bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental features of university educational area and their role in the formation of students’ competence of intercultural interaction
Authors: Обидина М.М. 
Published: October 2024

автор статьи утверждает, что образовательное пространство вуза представляет собой особую среду, где в процессе совместной образовательной деятельности происходит взаимодействие преподавателя и обучающихся, результатом которого является интеллектуальное, культурное развитие, воспитание и становление личности обучающихся. Кроме того, подчеркивается, что в процессе профессиональной подготовки будущих специалистов необходимо уделять особое внимание организации обучения иностранным языкам с целью формирования у обучающихся компетенции межкультурного взаимодействия. Исследования показали, что иноязычное обучение в образовательном пространстве вуза сегодня нуждается в совершенствовании методов и должно соответствовать потребностям общества. Актуальность данной темы исследования обусловлена тем фактом, что правильно организованное иноязычное обучение в образовательном пространстве вуза содействует формированию компетенции межкультурного взаимодействия обучающихся, что способствует успешной социализации обучающихся, является фактором повышения конкурентоспособности специалиста в контексте современных тенденций рынка труда. Сделан вывод: эффективная организации иноязычного обучения в образовательном пространстве вузе заключается в создании благоприятных педагогических условий и использовании эффективного педагогического обеспечения с целью формирования компетенции межкультурного взаимодействия обучающихся.
the author of the article argues that university educational area is a special environment where the interaction between a teacher and students happens due to their joint educational activities. Students’ intellectual and cultural development, students’ personality upbringing and formation is the result of it. In addition, it is emphasized that in the process of future specialists’ professional training, it is necessary to pay special attention to the organization of foreign languages teaching in order to form the students’ competence of intercultural interaction. Researches have shown that foreign language teaching in university educational area today needs to improve methods and must meet the needs of society. The relevance of this research topic is due to the fact that properly organized foreign language teaching in university educational area provides the formation of students’ competence of intercultural competence, which contributes to the successful students’ socialization, is a factor of the specialist’s competitiveness increasing in the context of modern labor market trends. The conclusion is made: the effective organization of foreign language education in university educational area consists in creating favorable pedagogical environment and using effective pedagogical provision in order to form the students’ competence of intercultural interaction.
Overcoming attorney-client privilege by questioning an attorney as a threat to the realization of the constitutional right to qualified legal assistance
Authors: Печерин А.Е. 
Published: October 2024

в данном исследовании основное внимание уделяется анализу концепции адвокатской тайны и обсуждению возникающих проблем, связанных с вызовом адвоката на допрос в качестве свидетеля по делам доверителей. Исследуется, как такие действия могут нарушать конфиденциальность профессиональной деятельности адвокатов и подрывать конституционные права граждан на доступ к качественной юридической помощи. Цели исследования включают в себя идентификацию и анализ последствий для доверительных отношений между адвокатом и доверителем, а также для функционирования системы правосудия. Задачи исследования охватывают анализ законодательных актов, касающихся адвокатской тайны, изучение судебных решений и выявление случаев, когда допрос адвокатов приводил к нарушению адвокатской тайны. Результаты исследования предполагают разработку предложений по улучшению законодательства для усиления защиты адвокатской тайны. В конечном итоге, исследование направлено на повышение эффективности защиты юридических прав граждан и укрепление доверия к системе правосудия.
this study focuses on analysing the concept of the attorney-client privilege and discussing the emerging problems associated with the summoning of a lawyer for questioning as a witness in the cases of fiduciaries. It explores how such actions may violate the confidentiality of lawyers' professional activities and undermine the constitutional rights of citizens to access quality legal assistance. The objectives of the study include identifying and analysing the implications for the fiduciary relationship between lawyer and client, as well as for the functioning of the justice system. The objectives of the study cover the analysis of legislative acts relating to attorney-client privilege, the study of court decisions and the identification of cases where the questioning of lawyers led to a violation of attorney-client privilege. The results of the study involve the development of proposals for improving legislation to enhance the protection of the attorney-client privilege. Ultimately, the research aims to improve the effectiveness of the protection of citizens' legal rights and build confidence in the justice system.
The category of “personal dignity” in the constitutional law of Russia and Germany
Authors: Папин А.И. 
Published: October 2024

