bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRESCIMENTO DE CAPINS TROPICAIS CULTIVADOS EM CONSÓRCIO COM MILHO NO PLANALTO CATARINENSE
Authors: BOTTEGA EDUARDO LEONEL , BASSO KELEN CRISTINA , PIVA JONATAS THIAGO , FIOREZE SAMUEL LUIZ , MORAES RENATA FRANCIÉLI , FERRARI LAERCIO FRANCISCO 
Published: October 2017

RESUMO – O consórcio de milho com capins trata-se de uma prática bastante utilizada em regiões de clima tropical;entretanto, nada se conhece sobre sua adoção em regiões de clima temperado. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar ocrescimento de diferentes capins e sua influência sobre o rendimento do milho em função do sistema de semeaduraadotado no cultivo em consórcio no Planalto Catarinense. O experimento foi implantado em esquema fatorial 3x3,sendo os fatores compostos por três sistemas de semeadura do capim e três cultivares de braquiária. As médias foramavaliadas pelo teste de Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade. O maior aporte de matéria seca total foi obtido pelo capimUrochloa ruziziensis cv. Ruziziensis. As espécies de capim estudadas apresentaram boa adaptação para o consórciocom a cultura do milho no Planalto Catarinense, sem afetar a produtividade da cultura do milho.Palavras-chave: Urochloa brizantha, U. ruziziensis, Zea mays, Produtividade, Integração Lavoura-Pecuária.GROWTH OF TROPICAL GRASSES CULTIVATED WITH MAIZE IN THE SANTA CATARINA STATEABSTRACT – The intercropping maize with grasses is a practice widely used in tropical climates, but nothing isknown about the use in temperate regions. This study aimed to evaluate the growth of different grasses and the effecton maize yield considering the seeding system adopted in the intercropping. The experiment was established in a3x3 factorial scheme comprising three grass seeding systems and three cultivars of grass. The means were evaluatedby Tukey test at 5 % probability. The higher amount of total dry matter was observed in Urochloa ruziziensis cv.Ruziziensis. The studied grass species showed good adaptation to the intercropping with maize in Santa CatarinaPlateau, without affecting the maize yield. Keywords: Urochloa brizantha, U. ruziziensis, Zea mays, Yield, Crop Livestock Integration.
O Rio de Janeiro no século XVIII: a transferência da capital e a construção do território centro-sul da América portuguesa
Authors: Bicalho Maria Fernanda 
Published: October 2017

Com a proximidade das comemorações, em 2008, dos duzentos anos da transferência da família real portuguesa para o Rio de Janeiro – episódio único, que transformou a cidade colonial em Corte e sede de uma monarquia pluricontinental – o processo de construção de uma capital nos trópicos, e o conceito de capitalidade associado a esta dinâmica, emergem como objeto de investigação de historiadores, arquitetos, urbanistas, geógrafos e demais pesquisadores ocupados com o tema da cidade. Este artigo pretende contribuir para essa discussão, ao refletir sobre a trajetória específica da cidade do Rio de Janeiro ao longo do século XVIII, e ao levantar hipóteses sobre o que teria determinado sua escolha como novo centro e sede da monarquia lusa. Visa a demonstrar, enfim, que antes mesmo de 1808 a cidade de São Sebastião exercia uma capitalidade.
A ordem urbana religiosa no Rio de Janeiro colonial
Authors: Fridman Fania , Macedo Valter 
Published: October 2017

O desenho urbano, quando analisado em sua gênese, reflete os processos de acumulação e de parcelamento dos patrimônios territoriais verificados ao longo do tempo. Neste contexto, ordens religiosas e irmandades, através de seus patrimônios imobiliário e fundiário desempenharam, de uma forma geral e no caso específico do Rio de Janeiro, importante papel no processo de conformação do chão da cidade, desde sua fundação (1565) até a promulgação da Lei de Terras no Brasil (1850). Em relação ao período colonial, consideramos que a paisagem urbana estava vinculada à presença dos religiosos, uma vez que cada ordem, irmandade ou confraria dominava uma parcela do território, sendo esta dominação de base econômica - a produção agrícola, pastoril e de serviços, além do acúmulo de propriedades imobiliárias - e ideológica, exercida pela religião católica. Este texto analisa o papel desempenhado pela Igreja na produção do espaço e suas conseqüências sobre o cotidiano na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Ouro Preto e as primeiras representações da cidade histórica
Authors: Natal Caion Meneguello 
Published: October 2017

