bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Теоретические аспекты патриотического воспитания школьников Китая при использовании материалов творчества современных китайских композиторов
Authors: Тянь Е. 
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты патриотического воспитания китайских школьников при внедрении в процесс обучения материалов творчества современных композиторов Китая. Произведен анализ проблемы патриотического воспитания учащихся средствами музыкальных произведений, выделен современный репертуар патриотического ориентирования, определены некоторые аспекты просветительской деятельности выдающихся китайских композиторов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью выделения содержания музыкального материала, который должен стать образцом нравственности и национального достояния для молодого поколения страны. В результате исследования было выявлено единство мнения исследователей, касаемо благоприятного воздействия музыкального наследия на патриотическое воспитание школьников. Основываясь на разнообразии и глубине китайской музыкальной культуры, как современной, так и традиционной, воспитательный процесс включает в себя формирование у студентов почтения к наследию национальной музыки. Подбор музыкальных произведений с акцентом на патриотизм, который соответствует разным уровням сложности, способствует не только расширению знаний учащихся, но и патриотическому воспитанию. Комбинирование музыки и слов, предназначенное для исполнителей различных уровней, направлено на достижение образовательных целей, в том числе на воспитание патриотических, эстетических и моральных ценностей у учеников.
the article examines the theoretical aspects of patriotic education of Chinese schoolchildren when introducing the materials of creativity of modern Chinese composers into the learning process. The analysis of the problem of patriotic education of students by means of musical works is carried out, the modern repertoire of patriotic orientation is highlighted, some aspects of the educational activities of outstanding Chinese composers are identified. The relevance of the research is due to the need to highlight the content of musical material, which should become a model of morality and national heritage for the younger generation of the country. As a result of the study, the unity of opinion of researchers was revealed regarding the beneficial impact of musical heritage on the patriotic education of schoolchildren. Based on the diversity and depth of Chinese musical culture, both modern and traditional, the educational process includes the formation of students' reverence for the heritage of national music. The selection of musical compositions with an emphasis on patriotism, which corresponds to different levels of complexity, contributes not only to the expansion of students' knowledge, but also to patriotic education. The combination of music and words, intended for performers of various levels, is aimed at achieving educational goals, including the education of patriotic, aesthetic, and moral values among students.
Изучение учебных действий и психологических достижений детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья на начало школьного обучения
Authors: Тушева Е.С. , Овчинникова Т.С. 
Published: October 2024

в статье предложена авторская методика по оценке универсальных учебных действий дошкольников на этапе их подготовки к школьному обучению. Анализ достижений в освоении образовательной программы дошкольниками с нарушениями развития, сделанный на этапе поступления их в школу, позволил сделать вывод об уровне сформированности учебных действий и готовности воспитанников к обучению. В связи с этим исследование психологических достижений детей 6-7 с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) на начало школьного обучения заключается в определении сформированности общих интеллектуальных умений и предпосылок к учебной деятельности. Оно направлено на своевременное выявление трудностей школьного обучения и минимизацию факторов риска школьной неуспеваемости. Тем самым обозначена актуальность рассматриваемой темы.
the article proposes the author's methodology for assessing the universal educational activities of preschoolers at the stage of their preparation for school education. The analysis of achievements in mastering the educational program by preschoolers with developmental disabilities, made at the stage of their admission to school, allowed us to draw a conclusion about the level of formation of educational activities and the readiness of pupils for learning. In this regard, the study of psychological achievements of 6-7 year old children with disabilities (LHA) at the beginning of school education consists in determining the formation of general intellectual skills and prerequisites for educational activities. It is aimed at timely identification of difficulties in school education and minimization of risk factors for school failure. Thus, the relevance of the topic under consideration is indicated.
Роль искусственного интеллекта (AGI) в цифровой журналистике: от производства новостей до взаимодействия со зрителем
Authors: Пань В. , Цзы Е. 
