bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHAOS. III. GAS-PHASE ABUNDANCES IN NGC 5457
Authors: Croxall Kevin V. , Pogge Richard W. , Berg Danielle A. , Skillman Evan D. , Moustakas John 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
We present Large Binocular Telescope observations of 109 H ii regions in NGC 5457 (M101) obtained with the Multi-Object Double Spectrograph. We have robust measurements of one or more temperature-sensitive auroral emission lines for 74 H ii regions, permitting the measurement of “direct” gas-phase abundances. Comparing the temperatures derived from the different ionic species, we find: (1) strong correlations of T[N ii] with T[S iii] and T[O iii], consistent with little or no intrinsic scatter; (2) a correlation of T[S iii] with T[O iii], but with significant intrinsic dispersion; (3) overall agreement between T[N ii], T[S ii], and T[O ii], as expected, but with significant outliers; (4) the correlations of T[N ii] with T[S iii] and T[O iii] match the predictions of photoionization modeling while the correlation of T[S iii] with T[O iii] is offset from the prediction of photoionization modeling. Based on these observations, which include significantly more observations of lower excitation H ii regions, missing in many analyses, we inspect the commonly used ionization correction factors (ICFs) for unobserved ionic species and propose new empirical ICFs for S and Ar. We have discovered an unexpected population of H ii regions with a significant offset to low values in Ne/O, which defies explanation. We derive radial gradients in O/H and N/O which agree with previous studies. Our large observational database allows us to examine the dispersion in abundances, and we find intrinsic dispersions of 0.074 ± 0.009 in O/H and 0.095 ± 0.009 in N/O (at a given radius). We stress that this measurement of the intrinsic dispersion comes exclusively from direct abundance measurements of H ii regions in NGC 5457.
SPIN–ORBIT MISALIGNMENT AS A DRIVER OF THE KEPLER DICHOTOMY
Authors: Spalding Christopher , Batygin Konstantin 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
During its five-year mission, the Kepler spacecraft has uncovered a diverse population of planetary systems with orbital configurations ranging from single-transiting planets to systems of multiple planets co-transiting the parent star. By comparing the relative occurrences of multiple to single-transiting systems, recent analyses have revealed a significant over-abundance of singles. Dubbed the “Kepler Dichotomy,” this feature has been interpreted as evidence for two separate populations of planetary systems: one where all orbits are confined to a single plane, and a second where the constituent planetary orbits possess significant mutual inclinations, allowing only a single member to be observed in transit at a given epoch. In this work, we demonstrate that stellar obliquity, excited within the disk-hosting stage, can explain this dichotomy. Young stars rotate rapidly, generating a significant quadrupole moment, which torques the planetary orbits, with inner planets influenced more strongly. Given nominal parameters, this torque is sufficiently strong to excite significant mutual inclinations between planets, enhancing the number of single-transiting planets, sometimes through a dynamical instability. Furthermore, as hot stars appear to possess systematically higher obliquities, we predict that single-transiting systems should be relatively more prevalent around more massive stars. We analyze the Kepler data and confirm this signal to be present.
L’approche multidimensionnelle systémique en aemo
Authors: Mansuela Loïc 
Published: September 2016

Les situations familiales rencontrées dans l’exercice des mesures judiciaires d’action éducative présentent un niveau de complexité important au regard des nombreux enjeux qu’elles impliquent. Les travailleurs sociaux en charge de ces mesures sont confrontés à une somme d’informations et d’éléments de contenus. Quelques outils peuvent aider à constituer une grille de lecture qui permette de prendre en compte tous ces éléments. L’approche multidimensionnelle systémique, enrichie de l’approche narrative des situations et des notions de processus et de « timing », permet de co-construire du sens avec les membres des familles concernées.
Légendes et confusions juridiques
Authors: Lebrun Pierre-Brice 
Published: September 2016

La culture juridique des travailleurs sociaux et médicosociaux repose souvent sur des légendes, des malentendus, des confusions, des bruits qui courent de bouche d’éducateur à oreille d’assistante sociale, des « âneries » qui créent des règles et deviennent des certitudes à force d’être répétées, mais c’est toujours « l’usagé » qui en pâtit, c’est lui dont les droits fondamentaux sont bafoués quand le droit n’est pas respecté.
Le journal des années noires revisité
Authors: Rezgui Abdelhakim 
Published: September 2016

