bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrogen Peroxide and Beyond-the Potential of High-voltage Plasma-activated Liquids Against Cancerous Cells
Authors: Boehm Daniela , Curtin James , Cullen P.J. , Bourke Paula 
Published: August 2017

Background:
The use of plasma-activated liquids such as PBS, medium or simply plasma-activated
water (PAW) has been receiving increasing attention for applications in cancer treatments. Amongst the reactive
species contained in these solutions, hydrogen peroxide appears to play a pivotal role in causing cytotoxic effects.
H2O2 concentrations can be correlated with reduced cell viability and growth and used as an indicator of
the potential efficacy of a plasma-activated liquid.

Objective:
To investigate the cytotoxic mediators generated in water specific to high-voltage DBD-ACP.

Method:
Using a high-voltage dielectric barrier atmospheric cold plasma (DBD-ACP) system, we examined
PAW-mediated cytotoxic effects on different mammalian cell lines employing a set-up where short-lived reactive
species can be discounted and activated liquids with long-term stability are generated.

Results:
The PAW potency could be modulated using voltage level, treatment time and post-treatment storage
time and target-related characteristics such as surface to volume ratio. All of these parameters effected cell viability
in a hydrogen peroxide concentration correlated manner. The susceptibility of two cancer cell lines to
PAW was similar to that observed for two non-cancer cell lines and the toxicity of plasma-activated water exceeded
that of the corresponding hydrogen peroxide concentrations.

Conclusion:
In cytotoxic plasma activated water an essential role for H2O2 has been demonstrated multi-fold,
yet further contributing factors are apparent and remain to be identified.
Sentimen Analisis Tweet Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Deep Belief Network
Authors: Zulfa Ira , Winarko Edi 
Published: August 2017

Sentiment analysis is a computational research of opinion sentiment and emotion which is expressed in textual mode. Twitter becomes the most popular communication device among internet users. Deep Learning is a new area of machine learning research. It aims to move machine learning closer to its main goal, artificial intelligence. The purpose of deep learning is to change the manual of engineering with learning. At its growth, deep learning has algorithms arrangement that focus on non-linear data representation. One of the machine learning methods is Deep Belief Network (DBN). Deep Belief Network (DBN), which is included in Deep Learning method, is a stack of several algorithms with some extraction features that optimally utilize all resources. This study has two points. First, it aims to classify positive, negative, and neutral sentiments towards the test data. Second, it determines the classification model accuracy by using Deep Belief Network method so it would be able to be applied into the tweet classification, to highlight the sentiment class of training data tweet in Bahasa Indonesia. Based on the experimental result, it can be concluded that the best method in managing tweet data is the DBN method with an accuracy of 93.31%, compared with Naive Bayes method which has an accuracy of 79.10%, and SVM (Support Vector Machine) method with an accuracy of 92.18%.
Deteksi Kualitas Telur Menggunakan Analisis Tekstur
Authors: Sela Enny Itje , Ihsan M 
Published: August 2017

Currently to find out the quality of eggs was conducted on visual observation directly on the egg, both the outside of the egg in the form of eggshell conditions or the inside of the egg by watching out using sunlight or a flashlight. This method requires good accuracy, so in the process it can affect results that are not always accurate. This is due to the physical limitations of each individual is different. This study examines the utilization of digital image processing for the detection of egg quality using eggshell image.The feature extraction method performed a texture feature based on the histogram that is the average intensity, standard deviation, skewness, energy, entropy, and smoothness properties. The detection method for training and testing is K-Means Clustering algorithm. The results of this application are able to help the user to determine the quality of good chicken eggs and good quality chicken eggs, with accurate introduction of good quality eggs by 90% and poor quality eggs by 80%.
Flawed Democracy: Beyond Agency and Structure (A Book Review)
Authors: Paskarina Caroline 
Published: August 2017

This book analyses democratic failure at the local level which is indicated from the political issues that happened in Asahan, North Sumatera. The four political issues are: (1) the limitation of public access toward information; (2) the discrimination in social policy; (3) the ignorance of public aspiration; and (4) the land disputes that followed together with the criminalization towards public activists. In those four issues, public matters management becomes the arena that happens outside public control. Issues about the weakening of public control have become an analysis project that colours the development of democracy study.
Disciplinas semipresenciais como metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem na percepção da gestão
Authors: Coelho Vera Rejane , Bet Sabrina , Dos Santos Vanice 
Published: August 2017

