bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI DI DESA CIPEUTEUY, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Fridayanti Novia , Dharmawan Arya Hadi 
Published: December 2016

Penduduk Desa Cipeuteuy masih menggantungkan kehidupan mereka dari kegiatan pertanian. Lahan yang digunakan adalah Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak dan menggunakan prinsip pinjam pakai. Strategi nafkah warga yang tinggal di desa ini tidak hanya dari sektor pertanian, tapi juga sektor non pertanian. Terdapat berbagai cara penerapan struktur strategi penghidupan, mulai dari intensifikasi satu sektor, diversifikasi pendapatan atau pola nafkah ganda, rekayasa spasial atau migrasi. Namun, semua sektor pendapatan tetap menggunakan modal. Kelima modal yaitu modal sumberdaya alam, modal sosial, modal manusia, modal finansial, dan modal fisik digunakan sebagai cara untuk mendukung keberlanjutan strategi nafkah mereka. Bahkan semakin lama, warga cenderung lebih bergantung pada sektor non petanian. Namun basis nafkah mereka adalah sebagai petani. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi transformasi sosial dimana nilai pertanian terhadap masyarakat telah menurun. <br />Kata kunci : rumahtangga petani, strategi nafkah, struktur agraria
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NELAYAN JEPARA DAN KARIMUNJAWA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA
Authors: Leny Tampubolon Fevrina , Satria Arif 
Published: December 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis pengelolaan <br />sumberdaya perikanan oleh Taman Nasional Karimunjawa dan Pemerintah Lokal Jepara; (2) untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis modal sosial menyambung antara nelayan di Karimunjawa dan Jepara; (3) untuk mengetahui, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis hubungan antara modal sosial dan pandangan konflik antara nelayan di Karimunjawa dan Jepara. Modal sosial menyambung terdiri dari tiga aspek, jaringan diluar komunitas, keikutsertaan dan keanggotaan dalam kelompok diluar komunitas, dan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap komunitas luar. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial menyambung dan pandangan konflik. Rendahnya modal sosial menyambung antara nelayan Karimunjawa dan Jepara menyebabkan tingginya pandangan konflik diantara nelayan. <br />Kata kunci : konflik, modal sosial menyambung, pengelolaan perikanan Taman Nasional
STATUS PEKERJAAN PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Febriani Eva Masrivah , . Saharuddin 
Published: December 2016

Sumber nafkah sebagian warga di Desa Situ Udik adalah berasal dari peternakan, hal tersebut didukung oleh adanya pengembangan kawasan usaha peternakan atau KUNAK KPS Bogor. Pada kawasan peternakan ini terdapat beragam status pekerjaan serta berbagai strategi nafkah yang rumah tangga pilih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Status pekerjaan serta strategi nafkah yang dipilih rumah tangga pada peternakan sapi perah ini bisa jadi ada hubungannya dengan ketersediaannya livelihood asset peternak yang berupa modal alam, modal fisik, modal manusia, modal finansial dan modal sosial. Berbagai status pekerjaan itu pula tentunya akan memengaruhi taraf hidup atau tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh status pekerjaan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga pada peternakan sapi perah kawasan usaha peternakan KPS Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif didukung dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status pekerjaan memengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga dan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga pada peternakan sapi perah ini tergolong tinggi. Kata kunci : status pekerjaan, strategi nafkah, livehood asset, tingkat kesejahteraan, rumah tangga.. <br />
PROSES MERANTAU PEREMPUAN MINANG DI JAKARTA
Authors: Oktavi Sinta , Sumarti Titik 
Published: December 2016

T h e p u rpo ses o f th is s tu d y we re to a n a lyze th e m ig ra tio n p ro cess o f M in a n g ’s wo m en . T h e stu d y sh o w th a t (1 ) sin ce 1 9 80 M ina ng ’s wo m en ten d to m igra te in d irect wa y to th e d est in a tio n a rea wh i ch th ey h a ve ch o o se a nd in th e ca se o f M in an g ’s wo m en in Ja ka rta it’s m ea n th a t th ey wen t to Ja ka rt a d irectly, wh il e transit trend in the other destination area seldom practiced. The trend of direct migration pattern to Jakarta also supported by the improvement of the transportations facilities. Along with it, women migration flo w b e co m es m o re o p en sin ce th e M in a n g ’s wo m en m ig ra tio n wa s ch a in m ig ra tio n ba sed o n kin sh ip wh o have migrate first (2)Although Minang women migrant have stay in destination area for 5 (five) years or more, they keep coming back to their origin area even once in a while. <br />K ey wo rd s: M in a n g ’s wo m en m ig ra n ts, pa tter n an d flo w o f m ig ra tion <br />
FERTILITAS DAN RELASI GENDER DI DESA NEGLASARI, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ekowati Dian , Sri Ekawati , Rusli Said 
Published: December 2016

