bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular identification and morphological characterisation of multiple fungal pathogens of triticale in Northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Solovyov O. Y. , Zaika V. V. , Kiyan V. S. , Smagulova A. M. , Amanbayeva U. I. , Shvidchenko V. K. , Capo-Chichi Ludovic 
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim. Тtriticale is classified as an amphidiploids and is the first grain crop created by humans, possessing high yield potential along with favorable biochemical and technological characteristics. For a long time, it was believed that triticale, during selection, inherited disease resistance from wheat and resistance to abiotic factors from rye. However, in recent years, there have been several reports that triticale is to fungal diseases, which reduces the quality of the harvested crop. The aim of our study is to examine and characterize the fungal pathogens of triticale in Northern Kazakhstan, and conduct molecular-genetic identification of the main fungal pathogens.MaterialsandMethods. The study was conducted of triticale from two varieties, Dauren and Rossika. Primary fungal isolation was carried out on agarized nutrient media, with preliminary identification using microscopy. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to determine the species of fungi.
Results. During the study, we isolated five major fungal pathogens from different parts of the plant. Data on the percentage of infection by the main fungal pathogens were provided. Three of them are pathogens of alternariosis – Alternaria alternate (more common in grains 39%, in leaves and scales of seeds 19-21%), fusariosis – Fusarium tricinctum (occurrence: in roots 57%, in grains 17%, in leaves 10%) and helminthosporiosis – Bipolaris sorokiniana (occurrence in roots and leaves 0.83%) of grain crops, which can lead to a decrease and loss of yield due to their production of mycotoxins. A cultural and morphological description of the main fungal pathogens of grain crops was provided. Moleculargenetic identification was carried out using the ribosomal marker ITS (internal transcribed spacer).Conclusion. According to result of our research, we characterized and molecular-genetically identified the most common fungi found on different parts of the triticale plant.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АЛГОРИТМОВ ОЦЕНКИ ЗАПАСОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ РЕЖИМНОЙ НАДЁЖНОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СЕТЕЙ С ДЕФИЦИТОМ МОЩНОСТИ
Authors:   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан, Тохтибакиев Кармель , Гунин Александр ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Васильев Даниил ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Михалкова Елена ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследования и разработки алгоритма оценки запасов устойчивости для систем мониторинга и прогнозирования режимной устойчивости в электрических сетях с дефицитом мощности. Данная система предназначена для решения следующих задач: •	поиск параметров предельных режимов в реальном времени по условиям устойчивости нагрузки; •	оценка показателей запаса устойчивости по текущим параметрам в исходных установившихся режимов; •	прогнозирование показателей запаса устойчивости в ожидаемых послеаварийных режимах. Для решения вышеуказанных задач разработан алгоритм на основе развития метода оценки устойчивости с использованием свойств матрицы Якоби. В предлагаемом методе устанавливается зависимость запаса устойчивости в числовом значении определителя матрицы Якоби от режимных параметров. Алгоритм является частью функционально реализованной системы мониторинга, как самостоятельный модуль, однако также присутствует возможность его использования в системах адаптивного управления режимами ЭС. Реализация системы мониторинга осуществлена с применением существующих модулей расчёта предельных и установившихся режимов сети. В статье представлены краткие теоретические сведения по использованию алгебраических критериев устойчивости, укрупнённый алгоритм решения задач, результаты исследований алгоритма на реальной схеме участка сети. Научной новизной проведённых исследований является развитие метода оценки запасов устойчивости энергосистем на основе значений определителя Якоби с возможностью выполнять прогнозирование зависимости запаса устойчивости нагрузки от изменения параметров, по траектории утяжеления режима исходного режима до предельного.
