bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Создание управляемых природно-технических систем как один из путей сохранения биоразнообразия
Authors: Горюнова С.В. , Суздалева А.Л. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс техногенной трансформации биологического компонента биосферы, исследуются основные формы биотехногенеза и факторы, создающие угрозу биоразнообразию. Изучаются проблемы урбанизационного биотехногенеза. Создание управляемых природно-технических систем на базе урбосистем может рассматриваться как одна из главных мер по сохранению биологического разнообразия видов.
The process of technogenic transformation of the biological component of the biosphere are considered in the article. The main forms of biotechnogenesis and the factors that threaten biodiversity are investigated. The problems of urban biotechnogenesis are studied. The creation of controlled natural-technical systems based on urban ecosystems can be considered as one of the main measures for the conservation of biological diversity of species.
Поровое пространство залежной дерново-подзолистой почвы Московского региона: особенности структуры на разных иерархических уровнях
Authors: Абросив К.Н. , Корост Д.В. , Скворцова Е.Б. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению структуры порового пространства залежной дерново-подзолистой почвы в диапазоне размеров пор от 50 μm до нескольких сантиметров, что достигается сочетанием измерений приборов и методов исследования геологических кернов и почв на мезо- и микроуровне. В работе изучены монолиты (100 × 10 см) почвы, охватывающие диапазон сразу нескольких почвенных гори- зонтов и по габаритам повторяющие полноразмерные керны. Этим же методом исследованы микромонолиты (5 × 3 см) при более высоком разрешении (16 μm). Изучено и описано поровое пространство.
The article is devoted to the study of the structure of the pore space of the fallow sod-podzolic soil in the range from 50 microns to several centimeters, which is achieved by a combination of instrument instrument measurements and methods for the study of geological cores and soils on the meso and micro level. In the work the authors studied soil monoliths (100 × 10 cm) covering the range of several soil horizons and and in size repeating full-sized cores. The same method was used to study micro-monoliths (5 × 3 sm) at higher resolution (16 μm). The pore space is studied and described.
География средневековых слобод Москвы и их след в московской топонимии
Authors: Вагнер Б.Б. , Воронова Т.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются географические особенности размещения слобод в Москве в XV–XVII вв. Все слободы делились на несколько групп по происхождению и роду деятельности. В слободском расселении прослеживаются определенные закономерности. Названия московских слобод остались в топонимии города.
In the article the authors considered the geographic features of slobodas location in Moscow in the XV–XVII centuries. All slobodas can be divided into some groups according to their origin and type of activity. Certain patterns can be traced in slobodas settlement. The names of Moscow slobodas remained in the city toponymy.
Повседневная жизнь в Архангельске во время Великой Отечественной войны (по материалам устной истории)
Authors: Емельянова Е.О. 
Published: October 2024

Статья основана на архивных материалах и источниках личного происхождения — собранных автором интервью жителей военного Архангельска. Раскрываются различные аспекты повседневной жизни людей в годы Великой Отечественной войны, включая образовательную, трудовую деятельность. Кроме того, через воспоминания тружеников тыла раскрывается картина экономической и социальной жизни города. Самое страшное в мемуарах респондентов — военный голод и авианалеты сил Люфтваффе на Архангельск. Проблема снабжения продовольствием возникла уже через месяц после начала войны, когда в несколько раз сократились поставки муки в регион. В Архангельске от голода умерло 38 тысяч человек. Авианалеты вызвали серьезные разрушения городской инфраструктуры. В связи с этим в статье затрагивается дискуссионный вопрос о степени готовности города к ним.
