bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Power and Privilege: The Role of the Reviewer in Responding to Indigenous Theatre
Authors: Joseph Dione 
Published: March 2017

Indigenous performance is powerful. While embracing commonalities, it can: dislocate dominant cultural constructions of reality, time and place; interrogate the distinctions between ‘us’ and ‘them’; and carry the ability to refute cultural homogeneity. The latter is especially relevant when applied to critical analyses of Indigenous performance. These are often laced with challenges of power and privilege, for example: varying degrees of cultural awareness; a tendency to blur differences between Indigenous peoples and their creative works; an inclination towards what Rhoda Roberts calls the ‘kindness approach’; and the persistence of Euro-centric aesthetics as the ultimate measure of success. How do reviewers respond to Indigenous performance from positions (real or perceived) of power and privilege, and how are these constructed when framing critical responses? Further, how are these responses complicated when the performance under review is by Indigenous peoples who are not of this place? This paper looks at what happened when HART, an Aboriginal Australian theatre work based on testimonials from the Stolen Generation was reviewed in New Zealand by predominantly Pākehā critics. It also examines how, as reviewers, we can develop a practice of robust criticism that offers an active and engaged response to Indigenous performance and, thereby, empowers the production of Indigenous performance to extend far beyond the walls of the theatre.
Prevalence of Alaria infection in companion animals in north central Oklahoma from 2006 through 2015 and detection in wildlife
Authors: Johnson Eileen M. , Nagamori Yoko , Duncan-Decocq Rebecca A. , Whitley Patrick N. , Ramachandran Akhilesh , Reichard Mason V. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of Alaria infection in cats and dogs in north central Oklahoma over various periods and investigate whether wild animal species in this region were also infected.
DESIGN Combined cross-sectional study and case series.
SAMPLE Results of parasitological testing of fecal samples from 5,417 client-owned dogs and 1,246 client-owned cats (2006 through 2014); fecal samples from 837 shelter or rescue dogs and 331 shelter or rescue cats (2013 and 2014) and 268 feral cats (2015); tongue or jowl samples from cadavers of 43 wild pigs, 3 opossums, and 1 raccoon; and intestinal tract segments from cadavers of 48 cats and 5 coyotes.
PROCEDURES Various parasite recovery techniques were performed to detect various Alaria stages in samples. Recovered adult trematodes and mesocercariae were used for PCR assay and sequencing of the 28S rRNA gene.
RESULTS Prevalence of Alaria infection was significantly higher in feral cats (9.0%) than in shelter or rescue cats (0.6%) and client-owned cats (1.4%) and in shelter or rescue dogs (1.8%) than in client-owned dogs (0.2%). Mesocercariae were recovered from tissue samples from 11 (26%) wild pigs and 1 opossum. Amplicon sequences from adult trematodes and mesocercariae were 100% identical to each other and 99% homologous to GenBank sequences of Alaria alata and Alaria mustelae.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Prevalence of Alaria infection in the study area has increased in dogs and cats since 1990, when infections were rare. Prevalence in wild pigs was similar to that in Eurasia, where A alata is considered an emerging zoonotic parasite.
Intrapericardial cystic hematoma in a dog treated by thoracoscopic subtotal pericardectomy
Authors: Chen Chi-Ya , Fransson Boel A. , Nylund Adam M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 2-year-old castrated male mixed-breed dog was evaluated because of a 1-week history of respiratory distress and abdominal distension. Thoracic radiography and echocardiography at that time revealed an enlarged cardiac silhouette and pericardial effusion; abdominal radiography and ultrasonography revealed ascites.
CLINICAL FINDINGS At the initial referral examination 5 weeks later, the dog weighed 37.5 kg (82.5 lb) and appeared clinically normal. The only abnormality detected was a grade I/VI systolic murmur on the left side of the thorax. Echocardiography revealed a large fat- and fluid-filled cystic structure located next to the right ventricle with scant pericardial effusion. Computed tomography revealed a bilobed peripherally contrast-enhancing structure within the right ventral aspect of the pericardium; the right ventricle appeared compressed by the cyst.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Initial treatment consisted of pericardiocentesis and abdominocentesis to alleviate clinical signs. Thoracoscopic subtotal pericardectomy was performed 6 weeks after the initial treatment. The cyst was completely excised, and multiple adhesions between the visceral and parietal pericardium were transected, without surgical or anesthetic complications. Histologic examination of the cyst revealed chronic inflammation with histiocytic infiltration, suggesting possible foreign body reaction or chronic inflammation and hemorrhage. These findings supported a diagnosis of cystic hematoma of the pericardium. The dog remained clinically normal for at least 16 months after surgery.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE This report represents a rare case of intrapericardial cystic hematoma in a dog. Minimally invasive surgery was performed without complications, suggesting that thoracoscopic subtotal pericardectomy is a feasible treatment option for affected dogs.
Star Excursion Balance Test Anterior Asymmetry Is Associated With Injury Status in Division I Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Stiffler Mikel R. , Bell David R. , Sanfilippo Jennifer L. , Hetzel Scott J. , Pickett Kristen A. , Heiderscheit Bryan C. 
Published: March 2017

