bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Oswoić" muzykę popularną w edukacji dzieci - refleksje teoretyczno-praktyczne
Authors: Kondracka-Szala Marta 
Published: October 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano główne założenia koncepcji "popular music education", która z powodzeniem funkcjonuje w kilku krajach. Autorka przedstawia również postulaty teoretyczno-praktyczne uzasadniające potrzebę obecności muzyki popularnej w polskiej edukacji przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej. Zaprezentowano również wybrane wyniki badań prowadzonych w tym obszarze przez Autorkę od kilku lat. Za podstawę swoich badań oraz rozważań Autorka uznaje podejście socjokulturowe, według którego muzyka pełni funkcję społeczną, nie tylko estetyczną. W kontekście współczesnych wyzwań w polskiej edukacji i wychowaniu dzieci (kryzys relacji, zdrowia psychicznego itd.), autorka postuluje oficjalne włączenie muzyki popularnej (obok muzyki klasycznej i in.) do powszechnej edukacji muzycznej dzieci. Z badań wynika, że polscy nauczyciele intuicyjnie wykorzystują muzykę popularną w pracy z dziećmi, ale brakuje im ram teoretycznych i obudowy metodycznej. Jak pokazują międzynarodowe badania, wartościowa muzyka popularna ma potencjał budowania relacji, wzajemnego porozumienia, integracji dzieci i młodzieży, również w środowiskach wielokulturowych. Jest to bowiem gatunek muzyczny bliski dzieciom/młodzieży niezależnie od kraju pochodzenia czy języka, którym się posługują. Ponadto muzyka popularna to płaszczyzna, która pozwala dorosłym na poznanie świata współczesnych dzieci/młodzieży i poprzez muzykę nawiązanie z nimi relacji, budowanie wspólnoty kulturowej, porozumienia. Muzyka popularna jest zatem jednym z narzędzi, które mogą być wykorzystane do poprawy dobrostanu Uczestników procesu edukacyjnego, zarówno dzieci, jak i dorosłych.
Stereotypowy wizerunek czy marka osobista - film źródłem wiedzy o niepełnosprawności
Authors: Bieganowska-Skóra Anna 
Published: October 2024

