bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of cyber violence and online victimization on cognitive development of female students from Pakistani higher education institutions
Authors: Asad Muhammad Mujtaba , Fatima Syeda Sabika 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
Cyber violence is a global emerging issue which is growing with technology or online spaces, having a great influence on individual’s development. The purpose of this study is to identify the dominant factors of cyber violence and its influence on the cognitive development of female undergraduate students.

Design/methodology/approach
In this quantitative study, a questionnaire is used as a data collection tool. Moreover, this research is conducted on female undergraduate students (n = 300). Whereas, the purposive sampling technique is used and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 27.0) software is used to analyze the data.

Findings
The findings of this study show that cyber bullying is the dominant factor of cyber violence, whereas cyber doxxing has high influence on cognitive development of female undergraduate students. In addition, the value of correlational coefficient is 0.683, which indicates a strong positive correlation. Therefore, it supports that the null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted.

Practical implications
The findings of this study are of great importance for policymakers to update the regulations for cyber violence and provide the protection laws for victims whereas it is helpful for the investigation agencies and cybercrime units to be more active and needs to take immediate actions on reported incidents to minimize its further spread and support victims of it. Also, it helps society to understand the influence of it on cognitive health, which helps them to create a safer environment. Similarly, parents and teachers need to make a safe and comfortable environment around children and keep an eye on them. Further, it is beneficial for companies or online platforms to keep their sites or apps more secure for the users. Moreover, future research studies could expand the topic by involving different genders and age group peoples by using different methodologies to explore in depth.

Originality/value
This study is unique as there are limited studies, which identify the factor of cyber violence and its influence on cognitive development. Also, fewer studies can be seen in the context of Pakistan.
Nursing leadership style and error management culture: a scoping review
Authors: Moraca Eleonora , Zaghini Francesco , Fiorini Jacopo , Sili Alessandro 
Published: September 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to assess the influence of nursing leadership style on error management culture (EMC).

Design/methodology/approach
This scoping review was conducted following the integrative review methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and EBSCO databases were systematically searched to identify studies on nursing leadership, error management and measurement, and error management culture. The studies’ methodological quality was then assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies.

Findings
Thirteen manuscripts were included for review. The analysis confirmed that nursing leadership plays an important role in EMC and nurses’ intention to report errors. Three emerging themes were identified: 1) leadership and EMC; 2) leadership and the intention to report errors; and 3) leadership and error rate.

Research limitations/implications
A major limitation of the studies is that errors are often analyzed in a transversal way and associated with patient safety, and not as a single concept.

Practical implications
Healthcare managers should promote training dedicated to head nurses and their leadership style, for creating a good work environment in which nurses feel free and empowered to report errors, learn from them and prevent their reoccurrence in the future.

Originality/value
There is a positive relationship between nursing leadership and error management in terms of reduced errors and increased benefits. Positive nursing leadership leads to improvements in the caring quality.
Meeting Linnean, Wallacean, and Darwinian shortfalls in global biodiversity hotspots: A model study from the Indian Himalayan Region
Authors: Wani Sajad Ahmad , Mugal Muzamil Ahmad , Dar Firdous Ahmad , Reddy C. Sudhakar , Rashid Irfan , Khuroo Anzar Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDespite recent efforts to make large‐scale biodiversity datasets available, several data shortfalls still exist that preclude our progress in achieving global conservation and sustainability goals. In this study, we present a comprehensive native tree dataset (1689 species) from the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)—home to two global biodiversity hotspots—assembled from an extensive data synthesis. Based on this database, we investigate the geographic patterns and drivers of α‐ and β‐taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of the native trees among 13 different provinces of IHR. Our results revealed a considerable variation in the α‐ and β‐taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity among the provinces of IHR, with the highest values in eastern provinces. We found phylogenetic clustering mostly in the western provinces, and phylogenetic dispersion in the eastern provinces. We found a positive correlation between the taxonomic and phylogenetic dissimilarity across the IHR. Also, the different sets of explanatory variables explained the variation of tree species richness, standardized effect size of phylogenetic diversity, net relatedness index, and nearest taxon index, with maximum contribution by temperature seasonality (Bio4). Furthermore, temperature‐related climatic distance individually explained most of the variation in the taxonomic and phylogenetic dissimilarity between the provinces of IHR. Overall, our findings unveil the patterns of taxonomic, biogeographic, and phylogenetic dimensions of tree flora in the IHR, which in turn can help in formulating scientific data‐based regional policy and conservation strategies. Looking forward, we presented a model study for bridging the Linnean, Wallacean, and Darwinian shortfalls in the globally data‐deficient biodiversity‐rich regions.
The dynamic role of digital financial inclusion, sustainable energy transition, and governance in achieving global ecological sustainability
Authors: Murtaza Muhammad Ramiz , Hongzhong Fan , Ullah Atta , Khan Saba 
Published: September 2024