Study Design Retrospective cohort. Background Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) performance differs by sport in healthy collegiate athletes, and lower extremity injury rates also vary by sport, sex, and athletic exposure. The relationship between SEBT performance and injury risk has not been evaluated with consideration of these additional variables, which may be necessary to fully describe the relationship between SEBT performance and injury risk. Objectives To assess the association between preseason SEBT performance and noncontact injury occurrence to the knee or ankle in Division I collegiate athletes when controlling for sport, sex, and athletic exposure. Methods Star Excursion Balance Test performance, starting status, and injury status were reviewed retrospectively in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I collegiate athletes from a single institution. A total of 147 athletes were healthy at the time of preseason SEBT testing and either remained healthy (n = 118) or sustained a noncontact injury to the knee or ankle (n = 29) during their sport's subsequent competitive season. Side-to-side asymmetries were calculated in each direction as the absolute difference in reach distance between limbs. Star Excursion Balance Test reach distances and asymmetries were compared between groups using multivariable regression, controlling for sport, sex, and athletic exposure (starter, nonstarter). Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to determine optimal sensitivity and specificity for significant models. Results When controlling for sport, sex, and athletic exposure, SEBT side-to-side asymmetry in the anterior direction, expressed as an absolute or normalized to limb length, discriminated between injured and noninjured athletes (area under the curve greater than 0.82). Conclusion Assessing side-to-side reach asymmetry in the anterior direction of the SEBT may assist in identifying collegiate athletes who are at risk for sustaining noncontact injuries to the knee or ankle. Level of Evidence Prognosis, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(5):339–346. Epub 29 Mar 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.6974
Correlation of visual inspection with cytological and histopathological findings in cervical neoplasia
Authors: Sherpa P , Pant AD 
Published: March 2017

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the commonest malignancies and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of Papanicolaou (PAP) smear and visual inspection with acetic acid as methods of cervical cancer screening.Materials and Methods: This was a observational cross-sectional study conducted from the period of 2068.11.01 to 2069.11.01. The study population consisted of women with histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or invasive carcinoma who had undergone prior PAP smear.Results: During the study period 160 patients underwent both PAP smear and cervical biopsy. Of these patients, 49 had a histological diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or invasive carcinoma. The histopathological and cytological diagnoses were compared. Visual inspection with acetic acid status was available for 31 of the 49 cases. The sensitivity of PAP smear was 61%, specificity 97%, positive predictive value 91%, negative predictive value 85% and diagnostic accuracy 86% for detection of cervical neoplasia. Visual inspection with acetic acid had a sensitivity of 74%, specificity 48%, Positive predictive value 64%, Negative predictive value 60% and diagnostic accuracy of 63%. Combining the two procedures increased sensitivity by 26%, Negative predictive value by 11% and diagnostic accuracy by 2 per cent.Conclusion: PAP smear has a higher specificity, Positive predictive value, Negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy but lower sensitivity than visual inspection with acetic acid. Visual inspection with acetic acid by itself is not an effective screening method. A combination of PAP smear and visual inspection with acetic acidcan ensure adequate screening of cervical neoplasia.
Attitudes of newly qualified doctors towards a career in general practice: a qualitative focus group study
Authors: Merrett Alexandra , Jones Daniel , Sein Kim , Green Trish , Macleod Una 
Published: March 2017

