bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of irrational attitudes and mechanisms of psychological defense of participants in combat operations
Authors: Ходос Л.А. 
Published: September 2024

статья посвящена актуальной проблеме изучения иррациональных установок и убеждений в формировании различных стратегий совладания, которые люди используют для преодоления сложных, кризисных периодов. Полученные в ходе исследования данные свидетельствуют о необходимости организации соответствующих мероприятий по оказанию психологической помощи ветеранам войны. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки комплексных программ психологической реабилитации и помощи ветеранам, направленных на коррекцию дезадаптивных моделей поведения и формирование более эффективных стратегий совладания со стрессом, способствовующие повышению психологической устойчивости военнослужащих, их успешной реабилитации и социальной адаптации.
the article is devoted to the current problem of studying irrational attitudes and beliefs in the formation of various coping strategies that people use to overcome difficult, crisis periods. The data obtained during the study indicate the need to organize appropriate activities to provide psychological assistance to war veterans. The results of the study can be used to develop comprehensive programs for psychological rehabilitation and assistance to veterans, aimed at correcting maladaptive behavior patterns and developing more effective strategies for coping with stress, helping to increase the psychological stability of military personnel, their successful rehabilitation and social adaptation.
Research of professional responsibility of educational psychologists at different stages of emotional burnout
Authors: Калиничева Е.В. , Глушак Е.В. 
Published: September 2024

данная работа посвящена проблеме профессиональной ответственности и эмоционального выгорания педагогов-психологов. Рассмотрены понятия «профессиональная ответственность» и «эмоциональное выгорание». В статье представлено эмпирическое исследование целью которого было изучение различий в формах и показателях ответственности педагогов-психологов на разных стадиях эмоционального выгорания. Для достижения данной цели использовались методики, предназначенные для оценки показателей ответственности, форм ответственности и уровня эмоционального выгорания. В исследовании приняли участие 64 педагога-психолога, специалисты дополнительного образования муниципального бюджетного учреждения и муниципальных бюджетных образовательных учреждений средних общеобразовательных школ. Результаты эмпирического исследования выявили статистически значимые различия в показателях и формах ответственности педагогов-психологов в зависимости от пола и стажа трудовой деятельности. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности использования результатов исследования в организационной и управленческой работе в сфере образования с целью развития содержательных показателей профессиональной ответственности и предотвращения высокого уровня эмоционального выгорания специалистов.
this work is devoted to the problem of professional responsibility and emotional burnout of educational psychologists. The concepts of “professional responsibility” and “emotional burnout” are considered. The article presents an empirical study aimed at studying the differences in the forms and indicators of responsibility of educational psychologists at different stages of emotional burnout. To achieve this goal, we used techniques designed to assess indicators of responsibility, forms of responsibility and the level of emotional burnout. The study involved 64 educational psychologists, specialists in additional education of municipal budgetary institutions and municipal budgetary educational institutions of secondary schools. The results of an empirical study revealed statistically significant differences in the indicators and forms of responsibility of educational psychologists, depending on gender and work experience. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the results of the study in organizational and managerial work in the field of education in order to develop meaningful indicators of professional responsibility and prevent a high level of emotional burnout of specialists.
Work motivation and personal adaptation potential of specialists in the real estate field
Authors: Кучерявенко А.А. , Глушак Е.В. 
Published: September 2024

