bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Japanese Fashion Cultures
Authors: Monden Masafumi 
Published: November 2017

From Rococo to Edwardian fashions, Japanese street style has reinvented many western dress styles, reinterpreting and altering their meanings and messages in a different cultural and historical context. This wide ranging and original study reveals the complex exchange of styles and what they represent in Japan and beyond, contesting common perceptions of gender in Japanese dress and the notion that non-western fashions simply imitate western styles.
Through case studies focussing on fashion image consumption in style tribes such as Kamikaze Girls, Lolita, Edwardian, Ivy Style, Victorian, Romantic and Kawaii, this ground-breaking book investigates the complexities of dress and gender and demonstrates the flexible nature of contemporary fashion and style exchange in a global context. Japanese Fashion Cultures will appeal to students and scholars of fashion, cultural studies, gender studies, media studies and related fields.
The Superhero Costume
Authors: Brownie Barbara , Graydon Danny 
Published: November 2017

Costume defines the superhero, disguising and distinguishing him or her from the civilian alter ego. The often garish garb expresses a hero’s otherness and empowers its wearers to seek a primal form of justice.
This book provides the first interdisciplinary analysis of the superhero costume and investigates wide-ranging issues such as identity, otherness, ritual dress and disguise. Analysis focuses on the implications of wearing superhero costume, exploring interpretations of the costumed hero and the extent to which the costume defines his or her role. Using examples across various media (comic books, film, and television) with case studies including The X-Men, Watchmen, real-life superheroes such as Phoenix Jones and Pussy Riot, and audience activities such as cosplay, The Superhero Costume presents new perspectives on the increasingly popular genre.
A lively and thorough account of superhero fashions throughout history, The Superhero Costume will be essential reading for students of visual culture, popular culture, fashion and cultural studies.
Activité professionnelle et processus de rétablissement
Authors: Pachoud Bernard 
Published: November 2017

Il est largement reconnu que l’exercice d’une activité professionnelle est un des facteurs contribuant le plus efficacement au rétablissement des personnes vivant avec des troubles mentaux sévères. En nous fondant sur une synthèse de la littérature pertinente dans ce domaine, nous nous attachons dans cet article à montrer que le lien étroit entre travail et rétablissement mérite d’être envisagé non seulement en partant du travail pour souligner ses apports au processus de rétablissement, mais également en partant d’une conception approfondie du rétablissement et de ce qu’il implique, pour contextualiser dans ce cadre les pratiques de soutien à l’emploi. Il est intéressant de remarquer la convergence entre les principes des pratiques axées sur le rétablissement et ceux qui orientent les pratiques de référence en matière de soutien à l’emploi. La spécification d’un changement de posture individuelle dans l’accompagnement pour promouvoir le rétablissement importe pour faire évoluer les pratiques d’accompagnement « vers » puis « dans » l’emploi. Nombre de travaux se sont attachés à identifier les façons par lesquelles le travail contribue au processus de rétablissement. Ces bénéfices du travail s’avèrent nombreux et de natures diverses. Ils ont fait l’objet d’études de synthèse qui identifient les principales dimensions en fonction desquelles nous présentons ces facteurs contribuant au rétablissement.
Représentations du « trouble psychique » et adéquation à l’emploi perçue par des employeurs du milieu ordinaire de travail en France
Authors: Laberon Sonia , Scordato Nadia , Corbière Marc 
Published: November 2017

Le processus de stigmatisation est un des principaux freins à l’emploi des personnes présentant des troubles psychiques. Sonder les représentations de l’employeur est un premier indicateur de la compréhension générale des processus psychologiques qui le guident dans le recrutement de ce type de public. La présente étude vise à identifier les représentations d’employeurs vis-à-vis du « trouble psychique » en général et au travail, et des prérequis pour l’embauche afin de comprendre les processus psychologiques qui conduisent à l’exclusion professionnelle des personnes en situation de handicap psychique.Vingt-neuf entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès d’employeurs d’organisations implantées sur le territoire français et soumises à l’obligation d’emploi de travailleurs handicapés (OETH). Les résultats montrent des représentations du trouble psychique très péjoratives axées sur la déviance sociale (non-conformité à la norme sociale) et le préjudice que ces personnes constitueraient pour la société tout entière à cause des perturbations de l’interaction sociale et du fardeau qu’induirait le trouble psychique pour l’entourage et particulièrement pour le milieu de travail. L’analyse des prérequis pour l’embauche de personnes en situation de handicap psychique montre à quel point ces représentations sont des freins au recrutement principalement liés à un manque d’adéquation perçue à l’emploi.Des perspectives de recherche et d’actions visant l’apprentissage et le perfectionnement des pratiques de recrutement et d’intégration en milieu de travail sont proposées pour accompagner les acteurs des organisations dans ce type d’inclusion.
Stratégies de retour au travail d’employés ayant fait l’expérience d’une dépression : perspectives des employeurs et des cadres des ressources humaines
Authors: Corbière Marc , Lecomte Tania , Lachance Jean-Philippe , Coutu Marie-France , Negrini Alessia , Laberon Sonia 
Published: November 2017

