bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De openbare ruimten in Brussel ontwerpen en aanleggen
Authors: Moritz Benoit 
Published: January 2017

Het artikel biedt een kort overzicht, een beknopte geschiedenis, van de stedenbouwkundige opvattingen die sinds de oprichting van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest de manier om de openbare ruimten aan te leggen hebben beïnvloed. De auteur overloopt de verschillende scharniermomenten en overlappingen in de evolutie van die opvattingen.Aan de hand van concrete voorbeelden illustreert de tekst hoe de praktijken bij de aanleg van de openbare ruimten op geaggregeerde wijze tot stand zijn gekomen, in eerste instantie in het kader van projecten die een evenwichtigere verdeling van de openbare ruimte beoogden en vervolgens geleidelijk in het kader van projecten die rekening hielden met de desiderata van de gebruikers en de architecturale kwaliteiten. De auteur wijst in het bijzonder op de invloed die de wijkcontracten, het instrument voor stadsherwaardering, op die evolutie hadden. Tot besluit vermeldt het artikel de nieuwe methodologische uitdagingen die moeten worden aangenomen bij de aanleg van de Brusselse openbare ruimten, namelijk de afweging en verzoening van de lokale en gewestelijke belangen en de processen voor de formalisering van de projecten.
L’impact de l’Union européenne sur l’immobilier à Bruxelles : entre cliché et sous-estimation
Authors: Bernard Nicolas 
Published: January 2017

Quel est l’impact de la présence des institutions européennes sur le marché immobilier de Bruxelles et de sa périphérie ? Si elle n’est peut-être pas taboue, la question assurément embarrasse. Pointe-t-on une influence trop directe de l’Union sur les prix du logement à Bruxelles, et l’on risque de se voir taxé de populisme (et d’insensibilité à l’apport – certes précieux – de l’Union pour la capitale). Nie-t-on, en sens inverse, toute corrélation, et c’est de déconnexion de la réalité que l’on sera accusé. Certes, en ce qui concerne l’impact direct, cette incidence est à la fois circonscrite sur le plan géographique et cantonnée à un certain segment du bâti. Toutefois, la concentration des agents de l’Union dans les quartiers – aisés – de la capitale et dans les catégories – supérieures – de biens ne va pas sans induire des effets indirects qui se répercutent en cascade sur les autres secteurs, touchés eux aussi. Non satisfaite dans ces zones prospères devenues petit à petit inaccessibles financièrement, la demande se « rabat » sur des périmètres – limitrophes ou non – un peu moins qualifiés qui, à leur tour, voient leurs tarifs s’apprécier, et ainsi de suite. Par ailleurs, les conséquences se situent également au niveau de la gentrification que les Européens provoquent – malgré eux – en investissant certains quartiers centraux dégradés. La question est complexe, on le voit.
Dos torres de Oíza : Notas sobre crítica y arquitectura a partir de una lectura de Ezra Pound
Authors: Ferraz-Leite L. Alejandro 
Published: January 2017

Ezra Pound hace una clasificación crítica de la literatura, reconociendo la significación de diferentes tipos de autores. Sáenz de Oíza dice que solo tenemos que transponerla a la
arquitectura y sigue siendo válida. Ello nos hace reflexionar sobre la importancia de realizar una selección crítica de todos los antecedentes que influyen en el proyecto arquitectónico. Por otra parte, nos lleva a considerar la obra arquitectónica en sí como una acción crítica. Torres Blancas y Banco de Bilbao, las dos principales obras de Oíza
en Madrid, se utilizan para ilustrar la reflexión
sobre estos temas.
Proyectar arquitectura : aumentar la noción de realidad un redescubrimiento contemporáneo desde la crítica posmoderna de la casa Wittgenstein
Authors: López-Arquillo Juan D. 
Published: January 2017

El carácter áulico de las grandes obras, o la permanencia en un tiempo más amplio que el de la vida humana han atraído al ser humano desde tiempos sin registro. No supondría mayor
novedad el que un filósofo se interesara en una vivienda que su hermana deseaba construirse, en el tiempo germinal del Movimiento Moderno. Una casa que no es solo un proyecto de arquitectura, sino un instrumento de investigación que
enriquece la percepción que de la realidad tenía Wittgenstein.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 9, No. 10
Authors: Duran Kevin 
Published: January 2017

