bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KULINER SERTA CARA MEMPROMOSIKANNYA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MODAL WIRAUSAHA BAGI MANTAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA
Authors: Prananingrum E N 
Published: September 2017

Kurangnya lapangan kerja yang ada di Indonesia, ditambah dengankurangnya ketrampilan dan dana yang dimiliki membuat banyak tenaga kerja Indonesia yang menjadi TKI. Masalah ini yang kemudian menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah kita. Adakalanya nasib para tenaga kerja Indonesia yang di luar negeri sering tidak bernasib baik. Sehingga ketika kembali ke tanah air, mereka semakin memperoleh banyak kesulitan dalam menjalani kehidupan.
Berdasarkan situasi dan kondisi tersebut, perumusan masalahnya adalah, Bagaimana memberikan pemberdayaan bagi para mantan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia?, Bagaimana memberikan pengetahuan marketing online bagi para mantan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia? Serta Bagaimana memberikan motivasi bagi para mantan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia untuk termotivasi berwirausaha di Indonesia ?
Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada mantan TKI mengenai pentingnya wirausaha, pengetahuan promosi produk melalui media online serta Untuk menberi- kan memberikan kesadaran tentang pentingnya mendesain produk yang menarik secara online.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bersifat lintas bidang keilmuan sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat, khusunya para mantan TKW untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan dirinya. Kiranya dapat dapat diberikan secara terus menerus atau berkesinambungan.
Kegiatan pelatihan diharapkan melibatkan unsur dari pemerintah pusat, propinsi dan daerah sehingga pembinaan dapat berjalan lebih lengkap serta pembinaan akan lebih terkontrol, selain itu juga melibatkan para pengusaha yang telah sukses pada bidangnya sehingga dapat memberikan memberikan contoh dan kiat kiat untuk dapat sukses
Kemudahan dalam memberikan akses untuk pinjaman modal usaha juga diharapkan dapat memberikan rangsangan untuk para mantan TKW agar bersemangan untuk berwirausaha sehingga membuat para mantan TKW semakin bersemangat berwirausaha.
Kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan Departemen Luar Negeri untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya berwirausaha atau memiliki keinginan untuk kembali ke Indonesia. Pelatihan yang sifatnya dapat membantu mereka untuk dapat menjadikan kesempatan selama bekerja di luar negeri untuk dapat memperoleh pengalaman yang bermanfaat ketika pulang ke Indonesia.
Application of Steel Lazy Wave Riser Solution in Deepwater and Comparison to Other Riser Types
Authors: Shankaran Rohit , Howells Hugh , Lopes Marcelo , Anaturk Ali 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
In the current low oil price market, innovative low cost solutions are necessary for development of new fields and life extension of existing fields. For deep water applications, Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs) and Steel Lazy Wave Risers (SLWRs) provide low cost alternatives to flexible risers and offer flexibility during design and life extension for Floating Production Systems (FPS) in deepwater.
The majority of deepwater fields in offshore West Africa and the North Sea have traditionally been developed using flexible risers. SLWRs, a variation of the steel catenary riser (SCR) with added buoyancy near the touchdown point at the seabed, have recently been deployed in the GoM and Brazil for deepwater applications. Due to simplicity of design, good track record and qualified suppliers, fabrication and installation methods for SCRs, SLWRs have become a logical extension of the SCR. Buoyancy installed on the SLWR helps reduce top tension and decouple vessel motions from the riser touchdown zone, which ensures that the required strength and fatigue performance can be achieved.
SLWR and SCR configurations are developed for mild environment, deepwater applications representive of offshore West Africa and in severe environment moderate water depths, representive of the North Sea. Riser configurations, hang-off loads, strength and fatigue responses are compared for the configurations. The advantages and disadvantages of SCR and SLWRs are discussed and compared to other riser types. Costs for flexibles, SCR’s and SLWR’s are also compared.
