bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Species Causing Orthopaedic Surgical Site Infections at a National Trauma Center, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Ajaya , Joshi Pramod , Shrestha Sailendra Kumar Duwal , Khanal Laxmi Kant , Karmacharya Mahesh , Shrestha Shila , Rai Shiba Kumar 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Hospital-acquired infections, including surgical site infections (SSIs), pose a concerning challenge because of the growing resistance to multiple drugs, largely influenced by extensive prophylactic antimicrobial therapy. Although SSIs are well documented in advanced hospitals in developed nations, their prevalence and bacterial profiles are inadequately reported in low- and middle-income nations such as Nepal. This retrospective cohort study explored the prevalence of orthopaedic SSIs in relation to bacterial etiology and antimicrobial resistance. We examined the surgical and bacteriological records of patients suffering SSIs (clean or clean-contaminated wounds) within a month of their surgical procedures between January 2020 and June 2022 at the National Trauma Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. The prevalence of orthopaedic SSIs among hospital-visiting patients was 31.2% (448/1,438; 95% CI: 28.8–33.5). There were 341 (76.1%) males and 361 (80.6%) adults with SSIs. Knee/joint infections (n = 141, 31.5%) were predominant. An SSI typically occurs 7 days after surgery. Enterobacterales were dominated by Escherichia coli (n = 54, 40.9%), whereas nonfermenters gram-positive cocci (GPC) were dominated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 69, 81.2%) and Staphylococcus aureus (n = 216, 93.5%), respectively. Enterobacterales, nonfermenters, and GPC exhibited penicillin resistance at 74.5%, 29.8%, and 65.1%, respectively, whereas cephalosporin resistance was exhibited at 48.3%, 57.1%, and 49.6%; fluoroquinolone resistance at 25.9%, 40.5%, and 25.7%; and aminoglycoside resistance at 21.5%, 43.2%, and 17.3%. One-third of orthopaedic surgeries resulted in SSIs, mainly caused by S. aureus. Fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides were moderately effective in treating bacterial SSIs, whereas penicillins and cephalosporins were the least effective. Nonfermenters exhibited higher antimicrobial resistance compared with Enterobacterales and GPC.
Paradoxical Reaction to Tuberculosis Therapy among HIV-Negative Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dash Nabaneeta , Jain Lovely , Malik Meenakshi , Pradhan Pranita , Choudhary Monica , Mandula Phani Priya , Kaur Kulbir , Purohit Abhishek , Mathew Joseph L. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Tuberculosis treatment is sometimes associated with clinical deterioration, referred to as paradoxical reaction (PR), especially in those with HIV coinfection. However, the burden and characteristics of PR in children without HIV coinfection are unclear. We undertook a systematic review to estimate the burden and clinical characteristics of PR in HIV-negative children. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and OpenGrey for studies reporting PR in HIV-negative children (<18 years old). We included observational studies including case series with at least five cases. Data on incidence/prevalence, clinical features, risk factors, management strategies, and outcome of PR were extracted. Risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the NIH’s quality assessment and Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. We pooled the prevalence data using random effects meta-analysis. We identified 1,673 studies, of which 10 were eligible for inclusion. They described PR in 133 HIV-negative children. The pooled prevalence was 8.8% (95% CI: 2.9%, 14.6%). Owing to heterogeneity among studies, risk factors for the development of PR could not be identified. Limited data suggested that children developing PR were younger and had neurological or lymph node tuberculosis more often. Most children were treated with corticosteroids, but data were insufficient to identify the optimal management strategy. The review showed that PR affects nearly 1 in 12 HIV-negative children receiving tuberculosis treatment. The paucity of studies emphasizes the need for surveillance/studies to better characterize clinical features, risk factors, appropriate management strategies, and outcome.
Training of Field-Workers for Rapid Assessment of Scabies Prevalence: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study in Mozambique
Authors: Furnival-Adams Joanna , López Valeria , Mundaca Hansel , Houana Amelia , Macucha Antonio , Elobolobo Eldo , Xerinda Aida , Munguambe Humberto , Materula Felisbela , Rabinovich Regina , Saute Francisco , Engelman Daniel , Chaccour Carlos 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Scabies is endemic in many resource-poor tropical areas, causing significant morbidity. However, our understanding of the true burden of scabies in Africa is limited, partly owing to limited capacity and challenges accessing the currently recommended diagnostic tools. The primary objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of scabies assessments made by minimally trained field-workers. We trained field-workers with a minimum of secondary school education in the diagnosis of scabies. After the training, we assessed the diagnostic accuracy of assessments made by nine field-workers compared with the reference standard. In all, 193 individuals were assessed for scabies. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated, as well as agreement (κ coefficients) between medical doctors and between field-workers. Of the 193 participants, 26% had scabies according to the reference standard. The sensitivity of field-worker diagnosis compared with the reference standard was 94% (95% CI: 90–99%), and the specificity was 96% (95% CI: 90–97%). The determination of severity by field-workers was less accurate; the sensitivity for severe scabies was 61% (95% CI: 48–74%), and the mean specificity was 97% (95% CI: 93–100%). This study demonstrated that field-workers without medical qualifications were capable of diagnosing scabies to a similar level of accuracy as experienced medical doctors after a short period of focal training. This may facilitate rapid assessments of scabies prevalence for public health purposes and decisions about mass drug administration implementation in similar settings.
Women publishers and editors-in-chief of Russian-speaking periodicals in Russia of the 19th century: preliminary study
Authors: Blinova Olga 
Published: September 2024

The participation of women in the development of periodicals in 19th-century Russia has not been ignored by researchers. Many works were devoted to this subject at the turn of the 21st century. However, only a tiny minority were specifically dedicated to female publishers and editors-in-chief. The purpose of our research is to give an overview of the matter, presenting the most complete list possible of pre-1890 women editors and publishers of periodicals in Russia, to examine the dynamics of the evolution of the number of publisher and editor-in-chief positions that they occupied, and to analyse the diachronic aspect of the periodicals’ geographical distribution. In addition, the question of the typology of periodicals is raised and a first attempt is made to assess the impact of women publishers and editors-in-chief of periodicals on the literary process in 19th-century Russia.
La participation des femmes au développement de la presse périodique écrite dans la Russie du XIX﻿e siècle n’est pas ignorée des chercheurs. Au tournant du ﻿XXIe siècle, de nombreux travaux consacrés à ce sujet ont vu le jour. Cependant, seule une infime minorité d’entre eux est spécifiquement dédiée aux éditrices et rédactrices en chef. La visée de mon étude est de constituer une liste, lа plus exhaustive possible à ce jour, des noms des éditrices et rédactrices en chef, d’examiner la dynamique de l’évolution du nombre de postes qu’elles occupèrent, et d’analyser l’aspect diachronique de la répartition géographique de ces périodiques. La question de la typologie des périodiques est soulevée, et une première estimation chiffrée de l’influence des éditrices et rédactrices en chef de la presse périodique sur le processus littéraire dans la Russie du XIX﻿e siècle est entreprise.
Участие женщин в развитии периодической печати перестало быть белым пятном на карте российской журналистики XIX века. На пороге XXI века появилось немало работ, посвященных этому вопросу. Тем не менее, деятельность женщин редакторов и издателей стала предметом специфического анализа лишь в очень малой их части. Задача нашего исследования – дать общее состояние дела, представив, по возможности, наиболее полный список женщин редакторов и издателей периодики в России до 1890 г. К обсуждению представлена динамика эволюции количества мест, занятых женщинами в этой области, и диахроника географического распределения периодических издательств, в которых они работали. Помимо этого, затронут вопрос типологии печатных органов и предпринята первая попытка оценить воздействие женщин-руководителей периодики на литературный процесс в России XIX века.
