bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPONSE OF THE PEOPLE OF BATUBARA REGENCY TO THE MUI BATUBARA FATWA ON THE PROHIBITION OF MARRIAGE BY WALI MUHAKKAM
Authors: Ibsah Mirdiana Putri , Sukiati  , Imam Yazid  
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia regulations, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) that are recognized as guardians, there are only two, namely the guardian of the nasab and the guardian of the judge and there is no mention of the guardian of the muhakkam. However, the reality is that in the community it is known that there is a marriage by the wali muhakkam in Batubara district. Wali muhakkam is a person appointed by both prospective husband and wife to act as guardian in the marriage contract. The legalization is because there is an opinion of jurisprudence scholars who allow marriage by the wali muhakkam. This is where there is a gap between the regulations of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and what happens in the coal community what should happen. From here, the problem arises that there are those who complain and demand rights in terms of the child's birth certificate and the inheritance rights that they should get, because from the beginning the bride and wife were not officially registered by the Marriage Registration Committee (PPN), so the problem became a dilemma for ordinary people who did not understand the pillars of marriage in Islam in its entirety. The purpose of this study is to find out the marriage by the muhakkam guardian in Batubara district, as well as to find out the community's response to the MUI Batubara Fatwa regarding the prohibition of marriage by the muhakkam guardian. The research method used in this study uses the type of empirical or field juridical research and is descriptive analytical. In this case, the source of research information was obtained from the Muslim Community of Batubara district who carried out the appointment of muhakkam guardians. The results of this study show that the wali muhakkam is not valid as long as the wali nasab and wali hakim are still there.
ENHANCING SCHOOL REPUTATION THROUGH EFFECTIVE STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Wulandari Maulina Pia , Nasution Zulkarnain 
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the pivotal role of stakeholder engagement in shaping the reputation and sustainable growth of an Integrated Islamic Junior High School in Mojokerto. Both internal stakeholders, such as school leadership, teachers, and administrative staff, along with external stakeholders, including parents and the parents' committee, significantly contribute to advancing the school’s educational, moral, and community objectives. The study aims to identify the roles of these stakeholders and propose a sustainable model for school growth that integrates Islamic values with modern educational practices. Using a qualitative approach, the research incorporates interviews, document analysis, and observations to analyze the dynamics between stakeholders. The findings reveal that internal stakeholders are key to fostering academic and moral development, while external stakeholders play an essential role in advocacy, community involvement, and providing feedback. This collaborative effort strengthens the school’s reputation and supports its mission. The research concludes that stakeholder engagement is essential for maintaining the school’s growth and focus on academic excellence and Islamic values. It recommends formalizing a stakeholder engagement strategy, establishing a code of ethics based on Islamic principles, and continuously adapting the curriculum to balance religious instruction with academic rigor for long-term
sustainability.
Video Communication, Blue Marble Awe, and Attitudes Toward Climate Change and Renewable Energy
Authors: Vasi Ion , Paez-Arellano Mario Mario 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

We conducted a survey experiment to examine how respondents’ attitudes toward climate change and renewable energy are affected by six communication approaches using online video. Three interventions used single message approaches, which focused either on facts about climate change science or solar PV technology, or on blue marble awe (the feeling of awe for the Earth arising from the realization that we live on a fragile planet). Two interventions used dual message approaches, which combined blue marble awe with climate change science or solar PV technology facts. One intervention used a dual reinforced message approach, which combined blue marble awe, solar PV technology facts, and a message from an astronaut who is an ambassador for renewable energy. Results show that the dual reinforced message approach has the strongest effects on energy and environmental attitudes. Our findings offer important lessons for scientists and educators interested in energy communication.
Periodontal pathogen Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes ulcerative colitis by ferroptosis-mediated gut barrier disruption
Authors: Chen Shuze , Wang Qiuhao , Zhou Jeiyu , Wang Hui , Cheng Lei , Zhao Lei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Periodontitis and ulcerative colitis (UC), both inflammatory diseases caused by microecological dysregulation and host immune-inflammatory responses, are epidemiologically related and may be interlinked through the “gum-gut” axis. However, the specific mechanisms underlying this association are not fully understood. Fusobacterium nucleatum, one of the major pathogens of periodontitis and a causative agent of the gastrointestinal tract, may be responsible for the link between this comorbidity. This study aimed to investigate the role and possible mechanisms of the periodontal pathogen F. nucleatum in the pathogenesis of UC by constructing a model of UC induced by dextrose sodium sulfate and a model of periodontitis induced by F. nucleatum ATCC 25586 periodontal infection. Our findings showed that F. nucleatum induced periodontal inflammation, alveolar bone loss, and disrupted intestinal barrier thus promoting UC progression in mice. 16S rRNA sequence and LC-MS analyses of mouse colonic content indicated that ferroptosis was involved. F. nucleatum induced ferroptosis in the mouse colon and the normal colonic epithelial cell CCD841 (ATCC CRL-1790), as evidenced by elevated levels of Fe2+ and malondialdehyde, decreased glutathione, altered key ferroptosis regulators GPX4, FTH1, and ACSL4, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, and intracellular reactive oxygen species aggregation. Application of ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostatin-1 in vivo greatly alleviated UC and rescued intestinal barrier dysfunction by decreasing intestinal permeability, protecting the mucus layer, and upregulating tight junctions Zona occludens 1 and Occludin-1 expression. In conclusion, periodontal pathogen F. nucleatum promotes UC by inducing ferroptosis in intestinal epithelial cells thus disrupting the gut barrier. This study provided new insights into the mechanisms linking periodontitis and UC from the perspective of symbiont F. nucleatum and suggested that ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic target.
Production of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Different Nutrient Regime
Authors: Manta Shreyasee , Choudhuri Partha , Majumdar Ranodip 
Published: September 2024

