bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociogénesis del feminismo liberal: el feminismo utilitarista.
Authors: Delgado Pastor Diego 
Published: January 2017

<p>La historia del movimiento feminista ha sido estudiada con desigual interés. Los estudios sobre la <em>primera ola</em> se han visto reducidos a lo anecdótico de la vindicación de los derechos de la mujer. Esta reducción justifica los conceptos fundamentales de las diferentes obras de la época proponiendo una imagen inocente de las primeras movilizaciones feministas, sujeta todavía al curso mayor de las revoluciones liberales burguesas.</p><p>Abordar esta primera etapa desde la sociología de sus filosofías y del movimiento social que supuso ya a principios del siglo XIX, es tarea necesaria para consolidar una imagen más real de la complejidad de la organización feminista en sus orígenes. Sólo así podremos hacernos una idea consecuente con la complejidad de sus propuestas. </p>
Poder, teoría queer y cuerpo Cyborg
Authors: Peres Díaz Daniel 
Published: January 2017

<p>En el presente artículo se analizan los conceptos de poder, género, sexo, cuerpo y Cyborg a partir de la ligazón entre teoría queer, ciberfeminismo y una ontología que podría calificarse como “posthumanista”. El objetivo principal radica en deconstruir el discurso del poder hegemónico y dibujar las líneas maestras de un nuevo proyecto emancipatorio basado en la implementación de tecnologías inteligentes que mejorarían las capacidades del ser humano y darían forma a un sujeto nómada, cuya peculiar condición ontológica le convertiría en un ser subversivo. Para ello, se propone una crítica de los conceptos mencionados como hilo conductor de la argumentación. </p>
Ser-en-el-cuerpo: tentativas para un esclarecimiento sobre cómo aparece un cuerpo. En y mundo.
Authors: Garrido Periñán Juan José 
Published: January 2017

<p>El cuerpo ha sido un problema para la mayor parte del pensamiento filosófico. En concreto, para el filósofo alemán Martin Heidegger, quien apenas realizó algún comentario sobre el mismo. En nuestra meditación, por tanto, hemos intentado cuestionar, con la ayuda de algunos conceptos heideggerianos, la problemática de la corporalidad humana, entendiéndola como ser-en-el-cuerpo. Para ello, hemos comprendido a éste como “un comportarse”, en el horizonte fenomenológico de un “en” y un “mundo”. En relación a ello, se ha explicitado los equívocos de ciertas concepciones contemporáneas al considerar el cuerpo como significante hegemónico, a fin de proponer, a modo de esbozo, una cierta propedéutica cuya principal tarea sea la de transparentar nuestro propio modo ser. Si transparentamos nuestro modo de ser, esclareceremos la problemática de la corporalidad. </p>
Presentación
Authors: Costa Delgado Jorge , Hoyos Sánchez Inmaculada , Moreno Pestaña José Luis 
Published: January 2017

<p><span>El cuerpo concita creciente interés en las ciencias humanas y en la filosofía. Aunque sería un error creer que el interés filosófico por el cuerpo procede de una moda pasajera. El cuerpo acompaña la reflexión filosófica desde sus inicios: al hilo de una polémica, Platón comparó a la filosofía con la gimnasia y condenó como cosméticos a los pseudosaberes. Una teoría de la salud, y pegada a ella, una división sexual del trabajo, pero también una reflexión acerca de la belleza, subyace a la argumentación platónica. Esos tres planos (conocimiento, política y estética) en lo que al cuerpo atañe, imponen una reflexión específica. Tal fue el objetivo de nuestro VII Congreso de la Sociedad Académica de Filosofía que se celebró del 27 al 29 de mayo de 2015 en la Universidad de Cádiz. Porque, efectivamente, la epistemología, la ética y la estética, desde Aristóteles a Judith Butler pasando por Spinoza y Gabriel Marcel, reflexionando sobre las neurociencias, sobre el aborto o sobre el rock, construyeron y construyen filosofías del cuerpo: a veces en diálogo, otras en confrontación. Sobre todas ellas, y sobre las que se formularon allí mismo, versan las aportaciones que tiene ante sí el lector.</span></p>
La familia neoasiria en la historiografía moderna.
Authors: González Torres Angel Luis 
Published: January 2017

