bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia una vivienda indígena que limite la infestación doméstica por Triatoma infestans
Authors: Arrom Maria Auxiliadora , Arrom Suhurt Cristina Haydee , Arrom Suhurt Carmen Marina , Vega Maria Celeste , Rolon Miriam Soledad , Rojas de Arias Antonieta 
Published: December 2017

Introducción: El Estado Paraguayo tiene una deuda pendiente con los indígenas en políticas públicas de combate a la pobreza extrema, a la que se suma los problemas graves de salud, como la enfermedad de Chagas cuyo vector es el Triatoma infestans. Objetivo: Determinar las características de una vivienda mejorada que limite la infestación doméstica por Triatoma infestans desde la perspectiva de los pobladores indígenas. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron: encuesta de hogares, grupos focales, y entrevistas en profundidad a actores clave. Resultados: Fueron encuestados los jefes de hogares de 270 viviendas, de las cuales el 85% (230) tenía materiales no resistentes ni sólidos o de desecho al menos en uno de los componentes o en todos. El 86,3% (233) de los jefes y jefas de hogar manifestó querer mejorarlas, y la falta de ingresos suficientes al hogar puede considerarse la principal limitante para ello. Conclusiones: Al proyectar en forma gráfica las viviendas mejoradas o ideales, desde su perspectiva, las familias indígenas estudiadas mostraron que las viviendas de los menonitas y las de aquellos llamados paraguayos (población paraguaya no indígena que habita la zona) reunían las características físicas que limitaban el hospedaje al vector y se adecuaban al medio ambiente.
Estados depresivos y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de secundaria en Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, México
Authors: Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Esparza Almanza Santiaga Enriqueta , Facundo Francisco Rafael Guzmán 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: La adolescencia es una etapa donde se busca la identidad personal y cada adolescente experimenta de diversa manera este período de la vida lo cual le permite obtener madurez física, emocional y cognitiva. Objetivo: Determinar la relación de los estados depresivos y el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de educación secundaria de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, México. Métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo correlacional, realizado en 327 adolescentes de secundaria. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una cédula de datos personales y de consumo de alcohol y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck. La captura y análisis de los datos se realizó el paquete estadístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versión 23,0, mediante el uso de estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: El 53,5 % de los adolescentes han consumido alcohol alguna vez en la vida, 33.9% en el último año, 20,5% en el último mes y el 10,1% en la última semana. 13,4% de los adolescentes presentan depresión leve, 11% depresión moderada y el 8,3% depresión severa. Existe una relación positiva y significativa de los estados depresivos y la cantidad de bebidas alcohólicas consumidas por los adolescentes en un día típico (rs=,163, p=,003). Conclusión: El fenómeno de las adicciones representa un área de oportunidad para los profesionales de salud en la educación y promoción de la salud y la prevención de la enfermedad en los diversos niveles de atención a la salud.
Comparación de Cefalexina 500mg nacional e importada en Paraguay
Authors: Cáceres Villalba María Paz , Fretes Lopez Sonia Lorena 
Published: December 2017

Introduction: La Cefalexina es un antibiótico cefalosporínico de amplio espectro y de bajo riesgo sanitario debido a su amplia ventana terapéutica. Los estudios de disolución in vitro se han convertido en algo crucial para garantizar la calidad de las formas farmacéuticas sólidas de uso oral, y permitir la optimización de las mismas. Objetivo: Comparar los perfiles de disolución de especialidades farmacéuticas nacionales conteniendo Cefalexina 500 mg con una importada. Materiales y método: Observacional analítico de corte transverso. Se realizó el control de calidad de las muestras nacionales e importado basados en los ensayos fisicoquímicos establecidos en la USP37. Las determinaciones se realizaron por HPLC y espectrofotometría UV/V. Resultados: Se obtuvieron con los ensayos fisicoquímicos, que las muestras se encontraban dentro de los límites establecidos en la monografía oficial. Comparando los perfiles de disolución de Cefalexina, mostraron que presentaban comportamientos de disolución similares en el medio establecido por la USP37 para el ensayo de disolución. Discusión: Esto permitiría un intercambio entre formulaciones basadas en su similar comportamiento de disolución, dando al paciente la posibilidad de optar, por marcas de un menor costo, pudiendo mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y contribuyendo a disminuir algunos de los problemas relacionados al uso inadecuado de antibióticos como la resistencia bacteriana. Conclusión: Actualmente no se cuentan con estudios de perfiles de disolución de productos paraguayos conteniendo Cefalexina, siendo este trabajo, una referencia para ampliar con otros estudios, evaluar el comportamiento de marcas nacionales , además de una proyección de estudios biofarmacéuticos de antibióticos a nivel nacional.
Osteosíntesis con alambre para tratamiento de emergencia de fracturas mandibulares: Un reporte de tres casos
Authors: Oré Acevedo Juan Francisco , Castillo Chávez Katerin Carmen 
Published: December 2017

