bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TEORI KEADILAN DALAM KONTRAK KERJA KONSTRUKSI DAN ASPEK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETANYA
Authors: Tampi Mariske Myeke 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong><span>Abstrak</span></strong><span><br />Kontrak jasa konstruksi disusun oleh penyedia jasa konstruksi dan pengguna jasa konstruksi (sektor swasta atau pemerintah). Seringkali persiapan kontrak kerja konstruksi dilakukan secara tidak seimbang karena kontrak disiapkan oleh salah satu pihak, yaitu penyedia jasa konstruksi. Oleh karena itu, kontrak kerja konstruksi yang dikaitkan dengan teori keadilan oleh John Rawls menjadi issue yang menarik. Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan menelaah keseimbangan yang seharusnya ada dalam kontrak kerja kontruksi yang seharusnya diwujudkan oleh kedua pihak dalam menyusun kontrak kerja kontruksi.Selanjutnya juga akan dianalisis mengenai penyelesaian sengketa dari sudut pandang hukum perdata. Penyelesaian berdasar hukum perdata merupakan sesuatu yang masuk akal mengingat pada dasarnya, issue yang diselesaikan adalah wanprestasi.</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><strong><em><span>Abstract</span></em></strong><span><br />Construction service contracts are concluded by and between the service provider (providers of construction services) and the service user (private or government). Frequently, the preparation of construction contracts<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>are </span>unequal because the contract has already been prepared by one party (service user). Therefore, it is an interesting issue to associate unequal construction contracts with the theory of justice promoted by John Rawls. In this article, the author will examine the balance that should exist in the construction contract that should be realized by both parties in the contract. Later on, the resolution of the dispute emerging from construction contract will also be analyzed from the civil law perspective. Dispute settlement based on civil law is basically appropriate considering that at the last resort, the relevant issue is<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>breach of contract.</p>
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI BENDA: PENELUSURAN DASAR PERLINDUNGAN HKI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wauran-Wicaksono Indirani 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Hak Kekayaan Intelektual memberikan kewenangan hukum kepada seseorang untuk<br />mendapat keuntungan dari karya intelektual yang diciptakan. Hal ini berimplikasi pihak<br />lain, yang tanpa persetujuan, tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengambil keuntungan dari<br />sebuah karya intelektual. Pengambilan keuntungan berarti mengambil sesuatu, di mana<br />sesuatu tersebut berada dalam hukum sipil yang dikenal dengan properti. Artikel ini<br />menyelidiki kembali perlindungan dasar hak kekayaan intelektual untuk memberikan<br />justifikasi bahwa hak kekayaan intelektual adalah properti yang memiliki sifat dasar<br />properti dan faktanya obyek properti memiliki hak milik.<br /><br /></p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em><br />Intellectual Property Rights provides legal authority for a person to reap the rewards of<br />the intellectual work produced. This has a consequence that the other party without consent<br />must not take advantage of an intellectual work. Reap the rewards of means to take<br />something, which in civil law is known as the property. This article retraces the basic<br />protection of intellectual property rights to provide justification that intellectual property<br />rights are a property that has the nature of properties and in fact, is the object of property<br />that has proprietary rights.</p>
OKUL SÜTÜ PROGRAMINA YÖNELİK VELİLERİN YAKLAŞIMI: ISPARTA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Altındal Gözde , Gül Mevlüt , Ertan Pelin 
Published: July 2017

