bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neural networks pipeline for quality management in IVF laboratory
Authors: Sergeev Sergei , Diakova Iuliia , Nadirashvili Lasha 
Published: October 2024

This study introduces a novel neural network-based pipeline for predicting clinical pregnancy rates in IVF treatments, integrating both clinical and laboratory data. We developed a metamodel combining deep neural networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks, leveraging their complementary strengths to enhance predictive accuracy and interpretability. The metamodel achieved robust performance metrics after training and fitting on 11500 clinical cases: accuracy = 0.72, AUC = 0.75, F1 score = 0.60, and Matthews Correlation Coefficient of 0.42. According to morpho-kinetical embryo evaluation, our model’s PRC of 0.66 significantly improves over existing time-lapse systems for pregnancy prediction, demonstrating better handling of imbalanced clinical data. The metamodel’s calibration metrics (Brier score = 0.20, expected calibration error = 0.06, maximum calibration error = 0.12, Hosmer-Lemeshow test p-value = 0.06) indicate robust reliability in predicting clinical pregnancy outcomes. We validated the model’s reproducibility using an independent dataset of 665 treatment cycles, showing close alignment between predicted and actual pregnancy rates (58.9% vs. 59.1%). With the Bayesian method, we proposed a robust framework for integrating historical data with real-time predictions from neural networks, enabling a transition from retrospective to prospective analysis. Our approach extends beyond conventional embryo selection, incorporating post-analytical phase evaluation in the IVF laboratory. This comprehensive framework enables detailed analysis across different patient subpopulations and time periods, facilitating the identification of systemic issues and IVF protocol optimization. The model’s ability to track pregnancy probabilities over time and staff members allows for both outcome prediction and retrospective and prospective assessment of IVF treatment efficacy, providing a data-driven strategy for continuous improvement in assisted reproductive technology.
The Business Model Canvas (BMC) Approach for Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) Strategy and Business Transformation in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR), Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Shaheed Khan  , Freeda Maria Swarna M  
Published: October 2024

Alexander Osterwalder’s Business Model Canvas (BMC) is one of trusted and used business frameworks among entrepreneurs, strategists, start-ups, large corporations, and innovators. The BMC in fact, has created ample opportunities to usher in business transformation and help leverage organizations of all hues to greater heights. The framework has used in the manufacturing, services and even the social sector which has ensured its applicability and acceptability. In the current research the BMC is being applied on the tourism sector, with specific reference to Community-based Ecotourism (CBET), wherein a community, in a heavily forested tribal area, have adopted a business model under the guidance of the Forest Department (FD) of the state of Tamil Nadu and have made the best of efforts to i) create livelihood options, ii) capacity building for tourism and hospitality activities, iii) preservation, protection, conservation of the forest area which is part of a UNESCO designated Biodiversity site (Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve (NBR), iv) promote Ecotourism, which has its impacts on the Environment, Society (Social) and Economy (Economic); thereby creating ample opportunities for business transformation. The CBET model has in fact, created benchmarks through the Ecodevelopment Committees (EDC) and Ecotourism Management Committees (ETMC), which are managed at the grassroot level. Every business no doubt requires and plan and strategy, the EDC and ETMC business models have transformed and showcased to the world, what can be done by a community who are not exposed to the world of business, but are affluent about their existence and contribution to protection, preservation, and conservation. The authors have worked with the community over a period, are juxtaposing the thoughts as propounded in the BMC, which will further support in helping in the business transformation of the Community and its tryst with Ecotourism.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Herbal Growth Promotor (HGP) pada Pakan Entok Lokal Terhadap pH, Susut Masak dan Warna Daging
Authors: A. Z. Zakaria, A. Novitasari,  M.N. Khamid, R.S. Prayitno NawangsarI, D.N 
Published: October 2024

