bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores protectores cognitivos del consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Del Angel García Julia Elena , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , López García Karla Selene , Cadena Santos Francisco 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios es complejo y multifactorial, por lo que, cada factor puede comportarse como de riesgo o de protección; los cuales a su vez pueden afectar la toma de decisiones sobre la propia conducta. El propósito del estudio fue determinar la relación y el efecto de la autoeficacia de resistencia y el autocontrol en el consumo de alcohol de jóvenes universitarios. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional y predictivo que incluyó 228 jóvenes universitarios. Los participantes se seleccionaron mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio estratificado con asignación proporcional al tamaño del estrato, a quienes se les aplicó una Cédula de Datos Personales, el Cuestionario de Confianza Situacional, la Escala Abreviada de Autocontrol y el Cuestionario de Identificación de Desórdenes por Consumo de Alcohol. El estudio se apegó al Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud. Resultados: El 57.0% de los participantes fueron mujeres y el 43.0% hombres. El 82.0% de los jóvenes consumieron alcohol en el último año, el 46.1% en el último mes y el 24.1% en la última semana. El 42.8% presentaron consumo sensato, el 28.3% dependiente y el 28.9% perjudicial. Se identificó que la autoeficacia de resistencia (rs= -.510, p<.01) y el autocontrol (rs= -.187, p<.05) tienen una relación negativa y significativa con el consumo de alcohol. Así mismo, la autoeficacia de resistencia (β= -.381, p=.001) mostró efecto negativo y significativo en el consumo de alcohol. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudio pueden contribuir de manera significativa en la comprensión del fenómeno del consumo de alcohol, conocimientos que pueden ser la base para futuras investigaciones o intervenciones de prevención del consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios.
Concurrent use of hormonal long‐acting reversible contraception by women of reproductive age dispensed teratogenic medications, Australia, 2013–2021: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Grzeskowiak Luke E , Moore Vivienne , Hall Kelly , Ilomäki Jenni , Schoenaker Danielle , Lovegrove Elizabeth , Mazza Danielle , Black Kirsten I , Kennedy Debra S , Davies Michael J , Rumbold Alice 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo examine patterns in the dispensing of category X medications (Therapeutic Goods Administration categorisation system for prescribing medicines in pregnancy) to women aged 15–49 years in Australia during 2008–2021, and patterns of concurrent use of hormonal long‐acting reversible contraception (LARC) and other hormonal contraception.Study designRetrospective cohort study; analysis of 10% random sample of national Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme dispensing data.Participants, settingWomen aged 15–49 years dispensed category X medications, Australia, 1 January 2013 – 31 December 2021.Main outcome measuresIncident and prevalent dispensing of category X medications, by medication class, age group, and year; contraceptive overlap (proportions of women dispensed hormonal LARC or other hormonal contraception that overlapped the first dispensing of category X medications), by medication class.ResultsAmong 15 627 women aged 15–49 years dispensed category X medications during 2013–2021, the prevalence of dispensing increased from 4.6 in 2013 to 8.7 per 1000 women aged 15–49 years in 2021; the largest increase was for the dispensing of dermatological agents, from 3.9 to 7.9 per 1000 women aged 15–49 years. LARC overlap was inferred for 2059 women at the time of first dispensing of category X medications (13.2%); 3441 had been dispensed any type of hormonal contraception (22.1%). The proportion with LARC overlap was smallest for those dispensed dermatological agents (1806 of 14 331 women, 12.6%); for this drug class, both LARC overlap (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.14–0.20) and any hormonal contraception overlap (aOR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.25–0.32) were less likely for those aged 15–19 years than for women aged 25–29 years.ConclusionsConcurrent use of highly effective hormonal contraception at the time of first dispensing of category X medications is low in Australia, raising concerns about potential fetal harms during unintended pregnancies. Awareness of the importance of hormonal contraception and its uptake by women prescribed category X medications should be increased.
Dualidade Educacional no Brasil: desigualdades e exclusão educacional.
Authors: VILANOVA DA COSTA DIRNO , Meres Rodrigues Ibiapino Maria 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir de forma critica o problema da dualidade educacional na formação escolar brasileira. Partimos da seguinte questão norteadora: Como se constitui o processo de dualidade educacional e quais as suas consequências em sua sociedade de classes. Este trabalho é revisão de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza crítica e esta embasada em teóricos que discutem a dualidade educacional, bem coo em pesquisas mais recentes localizadas nas plataformas digitais tais como: ScieLO, google escolar e plataforma Capes. Os resultados indicam que o fenômeno da dualidade escolar remonta a período do Brasil colonizado chegando aos dias atuais, sobretudo com a grande força do neoliberalismo na educação brasileira, cujos os interesse é a formação de mão de obra para o mercado de trabalho.
Satisfacción en los pacientes atendidos por odontólogos graduados de la UEES en el sector privado
Authors: Alfaro Brenda 
Published: September 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de satisfacción en los pacientes atendidos por odontólogos graduados de la UEES en el sector privado —colonias Escalón, San Benito y El Carmen—. La satisfacción que proviene de los servicios odontológicos depende de la singularidad del paciente, entre esto se destaca la edad, el sexo, el nivel educativo, posición socioeconómica y el estado de su salud. Todo en conjunto genera una influencia en el paciente para la toma de decisiones del tratamiento a sugerir por el profesional y dependiendo de esto se produce una repercusión en la satisfacción del usuario.
INTERVENÇÕES FEDERAIS 2018, ESTADOS DE RORAIMA E RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Marques Jasiel Nunes 
Published: September 2024