The article is based on a wide range of historical sources, including archive materials and sources of personal origin ‒ 70 interviews of the inhabitants of the military Arkhangelsk collected by the author. Some abstracts of them are submited in the paper. In addition, through the memories of home front workers reveals the picture of the economic and social life of the city.The most terrible things in memoirs of respondents are hunger and air raids of Luftwaffe. The problem of provisioning arose in a month after the beginning of war when supply of flour to the region was reduced. 38 thousand people died because of hunger in Arkhangelsk. Air raids caused serious destructions of the city infrastructure.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЗВУКЕ В ПОЭЗИИ: ФОНОСЕМАНТИКА ЕГОРА ЛЕТОВА
Authors: Темиршина О.Р. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена звукосимволизму в поэзии Егора Летова. Доказывается, что звуковой принцип подбора слов в поэзии Летова является ее важнейшим организующим началом исследуются типы связей между звуком и значением выявляются функции звука на разных уровнях поэтического текста (синтаксическом, семантическом, образносимволическом) определяются психолингвистические основы звукоизобразительности поэзии Летова
In this study we provide an analysis of Yegor Letovs phonopoethics in the semantic aspect. The material of the study is Letovs texts corpus. The main method of the research is phonosemantic analysis, that reveals semantic, emotional and psycholinguistic factors of poetic iconicity. As a result of the study the typology of iconic words in Letovs texts is de ned. It is shown that there are three types of relations between sound and denotatum: 1) onomatopoetic relation, implying the reproduction of acoustic denotatum 2) iconic articulation relation, that recreates internal bodily states through articulation and muscular sense 3) iconic articulation relation, that patterns images of external objects through articulation, resulting in the formation of sound image, which is a response to the sensory impression.The basic scenarios for working with sound are revealed: the zaum scenario that assumes analytical decomposition of a word into sound elements and the distant scenario that assumes working with sound within the syntagma (sentence text). It is shown that the iteration of sound combinations at the level of the text and the corpus is connected with the poetics of key words, which in Letovs texts are related not so much to the traditional semantic parameter as to the sound one. The key word in this case turns out to be the center of a vast phonosemantic network, the soundandsemantic concentrate, and perhaps it predetermines the process of text generation. Correlation of iconic words with repetitive syntactic structures (syntactical automatism) is revealed. The possible psycholinguistic factor of this correlation is de ned and that is the weakening of the logical semantic operator, which leads to the intensi cation of the sound principle of word choice and the appearance of the parataxis. Some typological correspondences between Letovs poetics and modernist poetics that use similar phonosemantic mechanisms are found. The aesthetic function of the sound image is de ned: the modeling of the inner reality image, in which the original image is not transmitted, but is sensed by the body. Achieving such direct sensory impact occurs through the use of articulatorysound mechanisms, which literally embed emotion in the body praxis. In conclusion, it is shown that Letovs iconic speech has the following features: iconicity, dominance of sound, di use semantics, synesthesia, connection with the gestural component, a ectivity, syntactic automatism. Structurally similar speech accompanies the altered states of consciousness, which ts into the avantgarde myth associated with the regressive scenario of a return to the root
МЕЛАНИЯ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ: ИМЯ И ОБРАЗ
Authors: Аникин А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Предложен в развитии литературы аспект восприятия через обращение к личным именам персонажей. Разобраны различные стилистические решения за счет обращения к внутренней форме имени, а также насыщения ее новыми значениями. В центре исследования сравнительно редкое для русской культуры имя Мелания, судьба которого прослеживается в литературе XVIIIXX вв. Даны обобщающие выводы об эволюции имени в литературе и относительной самостоятельности этого процесса
The article o ers an original aspect of perception in the development of literature through the reference to the characters personal names. Authors do not normally make up names, but use the ones that already exist. The name has already some meaning, which can be restored with the help of etymology, as well as from the previous experience of using it both in art and history, or in everyday life. This combination of the authors imagination and the life of the name is an interesting phenomenon that can be studied as a re ection of the authors style, and as a more original observation the life of the name in the history of literature, and its own evolution. We have proposed and tested the hypothesis that such development has its own internal logic. The article analyzes various stylistic solutions by referring to the internal form of the name, as well as lling it with new meanings. The study focuses on the name Melania, which is relatively rare for Russian culture and can be traced to the literature of 18th20th centuries. This name o ers some advantages in conducting the study, since it has not been used much in literature and has retained its original air. The name with Greek roots comes from folk culture. It acquired symbolic meaning thanks to the story of St. Melania of Rome (5th century CE). It became a baptismal name, and later penetrated into the Western and Russian literature, mainly through hagiographies about St. Melania, written by the authors Gerontius and St. Demetrius of Rostov. The study presents almost all known, though rare cases of using the name Melania in Russian literature from satirical attacks against Western and later Russian sentimentalism (dArnot Prince Shakhovskoy), to the depiction of Russian national characters by Leo Tolstoy and A. N. Ostrovsky. Vladimir Dal and Nikolay Leskov used the folk variants of the name in their works. Finally, we look at the examples of using the name Melania in the 20th century: Maxim Gorky strongly dislikes this name when depicts one of his characters, a hypocrite whom he hates. The development evolves in opposites: idolizing ridiculing, positive negative context, popularity oblivion revival, etc. Margaret Mitchells novel Gone with the Wind played a signi cant role in bringing positive attitude to the name Melania. The results of the observations lead to the general theoretical conclusions regarding the evolution of the name in literature and its relative independence
ЭМИГРАЦИЯ VS СОВЕТСКАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА: ДИАЛОГ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Осипова Н.О. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции оценки советской культуры и литературы критикой русского зарубежья 19201930х гг. В основу предложенного историкокультурного подхода положен принцип диалогичности, который базировался на основных доминантах национальной модели культуры: литературоцентризме, дуальных моделях ментальности, представлении о единстве и целостности русской культуры, опоре на традицию русской интеллектуальной истории XIX в.
