bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Defining modes of failure after joint-preserving surgery of the hip
Authors: Beaulé P. E. , Bleeker H. , Singh A. , Dobransky J. 
Published: March 2017

Aims Joint-preserving surgery of the hip (JPSH) has evolved considerably and now includes a number of procedures, including arthroscopy, surgical dislocation, and redirectional osteotomies of the femur and acetabulum. There are a number of different factors which lead to failure of JPSH. Consequently, it is of interest to assess the various modes of failure in order to continue to identify best practice and the indications for these procedures. Patients and Methods Using a retrospective observational study design, we reviewed 1013 patients who had undergone JPSH by a single surgeon between 2005 and 2015. There were 509 men and 504 women with a mean age of 39 years (16 to 78). Of the 1013 operations, 783 were arthroscopies, 122 surgical dislocations, and 108 peri-acetabular osteotomies (PAO). We analysed the overall failure rates and modes of failure. Re-operations were categorised into four groups: Mode 1 was arthritis progression or organ failure leading to total hip arthroplasty (THA); Mode 2 was an Incorrect diagnosis/procedure; Mode 3 resulted from malcorrection of femur (type A), acetabulum (type B), or labrum (type C) and Mode 4 resulted from an unintended consequence of the initial surgical intervention. Results At a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, there had been 104 re-operations (10.2%) with a mean patient age of 35.5 years (17 to 64). There were 64 Mode 1 failures (6.3%) at a mean of 3.2 years following JPSH with a mean patient age of 46.8 years (18 to 64). There were 17 Mode 2 failures (1.7%) at a mean of 2.2 years post-JPSH with a mean patient age of 28.9 years (17 to 42) (2% scopes; 1% surgical dislocations). There were 19 Mode 3 failures (1.9%) at a mean of 2.0 years post-JPSH, with a mean patient age of 29.9 years (18 to 51) (2% scopes; 2% surgical dislocations; 5% PAO). There were 4 Mode 4 failures (0.4%) at a mean of 1.8 years post-JPSH with a mean patient age of 31.5 years (15 to 43). Using the modified Dindo-Clavien classification system, the overall complication rate among JPSHs was 4.2%. Conclusion While defining the overall re-operation and complication rates, it is important to define the safety and effectiveness of JPSH. Standardisation of the modes of failure may help identify the best practice. Application of these modes to large clinical series, such as registries, will assist in further establishing how to improve the efficacy of JPSH. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:303–9.
Utilization of Phytase to Overcome Phytic Acid in Broiler Diet
Authors: Hidayat Cecep 
Published: March 2017

<p class="awabstrak2">Phytic acid has been considered as an antinutrient in broiler diet due to its strong chelator of divalent minerals. Phytic acid has ability for binding positively charged proteins, amino acids, and/or multivalent cations or minerals. The resulting complexes are insoluble, difficult to be hydrolyzed during digestion in poultry, and thus, nutritionally less available for absorption. The reduction of phytate activity can be carried out by phytase supplementation. The application of phytase with respect to animal feed supplement is reviewed in this paper. Application of phytase in broiler diet may liberate cations and other nutrients bound by phytate-P complexes resulting in improved production parameters in broilers. This is because phytase supplement increased nutrient (protein, minerals, amino acid, energy, and carbohydrate) digestibilities and availabilities. Overall, phytase could increase nutrient utilization in broiler, hence, increase the economic efficiency of broiler production and reduce the phosphor pollution to the environment.</p><p class="awabstrak3"> </p>
Unitary embeddings of finite loop spaces
Authors: Cantarero José , Castellana Natàlia 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In this paper we construct faithful representations of
saturated fusion systems over discrete p-toral groups
and use them to find conditions that guarantee the
existence of unitary embeddings of p-local compact groups.
These conditions hold for the Clark–Ewing and Aguadé–Zabrodsky p-compact
groups. We also show the existence of unitary embeddings of finite loop spaces.
A Method to Analyze the Protein Denaturation of Whole Quail Egg Based on in situ NMR and MRI
Authors: Li Chenyang , Zang Xiu , Zhu Bei-Wei , Tan Mingqian 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The paper aims to study the change of protein denaturation in whole quail egg during heating using in situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. The NMR relaxometry demonstrated that the protein denaturation occurred within 64–66 °C. The quail eggs after 8 min heating at 65 °C were successfully recognized by NMR combined with principal component analysis due to protein denaturation. The protein denaturation dynamics study revealed that the protein denaturation occurred at 8, 6, 4, 2 min for the quail eggs heated at 65, 70, 75, 100 °C, respectively. In addition, the protein denaturation of quail egg was also detected by the T
1 weighted MRI imaging, confirming that the dramatic changes occurred at 8 min when the eggs were heated at 65 °C. All these results showed that the NMR with MRI provided an effective way to assess the protein denaturation of quail eggs.
A few remarks on Poincaré-Perron solutions and regularly varying solutions
Authors: Řehák Pavel 
Published: February 2017

AbstractWe establish conditions guaranteeing the existence of (generalized) regularly varying solutions tonth order linear differential andq-difference equations. The proofs are based mainly on classical Poincaré’s and Perron’s theorems and certain transformations. In some special cases, our results reduce to the existing ones, thus actually we offer an alternative approach to some parts of the asymptotic theory of differential equations made in the framework of regular variation. For higher order cases, our statements are essentially new. Another important feature of this paper is that it reveals connections among various results and somehow revises some of them.
Locally convex projective limit cones
Authors: Motallebi M. R. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Using a family of ordered cones, we define a suitable order to investigate projective limit topologies for cones. Under the strict separation property, the projective limit cone topology is proved to be equivalent to some of the X-topologies embedded on a subcone of the product cone in its topology. Also, we discuss the cones of convex subsets in projective limits; in particular, we show that a cone of convex subsets of the projective limit cone in its topology carries the projective limit of the cones of convex subsets in its components.
Existence and uniqueness of best proximity points under rational contractivity conditions
Authors: Karapinar Erdal , Roldán-López-de-Hierro Antonio-Francisco , Sadarangani Kishin 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to present some theorems in order to guarantee existence and uniqueness of best proximity points under rational contractivity conditions using very general test functions. To illustrate the variety of possible test functions, we include some examples of pairs of functions which are included in innovative papers published in the last years. As a consequence, we prove that our results unify and extend some recent results in this field.
Multivariate EIV models
Authors: Kubáček Lubomír 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Errors-in-variables (EIV) models have been studied for many years. Some rules for treating them in the multivariate case are given in the paper from several viewpoints. An evaluation of an influence of inaccurate entries of a design matrix on the estimator of models parameters is studied. The problem of linearization of the multivariate EIV model is studied as well.
A Systemic Functional Approach to the Passive Voice in English into Spanish Translation: Thematic Development in a Medical Research Article
Authors: Rodríguez-Vergara Daniel 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explore, from the perspective of Systemic Functional Grammar, how passive clauses in a medical research article were translated into Spanish, specifically if they were kept in the passive voice, were changed into the active voice, or were turned into some other structure, and if voice change in the translated version affected the original thematic development. The medical paper chosen for this study was originally written in English and published in an Anglophone journal; it was then translated into Spanish and published in a Mexican journal. Both the original and the translated article were analyzed in terms of Theme and Rheme; all of the instances of passive and active voice were quantified and compared. The results show that in some cases the original thematic patterns were modified in the translation due to the use of the reflexive passive in Spanish, which results in the fronting of the verb in the sentences, thereby causing a change of Themes in the paragraphs with respect to the original structure. This study contributes to our understanding of the function of passive constructions in English and Spanish and its relationship with thematic progression.
Comparison of MSC-Neurogenin1 administration modality in MCAO rat model
Authors: Shin Dong Hoon , Kim Gyu-Hee , Lee Jin Soo , Joo In Soo , Suh-Kim Haeyoung , Kim Sung-Soo , Hong Ji Man 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Intracerebral (IC) grafting of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is not currently used in humans due to its potential complications. On the other hand, intra-arterial (IA) administration can be facilitated for engrafting of intensifed MSCs in the injured human brain. The study is designed to compare the two methods of MSC administration using IA and IC routes through the parameters of behavior, infarct volume, cell distribution, and MSC identification. An ischemic stroke model was generated in Sprague Dawley male rats. This experiment used MSCs/Ngn1 that express Neurogenin1 (Ngn1) to ensure grafted MSC maintenance. MSCs/Ngn1 or normal saline was administrated via the IC or IA route on day 3. All animals were randomly assigned into four groups (five rats in each group): IC-control, IA-control, IC-MSCs/Ngn1, or IA-MSCs/Ngn1. Motor behaviors, infarct volume, and distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-labeled cells on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were compared from each group. There were no baseline differencess in motor behaviors or infarct volume between IC-MSCs/Ngn1 and IA-MSCs/Ngn1. Hovever, the IA-MSCs/Ngn1 group showed the greatest recovery on Rotarod testing and adhesive removal tests (p = 0.003 and p = 0.009 vs. IC-MSCs/Ngn1, respectively). The IA-MSCs/Ngn1 group also had more evenly distributed SPIO-labeled cells on MRI. The results suggest that IA administration is likely to be benefcial for humans based on its ability to improve behavioral outcomes and ensure even MSC engrafting.
Meghatározza-e az oldaliság az irreszekábilis metasztatikus colorectalis carcinoma első vonalbeli kezelését?
Authors: Kullmann Tamás , Sipőcz István , Pintér Tamás 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Introduction and aim: Median life expectancy of non-resectable metastatic colorectal cancer may surpass three years. However, several points of the treatment strategy are subject of ongoing debate. Optimal sequence of targeted agents is not elucidated either. Based on retrospective analyses of six clinical studies and a metaanalysis, the superiority of anti-EGFR agents such as cetuximab and panitumumab over anti-VEGF bevacizumab has been proposed in the treatment of left sided tumours. Method: The results of the six major clinical trials were analysed. Insufficiencies of the meta-analysis are pointed: the lack of homogeneity among control groups, the omission of later lines of therapy, the inconsistency between progression free and overall survival benefit and the high proportion of excluded patients. Results: The trials confirm the worse prognosis of right sided versus left sided colorectal cancers. Conclusion: To date the data are not strong enough to support the preference of any of the available targeted agents at the first line setting in the treatment of left sided metastatic RAS and BRAF wild type colorectal cancers. Several trials suggest that anti-EGFR treatment has no additional benefit as compared to chemotherapy alone in the treatment of right-sided tumours. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(9), 340–344.
Färöisk lexikografi
Authors: Hagström Björn 
Published: February 2017

Úrtak: Føroysk orðabókagerð kann førast aftur til 1770-árini, tá ið J. C. Svabo savnaði tilfar til eina føroysk-danska-latínska orðabók, sum tó ikki varð prentað tá. Svabo valdi eina stavseting, ið lá tætt við framburðin, og uppskriftir hansara geva tí góða lýsing av føroyskum, sum tað tá varð talað. Næsta stóra framstig í føroyskum skriftmáli var um miðju 19. øld, tá ið V. U. Hammershaimb gjørdi nýggjar stavsetingarreglur. Fyrsta føroyska orðasavn varð útgivið í 1891 sum partur av V. U. Hammershaimbs Færøsk Anthologi. Í 1927/28 kom út Føroysk-donsk orðabók eftir M. A. Jacobsen og Chr. Matras; henda orðabók kom út í øktari útgávu í 1961. Í seinnu helvt av 1900-árunum komu fleiri orðabøkur, allar tvímæltar. Higartil størsta orðabókin er Føroysk orðabók frá 1998 við um leið 66.000 leitorðum. Týdningarmesta nýbrotið í hesi orðabók er, at orðalýsingar verða gjørdar á føroyskum og ikki á øðrum máli. Í greinini verður tikið fram, hvussu føroysk orðabókagerð endurspeglar málrøktarstarv og skiftandi málpolitikk upp gjøgnum tíðirnar.Abstract: Faroese lexicography can be dated back to the 1770’s, when J. C. Svabo compiled and prepared a manuscript for a Faroese-Danish-Latin dictionary, which however did not appear in his lifetime. Svabo constructed an orthography based on the spoken usage of words. In 1846 V. U. Hammershaimb published some texts in a new orthography based on etymological principles. The first Faroese dictionary appeared in print in 1891 as part of Hammershaimb’s Færøsk Anthologi. In 1927/28 appeared Føroysk-donsk orðabók by M. A. Jacobsen and Chr. Matras, an expanded edition was published in 1961. In the second half of the 1900s, several dictionaries were published, all bilingual. The most comprehensive dictionary, Føroysk orðabók, appeared in 1998 incorporating about 66,000 words. Moreover, this dictionary differs from the older ones in that meanings and definitions of the words are provided in Faroese and not in a foreign language. In the article is illustrated how Faroese lexicography reflects impacts of puristic activities and changing language politics over the years.
Projeto de assentamento rural: o parcelamento e as dinâmicas ambientais no Zumbi dos Palmares – Iaras/SP
Authors: Caraffa Marina 
Published: March 2017

Apresentando os resultados finais da dissertação de mestrado, intitulada Projeto de Assentamento Rural: um estudo do ambiente construído no Zumbi dos Palmares, este artigo busca dar continuidade à discussão a respeito do projeto de assentamento como instrumento de materialização da política de reforma agrária. Considerando-se que as diretrizes de projetos não são cumpridas em sua totalidade, e que o assentamento estudado segue agregando glebas no seu perímetro, toma-se a condicionante ambiental como elemento de análise para se identificar os impactos da ocupação ocorrida nos últimos 17 anos. A pesquisa acerca da resultante do ambiente construído no assentamento indicou que o projeto de ordenamento dos lotes não considera a condição ambiental da área, e que não foram usados critérios técnicos para as definições do ordenamento. A consequência dessa condição é um ambiente construído frágil e precário, além de um ponto crítico no cotidiano das famílias. O objetivo desta continuidade foi, então, reconhecer as transformações ambientais ocorridas durante as etapas de parcelamento e sua relação com o projeto.
LA SFIDA DELLA GLOBALIZZAZIONE: L'INGLESE CONTEMPORANEO TRA FRAMMENTAZIONE E INTERNAZIONALIZZAZIONE
Authors: Zagnoli Marco F. 
Published: March 2017

Si delinea un quadro della diffusione attuale dell’inglese a livello internazionale, utilizzando l’ormai classico modello esplicativo proposto da Kachru, con i necessari aggiornamenti. Si illustrano alcuni modelli possibili per l’insegnamento dell’inglese come lingua seconda e come lingua straniera, in particolare il native-speaker model, il nativized model e il lingua franca mode, evidenziandone le implicazioni culturali e pedagogiche. Si mettono in luce i rischi per la comunicazione derivanti dalla moltiplicazione delle varietà locali e si insiste sulla necessità di mantenere l’intelligibilità tra tutti i parlanti della lingua inglese, a qualunque categoria appartengono, per salvaguardare la funzione dell’inglese come lingua globale di comunicazione.
PAPEL DA COLÔNIA DE PESCADORES NA CIDADE DE BABAÇULÂNDIA (TO)
Authors: Costa Delismar Palmeira , Lopes Alberto Pereira 
Published: March 2017

Nesse trabalho buscou-se analisar a importância da colônia de pescadores da cidade de Babaçulândia (TO), por meio da investigação das atribuições que lhes são delegadas no manejo do pescado e na representação dos ribeirinhos associados perante as instâncias jurídicas nas lutas pela garantia de seus direitos. Assim, foi apurado um número de duzentas famílias associadas, que estão sob a jurisdição e proteção da colônia em debate. O trabalho também contemplou e analisou os prejuízos causados pela construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Estreito na vida cotidiana dos ribeirinhos, tais como a diminuição do pescado, o processo de desterritorialização e as indenizações injustas. Para atingir esses objetivos foram feitas visitas a campo e a aplicação de entrevistas a membros associados, bem como também aos dirigentes da colônia, totalizando um quantitativo de dez entrevistas, que tiveram por fim assimilar a forma de organização da mesma, e verificar como os ribeirinhos veem e sentem os problemas trazidos após a construção da hidrelétrica nas suas relações sociais, econômicas, culturais e com o meio físico.
Palavras-chave: Colônia. Hidrelétrica. Ribeirinhos.
Studi Tentang Preferensi Konsumen, Sifat Fisiko Kimia dan Nilai Organoleptik Sei Daging Babi asal Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Widarti Soffy Soetji , Purnomo Hari , Rosyidi Djalal 
Published: March 2017

<p class="p1">Pork sei is a meat product from Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara) that produced traditionally using curing and smoking methods. The purpose of this study was to observe consumer preference, physico-chemical and organoleptic properties of pork sei which is currently very popular in East Nusa <span class="s1">Tenggara. </span>The research was carried out by the method of observation and experiment using Completely Randomized Design with three replications. <span class="s1">The observations were carried out on four </span>restaurants and pork sei consumer in Kupang. Variables measured were moisture, protein, fat and carbohydrate contents, pH, and organoleptic test including color, texture, taste and tenderness. The results showed that there was no significant difference among pork sei originated from the four selected restaurants on fat content, carbohydrate content, pH, texture and tenderness. However, the protein content, taste and color were different significantly (P &lt; 0.05). <span class="s2">Based on the effectivity index </span>analysis, it can be concluded that the best samples was originated from restaurant A.</p>
Optimalisasi Biofermentasi Rumen Melalui Pemberian Pakan Suplemen sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Nutrisi Jerami padi dalam Ransum Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Suprayogi Wara Pratitis Sabar , Widyawati Susi Dwi 
Published: March 2017

