bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paradata in Emergency Services Communications Systems
Authors: Cohen Megan , Jordan Jardi Martinez , Sotebeer M. Scott , Stiber Michael 
Published: September 2024

AbstractGovernment provides a variety of critical services, often grounded in decades-old technology. As these services evolve to encompass newer technologies and offer broader capabilities, their exposure to potential threats increases the importance of modeling and simulation to understand their operation and vulnerabilities. This modeling activity requires access to records collected by government agencies, conceptualized formally in terms of archival science. However, the archival science concept of paradata is insufficient to support the forensic reconstruction of the real world required by a modeling effort. This chapter outlines how iterative, interdisciplinary work to model and simulate emergency services communication systems illuminates the need for a new role for paradata in government archives.
Adding Paradata About Records Processes via Information Control Plans
Authors: Packalén Saara , Henttonen Pekka 
Published: September 2024

AbstractTo ensure evidence and to control systematically records’ life span in digital environment, we need additional data about records’ background, history, and actions creating those records. National and international specifications typically set requirements for metadata and functionality that an electronic records management system must have. Creation of metadata is resource consuming. One solution to this problem is to hide and automate records management processes. The chapter examines how this has been done in Finnish public administration. Firstly, the chapter contributes to discussion about description of records management processes and adds understanding of possibilities for adding metadata to records. Secondly, we aim to stir up interest toward the use of a concept paradata in recordkeeping and invite discussion of benefits of understanding some of recordkeeping metadata as paradata. While paradata is not an established term in archives and records management, it is a befitting concept to describe information that is gathered about records during their life span.
Paradata for Digitization Processes and Digital Scholarly Editions
Authors: Dillen Wout 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAs libraries and archives are increasingly digitizing their collections, their resulting digital reproductions are now also reused in various research outputs. Because their patrons typically come from diverse backgrounds, however, many of them lack the necessary experience with the intricacies of the digitization process to judge how this process may have affected the quality of the reproductions they intend to (re)use. Without easily comprehensible paradata (i.e., data that indicates how they were made), patrons have no choice but to take these digital objects at face value—which is a problematic research practice. To illustrate some of the ways in which the digitization process may affect the reproduction, this chapter discusses a case study where a researcher commissioned the digitization of a collection of manuscripts held by various memory institutions across Sweden. By zooming in on how quality standards are negotiated between researchers and library staff in a specific digitization project, and the problems they needed to resolve along the way, this chapter examines which types of paradata could be useful to contextualize digitization processes and gives a concrete suggestion how the reusers of those digital reproductions could in turn provide essential paradata to contextualize their own research outputs.
Superstructure of Discourse and Cohesion in Narratives Spoken by People with Alzheimer’s
Authors: Azkiya Nailah , Yuwono Untung 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAlzheimer’s is part of dementia, a symptom of memory loss commonly known as senility. Alzheimer’s will initially distract memory, then disrupt language skills. The disruption in language skills is mainly due to reduced memory of the language form and vocabulary. In addition, memory disorders also affect the reduction in language skills because people with Alzheimer’s lose things they have remembered and understood to the point of being unable to express their thoughts in the language form. This study analyzes the superstructure and cohesion in narratives spoken by people with Alzheimer's. The purpose of this study is to explain the narrative superstructure and cohesive device used by people with Alzheimer’s in their narratives. This research uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were elderlies with Alzheimer’s who live in a nursing home in East Jakarta. It was a large government-owned social institution that accommodated large numbers of patients from various backgrounds. The data were collected by conducting open interviews to elderlies with Alzheimer’s in several levels of seriousness based on the results from the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) test; namely, those with mild Alzheimer’s and serious Alzheimer’s. Those who match the criteria were randomly chosen, resulting in three selected respondents with Alzheimer’s as the samples. Then they were given two questions as the trigger for their stories, which are, “What was the most happily experience in your life?” and “What was the most sinister experience in your life?” It is found that narratives produced by people with mild Alzheimer’s have a complete narrative structure, which are orientation, complication, evaluation, resolution, and coda. On the other side, people with serious Alzheimer’s could not produce narratives without guidance. Narratives about unpleasant experiences are more remembered than narratives about pleasant experiences. In addition, the cohesion that is commonly used by people with Alzheimer’s are references, substitutions, and conjunctions. The research result shows the aspects of language that can be maintaned by people with mild Alzheimer’s. It gives an implication in how medical practioners handle the language maintenance of the people with mild Alzheimer’s. The decreased ability of mild Alzheimer’s to narrate and use cohesive device can signalize the worsening of Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, by continuously encouraging people with Alzheimer’s to tell memorable things in their lives, it would be possible to slow down the degeneration process as they are invited to recall their memories perpetually.
