bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Logikē Latreia of Romans 12: 1 and Its Interpretation Among Christian Humanists
Authors: Summers Kirk M. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractScholars have debated whether the sentiment of sixteenth century reformers against material forms of worship derived from certain Neo-Platonic ideas proliferating in parts of Europe and disseminated by Erasmus or from strictly Scriptural principles that were initially formulated by the Old Testament prophets and given fuller expression in the New. This essay studies the reformers′ interpretation of the phrase logikē latreia at Romans 12:1, as well as other key passages. It concludes that, whether consciously or subconsciously, the reformers borrowed language concerning the material-spiritual dichotomy of worship, not directly from Neo-Platonists, but from a commonplace used by numerous Roman writers. Early Church Fathers had long ago turned the same commonplace against pagan rivals, but now the reformers were employing it against the Catholic Church itself.
ISLAM DAN SOSIALISME (Telaah atas Pemikiran Ali Syariati)
Authors: Nurrochman Nurrochman 
Published: April 2017

<p><span>Abstract</span></p><p><span>Ali Shariati, as it is known, is a key figure behind the Iranian revolution. In line<br /><span>with the thinking Hanafi and Engineer, Shariati comes with the embodiment of<br /><span>the spirit of a just social system. He was a great orator and a writer profilik. In<br /><span>the early days of the Iranian revolution, the classroom is always filled by a<br /><span>Shariati college students who want to listen to his revolutionary ideas. Similarly,<br /><span>his works. Although sometimes seem provocative, but Shariati's writings can not<br /><span>be denied has become a kind of detonating the Iranian revolution. Shariati was<br /><span>able to stand in the middle of these two poles, Islam (Shia) on the one hand and <span>Marxism on the other. He shrewdly combining the two, and then give birth to <span>an idea of Islamic socialism. This paper is framed to elaborate further thought <span>Ali Shariati primarily on the concept of Islamic socialism. Posts will be limited to <span>the three principal discussions, namely, how the concept of Islamic socialism Ali <span>Shariati, is there any influence of Marxism in Islamic thought possible Shariati <span>and juxtaposed with the classical teachings of Marxism?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><br /><span><strong>Keywoard:</strong> <em>Islam, sosialisme, marxisme, kiri Islam</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></p>
METODOLOGI ANALISIS TEKS BERWAWASAN GENDER: Perspektif Hermeneutik
Authors: Iwanebel Fejrian Yazdajird 
Published: April 2017

<p><span>Abstract</span></p><p><span>Problems of women when seen through the eyes of faith will continue to look<br /><span>sexy. Because religion is often considered "bridging" role of women as both have <span>the mission of humanity and divinity like a man, but it makes the subordinate <span>position of women and marginalized. In response to the discourse on gender, <span>this article tries to make the methodology mewacanakan idea as the basis of <span>modern thinkers, namely Amina Wadud and Khaled Abou El-Fadl. Amina <span>Wadud hermeneutics tauhidi introduced that can be used at the same paradigms and methodologies. While Abou El-Fadl introduce dialogical hermeneutical methodology to bridge the gap in the elements of subjectivity that often <span>occur in the interpretation of gender.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><br /><span><strong>Keyword:</strong><em> Amina Wadud, Khaled Abou El-Fadl, hermeneutik</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></p>
KONSEP SYURA MENURUT HAMKA DAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Saputro Adfan Hari 
Published: April 2017

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p>This study is a library research using a philosophical approach and intended to examine how the concept of shura according to Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab’s view, which theygavein interpreting the verses of the Qur’an about shura in Tafsir al-Azhar and Tafsir al-Mishbah. This research will also examine the relevance of the interpretation of Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab about the shura concept in the present context.<br />Based on the research results, Hamka and M. Quraish Shihab assume that shura can be changed to adjust the condition of society. This is consistent with the interpretation of contemporary exegetes. This definition is not conflicting with the interpretation of the classical commentators. However, M. Quraish Shihab then states that it doesn’t need to bind themselves to the verdict of Islamic scholars and even former friends, so causing confusion to think, because there is no clear frame for the detachment. In short, the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab stained the relativism interpretation. Nevertheless, Hamka’s concept of shura is still in accordance with the interpretation of the commentators so it’s very relevant when it is applied in enforcing the principle of shura in society and the Islamic state. The efforts of some Muslims who build Islam through democracy,for example in Public Election, it does not mean that they recognize democracy as a part of Islam, but it just the way(wasîlah) in maintaining dharûratul khamsah Muslims to consider the serious benefits and harms.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> shura; democracy; Hamka, Quraish Shihab.</p>
