bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tic, Universidad e Investigación / ICT , University and Research
Authors: Chajin Mendoza Osiris María , Bedoya Soto Sonia Isabel , Arnedo Espinosa Carolina 
Published: November 2016

Esta revisión busca trazar líneas generales de la relación universidad, TIC e investigación. Se revisaron base de datos online, utilizando descriptores a conveniencia. Se seleccionaron principalmente referencias en español, publicadas entre 1995 y 2015. Como principales resultados tenemos que no hay consenso sobre definiciones y clasificaciones de las TIC, en cambio hay acuerdo en su papel como transformadoras del sistema educativo y de los procesos y los roles que allí se dan, por ejemplo, retando los saberes aplicados a los proceso de investigación.Abstract.This review seeks to outline general links to university relations, ICT, and research. This study reviewed online databases, using key words related to the topic. It primarily selected references in Spanish, published between 1995 and 2015. The main results show that there is no consensus regarding definitions and classifications of ICT. However, there is agreement about the role of ICT in transforming the processes and roles within the education system, for example, challenging the knowledge applied to research processes.
Procedencia del habeas data, el derecho a la intimidad y la figura de la prescripción. Las personas erróneamente reportadas en las centrales de riesgo.
Authors: Miranda Estrada Esther Cecilia 
Published: November 2016

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación, es un análisis de los precedentes jurídicos expresados por la Corte Constitucional sobre la procedencia del habeas data, el derecho a la intimidad y la figura de la prescripción cuando las personas son erróneamente reportadas en las centrales de riesgo. Para lograr tal propósito se toma como referencia la Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 en el Artículo 15, que establece que todas las personas tienen derecho a su intimidad personal y familiar y a su buen nombre y el Estado se encuentra en la obligación respetarlos y hacerlos respetar. De igual modo, tienen derecho a conocer, actualizar y rectificar la información que se hayan recogido sobre ellos en Banco de Datos y en archivos de entidades públicas y privadas. La figura de la prescripción se encuentra consagrada en el Artículo 2512 del Código Civil colombiano de 1887. Por esta razón el Habeas Data y la prescripción, se convierten en una herramienta para el ciudadano colombiano con la cual hacen valer la protección al buen nombre, a la intimidad personal y familiar y protección de su información como derecho fundamental
Pronunciamiento de la Corte Constitucional mediante la sentencia t-133/04 sobre la afectación de la vida e integridad personal por la violencia intrafamiliar generada por el alcoholismo y la drogadicción.
Authors: Pimienta Henao Luis Carlos 
Published: November 2016

La violencia intrafamiliar generada por el alcoholismo y la drogadicción es un fenómeno que mina a la sociedad colombiana, que desgasta sus cimientos más fuertes y que vulnera los principios constitucionales como la vida, la integridad personal y la paz, cuyos derechos no pueden pasar por alto las políticas estatales que pretenden mejorar las condiciones de vida de sus ciudadanos ya que estos rebosan los límites del delito penal y se expanden en sobremanera para ubicarse en otros tipos penales especiales que concursan con el mismo para acrecentar la amonestación jurídica que en el campo penal se concreta en la imposición de una pena o una sanción para el transgresor. En esta investigación de línea jurisprudencial se analizan las sentencias involucradas con esta situación, para definir un concepto de derecho constitucional utilizada en la solución de estos casos, y que en su conjunto integran la línea jurisprudencial cuyo perímetro profundo es posible localizar el fundamento explicito de la norma legal indicada.
Exoneración de alimentos.
Authors: Echeverry Espinosa Eloina Del Carmen , Morales Madera Lilia 
Published: November 2016

