bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La corrélation : ontologie et méthodologie
Authors: Gounelle André 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe concept of correlation is not just a theological approach. It corresponds to Tillich’s ontology which is a “self transcendent realism”: realism since God is in the world; self-transcendent because He is not the world. In the world there is more than just the world. For us, God is at once intimate and stranger. The correlation method expresses this ontological bipolarity.
Auf dem Weg zur Methode der Korrelation
Authors: Sturm Erdmann 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn my essay I try to show how both Tillich‘s concept of correlation and his method of correlation have developed since the 1920’s. My thesis is: In his lectures on Advanced Problems in Systematic Theology (1936-38) Tillich argues that the doctrines of Christian faith must be interpreted as answers to questions, implied in man’s existence. He is starting, however, with the theological concepts (revelation, God, Christology, Kingdom of God). This is the position (against dialectic theology) he already holds in his German period. The decisive about-turn is the logical and methodical conclusion to transform the answeringquestioning- scheme into a questioning-answering scheme and to make it the backbone of the structure of his Systematic Theology.
Theology, Culture, and Crisis: Tillich’s Method of Correlation and the Black Lives Matter Movemen
Authors: Rothchild Jonathan 
Published: December 2017

AbstractI argue that Tillich’s early articulation of his method of correlation establishes a foundation that remains continuous throughout Tillich’s mature development of the method. Though susceptible to criticisms, Tillich’s method of correlation helps lay a groundwork for a dynamic theology of culture that can inform current responses to racialized violence and serve as a useful interlocutor with womanist theologians and the Black Lives Matter movement. I aim 1) to redress tendencies of scholars to underappreciate continuities between Tillich’s early and later writings and 2) to demonstrate that Tillich’s method of correlation remains relevant for contemporary crises that challenge theological and cultural imaginations.
Wide Existential Questions: A New Materialist Approach to the Method of Correlation
Authors: Pryor Adam 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines how Paul Tillich’s method of correlation is challenged but potentially compatible with the questioning of binaries that occurs in new materialism. In particular it examines how Karen Barad’s agential realism, and its primordial ontological unity of the ‘phenomenon’ understood as a relation without relata, disrupts the axiomatic reliance on a distinction between self and world that underpins the method of correlation specifically and many forms of correlational theology more generally. Giving weight to Tillich’s broad understanding of existentialism and its potential connection to his account of theonomy provides a way forward that gives credence to the ‘intra-action’ that has become critical to many forms of posthumanism and new materialism.
The Effect of Natural Osmolyte Mixtures on the Temperature-Pressure Stability of the Protein RNase A
Authors: Arns Loana , Schuabb Vitor , Meichsner Shari , Berghaus Melanie , Winter Roland 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In biological cells, osmolytes appear as complex mixtures with variable compositions, depending on the particular environmental conditions of the organism. Based on various spectroscopic, thermodynamic and small-angle scattering data, we explored the effect of two different natural osmolyte mixtures, which are found in shallow-water and deep-sea shrimps, on the temperature and pressure stability of a typical monomeric protein, RNase A. Both natural osmolyte mixtures stabilize the protein against thermal and pressure denaturation. This effect seems to be mainly caused by the major osmolyte components of the osmolyte mixtures, i.e. by glycine and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), respectively. A minor compaction of the structure, in particular in the unfolded state, seems to be largely due to TMAO. Differences in thermodynamic properties observed for glycine and TMAO, and hence also for the two osmolyte mixtures, are most likely due to different solvation properties and interactions with the protein. Different from TMAO, glycine seems to interact with the amino acid side chains and/or the backbone of the protein, thus competing with hydration water and leading to a less hydrated protein surface.
VARIASI GENETIKA IKAN BANYAR, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA TIMUR
Authors: Zamroni Achmad , Suwarso Suwarso , Kuswoyo Adi 
Published: December 2017

