bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ভাস্কর্য ও স্থাপনায় মুক্তিযুদ্ধের চেতনার শিল্পায়ন
Authors: মইনুদ্দীন খালেদ  
Published: September 2024

ব্রিটিশ ঔপনিবেশিক আমল থেকে স্বাধিকার সংগ্রামে অংশগ্রহণ করে অখণ্ড ভারতে অনেক বিপ্লবী শহিদ হয়েছেন। বিশ শতকের ২০-এর দশকে এ সংগ্রাম হয়ে ওঠে অপ্রতিরোধ্য। পরাজিত হয় ঔপনিবেশিক ইংরেজ। ১৯৪৭-এর দেশভাগে নতুন রাষ্ট্রের অভ্যুদয় ঘটে পাকিস্তান ও ভারত। দ্বিজাতিতত্ত্বের ভিত্তিতে এই বিভাজনে হুমকির মুখে পড়ে পাকিস্তানের পূর্ব অংশের মানুষের জীবনাদর্শ। এ আদর্শ বাঙালি এবং আরও অনেক নৃগোষ্ঠীর অসাম্প্রদায়িক জীবনচর্চায় এক পরিসুত রূপ লাভ করেছে হাজার বছরের পথ-পরিক্রমায়। তাই ধর্মভিত্তিক পাকিস্তান রাষ্ট্রের সঙ্গে এদেশের সংঘর্ষ ছিল অনিবার্য। ফলে অনেক সংগ্রামের পর অনিবার্য হয়ে ওঠে ১৯৭১- এর মুক্তিযুদ্ধ। বিশ্বের মানচিত্রে বিধৃত হয় নতুন স্বাধীন সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র বাংলাদেশ। এ রাষ্ট্রের ভিত্তিমূলে স্বভাবতই ধর্ম নয়, অসাম্প্রদায়িকতা অন্যতম প্রধান গুরুত্ব পায়। শিল্পসৃষ্টির কার্যকারণ সূত্র অন্বেষণের জন্য ইতিহাসের এই সংক্ষিপ্ত-পাঠ সংগত বলে বিবেচনা করা যেতে পারে। কারণ স্বাদেশিক চেতনা ও স্বাধিকার চেতনা থেকে এই উপমহাদেশে শিল্পচর্চার পালাবদল ঘটেছে এবং জন্ম নিয়েছে নতুন সৃষ্টি। ঔপনিবেশিক ব্রিটিশ দুঃশাসনের বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করে যারা আত্মদান করেছিলেন তাদের অবদান কীর্তিত করার জন্যই মূর্তিভাস্কর্যে সমৃদ্ধ ভারতীয় সভ্যতা সেক্যুলার বা অসাম্প্রদায়িক চেতনাজাত ভাস্কর্য নির্মাণ করে এ শিল্পে নতুন মাত্রা সংযোজন করে। ব্রিটিশবিরোধী আন্দোলনের ভরকেন্দ্র ছিল কলিকাতা শহর এবং এ আন্দোলনে যে নেতৃবৃন্দ ও বিপ্লবীরা জীবন-পণ সংগ্রাম করেছেন – মৃত্যুবরণ করেছেন – তাদের ত্যাগের মহিমা কীর্তিত করার জন্য কলিকাতা শহরে নির্মিত হয় সবচেয়ে বেশি সংখ্যক স্মৃতি-ভাস্কর্য (monumental sculpture )। ধর্মকেন্দ্রিক পাকিস্তান রাষ্ট্রের দুষ্টনীতির বিরুদ্ধে এ দেশের অসাম্প্রদায়িক জীবন-ভাবনার মানুষের লড়াই ছিল অনিবার্য। যে লড়াই বিশেষ গতি পায় ১৯৫২-র ভাষা আন্দোলনে। এ আন্দোলনে যারা মৃত্যুবরণ করেন তাদের স্মৃতিকে শ্রদ্ধা জানানোর জন্য নির্মিত হয় শহিদ মিনার।
Facile Synthesis and adsorptive removal of Rhodamine B dye from aqueous medium using green synthesized nanocomposite
Authors: Gbawoquiya Flomo L. , Rachna Kumari , Narayanan Shankara S. , Singh Pramod K. , Singh Pramod K. , Shankar Shiv , Noor Ikhwan Syafiq Mohd , Yahya Muhd Zu Azhan 
Published: September 2024

