bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Szociodemográfiai hatótényezők vizsgálata unipoláris major depresszió kezelésében egy utánkövetéses klinikai vizsgálatban
Authors: Ferencz Melinda , Csibi Sándor , Gabos Grecu József 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Introduction: Depression is one of the most widespread illnesses of our time, currently affecting more than 300 million people worldwide. Literature identifies several socio-demographic risk factors in the development of the depression. Aim: We aim to examine the socio-demographic factors involved in the remission of clinically diagnosed unipolar major depression. Method: Data collection was performed during 2016, at the 1st Psychiatric Clinic from Tirgu Mures. Participants were patients reporting no other physical or psychiatric disorder. Self-reporting questionnaire assessed socio-demographic factors, such as gender, age, neighborhood, education, marital status, employment, and unemployed period. DSM-5 criteria were used in diagnosis, and the severity and status tracking was assessed with the 17-item version of the Hamilton Depression Scale. The age distribution of the sample was between 18–65 years of age, 44 male (28.9%) and 108 female (71.1%), 66 inpatients and 86 outpatients. Patients received medication for 12 weeks, and were involved in HAM-D 17 testing when hospitalized, at 8 and 12 weeks. Results: Scores of depression decreased significantly after 8 and 12 weeks of the treatment. Gender, age, and neighborhood did not influence the treatment, but patients with high education manifested less depressive symptoms at the end of treatment. Among married patients depression score was lower than among unmarried, and employees showed lower depression scores comparing to long-term unemployed patients. Conclusion: Marital status and employment were relevant predictors of remission, proving a significant effect on the treatment outcomes. Thus, psychotherapeutic intervention is recommendable in the case of single and unemployed patients. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(43): 1715–1722.
Ischaemiás szívbetegség és tumoros betegségek együttes előfordulása. Kérdések és problémák
Authors: Gulácsi-Bárdos Petra , Szokol Miklós , Lódi Mária , Czuriga Dániel , Czuriga István , Édes István , Nagy András , Sármán Balázs 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Cardiovascular and oncologic diseases are the causes of more than 50 percent of mortality in Europe. In 2015 oncologic and cardiovascular mortality reached 70 percent in Hungary. Patients who receive anticancer therapies are at a 2- to 7-fold greater long-term risk of acute coronary syndrome; also concomittant oncologic diseases further increase the mortality of myocardial infarction. Unfortunately there is not enough data concerning cardiovascular treatment of oncologic patients because they were excluded from most of the studies and registries. Because there is no clear protocol to treat such patients, only small studies and personal experiences could guide our medical therapies. The role of cardio-oncology is even more important, because due to the new treatments the number of tumor survivors rapidly increases. In the US more than 20 millions survivals are expected by 2025 who were treated by any kind of malignant tumors. It is not surprising that in 2014 the American Society of Cardiology declared cardio-oncology as a special and important field in cardiology, and in 2016 European Society of Cardiology released the first cardio-oncologic guideline. In this review we summarize questions and problems concerning the treatment of oncologic patient with ischaemic heart disease based on resent guidelines, published studies and local protocols. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(43): 1691–1697.
Avaliação do revenimento na dureza e microestrutura do aço aisi 4340
Authors: Ladeira Dayanni Gonçalves , Dos Santos Jéssica Azevedo , Oliveira Guilherme Pessôa , Peçanha Luiz Antônio Fonseca , De Oliveira Marlon Mendes , Tomaz Ítalo Do Valle 
Published: October 2017

O aço AISI 4340 é amplamente usado nas indústrias aeroespacial, automobilística e nuclear (BHATTACHARYA, 2011). É classificado como um aço de alta resistência mecânica por apresentar elevados valores de limite de escoamento e de resistência (aproximadamente 800MPa e 1200 MPa, respectivamente). O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a influência dos parâmetros de revenimento neste material. As amostras foram temperadas utilizando a mesma temperatura e tempo de encharque. Em seguida, foram revenidas utilizando diferentes temperaturas de patamar e tempos de encharque. A influência dos tratamentos térmicos nas amostras foi avaliada por meio de ensaio de dureza Rockwell C, e análise metalográfica.
