bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Baileu: Kajian Tentang Bentuk Manifestasi Fisik dari Masyarakat Adat di Kecamatan Pulau Saparua
Authors: Huwae Andrew 
Published: March 2017

AbstrakKeadaan identitas Baileu di wilayah Kecamatan Pulau Saparua saat ini dalam keadaan cenderung rusak karakter budayanya, dan kalau berkelanjutan akan menjadi hilang, untuk itu menemukan kembali jati diri dapat membangun pemahaman tentang karakter budaya sebenarnya. Pada beberapa desa yang dijumpai di wilayah Kecamatan Pulau Saparua, kesadaran dan karakter tradisional tersebut sudah mulai hilang. Hal ini tergambar dari keadaan arsitektur yang lebih modern, serta kurang perhatian dari masyarakat pendukungnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan fakta bahwa perubahan-perubahan besar telah terjadi dalam system adat di desa-desa kecamatan Pulau Saparua dan hanya unsur-unsur atau bagian-bagian yang terpenting dari system tersebut yang masih tetap bertahan. Baileu menjadi bangunan penting yang terletak di bagian pusat desa pada seluruh masyarakat adat di wilayah Kecamatan Pulau Saparua. Baileu dapat juga disebut sebagai rumah adat yang adalah bentuk manifestasi fisik dari desa sebagai persekutuan adat untuk melakukan segala macam bentuk pertemuan dan upacara adat atau ritual di bangunan tersebut, guna kepentingan masyarakat desa. AbstractIn some villages in the subdistrict found Saparua, awareness and traditional characters are already lost. This is illustrated by the more modern architecture, as well as the lack of attention from community supporters. This is consistent with the fact that major changes have occurred in the indigenous system in villages and districts Saparua only elements or important parts of the system that still survive.Baileu become important buildings are located at the center of the entire indigenous villages in the subdistrict Saparua. Baileu can also be referred to as a custom home is a physical manifestation of the village as a community indigenous to do all kinds of meetings and ceremonies or rituals in the building, in the interests of the villagers.
Hunian Prasejarah di Jasirah Leihitu Pulau Ambon, Maluku
Authors: Wattimena Lucas , Handoko Wuri 
Published: March 2017

