bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asociatividad y acceso a recursos públicos en localidades rurales en Chile: interacción entre organizaciones campesinas e instituciones estatales en la Región de Coquimbo
Authors: Sagredo María Paz 
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo aborda la relación entre organizaciones campesinas y de pequeños agricultores/as de la región de Coquimbo en Chile con organismos públicos de nivel comunal, regional y nacional por medio de la entrega de fondos concursables. Primero, se presentan antecedentes respecto a la creación de organizaciones de la sociedad civil en Chile y, específicamente, en zonas rurales. Segundo, con base en el levantamiento de información mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, observaciones y recorridos se describen tres tipos de organizaciones identificadas en localidades rurales de Coquimbo, sus objetivos, actividades y vínculos con organismos públicos. Asimismo, se analizan los mecanismos y estrategias utilizadas para acceder a programas y ayudas estatales. Se concluye que los lineamientos y discursos promovidos desde la estatalidad para la entrega de recursos generan una fragmentación del vínculo entre los organismos públicos y los habitantes de localidades rurales, quienes deben pertenecer a múltiples organizaciones para acceder a distintos tipos de fondos.
Ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur Gilberto Sánchez Cabezas
Authors: Espinoza Claudio , Contreras Paula , Campos Luis 
Published: September 2024

En esta undécima entrevista del ciclo de conversaciones Antropologías del Sur, cuyo fin es revisar y pensar formas no hegemónicas de la disciplina, se presenta la trayectoria académica, intelectual y profesional de Gilberto Sánchez Cabezas (Las Lomas, Puerto Varas, 1937). Su infancia la vivió en Puerto Varas y Puerto Montt, y desde temprana edad su relación con las lenguas fue estrecha y fructífera, ya sea por sus estudios en el Colegio Germania, donde aprendió el alemán, o por su acercamiento autodidacta donde profundizó, por ejemplo, en el ruso, el sueco, el noruego, el holandés, el inglés y el esperanto. Dado su gran conocimiento de 18 lenguas, en su juventud fue invitado a participar como intérprete de la oficina de prensa en el mundial del ’62. Su interés por el lenguaje y los idiomas lo llevó a estudiar Pedagogía en alemán, italiano y castellano, y dos licenciaturas, una en filología romance y otra en lingüística general, realizando posteriormente un doctorado en filología romance. En su paso por el Pedagógico aprendió mapudungun o chedungun con el profesor Domingo Curaqueo. Se desempeñó como académico de lingüística en la carrera de Antropología de la Universidad de Chile desde su apertura, centrándose especialmente en el mapudungun y su variedad pehuenche, y en las tradiciones Mapuche. Ha realizado extensas investigaciones etnográficas en el sur de Chile, las cuales han permitido enriquecer el conocimiento antropológico sobre esta lengua y ser, a su vez, un aporte significativo a la lingüística chilena. Actualmente es profesor emérito de la Universidad de Chile.
La alienación de la sociedad con respecto al incesto
Authors: De Angulo José Miguel , Losada Luz Stella 
Published: September 2024

La sociedad y los gobiernos continúan minimizando el grave problema de salud pública de las agresiones sexuales contra niños, niñas y adolescentes, así las investigaciones evidencian su alta prevalencia y grave impacto en la vida de las víctimas y sus familias que quedan resquebrajadas y enfrentando grandes dificultades para reorganizar sus proyectos de vida. Las necesidades de los niños y niñas de contar con un apego los lleva a adaptase para sobrevivir a cualquier costo en familias con padres violentos así les destrocen su vida. Esta es una de las razones por las que la cultura del incesto se ha venido reproduciendo de generación en generación. La cultura del incesto es el conjunto de imaginarios, normas, regulaciones, roles y prácticas en la familia y sociedad que buscan normalizar el supuesto derecho de un varón adulto sobre los pensamientos, sentimientos, decisiones, el cuerpo e incluso las partes más íntimas de la vida emocional (su sexualidad) de otra persona, dejándola degradada y humillada viviendo con una falsa vergüenza, culpabilidad y sentido de impotencia durante su vida. Esta ha sido una estrategia muy efectiva para reproducir las relaciones de dominancia-subyugación entre hombres y mujeres en todos los aspectos de la sociedad. Dos factores descomponen a una sociedad: el silencio ante la comisión de delitos y la complicidad para que queden impunes, arropados en redes de corrupción social y gubernamental. En ningún otro delito estos dos factores están tan presentes como en los cometidos encubiertamente en las familias impregnadas por la cultura del incesto.
THE ROLE OF HOTEL MANAGERS IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LEBANON
Authors: Chanab Rayan Abou , Younis Joumana 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study addresses the issue of corporate social responsibility with a special focus on Lebanese 5 star hotels. Point that a sustainable development approach has implications on organizational actions and strategies, recognize the role of managers in Lebanese hotels in applying and implementing sustainable development principles, and indicate the changes that occur in each department of the organization after the adoption of the CSR foundation.

Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts on which the research is based. It highlights everything related to sustainable development, corporate social responsibility and the role of managers, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.

Method: The focus is on critical realist philosophy and positivism, with qualitative analysis and inductive reasoning through observation and semi-structured interviews. Secondary data come from books, published and unpublished personal sources, newspapers, websites, blogs, diaries, government documents, and podcasts.
Results and Discussion: The data collected show that the concept of sustainable development exists in Lebanon and that Lebanese hotels have become socially responsible, albeit to varying degrees. Managers have a key role to play in realizing this concept.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research were discussed, providing an accurate snapshot of the level of implementation of sustainable development in Lebanese hotels. It provides an information base, the application of which helps to raise the level of implementation of the concept of sustainability in hotels.

Originality/Value: The importance of the study lies in providing information on all the study variables, clarifying the role of managers in applying the concept of CSR, and highlighting the basic and sequential steps for applying CSR in Lebanese hotels.
Corrigendum: EGFR Mutation and FHIT Methylation: Inverse Relationship in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma and Tuberculosis
Authors: Abudureheman Mireguli , Yan Xiuyou , Ainitu Baidurula 
Published: September 2024

Correction
The funding in the original publication (https://www.doi.org/10.26689/par.v8i2.6444) is incorrect. The original funding was:
The Ethnic Minority Science and Technology Program of Xinjiang Autonomous Region (201523122)

The correct funding should be as follows:
This project was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2020D01A107)
Tinjauan Keadilan terhadap Advokasi Masyarakat dalam program Desa Inklusif Disabilitas di Bah Sulung, Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sihombing Helpin , Tampake Tony , Ludji Irene 
Published: September 2024

Penyandang disabilitas masih belum menerima pelayanan yang optimal secara keseluruhan. Penyandang disabilitas perlu mendapatkan ruang keadilan dan kesejahteraan dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi keadilan yang di terima penyandang disabilitas di Desa Bah Sulung melalui program desa inklusif disabilitas. Program desa inklusif disabilitas merupakan upaya dari gereja dan masyarakat melalui membentuk Posko RBM (Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat) di Desa Bah Sulung. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis melakukan observasi dan wawancara serta studi literatur di Desa Bah Sulung untuk menyelidiki pemenuhan hak dan kesetaraan yang didapatkan penyandang disabilitas. Informan terdiri dari pengurus posko RBM, Kader RBM, keluarga penyandang difabel dan beberapa masyarakat di Desa Bah Sulung, Simalungun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas dan keluarga mendapatkan penerimaan, kesetaraan, melalui pemberdayaan posko RBM. Penulis menggunakan perspektif dari John Rawls mengenai teori keadilan sebagai landasan untuk menganalisis masalah keadilan penyandang disabilitas dalam pemenuhan kesetaraan dan hak.
Kata Kunci: Penyandang Disabilitas, Keadilan, Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat, Desa inklusif Disabilitas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) dan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kecernaan Pakan Ikan Gurame (Oshpronemus Gouramy)
Authors: Saputri Seffiana Aprilka , Susanto Susanto , Suwarsito Suwarsito 
Published: September 2024

