bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insulamento e trânsitos nos romances de Mia Couto: travessias
Authors: Nascimento Naira Almeida , Cantarin Márcio Matiassi 
Published: January 2018

A produção de Mia Couto tem se mostrado uma das mais profícuas no espaço das literaturas em Língua Portuguesa. Nela destaca-se uma simbiose recorrente entre uma prática política, patente na forma de ensaios e de intervenções públicas, e sua obra ficcional, com destaque especial para a prosa. A análise dos romances, fundada numa leitura de viés mais estruturalista, demonstra a persistência de um mesmo enredo que recoloca os problemas oriundos da história colonial. O insulamento e a viagem despontam aí como temas-chave de leitura. Nesse sentido, categorias espaciais e tipologias de personagens, interpretados muitas vezes a partir de conceitos do fantástico ou do animismo, extravasam o campo puramente ficcional para revelarem-se enquanto expressões latentes de um desejo da ordem do histórico.********************************************************************Insulation and passer in novels of Mia Couto: crossingAbstract: The production of Mia Couto has shown to be one of the most fruitful in the space of literature in Portuguese language. It stands a recurring symbiosis between a political practice, patent in the form of essays and public interventions, and his work fictional, with particular attention for the prose. The analysis of the novels, founded on a reading of bias more structuralist, demonstrates the persistence of a same storyline that relocates the problems arising from the colonial history. The insulation and the trip technologies include there as key themes of Reading. In this sense, spatial categories and typologies of characters, interpreted very often from concepts of fantastic or of animism, beyond the purely fictional field to reveal himself as expressions of a latent desire of the order of history.Keywords: Journey; Insulation; Mia Couto
Percepções e perspectivas discentes nos cursos de pós-graduação em Escrita Criativa da PUCRS
Authors: Brasil Luiz Antonio De Assis , Bueno Bernardo , Silva Gabriela , Pereira Moema Vilela , Atencio María Elena Morán , Bortulini Gabriel Eduardo , Cruz Marcelo Maldonado , Germano Tiago Dantas , Gruber Daniel Fernando , Luft Lara Maria , Massaro Felipe Karpinski , Silva Laila Ribeiro 
Published: January 2018

Este artigo se propõe a analisar os dados parciais obtidos pelo grupo de pesquisa Escrita Criativa na Academia: a formação do escritor, que desenvolve, desde 2015, uma pesquisa cujo objetivo geral é analisar a estrutura curricular e as condições de ensino oferecidas pelos cursos de mestrado e doutorado voltados para a formação do escritor, do pesquisador e do docente na área de Escrita Criativa da PUCRS. Pretende-se aqui discutir quais são as percepções dos alunos e egressos do programa de pós-graduação em Escrita Criativa sobre os aspectos mais importantes de sua educação e seus objetivos profissionais na área.********************************************************************Student/alumni perceptions and perspectives in the postgraduate studies Creative Writing courses at PUCRSAbstract: This article aims to analyze the partial data obtained by the Creative Writing in Academia – the writer´s education research group at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) in Brazil. This research, developed since 2015, has as main objective the analysis of Master and PhD-level Creative Writing courses at PUCRS, focusing on study conditions and student/alumni perceptions about their education, its most important aspects, as well as their professional aspirations in Creative Writing.Keywords: Creative writing; Higher education; Graduate studies; Brazil
Lacrimal system pathology in patients with malignant thyroid tumors after radioactive iodine therapy, and its correction methods
Authors: Beldovskaya Natalya Yu. , Karpichenko Sergey A. , Baranskaya Svetlana V. , Karpov Artemiy A. 
Published: January 2018

