bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Working with the “Enemy”: Supervised Space, Free Space, and Cross-Border Collaboration amid Geopolitical Rivalry
Authors: Fewer Thomas John , Ma Dali , Coraiola Diego M. 
Published: February 2025

As the world grapples with intensifying geopolitical competition and ideological conflict, many organizations face the daunting task of navigating the complexities of geopolitics and fostering effective cross-border partnerships. For members of these organizations, such political dynamics might create new barriers to their ability to carry out collaborative activities. In a historical case study of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project—an unprecedented partnership between the space programs of the United States and the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War—we identify how organizational members navigated the turbulent geopolitical environment. We found that collaborative meetings between organizational members were limited to a supervised space that ensured government oversight but created interactional barriers. Organizational members realized that their ability to overcome these challenges would require them to develop practices outside of the organization, using boundary work to carve out free space outside the purview of political supervision. The free space served as a laboratory in which they reconciled informational, techno-cultural, and ideological differences and created solutions to the challenges they faced in the supervised space through translation work. Our study theorizes how geopolitics complicates the interactional processes of cross-border partnerships and underscores the importance of free space for fostering collaboration amid geopolitical rivalry. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.15574 .
Efecto del fruto de Euterpe oleracea (asaí) sobre el daño hepático inducido por fructosa y etanol en ratas.
Authors: PAREDES CONTRERAS Jossue Humberto , MOLLO DAVILA Geri , ROLDAN CUBA Ariana Vanessa , SAMANIEGO TIAHUALLPA Frank , CÓRDOBA YAMAUCHI Sharon , HUAMÁN GUTIERREZ Óscar Gustavo 
Published: February 2025

Resumen
Introducción: Las enfermedades hepáticas presentan una alta tasa de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial, siendo el consumo de fructosa y etanol los desencadenantes principales de alteración estructural y metabólica en la población adulta. Objetivos: Determinar el efecto de Euterpe oleracea (asaí) sobre el daño hepático inducido por fructosa y etanol en ratas. Materiales: Estudio de tipo experimental puro, con grupo control y postprueba. Se utilizó el pulverizado del fruto de Euterpe oleracea (asaí) y 30 ratas Holtzman machos distribuidos en 5 grupos aleatoriamente. Los grupos de investigación recibieron, durante 22 días el siguiente esquema de alimentación: grupo I: dieta balanceada pulverizada + agua ad libitum, grupo II: dieta balanceada + etanol al 5% con fructosa al 15%, grupo III, IV y V: dieta balanceada con asaí al 1%, 3% y 9%, respectivamente + etanol al 5% con fructosa al 15%. Finalizado el tratamiento los animales fueron anestesiados y sometidos a hepatectomía parcial, extirpando una porción del lóbulo lateral medial derecho (LLMD), para el procesamiento de los láminas histológicas y una porción del lóbulo lateral medial izquierdo (LLMI), para el procesamiento de los indicadores transcripcionales. Resultados: La ingesta del Euterpe oleracea (asaí) incrementó los niveles de expresión PPAR-α, PPAR-α /SREBP 1-c y PPAR-ɣ /SREBP 1-c y disminuyó, PPAR-ɣ y SREBP-1c. En el perfil histológico se encontró menor inflamación periportal, sinusoidal y congestión de venas centrolobulillares a comparación de los controles. Conclusiones: La ingesta del pulverizado del Euterpe oleracea (asaí) presentó efecto hepatoprotector frente al daño inducido por el consumo de etanol y fructosa en ratas.
Episodic disability framework in the context of Long COVID: Findings from a community-engaged international qualitative study
Authors: O’Brien Kelly K. , Brown Darren A. , McDuff Kiera , St. Clair-Sullivan Natalie , Chan Carusone Soo , Thomson Catherine , McCorkell Lisa , Wei Hannah , Goulding Susie , O’Hara Margaret , Roche Niamh , Stokes Ruth , Kelly Mary , Cheung Angela M. , Erlandson Kristine M. , Harding Richard , Vera Jaime H. , Bergin Colm , Robinson Larry , Avery Lisa , Bannan Ciaran , Torres Brittany , O’Donovan Imelda , Malli Nisa , Solomon Patricia 
Published: February 2025

Background
Increasing numbers of adults are living with the health-related consequences of Long COVID. The Episodic Disability Framework (EDF), derived from perspectives of adults living with HIV, characterizes the multi-dimensional and episodic nature of health-related challenges (disability) experienced by an individual. Our aim was to determine the applicability of the Episodic Disability Framework to conceptualize the health-related challenges experienced among adults living with Long COVID.