World First All Electric Subsea Well
Authors: Schwerdtfeger Thomas , Akker Jan van , Scott Bruce , Chakkungal Joseph 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
K5F3, the world's first fully all-electric well of the subsea industry, has been opened to production on 4 August 2016.
This paper will present the benefits of electric subsea control compared with current state-of-the-art hydraulics methods, describe R&D projects that led to this first industrial application, and outline the main project phases and milestones. Difficulties encountered will be presented, and lessons learned will be disclosed. Finally, this paper will present future plans for subsea electric control going forward.
The current state of the art for subsea well control is based on hydraulic technology. Hydraulic fluid is supplied from a host facility to the subsea wells through dedicated tubes within an umbilical and is distributed to the wells, in which the typical components are the manifold, Christmas tree valves, and downhole safety valve.
The all-electric subsea well consists of an electric subsea Christmas tree, electric downhole safety valve, and associated subsea control modules. Valve control is established via an electric cable.
The main driver for this innovation is cost reduction. Umbilicals are complex, difficult to install, and highly expensive. Replacing hydraulic fluid tubes by an electric cable within the umbilical can provide a 15% cost savings over a 30-km step-out. Implementing electric technology for Christmas tree valves and downhole safety valve control can also generate a further 10% cost reduction. All-electric subsea control is also an enabler for subsea processing innovations for more cost-effective subsea developments in a low oil price context. A global 30% to 40% reduction, outside of market effects, is the goal. This technology improves control of environmental impact by removing the risk of hydraulic fluid release, and personnel safety is improved with the removal of high pressure equipment and containment on topside facilities. Finally, electric technology demonstrates higher reliability compared to hydraulic systems and offers less complex subsea distribution and simpler hardware components.
Electric Christmas trees have been successfully operating on two wells of the K5 field offshore Netherlands since 2008, and the electric downhole safety valve has been developed. Although K5F3 is a subsea well in a shallow-water environment, all components have been qualified for 3,000 m of water. In 2015, the global control system has been fully qualified and successfully tested through factory acceptance testing (FAT), extended factory acceptance testing (e-FAT), and site integration testing (SIT).
The well was spudded early 2016, completed in June, and successfully put on stream in August.
Electric control of wells is already taken into account for conceptual development studies and will become the base case for all of one operator's deep offshore projects when K5F3 demonstrates the efficiency of the technology.
A Novel Probabilistic Rig Based Drilling Optimization Index to Improve Drilling Performance
Authors: Ambrus A. , Ashok P. , Chintapalli A. , Ramos D. , Behounek M. , Thetford T. S. , Nelson B. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Currently, real-time adjustments to drilling parameters such as weight on bit (WOB), drillstring revolutions per minute (RPM), flow rate, etc., are based primarily on experience. This is mainly due to the uncertain nature of information (both downhole and surface) available and inability of humans to aggregate multiple data streams in real-time to make optimal decisions. The objective therefore is to build a decision support tool that can overcome these limitations by automatically aggregating this data, identifying drilling inefficiency and suggesting optimal drilling parameters.
The methodology presented in this paper uses a Bayesian network to represent the drilling process and is capable of representing uncertainty in a way that is robust to bad sensor data. The model is updated in real-time and tracks variations in drilling conditions. Various dysfunctions such as bit balling, bit bounce, whirl, torsional vibrations, high mechanical specific energy (MSE), auto-driller erratic behavior, etc., are identified by tracking the movement characteristics of various sensor data in relation to model predicted values. A holistic drilling optimization index is thus derived by aggregating all this information. This index coupled with the drilling dysfunction prediction ultimately enables recommendation of drilling parameter corrections.
