bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiphysical description of atmospheric pressure interface chemical ionisation in MION2 and Eisele type inlets
Authors: Finkenzeller Henning , Mikkilä Jyri , Righi Cecilia , Juuti Paxton , Sipilä Mikko , Rissanen Matti , Worsnop Douglas , Shcherbinin Aleksei , Sarnela Nina , Kangasluoma Juha 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Chemical ionisation inlets are fundamental instrument components in chemical ionisation mass spectrometry (CIMS). However, the sample gas and reagent ion trajectories are often understood only in a general and qualitative manner. Here, we evaluate two atmospheric pressure interface chemical ionisation inlets (MION2 and Eisele type inlet) with 3D computational fluid dynamics physicochemical models regarding the reagent ion and sample gas trajectories and estimate their efficiencies of reagent ion production, reagent ion delivery from the ion source volume into the ion–molecule mixing region, and the interaction between reagent ions and target molecules. The models are validated by laboratory measurements and quantitatively reproduce observed sensitivities to tuning parameters, including ion currents and changes in mass spectra. The study elucidates how the different transport and chemical reactions proceed within the studied inlets, where space charge can already be relevant at ion concentrations as low as 107 cm−3, and compares the two investigated inlet models. The models provide insights into how to operate the inlets and will help in the development of future inlets that further enhance the capability of CIMS.
ПРОФЕССОР М. И. ЧЕРЕМИСИНА И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В НОВОСИБИРСКОМ НАУЧНОМ ЦЕНТРЕ
Authors: Каксин А.Д. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена новосибирскому этапу деятельности Майи Ивановны Черемисиной – выдающегося ученого-филолога, посвятившего всю свою жизнь делу изучения языков и литературы. Отмечается широта научных интересов М. И. Черемисиной: еще до начала работы в новосибирском научном центре стали широко известны ее труды по общей и русской лексикологии, грамматической семантике, стилистике. В период работы в новосибирском Академгородке была продолжена эта работа, а также было начато широкомасштабное изучение языков коренных народов Сибири. В статье отмечается организаторская роль М. И. Черемисиной в процессе развертывания лингвистических работ в Новосибирском научном центре, связанных с изучением синтаксиса алтайских языков. Представлены результаты изысканий выдающегося ученого в области общего и типологического языкознания, финно-угроведения (уралистики) и тюркологии. Определены проблемы компаративистики, которые также затронуты в ряде работ М. И. Черемисиной. Указаны труды, являющиеся важными вехами на пути всестороннего изучения уральских и алтайских языков.
This article is devoted to the Novosibirsk stage of activities of Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina, an outstanding philologist who devoted her whole life to the study of languages and literature. It notes the breadth of M. I. Cheremisina’s scientific interests: even before starting work at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center, her works on general and Russian lexicology, grammatical semantics, and stylistics became widely known. During the period of work in Novosibirsk Akademgorodok, this work was continued, and a large-scale study of languages of the indigenous Siberian peoples was started. The article also draws attention to the organizational role of M. I. Cheremisina in the process of deploying linguistic works in the Novosibirsk Scientific Center related to the study of the syntax of Altai languages. It is told about the results of research by an outstanding scientist in the field of general and typological linguistics, Finno-Ugric studies (Ural studies), and Turkology. The problems of comparative studies are identified, which were also discussed in a number of works by M. I. Cheremisina. This article lists works that are important milestones on the way to a comprehensive study of the Ural and Altai languages.
