bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asupan lemak jenuh dan serat pada remaja obesitas kaitannya dengan sindrom metabolik
Authors: Widyastuti Nurmasari , Dieny Fillah Fithra , Fitranti Deny Yudi 
Published: March 2017

Background: There is an emerging global increase of metabolic syndrome prevalence due to increasing of obesity. Obesity and metabolic syndrome beginning in childhood progressing into adulthood. Dietary saturated fat and fiber intake play a role in etiology in obesity.Objective: This study was to examine the associations between dietary saturated fat intake, fiber intake and components of metabolic syndrome among obese adolescents.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to 57 obese students aged 13-15 years old of SMP Nasima and SMP Kesatrian 2 Semarang, based on body mass index for ages. Subjects of this study were collected consecutively. Data were collected through waist circumference and blood pressure measurements, fasting biochemical serum analysis and dietary intake assessment. Rank Spearman and Pearson correlation test was used to examine the associations between of dietary saturated fat and fiber intake to components of metabolic syndrome.Results: There were 46 subjects (80,7 %) had metabolic syndrome and 11 subjects (19,3 %) had the pre-metabolic syndrome. There was no association between dietary saturated fat intake and waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Fiber intake was negatively associated with blood triglyceride levels (r = -0.340; p = 0.01).Conclusion: There was no association between dietary saturated fat intake and components of metabolic syndrome. There was an association between dietary fiber intake with blood triglyceride levels. Dietary fiber intake has an important role in lipid metabolism.
Pengaruh ekstrak teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap kadar malondialdehid (MDA) plasma dan kekuatan genggam tangan lanjut usia
Authors: Nofiartika Fera , Susetyowati Susetyowati , Pramantara I Dewa Putu , Lestari Lily Arsanti 
Published: March 2017

Background: Prevalence of Indonesian elderly has now reached 7%, which is considerably high. Physical performance is an important health status indicator in elderly. Declining of physical performance such as hand grip strength in elderly is related to oxidative stress. Furthermore, oxidative stress plays an important role on the decreasing of skeletal muscle function. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) is a lipid peroxidation residue that is often used as an oxidative stress biomarker. Meanwhile, tea is the most widely drunk beverage after water. Green tea contains antioxidants that can reduce the damages caused by oxidative stress. Objective: To assess the effect of green tea extract (GTE) on plasma malondialdehyde level and hand grip strength of elderly.Method: This was a double-blind experimental with pre-post test and control group. Fifty-seven elderly people from Balai Pelayanan Social Tresna Wredha (BPSTW) Abiyoso and Budi Luhur who met inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups. During 30 days, the first group was given 2 capsules of GTE a day (±168 mg catechin and 95 mg Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and the second group was given a placebo. MDA was measured by thiobarbituric acid (TBA)method and hand grip strength was measured by handgrip hand grip dynamometer. Results: There was a significant decreasing MDA (p<0,05) in the GTE group, but not in the placebo group. There was also increasing handgrip strength in the GTE group but not in the placebo group. Conclusion: Green tea extract can prevent increasing MDA and declining physical handgrip strength in elderly.
Tingkat kecemasan, asupan makan, dan status gizi pada lansia di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohmawati Ninna , Asdie Ahmad Husein , Susetyowati Susetyowati 
Published: March 2017

Background: Psychological factors such as anxiety have significant contributions in determining dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly. Prevalence of malnutrition in elderly has achieved significant level.Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety level with dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly in Yogyakarta municipality.Method: This research was observational with cross sectional design. Subjects were elderly in Yogyakarta municipality who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 214 people. Anxiety level was measured with trait-manifest anxiety scale (T-MAS) form, dietary intake with semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) method, and nutritional status was determined based on body mass arm span (BMA). Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: A percentage of 26.2% subjects had moderate anxiety level. Most dominant factors that influenced anxiety level was sex (OR=3.37). Bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between anxiety level and nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with moderate anxiety level were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=3.54) and lower nutritional status (OR=2.29). Significant correlation was found between moderate anxiety level with excessive dietary intake (p<0.001; OR=6.22). Significant correlation was also found between dietary intake with nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with excessive dietary intake were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=6.15).Conclusion: Significant correlation was found between anxiety level and nutritional status. Significant correlation was also found between anxiety level and dietary intake, and significant correlation was found between dietary intake and nutritional status.
PRESENTACIÓN.
Authors: Bolom Ton Fausto 
Published: March 2017