The drilling optimization index has been integrated into a drilling rig data aggregation system currently in operation on twenty rigs in North America. The system has access to real-time data, both at low frequency (less than 1 Hz) as well as data in the 1 to 10 Hz range, and also contextual data (such as data typically available in a tour sheet or well plan). In deploying the system, human factors aspects were given significant consideration. A typical driller is not familiar with concepts such as Bayesian networks, MSE, etc. By displaying the effectiveness of drilling as a single, dimensionless parameter, an index that varies between 0 and 1, with 0 representing inefficient drilling and 1 representing optimal drilling, the message is effectively communicated to the driller. The index is currently depicted in a very intuitive "speedometer" type of visual. Values are low and closer to 0 when dysfunctions occur, and when that happens suggestions are provided on how to mitigate the dysfunctions. These suggestions are visually presented in the form of operational cones in the WOB-RPM space. Additionally, the variation of the index with drilling depth is displayed to enable the driller to identify how formation changes impact drilling performance. This was found to be useful to drilling engineers who are generally tasked with optimizing the drilling process.
Assessment of the spatial–temporal variations on the water quality of stagnant Haihe River, Tianjin, North China
Authors: Zhang Zhiwei , Xiao Ling , Ji Min , Wang Can 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Spatial–temporal variations in 13 selected water quality parameters from four stations located in the stagnant Haihe River from 2012 to 2014 were analysed. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were applied. The main latent anthropogenic factors affecting the water quality of Sanchakou, Sixin Bridge, Liulin, and Erdao Gate were combined sewer overflow, organic matter, domestic sewage, and agricultural diffuse source, respectively. External inputs mainly affected quality water in the summer–autumn season. By contrast, intrinsic biochemical processes were highly correlated with water quality in the winter–spring season. Ranges of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) of four sampling sites measured 1.2 mg/L to 11.4 mg/L and 0.04 mg/L to 2.06 mg/L, respectively. TN/TP (mass ratio) was mainly between 9 and 23, indicating severely eutrophicated mainstream of the Haihe River and sufficient amounts of nutrients for phytoplankton growth and reproduction. Hence, dual nutrients control strategies should be implemented in this stagnant urban river.
Scaling of nanofiltration membranes used for chromium(III) ions recovery from salt solutions
Authors: Kowalik-Klimczak A. , Gierycz P. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The effect of membranes' structure on the efficiency of chromium(III) ions recovery from salt solution at low pH and the efficiency of chemical cleaning of these membranes were analyzed in this work. The nanofiltration membranes (DL and HL) used in this study were provided by GE Osmonics. The DL membrane had an irregular, dense support layer structure, while the HL membrane had a loose one. In the case of the DL membrane, it was found that, under tested solutions, the layer of mineral scale formed on the surface gradually decreases the membrane permeability coefficient. In the case of the DL membrane, the scaling was observed only on the surface. On the other hand, a small roughness (118Å) and low density charge (zeta potential at level −4) of the HL membrane causes an uneven growth in deposits and, consequently, irregular nature of the surface structure which hinders the removal of accumulated sediment from the tested membranes' surface. Additionally, the loose structure of the support layer of HL membrane contributes to its internal scaling. Consequently, the permanently loose structure of the HL membrane permeability coefficient was observed.
Association Between Psychosis Phenotype and APOE Genotype on the Clinical Profiles of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Qian Winnie , Fischer Corinne E. , Schweizer Tom A. , Munoz David G. 
Published: September 2017