La double actualité du Journal des années noires , reparu en 2014 chez son éditeur historique alors que vient également d’en être donné, pour la première fois, une traduction anglaise, invite à s’interroger sur le parcours hors norme de ce témoignage sur la France de l’Occupation, devenu canonique. Comment expliquer un tel succès, dans la communauté historienne et au-dehors ? L’histoire du texte, de sa production et de ses réceptions, dont la première, au lendemain de la Libération, permet d’envisager l’œuvre dans le contexte de la « guerre des écrivains » (1940-1953) mais aussi comme un vecteur particulier de la mémoire de la période, de 1947 à nos jours.
Les inégalités ethnoculturelles après les théories de la justice
Authors: Renaut Alain , Brown Étienne , Chartron Marie-Pauline , Lauvau Geoffroy 
Published: September 2016

Selon une démarche qui aborde les exigences d’une justice globale en partant des inégalisations les plus extrêmes, cette étude considère les interrogations sur le pluralisme des cultures sous deux angles principaux : celui où les injustices que subissent les sujets dans leurs identités culturelles font intersection avec les inégalités de genre ; celui où l’intersection est prise dans les inégalisations issues du changement climatique. Dans les deux cas, les atteintes au pluralisme des cultures sont interrogées sous leurs formes les plus radicales. L’objectif de cette démarche normative est de penser un interculturalisme raisonné, qui se fonde sur une pratique de la philosophie partant non de principes généraux de justice, mais des données contextuelles des situations injustes, celles des violences massives de genre ou celles des migrations issues de phénomènes d’origine climatique.
Chronic ankle instability: Current perspectives
Authors: Al-Mohrej Omar A , Al-Kenani Nader S 
Published: September 2016

AbstractAnkle sprain is reported to be among the most common recurrent injuries. About 20% of acute ankle sprain patients develop chronic ankle instability. The failure of functional rehabilitation after acute ankle sprain leads to the development of chronic ankle instability. Differentiation between functional and anatomical ankle instability is very essential to guide the proper treatment. Stability testing by varus stress test and anterior drawer test should be carried out. Subtalar instability is an important pathology that is commonly by passed during the assessment of chronic ankle instability. Unlike acute ankle sprain, chronic ankle instability might require surgical intervention. The surgical and conservative management options can be very much developed by in-depth knowledge of the ankle anatomy, biomechanics, and pathology. Anatomical repair, augmentation by tendon, or both are the basic methods of surgical intervention. Arthroscopy is becoming more popular in the management of chronic ankle instability.
Etiological causes of pancytopenia: A report of 137 cases
Authors: Yokus Osman , Gedik Habip 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the etiological causes of pancytopenia in patients who were admitted to the hematology ward due to pancytopenia. Materials and Methods: All patients who were admitted to the hematology ward of Ministry of Health Istanbul Training and Research Hospital due to pancytopenia between 2013 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated regarding etiological causes. Results: A total of 137 patients was evaluated. The etiological causes of pancytopenia were recorded as Vitamin B12 deficiency (n: 24; 17%), chronic liver disease (n: 21; 15%), malignancy (n: 19; 13%), myelodysplastic syndrome (n: 18; 13%), aplastic anemia (n: 11; 8%), rheumatic diseases (n: 7; 5%), and endocrine causes (n: 3; 2%). Conclusion: The etiological causes of pancytopenia vary depends on patients′ age, gender, country, and other conditions. Vitamin B12 deficiency is the most common treatable cause of pancytopenia. Most of the etiological causes could be diagnosed with laboratory analysis and radiological imagings, without the need of a bone marrow examination.
Coronary ectasia in a man on breast cancer therapy presenting with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Johnson Dana C , Rifai Luay , Patel Parag V 
Published: September 2016