Published: October 2024

искусственный интеллект интересует сейчас исследователей всего мира и чаще всего с практической точки зрения, т.е. изучается арсенал используемых цифровых инструментов, их влияние на различные сферы жизнедеятельности человека и диапазон возникающих вследствие этого использования рисков. Журналистика и средства массовой информации как отрасли, способные формировать общественное мнение и определять вектор социального развития, изучаются аналитиками в контексте проникновения ИИ в медиа особенно внимательно. Способности ИИ не ограничиваются генерированием текстового контента, они распространяются намного шире: создание видео и графики, автоматизация процессов, программирование и обработка огромных информационных массивов данных.artificial intelligence is now of interest to researchers all over the world and most often from a practical point of view, i.e. the arsenal of digital tools used, their impact on various spheres of human activity and the range of risks arising from this use are being studied. Journalism and mass media as industries capable of shaping public opinion and determining the vector of social development are studied by analysts in the context of AI penetration into the media especially carefully. AI's abilities are not limited to generating text content, they spread much wider: creating videos and graphics, automating processes, programming and processing huge amounts of information.
PENGARUH VOLUME KENDARAAN TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN LEMBAR SELATAN - KEBUN AYU
Authors: Muda I Nengah Aditya Dwi Ade Sanjaya , Wijaya Lalu Hardi , Aminullah Aminullah 
Published: October 2024

Roads are an important factor in ensuring continued comfort and safety for all motorists, based on observations in the field, the condition of the South South Sheet crossing road to Kebun Ayu, which is approximately 5.7 km long, needs to be taken seriously and handled seriously by the government because the condition of the road has many potholes and bumps. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of vehicle volume on the level of road damage, and to determine the relationship between vehicle volume and the level of road damage on flexible pavement.
This research is a case study research on the South South Sheet crossing road to Kebun Ayu. The data used in this research is secondary data such as road data and traffic volume data obtained from the West Lombok Regency Bina Marga service. Meanwhile, primary data obtained directly in the field includes vehicle volume data recorded during peak hours. The results of field data analysis showed that the road damage value (Nr) on the Southsheet – Kebun Ayu road was obtained with an average value (Nr) of 68.2; The traffic volume at peak hours based on passenger car units (pcu/hour) on the Kebun Ayu – South Sheet road is 560 pcu/hour, and in the South South Sheet - Kebun Ayu direction it is 546 pcu/hour. The equation for traffic volume analysis related to the value of road damage and time is Y = 0,025 X1 + 0,101 X2 + 25,74 with the magnitude of R2 or the correlation between variable x and variable y of 0.86 or 86%
Concha de ostión como agregado fino para la elaboración de morteros
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez Carlos , Ovando García Narciso , López Acopa Nelson de Jesús , Méndez Román Alberto , Romellón Cerino Mario José 
Published: October 2024

En esta etapa del trabajo de investigación se evaluaron las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de la concha de ostión (molusco Crassostrea Virgínica) con el objetivo de demostrar su viabilidad como agregado fino para utilizarlo posteriormente en sustitución porcentual de la arena en diferentes proporciones en las mezclas de mortero para finalmente fabricar blocks y adoquines. El proceso fue el siguiente: Etapa 1.- Se lavaran las conchas de ostión a base de agua, Etapa 2.- Se trituraran las conchas de ostión utilizando herramientas manuales (marro y/o martillo), Etapa 3.- Se procederá a moler la concha de ostión empleando dos molinos manuales, Etapa 4.- Se cribarán las conchas previamente molidas utilizando diversas mallas, hasta que se decida cuáles son las indicadas para separar las partículas en granos finos y gruesos, Etapa 5.- Finalmente, se almacenaran los granos finos y gruesos en contenedores.
Se determinó la granulometría resultante y se dibujó su curva granulométrica correspondiente, se procedió de manera similar con la arena comercial existente en la región, para comparar ambos resultados. El análisis estadístico utilizado se realizó con software y se utilizaron tres métodos fijando en todos los casos el índice de confianza del 95% para las medias, esto nos permitió determinar que la materia prima de concha de ostión si es viable para elaborar productos sustentables que compiten notablemente con los usados tradicionalmente.
Se determinó la granulometría resultante y se dibujó su curva granulométrica correspondiente, se procedió de manera similar con la arena comercial existente en la región, para comparar ambos resultados. El análisis estadístico utilizado se realizó con software y se utilizaron tres métodos fijando en todos los casos el índice de confianza del 95% para las medias, esto nos permitió determinar que la materia prima de concha de ostión si es viable para elaborar productos sustentables que compiten notablemente con los usados tradicionalmente.
PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN SILI (MACROGNATHUS ACULEATUS) PADA KELOMPOK PODAKAN DI DESA SAWAHAN KECAMATAN RENGEL KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Marita Ika Joesidawati  , Suwarsih  , Ruswanto  , Arif Tribina  
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini memberikan sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pendampingan cara budidaya ikan sili (Macrognathus aculeatus) dan memberikan praktik pendampingan teknis pada keloimpok Podakan. Kegiatan ini dimulai bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2024 bertempat di Desa Sawahan Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu : dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan terhadap kelompok pembudidaya ikan mulai dari tahapan pertama yaitu : memberikan materi dan praktek menyiapkan media untuk budidaya mulai dari persiapan bak yang berbeda dan media aquarium yang sudah diisi air dan diberikan aerasi sebagai media percobaan budidaya, pembelian benih ikan sili (Macrognathus aculeatus) yang memiliki ukuran 15 cm, kemudian di lakukan aklimatisasi selama 2 hari, penebaran ikan sili (Macrognathus aculeatus) dan pemeliharaan sampai pada umur 3 bulan yang sudah dilakukan bersama dengan kelompok peserta kegiatan yang terdiri dari kelompok pembudidaya ikan. Setelah kegiatan ini berlangsung dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kuesioner bagi anggota kelompok pembudidaya ikan (Podakan). Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini yaitu : Kelompok Pembudidaya ikan Podakan Desa Sawahan Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban tentang cara budidaya ikan sili (Macrognathus aculeatus) dengan uji coba di bak yang berbeda dan aquarium menggunakan metode aerasi dan aliran air mengalir. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi mitra menunjukkan hasil 100%, mitra peserta juga akan berusaha mencoba dalam penerapan budidaya ikan sili (Macrognathus aculeatus) dengan menggunakan metode yang di dapatkan setelah pelatihan dilakukan untuk peningkatan produksi usaha budidaya dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.
Dépistage du paludisme : quel est l’apport de la biologie moléculaire ?
Authors: Belgacem Sameh , Bettaieb Mohamed , Houas Najoua , Chouchène Saoussen , Mastouri Maha , Babba Hamouda 
Published: October 2024

Introduction : L’examen microscopique est la méthode de référence pour le diagnostic du paludisme selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Cependant, les performances de cet examen dépendent de l’expérience du microscopiste et du taux de la parasitémie. Ainsi, la recherche de l'ADN plasmodial pourrait être une technique alternative.
Objectif : évaluer l’apport de la biologie moléculaire dans le dépistage du paludisme d’importation.
Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive, prospective, incluant tous les étudiants, de la région de Monastir, étrangers, originaires des pays endémiques pour le paludisme. La période d'étude était de septembre 2020 à avril 2021. Chaque sujet a bénéficié du dépistage du paludisme par trois méthodes : recherche microscopique direct de Plasmodium, recherche des antigènes plasmodiaux, recherche de l'ADN plasmodial par PCR nichée. L’espèce plasmodiale a été déterminée par séquençage.
Résultats : Parmi les 127 sujets dépistés, un seul avait un examen microscopique positif à Plasmodium falciparum. Parmi les 126 sujets ayant un examen microscopique négatif, douze étudiants avaient un résultat de PCR nichée positif soit 9,5%. Le séquençage moléculaire a permis l’identification de dix isolats de Plasmodim falciparum, un Plasmodium malariae et un Plasmodium ovale. Notre étude a montré que les résultats de la PCR nichée étaient en accord avec ceux de la microscopie à 90,6% des cas.
Conclusion : la PCR nichée semble plus sensible pour la détection des faibles parasitémies. D’où l’importance d’inclure la biologie moléculaire comme un outil de dépistage du paludisme pour garantir une meilleure détection des cas importés
Implementation of simulation training in the Intensive Care Units during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review
Authors: Nouira Hajer , Jaoued Oussama , Ouanes Islem , Jrad Maissa , Chtioui Soumaya , Gharbi Rim , Fekih Hassen Mohamed , Ben Sik Ali Habiba , Elatrous Souheil 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In response to the important influx of critically ill patients as well as resources limitation, simulation would be a tool ensuring the continuum of medical training.
