bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К ПОНЯТИЮ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ТРАЕКТОРИИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: С.С. Польская 
Published: October 2024

Данная статья затрагивает вопрос профессиональной траектории преподавателей университетов и их возможной направленности. Изменения, происходящие в обществе и в системе высшего образования, не могут не затрагивать профессию педагога высшей школы, которая вопреки традиционно сложившимся взглядам обладает возможностями профессионального развития. Поскольку именно преподаватель вуза является тем, кто формирует взгляды и ценности новых поколений, передавая им необходимые знания и компетенции и создавая участников рынка труда, которые готовы к вызовам современного общества, актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью более четкой формулировки собственного профессионального пути педагога. Посредством анализа развития понятия «профессиональная траектория высшей школы» в диахронии и синхронии, с учетом генезиса данного явления как в зарубежных, так и в отечественных исследованиях, дается более развернутое его толкование, при этом подчеркивается роль профессиональной идентичности преподающего. В результате, имея в распоряжении более четкое определение профессиональной траектории, а также используя существующую классификацию карьерных траекторий, университетские преподаватели смогут осуществлять свою деятельность с большей эффективностью, получив при этом возможность разнонаправленного роста, личностной реализации и стабильной занятости.
The given article raises the issue of faculty professional trajectory and a potential focus thereof. Various societal transformations couldn’t help affecting the profession of university teachers and the latter, in contrast to a conventional view, can also boast career development and growth. Since it is the faculty who form values and perspectives of new generations, transferring necessary knowledge and competences and ‘molding’ future workforce ready for contemporary challenges, relevance of this study is attributed to the necessity of clearer definition of a university teacher professional trajectory, which will equip the faculty with the opportunity of goal setting, efficient professional development and higher efficacy of their performance. Through the analysis of faculty professional trajectory concept both synchronically and diachronically as well as taking into account the way this concept was developed by both foreign and Russian researchers, we provide a more comprehensive interpretation thereof, with the role of university teachers’ professional identity being emphasized. As a result, having at their disposal a more cognizable concept of professional trajectory, university teachers will be able to perform with more efficacy, simultaneously obtaining the opportunity of diverse types of professional growth, personal fulfillment and employment stability.
Pretesting of Printed Information, Education and Communication Materials among Diabetic Patients (30 to 80) Years Old in a Selected Ward, South Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Authors: Mandal Rajdip , Ghosh Shri Subhojit 
Published: October 2024

	Background:
In India, the (IEC) Information, Education & Communication strategy is designed to enhance public awareness and disseminate crucial information about the various benefits offered under the different schemes and programs initiated by the Ministry. This strategy plays a pivotal role in guiding citizens on effectively accessing these benefits, ensuring that the intended population is well-informed and empowered to take advantage of the available resources. A brief study was conducted to pretest the IEC material related to Diabetes Mellitus in a specific ward in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Following this, we will evaluate and analyse the IEC material.

	Methods:
A locality‑based cross‑sectional mix method study was conducted in a selected ward, South Kolkata, West Bengal from 10/05/2024 to 31/05/2024. A predesigned pretested semi‑structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative and qualitative variables.Data were collected through personal face-to-face interviews using Epi‑Collect 5 and analysed using EXCEL and SPSS.

	Result:
Out of 20 study participants, Cent per cent(20) of study participants voted that the IEC material is attractive.The brochure is interesting enough to attract andholdtheattentionofthetargetaudience,participants likeit.severalmessagesattractthemost attention. 95%(19)clearly, understand,almost comprehensible.Centpercent(20)of participants acceptedthatIECmaterialisnotoffensive/inappropriate for the individuals or community. The brochure is perceived byindividuals inthe targetaudience.Theyfeel that the brochure ismade for themselves or made for those who are suffering from diabetic mellitus. Cent per cent(20)oftheIECmaterialisrelevant.Centpercent(20) target audience opined that call to action regarding pretestingIECmaterial. Thetargetaudienceisthosesufferingfromdiabeticmellitusandcomplications. Cent per cent(20) of the brochure can convince the study participants to undertake the desired behaviour.25%(5)targetaudience opined thatbrochures regarding diabetic mellitus should be improved.