Los autores de los cuatro artículos que dan inicio a este número de la revista Pueblos y fronteras digital se ocupan de temas contrastantes del estado de Chiapas y del sureste mexicano. En el primero, "Pueblo trágico: gubernamentalidad neoliberal y multicultural en el sureste mexicano", Sandra Cañas muestra la forma en que un programa gubernamental como el de "Pueblos mágicos" aboga por la inclusión multicultural pero desde una lógica mercantilista en la que sectores de población, particularmente indígenas, permanecen excluidos, sin poder de decisión, obteniendo minúsculos y muy cuestionables beneficios. ...
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DEL FERROCARRIL PANAMERICANO EN LA REGIÓN DE TONALÁ EN EL SIGLO XX
Authors: Molina Pérez Valente 
Published: March 2017

Este artículo analiza las transformaciones ocurridas en la región de Tonalá, Chiapas, durante el siglo xx, asociadas con la presencia del ferrocarril, fundamentalmente en las dimensiones social y económica. Se revisa la significación de este medio de comunicación terrestre cuyo impacto en esa localidad fue disminuyendo durante el siglo pasado, por cambios en varios órdenes de la vida social, política y económica del estado.
CURRÍCULO MÍNIMO DE MATEMÁTICA PROPOSTO PELA SEEDUC/RJ: PONTUAÇÕES ACERCA DO PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO E INSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Liao Tarliz , Albernaz Jussara Martins 
Published: March 2017

Este artigo intenciona apontar para algumas das especificidades que permearam o processo de elaboração e instituição do Currículo Mínimo de Matemática, em nível de Ensino Médio, proposto pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SEEDUC/RJ), em 2011. Cabe ressaltar que diante de uma multiplicidade de materialidades curriculares, o enfoque dessa mudança ocorreu por meio de uma nova estrutura curricular, impactando uma rede com um milhão de alunos e doze mil professores de Matemática. O currículo traz as ideias de seu tempo, o olhar da sociedade para questões humanas e outras ideias tacitamente políticas; além disso, ele traz em seu escopo toda uma trama de heranças históricas e a marca pessoal daqueles que se dedicaram à sua construção. E dessa forma, analisar as tramas de um currículo de Matemática é muito mais que olhar uma sequência de conteúdos linearmente organizados. É, sobretudo, entender, que aquela construção foi tecida de forma a sustentar um corpo de ideias que diz sobre seu tempo. Esse processo refletiu a inexistência de diálogo entre os diversos segmentos sociais e profissionais daquele campo. Interesses governamentais foram além das perspectivas educacionais e nesse ínterim subtraíram a democracia em ações de políticas públicas que se refletiram tão somente no ranking do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB). Foi evidente a percepção de que não houve clareza de ideias quando dessa elaboração, contrastando com a legislação vigente. A formatação do Currículo Mínimo negou a dialética educacional e a retórica da Matemática acadêmica enquanto disciplina escolar.
Proposta de atuação da Fonoaudiologia nos Cuidados Paliativos em pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados
Authors: Carro Cristina Zerbinati , Moreti Felipe , Marques Pereira Juliana Milena 
Published: March 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma proposta de atuação fonoaudiológica para os aspectos de segurança da deglutição e facilitação comunicativa em pacientes oncológicos internados em ambiente hospitalar e em cuidados paliativos. Diariamente, os pacientes caracterizados como em Cuidados Paliativos hospitalizados recebem a visita fonoaudiológica e passam por avaliação profissional sobretudo se observados sinais preditores de risco para broncoaspiração ou queixas que lhes ofereçam desconforto no processo de alimentação. Após a avaliação fonoaudiológica completa, se inferida a Disfagia orofaríngea, os pacientes são acompanhados pelo Fonoaudiólogo com condutas que visem a reabilitação e/ou a minimização dos riscos de broncoaspiração, de acordo com o quadro clínico, das necessidades e desejos tanto do paciente quanto da família, da evolução em que se encontra e a possibilidade de antever e prevenir desconfortos relacionados à alimentação e/ou comunicação desse paciente. Assim, conclui-se que Fonoaudiólogo pode contribuir ativamente dentro da equipe multiprofissional de cuidados paliativos ao paciente oncológico internado em ambiente hospitalar, avaliando, prevenindo, reabilitando e mantendo uma deglutição de forma segura e prazerosa ao indivíduo, quando possível, gerenciando os riscos de broncoaspiração e melhorando sua qualidade de vida relacionada à alimentação via oral e comunicativa.
A prevalência de hábitos orais em pré-escolares
Authors: Matos Géssica Calazans de , Santos Jaqueline Carvalho dos , Granzotti Raphaela Barroso Guedes , Silva Kelly Da , Baldrighi Silvia Elaine Zuim de Moraes , César Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro 
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de hábitos orais em crianças frequentadoras de pré-escolas do centro sul de Sergipe. Métodos: a amostra foi determinada após análise de cálculo amostral e constituída por 208 pré-escolares (104 do sexo feminino e 104 do masculino) frequentadores de duas pré-escolas do Centro-Sul de Sergipe (uma pública e outra privada), com idades entre dois e cinco anos. Por meio de formulário próprio entregue aos familiares, foi verificada a quantidade de pré-escolares que apresentam hábitos orais (chupeta, mamadeira, dedo, apertamento dentário, sucção de língua, bruxismo, umidificar lábios, onicofagia, morder mucosa oral e objetos), para posterior estimativa da prevalência desses hábitos. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos aos Testes de Igualdade de Proporções e Qui-quadrado, adotando-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: houve alta prevalência de hábitos orais (87,02%), sendo o uso da mamadeira o de maior ocorrência. O hábito de morder objetos foi mais comum no sexo feminino em pré-escolares do ensino público, não sendo reveladas diferenças estatisticamente significantes em relação aos demais hábitos com o sexo. A sucção digital esteve associada a faixas etárias menores (dois e três anos) e o bruxismo, às maiores (quatro e cinco anos). Conclusão: a alta prevalência de hábitos orais deletérios em pré-escolares justifica a ação interdisciplinar o mais precoce possível, a fim de que não haja impacto negativo no desenvolvimento do complexo crânio-oro-cervical e, consequentemente, nas funções orais.
Középső-triász dolomitok képződésének története és töréses deformációja a Szegedi-medence területén
Authors: Garaguly István , Raucsik Béla , Varga Andrea , Schubert Félix 
Published: March 2017