AbstractLimited data exist on the association between breast cancer treatments and coronary artery disease anatomy, particularly in males. We describe an unusual case of diffuse coronary ectasia in a man with breast cancer presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). A 66-year-old man with breast cancer on paclitaxel, tamoxifen, and carboplatin chemotherapy regimen, presents with new onset chest pain. Electrocardiogram reveals anterolateral ST-segment depressions and elevated troponin I level. Emergent angiography revealed grossly ectatic coronary arteries with a total thrombotic occlusion of the mid right coronary artery. Serial intracoronary aspiration thrombectomy revealed fragments of red thrombus. Intracoronary tenectaplase was ultimately administered to restore perfusion. The patient clinically improved and warfarin was added to his cardiac regimen. Laboratory work up for connective tissue disease was negative. Although paclitaxel has been implicated in coronary artery neointima and media proliferation in the setting of drug-eluting stents, we believe our case is the first to describe massive coronary ectasia with significant thrombus burden requiring complex coronary intervention and thrombolysis in the setting of breast cancer therapy in a man.
Ethical challenge of desertification in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Ikeke Mark Omorovie 
Published: September 2016

Desertification is an urgent environmental problem that is faced by Northern Nigeria. As an environmental problem it creates a lot of challenges for the human community. These challenges include: conflicts over grazing lands and farmlands, pollution of water sources and the air by encroaching desert wind and sand, internal displacement of people, force migration of people, destruction of human lives and properties, and so on. If desertification is not stopped it impedes development and sustainability. This paper uses a critical analytic method, to examine the ethical challenges that desertification poses. It makes a conceptual analysis of the main concepts such as ethics, desertification and Northern Nigeria. It looks at how desertification is an ethical issue. The paper finds and concludes that if desertification is curbed through tree planting, and other ethical consciousness raising that leads to other practical actions, it will save both human and natural environment in Northern Nigeria.
Controlled meteorological (CMET) free balloon profiling of the Arctic
atmospheric boundary layer around Spitsbergen compared to ERA-Interim and
Arctic System Reanalyses
Authors: Roberts Tjarda J. , Dütsch Marina , Hole Lars R. , Voss Paul B. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. Observations from CMET (Controlled Meteorological) balloons are analysed to provide insights into tropospheric meteorological conditions (temperature, humidity, wind) around Svalbard, European High Arctic. Five Controlled Meteorological (CMET) balloons were launched from Ny-Ålesund in Svalbard (Spitsbergen) over 5–12 May 2011 and measured vertical atmospheric profiles over coastal areas to both the east and west. One notable CMET flight achieved a suite of 18 continuous soundings that probed the Arctic marine boundary layer (ABL) over a period of more than 10 h. Profiles from two CMET flights are compared to model output from ECMWF Era-Interim reanalysis (ERA-I) and to a high-resolution (15 km) Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR) product. To the east of Svalbard over sea ice, the CMET observed a stable ABL profile with a temperature inversion that was reproduced by ASR but not captured by ERA-I. In a coastal ice-free region to the west of Svalbard, the CMET observed a stable ABL with strong wind shear. The CMET profiles document increases in ABL temperature and humidity that are broadly reproduced by both ASR and ERA-I. The ASR finds a more stably stratified ABL than observed but captured the wind shear in contrast to ERA-I. Detailed analysis of the coastal CMET-automated soundings identifies small-scale temperature and humidity variations with a low-level flow and provides an estimate of local wind fields. We demonstrate that CMET balloons are a valuable approach for profiling the free atmosphere and boundary layer in remote regions such as the Arctic, where few other in situ observations are available for model validation.
Noise Characteristics in Ceramic-on-Ceramic vs. Metal-on-Polyethylene Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Comparative Study
Authors: Robinson Patrick G. , Anthony Ian , Kumar Sudeep , Jones Bryn , Stark Andrew , Ingram Roland 
Published: September 2016