<p>Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai nutrisi jerami padi melalui pemberian pakan suplemen dalam upaya optimalisasi biofermentasi rumen, telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Pertanian UNS dan Laboratorium Biokimia Nutrisi Fakultas Peternakan UGM. Percobaan dilakukan secara <em>in vitro</em> untuk mengukur fermentabilitas ransum berbahan dasar jerami padi dan percobaan <em>in vivo</em> dengan menggunakan 15 ekor sapi PO untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan suplemen pada ransum basal (P0) yang terdiri atas jerami padi (90%) dan rumput lapangan (10%). Pada percobaan <em>in vutro</em>, sumber inokulum diambil dari sapi berfistula rumen dan fermentabilitas pakan diukur dengan metode <em>in vitro gas test </em>(Schofield, 2000). <em>Growth Promoting Feed Supplement</em> (GPFS) yang diberikan mengandung urea dan molases untuk mengoptimalkan sintesis protein mikrobia, bungkil kedelai (BK) dan daun lamtoro (DL) sebagai sumber protein bypass dan minyak ikan lemuru (MIL) dan daun ketepeng (DK) mengandung agensia reduksi metan. Ada 4 macam pakan suplemen yaitu BK-MIL (GPFS 1), BK-DK (GPFS 2), DL-MIL (GPFS 3) dan DL-DK (GPFS 4). Pemberian pakan suplemen sebanyak 25 g/kg<sup>0.75 </sup>pada masing-masing ransum perlakuan. Adapun ransum perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah P0: ransum basal (jerami padi, 90% dan rumput lapangan, 10%); P1: P0 + BK-MIL; P2: P0 + BK-DK; P3: P0 + DL-MIL; dan P4: P0 + DL-DK.</p><p>Pemberian pakan suplemen sangat nyata (P&lt;0,01) menurunkan produksi VFA total. Produksi VFA pada masing-masing P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4 yaitu 62,16; 58,54; 48,32; 43,84 dan 45,26 mM. Produksi C<sub>2</sub> berturut turut 43,86; 41,75; 33,82; 30,80 dan 30,83 mM. Produksi C<sub>3</sub> sebesar 9,78; 8,49; 8,29; 7,40 dan 8,11 mM. Produksi C<sub>4</sub> sebesar 8,54; 7,81; 6,22; 5,65 dan 6,32 mM. Nisbah C<sub>2</sub>/C<sub>3</sub> sebesar 4,49; 4,92; 4,10; 4,17 dan 3,81. Konsentrasi NH<sub>3</sub> sebesar 9,25; 10,55; 10,14; 10,49 dan 10,69 mM. Konsumsi ransum nyata (P&lt;0,05) meningkat dengan pemberian pakan suplemen sebesar 3,65; 4,93; 5,20; 4,95 dan 4,69 kg/hari. Pertambahan bobot badan per hari yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing ransum 0,16; 0,45; 0,41; 0,20 dan 0,27 kg/hari. Angka konversi pakan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemberian pakan suplemen yaitu 23,75; 11,09; 13,13; 27,81 dan 19,41.</p><p>Pakan suplemen dengan 4 macam formula yang berbeda mampu memperbaiki kualitas jerami padi ditinjau dari fermentabilita ransum maupun performan sapiPOyang dihasilkan. Pakan suplemen yanmg terbaik adalah pakan suplemen BK-MIL.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : GPFS, jerami padi, fermentabilitas, performan</p>
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Fitase dari Mikroba yang Terdapat pada Pupuk Kompos, Rumen Sapi, Ragi dan Tanah Sawah
Authors: Sajidan Prof. Dr.rer.nat. 
Published: March 2017

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em> </em></p><p><em> This research was aimed to isolate and characterize phytase from different source</em><em>s</em><em> of higger phosphat complex compound</em><em>s</em><em> (compost, cattle rumen, and yeast). Bacteria of phytase was isolated on Luria Bertani (LB) medium and it was incubated on 37 <sup>o</sup>C for 16 hours. Microbe from yeast was isolated on Pottato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium. Crude enzyme from supernatant was extracted with centrifuge on 5.000 rpm for 5 minutes. Crude enzyme was characterized for optimum pH, temperature, and influence of matalo ion efector on relative activity of enzyme. B1 isolate from P88 compost had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 50 <sup>o</sup>C and activator Zn<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-3</sup> and 10<sup>-4</sup> M). B2 Isolate from cattle rumen had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 50 <sup>o</sup>C and activator Zn<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-3</sup> M) and Mg<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-4</sup> M). B3 isolated from soy sauce yeast had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 60 <sup>o</sup>C, and activators Mg<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-3 </sup>M) and, Fe<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-4</sup> M). B4 isolated from tempeh yeast had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 50 <sup>o</sup>C and activators Mg<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-3 </sup>M) and Ca<sup>2+</sup> (10<sup>-4</sup> M).</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: phytase, optimum pH, optimum temperature, metalo ion efector, isolate.</em></p></div><strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>