bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KNOCKOUT OF TOMATO TRANSLATION ELONGATION FACTOR GENES USING CRISPR-CAS9 TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Баранов Д.Ю. , Долгов С.В. , Тимербаев В.Р. 
Published: September 2024

Фитопатогенные вирусы наносят значительный вред сельскохозяйственному производству. Несмотря на развитие технологий по сдерживанию вирусных болезней томата, включающих как методы классической селекции, так и биотехнологические методы, данные заболевания вызывают серьезные потери урожая по всему миру. Самовоспроизведение фитовирусов включает взаимодействие между вирусными компонентами и факторами растения-хозяина, поэтому мутации в соответствующих генах последних могут обеспечить резистентность к вирусной инфекции. В настоящее время, имеются данные, что белки комплекса эукариотического фактора элонгации трансляции 1 (eEF1) вовлечены в распространение некоторых фитовирусов.
Phytopathogenic viruses cause significant harm to agricultural production. Despite the development of technologies for the containment of viral diseases of tomato, including both classical breeding methods and biotechnological methods, these diseases cause serious crop losses around the world. Self-reproduction of phytoviruses involves the interaction between viral components and host plant factors, so mutations in the corresponding genes of the latter can provide resistance to viral infection. Currently, there is evidence that eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 (eEF1) complex proteins are involved in the spread of some plant viruses.
Musical Theatre Histories
Authors: Taylor Millie , Rush Adam 
Published: September 2024

Musical theatre is often perceived as either a Broadway based art form, or as having separate histories in London and New York. Musical Theatre Histories: Expanding the Narrative, however, depicts the musical as neither American nor British, but both and more, having grown out of frequent and substantial interactions between both centres (and beyond). Through multiple thematic ‘histories’, Millie Taylor and Adam Rush take readers on a series of journeys that include the art form’s European and American origins, African American influences, negotiations around diversity, national identity, and the globalisation of the form, as well as revival culture, censorship and the place of social media in the twenty-first century.
Each chapter includes case studies and key concept boxes to identify, explain and contextualise important discussions, offering an accessible study of a dynamic and ever evolving medium.
Written and developed for undergraduate students, this introductory textbook provides a newly focused and alternative way of understanding musical theatre history.
A new aerial approach for quantifying and attributing methane emissions: implementation and validation
Authors: Dooley Jonathan F. , Minschwaner Kenneth , Dubey Manvendra K. , El Abbadi Sahar H. , Sherwin Evan D. , Meyer Aaron G. , Follansbee Emily , Lee James E. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Methane (CH4) is a powerful greenhouse gas that is produced by a diverse set of natural and anthropogenic emission sources. Biogenic methane sources generally involve anaerobic decay processes such as those occurring in wetlands, melting permafrost, or the digestion of organic matter in the guts of ruminant animals. Thermogenic CH4 sources originate from the breakdown of organic material at high temperatures and pressure within the Earth's crust, a process which also produces more complex trace hydrocarbons such as ethane (C2H6). Here, we present the development and deployment of an uncrewed aerial system (UAS) that employs a fast (1 Hz) and sensitive (1–0.5 ppb s−1) CH4 and C2H6 sensor and ultrasonic anemometer. The UAS platform is a vertical-takeoff, hexarotor drone (DJI Matrice 600 Pro, M600P) capable of vertical profiling to 120 m altitude and plume sampling across scales up to 1 km. Simultaneous measurements of CH4 and C2H6 concentrations, vector winds, and positional data allow for source classification (biogenic versus thermogenic), differentiation, and emission rates without the need for modeling or a priori assumptions about winds, vertical mixing, or other environmental conditions. The system has been used for direct quantification of methane point sources, such as orphan wells, and distributed emitters, such as landfills and wastewater treatment facilities. With detectable source rates as low as 0.04 and up to ∼ 1500 kg h−1, this UAS offers a direct and repeatable method of horizontal and vertical profiling of emission plumes at scales that are complementary to regional aerial surveys and localized ground-based monitoring.
