bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENGISIAN JABATAN KEPALA DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN UUD 1945 DI TENGAH KEBERAGAMAN DAERAH
Authors: Mukti Ridwan 
Published: March 2017

The amandement of Article 18 UUD 1945, has brought significant changes in the regional administration. One of the changes associated with the position of head region, which previously for this position and for the vice of head region elected by the Legislative Council, Now it is elected trough election. Article 18 paragraph (4) UUD 1945 states as follows : " Governor, Regent, and Mayor respectively as head of the provincial government, district, and city elected democratically. " Term " democratically elected " under Article 18 paragraph (4) UUD 1945 is implemented through the provisions of Article 56 paragraph (1) of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, which stipulates that all regional heads both governors, regents and mayors elected as a pair of candidates directly by the people. In fact, the provisions of the law apply to all areas without considering the fact different areas , so it has attracted a wide range of issues. Though the constitution does not definitively establish that such electoral procedures. Similarly uniformity to diversity in terms of uniformity of areas including recruitment system or filling the post of regional head felt at odds with the fact of diversity in Indonesia.Keywords : Regional Head; Regional DiversityABSTRAKAdanya perubahan ketentuan Pasal 18 UUD 1945, telah membawa perubahan yang cukup besar pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Salah satu perubahan itu terkait dengan pengisian jabatan kepala daerah, yang sebelumnya kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah dipilih oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, saat ini telah diubah dengan cara pemilihan secara demokratis. Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945 menyatakan sebagai berikut : “Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota masing-masing sebagai kepala pemerintah daerah provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota dipilih secara demokratis.“ Istilah “dipilih secara demokratis “ berdasarkan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945 tersebut diimplementasikan melalui ketentuan Pasal 56 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, yang mengatur bahwa semua kepala daerah baik gubernur, bupati dan walikota dipilih dalam satu pasangan calon secara langsung oleh rakyat. Dalam kenyataannya ketentuan undang-undang tersebut diberlakukan untuk semua daerah tanpa mempertimbangkan adanya fakta keberagam daerah, sehingga telah menuai berbagai persoalan. Padahal konstitusi tidak secara definitif menetapkan cara pemilihan demikian itu. Demikian pula uniformitas terhadap keberagaman daerah termasuk dalam hal penyeragaman sistem rekruitmen atau pengisian jabatan kepala daerah dirasakan bertentangan dengan fakta keberagaman Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Kepala Daerah; Keberagaman Daerah
IMPLIKASI KEGIATAN USAHA PENITIPAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN (TRUST) DALAM AKTIVITAS PERBANKAN TERHADAP PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Tri , Abubakar Lastuti 
Published: March 2017

The issuance of Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 14/7/PBI/2012 regarding Trust add more types of agreements in banking practice. From the legal view, the concept of trust is still debatable, given the concept of trust derived from the Anglo-Saxon legal system that recognize dual -ownership. This concept is not recognize in the legal system agreements in Indonesia, but the existence of the trust agreement is possible based on the principle of freedom of contract in contract law. In practical terms, the use of the concept of trust will intersect with the interests of a third party. Some legal issues have been research in this study are how the Trust agreement under the Indonesia Law of contract; how Bank responsibility as Trustee's for any losses, and how the implications of the Trust against renewal Civil Law. This study utilizes a descriptive analysis, using normative juridical approach. We have conclusion such as: Trust is an agreement that was developed in banking practice based on open systems and the principle of freedom of contract which adopted from Law of contract Based on the agreement, Banks as a trustee shall be liable for losses that incurred caused by Bank negligence in carrying out its functions. Given the concept of custody had unrecognized dual ownership in the Indonesian legal system; hence it is necessary to reform the civil law to accommodate trust activity.
Keywords: Trust; dual-ownership; civil law.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI BAHASA INDONESIA HUKUM ILMIAH
Authors: Harmaen Dheni 
Published: March 2017

Legal language is not the language that stands alone, but rather a special Indonesian which applied to the field of law. Statutory language should not leave the rules that apply in Indonesian, both on sentence structure, word origin, meaning and other rules applicable in Indonesian. Conceptual mindset is a practical theory in making a scientific essay, of course, the legal language also have characteristics in accordance with the characters contained in the legal science itself, in some instances the use of legal language different from the general Indonesian language, but the difference is merely casuistry, including the use of language in other scientific, it can be seen from the use of the word which is only valid for a certain science that we call functional language or profession languages. The diversity of Indonesian law in terms of linguistics is a meta language that is diverse results of the study or product of human thought which is not limited to just one language, but also involves other scientific. In light of the language of law, Indonesian law is the primary means for carrying out their profession, so the language professions have different features from a variety of common language.
Keywords: Language; Law; Function; Profession.
Atuações do enfermeiro na prevenção de úlcera por pressão em idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Almeida Ivete Santa de , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos 
Published: March 2017