The paper examines the main trends in the evaluation of Soviet culture and literature by the Russian migr critics of 19201930s. The author applies a historical and cultural approach based on the principle of dialogism, which in its turn rests on the main Russian culture dominants: literature centrism, dual model of mentality, unity and integrity of Russian culture, and Russian intellectual tradition of the 19th century. The migrs re ection on Soviet literature is analyzed in terms of identity search and deep genetic essence of Russian culture and its system of values. The dialogue was mainly evolving in the sphere of literary criticism and journalism. We traced the connection between migr and Russian democratic criticism of the 19th century (Herzen, SaltykovShchedrin, etc.), which is particularly re ected in the dispute in the journals of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The excerpts from various critical articles and reviews of this period demonstrate the common approach of their authors to the analysis of literary phenomena. Having studied the articles from migr and Soviet newspapers and journals (A. Bem, G. Adamovich, R. Gul, F. Stepun, J. Sazonova, etc.) the author comes to a conclusion that the Russian literature and the Russian criticism on both sides of the border though opposing and polemical, in fact show historical integrity and mutual attraction. One of the factors determining these reciprocally exclusive trends in the criticism of Soviet literature is the development of relativism, which overall characterizes Western European mindset. The analysis of the publications in the journals Sovremennye Zapisky (The Modern Notes), Russkie Zapisky (The Russian Notes), and Tchisla (The Numbers) demonstrates that traditional emigration model ones own alien was gradually transforming into ones own another. There is a tendency to understand, and sometimes justify the Soviet art. Special attention is paid to the articles with serious analysis of Soviet literature, its topics, poetics, and genres. The traditional standpoint of the migrs has evolved from ideological labeling to serious and thoughtful analysis, thus developing scienti c criteria in further deep analysis of Russian and Soviet literature by G. Nivat, M. Aucouturier, J.С. Lanne, N. Struve, V. Losskaya, C. Clarke, J. Soumela, S. Gartsiano, etc.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ СТЕРЕОТИПЫ ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ... (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ БРАННЫХ НОМИНАЦИЙ ЖЕНЩИН)
Authors: Маркина Л.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье на материале диалектных бранных номинаций женщин, их содержательных характеристик и семантических особенностей анализируются гендерные стереотипные представления о женщине, бытующие в современных русских говорах, а также предпосылки таких представлений как отражение системы национальных ценностей
The purpose of the article is to describe some gender stereotypes which exist in modern Russian dialects and the factors contributing to them being traditional, re ecting the system of national values, and therefore steady and viable. In the research we rely on the analysis of the content semantics of dialectal abusive designations of women. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of a gender as a sociocultural construct, presented in works by a Russian genderologist A. V. Kirilina. Gender stereotypes are understood as culturally and socially caused opinions and presupposition on qualities, attributes and standards of behavior of therepresentatives of both sexes. Gender stereotyping is noted at all levels of the language, as well as its close connection with the forms of evaluation. The main part of the paper focuses on the dialectal abusive nominations of women which prove and explain the indisputable for the Russian collective consciousness idea of a woman being less valuable than a man, even doubting her status as a person. These are the abusive nominations indicating limited intellectual abilities of a woman: imbecility, stupidity, slowwittedness, dullness (толкушка / tolkushka, тулпеха / tulpyokha, тумашка / tukmashka, etc.) her natural negative traits: tendency to gossip (калитотиха / kalitotikha, лепетуха / lepetukha, любопытница / lyubopytnitsa, lyapalka / ляпалка, etc.), peevishness, cantankerousness, scandalousness (мельчиха / melchikha, мерлушка / merlushka, etc.), tendency to idle talk: (толкушка / tolkushka, турурушка / tururushka, чикалка / chikalka, etc.), those are the traits that exclude a woman from all elds of activity, except housekeeping and childbirth. The abusive nominations in this case are means of punishment for bearers of those traits which do not correspond to the serving nature of females work: sluggishness (трекша / treksha, рахля / rakhlya, etc.), slackness (разлемзя / razlemzya, тюхня / tyukhnya, etc.), laziness (околотница / okolotnitsa, клушка / klushka, легостайка / legostayka, etc.), incompetent (акуля / akulya, варакуша / varakusha, гатила / gatila, etc.), sloppy, careless (простыня / prostynya, простодыра / prostodyra, раздаваха / razdavakha, растащиха / rastashchikha). The author comes to a conclusion that the dialectal abusive nominations serve patriarchal gender stereotypic ideas of a woman and her status and speci cs of national and cultural consciousness of carriers of a dialect, which are in the mediated way of re ection of valuable reference points have strong roots in national public consciousness that promote their continuous reproduction
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СЛОВА В РУССКОЙ РЕЧИ СТУДЕНТОВ-БИЛИНГВОВ ...: ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЛИТОВСКО-РУССКОГО КОНТАКТИРОВАНИЯ)
Authors: Авина Н. 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье в ситуации литовскорусского контактирования рассматриваются проблемы интерференции, связанные с интернациональными словами, в русской речи студентовбилингвов и определяются некоторые особенности работы над речевыми ошибками. Региональные особенности обусловливают проблемноориентированный подход в преподавании русского языка: обращается особое внимание на сравнительносопоставительный анализ контактирующих языков.
