bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMOSI (MARAH) DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Riani Wira Elmuhriani , Nurmaiya Rahmi  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan Makna Emosi (Marah) dalam al-Qur’an, dengan focus kajian analisis terhadap Quraish Shihab. Pemilihan tafsir tersebut dengan alasan corak kekhasan tafsir tahlili, yang memuat kisah-kisah yang dapat diambil ibrah dan dijadikan sebagai pedoman. Permasalahan itu diteliti menggunakan metode Library Research dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik (maudhu’i) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah ayat-ayat yang telah ditentukan temanya. selanjutnya penuli menelaah literature yang terkait dengan Pengendalian Emosi (marah). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan,dapat disimpulkan bahwa penafsiran ayat-ayat tentang emosi dan pengendalian emosi berdasarkan kisah-kisah nabi terdahulu yang terdapat di dalam ayat menurut Quraish Shihab adalah diambil dari kata Ghadhab. Adapun aspek-aspek yang terkait dengan pengendalian emosi menurut Quraish Shihab adalah Bersabar, Tawakal, memaafkan dan berbuat kebaikan.
The Difficult Management of Depressive Symptoms in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report
Authors: Garcia Pereira Bruno , Barreto Alcântara Guilherme José , Garcia de Alencar Júlio César , De Paula Pessoa Rebeca Mendes 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Depression in patients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG) can be multifactorial, involving biological, psychological, and social factors. Depressive manifestations may arise as a result of the emotional impact of a chronic and potentially disabling condition, as well as from neurobiological changes associated with the disease or immunosuppressive treatment. Method: In this article, we report a case of a 51-year-old man diagnosed with MG and concomitant depressive symptoms. Treatment was initiated with sertraline 150 mg/day and trazodone 50 mg/day. Results: The choice of psychotropics should be made with caution, opting for drugs with a lower likelihood of affecting neuromuscular function. SSRIs are the most effective drugs for treating depression in patients with MG, and it is advisable to avoid drugs with anticholinergic effects, such as tricyclics and haloperidol. Conclusion: Caution is important when prescribing psychotropic medications to patients with MG due to the risk of affecting neuromuscular transmission.
The vital role of sustainable chemistry
Authors: Van Cauwenberghe Cecilia 
Published: October 2024

The vital role of sustainable chemistry
Prof. Dr. Cecilia Van Cauwenberghe, PhD, MSc, BS, MBA, Research Director at Everest Group, sheds light on sustainable chemistry, including how breakthrough innovations drive global change. The modern world confronts numerous challenges, from environmental degradation to the urgent need for sustainable resource management. The broader chemistry enterprise is central to addressing these issues, playing a pivotal role in advancing innovative solutions that benefit the Earth and its inhabitants. Chemistry and its practitioners are vital in developing technologies that support the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ensuring that human progress does not come at the planet’s expense. (1)
First insights into global permafrost-agroecosystems and recommendations for policymakers
Authors: Jones Melissa Ward 
Published: October 2024

First insights into global permafrost-agroecosystems and recommendations for policymakers
Melissa Ward Jones discusses a recent paper published in Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research of the first global study on permafrost-agroecosystems, published by members of the International Permafrost Association Permafrost-agroecosystem Action Group. When one thinks of high-latitude and mountainous regions, one usually thinks of cold and snow, not agriculture. But agriculture does occur in these areas. The climate of these regions limits the options for which crops to grow, and chosen animal species, such as yaks and reindeer, are adapted to cold. These regions also contain permafrost, or perennially frozen ground, a unique feature of these regions. The response to thawing permafrost, caused either by climate warming or land use change for cultivation, is varied (Ward Jones, 2024). These responses range from simple increases in ground temperatures to ground surface collapse when permafrost is ice-rich. The presence of permafrost and its response to thaw can add additional challenges to agricultural activities.
Making preclinical sepsis research stronger, faster, and more responsive to patients
Authors: Lalu Manoj M , Jahandideh Forough , Salim Saad Y , McDonald Braedon , Mendelson Asher 
Published: October 2024

Making preclinical sepsis research stronger, faster, and more responsive to patients
Sepsis represents a significant global burden. The National Preclinical Sepsis Platform (NPSP) is leading vital sepsis research, informing policy, driving innovation, and ultimately saving lives. Sepsis is a devastating condition triggered by the body’s extreme response to an infection. Patients with sepsis are often admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU), where they are given a barrage of life-saving treatments to combat the infection and restore basic organ functions like breathing and circulation. Despite our medical advancements, mortality rates for sepsis remain unacceptably high, with 30-50% of patients dying from this condition. In Canada, sepsis accounts for one in every 18 deaths and imposes a staggering $1.7bn burden on the healthcare system each year.
How positron and electron reactions shape the universe we live in
Authors: Vayenas Constantinos G 
Published: October 2024

