bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of clinical findings between dogs with suspected anaphylaxis and dogs with confirmed sepsis
Authors: Walters Andrea M. , O'Brien Mauria A. , Selmic Laura E. , McMichael Maureen A. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare clinical signs, laboratory test results, and imaging findings between dogs with suspected anaphylaxis and dogs with sepsis.
DESIGN Retrospective case-case study.
ANIMALS 10 dogs with suspected anaphylaxis and 22 dogs with confirmed sepsis that met the criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
PROCEDURES Medical records for dogs in each group were reviewed and data extracted regarding signalment; reason for hospital admission; physical examination findings; results of CBC, serum biochemical analysis, coagulation testing, cytologic examination, and microbial culture; and imaging reports.
RESULTS All dogs in the anaphylaxis group fulfilled the criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Dogs in both groups had gastrointestinal signs, lethargy, mentation change, and bleeding abnormalities. Dogs with suspected anaphylaxis had a significantly higher eosinophil count and serum alanine aminotransferase activity and lower blood pH than dogs with sepsis. Dogs with sepsis had a significantly higher band neutrophil count, serum globulins concentration, and serum alkaline phosphatase activity and lower serum glucose concentration. Dogs in both groups had intracavitary free fluid and ultrasonographic findings of thickened intestines, gas or fluid-filled intestines, and a thickened gallbladder wall.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Clinical signs, laboratory values, and imaging findings may be similar in dogs with sepsis or anaphylaxis. Given the marked difference in prognosis and treatment, early differentiation is important. Anaphylaxis should be considered if a septic nidus cannot be identified, and supportive care should be considered for such patients.
Isoniazid toxicosis in dogs: 137 cases (2004–2014)
Authors: Schmid Dustin R. , Lee Justine A. , Wismer Tina A. , Diniz Pedro Paulo V. P. , Murtaugh Robert J. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish the minimum toxic dose of isoniazid in dogs, characterize the clinical signs and outcomes for dogs following isoniazid ingestion, and determine whether IV administration of pyridoxine to dogs with isoniazid toxicosis is protective against death.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 137 dogs with isoniazid toxicosis.
PROCEDURES The electronic database of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Animal Poison Control Center was reviewed from January 2004 through December 2014 to identify dogs with isoniazid toxicosis. For each dog identified, information extracted from the medical record included signalment, estimated dose of isoniazid ingested, clinical signs, treatment, and outcome. Follow-up communication with pet owners or primary care veterinarians was performed when necessary to obtain missing information.
RESULTS Clinical signs of isoniazid toxicosis were observed in 134 of 137 (98%) dogs and included seizures (n = 104), CNS signs without seizures (94), and gastrointestinal (41), cardiovascular (19), urogenital (4), and respiratory (1) abnormalities. Of the 87 dogs for which the outcome was available, 61 survived, 18 died, and 8 were euthanized. Probability of survival was positively associated with body weight and IV administration of pyridoxine and negatively associated with dose of isoniazid ingested and presence of seizures. Dogs that received pyridoxine IV were 29 times as likely to survive as dogs that did not receive pyridoxine IV.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated rapid diagnosis of isoniazid toxicosis and prompt treatment of affected dogs with pyridoxine and other supportive care were imperative for achieving a successful outcome.
Vascular stent placement for palliation of mass-associated chylothorax in two dogs
Authors: Taylor Scott , Rozanski Elizabeth , Sato Amy F. , Rush John E. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION 2 dogs with chylothorax were identified to have cardiac mass lesions obstructing the return of venous blood from the cranial vena cava. Chylous effusion was presumed to have been a result of an increase in cranial vena cava pressure affecting flow of chyle through the thoracic duct.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Both dogs had tachypnea and pleural effusion requiring therapeutic thoracocentesis. Fluid analysis confirmed chylothorax. A heart-base mass was identified via echocardiography in each dog, and CT-angiographic findings confirmed obstruction to venous return in the cranial vena cava in both dogs and compression of the pulmonary artery in 1 dog.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Each dog was anesthetized, and self-expanding endovascular stents were placed with fluoroscopic guidance. In both dogs, the site of stent placement was the cranial vena cava, and in 1 dog, an additional stent was positioned in the pulmonary artery. Chylous effusion resolved successfully in both dogs after surgery, with postoperative survival times exceeding 6 months. Complications included periprocedural arrhythmias in both dogs and eventual obstruction of the stent with tumor extension and fluid reaccumulation in 1 dog.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE Endovascular stent placement may provide a useful palliative treatment for chylothorax secondary to vascular compression by a heart-base mass in dogs.
Evaluation of the immunocrit method to detect failure of passively acquired immunity in dairy calves
Authors: Thompson Kimberly A. , Rayburn Marie C. , Chigerwe Munashe 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the usefulness of serum immunocrit measurement to detect failure of passively acquired immunity (FPI) in dairy calves.
DESIGN Diagnostic test evaluation.
ANIMALS 249 female dairy calves (age, 2 to 6 days).
PROCEDURES A blood sample was collected from each calf, and serum was harvested. Immunocrit was measured in serum samples by use of 55% ammonium sulfate solution and the standard technique. Serum IgG concentration was measured by means of radial immunodiffusion (reference standard), with FPI defined as a result < 1,000 mg/dL. The immunocrit value (cutpoint) that maximized both sensitivity and specificity of the method for detection of FPI was determined by construction of receiver operating characteristic curves, and likelihood ratios for positive and negative test results were calculated.
RESULTS Immunocrit values were significantly correlated (ρ = 0.71) with serum IgG concentration as measured by radial immunodiffusion. An immunocrit cutpoint of 11% was optimal for detection of FPI in the calves. Sensitivity and specificity of the immunocrit method at this cutpoint were 0.88 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 0.97) and 0.51 (95% CI, 0.44 to 0.58), respectively. Likelihood ratios for positive and negative test results were 1.80 (95% CI, 1.51 to 2.14) and 0.23 (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.51), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The immunocrit method was useful for identifying dairy calves with FPI and was simple and could be quickly performed. Because precipitation of immunoglobulins by ammonium sulfate is not species specific, the immunocrit method should be evaluated for detection of FPI in other veterinary species as well.
ANALISIS BIAYA JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU BIDAN PRAKTEK SWASTA KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati 
Published: August 2017