в настоящей публикации автор, пользуясь методами экстраполяции, юридической компаративистики и логического толкования правовых норм, проводит сравнительный анализ места категории «достоинство личности» на основе конституционного права России и Германии. Устанавливаются три неотъемлемые состояния достоинства личности (свобода, субъектность, ответственность), производится отграничение дефиниций «достоинство личности» и «права человека» на основе статичности/динамичности, задается вектор разделения феномена достоинства личности на позитивный (управомочивающий элемент) и негативный (охранительный и правовосстановительный элемент) компоненты. На основе правовых норм, изложенных в Главе 2 «Права и свободы человека и гражданина» Конституции Российской Федерации (статьи 17-64) и в Разделе I «Основные права» Основного закона Федеративной Республики Германии (статьи 1-19), раскрываются основные состояния и правомочия, выражающие «позитивное» и «негативное» достоинство личности. В заключительной части делается вывод о том, что в конституционном праве России и Германии достоинство личности раскрывается преимущественно через корпус прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Постулируется, что обоих правопорядках избран единый механизм обеспечения фактического достоинства личности – баланс позитивных и негативных прав и свобод, которые уравновешивают друг друга.
in this publication, the author, using the methods of extrapolation, legal comparative studies and logical interpretation of legal norms, conducts a comparative analysis of the place of the category “personal dignity” based on the constitutional law of Russia and Germany. Three integral states of personal dignity are established (freedom, subjectivity, responsibility), the definitions of “personal dignity” and “human rights” are delimited on the basis of static/dynamic, a vector is set for dividing the phenomenon of personal dignity into positive (empowering element) and negative (protective and legal-restorative element) components. Based on the legal norms set out in Chapter 2 “Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen” of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Articles 17-64) and in Section I “Fundamental Rights” of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany (Articles 1-19), the basic conditions and powers expressing the “positive” and “negative” dignity of the individual. The final part concludes that in the constitutional law of Russia and Germany, the dignity of the individual is revealed primarily through the body of rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It is postulated that both legal orders have chosen a single mechanism for ensuring the actual dignity of the individual – a balance of positive and negative rights and freedoms that balance each other.
Some aspects of coercion during examinations involving minors
Authors: Рубанова В.О. , Брагер Д.К. 
Published: October 2024

авторы данная научной статьи рассматривают различные аспекты применения принудительных мер к несовершеннолетним в контексте уголовного судопроизводства. Рассматриваются вопросы теоретико-юридических и практических последствий процессуального применения, включая аспекты этики, защиты прав человека и законности. Объектом исследования выступают общественные отношения порождаемые особым правовым статусов несовершеннолетнего в уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве при проведении освидетельствования. Цель исследования состоит предложении новых научных подходов по уголовно-процессуальному закреплению процедуры осуществления освидетельствования с участием несовершеннолетнего лица что имеет значительное теоретическое и практическое значение. Методологическую основу составили методы: анализа, синтеза, сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, системно- структурный и другие. Результаты исследования заключаются в выявлении основных проблем и перспектив развития данной области, предлагаются рекомендации по улучшению практики применения принудительных мер уголовно-процессуального характера по отношению к несовершеннолетним и обеспечению защиты их прав.
the authors of this scientific article examine various aspects of the use of coercive measures against minors in the context of criminal proceedings. Issues of theoretical, legal and practical consequences of procedural application are considered, including aspects of ethics, protection of human rights and legality. The object of the study is the social relations generated by the special legal status of a minor in criminal procedural legislation during an examination. The purpose of the study is to propose new scientific approaches to the criminal procedural consolidation of the examination procedure with the participation of a minor, which has significant theoretical and practical significance. The methodological basis consisted of the following methods: analysis, synthesis, comparative legal, formal legal, systemic and structural and others. The results of the study are to identify the main problems and prospects for the development of this area, and offer recommendations for improving the practice of applying coercive measures of a criminal procedural nature in relation to minors and ensuring the protection of their rights.
Features оf judicial prоtectiоn оf cоpyrights thrоugh the prism оf the principle оf gооd faith
Authors: Дамм И.В. 
Published: October 2024

в статье исследуются правовые нормы действующего в Российской Федерации законодательства в сфере защиты прав авторов, а также анализируются пробелы, существующие в данной отрасли права. Кроме того, способы защиты права рассматриваются через призму принципов гражданского права, которые применяются и в сфере творческого труда авторов произведений. Поскольку при защите прав автор, иной правообладатель должны действовать добросовестно, не нарушая права друг друга и иных лиц. Что согласуется с такими принципами гражданского права, как разумность и справедливость . Применение указанных принципов отчетливо прослеживается в правоприменительной практике при рассмотрении споров о защите авторских прав. Поскольку при нарушении принципа добросовестности автору или правообладателю в удовлетворении иска о защите прав может быть отказано судом. Автором сделаны попытки применения указанного принципа к отдельным способам защиты прав, определения соотношения добросовестного поведения и злоупотребления правом.
the article examines the legal norms of the legislation in force in the Russian Federation in the field of protection of authors' rights, as well as analyzes the gaps existing in this branch of law. In addition, the methods of protecting the right are considered through the prism of the principles of civil law, which are also applied in the field of creative work of authors of works. Since, when protecting rights, the author and another copyright holder must act in good faith, without violating the rights of each other and other persons. Which is consistent with such principles of civil law as reasonableness and justice. The application of these principles can be clearly seen in law enforcement practice when considering disputes on copyright protection. Since in case of violation of the principle of good faith, the author or the copyright holder may be denied a claim for protection of rights by the court. The author attempts to apply this principle to certain ways of protecting rights, determining the ratio of conscientious behavior and abuse of law.
Antihistamines in CSU: Practice Points
Authors: Barnard Werner 
Published: October 2024