International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to ibr@ccsenet.org.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 10 Ajit Kumar KarAlina BadulescuAlireza AthariAmaresh C. DasAmran AwangAnca Gabriela TurtureanuArash RiasiAshford C CheaBehrooz GharleghiBenjamin James InyangBrian SheehanCelina Maria OlszakCheng JingCristian Marian BarbuEmilio CongregadoFadi AlkaraanFevzi EsenFlorin IonitaFoued HamoudaFrancesco CiampiGengeswari KrishnapillaiGeorgeta DragomirGiuseppe RussoGrzegorz ZasuwaHanna TrojanowskaHerald MonisHuijian DongKaren GulliverL.Leo FranklinLuisa PintoMalgorzata KoszewskaMaria Teresa BianchiMaria-Madela AbrudanMichaela Maria Schaffhauser-LinzattiMuath EleswedMuhammad Ishtiaq IshaqOzgur DemirtasRafael Hernandez BarrosRosa LombardiRoxanne Helm StevensSang-Bing TsaiSumathisri BhoopalanUmayal KasiValdir de Jesus LameiraValeria StefanelliValerija BotricVassili Joannides
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 9, No. 6
Authors: Duran Kevin 
Published: January 2017

International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 6 Ahmad Shukri YazidAjit Kumar KarAlina Cristina NuţăAnna Paola MicheliArash RiasiCheng JingFrancesco CiampiIvo De LooJanusz WielkiJosir Simeone GomesMansoor MaitahMansour Esmaeil ZaeiManuela Rozalia GaborRadoslav JankalRoberto Campos da Rocha Miranda,Roxanne Helm StevensSeyed Shahram AhmadinejadSumathisri BhoopalanUmayal KasiValeria StefanelliValerija BotricYen Yee Yuen Kevin DuranOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of International Business ResearchCanadian Center of Science and Education
Nėščiųjų ir jaunų negimdžiusių moterų krūtų tūrio, kūno dydžio ir pasyviosios masės lyginamasis tyrimas
Authors: Drąsutis Jonas , Barkus Arūnas , Kairienė Elena , Drąsutienė Gražina , Norvilaitė Kristina , Tutkuvienė Janina 
Published: January 2017

Tikslas. Palyginti nėščiųjų ir jaunų negimdžiusių moterų kūno ir krūtų dydžio rodiklius.
Medžiaga ir metodika. 2008–2009 m. (I tyrimas) ištirti 82 jaunų negimdžiusių devyniolikos metų amžiaus merginų krūtų ir kūno dydžio rodikliai, jie palyginti su 2013–2015 m. (II tyrimas) Vilniuje tirtų nėščiųjų (pirmuoju nėštumo trečdaliu) tais pačiais kūno stambumo ir krūtų parametrais – ūgiu, svoriu, įvairių kūno dalių apimtimis, odos klostėmis, pasyviąja kūno mase ir krūtų tūriu. Kūno dydžio rodikliams palyginti visos tiriamosios buvo skirstomos į grupes pagal krūtų dydį ir kūno stambumą (procentiliniu metodu). Nėščiosios suskirstytos į gimdančias pirmą kartą ir pakartotinai. Abiejuose tyrimuose naudota standartinė antropometrinė metodika. Krūties tūris apskaičiuotas pagal R. Kramerio ir G. Dexlerio (1981) formulę. Pasyviosios kūno masės (riebalinio audinio) kiekis procentais – pagal odos ir poodžio riebalines klostes naudojant W. E. Sirio (1961), J. H. Wilmorės ir A. R. Behnkės (1970) formules. Rezultatai, nustatyti visų parametrų aprašomosios statistikos, įvairovės ir pasiskirstymo rodikliais, apdoroti naudojant SPSS 22.0 programą. Skirtumai tarp tiriamųjų grupių vertinti pagal Stjudento t kriterijų. Pasirinktas patikimumo lygmuo p
Laparoscopic repair of the uterine scar defect – successful treatment of secondary infertility: a case report and literature review
Authors: Bakavičiūtė Greta , Špiliauskaitė Sabina , Meškauskienė Audronė , Ramašauskaitė Diana 
Published: January 2017

