bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validating global horizontal irradiance retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI at increased spatial resolution against a dense network of ground-based observations
Authors: Wiltink Job I. , Deneke Hartwig , Saint-Drenan Yves-Marie , van Heerwaarden Chiel C. , Meirink Jan Fokke 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Accurate and detailed retrieval of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) has many benefits, for instance, in support of the energy transition towards an energy supply with a high share of renewable energy sources and for validating high-resolution weather and climate models. In this study, we apply a downscaling algorithm that combines the high-resolution visible and standard-resolution channels on board the Meteosat Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) to obtain cloud physical properties and GHI at an increased nadir spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km instead of 3 km × 3 km. We validate the change in accuracy of the high-resolution GHI in comparison to the standard-resolution product against ground-based observations from a unique network of 99 pyranometers deployed during the HOPE field campaign in Jülich, Germany, from 18 April to 22 July 2013. Over the entire duration of the field campaign, a small but statistically significant reduction in root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.8 W m−2 is found for the high-resolution GHI at a 5 min scale. The added value of the increased spatial resolution is largest on days when GHI fluctuates strongly: for the 10 most variable days a significant reduction in the RMSE of 7.9 W m−2 is obtained with high- versus standard-resolution retrievals. In contrast, we do not find significant differences between both resolutions for clear-sky and fully overcast days. The sensitivity of these results to temporal- and spatial-averaging scales is studied in detail. Our findings highlight the benefits of spatially dense network observations as well as a cloud-regime-resolved approach for the validation of GHI retrievals. We also conclude that more research is needed to optimally exploit the instrumental capabilities of current advanced geostationary satellites in terms of spatial resolution for GHI retrieval.
Lower-cost eddy covariance for CO2 and H2O fluxes over grassland and agroforestry
Authors: van Ramshorst Justus G. V. , Knohl Alexander , Callejas-Rodelas José Ángel , Clement Robert , Hill Timothy C. , Siebicke Lukas , Markwitz Christian 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Eddy covariance (EC) measurements can provide direct and non-invasive ecosystem measurements of the exchange of energy, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). However, conventional eddy covariance (CON-EC) setups (ultrasonic anemometer and infrared gas analyser) can be expensive, which recently led to the development of lower-cost eddy covariance (LC-EC) setups (University of Exeter). In the current study, we tested the performance of an LC-EC setup for CO2 and H2O flux measurements at an agroforestry and adjacent grassland site in a temperate ecosystem in northern Germany. The closed-path LC-EC setup was compared with a CON-EC setup using an enclosed-path gas analyser (LI-7200, LI-COR Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA). The LC-EC CO2 fluxes were lower compared to CON-EC by 4 %–7 % (R2=0.91–0.95), and the latent heat (LE) fluxes were higher by 1 %–5 % in 2020 and 23 % in 2021 (R2=0.84–0.91). The large difference between latent heat fluxes in 2021 seemed to be a consequence of the lower LE fluxes measured by the CON-EC. Due to the slower response sensors of the LC-EC setup, the (co)spectra of the LC-EC were more attenuated in the high-frequency range compared to the CON-EC. The stronger attenuation of the LC-EC led to larger cumulative differences between spectral methods of 0.15 %–38.8 % compared to 0.02 %–11.36 % of the CON-EC. At the agroforestry site where the flux tower was taller compared to the grassland, the attenuation was lower because the cospectrum peak and energy-containing eddies shift to lower frequencies which the LC-EC can measure. It was shown with the LC-EC and CON-EC systems that the agroforestry site had a 105.6 g C m−2 higher carbon uptake compared to the grassland site and 3.1–14.4 mm higher evapotranspiration when simultaneously measured for 1 month. Our results show that LC-EC has the potential to measure EC fluxes at a grassland and agroforestry system at approximately 25 % of the cost of a CON-EC system.
An optimization tool for identifying multiple-diffusion domain model parameters
Authors: Gorin Andrew L. , Gorin Joshua M. , Bergelin Marie , Shuster David L. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The multiple-diffusion domain (MDD) model empirically describes the diffusive behavior of noble gases in some terrestrial materials and has been commonly used to interpret 40Ar/39Ar stepwise degassing observations in K-feldspar. When applied in this manner, the MDD model can be used to test crustal exhumation scenarios by identifying the permissible thermal paths a rock sample could have undergone over geologic time, assuming the diffusive properties of Ar within the mineral are accurately understood. More generally, the MDD model provides a framework for quantifying the temperature-dependent diffusivity of noble gases in minerals. However, constraining MDD parameters that successfully predict the results of step-heating diffusion experiments is a complex task, and the assumptions made by existing numerical methods used to quantify model parameters can bias the absolute temperatures permitted by thermal modeling. For example, the most commonly used method assumes that no domains lose more than 60 % of their gas during early heating steps (Lovera et al., 1997). This assumption is unverifiable, and we show that the Lovera et al. (1997) procedure may bias predicted temperatures towards lower values when it is violated. To address this potential bias and to provide greater accessibility to the MDD model, we present a new open-source method for constraining MDD parameters from stepwise degassing experimental results, called the “MDD Tool Kit” (https://github.com/dgorin1/mddtoolkit, last access: 11 October 2024). This software optimizes all MDD parameters simultaneously and removes any need for user-defined Ea or regression fitting choices used by other tools. In doing so, this new method eliminates assumptions about the domain size distribution. To test the validity of our thermal predictions, we then use the MDD Tool Kit (https://github.com/dgorin1/mddtoolkit) to interpret 40Ar/39Ar results from the Grayback Fault, AZ, USA. Although the resulting thermal histories are consistently ∼ 60–75 °C higher than those found in previous studies, they agree with independent observations from apatite fission track, zircon fission track, and (U-Th)/He.
Yield of routine mycobacterial culture of osteoarticular specimens in a tertiary orthopaedic hospital in England, 2017–2022
Authors: Yates Tom A. , Vahesan Olivier , Warren Simon , Scobie Antonia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Introduction: At our tertiary orthopaedic centre, mycobacterial cultures are routinely performed on bone and joint samples sent for bacterial culture. Methods: From laboratory records, we ascertained the number of mycobacterial cultures performed, the number positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and/or non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and the characteristics of individuals from whom mycobacteria were isolated. We collected the same data from 100 individuals with negative mycobacterial cultures. Results: Excluding sample types that were not bone or joint samples, 6162 mycobacterial cultures were performed between 4 July 2017 and 30 September 2022. A total of 22 patients had MTBC and 6 patients had NTM newly isolated from bone or joint samples placed in mycobacterial culture, while a further 1 patient had both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium isolated. To identify one new mycobacterial infection of bone or joint (MTBC or NTM) that would not have been detected with routine bacterial cultures alone, 229 (95 % CI of 158–347) mycobacterial cultures were needed. Mycobacterial cultures were much less likely to be positive in samples taken from prosthetic joints. They were more likely to be positive in spinal samples and in samples taken from patients with suspected sarcoma. In patients from whom MTBC had been isolated, granulomatous inflammation was reported in 86 % (18 of 21) of contemporaneous histological specimens. Conclusions: Targeted, rather than routine, mycobacterial culture of bone and joint specimens should be considered in settings with a low burden of tuberculosis.
Gestores e Avaliações em Larga Escala: Uma Análise Crítica na Rede Municipal de Cascavel
Authors: Machado Celso , Soligo Valdecir 
Published: October 2024

