bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Meiotic Chromosome Studies in Nine Accessions of Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem., Threatened Tree of Indian Desert
Authors: Kumar A. , Ram H. , Sharma S. K. , Rama Rao S. 
Published: October 2017

AbstractMeiotic studies were carried out in nine different accessions of T. undulata collected from three districts of Rajasthan, India. Data collected on chromosome associations, chiasma frequency and their distribution pattern concluded that the somatic chromosome number of T. undulata is 2n = 2x = 36 which is at variance with published literature. The high frequency of 18:18 chromosome distribution at anaphase I and an overwhelming percentage of stainable pollens observed are indicative of overall genomic stability as supported by complete absence of accessory chromosomes (B) and supernumerary nucleoli. Numerical alteration of chromosomes might have played an important role in origin and adaptation of T. undulata to the adverse climate conditions of Indian desert.
Descifrando los niveles de integración de los sistemas integrados de gestión
Authors: Bonilla Palacios Alexandra , Martínez García Jorge 
Published: October 2017

<p>En el siguiente artículo se presenta un mecanismo de medición que tiene como propósito medir niveles de integración de los sistemas de gestión ISO 9001, ISO<br />14001 y OHSAS 18001 implementados dentro de las organizaciones. Se realiza un análisis bibliográfico de los sistemas y las metodologías para integrarlos, dentro<br />del cual se referencian teorías y normas creadas para tal propósito. Se determina un concepto de integración y una escala de niveles de integración alineada al concepto de integración seleccionado. A partir de esto se crea una herramienta que al diagnosticar los niveles de integración de una organización, permite tomar acciones pertinentes para aprovechar los beneficios que trae para las organizaciones el hecho de tener un sistema integrado.</p>
Propuesta metodológica para la integración de un sistema de gestión documental basado en los referenciales NTC ISO 9001, NTCGP 1000 e ISO/IEC 17025
Authors: Garcia Melo Yanneth , Suarez Católico Nancy Carolina 
Published: October 2017

<p>El presente estudio se enfoca en identificar los aspectos críticos de la gestión documental del Laboratorio Nacional de Diagnostico Veterinario (LNDV), perteneciente al Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), con respecto a los referenciales NTC ISO 9001, NTCGP 1000 e ISO/IEC 17025. Asimismo reconoce<br />los modelos de gestión que permitan su integración para fortalecer la gestión documental de la entidad y estructura una propuesta metodológica de integración durante el periodo 2014-2016. La importancia de esta investigación se enmarca en la generación de nuevo conocimiento sobre modelos de integración de sistemas de gestión a partir de un estudio cualitativo, en el<br />cual se llega a la conclusión de que los aspectos críticos encontrados ocasionan falencias en la ejecución de la gestión documental que pertenece a los diferentes procesos estructurales de los sistemas de gestión. Las causas y consecuencias de estos últimos están asociadas a componentes normativos como conocimiento, formación y toma de conciencia, normas y leyes, planificación,<br />responsabilidad y autoridad, gestión por procesos, recursos para el sostenimiento de los sistemas de gestión, procedimiento control de documentos<br />e implementación. Si uno de estos componentes presenta falencias en el enfoque basado en procesos, propuesto por los sistemas de gestión con los cuales la entidad está certificada, las causas y consecuencias de estas estarán reflejadas en cada una de las interacciones y jerarquías funcionales de la entidad. Como producto final se elaboró una propuesta metodológica, basada<br />en la estructura de alto nivel, como método para su construcción y se espera que permita la integración de los sistemas de gestión en estudio.</p>
Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals: Part II
Authors: Hashimoto Haruo , Yamada Kenichi , Hori Hajime , Kumagai Shinji , Murata Masaru , Nagoya Toshio , Nakahara Hirohiko , Mochida Nobuyuki 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
This Document, “Guidelines for personal exposure monitoring of chemicals” (“this Guideline”), has been prepared by “The Committee for Personal Exposure Monitoring”(“the Committee”) of the Expert Division of Occupational Hygiene & Ergonomics, Japan Society for Occupational Health. Considering the background of the growing importance of personal exposure monitoring in risk assessment and the need to prepare for the introduction of monitoring using personal samplers from an administrative perspective in recent years, the Committee was organized in November 2012. The Committee has prepared this Guideline as a “practical guideline” for personal exposure monitoring, so as to offer proposals and recommendations to the members of the Japan Society for Occupational Health and to society in general. The scope of this Guideline covers all chemical substances and all related workplaces regarded as targets for general assessment and the management of risk. It thus is not to be considered to comment on legal regulations and methodology. The main text provides the basic methods and concepts of personal exposure monitoring, while 31 “Appendices” are provided in this Guideline throughout the series; technical descriptions, statistical bases, and actual workplace examples are provided in these appendices, to assist better understanding. The personal exposure monitoring described as per this Guideline is equivalent to an “expert-centered basic method to reasonably proceed with the assessment and management of risk at workplaces.” It is considered that practicing and expanding on this method will significantly contribute in reforming the overall framework of occupational hygiene management in Japan.
A bélrendszer kézi és gépi anastomosisainak nyomással szembeni ellenálló képességének felmérése. In vitro kísérletes tanulmány
Authors: Coros Marius Florin , Georgescu Rares , Benedek Zalán , Sorlea Sorin , Pascarenco Ghenadie , Mesaros Cornelia , Hankó-Bauer Orsolya 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Intoduction and aim: The aim of the study was to compare the resistance to pressure of stapled and manually handsewn intestinal suture lines on in vitro pig intestine model. Method: We performed different types of stapled and manual sutures and the pressure level was measured using a differential pressure manometer. Results: Although the hand-sewn end-to-end suture turned out to be the most resistant to pressure, statistical analysis revealed no significant differences compared to stapled suture (p = 0.49). In stump closure techniques, we observed a statistically high significance in resistance to pressure in the favour of manual stump closure (p = 0.004).Regarding side-to-side sutures we did not find any statistically significant differences in resistance to pressure between the techniques (p = 0.06). Conclusion: We can conclude that regarding the stump closure, the most resistant to pressure is the hand-sewn procedure, but in the other types of anastomosis, no significant differences was found between the stapled and hand-sewn techniques. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(42): 1674–1680.
Szteroidok szerepe az onkológiai gyakorlatban
Authors: Küronya Zsófia , Géczi Lajos , Gyergyay Fruzsina , Bíró Krisztina 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced and disengage in the adrenal cortex. Traditionally natural and synthetic corticosteroids are used for diagnosing and treating dysfunctions of the adrenal cortex and treating inflammatory and immunological diseases. Their use is also widespread in oncological practice. Corticosteroids are indispensable in palliative care, in certain urgent oncological cases, as premedication of some chemotherapies and last but not least they have a key role in the secondary hormonal manipulations of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. The purpose of our review is to describe and compare the effects of different agents in oncological practice, to give a detailed account of the above mentioned indications and would also like to draw attention to the possible side effects of a long-term steroid treatment. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(42): 1651–1657.
Neuroacanthocytosis diagnózisa új generációs exom-szekvenálással
Authors: Hadzsiev Kinga , Szőts Mónika , Fekete Anett , Balikó László , Boycott Kim , Nagy Ferenc , Melegh Béla 
Published: October 2017