Abstract Internationalization has become one of the most socially significant language processes during the last decades. In intercultural communication, the interference caused by the adaptation of borrowings in contacting languages identies the specics of the process of internationalization. Such interference in general does not prevent communication, but causes problems of speech culture. The present article studies the interference related to the use of international words in the situation of the LithuanianRussian contacting in order to prevent possible speech errors. The study material is the Russian written and oral speech of bilingual students in dierent communication situations. The research highlights typical cases of interference related to international words. Firstly, the use of international words can lead to speech errors. Internationalisms, as one of the types of borrowings, may differ during the adaptation in contacting languages, which leads to interference and speech errors in interlanguage communication. Speech errors are mainly associated with pronunciation and stress, word formation, and to a lesser extent with grammar. In written speech in spelling the interference of international words is most pronounced. Secondly, international words become a new source of borrowing due to the contacting language. In the foreign language environment, the correction of violations of the speech norm of bilinguals deserves close attention. The use of internationalisms determines the methods of teaching the Russian language in a particular interlingual situation. In order to prevent speech errors, it is important to apply a comparative aspect and to identify patterns that underlie speech errors. The considered manifestations of interference associated with international vocabulary and typical for the Russian language in a foreign language environment have their own regional characteristics in the situation of LithuanianRussian contacting.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TEMA AYO HEMAT LISTRIK UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI SISWA SMP
Authors: Yuliani Indri , Biru Lulu Tunjung , Resti Vica Dian Aprelia 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini didasari dari rendahnya keterampilan kolaborasi siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA peserta didik yang belum memaksimalkan aktivitasnya yaitu kurangnya keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dan berdiskusi kelompok karena bergantung pada penjelasan guru saja. Berdasarkan analisis masalah maka dikembangkanlah media permainan ular tangga tema ayo hemat listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan media permainan ular tangga tema ayo hemat listrik untuk memfasilitasi keterampilan kolaborasi siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Research Development (RD) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan 4D oleh Thiagarajan, yang hanya mencakup tiga tahap, yaitu definisi, desain, dan pengembangan, dalam uji kevalidan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menguji kevalidan yaitu lembar angket validasi ahli dan praktisi. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai secara keseluruhan persentase rata-rata dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi yaitu sebesar 92,92 % dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media permainan ular tangga tema ayo hemat listrik dapat dinyatakan sangat valid untuk memfasilitasi keterampilan kolaborasi siswa SMP kelas IX, karena sesuai dengan indikator keterampilan kolaborasi, sehingga media dapat diujicobakan lebih lanjut pada tahap disseminate.
ESCREVENDO A PARTIR DA FERIDA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PROSA POÉTICA ÁGUAS DE KALUNGA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Rocha e Silva Hellyana , Tinoco Joao Paulo 
Published: October 2024

Para este texto nós escolhemos a prosa poética “Águas de Kalunga”, de Conceição Evaristo, para (re)construir histórias que atualmente são contadas, mas que ainda escutamos muito pouco. A partir da análise duma perspectiva descolonizante, neste artigo nosso olhar se voltará para a literatura (escrita e leitura) como ferramenta de cura e transformação da subjetividade em uma experiência ora pessoal, ora coletiva, além de agir como um ato de expansão da consciência. O nosso interesse é oferecer uma opção teórica que explore a subjetividade do sujeito e coletividades a partir dum pensamento descolonial ao mesmo tempo em que construímos uma ação e movimento étnicos, ou seja, uma conscientização e superação das limitações relacionadas aos preconceitos e discriminações étnico-raciais. Para que nosso objetivo seja alcançado, levantamos a noção de autohistoria de Gloria Anzaldúa, bem como reflexões de outras mulheres negras feministas, como as de Leda Maria Martins (Tempo Espiralar) e da própria Conceição Evaristo (Escrevivência), enquanto as nossas reflexões se entrelaçam nesse processo de escrita-análise. As palavras de Águas de Kalunga confirmam o mar como um lugar de dor (ferida), mas também de cura, uma vez que o vemos como lugar de conhecimento ancestral que podem nos guiar e mostrar um conhecimento mais profundo de nós mesmos e do outro que está em nós.