bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEGIATAN LABORATORIUM BERBASIS MODEL 5E TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Adlina Firza Luthfia , H Tritiyatma , Kartika Irma Ratna 
Published: December 2017

This research aims to determine the effect of laboratory activities based on 5E model against studentâ€™s concept understanding on acid-base material. This research was conducted in senior high school of 76 Jakarta in the even semester. The method of this research was experiment research. The sample of this research taken by purposive sampling technique, so that got two classes that were XI MIA 3 as experiment class and XI MIA 1 as control class. Experimental class was given treatment in the form of laboratory activity based on model 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and evaluation), while for control class using laboratory activity without based on 5E model. The instrument used in the research was a post-test question in the form of student's concept comprehension test, consisting of 20 multiple choices question and 3 essays questions. The average of experimental class test result was 65.01 while the average of control class test result was 51.28. Data obtained was analyzed using non-parametric statistics Mann-Whitney test, showed the result that value of Zcount = 1.51 smaller than Ztable/Î± = 1.64 or Zcount<Ztable. That is, implementation of 5E model based laboratory activity has a positive effect against studentâ€™s concept understanding on acid-base material.
Keywords: Acid-Base Solution, Laboratory Activities, Learning Cycle 5E (Model 5E)
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING (POGIL) DAN GUIDED INQUIRY (GI) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Fitriani Widya , Irwandi Dedi , Murniati Dewi 
Published: December 2017

This research was conducted because of the low critical thinking skills of students caused by the inappropriate use of learning models. POGIL and GI learning model is used as a learning model in accordance with the curriculum 2013. Where is aims to determine whether or not there is a difference application oflearning model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) with Guided Inquiry (GI) learning model in students critical thinking skills on chemical equilibrium material. This research was conducted at SMAN 101 West Jakarta. The research method used in this research is experimental method, with research design the static group pretest-posttest design. The samples were taken by sampling purposive and divided into two experimental groups that is POGIL experimental group and GI experimental group. The technique of collecting data obtained through test instrument in essay form as many as 15 item which then analyzed by using t-test. The result of t-test is obtained by sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 and significant level (a) = 0.05. So that sig. 2-tailed smaller than significant (a) (0.000 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. This shows that there are significant differences in the application of learning model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) with learning model Guided Inquiry (GI) in students critical thinking skills. The results of this study can be used as a recommendation of innovative learning models in teaching and learning activities in the classroom.
Keywords: Learning Model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), Learning Model Guided Inquiry(GI), Critical Thinking Skills, Chemical Equilibrium Material
Surgical Correction of Severe Kyphoscoliosis Associated with Crouzon Syndrome with Serious Postoperative Respiratory Problems
Authors: Umezu Taro , Fujita Nobuyuki , Yagi Mitsuru , Tsuji Osahiko , Nagoshi Narihito , Ishii Ken , Nakamura Masaya , Matsumoto Morio , Watanabe Kota 
Published: December 2017

Case:
A 12-year-old girl with Crouzon syndrome presented to our hospital with scoliosis (114°) and kyphosis from T8 to T12 (138°). After she had been in halo-gravity traction for 2 weeks, we performed posterior correction and fusion surgery from T3 to L3, with a posterior vertebral column resection of T10. She experienced postoperative respiratory failure and remained on a ventilator for 4 weeks. With rehabilitation, the respiratory function had recovered by postoperative week 8. At the 2-year follow-up, there was no loss of correction or any other complication.

Conclusion:
Serious perioperative respiratory complications may occur when a patient with Crouzon syndrome is treated surgically.
Prediction of Ropinirole Urine Level: An Application of the Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in Pharmaceutical Analysis
Authors: Qomi Mahnaz , Gholghasemi Marjan , Azadi Farhad , Raoufi Parviz 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Ropinirole is a non-ergot dopamine agonist indicated for Parkinson disease and
restless leg syndrome. The adverse effects associated with its use are nausea (40-69%) and dizziness,
etc.

Objective:
In order to decrease its dose-dependent adverse effects and monitoring its levels for each
individual patient, a more sensitive and cost-effective monitoring techniques were in demand.

