bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sinase e sistema educacional: implicações no atendimento socioeducativo
Authors: Cardoso Priscila Carla , Fonseca Débora Cristina 
Published: October 2024

O acesso e permanência do aluno no sistema escolar se apresentam como os maiores desafios na concretização do direito à educação quando se trata do adolescente autor de ato infracional. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA e Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo - SINASE, afirmam o direito ao acesso e à permanência do adolescente autor de ato infracional na escola, no entanto o que se constata são adolescentes com baixa escolaridade e evadidos do sistema escolar. Sendo assim o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a efetividade do ECA e SINASE enquanto instrumentos de garantia do direito de acesso e permanência do adolescente autor de ato infracional no sistema escolar. Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa que analisou a trajetória escolar de adolescentes autores de atos infracionais e teve como referencial teórico o materialismo histórico dialético. Foram analisadas 05 entrevistas com adolescentes que cumpriram algum tipo de medida socioeducativa. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir de núcleos de significações. A partir dos dados ficou evidente que os adolescentes tiveram um percurso escolar marcado por dificuldades de aprendizagem, reprovação e evasão. Daqueles que cumpriram a medida de internação todos relataram dificuldades de acesso e/ou permanência na escola. Nota-se, portanto, que embora o ECA/SINASE sejam ferramentas que visam garantir o direito ao adolescente autor de ato infracional à escola, tal conquista parece permanecer apenas no plano jurídico e político-conceitual.
Acolhimento da demanda espontânea na Atenção Primária à Saúde: a atuação das enfermeiras no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silveira Roberta de Pinho , Mattioni Fernanda Carlise , Rollo Rosane Machado , Darsie Camilo , Meneses Michele Neves , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer 
Published: October 2024

A atuação das enfermeiras na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) abrange ações dirigidas aos indivíduos, famílias e comunidade, de modo articulado à construção de um território da saúde que também se constitui como território existencial. Nos últimos anos, investidas alinhadas com a racionalidade neoliberal fragilizaram o trabalho com base territorial e agravaram ainda mais a situação de subfinanciamento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Soma-se a esse contexto a crise sanitária intensificada pela pandemia da covid-19. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar como as práticas do acolhimento à demanda espontânea se constituíram no contexto da pandemia da covid-19, na APS. Para tal, o estudo de abordagem qualitativa se inspirou nos procedimentos do método genealógico de Michel Foucault. O instrumento utilizado para produção de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada, respondida por 59 enfermeiras atuantes na APS no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, entre novembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021. Os resultados mostram que a organização do trabalho na APS, com foco unicamente na demanda espontânea, gera sobrecarga para as enfermeiras, tendência à individualização e práticas de cuidado medicalizadoras, além do enfraquecimento da capilaridade nos territórios e das redes comunais de solidariedade. Nesse sentido, a ideia de corpo-território, criada pelos movimentos das mulheres indígenas, vem inspirando os Estudos Decoloniais em articulação com os Estudos Feministas e de Gênero, como modo de luta pelo acesso a condições dignas de vida, pois o corpo-território envolve a defesa e o cuidado com o comum.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА МЕДИЦИНСКИХ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯХ
Authors: Стернин Вадим Евгеньевич , Дохов Михаил Александрович , Тихомирова Александра Александровна , Дементьев Никита Александрович 
Published: October 2024

Введение. Решение задач классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях связанно с большим числом измеряемых параметров и отсутствием теоретически обоснованной концепции их отбора, что создает трудности в их выборе, что приводит к необходимости поиска критериев качества классификации. Цель исследования — отображение основных тенденций и современных подходов к классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях по данным научной литературы. Материалы и методы. Исследование и анализ научных публикаций в электронных библиотеках PubMed и eLIBRARY, посвященных классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях, за последние 20 лет. Выводы. Одним из самых актуальных и современных способов классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях являются искусственные нейронные сети, что подтверждается значительным увеличением количества публикаций по данной тематике за последние 10 лет.
Introduction. Solving the problems of classifying objects in medical images is associated with a large number of measured parameters and the lack of a theoretically sound concept for their selection, which creates difficulties in their selection, which leads to the need to search for criteria for the quality of classification. The purpose of the study is to display the main trends and modern approaches to classifying objects in medical images according to scientific literature. Materials and methods. Research and analysis of scientific publications in the electronic libraries PubMed and eLIBRARY, devoted to the classification of objects in medical images, over the past 20 years. Conclusions. One of the most relevant and modern methods of classifying objects in medical images are artificial neural networks, which is confirmed by a significant increase in the number of publications on this topic over the past 10 years.
УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ КОЖИ
Authors: Крашенинникова Наталья Владимировна , Синельникова Елена Владимировна , Столова Эмилия Наумовна , Синицына Анастасия Вячеславовна , Баулин Иван Александрович , Костромина Екатерина Викторовна 
Published: October 2024

