bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Vikor Untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Penyewa Tempat Usaha Pada UIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Resnawita  , Yuhandri Y , Sumijan  
Published: September 2024

Seiring kemajuan teknologi yang berkembangan pesat, mendorong lahirnya inovasi-inovasi baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dunia kerja dan sebagai alat bantu manusia. Penggunaan teknologi dalam mengelola sebuah unit usaha kampus akan membantu instansi dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Unit usaha kampus merupakan bagian penunjang pembelajaran dan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa dan Masyarakat. Unit ini biasanya bertugas untuk mengelola pendapatan dan pengeluaran, mengembangkan strategi keuangan, mengelola layanan katering, toko buku, kantin,tempat parkir, serta menjalankan berbagai jenis usaha lainnya yang terkait dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa dan staf kampus. Pengelolan unit usaha kampus akan membutuhkan banyak pertimbangan untuk megelola unit usaha kampus seperti pengambilan keputusan untuk penyewa tempat usaha atau kantin yang sesuai dengan syarat yang terdapat dalam perguruan tinggi dalam pengambilan keputusan terdapat beberapa faktor ataupun kriteria yang diperlukan agar keputusan yang nantinya diperoleh sesuai dengan syarat yang dibutuhkan oleh unit usaha kampus. Sehingga penggunaan teknologi dibutuhkan untuk mepermudah kampus dalam menentukan keputusan yang akan diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi kelayakan penyewa tempat usaha di UIN Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode VIKOR (Visekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data penyewa tempat usaha UIN Bukittinggi. Terdapat 5 kriteria penilaian dan 10 data penyewa yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Dari hasil perangkingan didapatkan hasil bahwa calon penyewa dengan ID P01 mendapatkan nilai terkecil yaitu 0 dan merupakan peringkat pertama dalam perhitungan vikor. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode VIKOR efektif dalam memberikan rekomendasi yang berbasis data dan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pendukung keputusan yang handal dalam pemilihan penyewa tempat usaha di lingkungan kampus.
Perbandingan Algoritma Queue Type SFQ, RED,FIFO dan PCQ Pada Jaringan Nirkabel Berbasis Router Mikrotik
Authors: Auriga Wira , Yuhandri Y , Sumijan  
Published: September 2024

Jaringan nirkabel menawarkan fleksibilitas, kecepatan transfer data tinggi yang menawarkan kecepatan transfer data yang jauh lebih tinggi, latensi lebih rendah, dan kemampuan untuk menghubungkan lebih banyak perangkat secara bersamaan. Selain itu, infrastruktur nirkabel memungkinkan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam desain dan penataan ruang kerja, karena tidak memerlukan instalasi kabel fisik yang rumit dan mahal. Jaringan nirkabel juga mempunyai beberapa kelemahan, seperti interferensi sinyal dan jangkauan yang terbatas, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas koneksi jaringan nirkabel di lingkungan kampus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Payakumbuh, Kualitas jaringan nirkabel sangat penting untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran online, transaksi data akademik, dan pertukaran informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas infrastruktur jaringan nirkabel di kampus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Payakumbuh guna meningkatkan kualitas jaringan intenet untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran online, transaksi data akademik dan pertukaran informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan kinerja beberapa tipe antrian queue type pada router Mikrotik, seperti Stochastic Fairness Queue, Random Early Drop, First In First Out dan Per Connection Queue. Penelitian ini juga melakukan pengukuran dan pengambilan data sample kualitas jaringan nirkabel menggunakan standar Quality of Service Telecomunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Network dengan indikator throughput, bandwidth, delay, dan packet loss untuk masing-masing trafik upload dan download dengan total 32 pengukuran sample upload dan download jaringan internet nirkabel Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Payakumbuh menggunakan wireshark. Hasil penelitian metode SFQ menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja sebesar 6% dalam throughput upload, dengan penurunan delay dan jitter masing-masing sebesar 5.7% dan 5.6% dibandingkan FIFO. Sementara itu, metode FIFO unggul dalam mengurangi packet loss dan meningkatkan throughput download sebesar 1.7% dibandingkan metode lainnya. Metode RED, meskipun memperlihatkan beberapa peningkatan pada delay dan jitter download, memiliki trade-off berupa peningkatan packet loss sebesar 0.06% pada sisi download dibandingkan FIFO dan SFQ. Secara keseluruhan SFQ menawarkan kinerja yang lebih seimbang dan andal.
