bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (OCB-CH) pada karyawan: Bagaimana peran organizational trust?
Authors: Purwanto Nabila Tiara Anggar Siwi , Sofiah Diah , Prasetyo Yanto 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between Organizational Trust and Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) in CV employees. X. This study uses quantitative research with the entire population of CV. X in Sidoarjo totaling 90 respondents. The data collection instrument in this study used a likert scale consisting of an Organizational Trust scale and a Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) scale. The data analysis technique used, namely product moment correlation test analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a significant positive relationship between Organizational Trust and Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) in employees. That is, the higher the Organizational Trust, the higher the Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) owned by employees.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Organizational Trust dengan Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) pada karyawan CV. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan keseluruhan populasi CV. X di Sidoarjo berjumlah 90 responden. Instrumen pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert yang terdiri dari skala Organizational Trust dan skala Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu analisis uji korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Organizational Trust dengan Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) pada karyawan. Artinya, semakin tinggi Organizational Trust maka semakin tinggi pula Change-oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB-CH) yang dimiliki karyawan.
Dampak Kecemasan Pada Bimbingan Karir Dan Adversity Quotient
Authors: I. V Vione Sal Sabilla , Saragih Sahat , Ariyanto Eko April 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The feeling of anxiety felt by grade 12 vocational school students who do not continue to college must compete to find work with a lack of experience and limited job opportunities, whether external roles such as career guidance at school have an important role or whether it is an internal role such as the adversity quotient that plays a role. or important influence. This research aims to find out whether career guidance and adversity quotient have an important relationship with anxiety. This research used a quantitative approach with subjects of 145 vocational school students. In this study, there was no relationship between anxiety and career guidance, while anxiety had a relationship with the adversity quotient. The feeling of anxiety felt by grade 12 vocational school students is a natural feeling felt by students who are about to graduate. Influence on oneself such as the adversity quotient plays a very important role in reducing feelings of anxiety compared to outside help such as career guidance assistance.
Keywords: Adversity Quotient, Career Guidance, Anxiety

Abstrak
Perasan cemas yang dirasakan oleh siswa kelas 12 SMK yang tidak melanjutkan ke bangku kuliah harus bersaing mencari pekerjaan dengan minimnya pengalaman dan sempitnya lapangan pekerjaan, peran luar seperti bimbingan karir yang dilakukan disekolah apakah memiliki peran penting atau justru peran dari dalam diri seperti adversity quotient yang berperan atau berpengaruh penting. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah bimbingan karir dan adversity quotient dengan kecemasan memiliki hubungan yang penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek 145 siswa SMK. Pada penelitian ini tidak adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dengan bimbingan karir, sedangakan kecemasan memiliki hubungan dengan adversity quotient. Perasaan cemas yang dirasakan oleh siswa SMK kelas 12 adalah perasaan wajar yang diraskan oleh siswa yang akan lulus pengaruh pada diri sendiri seperti adversity quotient sangat berperan penting dalam mengurangi rasa cemas dibandingkan bantuan dari luar seperti bantuan bimbingan karir.
Kata Kunci: Adversity Quotient, Bimbingan Karir, Kecemasan
Subjective Well-Being pada Pasangan Suami Istri TNI-AL : Bagaimana Peran Psychological Capital dalam Menjalankan Long Distance Marriage?
Authors: Sinta Dewi Fitri Yuliana , Saragih Sahat , Ariyanto Eko April 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Subjective well-being behavior is influenced by positive factors, negative factors, and life satisfaction which leads to aspects of cognitive assessment of the whole of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological capital and subjective well-being in Indonesian Navy married couples who undergo long distance marriage due to duty. This research method is a quantitative method with purposive sampling technique. The population of this study is a married couple of TNI-AL who are or have undergone long distance marriage with an infinite population. Participants taken to research a total of 97 people. The data analysis technique uses non-parametric with spearman's rho method. The results of data analysis in this study are psychological capital has a significant positive relationship with subjective well-being so that the hypothesis is accepted. The higher the psychological capital, the higher the subjective well-being. Vice versa, if psychological capital is low, subjective well-being in married couples is also low.

