bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATION OF TEXT PROCEDURES AND ECOPRINT IN THE CONTEXT OF ART: ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS MOOD AT SMP NEGERI 6 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Helmanda Cut Mawar , Zahara Meutia , Salsabila Siti 
Published: September 2024

This community service carried out by lecturers from the Faculty of Islamic Studies at University of Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) at SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh aims to provide practical experience in the art of ecoprint, integrated with the use of English as the instructional language for procedural texts. The goal is to equip students with knowledge related to ecoprint and an understanding of using English to convey the steps in creating ecoprints. This approach is intended to create enjoyable learning, stimulate students’ moods positively, and encourage high creativity. In this program, students are guided to perform the ecoprint process using English as the instructional language and in the production process. Through this process, it is hoped that students not only understand the practical process of ecoprint but also improve their ability to use English. Additionally, this activity is expected to provide a positive experience for students, increase their interest in learning, and improve their mood. The community service activity conducted at SMP Negeri 6 by class IX-6 has had a positive impact on the students’ moods, especially through the application of procedural texts in English to create ecoprints. The integration of procedural texts and ecoprint techniques in the context of art has positively influenced the mood of students at SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh. The students showed high interest in textile art using the ecoprint technique, which was reflected in their active participation. Keywords: ecoprint, text procedures, art.
Déficit de Antitrombina como Causa de Trombosis Valvular Aórtica
Authors: Tobón Arango Juan Mario , Manrique Cortes Andrea Julieth , Ureche Gámez Eliana Cristina , Brito Jácome Carlos José , Blanco Martínez Andrés Felipe , Flórez Pérez Keiny Andrea , Díaz Díaz José Luis , Esquivel Monterroza Jean Carlos , Anaya Novoa Anyela Lucía 
Published: September 2024

La trombosis valvular no es más que la aparición de un trombo a nivel valvular. La válvula más afectada es la válvula mitral, sin embargo en casos raros puede presentarse a nivel de la válvula aórtica . Las causas más frecuentes se asocian a trombofilia, la cual es una condición que altera la coagulación de la sangre, ya sea por causas congénitas o adquiridas, lo que aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar trombosis al igual que los pacientes post prótesis de válvula nativa. La antitrombina, es una glicoproteína que previene la conversión de protrombina en trombina y de fibrinógeno en fibrina, detiene la finalización de la formación del coágulo, reduce la secreción de citocinas, minimiza las interacciones entre neutrófilos y endotelios y disminuye la activación de plaquetas y células endotelial lo que evita la formación de un coágulo. La trombosis valvular aórtica en pacientes con deficiencia hereditaria de antitrombina (AT) es una condición infrecuente pero complicada, que plantea retos importantes en su manejo, estudios actuales proponen como medida eficaz para el tratamiento la combinación de anticoagulantes, empezando con heparinas y luego utilizando anticoagulantes orales como la warfarina, con la posibilidad de añadir antitrombina exógena si hay resistencia a heparinas para impactar positivamente y reducir la morbimortalidad del paciente y evitar que el déficit de antitrombina sea un detonante importante en la formación de trombos . Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es indagar sobre causas de la trombosis valvular aórtica, más puntualmente aquella dada por déficit de antitrombina.
The Age-dependent Vertical Actions of Young Stars in the Galaxy
Authors: Garzon D. N. , Frankel Neige , Zari Eleonora , Xiang Maosheng , Rix Hans-Walter 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Stars in the Galactic disk are born on cold, nearly circular orbits with small vertical excursions. After their birth, their orbits evolve, driven by small- or large-scale perturbations in the Galactic disk’s gravitational potential. Here, we study the vertical motions of young stars over their first few orbital periods, using a sample of OBA stars from Gaia E/DR3, which includes radial velocities and ages τ from LAMOST. We construct a parametric model for the time evolution of the stellar orbits’ mean vertical actions J

z
as a function of Galactocentric radius, R
GC. Accounting for data uncertainties, we use Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis in annuli of Galactocentric radius (R
GC) to constrain the model parameters. Our best-fit model shows a remarkably linear increase of vertical actions with age across all Galactocentric radii examined. Orbital heating by random scattering could offer a straightforward interpretation for this trend. However, various other dynamical aspects of the Galactic disk, such as stars being born in a warped disk, might offer alternative explanations that could be tested in the future.
Streaming Torque in Dust–Gas Coupled Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Hou Qiang , Yu Cong 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We investigate the migration of low-mass protoplanets embedded in dust–gas coupled protoplanetary disks. Linear calculations are performed with respect to the Nakagawa–Sekiya–Hayashi (NSH) equilibrium within a shearing sheet. We find that the dusty quasi-drift mode dominates the dynamical behaviors in close proximity to the protoplanet. This mode exhibits an extremely short radial wavelength, characterized by a dispersion relation of

