bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UANG KEPENG DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT HINDU BALI DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Arisanti Nyoman 
Published: April 2017

The use of kepeng(chinese coin) in Bali is the result of the mixture of cultures among ethnic Chinese with Balinese ethnic which still survive to this day. This research aims to know the perspectives of Hinduism in Bali for the existence of kepeng and to know the preservation kepeng in the middle of the era of globalization. The theory used in this research is deconstruction, and practice that is used in the eclectic. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collected by observation, interview and documents tracking. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Hindu community in Bali has a variety of perspectives regarding the existence of kepeng. Money has meaning religiously because kepeng it closely associated with religious ideology. It also has meaning of economy and mystical meaning for the community. High needs of kepeng cause reproductive effort and innovation to maintain the sustainability. Penggunaan uang kepeng di Bali merupakan hasil percampuran budaya antara etnis Tionghoa dengan etnis Bali yang masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif masyarakat Hindu di Bali terhadap keberadaan uang kepeng dan untuk mengetahui pelestarian uang kepeng di tengah era globalisasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dekonstruksi dan teori praktik yang digunakan secara eklektik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Hindu di Bali memiliki berbagai perspektif mengenai keberadaan uang kepeng. Uang kepeng memiliki makna religius karena sangat erat kaitannya dengan ideologi agama. Selain itu uang kepeng juga memiliki makna ekonomi dan makna mistis bagi masyarakat. Tingginya kebutuhan uang kepeng menimbulkan upaya reproduksi dan inovasi untuk menjaga kelestarian uang kepeng.
Ankle or knee joint cooling alters countermovement but not squat jump height in healthy collegiate athletes
Authors: Lee Mikyung , Kim Soohyun , Choi Hyun-Min , Park Jihong 
Published: April 2017

BACKGROUND: Ankle or knee joint cooling has shown to increase muscle activation in controlled laboratory measurements. OBJECTIVE: To examine if a bilateral 20-min lower-extremity joint cooling alters maximal vertical jump heights over time. METHODS: Twenty-one healthy male basketball and volleyball players participated in this cross over study. One of three conditions was assigned for each session (ankle or knee joint cooling, or control). Subjects performed three maximal vertical jumps with (countermovement jump: CMJ) and without (squat jump: SJ) using muscle pre-stretching and arm swinging at baseline and after condition (0-, 10-, 20-, and 30-min post). To test joint cooling effects over time, we performed 3 × 5 mixed model ANOVAs and Tukey-Kramer tests. RESULTS: Both joint cooling altered CMJ heights (F8,280 = 2.29; p= 0.02). Compared to the baseline measurements, subjects jumped lower after condition (ankle: 4.3 cm; knee: 3.5 cm, p < 0.0001) but their jump heights returned to the baseline levels after 10-min post-joint cooling (p > 0.16). SJ heights did not change at any time interval (F8,280 = 1.67; p = 0.11). CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral joint cooling does not produce a facilitatory effect during a high-intensity dynamic movement. Cryotherapy at the lower extremity joints should be done ten minutes before games or practices to avoid a performance deficit in vertical jump heights.
Use of Analgesics (Opioids and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) and Dementia-Related Neuropathology in a Community-Based Autopsy Cohort
Authors: Dublin Sascha , Walker Rod L. , Gray Shelly L. , Hubbard Rebecca A. , Anderson Melissa L. , Yu Onchee , Montine Thomas J. , Crane Paul K. , Sonnen Josh A. , Larson Eric B. 
Published: April 2017

