bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antihipertensi pada Terapi Stroke Iskemik : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Ivanka Luna , Ikawati Zullies , Andayani Tri Murti 
Published: October 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit pada otak berupa gangguan fungsi syaraf lokal dan atau global, yang munculnya mendadak, progresif dan cepat. Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor dengan kejadian stroke. Penanganan hipertensi pada pasien stroke iskemik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan atau memperbaiki outcome klinis pada pasien. Rekomendasi obat antihipertensi untuk pasien stroke antara lain alfa-2-adrenoreseptor agonis, ACEI, ARB, BB, CCB dan diuretik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan antihipertensi pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan metode tinjauan naratif menggunakan artikel dari database Cochrane, Pubmed, dan Scopus. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci, antihypertensive, clinical outcome, stroke ischemik, case study, cohort dan Randomized Control Trial (RCT), yang terbit antara tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Hasil penyaringan didapatkan 7 artikel studi yang masuk kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Antihipertensi golongan CCB dan ARB lebih direkomendasikan, dengan luaran klinik pasien membaik. Kesimpulan pada studi tinjauan naratif ini, terapi antihipertensi pada pasien stroke iskemik selama rawat inap disesuaikan dengan kondisi klinik pasien. Antihipertensi golongan CCB dan ARB lebih direkomendasikan karena efektivitasnya terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan perbaikan luaran klinis pasien stroke iskemik.
A review of economic, relational, social and environmental measures of agricultural cooperatives performance: trends, sectoral, and geographical association
Authors: Aboah J. , Lees N. , De Ponti S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
There is increasing interest in the performance of agricultural cooperatives. However, there is little consensus on what measures are most appropriate to use or how best to capture the social and environmental impact of these organisations. Despite this, to date, there are no studies that review the literature on agricultural cooperative performance to establish how the most used performance measures have evolved over time and establish any relationship between the sectors and locations of agricultural cooperatives. Thus, this paper seeks to address this gap by (i) identifying the foremost measures that have been used to evaluate the performance of agricultural cooperatives; and (ii) exploring the trends, sectoral and geographical association with the use of these performance measures. A multistage analytical framework, comprising a journal article network analysis and a qualitative meta-analysis, was used to extract relevant information from 124 journal articles and perform content analysis. Subsequently, a non-parametric test was used to examine the association between the year of publication, sector and geographical location of agricultural cooperatives and the performance measures. The results highlight a diverse list of indicators utilised to assess the performance of agricultural cooperatives. However, there is a narrow focus and dominant use of short-term economic metrics, and limited use of environmental and sustainability measures. Also, the results show a significant increase in the use of liquidity indicators in more recent publications. There exists a significant association between the sector of the agricultural cooperative and the most used performance measures but no association with the geographical location. The findings highlight the need to develop performance measures that evaluate the positive spill-over effects of agricultural cooperative activities on non-members, communities, and the natural environment. Also, the findings provide a rubric for benchmarking the performance and identifying best practices that can be shared across different cooperatives.
Horti-IoT: a new data framework for Dutch horticulture
Authors: Amir Amora , Vinke Chris , van Heijningen Roel 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Consistency issues limit the sharing of horticultural data across multiple systems, resulting in challenges for users to analyze data effectively across various systems utilizing artificial intelligence technology. Introducing data governance principles can help standardize and unify data practices, making it easier for analysts to locate, comprehend, transfer and integrate data from diverse sources to enable data-driven horticulture. Implementing data governance and principles specific to horticulture can assist in standardizing the layout and format of data structures from different sources. This study aims to propose a new governance framework, Horti-IoT, based on the Data Management Body of Knowledge and several structured frameworks for the Internet of Things (IoT) governance that will lead to data-driven horticulture. This study is empirical in nature. The Dutch horticulture stakeholders are involved in this initiative, providing the data, knowledge, and experiences needed for this study. The data stream from various sources, including camera images, sap flow sensors, climate sensors and manually measured growth data. The key findings following the implementation of the Horti-IoT framework’s principles are reduced workload for data analysts, efficiency in plant monitoring, savings time in pre-processing, enhanced water resource management, reduced system administrator contacts and compliance with General Data Privacy Regulation. The new proposed Horti-IoT framework, compatible with Dutch horticulture, is presented. The data were obtained from the Lab greenhouse at the World Horti Centre in the Netherlands, in the framework of the Regionale SIA RAAK MKB call March 2022-September 2024 subsidy funds for project title ‘Gewasgroei Goed Gemeten (GeGoGe). This project is a collaboration between three educational institutions. Inholland University of Applied Science, the Hague University of Applied Science, Lentiz Vocational School, and stakeholders.
Valuation and Returns on Stock Return Volatility
Authors: Lyle Matthew R. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper provides an accounting-based valuation model that predicts that cross-sectional variation in firm-level returns to investments in both stock and stock return volatility are related to cross-sectional variation in firm-level fundamentals. The model predicts that expected stock returns have a positive quadratic relation with stock return variance and a negative quadratic relation with gains to trading in stock return variance. Consistent with these predictions, firms with high model-implied expected stock returns have high future stock return variance, and the relation is roughly quadratic. In contrast, firms with high expected stock returns have low future returns to trading in stock return variance through option contracts because these firms have high option-implied variance relative to future realized variance, i.e., low variance risk premia (VRP). The study provides a framework for using fundamentals for trading in individual stocks and options.
JEL Classifications: G12; G14; G17.
Advancements in equine ophthalmic imaging enhance understanding of ocular and orbital anatomy and disease in standing sedated horses
Authors: McMullen Richard J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To review data on the advances in equine ophthalmic imaging that have been made during the past 5 years and highlight advantages of using multiple imaging modalities to improve clinical observational skills and improve diagnostic accuracy.