How positron and electron reactions shape the universe we live in
Constantinos G. Vayenas from the University of Patras, Academy of Athens explores how positron and electron catalysis of neutrino hadronization has created the mass of our universe. For the first time, the mechanism of the violently exothermic formationof hadrons (e.g., neutrons and protons) from ambient neutrinos has been presented in several recent publications, (1 – 4) including a Springer Nature book. (5)
The role of digital twins in driving sustainability
Authors: Abu-Hassan Kamal , McElhone Deborah , Cassey Barrie 
Published: October 2024

The role of digital twins in driving sustainability
As the pharmaceutical sector endeavours to become more sustainable, we hear how digital twins – virtual replicas of systems or products that can help predict performance – are supporting the industry in its efforts. The manufacturing sector is facing growing pressure from consumers, regulators, and investors to reduce its environmental impact. The shift towards more sustainable pathways is not only driven by regulatory compliance but also by future-proofing businesses in a world where resources are finite. This shift is clear in the pharmaceutical industry, which is striving to enhance the economic and environmental efficiency of its manufacturing processes while maintaining the highest quality standards.
A traditional ecological knowledge summit
Authors: Krantzberg Gail 
Published: October 2024

A traditional ecological knowledge summit
The Global Center for Climate Change and Transboundary Waters (GCTW) cohosts a Traditional Ecological Knowledge Summit (1), as Gail Krantzberg (2), Peter Czajkowski, Dawn Martin-Hill, Rohini Patel, Hiliary Monteith, and Drew Gronewold explain. The Global Center for Climate Change and Transboundary Waters (GCTW) integrates hydroclimate modeling, water quality forecasting, and community-engaged mixed methods that harmonize and propagate Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), Indigenous Knowledge (IK), and Western Science (WS) into robust 21st-century transboundary water resources governance protocols. The U.S. National Science Foundation and the Canadian Social Science and Humanities Research Council fund the Center. It supports a multinational network of researchers that is designed to promote information sharing across borders.
Karl Popper and Michael Polanyi: Two 20th century philosophers of science and their present-day importance
Authors: Deichmann Ute 
Published: October 2024

Karl Popper and Michael Polanyi: Two 20th century philosophers of science and their present-day importance
Ute Deichmann, Director of the Jacques Loeb Centre for the History and Philosophy of Science at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, discusses two prominent 20th-century philosophers and their distinctive but equally significant approaches to science. Karl Popper and Michael Polanyi shared important aspects of their biographies. Originating from intellectual circles in the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy (Vienna and Budapest) around 1900, they were expelled from their positions in Austria and Germany during the Nazi era as Jews and finally settled in the UK. Similarities can be found in their resentment of communism and their convictions that personal freedom is essential for the conduct of science. However, their philosophies concerning science differ widely.
Healthy aging: A novel therapy to reverse age-related damage
Authors: Birder Lori A , Jackson Edwin K 
Published: October 2024

Healthy aging: A novel therapy to reverse age-related damage
What if we could turn back the clock on age-associated dysfunctions by using a therapy that not only treats symptoms but acts to correct the underlying pathology and restores cells to normal function? Lori A. Birder and Edwin K. Jackson from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, explain how this could be a possibility. Increases in our aging population will put substantive burdens on the public health system as well as on medical and social services. Though age is a risk factor for disease, it is often overlooked in clinical practice. Many older people suffer from more than one disease, with the likelihood of having two or more conditions rising to 60% by 75 years of age, and both aging and multimorbidity contribute to frailty, which is associated with a risk of other complications. While several pharmacologic or cell-based strategies show promise for slowing the progression of several age-associated disorders, most ‘mask’ symptoms but do not reverse the condition or restore healthy form and function. Despite the prevalence and impact of age-related disorders on quality of life in humans, a multitude of age-related conditions continue to be undertreated simply because there are few successful therapeutic options, especially minimally invasive ones, and no preventative strategies nor known modulating interventions that reverse or delay physiologic changes. To further compound the problem, the prevalence of polypharmacy in the aged population can increase the risk of drug-drug interactions, which may complicate the diagnosis of many age-associated disorders.
Catalysing vaccines and biologics manufacturing in Africa
Authors: Osier Faith 
Published: October 2024