данная работа посвящена проблеме трудовой мотивации и личностного адаптационного потенциала специалистов в сфере недвижимости. Рассмотрены понятия «трудовая мотивация» и «адаптационный потенциал». В статье представлено эмпирическое исследование, целью которого было изучение взаимосвязи трудовой мотивации и личностного адаптационного потенциала специалистов в сфере недвижимости. Для достижения данной цели использовались методики, предназначенные для оценки адаптационного потенциала личности, структуры мотивации трудовой деятельности, типов и направленности трудовой мотивации в профессиональной деятельности. В исследовании приняли участие 72 специалиста в сфере недвижимости. Результаты эмпирического исследования выявили статистически значимые различия в характеристиках адаптационного потенциала, типах и направленности мотивации трудовой деятельности в зависимости от пола и стажа специалистов в сфере недвижимости. Обнаружены связи мотивов трудовой мотивации и характеристик личностного адаптационного потенциала. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности использования результатов исследования в работе менеджеров по персоналу и организационных психологов с целью развития трудовой мотивации и личностного адаптационного потенциала специалистов сферы недвижимости, а также определения профессиональной пригодности сотрудников.
this work is devoted to the problem of work motivation and personal adaptive potential of real estate specialists. The concepts of “work motivation” and “adaptation potential” are considered. The article presents an empirical study, the purpose of which was to study the relationship between work motivation and the personal adaptive potential of real estate specialists. To achieve this goal, methods were used designed to assess the adaptive potential of an individual, the structure of motivation for work, the types and direction of work motivation in professional activity. The study involved 72 real estate professionals. The results of the empirical study revealed statistically significant differences in the characteristics of adaptive potential, the structure, types and direction of motivation for work, depending on the gender and experience of real estate specialists. Connections between work motivation factors and characteristics of personal adaptation potential were discovered. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the research results in the work of HR managers and organizational psychologists in order to develop work motivation and personal adaptive potential of real estate specialists, as well as determine the professional suitability of employees.
Comparative study of the efficacy of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in controlling postoperative pain after removal of third molars in the mandible
Authors: Магомедова П.М. , Ильясов А.Б. , Рамазанов Г.С. , Будайчиев Г.М. , Магомедова М.Ш. 
Published: September 2024

