bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Menggunakan Model CIPP di SD Negeri 020 Galang Kota Batam
Authors: Sabri Raja Muhammad , Darmana Ayi , Rumanta Maman 
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang mana selama ini masih kurang. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dalam manajemen berbasis sekolah yang lebih baik dibutuhkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, mengawasi serta membantu sekolah dalam pengelolaan dan proses pembelajaran. Model yang dijadikan dasar evaluasi manajemen berbasis sekolah dalam penelitian ini adalah model CIPP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi: konteks, input, proses dan produk pada Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan 153 orang, terdiri dari siswa-siswa kelas 4, 5, 6, guru dan wali murid di SD Negeri 020 Galang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Item angket yang diberikan telah dianalisis validitas konstruk dan empirik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) evaluasi konteks persentase yang diperoleh 58,95% termasuk kedalam kategori cukup baik, (2) evaluasi input, persentase 40,30% termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik, (3) evaluasi proses, dengan persentase 34,91 % termasuk kedalam kategori kurang baik, (4) evaluasi produk, dengan persentase 45,96% termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Tetapi, secara keseluruhan masih belum maksimal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen berbasis sekolah di SDN 020 Galang Kota Batam belum berjalan maksimal, terutama dari aspek input dan proses.
Investigation and Characterization of Alkaloidic Compounds from Apium graveolens and Estimation of their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Ahmed Jumana Najem , Abbas Tahreer Fadil , Al-Maliki Abbas Dawwas Matter 
Published: September 2024

Apium graveolens is considered as one of traditional food plant spreading in various contries in the world and it has the excellent medical efficacy against diverse diseases. Three alkaloidic compounds were isolated, separated. and charaeterized by using gaschromatography-mas spectroscopy analysis. Also the mixture if there active chemical compounds was tested qualitatively using Dragendroff reagent Various concentrations are represented by 10, 25, 35, 50 and 65 mg ⁄ml were prepared from the alkaloidic mixture They recorded different inhibition diameters values equal to 3 , 13 , 21 , 23 and 25 mm against growth of Staphylococcus bacteria. while the same concentrations showed inhibition values are represented by 11 , 21 , 23 , 25and 27 mm towards Bacillus subtillus bacteria. It was noticed that five alkaloidic compounds mixture was more effective against Bacillus subtillus than Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. As a result, the active alkaloids can be used as potent natural therapy for diverse diseases caused by these pathogenic bacteria .
Semiotic Analysis of The Denotative and Connotative Meaning on The Beatles’ Songs Lyrics
Authors: Ishar Rizky , Irawan Andi Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

This study examines semiotics analysis on five Beatles songs, namely Hey Jude, Here Comes The Sun, Come Together, Yesterday, and Let It Be by using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory of signs. This study aims are to investigate the denotative and connotative meanings contained in the song lyrics and to examine myth in Barthes' theory by examining how the lyrics to The Beatles' song relate to the denotation and connotation meanings. This study is descriptive qualitative research method. The written text or transcript of the song lyrics served as the study data. There are 26 semiotic signs found in five songs of The Beatles which contents have denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and mythical meaning. There were 2 semiotic terms that were most manifested in the lyrics of the Beatles' Five songs namely: sincerity, and modesty or simplicity in life. These five songs of The Beatles can be used to represent characters, feelings, opinions, and experiences. The Myth's meaning emerges in the lyrics that hit much in reflecting human life, which touch on many aspects of human life.
The Impact of Domestic Violence on Women in the Drama "Behind Closed Doors" by Janet Shaw 2005
Authors: Novita Devi , Al-Hafizh Muhd. 
Published: September 2024

This research is an analysis of the drama "behind closed doors" by Janet Shaw (2005). In this study, the author aims to reveal the issue of the impact of domestic violence on women faced by Harriet and Pearl's characters as wives who experience domestic violence by their husbands. In this analysis, there are two impacts of domestic violence. The first is abnormal behavior such as having an imaginary friend / a fantasy man as a way to survive in the household. Having an imaginary friend they can express all the desires they cannot get from a husband. The next abnormal behavior found is normalizing violence by blaming herself and feeling worthy of being given violence by her husband because she is already in a case of depression. The second is the impact of physical injuries and bruises due to domestic violence received by women. This analysis uses the concept of "abnormal behaviors" which is a branch of psychology proposed by Sigmund Freud and supported by several other experts. The use of concepts based on the context of the drama and interpretation of the text. In this analysis, the elements of drama that help reveal the impact of domestic violence are stage direction and dialogue.
An Analysis of Women's Language Used in the Movie Encanto
Authors: Sukma Wahdini Wilyandri , Fitrawati Fitrawati 
Published: September 2024

