bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАУКОВОЇ РОБОТИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ
Authors: Товканець Ганна , Зеленська Любов 
Published: September 2024

В статті обгрунтовано інноваційні підходи до організації наукової роботи здобувачів вищої освіти в умовах професійної підготовки в університеті. Застосовано методи аналізу наукової літератури – для виявлення основних тенденцій і підходів у наукових дослідженнях сучасних українських і зарубіжних вчених; синтезу фундаментальних монографій, присвячених розвитку дослідницького мислення; узагальнення – для формулювання висновків дослідження. Наголошено, що розвиток навичок інноваційної діяльності здобувачів освіти слід розглядати як комплекс методів, що дозволяють сформувати професіоналізм майбутнього фахівця. В основі побудови концепції підготовки магістра та аспіранта до інноваційної діяльності є системний підхід: всі ланки професійної освіти повинні максимально стимулювати прояв усіх навичок інноваційної діяльності в їхній єдності. Виявлено, що успішного розвитку навичок інноваційної діяльності можна досягти методами проектного навчання в умовах соціального партнерства між університетами або університетом та зацікавленою організацією з метою врахування при прийнятті рішень не лише технологічної сторони проблеми, а й соціальної. Визначено, що одним із підходів до включення у вирішення якомога більшої кількості людських потреб є дизайн-мислення, яке розглядається як набір методів у безлічі сфер і галузей, як орієнтований на людину спосіб вирішення складних, структурованих проблем. Практичне використання методу дизайн-мислення полягає в тому, що після аналізу зібраної інформації, виявлених інсайтів, потреб клієнтів генеруються десятки ідей для покращення продукту, послуги чи сервісу. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що на розвиток інноваційних технологій впливає система цифровізації в освітньому процесі, яка вимагає абсолютно нових підходів до застосування методів навчання і педагогічних технологій. Актуалізується необхідність переходу від практики передачі знань до формування навичок творчого та логічного мислення, вміння швидко знаходити професійну інформацію і успішно застосовувати її в процесі набуття знань та розвитку компетентностей.
Results of 2012–2024 monitoring of German cockroaches insecticide resistance in Russia
Authors:   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F.?Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F.?Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Published: September 2024

During a 12-year monitoring of the German cockroach in Russia, samples were obtained from 20 populations of cockroaches from Moscow (9) and the Moscow region (2), Kaluga region (1), Yekaterinburg (5), Magnitogorsk (1), Blagoveshchensk (2). Insects were introduced into culture and grown in insectarium. The topical method was used to determine resistance ratios to 13 insecticides from 7 chemical groups. The method of contact with a glass surface was used to slow down the effect of cypermethrin, fipronil, chlorpyrifos and propoxur on 12 cultures of cockroaches. The resistance ratios of 15 cockroach cultures when fed baits based on 10 a.i. are given. The patchy distribution of resistance to insecticides in Moscow was confirmed – cockroaches collected in a residential apartment were more susceptible to pyrethroid-based drugs than from student dormitories, public catering facilities, or medical organizations. The high and extremely high resistance of the German cockroach to compounds of the pyrethroid group indicates the need to replace this group in rotation schemes. It is necessary to expand the presence of new groups in the range of insecticides used. For effective disinsection it is necessary to establish the level of resistance of the German cockroach at each site where it is supposed to be carried out. Keywords: German cockroach, resistance, contact and intestinal action, insecticidal baits.
The use of ultrasonic cavitation in the sanitation of dishes in the catering system
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Yakhina Margarita R. , Allayarova Guzel A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Zelenkovskaya Еvgeniya Е. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Daukaev Rustem A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Masyagutova Lyailya M. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Mironova Gulnara R. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Published: September 2024