A Pannon-medence aljzatának egyik részmedencéje a Szegedi-medence, mely szénhidrogén-földtani szempontból hazánk egyik kiemelt fontosságú területe. A prekainozoos aljzat legelterjedtebb mezozoos képződményei a középső-triász dolomitok, melyek fontos szerepet töltenek be a terület szénhidrogén-rendszerének felépítésében. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy az évtizedek óta nem vizsgált képződmények képződéséről és deformációtörténetéről új, korszerű leírást nyújtson. Értelmezésünket általános petrográfiai leírásra, fluoreszcens és katódlumineszcens vizsgálati módszerekre, valamint a területről szóló szakirodalomra alapozzuk.A vizsgált anisusi képződmények változatos partszegélyi, sekélytengeri környezetben ülepedtek le. Ezek a leülepedést követő süllyedés következtében, a sekély és közepes betemetődés után, a kora-krétára juthattak a mély betemetődési diagenezis zónájába. Ezen zónákban a képződmények feltehetően többfázisú, részben szövetmegőrző, részben szövet -romboló dolomitosodási folyamatokon mentek keresztül. A petrográfiai alapon elkülönített dolomit típusok közülközepes vagy mély betemetődési környezetet jeleznek a porfirotópos és cukorszövetű dolomitok, valamint a póruskitöltő nyeregdolomit, de ezek szerepe alárendelt a korábbi dolomitosodási folyamatokhoz viszonyítva. A középső-miocént megelőzően a kőzeteket többször is töréses deformáció érte, melynek hatására breccsa, ezt követően pedig üreg- és repedéskitöltő nyeregdolomit képződött. A nyeregdolomit kristályai több esetben kőolajtartalmú fluidumzárványokat csapdáztak. A dolomittestek felszínközeli helyzetét középső-miocén, abráziósparti kör -nyezetben leülepedett fedőkőzetek jelzik, továbbá dedolomitosodás is kapcsolódhat ehhez a szakaszhoz. A Pannon-medence kialakulásával párhuzamos süllyedés és eltemetődés hatására a képződmények ismét nagy mélységbe kerültek, mely során újabb töréses deformáció és cementáció folyt. A legfiatalabb repedéskitöltő ásványegyüttest fluoreszcens tulajdonságú dolomit, valamint pirit és szilárd bitumen alkotja.A vizsgált dolomitok többfázisú diagenezis- és deformációtörténetéhez többfázisú szénhidrogén-migrációs események kapcsolhatóak, melyek pontosabb megismerése és elhelyezése a medence fejlődéstörténetében kulcsfontosságú. Az erősen átalakult nyeregdolomit tartalmú minták további vizsgálata rezervoárgeológiai szempontból a jövőben szintén fontos feladat.
Az Endrődi Formáció kőzettani és palinológiai vizsgálata a Hódmezővásárhely–I fúrásban (Makói-árok) — őskörnyezeti és diagenezis-történeti értékelés
Authors: Varga Andrea , Baranyi Viktória , Raucsik Béla , Schubert Félix 
Published: March 2017