Ikan banyar, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pelagis kecil bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Di perairan Indonesia bagian timur ikan ini mendominasi hasil tangkapan, terutama di sekitar Papua. Indikasi adanya penangkapan yang semakin intensif menyebabkan turunnya hasil tangkapan ikan banyar akibat turunnya kemampuan ikan untuk bereproduksi. Populasi yang berkurang dapat munurunkan variasi genetika yang ada. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu kajian variasi genetika ikan banyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAPD (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) dengan lima primer. Sampel daging dari 24 ekor ikan dikumpulkan dari lima lokasi: Gorontalo, Kendari, Ambon, Raja Ampat dan Dobo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi genetika ikan banyar di Indonesia timur terdiri dari dua kelompok utama, kelompok pertama diwakili populasi Raja Ampat, Ambon, Kendari dan Gorontalo, kelompok kedua populasi dari Dobo. Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) is an economic important small pelagic species. In the eastern part of Indonesia this species dominates the catch, especially surrounding of Papua Waters. Highly intensive catch activity alleges the catch down due to reducing the reproduction capasity and genetic variation. Therefore, a study of genetic variations of Indian mackerel fish in the waters of Eastern Indonesia is required. The research used RAPD (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) with five primers. Twenty four sample of the muscle were collected from Gorontalo, Kendari, Ambon, Raja Ampat, and Dobo. The results showed that genetic variation consisted of two main groups. The first group consistinged of Raja Ampat, Ambon, Kendari and Gorontalo populations, and the second group was the population from Dobo.
PARAMETER POPULASI DAN TINGKAT PENGUSAHAAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI PERAIRAN ASAHAN, SELAT MALAKA
Authors: Pane Andina Ramadhani Putri , Widiyastuti Heri , Suman Ali 
Published: December 2017

Tingginya permintaan pasar terhadap rajungan mengakibatkan aktivitas penangkapannya berlangsung secara intensif. Selat Malaka merupakan salah satu daerah penangkapan rajungan yang penting di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi parameter populasi dan tingkat eksploitasi rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di perairan Asahan dan sekitarnya. Pengumpulan data bulanan dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2015 sampai dengan Nopember 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musim penangkapan berlangsung sepanjang tahun dengan puncak pada bulan Juli dan Oktober, puncak pemijahan terjadi pada bulan Januari dan Agustus. Ukuran lebar karapas pertama kali tertangkap dengan gillnet (Lc) dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) masing-masing sebesar 109,6 mm dan 104,1 mm. Laju pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 1,38/tahun dan lebar karapas asimtotik (L) sebesar 183,10 mm. Laju kematian total (Z) rajungan sebagai 4,31 per tahun, laju kematian karena penangkapan (F) dan laju kematian alami (M) masing-masing 2,96 per tahun dan 1,35 per tahun; laju eksploitasi (E) diestimasi sebesar 0,69. Tingkat pemanfaatan rajungan di perairan Asahan diduga telah melewati optimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengelolaan melalui pengurangan jumlah unit gillnet rajungan sebanyak 38% dari kondisi saat ini. Blue swimming crab faced intensive fishing pressure due to the high market demand. The Malacca Strait is one of important fishing area for blue swimming crab. The research aims to estimate the population parameters and exploitation rate of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in the Asahan and adjacent waters. A monthly data were collected from June 2015 to November 2016 that caught by Gillnet. The results showed that the fishing season takes place throughout the year with peaks in July and October, meanwhile peak of spawning season in January and August. The carapace width at first capture (Lc) and first mature (Lm) were 109.6 mm and 104.1 mm, respectively. The growth rate (K) was 1.38 / year and the asymptotic length (L) was 183.10 mm. Total mortality rate (Z) was 4.31 per year, fishing mortality rate (F) and natural mortality rate (M) were 2.96 per year and 1.35 per year respectively; Exploitation rate (E) was estimated at 0.69. It means that the exploitation rate of swimming crab in the Asahan waters found exceed the optimum level, therefore the management measures needs to reduce effort (unit) of gillnet by a 38% of actual level.
PRODUÇÃO DE LIGAS DE MEMÓRIA DE FORMA DE Ni-Ti-Al COM ELEMENTO LIGANTE DE NIÓBIO - RESULTADOS PARCIAIS
Authors: Conceição Isabella Carolina , Dias Luiz Carlos Martins , Fernandes Amanda Martins , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez , Filho Francisco Moura , Hasegawa Haroldo Lhow , De Lacerda José Carlos 
Published: December 2017