ω
˜

=

f
g

W

s

⋅

k

. The emergence of this mode leads to a wake with a short radial length scale ahead of protoplanets, contributing to a positive torque, termed as “streaming torque” (ST). Furthermore, both Lindblad torque and corotation torque are affected by the NSH velocity. The total torque and planetary migration are contingent upon the coupling strength between dust and gas. In most scenarios, ST predominates, inducing outward migration for planets, thereby addressing the issue of rapid inward migration in their formation paradigm.
Eyelid tumors in children over a 10-year period
Authors: Balchev Georgi 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Eyelid tumors in children are rare and, fortunately, mostly benign. Reconstruction after excision of these tumors is an extremely responsible procedure, considering the early age of the patient.
Aim: To analyze the incidence and location of malignant and benign tumors in children up to 18 years of age over a period of 10 years.
Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 29 eyes from a cohort of 450 eyes with tumors operated on in our clinic between 2010 and 2019. Of all tumors of the eye and adnexa, only tumors of the eyelids were considered. All tumors were histopathologically examined after their surgical removal.
Results: Eyelid tumors in children account for 6.4% of the tumors studied in all age groups, and 0.2% of them are malignant. The ratio of women to men is 62% to 38%, with most of them residing in cities. The most common eyelid tumors in children are cysts (47%), followed by papillomas (17%) and nevi (10%). The distribution on the eyelid is as follows: medially located 31%, centrally 45% and temporally 24%.
Conclusion: Eyelid tumors in children prefer the female sex. Malignant tumors of the eyelids are rare. The average size of tumors is about 4-6 mm. The duration of the disease directly correlates with the size of the tumor. For tumors of the lower eyelid, a doctor is consulted earlier than for tumors of the upper eyelid. Inflammatory reaction around the tumor is more common in the right eye.
Primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction – epidemiology, clinical signs and surgical treatment
Authors: Valcheva Krasina P. , Murgova Snezhana V. 
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to discuss the epidemiological aspects, clinical picture and the mode of surgical treatment in patients with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO).
Patients and methods: Between 1995 and 2016, the Eye Clinic at the University Hospital in Pleven carried out a retrospective analysis on 28 PANDO patients who underwent external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). The effect of surgical treatment was assessed based on a history of watery eyes and the tear drainage system’s patency. Only eight of those patients responded to a follow-up examination after surgery for the purposes of this study.
Results: The demographics of the evaluated patients were as follows: 17.9% were male, 82.1% were female, 78.6% lived in the city, 92.9% had one impaired eye, and 7.1% had bilateral PANDO. The mean age of the patients at operation was 43.3±5.7 years (SD=14.6). All patients experienced epiphora and discharge; 63.3% had redness of the skin around the lacrimal sac, and 33.3% had episodes of acute dacryocystitis prior to surgery. The surgical success of external DCR was evaluated in nine eyes among the eight patients who responded to the postoperative review. The results showed that the operation was successful in 55.6% of these patients, whereas in 11.1% it had a doubtful effect, and in 33.3% it was not successful.
Conclusion: PANDO primarily affects women in their middle years. Cases that are unilateral are more common. External DCR is performed in patients with prolonged epiphora and purulent discharge. 55.6% of the cases are successful. In spite of the outcome, patients expressed great satisfaction with the cosmetic outcome and the disruption of their everyday lives caused by the watering of the eyes.
Embedding the Retinal Flap in the Original Retinal Hole as a Treatment for Retinal Detachment of the Posterior Pole
Authors: Terasaki Hiroto , Sakamoto Taiji 
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) of the posterior pole accounted for only 3.5% of all RRD cases in Japan, with most being macular hole retinal detachments, which are difficult to treat. Retinal detachment of the posterior pole not caused by a macular hole is rare. Herein, we report a case of RRD of the posterior pole that was successfully treated by embedding the original retinal flap with a bridging vessel into the retinal hole.

Patients and Methods
A 56-year-old woman with a preoperative visual acuity of 20/100 was diagnosed with RRD of the posterior pole. We sealed the original retinal tear by embedding the retinal flap within the tear.

Results
One year after surgery, blood flow was maintained in the bridging vessels and peripheral retina.