Background. The aim of this paper is to present a clinical case of laparoscopic repair of a uterine scar defect, to assess the effectiveness of treatment reviewing the latest literature sources, and to provide recommendations of uterine scar defect management.
Materials and methods. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman with an insufficient uterine scar and one-year history of secondary infertility. Following this, she underwent corrective laparoscopic repair, successfully got pregnant two months later and carried pregnancy to full term. We discuss the prevalence of caesarean scar defects, their clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, various treatment techniques, and their outcomes.
Results and conclusion. Caesarean scar defects, insufficient uterine scars, isthmocele or scar dehiscence following a caesarean section involve myometrial discontinuity at the site of a scar previous caesarean section. These anatomical defects associated with prolonged menstrual bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and secondary infertility. Laparoscopic repair of the uterine scar defect is an effective method of treatment of secondary infertility. Patients with a previous history of caesarean section who present complaints of secondary infertility, need a detailed evaluation of the uterine scar before planning future pregnancies.
Chronobiological types, duration of sleeping and psycho-emotional condition of teenagers
Authors: Petronytė Lina , Praninskienė Rūta 
Published: January 2017

Sleep is a biological process that operates according to day and night cycles. This self-regulatory system is universal in all organisms, including humans and mammals. For this reason, the topic is widely analysed in the existing literature; however, no studies about chronobiological types of teenagers have been conducted in Lithuania before.
253 schoolchildren, 13 to 18 years of age, were surveyed in schools of Vilnius and Panevėžys, Lithuania. Responses were gathered during the period from September 2013 to February 2014.
The survey consists of four parts: demographical data, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, PedsQL 4.0 survey of life quality, and HADS – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Survey.
In total, 115 (45.5%) boys and 138 (54.5%) girls participated in the survey. On average, boys sleep 7.10 (±1.27) hours, compared to 6.79 (±1.20) (p = 0.05) hours for girls. 94 (37.2%) survey participants feel sleepy and/ or very sleepy at school. 133 (52.6%) respondents find it difficult/very difficult to wake up in the morning. 218 (86.2%) respondents use the computer before going to sleep: 96 (83.5%) boys and 122 (88.4%) girls. Based on a subjective evaluation, 187 (73.9%) respondents categorize themselves as the evening type and 66 (26.1%) as the morning type. 13 (5.1%) respondents exhibit symptoms of depression.
The majority of the respondents categorize themselves as evening/ middle chronotypes. The average duration of sleep is 6.93 (±1.24) hours. 86.2% of the respondents use the computer before going to sleep. Half of the children may have difficulties waking up in the morning. One out of three children feels sleepy at school.
Aquatic Tardigrades of North Carolina with a New North American Record of a Lotic Tardigrade, Dactylobiotus haplonyx Maucci, 1980 (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae)
Authors: Bartels Paul J. , Mormino Claudia J. , Nelson Diane R. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
We provide a comprehensive list of all records of freshwater aquatic tardigrades from North Carolina. In addition, 24 samples of medium and coarse sand were taken from the Davidson River, Transylvania County, NC near the Bobby N. Setzer State Fish Hatchery in the Pisgah National Forest on April 26 and May 3, 2016. Approximately 1900 interstitial microinvertebrates were found with nematodes, oligochaetes, and tardigrades being the most abundant. Tardigrades were individually mounted on slides and identified to species when possible. Ten species were identified among the 344 tardigrades isolated. Of these, two were “accidentals” that normally occur in terrestrial habitats, and seven were previously known from North Carolina. Dactylobiotus haplonyx was a new North American record. This is a rare species, and we compare our specimens with previously published accounts.
High detection rate of breast ductal carcinoma in situ calcifications on mammographically directed high‐resolution sonography.
Authors: Hashimoto B E , Kramer D J , Picozzi V J 
Published: January 2017