	Conclusion:
In this short study, we discovered that the use of (Brochure)IEC materials was affected by a variety of factors. Therefore, essential to focus on these IEC materials and strive for enhancements in their quality. Improving the quality of brochures can lead to better comprehension and engagement among the target audience. By addressing the many specific qualitative variables that influence their effectiveness, we can ensure that these materials serve their intended purpose more effectively. This will not only facilitate better communication but also promote a deeper understanding of the information being conveyed. This brochure(IEC) material could be implemented after improving quality in a selected ward, South Kolkata, West Bengal.
To High Redshift and Low Mass: Exploring the Emergence of Quenched Galaxies and Their Environments at 3 < z < 6 in the Ultra-deep JADES MIRI F770W Parallel
Authors: Alberts Stacey , Williams Christina C. , Helton Jakob M. , Suess Katherine A. , Ji Zhiyuan , Shivaei Irene , Lyu Jianwei , Rieke George , Baker William M. , Bonaventura Nina , Bunker Andrew J. , Carniani Stefano , Charlot Stephane , Curtis-Lake Emma , D’Eugenio Francesco , Eisenstein Daniel J. , de Graaff Anna , Hainline Kevin N. , Hausen Ryan , Johnson Benjamin D. , Maiolino Roberto , Parlanti Eleonora , Rieke Marcia J. , Robertson Brant E. , Sun Yang , Tacchella Sandro , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Willott Chris J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present the robust selection of high-redshift quiescent galaxies (QG) and poststarburst (PSB) galaxies using ultra-deep NIRCam and MIRI imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). At 3 < z < 6, MIRI 7.7 μm imaging provides rest-frame J band, which is commonly used to break the degeneracy between old stellar populations and dust attenuation at lower redshifts. We identify 23 passively evolving galaxies in UVJ color space in a mass-limited (log M
⋆/M
⊙ ≥ 8.5) sample over 8.8 arcmin2. An evaluation of the contribution of the 7.7 μm shows that JADES-like NIRCam coverage (9+ photometric bands) can compensate for lacking the J band at these redshifts; however, more limited three-band selections perform better with MIRI. Our sample is characterized by rapid quenching timescales (∼100–600 Myr) with formation redshifts z
f ≲ 9 and includes a potential record-holding massive QG at

z

phot

=

5.33

−
0.17

+
0.16

and two QGs with evidence for significant residual dust content (A

V
∼ 1–2). In addition, we present a large sample of 12 log M
⋆/M
⊙ = 8.5–9.5 PSBs, demonstrating that UVJ selection can be extended to low mass. An analysis of the environment of our sample reveals that the group known as the Cosmic Rose contains a massive QG and a dust-obscured star-forming galaxy (a so-called Jekyll and Hyde pair) plus three additional QGs within ∼20 kpc. Moreover, the Cosmic Rose is part of a larger overdensity at z ∼ 3.7, which contains 7/12 of our low-mass PSBs. Another four low-mass PSBs are members of an overdensity at z ∼ 3.4; this result strongly indicates low-mass PSBs are preferentially associated with overdense environments at z > 3.
Multi-epoch UV–X-Ray Spectral Study of NGC 4151 with AstroSat
Authors: Kumar Shrabani , Dewangan G. C. , Gandhi P. , Papadakis I. E. , Mithun N. P. S. , Singh K. P. , Bhattacharya D. , Zdziarski A. A. , Stewart G. C. , Bhattacharyya S. , Chandra S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength spectral study of NGC 4151 based on five epochs of simultaneous AstroSat observations in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) to hard X-ray band (∼0.005–80 keV) during 2017–2018. We derived the intrinsic accretion disk continuum after correcting for internal and Galactic extinction, contributions from broad- and narrow-line regions, and emission from the host galaxy. We found a bluer continuum at brighter UV flux, possibly due to variations in the accretion disk continuum or the UV reddening. We estimated the intrinsic reddening, E(B − V) ∼ 0.4, using high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/STIS spectrum acquired in 2000 March. We used thermal Comptonization, neutral and ionized absorption, and X-ray reflection to model the X-ray spectra. We obtained the X-ray absorbing neutral column varying between N