Introduction to the Special Issues
Authors: Floridi Luciano 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping our world. As AI systems become increasingly autonomous and integrated into various sectors, fundamental ethical issues such as accountability, transparency, bias, and privacy are exacerbated or morph into new forms. This introduction provides an overview of the current ethical landscape of AI. It explores the pressing need to address biases in AI systems, protect individual privacy, ensure transparency and accountability, and manage the broader societal impacts of AI on labor markets, education, and social interactions. It also highlights the global nature of AI's challenges, such as its environmental impact and security risks, stressing the importance of international collaboration and culturally sensitive ethical guidelines. It then outlines three unprecedented challenges AI poses to copyright and intellectual property rights; individual autonomy through AI's “hypersuasion”; and our understanding of authenticity, originality, and creativity through the transformative impact of AI-generated content. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of ongoing critical vigilance, imaginative conceptual design, and collaborative efforts between diverse stakeholders to deal with the ethical complexities of AI and shape a sustainable and socially preferable future. It underscores the crucial role of philosophy in identifying and analyzing the most significant problems and designing convincing and feasible solutions, calling for a new, engaged, and constructive approach to philosophical inquiry in the digital age.
Algorithmic Recommender Systems
Authors: Kennedy Susan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Despite their ethical challenges, recommender systems (RS) are widely endorsed as a necessary solution to the problem of information overload. After clarifying how the harmful effects of information overload can be characterized in distinct ways, I explore the often overlooked potential benefits of abundant online spaces. I argue that these spaces afford valuable opportunities to experience spontaneous freedom. I then put forth a more comprehensive evaluation of the role RS should assume in algorithmically structuring the online space. This evaluation aims to reconcile the dual objectives of mitigating the harms of information overload and preserving opportunities to experience spontaneous freedom.
RETRACTED:Comprehensive Analysis of Empathy by Using Jefferson Scale of Empathy – Student Version Among Undergraduate Medical and Dental Students
Authors: Noor Sana , Ali Anusha Nauroz , Arif Faryal , Ravail Aneeqa , Ihsan Arbia , Siddiqui Izza 
Published: October 2024

Article submitted to the Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences has been retracted due to several serious mentioned by JSE:
1. Failure to Request Permission: No prior permission was obtained from Thomas Jefferson University for the use of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE).2. Misrepresentation of Scale Version: The HP-version of the JSE was used, but the article claims the S-version was applied.3. Alteration of Scoring Scale: The 7-point Likert scale was changed to a 5-point scale, making the results incomparable to other studies.4. Unclear Scoring and Missing Data Handling.5. Unauthorized Modifications: The wording of items was changed without permission.
These issues compromise the study’s integrity, therefore PJHS decision committee is to retract your article.
Assessment of the current state of myrmical complexes in the territory of the Meshchansky forest
Authors: Savenkova I. V. , Shakhmetova G. M. , Novikova A. V. , Kurmangaliev M. K. 
Published: October 2024

The role of ants in forests is an open and ambiguous question in myrmecology. Some scientists attribute the functionality of ants to the control of pest populations, others consider ants an important component in the forest ecosystem, others point to their special significance in maintaining the balance of forest communities.The study of ant hills occurrence in the forests of North-Kazakhstan region is necessary in order to identify the dynamics of ant populations, to determine the factors affecting their distribution, and to develop recommendations for the conservation of biodiversity of forest ecosystems of the North-Kazakhstan region. This study will provide data on the status of anthills and their role in forest communities, which is important for the development of effective forest management strategies and preservation of the natural balance of anthills in the forests of North Kazakhstan region.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СОБИРАЕМОСТИ ЭКСПОРТНЫХ И ИМПОРТНЫХ ПОШЛИН
Authors: И.В. Куликова , С.В. Солёная 
Published: October 2024