Conclusion
This technique may be useful for treating retinal detachment caused by retinal tears of the posterior pole.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2025;56:57–59.]
Usefulness of fasciocutaneous flaps for revision of below-knee amputation stumps
Authors: Kala Prakash Chandra , Dave Aniket , Dixit Pawan Kumar , Karmakar Shilpi , Katrolia Deepti 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Below-knee lower limb amputations are commonly performed for multiple indications. These vary across age groups, with trauma being the most common indication among young adults. Although below-knee amputations are disabling, decent functional outcomes can be expected with an adequately long tibial stump and a good prosthesis. In our series, the amputation stump was debrided per the surgeon’s clinical judgement. The fasciocutaneous flap (free or pedicled) was planned according to the patient’s individual needs and the flap’s feasibility at the surgeon’s discretion. A fasciocutaneous flap cover helps preserve the length of the below-knee amputation stump, resulting in better ambulation. A flap cover at the amputation stump is a better alternative to revising the level of amputation. Higher-level amputations have much worse ambulation rates and require more energy for efficient ambulation with prosthesis.
Serological Responses to Trachoma Antigens prior to the Start of Mass Drug Administration: Results from Population-Based Baseline Surveys, North Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Sanders Angelia M. , Elshafie Balgesa E. , Abdalla Zeinab , Simmons Courtney , Goodhew Erica Brook , Gonzalez Tania A. , Nute Andrew W. , Mohammed Atif , Callahan Elizabeth Kelly , Martin Diana L. , Nash Scott D. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
After years of programmatic inaccessibility, in 2019–2020 the Sudan Federal Ministry of Health Trachoma Control Program conducted population-based trachoma surveys in three localities (districts) in North Darfur state, Sudan. These baseline surveys were to determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation–follicular (TF) among children aged 1–9 years and to further use serological markers to understand the historical trachoma burden within this mass drug administration (MDA)–naive area. Trained and certified graders collected trachoma clinical data, and trained nurses collected dried blood spot (DBS) samples. The DBSs were assayed on a multiplex bead array for antibody responses to the Chlamydia trachomatis antigens Pgp3 and CT694. Across the three localities, 3,613 individuals aged 1–9 years and 3,542 individuals aged ≥15 years were examined for clinical signs, and 8,322 DBSs were collected. The prevalence of TF among children aged 1–9 years was endemic (≥5%) in two localities (El Seraif, 15.6%, and Saraf Omrah, 11.0%) and below the TF elimination threshold (<5%) in the third (Kotom, 1.4%). The Pgp3 seroprevalence among children aged 1–9 years was 34.1% in El Seraif, 35.0% in Saraf Omrah, and 11.0% in Kotom. Locality prevalence results were similar for Pgp3 and CT694. Seroprevalence increased with age in all three localities. Serological data collected within these surveys demonstrate that all three localities have had a long history of exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis and that two of the three localities require MDA to reach elimination as a public health problem threshold.
PENDAPAT TOKOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH PROBOLINGGO TENTANG KUA SEBAGAI TEMPAT PERNIKAHAN SEMUA AGAMA
Authors: Nanang Suhartono  , Ana Billah  
Published: September 2024

Marriage regulations in Indonesia are regulated in Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. Article 2 states that "every marriage is recorded in accordance with applicable laws and regulations" meaning that every marriage must be recorded in accordance with applicable regulations. However, in practice, marriage registration at the KUA is only assigned to Muslims. Meanwhile, registration of non-Muslim marriages is not regulated in detail. So, the Minister of Religion has a discourse that KUA will be a wedding venue for all religions. From this description, this research focuses on the views or opinions of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah figures in Dringu District in responding to this discourse. The research method used in this research uses empirical research methods, namely a type of research that is oriented to an empirical field approach. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely collecting data to obtain new understanding from sources regarding the issues that occur. The location of this research was carried out in Dringu District, Probolinggo. The results obtained in this research were that NU figures thought that this discourse was a good breakthrough because it made it easier for non-Muslims to register their marriages. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah figures are of the opinion that the discourse must be reviewed by considering problems that will arise such as technical and implementation readiness as well as non-Muslim experts for non-Muslim minority areas.
Keywords: Opinion; Nahdlatul Ulama; Muhammadiyah; KUA; Marriage of All Religions
Desain Pembelajaran Open-STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan)
Authors: Nida’ Khoirotun , Untari Rahmania Sri Untari 
Published: September 2024