Este artigo trata da cidade de Ouro Preto nos anos subseqüentes à perda de seu status de capital, isto é, fins do século XIX e primeira década do século seguinte. Este período marca os primeiros discursos que irão valorizar a antiga sede de Minas Gerais segundo seus traços históricos. A partir da transferência da sede política mineira, que saía de Ouro Preto para estabelecer-se em Belo Horizonte (dezembro de 1897), inicia-se um processo de construção da imagem histórica concernente à cidade em questão. Portanto, o presente trabalho busca mapear as vozes pioneiras que significaram Ouro Preto do ponto de vista de seu valor histórico.
Isolated Scapular Metastasis in a Patient with Malignant Struma Ovarii
Authors: Comunello Juliane , Eloi Pinto Fábio Fernando , Nakagawa Suely Akiko , Tu Chung Wu , D’Almeida Costa Felipe , Brilhante Américo Delgado 
Published: October 2017

Update
This article was updated on March 29, 2018, because of a previous error. On page 1, in the section titled “Case Report”, the sentence that had read “Immunohistochemical stains were positive for cytokeratin CAM 5.2, thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), and thyroglobulin, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic thyroid carcinoma (Figs. 6-B, 6-C, and 6-D).” now reads “Immunohistochemical stains were positive for cytokeratin CAM 5.2, thyroglobulin, and thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), confirming the diagnosis of metastatic thyroid carcinoma (Figs. 6-B, 6-C, and 6-D).” Additionally, on page 3, the legend for Figure 6 that had read “Figs. 6-A through 6-D Core biopsy results of the lesion in the left scapula. Fig. 6-A Staining shows a well-differentiated follicular neoplasm with a thyroid origin (hematoxylin and eosin, ×100). Immunohistochemical stains were positive for cytokeratin CAM 5.2 (Fig. 6-B), TTF-1 (Fig. 6-C), and thyroglobulin (Fig. 6-D).” now reads “Figs. 6-A through 6-D Core biopsy results of the lesion in the left scapula. Fig. 6-A Staining shows a well-differentiated follicular neoplasm with a thyroid origin (hematoxylin and eosin, ×100). Immunohistochemical stains were positive for cytokeratin CAM 5.2 (Fig. 6-B), thyroglobulin (Fig. 6-C), and TTF-1 (Fig. 6-D).”
An erratum has been published: JBJS Case Connect. 2018 May 23;8(2):e35.

Case:
We report the case of a 38-year-old woman who presented with a lytic bone lesion in the left scapula. A biopsy showed a tumor with the histologic appearance of thyroid tissue. She also was found to have a thyroid nodule and an enlarged ovary, both of which were excised. The thyroid nodule turned out to be a benign colloid nodule, and the ovary contained a monodermal teratoma composed of thyroid tissue (struma ovarii). The lesion in the scapula eventually was proven to be metastatic malignant struma ovarii.

