bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’epyllion hellénistique : une forme poétique en quête d’elle-même. Recherches sur les données métapoétiques de l’epyllion
Authors: Cusset Christophe 
Published: June 2016

Refusant de lire les poèmes hellénistiques à travers la notion de genre en tant qu’elle est le produit nécessairement a posteriori de la réception, cette étude propose de chercher dans les textes des marques de généricité comme des indices actifs de la variation générique. Deux poèmes de Théocrite (idylles 13 et 24) sont pris comme exemples de cette généricité en construction : le nouveau récit épique que nous appelons epyllion y apparaît comme une parenthèse proposée dans la tradition épique traditionnelle pour une expérimentation poétique décisive.
Euphorion et l´Hécalé de Callimaque : Mythèmes et structure narrative d´un epyllion fragmentaire (« res Atticae ») (I)
Authors: Clua Serena Josep Antoni 
Published: June 2016

Dans cet article nous envisageons des points de rencontre possibles entre l´Hécalé de Callimaque et les « res Atticae » d’Euphorion (dans ses poèmes les Arai ou la Mopsopie), et comment le poète de Chalcis se réapproprie un intérêt pour l’Attique de Callimaque dans son poème fragmentaire Hécalé. Mais nous montrons aussi comment Euphorion, pour la construction de son poème, a utilisé des mots comme κελέβη, parmi d’autres, qui sont cités aussi par Callimaque dans son epyllion.
Sentiments d’efficacité personnelle et dynamique capacitaire dans les choix d’orientation atypique
Authors: Faurie Isabelle , Costalat-Founeau Anne-Marie 
Published: June 2016

Basée sur la théorie sociale cognitive de l’orientation scolaire et professionnelle (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994, 2000) et le modèle capacitaire (Costalat-Founeau, 1999, 2008), l’étude se centre sur le rôle des sentiments d’efficacité personnelle (Bandura, 1977, 2003) et de leur dynamique dans le choix d’orientation atypique. Une analyse via Alceste de 11 entretiens semi-directifs de femmes insérées dans des métiers dits masculins a mis en évidence 4 classes de discours selon les significations que prend ce choix d’orientation atypique. Ces résultats sont discutés du point de vue des retombées théoriques et pratiques qu’ils soulèvent.
L’intrusion de Google dans la vie privée, au cœur des mutations du capitalisme
Authors: George Éric 
Published: June 2016

Google est devenue en quelques années une entreprise majeure des industries de la culture, de l’information et de la communication à une échelle internationale. Dans ce texte, nous proposons de mettre l’accent sur la dimension intrusive des stratégies de développement de l’entreprise. Pour ce faire, nous étudierons ces stratégies dans un premier temps et nous verrons quelles oppositions celles-ci ont suscité de la part de composantes de la « société civile ». Ce sera alors l’occasion de constater que les critiques ne visent pas à contester le modèle même de développement de Google. Nous verrons justement dans un deuxième temps combien la dimension intrusive des stratégies de Google témoigne des nouvelles formes prises par le capitalisme.
Le syndrome de la forteresse assiégée
Authors: Lavenue Jean-Jacques 
Published: June 2016

Au-delà de l’omnisurveillance, et d’une certaine façon l’expliquant, le deuxième élément de la symbolique de l’Œil de Sauron est celui de la forteresse assiégée ; celle de la défense et de la crainte qui justifient, quel qu’en soit le prix pour les autres, la nécessité de savoir pour prévoir et anticiper. Ce prix, à l’extrême, serait alors la fin de l’État de droit par abandon de la présomption d’innocence au profit d’une présomption de dangerosité ou d’anormalité sociale. Toutes consignées, en l’espèce, dans des fichiers de sécurité.
Osteoclast-Primed Foxp3+ CD8 T Cells Induce T-bet, Eomesodermin, and IFN-γ To Regulate Bone Resorption
Authors: Shashkova Elena V. , Trivedi Jahnavi , Cline-Smith Anna B. , Ferris Chloe , Buchwald Zachary S. , Gibbs Jesse , Novack Deborah , Aurora Rajeev 
Published: June 2016

