bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gouverner, éduquer et analyser : trois métiers impossibles ?
Authors: Gori Roland 
Published: October 2016

Dans un texte célèbre de 1937, « L’analyse avec fin et l’analyse sans fin », Freud pose que « gouverner, éduquer, analyser » constitueraient des « métiers » impossibles, dont les résultats seraient voués à « l’échec », selon certaines traductions françaises, ou à « l’insuffisance », selon le texte original. L’auteur montre que la nuance est de taille, qu’elle révèle la dérive technicienne de la psychanalyse, laquelle rejoint la civilisation contemporaine des mœurs. En effet, la civilisation des mœurs, qu’elle procède de l’éducation, du soin, de l’éthique, de la justice, de l’art ou de la science, se révèle profondément politique. Dès l’origine, dans l’histoire de l’Occident, le gouvernement des humains s’est accompagné de dispositifs spécifiques du gouvernement de soi, dont la psychanalyse est partie prenante. Traduire par « échec », ce qui dans le texte freudien est conçu comme « insuffisance », pourrait bien s’avérer propre à la dérive totalitaire de notre société.
Génocide, images traumatiques et survivance : étude clinique
Authors: Veuillet-Combier Claudine 
Published: October 2016

Cet article propose de réfléchir au croisement entre catastrophe individuelle et catastrophe collective, organisée par la violence génocidaire. Il interroge quel est alors, dans ce contexte, le destin des images traumatiques. À travers l’étude d’un cas clinique - un jeune homme réfugié du Rwanda -, la question suivante est traitée : comment le survivant d’un projet de crime de masse, peut-il renouer avec une parole qui lui rende sa part d’humanité et se délivrer de la hantise du passé ?
Camus, le premier homme
Authors: Bessaih Zoubida 
Published: October 2016

Le dernier roman de Camus, Le premier homme , publié à titre posthume, est le récit autobiographique de la redécouverte du père mort, à 29 ans, par son fils de 40 ans. Ce retour du père mort ne se fait pas sans angoisse et donne lieu à des questions liées à son être. La mort constitue le fil conducteur de l’œuvre de Camus, présente dans ses écrits littéraires ; elle l’est également dans ses engagements comme dans ses essais philosophiques. Le vœu de mort du père, au cœur de la constitution du sujet, permettra de donner un éclairage nouveau sur les prises de position, pas toujours comprises, de l’écrivain.
L’observation du bébé et du petit enfant : À propos de la qualité du zoom
Authors: Borghini Ayala 
Published: October 2016

Lorsqu’on observe un enfant, l’attention aux détails subtils de l’interaction prend toute son importance. La lisibilité des comportements du bébé représente un effort certain pour les professionnels concernés. Les grilles d’observation, échelles ou autres procédés quantitatifs – macro-analytiques ou micro-analytiques selon des paradigmes naturalistes versus expérimentaux – peuvent aider les professionnels à développer leur capacité de repérer les finesses comportementales les plus nuancées entre les différents partenaires. Une grille d’observation de qualité implique également une utilisation acceptée et partagée de la subjectivité des observateurs. C’est à travers cette subjectivité, cette forme d’enregistrement émotionnel qui nous est propre, que la finesse des comportements pourra être appréhendée avec le tact et l’acuité nécessaires. Une grille d’observation de qualité comprend enfin une forme d’organisation facilitatrice au sein de son procédé de codage. Comme un zoom permet de focaliser son attention sur des détails puis de revenir sur une vue d’ensemble, une grille d’observation de qualité facilite ce trajet en éclairant le détail des comportements en fonction d’une structure spécifique sous-tendue par des éléments théoriques définis. La théorie de l’attachement représente l’un des champs théoriques qui a été le plus fécond en matière d’élaboration d’instruments de recherche chez le tout petit en correspondant à ces critères directement ou indirectement ; de nombreux outils dans le domaine de l’évaluation des interactions précoces et des techniques de videofeedback en sont le fruit.
Penser la place de l’humain dans le cosmos, à l’écoute de la Sagesse biblique
Authors: Ramond Sophie 
Published: October 2016