A field level investigation was during the month of November, 2021–22 to observe integrated effect of different nutrient sources on growth, yield, quality and economics of tomato. The field work was conducted in Randomized Block Design consisting of eight different nutrient combinations like-Treatment-1: (control), Treatment-2: (100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer), Treatment-3: [100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+15 t Farm yard manure-ha ], Treatment-4 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+7.5 t ha-1 Farm Yard Manure+Biofertilizer (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)], Treatment-5 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+4 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter), Treatment-6 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+2 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilzers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)], Treatment-7 [75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+0.5 t ha-1 Neem cake+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)], Treatment-8[75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+2 t ha-1 Mustardcake+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter)]. Combined application of 75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+2 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilzers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter) recorded significantly maximum values for the vegetative parameters.. This treatment also recorded maximum values for number of fruits plant-1 (45.89), fruit weight (35.62 g), yield plot-1 (40 kg) and yield ha-1 (70.08 t) and benefit:cost ratio (2.8). Maximum TSS (4.8°Brix), ascorbic acid (24.05 mg 100 g-1) and lycopene content (4.69 mg 100 g-1) were noticed with 75% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer+4 t ha-1 vermicompost+Biofertilizers (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria+Azotobacter). Experiment data showed that combination of 2t ha-1 of vermicompost and mixture of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Azotobacter along with 75% of recommended dose of fertilizer was proved as beneficial for sustainable production of tomato in new alluvial plains of West Bengal.
Concept of Artificial Intelligence-oriented Public Health Model in Cancer Care
Authors: Ivashchuk Oleksandr , Hovornyan Serhiy 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In recent years, the escalating volume of essential information for oncologists has created a challenge, making it arduous to stay abreast of the latest developments in the multifaceted field of cancer care. Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in healthcare, particularly for tasks like image recognition and big data analysis, we advocate for an AI-centric public health model tailored to comprehensive cancer care. This model aims to guide patients from their initial doctor’s visit to the conclusion of treatment, thereby minimizing direct doctor involvement. Results. The proposed AI system comprises distinct units: Regional AI (RAI) for patient management and coordination with healthcare specialists and facilities in specific areas, General AI (GAI) to oversee healthcare processes on a broader scale, and Scientific AI (SAI) for data analysis and hypothesis generation, essential for scientific research and clinical trials. To enhance cost efficiency, we suggest introducing an intermediate layer, Teacher AI (TAI), facilitating the development of AI systems like GAI or RAI based on human needs without necessitating extensive specialist intervention. Conclusions. Implementing this model can simplify oncologists’ daily tasks, reduce errors, improve treatment outcomes, and lower the cost of cancer care while maintaining its high quality. The Human–TAI–AI development model can streamline the system’s development and implementation, making it more cost-effective.
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in evaluation of hypertensive patients receiving antihypertensive medications in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
Authors: Ajayi Olufemi Eyitayo , Ajibare Adeola Olubunmi , Ojo Oluwafemi Tunde , Bamikole Olaniyi James , Odeyemi Ayoola Stephen , Adekoya Adebowale Olayinka , Dada Akinola Olusola 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; thus, proper monitoring of blood pressure (BP) control is essential to reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases. Despite the advocacy for the use of 24-hour ambulatory BP monitors (ABPMs), their routine use in this environment is still suboptimal. This study, therefore, sets out to determine the proportion of hypertensive patients on therapy who have good BP control with both office BP value and 24-hour ABPM parameters.

