bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SHEAR RESISTANCE OF THE SOIL WHEN RE-LOADING THE SAMPLE
Authors: Гохаев Дмитрий , Gohaev Dmitriy , Шмидт О , Shmidt O 
Published: May 2017

They briefly reviewed the information about the processes occurring in the microstructure of clay soil when reporting it shear deformations. They made monoplanar cuts of two groups of clay soil samples in the shift device by applying a compressive load.
The samplesofthe first group were tested on cutting by repeated application
of the vertical force. While testing the second group of samples the vertical compressive load was applied only once. As a result of the evaluation of test data, there was obtained a soil reinforcement by re-loaded samples as compared with single-loaded.
This received under repeated loading vertical force hardening, presumably, could be due to an increase in the total area of the sliding surfaces, along which there occurs the deformation of the samples. The resulting effect can be used in designing remodeling.
FUNDAMENTALS OF GEOTECHNICAL AND SOIL MECHANICS
Authors: Кулачкин Борис , Kulachkin Boris 
Published: May 2017

The basic position (category) of the new soil mechanics
and geotechnical engineering, are set out in hierarchical order
and systematized. The article gives the fundamental differences
of new developments on existing, including the new classification
of the ground state (compaction — normalnouplotnenny — nedouplotnenny),
geotechnical model (geomassiv — the foundation —
building), weight of the soil (assessment γh in situ), the pore
pressure (education element and evolution of the lithosphere),
analogue-discrete soil model (frail body with an infinite elastic
modulus), Young’s modulus (modulus of elasticity), capillary soil
model (beaded capillaries and capillaries Zhomena), the effect
Kulachkina-Radkevich (pore pressure may be lower than atmospheric
pressure, load-bearing capacity (Gersevanov and acoustics
in the ground), the acoustics in geotechnics (continuity, integrity,
strength and geometry of the pile, and others). The analytical
and experimental data in various regions of Russia and abroad
are given.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS MODELING IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Андриянов Сергей , Andriyanov Sergey 
Published: May 2017

Complexity of economic systems modeling for ef-ficiency assessment of their functioning and elabora-tion of development forecasts can be explained by a number of factors. One of them is heterogeneity of economic systems, significant dependence of their structure and principles of key elements interaction on the management level, industry membership, the scope of system work. Vector and development dynamics of socio-economic system are determined, on the one hand, by internal potential of its elements , each im-plements its own development trajectory on the micro-level, and on the other hand – by opportunities of the external environment which is characterized by a com-plex mix of macroeconomic, political, social, technolo-gical and natural factors.
Analysis of the existing development
methods of economic systems models at different levels allows marking out several modeling technologies among which the most promising from the point of view of application in real management practice can be considered the technology of imitation modeling based, in turn, on three methodological approaches.
For the solution of a modeling problem of regional socio-economic system combined approach application appears to be the most effective within which external macroprocesses are modeled by means of system dynamics, and internal – socio-economic processes are formalized by agent-based modeling methods.
APPLICATION OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKETING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Горностаева Алла , Gornostayeva Alla 
Published: May 2017

The purpose of the work is to consider problems of marketing application of educational services in the Russian educational institutions activity, to reveal pre-requisites of relevance strengthening of these problems on the market of educational services, especially the system of advanced training of heads and experts; to show that application of methodology of strategic and marketing management in practice is caused by the objective reasons which are defined by character of the changes, first of all in the organization environment.
In the course of research strategic marketing and management methods are used.
The studies show that the most important task of strategic management of the educational institution is establishment and maintenance of dynamic interaction of the organization with the environment surrounding it.
Conclusions: strategic management is intended to provide the organization long-term survival, competi-tive advantage is reached due to delivery of products or services to the consumer satisfying their requirements; cooperation problem of higher education institutions and industrial enterprises in which marketing takes a position of one of the leading functions of creating conditions for successful functioning and development of the organization, is especially urgent at present.
APPLICATION OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS IN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Коченкова Наталья , Kochenkova Natalya 
Published: May 2017

