bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Review of Acanthosis Nigricans: Pathogenesis, Clinical manifestation and Management
Authors: Shiana  , Parmar Shivika , Guleria Priyanka , Jindal Shammy , Ashawat M.S , Kumar Pravin 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Acanthosis Nigricans is a dermatological condition characterized by hyperpigmented
velvet plaques that can be observed in flexural areas such as the neck, axilla, and
groin. AN is frequently associated with insulin resistance and obesity, however, it can also appear
in non-obese people and as a paraneoplastic disease. Its prevalence varies across different populations,
with higher rates observed in individuals with obesity, diabetes, and certain genetic syndromes.
Classification of AN can be based on underlying etiology, distinguishing primary and secondary
forms. Pathogenesis is the complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors,
with insulin resistance playing a central role. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation of characteristics
of skin changes, often requiring further investigation for underlying systemic disease. Topical
therapies involve keratolytic agents, retinoids, and alpha hydroxyl acids to improve the cosmesis
and reduce the plaque's thickness. Treatment strategies address underlying conditions by emphasizing
lifestyle modifications and in some cases, pharmacological interventions.

Objective:
This review aims to comprehensively examine the pathogenesis, clinical manifestation,
and management of acanthosis nigricans.

Discussion:
AN is closely linked to insulin resistance, characterized by impaired cellular response
to insulin, leading to compensatory hyperinsulinemia. Recognizing AN’s clinical presentation is
paramount for early diagnosis and appropriate management.

Conclusion:
Acanthosis Nigricans is a skin condition characterized by dark, thickened patches of
skin, typically occurring in skin folds and creases. It can be a sign of an underlying health issue
such as insulin resistance, obesity, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. Proper diagnosis
and management of the underlying conditions are crucial. Treatment may involve addressing the
underlying causes, lifestyle changes, and topical medications to improve the appearance of the
skin. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a health care professional are essential for optimal
management and to prevent complications.
The Effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure and Environmental Costs On Financial Performance with Environmental Performance as a Moderating Factor
Authors: Fauziah Dewi Ainun , Puspita Dewi Ayu 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted to test the disclosure of carbon emissions and environmental costs and their impact on environmental costs, with financial performance as its moderation. The study used an explanatory research method with 72 manufacturing companies listed in the BEI during the period 2018–2022 as a sample. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data sources used are secondary data, namely sustainability reports and annual company reports of samples analyzed using moderate regression analysis (MRA). According to research, disclosure of carbon emissions has no effect on financial performance; environmental costs have an impact on financial performance; carbon disclosures have an impact on financial performance by moderating environmental performance; and carbon disclosure has an impact on financial performance by moderating environmental performance.Keywords: Carbon Emissions, Environmental Costs, Financial Performance, Environmental Performance, ManufacturedABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji pengungkapan emisi karbon dan biaya lingkungan berdampak pada biaya lingkungan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai moderasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan 72 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2018-2022 sebagai sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai menggunakan purposive sampling. Sourch data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yakni laporan keberlanjutan dan annual report perusahaan sampel yang dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan; biaya lingkungan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan; pengungkapan emisi karbon mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan dengan dimoderasi kinerja lingkungan; dan pengungkapan emisi karbon mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan dengan dimoderasi kinerja lingkungan.Kata kunci: Emisi Karbon, Biaya Lingkungan, Kinerja Keuangan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Manufaktur
Determinant Of Audit Delay Among Banking Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaliza Safira Putri , Mustikawati Rr. Indah 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the influence of company size, solvency, audit committee meeting frequency, and auditor switching on audit delay among banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2022 period. Using data from 42 banking companies over three years, this research employs multiple linear regression to examine the impact of these variables on audit delay. The results indicate that the frequency of audit committee meetings significantly reduces audit delay, while company size, solvency, and auditor switching do not have a significant effect. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of increasing the frequency of audit committee meetings to ensure timely financial reporting, which in turn enhances transparency and public trust in companies.Keywords: Company Size, Solvency, Frequency of Audit Committee Meetings, Auditor Switching, Audit Delay ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengujji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, solvabilitas, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, solvabilitas, frekuensi rapat komite audit, dan pergantian auditor terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Dengan menggunakan data dari 42 perusahaan perbankan selama tiga tahun, penelitian ini menerapkan metode regresi linier berganda untuk melihat pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap audit delay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rapat komite audit berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi audit delay, sementara ukuran perusahaan, solvabilitas, dan pergantian auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya meningkatkan frekuensi rapat komite audit untuk memastikan ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, yang dapat memperkuat transparansi dan kepercayaan publik terhadap perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas, Frekuensi Pertemuan Komite Audit, Auditor Switching, Audit Delay
Pengaruh Pemahaman Konsep Budaya Melalui Media Monopoli Budaya Lokal (MOBUKAl) pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS
Authors: Kurniawati Afrina Indah , Fardani Much Arsyad , Riswari Lovika Ardana 
Published: October 2024