ANÁLISE E DEFINIÇÃO DOS CRITÉRIOS DE GESTÃO DE LEITOS HOSPITALARES: APLICAÇÃO DA MATRIZ GUT
Authors: Ferraz Sheila Cristina Silva 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo é apresentar o mapeamento das variáveis presente na definição dos critérios da gestão de leitos mediando pela matriz Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência (GUT), categorizando a prioridade de forma sistemática e segura no dimensionamento do leito hospitalar. Este trabalho utilizou a revisão sistemática da literatura (Systematic Literature Review – SLR) com base na pesquisa bibliográfica e discussão teórica baseada em casos de hospitalares, além do confronto teórico de diversos estudos empíricos que conduziram ao mapeamento de variáveis essenciais para a gestão de leitos em organizações hospitalares da saúde suplementar. Como resultado, a teoria preconiza que a gestão do leito envolve processos estratégicos e, para sua gestão, os critérios são tecnologias que podem ser redesenhadas se necessário para garantir um leito com segurança dentro dos critérios estabelecidos e otimizar o tempo de espera para internação.
Comparative analysis of meat quality of Laiwu black, Minxinan black and Hyla rabbits
Authors: Zhou Beibei , Yang Liping , Zhang Yajia , Yan Xianfeng , Sun Haitao , Liu Ce , Zhang Yin , Bai Liya , Zhang Haihua 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The meat rabbit industry in China relies on foreign breeds and synthetic lines; the development of superior domestic breeds has not yet been fully realised. We compared the meat quality of two Chinese local breeds of black rabbits (Laiwu black and Minxinan black) and Hyla commercial rabbits, to provide a reference for the utilisation of meat rabbit breeds. In the present study, 35 d old Laiwu black rabbits, Minxinan black rabbits, and Hyla rabbits (20 rabbits each) were selected and reared under identical feeding and management conditions for 7 weeks, after which 10 randomly selected rabbits from each group were slaughtered for the analysis of meat quality. The a∗ (redness) value of the two local breeds was significantly higher than that of Hyla rabbits (p<0.01). The shearing force and drip loss of Laiwu black rabbits were significantly lower than those of the other groups (p<0.05). The two local breeds exhibited significantly higher myoglobin levels than Hyla rabbits (p<0.01), while melanin was highest in the meat of Minxinan black rabbits. The essential amino acids (valine, isoleucine, leucine and lysine) were significantly lower in Minxinan black rabbits than in the other groups (p<0.05). Aldehyde (heptanal, octanal) contents in Minxinan black meat were significantly higher than those of the other groups (p<0.01); however, nucleotide (guanine, adenine) contents were significantly lower (p<0.01). Unsaturated fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, α-linolenic) were significantly higher in the meat of Laiwu black rabbits than in those of the other groups (p<0.05). Both Laiwu black and Minxinan black rabbits have certain advantages in terms of nutritional indicators while also having good meat colour and flavour. The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the research and development of meat rabbit breeds.
Inclusive Education: Canada’s Connection to the World: What Have We Learned?
Authors: Specht Jacqueline , Sider Steve 
Published: October 2024

