bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVENT TOURISM: THE EXPERIENCE OF INVOLVING THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN TOURISM
Authors: Чинкина Дахия , Chinkina Dakhiya , Мухаметова Ландыш , Mukhametova Landysh , Розанова Лада , Rozanova Lada 
Published: September 2016

The article presents the analysis of the involvement of the intangible cultural heritage of the Republic of Tatarstan in tourism. Tremendous opportunities in this regard offer the organization of tourist events on the basis of cultural events. Event tourism is today one of the most rapidly developing types of tourism, whose turnover has grown to billions of dollars. The leading tourism regions of Russia, as well as the provinces demonstrate the growing number and attractiveness of tourism eventsfrom the Olympics Games in Sochi to the festival of folk crafts «Vyatskiy Lapot» in Kirov region. Vast expanses of Russia, the variety of natural landscapes, national and religious traditions of the population, rich history creating the preconditions for an infinite number of variants of transformation of cultural heritage in colorful tourism events.
The Republic of Tatarstan, being one of the most economically and socially developed regions in Russia, shows in recent years high rates of the tourism industry development. Due to major sporting and cultural events a modern tourism infra- structure has been created here – transport, hotel, information, etc. Great attention is paid to the development of event tourism in the Republic, beginning with the ancient national holidays of peoples of Tatarstan, ending with «newborn» festivals of Medieval weapons in Ancient Bolgar and gastronomic festival «Delicious Kazan». Not coincidentally, Kazan became a leader among cities of Russia by reception of foreign tourists, taking in the winter of 2016 the third place after the two capitals. The article focuses on evenrelated activities that have a significant potential to become a powerful tourist attractors for the Republic of Tatarstan.
CULTURAL OFFICES IN PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOTERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA
Authors: Дьяконова Мария , Dyakonova Mariya , Степанова Светлана , Stepanova Svetlana 
Published: September 2016

In the territory of the Republic of Karelia now live three aboriginal people – karelians, russian, vepsians, who created unique and original culture. Residing of ethnic groups – territorially-localised historically developed on the basis of eco- nomic way of ethnos rural settlements that are characterized by domination of traditional forms of economic activities, use of handicraft crafts, cottage industry.
Problems of the labour market and the youth’s position in it are especially acute in rural areas due to reforms and changes in the system of economic relations in the agrarian and forest sectors, and local administration. Difficulties of life in coun- tryside influence on the vital self-determination of youth, promoting strengthening of youth migration in the central part of Republic of Karelia and the Russian Federation. In this connection one of the actual questions is the perspectives of rural settlements development, labour potential of which is a basis of economic life, and self-development of territories. Tourism now appears as one of promising lines for regional development in the Republic of Karelia, which can mitigate social problems, and act as a factor for conservation and reproduction of the natural, historical and cultural potential of the territory. One of promising directions of rural tourism growth is development of the ethnographic tourism based on visiting ethnographic sites for the purpose of knowledge of traditional folklife culture: traditions, culture and a life of the people, the ethnos living on the certain territory. Full-fledged development of the tourism business is only possible if the youth are involved in this sphere of economic activity, recognize its importance, and perceive it as a resource for their life strategy. The work was executed under government order «The role of human capital in a dilemma: the new economic theories – modern challenges».
MICROCERVEJARIAS CATARINENSES E O TURISMO: da formação de tipologias do produto às aproximações com a atividade
Authors: Eltermann Eddy Ervin , De Matos Ângela Maria , Da Silva Dávila Araújo 
Published: September 2016