Background: Opioids may influence the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Some studies have observed AD pathology in the brains of opioid abusers. No study has examined the association between prescription opioid use and dementia-related neuropathologic changes. Objective: To examine the relationship between prescription opioid or NSAID use and dementia-related neuropathologic changes. Methods: Within a community-based autopsy cohort (N = 420), we ascertained opioid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use over a 10-year period from automated pharmacy data and calculated total standardized daily doses (TSDDs). A neuropathologist assessed outcomes including neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and macroscopic infarcts. Outcome measures were dichotomized using established cutpoints. We used modified Poisson regression to calculate adjusted relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), accounting for participant characteristics and using weighting to account for possible selection bias related to selection into the autopsy sample. Results: Heavier opioid exposure was not associated with greater neuropathologic changes. For neuritic plaques, the adjusted RR [95% CI] was 0.99 [0.64–1.47] for 91+ TSDDs of opioids versus little to no use, and for neurofibrillary tangles, 0.97 [0.49–1.78]. People with heavy NSAID use had higher risk of neuritic plaques (RR 1.39 [1.01–1.89]) than those with little to no use, as we have previously reported. Neither opioid nor NSAID use was associated with higher risk of macroscopic infarcts or with Lewy body disease. Conclusion: Prescription opioid use is not associated with dementia-related neuropathologic changes, but heavy NSAID use may be. More research is needed examining chronic pain, its pharmacologic treatments, and neuropathologic changes.
Functional Reserve: Experience Participating in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living is Associated with Gender and Functional Independence in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Berezuk Courtney , Zakzanis Konstantine K. , Ramirez Joel , Ruocco Anthony C. , Edwards Jodi D. , Callahan Brandy L. , Black Sandra E. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: April 2017

Background: Gender differences in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease may be explained by gender differences in IADL involvement. Objective: We introduce a novel theoretical construct, termed functional reserve, and empirically examine gender differences in IADL experience as a proxy of this reserve. Methods: We cross-sectionally examined men ( n = 502) and women ( n = 340) with MCI from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Demographic factors, depressive symptoms, neuropsychological scores, and IADL experience were included as independent variables and total Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) scores as the dependent variable. Regression analyses were performed on the full cohort and stratified by gender to identify differential predictive relationships for men and women. Results: Gender was associated with total FAQ ( p < 0.05) until adjusting for IADL experience. Furthermore, the combination of cognitive measures accounted for the most variance in functional dependence (12% explained, p < 0.001), although IADL experience was the most important single variable (4.8% explained, p < 0.001). Stratification by gender revealed that IADL experience accounted for 6.6% of the variance in FAQ score in men ( p < 0.001) but only 2.4% in women ( p = 0.001); however, the interaction between gender and experience was not statistically significant. Discussion: A small effect of men showing greater functional dependence in MCI may be explained by lower IADL experience. Additionally, IADL experience was associated with superior functioning in all analyses, potentially through increased functional reserve. This concept of functional reserve may have implications for identifying individuals at risk for IADL dependence, preventing or delaying decline, and potentially treating functional impairment.
Higher Peripheral TREM2 mRNA Levels Relate to Cognitive Deficits and Hippocampal Atrophy in Alzheimer’s Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Tan Yi Jayne , Ng Adeline S.L. , Vipin Ashwati , Lim Joseph K.W. , Chander Russell J. , Ji Fang , Qiu Yingwei , Ting Simon K.S. , Hameed Shahul , Lee Tih-Shih , Zeng Li , Kandiah Nagaendran , Zhou Juan 
Published: April 2017

Background: Variants in triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are associated with increased Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk. Recent studies have reported inconsistent peripheral TREM2 mRNA expression levels and relationship with cognitive scores in AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Additionally, no study has examined the association of peripheral TREM2 levels with neuroimaging measures in AD and MCI. Objective: To determine peripheral TREM2 mRNA levels in AD, amnestic MCI (aMCI) and healthy controls, and the association with cognitive performance and brain structural changes. Methods: We measured peripheral TREM2 mRNA levels in 80 AD, 30 aMCI, and 86 healthy controls using real time polymerase chain reaction. TREM2 levels were correlated with various cognitive performance and brain volumes, correcting for APOE4 status. Results: TREM2 mRNA levels were significantly higher in AD compared to controls and aMCI. Levels did not differ between aMCI and controls. Corrected for APOE4, higher TREM2 levels correlated with lower Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and episodic memory scores, and lower total grey matter and right hippocampal volumes. Whole-brain voxel-based morphometry analysis found negative association between TREM2 mRNA levels and grey matter volumes in temporal, parietal and frontal regions. AD subjects with MoCA scores ≤20 had higher TREM2 levels correlating with smaller total grey matter, left hippocampal and right hippocampal volumes. Conclusion: Peripheral TREM2 mRNA levels are higher in AD and are associated with AD-related cognitive deficits and hippocampal atrophy. Our findings suggest that TREM2 may be a potential non-invasive peripheral biomarker for AD diagnosis.
L'application des concepts de la linguistique à l'amélioration des techniques d'analyse de contenu [The application of the concepts of linguistics for the improvement of the techniques of content analysis]
Authors: Pêcheux Michel 
Published: April 2017