Pakan yang mengandung herbal menjadi alternatif pengganti penggunaan antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) dalam pemeliharaan unggas. Herbal pakan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang relatif sama dengan AGP terhadap target produksi, tetapi belum diketahui pengaruh terhadap karakteristik daging yang dihasilkan. Herbal diharapkan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang merugikan karakteristik daging, sehingga tetap bernilai ekonomis. Herbal Growth Promotor (HGP) merupakan campuran dari bawang putih, kunir/kunyit, jahe, temulawak, temu hitam, temu giring, kencur, sambiloto, kelor, daun sirsak, mengkudu, mineral alami, asam amino alami, multi vitamin alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan HGP pada pakan entok lokal terhadap pH, susut masak dan warna daging entok lokal. Penelitian menggunakan 100 entok lokal dengan pemeliharaan selama 6 minggu. Perlakuan P0 pakan tanpa HGP, P1 pakan dengan HGP 0,2%, P2 pakan dengan HGP 0,4%, P3 Pakan dengan HGP 0,6%, dan P4 pakan dengan HGP 0,8%. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menujukkan perbedaan yang tidak siginifikan terhadap pH, susut masak dan warna daging dibandingkan dengan entok lokal tanpa pemberian HGP, sehingga pemberian HGP hingga level 0,8% tidak mempengaruhi karakteristik daging entok yang dihasilkan.
Educomunicación para la preservación de la Amazonía. Estudio de caso Grupo Comunicarte, Colombia
Authors: López-Gómez Sara 
Published: October 2024

Se analiza el papel crucial de la educomunicación en la protección de la selva amazónica y las culturas indígenas de Colombia, resaltando los desafíos ambientales, socioeconómicos y humanitarios que enfrenta la región debido a la deforestación, la minería ilegal y el conflicto armado. Se destaca la desigualdad estructural que enfrentan las comunidades étnicas, incluidas las poblaciones afrodescendientes e indígenas, y se enfatiza la importancia de las iniciativas comunitarias para contrarrestar estas amenazas. Además, se subraya la necesidad de una representación mediática que refleje la diversidad cultural de estas comunidades. Se concluye instando al desarrollo de estrategias educativas y de comunicación que promuevan la conservación de las lenguas y culturas indígenas, a través de la exaltación de las cosmogonías y saberes de las comunidades nativas, así como una representación mediática más inclusiva y diversa en Colombia.
Análise de padrões fundamentais de movimento em crianças de 7 a 8 anos de idade em uma escola de ensino fundamental da cidade de Januária – MG
Authors: Nunes Carla Louise Almeida , Ferreira Camila Ribeiro , Arruda Deividy Cedson Alves , Oliveira Júnea Tatiane Damasceno , Carvalho Larissa Betânia Lacerda Araújo de , Souza Maria Thereza Santos Ferreira e , Silva Naura Sthocco , Moura Walter Luiz de 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: o desenvolvimento é uma contínua e mútua acomodação no ciclo da vida, entre o ser humano e o ambiente, em que o ser humano em desenvolvimento é caracterizado como alguém ativo em seu meio. Objetivo: analisar os padrões fundamentais de movimento de crianças de 7 e 8 anos de idade de uma escola de ensino fundamental da cidade de Januária- MG. Metodologia: este estudo caracteriza-se com um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal e de abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 25 crianças de 7 e 8 anos de idade de uma Escola Estadual de Januária/MG. Foi utilizado o protocolo proposto por McClenaghan e Gallahue (1985), denominado “Modelo de Avaliação Instrumental dos Movimentos Fundamentais”. A análise dos dados foi realizada através da Moda para cada componente dos padroes fundamentais de movimento. O trabalho foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais– CEP/UNIMONTES e foi aprovado com o parecer: 6.234.201. Resultados: os resultados indicaram que a maioria (80%) das crianças se encontram no estágio maduro das habilidades motoras fundamentais testadas no estudo. Conclusão: os resultados levam a concluir que a maioria das crianças analisadas se encontram no estágio ideal das habilidades motoras básicas.
The Impact of Adaptive Leadership in Badminton Coaching on Player Development
Authors: Yang Leiming , DAPAT,RIZAL OSIANAS  
Published: October 2024