Munkánkban a Hódmezővásárhely–I fúrás 35. és 40. magfúrási szakaszaiból (5167,0–5183,0 m, illetve 5468,0–5486,0 m) kiválasztott, az Endrődi Formációba sorolt kőzeteket (Tótkomlósi Tagozat, mészmárga és homokkő) vizsgáltuk. A minták általános jellemzője, hogy mikrites–mikropátos kalcitot, agyagásványokat, továbbá kőzetliszt–homok méretű, szögletes törmelékszemcséket (monokristályos és polikristályos kvarc, muszkovit, biotit, klorit; karbonát törmelék, metamorf kőzettörmelék) tartalmaznak. A polimikt, éretlen üledékanyag lokális forrást jelez, ami a környező aljzatmagaslatok kőzeteinek eróziójára hívja fel a figyelmet. A fúrás válogatott mintáin palinológiai vizsgálatok készültek az egyes magszakaszok biosztratigráfiai és őskörnyezeti értékelése céljából. A vizsgált mintákból két biozónát: az idősebb Spiniferites bentorii oblongus és a fiatalabb Spiniferites paradoxus Zónát lehetett kimutatni. A Spiniferitesbentorii oblongus Zónára jellemző dinociszta-együttes egy a parthoz közelebbi környezetet és/vagy nagyobb tápanyagbeáramlást jelez, míg a fiatalabb együttesben több olyan alak található, ami disztális környezetre, a vízszint meg növekedésére és/vagy a szárazföldi eredetű törmelékbehordódás csökkenésére utalhat. A membrános dinociszták jelenléte a felszíni vizek ingadozó sótartalmára és bizonyos dinoflagellaták esetén a holoplankton életmódra való áttérésre utal, amit a vízoszlopban bekövetkező ideiglenes oxigényszegény állapotok tehettek szükségessé. Mindkét zónaegyüttes regionális, az egész Pannon-medencére kiterjedő előfordulása alapján a planktonközösségekben lejátszódó regionális folyamatokra és a víztestek kommunikációjára lehet következtetni. A palinomorfák falának színe és megtartása a bete -metődés során bekövetkező jelentős hőmérsékleti hatásra, valamint az üledékes szerves anyag nagyfokú érettségére utal. Az intenzív diagenetikus átalakulási folyamatokat mind az ásványtani, mind a petrográfiai vizsgálatok meg erő sítették. A korai diagenezis során bakteriális szulfátredukcióra utaló pirit, majd vasmentes kalcitcement vált ki, amit Fe-dolomit/ankerit továbbnövekedési cement követett. A laza szemcseilleszkedés a mechanikai kompakció alárendelt szerepét jelzi, a vázszemcsék korai mechanikai átrendeződésével, rotációjával párhuzamosan a karbonátos cementáció a rendelkezésre álló pórustérfogatot szinte teljes egészében redukálta (a vizsgált kőzetek makro- és mikroporozitása elhanyagolható). A mély betemetődési diagenezis során elkülönített események a kémiai kompakció (szerves anyagos/pirites nyomási oldódási filmek megjelenése), az agyagásványok illitesedése, dolomithelyettesítés a kalcitcementben, valamint késői pirit megjelenése.
Optimization of Soda Ash/Lime Dosage for Underground Water Treatment in Makurdi
Authors: Utsev Terlumun Joseph , Okah Peter 
Published: March 2017