As ulceras por pressão (UPP) são lesões cutâneas ou de partes moles, localizadas normalmente sobre áreas de proeminências ósseas, originada por aumento da pressão externa. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica e qualitativa, cuja fonte foi as bases de dados da Bireme e os objetos foram artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. A análise foi baseada em Minayo (2014). Como resultado emergiram as categorias: “ações do enfermeiro na prevenção de UPP representadas pelas execuções corretas dos procedimentos” e “ações do enfermeiro representadas pelo uso de instrumentos de avaliação”. Infere-se que a prevenção da UPP é dever da equipe do enfermeiro no atributo das suas funções. No entanto para que isso aconteça, é preciso conhecimento atualizado para a aplicação da precaução.Descritores: Enfermagem, Prevenção, Úlcera por Pressão. The nurse acting in pressure ulcer prevention in institutionalized elderlyAbstract: The pressure ulcers (UPP) are skin lesions or soft tissue, usually located on areas of bony prominences, caused by increased external pressure. This is a bibliographic and qualitative review, whose source was the Bireme databases and objects were articles that met the inclusion criteria established. The analysis was based on Minayo (2014). As a result the following categories emerged: “nurses actions in UPP prevention represented by the correct executions of procedures” and “nursing shares represented by the use of assessment tools”. It is inferred that the prevention of UPP is nursing team duty in the attribute of their duties. However for this to happen, we need updated knowledge for the application of precaution.Descriptors: Nursing, Prevention, Pressure Ulcer. Las actuaciones de enfermería en la prevención de úlceras por presión en ancianosResumen: Las úlceras por presión (UPP) son lesiones en la piel o tejidos blandos, generalmente ubicados en áreas de prominencias óseas, causada por el aumento de la presión externa. Esta es una revisión bibliográfica y cualitativa, cuya fuente era las bases de datos y objetos de BIREME, fueron los artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión establecidos. El análisis se basó en Minayo (2014). Como resultado surgieron las siguientes categorías: ”Las acciones de enfermería en la prevención de UPP representado por las ejecuciones correctas de procedimientos” y “acciones de enfermería representados por el uso de las herramientas de evaluación”. Se infiere que la prevención de UPP es deber equipo de enfermería en el atributo de sus funciones. Sin embargo, para que esto suceda, necesitamos el conocimiento actualizado para la aplicación de la precaución.Descriptores: Enfermería, Prevención, Úlcera por Presión.
Infecção relacionada a assistência à saúde: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Zildo Alves da , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos , Pádua Iris Maria de , Inácio Janaina Esser , Pio Thaís Macedo 
Published: March 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever as intervenções do enfermeiro na prevenção para diminuir as infecções relacionadas com a assistência à saúde por meio de uma revisão da literatura. As infecções tendem a ser um risco muito alto a saúde dos usuários, pois acarreta um maior tempo de tratamento, e possíveis complicações a saúde dos pacientes. A disseminação de infecções em ambiente hospitalar e na assistência do serviço de saúde, com frequência e proveniente da infecção cruzada, é a via de contaminação mais comum ocorre entre as mãos. A educação permanente entre profissionais de saúde, pacientes, familiares e visitantes, é de extrema necessidade para contribuir no controle de infecção.Descritores: Enfermagem, Infecção, Assistência. Infection related to health care: a literature reviewAbstract: This article aims to describe the interventions of nurses in prevention to reduce infections related to health care through a literature review. Infections tend to be a very high risk the health of users since it involves a longer time of treatment, possible complications and patient health. The spread of infection in hospitals and health care service often and from the cross-infection is the most common route of infection is in his hands. The continuing education of health professionals, patients, families and visitors is of extreme necessity to contribute to the control of infection. Descriptors: Nursing, Infection, Assistance. Infección relacionada con la atención de salud: una revisión de la literaturaResumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir las intervenciones de las enfermeras en la prevención para reducir las infecciones relacionadas con la atención de la salud a través de una revisión de la literatura. Las infecciones tienden a ser un muy alto riesgo la salud de los usuarios, ya que implica un tratamiento más largo, y las posibles complicaciones de la salud de los pacientes. La propagación de la infección en los hospitales y servicios de salud a menudo y de la infección cruzada es la vía más común de infección está en sus manos. La formación continuada de los profesionales de salud, los pacientes, las familias y los visitantes es de extrema necesidad de contribuir al control de la infección. Descriptores: Enfermería, Infección, Asistencia.
Landscape genomic insights into the historic migration of mountain hemlock in response to Holocene climate change
Authors: Johnson Jeremy S. , Gaddis Keith D. , Cairns David M. , Konganti Kranti , Krutovsky Konstantin V. 
