bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brazilian Cerrado and Conservation Units
Authors: Mendonça Lidiane Lopes Arriel , Menezes Júnior Eumar Evangelista de 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The present study aims to demonstrate the importance of the Brazilian cerrado, and its preservation through Conservation Units (UC’S).

Theoretical Framework: The cerrado is home to one of the main components of Brazilian fauna and flora and is considered one of the twenty-five global hotspots. Even though it is not a cataloged biome, it covers around two million square kilometers, second in size only to the Amazon forests among South American biomes (COLLI et al. 2020). It is filled with several Conservation Units, divided into two groups: Integral Protection Units and Sustainable Use Units, which are complementary components of the cerrado, important for protecting biodiversity. Despite its importance as a natural environmental instrument, the cerrado has already lost approximately 56% of its coverage (KLINK; MACHADO, 2005).

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a comprehensive analysis, instrumented by a deductive approach and bibliographic and documentary procedures.

Results and discussion: The results demonstrate that UC'S, especially those with full protection, are important strategies for preserving biodiversity and ecosystems, in addition to stopping the expansion of activities that degrade the environment, such as agricultural expansion, mining, urbanization and construction of hydroelectric plants.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how cerrado areas still seek recognition, appreciation, protection and conservation.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature and draws attention, especially from the academic community, to the need to create new Conservation Units and effectively maintain those already created.
IMPLEMENTACIJA I VERIFIKACIJA SISTEMA ZA PROCESIRANJE PAKETA PRIMENOM FORMALNIH METODA
Authors: Đoković Aleksa 
Published: September 2024

– U radu je predstavljena implementacija sistema za procesiranje paketa koja podrazumeva izgradnju paketa na osnovu ulaznih podataka i konfiguracije, i parsiranje dolaznih paketa kako bi se ekstrahovale potrebne informacije i utvrdilo postojanje grešaka prilikom prenosa. Sistem je verifikovan FPV formalnom tehnikom (eng. Formal property verification), dok je otpornost na greške testirana primenom FSV formalne tehnike (eng. Formal Safety Verification).
ANALISIS PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DALAM PEMASARAN BAHAN BAKAR AVTUR DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Razaan Nazhif Firmansyah  , A.M Tri Anggraini  
Published: September 2024

Competition in the aviation sector is crucial for improving quality of life and the economy. The formulation of the problem of this article is the form of government policy in the marketing of avtur fuel by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga which results in monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, and the potential exemption of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga from Articles 50(a) and 51 of Law No. 5 of 1999. Using a normative legal method with a legislative approach and descriptive nature, secondary data was obtained through literature studies and interviews with the Federation of United Pertamina Workers' Union (FSPBB). The research results and conclusions are government policies in avtur marketing by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga have created a natural monopoly harming consumers and hindering healthy competition, and exemption from Article 50(a) of Law No. 5/1999 is justified, but PT Pertamina Patra Niaga does not meet Article 51 criteria as it is not a state-owned enterprise but a subsidiary of PT Pertamina Persero.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kejadian Astenopia Pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Authors: Yunita Renalta , Tanumihardja Tommy Nugroho , Kuswidyati Cisca 
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Astenopia atau yang dikenal dengan mata lelah merupakan kelelahan okular atau ketegangan yang terjadi pada mata akibat penggunaan otot mata secara berlebih. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi astenopia salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur. Jika seorang individu mengalami gangguan tidur, hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mudah lelah, salah satunya berefek pada mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan total 70 responden mahasiswa preklinik Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya dan dilakukan secara Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index dan 17-item Asthenopia Survey Questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan astenopia dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,076 (p value>0,05).
Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.
Anterior pituitary hormone dysfunction among individuals with complete heart block requiring pacemaker
Authors: Laway Bashir Ahmad , Viswanath S. Arun , Baba Mohammad Salem , Tramboo Nisar Ahmad , Shah Zaffar Amin , Lone Ajaz Ahmad , Hafeez Imran 
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives
Neuronal hypoxia associated with conditions like traumatic brain injury and cardiac tachyarrhythmia has been implicated in causing hypopituitarism. Individuals with complete heart block (CHB) may be predisposed to develop anterior pituitary hormone dysfunction in the long term. The objective of this study was to investigate anterior pituitary hormone functions in individuals after CHB.

Methods
This prospective cohort study included 30 individuals (21 men and 9 women) with CHB requiring pacemaker implantation, who were evaluated at admission and then at a mean follow up of 12.4 ± 2.2 months to look for development of any degree of hypopituitarism. In addition to the measurement of hormones like follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total tetra iodothyronines (TT4), free tetraiodothyronines (FT4), cortisol, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), testosterone and estradiol, a fixed-dose glucagon stimulation test (GST) was performed to assess growth hormone (GH) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) axis.