Introducción: Actualmente el tratamiento estándar a nivel mundial de las fracturas del macizo facial es la osteosíntesis con placas y tornillos de titanio. Dejando de lado técnicas denominadas obsoletas como la utilización de alambre quirúrgico para osteosíntesis de las fracturas faciales. Pero es necesario tener presente la posibilidad del uso de alambre para tratamiento de casos en emergencia, y en los cuales no contamos inmediatamente con insumos estériles requeridos como placas y tornillos. Objetivos: Describir que la osteosíntesis con alambre quirúrgico como tratamiento quirúrgico de las fracturas mandibulares, aún es una medida aceptable en caso de no tener disponibilidad de placas y tornillos. Técnica que no debe dejarse de lado en la formación de especialistas. Descripción: Se presentan tres casos de fracturas mandibulares intervenidas en la emergencia, utilizando como osteosíntesis alambre quirúrgico. Dos casos fueron lesiones por arma de fuego y la restante un accidente recreacional. Los cuales requirieron tratamiento inmediato debido a la magnitud del daño, exposición ósea y persistencia de sangrado activo. Conclusiones: El uso de alambre quirúrgico para el tratamiento de fracturas mandibulares no debe dejarse de lado y es una alternativa viable en ocasiones en las cuales no se cuenta con placas y tornillos de titanio, tanto por motivo económico o disponibilidad inmediata. El resultado quirúrgico es estable, permite restablecer parcialmente la anatomía mandibular así como su función para una reconstrucción posterior.
RULE OF REASON AND PER SE ILLEGAL APPROACHES IN ENFORCING THE BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW
Authors: Ahmad Sufmi Dasco 
Published: December 2017

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This article aimed to find out and to give solution to the application of <em>rule of reason</em> and <em>per se illegal</em> approaches in solving the case of monopoly infringement and unfair business competition. This study was a doctrinal research with evaluative research form. The analysis used was deductive logic one. <em>Per se illegal</em> approach used by KPPU in making decision was based on deliberation and focused more on business behavior than on market situation. This <em>rule of reason</em> approach was an approach constructed based on an assumption that the high sale concentration in the presence of certain agreement between some business performers tend to result in substantial economic efficiency. Essentially, this <em>rule of reason</em> approach considered its economic benefit more than imposed restriction (prohibition). Standard <em>rule of reason</em> allows for the consideration of competitive factors and the determination of the feasibility of trading constraint. The recommendation of research was that: The use <em>per se illegal</em> and/or <em>rule of reason</em> in KPPU’s verdict should build on the objective of the development of Law No.5 of 1999, particularly the provision of Article 3, thereby can realize conducive business climate in the certainty of equal business opportunity for large, medium, and small scale employers, and the achievement of effective and efficient business activity. The application of <em>per se illegal</em> or <em>rule of reason</em> approaches in KPPU’s verdict was possible through the use of two approaches all at once, recalling very extreme difference of <em>per se illegal</em> and <em>the rule of reason</em>, and furthermore, most KPPU’s decision put its position between the two perspectives.</p><strong>Keywords </strong>: <strong><em>Per Se Illegal</em>, <em>the Rule of Reason</em>, Monopoly, Unfair Business Competition</strong>
REVIEWING A NOTARY ETHICS BASED ON ETHICAL CODE AS A NOTARY PROFESSION
Authors: Zakariya Hafid , Sari Yuni Purnama , Prabandari Desty , Budiatmaja Widha Rahmawati 
Published: December 2017