Alteration Zones as Exploration Parameters for Stratiform Pb-Zn-Ag-Ba Deposits in the Graz Paleozoic (Eastern Alps, Austria)
Authors: Rohrhofer Sandro , Geringer Annika , Melcher Frank , Schuster Ralf 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn the Graz Paleozoic in the Eastern Alps (Austria), stratiform Pb-Zn-Ag-Ba deposits have been mined in the past. They are classified as sedimentary-exhalative (SEDEX) deposits and are hosted by polyphase deformed greenschist facies metasediments and volcanics of the Schönberg Formation (Schöckel nappe; Drauzug-Gurktal nappe system), which is upper Silurian to Lower Devonian in age. The stratiform ore horizons are dominated by galena, sphalerite, barite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, and magnetite and are accompanied by chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, fahlore, pyrargyrite, tetradymite, cobaltite, ullmannite, breithauptite, electrum, and others. The project MRI_SEDEXPOT investigates these deposits to evaluate their exploration potential by focusing on hydrothermal alteration zones occurring in the footwall and hanging wall of the ore. Such alteration zones are globally used as exploration tools not only for SEDEX deposits. The investigated alteration zones show distinct mineralogical and geochemical characteristics. They contain Fe rich carbonates and chlorite, K‑ and Ba-feldspars, Ba bearing white mica, fluorapatite, REE and HFSE minerals. Disseminated sulphides are widespread, and albitization is typical below sulphide rich horizons. Geochemical profiles correlate well with the observed mineralogy. Ongoing investigations of these alteration zones should lead into defining proximity indicators to the ore and evaluation of the exploration potential of the stratiform Pb-Zn-Ba-Ag deposits of the Graz Paleozoic.
PM4Onco: personalisierte Medizin für die Onkologie
Authors: Pflugradt L. , Metzger P. , Gräßel L. , Strantz C. , Blaumeiser A. , Busch H. , Steinwachs M. , Illert A. L. , Zeissig S. R. , Boerries M. 
Published: September 2024

ZusammenfassungDas Verbundprojekt Personalisierte Medizin für die Onkologie (PM4Onco), das 2023 als Anwendungsfall der Medizininformatik-Initiative (MII) im Rahmen der Nationalen Dekade gegen Krebs (NDK) initiiert wurde, zielt darauf ab, eine nachhaltige Infrastruktur zur Integration und Nutzung von Daten aus der klinischen Routine und biomedizinischen Forschung für die personalisierte Medizin (PM) aufzubauen. Die bereitgestellten Daten werden in geeigneter Form von PM4Onco aufbereitet, um die Entscheidungsfindung in molekularen Tumorboards (MTB) zu unterstützen und deren Erfolg zu messen. MTB sind ein entscheidendes Instrument in der PM zur individualisierten, translationalen Versorgung von Krebspatient:innen. Hauptziel von MTB ist die Verarbeitung komplexer molekularer Daten, um individuelle Therapieansätze zu identifizieren und die Wirksamkeit stratifizierter Therapieansätze zu beweisen. Eine komplementäre Rolle übernehmen die klinischen Krebsregister, die die Qualität der Patientendaten durch standardisierte Dokumentationsroutinen, Nachuntersuchungen sowie Behandlungsergebnisse signifikant erweitern und verbessern können. Klinische Expert:innen sind in die Weiterentwicklung der standardisierten Kerndatensätze für die PM einbezogen. Einen wichtigen Beitrag liefern zudem die Informationen zu Lebensqualität und Behandlungserfolg, die Patient:innen über Fragebögen rückmelden, ein wichtiges Erfolgskriterium, das außerhalb klinischer Studien kaum erfasst wird. Patientenvertreter:innen begleiten das Projekt, um die wichtige Perspektive der Betroffenen bei der Projektsteuerung einzubeziehen. PM4Onco vereint somit die MII, onkologische Spitzenzentren, klinische Krebsregister, Wissenschaftler:innen und Patient:innen, um die PM in der Krebstherapie datengetrieben voranzubringen.
