bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ivan Krastev: Už je zítra? Aneb jak pandemie mění Evropu
Authors: Jágr David 
Published: September 2024

Jak bude vypadat svět po koronavirové pandemii? A nežijeme v něm již nějakou dobu? Neučinila pandemie jen zřejmějšími dlouhodobé trendy? Jak by se měly na ekonomickou krizi v době deglobalizace připravit národní státy a jak Evropská unie? Ivan Krastev vyvolal na vrcholu koronavirové krize celosvětový zájem svým článkem o vlivu pandemie na budoucí společenské změny. Nyní navazuje esejí, ve které zkoumá politické a kulturní důsledky Covidu-19 jako laboratorního sociálního experimentu. Brilantně a provokativně analyzuje sociální dopady karanténní dystopie, návrat vládních intervencí, uzavírání hranic národních států, roli odborníků a krizového řízení v demokratických a autoritářských státech (big data government), etické otázky zdravotnických a ekonomických opatření, mezigenerační a mezinárodní solidaritu. Politologické analýzy a data z výzkumů historických pandemií kombinuje s příklady literárních zpracování či filozofických pojednání a ukazuje paradoxy proměněného světa, pro jehož obyvatele je pandemie základní společnou zkušeností.
Tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup pada pasien hipertensi
Authors: Umah Iffah Amirotul , Rosyid Fahrun Nur 
Published: September 2024

Background: An unhealthy lifestyle such as consuming foods that are high in sodium, fat and low in fiber in excessive portions and continuously can increase the blood volume in the body. This will cause an increase in the heart's workload in pumping blood. Physical activity also has an influence on blood pressure, individuals who are inactive tend to have a higher heart rate and force the heart muscle to work twice as hard.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the lifestyle of hypertensive patients.
Method: Quantitative research uses a correlative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The population used was hypertension sufferers who were registered as patients seeking treatment at the Pajang Community Health Center in January-July 2023, totaling 200 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis Pearson correlation test.
Results: The Spearman Rho Rank correlation test shows that the correlation coefficient between the knowledge level and lifestyle variables is rho = 0.050 with a p value = 0.478, so it is found that the p value is> 0.05, meaning there is no relationship between the two variables.
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the lifestyle of hypertensive patients.

Keywords: Hypertension; Knowledge; Lifestyle.

Pendahuluan: Gaya hidup tidak sehat seperti mengonsumsi makanan yang memiliki tinggi kandungan natrium, lemak, dan rendah akan serat dalam porsi yang berlebih dan terus menerus dapat meningkatkan volume darah yang ada di dalam tubuh. Hal ini akan menyebabkan peningkatan beban kerja jantung dalam memompa darah. Aktivitas fisik juga memberikan pengaruh pada tekanan darah, individu yang tidak aktif cenderung mempunyai denyut jantung yang lebih tinggi dan memaksa otot jantung untuk bekerja dua kali lipat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup pada pasien hipertensi.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah penderita hipertensi yang terdaftar sebagai pasien berobat di Puskesmas Pajang bulan Januari-Juli 2023 berjumlah 200 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat uji korelasi Pearson.
Hasil: Uji korelasi Rank Spearman Rho diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup sebesar rho = 0.050 dengan nilai p = 0.478, sehingga ditemukan bahwa nilai p>0.05, artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel.
Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup pasien hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup; Hipertensi; Pengetahuan.
Serious adverse events and missed observations impact of limited resources of nurses based on national early warning score (NEWS)
Authors: Sasmito Priyo , Mulyati Leli , Prasetya Fika Indah , Bernadus Janno Berty Bradly , Sumartini Sri , Arifani Nisa , Tafwidhah Yuyun , Ulfah Diana 
Published: September 2024

Background: Since become an obligation for hospital, Early Warning System (EWS) are widely used. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) is common EWS adopted in Indonesia. There are not many studies evaluating the implementation of the in hospitals with limited resources in Indonesia.
Purpose: To analyze the NEWS performance in the medical ward at one regional hospital in Serang District, Banten Province, Indonesia.
Method: Observational analytic study with retrospective approach using NEWS observation sheet of 163 medical adult patients. NEWS's performance was assessed by analyzing the amount of observation that was not carried out in the first 24 hours of hospitalization according to hospital safety protocols. The observed outcome was the occurrence of serious adverse events (SAE), unplanned Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, and in-hospital mortality. The data analyzed with Fisher Exact Test and Spearman Rho.
Results: Participants' age mean of 48.2 years old (range 17-85). Most were male (87/53.4%) with a NEWS score of 0 in the first 24 hours of hospitalization (91/55.8%). Of 72 (44.2%) missed observation patients, 8 (4.9%) experienced SAE, 5 (3.1%) transferred to the ICU, and 3 (1.8%) died in the ward. There are significant relationship (p-value 0.001) between missed observation and the occurrence of SAE and unplanned ICU admission (p-value 0.015). There is no relationship between missed observation and in-hospital mortality.
Conclusion: About forty percent of NEWS observation frequency in medical wards is still not under safety protocols that have been made by the hospital. Missed observation associated with SAE and unplanned ICU admission. Hospital stakeholders need to evaluate the implementation of NEWS in the hospital ward and take strategic action to increase its effectiveness.
Decoding Virtual Employee Engagement: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Disman Disman , Rofaida Rofi 
Published: September 2024