The paper deals first with the epistemological status of content analysis going on later to outline a concept of discourse which would allow one to dispel the ambiguity surrounding this status.
Finally, the author sketches the mechanism of automatic discourse analysis in accordance with these premises. Inheriting from its linguistic and literary origins, content analysis feels the need to tackle the problem of transmitting sense effects which linguistics has been unable to deal with since its constitution as an independent science. Reactions to this state of affairs range, on the one hand, from systematic ignorance displayed by linguistics in its use of classes of equivalence worked out from statistical counts and based upon arbitrary a priori classifications and, on the other, to the reintroduction of linguistic concepts with a literary bias. The author demonstrates that the two approaches have a common epistemological basis : An explicit or implicit assumption of homogoneity, based in this instance upon the unity of the human mind and upon the existence of a form of unity implying the homogeneity of the referent, i.e. society. However, as it is difficult to uphold an assumption of this kind in view of the heterogeneous character of reality, the author suggests that one introduces into content analysis a concept of discourse which can be defined as a sequence of variable dimension referred to the conditions which determined its production. Essentially, these conditions concern the properties of discourse relative to the place and position of both speaker and receiver. By place is meant those situations which are attributable to speakers using the prevailing mode of production in which they are capable of taking positions conjecturally.
A theory of discourse of this kind eventually raises the problem of the syntactical relationship between what is as yet unasserted (but capable of being asserted) and the mechanisms of assertation. It also elaborates various laws enabling one to locate utterances or minimal parts. A technique for automatic analysis based on these principles would entail three phases : One would need to establish firstly a corpus of reference discourses of a similar type on the basis of a scientific examination of the circumstances of production : secondly one would need to make allowance for the influence of linguistics by constructing a «reconnaissance grammar-system» enabling one ultimately, by using transformational rules, to plot a graph of minimal utterances interrelated in such a way as to allow one to reconstruct the original discourse ; and lastly, one would need to evolve a method of systematic comparison which would apportion the sub-sequences in accordance with classes of equivalence, the definitions of which will emerge in the course of analysis.
Aspects religieux et culturels des mariages entre juifs et chrétiens en France [Religious and cultural aspects of jews-gentiles marriages in France]
Authors: Bensimon Doris , Lautman Françoise 
Published: April 2017

The article presents the first results of a social investigation of 145 Jew-Gentile mixed couples living in Paris. The authors describe the religious and cultural orientations of their sample, the direct cause of religious and cultural problems between the spouses. They also indicate the ties between the couple and the family of origin. Problems concerning the educa¬ tion of the children are examined in this perspective.
The authors hypothesize different meanings of mixed marriages depending upon whether the man or the woman is Jewish and upon whether one or the other is converted.
Un cas particulier de mariages mixtes : les mariages franco-allemands [A particular case of mixed marriages : French-German marriages]
Authors: Guerend Jean-pierre 
Published: April 2017