Simultaneous incisional hernia repair and colorectal surgery: one or two-step procedure?
Authors: Verdaguer-Tremolosa M. , Rodrigues-Gonçalves V. , Martínez-López M. P. , Sánchez-García J. L. , López-Cano M. ,   in representation of EVEREG group
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Patients requiring colorectal surgery in the context of an incisional hernia are common, but it is not clear whether the repair should be performed as a single or two-step surgery. Our aim was to evaluate complications after concomitant abdominal wall repair and colorectal surgery compared to those after incisional hernia repair alone.

Methods
Adult patients who underwent elective incisional hernia surgery from 2012–2022 from the EVEREG registry were included. Patients who underwent midline incisional hernia repair as a single procedure and patients who underwent midline incisional hernia repair concomitant with colorectal surgery were included. The primary outcome was surgical site infection (SSI). The secondary outcomes were the Clavien–Dindo classification grade, in-hospital mortality and recurrence.

Results
A total of 7783 patients were included: 256(3.3%) who underwent concomitant surgery and 7527(96.7%) who underwent only midline incisional hernia repair. The first group included more comorbid patients and complex hernias. SSI was found in 55.4% of patients who underwent simultaneous surgery compared to 30.7% of patients who underwent hernia repair alone (P = 0.000). Multivariate analysis revealed that the risk factors for SSI were BMI (OR = 1.07, 95% CI 1.02–1.11; P = 0.004), smoking (OR = 1.89, 95% CI 1.12–3.19; P = 0.017), transverse diameter (OR = 1.06, 95% CI 1.01–1.11; P = 0.017), component separation (OR = 1.996, 95% CI 1.25–3.08; P = 0.037) and clean-contaminated and contaminated surgeries(OR = 3.86, 95% CI 1.36–10.66; P = 0.009). Higher grades of Clavien–Dindo (P = 0.001) and mortality rates (P < 0.001) were found in the colorectal surgery group, although specific risk factors were detected. No differences were observed in terms of recurrence (P = 0.104).

Conclusions
Concomitant surgery is related to greater risk of complications, especially in patients with comorbidities and complex hernias. In properly selected cases, simultaneous procedures can yield satisfactory results.
lncRNAs as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in cuproptosis-mediated cancer
Authors: Bhat Asif Ahmad , Afzal Muhammad , Moglad Ehssan , Thapa Riya , Ali Haider , Almalki Waleed Hassan , Kazmi Imran , Alzarea Sami I. , Gupta Gaurav , Subramaniyan Vetriselvan 
Published: September 2024

AbstractLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators in various cellular processes, including cancer progression and stress response. Recent studies have demonstrated that copper accumulation induces a unique form of cell death known as cuproptosis, with lncRNAs playing a key role in regulating cuproptosis-associated pathways. These lncRNAs may trigger cell-specific responses to copper stress, presenting new opportunities as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. This paper delves into the role of lncRNAs in cuproptosis-mediated cancer, underscoring their potential as biomarkers and targets for innovative therapeutic strategies. A thorough review of scientific literature was conducted, utilizing databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, with search terms like 'lncRNAs,' 'cuproptosis,' and 'cancer.' Studies were selected based on their relevance to lncRNA regulation of cuproptosis pathways and their implications for cancer prognosis and treatment. The review highlights the significant contribution of lncRNAs in regulating cuproptosis-related genes and pathways, impacting copper metabolism, mitochondrial stress responses, and apoptotic signaling. Specific lncRNAs are potential prognostic markers in breast, lung, liver, ovarian, pancreatic, and gastric cancers. The objective of this article is to explore the role of lncRNAs as potential prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in cancers mediated by cuproptosis.