La dépression majeure est l’une des premières causes d’incapacité au travail dans le monde et a de nombreuses conséquences tant sur l’employé concerné qu’auprès des acteurs du milieu de travail.
Objectif Nous visons à documenter, selon la perspective des employeurs et des cadres des ressources humaines, les stratégies que ces acteurs préconisent dans leur organisation pour faciliter le retour au travail (RaT) d’employés en absence maladie due à une dépression.
Méthode Deux cent dix-neuf employeurs et cadres de ressources humaines (n = 219) ont accepté de répondre à une entrevue semi-structurée téléphonique. La question abordée dans cet article était : « Selon vous, quelles sont les stratégies les plus efficaces pour aider un employé ayant reçu un diagnostic de dépression à retourner au travail ? » La codification du verbatim a été effectuée à partir d’études empiriques et de théories existantes.
Résultats Trente-quatre (34) stratégies réparties sur six grands principes ont émergé : 1) Contact avec l’employé en absence maladie (10 stratégies) ; 2) Évaluation et planification du RaT sans précipitation (6) ; 3) Formation des gestionnaires et du collectif de travail à la problématique de la santé mentale au travail (4) ; 4) Concertation des acteurs clés du RaT (4) ; 5) RaT progressif avec aménagements (4) ; 6) Suivi de la santé de l’employé et de son travail (6).
Conclusion Ces principes articulés autour de 34 stratégies du RaT vont au-delà d’un processus étapiste de nature chronologique. Articulés dans un programme de RaT, ils devront être testés afin d’évaluer leurs retombées dans les organisations, notamment sur la gestion de l’incapacité au travail.
Um enfoque bíblico-teológico do lugar da educação na formação da pessoa
Authors: De Morais Borges Perobelli Rachel 
Published: November 2017

Este artigo abordará alguns aspectos e contribuições da reflexão cristã sobre a formação da pessoa. Essa reflexão levantará alguns princípios bíblico-teológicos, observando alguns textos sagrados e sua aplicação ao tema e também as contribuições de Martin Lutero, abordadas em alguns de seus escritos. Com esse exercício, pretende-se formular conceitos que estimulem a reflexão sobre o assunto e contribuam com a prática educacional da igreja. Como resultado da experiência profissional pessoal, o diálogo entre educação e teologia tem sido uma opção metodológica no sentido de formular conceitos para a construção de uma teoria da educação cristã. Este texto é, portanto, parte dessa ação reflexiva e não tem nenhuma pretensão de ser conclusivo, mas de oferecer elementos para esse processo.
Algumas considerações sobre 1Timóteo 4,1-16 a partir da ética do cuidado de si de Michel Foucault
Authors: Oliva Alfredo Dos Santos 
Published: November 2017

Análise de 1Timóteo 4,1-16 a partir do debate sobre as técnicas de si nos últimos escritos do filósofo francês Michel Foucault (1926-1984). No primeiro subitem, discuto a hipótese de que a obra do autor pode ser analisada a partir de três fases ou eixos temáticos. No segundo, afunilo a análise para a terceira fase do trabalho de Foucault, que pode ser designada de ética do cuidado de si. Por fim, procuro citar exemplos de uso do entorno teórico foucaultiano presente na aproximação de outros “objetos” empíricos, a fim de que fique mais fácil que se compreenda a análise final que faço das orientações dadas pelo autor da Primeira Carta a Timóteo a seu discípulo.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA & FORMAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Ramos Desaulniers Julieta Beatriz 
Published: November 2017