AbstractA global surge in socio‐economic activities is putting a massive burden on ecological balance, which has become one of the major challenges worldwide. Yet, it is complicated for national and international authorities to find eco‐friendly and interlinked socio‐economic developments due to a lack of empirical evidence. In this era of digitalization, digital financial inclusion has an ability to create a balance among economy, ecology, and society by conserving natural resources. Meanwhile, it minimizes ecological burden by promoting sustainable energy transition at all societal levels, which is the main agenda of the United Nations (UN) Climate Change 28th Conference of Parties (UN‐COP28). Focusing on these intentions, this research aims to explore the dynamic influence of digital financial inclusion (DFI), sustainable energy transition (SET), and governance (GOV) on global ecological footprints (EFT) by taking a sample of 121 nations within a timeframe of 2003–2022. This study utilizes a two‐step system generalized method of moments (GMM) and Driscoll–Kraay (D–K) regression as prime and robust empirical techniques, respectively. The outcomes reveal that DFI significantly reduces EFT worldwide and upper‐middle‐income samples; however, it significantly enhances EFT in high‐income nations. While DFI has a negative and insignificant connection with EFT in lower‐middle and low‐income countries. Moreover, SET significantly declines EFT in all categories, and mixed outcomes are found for the linkage between GOV and EFT. Some vital policy implications for ecological sustainability are also provided in this research work.
Efficacy and safety of methotrexate plus hydroxychloroquine combination therapy vs. methotrexate monotherapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Ma Jiasheng , Zeng Miaoyu , Hsu Chi‐Jen , Li Dandan , Fok Mei Na , Jiang Yan , Li Qiaoqiao , Ma Jie , Zhou Jiaze , Chen Brian Shiian , Li Fengju 
Published: September 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with methotrexate (MTX) plus hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) vs. MTX monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).MethodsSixty patients without prior RA treatments were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to two groups: one receiving MTX plus HCQ, and the other receiving MTX monotherapy. We conducted a comparative analysis before and after the 12‐week trial, evaluating the visual analogue scale (VAS), the disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS), serum inflammatory factor (including serum C‐reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin 6 (IL‐6), tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α), as well as the outcome of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version questionnaire (WHOQOL‐BREF) and the treatment‐emergent adverse events (TEAEs) for all the participants in the study.ResultsAt the 12th week of the trial, a more remarkable decrease in pain score (VAS), disease activity score (DAS), and serum inflammatory factor levels could be noticed in individuals on the combination therapy. The quality of life score was as well found to be higher in the MTX + HCQ group than the MTX monotherapy group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the MTX + HCQ and the MTX monotherapy groups were 10.00% and 6.67%, respectively. However, no statistical significance could be observed (p > .05).ConclusionIn our study, both the MTX + HCQ combination therapy and MTX monotherapy demonstrated improvements in symptoms, conditions and quality of life for patients with RA. Notably, the combination therapy could achieve better outcomes across all indices compared to MTX monotherapy, highlighting its potential as the optimal first‐line treatment for RA. © 2024 Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
Seabirds and climate change in North‐West Europe: Identifying opportunities for an effective and efficient conservation response
Authors: Taylor Nigel G. , Häkkinen Henry , Butler James R. A. , Petrovan Silviu O. , Sutherland William J. , Pettorelli Nathalie 
Published: September 2024

