bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DITINJAU DARI SEGI ACCESS TO JUSTICE
Authors: Indra Permana Tri Cahya 
Published: June 2017

The Government Administration Act has expanded the access to justice for justice seekers in Administrative Court by opening the "empty spaces" that were not previously accessible for justice seekers. Hence Government Administration Act has opened access to justice, the Judge as the central figure of law enforcement should also committed to changes and developments, including changes and legal developments in the field of Government Administration. Access to justice is a human right that must be guaranteed, not just move the absolute power of the other judicial authority to the Administrative Court. His attempt is to cover the empty space/ vacuum which cannot be filled by the Administrative Court and other courts. The Administrative Court Judge are no longer narrow the authorization of Administrative Court on the pretext object of the dispute is not individual, not final, civil disputes especially since the disputed a declarative decision. The judge would have to implement the content of Government Administration Act along with the Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2015 and the Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 Year 2015. To avoid disagreement of the law, the new law is applied with some implementation strategies that really understood what the intent and purpose of the Government Administration Act, including the rules of procedure. However, if in the Rules of the Supreme Court felt there are things that are not in accordance with the Law or the needs of the practice of the trial, the judge can make an effort constitutional question to the Constitutional Court or temporarily set it aside pending the revision of the Rules of the Supreme Court No. 4 of 2015 and the Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 in 2015.Keywords: Administrative Court, Government Administration Act, Access to Justice
INDEPENDENSI SISTEM PERADILAN MILITER DI INDONESIA (Studi Tentang Struktur Peradilan Militer)
Authors: Edy Slamet Sarwo 
Published: June 2017

Military Court is the body that conduct the judicial power in the Indonesian Military Force (TNI) scope to enforce law and justice. The Military Court does not culminate and not supervised by the Indonesian Military Force headquarters, but culminates and is supervised by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The Philosophy of the occurrence of dependence in the first military justice system, because of the interest of the military (TNI) which is associated with its principal task of TNI is to defend the national sovereignty, for that reason, by putting the role of commander of the unit (Ankum) as well as kepaperaan within the law enforcement system. The Head of the district court also covers Military Court in his jurisdiction because of it the Head of district court becomes the Head of Military Court. The Registrar is automatically also the Registrar of Military Court, Head of State Prosecutors assigned as military prosecutor. These circumstances affect objections which are seen as unfavorable for military or military units. The authority of the Court is no longer based on the rank of the defendant, the hierarchy of court proceedings such as judges, military Prosecutors, defense attorneys, no longer use the rank but wearing a toga. Development of organizational, administrative, financial of Military Courts is fully under the Supreme Court held consequently as stipulated in the law of judicial power. The execution of criminal act by military prison, executed equally as prisoner without discriminating the person by his rank.Keyword: dependency, independency, military justice system
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERSIFAT BESCHIKKING DALAM TATA USAHA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA / THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE GENERAL ESTABLISHMENT AND APPLICATION IN THE FORMATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY
Authors: Suranto Djodi 
Published: June 2017

Implementasi dan pemberlakuan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik (AAUPB) menjelmakan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dalam Tata Usaha TNI di Pusat dan di Mabes TNI serta peranannya dalam melengkapi kekurangan, ketidakjelasan dan kekosongan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai penemuan hukum. Implementasi beberapa asas bersifat formil yaitu asas kecermatan, motivasi dan larangan penyalahgunaan prosedur. Sedangkan asas bersifat materiil yaitu kepastian hukum, kepercayaan, larangan penyalahgunaan wewenang dan asas persamaan. Asas-asas tersebut berlaku karena implementasi sesuai dengan hukum kebiasaan yang hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, juga sesuai dengan kaidah hukum yang lebih tinggi serta adanya hubungan antara suatu kondisi faktual dengan akibat-akibat yang ditimbulkannya dan memiliki peranan yang mengisi ketidaklengkapan dan ketidakjelasan, serta kekosongan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai penemuan hukum demi terjelmanya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dalam Tata Usaha TNI. Implementation of good governance general establishment and application in the formation of good governance implementation in Indonesian National Army (TNI) Administration in the Central Office and Base Office (Mabes TNI), and also its roles in equipping the weakness, ambiguities and lack of ordinance as a law finding. Results of this study find and reveal the implementation of several principles, having formal in character, they are: prudent preparation principle, motivation and prohibition in procedural abuse, and matrial character are: law certainty, trust and expectation, prohibition on authority abuse and equality principles. The principles are applied due to its formation is in accordance with prevailed, developed and grown custom law in governance implementation practice, and also because it is according to the higher law norms and also the existing relationship between factual conditions with the incurred consequences. Thereinafter, the principles have very important roles in fulfilling the weakness and ambiguities and also the lackness of ordinance as law finding for the formation of good governance implementation in Indonesian National Army Administration.
A Comparative Study of Electrocautery Versus Cold Scalpel For Skin Incision In Inguinal Hernia Repair
Authors: Ansari Meraj Alam , Mishra S. M. , Baskota B. D. 
Published: June 2017