To assess the high‐frequency sonographic characteristics of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.In a retrospective review, we identified 18 patients with biopsy‐proven pure ductal carcinoma in situ who had received mammographic and high‐frequency sonographic examinations at transducer frequencies of 8‐15 MHz, 8‐5 MHz and 5 to 13 MHz [corrected].All 18 patients had mammographically identified calcifications. Four (22%) of the 18 had either asymmetric focal mammographically identified densities or masses with the calcifications. These calcifications were identified sonographically in 17 (94%) of the 18 patients. In 9 (50%) of 18 patients, the calcifications were associated with sonographically detected malignant masses, and in 3 (17%) of 18 patients the calcifications were within focally dilated ducts. Lesions that had masses or dilated ducts visible on sonography represented 9 (82%) of 11 of the grade 3 neoplasms and only 2 (28%) of 7 of the grade 1 and 2 tumors. This difference was statistically significant (P < .039). CONDUSIONS: Our study showed that ductal carcinoma in situ may appear on sonography as calcifications, masses, or focally dilated ducts. Those lesions that were associated with masses or dilated ducts on sonography were more likely high‐grade histologic specimens.
Thermal properties of Central Aare granite for temperatures up to 500°C: Irreversible changes due to thermal crack formation
Authors: Kant Michael A. , Ammann Jens , Rossi Edoardo , Madonna Claudio , Höser Dragana , Rudolf von Rohr Philipp 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThermal diffusivity, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of Central Aare granite are reported in the temperature range from 25°C to 500°C. Each rock sample underwent three consecutive heating and cooling cycles. Significant irreversible changes in the properties due to thermal crack formation could be observed. After the first thermal cycle, both thermal diffusivity and conductivity dropped to about 75% of the initial value at room temperature, whereas the heat capacity did not show an irreversible decay. For subsequent thermal cycles, no further permanent changes of the investigated properties could be observed. From the conducted measurements, accurate correlations are derived, offering a platform for precise high‐temperature experiments and other research on Central Aare granite and similar granitic rocks. The report shows that the assumption of constant thermal properties leads to significant inaccuracies at elevated temperatures, especially if thermal cycles are present.
Potential vorticity regimes over East Asia during winter
Authors: Huang Wenyu , Chen Ruyan , Wang Bin , Wright Jonathon S. , Yang Zifan , Ma Wenqian 
Published: January 2017

AbstractNine potential vorticity (PV) regimes over East Asia are identified by applying a Self‐Organizing Map and Hierarchical Ascendant Classification regime analysis to the daily PV reanalysis fields on the 300 K isentropic surface for December–March 1948–2014. According to the surface temperature anomalies over East Asia, these nine regimes are further classified into three classes, i.e., cold class (three regimes), warm class (four regimes), and neutral class (two regimes). The PV‐based East Asian winter monsoon index (EAWMI) is used to study the relationship between PV distributions and the temperature anomalies. The magnitude of cold (warm) anomalies over the land areas of East Asia increases (decreases) quasi‐linearly with the EAWMI. Regression analysis reveals that cold temperature anomalies preferentially occur when the EAWMI exceeds a threshold at ∼0.2 PVU (where 1 PVU ≡ 10−6 m2 K kg−1 s−1). PV inversion uncovers the mechanisms behind the relationships between the PV regimes and surface temperature anomalies and reveals that cold (warm) PV regimes are associated with significant warming (cooling) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. On average, cold regimes have longer durations than warm regimes. Interclass transition probabilities are much higher for paths from warm/neutral regimes to cold regimes than for paths from cold regimes to warm/neutral regimes. Besides, intraclass transitions are rare within the warm or neutral regimes. The PV regime analysis provides insight into the causes of severe cold spells over East Asia, with blocking circulation patterns identified as the primary factor in initiating and maintaining these cold spells.
Montmorillonite‐K10‐Catalyzed Microwave‐Assisted Direct Amidation of Unactivated Carboxylic Acids with Amines: Maintaining Chiral Integrity of Substrates
Authors: Kumar Manoranjan , Sharma Sushila , Thakur Krishana , Nayal Onkar S. , Bhatt Vinod , Thakur Maheshwar S. , Kumar Neeraj , Singh Bikram , Sharma Upendra 
Published: January 2017

AbstractA green, microwave‐assisted methodology for the selective direct amidation of carboxylic acids with amines, using montmorillonite K10 as a heterogeneous catalyst, has been developed. This is an efficient transition‐metal‐free, montmorillonite‐K10‐catalyzed direct amidation of carboxylic acids. The method is compatible with sterically hindered α‐branched, aliphatic, benzylic, aromatic, unsaturated and conjugated carboxylic acids. Moreover, chiral integrity of substrates remained unchanged after the reaction.
Updating histological data on crown initiation and crown completion ages in southern Africans
Authors: Reid Donald J. , Guatelli‐Steinberg Debbie 
Published: January 2017