Kitchen and dining utensils can become a transmission link for infection, which can affect the development of the catering system. The degree of cleanliness of the dishes depends to a large extent on the diligence of the worker washing the dishes at the enterprise; Objective factors of tableware’s compliance with regulatory parameters also include uneven traffic flow of visitors throughout the day. Analysis of scientific literature contributed to the search for a solution to the problem of increasing the reliability of cleanliness of dishes while reducing, first of all, physical costs for auxiliary workers in school canteens and prompted the development of a patent «Method of washing tableware manually in public catering organizations,» based on the use of cheap ultrasonic washing machines during the secondary washing and rinsing stages. As a positive effect, we noted the possibility of reducing the temperature of the water used by 20–25 °C, the refusal of an additional measure – the use of a disinfectant during quarantine or a pandemic; compliance of the final result with HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) requirements and a reduction in the load on the worker washing the dishes. Thus, the implementation of the proposed method, according to the authors, is economically profitable and can have a health-preserving effect on both visitors to catering establishments and the worker washing the dishes. Keywords: ultrasound, changes in the production process, HACCP, quality of work performed.
Penentuan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol kayu kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. ) dan uji antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus .
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika , Nasution Haris Munandar 
Published: September 2024

Indonesia memiliki keberagaman jenis tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, salah satunya yaitu kayu kuning ( Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. ), kayu kuning ini bersifat antibakteri, antiinflamasi, antiseptic dan antipiretik. Diketahui kayu kuning mengandung saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan steroid yang dapat mengobati malaria, demam, rematik dan gatal – gatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar flavonoid total yang terdapat pada ekstrak kayu kuning dalam berbagai kosentrasi etanol (50%, 70% dan 96%) serta untuk mengetahui zona hambat antibakteri pada ekstrak kayu kuning.Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengolahan bahan tumbuhan, pembuatan ekstrak etanol kayu kuning dengan kosentrasi etanol 50%, 70% dan 96% dengan menggunakan metode maserasi kemudian ekstrak yang di peroleh dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator, pemeriksaan karakteristik, skrining fitokimia, penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak kayu kuning kosentrasi ( 50%, 70% dan 96%) dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan uji antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukian bahwa ekstrak etanol kayu kuning mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin,dan steroid/terpenoid. Hasil penentuan kadar flavonoid total pada estrak kayu kuning pada kosentrasi 50% sebesar 0,815200888±0,02445546 mg QE/g, kosentrasi 70% sebesar 1,0660462967±0,03265799 mg QE/g dan pada kosentrasi 96% sebesar 1,6781149±0,0085 mg QE/g. Uji antibakteri pada ekstrak kayu kuning 96% mendapatkan zona hambat sebesar 18,05 mm dengan katagori kuat.
NEUROPLASTICIDADE E RECUPERAÇÃO FUNCIONAL PÓS-AVE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Magalhães Vanessa , Duarte de Azevedo Rafaella , Kaliane Dantas de Medeiros Isis , Mendonça da Costa Thais , Lopes Almeida Maria Mauricelia , Lopes da Silva Guilherme , De Morais Silva Ivamara , Yane Oliveira de Medeiros Debora , Bruna da Silva Lopes Samantha , Dias de Oliveira Campos Maíra , De Sousa Almeida Marines , Mota Cavalcante Lívia , Queiroz Rêgo Fernanda , Lima de Farias Cavalcante Yasmin , Amorim Costa Jordana , Barbosa Tabuso Fiuza Priscila 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Sabe-se que o Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma causa importante de morbidade ao redor do globo; além de ter altos índices de mortalidade, é também uma das patologias mais comumente associadas a sequelas à longo prazo. Atualmente, a plasticidade cerebral é considerada por muitos como a melhor chance que pacientes acometidos por tais sequelas têm de terem uma boa recuperação de sua capacidade funcional, tendo em vista que o cérebro é um órgão adaptável e que, diferentemente do que se pensava antes, nem toda lesão que o acomete é de caráter irreversível. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa acerca do tema proposto, embasada em artigos científicos completos em português ou inglês, anexados em bases dados como PubMed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e outros, no recorte temporal entre 2004 e 2024, usando de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) para selecionar os trabalhos que melhor se encaixam na pesquisa. Resultados e discussão: A priori, estudos usando técnicas de neuroimagem e neurofisiologia foram aplicadas no cérebro de pacientes pós-AVE para investigar mais a fundo a dinâmica motora do órgão lesado; os resultados de tais pesquisas, por sua vez, indicam que áreas motoras não primárias podem contribuir significativamente para o movimento do membro parético após o AVE. Ao se ter conhecimento desse padrão de funcionamento cerebral, por sua vez, é possível respaldar o desenvolvimento de técnicas mais direcionadas à remodulação do encéfalo lesionado, de forma a tentar minimizar as sequelas de tais lesões; exemplos destas técnicas são a estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) e a estimulação transcraninana de corrente contínua (ETCC). Conclusão: Com base no exposto, possível inferir que a neuroplasticidade é, de fato, uma ferramenta importante na condução de pesquisas atuais sobre a reabilitação de pacientes com sequelas de Acidente Vascular Encefálico. O conhecimento sobre tal característica do encéfalo é crucial para embasar terapias de suporte mais modernas e menos invasivas.
The Role of Parents in Preventing Teenage Pregnancy in Rural Areas of Banyumas District
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Gamelia Elviera 
Published: September 2024