La presente investigación está fundamentada en la exoneración de la obligación alimentaria que tiene el padre para con el hijo mayor de edad. En la Sentencia T- 854/12 La Corte Constitucional falla a favor del padre, la exoneración de alimento. El señor Elkin Darío Londoño Marulanda, instaura Tutela ante el Juzgado Once de Familia, quien negó las pretensiones fallando a favor de su hijo mayor de edad, vulnerando en esta instancia el debido proceso a la exoneración de alimento. La pretensión en términos generales de la investigación fue la de Analizar el pronunciamiento de la Corte Constitucional frente al proceso de exoneración de cuotas de alimento de los padres hacia los hijos mayores de edad que no se encuentre discapacitados. De manera específica la investigación hizo referencia a Determinar las diferentes sentencias proferidas por la Corte Constitucional sobre los derechos de exoneración que tienen los padres hacia los hijos mayores de edad que no se encuentren discapacitados. La metodología implementada en esta investigación es de tipo deductivo, puesto que el estudio fue realizado desde un punto de vista general del caso hasta llegar a desentrañar lo particular del estudio sobre la exoneración alimentaria. Los materiales utilizados para realizar este estudio fueron: Internet, Libros y Sentencias proferidas por la Corte Constitucional colombiana relativas al tema de alimentos. También se elaboraron fichas informativas, análisis estático de las sentencias objeto de estudio para constituir una Línea Jurisprudencial.
Derechos correlacionales a la justicia transicional, verdad, justicia y reparación.
Authors: Echeverría Aura María 
Published: November 2016

El presente artículo de investigación busca determinar la eficacia de las leyes que establecen la justicia transicional en Colombia, particularmente en algunos casos ocurridos en el departamento de Bolívar entre los años 1999 y 2001. El interés por investigar obedece a que la aplicación de este tipo de justicia se hace en el período posterior a un conflicto interno en el que han ocurrido violaciones a los derechos humanos, mientras que en el país, no obstante a las transformaciones del fenómeno de la violencia, siguen cometiéndose masivas violaciones a este tipo de derechos, lo que nos lleva a afirmar que nos encontramos aún en una etapa de conflicto. En este artículo se pretendió establecer un marco conceptual en cuanto a lo que se ha definido como justicia transicional y a los derechos correlativos a ella, como son los derechos a la verdad, justicia y a la reparación y a sus tendencias.
El outsourcing como nueva forma de relación de trabajo y sus implicaciones laborales.
Authors: De León Vargas Georgina 
Published: November 2016

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objeto determinar cuáles son las implicaciones jurídicas del Outsourcing como nueva forma de relación laboral en México y en Sudamerica. Así pues, para estos fines se esbozará que a finales de los 80s y principio de los 90s comenzó a consolidarse el Outsorcing como un proceso en el que se realiza una contratación de empresa a otra para la realización de tareas específicas, así estás podrían generar mayor productividad encargándose de su actividad principal, lo que ha representado utilidades para las empresas que usan esta modalidad, pero a la vez con el aumento de esta se han visto afectados algunos de los derechos laborales de los trabajadores de estas empresas prestadoras de servicios específicos.
Evaluación del impacto de la implementación del proyecto paz al aula ejecutado en el colegio san Nicolás de la Roca de la ciudad de Cartagena.
Authors: Camargo Castellar Liliana 
Published: November 2016

El presente artículo de investigación realizado desde la perspectiva evaluativa, con enfoque mixto, tiene como objetivo establecer el impacto de la implementación del proyecto en el Colegio San Nicolás de Roca de la ciudad de Cartagena en el año 2012, utilizando para ello el análisis de las encuestas aplicadas a los estudiantes y a los docente y directivas del plantel educativo, complementado con la revisión teórica de la figura de la mediación y el fenómeno social de la violencia escolar. A través de esta investigación se pudo evidenciar que es una preocupación constante de todas las instancias de la sociedad la problemática que se vive actualmente en las instituciones de educación primaria y secundaria en relación con los conflictos que afectan la convivencia escolar, por esta razón todas están comprometidas en combatirla, la Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez, viene desarrollando en las instituciones de educación de la ciudad su proyecto PAZ AL AULA, que tiene como eje la educación para la convivencia y la mediación escolar como mecanismo para solucionar el conflicto escolar.
An Exploration of Causes for Delay and Cost Overruns In Construction Projects: Case Study of Australia, Malaysia & Ghana
Authors: Shah Raj Kapur 
Published: November 2016