It is striking that the problem of mixed marriages in Europe has been virtually neglected, particularly since, for example, French-German marriages, because of the bitter historical past, are of special significance. Traditionally, mixed marriages are treated as one aspect of interracial marriage resulting from immigration movements. However, French-German couples do not fall into this pattern. For them, marriage is followed by immigration (usually of the woman), but not the contrary.
Some results of a survey made in France and Germany involving 130 French-German couples show that attitudes and opinions are very similar on both sides of the Rhine. These couples are individual examples of a distinct way of life which some people classify as European.
A Study of the Kepler K2 Variable EPIC 211957146 Exhibiting a Variable O’ Connell Effect
Authors: Sriram K. , Malu S. , Choi C. S. , Rao P. Vivekananda 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
We present the multi-band photometric and spectroscopic study of an over-contact binary system, EPIC 211957146. The light curves exhibit a variable O’ Connell effect, confirmed from our observational data and the Kepler K2 data. The best photometric solution incorporating a dark spot over the primary component unveils that the system has a low-mass ratio (q ∼ 0.17) and a high inclination (i ∼ 85°). To confirm the solution and constrain the uncertainty, Monte-Carlo simulations are performed and the results are reported. Based on the O–C diagram analysis, we see that the variable shows a period increase at the rate of dP/dt ∼ 1.06 × 10−6 days yr−1, which is higher than the theoretically predicted value. Presence of a third body having a period of ∼16.23 years is evident from the O–C diagram. No filled-in effect is observed in the Hα line, while the effect is vividly present in the Na line. From the Kepler K2 data, we found that the primary and secondary minima exhibit an anti-correlated O–C variation followed by an erratic behavior. This is possibly caused by the longitudinal motion of the spot, and hence, we set a lower limit of ∼40 days for the spot modulation. We also observe a possibly associated photometric difference in the primary depth by comparing our light curves with Kepler K2 normalized light curves. This system has a low-mass ratio and a high fill-out factor, and, theoretically, such a physical configuration would lead to a merger.
Carbon Monoxide in the Distantly Active Centaur (60558) 174P/Echeclus at 6 au
Authors: Wierzchos K. , Womack M. , Sarid G. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
(60558) 174P/Echeclus is an unusual object that belongs to a class of minor planets called Centaurs, which may be intermediate between Kuiper Belt objects and Jupiter family comets. It is sporadically active throughout its orbit at distances too far for water ice, the source of activity for most comets, to sublimate. Thus, its coma must be triggered by another mechanism. In 2005, Echeclus had a strong outburst with peculiar behavior that raised questions about the nucleus’ homogeneity. To test nucleus models, we performed the most sensitive search to date for the highly volatile CO molecule via its J = 2-1 emission toward Echeclus during 2016 May–June (at 6.1 astronomical units from the Sun) using the Arizona Radio Observatory 10 m Submillimeter Telescope. We obtained a 3.6σ detection with a slightly blueshifted (δv = −0.55 ± 0.10 km s−1) and narrow (Δv
FWHM = 0.53 ± 0.23 km s−1) line. The data are consistent with emission from a cold gas from the sunward side of the nucleus, as seen in two other comets at 6 au. We derive a production rate of Q(CO) = (7.7 ± 3.3)

mol s−1, which is capable of driving the estimated dust production rates. Echeclus’ CO outgassing rate is ∼40 times lower than what is typically seen for another Centaur at this distance, 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1. We also used the IRAM 30 m telescope to search for the CO J = 2-1 line, and derive an upper limit that is above the SMT detection. Compared with the relatively unprocessed comet C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp), Echeclus produces significantly less CO, as do Chiron and four other Centaurs.
The Inner 25 au Debris Distribution in the ϵ Eri System
Authors: Su Kate Y. L. , De Buizer James M. , Rieke George H. , Krivov Alexander V. , Löhne Torsten , Marengo Massimo , Stapelfeldt Karl R. , Ballering Nicholas P. , Vacca William D. 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Debris disk morphology is wavelength dependent due to the wide range of particle sizes and size-dependent dynamics influenced by various forces. Resolved images of nearby debris disks reveal complex disk structures that are difficult to distinguish from their spectral energy distributions. Therefore, multi-wavelength resolved images of nearby debris systems provide an essential foundation to understand the intricate interplay between collisional, gravitational, and radiative forces that govern debris disk structures. We present the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) 35 μm resolved disk image of ϵ Eri, the closest debris disk around a star similar to the early Sun. Combining with the Spitzer resolved image at 24 μm and 15–38 μm excess spectrum, we examine two proposed origins of the inner debris in ϵ Eri: (1) in situ planetesimal belt(s) and (2) dragged-in grains from the cold outer belt. We find that the presence of in situ dust-producing planetesmial belt(s) is the most likely source of the excess emission in the inner 25 au region. Although a small amount of dragged-in grains from the cold belt could contribute to the excess emission in the inner region, the resolution of the SOFIA data is high enough to rule out the possibility that the entire inner warm excess results from dragged-in grains, but not enough to distinguish one broad inner disk from two narrow belts.
Mapping the Most Massive Overdensities through Hydrogen (MAMMOTH). II. Discovery of the Extremely Massive Overdensity BOSS1441 at z = 2.32
Authors: Cai Zheng , Fan Xiaohui , Bian Fuyan , Zabludoff Ann , Yang Yujin , Prochaska J. Xavier , McGreer Ian , Zheng Zhen-Ya , Kashikawa Nobunari , Wang Ran , Frye Brenda , Green Richard , Jiang Linhua 
Published: April 2017