This study concerns with women’s language used in the movie Encanto. The aims of the study were to find out the use of women’s language features and language functions of women’s language used by female characters in the movie Encanto. The utterances of female characters were analyzed by using Lakoff’s women’s language theory and Jakobson’s language function theory. Qualitative method used in this study to analyzing the data and describe the findings. There were 65 utterances from eight features of women’s language features that occurred in the movie Encanto. They were 15 lexical hedges or fillers, 14 intensifiers, 6 rising intonations, 3 ‘empty’ adjectives, 12 emphatic stress, 8 tag questions, 5 ‘superpolite’ forms, and 2 avoidance of strong swear words. Lexical hedges or fillers came out as the most dominant feature of women’s language features used in the movie Encanto. Then, the kinds of language function used by female characters in the movie Encanto were expressive function, directive function, referential function, metalinguistic function, and phatic function. The most dominant language function used by female characters in the movie Encanto was expressive function.
The Manifestation of White Supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar (1978)
Authors: Andrian Fadel , Anwar Desvalini 
Published: September 2024

This thesis focuses on The Track to Bralgu, an anthology of Aboriginal stories written by Bozic Wongar. The novel concerns with the domination, exploitation, and discrimination of the Aborigines. The novel emphasizes on the superiority of the Whites. The aim of this study is to gain the understanding on how white supremacy is manifested in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar and how racial discrimination or racism is being implemented as the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar. The objectives of the study are: first, to explain the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar; second, to analyze racial discrimination or racism as the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu by B. Wongar. The method that was conducted in the study is the qualitative method. In conducting the analysis, postcolonialism approach was applied. By applying postcolonialism approach, the writer is able to understand the motive of the Whites doings over the Aborigines. The result of the study shows in The Track to Bralgu, the manifestation of white supremacy is depicted through the racial discrimination or racism of the Whites towards the Aborigines. The implementation of the manifestation of white supremacy in The Track to Bralgu is marginalization and segregation.
Local agricultural markets and external shocks – the case of Poland
Authors: Ciżkowicz Piotr , Janecki Jaroslaw , Olipra Jakub , Wojciechowski Wiktor 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We quantify the role of individual factors in shaping the domestic prices of selected grains and oilseeds in Poland and test the hypothesis of whether a favorable supply situation can isolate the domestic market from external shocks. We carried out estimations using error correction and local projection econometric models. The results lead to the following conclusions. First, futures contracts have a significant impact on domestic prices of wheat, corn, and rapeseed. Second, an important factor that determines the prices of wheat, corn, and rapeseed is the EUR/PLN exchange rate. However, the strength of this influence and its time horizon differs strongly depending on the analyzed commodity. Third, the influence of other factors is limited. The obtained results indicate that Poland’s relatively high degree of self-sufficiency in the production of wheat, corn, and rapeseed does not isolate the prices of these agricultural commodities from the impact of external factors.
Foreign direct investment in the food industry in Poland
Authors: Ambroziak Łukasz 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article aims to assess the changes in the food industry in Poland (total and including groups and classes of the industry) in 2010–2022 resulting from inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). The analysis used descriptive statistics methods, total correlation, and partial correlation. The study showed that companies with foreign capital (CFC) are usually larger and have higher productivity than companies with domestic capital (CDC). During the period under study, the difference between CDC and CFC decreased significantly. It may be related to the transfer of technology and knowledge to domestic companies. The study also showed a positive correlation of labor productivity, average salary, and the share of imported supplies in operating costs with the FDI intensity of individual groups and classes of the food industry in Poland. The conducted analysis enriches research on the effects of FDI inflow to the food industry in Poland.
Individual-portal support with a pre-tensioned canopy for a coal mine roadway junction
Authors: Rotkegel Marek , Nguyen Phu Minh Vuong , Duong Duc Hai 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This paper presents an alternative model of individual-portal support structure with a pre-tensioned canopy for coal mine roadway junctions in the geological and mining conditions of underground mines in Vietnam. The aim of the research is to determine the bearing capacity of the individual-portal support structure with various configuration. For this purpose, an analysis of the rock mass behaviour around the three-way roadway junction was carried out using the difference element method-based programme (FLAC3D). Additionally, other analysis of the bearing capacity of the selected individual-portal support structure was also conducted using the finite element method-based programme (COSMOS/M). The geological and mining conditions of Vietnamese mines were taken into account during performing these analyses. Based on the results, the optimal individual-portal support structure was proposed for the roadway junctions driven in the geological and mining conditions of underground mines in Vietnam.
Stigmatising Attitudes Towards Mental Health Conditions Among Medical Students In Five South-Eastern European Countries
Authors: Harhaji Sanja , Tomori Sonila , Nakov Vladimir , Chihai Jana , Radić Ivana , Mana Tedi , Stoychev Kaloyan , Esanu Andrei , Pirlog Mihail Cristian 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Stigmatising attitudes towards mentally ill people are present among healthcare professionals. The aim of the study was to evaluate medical students' attitudes in five medical schools from Albania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania and Serbia and to determine if psychiatry clerkship improves these attitudes.