Dauphiné twin in a deformed quartz: characterization by electron channelling contrast imaging and large-angle convergent-beam diffraction
Authors: Miyajima Nobuyoshi , Silva Souza Danielle , Heidelbach Florian 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. A Dauphiné twin (DT) in a deformed quartz was visualized for the first time by using orientation-optimized electron channelling contrast imaging (ooECCI) under Bragg conditions of the rhombohedral planes. The visualization in backscattered electron (BSE) imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is possible due to the electron excitations of positive and negative rhombohedral planes from respective twin domains. Those diffraction planes have different structure factors and scattering amplitudes in electron diffraction and are exchanged in a pair of DT domains. The large-angle convergent beam diffraction (LACBED) patterns on the <011‾0> zone axis were displayed with the absence of two-fold symmetry axis along the [0001] direction in an individual twin domain but with a 180° rotation relation along the c direction between a pair of the twin domains. Related to the DT law, the LACBED pattern across a DT boundary showed the higher six-fold rotation symmetry, which is the same as that of the high-temperature β quartz. The off-axis LACBED patterns displaying Bragg lines demonstrated no angular misfit over the twin boundary. This non-orientation misfit on the twin domains allows us to confirm the visualization mechanism of DT in ECCI. The different contrast of a pair of DT domains in the BSE images originates not from a misorientation between the two domains but from different diffraction intensities between positive and negative rhombohedral planes in quartz. The observation procedure from ECCI with SEM to LACBED with TEM (transmission electron microscope) imaging presented here is indispensable for a deep understanding of the role of twinning, ranging spatially from the micrometre scale for a SEM of the bulk specimen to the nanometre scale for a TEM of the interaction with crystal defects in deformation because of their optical invisibility in a conventional petrological microscopy. Following this procedure, <a> dislocations on a rhombohedral plane were characterized in the vicinity of DTs in naturally deformed quartz. This result implies that non-basal slips, e.g. a rhombohedral slip system, i.e. 1/3<1‾1‾20>{101‾1} (<a>{r}) and 1/3<11‾20>{101‾2} (<a>{π}), were activated in the vicinity of DTs. The activity of <a> dislocations on a non-basal plane resulted from the interaction between DTs and dislocations during plastic deformation.
El Derecho a la Ciudad, «crónica de una muerte anunciada». Digitalización o crisis de lo Urbano
Authors: Leonardo Aurtenetxe Jon Joseba 
Published: September 2024

En un mundo que se acerca a los 8.000 millones de personas, en el que las ciudades y con ellas el modo urbano de vida ha pasado de ser una hipótesis a una realidad y donde las ciudades están constituyendo la punta de lanza del desarrollo económico y social mundial, paradójicamente, van difuminándose, convirtiéndose en grandes agregados difusos, la mayor parte de ellos con serias dificultades de gestión, cuya razón de ser y naturaleza se pierde, a pesar de la apelación continua por parte de los operadores urbanos de la necesidad de encontrar formas de gestión política adecuadas. Las ciudades, todas, pero fundamentalmente las grandes ciudades, constituyen un espejo de Jano, por una parte, son focos de innovación y riqueza; por la otra, presentan unas cotas de desigualdad cada vez más pronunciadas.
Desde los años 90 en adelante las ciudades han variado su estrategia urbana. De la ciudad de la producción dominante en el siglo pasado, exponente de una economía productiva, hemos pasado a la ciudad del consumo. La primera era fuente de riqueza, estaba preocupada por la problemática de la localización de actividades productivas, la segunda es objeto de valor, ante la amenaza de deslocalización que sacude a la mayoría de las ciudades se ha echado en brazos de la sociedad de consumo y ha intentado valorizar monetariamente todos los recursos disponibles: paisaje, cultura, ocio, deporte…, todo al servicio de un futuro público que otorga valor a los bienes apreciados por una economía vinculada al consumo beneficiándose de los cambios en las pautas de movilidad.
