bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nosological Pattern of Diseases Accompanied by Chronic Cough in Dogs
Authors: Kartashov S. N. , Petrova M. A. , Butenkov A. I. , Kartashova A. S. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. A practicing veterinarian usually faces difficulties in both diagnosing and treating coughing in dogs. The unsolved problem in diagnosing entails doubts in the efficacy of the prescribed therapy. This is especially relevant for small dog breeds of middle and old age that often suffer from the chronic respiratory diseases and mitral insufficiency due to endocardiosis, and each of these diseases can lead to chronic cough. The aim of the research is to reveal the nosological pattern of the diseases accompanied by chronic cough in dogs.Materials and Methods. The research was based on the analysis of the medical records of 145 dogs with chronic cough that have attended to the network of veterinary clinics “Vita” (Rostov region) in the period from September 1, 2021 to July 31, 2024. The research was carried out using the following equipment: Karl Storz video bronchoscope (PAL colour system, working channel 2.3 mm, gaze direction 0°, aperture angle 120°, up/down deviation 180°/100°, depth of field 3–50 mm, working length 61 cm, outer diameter 6.2 mm); premium ultrasound scanner with improved image quality on the ZST+Mindray Vetus 9 platform; Maxivet 400 veterinary X-ray digital DR system; Poli-Spectrum–8/B computerassisted electrocardiograph; automatic hematology analyzer Idexx ProCyte Dx; automatic biochemistry analyzer Idexx Catalyst One; digital microscope Celestron.Results. The conducted research allowed us to find out the main causes of coughing in dogs. The most common cause of chronic cough found in these animals was chronic bronchitis, including that occurring simultaneously with the collapse of the upper respiratory tract. The rarest revealed cause of chronic cough was endocardiosis.Discussion and Conclusion. Coughing in dogs is not a characteristic sign of endocardiosis: even when the disease was clinically evident, coughing was observed only in the cases of lung congestion and interstitial pulmonary edema. As a rule, dogs with endocardiosis that have a pronounced loud cough intensifying after exertion, have a concomitant disease of the upper respiratory tract. Coughing in dogs with endocardiosis and upper respiratory tract lesion does not go away upon getting merely a specific endocardiosis treatment.
Comparing the Efficacy of the Medicinal Products Expresstabs® and Inspector Quadro in Treating Otodectosis in Foxes in Fur Farming Conditions
Authors: Romashova E. B. , Kuznetsov Yu. E. , Engasheva E. S. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Fur farming is a cost-effective sector of Russian agriculture, therefore the livestock health issues are relevant. The growth, development and productivity of fur caged breeding animals are affected by various biotic and abiotic factors. Among the biotic factors are diseases, in particular invasive ones, caused, among other things, by ectoparasites. Pathogens associated with ectoparasites often infect fur animals and are widespread. The aim of our work is to study the efficacy of using the medicinal products ExpressTabs® and Inspector Quadro Tabs in treating the otodectosis in foxes in fur farming conditions.Materials and Methods. The study was carried out with 30 caged breeding foxes aged 2 years at Fur Farm “Savvatevo” LLC (Tver Region, Savvatevo village). Foxes were divided into 2 experimental and 1 control groups. Foxes were preliminarily examined clinically, samples of material from the auricles and external auditory canals were taken to find the ear mites Otodectes cynotis. The ExpressTabs® was used in foxes for the first time. The ExpressTabs® and Inspector Quadro Tabs were used according to the instructions, individually, perorally, with a small amount of feed and subsequent observation. To assess the efficacy of the medicinal products, control sampling and microscopy of material from the auricles and external auditory canals were carried out 48 hours, 7 days and 28 days after the start of the experiment. Blood samples were also taken to monitor the parameters before and after administration of the ExpressTabs®.Results. Based on the results of the experiment, we have established the high efficacy of the antiparasitic drugs ExpressTabs® and Inspector Quadro Tabs in treating fox otodectosis in caged breeding conditions. When using the ExpressTabs®, the efficacy was 90% against the ear mite O. cynotis: on the 28th day after the start of using the medicinal product, during the examination of foxes using microscopy, we found only one animal having 4 specimens of O. cynotis in the material from the auricles and external auditory canals, however, all the mites were motionless and without signs of life. The efficacy of the Inspector Quadro Tabs against the ear mite O. cynotis was 80%: on the 28th day, during the examination, only two animals were found to have mites in the scrapings, however, also without signs of life. According to the blood test results, the drug ExpressTabs® proved to have no any pronounced toxic effect on the body of foxes and is safe for use in caged keeping conditions.Discussion and Conclusion. The drugs ExpressTabs® and Inspector Quadro Tabs have shown high efficacy in foxes with otodectosis. These medicinal products can be introduced into the veterinary practices of the fur farms for treating foxes with otodectosis.