Comment l’antique sagesse d’Israël pourrait-elle aider à penser les préoccupations écologiques contemporaines ? Pour répondre à cette question, il est nécessaire de prendre en compte la pluralité du texte biblique et de questionner le présupposé de sa perspective anthropocentrique. Pour le dire autrement, il importe de vérifier si la littérature biblique de sagesse permet de dépasser l’opposition entre anthropocentrisme et cosmocentrisme. Mais le texte biblique n’étant pas naïf et ne masquant rien des errements de l’humanité, il conviendra tout autant de cerner de quelle manière il avertit des conséquences que peut engendrer l’activité humaine quand elle exploite la création à son profit. En définitive, il s’agit de regarder en quoi la Bible peut aider à penser comment habiter le présent sans se divertir des enjeux écologiques.
Réception et synodalité. Laudato si’ comme seuil dans l’enseignement social de l’Église
Authors: Charoy Francine , Forestier Luc 
Published: October 2016

L’encyclique Laudato si’ se présente comme un « dialogue », ce qui conduit à réinterroger le contenu de cette méthode, qui vient interroger deux lieux communs de nos sociétés post-modernes et énergivores. Refusant le monopole du paradigme technoscientifique et affirmant la pertinence des religions et des sagesses, François prolonge son geste de gouvernement synodal de l’Église, ce qui modifie le statut de la réception. C’est dans la mesure où toute l’Église recevra cette double mise en mouvement que les chrétiens pourront effectivement participer, dans le dialogue, à la sauvegarde de la maison commune.
De la Jésulogie à la christologie . Reconquête de l’ unité de la christologie et principales étapes de la reconquête (deuxième partie)
Authors: Holzer Vincent 
Published: October 2016

Dans la célèbre Vie de Jésus de David Frédéric Strauss, admirablement traduite en français par Littré (1839-1840) apparaît l’expression de « christologie scientifique » censée sauver l’essence de la doctrine de foi. D.F. Strauss n’est peut-être pas le représentant le plus subtil ni le meilleur épigone de Schleiermacher, mais il exprime, non sans talent, le caractère presque abyssal de la « diastase » qui désormais distend l’état de la recherche historique sur Jésus et les constructions d’une dogmatique ecclésiale qui peine à s’y ajuster. Le xx e siècle christologique se caractérise essentiellement comme une tâche ardue de reconquête de l’unité de la christologie, dans une sorte de tension dialectique irrésolue, jusqu’à ce que des positions qui demeurent néanmoins en tension finissent par se rapprocher en posant à frais nouveaux la question de la « personne » de Jésus comme fondement du discours christologique. C’est la trajectoire de cette tâche de reconquête que la présente étude se propose de décrire et d’interpréter.
Primary and Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantations in Children With Pediatric Cataract: Visual Acuity and Strabismus at the Age of 2 Years and Older
Authors: Sefi-Yurdakul Nazife , Berk Ayse Tülin 
Published: October 2016

Purpose:
To compare the visual outcomes of primary and secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantations and to identify the risk factors for the development of strabismus in patients with pediatric cataract.

Methods:
The records of the pediatric patients who had undergone cataract surgery between January 1999 and November 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. The results of the cases with cataract extraction with primary IOL implantation (primary group) and cases with secondary IOL implantation (secondary group) were compared and the risk factors for the development of strabismus were investigated.

Results:

This study included 220 eyes of 148 patients who had surgery for pediatric cataract. The mean age of the patients was 6.84 ± 3.45 years (range: 2 to 17 years) for the primary group at the time of cataract extraction and primary posterior chamber IOL implantation and 8.92 ± 5.12 years (range: 2 to 18 years) for the secondary group at the time of secondary IOL implantation (
P
= .118). Strabismus developed in 28 patients (23.73%) in the primary group and 9 patients (30%) in the secondary group (
P
= .702). At the last postoperative examination, Snellen visual acuity was 0.44 and 0.28 for the primary and secondary groups, respectively (
P
= .013). There was a negative relationship between visual acuity and the development of strabismus (
P
= .048), whereas there was a positive relationship between the follow-up period and the development of strabismus (
P
= .008).