AbstractObjectives

To update histological data on crown initiation and completion ages in southern Africans.
To evaluate implications of these data for studies that: (a) rely on these data to time linear enamel hypoplasias (LEHs), or, (b) use these data for comparison to fossil hominins.
Materials and MethodsInitiation ages were calculated on 67 histological sections from southern Africans, with sample sizes ranging from one to 11 per tooth type. Crown completion ages for southern Africans were calculated in two ways. First, actual derived initiation ages were added to crown formation times for each histological section to obtain direct information on the crown completion ages of individuals. Second, average initiation ages from this study were added to average crown formation times of southern Africans from the Reid and coworkers previous studies that were based on larger samples.ResultsFor earlier‐initiating tooth types (all anterior teeth and first molars), there is little difference in ages of initiation and crown completion between this and previous studies. Differences increase as a function of initiation age, such that the greatest differences between this and previous studies for both initiation and crown completion ages are for the second and third molars.DiscussionThis study documents variation in initiation ages, particularly for later‐initiating tooth types. It upholds the use of previously published histological aging charts for LEHs on anterior teeth. However, this study finds that ages of crown initiation and completion in second and third molars for this southern African sample are earlier than previously estimated. These earlier ages reduce differences between modern humans and fossil hominins for these developmental events in second and third molars.
Assembly of Ring‐Shaped Phosphorus within Carbon Nanotube Nanoreactors
Authors: Zhang Jinying , Zhao Dan , Xiao Dingbin , Ma Chuansheng , Du Hongchu , Li Xin , Zhang Lihui , Huang Jialiang , Huang Hongyang , Jia Chun‐Lin , Tománek David , Niu Chunming 
Published: January 2017

AbstractA phosphorus allotrope that has not been observed so far, ring‐shaped phosphorus consisting of alternate P8 and P2 structural units, has been assembled inside multi‐walled carbon nanotube nanoreactors with inner diameters of 5–8 nm by a chemical vapor transport and reaction of red phosphorus at 500 °C. The ring‐shaped nanostructures with surrounding graphene walls are stable under ambient conditions. The nanostructures were characterized by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, Raman scattering, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Rapid Asymmetric Synthesis of Disubstituted Allenes by Coupling of Flow‐Generated Diazo Compounds and Propargylated Amines
Authors: Poh Jian‐Siang , Makai Szabolcs , von Keutz Timo , Tran Duc N. , Battilocchio Claudio , Pasau Patrick , Ley Steven V. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractWe report herein the asymmetric coupling of flow‐generated unstabilized diazo compounds and propargylated amine derivatives, using a new pyridinebis(imidazoline) ligand, a copper catalyst and base. The reaction proceeds rapidly, generating chiral allenes in 10–20 minutes with high enantioselectivity (89–98 % de/ee), moderate yields and a wide functional group tolerance.
Illegal ingegno fishery and conservation of deep red coral banks in the Sicily Channel (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Cattaneo‐Vietti Riccardo , Bavestrello Giorgio , Bo Marzia , Canese Simonepietro , Vigo Alberto , Andaloro Franco 
Published: January 2017

Abstract

Recent ROV surveys conducted on the Ragusa bank in the Sicily Channel (Mediterranean Sea) documented illegal and continuous use of the ‘ingegno’ gear for red coral fishing.
Three lost gears were recorded showing different levels of epibiosis thus supporting multi‐annual exploitation of the bank.
The red coral population of the Ragusa bank showed a typical ‘forest‐like’ configuration with upright, medium‐sized colonies similar to those of other commercially exploited deep Mediterranean banks.
The direct negative effect of this trawling gear was evident from numerous rocky boulders completely enveloped by lost nets and occasionally turned over. Red coral fragments as well as fragments of ‘ingegno’ nets were observed in high abundance on the sea floor. This evidence suggests that this gear is highly destructive even on rough sea floors, contrary to the traditional view, which is that it has a more random impact on rough rocky bottoms.
The estimated coral uptake of ‘ingegno’ is 45% of the total coral biomass, while the estimated coral loss, in terms of fragments, is 9%, demonstrating the high impact of this gear.
The study highlighted the infringement of the red coral fishing ban by trawling gears as well as a lack of effective policing. The strengthening of controls on landings at nearby harbours, and education programmes for the local maritime communities are among the management actions proposed to protect these surviving red coral populations from the ongoing illegal fishing activity.
Synthesis, Characterization and Immunological Evaluation of Self‐Adjuvanting Group A Streptococcal Vaccine Candidates Bearing Various Lipidic Adjuvanting Moieties
Authors: Fagan Vincent , Hussein Waleed M. , Su Mei , Giddam Ashwini K. , Batzloff Michael R. , Good Michael F. , Toth Istvan , Simerska Pavla 
Published: January 2017

AbstractFour group A streptococcal glycolipopeptide vaccine candidates with different lipidic adjuvanting moieties were prepared and characterized. The immunogenicity of the compounds was evaluated by macrophage and dendritic cell uptake studies and by in vivo quantification of systemic IgG antibody by ELISA. Three of the candidates showed significant induction of the IgG response.