Aim: To assess the impact of simulation training on both education and performance related to protocol development during COVID-19 pandemic, in critical care.
Methods: This scoping review was written in accordance with the PRISMA Guideline. Data sources and studies were identified by searching “MEDLINE”, “Cochrane library” databases and “Clinical trial.gov”. Study inclusion adhered to the PICO criteria: Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes. The Kirkpatrick Model, is a tool for evaluating the level of impact of training results according to four levels
Results: The search algorithm yielded sixteen articles of which eight were meeting criteria for inclusion and finally seven were available. The number of participants ranged from 12 to 108 with a median of 61 (IQR: 8-76). The length of intervention ranged from 12 min to three hours with a median of 38 min (IQR: 12-135). Studies reported that incorporating simulation yields a more pronounced impact compared to theoretical and clinical training alone in enhancing knowledge and confidence. Regarding the role of simulation in protocol development, results have shown that in the pre-test, all the participants failed donning and doffing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the mean cognitive load was high (7.43±0.9 points) and the performance was low (2.5±0.8) while in the post-test, 100% of participants were successful in donning the PPE, the mean of the cognitive load decreased ...( abstract truncated at 250 words).
Distribution of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Polymorphisms and Genotype Combination Implicated in Tacrolimus Metabolism
Authors: Hannachi Ibtissem , Chadli Zohra , Kerkeni Emna , Chaabane Amel , Ben-Fredj Nadia , Boughattas Naceur , Aouam Karim 
Published: October 2024

.
Introduction: Human cytochrome P450 (CYP), particularly CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 is mainly responsible for the metabolism of several drugs including tacrolimus. Significant interracial/interethnic variation in the expression and function of CYP3A5 and CYP3A4 is caused by Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes encoding these proteins.
Aim: The present study investigated the genetic polymorphisms CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4*22, and CYP3A5*3 in the Tunisian population.
Methods: We included in this study, Tunisian healthy subjects and renal transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genotyping were performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP). According to the genotypic combination of the three CYP polymorphisms, we have identified for the first time four metabolizers statuses: slow metabolizers (SM), intermediate metabolizers (IM), high metabolizers (HM), and extensive metabolizers (EM).
Results: A total of 101 renal transplant patients and 102 healthy subjects were included. Our results showed that the predominant alleles in the Tunisian population are a wild type of CYP3A4*1B (0.87), likewise CYP3A4*22 (0.975) and CYP3A5*3 (0.82). The genotype frequencies of CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4*22, and CYP3A5*3 were found to be 3.9%, 0.0%, and 69.5%, respectively. Also, we found a significant linkage disequilibrium between CYP3A4*1B and CYP3A5*3. We approved that the IM is the predominant phenotype in our population with 124 patients followed by and EM with 41 patients, HM in 29 patients and SM in 9 patients. These results showed that Tunisians are most similar to Caucasians. Conclusion: The genetic background of these enzymes CYP3A4*1B, CYP3A4*22, and CYP3A5*3 ...(abstract truncated at 250 words).
Qualitative study with mothers of children with atopic dermatitis: emotional and social impacts
Authors: Muzzolon Mariana , Lamas Garcez Nathaly , R Imoto Renata , Lazzaretti Claire , Oliveira de Carvalho Vânia 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is the most common skin disease in childhood and its control requires the support of the family members. This disease significantly interferes with the Quality of Life (QoL) of children and families, however, literature on the social and emotional impact of the disease on the caregivers is lacking.
Objective: To evaluate the emotional and social impact of AD on mothers of children with the disease.
Method: This is a qualitative study of semi-structured interviews with mothers of children diagnosed with AD. The following variables were evaluated: diagnosis and start of treatment, knowledge about the disease, and impact on the mothers’ lives. The material was analyzed using Lawrence Bardin’s content analysis technique. The AD severity was assessed by SCORAD.