Film fabularny, jako element kultury popularnej, produkowany jest na potrzeby masowej widowni, ma odnieść sukces frekwencyjny i finansowy. Sposób przedstawiania informacji w filmie, sugeruje widzom określone interpretacje, daje pozór rzeczywistości. Uwzględniając oba te stwierdzenia i odnosząc się do dwóch pojęć: stereotypowego wizerunku oraz marki osobistej, poddano analizie, na przykładzie filmu „Cudowny chłopak” sposób przedstawiania w filmie fabularnym postaci dziecka z niepełnosprawnością.
Wyzwania diagnostyczne w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej w zmieniającej się rzeczywistości oświatowej
Authors: Ciupińska Beata 
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie znaczenia doskonalenia umiejętności diagnostycznych nauczycieli i pedagogów pracujących z dziećmi w kontekście współczesnego, podejścia do pracy z uczniem ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi.
W artykule podjęto problematykę, wciąż ewoluujących, zadań diagnostycznych nauczyciela edukacji wczesnoszkolnej, jakie wynikają z przepisów prawa oświatowego. Zwrócono uwagę na kwestie możliwości rozpoznawania uczniowskich problemów w toku pracy edukacyjnej i wychowawczej. Podjęto także podstawowe zagadnienia odnoszące się do działań diagnostycznych w ujęciu holistycznym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kierunków współpracy ze środowiskiem pozaszkolnym.
The Effects of Sedation on Auditory Brainstem Response in Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fallahnezhad Tayyebe , Sharafi Mohammad Amin , MazaheryazdiMazaheryazdi Malihah , Jarollahi Farnoush , Pourbakht Akram 
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) is crucial for evaluating auditory pathway function in pediatric patients. However, obtaining reliable ABR measurements in young children can be challenging due to their inability to stay still and quiet during the test. Sedation is frequently used to facilitate ABR testing in this population, but the most practically effective sedation method and its impact are still uncertain. This systematic review aimed to thoroughly investigate the success rates (completion of ABR in both ears) associated with different sedation techniques.
Recent Findings: In recent review (2000-2022), Ten studies, identified through a comprehensive search of electronic databases, were included in the analysis. The studies reported significant variation in success rates for ABR testing with sedation, ranging from 70% to 100%. This suggests that the effectiveness of sedation may not be uniform across all situations. The included studies employed a wide variety of sedation techniques, highlighting the lack of a standardized approach in this area.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the heterogeneity in sedation practices and success rates for pediatric ABR testing. This emphasizes the importance of tailoring the sedation approach to the specific needs of each child while carefully considering the potential risks associated with each sedation method. Further research is warranted to establish standardized protocols for sedation in pediatric ABR , ensuring optimal test efficacy while prioritizing patient safety. Research Square registration.Keywords: Auditory brainstem response; sedation; chloral hydrate; children; dexmedetomidine; intranasal drug administration
Auditory Efferent Pathway Functioning in Individuals with Misophonia
Authors: Aryal Sajana , Prabhu Prashanth 
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: Misophonia, characterized by a decreased tolerance for specific auditory stimuli, has been insufficiently explored within audiology. Limited research has been conducted, and the auditory mechanisms involved in this disorder remain to be explored. Hence, our study aimed to investigate the auditory efferent systems in individuals with misophonia. By focusing on this specific aspect, we aim to contribute to a better understanding of misophonia and shed light on the underlying auditory mechanisms involved in the condition.
Methods: A cross-sectional research was performed with students from Mysore University to investigate misophonia. The severity of misophonia was evaluated using the revised Amsterdam misophonia scale. The participants were divided into two groups based on their misophonia severity: mild (n=15) and moderate-severe (n=15). All participants underwent transient evoked otoacoustic emissions with contralateral suppression to assess the auditory function. The overall amplitude and frequency-specific amplitudes were analyzed and compared across the various groups.
Results: The analysis of variance results revealed no significant differences between the groups in global amplitude suppression and suppression of all frequencies. These findings imply that the medial-olivocochlear bundle efferent pathway is intact among individuals with misophonia.
Conclusion: Our findings have concluded that the medial olivocochlear bundle appears intact among individuals with misophonia (p>0.05). However, it is essential to note that the generalizability of these findings may be limited due to the relatively small sample size used in our study. Therefore, further research involving a more extensive and diverse population is needed to validate and generalize these conclusions.
Keywords: Misophonia; efferent pathway; contralateral suppression; neurophysiology; audiology
Advanced Two-Stage Nanocomposite Membrane System for Methane and Carbon Dioxide Separation from Atmospheric Air
Authors: SERROUNE Shad Abdelmoumen , GEIOS Nano , KAIGEN  , S.T. Dr. Ir. Khasani , SERROUNE Hicham , LEE Hyungson , SANGHO Ryan Lee , KYU Lee Dong , SOO Lee Young 
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an advanced two-stage nanocomposite membrane system designed to efficiently separate and capture methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from atmospheric air and water sources. The membrane system comprises a CO2-selective primary membrane and a CH4-selective secondary membrane, utilizing a hierarchical nanomaterials and polymers structure. The proposed system demonstrates unprecedented versatility, operating effectively across an extensive range of gas concentrations (>20% to <0.02%) and reducing CH4 levels from 100-500 ppm to 5-10 ppm in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Performance metrics specify CO2 permeances of 200-2000 GPU and CO2/N2 selectivities of 30-500 at 57 °C and 1 atm feed pressure, surpassing the Robeson upper bound for traditional polymer membranes. The CH4-selective membrane achieves 500-2000 GPU permeances with CH4/CO2 selectivities >50. Furthermore, experimental validation over 1000 hours of continuous operation demonstrated 92% methane capture efficiency under challenging conditions (55 tons/hour methane content at 30 °C). The system's energy consumption of 0.3 kWh/kg of CH4 captured underscores its efficiency compared to traditional methods. This innovative membrane technology offers a promising solution for addressing critical ecological and industrial challenges associated with greenhouse gas emissions in the 21st century.
Force Measurement Standards Up to 1 MN and Above
Authors: Shmigelsky I. Y. 
Published: October 2024