Ikan gurame (Oshpronemus gouramy) merupakan ikan asli Indonesia. Ikan ini menjadi salah satu komoditas penting dalam budidaya ikan air tawar. Dalam budidaya ikan pakan menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan budidaya ikan, namun harga pakan komersial yang biasa digunakan semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari pakan alternatif yang murah namun berkualitas sebagai substitusi pakan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi pakan maggot (Hermetia illucens) dan cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) terhadap pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, kecernaan pakan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah perlakuan P1 (pakan maggot 100%), P2 (cacing sutra 100%), dan P3 (Maggot dan cacing sutra 50%:50%). Pemeliharaan ikan dilaksanakan selama 30 hari dengan pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali pada pagi pukul 07.00 dan sore pukul 17.00 dengan dosis 5% dari biomassa ikan. Data penelitian yang diamati meliputi, pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, kecernaan pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis ovarians (ANOVA) tingkat kepercayaan 95% dilanjutkan uji Duncan untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan maggot dan cacing sutra berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, dan kecernaan pakan (P < 0,05) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame (P > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji Duncan Perlakuan P3 menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan tertinggi, sedangkan perlakuan P1 memberikan kecernaan pakan tertinggi. Kualitas air media pemeliharaan layak untuk kehidupan ikan gurame.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Jaminan dan Kenyamanan Konsumen Pada Pinjaman Online
Authors: Berliana Putri Debby 
Published: September 2024

Online loans have become a significant part of today's digital economy, providing quick and easy access to additional funds. However, this growth also raises concerns about consumer protection regarding collateral and convenience in online loan transactions. This paper explores various aspects of consumer protection in the context of online lending, with a focus on assurance and consumer convenience. Through a literature review, it was found that there are significant challenges faced by consumers in understanding and protecting their rights in online loan transactions. Although there are regulations governing this industry, implementation is still uneven and sometimes inadequate. In addition, product complexity and unclear information provided to consumers often create obstacles to achieving adequate protection.
Teacher Challenges in Teaching Writing Skills through Merdeka Curriculum in SMAN 1 Pabedilan
Authors: Hasani Hafifah Putri , Aprianti Fitri , Sugesti Ikariya 
Published: September 2024