Tahun 2011 Kementerian Kesehatan RI membuat suatu kebijakan dengan meluncurkan Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) sebagai bentuk intervensi dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB. Pelaksanaan program Jampersal ini masih menemukan kendala di lapangan. Salah satunya adalah masih minimnya Bidan Praktek Swasta yang mau menerima pasien Jampersal. Tujuan penelitian adalah dilakukannya analisa biaya untuk satu kali persalinan normal pada salah satu bidan praktek swasta di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Metode analisis biaya yang digunakan adalah metode activity based costing yaitu metode penghitungan biaya berdasarkan aktifitas-aktifitas yang dilakukan bidan pada persalinan normal, mulai dari pasien datang ke rumah bidan sampai pasien pulang. Berdasarkan analisa biaya yang ditimbulkan pada pelayanan persalinan normal adalah Rp. 574.452,-. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengantian biaya persalinan normal oleh pemerintah kepada bidan praktek swasta masih kurang sekitar Rp. 74.452,- dari anggaran pemerintah sebesar Rp 500.000,-. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk menambah alokasi dana persalinan normal agar bidan yang ingin melaksanakan pelayanan jampersal mendapatkan pembayaran sesuai dengan biaya yang mereka keluarkan.Kata Kunci: Jampersal, Bidan, Activity Based Costing
KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PEKERJA ASPAL MIXING PLANT (AMP) & BATCHING PLANT DI PT. LWP PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Aryantiningsih Dwi Sapta , Husmaryuli Dewi 
Published: August 2017

Kecelakaan mengakibatkan kerugian jiwa, harta benda dan terjadi akibat adanya kontak dengan sumber energi yang melebihi ambang batas atau struktur. Data di Provinsi Riau angka kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 491 kasus3. Data dari PT. LWP Pekanbaru didapatkan peningkatan kasus kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 40 pekerja dan seluruhnya menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%). Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah umur dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Peneliti mengharapkan agar pihak perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pekerja dan membuat peraturan dalam menggunakan APD dan menyediakan APD yang sesuai di setiap unit produksi. Kata Kunci: Umur, Penggunaan APD, Kecelakaan Kerja
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA AREA PRODUKSI PT CAHAYA MURNI ANDALAS PERMAI
Authors: Ihsan Taufiq , Edwin Tivany , Octavianus Irawan Reiner 
Published: August 2017

