bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Es Kopi Susu di Coffee Shop ABC
Authors: Chelseanna Dea , Anom Yuarini Dewa Ayu , Satriawan I Ketut 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Overall sales at Coffee Shop ABC decreased by 21% from January to May 2023. One factor contributing to this decline is the presence of similar coffee shop competitors in close proximity. The aim of this research is to determine product attributes, analyze the level of importance and satisfaction of the product, and determine strategies to improve product quality. The method used in this research is Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the variables used are the quality attributes of the iced coffee milk product, namely price, taste, aroma, color, physical appearance, temperature and volume. Based on the QFD analysis, it was found that the product quality attribute with the highest importance value was the volume attribute (4.61), the attribute that received the highest satisfaction value was taste (4.29), and the strategy to improve product quality that could be recommended was to carry out an evaluation every month to determine achievements. product targets and shortcomings.
Keywords: Product quality, iced milk coffee, Quality Function Deployment (QFD)

ABSTRAK

Penjualan secara keseluruhan di Coffee Shop ABC mengalami penurunan sebesar 21% pada Januari-Mei 2023. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan penjualan tersebut adalah pesaing coffee shop sejenis yang lokasinya berdekatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan atribut produk, menganalisis tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan produk, dan menentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dan variabel yang digunakan adalah atribut mutu pada produk es kopi susu yaitu harga, rasa, aroma, warna, tampilan fisik, temperatur, dan volume. Berdasarkan analisis QFD diperoleh atribut mutu produk dengan nilai kepentingan tertinggi adalah atribut volume (4,61), atribut yang mendapatkan nilai kepuasan tertinggi adalah rasa (4,29), dan strategi peningkatkan kualitas produk yang dapat direkomendasikan ialah melakukan evaluasi setiap bulan untuk mengetahui pencapaian target dan kekurangan produk.
Kata kunci: Kualitas produk, es kopi susu, Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Karakteristik Komposit Biotermoplastik Dalam Variasi Formulasi Pati Termoplastis, Glukomanan Termoplastis dan Poli Asam Laktat
Authors: Harianja Berkat , Admadi Harsojuwono Bambang , Lani Triani I Gusti Ayu , Hartiati Amna , Suhartini Sri 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Determination of biothermoplastic composite formulation is essential to produce the best biothermoplastic composite characteristics and meet the standards. This study seeks to identify the characteristics of the best biothermoplastic composites in variations of thermoplastic starch formulations, thermoplastic glucomannan and polylactic acid. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments of TPS/TPG formulas with PLA, namely 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50. There were 4 repetitions of each treatment, for a total of 20 experimental units. The variables observed were tensile strength, elasticity, elongation at break, melting point, biodegradation, swelling and density. The diversity analysis showed that the formulation of thermoplastic starch-thermoplastic glucomannan and polylactic acid had a very significant effect on the tensile strength, elasticity, elongation at break, melting point, biodegradation, swelling and density of biothermoplastic composites. Biothermoplastic composites with the formulation of TPS/TPG: PLA = 50:50 produced the best characteristics with a tensile strength of 26.71 MPa, elasticity of 932.04 MPa, elongation at break of 2.89%, biodegradation of 15.25 days, melting point of 152.65oC, density of 1.26 g/cm3 and swelling of 1.32%.
Keywords: formulation, thermoplastic starch, glucomannan, polylactic acid, biothermoplastic composites

ABSTRAK

Penentuan formulasi komposit biotermoplastik merupakan hal yang sangat penting agar menghasilkan karakteristik komposit biotermoplastik yang terbaik dan memenuhi standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik komposit biotermoplastik terbaik dalam variasi formulasi pati termoplastis, glukomanan termoplastis dan poliasam laktat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan formula TPS/TPG dengan PLA yaitu 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50. Terdapat 4 pengulangan untuk setiap perlakuan, dengan total 20 unit eksperimen. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kuat Tarik, elastisitas, perpanjangan saat putus, titik leleh, biodegradasi, swelling dan densitas. Analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa formulasi pati termoplastis, glukomanan termoplastis dan poliasam laktat berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kuat tarik, elastisitas, perpanjangan saat putus, titik leleh, biodegradasi, swelling dan densitas komposit biotermoplastik. Komposit biotermoplastik dengan formulasi TPS/TPG : PLA = 50:50 menghasilkan karateritik terbaik dengan kuat tarik 26,71 MPa, elastisitas 932,04 MPa, perpanjangan saat putus 2,89%, biodegradasi 15,25 hari, titik leleh 152,65oC, densitas 1,26 g/cm3 dan pengembangan tebal 1,32%.
Kata Kunci: formulasi, pati termoplastis, glukomanan, poliasam laktat, komposit biotermoplastik
The Stressful Implications of Remote E-Working: Evidence Based Literature Review Arab Gulf
Authors: Belushi Bushra Ali Al , Yahyaie Nasser Al , Belushi Amani Ahmed Al , AlHinai Aziza 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: It is a cross-sectional study that intends to discover the stress consequences of remote e-working for the Arab Gulf region with consideration of the coronavirus pandemic.