Background:One of the factors contributing to Indonesia's high maternal mortality rate is the high incidence of teenage pregnancy in Banyumas. The family, particularly parents, plays a crucial role in influencing teenage pregnancy, as they are expected to act as educators, motivators, supervisors, communicators, and counselors for their teenagers.

Objective:The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the role of parents in the prevention of teenage pregnancy.

Methods:A cross-sectional study design was employed, focusing on female participants. A cluster random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample size of 150 parents from the study population, using the proportion estimation formula. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire used were tested. Data were analyzed using logistic regression.

Results:The univariate analysis revealed that 93.2% of respondents were female, 25.3% were aged between 38 and 42, 61.3% had only completed elementary school, 63.3% were housewives, 58% had incomes below IDR 1.350.000, 52% had monthly family expenses under IDR 1.350.000, and 42.7% had five or more dependents. The bivariate chi-square test showed an association between parental resources, the role of health professionals, knowledge, attitudes, and societal values in the prevention of teenage pregnancy. The multivariate analysis using logistic regression indicated that the value of people and resources significantly impacts the role of parents in this regard.

Conclusion:The role of parents in preventing teenage pregnancy is influenced by the value placed on people and resources.

Keywords: Maternal mortality; adolescent pregnancy; role of parents; knowledge; attitudes
The Effect of Emergency Situation Simulation on the Preparedness of Palu City Class IIA Detention Center Officers in response Earthquake Disaster
Authors: Arwan  
Published: September 2024

Background: Indonesia's geographical location at the convergence of several tectonic plates makes it highly susceptible to various natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. Palu City, located in Central Sulawesi, is particularly vulnerable, as demonstrated by the devastating earthquake and tsunami that occurred on September 28, 2018.

Objective: This study aims to improve the preparedness of officers at the Class IIA Palu Detention Center through targeted emergency simulation interventions.

Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the study involved all 75 officers registered at the detention center. Data were collected using pretest and posttest questionnaires, which assessed preparedness across five parameters based on the LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR framework (2006).

Results: The findings revealed a significant improvement in the officers' preparedness levels, with the average preparedness score increasing from 14.21 before the intervention to 19.25 afterward. The Paired-Samples T-Test confirmed the effectiveness of the emergency simulation, yielding a p-value of 0.001.

Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of continuous emergency simulations in enhancing disaster preparedness. It emphasizes the importance of active involvement from both the community and officers for effective disaster management.