Introduction A comparison of noise in ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearings and metal-on-polyethylene (MoP) bearings after total hip arthroplasty (THA) was undertaken. Noise associated with MoP implants is rarely reported and has not been linked to squeaking. Methods A noise characterising hip questionnaire and Oxford Hip Score (OHS) was sent to 1,000 THA patients; there were 509 respondents 282 CoC and 227 MoP; mean age 63.7 years (range 45-92 years), mean follow up 33 months (range 6-156 months). Results Of 282 repsondents 47 (17%) of the CoC patients reported noise compared to 19 (8%) of the MoP patients (p = 0.048); 9 CoC patients and 4 MoP patients reported squeaking. Overall, 27% patients with noise reported avoiding recreational activities because of it and patients with noisy hips scored on average 5 points less on the OHS (CoC: p = 0.04 and MoP: p = 0.007). Discussion This is the first study to report squeaking from MoP THAs. The squeaking hip phenomenon is not exclusive to CoC THAs. Noisy hip implants may have social implications, and patients should be aware of this. We have shown a relationship between noise and a lower OHS. However, longer follow-up is needed to link noise to a poorly functioning implant.
Is Hysteroscopy Better than Ultrasonography for Uterine Cavity Evaluation? An Evidence-Based and Patient-Oriented Approach
Authors: Di Spiezio Sardo Attilio , Calagna Gloria , Laganà Antonio Simone , Vitale Salvatore Giovanni , Catena Ursula , Scutiero Gennaro , Nappi Carmine 
Published: September 2016

Evaluation of the uterine cavity is an important part of the gynecological check, especially in symptomatic women and, over the last few decades, a number of technical and technological advancements has allowed a superb investigation of this organ. Traditionally, transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) has been the first-line diagnostic tool for evaluating uterine diseases, also considering that gynecologists are familiar with the technique since it is included in the basic training in obstetrics and gynecology. Nevertheless, to date “office hysteroscopy” received growing attention since the development of smaller-diameter hysteroscopes which has made it possible to easily perform the hysteroscopy in ambulatory settings, obviating the need for anesthesia and dilatation of the cervical canal. According to our overview, none of the available methods for endometrial evaluation are ideal and each one has pros and cons. TVUS allows assessment of both the myometrium and the endometrium and typically offers greater patient comfort, but it has a higher false-negative rate in diagnosing focal intrauterine pathology. On the other hand, office hysteroscopy has the advantage of providing (most of the time) a real-time diagnosis avoiding anxiety, inconvenience and costs associated with follow-up appointments. The main advantage of the office hysteroscopy on the TVUS is the possibility to perform an operative phase if necessary during the examination itself. In fact, the modern smaller-diameter hysteroscopes have a working channel through which operative miniaturized instruments (mechanical instruments or bipolar electrodes) can be introduced, allowing the performance of target-eye biopsies and the “instant” treatment of most of uterine diseases in outpatient settings.
Degradacion de ecosistemas de la palma más austral del mundo (Jubaea Chilensis) acelerada por los fuegos estivales en los cordones litorales de Valparaíso y Viña del Mar (32°50'-33° 02'S). Un caso sostenido de perturbación del paisaje
Authors: Quintanilla Pérez Víetor , Castillo Soto Miguel 
Published: September 2016