Fertility is often seen on the figures and biological sides. Seeing fertility goes beyond both of these will be <br />useful to explore the wishes of each actor , how they relate to each other and to the community , and how the values and aspects of sociological and psychological that is attached in such activities. The study explored how the relationship between gender relations and fertility work ; especially because until now there is no generic theory agreed to this issue . This study used qualitative methods to explore and gain an understanding of how women give birth as related parties with the other actors . The framework of this study were made by utilizing research - research that has been done before , namely the concept of female autonomy ( Mason and Smith , 2003) and the concept of the determinant ( Bongaarts , 1978) . The concept is referred to aspects of women's autonomy is the power of women to make household economic decisions , the power of women to make decisions about family size , women freedom of movement , individual attitudes toward gender attitude of the community , and the movement of women in decision-making ( Mason and Smith , 2003 . Determinants required for connecting between socio - economic variables - culture with fertility because after all , there are facts that can not be denied that fertility is the result of biological activity . The results showed that although the values at the community level suggested to have the number of children that a lot , to a certain extent , the women in the study area can control the number of children they have. This control works through Desired fertility and the determinants , namely : the use of contraception and delay the age of marriage is influenced by women's autonomy and power as proposed by Mason and Smith ( 2003) . Women's autonomy and power in question is the power of women in economic decision-making , decision-making power of women in family size , their physical freedom of movement , the size of the gender attitudes at the community level , and their space in household decisionmaking . The conclusion of this study indicate that in the study area , the use of contraception is more influential in affecting fertility than the actual delay marriage age. <br /> Keywords : Gender Relationships, Fertility, Aspects of Women's Autonomy and Power , Desired Fertility, Actual Fertility, Reuters Determinants <br />
Study on the Preparation of Biscuit and Cake from Amaranthus and Sorghum
Authors: Karki Roman 
Published: December 2016

Biscuit and cake are prepared from amaranthus and sorghum flour at the proportion of 20, 30, 40 and 50% with wheat flour. Sensory evaluation was carried out and there is no significant difference (p≤0.05) in texture in the different biscuit made from amaranthus flour. However there is significant difference in color, taste, smell and overall acceptance in amaranthus biscuits. In case of sorghum biscuit there is significant difference in texture and no significant difference in color, taste, smell and overall acceptance. Similarly, there is significant difference in color, texture, smell, taste and overall acceptance between amaranthus cakes. However, there is significant difference in color of sorghum cake and the difference is insignificant in texture, taste, smell and overall acceptance.
Architecture dominicaine et promotion de nouveaux saints : autour de la tombe de Clément IV à Santa Maria in Gradi (Viterbe)
Authors: Morvan Haude 
Published: December 2016

Das Grabmal von Clemens IV. in Santa Maria in Gradi (Viterbo), die Dominikanerarchitektur und die Förderung der Verehrung neuer Heiliger.
Der Beitrag zielt auf eine neue Sichtweise des Grabmals von Papst Clemens IV. (gest. 1268), das ursprünglich in der Dominikanerkirche von Viterbo aufgestellt war. Sein Standort an der Nordwand derMittelapsis, auf der linken Seite des Hochaltars ist von mehreren Quellen des 18. Jhds. bezeugt. Diese unmittelbare Nähe zum Hochaltar verwundert, da die Vorschriften der Predigermönche den Zutritt von Laien in die ecclesia fratrum streng verboten. Wunder und Devotionalien zeugen jedoch von der Gegenwart der Gläubigen am Papstgrab. In Wirklichkeit wurden 1547 Hochaltar und Chorgestühl versetzt : Brüderchor und Hochaltar nahmen nun die drei östlichen Joche des Hauptschiffes und die Vierung ein ; die Hauptapsis blieb leer. Diese eigenwillige Anordnung wurde von den Dominikanern sicherlich im letzten Viertel des 13. Jhds. konzipiert, um die Verehrung des im Geruch der Heiligkeit gestorbenen Papstes zu begünstigen.
A DEEP PROPER MOTION CATALOG WITHIN THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY FOOTPRINT. II. THE WHITE DWARF LUMINOSITY FUNCTION
Authors: Munn Jeffrey A. , Harris Hugh C. , von Hippel Ted , Kilic Mukremin , Liebert James W. , Williams Kurtis A. , DeGennaro Steven , Jeffery Elizabeth , Dame Kyra , Gianninas A. , Brown Warren R. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
A catalog of 8472 white dwarf (WD) candidates is presented, selected using reduced proper motions from the deep proper motion catalog of Munn et al. Candidates are selected in the magnitude range

