bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response of New Cotton Variety (Rassafa) to Nitrogen Fertilizer and Partial Rootzone Drying Drip Irrigation
Authors: Mubarak Ibrahim , Janat Mussaddak 
Published: February 2018

Introduction:
Due to the water shortage and dry Mediterranean condition, determination of water and nitrogen (N) fertilizer requirements is a major challenge for crop production and environment protection. A field experiment was carried out for two consecutive years (2014 and 2015) to evaluate the response of a new cotton variety (cv. Rassafa) to N-fertilizer and drip irrigation.

Explanation:
Treatments consisted of five different N-rates (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg N ha-1), and three irrigation modes: full irrigation (FI), fixed partial rootzone drying irrigation (FPRD80), and alternate partial rootzone drying irrigation (APRD80). They received 100, 80, and 80% of the seasonal water use, respectively. Cotton was irrigated when soil moisture in the specified active root depth was 80% of the field capacity as designated by the neutron probe.

Results:
Results indicated that seed cotton yield (SCY), dry matter (DM), and water productivity (WP) could be optimized at an average N-rate of 140 kg N ha-1, for the tested cotton cultivar, whatever the irrigation mode used. In contrast to APRD80 mode, the findings showed that both FI and FPRD80 modes exhibited a consistence over years, but with an obvious preference of FI in SCY, DM, and WP.
Trends in Hospital Admission for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in England, 1998–2013: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhong Victor W. , Juhaeri Juhaeri , Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE
This study determined trends in hospital admission for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from 1998 to 2013 in England.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The study population included 23,246 adults with T1DM and 241,441 adults with T2DM from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES). All hospital admissions for DKA as the primary diagnosis from 1998 to 2013 were identified. Trends in hospital admission for DKA in incidence, length of hospital stay, 30-day all-cause readmission rate, and 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality rates were determined using joinpoint regression, negative binomial regression, and logistic regression models.

RESULTS
For T1DM, the incidence of hospital admission for DKA increased between 1998 and 2007 and remained static until 2013. The incidence in 2013 was higher than that in 1998 (incidence rate ratio 1.53 [95% CI 1.09–2.16]). For T2DM, the incidence increased 4.24% (2.82–5.69) annually between 1998 and 2013. The length of hospital stay decreased over time for both diabetes types (P ≤ 0.0004). Adults with T1DM were more likely to be discharged within 2 days compared with adults with T2DM (odds ratio [OR] 1.28 [1.07–1.53]). The 30-day readmission rate was higher in T1DM than in T2DM (OR 1.61 [1.04–2.50]) but remained unchanged for both diabetes types over time. Trends in 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality rates were also stable, with no difference by diabetes type.

CONCLUSIONS
In the previous two decades in England, hospitalization for DKA increased in adults with T1DM and in those with T2DM, and associated health care performance did not improve except decreased length of hospital stay.
Peranan Mata Kuliah Profesi Kependidikan dan Microteaching terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Mahasiswa PPL Fisika
Authors: Sohibun Sohibun , Febriani Yeza , Maisaroh Ina 
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the role of professional education and microteaching courses on the professional competence of physics class IV physics students. This study includes ex post facto research. The sample of this research is Field Supervisor (DPL) student of field practice (PPL) Physics Education department class IV that guide 18 students. Data collection using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are techniques of analysis of correlation and advanced analysis using coefficient of determination. The result of this research is that the influence of professional education and micro teaching subject to professional competence based on final score is included into very strong category that is equal to 1 with percentage of 100%. Based on the questionnaire obtained the influence of professional education subject to professional competence enter into very strong criteria with calculation of correlation of 1 and percentage of 100%. So that the subjects of teaching profession and micro teaching are very influential and actively participate in the professional competence of PPL Physics University of Pasir Pengaraian students. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peranan mata kuliah profesi kependidikan dan microteaching terhadap kompetensi profesional mahasiswa PPL fisika angkatan IV. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) mahasiswa PPL Prodi Pendidikan fisika angkatan IV yang membimbing 18 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kolerasi dan analisis lanjutan menggunakan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pengaruh mata kuliah profesi kependidikan dan microteaching terhadap kompetensi profesional berdasarkan nilai akhir termasuk kedalam kategori sangat kuat yaitu sebesar 1 dengan persentase sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan angket diperoleh pengaruh matakuliah profesi kependidikan terhadap kompetensi profesional masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat kuat dengan perhitungan korelasi sebesar 1 dan persentase sebesar 100%. Sehingga mata kuliah profesi kependidikan dan microteaching sangat berpengaruh dan berperan aktif terhadap kompetensi profesional mahasiswa PPL Fisika Universitas Pasir Pengaraian.
‘Her lovely presence ever near me lives’: A Brief Encounter from the Archives with May Alcott Nieriker
Authors: Flint Azelina 
Published: February 2018

