bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the prospects of small and medium-sized manufacturing businesses in Russia
Authors: Ivanov I. N. , Orlova L. V. , Sundukova G. M. 
Published: September 2024

The sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF, Russia) have most significantly affected high-tech sectors of the economy. In these conditions, it is necessary to solve a number of problems, including import substitution, the transition to the Industry 4.0 concept and low-carbon production and consumption. The need of participation in solving these problems is substantiated not only for large, but also for small and medium-sized businesses (hereinafter referred to as SMB). The current state and prospects for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as SME) in Russia are analysed. The article emphasises the discrepancy between the modern state of the domestic SME and its potential capabilities , in particular the insufficient participation of this business in production activities. The problems of SMB and its risks related to the current geopolitical situation are indicated. Ways of overcoming similar problems in other countries experiencing sanctions pressure, as well as the efforts of the RF to minimise losses of the Russian SMB, are shown. It is noted that the implementation of the national project “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative” does not solve all the problems of the SME. As promising areas for the SMB development, it is proposed to strengthen its cooperation with big business, modify the “Grow a Supplier” programme, and intensify work on targeted training of personnel for subjects of small and medium-sized manufacturing entrepreneurship in the country’s universities with participation of the big business. The ways to ensure the sustainability of the domestic manufacturing business, possible in modern conditions, are considered.
Russia in the system of functioning models of the modern world market for arms and military equipment
Authors: Repnikov D. A. 
Published: September 2024

In the context of modern geopolitical conflicts, which have led to complications in the international trade and investment cooperation between countries, there are serious changes in the positions of states in the global export of arms and military equipment (hereinafter referred to as AME). Structural transformations in the international exchange of the AME are also conditioned by the clash of economic interests of individual countries due to globalisation of recent decades as well as by the use of various models of production and export of the AME at the national level. As shown in our article, states of the world are seriously differentiated in their own production of the AME according to the degree of their dependence on imports and foreign suppliers of components and technologies. The fact that countries can be advanced participants in the technological chain or be niche suppliers determines new directions for their international specialisation and, largely, the rules and nature of competition in the modern AME market. As part of the presented analysis of the national specialisation models of states, the competitive advantages and weaknesses of Russia as one of the leading arms exporters in the world are shown. At the same time, the foreign policy and economic risks of strengthening its position in the global AME trade have been assessed. Based on the results of the study, directions for reinforcing the potential of the Russian military-industrial complex in the world AME market have been formulated.
Green finance as a tool to stimulate investments in environmentally sustainable projects
Authors: Karimov U. S. 
Published: September 2024

This article discusses one of the most effective methods of financing investments in fixed assets through loans or bonds. The mechanism of green financing is a tool that can attract part of the necessary investments to achieve ambitious goals of the designated strategy. The ESG (environmental, social, governance) agenda has recently become one of the most popular and widely discussed topics in global communities, including financial ones, as any transformation and change in business and economic conjunctures often require a significant amount of investment. The largest number of questions is raised by the E (environmental) component which is responsible for ecology, namely for ensuring decarbonisation of economic and social processes as well as for adapting to the challenges associated with the global energy transition, for protecting and multiplying natural capital, and reducing the harmful human impact on the environment. The article also provides a methodology for calculating the greenium that investors are willing to pay the issuer. The main attention is paid to a detailed analysis of the current state of the green bond market and to the process of forming a greenium in the Russian green finance market which will help investors make informed decisions when choosing investments.
Interaction of public administration and mass media in the context of digitalisation: problem statement
Authors: Evloev A. M. 
Published: September 2024

The article considers the current topic of interaction between public administration and mass media in the context of digitalisation. Digitalisation is defined as a glob -al trend changing socio-political reality. The concepts of “mass media” and “mass communication” are analysed in detail, and the features of their cooperation while expanding digital audience are revealed. In the realities of the 21st century, when digita lisation has a significant impact, the state transforms its functions, starting to actively interact with society and citizens, creating equal relations in the updated political system. An important link that unites information is mass media which closely cooperates with state authorities and the entire management system. Through the media, government agencies coordinate the efforts of various social groups and organisations without coercion, defining the main directions and strategies of socio-political initiatives and actions. The article highlights the use of the mass media as a political tool and a way to organise a dialogue between the state and civil society. It also analyses the influence of the mass media as the fourth branch of government. The author concludes that it is necessary to comprehensively study the problem of interaction between public administration and mass media for more effective functioning of both institutions. This means that in the context of digitalisation, there is a need to consider changes in the media sphere and develop new approaches to media policy, given modern challenges and trends.
Mobility of social processes as a resource of society. Correlation of the concepts of pathology, deviation, mutations
Authors: Shlyapin S. I. 
Published: September 2024