Material and Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional study of 235 hypertensive subjects on continuous BP medications. They all had their office BP checks done and then had 24-hour ABPM to assess BP control.

Results:
The mean age of the study population was 53.61 ± 8.81 with a male-to-female ratio of 146:89. Only 96 patients (40.85%) and 13 (5.5%) of the study population had good BP control using office BP and ABPM values, respectively. The ABPM parameters of the 96 patients with good office BP control showed only 10 (10.4%) of them satisfied the ABPM parameters for good BP control.

Conclusion:
Poor BP control was common among hypertensive patients on anti-hypertensive medications. A large percentage of patients with good office BP control had uncontrolled BP when evaluated with a 24-hour ABPM. Therefore, routine use of ABPM is advocated to improve medication dosing and good BP control.
A Prospective Type of Study Comparing Functional and Radiological Outcome Between the Use of Long and Short Proximal Femoral Nail in Treating Patients with Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures
Authors: Agrawal Anubhav Viresh Kumar , Vala Pathik Chandrakant , Patel Amitkumar Hitendrakumar , Patel Baiju 
Published: September 2024

Objectives
To assess the functional and radiological outcome of long and short PFN for treating intertrochanteric femur fractures.

Material and Methods
A prospective hospital-based study was conducted on 60 patients in a tertiary hospital between May 2022 and June 2023, which were randomized into Group A (patients treated with short PFN) and Group B (patients treated with long PFN) using a computer-based table of random numbers. Patients were followed up by 12 days one, three, and six months. Functional outcome was assessed in terms of Harris Hip Score (HHS), and radiological outcome was measured in terms of time of union, complications, and fracture alignment.

Results
The majority of patients were between 60 and 65 years old. The most common cause of the mode of injury was trivial falls (65.00%). Mean HHS score after 6, 12, 16, and 24 weeks for Group A and B was 75.96 and 76.25, 81.16 and 82.52, 84.01 and 86.23 and 88.94 and 90.11, respectively. Mostly, complication was found in Group B (16.67%) compared to Group A (13.33%). Duration of surgery was 71.4 minutes for Group A and 90.6 minutes for Group B. Mean radiological time to union for group A and B was 16.4 and 17 weeks, respectively.

Conclusion
PFN is a highly efficient implant, irrespective of length, used in the fixation of intertrochanteric femur fractures falling into the category of AO/OTA 31-A1.31-A2. Short PFN has an advantage in terms of decreased operative time C-arm exposure, whereas long PFN should be preferred in elderly patients due to the high chances of osteoporosis, as it splints the entire length of the diaphysis, preventing stress riser and incidence of peri-implant fracture.
The Influence Of Country Of Origin And Quality Perceptions On Purchase Intention (Study At Xiaomi Sales Center - Pekanbaru)
Authors: Aravind Girish  , Wahyudi Pangabean  , Madhav Abhijit Shashank  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Country of Origin and Perceived Quality on Purchase Intention for Xiaomi Smartphone Products (study conducted at the Xiaomi-Pekanbaru Sales Center). Country of Origin refers to a person's perception of a product based on its country of origin. Perceived Quality is an opinion or evaluation of something's quality. Purchase intent can be influenced by the country of origin and perceived quality. The product is from the country of origin and has a perceived quality, therefore consumer buying interest increases. This survey was performed at the Xiaomi Center Pekanbaru and included 91 persons as respondents.
A questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire data were then analyzed statistically, including simple linear analysis, multiple linear analysis, determination analysis, and significance testing using the t-test (partial) and F-test (simultaneous).
First, the results of assessing the t-test hypothesis revealed that on the effect of country of origin on purchase intention, t-count (15,815) > t-table (1,780). These findings suggest that the country of origin has a major impact on purchasing intent. Second, perceived quality on purchase intention has t-count (9,982) > t table (1,780), indicating that perceived quality has a considerable influence on customer purchase intention. The results of the F country of origin test and perceived quality of purchase intention are F-count (123,673) > F-table (3,097). This finding means that the country of origin and perceived quality simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer purchase intentions.
The Exotic Beauty of Karst Morphology of Langgun Island and Geotourism Potential of Langkawi Island, Malaysia
Authors: Cahyaningsih Catur , Khairunisya  
Published: September 2024

