bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’émotion et la technique dans une dimension performative
Authors: Ronca Miriam 
Published: November 2017

Que se passe-t-il lorsqu’on regarde une image ? Quelle serait la connexion entre les images et les « symptômes » et les réactions, émotionnelles, biologiques et comportementales des spectateurs ? Ces questions, posées par David Freedberg, historien de l’art à la Columbia University de New York, montrent avec évidence que la réponse du spectateur, ainsi que la relation étroite entre les neurosciences et les représentations du corps, ne sont pas encore complètement problématisées. La phénoménologie des réactions des spectateurs est analysée ici non pas pour une enquête sur l’histoire des réceptions de l’observateur et sa relation à l’image, mais plutôt comme témoignage de cette émotivité qui dépend directement de l’image même. À ces fins, notre analyse se focalise sur le site web Anatomicaltravelogue.com d’Alexander Tsiaras, artiste et physician à la Yale University, qui présente un nombre considérable de représentations corporelles – fabriquées numériquement et représentées par une construction visuelle – liées à des réponses émotionnelles. L’objectif est de mieux définir le régime émotionnel en tant qu’indicateur des diverses relations entre image et spectateur, ainsi que de comprendre comment les expériences émotionnelles participent à la construction d’un système de sens spécifique exprimé à travers le corps.
Du patriarcat aux modes de domination
Authors: Arambourou Clément 
Published: November 2017

Le cahier spécial « Les enjeux économiques, politiques et managériaux de l’innovation responsable » a pour but de mettre en évidence les défis majeurs auxquels le développement de l’innovation responsable est confronté, provenant notamment de la complexité de cette notion et les difficultés soulevées par son opérationnalisation. Cet article introductif présente (i) la définition et l’historique de l’innovation responsable (IR), (ii) les enjeux managériaux de l’IR, (iii) les enjeux en matière de politiques de soutien à l’innovation et (iv) les principaux défis que pose le concept d’IR pour la recherche en économie et gestion de l’innovation. Plusieurs perspectives essentielles liées à l’implémentation de l’IR sont discutées et illustrées par les contributions de ce cahier spécial, comme la multiplicité des acteurs impliqués dans la dynamique d’un processus d’IR, la diversité des stratégies d’innovation, la nécessité de nouvelles formes de gouvernance et de gestion des conflits. Cet article met également en évidence l’importance de la régulation économique globale de l’IR, ainsi que les défis éthiques posés par les nouvelles technologies numériques. Au total, cet article et les principales contributions de ce cahier spécial représentent une réflexion approfondie sur l’innovation responsable qui permet d’enrichir les débats académiques et professionnels actuels sur le sujet. Code JEL : M14
Valved 25-Gauge Cannula for Vitreous Tap and Injection
Authors: Leng Theodore , Moshfeghi Darius M. 
Published: November 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
To describe a technique that reduces patient discomfort by using a valved 25-gauge trocar for vitreous tap and intravitreal injection of medications in previously vitrectomized eyes with suspected infectious endophthalmitis.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
A commercially available 25-gauge valved entry system is used to enter the vitreous cavity. A 25-gauge needle attached to a syringe is used to obtain a vitreous specimen for microbiological access and administer intravitreal injections of antibiotics and steroids. No vitreous volume is lost during these procedures because of the cannula's valve. At the completion of the tap and injections, the cannula is removed with forceps and the single wound tamponaded with a cotton-tipped applicator.

RESULTS:
With this method, a vitreous tap and injection of pharmacologic agents only requires one piercing through the sclera, instead of the usual four piercings.