Abstrak
Perilaku subjective well-being dipengaruhi oleh faktor positif, faktor negative, dan kepuasan hidup yang mengarah pada aspek penilaian kognitif tentang keseluruhan dari kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological capital dengan subjective well-being pada pasangan suami istri TNI-AL yang menjalani long distance marriage karena bertugas. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Populasi penelitian ini pasangan suami istri TNI-AL yang sedang atau pernah menjalani long distance marriage dengan populasi infinit. Partisipan yang diambil untuk meneliti sejumlah 97 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan non-parametrik dengan metode spearman’s rho. Hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah psychological capital memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan subjective well-being sehingga hipotesis diterima. Semakin tinggi psychological capital maka subjective well-being yang didapat juga tinggi. Begitupun jika psychological capital rendah maka subjective well-being pada pasangan suami istri juga rendah.
Peran Persepsi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dengan Burnout Pada Karyawan PT X
Authors: Amin Abd Rozaqqil , Noviekayati IGAA , Rina Amherstia Pasca 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The rapid development in the current era of globalization in the industrial sector. causing companies to face increasingly serious problems due to increasing work demands. Employees often experience mental health problems and prolonged stress (burnout) which will have an impact on their lives and work. The success or failure experienced by an organization is largely determined by the quality of leadership it possesses. Transformational leadership style is considered a leadership model that is able to overcome problems that occur in an organization or company. This research aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of transformational leadership and burnout among employees at PT. X. The method applied in this research is a correlational design with a quantitative approach, involving all 62 employees of PT. The instruments used were the transformational leadership scale and the burnout scale by applying the Spearman Brown correlation test analysis technique. The results of the analysis show that both variables have a significant negative relationship between perceptions of transformational leadership and burnout, meaning that the higher the perception of transformational leadership, the lower the burnout experienced by employees. Conversely, the lower the perception of transformational leadership, the higher the burnout experienced by employees.

Abstrak

Pesatnya perkembangan di era globalisasi bidang industri masa kini. menyebabkan perusahaan menghadapi masalah yang semakin berat karena tuntutan pekerjaan yang semakin meningkat.Seringkali karyawan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental dan stress berkepanjangan (burnout) yang akan berdampak pada kehidupannya maupun pekerjaannya. Kesuksesan ataupun kegagalan yang dialami organisasi sebagian besar ditentukan oleh kualitas kepemimpinan yang dimiliki. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dianggap sebagai model kepemimpinan yang mampu mengatasi masalah yang terjadi di suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi kepemimpinan transformasional dengan burnout pada karyawan di PT. X.Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain korelasional dengan pendekaataan kuantitatif, yang melibatkan seluruh karyawan PT.X sebanyak 62 karyawan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu dengan skala kepemimpinan transformasional dan skala burnout dengan menerapkan teknik analisis uji korelasi spearman brown. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kedua variabel memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan antara persepsi kepemimpinan transformasional dengan burnout, artinya semakin tinggi persepsi kepemimpinan transformasional maka akan semakin rendah burnout yang dialami karyawan. Sebaliknya, apabila semakin rendah persepsi kepemimpinan transformasional maka akan semakin tinggi burnout yang dialami karyawan.
INFORMATION MATERIALS FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE FACTORS ON FORMING SOIL WATER REGIME ON DRAINED LANDS
Authors: Voropay H. V. , Kotykovich I. V. , Kuzmych L. V. , Moleshcha N. B. , Kharlamov O. I. , Stozhka D. O. 
Published: October 2024

The research results on creating information materials for assessing the impact of modern climatic factors on the formation of soil water regimes on drained lands are presented. By the results of the research, carried out at the "Romen" drainage and irrigation system (Sumy region), it was established that over the past 34 years, the average air temperature during the growing season has varied from 14,2 to 19,4 oC. In general, there is a trend for its slight decrease (almost by 0,2 oC). The highest average monthly air temperatures are recorded in July and August, and the lowest ones - in April. It was specified that the water regime of the active soil layer during the growing season is formed mainly due to moderate (4–14 mm – 44%) and significant (15–49 mm – 40%) precipitation, the total share of which in water reserves is 84%. There is a trend towards an increase in the share of significant precipitation (on average, up to 46–60 % of the total amount during the growing season) in years with high-water growing seasons, and its predominant amount falls in the range of 15–29 mm. There is also an increase in the share of moderate precipitation (up to 49% of the total amount during the growing season) in years with low-water growing seasons.
Information materials on the distribution of atmospheric precipitation by year in quantitative and percentage indicators, their recurrence in the growing seasons of 1990–2022 ("Romen" DIS, Sumy region), presented as an interactive visual report with graphic materials (dashboard) have been created. Informational materials in the form of dashboards enable us to monitor changes in climatic conditions, promptly providing up-to-date data when forecasting future trends in changes in the water supply of agricultural territories, in particular, the formation of the soil water regime on drained lands and addressing the challenges related to climate change.
Financial Development and Firm Leverage in Pakistan: Conventional and Islamic perspective
Authors: Ahmed Irfan , Ghafoor Zeeshan , Khan Muhammad Abid , Jamil Syed Hassan , Majeed Afkar 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Islamic finance vs conventional finance development on firms’ leverage and debt maturity in Pakistan.
We extract the annual data for the period 2010 to 2020. The final sample comprises 325 firms, after excluding financial firms, listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE). We use OLS and Fixed-Effects regression to estimate the impact of Islamic and conventional finance development on firm leverage and debt maturity. Our findings hold using battery of robustness check.
We demonstrate that stock market development has a negative impact on leverage while conventional bank development is positively linked with leverage. Further, we find that overall Islamic finance development (Islamic bank and Sukuk market) is positively associated with leverage and debt maturity, in contrast, conventional finance development is inversely linked with debt maturity. Collectively, our results support the importance of Islamic finance supply-side factors on firms’ capital structure decisions. Our findings require the attention of regulatory bodies for financial development in Pakistan.
Muqarnas in Islamic Architecture: Development, Materials, and Techniques
Authors: Naz Farhana 
Published: October 2024