Introduction. Radioactive iodine therapy after thyroidectomy is the standard of differentiated thyroid cancer treatment in the modern world. Main dose-dependent side effects described in the literature include: sialadenitis, xerostomia, taste and/or odor loss, swelling of surrounding tissues. Ophthalmic complications are rarely reported.
Aim. To assess the lacrimal system condition in patients after radioactive iodine therapy for thyroid cancer.
Material and methods. The study included 17 patients (34 eyes). There were female patients aged 19 to 43 years (mean age was 31 years) who underwent a course of radioactive iodine therapy for thyroid cancer. All of them complained of periodic or constant tearing in the period from 2 months to 1 year after therapy course. In four patients, there was a permanent or periodic mucopurulent discharge when pressing on the lacrimal sac area. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, including visual acuity testing, anterior segment biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and tear production tests. Dye disappearance test, Jones I and II tests, lacrimal pathways irrigation, and, if necessary, cone-ray computer tomography with preliminary lacrimal pathways contrasting were performed to evaluate the tear outflow abnormalities.
Results. Tear production disorders were detected in 20 eyes (58.8%) (among them, moderate dry eye syndrome was diagnosed in 3 cases); tear outflow pathology was revealed in 14 eyes (41.2%) (namely naso-lacrimal duct obstruction and stenosis, and chronic purulent dacryocystitis). For patients with tear production pathology artificial tears were prescribed, and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy was performed in cases of tear outflow disturbances.
Conclusion. The use of radioactive iodine in doses exceeding 80 mCi leads to the development of lacrimal system pathology: dry eye syndrome of various severity, and tear outflow disorders. Lacrimal system pathology significantly worsens the patient's quality of life, and the prophylaxis of these diseases before the radioactive iodine therapy course remains the imminent key problem.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Hidroksiapatit dari Limbah Tulang Hewan
Authors: Amalia Vina , Hadisantoso Eko Prabowo , Hidayat Dede , Diba Riska Farah , Dermawan Muhamad Fahmi , Tsaniyah Siti Wilamah 
Published: January 2018

<p>Tulang vertebrata mengandung 60% kalsium fosfat. yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar hidroksiapatit. Hidroksiapatit merupakan material biokeramik yang memiliki sifat adsorpsi yang baik sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi hidroksiapatit dari beberapa limbah tulang, yaitu tulang sapi, kambing, gurame, dan tongkol. Hidroksiapatit dari limbah tulang sapi dan kambing diisolasi dengan cara kalsinasi pada suhu 1000°C dan diaktivasi menggunakan Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>. Isolasi hidroksiapatit dari limbah tulang gurame dan tulang tongkol tidak dilakukan kalsinasi hanya digunakan hidrolisis menggunakan NaOH. Karakterisasi menggunakan XRD menunjukkan bahwa telah terbentuk hidroksiapatit kristalin dari hasil isolasi tulang sapi dan kambing, dan terbentuk hidroksiapatit amorf dari hasil isolasi tulang gurame dan tongkol. Perbandingan Ca/P hidroksiapatit hasil isolasi dari tulang sapi, kambing, gurame, dan tongkol, masing-masing adalah 1,71; 1,79; 1,97 dan 1,86. Spektra IR hidroksiapatit menunjukkan adanya gugus –OH, PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>, dan CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>. Morfologi permukaan hidroksiapatit hasil isolasi berpori dengan ukuran partikel 1-2 µm.</p>
Penerapan Program Matrikulasi Biologi Umum Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Tahun 2016/2017 [On The Implementation of General Biology Matriculation Program Faculty of Education In 2016/2017]
Authors: Sahetapy Meilane 
Published: January 2018

<p class="abstrak" align="left">Matriculation is an adjustment program intended to accelerate the adaptive ability of students’ academic and non-academic skills at the beginning of study at a university. The university is authorized to design and create its own forms of matriculation programs in accordance with the ability of university and the conditions of prospective students who have been accepted. The purpose of the Matriculation Program in the Biology Education Study Program is to help students to better understand foundational knowledge, especially in general Biology. This study was an evaluative research, and data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. The total sample was 48 students. The results show that matriculation is important for participants with diverse educational backgrounds. The result of this study should be developed by evaluating suggestions and inputs for the development of matriculation activities in the next academic year.</p><p class="abstrak" align="left"><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA <strong>ABSTRAK</strong>: </strong>Matrikulasi adalah program penyesuaian yang dimaksudkan untuk mempercepat kemampuan adaptasi akademik maupun non-akademik mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi yang bersangkutan. Perguruan Tinggi pelaksana diberi kewenangan untuk merancang dan mengkreasi sendiri bentuk program matrikulasi sesuai dengan kemampuan perguruan tinggi dan kondisi calon mahasiswa yang diterima. Tujuan Program matrikulasi pada. Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi adalah agar mahasiswa lebih memahami pengetahuan dasar khususnya pada mata kuliah Biologi Umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian evaluatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Jumlah sampel 48 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa matrikulasi penting bagi peserta dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang beragam. Hasil penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan dengan mengevaluasi saran dan masukan untuk pengembangan kegiatan matrikulasi pada tahun akademik berikutnya.</p>
Pendampingan Orang Tua pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Digital [Parent Mentoring of Young Children in the Use of Digital Technology]
Authors: Alia Tesa , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: January 2018