Este texto versa sobre uma pesquisa realizada de 2013 a 2015, sobre a implantação de disciplinas semipresenciais, na modalidade de EaD utilizando-se de 20% da carga horária total do curso, conforme Portaria nº 4.059/2004. A EaD como modalidade educacional surgiu com a LDB 9394/1996, regulamentada pelo Decreto n° 5.622/2005. O objetivo foi analisar a implantação dessa modalidade como metodologia de ensino na percepção da Pró-Reitora de Ensino, de alunos e professores de sete cursos de licenciatura, de uma Universidade Comunitária/SC. A metodologia da pesquisa consistiu na observação, registros dos encontros com professores e alunos, dados do setor de Avaliação Institucional, além da pesquisa bibliográfica/documental para a fundamentação teórica. Foi possível observar resistência dos alunos no inicio dos cursos, porém, no processo foram se revelando receptivos quanto ao uso de recursos tecnológicos e a liberdade de estudar em horários alternativos e que o perfil do professor era determinante no processo. Quanto aos professores resistentes a EaD, demonstravam sua rejeição aos alunos e, quanto maior tempo de docência, maior a resistência.
Una visión integradora para el convivo social desde la educación: la perspectiva de Gregorio Torres Quintero
Authors: Muñoz Benjamín Panduro , Battestin Claudia , Jung Hildegard Susana 
Published: August 2017

De naturaleza cualitativa, el texto hace una revisión bibliográfica y, de las obras de Gregorio Torres Quintero, deduce una clara visión de la sociedad como un espacio de convivencia en donde todos los individuos están integrados, y dónde la responsabilidad por el entorno natural y humano es una condición fundamental. La búsqueda de los arquetipos, o los principios originarios que dan lugar a las comunidades humanas, nos parece una política filosófica urgente en un espacio en el que hemos olvidado que el ser humano se da en la convivencia. Seguir avanzando en el diseño de esta ruta hacia la convivencia, implica, pues, el cultivo de actitudes convivenciales (como meta y camino) para ir mermando el imperio del escepticismo ontológico, epistemológico, lógico y ético que predomina en la modernidad y mantiene en un estado catatónico al individuo, sumergido en un cómodo pero vano y caduco pragmatismo, utilitarismo y subjetivismo.
La influencia regional y el apoyo ciudadano a las reformas neoliberales mexicanas
Authors: Davis Charles L. , Figueroa Jorge E. 
Published: August 2017

Por medio de encuestas de opinión pública llevadas a cabo en México en los años de 1991 y 1996, el presente estudio examina empíricamente las bases regionales de apoyo popular a las reformas neoliberales (privatizaciones y el TLC). Se encontró que el apoyo ciudadano a estas reformas fue mayor en las regiones económicamente más avanzadas como el norte y el Distrito Federal y menor en los estados sureños y centrales, a pesar de que el nivel de este apoyo declinó en todas las regiones entre 1991 y 1996. Se analizan dos hipótesis alternativas para explicar las variaciones regionales de apoyo ciudadano. La primera, el apoyo a las reformas neoliberales será mayor en aquellas regiones donde los ciudadanos estén más propensos a beneficiarse por dichas reformas y donde estén más satisfechos con las condiciones políticas y económicas (explicación utilitarista). La segunda, el apoyo ciudadano a las reformas neoliberales será mayor en aquellas regiones donde los ciudadanos muestren orientaciones más favorables hacia los Estados Unidos (explicación cultural). El análisis estadístico muestra consistentemente mayor sustento a la explicación utilitarista; sin embargo, orientaciones más favorables a Estados Unidos ayudan a explicar por qué el apoyo a las reformas neoliberales es mayor en el norte de México que en las otras regiones.
La integración telemática en México: algunos límites y contradicciones de la planeación centralizada
Authors: Toudert Djamel 
Published: August 2017