Целью статьи является анализ факторов, влияющих на собираемость таможенных пошлин, и определение путей повышения эффективности таможенного администрирования. В процессе достижения поставленной цели показано, что одним из ключевых факторов, влияющих на собираемость экспортных пошлин, является развитие торговых отношений с дружественными странами, что способствует росту объемов экспорта. Кроме того, важную роль играет упрощение логистических маршрутов и сокращение издержек. Среди общих проблем, влияющих на собираемость импортных и экспортных пошлин выявляются такие проблемы, как нехватка ресурсов для контроля грузопотоков и санкции, затрудняющие международные расчеты участников внешнеэкономической деятельности. Сделан вывод, что перспективы повышения собираемости связаны с расширением ассортимента экспортируемых товаров, особенно нефти и других энергетических ресурсов, а также с увеличением объема торговли с партнерами, такими как страны БРИКС и АСЕАН. Для повышения собираемости экспортных и импортных пошлин необходимо рациональное распределение кадров и модернизация таможенной инфраструктуры, в частности, в крупных транспортных узлах. Введение гибких ставок таможенных пошлин и предоставление льгот участникам внешнеэкономической деятельности может способствовать стимулированию международной торговли и улучшению собираемости платежей, создавая благоприятные условия для роста внешнеторговой активности.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors affecting the collection of customs duties and identify ways to improve the efficiency of customs administration. In the process of achieving this goal, it is shown that one of the key factors influencing the collection of export duties is the development of trade relations with friendly countries, which contributes to the growth of export volumes. In addition, simplification of logistics routes and cost reduction play an important role. Among the common problems affecting the collection of import and export duties, such problems as a lack of resources for controlling cargo flows and sanctions that complicate international settlements of participants in foreign economic activity are identified. It is concluded that the prospects for increasing collection are associated with an expansion of the range of exported goods, especially oil and other energy resources, as well as with an increase in trade with partners such as the BRICS and ASEAN countries. In order to increase the collection of export and import duties, it is necessary to rationalize the allocation of personnel and modernize the customs infrastructure, especially in large transport hubs. The introduction of flexible customs duty rates and the provision of benefits to participants in foreign economic activity can help stimulate international trade and improve the collection of payments, creating favorable conditions for the growth of foreign trade activity.
Relationship between serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin levels and cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Gu You-Quan , Zhou Xuan , Yao Li-He , Wang Qiang , Zhou Chao-Ning , Liu Zhao-Dong 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a significant global health issue with increasing incidence owing to aging populations and rising cardiovascular risk factors. In addition to physical impairments, AIS frequently leads to neuropsychiatric complications, such as cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, which adversely affect patients’ quality of life and rehabilitation. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has emerged as a potential biomarker for various conditions, including AIS. This study investigated the association between serum NGAL levels at admission and neuropsychiatric complications in patients with AIS.
AIM
To investigate the relationship between serum NGAL levels at admission and neuropsychiatric complications in patients with AIS.
METHODS
Between January 2022 and December 2023, 150 patients with AIS were enrolled. Serum NGAL levels were measured at admission using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination, while anxiety and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale at discharge. The relationship between serum NGAL levels and cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depressive symptoms was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression, adjusted for potential confounders of age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, previous stroke, and stroke severity.
RESULTS
The mean age of the participants was 65.4 ± 10.2 years, and 58% were males. Prevalence rates of cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depressive symptoms at discharge were 34.7%, 28.0%, and 32.0%, respectively. Serum NGAL levels were significantly higher in patients with cognitive impairment (median: 5.6 ng/mL vs 3.2 ng/mL, P < 0.001), anxiety (median: 5.1 ng/mL vs 3.5 ng/mL, P = 0.002), and depressive symptoms (median: 5.4 ng/mL vs 3.3 ng/mL, P < 0.001), compared to those without these conditions. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that higher serum NGAL levels at admission were independently associated with cognitive impairment [odds ratio (OR) = 1.42, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.18-1.71, P < 0.001], anxiety (OR = 1.28, 95%CI: 1.09-1.51, P = 0.003), and depressive symptoms (OR = 1.39, 95%CI: 1.16-1.67, P < 0.001) after adjusting for potential confounders.
CONCLUSION
Elevated serum NGAL levels were independently associated with cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in patients with AIS; and may function as potential biomarkers for patients at risk.