Published: March 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Untangling alternative historic dispersal pathways in long‐lived tree species is critical to better understand how temperate tree species may respond to climatic change. However, disentangling these alternative pathways is often difficult. Emerging genomic technologies and landscape genetics techniques improve our ability to assess these pathways in natural systems. We address the question to what degree have microrefugial patches and long‐distance dispersal been responsible for the colonization of mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) on the Alaskan Kenai Peninsula.METHODS:We used double‐digest restriction‐associated DNA sequencing (ddRADseq) to identify genetic variants across eight mountain hemlock sample sites on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. We assessed genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium using landscape and population genetics approaches. Alternative historic dispersal pathways were assessed using discriminant analysis of principle components and electrical circuit theory.KEY RESULTS:A combination of decreasing diversity, high gene flow, and landscape connectivity indicates that mountain hemlock colonization on the Kenai Peninsula is the result of long‐distance dispersal. We found that contemporary climate best explained gene flow patterns and that isolation by resistance was a better model explaining genetic variation than isolation by distance.CONCLUSIONS:Our findings support the conclusion that mountain hemlock colonization is the result of several long‐distance dispersal events following Pleistocene glaciation. The high dispersal capability suggests that mountain hemlock may be able to respond to future climate change and expand its range as new habitat opens along its northern distribution.
Spectral Analysis of Non-ideal MRI Modes: The Effect of Hall Diffusion
Authors: Mohandas Gopakumar , Pessah Martin E. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The effect of magnetic field diffusion on the stability of accretion disks is a problem that has attracted considerable interest of late. In particular, the Hall effect has the potential to bring about remarkable changes in the dynamical behavior of disks that are without parallel. In this paper, we conduct a systematic examination of the linear eigenmodes in a weakly magnetized differentially rotating gas with a special focus on Hall diffusion. We first develop a geometrical representation of the eigenmodes and provide a detailed quantitative description of the polarization properties of the oscillatory modes under the combined influence of the Coriolis and Hall effects. We also analyze the effects of magnetic diffusion on the structure of the unstable modes and derive analytical expressions for the kinetic and magnetic stresses and energy densities associated with the non-ideal magnetorotational instability (MRI). Our analysis explicitly demonstrates that, if the dissipative effects are relatively weak, the kinetic stresses and energies make up the dominant contribution to the total stress and energy density when the equilibrium angular momentum and magnetic field vectors are anti-parallel. This is in sharp contrast to what is observed in the case of the ideal or dissipative MRI. We conduct shearing box simulations and find very good agreement with the results derived from linear theory. Because the modes under consideration are also exact solutions of the nonlinear equations, the unconventional nature of the kinetic and magnetic stresses may have significant implications for the nonlinear evolution in some regions of protoplanetary disks.
Geographic and Annual Influences on Optical Follow-up of Gravitational Wave Events
Authors: Srivastava Varun , Bhalerao Varun , Ravi Aravind P. , Ghosh Archisman , Bose Sukanta 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We investigate the effects of observatory location on the probability of discovering optical/infrared (OIR) counterparts of gravitational wave sources. We show that, for the LIGO–Virgo network, the odds of discovering OIR counterparts show some latitude dependence. A stronger effect is seen to arise from the timing of LIGO–Virgo observing runs during the year, with northern OIR observatories having a better chance of finding the counterparts in northern winters. Assuming identical technical capabilities, the tentative mid-2017 three-detector network observing run favors southern OIR observatories for the discovery of electromagnetic counterparts.
An r-process Enhanced Star in the Dwarf Galaxy Tucana III*
Authors: Hansen T. T. , Simon J. D. , Marshall J. L. , Li T. S. , Carollo D. , DePoy D. L. , Nagasawa D. Q. , Bernstein R. A. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Abdalla F. B. , Allam S. , Annis J. , Bechtol K. , Benoit-Lévy A. , Brooks D. , Buckley-Geer E. , Rosell A. Carnero , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Cunha C. E. , Costa L. N. da , Desai S. , Eifler T. F. , Neto A. Fausti , Flaugher B. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gaztanaga E. , Gerdes D. W. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , James D. J. , Krause E. , Kuehn K. , Kuropatkin N. , Lahav O. , Miquel R. , Plazas A. A. , Romer A. K. , Sanchez E. , Santiago B. , Scarpine V. , Smith R. C. , Soares-Santos M. , Sobreira F. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Tarle G. , Walker A. R. ,   (DES Collaboration)
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Chemically peculiar stars in dwarf galaxies provide a window for exploring the birth environment of stars with varying chemical enrichment. We present a chemical abundance analysis of the brightest star in the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidate Tucana III. Because it is particularly bright for a star in an ultra-faint Milky Way (MW) satellite, we are able to measure the abundance of 28 elements, including 13 neutron-capture species. This star, DES J235532.66−593114.9 (DES J235532), shows a mild enhancement in neutron-capture elements associated with the r-process and can be classified as an r-I star. DES J235532 is the first r-I star to be discovered in an ultra-faint satellite, and Tuc III is the second extremely low-luminosity system found to contain r-process enriched material, after Reticulum II. Comparison of the abundance pattern of DES J235532 with r-I and r-II stars found in other dwarf galaxies and in the MW halo suggests a common astrophysical origin for the neutron-capture elements seen in all r-process enhanced stars. We explore both internal and external scenarios for the r-process enrichment of Tuc III and show that with abundance patterns for additional stars, it should be possible to distinguish between them.
Archives, Innovation, and the Neomorphic Cyclops
Authors: Mori Anatole 
Published: March 2017

