bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Tingginya Cerai Gugat Istri terhadap Suami pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Penelitian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhoksukon)
Authors: PG Eko Gani , Chyntia Eka 
Published: August 2024

The number of divorce cases that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic is a concern. Divorce applications at the Lhoksukon Sharia Court are mostly from ordinary or middle class people who apply for divorce for various reasons. Article 38 Law no. 1 of 1974 regarding "marriage can be broken due to death, divorce and on a court decision. Dissolution of a marriage caused by death does not require special discussion because neither party is aggrieved either recognizing their responsibilities or rights. This study aims to find out and analyze the legal arrangements for divorce between a wife and her husband during the Covid-19 pandemic from the aspects of Civil Law, the Civil Code and to find out the purpose of a wife's divorce from her husband according to the Criminal Code. In this study, the researcher wanted to see what factors influenced the parties filing for divorce that occurred during the Covid-19 period at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court, how were the efforts made by judges to reduce divorce during the Covid-19 period at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court and the obstacles what is faced in solving the problem of divorce which has increased during the covid-19 pandemic.The type of research used to answer these problems is juridicalempirical legal research using an empirical approach. Data collection was carried out through interview studies and field research. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results show that Divorce is increasing due to economic problems, infidelity and domestic violence, and families are facing problems leading to lawsuits for divorce. The high number of divorces during the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome through preventive efforts, namely preventing unwanted things such as divorce from happening in the future. Hindering the resolution of high divorce cases is the strong desire of the parties to maintain the divorce and third party intervention to help couples feel more confident about their divorce.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN KRIMINOLOGI DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Widiyani Heni , Ferilanda Jelly Yanti , Arida Maina , Eryanti Niken Febri , Kamalia Disya Putri 
Published: August 2024

Violence against children is currently becoming a hot phenomenon, so violence against children has an impact on various places such as families, schools, playgrounds, Islamic boarding schools, and orphanages. This study focuses on violence against children in Tanjungpinang City, This study formulates the reasons for the phenomenon of violence against children in Tanjungpinang City using qualitative and juridical normative methods. The researchers' data collection technique uses interview techniques. Based on the results of the study, the author found that the causes of violence in Tanjungpinang City children are economic factors, stress or experiencing pressure, and the effects of pornographic films that create and maintain violence against children. In the problem, it is seen in the perspective of criminology in efforts to prevent children in Tanjungpinang City based on the sociological research approach of law raised in law. The results of the study explained that in 2021 there were 76 children as victims, in 2022 there were 83 children as victims, and in 2023 there were 90 children as victims. So that in total from 2021 to 2023 there were 249 cases of violence against children recorded in UPTD PPA Tanjungpinang City and Simfoni PPA. Forms of violence against children in Tanjungpinang City range from physical, psychological, neglect, sexual, and trafficking. It was recorded in the UPTD PPA Tanjungpinang City and the PPA Symphony, that the form of sexual violence was the most common form of violence from 2021 to 2023 in Tanjungpinang City. The fewest forms of violence from 2021 to 2023 were trafficking. Then the number of violence against children by age, the most are at the age of 13-18 years. Meanwhile, the highest number of violence against children based on education level was recorded in elementary schools from 2021 to 2022.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN GUBERNUR ACEH NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PEDOMAN PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGELUARAN GETAH PINUS
Authors: Lestari Rachmatika , Sari Putri Kemala , Mubarak Zamzam 
Published: August 2024