AbstractClimate change poses a massive and growing threat to wildlife. Calls are growing for coordinated and collaborative responses to conserve species threatened by climate change, but how this works in practice remains largely unexplored. Focusing on seabirds in North‐West Europe, we carried out 32 semi‐structured stakeholder interviews to (1) explore existing conservation work linked to climate change, (2) identify barriers to work on climate change among conservation actors, and (3) identify key conservation actors and characterize their interactions. Interviewees identified a range of research, policy, and practical conservation work for seabirds related—directly or indirectly—to climate change. They highlighted the importance of general conservation work to facilitate seabird adaptation to climate change, and global mitigation of climate change (e.g., through decarbonization and ecosystem restoration). Interviewees identified several barriers to conservation work explicitly addressing climate change, pertaining to information, leadership, resources, and values/beliefs. We discovered that seabird conservation networks are generally well‐established and harmonious, but not tension‐free. There are also some misunderstandings over actor responsibilities that could lead to bystander effects. We present suggestions to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of seabird conservation in response to climate change.
Patients with type 1 diabetes are at elevated risk of developing new hypertension, chronic kidney disease and diabetic ketoacidosis after COVID‐19: Up to 40 months’ follow‐up
Authors: Mehrotra‐Varma Shiv , Lu Justin Y. , Boparai Montek Singh , Henry Sonya , Wang Stephen H. , Duong Tim Q. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAimThe aim was to investigate whether COVID‐19 increases new incidence of hypertension (HTN), chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) up to 40 months post‐infection.Materials and MethodsThree groups of patients from the Montefiore Health System in the Bronx (1 March 2020 to 1 July 2023) were studied: T1D patients hospitalized for COVID‐19 (H‐COVID‐19, n = 511), T1D patients with COVID‐19 but not hospitalized for COVID‐19 (NH‐COVID‐19, n = 306) and T1D patients without a positive COVID‐19 test on record (non‐COVID‐19, n = 1547). COVID‐19 patients were those with a positive polymerase‐chain‐reaction test on record, and non‐COVID‐19 patients were either tested negative or not tested on record. Cumulative incidences and adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed with adjustment for competing risks.ResultsCompared to non‐COVID‐19 patients, both H‐COVID‐19 (unadjusted 19.72% vs. 3.14%, p < 0.001; aHR = 7.55 [3.33, 17.06], p < 0.001) and NH‐COVID‐19 (10.26% vs. 3.14%, p = 0.004; aHR = 5.08 [2.19, 11.78], p < 0.001) patients were more likely to develop new HTN. Compared to non‐COVID‐19 patients, both H‐COVID‐19 (11.41% vs. 1.14%, p < 0.001; aHR = 9.76 [4.248, 22.25], p < 0.001) and NH‐COVID‐19 (7.69% vs. 1.14%, p < 0.001; aHR = 6.54 [2.91, 14.67], p < 0.001) patients were more likely to develop new CKD. Compared to non‐COVID‐19 patients, both H‐COVID‐19 (4.09% vs. 1.06%, p < 0.001; aHR = 12.24 [4.09, 36.59], p < 0.001) and NH‐COVID‐19 (3.06% vs. 1.06%, p = 0.035; aHR = 12.94 [4.09, 40.89], p < 0.001) patients were more likely to develop new DKA at follow‐up.ConclusionT1D patients with COVID‐19 are at higher risk of developing new HTN, CKD and DKA compared to T1D patients without COVID‐19.
The effectiveness and sustainability of health outcomes from a holistic digital weight‐loss service with concomitant initiation of tirzepatide: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial in the UK
Authors: Talay Louis , Vickers Matt , Alvi Omar 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAimTo measure the effectiveness and sustainability of the Juniper UK digital weight‐loss service (DWLS), which delivers 6 months of personalized, proactive lifestyle coaching supplemented with tirzepatide to patients through a multidisciplinary team (MDT).MethodsAn observer‐blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted on a cohort of non‐diabetic patients of the Juniper DWLS in the UK. Participants in both the intervention and control groups will receive weekly subcutaneous injections of 2.5 mg tirzepatide for 4 weeks, uptitrating the dose to 5.0 mg from weeks 5 to 8, and by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks until reaching 15 mg in week 21, which they will maintain until the end of the intervention period at 6 months, when participants will be taken off the medication. The intervention group will receive personalized weeklylifestyle coaching with a focus on protein intake and resistance training for 6 months. Participants in the control group will attend a diet and exercise group counselling session at programme inception and will be sent a summary of the session's content at months 2 and 4. Aside from these events, health coaches will only interact with control group participants on a reactive basis. From month 6 to month 12, participants from both groups will no longer have access to their MDTs. The trial's co‐primary endpoints include weight loss, fat‐free to fat‐mass ratio and composite strength measures at 12 months (6 months following the end of treatment), compared with baseline. Secondary endpoints include percentage change in weight, fat‐free to fat‐mass ratio, and composite strength from baseline to 6 months, side effect incidence, and change in cardiometabolic risk factors at 12 months. Quality of life and programme engagement represent the study's exploratory endpoints.ResultsA total of 688 participants enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 44.6 (± 11.4) years and a mean body mass index of 34.8 (± 7.5) kg/m2; 81.0% of participants are women, and 72.8% are of White ethnicity. More than three‐quarters of participants have at least one co‐morbidity, with dyslipidaemia (42.4%), hypertension (35.3%) and high cholesterol (31.8%) being the most prevalent conditions.ConclusionsThis RCT will be the first to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of a real‐world intensive, multidisciplinary DWLS, and it should highlight the potential of such a service for long‐term obesity treatment compared with programmes that deliver standard health counselling.
Glucose‐lowering medicines use before and after entry into long‐term care facilities
Authors: Wondimkun Yohanes A. , Caughey Gillian E. , Inacio Maria C. , Air Tracy , Lang Catherine , Sluggett Janet K. 
Published: September 2024

