bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Alfvénic Fluctuations inside an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection and Their Contribution to Local Plasma Heating: Joint Observations from 1.0 to 5.4 au
Authors: Li Hui , Wang Chi , Richardson John D. , Tu Cui 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Tracking an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) by widely separated spacecraft could provide us with a good opportunity to study the evolution of embedded Alfvénic fluctuations (AFs) and their possible contribution to local plasma heating directly. In this study, an ICME observed by Wind at 1.0 au on 1998 March 4–6 is tracked to the location of Ulysses at 5.4 au. AFs are commonly found inside the ICME at 1.0 au, with an occurrence rate of 21.7% and at broadband frequencies from 4 × 10−4 to 5 × 10−2 Hz. When the ICME propagates to 5.4 au, the Aflvénicity decreases significantly, and AFs are rare and only found at a few localized frequencies with the occurrence rate decreasing to 3.0%. At the same time, the magnetic strength at the AF-rich region has an extra decrease in addition to the ICME expansion effect. The energetics of the ICME are also investigated here. Under similar magnetic strength situations at 1.0 au, the turbulence cascade rate at the AF-rich region is much larger than the one at the AF-lack region. Moreover, it can be maintained during the decrease of magnetic strength if there is a lack of AFs. However, when many AFs exist, it reduces significantly as the AFs disappear. The turbulence cascade dissipation rate within the ICME is inferred to be 2688.6 J kg−1 s−1, which satisfies the requirement of local ICME plasma heating rate, 1653.2 J kg−1 s−1. It is therefore concluded that AF dissipation is responsible for extra magnetic dissipation and local plasma heating inside the ICME.
Faculty and Student Incivility in Undergraduate Nursing Education: An Integrative Review
Authors: Rawlins Latoya 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Incivility is a critical issue in undergraduate nursing education. Uncivil acts in academia are increasing and have the potential to affect future nursing practice and patient safety outcomes.

Method:
An integrative literature review was completed to describe faculty-to-student and student-to-faculty incivility in undergraduate nursing education.

Results:
Seventeen studies were included in the review. Four themes emerged from the data: (a) Detrimental to Health and Well-Being, (b) Disruption to the Teaching–Learning Environment, (c) Stress as a Catalyst, and (d) Incivility Incites Incivility.

Conclusion:

The results support data that incivility has harmful physical and psychological effects on both faculty and students, and also disturbs the teaching–learning environment. Causes of un-civil acts have been highlighted to provide groundwork for schools of nursing to implement strategies for mitigating incivility. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):709–716.]
Improving Clinical Nursing Judgment in Prelicensure Students
Authors: Victor Joyce 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Available models for designing the structure of specific simulation-based learning (SBL) activities need further analysis.

Method:

This retrospective study was conducted using independent samples
t
tests to examine differences in mean clinical nursing judgment development scores between students who completed a nursing program prior to the introduction of an experiential learning theory (ELT)-based simulation design and students who completed the program after the adoption of its use for all scenario-based SBL activities.

Results:
Results showed a significant increase in clinical nursing judgment at both the beginning and end of a baccalaureate program in which all scenario-based SBL used an ELT design.

Conclusion:

Consistency with International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning standards of best practice and the use of ELT in SBL can improve student outcomes by fostering the development of clinical nursing judgment. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):733–736.]
RN-to-BSN Students' Quality Improvement Knowledge, Skills, Confidence, and Systems Thinking
Authors: Trent Peggy , Dolansky Mary A. , DeBrew Jacqueline Kayler , Petty Gayle M. 
Published: December 2017

Background:

Little evidence demonstrates that RN-to-baccalaureate nursing (BSN) graduates have met
The Essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice
—specifically, evidence of the graduates' organizational and systems leadership related to quality care and patient safety. This BSN
Essentials
reflects the QSEN quality improvement (QI) competency. The purpose of this pilot study was to develop and test an assessment strategy to measure RN-to BSN students' QI competence and their perception of QI knowledge and skills.

