bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРОЙ РЕГИОНОВ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Сагидов Ахмед Казбекович 
Published: October 2017

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы и предложены основные направления совершенствования системы управления региональной социальной инфраструктурой. Метод или методология проведения работы. В ходе исследования использовались общенаучные методы, в т. ч. анализ и синтез, обобщение, системный подход. Результаты. Рассмотрены ключевые проблемы современной системы управления региональной социальной инфраструктурой, основными из которых являются несовершенство управленческих практик, применяемых в отраслях социальной инфраструктуры регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа, и низкая эффективность использования финансовых ресурсов, приводящие к снижению результативности функционирования социальной инфраструктуры. Доказана необходимость разработки эффективных мер и инструментов реализации государственной социальной политики, направленных на решение существующих в округе достаточно острых социальных проблем. Определены основные направления развития системы управления социальной инфраструктурой регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа, к которым в первую очередь относятся совершенствование институциональной базы функционирования региональной социальной инфраструктуры и внедрение современных технологий в систему управления социальной инфраструктурой. Усовершенствованный механизм управления социальной инфраструктурой регионов должен создать условия для обеспечения высокого уровня и качества жизни населения субъектов, входящих в состав Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке различных концептуальных документов, ориентированных на совершенствование системы управления региональной социальной инфраструктурой. Выводы. Основной вывод исследования заключается в том, что для обеспечения эффективного функционирования социальной инфраструктуры на современном этапе развития необходима серьезная модернизации и совершенствование системы управления отраслью.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА РАЗНЫХ СТАДИЯХ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Сизова Юлия Сергеевна 
Published: October 2017

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается предпринимательская культура с точки зрения ее значимости для преодоления негативных последствий рентно-сырьевой экономики и развития малого и среднего бизнеса в России. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен сравнительный контент-анализ, периодизация и структурирование взаимосвязей институциональной среды, предпринимательской культуры и потребностей организаций на разных этапах жизненного цикла. Результаты. Выявлены основные причины замедленного развития малого и среднего бизнеса в России. К ним, в первую очередь, можно отнести состояние институциональной среды. Проведенный анализ показывает, что институциональная среда имеет непосредственное влияние на уровень предпринимательской активности и культуры. Говоря о взаимосвязи развития предпринимательства и состояния институциональной среды, нельзя не отметить в этой связи проблемы развития культуры предпринимательской деятельности в России. В ходе рассмотрения различных подходов к определению понятия «предпринимательская культура» дается авторская формулировка. Выделены различные стадии жизненного цикла, которые проходит любой хозяйствующий субъект: рождения, роста, зрелости, спада и распада. На каждой из этих стадий хозяйствующий субъект имеет различное отношение к собственности, управлению ресурсами, к собственному и наемному человеческому капиталу, к доходу и принципам его распределения, к социальной ответственности и принципам деловой этики, т. е. различной реализации и сочетанию элементов предпринимательской культуры. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе стадии жизненного цикла хозяйствующего субъекта малого и среднего бизнеса, разработке конкретных инструментов его институциональной поддержки и повышения адаптивной предпринимательской культуры. Выводы. Делается вывод о том, что хозяйствующие субъекты на каждом этапе жизненного цикла имеют различные потребности в поддержке со стороны внешней институциональной среды, в том числе на стадии спада и распада. Следовательно, целесообразно использовать модельные принципы формирования адаптивной предпринимательской культуры в системе разработки инфраструктурных инструментов поддержки предпринимательства.
The Application of Article 359 of the Criminal Code In the Investigation of the Death of Post-Operative Patients (Juridical Analysis: Case of the Death of Three Patients in the MHP Hospital, Lampung)
Authors: Seregig I Ketut 
Published: October 2017

The incident of the death of three post-operative patients in a line at the MHP hospital, Lampung on April 5, 2016 had emerged the decline of public confidence toward hospitals, both public and private hospitals. The symptoms in the patients’ body before they died were convulsed and decreased consciousness. Based on dr. AA, Sp.An., if post-operative impact occurs, then a person who takes responsibility is an anesthesiologist. This means that responsible for the death of these patients was the doctor who performed anesthesia before the operation. All three patients, who died after operation in MHP Hospital, respectively, were Mr. RM suffered from varicose; Mr. S the patient with a tumor in the left leg calf; and Mrs. DP who performed a caesarean section. These patients underwent a convulsion and decreased consciousness after operation, although the anesthesiologist had tried to save their life. Yet, these patients died. During the operation, the doctor had operated with the use of Standard Operating Procedures. Based on the information from the Chairman of IDI and the Chairman of MKEK, they said that dr. EP, Sp. An. As the anesthesiologist had done the right procedures in doing anesthetic injection to these patients. During the investigation process conducted by the Regional Police of Lampung, toward dr. EP, Sp. An., he was presupposed in violation of Article 359 of the KUHP which stated "whoever due to his negligence has caused another person's death, will be sentenced with a maximum imprisonment of five years." In a juridical study over Article 359 of the Criminal Code committed by the writer in the cases described above, it can be concluded that the element of "negligence" as the main requirements of this article “is not fulfilled”. Thus, this article applied in this case does not meet the main requirement of criminal elements which is presupposed, and the investigation process is terminated.
The Implementation of Non-Refoulement Principle to the Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Indonesia
Authors: Syahrin M. Alvi 
Published: October 2017