ANALYSIS NINTH GRADE STUDENTSâ€™ LEARNING STYLE AT SMPN 9 TARAKAN
Authors: Alya Nurul Rezky , Setyawan Farid Helmi , Effendi Norman 
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine studentsâ€™ learning style in ninth grade at SMPN 9 Tarakan. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The targets of this study were teachers and students of SMPN 9 Tarakan. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and observations.Â From the data collected, based on the results of data analysis, it stated that class IX students who were involved in learning process tend to have a visual learning style. Students who had a visual learning style of 57%, auditory percentage of 13%, and kinestics of 30%. So from the results of this study it can be concluded that class XII students who take online learning tend to have a visual learning style.
BREAKING THE ICE IN THE CLASSROOM: USING ICE BREAKING IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur 
Published: September 2024

This research describes ice-breaking (ice breaker) and the importance of ice-breaking in the teaching and learning process. This research is library research. The analysis shows that using ice-breaking requires preparation and planning, including materials, methods, and media. Ice-breaking usually can be used as warm-up activity at the beginning of learning. Ice-breaking must generate favorable impressions of students. Besides, the teacher must have strong impulses when delivering ice-breaking, must be sensitive to the classroom environment, adaptable to the studentâ€™s condition, and facilitate the students' needs. The teacher has the authority to vary or modify the game varieties of ice breaking while ensuring the duration needed. The ice-breaking is not only creating a joyful environment but also providing meaning and relevance to the subject material being presented.Â Icebreaker activities can be an effective way to create a comfortable and interactive learning environment in the classroom. They break the â€˜iceâ€™ to create a relaxed and positive atmosphere, allow students to feel comfortable, interact with classmates, open their minds to a more effective learning process, and solve students' concentration, absorption, learning interests, attention, motivation even learning outcomes. Ice-breaking activities can be applied to all subjects and can be combined with learning methods or other game techniques. The teacher as a learning facilitator may not leave the learning principles including learning how to learn, how to think, how to do, and how to live together. For teachers, preparing ice breaking in learning is the same as upgrading teachersâ€™ pedagogical, personal, social, and professional competencies.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Bambu di Kawasan Hutan Desa Kuwil, Kecamatan Kalawat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Janis Broery J. , Lasut Marthen Theogives , Pangemanan Euis F.S. 
Published: September 2024

Keanekaragaman di Indonesia sangat tinggi, salah satunya yaitu Bambu di Desa Kuwil, Kecamatan Kalawat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara terdapat berbagai jenis bambu Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis bambu di kawasan hutan Desa Kuwil, Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksploratif yaitu menjelajahi hutan yang ada di Desa Kuwil, kemudian mengambil sampel bambu, mencatat karakter morfologinya, serta dianalisa secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 6 jenis bambu yang tergolong dalam 4 marga yaitu Dendrocalamus (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer), Bambusa (Bambusa blumeana Schult.f. dan Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris Schard.), Schizostachyum (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz dan Schizostachyum lima (Blanco) Merr), dan Gigantochloa (Gigantochloa atter (Hassk) Kurz). Satu diantaranya merupakan catatan baru di Sulawesi Utara, yaitu Bambusa blumeana Schult.f..
Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Tatakalai Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Sengkul Sukmalita , Langi Martina A. , Tasitrin Caroline N.A.C. 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari komposisi dan struktur vegetasi pohon mangrove di Desa Tatakalai Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah. Metode survey lapangan dengan jalur berpetak dibuat sebanyak 34 buah yang tersebar di enam transek pengamatan. Komposisi dan struktur pohon pada vegetasi mangrove dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam jenis pohon mangrove mayor (sejati) dan dua jenis pohon mangrove asosiasi. Kelompok mayor vegetasi mangrove Desa Tatakalai terdiri atas enam jenis yaitu Rhizophora apiculata Bl, (Rhizophoraceae), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. (Rhizophoraceae), Rhizophora stylosa Griff. (Rhizophoraceae), Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob. (Rhizophoraceae), Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt (Combretaceae), dan Sonneratia alba J.E. (Sonneratiaceae). Komponen asosiasi vegetasi mangrove Desa Tatakalai terdiri atas Hibiscus tiliaceus L. (Malvaceae) dan Morinda citrifolia L. (Rubiceae). Selanjutnya struktur vegetasi pohon hutan mangrove di Desa Tatakalai didominasi oleh tingkat pancang. Jenis yang mendominasi pada seluruh tingkat pertumbuhan adalah Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Distribusi penyebaran diameter paling besar yaitu 38,4 cm, sedangkan distribusi tinggi didominasi oleh jenis Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk dengan angka tertinggi adalah 16 m.
Using magneto-optical effects in soft X-ray reflectivity to study current driven magnetization reversal
Authors: Kiranjot  , Fan Raymond , Aboljadayel R. O. M. , Burn David M. , Alsaeed Kalel , Hindmarch Aidan T. , Steadman Paul 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The soft X-ray reflectivity technique is frequently utilized for studying magnetization reversal in thin films due to its elemental and depth sensitivity. The characteristic hysteresis loops measured with this technique are dependent on both the magnetization direction in magnetic materials and the incident soft X-ray polarization. In this note, we have discussed these magneto-optical effects in soft X-ray reflectivity measurements. These effects can be exploited to probe magnetization reversal mechanisms driven by stimuli beyond conventional means of magnetic field. To demonstrate this, we have presented our investigations on current-induced magnetization switching in ferromagnet (FM)/heavy metal(HM) heterostructures.
Interactions between supported lipid bilayers and substrates that affect lateral diffusion of lipids
Authors: Sumitomo Koji , Yoshimizu Hiroto , Oshima Azusa , Yamaguchi Masumi , Heya Akira 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Changes in the diffusion coefficient of supported lipid bilayers affected by their interaction with the substrate were evaluated by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching under different surface charges and ambient conditions (presence of divalent ions in solution). The diffusion coefficients of each leaflet were estimated separately by quenching only the leaflet on the far side from the substrate with Co2+ ions. The potential valleys, which are created by the divalent ions between the supported lipid bilayer and the substrate or the positive charges on the substrate surface, act as diffusion barriers, and the diffusion coefficient of the leaflet on the side closer to the substrate decreases. At the same time, the other leaflet far from the substrate also showed a somewhat decrease in diffusion coefficient due to interleaflet coupling.
Efficient photosensitized luminescence from Eu3+ in inert nanocrystals via ligand coordination
Authors: Goushi Kenichi , Kashiwagi Yusaku , Adachi Chihaya 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Luminescent lanthanide ions incorporated in sodium yttrium fluoride nanocrystals are promising as new luminescent materials in optoelectronics and bioimaging since the nonradiative transition is significantly suppressed due to the absence of high-energy vibrational modes. To prepare optically and electrically active nanocrystals, we explored organic ligands that allow efficient triplet energy transfer to Eu3+ incorporated into nanocrystals, resulting in an efficient photosensitization effect in colloidal solutions and films. Further, we applied these emitting nanocrystals to light-emitting devices and observed the electroluminescence.