A proposta deste artigo é estimular a discussão em torno da potencialidade turística concebida pelas microcervejarias catarinenses. Analisa-se aqui o ‘produto turístico’ com o enfoque na categorização da produção que se forma através do estabelecimento de marcos que caracterizem a concepção artesanal desta bebida. Emprega- se aqui o materialismo histórico dialético como ferramenta de pesquisa, seja na construção de um novo ideário sobre o tema ‘consumo de cerveja’, seja na compreensão histórica desse elemento ou na proposta de incorporação do consumo consciente de bebidas alcóolicas como elemento de lazer na sociedade, estando este, inserido no turismo. Nesse sentido, busca-se reconhecer a tipologia da produção catarinense para com base no Beer Judge Certi cation Program (BJCP) para que este reconhecimento possa servir como facilitador do turismo gastronômico em microcervejarias.Palavras-chave: Microcervejarias; Beer Judge Certi cation Program (BJCP); Turismo Cervejeiro Catarinense.
Judicial tyranny or American justice? How partisan news’ coverage of polarizing Supreme Court decisions differs in framing the nation’s highest court
Authors: Matthias Lisa 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe U.S. Supreme Court is isolated from the public, yet dependent on high levels of public support to maintain its legitimacy. Due to its distance, the media has great control over how the nation’s highest court is presented to the public. Partisan news outlets cater their stories to audiences with distinct ideological beliefs, reinforcing them while opposing opposite beliefs. This can lead to partisan polarization, which has previously been exclusive to the political realm. However, recent polls have revealed an existing party gap in the Supreme Court’s level of public support, which implies a politicization of the judiciary branch. When the Supreme Court appears to be just another political institution or simply an extension of the other two governmental branches, its integrity is greatly impaired, and, as a consequence, the public’s confidence in the Justices is likely to deteriorate. This study analyzes Fox News’ and MSNBC’s news coverage of two pollogical stance aligns with the Court’s decision, the Supreme Court is presented as an apolitical institution, whereas it is politicized when the decision is contrary the channel’s partisan stance. This implies that the partisan divide, once only common to the political realm has now reached the judiciary.
The Temple of Mysterious Virtue – 29th anniversary celebrations, December 27 2013 – Jan 31st 2014, Singapore
Authors: Graham Fabian , Graham Fabian 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Since the mid-1990s, Singapore’s Chinese religious landscape has seen the rapid development and popularisation of Netherworld spirit medium (tang-ki) cults based around the channelling and worship of two Underworld deities, Tua Ya Pek and Di Ya Pek. Emphasizing Earthly morality and post-mortal punishments in the Underworld, the tradition has developed a distinctive ritual and material culture. The Temple of Mysterious Virtue illustrates this culture, is broadly representative of successful tang-ki temples where both Underworld and Heaven deities are channelled in a multi-ethnic environment, and where orthodox Taoist priests and tang-ki mutually reinforce each other’s legitimacy through ritual cooperation.
Influence of N-vynilcarbazole on the photopolymerization process and properties of epoxy-acrylate interpenetrating polymer networks
Authors: Samoilenko Tetiana F. , Iarova Natalia V. , Ostapiuk Svitlana M. , Tkalich Maksym H. , Vorontsova Liubov O. , Klymchuk Dmytro O. , Brovko Oleksandr O. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Photocured simultaneous epoxy-acrylate interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were formed both under irradiation by UV-lamp and natural sunlight. The conversion degrees of functional groups were calculated by using data obtained from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The influence of N-vynilcarbazole (NVC) as a photosensitizer on the kinetics of IPN photopolymerization was investigated. The conversion degrees of epoxy groups were revealed to increase significantly with the addition of NVC to the given systems. The phase morphology of IPNs was analyzed by optical and scanning electronic microscopy as well as by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The data obtained using DMA method, which was used for analyzing the IPN samples with different component ratios, indicate the formation of both phase-separated and single-phase IPNs. The phase separation is occurred only in NVC-containing 50:50 IPN.
Development of a screening system for inteins active in protein splicing based on intein insertion into the LacZα-peptide
Authors: Neugebauer Maximilian , Böcker Jana K. , Matern Julian C.J. , Pietrokovski Shmuel , Mootz Henning D. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractProtein splicing by inteins has found diverse applications in biotechnology, protein chemistry and chemical biology. Inteins display a wide range of efficiencies and rates unpredictable from their amino acid sequences. Here, we identified positions T22S and S35 in the LacZα peptide as intein insertion sites that strictly require protein splicing, in contrast to cleavage side-reactions, to allow for complementation of β-galactosidase activity. Both thecis-variant of the M86 mutant of theSspDnaB intein and a split form undergoing proteintrans-splicing gave rise to formation of blue colonies in the β-galactosidase read-out. Furthermore, we report the two novel, naturally split VidaL T4Lh-1 and VidaL UvsX-2 inteins whose N-terminal fragments consist of only 15 and 16 amino acids, respectively. Initial biochemical characterization with the LacZα host system of these inteins further underlines its utility. Finally, we used the LacZα host system to rapidly identify amino acid substitutions from a small randomized library at the structurally conserved intein position 2 next to the catalytic center, that are tolerated for protein splicing activity of the M86 intein. These findings demonstrate the potential of the system for initial testing and directed evolution of inteins.
Serious Gaming in Augmented Reality using HMDs for Assessment of Upper Extremity Motor Dysfunctions
Authors: Cidota Marina A. , Lukosch Stephan G. , Dezentje Paul , Bank Paulina J. M. , Lukosch Heide K. , Clifford Rory M. S. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
For a better understanding of how different disorders affect motor function, a uniform, standardized and objective evaluation is a desirable goal for the clinical community. We explore the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) combined with serious gaming and free hand tracking to facilitate objective, cost-effective and patient-friendly methods for evaluation of upper extremity motor dysfunction in different patient groups. In this paper, we describe the design process of the game and the system architecture of the AR framework to meet these requirements. Furthermore, we report our findings from two pilot studies we conducted with healthy people aged over 50. First, we present a usability study (n = 5) on three different modalities of visual feedback for natural hand interaction with AR objects (i. e., no augmented hand, partial augmented hand and a full augmented hand model). The results show that a virtual representation of the fingertips or hand improves the usability of natural hand interaction. Secondly, a study about game engagement is presented. The results of this experiment (n = 8) show that there might be potential for engagement, but usability needs to be improved before it can emerge.
Acylindrical hyperbolicity, non-simplicity and SQ\hbox{-}universality of
groups splitting over ℤ
Authors: Button Jack O. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
We show, using acylindrical hyperbolicity, that a finitely
generated group splitting over