O clarão que iluminou a cidade: as concessões bolonha e a derrocada da “era lemos” - modernização e disputas politicas na cidade de Belém do Pará
Authors: Coimbra Adriana Modesto 
Published: October 2017

A cidade de Belém no Pará passou por ampla reforma urbana no período de 1890-1911. Dentre os sujeitos que participaram deste processo de modernização da cidade, estão o Intendente Antônio Lemos e o engenheiro Francisco Bolonha. Neste artigo apresento uma visão geral sobre esta modernização e analiso como as concessões feitas por Lemos ao engenheiro Bolonha, além de contribuir para a modernização da cidade, provocou tensões no seio da politica local, contribuindo para que ocorresse o fim da chamada “era lemos”. Pretendo, também, compreender sob que matrizes teóricas a urbanização da cidade de Belém se assentou e como os ideários do progresso, presentes no recém-proclamado Regime Republicano, foram recebidos e aplicados nesta urbanização. Para esta análise foram utilizados sete volumes dos Relatórios de Intendência Municipal, publicados entre 1897 e 1908 e diversos artigos publicados nos jornais locais, O Estado do Pará, A Província do Pará, Folha do Norte e O Jornal.
Beberapa Karakteristik dan Perilaku Pedagang Pemasaran Komoditas Hasil-hasil Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Syahyuti NFN 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English</strong><br />Trading and marketing activities related to agricultural commodities generate ambivalence attitude to their actors. In the positive perspective, these probably have an important role, especially as a prime move of agribusiness system. The other side, they are frequently cause some obstacles in developing the agribusiness system; i.e. causing unfairly benefit sharing and inefficiency in the agribusiness system. This paper describes characteristics and behavior of agricultural traders in Indonesia, especially in the social system framework. The subjects of this paper are taken from various research results on agribusiness. Results of this paper are (1) in the agricultural marketing activities usually it can be found three categories of traders which are real trader, stooge trader, and commission trader; and (2) the marketing structure configurations are mostly developed by interpersonal relation and interpersonal trust among agribusiness actors; and (3) among the traders of agricultural commodities, it frequently can be found higher spirit of solidarity compared to that of trader and farmer. In order to develop agribusiness system more comprehensively and efficiently, it is important to understand more deeply and fairly how to generate the benefit sharing equally on their actors.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pekerjaan perdagangan menimbulkan sikap ambivalen bagi pelakunya, yaitu pada sisi positif mereka adalah sebagai motor penggerak sistem agribisnis, namun sebaliknya (sekaligus) pada sisi yang negatif, mereka dianggap sebagai penyebab kekurangadilan serta inefisiensi sistem agribisnis. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian sistem sosial pedagang hasil pertanian. Bahan tulisan berasal dari penelitian-penelitian agribisnis berbagai komoditas pertanian, terutama keragaan subsistem pemasaran dan perilaku pedagang di dalamnya. Beberapa hasil yang dapat dikemukakan adalah: Pertama, kegiatan pemasaran hasil pertanian dilakukan oleh tiga golongan perdagang yaitu pedagang, pedagang kaki tangan dan pedagang komosioner. Kedua, bangunan jaringan tata niaga disndarkan pada sikap saling mempercayai melalui pola interaksi yang cenderung tetap (langganan). Ketiga, dijumpai adanya solidaritas sesama pedagang yang lebih tinggi daripada solidaritas pedagang dengan para pemasok (petani, epternak dan nelayan). Implikasi dari temuan tersebut, maka pembangunan agribisnis secara utuh perlu pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan proporsional terhadap pedagang dalam rangka melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap subsistem pemasaran demi sistem agribisnis itu sendiri, serta untuk menjamin perolehan yang lebih adil pada seluruh pelakunya.</p>
The Current State of Fish Marketing in Indonesia
Authors: Nikijuluw Victor P.H. , Sayaka Bambang , Ariani Mewa 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English</strong><br />Fish and fish-based products are main protein sources for Indonesian. Their production and availability are so varied by provinces and major islands. Consequently, their average consumption levels are spatially different. The inequality of consumption and production is traced to the problems of marketing and distribution. By understanding and solving the problems, per capita fish consumption level may be increased. The existing marketing organizations at producer level do not provide incentives to boost the production. Meanwhile, the marketing facilities and infrastructures are limited available. For the future development, particularly for increasing per capita fish consumption, supporting marketing facilities and infrastructures should be provided by the government. Other functions of the government are to provide regulations on the management of local fish auction markets, to undertake campaign of fish consumption, to provide marketing information in order to attract private sectors into the business, and to carry out research and development in order to anticipate changes of consumption pattern.