This article is a brief account of the professional and married life of painter, May Alcott Nieriker, sister of the author, Louisa May Alcott, who wrote Little Women (1868). I outline the theoretical importance of the current ‘archival turn’ in enabling the recovery of lesser-known female artists, and consider how scholarly bias has obscured the prolific and unpublished life-writings of Louisa May Alcott’s female relatives. The article provides a short account of how I became interested in May’s life, while conducting research for my PhD thesis on her sister at the Houghton Library, Harvard. It highlights the events and episodes of her life that stood out to me in her unpublished papers. From these materials, I provide an imagined projection of her personality, as there is yet to be a full-length biography written on her. I discuss her studies at Master Krug’s atelier in Paris and her rebellious act of painting a semi-nude African model in the classroom, while speaking out against racial prejudice. I emphasise her independence in coordinating her studies and travel, as well as her critical responses to the American art scene and Concord literati. The relationship with her mother, Abigail, is highlighted as a key influence on her life. May’s marriage to Ernest Nieriker is discussed in light of the negative reception she received for moderating her independent lifestyle, as well as the unpopularity of her husband with some Alcott-family biographers. The correspondence of May and the Nieriker family reveals the deep love between May and Ernest. Biographers are divided over the cause of May’s death, and this is discussed in light of the Nieriker correspondence. I conclude by providing a short analysis of May’s character, in order to show that she is a figure who deserves more attention within the field of nineteenth-century women’s history.
Territorio y patrimonio en la IX Conferencia del Consejo Académico Iberoamericano: Ideas y experiencias para una nueva cultura disciplinar
Authors: Castrillo Romón María A. , Tremiño San Emeterio Cristina 
Published: February 2018

El continuo proceso de desarrollo y urbanización que ha tenido lugar a lo largo del siglo ha obligado a la Urbanística a realizar continuos reajustes en función de las consecuencias físicas y sociales que esta evolución ha provocado sobre el espacio urbano y territorial.Esta capacidad de respuesta disciplinar al devenir de las ciudades -en sí y en sus relaciones territoriales- parece renovarse hoy con nuevos planteamientos ideológicos y premisas de intervención territorial formulados a la vista del poco alentador panorama mundial en el que el hecho urbano manifiesta, cada vez con más fuerza, su trascendencia sobre la economía y la ecología de las diferentes áreas del globo.
Characteristic of factors influencing the proper course of folliculogenesis in mammals
Authors: Rybska Marta , Knap Sandra , Jankowski Maurycy , Jeseta Michal , Bukowska Dorota , Antosik Paweł , Nowicki Michał , Zabel Maciej , Kempisty Bartosz , Jaśkowski Jędrzej M. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Folliculogenesis is the process of ovarian follicle formation,, taking presence during foetal period. During the follicular development, oogoniums undergo meiosis and oocytes are formed. In the ovaries of new born sows, primary and secondary follicles are present and, 90 days after birth, tertiary follicles appear. During development in the ovarian follicles growth of granulosa cells and differentiation of the thecal cells can be observed. A cavity filled with follicular fluid appears. Granulosa cells are divided into: mural cells and corona radiata, which together with the oocyte form the cumulus oophorus. Corona radiata cells, mural layers and oolemma contact each other by a network of gap junctions. Secreted from the pituitary gland, FSH and LH gonadotropin hormones act on receptors located in granular and follicular cells. In the postnatal life tertiary follicles and Graafian follicles are formed. When the follicle reaches a diameter of 1 mm, further growth depends on the secretion of gonadotropins. Mature ovarian follicles produce: progestins, androgens and oestrogens. The growth, differentiation and steroidogenic activity of ovarian follicles, in addition to FSH and LH, is also affected by prolactin, oxytocin, steroid and protein hormones, numerous proteins from the cytokine and interleukin family, metabolic hormones like insulin, glucocorticoids, leptin, thyroid hormones and growth hormones. Despite numerous studies, many processes related to folliculogenesis have not been discovered Learning the mechanisms regulating reproductive processes would allow to easily distinguish pathological processes and discover more and more genes and mechanisms of their expression in cells that build ovarian follicles.
Legal Issues in Sharia Pawn Gold Practice in Indonesia
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri 
Published: February 2018

