bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The future of student life: connecting
Authors: Breaux James 
Published: June 2017

Purpose
A research project exploring emerging student needs explored six aspects of student life: living, learning, working, playing, connecting and participating. Connecting is explored in this paper. Students will be more connected in the future. They will expect more bandwidth and tools. Driven by the impacts of social expectations in a world of changing sexual and gender mores, they may participate in a wider range of communities. This paper aims to summarize two scenarios about the Connecting domain from the Student Needs 2025+ project, and highlight implications for the future of higher education.

Design/methodology/approach
A modified version of the University of Houston’s “Framework Foresight” method was used to explore the future of six aspects of future student life.

Findings
Students will become more connected; connected to their extended families, to communities and to artificial intelligence. The technological interfaces facilitating these connections and many others will become less dispensable and more essential to happy daily life; don't leave home without your “phone”. To address the stressors arising from increasing information and social connectivity, students will need more counseling and tools to adjust and flourish. The formation of character, which is so central an outcome of the student learning experience, will no longer rely so heavily on face-to-face interactions at brick and mortar locations, but will be the result of a kaleidoscope of machine and personal interactions conducted remotely, asynchronously, and virtually as well.

Research limitations/implications
In terms of research limitations, this paper is focused on the needs of students and does not purport to be an exhaustive analysis of all of the issues influencing higher education. It views the future of higher education through the lens of students and their emerging needs.

Practical implications
The paper is intended for educators, researchers and administrators to provide insight on how the needs of students, their key customers, are evolving.

Originality/value
This piece explores student life in its totality as a way to more accurately identify student needs in the future.
The future of student life: participating
Authors: Schutte Johann 
Published: June 2017

Purpose
A research project exploring emerging student needs explored six aspects of student life: living, learning, working, playing, connecting and participating. Participating is explored here. This aspect focuses on the ways that students may become active citizens by participating in civic life. Insights are gained as to how students may engage with universities and governments and how they will contribute to the public sphere. Themes such as voting, (h)activism, transparency and digital strategies to improve governance are explored. This paper aims to summarize two scenarios about the Participating domain from the Student Needs 2025+ project and highlight implications for the future of higher education.

Design/methodology/approach
A modified version of the University of Houston’s “Framework Foresight” method was used to explore the future of six aspects of future student life.

Findings
The ability of students and citizens to innovate and affect change should not be underestimated. The maker movement and the “life hacking” meme are symbols of the hidden societal energy available to governments to improve the world and solve our pressing issues. For this to be effective, the role of the hacker, and hacktivism in general as a form of civic participation, should be reframed as a positive contributor of change. The relationship between governing bodies and activism is at a crossroads. The current age of interconnectivity offers tremendous potential for governing bodies to include civil contributions and innovation in a powerful, net-positive way. However, the status quo is so often the opposite and those who are being governed are perceived as a threat. There is a need for key players and leaders to creatively act according to innovative paradigms and principles that strategically reconcile the hacked and the hacking for the greater good of society.

Research limitations/implications
In terms of research limitations, the paper is focused on the needs of students and does not purport to be an exhaustive analysis of all of the issues influencing higher education. It views the future of higher education through the lens of students and their emerging needs.

Originality/value
This paper explores student life in its totality as a way to more accurately identify student needs in the future.
Culture: a key ingredient in business success
Authors: Silva Kevin 
Published: June 2017

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to serve as a reference on how to revamp an organization’s culture following a re-brand.

Design/methodology/approach
Culture change: creating a framework for executing the transformation. Leadership competency model: establishing performance standards that align with how employees execute on the strategy.

Findings
A strong culture with the best talent helps promote problem solving, continuous improvement, idea exchanging, communication and team work, and ultimately, creates value for both the business and the community.