This research examined the influence of adaptive leadership styles in badminton coaching on players' long-term growth. The emphasis is on qualities like adaptability in coaching, emotional intelligence, effective problem-solving, empowering players, and strategic thinking. The study encompasses a heterogeneous sample, mainly male individuals who are generally inexperienced players with different educational backgrounds. The research used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative measurements with qualitative feedback, to evaluate the effectiveness of existing coaching procedures. The results indicate that the observed leadership tactics are only marginally implemented. However, there is a clear need for development, particularly in creating a collaborative team atmosphere and increasing player empowerment. The data reveals no notable disparities in evaluating these tactics across different demographic profiles, suggesting fair coaching procedures. When evaluating long-term growth, factors such as fundamental movement abilities, involvement in several sports, technical proficiency, tactical comprehension, and mental skills training are considered moderately advanced, specifically emphasizing building mental resilience.
Swimming Proficiency and Self-reported Mental Health Outcomes in Chinese Individuals
Authors: Zhou Rongxi 
Published: October 2024

This researh examines the relationship between swimming proficiency and self-reported mental health outcomes in Chinese adults, considering different demographic variables. A descriptive-correlational research technique was used to recruit a varied sample from various areas and backgrounds in China. Systematic surveys evaluated swimming proficiency in multiple aspects, such as water confidence, breath control, body positioning, propulsion, coordination, and safety awareness. Additionally, self-reported mental health outcomes were measured, including emotional well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, sense of purpose, resilience, and social connectivity. The findings suggest that respondents usually have high confidence and proficiency in swimming abilities. However, there needs to be more understanding of safety measures, highlighting the need to enhance education on recognizing hazards and following safety procedures. Although respondents were skilled swimmers, they said that participating in swimming activities did not substantially impact their mental well-being, self-esteem, sense of purpose, resilience, or social connectivity. Nevertheless, a significant correlation between swimming proficiency and mental health outcomes was established, indicating that enhancing swimming abilities might benefit mental well-being. The study revealed many primary obstacles to participation in swimming, such as financial limitations, cultural and societal expectations, difficulties in accessing facilities, safety and health worries, and educational and psychological hindrances. The obstacles differ across different demographic groups, emphasizing the need for focused solutions.
De nevelen van de oorlog ontsluierd
Authors: Tan Floris 
Published: October 2024

Onderzoek speelt een cruciale rol tijdens gewapend conflict, en in de nasleep ervan. De nevelen van de oorlog, de zogenaamde ‘fog of war’, verhullen wat zich op de grond afspeelt. Dit kan het welhaast onmogelijk maken voor oorlogsslachtoffers om te achterhalen wat en is overkomen, waarom dat is gebeurd, wie er verantwoordelijk is, en of ze een recht op rechtsherstel en toegang tot een rechtsmiddel hebben. Dit artikel beoogt te verhelderen wat de reikwijdte is van, en welke standaarden gelden onder, onderzoeksverplichtingen in de voor Nederland meest relevante mensenrechtenverdragen – te weten het Europees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens en het Internationaal Verdrag inzake burgerrechten en politieke rechten. Daarbij wordt ook aandacht besteed aan de belangrijkste verdragen van het humanitair oorlogsrecht, te weten de Verdragen van Genève en de daarbij behorende Additionele Protocollen.
Can ChatGPT-4 Diagnose and Treat Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Decision Making and Diagnostic Ability in Soft-Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle
Authors: Hartman Hayden , Essis Maritza Diane , Tung Wei Shao , Oh Irvin , Peden Sean , Gianakos Arianna L. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
ChatGPT-4, a chatbot with an ability to carry human-like conversation, has attracted attention after demonstrating aptitude to pass professional licensure examinations. The purpose of this study was to explore the diagnostic and decision-making capacities of ChatGPT-4 in clinical management specifically assessing for accuracy in the identification and treatment of soft-tissue foot and ankle pathologies.

Methods:
This study presented eight soft-tissue–related foot and ankle cases to ChatGPT-4, with each case assessed by three fellowship-trained foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons. The evaluation system included five criteria within a Likert scale, scoring from 5 (lowest) to 25 (highest possible).