Results: A total of 23 interviews were conducted with mothers of children diagnosed with AD. In 82.6% of the cases, the mothers presented conflicts in the face of the first contacts with the disease. In 43.5% of cases, mothers were solely responsible for their children’s treatment. About 56.6% defined AD as a cause of suffering and difficulty and 21.7% pointed out the AD experience as a learning experience.
Conclusion: The AD is a chronic disease that has a psychological and social impact on the lives of mothers. In the treatment of AD, mothers must be screened and offered psychological support to improve adherence to treatment in the long term.
Style du Leadership et genre Cas des managers de la santé au Maroc
Authors: Ahizoune Sakhr , Bouadel Sahar , Hassouni Kenza 
Published: October 2024

Objectif : évaluer le style de leadership par rapport au genre chez les managers du secteur de la santé au Maroc
Méthode : étude descriptive évaluative. Le Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), questionnaire qui évalue le style de leadership, a été l’outil de collecte des données au profit de 120 managers du secteur de la santé au Maroc (40 femmes managers et 80 hommes managers).
Résultats : Au Maroc, la représentativité du sexe féminin occupant les postes de responsabilités et de pouvoir reste toujours inférieure à celle du sexe masculin. Cependant, le score moyen des échelles des styles de leadership transformationnel chez les femmes managers parmi les 120 personnes interrogées était de 15,51 tandis que les échelles de leadership transactionnel n'atteignaient en moyenne que 6,073. Alors que le score moyen des échelles des styles de leadership transformationnel chez les hommes managers parmi les 120 personnes interrogées était de 10.26 tandis que les échelles de leadership transactionnel est en moyenne de 8.57. Ces résultats ont démontré l’existence de la différence entre le style de leadership et le genre des managers du secteur de la santé.
Conclusion : Cette étude a pu confirmer la théorie soulignant la différence entre les deux styles de leadership des hommes et des femmes managers même dans un secteur comme la santé.
Hydatid cyst of the gluteal muscle: a case report and literature review
Authors: Adadi Soukaina , Isaka Amidou Rabii , Lebbar Zina , Ben Saghroune Hayat , Lakdim Hamza , Elmrini Abdelmajid , Tlamçani Zineb 
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Echinococcosis is a relatively widespread anthropozoonosis in endemic regions, preferentially affecting the liver and lungs. Although rare, it can sometimes be localized in the muscles. The clinical symptoms are insidious and not very indicative, often leading to a delayed diagnosis. We reported a case of a hydatid cyst located in the gluteal muscle.
Observation
This was a 52-year-old female patient admitted for the appearance of a swelling in the left buttock region, progressively increasing in size. The radiological exam, revealed a large simple cyst originating from the gluteal muscle with purely liquid content. A surgical excision was performed, and the parasitological examination of the hydatid fluid confirmed the diagnosis.
Conclusion
Hydatid cysts in soft tissues are rare, slow-developing tumors with local extension. This diagnosis should be considered, especially in individuals from endemic countries. The treatment is primarily surgical, but the best way to combat hydatid disease, regardless of its location, remains prevention
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS PADA GAY DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Pratama Ananda Horizki , Priyanto Hary , Hentika Niko Pahlevi 
Published: October 2024

Analysis Of Policy Implementation Of HIV/AIDS And Control On Gay In Banyuwangi District. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies in Banyuwangi Regency. The HIV/AIDS status in Banyuwangi Regency is getting higher and is ranked second in East Java as an HIV/AIDS red zone. Cases of HIV/AIDS There are still many sufferers, for example cases that are often found in Banyuwangi Regency are people with HIV/AIDS in gay people. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive perspective, using observation data collection techniques, guided free interviews, and documentation. In the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies for gays in Banyuwangi Regency, using the theory of William Dunn (2004) which focuses on 5 (five) aspects, namely: Policy Problems; The Future of Policy; Policy Action; Policy Results; and Policy Performance. The result of the research is that the Health Office along with KPA and other stakeholders have made efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Banyuwangi Regency, as has been written in the policy through Perda Number 5 of 2017. Namely gay, in the end not all certain communities can know the existence of regulations made by the government and have limited socialization and awareness of certain communities so that the existence of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2017 is only limited to written regulations.