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized using modified Hummer's method and green approach from Carica papaya leaf extract (CPLE), respectively. ZnO NPs were then loaded onto rGO using a straightforward ultrasonic method to synthesize Zinc oxide-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (ZnO-rGO NC). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles and composite respectively. The nanocomposite was used to remove Rhodamine B dye (RhB) from aqueous solution. The effects of temperature, pH, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, and contact time were investigated. Testing was done on the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models as well and the thermodynamics parameters were computed. The effects of ZnO NPs, rGO, and ZnO-rGO NC independently on dye removal in a comparative analysis were carried out and resulteds were presented. In an aqueous medium, the nanocomposite demonstrated high removal efficiency as an adsorbent for removing RhB dye at 99% compared to ZnO NPs at 60%. ZnO-rGO NC proved to be an effective adsorbent compare to ZnO NPs.
Assessment of hydrogeochemical characteristics and potable quality of groundwater around Retteri lake in Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rathinam Ramesh Kumar , Ramajayam Jai Ganesh , Mahalingam Vanjinathan , Sarangapani Muniraj 
Published: September 2024

Hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater are significantly affected by its interaction with aquifer minerals. This in turn affects the quality of groundwater for its intended usage. The objective of the present research is to identify the processes controlling the hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater around Retteri lake and to assess its potable quality. Ground water samples from 26 sites were collected from the study area and physicochemical analysis were performed to evaluate the water quality parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity(EC), Total Dissolved Solids(TDS), Total Hardness(TH), Total Alkalinity(TA), Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, HCO3-and NO3-. Correlation analysis for the water quality parameters was performed to identify the nature and degree of correlation among the various parameters. A strong positive correlation was observed between pH and HCO3-. EC and TDS shows a strong positive correlation with Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl- and SO42-. TH exhibits a strong positive correlation with Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- and SO42-. Scatter plots were drawn among major ions to identify the geogenic processes responsible for the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in the study area. The Gibbs plots of the study region indicate that water-rock interaction is the major process that influences the composition of groundwater. The Piper diagram reveals that Na-Cl and mixed Ca-Mg-Cl are the major hydrochemical facies of the groundwater in the study region. The potable quality of groundwater was examined through the evaluation of water quality index (WQI) by weighted arithmetic method. The WQI calculations reveals that 19% samples of groundwater are of excellent quality, 62% samples are of good quality and 19% samples are of poor to very poor quality.
Microbial corrosion inhibition of mild steel by Bacillus thuringiensis
Authors: Imo Ejeagba Okorie , Orji Justina Chibuogwu , Ihejirika Chinedu Emeka , Ngumah Chima Clifford , Akajiaku Nwogu Nkemakolam , Okoro Ezinne Innocentia 
Published: September 2024

The mechanism of microbial corrosion inhibition cannot be linked to a single biochemical reaction or particular species or group of microbes. Some microorganisms are able to both cause and inhibition corrosion. Studies on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel were carried out using gravimetric and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. The mild steel coupons 2 x 2x 2 cm in size were suspended with a cotton thread which passes through a hole in each coupon, inoculated with the bacterium and incubated aerobically. The coupons were retrieved at 10 days intervals progressively for 60 days and analyzed. The result revealed that B. thuringiensis inhibited the corrosion of mild steel. The corrosion rate showed clear decrease in rate from 0.45 mpy after 10 days to 0.03 mpy after 60 days of exposure to B. thuringiensis when compared to a significant increase in corrosion rate observed (from 0.67mpy after 10 days to 3.98 mpy after 60 days) for mild steel not exposed to the bacterium respectively. The AFM analysis showed a wavy pattern of corrosion on the surface of the metal not exposed to the bacterium coupled with some peaks and valley formed as a result of uneven deposition of corrosion products. B. thuringiensis was very effective in inhibiting mild steel corrosion in aerobic environment.
Treatment with Terminalia chebula (retz.): possible mechanism of inhibition of spermatogenesis and fertility in albino mice
Authors: Gupta Prakash Chandra , Yadav Laxmi 
Published: September 2024

