bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Instructional Module for Functional Dissociative Seizures (FDS) in Hindi: Enhancing Communication and Management in India
Authors: Tripathi Manjari , Sharma Sandhya , Ganapule Avinash , Dwivedi Rekha , Kaur Kirandeep , Shukla Vasundhara , Gomathy Saranya , Chandra Prarthana , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Vibha Deepti , Sagar Rajesh , Sood Mamta , Nehra Ashima , Tripathi Shashank 
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives:
Functional dissociative seizures (FDS) are very common in neurology clinics, they straddle both neurology and psychiatry. In India, scarce resources and guidelines are available for effectively conveying their diagnosis and management, which leads to a substantial gap in care. We aimed to provide an instructional module for FDS, tailored to clinicians, patients, and caregivers in Hindi, to enhance communication of diagnosis and facilitate suitable management strategies.

Methods:
The instructional module development process was based on clinical settings and expert opinions. A standard translation process was performed to ensure the linguistic and cultural equivalence. Validation was carried out by a panel of 15 validators, comprising 13 neurologists and two psychiatrists, to identify key psychoeducation components and their significance. They were provided a questionnaire consisting of five questions that were related to completeness, understandability, legibility, clarification, and usefulness of educational material for clinicians, patients, and caregivers. Items were rated using a 5-point Likert scale.

Results:
There was agreement on four items (Q1, Q3, Q4, and Q5), whereas approximately 85% of the validators agreed on the remaining one item (Q2). The instructional module demonstrated high content validity as indicated by both item level-content validity index (0.98) and scale-level content validity index (0.97), alongside content validity ratio and modified kappa statistics.

Conclusions:
The developed Hindi instructional module for FDS serves as a valuable tool to enhance the communication of FDS diagnosis and dispel misconceptions. This offers a comprehensive resource for clinicians, patients, and caregivers in India, potentially bridging gap in FDS care.
Association between maximal urethral length preservation and postoperative continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Xiong Tian-Yu , Liu Zhan-Liang , Wu Hao-Yu , Fan Yun-Peng , Niu Yi-Nong 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a common complication following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Urethral length has been identified as a factor affecting postoperative continence recovery. In this meta-analysis, we examined the association between use of the maximal urethral length preservation (MULP) technique and postoperative urinary continence in patients undergoing RARP. We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library up to December 31, 2023. The quality of the literature was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to synthesize data and calculate the odds ratio (OR) from eligible studies on continence and MULP. Six studies involving 1869 patients met the eligibility criteria. MULP was positively associated with both early continence (1 month after RARP; Z = 3.62, P = 0.003, OR = 3.10, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.68–5.73) and late continence (12 months after RARP; Z = 2.34, P = 0.019, OR = 2.10, 95% CI: 1.13–3.90). Oncological outcomes indicated that MULP did not increase the overall positive surgical margin rate or the positive surgical margin status at the prostate apex (both P > 0.05). In conclusion, the use of the MULP technique in RARP significantly improved both early and late postoperative continence outcomes without compromising oncological outcomes.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight among Neonates Delivered in Health Facilities in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Michael Aondoaseer , Ochoga Martha Omo , Eseigbe Edwin Ehi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Low birth weight (LBW) is an important marker of fetal health that is predictive of mortality in childhood, stunting, and adult-onset chronic conditions globally. Approximately 20 million LBW births occur every year globally with 96.5% of them in developing countries. LBW contributes to 60%–80% of all neonatal deaths globally and the rates have remained high in developing countries such as Nigeria. This study therefore aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of LBW among neonates delivered in health facilities in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out in eight selected health facilities at different levels of care within the Makurdi metropolis. A total of 206 neonates were recruited, weighed, and examined within the first hour of life while sociodemographic data were collected using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 23.

