bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drempels voor een rolstoel in de bus
Authors: Hoegen Dijkhof J.L. 
Published: July 2017

Drempels voor een rolstoel in de bus: Onderzoek naar de toegankelijkheid van het openbaar busvervoer
Kunnen mensen in een rolstoel mee met bussen in het openbaar vervoer? Die vraag liet het College voor de Rechten van de Mens onderzoeken. Voor het onderzoek werden concessievoorwaarden van OV-autoriteiten bekeken, voerden rolstoelgebruikers meer dan 400 anonieme testritten door heel Nederland uit en werd gesproken met busvervoerbedrijven over toegankelijkheid. Uit het onderzoek komt een aantal knelpunten naar voren die erop duiden dat het Nederlands openbaar busvervoer nog niet optimaal toegankelijk is voor mensen met een rolstoel. Zo lopen reizigers met een rolstoel het risico om niet te worden meegenomen met de bus. Vaak is het probleem dat de automatische rolstoelplank niet werkt. Ook de assistentie die de buschauffeurs leveren, is volgens rolstoelgebruikers nog niet geheel naar behoren. Chauffeurs lijken niet altijd goed op de hoogte te zijn van de regels en procedures ten aanzien van reizigers met een beperking. Verder ervaren vervoersbedrijven spanning in het op tijd rijden en het aanbieden van toegankelijk busvervoer. Anderzijds rapporteren rolstoelgebruikers ook veel positieve ervaringen met het openbaar busvervoer. In reactie op het onderzoek roept het College concessieverleners en vervoerbedrijven op om aandacht te besteden aan de waargenomen knelpunten.
Het ne bis in idem-beginsel in grensoverschrijdende zaken
Authors: de Werd M. 
Published: July 2017

Het ne bis in idem-beginsel in grensoverschrijdende zaken
In zaak C-486/14 (Kossowski) relativeert het Hof van Justitie het ne bis-beginsel in grensoverschrijdende zaken. Als een procedure tot strafvervolging in een lidstaat wordt beëindigd zonder dat een uitgebreid onderzoek is verricht [naar hetgeen er is gebeurd], is die beslissing mogelijk geen onherroepelijke beslissing in de zin van artikel 54 SUO en artikel 50 Handvest. Het in die bepalingen neergelegde ne bis-beginsel staat in zo’n geval niet in de weg aan een nieuwe vervolging in een andere lidstaat.HvJ 29 juni 2016, zaak C-486/14, Kossowski, ECLI:EU:C:2016:483
Nationale publieke belangen in de telecomsector afdoende beschermd tegen ongewenste zeggenschap?
Authors: Nijland J. , de Groot C. 
Published: July 2017

Nationale publieke belangen in de telecomsector afdoende beschermd tegen ongewenste zeggenschap?
Het ambtelijk voorontwerp van de Wet ongewenste zeggenschap telecommunicatie is een belangrijke ontwikkeling op het gebied van economische (staats)politiek. De wet is wetstechnisch nog niet ‘af’ (vergelijk ook de reacties op de internetconsultatie over het voorontwerp), en gaat over alleen de telecommunicatiesector. De nu voorgestelde regeling zou kunnen dienen als basis voor een meer algemene regeling die ook andere sectoren van de economie (of zelfs individueel aan te duiden ondernemingen) kan beschermen tegen maatschappelijk gezien ongewenste overnames die risico’s kunnen opleveren voor de nationale veiligheid of de openbare orde.
Hoge Raad preciseert ‘opzettelijke verzwijging’ van artikel 3:194 lid 2 BW
Authors: Kolkman W.D. , Hoops B. 
Published: July 2017

Hoge Raad preciseert ‘opzettelijke verzwijging’ van artikel 3:194 lid 2 BW
Op 31 maart 2017 heeft de Hoge Raad zijn licht laten schijnen over enkele toepassingsvoorwaarden van artikel 3:194 lid 2 BW.Voor een beroep op artikel 3:194 lid 2 BW is volgens dat arrest vereist dat de deelgenoot ten minste wist dat het verzwegen goed deel uitmaakte van de gemeenschap. Voorwaardelijk opzet op het onttrekken van het goed aan de gemeenschap is niet voldoende. De Hoge Raad laat na de opzettelijke verzwijging geen inkeer toe. Dit betekent dat de deelgenoot de sanctie van artikel 3:194 lid 2 BW niet kan voorkomen door vóór een ontdekking van de verzwijging de verzwijging te openbaren. De deelgenoot kan de sanctie evenmin voorkomen door het goed na de ontdekking van de verzwijging weer terug te brengen in de gemeenschap.
De processueel ondeelbare rechtsverhouding en de vordering tot verdeling van een nalatenschap
Authors: Lieber J.H. 
Published: July 2017

