bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fostering corporate sustainability in the Mexican coffee industry
Authors: Munguia Nora , Varela Alejandra , Esquexr Javier , Velázquez Contreras Luis Eduardo 
Published: March 2017

Purpose
At the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change (COP 21) in Paris, 195 governments reached an agreement pivotal not only for countries but also for companies. The Paris Agreement makes it impossible to practice business as usual. The transition to a low-carbon coffee industry could be achieved by fostering corporate sustainability. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence of how to adopt the principles of Paris Agreement by enhancing the corporate sustainability of a Mexican coffee-roaster company using the inventory phase of the life cycle assessment tool.

Design/methodology/approach
The data collection process followed the requirements of the International Reference Life Cycle Data System Handbook, developed by the Institute for Environment and Sustainability in the European Commission Joint Research Centre, and data on packaging materials and energy production were drawn from a commercially available database in the LCA software SimaPro.

Findings
Compiling data on the energy of the firm’s material flows in a firm revealed opportunities to improve energy efficiency and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The results of the inventory analysis can be used to evaluate the specific environmental impacts of the coffee-roasting process at this Mexican coffee company. Data compilation activities for energy flows identified the need to install liquefied petroleum gas measuring devices and individual measuring devices for electricity consumption in different areas of the coffee plant. It is recommended that, while implementing this option, the company also develop an energy management program to achieve energy efficiency.

Practical implications
The inventory data in this case study permit comparisons of the current state of the system studied and its possible future states and offer stakeholders relevant information on resource use. Similarly, the project results provide the basis for future research on environmental performance in the coffee industry in Mexico and for the development of policies regarding the production process in the coffee supply chain. Consequently, this research can help fulfil Mexico’s commitment to the Paris Agreement.

Social implications
Reaching the goal of the Paris Agreement will require gathering key information for each single company. The current case study has provided key data to foster the principles of sustainability in the Mexican coffee industry to help this sector to transit toward sustainable development, which is a new demand of the Mexican society. Even though it may seem simple, this is the hardest step for enhancing stakeholder involvement in corporate sustainability.

Originality/value
The main contribution of this research to science and practice is to confirm that fostering corporate sustainability is easier and more feasible when energy flow information is available.
Reasons for not changing to activity-based costing: a survey of Irish firms
Authors: Quinn Martin , Elafi Otman , Mulgrew Mark 
Published: March 2017

Purpose
This paper aims to report on a survey of medium and large Irish firms to ascertain reasons for not changing to more advanced costing techniques, namely, activity-based costing (ABC). Developments in technology and recent poor economic conditions would suggest that the technique could be adopted more by firms, as they make increased efforts to keep costs under control.

Design/methodology/approach
A survey instrument was used to gather data drawing from the top 1,000 Irish firms. From a useable population of 821 organisations, a response rate of 20.75 per cent was achieved.

Findings
Findings show a rate of adoption of ABC of 18.7 per cent, which is lower than previous studies in an Irish context. The level of information technology in firms is not a key factor for non-adoption. Instead, the main reasoning for non-adoption revolve around stable existing costing methods, which firms expressed satisfaction with.

Originality/value
This research suggests the adoption of ABC is not necessarily driven by external factors such as technology and economic shocks, at least in the context of Ireland. It also suggests that costing techniques may be deeply embedded within organisations and are less likely to be subject to change.
Gamification, serious games, simulations, and immersive learning environments in knowledge management initiatives
Authors: Ahmed Allam , Sutton Michael J.D. 
Published: March 2017

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth and critical review of the literature and theories on knowledge, knowledge management (KM) as well as the concepts and approaches relating to organizational learning and the knowledge-based economy. The paper also provides more details and definitions of various issues around gamification.

Design/methodology/approach
Several sources have been reviewed and consulted including various mainstream referred journals focusing on KM and gamification as well as books, online databases, governmental reports, and statistics, etc.

Findings
Game-based learning (GBL) in business must align with the learning goals and outcomes of training and development, and clearly demonstrate that learning can be evaluated and achieved. Serious game experiences drive personal change and transformation by generating an attitude of acceptance of the challenge, motivation to achieve, and constant innovation through participant commitments. Simulations push the participant into experiencing an immersive environment. Finally, gamification, as a collection of techniques, may be applied to the educational and workplace activities, or used as a wrapper for GBL, serious games, and simulations.

Research limitations/implications
We are on a unique and unusual path to revitalizing and reinvigorating the educational experience. This new path is not about throwing a LMS at faculty and hoping it sticks. This new path is about creating faculty who are mentors, coaches, and life-long learners who understand the research implications of applying game-based learning in the classroom, as well as the workforce.