AbstractOsteoimmunology arose from the recognition that cytokines produced by lymphocytes can affect bone homeostasis. We have previously shown that osteoclasts, cells that resorb bone, act as APCs. Cross-presentation of Ags by osteoclasts leads to expression of CD25 and Foxp3, markers of regulatory T cells in the CD8 T cells. Octeoclast-induced Foxp3+ CD25+ regulatory CD8 T cells (OC-iTcREG) suppress priming of CD4 and CD8 T cells by dendritic cells. OC-iTcREG also limit bone resorption by osteoclasts, forming a negative feedback loop. In this study, we show that OC-iTcREG express concurrently T-bet and Eomesodermin (Eomes) and IFN-γ. Pharmacological inhibition of IκK blocked IFN-γ, T-bet, and Eomes production by TcREG. Furthermore, we show, using chromatin immunoprecipitation, NF-κB enrichment in the T-bet and Eomes promoters. We demonstrate that IFN-γ produced by TcREG is required for suppression of osteoclastogenesis and for degradation of TNFR-associated factor 6 in osteoclast precursors. The latter prevents signaling by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand needed for osteoclastogenesis. Knockout of IFN-γ rendered TcREG inefficient in preventing actin ring formation in osteoclasts, a process required for bone resorption. TcREG generated in vivo using IFN-γ−/− T cells had impaired ability to protect mice from bone resorption and bone loss in response to high-dose receptor activator of NF-κB ligand. The results of this study demonstrate a novel link between NF-κB signaling and induction of IFN-γ in TcREG and establish an important role for IFN-γ in TcREG-mediated protection from bone loss.
Het onpersoonlijk passief in het Nederlands en het Zweeds
Authors: Rawoens Gudrun , Johansson Annika , Boons Heleen 
Published: June 2016

Abstract

The impersonal passive in Dutch and Swedish

This paper gives an account of the impersonal passive in Dutch and Swedish and has two goals: first, to define the impersonal passive and second, to offer a corpus-based study of impersonal passives in both languages. Impersonal passives are defined as passive constructions encoding actions with a general reference. They are made up of an overt expletive subject, viz. er ‘there’ in Dutch and det ‘it’ in Swedish, combined with a passive predicate. A contrastive study of the impersonal passive gives a wider and in-depth analysis of this structure in both languages by applying knowledge from two grammatical traditions. The empirical part of the study reveals that impersonal passives occur more frequently in Dutch than in Swedish. Moreover, the empirical data show that elements such as telicity, transitivity and control come into play in an interesting way in impersonal passives.
An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the End of City Logistics Distribution on the Base of Interpretive Structural Model
Authors: Dong Xinyi , Ju Hongmei , Yin Sifan 
Published: June 2016

<p>E-commerce has a rapid development with the advent of the Internet era, the era of “Internet +” also let many industries to find new opportunities. Now online shopping has become a mainstream to meet the needs of people’s life, especially in the developed cities, more and more people are willing to buy all sorts of goods in e - Bay, Amazon, Sunning, JD and other large e-commerce enterprises. Business enterprise needs to deliver intact goods quickly to customers to improve customers’ intention of purchasing. So the development of e-commerce and express industry is closely linked. The end of the city logistics needs to contact with consumers directly as the last part of the whole process in normal logistics distribution, which may occur some problems about the damage of goods, slow information feedback, service quality and other issues will reduce the satisfaction of consumers and affect reputation of companies. This article use ISM technology to analyze the influencing factors of the logistics of the ecommerce enterprise from the perspective of consumers, and divide all of the factors into three levels, each level contains different meanings which make a reference for the trend of development of the end of city logistics distribution. </p>
Industrial Ingredient Co-branding: A Brand Relationship Approach
Authors: Andreini Daniela , Bergamaschi Mara , Pedeliento Giuseppe , Salo Jari 
Published: June 2016