Conclusions:
Optic rehabilitation of the pediatric cataract is an important factor in the development of strabismus. These cases should be monitored closely.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus.
2017;54(2):97–102.]
Confirmation of factors that influence antiretroviral regimen change and the subsequent patient outcomes at a Regional Hospital in rural KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Soorju Vereesha , Naidoo Panjasaram 
Published: October 2016

Background: Treatment failure (TF) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are the main indications for antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen change. Identification of factors influencing regimen change and subsequent health outcomes of patients after regimen change is essential in providing a sustainable and effective antiretroviral roll-out campaign.Aim: To confirm the factors that influence antiretroviral regimen change and to evaluate patient outcomes post regimen change.Methods: A retrospective chart analysis of 269 HIV-infected non-pregnant patients (age >18 years), who underwent an antiretroviral (ARV) regimen change and were followed up for approximately one year since initiation, was undertaken at a Provincial Hospital ARV Clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, from January 2008 to December 2012.Results: Of the 269 patients, there were 200 females (75%). Most patients were between the ages 30 and 44 (57.6%). Only five patients had coexisting tuberculosis (TB) infection (2%). The most common first-line ART regimen to be changed was stavudine (D4T)/lamivudine(3TC)/ efavirenz(EFV) n = 111(41%). The most common regimen patients were changed to was tenofovir (TDF)/3TC/EFV n = 89(33%). Stavudine was the most commonly substituted drug (35.5%). Lipodystrophy was the most common ADR (56.8%). ADR was the indication for ART regimen change in 175 patients (65%), whilst TF accounted for ART regimen change in 94 patients (35%). Immunological success (CD4 counts) was shown after regimen change (374.21 ± 243.16 vs. 456.09 ± 250.07, CI: 0.95, p < 0.001). Undetectable viral loads were measured in 172/205 (83.9%) patients post regimen change.Conclusion: ADRs were the main cause for antiretroviral regimen change. Stavudine was the most substituted drug with lipodystrophy being the most common side effect. Coexisting TB infection did not influence regimen change. Immunological and virological success was shown after regimen modification.
Hacia el grado cero de la arquitectura. El Panteón en hormigón armado.
Authors: Blanes Eduardo 
Published: October 2016

<p>Entre 1926 y 1938, en una distancia de apenas doce años, se identifica una intensa actividad investigadora por parte del arquitecto italiano Adalberto Libera. Durante esos años, permanece invariable el estudio en torno a dos cuestiones presentes en el pequeño dibujo titulado “el Panteón en hormigón armado”. Por un lado, la aceptación del arquetipo o modelo como forma necesaria para poder reconstruir la verdadera arquitectura y, por otro lado, la consideración de la técnica o la praxis, no como sabiduría heredada, sino como invención y manifestación de una determinada época.</p>
Anesthesia Management of Adenotonsillectomy
Authors: Fernandes Sarita , Suvarna Deepa 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT
Tonsillectomy is one of the most common pediatric surgeries done. Anesthesia for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is one of the most challenging to administer even in modern times. The types of anesthesia and drugs are usually dictated by the patient's own pathophysiology and the anesthesiologist's experience. The restricted space for working in these surgeries mandates an understanding and cooperation between the surgeon and anesthesiologist. Postoperative bleeding and airway obstruction have been leading causes of death in the postoperative period. Mortality though overall low may increase with reoperations. Most of these surgeries are carried out on ambulatory basis in modern times thus greater care has to be taken by the anesthesiologist to ensure street fitness in these patients. Even seemingly trivial issues like postoperative nausea vomiting may be of significant importance in these patients.

How to cite this article
Suvarna D, Fernandes S. Anesthesia Management of Adenotonsillectomy. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2015;7(1):17-21.
The Feminist Uncanny in Theory and Art Practice
Authors: Kokoli Alexandra M. 
Published: October 2016

The Feminist Uncanny in Theory and Art Practice investigates the widely debated, deeply flawed yet influential concept of the uncanny through the lens of feminist theory and contemporary art practice. Not merely a subversive strategy but a cipher of the fraught but fertile dialogue between feminism and psychoanalysis, the uncanny makes an ideal vehicle for an arrangement marked by ambivalence and acts as a constant reminder that feminism and psychoanalysis are never quite at home with one another.
The Feminist Uncanny begins by charting the uncanniness of femininity in foundational psychoanalytic texts by Ernst Jentsch, Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan and Mladen Dolar, and contextually introduces a range of feminist responses and appropriations by Hélène Cixous, Julia Kristeva and Sarah Kofman, among others. The book also offers thematically organised interpretations of famous artworks and practices informed by feminism, including Judy Chicago’s Dinner Party, Faith Ringgold’s story quilts and Susan Hiller’s ‘paraconceptualism’, as well as less well-known practice, such as the Women’s Postal Art Even (Feministo) and the photomontages of Maud Sulter. Dead (lexicalised) metaphors, unhomely domesticity, identity and (dis)identification, and the tension between family stories and art's histories are examined in and from the perspective of different artistic and critical practices, illustrating different aspects of the feminist uncanny.
Through a ‘partisan’ yet comprehensive critical review of the fascinating concept of the uncanny, The Feminist Uncanny in Theory and Art Practice proposes a new concept, the feminist uncanny, which it upholds as one of the most enduring legacies of the Women's Liberation Movement in contemporary art theory and practice.
Semiotics and Pragmatics of Stage Improvisation
Authors: Pietropaolo Domenico 
Published: October 2016