Background: There has been a continued effort to develop an effective male contraceptive of plant origin due to its ready availability, cost-effectiveness, and fewer side effects. The present study has evaluated the mechanism of inhibitory action of Terminalia chebula Retz. (T. chebula; family: Combretaceae) on spermatogenesis and fertility in albino mice after oral administration of the aqueous bark extract (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW daily) of T. chebula for 35 d. Methodology: The effects of the Terminalia treatment on various reproductive endpoints such as sperm parameters, testis histology, activities of 3ß- and 17ß-HSDs, immunoblot expressions of StAR and AR proteins, immunostaining of AR, serum testosterone level, LPO level, activities of SOD and catalase, and fertility indices were investigated. Toxicological and recovery studies have also been performed. Results: Testes in Terminalia-treated mice showed nonuniform histologic alterations. Sperm parameters, activities of 3ß- and 17ß-HSDs, immunoblot expressions of StAR and AR proteins, immunostaining of AR, and serum testosterone level were adversely affected, though activities of SOD and catalase were unchanged. Libido remained unaffected, but fertility was inhibited markedly in treated males without signs of toxicity. By 42 d of treatment discontinuation, Terminalia-induced deviations in the reproductive endpoints recovered to control levels. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that T. chebula treatment reversibly inhibits spermatogenesis and fertility without signs of toxicity. Further, antifertility effects result from diminished production of testosterone due to Terminalia-mediated inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis.
Formulation and in-vitro anticancer activity of nilotinib immediate release and ibrutinib sustained release pellets
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Gupta Jitendra 
Published: September 2024

Background: Blood cancer is a significant contributor to mortality rates worldwide, and its prevalence is projected to rise on a global scale. This trend places considerable strain on healthcare systems and necessitates the expedited development of innovative treatments by pharmaceutical firms to remain competitive. Conventional pellets produce rapid plasma drug levels, but they might cause side effects, decrease effectiveness, and lead to poor therapeutic management. Ibrutinib and Nilotinib are employed to treat leukemia patients. Methodology: The current research aims to formulate, characterize, and anticancer effect of Nilotinib immediate release (NIR) and Ibrutinib sustained release (ISR) seal sugar-coated pellets. Micrometric properties estimated the characterization of the drug pellets, and surface morphology was estimated using scanning electron microscopy. Drug excipient compatibility studies, stability studies, and in-vitro drug release were accessed. Result & Discussion: The results of pellet formulations FNI-1 to FNI-5 showed that FNI-5 formulations showed 100±6.0 µm size and possessed excellent mechanical strength for giving pellets a good self-life; also, due to the higher drug content up to 99%, FNI-5 was the best suited for pellet formulation and because NIR showed 99.18 ± 2.12 drug release at 2h and ISR 99.03±3.74% up to 12h so that anticancer concentration maintained for prolonged period. The standard dose for cytotoxicity against the THP-1 cell line of Nilotinib was found to be 200 mg, and the maintenance oral dose of Ibrutinib was 140mg, with four times the intake of the drug up to 560 mg. In an in vitro study in FNI-5 (final formulation), the dose of Ibrutinib was reduced to 420 mg. Conclusion: A synergistic effect of Ibrutinib and nilotinib drugs was observed in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, with an IC50 value of 4.585 µg/mL
Design, development, and optimization of sumatriptan loaded ethosomal intra-nasal nanogel for brain targeting
Authors: Nerella Nagadivya , Vasudha Bakshi 
Published: September 2024

Background: Sumatriptan is one of the most essential drugs for treating migraine. However, dosage-related side effects are still a worry despite its 14 % oral bioavailability and recurrence of migraine-associated diseases. Methodology: The fundamental focus of the study is to develop the sumatriptan intra-nasal nano-ethsomal gel by film hydration technique with the aid of QbD principles that govern the varied compositions and blends of polymers like HPMC K100M and Phospolipon 90G to develop a sustained release dosage form. Results and discussion: The preliminary FT-IR and DSC studies revealed no interactions between the drug and their physical mixtures. The present study considered three observable responses: vesicle size, zeta potential, and percent drug release after 24 h, taken into consideration during the optimization of the ethosomal formulations utilizing 32 central composite designs (CCD). The vesicle size (122.23 nm), zeta potential (-40.2 mV), and drug release percentage (92.61 %) for all formulations were seen in the F12 batch after 24h. The p-XRD and SEM studies indicated that the nano-ethosomal gel was stable. The stability studies indicated the preparation of a more stable formulation for the parameters under the study protocol. Conclusion: Using a novel intra-nasal brain targeting approach by adapting the film hydration technique, the current issues might be addressed, and the drug's duration of residence at the absorption site uptake substantially increase. To efficiently modify the drug's residence through the intra-nasal route, this work focuses on developing a nano-ethosomal gel loaded with sumatriptan.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Pengosongan Lahan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang
Authors: Syahrial  , Intan Pratiwi Maya , Prayudi Saputra Rian 
Published: September 2024