Sebagian besar siswa tidak dapat menghubungkan antara apa yang telah dipelajari dan cara mengaplikasikan informasi tersebut dalam situasi nyata. Mereka mampu mengingat informasi dengan baik, namun kurang memahami secara mendalam mata pelajaran yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan Desain Pembelajaran Open-STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen, desain eksperimen One Group Pretest-Posttest satu kelas diberi perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pretest-posttest, sehingga dapat dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan Desain Pembelajaran Open-STAD. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKJ (Teknik Komunikasi Jaringan) SMK yang berjumlah 14 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Desain Pembelajaran Open-STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMK memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan presentase ketuntasan nilai pre-test mendapatkan hasil sebesar 39%, sedangkan presentase ketuntasan nilai post-test mendapatkan hasil sebesar 75%. Hal tersebut juga dinyatakan berdasarkan nilai rata-rata pretest < posttest dan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan 0,000 < 0,05. Direkomendasikan pada penelitian selanjutnya adalah menggunakan kelas pembanding untuk melihat seberapa efektif dari desain pembelajaran Open-STAD.
The European migration crisis 2014-2015 and its causes
Authors: Маркелов Д.М. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрен европейский миграционный кризис 2014-2015 гг. с точки зрения его причин. Для определения проблемы активизации неуправляемых миграционных процессов был введен термин «миграционный кризис», который можно охарактеризовать как состояние, когда (в связи с разными причинами) резко увеличивается поток легальных и нелегальных мигрантов, а также беженцев, прибывающих на территорию государств или наднационального образования. В настоящее время миграционные потоки направлены с Юга на Север, с Востока на Запад. Одной из основных точек притяжения мигрантов являются страны Европейского Союза, так как они придерживаются принципа свободного передвижения лиц и «политики открытых дверей». Основными причинами европейского миграционного кризиса следует назвать события, происходящие на Ближнем Востоке после «арабской весны», а также «демографический взрыв» в странах Африки и Ближнего Востока. Обосновано, что в основе миграционного кризиса лежат вооруженные конфликты, разрушение правопорядков и политических систем. Противоречивость явления миграции дает основания для вывода о том, основное содержание политики государства в миграционной сфере должно состоять из повышения управляемости миграционных процессов, которые не должны представлять угроз для жизнедеятельности коренного населения, экономической и социальной сферы.
The article examines the European migration crisis of 2014-2015 from the point of view of its causes. To define the problem of activation of uncontrolled migration processes, the term «migration crisis» was introduced, which can be characterized as a state when (due to various reasons) the flow of legal and illegal migrants, as well as refugees arriving on the territory of states or supranational entities, sharply increases. Currently, migration flows are directed from South to North, from East to West. One of the main points of attraction for migrants are the countries of the European Union, as they adhere to the principle of free movement of persons and the «open door policy». The main causes of the European migration crisis should be called the events taking place in the Middle East after the «Arab Spring», as well as the «demographic explosion» in Africa and the Middle East. It is proved that the migration crisis is based on armed conflicts, the destruction of law and order and political systems. The inconsistency of the migration phenomenon gives grounds to conclude that the main content of the state’s policy in the migration sphere should consist of increasing the manageability of migration processes, which should not pose threats to the livelihoods of the indigenous population, the economic and social spheres.
On the question of the specifics of pawnshops’ activities
Authors: Далбаева В.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей деятельности ломбардов как одного из видов современных финансовых институтов: приводятся исторические аспекты становления деятельности ломбардов в России и за рубежом, организации их деятельности на современном этапе, отличительные особенности ломбардов от других финансовых институтов, в частности от банков. Кроме того, приводятся текущие данные деятельности ломбардов в России и за рубежом.
The article is devoted to the study of the features of pawnshops as one of the types of modern financial institutions: the historical aspects of the formation of pawnshops in Russia and abroad, the organization of their activities at the present stage, the distinctive features of pawnshops from other financial institutions, in particular from banks. In addition, current data on the activities of pawnshops in Russia and abroad are provided.
Methodological approaches to the selection of criteria for determining a supplier of products for state defense needs
Authors: Хайновский С.Е. 
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к выбору критериев определения поставщика продукции для государственных оборонных нужд. Анализируются существующие методики и нормативные требования, регулирующие процесс отбора поставщиков в оборонном секторе. Особое внимание уделяется разработке системы критериев оценки, включающей технические компетенции, финансовую устойчивость, качество продукции, соблюдение сроков поставки, ценовую политику и другие ключевые параметры. Описываются основные проблемы и вызовы, связанные с выбором поставщиков, такие как отсутствие рыночного механизма ценообразования, коррупция, несоответствие целей заказчика и подрядчика, сложность процедур закупок и ограниченная конкуренция. Предлагаются возможные пути решения этих проблем.
The article discusses methodological approaches to the selection of criteria for determining a supplier of products for state defense needs. Existing methodologies and regulatory requirements governing the process of selecting suppliers in the defense sector are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the development of a system of evaluation criteria, including technical competencies, financial stability, product quality, compliance with delivery deadlines, pricing policy and other key parameters. The main problems and challenges associated with the selection of suppliers are described, such as the lack of a market pricing mechanism, corruption, mismatch between the goals of the customer and the contractor, the complexity of procurement procedures and limited competition. Possible ways to solve these problems are proposed.