Frente al creciente papel de la telemática en la reorganización territorial, se desarrolla en la actualidad un debate alrededor de la integración de los diferentes espacios nacionales a las redes globales de información. El contenido, la adopción y la difusión de las tesis dominantes, puestas de relieve en los países desarrollados, se encuentran en un contexto diferente una vez trasladadas hacia los países emergentes. Más allá de las diferencias de desarrollo y de integración territorial entre estos dos grupos de países, la reestructuración de las transnacionales, según una visión expansionista, y la adopción de la telemática como enlace corporativo y privado, nos lleva a preguntamos sobre las lógicas de desarrollo que éste autoriza. México, como país emergente que participa en la globalización, ofrece una plataforma excelente para la investigación de la intervención pública local en el rescate socio-territorial del modelo de integración telemático global. La problemática del desarrollo telemático en la planeación, aparte de ser casi ignorada en nuestros países, cobra desde luego un nuevo campo de enfrentamiento entre lógicas de interés y lógicas de valores sobre un trasfondo de búsqueda de soluciones, que se apuntan como difíciles de encontrar en los viejos instrumentos centrales.
PENERAPAN METODE SIX SIGMA SEBAGAI USAHA UNTUK MEMPERKECIL KECACATAN PRODUK FRAYPAN MEREK REVERE WERE DI CV. CORNING SIDOARJO
Authors: PUTRA BOY ISMA 
Published: August 2017

CV. Corning Sidoarjo is a home furnishings industry, one product is kitchen furniture brand Revere Was able to produce as many as ± 34.152 units per year. Production conditionsof Revere Ware brand products now has the highest number of defective products within each sub process: press, press cutting (cut), roll process, and mashed process 2.436 units per year orapproximately 7.13% of total production per year. Based on these data, CV. Corning Sidoarjo trying to reduce the defect rate of products by determining the performance of initial conditions(baseline) and performance targets to be achieved by using Six Sigma methods. With Six Sigma methods can be obtained performance targets aimed at reducing the level of defects in each sub-process, namely: The process of pressing, the process of cutting, coil processing, and mashed process of 2.292 units per year or approximately 6.71% of total production per year.
DAKTILITAS KOLOM BETON BERTULANG DENGAN PENGEKANGAN DI DAERAH SENDI PLASTIS DAN BEBAN AKSIAL KONSTAN
Authors: KARIMAH ROFIKOTUL , WAHYUDI YUSUF 
Published: August 2017

Daktilitas merupakan merupakan faktor penting pada perencanaan kolom beton bertulang, daktilitas ini berfungsi mencegah terjadinya keruntuhan mendadak akibat getaran gempa. Untuk menunda proses keruntuhan dan memberikan waktu yang lebih lama bagi penghuni bangunan menyelamatkan diri maka dilakukan metode untuk meningkatkan daktilitas dan kapasitas beban lateral pada kolom dengan memberi pengekangan di daerah sendi plastis. Daerah sendi plastis merupakan daerah kritis dimana terjadinya keruntuhan (failure) berada didaerah tersebut. 27 Benda uji berupa kolom persegi berukuran 150 x 150 x900 mm dengan tulangan longitudinal 8 Ø8 mm dan tulangan sengkang Ø6 mm. Jarak (spasi) bervariasi, mulai 100 mm ; 50 mm dan 25 mm, yang dibebani dengan kombinasi beban lateral siklis dan beban aksial konstan sebesar 0,1 fc’ Ag, 0,2 fc’ Ag dan 0,3 fc’ Ag. Mutu beton yang digunakan fc’ = 20,48 Mpa, mutu baja tulangan longitudinal fy = 387 Mpa dan tulangan sengkang fy = 539 Mpa. Pengujian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu load controlled dan displacement controlled. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kapasitas beban lateral, deformasi serta tingkat daktilitas pada kolom yang mempunyai jarak spasi lebih rapat dibandingkan dengan kolom yang mempunyai jarak spasi lebih renggang. Efek beban aksial yang diberikan kepada kolom sangat berpengaruh bagi jarak spasi sengkang karena jarak spasi yang lebih renggang dengan beban aksial melebihi 0,20 fc’ Ag akan terjadi penurunan daktilitas dan energi disipasi kolom beton bertulang.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Pigmen Bunga Mawar Sortiran Sebagai Zat Pewarna Alami Dan Bioaktif Pada Produk Industri
Authors: Saati Elfi Anis , RRD Theovilla , Widjanarko Simon Bambang , Aulanni'am A 
Published: August 2017