Results:
Out of the 206 neonates studied, 24 (11.7%) were LBW. Among the 24 LBW neonates, 75% (18) were term while 25% (6) were preterm. The mean weight of the LBW neonates was 2.18 ± 0.18 kg. The mean gestation was 38.52 ± 1.61 weeks. The factors that were significantly associated with LBW were; gestational age at birth (P = 0.028), type of gestation (P = 0.004), socioeconomic class of the baby (P = 0.036), nonbooking for antenatal care (ANC) (P = 0.040), place of ANC (P = 0.028), and hypertension in pregnancy (P = 0.033).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of LBW was lower than the national prevalence and not booking for ANC was found to be associated with increased risk for LBW. Hence, early and adequate ANC is recommended.
Long-range Ising models: Contours, phase transitions and decaying fields
Authors: Affonso Lucas , Bissacot Rodrigo , Endo Eric O. , Handa Satoshi 
Published: October 2024

Inspired by Fröhlich–Spencer and subsequent authors who introduced the notion of contour for long-range systems, we provide a definition of contour and a direct proof for the phase transition for ferromagnetic long-range Ising models on

\mathbb{Z}^{d}

,

d\geq 2

. The argument, which is based on a multiscale analysis, works for the sharp region

\alpha>d

and improves previous results obtained by Park for

\alpha>3d+1

, and by Ginibre, Grossmann and Ruelle for

\alpha> d+1

, where

\alpha

is the power of the coupling constant. The key idea is to avoid a large number of small contours. As an application, we prove the persistence of the phase transition when we add a polynomially decaying magnetic field with power

\delta>0

as

h^{*}|x|^{-\delta}

, where

h^{*} >0

. For

d<\alpha<d+1

, the phase transition occurs when

\delta>\alpha-d

, and when

h^{*}

is small enough over the critical line

\delta=\alpha-d

. For

\alpha \geq d+1

,

\delta>1

is enough to prove the phase transition, and for

\delta=1

we have to ask

h^{*}

small. The natural conjecture is that this region is also sharp for the phase transition problem when we have a decaying field.
The Role of Technology Integration in Public Sector Accounting Fraud Prevention Efforts
Authors: Mobilingo Dea Saufika , Hailah  , Nirwana  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the role of public-sector accounting information technology in preventing fraud in public-sector organizations. The study was a literature review based on articles suitable for further analysis of the research topic. The study found that there are ways to prevent fraud that, include technology and prevention strategies. The technology strategy includes leveraging data protection officers for fraud prevention, IoT access, data access management, timely reporting, and real-time data management. The prevention strategy is to develop a fraud detection system using machine algorithms, data mining, and meta-learning techniques.
Associations Between Overweight in Early Pregnancy and Newborn Conditions: A Focus on the SDGs, With Emphasis on SDG 3 for Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being for All Ages
Authors: Barkat Khalid , Barkat Amina , Bellitir Souhaila , Barkat Assma , Fares Rachid , Chamlal Hamid , Himmi Banacer , Kharbach Aicha , Hanchi Zaki El 
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the links between overweight in women giving birth in early pregnancy and the condition of their newborns at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat, two factors closely linked to the achievement of the 3rd Sustainable Development Goal, which is based on ensuring healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted over a 9-month period from March to November 2022, at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat. Including mothers of newborns who followed their pregnancy, were either normal weight or overweight at the beginning of pregnancy, and had an uncomplicated pregnancy.

Results: A total of 1,145 newborns were recruited. With a response rate of 81.65% and using a mixed questionnaire, the number of newborns surveyed was 935, subdivided into two groups. A group of mothers of normal-bodied newborns (637 cases) and a group of mothers of overweight newborns (298 cases). This study showed the existence of associations between overweight at the start of pregnancy, recorded in the mothers of the newborns surveyed, and the term of delivery (P=0.033), the course of delivery (P=0.031), the mode of delivery (P=0.005), the Apgar score at 5min below 7 (P=0.004) and neonatal complications (P=0.002).