The special issue of Exceptional Education International “Inclusive Education: Canada’s Connection to the World,” presents 12 articles focused on the research that Canadian scholars are engaged in with partners across the globe. This final article provides a conclusion for the special issue. It is an overview of these articles and highlights key learnings of the comparative international research presented herein.
Cost-Efficient Automated Intrusion Detection and Reporting System for Homes in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Olaitan , Abhulimen Osekhonmen , Amos Joanah 
Published: October 2024

Substantial investments are made to mitigate the persistent threat to lives and assets posed by various forms of intrusion. Automated security systems have emerged as crucial tools for safeguarding homes against intrusions in recent times. A major advantage of this is its independent ability to report human activities around homes without direct observation. However, the cost of implementing the system is not pocket-friendly to an average Nigerian given the prevailing economic situation. This research therefore seeks to develop and implement an intrusion detection and reporting system using low cost materials while maintaining a balance between quality and cost at the same time. The system architecture employs the passive infrared sensor (PIR) for motion detection, the ultrasonic sensor measures intruders’ location from the home entrance while the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller is responsible for coordinating the reception and relaying of signals within the system. The system was implemented with varying distances of human presence from the security device. Reports of potential intrusion alerts were obtained within reasonable time frames (between 11 seconds and 49 seconds) on the homeowner’s mobile phone via the Blynk application. This performance demonstrates the reliability of the system for home security. The system is equally cost-efficient relative to most similar state-of-the art IoT based home security systems considered in this work. Our work therefore contributes to knowledge by proposing an affordable home security solution for a low budget Nigerian user.
عزوف العمالة الوطنية عن الأعمال الحرفية والمهنية
Authors: سليمان فرج سليمان خليل 
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة ما إذا كانت هناك مشاكل فنية أدت إلى عزوف العمالة الوطنية عن الأعمال الحرفية والمهنية، ومعرفة ما إذا كانت هناك مشاكل اجتماعية أدت إلى عزوف العمالة الوطنية عن الأعمال الحرفية والمهنية، ومعرفة ما إذا كانت هناك مشاكل اقتصادية أدت إلى عزوف العمالة الوطنية عن الأعمال الحرفية والمهنية، وعينة الدراسة عينة عمدية من طلاب جامعة عمر المختار (مُجمع شهداء الجبل) والتي يحوي ثلاث كليات هي: (الآداب والاقتصاد والقانون) من السنة الأولى إلى السنة الرابعة من مختلف الكليات، واستخدم استبيان يحتوي على المحاور الثلاثة: الفنية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، موجهة للطلاب باعتبار أنهم فئة مثقفة، ومتعلمة في المجتمع. وقد كان التركيز على توجيه أسئلة عن المشكلات الاقتصادية إلى الطلاب مباشرة على أساس أنهم هم المستهدفون بهذا المحور، وخلاصة البحث توجد عدة مشكلات فنية التي أدت إلى عزوف العمالة الوطنية عن الأعمال الحرفية، والمهنية حسب رأي أفراد العينة، وتوجد عدة مشكلات اجتماعية تتعلق بنظرة المجتمع إلى أصحاب هذه المهن، والحرف، ومجموعة من القيود الاجتماعية على امتهان هذه المهن، وتوجد عدة مشكلات اقتصادية تتعلق بالدعم المباشر من الجهات الرسمية وتمويل المشروعات والحرص على إعداد الكوادر المدربة على هذه المهن ، بالإضافة إلى منافسة العمالة الوافدة للعمالة الوطنية , وأيضاً مشكلات تتعلق بمكان العمل المناسب والمواد الخام اللازمة للعمل والآلات وقطع الغيار.
Orthopaedic Provider Coding Trends After 2021 Changes to the Current Procedural Terminology Evaluation and Management Coding Guidelines: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Koolmees Dylan , White Micah T. , Murphy Jeffrey , Azar Frederick M. , Bettin Clayton C. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The goal of this study was to determine changes in orthopaedic coding practices between December 2020 and January 2021 after training providers on the 2021 Current Procedural Terminology Evaluation and Management (E&M) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services guideline changes.

Methods:
Outpatient encounters in December 2020, January 2021, December 2021, and January 2023 were grouped by provider and E&M code level. The codes used for established patients were 99211, 99212, 99213, 99214, and 99215, ordered from low to high-complexity visits. The codes used for new patients were 99201, 99202, 99203, 99204, and 99205 also in order of complexity from low to high.

Results:
A statistically significant increase was noted in coding levels for both new and established patients from December 2020 to January 2021 (P < 0.001). For new patients, there was an increase in level 4 codes from 16% to 54% and an increase in level 5 codes from 3% to 6% (P < 0.0001). This notable increase in level 4 and 5 codes was maintained through 2 years (January 2023) for new patients.