Keywords: disaster preparedness; emergency simulation; earthquake response; correctional facility safety; public health management
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO PERIODONTAL EM PACIENTES COM A SÍNDROME DE EHLERS DANLOS - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gonçalves de Almeida Gabriella , Vitoria de Andrade Tauanne , Lidylara Lacerda Araújo Carvalho  , Alves Silva Mateus , Soares Vieira da Silva Ana Angélica , Hideki Yoshihara Ferreira André , De Freitas Silva João Otávio , Do Nascimento Cardozo Jessica , Luiz Toledo Sérgio , Grando Silveira Anna Karolyne 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos (SED) é um grupo de desordens genéticas que afetam o tecido conjuntivo, sendo caracterizada por mutações em genes que codificam o colágeno e outras proteínas importantes para a estrutura e função do tecido conjuntivo. Tais mutações afetam principalmente tecido mole, pele, ligamentos, hipermobilidade das articulações, hiperextensibilidade da pele, vasos sanguíneos e órgãos internos. As manifestações orais da SED podem incluir hiperextensibilidade gengival, mobilidade dentária aumentada e a propensão a desenvolver periodontite agressiva. Essas características complicam o tratamento periodontal, sobretudo cirúrgico. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o tratamento cirúrgico periodontal em pacientes com a síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura com análise de 22 artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. A obtenção dos artigos foi através das pesquisas nas bases de dados Medline (PubMed), LIVIVO, CENTRAL (Ovid), SciELO, e Lilacs utilizando os descritores “Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos”, “Anestesia local”, “Doenças Periodontais”, “Cirurgia Bucal”, e “Qualidade de Vida”. Conclusão: O tratamento periodontal em pacientes com Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, priorizando métodos menos invasivos. Procedimentos cirúrgicos, quando necessários, devem utilizar técnicas adaptadas para minimizar o trauma. Diagnósticos precoces, monitoramento regular e colaboração interdisciplinar são essenciais para melhorar a saúde oral e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Financing Higher Education in Kenya, 1960-2012
Authors: Okuro Samwel Ongwen 
Published: September 2024

In the last two decades or so Kenya has witnessed increased demand for university education. This has forced education planners to experiment with a number of strategies to admit these increased numbers of qualified students to existing public universities. These strategies have seen remarkable flexibility in public university programs and admission requirements. Some of these strategies include: evening programs, weekend programs, holiday programs, and open and distance learning programs. But one which has raised enough public attention is the variedly labeled parallel, module two or self- sponsored students programs. Although this program has substantially increased access to public university education in Kenya, it has equally been criticized particularly on its ability to deliver quality university education. The argument has been that the programs were primarily tasked with the purpose of raising income and ensuring institutional survival in the prevailing harsh economic conditions. What is however unknown is the extent to which the program has promoted quality training for students and improved skills for public university academic staff. The brief paper seeks to address this gap. The paper is extensive review of secondary data and personal observations. The paper concludes that the introduction of cost sharing and the increasing need for the universities to fundraise to effectively meet the budgetary deficits has negatively affected the quality of public university education in Kenya
Chitosan Coupled Silver Nanoparticles Electrocatalyst Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Osemba Martin , Muriuki-Hutchins Mary , Karenga Samuel , Keru Godffrey 
Published: September 2024

This study sought to find a suitable technique for synthesizing and characterizing silver nanoparticles due to its applications in various fields such as nanotechnology and medical. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized using SEM microscopy, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The maximum absorbance from the UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed the formation of silver nanoparticles with λ max of 418 nm. The FTIR analysis envisaged a strong symmetrical stretching at 1400 cm-1 to 1200 cm-1 with the major peaks recorded at 1390 cm-1 and 1380 cm-1, indicating the presence of nitro components in the sample. The signal at 1658 cm−1 corresponded to the amide (C=O) bonds stretching vibrations, at 1089 cm−1 C-O-C bonds and at 564 cm−1 plane with bends NH, plane-out and bends C−O. C-H stretching vibrational signal was noted at 2927 cm−1, and a broader band at 3426 cm−1 with an overlap between the O−H stretching vibration and N−H stretching vibration of the oligosaccharide applied in the capping. The concentration of chitosan on transmittance was done using 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% solutions with the results from FT-IR showing elaborate intensity at 2.0 % chitosan capping and the least at 0.5 %. Scanning microscope validated characterized silver nanoparticles morphology at 500nm. The results obtained from SEM depicted a size range of 100 nm with resolutions between 0.5 to 4 nm
Toplumsal Hayata Sosyolojik Bakış
Authors: Aktay Aydın , Nerse Serdar , Özkan Abdurrahman , Sala Bedir , Süleymanoğlu Roza , Altundere Elif , Canatan Kadir , Dirimeşe Erdem , Özbey Kerem , Amman Mehmet Tayfun , Bulut Erol , Küçük Ömer , Gülsoy Sait , Vesek Sait , Şentuna Barış , Özdemir Hüseyin , Altındal Yonca , Yüksel Murat , Şan Mustafa Kemal , Yılmaz Çetin , Metin Osman , Kurtdaş M. Çağlar 
Published: September 2024