The Burnashev cousins and Elizaveta Kulmann
Authors: Kostioukhina Marina 
Published: September 2024

The Burnashev cousins distinguished themselves in several types of activities accessible to female members of the educated social classes of the mid-19th century. Sofia (1820-1883) published the journal The Leisure Hour and children’s books, while Ekaterina (1819-1875) and Maria (1817-1861) worked as teachers and translators. For them, the ideal female figure was Elizaveta Kulmann (1808-1825), a talented translator and poet who died prematurely. The cult of this young genius was supported by her teacher, Karl Friedrich von Großheinrich, who wrote a biography of Kulmann, translated by the Burnashevs from german to russian. The image of the young poetessbelongs to the culture of Romanticism, while the cousins were active in the era of the great reforms in women’s education. Kulmann’s biography as a creative personality who did not challenge the foundations of patriarchy and the gender canon was used by the Burnashev cousins to defend their conservative position on women’s issues.
Les cousines Bournachev se sont illustrées dans plusieurs types d’activités accessibles aux représentantes féminines des classes sociales éduquées du milieu du XIXe siècle. Sofia (1820-1883) a publié la revue L’Heure du loisir et des livres pour enfants, Ékatérina (1819-1875) était éducatrice et traductrice, Maria (1817-1861) a enseigné et traduit. Pour elles, la personnalité féminine idéale était Élisavéta Kulmann (1808-1825), traductrice et poétesse de talent morte prématurément. Le culte de cette jeune fille de génie a été soutenu par son professeur, Karl Grossheinrich, auteur d’une biographie de Kulmann, traduite par les Bournachev de l’allemand en russe. L’image de la jeune poétesse appartient à la culture du romantisme, tandis que les cousines menaient leurs activités à l’époque des grandes réformes dans le domaine de l’éducation des femmes. La biographie de Kulmann en tant que personnalité créatrice n’empiétant pas sur les fondements du patriarcat et du canon de genre a été utilisée par les cousines Bournachev pour défendre leur position conservatrice sur la question des femmes.
Сестры Бурнашевы проявили себя в нескольких видах женской деятельности, доступной для представительниц образованных сословий середины ﻿XIX века. Софья (1820-1883) выпускала журнал «Час досуга» и детские книги, Екатерина (1819-1875) была классной дамой и переводчицей, Мария (1817-1861) преподавала и переводила. Идеалом женской личности для сестер была Елизавета Кульман (1808-1825), рано ушедшая из жизни талантливая переводчица и поэтесса. Культ юной гениальности поддерживался ее учителем Карлом Гроссгейнрихом, автором биографии Кульман, переведенной Бурнашевыми с немецкого языка на русский. Образ юной поэтессы принадлежал к культуре романтизма, сестры же осуществляли свою деятельность в эпоху буржуазных реформ в области женского образования. Биография Кульман как творческой личности, не посягавшей на основы патриархата и гендерного канона, использовалась сестрами Бурнашевыми для отстаивания консервативной позиции по женскому вопросу.