De processueel ondeelbare rechtsverhouding en de vordering tot verdeling van een nalatenschap
De Hoge Raad heeft op 10 maart 2017 een arrest gewezen dat van groot belang is voor de praktijk van het erfrecht en de verdeling van een nalatenschap door de rechter. De Hoge Raad geeft regels die ertoe strekken dat alle deelgenoten in de procedure moeten worden betrokken, indien sprake is van een processueel ondeelbare rechtsverhouding. In dit artikel bespreekt de auteur de belangrijkste gevolgen voor de rechtspraktijk.
Is er een verplichting tot het uitvoeren van het tracébesluit?
Authors: Gierveld H.A.J. (Henk) 
Published: July 2017

Is er een verplichting tot het uitvoeren van het tracébesluit?
Auteur gaat in zijn bijdrage in op de relatie tussen het tracébesluit en het leerstuk van voorwaardelijke verplichtingen en handhaving.
De Omgevingswet en het privaatrecht
Authors: van der Veen G.A. (Gerrit) 
Published: July 2017

De Omgevingswet en het privaatrecht
Auteur belicht drie privaatrechtelijke onderwerpen en hun relatie met de Omgevingswet: het stellen van regels via het privaatrecht, het privaatrechtelijke kostenverhaal en de privaatrechtelijke handhaving.
Pour une approche des processus d’innovation religieuse : quelques réflexions conceptuelles et théoriques
Authors: Bélanger Steeve , Bonenfant Frédérique 
Published: July 2017

Le concept d’« innovation religieuse » est rarement, mais surtout particulièrement mal défini dans la recherche actuelle. De plus, il est souvent associé aux nouveaux mouvements religieux (NMR) qui ont émergé à l’époque contemporaine, ce qui limite indéniablement son utilisation comme outil et catégorie d’analyse des phénomènes de changement, de nouveauté, de transformation et de mutation religieux d’hier comme d’aujourd’hui. Afin de la distinguer d’une nouveauté, d’une mode ou d’une tendance religieuse passagère, nous proposons de considérer que l’innovation religieuse consiste en un processus collectif qui, par volonté et/ou par désir de changement face à une situation considérée comme ne répondant pas ou plus aux besoins ou aux aspirations actuelles, introduit une nouveauté religieuse et qui conduit, par négociation ou par imposition au moyen d’un réseau de communication, à un changement socioreligieux significatif, effectif et durable des pratiques et/ou du système de significations. Cette proposition de définition, qui se veut ouverte et englobante, permet de considérer que toute nouveauté introduite dans le domaine religieux peut se transformer en innovation religieuse à condition de traverser les quatre phases qui caractérisent, selon nous, les processus d’innovation religieuse, soit celle de proposition d’une nouveauté, celle de diffusion de la nouveauté, celle d’appropriation de la nouveauté puis celle d’adoption de la nouveauté par changement des pratiques et/ou du système de significations.
La prise en compte de l’expérience spirituelle en soins palliatifs : un cas de mutation des représentations de la spiritualité
Authors: Jobin Guy 
Published: July 2017

L’innovation religieuse est une catégorie heuristique qu’il est possible d’appliquer aux institutions de la structure de base des sociétés séculières. En effet, malgré leur « sortie de la religion », certaines de ces institutions laïques sont des lieux de production de discours et de pratiques spirituels inédits, là où, dans un passé plus ou moins récent, les traditions religieuses ont pu avoir un rôle structurant. Dans ce texte, j’identifie les facteurs et les normativités qui président à l’institutionnalisation de discours et de pratiques spirituels dans les milieux de soin du réseau public québécois de soins de santé.
Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Signal Intensity as a Predictor of Gadolinium Enhancement in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Guranda Mihail , Essig Marco , Poulin Ariane , Vosoughi Reza 
Published: July 2017

Background:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to diagnose and monitor disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The objective of this study was to explore the association of “ultrabright” axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) lesions with gadolinium enhancement in patients with RRMS using qualitative and quantitative approaches.

Methods:
MRIs from patients with RRMS from 2010 to 2015 were reviewed. Two radiologists independently identified ultrabright lesions on axial FLAIR sequences. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) was measured for ultrabright and control lesions.