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Ikan merupakan sumber protein utama bagi penduduk. Namun distribusi produksinya sangat timpang menurut wilayah. Akibatnya konsumsi ikan tidak merata.Ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan konsumsi merupakan masalah pemasaran dan distribusi. Dengan memahami kondisi pemasaran, distribusi, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat konsumsi maka di harapkan konsumsi ikan yang rendah dapat ditingkatkan. Organisasi pemasaran yang ada di tingkat nelayan belum sepenuhnya memberikan insentif bagi pengembangan produksi. Sarana dan prasarana pemasaran masih sangat terbatas. Ke depan, pemerintah sebaiknya mengambil bagian dalam penyediaan sarana yang cukup, penataan pemasaran di tingkat produsen melalui peraturan yang mempertimbangka kondisi lokal, pengadaa kampanye guna meningkatkan konsumsi, pemberian kesempatan bagi swasta untuk berpartisipasi secara luas melalui penyediaan informasi pasar, serta mengadakan penelitian untuk mengantisipasi dan menyikapi perubahan konsumsi yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan lingkungan di masa yang akan datang.</p>
Dinamika Ketenagakerjaan dan Kesempatan Berusaha di Pedesaan
Authors: Mardianto Sudi , Syafa'at Nizwar 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English</strong><br />The objective of this paper is to depict dynamic of labor opportunity in rural area. This paper describes : (a) structural change of rural labor opportunity, (b) linkages between productivity and rural labor opportunity, and (c) rural labor opportunity perspective. The reviewed materials are mainly from the Patanas research conducted in several years. The result in this paper shows that the agricultural sector have enough capacity to create labor opportunity in rural area if its development is prioritized.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai dinamika ketenagakerjaan dan kesempatan berusaha di pedesaan, yang meliputi perubahan struktur kesempatan kerja di pedesaan, keterkaitan antara perkembangan produktivitas dengan kesempatan kerja di pedesaan dan perspektif ketenagakerjaan dan kesempatan berusaha di pedesaan. Bahan utama tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian patanas. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian mempunyai kapasitas yang memadai untuk menciptakan kesempatan kerja di pedesaan asalkan pembangunan sektor pertanian mendapatkan prioritas utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi</p>
Peran Teknologi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing, Strategi dan Sistem Peningkatan Penguasaan Teknologi di Industri Teh Indonesia
Authors: Suprihatini Rohayati , Maarif Syamsul 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>Market share of Indonesian tea in the world tea market decreased from 10,8 percent in 1993 to merely 9,2 percent in 1996. On the other hand, most of export ad tea (96,7%) is still in the bulk form. One of the factors to increase competitiveness and added value of Indonesian tea commodity is technology. Currently, technology is the main factors to gain the national competitiveness. This paper describes the role of technology increasing competitiveness and also explains, some strategies to increase the capability of technology such as bench marking, reengineering, kaizen, Deming cycle, and quality management system ISO 9000, the condition of technology capability in Indonesia tea industry, and the synthesis of technology capability system in Indonesia tea industry. In this system, the dynamic interaction starts from the need of changing, determines changing strategy and implementation process, increases sophisticated technology components and learning process, and increases capability of technology which will accelerate the technology capability in Indonesian tea industry.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Pangsa ekspor teh Indonesia di pasar dunia menurun dari 10,8 persen pada tahun 1993 menjadi hanya 9,2 persen pada tahun 1996. Disamping itu 96,7 persen ekspor masih dalam bentuk bahan mentah (teh curah). Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan nilai tambah komoditas teh Indonesia adalah teknologi. Saat ini, teknologi memerankan peran yang sangat penting untuk memenangkan kompetisi nasional. Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran teknologi terhadap keunggulan bersaing termasuk komponen dan tingkat kemampuan teknologi dan mekanisme peran teknologi terhadap peningkatan daya saing, beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknologi, kondisi kemampuan penguasaan teknologi industri teh di Indonesia, dan hasil pemikiran mengenai alternatif sistem penguasaan teknologi industri teh di Indonesia. Sistem penguasaan teknologi teh di Indonesia merupakan suatu interaksi dinamika mulai dari kebutuhan akan perubahan, penetapan strategi perubahan, proses implementasi, peningkatan kecanggihan komponen-komponen teknologi, proses belajar, dan peningkatan kemampuan teknologi yang menentukan kecepatan peningkatan kemampuan teknologi industri teh Indonesia secara terus menerus.</p>
