bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Place and the Role of the Intellectual Property Assets in the Knowledge Based Organization Context
Authors: Ţîţu Mihail Aurel , Oprean Constantin , Ţîţu Ştefan , Răulea Andreea Simina , Stan Sebastian 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
In the nowadays society, when the access to data and information is made easier to accomplish grace to the development of the information and telecommunication technologies, the issue to discuss is the use of knowledge with the purpose of creating the competitive advantage by producing knowledge. For the accomplishment of this purpose the actual situation has been analyzed to the level of European Union in what concerns the manner of valuing the intellectual property assets. The analysis revealed a model realized in the framework of a European research project. The conclusions of this scientific measure are pointed towards the optimism of the fact that, in time, each organization, no matter the size, the field of activity or the structure will be conscious of the assets that it owns and the way that they can be valued.
The Role of Technology Entrepreneurship Education in Encouraging to Launch New Ventures
Authors: Militaru Gheorghe , Pollifroni Massimo , Niculescu Cristian 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
Technology entrepreneurship refers to processes by which entrepreneurs use resources, and technical systems through collaborative exploration and experimentation to pursue opportunities. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of technology entrepreneurship to increase the intention and motivation of engineering students to establish and manage sustainable new ventures and commercialization of technologies developed in university laboratories. Quantitative data were collected via a questionnaire-based by investigating whether engineering students have sufficient entrepreneurial skills to evaluate opportunity, developing new products, and recognizing potential market applications. Engineering students need to be able to exploit opportunities that rely on scientific and technical knowledge to create and capture value by launch new venture. Our important findings have a series of important practical implications for managers, engineering students, engineers, and scientists interested in encouraging economic growth. For example, technology entrepreneurship education increases the intention to start a business and stimulates the activities in a group setting and a network context because of increasing global competition based on agility, creativity and innovation. The findings of the study also provide practical implications suggest that increasing engineering students understanding and awareness of entrepreneurship lead to greater levels of interest in entrepreneurship careers.
Traffic Noise Pollution in a Historical City Center - Case Study Project within Environmental Engineering Field of Study
Authors: Petrescu Valentin , Ciudin Rodica , Isarie Claudiu , Cioca Lucian Ionel , Nederita Victor 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
Noise reduction for urban areas, especially noise generated by traffic is one of the major problems in today’s European cities. This paper is focused on more aspects that are addressing to traffic noise, like pavement, driver’s behavior, frequency of stops, pick hours, traffic agglomerations, etc. Research leading to this paper was conducted within the project “Adaptation to the Climate Change” developed in partnership with Environmental protection Agency Sibiu, focusing for this case study on traffic related pollution in a historical city center of Sibiu. Were considered three types of pavements (cobblestones, streets covered with dense asphalt, and graded asphalt road surfaces), three types of vehicles (small passenger car, family car and SUV), and testing’s were done using 3M Quest SoundPro Sonometer. Higher noise levels were registered for cobblestone and dense asphalt surfaces. Acoustic measurements and maps emphasizing studied are presented, and the identified parameters considered to be related to the traffic noise are given.
New Skills in Education for Biodiversity Conservation in Romania
Authors: Antofie Maria-Mihaela , Sand Sava Camelia 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyse political and regulatory frameworks for connecting education and environment authorities in order to reveal opportunities for introducing new activities based on living organisms into the biology curriculum. The article is also proposing a conceptual framework for capacity building based on the analysis of relevant results at the international level, regarding the experiential learning process. Based on the results of this analysis Romania has the capacity to implement new activities under the public curricula for biology in order to support the development of new skills for ensuring biodiversity conservation as a whole. Moreover, at least three native species, domesticated or wild, may become subjects for next activities development under the existing curricula.
Predicting Overall Vaccine Efficacy in a New Setting by Re-calibrating Baseline Covariate and Intermediate Response Endpoint Effect Modifiers of Type-Specific Vaccine Efficacy
Authors: Gilbert Peter B. , Huang Ying 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
We develop a transport formula for predicting overall cumulative vaccine efficacy through time t (

V
E
(
t
)

$$VE(t)$$

) to prevent clinically significant infection with a genetically diverse pathogen (e. g., HIV infection) in a new setting for which a Phase III preventive vaccine efficacy trial that would directly estimate