контроль послеоперационной боли представляет собой одну из ключевых задач в стоматологии, особенно после удаления третьих моляров нижней челюсти. Ибупрофен и ацетаминофен широко используются для снятия боли, но их сравнительная эффективность остается спорной. В данном исследовании изучалось обезболивающее действие ибупрофена и ацетаминофена. В исследование включены 100 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет, случайным образом разделенных на основные и контрольные группы. Основная группа получала ибупрофен в дозировке 400 мг каждые 6 часов, а контрольная группа – ацетаминофен в дозировке 500 мг с аналогичной частотой на протяжении 48 часов после операции. Интенсивность боли оценивалась с использованием визуально-аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ) через 6, 12, 24 и 48 часов. Проводился анализ уровня С-реактивного белка (СРБ) и интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) для оценки воспалительного ответа. Установлено, что пациенты, принимавшие ибупрофен, испытывали значительно меньшую боль на всех временных интервалах, что подтверждалось статистическим анализом. Средние значения боли были ниже в группе, принимавшей ибупрофен, а также наблюдалось более эффективное снижение уровней СРБ и ИЛ-6. Данные результаты подтверждают более высокую эффективность ибупрофена в управлении послеоперационной болью и воспалением по сравнению с ацетаминофеном. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки рекомендаций по оптимизации лечения боли после удаления третьих моляров.
сontrolling postoperative pain is one of the key tasks in dentistry, especially following the extraction of third molars in the mandible. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen are widely used for pain relief, but their comparative efficacy remains controversial. This study examined the analgesic effects of ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The study included 100 patients aged 18 to 35 years, randomly divided into main and control groups. The main group received ibuprofen at a dose of 400 mg every 6 hours, while the control group received acetaminophen at a dose of 500 mg with the same frequency for 48 hours postoperatively. Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours. Levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were analyzed to assess the inflammatory response. It was found that patients taking ibuprofen experienced significantly less pain at all time intervals, as confirmed by statistical analysis. Mean pain scores were lower in the ibuprofen group, and there was also a more effective reduction in CRP and IL-6 levels. These results confirm the higher efficacy of ibuprofen in managing postoperative pain and inflammation compared to acetaminophen. The findings can be used to develop recommendations for optimizing pain management following the removal of third molars.
Legal and extra legal issues in journalism practice in Nigeria
Authors: Adams Emmanuel Jibb , Amarachi Ofordi Joy 
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the impediments faced by Nigerian journalists in upholding press freedom. Employing a mixed-methods approach that incorporates scholarly literature, legal documents, and media reports, the study identifies both legal and extra-legal challenges journalists encounter. Hinge on Libertarian Media Theory, these challenges include restrictive legislation, political influence, economic hardship, societal prejudices, safety concerns, self-censorship, and threats to media autonomy. Methodologically, the paper used a mixed-methods approach, combining analysis of scholarly literature, legal documents, and media reports with in-depth interviews with NUJ members. The interviews explored journalists' experiences with legal and extra-legal challenges, and the data were analyzed to identify themes. The research also explores the Nigerian Union of Journalists’ (NUJ) role in supporting journalists and press freedom. Findings from in-depth interviews with NUJ members reveal the significant impact of these constraints on media professionals. The study concludes with a call for increased engagement and proactive measures to address the systemic issues undermining press freedom in Nigeria. Among the recommendations, the research emphasizes the need for legislative reforms to revise or repeal outdated laws that restrict free expression. This effort should involve collaboration between government officials, legal experts, and civil society organizations to ensure alignment with international standards.
Influences of V-A Mode Assisted ECMO Combined with Intra-Aortic Balloon Counterpulsation on Disease Outcome and Troponin Level in Patients with Acute Fulminant Myocarditis
Authors: Yuan Zhiyong , Han Xiaoning , Wang Fuhua , Jing Yajun , Liu Ying , Zhou Weigui , Xing Jinyan 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM) is a special type of myocarditis, characterized by rapid onset, progression with abnormal hemodynamics causing high mortality. The combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABP) in these cases have improved the acute phase attacks resulting in increased survival of the effected individuals. To observe the effect of vein-artery (V-A) mode assisted ECMO combined with IABP on the disease outcomes and troponin level in patients with acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM). Methods: A total of 45 patients with AFM were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2021, they were divided into group A (21 patients, receiving traditional treatment) and group B (24 patients, receiving V-A mode assisted ECMO and IABP based on traditional treatment) according to the treatment plan. The hypersensitive troponin (hs-cTnI), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), arterial blood gas analysis index, multiple organ dysfunction score (MODS), simplified acute physiology score II (SAPS II), cardiac ultrasound index, and disease outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the hs-cTnI, BNP, blood lactic acid, MODS score and SAPS score in both groups were lower than before treatment (p < 0.05), the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and cardiac index (CI) was higher than before treatment (p < 0.05), the hs-cTnI, BNP, blood lactic acid, MODS score and SAPS Ⅱ score in group B were lower than group A (p < 0.05), SaO2, LVEF and CI was higher than group A (p < 0.05). The in-hospital mortality of group B (9.52%, 2/21) was lower than group A (45.83%, 11/24) (χ2 = 7.188, p = 0.007). Among the recovered discharged patients, the length of stay in group B (19 patients, 14.42 ± 4.59 days) was shorter than group A (13 patients, 18.34 ± 5.72 days) (t = 2.147, p = 0.040). Conclusions: V-A mode assisted ECMO combined with IABP can improve the condition and arterial blood gas analysis index and cardiac function of AFM patients, alleviate myocardial injury, reduce mortality in the hospital, and shorten the hospitalization time of the recovered patients.
Impact of Human Labour on the Cost of Cultivation Expenses of Major Cereal Crops in India
Authors: Munshi Sahin Aktar , Barman Bikram , Sinha Anushka Kumari , DB Hemanth , Das Abhijit , Mondal Indrajit 
Published: September 2024