The article considers the correlation of the concepts of pathology, deviation and mutation based on the theoretical content from the list of references. Deviation is not always purely negative. We prove this through H. Becker’s work “Outsiders”. Social groups create rules, and deviants are not able to obey the accepted norms and become outsiders. We have called this approach sociocul-tural. The approach described in V.N. Zheleznyak’s monograph through the prism of rationalistic philosophy is more difficult to understand and present the phenomenon of deviation. The main idea that is revealed in the author’s narrative is as follows: the classical epistemology of rationalism is the mind’s report on its self-improvement. Through the socio-biological approach, deviation is considered with the help of the prism of the evolutionary theory and influence of mutations on development. If we study mutations of the social life of society, then we can call this system a socio-cultural mutation. The last approach was the physiological (anthropological) one. From its points of view, it is said about a difference in the origin of the races of people, hence the likely deviation. S.V. Savelyev in his lecture material has considered the social evolution of the human brain with the help of the anthropological approach. Here we can impose the phenomenon of deviation on the author’s theses, as if describing behaviour through the anthropological differences.
Analysis of the relationship between the level of satisfaction with interpersonal relations in a dance couple, socio-psychological qualities of partners and the assessment of dyadic coping
Authors: Zirin V. A. , Ovsianik O. A. 
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of studying the influence of socio-psychological personality traits of highly qualified dancers and their assessment of dyadic coping on the subjective level of satisfaction with interpersonal relationships in dance couples. The purposes of the research are aimed at identifying specific personality traits of dancers and their coping strategies that have a positive impact on the process of intraparty interpersonal communication. The research also involves an empirical analysis and identification of the features of this influence. The following diagnostic tools have been used: the authors’ modified version of the questionnaire of satisfaction with marriage by V.V. Stolin, T.A. Romanova and G.P. Butenko, the Dyadic Coping Inventory by G. Bodenmann in the adaptation of T.L. Kryukova, O.A. Ekimchik and the five-factor personality questionnaire, 5PFQ, by H. Tsuji in the adaptation of A.B. Khromov. Such socio-psychological personality qualities of female dancers have been revealed as extroversion, emotional stability, and practicality, which have the greatest influence on subjectively high level of satisfaction with relationships in representatives of both sexes. It is stated that among all copings of dyadic interaction delegated coping (in the direction of a young man) and coping of support from both partners impact the high level of satisfaction with the existing interpersonal relations most. Further study of the socio-psychological determinants of interpersonal communication between all participants of the dance and sports process is a promising line of research.
Processing large amounts of data in Python for the purposes of applied socio-economic research: advantages and current issues
Authors: Konishchev E. S. 
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features of processing large amounts of data using the Python programming language. Unlike tabular processors or finished software products, programming languages offer the user a flexible toolkit for the implementation of tasks. At the same time, this creates certain risks associated with the effectiveness of using appropriate tools and optimising the operation of the programme. The purpose of the article is to study the features of processing large amounts of data in Python on the examples of immediate research tasks. The relevance of the topic and purpose of the article is due to the existing scientific gap related to a comprehensive consideration of the technical aspects of the use of programming languages and associated tools for socio-economic research. Thus, many authors who use programming languages in their works rarely provide information regarding the advantages of certain algorithms or approaches. Within the framework of the article, the author examines the procedures and algorithm of processing a large array of data on the example of specific research tasks. The conclusions are drawn about the features and advantages of Python when working with large amounts of data as well as about the prospects for the development of the relevant scientific topics.
Using Hyponymy Game to Improve Seventh-Grade Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at SMP Negeri 29 Makassar