Aceh Governor Regulation Number 15 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Pine Sap Processing and Expenditure was issued and signed directly by the Acting Governor of Aceh on May 29, 2023. Since the issuance of this Pergub, the sale of raw pine sap outside the Aceh region has stopped, causing farmers or business actors to be unable to continue trade contracts that have been running with business actors outside Aceh. The results showed that the spirit and purpose of the issuance of this Pergub is so that pine sap which is one of Aceh's Natural Resources can be utilized, managed, have added value, and can increase Regional Original Income which in the end can be used for the prosperity of the people. From Article 7 of the Governor's Regulation it can be seen that the Government of Aceh stops the sale of pine sap outside the Aceh region temporarily until the needs of the Pine Sap processing industry in the Aceh region are met first. However, based on data published by DPMPTSP Aceh in 2021, conditions in the field currently Aceh only has 2 (two) pine sap processing plants, namely in Central Aceh and Gayo Lues, causing pine sap stocks in the region to be abundant, and causing pine sap prices in the Aceh region to be low, which ultimately has an impact on price stability and the economy of pine sap farmers themselves. Therefore, the Government of Aceh must pay attention to various aspects both from philosophical, sociological, and juridical aspects in the formation of Governor Regulation No. 15 of 2023 so as not to cause negative impacts on the economy of the community, especially farmers or pine sap business actors. The advice given is that the Government of Aceh needs to review Governor Regulation No. 15 of 2023, especially related to the economic impact caused, and harmony between other laws and regulations while still paying attention to aspects of the specificity of Aceh itself, so that the enactment of the Governor's Regulation does not actually hamper the productivity that has been carried out by farmers and / or pine sap business actors. Keywords: Gubernatorial Regulation, Processing and Expenditure, Pine Sap
Caracterização da atenção à saúde de pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Simões de Omena Bruna Lorena , De Lima Santos Marília , Pol-Fachin Laércio 
Published: August 2024

A saúde é um direito garantido a todos respaldado pela Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988; a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional foi criada para assegurar os direitos e garantir o acesso da população carcerária brasileira ao Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS - como é direito de todo cidadão brasileiro. Dessa forma, torna- se essencial abordar como é realizada a atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil. Diante da importância do tema foi realizada uma revisão de escopo com base no protocolo Prisma; com intuito de responder a pergunta: “Como é prestada a atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade em Brasil. Assim foi efetuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados como SciELO e Pubmed com os descritores “Política de saúde”, Atenção à saúde”, “Pessoas privadas de liberdade”, “Sistema prisional” e “Política” com a utilização do operador boleano AND. Esse estudou abordou as políticas de atenção á saúde da população prisional brasileira, os resultados esclarecem que apesar da criação da PNAISP para prover avanços e melhor qualidade de saúde para esse público ainda é preciso que ocorram mudanças para total eficiência dessa política. Portanto, é importante reafirmar o cumprimento da PNAISP para manutenção de um ambiente adequado, recursos necessários, boa infraestrutura, capacitação de profissionais da saúde para trabalhar com essa população e cumprimento das normas de saúde. Com intuito de fornecer o melhor atendimento em todas as esferas da saúde, oferecimento de boas praticas de saúde e atender de forma eficiente às necessidades da população carcerária brasileira.
INCIDÊNCIA DE INFANTES INTERNADOS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE PARALISIA CEREBRAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Guilherme Leonardo Beatriz , Galvão Santos Laura , Diógenes Magalhães Leyliane , Sousa Barros Vitória , Leitão Silva Alyne , Baldin Caltran Letícia , Cristine Nunes Menezes Nathalia , Vieira Martins de Mello Maria Fernanda , De Cássia Pompeu de Souza Alicia , Kazmierski Folly Laís , Tiburcio Maia Marcella , Brito de Freitas Ana Beatriz , Regis do Nascimento Sabrina , Borges Oliveira Bino Eduardo 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar a incidência de internações de crianças com diagnóstico de paralisia cerebral no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e ecológico baseado em dados fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) por meio da plataforma Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). A pesquisa abrange o período de 2017 a 2023 e inclui a análise de variáveis como ano de atendimento, faixa etária e região. Ao analisar os números seguintes as variáveis mencionadas, observa-se uma predominância entre o ano de 2017 com (2.757) casos com taxa de 15,90% de diagnósticos com (PC), região Sudeste apresenta quase metade dos casos registrados, com uma taxa equivalente a 42,48% (7.367) e a faixa etária em infantes de 5 a 9 anos com (6.465) dos casos. Portanto, é evidente que o volume de internações de crianças com diagnóstico de paralisia cerebral ainda é motivo de grande preocupação e de saúde pública. Mediante a isso, recomenda-se que as políticas públicas de saúde, tanto curativas quanto preventivas, sejam reforçadas e adaptadas às necessidades específicas de infantes com paralisia cerebral. Além disso, é importante um acompanhamento adequado durante a gestação, com um pré-natal adequado, facilitando um diagnóstico precocemente.
MENGUJI TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI DALAM HUBUNGAN PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT
Authors: Subeno Hadi , Asyari Asyari 
Published: August 2024