Prospek Pengembangan Agribisnis Ayam Buras Sebagai Usaha Ekonomi di Pedesaan
Authors: Sayuti Rosmijati 
Published: October 2017

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>The population of native chicken in Indonesia is around 200 millions, but its remarkable potential is not yet exploitate properly. The reviews study is based on related report and reference of native chicken conducted in Indonesia. The focus of the study is to determine whether the intensive native chicken farming could be able to develop as a source of employment and income generating activities. The question is based on the inferior economic performance of native chicken compared to layer or broiler. The study results indicate that intensive native chicken farming can be considered as promising economic activity, therefore the active role of government is needed to enhance the said industry for improving employment and income in rural area.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Indonesia mempunyai kurang lebih 200 juta ayam buras. Potensi yang sangat besar ini ternyata belum diusahakan secara intensif.Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan tentang ayam beras di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan tinjauan khususnya diarahkan apakah usaha ayam beras secara intensif memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber lapangan kerja dan pendapatan? Pertanyaan ini muncul karena sifat-sifat ekonomi ayam buras relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan ayam ras,tetapi nilai ekonomi produksi ayam buras relatif jauh lebih tinggi terutama karena bebas residu kimia dan antibiotika. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa ayam buras dapat diusahakan sebagai usaha ekonomi,sehingga peran aktif pemerintah sangat diperlukan dalam mendorong keberhasilan industri ayam buras dalam meningkatkan lapangan pekerjaan dan pendapatan masyarakat pedesaan</p>
Membangun Agribisnis Hortikultura Terintegrasi dengan Basis Kawasan Pasar
Authors: Irawan Bambang 
Published: October 2017

<strong>English</strong><br />In general, horticultural agribusiness particularly vegetables area characterized by four major conditions : (1) farmer produces the products for market orientation, (2) producer regions are concentrated in certain districts or sub-districts, (3) high fluctuation of product prices result from desynchronized of supply among producer regions, and (4) structure of agribusiness is dispersal, in other word, low institutional relationship among components of agribusiness. Under such conditions, development of horticultural agribusiness should be carried out by implementation of system approach in order to increase competitiveness of horticultural agribusiness. In this context two efforts required are : (1) promoting vertically integrated agribusiness through the development of partnership business among input traders-farmers-output traders, and (2) promoting regionally integrated production of producer districts having the same target of consumer regions. The two efforts are important to reduce fluctuation of products prices and to increase efficiency of resources allocation of each producer regions. In this relation, stakeholders groups functioned as supply regulator accros producer regions should be developed. <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Secara umum, agribisnis hortikultura khususnya sayur-sayuran dicirikan oleh empat kondisi: (1) petani memproduksi untuk orientasi pasar; (2) wilayah produksi terkonsentrasi pada kabupaten-kabupaten atau kecamatan-kecamatan tertentu; (3) fluktuasi harga produksi yang tinggi disebabkan ketidaksinkronan suplay antar wilayah produksi; dan (4) struktur agribisnis yang tersekat-sekat, yang tampak dari hubungan kelembagaan yang lemah antar komponen agribisnisnya. Dalam kondisi demikian, pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura harus dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan suatu pendekatan sistem sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya. Dalam konteks ini dibutuhkan dua hal : (1) meningkatkan integrasi vertikal agribisnis melalui pengembangan kemitraan bisnis antara pedagang input-petani-pedagang output, serta (2) meningkatkan integrasi secara regional antar produsen pada wilayah-wilayah yang memiliki tujuan pasar yang sama. Kedua usaha tersebut berguna untuk mengurangi fluktuasi harga produk dan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi alokasi sumberdaya dari masing-masing wilayah sentra produksi. Dalam kaitan ini, perlu dikembangkan peranan kelompok-kelompok kepentingan (stakeholders) sebagai pengendali suplay antar wilayah sentra produksi.