Muqarnas was first created during the first millinium AD and became a defining feature of Islamic architecture during the second mellinium, specifically between the 11th and 16th centuries, both in religious and secular contexts. Although largely abandoned by the 17th century, the use of muqarnas decoration reached its peak during the above period. This study examines muqarnas, its three-dimensional architectural embellishment, as well as its development and influence on modern architecture. For this purpose, the descriptive analytical approach was employed. Architectural surveys were carried out at the local level, while textual analysis was done to analyze the historical development. The history of muqarnas was traced from Islamic religious buildings to modern architecture. It was found that digital technologies including Computer Aided Design (CAD) and computer numerical control (CNC) have influenced muqarnas pattern design and rebirth in the 20th and 21st centuries. Both ancient and modern muqarnas use isometries and symmetry, although their design procedures are different. Parametric design and CAD tools allow the current muqarnas to be dynamic and flexible, unlike the traditional ones. The current research underlines that regionally available materials and pattern availability affect the design of muqarnas. Early manifestations of muqarnas were used to fragment squinches, which ultimately led to the creation of an aesthetically pleasing formal mechanism and a system of three-dimensional decoration. In the middle period, muqarnas was also used as decorative carvings on structural member. At present, lightweight materials such as fiberglass and pre-fabricated muqarnas are preferred in contemporary architecture, although the details of muqarnas are still maintained for their aesthetic value. The geometry used to calculate muqarnas has remained the same since its development, regardless of the materials used. This research stimulates the design of new muqarnas patterns for aesthetic purposes and building performance optimization. Modern architecture uses muqarnas compositions and digital technologies to reflect the traditional cultural and historical patterns, creating a developing trend.
Culture of Poverty and Sustainable Development: Case of Machar Colony in Karachi
Authors: Ahmed Suneela 
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the intrinsic relation between two key indicators of development; sustainability and poverty. It specifically focuses on culture of poverty and sustainable development. Sustainable development envisions a balanced growth of human societies, meeting the current needs without compromising the required natural resources for future generations. The idea of culture of poverty is put forward in social theory, and the idea revolves around ideals of people experiencing poverty and how it may play an important role in preserving their disadvantaged situation, thus maintaining a cycle of poverty across generations. They may be resistant to considering sustainable choices while taking advantage of economic opportunities. So, the question posed is whether the culture of poverty acts as a hindrance or a facilitator for sustainable development. Given that culture forms an intrinsic part of sustainable development principles, this paper reviews the case of a marginalized low-income community in Karachi, exploring the everyday choices they make within the culture of poverty and the interface they have with the larger framework of sustainable development. Case study methodology has been employed, with qualitative interviews, observation and mapping used as research tools. The results of the research reveal a sense of disempowerment that residents of Machar Colony face, leading them to focus on short-term survival rather than long-term sustainable development objectives. The prevalent culture of poverty impedes progress and development, failing to pave the path for sustainable livelihood.
Educational Research for the Future
Authors: Reid Norman 
Published: October 2024