Sleep disturbances and psychomotor retardation in the prediction of cognitive impairments in patients with major depressive disorder
Authors: Wang Mi , Chen Wen-Tao , Wang Hao-Ting , Liu Bang-Shan , Ju Yu-Meng , Dong Qiang-Li , Lu Xiao-Wen , Sun Jin-Rong , Zhang Liang , Guo Hua , Zhao Fu-Tao , Li Wei-Hui , Zhang Li , Li Ze-Xuan , Liao Mei , Zhang Yan , Liu Jin , Li Ling-Jiang 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Symptoms of depression and comorbid anxiety are known risk factors for cognitive impairment in major depressive disorder (MDD). Understanding their relationships is crucial for developing targeted interventions to mitigate cognitive impairments in MDD patients. We expect that the severity of sleep disturbances and other depressive symptoms will be positively correlated with the degree of cognitive impairments. We also hypothesize that anxiety symptoms, especially psychic anxiety, is a key factor in predicting cognitive performance in MDD patients and may indirectly contribute to cognitive impairment by affecting sleep disturbances and other potential factors.
AIM
To determine which dimension of the depressive and anxiety symptoms predicts cognitive impairment during a depressive episode.
METHODS
A comprehensive neurocognitive test battery assessed executive function, attention, processing speed, and memory in 162 medication-free MDD patients and 142 matched healthy controls. The 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms, and the 14-item Hamilton Anxiety Scale was used to assess anxiety symptoms. Linear regression analyses and mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate the impact of depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as their interactions, on cognitive impairments.
RESULTS
Among the depressive symptoms, sleep disturbances were associated with poorer executive function (P = 0.004), lower processing speed (P = 0.047), and memory impairments (P < 0.001), and psychomotor retardation (PR) was associated with lower processing speed in patients with MDD (P = 0.019). Notably, PR was found to mediate the impact of sleep disturbances on the processing speed. Regarding anxiety symptoms, psychic anxiety, rather than somatic anxiety, was associated with cognitive impairments in all aspects. Sleep disturbances mediated the effect of psychic anxiety on executive function [β = -0.013, BC CI (-0.027, -0.001)] and memory [β = -0.149, BC CI (-0.237, -0.063)], while PR mediated its effect on processing speed (β = -0.023, BC CI (-0.045, -0.004)].
CONCLUSION
Sleep disturbances may be a key predictor of poorer executive function, lower processing speed, and memory loss, while PR is crucial for lower processing speed during a depressive episode. Psychic anxiety contributes to all aspects of cognitive impairments, mediated by sleep disturbances and PR.
Interoception mediates the association between social support and sociability in patients with major depressive disorder
Authors: Wang Wen-Liang , Liu Ji-Kang , Sun Yi-Fan , Liu Xiao-Hong , Ma Yu-Hang , Gao Xue-Zheng , Chen Li-Min , Zhou Zhen-He , Zhou Hong-Liang 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Interoception dysfunction has an important impact on the onset and development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Social support serves as a protective factor against MDD, and sociability also plays a significant role in this condition. These interconnected constructs-social support and sociability-play pivotal roles in MDD. However, no research on the mechanisms underlying the associations between social support and sociability, particularly the potential role of interoception, have been reported.
AIM
To investigate the mediating effect of interoception between social support and social ability and to explore the independent role of social support in sociability.
METHODS
The participants included 292 patients with MDD and 257 healthy controls (HCs). The patient health questionnaire 9, the multidimensional assessment of interoception awareness, version 2 (MAIA-2), the social support rating scale (SSRS), and the Texas social behavior inventory (TSBI) were used to assess depression, interoception, social support, and sociability, respectively. A mediation analysis model for the eight dimensions of interoception (noticing, not distracting, not worrying, attention regulation, emotional awareness, self-regulation, body listening, and trust), social support, and sociability were established to evaluate the mediating effects.