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Lakapera Kecamatan Gu Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Novel Tri Alva , Al Zarliani Wa Ode , Ajo Antasalam 
Published: September 2024

Ketersediaan modal menjadi masalah tersendiri terutama untuk petani di daerah perdesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani di Desa Lakapera, Kecamatan Gu, Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara langsung dengan petani dan variabel yang dikumpulkan adalah modal usaha dan pendapatan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh modal terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani adalah sebesar 50,7 persen sedangkan sisanya yakni 49,3 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Koefisien regresi X sebesar 5,745 menyatakan bahwa jika modal mengalami kenaikan satu satuan, maka tingkat kesejahteraan petani akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 5,745 atau 574 persen. Menindaklanjuti temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dapat menjadi gambaran tentang kesejahteraan petani di perdesaan dan menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
The availability of capital is a problem, especially for farmers in rural areas. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of capital on the level of welfare of farmers in Lakapera Village, Gu District, Central Buton Regency. The data used were data from direct interviews with farmers and the variables collected were business capital and income. Data analysis of this study used simple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the effect of capital on the level of welfare of farmers is 50.7 percent while the remaining 49.3 percent is influenced by other factors. The regression coefficient X of 5.745 states that if capital increases by one unit, then the welfare level of farmers will increase by 5.745 or 574 percent. Following up on the findings of this study is expected to be a reference can be a picture of the welfare of farmers in rural areas and become a reference for further research.
The Spiralling of Corporate Corruption and the Plummeting of Corporate Governance and Ethical Leadership in African Institutions
Authors: Matebese Hlalele 
Published: September 2024

Generally, several factors around the corporate world influence different nations technologically, socially, economically, and politically. Specifically, this paper focuses on the African continent’s politics concerning corporate corruption, corporate governance, and ethical leadership. This study aims to critically reflect on and evaluate the significance of curbing and combating corruption, promoting governance and ethics in Africa, and furthering and practising those principles. It employed a theoretical, qualitative content analysis approach in which a critical evaluation of relevant in-depth literature review was used and conducted to achieve the study objective. The results of this study revealed that: Incompetent and unethical leaders succumb to corruption, causing Africa's corruption to spiral out of control. Competent and ethical leaders, on the other hand, resist corruption; African leaders and authorities should take steps to fight corruption through ethics and governance; African corporations have become increasingly corrupt; corporate governance and ethical leadership have declined in Africa; African politicians have uncurbed power to advance their private gains, and finally, African leaders need to change their mindsets and cultures to achieve economic growth. This study emphasizes and reiterates the importance of dealing effectively with corporate corruption and advancing governance and ethics to benefit the African population and the continent. It further provides a broad and deeper understanding of corruption, ethics, and governance. The conceptual, strategic model provided by this study may be selected and used by African leaders, authorities, boards of directors, shareholders, and Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), as a tool to address corruption in African organizations and institutions.
Land Question in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Abdullateef Ibrahim Bidemi 
Published: September 2024

Following the end of apartheid regime in 1994, it became clear to the government that a new constitution was urgently needed in order to redistribute and restitute land. After two years of intense deliberations and consultations, a new constitution was finally adopted in 1996. The new constitution clearly spelt out the fundamental principles of land reform policy. As a result, three-legged land reform strategy was adopted. These are (i) land tenure; (ii) land restitution; and (iii) land redistribution. However, existing scholarship has shown that these land reform programmes have not really addressed the social injustices of the past. Although there has been interesting scholarship on land question in post-apartheid South Africa, most of the previous studies focus on ‘economic compensation’ rather than ‘social justice’. In attempt to fill this gap in scholarship, this paper examines land question within the theoretical prism of social justice theory. The paper analyses the concept of social justice; then, proceeded to the discussions, applications and critiques of Kurt Lewin’s three-model of social change, John Rawls’ theory of social justice and Nancy Frazer’s model of parity of participation to land question in post-apartheid South Africa.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Jampang Melalui Biokonversi Sampah dengan Maggot BSF