<p class="abstrak">Technological advances have a significant influence on people's lives including within families. It is undeniable that the current technological advances mainly based on internet services have had both positive and negative impacts on the growth of children in the family. Children born after the 1980’s are a living generation who grew up with information technology and diverse online social applications. Electronic gadgets such as smartphones, laptops, computers, tablets, and so forth have made it easy for children to access the Internet almost anywhere and anytime. Parents play an important role in the development of early childhood communication, especially for children under the age of five. One of the efforts of parents in providing education for children in the family in the digital era is by providing assistance in the use of technology for children. Through mentoring, parents can supervise children and direct positive content for children to use technological advancements appropriately in accordance with the child's growth and development.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA <strong>ABSTRAK</strong>: </strong>Kemajuan teknologi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat termasuk dalam ruang lingkup keluarga. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kemajuan teknologi saat ini terutama berbasis layanan internet memberikan dampak positif dan juga dampak negatif bagi tumbuh kembang anak dalam keluarga. Anak-anak yang lahir setelah era tahun 1980-an merupakan generasi yang hidup di tengah majunya teknologi informasi dan beragam aplikasi sosial dimulai secara daring (<em>online</em>). Melalui <em>gadget</em> seperti <em>smartphone</em>, laptop, komputer, tablet, dan lain sebagainya memberikan kemudahan bagi anak untuk mengakses jaringan internet di mana pun dan kapan pun. Orang tua berperan penting dalam perkembangan komunikasi anak usia dini, khususnya anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Salah satu upaya orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan bagi anak dalam keluarga di era digital seperti sekarang adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan dalam penggunaan teknologi bagi anak. Melalui pendampingan tersebut, orang tua dapat mengawasi anak dan mengarahkan konten-konten positif bagi anak untuk menggunakan kemajuan teknologi secara tepat sesuai dengan masa tumbuh kembang anak. </p>
Ortaca Yöresi Sera Domatesi Bitkisinin (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Beslenme Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: TUNA Atilla Levent , ALTUNAY İsmail 
Published: January 2018

&nbsp;

Bu çalışmada Muğla-Ortaca ilçesindeki 10
domates serasından alınan yaprak ve toprak örneklerinde N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn
ve Mn besin elementleriyle, toprakta pH, EC (tuz), CaCO3 ve organik
madde kapsamları tespit edilmiştir. Bu sayede yöre seralarının besin maddesi
kapsamları ile olası beslenme problemlerinin tespiti ve dengeli gübrelemeye
yönelik çözüm önerileri amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; sera
toprakları genellikle alkali, tuz yönünden problemsiz, organik madde kapsamı
yetersiz veya orta, CaCO3 kapsamı ise orta veya yüksek seviyede
bulunmuştur. Toprak örneklerinde, toplam N fakir ve çok iyi düzey arasında
değişken, P, K ve Ca yeterli, Fe genellikle yetersiz iken, Cu, Mn ve Zn
kapsamları da yeterli düzeyde bulunmuştur. Yaprak örneklerinde ise yalnız K
kapsamları yetersiz bulunurken, diğer besin elementleri yeterli veya yüksek
düzeyde bulunmuştur.
Hayvancılık Sektöründe Uygulanan Politikaların Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerine Etkisi Üzerine Üretici Görüşlerinin Saptanması: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: UZMAY Ayşe 
Published: January 2018