ℤ

${\mathbb{Z}}$

cannot be simple. We also obtain
SQ-universality in most cases, for instance a balanced group (one where
if two powers of an infinite order element are conjugate then they are
equal or inverse) which is finitely generated and splits over

ℤ

${\mathbb{Z}}$

must either be SQ-universal or it is one of exactly seven virtually
abelian exceptions.
Models for New Corrugated and Porous Solar Air Collectors under Transient Operation
Authors: Adnan Abed Qahtan , Badescu Viorel , Ciocanea Adrian , Soriga Iuliana , Bureţea Dorin 
Published: September 2016

AbstractMathematical models have been developed to evaluate the dynamic behavior of two solar air collectors: the first one is equipped with a V-porous absorber and the second one with a U-corrugated absorber. The collectors have the same geometry, cross-section surface area and are built from the same materials, the only difference between them being the absorbers. V-corrugated absorbers have been treated in literature but the V-porous absorbers modeled here have not been very often considered. The models are based on first-order differential equations which describe the heat exchange between the main components of the two types of solar air heaters. Both collectors were exposed to the sun in the same meteorological conditions, at identical tilt angle and they operated at the same air mass flow rate. The tests were carried out in the climatic conditions of Bucharest (Romania, South Eastern Europe). There is good agreement between the theoretical results and experiments. The average bias error was about 7.75 % and 10.55 % for the solar air collector with “V”-porous absorber and with “U”-corrugated absorber, respectively. The collector based on V-porous absorber has higher efficiency than the collector with U-corrugated absorber around the noon of clear days. Around sunrise and sunset, the collector with U-corrugated absorber is more effective.
Optimizing Safety of Iliac Bone Harvest Using an Acumed Drill: A Simulated Radiographic Study of 100 Patients
Authors: Stranix John T. , Cuzzone Daniel , Ly Catherine , Topilow Nicole , Runyan Christopher M. , Ream Justin , Flores Roberto L. 
Published: September 2016