Practical implications
Higher educational teaching as well as corporate LTD (Learning, Training, and Development) are being significantly disrupted. The innovation taking place in teaching requires more experiential learning, the kind of learning stimulated with serious games, simulations, immersive learning environments, and gamification. This issue will help to outline disruptive approaches that work.

Originality/value
This paper provides a review of the emerging trends and cases where gamification, simulations, serious games, immersive learning environments, virtual reality, and augmented reality are applied to the deployment of knowledge-based initiatives.
Understanding patient and physician perceptions of male androgenetic alopecia treatments in Asia–Pacific and Latin America
Authors: Lulic Zrinka , Inui Shigeki , Sim Woo‐Young , Kang Hoon , Choi Gwang Seong , Hong Woosung , Hatanaka Toshiki , Wilson Timothy , Manyak Michael 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThis survey aimed to explore patient and physician attitudes towards male androgenetic alopecia (AGA), satisfaction with currently available male AGA treatments and investigate the factors affecting treatment choice. The survey was carried out in five countries (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Mexico and Brazil) between November and December 2015 using a standard market research methodology. Questionnaires were completed by patients with male AGA or hair loss/thinning and practicing physicians who were responsible for prescribing AGA treatment. In total, 835 patients and 338 physicians completed the questionnaire. Overall, 37.6% of patients reported satisfaction with the treatments they had used. The highest patient satisfaction was reported for 5‐alpha‐reductase inhibitors (53.9% of patients satisfied). In all countries, physicians were more likely than patients to think that male AGA has a major impact on patient confidence (89.3% vs 70.4%, respectively). There was agreement by physicians and patients that male AGA patients who are involved in their treatment decisions have better outcomes. Patients who were satisfied with AGA treatments were more likely to have the level of involvement they desired in treatment decisions (69.1% of satisfied patients) than dissatisfied patients (56.4% of dissatisfied patients). This survey provides valuable insights into the attitudes of patients and physicians in Asia and Latin America about male AGA and its treatments. The survey identified areas of disconnect between physicians and patients regarding the impact of male AGA, treatment consultations and the importance of treatment attributes. It also highlights the need for physicians to spend sufficient time with patients discussing AGA treatment approaches.
Increased risk of comorbid rheumatic disorders in vitiligo patients: A nationwide population‐based study
Authors: Choi Chong Won , Eun Sung Hye , Choi Kwang Hyun , Bae Jung Min 
Published: March 2017

AbstractVitiligo is a common acquired depigmentation disorder. Previous studies have shown that vitiligo is associated with a variety of autoimmune disorders. However, a large‐scale epidemiological study focused on comorbid rheumatic disorders has not been undertaken. To clarify the associations between vitiligo and various rheumatic disorders, we performed a cross‐sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance claims database. Between 2009 and 2013, totals of 86 210 patients with vitiligo and 172 420 age‐ and sex‐matched controls without vitiligo were enrolled in this study. Vitiligo patients were found to be at increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis, but no significant association was found between vitiligo and dermatomyositis/polymyositis, Behçet's disease or ankylosing spondylitis. Subgroup analysis showed an increased risk of dermatomyositis/polymyositis in male and ankylosing spondylitis in female vitiligo patients. The risks of dermatomyositis/polymyositis or ankylosing spondylitis were higher in young vitiligo patients. Our study confirms a significant association between vitiligo and rheumatic disorders. Differences in comorbid rheumatic disorders by age group and sex suggest the need for patient‐specific approaches. Careful consideration of rheumatic disorders is required for the proper management of comorbidities in vitiligo patients.
Influence of autism on fathering style among Black American fathers: a narrative inquiry
Authors: Hannon Michael D. , White Ebony E. , Nadrich Tyce 
Published: March 2017

AbstractAttention to Black men's fathering styles, especially those who have children with autism, has been largely overlooked. This study presents the narratives of six Black American fathers of individuals with autism and how autism influences their fathering practice. Results suggest fathering individuals with autism can yield greater patience in fathering practice, amidst some normative challenges associated with the diagnosis. Family therapists serving Black families and fathers of children with autism can enhance the therapeutic alliance by acknowledging cultural influences on fathering and family practices. Recommendations for clinical practice and research are shared.Practitioner pointsAutism influences family systems in unique ways across racial groups that can require family therapyThere is little scholarship about how children's autism diagnoses influences Black fathers and familiesChildren's autism influence on Black fathers can yield changes in fathering practice, including increased patienceCulturally responsive practice includes acknowledging cultural influences on fathering style and personal growth as a consequence of autism
Improving emergency department medical clinical handover: Barriers at the bedside
Authors: Marmor Gerrard Oren , Li Michael Yonghong 
Published: March 2017