India's primary cereal crops—paddy (Oriza sativa L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and maize (Zea mays L.) are highly dependent on labour from agricultural workers and are essential to the nation's agricultural economy. Owing to a lack of mechanisation in many areas, labour costs differ greatly depending on the area, size of the farm, and socioeconomic status. Exorbitant labour expenses primarily impact small and marginal farmers, diminishing their profitability and possibly impacting crop selection and food security. This study highlights how labour costs account for a sizeable portion of total agricultural expenses by examining the effect of labour costs on the cost of cultivating these crops across various Indian states. The study also looks at how mechanisation has been adopted unevenly, with some states reporting lower labour costs as a result of increased machinery use. This study indicates that the labour cost for cultivating paddy was highest in Assam (45%), while for maize (20%), it was highest in Andhra Pradesh (25%), and for wheat, in Bihar. Total labour cost was highest in Maize (₹2,3304) followed by Paddy (₹26,665), Wheat (₹13,960). This study suggested that mechanisation, wage standards, and labour management techniques could all help to reduce the high costs associated with using human labour to cultivate cereal crops.
Electrochemical Sensing Studies of Selective Poly(methyl methacrylate)–Zinc Oxide Fibrous Anion Exchanger
Authors: Khan A. A. , Jamil B. , shaheen S. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractPolymethylmethacrylate–ZnO (PMMA–ZnO) fibrous anion exchanger was prepared by solid‐gel method. The structure and morphology of the prepared fibrous anion exchanger were characterized by Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), Field emission Scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX) analysis. The dielectrical constants (ε′,ε″), dielectric loss (tanδ), andACconductivity (σac) were studied as a function of frequency. The material was found to be highly desirable for electroanalytical application as anionic sensor; its membrane electrode has been developed for the detection ofin solutions. The detection limit ofselective membrane electrode is 1 × 10−9M to 1 × 10−1M with a response time of 35 s and its workingpHrange is 4–7. The selectivity coefficient values for interfering ions indicate good selectivity for arsenate () over interfering anions. The accuracy of the results was compared by Portable Coulometric Analyzer (PCA‐Arsenomat).
Respirable indium exposures, plasma indium, and respiratory health among indium‐tin oxide (ITO) workers
Authors: Cummings Kristin J. , Virji M. Abbas , Park Ji Young , Stanton Marcia L. , Edwards Nicole T. , Trapnell Bruce C. , Carey Brenna , Stefaniak Aleksandr B. , Kreiss Kathleen 
Published: May 2016

BackgroundWorkers manufacturing indium‐tin oxide (ITO) are at risk of elevated indium concentration in blood and indium lung disease, but relationships between respirable indium exposures and biomarkers of exposure and disease are unknown.MethodsFor 87 (93%) current ITO workers, we determined correlations between respirable and plasma indium and evaluated associations between exposures and health outcomes.ResultsCurrent respirable indium exposure ranged from 0.4 to 108 μg/m3 and cumulative respirable indium exposure from 0.4 to 923 μg‐yr/m3. Plasma indium better correlated with cumulative (rs = 0.77) than current exposure (rs = 0.54) overall and with tenure ≥1.9 years. Higher cumulative respirable indium exposures were associated with more dyspnea, lower spirometric parameters, and higher serum biomarkers of lung disease (KL‐6 and SP‐D), with significant effects starting at 22 μg‐yr/m3, reached by 46% of participants.ConclusionsPlasma indium concentration reflected cumulative respirable indium exposure, which was associated with clinical, functional, and serum biomarkers of lung disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:522–531, 2016. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
Suicide mortality among firefighters: Results from a large, urban fire department
Authors: Stanley Ian H. , Hom Melanie A. , Joiner Thomas E. 
Published: May 2016

BackgroundResearch regarding suicide mortality among firefighters within the U.S. has been sparse and has yielded inconsistent findings. This study aimed to: (i) describe suicide rates within a large, urban fire department; and (ii) compare firefighter suicide rates with demographically adjusted general population suicide rates.MethodsRosters were obtained from the Philadelphia Fire Department (PFD) for all members employed by or separated from the department between 1993 and 2014 (N = 4,395). Vital statistics for each member were obtained from the CDC's National Death Index.ResultsOverall, 272 deaths were recorded; 11 (4.0%) were certified as suicides. The overall suicide rate among firefighter affiliates of the PFD between 1993 and 2014 was 11.61 per 100,000 person‐years.ConclusionsThe suicide rate among firefighters appears comparable to, and perhaps lower than, demographically adjusted general population estimates. Infrastructure to triangulate and monitor suicide rates from multiple departments, both career and volunteer, is needed to derive a more representative and informative estimate of firefighter suicide rates. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:942–947, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A new family‐3 glycoside hydrolase from Penicillium oxalicum BL 3005 catalyzing tyrosol glucosylation to form salidroside
Authors: Yang Xue‐Peng , Wang Fang‐Fang , Yan Ji , Ma Ke , Mao Duo‐Bin 
Published: May 2016