Analysis of improvisation as a compositional practice in the Commedia dell’Arte and related traditions from the Renaissance to the 21st century. Domenic Pietropaolo takes textual material from the stage traditions of Italy, France, Germany and England, and covers comedic drama, dance, pantomime and dramatic theory, and more. He shines a light onto ‘the signs of improvised communication’.
The book is comprehensive in its analysis of improvised dramatic art across theatrical genres, and is multimodal in looking at the spoken word, gestural and non-verbal signs. The book focusses on dramatic text as well as:
- The semiotics of stage discourse, including semantic, syntactic and pragmatic aspects of sign production
- The physical and material conditions of sign-production including biomechanical limitations of masks and costumes.
Semiotics and Pragmatics of Stage Improvisation is the product of an entire career spent researching the semiotics of the stage and it is essential reading for semioticians and students of performance arts.
“To Soften the Heart”: George Saunders, Postmodern Satire, and Empathy
Authors: Neeper Layne 
Published: October 2016

ABSTRACT:
George Saunders's postmodern fiction serves as the exemplar for early twenty-first century American satire's new attention to affect, to empathy specifically, and the example afforded by his story collection Tenth of December (2013) allows us to delineate a potent strand of the postmodern satiric aesthetic in the new millennium. When we turn to the short fiction of Saunders, we find a curious reworking of the age-old satiric formula at the hands of a writer who shares most of postmodernism's abiding concerns, but who, unlike his twentieth-century peers, is in the end committed to a definable cumulative effect on readers that is unmistakably intended as moral and salutary. His fiction identifies vice and folly with withering exactitude; he does so in wildly imaginative and dramatic fictional worlds, but, rather than stories ending with the emergence of some amorphous sense of correction, Saunders's stories instead propose the empathetic development of his audience.
Cost Savings From Utilization of an Ambulatory Surgery Center for Orthopaedic Day Surgery
Authors: Fabricant Peter D. , Seeley Mark A. , Rozell Joshua C. , Fieldston Evan , Flynn John M. , Wells Lawrence M. , Ganley Theodore J. 
Published: October 2016

Introduction:
Healthcare providers are increasingly searching for ways to provide cost-efficient, high-quality care. Previous studies on evaluating cost used estimated cost-to-charge ratios, which are inherently inaccurate. The purpose of this study was to quantify actual direct cost savings from performing pediatric orthopaedic sports day surgery at an ambulatory surgery center (ASC) compared with a university-based children’s hospital (UH).

Methods:
Custom-scripted accounting software was queried for line-item costs for a period of 3 fiscal years (fiscal year 2012 to fiscal year 2014) for eight day surgery procedures at both a UH and a hospital-owned ASC. Hospital-experienced direct costs were compared while controlling for surgeon, concomitant procedures, age, sex, and body mass index.

Results:
One thousand twenty-one procedures were analyzed. Using multiple linear regression analysis, direct cost savings at the ASC ranged from 17% to 43% for seven of eight procedures. Eighty percent of the cost savings was attributed to time (mean, 64 minutes/case; P < 0.001) and 20% was attributed to supply utilization (P < 0.001). Of the time savings in the operating room, 73% (mean, 47 minutes; P < 0.001) was attributed to the surgical factors whereas 27% (17 minutes; P < 0.001) was attributed to anesthesia factors.

Conclusions:
Performing day surgery at an ASC, compared with a UH, saves 17% to 43% from the hospital’s perspective, which was largely driven by surgical and anesthesia-related time expenditures in the operating room.