&nbsp;

Hayvancılık &nbsp;sektöründe uygulanan politikaların etkileri özellikle büyükbaş faaliyet alanında
üretim periyodunun uzun olması nedeniyle ayrı önem taşımaktadır. Bu
araştırmanın üç ana amacı bulunmaktadır. İlki son dönemde uygulanan destekleme
politikalarının süt sığırcılığı işletmeleri üzerinde yarattığı etkilerin
üretici görüşleri dikkate alınarak ortaya konması, ikincisi üreticilerin
uygulanan politikalardan genel olarak memnuniyet durumunun belirlenmesi,
üçüncüsü ise, işletme ve üreticiye yönelik hangi faktörlerin memnuniyet
durumunda etkili olduğunun ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırma İzmir ilinde yürütülmüş
95 üretici ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılmıştır. Üreticilerin politikalardan
memnuniyet durumu tespit edilirken, multinomial logit regresyon modelinden
yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda üreticilerin öncelikle ithalat
politikalarından olumsuz etkilendiği, genel olarak yeni yatırım planları
olmadığı, kredi kullanımlarının arttığı, ancak desteklemeler olmasa da genelde
süt sığırcılığına devam edecekleri belirlenen sonuçlar arasındadır. Destekleme
politikalarından memnun olanlarla olmayanların oranı eşitken, multinomial logit
regresyon sonucuna göre,&nbsp; işletmecinin
aile birey sayısı, toplam gelir içinde süt sığırcılığının payı, işletmecinin
yeni yatırım planlayıp/planlamama durumu,&nbsp;
işletme ölçeği (sağmal sayısı), işletmecinin tarım programlarını TV ve
radyodan takip etmesinin destekleme politikasına yönelik görüşlerde etkili
olduğu dikkati çekmektedir.
Neutralidade de rede: mudanças na infraestrutura da internet e como isso influencia na sua vida
Authors: Parentoni Leonardo Netto 
Published: January 2018

Este texto aborda a neutralidade de rede. Inicia contextualizando como a internet surgiu, seus propósitos, os princípios utilizados no seu design e como era sua arquitetura originária. Na sequência, descreve algumas das principais mudanças pelas quais vem passando, nos últimos anos, com destaque para o monitoramento e controle dos pacotes de dados, viabilizando o tratamento discriminatório entre eles. Explica-se como essas mudanças afetam bilhões de pessoas, mundialmente. Por fim, aborda-se a neutralidade de rede como principal resposta regulatória a essas mudanças, a fim de preservar o potencial inovador e o compartilhamento de conteúdo típicos da internet. Frisa-se que essa neutralidade decorre dos próprios princípios utilizados no design original da internet, devendo ser interpretada em sintonia com eles, a fim de compatibilizar, de um lado, a livre concorrência, as estratégias empresariais e suas vantagens competitivas; e, de outro, a privacidade, a liberdade de expressão, a inovação e a autonomia dos usuários.
Technology Focus: Formation Damage
Authors: Fleming Niall 
Published: January 2018

Technology Focus
Coreflooding is one of the principal tools through which we qualify drilling and completion fluids and assess the potential for formation damage, but is it relevant? By “relevant,” I mean does it give an accurate portrayal of the likely performance of the selected fluids in terms of potential damage and how effectively a well will clean up? These are important considerations, but can they be derived from a core plug that is representative of the main production interval and is used in a coreflood test where one of the main results obtained is a return permeability (the difference between the initial and final permeability after fluid exposure)? In reality, most use of coreflooding is in the selection of the optimal drilling and completion fluids on the basis of comparison of the return permeabilities. Many coreflood procedures use, for example, a standard sequence of drawdowns after exposure of the plug to drilling and completion fluids to represent cleanup without considering actual well conditions and expected flow rates. Are such core-floods relevant, or could we be discarding fluids that could function quite well if field-relevant coreflood testing conditions had been selected?
Are there instances where performing coreflooding is not relevant? Can the same mud formulation that has been tested and qualified for one field be used on an adjacent field where the reservoir type and conditions are similar? A thorough evaluation needs to be performed before making any decision, and there can be cases where additional coreflooding could be deemed unnecessary. How about the case where there has been a change to a mud formulation that has already been qualified by coreflooding (e.g., base oil has been changed with another or change to the emulsifier package)? Should the new formulation be requalified through coreflooding?
There are many questions here to think over; however, consider the first question: “Is coreflooding relevant?” Yes, it is. We will be discussing this topic along with others at the Friday Forum of the SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, 7–9 February, in Lafayette, Louisiana. Come along!
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 178963 Laboratory Simulation and Damage in Openhole Water Injectors by Michael Byrne, LR Senergy, et al.
SPE 183888 Best Practices for Effective Wellbore Cleanup and Displacements in Openhole Sand-Control Completions by M. Beldongar, Schlumberger, et al.
SPE 182320 Modeling of Slow Fines Migration and Formation Damage During Rate Alteration by Y. Yang, University of Adelaide, et al.
Maintaining Injectivity of Disposal Wells: From Water Quality to Formation Permeability
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: January 2018