In the past few years, there is a trend of applying Islamic concept in Indonesia’s economic system, and it has implications for the existing legal system whereby new legal system should accommodate the changes. One of the institutions that use both conventional and shari’a system in Indonesia is pawning as an alternative financing mechanism, particularly for micro and consumption sectors. In practice, the function of pawning as a financing instrument has shifted into investment by continuously doing pawning and buying. As a result, people who need fund for financing are not facilitated. The current regulation has allowed this practice for banks, pawn shops, and financial institutions to offer pawn gold that is not for financing activity but investment activity. Therefore, it raised a question whether this activity is complying with the shari’a principles. What kind of regulations that can make the function of pawning back to its original purpose as a financing mechanism. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using secondary data from the legal resources, with a specification of research methods using descriptive analysis whereas data are qualitatively described. The findings from this study reveal that the practice of pawning gold in Indonesia has not been fully consistent with the pawning function, therefore; it requires appropriate regulation so that the original function as the alternative financing for households and small, medium enterprises (SMEs) is not shifted to gold investment vehicles. Pawning gold is expected to be complementary to the businesses and households regarding financing that cannot be fulfilled by the banks and other financial institutions. Keywords: Pawn Gold, Legal Pawning, Shari’a
Reconstruction of Indigenous Forests Planning Policy in Way Kanan Regency Following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court on Traditional Forest
Authors: Pane Erina 
Published: February 2018

Constitutional Court Decision No.35/ PUU-X/2012 restored the function of indigenous forests to be managed by the indigenous peoples. The ruling establishes that indigenous forest is no longer a part of the state forest but part of the forest rights. Forest rights no longer only include forests on lands of the natural/legal entity but also are located in the area of indigenous peoples. The problem in this research is how the reconstruction of indigenous forest planning policy in Way Kanan regency after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 on Traditional Forest. The research used here is normative juridical-empirical. The data used is secondary data and primary data, and then is performed by juridical qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results, the arrangement of indigenous forests done by Way Kanan District Government is started with the assistance and mediator, data collection, research conduct and the confirmation of the existence of customary law communities along with indigenous areas, cooperating with the partnership between indigenous peoples and the concessionaires of Forest Management Rights (HPH), and accelerate the formation Regional Regulation on the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous forest planning policy was blocked because Way Kanan Regional Regulation that specifically related to customary law communities has not been established, there is something confusing associated with the administration of indigenous forests and the intervention of interests of the party holding Forest Management Rights (HPH). Keyword: Reconstruction, Regulation, Indigenous Forest
Strengthening the Integrity of Local Leadership and its Relevance to Run Democratic Governance
Authors: Mukhlis Maulana , Akbar Idil 
Published: February 2018

AbstractEven though many aspects that show the way to run a democratic government, but the most important aspect is related to the leadership of integrity. The leadership of integrity put the perspective of power in the orientation of partisanship on the people. Also, democratic governance at the local level can be run effectively and constructively if the leadership held with integrity. In another word, the leadership of integrity is a requirement to run a democratic government. Therefore, the integrity of local leadership should be encouraged. Strengthening the integrity of local leadership includes two main things, namely giving a great opportunity for people participation and is committed to a clean and accountable government. Our conception of the strengthening the local leadership integrity and relevance of a democratic government explains important aspects of leadership in maintaining the continuity of a government. For success or failure of a reign depends on how to reach a democratic government that can be reached and gets the highest appreciation from the community. Therefore, the purpose of the writing of this article is to explain the significance between the leadership of integrity with democratic governance and elaborating how to strengthen the integrity of the leadership in the efforts to reach a democratic government. Keywords: Leadership, Leadership Integrity, Democracy, Local Government, Democratic Governance.
University Administration Towards Quality Ensurance
Authors: Duc Chinh Nguyen , Dung Vu Thi 
Published: February 2018

The management of standardized educational institutions is an critical trend of the education system in the context of international integration, especially for universities where high-level human resource directly for the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country are trained. Currently, universities, colleges, vocational and high schools do not use standards to manage, but only use standards to evaluate their institutions. The use of the standard does not match with its function so many inadequacies are revealed and the evaluation results do not reflect the reality of the school while the management mode does change. The problem is that managers do not use the standard set of functions. The author analyzes the system of university management standards, the difference between the traditional criteria for school evaluation and the importance of standards for university management nowadays.KeywordsStandard, criteria, standard based management system, quality management.References[1] Thông tư số 12/2017/TT-BGDĐT ngày 19 tháng 5 năm 2017 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo.[2] Nguyễn Đức Chính (2015), Phát triển chương trình giáo dục, Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục.[3] Nguyễn Đức Chính (2015), Quản lí chất lượng giáo dục, Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục.
Zenobia of Palmyra: Reality or Legend?
Authors: Steyn Margaret 
Published: February 2018