Analisis Sistem Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas pada PT PLN (Persero) Area Ponorogo
Authors: Anggraini Veltry , Ulfah Ika Farida 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem informasi akuntansi penrimaan dan penggeluaran kas yang ada pada PT. PLN (Persero) Area Ponorogo. Lokasi peneltian ini adalah PT. PLN (Persero) Area Ponorogo yang berada di jalan Arif Hakim No. 8 Ponorogo. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan literature sedangkan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut : sistem penerimaan kas tidak menggunakan penjualaan tunai melainkan melalui pengajuan dana anggaran kepada PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Timur. Sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada PT. PLN (Persero) Area Ponorogo telah dilakukan menggunakan komputerisasi yang melibatkan bagian keuangan dan akuntansi dalam proses pembayaran dan pembayarannya dilakukan melalui bank sehinggga tidak ada penrimaan dan penggeluaran uang kas secara berlebihan. Perbandingan antara teori sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dengan PT. PLN (Persero) Area Ponorogo tersebut sudah sesuai dengan teori yang ada.Kata Kunci : Penerimaan Kas dan Pengeluaran Kas.
Analisis Strategi Dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah pada PT.BPR Aswaja Ponorogo
Authors: Nanda Sari Puput , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT ”This study aims to determine the implementation of existing strategies in PT. BPR Aswaja Ponorogo for the 2018-2020 period. The method applied in this research is a qualitative method which is carried out using interview techniques and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the factors that influence non-performing loans are the debtor himself and the debtor's awareness to fulfill his obligations, as well as the global economic situation. Banks' efforts in rescuing non-performing loans are restructuring, namely saving credit by adding arrears of principal or interest to the principal loan, reconditioning saving non-performing loans by reducing interest rates, rescheduling rescheduling, or extending the installment payment period, as well as liquidation by selling. against the collateral used as collateral if the customer has not paid off the dependents. Keywords: Non-performing Loans, Non-performing Loans Resolution Strategy, Restructuring”ABSTRAK “Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi yang ada di PT. BPR Aswaja Ponorogo periode 2018-2020. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kredit bermasalah yaitu dari debitur sendiri dan kesadaran debitur untuk memenuhi kewajibannya, serta keadaan ekonomi global. Upaya bank dalam penyelamatan kredit bermasalah yaitu dengan cara restructuring yaitu penyelamatan kredit dengan cara menambahkan tunggakan pokok atau bunga kedalam pinjaman pokok, reconditioning penyelamatan kredit bermasalah dengan cara penurunan suku bunga, reschedullingpenjadwalan ulang, atau perpanjangan masa pembayaran angsuran, serta liquidation dengan cara melakukan penjualan terhadap agunan yang dijadikan jaminan apabila nasabah belum melunasi tanggungan.”Kata kunci: Kredit Bermasalah Strategi Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah, Restructuring
Analisis Perhitungan Dan Pelaporan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Pengadaan Barang Pada PT. Daya Surya Sejahtera
Authors: Woroningrum Windy Ayunda , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the calculation and reporting of value added tax on the procurement of goods at PT. Daya Surya Sejahtera. Data collection methods used are documentation and interviews. The method is used to obtain data, namely data on purchases and sales in 2019. The stages in analyzing the data in the study are as follows: collecting value added tax data, analyzing the calculation and reporting of value added tax, and drawing conclusions from the results of calculation and reporting of value added tax. Calculation and reporting of Value Added Tax of PT. Daya Surya Sejahtera is in accordance with applicable laws. From the calculation results, PT. Daya Surya Sejahtera is underpaid because the Output Tax is greater than the Input Tax. If there is an underpayment, PT. Daya Surya Sejahtera will make a deposit at the end of the following month.
Beyond Parametric Bounds: Exploring Regional Unemployment Patterns Using Semiparametric Spatial Autoregression
Authors: Furková Andrea , Knížat Peter 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
It is a well-known phenomenon that nonlinearities that are inherent in the relationship among economic variables negatively affect the commonly used estimators in the econometric models. The nonlinearities cause an instability of the estimated parameters that, in particular, are unable to capture a local relationship between the response and the covariate.