METHODS
A literature review from 2019 through 2024 of equine ophthalmic digital photography, fundus photography, ocular and orbital ultrasonography (US), ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), confocal microscopy (CM), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), radiography, CT, and MRI.

RESULTS
Digital photography remains the cornerstone of equine ophthalmic imaging for documenting examination findings, sharing information with colleagues, and consulting with specialists. Digital images also allow for in-depth postexamination review and evaluation, often revealing subtleties that may have otherwise gone undetected during the ophthalmic examination. Advanced imaging modalities are being used more frequently in equine ophthalmology, especially those that can be used with the horses standing under sedation, including US, UBM, SD-OCT, CM, and CT.

DISCUSSION
Advances in equine ophthalmic imaging have led to many new clinical discoveries and to an increase in our knowledge of ocular anatomy and diseases in the horse. Many of these advanced diagnostic imaging modalities, such as MRI, CT, SD-OCT, and CM, are cost prohibitive and require substantial operator training to ensure proficiency. However, their availability in tertiary referral centers, such as veterinary teaching hospitals and large equine clinics/practices, is becoming more widespread.

CONCLUSIONS
Advanced equine ophthalmic imaging data contributes substantially to our general understanding of clinical and applied anatomy and improves our understanding of the underlying pathogenesis associated with specific diseases.
Postanesthetic rhabdomyolysis in 7 warmblood horses
Authors: Hepworth-Warren Kate L. , Goldsmith Dayna , Tsoi Mayra , Gerras Allison , Noll Charlene , Pinn-Woodcock Toby , Moreira Ana , Penttila Kirby , Ballou Megan E. , Dembek Katarzyna A. , Valberg Stephanie J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical findings, outcomes, and muscle histopathology in warmblood horses that developed severe rhabdomyolysis in the perianesthetic period despite remaining stable while under general anesthesia.

ANIMALS
7 warmblood horses, 6 geldings and 1 mare, with a median age of 9 years (range, 4 to 18 years) and median weight of 615 kg (range, 550 to 703 kg). Records from the Valberg Neuromuscular Diagnostic Laboratory and Michigan State University were reviewed (2016 to 2023) to identify warmbloods with postanesthetic myopathy (PAM).

CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Warmblood horses with no history of myopathy developed PAM after remaining stable while under general anesthesia. Five of 7 horses were in regular work prior to anesthesia, and activity level was unknown in 2 horses. Time to standing in recovery was prolonged, 3 horses were euthanized due to persistent recumbency, and rhabdomyolysis recurred in 4 horses 5 to 11 days after anesthesia, with 1 surviving. Horses had muscle stiffness, pain, and sweating and struggled to remain standing. As PAM developed, serum creatine kinase activity and lactate concentrations (12 ± 7 mmol/L; n = 5) were markedly increased.