<p>Cost and time overruns are the key problems of any construction projects. These issues are causing the negative impact on the development of country economic growth and prosperity. To overcome these issues, the paper is aimed to discover the most influence factors causing the project delay and cost overruns and recommend the possible measures by investigating case studies in three different countries in the world. Each country’s quantitative data from the past studies was selected to analyze and recommend the effective measures. A questionnaire survey was conducted in all three case studies adopting different data collection strategy. The reason of selecting three case studies is to outline the compare analysis of delay factors and to classify why different delay factors have different priority level of influence in project delay from one country to another country. The findings from the case studies exposed that the most influential factors in Australia are (1) planning and scheduling deficiencies, (2) methods of construction, (3) effective monitoring and feedback process, whereas in Ghana, (1) delay in payment certificates (2) underestimating of project cost, (3) complexity of projects are the most influential factors. However, in Malaysia (1) Contractor’s improper planning, (2) poor site management, (3) inadequate contractor experience are the most influential factors. This paper has also analysed the average and least impact of the delay factors causing project delay and cost overruns in those countries. The paper concludes that there are diverse groups of delay factors from one country to another country that causing project delay and cost overruns. It also concludes that there are diverse measures according to the nature of delay factors to reduce the impact on project delay and cost overruns in construction industry.</p><p><strong>Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management</strong>, Vol. 2, 2016, Page: 41-55</p>
Updating the Evidence on the Association between Serum Cholesterol and Risk of Late-Life Dementia: Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Anstey Kaarin J. , Ashby-Mitchell Kimberly , Peters Ruth 
Published: November 2016

Background: Cohort studies have reported that midlife high total serum cholesterol (TC) is associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in late-life but findings have been based on few studies and previous reviews have been limited by a lack of compatible data. Objective: We synthesized all high quality data from cohort studies reporting on the association between total serum cholesterol measured and late-life cognitive outcomes including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), any dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and cognitive decline. Methods: The literature was searched up to October 2016 using a registered protocol. Thirty-four articles meeting study criteria were identified. Seventeen studies published from 1996 to 2014, including 23,338 participants were included in meta-analyses. Results: Relative risk of developing AD for adults with high TC in midlife was 2.14 (95% CI 1.33–3.44) compared with normal cholesterol. Individual studies that could not be pooled also reported high TC in midlife increased the risk of MCI and cognitive decline in late-life. High TC in late-life was not associated with MCI, AD, VaD, any dementia, or cognitive decline. Late-life measured HDL cholesterol and triglycerides were not associated with increased risk of VaD, and HDL was not associated with risk of MCI, AD, or any dementia. There were insufficient data to examine other cholesterol sub-fractions, sex differences, or APOE interactions. Conclusions: Significant gaps in the literature regarding TC and late-life dementia remain. Evidence suggests that high midlife TC increases risk of late-life AD, and may correlate with the onset of AD pathology.
Anticholinergic Exposure and Risk of Pneumonia in Persons with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Nested Case-Control Study
Authors: Lampela Pasi , Tolppanen Anna-Maija , Tanskanen Antti , Tiihonen Jari , Hartikainen Sirpa , Taipale Heidi 
Published: November 2016

Background: Risk of pneumonia is increased in persons with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In some studies, anticholinergic drugs (AC) have been associated with an increased pneumonia risk. Objective: We analyzed the risk of pneumonia associated with ACs in persons with AD. Methods: We performed a nested case-control study using register-based data from a Finnish nationwide MEDALZ cohort including all community-dwelling persons diagnosed with AD during 2005–2011. Cases were identified based on pneumonia diagnoses ( n = 12,442) from hospital discharge and causes of death registers. Up to two controls without pneumonia were matched based on time since AD diagnoses, age, and gender for each case; AC use was measured using Anticholinergic Drug Scale. Results: Use of AC was associated with an increased risk of pneumonia (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.29–1.43). However, there was no increased pneumonia risk in persons using level 3 ACs. Incident use was associated with higher risk of pneumonia (OR 2.68, 95% CI 2.15–3.34) than prevalent use (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.40–1.57). Among persons using cholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), risk of pneumonia was increased in persons using also ACs (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.41–1.66). Conclusion: ACs were associated with an increased risk of pneumonia in persons with AD, especially at the time of initiation of these drugs. AC use was associated with increased pneumonia risk also in persons using AChEIs. This risk should be carefully considered when treating AD patients.
Decreased Aerobic Capacity in ANO5-Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Ylikallio Emil , Auranen Mari , Mahjneh Ibrahim , Lamminen Antti , Kousi Maria , Träskelin Ann-Liz , Muurinen Tiina , Löfberg Mervi , Salmi Tapani , Paetau Anders , Lehesjoki Anna-Elina , Piirilä Päivi , Kiuru-Enari Sari 
Published: November 2016