Theoretical Framework: This review is based on the literature review on remote work stressors, which considers the technological environment and, apart from that, gives consideration to the cultural and social context of the Arab Gulf.

Method: A literature review was carried out, which involved distilling essential data from the local and international reports and articles on the stressors related to remote e-working in the context of the Arab Gulf.

Results and Discussion: It is possible to disengage due to the following significant stresses: Technology difficulties, no experience a face-to-face communication, and the loss of the boundary line between work and family. They all cumulatively result in the enhancement of stress levels of the region’s remote workers.

Research Implications: If stress factors are to be restricted and workers’ well-being improved in organizations embracing remote working fully, then it is essential to understand these stressors.

Originality/Value: The current review isolates stressors of remote e-working in the Arab Gulf, which should help organizations improve the well-being of employees carrying out remote work.
Linguistic Validation of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual-Well-being-Expanded Version 4 Tool into Malayalam Language and its Feasibility in Advanced Cancer Patients Receiving Palliative Care
Authors: Biji M. S. , Nair Shoba , Shenoy Praveen Kumar , Spruijt Odette , Venkateswaran Chitra , Rajashree K. C. , Ratheesan K. , Balasubramanian Satheesan 
Published: October 2024

Objective:
The objective of this study was to validate the ‘Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual-Well-being-Expanded(FACIT-SpEx) Version 4’ tool in Malayalam and assess its feasibility among advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care.

Materials and Methods:
The study was carried out at the outpatient Department of Cancer Palliative Medicine of Malabar Cancer Centre between November 2022 and June 2023. Initially, the FACIT-Sp-Ex version 4 tool with 23 items was translated into the Malayalam language with a forward-backward translation procedure. This was followed by pilot testing in 10 advanced adult cancer patients receiving palliative care who could read and comprehend the Malayalam language. After answering the draft version of the validated tool, patients responded to questions from a Malayalam-translated cognitive debriefing script.

Results:
The process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation went on smoothly with very few hurdles. The Malayalam terms used in three items Sp7, Sp9 and Sp23 when back translated were found to be different from the source. These issues were resolved with the use of the most suitable translations and closest equivalents available in Malayalam. In the pilot testing, the majority (70%) of the patients were female. The mean age of patients was 45.90 (standard deviation [SD] = 7.62) years. Carcinoma breast (50%) was the most common type of cancer. All the patients knew their diagnosis, while only 80% knew the prognosis. Almost 90% of the patients were receiving some form of palliative anticancer treatment. All patients completed the draft version of the validated tool. The mean spiritual well-being score measured using this validated tool was 71.20 (SD = 15.10). Analysis of the debriefing interviews revealed that the Malayalam version was easy to complete, relevant, and appropriate.

Conclusion:
Linguistic validation and cognitive debriefing produced the Malayalam translated FACIT-Sp-Ex version 4 tool conceptually equivalent to the original FACIT-Sp-Ex version 4 tool, and it is feasible for its use.
Role of antioxidants in enhancing radioprotection: Insights from diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy studies
Authors: Abhijith S. , Aswathi P. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
With recent advancements, the usage of ionising radiation in diagnostic and therapeutic radiology is becoming increasingly important. Since the smallest dose of ionising radiation can also cause biological effects, most commonly indirect effects, minimising this is the biggest challenge. The current review discussed the efficacy of antioxidants on neutralising free radicals formed as a result of radiation to minimise its effects on DNA.

Aim:
The current review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the antioxidants in reducing the biological effects caused by ionising radiation in diagnostic and therapeutic radiology.