Developing a model of industry-based practicum learning
Authors: Sudarsono Bambang , Sukardi Thomas 
Published: April 2017

The study was to: (1) produce a practicum learning model that might be applied by the lecturers of Automotive Engineering Education Program as the center of Light Vehicle Engineering (LVE) Study Program prospective teachers in the vocational high schools (VHS); (2) identify the automotive industry-oriented competence aspects in practicum learning needed by the LVE Study Program prospective teachers in the VHS; (3) identify the degree of implementatibility of the practicum learning model that had been developed for the LVE Study program prospective teachers in the VHS; and (4) identify the effectiveness degree of the practicum learning model that had been developed for the LVE Study Program prospective teachers in the VHS. The model development in the study referred to the research and development model proposed by Richey and Klein. The research subjects were the students of Automotive Engineering Education Study Program Muhammadiyah University Purworejo. Then, the research objects were Toyota Magelang Company, the Daihatsu Armada Company and the Ultratune Company Gadjah Mada University. The results of the study show that: (1) the competency aspects developed in the P2BI Model for the students who refer the LVE Study Program prospective teachers include the affective aspect, the cognitive aspect and the psychomotor aspect; (2) the improvement of the affective, the cognitive and the psychomotor aspect has met the “Very Good” criteria; (3) the students’ activities in the implementation of the P2BI Model Stages have been very good; and (4) the students’ responses toward the P2BI Learning Model have been very positive.Keywords: learning model, practicum learning, LVE Study Program prospective teachers PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK BERBASIS INDUSTRIAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menghasilkan model pembelajaran praktik yang dapat diterapkan oleh dosen pendidikan teknik otomotif sebagai penghasil calon guru SMK Program Keahlian Teknik Otomotif (PKTO), dan (2) mengetahui aspek-aspek kompetensi pada pembelajaran praktik yang dibutuhkan calon guru SMK PKTO. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu model research and development dari Richey and Klein. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Objek penelitian di PT. Toyota Magelang, PT. Daihastu Armada dan PT. Ultratune UGM. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Aspek-aspek kompetensi yang dikembangkan pada model P2BI bagi mahasiswa calon guru SMK PKTO adalah aspek sikap,aspek pengetahuan dan aspek ketrampilan. (2) Peningkatan aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dengan kriteria sangat baik. (3) Aktivitas mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan tahapan-tahapan model P2BI sangat baik dan (4) Tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap model pembelajaran P2BI sangat positif.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran,pembelajaran praktik, calon guru SMK PKTO
Advanced methods for linking complex historical birth, death, marriage and census data
Authors: Christen Peter 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
ObjectiveRecent years have seen the development of novel techniques for linking complex types of data that contain records about different types of entities, for example bibliographic databases with records about authors, publications, and venues. Advanced approaches have been devised to link individuals and groups of records. These approaches exploit both the similarities between record attributes as well as the relationships between entities. Rather than linking records about different types of entities, in this work we study the novel problem of linking records where the same entity can have different roles and where these roles can change over time.
ApproachWe specifically develop novel techniques for linking historical birth, death, marriage, and census certificates with the aim to reconstruct the population covered by these certificates over a period of time. Our techniques make use of constraints that consider roles, relationships, as well as time. Our first technique links certificates based on the specific roles of their individuals, and greedily selects pairs of certificates with the highest overall similarity while also considering 1-to-1 and 1-to-many linkage constraints. Our second hybrid technique combines graph, group, and temporal linkage, and also considers relationship information between individuals and groups. We compare these techniques with state-of-the-art group, collective, and graph-based linkage approaches.
ResultsWe evaluate our proposed techniques on real Scottish data from 1861 to 1901 that cover the population of the Isle of Skye. In total, these data sets contain 119,042 certificates for 234,365 individuals. As ground truth we have a set of life-segments of records manually linked by domain experts. Our results indicate that even advanced techniques have difficulty in achieving high linkage quality compared to careful manual linkage. Two reasons for this are the very small name pool in our data and the changing nature of people's personal details over time. Both our proposed techniques, however, significantly outperform traditional pair-wise attribute similarity and group linkage approaches, with the greedy role-based technique achieving better results than the hybrid technique.