<p class="abstrak">Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada kurangnya pengetahuan budaya lokal pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan media monopoli budaya lokal (MOBUKAL) Kota Kudus terhadap pemahaman konsep budaya lokal bagi peserta didik kelas IV di SDN 1 Kedungdowo. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Pre Experimental Design bentuk one group pretest-posttest ini akan dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 1 Kedungdowo dengan subjek penelitian 29 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif yang berupa uji normalitas data dan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terhadap pemahaman konsep budaya pada peserta didik. Hasil uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Maka, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media monopoli budaya lokal (MOBUKAL) kota kudus dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep budaya bagi peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Kedungdowo.</p>
(Peran Guru TPA Siti Aisyah dalam Mengatasi Buta Aksara Al-Qur’an Terhadap WanitaLanjut Usia Dusun Mangir Sendangsari Pajangan Bantul)
Authors: Kamelia Septiani Khoirunnisa , , Hairiyah , Susilowati Ika Tri 
Published: October 2024

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat Islam yang menjadi pedoman bagi kehidupan umat islam dan setiap umat islam memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mempelajari Al-Qur’an. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tentunya tidak lepas dari peran seorang guru. Guru berperan sangat penting yaitu sebagai pelaku utama dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Didalam pendidikan islam guru disebut sebagai ustadz, mu’alim, murabbiy yang artinya adalah orang yang memberikan ilmu pengetahun bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Siti Aisyah dalam mengatasi buta aksara Al-Qur’an terhadap wanita lanjut usia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Siti Aisyah Dusun Mangir dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola TPA, ustadzah TPA, dan lima jama’ah ibu- ibu TPA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi untuk melengkapi data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Teknik keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi Teknik. Kemudian untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Melalui analisi data maka di dapatkan hasil penelitian mengenai Peran taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an Siti Aisyah dalam mengatasi buta aksara Al-Qur’an terhadap wanita lansia adalah: 1) Guru berperan sebagai pendidik. 2) berperan sebagai pengajar. 3) berperan sebagai pelatih. 4) berperan sebagai inovator. 5) berperan sebagai motivator.6) berperan sebagai fasilitator. 7) berperan sebagai evaluator. Penelitian serupa pernah dilakukan oleh Fikri Azra’I, Khaerul Yahya, Lia, Novi Hapsari, dkk yang membedakan adalah judul penelitian, objek penelitian dan fokus penelitian. <strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>Peran Guru, Buta Aksara Al-Qur’an, Wanita Lansia</em></p></div>
Motivos de retiro temprano del implante subdérmico con etonogestrel
Authors: Vargas-Arellano Alejandra , Barrios-Yáñez Fanny , Pérez-Flores Laura M. , Díaz-Herrera Gabriela A. 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: identificar los principales motivos del retiro temprano del implante subdérmico con etonogestrel menor de tres años de uso. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico de enero a diciembre de 2021, mediante muestreo aleatorio estratificado de 153 pacientes usuarias de implante subdérmico de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80 en Morelia, Michoacán. Se utilizó χ2 para comparación de frecuencias; se reportaron asociaciones con los datos sociodemográficos y los principales motivos de retiro temprano, considerando p<0.05 estadísticamente significativa. Resultados: el grupo de edad prevalente fue de 20-24 años con 75.8% (n= 116), las principales causas del retiro temprano del implante subdérmico fueron por efectos secundarios 35.9 % (n =55), deseo de embarazo 19.6% (n= 30), recomendación médica 15.6% (n= 24), otros motivos 15% (n= 23), la realización de un método definitivo como oclusión tubárica bilateral y vasectomía por parte de la pareja 13.7% (n= 21). El retiro del implante subdérmico por efectos secundarios, el tiempo de uso, el estado civil, así como el retiro por deseo de embarazo fueron variables con asociaciones estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones: la repercusión de los efectos secundarios fue el principal motivo de retiro temprano del implante subdérmico con etonogestrel.
Interoperability Governance: An Analysis of the Impact of Digitization of Public Services on Local Government
Authors: Mutiarin Dyah , Lawelai Herman , Sadat Anwar , Nastia  , Wijaya Andi Arya Maulana , Sa'ban L.M. Azhar 
Published: October 2024