Materials and Methodology:
The review included the articles published in the Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases were used. The studies reported the effectiveness of the antioxidant administration in reducing the effects of ionising radiation effects in diagnostic and therapeutic radiology.

Results:
The evaluation methods used in this review were biochemical evaluation, histopathological evaluation, gene expression, etc. Administration of antioxidants prior to irradiation was effective in reducing biological effects. Melatonin was found to be the most commonly used antioxidant in multiple studies.

Conclusion:
Administering antioxidants before irradiation effectively reduces the biological effects. Further human studies are necessary to confirm the efficacy of the same.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРОКОВ И НОРМ ПОСЕВА НА ПОЛЕВУЮ ПЛОДОРОДНОСТЬ И ТОЛЩИНУ РАССАДЫ СОРТОВ ТРИТИКАЛЕ
Authors: Пирова М.К. , Абдуллаев И.И. 
Published: October 2024

Проведены исследования по выявлению оптимальных норм посева семян местного сорта тритикале «Фарход» и зарубежного сорта «Норман» в разные сроки в условиях лугово-аллювиальных почв Хорезмской области. По полученным результатам установлено, что посев из расчета 4,0 млн семян на гектар при посеве семян 15 сентября и 5,0 млн семян на гектар при посеве 1 и 15 октября оказался быть очень продуктивным.
Research was conducted to identify the optimal seed planting norms of local «Farkhod» and foreign «Norman» triticale varieties in different periods in conditions of meadow alluvial soils of Khorezm region. According to the obtained results, it was found that planting at the rate of 4,0 million seeds per hectare when the seeds were planted on September 15, and 5,0 million seeds per hectare when planted on October 1 and October 15 was found to be highly procuctive.
ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКИХ ШТАММОВ ЛАКТОБАЦИЛЛ L. reuneri
Authors: Овчарова А.Н. , Остренко К.С. 
Published: October 2024

В последние десятилетия антибиотики стали основным инструментом в борьбе с инфекционными заболеваниями, однако их широкое применение привело к возникновению ряда проблем, в том числе к возникновению всё большего числа антибиотикорезистентных штаммов. Поэтому исследование пробиотиков как альтернативного средства для поддержки и восстановления микробиоты кишечника, а также для предотвращения и лечения инфекционных заболеваний становится особенно актуальным. Целью данного исследования была оценка возможной токсичности пробиотических штаммов L. reuteri 395 и L. reuteri238, выделенных из содержимого кишечника здорового телёнка. На лабораторных инбредных мышах определены параметры острой токсичности – вирулентность (LD50), токсичность, токсигенность, пороговая доза, диссеминация во внутренние органы, раздражающее действие на кожу и слизистые оболочки глаз и сенсибилизирующее действие. По результатам проведенных токсикологических исследований выявлено, что выделенные штаммы не оказывают токсического действия при разных дозах и путях их поступления в организм экспериментальных животных, не обладают вирулентными и токсигенными свойствами, не диссеминируют во внутренние органы, не обладают дисбактериотическим, сенсибилизирующим и раздражающим действием на кожу и слизистые оболочки глаз. Заключили, что изученные штаммы относятся к 4-й группе патогенности и безопасны для теплокровных животных.
In recent decades, antibiotics have become the main tool in the fight against infectious diseases, but their widespread use has led to a number of problems, including the emergence of an increasing number of antibiotic-resistant strains. Therefore, the study of probiotics as an alternative means of supporting and restoring the intestinal microbiota, as well as for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is becoming especially relevant. The aim of this study was to assess the possible toxicity of probiotic strains L. reuteri 395 and L. reuteri 238 isolated from the intestinal contents of a healthy calf. The parameters of acute toxicity were determined on laboratory inbred mice - virulence (LD50), toxicity, toxigenicity, threshold dose, dissemination to internal organs, irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes and sensitizing effect. The results of the toxicological studies showed that the isolated strains do not have a toxic effect at different doses and routes of their entry into the body of experimental animals, do not have virulent and toxigenic properties, do not disseminate into internal organs, do not have a dysbacteriotic, sensitizing and irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes. Concluded that the studied strains belong to the 4th pathogenicity group and are safe for warm-blooded animals.
Express Assessment of Servicemen Personality Characteristics
Authors: Щелканова Е.С. , Кондратьев В.А. , Пищугин М.В. , Назарова М.Р. , Журбин Е.А. , Маркин И.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены методические вопросы экспресс-оценки личностных особенностей человека. На примере военнослужащих (n = 288) показана перспективность применения технологии виброизображения для диагностики как негативных свойств личности, так и ее потенциала. Определены достоверные отличия между военнослужащими по типам множественного интеллекта, негативным свойствам личности и психодиагностическим шкалам. Экспертные оценки непосредственных командиров подтверждают результаты экспресс-оценки личностных особенностей военнослужащих, основанной на технологии виброизображения.
The article deals with the methodological issues of express-evaluation of human personality traits. On the example of servicemen (n = 288) the prospects of vibraimage technology using for diagnosing negative features of a personality, as well as its potential. Significant differences were determined between servicepersons both by types of multiple intelligence, by negative personality traits, and by psychodiagnostic scales. The expert assessments of direct commanders confirm the results of the express-evaluation of the personality traits of servicepersons based on vibraimage technology.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА РЕГЕНЕРАНТОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ С УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ К КИСЛОТНОСТИ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Черкасова Н. Н. , Землянухина О. А. , Жужжалова Т. П. 
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты исследований по созданию кислотоустойчивых линий сахарной свеклы. Показано, что использование селективной среды рН 3,8 обеспечивает оптимальный отбор кислотоустойчивых форм по индексу длины корня (ИДК). Установлено, что действие кислотной среды на экспланты сахарной свеклы вызывает изменения в метаболизме клеток растений, в регуляции целого ряда ферментов при увеличении синтеза белка.
The results of studies on development of acid-resistant sugar beet lines are presented. It has been shown that use of selective medium with рН 3,8 ensures optimal selection of acid-resistant forms according to root length index (RLI). It has been determined that eff ect of acid medium sugar beet explants causes changes in plant cell metabolism concerning of a series of enzymes and protein syntheses increase.
ПОСТУПЛЕНИЕ, ВЫНОС И БАЛАНС ТОКСИЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В СЕВООБОРОТЕ С САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛОЙ В ЦЧР
Authors: Минакова О. А. , Александрова Л. В. , Куницын Д. А. , Подвигина Т. Н. , Вилков В. М. 
Published: October 2024