RESULTS
At necropsy, histopathology revealed complete glycogen depletion (5 of 7), acute myodegeneration (6 of 7), and chronic active myodegeneration of representative skeletal muscle samples. A semimembranosus biopsy obtained 14 days after anesthesia from the survivor had rare glycogen-depleted fibers.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Warmblood horses are susceptible to fatal PAM characterized by acute myodegeneration, lactic acidosis, and muscle glycogen depletion that occurs up to 11 days after anesthesia. In horses with delayed recovery after anesthesia, monitoring for 2 weeks after anesthesia, including assessment of serum creatine kinase activity and blood lactate, could potentially improve outcomes.
Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Young HIV Patients from Constanţa County, Romania, Using Cardiovascular Risk Scores
Authors: Zekra Lucia , Dumitru Irina Magdalena , Carmen Roxana , Hangan Aurelia , Bajdechi Mircea , Militaru Nicola Maria , Vodarici Maria Elena , Rugina Sorin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
HIV/AIDS remains one of the greatest global health challenges, affecting millions of people worldwide. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, various strategies were designed and implemented, aiming to mitigate the impact of the disease and, finally, to eradicate it. Although these strategies have produced remarkable progress over time, a new category is emerging, the aging population with HIV. Cardiovascular pathology is increasingly common in young population with HIV infection, aged due to the presence of this virus and the antiretroviral therapy instituted for decades. Cardiovascular risk scores are useful for the general population, but for HIV patients, they need to be adapted. The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiovascular risk scores used in HIV patients from Dobrogea regional center, in the records of the Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases in Constanța.
Early Mancala and T
āb Boards Found in Israel (and in Some Other Countries)
Authors: Depaulis Thierry 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Excavations in Israel of Byzantine and early Islamic sites have yielded some interesting gaming boards that are not always understood by the archaeologists who found them. Because they are organised in parallel rows of ‘holes’, most are presented as ‘mancala’ gameboards – which some may be, indeed; however, boards offering three or four rows of squares or depressions cannot reasonably be mancalas, nor can they be held as ‘senet’, the Egyptian game. So, what are they? Reviewing the relevant literature, this article will try in this article to disentangle these finds, the more so as they are often well dated to periods which have rarely been looked into.
Gospodar Zračnega Prostora – Zmagovalec?
Authors: Baliž Matic , Prebilič Vladimir 
Published: October 2024