En este artículo nos encontramos con un tema de desarrollo de la familia en el Imperio Neoasirio, centrándose el autor en el aspecto de los enfoques de la historiografía y centrándose en el aspecto de la mujer en la familia Neoasiria y también en la educación de los escribas.
En este artículo nos encontramos con un tema de desarrollo de la familia en el Imperio Neoasirio, centrándose el autor en el aspecto de los enfoques de la historiografía y centrándose en el aspecto de la mujer en la familia Neoasiria y también en la educación de los escribas.
El sol en las civilizaciones antiguas.
Authors: Sen Montero Felipe 
Published: January 2017

Este articulo trataremos de desarrollar el tema sobre El Sol en las Civilizaciones antiguas, centrándonos básicamente en Egipto, China, Japón, India, Grecia, Roma y Culturas americanas.
Este articulo trataremos de desarrollar el tema sobre El Sol en las Civilizaciones antiguas, centrándonos básicamente en Egipto, China, Japón, India, Grecia, Roma y Culturas americanas.
Clásicos de la filosofía de la historia: H. I. Marrou y "El conocimiento de la historia".
Authors: Llorach Asunción Ana Rufina 
Published: January 2017

En este texto hablaremos sobre la figura de Henri-Irénée Marrou y su desarrollo investigador a lo largo de su vida, ejemplo claros los tenemo en su tesis doctoral: “San Agustín y el fin de la cultura antigua e Historia de la educación en la Antigüedad” y en su defensa de la filosofía de la Historia por la necesidad de reflexionar sobre los fundamentos del conocimiento.
En este texto hablaremos sobre la figura de Henri-Irénée Marrou y su desarrollo investigador a lo largo de su vida, ejemplo claros los tenemo en su tesis doctoral: “San Agustín y el fin de la cultura antigua e Historia de la educación en la Antigüedad” y en su defensa de la filosofía de la Historia por la necesidad de reflexionar sobre los fundamentos del conocimiento.
La historia como ciencia. A propósito del prólogo que Ortega y Gasset escribe para la edición castellana de la obra de Hegel.
Authors: Pérez Mulero Pedro 
Published: January 2017

En este texto se basa en entender al pensador Hegel desde su filosofía y comprender su visión de la historia, a partir de lo expuesto en el prologo realizado por Ortega y Gasset en: La definición de la realidad histórica, «la filosofía de la historia» 22 de Hegel y la historiología.
En este texto se basa en entender al pensador Hegel desde su filosofía y comprender su visión de la historia, a partir de lo expuesto en el prologo realizado por Ortega y Gasset en: La definición de la realidad histórica, «la filosofía de la historia» 22 de Hegel y la historiología.
Palladium‐catalyzed reductive homocoupling of aryl sulfonates via cleavage of C─O bond at room temperature
Authors: Zhong Shuangling , Chen Mengxin , Liu Ge , Sun Chenggang , Liu Wencong 
Published: January 2017

Palladium‐catalyzed reductive homocoupling of aryl sulfonates has been successfully achieved under mild conditions. This transformation is a new method for the homocoupling reaction of aryl sulfonates at room temperature via the cleavage of C─O bonds, thus providing an alternative synthesis of symmetric biaryls. The reported reductive homocoupling reaction is tolerant of many common functional groups regardless of electron‐donating or electron‐withdrawing nature, making this newly developed transformation important for complementing Ullmann coupling.Experimental Section.Typical procedure for the products.
Tuning the Interfacial Chemistry of Redox‐Active Polymer for Bifunctional Probing
Authors: Aralekallu Shambhulinga , Thimmappa Ravikumar , Gaikwad Pramod , Devendrachari Mruthyunjayachari Chattanahalli , Kottaichamy Alagar Raja , Shafi Shahid Pottachola , Lokesh Koodlur Sannegowda , Sánchez Julio , Thotiyl Musthafa Ottakam 
Published: January 2017