The expulsion of refugees, either by the state party or by the non-state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or countries has protracted the refugees’ suffering. Some countries which are the parties to the 1951 Convention even drive out the refugees to outside their national territory for reasons that the refugees were threatening national security or disturbing public order in the country. In the discussion, it is found that firstly, the principle of non-refoulement is a jus cogen and has become customary international law. The non-refoulement principle has legal binding power to both the State party and the non-State party to the 1951 Refugee Convention. Secondly, according to Article 32 paragraph 1 of the 1951 Convention, the implementation of the principle of non-refouelement is not absolute. Exceptions can only be made if the refugees concerned become a threat to national security and disturb public. Thirdly, Indonesia has not yet the State Party to the Refugee Convention of 1951 but Indonesia is subject to the principle of non-refouelement. This is because (i) Indonesia has ratified the Convention against Torture, the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Person in Time of War and the ICCPR/International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (set on the principle of non-refoulement), (ii) the obligation of the state to rule of customary international law (based on the moral and ethical aspects of the enforcement of international law), and (iii) there is legal instrument issued by the government related to the principle of the principle of non-refouelement; Fourth, there is no written sanctions imposed on Indonesia if violations of international law are with regard to the refugee problems.
Clinical improvement associated with targeted interruption of the cerebellothalamic tract following MR-guided focused ultrasound for essential tremor
Authors: Chazen J. Levi , Sarva Harini , Stieg Philip E. , Min Robert J. , Ballon Douglas J. , Pryor Kane O. , Riegelhaupt Paul M. , Kaplitt Michael G. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography–based targeting of the dentatorubrothalamic tract (DRT) for magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy in patients with essential tremor (ET) and correlate postprocedural tract disruption with clinical outcomes.METHODSFour patients received preprocedural and immediate postprocedural DTI in addition to traditional anatomical MRI sequences for MRgFUS thalamotomy. Optimal ablation sites were selected based on the patient-specific location of the DRT as demonstrated by DTI (direct targeting) and correlated with traditional atlas-based measurements for thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) lesioning (indirect targeting). Fiber tracts were displayed three-dimensionally during the procedure and used in conjunction with clinical signs of tremor control for fine correction of the ablation site. Immediately following the conclusion of the procedure, the MRgFUS head frame was removed and patients were placed in a 32-channel MRI head coil for follow-up DTI and anatomical MRI sequences.RESULTSAll patients had excellent postoperative tremor control and successful pre- and postprocedural DTI fiber tracking of the corticospinal tract, medial lemniscus, and DRT. Immediate postprocedure DTI failed to track the DRT ipsilateral to the lesion site with a preserved contralateral DRT, coincident with substantial resolution of contralateral tremor.CONCLUSIONSDTI can reliably identify the optimal ablation target and demonstrates tract disruption on immediate postprocedural imaging. A clinical improvement of ET was observed immediately following the procedure, correlating with DRT disruption and suggesting that interruption of the DRT is a consequence of clinically successful MRgFUS thalamotomy. These findings may have utility for both MRgFUS procedure planning in surgically naive patients and retreatment of patients who have previously undergone unsuccessful thalamic Vim lesioning.
« Je vais te tuer et les femmes vont pleurer »
Authors: Fiéloux Michèle 
Published: October 2017

Toute société a par définition quelque chose à dire de la violence, ne serait-ce qu’en l’organisant dans son mode de fonctionnement. Dans ce sens, nous présentons ici un exemple emprunté à une société de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, la société lobi du Burkina Faso, qui devrait permettre de mieux comprendre comment la violence et les différentes conceptions du rapport à la mort font l’objet d’une codification précise. Cet exemple nous permet-il d’approcher avec un autre regard les formes nouvelles de violence liées à la radicalisation djihadiste ?
La culture familiale de l’échec scolaire
Authors: Petre Cristian , Simion Laura , Marica Mircea Adrian 
Published: October 2017

