bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evasão e repetência na seção masculina do 1º Grupo Escolar de Campinas (1928 - 1935)
Authors: Cason Silvia Regina , Menezes Maria Cristina 
Published: July 2017

O trabalho discute as marcas deixadas pelos alunos da seção masculina do 1º Grupo escolar de Campinas “Francisco Glicério”, de 1928 a 1935. Os Livros de Matrículas do Arquivo Histórico da instituição revelaram significativo número de repetências nos anos iniciais do curso primário (1º e 2º anos), com eliminações várias e evasões através de abandono silencioso – sem o registro de suas razões. Se por um lado, as possíveis causas elencadas não se confirmem; por outro lado, permanecem as possibilidades de investigar a educação campineira nos arquivos escolares que buscamos recuperar e preservar.
Tingkat Kesiapan Kali Pepe untuk Dikembangakan sebagai Kawasan Wisata Berbasis Sungai di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Widowati Nurul , Astuti Winny , Rahayu Murtanti Jani 
Published: July 2017

<div><p><em>Surakarta is a city that has the potential of the river. But in the process, these rivers suffered environmental degradation as a function instead of the banks into slums and squatter, and functions of rivers that serve as places of waste disposal. Government’s city of Surakarta has done various setup area of the river. One of the targeted structuring Pepe-River is often known by the name Kali Pepe. Kali Pepe is the river which has the most strategic location because it divides the centre of city and the river has a past history of Surakarta. Kali Pepe is the witness of history where culture and trade activities in the rapidly growing city of Surakarta in the past with the ecological function and physical function as transportation trade.Setuping Kali Pepe, according to the Mayor of Surakarta, is directed to serve as recreation/tourism area. Since the Surakarta Mayor initiated the year 2015 that Kali Pepe as a tourist area. The initiated moves the government and society in order to more actively participate in developing the area into a tourist area. This research would like to know how the readiness level of the Kali Pepe area to be developed as a tourist area-based streams. The components of preparedness were seen from aspect of attractions or natural tourist attraction, artificial attractions, acessesiblity, institutional, infrastructure supporting tourism, and the behavior of the flooding of the river. This research is quantitative research in methods of scoring analysis. The result of this research has shown that Kali Pepe less readiness to be developed as a tourist area-based stream. Aspects of accessibility and infrastructure supporting tourism were an aspect which has a readiness. But for this aspect of the attraction, institutional and river flooding behavior is still in the stage of less readiness.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> readiness, tourist areas, river tours</em></p></div>
Science in the Supply Chain: Collaboration Opportunities for Advancing Sustainable Agriculture in the United States
Authors: Thomson Allison M. , Ramsey Stewart , Barnes Ed , Basso Bruno , Eve Marlen , Gennet Sasha , Grassini Patricio , Kliethermes Brandon , Matlock Marty , McClellen Eileen , Spevak Ed , Snyder Clifford S. , Tomer Mark D. , van Kessel Chris , West Tristram , Wick Grant 
Published: July 2017