BackgroundA key element of the NHS is universal access to a GP. Recently, UK general practice has been described as being in crisis, with training places unfilled and multiple practices reporting vacancies or facing closure. The recruitment of GPs continues to be a key focus for both the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) and the government.Aim To understand the attitudes of newly qualified doctors towards a career in general practice, to appreciate potential reasons for the crisis in GP recruitment, and to recommend ways to improve recruitment.Design and setting A qualitative study comprising five focus groups with 74 Foundation Year 1 (FY1) doctors from one Yorkshire deanery.MethodAudio recordings were transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis undertaken.ResultsFoundation Year 1 doctors’ thoughts towards a career in general practice were summarised in four themes: quality of life, job satisfaction, uncertainty surrounding the future of general practice, and the lack of respect for GPs among both doctors and the public. Participants felt that general practice could provide a good work–life balance, fair pay, and job stability. Job satisfaction, with the ability to provide care from the cradle to the grave, and to work within a community, was viewed positively. Uncertainties around future training, skill levels, pay, and workload, together with a perceived stigma experienced in medical schools and hospitals, were viewed as a deterrent to a career in general practice.ConclusionThis study has gathered the opinions of doctors at a critical point in their careers, before they choose a future specialty. Findings highlight areas of concern and potential deterrents to a career in general practice, together with recommendations to address these issues.
Predicting the onset of hazardous alcohol drinking in primary care: development and validation of a simple risk algorithm
Authors: Bellón Juan Ángel , de Dios Luna Juan , King Michael , Nazareth Irwin , Motrico Emma , GildeGómez-Barragán María Josefa , Torres-González Francisco , Montón-Franco Carmen , Sánchez-Celaya Marta , Díaz-Barreiros Miguel Ángel , Vicens Catalina , Moreno-Peral Patricia 
Published: March 2017

BackgroundLittle is known about the risk of progressing to hazardous alcohol use in abstinent or low-risk drinkers.AimTo develop and validate a simple brief risk algorithm for the onset of hazardous alcohol drinking (HAD) over 12 months for use in primary care.Design and settingProspective cohort study in 32 health centres from six Spanish provinces, with evaluations at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.MethodForty-one risk factors were measured and multilevel logistic regression and inverse probability weighting were used to build the risk algorithm. The outcome was new occurrence of HAD during the study, as measured by the AUDIT.ResultsFrom the lists of 174 GPs, 3954 adult abstinent or low-risk drinkers were recruited. The ‘predictAL-10’ risk algorithm included just nine variables (10 questions): province, sex, age, cigarette consumption, perception of financial strain, having ever received treatment for an alcohol problem, childhood sexual abuse, AUDIT-C, and interaction AUDIT-C*Age. The c-index was 0.886 (95% CI = 0.854 to 0.918). The optimal cutoff had a sensitivity of 0.83 and specificity of 0.80. Excluding childhood sexual abuse from the model (the ‘predictAL-9’), the c-index was 0.880 (95% CI = 0.847 to 0.913), sensitivity 0.79, and specificity 0.81. There was no statistically significant difference between the c-indexes of predictAL-10 and predictAL-9.ConclusionThe predictAL-10/9 is a simple and internally valid risk algorithm to predict the onset of hazardous alcohol drinking over 12 months in primary care attendees; it is a brief tool that is potentially useful for primary prevention of hazardous alcohol drinking.
Evidence for Abnormal Hα Variability During Near-transit Observations of HD 189733 b
Authors: Cauley P. Wilson , Redfield Seth , Jensen Adam G. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Changes in levels of stellar activity can mimic absorption signatures in transmission spectra from circumplanetary material. Thus, it is critical to understand the frequency and magnitude of these changes in order to attribute any particular signal to the circumplanetary environment. We present short-cadence, high-resolution out-of-transit Hα spectra for the hot Jupiter host HD 189733 in order to establish the frequency and magnitude of intrinsic stellar variations in the Hα line core. We find that changes in the line core strength similar to those observed immediately pre- and post-transit in two independent data sets are uncommon. This suggests that the observed near-transit signatures are either due to absorption of circumplanetary material or they occur preferentially in time, very near planetary transits. In either case, the evidence for abnormal Hα variability is strengthened, though the short-cadence out-of-transit data do not argue for circumplanetary absorption versus stellar activity caused by a star–planet interaction. Further out-of-transit monitoring at higher signal-to-noise would be useful to more strictly constrain the frequency of the near-transit changes in the Hα line core.
Morphology Dependence of Stellar Age in Quenched Galaxies at Redshift ∼1.2:Massive Compact Galaxies Are Older than More Extended Ones
Authors: Williams Christina C. , Giavalisco Mauro , Bezanson Rachel , Cappelluti Nico , Cassata Paolo , Liu Teng , Lee Bomee , Tundo Elena , Vanzella Eros 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We report the detection of morphology-dependent stellar age in massive quenched galaxies (QGs) at z ∼ 1.2. The sense of the dependence is that compact QGs are 0.5–2 Gyr older than normal-sized ones. The evidence comes from three different age indicators—