Authors: Maharani Srikandi Bulan , Sunra La , G Hasriani 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research was to find out whether or not the use of hyponymy game improves students’ vocabulary mastery; meaning, spelling, pronunciation, word classes and word use. The researcher applied pre-experimental method. The population was seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 29 Makassar in academic year 2023-2024 and the sample of this research were 29 students from class VII/1 by using cluster random sampling. The data were collected through test (pre-test and post-test). The result of data analysis stated that the mean score of pre-tests (58.06 with standard deviation 7.32) was lower than mean score of post-tests (88.00 with standard deviation 4.97) therefore the value of t-test (16.300 with significant difference 0.00) level of significance (α) = 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) = 28. It shows that the alternative hypothesis of this research is accepted. Based on the finding of this study, the researcher concluded that using hyponymy game improve students’ vocabulary mastery at the seventh-grade of SMP Negeri 29 Makassar. Keywords: Vocabulary mastery, hyponymy game.
Pengaruh Perilaku Phubbing terhadap Kompetensi Interpersonal Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Rahmani Kristin , Kuntari C.M. Indah Soca , Chrisantiana Trisa Genia 
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan internet telah mengubah cara Generasi z dalam bertukar gagasan, belajar, bahkan memanfaatkannya sebagai alat untuk mengoordinasikan suatu tindakan kolektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh phubbing terhadap kompetensi interpersonal pada Generasi Z pengguna media sosial. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Generasi Z pengguna sosial. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling pada Generasi Z di Bandung yang berusia 18-22 tahun yang merupakan pengguna media sosial dan didapatkan sebanyak 355 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (ICQ) yang dikonstruksi oleh Buhrmester, et.al (1988) dan Phubbing Scale yang dikonstruksi oleh Karadag et al. (2015). Berdasarkan perhitungan uji analisis regresi sederhana, didapatkan hasil R sebesar .453 dan R2 .205 dengan nilai signifikansi .00. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku phubbing memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap kompetensi interpersonal sebesar 20.5% pada Generasi Z pengguna media sosial. Saran dari praktis ditujukan pada Generasi Z agar dapat membatasi penggunaan media sosial ketika berada di lingkungan sosial sehingga tidak mengganggu kenyamanan lingkungan.
Solución de la ecuación algebraica de Riccati
Authors: Alcorta-García María Aracelia , Hernández-Medellín Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se obtiene un conjunto de soluciones para la ecuación algebraica de Riccati (ARE), la cual es expresada en términos de los coeficientes de la ecuación original sin necesidad de conocer una de las soluciones para, a partir de ésta, obtener la segunda, como se hace en el caso de la ecuación de Bernoulli. Las soluciones son obtenidas partiendo de una matriz simétrica S por bloques, formada con los coeficientes de la ARE. Las soluciones de la ARE son obtenidas partiendo del cálculo de los valores propios de S y aplicando los principios de ortogonalidad en una base de un módulo sobre el anillo . Este procedimiento supone condiciones de simetría en los coeficientes de la ARE y se considera que la diagonalización de la matriz por bloques S siempre es posible. La metodología propuesta se muestra en dos ejemplos.
Compromiso académico y burnout en estudiantes de enfermería durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Ardiles-Irarrázabal Rodrigo-Alejandro , Jaramillo-Calderón Eduardo , Moya-Cruz María , Figueroa-Sánchez Manuel , Palza-Valck Romina 
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La pandemia por COVID-19 golpeó diversas dimensiones humanas. La salud mental en Chile era un problema, el segundo país con los mayores índices de afecciones emocionales. Los estudiantes de enfermería son susceptibles y han presentado altas prevalencias en el síndrome de burnout (23%). En este contexto, las universidades incorporaron estrategias de educación a distancia, exigiendo compromiso (engagement) y exponiéndolos a desgaste (burnout). El objetivo es observar la relación entre el engagement y burnout académicos en tiempos de pandemia. Metodología. Investigación cuantitativa, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 201 estudiantes de 1º a 5º año de enfermería. Se aplicaron cuestionarios de burnout (MBI-SS) y engagement (UWES) académicos. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo la prueba Kruskal Wallis, análisis post-hoc de Games-Howell, y el coeficiente de correlación de Rho Spearman. Resultados. El 100% de la muestra presentó burnout académico. Se observaron correlaciones negativas moderadas entre las dimensiones de burnout y engagement, así como para el puntaje total de estas (r=-0.320; p<0.001). Los estudiantes de 5º año experimentaron mayor despersonalización, a pesar de sufrir menor agotamiento emocional en comparación a cursos inferiores. Discusión. El engagement se asoció negativamente con el burnout académico, a medida que el engagement mejoró, disminuyó el burnout. Resultados concordantes con otros estudios dada la naturaleza de contraposición entre estas variables. Conclusiones. Ante la presencia de burnout académico, el engagement aparece como factor protector contra el mismo. Es importante que los estudiantes sean motivados permanentemente gestionando el compromiso estudiantil, lo cual podría disminuir la sintomatología del burnout. En relación con este último, es necesario que las universidades encuentren estrategias de pesquisa precoz en la población susceptible.
EFL Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Teaching English to Young Learners
Authors: Rizka Pebriantini  , Vianty Machdalena , Amrullah  
Published: September 2024