Le problème de l’échec scolaire dynamise l’espace pédagogique réflexif depuis longtemps. Notre étude vise à interpréter les situations à risque scolaire, en construisant un modèle familial de l’échec scolaire. Par modèle familial de l’échec scolaire nous comprenons les expériences négatives de l’école qu’ont connues les parents et qui génèrent chez l’enfant des représentations hostiles envers l’école. Selon cette perspective, l’échec scolaire est un effet transgénérationnel de certains habitus inculqués dans la famille. Pour vérifier l’hypothèse, la méthode principale d’obtention des informations relatives à l’attitude des adultes envers leur propre expérience scolaire est l’enquête, sous ses deux formes : le questionnaire et l’entretien. Nous chercherons à obtenir des informations concernant les performances scolaires des parents, les croyances des parents au sujet de l’école, les messages émis sur l’importance de l’école vers les enfants, le contrôle de l’activité scolaire des enfants, l’image et les croyances que les enfants ont au sujet de l’école. Les résultats sont corrélés avec des indicateurs factuels tels que le sexe, le niveau d’éducation, le nombre des membres de la famille, le revenu. Les recherches seront menées dans les communautés urbaines et rurales du département de Constanţa. L’échantillon est d’une taille de N=140 élèves (des classes V e -VIII e , la moitié d’entre eux se trouvant en situation de risque scolaire) et de N=280 parents.
The influence of the synoptic regime on stable water isotopes in precipitation at Dome C, East Antarctica
Authors: Schlosser Elisabeth , Dittmann Anna , Stenni Barbara , Powers Jordan G. , Manning Kevin W. , Masson-Delmotte Valérie , Valt Mauro , Cagnati Anselmo , Grigioni Paolo , Scarchilli Claudio 
Published: October 2017

Abstract. The correct derivation of paleotemperatures from ice cores requires exact knowledge of all processes involved before and after the deposition of snow and the subsequent formation of ice. At the Antarctic deep ice core drilling site Dome C, a unique data set of daily precipitation amount, type, and stable water isotope ratios is available that enables us to study in detail atmospheric processes that influence the stable water isotope ratio of precipitation. Meteorological data from both automatic weather station and a mesoscale atmospheric model were used to investigate how different atmospheric flow patterns determine the precipitation parameters. A classification of synoptic situations that cause precipitation at Dome C was established and, together with back-trajectory calculations, was utilized to estimate moisture source areas. With the resulting source area conditions (wind speed, sea surface temperature, and relative humidity) as input, the precipitation stable isotopic composition was modeled using the so-called Mixed Cloud Isotope Model (MCIM). The model generally underestimates the depletion of 18O in precipitation, which was not improved by using condensation temperature rather than inversion temperature. Contrary to the assumption widely used in ice core studies, a more northern moisture source does not necessarily mean stronger isotopic fractionation. This is due to the fact that snowfall events at Dome C are often associated with warm air advection due to amplification of planetary waves, which considerably increases the site temperature and thus reduces the temperature difference between source area and deposition site. In addition, no correlation was found between relative humidity at the moisture source and the deuterium excess in precipitation. The significant difference in the isotopic signal of hoarfrost and diamond dust was shown to disappear after removal of seasonality. This study confirms the results of an earlier study carried out at Dome Fuji with a shorter data set using the same methods.
Cosificación y experiencia social en la postmodernidad
Authors: Romero Cuevas José Manuel 
Published: October 2017

In the beginning of the 20’s, György Lukács proposed an original and problematic synthesis of Neokantianism and Marxism, maintaining that the constitution of both objectivity and subjectivity was determined in capitalist societies by the ‘form merchandise’. So, Lukács could maintain that capitalist development creates a whole series of reification processes: the ‘merchandise form’ configures itself as a model of every single form of objectivity and subjectivity. The post-modern social experience would be a radicalization of such reification processes.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 115, 2008: 21-33
El marxismo en tiempos de globalización
Authors: Samour Héctor 
Published: October 2017

Since the collapse of the Soviet bloc, it is a commonplace to speak about the death of marxism. This perception has also been strengthened by the Neo-Liberal ideology and a Post-Modern cultural background. This Post-Modern sensibility would be expressed as disenchantment with the promises of liberation that was supported by the traditions of critical thought.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 115, 2008: 65-85
Concepciones modernas sobre la naturaleza y la sociedad: el legado del pensamiento de Marx
Authors: Alfaro Salvador Orlando 
Published: October 2017

The following essay is focused on some fundamental ideas on marxist thought in order to understand the current conditions of the relation between society and nature. On the same time, it shows marxist theory as a consecution and refinement of the Enlightment ideas and shows how, using; the category of human labor, Marx presents a Materialistic interpretation of dynamic relations between society and environment.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 115, 2008: 149-162
¿Fundamentación de la ética? La vida humana: de Porfirio Miranda a Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Dussel Enrique 
Published: October 2017