Introduction: Electrocautery has been widely used except for the skin incisions; this is because of the fear of scarring of skin, post operative pain, poor wound healing and wound infection in view of devitalisation of tissues. Although still not very popular, yet the use of diathermy instead of scalpel for making skin incision and underlying tissue dissection is gradually gaining wide acceptance. The purpose of this study was to compare the scalpel incision with electrocautery incision over skin in patients undergoing hernia repair.Aims and Objectives: To compare the skin wound made by the diathermy and scalpel with a view in; intraoperative incision time, post operative pain, requirement of analgesia and the quality of wound healing.Material and Methods: This is hospital based comparative study, undergone elective inguinal hernia repair in the department of general surgery at Nepalgunj medical college teaching hospital, Kohalpur from the period of July 2015 to January 2016. Group A, contained 30 patients who underwent skin incision with scalpel and Group B, also contained 30 patients who underwent skin incision with electrocautery. These groups were compared and statistical analysis using SPSS (version 20) was done and p value 0.05 was taken as significant.Results: Compared with a scalpel incision, cutting diathermy resulted in significantly shorter incision time (p <0.002). The two groups did not differ in relation to post operative pain and the post operative analgesics requirements. The postoperative complications viz, seroma and purulent collections were in both the groups though the hematoma collection was seen more in scalpel skin incision.Conclusion: Skin incision made by cutting diathermy was less time taking and there was no appreciable differences in postoperative pain, the requirements of analgesia and the rate of wound complications like seroma, and purulent collection, though the hematoma was seen more in scalpel skin incision. So the use of diathermy for making skin incision is as safe as the use of scalpel in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair. JNGMC Vol. 14 No. 1 July 2016, Page: 14-17
Lipid composition of Basella alba and Basella rubra leaves consumed in South- Western Nigeria: Nutritional implications
Authors: Adesina AJ , Adefemi SO 
Published: June 2017

The levels of fatty acids, phospholipids and sterols were determined in the samples of Basella alba and Basella rubra commonly consumed in the South-Western Nigeria by gas chromatography. Results showed that the crude fat levels were 4.40 and 4.41 % in the Basella alba and Basella rubra samples respectively. The fatty acid composition of Basella alba and Basella rubra samples shows that the SFA was 26.0 and 24.9 %, MUFA was 1.19 and 1.24 % and PUFA was 72.5 and 73.8% respectively. The other quality parameters of Basella alba and Basella rubra were found: PUFA/SFA, 2.79 and 2.97; MUFA/SFA, 0.046 and 0.050; n-6/n-3, 2.47 and 3.31; LA/ALA, 0.890 and 1.12 and EPSI (PUFA/MUFA), 60.8 and 59.5 respectively. Phospholipids present in Basella alba and Basella rubra were 1679 and 1920 mg/100g respectively. In the group of phytosterols, sitosterol was highest with values of 196 mg/100g and 275 mg/100g in Basella alba and Basella rubra samples respectively. Linear correlation at a = 0.05, df: n-1 showed that significant difference exists between the fatty acid, quality parameters of the fatty acids phospholipids and sterols.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 52(2), 125-134, 2017
Effect of some chemicals on incidence of poato soft rot disease in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MM , Khan AA , Mian IH , Akanda AM , Alam MZ 
Published: June 2017