Destaca-se a necessidade de se instaurar rupturas, exigidas pelo processo de formação de competências do pesquisador, que se fundamentam na construção do habitus científico e no desenvolvimento das potencialidades a ele inerentes. Ressalta-se o papel da gestão estratégica como suporte a tal dinâmica, instigada por uma visão inovadora e ao mesmo tempo empreendedora, capaz de produzir interesse em torno da pesquisa científica. Conclui-se, apontando a complexidade dos atos de pesquisar e de formar futuros pesquisadores, ao mesmo tempo em que se observa uma maior sintonia entre produção do campo intelectual e demandas sociais emergentes
Efeitos da atividade física para a saúde de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Carvalho Silva Paulo Vinícius , Costa Jr. Áderson Luiz 
Published: November 2017

A prática regular de atividade física constitui um elemento essencial à promoção da saúde e prevenção de algumas doenças que acometem indivíduos e grupos populacionais. Apesar dos jovens serem a parcelamais ativa da população, os indicadores de sedentarismo crescente têm alertado os profissionais de saúde pública. Para diminuir o sedentarismo, estudos destacam a necessidade dos indivíduos modificarem seus estilos de vida, adquirindo e mantendo ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças durante todoo curso de vida. Nesse sentido, a atividade física praticada regularmente, pelo menos desde a adolescência, proporciona benefícios físicos e psicológicos considerados preditores da condição de saúde para a vida adulta. Conforme mencionado, os índices de sedentarismo têm constituído uma grande preocupação da saúde pública mundial. Isto pode ser causado, entre outros fatores, pela falta de esclarecimento adequado sobre os efeitos decorrentes da prática de atividade física regular. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral deste ensaio é sintetizar e analisar as informações disponíveis sobre a importância da prática da atividade física para a saúde de crianças e adolescentes, indicando possíveis limitações dos estudos e necessidades de pesquisas futuras. Espera-se que estas informações forneçam subsídios para o esenvolvimento de programas de promoção da atividade física para crianças e adolescentes e incentivem os próprios jovens a buscaremestilos de vida mais saudáveis e ativos. A atividade física deve ser disponibilizada e praticada por todos os jovens, em virtude dos benefícios, a curto e longo prazo, que proporciona à saúde.
Infectious risk stratification in multiple sclerosis patients receiving immunotherapy
Authors: Graf Jonas , Leussink Verena I. , Dehmel Thomas , Ringelstein Marius , Goebels Norbert , Adams Ortwin , MacKenzie Colin R. , Warnke Clemens , Feldt Torsten , Lammerskitten Anna , Klotz Luisa , Meuth Sven , Wiendl Heinz , Hartung Hans‐Peter , Aktas Orhan , Albrecht Philipp 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe increasing number of potent treatments for multiple sclerosis warrants screening for infections. To investigate the prevalence of infections in two independent German patient cohorts with multiple sclerosis/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), we performed a retrospective chart review study of multiple sclerosis/NMOSD patients who underwent testing for infections between 2014 and 2016. We show that 6 out of 80 tested patients (Düsseldorf cohort) and 2 out of 97 tested patients (Münster cohort) had a latent tuberculosis infection; total 3.95%, 95% CI: 2–8%. Our findings suggest that latent tuberculosis infection is frequent (>1%). Screening should be performed before embarking on immunomodulatory therapies to allow treatment and mitigation of the risk of a reactivation.
Cognitive impairment in epilepsy: the role of reduced network flexibility
Authors: Tailby Chris , Kowalczyk Magdalena A. , Jackson Graeme D. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractObjectiveThe dominant model of cognitive impairment in focal epilepsy has emphasised structural bases for cognitive deficits. Current theories of cognition in the healthy brain emphasise the importance of the reweighting of brain network interactions in support of task performance. Here, we explore the hypothesis that cognitive deficits in epilepsy arise through abnormalities of dynamic functional network interactions.MethodWe studied 19 healthy controls and 37 temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients, using a behavioural measure of verbal fluency (the Controlled Oral Word Association Test) and an fMRI verbal fluency paradigm (Orthographic Lexical Retrieval).ResultsBehaviourally, verbal fluency was significantly impaired in TLE. Psychophysiological interaction analyses of the fMRI data, which capture state‐dependent changes in network connectivity, revealed reduced task‐dependent modulations of connectivity from left superior medial frontal cortex to left middle frontal gyrus in TLE patients. Individual differences in verbal fluency among TLE cases was correlated with task‐dependent changes in connectivity from left posterior cingulate to left superior medial frontal cortex, and from left superior medial frontal cortex to a range of right predominant brain areas.InterpretationThese data reveal that the typical pattern of task‐driven shifts in network connectivity is not observed in TLE. Our observations go beyond simple structure‐function associations and suggest that failure of network flexibility can be an important contributor to cognitive impairment in epilepsy.
Mapping filtered forwarding‐based robust adaptive control for uncertain nonlinear systems with input constraint
Authors: Zhang X. , Huang X. L. , Lu H. Q. , Yu Z. G. 
Published: November 2017