ConclusionOur experiments on real data show that even with advanced linkage techniques that employ group, graph, relationship, and temporal approaches it is challenging to achieve high quality links from complex data such as birth, death, marriage and census certificates that span several decades. As future work we will improve all steps of our techniques with the goal of developing highly accurate, scalable, and automatic techniques for linking large-scale complex population databases.
The use of multi-sourced linked datasets in evaluating the Emergency Medical Retrieval and Transfer Service (EMRTS) CYMRU
Authors: Rawlinson David , Lyons Jane , Lyons Ronan A , Fry Richard J 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
ObjectivesEMRTS launched in April 2015 which saw consultants join critical care practitioners on air ambulance missions and emergency response vehicles. EMRTS delivers pre hospital, Emergency Department equivalent critical care for people in Wales with life or limb threatening injuries or illness from scene to definitive care. The evaluation will compare patients treated by EMRTS to cases both pre-EMRTs and EMRTS-offline (at night or bad weather) in improving survival and functional and quality of life outcomes.
ApproachThe evaluation will require the use of multiple datasets to follow patients from time of incident, throughout hospital care and to calculate post care health status. Electronic reporting forms will be used to measure incident details, patient vitals and all treatments/procedures pre hospital, creating the EMRTS dataset and cohort. Patients’ data will be linked to the Emergency Department Dataset (EDDS), Patient Episode Database for Wales (PEDW), Critical Care dataset, Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) and Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (ICNARC). TARN and ICNARC will provide data on patients transferred to English specialist care facilities.
ONS (Office of National Statistics) and WDS (Welsh Demographic Service) data will be used for demographic and survival analysis.
GIS techniques will be used on WAST (Welsh Ambulance Service Trust) data for time saved analysis in transferring patients to definitive care.
Following discharge from hospital patients will be interviewed six months and one-year post incident for longer-term functional and quality of life outcomes.
ResultsDatasets are currently being assembled for the service evaluation. Data will be encrypted and anonymized through NWIS (NHS Wales Informatics Service) to enable research through the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) facility. Results will include rate of survival, effect on length of hospital stay, time to definitive care, the use and appropriateness of EMRTs specific interventions and functional and quality of life outcomes.
ConclusionsTo allow for data collection the service evaluation is still in the early stages and will be compared with local and international data.
Lessons learned from linking to 2001 census in Scotland
Authors: Povey Chris 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
ObjectivesSHELS (Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study) linked Scotland's 2001 census to various hospital and death data sets with national coverage. Census ethnicity data were assigned to the study records to build a cohort of most of the Scottish population; included in the cohort were people with no health records.
ApproachCreate a lookup table of a person's census index to the Scottish eHealth index, the CHI, equivalent of English new national health number. A modified versionof the eHealth administrative matching system was used to satisfy census confidentiality requirements. There were two linkages performed in 2004 and 2008. 2004 was a feasibility run; the 2008 applied lessons learned from the previous linkage and used much more completely indexed health records.
ResultsThe first linkage produced match rate of 95% of 4.9 million 2001 census entries; the second 96%.
Conclusions
Lessons learned. Linking datasets using indexes is the most accurate and efficient way to produce study cohorts. Indices change over time; a methodology called 'reconciliation' was devised to retrospectively and continually adjust previously indexed (linked) records.
How to Track members who migrate out of the cohort. A linkage resource called a residential events dataset (RESEVENT) was built for the 2008 linkage run; it holds merged history of linkage identifier fields by date from january 2000 to the present based on GP registrations.
This introduces a time dimension to indexed linking.How to build RESEVENT like linkage resources; should they be census based? What should they contain? How to do daily national census and select controls for case/control cohorts from RESEVENT resource.
How postcode changes over time can be handled (reconciled) - same address, different postcode, but no address present. Proposal for an index of national indices based on national administrative datasets starting with NHS number (new and old NHSCR) and NI number to make linking even more efficient - this is not a RESEVENT resource; this resource would mean data need be matched to index only once, all subsequent linkages would be deterministic links of reconciled indices.