Â Ancient Rome had a longstanding and turbulent history with eastern queens, beginning, before its very foundation, with Dido, and most famously exemplified by Cleopatra. Literature suggests powerful women from the East were particularly feared and loathed, considered the ultimate â€œOthersâ€. The Palmyrene queen, Zenobia, who claimed her descent from Cleopatra and briefly conquered Egypt, was reportedly grudgingly admired and, although finally vanquished by Aurelian and purportedly displayed in his triumph, may have been allowed to retire comfortably to a villa in Tivoli. Reconstructing the lives and interrogating the existence of these often marginalised historical â€œprotagonistsâ€ is often difficult as the sources are often unreliable and depict these uncomfortable subjects either marginally or with disquiet. In this article, the reconstruction of the historical figure of Zenobia will be interrogated through a review of the literature available on this female figure in an attempt to answer the question of whether or not it is possible to reconstruct â€œmarginalisedâ€ historical figures from the historical evidence available to us today. Furthermore, it will be shown that although it may be possible to reconstruct these figures, the image that is created is often tainted by the original texts, which often lack veracity and were almost certainly purposefully created.
Psychodrama Based on Al-Qur’an and Hadith to Improve Students’ Emotional Stability
Authors: Sholikhah Linda Dwi 
Published: February 2018

This conceptual article writing aims to develop science in one of the group counseling techniques that is psychodrama based on Islamic teachings. This conceptual development is based on past research. The existence of the basis of religious teachings are expected to be more understanding and able to instill religious values in adolescents who experience emotional instability. The result of conceptual assessment is psychodrama technique based on Al-Qur'an and Hadith with emphasis on giving verses of Al-Qur'an and Hadith in every treatment. There are 3 steps of psychodrama technique that are (1) warm-up, (2) action, and (3) Sharing and discussion phase with the provision of reinforcement/study of the Verses in the Qur'an and Hadith.
Pengaruh Informasi Kadar Gula Darah Terkini dan Probabilitas Terjangkitnya Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Belief Updating dan Willingness to Pay Premi Asuransi Kesehatan
Authors: Restiatun Restiatun 
Published: February 2018

This research evaluates effect of the current information about blood glucose level based onmedical test to the value of the premium willingness to pay (WTP) and ownership of healthinsurance. The data collecting methodology in this study used laboratory experiments.Participants involved in this research is limited only to the individual that has been aged a minimum of thirty-five years and have a permanent income. The sample selection was based onthe fact that the individuals in that age have increasing tencendy in the prevalence of the risk contracting acute diseases, such diabetes mellitus. While the terms on permanent-income basedon the consideration that only income individuals who can afford to buy health insurance.Theresults of this study show that blood glucose current information significantly influencesubjective belief of health status which in turn affects the value of WTP and decisions of individuals in health insurancepossession. Other variables that significantly affect the individualhealth risk perceived are the number of sick days in a month. Other significant variable is income. While the ownership of health insurance is significantly only influenced by subjectivehealth status, after receiving the objective information based on blood glucose level medicalreport.
Penilaian Kawasan Hutan dalam Penentuan Kelayakan Luas Areal Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Suatu Pendekatan Konseptual)
Authors: Yani Akhmad 
Published: February 2018

Most studies valuation that have been described previously including forest ecosystems do not see the forest ecosystem services as natual capital / natural assets and even the socio-ecological context. The implication is that forest ecosystem services are considered as an economic asset / economic capital. the concept of value used in the valuation is the concept of the value of output. Though the forest ecosystem services has the characteristics of a sustainable dynamic and as part of the life supporting system including the ability resilience and self-terrific capacity. So that the forest ecosystem is no longer seen as economic assets, but with the characteristics of the dynamic and sustainable forest ecosystem is seen as natural or natural capital assets. The current perspective marginalize other forest ecosystem functions, such as socio-economic functions. Whereas the concept of an insurance value of forest ecosystems is not just the case as seen from the perspective as natural capital, but the role of social values in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems is crucial, as reflected by the presence of heritage value, and existence value. So that the insurance value of the forest ecosystem occurs because the forest ecosystem serves as a natural asset / natural and social capital assets / social capital.
Pengaruh Keuangan Inklusif Terhadap Kredit yang Disalurkan pada Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: M Fahmy Obaid , Rustam M. , Asmayadi Evi 
Published: February 2018

This research is a quantitative study which aims to find out the effect of financial inclusion(banking access dimension and banking service usage dimension) on loans channeled to theMicro Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. The variables used inthis research were loans channeled to the MSMEs as dependent variable, and successivelybanking access dimension and banking service usage dimension as the independent variables.Using the purposive sampling method, a total of 33 provinces in Indonesia were selected as thesamples with an observation period from 2010 to 2013. LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) and NPL(Non Performing Loan) were used as the control variables. Simultaneously there was a positiveand significant effect of banking access dimension, banking service usage dimension, and LDRon loans channeled to the MSMEs sector, while NPL had a negative but insignificant effect.