Federal intervention is a mechanism or instrument provided for in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, in which the federal government can, in the national interest, directly intervene in the political autonomy of a state or the Federal District (DF). This resource is exceptional and must be used in specific circumstances, when the federal balance or constitutional order is threatened. Intervention can only be decreed by the President of the Republic, a legal and exclusive act of the President. This is a drastic measure, as it temporarily suspends the autonomy of the federative entity (member states) by intervening directly in its administration, generally with the appointment of an intervener.
Analysing the Correlation between Social Media Marketing and Consumer Purchase Behaviour
Authors: Dr. Sadaf Hashmi  , Amanveer Singh  , Beemkumar Nagappan  , Saumya Goyal  , Dr. Dhruvin Chauhan  , Deepak Minhas  , Dr. Sweta Kumari  
Published: September 2024

This study analysis of social media marketing includes use of platforms to communicate with consumers, promote items, and influence their decisions. The process by which customers choose which products or services to purchase is known as consumer purchase behaviour. Data was provided for this study, which observed exactly how social media marketing distresses customer buying behaviour, by consuming 350 participants, 150 marketers, and 200 customers. It is understood that many social media marketing features distress and unfair customer decisions. Hypotheses remained established to observe the relationships between commitment to social media marketing content, frequency of commercials, influencer content, and various social media platforms with consumer purchase behavior. Using SPSS logistic and linear regression analyses remained engaged to evaluate these relationships. Results expose that arrangement with social media marketing comfortable and influencer content positively moves buying behaviour. Linear regression analysis verifies these outcomes, proving the power of these relationships and the importance the effect of standard buying behavior. As that, the study delivers proposals concerning the way to use social media marketing approaches to increase consumer appointment and sales. Based on these insights, the study recommends optimizing social media marketing techniques to maximize customer interaction and improve financial outcomes.
Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Perspectives and their Influence on Organizational Culture
Authors: Manvinder Brar  , M N Nachappa  , Udita Goyal  , Harsimrat Kandhari  , Sudeshna Sarkar  , Hemal Thakker  
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurial perspectives are distinct approaches individuals use to identify opportunities and navigate challenges in the business world, shaping their risk evaluation, innovation, and strategic decision-making for growth and success. This study aims to evaluate how entrepreneurial perspectives shape and influence organizational culture. By examining the interplay between entrepreneurial attitudes and organizational standards, it seeks to understand their impact on organizational dynamics and effectiveness. This study explores entrepreneurial perspectives and organizational culture through the analysis of 500 applications using structured questionnaires. The study used statistical methods like descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, hypothesis testing, and chi-square tests to analyze the impact of proactiveness, self-efficacy, and employee engagement on organizational culture. The statistical analysis conducted using SPSS software reveals that proactiveness (CR = 0.911, R² = 0.789) and self-efficacy (CR = 0.864, R²= 0.876) significantly enhance organizational culture. Employee engagement also shows a significant impact (CR = 0.879, R² = 0.859). In contrast, collaboration (CR = 0.906, R² = 0.892) and visionary thinking (CR = 0.945, R²=0.555) do not significantly influence or mediate relationships with organizational culture, as indicated by non-significant p-values. Entrepreneurial perspectives significantly shape organizational culture by introducing innovative ideas and risk behaviors, enhancing competitiveness and responsiveness in a rapidly changing market.
Students' Critical Thinking in Solving Numeracy Problems: A Case Study of Students with High Self-Efficacy
Authors: Via Yustitia  , Dian Kusmaharti  , Imas Srinana Wardani  , Varissa Sarahma Murti  , Anugrah Krisna Mukti  , Dewi Padma Ekowati  
Published: September 2024

Critical thinking is a 21st century skill that allows students to think reflectively and reason in making decisions. Students' critical thinking influences success in solving numeracy problems. This study aims to explain the ability to think critically in solving numeracy problems with high self-efficacy. The study employed a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. Data collection involved the use of the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), self-efficacy questionnaires, and numeracy assessments in mathematics, specifically on topics related to cubes and rectangular prisms. Data analysis comprised data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on GEFT and self-efficacy questionnaire results, one class V-B student with a field-dependent cognitive style and high self-efficacy was selected for further critical thinking skills assessment. Based on the results the student with a field-dependent cognitive style and high self-efficacy demonstrated notable strengths. In the process of basic clarification, the student met the indicators for analyzing arguments and formulating statements, effectively presenting their arguments. When providing reasons for decisions, the student showed the ability to consider the credibility of sources by selecting appropriate problem-solving strategies. However, she occasionally made calculation errors due to inaccuracy. In the process of concluding, the student met the indicators for making and evaluating decisions, successfully composing conclusion sentences that aligned with the problems and final answers. Students with field dependent cognitive style and high self efficacy are able to fulfill all indicators of critical thinking by using their ability to solve critical thinking problems. He excelled in verbal ability at the time of the interview by explaining the argument of the problem and the answer, but his weakness is less thorough in working so that the results obtained are less precise.
The Evolutionary Concordance Between Adolescent Self-Control and Academic Achievement: The Moderating Effect of Family Background
Authors: Chengzhe Guo  
Published: September 2024

The connection between adolescent self-control and academic achievement in the setting of a familial environment focuses on familial relationships and upbringing which influence the relationship between self-control and learning success throughout adolescence. Due to family stress, students are unable to concentrate on their academic performance efficiently. This study examines the connections among adolescents’ academic achievement and self-control by employing the structure of developmental psychology. Focusing on the moderating impact of the familial environment in this connection. The research of 500 middle school students, the collection of pertinent data, and regression modeling revealed that self-control is considerably positively associated with academic achievement. Furthermore, family background has a considerable moderating influence on this connection. Specifically, the positive impacts of self-control on academic success were stronger in circumstances with high family support, whereas the impact was lower in conditions with inadequate family support. The study results offer a new view for instructors and parents, highlighting the role of the familial setting on adolescent's self-improvement and academic accomplishment.The study concludes with an improved knowledge of evolutionary processes that regulate adolescent development and educational achievements, enabling enhanced procedures focused on improving academic achievement in adolescents.
Mathematical Graph Based Urban Simulations as a Tool for Biomimicry Urbanism?
Authors: Kęstutis Zaleckis  , Indrė Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė  , Gediminas Viliūnas  
Published: September 2024

Biomimicry studies natural systems and attempts to use the gained knowledge and understanding to solve human problems. Can biomimicry, if applied in urban planning, help to make our cities more sustainable or, precisely, more friendly for walkable and 15-minute city models?
Various researchers identify the following features of natural systems as form fits function, catalysis of cooperation, local contextuality, continuity of development, diversity, integrity, redundancy, decentralization, multifunctionality, and less energy consumption (e.g. TOD if the energy needed for transportation is considered), hierarchy, fractality, etc.
The presented research has two objectives:

analyze the possibility of describing and evaluating the degree of expression of the features of natural systems in urban spatial structures to use them for comparison, benchmarking, or creation of a biomimicry index;
evaluate if cities with more strongly expressed biomimicry features could be considered more walkable and close to the 15-minute city concept.

To give answers to the above-presented questions Riga, Vilnius, and Tallinn were investigated. They represent both certain similarities and differences in terms of history, urban planning, political context, size, etc. A simulative mathematical graph model was used as the main tool to describe and analyze complex urban structures based on spatial configurations. Various graph centralities were employed to describe and compare the expression of natural systems’ features in the selected cities. OSM data was used to overlap graph models with such information as the density of inhabitants, concentrations of various points of interest in order to evaluate walkability and 15-minute city friendliness.
The research results could be seen as an important step for better understanding of informal principles of biomimicry that can help transform urban areas.
Quantitative Research on the Internet Consumption Financial Model Based on the Difference Analysis of Risk Score Tracks
Authors: Shih-Chieh Lin  , Ying-Li Lin  , Tzu-Ting Chao  
Published: September 2024

The main research purpose of this article is to sort out consumer information without specific personal data and use the target company’s neural network risk control decision model which is based on the risk scoring trajectory. We find the main interpretation variables, and then verify the direction and extent of the target’s influence to verify empirical results and help the target company make a correct decision analysis on the credit applicants’ loans. The final empirical results show that the analysis results of the minimum square method and the analysis results of the truncated regression model can be found: the gender, population identity characteristics, consumer performance capabilities, consumer risk of trust, consumer preferences, consumer behavior characteristics, behavioral characteristics, number of financial institutions the consumer have applied for loans, credit litigation, and loan period were the nine main explanatory variables affecting the composite score. Regarding the influence of each variable on the comprehensive score: the impact of four index variables such as identity characteristics, contract performance ability, consumption preference, and behavioral characteristics on the comprehensive score is positive; it means that with higher identity feature score, contract performance ability, consumer preference score, and behavioral characteristic score, the comprehensive score increases.
Types of Legal Protection for Witnesses in Corruption Cases in the Saudi Law
Authors: Dr. Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al-Qarni  
Published: September 2024

In view of the vital role played by the testimony or witness in detecting and combating corruption crimes, the Saudi Arabia issued a new law for the protection of whistleblowers, witnesses, experts and victims, by Royal Decree No. (M/148) dated 8/8/1445 AH, and since there is a potential threat to those who dare to reporting or witnessing the commission of these crimes, the low dealt with the types and forms of protection provided to them, and this research tries to answer a key question, which is: What types of protections does the Saudi low guarantee to witnesses in corruption cases?
This is done by using the descriptive , analytical research methodology, by characterizing and extrapolating the types of protection, and analyzing the texts of the low to identify the types and forms of protection contained therein.
The study reached several results, the most important of which are: the interest of the Saudi regulator in protecting witnesses in this type of cases to provide the necessary guarantees for the protection of human rights, as it enacted a set of security, judicial, functional and social guarantees to protect the witness, and organized a number of new measures, including concealing the witness's identity and personal data, not attending him during the trial, and sufficiency, for example, with recordings without the possibility of discussing him.
Rules of Islamic creed ''Aqidah'' Between Theory and Practical (A Study of creed Issues According to Ash'arites)
Authors: Mohammed Adel Masoud Mohammed  
Published: September 2024

The attention to the deductive method began with Imam Al-Ash’ari and the establishment of the rules of theorizing from the first moment of the emergence of the Ash’ari school of thought at the hands of the founder of the school of thought, Abu Al-Hasan Al-Ash’ari, and the scholars who followed after him who wrote theological works. This reflects the great care of the Ash’arism in rooting and theorizing the methods of theory, and setting the methodological rules of reasoning, so he dealt with The research examines the most important comprehensive theological rules through which the Ash’ari reasoned in the doctrinal issues on which Ash’ari theological thought was founded, taking into account the extent of stability or change that occurred in some of these rules along the path of the Ash’ari doctrine. The aim of this study was to answer an important methodological question in formulating the verbal thinking curriculum: It is: What is the impact of comprehensive verbal rules in achieving intellectual consistency and methodological consistency in the theory of verbal reasoning according to the Ash’arism between theory and application? The answer to the nature of this research required delving into the journey of exploring the idea of comprehensive verbal grammar in the theological heritage. It was appropriate for this task to adopt the historical approach in collecting the material and searching for comprehensive grammar in its context from the verbal works approved in the Ash’arite school. It was necessary to study the origins of the theory of verbal grammar. Comprehensive and anticipating the methodological features governing inference, adopting the analytical approach; The approach adopted in this study was a combined approach of the two approaches: historical and analytical, in order to reach the impact of comprehensive verbal rules in both theoretical and applied studies.
Tolerance Temper in The Prophets’ Calling with Their People the Prophet Ibrahim, may God bless him and grant him peace, is a model
Authors: Hassan Muhammad Ali Al Ayoub Asiri  , Khaled Muhammad Saleh Al-Shahrani  
Published: September 2024

In this research, I tried to collect and study Qur’anic verses related to the topic of tolerance temper in the prophets’ calling to their people, through the calling of the Prophet Ibrahim, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his people. At the end of the research, it concluded with results, the most prominent of which were: that the Holy Qur’an is the constitution of morals and etiquettes, and it includes sublime etiquettes and refined morals, and that the Prophet Ibrahim , may God bless him, was the most prominent worker of divine directives, especially with regard to tolerance temper with his people when calling them to Islam. The research also ended with a recommendation to conduct specialized studies on tolerance temper among the prophets in the rest of the Qur’anic surahs.