AbstractObjectiveThe present paper describes our experience of developing and piloting a best practice model of medical clinical handover. Secondary aims were to improve reliability of communication, identify negative effects on patient care and assess staff adherence and acceptance of the process.MethodsWe described existing handover practice. We designed and implemented a process incorporating bedside handover, the Identification, Situation, Background, Assessment, Requirements and Requests (ISBAR) tool and handover documentation. We audited the process and surveyed doctors before and after the intervention regarding their practice and preferences.ResultsExisting handover practice was remote from the patient, neither standardised nor documented. The new process resulted in a median 87% (95% CI 70.4–92.1) of handovers in the presence of the patient. ISBAR elements were consistently communicated, median 100% (95% CI 91.8–100). Risk events were directly identified in a median 8.3% (95% CI 0.0–13.8) of bedside handovers. Handover documentation did not improve. FACEM and registrar perception that bedside handover improves patient care fell from 71%, 80% to 56%, 58%, respectively. Preference for bedside handover fell from 79% and 80%, respectively, to being evenly divided between bedside and centralised models; 80.9% of respondents reported that ISBAR improved communication.ConclusionBedside handover using ISBAR resulted in improved patient involvement, communication and a non‐significant trend to improved patient safety. Despite a majority of doctors acknowledging these findings, preference remained for a centralised handover using ISBAR. Gaining staff acceptance of a process change is essential to its success. A barrier to acceptance could be that staff are time‐poor. We suggest handover processes can be strengthened by adequate staffing and small, incremental improvements to existing models combined with auditing of outcomes.
Identification of Microbial Profile of Koji Using Single Molecule, Real‐Time Sequencing Technology
Authors: Hui Wenyan , Hou Qiangchuan , Cao Chenxia , Xu Haiyan , Zhen Yi , Kwok Lai‐Yu , Sun Tiansong , Zhang Heping , Zhang Wenyi 
Published: March 2017

AbstractKoji is a kind of Japanese traditional fermented starter that has been used for centuries. Many fermented foods are made from koji, such as sake, miso, and soy sauce. This study used the single molecule real‐time sequencing technology (SMRT) to investigate the bacterial and fungal microbiota of 3 Japanese koji samples. After SMRT analysis, a total of 39121 high‐quality sequences were generated, including 14354 bacterial and 24767 fungal sequence reads. The high‐quality gene sequences were assigned to 5 bacterial and 2 fungal plyla, dominated by Proteobacteria and Ascomycota, respectively. At the genus level, Ochrobactrum and Wickerhamomyces were the most abundant bacterial and fungal genera, respectively. The predominant bacterial and fungal species were Ochrobactrum lupini and Wickerhamomyces anomalus, respectively. Our study profiled the microbiota composition of 3 Japanese koji samples to the species level precision. The results may be useful for further development of traditional fermented products, especially optimization of koji preparation. Meanwhile, this study has demonstrated that SMRT is a robust tool for analyzing the microbial composition in food samples.
Seabird population changes following mammal eradications on islands
Authors: Brooke M. de L. , Bonnaud E. , Dilley B. J. , Flint E. N. , Holmes N. D. , Jones H. P. , Provost P. , Rocamora G. , Ryan P. G. , Surman C. , Buxton R. T. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractSeabirds are among the most threatened groups of birds, and predation by invasive mammals is one of the most acute threats at their island breeding stations. Island restoration projects increasingly involve the eradication of invasive non‐native mammals, with benefits for seabirds and other island fauna. To date, demonstrated benefits of invasive mammal eradication include increased seabird nesting success and enhanced adult survival. However, the recovery dynamics of seabird populations have not been documented. Drawing on data from across the world, we assemble population growth rates (λ) of 181 seabird populations of 69 species following successful eradication projects. After successful eradication, the median growth rate was 1.119 and populations with positive growth (λ > 1;n = 151) greatly outnumbered those in decline (λ < 1;n = 23, and seven showed no population change). Population growth was faster (1) at newly established colonies compared to those already established, (2) in the first few years after eradication, (3) among gulls and terns compared to other seabird groups, and (4) when several invasive mammals were eradicated together in the course of the restoration project. The first two points suggest immigration is important for colony growth, the third point reflects the relative lack of philopatry among gulls and terns while the fourth reinforces current best practise, the removal of all invasive mammals where feasible.
Incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism during postpartum period: a population‐based cohort‐study
Authors: Galambosi Päivi J. , Gissler Mika , Kaaja Risto J. , Ulander Veli‐Matti 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIntroductionThe awareness of the incidence and timing of postpartum venous thromboembolic events guides the use of thromboprophylaxis. Our aims were to assess the incidence and mortality of venous thromboembolic events and identify its associated risk factors during different postpartum periods.Material and methodsA population‐based controlled cohort study by combining four large registers in 2001–2011. All women with a recent delivery were identified. The incidence, risk factors and mortality of venous thromboembolic events 0–180 days after delivery were assessed by using all healthy delivered women as the control group. The incidence was compared with that of the nonpregnant women.ResultsAmong the 634 292 delivered women, 1169 had venous thromboembolic events 0–180 days postpartum. The incidence of venous thromboembolic events was highest during the first week postpartum: 37‐fold compared with nonpregnant women, declining to two‐fold immediately after that. Almost half of the venous thromboembolic events occurred between 43 and 180 days postpartum. The incidence of venous thromboembolic events was four‐fold compared with that of nonpregnant women. Three venous thromboembolic events‐related deaths occurred. Older age, higher body mass index, thrombophilia, multiple pregnancy, gestational diabetes, anemia, chorioamnionitis, threatening premature birth, in vitro fertilization with ovarian hyperstimulation, primiparity, cesarean section, cardiac/renal diseases, and varicose veins were associated with an increased risk for postpartum venous thromboembolic events. The risk remained elevated for 180 days in women with thrombophilia, cesarean section, multiple pregnancy, varicose veins, and cardiac disease.ConclusionsThe risk of venous thromboembolic events remained elevated compared with that of the nonpregnant women after the usually defined postpartum period (6 weeks). The results might assist in selecting women in need of thromboprophylaxis.
Morphology of the copulatory organ in Ortalis canicollis (Aves: Cracidae) and early evolution of the phallus in birds
Authors: Previatto Diego Matiussi , Gonçalves Gustavo Leite , Ortiz Marcela Carvalho , de Melo‐Soares Carla Danielle , Posso Sérgio Roberto 
Published: March 2017