The following essay is related to Porfirio Miranda’s and Ignacio Ellacuría’s overviews on the fundaments of ethics. From a Hegelian perspective, Miranda denies the possibility that life could be the fundament of ethics. Ellacuría disagrees in this point. The title of one of his essays reflects his position about this issue: “Biological fundaments of ethics”.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 116, 2008: 199-239
Ivan Illich: la combativa inocencia y la lucidez de un hombre inquieto
Authors: Santos Gómez Marcos 
Published: October 2017

Ivan Illich is a polemic figure in the world of pedagogy due to his proposal of “deschooling” society. His ideas are important to confront authoritarian relations in society and to face the mercantilization of the educative systems.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 117, 2008: 479-498
Aprendices de economistas
Authors: Rivera Cristina 
Published: October 2017

The author makes an outlook over the intellectual labor of the Jesuit economist Francisco Javier Ibisate, founder of this magazine, through his educative work. Ibisate formed generations of economists in the country. The paper helps to understand why his ideas and attitudes where son important for them.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 117, 2008: 499-508
La globalización y la nueva etnificación de la realidad
Authors: Sidekum Antonio , Alvarenga Luis 
Published: October 2017

"Ethnizetion" is a concept that makes it evident the cultural exclusiveness in a historical process. This paper is intended to show that a new universal ethnization of mentality as a part of the fundamental features of the present time, i.e. economical globalization ant the exclusive way of thinking. This phenomenom touches all aspects of human life. The author explores the ways in which the ethnization of mentality impacts on Brazilian culture since the colony. From this cultural perspective, it is possible to look for alternative forms to structure culture.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 118, 2008: 621-650
Las metáforas del racismo: apuntes sobre el positivismo boliviano
Authors: Herrera Zúñiga Roberto 
Published: October 2017

The following paper analyzes a chapter of Alcides Argueta's Pueblo enfermo, titled "Psychology of the Indigenous race". This research highlights the continuities and disruptions in the Bolivian positivism with other elements of the ideologies of the sub-continental elites. In this contex, this paper seeks an interpretation of the role played by the metaphors of the Arguedian positivism, as a part of the legitimation of the racial oppression in Bolivia.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 118, 2008: 651-663
An unusual focal atrial tachycardia that simulates a common node reentrant tachycardia: A case report
Authors: Maida Carlo Domenico , Cirrincione Anna , Daidone Mario , Vassallo Valerio , Cuore Alessandro Del , Tuttolomondo Antonino , Pinto Antonio 
Published: October 2017

Focal atrial tachycardia is a relatively uncommon paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Although atrioventricular conduction is regularly 1:1 and the PR interval is often in the normal range, occasionally a 1:1 atrial tachycardia may have a short RP interval, especially when the heart rate is particularly high or the atrioventricular conduction is markedly increased. In these cases, it is necessary to differentiate focal atrial tachycardia from common atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia , which is the most frequent form of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. We describe a case of unusual focal atrial tachycardia with a short RP interval (< 90 ms) in a patient with a marked AV first-degree block which simulates a typical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.
High Throughput Petrochronology and Sedimentary Provenance Analysis by Automated Phase Mapping and LAICPMS
Authors: Vermeesch Pieter , Rittner Martin , Petrou Ethan , Omma Jenny , Mattinson Chris , Garzanti Eduardo 
Published: October 2017

AbstractThe first step in most geochronological studies is to extract dateable minerals from the host rock, which is time consuming, removes textural context, and increases the chance for sample cross contamination. We here present a new method to rapidly perform in situ analyses by coupling a fast scanning electron microscope (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X‐ray Spectrometer (EDS) to a Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (LAICPMS) instrument. Given a polished hand specimen, a petrographic thin section, or a grain mount, Automated Phase Mapping (APM) by SEM/EDS produces chemical and mineralogical maps from which the X‐Y coordinates of the datable minerals are extracted. These coordinates are subsequently passed on to the laser ablation system for isotopic analysis. We apply the APM + LAICPMS method to three igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary case studies. In the first case study, a polished slab of granite from Guernsey was scanned for zircon, producing a 609 ± 8 Ma weighted mean age. The second case study investigates a paragneiss from an ultra high pressure terrane in the north Qaidam terrane (Qinghai, China). One hundred seven small (25 µm) metamorphic zircons were analyzed by LAICPMS to confirm a 419 ± 4 Ma age of peak metamorphism. The third and final case study uses APM + LAICPMS to generate a large provenance data set and trace the provenance of 25 modern sediments from Angola, documenting longshore drift of Orange River sediments over a distance of 1,500 km. These examples demonstrate that APM + LAICPMS is an efficient and cost effective way to improve the quantity and quality of geochronological data.