bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ambivalence of Early Diagnosis – Returning Results in Current Alzheimer Research
Authors: Erdmann Pia , Langanke Martin 
Published: December 2017

Objectives: Based on an analysis of the potential consequences of disclosing AD suspicions from
respective research and using the research ethical principle of non-maleficence, the authors of this paper argue
for the thesis that the benefits of early AD detection in research outweigh the risk of potential adverse effects
only in cases where studies are conducted with symptomatic people actively seeking for support, e.g. as they
utilize the services of memory clinics.

Conclusion:
In the case of non-symptomatic volunteers, the result of the risk-benefit-assessment seems to be
less distinctive. Given that disclosing results can, at least initially, cause severe distress and harm and taking
into account that research examinations have a significantly increased risk of producing false-positive findings,
we suggest to make use of a research-ethical “princple of caution” that supports a restrictive disclosure policy
for the second group of potential study participants. This differentiated view on the benefits of disclosed findings
in AD research is reflected in recommendations for the set-up of return of result processes.
Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Precast Concrete Shear Walls with Vertical Joint
Authors: Qiu Guangming , Liu Jiliang , Chu Mingjin , Wang Gang , Liu Muhe 
Published: December 2017

Background:
To study the flexural behaviors of the concrete shear walls with precast hollow slab, one cast in-situ reinforced concrete shear wall and two precast two-way hollow slab shear walls (PTHSWs) vertical joint were tested under low cyclic loading.

Objective:
The study showed that vertical joints of PTHSW are safe and reliable to ensure the effective connection between the assembly units. The ductility coefficient of shear wall is larger than 7, so this kind of shear wall has good ability of deformation especially under earthquake load.

Results:
The interface can effectively ensure the integral performance of PTHSWs and its effect on the flexural behaviors of PTHSWs could be ignored.
OFICINA DE ORIENTAÇÃO SEXUAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: D’Oliveira Gusmão Lorena , Alves Moreira Flávia , Martins Ângelo Leiliane 
Published: December 2017

A experiência descrita no presente texto refere-se ao projeto de educação em saúde intitulado “Oficina de Orientação Sexual”, que desenvolveu um trabalho de orientação para jovens de 12 a 18 anos, no que tange à sexualidade, com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento pessoal e social do adolescente, por meio de reflexão, com revisão e ampliação dos conceitos e condutas sobre sexualidade. Dividiram-se as ações do projeto em três etapas: estudo bibliográfico, preparação da comunidade e execução das oficinas. Estabeleceu-se parceria com uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Guanambi, na Bahia. A necessidade desse projeto se deu pela observação do elevado quantitativo de atendimentos a gestantes adolescentes na consulta de pré-natal na unidade de saúde. Justifica-se então, este trabalho, por representar uma experiência de aprendizagem e crescimento pessoal para os autores e, sobretudo, por proporcionar aos envolvidos aprendizado sobre sexualidade, mediante informações adequadas e atitudes preventivas. Ao considerar a reflexão dos autores sobre sua própria sexualidade, a escuta detalhada das vicissitudes da sexualidade do adolescente e as ponderações sobre os temas abordados durante as atividades das oficinas, a proposta de trabalho resultou em um estreitamento da relação entre educadores e jovens, possibilitando maior cumplicidade e troca de experiências, além da constatação da necessidade de uma política de atenção e acompanhamento ao jovem nas unidades de saúde, com o intuito de ampliar o acesso à informação sobre sexualidade e demais questões que envolvam a saúde do adolescente.
Plasma Alkylresorcinol Metabolite, a Biomarker of Whole-Grain Wheat and Rye Intake, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Regulation in a Chinese Population
Authors: Sun Taoping , Rong Ying , Hu Xiaoli , Zhu Yalun , Huang Hao , Chen Liangkai , Li Peiyun , Li Shuzhen , Yang Wei , Cheng Jinquan , Yang Xuefeng , Yao Ping , Hu Frank B. , Liu Liegang 
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE
To examine the association of plasma alkylresorcinol metabolite 3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoic acid (DHPPA), a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) in a Chinese population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 1,060 newly diagnosed T2D patients, 736 newly diagnosed IGR patients, and 1,443 control subjects with normal glucose tolerance were recruited in the case-control study. Plasma DHPPA concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent association of plasma DHPPA concentrations with the likelihood of T2D and IGR.