Bu araştırmada Isparta ilinde okul sütü programına katılan ilkokul öğrenci velilerinin bu programa yönelik yaklaşımlarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmada, araştırma bölgesinde okul sütü programına dahil olan 359 öğrenci velisinden anket yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bölgesinde ele alınan tüketiciler hane gelirlerine göre dört gruba ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre ailelerin daha çok pastörize sütü tükettiği belirlenmiştir. Görüşme yapılan bireylerin yaş ortalamaları 37.14 yıldır. Ailelerin %36.21‘i lise mezunudur. Ailelerin %53.48‘i, 50 TL‘den az süt harcaması yapmaktadır. Hane genişliği 4.05 kişidir. %21.84‘ü sütü sıcak olarak tüketmektedir. Velilerin okul sütü programına bakışı genel itibariyle olumludur (%82.17‘si). Okul sütü programı süt tüketme alışkanlığı kazandırdığını, olumsuz düşünen velilerin %33.33‘ü dağıtılan içme sütünün içeriğine güvenmedikleri için olumsuz baktıkları tespit edilmiştir. Velilerin %49.30‘u okul sütü programının çocuklarında süt tüketim alışkanlığını artırdığını düşünmektedir. Velilerin %67.97‘si dağıtılan içme sütünün arz fazlası olmadığını düşünmektedir. Bu düşüncelerinde ise Devlete ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı‘na olan güvenlerinden kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Arz fazlası olduğunu düşünen veliler (%30.95) ise firmalara yardım düşüncesinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Okul sütü uygulamasının amacına dair velilerin %48.75‘i sütü sevdirmek ve alışkanlık kazandırmak olduğu yargısına sahiptir. Velilerin (%62.40) günlük süt tercihi söz konusudur. %44‘ü de içme sütlerinin analiz edildiğine inanmaktadır. Milli Eğitim ve Sağlık Bakanlığının, ailelere sütün önemi ve okul sütü programın yararları konusunda bilgilendirme çalışmaları yapması önerilmektedir.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK BATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN DALAM MENYONGSONG ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY 2015
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Adriyanto Adriyanto 
Published: July 2017

In the facing of the ASEAN Economic Community 2015, the Legal Protection of batik brand in Pekalongan plays a very important and requires a more adequate regulatory system. Free trade globalization can only be maintained by maintaining a healthy climate for business competition. The demand for legal protection of batik brand is growing rapidly as the number of people who plagiarized brand of batik. One brand that needs to be protected is the batik brand of Pekalongan as the largest industrial centers of batik in Indonesia. The methods of This research uses empirical juridical approach to the specification of descriptive analytical study which the author tries to explain the preparation of batik pekalongan society Towards the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015. So far if there is a dispute in the brand of batik fairly resolved peacefully and families, but in the case of infringement of trademark of batik, then the holder of legitimate trademark rights can be conduct civil or criminal action lawsuit to court, or can be resolve by arbitration as an alternative, such as regulated in Act No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and alternative dispute resolution.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIASI PENAL SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN NILAINILAI PANCASILA GUNA MENDUKUNG SUPREMASI HUKUM DALAM RANGKA PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
Authors: Yusriando Yusriando 
Published: July 2017

Implementation of Penal Law Mediation important existence out of court settlement to the case. The substance of penal mediation was born, grow, develop and earth excavated fromIndonesia through the local wisdom of indigenous (local wisdom) and the values of Pancasila. In Indonesia, the national perspective penal mediation is set in a limited and partial in theRegulations and the Letter of the Chief of Police and regulation. From the persp e ctive of practice, penal mediation is done through the discretion of law enforcement officials, customaryjustice, the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and the District Court’s decisi o n. Necessary to optimize the application of the values of Pancasila in the law because it values the life as a whole contained in the principles of Pancasila. If this is done, the law in question is relatively acceptable because people assume that the law reflects the values of justice, rule of law, orderand contain the benefits to society so as t o support the rule of l aw in the context of national development.
PERLINDUNGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI BAGI UMKM YANG BERKEADILAN SOSIAL
Authors: Sukarmi Sukarmi 
Published: July 2017