over 980 square degrees, and

over an additional 1276 square degrees, within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging footprint. Distances, bolometric luminosities, and atmospheric compositions are derived by fitting SDSS ugriz photometry to pure hydrogen and helium model atmospheres (assuming surface gravities

). The disk white dwarf luminosity function (WDLF) is constructed using a sample of 2839 stars with

, with statistically significant numbers of stars cooler than the turnover in the luminosity function. The WDLF for the halo is also constructed, using a sample of 135 halo WDs with

. We find space densities of disk and halo WDs in the solar neighborhood of

and

, respectively. We resolve the bump in the disk WDLF due to the onset of fully convective envelopes in WDs, and see indications of it in the halo WDLF as well.
THE LOCAL TULLY–FISHER RELATION FOR DWARF GALAXIES
Authors: Karachentsev Igor D. , Kaisina Elena I. , Kashibadze (Nasonova) Olga G. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We study different incarnations of the Tully–Fisher (TF) relation for the Local Volume (LV) galaxies taken from Updated Nearby Galaxy Catalog. The UNGC sample contains 656 galaxies with W
50 H i-line-width estimates, mostly belonging to low-mass dwarfs. Of them, 296 objects have distances measured with accuracies better than 10%. For the sample of 331 LV galaxies having baryonic masses

, we obtain a relation

with an observed scatter of 0.38 dex. The largest factors affecting the scatter are observational errors in K-band magnitudes and W
50 line widths for the tiny dwarfs, as well as uncertainty of their inclinations. We find that accounting for the surface brightness of the LV galaxies or their gas fraction, specific star-formation rate, or isolation index does not essentially reduce the observed scatter on the baryonic TF diagram. We also notice that a sample of 71 dSph satellites of the Milky Way and M31 with a known stellar velocity dispersion σ* tends to follow nearly the same bTF relation, having slightly lower masses than that of late-type dwarfs.
KINETIC TOMOGRAPHY. I. A METHOD FOR MAPPING THE MILKY WAY’S INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM IN FOUR DIMENSIONS
Authors: Tchernyshyov Kirill , Peek J. E. G. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We have developed a method for deriving the distribution of the Milky Way’s interstellar medium as a function of longitude, latitude, distance, and line-of-sight velocity. This method takes as input maps of reddening as a function of longitude, latitude, distance, and maps of line emission as a function of longitude, latitude, and line-of-sight velocity. We have applied this method to data sets covering much of the Galactic plane. The output of this method correctly reproduces the line-of-sight velocities of high-mass star-forming regions with known distances from Reid et al. and qualitatively agrees with results from the Milky Way kinematics literature. These maps will be useful for measuring flows of gas around the Milky Way’s spiral arms and into and out of giant molecular clouds.
THE ROLE OF ICE COMPOSITIONS FOR SNOWLINES AND THE C/N/O RATIOS IN ACTIVE DISKS
Authors: Piso Ana-Maria A. , Pegues Jamila , Öberg Karin I. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
The elemental compositions of planets define their chemistry, and could potentially be used as beacons for their formation location if the elemental gas and grain ratios of planet birth environments, i.e., protoplanetary disks, were well understood. In disks, the ratios of volatile elements, such as C/O and N/O, are regulated by the abundance of the main C, N, O carriers, their ice binding environment, and the presence of snowlines of major volatiles at different distances from the central star. We explore the effects of disk dynamical processes, molecular compositions and abundances, and ice compositions on the snowline locations of the main C, O, and N carriers, and the C/N/O ratios in gas and dust throughout the disk. The gas-phase N/O ratio enhancement in the outer disk (exterior to the H2O snowline) exceeds the C/O ratio enhancement for all reasonable volatile compositions. Ice compositions and disk dynamics individually change the snowline location of N2, the main nitrogen carrier, by a factor of 2–3, and when considered together the range of possible N2 snowline locations is ∼11–∼79 au in a standard disk model. Observations that anchor snowline locations at different stages of planet formation are therefore key to developing C/N/O ratios as a probe of planet formation zones.
INFERENCE OF HEATING PROPERTIES FROM “HOT” NON-FLARING PLASMAS IN ACTIVE REGION CORES. II. NANOFLARE TRAINS
Authors: Barnes W. T. , Cargill P. J. , Bradshaw S. J. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Despite its prediction over two decades ago, the detection of faint, high-temperature (“hot”) emission due to nanoflare heating in non-flaring active region cores has proved challenging. Using an efficient two-fluid hydrodynamic model, this paper investigates the properties of the emission expected from repeating nanoflares (a nanoflare train) of varying frequency as well as the separate heating of electrons and ions. If the emission measure distribution (EM(T)) peaks at T = T