H
∼1.2 and 3.4 × 1023 cm−2, which are ∼100 times larger than that estimated from UV extinction, assuming the Galactic dust-to-gas ratio. To reconcile this discrepancy, we propose two plausible configurations of the obscurer: (a) a two-zone obscurer consisting of dust-free and dusty regions, divided by the sublimation radius, or (b) a two-phase obscurer consisting of clumpy, dense clouds embedded in a low-density medium, resulting in a scenario where a few dense clouds obscure the compact X-ray source substantially, while the bulk of UV emission arising from the extended accretion disk passes through the low-density medium. Furthermore, we find a positive correlation between the X-ray absorption column and NUV − far-UV color and UV flux, indicative of enhanced winds possibly driven by the “bluer-when-brighter” UV continuum.
Is Gamma-Ray Burst 221009A Really a Once-in-10,000 yr Event?
Authors: Finke Justin D. , Razzaque Soebur 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) brighter than the GRB 221009A, the brightest yet observed, have previously been estimated to occur at a rate of one per 10,000 yr, based on the extrapolation of the distribution of fluences of the long-GRB population. We show that bursts this bright could instead have a rate as high as approximately one per 200 yr if they are from a separate population of narrow-jet GRBs. This population must have a maximum redshift of about z ≈ 0.38 in order to avoid overproducing the observed rate of fainter GRBs. We show that it will take ≳100 yr to confirm this new population based on observing another GRB from it with a γ-ray detector; observing an orphan optical afterglow from this population with Vera Rubin Observatory or an orphan radio afterglow with the Square Kilometer Array will also take similarly long times to observe, and it is unclear if they could be distinguished from the standard GRB population. We show that the nearby narrow-jet population has more favorable energetics for producing ultra-high-energy cosmic rays than standard GRBs. The rate of bursts in the Milky Way bright enough to cause mass extinctions of life on Earth from the narrow-jet population is estimated to be approximately one per 500 Myr. This GRB population could make life in the Milky Way less likely, with implications for future searches for life on exoplanets.
Statistics of Solar White-light Flares. I. Optimization and Application of Identification Methods
Authors: Cai Yingjie , Hou Yijun , Li Ting , Liu Jifeng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
White-light flares (WLFs) are energetic activity in the stellar atmosphere. However, observed solar WLFs are relatively rare compared to stellar WLFs or solar flares observed at other wavelengths, which limits our further understanding of solar/stellar WLFs through statistical studies. By analyzing flare observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, here we improve WLF identification methods to obtain more solar WLFs and their accurate light curves from two aspects: (1) imposing constraints defined by the typical temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of WLF-induced signals; and (2) setting the intrinsic threshold for each pixel in the flare ribbon region according to its inherent background fluctuation rather than a fixed threshold for the whole region. Applying the optimized method to 90 flares (30 C-class flares, 30 M-class flares, and 30 X-class flares) for a statistical study, we identified a total of nine C-class WLFs, 18 M-class WLFs, and 28 X-class WLFs. The WLF identification rate of C-class flares reported here reaches 30%, which is the highest to date to our best knowledge. It is also revealed that in each GOES energy level the proportion of WLFs is higher in confined flares than that in eruptive flares. Moreover, a power-law relation is found between the WLF energy (E) and duration (τ): τ ∝ E
0.22, similar to those of solar hard/soft X-ray flares and other stellar WLFs. These results indicate that we could recognize more solar WLFs through optimizing the identification method, which will lay a base for future statistical and comparison study of solar and stellar WLFs.
Probing Three-dimensional Magnetic Fields. III. Synchrotron Emission and Machine Learning
Authors: Hu Yue , Lazarian A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Synchrotron observation serves as a tool for studying magnetic fields in the interstellar medium and intracluster medium, yet its ability to unveil three-dimensional (3D) magnetic fields, meaning probing the field’s plane-of-the-sky (POS) orientation, inclination angle relative to the line of sight, and magnetization from one observational data, remains largely underexplored. Inspired by the latest insights into anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, we found that synchrotron emission’s intensity structures inherently reflect this anisotropy, providing crucial information to aid in 3D magnetic field studies: (i) the structure’s elongation gives the magnetic field’s POS orientation and (ii) the structure’s anisotropy degree and topology reveal the inclination angle and magnetization. Capitalizing on this foundation, we integrate a machine learning approach—convolutional neural network (CNN)—to extract this latent information, thereby facilitating the exploration of 3D magnetic fields. The model is trained on synthetic synchrotron emission maps, derived from 3D MHD turbulence simulations encompassing a range of sub-Alfvénic to super-Alfvénic conditions. We show that the CNN is physically interpretable and the CNN is capable of obtaining the POS orientation, inclination angle, and magnetization. Additionally, we test the CNN against the noise effect and the missing low-spatial frequency. We show that this CNN-based approach maintains a high degree of robustness even when only high-spatial frequencies are maintained. This renders the method particularly suitable for application to interferometric data lacking single-dish measurements. We applied this trained CNN to the synchrotron observations of a diffuse region. The CNN-predicted POS magnetic field orientation shows a statistical agreement with that derived from synchrotron polarization.
Le paysage italien vu par Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, une artiste peintre de la Révolution
Authors: Luca Ylenia De 
Published: October 2024

Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, brillante artiste peintre qui se réfugia en Italie pendant la Révolution française, raconte dans ses Souvenirs que le plaisir de vivre à Rome, à Florence et à Naples réussit à la consoler, du moins en partie, du déchirement d’avoir dû quitter son pays, sa famille et les nombreux amis et collègues auxquels elle était attachée. Elle pérégrine d’une ville à l’autre avec l’intention d’acquérir une connaissance directe de l’art antique et surtout des œuvres des maîtres de la tradition picturale et sculpturale. Il s’agit là d’un objectif qui transforme l’exil italien en un véritable voyage de formation professionnelle, selon l’esprit le plus noble du Grand Tour. Les Souvenirs, dont la rédaction a été confiée à des collaborateurs qui ont transcrit la voix de l’artiste exilée et remanié ses notes, relatent le périple italien d’une femme qui, grâce à l’art, a su tirer parti d’une des situations les plus douloureuses que puisse connaître l’être humain.
Essere (sempre) donne. Mito e speranza del reale nel cinema documentario di Cecilia Mangini
Authors: Bubba Angela 
Published: October 2024

L’intervento è dedicato a Cecilia Mangini, considerata la prima documentarista italiana e vera e propria outsider del mondo del cinema. L’analisi, in particolare, si concentrerà sulle opere Essere donne (1964) e Stendalì – suonano ancora (1960), dove Mangini racconta di un genere femminile che da un lato risente della declinazione socio-territoriale in cui è inserito, dall’altro s’impone anche per la conturbante dimensione astorica, ovvero come intensissima esperienza di archetipo, del tutto sganciato da precise coordinate spazio-temporali. Lo studio intende quindi indagare questo doppio sguardo attraverso cui Mangini coglie la donna e con essa l’Italia, approfondendone i tratti d’unione e interazione maggiori.
L’individualisation de la formation professionnelle continue. Vers un effacement des droits collectifs ?
Authors: Gonnet Aurélie , Kergoat Prisca , Quenson Emmanuel 
Published: October 2024

Depuis la loi fondatrice de 1971, la formation professionnelle continue est supposée permettre aux salarié·es d’accéder à de nouvelles qualifications, d’envisager des mobilités professionnelles et de se reconvertir grâce à la possibilité d’user de droits garantis collectivement. Domaine soumis à un intense réformisme social à chaque changement politique, la formation professionnelle continue a progressivement abandonné son modèle universaliste au profit de la responsabilisation individuelle des salarié·es dans la gestion de leur carrière. Ce numéro poursuit les investigations sur le processus d’individualisation de la formation pour en montrer certains mécanismes de diffusion, les logiques à l’œuvre, la manière dont ils participent à reconfigurer les pratiques et usages de la formation, que ce soit par ceux et celles qui la pensent, la mettent en œuvre ou y recourent encore (ou non).
« C’est dangereux, la formation ! » Entretien avec Françoise F. Laot, socio-historienne de l’éducation et de la formation des adultes
Authors: Gonnet Aurélie , Quenson Emmanuel 
Published: October 2024