D

n

4000

,

H

δ

, and fits to spectral synthesis models—applied to their stacked optical spectra. All age indicators consistently show that the stellar populations of compact QGs are older than those of their normal-sized counterparts. We detect weak [O ii] emission in a fraction of QGs, and the strength of the line, when present, is similar between the two samples; however, compact galaxies exhibit a significantly lower frequency of [O ii] emission than normal ones. Fractions of both samples are individually detected in 7 Ms Chandra X-ray images (luminosities ∼1040–1041 erg s−1). The 7 Ms stacks of nondetected galaxies show similarly low luminosities in the soft band only, consistent with a hot gas origin for the X-ray emission. While both [O ii] emitters and nonemitters are also X-ray sources among normal galaxies, no compact galaxy with [O ii] emission is an X-ray source, arguing against an active galactic nucleus (AGN) powering the line in compact galaxies. We interpret the [O ii] properties as further evidence that compact galaxies are older and further along in the process of quenching star formation and suppressing gas accretion. Finally, we argue that the older age of compact QGs is evidence of progenitor bias: compact QGs simply reflect the smaller sizes of galaxies at their earlier quenching epoch, with stellar density most likely having nothing directly to do with cessation of star formation.
The Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey: Herschel Image Atlas and Aperture Photometry*
Authors: Chu Jason K. , Sanders D. B. , Larson K. L. , Mazzarella J. M. , Howell J. H. , Díaz-Santos T. , Xu K. C. , Paladini R. , Schulz B. , Shupe D. , Appleton P. , Armus L. , Billot N. , Chan B. H. P. , Evans A. S. , Fadda D. , Frayer D. T. , Haan S. , Ishida C. M. , Iwasawa K. , Kim D.-C. , Lord S. , Murphy E. , Petric A. , Privon G. C. , Surace J. A. , Treister E. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Far-infrared images and photometry are presented for 201 Luminous and Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies [LIRGs: log

, ULIRGs: log

], in the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey (GOALS), based on observations with the Herschel Space Observatory Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) and the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) instruments. The image atlas displays each GOALS target in the three PACS bands (70, 100, and 160 μm) and the three SPIRE bands (250, 350, and 500 μm), optimized to reveal structures at both high and low surface brightness levels, with images scaled to simplify comparison of structures in the same physical areas of ∼100 × 100 kpc2. Flux densities of companion galaxies in merging systems are provided where possible, depending on their angular separation and the spatial resolution in each passband, along with integrated system fluxes (sum of components). This data set constitutes the imaging and photometric component of the GOALS Herschel OT1 observing program, and is complementary to atlases presented for the Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer Space Telescope, and Chandra X-ray Observatory. Collectively, these data will enable a wide range of detailed studies of active galactic nucleus and starburst activity within the most luminous infrared galaxies in the local universe.
Transition Energies and Absorption Oscillator Strengths for
,
, and
Band Systems in N2
Authors: Lavín C. , Velasco A. M. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Theoretical transition energies and absorption oscillator strengths for the

