bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM APLIKASI BANK DARAH PADA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Suherman Yanni 
Published: September 2017

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) is a national association organization in Indonesia engaged in social humanity. The existence of PMI is needed by the community, especially in the needs of blood stock when the emergency and require blood transfusion. Data processing at PMI Payakumbuh currently in terms of data input of blood donors are still using the manual and have not used the database, so it takes a long time to know the stock of blood. This is a major obstacle that often gets negative responses from the public. With the design of blood bank application system at PMI Payakumbuh, it will be able to help patient kelurga in blood stock search. This application program is very useful to avoid mistakes and the use of long time in making reports, data search and data grouping of blood donors.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="right"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p class="PageNumber1" align="left"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Donors, blood, transfusion, PMI</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abst</em></strong><strong><em>rak</em></strong></p><p><em>Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah sebuah organisasi perhimpunan nasional di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial kemanusiaan. Keberadaan</em><em> </em><em> PMI sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, terutama dalam kebutuhan stok darah</em><em> </em><em>ketika keadaan gawat darurat dan membutuhkan tranfusi darah.</em> <em>Proses pengolahan data pada PMI Payakumbuh saat ini dalam hal penginputan data para pendonor darah masih menggunakan cara manual dan belum menggunakan database, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengetahui stok darah yang ada. Hal ini merupakan kendala utama yang sering mendapatkan respon negatif dari masyarakat. </em><em>Dengan dirancangnya sistem </em><em>aplikasi </em><em>bank darah</em><em> pada PMI Payakumbuh</em><em>, maka</em><em> </em><em>akan </em><em>dapat membantu kelurga pasien dalam pencarian stok dara</em><em>h.</em> <em>Program aplikasi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menghindari kesalahan dan penggunaan waktu yang lama dalam pembuatan laporan, pencarian data dan pengelompokan data para pendonor darah.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : donor, darah, tranfusi, PMI</em>
Penentuan Key Performance Indicator Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Rokhim Muh 
Published: September 2017

Balanced Score Card (BSC) is one of the management tools to manage the implementation of strategy, measure the performance beyond mere financials and to communicate the vision, strategy and performance to stakeholders. In this research, researcher will focus on cascading the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) with using the BSC methodology in the industrial Engineering Department at one of the tire manufacturing company located in Tangerang. This KPI will be a good tools to manage the performance of each engineers in the organization and to ensure align with the vision and strategy from the Top Management. Result of the KPI performance also will be an useful Performance Management tool for the Manager in order to give the yearly appraisal for each engineers in avoiding of the subjective way likes currently happened.
A INVESTIGAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: UMA PESQUISA EM UM CURSO TÉCNICO
Authors: Martins Denis Cezar , Dos Santos Gomes Pereira Rudolph , Palharini Bárbara Nivalda 
Published: September 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar uma tarefa de investigação matemática desenvolvida por alunos de um curso técnico. A atividade foi desenvolvida na tentativa de auxiliar os alunos desta modalidade de ensino, os quais apresentam dificuldades na utilização de conceitos matemáticos aliados a problemas de sua área de atuação. Dados foram coletados por meio de uma situação aberta, uma terefa contextualizada envolvendo o conteudo de área e perímetro. A análise de dados se deu de modo qualitativo de acordo com a análise textual discursiva. Evidenciamos a contribuição da investigação matemática na análise, interpretação e solução de problemas advindos da realidade de cursos técnicos. A investigação matemática é tida não apenas como estratégia de ensino, mas, também, como possibilidade de aprendizagem por meio do levantamento de conjecturas, testes e reformulações.
Audit Fee Research on Issues Related to Ethics
Authors: Hay David C. 
Published: September 2017

