bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the multitarget 3D trajectory tracking method of Thalassodes immissaria in the thermal infrared region based on YOLOX-GMM and SORT-Pest
Authors: Qiu Xinrui , Xia Juan , Zeng Ye , Huang Guangwen , Xin Bolai , Jiang Runpeng , Wu Kaixuan , Ma Zhe , Li Jun 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionStudying the behavioral responses and movement trajectories of insects under different stimuli is crucial for developing more effective biological control measures. Therefore, accurately obtaining the movement trajectories and behavioral parameters of insects in three-dimensional space is essential.MethodsThis study used the litchi pest Thalassodes immissaria as the research object. A special binocular vision observation system was designed for nighttime movement. A thermal infrared camera was used for video recording of T. immissaria in a lightless environment. Moreover, a multi-object tracking method based on the YOLOX-GMM and SORT-Pest algorithms was proposed for tracking T. immissaria in thermal infrared images. By obtaining the central coordinates of the two T. immissaria in the video, target matching and 3D trajectory reconstruction in the parallel binocular system were achieved.ResultsError analysis of the T. immissaria detection and tracking model, as well as the 3D reconstruction model, showed that the average accuracy of T. immissaria detection reached 89.6%, tracking accuracy was 96.9%, and the average error of the reconstructed 3D spatial coordinates was 15 mm.DiscussionThese results indicate that the method can accurately obtain the 3D trajectory and motion parameters of T. immissaria. Such data can greatly contribute to researchers' comprehensive understanding of insect behavioral patterns and habits, providing important support for more targeted control strategies.
Psychological problems among elementary and high school educators in Canada: association with sick days in the prior school year
Authors: Agyapong Belinda , Wei Yifeng , da Luz Dias Raquel , Orimalade Ade , Brett-MacLean Pamela , Agyapong Vincent Israel Opoku 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundIncreased sick leave among educators can detrimentally impact students’ productivity, and academic achievement. It remains unknown whether the number of sick days taken by educators in the preceding school year correlates with the prevalence or severity of psychological problems among educators in the subsequent school year.ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the number of self-reported sick days taken by educators in three Canadian provinces during the 2021/2022 academic year and its association with measures of stress, burnout, low resilience, depression, and anxiety during the 2022/2023 school year.MethodsData was collected from educators in three Canadian provinces, Alberta, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, from September 1, 2022, to August 30, 2023. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educator Survey (MBI-ES), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the Perceived Stress Scale were used to assess burnout, resilience, and stress, respectively. Likely Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and likely Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scales, respectively. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 28.ResultsA total of 763 subscribers completed all the demographic, professional questions, and clinical scales, giving a response rate of 39.91%. Of these, there were 94 (12.3%) males and 669 (87.7%) females. Educators who reported taking 11 or more sick days in the previous academic year were at least three times more likely to exhibit high stress, emotional exhaustion, likely GAD, low resilience, and likely MDD than educators with no sick days during the preceding year. Similarly, educators with 11 or more sick days had significantly higher mean scores on the GAD-7 scale, the PHQ-9 scale, the PSS-10, the MBI Emotional Exhaustion subscale, and the MBI Depersonalization subscale than those with zero sick days.ConclusionThis study demonstrates a significant association between sick days and the prevalence and severity of high stress, low resilience, burnout, anxiety, and depression among educators. Short-term sick leave can escalate into long-term absences without adequate support for teachers. Governments and policymakers in the education sector must foster a supportive environment that enables teachers to thrive and effectively perform their professional role without taking prolonged sick days, which can undermine student learning and achievement.