Results
The mean age of the participants was 64.9 ± 11.3 yr. At follow up evaluation, 17 (56.7%) had low serum IGF-1, and among them, seven (23%) had growth hormone deficiency (GHD) (peak GH <1.0 ng/ml after GST). Six participants (20%) had ACTH deficiency (peak cortisol <9 ug/dl after GST) and one had TSH deficiency. None had prolactin (PRL) or gonadotropin deficiency. Overall, hormone deficiencies were observed in nine patients (30%).

Interpretation & conclusions
This pilot study detected loss of anterior pituitary hormones in a significant number of individuals of CHB at 12 months follow up. Unrecognised hypopituitarism may have resulted in significant morbidity and mortality in these individuals.
High prevalence of multi-drug resistant organisms in the gut flora of healthy rural individuals in northern India
Authors: Puraswani Mamta , Malhotra Sumit , Sharma Divya , Srivastav Sharad , Srivastava Smriti , Dua Aman , Kedia Saurabh , Mathur Purva , Ahuja Vineet 
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives
Presence of resistant gut flora in the community is associated with increasing multi-drug resistance (MDR) infections. In this study, the prevalence of MDR organisms in the gut flora of a healthy rural population residing in northern India was determined.

Methods
Healthy individuals aged 18-45 yr from Nuh district, Haryana, India were included in this study. Risk factors associated with dysbiosis, diet, lifestyle and exposure to animals was assessed. Qualitative food frequency questionnaire and inflammatory diet score was calculated. Pathogens in stool sample were detected by MALDI-TOF. Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility was done by automated Vitek-2 System. The presence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes was evaluated using PCR. An isolate having resistance to at least one antibiotic out of the three or more classes of antibiotics tested was labelled as MDR.

Results
Among 153 individuals included in this study (mean age-32.5±8.6 yr, females-58.2%, vegetarian-68.6%), the most frequent organism isolated was E. coli (n=137, 89.5%) followed by K. pneumoniae (n=19, 12.4%) and Enterobacter species (n=23, 15%). Forty seven (30.7%) individuals had sensitive and 42 (27.4%) had MDR organisms. Fifty one (33.3%) were positive for ESBL, 5 (3.3%) were positive for carbapenems, and 18 (11.8%) were positive for both genes. Age, gender, body mass index, diet pattern, or diet score were similar between participants with sensitive and resistant organisms. Resistance against fluoroquinolones was highest [92(48.7%)] among all isolates. Forty nine (25.9%), 25 (13.2%), 24 (12.7%) and 21 (11.1%) isolates, respectively were positive for blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTXM-1 and OXA-48 genes.

Interpretation & conclusions
Overall the study findings suggest that 27 per cent individuals from rural northern India carry MDR organisms in their fecal flora, with an ESBL carriage rate of 44 per cent.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF HEAVY METALS POLLUTION OF CHERNOZEM SOIL ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES OF LIFE ACTIVITY OF SPRING WHEAT
Authors: Надежкина Е.В. , Хуснетдинова Т.И. , Надежкина Е.С. , Галеев А.В. , Чепурных А.Д. 
Published: September 2024

В условиях вегетационного опыта показано влияние селена на антиоксидантную систему яровой мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) сорта Тризо в фазу молочной спелости при загрязнении почвы свинцом. Установлено, что защитное действие селена в растениях связано с повышением активности ферментов антиоксидантной системы. Показано, что селен, внесенный в почву в дозах 0,4–0,8 мг/кг почвы совместно со свинцом, уменьшал количество свободного пролина и ТБКРп (тиобарбитуровая кислота) в листьях. Эффективность действия селена зависела как от дозы свинца, так и дозы селена. На фоне низкой дозы свинца (вариант Pb1) эффективность селе на выше, чем при высокой дозе (вариант Pb2). Под действием селена происходило снижение содержания в листьях продуктов пероксидного окисления липидов биомембран на 43,8–50,4 % (варианты Pb1+Se1, Pb1+Se2) и на 20,6–28,6 % (варианты Pb2+Se1, Pb2+Se2), а активность супероксиддисмутазы возрастала под действием селена на фоне Pb1 незначительно (на 5,3%), на фоне Pb 2 в 1,17–1,12 раза.
Under the conditions of a growing season, the effect of selenium on the antioxidant system of spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Trizo in the milky ripeness phase when the soil is contaminated with lead was shown. It has been established that the protective effect of selenium in plants is associated with an increase in the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system. It has been proven that selenium added to the soil in doses of 0.4–0.8 mg per 1 kg of soil together with lead reduced the amount of free proline and TBARP (thiobarbituric acid) in the leaves. The effectiveness of selenium depended on both the dose of lead and selenium. Against the background of a low dose of lead, the effectiveness of selenium is higher than with a high dose. Under the influence of selenium, the content of lipid peroxidation products of biomembranes in the leaves decreased by 43.8–50.4% (variants Pb1+Se1, Pb1+Se2) and by 20.6–28.6% (variants Pb2+Se1, Pb2+Se2) and the activity of superoxide dismutase increased under the influence of selenium against the background of Pb1 slightly (by 5.3%), against the background of Pb2 by 1.17–1.12 times.
A modelagem em 3D para o Design de moda
Authors: Albano Tom Igor Costa , Everling Marli Terezinha 
Published: September 2024