Methods
We conducted a community-engaged qualitative descriptive study involving online semi-structured interviews. We recruited adults who self-identified as living with Long COVID via collaborator community organizations in Canada, Ireland, United Kingdom, and United States. We purposively recruited for diversity in age, gender identity, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and time since initial COVID-19 infection. We used a semi-structured interview guide informed by the EDF to explore experiences of disability living with Long COVID, specifically health-related challenges and how challenges were experienced over time. We conducted a group-based content analysis.

Results
Of the 40 participants, the median age was 39 years; and the majority were white (73%), women (63%), living with Long COVID for ≥ 1 year (83%). Consistent with the Episodic Disability Framework, disability was described as multi-dimensional and episodic, characterized by unpredictable periods of health and illness. Experiences of disability were consistent with the three main components of the Framework: A) dimensions of disability (physical, cognitive, mental-emotional health challenges, difficulties with day-to-day activities, challenges to social inclusion, uncertainty); B) contextual factors, extrinsic (social support; accessibility of environment and health services; stigma and epistemic injustice) and intrinsic (living strategies; personal attributes) that exacerbate or alleviate dimensions of disability; and C) triggers that initiate episodes of disability.

Conclusions
The Episodic Disability Framework provides a way to conceptualize the multi-dimensional and episodic nature of disability experienced by adults living with Long COVID. The Framework provides guidance for future measurement of disability, and health and rehabilitation approaches to enhance practice, research, and policy in Long COVID.
Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty versus locked plate fixation for proximal humeral fractures in the elderly: a systematic review
Authors: Iking Janette , Fischhuber Karen , Katthagen J. Christoph , Oenning Sebastian , Raschke Michael J. , Stolberg-Stolberg Josef , Köppe Jeanette 
Published: February 2025

Introduction

For surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures (PHF) in older patients, there is no consensus if locked plate fixation (LPF) or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) yields better clinical results. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the clinical and functional outcomes of LPF and RTSA. We hypothesized that RTSA would outperform LPF in patients with PHF aged 65 years or older.

Materials & Methods

A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar from 1 July 2022 up to 12 January 2024 by two independent reviewers. Comparative studies reporting on the functional outcome using the Constant-Murley score (CMS) in patients aged 65 years or older, treated after 2012 for PHF with LPF or RTSA and with a mean follow-up time of at least 12 months were included. Ten studies with 244 LPF and 287 RTSA patients were included into the statistical analysis. We used a frequentist network meta-analysis to assess the comparative effectiveness of the treatments. Individual risk of bias of the studies was assessed using the ROB2 and ROBINS-I tools.

Results

Our network meta-analysis of the CMS resulted in the following order ranked from lowest to highest: LPF, LPF +  screw augmentation, hemiarthroplasty (HA), RTSA +  cemented stem, non-surgical treatment, LPF +  fibular allograft, RTSA with an inclination angle of 135° (RTSA IA 135°), RTSA. However, none of the direct or indirect comparisons resulted in statistically noticeable differences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, functional superiority of either treatment method is still unknown, with even high-powered RCT not being able to detect statistically noticeable differences in terms of function. Patient-individual factors, such as bone quality, sex and age have to be included when making treatment decisions.
One Soul We Divided: A Critical Edition of the Diary of Michael Field, Carolyn Dever (ed.) (2024)
Authors: Bernthal J. C. 
Published: February 2025

Review of: One Soul We Divided: A Critical Edition of the Diary of Michael Field, Carolyn Dever (ed.) (2024)
Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 360 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-69120-811-4, h/bk, $99.95/£84.00
ISBN 978-0-69120-800-8, p/bk, $29.95/£25.00
ISBN 978-0-69125-590-3, e-book, $29.95/£25.00
Unexpected Discovery at Resection Site: Plasmablastic Lymphoma After Polypectomy
Authors: Njeim Ryan , Abureesh Mohammad , Singh Yashna , El Douaihy Youssef 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare, aggressive subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that has usually been associated with human immunodeficiency virus and Ebstein–Barr virus infections. Commonly seen in the oral cavity, it can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. This report describes a unique case of PBL that appeared in an 81-year-old immunocompetent patient. During an initial colonoscopy, a 2-cm polyp in the distal transverse colon was removed via full-thickness resection with pathology showing tubular adenoma with foci of high-grade dysplasia. After 7 months, a repeat colonoscopy found a 3-cm sessile polyp at the site of resection, which, after removal, was found to be a PBL. This is the first case described in the literature regarding the growth of PBL after full-thickness resection of a tubular adenoma in such a short interval.
Some inequalities for rational function with prescribed poles and restricted zeros
Authors: Soraisam Robinson , Devi Khangembam Babina , Chanam Barchand 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this article, we first prove some auxiliary results in the form of lemmas using an improved Schwarz lemma at the boundary recently proved by Mercer. Furthermore, we establish some new inequalities for rational functions on the unit disk in the complex plane with prescribed poles and restricted zeros. It is of interest to know that in the bounds of theorems we prove, four extremal coefficients of the numerator polynomial are incorporated rather than usually two coefficients in the existing literature. Moreover, our results strengthen some recent results concerning the inequalities for rational functions and, in turn, produce refinements of some polynomial inequalities as particular cases.
Electability and Party Power Across Party Lines
Authors: Masket Seth 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article describes efforts to understand how partisan actors respond to electoral losses differently across party lines, leading to different decisions for future nomination contests. I further focus on the events of the spring and summer of 2024, in which both parties were offered compelling reasons to reject their expected presidential nominee (a criminal conviction and a poor debate performance) but only the Democrats followed that path, while Republicans reaffirmed their support for a damaged candidate. These events demonstrate the relative power the two party organizations have but also their overall orientations toward elections and electability.
Зміни етномовного складу населення України: друга половина ХХ — початок ХХІ ст.
Authors: Скляр Володимир Миколайович 
Published: February 2025