AbstractAimTo examine changes in the use of glucose‐lowering medicine (GLM) 12 months before and 12 months after long‐term care facility (LTCF) entry among people with diabetes.Materials and MethodsA national retrospective cohort study was conducted using linked health and aged care data from the Registry of Senior Australians National Historical Cohort. Residents of LTCFs with diabetes aged 65 years or older from 2015 to 2019 were included. Prevalence of GLM use and the number of defined daily doses (DDDs) dispensed per 1000 resident‐days were estimated quarterly (91‐day) using Poisson regression models, or negative binomial regression when overdispersion was present.ResultsAmong the 50 993 residents studied (median age 84 years), the prevalence of GLM use was 58.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 58.0%‐58.8%) in the 9‐12 months pre‐LTCF entry and 56.3% (95% CI 55.9%‐56.8%) in the 9‐12 months post‐entry. The number of DDDs/1000 resident‐days increased from 1015.2 (95% CI 1002.3‐1028.1) to 1253.8 (95% CI 1168.4‐1339.3) during the same period. GLM use in the 3 months pre‐entry was 56.8% (95% CI 56.4%‐57.2%) compared with 61.7% (95% CI 61.3%‐62.1%) in the 3 months post‐entry, with the increased use driven mainly by insulin. No marked changes in the number of GLMs dispensed or GLM type were observed at 9‐12 months post‐entry compared with 3 months pre‐entry. Among 22 792 individuals dispensed a GLM in the 3 months prior to LTCF entry, 50.2% continued the same GLM at 9‐12 months post‐entry.ConclusionsGLM use peaked in the first 3 months following LTCF entry, driven mainly by insulin, hence, residents may benefit from close monitoring of diabetes treatment during this period.
From Adolescence to Adulthood: Understanding Care Trajectories in an Early Detection and Intervention Centre in France
Authors: Marchini Simone , Laroche Marie‐Alix , Nemorin Harmony , Morin Valentine , Tanguy Guillaume , Lucarini Valeria , Iftimovici Anton , Chaumette Boris , Krebs Marie‐Odile , Charre Mylene 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundPsychiatric disorders often emerge during adolescence or young adulthood, leading to significant disability among youth. The transition from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) to Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS) is critical for individuals experiencing emerging psychopathology, with delayed access to care negatively impacting long‐term outcomes. Accessing mental health services for adolescents and young adults is often complex and delayed due to challenges in service visibility, accessibility and appropriateness.MethodsThis study examines the care trajectories of individuals consecutively accessing the early detection and intervention (EDI) centre C'JAAD (Evaluation Centre for Young Adults and Adolescents) in Paris (France) over the year 2021. The main goal was to clarify the role of this EDI centre in the continuity of care and transition to AMHS. Data about their history of care, hospitalisations and referral sources were collected retrospectively.ResultsThe sample comprised 194 individuals, with 57.2% males and a median age of 20 years. Most patients (67.5%) were ≥18 years old upon arrival, with 31% in a situation of not being in education, employment, or training (NEET). Over one‐third (35.2%) had prior psychiatric hospitalisations. Patients were mainly referred to our EDI centre from other hospital departments (42.3%). Regarding care in CAMHS, 50.3% of the total sample had medical follow‐up during childhood, of