Pemerintah, Pasar, dan Komunitas: Faktor Utama dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis di Pedesaan
Authors: Syahyuti NFN 
Published: October 2017

<strong>English</strong><br />The social world consists of three main pillars which influence each other and determine social system existing in the community including agribusiness system. Those pillars are government, market, and community representing political, economic, and social forces in each community group. Rural agribusiness performance is affected by those three forces either as the supporting or constraining factors. This paper deals with conceptual review using sociological approach in rural agribusiness development. Understanding these aspects is crucial as the basis to study various explaining factors that describe development capacity of an agribusiness system. Results of some research show that government’s role in developing agribusiness is very dominant. This is not a good indicator because agribusiness will get more developed if it is managed using market mechanism.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Dunia sosial berdiri di atas tiga pilar utama, yang satu sama lain saling mempengaruhi dan ikut mewarnai setiap bentuk sistem sosial yang hidup dalam masyarakat, termasuk sistem agribisnis. Ketiga pilar tersebut adalah pemerintah, pasar, dan komunitas. Secara sederhana ketiganya mewakili kekuatan politik, ekonomi, dan sosial yang selalu eksis dalam setiap kelompok masyarakat. Kinerja agribisnis di pedesaan dipengaruhi oleh ketiga kekuatan tersebut, yang dapat menjadi faktor pendorong maupun penghambat bagi pengembangan agribisnis. Tulisan ini merupakan review konseptual yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dalam pengembangan agribisnis di pedesaan. Pemahaman terhadap aspek ini sangat penting sebagai dasar untuk mempelajari berbagai faktor penjelas untuk menerangkan kapasitias pengembangan suatu sistem agribisnis. Dari beberapa hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, selama ini peran pemerintah dirasakan terlalu dominan dalam upaya pengembangan agribisnis. Hal ini memberi iklim yang kurang baik, karena pada prinsipnya agribisnis akan lebih maju bila dikembangkan dalam bentuk sebagai sebuah kelembagaan pasar.
Gagasan Pembangunan Berbasis Kualitas Penduduk dan Tata Nilai Sosio-Budaya
Authors: Pranadji Tri 
Published: October 2017

<strong>English</strong><br />Indonesia is one of the populous countries in the world, but lack in quality approach compared to other countries. The straight forward indicators used to find this quality are the figures of absolute poverty, corruption level, and weakness of people’s socio-cultural capital. Population quality should be viewed comprehensively which include physical number, economic, social, politic, and environment. This approach should be well applied to formulate development planning for population quality, particularly consideration about socio-cultural values inherent in the community. The socio-cultural value dimension will strongly determine the progress of the development and the level of the people’s progress in either small or big communities. A more complete and stronger value element, specifically for composite value component, will determine the level of people’s quality, especially when someone looks at its self-support, justice, solidarity, and sustainability dimensions and generation by generation. <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk yang besar di dunia, namun kemajuan di bidang kependudukan masih rendah dibanding dengan negara-negara lain. Indikator yang mudah terlihat adalah pada angka kemiskinan absolut, peringkat korupsi, serta modal sosial dan budaya yang masih lemah. Kualitas penduduk harus dilihat secara komprehensif yaitu dari sisi kuantitas fisik, ekonomi, sosial, politik dan lingkungan. Pendekatan ini harus dilakukan untuk dapat menyusun perencanaan pengembangan kualitas penduduk, terutama pertimbangan terhadap tata nilai sosial budaya yang dimiliki masyarakat. Dimensi tata-nilai sosio budaya sangat menentukan kecepatan kemajuan dan tingkat kemajuan penduduk di suatu komunitas kecil maupun besar. Dengan elemen tata nilai yang lebih lengkap dan kuat, terutama pada komponen tata nilai komposit, akan menentukan tingkat kemajuan penduduk terutama dilihat dari dimensi kemandirian, keadilan, solidaritas, dan keberlanjutan secara generasional.