Penelitian hunian prasejarah di Jasirah Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Pulau Ambon dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan permukiamn prasejarah di situs Morela. Tujuan dan manfaat daripada penelitian ini, antara lain : 1) Mendata kembali dan menggali potensi peninggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di Situs Negeri Morela. 2) Mengetahui kronologi dan konteks temuan arkeologi Negeri Morela dan konteks keseluruhan temuan dengan situs lain disekitarnya. 3) Mengetahui hasil tinggalan arkeologi yang ada. 4) Berguna bagi penelitian-penelitian lanjutan dalam segala bidang ilmu, khususnya Arkeologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perubahan perkembangan permukiman, yaitu dari permukiman di gunung, kemudian turun ke pesisir serta pola permukiman yang menunjukan pola makro antara hubungan temporal parsial situs-situs di Morela. Hasil penelitian didapat dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data; wawancara, survei, telaah pustaka dan ekskavasi. Prehistoric residential research at Jasirah Leihitu Central Maluku Ambon Island conducted to determine how the development on the site of prehistoric settlement at Morela. The purpose and benefits than this study, among other things: 1) Collecting back and explore the potential of archaeological relics contained in the Site Morela State. 2) Knowing the chronology and context of archaeological findings and the overall context of State Morela findings with other sites around. 3) Knowing the results of archaeological remains there. 4) Useful for advanced research in all fields of science, especially Archaeology. The results showed that there was a change in the development of settlements, from the settlements in the mountains, then down to the coast and settlement patterns that show the macro pattern of partial temporal relationship in Morela sites. Research results obtained by using the technique of data collection; interviews, surveys, literature review and excavation.
Determination of self-attenuation correction factor for lichen samples by using gamma-ray spectrometry
Authors: Eke C. , Agar O. , Boztosun I. , Aslan A. , Emsen B. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In this study, we determine the self attenuation correction factor for lichen samples collected from Erzurum, a city located in the eastern region of Turkey by using gamma-ray spectrometry. The self attenuation correction factor is calculated for 17 lichen samples with densities ranging from 0.683 g/cm3 to 0.886 g/cm3. The transmission method has been used to obtain self-attenuation correction factors. Self attenuation correction factor versus energy fit curve is presented. It is observed that self attenuation correction factor changes with density. At lower energies the self-attenuation correction factor has higher values. At higher energies it has smaller values and tends to become stable.
Multiple regression approach to predict turbine-generator output for Chinshan nuclear power plant
Authors: Chan Yea-Kuang , Tsai Yu-Ching 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The objective of this study is to develop a turbine cycle model using the multiple regression approach to estimate the turbine-generator output for the Chinshan Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The plant operating data was verified using a linear regression model with a corresponding 95 percnt; confidence interval for the operating data. In this study, the key parameters were selected as inputs for the multiple regression based turbine cycle model. The proposed model was used to estimate the turbine-generator output. The effectiveness of the proposed turbine cycle model was demonstrated by using plant operating data obtained from the Chinshan NPP Unit 2. The results show that this multiple regression based turbine cycle model can be used to accurately estimate the turbine-generator output. In addition, this study also provides an alternative approach with simple and easy features to evaluate the thermal performance for nuclear power plants.
Analysis of the optimal fuel composition for the Indonesian experimental power reactor
Authors: Liem P. H. , Sembiring T. M. , Arbie B. , Subki I. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The optimal fuel composition of the 10 MWth Experimental Power Reactor (RDE), to be built by the Indonesian National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), is a very important design parameter since it will directly affect the fuel cost, new and spent fuel storage capacity, and other back-end environmental burden. The RDE is a very small sized pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) with low enriched uranium (LEU) UO2 TRISO fuel under multipass or once-through-then-out fueling scheme. A scoping study on fuel composition parameters, namely heavy metal (HM) loading per pebble and uranium enrichment is conducted. All burnup, criticality calculations and core equilibrium search are carried out by using BATAN-MPASS, a general in-core fuel management code for pebble bed HTGRs, featured with many automatic equilibrium searching options as well as thermal-hydraulic calculation capability. The RDE User Requirement Document issued by BATAN is used to derive the main core design parameters and constraints. The scoping study is conducted over uranium enrichment in the range of 10 to 20 w/o and HM loading in the range of 4 g to 10 g/pebble. Fissile loading per unit energy generated (kg/GWd) is taken as the objective function for the present scoping study. The analysis results show that the optimal HM loading is around 8 g/pebble. Under the constraint of 80 GWd/t fuel discharge burnup imposed by the technical specification, the uranium enrichment for the optimal HM loading is approximately 13 w/o.
Calvin et la loi naturelle
Authors: Dermange François 
Published: March 2017

