bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tea Cup in the brain, a rare case of penetrating brain injury in pediatric patient
Authors: Sharma Arvind , Jain S.K. , Chopra Sanjeev 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Head injuries are very common in children. All over the world, the most common mechanism is fall. These injuries are more prevalent in developing countries due to lack of education, poverty, lack of standard and scientific ways to child upbringing. Penetrating injuries in pediatric patients is extremely uncommon and usually occur due to sharp objects like knife, screw driver, drills, nails. We are reporting a rare case of a child with penetrating head injury due to tea cup, very commonly used crockery in every house hold. To the best of our knowledge, no similar case has ever been reported in world literature. Our case also emphasized the need for educating people about child care.
Large tentorium meningioma causing chiari malformation type-1 with syringomalia with complete resolution of syrinx and chiari after surgical excision: rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Kankane Vivek Kumar , Jaiswal Gaurav , Gupta Tarun Kumar 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
A 35-year-old female was admitted with a 3-year history of headache, gait disturbance and vertigo on & off and one year history of nasal regurgitation. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a large tentorium meningioma left sided and syringomyelia in the upper cervical cord associated with caudal displacement of the cerebellar tonsil (chiari type -1 malformation). Herniation of the cerebellar tonsil and distortion of the brain stem had probably caused disturbance of cerebrospinal fluid flow which combined with obstruction of the spinal canal, caused the syrinx. Complete excision of the tumor resulted in symptomatic improvement of these symptoms with complete resolution of syrinx & chiari.
Moyamoya disease presenting as acute onset cortical blindness: a case report
Authors: Maniram Dudi , Rajeev Bansal , Trilochan Srivastava , Sardana R.V. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
We report a case where acute onset cortical blindness is the mode of presentation in Moyamoya disease. Cortical blindness is very rare presenting symptom of Moyamoya disease. Progressive visual loss and homonymous anopsia has been described previously, but this case had acute visual loss.
Peculiarities in Construction of Future Teachers’ Professional Training Content in the System of Multilevel Pedagogical Education in Canada
Authors: Pavlyuk Victoria , Ivanchyuk Halyna 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe article deals with the peculiarities of future teachers’ training content in the system of Canadian multilevel teacher education. Main features of the Canadian teachers’ training content are the standardization of multilevel pedagogical education content, Canada’s focus on multilevel teachers’ education in professional development of future teachers, establishing optimal scientific balance between disciplines of different cycles, theoretical and practical units (modules), interdisciplinary guidelines for Canadian teachers. Teaching methods oriented at obtaining professional training by future teachers in Canada, including selected methods of preparation for practical activities and methods of creative thinking, have been emphasized. Based on research and analysis of reference-encyclopedic sources it has been found out that changes in Canadian society in the late 19th-21st centuries led to new demands and duties of teachers set out in the standards of their professional evaluation. It has been determined that the development of the Canadian system of teacher education in terms of multilevelness is targeted at training future teachers competitive in the labour market.
Relative Strength at the Hip, Knee, and Ankle Is Lower Among Younger and Older Females Who Are Obese
Authors: Koushyar Hoda , Nussbaum Maury A. , Davy Kevin P. , Madigan Michael L. 
Published: March 2016

Background and Purpose:
The mobility of individuals who are obese can be limited compared with their healthy weight counterparts. Lower limb strength has been associated with mobility, and reduced strength may contribute to mobility limitation among individuals who are obese. However, our understanding of the effects of obesity on lower limb strength is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of obesity and age on extension and flexion strength at the hip, knee, and ankle.

Methods:
Using a cross-sectional design, 10 younger (18-30 years) healthy weight (body mass index = 18-24.9 kg/m2), 10 younger obese (body mass index >30 kg/m2), 10 older (65-80 years) healthy weight, and 10 older obese female participants performed isokinetic maximum voluntary contractions in ankle plantar flexion (PF), ankle dorsiflexion (DF), knee extension (KE), knee flexion (KF), hip extension (HE), and hip flexion (HF).

