bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cent’anni dalla Marcia su Roma
Authors: Camurri Renato , Piazzoni Irene , Zanini Paolo , Acciai Enrico , Carrattieri Mirco , Brunetti Giovanni , Pavesi Leo , Martini Andrea , Baioni Massimo 
Published: September 2024

Una serie di recensioni su nuovi libri riguardanti la Marcia su Roma e l'avvento del fascismo. Introduzione di Renato Camurri. Contributi di Irene Piazzoni, Paolo Zanini, Enrico Acciai, Mirco Carrattieri, Giovanni Brunetti, Leo Pavesi, Andrea Martini, Massimo Baioni.
Aprendizaje de la química a través de ejemplos farmacéuticos contextualizados: jarabes y tabletas
Authors: Reyes-Cárdenas Flor de María , Lechuga-Uribe Patricia Alejandrina , Sánchez-Roa Vania Alejandra 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: ¿es posible mejorar el aprendizaje de la química en estudiantes universitarios al implementar materiales de integración de conocimientos con ejemplos contextualizados de medicamentos? Una gran parte de los contenidos teóricos que se incluyen en el temario de Química General se pueden abordar mediante ejemplos contextualizados. Esto promueve en los estudiantes un involucramiento e interés de los conceptos químico-farmacéuticos. Metodología: se trata de un estudio mixto en el que se diseñaron e implementaron materiales educativos que incorporan los temas de disoluciones y equilibrio químico ácido-base con ejemplos contextualizados de fármacos y medicamentos. Los instrumentos de evaluación consisten en cuestionarios de preguntas abiertas y cerradas con las que se recabaron ideas, conceptos y procedimientos de los estudiantes. Resultados y discusión: los resultados de aprendizaje muestran que para diluciones y disoluciones se aumentan del 70 % al 90 % en la comprensión de los conceptos teóricos, pero en ejercicios relacionados los estudiantes presentan una dificultad generalizada. Para los conceptos relacionados con equilibrio químico ácido-base, el progreso de la comprensión fue evidente al incrementar en un 15 % donde los estudiantes identifican la especie ionizada. Conclusiones: como evidencia de esta investigación, el uso de ejemplos contextualizados permite la adaptación a diversos entornos educativos, ya que queda de manifiesto las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes. Esta sugerencia de enseñanza ilustra cómo el empleo de ejercicios adaptados al contexto, como los relacionados con medicamentos, pueden enriquecer la enseñanza de la química.
On the formation of a group of increased risk for patients with several microelementosis
Authors: Горшков В.В. , Рустембекова С.А. , Шарипова М.М. 
Published: September 2024

Цель. Оценить возможную динамику развития у пациента некоторого симптома, с которым ассоциируются два или более микроэлементозов (МТОЗов), и возможность мягкой коррекции средствами природного происхождения.Методы. Методы классической теории вероятностей.Результаты. Если одновременно обнаруживаются сразу два МТОЗа, то вероятность того, что у пациента присутствует симптом Ai, может быть выше либо ниже, обнаружен тот из них, для которого эта вероятность больше, чем для другого. Это противоречит ранее существовавшим представлениям о том, что увеличение числа МТОЗов, связанных с одним и тем же симптомом, всегда сопровождается возрастанием вероятности того, что у пациента присутствует именно этот симптом. Заключение. Вывод: наличие двух или более МТОЗов, указывающих на один и тот же симптом, хоть и повышает степень достоверности некоторого симптома, но не должно рассматриваться достаточным для оценки динамики данного симптома. Все же такой расчет представляет практический интерес для врача, проводящего коррекцию микроэлементоза.
Aim. Assess the probability of the patient having some symptom associated with two or more microelementoses (MTOS), given the probabilities of the presence of the same symptom associated with each of these MTOs separately. Methods. Methods of classical probability theory. Results. If two MTOS are detected at the same time, then the probability that the patient has symptom Ai may be higher than if any one of them was detected, or lower than if one of them was detected for which this probability is greater than for another. This contradicts the original notion that an increase in the number of MTOs associated with the same symptom is always accompanied by an increase in the likelihood that the patient has this particular symptom. Conclusion. The presence of two or more MTOS indicating the same symptom, although it increases the degree of certainty of the presence (confidence in the presence) of a certain symptom (based on the logic of plausible reasoning), but should not be considered sufficient for making a diagnosis and needs additional verification.
Microbiology, Treatment, and Postoperative Outcomes of Gram-Negative Prosthetic Joint Infections—A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Gonzalez Marcos R. , Gonzalez Julian , Patel Roshan V. , Werenski Joseph O. , Lizcano Juan D. ,   Gram-negative PJI Collaborative Group, Lozano-Calderon Santiago A. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
Gram-negative prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) represent 10% to 25% of all PJIs and are associated with worse outcomes than gram-positive infections. We sought to assess the microbiology, surgical treatment, and outcomes of patients with gram-negative PJIs.