The roses known to contain anthocyanins pigments and as a bioactive compound which can act as free radical catcher material. When harvest season arrives in number will be very abundant. Flowers sorting which can decrease the selling price can be processed in the form of natural dyes for food, cosmetics and medicines / herbs. The purpose of this study is to know applications rose to the quality of some industrial products. The experiment was conducted in (fresh, 2 and 4 days), that performed using randomized block design. Phase II is the application of pigment products of red roses on some industrial products (ie food products, herbal and cosmetics), using the design in accordance with their respective target. The results showed that ucts such as fruit juice, yoghurt, jelly, carbonated beverage (food) and body lotion (cosmetic), and can contribute to the natural color at a time serves as a source of bioactive in effervescent tablets.
All-Cause and Specific-Cause Mortality Risk After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Patients With and Without Diabetes
Authors: Lent Michelle R. , Benotti Peter N. , Mirshahi Tooraj , Gerhard Glenn S. , Strodel William E. , Petrick Anthony T. , Gabrielsen Jon D. , Rolston David D. , Still Christopher D. , Hirsch Annemarie G. , Zubair Fahad , Cook Adam , Carey David J. , Wood G. Craig 
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE
This study assessed all-cause and specific-cause mortality after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and in matched control subjects, stratified by diabetes status.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
RYGB patients were matched by age, BMI, sex, and diabetes status at time of surgery to nonsurgical control subjects using data from the electronic health record. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression were used to assess differences in all-cause and specific-cause mortality between RYGB patients and control subjects with and without diabetes.

RESULTS
Of the 3,242 eligible RYGB patients enrolled from January 2004 to December 2015, control subjects were identified for 2,428 (n = 625 with diabetes and n = 1,803 without diabetes). Median postoperative follow-up was 5.8 years for patients with diabetes and 6.7 years for patients without diabetes. All-cause mortality was reduced in RYGB patients compared with control subjects only for those with diabetes at the time of surgery (adjusted hazard ratio 0.44; P &lt; 0.0001). Mortality was not significantly improved in RYGB patients without diabetes compared with control subjects without diabetes (adjusted hazard ratio 0.84; P = 0.37). Deaths from cardiovascular diseases (P = 0.011), respiratory conditions (P = 0.017), and diabetes P = 0.011) were more frequent in control subjects with diabetes than in RYGB patients with diabetes. RYGB patients without diabetes were less likely to die of cancer (P = 0.0038) and respiratory diseases (P = 0.046) than control subjects without diabetes but were at higher risk of death from external causes (P = 0.012), including intentional self-harm (P = 0.025), than control subjects without diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS
All-cause mortality benefits of RYGB are driven predominantly by patients with diabetes at the time of surgery. RYGB patients with diabetes were less likely to die of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and respiratory conditions than their counterparts without RYGB.
VARIASI VIRULENSI VIRUS TUNGRO BERSUMBER DARI INOKULUM DI DAERAH ENDEMIS TUNGRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widiarta Nyoman , Pakki Syahrir 
Published: August 2017

Variations in virulence of tungro viruses from various inoculum sources in tungro endemic areas in Indonesia. Rice tungro disease is caused by virus which is effectively transferred by the green leafhopper. Reactions of resistant varieties to virus sources of inocula from 15 tungro endemic areas were employed as indicator of variations of virus virulence. The green leafhopper of Sukamandi’s population was used as the vector and allowed to transfer viruses acquired from tungro’s infected plants from 15 tungro endemic areas to five groups of virus resistant varieties based on parent source of resistance using free choice screening box method. The results showed that the most resistant variety was group V1-Tukad Petanu, followed by V4-Tukad Unda, V2-Tukad Balian and V3-Bondoyudo. Based on resistance test result group variety of V1-Tukad Petanu is recommended for 15 provinces source of incula except for Sulawesi Utara. Group variety of V4-Tukad Unda is not recommended to plant in Yogyakarta and Banten provinces. Group V2-Tukad Balian is not recommended to plant in Bali, Sulawesi Utara, Banten and Kalimantan Selatan provinces. Group V3-Bondoyudo is not recommended to plant in Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta, and Banten provinces. There were variations in virus virulence among sources of inocula. Six virulence variants were identified, i.e. 001 (Jawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Jawa Timur, Lampung, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Papua), 011 (Jawa Tengah), 021 (Bali, Kalimantan Selatan), 051 (Yogyakarta), 071 (Banten) and 121 (Sulawesi Utara).
EFEK MORTALITAS DAN PENGHAMBATAN MAKAN BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN ASAL KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA TERHADAP LARVA CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA (F.) (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE)
Authors: Mendes Johanna Anike , . Dadang , Ratna Endang Sri 
Published: August 2017