Os materiais metálicos conhecidos como ligas com memória de forma (LMF) apresentam recuperação à sua forma original, depois de serem deformados por alguma carga aplicada, por meio de um tratamento térmico controlado. Dentre os materiais metálicos que apresentam EFM, destaca-se o nitinol (NiTi), que é uma liga equiatômica dos elementos metálicos de titânio e de níquel e que possui ampla aplicação. Neste trabalho, obtiveram-se algumas LMF com o acréscimo de alumínio metálico e de ligante metálico de nióbio ao nitinol. alumínio e o nióbio são materiais estabilizadores da fase α e da fase β do titânio no nitinol, respectivamente. O processamento na obtenção das LMFs se deu por fusão em forno a plasma pelo processo Plasma Skull Push Pull (PSPP). Os tarugos de LMF produzidos e o nitinol foram caracterizados cristalográfica, química, mecânica e termicamente. Observou-se ainda que os elementos ligantes aumentam a dureza do material, fato relacionado, principalmente, a estabilização da fase martensita.
A dança dos números: as contas da Previdência e da Seguridade Social depois da Auditoria do TCU de 2017
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz 
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho estuda o Relatório de Auditoria realizada pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) nas contas da Seguridade Social do Brasil. Em 26 de junho de 2017 o Tribunal de Contas da União publicou o Acórdão nº 1295/2017 (TC 001.040/2017-0). O objetivo do levantamento foi apurar informações sobre as contas, a forma de gestão e, particularmente, sobre a existência (ou não) de déficit da Previdência administrada pela União Federal. A Auditoria tomou em consideração as contas de 10 anos, alcançando o período que vai de 2007 a 2016. Todos os chamados “regimes previdenciários” administrados pela União Federal e que integram o conceito de Seguridade Social no Brasil foram auditados. Este estudo oferece uma análise descritiva e também crítica dos resultados apontados no documento do TCU. Os resultados do trabalho do TCU são extremamente importantes, quer para a pesquisa acadêmica, quer para a tomada de decisões políticas. Qualificam o debate público sobre a existência, ou não, de desequilíbrios financeiros e sobre o tipo de déficits existentes. Mais que isso, revelam distorções, imprecisões, erros, negligências, desigualdades, inconsistências que, afinal, enriquecem o diagnóstico desse tema intrigante. Depois do Relatório do TCU a reforma da Previdência não pode ser reduzida a uma discussão simplista sobre déficit, tempo de contribuição e longevidade dos brasileiros.Palavras-chave: Reforma da Previdência. Seguridade Social. Segurança Social. Seguro Social. Contas Públicas.
Práticas do ensino de história medieval: conhecendo as mentalidades
Authors: Ribeiro Álvaro Nonato Franco , Siquelli Sônia Aparecida 
Published: December 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como os professores da rede pública e privada do Ensino Fundamental de História, da cidade de Pouso Alegre/MG percebem, e incorporam características do ideário neoliberal de educação, em sua prática de ensino nas temáticas relacionadas à Idade Média. Presentes nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais - PCN e no Currículo Básico Comum - CBC/MG propõem, através da adoção de práticas típicas da economia de mercado, desenvolver um sistema educacional pautado na qualidade. Para o ensino de História determinam a inclusão das fontes históricas em sala de aula, priorizar o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências, que preparem o estudante para o mundo do trabalho. Trabalhou-se com o conceito de Nova História, mentalidades e da evolução das ideais pedagógicas no Brasil, descreve como as visões que permeiam as mentalidades e do medievo são resultados de um longo processo de formação das mentalidades. Foi possível levantar categorias que permitiram descrever como as fontes históricas estão incorporadas ao ensino de História Medieval na prática docente.
Impact of Dual Use of Department of Veterans Affairs and Medicare Part D Drug Benefits on Potentially Unsafe Opioid Use
Authors: Gellad Walid F. , Thorpe Joshua M. , Zhao Xinhua , Thorpe Carolyn T. , Sileanu Florentina E. , Cashy John P. , Hale Jennifer A. , Mor Maria K. , Radomski Thomas R. , Hausmann Leslie R. M. , Donohue Julie M. , Gordon Adam J. , Suda Katie J. , Stroupe Kevin T. , Hanlon Joseph T. , Cunningham Francesca E. , Good Chester B. , Fine Michael J. 
Published: December 2017