The use of logistic approach at machine-building enterprises has considerable results. The application of tools and methods "kaidzen" and lean production al-lows to achieve substantial efficiency increase of en-terprise activity, labor productivity, improvement of product quality and growth of competitiveness without considerable capital investments.
These logistic systems are implemented success-fully at the Russian machine-building enterprises. JSC Lyudinovsky Locomotive Works successfully realizes the quality system "5 S kaidzen", and SA "UK "BMZ" in April, 2016 has received certificate of compliance for the Quality management system of Economical production. These systems have allowed to reduce losses considerably and to increase product quality.
Thus, applying the logistic approach in the organi-zation of production processes at machine-building enterprises leads to improvement of product quality, increase in competitiveness both on internal and on international markets.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC MEASURES OF SOUTHWEST AREAS DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRYANSK REGION, MOST AFFECTED BY CHERNOBYL DISASTER
Authors: Ларичева Елена , Laricheva Elena 
Published: May 2017

The population of southwest regions of the Bryansk region (Novozybkovsky, Krasnogorsk, Zlyn-kovsky, Gordeevsky, Klintsy, Klimovsk and Starodub regions) was most exposed to radiation from the Cher-nobyl accident.
For reducing social and economic consequences of the accident it is necessary to increase population welfare, to create a social and attractive business envi-ronment, to promote innovative development of the industry, increase of the birth rate, growth of life ex-pectancy of citizens, formation of civil society, and also to control the city and the region effectively.
The article distinguishes the main socio-economic
problems of southwest regions of the Bryansk region, such as poor production development, low level of the salary, low level of investment into the fixed capital, poor health care, leaving of youth, etc.
For development of southwest regions of the Bryansk region it is necessary to increase enterprise activity through creation of industrial and agro-industrial clusters. It is also recommended to create Centre of economic development of southwest regions of the Bryansk region and transport-logistical center.
INCREASE OF ORDERS COMPETITIVENESS AT THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Сорокина Елена , Sorokina Elena 
Published: May 2017

Competition growth, increase of requirements to production quality and services on the part of custom-ers and, being a consequence of it, growth of uncertain-ty in many markets force the increasing number of machine-building enterprises to focus their production and economic structure and a control system on work by consumer order.
The article formulates the main approaches to management of production systems. Actions for in-creasing competitiveness of enterprise orders on the basis of internal potential are worked out. The structure of transformational production is considered. Reserves of increasing technical and economic efficiency for the purpose of competitive orders portfolio formation are revealed.
INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors: Бойко Надежда , Boyko Nadezhda 
Published: May 2017

The article specifies the need for reorganization of the existing control concepts towards the strategic orientation.
The essence of strategic control is formalized, and the difficulties arising at the Russian enterprises fol-lowing such restructuring.
The necessity to develop a complex scorecard is justified It allows, on the one hand, to transfer the strategy to operational terms, and on the other hand to provide a possibility of back coupling and complex monitoring of implementation of this strategy.
The analysis of various modern concepts of strategic management is carried out, it has shown advantages of the balanced scorecard concept which allows to present the strategy of the enterprise in a system of clearly formulated goals and tasks, and also the indicators providing feedback and defining the achievement level of strategic goals in terms of following aspects: finance; marketing; internal business processes; per
sonnel, training and growth.
Criteria for the indicators selection characterizing each projection of the system are considered. The ob-servance of the principles testifies to systemacity of approach and interrelation of the selected indicators.
The algorithm of a complex system creation for an assessment of strategic management efficiency using key components of Balanced Scorecard (BSC)-model on the basis of the financial analysis of the company is offered.
The key indicators of the assessment system of strategic management efficiency are presented. They are selected according to the given algorithm.
Advantages of the complex system for an assess-ment of strategic management efficiency are defined; expediency of its application at Russian enterprises is proved.
Impact of local technological concentrators of stresses upon operation properties of parts worked
Authors: Никитин Сергей , Nikitin Sergey , Макаров Владимир , Makarov Vladimir , Песин Михаил , Pesin Mihail , Горбунов Александр , Gorbunov Alexander 
Published: May 2017

It is defined that during the machining of complex surfaces in parts operating under large fluctuating loads, in critical transition areas of profile conjugate surfaces there are formed local technological concentrators of stresses contributing to formation, development of fatigue cracks and to further destruction of parts in the course of operation. Such phenomena are discovered, for instance, at high-loaded gear teeth machining, at turbine blade profile surface machining, at manufacturing large-modular tapered threads and other parts having complex profile surfaces.
There are developed and introduced methods for value decrease of such stress concentrators on the basis of the application of different methods for local surface plastic deformation of a surface layer in transition areas of profiles. As a result the probability of fatigue crack formation decreased considerably and fatigue strength in parts machined increased essentially.
Recurrence of frozen shoulder after manipulation under anaesthetic (MUA)
Authors: Woods D. A. , Loganathan K. 
Published: May 2017