AbstractA glycoside hydrolase from Penicillium oxalicum BL 3005 was purified to apparent homogeneity. Its molecular mass was estimated to be 90 kDa by SDS‐PAGE. The enzyme was identified to be a new member of family‐3 by peptide sequence. High transglycosylation activity was found in the hydrolytic reaction of cellobiose. In the reaction, salidroside (4‐hydroxyphenethyl O‐β‐d‐glucopyranoside) was formed by adding tyrosol as the glycosyl acceptor. The optimum reaction pH and temperature were pH 6.5 and 55 °C, respectively. The maximum yield of salidroside was almost 20 g/L. These results indicated that the β‐glucosidase of P. oxalicum can be considered as a very promising catalyst for the synthesis of salidroside.
Environmental Business–NGO Partnerships in Nigeria: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Idemudia Uwafiokun 
Published: May 2016

AbstractA number of insightful efforts have explored the nature of business–NGO partnerships and their associated outcomes for sustainable development. While some of these works have helped to clarify the benefits of such partnerships, and the different strategies NGOs can adopt in their interaction with business, others have identified the conditions necessary for a successful partnership. However, the question of how the different strategies adopted by NGOs in their engagement with business interact has remained relatively unexamined. Drawing on an environmental business–NGO partnership for sustainable development in Nigeria, this paper confirms the existence of a creative tension between the different NGOs’ strategies. This creative tension affects the nature of the environmental partnership and performs three main functions. These are an enabling function, a discipline function and a critical distance function. The article concludes by considering the theoretical and practical implications for business–NGO partnerships as a vehicle for sustainable development in developing countries. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Transformations of Tetracalcium Phosphate in Solid State. Part 3. Tranformations of Ca4P2O9 During Heating in an Atmosphere of Purified Nitrogen or Under Vacuum.
Authors: CIESLA K. , RUDNICKI R. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractResults of TG, DTG, DTA, and TD measurements in flowing N2 and XRD at 20 °C in air or at high temp. (up to 1500 °C under vacuum) indicate that a reversible thermal effect observed for Ca4P2O9 within 600 and 670 °C is caused by the polymorphic transformation of the low‐temp.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrosynthesis of Ce(IV) Solutions in Nitromethane.
Authors: IGNACZAK M. , ABRASZEWSKI A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractElectric conductivity and cyclic voltammetric measurements in Ce(ClO4)3 solutions in nitromethane yield the limiting conductivity λ0(Ce(ClO4)2+·ClO4‐) and the equilibrium constant for 1,1‐valent electrolyte/non‐electrolyte mixtures.
ChemInform Abstract: Corrosion of Fe0.822Cr0.093P0.059C0.024Si0.002 Amorphous Alloy in Molar HCl and in Molar HCl Containing Diorthoaminophenoldisulfane (DOAPD).
Authors: ETMAN M. , ELKHOLY A. , ARIDE J. , BIAZ T. , KERTIT S. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractPotentiodynamic studies of the corrosion behavior in 1 M HCl solution show the amorphous title compound to be resistant to corrosion due to a rapid autopassivation process.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Crystallization of Barium Metaborate.
Authors: IVLEVA L. I. , GORDADZE I. G. , KUZ'MINOV YU. S. , VORONOV V. V. , IVANOVSKAYA V. M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAn α‐ and a β‐modification of the title compound BaB2O4 are known, which are prepared by solid phase reactions.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cyclohexene. Part 8. Gas‐Phase Reaction on Supported Nickel.
Authors: BOUDART M. , MCCONICA C. M. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractAt 273 K the title reaction is accompanied by disproportionation to cyclohexane and benzene the latter being adsorbed in two forms and leading to deactivation of the catalyst.