Core Ideas
Sustainability indicators for US agriculture demonstrate improvement since 1980.
Emerging multi‐stakeholder initiatives are seeking to drive further improvement.
Collaboration with the scientific community is key to achieving improvements.
Consumers and corporations are increasingly interested in understanding the sustainability of agricultural supply chains and reducing the environmental impacts of food, fiber, feed, and fuel production. This emerging need to quantify environmental impacts from agricultural production creates an opportunity for collaboration with the scientific community. Without such collaboration, sustainability efforts risk failure by adopting unrealistic goals or misguided approaches. This commentary explores the role of science in Field to Market, a nonprofit organization developing a sustainability program for US commodity crops, and highlights opportunities to address emerging science challenges. We evaluate changes over the past 35 years in key environmental impacts of crop production used to inform land managers as well as companies that are committed to improvements. Achieving improvements will only be possible if three key gaps are addressed regarding available simulation models and data, scale of implementation and uncertainty, and effectiveness of conservation practices. Filling these gaps presents an opportunity for dialogue between scientists, farmers, and private‐sector stakeholders to advance scientific knowledge and promote the common objective of sustainable agriculture.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIPAYUNG
Authors: Bahriyah Fitriyani , Jaelani Abdul Khodir , Putri Monifa 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI kepada bayi tanpa makanan dan minuman pendamping (termasuk air jeruk, madu, air gula), yang dimulai sejak bayi baru lahir sampai dengan usia 6 bulan. Salah satu penyebab belum berhasilnya pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia adalah faktor ibu yang bekerja (meski itu bukan satu-satunya faktor penyebab kegagalan). </em><em>Pekerjaan</em><em> </em><em>mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi, karena ibu sebagai IRT memiliki waktu lebih banyak bersama anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pekerjaan</em><em> </em><em>ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sipayung Kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.</em><em> </em><em>Penelitian ini bersifat analitik</em><em> dengan </em><em>pendekatan cross sectiona</em><em>l. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sipayung Kecamatan Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Sampel </em><em>penelitian ini </em><em>sebanyak 152 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif 50,7%, bekerja sebagai IRT 75,7%, ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai Pvalue 0,018 (R= 0,396).</em><em> </em><em>I</em><em>bu yang bekerja sebagai Non IRT cenderung memberikan ASI Eksklusif dikarenakan pengetahuan ibu yang lebih baik. </em><em>D</em><em>iharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi mengenai ASI Eksklusif, sehingga pihak Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan dapat bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.</em><em></em></p>
HUBUNGAN UMUR, PARITAS DAN PENDAMPING PERSALINAN DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Afritayeni Afritayeni 
Published: July 2017

<em>Proses persalinan kala I fase aktif akan menimbulkan respon nyeri yang dialami semua ibu bersalin. Salah satu pengaruh efek nyeri persalinan yaitu efek prilaku. Dari laporan bulanan PWS-KIA Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru didapatkan jumlah ibu bersalin pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo sebanyak 2.800 orang pada tahun 2014. Klinik Pratama Sarinah dengan jumlah penanganan persalinan dalam tahun 2015 sebanyak 160 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas dan pendamping persalinan dengan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif deselerasi di Klinik Pratama Sarinah Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif, dengan desain korelasional dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel minimum. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi dan data checklis yang meliputi umur, paritas dan pendamping persalinan serta intensitas nyeri persalinan. Berdasarkan analisis chi square terhadap umur dengan intensitas nyeri persalinan didapatkan nilai p value 0.001. Analisis chi square terhadap paritas dengan intensitas nyeri persalinan didapatkan nilai p value 0.000. Sedangkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap hubungan pendamping persalinan dengan intensitas nyeri persalinan didapatlan nilai p value yaitu 0.018 yang artinya p&lt; 0.05 adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, paritas dan pendamping persalinan dengan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif deselerasi</em>
Sá de Miranda e os abismos do eu
Authors: De Aguiar Costa Leila 
Published: July 2017

Francisco de Sá de Miranda, poeta seiscentista português dos mais notáveis, é autor de uma obra poética que deambula por certo desconforto da subjetividade trabalhado pelo topos do desengaño. O objetivo desse artigo é aquele de verificar os modos pelos quais a voz poética põe em cena um ego entregue e dominado pelo mundo das ilusões ─ que, entretanto, a ele compete compreender ─ e aquele de explicitar como se compõe ─ no sentido mesmo da invenção, da disposição e da elocução seiscentistas ─ uma obra em que é comum reconhecer certa autopoiese do sujeito.
Hermenéutica, sociedad y objetividad científica
Authors: Alcalá Mendizábal Diana 
Published: July 2017

