bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPADATAN NYAMUK DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK SERANGGA MANDUL
Authors: Sutiningsih Dwi , Rahayu Ali , Sari Devi Puspita , Santoso Ludfi , Yuliwati Sri 
Published: August 2017

Kota Semarang merupakan kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan Kecamatan Ngaliyan sebagai daerah endemis tertinggi. Upaya pengendalian DBD sampai saat ini belum memberikan hasil memadai, sehingga diperlukan cara lain untuk membantu program pemberantasan vektor DBD, antara lain dengan Teknik Jantan Mandul atau yang lebih dikenal Teknik Serangga Mandul (TSM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepadatan populasi nyamuk dan pendapat/persepsi masyarakat di Kelurahan Ngaliyan terhadap penggunaan TSM dalam pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain study cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan wawancara mengenai pendapat masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan wilcoxon sign test. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TSM di kelurahan Ngaliyan dapat menurunkan tingkat kepadatan populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti serta ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat sebelum dan setelah penggunaan TSM (p= 0.000 < 0.05) Kata Kunci: teknik serangga mandul, kepadatan populasi nyamuk,persepsi masyarakat, Aedes aegypti
KARAKTERISTIK PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ramon Agus , Afriyanto Afriyanto 
Published: August 2017

Pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan pengamatan dan wawancara langsung kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat (RT/Lurah) di wilayah Kota Bengkulu penanganan sampah rumah tangga. Dan melakukan penelitian terhadap program-program dan fasilitas yang telah diberikan oleh pemerintah kota Bengkulu untuk menunjang kegiatan penanganan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sampah cukup baik, tetapi sikap dan tindakan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga ini masih sangat kurang. Hal ini karena terkendala dengan kurangnya koordinasi antar masyarakat dan pemerintah serta kurang tegasnya sanksi yang diberikan yang hanya berupa teguran atau himbauan kepada masyarakat yang melanggar. Disamping itu pemerintah daerah dalam menerapkan Undang –Undang No. 18 Tahun 2008 dan PERDA Kota Bengkulu No. 02 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan sampah belum maksimal yang meliputi kegiatan program penyuluhan, pengembangan teknologi, fasilitas, koordinasi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah mengenai pengelolaan sampah, norma yang berlaku, sanksi dan hukuman atas pelanggaran dan pembiayaan pengelolaan sampah.Kata Kunci: Penanganan Sampah, Peraturan Gubernur, Kota Bengkulu
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Nilam Sari Putri 
Published: August 2017

Pencemaran lingkungan menyebabkan meningkatnya penyebaran penyakit, mengurangi estetika lingkungan, dan berdampak pada pemanasan global. Di Kecamatan Banuhampu sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan yang berpotensi merusak lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum adanya perencanaan khusus dalam pengelolaan sampah karena tidak adanya tempat pengelolaan sampah. Untuk pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah, di daerah pinggir kota telah terdapat masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Kota Bukittinggi dan di daerah pedesaan telah ada masyarakat yang mengelola sampah dengan membuat kompos, tetapi sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan. Diperlukan perwakilan BPLH untuk memanajemen pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu, membuat Peraturan Daerah khusus sampah, pengembangan metode pengelolaan sampah dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sehingga jumlah sampah dapat diminimalisir. Kata Kunci: perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, sampah padat
ANALISIS KASUS DBD BERDASARKAN UNSUR IKLIM DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK MELALUI PENDEKATAN GIS DI TANAH DATAR
Authors: Dt Mangguang Masrizal , Permata Sari Nova 
Published: August 2017

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan satu penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan DBD adalah unsur iklim dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan unsur iklim dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekologi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kasus DBD yang tercatat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder berupa data kasus DBD, data iklim, dan data kepadatan penduduk. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis spasial menggunakan Arc Gis dan analisis korelasi regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kasus DBD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014 adalah 16,86 kasus, rata-rata suhu 26,930C, kelembaban 88,06%,curah hujan 332,59 mm, kecepatan angin 5,34 Knot. Hasil analisis kasus DBD dengan unsur iklim yaitu suhu (p =0,655 ), curah hujan (p=0,465), kelembaban udara (p=0,20), kecepatan angin (p= 0,001). Hasil analisis kasus DBD de­ngan kepadatan penduduk (p=0,001). Secara spasial distribusi kasus terbanyak terdapat di kecamatan padat penduduk. Variabel faktor risiko dalam kasus DBD yaitu kecepatan angin dan kepadatan penduduk, diharapkan pemberantasan penyakit DBD dapat difokuskan kepada kecamatan padat penduduk. Kata Kunci: DBD, Kepadatan penduduk, suhu
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI PADUKUHAN DERO CONDONG CATUR KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Nadifah Fitri , Farida Muhajir Nurlaili , Arisandi Desto , D. Owa Lobo Maria 
Published: August 2017

Penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh vektor seperti demam berdarah dengue, malaria, filariasis, encephalitis, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp yang terinfeksi virus Dengue. Nyamuk Aedes sp berkembangbiak di tempat-tempat penampungan air yang mengandung air jernih atau air yang sedikit terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di tempat penampungan air dan menghitung kepadatan larva nyamuk di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Dero, Desa Condongcatur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan desain penelitian adalah Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 50 rumah yang berada di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Dero Desa Condongcatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di tempat penampungan air di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Dero, Desa Condongcatur adalah larva Aedes aegypti. Wilayah ini berisiko tinggi untuk penularan DBD dengan kepadatan larva nyamuk masing-masing untuk House Index (HI) adalah 44%, Container Index (CI) adalah 17,8% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang di bawah 95%, yaitu sebesar 56%. Kata Kunci: larva, nyamuk, penampungan air
HUBUNGAN IMT, RLPP DAN RIWAYAT DIABETES PADA KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PNS
Authors: Auliya Rahmy Hafifatul , Triyanti Triyanti , Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu 
Published: August 2017

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. DM dan komplikasinya menyebabkan sekitar 4% kematian dari seluruh total kematian di dunia dan 3% di Di Indonesia. Skrining melalui pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar gula darah dan hubungan indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan riwayat diabetes pada keluarga dengan kadar gula darah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada PNS di Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan bulan Februari - April 2014. Jumlah sampel berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sampel sebanyak 147 responden yang dipilih secara random. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat (regresi linear sederhana dan ­t test independen). Rata-rata kadar gula darah yang didapatkan adalah 177,52±27,67 mg/dl, rata-rata IMT adalah 23,93±4,20 m/kg2 pada perempuan dan 26,23±4,07 m/kg2 pada laki-laki dan rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul adalah 0,87±0,06 pada perempuan dan 0,90±0,04 pada laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan riwayat diabetes pada keluarga dengan kadar gula darah (p value < 0,05). Pencegahan DM dapat dilakukan dengan skrining khususnya pada kelompok berisiko dengan pemantauan status gizi.
Bacteriological profile and outcome of Ventilator associated pneumonia in Intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre
Authors: Ravi K , Maithili TM , Thomas David Mathew , Pai Sphoorti P 
Published: August 2017

Background: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) complicates the course of 8-28% of patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Appropriate antimicrobial treatment significantly improves the outcome. Hence rapid identification of infected patients and accurate selection of antimicrobials are important clinical goals.Aims and Objectives: The present study was conducted with an aim to know the outcome of VAP and to identify pathogens, compare the bacteriological profile, duration of mechanical ventilation and length of hospitalization.Materials and Methods: Sixty patients who developed VAP during our study period of 2 years were included after meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study was conducted in Victoria hospital and Bowring & Lady Curzon hospitals attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research institute.Results: Majority of patients were in the age group of 21-40 years. The occurrence of late VAP was 70 %. Klebsiella was the most common organism isolated in our study. Mortality was 13.3%. Average duration of intubation was 13.1±6.6days. Duration of hospital stay was 16.2±7.1 days.Conclusion: Our study concluded that occurrence of late VAP was more common than early VAP. Targeted strategies aimed at preventing VAP should be implemented to improve patient outcome and length of hospitalisation. Above all utmost importance must be given to prevent VAP. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(5) 2017 75-79
Tetrahymena pyriformis Phagocytic Activity Test for Rapid Toxicity Assessment of Aquatic Micropollutants
Authors: Fekete-Kertész Ildikó , Ullmann Orsolya , Csizmár Panni , Molnár Mónika 
Published: August 2017

The increasing worldwide contamination of freshwater ecosystems with micropollutants such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, hormones, industrial chemicals and pesticides is a key environmental problem facing humanity nowadays. In order to assess the adverse effect of six organic micropollutants (atrazine, bisphenol A, dibutyl phthalate, 17β-estradiol, 3,4-dichlorophenol and Na-diclofenac) a short term phagocytic activity test was applied with Tetrahymena pyriformis representing an important trophic level of aquatic ecosystems.Significant concentration-dependent response in phagocytic activity was experienced to 17β-estradiol and other endocrine disrupting compounds such as 3,4-dichlorophenol, atrazine and dibutyl phthalate with lowest observed effect concentration of 0.01; 0.005; 0.05; 0.05 µg/L, respectively. Although bisphenol A and Na-diclofenac did not result in a concentration-dependent response, significant changes in phagocytic activity were observed.Our results suggest that the phagocytic activity assay relying on a basic cell response can be a valuable method for the early and sensitive indication of adverse effects of micropollutants.
Age and Gender Difference of Typhoid Fever among Paediatric Patients Attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Sattar AFM Arshedi , Chowdhury Mohammad Shah Jahirul Haque , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Jesmin Sabina , Ara Showkot , Islam Md Badrul 
Published: August 2017