Results and Discussion:
Absolute strength among obese participants was 29% higher in DF (P = .002), 27% higher in KE (P = .004), and 23% higher in HF (P = .001), compared with healthy weight participants. Strength relative to body mass among obese participants was 31% lower in PF (P < .001), 14% lower in DF (P = .042), 16% lower in KE (P = .015), 27% lower in KF (P < .001), 29% lower in HE (P < .001), and 19% lower in HF (P = .001).

Conclusions:
Obese females exhibited lower relative strength at the ankle and hip, similar to the lower relative strength exhibited at the knee. Obese females also exhibited higher absolute strength, but only for 3 of 6 lower limb exertions investigated. This lack of uniformity across the 6 exertions is likely due to the still unclear underlying biomechanical mechanism responsible for these strength differences, which may also be influenced by aging. The effects of obesity on lower limb strength were also generally consistent between the 2 age groups investigated.
Ankstyviausi žirgų palaikai laidojimo objektuose Lietuvoje
Authors: Merkevičius Algimantas , Muradian Lijana 
Published: March 2016

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama žirgo laidojimo papročio formavimosi ankstyvuoju metalų laikotarpiu dabartinėje Lietuvos teritorijoje pradžia. Pristatomi surinkti duomenys apie ankstyviausius žirgų palaikus žmonių laidojimo vietose. Šių gyvūnų kaulų iki šiol rasta tik vakarinėje Lietuvos dalyje – Kurmaičių, Kvecių ir Ėgliškių pilkapynuose, įrengtuose nedidelėje teritorijoje Akmenos, Tenžės ir Danės upių pakrantėse. Pilkapiuose, kuriuose vyrauja degintiniai žmonių kapai, aptikta atskirų, nedegintų žirgų kūno dalių. Šie laidojimo objektai datuojami vėlyvojo žalvario amžiaus pabaiga–ankstyvuoju geležies amžiumi. Toks laidosenos pokytis siejamas su išskirtinės žirgo padėties formavimosi pradžia Baltijos regione II ir I tūkstm. pr. Kr.
XVII amžiaus Žagarės miestiečių avalynė
Authors: Puškorius Arūnas 
Published: March 2016

Straipsnyje, remiantis archeologiniais duomenimis, apžvelgiama XVII–XVIII a. Lietuvos periferijos miestelių avalynė. Kaip tipinės miestiečių avalynės pavyzdžiai detaliai pristatomi ir analizuojami XVII a. avalynės radiniai, aptikti Žagarės miesto archeologinių kasinėjimų (archeologas Ernestas Vasiliauskas) metu. Aptikti du pusbačiai ir trys klepės iki šiol yra vieninteliai informatyviausi miestiečių avalynę reprezentuojantys archeologiniai radiniai, surasti ne Lietuvos reikšmingiausių senųjų prekybos miestų teritorijoje, o periferijos miesteliuose. Radiniai autoriaus konservuoti ir restauruoti, aptartos tokio pobūdžio radinių konservavimo ir restauravimo problemos, siekiant maksimaliai išsaugoti jų informatyvumą tolesniam įvairiapusiam pažinimui. Ištirta radinių konstrukcija ir medžiagiškumas, atskleista avalynės gamybos technologija. Radiniai palyginti su to laikotarpio Vakarų Europos analogais.
Sickness absence among health workers in belo horizonte, brazil
Authors: Bassi Iara , Assunção Ada Ávila , Pimenta Adriano Marçal , Benavides Fernando G. , Ubalde‐Lopez Monica 
Published: March 2016