Bir Bilim Olarak Sosyoloji
Fahri ÇAKI
Sosyolojide Klasik Kurucu İsimlerve Temel Yaklaşımlar
Aydın AKTAY
Sosyolojik Araştırma ve Yöntem
Serdar NERSE
Bireyin Yetişme Sürecini Açıklayan Bir Kavram:Sosyalleşme
Abdurrahman ÖZKAN
Toplumsal Gruplar
Bedir SALA
Tarihsel ve Güncel Olaylar Işığında ToplumsalSapmayı ve Suçu Anlamak
Roza SÜLEYMANOĞLU
Evlilik ve Aile
Elif ALTUNDERE
Kültür
Kadir CANATAN
Toplumsal Bir Kurum Olarak Eğitim
Erdem DİRİMEŞE
Ekonomi
Kerem ÖZBEY
Din
Mehmet Tayfun AMMAN
Siyaset
Kadir CANATAN
Toplumsal Değişim: Temel Kavramlar ve Kuramsal Yaklaşımlar
Erol BULUT
Toplumsal Hareketler ve Devrimler
Ömer KÜÇÜK
Bilim ve Teknoloji
Sait GÜLSOY
Göç ve Toplumsal Değişme
Sait VESEK
Savaş
Barış ŞENTUNA
Hüseyin ÖZDEMİR
Kentleşme ve Çevre Sorunları
Yonca ALTINDAL
Afetler ve Toplumsal Değişim
Fahri ÇAKI
Tabakalaşma ve Eşitsizlik: Kavramsal ve Kuramsal Yaklaşımlar
Murat YÜKSEL
Kimlik, Etnisite ve Çoğulculuk
Mustafa Kemal ŞAN
Toplumsal Cinsiyet
Kadir CANATAN
Tabakalaşma Sistemleri ve Sınıf İlişkileri
Çetin YILMAZ
Medya ve Gündelik Yaşam
Osman METİN
Beden, Sağlık, Hastalık ve Gündelik Yaşam
Çağlar KURTDAŞ
Çalışma Hayatının Dönüşümü
Çetin YILMAZ
Serbest Zamanlar
Barış ŞENTUNA
Spor
Mehmet Tayfun AMMAN
DEVELOPMENT OF SUNSCREEN PRODUCTS CONTAINING Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868
Authors: Widyowati Ulfi , Genatrika Erza , Djalil Asmiyenti Djaliasrin 
Published: September 2024

Prolonged radiation from UV sunlight has been known to be responsible for skin damage. Sunscreen has been used to limit sun exposure. Sunscreen with natural ingredients has the potential to be developed along with the issue of side effects of synthetic ingredients. This study aimed to develop a zooceuticals sunscreen cream containing a Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868 extracts. The sunscreen creams were formulated with various ingredients of extract include 0.05 (F1), 0.1 (F2), and 0.2 (F3) %, respectively. The in vitro sun protection factor, organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion of the creams were evaluated. F3 met the requirements of physical properties. The extract show sun-protective efficacy with SPF value of 2.11 (F1), 3.09 (F2), and 3.46 (F3). Sunscreen containing 0.2% of Stichopus herrmanni extract is the most preferred formulation with minimal protection category.
Keywords: Sea Cucumber, Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868, Sunscreen.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI UNTUK PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAN LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS: SPGDT KABUPATEN BANTUL)
Authors: Yuspita sari Rizky 
Published: September 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi masalah umum bagi kota. Kecelakaan dapat terjadi di berbagai tempat dengan waktu dan penyebab yang berbeda. Oleh sebab itu, penting menentukan daerah rawan kecelakaan di setiap wilayah. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk memetakan daerah rawan kecelakaan dan mengidentifikasi penyebab daerah rawan kecelakaan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan analisis sistem informasi geografi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan laporan kecelakaan lalu lintas dari SPGDT Kabupaten Bantul, jurnal, laporan, sumber online, dan dokumen relevan lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu daerah yang paling rawan kecelakaan berada di kecamatan Bantul, pola kasus kecelakaan membentuk cluster, dan penyebab kecelakaan akibat kondisi jalan serta human error. Oleh sebab itu, penting melakukan kolaborasi multistakeholders dalam pencegahannya