The research work is on determination of optimum dosage of soda ash and lime in treating underground water in Makurdi metropolis. In carrying out the work, samples of borehole and well water from five different locations of the study area were analyzed to ascertain the level of hardness and subsequently, determine the optimum values of soda ash (Na2CO3) and lime (Ca(OH)2) that will reduce the water hardness. The locations were, North Bank, Wurukum, Wadata, High Level and Kanshio. The raw water hardness level range from 80mg/l to 200mg/l averagely, which is above WHO (2005) drinking water standards of 75mg/l to 100mg/l. After treatment, the pH was found to range between 6.8 - 7.8, while the hardness obtained ranged from 76mg/l to 100mg/l and 20mg/l to 80mg/l for borehole and well water respectively, which is slightly within the WHO (2005) standard. The optimal dosage of Na2CO3 and Ca (OH)2 were determined to be 2.4 ml each with a positive correlation of 0.90. It is recommended that, soda ash be used for the treatment of underground water hardness for safe drinking, while lime be used for other domestic purposes for cost effectiveness.
Nākahi: The Matarahurahu Cult of the Snake
Authors: Moon Paul 
Published: March 2017

Throughout the nineteenth century, various Māori fusion religions flourished, combining elements of traditional Māori religion with those gleaned from the missionaries. One of the earliest of these was the Nākahi sect, which had its origins in the Ngāpuhi hapū of Matarahurahu. This paper focuses on the Matarahurahu form of the sect. t assesses its main tenets, the role of personalities in leading the sect, and follows its development through to its demise.
Māori in video games - A digital identity
Authors: Mahuta Dean 
Published: March 2017

The indigenous image is becoming more present in the world of gaming. For many years, the ‘native’ has been cast in video games, typically playing the ‘barbaric enemy hoard’, or the ‘simple, nature-loving’ people who are only too eager to be ‘saved’ by the ‘fairer’ races. In the early years of video games, Native American images played the biggest part, in games such as, Custers Revenge, Mortal Kombat and Banjo Tooie. Recently, in an effort to teach people about Africa’s history, an online game, Africa, was created, where users were set in a 13th century African civilisation. In 2003, Māori culture first appeared in the game, Mark of Kri, and more recently in Brink, a post-apocolyptic reality of Earth, where ‘kirituhi’ (a traditional form of body art revived by modern practitioners of ‘tā moko’, the traditional form of tattoing was an option during the character creation process.
As the gaming industry becomes larger, gaming companies continue to search the globe for new and ‘exciting’ inspiration. The Māori image, it seems, has inevitably been sucked into a digital space that, if left unchecked, will create an identity they have no say over. In order for Māori to maintain a sense of ‘digital identity’, Māori must start participating and appropriating digital spaces, “. . . before the technologies are applied to them, and their culture, by another group” (Brown, 2007).
Links between Maori cultural well-being and participation in sports: A literature review
Authors: Moon Paul 
Published: March 2017

This literature review explores various dimensions of the relationship between participation by Maori in sports, the creation and maintenance of sustainable cultural infrastructures, and the contribution of these elements to an enhanced sense and practice of cultural identity. This is achieved through undertaking a qualitative survey of the present domestic literature on the topic, as well as drawing on the more extensive corpus of international research which addresses these types of topics, themes, and links.
INDONESIAN ISLAM IN RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL STRUGGLE DISCOURSE
Authors: Taufani Taufani 
Published: March 2017

This paper looks into the struggle between Islam and politics in Indonesia from Soekarno-era up to the Reform. So far, Islam in Indonesia has been known as unique because of its history. When Islam entered Indonesia, it was mystical in nature, accommodating towards local religion and culture that existed before its arrival. In the wake of the emergence of the nation-State concept in this modern age, the struggle between Islam and politics in Indonesia tends to be characterized by the presence dialectic that continues to take place, i.e. whether Islam should adopted as the sole ideology and the state positive law of the country or on the contrary where it should become the ethics and values in the spirit of the nation and State. This indicates that the struggle between Islam and politics in Indonesia is not static, but rather it tends to be dynamic and volatile as it is strongly affected by changes in the political landscape in each era of Government.