Methods:
A systematic review using the PubMed and Embase databases was conducted. Our study was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Included studies were assessed for quality using the STROBE checklist. The primary outcome of analysis was treatment failure.

Results:
A total of 593 patients with gram-negative PJIs were included. Two-year survival free of treatment failure for hip and knee PJIs was 66% and 68% for acute infections, 39% and 78% for acute hematogenous infections, and 75% and 63% for chronic infections, respectively. Two-year survival free of treatment failure for acute infections treated with débridement, antibiotics, and implant retention was 65% and 67% for hip and knee PJIs, respectively. Exchange of the polyethylene during débridement, antibiotics, and implant retention was associated with higher treatment success (P = 0.045). Chronic PJIs treated with two-stage revision had a two-year treatment success rate of 87% and 65% for the hip and knee, respectively. Risk factors of treatment failure were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and C-reactive protein ≥30 mg/L in acute PJIs and female sex, knee infection, and previously revised implant in chronic PJIs. Acute PJIs caused by Pseudomonas spp. were associated with lower treatment failure rates.

Conclusion:
Gram-negative PJIs are associated with a high treatment failure rate. Patient comorbidities, preoperative biochemical tests, microorganism etiology, and PJI characteristics affected the treatment success rate.
Impact of Extended Prophylactic Antibiotics on Risk of Prosthetic Joint Infection in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Analysis
Authors: Kubsad Sanjay , Collins Andrew P. , Dasari Suhas P. , Chansky Howard A. , Fernando Navin D. , Hernandez Nicholas M. 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Extended oral prophylactic antibiotics have been increasingly used in arthroplasty with the goal of reducing the risk of prosthetic joint infection (PJI). While a reduction in the rate of PJI has been noted with extended oral antibiotic regimens in high-risk patients, no large database study has assessed infection risk after primary total hip arthroplasty among well-balanced cohorts receiving and not receiving postoperative extended oral antibiotics.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a national database, TriNetX, to identify patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty. This cohort was stratified by oral antibiotic prescription within one day of procedure. A one-to-one propensity score matching based on age, sex, class of obesity, and medical comorbidities was conducted. Outcomes explored in this study were 90-day risk of PJI, superficial skin infection, deep skin infection, and all-cause revision.

Results:
90-day postoperative infection complications of PJI were higher in the group receiving antibiotics (hazard ratio: 1.83, P-value = 0.012). Other complications such as superficial skin infection, deep skin infection, and all-cause revision showed no statistically significant differences.

Conclusion:
This database analysis of 5,476 patients demonstrated no decrease in complications of PJI, superficial or deep skin infection, or revision at 90 days. Future randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate the efficacy of extended oral antibiotics.

Level of evidence:
III
The Viability and Success of Noncemented Kinematic Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Flanagan Sydney , Stanila Thomas , Schmitt Daniel , Brown Nicholas 
Published: September 2024

Background:
The prevalence of noncemented total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is increasing as personalized knee alignment strategies deviate from implanting components on a strict mechanical axis. This retrospective study evaluated the outcomes of 74 consecutive noncemented unrestricted kinematic TKA procedures.