The setting of Industrial Design in Indonesia is the result of transplantation of TRIP’s Agreement and Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention) the capitalist paradigm. These regulations are difficult to implement optimaly, because of the different of the values and cultures background. However, due to the juridical and psychological consequences, Indonesia h a s agreed GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) and also agreed framework of the GATT/ WTO (World Trade Organization), Indonesia finally ratified through Law No. 7 Year l994. The great hope of Industrial Design Act can be implemented, but the fact the contrary Law No. 31 of 2000 is still not optimal effect mainly by SMEs. It is evident the longer the number of applicants was even more reduced due to the degradation of Creativity and do not meet the values of social justice. It is prove that the number of applicants was even more reduced due to the degradation of Creativity and do not meet the values of social justice. Alternative step in bridging is done internalization of the values of Pancasila into the Industrial Design Act as “a spirit or soul” that is expected to provide justice for the designer (SMEs), further, it can development of creativity.
Less is more: Independent loss‐of‐function OCIMENE SYNTHASE alleles parallel pollination syndrome diversification in monkeyflowers (Mimulus)
Authors: Peng Foen , Byers Kelsey J. R. P. , Bradshaw Harvey D. 
Published: July 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Pollinator‐mediated selection on flower phenotypes (e.g., shape, color, scent) is key to understanding the adaptive radiation of angiosperms, many of which have evolved specialized relationships with a particular guild of animal pollinators (e.g., birds, bats, moths, bees). E‐β‐Ocimene, a monoterpene produced by OCIMENE SYNTHASE (OS) in Mimulus lewisii, is a floral scent important in attracting the species’ bumblebee pollinators. The taxa closely related to M. lewisii have evolved several different pollination syndromes, including hummingbird pollination and self pollination (autogamy). We are interested in how floral scent variation contributed to species diversification in this clade.METHODS:We analyzed variation in E‐β‐ocimene emission within this Mimulus clade and explored its molecular basis through a combination of DNA sequencing, reverse transcriptase PCR, and enzyme functional analysis in vitro.KEY RESULTS:We found that none of the taxa, other than M. lewisii, emitted E‐β‐ocimene from flowers. But the molecular basis underlying loss of E‐β‐ocimene emission is unique in each taxon, including deletion, missense, or frameshift mutations in the OS gene, and potential posttranscriptional downregulation.CONCLUSIONS:The molecular evidence suggests that parallel loss‐of‐function in OS is the best explanation for the observed pattern of E‐β‐ocimene emission, likely as the result of natural selection.
GASP. II. A MUSE View of Extreme Ram-Pressure Stripping along the Line of Sight: Kinematics of the Jellyfish Galaxy JO201
Authors: Bellhouse C. , Jaffé Y. L. , Hau G. K. T. , McGee S. L. , Poggianti B. M. , Moretti A. , Gullieuszik M. , Bettoni D. , Fasano G. , D’Onofrio M. , Fritz J. , Omizzolo A. , Sheen Y.-K. , Vulcani B. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This paper presents a spatially resolved kinematic study of the jellyfish galaxy JO201, one of the most spectacular cases of ram-pressure stripping (RPS) in the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP) survey. By studying the environment of JO201, we find that it is moving through the dense intracluster medium of Abell 85 at supersonic speeds along our line of sight, and that it is likely accompanied by a small group of galaxies. Given the density of the intracluster medium and the galaxy’s mass, projected position, and velocity within the cluster, we estimate that JO201 must so far have lost ∼50% of its gas during infall via RPS. The MUSE data indeed reveal a smooth stellar disk accompanied by large projected tails of ionized (

) gas, composed of kinematically cold (velocity dispersion <40 km s−1) star-forming knots and very warm (>100 km s−1) diffuse emission, that extend out to at least

from the galaxy center. The ionized

-emitting gas in the disk rotates with the stars out to ∼6 kpc; but, in the disk outskirts, it becomes increasingly redshifted with respect to the (undisturbed) stellar disk. The observed disturbances are consistent with the presence of gas trailing behind the stellar component resulting from intense face-on RPS along the line of sight. Our kinematic analysis is consistent with the estimated fraction of lost gas and reveals that stripping of the disk happens outside-in, causing shock heating and gas compression in the stripped tails.
Magnetized Converging Flows toward the Hot Core in the Intermediate/High-mass Star-forming Region NGC 6334 V
Authors: Juárez Carmen , Girart Josep M. , Zamora-Avilés Manuel , Tang Ya-Wen , Koch Patrick M. , Liu Hauyu Baobab , Palau Aina , Ballesteros-Paredes Javier , Zhang Qizhou , Qiu Keping 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations at 345 GHz toward the intermediate/high-mass cluster-forming region NGC 6334 V. From the dust emission we spatially resolve three dense condensations, the brightest one presenting the typical chemistry of a hot core. The magnetic field (derived from the dust polarized emission) shows a bimodal converging pattern toward the hot core. The molecular emission traces two filamentary structures at two different velocities, separated by 2 km s−1, converging to the hot core and following the magnetic field distribution. We compare the velocity field and the magnetic field derived from the SMA observations with magnetohydrodynamic simulations of star-forming regions dominated by gravity. This comparison allows us to show how the gas falls in from the larger-scale extended dense core (∼0.1 pc) of NGC 6334 V toward the higher-density hot core region (∼0.02 pc) through two distinctive converging flows dragging the magnetic field, whose strength seems to have been overcome by gravity.
The Ages of Passive Galaxies in a z = 1.62 Protocluster
Authors: Lee-Brown Donald B. , Rudnick Gregory H. , Momcheva Ivelina G. , Papovich Casey , Lotz Jennifer M. , Tran Kim-Vy H. , Henke Brittany , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Brammer Gabriel B. , Brodwin Mark , Dunlop James , Farrah Duncan 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present a study of the relation between galaxy stellar age and mass for 14 members of the z = 1.62 protocluster IRC 0218, using multiband imaging and HST G102 and G141 grism spectroscopy. Using UVJ colors to separate galaxies into star-forming and quiescent populations, we find that, at stellar masses