Catalysing vaccines and biologics manufacturing in Africa
Professor Faith Osier, Director of the Chanjo Hub at Imperial College London, shares her vision for vaccines and biologics manufacturing in Africa to secure lives and livelihoods and drive economic growth. The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated that Africa should not rely on donations from rich countries. Africa has the highest burden of endemic infectious diseases globally, accounting for >227mn years of health life lost, an annual productivity loss of >$800bn and an infection-related mortality of ~10m/ year. The list of diseases is long, diverse and challenging. It includes infectious diseases like cholera, Ebola, meningitis, measles, yellow fever, mpox and COVID-19, to mention a few. Some are caused by zoonotic pathogens that spill over from animals to humans. The need for local capacity to rapidly respond to known and unknown threats and to mitigate global impacts is urgent.
Fusion propulsion for exploring the solar system and beyond
Authors: Long Kelvin F 
Published: October 2024

Fusion propulsion for exploring the solar system and beyond
Dr Kelvin F Long, Aerospace Engineer and Astrophysicist, leads the Interstellar Research Centre, a division of Stellar Engines Ltd. He argues that fusion propulsion will enable the full exploration of the solar system and beyond. Beginning from the last century with the first orbital satellites placed into space, humanity explored all of the planets of our solar system using robotic probes. This includes the launch of the Voyager 1 and 2 probes in 1977 which are now far outside of the solar system and headed out into interstellar space. It is feasible that in the future we may construct probes that can go much faster and further.
Protecting subterranean ecosystems for the wellbeing of surface environments and humanity
Authors: Mammola Stefano 
Published: October 2024

Protecting subterranean ecosystems for the wellbeing of surface environments and humanity
Stefano Mammola, a researcher at the Italian National Research Council and coordinator of the Biodiversa+ project ‘DarCo’, emphasizes the importance of better incorporation of subterranean biodiversity in conservation agendas. Beneath our feet lies a vast and intricate network of caves, aquifers, fissures, and other voids teeming with unique life forms crucial to both human life and the environment. Groundwaters, for instance, represent the largest unfrozen freshwater reserve, serving as the primary water source for over half of the world’s population. Despite their importance, subterranean ecosystems receive minimal attention in current biodiversity and climate change agendas – a concerning oversight that demands urgent action. (1)
A call to action: Supporting our nursing workforce through improved transition to practice
Authors: Halverson Kathryn 
Published: October 2024

A call to action: Supporting our nursing workforce through improved transition to practice
Dr. Kathryn Halverson, Assistant Professor in the Department of Nursing at Brock University, issues a call to action and a plea for help, urging us to listen to what new nurses are saying. The Government of Canada identified the health human resources (HHR) crisis as one of the most significant challenges facing Canada’s healthcare system (Health Canada, 2022). The International Council of Nurses cautions the worldwide shortage of nurses should be treated as a global health emergency (ICN, 2023). There is an urgent need to recruit and retain nurses and other healthcare professionals to address staffing shortages across Canada and internationally.
Large-scale data fusion in astronomy
Authors: Melchior Peter 
Published: October 2024

Large-scale data fusion in astronomy
Peter Melchior, Assistant Professor of Statistical Astronomy from Princeton University, provides a compelling analysis of large-scale data fusion in astronomy. Observational astronomy constantly pushes the limits of what can be observed. We seek to peer deeper into the Universe, extend the wavelength range, or increase the spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution. Observing with the premier telescopes and the latest instruments leads to the groundbreaking advances that move astronomy forward. The discipline is defined by its instruments. Because these instruments are expensive to build and operate, significant specialization and increasingly large scientific collaborations are needed to extract the best science from the data.
Disrupting harmful gender norms: Youth at the centre
Authors: Mitchell Claudia 
Published: October 2024

Disrupting harmful gender norms: Youth at the centre
Dr Claudia Mitchell, Director of the Participatory Cultures Lab, Department of Integrated Studies in Education (DISE). McGill University, tells us about the TRANSFORM project aimed at disrupting harmful gender norms and mobilizing for social change. Gender inequalities and discrimination persist glaringly around the globe. Gender-based violence stands out as one of the most widespread human rights violations. Forced and early marriage and female genital mutilation also continue to have an impact on the lives of young people. The United Nations has identified transforming harmful gender norms as a critical goal among its 17 Sustainable Development Goals for 2030.
The Impacts of Secondary Education on Women Decision Making of Higher Education (A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan)
Authors: Khan Majid , Khan Muhammad Asghar , Ali Sheraz , Younas Muhammad , Ahmad Wasiq 
Published: October 2024