<p>Existing research on industrial ingredient co-branding alliances has largely focused on the functional and<br />transactional value that ingredient brands provide to ingredient buyers and sellers. The current research draws on the brand relationship perspective to investigate how the relational assets of ingredient brands generate value for both ingredient buyers and for the ingredient supplier itself. For the former, such value manifests in ingredient co-branding value, and for the latter, the value lies in brand equity. The results are derived from a survey of 107 ingredient buyers from a multinational ingredient manufacturer aiming to initiate ingredient co-branding agreements in the energy component industry. The results of the structural equation model reveal that ingredient brand trust directly affects both ingredient brand loyalty and ingredient co-branding value, but indicate no significant effect between brand loyalty and ingredient co-branding value. Moreover, ingredient co-branding value proved to be a driver of ingredient supplier brand equity.</p>
Análise bioeconômica do seqüestro florestal de carbono e da dívida ecológica: uma aplicação ao caso do Rio Grande do Sul.
Authors: Sobrinho Valny Giacomelli , Schneider Paulo Renato 
Published: June 2016

Apesar das críticas, o Protocolo de Kyoto se tem constituído na principal ferramenta política para enfrentar a mudança climática. No entanto, o único de seus instrumentos que prevê a cooperação entre países industrializados e em desenvolvimento para mitigar as emissões de gases-estufa é o MDL (Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo). A modalidade florestal do MDL pressupõe que as plantações florestais (florestamento/reflorestamento) podem ajudar na remoção das emissões de dióxido de carbono (o gás-estufa mais representativo) e compensar a perda de florestas naturais. Este estudo se concentra, então, nesse proclamado trade-off. Uma análise bioeconômica, da qual se abstraem variáveis monetárias, é empregada para avaliar o seqüestro florestal de carbono no Rio Grande do Sul. A área florestal do Estado é repartida somente entre florestas nativas e plantadas. Se, de um lado, isso não permite analisar o desmatamento, de outro, esse fenômeno é desprezível no Estado. A repartição do solo é expressa por uma função que reflete a demanda por remoção de emissões. Sua contraparte é a função oferta de emissões que depende das taxas de crescimento econômico. Os resultados mostram como, em última análise, a sustentação do crescimento econômico está condicionada à situação ecológica (dívida, crédito ou equilíbrio) de um país ou região. Em cada cenário, confrontam-se as vantagens econômicas e ambientais das estratégias do MDL e da conservação de florestas naturais. No final, estima-se uma taxa de overshoot para a atividade florestal no Rio Grande do Sul ao longo dos últimos 40 anos aproximadamente. As estimativas sugerem que o MDL pode aliviar pressões ambientais somente onde se registre crédito ecológico, onde o endividamento ecológico já esteja em curso, o MDL não substitui a conservação das florestas nativas.
Bouleverser les codes dans les catalogues de jouets : réactions des enfants et légitimité de la démarche
Authors: Ezan Pascale , Ulrich Isabelle 
Published: June 2016

Cet article s’interroge sur la légitimité, du point de vue des enfants, de l’initiative menée par Système U dans ses catalogues de jouets depuis 2012, qui consiste à insérer des visuels rompant avec les normes sexuées. Le principal résultat de l’étude empirique souligne que ces visuels sont rarement repérés par les enfants feuilletant librement le support, mais sont rejetés fortement par les plus jeunes d’entre eux, entre 5 et 7 ans, en pleine acquisition de la constance de genre. Des réflexions sur la manière de revisiter la démarche sont alors exposées afin d’atténuer les clivages sexués des jouets, tout en tenant compte de l’enfant et de son développement.
Studenters deltakelse i kunnskapsbasert fagutvikling. Pilotprosjekt i steril-assistanse ved videreutdanning i operasjonssykepleie
Authors: Igesund Unni 
Published: June 2016