, the quiescent fraction in the protocluster is

, consistent with a ∼ 2× enhancement relative to the field value,

. At masses

, f

Q
in the cluster is

, consistent with the field value of

. Using galaxy

values derived from the G102 spectroscopy, we find no relation between galaxy stellar age and mass. These results may reflect the impact of merger-driven mass redistribution—which is plausible, as this cluster is known to host many dry mergers. Alternately, they may imply that the trend in f

Q
in IRC 0218 was imprinted over a short timescale in the protocluster’s assembly history. Comparing our results with those of other high-redshift studies and studies of clusters at

, we determine that our observed relation between f

Q
and stellar mass only mildly evolves between

and

, and only at stellar masses

. Both the

and

results are in agreement that the red sequence in dense environments was already populated at high redshift,

, placing constraints on the mechanism(s) responsible for quenching in dense environments at

.
New Equations of State for Postmerger Supramassive Quark Stars
Authors: Li Ang , Zhu Zhen-Yu , Zhou Xia 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Binary neutron star (NS) mergers with their subsequent fast-rotating supramassive magnetars are one attractive interpretation for at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), based on the internal plateau commonly observed in the early X-ray afterglow. The rapid decay phase in this scenario signifies the epoch when the star collapses to a black hole after it spins down, and could effectively shed light on the underlying unclear equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. In the present work, we compare the protomagnetar masses of the internal plateau sample from representative EoS models to that derived independently from the observed galactic NS–NS binary, aiming to contribute new compact star EoSs from SGRB observations. For this purpose, we employ various EoSs covering a wide range of maximum masses for both NSs and quark stars (QSs) and, at the same time, satisfying the recent observational constraints of the two massive pulsars for which the masses are precisely measured (around

). We first illustrate that how well the underlying EoS would reconcile with the current posterior mass distribution is largely determined by the static maximum mass of that EoS. We then construct three new postmerger QS EoSs (PMQS1, PMQS2, PMQS3), fully respecting the observed distribution. We also provide easy-to-use parameterizations for both the EoSs and the corresponding maximum gravitational masses of rotating stars. In addition, we calculate the fractions of postmerger products for each EoS, and discuss potential consequences for the magnetar-powered kilonova model.
Luminous and Variable Stars in M31 and M33. V. The Upper HR Diagram
Authors: Humphreys Roberta M. , Davidson Kris , Hahn David , Martin John C. , Weis Kerstin 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
We present HR diagrams for the massive star populations in M31 and M33, including several different types of emission-line stars: the confirmed luminous blue variables (LBVs), candidate LBVs, B[e] supergiants, and the warm hypergiants. We estimate their apparent temperatures and luminosities for comparison with their respective massive star populations and evaluate the possible relationships of these different classes of evolved, massive stars, and their evolutionary state. Several of the LBV candidates lie near the LBV/S Dor instability strip that supports their classification. Most of the B[e] supergiants, however, are less luminous than the LBVs. Many are very dusty with the infrared flux contributing one-third or more to their total flux. They are also relatively isolated from other luminous OB stars. Overall, their spatial distribution suggests a more evolved state. Some may be post-RSGs (red supergiants) like the warm hypergiants, and there may be more than one path to becoming a B[e] star. There are sufficient differences in the spectra, luminosities, spatial distribution, and the presence or lack of dust between the LBVs and B[e] supergiants to conclude that one group does not evolve into the other.
Monnaies d’or du xvi e s. découvertes lors d’un diagnostic archéologique à Saint-Georges-sur-l’Aa (Nord)
Authors: Notte Ludovic , Demarly-Cresp Florence 
Published: July 2017