Background: Anoctaminopathies are muscle diseases caused by recessive mutations in the ANO5 gene. The effects of anoctaminopathy on oxidative capacity have not previously been studied in a controlled setting. Objective: To characterize oxidative capacity in a clinically and genetically well-defined series of patients with anoctaminopathy. Methods: We sequenced the ANO5 gene in 111 Finnish patients with suspected LGMD2. Patients with positive findings underwent close clinical examination, including electromyography, muscle MRI, and, in selected cases, muscle biopsy. Oxidative capacity was analyzed using spiroergometry and compared to age-matched healthy controls. Results: We characterized 12 newly identified and 2 previously identified patients with ANO5 mutations from 11 families. Our material was genetically homogeneous with most patients homozygous for the Finnish founder variant c.2272C>T (p.Arg758Cys). In one family, we found a novel p.Met470Arg variant compound heterozygous with p.Arg758Cys. Lower limb muscle MRI revealed progressive fatty degeneration of specific posterior compartment muscles. Patients’ spiroergometric profiles showed that anoctaminopathy significantly impaired oxidative capacity with increasing ventilation. Conclusions: Our findings support earlier reports that anoctaminopathy progresses slowly and demonstrate that the disease impairs the capacity for aerobic exercise.
Dancing for Human Rights: Engaging Labor Rights and Social Remembrance inPoor Mouth
Authors: Mullis Eric C. 
Published: November 2016

There is a tradition of dance artists developing work for the concert stage in order to engage pressing social justice issues and, more specifically, the abuse of human rights. Anna Sokolow's Strange American Funeral (1935), Pearl Primus' Strange Fruit (1945), Katherine Dunham's Southland (1951), Alvin Ailey's Masekela Langage (1969), Jawole Willa Jo Zollar's Womb Wars (1992), William Forsythe's Human Writes (2005), and Douglas Wright's Black Milk (2006) are examples of acclaimed dances that address the manner in which marginalized individuals and social groups have not been granted equal ethical or political consideration.1In this essay I consider how dance enacts secular rituals of remembrance for victims of human rights abuses characteristic of a particular community's or nation's historical legacy. This entails discussion of aesthetic strategies used to portray human rights abuse, a consideration of the ethics of memory, and analysis of specific dance work. I discuss my site-adaptive work Poor Mouth (2013) which centers on labor rights issues in the American South during the Great Depression and I argue that dance which presents such issues performs a valuable social function as it encourages audiences to remember the past in a manner that facilitates a historically informed understanding of communal identity. Further, since historical instances of human rights abuse often have contemporary correlates and since remembrance affects the significance of places associated with the history in question, the implications of such work temporally and spatially extend beyond the performance venue and thereby contribute to political discourse in the public sphere.Dance intersects with human rights issues in many ways, but here I focus on dances intended for performance on the concert stage. For the purposes of this essay, the terms ‘dance activism’ and ‘political dance’ refer to dances that intentionally grapple with explicit human rights abuses and that are intended to be performed for a theatre-going audience. Along the way I note what bearing my points have for other forms such as popular dance, dance used in acts of public political protest, site-specific dance, and dance therapy, but I should emphasize that it is beyond the scope of this essay to consider the many ways that dance intersects with human rights and with political activism more generally. Lastly, I should say that my approach to this topic is informed by the personal experience of collaboratively creating and performing dance work in a particular community and that it is interdisciplinary in nature since its draw on aspects of philosophical ethics in order to reflect on that experience.
Action du Dithiotréitol sur l'inhibition de l'ouverture des stomates par le N-éthylmaléimide, l'acide abscisique et le salicylaldoxime en absence de gaz carbonique et à la lumière
Authors: Mouravieff Igor 
Published: November 2016