V
E
(
t
)

$$VE(t)$$

has not yet been conducted. The formula integrates data from (1) a previous Phase III trial, (2) a Phase I/II immune response biomarker endpoint trial in the new setting where a follow-up Phase III trial is planned, (3) epidemiological data on background HIV infection incidence in the new setting; and (4) genomic epidemiological data on HIV sequence distributions in the previous and new settings. For (1), the randomized vaccine versus placebo Phase III trial yields estimates of vaccine efficacy to prevent particular genotypes of HIV in participant subgroups defined by baseline covariates X and immune responses to vaccination

S
(
1
)

$$S(1)$$

measured at a fixed time point

τ

$$\tau $$

(potential outcomes if assigned vaccine); often one or more immune responses to vaccination are available that modify genotype-specific vaccine efficacy. The formula focuses on subgroups defined by X and

S
(
1
)

$$S(1)$$

and being at-risk for HIV infection at

τ

$$\tau $$

under both the vaccine and placebo treatment assignments. For (2), the Phase I/II trial tests the same vaccine in a new setting, or a refined new vaccine in the same or new setting, and measures the same baseline covariates and immune responses as the original Phase III trial. For (3), epidemiological data in the new setting are used to project overall background HIV infection rates in the baseline covariate subgroups in the planned Phase III trial, hence re-calibrating for HIV incidence differences in the two settings; whereas for (4), data bases of HIV sequences measured from HIV infected individuals are used to re-calibrate for differences in the distributions of the circulating HIV genotypes in the two settings. The transport formula incorporates a user-specified bridging assumption function that measures differences in HIV genotype-specific conditional biological-susceptibility vaccine efficacies in the two settings, facilitating a sensitivity analysis. We illustrate the transport formula with application to HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) research. One application of the transport formula is to use predicted

V
E
(
t
)

$$VE(t)$$

as a rational criterion for ranking a set of candidate vaccines being studied in Phase I/II trials for their priority for down-selection into the follow-up Phase III trial.
Design, synthesis, and anticancer activity of novel aryl/heteroaryl chalcone derivatives
Authors: Arasavelli Ananda Mohan , Raghava Sharma Ganapavarapu Veera , Vidavalur Siddaiah 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
A new series of chalcones 5a–l were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antiproliferative activity against human colon cancer cell lines. The synthesis of the key intermediate compounds 3a–d was achieved by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) mediated Suzuki cross coupling reaction. Chalcone 5a shows superior anticancer activity with IC50 value of 21.0 μg/mL compared to the IC50 value of the reference drug doxorubicin at 21.65 μg/mL.
Out-of-hospital births in the United States 2009–2014
Authors: Grunebaum Amos , Chervenak Frank A. 
Published: January 2016

AbstractObjective:To evaluate recent trends of out-of-hospital births in the US from 2009 to 2014.Methods:We accessed data for all live births occurring in the US from the National Vital Statistics System, Natality Data Files for 2009–2014 through the interactive data tool, VitalStats.Results:Out-of-hospital (OOH) births in the US increased from 2009 to 2014 by 80.2% from 32,596 to 58,743 (0.79%–1.47% of all live births). Home births (HB) increased by 77.3% and births in freestanding birthing centers (FBC) increased by 79.6%. In 2014, 63.8% of OOH births were HB, 30.7% were in FBC, and 5.5% were in other places, physicians offices, or clinics. The majority of women who had an OOH birth in 2014 were non-Hispanic White (82.3%). About in one in 47 non-Hispanic White women had an OOH in 2014, up from 1 in 87 in 2009. Women with a HB were older compared to hospital births (age ≥35: 21.5% vs. 15.4%), had a higher live birth order(≥5: 18.9% vs. 4.9%), 3.48% had infants <2500 g and 4.66% delivered <37 weeks’ gestation. 4.34% of HB were patients with prior cesarean deliveries, 1.6% were breech, and 0.81% were twins.Conclusions:Since 2004 the number of women delivered out of the hospital, at home and in freestanding birthing centers has significantly increased in the US making it the country with the most out of hospital births among all developed countries. The root cause of the increase in planned OOH births should be identified and addressed by the medical community.
Crystal structure of (E)-2-(((1,10-phenanthrolin-5-yl)imino)methyl)-5-methylphenol monohydrate, C20H15N3O·H2O
Authors: Tsosane Mampotso S. , Visser Hendrik G. , Brink Alice 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
C20H15N3O·H2O, triclinic, P1̅ (No. 2), a = 7.066(3) Å, b = 9.996(4) Å, c = 12.873(5) Å, α = 86.007(14)°, β = 74.861(14)°, γ = 69.596(13)°, V = 822.4(6) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0424, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1241, T = 100 K.
Crystal structure of bis(1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) tetrabromidocadmate(II), [C6H11N2]2[CdBr4]
Authors: Gou Lei , Liu Dan , Zhao Kun , Yi-Yang Mao 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
(C6H11N2)2[CdBr4], monoclinic, P21/c, a = 13.8943(17) Å, b = 10.2820(13) Å, c = 14.7986(18) Å, β = 94.241(3)°, V = 2108.4(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0477, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1332, T = 273 K.
Identifying the meanings hidden in legal texts: The three conditions of relevance theory and their sufficiency
Authors: Azuelos-Atias Sol 
Published: January 2016