Merdeka curriculum is a curriculum approach intoduced in Indonesia to provide more flexibility to schools and teachers who design and implement the education curriculum. This research aims to find out the challenges faced by teachers in teaching writing skills through merdeka curriculum. This study explores the various challenges teachers face. This research article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained by conducting an interview with an English teacher at SMAN 1 Pabedilan. The findings show that the biggest challenge in implementing merdeka curriculum, especially in teaching writing is adjusting the diversity of students’ ability levels and teacher lacks undertanding in using technology. Based on the findings, teachers need to take a more in-depth approach to determine students’ abilities and schools are advised to organize training for teachers on effective strategies and methods of teaching writing. This training should include the use of technology, creative appproaches and assessment methods in accordance with merdeka curriculum.
The Effectiveness of Using Talking Stick for Teaching Speaking
Authors: Fatt’ah One Lintang 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Talking Stick Game in teach pronunciation in Junior High School. In this study, an experimental research approach was utilized, and the participants were students in the 8th grade at SMP N 1 Kemangkon, with a total of sixty-four students participating. The data collection method used is a test, which is divided into two, namely pretest and posttest with a sentences and dialog to pronounce for each test instrument. The data analysis technique used was t-test. The null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (HI) is also rejected. It meant that there was unsignificant difference between the students pronunciation before and after using Talking Stick Game. In brief, Talking Stick Game is not effective ways in teaching pronunciation
Produksi Telur (Attacus Atlas) Metode Grainage Dengan Pakan Tanaman Mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni)
Authors: Yuniati Sherli , Wuliandari Juli Rochmijati 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menilai sejauh mana daun mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) efektif digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif dalam proses produksi telur ulat sutra (Attacus atlas) menggunakan metode grainage, pada umunya karena kurangnya ketersediaan daun murbei, yang digunakan dalam pemeliharaan ulat sutra (Attacuss atlas). Metode grainage mengaruh pada tempat penyimpanan dan cara pemeliharaan untuk menghasilkan telur attacus atlas, dengan menggunakan grainage house, dan tempat imago saat kawin diletakkan di sangkar burung untuk penetasan telur. Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif yang menujukkan bahwa mendapatkan kokon sebanyak 81 buah, untuk pemunculan dari kokon tersebut hanya 61 maka presentase kokon yang berkualitas 80% dari jumlah kokon yang di dapatkan. Imago jantan berjumlah 28 ekor dan imago betina berjumlah 33 ekor. Imago yang melakukan perkawinan berjumlah 22 pasang, namun yang menghasilkan telur berkualitas hanya ada 13 pasang imago yang dapat menetaskan larva, sehingga 9 ekor imago tidak melakukan perkawinan, imago betina tidak menghasilkan telur steril yang tidak dibuahi oleh imago jantan. Jumlah telur yang didapatkan dari 13 pasang imago itu menghasilkan 1.132 butir, namun daya tetasnya hanya berjumlah 904 butir, sehingga memiliki presentase daya tetas 79,8% dari jumlah telur.
Wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di Desa Somawangi Kecamatan Mandiraja Kabupaten Banjarnegara (2019-2023)
Authors: Setiyoko Yudi Arif Bagus , Priyadi Sugeng , Septianingsih Sumiyatun 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dengan judul wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara (2019-2023), ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (1) Mengungkap sejarah berdirinya wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara 2019, (2) Menganalisis perkembangan wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, (3) Menguraikan dampak sosial, munculnya wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi 4 langkah penelitian yaitu: (1) Heuristik, pengumpulan sumber dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, (2) Kritik ekstern (mengkaji keotentikan sumber), dan kritik intern (memeriksa kredibilitas isi sumber), (3) Interpretasi terhadap data, dan (4) Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) wayang Dalang Ayatun berdiri pada tahun 2019, wayang Dalang Ayatun dikukuhkan pada tanggal 23 Januari 2021, didirikan oleh Dalang Ayatun dengan sebutan wayang santri kalimosodo hingga saat ini, (2) Perkembangan wayang Dalang Ayatun tahun 2019 merupakan pendirian wayang Dalang Ayatun, tahun 2020 memikirkan konsep kebudayaan yang berakulturasi agama dengan menggunakan media wayang golek sebagai media dakwah yang mudah dipahami oleh lingkungan masyarakat, tahun 2021 wayang santri resmi di kukuhkan pada tanggal 23 Januari 2002, tahun 2022 wayang Santri Kalimosodo dikenal banyak orang, pada tahun 2023 wayang Dalang Ayatun sudah mempunyai peralatan musik sendiri, (3) Munculnya wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi mempunyai dampak terhadap kesenian, pendidikan, agama, sosial masyarakat.
Identifikasi bakteri gram negatif batang pada urine suspek infeksi saluran kemih mahasiswi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Authors: Erlinawati Erlinawati , Jumadewi Asri , Fitriana Fitriana 
Published: September 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection is a disease caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract. 25-35% of adult women experience UTIs based on data from clinical epidemiology studies. On this campus, students are predominantly female with busy activities, so they tend to consume less drink according to the standard and often experience symptoms of UTI caused by gram-negative rod bacteria.Objectives: to determine the presence or absence and type of gram-negative rod bacteria in the urine of female students suspected of UTI in the D-III TLM Study Program.Methods: analytical observational design with cross sectional design, which was conducted at UPTD Labkes Center and Medical Device Testing in August 2023 with a sample of 20 female students' urine. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis to find the number and type of gram-negative rod bacteria and observe bacterial growth.Results: the identification results showed that the number of positive samples was 75% and the negative samples were 25%. The types of bacteria are: Escherichia coli (35%), Enterobacter Sp (20%), Citrobacter disversus (5%) and Serratia rubidae (15%). This is because most D-III TLM students have high activity, so they pay less attention to water intake or rarely drink and they also often experience anyang or difficulty urinating which is a symptom of UTI.Conclusion: In the urine of female students suspected of UTI in the D-III TLM Study Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh there are gram-negative rod bacteria.
Studi intervensi keberagaman dan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan
Authors: Fitrianingsih Eva , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Sastri Sastri 
Published: September 2024