Abstract
Cosmological simulations suggest a strong correlation between high optical-depth Lyα absorbers, which arise from the intergalactic medium, and 3D mass overdensities on scales of 10–30

comoving Mpc. By examining the absorption spectra of ∼80,000 QSO sight lines over a volume of 0.1 Gpc3 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), we have identified an extreme overdensity, BOSS1441, which contains a rare group of strong Lyα absorbers at

. This absorber group is associated with six QSOs at the same redshift on a 30 comoving Mpc scale. Using Mayall/MOSAIC narrowband and broadband imaging, we detect Lyα emitters (LAEs) down to

and reveal a large-scale structure of LAEs in this field. Our follow-up LBT observations have spectroscopically confirmed 20 galaxies in the density peak. We show that BOSS1441 has an LAE overdensity of 10.8 ± 2.6 on a 15 comoving Mpc scale, which could collapse to a massive cluster with M ≳ 1015

at

. This overdensity is among the most massive large-scale structures at

discovered to date.
Le centre de psychanalyse de ASM 13
Authors: Kapsambelis Vassilis 
Published: April 2017

Le Centre de Psychanalyse de l’ASM 13 se trouve au sein d’un organisme de psychiatrie de secteur, spécialisé dans les pathologies non névrotiques. Cette particularité l’a conduit au développement de techniques de soins particulières ainsi qu’à l’élaboration de certains concepts théoriques (investissement transférentiel, personnage tiers, interprétation de fonctionnement ou de processus…) qui rendent compte des nécessités d’adaptation de l’approche psychanalytique à ce type de patients.
Du terrorisme djihadiste
Authors: Richard François 
Published: April 2017

Cet article prolonge l’ouvrage L’actuel malaise dans la culture : le clivage entre courant civilisé et agressivité contre la culture nourrit un désaveu de la destructivité à l’œuvre dans la psychologie collective et même dans la pensée critique – de sorte que le jugement reste en suspens. Le surmoi est affaibli, puis perverti. L’islamisme radical constitue une forme typique d’un surmoi sadique et paranoïaque bien plus qu’il ne résulte de fragilités identitaires narcissiques.
Le sujet selon Raymond Cahn
Authors: Brusset Bernard 
Published: April 2017

Une analyse de la notion de subjectivation, selon R. Cahn (2016), est proposée à partir d’une pratique psychanalytique dans un Centre pour adolescents qu’il a créé (le Cerep). La notion d’état limite est redéfinie en référence à l’adolescence par l’incapacité d’accéder à la position de sujet de sa propre expérience psychique en termes d’être. En découle une conception renouvelée de la pratique psychanalytique qui est précisée, justifiée et distinguée de certaines dérives contemporaines.
Pour une économie politique genrée des droits de propriété
Authors: Talahite Fatiha 
Published: April 2017

Cet article éclaire les racines historiques de l’inégal accès à la propriété selon le genre dans les deux systèmes juridiques d’origine européenne, la Common Law et les codifications dites continentales, devenus hégémoniques avec l’expansion coloniale, l’État postcolonial et la mondialisation. La généralisation du modèle occidental de propriété privée, processus auquel participe l’application de la Convention des Nations unies pour l’élimination de toutes formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes, conduit à creuser les inégalités de genre, tout en détruisant la diversité des systèmes de droits. Faut-il alors renforcer les droits individuels de propriété des femmes ou revenir aux droits ‘coutumiers’ ? La nouvelle théorie des commons pourrait permettre de dépasser cette alternative.