CONCLUSION:
With this new technique, it is possible to enhance patient comfort, decreased pain, and reduce trauma to the conjunctiva.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2017;48:916–917.]
Studies of E-Learning in Practice
Authors: Rechberger Manfred 
Published: November 2017

<p>Computer assisted and computer based applications become more and more important in everyday lives. Their implementation in the field of music education seems to become a long-term project. Whereas years ago we were sure about the fact, that the quality of e-learning at our University of Music and Performing Arts depends on the implementation of audio-visual media at our e-learning platform, nowadays the text based tasks and written journals have won the race at least in the statistic of usage. </p><p>Many modules containing multimedia based content promote creative processes and different learning situations. Advantages of e-learning include flexibility and convenience for learners, especially if they have more variety in learning experiences by using multimedia applications. This paper deals with the change of our user behaviors in the last years, discussion forums, blogs, wikis and collaborative online activities and focuses on tools for musicians, composers and music scientists based on the actual status of the discussions in media pedagogies. A scientific project including surveys about the advantages and disadvantages of digital teaching repositories describes common used online music tools. </p><div><span><strong><br /></strong></span></div>
CD74 Deficiency Mitigates Systemic Lupus Erythematosus–like Autoimmunity and Pathological Findings in Mice
Authors: Zhou Yi , Chen Huimei , Liu Li , Yu Xueqing , Sukhova Galina K. , Yang Min , Zhang Lijun , Kyttaris Vasileios C. , Tsokos George C. , Stillman Isaac E. , Ichimura Takaharu , Bonventre Joseph V. , Libby Peter , Shi Guo-Ping 
Published: November 2017

AbstractCD74 mediates MHC class-II antigenic peptide loading and presentation and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus. C57BL/6 Faslpr mice that develop spontaneous lupus-like autoimmunity and pathology showed elevated CD74 expression in the inflammatory cell infiltrates and the adjacent tubular epithelial cells (TECs) in kidneys affected by lupus nephritis but negligible levels in kidneys from age-matched wild-type mice. The inflammatory cytokine IFN-γ or IL-6 induced CD74 expression in kidney TECs in vitro. The presence of kidney TECs from Faslpr mice, rather than from wild-type mice, produced significantly stronger histones, dsDNA, and ribonucleoprotein-Smith Ag complex–induced CD4+ T cell activation. Splenocytes from CD74-deficient FaslprCd74−/− mice had muted responses in a MLR and to the autoantigen histones. Compared with FaslprCd74+/+ mice, FaslprCd74−/− mice had reduced kidney and spleen sizes, splenic activated T cells and B cells, serum IgG and autoantibodies, urine albumin/creatinine ratio, kidney Periodic acid–Schiff score, IgG and C3 deposition, and serum IL-6 and IL-17A levels, but serum IL-2 and TGF-β levels were increased. Study of chronic graft-versus-host C57BL/6 mice that received donor splenocytes from B6.C-H2bm12/KhEg mice and those that received syngeneic donor splenocytes yielded similar observations. CD74 deficiency reduced lupus-like autoimmunity and kidney pathology in chronic graft-versus-host mice. This investigation establishes the direct participation of CD74 in autoimmunity and highlights a potential role for CD74 in kidney TECs, together with professional APCs in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Quality Improvement in Athletic Health Care
Authors: Lopes Sauers Andrea D. , Sauers Eric L. , Valier Alison R. Snyder 
Published: November 2017

Context:
Quality improvement (QI) is a health care concept that ensures patients receive high-quality (safe, timely, effective, efficient, equitable, patient-centered) and affordable care. Despite its importance, the application of QI in athletic health care has been limited.

Objectives:
To describe the need for and define QI in health care, to describe how to measure quality in health care, and to present a QI case in athletic training.

Description:
As the athletic training profession continues to grow, a widespread engagement in QI efforts is necessary to establish the value of athletic training services for the patients that we serve. A review of the importance of QI in health care, historical perspectives of QI, tools to drive QI efforts, and examples of common QI initiatives is presented to assist clinicians in better understanding the value of QI for advancing athletic health care and the profession.