Results:
Of 301 lesions included in the study, 77 (26%) were identified by both radiologists as ultrabright. Interrater agreement was moderate (κ = 0.77, P &lt; .001). Lesions identified by both radiologists as ultrabright demonstrated an association with gadolinium enhancement (χ21 = 30.8, P &lt; .001) but were not associated with MRI magnet strength (χ21 = 0.24, P = .65). Higher CNR values were associated with gadolinium enhancement for 1.5-T studies (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02–1.07; P = .001) and 3-T studies (OR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.02–1.03; P &lt; .001). Diagnostic accuracy of the quantitative model was good for 1.5-T studies (area under the curve, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.68–0.9; P &lt; .001) and 3-T studies (area under the curve, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.73–0.84; P &lt; .001). Positive predictive value of 100% was obtained for CNR values of 92 for 1.5-T and 184 for 3-T studies.

Conclusions:
Qualitatively and quantitatively identified ultrabright axial FLAIR lesions are significantly associated with gadolinium enhancement.
Linguistic Disadvantage and Authorial Identity in Research Articles Written by Native English and Thai Writers in International Publication
Authors: Yotimart Darunee , Abd. Aziz Noor Hashima 
Published: July 2017

Research have reported that one of the challenges faced by non-native English writers to have their research articles (RAs) accepted by English-medium journals is to fulfill the journals’ expectations in terms of linguistic aspect. In addition, non-native English writers seem to be having the problem in expressing their authorial identity which is needed to build one’s academic arguments. Therefore, this research was conducted to 1) explore whether linguistic disadvantage exists among native English writers or Thai writers in international publication, and 2) discover how the native English and Thai writers assert their identities through different rhetorical purposes of RAs. Eight university lecturers in Applied Linguistics (AL) from a few universities in Thailand were interviewed to understand their views on the issues of writing for scholarly publication in the English language. The findings revealed two salient emerging themes: (1) the role of linguistic disadvantage and (2) variation in authorial identity between native English and Thai writers. The study has found that linguistic disadvantage exists among the Thai writers. The native English writers expressed their authorial identity overtly but the Thai writers deferred their authorial identity. It is suggested that teachers in Thailand emphasize more on the knowledge of linguistic aspect required in international publication and the effective use of linguistic realization of authorial identity in academic writing.
Revealing Electrochemical Process of Functional Carbon Dots Stabilized Sodium Metal Anode: Co‐Deposition and Strengthened SEI Films
Authors: Tu Hanyu , Zhang Yinghao , Wu Jiae , Li Yujin , Liu Huaxin , Deng Wentao , Zou Guoqiang , Hou Hongshuai , Ji Xiaobo 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSodium metal batteries with high theoretical energy density and low redox potential possess vast application prospects. However, the inevitable side reactions between Na metal anode and electrolyte, the formation of Na dendrite during cycling, and the uneven electric field distribution at the interface will lead to a decrease in the cycling stability of the battery. Herein, N and S co‐doped carbon dots are employed as electrolyte additives in view of their quantum size, excellent dispersion, and polar surface functional groups. It is found that the quantum‐sized carbon core and sodiophilic surface functional groups of N,S‐CDs enable the homogenous deposition of Na+ and the involvement of N,S‐CDs in the formation of solid electrolyte film. The N,S‐CDs co‐deposition guarantees the uniform sodium plating in the initial cycle, avoiding the routine dendrite growth. The strength and stability of SEI are boosted with the assistance of inorganics such as Na3N and Na2S, which accelerate the transport of Na+ flux and realize rapid charge transfer at the interface, ensuring high reversibility of sodium ion plating/stripping. Na||Cu half‐cells achieve a coulombic efficiency of 99% after 250 cycles under 1.0 mA cm−1, and Na||Na symmetric cells continuously cycle over 1200 h at a current density of 1 mA cm−2.
Motion‐Activating Pliable Carbon Nanofiber for Smart Mechanosensitive Sensing and Antibacterial Protection