Methods:
This study included 74 consecutive noncemented kinematic TKAs performed by one surgeon at a tertiary academic medical center from 2021 to 2023. The technique used was unrestricted femur-first caliper kinematic TKA. The outcomes included revision, pain scores, and radiographic measurements.

Results:
Of the 74 procedures performed, there were no revisions or readmissions for problems related to TKA. The mean follow-up was 17.6 months, with 74% of patients being followed up for more than 1 year postoperatively. On the day of surgery, postoperative measurements showed that the average tibial mechanical, distal femoral, and anatomic tibiofemoral angles were 3.3°, 7.7°, and 5.8°, respectively. 5 knees were observed initially with signs of radiolucency, which all resolved by the most recent appointment. None of the knees was radiographically loose. Of the patients, 65%, 19%, and 16% reported no pain, minimal pain, and some pain, respectively, at the 6-week follow-up visit. This improved to 78%, 19%, and 3% at the most recent follow-up.

Conclusion:
Combining kinematic alignment with noncemented fixation showed excellent clinical and radiographic outcomes with short-term survivorship. Although the use of both kinematic alignment and noncemented TKAs has been controversial, these early data suggest that noncemented kinematic TKA is safe and effective.
Transportation Barriers in Pediatric Orthopaedic Clinic Visits
Authors: Hauschild Maia H. , Wren Tishya A. L. , Chavez Michelle , Omar Hanna , Goldstein Rachel Y. 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
To identify what transportation barriers pediatric patients face when traveling to a major metropolitan orthopaedic center, how these barriers affect care, and what changes can be made to address this issue.

Study Design:
A cross-sectional transportation survey was administered to 107 caregivers of patients being seen in the orthopaedic clinic at a tertiary children's hospital in a large metropolitan area. Using logistic regression analysis, we compared socioeconomic characteristics, transportation methods, and scheduling practices among caregivers who reported missing at least one visit in the past and those who reported never missing a visit.

Results:
13% (14/108) of caregivers reported missing one or more past visits due to late arrival or transportation issues. Families that traveled more than 45 minutes to clinic (P = 0.04), waited more than one week to schedule a visit (P = 0.002), or reported difficulty scheduling a visit (P = 0.02) were significantly more likely to have a history of nonattendance. In addition, patients who were nonambulatory (P = 0.007), used a mobility device (P = 0.007), or were non-White (P < 0.05) were significantly more likely to have missed a visit.

Conclusion:
Travel time, difficult or delayed scheduling, and patient ambulatory status were all associated with missing orthopaedic clinic visits although other socioeconomic factors were not related. Interventions to improve orthopaedic clinic attendance should focus on promoting accessibility for patients with mobility limitations and encouraging simple and timely scheduling practices.
Classification of musical hallucinations and the characters along with neural-molecular mechanisms of musical hallucinations associated with psychiatric disorders
Authors: Lian Xin , Song Wei , Si Tian-Mei , Lian Naomi Zheng 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Musical hallucinations (MH) involve the false perception of music in the absence of external stimuli which links with different etiologies. The pathomechanisms of MH encompass various conditions. The etiological classification of MH is of particular importance and offers valuable insights to understand MH, and further to develop the effective treatment of MH. Over the recent decades, more MH cases have been reported, revealing newly identified medical and psychiatric causes of MH. Functional imaging studies reveal that MH activates a wide array of brain regions. An up-to-date analysis on MH, especially on MH comorbid psychiatric conditions is warranted.
AIM
To propose a new classification of MH; to study the age and gender differences of MH in mental disorders; and neuropathology of MH.
METHODS
Literatures searches were conducted using keywords such as “music hallucination,” “music hallucination and mental illness,” “music hallucination and gender difference,” and “music hallucination and psychiatric disease” in the databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. MH cases were collected and categorized based on their etiologies. The t -test and ANOVA were employed (P < 0.05) to compare the age differences of MH different etiological groups. Function neuroimaging studies of neural networks regulating MH and their possible molecular mechanisms were discussed.
RESULTS
Among the 357 yielded publications, 294 MH cases were collected. The average age of MH cases was 67.9 years, with a predominance of females (66.8% females vs 33.2% males). MH was classified into eight groups based on their etiological mechanisms. Statistical analysis of MH cases indicates varying associations with psychiatric diagnoses.
CONCLUSION
We carried out a more comprehensive review of MH studies. For the first time according to our knowledge, we demonstrated the psychiatric conditions linked and/or associated with MH from statistical, biological and molecular point of view.
Analisis Pengaruh Karbon Aktif Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati terhadap Filtration Loss dan Rheology Lumpur Pemboran
Authors: Angriani Meilyana , Novrianti Novrianti , Purnamawati Neneng , Khalid Idham , Melysa Richa , Husbani Ayyi 
Published: September 2024