Conclusions:
A statistically significant increase was noted in coding levels for both new and established patients since E&M guideline changes. This change was maintained for 2 years.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Surbini Surbini , Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) pada Kantor Camat Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa 2) Untuk mendeskripkan kendala dalam implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) pada Kantor Camat Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Camat, Sekcam, Kasih Pelayanan Publik, dan masyarakat penerima layanan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Proses implementasi kebijakan PATEN di kecamatan Lape, berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pernyataan informan, kebijakan berhasil diterapkan dengan baik. Sehingga kebijakan dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi dilapangan adalah kendala internal dalam kantor Camat itu sendiri dan kendala eksternal yang b erasal dari masyarakat yang melakukan pengurusan administrasi baik e-KTP maupun Kartu keluarga.
Implementasi Kebijakan pemanfaatan sumur bor sebagai Upaya Mengatasi gagal Panen pada Areal Pertanian di Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Sulkarnain Sulkarnain , Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Penelitian 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kebijakan pemanfaatan sumur bor sebagai Upaya Mengatasi gagal Panen pada Areal Pertanian di Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Kebijakan pemanfaatan sumur bor sebagai Upaya Mengatasi gagal Panen pada Areal Pertanian di Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Kepala Dinas pertanian, sekretaris Dinas, Kabid sarana, kepala BPP kecamatan Taliwang dan ketua kelompok Tani. Hasil penelitian bahwa Implementasi pemanfaatan sumur bor sebagai upaya mengatasi gagal panen pada areal pertanian di kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat sesuai dengan indikator implementasi Kebijakan menurut Edward III yaitu : 1) Komunikasi, 2) Sumber daya, 3) Disposisi, 4) Struktur Birokrasi. Faktor penghambat adalah Hambatan Eksternal, Waktu Dan Sumber Daya, Kebijakan yang tidak didasarkan pada landasan pemikiran (teoritis) yang kuat tentang hubungan sebab akibat antara kebijakan dan hasil yang akan dicapai, Lembaga Pelaksana Jarang yang Mandiri, Jarang ada kesepakatan yang umum di antara para aktor tentang tujuan kebijakan dan cara mencapainya, Jarang Ada Satu Kondisi Terjadinya Komunikasi Dan Koordinasi Yang Sempurna. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Pemanfaatan sumur bor sebagai upaya mengatasi gagal panen pada areal pertanian di kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat konsisten terhadap teori Edwar III dan tidak ada komunikasi dan koordinasi yang sempurna.
Professional qualifications and working competence of Vietnamese civil servants
Authors: Hoa Nguyen Thi Thu , Thai Nguyen Dinh 
Published: October 2024

The local authorities are divided into different levels in each country, of which the authorities at the lowest level are often called the grassroots authorities or defined in Vietnam as commune-level authorities. At the grassroots level, civil servants keep the role as direct implementers of state management tasks in localities and directly resolve people's requests. Therefore, the public duty performance results of civil servants are not only meaningful to the civil servants themselves in the sense that their professional qualifications and duty performance competence are clearly demonstrated, but also confirm their state agencies’ efficiency and reputation. In this study, the theoretical framework on the influence of professional qualifications and duty performance competence on civil servants’ duty performance results has been developed; Practical assessment of professional qualifications, duty performance competence and duty performance results of local commune-level civil servants in Vietnam are carried out through a survey of the opinions of 300 managers at commune-level authorities in 5 major provinces representing 3 regions of Vietnam: Thai Nguyen province, Thai Binh province (Northern region), Quang Ngai province (Central region), Tien Giang province, Hau Giang province (Southern region). Results from the survey show that duty performance competence of commune-level civil servants are not highly appreciated by their managers, even though they meet requirements of professional qualifications in terms of rank and position standards regulated by laws. The findings suggest policy adjustments to promote civil servants’ professional qualifications in practice so that Vietnamese local civil servants are capable of meeting the requirements of serving the people.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan AI ChatGPT Terhadap Minat Baca Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi ITS
Authors: Regina Dwi Aulia  , Shine Quinn Firdaus  , Zaizafun Naura  , Nur Aini Rakhmawati  
Published: October 2024

Abstract. One technology that is widely used today is ChatGPT, a chatbot that utilizes AI in its operation. One of the impacts that needs to be considered is the decline in student interest in reading. Students reading interest may decrease due to the convenience offered by ChatGPT through services that use natural human language. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of using ChatGPT on students' reading interest as well as identify other factors that may affect reading interest. This study investigates the effect of using AI ChatGPT on reading interest by involving respondents through filling out a Google Form questionnaire, that is Information Systems students at ITS. The results showed that there was no significant effect of using ChatGPT on the reading interest of ITS Information Systems students. The proposed recommendations include increasing student awareness of the importance of reading accredited literature, books, and scientific articles in the era of digital development. In conclusion, this study provides an in-depth insight into the influence of AI Chat GPT respondents regarding the reading interest of ITS Information Systems students.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligences (AI), Chat GPT, Reading Interest.