This study investigates virtual employee engagement using a bibliometric analysis methodology. The objective of this study is to collect information and data pertinent to virtual employee engagement. In conducting this study, the researcher collected and extracted data from the Scopus database. In July 2023, a total of 933 articles were discovered in the Scopus database. After that, VOSviewer is used for scientific mapping and analysis of publication performance, including identifying the contributions of authors, journals, countries, and the number of author keywords. The quantity of publications has increased significantly over the years. Several countries have contributed to publications on virtual employee engagement. The United States contributes the most to this publication subject, followed by India, the United Kingdom, Australia, China, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Germany, Pakistan, and France. Based on article documents production, the Personnel Review" is the journal with the greatest influence because it produces 32 documents. While, the highest value number of citations is "International Journal of Human Resource Management" with the total number of 1.015 citations. In the field of virtual employee engagement research, De Clercq D and Pereira R is regarded as the highest number of document publication author; and Knight C, Patterson M, et al. are the most cited authors with 297 citations. The keyword presents key terminology from the field organized into six distinct categories colors (red, blue, green, yellow, purple and light blue). This study has a broad implication for virtual employee engagement perceptions. The findings can benefit many researchers to can utilize the data for their investigations with depth of information encourages field research.
A shortage of funding or not enough healthcare projects?
Authors: Eaton Mike 
Published: September 2024