Роль метода ультразвукового исследования в диагностике злокачественных образований мягких тканей в современных условиях позволяет верифицировать их форму, расположение, эхоструктуру и эхогенность. Большое значение имеет применение цветового допплеровского картирования, позволяющего оценить интенсивность васкуляризации и пространственное расположение сосудов патологического образования, без необходимости использования контрастных препаратов. В последние годы более доступным и широким стал диапазон частотных характеристик ультразвуковых трансдьюсеров, из которых высокочастотные датчики позволяют достигнуть значительной разрешающей способности и увеличения изображения структур и образований мягких тканей, что в ряде случаев превышает современные возможности других лучевых методов диагностики в визуализации и дифференциальной диагностике ангиосаркомы.
The role of the ultrasound in the diagnosis of malignant soft tissue tumors currently makes it possible to verify their shape, location, structure and echogenicity. Color Doppler allows you to assess the intensity of vascularization and the spatial location of tumor vessels, without the need to use contrast agents. The frequency response range of ultrasound transducers has become more affordable and wider in recent years. High-frequency transducers make it possible to achieve high resolution and significant magnification of images of structures and formations of soft tissues, which in some cases exceeds the modern capabilities of other Diagnostic Imaging Methods in visualization and differential diagnosis of angiosarcoma.
The efficacy of the school readiness initiative programme in the assessment of early childhood development learners in Buhera District
Authors: Manzunzu Nomatter , Mupome Nyaradzo Paula , Mwaruta Fortunate 
Published: October 2024

This study focused the efficacy of the School Readiness Initiative programme in the assessment of Early Childhood Development (ECD) learners in Buhera District. A qualitative case study was used to establish the effectiveness of the School Readiness Initiative on the assessment of Early Childhood Development learners. Ten teachers from different schools were purposively sampled. Questionnaires, interviews and observations were used to collect data from the participants. Data were presented in narratives and later analysed in themes. The results revealed that the School Readiness Initiative programme has positive effects in as far as Early Childhood Development learners` assessment is concerned. Some challenges in implementing the School Readiness Initiative programme in schools were poor internet connectivity, prolonged power cuts, and lack of expertise to use the Smart Tablet for Early Learning Assessment (STELA) tool on the part of the ECD teachers. The study therefore, recommended continual training of ECD teachers on various assessment techniques including the use of the STELA tool. It was also recommended that schools should have alternative sources of power such as solar energy.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Komposisi Proksimat, Kadar Fenol, dan Evaluasi Sensoris Selai Daun Kelor
Authors: Fitriarni Dian , Nova Zulfahmi A. , Assrorudin Assrorudin , Ramadani Dila 
Published: October 2024