Severe parental mental illness is associated with lower school readiness in offspring: A linked data study
Authors: Bell Megan , Bayliss Donna , Glauert Rebecca , Harrison Amanda , Ohan Jeneva 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
ObjectivesPrevious research has demonstrated an association between parental mental illness and adverse developmental outcomes in their offspring. If parental mental illness impacts on child development such that their offspring do not optimally develop the skills and abilities required for academic success, the effects may be long lasting. To date, the majority of research in this area has focused on maternal depression, with much less attention paid to other diagnostic groups or mental illness in fathers. It is important that we better understand the impact of parental mental illness on children’s development, so that the child’s needs may be incorporated into treatment alongside interventions for the parent. Data linkage provides us with a unique opportunity to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of this association.
ApproachData from the Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) was used as a measure of early childhood development in five domains (physical health, social competence, emotional maturity, language and cognitive skills, and communication skills and general knowledge). Data were available for 22,890 Western Australian children aged 5-6 years, whose 2009 AEDC scores were linked to data on parental psychiatric hospitalisations. We identified parents with diagnoses of a range of mental illness diagnoses; parents who had more than one diagnosis; and mental illness in both mothers and fathers. Models were adjusted for child, parent and community socio-demographic characteristics.
ResultsA total of 1069 mothers and 656 fathers had an inpatient psychiatric admission during the study period. The most prevalent diagnoses for both mothers and fathers were mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse. Adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were estimated for each AEDC domain using logistic regression. Parental mental illness was found to be associated with increased risk of offspring being developmentally vulnerable, compared to outcomes for children of parents without a psychiatric hospitalisation. This effect was equivalent for both parents, and was evident after controlling for socio-demographic factors.
ConclusionThese findings add support to recommendations that mental health professionals consider the impact of their patient’s psychiatric symptoms on the developing child when planning treatment. The study also shows that it is important to ensure that fathers are not overlooked in assessment and intervention. Family-based approaches to adult psychiatric care could meet the dual needs of intervention for parents and preventative measures for their offspring. These findings can inform policy regarding the importance of integrating and coordinating services to meet the needs of the family.
CanIMPACT: Understanding complexities, variation, and disparities in the breast cancer care continuum in Five Canadian provinces using administrative data
Authors: Groome Patti , Winget Marcy , Jiang Li , Decker Kathleen , Kendell Cynthia , Krzyzanowska Monika , Li Dongdong , Lofters Aisha , McBride Mary L , Mittmann Nicole , Moineddin Rahim , Porter Geoff , Turner Donna , Urquhart Robin , Grunfeld Eva 
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT
ObjectiveCanIMPACT is a multi-province Canadian research team funded to understand the interplay between primary and oncology breast cancer care. A first step was to describe current practice and inter/intra-provincial care variation across the care continuum using provincial administrative health data. Here we describe the inter-provincial process and analysis plans.
ApproachOur multi-disciplinary team includes five Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Nova Scotia. Cohorts consist of all breast cancers diagnosed from 2007 to at least 2011 in each of the five provinces. Common databases include cancer registries, census area-level income and rurality, outpatient physician claims, ambulatory care and inpatient hospitalizations. Other databases with laboratory, pharmacy, emergency services, and immigration data were available in some provinces. Common data elements across provincial datasets were identified, and a standardized methodology was developed.
ResultsCommon data processing and analysis plans were finalized over 24 months; provinces refined details as per local context while maximizing methodological comparability. Basic descriptive analyses plus 18 phase-specific and 3 longitudinal analyses have been planned. Six plans for the diagnostic phase focus on identifying modifiable disparities in access and outcomes; 8 plans for the treatment phase focus on variation in chemotherapy treatment patterns, quality/safety, and utilization of primary care services; 4 plans for the survivorship phase focus on adherence to guidelines for follow-up breast cancer care, other chronic diseases and preventive care; 3 longitudinal analyses assess factors related to changes in utilization of chronic disease services over the cancer care continuum.
ConclusionsWe have shown it is feasible to develop and standardize data processing and analyses across multiple provinces to address important cancer care questions across the continuum. This work will inform comparisons and improvements in Canadian cancer care. This effort has also helped increase research capacity in health services research.