Urticaria is a mast cell mediated condition characterized by transient, raised, pruritic wheals on an erythematous background, with each individual lesion resolving within 24-48 hours without bruising or scarring. Angioedema (AE) is localized subcutaneous swelling which may occur with urticaria, or independently. Urticaria is classified as acute or chronic depending on the duration. Chronic urticaria is further subdivided into inducible or chronic spontaneous. The focus of this article will be chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), which is characterized by wheals and/or swelling occurring spontaneously on most days of the week for 6 weeks or more . The prevalence of chronic urticaria has been estimated to be 0.5–5%. Chronic urticaria is more common in adults, with a peak age of onset between 20 and 40 years, affecting women more frequently than men. In CSU, an external trigger cannot usually be identified.
Treatment of Anaphylaxis and Modifications During Covid-19
Authors: Abrams Elissa 
Published: October 2024

Anaphylaxis is defined as a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and is potentially life-threatening. The lifetime prevalence of anaphylaxis is between 1.6 to 5.1% with the largest number of incident cases among children and adolescents. Most episodes of anaphylaxis are immunoglobulin- E (IgE) mediated with foods, medications and stinging insects being the most common triggers.6 While various definitions of anaphylaxis exist, 2,7–9 most rely on two body systems being affected, with some combination of cutaneous, respiratory, gastrointestinal and/or cardiac symptoms. Cutaneous symptoms are by far the most common, reported in over 80% of anaphylaxis, followed by respiratory then gastrointestinal involvement.
Medical Management of Nasal Polyps
Authors: Qureshy Kaiser 
Published: October 2024

Rhinosinusitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disease of unclear origin which is typically marked by eosinophilic, neutrophilic and/or lymphocytic cell infiltration, as well as T helper (Th) cell and type 2 cytokine upregulation (TSLP, IL-25, IL-33, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13). CRS typically presents as either CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) or CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) as noted previously. Unlike CRSsNP, CRSwNP involves the presence of recurring edema-filled nasal polyps and a significant inflammatory cell infiltrate. Biochemically, CRSwNP has a type 2 inflammatory profile mediated by T-helper 2 cells (Th2) while CRSsNP has a type 1 inflammatory profile predominantly mediated by T-helper 1 cells (Th1).
Hypereosinophilia: A Guideline for Workup in the Allergy Community
Authors: O'Connell Joshua , Trus Michael 
Published: October 2024

Determining the etiology of eosinophilia, defined as an absolute eosinophil count (AEC) greater than 500 cells/µL, is often difficult given the many potential causes spanning several medical specialties. The diagnosis becomes more urgent in the case of hypereosinophilia (≥1,500 cells/µL) due to concerns over potential end organ damage. The goal of this review is to educate physicians about the biology, etiologies, and workup of hypereosinophilia.
An Overview of Cannabis Allergy
Authors: Wong Dennis , Sussman Gordon 
Published: October 2024