m
, we find that EM(T

m
) is independent of details of the nanoflare train, and EM(T) above and below T

m
reflects different aspects of the heating. Below T

m
, the main influence is the relationship of the waiting time between successive nanoflares to the nanoflare energy. Above T

m
, power-law nanoflare distributions lead to an extensive plasma population not present in a mono-energetic train. Furthermore, in some cases, characteristic features are present in EM(T). Such details may be detectable given adequate spectral resolution and a good knowledge of the relevant atomic physics. In the absence of such resolution we propose some metrics that can be used to infer the presence of “hot” plasma.
THE FINAL SDSS HIGH-REDSHIFT QUASAR SAMPLE OF 52 QUASARS AT z > 5.7
Authors: Jiang Linhua , McGreer Ian D. , Fan Xiaohui , Strauss Michael A. , Bañados Eduardo , Becker Robert H. , Bian Fuyan , Farnsworth Kara , Shen Yue , Wang Feige , Wang Ran , Wang Shu , White Richard L. , Wu Jin , Wu Xue-Bing , Yang Jinyi , Yang Qian 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We present the discovery of nine quasars at

identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data. This completes our survey of

quasars in the SDSS footprint. Our final sample consists of 52 quasars at

, including 29 quasars with

mag selected from 11,240 deg2 of the SDSS single-epoch imaging survey (the main survey), 10 quasars with

selected from 4223 deg2 of the SDSS overlap regions (regions with two or more imaging scans), and 13 quasars down to

mag from the 277 deg2 in Stripe 82. They span a wide luminosity range of

. This well-defined sample is used to derive the quasar luminosity function (QLF) at

. After combining our SDSS sample with two faint (

mag) quasars from the literature, we obtain the parameters for a double power-law fit to the QLF. The bright-end slope β of the QLF is well constrained to be

. Due to the small number of low-luminosity quasars, the faint-end slope α and the characteristic magnitude

are less well constrained, with

and

mag. The spatial density of luminous quasars, parametrized as

, drops rapidly from

to 6, with

. Based on our fitted QLF and assuming an intergalactic medium (IGM) clumping factor of C = 3, we find that the observed quasar population cannot provide enough photons to ionize the

IGM at ∼90% confidence. Quasars may still provide a significant fraction of the required photons, although much larger samples of faint quasars are needed for more stringent constraints on the quasar contribution to reionization.
STAR FORMATION IN INTERMEDIATE REDSHIFT 0.2 < z < 0.7 BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES
Authors: Cooke Kevin C. , O’Dea Christopher P. , Baum Stefi A. , Tremblay Grant R. , Cox Isabella G. , Gladders Michael 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic study of 42 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in two samples of galaxy clusters chosen for a gravitational lensing study. The study’s initial sample combines 25 BCGs from the Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey with Hubble sample and 37 BCGs from the Sloan Giant Arcs Survey with a total redshift range of

Using archival GALEX, Hubble
Space Telescope, Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer, Herschel, and Very Large Array data we determine the BCGs’ stellar mass, radio power, and star formation rates. The radio power is higher than expected if due to star formation, consistent with the BCGs being active galactic nucleus (AGN)-powered radio sources. This suggests that the AGN and star formation are both fueled by cold gas in the host galaxy. The specific star formation rate (sSFR) is low and constant with redshift. The mean sSFR is 9.42 × 10−12 yr−1, which corresponds to a mass doubling time of 105 billion years. These findings are consistent with models for hierarchical formation of BCGs, which suggest that star formation is no longer a significant channel for galaxy growth for z