Background:
Psychosis is a common phenomenon in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The APOE
ε4 allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for the development of AD, but its association with psychosis
remains unclear.

Objective:
We investigated the associations between psychosis, subdivided into delusions and hallucinations,
as well as APOE ε4 allele on cognitive and functional outcomes. Secondarily, we investigated the
associations between APOE ε4, Lewy bodies, and psychosis.

Methods:
Data from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) were used. Nine hundred
patients with a confirmed diagnosis of AD based on the NIA-AA Reagan were included in the analysis.
Global cognition was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and functional status was
assessed using the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ). Psychosis status was determined using
the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q). Factorial design was used to assess the effects of
psychosis and APOE ε4, as well as their interaction.

Results:
Psychosis and the presence of APOE ε4 were both associated with lower MMSE scores, while
only psychosis was associated with higher FAQ scores. Furthermore, patients with hallucinations had
lower MMSE and higher FAQ scores than patients with only delusions. There was a significant interaction
effect between psychosis and APOE ε4 on MMSE scores, with APOE ε4 negatively affecting patients
with hallucinations-only psychosis. APOE ε4 was positively associated with the presence of Lewy
body pathology, and both were found to be more prevalent in psychotic patients, with a stronger association
with hallucinations.

Conclusion:
Psychosis in AD was associated with greater cognitive and functional impairments. Patients
with hallucinations-with or without delusions-conferred even greater deficits compared to patients
with only delusions. The APOE ε4 allele was associated with worse cognition, especially for patients
with hallucination-only psychosis. APOE ε4 may mediate cognitive impairment in the hallucinations
phenotype through the development of Lewy bodies. Our findings support that subtypes of psychosis
should be evaluated separately.
Increased incidence of Anti - IgG of Coxsackievirus and Cytomegalovirus among diabetic children in Egypt.
Authors: Abdel-Moneim Adel , El-Senousy Waled M. , Abdel-Latif Mahmoud , Khalil Rehab G. , Arafa Amany A. 
Published: September 2017

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Coxsackievirus (CV) are included in the environmental factors potentially relevant to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Thus, this study aimed to detect the prevalence of both anti-IgG for each of CV and CMV in diabetic children with (EV+) or without (EV-) enteroviruses infection. The current study revealed that the T1D-EV+ and T1D-EV- groups had marked elevations in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), C-reactive protein (CRP) and glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA) as compared to non-diabetic control. Moreover, anti-IgG for the CV and CMV groups were detected in three groups; diabetic infected (T1D-EV+), diabetic non-infected (T1D-EV-) and control group. Detection of anti-CV IgG achieved 22.7%, 6.7% and 64% in control, T1D-EV- and T1D-EV+, respectively. However, detection of anti-CMV IgG revealed 23.4%, 50% and 40% in control, T1D-EV- and T1D-EV+, respectively. In conclusion, the prevalence of the antibodies of CV-IgG and CMV-IgG in the sera of diabetic children more than that in healthy control children may give a role of these viruses in the etiology and progression of T1D.
O papel dos agentes de recursos humanos na implementação da Política de Atenção à Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho do Servidor Público Federal (PASS)
Authors: Jackson Filho José Marçal , Ponce Tarsila Baptista 
Published: September 2017

Os agentes de recursos humanos (RH) das instituições públicas federais têm a responsabilidade de intermediar os afastamentos por problemas de saúde dos servidores junto ao Subsistema Integrado de Atenção à Saúde dos Servidores (SIASS), instituído pela PASS desde 2009. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o trabalho desses agentes e sua margem de ação diante das prescrições da PASS e dos meios oferecidos pelo SIASS. Para tanto, foram realizadas análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez agentes de RH de sete instituições da cidade de São Paulo, utilizando-se análise de conteúdo do tipo temática para tratamento do material. Os resultados mostram que o trabalho dos agentes está voltado, sobretudo, às práticas de controle dos afastamentos dos servidores ao trabalho, ocorrendo em serviços que não dispõem de recursos e estrutura suficiente. Desse modo, a PASS tem sido pouco efetiva para enfrentar os problemas de saúde dos servidores.
Aplicação do TUG-ABS Português-Brasil para avaliação funcional de indivíduos com hemiparesia pós-AVE com diferentes níveis de mobilidade
Authors: Chaves Carolina Mitre 
Published: September 2017