The use of force measurements standards ensures testing of load and force sensors designed for measuring and studying large loads in rocket science, nuclear power plant construction, and testing of structural materials. The article provides an overview of the State Primary Standard of force GET 32–2011 of the Russian Federation in the range up to 1 MN, and also analyzes international experience in the field of reproduction of the unit of force with a value above 1 MN. The range of reproduction and composition of loads of the deadweight machine EU-100 from the composition of the State Primary Standard of force GET 32–2011 of the Russian Federation, deadweight machine of the Physical-Technical Federal Institute (PTB, Germany), deadweight machine of the National Institute of Standards and Technologies, deadweight machine of the Fujian Institute for Metrology (FPIM, China) and the deadweight machine of the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS, Republic of Korea) were assessed. The article is of scientific and practical interest to specialists in the field of reproduction of the unit of force of large values. The generalized experience can become the basis for research in the field of improving the standards of force. The review is also addressed to teachers and students of specialized disciplines of higher education.
Non-Isothermal Thermogravimetric Analysis of Carbonation Reaction for Enhanced CO2 Capture
Authors: Shaon Md. T. R. , Antor M. H. , Sharon Md. M. R. 
Published: October 2024

An in-depth investigation into CaO-based carbonation reaction kinetics for CO2 sorption is being conducted using simultaneous thermal analysis (STA), with the application of advanced thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. Utilizing advanced thermal analysis system for real-time monitoring of simultaneous measurements of mass changes and thermal effects are conducted, ensuring precision and versatility in data acquisition. The study explores the intricacies of the non-isothermal carbonation process across a wide range of temperatures, shedding light on the temperature-dependent trends in reaction rates. Innovative statistical methods, combining regression techniques and Arrhenius equation, are employed to determine energy and reaction kinetics. The sensitivity of carbonation process to varying pressure conditions is meticulously examined in the study, providing pivotal discernment for optimization of reaction parameters across diverse applications. The integration of STA with statistical modeling alongside systematic analysis of temperature-dependent trends and pressure-order relationships not only enhances the understanding of CO2 capture efficiency but also improves the robustness and accuracy of the findings. Furthermore, meticulous cross-validation with existing studies provides a critical evaluation of the experimental approach’s precision and limitations. This study enhances understanding of CaO carbonation kinetics, providing practical implications for carbon capture processes and contributing to sustainable industrial processes.
Using Machine Learning to Predict the Duration of Atrial Fibrillation: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Shimoo Satoshi , Senoo Keitaro , Okawa Taku , Kawai Kohei , Makino Masahiro , Munakata Jun , Tomura Nobunari , Iwakoshi Hibiki , Nishimura Tetsuro , Shiraishi Hirokazu , Inoue Keiji , Matoba Satoaki 
Published: October 2024

Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive disease, and its clinical type is classified according to the AF duration: paroxysmal AF, persistent AF (PeAF; AF duration of less than 1 year), and long-standing persistent AF (AF duration of more than 1 year). When considering the indication for catheter ablation, having a long AF duration is considered a risk factor for recurrence, and therefore, the duration of AF is an important factor in determining the treatment strategy for PeAF.

Objective
This study aims to improve the accuracy of the cardiologists’ diagnosis of the AF duration, and the steps to achieve this goal are to develop a predictive model of the AF duration and validate the support performance of the prediction model.