BAZNAS merupakan Lembaga Amil Zakat yang fungsinya fokus pada penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana zakat, infaq, sedekah dan wakaf tak jauh berbeda dengan Lembaga filantropi pada umumnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Independen dan Kesetaraan) Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat dengan Trust sebagai Variabel Pemediasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kauntitatif Variabel dalam kajian ini meliputi variabel independen yaitu Transparansi (X1), Akuntabilitas (X2), Responsibilitas (X3), Independen (X4) dan Kesetaraan (X5), Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat (Y), sedangkan variabel Mediasi yaitu Trust (Z). Riset ini dilakukan pada Masyarakat yang tinggal Di Kota Bukittinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Minat Membayar Zakat Dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2024 sampai dengan selesai. Data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kuesioner yang di sebarkan kepada para Masyarakat di Kota Bukittinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dalam penelitian ini, program Warp Partial Least Square digunakan untuk data. PLS adalah pendekatan pemodelan kausal yang tujuannya adalah untuk memaksimalkan variabilitas variabel. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Kesimpulan Transparansi berpengaruh Signifikan dan Positif terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh Signifikan dan Negatif, Responsibilitas berpengaruh signifikan dan Positif terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Independen berpengaruh signifikan dan Positif terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat, Kesetaraan Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat. Trust Memediasi Pengaruh Transparansi terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Trust tidak Memediasi Pengaruh Akuntabilitas terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Trust Memediasi Pengaruh Responsibilitas terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat, Trust tidak Memediasi Pengaruh Independen terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat dan Trust tidak Memediasi Pengaruh Kesetaraan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Membayar Zakat.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Tasikmalaya (Tinjauan terhadap Program Salat Duha dan Dampaknya)
Authors: Fakhrulloh Rif'an Haqqi , Setyawan Panji , Kurniawan Barkah 
Published: August 2024

Perilaku keagamaan remaja khususnya fenomena perilaku pelajar masa kini banyak yang tidak menghargai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, kehidupannya yang bebas dan tidak disiplin sehingga berujung pada perilaku kekerasan seperti tawuran dan seks bebas, serta penghinaan terhadap orang tua, guru, dan teman. Situasi ini sangat mengkhawatirkan bagi dunia pendidikan dan tentu saja bagi semua orang yang terlibat, sebab generasi mudalah yang menjadi korbannya yang merupakan cikal bakal pemimpin dan penerus di masyarakat bahkan penentu masa depan bangsa dan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: tujuan, proses, dan dampak pembiasaan perilaku keagamaan peserta didik melalui program Salat Duha di sekolah menengah atas Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui library research (studi pustaka). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah referensi dari artikel dan jurnal yang membahas suatu permasalahan terkait. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tinjauan program Salat Duha dan dampaknya dengan objek siswa di sekolah menengah atas Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembiasaan siswa berperilaku religius yaitu untuk menumbuhkan akhlak terpuji peserta didik, membiasakan perilaku disiplin peserta didik, dan menanamkan nilai ibadah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Simpulan dari penelitian ini proses intinya adalah pelaksanaan Salat Duha sedangkan proses pendukungnya antara lain kegiatan pembacaan Asmaul Husna, Istigfar, tahmid, tahlil, dan KULTUM. Keberhasilan proses ini ditandai dengan efektifnya pelaksanaan program Salat Duha dan keberhasilan dari segi manfaatnya yaitu untuk membentuk dan membiasakan peserta didik melakukan hal-hal positif.
EVALUASI POSTURAL PROGRAM PENANGANAN DISEASE HERNIA NUKLEUS PULPOSUS DI IFIT INDONESIA JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Neli Anggraini Neli Anggraini , Gemael Qorry Armen , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Wijaya Habibi Hadi 
Published: August 2024