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/124008/large/lou.jpg?1727462674”> The author, having worked in pharmaceuticals for several decades, has advised, in confidence, both investors and small to medium-sized enterprises on transitioning healthcare research projects into commercial development, mainly in Europe. He is now semi-retired. This note is written in the hope that his experience will improve the success of small and medium-sized enter-prises in their attempts to get non-academic investment funding and make life easier for investors. Whilst focused on drugs, the broader advice is relevant to other healthcare areas, such as diagnostics and devices.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN PENSIUN DAN INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENSIUNAN
Authors: Husin  , Fitriaman  , Ishak Arjuanna 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pemberian tunjangan pensiun dan internal locus of control terhadap tingkat kepuasan pensiunan (studi kasus pada kantor sinode gepsultra). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pensiunan pada Kantor Sinode Gepsultra yang berjumlah 113 orang. Persepsi responden diukur dengan jawaban kuisioner yang menggunakan pengukuran skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Sistem Pemberian Tunjangan Pensiun secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pensiunan pada Kantor Sinode Gepsultra, (2) Internal locus of control secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pensiunan pada Kantor Sinode Gepsultra, dan (3) Sistem Pemberian Tunjangan Pensiun dan Internal Locus Of Control secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pensiunan pada Kantor Sinode Gepsultra..
Correlation between forkhead box P3 (rs3761548) gene polymorphism and serum interleukin13 as biomarkers of severity in Egyptian allergic conjunctivitis: a retrospective study
Authors: Boghdady Wesam A. , Khairy Marwa A. , Ali Ali G. , El Shahawy Alia A. , Abdelaziz Eman A. , El Shahawy Aya A. , Kamel Fatma Z. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe genetic variants that alter human Forkhead Box P3 (FOXP3) function may have a part in the establishment of allergic conjunctivitis. Our study aimed to evaluate the FOXP3 polymorphism, serum interleukin13 (IL13) and total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in allergic conjunctivitis and assess their role as biomarkers for allergic conjunctivitis risk and severity.MethodsThis study included 52 cases and 52 controls. Blood samples were taken from allergic conjunctivitis patients and controls for total IgE, IL13 measurement and detection of FOXP3 (rs3761548) gene polymorphism.ResultsThere was a statistically significant difference between the allergic conjunctivitis group and healthy control group regarding FOXP3 (rs3761548) polymorphism with those have AA genotype are 12 times at risk for allergic conjunctivitis and A allele increases the risk of allergic conjunctivitis by about 4 times. There was statistically significant difference between mild/moderate and severe allergic conjunctivitis regarding FOXP3 (rs3761548) polymorphism with those have AA genotype are 53 times at risk for severe allergic conjunctivitis and A allele increases the risk of severe allergic conjunctivitis by about 6 times. Also, there was a significantly higher value of total IgE IU/ml, IL13 Pg/ml value in severe allergic conjunctivitis compared to moderate/mild allergic conjunctivitis. The best cutoff values of total IgE and serum IL13 for detecting the severity of allergic conjunctivitis were ≥320 IU/ml and ≥40 Pg/ml and the area under the curve were 0.89 and 0.95 respectively.ConclusionThe research significantly contributes to find correlation of FOXP3 polymorphism, total IgE and IL13 with risk and severity of allergic conjunctivitis which are limited in the literature on the perceived value relevance of FOXP3 polymorphism in allergic conjunctivitis risk and severity.
Causal relationship between 150 skin microbiomes and prostate cancer: insights from bidirectional mendelian randomization and meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Daolei , Hu Songqi , Wang Xinchao , Chen Zhisi , Xu Wanxian 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundDespite relevant research, the relationship between skin microbiomes and prostate cancer remains controversial. This study utilizes bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis combined with meta-analysis to explore the potential link between the two.ObjectiveThis study aims to identify the causal relationship between 150 skin microbiomes and prostate cancer (PCa) using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) and meta-analysis.MethodsThis study employed a comprehensive Bidirectional Two-sample MR analysis using publicly available genetic data to ascertain the relationship between 150 skin microbiomes and PCa. We conducted extensive sensitivity analyses, tests for heterogeneity, and assessments of horizontal pleiotropy to ensure the accuracy of our results. Subsequently, we conducted a meta-analysis to strengthen our conclusions’ robustness further. Finally, we performed reverse causal verification on the positive skin microbiomes and PCa.ResultsAfter conducting a meta-analysis and multiple corrections of the MR analysis results, our findings reveal a correlation between Neisseria in dry skin and PCa risk, identifying it as a risk factor. The IVW result shows an Odds Ratio (OR) of 1.009 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.004-1.014, P = 0.027). Furthermore, the reverse MR analysis indicates the absence of an inverse causal relationship between the two. Apart from the identified skin microbiome, no significant associations were found between the other microbiomes and PCa.ConclusionsThe study identified a correlation between Neisseria in dry skin, one of the 150 skin microbiomes, and the risk of developing PCa, establishing it as a risk factor for increased susceptibility to PCa.
Ecological insight of seasonal plankton succession to monitor shellfish aquaculture ecosystem interactions
Authors: Sharpe Hannah , Gallardi Daria , Gurney-Smith Helen , Guyondet Thomas , McKindsey Christopher W. , Lacoursière-Roussel Anaïs 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionBivalve aquaculture has direct and indirect effects on plankton communities, which are highly sensitive to short-term (seasonal, interannual) and long-term climate changes, although how these dynamics alter aquaculture ecosystem interactions is poorly understood. MethodsWe investigate seasonal patterns in plankton abundance and community structure spanning several size fractions from 0.2 µm up to 5 mm, in a deep aquaculture embayment in northeast Newfoundland, Canada.ResultsUsing flow cytometry and FlowCam imaging, we observed a clear seasonal relationship between fraction sizes driven by water column stratification (freshwater input, nutrient availability, light availability, water temperature). Plankton abundance decreased proportionally with increasing size fraction, aligning with size spectra theory. Within the bay, greater mesozooplankton abundance, and a greater relative abundance of copepods, was observed closest to the aquaculture lease. No significant spatial effect was observed for phytoplankton composition. DiscussionWhile the months of August to October showed statistically similar plankton composition and size distribution slopes (i.e., food chain efficiency) and could be used for interannual variability comparisons of plankton composition, sampling for longer periods could capture long-term phenological shifts in plankton abundance and composition. Conclusions provide guidance on optimal sampling to monitor and assess aquaculture pathways of effects.