Non seulement Calvin donne une place à la loi naturelle, mais celle-ci apparaît comme le versant universel et providentiel de la Loi, l’unique parole de Dieu depuis l’origine jusqu’à la fin du monde. L’article développe alors plusieurs questions : Comment cette loi naturelle est-elle connue ? Quel est son contenu et son rapport à la Loi révélée à Moïse et à l’Évangile ? Quelle est enfin sa fonction à l’intérieur d’une argumentation théologique ?
Identification of Novel STAT6-Regulated Proteins in Mouse B Cells by Comparative Transcriptome and Proteome Analysis
Authors: Mokada-Gopal Lavanya , Boeser Alexander , Lehmann Christian H. K. , Drepper Friedel , Dudziak Diana , Warscheid Bettina , Voehringer David 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The transcription factor STAT6 plays a key role in mediating signaling downstream of the receptors for IL-4 and IL-13. In B cells, STAT6 is required for class switch recombination to IgE and for germinal center formation during type 2 immune responses directed against allergens or helminths. In this study, we compared the transcriptomes and proteomes of primary mouse B cells from wild-type and STAT6-deficient mice cultured for 4 d in the presence or absence of IL-4. Microarray analysis revealed that 214 mRNAs were upregulated and 149 were downregulated &gt;3-fold by IL-4 in a STAT6-dependent manner. Across all samples, ∼5000 proteins were identified by label-free quantitative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. A total of 149 proteins was found to be differentially expressed &gt;3-fold between IL-4–stimulated wild-type and STAT6−/− B cells (75 upregulated and 74 downregulated). Comparative analysis of the proteome and transcriptome revealed that expression of these proteins was mainly regulated at the transcriptional level, which argues against a major role for posttranscriptional mechanisms that modulate the STAT6-dependent proteome. Nine proteins were selected for confirmation by flow cytometry or Western blot. We show that CD30, CD79b, SLP-76, DEC205, IL-5Rα, STAT5, and Thy1 are induced by IL-4 in a STAT6-dependent manner. In contrast, Syk and Fc receptor–like 1 were downregulated. This dataset provides a framework for further functional analysis of newly identified IL-4–regulated proteins in B cells that may contribute to germinal center formation and IgE switching in type 2 immunity.
Dewey's Progressive Historicism and the Problem of Determinate Oughts
Authors: Laitinen Arto 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT
This article argues that Dewey has a “progressive historicist” theory of ethics and social philosophy. That theory is here explicated with the notion of an “evaluative framework,” which can be embodied both implicitly in practice and in explicit theories and judgments. Such historicism, in which each stage has overcome the deficiencies of the previous stage, has ample resources to avoid unconstrained relativism, in terms of three aspects: the “dynamic,” the “dialogic,” and the “historical.” The article poses, however, a challenge for such “progressive historicisms”: while there are determinate oughts within each stage of history before the inadequacies of that stage have come to the fore, it is indeterminate what one ought to do during the intermediate phases once such inadequacies have come to one's knowledge and before a new solution has been generally socially accepted and habitualized. The last subsection briefly outlines various responses historicism might give.
Molecular barcoding confirms the presence of exotic Asian seaweeds (Pachymeniopsis gargiuliandGrateloupia turuturu) in the Cantabrian Sea, Bay of Biscay
Authors: Montes Marcos , Rico Jose M. , García-Vazquez Eva , Borrell Pichs Yaisel J. 
Published: March 2017

BackgroundThe introduction of exotic species can have serious consequences for marine ecosystems. On the shores of the Cantabrian Sea (North of Spain) there are no routine examinations of seaweeds that combine molecular and morphological methods for early detection of exotic species making it difficult to assess in the early stages their establishment and expansion processes as a result of anthropogenic activities (e.g., shipping and/or aquaculture).MethodsIn this work we used both morphological identification and molecular barcoding (COI-5P andrbcL genes) of red algae collected in Asturias, Bay of Biscay (Gijón and Candás harbours) and from the University of Oviedo’s herbarium samples.ResultsThe results confirmed the presence of exotic Asian seaweedsPachymeniopsis gargiuliandGrateloupia turuturuYamada on Cantabrian Sea shores. Several individuals of these species were fertile and developing cystocarps when collected, underlining the risk of possible expansion or continued establishment. This study constitutes the first report of the AsianP. gargiuliin this area of the Bay of Biscay.ConclusionsHere the presence of the exotic species of the HalymenialesP. gargiuliis confirmed. We hypothesize that this species may have been established some time ago as a cryptic introduction withG. turuturuin Galician shores. The detection of these species on the shores of the Cantabrian Sea is relevant since introductions ofPachymeniopsisspecies could have been overlooked on other European coasts, probably mixed withG. turuturuandP. lanceolata. Our results confirm one new alien seaweed species that has been detected using molecular methods (COI-5P region andrbcL genes barcoding) on North Atlantic shores: the Asian nativeP. gargiuli. This demonstrates that routine screening for early detection of exotic algae in the Cantabrian Sea can be used for risk assessment. Genetic barcoding should be done using bothrbcL gene and COI-5P regions since, although COI-databases are still poorer in sequences and this inhibits successful outcomes inGrateloupia-related species identifications, it is nonetheless a useful marker for species-level identifications in seaweeds.
Delayed autonomic neuropathy in a patient with diethylene glycol poisoning: a case report
Authors: Kamada Hiroki , Suzuki Hideaki , Yamamoto Saori , Nomura Ryosuke , Kushimoto Shigeki 
Published: March 2017