Methods
The study included 272 patients with PeAF (aged 20-90 years), with data obtained between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2023. Of those, 189 (69.5%) were included in the study, excluding 83 (30.5%) who met the exclusion criteria. Of the 189 patients included, 145 (76.7%) were used as training data to build the machine learning (ML) model and 44 (23.3%) were used as test data for predictive ability of the ML model. Using a questionnaire, 10 cardiologists (group A) evaluated whether the test data (44 patients) included AF of more than a 1-year duration (phase 1). Next, the same questionnaire was performed again after providing the ML model’s answer (phase 2). Subsequently, another 10 cardiologists (group B) were shown the test results of group A, were made aware of the limitations of their own diagnostic abilities, and were then administered the same 2-stage test as group A.

Results
The prediction results with the ML model using the test data provided 81.8% accuracy (72% sensitivity and 89% specificity). The mean percentage of correct answers in group A was 63.9% (SD 9.6%) for phase 1 and improved to 71.6% (SD 9.3%) for phase 2 (P=.01). The mean percentage of correct answers in group B was 59.8% (SD 5.3%) for phase 1 and improved to 68.2% (SD 5.9%) for phase 2 (P=.007). The mean percentage of answers that differed from the ML model’s prediction for phase 2 (percentage of answers where cardiologists did not trust the ML model and believed their own determination) was 17.3% (SD 10.3%) in group A and 20.9% (SD 5%) in group B and was not significantly different (P=.85).

Conclusions
ML models predicting AF duration improved the diagnostic ability of cardiologists. However, cardiologists did not entirely rely on the ML model’s prediction, even if they were aware of their diagnostic capability limitations.
The Future of Work – Artificial Intelligence and Labour Law
Authors: Hadady-Lukács Adrienn 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally shaping everyday life – the world of work is no exception. While the application of AI in the workplace does have many possibilities, it challenges employees’ (fundamental) rights. The article's objective is to provide a “glimpse” into the (possible future) use of AI in employment and to overview and identify possible legal challenges and solutions. The research is conducted using a desk-based legal analysis of relevant literature and legal documents. It focuses on the EU legal order and mentions several examples from Hungary. As a result, the paper highlights possible solutions to the challenges, especially new legal initiatives, as well as outlines the main potential guidelines for amending existing regulations. To conclude, in order to harness AI's potential, a solid legal framework is necessary, as AI raises old questions with new intensity.
Problems in Selecting a Decompression Table for Saturation Diving for Commercial Purposes in Poland. Part I
Authors: Skrzyński Stanisław , Siermontowski Piotr 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article analyzes the issue of saturation diving needs within the Polish Baltic shelf. The existing and proven saturation diving systems used worldwide are reviewed and compared, and differences, similarities and development trends are identified. The boundary conditions to which all diving technologies must conform are discussed, as well as the directions and trends in development.
A range of possibilities were identified as to which of the technologies used to date are most suited to the conditions in the southern Baltic. Furthermore, it was found that the saturation conditions devised in Poland at the end of the twentieth century, with the participation of one of the co-authors of the article, were in line with the currently considered leading technologies.
The Application of Botulinum Toxin in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine
Authors: Kuźmiuk Dominika , Pawłowska Paulina , Skorupa Aleksandra , Marko Natalia , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Witkowska-Zimny Małgorzata 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Migraine is a common disorder that affects about 2% of the general population, with a prevalence of 7% in men, 24% in women and 4% in children. Migraine is the fourth most disabling condition among women and the seventh most disabling worldwide. It is characterized by paroxysmal, throbbing headaches, often unilateral, accompanied by hypersensitivity to noise, light, nausea and vomiting. Migraine is divided into episodic and chronic, with chronic meaning headache for at least 15 days a month for more than 3 months, with 8 migraine days. Treatment includes non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods, but often ineffective and fraught with side effects. Chronic migraine can lead to significant disability.

Material and methods: The purpose of this article is to discuss the treatment of migraine with botulinum toxin. Information was collected from the English-language databases Google Scholar, Scopus and PubMed.

Results :Onabotulinum toxin A, approved for the treatment of migraine, works by blocking acetylcholine release at the synapse level, leading to reversible flaccid paralysis and blocking neurotransmitters such as CGRP. Injection sites include peri-cranial and neck muscles, allowing the toxin to be transported to the meninges and trigeminal ganglion. In recent years, injections near the cranial sutures have been preferred. BTX-A therapy has shown efficacy in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine pain, with fewer side effects compared to topiramate. Side effects, such as hematoma or ptosis, are rare and their frequency decreases with subsequent sessions. The cost of migraine treatment is high, but botulinum toxin reduces headache days and is cost-effective.
Cases of Digeorge Syndrome
Authors: Czuj Wiktoria 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
DiGeorge syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency caused by the abnormal growth of the third and fourth pharyngeal pouches throughout prenatal development. It is typified by a triad: hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism, some heart defects, and thymic hypoplasia or aplasia. This syndrome is associated with a microdeletion in the chromosomal region 22q11.2. DiGeorge syndrome together with other dysfunctions like velo-cardio-facial syndrome and Takao syndrome have overlapping traits. The symptoms are hidden under the name CATCH22. It describes signs like a cardiac defect, abnormal facies, thyme hypoplasia, cleft palate, hypocalcemia, and chromosome 22q11.2 deletions. Its incidence is estimated to be approximately 1:3000 live births. The disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or arises from de novo mutation. 22q11.2 microdeletion is associated with an increased risk of developing mental diseases, including schizophrenia. In the general population, 1-2% of people suffer from schizophrenia. In DiGeorge syndrome this ratio is much higher, around 25-30%. Nowadays, the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a gold standard method for the diagnosis of microdeletion syndrome. Currently, there is no effective therapy to prevent the development of the disease.
Assessment of Water Suitability for Drinking in the Spring in Leśniów (Southern Poland)
Authors: Dąbrowska Dominika , Ruman Marek , Rykała Wojciech 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Natural springs are one of the potential sources of water supply. Increasing anthropogenic activity, inadequate sanitary conditions and intense rainfall are important factors that threaten the maintenance of adequate water quality in springs. Physicochemical and microbiological tests were performed in two measurement series for water from the spring in Leśniów (southern Poland). The test results were compared with the permissible limits for drinking water and the Nemerow Pollution Index (NPI) value was calculated for these parameters. The average conductivity of water in this spring is approximately 390 µS/cm, pH is about 7 and due to its alkalinity, water can be classified as hard. The NPI values varied, i.e. from about 33 to about 3, which was due to the high mercury content measured in the first sample. Additionally, the number of coliform bacteria reached 35 cfu/100 ml, and the total number of microorganisms at 22±2°C reached 27 cfu/ml in the first measurement series. Such values indicate water contamination, which may pose a significant threat to human health when consuming such water. The second series of measurements showed lower pollution values, but the previously obtained results suggest that it is necessary to control the water quality in the springs and control nearby pollutant emitters.
Study of Moulding Sands to Create Three-Layer Magnesium Concrete
Authors: Miryuk Olga 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of creating energy-efficient building materials for enclosing structures. The aim of the research is to develop a recipe and a method for moulding sands placing to create heat-insulating concrete of a multilayer structure. The three-layer magnesium concrete containing layers of different densities is an object of a scientific research. Compositions of moulding sands for concrete’s central and surface layers have been developed and studied. Materials specially developed were used as raw materials for moulding sands; they are as follows: composite magnesial binder and porous filler obtained by low-temperature firing of a granular mixture based on sodium liquid glass and thermal energy waste (fly ash from thermal power plants, aluminosilicate microsphere). Possibility of regulating moulding sand’s properties for concrete’s central layer by varying the content and fractional composition of porous granules has been shown. There has been proposed the moulding sand for surface layers of three-layer magnesium concrete containing crushed porous sand. The related composition of moulding sands favours with adhesion of concrete’s different layers. Various technological methods for producing magnesium concrete of a complex structure have been studied. The research reveals technological and operational characteristics of three-layer magnesium concrete obtained by horizontal and vertical deposition of moulding sands.