On a montré dans une publication antérieure que l'N-éthylmaléimide avait la propriété d'empêcher l'ouverture des stomates à la lumière, même en absence de gaz carbonique. Etant donné que ce produit est un puissant inhibiteur des groupes — SH, on a supposé que l'inhibition des enzymes de la glycolyse serait à l'origine de la non-ouverture des stomates.
Afin de vérifier cette hypothèse, on a utilisé le Dithiotréitol réactivateur de choix des groupes — SH, dans le but de protéger les enzymes de l'action de l'inhibiteur. Effectivement, comme le montrent les expériences, l'ouverture des stomates est possible en présence de l'N-éthylmaléimide et du dithiotréitol.
Par contre, pour deux autres inhibiteurs, l'acide abscisique et le salicylaldoxime, l'adjonction du dithiotréitol n'a pas d'action ce qui indique que l'inhibition par ces deux produits se fait par un autre mécanisme que celui de l'inactivation de certains groupes — SH actifs des deshydrogénases.
MOLECULAR GAS ALONG A BRIGHT Hα FILAMENT IN 2A 0335+096 REVEALED BY ALMA
Authors: Vantyghem A. N. , McNamara B. R. , Russell H. R. , Hogan M. T. , Edge A. C. , Nulsen P. E. J. , Fabian A. C. , Combes F. , Salomé P. , Baum S. A. , Donahue M. , Main R. A. , Murray N. W. , O’Connell R. W. , O’Dea C. P. , Oonk J. B. R. , Parrish I. J , Sanders J. S. , Tremblay G. , Voit G. M. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
We present ALMA CO(1–0) and CO(3–2) observations of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the 2A 0335+096 galaxy cluster (z = 0.0346). The total molecular gas mass of 1.13 ± 0.15 × 109
M
⊙ is divided into two components: a nuclear region and a 7 kpc long dusty filament. The central molecular gas component accounts for 3.2 ± 0.4 × 108
M
⊙ of the total supply of cold gas. Instead of forming a rotationally supported ring or disk, it is composed of two distinct, blueshifted clumps south of the nucleus and a series of low-significance redshifted clumps extending toward a nearby companion galaxy. The velocity of the redshifted clouds increases with radius to a value consistent with the companion galaxy, suggesting that an interaction between these galaxies <20 Myr ago disrupted a pre-existing molecular gas reservoir within the BCG. Most of the molecular gas, 7.8 ± 0.9 × 108
M
⊙, is located in the filament. The CO emission is co-spatial with a 104 K emission-line nebula and soft X-rays from 0.5 keV gas, indicating that the molecular gas has cooled out of the intracluster medium over a period of 25–100 Myr. The filament trails an X-ray cavity, suggesting that the gas has cooled from low-entropy gas that has been lifted out of the cluster core and become thermally unstable. We are unable to distinguish between inflow and outflow along the filament with the present data. Cloud velocities along the filament are consistent with gravitational free-fall near the plane of the sky, although their increasing blueshifts with radius are consistent with outflow.
r-PROCESS PRODUCTION SITES AS INFERRED FROM Eu ABUNDANCES IN DWARF GALAXIES
Authors: Beniamini Paz , Hotokezaka Kenta , Piran Tsvi 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Recent observations of r-process material in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) shed light on the sources of these elements. Strong upper limits on the Eu mass in some UFDs, combined with detections of much larger masses in a UFD, Reticulum II, and other dwarf galaxies, imply that Eu production is dominated by rare events, and that the minimal Eu mass observed in any UFD is approximately the amount of Eu mass produced per event. This is consistent with other independent observations in the Galaxy. We estimate, using a model-independent likelihood analysis, the rate and Eu (Fe) mass produced per r-process (Fe production) event in dwarf galaxies, including classical dwarfs and UFDs. The mass and rate of the Fe production events are consistent with the normal core-collapse supernova (CCSN) scenario. The Eu mass per event is

, corresponding to a total r-process mass per event of

. The rate of r-process events is 2.5 × 10−4 < R
rp/SN < 1.4 × 10−3 as compared with the CCSN rate. These values are consistent with the total Eu mass observed in our own Galaxy, suggesting that the same mechanism is behind the production of r-process events in both dwarf galaxies and the Milky Way, and that it may be the dominant mechanism for production of r-process elements in the universe. The results are consistent with neutron star merger estimates but cannot rule out other rare core-collapse scenarios, provided that they produce significant amounts of r-process material per event.