ObjectivesTo describe the prevalence of sickness absence and to analyze factors associated with the outcome according to gender in a sample of healthcare workers at the Belo Horizonte Health Department.MethodThis study was based on a Belo Horizonte Health Department survey carried out between September 2008 and January 2009. From a randomly selected sample of 2,205 workers, 1,808 agreed to participate. Workers were classified into Health Staff or Health Care. Other explanatory variables were social and demographic data, work characteristics, and personal health. The Poisson regression was applied to analyze factors associated with sickness absence by the prevalence ratio (PR).ResultsThe overall prevalence of sickness absence was 31.5% (23.8% for men and 34.6% for women). In the final model, we found higher rates of sickness absence in both male and female workers involved in tasks with high psychosocial demands (PR=1.86 men; PR=1.38 women) and in those that reported using medication for treating chronic diseases (PR=1.96 men; PR= 1.50 women). Women having a permanent job contract had a higher prevalence of sickness absence than those having a temporary job contract (PR=1.71).ConclusionOur findings suggest a paradox in how healthcare is organized: good results in terms of its global objective of providing healthcare for citizens contrast with lack of effective measures for protecting healthcare workers.
2,5‐hexanedione induced apoptosis of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by reactive oxygen species
Authors: Liu Shuang , Chen Feng , Wang Longjuan , Sun Wenchang , Liu Qigui , Chen Haibo , Su Dan , Jiang Yue , Piao Fengyuan , Sun Xiance , Sun Wenfang 
Published: March 2016

Objectivesn‐Hexane, a common industrial organic solvent, causes multiple organ damage, especially neurotoxicity, which is proved to be caused by its metabolite 2,5‐hexanedione (2,5‐HD). We previously showed that 2,5‐HD induced apoptosis of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) . In the current study, we explored the mechanism of 2,5‐HDinduced apoptosis, especially the role played by reactive oxygen species (ROS) .MethodsIntracellular ROS levels after 2,5‐HD treatment were measured by the dichloro‐dihydro‐fluorescein diacetate (DCFH‐DA) method, and the antioxidant N‐acetyl cysteine (NAC) was used to scavenge ROS. Apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and caspase‐3 activity were measured after 2,5‐HD exposure with or without NAC pretreatment.ResultsIn rat BMSCs, 20 mM 2,5‐HD significantly increased ROS levels and apoptosis. In addition, MMP activity was decreased and caspase‐3 activity was increased. With NAC pretreatment, ROS increases were prevented, cells were rescued from apoptosis, and both MMP and caspase‐3 activity returned to normal levels. Western blotting analysis of malondialdehyde‐modified proteins and superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 showed that after 2,5‐HD exposure, BMSCs had oxidative damage and abnormal SOD1 expression. These returned to normal when cells were pretreated with NAC in addition to 20 mM 2,5‐HD. Furthermore, the expressions of NF‐κB p 65 / RelA and phospho‐NF‐κB p 65 / RelA (Ser 536) were suppressed after 2,5‐HD exposure and restored by NAC pretreatment.Conclusions2,5‐HD‐induced apoptosis in rat BMSCs is potentially mediated by excessive ROS production.
Comparison of the oral health problems and behavior of male daytime‐only and night‐shift office workers: An Internet survey
Authors: Ishizuka Yoichi , Yoshino Koichi , Takayanagi Atsushi , Sugihara Naoki , Maki Yoshinobu , Kamijyo Hideyuki 
Published: March 2016