Low Back Pain (LBP) terjadi sekitar 30%-80% pada bagian tulang belakang, penyebabnya Hernia Nuckleus Pulposus (HNP). Penanganannya dilakukan dengan program latihan yaitu stabilitas inti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi postural program pada penanganan Desease Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) di I-FIT Indonesia Jakarta Pusat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi context, input, process, dan product (CIPP). Metode yang digunakan yaitu mixed methods. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian 15 orang sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 1 postural expert, 2 coach dan 12 member (HNP). Teknik pengambilan data instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari evaluasi postural program hernia nukleus pulposus memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi dapat dirasakan langsung pada member, sehingga lebih banyak memiliki ruang gerak. Selain itu juga peneliti menyarankan dalam pelaksanaan program latihan terlebih dahulu disesuaikan dengan level fitness member, sehingga keberhasilan latihan efektif dalam menangani HNP.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Fly Ash Batubara sebagai Koagulan dan Adsorben dalam Menurunkan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Suspendedd Solid (TSS) Limbah Cair Industri Pulp and Paper
Authors: Rahman Aulia Nauli , Julius Julius , Viareco Hariestya 
Published: August 2024

The content of Al and Fe in coal fly ash has underpinned several studies on the use of coal fly ash as a coagulant and adsorbent. Coal fly ash coagulant was activated with H2SO4. While coal fly ash adsorbent is activated with HCl. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the coagulant or as adsorbent, to determine the optimum concentration of coagulant/ adsorbent addition, and to determine the effectiveness of fly ash as a coagulant/ adsorbent in reducing COD and TSS in Pulp and Paper wastewater. This research used 2 treatments, activating coal fly ash with 2M H2SO4 and 4M HCl, and then comparing the effect of fly ash coagulants and adsorbents in reducing COD and TSS wastewater. The results showed that coagulant reduced COD by 53.23% and TSS by 60.1%, more effective than adsorbent which only reduced COD by 6.38%, and increased TSS value by 7.2%. However, it has not yet below the quality standards. Numerical analysis using 3rd order polynomials shows that doses of 41,000-42,000 ppm of coagulant can reduce COD below the quality standard. This concludes is coal fly ash coagulant is effective in reducing COD and TSS of pulp and paper wastewater, with the optimal dose to reduce COD below the quality standard, is 41,000 - 42,000 ppm.
Imperative of High Quality Climate Change Education for Combating Climate Change Crisis
Authors: Odeku Kola 
Published: August 2024

Different interventions are being introduced and implemented by various governments of the world to mitigate and adapt to global warming causing climate change . While these are posit developments, the aspect of climate change education which includes causes and impact is underexplored and underutilised.. The effect and consequences of climate change phenomenon are taking the back seat in terms of using education as one of the strategic interventions to tackle and combat the abnormal weather events experienced all over the world and in particular, in the developing countries where the manifestations are having adverse impacts on humanity, ecosystems and both movable and immovable properties due mainly to lack of useful education knowledge on mitigation and adaptation to the climatic crisis. Against the backdrop of this inertia of fostering climate change education as one of the potent interventions to tackle and combat climate change, this paper examines the important role of climate change education in tackling and combating climate change.
Evaluación del ambiente educacional en las residencias del Hospital del Niño Dr. José Renán Esquivel de Panamá, 2023.
Authors: Diaz Atencio Virginia , McCarthy Waith Florencio A. , Lagrutta Silvestri Francisco 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo Evaluar el ambiente de aprendizaje, del programa de formación de posgrado en pediatría y subespecialidades del Hospital del Niño Dr. José Renán Esquivel utilizando el cuestionario Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM). Método Estudio observacional, analítico, trans­versal. Resultados: Se aplicó el cuestionario a 46 (94%) de los 49 sujetos elegibles, 36 (78.2%) del sexo femenino. La edad promedio de los sujetos fue de 30.4 años ± 2.28 años con una mínima de 24 años y máxima de 34 años. Cuatro (8.6%) corresponden a residentes de primer año, 25 (54%) de segundo año, 9 (19%) de tercer año y 8 (17%) residentes de cuarto y quinto año. El resultado global del cuestionario fue de 97.80± 17.76 que indica un ambiente educacional más positivo que negativo con espacio para mejorar. El dominio de percepción de autonomía resultó en 35.58 ± 6.34 indicando una percepción más positiva del trabajo de cada uno, para percepción de la calidad de enseñanza fue de 36.84 ±7.89 indicando que está encaminado en la dirección correcta. La percepción de respaldo social fue de 25.36 ± 5.10 con más pros que contras. Se obtuvo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa según el año de residencia tanto en el global (p= 0.0003), autonomía (p= 0.0164), enseñanza (p= 0.001) y apoyo social (p= 0.0128), con resultados mayores en el grupo de residentes de 4to y 5to año. No hubo diferencias significativas según universidad de procedencia, centro de internado ni según sexo. Conclusiones: El PHEEM es un instrumento confiable y fácil de administrar, permite valorar el ambiente educacional en el que se desarrolla un programa de entrenamiento en un contexto asistencial.
Virus Sincicial Respiratorio , la tarea pendiente
Authors: Castaño Guerra Elizabeth 
Published: August 2024