Un ensemble de cinq monnaies d’or (trois double ducats espagnols immobilisés aux noms de Ferdinand et d’Isabelle, un réal gueldrois de Charles Quint et un double ducat millésimé 1574 de Jean-Jacques Khuen de Belasi, archevêque de Salzburg) a été découvert lors d’un diagnostic archéologique sur la commune de Saint-Georges-sur-l’Aa (département du Nord). Repéré au décapage sous la semelle des labours, aucune structure, aucun contenant n’a pu lui être associé ; les sources anciennes permettent d’ailleurs de confirmer l’absence de construction dans la parcelle concernée (fief du Bogartland) et de supposer le dépôt dans une pâture. La date exacte (dernier quart du xvi e s. probablement), le responsable et les motivations du dépôt ne peuvent être précisés sauf à insister sur le contexte troublé de l’époque. Un premier essai catalogue des monnaies et dépôts de monnaies d’or découverts dans le Nord de la France est donné en annexe.
Maître François Gibault : réflexions sur une expérience des procès politiques depuis 1962
Authors: Salas Denis 
Published: July 2017

le 5 décembre 2016 Maître François Gibault exerce la profession d’avocat depuis soixante ans. Il s’est progressivement spécialisé dans les procès dits « politiques » qu’il a commencé à suivre dès 1962 et qui se sont poursuivis avec les attentats de l’OAS en Algérie, celui du Petit-Clamart en France, jusqu’à l’affaire Bomberski en 2012. De cette longue expérience, il dégage certaines spécificités de la défense : gagner du temps, contester la légalité des procédures et du tribunal.
La cour d’appel de Douai dans la tourmente de la Grande Guerre : « Une seule arme, le droit »
Authors: Humbert Sylvie 
Published: July 2017

Comment fonctionne la justice en temps de guerre ? C’est le thème du discours prononcé lors de l’audience solennelle de rentrée de la cour d’appel de Douai le 2 octobre 1919. Douai, « ressort martyr » , est montré en exemple pour « sa foi commune dans la victoire sur la barbarie ». Durant les quatre années d’occupation, la justice ordinaire devait continuer à être rendue. Magistrats, avocats, greffiers, policiers… tous ont pris des risques pour maintenir la vie judiciaire dans le ressort de la cour d’appel de Douai, même au plus fort des combats, malgré les brimades des Allemands, au prix du sacrifice de certains, au ralenti, dans un élan de solidarité nationale, dans le respect du service public, dans un souci d’indépendance, au nom du primat du droit… jusqu’à la Libération.
The Value of Diagnostic Work-Up in the Evaluation of White Dot Syndromes
Authors: Palejwala Neal V. , Sawhney Gagan , Raecker Matthew , Flaxel Chrstina J. , Yeh Steven 
Published: July 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To determine the diagnostic yield of systemic work-up in white dot syndromes.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
A retrospective chart review.

RESULTS:
Eighty-six consecutive patients with a diagnosis of a white dot syndrome were identified. Forty-three had a diagnosis of birdshot chorioretinopathy. Overall, 395 diagnostic tests were performed with a diagnostic yield of 11.9%. The test with the greatest diagnostic yield was HLA-A29 typing (89%). Four patients had abnormal angiotensin converting enzyme levels. No patients had a positive rapid plasma reagin or fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test. Four patients had positive tuberculosis testing and required treatment. The mean number of tests performed per diagnosis group ranged from 0.3 in multiple evanescent white dot syndrome to 5.6 in multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis. Diagnostic testing was found to be the most expensive in birdshot chorioretinopathy, with a mean cost of $504.82.

CONCLUSIONS:
Diagnostic yield of systemic work-up was low in this patient population. Rather than performing an exhaustive work-up, the authors advocate for a limited work-up tailored to pretest clinical suspicion.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2017;48:540–545.]