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the oral health problems and behavior of full‐time male daytime‐only and night shift office workers.MethodsThe participants were recruited by applying screening procedures to a pool of Japanese registrants in an online database. During the period of 20 February 2015 to 11 March 2015, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire about their oral health. A total of 325 daytime‐only workers and 351 workers who sometimes worked night shifts, ages 30 to 69, were analyzed in this study.ResultsOverall, the mean number of teeth of the night shift workers was lower than that of the daytime‐only workers (p=0.002). When analyzed by age group, a significant difference was seen in the 50‐69 age group (p =0.016). The percentage of night shift workers with decayed teeth was higher than that of the daytime‐only workers (p<0.001). The night shift workers were more likely to report gingival bleeding (p=0.015) and stomatitis (p=0.025) than the daytime‐only workers. The percentage of night shift workers reporting frequent brushing behavior was lower than that of the daytime‐only workers (p =0.040). The independent variables found to correlate significantly with tooth decay were night shift work (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.20‐2.67), current smoking habit (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.13‐2.46), and BMI of �25 (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.02‐2.39).ConclusionsThese results indicate a relationship between night shift work and oral health problems. Night shift workers may require additional support for oral health maintenance.
Lung Function at 8 and 16 Years After Moderate-to-Late Preterm Birth: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Thunqvist Per , Gustafsson Per M. , Schultz Erica S. , Bellander Tom , Berggren-Broström Eva , Norman Mikael , Wickman Magnus , Melén Erik , Hallberg Jenny 
Published: March 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Knowledge regarding lung function after moderately preterm birth is limited. We therefore investigated lung function at early school age and adolescence among children born moderately preterm.

METHODS:
Data were used from the Swedish prospective birth cohort BAMSE (Swedish abbreviation for Children, Allergy, Milieu, Stockholm, Epidemiology study; N = 4089), with a 4.8% prevalence of moderate to late preterm birth defined as a gestational age of 32 to 36 weeks. Participants underwent spirometry at ages 8 and 16 years, and impulse oscillometry additionally at age 16 years. In total, 2621 children (149 preterm and 2472 term) provided lung function data.

RESULTS:
At age 8 years, adjusted forced expiratory volume in 1 second was lower in preterm female subjects (–64 mL [95% confidence interval (CI): –118 to –10]) compared with term female subjects but not in preterm male subjects. At age 16 years, both genders in the preterm group demonstrated lower forced expiratory volume in 1 second (female subjects: –116 mL [95% CI: –212 to –20]; male subjects: –177 mL [95% CI: –329 to –25]) compared with the term group. For the preterm group, impulse oscillometry demonstrated higher adjusted resistance at 5 Hz (female subjects: 31.3 Pa·L–1·s−1 [95% CI: 6.3 to 56.3]; male subjects: 34.9 Pa·L–1·s−1 [95% CI: 12.0 to 57.7]) and frequency dependence of resistance (resistance at 5 and 20 Hz) for male subjects (20.9 Pa·L–1·s−1 [95% CI: 9.8 to 31.9]) compared with the term group.

CONCLUSIONS:
Measures of airway function assessed in adolescence were reduced in children born moderate to late preterm, and no catch-up in lung function between ages 8 and 16 years was observed.
Direct synthesis of ultra-thin large area transition metal dichalcogenides and their heterostructures on stretchable polymer surfaces
Authors: McConney Michael E. , Glavin Nicholas R. , Juhl Abigail T. , Check Michael H. , Durstock Michael F. , Voevodin Andrey A. , Shelton Travis E. , Bultman John E. , Hu Jianjun , Jespersen Michael L. , Gupta Maneesh K. , Naguy Rachel D. , Colborn Jennifer G. , Haque Aman , Hagerty Phillip T. , Stevenson Randall E. , Muratore Christopher 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Distinct photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy signatures for identifying highly crystalline WS2 monolayers produced by different growth methods
Authors: McCreary Amber , Berkdemir Ayse , Wang Junjie , Nguyen Minh An , Elías Ana Laura , Perea-López Néstor , Fujisawa Kazunori , Kabius Bernd , Carozo Victor , Cullen David A. , Mallouk Thomas E. , Zhu J. , Terrones Mauricio 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Crystal structure and compositional analysis of epitaxial (K0.56Na0.44)NbO3films prepared by hydrothermal method
Authors: Shiraishi Takahisa , Einishi Hiro , Shimizu Takao , Funakubo Hiroshi , Kurosawa Minoru , Uchida Hiroshi , Kumada Nobuhiro , Kiguchi Takanori , Konno Toyohiko J. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
Krytyka nowożytnej postaci chrześcijaństwa zachodniego z perspektywy tradycjonalizmu integralnego
Authors: Chmiel Bogumił 
Published: March 2016