Association between sleep duration and chronic musculoskeletal pain in US adults: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Li Chong , Huang Huaping , Xia Qingjie , Zhang Li 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundThis study aims to explore the association between sleep duration and the prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP).MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009–2010, which involved multiple centers across the United States. The study included 3,904 adults selected based on age and complete data availability. Demographic variables such as gender, age, race, and socioeconomic status (represented by the poverty-to-income ratio) were considered.ResultsOf the participants, 1,595 reported less than 7 h of sleep, 2,046 reported 7–8 h, and 263 reported more than 9 h of sleep. Short sleep duration was associated with higher odds of CMP (OR, 1.611, 95% CI: 1.224–2.120, p = 0.005). Long sleep duration also showed a higher prevalence (OR, 1.751; 95% CI, 0.923 to 3.321; p = 0.059), although this result was not statistically significant. A U-shaped relationship emerged (Effective degree of freedom (EDF) = 3.32, p &lt; 0.001), indicating that 7 h of sleep was associated with the lowest odds of CMP. In individuals with sleep durations less than 7 h, each hour increment correlated with 22.8% reduced odds of CMP (OR, 0.772; 95% CI, 0.717–0.833; p = 0.002). Beyond 7 h, each hour increment was associated with 38.9% increased odds of CMP (OR, 1.389; 95% CI, 1.103–1.749; p = 0.049).ConclusionThe findings suggest that both insufficient and excessive sleep durations are linked to a higher prevalence of CMP, highlighting the importance of optimal sleep duration for musculoskeletal health.
Cortical activation in elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease dementia during working memory tasks: a multichannel fNIRS study
Authors: Ruan Nairong , Li Xingxing , Xu Ting , Zhao Zheng , Mei Xi , Zheng Chengying 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate cortical activation and functional connectivity in the cortex during working memory (WM) tasks in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).MethodsA total of 17 older adults with AD and 17 cognitively normal (CN) participants were recruited. fNIRS was utilized to monitor oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) concentrations in the frontotemporal lobe, while participants performed WM tasks to examine WM impairments in subjects with AD. Student’s t-test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables were used to compare the clinical and HbO variables between the AD and CN groups. Functional connectivity was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the time series of each channel-to-channel pair.ResultsThe changes in HbO concentrations and cortical activations during the WM task showed that the HbO concentration curve of the CN group was higher than that of the AD group during the encoding and maintenance phases of the WM task. Although in the brain region scale, there were no significant differences in average HbO concentrations between the two groups, many channels located in the frontal and temporal lobes showed significant differences (p &lt; 0.05) in the average HbO (channels 7 and 32) and slope HbO values (channels 7, 8, 9, 23, 30, 34, and 38) during the WM task. The average functional connectivity of the AD group was significantly lower than that of the CN group (p &lt; 0.05). The functional connectivity was stronger in the frontopolar (FP) region than in other areas in both groups.ConclusionThis study revealed there were significant differences in HbO concentration in older adult patients with AD compared to CN during the WM task. The characteristics of HbO measured by the fNIRS technique can be valuable for distinguishing between AD and CN in older adults.
Hypovitaminosis D in university workers in Southern Ecuador: interactions between gender and lifestyle
Authors: Díaz Patricia , Cadena Marcela , Montalván Martha Elena , Garrochamba Kleber , Calderón Paula , Carrión Gloria , Santana Sergio 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundHypovitaminosis D may be common in tropical countries and is linked to disorders of phospho-calcium metabolism, rickets, muscle pain, immune system deficiencies, and increased susceptibility to microbial infections.ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in apparently healthy university workers in Loja, Ecuador.MethodsA cross-sectional study was completed in a private Ecuadorian university from May 2023 to September 2023, involving 440 participants. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire created to assess risk factors influencing vitamin D levels. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH)D concentrations were measured utilizing immunoenzymatic methods. Altered states (insufficiency or deficiency) of vitamin D were defined with serum values &lt;30 ng/mL. Associations between vitamin D status and selected determinants were analyzed with independence tests, with significance set at p &lt; 0.05. Where possible, odds ratios (OR) were calculated using logistic regression.ResultsThe sample consisted of 60.9% faculty members and 39.1% administrative staff; 42.7% were men and 57.3% were women, with an average age of 41.9 ± 7.6 years. Only 2.7% of participants were aged 60 years or older. The mean serum 25-(OH)D concentration was 19.5 ± 6.8 ng/mL. Altered 25-(OH)D levels were found in 93.4% of participants, with 94.0% showing decreased serum 25-(OH)D concentrations and 1.6% displaying deficiency states. Hypovitaminosis D was associated with sex (OR = 2.40; 95% CI: 1.3–5.57; p &lt; 0.05) and sunscreen use (OR = 0.36; 95% IC: 0.13–0.99; p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionHypovitaminosis D was almost universal among the apparently healthy university workers studied. The findings suggest that both sex and sunscreen use may independently or jointly contribute to hypovitaminosis D in these individuals. Further studies will be required to clarify this interplay.