AbstractRedox‐active conducting polymers are ubiquitous in sensing devices, owing to their good conductivity, ease of synthesis, and processability. The necessity of proton transfer during their redox energy modulations projected them as universal pH sensors, owing to Nernstian dependence of electromotive force (EMF) on the pH. Here, we show that the pH‐dependent Nernstian EMF of redox‐active conducting polymeric interfaces becomes universal only with a cation‐selective ionomer cover, without which the interface transforms depending on the chemistry of the conjugate base, owing to the dependency of the polymer's redox energy on the nature of the conjugate base. For an uncovered redox‐active polymer, galvanostatic intermittent titration (GITT) and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) studies demonstrate a clear distinction in the kinetics of psuedocapacitive charge injection between spherical and tetrahedral anions, leading to a multifunctional ion‐sensing probe. Nonetheless, for a polymer with a cation‐selective ionomer cover, GITT and EQCM measurements demonstrate a unified response, irrespective of the nature of the conjugate bases, owing to rectified cationic transport, leading to a universal pH sensor. A bifunctional ion‐sensing meter is constructed by coupling the redox‐active polymer probe with a non‐polarizable interface and it can signal the end user the cation concentration and the type of conjugate base in a single measurement.
2D Heterostructures Derived from MoS2‐Templated, Cobalt‐Containing Conjugated Microporous Polymer Sandwiches for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Electrochemical Energy Storage
Authors: Yuan Kai , Zhuang Xiaodong , Hu Ting , Shi Lei , Sfaelou Stavroula , Polnick Ulrike , Forster Michael , Pichler Thomas , Riedl Thomas , Feng Xinliang , Chen Yiwang , Scherf Ullrich 
Published: January 2017

AbstractOwing to their unique structure and intriguing properties, 2D transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), have attracted tremendous attention. Chemical surface functionalization of TMDs can be used to tune their properties and broaden their application perspective. Unfortunately, covalent functionalization of TMDs into sandwich‐type hybrid materials remains challenging, owing to the chemically rather inert basal plane and the poor solution processability of TMDs. Herein, we report an efficient approach for the preparation of MoS2‐templated, cobalt‐containing conjugated microporous polymer sandwiches (MoS2−Co−MP), starting from basal‐plane‐functionalized MoS2. The resulting MoS2−Co−CMP hybrids can easily be converted into MoS2‐cored, hierarchically porous carbon materials (MoS2−Co−C) of high specific surface area through direct pyrolysis. The MoS2−Co−C 2D materials exhibit excellent oxygen reduction reaction activity, approaching the performance of commercial Pt/C catalysts. Moreover, MoS2−Co−C shows a promising electrochemical energy storage capability, with a high capacitance value up to 288 F g−1 coupled with remarkable cycle stability. Such a promising performance can be attributed to synergistic effects between the MoS2 template and the graphitized, hierarchically porous carbon shells with a homogeneous distribution of nitrogen centres as well as probable involvement of catalytically active Co−N or/and Co−N−C structural motifs.
Photoredox‐Catalysed Decarboxylative Alkylation of N‐Heteroarenes with N‐(Acyloxy)phthalimides
Authors: Cheng Wan‐Min , Shang Rui , Fu Ming‐Chen , Fu Yao 
Published: January 2017

AbstractAn iridium photoredox catalyst in combination with either a stoichiometric amount of Brønsted acid or a catalytic amount of Lewis acid is capable of catalyzing regioselective alkylation of N‐heteroarenes with N‐(acyloxy)phthalimides at room temperature under irradiation. A broad range of N‐heteroarenes can be alkylated using a variety of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carboxylates. Mechanistic studies suggest that an IrII/IrIII redox catalytic cycle is responsible for the observed reactivity.
Incorporating food web dynamics into ecological restoration: a modeling approach for river ecosystems
Authors: Bellmore J. Ryan , Benjamin Joseph R. , Newsom Michael , Bountry Jennifer A. , Dombroski Daniel 
Published: January 2017