The study highlights the significance of understanding the impact of digitalization on public services in local government organizations, particularly about coordination strategy and digitalization policy. The rapid advancements in information technology have transformed the delivery and acquisition of public services, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the efficiency of digital services. A quantitative approach was used, with Smart-PLS 3.0 analysis involving respondents from South Buton Regency local government organizations. Data collection was conducted through a direct survey in the field. The results showed a strong relationship between coordination, strategy, and digitalization policy, with a significant relationship between these factors and the effectiveness of digital services. However, no significant relationship between digitalization policy and digital service effectiveness was found. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the dynamics of interoperability governance and the nuanced relationships between coordination, strategy, digitization policy, and digital service effectiveness in local government organizations. Despite the significant influence of coordination and strategy, the role of digitalization policy on digital service effectiveness suggests the need for further evaluation or a change in policy approach. Limitations of this study include the small sample size and focus on one geographical area, so caution is needed in generalizing the findings. Nevertheless, this study contributes significantly to understanding the implementation of digitization in public services, with practical implications for policy development and management practices.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK LAPISAN TANAH DI DAERAH PATAHAN LOKAL BERDASARKAN DATA MIKROTREMOR DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Hesti Hesti , Mulyasari Rahmi , Hidayatika Akroma , Haerudin Nandi , Nurlaili Jesica 
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap gempabumi karena dekat dengan Patahan Semangko Segmen Lampung dan keberadaan Patahan lokal yaitu Patahan Menanga yang melewati Gunung Pesawaran di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Keberadaan Patahan di suatu wilayah harus diwaspadai karena pergerakannya dapat menyebabkan gempabumi, ditambah dengan kondisi lapisan tanah yang tebal dan lunak dapat menyebabkan efek guncangan dipermukaan bumi yang lebih kuat. Oleh karena itu sangat penting dilakukan penelitian mengenai karakteristik tanah pada wilayah ini sebagai bagian dari upaya mitigasi bencana gempabumi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik lapisan tanah di daerah sekitar Patahan Menanga. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode geofisika mikrotremor dan analisis pendekatan geologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian memiliki nilai frekuensi dominan tanah yang bervariasi yaitu 1 – 11,8 Hz yang menunjukkan kondisi geologi permukaan yang bervariasi yaitu terdiri dari batuan tersier yang cenderung tipis dan batuan alluvial yang cenderung tebal. Daerah penelitian memiliki nilai amplifikasi tanah yang bervariasi yaitu antara 1 – 3,6 kali yang menunjukkan daerah penelitian memiliki resiko rendah hingga sedang terhadap guncangan gempabumi.
Diagnóstico del índice de desarrollo en la zona primaria, secundaria y periférica del mega proyecto del corredor interoceánico (CIIT) hacia el desarrollo regional
Authors: Ramos-Soto Ana Luz , Rebeca Hernández Beatriz , Vázquez-Cid de León Carlos 
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo regional sustentable articula la oferta de bienes y servicios dirigida a mercados locales e internacionales, presenta una ventaja para atraer nuevas inversiones en el territorio que actúa, además facilita el intercambio de información entre los agentes económicos de diferentes regiones, se comparte experiencia que les permite la coordinación con diversos gobiernos y organismos internacionales con la finalidad de enriquecer el diseño, financiamiento y ejecución de las políticas públicas. En ese sentido, el objetivo del artículo es analizar el índice de desarrollo de los municipios que comprenden las zonas primaria, secundaria y periférica del del Mega Proyecto del Corredor Interoceánico del Istmo de Tehuantepec (CIIT) y la posibilidad de alcanzar un desarrollo regional sustentable. La hipótesis planteada es que implementación del megaproyecto del corredor interoceánico tendrá un impacto positivo en el desarrollo regional de la zonas primaria, secundaria y periférica de la región del Istmo de Tehuantepec. Se utiliza el método científico hipotético-deductivo, con diseño mixto. Los resultados obtenidos son que la zona primaria cuenta con el mayor número de municipios con alto nivel de desarrollo. Se concluye que las disparidades en el desarrollo del Corredor Interoceánico requieren políticas específicas. El enfoque en la especialización productiva subraya su potencial para impulsar la economía regional. Considerar perspectivas locales y buscar un equilibrio entre desarrollo y preservación de recursos resalta la necesidad de un enfoque sostenible en proyectos regionales.
Intentional actions aimed at assisting the aggressor state (aiding and abetting) – the main forms in judicial practice
Authors: Dopiriak B. P. , Zahynei-Zabolotenko Z. A. 
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the issues of expediency of the provision on aiding the aggressor State contained in Article 111-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine through the prism of analysis of final court decisions made under this Article. The author identifies various forms of aiding the aggressor state, which are grouped and conditionally named “charitable”, “whistleblowing”, “resource”, “currency”, “information”, “educational”, “official”, “entrepreneurial” forms of aiding the aggressor state. The analysis of all the identified forms of aiding the aggressor state shows that each of them primarily falls under one of the forms of collaboration. For example, “educational” aiding and abetting the aggressor state is covered by such a form of collaboration as the implementation of the aggressor state’s education standards (Article 111-1, paragraph 3), and “whistleblowing” aiding and abetting, if it is effective, when, as a result of providing information, in particular, about law enforcement officers, military personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation have committed ill-treatment of such officers, the actions of the citizen of Ukraine who provided the relevant information should be qualified as an accomplice to the violation of the laws and customs of the armed forces. It is stated that in the most general sense, any of the above forms of aiding the aggressor state is covered by such a form of treason (Article 111) as assisting a foreign state, foreign organization or their representatives in conducting subversive activities against Ukraine. The author points out that the qualification is incomplete when the actions of Ukrainian citizens who were appointed to the relevant positions by the occupation administration of the aggressor State are not subject to a separate criminal law assessment. The author proves that such actions should be qualified under parts 2, 5 or 7 of Article 111-1). As a result, the author concludes that the existence of Article 111-2 in the Criminal Code of Ukraine is an example of ill-considered criminal law policy and excessive criminalization.
Upaya Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting Dengan Pelatihan Mengolah Ikan Bagi Kader Posyandu Di Desa Wonoharjo, Kemusu, Boyolali
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi , Triyono Kharis , Soedarini Soedarini 
Published: October 2024