La ciudad digital, representa la última incorporación en este proceso de cambio. La ciudad inteligente emerge como un paradigma a imitar que aprovechándose del impacto de las nuevas tecnologías vinculadas al mundo digital se presenta como una tecnotopía capaz de solucionar los graves problemas a los que se ven enfrentadas las ciudades actuales. La tecnología como expresión objetivada de la razón científica será capaz de aportar luz a los graves desafíos actuales. Simplemente hay que dejarla actuar.
Eksistensi Kecerdasan Akal Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Masrury Farhan , Wardah Afifah 
Published: September 2024

Ada tiga fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yakni: (1) bagaimana eksistensi kecerdasan akal perspektif Tafsir Al-Manar?, (2) bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentang konsep dan fungsi keberadaan akal menurut Muhammad Abduh dalam Tafsir Al-Manar?, (3) bagaimana kontribusi akal karya Muhammad Abduh dalam tafsir ayat-ayat tentang akal?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna kecerdasan dan proses akal dalam mengkonsep dan berfungsi atas perwujudannya serta penafsiran dan kontribusi Muhammad Abduh dalam ayat-ayat tentang akal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menetapkan tokoh yang dikaji, menginventaris dan menyeleksi data, mengklasifikasi dan mengkaji, menganalisis kemudian menyimpulkan. Pendekatan kualitatif ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, (1) kecerdasan intelektual sangatlah penting untuk terus dikembangkan dan tingkatkan sehingga dapat existere dalam keberlangsungan hidup manusia, bahkan menurut Muhammad Abduh, perbedaan manusia tidak lagi ditentukan oleh ketakwaannya, tetapi oleh kekuatan akalnya. (2) Akal juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen yang dapat membedakan mana perkara yang baik dan buruk, dalam memahami rahasia-rahasia dari hukum serta faidah yang telah disyari’atkan oleh Allah SWT sehingga dapat menjadi muslim yang kaffah. (3) Akal dapat mengetahui adanya Tuhan dan sifat-sifat Allah SWT.
La socialisation langagière des langues dans les familles algériennes : entre succession et sécession
Authors: TAGUIDA Abla 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: The language socialization process as well as family language policies are the subject of this contribution, which addresses a reflection on the evolution of the French language through three generations of the same family. The purpose of this research is to identify the mechanism of transmission of languages by speakers of three generations, through their epilinguistic discourses and their representations. A qualitative study based on nine interviews carried out with members of three Algerian families, allowed us to reveal repertoires, practices and linguistic representations that vary between intra-family and inter-family similarities and diversities. Despite a socialisation path in favor of the French language and despite the parents' desire to entrust this linguistic heritage to the children, the results obtained reveal a diminishing attachment to this language by the younger generation as well as their desire to integrate the English language which seems to restructure the linguistic profile of Algerian families.
RÉSUMÉ : Le processus de socialisation langagière ainsi que les politiques linguistiques familiales, représentent le sujet de cette contribution qui aborde une réflexion sur l’évolution de la langue française à travers trois générations de la même famille. La finalité de cette recherche est de cerner le mécanisme de transmission des langues par les locuteurs des trois générations, à travers leurs discours épilinguistiques et leurs représentations. Une étude qualitative fondée sur neuf entretiens réalisés auprès des membres de trois familles algériennes, nous a permis de dévoiler des répertoires, des pratiques et des représentations linguistiques qui varient entre similitudes et diversités intrafamiliales et interfamiliales. Malgré un parcours de socialisation en faveur de la langue française et en dépit de la volonté des parents de confier cet héritage linguistique aux enfants, les résultats obtenus révèlent un attachement diminuant à cette langue par la génération cadette ainsi que son désir d’intégration de la langue anglaise qui semble restructurer le profil linguistique des familles algériennes.