Methods
In the first stage, the study included students from the first and final years of medical school; in the second stage, only final-year students were included; The Mental Illness Clinicians' Attitude Scale (MICA-2) and the Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-9) were used in this study. The total sample comprised 1,526 medical students in the first stage and 614 in the second stage.

Results
The analysis of the average AQ-9 and MICA-2 scores between countries revealed significant differences (p<0.05). Multivariable analysis showed that female students were 30% more likely to have elevated AQ-9 scores than male students (p=0.029). Final-year students had a significantly lower chance of having a higher MICA-2 score compared to first-year students (OR=0.7; p<0.05).

Conclusions
Psychiatry clerkship contributes to a decrease in the level of stigmatising attitudes among medical students. Further research is required to assess the curricula to achieve better results in reducing stigma among future doctors.
Monitoring the Effect of Vaccination on Mumps Cases Complications in the Czech Republic - Surveillance Data 2013–2022
Authors: Liptáková Monika , Malý Marek , Orlíková Hana , Špačková Michaela , Limberková Radomíra , Kynčl Jan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Mumps data were analysed to assess the effect of vaccination on mumps complications and hospitalisation.

Methods
The mumps cases reported to the Czech nationwide surveillance system from 2013 to 2022 were analysed using logistic regression with an odds ratio (aOR) adjusted for age, sex, year of onset and administrative region to measure the association between vaccination and complications or hospitalisation. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness (aVE) was calculated: aVE=(1-aOR)x100.

Results
A total of 11,913 mumps cases were reported, of which 6,885 (58%) were male. The median age of the study participants was 16 (range: 0–89 years). No complications occurred in 91% of patients. Mumps orchitis occurred in 633 (9%) male cases. A total of 946 (8%) patients required hospitalisation. The highest proportion of complications and hospitalisations was in the age group 35–44 years. Two doses of vaccine reduced statistically significantly the risk of any complications and of hospitalisation compared with unvaccinated patients: aOR 0.48 (95% CI: 0.37, 0.62), aVE of 52% (95% CI: 38, 63); and aOR 0.43 (95% CI: 0.33, 0.56), aVE of 57% (95% CI: 44, 67), respectively. Two doses showed statistically significant aVE 50% (95% CI: 32, 64) against orchitis, and 59% (95% CI: 23, 79) against meningitis. Among the two-dose recipients, the proportion of complications increased gradually with the time from the second dose.