El presente artículo propone la hermenéutica, más concretamente la hermenéutica analógica de Beuchot, como camino para hallar la verdad. Con este fin, se realiza un recorrido a través del racionalismo occidental y el equivocismo contemporáneo, para proponer una interpretación de la realidad equilibrada y prudente. Es en este punto intermedio donde radica un panorama amplio de verdad, que evita ver esta como un corresponder unívocamente a un estado de cosas o a un hecho, sino como apertura a un mundo multívoco. La experiencia hermenéutica nos lleva así a una comprensión más clara, tanto en las ciencias humanas como en las exactas.
“A New Protestantism Has Come”: World War I, Premillennial Dispensationalism, and the Rise of Fundamentalism in Philadelphia
Authors: Evans Richard Kent 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT
This article interprets the rise of Protestant fundamentalism through the lens of an influential network of business leaders and theologians based in Philadelphia in the 1910s. This group of business and religious leaders, through institutions such as the Philadelphia School of the Bible and a periodical called Serving and Waiting, popularized the apocalyptic theology of premillennial dispensationalism. As the world careened toward war, Philadelphia's premillennial dispensationalist movement grew more influential, reached a global audience, and cemented the theology's place within American Christianity. However, when the war ended without the anticipated Rapture of believers, the money, politics, and organization behind Philadelphia's dispensationalist movement collapsed, creating a vacuum that was filled by a new movement, fundamentalism. This article reveals the human politics behind the fall of dispensationalism, explores the movement's rebranding as fundamentalism, and highlights Philadelphia's central role in the rise of Protestant fundamentalism.
A Question of Loyalty: German Churches in Reading During the First World War
Authors: Guenther Karen 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT
In Reading, churches formed during the colonial period gradually transitioned to using the English language in worship services, while new congregations were established to serve the religious needs of the newer German immigrants. St. John's German Lutheran Church, St. Paul's United Evangelical Church, and Zion's German Reformed Church all held German language services when the First World War began, but by the end of the war, the use of the German language in worship services and parochial education led to questions about patriotism. At the same time, institutions with German names came under attack, and prominent industrialists who were German immigrants and members of these congregations were suspected of disloyalty. This article explores the impact of the First World War on Reading's German churches and their members, particularly examining questions of patriotism and military service.
At styrke videndeling på tværs - Interview med videnskabsminister Charlotte Sahl-Madsen
Authors: Heilesen Simon , Meldgaard Helle , Wollin Uwe 
Published: July 2017

Videnskabsminister Charlotte Sahl-Madsen mødtes i november måned 2010 med redaktionen af Læring og Medier Nr. 6, Simon Heilesen, Helle Meldgaard og Uwe Wollin.
MOOCs - perspektiver for UC-sektoren i Danmark
Authors: Kjærgaard Hanne Wacher , Kjeldsen Lars Peter Bech , Jelsbak Vibe Alopaeus , Bendsen Thomas 
Published: July 2017

I en tid, hvor økonomien er under pres i den danske uddannelsessektor, og hvor ønsket om rationalisering af undervisningen går hånd i hånd med et ønske om øget kvalitet gennem yderligere digitalisering, bliver spørgsmålet om inddragelse af MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) interessant. En MOOC er et gratis kursustilbud uden adgangsbegrænsning og uden begrænsning i deltagerantal. Litteraturen (Barbour, 2012; Kim, 2012) viser, at flere universiteter relativt hovedkulds, og måske mest af frygt for ikke at få en central placering i kapløbet om de internationale studerende, har kastet sig over denne uddannelses- og kursusform. Som et bidrag til en kvalificeret drøftelse af perspektiverne for MOOCs i UC-sektoren beskriver denne artikel fænomenet og diskuterer læringsmæssige perspektiver rettet mod det globale marked for uddannelse. Målet er gennem et litteratur-review og erfaringer fra deltagelse i et antal MOOCs at afdække, hvad det kræver at udbyde en MOOC, hvad andre har gjort, hvem der udbyder, hvem der deltager, og hvilke perspektiver der kunne være for de nordiske lande.Abstract in EnglishDue to an increasing financial pressure in the Danish educational sector and a demand for rationalization as well as higher quality through digitization, the question of whether or not to adopt MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) becomes interesting. A MOOC is a free, online course offered to all with no entry level demands and with no limitation on participant numbers. Studies (Barbour, 2012; Kim, 2012) show that several universities have plunged into this type of courses relatively headlong, perhaps mainly driven by fear of losing out in the competition for international students. With the intention of contributing to an informed discussion of the university college perspectives of MOOCs, this article describes the phenomenon and discusses its peda-gogical perspectives in the context of the global education market. Through a literature review as well as hands-on participation in a number of MOOCs, the aim is to uncover what it takes to offer a MOOC, what others have done, who the providers are, who the participants are, and what perspectives MOOCs might hold in a Scandinavian context.
Undervisning baseret på færdighedstræning via online aktiviteter med løbende feedback
Authors: Rosthøj Susanne 
Published: July 2017