Background: Typhoid fever varies according to different age and gender of the patients. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe different age and gender of typhoid fever patients among the paediatric group. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Microbiology at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2006 to December 2008 for a period of two (2) years. Blood samples from clinically suspected typhoid fever patients of different age and sex group was collected. Blood culture was done in all patients in the first week of illness. Widal test was done in all patients by using the first serum samples and in case of culture negative patients second serum samples (paired sera) were also tested by widal agglutination test. DOT Enzyme Immunoassay was also done in culture positive and culture negative typhoid patients by using the first serum sample. Result: A total number of 118(59%) paediatric patients were recruited. The highest rate of blood culture positivity for S. typhi was found among patients within 6 to 15 years of age group (19.14%). The rate of isolation of Salmonella typhi from blood of male patients were 19(15.1%) out of 126 cases and female patients were 11(14.9%) (P>0.05). The highest number of patients was in the low income group (72.5%). Highest number, 37(63.8%) patients were within the 6-15 years of age group followed by 13(22.41%) in 16-25years age group. Conclusion: In conclusion typhoid fever mostly occurs in the age group of 6 to 15 years male patients with low socioeconomic status. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016;3(2):36-39
Acute Spontaneous Multiple Ileal Tuberculosis Perforation: A Case Report
Authors: Aminullah Md , Rima Fahmida Akter , Naser Jamal Abdul , Kabir Farzana , Fuad Waliullah , Ahmed Fahria , Hoque Rezwanul 
Published: August 2017

A 18 years old boy presented with severe diffuse abdominal pain, constipation, abdominal distention, fever and diagnosed as a case of perforation as free gas noted under both dome of the diaphragm. After resuscitation, exploratory laparotomy was done and diagnosed as a case of multiple spontaneous leaky perforations of jejunum and ileum 25 to 30 cm from duodeno-Jejunal flexure (DJ) up to terminal ileum. Peritoneal toileting and excisional biopsy of the mesenteric lymph node were done. Operative and postoperative period were uneventful. Histopathological examination of the resected lymph node revealed granulomatous inflammation compatible with tuberculosis. Anti-tubercular therapy was started and continued for 6 months. Patient was discharged on the 12th postoperative day in a good condition. At 3 months of follow up the patient was asymptomatic and thriving well. Free perforation is one of the most feared complications of the intestinal tuberculosis. The terminal ileum is the most common site of perforation, while the majority of (90%) perforations are solitary. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016;3(2):52-54
Breastfeeding: Knowledge Degree Of Community Health Agents
Authors: De Sousa Artemizia Francisca , E Silva Danilla Michelle Costa , Pereira Antonia Charliene da Silva , Cavalcante Maria Taiany Gomes , Nobre Roseanne De Sousa , E Martins Maria do Carmo De Carvalho 
Published: August 2017

The objective was to investigate the Community Health Agents (CHA) knowledge in breastfeeding. An analytical cross-sectional study with ACS of both genders that work in the Family Health Strategy. The data were obtained through a questionnaire, including open and closed questions regarding their socioeconomic, professional and breastfeeding knowledge. A total of 116 ACS patients with an average age of 44.2 ± 8.8 years and 14.7 ± 5.2 years of service time participated. Of these, 69.6% reported having performed some training, and only 24.8% and 6.2% obtained a satisfactory knowledge classification, related to important aspects about the technique and management of intercurrences in breastfeeding, respectively. Regarding the answers of the closed questions, which were about general knowledge about breastfeeding, the average number of correct answers was 15.2 ± 3.2 questions, which was significantly higher (p = 0.019) among professionals working in the urban area in Rural areas. In view of the results, there is a need for greater investments in the training of the ACS in breastfeeding, so that they can acquire the necessary knowledge to effectively work with pregnant women and nursing mothers, especially with regard to adequate breastfeeding techniques and treatment of breast complications.
The Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process for Fast Radio Burst Rates
Authors: Lawrence Earl , Wiel Scott Vander , Law Casey , Spolaor Sarah Burke , Bower Geoffrey C. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
This paper presents the nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) for modeling the rate of fast radio bursts (FRBs) and other infrequently observed astronomical events. The NHPP, well-known in statistics, can model the dependence of the rate on both astronomical features and the details of an observing campaign. This is particularly helpful for rare events like FRBs because the NHPP can combine information across surveys, making the most of all available information. The goal of the paper is two-fold. First, it is intended to be a tutorial on the use of the NHPP. Second, we build an NHPP model that incorporates beam patterns and a power-law flux distribution for the rate of FRBs. Using information from 12 surveys including 15 detections, we find an all-sky FRB rate of 587 events per sky per day above a flux of 1 Jy (95% CI: 272, 924) and a flux power-law index of