Methods:
Microextraction technique using hollow fiber has been introduced for the analysis of agents at
trace levels, which was coupled with HPLC-UV in this study. This sample preparation technique was
used to determine the trace level of ropinirole in urine samples. The experiments were designed using
Minitab and the results were optimized using MATLAB software. The method was simply and easily
implemented by applying a pH gradient of 2 (acceptor phase) and 9 (donor phase) and n-octanol as the
organic solvent, entrapped in the pores of the hollow fiber. Other factors affecting the preconcentration
and microextraction such as stirring rate, temperature, and salt addition were optimized.

Results:
Under optimum conditions, the following results were obtained: Preconcentration Factor (PF):
122; Limit of Detection (LOD): 0.0010 mg L-1; Limit of Quantitation (LOQ):0.0031 mg L-1; R2:0.994;
RSD: 1.15%(interday) and 1.5% intraday; and R: 12.61%.

Conclusion:
The advantage of using MATLAB was that it provided the optimum range instead of the
optimum points for each parameter, enabling us to predict the conditions required for microextraction of
similar drugs, needless to do extra experiments.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Risk Aversion and Expectations on Retirement Planning and Portfolio Allocation in Malaysia
Authors: Mahdzan Nurul Shahnaz , Mohd-Any Amrul Asraf , Chan Mun-Kit 
Published: December 2017

The two objectives of this paper are to examine the effect of financial literacy, risk aversion and expectations on retirement planning; and, to investigate the effect of these antecedents on the retirement portfolio allocation. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire from a sample of 270 working individuals in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Logistic and ordered probit regressions were employed to analyse the first and second objective, respectively. The results from the logistic regression indicate that future expectations significantly influence the probability of planning for retirement. Meanwhile, individuals with higher financial literacy and lower risk aversion are more likely to hold risky assets in their retirement portfolios. Subsequently, two-sample t-test and one-way ANOVA tests were conducted to further examine the differences in financial literacy, risk aversion and expectations, across demographic subgroups. The study contributes to the literature by holistically incorporating the behavioural aspects that affect retirement planning and by exploring an uncharted issue of retirement planning—namely, the retirement portfolio allocation.
Analisis Pembiayaan Kesehatan Bersumber Pemerintah di Kota Serang Tahun 2014 – 2016
Authors: Sitorus Estherlina , Nurwahyuni Atik 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTBackground:This study aims to obtain information about health financing based on sources and utilization of funds derived from the government in Serang City year 2014-2016, as well as commitment from the local government of Serang City towards health financing by using approach District Health Account (DHA. The results showed that the total budget for health financing funded by the government in Serang City from 2014-2016 has increased in 2014 amounting to Rp 61,759,128,963, in year 2015 it was amounting to Rp 77,302,110,763 and in year 2016 of Rp 88,278,652,111. The proportion of APBD Serang City in the Year 2014 was 6.02%, Year 2015 was 6.99% and Year 2016 was 7.79%. This shows the commitment of Serang City government to funding the health sector. From the perspective of Health financing by function, the largest percentage is health system governance functions and for curative services. From the perspective of the program, many is allocated for health system strengthening program 59,55% -67,43%. While from the perspective of budget, most is allocated for the operational expense (83.68% -93.57%). With limited resources while increasing health needs, it will require the efficient use of existing resources as well as the selection of effective health program activities, and the need to make health budgeting policy as the basis or reference of health budget planning in Serang City. Keywords: Health Financing, DHA, Health Expenditure ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pembiayaan kesehatan berdasarkan sumber dan pemanfaatan dana yang berasal dari pemerintah di Kota Serang Tahun 2014- 2016, serta komitmen dari pemerintah Daerah Kota Serang terhadap pembiayaan kesehatannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan District Health Account (DHA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total anggaran untuk pembiayaan kesehatan bersumber pemerintah di Kota Serang dari Tahun 2014-2016 mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada Tahun 2014 sebesar Rp 61.759.128.963, Tahun 2015 sebesar Rp 77.302.110.763dan Tahun 2016 sebesar Rp 88.278.652.111. Jika dilihat dari persentase APBD Kota Serang pada Tahun 2014 sebesar 6,02%, Tahun 2015 sebesar 6,99% dan Tahun 2016 sebesar 7,79%. Hal ini menunjukan komitmen pemerintah Kota Serang terhadap pendanaan sektor kesehatannya. Pembiayaan kesehatan berdasarkan fungsi, persentase terbesar untuk fungsi tata kelola sistem kesehatan dan untuk pelayanankuratif. Berdasarkan program, banyak terealisasi untuk program penguatan Sistem kesehatan 59,55%-67,43%, berdasarkan mata anggaran, paling besar untuk belanja operasional (83,68%- 93,57%). Dengan sumber daya yang terbatas sedangkan kebutuhan kesehatan yang terus meningkat, maka diperlukan efisensi penggunaan sumber daya yang ada serta pemilihan program kegiatan kesehatan yang efektif, serta perlunya dibuat kebijakan penganggaran kesehatan sebagai dasar atau acuan perencanaan anggaran kesehatan di Kota Serang. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Kesehatan, DHA, Belanja Kesehatan
“A mais estrita neutralidade em assunto que nada vos diz respeito”: a participação de imigrantes alemães na Guerra Civil Sul-Rio-Grandense (1835-1845)
Authors: Schmitt Ânderson Marcelo 
Published: December 2017