Cannabis refers to a genus of annual, herbaceous, dioecious flowering plants that are members of the family Cannabaceae, which include about 102 plant species.Although there is much debate, the most common taxonomy is that the genus Cannabis comprises one species, Cannabis sativa L (C. sativa)., which includes the highly polymorphic subspecies sativa, and indica. Hemp and cannabis both refer to the same species C. sativa; however, there is important distinction between the two. Whereas hemp (fiber-type) is grown for its cellulose-rich fiber in the stem, cannabis (drug-type) is cultivated for its flowers where the glandular trichomes produce the psychoactive delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC provides the analgesic and relaxing effects of cannabis, whereas CBD produces other effects such as antiemetic and soporific properties. Researchers have used the THC content to define C. sativa subspecies sativa as containing less than 0.3% THC in dried flowering tops of female plants and C. sativa subspecies indicaas containing ≥0.3% THC.This threshold has been used by regulatory bodies to legally differentiate hemp plants (<0.3% THC) and cannabis plants (≥0.3% THC). Canada legalized the production, distribution, sale and non-medical use of cannabis for adults in October 2018. Recent data from nation-wide surveys show that approximately 6.2 million people aged 15 or older, or 20% in this age group, reported using cannabis in the past 3 months. which represents an increase from 14% before legalization. Cannabis can be used and/or ingested in a variety of forms including capsules, oils, dried flower, vaporization and through the consumption of edibles. With the increased use of recreational cannabis in Canada, it is expected that there will be a concomitant increase in cases of cannabis hypersensitivity.
Atopic Dermatitis and Canadian Indigenous Peoples: Burdens, Barriers, and Potential for Solutions
Authors: Asiniwasis Rachel N. , Chu Derek K. 
Published: October 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease worldwide. AD begins before age five in 90% of cases and is associated with the development of comorbid conditions such as infections, environmental allergies, food allergies, asthma, anxiety/depression, and abnormalities in sleep, growth, and development. While personal experience suggests that Canadian Indigenous peoples, including children and youth, are facing burdens associated with AD, formal research studies addressing the impact of AD and skin disease in general on Canadian Indigenous peoples are lacking. Canadian Indigenous* account for approximately 5% of the Canadian population. Although Canadian Indigenous vary widely in geography, culture, language, and beliefs, they face common health disparities embedded in complex historical and social contexts related to factors such as colonization, intergenerational trauma from residential schools and institutionalization, racial segregation in the form of reservations, systemic racism, and being subjected to policies such as the ‘Indian Act’. This article reviews the burdens and barriers of AD in Canadian Indigenous by examining the literature, experiences of health care practitioners (HCPs), and media reports followed by proposing potential solutions to address such disparities.
The Evidence and Clinical Rationale for the Use of JAK Inhibitors in the Management of AD
Authors: Lacuesta Gina , Lee Jason K. 
Published: October 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases affecting 1 in 5 children and 1 in 10–20 adults. AD is characterized by clinical symptoms and signs of erythema, edema, excoriation, lichenification, xerosis, and in pediatric populations, oozing and weeping is more prevalent. Intense itch associated with AD can negatively impact sleep and quality of life. The consequences of sleep disturbance and fatigue may be underdiagnosed in this population. Atopic dermatitis has been associated with medical comorbidities that fall within type 2 inflammatory conditions (e.g., such as asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and food allergies) as well as non-type-2 inflammatory conditions such as cardiometabolic disease, infections (both cutaneous and non-cutaneous), anxiety/depression, and autoimmune conditions such impetigo and alopecia aerata. AD has the strongest impairment of life expectancy outside of malignancy when it comes to dermatologic disease. While topical therapies such as topical corticosteroids (TCS), topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI), and phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors are effective treatments for most patients with mild-to- moderate AD, more than 90% of those suffering from moderate-to-severe AD report significant unmet need along with the use of multiple therapeutic options, including off-label systemic medications which do not offer symptom control. Patients with refractory disease commonly receive acute courses oral corticosteroids, if not chronic treatment with systemic therapies, either off-label immunosuppressive agents e.g., methotrexate) or the immunomodulator dupilumab (a monoclonal antibody) targeting components of the inflammatory signature characterizing moderate-to-severe AD. In this paper we review and summarize the role and clinical application of an emerging class of systemic targeted therapy, namely the oral Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) in the treatment and management of moderate-to-severe AD.
Understanding and Managing Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Authors: Zagury-Orly Ivry , MacLean Jonathan 
Published: October 2024

Adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH) is a common pediatric condition marked by the growth of lymphoid tissues within the Waldeyer’s ring, which includes adenoids, palatine tonsils, and lingual tonsils. These tissues surround the upper airway and food passage, and play an immunological role, enlarging until about age 12, before gradually reducing during adolescence and adulthood.
Untreated or poorly managed ATH can severely impact multiple health aspects of children. It is the primary cause of upper airway obstruction and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome in children, which disrupts sleep and can severely impair cognitive development, school performance and behaviour. Chronic mouth breathing from ATH can alter dental arches and facial growth, known as adenoid facies. More severe outcomes include increased pulmonary pressures and the potential development of pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale due to chronic hypoxia and CO2 retention.
As a result, tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy (T&A), has become one of the most frequently performed surgeries in North America, with over 530,000 operations performed annually on children under age 15. This paper discusses the significant impact of ATH on pediatric health and the frequent need for surgical intervention. It covers the immunophysiology, influence of atopy, community-based assessments prior to specialist referrals, and an overview of available medical and surgical treatment options. Additionally, it outlines general indications for referring patients to otolaryngology.
Shifting Paradigms in the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Clarke Ann E. , Barber Megan R.W. , Barr Bryce , Cheema Kim , Li Icholas L. 
Published: October 2024

For many years, therapeutic options for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have been extremely limited. However, over the past decade, with the approval of new drugs and several promising phase II trials, treatment paradigms are gradually shifting toward multi‑targeted therapies for lupus nephritis (LN) and earlier usage of biologics in extra-renal lupus. Below, we will present three patient cases that illustrate how, through a multidisciplinary clinic environment, we have incorporated these shifting treatment paradigms into our delivery of care. Finally, we will conclude with a discussion of emerging therapies, which have the potential to further shift, and ultimately transform, treatment paradigms.