Przedmiotem niniejszej pracy jest krytyka nowożytnych form chrześcijaństwa zachodniego sformułowana przez głównych przedstawicieli tradycjonalizmu integralnego. Celem pracy jest wskazanie najważniejszych zarzutów ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich metodologicznego tła. Za podstawową przyczynę degeneracji nowożytnej kultury i religii uznano renesansowy humanizm tożsamy z antropocentryzmem i indywidualizmem. Skutkiem takiej zmiany perspektywy był upadek tradycyjnej metafizyki pojmującej człowieka w kontekście hierarchicznie uporządkowanego świata, będącego przejawem boskiego ładu, którego człowiek był częścią. W kontekście religijnym efektem przeniesienia akcentów z wszechświata na człowieka jest sentymentalizm, moralizm i synkretyzm religijny, które swój najpełniejszy wyraz znalazły w protestantyzmie.
Znaczenie historyczne i wartość artystyczna szat liturgicznych z opactwa benedyktynów w Tyńcu
Authors: Stanilewicz Karolina 
Published: March 2016

Zachowane do dziś szaty liturgiczne z opactwa benedyktynów w Tyńcu świadczą o wysokim poziomie rozwijającej się w tym ośrodku kultury religijnej i artystycznej. Na skutek kasaty austriackiej klasztoru w 1816 roku zabytki te uległy rozproszeniu. Odnajdziemy je dzisiaj poza Tyńcem, przede wszystkim w katedrze tarnowskiej i Muzeum Diecezjalnym w Tarnowie oraz w kościołach archidiecezji krakowskiej i diecezji tarnowskiej. Do nowo odkrytych, zachowanych w opactwie tynieckim należą trzy ornaty: zielony z włoskiego aksamitu cyzelowanego z 1. ćw. XVII wieku (il. 1), czerwony z weneckiego lub genueńskiego aksamitu z 3 ćw. XVII wieku (il. 2) i czerwony z adamaszku broszowanego (il. 3), należący do opata komendatoryjnego i prymasa Stanisława Szembeka oraz pięć makat, uszytych za opata Placyda Galińskiego (1969–1977) z tkanin z XVII i XVIII wieku (il. 4). W katedrze tarnowskiej znalazł się ornat oznaczony kartuszem herbowym opata komendatariusza i prymasa Teodora Potockiego. Z kościoła parafialnego we wsi Brzozowa w diecezji tarnowskiej pochodzi najpewniej tyniecki ornat ufundowany przez króla Stefana Batorego. Ponadto „tynecjana” odnajdziemy także w Tuchowie, gdzie benedyktyni mieli swoją prepozyturę w latach 1460–1821. W obecnym Sanktuarium Najświętszej Maryi Panny, nad którym opiekę sprawuje zakon redemptorystów, znalazło się pięć ornatów, ozdobionych rodzimym haftem w okresie od końca XVII do połowy XVIII wieku. Dwa podobnie wykonane ornaty zachowały się także w kościele parafialnym pw. św. Jakuba.
PERANCANGAN KENDALI PID DENGAN MODEL PROCESS REACTION CURVE PADA SHOWCASE JAMUR MERANG
Authors: Karsid Karsid Karsid , Aziz Rofan 
Published: March 2016

<p>Jurnal ini menyajikan sebuah model empiris untuk mensimulasikan karakteristik system pendingin untuk jamur merang<em>. </em>Model matematika didasarkan pada hasil pengukuran suhu. Parameter, seperti, Gain (K), waktu tunda (θ), dan waktu konstan (τ) diperoleh dari nilai-nilai eksperimental. System pendingin dirancang dengan menggunakan metode kurva reaksi proses, sedangkan pengontrol PID dengan metode korelasi Ciancone. Kontrol PID berhasil diterapkan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tidak adanya kesalahan tunak, respon sistem yang lebih cepat mencapai <em>set-point, overshoot</em> dan <em>undershoot </em>tidak terlalu jauh dari nilai masukan.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
DESAIN DAN FABRIKASI ALAT UKUR KADAR GAS METANA (CH4) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR TGS2611 BERBASIS ATMEGA8535
Authors: Sugriwan Iwan , Rachmattulah Adi , Soesanto Oni , Harnawan Ade Agung 
Published: March 2016