Bactericidal effect was investigated by chemicals against potato soft rot bacteria in vitro and in storage. The chemicals were acetic acid, boric acid, bleaching powder, lactic acid, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium hypo-chloride. Among eight chemicals only three chemicals viz. acetic acid, boric acid and bleaching powder showed bactericidal activity against potato soft rot bacteria Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (E. carotovora subsp. carotovora) P-138 in vitro. Based on the results of in vitro experiment three chemicals, acetic acid, boric acid and bleaching powder were used to control soft rot disease of potato in storage. Fresh potato tubers were dipped in 0.2% solution/suspensions of acetic acid, boric acid and bleaching powder for 30 min. Then soft rot bacteria Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum P-138 was inoculated on potato. Finally potatoes were stored for 22 weeks in net bags in sterilized condition. All the three chemicals significantly decreased the infection rate, loss in weight and increased percentage of disease reduction (PDR) of potato. Boric acid was the most effective in controlling the soft rot disease of potato in storage followed by acetic acid and bleaching powder. So these chemicals may be used for seed purpose storage of potato tubers for year round storage at farmers level.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 52(2), 135-140, 2017
Evaluation of yield and yield contributing traits for submergence tolerance of rice
Authors: Afrin W , Hossain MA , Islam MM 
Published: June 2017

Ten rice genotypes were evaluated for association studies of yield and its contributing traits to select the traits for yield improvement in submerged condition. An experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) and 15 morphological traits Viz. Days to flowering (days), plant height (cm), Tiller number plant-1 , (Nos.), effective tiller number plant-1 (Nos.), 100 seed weight (g), harvest index (%) etc. were studies to measure nature of association between these traits and yield. Correlation studies showed total tiller number plant-1 (0.661), effective tiller number plant-1 (0.694), flag leaf breadth (0.651), fresh weight (0.705), dry weight (0.700) and harvest index (0.689) had significantly positive relationship on yield. Path co-efficient studies indicated direct positive association of tiller number plant-1 (2.481), panicle length (2.431), Unfilled grain panicle-1 (0.033), fresh weight (0.0451), dry weight (0.166), harvest index (1.255) and chlorophyll content (1.72) with yield. Breeding for submergence tolerance of rice genotypes considering these characters could be useful for improvement yield in future.Progressive Agriculture 28 (1): 7-11, 2017
Effect of salinity on germination and early seedling growth of maize
Authors: Ahmed R , Howlader MHK , Shila A , Haque MA 
Published: June 2017

An incubation experiment was conducted at the Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University during Rabi season 2015 to investigate the effects of different levels of salinity on germination and early seedling growth of maize. There were ten treatments consisting of different concentrations of salinity viz. 0, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, 280 and 320 mM NaCl. The germination experiment was conducted in petri dish lined with a layer of cotton consisting ten ml of each test solution. Germination percentage gradually decreased with the increase of concentration of salt. Up to 80 mM concentration was found safe for maize seed germination. Salinity caused delay in germination. Highest seedling height was found at 40 mM NaCl concentration (21.51 cm) and root length (23.61 cm) was found in 20 mM NaCl concentration. In 320 mM NaCl concentration roots were abnormal, deformed and twisted. The 0 to 80 mM NaCl concentration gave statistically similar shoot fresh weight. Compared to control treatment 20 mM NaCl concentration gave 0.55 % higher fresh weight and at 80 mM NaCl concentration shoot fresh weight reduced by only 6.9 %. The 80 mM NaCl concentration was found acceptable for germination and early seedling growth of maize.Progressive Agriculture 28 (1): 18-25, 2017
Electron guns at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS: prospects for the use of photocathodes with nanosecond and subpicosecond laser drivers
Authors: Vinokurov N A , Barnyakov A M , Volkov V N , Kolobanov E I , Kuznetsov G I , Kurkin G Ya , Levichev A E , Logachev P V , Nikiforov D A , Petrov V M , Starostenko D A , Tribendis A G 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The problem of producing high-current electron beams with relatively small lateral sizes and small velocity spread is more than a hundred years old. The continuous improvement of near-ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation sources (lasers with harmonics generators) allows significantly improving the parameters of existing electron guns. This paper discusses some problems in the development of electron guns with photocathodes and considers possible ways of using laser photocathodes in the electron guns designed at the Budker INP SB RAS.
Perception Of The Nurse In The Process Of Donation Of Organs And Fabrics For Transplantation
Authors: Vargas Vanessa , Alarcon Miriam Sanches , Grossi Ana Cândida , Tondinelli Marcela , Prezotto Kelly , Marin Maria Jose 
Published: June 2017