RESULTS
After adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and family history of diabetes, the odds ratios (95% CI) of T2D and IGR were 0.57 (0.45, 0.73) and 0.66 (0.50, 0.85), respectively, comparing the lowest with the highest quartile of plasma DHPPA concentrations. Further adjustment for current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, physical activity, history of hypertension, and educational level did not change the observed association materially. Similar results were also obtained in T2D and IGR groups combined. The inverse association of plasma DHPPA with T2D persisted in stratified analyses according to age, sex, BMI, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, physical activity, family history of diabetes, and history of hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggested that higher plasma DHPPA concentrations were associated with lower odds of T2D and IGR. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings in prospective cohorts.
Patrimônio arqueológico, preservação e representações sociais
Authors: Bastos Rossano Lopes 
Published: December 2017

A tese procurou trazer uma contribuição para a Arqueologia a nível nacional, pois além dos dezoito anos de experiência dedicados ao trabalho, à pesquisa e à preservação do patrimônio arqueológico no Instituto doPatrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, aliamos conceitos interdisciplinares, transdisciplinares e interinstitucionais à problemática da preservação dos bens arqueológicos nacionais.
Subsídios para a arqueobotânica no Brasil
Authors: Bird Robert McK , Dias Ondemar , Carvalho Eliana T. de 
Published: December 2017

O trabalho focaliza os primeiros resultados das análises de exemplares de milho arqueológico, localizados nas camadas superiores de dois sítios pré-históricos do N c NO do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os espécimes mais antigos situam-se num horizonte cronológico entre 4.000 c 1.000 anos antes do presente. Os 28 exemplares de milho examinados, na maioria bem conservados pelas condições favoráveis das cavernas calcárias nas quais jaziam c recuperados em função de meticulosa técnica de escavação, que possibilitou a coleta de alguns milhares de restos de alimentação, foram agrupados em quatro tipos principais. Os dois primeiros (T. 1 e 2) vinculam-se à região cultural sul-amazônica do milho, que só estande do NE do Peru ao Paraguai c Brasil central. Destaca-se o fato de que os exemplares dos Tipos 1 e 2 representam os únicos espécimes arqueológicos conhecidos do complexo "Amazonian Interlocked Flours" e do sub-complexo "Morotí-Camba" do complexo "Tropical Lowland Floursll , respectivamente. Os dois outros lipos (T.3 e 4), provavelmente os mais antigos da cocção, não são conhecidos para esta área ou para qualquer outra, embora ainda sejam necessários dados detalhados sobre milhos cultivados por tribos indígenas daquelas regiões brasileiras, para propósitos comparativos.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, AKUNTABILITAS DAN ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR INSTITUSI MILITER, (Studi Empiris Di Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Mahmudah Hadi , Mapuasari Supeni  A. 
Published: December 2017

Riset ini mengevaluasi efek dari komitmen organisasi dan akuntabilitas terhadap perilaku organisasi di organisasi militer di Indonesia. Survei disebarkan kepada Tentara Nasional Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta. Dari seratus kuesioner yang tersebar, tingkat pengembalian 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi perilaku kerja. Selain itu, akuntabilitas memediasi hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kerja. Riset ini terinspirasi oleh fenomena sedikitnya riset serupa di dunia kemiliteran yang terkait dengan akuntabilitas, baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, riset ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi literatur yang signifikan, yaitu kontribusi yang berbasiskan bukti empiris yang terjadi di Tentara Nasional Republik Indonesia. This research evaluates the effect of organizational commitment and accountability towards organizational citizenship behavior in Military Institution in Indonesia. Data was collected by survey method in Indonesian Airforce located in Yogyakarta. One hundred questionaires gathered and analized with smart PLS. The result of this research shows that organizational commitment influences organization citizenship behaviour. In addition, accountability mediates the relationship of organizational commitment and organization citizenship behaviour. This research inspired by the phenomenon that there is little research on military area regarding accountability, either in Indonesia or in the world. Thus, this research will give a siginificant literature contribution based on the empirical data analyzes in Military Institution in Indonesia.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN WISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MANDALIKA LOMBOK TENGAH: STUDI KASUS PANTAI KUTA
Authors: Rahmatika Alghisna , Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Sadelie Agus 
Published: December 2017