AbstractRestoration is frequently aimed at the recovery of target species, but also influences the larger food web in which these species participate. Effects of restoration on this broader network of organisms can influence target species both directly and indirectly via changes in energy flow through food webs. To help incorporate these complexities into river restoration planning, we constructed a model that links river food web dynamics to in‐stream physical habitat and riparian vegetation conditions. We present an application of the model to the Methow River, Washington, USA, a location of on‐going restoration aimed at recovering salmon. Three restoration strategies were simulated: riparian vegetation restoration, nutrient augmentation via salmon carcass addition, and side channel reconnection. We also added populations of nonnative aquatic snails and fish to the modeled food web to explore how changes in food web structure mediate responses to restoration. Simulations suggest that side channel reconnection may be a better strategy than carcass addition and vegetation planting for improving conditions for salmon in this river segment. However, modeled responses were strongly sensitive to changes in the structure of the food web. The addition of nonnative snails and fish modified pathways of energy through the food web, which negated restoration improvements. This finding illustrates that forecasting responses to restoration may require accounting for the structure of food webs, and that changes in this structure, as might be expected with the spread of invasive species, could compromise restoration outcomes. Unlike habitat‐based approaches to restoration assessment that focus on the direct effects of physical habitat conditions on single species of interest, our approach dynamically links the success of target organisms to the success of competitors, predators, and prey. By elucidating the direct and indirect pathways by which restoration affects target species, dynamic food web models can improve restoration planning by fostering a deeper understanding of system connectedness and dynamics.
Physical environmental controls on riparian root profiles associated with black poplar (Populus nigra L.) along the Tagliamento River, Italy
Authors: Holloway James V. , Rillig Matthias C. , Gurnell Angela M. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractTree roots contribute to the resistance of riparian sediments to physical deformation and disintegration. Understanding reinforcement by roots requires information on root distributions within riparian soils and sediments. Continuous‐depth models or curves have been proposed to describe vertical root density variations, providing useful indicators of the types of function that may be appropriate to riparian trees, but have generally been estimated for terrestrial species or broad vegetation types rather than riparian species or environments.We investigated vertical distributions of roots >0.1 mm diameter of a single riparian tree species (Populus nigra L.) along the middle reaches of a single river (Tagliamento River, Italy), where Populus nigra dominates the riparian woodland. Root density (hundreds m−2) and root area ratio (RAR in cm2 m−2) were measured within 10 cm depth increments of 24 excavated bank profiles across nine sites. Sediment samples, extracted from distinct strata within the profiles, were analysed for moisture content, organic matter content and particle size. Statistical analyses identified two groups of wetter and drier profiles and five sediment types.Following loge‐transformation of root density and RAR, linear regression analysis explored their variation with depth and, using dummy variables, any additional influence of moisture and sediment type. Significant linear regression relationships were estimated between both root density and RAR and depth which explained only 15% and 8% of the variance in the data. Incorporating moisture and then sediment characteristics into the analysis increased the variance explained in root density to 29% and 36% and in RAR to 14% and 26%.We conclude that riparian tree root density and RAR are highly spatially variable and are poorly explained by depth alone. Complex riparian sedimentary structures and moisture conditions are important influences on root distributions and so need to be incorporated into assessments of the contribution of roots to river bank reinforcement. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Medicated Intrauterine Devices to Improve Bleeding Events
Authors: Hefnawi F. , Yacout M. M. , Hosni M. , El‐Sheika Z. , Hassanein M. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTIn an attempt to find an IUD that will cause a minimum amount of blood loss, while continuing to be effective and easily retained, we are studying 4 medicated IUDs: a copper‐bearing Lippes Loop, a Copper‐T‐200, a progesterone‐releasing U‐coil, and a tranexamic‐acid‐releasing Lippes Loop. Inert devices of the same shape and size are used as controls. This is a comparison of the findings on menstrual blood loss and changes in bleeding patterns for patients using the plain and copper‐bearing Lippes Loops. Preliminary results for the progesterone‐releasing U‐coil and the tranexamic‐acid‐releasing Lippes Loop are also given, but studies of these devices are not yet complete.
A Comparison of the Clip and Ring Techniques for Laparoscopic Sterilization of Postabortion and Postpartum Patients