Sosialisasi Perpustakaan Keliling Untuk Siswan Dan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kepuh Ciwandan
Authors: Fatari Fatari , Rofika Rofika , Maisyah Inayatul , Kurniasih Dewi , Mulyati Tri , Wiyono Wiyono 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of Community Service (PkM) activities carried out by KKM students in group 46 of Kepuh village, Ciwandan district, one of which is to carry out Mobile Library Socialization (PUSLING) activities for students and the community. The implementation method of this Mobile Library (PUSLING) activity is to carry out socialization activities about learning literacy to students and the community around Kepuh village, Ciwandan district with the term Pick Up Balls. The results and discussions were: 1) KKM students of group 46 submitted an application to the Cilegon City Regional Library and Archives Office to carry out Mobile Library activities as referred to, 2) the PUSLING team from the city of Cilegon came to the location according to the request, 3) the implementation of activities at the location, from the team using a car in which were learning books, participants immediately read the literacy books. In conclusion, students and the community can understand and feel very helped by the Mobile Library (PUSLING) activity
El Derecho humano a la vivienda y el bienestar social en México
Authors: Montiel Padrón Juan Pablo , Morales Gómez Silvia María 
Published: September 2024

PROBLEMA: El presente análisis aborda la insuficiencia de medidas adecuadas para facilitar la adquisición de vivienda digna en México, lo cual impacta en el cumplimiento de este derecho y pone en riesgo otros Derechos Humanos Fundamentales. Esto plantea la necesidad de investigar las barreras existentes para garantizar un acceso equitativo a la vivienda en el país. OBJETIVO: Examinar la extensión y el impacto de los Derechos Humanos en relación con el derecho a la vivienda en México, para comprender cómo estas desigualdades influyen en la efectiva realización de este derecho fundamental. MÉTODO: Se utilizaron los métodos documental y analítico, el cual implicó una revisión íntegra de la bibliografía relevante sobre el tema con el propósito de formular conclusiones pertinentes a partir de los hallazgos obtenidos. RESULTADOS: El alto porcentaje de viviendas que requieren arreglos y ampliaciones indica una necesidad urgente de políticas públicas que no solo promuevan la construcción de nuevas viviendas, sino que también aborden la mejora de las existentes. CONCLUSIÓN: La creciente aceptación de la vivienda como un derecho humano fundamental, como se establece en el Programa Nacional de Vivienda 2021-2024; resalta la necesidad de integrar criterios de habitabilidad y bienestar en las políticas de vivienda.
Mercedes Benz pattern craniosynostosis associated with Chiari malformation type 1: A case report of a rare condition
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Leonam , Rocha Peixoto dos Santos João Gustavo , Monteiro Barbosa Cecilia Maria , Siqueira de França Rodrigo , Sarmento Leite Ingrid 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Craniosynostosis results from the premature fusion of cranial sutures and is classified as complex when it affects multiple sutures. The abnormal and rare fusion of the sagittal and bilateral lambdoid sutures is known as the Mercedes-Benz (CMB) pattern responsible for up to 0.7% of craniosynostoses. It's characterized by flattening of the occipital bone and sub-lambdoid depression. Additionally, the Arnold-Chiari malformation, one of the anomalies associated, occurs due to the junction of deformities in the posterior fossa and rhombencephalon. Type 1 (CM1) is the most incident and less severe, represented by the pointed shape of the cerebellar tonsils.
Objective: The objective of this article is to report a rare case presentation of Mercedes Benz pattern Craniosynostosis associated with Arnold Chiari malformation
Case presentation: Male patient, 11 months old, diagnosed with CMB associated with CM1, presenting with anterior turribrachycephaly and occipital brachycephaly. The diagnosis was made after the 10th month of life, with typical findings on computed tomography and cerebellar tonsil herniation (CTH) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). No signs of neurodevelopmental delay were observed, and there is no history of cranial malformations in the family. At 11 months, the patient underwent neurosurgery involving cranial parietal remodeling to correct craniosynostosis, along with posterior fossa decompression to address CM1.
Conclusion: Neurosurgical techniques like parietal remodeling and posterior decompression, despite their complexity, play a central role in addressing CMB. It's crucial to discuss this rare condition to ensure early diagnosis and treatment, facilitating an efficient approach and preventing potential later consequences.
The significance of the Church of the Holy Righteous Job the Long-Suffering in the history of the St. Petersburg Diocese
Authors: Харчевников А.С. 
Published: September 2024

Небольшая кладбищенская церковь, построенная в конце XIX столетия над могилой потомственного почетного купца С.‑ Петербурга, должна была стать на многие десятилетия местом памяти об усопшем и являться Домом Божиим, в котором в определенные дни совершались бы богослужения об упокоении души почившего Иова Крюкова и всех его усопших сродников. Однако в судьбе данного храма нашли отражение страшные события XX столетия, изменившие ход истории нашего Отечества и положение Русской Православной Церкви, в том числе — события блокадного времени. На основании архивных данных автор приводит уникальные сведения из истории храма св. Иова Многострадального, наглядно показывает его духовное значение во времена лихолетия, формирует представление о его месте в истории С.‑ Петербургской епархии.