Teachers' lived experiences significantly shape their teaching approaches, particularly in Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL), where understanding these experiences is essential for improving instructional practices. This qualitative phenomenological study explored EFL teachers' challenges in TEYL and their strategies to overcome them in elementary schools in Palembang. Data were collected through interviews and classroom observations with teachers with at least five years of experience in these school settings. The findings revealed three primary challenges: difficulties in managing classroom activities, the unique learning characteristics of young learners, and the use of Indonesian language during English lessons. To address these challenges, teachers employed strategies such as incorporating games into lessons, fostering a creative and engaging learning environment, encouraging consistent English usage by students, and consulting resources on young learners' language acquisition. The study underscores the importance of flexible, adaptive strategies in overcoming challenges in TEYL, highlighting how a better understanding of young learners' needs can improve the effectiveness of English teaching.
Factors influence the severity of premenopause syndrome
Authors: Sinambela Megawati , Hariati Hariati , Susanti Dewi , Sirait Reni Aprinawaty 
Published: September 2024

Background: Premenopause syndrome triggers more severe physical and psychological problems and the emergence of various diseases. The limited research on the factors causing the severity of Premenopause syndrome has resulted in a lack of efforts to address the causative factors. Purpose: This study aims to explore factors that influence the severity of premenopause syndrome.Method: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Eighty-eight women aged 40-45 years were included in this study. The knowledge, attitude, age of menarche, use of hormonal contraceptives, and symptoms of premenopause syndrome observed in this study—data analysis using chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results: Factors that influence the severity of premenopause syndrome are knowledge, attitude, age of menarche, and use of hormonal contraceptives (p<0.001). Knowledge is the most dominant factor (Exp(B) = 25.983; p<0.05)Conclusion: These results underscore the importance of increasing the knowledge of premenopause women to reduce the severity.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Styrofoam Sebagai Wadah Makanan Pada Siswa SMK Hepweti Ciamis
Authors: Ariyadi Rivana , Setiawan Doni , Siti Shovia Ai , Herlina Herlin , Trena Suci Gantina Hilda , Nurul Gina Lma , Calysta Ntan , Fauzi Miftah , Al Maathir Moch Huvaiz , Lismayanti Putri , Aini marotun Ren Ren , Rosdiana Winda 
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPenggunaan Styrofoam sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat terutama pada kalangan remaja. Styrofoam sering digunakan sebagai tempat makanan. Penggunaan Styrofoam sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan, karena Styrofoam terbuat dariÂ zat benzena dan striryne. Zat ini dapat bermigrasi ke dalam makanan yang dikemas menggunakan Styrofoam, apalagi makanan tersebut dalam keadaan panas dan berlemak. iEdukasi kesehatan merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan iuntuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan bahaya penggunaan Styrofoam sebagai iwadah makanan kepada anak remaja yaitu di SMK Hepweti Ciamis. Program pengabdian imasyarakat ini menggunakan kuesioner pre test dan post test dengan sebanyak 10 pertanyaan. Analisis pre test, sebagian besar anak-anak remaja belum mengetahui ibahwa penggunaan Styrofoam sebagai wadah makanan itu sangat berbahaya. iPost test menunjukkan adanya perubahan berupa pemahaman pada anak remaja. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa edukasi ini idapat memberikan ilmu tambahan idan imanfaat kepada anak remaja bahwa penggunaan Styrofoam sebagai wadah imakanan itu sangat berbahaya. Menambahnya pengetahuan anak remaja, diharapkan idapat menyebarkan informasi yang didapat kepada anak remaja yang lainnya sehingga tidak ada lagi penggunaan Styrofoam sebagai wadah makanan.
Representasi Nilai Multikultural Dalam Teks Buku Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMA Negeri 1 Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Pomalingo Dina 
Published: September 2024

Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang reprsentasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam teks buku ajar pendidikan agama islam di SMA Negeri 1 Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Nilai-nilai yang dimaksud disini adalah nilai-nilai yang berhubungan dengan multikultural pada buku siswa kelas X, XII dan XII. Dimana nilai-nilai tersebut adalah nilai inklusif (terbuka), mendahulukan dialog, toleransi, kemanusiaan (terbuka), tolong-menolong, keadilan (demokratis), persamaan persaudaraan sebangsa maupun antar bangsa, berbaik sangka dan cinta tanah air.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer dan data sekunder di lapangan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyiapan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam buku ajar relevan dengan era kontemporer dan juga konteks Indonesia yang Berbhineka Tunggal Ika. Pada penerapannya nilai-nilai multikultural cenderung di praktekkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari diantaranya nilai toleransi. Dimana sikap saling toleransi ini sudah terlaksana oleh siswa dimana penerapanya pada saat melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan berupa ibadah sehingga kerukunan antar umat beragama bisa berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga representasi nilai-nilai multikultural sangat dirasakan dalam lingkungan pendidikan khususnya sekolah. Sedangkan dalam proses pembelajaran guru diwajibkan menggunakan berbagai metode yakni dengan cara penjelasan materi kemudian diskusi kelompok dan dalam proses berlangsung dimana guru lebih menggunakan komunikasi dua arah agar siswanya lebih aktif dalam belajar selain itu dengan adanya interaksi siswa dapat mengetahui karakter guru sehingga dalam pembelajaran siswa lebih mudah memahami apa yang disampaikan. Kata kunci: Representasi, Nilai-nilai Multikultural