Målet med artikkelen er å synliggjøre hvordan studenter under videreutdanning i operasjonssykepleie kan utvikle funksjonsdyktighet i praksis gjennom deltakelse i fagutviklingsprosjekt hvor de arbeider kunnskapsbasert. En studentevaluering, ved bruk av spørreskjema og studiedialog med studentene, ble gjort ved avslutning av prosjektet. Evalueringen ble beskrevet ved hjelp av deskriptiv statistikk og tematisk analyse. Studentene fikk mulighet til å arbeide kunnskapsbasert og finne svar på en aktuell problemstilling i praksis, og bidra til å utvikle eget fagområde. Funnene fra studentevalueringen blir presentert og diskutert med hensyn til sammenheng mellom læringsutbyttebeskrivelser, læringsaktiviteter og vurdering relatert til J.Biggs modell. Bruk av fagutviklingsprosjekter i utdanningen kan bidra til å utvikle viktig kompetanse, og konstruktivt samarbeid mellom utdanning og klinisk praksis. Dette vil kunne styrke kvaliteten og innfri krav og forventninger til begge institusjonene.
Lag and light-transfer characteristics of amorphous selenium photoconductive film with tellurium-doped layer
Authors: Park Wug-Dong , Tanioka Kenkichi 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Amorphous selenium (a-Se) high-gain avalanche rushing amorphous photoconductor (HARP) films have been used for highly sensitive imaging devices. To study a-Se HARP films for a solid-state image sensor, current–voltage, lag, spectral response, and light-transfer characteristics of 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP films are investigated. Also, to clarify a suitable Te-doped a-Se layer thickness in the a-Se photoconductor, we considered the effects of Te-doped layer thickness on the lag, spectral response, and light-transfer characteristics of 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP films. The threshold field, at which avalanche multiplication occurs in the a-Se HARP targets, decreases when the Te-doped layer thickness increases. The lag of 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP targets with Te-doped layers is higher than that of the target without Te doping. The lag of the targets with Te-doped layers is caused by the electrons trapped in the Te-doped layers within the 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP films. From the results of the spectral response measurement of about 15 min, the 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP targets with Te-doped layers of 90 and 120 nm are observed to be unstable owing to the electrons trapped in the Te-doped a-Se layer. From the light-transfer characteristics of 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP targets, as the slope at the operating point of signal current–voltage characteristics in the avalanche mode increases, the γ of the a-Se HARP targets decreases. Considering the effects of dark current on the lag and spectral response characteristics, a Te-doped layer of 60 nm is suitable for 0.4-µm-thick a-Se HARP films.
Synthesis and structural characterization of vertical ferromagnetic MnAs/semiconducting InAs heterojunction nanowires
Authors: Kodaira Ryutaro , Hara Shinjiro , Kabamoto Kyohei , Fujimagari Hiromu 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to synthesize vertical ferromagnetic/semiconducting heterojunction nanowires by combing the catalyst-free selective-area growth of InAs nanowires and the endotaxial nanoclustering of MnAs and to structurally and magnetically characterize them. MnAs penetrates the InAs nanowires to form nanoclusters. The surface migration length of manganese adatoms on the nanowires, which is estimated to be 600 nm at 580 °C, is a key to the successful fabrication of vertical MnAs/InAs heterojunction nanowires with atomically abrupt heterointerfaces.
Optical and chemical behaviors of CR-39 and Makrofol plastics under low-energy electron beam irradiation
Authors: El-Saftawy Ashraf Ali , El Aal Saad Ahmed Abd , Hassan Nabil Mohamed , Abdelrahman Moustafa Mohamed 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
In this study, CR-39 and Makrofol plastic nuclear track detectors were irradiated with low-energy electron beams to study the effect of the induced changes on their optical and chemical properties. Surface chemical changes were recorded by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which showed successive degradation and crosslinking for CR-39 and decomposition for Makrofol. The optical band gap was determined by UV–vis spectroscopy. Also, the parameters of carbon cluster formation and disordering (Urbach’s energy) occurring on plastic surfaces were examined. The intrinsic viscosity changes were investigated as well. As a result, low-energy electron beams were found to be useful for the control of many properties of the surfaces of the investigated detectors.
Feasibility of real-time treatment feedback using novel filter for eliminating therapeutic ultrasound noise with high-speed ultrasonic imaging in ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment
Authors: Takagi Ryo , Jimbo Hayato , Iwasaki Ryosuke , Tomiyasu Kentaro , Yoshizawa Shin , Umemura Shin-ichiro 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
In the conventional ultrasonic monitoring of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment, a significant interval between HIFU shots is required when monitoring target tissue to avoid interference between HIFU noise and RF echo signals. In our previous study, a new filtering method to eliminate only HIFU noise while maintaining tissue signals intact was proposed, and it was shown that the thermal coagulation could be detected during simultaneous HIFU irradiation through off-line processing. In this study, the filtering method and a real-time coagulation detection algorithm were implemented in an ultrasound imaging system, whose use for sequential exposure with multiple foci was demonstrated similarly to a commercial HIFU ablation system. The coagulation was automatically detected by the proposed method during real-time simultaneous HIFU irradiation, and the HIFU exposure time was controlled according to the changes in the tissue. The results imply that ultrasonic monitoring with the filtering and detection methods is useful for true real-time detection of changes in the tissue due to thermal coagulation during HIFU exposure.