Introdução: Recentemente, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta denominada “Timed Up and Go” Assessment of Biomechanical Strategies (TUG-ABS), para avaliação de estratégias biomecânicas adotadas por indivíduos hemiparéticos pós-AVE durante o desempenho das atividades sequenciais que consistem o TUG: transferência da posição sentada para em pé, marcha, mudanças de direção durante a marcha e a transferência da posição em pé para a posição sentada. Objetivo: Avaliar a mobilidade funcional de indivíduos com hemiparesia pós-AVE através da aplicação do TUG-ABS e verificar em qual fase do teste estes indivíduos apresentam maior déficit. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal observacional, onde participaram 26 pacientes hemiparéticos divididos em três subgrupos de mobilidade de acordo o tempo médio para realização do TUG em rápido, moderado e lento. Examinadores familiarizados com o TUG-ABS aplicaram o teste. Resultados: Nove itens do TUG-ABS apresentaram diferenças significativas quando comparados os subgrupos rápido, moderado e lento (p< 0,001). Observou-se que os indivíduos apresentaram maior déficit no item relação entre o pé externo e interno à circunferência do giro, seguido pelos itens passos para realização do giro, contato inicial dos pés com o calcanhar e apoio dos membros superiores associado à flexão lateral e/ou rotação de tronco. Conclusão: A aplicação do TUG-ABS possibilitou a avaliação da mobilidade funcional dos hemiparéticos e verificou-se que o maior déficit foi relacionado ao giro, contato inicial dos pés com o calcanhar na marcha e o apoio de membros superiores e movimento lateral de tronco ao levantar-se da cadeira.
Adição de farinha da casca de melão em cupcakes altera a composição físico-química e a aceitabilidade entre crianças
Authors: Vieira Rafaely de Fátima Fernandes Almeida , Carvalho Cláudio Luís da Silva , Carvalho Izabella Renatta Almeida de , Candido Camila Jordão , Santos Elisvânia Freitas dos , Novello Daiana 
Published: September 2017

Introdução: O desperdício de alimentos apresenta números alarmantes em todo o mundo. As cascas de frutas se destacam entre os subprodutos que mais são descartados pela população. Dessa forma, são necessárias estratégias que visem aproveitar os alimentos de uma forma integral, com intuito de combater a fome e o impacto ambiental do descarte de resíduos. Objetivo: Avaliar a aceitabilidade sensorial de cupcakes adicionados de diferentes níveis de farinha da casca de melão (FCM), entre crianças. Também, determinar a composição físico-química do produto padrão e daquele com maior teor de FCM e aceitação semelhante ao padrão. Metodologia: Foram desenvolvidas cinco formulações de cupcakes: F1 (padrão - 0% de FCM) e as demais adicionadas de 4,25% (F2), 8,5% (F3), 12,75% (F4) e 17% (F5) de FCM. Participaram da avaliação sensorial 60 provadores não treinados, de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 7 e 10 anos. Resultados: Maiores notas foram verificadas para F1 comparada à F5 para os atributos de aparência, aroma, sabor e aceitação global (p<0,05). Para os atributos de textura, cor e para a intenção de compra não houve diferença estatística entre os produtos (p>0,05). Maiores teores de umidade (p<0,05) e menores de cinzas e fibras foram constatados em F1, quando comparada à F4. Conclusão: Um nível de adição de até 12,75% de FCM em cupcakes foi bem aceito pelos provadores infantis, obtendo-se aceitação sensorial semelhante ao produto padrão e com boas expectativas de comercialização.
Fonética e Fonologia na docência: contribuições para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da linguagem / Phonetics and Fonology through teaching: contribuitions to teaching and learning process of language
Authors: Madureira André Luiz Gaspari , Da Silva Fabrício Oliveira 
Published: September 2017

Com este artigo se objetiva abordar os conceitos de fonética e fonologia para sinalizar a relevância dessas noções no campo da docência, em especial no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da linguagem. Para isso, busca-se suporte em estudos linguísticos cuja abordagem se volta à perspectiva fonético-fonológica, bem como em discussões provenientes da sociolinguística, tendo em vista a necessidade de proporcionar reflexões de cunho social acerca dos sons da fala humana. Também são mobilizados alguns preceitos pedagógicos, tais como os apresentados por Freire, Zabala e Cortella, como forma de aproximar a pesquisa do campo da docência. Dessa forma, passa a ser possível compreender como os conceitos em tela podem potencializar as discussões acerca da linguagem em sala de aula, de modo a valorizar os conhecimentos de mundo do educando, em um processo conjunto e dinâmico de construção do conhecimento. Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem; Ensino; Fonética; Fonologia; Linguagem