AbstractI present a tool of interpretation that can be applied to legal texts. The tool is intended for people who wish to make sure that they thoroughly understand a certain text – including the meanings hidden between its lines in general, and in particular for legal laypersons who wish to make sure that they thoroughly understand a legal text.I have developed this tool of interpretation from the relevance-theoretic communicative principle of relevance; I will show that the tool supplies a general method of demonstrating that certain meanings (including meta-forms, implications, and socio-semiotic meanings) are hidden in a communicated text. According to relevance theory, the interpretation accepted by the addressees of a spoken utterance reconstructs the speaker’s meaning; the tool of interpretation enables other recipients of the utterance’s text to identify the addressee’s interpretation. This tool consists of three conditions that function as a criterion of correctness of interpretations in the following sense: if an interpretation meets the three conditions then it is the addressee’s interpretation – the interpretation that reconstructs the meanings the text’s producer intended to convey, whether these meanings were presented explicitly or not.
Exemption and exegesis: Judicial interpretation of exemption clauses in England, Australia, and India
Authors: Blackshield Tony , Huisman Rosemary 
Published: January 2016

AbstractA feature of the modern consumer economy is the so-called “standard form contract,” printed in advance to establish the terms on which a corporate supplier deals with its customers. Typically these terms include an “exemption clause,” seeking to limit the supplier’s liability for loss or damage, and often to exclude legal liability altogether. Sometimes such clauses are given effect according to their apparent intention, but in other cases judges may endeavor to avoid that result – either by denying the clause any legal effect whatsoever, or by reading it so as not to apply to the precise kind of liability that has in fact arisen. We illustrate these varied responses by reference to judicial decisions in England, Australia, and India. The analysis suggests different expectations within these different judicial discourse communities: in England, from 1980 onwards, the renewed ideological emphasis on freedom of contract led judges to retreat from the creative solutions of earlier decades, returning to an emphasis on the actual words of such clauses; in Australia, in contrast, judges declined to take part in such a retreat; in India, a prevailing insistence on the need to interpret contracts strictly according to their literal terms has failed to prevent occasional attempts at ingenious interpretive solutions.
Rights, responsibilities, and resistance: Legal discourse and intervention legislation in the Northern Territory in Australia
Authors: Gale Peter 
Published: January 2016