La valutazione dell’espressione orale nell’insegnamento dell’italiano come LS al liceo in Algeria
Authors: CHEBAIKI Narimane , ADDOU Merouane 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Any activity carried out by humans in various fields of life requires pausing to verify the progress made and to identify the types of problems that may have negatively impacted the results of this activity. In the educational field, the assessment of student learning is an important phase in the teaching/learning process. Every teaching act should be evaluated to possibly make adjustments or corrections, and in language teaching, where the aim is to enable students to master communicative competence, the student has the opportunity to communicate progress, difficulties, and needs. Therefore, assessment is a continuous process in all various educational activities.
RIASSUNTO: Qualsiasi attività svolta dall'uomo nei vari campi della vita, richiede di soffermarsi a verificare i progressi compiuti, e identificare il tipo di problemi che potrebbero aver influito negativamente sui risultati di questa attività. In ambito educativo, la valutazione dell’apprendimento dello studente è una fase importante nel processo di insegnamento/apprendimento. Ogni atto didattico dovrebbe essere valutato per poter eventualmente prendere delle decisioni di aggiustamento o di recupero e nell’insegnamento delle lingue straniere in cui si mira a far padroneggiare agli studenti la competenza comunicativa, e attraverso essa, lo studente ha la possibilità di comunicare i progressi, le proprie difficoltà, i bisogni. La valutazione pertanto è un processo continuo in tutte le varie attività educative.
اللسانياّت الحاسوبيّة، والمعالجة الآليّة للّغات الطّبيعيّة تمهيد، وتأصيل
Authors: GHRIEB Djamila 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This article falls under the framework of computational linguistics, which is one of the most active and effective interdisciplinary sciences. This is due to its numerous applications and broad concepts that pave the way for the advent of a new era characterized by the simulation of human intelligence for various human functions, particularly linguistic ones. The main approach involves the automated processing of natural languages and the creation of diverse computational linguistic applications that serve humanity.
الملخص: ينضوي هذا المقال تحت إطار اللسانيات الحاسوبيّة، التي تعد من العلوم البينية الأكثر نشاطا وفاعليّة، نظرا لما تنماز به من تطبيقات عديدة، وتصورات واسعة تمهد لميلاد عهد جديد، قوامه محاكاة الذكاء البشريّ، لمختلف وظائف الإنسان ولا سيما اللسانية منها، سبيله في ذلك المعالجة الآلية للغات الطّبيعية، وإنتاج مختلف التطبيقات اللسانية الحاسوبية التي تخدم البشرية
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Smart App Creator Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK di SMPN 12 Cilegon
Authors: Reza Habiburrahman  , Basrowi Basrowi  , Kurniati Rahmadani  
Published: September 2024

This research includes research and development that produces valid and practical Android-based ICT learning media for students at SMPN 12 Cilegon. This learning media development model refers to the 3-D development model (Tri D-Model), which consists of 4 stages, namely: define, design, and develop. This research was conducted at SMPN 12 Cilegon with 21 students and one ICT subject teacher as subjects. As for data collection techniques using observation sheet instruments and questionnaire responses from students and teachers, The analysis used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis used to analyze the validity of the instruments used in the study. Revision of the media so that results are feasible to use. The results of the study show that the media developed after being validated and declared valid, so it is feasible to test them in the field to determine their practicality. During the small group trials with a total of 21 student subjects, it was shown that the Smart Apps Creator learning media was practical. The trial results showed that the Smart Apps Creator learning media were very practical to use and fulfilled the mix.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Membentuk dan Meningkatkan Nilai dan Moral Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Salimatul Islamiyah  , Eka Susanti  , Annisa Nurul Fadilah  , Amelia Sri Muliani  , Melisa Febriani  , Dinda Aulia  , Bunaisah Saragih  , Fitri Nurazizah  , Faisal Akbar  , Rizky Ramadhan Damanik  
Published: September 2024

His study examines the role of guidance and counseling teachers in shaping and improving student values and morals in school. The study aims to investigate the impact of guidance and counseling on students' moral development and the strategies used by teachers to promote moral values. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. The results show that guidance and counseling teachers play a significant role in fostering moral values and ethics among students. The study highlights the importance of teacher-student relationships, classroom management, and the use of various teaching strategies in promoting moral development. The findings also suggest that guidance and counseling teachers should be equipped with the necessary skills and resources to effectively address the moral needs of students. The study concludes that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in forming and enhancing student values and morals is crucial in creating a positive and supportive learning environment.
