bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rockfall, glacier recession, and permafrost degradation: long-term monitoring of climate change impacts at the Open-Air-Lab Kitzsteinhorn, Hohe Tauern
Authors: Hartmeyer Ingo , Otto Jan-Christoph 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Since 2010, comprehensive geoscientific monitoring has been established in the summit region of the Kitzsteinhorn (“Open-Air-Lab Kitzsteinhorn”), which focuses on the investigation of high-alpine climate change impacts in four monitoring domains: air temperature, glaciation, permafrost, and rock stability. Air and near-surface permafrost temperatures are currently rising with mean rates of almost +0.1 °C yr−1. The thickness of the local cirque glacier is decreasing by more than 1 m yr−1. Rockwall monitoring demonstrates that rockfall activity in freshly deglaciated rockwall sections has increased by 1 order of magnitude. The intensity of the observed processes is most likely unprecedented in recent human history. This emphasizes the importance of long-term monitoring efforts such as those carried out at the Kitzsteinhorn for improved geophysical understanding and for safe and sustainable infrastructure operation in high-alpine environments.
Gestão autônoma da medicação direcionada aos transtornos psíquicos e doenças crônicas na atenção primária: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Sousa Caroline , Frazão Iracema da Silva , Silva Thaís Araújo da , Souza Maurício Caxias de 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: mapear evidências da literatura sobre a aplicação da Gestão Autônoma da Medicação (GAM) entre usuários com transtornos psíquicos ou doenças crônicas no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Método: O protocolo seguirá o método proposto pelo JBI e as diretrizes PRISMA-ScR. A busca será feita nas bases de dados COCHRANE, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO, ERIC, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, e CINAHL, além da literatura cinzenta através do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), ProQuest, Portal do Observatório GAM da UNIFESP, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), e Google Scholar. Estratégias de busca serão desenvolvidas e adaptadas para cada base de dados. Resultados: Os resultados serão apresentados em fluxograma e resumo narrativo, seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA-ScR. Conclusão: Este protocolo de revisão de escopo apresentará o panorama geral das pesquisas sobre o tema, bem como lacunas existentes na literatura e campos potenciais para a realização de novos estudos.
Pauline Lord’s “My Anna Christie” a Century Later
Authors: Johnson Katie N. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Pauline Lord’s article “My Anna Christie” (1922) was an important intervention in the discourse regarding Progressive Era brothel dramas. Describing how she researched and originated the title role in “Anna Christie,” Lord’s article was also one of the few pieces about the play written by a woman during this time period. When the piece appeared, contexts for understanding “Anna Christie” had shifted: whereas previous prostitute plays had been censored for obscenity, Eugene O’Neill’s “Anna Christie” garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. “My Anna Christie” followed in the wake of two pioneering actresses who portrayed courtesans or sex workers and wrote about it: Mrs. Leslie Carter and Mary Shaw. “My Anna Christie” examines sexual exploitation, abandonment, and double standards of sexuality, conjuring sympathy for Anna’s character. More significantly, Lord interviewed prostitutes as part of her research. Rather than sensationalizing or denigrating sex workers as “The Social Evil,” Lord sought to understand them.
“My Anna Christie” a Century Later: Speaking Oneself into Existence as Anna and as Actor
Authors: Brannen-Jurgenson Adrian Deane 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
In this article, the author writes from her perspective as an actor, in particular about her performance of the title character in Eugene O’Neill’s “Anna Christie” (1921) with the Eugene O’Neill Foundation in Danville in 2023. She speaks in conversation with Pauline Lord, the first actor to portray Anna Christopherson, and specifically explores the question of what it means to love a character. She argues that to love requires a committment to feeling (living with the character) the struggle (the anger, pain, and shame) of what there could be to hate in the character and therefore ourselves. She argues that such a committment begins necessarily when the character is (when we are) brave enough to declare herself and have her say.
Global Conquests, Global Infidels: The Junta of Burgos (1512) Seen Through Integrated Mediterranean and Atlantic Contexts
Authors: Devereux Andrew W. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Traditional scholarship has been marked by a sharp division between historians working on two apparently discrete maritime systems in the early modern era—the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. In recent years, though, scholars have begun to recognize the extent to which these spheres were in fact imbricated, in the movement of peoples and commodities as well as in the intangibles of ideology and legal doctrines, some of which had very concrete effects on the lives and status of millions of individuals. This article examines several legal questions pertaining to the status of recently conquered peoples by bringing together sources that address the legal status of new subjects of the Spanish monarchy, including the Laws of Burgos (1512), the Amendments of Valladolid (1513), along with several treatises by jurist Juan López de Palacios Rubios, theologian Matías de Paz, and Bartolomé de las Casas. This microhistorical analysis of the questions examined at the Junta of Burgos sheds light on the ways in which our understanding of the legal doctrines of empire is immensely enriched and clarified when we integrate the Mediterranean and Atlantic angles of early modern Spanish commitments.
Japanese Acrobats as Athletes on the Victorian Stage: The Victorian Reception of Japanese Acrobatic Troupes, 1867–70
Authors: Kadis Alexandra 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article positions Japanese acrobats as athletes—rather than just performers—in the context of the rise of sports and athletic competitions in England, arguing that displays of Japanese athleticism onstage complicated Victorians’ sense of superiority over non-Western peoples. As the first Japanese people with whom many Britons at home had close encounters, Japanese acrobatic troupes shaped Victorian perceptions of Japan. This survey of Victorian periodicals unpacks how the Victorian reception of Japanese acrobatic troupes in the late 1860s refracted British beliefs about themselves in relation to the Japanese people.
Anthropocentrism and Inheritance in Our Mutual Friend: Return, Recognition, Reanimation
Authors: Braun Gretchen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In decentering “Man,” a category long rhetorically constructed as the privileged species of a divine creator, Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection necessitated a reexamination of how human subjectivity should be represented in fiction. This article uses the example of Charles Dickens’s Our Mutual Friend (1864) to track and scientifically contextualize how anthropocentrism is constructed and interrogated in fiction after publication of On the Origin of Species (1859). Competing nineteenth-century theories of species transmutation recognized physiological fluidity and variation within species and type, yet unlike Darwin, they sought to define uniquely human qualities of mind. Literary narratives, such as Dickens’s final completed novel, engaged this intellectual project—attempting to stabilize a dominant form of human subjectivity while recognizing shifting varieties of being. Protagonist John Harmon is oddly vacant as an imagined human consciousness; his actions create or resolve conflict within the story, but he fails to demonstrate any stable motivation. Depicting the initial misrecognition, and eventual recognition, of an English heir newly returned from abroad, Our Mutual Friend articulates cultural anxieties about the potential mutability of identity and type and the origins and durability of English dominance. Its post-Darwinian model of consciousness challenges traditional realist valorization of the individualistic, agential subject.
Implementasi Metode SAW Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Produk Goni Pada Magobatam Group Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Muhammad Fakhriza Ananda Hasibuan  , Rida Utami  
Published: September 2024

Kualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penentu harga suatu barang. Apabila kualitas suatu barang baik maka harga jual barang tersebut semakin tinggi. Apabila harga jual yang ditetapkan terlalu tinggi dengan kualitas hasil produksi yang sedang dibandingkan dengan pesaing, akan dapat mengakibatkan konsumen lari ke produk sejenis dengan harga yang cenderung lebih rendah. Masalah yang dihadapi Magobatam Group adalah kurangnya ketelitian tentang spesifikasi dari bahan dan proses dalam memproduksi goni. Magobatam Group selain mengutamakan pemenuhan order juga kurang memperhitungkan faktor – faktor produksi, dalam menentukan kualitas produk. Dalam membuat keputusan menentukan kualitas produk goni diperlukan sebuah sistem yang tepat bertujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan daya saing pengusaha. Subyek dalam penelitian yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan kualitas produk goni menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria seperti ketebalan, tingkat kecacatan, kerumitan jahitan, dan ukuran. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan bahasa pemerograman PHP dan tempat penyimpanan data menggunakan database Mysql , sehingga aplikasi yang akan jadi berupa webview berbasis mobile tujuannya agar lebih mudah diakses dan digunakan oleh intansi terkait dalam menentukan kualitas produk goni.
Analisis Frasa pada Buku Panduan Belajar dan Bermain Berbasis Buku untuk Pengajar PAUD
Authors: Dian Nugraheni  , Evi Nur Mala Sari  , Putri Dzakiyyatul Khotimah  , Nida Rufaida  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma  
Published: September 2024

Phrases can start with a preposition or a verb and also can just be the subject. Phrases are in a syntactic function which is formed from a combination of words. Often found in the text in a sentence, for example, is one of which is in the Book-Based Play and Learning Guide for Early Childhood Teachers. This study discusses the analysis of the use of phrases in the textbook. The aim is to find out the relevance of the sentence study of the types of phrases contained in book-based play and study guides for early childhood teachers. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection method uses observation techniques and examines how the language is applied, and the note-taking method is also used to record the structure being analyzed. This study found that there are 3 verb phrases, 3 adjektiva phrases, 3 numeral phrases, 3 noun phrases, 3 exocentric phrases, and 3 endocentric phrases. One of the benefits of this research is that we understand more about the types of phrases in each sentence.
Utilization Of Eggshell Powder Waste As An Added Material To Mortar
Authors: R. Arco Hermawan Brahmassetyo  , Nurul Rochmah  
Published: September 2024