AbstractIn the shadow of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted and endorsed by 143 nations on 17th September 2007, the then Howard Government suspended the Racial Discrimination Act in Australia to implement the Northern Territory Emergency Response Bill, commonly referred to as the Northern Territory intervention. This legislation included the compulsory acquisition of townships; the suspension of the permit system to access Aboriginal communities; the removal of customary law or cultural practices in any legal considerations in sentencing; the abolition of the Community Development Employment Projects; and the quarantining of a proportion of welfare benefits for all recipients in designated communities. While Australia was one of only four nations who did not endorse the Declaration in 2007, the UN Declaration was subsequently adopted and endorsed in April 2009 by the then Rudd Labor Government. The ratification of the UN Declaration may appear to reflect a change of policy, yet amidst significant Indigenous opposition and criticism of the United Nations, the Gillard Labor Government continued the central tenants of the NT Intervention for a further ten years in the form of the Stronger Futures legislation in 2012. This essay explores some of the tensions and contradictions inherent within legal and political discourse in the recognition of rights between the rights of the child on the one hand, and Indigenous rights and citizenship rights within the Northern Territory Intervention legislation and policy of Stronger Futures in the Northern Territory.
De roman als wapen tegen Frankrijk: Sara Burgerhart van Wolff en Deken en de strijd tegen de ‘gallofilie’ / The Novel as a Weapon against France: Wolff’s and Deken’s Sara Burgerhart and the Struggle Against the ‘Francophilia’
Authors: Urbaniak Jan 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
The so-called ‘moral reorientation’ (Dutch: ‘morele heroriëntatie’) was a large-scale Dutch project, aimed at an improvement of ethical standards of society in the 18th century. It was also a reaction to the decay of the Dutch Republic reflected in the literature at the end of the 18th century. Using magazines, drama’s and novels, authors provided example of a right behaviour and criticized all those phenomena, which led to a moral malaise in society. One of these phenomena was a boundless love for France, its culture, fashion, literature and philosophy. In literature it was presented as a grave danger for Dutch identity. The term ‘francophilia’ was invented.
Also two Dutch female writers, Betje Wolff and Aagje Deken reacted on the dangerous symptoms of the ‘francophilia’ and warned against it in their novel Sara Burgerhart (1782). In my article I discuss some rhetorical devices, used by the authors to warn against the ‘francophilia.’ I analyse how they defined and further criticized this phenomenon.
Emblems from the Heart: The Reception of the Cor Iesu Amanti Sacrum Engravings Series in Polish and Netherlandish 17th-Century Manuscripts
Authors: Grześkowiak Radosław , Hulsenboom Paul 
Published: January 2016

Abstract
The Cor Iesu amanti sacrum, a series of engravings made by Anton II Wierix around the year 1600, became one of the most important series of religious emblems from the 17th and 18th centuries. The engravings’ printed reception is well known: there are numerous graphical copies, as well as books written on the basis of the emblems, starting with the work by the French Jesuit Étienne Luzvic, entitled Le cœur devot throsne royal de Iesus pacifique Salomon, from 1626. The article discusses the handwritten reception of the series, which until now has remained virtually uninvestigated. The authors analyze five works of literature, preserved in Polish and Netherlandish 17th-century manuscripts and inspired by the engravings from the Cor Iesu amanti sacrum: Het herte Jesu by an anonymous Netherlandish protestant (a manuscript from Tilburg), Opofferingh van het herte aan den Bruijdegom Iesus Christus by the Netherlandish scientist and doctor Jan Swammerdam (a manuscript from Ghent), and three untitled Polish versions: a poetical collection by the Jesuit Mikołaj Mieleszko, dedicated to the Duchess Katarzyna Radziwiłł in 1657 (a manuscript from Saint-Petersburg) and two different works preserved in monastic libraries (manuscripts from Imbramowice and Stary Sącz).
A Laboratory of Anarchy? The London Pioneer Health Centreand the Experimentalisation of the Social, 1935–1950
Authors: Kuchenbuch David 
Published: January 2016

A Laboratory of Anarchy? The London Pioneer Health Centre and the Experimentalisation of the Social, 1935-1950 This article takes a micro-historical look at the «Peckham Experiment», conducted in South London between 1935 and 1950. In the «Pioneer Health Centre», workingclass families could freely organise recreational activities, their physical and social development being closely observed by physicians. The article traces how theories on social evolution were structuring the doctors’ gaze on an experimental space originally conceived to study the effects of health promotion. It also argues that the scientists’ hands-off attitude evolved out of epistemological challenges they were facing when interacting with their «guinea pigs». In a bestselling 1943 book, the experimenters were rejecting interventionist thinking, theorising on the creative potential of individuals and the power of social groups to self-organise – generating insights that were discussed around the world, still haunting British political debates today. The article thus serves as a case study on hopes placed in social experimentation in the 20th century and its «governmental» effects.
Experimental Planning after the Blitz. Non-governmental Planning Initiativesand Post-war Reconstruction in Coventry and Rotterdam, 1940–1955
Authors: Couperus Stefan 
Published: January 2016