Aims Manipulation under anaesthetic (MUA) is a recognised form of treatment for patients with a frozen shoulder. However, not all patients benefit. Some have persistent or recurrent symptoms. There are no clear recommendations in the literature on the optimal management of recurrent frozen shoulder after a MUA. We aimed to address this issue in this study. Patients and Methods We analysed a prospectively collected, single-surgeon, consecutive series of patients who underwent MUA for frozen shoulder between January 1999 and December 2015. The Oxford Shoulder Scores (OSS) and range of movement were the outcome measures. Results A total of 730 patients (792 shoulders) underwent MUA during the study period. A further MUA was undertaken in 141 shoulders (17.8%), for which we had complete data for 126. The mean improvement in OSS for all patients undergoing MUA was 16 (26 to 42), and the mean post-operative OSS in those requiring a further MUA was 14 (28 to 42; t-test, no difference between mean improvements, p = 0.57). Improvement was seen after a further MUA, regardless both of the outcome of the initial MUA, and of the time of recurrence. Patients with type-1 diabetes mellitus were at a 38% increased risk of requiring a further MUA, compared with the 18% increased risk of the group as a whole (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Patients with a poor outcome or recurrent symptoms of a frozen shoulder after a MUA should be offered a further MUA with the expectation of a good outcome and a low complication rate. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:812–17.
Intraspinal anomalies in early-onset idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Pereira E. A. C. , Oxenham M. , Lam K. S. 
Published: May 2017

Aims In the United Kingdom, lower incidences of intraspinal abnormalities in patients with early onset idiopathic scoliosis have been observed than in studies in other countries. We aimed to determine the rates of these abnormalities in United Kingdom patients diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis before the age of 11 years. Patients and Methods This retrospective study of patients attending an urban scoliosis clinic identified 71 patients satisfying a criteria of: clinical diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis; age of onset ten years and 11 months or less; MRI screening for intraspinal abnormalities. United Kingdom census data combined with patient referral data was used to calculate incidence. Results Mean age at diagnosis was six years with 39 right-sided and 32 left-sided curves. Four patients (5.6%) were found to have intraspinal abnormalities on MRI. These consisted of: two combined Arnold-Chiari type 1 malformations with syrinx; one syrinx with a low lying conus; and one isolated syrinx. Overall annual incidence of early onset idiopathic scoliosis was one out of 182 000 (0.0006%). Conclusion This study reports the lowest rates to date of intraspinal anomalies in patients with early onset idiopathic scoliosis, adding to knowledge regarding current incidences of these abnormalities as well as any geographical variation in the nature of the disease. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:829–33.
The evolution of acute burn care – retiring the split skin graft
Authors: Greenwood JE 
Published: May 2017

The skin graft was born in 1869 and since then, surgeons have been using split skin grafts for wound repair. Nevertheless, this asset fails the big burn patient, who deserves an elastic, mobile and robust outcome but who receives the poorest possible outcome based on donor site paucity. Negating the need for the skin graft requires an autologous composite cultured skin and a material capable of temporising the burn wound for four weeks until the composite is produced. A novel, biodegradable polyurethane chemistry has been used to create two such products. This paper describes the design, production, optimisation and evaluation of several iterations of these products. The evaluation has occurred in a variety of models, both in vitro and in vivo, employing Hunterian scientific principles, and embracing Hunter’s love and appreciation of comparative anatomy. The process has culminated in significant human experience in complex wounds and extensive burn injury. Used serially, the products offer robust and elastic healing in deep burns of any size within 6 weeks of injury.
Relação entre os Sinais de Fragilidade e a Capacidade do Idoso Viver Só
Authors: Santos Yara Neves dos , Cândido Aldrina Da Silva Confessor 
Published: May 2017