In the development of increasingly developed technology and the demands of the community's needs for infrastructure facilities, it also affects the development of a construction field. This is also no exception in the manufacture of mortar which is used as a non-structural material in buildings. In making mortar itself, it is also influenced by developing technological developments, one of the types affected is pozzolan mortar. Pozzolan mortar has added materials derived from nature or industrial waste. In Indonesia, waste from eggshells is increasing every year, because eggshells are one of the people's favorite food ingredients. The eggshells have contain calcium carbonate (CaCO3) compound which is an element than cement. The materials of making the mortar itself are water, cement, and sand. This research aims to utilize egg shell waste as an added material in mortar with variations in the percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% eggshell powder. From the results obtained, the addition of eggshell powder at maximum compressive strength lies at a percentage of 15% of 300 MPa.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kedisiplinan Petugas Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak
Authors: Krismanto Krismanto  , Amelia Puspa Tamara  
Published: September 2024

Airports have a very important role in the smooth process of passengers who will make flights, the workforce at the airport in carrying out their duties needs to be done quickly and precisely as well as the duties and responsibilities of Aviation Security (AVSEC). This includes the duties of AVSEC in ensuring flight security and safety, As an International Airport that has a large number of passengers, Supadio Pontianak International Airport needs to maintain passenger comfort in terms of security and service. This study aims to determine the effect of workload on the discipline of Aviation Security officers at Supadio Pontianak International Airport and to determine how much influence workload has on the discipline of Aviation Security officers at Supadio Pontianak International Airport. This research was conducted on Aviation Security officers at Supadio Pontianak International Airport, while the research time was for 30 days from October 1 - October 31, this study used a quantitative approach method, with Aviation Security officers as Research Subjects, the population in this study amounted to 81 and used a sample of 81 respondents, the data used in this study were primary data in the form of questionnaires through google form, before the research was carried out, the instrument was first tested with a validity test and reliability test involving 81 avsec personnel at supadio pontianak international airport. The results of this study indicate a positive influence on workload (X) on discipline (Y) on Avsec personnel at the international airport supadio pontianak, Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the R square value is 0, 180 or equal to 18%, meaning that the workload variable (X) affects the discipline variable (Y) by 18%, while the remaining 100% - 18% = 82% is influenced by other variables outside the regression equation or variables that are not studied.

Keywords: The Effect of Workload on the Discipline of Aviation Security Officers.
Strategi Penetapan Harga Yang Efektif Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Spaghetti Homemade: Kasus Dana Pasta
Authors: Lenti Susanna Saragih  , Nadya Rahmadhani  , Kezia Virginia  , Daniel Martinus  
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the implementation of efficient pricing strategies within a marketing management framework to increase promotion of homemade spaghetti products, with a focus on the Dana Pasta case analysis. Pricing plays a crucial role in achieving success in marketing, especially in the food industry sector. By considering variables such as high quality raw materials and careful manufacturing processes, this research explores strategic approaches that can strengthen product reputation, increase competitiveness, and attract the attention of target customers. This article discusses the basic principles of pricing, evaluates a number of strategies that can be implemented in the context of homemade spaghetti, and provides practical suggestions for improving product marketing results. Through the application of the Dana Pasta case study, the aim of this article is to provide relevant and applicable guidance for culinary business people who want to achieve success through a smart pricing approach
Penelitian Perilaku Bullying Berdampak Terhadap Kondisi Psikososial
Authors: Shifa Raihana Septiani  , Ageng Saepudin Kanda S  
Published: September 2024

Bullying is a form of violence that occurs in teenagers. Bullying is a form of violent behavior with the power to hurt a person or group verbally, physically or psychologically. The impact that victims of bullying have is having various mental problems and physical health complaints. Therefore, social support from the family is really needed by victims of bullying. This research is a qualitative study which aims to obtain an overview of family social support for adolescent victims of bullying so that they can restore their social functioning and regain trust. himself so that he can carry out his role in society as usual. The data source selection technique used in this research uses Qualitative methods using verbal data obtained by researchers can reveal information in more depth. So, researchers can describe the psychological dynamics of victims of bullying behavior among teenagers at school. Where the approach cannot be expressed by numbers or quantitatively. The research results show that social support has an important role in protecting victims of bullying from psychological and physical illnesses. However, support from the family has several inhibiting factors, including rejection and withdrawal from the victim. Apart from that, family busyness, indifference or ignorance are also factors inhibitor.
Strategi Positif dalam Mengatasi Tantrum Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Imrotul Ummah  , Pamuji  
Published: September 2024