Originality/value
This case study will be useful to senior human resources professionals looking to enact change in their organization. In particular, this can be used as a guide as your organization undergoes a major transition such as a re-brand or merger.
Listening to drive culture change
Authors: Schramm Philipp 
Published: June 2017

Purpose
The paper aims to show how a Detroit-based company recovered from a fractured culture and staggering projected financial loss by igniting a cultural revolution fueled by listening and employee engagement.

Design/methodology/approach
After setting the scene in post-recession Detroit, the case study walks the reader through how the company defined its turnaround goals, engaged its workforce to inspire widespread cultural change and how it is sustaining momentum.

Findings
The paper provides a detailed account of implementing a listening-focused culture and the positive impact it had on Webasto. It suggests that widespread organizational change is only possible when all employees are engaged and involved in the process.

Originality/value
This paper illustrates a real-world example of how an automotive supplier took a people-focused approach to engage its workforce with listening to drive culture change and ultimately impact an organization’s bottom line.
A Comprehensive Review on the Main Honey Authentication Issues: Production and Origin
Authors: Soares Sónia , Amaral Joana S. , Oliveira Maria Beatriz P.P. , Mafra Isabel 
Published: June 2017

AbstractHoney is a highly consumed natural product, not only for its taste and nutritional value, but also for its health benefits. Owing to characteristics that are essentially or exclusively related to the specific region or particular local environment and flora, honey can be classified as a premium product generally perceived as a high‐quality and valued product because of its desirable flavor and taste. Consequently, honey has been a target of adulteration through inappropriate/fraudulent production practices and mislabeling origin. Globally, authentication of honey covers 2 main aspects: the production, with main issues related to sugar syrup addition, filtration, thermal treatment, and water content; and the labeled origin (geographical and/or botanical) and “organic” provenance. This review addresses all those issues, focusing on the approaches to detect the different types of honey adulteration. Due to the complex nature of honey and to the different types of adulteration, its authentication has been challenging and prompted the development of several advanced analytical approaches. Therefore, an updated, critical, and extensive overview on the current and advanced analytical methods targeting markers of adulteration/authenticity, including nontarget fingerprint approaches will be provided. The most recent advances on molecular, chromatographic, and spectroscopic methodologies will be described, emphasizing their pros and cons for the identification of botanical and geographical origins.
Effect of plant secondary metabolites on common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Su Qi , Zhou Zhixiong , Zhang Jianmin , Shi Caihua , Zhang Guohui , Jin Zhenyu , Wang Wenkai , Li Chuanren 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe effect of various flavonoids, lectins and phenyl β‐D‐glucoside on larval survival, weights and the activities of digestive (total serine protease and trypsin) and detoxifying (esterase and glutathione‐S‐transferase) enzymes of Spodoptera litura larvae at 7 days after treatment was studied through diet incorporation assay. Flavonoids (rutin, chlorogenic acid, quinic acid, caffeic acid, naringenin, quercitin, kaempferol, myricetin, catechin, and ferulic acid) were incorporated in artificial diet at 100, 500 and 1000 ppm, lectins: groundnut leaf lectin (GLL), concavalin A (ConA) and phenyl β‐D‐glucoside at 1, 2 and 5 μg/mL. Flavonoids such as rutin, quercitin and kaempferol at 1000 ppm were more toxic to S. litura larvae than quinic acid, caffeic acid, naringenin, myricetin, catechin, and ferulic acid. Larval growth and development were significantly reduced in S. litura larvae fed on a diet with GLL and ConA at 5 μg/mL compared to the larvae fed at 2 and 1 μg/mL concentrations. The larvae fed on flavonoid‐treated diets showed significant reduction in serine protease, trypsin and esterase activities. The flavonoids such as rutin, chlorogenic acid, quinic acid, naringenin, quercitin, kaempferol and myricetin, and lectins, GLL and ConA can be utilized in insect control programs.
From Cognitive Environment to French Youth Engagement in Jihad
Authors: Kortam Marie 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis essay explores the cognitive environment of radicalised youth and describes how the path of engagement in the Syrian revolution is radicalised. Using a case study, I analyse the experiences, personality and motivation of Elodie, a young woman from Saint‐Denis in France. Elodie's story provides a context to examine how socially constructed processes become individualised. The approach taken in the study adopts anthropologist David Mandelbaum's concept of engagement to understand its meaning. Based on this approach, the study considers engagement as a phase of shaping convictions, not as its result. As such, engagement does not appear to be fixed, final, and unchangeable; rather it is dynamic. Constructing Elodie's trajectory will help in understanding the present pattern of meaning of what I call the ‘space of jihadist (fighters)’ and revolutionaries, as related to the Syrian conflict.
External tooth resorption associated with a peripheral odontogenic fibroma: review and case report
Authors: Heithersay GS , Musu D , Cotti E 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe purpose of the study is to document a rare case of a peripheral odontogenic fibroma with associated cervical and coronal tooth resorption in a 38 year old woman. Histopathological features are described, the clinical management outlined and follow‐up observations over 27 years detailed. The exophytic firm lesion, coral pink in appearance, located on the labial aspect of a maxillary right lateral incisor was excised, fixed in formalin and prepared for histological evaluation. The resorption cavity and adjacent soft tissue were treated by the topical application of trichloroacetic acid prior to restoration with a glass‐ionomer cement and subsequent root canal treatment. Histologically, the body of the lesion was characterized by the presence of odontogenic epithelium embedded in a mature fibrous stroma. Areas of dystrophic calcification could also be identified. The features were consistent with a diagnosis of a peripheral odontogenic fibroma. The clinical result of treatment assessed 27 years postoperatively showed no evidence of recurrence of the peripheral odontogenic fibroma. External cervical and coronal tooth resorption can, on rare occasions, prove to be a clinical feature associated with peripheral odontogenic fibroma. Treatment of the tumour mass and the resorptive lesion can provide a successful outcome.
The outcome of ulcerative colitis patients undergoing pouch surgery is determined by pre‐surgical factors
Authors: Yanai H. , Ben‐Shachar S. , Mlynarsky L. , Godny L. , Leshno M. , Tulchinsky H. , Dotan I. 
Published: June 2017