<pre>This paper aimed to find out the responsibilities and sanctions of a notary when a notary violates the existing ethics code.The various rules in the notary profession code of ethics will be attributed to the notary's behavior, so that in carrying out the duties there is a responsibility that must be enforced and If it contradicts with the ethics code,it will get sanction in accordance with the enactment of the Notary’s Office Law. Because the role of notary in society is important to determine the land deed in Indonesia, we need to understand how the notary in enforcing their ethics as notary profession. The Notary is expected to be neutral, so if placed in one of the three state agencies Judiciary, Executive, and Legislative, the Notary is no longer considered neutral. With the neutral position, notary is expected to provide legal counseling for a legal action by a notaryat the request of client. In the case of taking legal action for client, the notary also may not take side the client, because the duty of a notary is to prevent the occurrence of problems</pre>
The motor learning approach and strategies in the treatment of children’s articulation disorders
Authors: Kairienė Daiva 
Published: December 2017

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the concept based on a motor learning approach as well as the possibilities for the application of this approach in speech and language therapy in the treatment of children’s articulation disorders. Motor learning principles have been emphasised as essential elements in speech and language therapy. They explain the importance of speech and language therapy services which are flexible and focused on individual cases.
An analysis of theoretical sources focuses on the strategies of speech and language therapy based on the motor learning approach. These therapies differ between non-speech or speech levels. The aims of the application of these strategies and their theoretical presumptions of efficacy reveals the need for changes in the practice of speech and language therapists. An analysis of theoretical sources reveals that speech-based strategies of therapy are more efficient in learning correct sound pronunciation and promoting the intelligible speech of children. The application of non-speech oral motor therapy is purposeful in teaching non-speech movements of the articulatory system. When coping with children’s articulation disorders, it is necessary to differentiate strategies of motor learning with regard to the origin and level of a particular disorder.
Transverse failure modes and control strategies of super long-span cable-stayed bridge under extreme earthquake
Authors: Xie Wen , Sun Limin 
Published: December 2017

This work is focused on the failure modes and control strategies of a trial designed super long-span cable-stayed bridge (Abbr. CSB) with a main span of 1400 m under various seismic intensities, exploring the key characteristic of the failure modes of super high tower. Then several control strategies, such as the use of conventional viscous fluid dampers (Abbr. VFDs) and a new combination strategy comprising sacrificial inelastic links and conventional VFDs, are presented for the failure modes improvement and the seismic damage mitigation of the CSB under extreme earthquake (PGA = 1.0 g). It is found that the super high tower experiences an unexpected failure mode with double plastic hinges that shows a new characteristic on the tower failure in the transverse direction, which is different from that of the short- and medium-span cable-stayed bridge during earthquake excitation. Whereas the piers show a typical and expected flexural failure mode with only one plastic hinge in the transverse direction. Although conventional control strategies using the optimal VFDs can help to significantly reduce the seismic damage of the CSB, they cannot entirely make the tower satisfy seismic control targets. It is also observed that the new combination strategy can successfully improve the failure mode and seismic damage of the CSB that satisfies seismic control targets, the effects of proposed combination strategy on the CSB are superior to those of the convention control strategy with the optimal VFDs.
Ultimate shear performance and friction sliding response of laminated elastomeric bridge bearings
Authors: Li Yue , Li Qian , Wu Qiqi 
Published: December 2017