Fokus penelitian ini adalah pembuatan sistem alat ukur kadar gas CH<sub>4</sub> dan pengukuran kadar gas CH<sub>4</sub> di lahan gambut. Sistem alat ukur terdiri dari rangkaian catu daya, sensor TGS2611, <em>voltage follower</em>, mikrokontoler ATMega8535, LCD karakter 16x2 dan komputer. Sensor TGS2611 dikalibrasi dengan gas metana yang dihasilkan dari reactor biogas, sehingga diperoleh proporsi konsentrasi gas metana dan tegangan. Microkontroler ATMega 8535 merupakan perangkat yang mengendalikan semua bagian dalam sistem alat ukur ini. Basic Compiler merupakan perangkat lunak yang bertanggung jawab untuk ambil data sensor, menghitung persamaan karakteristik, mengirim data ke LCD 16 x 2. Untuk mengartar muka antara sistem alat ukur dengan komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Delphi.7. Hasil pengukuran dapat ditunjukkan secara terus menenrus, waktu nyata dan pencatatan otomatis. Pengukuran kadar gas CH<sub>4</sub> pada lahan gambut menggunakan c<em>hamber</em> berukuran 60 x 50 x 40 cm. <em>Chamber</em> berfungsi untuk memerangkap emisi gas CH<sub>4</sub> pada lahan gambut. Pengukuran dilakukan selama 2 jam menghasilkan perubahan konsentrasi gas CH<sub>4</sub> dari rentang 237 ppm sampai 295 ppm. Data hasil pengukuran disimpan dalam file dengan format *.xlsx.
LA UNIVERSIDAD COMO ESPACIO DE INTERVENCIÓN EN ORIENTACIÓN PROFESIONAL: UNA EXPERIENCIA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS
Authors: Navarrete Talavera Patricia , Peralta Kuan Daniel 
Published: March 2016

El presente artículo constituye una reflexión acerca de la universidad como un espacio de intervención en la orientación vocacional y profesional. Ha sido realizada a la luz de los trabajos y la discusión teórica actual, tomando como referencia la experiencia desarrollada por la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas1. La orientación profesional es una continuación de la orientación vocacional que tradicionalmente se circunscribe al momento de elección de la carrera. En la actualidad dada la acelerada generación de conocimientos y las demandas de capacitación continua, la orientación cobra un papel primordial en la formación profesional de los estudiantes y, por lo tanto, en el sistema universitario que los alberga. Se hace necesaria entonces la elaboración de nuevas propuestas de trabajo que contemplen conjuntamente el modelo educativo, la labor de los docentes, los servicios de bolsa de trabajo y el Área de Orientación.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA MOTIVACIÓN COMO VEHÍCULO DESEQUILIBRANTE EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Viale Tudela Hector Ernesto 
Published: March 2016

La motivación es un vehículo metodológico que debe ser necesariamente implementado en la triada conocida como sistema de enseñanza-aprendizaje-desarrollo (EAD) universitario. La motivación no se limita al inicio de las clases o al desarrollo de un tema particular. Tampoco busca captar la atención de los alumnos por un lapso específico. Su proceso es mucho más complejo y se inicia en la concepción del curso, pasando, posteriormente, por el diseño del mismo. No solo se dirige a la cognición de los alumnos; tiene, más bien, un alto componente emotivo, así como una relación con el papel del profesor, tanto dentro como fuera del aula. Por ello, el actual rol del docente debe concentrarse en “inducir y provocar motivos en sus alumnos”; en otras palabras, en motivarlos.