(v′ = 0–2, 5, 7, 8) −

and

(v′ = 0, 2) −

(v″ = 0–14) Rydberg bands, and

(v′ = 0–9, 11, 12, 14–19, 21, 22) −

(v″ = 0–14) valence bands of molecular nitrogen are reported. The strong interaction between

states has been dealt with through a vibronic interaction matrix. As a consequence of the Rydberg-valence interaction, irregularities in the vibrational structure of the above band systems are observed. Good agreement is found with the scarce high-resolution data that are available for oscillator strengths. The new band oscillator strengths reported here may be useful for a reliable interpretation of the spectra from atmospheres of the Earth, Titan, and Triton, where

is the mayor constituent.
Edith Stein et Jean-Paul ii sur la différence sexuelle : complémentarité et enrichissement
Authors: Timmermans Marc 
Published: March 2017

La différence sexuelle est une question de grande actualité. L’article examine à ce propos les réflexions de deux auteurs éminents de la tradition catholique récente : Edith Stein et Jean-Paul ii . À partir de leurs propositions, il est possible de comprendre la question controversée de la complémentarité de manière positive, comme un enrichissement. Comment cela se vérifie-t-il dans les relations personnelles entre l’homme et la femme, au sein de la société et de l’Église ?
Cultures juridiques et législation en matière de coaching : juridictions différentes, approches différentes ?
Authors: Greenfield Steve , Loudcher Jean-François 
Published: March 2017

Dans les quatre pays décrits ci-après, le sport joue un rôle significatif dans la société ; il est utilisé comme un véhicule important pour atteindre des objectifs allant des politiques de la santé à la criminalité. Alors que la négligence de responsabilité s’est développée dans chaque système juridique, celle impliquée dans l’organisation, l’administration et la participation sportive est devenue un réel sujet et de responsabilité potentielle. Les conséquences sont importantes pour le champ du sport dans la société civile, les pratiques de coaching en elles-mêmes et le coach. Ce texte couvre les diverses approches de la responsabilité civile et les règlements essentiels pour les coachs dans trois juridictions qui, toutes, ont puisé leur source dans le système du droit coutumier anglais. Il présente aussi une quatrième approche non légale de la responsabilité potentielle du coach, pour des indemnisations d’accidents, à travers le cas de la Nouvelle-Zélande où aucun cadre juridique n’a été établi depuis que la loi de l’Accident Compensation de 1972 a été votée. Une considération majeure consiste à se demander dans quelle mesure l’histoire et la culture du système national légal a formé et induit les approches contemporaines de la responsabilité du coach. Angleterre et Pays de Galles : une négligence de responsabilité sans restriction Le délit de droit coutumier de négligence s’est développé à travers l’application de principes généraux depuis 1932 et les coachs n’ont jamais eu la chance d’avoir un statut privilégié pour atténuer leur responsabilité alors que l’intervention limitée de l’État s’est montrée inefficace. États-Unis : immunité étatique bénévole des procès La responsabilité de négligence des coachs ayant causé des blessures aux athlètes a été qualifiée par le concept de responsabilité souveraine dans le secteur public. Plus encore, le système fédéral a permis aux États d’intervenir directement pour protéger les coachs bénévoles à travers l’arrêt de Protection bénévole bien que ce soit de manière décousue. Afrique du Sud : la responsabilité est passée des éducateurs individuels au niveau de l’État L’arrêt pour l’école n° 84 de 1996 s 60. Les enseignants scolaires qui interviennent en tant que coach ne sont pas individuellement responsables pour les fautes commises pour négligence : la responsabilité reste du domaine de l’État. Nouvelle-Zélande : la responsabilité déplacée des coachs L’État fonctionnant, depuis 1974, sur l’absence de cadre compensatoire pour faute, fournit un chemin alternatif pour ceux qui sont blessés par les négligences du coach. Ce texte explore les similarités et les différences dans les systèmes juridiques, les cultures et les conséquences pour les coachs. Une question fondamentale est de savoir si les racines culturelles et l’histoire sont des obstacles insurmontables à changer.