Según datos del Servicio de Epidemiología del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel (Panamá), en los últimos 3 años, el VRS ha sido causante del 4.7 al 10.5% de todas las admisiones , siendo el 61% de los casos en menores de 1 año; la letalidad para el 2023 fue del 1.2%. Mientras, hasta agosto de 2024 hay confirmados 514 casos hospitalizados de VRS y 10 defunciones ( letalidad +/-1.9%)
CD146 MOLECULE EXPRESSION IN B CELLS ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (B-ALLs): A FLOW- CYTOMETRIC MARKER FOR AN ACCURATE DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP
Authors: Laganà Alessandro , Totaro Matteo , Bisegna Maria Laura , Elia Loredana , Intoppa Stefania , Beldinanzi Marco , Matarazzo Mabel , Di Trani Mariangela , Costa Alessandro , Maglione Raffaele , Mandelli Biancamaria , Chiaretti Sabina , Martelli Maurizio , De Propris Maria Stefania 
Published: August 2024

Background: B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias (B-ALL) harboring the t(9;22)(q34;q11)/BCR::ABL1rearrangement, represent a category with previously dismal prognosis whose management and outcome dramatically changed thanks to the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) usage and more recently full chemo-free approaches. The prompt identification of these cases represents an important clinical need.
Objectives: We sought to identify an optimized cytofluorimetric diagnostic panel to predict the presence of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) in B-ALLs cases by the introduction of CD146 in our multiparametric flow cytometry (MFC) panels.
Methods: We prospectively evaluated a total of 245 cases of newly diagnosed B-ALLs with a CD146 positivity threshold >10% referred to the Division of Hematology of ‘Sapienza’ University of Rome. We compared results of CD146 expression percentage and its mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) between Ph+ ALLs, Ph-like ALLs and molecularly negative ALLs.
Results: Seventy-nine of the 245 B-ALL cases (32%) did not present mutations at molecular testing, with 144/245 (59%) resulted Ph+ ALL and 19/245 (8%) Ph-like ALLs. Comparing the 3 groups we found that: Ph+ B-ALL were characterized by higher expression percentage of myeloid markers such as CD13, CD33 and CD66c and low expression of CD38; Ph+ B-ALL showed a higher CD146 expression percentage and MFI when compared with both molecular negative B-ALL and Ph-like ALLs; neither the mean percentage of CD146 expression neither CD146 MFI were statically different between molecular negative B-ALL and Ph-like ALLs.
Conclusions: Our data demonstrate the association between CD146 expression and Ph+ B-ALLs. CD146 along with myeloid markers may help to identify a distinctive immunophenotypic pattern, useful for rapid identification in diagnostic routine of this subtype of B-ALLs that benefits from a specific therapeutic approach.