Secondhand smoke is associated with peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease in non-smokers in a large Taiwanese population study
Authors: Yen Pei-Chi , Geng Jiun-Hung , Wu Pei-Yu , Huang Jiun-Chi , Hu Huang-Ming , Kuo Chao-Hung , Chen Szu-Chia 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundActive smokers are known to be at an increased risk of both gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease (PUD), however the role of passive smoking remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to examine whether secondhand smoke (SHS) is associated with PUD and GERD.MethodsIn this population-based study, we conducted a large-scale analysis with 88,297 never-smokers (male: 18,595; female: 69,702; mean age 50.1 ± 11.0 years) from the Taiwan Biobank. The exposure group was comprised of those who had been exposed to SHS, and the no exposure group as those without SHS exposure. According to the frequency of exposure, we further divided the participants into “no exposure,” “&lt;1 h per week,” and “≥1 h per week” groups. A cutoff point of 1 h per week was chosen according to the median exposure time in our participants. Associations between SHS and SHS frequency with PUD and GERD were assessed.ResultsOf the 88,297 enrolled participants, 11,909 (13.5%) had PUD and 76,388 (86.5%) did not. In addition, 11,758 (13.3%) had GERD and 76,539 (86.7%) did not. Multivariable analysis showed a significant association between SHS with PUD (odds ratio [OR] = 1.166; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.084–1.254; p &lt; 0.001), and GERD (OR = 1.131; 95% CI = 1.053–1.216; p = 0.001). Furthermore, those exposed to SHS ≥ 1 h per week (vs. no exposure) were associated with higher risks of PUD (OR = 1.232; 95% CI = 1.121–1.355; p &lt; 0.001) and GERD (OR = 1.200; 95% CI = 1.093–1.319; p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionSHS was significantly associated with PUD and GERD. Furthermore, exposure to SHS ≥ 1 h per week (vs. no exposure) was associated with a 1.23-fold higher risk of PUD and 1.20-fold higher risk of GERD. This study represents the largest population-based investigation to explore the association between SHS with PUD and GERD in Taiwanese never-smokers.
Time trends in anxiety disorders incidence across the BRICS: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2021
Authors: Liu Dan , Luo Murong , Huang Yan , Tan Yingfang , Cheng Fangqun , Wu Yuhang 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundAnxiety disorders are a significant global mental health concern, contributing to substantial disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and imposing considerable social and economic burdens. Understanding the epidemiology of anxiety disorders within the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, and South Africa) is essential due to their unique socio-economic landscapes and ongoing transformations.MethodsThis study utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database to evaluate anxiety disorder incidence trends in BRICS countries from 1992 to 2021. The Age-Period-Cohort (APC) model with an intrinsic estimator (IE) algorithm was employed to disentangle the effects of age, period, and cohort on incidence rates. Data were categorized into 5-year age groups, and 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated to account for data variability.ResultsFrom 1992 to 2021, the global number of anxiety disorders cases increased by 73.44%, with age-standardized incidence rates rising by 21.17%. Among BRICS nations, India experienced the largest increase in cases (113.30%), while China had the smallest increase (2.79%). Globally, young (15–49 years) and oldest (80–94 years) age groups showed predominantly positive local drift values, indicating rising incidence rates. Brazil and India mirrored this trend, while China and South Africa mostly exhibited negative local drift values. Russia Federation had mixed trends with younger groups showing negative and older groups positive local drift values. The incidence of anxiety disorders exhibited an “M-shaped” age pattern with peaks at 10–14 and 35–39 years. Period effects were stable globally but varied in BRICS countries, with Brazil showing a decline and India an increase. Cohort effects were stable globally but showed increasing trends in Brazil and India post-1955–1959 cohort.ConclusionThis study highlights a significant increase in anxiety disorders incidence globally and within BRICS nations over the past three decades, with marked variations across countries. The distinct trends observed in age, period, and cohort effects call for age-specific and gender-sensitive mental health policies. Continuous monitoring, research, and tailored public health strategies are essential to address the rising burden of anxiety disorders and improve mental health outcomes in these rapidly evolving regions.