Clinical and Research Advantages:
By engaging clinicians in strategies to measure outcomes and improve their patient care services, QI practice can help athletic trainers provide high-quality and affordable care to patients.
Assessment of Alteration in Capnometry Monitoring during Intravenous Sedation with Midazolam for Oral Surgical Procedures
Authors: Singh Madhavi , G Kavitha , Kakade Pallavi K , Ahire Mahesh , Augustine Melvin , Jain Kinjal D 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Capnography is routinely used for monitoring of patients subjected to sedation for different surgical procedures. There is still paucity of data highlighting the capnographic assessment of patients on midazolam sedation undergoing oral surgical procedures. Hence, we planned the present study to assess the alterations occurring in the end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) values monitored during intravenous (IV) sedation with midazolam during various oral surgical procedures.

Materials and methods
The present study included assessment of alteration in ETCO2 values occurring during oral surgical procedure. After meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 40 participants were included in the present study. Pulse oximeter with capnograph (EmcoMeditek Pvt., Ltd., India) device was used for assessment of respiratory rate (RR) and ETCO2 values. The mean of 12 readings over a period of 1 minute before the starting of first infusion was referred to as baseline time. By evaluating the first four readings at an interval of 15 seconds during the 1st minute of infusion, we obtained the 1 minute average reading. All the data were compiled and recorded and assessed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

Results
A total of 40 participants were included, out of which, 20 were males and 20 were females. At the baseline time, mean value of ETCO2 was 31 mm Hg, while mean value of oxygen saturation (SpO2) was 36%. Out of total 40 participants, 15 showed the presence of respiratory depression. Out of these 15 participants, ETCO2 changes from baseline were observed in 13 participants.

Conclusion
No oxygen should be delivered, unless until required, to the healthy participants undergoing dental sedation procedures, for marinating the sensitivity of pulse oximetry during assessment of respiratory depression.

Clinical significance
In patients undergoing sedation procedures, various monitoring techniques should be employed as respiratory depression is a commonly encountered risk factor.

How to cite this article
G Kavitha, Kakade PK, Singh M, Ahire M, Augustine M, Jain KD. Assessment of Alteration in Capnometry Monitoring during Intravenous Sedation with Midazolam for Oral Surgical Procedures. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(11):1025-1028.
Prevalence of Dental Malocclusions in Patients admitted to the Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tabriz, in 2016
Authors: Ahangar-Atashi Mohammad H , Dabaghi-Tabriz Fatemeh , Ahangar-Atashi Sina , Rahbar Mahdi 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Aim
This study is aimed at investigating the prevalence of disorders among patients referred to Tabriz Dental School in 2016.

Materials and methods
This research was conducted in a cross-section method and taken from all patients admitted during this period. Classification of dental occlusion in patients was based on Angle's definition, skeletal classification was based on Steiner's analysis, and overjet and overbite values and other patient-related information were imported from the records in the extractive sector and in specific forms. After reviewing the data, the forms of individual patients were inputted into the computer and analyzed.

Results
In terms of dental condition, the prevalence of malocclusion CL.I, malocclusion CL.II, and malocclusion CL.III was respectively, 50, 36.8, and 13.2%. In terms of overjet condition, 13.9% of patients had normal overjet, 67.1% had increased overjet, 8.9% had reduced overjet, and 10.1% had reversed overjet. In terms of overbite, 17.7% of patients had normal overbite, 53.2% had increased overbite, 8.9% had decreased overbite, 15.2% had open bite, and 5.1% had deep bite. Skeletally, 24.1% of patients had skeletal abnormalities CL.I, 62% had skeletal deformities CL.II, and 13.9% had skeletal CL.III.

Conclusion
The most common dental malocclusion among patients was related to CL.I and the most common skeletal malocclusion was related to CL.II, and malocclusions of CL.III had the least prevalence both dentally and skeletally. There was no significant relationship between dental and skeletal malocclusions and also between different malocclusions and gender.

Clinical significance
Knowledge of the prevalence of different types of dental and jaw anomalies is considered as the first step in the evaluation and treatment of these disorders. It is worth mentioning that the results of the study can be used in treatment planning required in the province and even in the country.

How to cite this article
Ahangar-Atashi MH, Dabaghi-Tabriz F, Ahangar-Atashi S, Rahbar M. Prevalence of Dental Malocclusions in Patients admitted to the Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tabriz, in 2016. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(11):1034-1039.
Vitamin D Deficiency in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Vitamin D Levels that vary with Rheumatoid Arthritis Severity: An Indian Study
Authors: Latief Muzamil , Abbas Farhat , Minhas Amandeep , Dar Waseem , Parry Manzoor , Gupta Purshotam D 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by periods of remission and flares of symmetrical joint inflammation slowly progressing to joint and cartilage destruction leading to deformities. Evidence is accumulating suggesting vitamin D deficiency and its correlation in autoimmune diseases including RA.

Aims of study
(1) Estimation of vitamin D levels in RA patients. (2) Correlation of vitamin D levels with severity of the disease.

Materials and methods
A study population of 50 included 25 cases and 25 controls. Both males and females of 30 to 40 years of age were taken for this study. Patients of RA having any other autoimmune disease were excluded. Twenty-five healthy adults, whose ages were between 30 and 40 years, both male and female, free from any systemic illness were taken as controls. Routine systematic examination and detailed joint examination were done. Disease activity was measured in patients of RA according to Disease Activity Score (DAS-28). Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor (RF), and anticyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) among other routine blood investigations were done.

Results
In cases, the mean vitamin D level was 18.41 ng/mL with standard deviation (SD) of 7.10, while controls had mean level as 22.32 ng/mL with SD as 4.80. The difference between the two was recorded as statistically significant, i.e., p-value <0.05. While 4 (16.0%) patients had low severity, 15 (60.0%) had moderate severity, and 6 (24.0%) patients had high severity of disease as per DAS-28. Patients whose RA disease activity was high had lower vitamin D levels.

Conclusion
It is thus concluded that in RA patients the serum vitamin D levels are significantly lower than in healthy control, and vitamin D deficiency may be one of the causes contributing to worsening of RA.

How to cite this article
Latief M, Abbas F, Minhas A, Dar W, Parry M, Gupta PD. Vitamin D Deficiency in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Vitamin D Levels that vary with Rheumatoid Arthritis Severity: An Indian Study. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2017;51(4):162-165.
Modelling tree ring cellulose δ18O variations in two temperature-sensitive tree species from North and South America
Authors: Lavergne Aliénor , Gennaretti Fabio , Risi Camille , Daux Valérie , Boucher Etienne , Savard Martine M. , Naulier Maud , Villalba Ricardo , Bégin Christian , Guiot Joël 
Published: November 2017