SUMMARY
Audit fees are related to important ethical issues for auditors. There has been increasing research on audit fees recently, including research on potential ethical risks regarding audit fees, which helps to illuminate some of these professional issues. The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is very interested in this area and asked me to prepare a paper reviewing the relevant research. This summary reviews research that became available from 2006 to 2016 on four issues related to audit fees—fee level, dependence, non-audit fees, and firms that have a significant non-audit services business. Examining the research shows consistent evidence about two issues, namely that audit fees for new engagements are lower and that non-audit services affect independence in appearance. There are two further issues about which there is some concern. First, there are occasional studies reporting evidence that non-audit services provided by an auditor are associated with a loss of independence indicated by lower audit quality, even though most research does not support this conclusion. Second, there has been recent concern about growth in non-audit services to non-audit clients and there is some preliminary evidence that audit quality is lower in firms that have more extensive non-audit businesses. In general, although audit fee research does not convey a message that there are widespread ethical problems, the body of research shows that there are some risk areas.
Effects of Stories and Checklist Decision Aids on Knowledge Structure Development and Auditor Judgment
Authors: Bierstaker James L. , Hanes-Downey Denise , Rose Jacob M. , Thibodeau Jay C. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to compare the usefulness of a story versus traditional checklist decision aids for enhancing knowledge structure development and for improving the judgments of auditors related to fraud risks. The results from the first experiment indicate that novice participants who read stories develop knowledge structures that more closely resemble the knowledge structures of experts than do participants who read checklists. The second experiment reveals that auditors who read stories make judgments more like experts than do auditors who use checklists. The findings demonstrate that stories may have the capacity to train auditors and improve their judgments. Audit firms constantly seek methods to improve auditors' knowledge and judgments, and our findings suggest opportunities for firms to employ fraud stories to enhance knowledge of fraud and improve professional judgment. This study's results hold important implications for the design of training materials, decision aids, and knowledge management systems.
Can Blockchains Serve an Accounting Purpose?
Authors: Coyne Joshua G. , McMickle Peter L. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
The blockchain has enabled the successful creation of decentralized digital currency networks. This success has prompted further investigation into the usefulness of blockchains in other business settings. Because of the blockchain's use as a ledger, the question arises whether the blockchain could become a more secure alternative to current accounting ledgers. We show that this is infeasible. By casting this question in the context of the Byzantine Generals Problem, which the blockchain was designed to solve, we identify multiple flaws hindering implementation of the blockchain as a financial reporting tool. Whereas blockchain-based digital currencies only exist within the blockchain, economic transactions exist outside of accounting records. This distinction prevents an acceptable level of transaction verification using the blockchain model. Additionally, the security benefits of the blockchain that render it ostensibly immutable are not fully available or reliable in an accounting setting.
10-K Disclosure Repetition and Managerial Reporting Incentives
Authors: Cazier Richard A. , Pfeiffer Ray J. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
Standard setters and investors have expressed concern about the substantial amount of repetition of information found within firms' 10-K disclosures. Ostensibly, such repetition is the result of overlapping disclosure requirements that solicit similar information in separate sections of the 10-K. Our evidence, however, suggests that repetition of information within the 10-K is also a strategic response to managers' reporting incentives. We find evidence that, on average, discretionary repetition of information within the 10-K is driven by both litigation concerns and by managers' incentives to report information more opaquely when earnings performance is poor. We find no evidence that repetition of information within the 10-K is associated with improved price discovery following the 10-K filing date, but that repetition is in some cases associated with slower price discovery. Overall, our results suggest that current overlap in disclosure requirements allows managers to repeat information in ways that serve their strategic reporting purposes but that do not result in increased clarity for investors.
JEL Classifications: D8; G38; M4
Performance Measures and Intra-Firm Spillovers: Theory and Evidence
Authors: Bouwens Jan , Hofmann Christian , van Lent Laurence 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT
We revisit the question of how performance measures are used to evaluate business unit managers in response to intra-firm spillovers. Specifically, we are interested in variation in the relative incentive weightings of aggregated “above-level” measures (e.g., firm-wide net income), “own-level” business unit measures (e.g., business unit profit), and specific “below-level” measures (e.g., R&D expenses) in response to spillover arising from either the focal unit's effect on other business units or the other units' effect on the focal unit. Our theory highlights complementarity between above- and below-level measures and the existence of an interaction between the two directions of spillovers. Based on a survey of 122 business unit managers, we report evidence consistent with an interaction effect and with complementarity between above- and below-level measures. In particular, we show that firms increase the weighting on both above- and below-level measures when they are coping simultaneously with high levels of spillovers on other units and spillovers from other units.
JEL Classifications: D23; L22; M12; M4.
Investigação das práticas de ensino de química no ensino médio e a percepção dos educadores e estudantes sobre a formação do indivíduo em uma perspectiva cidadã
Authors: Lima Jean Paulo Loiola , Sawitzki Maristela Cortez , Pessano Edward Frederico Castro 
Published: September 2017

O trabalho investigou a abordagem e as práticas de ensino de química nos terceiros anos do ensino médio da rede pública estadual na cidade de Uruguaiana na perspectiva da formação da cidadania. Inicialmente apresenta-se o lastro teórico de pesquisadores que se debruçaram sobre a possibilidade do ensino de ciências extrapolar a visão conteudista e tecnicista na formação do egresso, capacitando-o para tomadas de decisões em temas tangentes à química, presentes em nossa realidade. Considera-se sobre um espectro mais amplo, o compromisso do desenvolvimento ético, que ultrapasse as fronteiras do conteúdo, sendo dever do professor de maneira geral, neste sentido o trabalho trata como esse pensar ético pode ser conduzido na prática docente. A investigação tem caráter exploratório quantitativo e qualitativo e foi desenvolvida no primeiro semestre de 2017. Delimitando-se ao escopo, foi discutido se a abordagem conceitual do professor de química nos terceiros anos se relaciona com o discurso ético, compromissado com formação cidadã e com os valores coletivos. Desta forma, foram trazidos questionamentos à ética de valores individualistas, tendo como alternativa a promoção da igualdade para com as pessoas e o compromisso com a cidadania. Observou-se a partir da abordagem de temas que capacitem o sujeito a influenciar na realidade e atuar como vetor da busca de uma comunidade humanista e fraterna. Contudo, o trabalho demonstra que muito ainda é necessário avançar para que o ensino de química adote uma postura que contemple tanto a formação cognitiva dos sujeitos quanto a sua contribuição na formação cidadã. Palavras-chave: Cidadania. Ensino de Química. Formação docente.
Currículo: a teia dos arranjos sociais na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Silva Cristiane Alves da , Oliveira Diene da Silva , Reis Sônia Maria Alves de Oliveira 
Published: September 2017

O presente trabalho tem como problemática investigativa o seguinte questionamento: como o currículo escolar pode influenciar ou ser determinante na inclusão e/ou na exclusão dos educandos que precisam de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)? Alguns dos objetivos de pesquisa são: destacar as teorias que versam sobre o currículo e suas contribuições para a compreensão da dinâmica curricular na Educação de Jovens e Adultos; perceber, por meio da análise do currículo formal e ação, os conteúdos que fortalecem a relação entre currículo e poder; identificar, mediante o currículo escolar, como ocorre (ou não) o processo de inclusão dos educandos com necessidades de AEE. Fez-se uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, em uma escola da rede municipal de Ensino que oferta a Educação de Jovens e Adultos nos turnos vespertino e noturno. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados constituíram-se em entrevista semiestruturada, questionário, análise documental e observação das práticas pedagógicas nos espaços e nos tempos da sala de aula. Conclui-se que as dificuldades de aprendizagem que os jovens da turma de EJA possuem provavelmente não serão superadas se as práticas pedagógicas dos professores e a forma como estes concebem o currículo (formal e ação) não forem repensadas. Os dados mostram que os jovens da EJA questionam o currículo e pedem uma reconfiguração curricular que atenda a suas particularidades para aprender. Palavras-chave: Currículo. Educação Especial. Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
M. Criado de Val, Sintaxis del verbo español moderno. Anejo 41 de la RFE, Madrid, 1948; 184 pp.- Análisis verbal del estilo. Anejo 57 de la RFE, Madrid, 1953; 129 pp.- Índice verbal de la "Celestina". Anejo 64 de la RFE, Madrid, 1955; 266 pp. (premio "Raimundo Lulio", 1953).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M. 
Published: September 2017

Se reseñaron los libros: Sintaxis del verbo español moderno, Análisis verbal del estilo e Índice verbal de la "Celestina".
Types and Structure of Complications, and Causes of Mortality with Different Combinations of Immunosuppressants in Patients of Undergoing Organ Transplantation
Authors: Ashimov Zhamalbek , Gaibyldaev Zhanybek 
Published: September 2017

We aimed to retrospectively analyze morbidity and mortality in recipients of kidney and liver transplant receiving immunosuppressive therapy (tacrolimus and cyclosporine with mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid). Overall, 228 patients who underwent kidney and liver transplantation were included in the study. The overall graft survival of patients who underwent kidney and liver transplantation from 1999 to 2017 was 84.2%. Combinations including cyclosporine, were associated with high rate of complications acute rejection, CMV and candida infections as compared to tacrolimus. The most unfavorable in terms of mortality was combination of cyclosporine – mycophenolate mofetil.
Introduction: Towards Yugoslav Studies
Authors: Petrov Ana , Filipović Andrija 
Published: September 2017

Introductory essay for Main Topic: Towards Yugoslav Studies
Published online: September 15, 2017
How to cite this article: Petrov, Ana, and Andrija Filipović. "Introduction: Towards Yugoslav Studies." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 13 (2017): 1-4. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i13.186
Sociologia do conhecimento em Mannheim, Bloor e Bourdieu: alguns princípios teóricos e metodológicos
Authors: Hochsprung Miguel Jean 
Published: September 2017

Esse artigo discute as ideias e princípios metodológicos fundamentais da sociologia do conhecimento proposta por Karl Mannheim, David Bloor e Pierre Bourdieu. A compreensão do nexo entre o conhecimento e sua posição social, a concepção da construção social do conhecimento científico e o estudo da razão das lutas travadas no campo científico correspondem a propostas diferentes a respeito do procedimento de pesquisa em sociologia do conhecimento as quais esse artigo pretende esclarecer. Ao mesmo tempo, aproximando-se dos conhecimentos elementares das propostas de cada autor, identificam-se desafios comuns entre os autores ao tentarem compor seu plano metodológico para a sociologia do conhecimento, dentre eles a incontornável condição de reflexividade desses estudos que exige que a própria sociologia submeta-se ao escrutínio da condição social da produção de seu conhecimento. Palavras-chave: Sociologia do Conhecimento; Reflexividade; Objeto e método; Karl Mannheim; David Bloor; Pierre Bourdieu.This article discuss the fundamental ideas of Karl Mannheim, David Bloor, and Pierre Bourdieu about the social study of knowledge. The study of nexus between knowledge and its social position, the conception of social construction of scientific knowledge and the study of struggles in the scientific field correspond to different proposals and procedures in sociology of knowledge discussed by the authors. However, approaching the elementary principals of the sociology of knowledge, we can see a common difficulty in trying to compose a methodological plan for the sociology of knowledge, the inescapable condition of reflexivity in the social studies of knowledge as proposed by Mannheim, Bloor and Bourdieu.Keywords: Sociology of Knowledge; Methods; Concepts, Reflexivity; Karl Mannheim; David Bloor; Pierre Bourdieu.
Os papeis assumidos pela professora de Educação Infantil e as repercussões para a sua formação
Authors: Costa/UFOPA Sinara Almeida da , Colares/UFOPA Maria Lília Imbiriba Souza 
Published: September 2017

O texto apresenta as várias denominações e funções designadas à professora da primeira etapa da Educação Básica. Evidencia que designações como: pajem, monitora, jardineira, mestra, tia, entre outras estão, intrinsecamente, ligadas aos objetivos da Educação Infantil em determinados momentos históricos. Apresenta ainda, a criança como sujeito de direitos demonstrando a pretensão de melhoria na qualidade dos serviços oferecidos às crianças pequenas, porém é necessário o comprometimento com a qualidade na formação e tratamento de suas professoras, pois assim será possível contribuir também para a promoção de práticas educativas que permitam as crianças adquirirem elementos que lhes possibilitem participar ativamente da sociedade na qual estão inseridas, que, apesar de sua complexidade ainda pode e deve ser justa.
An Introduction toward Ecosophical Metabolism Studies
Authors: Rollot Mathias , Younès Chris 
Published: September 2017

Abstract

To show the strength and uniqueness of an
ecosophical
approach, we propose an interdisciplinary work between philosophy, ecology and design studies. To do so, our research develop the idea of
recycling
in its historical relations within the human cultures, settlements, life and existence. The hypothesis is that the study of the
recycling semantic field
(
waste, obsolete, disuse, upcycle
, etc.) in its different meanings, may help us to construct an important intellectual common ground for Anthropocene era debates. Discussing the complexities but also the opportunities of these ideas, our work tries to illuminate the importance of heading toward new movements, that may be able to transform the ecosystemic technicist visions into larger, and more ethical,
ecosophical
views.
Recycling of Urban Remainders: Case Study of Naples in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
Authors: D'Arienzo Roberto 
Published: September 2017

Abstract

The research presented was mostly carried out between 2010 and 2015 in the laboratory GERPHAU (UMR CNRS 7218 LAVUE) during the preparation of a doctoral thesis in architecture, co-led by Paris 8 university in France and Federico II in Italy. A study is proposed of the historical evolution of Naples in connection with the topic of the management of different kinds of remains. The analysed period, the transition between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, seems crucial from this point of view: an action of
urban metamorphosis
, both technical and ideological, was being implemented, aiming at the transformation of the existing city into a modern metropolis, and we recognise the subject of recycling the leftovers - not only waste, used materials and organic excreta, but also abandoned buildings, vacant parcels and derelict structures - as a real issue. The strategies analysed seem to suggest a sort of
forma mentis
peculiar to preindustrial Naples, based on a principle of
persistence
and on an enhancement of what already exists. We will thus address optimisation strategies of different urban and architectural fallouts generated by the control of metabolic functioning and by the government of the built city and its territory. Our hypothesis is that this comparative reading will allow us to highlight the general paradigm linking men to resources, urban systems to natural environments, and stress the importance of looking at these from a new point of view: a multidisciplinary historical perspective.
Water Conflicts in a Historical Perspective. Environmental Factors in the Middle East Crisis
Authors: Caruso Valerio 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This article analyses the importance of a water crisis in causing conflict, the use of water as a weapon and the environmental impact of wars, in the Middle East. In a context of increasing water scarcity, influenced by morphological constraints, population growth, economic development and diplomatic disputes between the riparian states of the Euphrates-Tigris basin, global climate change has caused a long period of drought that, in turn, exacerbated the preexistent situation and triggered conflict. In this war, Islamic State's strategies and tactics revolve around water, by using it as a weapon, as a mean for spreading terror, as a source for profit and as a political tool to legitimise its pseudo-State claims. Finally, this kind of war gravely harms the already critical environmental situation of the region and it is gradually going to make water the main purpose of conflicts.