In major earthquakes, friction sliding of common laminated elastomeric bearings limits the force transmitted from the superstructure to the substructure. Experiments were carried out to investigate the ultimate shear performance and the friction sliding response of laminated elastomeric bridge bearings. First, the hysteresis curve of the common laminated elastomeric bearings present narrow ribbon which meant the energy dissipation capacity induced by the shear deformation was weak. The ultimate shear deformation of the bearings could reach 300 % to 400 % of the elastomeric thickness. The damage of bearings was mainly focused on the rubber layer fracture. Second, the energy dissipation capacity of elastomeric bearings induced by the friction sliding was larger than the shear deformation, and was similar with the lead rubber bearing. Since the total displacement include both elastomer shear deformation and sliding components, the dissipated energy continuously increased with the increasing of the sliding distance. When the tests finished, the bearings were basic intact, only the rubber surface was worn down. Last, the bilinear elastic-plastic model is proposed to take as the theoretical model of the elastomeric bearing with friction sliding for the research and design of bridge in earthquake.
Potential biofoulants in open-ocean SWRO desalination station in Jeddah, KSA
Authors: Mohamed Hatem E. , Al-Sharif Sharaf F. , Bamaga Omar A. , Albeirutty Mohammed H. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Currently, water desalination is an essential solution for the high demand for water worldwide. A sea water reverse osmosis (SWRO) facility fulfills the need for pure water. Conventionally, these plants use open-ocean water that is rich with natural organic matter (NOM) and transparent exo-polymers (TEP). Marine flora increases the demand for fouling the membrane in the SWRO facility that raises the pressure and results in the halting of the station. Therefore, water samples were collected from SWRO stages during high-pressure problems to probe the factors that play a key role in membrane biofouling. NOM and TEP particles physically disappeared after the dual-media filter (DMF). However, turbidity significantly increased after the DMF stage, which is indicative of the fragmentation of NOM and TEP particles. Chlorophyll and phycoerythrin disappeared after the DMF stage but were observed in the reject stage (brine). Therefore, NOM and TEP are playing a role indirectly in membrane biofouling. Fifteen potential species of heterotrophic prokaryotes are identified and recorded in all stages of the SWRO. The characteristics of these species imply that they form a cooperative consortium that potentially creates the biofilm in the RO membrane. Therefore, SWRO facilities that use open-ocean water must develop highly sophisticated pretreatment technology to eliminate the seeds of the biofilm that fouls RO membranes.
Chemical stress from Fe salts dosing on biological phosphorus and potassium behavior
Authors: Fan Jie , Zhang Hang , Ye Jiasong , Ji Bin 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
In simultaneous precipitation, interaction between chemical and biological P removal could not be ignored. This work investigated effects of ferrous sulfate and Fe precipitates on metabolic behavior of bio-P and its counter cation of potassium. After dosing, mixed liquid suspended solids (MLSS) increased 9%, pH decreased from 7.35 to 7.00, sludge volume index (SVI) decreased, electrical conductivity increased. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and NH3 removal was not affected. Fe dosing initially showed synergistic effect, and then inhibition appeared at accumulative dose above 10 mgFe/gMLSS. Both precipitate FePO4 and Fe(OH)3 deteriorated effluent P. FePO4 dissolved 35% in anaerobic phase which failed to be totally reprecipitated in oxic phase, resulting in increased effluent P. FePO4 inhibited K uptake rather than bio-P uptake. Fe(OH)3 caused reduction of bio-P release, meanwhile, its inhibition on K and bio-P uptake was greater than FePO4. Phosphorus metabolism was inhibited when sludge contained 0.15 mM FePO4 or 0.10 mM Fe(OH)3. Increased K/P molar ratio and coefficient b could be indicators for Fe residual in sludge. Intermittent dosing was suggested for wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) operation.
E-Government implementation models and presenting E-Government 2.0 conceptual model
Authors: Hoseini-shoar Mansoureh 
Published: December 2017

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to determine and identify some essential components of E-Government, and kinds of E-Government implementation models, so that by using them, the E-Government can progress better in the way of fulfilling its goals.Method: this research was done by using descriptive method, by reviewing the texts related to E-Government, and surveying the E-Government implementation models, social networks and web2.0 Â By assessing the E-Government implementation models, the E-Government 2.0 model was presented.Findings: the finding of the study indicated that there are models for the implementation of E-Government 2.0. Regarding the function of web 2.0 technology and social networks in E-Government, as well as investigating the effective factors in accepting this technology, E-Government conceptual model is presented.Conclusion: the results reveal that by admission of web 2.0 technology and social networks into the E-Government, we witness the advent of E-Government 2.0. Before generating E-Government 2.0, we may pay attention to the implementation models and choose the most appropriate one given the circumstance that the E-Government is rendered in it. Presenting E-Government 2.0 conceptual model in this regard is effective.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SUSTAINABLE VALUE ADDED AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AMONG INDONESIAN LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Tedjobuwono Robertus 
Published: December 2017