Med udgangspunkt i en række kurser i biostatistik på det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet på Københavns Universitet beskriver jeg en ny undervisningsstruktur baseret på en blended learning tilgang med specifikke krav om at de studerende som en del af deres forberedelse skal træne konkrete færdigheder. Træningsaktiviteterne styres via et moderne webbaseret kommunikationsforum og de studerende får hyppig feedback på aktiviteterne dels via et online testsystem og dels ved kollektiv feedback integreret i undervisningssessionerne. På kurserne i biostatistik bliver de studerende sideløbende med ny teori indført i et programmeringsbasereret statistisk computerprogram. Nogle studerende har vanskeligt ved at vænne sig til at programmere men dette kan imødekommes ved at stille krav om at de studerende træner brugen af computerprogrammet på egen hånd: Som en del af forberedelsen skal de studerende orientere sig i computerprogrammet ved hjælp af videoer, tekstmateriale og diskussioner og udføre konkrete træningsopgaver med omgående feedback via et online testsystem. Træningsaktiviteterne integreres i den fysiske undervisning ved at fokusere på de statistiske frem for de tekniske problemer, idet opnåelsen af de tekniske færdigheder primært overlades til de studerendes forberedelse. Med den nye undervisningsstruktur oplever jeg at de studerende får et højere teknisk niveau i det statistiske computerprogram og at dette medfører et højere fagligt statistisk niveau. De studerende er generelt positive over for den nye undervisningsstruktur og finder at den understøtter læreprocessen. Undervisningsstrukturen vil også kunne benyttes i andre fag, hvor de studerende vil have glæde af at blive understøttet i deres forberedelse.
Tema 1: Robotdidaktik. Læringsrobotter som indhold i undervisningen.
Authors: Hansen Jens Jørgen 
Published: July 2017

Robotter er en teknologi som i disse år bevæger sig ind i skolen.
Spørgsmålet er med hvilken didaktisk begrundelse og dermed læringsmæssig relevans man kan arbejde med robotter i skolen? Hvorfor skal eleverne beskæftige sig med robotter? Dette spørgsmål er en opgave for didaktikken at svare på, hvilket sætter robotdidaktik på didaktikkens landkort. I artiklen undersøges en række didaktiske designs fra projektet Fremtek,hvor lærere bl.a. har eksperimenteret med at udvikle undervisningsforløb med humanidrobotter – en slags læringsrobotter -­‐ som omdrejningspunkt (Majgaard 2014). Robotters funktion som indhold i disse didaktiske design analyseres ud fra Frede V. Nielsens fire indholdskategorier: indhold som fænomen, som realia og kontekst, som aktivitet og metode og som personligog social erfaringsfelt. Målet er at udvikle en kritisk og kreativ refleksion over og diskussion af robotteknologi som mål og middel i skolen og andre uddannelsesinstitutioner og bidrage til udvikling af en robotdidaktik, der kan støtte og vejlede undervisere i at foretage didaktiske valg og kvalificere eksperimenter med robotter i undervisningen.
L’intuition est-elle une attitude propositionnelle ?
Authors: Fréchette Guillaume 
Published: July 2017

Il est généralement admis dans la littérature analytique sur l’intuition que celle-ci est principalement, ou même fondamentalement, une attitude propositionnelle. Partant de là, elle est aussi souvent caractérisée comme une croyance queP, comme la formation d’une croyance sans inférence queP, comme une impression queP(seeming : Bealer 1998), comme une impression intellectuelle queP(Huemer 2001 ; 2005), comme l’attitude consistant à être poussé, mu (pushed by) parP(Koksvik 2011). Dans tous les cas, la spécificité de l’intuition reposerait au moins en partie sur les propriétés doxastiques qui la distingue d’autres attitudes propositionnelles, comme savoir quePou douter queP.Cette caractérisation de l’intuition semble à première vue incommensurable avec le concept d’intuition discuté dans la tradition phénoménologique, où l’intuition est caractérisée comme ce type d’expérience qui rend les objets présents (ou même parfois qui offre un accès privilégié à la vérité queP), et peut certes être caractérisée en termes d’attitude propositionnelle, mais ne l’est pas essentiellement.Dans ce qui suit, je soulève quelques problèmes auxquels fait face la conception de l’intuition comme attitude propositionnelle. Partant de là, j’aimerais suggérer qu’en amendant cette idée, on peut développer une théorie de l’intuition qui peut employer de manière fructueuse les ressources de la phénoménologie et de la philosophie analytique. Cette suggestion montre que l’incommensurabilité des conceptions analytiques et phénoménologiques de l’intuition est superficielle, plus superficielle que ne le laissent entendre ses défenseurs respectifs.
Are process nonlinearities encoded in meandering river planform morphology?
Authors: Schwenk Jon , Foufoula‐Georgiou Efi 
Published: July 2017