O objetivo principal do estudo foi o de analisar os limites e as contribuições das avaliações em larga escala (ALE), no trabalho de gestores escolares ligados à Rede Municipal de Ensino de Cascavel-PR. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, via questionário, desenvolvida com profissionais, gestor escolar, do município. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da perspectiva das técnicas de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, compreendendo o objeto a partir da conjuntura estrutural, pautando-se no pressuposto de que a educação é alvo de disputas de projetos e ideologias antagônicas. Os gestores municipais internalizam o compromisso e a responsabilidade social do seu trabalho, desenvolvem ações pautadas ao alcance de objetivos institucionais das ALE, sem deixar de observar as fragilidades que identificam limites no uso que fazem dos seus resultados. As ALE, no Brasil, seguem tendências teóricas ligadas à psicometria, ao currículo baseado em competências e habilidades, e ao controle e gestão da qualidade educacional. A ação gestora no contexto das ALE apontaram para a necessidade de aperfeiçoar o processo de utilização dos resultados para toda a comunidade escolar, a fim de que essas informações possam ser utilizadas no planejamento pedagógico, visando avanços no desenvolvimento de seus trabalhos e na aprendizagem dos alunos. Ainda, o estudo revelou a ausência de um projeto de formação continuada, que ofereça oportunidades de avanço ao saber fragmentado, unilateral, uma vez que o trabalho dos gestores é fundamental na ação transformadora da escola. Assim, as ALE podem, com todas as suas imperfeições, se constituir numa ferramenta pedagógica, que somada a outras dimensões de relevância, serem úteis ao trabalho dos gestores escolar do Município de Cascavel.
Tourist perceptions toward language proficiency of the users of Balish at Ubud Tourism Area
Authors: Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati 
Published: October 2024

Balinese English which is in this article called Balish has an important role in the world of tourism, namely as one of the most important capitals for workers in the field of tourism because they use Balish. This article discusses tourists’ perceptions toward Balish when they communicate using the English language with tourism workers in Ubud tourism areas. The data were taken from tourists who come to Bali on holiday and stay at Ubud. Quantitative data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the tourists. The quantitative results of the research show that the tourists are satisfied enough with their English ability in listening skill, and speaking skills. The theory that was used to analyze the data is the theory developed by Young and Fox (2020), i.e. theory of Oral Communication between Native and Non-Native Speakers Focuses on “Competency”. This theory gives perceptions related to non-native speakers of English. Qualitative results indicate that tourists have some perceptions of their ability to use English, especially Balish. Their Balish is understood communicatively, but their ability in speaking skills needs to be improved particularly those related to accents, pronunciation, accuracy, and lexical choices.
БОЖХОНА ТЎЛОВЛАРИНИ ҲИСОБЛАШ, УНДИРИШ ВА ДАВЛАТ БЮДЖЕТИГА ЎТКАЗИШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Tulkin Nasirovich Pardaev  , Farukh Furkatovich Farkhodov  
Published: October 2024

Мақолада божхона органларининг фискал фаолиятни амалга оширишдаги роли очиб берилган. Ўзбекистон Республикасида божхона тўловларини ҳисоблаш, ундириш ва давлат бюджетига ўтказиш жараёнлари таҳлил этилган. Мамлакат фискал барқарорлигини таъминлаш, иқтисодиётни ривожлантириш жараёнларини янада жадаллаштириш мақсадида белгиланган вазифаларни ҳал этишда божхона тўловларини ўрни ва аҳамияти кўрсатиб ўтилган. Божхона тўловларини ундириш механизмини такомиллаштириш бўйича илмий асосланган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Geschilbeslechting door mediation: it still takes two to tango
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M. 
Published: October 2024

Geschilbeslechting door mediation: it still takes two to tango
De Hoge Raad heeft op 12 juli 2024 (geclausuleerd) geoordeeld dat mediationclausules in beginsel afdwingbaar zijn. Er bestaan enkele uitzonderingen van procesrechtelijke aard. De Hoge Raad gaat ook in op de inhoud van de mediationovereenkomst. Al die aspecten komen in deze bijdrage aan de orde, alsmede enkele aanwijzingen over de vaststellingsovereenkomst, die vaak het gevolg is van een succesvolle mediation.
Forbruket av tannhelsetjenester i voksenbefolkningen 20–70 år
Authors: Holden Mari Brekke , Skau Irene , Grytten Jostein 
Published: October 2024

Hovedbudskap
Hele 86 % av voksenbefolkningen har vært hos tannlege i løpet av de to siste årene
Utgiftene til tannbehandling er lave for flertallet av befolkningen
Fyllingsterapi utføres på om lag en tredjedel av pasientene
Det gjøres relativt lite krone-/broterapi, rotfyllinger, ekstraksjoner og periodontittbehandling
I løpet av en 10-års periode er utgiftene redusert med ca. 20 % og forekomsten av alle typer behandlinger blitt markert lavere
Fremtidens tannhelsetjeneste vil bestå av mest tannhelsekontroller, og relativt lite reparativ terapi
Orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner – en oversikt
Authors: Aliko Ardita , Berge Trine Lise Lundekvam , Skarstein Kathrine , Bergstø Anita , Lundekvam Birgitte Fos , Björkman Lars 
Published: October 2024

Hovedbudskap
Orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner er blant de vanligste bivirkningene av odontologiske biomaterialer og er oftest sett i forbindelse med amalgamfyllinger.
Utredning av orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner krever god kunnskap om differensialdiagnostikk og baseres hovedsakelig på kliniske funn, eventuelt supplert med histologisk vurdering og allergitesting (epikutantesting).
Restaureringer som forårsaker orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner bør fjernes og erstattes av et annet materiale etter at fordeler og ulemper er drøftet med pasienten. Ved manglende tilheling etter utskifting av restaureringsmateriale bør diagnosen revurderes.
Orale lichenoide forandringer generelt oppfattes av Verdens helseorganisasjon som potensielt maligne tilstander, på grunn av økt risiko for malignitetsutvikling. Det er omdiskutert hvorvidt dette gjelder for orale lichenoide kontaktlesjoner.
Alle mistenkte bivirkningsreaksjoner bør rapporteres til Bivirkningsgruppen.
Цифровой шелковый путь как стратегическое видение развития мировой экономики
Authors: Сун П. 
Published: October 2024

новые технологии являются основой четвертой промышленной революции, определяющей дальнейшее развитие мировой экономики в последние годы. Стремясь укрепить свои позиции, ранее отстававший от ведущих держав Китай принимает активное участие в создании инновационных разработок нового поколения, без внедрения которых его лидерство может быть поставлено под сомнение. Эпоха некачественных товаров из КНР осталась в прошлом. Теперь Китай превратился в азиатского технологического гиганта и глобального игрока, играющего ключевую роль в формировании будущей цифровой экономики. В результате, китайские цифровые компании, особенно те из них, которые могут быть признаны титанами отрасли, постепенно переходят от удержания лидерства исключительно на внутреннем рынке к доминированию в глобальной технологической экосистеме, вынужденной подстраиваться под потребности и предпочтения локальных цифровых аборигенов. В этом контексте Цифровой Шелковый путь позиционируется как инструмент выхода на новые для страны рынки. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать роль Цифрового Шелкового пути в стратегии, принятой Коммунистической партией Китая (КПК) для его превращения в мирового лидера в области инноваций. Аналогичным образом утверждается, что пандемия COVID-19 и растущее технологическое соперничество с Соединенными Штатами подталкивают Пекин к тому, чтобы больше сосредоточиться на цифровом аспекте Нового Шелкового пути в стремлении утвердить доминирование в ходе четвертой промышленной революции.
new technologies are the basis of the fourth industrial revolution, which has determined the further development of the global economy in recent years. To strengthen its position, China, which had previously lagged behind the leading powers, is actively involved in creating innovative developments for a new generation, without the introduction of which its leadership may be questioned. The era of low-quality goods from China is in the past. Now China has become an Asian technology giant and a global player, playing a key role in shaping the future digital economy. As a result, Chinese digital companies, especially those that can be recognized as titans of the industry, are gradually moving from holding leadership exclusively in the domestic market to dominating the global technological ecosystem, forced to adapt to the needs and preferences of local digital natives. In this context, the Digital Silk Road is positioned as a tool for entering new markets for the country. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of the Digital Silk Road in the strategy adopted by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to transform it into a world leader in innovation. Similarly, it is argued that the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing technological rivalry with the United States are pushing Beijing to focus more on the digital aspect of the New Silk Road to assert dominance during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Стратегические аспекты управления административными дисфункциями
Authors: Фомичев А.Н. 
Published: October 2024

представленная научная статья исследует важность стратегического управления в контексте устранения административных дисфункций в организациях. В работе рассматривается понятие административных дисфункций и их влияние на эффективность работы организации. Основное внимание уделяется анализу существующих стратегий управления такими дисфункциями, включая кейс-стади успешных подходов в корпоративной среде и выявление недостатков текущих методов. Авторы также предлагают инновационные подходы к управлению административными дисфункциями, основанные на стратегическом подходе. Используя методы сбора и анализа данных, проводится эмпирическое исследование, целью которого является выявление эффективных стратегий управления административными дисфункциями и разработка практических рекомендаций для организаций. В заключении подводятся основные выводы и предлагаются направления для дальнейших исследований в данной области.
the presented scientific article explores the importance of strategic management in the context of eliminating administrative dysfunctions in organizations. The paper examines the concept of administrative dysfunctions and their impact on the effectiveness of the organization. The main focus is on analyzing existing strategies for managing such dysfunctions, including case studies of successful approaches in the corporate environment and identifying shortcomings of current methods. The authors also propose innovative approaches to the management of administrative dysfunctions based on a strategic approach. Using data collection and analysis methods, an empirical study is conducted, the purpose of which is to identify effective strategies for managing administrative dysfunctions and develop practical recommendations for organizations. In conclusion, the main conclusions are summarized and directions for further research in this area are proposed.
Kajian Literatur : Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Beberapa Ekstrak Terhadap Propioni-bacterium Acnes Penyebab Jerawat
Authors: Wijanti Tantriska , Hidayat Dadang Syaeful , Melinda Citra 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Jerawat merupakan kondisi abnormal akibat kelebihan produksi kelenjar minyak di kulit yang menyumbat saluran folikel rambut dan pori-pori kulit. Faktor yang menjadi pemicu jerawat timbul karena adanya sumbatan pori-pori kulit oleh sebum yang berubah menjadi padat. Adapun spesies bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat adalah Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Propionibacterium acnes adalah bakteri anaerob gram positif yang merupakan bakteri paling dominan pada lesi jerawat. Pengobatan jerawat di klinik kulit biasanya menggunakan antibiotik yang dapat menghambat inflamasi dan membunuh bakteri, contohnya tetrasiklin, eritromisin dan doksisiklin. Penggunaan antibiotik terhadap Propionibacterium acnes banyak mengalami resisten di berbagai negara. Kondisi tersebut mendorong para peneliti untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri beberapa simplisia terhadap Propionibacterium acnes guna mengurangi efek samping dari antibiotik.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literature yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh bukan dari pengamatan langsung. Ekstrak simplisia yang paling efektif sebagai antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes adalah ekstrak simplisia rimpang lengkuas merah, karena ekstrak tersebut menghasilkan daya hambat lebih besar daripada ekstrak yang lain yaitu 31,5mm dengan konsentrasi ekstrak hanya 20%.

Kata kunci: Ekstrak, Antibakteri, Propionibacterium acnes

ABSTRACT
Acne is a skin ailment characterized by an overabundance of oil glands in the skin, which clog hair follicle channels and pores. The blocking of skin pores by sebum, which solidifies, is the factor that causes acne. Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus are microorganisms that can cause acne. Propionibacterium acnes is the most common gram-positive anaerobic bacteria found in acne lesions. Antibiotics such as tetracycline, erythromycin, and doxycycline are commonly used in skin clinics to treat acne. Antibiotics used to treat Propionibacterium acnes are becoming increasingly resistant in several countries. In order to reduce the negative effects of antibiotics, the researchers tested the antibacterial effectiveness of various simplicia against Propionibacterium acnes. The descriptive literature study method was used in this investigation. The data in this study was derived from secondary sources rather than firsthand observation. The red galangal rhizome simplicia extract was the most efficient antibacterial against Propionibacterium acnes because it produced a stronger inhibitory power than the other simplicia extracts, namely 31.5 mm with an extract concentration of just 20%.

Keywords: Extract, Antibacterial, Propionibacterium acnes
NOTAS SOBRE O FASCÍNIO PELO NORTE E A COOPERAÇÃO COM O SUL: INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO BRASIL - BULGÁRIA
Authors: Cezário Vanessa Cardoso 
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, temos por objetivo discutir um caso de internacionalização no Eixo Sul-Sul. A partir da participação na Cooperação Bilateral entre Brasil e Bulgária (2010 - 2020), formulamos a hipótese de que junto às questões oficiais desse tipo de trabalho, há um elemento oficioso pouco abordado, o fascínio pelo Eixo Norte. Tendo em vista a exemplaridade do caso, o argumento será desenvolvido por meio de metodologia qualitativa, apoiada em documentos e referências bibliográficas concernentes ao tema. Chegamos à conclusão de que embora essa hipótese possa ser confirmada tanto no que diz respeito ao trabalho já realizado quanto em relação às orientações para trabalhos futuros, o cenário está mudando. As parcerias Sul-Sul podem tornar o Norte um destino e referência possível dentre outras. No mais, o presente trabalho funciona como um registro e incentivo para publicações que gerem conhecimento sobre iniciativas semelhante visto a necessidade de reunir, aferir e sistematizar dados sobre a internacionalização no Brasil.