CaseA 72‐year‐old man presented to our hospital after ingesting insecticide containing approximately 2 mL/kg diethylene glycol, which exceeded the lethal dose of 1 mL/kg. The patient recovered from critical symptoms on acute phase until day 3, but received artificial ventilation for muscle weakness secondary to sensorimotor neuropathy on days 11–54.OutcomeEven after marked improvement from sensorimotor neuropathy, the patient continued to complain of orthostatic hypotension. Autonomic neuropathy was identified by positive result of a head‐up tilt test, and reduction in coefficient of variation of R‐R intervals and cardiac iodine‐123‐metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake for the assessment of cardiac sympathetic activity. The patient's symptoms fully recovered 2 years after the exposure to diethylene glycol.ConclusionThis case shows the first report of delayed autonomic neuropathy after recovery from severe sensorimotor neuropathy, and suggests the importance of continuous monitoring for late‐onset neurological complications.
Bedeutung der inhärenten Substratreaktivität bei enzymvermittelten Cyclisierungen/Umlagerungen von Carbokationen
Authors: Tantillo Dean J. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIn diesem Kurzaufsatz wird die Bedeutung der inhärenten Substratreaktivität von Terpen‐Synthasen diskutiert. Der Fokus liegt auf neuen experimentellen Validierungen von Vorhersagen, die anhand von Berechnungen der Reaktivität von Carbokationen in der Gasphase getroffen wurden.
Characterization and Kinetics of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate Crystallization in the Presence of Trimesic Acid
Authors: Polat S. , Sayan P. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIn this study, calcium sulfate dihydrate crystallization was studied within a mixed‐suspension, mixed‐product‐removal‐type crystallizer at 65 °C and 2.5 pH in pure media and in the presence of trimesic acid. The experiments were performed at different trimesic acid concentrations (250, 1000, and 2500 p.p.m.) through the reaction of calcium carbonate solution with sulfuric acid solution. The crystal size distributions (CSDs) and filtration rates of calcium sulfate dihydrate crystals were measured, and the crystals obtained were also analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis–coupled with Fourier transform infrared–mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. It was determined that the length/width ratio of the crystals obtained in the trimesic acid additive media decreased compared with the crystals obtained in the pure media. Both the filtration rate and the average particle size decreased with an increase in trimesic acid concentration. The kinetics of crystal growth of calcium sulfate dihydrate has been analyzed on the basis of McCabe's ΔL law. It has been found that the growth rate of crystals depends on the particle size, which was specified using Abegg, Stevens, and Larson, Canning and Randolph, two‐parameter Mydlarz and Jones, and three‐parameter Mydlarz and Jones size‐dependent growth models. Results indicated that three‐parameter Mydlarz and Jones model ideally fitted for the characterization of the system because it has high relative coefficient and low square deviation. The presence of trimesic acid also led to a decrease in the growth rate of calcium sulfate dihydrate crystals. © 2017 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Performance and Economic Assessment of the Treatment of Phenol with TiO2 Photocatalysis, Photo‐Fenton, Biological Aerated Filter, and Wetland Reactors
Authors: Ortega-Méndez José Alejandro , Herrera-Melián José Alberto , Araña Javier , Espino-Estévez María Rocío , Doña-Rodríguez José Miguel 
Published: March 2017

AbstractThe performance and economic cost of the removal of phenol with TiO2 photocatalysis, photo‐Fenton reactions, biological aerated filter (BAF), and constructed wetland (CW) reactors has been studied. The BAF achieved complete removal with a maximum phenol concentration of 200 mg·L−1. The BAF‐CW combination provided a phenol‐free effluent with a maximum phenol concentration of 650 mg·L−1. In both cases, a complete detoxification of the treated water was achieved at the concentrations studied. The efficiency of TiO2 photocatalysis was limited to concentrations below 50 mg L−1 to minimize removal reduction and toxicity of the intermediates. Photo‐Fenton was more efficient, but also more expensive because of the high cost of H2O2. The photo‐Fenton‐BAF combination is proposed to be the most suitable one.
Substitute Composition of Naphtha Based on Density, SIMDIST, and PIONA for Modeling of Steam Cracking
Authors: Karaba Adam , Zámostný Petr , Bělohlav Zdeněk 
Published: March 2017