Resumo: Este artigo discute a participação de imigrantes alemães e da colônia de São Leopoldo na guerra civil sul-rio-grandense – ou Guerra dos Farrapos (1835-1845). No período da guerra, a colônia estava em seus primeiros tempos, assim como não estava claramente definida a política imigratória do Império. A postura política dos imigrantes foi diversa e estes participaram de ambos os lados em disputa. Utilizamos, para esta análise, além das referências bibliográficas, documentos contemporâneos ao conflito.Palavras-chave: Guerra dos Farrapos; Imigração; recrutamento. Abstract: This article discusses the involvement of german immigrants and São Leopoldo colony in sul-rio-grandense civil war - or Farrapos’ War (1835-1845). At the time of the conflict, the colony was in its beginning, as it hadn't been clearly defined the immigration policy of the Empire. The political position of immigrants were many and they were in both sides of the dispute. It was used, for this analysis, other than bibliographic references, documents current to the conflict.Keywords: Farrapos’ War; Immigration; recruitment.
Sertão Planaltino na perspectiva dos lugares, nomes e acontecimentos em um tempo marcado pela presença da nova capital.
Authors: Sandes Noé Freire , Magalhães Luiz Ricardo 
Published: December 2017

A história e a memória da construção de Brasília podem ser percebidas de mirantes e tempos diversos. A visão triunfante da obra do presidente Juscelino Kubitschek, na década de 1950, mitigou a visibilidade do sertão planaltino, e de seus habitantes, que em um tempo longo aguardaram a anunciada mudança, antevista ainda no século XIX. A longa trajetória do mudancismo acompanha o deslocamento de paulistas e boiadeiros em torno de terras e águas de três municípios goianos, Formosa, Planaltina e Luziânia que futuramente foram incorporadas ao Distrito Federal. A mudança da capital para Brasília provocou a supressão da identidade de uma população que permanece à margem da moderna capital incrustrada no sertão goiano.
Gênero, feminismo, poder e resistência na contística de autoria negra feminina
Authors: Oliveira Rubenil da Silva , Pinheiro Júnior Benedito Ubiratan de Sousa , Simões Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Galvão 
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a apropriação das categorias conceituais - gênero, feminismo, poder e resistência na contística de autoria negra feminina. Para isso, optou-se pelo uso dos contos - O tapete voador e Nkala - um relato de bravura, da escritora Cristiane Sobral e que fazem parte do livro O tapete voador (2016) e textos teóricos sobre as categorias analisadas. Os contos trazem a ideia de empoderamento feminino, as protagonistas não se deixam dominar, mesmo que isso lhes tenha custado o emprego ou a vida.
No Evidence of Increase in Calcitonin Concentrations or Development of C-Cell Malignancy in Response to Liraglutide for Up to 5 Years in the LEADER Trial
Authors: Hegedüs Laszlo , Sherman Steven I. , Tuttle R. Michael , von Scholten Bernt J. , Rasmussen Søren , Karsbøl Julie D. , Daniels Gilbert H. ,   for the LEADER Publication Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators
Published: December 2017

OBJECTIVE
To describe the changes in serum levels of calcitonin in liraglutide- and placebo-treated patients in the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results—A Long Term Evaluation (LEADER) trial over a 3.5–5-year period.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Patients (n = 9,340) with type 2 diabetes and high risk for cardiovascular events were randomized 1:1 to liraglutide or placebo. We analyzed calcitonin levels, thyroid and C-cell adverse events, and neoplasms.