Authors: Jumianto Syafitri , Rahayu Kun Mardiwati , Sasaerila Hidayat Yorianta 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>Maggot atau larva (belatung) yang berasal dari lalat tentara hitam (black soldier fly/BSF/Hermetia Illucens) asli Amerika Utara ini aman untuk dikembangbiakan. Dengan maggot BSF yang mampu mengurai sampah, menjadi alternatif solusi terhadap masalah sampah. Sampah organik merupakan makanan bagi maggot dan sanggup mengurai 80% sampah. Sisa penguraian sampah oleh maggot yang disebut kasgot (berkas maggot) bisa dijadikan pupuk organik/kompos. Potensi maggot dengan karakter yang dimilikinya tersebut merupakan salah satu agen biokonversi sampah organik yang berdampak positif.</em><em> </em><em>Telah dilakukan kegiatan </em><em>pemberdayaan masyarakat </em><em> </em><em>di Desa Jampang </em><em>yaitu pelatihan budidaya maggot sebagai pengurai sampah organik dan bahan pakan ternak</em><em> serta berpotensi ekonomi</em><em>. Pelatihan </em><em>ini diikuti oleh 28 peserta dari perwakilan masyarakat di Desa Jampang. </em><em>Berdasakan hasil survei dari peserta, rata rata tingkat kepuasan peserta dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sekitar 94 persen peserta merasa puas dan mengusulkan untuk dilaksanakan program selanjutnya.</em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><strong>S</strong><strong>ampah organik, </strong><strong>M</strong><strong>aggot, </strong><strong><em>B</em></strong><strong><em>lack soldier fly</em></strong><strong>, </strong><strong>B</strong><strong>iokonversi</strong></p>
Job Insecurity dan Work Engagement pada Karyawan Perusahaan Retail di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Natalia Sun Riama , Prameswari Yuditia 
Published: September 2024

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika Job Insecurity terhadap Work Engagement pada karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan retail di Batam selama masa Pandemi Covid-19.</em><em> Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Sampel adalah karyawan salah satu perusahaan retail yang diambil dengan Teknik Sampel Total Sampling sebanyak 80 karyawan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Job Insecurity Scale by Ashford et al dengan 59 aitem, dan Work Engagement diukur melalui Utrecht Work Engagement Scale dengan 17 aitem, dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik SPSS Product Moment. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Sig. - 0,242 &lt; 0,05 dengan nilai F hitung 0,861 &gt; F tabel 3,960 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Job Insecurity memiliki korelasi yang berbanding terbalik terhadap Work Engagement. Artinya, semakin karyawan memiliki Job Insecurity rendah justru akan meningkatkan Work Engagement, sebaliknya jika karyawan memiliki Job Insecurity yang tinggi, akan menurunkan Work Engagement. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa perasan aman (secure) karyawan terhadap pekerjaan perlu dijaga oleh perusahaan, karena terbukti meningkatkan keterlibatan mereka terhadap tugas-tugasnya, meskipun mereka bekerja dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19. Dalam kasus ini, juga sudah didukung dengan kebijakan dan keberpihakan perusahaan pada karyawan untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan tetap memperhatikan kesejahteraan karyawan berupa penerimaan upah secara utuh</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>: </em></strong><strong><em>Job Insecurity, Work Engagement, Covid19</em></strong></p>
Development of Rice Distribution Model to Support Food Security in East Java Province
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Mafruhah Izza , Ismoyowati Dewi 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze problems in food distribution from upstream to downstream and the efficiency of the distribution values of the food chain, and formulate an efficient food distribution system model in Pacitan Regency. A mixed method, which combines quantitative and qualitative analyses, was used. The first objective was analyzed with the fishbone diagram, the second objective with the value chain model, and the third objective with the Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives, and Recommendations (MACTOR). This study used primary and secondary data obtained from observations, surveys, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Respondents consisted of stakeholders in agriculture and distribution channels, namely farm laborers, landowners, wholesalers, warehousing, brokers, agents, retailers, bankers / financial institutions, and information providers. The objectives associated with product flow included transportation, risk, price, distribution, profit. The results show that there are problems in the four areas of production, post-harvest, trading system, and institution. There are three food distribution systems in Pacitan East Java but the most efficient model is farmers-millers-retailers-consumers. Although farmers must allow more time to reimbursement, prices are more affordable for consumers. The results of stakeholder analysis found that the stakeholders with the highest competitiveness are retailers, agents, information and warehousing, while those with the lowest are farm laborers and landowners. The results of the convergence show that close relationship is observed between farm laborers, collectors, warehousing and landowners in Order One 1; between warehouses, landowners, and collectors in Order Two 2; and between agents and collectors in Order Three 3. This shows that collectors have the strongest potential to play the central role in the agricultural chain.