Discussion: This study, found that 68.13% of surveyed mothers had a normal BMI, while 31.87% were overweight at the beginning of pregnancy. They were more likely to have overdue deliveries (70.80% vs. 25.27% for normal-weight mothers) and dystocic deliveries (25.50% vs. 4.24%). Overweight status also correlated with higher rates of vaginal delivery (27.18% vs. 0.78% for normal-weight mothers) and poorer Apgar scores (36.58% vs. 12.56%).
Study of the Evolution of a Cohort Of Low-Birth-Weight Newborns at Neonatal Discharge: A Perspective on Health and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Bellitir Souhaila , Barkat Khalid , Barkat Assma , Fares Rachid , Chamlal Hamid , Himmi Banacer , Kharbach Aicha , Barkat Amina 
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study aims to analyze the evolution of a cohort of low-birth-weight newborns at neonatal discharge, identifying key health outcomes and socio-economic factors. The goal is to inform strategies aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3), focusing on improving neonatal health, reducing child mortality, and promoting equitable access to healthcare.

Method: A 12-month prospective cohort study was conducted from June 2020 to July 2021 at the neonatal and nutrition referral center of the Rabat children's hospital. The study included all newborns admitted with a birth weight under 2500g, regardless of the cause of hospitalization.

Results: Among 200 low-birth-weight newborns, 42.5% showed extra-uterine growth retardation at discharge. Of these, 50.6% were full-term newborns and 36% were premature infants. Full-term newborns regained birth weight in an average of 5.96±4.07 days, with a median of 4 days. For premature infants, weight recovery averaged 11±8.09 days, with a median of 8 days.

Conclusions: The study assessed the progress of low-birth-weight full-term and premature babies at discharge. Tailored nutritional management is crucial, requiring an adaptable strategy from the start and continued adjustments based on clinical progress. Of the cohort, 36.03% were hypotrophic premature infants, and 50.6% were full-term low-birth-weight babies. Enhancing neonatal care quality remains a key challenge, emphasizing the need for collaboration among healthcare professionals to ensure growth monitoring and meet the specific needs of this vulnerable group.
Aligning With SDG 5: Addressing Barriers and Fostering Female Participation in Stem Education in India
Authors: Mathew Blessy Sarah , Lasekan Olusiji Adebola , Méndez-Alarcón Claudia Myrna , Opazo Felipe , Chakrabarty Madhumita , Bhat Aasif Ali 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the barriers preventing female participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education in India, aligning with SDG 5 (Gender Equality). The research aims to identify demotivation factors faced by female students and develop participant-informed recommendations to foster greater female engagement in these disciplines.

Method: A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing open-ended surveys, narrative interviews, and focus groups with female students across various educational levels in India. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns and themes related to the barriers and potential solutions for increasing female participation in STEM.

Results: The study reveals key barriers, including cultural expectations, gender discrimination, institutional biases, lack of female role models, and social pressures, which discourage women from pursuing STEM careers. Specific challenges such as safety concerns, biased judgments, and limited mentorship opportunities were also highlighted. Based on these findings, several recommendations emerged, including policy reforms, inclusive curricula, gender sensitization programs, mentorship initiatives, and early engagement activities.

Contribution: The study contributes to the understanding of gender disparities in STEM education in India by offering actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and communities. It emphasizes a multifaceted approach combining cultural change, policy reform, institutional support, and targeted interventions to foster an inclusive environment for women in STEM. This research aligns with SDG 5 by advocating for strategies that promote gender equity and empower women in traditionally male-dominated fields. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term effectiveness of these interventions across diverse contexts and disciplines.
Research on the Interactive Effects of Parenting Advertising Under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Ting Deng , Ibrahim Rahinah 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the different effects of advertising interactive experiences, and explore effective advertising interactive methods, to provide effective parenting advertising training for abusive parents.

Theoretical Framework: Refers to the multi-sensory advertising interaction model based on the studies before, such as the AIEDA tourism advertising effects model, schema congruence theory, and a spiral brand experience concept.