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) penting untuk diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan. Pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui risiko yang ada, salah satunya melalui metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). PT Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai (CMAP) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang furniture dengan trademark Bigland Springbed. Analisis risiko dilaksanakan pada area produksi PT CMAP yang memiliki catatan 16 kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2011–2014. Responden penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang pekerja area produksi dari 9 sub divisi dengan umur 20–45 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data sekunder, observasi, wawancara kepala produksi, dan kuesioner tenaga kerja. Data penelitian diuji validitasnya menggunakan Korelasi Pearson Product moment dan juga reliabilitasnya dengan Cronbach’s Alpha. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 7 sub divisi berada pada level risiko low (78%) sedangkan 2 sub divisi lain yaitu pemotongan busa dan tahap finishing berada pada level risiko moderate (22%). Terdapat 4 faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang dianalisis yaitu: sikap pekerja, material & peralatan, lingkungan kerja, dan tata cara kerja. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan rekayasa/engineering, pengendalian administratif, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Kata Kunci: Analisis risiko, kecelakaan kerja, HIRARC
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ISU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SECARA GLOBAL
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Yuliani Fitri 
Published: August 2017

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh perempuan di Indonesia. KDRT di Kota Padang terus meningkat yaitu sebanyak 98 kasus tahun 2011, 102 kasus di 2012, dan 135 kasus pada 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kekerasan masa lalu dan pola asuh suami sewaktu kecil dengan kejadian KDRT terhadap istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua suami yang berada di Kecamatan Padang Selatan dengan jumlah sampel 400 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian KDRT sebebsar 61%, responden yang pernah mengalami riwayat kekerasan di masa lalu (59,8%), memiliki pola asuh yang buruk (55,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kekerasan di masa lalu (p=0,025), pola asuh sewaktu kecil (p=0,016), dengan kejadian KDRT. Diharapkan kepada Komnas Perempuan dan Camat Padang Selatan beserta jajarannya bekerja sama dengan jajaran Polsek wilayah Padang Selatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan informasi tentang perlindungan hukum.
Orbital physics in transition metal compounds: new trends
Authors: Streltsov S V , Khomskii D I 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
The present review discusses different effects related to orbital degrees of freedom. Leaving aside such aspects as the superexchange mechanism of cooperative Jahn–Teller distortions and various properties of ‘Kugel–Khomskii’-like models, we mostly concentrate on other phenomena, which are the focus of modern condensed matter physics. After a general introduction, we start with a discussion of the concept of effective reduction of dimensionality due to orbital degrees of freedom and consider such phenomena as the orbitally driven Peierls effect and the formation of small clusters of ions in the vicinity of the Mott transition, which behave like ‘molecules’ embedded in a solid. The second large part is devoted to orbital-selective effects, such as the orbital-selective Mott transition and the suppression of magnetism due to the fact that the electrons on some orbitals start to form singlet molecular orbitals. At the end, the rapidly growing field of so-called ‘spin–orbit-dominated’ transition metal compounds is briefly reviewed, including such topics as the interplay between the spin–orbit coupling and the Jahn–Teller effect, the formation of the spin–orbit driven Mott and Peierls states, the role of orbital degrees of freedom in generating the Kitaev exchange coupling, and the singlet (excitonic) magnetism in 4d and 5d transition metal compounds.