SummaryThis work develops a robust adaptive control algorithm for uncertain nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainties and external disturbances satisfying an extended matching condition. This control method is implemented in the framework of a mapping filtered forwarding‐based technique. As an attractive alternative of the adaptive backstepping method, this bottom‐up strategy forms a virtual controller and a parameter updated law at each step of the design, where Lyapunov functions and the prior knowledge of system parameters are not required. The boundedness of all signals is guaranteed by using Barbalat's lemma. According to immersion relationship, a compliant behavior of systems behaves accordingly to the lower‐order target dynamics. Furthermore, input constraints are handled by estimating a saturated scaling. A spring, mass, and damper system is used to demonstrate the controller performances via simulation results.
Developing a Clinically Relevant Tissue Engineered Heart Valve—A Review of Current Approaches
Authors: Nachlas Aline L. Y. , Li Siyi , Davis Michael E. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractTissue engineered heart valves (TEHVs) have the potential to address the shortcomings of current implants through the combination of cells and bioactive biomaterials that promote growth and proper mechanical function in physiological conditions. The ideal TEHV should be anti‐thrombogenic, biocompatible, durable, and resistant to calcification, and should exhibit a physiological hemodynamic profile. In addition, TEHVs may possess the capability to integrate and grow with somatic growth, eliminating the need for multiple surgeries children must undergo. Thus, this review assesses clinically available heart valve prostheses, outlines the design criteria for developing a heart valve, and evaluates three types of biomaterials (decellularized, natural, and synthetic) for tissue engineering heart valves. While significant progress has been made in biomaterials and fabrication techniques, a viable tissue engineered heart valve has yet to be translated into a clinical product. Thus, current strategies and future perspectives are also discussed to facilitate the development of new approaches and considerations for heart valve tissue engineering.
Nickel‐Catalyzed Denitrogenative Annulation of 1,2,3‐Benzotriazin‐4‐(3H)‐ones with Benzynes for Construction of Phenanthridinone Scaffolds
Authors: Thorat Vijaykumar H. , Upadhyay Nitinkumar Satyadev , Murakami Masahiro , Cheng Chien‐Hong 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe synthesis of phenanthridinones via denitrogenative annulation of 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4‐(3H)‐ones with arynes catalysed by Ni(0)/dppm was successfully developed. A variety of phenanthridinones were prepared in good to excellent yields. Based on this method, nature product, N‐methylcrinasidine, was synthesized.magnified image
Distal Functional Group Migration for Visible‐light Induced Carbo‐difluoroalkylation/monofluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes
Authors: Yu Jiajia , Wang Dongping , Xu Yan , Wu Zhen , Zhu Chen 
Published: November 2017

AbstractA general and practical protocol for elusive carbo‐difluoroalkylation/ monofluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes based on the distal functional group migration is described. A portfolio of functional groups including heteroaryl, imino, formyl, and alkynyl groups showcase the migratory aptitude. In combination with visible‐light photocatalysis, a broad range of di‐ and mono‐fluorinated alkyl ketones are readily obtained in synthetically useful yields under mild reaction conditions.magnified image
Design high heat‐resistant stereocomplex poly(lactide acid) by cross‐linking and plasticizing
Authors: Cui Li , Wang Yahui , Zhang Rundong , Liu Yun 
Published: November 2017

AbstractEffects of cross‐linking agent (TAIC) and plasticizer (PEG) on stereocomplex‐type poly(lactide acid) (sc‐PLA) formation and heat resistance properties were conducted. Both homochiral poly(lactide acid) (hc‐PLA) and sc‐PLA formed in poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA)/poly(D‐lactide acid) (PDLA) blend. After cross‐linking, both enthalpy and Tm of hc‐PLA or sc‐PLA in cross‐linked PLLA/PDLA blends all decreased with TAIC content increase. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) analyses indicated that sc‐PLA crystallites exclusively formed, without any hc‐PLA as the result of the further incorporation of more than 5 phr PEG plasticizer. Heat resistance properties were analyzed through thermogravimetric analysis and vicat softening temperature. Results indicated that chemical cross‐linking improved the heat resistance of PLLA/PDLA sample. Moreover, lower concentrations of plasticizer PEG contributed to further improve the heat resistance of cross‐linked PLLA/PDLA. The influence of TAIC and PEG on the thermal stability of PLLA/PDLA was also investigated using DSC.
Grundlegende Bemerkungen zur Azidität
Authors: Himmel Daniel , Radtke Valentin , Butschke Burkhard , Krossing Ingo 
Published: November 2017