Authors: Liu Hanpeng , Jin Liguo , Zhu Shengli , Mao Congyang , Wu Shuilin , Wang Chaofeng , Zheng Yufeng , Li Zhaoyang , Jiang Hui , Cui Zhenduo , Liu Xiangmei 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSimultaneously endowing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with flexibility, flame‐resistant properties, and high sonoelectric/mechanical‐electric energy conversion efficiency is quite challenging, restricting their wide application to smart fabrics. Herein, a carbon‐based nanofiber is prepared by electrospinning and subsequent carbonization with the formation of Bi20TiO32 (BT), followed by in situ growth of hydrothermally produced Bi2S3 (B) and MoS2 (M) successively. Compared with pure CNF, the synthesized carbon/Bi20TiO32/MoS2/Bi2S3 (CBT/M/B) fiber exhibited not only enhanced flexibility and antiflaming performance but also sensitive conversion ability of the mechanical power into electricity. Its enhanced flexibility is due to its electrospinning micro/nanostructure and interactions between grain boundaries. Importantly, the CBT/M/B fiber achieved the realization of relying on unique human motion to provide energy and convert it in a piezoelectric manner, thus exhibiting satisfactory antibacterial effects. This research provides valuable insights into smart wearable antibacterial fibers characterized by flexible, antiflaming, and mechanosensitive functions.
High‐Voltage All‐Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High‐Salt‐Concentration In‐Chain Clustering Copolymer Electrolytes
Authors: You Donglei , Lai Ziwei , Wei Wei , Xiong Huiming 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAll‐solid‐state polymer electrolyte‐based rechargeable batteries paired with high‐voltage cathodes and lithium anodes hold promising prospects to increase the energy density and the safety of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). To improve the stability of the polymer electrolytes at both the positive and negative electrodes, fluorinated polymer electrolytes have been designed and synthesized by copolymerization of epoxide monomers containing cyclic carbonates and fluorinated moieties. The cyclic carbonates possessing a large dielectric constant endow the polymer electrolytes with a high salt solubility. While, the introduction of the fluorinated moieties gives rise to an enhanced oxidation resistance of the electrolytes particularly in the cathode on one hand; on the other hand, it results in in‐chain micelle‐like clusters on the scale of a few nanometers due to the superior hydrophobicity, hence promoting the formation of localized high‐concentration polymer‐in‐salt electrolytes (PISEs) with a high lithium‐ion conductivity and transference number. This synergistic strategy enables a large lithium‐ion transference number of ∼0.72, a wide electrochemical stability window up to 5.2 V, and stable electrode/electrolyte interfaces. The Li/PISE/Li cells demonstrate stable cycling over 1500 h, and the all‐solid‐state NCM811/PISE/Li batteries exhibit a superior discharge capacity and prolonged cycling stability (∼98% capacity retention at 500 cycles) at 30 °C.
Recent Development of Nanozymes for Combating Bacterial Drug Resistance: A Review
Authors: Xie Lingping , Wu Haoyue , Li Yuanfeng , Shi Linqi , Liu Yong 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe World Health Organization has warned that without effective action, deaths from drug‐resistant bacteria can exceed 10 million annually, making it the leading cause of death. Conventional antibiotics are becoming less effective due to rapid bacterial drug resistance and slowed new antibiotic development, necessitating new strategies. Recently, materials with catalytic/enzymatic properties, known as nanozymes, have been developed, inspired by natural enzymes essential for bacterial eradication. Unlike recent literature reviews that broadly cover nanozyme design and biomedical applications, this review focuses on the latest advancements in nanozymes for combating bacterial drug resistance, emphasizing their design, structural characteristics, applications in combination therapy, and future prospects. This approach aims to promote nanozyme development for combating bacterial drug resistance, especially towards clinical translation.
Giant Decrease in Interfacial Energy of Liquid Metals by Native Oxides
Authors: Jung Woojin , Vong Man Hou , Kwon Kiyoon , Kim Jong Uk , Kwon S. Joon , Kim Tae‐il , Dickey Michael D. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractNative oxides form on the surface of many metals. Here, using gallium‐based liquid metal alloys, Johnson‐Kendall‐Roberts (JKR) measurements are employed to show that native oxide dramatically lower the tension of the metal interface from 724 to 10 mN m−1. Like conventional surfactants, the oxide has asymmetry between the composition of its internal and external interfaces. Yet, in comparison to conventional surfactants, oxides are an order of magnitude more effective at lowering tension and do not need to be added externally to the liquid (i.e., oxides form naturally on metals). This surfactant‐like asymmetry explains the adhesion of oxide‐coated metals to surfaces. The resulting low interfacial energy between the metal and the interior of the oxide helps stabilize non‐spherical liquid metal structures. In addition, at small enough macroscopic contact angles, the finite tension of the liquid within the oxide can drive fluid instabilities that are useful for separating the oxide from the metal to form oxide‐encased bubbles or deposit thin oxide films (1–5 nm) on surfaces. Since oxides form on many metals, this work can have implications for a wide range of metals and metal oxides in addition to explaining the physical behavior of liquid metal.