Perubahan pola hidup sehat memprioritaskan sumber pangan sehat dan bergizi untuk diolah menjadi produk yang umum dan disukai oleh masyarakat seperti mengolah daun kelor menjadi selai sebagai upaya penurunan angka malnutrisi. Metode pengolahan selai daun kelor mangacu pada proses pengolahan selai secara umum, namun cukup sulit karena karakteristik daun kelor yang berbeda dengan buah-buahan.
Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental bertujuan mengembangkan teknik pengolahan selai berbahan daun kelor dan mengevaluasi produk dengan uji proksimat, kandungan fenol dan sifat sensorik. Sampel uji terdiri dari selai dengan penambahan serbuk daun kelor yang berbeda P0 (kontrol), P1 (1%), P2 (1,5%), dan P3 (2%).
Pengolahan data hasil analisa secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA (p>0,05). Terjadi kenaikan pada kadar abu, protein, lemak dan kadar serat walaupun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Kadar abu naik dari persentase kontrol 0,847% menjadi 3,65% (P3) begitu juga protein dari 1,323% (kontrol) menjadi 2,078% (P3). Pada lemak kenaikan dari 1,121% (P1) menjadi 1,126% (P3) sedangkan pada kadar serat dengan nilai kontrol terendah kemudian naik 1,22% (P1) menjadi 1,54% (P3). Sebaliknya, terjadi penurunan kadar air dan kadar karbohidrat dimana kadar air dari 34,19% (P1), 33,86% (P2), menjadi 33,43% (P3) sedangkan pada karbohidrat dari 58,86% (P1), 58,98 % (P2), dan 56,79% (P3) dengan nilai tertinggi pada kontrol (62,65%). Penerimaan produk selai daun kelor secara keseluruhan oleh panelis mendapatkan skor antara 4,2-6,95 (netral-suka) dimana pada aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan rasa mendapatkan respon suka hingga sangat suka. Berbeda dengan warna yang semakin menurun dengan semakin bertambahnya persentase serbuk daun kelor.
Digital Dreams and Dubious Dollars: The Challenge of Immersive Van Gogh
Authors: Oldfield Anna 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the popularity, questions, and controversies surrounding art-themed digital immersive exhibitions based on the life and paintings of Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890). Since 2019, art-themed immersive exhibits have become extremely popular, with attendance that outstrips many museums showing the same artists, spawning controversy and challenging the fine art world. This study examines the rise of immersive art experiences, arguments for and against immersive spectacles as a way of experiencing artwork, and theoretical perspectives. Methodologies include research into historical, cultural, and commercial contexts including reviews, analyses, critiques, and participant observation. The study discusses components of the exhibition and presents specific arguments for and against them by producers, art critics, critical theorists, and spectators. Questions considered include: Are these exhibitions offering authentic art experiences, or are they exploiting great art for profit? Are they making art more accessible, or are they leading people away from seeing original paintings? Is the way people relate to art fundamentally changing in the age of social media, and if so, how will museums adjust? This study is novel in that it presents and evaluates diverging viewpoints on these controversies and proposes a more flexible approach that centers participant experiences over marketing claims and critical objections.
Redesign Ui/Ux Aplikasi E-Puskesmas Kabupaten Purwakarta Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Mutiara Nurdarmayani  , Dede Irmayanti  , Irsan Jaelani  
Published: October 2024

E-Puskesmas adalah wujud dari penerapan sistem informasi manajemen puskesmas yang mampu memberikan kontribusi besar dalam pelayanan prima kepada pasien. Serta merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dasar kepada masyarakat pada tiap puskesmas. Berdasarkan observasi terhadap fitur yang ada pada aplikasi e-Puskesmas dan wawancara kepada 5 pengguna aplikasi e-Puskesmas yaitu admin ditemukan bahwa terdapat masalah pada aspek UI/UX pada aplikasi e-Puskesmas memiliki masalah seperti kurangnya tampilan menu edit, tambah, dan hapus dalam fitur rekam medis pasien, data pendaftaran, terdapat teks dengan ukuran yamg kecil sehingga user harus melihat lebih teliti, teks yang kurang jelas, tidak rapih, dan membingungkan pengguna, tampilan aplikasi, warna, dan gambar yang kurang menarik, saat pengguna menggunakan aplikasi tersebut masih kurang nyaman dan membosankan karena terkait permasalahan dalam aspek UI tersebut dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Design Thinking metode ini memberikan solusi yang lebih tepat dan berguna dibandingkan dengan metode lain karena pada metode ini solusi yang diberikan selalu berfokus pada kebutuhan pengguna.Metode ini memiliki 5 tahapan yaitu Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. Untuk melakukan pengujian atau test peneliti melakukan pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype aplikasi e-Puskesmas yang sudah di redesign. Berdasarkan pengujian prototype menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS). Rata-Rata nilai yang didapatkan sebesar 80,5 Dapat disimpulkan bahwa redesign aplikasi e-Puskesmas sudah dapat diterima karena memenuhi kategori acceptable.
Análisis de calidad de producto técnico según la norma ARCERNNR 002/20 en la red de bajo voltaje aplicado a una instalación hotelera en la ciudad de Manta
Authors: Dychlis-Andrade Dmitri Arpad , Moreano-Alvarado Milton Enrique 
Published: October 2024