Abstract. Oxygen isotopes in tree rings (δ18OTR) are widely used to reconstruct past climates. However, the complexity of climatic and biological processes controlling isotopic fractionation is not yet fully understood. Here, we use the MAIDENiso model to decipher the variability in δ18OTR of two temperature-sensitive species of relevant palaeoclimatological interest (Picea mariana and Nothofagus pumilio) and growing at cold high latitudes in North and South America. In this first modelling study on δ18OTR values in both northeastern Canada (53.86° N) and western Argentina (41.10° S), we specifically aim at (1) evaluating the predictive skill of MAIDENiso to simulate δ18OTR values, (2) identifying the physical processes controlling δ18OTR by mechanistic modelling and (3) defining the origin of the temperature signal recorded in the two species. Although the linear regression models used here to predict daily δ18O of precipitation (δ18OP) may need to be improved in the future, the resulting daily δ18OP values adequately reproduce observed (from weather stations) and simulated (by global circulation model) δ18OP series. The δ18OTR values of the two species are correctly simulated using the δ18OP estimation as MAIDENiso input, although some offset in mean δ18OTR levels is observed for the South American site. For both species, the variability in δ18OTR series is primarily linked to the effect of temperature on isotopic enrichment of the leaf water. We show that MAIDENiso is a powerful tool for investigating isotopic fractionation processes but that the lack of a denser isotope-enabled monitoring network recording oxygen fractionation in the soil–vegetation–atmosphere compartments limits our capacity to decipher the processes at play. This study proves that the eco-physiological modelling of δ18OTR values is necessary to interpret the recorded climate signal more reliably.
School for Suffrage: The American Woman's Republic
Authors: Cohen Michael David 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Abstract Edward Gardner Lewis and Mabel Gertrude Lewis, Missouri-based publishers of the Woman's Magazine, sought to improve politics by educating and enfranchising women. In 1908 they founded the American Woman's League, a national organization that, among other benefits, offered correspondence courses through the People's University. In 1911 they transformed the league into the American Woman's Republic, combining the university with a government parallel to the United States'. Taking courses in politics and voting in republic elections, women trained for future participation in the U.S. government. The republic thus made education the center of its strategy to attain and prepare women for suffrage. After winning the vote, women would use their training to clean up politics and to pass beneficent legislation. Though it attracted many members, the republic survived only a few years. Its story suggests both the promise of education as a tool of political reform and the obstacles to unconventional strategies for change.
Gibson and Crooks (1938): Vision and Validation
Authors: Delucia Patricia R. , Jones Keith S. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Gibson and Crooks (1938) is a landmark article that was ahead of its time, has had sustained and significant impact, and raised issues that are still being considered now. Although most influential in driving research, the concepts Gibson and Crooks presented influenced other domains, including surgery and naval operations. After summarizing the key concepts in Gibson and Crooks, we show how those concepts foreshadowed key principles of Gibson’s ecological approach to visual perception (Gibson, 1979/1986). We then describe research that validates and builds on the analyses of Gibson and Crooks. We conclude that Gibson and Crooks will continue to have impact and generate research for years to come.
Phenomenology of Misophonia: Initial Physical and Emotional Responses
Authors: Dozier Thomas H. , Morrison Kate L. 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Misophonia is typically characterized as an extreme emotional response to auditory and visual stimuli. In several case studies, physical responses have also been reported. This study sought to determine whether adults with misophonia experience physical responses in addition to emotional responses in the presence of triggering stimuli. Twenty-seven adults with misophonia were interviewed via teleconferencing. Participants self-reported the presence of physical and emotional responses to triggers (i.e., two auditory and one visual). All participants reported physical responses to at least 1 of their triggers. There was great variation in the region of the physical responses across participants. Approximately half of the sample reported region consistency across triggers. Likewise, all participants reported emotional responses to at least 1 of their triggers. These results suggest including an immediate physical response as part of the conceptualization of misophonia. They also support classical conditioning of a physical response as a possible contributing mechanism for the etiology of misophonia.
Lokale verkiezingen: een lokaal of nationaal feest der democratie?
Authors: Steenvoorden Eefje , Broekema Babs , van der Waal Jeroen 
Published: November 2017

Local elections: a local or national feast of democracy?
The term ‘second-order election’ indicates some elections are less important for citizens than national elections. This article investigates to what extent that applies for the Dutch elections of the municipal council. The research builds on literature about the second-order nature of the local elections in the Netherlands. The authors focus on the question to what extent the Dutch elections of the municipal council are second-order elections, by comparing voting at local and national elections in different ways. They compare four aspects of local and national voting: the turnout, the underlying factors that explain the turnout, the factors that explain voting for local parties, and the national or local character of the voting motives at the municipal elections in 2014. The results do not give a clear answer to the question to which extent municipal elections are locally oriented. The four different angles all deliver ambiguous patterns. So municipal elections indeed partly have a second-order nature as previously argued and shown. Nevertheless, we must not underestimate local affinity and political involvement. The fact that some of the citizens are interested in local politics, local parties and in local election electoral programmes is pointing out a local political dynamics.