Sustainability awareness is growing very fast in the society and companies. A lotof companies do Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to satisfy stakeholders,while in return they expect to get a better performance. This research discusses theÂ correlation of sustainability performance to financial performance, by usingsustainable value added as a mean of measurement. This measurement monetizeÂ the impact of environmental and society performance, so the performance can beÂ measured precisely. This research uses Spearman Correlation to analyze theÂ correlation of thirty-four samples. From this research, it is found that there isÂ correlation between CSR and financial performance
NOVEL CHARLOTTE KARYA DAVID FOENKINOS: SEBUAH NARASI TENTANG DISKRIMINASI, RASISME, DAN HOLOCAUST
Authors: Intan Tania 
Published: December 2017

The Nazi ruling since 1933 made no secret of his dislike of Jews. Adolf Hitler even declared that "rational antisemitism must lead to a system of legal opposition, the ultimate goal of wiping out all Jews" (Mein Kampf, 1925: 27). He also developed the idea that Jews are the evil race that dominates the world. Nazi anti-Semitism is instilled in religious situations and in a political context. Then, the Nazis added a further dimension, racial anti-semitism. With the logic that Jews are not religious but racial communities, the Nazis launched various aggressions in the form of discriminatory, racist, and Holocaust. This dark phenomenon in human history is revealed in Charlotte's novel by David Foenkinos, a French writer who often receives literary awards. The discussion will be conducted by descriptive analysis method through structural approach which includes assessment of character, background, and point of view. Key words : Discrimination, Racism, Holocaust, Charlotte
NEGARA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN ALFARABI
Authors: Sukardi Imam 
Published: December 2017

The political concept of Alfarabi is derivated from the concept of Platonic, Aristotelian, and Islam. The ideal state is the state which is elaborated the universal values of humanism, not just limited to certain ethnic and nation which is emphasizing its obedience just to God, not the something else. In this paper, the writer tried to interpret the original works of Alfarabi which is directly related to his political thought and the other thinkers who are studying his political thought. In his political thought, Alfarabi emphasized that the main purpose of the state is to make the social-welfare for its citizens. Based on the organic theory, Alfarabi stated that the government of the state is just look-like the human organism system. In which, each of the existing element functioned to strengthen each other to achieve one goal. The ideal state for Alfarabi is the state which is having the goals for its citizen welfare, and who become the prime leader is a philosopher, who is having the prophetic character, having the wider knowledge, and able to communicate with al 'aql al fa’al trough al ‘aql mustafad.
TANEAN LANJANG SEBAGAI STRATEGI DAKWAH ANTISIPASI KONFLIK DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Majid Achmad Nurholis 
Published: December 2017

Tanean Lanjang is a very unique culture. Itâ€™sÂ from building construction, social interactions, and until the related spiritual values. This is reinforced by the daâ€™wahÂ strategy by theÂ theologian whoÂ are accepted by everyone who runs the culture. This research aims to describe the daâ€™wahÂ strategy of theologian in Tanean Lanjang culture. With qualitative descriptive method,Â this research found that strategy of daâ€™wah for encounteringÂ conflict conducted by theologian in Tanean Lanjang is Persuasive strategy, Al-Hikmah, Al-Mau'idzoh Hasanah. These methods are implemented within the Tanean Lanjang cultural community toÂ motivative, facilitative, and mediative objectives.
Functional Classification Systems in Finnish Public-Sector Organisations
Authors: Packalén Saara 
Published: December 2017

YTM Saara Packalénin informaatiotutkimuksen ja interaktiivisen median alaan kuuluva väitöskirja “Functional Classification Systems in Finnish Public-Sector Organisations” (Tehtäväluokitukset suomalaisissa julkishallinnon organisaatioissa) tarkastettiin 18.8.2017 Tampereen yliopistossa. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Julie McLeod (Northumbrian yliopisto, Iso-Britannia) ja kustoksena dosentti Pekka Henttonen (Tampereen yliopisto). Väitöskirja on julkaistu sarjassa Acta Universitatis Tamperensis ja se on luettavissa myös Tampereen yliopiston Tampub-julkaisuarkistossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-0473-7