A criação de protótipos é de extrema importância para a validação no desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Em diversas áreas, o método de prototipagem utilizando modelagem em 3D já é difundido, mas para o mercado de moda a tecnologia pode ser mais bem explorada. Tendo isso em vista, o artigo relata a pesquisa exploratória que, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, objetivou identificar cenários sociais e mercadológicos onde a utilização dessa tecnologia tem destaque na produção de design de moda. Foram abordados aspectos que se relacionam com o ensino, o comportamento de consumo e a produção de produtos. Como resultado, ampliou-se os conhecimentos acerca do objeto de estudo. contribuindo como fonte para novas discussões.
Epidemiologia: Saúde e Pesquisa - Volume 1
Authors: Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Araújo Priscila Xavier de , Costa Silveira Sabbá Amanda da 
Published: September 2024

O livro explora a evolução da epidemiologia e sua importância na saúde pública, destacando os métodos quantitativos e a análise dos determinantes de saúde. Ele aborda os desafios contemporâneos da disciplina, como a influência de fatores externos ao setor de saúde nas políticas públicas, oferecendo uma visão abrangente e estratégica para a prevenção e controle de doenças.
Gambaran Jumlah Leukosit Pada Penderita Suspek So TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Patuh Patut Patju
Authors: Reginata Ni Luh Vira , Rohmi Rohmi , Manu Thomas Tandi , Khusuma Ari 
Published: September 2024

Leukocyte examination is carried out to describe disease events or processes in the body, aspecially infectious diseases such as tuberculosis bacteria can attack immune system cells, including leukocytes. Bacteria can survive and reproduce in leukocytes. Pulmonary TB sufferers before treatment saw an increases in leukocyte levels, indicating the formation of many leukocytes to fight bacteria in the phatocytosis process. On of the laboratory tests used to support the diagnosis of tuberculosis is an examination of the leukocyte count. This study aimed to determine the description of the number of leukocytes in patients with Suspected SO Pulmonary TB at The Patuh Patut Patju Hospital Untuk. This study design is descriptive case study research. Sampling technique was carried out using accidental sampling technique and 30 respondents obtained. The results of this study showed that the average leukocyte levels of patients with suspected SO Pulmonary TB were 9,643/μl, with 13 people (1+), 12 people (2+), 5 people (3+). The highest average leukocyte count was found in the female gender, age group 56-65 years and on 5 months treatment
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Widiyawati Agatha , Anggraini Rika Ayu 
Published: September 2024

Anemia sering dialami oleh ibu hamil dengan kondisi kadar hemoglobin dalam darah < 11 g/dl trimester I dan III, sedangkan trimester II <10,5 g/dl. Salah satu penyebabnya karena defisiensi zat besi. Apabila hal ini diabaikan dapat berakibat pada ibu dan bayi dalam kandungan. Anemia defisiensi zat besi dapat dicegah dengan cara mengonsumsi tablet besi dan konsumsi makanan sumber zat besi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya media edukasi untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia defisiensi zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil uji validasi dan uji daya terima produk kepada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan. Jenis penelitian ini Research and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa angket analisis masalah, angket analisis kebutuhan, angket ahli materi, angket ahli media dan angket uji daya terima untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dari media video animasi yang telah dibuat. Kesimpulannya adalah validasi ahli materi dan ahli media termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik serta tidak perlu direvisi, uji daya terima dalam kategori sangat layak digunakan dan menghasilkan media video animasi sebagai pengenalan tentang penyakit anemia pada ibu hamil.Â Kata kunci: anemia, ibu hamil, video animasiÂ
Analisis HACCP pada Proses Pembuata Snack Pasien Kue Marmer
Authors: Pratiwi Niken , Farhat Yasir , Mahpola Mahpola 
Published: September 2024