Eksekusi adalah hal menjalankan putusan pengadilan yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Putusan pengadilan yang dieksekusi adalah putusan yang mengandung perintah kepada salah satu pihak untuk membayar sejumlah uang atau juga pelaksanaan putusan hakim yang memerintahkan pengosongan benda tetap, sedangkan pihak yang kalah tidak mau melaksanakan putusan itu secara sukarela sehingga memerlukan upaya paksa dari pengadilan untuk melaksanakannya. maka dari pada itu pelaksanaan eksekusi pengosongan lahan terhadap putusan perkara perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang yaitu eksekusi riil dan eksekusi pembayaran sejumlah uang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Hambatan-hambatan dalam eksekusi pengosongan lahan terhadap putusan perkara perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang yaitu harta kekayaan terkesekusi tidak ada, putusan bersifat deklarator, barang objek eksekusi di tangan pihak ketiga, eksekusi terhadap penyewa, barang yang hendak dieksekusi dijaminkan kepada pihak ketiga, tanah yang hendak dieksekusi tidak jelas batasnya, perubahan status tanah menjadi tanah negara, barang objek eksekusi berada di luar negeri, dua putusan saling berbeda, eksekusi terhadap harta kekayaan bersama. Upaya yang di lakukan dalam eksekusi pengosongan lahan terhadap putusan perkara perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang yaitu upaya hukum biasa di bagi menjadi perlawanan (verzet), banding, kasasi sedangkan upaya hukum istimewa, upaya hukum istimewa di bagi menjadi peninjauan kembali (request civil), perlawanan dari pihak ketiga (derdenverzet).
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Dompet Digital (E-Wallet) Dalam Sistem Pembayaran Di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hidayah  , Asbullah  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the form of use of Digital Wallets in the payment system in Indonesia and to determine legal protection for the use of digital wallets in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods. The use of normative research methods in research efforts and writing this article is based on the suitability of theory with the research methods required by the author. 1) Electronic Wallet Operators provide services in the form of online transaction payments so that the process becomes more practical, faster and cheaper. Electronic Wallets are equipped with various features to facilitate online transactions between consumers and business owners or between business actors (B2B). In the mechanism, the Electronic Wallet will be filled in by consumers (deposits) via their banking account with the desired nominal value. Then, if the consumer makes a transaction, the Electronic Wallet will be debited according to the nominal transaction. When making a deposit, this Electronic Wallet can be filled via several payment methods, namely via credit card, mobile banking, internet banking, ATM, debit card, corporate internet banking, branchless banking agent, online virtual account, and Electronic Invoice Presentment & Payment ( EIPP ). and 2) Dana e-wallet users who suffer losses due to non-compliance with the services they receive can take out loans for their losses legally through court or outside court in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, GUNUNG MAS VILLAGE, UPTD GUMAWANG PUSKESMAS, EAST OKU DISTRICT
Authors: Emilia  , Eva Yustati  , Zanzibar  
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTBackground: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which are found in almost all corners of Indonesia. Method: The research design used is a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is people aged 15–44 years and 55 years in Gunung Mas village, totaling 1,591 people. The sample size in this study was 91 respondents. Results: Based on the analysis results, the Chi Square test results obtained a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The results of the Chi Square test showed a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there was a significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The results of the Chi Square test showed a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there was a significant relationship between the habit of littering and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The Chi Square test results obtained a p value of 0.0005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between SPAL facilities and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, habits of littering, and waste water disposal channels and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Bibit Ikan Lele Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Tanggamus)
Authors: Saputra Ridwan Gilang Aji , Komariah Rizka , Umar M Abdullah 
Published: September 2024