Antibacterial Therapeutic Ions Incorporation into Bioactive Glasses as a Winning Strategy against Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Elahpour Nafise , Niesner Isabella , Abdellaoui Nora , Holzapfel Boris Michael , Gritsch Lukas , Jallot Edouard , Mayer‐Wagner Susanne , Lao Jonathan 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis work focuses on combating bacterial infections in bone tissue using metal elements embedded in bioactive glass. While there is an urgent need for alternative methods with a shrinking number of effective treatment options untouched by antimicrobial resistance, it is crucial to first understand the mechanisms of pathogenesis, persistence, and bacterial resistance in skeletal infection, and then develop effective counterstrategies and innovative alternatives. This review considers the role of antimicrobial metal ions, their mechanism of action, and their incorporation into bioactive glass formulations as these materials can serve as delivery platforms with the least possible complexities. Furthermore, the bacterial infection risk in bone is also examined with specific attention to antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. This review sheds light on the most promising materials as novel antibacterial agents by presenting a wide range of possible bioactive glass formulations equipped with potential antibacterial ions and in vitro/ in vivo insights, and it also reinforces the importance of continuing studies to develop multi‐faceted antibacterial bioactive glasses.
Dynamic and Wavelength‐Dependent Optical Transmission Control with Uniform Bending and Recovery of Shape Memory Nanopillars
Authors: Xu Yuanhao , Pang Stella W. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn this paper, the fabrication, characterization, and investigation of the optical properties of high aspect ratio shape memory polymer (SMP) nanopillars are presented. The SMP nanopillars are fabricated using nanoimprint lithography and double‐replication techniques, resulting in well‐defined structures with a height of 1.3 µm and a diameter of 270 nm that can be uniformly bent across a large area. The optical transmission spectra of both straight and bent SMP nanopillars are studied. Experimental measurements, along with finite‐difference time‐domain simulations, reveal significant alterations in the transmission spectra due to the presence of the nanopillars. The SMP nanopillars provide a smart optical power splitting effect, enabling wavelength‐dependent splitting of incident light by controlling the SMP nanopillar bending angle and direction dynamically with temperature. These findings highlight the potential of SMP nanopillars as versatile components for manipulating light in wavelength‐dependent optical devices.
The Regulation of Solid Electrolyte Interphase on Composite Lithium Anodes in Solid‐State Batteries
Authors: Wang Zi‐You , Zhao Chen‐Zi , Yao Nan , Lu Yang , Xue Zhou‐Qing , Huang Xue‐Yan , Xu Pan , Huang Wen‐Ze , Wang Zi‐Xuan , Huang Jia‐Qi , Zhang Qiang 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSolid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) with solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) are highly promising for next‐generation energy storage due to their enhanced safety and energy density. However, the stability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the lithium metal/SPE interface is a major challenge, as continuous SEI degradation and regeneration during cycling lead to capacity fading. This article investigates the SEI formation on lithium anodes (l‐SEI) and composite lithium anodes (c‐SEI) in solid‐state lithium metal batteries. The composite anodes form a uniform Li2S‐rich inorganic SEI layer and a thinner organic SEI layer, effectively passivating the interface for enhanced cycling stability. Specifically, the full cells with c‐SEI anodes sustain over 400 cycles at 0.5 C under a high areal capacity of 2.0 mAh cm−2. Moreover, the reversible high‐loading solid‐state pouch cells exhibit exceptional safety even after curling and cutting. These findings offer valuable insights into developing composite electrodes with robust SEI for solid‐state polymer‐based lithium metal batteries.
Total Syntheses of β‐ and γ‐Naphthocyclinones
Authors: Ando Yoshio , Hoshino Taiju , Tanaka Nozomi , Maturi Mark M. , Nakazawa Yusuke , Fukazawa Takumi , Ohmori Ken , Suzuki Keisuke 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAfter half a century from their isolation in 1974, we report the first total syntheses of β‐ and γ‐naphthocyclinones, two dimeric pyranonaphthoquinones featuring an unusual bicyclo[3.2.1]octadienone core. The syntheses were achieved with full stereochemical control and functional group management, relying on 1) enantioselective construction of the bicyclic core by Rh‐catalyzed enantioselective 1,4‐addition followed by thiolate‐mediated reductive cyclization, and 2) judicious design of a common chiral, non‐racemic monomer unit that is capable of divergence into the donor and acceptor units, and reunion to construct the bicyclo[3.2.1]octadienone core.