AbstractDieser Aufsatz beschreibt eine vereinheitlichte Sichtweise auf Brønsted‐Azidität. Zunächst wird ein Überblick über die Konzepte Azidität, Säurestärke und pH‐Wert gegeben. Anschließend wird die in der Arbeitsgruppe Krossing entwickelte pHabs‐ oder
‐Skala als vereinheitlichendes Konzept mit einigen Beispielen für ihre Anwendbarkeit vorgestellt. Abgerundet wird der Aufsatz durch die Analogie zwischen Säure‐Base‐ und Redoxchemie mit der Einführung der vereinheitlichten Redoxpotentialskala peabs. Die Kombination von pHabs‐ und peabs‐Werten resultiert in der protoelektrischen Potentialkarte (Protoelectric Potential Map, PPM) als Ergebnis aktueller Forschung zur Thermochemie einzelner Ionen. Die PPM ist also ein Instrument zum Vergleich aller möglichen Säure‐Base‐ und/oder Redoxreaktionen in allen denkbaren Reaktionsmedien.
Rapid neurophysiological screening for sensory ganglionopathy: A novel approach
Authors: Zis Panagiotis , Hadjivassiliou Marios , Sarrigiannis Ptolemaios Georgios , Barker Alexander St John Edward , Rao Dasappaiah Ganesh 
Published: November 2017

AbstractBackground and AimPure sensory neuropathies involving the dorsal root ganglia are commonly referred to as sensory ganglionopathies (SG). Causes of SG can be inherited (as seen in Friedreich's ataxia) or acquired (e.g. immune‐mediated or paraneoplastic). Diagnostic criteria for confirming SG have been published and consist of a combination of clinical and neurophysiological parameters. The aim of our study was to develop a neurophysiological method for rapid screening for diagnosis of SG.MethodsFor each subject we obtained the sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs) of five nerves (median, ulnar, radial, sural and superficial peroneal) bilaterally. In the presence of an entrapment neuropathy we obtained the SNAP of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerves bilaterally. We estimated the number of pairs of nerves showing a SNAP asymmetry of >50% (difference of SNAPs/ lower SNAP).ResultsSixty‐eight subjects, 34 patients with SG and 34 age and sex‐matched controls, participated in the study. Among all subjects using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the area under the curve was 0.984 (95% CI, 0.960–1.000; SE, 0.012; p < .001). In order to detect SG, presence of SNAP asymmetry of >50% in 2 pairs of nerves, not explained by an entrapment neuropathy, shows a sensitivity of 97.1%, a specificity of 94.1%, a positive predictive value of 94.3% and a negative predictive value of 97.0ConclusionThe number of pairs of nerves showing a SNAP asymmetry of >50% may be used as a novel rapid screening tool of patients with SG.
Subcutaneous hematomas from prophylactic heparin use
Authors: Koratala Abhilash , Bhattacharya Deepti 
Published: November 2017

Key Clinical MessageHeparin is an anticoagulant, which is frequently used in hospitalized patients for prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Subcutaneous administration of heparin may lead to complications such as bruising, hematoma, and pain at the injection site. Hematomas can develop without visible bruising, as in our case.
An Efficient Protocol to Synthesize N‐Acyl‐enamides and ‐Imines by Pd‐Catalyzed Carbonylations
Authors: Wang Lin , Neumann Helfried , Spannenberg Anke , Beller Matthias 
Published: November 2017

AbstractFor the first time, the bidentate phosphinite ligand 1,2‐bis(di‐tert‐butylphosphinoxy)ethane (tBu2POCH2CH2OPtBu2) was synthesized. In the presence of this ligand, various N‐acyl enamides were obtained in good yields and chemoselectivity by Pd‐catalyzed carbonylation reaction of imines containing α‐H. Meanwhile, imines without α‐H could be transformed to N‐acyl imines, which form highly hindered amides by straightforward addition of Grignard reagents.