In the business world, marketing is an integral part. However, in sharia marketing, the entire process must be in accordance with the contracts and principles of muamalah in Islam. The development of the catfish seedling business in Tanggamus Regency still has several challenges that need to be overcome. To overcome these challenges, an appropriate business development strategy is needed, one of which is by applying an Islamic economic perspective. The Islamic economic perspective can provide guidelines in the development of a more sustainable and fair catfish seed business. This study applies qualitative research methods to explore the phenomena and problems in the catfish seed farming business in Tanggamus Regency. The focus was on understanding the challenges faced by farmers and relevant catfish seedling business development strategies. Through in-depth interviews and field observations, researchers gained insights into the Islamic economic strategies applied in the production, marketing and distribution of catfish seedlings. The results show that catfish seedling farming in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung, follows Islamic principles in its development strategy. Based on the values of honesty, sincerity, professionalism, good relations, holy intentions, as well as the obligations of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah, the business process is in accordance with the principles of Islamic Economics, which emphasizes ethics in running a business. The strategies implemented, such as the application of Good Breeding Practices (GBP) to ensure the quality of fish seeds, fair pricing, and distribution that expands the market without oppressing others, are a form of implementation of Islamic values in business practices.
Short-term Effect of \(PM_{2.5}\) on Childhood Pneumonia Admissions in Ouagadougou Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouédraogo Abdoul Risgou , Banyeh Moses , Ouédraogo Jean Claude Romaric Pingdwindé , Bawa Eric Mishio , Osumanu Hisham Alhassan , Kangkpi Thea 
Published: September 2024

Aims: There is evidence that atmospheric PM2.5 concentration is higher in Ouagadougou than the World Health Organization recommended threshold; however, its impact on childhood pneumonia admissions is unknown.
Study Design: This was a partial ecological study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle (CHUP-CDG) and the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHU-YO), from July 2019 to June 2020.
Methodology: The study involved 2012 (boys: 54.6%) children under 15 years who were admitted for respiratory diseases and had complete records. Of the 2012 children, 776 (38.6%) were diagnosed with pneumonia. The daily pneumonia counts and sociodemographic and clinical data were retrieved from the hospital’s records. Daily atmospheric PM2.5, temperature, and relative humidity were recorded in the same period. Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modeling was used to forecast daily childhood pneumonia admissions.
Results: The median (IQR) of daily pneumonia admissions (count) and PM2.5 (μg/m3) were 5.0(3.0-8.0) and 19.67(6.05-154.50) respectively. While the likelihood of being hospitalized for pneumonia in children ≥ 5 years and those < 1 year were similar [OR: 1.35(0.98-1.85)], the odds of the former being hospitalized for childhood pneumonia was greater than the latter after controlling PM 2.5 [AOR: 1.38(1.00-1.90)]. The odds increased marginally after the addition of temperature [AOR: 1.39(1.01-1.92)] but not humidity [AOR: 1.39(1.01-1.92). In addition, the ARIMA (0, 1, 1) model was more suitable for forecasting childhood pneumonia admissions.
Conclusion: While no direct association between PM2.5 levels and overall childhood pneumonia admissions was found, the data suggest that PM2.5 may influence the risk of pneumonia in children aged 5 years and older. Further studies covering a longer exposure period are however recommended to validate these findings.
Improving Mung Bean Yield: The Impact of Tillage Strategies on Soil Structure: A Review
Authors: Sharma Himani , Ankit  , Kumari Gitesh , Bindra A.D. , Manuja Sandeep , Guleria Abhishek , Kumar Sachin , Sahoo Chinmaya , Sharma Suraj , Verma Abhay 
Published: September 2024

Pulses endowed with unique ability of nitrogen fixation constitute an important component of crop diversification and resource conservation in farming system. Mung bean is one of the thirteen food legumes grown in India and the third most important pulse crop after chickpea and pigeon pea. Soil tillage systems can influence soil compaction, water dynamics and crop yield. These processes can be expressed as changes in soil microbiological activity, soil respiration and agricultural sustainability. The objective of this paper is to review the impact of tillage practices on soil properties and crop productivity of mung bean. The review synthesizes findings from recent studies and experimental data on tillage practices. Conventional tillage techniques include the incorporation of fertilizers and crop residue, seedbed preparation, aeration of organic matter and the release of nutrients. Tillage practices have an important effect on soil micro structure characteristics, water thermal properties and nutrients, but little is known in the newly reclaimed cultivated land. Tillage properties shows positive effects on soil properties and yield of mung bean. Bulk density decreased due to tillage practices Since tillage fractures the soil, it disrupts soil structure, accelerating surface runoff and soil erosion. Tillage also reduces crop residue, which helps cushion the force of pounding raindrops, and disrupts the microorganisms in the soil, leading to poor soil health. This review summarizes the current knowledge about tillage practices and its impacts on soil properties.