bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan dan Perubahan Tepak Kendang Jaipongan Suwanda dalam Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Saepudin Asep 
Published: March 2017

Tulisan ini membahas perkembangan tepak kendang jaipongan karya Suwanda dilihat dari kontinuitas dan perubahannya terutama yang terjadi dalam masyarakat urban. Metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan sejarah digunakan untuk mengungkap berbagai fenomena tepak kendang jaipongan, yaitu hadirnya notasi yang dibuat oleh para pengendang dan perubahan tepak kendang jaipongan dalam struktur, tempo, dinamika, embat, motif, serta fungsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tepak kendang jaipongan karya Suwanda pada perkembangannya ditanggapi secara kreatif oleh para pengendang melalui kreativitasnya. Oleh karena itu, terdapat perbedaan motif tepak kendang antara hasil rekaman Suwanda di dalam kaset dengan fakta di lapangan ketika digunakan oleh para pengendang. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dan kepunahan beragam tepak kendang jaipongan karya Suwanda di masyarakat.The Development and Changes of Suwanda’s Tepak Kendang Jaipongan in UrbanSociety. This paper discusses the development of Suwanda’s tepak kendang jaipongan,drumming strokes of jaipongan, seen from its continuity and changes, particularly forwhat has been found in urban society. The descriptive analysis method with historicalapproach is used to explore any various kind of phenomenon of drumming strokes ofjaipongan, among others are the presence of jaipongan notation created by the drummersas well as the changes in the structure of drumming strokes of jaipongan, tempo,dynamics, embat, motifs, and function. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that theSuwanda’s drumming strokes of jaipongan in its progress has been creatively respondedby the drummers through their creativity. Therefore, there is a significant differencebetween the motives of Suwanda’s drumming strokes recorded on tape with the facts oflive performance when they are used by the drummers. This led to the change and the extinction of various Suwanda’s jaipongan drumming strokes in the community.
A Machine Learning-based Method for Question Type Classification in Biomedical Question Answering
Authors: El Alaoui Said Ouatik , Sarrouti Mourad 
Published: March 2017

SummaryBackground and Objective: Biomedical question type classification is one of the important components of an automatic biomedical question answering system. The performance of the latter depends directly on the performance of its biomedical question type classification system, which consists of assigning a category to each question in order to determine the appropriate answer extraction algorithm. This study aims to automatically classify biomedical questions into one of the four categories: (1) yes/no, (2) factoid, (3) list, and (4) summary.Methods: In this paper, we propose a biomedical question type classification method based on machine learning approaches to automatically assign a category to a biomedical question. First, we extract features from biomedical questions using the proposed handcrafted lexico-syntactic patterns. Then, we feed these features for machine- learning algorithms. Finally, the class label is predicted using the trained classifiers.Results: Experimental evaluations performed on large standard annotated datasets of biomedical questions, provided by the BioASQ challenge, demonstrated that our method exhibits significant improved performance when compared to four baseline systems. The proposed method achieves a roughly 10-point increase over the best baseline in terms of accuracy. Moreover, the obtained results show that using handcrafted lexico-syntactic patterns as features’ provider of support vector machine (SVM) lead to the highest accuracy of 89.40%.Conclusion: The proposed method can automatically classify BioASQ questions into one of the four categories: yes/no, factoid, list, and summary. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that our method produced the best classification performance compared to four baseline systems.
Epidemiological Profile Of Vascular Encephalic Accident (VEA) Victims Hospitalized In A Regional Hospital Of Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Jordeyanne , Marques Nunes Elicarlos , Santos Carvalho Renata , Costa Melquíades Barreto Cristina , Da Silva Carvalho Robéria , Dias de Oliveira Josseana , Pereira Evangelista Bianka , Firmino de Araújo Neto Alexandre , Leite Mota Maria da Glória , Melquíades Azevedo Denisy Dantas , Dantas da Silva Paulo Ana Paula , De Oliveira Costa Nobre Juliane , Da Nóbrega Xavier Martins Edmara , Ribeiro César Alves Érica Surama , Martins Ferreira Allan 
Published: March 2017

Introduction: Responsible for a high mortality rate and for causing numerous sequels in the general population, stroke arises from a deficiency in cerebral oxygen supply, commonly caused by obstruction of the arteries or extravasation of blood for the tissue. Genetic factors, style and quality of life are factors directly related to the incidence of stroke and its numerous hospitalizations.
Objective: The study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of hospitalized patients after clinical diagnosis of stroke.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study, with a quantitative approach, carried out through the analysis of 252 medical records of patients hospitalized in the Medical Clinic and in the Mixed Stroke Unit of the Deputado Janduhy Carneiro Regional Hospital, in the municipality of Patos - PB, in the period of January 1 to December 31 2015. All medical records of patients affected by stroke in 2015 were included; internal with clinical diagnosis of stroke; Computed Tomography of Skull; Neurologist's evaluation; and readable handwriting. Data were collected using a questionnaire with objective questions, including variables related to the objective of study. They were submitted to simple statistical analysis and later, discussed and related to the literature from the reading and the comprehension of the researchers.
Results: It was observed that the affected victim is woman, over 70 years of age, brown, living in an urban area and retired. The most frequent etiology of the stroke is of the ischemic type, being able to notice preexisting diseases in the patients, such as Arterial Hypertension and Heart diseases. 42% of patients were discharged after treatment in less than 15 days (78%). By causing many deaths and disabilities, bringing not only human, but social and financial damage to the health and social security system.
Conclusion: More and more studies are needed to diagnose the causes of stroke, consequences and possible decisions that attenuate this problem.
Keywords: Vascular Encephalic Accident. Hospitalization. Prognosis.
Information and communication technology for obstetric good practices
Authors: Caxias de Souza Maurício , Santos Sérgio Ribeiro dos , Holmes Ericka Silva , De Medeiros Ana Lúcia , Pereira Wilma Dias de Fontes , Arruda Aurilene Josefa Cartaxo Gomes de , De Mendonça Faustino e Freitas Waglânia , Pereira de Souza Avelino Jéssica Priscilla , Pedrosa Leite Natalia 
Published: March 2017

Objective: to investigate the use of information and communication technologies in good obstetrical practices.
Results and Discussion: the studies found have dealt with the use of different information technologies, demonstrating that they are essential to good obstetrical practices because they provide security and greater access to information, as well as provide a more efficient diagnosis and consequently an adequate treatment.
Conclusion: It is essential to use the technologies to achieve good obstetric practices throughout the health team. However, it is still necessary to carry out studies, as well as the creation of software that gives greater security to the welfare practices.
Descriptors: Information Technology; Obstetrics; Software; Professional Practice.
Toward Detection of Exoplanetary Rings via Transit Photometry: Methodology and a Possible Candidate
Authors: Aizawa (逢澤正嵩) Masataka , Uehara (上原翔) Sho , Masuda (増田賢人) Kento , Kawahara (河原創) Hajime , Suto (須藤靖) Yasushi 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The detection of a planetary ring of exoplanets remains one of the most attractive, but challenging, goals in the field of exoplanetary science. We present a methodology that implements a systematic search for exoplanetary rings via transit photometry of long-period planets. This methodology relies on a precise integration scheme that we develop to compute a transit light curve of a ringed planet. We apply the methodology to 89 long-period planet candidates from the Kepler data so as to estimate, and/or set upper limits on, the parameters of possible rings. While the majority of our samples do not have sufficient signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) to place meaningful constraints on ring parameters, we find that six systems with higher S/Ns are inconsistent with the presence of a ring larger than 1.5 times the planetary radius, assuming a grazing orbit and a tilted ring. Furthermore, we identify five preliminary candidate systems whose light curves exhibit ring-like features. After removing four false positives due to the contamination from nearby stars, we identify KIC 10403228 as a reasonable candidate for a ringed planet. A systematic parameter fit of its light curve with a ringed planet model indicates two possible solutions corresponding to a Saturn-like planet with a tilted ring. There also remain two other possible scenarios accounting for the data; a circumstellar disk and a hierarchical triple. Due to large uncertain factors, we cannot choose one specific model among the three.
Long-term Study of the Double Pulsar J0737-3039 with XMM-Newton: Spectral Analysis
Authors: Egron E. , Pellizzoni A. , Pollock A. , Iacolina M. N. , Ikhsanov N. R. , Possenti A. , Marongiu M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We present a long-term spectral monitoring of the unique double pulsar binary PSR J0737-3039 corresponding to two “Large Programs” performed by XMM-Newton in 2006 and 2011. Spectral variability of pulsar emission in soft X-rays is not evident over 5 years, despite the significant relativistic spin precession in the considered time span (

). We provide, for the first time, evidence of hard X-ray emission from the system in the 5–8 keV energy band. The standard spectral analysis was coupled to the energy dependent spatial analysis to confirm this excess, most likely ascribed to iron line emission. The Fe Kα emission line at 6.4–6.97 keV was previously unheard of in non-accreting binary systems and could testify to the presence of a relic disk that survived the supernova explosions that terminated the lives of the double pulsar’s stellar progenitors. The existence of a relic disk in this system reinforces speculation about the presence of similar structures around other peculiar classes of isolated neutron stars.
Impact of PANS and PANDAS Exacerbations on Occupational Performance: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Tona Janice Trigilio , Bhattacharjya Sutanuka , Calaprice Denise 
Published: March 2017

AbstractOBJECTIVE. Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) includes pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections and involves sudden-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms, including obsessions, compulsions, sensory difficulties, and dysgraphia after infection or other triggers. Our objective was to identify problems with areas of occupation, body functions, and performance skills during exacerbations.METHOD. In this online retrospective study, based on the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (2nd ed.), we surveyed parents of 111 children with PANS.RESULTS. Activities of daily living, math, handwriting, extracurricular activities, free play, organized sports, community and family social participation, higher level thinking, attention, memory, sequencing, emotional coping, and energy and drive were commonly affected during exacerbations. During exacerbations, children often required assistance and adaptation to remain functional or were unable to function at a typical level.CONCLUSION. Children with PANS present with pervasive occupational performance needs during exacerbation. Children and families may benefit from accommodations to maximize function during this turbulent period.
Occupational Therapy’s Role in Cancer Survivorship as a Chronic Condition
Authors: Baxter Mary Frances , Newman Robin , Longpré Sheila M. , Polo Katie M. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractImproved medical care has resulted in a documented increase in cancer survivors in the United States. Cancer survivors face challenges in participation across all facets of life as a result of the cancer and subsequent cancer treatments. Long-term and late-term sequelae can result in impairments in neurological systems, decreased stamina, loss of range of motion, and changes in sensation and cognition. These impairments are often long lasting, which categorizes cancer survivorship as a chronic condition. This categorization presents treatment challenges, especially in creating rehabilitation and habilitation service options that support cancer survivors. Occupational therapy provides a unique focus that can benefit cancer survivors as they face limitations in participation in all aspects of daily living. Research, advocacy, and education efforts are needed to focus on the specific rehabilitation and habilitation needs of cancer survivors to increase access to occupational therapy’s distinct value.
Emprendeudores fracasados: individualización neoliberal en los discursos sobre el desempleo
Authors: Briales Alvaro 
Published: March 2017

En este artículo sostenemos que el discurso del emprendimiento opera como un dispositivo de individualización de la relación salarial que oculta el fuerte contraste entre el plano ideal –autonomía, independencia subjetiva, éxito– y los obstáculos materiales reales –profundización del endeudamiento, alta proporción de fracaso, precarización–. Analizamos empíricamente dos casos: 1) el Foro de Activación para el Empleo de la Comunidad de Madrid que promueve lo que llamamos el narcisismo competitivo neoliberal; y 2) los contrastes entre el plano ideal y material en los discursos de personas en paro entrevistadas durante 2012 y 2013. Concluimos que las políticas de empleo que promocionan el emprendimiento no resuelven el problema del desempleo sino que, fundamentalmente, sirven para gobernar políticamente la precariedad masiva. Proponemos utilizar las categorías de emprendeudores y de emprendeudamiento para una mejor comprensión sociológica del discurso del emprendimiento.This article argues that the entrepreneurship discourse operates as an individualization apparatus of the wage relation which hides the strong contrast between the ideal level -autonomy, subjective independence, success- and the real material obstacles –deepening of debt, high failure rate, precarization-. Two cases are empirically analyzed: 1) The Activation for Employment Forum organized by Madrid regional government, which promotes what we call competitive neoliberal narcissism; and 2) the contrasts between the ideal level and the material level in the discourses of unemployed people who were interviewed in 2012 and 2013. It is concluded that employment policies that promote entrepreneurship do not solve the problem of unemployment but mainly serve to govern politically the massive precariousness. It is proposed to use the categories of emprendeudores and emprendeudamiento [entrepreneurs + debt category] for a better sociological understanding of the entrepreneurship discourse.
Análisis discursivo del relato empresarial sobre responsabilidad social corporativa. Coordenadas narrativas y prácticas discursivas.
Authors: Gil Sánchez Guacimara 
Published: March 2017

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del análisis discursivo realizado sobre las producciones verbales elaboradas por Directivos de Responsabilidad Social (DIRSE) para explicar qué son y cómo se organizan sus políticas socialmente responsables. Concretamente, se disecciona el modo en que la élite empresarial española construye las coordenadas narrativas de su relato sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa o empresarial, haciendo especial hincapié en el conjunto de significaciones y maniobras discursivas que las configuran. Para ello, se ha dividido el documento en cuatro epígrafes. En el primero se introduce al lector en la perspectiva adoptada en esta investigación. En el segundo epígrafe se exponen las principales cuestiones de orden metodológico y en el tercero se presentan los resultados. Finalmente, el documento se cierra con una síntesis las conclusiones alcanzadas.In this paper we present the results of the discourse analysis of verbal productions made by Managers of Social Responsibility (dirse by its Spanish acronym) to explain what they are and how their socially responsible policies are organized. More specifically, we examine the way that Spanish business elite builds the narrative coordinates of its discourse about corporate social responsibility, with particular emphasis on the set of meanings and discourse manoeuvres that shapes them. In order to do so, we have divided this paper into four sections. In the first one, the reader is introduced to the approach taken for this research. In the second section we reflect the main methodological issues, while the last two sections present respectively the results and conclusions of our analysis.
The Path to Inclusion for Children with Learning Disabilities in Guyana: Challenges and Future Considerations
Authors: Fraser Sherwin 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
One of the major challenges facing special and general education teachers and parents in Guyana is the current educational move towards inclusion. This move has been characterized by the changing political and economic systems which have resulted in inclusion gaining increased momentum in many circles including major organizations, institutions, and even among members of civil society. Inclusion has also been touted as the prelude to meaningful political, economic, social, educational, religious, and cultural engagement in governance and other decision making processes in Guyana. The concept hinges on the right to participate and become involved in various activities regardless of ability or disability. The Jomtien Declaration (1990) which was adopted by the World Conference on Education for All in Thailand in March 1990, mandates the removal of barriers to education for all children. The declaration also affirms the right to education for every individual as well as equal access for all categories of persons with disabilities (United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 1990). While the main pillar of the declaration is the right to education, it also mandates the removal of barriers that would prevent equal learning opportunities for vulnerable and marginalized groups (UNESCO, 1990). This paper examines issues relevant to inclusion and the education of children with learning disabilities in Guyana. The author gives an account of the political system, inclusive education, and legislation for persons with disabilities, and highlights the challenges faced by teachers in educating children with learning disabilities in Guyana.
A promising pioneer profession? Women in industrial chemistry in inter-war Britain
Authors: HORROCKS SALLY M. 
Published: July 2002

During the inter-war years women found employment for the first time in some of
Britain's industrial laboratories, most of them concentrated in the food, pharmaceuticals,
cosmetics, textiles and photographic industries. Drawing on a range of sources, including
company archives and the technical press, this paper examines the emergence of these new
positions for women and considers their workplace experiences, looking both at women with
higher-level qualifications and at those who worked as laboratory assistants. It argues that
although the entry of women into industrial chemistry represented an extension of their
opportunities for scientific work, they tended to be employed as ‘women chemists’ to undertake
routine tasks seen as especially suited to feminine skills and expertise and to have few
opportunities for promotion. Their presence also appears to have changed the nature of men's
work, helping to ensure that men could continue to be offered more challenging work and
positions which retained the possibility of career advancement.There are a number of miscellaneous jobs which a girl of 16 can secure, some of which give
chances of rising. Girls who become laboratory assistants, if they are intelligent and hard
working, can rise to positions where they will earn as much as £3 a week…R. Strachey, Careers and Opportunities for Women (1934)In industry, and particularly in those industries where a large number of women are employed
– such as food, margarine and jam factories – women are not infrequently engaged in analytical
and research laboratories…R. Pilcher, The Profession of Chemistry (3rd edn., 1935)
Tectonic fingerprints in siderite cement, Tirrawarra Sandstone,

southern Cooper Basin, Australia
Authors: REZAEE M. R. , LEMON N. M. , SEGGIE R. J. 
Published: July 2002

Compositional zoning and dissolution in cement is a direct

response to the fluctuation of pore water chemistry, the variation of

which during burial can be controlled by many factors, including the

interaction between pore water and rock-forming minerals and the

mixing of fluids from different origins. This paper suggests that

tectonic activity can, by altering the hydraulic gradient, also

influence pore water chemistry and lead to dissolution of cement,

made clear by zoning within siderite crystals. Three different stages

of siderite cement have been described from the Tirrawarra Sandstone

in the Moorari and Fly Lake fields of the southern Cooper Basin, here

referred to as S1 (early), S2 (middle), and S3 (late). Ragged

dissolution surfaces separate the main phases, occurring after

precipitation of S1 and S2 with incipient dissolution suggested

within S2. Back-scattered electron (BSE) images and electron

microprobe analyses clearly differentiate each main phase of

siderite. S1 is a homogeneous, iron-rich siderite whereas S2 displays

patchy compositional zoning associated with several minor dissolution

stages, and S3 commences with even compositional banding and grades

into a thick homogeneous phase in the terms of composition.Isotope analyses and fluid inclusion studies indicate that S1

formed at a temperature around 30 °C, S2 precipitated at a

minimum temperature of 68 °C, and S3 formed around 102 °C.

The heterogeneous, pitted and zoned S2 is thought to have formed

during a time of active tectonism in the Cooper Basin, whereas the

evenly banded nature of S3 suggests that it precipitated during a

quiet tectonic period when pore waters largely remained relatively

constant. It appears that siderite cements in the Tirrawarra

Sandstone record tectonic activity in the form of irregular growth

and dissolution highlighted by compositional zoning with stages of

strong dissolution recording particularly active times when pore

waters changed composition dramatically. Some zoning could be related

in part to tectonic pulses. The temperature recorded by each of the

siderite stages allows their precipitation to be tied to a burial

history curve, and by making some simple assumptions about that

history, the timing of cementation can be estimated. This can be an

additional tool for calibrating the thermal history of an

area.
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION BETWEEN BICENTENARIES
Authors: DOYLE WILLIAM 
Published: July 2002

The revolution in provincial France. Aquitaine, 1789–1799.

By A. Forrest. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Pp. vi+377. £45.Fair shares for all. Jacobin egalitarianism in practice.

By J.-P. Gross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Pp. xv+255. £30.Europe under Napoleon, 1799–1815. By M. Broers.

London: Edward Arnold, 1996. Pp. xii+291. £15.99.