Method:

Students (
N
= 59) from six RN-to-BSN programs participated in a Qualtrics survey e-mailed during the last semester of their program.

Results:
The majority of students (60%) reported that they did not experience QI content in their program. Scores on QI knowledge, skills, and systems thinking were low, yet the students self-reported that they were confident in their ability to perform QI.

Conclusion:

This pilot study provides an assessment strategy to measure students' competence related to QI. Nursing education has an opportunity to integrate and measure QI competence to ensure that nurses have the knowledge and skills to continually improve patient care. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):737–740.]
Students' Perceptions of the Psychological Well-Being of a Transgender Client Through Simulation
Authors: Stockmann Cherrill , Diaz Desiree A. 
Published: December 2017

Background:
The need to address mental health concerns for transgender clients is imperative. Nursing curricula must prepare students to provide holistic care for individuals within this community. The purpose of this study was to explore undergraduate nursing students' experiences providing mental health care for a transgender client through simulation.

Method:
Focus group interviews were conducted with data analyzed using content analysis.

Results:
The three categories that emerged were limited experience addressing mental health needs, intervening with client anxiety with the subcategories of prioritizing care and collaboration, and therapeutic nurse–client relationship with the subcategory of therapeutic communication.

Conclusion:

Nursing students must be prepared to provide holistic care for transgender individuals. Simulation allowed students to assess the client and evaluate their therapeutic communication in a safe learning environment. Further understanding of mental health care needs of transgender clients is essential for the promotion of their well-being. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):741–744.]
Innovative Approach to Senior Practicum Students
Authors: Golightly Melissa , Kennett Natalie , Stout Jacqueline A. 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Traditional senior practicum experiences (SPEs) are microsystem based—they allow senior nursing students the opportunity to build professional nursing competencies as they transition into practice. As health care transformation continues unabated, there is a need to work toward closing the gap between nursing academia and nursing practice.

Method:
A cardiovascular service line created an innovative SPE to better prepare senior nursing students for working as professional nurses in a service line model.

Results:
The Senior Practicum Immersion Experience (SPIE) proved to be beneficial to senior practicum students and offered firsthand experience of the role professional nurses play in a service line model. This model increased the number of senior practicum students accepted into the cardiac service line by 50%.

Conclusion:

The SPIE creates an innovative solution to increasing the number of senior practicum students while allowing students the ability to learn and practice in a service line model. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):745–747.]
Infusing Systems and Quality Improvement Throughout an Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum
Authors: McComb Sara A. , Kirkpatrick Jane M. 
Published: December 2017

Background:
Nurse educators are constantly revising curricula to ensure that graduating nurses have the requisite skills for today's fast-paced, rapidly changing, nonlinear complex care environment. Key nursing education and practice organizations identify systems thinking and quality improvement as essential skills for nurses at the point of care.

Method:
Systems thinking and quality improvement were embedded across a Bachelor of Nursing (BSN) curriculum in a manner that does not dislocate other, more traditional content.

Results:
To date, approximately 500 students have been exposed to the new BSN curriculum. Sustainable approaches, preliminary results, lessons learned, and recommendations for sustainability and replication are discussed.

Conclusion:

Integrating systems thinking and quality improvement with traditional content across the entire undergraduate curriculum exposes students to increasingly sophisticated real-world experiences that highlight the relevance and significance of these skills in the health care context. Feedback from practice partners suggests this approach helps bridge the education and practice gap. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(12):752–757.]
Identifying factors associated with the discharge of male State patients from Weskoppies Hospital
Authors: Prinsloo Riaan G. , Swanepoel Andre , Lippi Gian 
Published: December 2017