Изучены особенности поступления, выноса и баланса радиоактивных, токсичных элементов и микроэлементов в севообороте с сахарной свеклой при длительном применении удобрений на основе опытов в 2014–2016 гг. Схема опыта включала контроль (без удобрений) и 6 вариантов с разными дозами минеральных удобрений и навоза. Сделаны выводы о повышении поступления при увеличении доз удобрений: радиоактивных элементов – до 8,92 раза, токсичных – до 365 раз, микроэлементов – 149 раз, серы – 6,7 раз. Доказано, что с культурами севооборота увеличивался вынос Cr на 40,8–84,7 %, As – на 18,3–37,5 %, Sr-90 – на 19,1–35,3, Cs-137 – на 18,5–37,5, B – на 19,3–28,0, Mo – на 12,6–31,2, S – на 4,10–38,5 %. Выявлено, что внесение минеральных удобрений в сочетании с 25 т/га на- воза в пару содействовало формированию отрицательного баланса в севообороте As, Cs-137 и Sr-90 и от- части Hg и положительного – серы и молибдена, а на фоне 50 т/га навоза – положительного баланса Cs-137, Sr-90, Hg, бора, молибдена, серы. Ключевые слова: удобрения, сахарная свекла, поступление, вынос, баланс, стронций, цезий, ртуть, мышьяк, сера, молибден, бор.
Features of supply, removal out and balance of radioactive, toxic elements and minerals in a crop rotation with sugar beet at prolonged use of fertilizers on the basis of experiences in 2014–2016 are studied. The scheme of experience included control (without fertilizers) and 6 options with diff erent doses of mineral fertilizers and manure. Conclusions are drawn on increase in supply at increase in doses of fertilizers: radioactive elements – up to 8.92 times, toxic – up to 365 times, minerals – 149 times, sulfur – 6.7 times. It is proved that with the cultures of a crop rotation the carrying out of Cr increased by 40.8–84.7%, As – for 18.3–37.5%, Sr-90 – on 19.1–35.3, Cs-137 – on 18.5–37.5, B – on 19.3–28.0, Mo – on 12.6–31.2, S – by 4.10–38.5%. It is revealed that introduction of mineral fertilizers in combination with 25 t/ hectare of manure in fallow assisted formation of negative balance in a crop rotation of As, Cs-137 and Sr-90 and partly Hg and positive – sulfur and molybdenum, and against the background of 50 t/hectare of manure – positive balance of Cs-137, Sr-90, Hg, a pine forest, molybdenum, sulfur.
Применение посадочной техники в семеноводстве сахарной свеклы
Authors: Бартенев И.И. , Усанов Н.А. , Гаврин Д.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена ретроспектива развития основных направлений средств механизации для посадки маточных корнеплодов. Рассмотрены конструкции и особенности выполнения технологического процесса высадкопосадочных машин, разработанных на основе проведенных научных исследований, производственных испытаний и выпускающихся серийно образцов для механизации процесса высадки маточных корнеплодов, в том числе и компонентов гибридов в семеноводстве сахарной свеклы. Отмечены направления для дальнейшего совершенствования посадочной техники.
The article presents a retrospective of the development of the main directions of mechanization for the planting of mother roots. Designs and peculiarities of the technological process of the landing gear, developed on the basis of conducted scientific research, production tests and serially produced samples for mechanization of the planting process of mother roots, including components of hybrids in seed production of sugar beet, are considered. The directions for further improvement of the planting equipment are noted.
МНОГОЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА ГУМУСА И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ АКТИВНОГО ПУЛА ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА ЧЕРНОЗЕМА ВЫЩЕЛОЧЕННОГО ПРИ РАЗНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ В ЗЕРНОПАРОСВЕКЛОВИЧНОМ СЕВООБОРОТЕ
Authors: Громовик А.И. , Боронтов О.К. , Косякин П.А. 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены особенности динамики валового содержания гумуса и трансформации его активного пула при разных системах основной обработки чернозема выщелоченного в зернопаросвекловичном севообороте. Выявлена наиболее оптимальная система основной обработки почвы, способствующая относительной стабилизации гумусового состояния почвы
The features of dynamics of gross content of humus and transformation of its active pool at different systems of main tillage of leached black soil in grainbeet crop rotation are considered. The most optimal system of main tillage is revealed, which contributes to the relative stabilization of humus state of the soil.
Технология возделывания сахарной свеклы в адаптивно-ландшафтной системе земледелия юго-западной части ЦЧР
Authors: Солдат И.Е. , Шаповалов Н.К. 
Published: October 2024