Pembuatan kue marmer sebagai makanan selingan pasien kanker merupakan salah satu usaha untuk memenuhi kecukupan zat gizi dengan jenis diet ETPT dengan pengawasan mutu yang maksimal, sehingga kontaminasi dari bahan mentah hingga menjadi makanan dapat dikendalikan dan dapat memenuhi jaminan mutu berdasarkan HACCP. Kue marmer memiliki potensi bahaya biologi, fisik maupun kimia. Adapun analisis yang dilakukan meliputi observasi secara langsung dan wawancara kepada petugas pembuat kue marmer. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakanÂ di RS X Jakarta, pada bulan November 2022 dengan objek penelitian adalah analisis penerapan HACCP pada proses pembuatan snack kue marmer di RS X Jakarta. Hasil analisis HACCP diperoleh titik kritis dari mulai penerimaan hingga produk terbuat dapat dikendalikan. Pada telur dilakukan pencucian dengan chlorin 50 ppm selama 2-3 menit, pada tepung terigu, bubuk coklat, dan gula halus pada proses penyimpanan, serta proses penyimpanan pada mentega untuk menghindari potensi bahaya mikroba lipolitik. Pada pembutan marmer cake berpotensi terjadinya kontaminasi pada proses pengemasan setelah proses pengolan. Penggunaan APD dengan baik serta proses penyajian mempengaruhi potensi bahaya pada marmer cake.Â Kegiatan ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa terdapat dua jenis potensi bahaya yang ditinjau dari segibiologi, fisik, dan kimia terhadap aspek produksi pada pembuatan kue marmer.
Analysis of Cadets’ Skill in Envisaging Job Interview through Demonstration Method for Aircraft Maintenance Technology Aviation Polytechnic of Makassar
Authors: Masita Maya 
Published: September 2024

This article was based on the readiness of students to face job market in the future, especially considering the competition in getting jobs nowadays will be increasingly stringent. Automatically, the opportunity to get a decent job will be dwindling due to fierce competition of the job seekers. This research aims to (1) Knowing the ability of Aircraft Maintenance Technology cadets at the Makassar Aviation Polytechnic in answering job interviews through the demonstration method. (2) Knowing the Students’ perception on the application of the demonstration method in answering job interviews. The research conducted in this article was the application of the demonstration method to cadets/students in facing job interviews in the future. This research used a qualitative method in gaining the data. The research activity was carried out in three meetings using observation data and interviews as data collection instruments. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that the abilities possessed by Aircraft Maintenance Technology cadets at the Makassar Aviation Polytechnic in answering job interviews through demonstration methods, namely the ability to English speaking, writing Curriculum Vitae (CV) and cover letters in English, and controlling themselves during interviews. As for the cadets' perception of the application of the demonstration method collected through interviews, it showed that the material and methods applied were in accordance with the needs of cadets.
THE CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH CLASSSES : A CASE STUDY IN AN EASTERN INDONESIA CONTEXT
Authors: Pendi Rosadi  , Lestari Yuni Budi , Hadi Makmur 
Published: September 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is the current Indonesian curriculum that suggests the implementation of Differentiated Instruction (DI) to cater to students with different learning styles, needs, and abilities. This study aims to identify and describe the teachers knowledge of the concept of Differentiated Instruction and the challenges of implementation DI in English Classes. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. The data of the study were collected through in-depth interviews. The collected data were then analyzed using content analysis. This research was conducted in a government senior high school in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Three English teachers were purposively selected to be the participants of the study. From the results of the study, it was found that the teachers have a good understanding of the basic concept of direct instruction. The study also found several challenges facing the teachers in implementing DI which include the big class size, constraints with time and resources to design and deliver material for different learners. This study suggests that teachers play an active role as a facilitator for students in every learning process and are able to recognize the characters, learning interests of students, and learning styles of different students.
THE EFFECT OF WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING STRATEGY ON THE STUDENTS’ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE MASTERY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 5 TAKENGON
Authors: Putra Didik Arya 
Published: September 2024

<p>This research aims to find out whether the whole brain teaching<strong> </strong>strategy has a significant difference in students' simple present tense mastery between students who taught by whole brain teaching strategy and those who taught by using the conventional strategy at eighth grade of SMP Negeri 5 Takengon. This research uses the quantitative research method (quasi-experimental research). The population of this research was the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 5 Takengon. There were four classes in the eighth grade and the researcher took two classes for the sample. There were 16 students for the experimental class and there were also 16 students for the control class. The instrument for collecting the data in this research was tested in the multiple-choice form. Before conducting the treatment, the researcher gave a pre-test and a post-test. In treatment, students in the experimental class were taught by using the whole brain teaching strategy and students in the control class were taught by lecture or conventional strategy. The result of this study shows that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in students' simple present tense mastery between students who taught by the whole-brain teaching strategy and the conventional strategy at eighth grade of SMP Negeri 5 Takengon.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Whole Brain Teaching Strategy, Conventional Strategy, Simple</em> <em>Present Tense Maste</em><em>r</em>