Dans cet entretien, Françoise F. Laot revient sur ses recherches sur l’histoire de l’éducation et de la formation des adultes. Mettant l’accent sur les difficultés des femmes à être reconnues comme un public à part entière elle montre que les politiques publiques de formation ont été pensées et conçues à l’origine essentiellement par et pour des hommes souvent déjà qualifiés et travaillant dans des grandes entreprises. Questionnant les effets de la promotion récente de la figure d’un individu-acteur « libre » et responsable de son parcours de formation, elle souligne que d’autres modèles nettement moins basés sur l’individualisation et sur l’ouverture d’un marché concurrentiel avaient été envisagés avant le vote de la loi de 1971 portant organisation de la formation professionnelle continue dans le cadre de l’éducation permanente. Cet entretien éclaire enfin la manière dont la priorité donnée aux logiques de professionnalisation et de certification a conduit à dénier le statut de formation à des activités (animation socioculturelle, militantisme) contenant pourtant un potentiel d’apprentissage tout aussi important et une approche nettement plus collective.
Poésie et sociologie : le goût du « gros grain du réel ». Entretien avec Raphaël Laiguillée
Authors: Bidet Alexandra 
Published: October 2024

Poésie et sociologie auraient chacune, sinon leurs moments biographiques, du moins leurs règles propres, a minima leurs tropismes. L’incertitude, que la poésie immisce jusqu’au cœur du mot, tranche avec la précision à laquelle aspire en principe la sociologie. Raphaël Laiguillée, auteur de deux recueils de poésie est occasionnellement lecteur de sociologie. De même que le travail poétique peut aider à approcher le réel, sans rupture avec la connaissance scientifique, les écrits sociologiques sont susceptibles de nourrir l’inspiration poétique. Que nous apporterait une sociologie attentive au « gros grain » de ce travail créatif ? Cet entretien avec le poète montre la genèse en actes de ses poèmes, elle-même réinscrite dans sa trajectoire professionnelle.
Camps militaires britanniques et travailleurs chinois dans le Pas-de-Calais pendant la Grande Guerre
Authors: Boniface Xavier 
Published: October 2024

Le département du Pas-de-Calais concentre au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale quelques-unes des plus grandes bases militaires britanniques sur le continent : installations portuaires, hôpitaux, dépôts logistiques, camps d’entraînement sont installés, comme Étaples, dans les environs de Boulogne et de Calais, dont la proximité avec la Grande-Bretagne d’une part, et avec le front anglais, d’autre part, justifie l’importance stratégique. Ce sont dans de tels centres logistiques de l’armée britannique, à l’arrière du front, que les travailleurs chinois sont employés, dans des conditions souvent difficiles. Mais leur présence est aussi parfois mal acceptée par la population du Pas-de-Calais, d’où des tensions, notamment après l’armistice.
With the Chinks de Daryl Klein : ou écrire contre l’histoire
Authors: Randoll Garry 
Published: October 2024

Les unités chinoises du CLC ont été particulièrement mal servies par leur historien autoproclamé, Daryl Klein, dans son With the Chinks de 1918. Alors même que commençaient à paraître en anglais des récits en prose (inspirés par de nouvelles traductions d’œuvres de Barbusse et Duhamel parues en 1917 et 1918) qui, à l’image de la poésie de Sassoon et Owen, remettaient en question les valeurs pour lesquelles la guerre avait été menée depuis 1914, Klein, dans son texte, semble partir en sens opposé. Ainsi, alors que d’autres, comme B. P. Adams, adoptaient de nouvelles perspectives sur la guerre, en harmonie avec l’esprit de mutinerie et de révolte qui prévalait alors dans les tranchées sur tous les fronts – notamment celui de l’Est –, Klein se fait l’écho de tous les préjugés de race et de classe qu’il avait appris au contact de la bourgeoisie marchande des concessions en Chine. Là où Adams découvre en cette fin de conflit de nouvelles solidarités et fraternités dans les mouvements de révolte, Klein célèbre le sentiment de supériorité raciale et culturelle de « l’homme blanc » qui sous-tend le fantasme impérial qui était à l’origine même de la guerre.