Urgensi Mempelajari Sosiologi Pendidikan Bagi Guru Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Viny Syahputri  , Eka Susanti  , Dira Zahara Fitri  , Dessy Tri Afifah  , Sri Puspita Della Aryadi  , Muhammad Nur Huda  , Wahdaniati Bancin  , Sheila Natasya Murni  , Yusra Faizah  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how important it is to study educational sociology for guidance and counseling teachers. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative research methods. The data collection method used is literature which refers to research that has been researched and then analyzed into a scientific work. The results of this research show that guidance and counseling teachers must also be very important in socializing, especially in the world of education, because guidance and counseling teachers must be able to collaborate with any party such as students, subject teachers, homeroom teachers, school principals and others. other purposes to coordinate the development of these students.
Fungsi Dan Peran Gaya Bahasa Personifikasi dalam Lirik Lagu Sia-Sia Mengharap Cintamu Karya Gustian Geno
Authors: Mustofa Ibnu Abdullah , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin Suparmin 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran dan fungsi gaya bahasa personfikasi dalam membetuk makna dan ekspresi dalam lirik lagu Sia-sia Mengharapkan Cintamu. Di dalam lagu tersebut melalui gaya personifikasi mampu memberikan karakter manusia pada konsep abstrak seperti cinta, harapan, dan kekecewaan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berasal dari lagu-lagu yang terdapat dalam karya-karya Gustian Geno. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kutipan-kutipan lirik lagu yang mengandung majas, dieksplorasi dari segi kata dan kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan pendekatan simak, membaca, dan mencatat. Proses analisis data melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti deskripsi data, interpretasi data, identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan analisis data. Hasil analisis disajikan secara informal. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam lagu terdapat terdapat 5 buah data pada lirik lagu, 5 buah data pada pesan yang di sampaikan pada lagu dan 4 buah data pada penggambaran/perumpamaan lagu tersebut. Fungsi gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam lirik lagu "Sia-sia Mengharapkan cintamu" adalah memberikan kehidupan pada objek-objek yang seharusnya tidak hidup atau mati.
PENTINGNYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Romadloni Mohammad , Mihani  , Hutauruk Thomas Robert 
Published: September 2024

Keselamatan kerja perlu menjadi perhatian manajemen berikut semua karyawan yang bekerja untuk perusahaan mengingat setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan memiliki risiko yang dapat timbul akibat lingkungan yang tidak aman atau cara kerja karyawan yang tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui variabel yang dominan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan, dan bagaimana secara simultan variabel Kesehatan kerja dan keselamatan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian mengambil contoh kasus pada PT. Cipta Sumina Indah Satresna Samarinda dengan sampel sebanyak 120 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan berupa Regresi Linier Berganda yang dilanjut pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji-F taraf 5% dan Uji t taraf 5% two tails.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen memperhatikan keselamatan kerja dengan mematuhi norma dan aturan keselamatan kerja melalui pembinaan, pengawasan, monitoring yang ketat. Hasil pengujian statistik menggunakan SPSS veri 20 menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 92,80%. Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Keselamatan Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan dibanding Variabel Kesehatan Kerja. Pada taraf nyata 5% terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas karyawan, demikian juga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas karyawan. Secara simultan terhadap pengaruh yang signifikan antara Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan.