bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT DEFISIT NEUROLOGIS PADA STROKE ISKEMIK LESI HEMISFER KIRI DAN KANAN
Authors: Prayoga Muhamad , Fibriani Ani Rusnani , Lestari Nining 
Published: May 2017

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di negara maju dan ketiga terbanyak di Negara berkembang. Stroke akan menyebabkan defisit neurologis yang berbeda-beda tergantung kepada daerah otak yang terganggu.Terdapat perbedaan anatomi dan fisiologi dari hemisfer kiri dan kanan sehingga apabila terjadi kerusakan maka akan terjadi perbedaan outcome pada masing-masing hemisfer. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Rekam Medik RS X Surakarta pada bulan November-Desember 2015. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 58 sampel penderita stroke iskemik, terdiri atas 29 sampel lesi hemisfer kiri dan 29 sampel lesi hemisfer kanan. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh rerata NIHSS Stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kiri sebesar 11,9655 dengan simpang baku (± 3.417) dan stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kanan sebesar 7,9655 dengan simpang baku (± 2,211). Hasil uji statistik uji Mann Whitney nilai signifikansi p = 0,001 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat defisit neurologis pada stroke iskemik lesi hemisfer kiri dan kanan. Tingkat defisit neurologis lesi hemisfer kiri lebih tinggi dari pada lesi hemisfer kanan. Kata kunci : stroke iskemiklesi hemisfer kiri dan kanan, NIHSS, defisit neurologis.
Evaluation of Reactive Power Capability by Optimal Control of Wind-Vanadium Redox Battery Stations in Electricity Market
Authors: A. Gabash  , P. Li  
Published: May 2017

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) integrated with renewable energy resources are considered as necessary solutions for economical, technical and quality aspects. A BESS requires a power conditioning system (PCS) which permits both active and reactive power to be generated. In this paper, a wind-vanadium redox battery (W-VRB) station is considered as an independent power producer. The profit of this producer is maximized by solving a constrained dynamic optimization problem in a day-ahead electricity market depending on real-time electricity prices. Then, the reactive power compensation capability of this station for fulfilling the recent technical guidelines is estimated. A numerical case study is presented to illustrate the proposed method. It can be concluded that a large amount of reactive power can be achieved by an optimal operating strategy for the W-VRB station.
Surveillance the occurrence of black stem rust disease Ug 99 on different wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum.L) and evaluation of their growth characteristics in the fields of Diyala province, Iraq
Authors: Salim Hussein Ali , Faydh Abid Hameed , Salman Mahmood Matrood , Abdulrahman Abbas Lateef 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
Five wheat cultivars (8/172, 8/70, Tammuz/4, Guard and 124) were planted in the field at the Baladrooz district, Diyala province, Iraq during winter season 2011 to monitor the emergence of Ug 99 on different wheat cultivars and evaluate their performance under similar conditions in the field. The experimental unit consisted of 15 plots in area 25 m2 for each plot according to randomized complete block design. Results showed all cultivars of wheat were not exposure to infection by the black stem rust disease (Ug 99), cultivar of 8/172 gave the highest number of spikes /m2, weight of grains /m2 (g) and weight of grains /25 m2 (g) from another treatments which recorded (401.0, 601.5g and 15037.5 g) respectively. Wheat cultivars of Tammuz/4 and 124 gave the highest total weight of 50 plants which recorded (140 g), whereas Tammuz/4 surpassed other treatments in plant height (79 cm) and 124 cultivar was superior from other treatments in weight of 1000 grains (36.3 g).
A liana from the lower Miocene of Panama and the fossil record of Connaraceae
Authors: Jud Nathan A. , Nelson Chris W. 
Published: May 2017

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Permineralized wood is common in the Miocene beds exposed during the expansion of the Panama Canal. We describe a stem with the distinctive anatomy of a liana and evaluate the evolutionary, biogeographic, and ecological significance of this discovery.METHODS:The object of the study was obtained from a collection of fossil woods and fruits from a locality in the lower Miocene Cucaracha Formation, where the formation is exposed by the Culebra Cut of the Panama Canal. Thin sections were prepared using the cellulose acetate peel technique and examined using transmitted light microscopy. We described the anatomy and compared it with that of extant and fossil species. We also reviewed and evaluated published reports of fossils attributed to Connaraceae.KEY RESULTS:The anatomy of this fossil wood matches the genus Rourea (Connaraceae). The stem is only 1 cm in diameter, but vessels >200 μm in diameter also occur, indicating the perennial climbing habit. We evaluated 12 other pre‐Quaternary occurrences attributed to Connaraceae. Four are accepted, three are rejected, and we consider five unknown or uncertain.CONCLUSIONS:The discovery of this Rourea stem confirms the presence of Connaraceae in the Neotropics by the early Miocene, provides the oldest evidence of the climbing habit in the family, and contributes to our understanding of the flora of Panama 19 mya. Although the fossil record of Connaraceae is sparse, reliable occurrences span three continents and indicate that the family originated as early as the Late Cretaceous‐Paleocene and was widespread by the early Miocene.
Possibilities and limits of multiprofessional attention in the care of psychiatric emergencies: analytical study
Authors: Paula Fernanda Lima de , Calheiros Priscila Ferreira Fragoso , Souza Bruna Beatriz Barbosa de , Souza Maruska Maria Barbosa de , Olegário Walnizia Kessia Batista , Interaminense Vanessa Pacheco , Santos Ruanny Maria Albuquerque dos , Silva Bruna da Paixão Pereira da , Barbosa Ariany Rodrigues , Santos Jeane Da Silva Rocha , Barbosa Lucas Cunha Pimenta , Avelino Jéssica Priscilla Pereira de Souza , Leite Natalia Pedrosa , Omena Izaura Maria , Caxias de Souza Maurício , Holmes Ericka Silva 
Published: May 2017

Goal: to analyze the possibilities and limits of multiprofessional care in the attention to psychiatric emergencies.
Method: it is an analytical study of the type integrative review of the comprehensive literature. Searches were conducted in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF) databases and in the ScieLo Virtual Library, with the use of Descriptors in Health Sciences (DECs): “Emergency Services, Psychiatric”, “Forensic Psychiatry”, “Psychiatric Rehabilitation”, in the period from 2007 to 2017.
Results: after data analysis, two thematic categories emerged: “Possibilities and limits in multiprofessional care for patients in crisis” and “The continuity of care to the patient in crisis by the multiprofessional team”. The studies point out fragility in the management of the multiprofessional team of care to the patients in psychiatric crisis. Therefore, in the substitutive services to the psychiatric hospital, it is necessary to strengthen the care and bonding tools for continuity of treatment after the cases of psychiatric emergency of these patients.
Conclusion: this research provided a deepening of the knowledge regarding the challenges of the multiprofessional team in the care of analytical psychiatric emergencies and in relation to the patient in crisis, considering the main multiprofessional actions, understanding how this approach is done and patient follow-up.
Descriptors: Emergency Services, Psychiatric. Forensic Psychiatry. Psychiatric Rehabilitation.
The Team Of The Family Health Strategy And The Doctrinal Principles Of The Unified Health System: Perceptions And Applicability
Authors: Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues , Da Silva Thais De Lima Felix , Araújo Isaac De Sousa , Figueiredo Kátia Monaisa de Sousa , Bernardo Lorena Pereira , Batista Hermes Melo Teixeira , De Menezes Daisy Teixeira , De Alencar Rayane Moreira , Akerman Marco 
Published: May 2017

Introduction: The SUS, which was guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and regulated by organic laws of health, offers a system governed of doctrinal principles (universality, fairness and completeness) concerning the philosophy of the system and extend the concept of health and the right to it. On the promotion of these principles, the municipalization of health is referred to as a policy of decentralization which incorporates basic health attention, permeated by the principles of the SUS, where inserts in this context the basic health units (UBS) that are entrance doors of the population to the system. When considering that the proposals brought by the family health strategy (FHS) are great potential to restructure the welfare model and the Organization of health services, and these proposals based on the principles governing the SUS, becomes essential, inter alia, that the worker member of this team have involvement and knowledge of the project, as well as on its goals and principles governing it.
Objective: Check the knowledge and promotion of doctrinal principles of the SUS by active team of FHS in the town of Juazeiro do Norte in the State of Ceará (CE), Brazil.
Method: This work deals with a transversal nature study exploratory, qualitative approach. The survey was conducted in the family health strategy of the city of Juazeiro do Norte-CE, with top level professionals (physician, nurses and dentists) who work on units during the collection period. The collection was performed through a semi structured interview and the data analyzed by means of the collective subject discourse. This study was submitted to the Ethics Committee of the College Lion Sa, having the opinion of approved (nº: 1.067.638).
Results: the results showed that the professionals have demonstrated no knowledge of, nor promote some doctrinal principles of the SUS coherently. The knowledge that they have are fragmented and incipient, and Praxis (theory combined with practice) is still far from being achieved.
Conclusion: The findings of this research show gaps as the promotion of the principles of the SUS by professionals who act. The ineffective knowledge on how SUS is organized and on what basis rests, leads to improper practices, making deployment and consolidation process.

Keywords: Doctrinal Principles of the SUS. Unified health system. The family health strategy.
First determination of mineral composition of the leaf Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) used in human nourishment in the Midwest of Brazil and comparasion with dietary reference intakes for children and adults
Authors: Rosa Rafaela Henriques , Lopes Andre Henrique de Oliveira , Nascimento Valter Aragão do , Arruda Ana Lucia Alves de , Souza Igor Domingos de , Silva Anderson Fernandes da , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio 
Published: May 2017

Introduction: Radicchio (Cichorium intybus L.) is a leaf chicory and is grown as a leaf vegetable which usually has white-veined red or purple leaves and it belongs to the Asteraceae family. In several countries is consumed mainly as salad, but no studies on their elemental composition has been done, principally in Brazil.
Objective: The aim of present work was to measure the macroelements (Na, K, Ca, Mg and P) and microelements (Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, Al, Cd, Ni, Co and Si) in the leaf Chicory used as human nourishment in the Campo Grande, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Method: Chemical digests of samples were prepared using HNO3 and H2O2 and then placed in the microwave digestion system. After digestion, the concentrations of the elements in Leaf Chicory were determined by the technique of Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP–OES, Thermo Scientific - iCAP 6000 Series). Results obtained of the concentrations of leaf chicory were compared with the dietary reference intakes.
Results: Detected concentration of macroelements in leaf Chicory decreases in the order: K > P > Ca > Mg > Na. As well as the concentration of microelements decreases in the order: Fe > Al > Si > Mn > Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > Cd > Mo > Co. Leaf Chicory is excellent source of K, Ca, Mg, P, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn for children and adults. On the other hand, leaf chicory is not considered a source of sodium for children and adults. Concentration of K, Cr, Fe, and Al are above the limit recommended limit by FAO/WHO (1984) and others countries.
Conclusions: Leaf Chicory has macro and microelements in ample amount; it can be used as an important part of people's diets. Since it not exceed allowable limits set by WHO and FAO, RDA/AI and UL. Competent organs have not evaluated concentrations of elements as Al, Cd, Ni, Co and Si in order to establish a tolerable upper intake level or RDA/AI for human. The lack of studies of adverse effects following excess intake of a nutrient does not mean that adverse effects do not occur.
Keywords: Leaf Chicory; Radicchio; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-OES).
Nursing Interventions For The Prevention Of Foot Ulcers In Patients With Diabetes: An Integrative Review
Authors: Marques Antonio Dean Barbosa , Texeira Anne Kayline Soares , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de , Fialho Ana Virgínia de Melo , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo 
Published: May 2017

Objective: to verify the available evidence on nurses’ interventions to prevent ulcers in patients with diabetic foot.
Method: integrative review held in the databases BDENF, LILACS, IBECS, CINAHL, PubMed and in the virtual library SCIELO without time restriction.
Results: the authors identified 15 articles that met the study criteria. Nursing interventions for the prevention of diabetic foot were performed both individually and on collective basis, or in combination. The vast majority of interventions were within institutional programs aimed at health promotion.
Conclusion: the evidence points to health education as a tool in the prevention of diabetic foot and consequent amputation of the lower extremities, promoting awareness for development and adoption of skills for self-care and improved lifestyle.
Evidences About The Skills Of Nursing Professionals Regarding The Protocol In Basic Life Support
Authors: Da Cruz Rebeca Chaves , Almeida Raymari Dias , Morais Soares Francisco Mayron , Pequeno Carlos Lucas Damasceno , Alencar Maria Flaviana , Penaforte Kiarelle Lourenço , Cavalcante Andrade Ítalo Rigoberto , Mota Maria Lurdemiler Saboia , Freitas Julyana Gomes 
Published: May 2017

Objective: To analyze the available scientific evidence about the skills of nursing professionals regarding the protocols of care in Basic Life Support.
Method: An integrative review performed in the databases LILACS, PUBMED, COCHRANE LIBRARY and other sources of literature, in March and April 2016, using the controlled descriptors "Emergency Nursing", "Knowledge", "Cardiac Arrest", "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation". There were selected 27 articles based on the inclusion criteria.
Results: The main researches identified about the main challenges and knowledge experienced by nursing in the urgency and the emergency services facing cardiorespiratory arrest. It was noticed that the years 2010, 2012 and 2013 corresponded to the period with the greatest number of scientific articles published about the subject researched, being 2012 as the major year in publications.
Conclusion: Nursing qualification programs for care are a way to approach their practical reality, standardizing care.
Low Irisin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus without Current Treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: De Alencar Jaqueline Pinheiro , Luna Francisco Matheus Prado , Coelho Matheus Barbosa , De Morais Raissa Maria Rolim Bem , Neto José Antonio De Lima , Filho Messias Silvano Da Silva , Rodrigues Ivana Rios , Moreira Marcial Moreno , Gregório David De Sousa , Neto Modesto Leite Rolim 
Published: May 2017

Background: The Irisin is a myokine associated with the improvement on insulin resistance caused by diet and increased physical energy expenditure. Recent studies have shown that patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) have reduced levels of irisin, showing it as a potential marker for various endocrine and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to verify if T2DM patients never treated or without ongoing treatment have reduced levels of irisin when compared to individuals with other metabolic profiles.
Methods and Findings: Systematic review of the literature, considering the primary studies published in 2012 to 2016, with the outcome Irisin levels in patients never treated or without current treatment in the ambience of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The search was conducted through the electronic database Scopus (Elsevier), using the key words: "Irisin", "Human" and "Diabetes Mellitus". From the 91 studies found, 8 met the eligibility criteria. Significant differences were found on levels of irisin in patients with T2DM compared to normoglycemic individuals, obese and/or pre-diabetic. On average, there was a reduction of 15 pg/ml in plasma levels of irisin in diabetics. However, a minority of studies says that this relationship does not exist.
Conclusion: Irisin reduced levels were found in patients with T2DM and is also related to lipid profile, with the risk of developing endocrine diseases, such as diabetes and obesity, and high risk for cardiovascular diseases because of its relationship with endothelial dysfunction. This generates the need for research in order to explore the isolation and clinical use of irisin for treatment of disorders related to imbalance in energy demand, obesity and diabetes.
Descriptors: Irisin, Human, Diabetes Mellitus.
Du cri à la patrouille : l’ordre public dans les communes italiennes (1250-1350)
Authors: Grillo Paolo 
Published: May 2017

Dans les villes de l’Italie communale, jusqu’au milieu du xiii	e siècle, l’ordre public a été assuré par les communautés de voisins, qui devaient courir en entendant les cris des victimes et capturer les criminels. Cette pratique, nommée accorruomo , pouvait pourtant engendrer des rixes ou des émeutes. À la fin du Duecento , les gouvernements urbains ont accompli un effort considérable pour mettre en place un appareil de sûreté efficace au service des magistrats, en soldant des dizaines ou des centaines de « policiers » professionnels qui pouvaient patrouiller dans les rues. Ce fut la source d’importants changements, mais aucune commune n’eut jamais les ressources suffisantes pour créer une force capable de contrôler la totalité de la ville et de ses campagnes. L’autorité des hommes du podestat finit donc par se superposer à la pratique de l’ accorruomo , compliquant encore un cadre déjà structuré.
Entre science et philanthropie : une histoire sociale de l’ African Association et de ses voyageurs (1788-1831)
Authors: Teixeira Luis 
Published: May 2017

Cet article entend combler une lacune en proposant la première étude publiée en français consacrée spécifiquement à l’histoire de l’ African Association . Fondée à Londres en 1788 par un petit groupe de gentlemen anglais désireux de promouvoir l’exploration géographique de l’Afrique, l’ African Association intéresse depuis longtemps les historiens anglophones qui lui ont déjà consacré de nombreux travaux. Cet article présente et discute les acquis de cette historiographie au regard des archives laissées par l’Association et des récits de voyages publiés sous sa direction. Trois grandes questions sont abordées : le choix de la « forme associative » pour soutenir l’exploration de l’Afrique, l’influence du discours abolitionniste sur le programme scientifique de l’Association et les rapports entre ses membres et ses voyageurs. Pour répondre à ces questions, l’auteur a privilégié une analyse micro-historique attentive aux positions occupées par les acteurs dans l’espace social de leur temps. Rompant avec un récit positiviste qui fait la part belle aux explications macro-historiques abstraites, cet article cherche à cerner la nouveauté d’un projet qui a marqué l’histoire des relations euro-africaines à l’époque contemporaine et donne à voir l’intérêt de poursuivre une histoire sociale des voyageurs et des voyages d’exploration au xix	e siècle.
La Préhistoire sur les bancs ou au ban de l’école ? Les temps premiers dans les programmes scolaires de la France des années 1940 à 2010
Authors: Semonsut Pascal 
Published: May 2017

La Préhistoire est une époque connue et reconnue par la science depuis les années 1850. Quelle place l’école lui donne-t-elle en France depuis le milieu du xx	e  siècle ? Des années 1940 à 1960, si le manuel est la principale source de connaissance sur la Préhistoire, la place qu’il lui accorde est bien mince. À partir des années 1970, la mémoire scolaire de la Préhistoire est en voie d’effacement. Après la disparition du Paléolithique des programmes du collège en 1995, c’est au tour du Néolithique en 2008. Désormais, la Préhistoire n’existe plus dans le secondaire. Cette disparition, pourtant, n’est pas définitive puisqu’on assiste, en 2015, au retour de Cro-Magnon en classe de 6 e , retour porté par l’air du temps. L’école ne s’est donc guère intéressée à la Préhistoire alors que tout concourt, au contraire, à lui faire une place. Pourquoi ce désintérêt ? La raison essentielle tient, nous semble-t-il, à la nature même des auteurs des programmes et des manuels : historiens, et donc spécialistes de l’écriture, ils sont très mal à l’aise avec des civilisations l’ignorant et donc ne s’acquittent que de mauvaise grâce du passage obligé qu’est la leçon sur la Préhistoire, tant dans sa conception que son exposé.
Alternative Start Sites Downstream of Non-Sense Mutations Drive Antigen Presentation and Tolerance Induction to C-Terminal Epitopes
Authors: Ashley Scott N. , Somanathan Suryanarayan , Hinderer Christian , Arias Maxwell , McMenamin Deirdre , Draper Christine , Wilson James M. 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
CTL responses to the transgene product remain an active area of concern for the gene therapy field. A patient’s underlying genetic mutation may influence the qualitative nature of these potentially destructive T cell responses. Individuals with a mutation that introduces a premature termination codon (PTC) that prevents synthesis of the full-length peptide are considered more likely to mount a transgene-specific T cell response because of a lack of immune tolerance to C-terminal epitopes as a consequence of absent endogenous Ag presentation. In this article, we demonstrate that a human ornithine transcarbamylase gene containing various PTC-inducing non-sense mutations is able to generate and present epitopes downstream of the termination codon. Generation of these epitopes occurs primarily from alternative translation start sites downstream of the stop codon. Furthermore, we show that expression of these genes from adeno-associated virus vectors in C57BL/6 mice is able to induce peripheral tolerance to epitopes downstream of the PTC. These results suggest that, despite the lack of full-length endogenous protein, patients with PTC-inducing non-sense mutations may still present T cell epitopes downstream of the premature termination site that may render the subject tolerant to wild-type transgene products.