El propósito de este trabajo fue analizar las perturbaciones de calidad de producto técnico que se puedan presentar en instalaciones hoteleras de la ciudad de Manta, para lo cual se escogió una reconocida instalación hotelera de la ciudad para realizar un análisis de calidad producto en diferentes puntos del sistema eléctrico de bajo voltaje de esta. El lado secundario de dos de los transformadores de esta instalación fueron los puntos de medida escogidos, y en cada uno de ellos se realizaron mediciones utilizando un equipo analizador de parámetros de calidad de producto técnico debidamente calibrado. Se evaluaron los parámetros de potencia activa, voltaje y corriente para cada punto de medida, y se evaluaron acorde a lo indicado en la normativa ecuatoriana ARCERNNR 002/20. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la presencia de desviaciones fuera de norma en uno de los transformadores de la instalación, presentando valores de voltaje superiores al 8% permitido por la normativa. Por otro lado, también se encontraron desviaciones relacionadas a desequilibrios de voltaje, en donde en ambos puntos de medida se evidenciaron valores fuera de normativa. Finalmente, no se encontraron desviaciones significativas en el parámetro de distorsión armónica total (THD) para ambos puntos de medida
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Pelayanan di Puskesmas Nabarua Tahun 2023
Authors: Marthen Toding  
Published: October 2024

Pancasila values ​​are not only implemented at that time but are preserved every day. As the basis of the Indonesian nation and state, Pancasila is essentially derived from cultural values, not just as reflections or thoughts of individuals like other foundations in the world, religious values ​​contained in the outlook on life of the Indonesian nation before the founding of a country. The aim of the research is to see the implementation of these values. -Pancasila values ​​in services at the Nabarua Health Center. The method used in this research is literature study (data collection, literature references related to the implementation of Pancasila values) with a case study type of research using research. Qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research. The implementation of Pancasila values ​​is reflected in five principles, starting from the value of God to the value of Justice which is implemented in health services for medical record officers. The first principle is demonstrated by the activity of greeting and saying hello, the second principle is an attitude of helping each other through humanitarian activities such as Health Services for Children, Toddlers, Adults and the Elderly. The third principle is to join a professional organization. The fourth principle is demonstrated by providing opinions during evaluation meetings held every month at the Community Health Center. The fifth principle is implementing working relationships between medical record officers in accordance with the professional code of ethics. The suggestion in this research is to apply Pancasila values ​​at the Community Health Center, there are internal obstacles such as officers being late in attending the morning roll call and some officers being unable to attend the evaluation meeting which is held once a month. The head of the Community Health Center has an important role in applying Pancasila values ​​to medical records officers. So, the head of the community health center and his staff must be more able to provide motivation, support and examples for officers in implementing the values ​​of Pancasila.
The Reverse Side of the Socialist Realist Canon: the Experience of Ukrainian Literature
Authors: Dzyk Roman , Shutiak Liliia 
Published: October 2024

მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ ლიტერატურული კანონის კონცეფცია სრუ­ლიად განსხვავებული ტრადიციიდან იღებს სათავეს, ის საოცრად ორგანული აღმოჩნდა იმის აღსაწერად, რაც ტოტალიტარული სახელმწიფოს მექა­ნიზმების საშუალებით ჩამოყალიბდა, მათ შორის, უკრაინულ საბჭოთა ლიტერატურაში. ასეთი კანონი უკიდურესად სტრუქტური­რებულია, მაგრამ არ არის გაყინული, რადგან მან განიცადა ტრანსფორმაციები „პარ­ტიული ხაზის“ ცვლილებების მიხედვით. ამ კანონის ტოტა­ლიტარული ბუნება იმას ნიშნავდა, რომ მის გარეთ ვერაფერი იარსებებდა. ყველაფერი, რაც ამ საზღვრებს მიღმა არსებობდა, ან აკრძალული იყო ან დაგმობილი (უმე­ტესად, არა მეტაფორული, არამედ ამ სიტყვის სრულიად პირდაპირი გა­გებით). სწორედ ამას ვგულისხმობთ სოციალისტური რე­ალიზნის კანონის მეორე მხარეში. ტოტალიტარული სახელმწიფოს დაშლამ, მთელი მისი ზედამხედ­ველობითი და სადამსჯელო მექანიზმებით, ერთი შეხედვით, თითქოს მიგვიყვანა იმ ფაქტამდე, რომ „უკანა მხარე“ ავტომატურად გადაიქცა „წინა მხარედ“. ყოველ შემთხვევაში, როგორც კვლევის ობიექტი, ის სათანადო ყურადღების ღირსია. საუბარია აკრძალული და დაუმსახურებლად მარ­გინალიზებული ავტორებისა და ტექსტების „დავიწყებიდან დაბრუნებაზე“. ჩვენ ბოლო ოცდაათი წელია ვაკვირდებით ასეთ პროცესებს. ამავდროულად, ოდესღაც „კანონიკური“ ავტორების შემოქმედებაც რეგულარულად განიცდის გადაახედვასა და გადააზრებას. აქცენტიც გადაინაცვლებს საპი­რისპირო მხარეს, რომელიც ადრე შეფასებული იყო როგორც გარკვეული გადახრა „ერთადერთი სწორი გზიდან“. ორივე შემთხვევაში, შეიძლება მოვიყვანოთ პოეტების პავლო ტიჩინისა და ვასილ სტუსის მაგალითები. მეორე მხრივ, ჩვენ შეგვიძლია დავაფიქსიროთ უკრაინული სოციალისტური რეალიზმის კანო­ნის გარკვეული სიცოცხლისუნარიანობა ჩვენს დრომდე, სხვადასხვა ჰიპოს­ტასებით. როგორც უახლესი კვლევები აჩვენებს, შეუძლებელია მისი საპი­რისპირო მხარის სრულად გაგება, ამ ფენომენის საფუძვლიანი შესწავლის გარეშე.
Predictive Analytics for Housing Market Trends and Valuation
Authors: Awais Azam Md. , Rai Sakshi , Shams Raza Md. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The demand for housing in major cities is exceptionally high due to the concentration of offices and economic hubs in these areas. The combination of limited available land and increased demand drives house prices upward.Objective: To accommodate this, developers are increasingly constructing residential areas on the outskirts of cities, offering easier access to transportation such as trains and highways. These developers compete by offering competitive pricing, diverse housing options, simplified mortgage processes, and attractive promotions like zero down payments. Buying a house is a significant long-term investment, as property values typically appreciate over time. Therefore, a thorough analysis is crucial when purchasing a home. Several key factors, such as location, land size, building area, and property type, play a role in determining house prices.Method: This study adopts a quantitative approach, which involves systematically investigating phenomena by collecting measurable data and analyzing it through statistical, mathematical, or computational methods. Result: This paper discusses the most effective techniques for data collection, pre-processing, feature extraction, model training, and evaluation. The purpose of this research method is to develop theoretical frameworks related to real-world phenomena. Conclusions: Measurement plays a pivotal role in this quantitative study, as it is central to understanding the data and drawing meaningful conclusions. Finally, we evaluate the current state of research, identifying trends and gaps in the field
Consequências do envelhecimento na saúde cardíaca: considerações clínicas e tratamentos
Authors: Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Barbosa Carlos José Silva , Pristilo Caroline Bigaton , Sousa Laura Cristina Alves de , Victor Leticia Silva , Steiner Túlio Döerner , Júnior Aroldo Arantes , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga De Carvalho , Barreto Amanda Gonçalves , Siqueira Milena Freitas , Ruthes Raquel Lopes da Cunda , Jesus Dayara Carvalho de 
Published: October 2024

Doença cardiovascular é a principal causa de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo, e a população idosa é particularmente vulnerável aos seus efeitos. À medida que os indivíduos envelhecem, seus corações sofrem uma série de alterações fisiológicas que aumentam o risco de desenvolver doenças como hipertensão, insuficiência cardíaca e arritmias. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar as consequências do envelhecimento na saúde cardíaca, com foco nas considerações clínicas e nos tratamentos disponíveis. Para isso foi realizado uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre as consequências do envelhecimento na saúde cardíaca. A busca de literatura foi realizada em várias bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar, incluindo publicações de 2017 a 2024. Os critérios de inclusão para os estudos foram: artigos que abordassem a temática, estudos publicados no período selecionado, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol e trabalhos com metodologia clara. Os critérios de exclusão abrangeram artigos que não apresentassem dados originais, que fossem publicados em línguas diferentes do inglês, português e espanhol que não estivessem disponíveis na íntegra e fora do período selecionado. Com isso, esse estudo visa sintetizar as evidências disponíveis, destacando as necessidade críticas de intervenções individualizadas para prevenir e tratar doenças cardiovasculares em idosos.