Results:
The average sum score of all cases was 22.0. The Morton neuroma case received the highest score (24.7), and the peroneal tendon tear case received the lowest score (16.3). Subgroup analyses of each of the 5 criterion using showed no notable differences in surgeon grading. Criteria 3 (provide alternative treatments) and 4 (provide comprehensive information) were graded markedly lower than criteria 1 (diagnose), 2 (treat), and 5 (provide accurate information) (for both criteria 3 and 4: P = 0.007; P = 0.032; P < 0.0001). Criteria 5 was graded markedly higher than criteria 2, 3, and 4 (P = 0.02; P < 0.0001; P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that ChatGPT-4 effectively diagnosed and provided reliable treatment options for most soft-tissue foot and ankle cases presented, noting consistency among surgeon evaluators. Individual criterion assessment revealed that ChatGPT-4 was most effective in diagnosing and suggesting appropriate treatment, but limitations were seen in the chatbot's ability to provide comprehensive information and alternative treatment options. In addition, the chatbot successfully did not suggest fabricated treatment options, a common concern in prior literature. This resource could be useful for clinicians seeking reliable patient education materials without the fear of inconsistencies, although comprehensive information beyond treatment may be limited.
Neuromuscular Disorders And Prosthodontic Strategies In Complete Denture Patients
Authors: S Abarna Shivani , A Leoney 
Published: October 2024

Neuromuscular disorders leads to loss of muscle function because they affect the musculature and/or the nervous system. Etiology could be due to autoimmune disorders, genetic/hereditary disorders. The process of mastication is controlled and coordinated by a well-defined neurological system which primarily consists of skeletal muscles, motor and sensory nerve fibers. This neuromuscular control involves in every phase of complete denture prosthesis construction.
Skeletal muscles directly play a vital role in complete denture prosthesis function. A good muscular control and coordination is necessary for denture stability by means of active and passive muscle fixation. Muscles of mastication and muscles of facial expression are widely involved in denture stability. Hence neuromuscular control plays a vital role in denture construction as well as function.
Comparison of anterior and posterior teeth dimensions between artificial teeth and natural dentition - An in vivo study
Authors: Sundhar S 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The aesthetic and functional aspects of artificial tooth selection are pivotal for an individual's quality of life, a skill paramount to every prosthodontist. It gives a pleasing, expressive and confident life to the patient.
Aim:
This study aimed to juxtapose the dimensions of natural maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior teeth with those of three commercially available denture teeth brands: Acryrock, Biorock, and Ivoclar Vivadent, taking into account gender variations
Materials and Methods:
Dentate casts from 23 males and 77 females were scrutinized for length and width of the natural anterior and posterior teeth dimensions. These measurements, collected by a single examiner employing a digital vernier calliper and flexible ruler, were

subsequently compared to the specifications provided in the respective denture teeth mold charts. like Acryrock, Biorock, Ivoclar vivadent. The dimensions thus obtained are compared between the three systems of artificial teeth and natural teeth for selecting the best system of artificial teeth for complete denture prosthesis.
Results :
The study revealed that all three artificial teeth systems matched the width of natural maxillary anterior teeth. However, only the Ivoclar Vivadent teeth set closely resembled the dimensions of mandibular anterior and posterior teeth, as well as maxillary posterior teeth, across both genders.
Conclusion:
The findings confirm the feasibility of employing natural teeth dimensions to determine the size of anterior and posterior artificial teeth for complete denture prosthesis fabrication, providing a statistically and mathematically supported approach.
keywords: artificial teeth, aesthetics, complete denture, dentulous subjects, mesiodistal width, prosthesis.
Gene Sequencing Study of Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) in Aedes aegypti Mosquito
Authors: Cholleti Padmavathi , K.Y Chitra 
Published: October 2024