Objectives
The main aim of the paper is the simultaneous consideration of spatial effects as well as nonlinearities through an advanced semiparametric spatial autoregressive econometric model. The paper seeks to contribute to empirical studies of regional science focused on the application of semiparametric spatial autoregressive econometric models.

Methods/Approach
We outline an approach that can be used to correct nonlinearities by incorporating a semiparametric idea within the framework of econometric models. We use an expansion by penalised basis splines that are highly flexible and are able to capture local nonlinearities between variables.

Results
In the empirical study, we fit different econometric models that attempt to explain the dynamics of the European Union's regional unemployment.

Conclusions
The results show that regional unemployment exhibits significant spatial dependence, indicating interconnectedness among neighbouring regions and suggesting the adoption of a semiparametric spatial autoregressive model for improved modelling flexibility, surpassing traditional parametric approaches.
Age Management Practices and Benefits in Organisation: An Evaluation of the Effect of Economic Sector, Organisation Size, and Family Business Status
Authors: Krestová Terezie , Kresta Aleš , Bestová Lucie 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The ageing of the population impacts all areas and is also a challenge for human resources management. To solve this issue, age management practices are used in organisations. To get the best potential out of everyone, this concept should not only involve older employees but should be focused on all of them. Choosing the right practice to get the desired results is a task for managers.

Objectives
The paper aims to determine whether the sector of the economy, the size of the organisation, or the family business status plays a role in determining age management practices and observed benefits.

Methods/Approach
Using a questionnaire survey, the most commonly used practices and the observed benefits were identified. Using the chi-square test, differences in chosen categories were confirmed.

Results
It can be stated that choosing age management practices is influenced by the economic sector, and the size of the organisation influences observed benefits.