Comparison of utility and organizational impact of reusable and single-use rhinolaryngoscopes in a tertiary otorhinolaryngology department
Authors: Gudnadottir Gunnhildur , Hafsten Louise , Dahl Travis Helena , Nielsen Kirsten , Hellgren Johan 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundFlexible rhinolaryngoscopes are an important tool in otolaryngology. In recent years, single-use rhinolaryngoscopes (SURLs), which have been developed as an alternative to reusable scopes (RRLs), offer various advantages including less risk of contamination and elimination of the need for cleaning and reprocessing between procedures. This study aimed to compare procedure efficiency, organizational impact, and economic impact between SURLs and RRLs used for elective procedures conducted outside the otorhinolaryngology department in the hospital environment.MethodsIn this randomized prospective study, either type of endoscope was tested by on-call otolaryngologists over a total of twelve weeks. The organizational impact was investigated using a quantitative research design. All categories of stakeholders responded to specific surveys based on profession; these included doctors (n = 13), those in managerial positions (n = 3), and other healthcare staff including technicians and nurses (n = 11). A micro-costing approach was used to evaluate resource utilization and cost of services. The trial was uploaded to clinicaltrials.gov (ID number: NCT0519821, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05198219?intr=rhinolaryngo&amp;rank=1).ResultsOverall, 14 and 12 procedures were performed using the SURLs and RRLs, respectively. No significant differences were observed between the endoscopes in terms of procedure duration, reported image quality, or maneuverability. The SURLs were significantly superior in terms of four organizational impact parameters, namely, modes of cooperation and communication, vigilance and monitoring methods, working conditions and safety, and logistics. The estimated per-procedure cost of the RRLs was SEK 536 (€ 34,68).ConclusionThe cost and effectiveness of RRLs and SURLs is influenced by the healthcare setting, procedure volume, and duration of device use. The adoption of SURLs can improve safety, streamline processes, and potentially reduce the risk of disease transmission.
МИНИМИЗАЦИЯ НЕГАТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ САНКЦИОННЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ
Authors: КОЗЛИТИНА О.М. , МОРОЗОВА О.И. , ТИХОМИРОВ Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

Введение международных санкций становится обоюдоострым мечом в сфере глобальной дипломатии, служащим одновременно инструментом обеспечения соблюдения международных норм и катализатором непредвиденных экономических и социальных трудностей. Поскольку страны плывут по бурным водам глобальной экономики, способность эффективно смягчать негативные последствия санкционных ограничений становится первостепенной. В статье рассмотрены стратегии, используемые странами и бизнесом для минимизации негативных последствий санкций.
The imposition of international sanctions becomes a double-edged sword in global diplomacy, serving both as a tool for enforcing international norms and as a catalyst for unforeseen economic and social difficulties. As countries navigate the turbulent waters of the global economy, the ability to effectively mitigate the negative impacts of sanctions restrictions becomes paramount. The article examines the strategies used by countries and businesses to minimize the negative consequences of sanctions.
МЕТОДЫ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭКСПОРТА (ЧАСТЬ II)
Authors: РЫБИНЕЦ А.Г. 
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена всестороннему рассмотрению методов стимулирования экспортной деятельности. В ней анализируются теоретические основы стимулирования экспорта, включая понятие, значение, экономические механизмы, а также правовые и административные аспекты. Затем подробно описываются методы стимулирования на государственном уровне, такие как налоговые льготы, субсидии, финансовая поддержка, страхование экспортных кредитов и гарантии. Кроме того, рассматриваются методы на уровне компаний: внутренние программы поощрения, информационная и консультационная поддержка, развитие экспортного потенциала и продвижение на внешние рынки. Статья дает комплексное представление о различных инструментах содействия экспорту, применяемых государством и предприятиями, и служит полезным ресурсом для экспортноориентированных организаций.
This article is devoted to a comprehensive review of methods of stimulating export activities. It analyzes the theoretical foundations of export promotion, including the concept, meaning, economic mechanisms, as well as legal and administrative aspects. Then, incentive methods at the state level are described in detail, such as tax incentives, subsidies, financial support, export credit insurance and guarantees. In addition, methods at the company level are considered: internal incentive programs, information and consulting support, development of export potential and promotion to foreign markets. The article provides a comprehensive understanding of the various export promotion tools used by the state and enterprises, and serves as a useful resource for export-oriented organizations.
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УЧАСТИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЫНКА КИКШЕРИНГА В РОССИИ
Authors: ПУТИЛИНА О.В. , КУЗЬМИНА О.Ю. 