RESULTS
A partial correlation analysis of eight dimensions of the MAIA-2, SSRS, and TSBI scores, with demographic data as control variables, revealed pairwise correlations between the SSRS score and both the MAIA-2 score and TSBI score. In the major depression (MD) group, the SSRS score had a positive direct effect on the TSBI score, while the scores for body listening, emotional awareness, self-regulation, and trust in the MAIA-2C had indirect effects on the TSBI score. In the HC group, the SSRS score had a positive direct effect on the TSBI score, and the scores for attention regulation, emotional awareness, self-regulation, and trust in the MAIA-2C had indirect effects on the TSBI score. The proportion of mediators in the MD group was lower than that in the HC group.
CONCLUSION
Interoceptive awareness is a mediating factor in the association between social support and sociability in both HCs and depressed patients. Training in interoceptive awareness might not only help improve emotional regulation in depressed patients but also enhance their social skills and support networks.
Outcomes of the effect of exercise on cognitive function in patients with depression: A meta-analysis
Authors: Guo Xiao-Zhen , Liu Cong , Wang Jing , Liu Hai-Rong 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder, characterized by a high rate of suicide and recurrence, which is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments, particularly in executive function, memory, attention, and information processing speed. As such, improving the cognitive function in patients with depression and enhancing their quality of life are urgent issues.
AIM
To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exercise on cognitive function in patients with depression.
METHODS
The PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Medical, VIP, and Biomedical Databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) databases were searched (from inception to October 19, 2023) for studies investigating improvements in cognitive function in patients with depression through exercise. Tools recommended by the Cochrane Handbook for RCT evaluation, and GRADEpro and Stata17 software, were employed for risk of bias assessment, evidence grading, forest plot construction, subgroup and sensitivity analyses, and assessment of publication bias.
RESULTS
Seventeen RCTs (1173 patients with depression) were included. Exercise had a small but significant positive effect on attention, with an effect size of 0.21, 95%CI: 0.07-0.34, P < 0.01. Specifically, aerobic exercise regimens of 30-60 minute/session, thrice a week, at moderate intensity, and sustained over 3-12 weeks, were associated with the most pronounced benefits (P < 0.05), with effect sizes for executive function, memory, and information processing speed of 0.11, 95%CI: -0.11-0.32, P = 0.34; 0.08, 95%CI: 0.00-0.16, P = 0.05; and 0.14, 95%CI: 0.04-0.25, P = 0.01, respectively. The evidence levels for attention, information processing speed, and memory were rated as 'low,’ whereas that for executive function was rated as 'very low.’
CONCLUSION
Exercise could improve attention and information-processing speed in patients with depression, although improvements in executive function and memory are not significant.
Las habilidades socioemocionales y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de segundo año de la EGB
Authors: Juca-Farfan Catalina Silvana , Tipan-Tigasi Mirian Janhet , Ortiz-Aguilar Wilber , Sánchez--González Katia 
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio se centra en la evaluación de la influencia de las habilidades socioemocionales en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de segundo año de la Educación General Básica (EGB). El interés principal radica en comprender cómo estas habilidades sociales, se relacionan con el rendimiento académico de los alumnos. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos; entre los métodos teóricos utilizados se encuentran el análisis-síntesis, el método deductivo-inductivo y el enfoque de sistema, los cuales permitieron desarrollar un marco conceptual coherente y su interrelación entre sus componentes. En cuanto a los métodos empíricos, se realizaron observaciones sistemáticas y se utilizaron fichas de observación para recopilar datos sobre las habilidades socioemocionales de los estudiantes, así como sus calificaciones. Los resultados revelan una correlación positiva y significativa entre las habilidades socioemocionales y su contribución al rendimiento académico, con coeficientes de correlación de Pearson de 0.8868 para el ambiente de aprendizaje, 0.9196 para la influencia del docente y 0.8821 para la interacción entre alumnos. Esto indica que un entorno educativo enriquecedor y una interacción positiva con docentes y compañeros son fundamentales para el éxito académico.