Aedes aegypti is an important vector from the public health point of view. It transmits pathogens of Dengue and various other diseases. Controlling vector populations is key to reducing disease transmission and it is possible by understanding the taxonomic characteristics of the vectors and their genetic analysis helps in the identification of the genetic variations in species of different geographical areas. The main aim of the present study is the screening of the Aedes mosquito genome of local species as genetic studies give some insights into the vaccine for the treatment of the diseases caused by mosquito species. In the present study, the adult Ae. aegypti collected from Suryapet town where Dengue fever is endemic, used for the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequencing using the techniques of polymerase chain reaction, Electrophoretic separation, spectrophotometric analysis, and BLAST. The mitochondrial COI sequence of 583 bps is published in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with accession number ON413769. The sequence data was matched with the database available in the NCBI to identify variation in the gene as this gene keeps changing in the organisms and may contribute to the species establishing itself in a particular region due to congenial environmental conditions. One match with the protein called haem copper oxidase subunit I. The transmission of different pathogens in different areas can be ascertained by comparing similar sequence studies documented. Genomic studies involving genetic markers are of immense help in developing the vaccine. The mitochondrial COI gene is the marker often used for evolutionary research. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) or Restricted fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) that occur in DNA also contribute to the vector's adaptability to the different geographical areas and also the survival benefit which are the basis for understanding the vectors thoroughly and their role in disease transmission.
Estudio de la calidad en el servicio en restaurantes del pueblo mágico de Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla, México
Authors: Chávez Galavíz Álvaro , Sánchez García Adán , Hernández Méndez Claudia 
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio se realizó en los restaurantes de Tlatlauquitepec, Puebla, realizado durante el año 2023 y parte del 2024, revela una percepción favorable por parte de los clientes. Se centró en evaluar la calidad del servicio percibida por los comensales, utilizando el reconocido modelo SERVQUAL quienes otorgaron calificaciones promedio de 4.34 sobre 5 en diversas dimensiones del servicio, destacando la confiabilidad y la rapidez en la atención. La dimensión de respuesta recibió una puntuación de 4.44, indicando que los clientes valoran la eficiencia del personal al atender sus solicitudes. En cuanto a la seguridad, los encuestados se sintieron cómodos y seguros, con una calificación promedio de 4.41, siendo el aspecto mejor evaluado la cortesía del personal (4.84). Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas de mejora, especialmente en la decoración y el ambiente del restaurante, donde la calificación más baja fue de 4.16. Esto sugiere que, a pesar de la satisfacción general, la ambientación puede influir negativamente en la experiencia del cliente. La investigación también destaca la importancia de la calidad del servicio como un pilar fundamental para la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector restaurantero en la región. Se recomienda a los propietarios invertir en la mejora continua de estos aspectos para no solo satisfacer a los clientes, sino también para fomentar la lealtad y atraer a un público más amplio, enfatizando que la atención a la calidad del servicio es crucial para el crecimiento a largo plazo de los restaurantes en Tlatlauquitepec, posicionándolos favorablemente en el sector restaurantero.
Projekt konsekvencializace a hodnotová východiska lidských práv
Authors: Hapla Martin 
Published: October 2024

Článek zkoumá axiologická východiska lidských práv a argumentuje ve prospěch tezí, že jím musí být jedna hodnota a že seriózním kandidátem na její pozici může být nejen autonomie, ale i potěšení. Přiklání se tedy k myšlence monistického základu lidských práv a usiluje o rehabilitaci hédonistického přístupu v této oblasti. Východiskem mu je projekt konsekvencializace, který se velmi diskutuje v současné filozofii. Článek jej nejprve přibližuje čtenáři, aby následně ukázal, že je možné jej aplikovat i na teorie lidských práv. Úspěch tohoto projektu přitom vede k rozostření hranice mezi jejich deontologickým a konsekvencialistickým ospravedlněním a podtrhuje význam jejich hodnotové báze. Otázce, jaká konkrétní hodnota zakládá tato práva, přitom nelze uniknout s pomocí Rawlsovy ideje překrývajícího se konsenzu. Na základě různých hodnotových východisek se sice můžeme shodnout na velmi obecných formulacích v lidskoprávních katalozích, nikoliv však již na jejich aplikacích v konkrétních případech. Ty vyžadují přinejmenším implicitní příklon k nějakému konkrétnímu axiologickému přístupu. Ideu monistického základu lidských práv dále podporuje i to, že se pravidelně dostávají do vzájemných kolizí, které jsme schopni úspěšně řešit, což předpokládá, že jejich významné aspekty dokážeme uchopit prostřednictvím jedné škály. Pokud odmítneme jejich pluralistické východisko, bývá jako tradiční kandidát na pozici jejich hodnotového základu vnímána autonomie. Článek ji ve své poslední části konfrontuje s hodnotou potěšení a ukazuje, že i ona má v této oblasti svou relevanci.