Authors: Lean T. H. , Vengadasalam D. , Cole Lynda Painter 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTThe spring‐loaded clip and the tubal ring techniques of laparoscopic female sterilization are compared for case of performance, safety and effectiveness at the Kandang Kerbau Hospital in Singapore. The two techniques were randomly assigned to 299 postpartum patients and 300 postabortion patients. The assigned procedure could not be performed for two of the ring cases and three of the clip cases. Bleeding and equipment problems made laparotomy necessary in two clip cases and equipment problems caused a change in technique in the other clip case. Hydrosalpinx and adhesions were responsible for a change to laparotomy in the two ring cases. Surgical difficulties, chiefly the result of equipment problems, were significantly higher for both postpartum and postabortion clip procedures. Complications and complaints reported immediately after surgery and at the 7‐ to 21‐day follow‐up visit were low for all four groups. For both postabortion and postpartum patients, six‐ and 12‐month data show that pregnancy rates are significantly higher for patients sterilized with the clip than with tubal rings.
Midtrimester Abortion With Prostaglandin and Hypertonic Saline—A Comparative Study
Authors: Bhatt R. V. , Pachauri Saroj , Koshy Elizabeth , Chauhan Lalji , Mulgaonkar Veena 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted in Baroda, India, to evaluate and compare the safety and effectiveness of intraamniotic prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and 20% saline augmented with intravenous oxytocin for terminating 200 pregnancies of 14 to 20 weeks' gestation. While there was no method failure among the group treated with saline, ten method failures were reported for patients treated with the PGF2α. The rate of incomplete abortions was significantly lower for the group treated with saline (19.4%) than it was for the group treated with the PGF2α (33.7%). The administration of oxytocin after fetal expulsion did not reduce the rate of incomplete abortion. The mean instillation‐to‐abortion time was significantly lower with saline than with PGF2α. The incidence of gastrointestinal side effects and excessive bleeding (<200 ml) during the procedure was significantly higher for patients treated with PGF2α than for those treated with saline.
Variable X Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Stigmata of Turner Syndrome
Authors: Verma Ram S. , Khan Farida , Dosik Harvey 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTFour cases with suspected sex chromosomal abnormalities and clinical features and endocrine data typical of Turner syndrome are presented. Chromosome preparations made from skin fibroblasts and peripheral blood and multiple banding techniques employed to map the genes of their X chromosomes showed variable results. A review of the literature also revealed conflicting findings regarding the mapping of genes on the X chromosome. Despite different cytogenetic findings, the clinical features of the four cases presented were quite similar.
The History of Pregnancies That Occur Following Female Sterilization
Authors: Chi I‐cheng , Gardner Stephen D. , Laufe Leonard E. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTData on 208 pregnancies occurring among 20 749 women following sterilization were collected by the International Fertility Research Program and the histories of these pregnancies from conception to termination were analyzed. In the laparoscopic series, the operator's failure to interrupt the tube by electrocoagulation or a tubal occlusion device was the major reason reported for sterilization failure. In the culdoscopic series, operator error or device deficiency were the major reasons for failure. About three quarters of pregnancies in this study were conceived within the first year following sterilization and were confirmed during the first trimester. The rate of ectopic pregnancy occurring in this series was higher than the rate reported for nonsterilized women and was especially high when electrocoagulation was used.
Active Management of High‐Risk Pregnancy
Authors: Bhattacharyya Mina , Companywalla R. , Shinde S. , Purandare V. N. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTSixty patients with previous stillbirths were given active antepartum, intrapartum and early postnatal care. A majority (75%) had a history of repeated stillbirths, and responsible pathology was detected in 55% of the cases. In the present pregnancy, 90% of the patients suffered complications, each of which was diagnosed and treated. Most of the group were hospitalized. Tests for serial urinary estrogens were done for 75% of the women. Other special assessments of maturity with amniotic fluid, oxytocin challenges and fetal monitoring were carried out in selected cases. After confirming maturity and degree of antepartum stress, labor was induced when appropriate. There was liberal recourse to cesarean section (18.3%), but no maternal mortality. Overall fetal salvage was 75%.
Dietary Iron Intake of Pregnant Nigerian Women with Anemia
Authors: Ogunbode O. , Akinyele I. O. , Hussain M. A. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACTThe daily dietary iron intake of nine pregnant Nigerian women with confirmed iron deficiency anemia was determined. The daily dietary iron intake from hospital meals served to ten other pregnant women was also assessed to serve as a control. The mean daily iron intake of the group of anemic patients on home diet was 14.6 mg (range of individual means = 847–25.28 mg), whereas the group of patients served hospital meals had a mean daily dietary iron intake of 36.92 mg (range of individual means = 25.09–46.47 mg). It is, therefore, clear that the etiology of iron deficiency in the patients studied was mainly dietary. Thus, our pregnant patients, many of whom are on diets similar to those of the group studied, should receive iron supplements during pregnancy.