Women's decision-making about the pursuit of their higher education has been found to be significantly influenced by their schooling. In this regard, this study investigates the complex influences of education on women's decision-making processes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, while they are thinking about pursuing higher education. It has long been understood that education is essential for achieving socioeconomic advancement and self-determination, especially for women who have historically faced obstacles in receiving a high-quality education. The nature of this research study is qualitative while the primary data has been gathered with the help of an interview guide, (FGDs) focus group discussion. Female students enrolled in secondary, post-secondary, and higher education programs at Swat comprised the targeted population. The study conclusions show that women's early educations play a major influence on their decision to pursue further education. Following secondary education, women acquire the capacity to make decisions regarding their further academic pursuits. Similar to how women decide which subjects to study, which subject to pursue as a graduate program, and which mentor and supervisor to work under. Furthermore, parents have a crucial role in helping daughters make decisions about continuing their education. Moreover, women are empowered to make decisions about their education because of family support and encouragement. On the other hand, societal perception has a significant impact in women's education. While urban culture values about girls' education since it strengthens their capacity for further study, rural society forbids females from pursuing higher education due to the conservative nature of its culture. Women also face difficulties in juggling their schooling with their family responsibilities, but they manage somehow as their early education gave them management skills. Furthermore, because to social and cultural constraints, the majority of women in Pashtun society are not permitted to pursue higher education outside. The ratio of male to female literacy is not equal. The study strongly suggests that the media should play its role in raising awareness and launching campaigns regarding education for all, high-quality education, hiring more female teachers, requiring teacher training, and community involvement in education promotion in order to close the achievement gap and further raise women's literacy levels.
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Metode Rgec di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Novia Putri Rahmadani  , Dewi Kirowati  , Ahmad Kudhori  
Published: October 2024

Abstract : The purpose of this research is to determine the health level of conventional banking listed on the IDX using the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital) method in the 2020–2022 period. The research method used includes descriptive qualitative methods. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports held by conventional banks for the 2020-2022 period which are presented on the official IDX website. The research results show that: (1) The Risk Profile Factors of conventional banks are measured using the NPL ratio in 2020-2022, namely 3.69%, 3.32% and 2.95% with healthy criteria, while the LDR ratio for 2020-2022 is 84.08%, 75.93% with healthy criteria and 86.53% with fairly healthy criteria; (2) GCG factors during the 2020-2022 period are 2.13%, 2.03% and 2.06% with good criteria; (3) The Earnings factor is measured using the ROA ratio during 2020-2022, namely 0.46% and 0.05% with unhealthy criteria and 0.99% with fairly healthy criteria, while the NIM ratio for 2020-2022 is 4.06% , 4.08% and 4.93% with the criteria of very healthy and; (4) The Capital factor is measured using the CAR ratio during 2020-2022, namely 28.54%, 36.10% and 38.62% with very healthy criteria.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI menggunakan metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital) pada periode 2020-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang dimiliki bank konvensional selama periode 2020-2022 yang disajikan di website resmi BEI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Faktor Risk Profile bank konvensional yang diukur menggunakan rasio NPL pada tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 3,69%, 3,32% dan 2,95% dengan kriteria sehat sedangkan rasio LDR selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 84,08%, 75,93% dengan kriteria sehat dan 86,53% dengan kriteria cukup sehat; (2) Faktor GCG selama periode 2020-2022 yaitu 2,13%, 2,03% dan 2,06% dengan kriteria baik; (3) Faktor Earnings diukur menggunakan rasio ROA selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 0,46% dan 0,05% dengan kriteria kurang sehat serta 0,99% dengan kriteria cukup sehat sedangkan rasio NIM selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 4,06%, 4,08% dan 4,93% dengan kriteria sangat sehat dan; (4) Faktor Capital diukur menggunakan rasio CAR selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 28,54%, 36,10% dan 38,62% dengan kriteria sangat sehat.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Melalui Penyuluhan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini 0-5 tahun di Puskesmas Pandanwangi
Authors: Vivi Andika Sari  , Nikmatur Rosidah  , Fika Ertitri  
Published: October 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan merupakan proses yang berkesinambungan, bersifat kontinyu dan pertumbuhan merupakan bagian dari proses perkembangan. Pertumbuhan yang meliputi perubahan tinggi badan, berat badan, gigi, struktur tulang, dan karakteristik seksual. Pertumbuhan ini bersifat kuantitatif. Sedangkan perkembangan seperti perkembangan motorik, sensorik, kognitif dan psikososial bersifat kualitatif. Golden age atau periode emas adalah tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling penting pada masa awal kehidupan anak. Golden age meliputi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak yang dihitung dari masa dalam kandungan sampai dengan usia anak mencapai dua tahun.World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 melaporkan bahwa data prevalensi balita yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan adalah 28,7% dan Indonesia termasuk kedalam Negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Metode penelitian berupa penyuluhan dan pemberian pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 5 soal. Hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang tumbuh kembang anak dimana rata-rata sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah 50 meningkat menjadi 90 setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.