Objectives. To estimate the prevalence and consequences of receiving prescription opioids from both the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Medicare Part D. Methods. Among US veterans enrolled in both VA and Part D filling 1 or more opioid prescriptions in 2012 (n = 539 473), we calculated 3 opioid safety measures using morphine milligram equivalents (MME): (1) proportion receiving greater than 100 MME for 1 or more days, (2) mean days receiving greater than 100 MME, and (3) proportion receiving greater than 120 MME for 90 consecutive days. We compared these measures by opioid source. Results. Overall, 135 643 (25.1%) veterans received opioids from VA only, 332 630 (61.7%) from Part D only, and 71 200 (13.2%) from both. The dual-use group was more likely than the VA-only group to receive greater than 100 MME for 1 or more days (34.3% vs 10.9%; adjusted risk ratio [ARR] = 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.9, 3.1), have more days with greater than 100 MME (42.5 vs 16.9 days; adjusted difference = 16.4 days; 95% CI = 15.7, 17.2), and to receive greater than 120 MME for 90 consecutive days (7.8% vs 3.1%; ARR = 2.2; 95% CI = 2.1, 2.3). Conclusions. Among veterans dually enrolled in VA and Medicare Part D, dual use of opioids was associated with more than 2 to 3 times the risk of high-dose opioid exposure.
Laruelle, Immanenz und Performanz: Was tut die Non-Philosophie?
Authors: Ó Maoilearca John 
Published: December 2017

François Laruelles „non-philosophische“ Praxis ist eng verbunden mit seiner performativen Sprache, beispielsweise wenn die Non-Philosophie die Frage „Was bedeutet Denken?“ damit beantwortet, dass zu denken nicht „Denken“ bedeutet, sondern Aufführen. Laruelle beschreibt die Non-Philosophie in gleicher Weise als eine „transzendentale Praxis“, als „immanente Pragmatik“ oder als „universale Pragmatik“, die sowohl „für die Sprache im Allgemeinen als auch für die Philosophie von Wert“ ist: Er besteht darauf, dass wir immer darauf schauen, „was-ich-beim-sprechen-tue und nicht nur auf das, was ich sage“ – denn Letzteres ist lediglich das was geschieht, wenn „die Philosophie wieder vom [Denken] Besitz ergreift“. Indem sie sich diesem Zugriff entzieht, liefert die Non-Philosophie Neu-Beschreibungen der Philosophie, welche wiederum die Art und Weise beeinflussen, in der philosophische Texte gesehen werden. In gleicher Weise ist es wert festgehalten zu werden, dass Laruelle sich gegen die Konzentration auf die Aktivität innerhalb des Konzeptes des Sprechakts ausspricht und stattdessen die „deskriptive Passivität“ betont, der eine immanente Pragmatik verpflichtet ist; Aussagen, die „durch ihre schiere Existenz“ das manifestieren, „was sie letztendlich beschreiben müssen – Aussagen, die gleichermaßen deskriptive und performativ sind.“ Was Laruelle als „Aufgeführt-ohne-Aufführung“ bezeichnet, wäre eine Aktion des Realen oder des „in-Einem“ – philosophische Sprache gesehen als etwas Aufgeführtes, ohne dass wir diese oder irgendeine andere Sprache verwenden. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird dieser komplexe Gedanke mit bestimmten Konzepten und Praktiken der Performance verglichen, die nicht explizit von der Philosophie kommen (Allan Kaprow, Richard Schechner und besonders Michael Kirby), aber sehr wohl einen Schlüssel zum Verständnis dieser passiven Aktion des Realen liefern können.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Nova Maria , Yanti Rahmita 
Published: December 2017