Povzetek
Konvencionalno razumevanje sodobnega vojskovanja izhaja iz prepričanja, da je obvladovanje zračnega prostora temeljni pogoj za zmago v vojni, saj omogoča izvajanje vojaških nalog z večjo svobodo in učinkovitostjo. Z nadziranjem zračnega prostora je ustvarjen neoviran dostop do vseh operativnih domen, kar vpliva na premike ter prilagajanje taktičnim situacijam. Vojna v zraku hkrati predvideva spoprijemanje ofenzivne in defenzivne komponente, pri čemer lahko prav prevlada v zraku bistveno vpliva na obrambne zmogljivosti zračne obrambe. Med rusko ofenzivo na Ukrajino je bilo pričakovanje, da bo Rusija zagotovila zračno prevlado, vendar se to ni zgodilo, kar je pomembno vplivalo na potek vojne v Ukrajini.
Revolutionizing marketing strategies: analyzing guerrilla marketing, brand image, and brand awareness impact on Gen Y purchasing decisions
Authors: Khalid Bilal 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The rise of digital technology and social media platforms has made traditional marketing approaches less effective in capturing the attention of the tech-savvy Generation Y. There has been an increased interest in guerrilla marketing tactics, which employ unconventional strategies to engage consumers. This study investigated the impact of guerrilla marketing, brand image, and brand awareness on the purchasing decisions of Generation Y consumers. The study adopted the Hierarchy-of-Effects Theory and conducted an empirical study the following constructs: viral marketing, ambush marketing, buzz marketing, street graphics marketing, brand awareness, brand image, and purchase decision. Data was collected from 442 Generation Y respondents in Thailand. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyse the model and construct's reliability. At the same time, the partial least squares structural equation modelling technique was adopted to explore the relationship of the study constructs. The results indicated that the purchase decision of Generation Y was significantly influenced by ambush marketing, buzz marketing, and street graphics marketing. The research revealed that brand image and brand awareness exerted a substantial impact on purchase decisions and served as key mediators in the relationship between guerrilla marketing and purchase decisions among Generation Y. The study emphasised the importance of guerrilla marketing techniques and leverage of the power of social media to influence purchase behaviour. Marketing managers should consider these techniques to attract Generation Y.
Evaluation criteria for lifestyle applications – The role of MAUQ factors in satisfaction
Authors: Keller Veronika , Ercsey Ida , Printz-Markó Erzsébet 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The most common health-related apps are lifestyle apps, i.e., fitness, nutrition, diet, and meditation apps, which account for half of all m-health apps on the market. Mobile app-based interventions have been shown to be effective in improving diet-related health outcomes. The aim of this study is to map the usage patterns of lifestyle apps (fitness, diet, and relaxation apps) and identify the role of each factor in the usability of MAUQ (m-Health App Usability Questionnaire) factor - ease of use, interface satisfaction, and usefulness - in overall satisfaction. Data were collected through an online survey in Hungary with 348 users of various lifestyle applications, i.e., fitness (30.2%), nutrition (31.3%), and mindfulness (38.5%) apps. Respondents showed a preference for free apps over paid ones and predominantly used iOS operating systems. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method was used to identify the role of usability dimensions in overall satisfaction. The satisfaction of lifestyle app users is positively influenced by ‘Ease of Use’ and ‘Interface and Satisfaction’. However, effectiveness (positive physical and mental health outcomes) negatively influences satisfaction. Research can be particularly useful for app developers, as usability and design (features) play a particularly important role in satisfaction, so these are primary considerations in development.
Macroeconomic determinants of labour costs in the EU: a comprehensive panel and cluster analysis
Authors: Cristescu Amalia , Stănilă Larisa , Vasilescu Maria Denisa , Munteanu Andreea Monica 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Labour costs are a fundamental component of production expenses, significantly impacting both the quantity and quality of output. This study explores the determinants of labour costs within EU member states that have implemented minimum wage policies over the past two decades. The research technique includes a comprehensive panel analysis of EU member states to identify significant variables influencing labour costs, as well as cluster analysis to discover underlying patterns across the nations under examination. Our findings reveal that higher minimum wage levels, higher employment rates, increased labour productivity, and greater trade openness are positively correlated with higher labour costs. Specifically, increases in these variables lead to higher wages and a broader tax base, while greater trade openness results in elevated labour costs due to expanded market opportunities. Conversely, gross fixed capital formation negatively affects labour costs, as investments in production assets tend to reduce labour requirements or hours worked. The cluster analysis led to the identification of three distinct groups. The first cluster consists of well-developed economies with modest labour cost increases and average minimum wages. The second cluster includes countries with substantial labour cost increases, low minimum wages, and significant productivity gains. The third cluster features nations with high minimum wages and high employment rates. This paper contributes to the field by highlighting the complex interplay between labour costs and economic factors, offering insights for decision-makers to tailor macroeconomic and company-level strategies to specific local conditions. The findings emphasise the importance of balancing wage policies with sustainable economic development to enhance competitiveness while ensuring fair labour conditions.
Sicherheit als wirtschaftspolitische Herausforderung
Authors: Hüther Michael , Iglesias Simon Gerards 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the evolving role of security as a key economic and political challenge, focusing on Germany’s response to geopolitical instability, particularly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It argues that security is now a central economic factor, influencing investment and market stability. Based on data on defense spending and fiscal policy, the article highlights inadequate earlier efforts to rebuild defense capacity, with rising fiscal pressures. The paper emphasises the need for reforms in Germany’s and Europe’s security strategies to address hybrid threats and financial burdens.
Information to the Population About COVID-19 in the First Year of the Pandemic: Case Study on the Portal of the Health Department of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Muñoz Rilva Lopes de Sousa , Aquino Mário Cesar Pereira de 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the risk communication about the COVID-19 pandemic carried out on the website of the Health Department of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: Risk communication in public health emergencies, according to the WHO guideline for policy and practice of this health communication in crises.

Method: Qualitative study, focused on the content analysis of the publications made on the website of the Health Department of Campina Grande, Paraíba, from March 2020 to December 2021.

Results and Discussion: The Health Department of Campina Grande, Paraíba, effectively used its website to disseminate information about the COVID-19 pandemic, such as social isolation measures and partial lockdown in areas with a high incidence of cases; sanitary barriers to monitor symptoms and control circulation; the installation of a field hospital, expansion of testing in Basic Health Units and distribution of masks and hygiene kits in vulnerable areas. The most frequent words on the portal in 2022 were “pandemic”, “mask” and “coronavirus”, in daily updates, guidelines on prevention measures, service protocols, decrees and restrictions, education and awareness and vaccination campaign at the end of the year.

Research Implications: There was publication of accurate and accessible information, publication of administrative acts, positive culture in public health and, therefore, these actions demonstrate a significant effort by the Campina Grande Health Department to use digital communication to face the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the UN guideline. However, it was observed that in terms of clarity, some messages used technical terms that may have made it difficult for less educated audiences to understand. The portal did not provide accessible versions for people with visual impairments.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to demonstrating that during the pandemic, the Campina Grande Health Department portal was an essential tool for residents of Campina Grande-PB in a practical and accessible way, with constant updates, disseminating information on the progress of the disease, vaccination campaigns and preventive measures, such as the use of masks and social distancing, with potential contribution to the implementation of preventive measures and adherence to vaccination. It is suggested that there could be greater accessibility for people with less education and sensory disabilities.