Background: Designated psychiatric facilities are responsible for the care, treatment and reintegration of State patients. The necessary long-term care places a considerable strain on health-care resources. Resource use should be optimised while managing the risks that patients pose to themselves and the community. Identifying unique factors associated with earlier discharge may decrease the length of stay. Factors associated with protracted inpatient care without discharge could identify patients who require early and urgent intervention.Aim: We identify socio-economic, demographic, psychiatric and charge-related factors associated with the discharge of male State patients.Methods: We reviewed the files of discharged and admitted forensic State patients at Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital. Data were captured in an electronic recording sheet. The association between factors and the outcome measure (discharged vs. admitted) was determined using chi-squared tests and Fischer’s exact tests.Results: Discharged State patients were associated with being a primary caregiver (p = 0.031) having good insight into illness (p = 0.025) or offence (p = 0.005) and having had multiple successful leaves of absences. A lack of substance abuse during admission (p = 0.027), an absence of a diagnosis of substance use disorder (p = 0.013) and the absence of verbal and physical aggression (p = 0.002 and p = 0.016) were associated with being discharged. Prolonged total length of stay (9–12 years, p = 0.031) and prolonged length of stay in open wards (6–9 years, p = 0.000) were associated with being discharged. A history of previous offences (p = 0.022), a diagnosis of substance use disorder (p = 0.023), recent substance abuse (p = 0.018) and a history of physical aggression since admission (p = 0.017) were associated with continued admission.Conclusion: Discharge of State patients is associated with an absence of substance abuse, lack of aggression, multiple successful leave of absences and length of stay in hospital.
La “vaccination assurance” et la “vaccination éradication” : deux conceptions opposées. II - Conséquences pratiques
Authors: Brémaud Olivier , Vindrinet Robert 
Published: December 2017

Le cahier des charges du “vaccin éradication” idéal est présenté du point de vue économique et suivant les besoins de l’utilisateur. Les conditions d’acceptation sont discutées.
À l’image des campagnes de lutte antibovipestique panafricaines, des vaccinations-éradication pourraient être conduites sous l’égide, par exemple de l’O.I.E., contre diverses épizooties comme la fièvre aphteuse.
La place des races bovines Abondance et Tarentaise dans une politique d’aménagement du territoire des Alpes du Nord. I - Conséquences de la régression de l’utilisation des zones d’altitude
Authors: Verrier Etienne , Bresson Louis-Marie 
Published: December 2017

The part of cattle breeds abondance and tarentaise in environmental management policy in the northern French Alps. I. Consequences of the desertion of high altitude area.
In the Northen French Alps, the main form of agrigulture is dairy cattle production, based on the complementary uses of valley and mountain pastures. The evolution of this area during the last decades was characterized by (i) a dramatic rural depopulation, (ii) a decrease in the number of animals, espcially dairy cows, spending a season in mountain pastures and (iii) a decrease in the number of reproducing cows of the two local breeds, Abondance and Tarentaise. Decreased grazing or desertion of mountain pastures induced expansion of bushes, which increased risks of avalanche and, in places, impeded the development of tourism during summer.
La place des races bovines Abondance et Tarentaise dans une politique d’aménagement du territoire des Alpes du Nord. II - Une dynamique nouvelle en cours
Authors: Verrier Etienne 
Published: December 2017

The part of cattle breeds abondance and tarentaise in environmental management policy in the Northern French Alps. II. A new policy in progress.
To stop the rural depopulation as well as to preserve the landscape, a new policy has been introduced in the Northern French Alps. It includes development of infrastucture for modern mountain pasture systems and incitement to increase the quality of products. In particular, the development of production of quality cheese which have an “Appelation d’Origine Contrôlée” (AOC) has increased the profitability of milk production. In that respect, local breeds play an important role because of their hardiness and the high quality of their milk. As a result, the use fo the two local breeds was recently indroduced in the official rules for producing the AOC cheeses from Northern Alps. Therefore, local breeds may constitute an essential tool for environmental management and balanced economical development of areas with difficult natural conditions.
Les différentes techniques de diagnostic de la tularémie. Étude critique
Authors: Dufrêne Mireille , Vaissaire Josée 
Published: December 2017

Une étude bibliogaphique tend à mettre en lumière les avantages respectifs des différentes méthodes de diagnostic de la tularémie.
La technique d’immunofluorescence utilisant des anticorps monoclonaux semble actuellement offrir toutes les qualités tant scientifiques : spécificité et sensibilité, que techniques : facilité de réalisation, ou qu’humaines : sécurité.
Estudio de Severidad en el incendio de Albinyana (Catalunya) a partir de datos SENTINEL-2
Authors: Guerrero A. , Pineda L. , Palà V. , Corbera J. 
Published: December 2017

<p>The forest fire in Bonastre mountains (an area that has been several times affected by fires) on 06/01/2016, has been studied in order to obtain a Severity index. It is in the municipality of Albinyana, in the Baix Penedès region in Catalonia. The study is considered a starting point for the assessment and monitoring of the dynamics of regeneration of the burned surface. The dNBR index (Delta Normalized Burn Ratio) is obtained from SENTINEL-2 images, and the results are compared with CBI index (Composite Burned Index) obtained from ground survey.</p><p> </p><p>This study is a result of the final work of “Màster en Tecnologies de la Informació Geogràfica, 18ª edició”, by the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB) codirected by Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya. </p>
European Regulations for Labeling Requirements for Food Allergens and Substances Causing Intolerances: History and Future
Authors: Popping Bert , Diaz-Amigo Carmen 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Food allergens and intolerances have been diagnosed by doctors for decades, but have received heightened attention in the last two decades because diagnosis and awareness have increased. Consequently, regulators in many jurisdictions have addressed this topic by introducing labeling requirements for substances causing allergies and intolerance reactions in affected individuals. Mandatory labeling of food allergens allows persons suffering from these to make informed choices. However, regulations in some geographic areas have resulted in significant problems for manufacturers as well as consumers. This has been mainly due to frequent changes and amendments, and it has been difficult for all stakeholders to follow and understand the status quo of legislation. The present paper describes the development of European directives and regulations for the labeling of food allergens and intolerances to substances like gluten over the past decades and provides an outlook of what can reasonably be expected to change in the coming years. It also identifies existing gaps, like a lack of threshold levels for adventitious contamination and consequently a proliferation of precautionary allergen labeling, which neither benefits the consumer nor the food industry in its current form.
Japanese Food Allergen Labeling Regulation: An Update
Authors: Shoji Masahiro , Adachi Reiko , Akiyama Hiroshi 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The Japanese food allergen labeling regulation was designed to match real Japanese food allergy circumstances and also to be enforced effectively; thus, (1) regulated food allergens were selected by prevalence and seriousness according to food allergy surveys in Japan; (2) the detection criterion for ELISA monitoring, 10 μg food allergen protein/g (or mL) food, was set up as the threshold value to regulate commercial prepackaged foods; and (3) official food allergen analytical methods, which can determine the threshold value accurately, were developed. These three points are distinctive from other countries. Furthermore, as an on-going project, the regulation has been amended according to food allergy circumstances and requirements of society. This paper presents recent changes regarding the Japanese food allergen labeling regulation. To date, the Japanese food allergen labeling regulation has been enforced for more than 15 years and seems to be working effectively. Now would be an opportune time to review the regulation for its next level of development.
Challenges and Path Forward on Mandatory Allergen Labeling and Voluntary Precautionary Allergen Labeling for a Global Company
Authors: Yeung Jupiter , Robert Marie-Claude 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