Objective To determine the potential risk of visceral injury during Acumed drill iliac crest cancellous bone graft harvest. Design Radiographic iliac crest anatomic analysis with simulated drill course to measure cancellous bone available for harvest and proximity of vulnerable pelvic structures. Setting Single institution, tertiary care university hospital. Patients and Participants One hundred pelvic computed tomography scans performed on children 8 to 12 years old without traumatic or neoplastic pathology. Interventions Radiographic simulation of Acumed drill course within iliac bone. Main Outcome Measures (1) Potential for pelvic visceral injury. (2) Volume of cancellous bone safely available for harvest. Results Superior and medial cortical thickness at the reference point remained stable across age groups; however, lateral cortical thickness increased with age (3.13 to 3.74 mm, P < .001). Cancellous bone width increased with age at all depths measured ( P < .001). Through radiographic simulation, the drill could reach the bowel in 4% of cases and only through gross deviation (>30°) from the plane of the ilium. There were no cases of simulated bowel perforation within 3 cm of the reference point. The maximum cancellous volume safely harvested increased with age: 24 cc in 8-year-olds to 36 cc in 12-year-olds ( P < .001). Conclusions Acumed assisted iliac crest bone graft harvest is a safe technique in which substantial amount of cancellous bone can be obtained. The low risk of bowel perforation can be further minimized by limiting the depth of drill bit penetration to less than 3 cm.
Incidência de Neoplasia Intra-Epitelial Cervical Registrada no Posto Central de Tangará da Serra-MT no Período de 2009 a 2011
Authors: Pedrozo Aniely Loiza , Medina Loriane Tagliari 
Published: September 2016

<p>O interesse pelo Papilomavírus Humano surgiu devido à associação do vírus com o câncer cervical. Atualmente, consiste em um grave problema de saúde pública por ser uma das principais causas de mortalidade mundial. O objetivo do presente trabalho é quantificar os números de casos de neoplasia intra-epitelial cervical registrados no Posto Central, entre os anos de 2009 a 2011, em mulheres a partir dos 18 anos, moradoras do município de Tangará da Serra-MT. As informações foram obtidas no banco de dados implantado no Posto Central de Tangará da Serra-MT, o SISCOLO (Sistema de Informação do Câncer do Colo do Útero). A amostra foi constituída de 28 mulheres, obedecendo aos critérios propostos de inclusão e exclusão. Após a análise dos dados, verificou-se que, no ano de 2009, quinze mulheres apresentavam neoplasia intra-epitelial cervical (NIC), 53% caracterizada por NIC III, 20% NIC I e 27% NIC II. Em 2010, metade da amostra apresentava NIC II e a outra metade NIC III. Já em 2011, existiam registros de 7 mulheres com neoplasia intra-epitelial cervical, sendo que NIC II e NIC III apresentaram distribuição semelhante e NIC I apresentou menor incidência. Conclui-se que a incidência de neoplasia intra-epitelial cervical em mulheres de Tangará da Serra-MT tem diminuído com o passar dos anos, não mostrando variação na idade das mulheres afetadas pelas lesões,<br />que se encontram dentro do grupo de adulta-idosa. Ressalta-se a importância da detecção precoce das lesões precursoras da cérvice, uma vez que, quando diagnosticadas nos estágios iniciais das neoplasias intra-epiteliais cervicais, aumentam-se as possibilidades de cura e evita-se a progressão da lesão para carcinoma invasivo.</p>
Health Care Use and Spending for Medicaid Enrollees in Federally Qualified Health Centers Versus Other Primary Care Settings
Authors: Nocon Robert S. , Lee Sang Mee , Sharma Ravi , Ngo-Metzger Quyen , Mukamel Dana B. , Gao Yue , White Laura M. , Shi Leiyu , Chin Marshall H. , Laiteerapong Neda , Huang Elbert S. 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To compare health care use and spending of Medicaid enrollees seen at federally qualified health centers versus non–health center settings in a context of significant growth.Methods. Using fee-for-service Medicaid claims from 13 states in 2009, we compared patients receiving the majority of their primary care in federally qualified health centers with propensity score–matched comparison groups receiving primary care in other settings.Results. We found that health center patients had lower use and spending than did non–health center patients across all services, with 22% fewer visits and 33% lower spending on specialty care and 25% fewer admissions and 27% lower spending on inpatient care. Total spending was 24% lower for health center patients.Conclusions. Our analysis of 2009 Medicaid claims, which includes the largest sample of states and more recent data than do previous multistate claims studies, demonstrates that the health center program has provided a cost-efficient setting for primary care for Medicaid enrollees.
Work-Related Depression in Primary Care Teams in Brazil
Authors: da Silva Andréa Tenório Correia , Lopes Claudia de Souza , Susser Ezra , Menezes Paulo Rossi 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To identify work-related factors associated with depressive symptoms and probable major depression in primary care teams. Methods. Cross-sectional study among primary care teams (community health workers, nursing assistants, nurses, and physicians) in the city of São Paulo, Brazil (2011–2012; n = 2940), to assess depressive symptoms and probable major depression and their associations with job strain and other work-related conditions. Results. Community health workers presented higher prevalence of probable major depression (18%) than other primary care workers. Higher odds ratios for depressive symptoms or probable major depression were associated with longer duration of employment in primary care; having a passive, active, or high-strain job; lack of supervisor feedback regarding performance; and low social support from colleagues and supervisors. Conclusions. Observed levels of job-related depression can endanger the sustainability of primary care programs. Public Health implications. Strategies are needed to deliver care to primary care workers with depression, facilitating diagnosis and access to treatment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Preventive interventions can include training managers to provide feedback and creating strategies to increase job autonomy and social support at work.
Tuberculosis in Jails and Prisons: United States, 2002−2013
Authors: Lambert Lauren A. , Armstrong Lori R. , Lobato Mark N. , Ho Christine , France Anne Marie , Haddad Maryam B. 
Published: September 2016