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 183743, “Maintaining Injectivity of Disposal Wells: From Water Quality to Formation Permeability,” by Ali A. Al-Taq, Mohammed N. Al-Dahlan, and Abdullah A. Alrustum, Saudi Aramco, prepared for the 2017 SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference, Manama, Bahrain, 6–9 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
An extensive laboratory study was carried out with two objectives: to evaluate the effect of water quality on injectivity of disposal wells with reservoir core plugs and to restore injectivity of damaged wells. In this paper, water-quality guidelines to minimize or prevent formation damage are recommended. On the basis of laboratory work, a novel chemical treatment was successfully applied to restore injectivity of several damaged disposal wells. This novel treatment reduced the long operation time and cost of a typical treatment practice while effectively stimulating the well.
Effect of Water Quality and Formation Permeability on Injectivity
Water quality has a major influence on the injectivity of injection and disposal wells. Poor injection or disposal-water quality can compromise the effective injectivity of even high-quality sandstone or carbonate formations. Source water used for injection often contains solids, which can reduce permeability of the formation around the wellbore.
Solids-particle damage depends on particle size of the solids, oil present in the injected water, and the average pore-throat diameter of the formation. If the particles are larger than the average pore-throat diameter of the formation, then the particles cannot penetrate the pores. As a result, an external filter cake with permeability lower than that of the formation will form (Fig. 1a). Another type of injectivity impairment occurs when the size of the particles present in the injected water is smaller than the average pore-throat diameter of the formation. These particles will invade the formation and bridge at some pores (Fig. 1b). As solids concentration in the injection water is increased, the rate of permeability decline becomes greater. Obviously, if the size of the particles is significantly smaller than the average pore-throat diameter of the formation (Fig. 1c), then the particles will flow through the formation without causing any damage. As a result, there will be no loss of injectivity for a long period of time.
Justice, science, or collaboration: divergent perspectives on Indigenous cultural water in Australia's Murray–Darling Basin
Authors: Bischoff-Mattson Zachary , Lynch Amanda H. , Joachim Lee 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The concept of ‘Indigenous cultural water’ has emerged in Australia's Murray–Darling Basin in the context of sweeping reforms to provide environmental water allocations for ecosystem conservation. We discuss the concept of cultural water, its origins, and its function as a means of representing and advancing Indigenous interests in a fully allocated and heavily developed river system. Cultural water remains a contested and ambiguous frame for policy, providing ample scope for conflict over appropriate goals, standards, and efficacy. We used Q methodology to elucidate the structure and content of perspectives on Indigenous cultural water as a prospective frame for policy. Our results illustrate distinct views on cultural water relative to distributive justice and restitution, the role of science and technical experts, and prospects for collaborative management. They also illustrate nuanced perspectives on the relation between cultural and environmental water management. Clarifying goals and reconciling divergent expectations around cultural water is likely to be an ongoing challenge. We note that uncertainty surrounding the concept may ultimately function to open discursive spaces to alternative perspectives and innovations, and this would be supported by contextual approaches, grounded in place-based prototyping.