Frequency control of sol–gel composite films fabricated by stencil printing for nondestructive testing applications
Authors: Kaneko Tsukasa , Kibe Taiga , Kimoto Keisuke , Nishimura Ryota , Kobayashi Makiko 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Ultrasonic transducers made of sol–gel composites have been developed for nondestructive testing (NDT) applications in various industrial fields. Stencil printing of sol–gel composite films has been developed for the reduction of fabrication time and cost. However, it was necessary to develop low frequency (<10 MHz) ultrasonic transducers for inspecting industrial structures under severe high-temperature conditions, because high-frequency components suffer attenuation effect caused by high temperature. To realize this, increasing the thickness of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT)/PZT films fabricated by stencil printing was attempted in this study. The samples were fabricated by single-layer stencil printing with a thick stencil mask and multilayer pure stencil printing with prespraying and postspraying. The film thicknesses were 150–185 µm, and the center frequencies of ultrasonic responses were 6.0–6.4 MHz. Throughout three thermal cycles of up to 370 K, the ultrasonic performance was stable, and the frequency characteristics were not markedly different from the beginning to the end of the test. Therefore, low-frequency ultrasonic transducers were successfully manufactured using a stencil-printing-based technique.
Acoustical environment measurement at a very shallow port: Trial case in Hashirimizu Port
Authors: Ogasawara Hanako , Mori Kazuyoshi 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Recently, the needs for coastal environment measurement has been increasing for many purposes, such as fishing, weather forecasting, ocean noise measurement for power plants, and coastal security. Acoustical measurement is one of the solutions because it can cover a wide area with few sensors, and it is possible to monitor long term or in real time. In this study, a small-scale reciprocal sound travel experiment was carried out in Hashirimizu Port for coastal environment measurement, such as current speed and water temperature. Since the distance between the surface and the transducer becomes short according to the tidal effect, the direct signal is canceled by the surface-reflected signal under a specific condition. However, even under such a condition, mean water temperature could be estimated from the reciprocal travel time using bottom-reflected signals. The current along the travel path was a reasonable value. It is possible to obtain a special current speed with another reciprocal path, which is in a direction perpendicular to the current travel path.
Effect of medullary cavity in cancellous bone on two-wave phenomenon
Authors: Hachiken Takuma , Nakanishi Shoko , Matsukawa Mami 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Osteoporotic patients have a larger medullary cavity in their cancellous bone than healthy people. In this study, the effect of the medullary cavity on the two-wave phenomenon was experimentally investigated using a cancellous bone model and a radius bone model. In the cancellous bone model, with the increase in hole (medullary cavity) diameter, the amplitudes of the fast waves became smaller, whereas the amplitudes of the slow waves became larger. In the radius bone model, the fast wave overlapped with the circumferential wave. The slow wave became larger with increasing hole diameter. The analysis of the slow wave thus seems to be useful for the in vivo diagnosis of the degree of osteoporosis.
A prior-knowledge-based threshold segmentation method of forward-looking sonar images for underwater linear object detection
Authors: Liu Lixin , Bian Hongyu , Yagi Shin-ichi , Yang Xiaodong 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Raw sonar images may not be used for underwater detection or recognition directly because disturbances such as the grating-lobe and multi-path disturbance affect the gray-level distribution of sonar images and cause phantom echoes. To search for a more robust segmentation method with a reasonable computational cost, a prior-knowledge-based threshold segmentation method of underwater linear object detection is discussed. The possibility of guiding the segmentation threshold evolution of forward-looking sonar images using prior knowledge is verified by experiment. During the threshold evolution, the collinear relation of two lines that correspond to double peaks in the voting space of the edged image is used as the criterion of termination. The interaction is reflected in the sense that the Hough transform contributes to the basis of the collinear relation of lines, while the binary image generated from the current threshold provides the resource of the Hough transform. The experimental results show that the proposed method could maintain a good tradeoff between the segmentation quality and the computational time in comparison with conventional segmentation methods. The proposed method redounds to a further process for unsupervised underwater visual understanding.