Mortality and feeding inhibition effects of several plant extracts collected from Merauke Distric, Papua against Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) larvae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). The objective of this research was to study mortality and feeding inhibition effects of several plants extract species collected from Merauke District Papua as botanical insecticides against Crocidolomia pavonana larvae. Seven plants used in the research were Areca catechu seeds (Arecaceae), Eucalyptus pellita tree barks (Myrtaceae), Myrmecodia pendans tubers (Rubiaceae), Piper aduncum fruits (Piperaceae), Piper betle leaves (Piperaceae), Pandanus conoideus fruits (Pandanaceae), and Zingiber officinale rhizomes (Zingiberaceae). Each plant extract was tested to 2nd instar C. pavonana larvae. The insecticidal activities were assessed including mortality and feeding inhibition activities. Extract concentrations for mortality tests using topical application method were 0,1%, 0,5%, 1%, 2%, and control, while extract concentrations for feeding inhibition tests using choice and no choice methods were 0,25%, 0,5%, 1%, 2%, and control. Each treatment was introduced to ten C. pavonana larvae and replicated five times. The results showed that P. aduncum and P. conoideus fruits extracts gave 100% mortality at 2% rate. Extract of P. betle leaf at 2% rate totally inhibited feeding activity of larvae (100%) using choice method, while extract of Z. officinale rhizome at 2% rate resulted in moderate feeding inhibition effect (75%) using no choice method.
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS: COMPARATIVE NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP IN NIGERIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Damiri Devi Melisa , Alexandri Mohammad Benny 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThe research objective is to study and determine the level of non-standard employment relationships in Nigeria and Indonesia. The employment relationship is not as standard as is initial workers, which are contract employees and outsourcing. The nonstandard employment relationship are reinforced by the number of unemployment in Nigeria and Indonesia which are every form of nonstandard employment will offer the challenge but it will tend to have the great of losses.The results of the study found that non-standard employment relationships in Nigeria and Indonesia in general is not different. Most employees are not standard work is in positions which have low skills, without a career path and can harm the development of human resources for both companies or clients. On the other hand, who had a temporary job as an employee or non-standard employee is better than not having a job. Therefore the unemployment rate can be reduced and can significantly increase the country's economic growth.Keywords: Unemployement, nonstandard employment relations, contract employees, outsourcing, country’s economic growth HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL: PERBANDINGAN HUBUNGAN KERJA TIDAK STANDAR DI NEGARA NIGERIA DAN INDONESIA ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menentukan tingkat hubungan kerja tidak standar di Nigeria dan Indonesia. Hubungan kerja tidak standar yang dimaksud sebagai karyawan kontrak dan outsourcing. Hubungan kerja tidak standar diperkuat oleh jumlah pengangguran yang ada di Nigeria dan Indonesia dimana setiap bentuk pekerjaan tidak standar menawarkan tantangan namun akan cenderung memiliki banyak kerugian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hubungan kerja tidak standar di Nigeria dan Indonesia pada umumnya tidak berbeda. Sebagian besar karyawan merupakan pekerja tidak standar yang memiliki keterampilan kerja yang rendah, tanpa memiliki jenjang karir dan dapat membahayakan perkembangan sumber daya manusia baik bagi perusahaan maupun klien. Di sisi lain, memiliki pekerjaan sementara baik sebagai pekerja standar ataupun pekerja tidak standar akan lebih baik daripada tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Dengan demikian tingkat pengangguran dapat dikurangi dan secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.Kata kunci: Pengangguran, hubungan kerja tidak standar, karyawan kontrak, outsourcing, pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.
Monique Joly, Études sur "Don Quichotte". Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris, 1996; 366 pp. (Textes et Documents du Centre de Recherche sur l'Espagne des xvie et xviie siècles, 6).
Authors: Virués Anell K. E 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Études sur "Don Quichotte".