Retention of strength and ion release of some restorative materials
Authors: Garoushi Sufyan , Peltola Timo , Siekkinen Minna , Hupa Leena , Vallittu Pekka K. , Lassila Lippo , Säilynoja Eija 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the retention of strength in accelerated aging condition and ion release from an experimental fiber-reinforced bioactive flowable composite resin (Bio-SFRC), comparing it with various commercially available ion-releasing materials. The flexural strength of Bio-SFRC and other materials (Biodentine, TheraCal LC, Fuji II LC and Surefil one) was evaluated (n = 8) before and after hydrothermal accelerated aging. Ion concentrations of silica and phosphorus were measured after 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, and 21 days of specimen immersion in simulated body fluids (SBF) using UV–Vis spectrometry. In addition, ion release and pH change were studied in a continuous dynamic system in SBF over a period of 72 h. SEM and EDS were used to evaluate the microstructure on the top surface of the materials after SBF immersion. Data were statistically analyzed using variance ANOVA analysis (p = 0.05). Bio-SFRC showed higher flexural strength before (134.9 MPa) and after (63.1 MPa) hydrothermal aging compared to other tested materials (p < 0.05). Flexural strength significantly decreased after aging (p < 0.05) except for Fuji II LC which showed no significant differences. Ion release data showed that experimental Bio-SFRC slowly released phosphate ions. Biodentine and TheraCal LC had the strongest ability to form calcium phosphate precipitation on the material surface. Phosphate ion release cannot be detected clearly from these materials. Surefil one and Fuji II LC were more stable materials without any observable ion release. The advantages of fiber containing structure and slow release of ions suggest that experimental Bio-SFRC is a promising bioactive material to provide ions for mineralization of surrounding tissues, and keeping the durability of the materials at higher level than that of other tested materials.
Probabilistic pre-conditioned compound landslide hazard assessment framework: integrating seismic and precipitation data and applications
Authors: Lashgari Ali , Rahimi Leila , Ahmadisharaf Ebrahim , Barari Amin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
While landslides have been extremely researched, there is a notable gap in the literature regarding the combined impact of precipitation-induced and earthquake-induced landslide events on a large scale. This study presents an approach to evaluate pre-conditioned compound hazards, examining the individual and combined effects of seismic and precipitation-induced landslides. Utilizing a diverse dataset comprising precipitation, seismic, geological, and geotechnical data, the analysis includes assessments of seismic sliding displacements and precipitation-induced slope stability over a wide geographic area (Iran with ~ 1.7 million km2). We conducted discrete and joint hazard analyses to gain insights into combined seismic and precipitation-induced landslide hazards. A total of over 39,000 analyses were conducted to portray the proposed framework. The analysis indicated a higher likelihood of slope failure during earthquakes compared to precipitation-induced events. However, the combined impacts of both hazards result in significantly elevated hazard levels according to our assessments. Specifically, the joint analysis revealed that the sequence order of events can influence hazard levels. When an earthquake follows heavy precipitation, the landslide hazard level significantly increases compared to when precipitation follows an earthquake. These findings suggest that a discrete hazard analysis may underestimate hazards compared to a joint hazard analysis, especially when events occur sequentially. Comparisons between predicted and observed hazards for historical cases support the effectiveness of our proposed approach in predicting hazard levels. Overall, our proposed compound landslide hazard analysis provides a valuable tool for risk assessment and preparedness, aiding in mitigating the impact of pre-conditioned landslides.