SummaryBackgroundPouch surgery, a common intervention for ulcerative colitis (UC) complications, is often associated with the development of pouchitis.AimTo identify predictors of pouch outcome in a cohort of patients with UC.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective unmatched case‐cohort study in a tertiary IBD referral centre. Adult patients with UC were classified into the worst phenotype throughout follow‐up: normal pouch, a form of chronic pouchitis (either chronic pouchitis or Crohn's like disease of pouch [CLDP]), or episodic recurrent acute pouchitis (RAP). Risk factors for pouchitis (chronic forms) were detected using statistical models.ResultsTwo hundred and fifty‐three pouch patients were followed up for 13.1±7.3 years. Only 71 patients (28.1%) maintained a favourable outcome of a sustained normal pouch. These patients were older at UC diagnosis (27.8±12.5 vs 23.0±11.4 years), had longer UC duration until surgery (13.4±9.5 vs 8.2±7.9 years), and had higher rates of referral to surgery due to nonrefractory (dysplasia/neoplasia) complications (42.3% vs 16.2%) compared with pouchitis patients. Median survival for sustained normal pouch was 10.8 years (95% CI 8.9‐12.7 years), and it was longer in the nonrefractory group (20.3 vs 9.4 years for the refractory group, HR=2.37, 95% CI 1.25‐3.52, P=.004).ConclusionsMost patients with UC undergoing pouch surgery will develop pouchitis. Patients operated for nonrefractory indications have a more favourable outcome. These results may contribute to pre‐ and post‐surgical decision‐making. The findings imply that the processes determining UC severity may be similar to that causing pouchitis.
Are landscape attributes a useful shortcut for classifying vegetation in the tropics? A case study of La Amistad International Park
Authors: Monro Alexandre K. , Bystriakova Nadia , González Frank 
Published: June 2017