Abstrak. Salah satu teknologi yang marak digunakan saat ini adalah ChatGPT, sebuah chatbot yang memanfaatkan AI dalam operasinya. Salah satu dampak yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penurunan minat baca mahasiswa. Minat baca mahasiswa dapat menurun karena kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh ChatGPT melalui servis yang menggunakan bahasa alami manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan ChatGPT terhadap minat baca mahasiswa serta mengidentifikasi faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi minat baca. Studi ini menyelidiki pengaruh penggunaan AI ChatGPT terhadap minat baca dengan melibatkan responden melalui pengisian kuesioner Google Form yaitu mahasiswa Sistem Informasi di ITS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan ChatGPT terhadap minat baca mahasiswa Sistem Informasi ITS. Rekomendasi yang diajukan mencakup peningkatan kesadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya membaca literatur terakreditasi, buku, serta artikel ilmiah di era perkembangan digital. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai pengaruh AI Chat GPT responden terkait minat baca mahasiswa Sistem Informasi ITS.
Kata kunci: Artificial Intelligences (AI), Chat GPT, Minat Baca.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PA-Katolik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Peserta Didik Kelas III Fase B di SD Negeri 06 Emang Bemban
Authors: Johan Wahyudi  , Dicky Aprianto  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in the subject of Catholic Religious Education (PA-Katolik) through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model for third-grade students in Phase B at SD Negeri 06 Emang Bemban. In the learning process, students often exhibit a passive tendency due to various factors, such as unengaging teaching methods, lengthy explanations, or a lack of understanding of the presented material.In light of this situation, this study was conducted to identify the characteristics of the students and seek solutions to enhance their engagement in learning. By employing the PBL model, the research findings indicate a significant increase in student activity in each cycle conducted. Through this approach, it is expected that better and more engaging learning outcomes can be achieved.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik (PAK) Materi Aku Pribadi yang Unik melalui Metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas III SDN 071163 Siwalubanua Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Yasabar Harefa  
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of 3rd grade elementary school students in Catholic Religious Education subjects, especially the material "I am a Unique Personality", through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method. This Classroom Action Research (PTK) was carried out in two cycles with 5 students as research subjects. The research results showed an increase in the percentage of learning completion from 40% in the pre-cycle to 80% in the second cycle, as well as an increase in student learning activities from 60% to 100%. The application of PBL has proven to be effective in improving students' conceptual understanding, critical thinking abilities and problem solving skills in a small class context.
Peningkatan Gotong Royong Siswa melalui Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual di Fase B Kelas 3 SDN Sumber 3 Surakarta
Authors: Widuri Larasati  
Published: October 2024

This study aims to improve the affective learning outcomes in the dimension of collaboration (gotong royong), as well as cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN Sumber 3 Surakarta through the application of the Project Based Learning model assisted by audiovisual media. The urgency of selecting this topic stems from the low levels of collaboration and student participation in cooperative activities, which negatively impact social interactions and learning outcomes. Addressing this issue is critical to fostering Pancasila Student Profiles with cooperative and integrity-based characteristics. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. The results show significant improvements in all three learning aspects. The collaboration dimension saw a 12.5% increase, with 67% of students classified as "Proficient". Cognitive learning outcomes improved by 10%, with 87% of students reaching the "Proficient" level. Psychomotor learning outcomes also increased by 5%, with 67% of students classified as "Proficient". These findings demonstrate that PBL assisted by audiovisual media is effective in fostering students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor development while promoting active participation in project-based learning.