For food manufacturers, the label on a food package is a tool meant to alert consumers to the presence of specific allergens, allowing consumers to make informed decisions and not unnecessarily limit their food choices. Mandatory allergen labeling is used when the allergen is an intentionally added ingredient, whereas voluntary allergen labeling is used when the presence of the allergen is unintentional and may be in the finished product as a result of cross-contact. In a globalized economy, ensuring food safety is a growing challenge for manufacturers. When ingredients and technologies are sourced worldwide from multiple business partners, complexity rises, which can increase the chance for errors, leading to potential harm. Threshold science, Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labelling (VITAL) reference doses, fit-for-purpose analytical technology, and common sense enable us to optimize allergen management for the benefit of allergic consumers. This is a good strategy because all stakeholders share the common goal of making foods safe and wholesome for all. Herein, we recommend that (1) senior management make science-based thresholds a priority for both regulatory authorities and the food industry; (2) VITAL 2.0 be adopted as a risk assessment and risk management tool for precautionary allergen labeling (PAL); (3) a standardized message for PAL, i.e., “may contain x,” be used to make it easily understandable to allergic consumers so they can make informed food choices; and (4) validated fit-for-purpose allergen methods be used to meet analytical needs. This is an opportunity for us to speak with one voice and demonstrate that food safety is not a competitive issue, but a shared responsibility. This approach could significantly improve allergic consumers’ lives.
Assessing Almond and Peanut Allergens Using Commercially Available Immunoanalytical Kits and LC-MS/MS: A Case Study
Authors: Daly Matthew , Ansari Parisa , Häubl Georg , Rogers Adrian , Brunner Kurt 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
With an ever-increasing allergic population and an emerging market for allergen-free foods, accurate detection of allergens in foods has never been more important. Although ELISA-based methods are the most widely used for detection of allergens in food, there is a need for the development of orthogonal approaches. A commercial ELISA detected a relatively high concentration of peanut and almond in an allergen-free product. However, another commercial ELISA declared a low peanut concentration and was negative for almond. Further testing using a commercial almond lateral-flow device confirmed the results from the second ELISA kit and demonstrated that the positive detection of almond was due to cross-reactivity. An MS method was used for final confirmation that the reported results were negative for both almond and peanut.
A Targeted LC-MS/MS Method for the Simultaneous Detection and Quantitation of Egg, Milk, and Peanut Allergens in Sugar Cookies
Authors: Boo Chelsea C , Parker Christine H , Jackson Lauren S 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Food allergy is a growing public health concern, with many individuals reporting allergies to multiple food sources. Compliance with food labeling regulations and prevention of inadvertent cross-contact in manufacturing requires the use of reliable methods for the detection and quantitation of allergens in processed foods. In this work, a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry multiple-reaction monitoring method for multiallergen detection and quantitation of egg, milk, and peanut was developed and evaluated in an allergen-incurred baked sugar cookie matrix. A systematic evaluation of method parameters, including sample extraction, concentration, and digestion, were optimized for candidate allergen peptide markers. The optimized method enabled the reliable detection and quantitation of egg, milk, and peanut allergens in sugar cookies, with allergen concentrations as low as 5 ppm allergen-incurred ingredient.
Highly Sensitive Matrix-Independent Quantification of Major Food Allergens Peanut and Soy by Competitive Real-Time PCR Targeting Mitochondrial DNA
Authors: Ladenburger Eva-Maria , Dehmer Markus , Grünberg Ruben , Waiblinger Hans-Ulrich , Stoll Dieter , Bergemann Jörg 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The development of two competitive real-time PCR assays for the quantitative detection of trace amounts of two major food allergens, peanut and soybean, is reported. In order to achieve very low detection levels for both allergens, we established PCR primers and probes targeting mitochondrial DNA sequences. We were able to demonstrate that this approach led to an increase in detection sensitivity in the range of at least 1 order of magnitude compared with published assays targeting nuclear DNA. Furthermore, we generated corresponding competitor molecules, which were used as internal standards to compete with matrix effects that are evident during DNA extraction and PCR amplification in heterogeneous analytical matrixes like food. According to the recently described competitive quantitative PCR method published by Holzhauser et al. (2014), we performed threshold calibration against milk powder spiked with 10 ppm peanut and soy. Matrix-independent quantitative determination of peanut and soy could be demonstrated for three different calibrated food matrix standards in a range between 1 and 100 ppm. The data presented indicate that both assay concepts are powerful analytical tools for the quantitative detection of trace amounts of peanut and soy in commercial food products.