1. Instead, stellar growth (of the order of a factor of at least two) during this period is expected to occur mainly via minor dry mergers.
STIRRED, NOT CLUMPED: EVOLUTION OF TEMPERATURE PROFILES IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
Authors: Avestruz Camille , Nagai Daisuke , Lau Erwin T. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Recent statistical X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) indicate that gas temperature profiles in the outskirts of galaxy clusters deviate from self-similar evolution. Using a mass-limited sample of galaxy clusters from cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, we show that the departure from self-similarity can be explained by non-thermal gas motions driven by mergers and accretion. Contrary to previous claims, gaseous substructures only play a minor role in the temperature evolution in cluster outskirts. A careful choice of halo overdensity definition in self-similar scaling mitigates these departures. Our work highlights the importance of non-thermal gas motions in ICM evolution and the use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes.
The Allostery Model of TCR Regulation
Authors: Schamel Wolfgang W. A. , Alarcon Balbino , Höfer Thomas , Minguet Susana 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The activity of the αβ TCR is controlled by conformational switches. In the resting conformation, the TCR is not phosphorylated and is inactive. Binding of multivalent peptide-MHC to the TCR stabilizes the active conformation, leading to TCR signaling. These two conformations allow the TCRs to be allosterically regulated. We review recent data on heterotropic allostery where peptide-MHC and membrane cholesterol serve opposing functions as positive and negative allosteric regulators, respectively. In resting T cells cholesterol keeps TCRs in the resting conformation that otherwise would become spontaneously active. This regulation is well described by the classical Monod-Wyman-Changeux model of allostery. Moreover, the observation that TCRs assemble into nanoclusters might allow for homotropic allostery, in which individual TCRs could positively cooperate and thus enhance the sensitivity of T cell activation. This new view of TCR regulation will contribute to a better understanding of TCR functioning.
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria Staphylococcus spp. isolated from samples of raw sheep's milk
Authors: Vasiľ Milan , Elečko Juraj , Farkašová Zuzana , Zigo František , Lapin Martin 
Published: December 2016

From samples of raw sheep's milk were determined results of bacteriological examination from two herds in region of Eastern Slovakia in three years lasting study. The occurrence of Staphylococcus spp. 41.6% (124) was determined from 298 samples. The seven species of staphylococci were on a regular basis isolated: S. epidermidis (34), S. chromogenes (26), S. aureus (16). Alternately have been recorded S. warneri (16), S. schleiferi (15), S. haemolyticus (9) and S. xylosus (8). All isolated pathogens were tested by in vitro test on Mueller-Hinton agar by disc methods on resistance to 10 types of antibiotics. Highest value of resistance was determined to Penicilin 21.0%, Neomycin 10.5% and Novobiocin 9.7%. Lower resistance was in to Oxacilin 7.2% and Amoxicilin 6.5%. Minimal resistance was founded to Cefoxitin 0.8%, Linkomycin 2.4%, Erytromycin, and Streptomycin 3.2%. Was founded total resistance (21.0%) to all antibiotics in S. epidermidis (34) during the three years, S. chromogenes (26) showed resistance to 8 types of antibiotics (12.9%), S. aureus (16) to 6 antibiotics (10.5%) and S. warneri (16) to 4 antibiotics (5.6%). It was confirmed that sheep's milk remains a major source of staphylococci. Bacteria in comparison with isolates from cows' raw milk, showed lower values of resistance, but were resistant to more than two antibiotics. Recorded occurrence of resistance in staphylococci may be connected with a minimum use of antibiotics in the treatment of mastitis and other diseases in sheep herds. Reported resistance to the tested antibiotics became the basis for the recommendation to use preparations to treat mastitis in sheep principally by the detection of resistance to antibiotics contained.
Private Narratives / Public Texts: Steinbeck's Journals
Authors: DeMott Robert 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Treating his journaling as a habitual tic necessary to the technology of his novel writing, rather than as a co-opted or anomalous venture, allows insights into Steinbeck's self-created authorial history—that elusive entity approaching what scholar Leigh Gilmore has, in a different connection, handily called “autobiographics.” Steinbeck wasn't explicitly embarked on a project of confessional “life writing” in these journal texts, but even so in each one he manages to fashion a revealing and dramatic (though often piecemeal and covert) inside narrative that historicizes three different eras in his creative and personal life.