whom 41.9% had discontinued care upon arrival at the EDI centre. The median onset age of care in CAMHS was 14, with a median duration of 12 months. Adult patients experienced an approximately 3‐year gap between the end of CAMHS care and assessment at the EDI centre.DiscussionThe sample's characteristics resemble those of other EDI centres, but concerns persist regarding referral timing and the NEET status of many youths. Lack of prior medical follow‐up and challenges in transitioning to AMHS underscore the need to enhance care continuity and address difficulties in accessing care during the transition to adulthood.
Perinatal Outcomes Following Intravenous Iron for Treatment of Iron Deficiency With and Without Anemia
Authors: Ryan Kimberly S. , Martens Kylee L. , Garg Bharti , Chobrutskiy Boris I. , Hedges Madeline A. , Hagen Olivia L. , Sabile Jean M. G. , Lewkowitz Adam K. , Tuuli Methodius G. , Deloughery Thomas G. , Shatzel Joseph J. , Lo Jamie O. , Benson Ashley E. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo determine maternal and neonatal outcomes in individuals with iron deficiency receiving antepartum intravenous (IV) iron supplementation, stratified by the degree of anemia.Study DesignRetrospective cohort study of iron‐deficient pregnant patients who received at least one IV infusion of iron (iron sucrose, low molecular weight iron dextran [LMWID], or ferric carboxymaltose) during their pregnancy from January 1, 2011 through June 16, 2022. Our primary outcomes included both neonatal composite morbidity and maternal composite morbidity in the context of maternal anemia.ResultsPatients who received LMWID had fewer infusion visits, received higher total doses of iron and had a more substantial correction of hemoglobin compared to those who received iron sucrose (p < 0.01). Maternal anemia at the time of admission was not associated with neonatal composite morbidity. However, there was a significant association between anemia status and maternal composite outcome (p = 0.05). Anemia at time of delivery was associated with the likelihood of requiring a blood transfusion (p = 0.01).ConclusionThis study reinforces previous findings emphasizing the adverse effects of iron deficiency on maternal health and the role of IV iron in reducing these risks.
How does energy transition improve energy utilization efficiency? A case study of China's coal‐to‐gas program
Authors: Zhou Zhixiang , Zhu Yifei , Li Yannan , Wu Huaqing 
Published: September 2024

AbstractImproving energy efficiency by adjusting the structure of energy consumption types is of great significance for reducing carbon emissions in the short term. The present paper constructs new data envelopment analysis models for evaluating energy utilization under different structural conditions and calculating potential emissions reductions. We conducted empirical research on 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2019—a time frame that coincides with the instituting of China's “coal‐to‐gas” program. Our results show that technological progress is the main way for China to reduce carbon emissions and that it is possible to reduce the total amount of carbon emissions by 35%. Additionally, optimizing the energy consumption structure following the coal‐to‐gas program guidelines could reduce the country's carbon emissions by a further 25%. Finally, this paper provides specific policy recommendations based on the efficiency analysis results to guide each province in reducing carbon emissions under the conditions of energy demand growth.