AbstractDespite rigorous models of the steam cracking processes being available for simulation of naphtha cracking, the simulation is often carried out using limited characterization of such a feedstock due to unavailability of detailed composition at the time when the simulation is required. A method was developed for generation of substitute naphtha composition meeting specified properties. Sets of alternative compositions were generated, matching the density, distillation curve, and optionally PIONA of real naphtha feedstocks. Its cracking product yields were calculated using a validated cracking model. Simulated product yields were evaluated in terms of result variability and deviation from the experimental data, depending on the level of available feedstock characterization.
What Is Variable Bandwidth?
Authors: Gröchenig Karlheinz , Klotz Andreas 
Published: March 2017

We propose a new notion of variable bandwidth that is based on the spectral subspaces of an elliptic operator where p > 0 is a strictly positive function. Denote by the orthogonal projection of Ap corresponding to the spectrum of Ap in ; the range of this projection is the space of functions of variable bandwidth with spectral set in Λ.We will develop the basic theory of these function spaces. First, we derive (nonuniform) sampling theorems; second, we prove necessary density conditions in the style of Landau. Roughly, for a spectrum the main results say that, in a neighborhood of , a function of variable bandwidth behaves like a band‐limited function with local bandwidth .Although the formulation of the results is deceptively similar to the corresponding results for classical band‐limited functions, the methods of proof are much more involved. On the one hand, we use the oscillation method from sampling theory and frame‐theoretic methods; on the other hand, we need the precise spectral theory of Sturm‐Liouville operators and the scattering theory of one‐dimensional Schrödinger operators. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Nanotextured titanium surfaces stimulate spreading, migration, and growth of rat mast cells
Authors: Marcatti Amarú Maximiano William , Marino Mazucato Vivian , Tambasco de Oliveira Paulo , Célia Jamur Maria , Oliver Constance 
Published: March 2017

AbstractTitanium is a biomaterial widely used in dental and orthopedic implants. Since tissue–implant interactions occur at the nanoscale level, nanotextured titanium surfaces may affect cellular activity and modulate the tissue response that occurs at the tissue–implant interface. Therefore, the characterization of diverse cell types in response to titanium surfaces with nanotopography is important for the rational design of implants. Mast cells are multifunctional cells of the immune system that release a range of chemical mediators involved in the inflammatory response that occurs at the tissue–implant interface. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the nanotopography of titanium surfaces on the physiology of mast cells. The results show that the nanotopography of titanium surfaces promoted the spreading of mast cells, which was accompanied by the reorganization of the cytoskeleton. Also, the nanotopography of titanium surfaces enhanced cell migration and cell growth, but did not alter the number of adherent cells in first hours of culture or affect focal adhesions and mediator release. Thus, the results show that nanotopography of titanium surfaces can affect mast cell physiology, and represents an improved strategy for the rational production of surfaces that stimulate tissue integration with the titanium implants. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 2150–2161, 2017.
Blanchability and sensory quality of large runner peanuts blanched in a radiant wall oven using infrared radiation
Authors: Kettler Katrina , Adhikari Koushik , Singh Rakesh K 
Published: March 2017

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe main factors behind the growing popularity of infrared radiation heating in food processing include its energy efficiency, food quality retention and process speed, as well as the simplicity of equipment. Infrared radiation was employed as an alternative heat treatment to the conventional hot air method used in peanut blanching. The present study aimed to investigate the application of infrared heating for blanching peanuts and determine their blanchability and sensory quality under various processing conditions.RESULTSThe total blanchabilities (expressed as a percentage of total blanched) of the infrared radiation trials (radiant wall oven) at 343 °C for 1.5 min, 316 °C for 1.5 min, 288 °C for 1.5 min and 343 °C for 1 min did not differ significantly compared to the hot air control trials (impingement oven) at 100 °C for 30 and 20 min. All infrared trials had significantly lower (P < 0.05) numbers of split kernels compared to those of the conventional trials and all blanched peanuts in the experiment remained raw. A descriptive sensory shelf‐life study with one control and three infrared samples demonstrated the possible initiation of oxidation for the conventionally blanched sample at 18 weeks of storage at 24 °C (room temperature), with no indication of oxidation in the infrared samples stored at the same temperature.CONCLUSIONInfrared radiation peanut blanching is a viable alternative to conventional hot air blanching because of the shorter process time and longer shelf‐life, as evident from the sensory storage study. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry