bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting soil loss in small watersheds under different emission scenarios from CMIP6 using random forests
Authors: Chen Yulan , Wang Nan , Jiao Juying , Li Jianjun , Bai Leichao , Liang Yue , Wei Yanhong , Zhang Ziqi , Xu Qian , Zhang Zhixin , Wang Jiaxi 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSoil loss is a common land degradation process worldwide, which is impacted by land use and climate change. In this study, random forests (RF) were first used to establish a soil loss model at the scale of a small watershed in the hilly‐gully region of the Loess Plateau based on the field observation data. Subsequently, the model was used to predict soil loss in the Chabagou watershed under the historical (1990–2020) and future emission scenarios, namely SSP1–2.6 (low‐emission), SSP2–4.5 (medium‐emission) and SSP5–8.5 (high‐emission) (2030–2,100) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phases 6 (CMIP6). In the RF model, the coefficient of determination (R2) and Nash‐Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency (NS) were both greater than 0.86, and the RMSE‐observations standard deviation ratio (RSR) was less than 0.36. Additionally, the RF‐based model had higher simulation accuracy and robustness than those of the previous soil loss models, indicating its potential for wider applications in simulating soil loss. Compared with soil loss between 1990 and 1999, climate change led to a 35.36% increase in soil loss, while land use change resulted in an 11.13% reduction from 2000 to 2020 in the Chabagou watershed. This reveals that the current land use management could not effectively counterbalance the soil loss caused by rainstorms. Furthermore, compared with the historical period (1990–2020), under SSP1–2.6, SSP2–4.5 and SSP5–8.5 (2030–2,100), the soil loss rates without land use change would be increased by 6.01%, 19.11% and 35.35%, while the soil loss rates with land use change would be changed by −5.88%, +4.41% and +19.12%, respectively. These results help to provide a scientific basis for enhancing the capacity to respond to climate change and mitigation of soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau.
Low‐Temperature Annealed Fe‐Doped ZnO on Bamboo‐Derived Porous Carbon: High‐Performance Ternary Nanocomposite for Asymmetric Supercapacitors With Superior Capacitance and Stability
Authors: Gunasekaran Sivagaami Sundari , Jose Sujin P. , Vediappan Kumar , Lee Changwoo , Subashchandrabose Raghu 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTIn this study, we present a strategy of synergistic lowest‐temperature annealing, and solvent‐casting to synthesize Fe‐doped ZnO anchored porous activated carbon‐based ternary nanocomposite for asymmetric supercapacitor applications with an extended potential window of 1.2 V. The prepared nanocomposite shows a “stacked‐table” like morphology with pores in the surface and walls of the carbon matrix. The incorporation of Fe‐doped ZnO onto the carbon skeleton improves the conductivity by controlling morphology and specific capacitances through fast electron transfer property. The prepared nanocomposite delivers a specific capacitance of ~930 Fg−1 at 1 Ag−1. The fabricated ASC device delivers the specific capacitance of ~480 Fg−1, energy and power density of ~266.6 Whkg−1 and ~1998.5 Wkg−1 at a current of 1 and 10 Ag−1 respectively, respectively maintaining its remarkable capacitance of about 98.5% across 10 000 cycles. This superior performance can be attributed to the significant contact between the positive/negative electrode and the electrolyte which reduces the pathway of the diffused ions and enhances the conductivity of the porous carbon material aiding the electrons to travel towards the current collector. The low‐temperature annealing and solvent casting strategy pave the way for the use of facile synthesis of Fe‐doped ZnO as an efficient material for high‐power supercapacitor applications.
Guide to capnography in dogs and cats
Authors: Damian Giovanni , Burman Rachel , Flaherty Derek 
Published: September 2024

Background: Capnography is a monitoring tool that is increasingly available in veterinary practice, providing valuable information regarding ventilatory status and tissue perfusion. While its main use is during general anaesthesia, capnography can also be applied in conscious/sedated animals.Aim of the article: This article describes how capnography works, the different devices available, and how to interpret the information provided. A discussion regarding troubleshooting is presented to help identify and solve common issues that may arise while using capnography.
Diagnosing and treating mammary tumours in cats
Authors: Lopes Mariana , Morris Jo 
Published: September 2024

Background: Mammary tumours remain one of the most common types of cancer in female cats. Management recommendations are still not well established, but early diagnosis and treatment can have a positive impact on outcome.Aim of the article: This article describes the signalment, diagnostic work up, treatment and prognosis for cats diagnosed with mammary tumours, alongside recent literature updates.
The impact of psychological resilience and gender on the relationship between trauma‐coping perception and levels of secondary traumatic stress in mental health workers
Authors: Özbay Ahmet , Bülbül Ayşe E. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThis study examined the mediating role of psychological resilience and gender on mental health workers' perceptions of coping with trauma and secondary traumatic stress. Following the February 6 earthquake, the study group consisted of 212 mental health workers who came from various provinces of Turkey to support the earthquake region. We collected data using the “Perception of Coping with Trauma Scale,” “Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale,” “Brief Psychological Resilience Scale,” and “Personal Information Form.” We conducted analyses using PROCESS Macro Model 4 and Model 8. The results show that the perception of coping with trauma indirectly affects secondary traumatic stress through psychological resilience. The relationship between men's perception of coping with trauma and their psychological resilience appears to be greater than that of women. The direct effect of perceptions of coping with trauma on secondary traumatic stress also varies by gender. As men's perceptions of coping with trauma and psychological resilience decrease, the level of secondary traumatic stress increases. We found no significant relationship between these three variables in women. We found that psychological resilience and gender mediate the relationship between perceptions of coping with trauma and secondary traumatic stress. While this relationship was significant for men, it was not significant for women.
Excess iron accumulation affects maize endosperm development by inhibiting starch synthesis and inducing DNA damage
Authors: Zang Jie , Yao Xueyan , Zhang Tengfei , Yang Boming , Wang Zhen , Quan Shuxuan , Zhang Zhaogui , Liu Juan , Chen Huabang , Zhang Xiansheng , Hou Yifeng 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIron (Fe) storage in cereal seeds is the principal source of dietary Fe for humans. In maize (Zea mays), the accumulation of Fe in seeds is known to be negatively correlated with crop yield. Hence, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanism, which is crucial for developing and breeding maize cultivars with high yields and high Fe concentrations in the kernels. Here, through the successful application of in vitro kernel culture, we demonstrated that excess Fe supply in the medium caused the kernel to become collapsed and lighter in color, consistent with those found in yellow strip like 2 (ysl2, a small kernel mutant), implicated a crucial role of Fe concentration in kernel development. Indeed, over‐accumulation of Fe in endosperm inhibited the abundance and activity of ADP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and the kernel development defect was alleviated by overexpression of Briittle 2 (Bt2, encoding a small subunit of AGPase) in ysl2 mutant. Imaging and quantitative analyses of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death showed that Fe stress‐induced ROS burst and severe DNA damage in endosperm cells. In addition, we have successfully identified candidate genes that are associated with iron homeostasis within the kernel, as well as upstream transcription factors that regulate ZmYSL2 by yeast one‐hybrid screening. Collectively, our study will provide insights into the molecular mechanism of Fe accumulation‐regulated seed development and promote the future efficient application of Fe element in corn improvement.
Long‐term safety of sapropterin in paediatric and adult individuals with phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency: Final results of the Kuvan® Adult Maternal Paediatric European Registry multinational observational study
Authors: Feillet François , Arnoux Jean‐Baptiste , Delgado María Bueno , Burlina Alberto , Chabrol Brigitte , Kucuksayrac Ece , Lagler Florian B. , Muntau Ania C. , Olsson David , Paci Sabrina , Rutsch Frank , van Spronsen Francjan J. ,   the KAMPER investigators
Published: September 2024

AbstractPhenylketonuria is a rare inherited disorder that disrupts the metabolism of phenylalanine (Phe) to tyrosine by phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Kuvan®) is approved for use in Europe to reduce blood Phe levels and improve Phe tolerance in sapropterin‐responsive individuals. KAMPER (NCT01016392) is an observational, multinational registry assessing long‐term safety and efficacy of sapropterin. Five hundred and seventy‐six participants with PAH deficiency were enrolled from nine European countries (69 sites; December 2009–May 2016). Participants were aged <4 years (n = 11), 4 to <12 years (n = 329), 12 to <18 years (n = 141), and ≥18 years (n = 95) at enrolment. Overall, 401 (69.6%) participants experienced a total of 1960 adverse events; 61 events in 42 participants were serious, and two were considered sapropterin‐related by the investigator. Mean (standard deviation) actual dietary Phe intake increased from baseline across all age groups: 957 (799) mg/day to a maximum of 1959 (1121) mg/day over a total study period of 11 years. Most participants exhibited an increase in Phe tolerance while blood Phe levels remained in the target range for their age (120–360 μmol/L for <12 years; 120–600 μmol/L for ≥12 years). Most participants exhibited normal growth for height, weight, and body mass index. No additional safety concerns were identified. As an observational study, limitations include variability in routine care practices and inconsistent availability of data. Long‐term sapropterin use demonstrates a favourable safety profile in real‐world settings and increases Phe tolerance in participants with PAH deficiency while maintaining blood Phe levels in the target ranges.
To escape the pain: Paths to voluntary turnover, social pain, and influences on the selection of a new job role
Authors: Merritt Stephanie , Boyle Elizabeth , Johnson Christopher , Niemann Paul , Parsley Sammie 
Published: September 2024

SummaryThe unfolding model of voluntary turnover established that there is no “one size fits all” turnover experience. Anecdotal evidence suggests that voluntary turnover experiences can be painful, yet the role of social pain (as distinct from dissatisfaction) in turnover and subsequent job selection has not yet received much scholarly attention. In Study 1, we re‐analyze 13 detailed case histories of employees who had recently quit one organization and entered another. Using a cluster analysis of the terms they used when describing their reasons for leaving and when describing what attracted them to their new roles, we find that experiencing social pain in the prior role affected the things people prioritized when selecting a new role. Furthermore, sentiment analysis revealed that higher social pain was linked with lower positive sentiment (hope, excitement, joy, etc.) during the job search process. Study 2 creates a self‐report measure of social pain, and Study 3 quantitatively reaffirms the relationship between social pain and subsequent affect. This set of studies provides initial evidence that social pain is different from the attitudinal constructs that have been traditionally incorporated into voluntary turnover models (e.g., satisfaction, commitment, embeddedness) and that social pain may have implications for turnover, retention, and employees' post‐turnover destinations.
Rating with the senses: How sensory encounters are reflected on online review ratings?
Authors: Hallikainen Heli , Halinen Marianna , Tervonen Hannes , Ruusunen Nino , Wang Yuyu 
Published: September 2024

AbstractSensory encounters are an essential component of the customer experience. However, most of the research conducted thus far has used self‐reported measuring techniques to address sensory experiences, which have limitations in holistically capturing the sensory encounters. Text analysis coupled with online reviews provides valuable customer experience information and at the same time, the data contains many suggestions regarding consumers’ sensory experiences. Consequently, online review data can be used to gain insights into how consumers’ sensory experiences—visual, olfactory, auditory, gustatory, and tactile—are represented in the dynamics of online reviews. Using a data set of 13,575 online reviews from Trustpilot and expanding upon the vocabulary of senses, we investigate how customers’ sensory experiences during grocery shopping relate to online review ratings. We discover that the interaction is more complex than one might think because the review star rating rises in the presence of visual and gustatory cues, while the effects of auditory, olfactory, and tactile cues are not demonstrated. We recommend marketers to monitor eWOM related to their own brand, as it can provide indications of what kind of sensory experiences customers have encountered.
Bycatch mitigation for commonly caught shark species in the Gulf of Mexico reef bottom longline fishery
Authors: O'Farrell Halie B. , Babcock Elizabeth A. , McCarthy Kevin J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objective
The Gulf of Mexico (GOM) reef bottom longline fishery typically not only targets groupers and snappers but also interacts with 27 species of sharks, which are primarily discarded as bycatch. Slow growth, late maturity, and low fecundity in a landscape of increasing fishing pressure make sharks comparatively more susceptible to overfishing and endangered status than other fishes. The purpose of this study was to determine which gear and/or environmental variables best predict the shark catch per set for commonly caught shark species in the GOM reef bottom longline fishery.

Methods
We considered 12 commonly caught shark species that vary from the abundant Atlantic Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon terraenovae to the critically endangered Scalloped Hammerhead Sphyrna lewini. Catch per set, effort, gear, and environmental data were taken from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service observer dataset for the GOM reef bottom longline fishery (2009–2017) and were used to fit generalized additive models. The Bayesian information criterion and 10-fold cross-validation were used to select the best set of variables that predicted catch per set to determine gear configurations, fisher activities, and environmental conditions contributing to higher shark catch per unit effort. We modeled each species individually, all species combined, and species grouped by similar ecology.

Result
Gear and fishing method variables were consistently included in the best predictive models across species and were the only potential basis for a single strategy that could decrease bycatch across all 12 species. Patterns of environmental variables were only consistent across species with similar ecology and habitat.

Conclusion
Sharks as a group should not be lumped together, as the effects of mitigation measures become confounded and directly managing trade-offs between species when minimizing bycatch becomes impossible. Focusing on gear rather than environmental variables is the best apparent option to potentially reduce shark catch per set across commonly caught species while minimizing trade-offs.
IVIM parameters mapping with artificial neural network based on mean deviation prior
Authors: Hu Guodong , Ye Chen , Zhong Ming , Lei Chao , Qin Junpeng , Wang Lihui 
Published: September 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe diffusion and perfusion parameters derived from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging provide promising biomarkers for noninvasively quantifying and managing various diseases. Nevertheless, due to the distribution gap between simulated and real datasets, the out‐of‐distribution (OOD) problem occurred in supervised learning‐based methods degrades their performance and hinders their real applications.PurposeTo address the OOD problem in supervised methods and to further improve the accuracy and stability of IVIM parameter estimation, this work proposes a novel learning framework called IterANN, based on mean deviation prior (MDP) between training and estimated IVIM parameters on the test set.MethodsSpecifically, MDP indicates that the mean of the estimated IVIM parameters always locates between the mean of IVIM parameters in the test and train sets. In IterANN, we adopt a very simple artificial neural network (ANN) architecture of two hidden layers with 12 neurons per hidden layer, an input layer containing the signals acquired at multiple b‐values and an output layer composed of three IVIM parameters (, and ). Inspired by MDP, the distribution of IVIM parameters in the training set (simulated data) is iteratively updated so that their mean gradually approaches the predicted values of the real data. This aims to achieve a strong correlation between the simulated data and the real data. To validate the effectiveness of IterANN, we compare it with several methods on both simulation and real acquisition datasets, including 21 healthy and 3 tumor subjects, in terms of residual errors of IVIM parameters or DW signals, the coefficients of variation (CV) of IVIM parameters, and the parameter contrast‐to‐noise ratio (PCNR) between normal and tumor tissues.ResultsOn two simulation datasets, the proposed IterANN achieves the lowest residual error in IVIM parameters, especially in the case of low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR = 10), the residual error of , and is decreased by (Gaussian distribution /realistic distribution) respectively comparing to the suboptimal method. On real dataset, the IterANN achieves the highest PCNR when comparing the normal and tumor regions. Additionally, the proposed IterANN demonstrated better stability, with its CV being significantly lower than that of other methods in the vast majority of cases (, paired‐sample Student's t‐test).ConclusionsThe superior performance of IterANN demonstrates that updating the distribution of the train set based on MDP can effectively solve the OOD problem, which allows us not only to improve the accuracy and stability of the estimated IVIM parameters, but also to increase the potential of IVIM in disease diagnosis.
Does Financial Development Induce Total Factor Productivity Growth in an Emerging Economy? The Role of Gender Human Capital
Authors: Pal Shreya , Mahalik Mantu Kumar , Mallick Hrushikesh , Heshmati Almas 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTDrawing from neoclassical growth theories, this study explores the interplay between financial development, gender‐specific human capital, and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in India, addressing a gap in prior literature by examining their interactive effects on emerging economies' productivity trajectories. Employing the ARDL Bound test model, we estimate the productivity growth equation using annual data from 1980 to 2019. Variables such as government spending on education and foreign direct investment serve as crucial control variables in the TFP growth framework. Our findings reveal nuanced dynamics: while financial development enhances productivity growth in the absence of gender‐specific human capital considerations, its impact varies significantly with the inclusion of male and female education levels. Notably, financial development positively influences productivity growth when male education levels are high. Surprisingly, financial development hampers productivity growth when female education level is high. These insights underscore the disproportionate influence of male education on productivity growth vis‐à‐vis female education in India. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the differential impacts of financial development on India's productivity growth in the presence of gender‐specific human capital. This analysis emphasizes the role of gender dynamics in educational attainment for policymakers aiming to leverage financial development as a catalyst for productivity growth. In addition, the policymakers in India are urged not to downplay the significance of male education in fostering financial development and augmenting productivity growth. Furthermore, the policymakers are advised to scrutinize the adverse repercussions of financial development on productivity growth within the context of female education at higher levels.
Morphological and mechanical properties of filamentous pellets during the cultivation process
Authors: Liu Qiyue , Liu Jintian , Kozanecka Zuzanna , Krull Rainer , Böl Markus 
Published: September 2024

AbstractFilamentous bacteria and fungi are attracting increasing attention due to their medicinal value. Among these microorganisms, Actinomadura namibiensis has attracted great interest due to its ability to produce Labyrinthopeptin A1 with antiviral activity. In order to increase productivity and shorten the development cycle, recent studies have shown that the production of Labyrinthopeptin A1 can be enhanced by optimising the cultivation processes of filamentous pellets with the help of morphology engineering techniques including the appropriate preparation of the culture medium and the flow conditions for agitation, as well as the contact mechanisms during the flow‐induced movements of the pellets. From a mechanical point of view, contact energy is positively correlated with productivity and is determined by the mechanical and morphological properties of the pellets, which have a string influence on the stresses, contact frequency and structure for mass transfer of nutrients. To gain a deeper understanding of the stress‐induced pellet growth mechanisms during cultivation, experimental characterisation of Actinomadura namibiensis pellets was performed using a micromechanical setup. Considering that filamentous pellets exhibit an irregular geometry with tightly intertwined and branched hyphal networks, the measured force responses of cyclic compression experiments were analysed in correlation with the morphological properties. In addition, the process‐dependent mechanical behaviour was investigated by comparing the mechanical behaviour at different cultivation times. The results obtained provide sufficient information to propose a contact model of the pellets and to derive the process‐dependent material parameters for further numerical simulations of the cultivation process.