Objective: to know the nurses' perception in the process of organ and tissue donation for transplants.
Methods: qualitative research with data collection performed through a semistructured interview with 16 nurses from a hospital. The data were submitted to Bardin content analysis.
Results: categories emerged after content analysis were as follows: Organ donation process: nurses' experience; Nursing care for potential donors; Family approach; Main difficulties in the donation process.
Conclusion: the research demonstrated the real difficulties of the professionals during the donation process, such as lack of human resources, extensive protocols, and lack of awareness of the society to understand the donation process and the family approach.
Keywords: Transplantation of Organs; Obtaining Tissues and Organs; Nursing care.
Influence Of Number Of Pregnancies In Peak Expiratory Flow And Body Composition Of Pregnant Women
Authors: Santos Andrea Carla Brandao da Costa , De Souza Alex Sandro Rolland , Tavares Jousilene De Sales , Maciel Soares Maria Elma De Souza , Leite Filho Marcos Antonio De Araújo , De Abreu Morais Pollyana Soares , Regis Thamyris De Sales , De Barros Nysherdson Fernandes , Amorim Melania Maria Ramos 
Published: June 2017

Objectives: to describe and compare the mean values of the body composition and the peak expiratory flow (PEF) in primigravidae and multigravidae and, to determine its correlation with obstetric, anthropometric and body composition variables.
Method: it was performed a cross-sectional study of 120 healthy pregnant women at low risk, including 77 primigravidae and 43 multigravidae. The PEF was measured by spirometry and the body composition by multisegmental electrical impedance. The unpaired t test was used to compare the groups and the Pearson correlation test was used to determine the association between PEF and independent variables. A multiple linear regression was used to estimate the relationship between the dependent variable, the PEF and the independent variables.
Results: the body composition variables in multigravidae women showed higher values compared to the primigravidae, being statistically significant, except for fat mass. In primigravidae, the PEF was correlated significantly with maternal age and height. In multigravidae, the PEF was correlated with maternal age, height, pre-pregnancy and current weight, total body water, extracellular water, fat mass, lean mass and fat-free mass. A Multiple linear regression analysis showed that, in primigravidae, height and maternal age were associated with PEF, being responsible for explaining 14.5% of its variability. The current weight and the maternal age explained 42.3% of peak flow variability in multigravidae.
Conclusion: The PEF seemed to be influenced by the number of pregnancies. Changes were observed in relation to the body composition, as it was evidenced in correlation with the PEF in multigravidae women.
Keywords: Pregnancy. Spirometry. Weight gain.
Visibilité et invisibilité statistique en Afrique
Authors: Randall Sara 
Published: June 2017

La qualité des données démographiques nationales en Afrique revêt quatre dimensions : l’exhaustivité de la couverture, la pertinence des catégories employées dans la collecte des données, la fiabilité des données collectées et la profondeur des données sur une question précise. Cet article étudie particulièrement les deux premières dimensions afin d’examiner pourquoi certaines populations sont sous-énumérées dans différentes modalités de collecte des données nationales. Il utilise des données publiques : les recensements, les DHS (Demographic and Health Surveys) et d’autres enquêtes nationales avec leur documentation, y compris les rapports méthodologiques et les manuels d’enquêteur. Il identifie trois groupes qui sont sous-énumérés ou mal représentés – les vieilles femmes sahéliennes, les pasteurs nomades et les hommes jeunes – et il en interroge les raisons diverses : l’exclusion volontaire, les méthodologies de collecte mal adaptées à la culture locale et les définitions harmonisées.
L’ODD16 sur la gouvernance et sa mesure
Authors: Cling Jean-Pierre , Razafindrakoto Mireille , Roubaud François 
Published: June 2017