AbstractWe studied the morphology of the copulatory organ of Ortalis canicollis and its evolution in birds. The phallus of O. canicollis is intromittent, with a blind tubular cavity and two distinct regions when erect: the base of the phallus, which shows the mucosa smooth and lined by a pseudostratified columnar epithelium, and the tubular portion, which shows the mucosa lined by a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium with little knobs. The phallus includes two vascular bodies at the cranial portion in the urodeum. A fibrocartilaginous body anchors the tubular portion therefrom up to the eversible portion. A branched elastic ligament inserts on different regions of the tubular portion. The phallus is plesiomorphic in birds and it has disappeared in Megapodius, Leipoa and Neoaves. The asymmetric phallus evolved early and it was retained in the basal branches of birds. The intromittent phallus is plesiomorphic in birds (found in Archosauria's ancestor), but Crypturellus, Numididae, Odontophoridae and Phasianidae have developed a non‐intromittent phallus a posteriori. The blind tubular cavity and the fibrocartilaginous body evolved as an adaptive convergence many times in birds. Therefore, this study shed some light on morphological aspects of the phallus and contributed to understand its evolution in birds.
Isorhapontigenin, a bioavailable dietary polyphenol, suppresses airway epithelial cell inflammation through a corticosteroid‐independent mechanism
Authors: Yeo Samuel Chao Ming , Fenwick Peter S , Barnes Peter J , Lin Hai Shu , Donnelly Louise E 
Published: March 2017

Background and PurposeChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a corticosteroid‐resistant airway inflammatory condition. Resveratrol exhibits anti‐inflammatory activities in COPD but has weak potency and poor pharmacokinetics. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of isorhapontigenin, another dietary polyphenol, as a novel anti‐inflammatory agent for COPD by examining its effects in vitro and pharmacokinetics in vivo.Experimental ApproachPrimary human airway epithelial cells derived from healthy and COPD subjects, and A549 epithelial cells were incubated with isorhapontigenin or resveratrol and stimulated with IL‐1β in the presence or absence of cigarette smoke extract. Effects of isorhapontigenin and resveratrol on the release of IL‐6 and chemokine (C‐X‐C motif) ligand 8 (CXCL8), and the activation of NF‐κB, activator protein‐1 (AP‐1), MAPKs and PI3K/Akt/FoxO3A pathways were determined and compared with those of dexamethasone. The pharmacokinetic profiles of isorhapontigenin, after i.v. or oral administration, were assessed in Sprague–Dawley rats.Key ResultsIsorhapontigenin concentration‐dependently inhibited IL‐6 and CXCL8 release, with IC50 values at least twofold lower than those of resveratrol. These were associated with reduced activation of NF‐κB and AP‐1 and, notably, the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3A pathway, that was relatively insensitive to dexamethasone. In vivo, isorhapontigenin was rapidly absorbed with abundant plasma levels after oral dosing. Its oral bioavailability was approximately 50% higher than resveratrol.Conclusions and ImplicationsIsorhapontigenin, an orally bioavailable dietary polyphenol, displayed superior anti‐inflammatory effects compared with resveratrol. Furthermore, it suppressed the PI3K/Akt pathway that is insensitive to corticosteroids. These favourable efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties support its further development as a novel anti‐inflammatory agent for COPD.