Conclusion:
Malignant struma ovarii with bone metastases is very rare, and its diagnosis is a challenge. There are some documented cases with bone metastases, mostly to the thoracic and lumbar spine. The optimal treatment of choice for the bone lesion is unknown because of the rarity of its presentation.
Keragaan dan Kelembagaan Perkreditan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Tuna Skala Kecil di Kawasan Indonesia Timur
Authors: Manurung Victor T. 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>Small-scale fishers in tuna industries generally could not afford their operational cost. They usually rely on credit schemes provided by bigger fishing companies or informal financing institutes. Formal financing institutes developed by government in rural areas and supposed to be financially acceptable are not tapped by small fishers. There are many reasons underlying fishers decision to rely on informal credits and the ones offered by bigger fishing companies. The flexibility of the scheme of the private credit could easily fulfil their needs. The roles of these financing institutes also cover marketing and other social problems faced by the fishers. On the other hand, administrative procedures and rigidity of the credit schemes applied by formal financing institutes hinder the fishers to use the schemes. To make fishers utilize the formal credit schemes, a preceeded modification of the schemes to suit with social characteristics and economics of small-scale fishing is required.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Pada umumnya usaha penangkapam ikan tuna skala kecil tidak mampu membiayai usahanya dengan modal sendiri, melainkan harus dengan bantuan kredit. Lembaga perkreditan yang lebih banyak di manfaatkan oleh mereka untuk membiayai usahanya adalah perkreditan informal dan perkreditan melalui kemitraan yang dibentuk oleh perusahaan perikanan. Lembaga perkreditan formal skala kecil yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah di pedesaan belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan kecil, walaupun sebenarnya lebih menguntungkan secara finansial bagi mereka di bandingkan dengan perkreditan informal. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan wilayah itu. Kelembagaan pada perkreditan informal dan kemitraan yang ditunjukan oleh batas yurisdiksi dan aturan representasi yang fleksibel dan hak pemilikan kapital yang bersifat privat memudahkan kreditor untuk mengambil kebijakan perkreditan sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan nelayan. Kebijakan perkreditan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga perkreditan informal dan kemitraan itu, selain berfungsi untuk memecahkan masalah finansial, juga dapat berfungsi secara simultan untuk memecahkan masalah usaha lainnya yang dihadapi oleh nelayan, seperti pemasaran produksi . Sebaliknya, kelembagaan pada perkreditan formal yang keras menyebabkan nelayan menjadi sulit memenuhi persyaratan administrasi perkreditan tersebut. Untuk merangsang nelayan memanfaatkan perkreditan formal, perlu dilakukan modifikasi kelembagaan perkreditan agar sesuai dengan karakteristik usaha dan sosial ekonomi nelayan dan permasyarakatan perkreditan itu secara intensif kepada nelayan</p>
Meningkatkan Efektifitas Kebijakan Konversi Lahan
Authors: Irawan Bambang 
Published: October 2017

<strong>English</strong><br />Conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses represents one of major issues of agriculture development because of its significant negative impacts on food production as well as other socio-economic and environmental aspects. Many regulations launched by the government to control wetland conversion but these policies seem ineffective. This is reflected by the decreasing wetland area for food crops cultivation. Accordingly, policies revitalization on agricultural land conversion is essential for future agricultural development. This includes: reformulation of policy orientation and policy scope, reformulation of object of the policy, improvement of policy instruments used, improvement of organization structure of policy executives, and increasing policy socialization to stakeholders.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Konversi lahan pertanian ke penggunaan nonpertanian merupakan salah satu isu sentral pembangunan pertanian karena dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap produksi pangan disamping aspek sosial ekonomi lainnya dan masalah lingkungan. Berbagai peraturan telah diterbitkan pemerintah untuk mengendalikan konversi lahan sawah, tetapi kebijakan tersebut terkesan tidak efektif yang ditunjukkan oleh luas lahan sawah yang terus berkurang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan revitalisasi kebijakan konversi lahan dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan pertanian di masa yang akan datang. Kebijakan tersebut meliputi merumuskan kembali arah kebijakan dan lingkup kebijakan konversi lahan, merumuskan kembali obyek kebijakan konversi lahan, menyempurnakan instrumen kebijakan yang digunakan, menyempurnakan struktur organisasi pelaksana kebijakan konversi lahan, dan meningkatkan sosialisasi kebijakan kepada para stakeholder.
Analisis perkembangan sewa menyewa lahan di pedesaan Lampung
Authors: Hardono Gatoet Sroe , Ariani Mewa , Nasution Aladin 
Published: October 2017

<strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan keberhasilan dalam pembangunan irigasi telah menyebabkan permintaan terhadap lahan meningkat. Akibat selanjutnya dari keadaan ini adalah berubahnya pola penguasaan lahan dan meningkatnya harga dan nilai sewa lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perkembangan sistem sewa menyewa lahan, nilai sewa lahan di pedesaan propinsi Lamnpung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada rumah tangga petani yang tersebar di 9 desa (dari 12 desa yang diteliti, transaksi sewa menyewa lahan ditemukan di 9 desa). Desa-desa tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi 3 daerah agro ekosistem yaitu sawah irigasi, tadah hujan dan lahan kering. Jumlah responden untuk setiap desa adalah 40 rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi sewa menyewa lahan banyak terjadi di daerah sawah irigasi daripada daerah sawah tadah hujan maupun lahan kering dengan luasan 0,25 - 0,50 ha. Demikian pula harga (nilai) sewa untuk lahan sawah irigasi lebih tinggi daripada jenis lahan lainnya. Dari hasil analisis dengan model hedonic menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan air pada lahan sawah irigasi dan tahun transaksi sewa menyewa lahan secara nyata dan positif mempengaruhi nilai sewa lahan. Implikasi dari hasil ini, perlu digalakkan upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan saluran tersier yang ada di sekitar lahan sawah irigasi tersebut sehingga semua lahan sawah irigasi yang ada mendapat cukup air dan dapat ditanami secara terus menerus. Untuk daerah-daerah yang kurang subur seperti daerah sawah tadah hujan dan lahan kering, perlu diciptakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk kegiatan lain seperti dibidang peternakan (unggas, kambing) dan usaha industri rumah tangga.
Inner products in integrable Richardson-Gaudin models
Authors: Claeys Pieter W. , Van Neck Dimitri , De Baerdemacker Stijn 
Published: October 2017