This review paper reflects on the findings of two major educational texts. These reveal some of the underlying principles that underpin aspects of learning. The two books also shed light on why much educational research today is making minimal impact, in terms of benefiting both teachers and learners. Although the two books start from very different perspectives, there is a considerable overlap in the findings they present, and offer common ground in suggesting ways forward in developing educational research of much higher quality. These books, along with the numerous references cited in them, offer a clear framework for the future. This review paper seeks to summarise some of the key findings, drawing in selected related literature as needed. The findings are relevant for teachers, teacher trainers, researchers as well as education policy-makers.
Elementary Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Science Quizzes
Authors: Choudhary Farkhunda Rasheed , Shahzad Romana 
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the perception of science teachers about science quizzes at elementary level employing survey method. The population of this study comprised all science teachers working at elementary level in public schools of District Rawalpindi during 2019. The sample consisted of 105 science teachers working in public schools of tehsil Kallar Syedan, District Rawalpindi. A questionnaire was developed by the researcher and validated by experts, which was then administered to the sample. Frequency and percentage of each statement were calculated to analyze the data. The study examined the perception of science teachers about usefulness of quizzes, effect of quizzes on instructor and effect of quizzes on improving academic performance. Findings of the study showed that teachers perceive quizzes as an effective way of improving students’ grades of. Quizzes serve multiple beneficial purposes, including promoting regularity among students, improving study habits, motivating them, fostering, and ultimately increasing both students’ learning and retention. Additionally, administration of quizzes particularly at the start of day can drift learners directly into the topic and provide a quick review of previously learnt material. Regularly scheduled quizzes enable teachers to know whether certain topics need to be taught again or not. It is recommended that work load of teachers be reduced and facilities be provided, particularly to science teachers to conduct frequent quizzes. This, in turn, is expected to enhance students’ performance at end of course exam.
Recitation of The Holy Quran Verses Recognition System Based on Speech Recognition Techniques
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Rehan , Ali Aqib , Mashwani Wali Khan , Anam Sania , Zubair Muhammad , Qammar Laraib 
Published: October 2024

Arabic is the language in which the Holy Quran was revealed to Mohammed (S.A.W). Muslims claim that the Holy Quran has not been tampered with since it has been preserved. The Arabic Quran should be read exactly as it has been written. With the flourishment of Islam and the appearance of faults in Quran’s recitation, the experts created Tajweed to preserve Allah's revelation. The Holy Quran's authenticity and purity must be protected from erasure or contamination. The current study examined speech recognition techniques used in the Quran’s recitation along with their strengths and faults. Moreover, it also examined the Quranic text verification paradigm. The development of a computer-aided system, to automatically learn the Holy Quran's recitation, is a practical learning technique. Computer-aided Programming Language (CAPL) has gained popularity in recent years. Moreover, numerous researches have been conducted so far to improve these methods, especially in second-language instruction. Computer technologies can help language teachers with pronunciation and accent reduction. The computers play an essential role in automated tutoring. With the help of computer, words can be learned at home. CAPL's strict application is to automate the Holy Quran’s recitation unlike a language-learning exercise, where many pronunciations may be appropriate. There is minimal opportunity for variation while reciting the Holy Quran in Arabic language. The current study presented a concept for Quran’s recitation verification system along with an overview of Quran’s voice recognition techniques.
Mekanisme Pinjaman Online yang diakui Negara (Perspektif Hukum dan Agama) di Tanjung Atap Barat Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Dea Justicia Ardha  , Reny Okpirianty  , Rijalush Shalihin  , Hendri S  , Yonani Hasyim  
Published: October 2024

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan penduduk terbanyak di Asia. Kondisi geografis seperti tersebut menimbulkan tantangan dan masalah yang berkaitan dengan aspek pemerataan pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonomi. Layanan perbankan hanya tertumpuk di pusat kota saja, kurang menyentuh masyarakat yang ada di pelosok daerah. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kesenjangan kesejahteraan di Indonesia akibat tidak meratanya pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Pinjaman online menawarkan banyak fitur yang menguntungkan konsumen dibandingkan perbankan. Akibatnya, dalam dua tahun terakhir, fintech pinjaman online tumbuh sangat capat. Dengan adanya fintech, seseorang sekarang yang ingin mengajukan pinjaman cukup mendownload aplikasi atau mengakses website penyedia layanan pinjaman, mengisi data dan mengupload dokumen yang dibutuhkan dan dalam waktu yang relative cepat pinjaman langsung cari ke rekening peminjam. Namun, akses negatif bermunculan seperti tersebarnya data pribadi peminjam karena proses verifikasi pinjaman online dilakukan secara online dan akan meminta persetujuan dari penerima pinjaman untuk mengakses semua data hal ini sangat berisiko tinggi data pribadi penerima pinjaman untuk disalahgunakan. Permintaan data pribadi konsumen sebenarnya dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan untuk melakukan assesement kepada calon peminjam dan untuk memastikan bahwa peminjam uang benar-benar orang yang namanya tercantum dalam aplikasi nanum dalam beberapa kasus, akses kontak digunakan untuk melakukan penagihan.