Tantrums in early childhood are a phenomenon that often causes worry and stress for many parents. However, dealing with tantrums is not an easy task and often tests parents' patience and emotional resilience. Early childhood is at a stage of development where they are starting to learn to recognize and express their emotions. Lack of language skills and managing emotions makes them vulnerable to experiencing frustration which leads to tantrums. Therefore, it is important for parents to understand the causes of tantrums and know how to deal with them positively and constructively. This research uses a library research design that relies on primary data in the form of literature or previous research related to strategies for dealing with tantrums. The researcher carefully read the data sources. to identify parental parenting patterns on children's emotional stability. The information collected is then used as a guideline for educators' synergistic efforts in dealing with tantrums, so that they can overcome tantrums that often occur in everyday life. This research uses library sources, including research results in the form of books, journals, articles and other relevant sources. This article concludes by analyzing the data obtained from these sources and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the theoretical study analysis, it can be concluded that a positive strategy for dealing with tantrums in early childhood is to (1) Recognize the factors that cause Tantrums including ( a) Child factors, namely the obstruction of the child's desire to get something (b) Parental factors or parenting style. Parental parenting styles influence the emergence of tantrums (c) children's needs that are not met. and (2) Get to know efforts to overcome tantrums. (a) Parents and educators can prevent this from happening by being aware of children's habits and knowing exactly when tantrums occur. (b) When a tantrum occurs, parents and educators should try to remain calm and control emotions. (c) After the tantrum is over, parents and educators should provide a sense of calm to the child, not punish or strengthen. (d) Parents and educators can minimize children's anger and ensure the safety of children and other people. (e) If anger causes confusion, immediately move the child to a safe place or away from other children. (f) Parents Educators can also observe children closely to observe when anger occurs most often. (g) If the tantrum occurs again, handle it with a time out
Hambatan Komunikasi dan Penyelesaian Konflik Dalam Negosiasi Bisnis
Authors: Hermika Pinem  , Monika Ayu Lumbantoruan  , Resy Tamara  , Danny Ajar Baskoro  , Lenti Susanna Saragih  
Published: September 2024

Modern business, whether in trade of goods or services, is experiencing rapid growth that contributes to the global economy. However, globalization and technological advancements have brought challenges in communication and conflict resolution, especially in cross-cultural negotiations. This research aims to investigate communication barriers and conflict resolution strategies in the context of multicultural business negotiations, focusing on factors influencing intercultural communication and effective approaches to conflict resolution. A literature review approach is employed in this study. Data is collected from various related literature, including books, scientific journals, and articles discussing communication barriers and conflict resolution in business from 2015 to 2024. The data is critically analyzed to identify the relationship between communication barriers and conflict resolution in business negotiations. The research results indicate that language differences, communication styles, social norms, business ethics, and perceptions of time are major barriers in intercultural communication that can disrupt business negotiations. These barriers often lead to misunderstandings and conflicts that can damage business relationships. Additionally, interest-based approaches and Pancasila-based deliberation are identified as effective conflict resolution strategies, emphasizing the values of democracy, kinship, and mutual cooperation.
Impulse control disorders related cognitive and behavioral features in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Erkoc Ataoglu Esra , Bozdağ Yasemin , Bora Tokcaer Ayse 
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate cognitive and behavioral distinctions in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with impulse control disorders (ICDs).
Patients and methods: A total of 72 patients (52 males, 20 females; mean age: 60.8±9.2 years; range, 41 to 77 years) with PD (31 with ICD features [PDwIC] and 41 without ICD [PDwoICD]) and 67 healthy controls (35 males, 32 females; mean age: 60.4±10.4 years; range, 36 to 79 years) were included in this prospective cross-sectional study between April 2018 and January 2020. All participants underwent a comprehensive neuropsychometric assessment, including a battery of cognitive and psychiatric tests. Furthermore, the Iowa Gambling Task was employed to evaluate risky decision-making capacities, and the UPPS (Urgency, Premeditation [lack of], Perseverance [lack of], Sensation Seeking) Impulsive Behavior Scale was utilized to assess impulsive personality traits. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess the presence and severity of depression.
Results: The PDwICD, PDwoICD, and healthy control groups showed comparable characteristics in terms of age and education level. Male sex was more prevalent in the PDwICD group than in the control group (p=0.01). The PDwICD group exhibited significantly higher MDS UPDRS I scores and total LEDD compared to the PDwoICD group (p=0.027 and p=0.003, respectively). The PDwICD group also had higher BDI scores and UPPS-Sensation Seeking subscores than the PDwoICD group (p=0.001 and p=0.044, respectively). The multivariate analyses demonstrated an independent association between higher scores of BDI and presence of ICD in PD (p=0.006).
Conclusion: In conclusion, comprehensive screening for affective characteristics can help clinicians identify those at higher risk for impulsive behaviors in PD. Prospective studies are needed to better understand the factors leading to ICDs and explore the roles of personality traits, cognitive and behavioral features, and dopaminergic medications.