Лабораторией адаптивного растениеводства и агроэкологии ФГБНУ «Белгородский ФАНЦ РАН» разработана технология возделывания сахарной свеклы для получения устойчивых урожаев высокого качества в адаптивно-ландшафтной системе земледелия с контурно-мелиоративной организацией территории юго-западной части ЦЧР. Расчетный экономический эффект от внедрения технологии на площади 1000 га (при цене 2500 руб/т) составляет для зернопропашного севооборота 67 млн руб
Laboratory of adaptive plant production and Agroecology state University «Belgorod FANS RAS»developed the technology of cultivation of sugar beet to produce high sustainable yields of high quality in the adaptive-landscape system of agriculture with contour – meliorative organization of the territory of the South-Western part of the CCZ. The estimated economic effect of the introduction of technology on the area of 1000 hectares (at a price of 2500 rubles/ton) is for grain crop rotation 67 million.
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ИСХОДНЫХ ЛИНИЙ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ RAPD-МАРКЕРОВ
Authors: Федулова Т.П. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты ДНК-амплификации с произвольными RAPD-праймерами родительских форм сахарной свеклы и гибридов. Выявлены специфические ДНК-спектры, характеризующие данные селекционные материалы. На основе результатов ПЦР-анализа составлены молекулярно-генетические формулы, позволяющие их идентифицировать и различать. Результаты молекулярно-генетической паспортизации могут быть использованы для быстрой идентификации селекционных материалов, защиты авторских прав селекционеров.
Results of DNA amplification with any RAPD primers of parental forms of sugar beet and hybrids are presented in article. The specific DNA-spectra characterizing these selection materials are revealed. On the basis of results of the PCR-analysis the molecular and genetic formulas are made allowing them to identify and to distinguish. Results of molecular and genetic certification can be used for fast identification of selection materials, protection of copyright of plant breeder