Rheology lumpur dan filtration loss merupakan sifat fisik yang harus yang harus dikontrol karena dapat membantu mengontrol tekanan formasi, mengetahui kemampuan lumpur dalam serpih bor pada saat pemboran dihentikan dan mengangkat padatan bor. Untuk mendapatkan hasil filtration loss dan rheology yang sesuai, perlu ditambahkan additive didalam lumpur pemboran. Salah satu additive yang dipergunakan adalah karbon aktif. Serbuk gergaji kayu jati merupakan limbah dari hasil pemotongan furniture atau mebel yang jarang digunakan dan kemudian dimanfaatkan menjadi karbon aktif. Kayu jati memiliki kandungan selulosa 40,26 - 43,12%, Hemiselulosa 27,07 – 31,97% dan lignin 24,74 – 28,07%. Tahap pembuatan karbon aktif serbuk gergaji kayu jati meliputi proses dehidrasi, karbonisasi dan aktivasi. Kemudian ditambahkan pada lumpur pemboran dengan komposisi 2 gr, 4 gr, 6 gr, 8 gr dan 10 gr karbon aktif untuk mengetahui nilai filtration loss dan rheology lumpur pemboran. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa nilai filtration loss dan mud cake memenuhi standar API 13A, nilai plastic viscosity yang memenuhi standar API 13A pada penambahan karbon aktif serbuk gergaji kayu jati 8 gr dan 10 gr, nilai gel strenght dengan penambahan 2 gr, 4 gr, 6 gr, 8 gr dan 10 gr tidak memenuhi standar API 13 A.
Upaya Guru dalam Membentuk Kemampuan Membaca Al Qur'an: Survei di SMKN 14 Jakarta
Authors: Muhamad Abdu Ramadhan  , Nadiah  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yang timbul, yaitu rendahnya kemampuan membaca Al Qur’an. Peneliti berusaha mengungkap upaya apa yang dilakukan guru agama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al Qur’an bagi peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian field research dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lalu pemeriksaan atau pengecekan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya apa yang dilakukan guru agama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al Qur’an yaitu dengan pemberian Motivasi mengadakan tes membaca Al Qur’an, diadakannya kegiatan tadarus pagi, membaca Al Qur’an secara bersama-sama didalam kelas, membuat kelompok belajar di dalam kelas, bekerjasama dengan orangtua, dan mengadakan kegiatan tahsin Al Qur’an setelah pulang sekolah. Upaya guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al Qur’an sudah terlaksana cukup baik dengan ditemukannya fakta bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, mulai dari pengucapan makharijul huruf, pengucapan tajwid, hingga panjang pendek suatu bacaan dan dapat dilihat dari Tes Pertama yang dilakukan oleh peneliti hingga Tes Kedua. Sedangkan faktor penghambat masih ada diantaranya beberapa peserta didik saat pembacaan tadarus menggunakan huruf latin, guru agama yang tidak bisa mensamaratakan kemampuan membaca Al Qur’an peserta didik di awal pertemuan, usia yang mereka anggap sebagai usia yang bukan lagi usia menngenal huruf, dan sedikitnya peserta didik yang hadir dalam kegatan tahsin Al Qur’an setelah pulang sekolah. Sedangkan faktor pendukung, diantaranya dukungan dari lingkungan sekolah berupa fasilitas yang memadai, motivasi orangtua, dan adanya kegiatan pengajian Qur’an dirumah.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Rohis terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Khairil Tamimi  , Suprapto  , Soraiya  
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk menjelaskan pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler rohis terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SMK Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kusioner/angket kepada siswa SMK Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta mdmdnuhi standar yang sudah ditetapkan peneliti dengan jumlah populasi 175 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 64 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SMK Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta, yang dapat diartikan bahwa semakin siswa rutin melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler rohis maka akan meningkat pula pembentukan karakter siswa. Hasil penelitian perhitungan koefesien determinasi dari penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 87,2% yang berarti variabel pembentukan karakter siswa dapat dijelaskan oleh varibelkegiatan ekstrakurikuler rohis sebesar 87,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF SATELLITE LASER RANGING STATIONS OPERATING IN 2020
Authors: Schillak Stanisław , Lejba Paweł , Michałek Piotr , Smagło Adrian 
Published: September 2024