We present the inner products of eigenstates in integrable
Richardson-Gaudin models from two different perspectives and derive two
classes of Gaudin-like determinant expressions for such inner products.
The requirement that one of the states is on-shell arises naturally by
demanding that a state has a dual representation. By implicitly
combining these different representations, inner products can be recast
as domain wall boundary partition functions. The structure of all
involved matrices in terms of Cauchy matrices is made explicit and used
to show how one of the classes returns the Slavnov determinant
formula.Furthermore, this framework provides a further connection between two
different approaches for integrable models, one in which everything is
expressed in terms of rapidities satisfying Bethe equations, and one in
which everything is expressed in terms of the eigenvalues of conserved
charges, satisfying quadratic equations.
Conversion of fisheries waste as magnetic hydroxyapatite bionanocomposite for the removal of heavy metals from groundwater
Authors: Elmi F. , Chenarian Nakhaei R. , Alinezhad H. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This study is the first report of its type demonstrating the synthesis of mHAP on the basis of magnetic functionalization with nHAP, which were synthesized using Rutilus frisii kutum fish scale as a benign fishery waste by-product. The mHAP was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic techniques. The XRD pattern confirmed the formation of a single-phase nHAP without any extra steady phases. It was also found that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model gave a satisfactory fit to the experimental data (R2 = 0.99). The maximum removal percentages of Cu and Zn ions in optimal conditions (adsorbent dosage at 0.1 g, 30 min contact time at 25 ± 1 °C and pH = 5 ± 0.1) by mHAP were 97.1% and 93.8%, respectively. Results also demonstrated that mHAP could be recycled for up to five cycles in the case of copper and zinc. The Langmuir isotherm was proved to have a better correlation compared with that of the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that it was a spontaneously endothermic reaction. In conclusion, mHAP could be regarded as a powerful candidate for efficient biosorbent, capable of adsorbing heavy metals from aqueous solutions.
Estructuras morfosintácticas en el español dominicano: algunas implicaciones sociolingüísticas
Authors: Jiménez Sabater Maximiliano Arturo 
Published: October 2017

Durante los últimos quince años, la República Dominicana existe una situación socioeconómica algo nueva y contradictoria. Parcialmente condiciones sociales alteradas permiten sospechar los cambios presentes y futuros las reglas lingüísticas de los dialectos diastáticos en el español dominicano. En otros trabajos dialectológicos recientes -no sólo en el campo del lexicón, sino en los de fonología y morfosintaxis- se predicen algún tipo de excitación después del largo silencio que siguió a la primera impresión de El español en Santo Domingo en 1940. Con respecto a la morfosintaxis, se están manifestando algunas tendencias peculiares en los dialectos de los estratos socio-económicos más bajos. Algunos pueden citarse ejemplos: a) una creciente confusión de morfemas verbales, eludiendo a veces relevantes contrastes lingüísticos; b) la expansión del pon- expresiones derivativas usando el verbo ser y el morfema que; c) a menudo drástica modificación de la categoría de número, en comparación con el español estándar; y d) el uso de ciertas construcciones rígidas en lo que respecta al orden de las palabras. Todas estas características, más o menos sintomáticas de los estratos inferiores de la República Dominicana, están empezando a aparecer hoy en los niveles culturales más altos, aunque hasta el momento se han realizado investigaciones definitivas en este campo. La importancia de los profesores universitarios -los menores de cuarenta años en particular podría considerarse como un caso de estudio interesante.
La política de alimentos : un caso de valores en conflicto
Authors: Sang Ben Miguel 
Published: October 2017