RESULTS
At 36 months, patients randomized to liraglutide versus placebo showed no evidence of increase in calcitonin concentrations in male (estimated treatment ratio [ETR] 1.03 [95% CI 1.00, 1.06]; P = 0.068) and female (ETR 1.00 [95% CI 0.97, 1.02]; P = 0.671) subgroups. There were no episodes of C-cell hyperplasia or medullary thyroid carcinoma in liraglutide-treated patients.

CONCLUSIONS
There was no evidence of a difference in calcitonin concentrations between the liraglutide and placebo groups, and no C-cell malignancies occurred in the liraglutide group.
JOSEPH HAZZAYA AND THE SPIRITUAL ITINERARY
Authors: VESA Benedict 
Published: December 2017

Joseph Hazzaya is one of the most well-known East Syriac mystics and a prolific writer, belonging to the same spiritual and theological family together with Isaac of Nineveh, Simon of Taibuteh and John Dalyatha. His name is also mentioned in the Christological debate of 786-787 in the East Syriac Church, during the time of Patriarch Timothy I, next to John the Solitary and John Dalyatha. The first chapter of this paper is dedicated to his theological biography, as revealing an important historical meeting between a scholastic-dogmatic theology and a spiritual-monastic perspective. The second section focuses on the tripartition of the spiritual life within the frame of the East Syriac ascetical tradition, in particular in reference to John the Solitary, the father of the East Syriac spirituality. And in consequence, the third chapter connects the three-fold stages of spiritual itinerary with the monastic life, for Joseph Hazzaya was a prominent representative of this milieu and all his writings were generated in this vein. The scope of this paper is to recuperate the personality of a great mystical author banished by the Western Byzantine Church because of his belonging, as well as occasionally, by his own community.
STRUKTUR GENETIK PUISI MODERN JEPANG JINRUI NO IZUMI (人類の泉) KARYA TAKAMURA KŌTARŌ
Authors: Jayanti Pennyka May 
Published: December 2017

AbstrakPuisi lahir bukan dari kekosongan. Ia ada karena pengarang yang terkait erat dengan lingkungan dan karyanya yang disebut struktur genetik. Penelitian puisi Jinrui no Izumi (人類の泉) karya Takamura Kōtarō ini menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik menurut Kinayati Djojosuroto. Sumber data diperoleh dari kumpulan puisi Takamura Kōtarō dalam buku yang berjudul 高村光太郎詩集 (Takamura Kōtarō Shishuu) karya伊藤信吉(Itou Shinkira) (1950). Analisis penelitian strukturalisme genetik puisi dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan struktur fisik, batin, kemudian dikaitkan dengan genetiknya. Dari gabungan struktur tersebut, dapat disimpulkan struktur genetik dalam puisi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Jinrui no Izumi, puisi modern, struktur genetik, Takamura Kōtarō
UPAYA PENCAPAIAN KESETARAAN GENDER ANTARA NOVEL HANAUZUMI KARYA JUN’ICHI WATANABE DENGAN NOVEL HABIS GELAP TERBITLAH TERANG KARYA ARMIJN PANE
Authors: Ningsih Maisaro 
Published: December 2017

Abstrak Melalui novel dapat diketahui budaya maupun fenomena yang ada di masyarakat. Salah satunya fenomena mengenai perempuan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya pencapaian kesetaraan gender melalui dua karya sastra Jepang dan Indonesia, yakni novel “Hanauzumi” karya Jun’ichi Watanabe dan novel “Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang” karya Armijn Pane. Peneliti tertarik meneliti kedua novel ini, karena keduanya merupakan novel biografi (riwayat atau kisah kehidupan seseorang). Kedua novel ini menceritakan mengenai kehidupan tokoh utamanya dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan tokoh utama untuk pencapaian kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sastra bandingan dengan analisis kritik sastra feminis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berupa novel “Hanauzumi”, karya Jun’ichi Watanabe yang diterbitkan oleh Koudansha Tokyo, Jepang tahun 2013 dan novel “Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang”, karya Armijn Pane yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Pustaka, Indonesia tahun 2005. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan, bahwa antara Ginko dan Kartini terdapat kesamaan dalam melakukan upaya untuk mencapai tujuannya, yakni menyetarakan kaum perempuan melalui pendidikan dan meminta izin orang tuanya untuk melanjutan pendidikan. Akan tetapi, terdapat perbedaan dalam upaya meminta izin kepada orang tua mereka. Ginko yang ditentang keinginannya tetap pergi ke Tokyo untuk belajar, sedangkan Kartini menuruti perkataan bapaknya untuk tinggal di rumah dan berupaya belajar sendiri dengan membaca buku.Kata Kunci: Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang, Hanauzumi, kesetaraan gender, kritik sastra bandingan, sastra feminis, upaya
PENERAPAN MULTIPLE INTELEGENSI DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR-MENGAJAR
Authors: Samsiyah Nur 
Published: December 2017