The paper assesses the quality of satellite laser ranging stations that were operational in 2020. The assessment is based on the results obtained from the LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2 satellites between 2011 and 2020. In 2020, 41 SLR stations conducted laser observations on both LAGEOS satellites. Out of these stations, 20 had been making observations for ten years, while some stations started their observations during this period, resulting in a shorter observation period. NASA's GEODYN-II orbital software was used to compute the satellite orbits for fifteen core stations. The accuracy of the observations from each station was evaluated by determining the stability of the designated coordinates (3DRMS) in the International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2020. The results show that 16 stations achieved accuracy ranging from 4 mm to 10 mm, 17 stations between 10 mm and 15 mm, and 8 stations above 15 mm. Similarly, the standard deviation of the determined coordinates ranged from 1.0 mm to 2.6 mm, from 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm, and above 4.0 mm, respectively. The discussion focuses on the reasons for the inadequate accuracy in determining the coordinates for most stations. These reasons include a lack of sufficient normal points for most stations, a significant random scatter of normal points in the orbit, and insufficient long-term stability of systematic deviations. It is important to note that the results for both LAGEOS satellites are highly consistent.
IDENTYFIKACJA I NEUTRALIZACJA BEZZAŁOGOWYCH STATKÓW POWIETRZNYCH
Authors: Cur Krzysztof , Gołda Paweł , Żyluk Andrzej , Michalski Daniel , Okupski Krzysztof , Woźniak Jacek 
Published: September 2024

Bezzałogowe aparaty latające już od XIX wieku zrewolucjonizowały prowadzenie walk i wojen. Kolejne lata przyniosły bardzo dynamiczny rozwój bezzałogowych statków powietrznych nie tylko w działaniach wojsk, ale także w sektorze komercyjnej i cywilnej. Zastosowanie nowoczesnych technologii kojarzone jest głównie z wprowadzeniem nowych możliwości do życia codziennego. Jednakże wiele z tych zalet może być przez człowieka wykorzystana w sposób nieodpowiedni, prowadząc tym samym do ujawnienia niedoskonałości maszyn. Łatwy dostęp oraz luki w prawie przyczyniły się do wykorzystywania bezzałogowych statków powietrznych w działalnościach przestępczych, a nawet terrorystycznych.
Kewirausahan tentang pemanfaatan bahan bekas untuk kerajinan tangan
Authors: Sitepu Ediaman , Indari Ayu , D Hamidah. , Juliantina Juliantina , Zulhayana Sri 
Published: September 2024

Laporan ini dibuat untuk menjadi salah satu syarat lulus dalam kegiatan program Kegiatan Masyarakat Dosen dan Mahasiswa STKIP Budidaya Binjai yang dilakukan di Lokasi kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertempat di Desa Karang Gading Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Keberadaan pembelajaran kewirausahaan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan mahasiswa memikirkan apa yang mau dibuat dan akhirnya mahasiswa memutuskan untuk membuat kerajinan tangan dari bahan bekas dan sabun cuci piring. Karena ada beberapa alasan yaitu bahan yang diperlukan mudah ditemukan dimana-mana dan juga untuk penghematan biaya.