Conclusions
Our findings demonstrated a protective effect of two-dose vaccination against mumps complications and hospitalisation for mumps. We recommend continuing routine childhood mumps vaccination and maintaining high MMR coverage in Czechia.
Penundaan Pembagian Warisan: Tradisi Menjaga Keharmonisan Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum Islam Muhammad Artho' Mudzhar
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the delay in the distribution of heritage assets to the people of Padangsidimpuan. Interestingly, some people in Padangsidimpuan City want to divide the inheritance when both heirs have died, all heirs have been married, and the most share (portion) for the oldest child. Therefore, there are often delays in the distribution of inheritance because they do not find agreement between families. This type of research is normative juridical legal research, while the data collection technique used is an interview with people who postpone the distribution of inheritance, namely the people of Padangsidimpuan. The results of this study show that the people of Padangsidimpuan City postponed the distribution of inheritance because they maintain the benefit of the family. This tradition has been valid for a long time, because the majority of the population adheres to the customary system (dalihan na tolu) which upholds the value of togetherness (ahwal). In addition, the fundamental reasons for delaying its implementation are that the heirs are not yet mature, no one has finished school, there is a biased assumption from the community when distributing inheritance (an heir dies) because they are considered greedy for inheritance.
The Using of Distance Learning (Online) to Students of SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju
Authors: Nasution Laswardi 
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out at SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant influence of the application of distance learning techniques (online) on the ability to write procedure texts by class VII students at SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju.This research is an experimental study with a population of class VII SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju consisting of 1 class in which 28 students. Meanwhile, the sample for this research was class VII with a total of 28 students using total sampling techniques. The data from this research were obtained from test scores, namely a test of the ability to write procedure texts before using distance learning techniques (pre test) and a test of the ability to write procedure texts after using distance learning techniques (post test). The data obtained were analyzed using the t test formula.Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained consist of: 1) The results of data calculations illustrate that the mean score for the ability to write procedure texts after using the distance learning technique (online) was obtained with a score of 78.04, in the "Good" category. 2) The results of data calculations illustrate that the mean score for the ability to write procedure texts before using the distance learning (online) learning model was obtained with a score of 67.68, in the "Enough" category. 3) The results of hypothesis testing obtained a value of t0 = 4.42. These results are compared with tt at degrees of freedom (df) 54 or (N1 + N2 - 2) = 28 + 28 - 2 = 54. The tt score is 2.00 at the 5% significance level. Thus, it can be concluded that t0 is greater than tt, namely = 4.42 2.0. So it can be said "there is a significant influence of the use of distance (online) learning techniques on the ability to write procedure texts by class VII students at SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju." Keywords: Distance Learning Techniques, Online, Procedure Text, Writing
Determinants of The Use of The Flip Application on UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Students
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R , Elce Furkan , Lestari Sry 
Published: September 2024

Islamic banking study program students who already know the admin fee-free application, but only a few use the admin fee-free application. Even though it is easy and useful, only some students use the flip application, and some students still believe in doing transactions using the flip applicationfeel more comfortable doing transactions directly to the ATM. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a partial and simultaneous effect of ease, benefit, and trust in the decision to use the flip application for students of the Islamic Banking study program at Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University Padangsidimpuan. Objective the research was to determine the effect of convenience, usefulness, trust partially and simultaneously on students of the Islamic Banking study program at the State Islamic University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The theory in this study uses the factors that influence decisions, namely: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, and behavioral intention. This research is a quantitative research, the data source used is primary data and data collection using questionnaires and documentation techniques.The research sample is 89 samples with techniques purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient of determination test (R 2 ), partial test (t test), and simultaneous significant test (F test), multiple linear analysis. The results of the study show that partially the variables of convenience, usefulness and trust influence the decision to use the flip application in students of the Islamic Banking study program at Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan State Islamic University. Simultaneously the variables of convenience, usefulness, and trust influence the decision to use the flip application in students of the Islamic Banking study program at the State Islamic University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.
The Impact of Online Loans on The Community in Sipirok Sub-District
Authors: Isa Muhammad , Siregar Budi Gautama , Lubis Aswadi 
Published: September 2024

The discussion in this study is related to the impact of online lending. Impact on people who do online-based lenajaman. In connection with that, the approach taken is the study and theories of Islamic banking which discusses the impact, online-based loans. This research is a field research (direct research in the field) with a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation.The results showed that the factors that cause people in Sipirok District to make online-based loans, namely the procedure for borrowing money in online-based applications are easier to process and faster disbursement of money. The positive of online-based loans for people in Sipirok District is that the procedure for borrowing money in online-based applications is easier to process and quickly disburse money, and their needs or emergency fund needs can be met quickly. While the negative impact is a deduction of administrative money that reaches 30% of the principal money, and an inhumane way of debt collection to consumers who are in arrears of loan installment payments.