Background: High rates of undernutrition are strongly associated with feeding practices. Good complementary feeding, including appropriate education to improve with or without food supplements, is very effective in reducing the incidence of stunting in the first two years of life. Inadequate complementary feeding is caused by low food quality and child feeding practices that affect the nutritional status of children where in Aceh Besar District the prevalence of nutritional status of weight-for-age indicators is 5,4% malnutrition and 16,7% underweight (22,1%).Objective: To determine the effect of diversity and complementary feeding on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months.Methods: The design of this study is Quasy Experimental using the Wilcoxon test with a pre-post test approach in the case group to see the provision of diversity education and complementary feeding practices with nutritional status aged 6-24 months in Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency with a total sample size of 40 people. Results: There was a significant difference before and after the intervention in the case group on children's weight (p = 0,001), energy intake (p = 0,001), carbohydrate intake (p value = 0,003), protein intake (p value = 0,022), fat intake (p value = 0,003), and there was no significant difference in the diversity of complementary foods (p value = 0,001).Conclusion: Children's body weight, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, protein intake, and fat intake were significantly affected after the intervention.
IN-SILICO ADMET STUDY AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF TRIAZOLE- 3-THIONE DERIVATIVES TARGETING LIPOTEICHOIC ACID SYNTHASE IN GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA
Authors: Malik Manisha , Verma Krishan Kumar , Kaushik Rahul , Gaur Praveen , Lata Kanak 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Rapid global emergence of antimicrobial resistance led to the failure of many of the antibiotics available in the market. Among multi drug resistant Gram +ve bacteria, methicillin and vancomycin resistant, Staphylococcus aureus strains are leading causes of nosocomial infections involving skin, soft tissues and urinary tract. Therefore, search for new drug targets that are unique to gram positive bacteria is a promising strategy to design novel antibacterial agents. Recently, lipoteichoic acid, a bacterial cell wall glycopolymer, has emerged as a promising and novel target for antimicrobial action. The enzyme, lipoteichoic acid synthase (LtaS) has been recognized as a key enzyme in LTA biosynthesis.
Materials & Methods: In the present work, we designed triazole-3-thione based compounds and performed in- silico studies to predict and analyse some commonly used computational tools. The study involved assessment of drug likeliness, prediction and analysis of ADMET parameters by pkCSM and swissADME on the synthesized compounds. The molecular docking study was performed using autodock 4.2 targeting lipoteichoic acid synthase (LtaS) on PDB: 2W5S and interaction of the compounds and inhibition constant were studied.
Result & Discussion: All test compounds passed drug likeliness and majority of the compounds had potential to act as enzyme inhibitor or as ligand for G-protein coupled receptors in bioactivity prediction study. The ADMET analysis suggested the compounds suitable for oral administration due to better permeability and intestinal absorption, high tissue distribution, substrate for CYP3A4, CYP2C19 inhibitor, less mutagenic, low MRTD, less hepatotoxicity and none of the compound had potential for fatal ventricular arrythmia. In Docking study, 11 compounds were found to have better affinity with the active site and were able to make stable complexes based upon binding energy data. The compound K24 having thiophene at 5-position and 3-chloro phenyl at 4-position of triazole-3-thione ring was considered as most active compound based on binding energy, inhibition constant value and H-bond interaction with active residue.
Cryogenic Toughness and Fractography of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Murty S.V.S. Narayana , Nayan Niraj , Manwatkar Sushant K. , Narayanan P. Ramesh 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article aims to summarize the work on cryogenic strength and toughness and to present the fractography of aluminum alloys. It presents case studies on the importance of understanding the fractography of aluminum alloys and the role of microstructure in the appearance of fractographic features, with variables comprised of in-plane/through-thickness anisotropy, test temperature, heat treatment condition, and the effect of welding.