<div style="text-align: JUSTIFY;"><p>Multiple intelegence is integrated inteligence possessed by anyone. Intelligence has been difined as the composition of ability and skill. Multiple intelligence consists of nine types of intelligence, i.e. linguistic, logic-mathematic, spatial, musical, kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and extencial intelligence, each of which has its own characteristics. Multiple intelligence learning strategy empowers students to access information through intelligence that they do have respectively. To activate the students’ multiple intelligence, teachers can train the students to listening, reading, writing and balanced-intelligence. This strategy can be adopted by teachers with ubique focus for each student with his/ her most outstanding intelligence. </p></div>
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Tryanasari Dewi , Mursidik Elly’s Mersina , Riyanto Edy 
Published: December 2017

<p>This research is attempted to: (1) describe the steps of the development of local-wisdom-based integrated teaching media; (2) describe the quality of the local-wisdom-based teaching media; (3) describe the implementation of local-wisdom-based teaching media; and (4) describe the impacts of the implementation of local-wisdom-based teaching media. The method of the research is Dick and Carey’s model of Research and Development, which frames the development of teaching instruments. The objects of the research are the developed teaching instruments, and the subjects are 10 students of Balerejo II and 30 students of Balerejo IV. The data are analyzed descriptively by using observation record for the teaching events, and appraisal technique for the teaching instruments. The results of the analysis show that: (1) the teaching instruments can be well-developed being measured by the Dick and Carey’s model, which are scored as: 4.22 for Lesson Plan, 4.5 for Media, 4.14 for Teacher’s Guide, 4.26 for Book, and 3.96 Student Work Sheets; (2) the quality of the local-wisdom media is good; (3) the implementation of the model is good, by 89.75% of the application of lesson plan in the fisrt meeting and 91.01% in the second meeting. Students’ response is good, by 40.6 (agree) and 41.2 (very much agree). Teacher’s activities are good in response to the suggested activities of the lesson plan. Students’ activities are good with 99.41% of the activities are relevant to lesson plan, and the average achievement raise significantly. (4) Supporting factors cope with students’ experience in learning amusingly without disturbing contact to their mates. Some disadvantagous factors can be resolved by teacher’s improvisations.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: Teaching Media Development, Integrated Teaching and Learning<em></em></p>
MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERMUATAN KARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Rudyanto Hendra Erik 
Published: December 2017

<p>This Study aims to produce a model learning device discovery learning with scientific approach to improve the character charged valid creative thinking, practical and effective. The model refers to a model of learning development includes activities Plomp initial investigation, design, realization/contruction, testing, evaluation and revision. The results showed that (1) learning tools developed valid; syllabus ehit an average of 3,3 (very good); RPP with an average of 3,2 (good); LKS with an average of 3,2 (good); textbook student with an average of 3,3 (very good); and TKBK with an average of 3,5 (good).; (2) the stated learning practical , namely: 1) the activity of student on both criteria, an average score 74,1%; 2) the activity of the teacher are very good on the criterion, the average score of 98,25; 3) positive teacher response, a score of 97,14; 4) positive students response, average 89,73.; (3) the learning of mathematics is declared effective the indicator 1) traffic to think creatively achieve mastery with the average value of 71,55 and a classical completeness reaches 90%; 2) the average grade of creative thinking ability model of discovery learning with scientific approachis better than ekspositori class; 3) the character of the curiosity and skills to communicate a positive influence on the ability to think creatively; and 4) an increase in the ability to think creatively in class models discovery learning with scientific approach.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: discovery learning, scientific approach, creative thinking ability.</p><p> </p>