<pre><em>Nowadays,estimated about 500 millions people (12%) of the population wolrldwide are obese. In </em><em>Padang Panjang city, found obese category in adults 18 years and over as much as 37%, which is the highest prevalence compared with other districts or cities in West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to assess factors related to obesity in adults in Padang Panjang. It is a cross sectional research. The population is the entire number of adults in Padang Panjang. The sample size is 178 people, taken by Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and interview using Food Frequency Quantitative (FFQ). Data processing was done by SPSS and analyzed by Chi-square test at p value &lt;0,05</em><em>. The result showed that there were significant correlation between knowledge level (p =0,023), physical activity (p= 0,026), mean intake of energy (p=0,000)with obesity and no signiicant correlation between smoking habbits and obesity (p=0,344). We concluded that low physical activity and knowledge, as well as high energy intake were risk factors for obesity.</em></pre><h2> </h2><h2><br /><em></em><em></em></h2><em></em><em></em>
Spatial inequality in water access and water use in South Africa
Authors: Cole Megan J. , Bailey Richard M. , Cullis James D. S. , New Mark G. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The importance of measuring inequalities in sustainable development is reflected in the requirement to disaggregate national data for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this paper, piped water access, water use and water stress are mapped and reported at national, provincial, district, municipal, town and ward levels, and urban and rural areas. The results show that although 45% of the population has water access in their dwelling this ranges from 0.07% to 100% at ward level, with a high level of inequality (Gini index of 0.36). National per capita water use is 208 litres per person per day (l/c/d) but ranges from 8 l/c/d to 2,414 l/c/d at town level, with a Gini index of 0.27. The analysis shows that social factors, such as water access and income, and not natural factors, such as rainfall or runoff, have the greatest influence on per capita water use. The paper provides the first in-depth analysis of per capita water use at the local level across South Africa and suggests new water indicators that could support equitable allocation of water resources and SDG reporting.
Characterization of domestic graywater and graywater solids
Authors: Sievers Jan Christian , Londong Jörg 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The knowledge of loads and concentrations is fundamental for the design of graywater treatment units, but the data on the characteristics of graywater and in particular graywater solids are weak. As general design values regarding graywater treatment facilities are not available for Germany, the objective of this article is to elaborate the characteristics of graywater and graywater solids. This paper describes the results of six sampling campaigns carried out on graywater systems in the German cities Berlin, Lübeck and Kiel. All graywater samples were collected proportional to the flow and the graywater solids were gathered separately. The collected data include graywater volumes and characteristics regarding the organic pollution (chemical oxygen demand (COD), 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5)) and nutrients (total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP)). The graywater volume fluctuated depending on the location. The specific average flow was 68 litre per inhabitant per day (L/inh.d). Inhabitant-specific loads of 49.3 gCODt/inh·d, 28 gBOD5/inh.d, 1 gTNt/inh.d and 0.38 gTPt/inh.d (subscript ‘t’ = total) were found. Information about the composition of graywater solids in terms of quantity and quality is seriously lacking. Therefore, graywater solids were examined with respect to organic matter (COD) and nutrients (TN, TP). The contribution of graywater solids with particle sizes over 200 microns in relation to the total inhabitant-specific load was approximately 3–8% depending on the parameter. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the investigated graywater fractions may serve as a base for the estimation of design values.
Potential Role of Neuroimaging Markers for Early Diagnosis of Dementia in Primary Care
Authors: Teipel Stefan , Kilimann Ingo , Thyrian Jochen R. , Kloppel Stefan , Hoffmann Wolfgang 
Published: December 2017

Background:
The use of imaging markers for the diagnosis of predementia and early dementia
stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has widely been explored in research settings and specialized
care. The use of these markers in primary care has yet to be established.

Objective:
Summarize current evidence for the usefulness of imaging markers for AD in primary compared
to specialized care settings.

Method:
Selective overview of the literature, and pilot data on the use of MRI-based hippocampus and
basal forebrain volumetry for the discrimination of AD dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
cases from healthy controls in 58 cases from a primary care cohort and 58 matched cases from a memory
clinic's sample.

Results:
Molecular imaging marker of amyloid pathology, and volumetric markers of regional and
whole brain atrophy support the diagnosis of AD dementia and MCI due to AD, and contribute to confidence
in the differential diagnosis of AD and non-AD related dementias in specialized care. Limited
evidence from the literature and our primary care cohort suggests that the diagnostic accuracy of volumetric
imaging markers may be similar in the dementia stage of AD, but may be inferior for cases with
MCI in primary compared with specialized care.

Conclusion:
Evidence is still widely lacking on the use of imaging markers for early and differential
diagnosis of AD dementia, and detection of prodromal AD in primary care. Further progress to fill this
gap will depend on the availability of international multimodal data from well-defined primary care cohorts.
Experimental Study on Shear Performance of Innovated Precast Shear Walls with Different Yield Strength Grades of Reinforcements
Authors: Wang Lin , Chu Mingjin , Liu Jiliang , Wang Gang , Qiu Guangming , Liu Muhe 
Published: December 2017

Introduction:
The hollow slab shear wall structure is a new type of shear wall structure by industrial production.

Objective:
To study the mechanical performance of the new-typed walls with different horizontal bars strength, quasi-static tests were carried out for two hollow slab shear walls.

Result and Conclusion:
The results show that strength of horizontal bars has a little influence on the hysteretic behavior and the deformation ability. While the decrease of the strength of horizontal bars can increase the yield displacement and the peak displacement of the hollow slab shear walls. The hollow slab shear wall structure has good deformation capacity, and the brittle shear failure can be avoided.