У статті проаналізовано етномовні процеси в Україні другої половини ХХ — початку ХХІ ст. Зміни етномовного складу населення України за радянських часів не були природними, а стали результатом політики російщення України. В умовах бездержавності українці перебували у стані «підпорядкованої більшості», яка зазнавала асиміляції з боку домінантної російської етнічної меншини, загальна чисельність населення України зростала за рахунок не українськомовного, а російськомовного населення. Лише зі здобуттям Україною незалежності відновилися природні етномовні процеси. Інерційний вплив етномовних процесів радянської доби продовжував зберігатися в урбаністичному середовищі східних та південних областей, особливо в Криму, Донецькій та Луганській областях. З початком російської агресії українці знову опинилися в умовах етнодемографічної катастрофи.
Sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of children with Down syndrome 5-12 years of age attending educational facilities in Bloemfontein, South Africa
Authors: Van Jaarsveld Annamarie , Van Rooyen Francois C , Van Biljon Al-Mari , Janse van Rensburg Ilze , James Katherine , Boning Laetitia , Haefele Lise 
Published: February 2025

Background: Down syndrome is one of the most investigated and well discussed syndromes related to intellectual disability, yet little can be found in literature of the impact that sensory processing difficulties or disorders have on the functioning of individuals with Down syndrome. This study investigated the sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of children with Down syndrome with the purpose of contributing to a better understanding thereof and heightening awareness of the importance of including sensory integration therapy as part of intervention.Methods: The study was conducted by using a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive study design. The Sensory Processing Measure(SPM) Home Form was used to collect information regarding the children's sensory processing, praxis and related social participation. The questionnaire was completed by a parent or caregiver of a child with Down syndrome (n=15).Results: The majority of the children with Down syndrome included in the study experienced vulnerabilities in social participation (53.3%) and praxis (80.0%), whereas 100% of the children experienced vulnerabilities in sensory processing.Conclusion: The results of this study contribute to the emerging understanding of the sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of children with Down syndrome. The findings may be taken into consideration by occupational therapists delivering services to children with Down syndrome to ensure optimal intervention. It is recommended that further studies on larger samples investigate this topic to corroborate these findings
Key words: Sensory processing; social participation; praxis; Down syndrome; sensory processing measure.
KESALAHAN CHATGPT DALAM INTERPRETASI MUBTADA’ DAN KHABAR PADA STRUKTUR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Sulaikho Siti , Hudatullah Ruwaida , Amalia Dian Risky 
Published: February 2025

ChatGPT sebagai bentuk perkembangan Artificial Intelligence dapat menjadi solusi bagi pembelajar maupun pengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap sejauh mana kesalahan interpretasi ChatGPT terhadap mubtada’ dan khabar, serta membandingkannya dengan 3 kitab klasik, yaitu kitab An-Nahwu Al-Wã?ih karya Ali Al-Jãrim dan Mu??afã Am?n, kitab Al-Jur?miyyah karya Muhammad bin Dawud as-?anhaji, serta kitab Jãmi’ Ad-Dur?s karya Mu??afã Al-Galãyain?. Penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data berupa dokumen dan analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT dapat menunjukkan teori mubtada’ dan khabar secara tepat. Akan tetapi dalam hal interpretasi, masih banyak ditemukan kesalahan. ChatGPT memberi ketentuan interpretasi mubtada’ dan khabar sebagai berikut: 1] mubtada’ berupa kata benda, 2] mubtada’ harus terletak pada awal kalimat, dan 3] khabar berupa kata kerja atau kata sifat. Hal ini berbeda dengan interpretasi ahli bahasa Arab dalam kitab klasik, yaitu: 1] mubtada’ berupa kata benda, 2] pada umumnya, mubtada’ terletak di awal kalimat, 3] khabar berupa kata benda (isim), 4] khabar dapat berupa kata kerja (fi’il) jika kata kerja tersebut bersambung dengan subjek (fã’il), 5] pada umumnya, khabar terletak setelah mubtada’, 6] khabar ada kalanya terletak sebelum mubtada’ apabila terdiri dari jãr wa majr?r dan ?araf.