Published: October 2024

С недавних пор электросамокаты на улицах городов стали привычным средством передвижения и их потенциал растет стремительно быстро. Одни используют электросамокаты, как способ проведения досуга и развлечение, другие - в качестве средства передвижения по городу. Это делает кикшеринг частью ородской системы общественного транспорта. В статье представлены результаты анализа рынка кикшеринга в России, статистики дорожно-транспортных происшествий с участием средств индивидуальной мобильности, а также обоснована не обходимость государственного участия в регулировании данной области.
Recently, electric scooters on city streets have become a common means of transportation and their potential is growing rapidly. Some people use electric scooters as a way of spending leisure time and entertainment, while others use them as a means of transportation around the city. This makes kicksharing part of the city's public transport system. The article presents the results of an analysis of the kick-sharing market in Russia, statistics of road accidents involving personal mobility devices, and also substantiates the need for government participation in regulating this area.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН И КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: САФИУЛЛИН Л.Н. , ФАИЗ Ф. 
Published: October 2024

В работе разработан организационно-экономический механизм привлечения китайских инвесторов для активизации участия в нефтегазовых проектах на территории Республики Казахстан, заключающийся в покупке такого рода инвесторами облигаций казахстанских нефтегазовых проектов с возможной конвертацией облигационного права в течение строго установленного срока либо в пакет обыкновенных акций проекта, либо в правомочие получения фиксированной части продукции проекта в натуральной форме на основании норм договора соглашения о разделе продукции (СРП), что позволит обеспечить для различных групп китайских инвесторов наиболее предпочтительный вариант оптимизации риска и потенциальной доходности в нефтегазовые проекты, реализуемые в Казахстане.
The work has developed an organizational and economic mechanism for attracting Chinese investors to enhance participation in oil and gas projects on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which consists of the purchase by such investors of bonds of Kazakhstan oil and gas projects with the possible conversion of bond rights within a strictly established period or into a block of ordinary shares project, or the right to receive a fixed part of the project’s products in kind on the basis of the norms of the production sharing agreement (PSA), which will provide for various groups of Chinese investors the most preferable option for optimizing the risk and potential profitability of oil and gas projects implemented in Kazakhstan.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ КОРРУПЦИИ: АНАЛИЗ МЕХАНИЗМОВ И ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ СНИЖЕНИЯ РИСКОВ
Authors: МЕШКОВА Г.В. 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье проведен анализ широкого спектра механизмов и эффективных стратегий, нацеленных на борьбу с коррупцией и сокращение рисков, которые она несет для общества. Рассмотрены глубинные причины, приводящие к возникновению коррупции, а также их влияние на экономическое развитие и социальную стабильность. Представлены практические методы и инновационные подходы, которые направлены на эффективное снижение коррупционных проявлений, повышение прозрачности и законности в обществе.
This article analyzes a wide range of mechanisms and effective strategies aimed at combating corruption and reducing the risks it poses to society. The underlying causes of corruption, as well as their impact on economic development and social stability, are considered. Practical methods and innovative approaches are presented, which are aimed at effectively reducing corruption, increasing transparency and legality in society.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИНТЕХ СЕКТОРА НА РАЗВИТИЕ БАНКОВСКОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: МИННИГУЛОВ Д.Р. , ДЕМЬЯНОВА О.В. , ЩЕРБАКОВ В.В. 
Published: October 2024

Быстро прогрессирующая цифровизация и модернизация информационных технологий дают стимул к использованию инновационных решений, предлагаемых финансовым сектором. Данное исследование представляет развитие банковской системы в России, перспективу феномена FinTech (финансовые технологии) с акцентом на функционирование банковских отделений и инновационные финансовые решения. Цель статьи - проанализировать влияние развития FinTech на стационарные отделения банковских учреждений в России.
Rapidly progressing digitalization and modernization of information technology provide an incentive to use innovative solutions offered by the financial sector. This study presents the development of the banking system in Russia, the perspective of the FinTech (financial technology) phenomenon with an emphasis on the functioning of bank branches and innovative financial solutions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of FinTech development on fixed branches of banking institutions in Russia.