Vegetative growth response and in vitro evaluation of three multipurpose fodder tree leaves and shrubs as potential feeds for farm animals
Authors: Abd-El Rahman Manal A. , Mohamed Nashwa H. , El-Nile Amr E. , Kholif Ahmed E. , Vargas-Bello-Pérez Einar , Attia Marwa F. A. , Sallam Sobhy M. A. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn a completely randomized design, the vegetative growth and nutritive value of three tree leaves Tectona grandis, Gmelina arborea, and Acacia mangium compared to berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) hay as a standard high-quality roughage for ruminants were studied. Growth, chemical composition, in vitro gas production (GP), and fermentation characteristics for 48 h of incubation were measured. Results of measured growth parameters showed that the highest mean value of total height, stem base diameter, crown width, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight were observed in Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, and Acacia mangium, respectively. Gmelina arborea had higher (P < 0.05) concentrations (%) crude protein (CP) and lower acid detergent fiber (ADF) compared to berseem hay. The lowest (P < 0.05) CP was observed with Tectona grandis; however, it had more (P < 0.01) neutral detergent fiber (NDF) compared to the berseem hay. All tree leaves had higher (P < 0.05) concentrations (%) of total phenolics, and total tannins compared to the berseem hay. Furthermore, Acacia mangium had the lowest GP (P < 0.01) GP (mL/g DM) and the rate (h) of GP (P < 0.01), while had the highest (P < 0.05) lag of GP (h) compared to berseem hay. Acacia mangium showed the lowest methane production (mL/g DM) and the highest methane production expressed as mL/g degraded DM (dDM), with no significant differences between Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, and berseem hay. At the same time, Tectona grandis showed the highest (P < 0.05) total (mM) and individual (%) short chain fatty acids concentrations compared to berseem hay. Acacia mangium showed the lowest (P < 0.01) truly degraded DM and organic matter (mg/g incubated) and protozoal count (P < 0.05) (105/mL). Also, Acacia mangium had lower (P < 0.05) ammonia-N concentration (mg/dL), metabolizable energy (MJ/kg DM), and microbial protein production (mg/g DM). Overall, Tectona grandis and Gmelina arborea are more recommended than Acacia mangium due to their higher rumen fermentation characteristics and nutrient degradability; however, Acacia mangium has an importance from an environmental view as it had lower methane production compared to other plants.
How effective are ecological metrics in supporting conservation and management in degraded streams?
Authors: Mathers Kate L. , Robinson Christopher T. , Hill Matthew , Kowarik Carmen , Heino Jani , Deacon Charl , Weber Christine 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBiodiversity loss is increasing worldwide, necessitating effective approaches to counteract negative trends. Here, we assessed aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity in two river catchments in Switzerland; one significantly degraded and associated with urbanisation and instream barriers, and one in a near-natural condition. Contrary to our expectations, environmental heterogeneity was lower in the near-natural stream, with enhanced productivity in the degraded system resulting in a greater range of environmental conditions. At face value, commonly employed alpha, beta and gamma biodiversity metrics suggested both catchments constituted healthy systems, with greater richness or comparable values recorded in the degraded system relative to the near-natural one. Further, functional metrics considered to be early indicators for anthropogenic disturbance, demonstrated no anticipated differences between degraded and near-natural catchments. However, investigating the identity of the taxa unique to each river system showed that anthropogenic degradation led to replacement of specialist, sensitive species indicative of pristine rivers, by generalist, pollution tolerant species. These replacements reflect a major alteration in community composition in the degraded system compared with the near-natural system. Total nitrogen and fine sediment were important in distinguishing the respective communities. We urge caution in biodiversity studies that employ numerical biodiversity metrics alone. Assessing just one aspect of diversity, such as richness, is not sufficient to track biodiversity changes associated with environmental stress. We advocate that biodiversity monitoring for conservation and management purposes must go beyond traditional richness biodiversity metrics, to include indices that incorporate detailed nuances of biotic communities that relates to taxon identity.