month study follow up period, potentially giving insights into a biomarker of treatment success. Herein, we provide one of the most detailed descriptions of hematologic changes during low dose radiation treatment and during one year follow up. Low-dose radiation was associated with minor hematologic changes that mostly resolved by 3 months. (Clinical Trial Registered with the United States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health under the title ‘Low Dose Hemi-Body Radiation for Recurrent Prostate Cancer’; ID: NCT03196778).
Design of a Cancer Infusion Center: Results from a Pre- and Post-Occupancy Evaluation
Authors: Jalalianhosseini Mahshid , Freihoefer Kara , Ochsner Abbie , Doyle Nancy , Bunker-Hellmich Lou Ann , Rich Renae , Haunfelder Ryan 
Published: October 2024

Purpose The current study performed a post-occupancy evaluation on a new cancer infusion center with pod-like layout and compared results to a pre-occupancy evaluation to investigate the impact of different cancer infusion center designs on staff efficiency and patient and staff satisfaction. Background The new cancer infusion center opened in October 2020 and replaced two previously existing infusion centers, in the same healthcare system. Methods The study used a similar mixed-method approach as the pre-occupancy research, which included staff shadowing, medication delivery shadowing, and staff and patient questionnaires. Results The new infusion center improved staff efficiencies by reducing nurse travel time compared to pre-occupancy infusion centers. Results also showed an increase in satisfaction with different aspects of the new infusion center including patient privacy, by both patients and nurses. The pod design allowed for better audio and visual privacy for patients, provided a higher amount of worksurface and availability of workstations, reduced noise levels, and enhanced nurse concentration at workstations. Findings indicated that nurses who had prior experience working in the pre-occupancy infusion centers expressed significantly lower levels of satisfaction in the new infusion center, especially in the ability to connect with nurses in other pods. Conclusions Although the new pod design had limitations in terms of collaborative opportunities across pods, it showed to provide a more efficient work environment for the staff and increase staff and patient satisfactions. The results also highlight the importance of effective change management strategies when nurses transition to a new work environment.
Artificial intelligence for predicting mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Korsakov Igor N. , Karonova Tatiana L. , Mikhaylova Arina A. , Loboda Alexander A. , Chernikova Alyona T. , Mikheeva Anna G. , Sharypova Marina V. , Konradi Alexandra O. , Shlyakhto Evgeny V. 
Published: October 2024

Background The global demographic situation has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to develop a model that predicts the risk of COVID-associated mortality using clinical and laboratory data collected within 72 h of hospital admission. Materials and methods A total of 3024 subjects with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 were admitted to Almazov National Research Medical Center between May 2020 and August 2021. Among them, 6.25% ( n = 189) of patients had a fatal outcome. Five machine learning models and the Boruta-SHAP feature selection method were utilized to assess the risk of mortality during COVID-19 hospitalization. Results All methods demonstrated high efficacy, with ROC AUC (Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under the Curve) values exceeding 80%. The selected Boruta-SHAP features, when incorporated into the random forest model, achieved an ROC AUC of 93.1% in the validation. Conclusion Throughout the study, close collaboration with healthcare professionals ensured that the developed tool met their practical needs. The success of our model validates the potential of machine learning techniques as decision support systems in clinical practice.