New Precision Orbits of Bright Double-lined Spectroscopic Binaries. X. HD 96511, HR 7578, and KZ Andromedae
Authors: Fekel Francis C. , Henry Gregory W. , Tomkin Jocelyn 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
From an extensive number of newly acquired radial velocities we determine the orbital elements for three late-type dwarf systems, HD 96511, HR 7578, and KZ And. The orbital periods are 18.89737 ± 0.00002, 46.81610 ± 0.00006, and 3.0329113 ± 0.0000005 days, respectively, and all three systems are eccentric, although KZ And is just barely so. We have detected lines of the secondary of HD 96511 for the first time. The orbital dimensions (a
1 sin i and a
2 sin i) and minimum masses (m
1 sin3
i and m
2 sin3
i) of the binary components all have accuracies of 0.2% or better. Extensive photometry of the chromospherically active binary HR 7578 confirms a rather long rotation period of 16.446 ± 0.002 days and that the K3 V components do not eclipse. We have estimated the basic properties of the stars in the three systems and compared those results with evolutionary tracks. The results for KZ And that we computed with the revised Hipparcos parallax of van Leeuwen produce inconsistencies. That parallax appears to be too large, and so, instead, we used the original Hipparcos parallax of the common proper motion primary, which improves the results, although some problems remain.
Activity and Kinematics of White Dwarf-M Dwarf Binaries from the SUPERBLINK Proper Motion Survey*
Authors: Skinner Julie N. , Morgan Dylan P. , West Andrew A. , Lépine Sébastien , Thorstensen John R. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We present an activity and kinematic analysis of high proper motion white dwarf-M dwarf binaries (WD+dMs) found in the SUPERBLINK survey, 178 of which are new identifications. To identify WD+dMs, we developed a UV–optical–IR color criterion and conducted a spectroscopic survey to confirm each candidate binary. For the newly identified systems, we fit the two components using model white dwarf spectra and M dwarf template spectra to determine physical parameters. We use Hα chromospheric emission to examine the magnetic activity of the M dwarf in each system, and investigate how its activity is affected by the presence of a white dwarf companion. We find that the fraction of WD+dM binaries with active M dwarfs is significantly higher than their single M dwarf counterparts at early and mid-spectral types. We corroborate previous studies that find high activity fractions at both close and intermediate separations. At more distant separations, the binary fraction appears to approach the activity fraction for single M dwarfs. Using derived radial velocities and the proper motions, we calculate 3D space velocities for the WD+dMs in SUPERBLINK. For the entire SUPERBLINK WD+dMs, we find a large vertical velocity dispersion, indicating a dynamically hotter population compared to high proper motion samples of single M dwarfs. We compare the kinematics for systems with active M dwarfs and those with inactive M dwarfs, and find signatures of asymmetric drift in the inactive sample, indicating that they are drawn from an older population.
Absolute-magnitude Calibration for W UMa-type Systems Based on Gaia Data*
Authors: Mateo Nicole M. , Rucinski Slavek M. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) parallax data are used to determine absolute magnitudes M

V
for 318 W UMa-type (EW) contact binary stars. A very steep (slope ≃ −9), single-parameter (

), linear calibration can be used to predict M

V
to about 0.1–0.3 mag over the whole range of accessible orbital period,

days. A similar calibration for the most common systems with

days predicts M

V
values to about 0.06–0.16 mag. For orbital period values both shorter and longer than the central range, the period dependence is respectively steeper and shallower, i.e., the binaries are fainter in M

V
than predicted by the whole-range linear law. The steepness of the relation for short-period systems implies important consequences for the detectability of the faintest binaries, defining the short-period cut-off of the period distribution. Although the scatter around the linear

-fit is fairly large (0.2–0.4 mag), the current data do not support the inclusion of a

color term in the calibration.
Millimeter Spectral Indices and Dust Trapping By Planets in Brown Dwarf Disks
Authors: Pinilla P. , Quiroga-Nuñez L. H. , Benisty M. , Natta A. , Ricci L. , Henning Th. , van der Plas G. , Birnstiel T. , Testi L. , Ward-Duong K. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Disks around brown dwarfs (BDs) are excellent laboratories to study the first steps of planet formation in cold and low-mass disk conditions. The radial-drift velocities of dust particles in BD disks higher than in disks around more massive stars. Therefore, BD disks are expected to be more depleted in millimeter-sized grains compared to disks around T Tauri or Herbig Ae/Be stars. However, recent millimeter observations of BD disks revealed low millimeter spectral indices, indicating the presence of large grains in these disks and challenging models of dust evolution. We present 3 mm photometric observations carried out with the IRAM/Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) of three BD disks in the Taurus star-forming region, which have been observed with ALMA at 0.89 mm. The disks were not resolved and only one was detected with enough confidence (∼3.5σ) with PdBI. Based on these observations, we obtain the values and lower limits of the spectral index and find low values (α
mm ≲ 3.0). We compare these observations in the context of particle trapping by an embedded planet, a promising mechanism to explain the observational signatures in more massive and warmer disks. We find, however, that this model cannot reproduce the current millimeter observations for BD disks, and multiple-strong pressure bumps globally distributed in the disk remain as a favorable scenario to explain observations. Alternative possibilities are that the gas masses in the BD disk are very low (∼2 × 10−3
M
Jup) such that the millimeter grains are decoupled and do not drift, or fast growth of fluffy aggregates.
X-Ray Spectral Analyses of AGNs from the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: The Distribution, Variability, and Evolutions of AGN Obscuration
Authors: Liu 刘 Teng 腾 , Tozzi Paolo , Wang 王俊 Jun-Xian 贤 , Brandt William N. , Vignali Cristian , Xue 薛永 Yongquan 泉 , Schneider Donald P. , Comastri Andrea , Yang Guang , Bauer Franz E. , Paolillo Maurizio , Luo Bin , Gilli Roberto , Wang Q. Daniel , Giavalisco Mauro , Ji Zhiyuan , Alexander David M , Mainieri Vincenzo , Shemmer Ohad , Koekemoer Anton , Risaliti Guido 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We present a detailed spectral analysis of the brightest active galactic nuclei (AGNs) identified in the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S) survey over a time span of 16 years. Using a model of an intrinsically absorbed power-law plus reflection, with possible soft excess and narrow Fe Kα line, we perform a systematic X-ray spectral analysis, both on the total 7Ms exposure and in four different periods with lengths of 2–21 months. With this approach, we not only present the power-law slopes, column densities

, observed fluxes, and absorption-corrected 2–10 keV luminosities L

X
for our sample of AGNs, but also identify significant spectral variabilities among them on timescales of years. We find that the

variabilities can be ascribed to two different types of mechanisms, either flux-driven or flux-independent. We also find that the correlation between the narrow Fe line EW and

can be well explained by the continuum suppression with increasing

. Accounting for the sample incompleteness and bias, we measure the intrinsic distribution of

for the CDF-S AGN population and present reselected subsamples that are complete with respect to

. The

-complete subsamples enable us to decouple the dependences of

on L

X
and on redshift. Combining our data with those from C-COSMOS, we confirm the anticorrelation between the average

and L

X
of AGN, and find a significant increase of the AGN-obscured fraction with redshift at any luminosity. The obscured fraction can be described as

.
A Chlamydia-Specific TCR-Transgenic Mouse Demonstrates Th1 Polyfunctionality with Enhanced Effector Function
Authors: Poston Taylor B. , Qu Yanyan , Girardi Jenna , O’Connell Catherine M. , Frazer Lauren C. , Russell Ali N. , Wall McKensie , Nagarajan Uma M. , Darville Toni 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
Chlamydia is responsible for millions of new infections annually, and current efforts focus on understanding cellular immunity for targeted vaccine development. The Chlamydia-specific CD4 T cell response is characterized by the production of IFN-γ, and polyfunctional Th1 responses are associated with enhanced protection. A major limitation in studying these responses is the paucity of tools available for detection, quantification, and characterization of polyfunctional Ag-specific T cells. We addressed this problem by developing a TCR-transgenic (Tg) mouse with CD4 T cells that respond to a common Ag in Chlamydia muridarum and Chlamydia trachomatis. Using an adoptive-transfer approach, we show that naive Tg CD4 T cells become activated, proliferate, migrate to the infected tissue, and acquire a polyfunctional Th1 phenotype in infected mice. Polyfunctional Tg Th1 effectors demonstrated enhanced IFN-γ production compared with polyclonal cells, protected immune-deficient mice against lethality, mediated bacterial clearance, and orchestrated an anamnestic response. Adoptive transfer of Chlamydia-specific CD4 TCR-Tg T cells with polyfunctional capacity offers a powerful approach for analysis of protective effector and memory responses against chlamydial infection and demonstrates that an effective monoclonal CD4 T cell response may successfully guide subunit vaccination strategies.