АНАЛИЗ ЗАТРАТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА ОХРАНУ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: МЕЖВЕДИЛОВА С.А. , НУРЫЙАХМЕТОВА С.М. , ГЛАЗКОВА И.Н. , ШАТСКАЯ Е.П. , ТАМБОВЦЕВА А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Анализ затрат на окружающую среду в разрезе страны и регионов помогает оптимизировать расходы на охрану окружающей среды и эффективно использовать ресурсы для достижения экологических целей. В статье проведен анализ затрат Российской Федерации на охрану окружающей среды за 2018-2022 гг. Рассмотрены структуры затрат на охрану окружающей среды по направлениям природоохранной деятельности, по видам затрат, в разрезе федеральных округов. Проведен расчет индекса физического объема природоохранных расходов, анализ общих затрат, текущих, и инвестиций в основной капитал, направленных на охрану окружающей среды.
Analysis of environmental costs by country and region helps to optimize environmental protection costs and effectively use resources to achieve environmental goals. The article analyzes the Russian Federation's environmental protection costs for 2018-2022. The article examines the structure of environmental protection costs by areas of environmental protection activities, by types of costs, by federal districts. The calculation of the index of physical volume of environmental costs, analysis of total costs, current, and investments in fixed capital aimed at environmental protection were carried out.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА РОЗНИЧНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ НЕПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ТОВАРОВ
Authors: НАСОН Н.В. , ВОЛОШИН А.В. , СУСЛОВА Ю.Ю. , ЯБРОВА О.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена динамика оборота розничной торговли на территории Российской Федерации. Проведён анализ динамики оборота розничной торговли продовольственными и непродовольственными товарами на территории Российской Федерации, так и отдельного региона. Автором работы продемонстрирована сравнительная динамика доли оборота непродовольственных товаров страны и региона. Изучена динамика реальной начисленной заработной платы в % к предыдущему периоду в Красноярском крае. Проведённый анализ существующей динамики оборота розничной торговли позволил авторам исследования оценить современное состояние и выявить перспективы развития рынка розничной торговли непродовольственными товарами.
The article examines the dynamics of retail trade turnover in the territory of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the dynamics of retail trade in food and non-food products on the territory of the Russian Federation and a separate region is carried out. The author of the work demonstrates the comparative dynamics of the share of turnover of non-food products of the country and the region. The dynamics of real accrued wages in % compared to the previous period in the Krasnoyarsk Territory has been studied. The analysis of the existing dynamics of retail trade turnover allowed the authors of the study to assess the current state and identify prospects for the development of the retail market for non-food products.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОЗДАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО ЦИФРОВОГО РУБЛЯ. ПЛЮСЫ И МИНУСЫ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ
Authors: КАРАНДАШОВ М.А. , ВАШЛАЕВ А.Д. 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ перспектив создания цифрового рубля в России, рассматриваются положительные аспекты внедрения цифровой валюты для российской экономики, такие как повышение эффективности платежных систем, сокращение затрат на обслуживание наличных денег и увеличение прозрачности финансовых операций. В статье также анализируются потенциальные риски и негативные последствия внедрения цифровой валюты, связанные с угрозами для финансовой стабильности, проблемами приватности и безопасности данных, а также новыми вызовами для государственных структур, отвечающий за регулирование и контроль цифровых финансовых операций. В целом, статья представляет комплексный взгляд на перспективы создания цифрового рубля и его влияние на российскую экономику.
The article presents an analysis of the prospects for creating a digital ruble in Russia, considering the positive aspects of implementing digital currency for the Russian economy, such as increasing the efficiency of payment systems, reducing costs associated with cash handling, and enhancing the transparency of financial transactions. The article also analyzes potential risks and negative consequences of introducing digital currency, related to threats to financial stability, privacy and data security issues, as well as new challenges for government entities responsible for regulating and overseeing digital financial transactions. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive view of the prospects for creating a digital ruble and its impact on the Russian economy.