Method: This study conducted the distinct "Systematic Literature Review Synthesis Process", a stand-alone literature review typology that helps make sense of a chosen body of current literature and helps determine the theoretical framework at the early stages of research ideation.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that visual, auditory, and multi-sensory interactions all have different elements and characteristics and could cause different levels of attention, memory, and emotions for audiences.

Research Implications: The results are expected to guide the development of a theoretical framework for combining advertising and user experience interaction.

Originality/Value: The research helps to identify interactive sensory experience characteristics in advertisements, guide the effective dissemination of parenting public service advertisements, and create a happier family atmosphere for children, to promote SDG 3 on ensuring healthy lifestyles and promoting the well-being of people of all ages.
Sikap Petani terhadap Strategi Penumbuhan Kelembagaan Ekonomi Petani di Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Rezki Amalyadi  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap petani terhadap strategi penumbuhan kelembagaan petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juni-Juli 2024 di Kecamatan Junjero Kota Batu Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah responden 96 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Mengetahui kategori nilai yang didapat, dibuat pengkategorian yang berisi 2 kelas untuk menentukan hasil evaluasi. Kategori tersebut adalah menerima dan menolak. Penentuan kategori responden menerima atau menolak adalah dengan menghitung skor-T. Hasil penelitian sikap petani terhadap strategi penumbuhan kelembagaan ekonomi petani menunjukkan hasil yang positif dimana 75,41% responden memberikan respon positif untuk menumbuhkan kelembagaan ekonomi petani dengan karakteristik 54,35% petani berusia muda dan 46,65% berpendidikan SMA.
Atribusi Petani Lokal Arfak dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Adopsi Budidaya Kopi di Mokwam Area
Authors: Patricia Fabiola Ering  , Triman Tapi  , Mikhael Mikhael  
Published: October 2024

Petani lokal di kampung Mokwam mengenal budidaya kopi sejak 1984, akan tetapi masyarakat tidak merawat dan mengembangkannya, sehingga mereka meninggalkan budidaya kopi tersebut. Akan tetapi pada saat ini mereka mulai mengadopsinya lagi. Atribusi memegang peran penting dalam proses adopsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk atribusi petani dan implikasi atribusi petani lokal dalam pengambilan keputusan adopsi inovasi budidaya kopi di mokwam area. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang diperoleh dari 25 orang informan pelaku yang ditentukan secara purposive, dan 5 informan pengamat secara purposive. Variabel penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis tiga tahap Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Bentuk atribusi petani inovasi yang berkembang dilingkungan masyarakat masih ada yang mempertahankan varietas kopi dari misionaris atau tradisional (turun-temurun) dan ada juga yang sudah meninggalkan jenis inovasi yang lama dan dalam proses peralihan ke rasionalitas instrument. Implikasi atribusi petani sudah menerima budidaya kopi tetapi belum sepenuhnya mengadopsinya, akan tetapi mereka yakin bahwa budidaya kopi ini memiliki keuntungan relative, sehingga Petani menerima segala konsekuensi yang akan diterima jika menerima budidaya kopi. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi untuk mengembangkan budidaya kopi di mokwam area.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Perebusan terhadap Karakteristik Keju Halloumi Susu Sapi
Authors: Wiwik Endah Rahayu  , Irna Dwi Destiana  , Rima Ramdaniati Mustof  
Published: October 2024

Keju merupakan produk hasil penggumpalan kasein susu oleh rennet. Beragam jenis keju beredar di masyarakat, salah satunya keju halloumi. Perebusan merupakan tahapan khas pada pembuatan keju halloumi, dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perebusan terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik keju halloumi serta mengetahui perlakuan terbaik. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan eksperimen dan studi pustaka. Rancangan analisis yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan lama waktu perebusan (P1=15 menit, P2=30 menit, dan P3=45 menit). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati yaitu karakteristik fisik (rendemen), karakteristik kimia (pH dan kadar air), dan karakteristik organoleptik berupa uji hedonik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur). Pengolahan data menggunakan ANOVA, dan uji lanjutan menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penguiian menunjukan bahwa lama waktu perebusan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH dan kadar air, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen dan uji hedonik. Perlakuan terbaik dihasilkan dari perlakuan P2 (30 menit perebusan) dengan nilai rendemen 10,93%, pH 6,47, kadar air 41,65, dan uji hedonik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,72 yang artinya panelis suka terhadap keju halloumi.
Pemberdayaan Peternak di Kecamatan Playen melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Silase untuk Ketahanan Pakan Berkelanjutan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Siti Andarwati  , Sudaryatno Sudaryatno  , F. Trisakti Haryadi  , Krishna Agung Santosa  , Akhyar Rafi’i  , Gunawan Gunawan  
Published: October 2024

Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap sektor pertanian secara umum termasuk sektor peternakan. Pemenuhan dan ketersediaan pakan ternak mengalami degradasi karena berkurangnya produktivitas lahan pertanian dan menurunnya luasan pakan hijauan. Teknologi pembuatan pakan ternak dengan sistem anaerob yaitu pembuatan silase memungkinkan para peternak dapat menjamin ketersedian dan ketahan pakan ternak secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan peternak melalui pelatihan pembuatan silase. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kecamatan Playen Kabupaten Gunung Kidul menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan pembuatan silase sebagai upaya pemberdayaan peternak menjadi langkah strategis yang adaptif dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Selain itu, implementasi secara berkala dapat mewujudkan ketahanan pakan yang berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Vareietas Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Pelarut Fosfat
Authors: Rosmaria Girsang  , Sri Mahareni Br Sitepu  , Rizki Kurniawan  
Published: October 2024

Kedelai merupakan sumber protein nabati yang murah dibandingkan dengan sumber protein lain seperti ikan, susu, dan daging, kedelai memainkan peran penting dalam menjawab kebutuhan pangan dan meningkatkan gizi masyarakat.. Penggunaan varietas benih unggul dan didukung oleh penggunaan pupuk yang tepat juga memiliki peranan yang sangat penting terhadap kelangsungan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan sehingga mendapatkan 36 plot penelitian. Faktor I Pupuk Hayati (H) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : H0 = 0 ml/liter.air/tanaman, H1 = 10 ml/ liter.air /polybag, H2 = 20 ml/ liter.air/polybag, H3 = 30 ml/ liter.air/polybag. Faktor II Varietas Kedelai (V) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: V1 = Varietas Dega 1, V2 = Varietas Dering 1, V3 = Varietas Devon 1. Parameter pengamatan pada penelitian ini tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, berat biji kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk hayati tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati, sedangkan penggunaan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Penolong Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) di PT. Sinergi Gula Nusantara, PG. Mojo
Authors: Mohammad Shodiqin  , Aries Budi Widodo  
Published: October 2024

Alat dan instalasi pada setiap stasiun pabrik perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan agar tidak terjadi kendala pada alat ataupun instalasi yang digunakan. Proses pemeliharaan dengan mengganti alat atau instalasi dengan memotong bagian tertentu menggunakan pemotong plasma yang dibantu dengan oksigen. Fungsi oksigen dalam proses pemeliharaan tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya pengendalian persediaan yang efektif guna mendukung operasional perusahaan. Ketidakefektifan sistem pengendalian oksigen dapat menjadikan gangguan dalam proses pemeliharaan yang berakibat timbulnya kerugian bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sistem pengendalian persediaan tahun 2023 di PT. Sinergi Gula Nusantara, PG. Mojo sebagai objek dan persediaan oksigen sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan metode EOQ memberikan penghematan yang sangat optimal dibandingkan dengan metode yang saat ini digunakan oleh perusahaan. Penghematan terbesar berasal dari biaya simpan sebesar Rp. 20.951.173 diikuti oleh biaya pesan sebesar Rp. 56.420. Secara keseluruhan, metode EOQ dapat mengurangi total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 21.007.593.