This article offers a new interpretation of Stesichorus’ influence on the portrayal of the Cyclops in Theocritus’ Idylls 6 and 11. Stesichorus’ sympathetic treatment of Geryon provides a model for the reinvention of Polyphemus, although the characterization of the latter is more complex and informed by more genres, modes, and perspectives. In what follows I examine the relation between material archives and the rise of new literary forms before considering how tropes and allusions connected with youth, desire, blindness, and vulnerability generate a “neomorphic Cyclops” who, like other Hellenistic etiological constructs, internalizes the archive through the renewal of traditional poetics.
Meeting the challenge of poverty and inequality? ‘Hindrances and helps’ with regard to congregational mobilisation in South Africa
Authors: Bowers Du Toit Nadine F. 
Published: March 2017

The findings of an empirical study entitled ‘Meeting the challenge of poverty and inequality in the Cape Metropole: Factors impacting the mobilisation of congregations in their response to poverty and injustice’ reaffirm that the majority of congregations are still largely operating within a ‘relief and welfare’ paradigm with regard to poverty. In attempting to analyse the hindrances to churches’ mobilisation in addressing poverty from a holistic perspective, it became clear that, while there were common challenges (such as lack of capacity and feeling overwhelmed in view of the enormity of the task), several other intersectional issues (e.g. race, class and theological convictions) also play a role with regard to engagement. This article, therefore, analyses and discusses how these factors have an impact on the mobilisation of local congregations in their response to the twin challenge of poverty and inequality.
The tripartite structure and its design in a Tannaitic source
Authors: Zur Uri 
Published: March 2017

This article deals with a tripartite structure applied to a Tannaitic source (Eruvin 41b). This structure is designed in the form of a difficulty and a short resolution, bringing one example for each of the three parts of the Tannaitic source. The uniform formative-stylistic phrasing gives the discussion of the Tannaitic source’s three parts a tripartite form. The Tannaitic source utilises a chaining of examples from the first to the second part and from the second to the third part.
Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
Authors: Du Plessis Engelina , Saayman Melville , Van der Merwe Annari 
Published: March 2017

Background: Tourism is an evolving and changing industry, and keeping up with these changes requires an understanding of the forces and changes that shape this industry’s outcomes. Tourism managers struggle daily to stay ahead in the competition to attract more tourists to destinations. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the past could shed light on the advantages of the future.Aim: The aim of this study was to do a temporal analysis of the competitiveness of South Africa as a tourism destination.Setting: This research investigated the competitive position of South Africa as a tourism destination just after the 1994 elections and compared those results to the results of a similar study in 2014.Methods: In this article, a frequency analysis revealed South Africa’s strengths and weaknesses, after which t-tests indicated the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses of the destination and the factors that contribute to South Africa’s competitiveness.Results: South Africa’s strengths include the quality of the food and experience, scenery, variety of accommodation climate and geographical features. It is clear that respondents identified different attributes that contributed to the strengths of the destination in comparison with 2002, where the strengths were wildlife, scenery, cultural diversity, climate, value for money, variety of attractions and specific icons.Conclusion: This research is valuable for South Africa because it informs tourism role players about what respondents perceive to be South Africa’s strengths. Role players can then form strategies that incorporate the strengths to create competitive advantage. This article also indicates the areas in which the country has grown in the past decade as well as indicating which weaknesses remain a problem.