AbstractMeandering river planform evolution is driven by the interaction of local nonlinear processes and cutoff dynamics. Despite the known nonlinear dynamics governing the evolution of meandering rivers, previous attempts have found at most a weak signature of these process nonlinearities within the meander planform morphologies (form nonlinearities). In this work, we present a framework to measure form nonlinearity from centerline curvature signals and unambiguously quantify its presence in both a numerically simulated meandering river and three natural rivers. The degree of nonlinearity (DNL) metric is introduced to measure the strength of form nonlinearities embedded in the centerlines. The DNL's evolution through time is computed for annual observations over 30 years of an active, tropical meandering river and for the simulated centerline to understand how cutoffs and bend growths affect form nonlinearity. We find that although cutoffs reduce the overall form nonlinearity, they also act as a source of nonlinearity themselves by creating scales that contribute disproportionately to DNL.
Zooming in and out: Scale dependence of extrinsic and intrinsic factors affecting salt marsh erosion
Authors: Wang Heng , van der Wal Daphne , Li Xiangyu , van Belzen Jim , Herman Peter M. J. , Hu Zhan , Ge Zhenming , Zhang Liquan , Bouma Tjeerd J. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractSalt marshes are valuable ecosystems that provide important ecosystem services. Given the global scale of marsh loss due to climate change and coastal squeeze, there is a pressing need to identify the critical extrinsic (wind exposure and foreshore morphology) and intrinsic factors (soil and vegetation properties) affecting the erosion of salt marsh edges. In this study, we quantified rates of cliff lateral retreat (i.e., the eroding edge of a salt marsh plateau) using a time series of aerial photographs taken over four salt marsh sites in the Westerschelde estuary, the Netherlands. In addition, we experimentally quantified the erodibility of sediment cores collected from the marsh edge of these four marshes using wave tanks. Our results revealed the following: (i) at the large scale, wind exposure and the presence of pioneer vegetation in front of the cliff were the key factors governing cliff retreat rates; (ii) at the intermediate scale, foreshore morphology was partially related to cliff retreat; (iii) at the local scale, the erodibility of the sediment itself at the marsh edge played a large role in determining the cliff retreat rate; and (iv) at the mesocosm scale, cliff erodibility was determined by soil properties and belowground root biomass. Thus, both extrinsic and intrinsic factors determined the fate of the salt marsh but at different scales. Our study highlights the importance of understanding the scale dependence of the factors driving the evolution of salt marsh landscapes.
Global kinetic hybrid simulation for radially expanding solar wind
Authors: Dyadechkin S. , Semenov V. S. , Kallio E. , Erkaev N. V. , Alho M. , Lammer H. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractWe present the results of a 1‐D global kinetic simulation of the solar wind in spherical coordinates without a magnetic field in the region from the Sun to the Earth's orbit. Protons are considered as particles while electrons are considered as a massless fluid, with a constant temperature, in order to study the relation between the hybrid and hydrodynamic solutions. It is shown that the strong electric field in the hybrid model accelerates the protons. Since the electric field in the model is related to electron pressure, each proton in the initial Maxwellian velocity distribution function moves under the same forces as in the classical Parker Solar wind model. The study shows that the hybrid model results in very similar velocity and number density distributions along the radial distance as in the Parker model. In the hybrid simulations, the proton temperature is decreased with distance in 1 order of magnitude. The effective polytropic index of the proton population slightly exceeds 1 at larger distances with the maximum value ∼1.15 in the region near the Sun. A highly non‐Maxwellian type of distribution function is initially formed. Further from the Sun, a narrow beam of the escaping protons is created which does not change much in later expansion. The results of our study indicates that already a nonmagnetized global hybrid model is capable of reproducing some fundamental features of the expanding solar wind shown in the Parker model and additional kinetic effects in the solar wind.