Cet article apporte des éléments de réflexion sur un apparent paradoxe. D’un côté, l’Afrique apparaît comme le continent où les problèmes de gouvernance et de conflits sont les plus aigus ; de l’autre, c’est celui qui se montre le plus en pointe à la fois dans la promotion de cette thématique au niveau international et dans la mise en œuvre de sa mesure statistique, un constat passé largement inaperçu jusqu’ici. Cette avance pourra-t-elle se maintenir avec l’adoption par tous les pays de l’Objectif de développement durable 16 sur la gouvernance, la paix et la sécurité, auquel le continent a largement contribué ?
L’économie peut-elle absorber les autres sciences sociales ?
Authors: Sindzingre Alice Nicole 
Published: June 2017

Tandis que l’anthropologie économique connaissait à la fin du xx e siècle une éclipse relative, l’économie étendait ses objets d’étude à des phénomènes auparavant situés hors de son champ : institutions, normes sociales, représentations cognitives des individus. Aujourd’hui, l’économie estime qu’elle analyse les objets des autres sciences sociales avec davantage de rigueur scientifique en raison de sa méthodologie fondée sur la modélisation mathématique. À partir de l’exemple des institutions régissant les appartenances sociales, et dans le contexte de l’Afrique subsaharienne, le présent article montre que les institutions ne sont pas des variables mesurables et que pour en analyser pleinement les effets économiques l’approche de l’anthropologie demeure épistémologiquement supérieure.
Henry Kissinger, Theodore Roosevelt et l’ordre mondial selon Trump
Authors: Ferguson Niall , Hausser Isabelle 
Published: June 2017

Cet article a été publié dans The American Interest (mars-avril 2017), revue que dirigent Charles Davidson et Francis Fukuyama. Ils ont autorisé, et je m’en réjouis, sa traduction en français et sa publication dans Commentaire.	Quatre mois après l’investiture de Donald Trump comme 45 e Président des États-Unis, nous n’avons aucune certitude sur la direction que prendra sa politique étrangère ; on a en revanche beaucoup spéculé – généralement de manière alarmiste – sur ce qu’a dit Trump dans ses discours et ses interviews. Pourtant, très rares sont les Présidents qui fondent leur politique étrangère uniquement sur leur rhétorique de campagne. Très rares sont ceux qui rompent complètement avec les politiques de leurs prédécesseurs. En effet, très rares sont ceux dont on peut dire qu’ils ont en pratique quelque chose d’aussi cohérent qu’une doctrine de politique étrangère, moins encore une grande stratégie. L’expérience suggère également que la politique étrangère de l’Administration Trump dépend largement des positions de ceux qui occupent des postes clés – secrétaire d’État et secrétaire à la Défense ainsi que conseiller national de Sécurité – et surtout de qui l’emportera dans la lutte entre les départements ministériels : bataille pour la priorité bureaucratique, combat pour un accès régulier au Président et guerre des fuites aux médias. Pourtant, on est encore bien loin de savoir qui prend le dessus pour mener les politiques étrangères de Trump.	Plutôt que de spéculer sur ces questions, il est peut-être plus constructif de s’interroger pour l’instant sur ce que sont en fait les options stratégiques de Trump, compte tenu des paramètres les plus importants de la réalité. Dans ce contexte, c’est une bonne chose que Henry Kissinger, le penseur stratégique et praticien vivant le plus respecté de la nation, ait déjà rendu publiques certaines de ses vues. N’ayant soutenu aucun des deux principaux candidats à la présidence, mais les ayant rencontrés tous les deux durant la campagne, Henry Kissinger mérite d’être écouté.	On ne peut être certain, bien sûr, que le Président élu, ou son équipe de sécurité nationale, tiendra compte de ses idées. Il serait imprudent de supposer que le Président élu ne prend pas au sérieux les idées qu’il a lui-même souvent exprimées, or celles-ci ne concordent pas spécialement avec celles d’Henry Kissinger. Mais il a demandé conseil à Kissinger et il est fort possible que les responsables de son futur cabinet soient disposés à l’écouter. Il n’y a donc pas de raison de supposer que l’Administration embryonnaire est tellement attachée à une doctrine stratégique particulière que ce qui suit peut être écarté d’un revers de main.	N. F.