Conclusions
The results can guide organisations on which practices to choose and what benefits to expect from implementing age management practices.
Zum Werdegang einer Fachzeitschrift: Dreißig Jahre Germanistische Beiträge (1993–2023)
Authors: Sass Maria 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The present article is dedicated to the articles of the journal Germanistische Beiträge, which celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2023, since its first issue in 1993 and has been published continuously for three decades under the editors-in-chief Prof. Dr. Horst Schuller and Prof. Dr. Maria Sass. The article outlines the specifics of the journal: its themes (language, literature, German culture, inter-culturality, etc.), structure, evaluation issues and indexing in international databases. The journal Germanistische Beiträge publishes studies and articles by authors from all centres of Germanic philology in the country, but also has contributors from abroad. It is a nationally and internationally recognised scientific journal.
Kleine Literaturen und die Globalgeschichte der deutschen Literatur Zur rumäniendeutschen Literatur vor und nach 1989 in Rumänien und in Deutschland
Authors: Fromm Waldemar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of the essay is to formulate approaches towards a global history of German-language literature from Romania and to discuss them using examples. To this end, the concept of minor literature according to Franz Kafka is utilized and linked with the concept of a global history of German literature. Emphasis is placed on the continuity in this literature despite the changes resulting from engagement with the communist system in Romania before 1989 and through the 1989 revolution in Romania. Many of the authors have emigrated and live today in Germany. Nevertheless, their works remains part of the minor literature in Germany as well.
„Was denkst du, gibt es Orte, die uns in die Vergangenheit blicken lassen und uns gleichzeitig die Zukunft zeigen?“ Zur inneren Auseinandersetzung mit der Vergangenheit in Iris Wolffs Roman „Halber Stein“ (2012)
Authors: Predoiu Grazziella 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article looks at the novel Halber Stein (2012) by Iris Wolff and focuses on the inner transformation of the protagonist. In contact with the memory space of Transylvania and the history of the Transylvanian Saxons, she overcomes the break in her biography, which is brought together by the image of the “Half Stone”. Against the background of historical turning points, the Transylvanian-Saxon world is presented as a landscape of memory, changing identity discourses are presented, which are linked to the overall political climate and different places of memory. The search for identity and the repressed memories find their counterpart in grandmother’s winding house.
Im Umbruch der Zeit: Richard Wagners Romane und rumäniendeutsche Bezüge1
Authors: Nubert Roxana , Dascălu-Romiţan Ana-Maria 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper is dedicated to the Romanian-German author Richard Wagner, who died in Berlin in March 2023. The purpose of the article is to analyse the novels of Richard Wagner, who, as mentor of the literary group „Aktionsgruppe Banat”, became one of the most important contemporary German-language authors. Most of his novels are largely autobiographical and deal with the political events of the time and with live in poverty during the oppressive regime of Ceaușescu. Wagner‘s writings focus also on the political, cultural and linguistic challenges that immigrants from East-Central European countries face in West Germany. This article aims to shed light on central aspects of the Romanian-German influences in Richard Wagner‘s novels.
Rumänisch-deutsche Interferenzen in Herta Müllers Collagen
Authors: Tulcan Claudia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Herta Müller outlined several times the differences between the German and the Romanian languages. The presence of the Romanian language in the texts of Herta Müller has already been analysed in various publications. The present paper focuses however on the German-Romanian linguistic interferences in her collages. The paper investigates both the Romanian interferences in the collages of the German volumes and the German interferences in the collages of the Romanian volume Este sau nu este Ion by providing concrete examples. A German-Romanian collage is also highlighted.
Sprachsensibler Fachunterricht an „Nationalitätenschulen“ in Regionen mit autochthonen deutschen Minderheiten – Modelle und Herausforderungen
Authors: Tichy Ellen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article deals with so-called “nationality schools”, educational institutions in which the primary language of instruction generally differs from the language of the majority society. Conceptually, this applies to minority schools in regions with autochthonous German minorities, which since the 1990s have tended to develop into schools of encounter, as the proportion of autochthonous native speakers has fallen to a maximum of 5 percent of the student body. This makes the educational institutions, which are often referred to as elite schools, all the more sought-after by the majority society. The social relevance of these schools is based on a pedagogical concept that transcends national borders in education and training and makes international perspectives a matter of course in early school years. It opens up transnational educational spaces in which linguistic diversity and multilingualism are part of everyday life.
Subject lessons at these schools are usually taught in the pupils’ second or foreign language and require language-sensitive subject teaching, which requires the teaching and learning of the subject matter, the educational language of the subject and the foreign language German in equal measure (Content and Language Integrated Learning). Various models are presented for locating the language of education, which illustrate the particular importance of linking language and subject learning. Only mastery of the language of education enables difficult and cognitively demanding contexts to be penetrated linguistically and information to be processed. Educational language is therefore an indispensable prerequisite and at the same time a challenge for subject teaching a second or foreign language. The article shows examples of the educational language tools that need to be taught at different levels and provides a possible structuring aid for teachers and learners by discussing the “scaffolding” model.
Das Walachenbild in den siebenbürgischsächsischen Urkunden
Authors: Ratcu Ileana-Maria 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This is not a new topic, but this article aims to systematize what is already known and to add new information from unpublished documents. It deals both with the image of the Wallachians in Transylvanian Saxon documents and with the linguistic forms in which the ethnonym “Wallachian” appears in different periods and sources. In addition to historical documents, one of the important sources is the Dictionary of the Transylvanian Saxon Language, “Siebenbürgisch-Sächsisches Wörterbuch”.
Das Lexem „Austage“ im Siebenbürgisch-Sächsischen; damit belegte nordsiebenbürgische Wortbildungskonstruktionen
Authors: Haldenwang Sigrid 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The lexem „Austage“ is a word that is attested in Transylvanian Saxon in the sense of t h e l a s t days of winter and the first days of the be -ginning of spring, also as an older term for s p r i n g in general, which covers the period from about 21 March to 21 June. In the article, the dates for the above-described period „Austage“ are initially given as dates in legal documents from the 16th to and including the 18th century, followed by selected vernacular examples. Subsequently, based on certain peasant expressions as well as peasant rules and proverbs, the most important agricultural work is discussed, which is carried out by the farmer in those „Austage“ days awaited with longing and impatience. Furthermore, northern Transylvanian word formation constructions using with the lexem „Austage“ are analysed stating their meanings and their word formation process, whereby reference is made to corresponding specialist literature on word formation in contemporary German. The vernacular examples documented in the article are taken from the Transylvanian-Saxon Dictionary, the North Transylvanian Dictionary and Transylvanian-Saxon specialist and vernacular literature.
Das Frauenbild im Sozialismus. Eine exemplarische Untersuchung der Tageszeitung der rumäniendeutschen Minderheit Neuer Weg (1950)
Authors: Dănilă Adriana 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the image of women in socialist society, as it appears in several articles on International Women’s Day in the Romanian-German newspaper Neuer Weg in the 1950s. The political authorities of the time would use Women’s Day to draw attention not only to problems specific to women, such as the protection of mother and child, women in the family and at work, but also to discuss political issues such as equal rights for women, universal, equal, secret and direct women’s suffrage and securing peace.
The author takes the standpoint of sociolinguistics and pragmalinguistics in analysing and evaluating the linguistic data, whereby the language material points out particularities on a lexical, morpho-syntactic and pragmatic level.
Das Übersetzten zwischen Mensch und Maschine
Authors: Constantin Ioana 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence is changing our world and will change it ever more profoundly in the future. As a result, numerous areas of work are also changing, professions and jobs are disappearing, while others must change and adapt to survive. These transformations also affect the translation market and the work of translators. Machine translation (MT) transfers entire texts from one language to another in a matter of seconds, enabling communication on a scale and at a speed that could never have been dreamed of in the past. However, these MT systems have been around for over 70 years and are still not able to deliver the perfect translation or make human translators superfluous. So how should aspiring translators deal with these technologies, how should they use them to make their work more efficient and therefore more profitable?
These are questions that we, as trainers of these future translators, should address in our teaching in order to prepare our students for the labour market of the 21st century. This article wishes to discuss some theoretical aspects of MT to address some concrete elements that I believe could and should be introduced into translation courses and that are intended to stimulate discussion and reflection.