Experimental Planning after the Blitz. Non-governmental Planning Initiatives and Post-war Reconstruction in Coventry and Rotterdam, 1940-1955 This article probes into two non-governmental planning initiatives in the bombed cities of Coventry and Rotterdam. It articulates planning practices by non-state actors at the local level during the 1940s and early 1950s. These practices comprise a set of alternative visions on urban reconstruction and the regeneration of the urban community. Most of these social planning experiments were thwarted by the authorised planning schemes of public authorities from the early 1950s onwards. However, in engaging with recent historiography on post-war urban planning, these non-governmental experiments disclose that urban reconstruction and planning was not an uncontested or monopolised top-down endeavour that was initiated exclusively by public authorities and professional planners in the 1940s.
Yoga Influences Recovery During Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study
Authors: Schmid Arlene A. , DeBaun-Sprague Erin , Gilles Alexandra M. , Maguire Julia M. , Mueller Alexandra L. , Miller Kristine K. , Van Puymbroeck Marieke , Schalk Nancy 
Published: January 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to add yoga therapy to inpatient rehabilitation and assess whether patients chose to engage in yoga therapy in addition to other daily therapies, to describe patients' perceptions of how yoga therapy influenced recovery, and to assess and describe patient satisfaction with the program.
Methods: This was a single-arm pilot study, adding yoga therapy to ongoing inpatient rehabilitation. Yoga therapy was offered as group yoga or individual yoga twice a week. Semi-structured interview questions were completed via telephone post-discharge.
Results: A total of 55 of the 77 (71%) people contacted about the study engaged in yoga therapy in the inpatient rehabilitation setting for this study and 31 (56%) of these completed the semi-structured interview questions. Qualitative data support that participants perceived that yoga therapy improved breathing, relaxation, and psychological wellbeing. Overall, participants were satisfied with the program, although they often indicated they would like increased flexibility or frequency of yoga. Almost all participants (97%) said they would recommend the yoga therapy program to others in inpatient rehabilitation.
Conclusion: We were able to add yoga therapy to ongoing inpatient rehabilitation and participants perceived benefits of having the yoga therapy in their rehabilitation stay.
Explicando la Revolución mexicana
Authors: Vanderwood Paul J 
Published: January 2016

<p>Se analiza el levantamiento campesino en el valle de Papigochic ( oeste de Chihuahua) durante la etapa armada de la revolución mexicana. Con esta investigación se obtiene una revalorización del porfiriato y se profundiza en las principales consecuencias del movimiento: el reforzamiento de la conciencia campesina y el surgimiento de una nueva mentalidad política. Ponencia presentada en el I Encuentro de Historiadores Orales, Instituto Mora.</p>
Los precios del trigo en la historia colonial de México
Authors: Silva Riquer Jorge 
Published: January 2016

<p>Estudio sobre los precios en México, entre los siglos XVI y XVII, de diferentes productos agrícolas, basado en fuentes públicas y privadas de primera mano. La obra aporta a la historia económica datos nuevos sobre la fluctuación de precios en la ciudad de México y ello hace reconsiderar la existencia de un proceso inflacionario y de crisis en el sistema colonial de fines del siglo XVIII</p>
Cultura popular en la primera etapa de la resistencia peronista (1955-1958)
Authors: Salas Ernesto José 
Published: January 2016

<p>Destaca algunos valores de la cultura popular en Argentina después del golpe militar de 1955 que derroco al gaviero de Perón, lapso en el que se consolido la identidad de la mayoría de la clase trabajadora. Analiza la respuesta de los grupos políticos y sindicales al golpe de Estado que dio lugar a la formación de la "Resistencia Peronista", que enfrentó prohibiciones y persecuciones. Estudia la cultura de la resistencia y concluye que un imaginario colectivo tradicionalista se convirtió en un movimiento dinámico, opuesto a las clases dominantes.</p>