Anak-anak terindikasi stunting tersebar di berbagai wilayah, kota dan desa. Masyarakat perlu dilibatkan untuk mengatasi hal itu. Kader Posyandu desa Wonoharjo, Kemusu, Boyolali, diberi pelatihan mengolah ikan supaya makin terampil membuat aneka masakan yang disukai anak Balita. Pelatihan mengolah ikan dimaksudkan untuk mencegah stunting. Bahan ikan nila melimpah karena lokasi desa dekat dengan waduk Kedungombo. Peserta bersama 10 mahasiswa antusias selama mengikuti pelatihan, karena kegiatan ini baru pertama kali diadakan. Bakso ikan paling cepat selesai, kemudian nugget ikan dan sosis ikan. Tiga macam masakan berbahan dasar ikan enak rasanya, terasa aroma ikan, gurih dan cocok untuk lauk atau camilan. Hasil pelatihan bakso sudah dipraktekkan oleh 7 orang kader dan dihidangkan kepada anak Balita pada saat acara Posyandu bulan berikutnya.
Research on the Strategy of Sustainable Development of Leisure Sports and Rural Tourism Industry with the Help of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yang Yun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
At this stage, along with the rapid development of science and information technology, the era of artificial intelligence is gradually coming. This topic takes the travelogue text of leisure sports and rural tourism as the research object, uses the improved TF-IDF algorithm for keyword extraction, and analyzes tourists’ image perception of leisure sports and rural tourism. Then, we combine the tourists’ perceptions with the selection of relevant variables, set the fixed effect and moderating effect models, and use the OLS method to carry out regression analysis and heterogeneity analysis to verify the role of artificial intelligence in the development of leisure sports and rural tourism. The perception of tourist attractions (48.33%) and tourist facilities (20.87%) in leisure sports and rural tourism was the most impressive to tourists. It confirms that AI has a significant inverted “U”-shaped effect on the development of leisure sports and rural tourism. The development of leisure sports and rural tourism should conform to the new pattern of “AI+Sports Tourism”, highlight the “characteristics” of leisure sports and rural tourism, and let “AI+” become a “help” for the development of leisure sports and rural tourism. Let “Artificial Intelligence+” become a booster for the development of leisure sports and rural tourism.
Optimization of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation on the extraction efficiency of kitchen waste oil and grease considering multiple factors
Authors: Hu Xiaoqing 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this paper, the effect of temperature on the extraction efficiency of oil and grease from anaerobically fermented kitchen waste was investigated through the analysis of pilot tests. Based on the results of multifactorial experiments, factors such as solid-liquid ratio and extraction time that affect oil and grease extraction were conditioned by combining the principle of response surface optimization experimental design. The optimal conditions for anaerobic fermentation for extracting kitchen waste oil and grease were obtained through response surface optimization experiments. Using the microwave-assisted solvent method, the effects of solvent type, extraction method, microwave power, temperature, time, and solid-liquid ratio on the oil and fat yield were investigated, and the experimental model was obtained by using the response surface. It was found that the extraction time (50 min), extraction temperature (110 ℃~130 ℃), and solid-liquid ratio (1:15 (mL/g)) had a greater effect on the oil yield. The experimental values basically coincided with the predicted values of the model, indicating that the model is real and reliable and can well predict the extraction efficiency of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation on kitchen waste oil and grease.