Level of Evidence:
Level II
Supercontinuum generation in a step-index chalcogenide fiber with AsSe2 core and As2S5 cladding
Authors: Gao Weiqing , Xu Qiang , Li Xue , Zhang Wei , Hu Jigang , Li Yuan , Chen Xiangdong , Yuan Zijun , Liao Meisong , Li Xia , Bi Wanjun , Cheng Tonglei , Suzuki Takenobu , Ohishi Yasutake 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
We demonstrate the supercontinuum (SC) generation in a chalcogenide step-index fiber with AsSe2 core and As2S5 cladding. The characteristics of fiber are analyzed using the full-vectorial mode solver technique. The fiber has two zero-dispersion wavelengths at 2898 and 5140 nm. The evolving of SC spectra with fiber length and pump wavelength is investigated experimentally. The maximum SC range covering one octave from 1550 to 3300 nm is obtained when the 20 cm long fiber is pumped by 2000 nm pulses in normal dispersion region. The fiber can push forward the nonlinear application based on the stimulated Raman effect, stimulated Brillouin effect, four-wave mixing, supercontinuum generation, and so on in the mid-infrared waveband. The SCs are simulated by the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The simulated results agree well with the experiments.
Synthesis and electrochemical property of few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanosheets
Authors: Fu Yanjue , Wang Chunrui , Wang Linlin , Peng Xia , Wu Binhe , Sun Xingqu , Chen Xiaoshuang 
Published: October 2016

Abstract
Large-scale few-layer MoS2 nanosheets have been fabricated via a simple hydrothermal route using molybdenum powder as precursors. The as-prepared MoS2 samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectral analyses at room temperature. The results confirm that the as-prepared MoS2 displays a sheet-like morphology with a thickness of few (bi- to tri-) layers. Electrochemical measurements showed that the as-prepared few-layer MoS2 exhibited the highest reversible capacity of 1127 mAh g−1 and a stable reversible capacity of 1057 mAh g−1 after 30 cycles.
In silico study on anti-Chikungunya virus activity of hesperetin
Authors: Oo Adrian , Hassandarvish Pouya , Chin Sek Peng , Lee Vannajan Sanghiran , Abu Bakar Sazaly , Zandi Keivan 
Published: October 2016

BackgroundThe re-emerging,Aedes spp.transmitted Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has recently caused large outbreaks in a wide geographical distribution of the world including countries in Europe and America. Though fatalities associated with this self-remitting disease were rarely reported, quality of patients’ lives have been severely diminished by polyarthralgia recurrence. Neither effective antiviral treatment nor vaccines are available for CHIKV. Our previous in vitro screening showed that hesperetin, a bioflavonoid exhibits inhibitory effect on the virus intracellular replication. Here, we present a study using the computational approach to identify possible target proteins for future mechanistic studies of hesperetin.Methods3D structures of CHIKV nsP2 (3TRK) and nsP3 (3GPG) were retrieved from Protein Data Bank (PDB), whereas nsP1, nsP4 and cellular factor SPK2 were modeled using Iterative Threading Assembly Refinement (I-TASSER) server based on respective amino acids sequence. We performed molecular docking on hesperetin against all four CHIKV non-structural proteins and SPK2. Proteins preparation and subsequent molecular docking were performed using Discovery Studio 2.5 and AutoDock Vina 1.5.6. The Lipinski’s values of the ligand were computed and compared with the available data from PubChem. Two non-structural proteins with crystal structures 3GPG and 3TRK in complexed with hesperetin, demonstrated favorable free energy of binding from the docking study, were further explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.ResultsWe observed that hesperetin interacts with different types of proteins involving hydrogen bonds, pi-pi effects, pi-cation bonding and pi-sigma interactions with varying binding energies. Among all five tested proteins, our compound has the highest binding affinity with 3GPG at −8.5 kcal/mol. The ligand used in this study also matches the Lipinski’s rule of five in addition to exhibiting closely similar properties with that of in PubChem. The docking simulation was performed to obtain a first guess of the binding structure of hesperetin complex and subsequently analysed by MD simulations to assess the reliability of the docking results. Root mean square deviation (RMSD) of the simulated systems from MD simulations indicated that the hesperetin complex remains stable within the simulation timescale.DiscussionThe ligand’s tendencies of binding to the important proteins for CHIKV replication were consistent with our previous in vitro screening which showed its efficacy in blocking the virus intracellular replication. NsP3 serves as the highest potential target protein for the compound’s inhibitory effect, while it is interesting to highlight the possibility of interrupting CHIKV replication via interaction with host cellular factor. By complying the Lipinski’s rule of five, hesperetin exhibits drug-like properties which projects its potential as a therapeutic option for CHIKV infection.