Este artículo analiza la política de alimentos en República Dominicana. En los tiempos actuales volvemos a escuchar la necesidad de unirnos para paliar en pleno siglo veinte― el fantasma del hambre. Hambre no es subalimentación. Hambre es desgaste físico de nuestras capacidades biológicas; es ir muriendo a plazos definidos y seguros. En vez de recalcar la tragedia de nuestra alimentación, queremos hablar de los esfuerzos y el marco de política pública que existe para remediar este mal. La Política de Alimentos es la respuesta intelectual que ha desarrollado la inteligencia y capacidad investigativa y científica para enfrentarnos a tales prospectos de hambruna en el mundo.
Aplicación del régimen de abuso de mercado (operaciones con información privilegiada y la manipulación del mercado): ¿hacia un modelo integrador de la aplicación de la ley penal y administrativa en la UE?
Authors: Luchtman Michiel J.J.P. , Vervaele John A.E. 
Published: October 2017

El texto estudia las normas relativas al abuso de mercado en la Unión Europea, la aplicación de la regulación de los mercados financieros y la manipulación del mercado. Así mismo, a partir del análisis de dos casos, muestra como en el marco de la regulación actual las autoridades nacionales en la UE no son en absoluto conscientes de la dimensión de sus tareas en Europa. Realiza un análisis de las propuestas legislativas recientes que tienen como objetivo crear igualdad de condiciones para los operadores económicos, los ciudadanos y las autoridades policiales. Plantea, además, una distinción entre las medidas propuestas en el ámbito del Derecho administrativo y el Derecho penal, para argumentar que estas propuestas aún no tienen en consideración los objetivos centrales de la UE.
Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Risk Associated With Urinary Excretion of 8-oxoGuo, a Biomarker for RNA Oxidation, in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kjær Laura K. , Cejvanovic Vanja , Henriksen Trine , Petersen Kasper M. , Hansen Torben , Pedersen Oluf , Christensen Cramer K. , Torp-Pedersen Christian , Gerds Thomas A. , Brandslund Ivan , Mandrup-Poulsen Thomas , Poulsen Henrik E. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVE
Cardiovascular mortality risk remains high among patients with type 2 diabetes. Oxidative stress indicated by high urinary excretion of the biomarker for RNA oxidation, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine (8-oxoGuo), is associated with an increased risk of death in newly diagnosed and treated patients. We assessed whether 8-oxoGuo is associated with specific cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Urinary biomarkers for nucleic acid oxidation were measured in a cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes aged ≥60 years (n = 1,863), along with biochemical measurements, questionnaire findings, and Central Person Registry information to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) for log2-transformed RNA oxidation using Cox regression.

RESULTS
During the 5-year follow-up, 173 of 1,863 patients had died (9.3%), including 73 patients who died of cardiovascular disease (42.2%). Doubling of RNA oxidation was associated with an HR of all-cause mortality of 2.10 (95% CI 1.63–2.71; P &lt; 0.001) and an HR of cardiovascular death of 1.82 (95% CI 1.20–2.77; P = 0.005) after multiple adjustments. The 5-year absolute risks (ARs) of all-cause mortality (AR 13.9 [95% CI 10.8–17.0] vs. AR 6.10 [95% CI 4.00–8.30]) and cardiovascular mortality (AR 5.49 [95% CI 3.44–7.55] vs. AR 3.16 [95% CI 1.59–4.73]) were approximately two times higher in the highest quartile of RNA oxidation than in the lowest quartile.

CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that high RNA oxidation is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. Targeting oxidative stress via interventions with long-term follow-up may reveal the predictive potential of the biomarker 8-oxoGuo.
Being Young, Being NEET - A Pedagogical Reflection about Young Adult’s Condition in Italy
Authors: Sciannamea Roberta 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
The paper takes in consideration major international research in the field of adult education, critical pedagogy and sociology of education and work, trying to explore the category of “NEET” (Young people Not in Education, Employment or Training) and some of the basic but critical questions that revolve around it. Who are those people? What are their needs and aspirations? What kind of vision do they have about their future? How are these visions affected by “the discourses we live by”? What can pedagogy and education do to help them redefining their life? Questions then becomes practical: what can services do to identify “NEETs” and give them specific forms of aid that can help them in redefine their missed lives? In order to answer these questions, the paper illustrates as an example a social dreaming session that had been carried out inside a Social service with the aim to find successful measures to help those young adults to redesign their reality and approach differently with the world of work. The paper concludes by presenting social dreaming as a possible solution of integration and auto-formation and emphasizes that keeping the attention on people’s life histories and desires can be the key to engage young adults and find a way to support them in their personal growth.