A metodologia utilizada consistiu na Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Organizou-se a revisão seguindo as etapas propostas pelas mesmas autoras, as quais foram: 1ª etapa: seleção da temática e das questões de pesquisa; 2ª etapa: estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão dos estudos; 3ª etapa: definição das informações a serem obtidas e categorização dos estudos; 4ª etapa: avaliação dos resultados; 5ª etapa: interpretação dos resultados e 6ª etapa: descrição da síntese dos conhecimentos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral de relacionar os sinais de fragilidade nos idosos e a capacidade de permanecer vivendo só. Como resultados apresentados identifica-se O envelhecimento pode ser temporariamente uma fase da vida que começa em algum período indeterminado, que segue a maturidade havendo o momento de fragilidade que se sente isolado não querendo preocupar ou interromper a vida social de algum familiar, outra coisa a frisar é Causas que levam o idoso a viver só Sendo identificados Dificuldades enfrentadas pelos idosos principalmente os processos fisiológicos e patológicos, desenvolvendo estratégias sociais e surgindo sinais de impactos de fragilidade. Acredita-se que os resultados desse estudo possam estar contribuindo para uma melhor garantia na atenção ao idoso no momento de fragilidade.
From the Editor in Chief
Authors: Doğanay Ahmet 
Published: May 2017

Dear producers and consumers of knowledge,

I would like to share the happiness of being with you again with 7th Volume 1st Issue of Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction (PEGEGOG). I hope you could find time to have a rest after your busy schedule. Initially, I want to thank you for the increasing interest for our journal.
As mentioned before, we had applied to many indexes. Our belief in being accepted to these indexes that we are through evaluation process is increasing day by day. I would like to remind that our journal will have English and Turkish full papers from now on to fulfill the conditions of these indexes.

We shared with you in previous issues and announcements that our journal got high scores by many indexes. I'm pleased to inform you in this issue that the journal's h-index rose to 9. However, our aim is always to have much higher scores. Therefore, we invite you to share studies comprehensive, built on strong theoretical basis, innovative and bringing a vision on various fields of educational sciences increasing the number of readers.

There has been 15 articles sent for publication to our journal. This is good news for our journal and country. On the other hand, I have to indicate that there were critical problems in terms of format within these articles as stated in the previous issue. First of all, unfortunately we had to reject some articles as in many of them there were texts very similar to ones in different articles. At first step, we scan all articles in i-Thenticate program to determine the exact quotations from other resources. After this scan, we reject the articles detected to have exact quotations at a high rate without initiating peer-review process. Apart from that, we also send back the articles not written in an academic format not to disturb our reviewers unnecessarily.

One of the problems with the articles submitted to our journal and we had to reject was about data analysis. The data is the raw information collected from related resources through research aims. These should be analyzed in parallel with these aims. It is necessary to analyze them using statistics for quantitative data and methods such as content analysis or descriptive analysis for qualitative data. Analysis provides the data being transformed into findings and make sense. Especially, in some of document analysis and some qualitative studies, it is seen that data are presented as findings. In some others, data are presented being only described. It is essential that the studies are formed in an article format obeying the rules by the journal and presented for publication afterwards.

As always, we present the six articles got through peer-review process and given DOI number to you dear producers and consumers of knowledge. I wish these studies conducted in various fields of educational sciences will be useful and contribute to theoretical knowledge within the field. Hope to meet within the next issue.

Sincerely yours,
Peroral Cholangiopancreatoscopy with the SpyGlass® System: What do we Know 10 Years Later
Authors: Pereira Pedro , Peixoto Armando , Andrade Patrícia , Macedo Guilherme 
Published: May 2017

Smaller endoscopes and catheters have been developed that permit direct visualization of the bile and pancreatic ducts (cholangioscopy and pancreatoscopy, respectively). These endoscopes and catheters are passed through the working channel of a standard therapeutic duodenoscope during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The SpyGlass Direct Visualization System (Boston Scientific Corp, Natick, MA, USA) is currently the most widely used and studied device. Cholangioscopy with intraductal lithotripsy has become an established modality in the treatment of difficult biliary lithiasis. When used in the evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures by experienced endoscopists in recognizing intraductal pathology, it increases the diagnostic yield of tissue sampling. Pancreatoscopy is complementary to other imaging modalities in the evaluation of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas and is emerging as a sole or adjunctive therapy to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of main pancreatic duct stones. It remains investigational in the diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Complications specific to the performance of cholangiopancreatoscopy include cholangitis, which is related to intraductal fluid irrigation.Abbreviations: EHL: Electrohydraulic lithotripsy; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; ESWL: Extracorporeal lithotripsy by shock waves; ET: Endoscopic therapy; EUS: Endoscopic ultrasound; IPMN: intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; LL: Laser lithotripsy; MDCT: Multi-detector computed conventional tomography; MPD: Main pancreatic duct; MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; POCPS: Peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy; PSC: Primary sclerosing cholangitis