Objectives. To describe cases and estimate the annual incidence of tuberculosis in correctional facilities. Methods. We analyzed 2002 to 2013 National Tuberculosis Surveillance System case reports to characterize individuals who were employed or incarcerated in correctional facilities at time they were diagnosed with tuberculosis. Incidence was estimated with Bureau of Justice Statistics denominators. Results. Among 299 correctional employees with tuberculosis, 171 (57%) were US-born and 82 (27%) were female. Among 5579 persons incarcerated at the time of their tuberculosis diagnosis, 2520 (45%) were US-born and 495 (9%) were female. Median estimated annual tuberculosis incidence rates were 29 cases per 100 000 local jail inmates, 8 per 100 000 state prisoners, and 25 per 100 000 federal prisoners. The foreign-born proportion of incarcerated men 18 to 64 years old increased steadily from 33% in 2002 to 56% in 2013. Between 2009 and 2013, tuberculosis screenings were reported as leading to 10% of diagnoses among correctional employees, 47% among female inmates, and 42% among male inmates. Conclusions. Systematic screening and treatment of tuberculosis infection and disease among correctional employees and incarcerated individuals remain essential to tuberculosis prevention and control.
Changes to the Design of the National Health Interview Survey to Support Enhanced Monitoring of Health Reform Impacts at the State Level
Authors: Blewett Lynn A. , Dahlen Heather M. , Spencer Donna , Rivera Drew Julia A. , Lukanen Elizabeth 
Published: September 2016

Pursuant to passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the National Center for Health Statistics has enhanced the content of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)—the primary source of information for monitoring health and health care use of the US population at the national level—in several key areas and has positioned the NHIS as a source of population health information at the national and state levels. We review recent changes to the NHIS that support enhanced health reform monitoring, including new questions and response categories, sampling design changes to improve state-level analysis, and enhanced dissemination activities. We discuss the importance of the NHIS, the continued need for state-level analysis, and suggestions for future consideration.
Posterior Tibial Arterial System Deficiency Mimicking Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Lavery Kyle P. , Parcells Bertrand W. , Hosea Timothy 
Published: September 2016

Case:
A 15-year-old female competitive high school basketball player presented as an outpatient with a 3-month history of bilateral exertional calf pain. Patient history and compartment pressure measurements were consistent with the diagnosis of chronic exertional compartment syndrome, and the patient underwent bilateral fasciotomies. Postoperatively, her symptoms recurred and she was found to have a deficient posterior tibial arterial system bilaterally, as confirmed on advanced imaging.

Conclusion:
We advocate the careful consideration of vascular etiologies in athletes who present with exertional leg pain.