This study aims to estimate the condition of economic value and demand of this particular area, estimate the carrying capacity as a condition of supply and formulate a strategy to determine the policy of marine tourism development with considerations of sustainability of this Kuta Beach Area using a dynamic model. The method used for gathering the necessary data is purposive sampling, while the method of data analysis is the analysis of supply with a carrying capacity analysis approach, analysis of tourism demand with Travel Cost Method (TCM), financial feasibility analysis, prospective analysis and dynamic analysis. The result of this research shows the number of tourists in Kuta Beach is less than the carrying capacity of the island, so there is an opportunity to increase the number of tourists. The result of demand analysis based on TCM is Rp 8.614.874.595/year with an average of consumer surplus of Rp 42.250 with a number of 203.899 tourists in 2015. Based on the financial feasibility analysis such as NPV, Net B/C, and IRR, it is concluded that the business of tourism in Kuta Beach is both financially and economically feasible. The prospective analysis recommends a policy based on the opinion of the stakeholders that can be formulated as strategic implications and anticipatory actions in the Kuta Beach Area management plan. Dynamic analysis shows an increase in ecological, economic and social submodels.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI-KESEHATAN DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Khomsan Ali , Patmonodewo Soemiarti , Riyadi Hadi , Muchtadi Deddy 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.6pt 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of extension on nutrition-health and other factors on the growth of pre-school children. The design of this study was a quasi experiment. The subjects of this study were pre-school children aged 3-6 year old with some specified criteria, such as having no story of severe malnutrition and low birth weight, having a complete parents, literacy ability of the mother, stated in a health condi­tion/undefect handicapped, and did not follow any programs of early-age children educa­tion. The subjects were divided into two groups, namely group of control and group of in­tervention. The primary data collected consisted of family’s characteristics, child’s charac­teristics, and children’s care and development environment. Generally, there was no signifi­cant difference between pre- and post-test of mother’s knowledge on nutrition-health, both of control and intervention groups; however, there was a slightly difference on child-care on nutrition-health for the two groups. There was a significant difference on mother’s knowl­edge on nutrition-health between pre- and post- extension on the both groups. About 51.3% of child’s growth was determined by factors of family and children. The factors which had a possitive significant influence were body lenght, and mother’s knowledge on nutrition-health. </span></p>
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI), KONSUMSI ZAT GIZI, DAN KELENGKAPAN KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI
Authors: Pujiyanti Suci 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Breastfeeding, nutrition consumption, and completeness of healthy card (KMS) are very crucial to support infant development. The objective of this research </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">wa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">s to analyze the effect of breastfeeding, nutrition consumption, and completeness of healthy card to the nutritional status. Sample of babies who breastfed and having KMS were taken from 50 babies age</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">d</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> around 4-12 months using a simple random sampling method. Pearson corelation, Spearman corelation, and backward linear regression were used to analyze data. Linear regression analysis between the length of breastfeeding (p&lt;0.01) and sufficiency of protein level (p&lt;0.01) showed impact significantly to the infant nutritional status. The level energy sufficiency did not affect (p&gt;0.05) the infant nutritional status. The analysis also showed effect of weighing, immuni</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">z</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ation, and giving vitamin A to infant nutritional status.</span></p>
FORMULASI TEH CAMELIA-MURBEI DENGAN BUBUK JAHE (Zingiber officinale) DAN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica, L.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESPON IMUN TIKUS
Authors: Darningsih Sri , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti , Marliyati Sri Anna , Rohdiana Dadan 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.75pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The Camelia-mulberry tea has a big potential to becomes a healthy beverage </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">according to</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> its bioactive components, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">and added by </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">red ginger powder and tamarind. Those ingredients may increase immunity </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">againts</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> various diseases. The aims of this study was to </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">develop formula o</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">f a healthy beverage contained of two varieties of leaves (camelia and mulberry), with Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica, L.) This main research used mice strain Spraque Dawley, 1.5-2 month old with weight 75–105 gram. The instruments used in this study were tea maker, organoleptic test and ELISA test. The experimental design used </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">factorial complete random design with </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">5 groups, where on each group consists of 5 mouse, with two selected variables of the best camelia-mulberry tea, i.e., multikaulis enzymatic oxidation + Gambung 7 enzimatic non-oxidation; bulk tea (Tea A) with difference time observation ( 0, 2 and 4 weeks). The given dosage was 1 ml/100 gram mice weight, with different concentration of camelia-mulberry tea i.e. 3, 6, 9, and 12 gram/ml. The statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that a significant different exist for the time observation of a mice serum IgG (p&lt;0.05). Followed by Tukey test, which shows that a significant differences exist on IgG average at the beginning and after the 2<sup>nd</sup> weeks of treatment, and the 2<sup>nd</sup> weeks vs 4<sup>th</sup> weeks treatment.</span><em></em></p>
STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS KESEHATAN SUKU BADUY
Authors: Anwar Faisal , Riyadi Hadi 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 19.75pt .0001pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.8pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objectives of the study were: (1) To analyze the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Baduy people; (2) To analyze the health status and nutritional status of Baduy people and its influential factors. This research is an explorative and descriptive study on the socio-cultural aspects of food system. The data were collected through a direct interview and discussion with respondents as well as a direct observation at the location of respondents. A sample size of 338 households was drawn from the population. To obtain the data on the cultural aspects, history and socio aspect of food, in-depth interviews was conducted with 19 key persons. The study was last for 12 months. In Outer Baduy, the factors significantly related to nutritional status are age, number of household size, income, nutritional knowledge, and wife’s ability to read. In Moslem Baduy, only age and income are related to the nutritional status of children. In Moslem Baduy and the Outer Baduy, the correlation between age and W/A or W/H is similar: namely, the higher the age, the lower would the Z-score for the W/A or W/H. The income is significantly correlated to the child nutritional status according to Z-score for W/A with a high correlation coefficient, that is, 0.61. This means that the higher the income, the higher would be the Z-score value for the W/A. The distribution of adults according to BMI classification in Outer Baduy it shows that 12.7% husbands and 17.6% wives are thin (wasted), while the overweight prevalence of the husbands is 2.4% and the wives 8.6%. This shows that Baduy women suffer from double nutrition problems (double burden). When the survey was carried out, 2.7% women were pregnant and still breastfeeding, the rest was neither pregnant nor breastfeeding. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 19.75pt .0001pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"> </p>
PENGETAHUAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, KONSUMSI SNACK DAN PANGAN LAINNYA PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI BOGOR YANG BERSTATUS GIZI NORMAL DAN GEMUK
Authors: Deni Deni , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.75pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="no-bok" xml:lang="no-bok"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Childhood obesity is increases rapidly in developing country. It’s has important short-term and long-term medical consequences also psychosocial consequences. The objective of the research is to analyze nutritional knowledge, physical activity, snack habit, in normal and overweight of Bina Insani elementary students in Bogor. The cross sectional study design was used in this study to analyze nutritional knowledge, snack habit, and physical activity in normal and overweight students. The total number of 80 students sample was chosen randomly. It consists of 40 students sample with normal nutritional status and 40 students sample with overweight nutritional status. Primary data consisted of physical activity recall (1x24 hours), food consumption recall (2x24 hours), anthropometry data (weight and height), social-economy’s sample condition, food habit, and snack habit using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Secondary data were included data of Bina Insani Elementary School. The result showed no relation between level education and wage of parent, nutritional knowledge level, nutritional attitude, snack habit and physical activity with nutritional status of sample. The average energy adequacy level according to WNPG (2004) respectively 82.2% in normal sample and 73.6% in overweight sample</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">. </span></p>
PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH OLEH TEH HIJAU DAN ATAU TEH DAUN MURBEI PADA TIKUS DIABETES
Authors: Efendi Rusman , Damayanthi Evy , Kustiyah Lilik , Kusumorini Nastiti 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 7.1pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Diabetes mellitus is degeneratif disease with high prevalence that happens in many countries. Several studies had been done to control diabetes by using green tea, mullberry leaf tea, and their mixture. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of the administration green tea, mullbery leaf tea, and their mixtures to blood glucose level of diabetic rats both during 120 minutes after administration. This research had four phases, first to determine the best mullberry leaf tea, second to fourth phases respectively, determine turnover of blood glucose level on normal rats; attempt during 120 minutes on diabetic rats. The result of research during 120 minutes have showed that blood glucose level on diabetic rats which were administered by green tea, mullberry leaf tea and their mixture is significantly difference with diabetic rats which were administered by water. Blood glucose level at baseline increased at 30<sup>th </sup>minutes and showed the difference significantly and then until 60<sup>th</sup> and 120<sup>th</sup> minutes and relatively stable. During 120 minutes after feed consumption, inhibition of blood glucose level occured increasingly on diabetic rats which were administered by green tea, mullberry leaf tea, and their mixture compared to diabetic rats which were administered by water.</span></p>