AbstractEffective vegetation classification schemes identify the processes determining species assemblages and support the management of protected areas. They can also provide a framework for ecological research. In the tropics, elevation‐based classifications dominate over alternatives such as river catchments. Given the existence of floristic data for many localities, we ask how useful floristic data are for developing classification schemes in species‐rich tropical landscapes and whether floristic data provide support for classification by river catchment. We analyzed the distribution of vascular plant species within 141 plots across an elevation gradient of 130 to 3200 m asl within La Amistad National Park. We tested the hypothesis that river catchment, combined with elevation, explains much of the variation in species composition. We found that annual mean temperature, elevation, and river catchment variables best explained the variation within local species communities. However, only plots in high‐elevation oak forest and Páramo were distinct from those in low‐ and mid‐elevation zones. Beta diversity did not significantly differ in plots grouped by elevation zones, except for low‐elevation forest, although it did differ between river catchments. None of the analyses identified discrete vegetation assemblages within mid‐elevation (700–2600 m asl) plots. Our analysis supports the hypothesis that river catchment can be an alternative means for classifying tropical forest assemblages in conservation settings.
Experimental transplants reveal strong environmental effects on the growth of non‐vascular epiphytes in Afromontane forests
Authors: Stam Åsa , Enroth Johannes , Malombe Itambo , Pellikka Petri , Rikkinen Jouko 
Published: June 2017