Jubaea chilensis (Mol) Baillon es la palma más austral del mundo y se desarrolla como especie endémica de Chile en bosques esporádicos, entre los 30° - 37° sur, principalmente en enclaves de las montañas costeras de la zona mediterránea del país. La colinas periféricas de las ciudades de Valparaíso y Viña del Mar han soportado la presión y el avance de la población, lo cual ha causado fuertes impactos a los bosques esclerófilos húmedos remanentes de las agrupaciones vegetales de hace un siglo atrás. En este hábitat se hallaban varios centenares de palmeras que han ido desapareciendo por múltiples efectos. Se presentan resultados de una investigación iniciada 10 años atrás, para estudiar el proceso de retroceso de estos bosques y de la palma chilena. La tala, la ganadería, la búsqueda de leña y elaboración de carbón, el avance de las viviendas hacia las colinas por el crecimiento de las ciudades costeras, la construcción de caminos y carreteras, y la recurrencia de incendios vegetales desde 1960; han sido los impactos más recurrentes del estado actual de estos ecosistemas. Por otra parte, la explotación constante de la palma por sus frutos y uso de sus largas hojas, la han afectado en gran parte. Soportó un enorme impacto cuando en 1996 hubo grandes movimientos de tierras en estas laderas para construir una autopista, habiéndose eliminado y/o trasladado alrededor de 500 palmas. En 1999 se abrió espacio también en estos lugares para llevar el trazado de un ducto de gas para Viña del Mar. Nuevamente con ello, se perdieron decenas de palmeras y hasta hoy en día, los fuegos vegetales de verano siguen afectando a estos palmares.
Animal Experimentation in 18th-Century Art: Joseph Wright of Derby: An Experiment on a Bird in an Air Pump
Authors: Johnson Linda 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Despite Robert Boyle’s enthusiasm as a leading chemist in the early years of the Royal Society, his experiments on animals raised acute moral and theological issues in regard to animal suffering. Many years after Boyle’s experiments in the scientific field of pneumatics, Joseph Wright of Derby painted a complex representation of Boyle’s early experiment called An Experiment on a Bird in an Air Pump. I use an art historical methodology to resituate Wright’s imagined painting of group performance as a microcosm of 18th-century morality against the backdrop of Boyle’s profound eschatological beliefs and earlier discourse on animal ethics.
An Ecocritical Approach to Cruelty in the Laboratory
Authors: Marcus Hadas 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
As newer interdisciplinary fields gain momentum, long-forgotten works are excavated from the literary canon and reevaluated under the lens of ecocriticism. Traditionally, fictional animal characters were seen as merely symbolic, comical, or trivial. Yet times and attitudes have changed, as evidenced by the growing impetus of animal welfare campaigns, posthumanism, and critical animal studies. Few fictional works dealing with laboratory experiments offer a subjective account of the victims’ agonizing experience. This article will examine Mark Twain’s A Dog’s Tale and Richard Adams’s The Plague Dogs, depicting vivisection from the nonhuman perspective.
De stand van de stelselherziening: brede betrokkenheid bij de uitwerking van de Omgevingswet
Authors: de Vos H.W. (Wilco) 
Published: September 2016

De stand van de stelselherziening: brede betrokkenheid bij de uitwerking van de Omgevingswet
In deze bijdrage wordt de stand van zaken van de stelselherziening van het omgevingsrecht gegeven tot de publicatie van de ontwerp-AMvB’s.
Wet kwaliteitsborging voor het bouwen, het vervolg
Authors: Outhuijse A. (Annalies) 
Published: September 2016

Wet kwaliteitsborging voor het bouwen, het vervolg
Deze bijdrage bouwt voort op A. Outhuijse, De introductie van private partijen in het bouwtoezicht. Waar moeten we om denken?, TO 2016, afl. 3, p. 79-90. In deze versie zijn het wetsvoorstel, zoals aangeboden aan de Tweede Kamer, en het advies van de Raad van State op het voorstel verwerkt.
Bioética y desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Meléndez Martha Patricia Striedinger 
Published: September 2016

Este artículo pretende proponer algunas soluciones al problema sobre la preocupación por elmedio ambiente y la toma de conciencia por parte del hombre frente al impacto que producensus acciones en el entorno, así como los problemas que se han venido consolidando dentro de los actuales espacios de reflexión a nivel global a través de enseñar bioéticamente en el campo universitario; así mismo se quiere mostrar cómo la bioética se perfila como un espacio para generar conciencia de los riesgos de mantener el desarrollo orientado sólo hacia el consumo y elmaterialismo. Por último, el artículo detecta varias estrategias para la enseñanza de la bioética la participación activa de la sociedad civil, de las empresas que experimentan y contaminan; la integración de la universidad con sus funciones de docencia, investigación y proyección; y la formación para la reflexión continua de las personas, entre otras.
El Dios empático: la irreverencia de Edith Stein entre la fenomenología y la fe
Authors: Bertolini Alejandro 
Published: September 2016

Tomarse en serio la alteridad como constitutiva de la propia mismidad puede llevar lejos a la razón que piensa la complejidad del ser. Así al menos le pasó a agnóstica Edith Stein, quien dió sus primeros en la fenomenología centrándose en el estudio de la empatía, y terminó su existencia haciéndose carne con Aquel que intuyó como el amor crucificado. En este artículo, el autor presenta un recorrido desde la noción de Empatía como fundamento de la intersubjetividad a la potente reconfiguración de la imagen de Dios, que empático se ofrece como fundamento sólido para la verdadera comunión humana. La autora elegida, la santa filósofa del Carmelo, es ella misma un emblema de la circularidad hermenéutica entre razón y fe, filosofía y teología que Juan Pablo II supo formular en FR 73-74.