ChatGPT as a form of Artificial Intelligence development can be a solution for learners and teachers. The purpose of this study is to reveal the extent of ChatGPT's misinterpretation of mubtada' and khabar, and compare it with 3 classic books, namely An-Nahwu Al-Wã?ih by Ali Al-Jãrim and Mu??afã Am?n, Al-Jur?miyyah by Muhammad bin Dawud as-?anhaji, and Jãmi' Ad-Dur?s by Mu??afã Al-Galãyain?. This research includes qualitative which is descriptive. Data collection in the form of documents and data analysis using content analysis. The results showed that ChatGPT can show the theory of mubtada' and khabar precisely. However, in terms of interpretation, there are still many errors. ChatGPT stipulates the interpretation of mubtada' and khabar as follows: 1] mubtada' is a noun, 2] mubtada' must be located at the beginning of the sentence, and 3] khabar is a verb or adjective. This is different from the interpretation of Arabic linguists in the classics, namely: 1] mubtada' is a noun, 2] in general, mubtada' is located at the beginning of a sentence, 3] khabar is a noun (isim), 4] khabar can be a verb (fi'il) if the verb is connected to the subject (fã'il), 5] In general, khabar is located after mubtada', 6] khabar sometimes occurs before mubtada' when it consists of jãr wa majr?r and ?araf.
Digitalisasi dan Eksistensi Bahasa Arab dalam Perspektif Politik Bahasa Sasaran di Indonesia
Authors: Faedurrohman  , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: February 2025

Indonesia Abstract
Digitalisasi bahasa Arab merupakan sebuah keniscayaan di era digital sebagai untuk mengenalkan, mengembangkan dan menjaga eksistensi bahasa Arab sebagai salah satu bahasa penting di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap urgensi digitalisasi dan eksistensi bahasa Arab dalam perspektif politik bahasa sasaran; yang pembahasannya tidak lepas dari peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku terkait bahasa asing serta kondisi kekinian bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik, yaitu menggambarkan digitalisasi dan eksistensi bahasa Arab dalam perspektif politik bahasa sasaran di Indonesia secara mendalam. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara daring (online library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan politik bahasa sasaran (bahasa asing) di Indonesia, digitalisasi bahasa Arab memiliki relevansi dengan upaya menjaga eksistensi bahasa Arab, baik dalam konteks pembelajaran, penyimpanan, pendistribusian maupun aksesibilitasnya.
Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi, Eksistensi Bahasa Arab, Politik Bahasa.

English Abstract
Digitization of Arabic is a necessity in the digital era to introduce, develop and maintain the existence of Arabic as one of the important languages in the world.. This study aims to reveal the urgency of digitalization and the existence of Arabic in the political perspective of the target language; whose discussion cannot be separated from the existing regulations and the current condition of the Arabic language in Indonesia. The approach used is qualitative. The method used is descriptive analytic method, which describes the digitization and existence of Arabic in the political perspective of the target language in Indonesia in depth. The data source used uses online data collection techniques (online library research). The results of this research show that based on the politics of the target language (foreign language) in Indonesia, the digitalization of Arabic is relevant to efforts to maintain the existence of the Arabic language, both in the context of learning, storage, distribution and accessibility.
Keywords: Digitizing, Existence of Arabic, Language Politics.
“Bora” and Beyond: Implications on Women’s Access to Land in Peri‐Urban Settlement in Sierra Leone
Authors: Turay Bankolay Theodore , Omirin Modupe Moronke 
Published: February 2025

In the North-west of Sierra Leone, customary land access hinges on &quot;Bora&quot; – a system tied to respect and social obligations, not formal ownership. ’’Bora’’ payment is a small token strangers and women from non-land-owning families give to the community or landowner related to accessing land for farming, building a house, using natural resources, or other purposes, usually a basket of rice or a few chickens, to allow them to use a piece of land to grow food for their families. This study is the first to utilize the &quot;Bora&quot; practice to examine land governance issues in rural areas of Sierra Leone.This study uses a mixed-methods approach, including biographic surveys and interviews with key stakeholders, to understand the social, economic, cultural, and political factors influencing women&#039;s land rights in the context of a case study.The findings from this study contributes to ongoing debates about gender, land rights, and the evolving nature of customary practices in the face of economic and social transformations. It recommends that policymakers and development practitioners consider the nuances of the &quot;Bora&quot; practices beyond the lens of mere monetization and advocate for solutions that truly empower rural women in land ownership and management.