(95% CI: 0.57, 1.25). Our rate is lower than other published rates, but consistent with the rate given in Champion et al.
The Solar Neighborhood. XLI. A Study of the Wide Main Sequence for M Dwarfs—Long-term Photometric Variability
Authors: Clements Tiffany D. , Henry Todd J. , Hosey Altonio D. , Jao Wei-Chun , Silverstein Michele L. , Winters Jennifer G. , Dieterich Sergio B. , Riedel Adric R. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We report findings from a long-term photometric variability study of M dwarfs carried out at the SMARTS 0.9 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. As part of a multi-faceted effort to investigate the range of luminosities of M dwarfs of a given color on the Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram, 76 M dwarfs have been observed for 3–17 years in the Johnson–Kron–Cousins V band. We find that stars elevated above the center of the main sequence distribution tend to have higher levels of variability, likely caused by magnetic activity, than their fainter counterparts below the center. This study provides insight into how the long-term magnetic activity of these stars may be affecting their sizes, luminosities, and thus positions on the H-R Diagram.
Temporal Evolution of the High-energy Irradiation and Water Content of TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanets
Authors: Bourrier V. , Wit J. de , Bolmont E. , Stamenković V. , Wheatley P. J. , Burgasser A. J , Delrez L. , Demory B.-O. , Ehrenreich D. , Gillon M. , Jehin E. , Leconte J. , Lederer S. M. , Lewis N. , Triaud A. H. M. J. , Grootel V. Van 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 hosts seven Earth-size transiting planets, some of which could harbor liquid water on their surfaces. Ultraviolet observations are essential to measuring their high-energy irradiation and searching for photodissociated water escaping from their putative atmospheres. Our new observations of the TRAPPIST-1 Lyα line during the transit of TRAPPIST-1c show an evolution of the star emission over three months, preventing us from assessing the presence of an extended hydrogen exosphere. Based on the current knowledge of the stellar irradiation, we investigated the likely history of water loss in the system. Planets b to d might still be in a runaway phase, and planets within the orbit of TRAPPIST-1g could have lost more than 20 Earth oceans after 8 Gyr of hydrodynamic escape. However, TRAPPIST-1e to h might have lost less than three Earth oceans if hydrodynamic escape stopped once they entered the habitable zone (HZ). We caution that these estimates remain limited by the large uncertainty on the planet masses. They likely represent upper limits on the actual water loss because our assumptions maximize the X-rays to ultraviolet-driven escape, while photodissociation in the upper atmospheres should be the limiting process. Late-stage outgassing could also have contributed significant amounts of water for the outer, more massive planets after they entered the HZ. While our results suggest that the outer planets are the best candidates to search for water with the JWST, they also highlight the need for theoretical studies and complementary observations in all wavelength domains to determine the nature of the TRAPPIST-1 planets and their potential habitability.
The Radial Distribution of Mono-metallicity Populations in the Galactic Disk as Evidence for Two-phase Disk Formation
Authors: Domínguez-Tenreiro R. , Obreja A. , Brook C. B. , Martínez-Serrano F. J. , Serna A. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Recent determinations of the radial distributions of mono-metallicity populations (MMPs, i.e., stars in narrow bins in [Fe/H] within wider [α/Fe] ranges) by the SDSS-III/APOGEE DR12 survey cast doubts on the classical thin- and thick-disk dichotomy. The analysis of these observations led to the non-

/Fe] enhanced populations splitting into MMPs with different surface densities according to their [Fe/H]. By contrast,

/Fe] enhanced (i.e., old) populations show a homogeneous behavior. We analyze these results in the wider context of disk formation within non-isolated halos embedded in the Cosmic Web, resulting in a two-phase mass assembly. By performing hydrodynamical simulations in the context of the ΛCDM model, we have found that the two phases of halo mass assembly (an early fast phase, followed by a slow phase with low mass-assembly rates) are very relevant to determine the radial structure of MMP distributions, while radial mixing only plays a secondary role, depending on the coeval dynamical and/or destabilizing events. Indeed, while the frequent dynamical violent events occuring at high redshift remove metallicity gradients and imply efficient stellar mixing, the relatively quiescent dynamics after the transition keeps [Fe/H] gaseous gradients and prevents newly formed stars from suffering strong radial mixing. By linking the two-component disk concept with the two-phase halo mass-assembly scenario, our results set halo virialization (the event marking the transition from the fast to the slow phases) as the separating event that marks periods that are characterized by different physical conditions under which thick- and thin-disk stars were born.