The research area is located in the eastern part of Langgun Island, Langkawi, Malaysia. Several small islands in the area are included in the research scope, including Anak Tikus Island, Anak Berangan Island, Batang Tunggang Cape, and Langgun Cape. Research on karst geomorphology is still very poor in the research area, especially regarding the classification and the history of the formation. The main motivation for this research is to reveal the beauty and uniqueness of the karst morphology of the research area, which is one of the most valuable geological heritages. Chemical weathering caused by surface water and underground water causes the limestone exposed on this island to form an island karst landscape. The karst morphology in Langgun Island is classified into exokarst and endokarst geomorphology. The morphology of exokarst is divided into two, namely negative exokarst and positive exokarst. The negative exokarst geomorphology found in the study area is dolina and uvala. Meanwhile, the morphology of positive exokarst consists of weathering island karst, which is karst resulting from wave erosion (tombolo, sea stumps, abrasion platforms, sea notches), and residual hills (karst tower and karst cone). The endokarst morphology found is the stalactite feature. This research will be able to increase understanding of karst development so that it forms a unique, beautiful morphology and increases the value of tourism potential, especially in the research area to influence tourist to visit.
Analysis of Subsidence Hazards in Pandan Cave Area, Giri Mulyo Village, Marga Sekampung District, East Lampung using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Bilal Al Farishi  , Natalia Happy Christin , Naufal Rifqi Andi , Aganda Riyanto Dedinta , Octafiani Aulia , Hita Kirana  , Depri  , Pakpahan Andreas Maruli , Sari Hissy Ijitiha , Santoso Nono Agus , Antosia Risky Martin , Putri Intan Andriani 
Published: September 2024

Pandan Cave is a basalt lava cave which is a unique geological tourism area located in Giri Mulyo Village, Marga Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This cave was formed when the lava flow cooled at the top because it was in contact with the cold atmosphere, while at the bottom it was still flowing. This uniqueness caused Pandan Cave to become one of the tourist attractions that was once crowded with tourists. However, the condition of this cave is still very natural which can lead to the risk of geological disasters such as subsidence which can endanger tourists, so it is necessary to research to minimize the occurrence of geological disasters in the area. This research was conducted by observing aerial photographs, collecting data directly in the field, and then processing it with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Parameters used in this AHP method include lithology, vegetation, weathering, rock mass class, and cave roof thickness. The existence of subsidence in the study area is influenced by weathering (34%), vegetation (31%), thickness of the cave roof layer (16%), lithology (10%), and rock mass class (9%). Based on the overlay results for each parameter that has been weighted, the Pandan Cave tourism area is divided into three subsidence hazard zone classifications, that is low hazard zone with value of 0.28-0.44, medium hazard zone with range of 0.44-0.60, and high hazard zone with range of 0.60-0.75. Through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and overlay of each parameter used, the distribution of subsidence hazard zones in the study area was obtained. The low threat zone of 27.57 ha is about 57.07% of the total research area, the medium threat zone is 15.86 ha or about 32.83% of the total research area, and the high threat zone is 4.88 ha or about 10. 10% of the total research area.
DEVELOPMENT OF A VERSATILE SLIER THAT HAS THREE VARIETIES OF SPEED BASED ON ANDROID USING ARDUINO TYPE R3 AS MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Alfandi Siregar Fauzi , Dedikarni  
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Di Pekanbaru saat ini banyak dijumpai Industri rumahan yang pada umumnya masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menggunakan pisau dan membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja,sehingga tidaklah efesien maka dari itu perlu alat yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan masalah pada industri rumahan tersebut. Hasil dari produksi manual tersebut memiliki rata-rata 20kg/hari, namun bagi Industri rumahan ini kurang efektif karena memakan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih banyak.
Di penggembangan alat ini menggunakan varian tiga kecepatan yang dapat diatur menggunakan sistem bluetooth yang bisa dihubungkan ke android, untuk mata pisau menggunakan variasi 4 mata pisau dan menambahkan batrai aki 12V agar bisa digunakan pada saat listrik tidak menyala, pada pegembangan ini peneliti juga menambahkan kerangka untuk alat penggiris serbaguna ini agar lebih mudah untuk dipindahkan.
Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat pengiris ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk industri kecil hingga menengah dan juga dapat membantu para wirausaha meningkatkan hasil produksi yang dahulunya menghasilkan 20kg/hari sementara pada penelitian kali ini hasil produksi bisa menghasilkan 111kg/hari, serta menimalisir kecelakaan kerja yang ditimbulkan akibat human error.