AbstractTransplant studies can provide valuable information on the growth responses of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens to environmental factors. We studied the growth of six epiphyte species at three sites in moist Afromontane forests of Taita Hills, Kenya. With 558 pendant transplants, we documented the growth of four bryophytes and two lichens over 1 yr. The transplants were placed into the lower canopy of one forest site in an upper montane zone, and two forest sites in a lower montane zone. Several pendant moss species grew very well in the cool and humid environment of the upper montane forest, with some transplants more than doubling their biomass during the year. Conversely, all transplanted taxa performed poorly in the lower montane zone, presumably because of the unfavorable combination of ample moisture with excessive warmth and insufficient light which characterizes the lower canopy in dense lower montane forests. The results demonstrate that pendant transplants can be used for monitoring growth of non‐vascular epiphytes in tropical forests. The starting weight of 0.25 g for pendant transplants worked well and can be recommended for future studies.
From French Wikipedia to Erudit: A test case for cross‐domain open information extraction
Authors: Gotti Fabrizio , Langlais Philippe 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIn this paper, we describe an open information extraction pipeline based on ReVerb for extracting knowledge from French text. We put it to the test by using the information triples extracted to build an entity classifier, ie, a system able to label a given instance with its type (for instance, Michel Foucault is a philosopher). The classifier requires little supervision. One novel aspect of this study is that we show how general domain information triples (extracted from French Wikipedia) can be used for deriving new knowledge from domain‐specific documents unrelated to Wikipedia, in our case scholarly articles focusing on the humanities. We believe that the present study is the first that focuses on such a cross‐domain, recall‐oriented approach in open information extraction. While our system's performance shows room for improvement, manual assessments show that the task is quite hard, even for a human, in part because of the cross‐domain aspect of the problem we tackle.
Comparison of effectiveness of temporary positive expiratory pressure versus oscillatory positive expiratory pressure in severe COPD patients
Authors: Nicolini Antonello , Mascardi Valentina , Grecchi Bruna , Ferrari‐Bravo Maura , Banfi Paolo , Barlascini Cornelius 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIntroductionIn chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients few modalities of airway clearance have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing hypersecretion and bronchial obstruction. Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) is one of these.ObjectiveOur goal was to compare the effectiveness of 2 devices Temporary PEP (T‐PEP) and Oscillatory PEP (O‐PEP) which use PEP applied at a low expiratory pressure of 1 cm H2O which creates oscillations that decrease bronchial obstruction in reducing COPD exacerbations and improving respiratory and health status assessment parameters. Each has different mechanism of action.MethodsA 26 week randomized controlled study evaluated their efficacy in reducing exacerbations and improving health status assessment tests as well as respiratory function parameters in severe to very severe COPD patients. One hundred‐twenty patients were enrolled: 40 patients received T‐PEP therapy; 40 underwent treatment with O‐PEP; 40 constituted the control group. The primary outcome was the reduction of exacerbations after 1, 3 and 6 months; secondary outcomes were improvement of lung function and health status assessment tests [Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) scale, Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale (BCSS) scale, and COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score].ResultsOnly T‐PEP statistically reduced the exacerbations after 1 and 3 months compared to the control group. Both the 2 devices improved dyspnea scale (MMRC), lung function parameters, and health status assessment (CAT) tests compared to the control group. Both interventions were well‐tolerated by our patients.ConclusionsO‐PEP and T‐PEP are useful for COPD treatment but only T‐PEP reduces exacerbations. Adding tools for airway clearance to medical therapy can help the management of COPD.
Effects of oxygen therapy on wall‐motion score index in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction—the randomized SOCCER trial
Authors: Khoshnood Ardavan , Akbarzadeh Mahin , Roijer Anders , Meurling Carl , Carlsson Marcus , Bhiladvala Pallonji , Höglund Peter , Sparv David , Todorova Lizbet , Mokhtari Arash , Erlinge David , Ekelund Ulf 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundAlthough oxygen (O2) is routinely used in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), it may have negative effects. In this substudy of the SOCCER trial, we aimed to evaluate the effects of O2‐treatment on myocardial function in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).MethodsNormoxic (≥94%) STEMI patients were randomized in the ambulance to either supplemental O2 or room air until the end of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The patients underwent echocardiography on day 2–3 after the PCI and once again after 6 months. The study endpoints were wall‐motion score index (WMSI) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).ResultsForty‐six patients in the O2 group and 41 in the air group were included in the analysis. The index echocardiography showed no significant differences between the groups in WMSI (1.32±0.27 for O2 group vs 1.28±0.28 for air group) or LVEF (47.0±8.5% vs 49.2±8.1%). Nor were there differences at 6 months in WMSI (1.16±0.25 vs 1.14±0.24) or LVEF (53.5±5.8% vs 53.5±6.9%).ConclusionThe present findings indicate no harm or benefit of supplemental O2 on myocardial function in STEMI patients. Our results support that it is safe to withhold supplemental O2 in normoxic STEMI patients.
Psychological interventions on a specialist Early Intervention Inpatient Unit: An opportunity to engage?
Authors: Reynolds Nicola , Desai Roopal , Zhou Zheng , Fornells‐Ambrojo Miriam , Garden Paul 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundThis study explored engagement with psychology on a specialist early intervention psychosis inpatient unit, with a focus on whether demographics or admission factors impacted on engagement.MethodThis was a retrospective cohort study using data extracted from patient notes for all service users who were admitted to an Early Intervention ward during a specified 6‐month period. One hundred and one records were identified.ResultsSixty‐eight (67.3%) of the service users engaged in psychological therapy, 45.6% (n = 47) attended psychology groups and 58.4% (n = 59) engaged in individual psychology sessions. Service users admitted to the ward voluntarily were more likely to engage in individual psychology sessions in comparison to those admitted under section of the mental health act (β = −0.270, P < .005). Length of admission predicted engagement with groups (β = 0.38, P < .001) and individual psychology sessions (β = 0.408, P < .001). Ethnicity, gender and number of admissions did not predict engagement in psychology.ConclusionsPsychological interventions are acceptable on a specialist early intervention psychosis inpatient ward and offer an opportunity to engage service users. Engagement was not predicted by demographic factors typically seen in community settings. Implications arising from these differences are discussed.