A small cemetery church built in the end of the XIX century over the grave of a hereditary honorary merchant from St. Petersburg was supposed to become a place of memory for many decades about the late person and be the House of God, in which on certain days Divine Services would be performed for the repose of the soul of the late Job Kryukov and all his late relatives. However, the terrible events of the XX century not only changed the course of the history of our Fatherland and the position of the Russian Orthodox Church, but were reflected in the fate of the church, that became a thousandth parish for Orthodox people, especially during the siege. Based on the archival data, the author provides unique information from the history of the Church of St. Job the Long-Suffering, clearly shows the spiritual significance of his service in the times of trouble and turmoil, thus forming an idea of the indisputable value of the temple in the life of the St. Petersburg diocese, the 280th anniversary of which is celebrated this year.
Metropolitan Palladius (Raev) of Saint Petersburg and Novgorod: the Vologda period of his Episcopal ministry (1869–1873)
Authors: Ульянова Е.С. 
Published: September 2024

Палладий (в миру Павел Писарев-Раев), митрополит С.‑ Петербургский и Ладожский, первенствующий член Св. Синода, является видной и яркой фигурой в истории Русской Православной Церкви конца XIX в. За годы своего служения владыка Палладий возглавлял такие значимые места в церковной иерархии как кафедра архиепископа Карталинского и Кахетинского, экзарха Грузии и столичная митрополичья кафедра. Последнюю митрополит Палладий возглавлял вплоть до своей кончины в 1898 г. В статье охарактеризован период до и во время его служения на Вологодской кафедре, рассмотрена административная деятельность архиерея в Вологодской епархии, представлен анализ ежегодных архиерейских визитаций, делается вывод о характере восприятия владыки среди вологодской паствы и причинах сохранения долгой памяти о нем среди вологжан.
Palladius (Pavel Pisarev-Raev), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga, the First-rank member of the Holy Synod, is a prominent and bright figure in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 19th century. During the years of his service to the Church, Metropolitan Palladius headed such important places in the Church hierarchy as the Chair of Archbishop of Kartali and Kakheti, Exarch of Georgia and the Metropolitan Chair. Metropolitan Palladius headed the latter one until his death in 1898. The report presents an attempt to characterize the period before and during his ministry at the Vologda Department. Bishop’s administrative activity in the Vologda Diocese is considered; the analysis of the annual Episcopal visits is presented. The conclusion gives an idea about the perception of the Bishop among the Vologda parishioners and the reasons for preserving the long memory of him among the Vologda residents.
Activities of Metropolitan Gregory (Chukov) in the context of the partial return of Holy relics in the 1940s‑1950s
Authors: Кашеваров А.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Основная цель статьи — освещение вклада одного из самых деятельных и энергичных иерархов Русской Православной Церкви советской эпохи, митрополита Григория (Чукова) в процесс возвращения Церкви святых мощей в контексте государственно-церковных отношений второй половины 1940‑х — 1950‑х гг. Послевоенный курс советского правительства на нормализацию этих отношений вызвал у верующих и священноначалия Московской Патриархии надежды на возвращение святых мощей, уцелевших в годы антирелигиозных кампаний и хранившихся в различных музеях страны. В статье рассмотрены итоги инициативы владыки Григория по возращению мощей свт. Феодосия Черниговского, св. прав. Иакова Боровичского и свт. Никиты Новгородского.
The main purpose of the article is to highlight the contribution of one of the most active and energetic hierarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Soviet era, Metropolitan Grigory (Chukov), to the process of returning Holy relics to the Church in the context of state — Church relations in the second half of the 1940s‑1950s. The post-war course of the Soviet government to normalize these relations raised hopes among the faithful and the clergy of the Moscow Patriarchate for the return of the Holy relics that survived the anti-religious campaigns and were kept in various museums in the country. The results of Bishop Gregory’s initiative to return the relics of Saint Theodosius of Chergnigovo, Saint James of Borovichi, and Saint Nikita of Novgorod are considered.