Abstract: In a patient with marked symptoms of Huntington disease after the huntingtin testing, which gave normal result, a whole exome sequencing (WES) has been performed based on an international collaboration. A homozygous G>A nucleotid change in the exon 34 of the VPS13A gene has been detected with WES, a mutation resulting in a premature stop codon at the position 1301. This change is a known pathogenic mutation. The aim of this article is to draw attention on the importance of the WES in the diagnosis of rare neurological diseases without any specific symptoms. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(42): 1681–1684.
Schmerzhafte Eingriffe beim Schaf – Schwanzkupieren
Authors: Bauer Benjamin , Ganter Martin , Strobel Heinz , Hannemann Regina 
Published: October 2017

ZusammenfassungSchmerzhafte Eingriffe bei Schafen werden weltweit durchgeführt und unterliegen in den einzelnen Ländern unterschiedlichen Reglementierungen. In Deutschland sind schmerzhafte Eingriffe am Tier im Tierschutzgesetz geregelt. Trotzdem wird die Frage der Indikation und Methodik des Schwanzkupierens bei Schaflämmern unter verschiedenen Haltungsbedingungen kontrovers diskutiert und bewertet, wobei häufig Unterschiede zwischen theoretischen Forderungen und Erfahrungen in der Praxis auftreten. Daher müssen Indikation und Methodik dieses schmerzhaften Prozesses neu überdacht und gegebenenfalls gesetzlich neu reglementiert werden. Als kurz- und mittelfristige Perspektive sollten Veränderungen in der Methodik, auch mit Einsatz von Schmerzmitteln, in Betracht gezogen werden. Hierfür ist allerdings die Zulassung von Schmerzmitteln für die genannte Spezies erforderlich, nicht zuletzt um die praktizierenden Tierärzte von der Umwidmungspflicht und damit Haftung für mögliche Nebenwirkungen zu befreien. Als langfristige Perspektive sind züchterische Maßnahmen unumgänglich. Zur Etablierung einer Lösung, die Tieren, Tierhaltern und Tierärzten gerecht wird, werden in diesem Beitrag die relevanten Literaturquellen präsentiert und mögliche Lösungsansätze formuliert.
The 1872 Introduction toHovedstr⊘mninger i det 19de Aarhundredes Litteratur(Main Currents of Nineteenth-Century Literature)
Authors: Brandes Georg , Wilkinson Lynn R. 
Published: October 2017

From Comparative Literature to Cultural Renewal: Georg Brandes's 1872 Introduction toMain Currents of Nineteenth-Century Literature“The only literature that is alive today is one that provokes debate.” These words ring out in the first published version of a lecture Georg Brandes gave at the University of Copenhagen on 3 November 1871. The lecture was the introduction to a series that changed the course not only of his life but also of Scandinavian and European cultural history. Born in Copenhagen in 1842 to assimilated Jewish parents, Brandes had recently completed a dissertation on French aesthetics and literary criticism and hoped that his lecture series would allow him to replace Carsten Hauch as professor of aesthetics at the university. Brilliant and iconoclastic, the lectures also responded to the Danish defeat in the 1864 war with Prussia, portraying Danish literature and culture as morbidly inward and insular. Brandes urged his countrymen to look abroad, to traditions such as the French, whose literature included many notable writers who grappled with social and political issues, especially those who came of age during the revolutions of 1789 and 1830.
LOCAL WISDOM OF SEDULUR SIKEP (SAMIN) SOCIETY’S MARRIAGE IN KUDUS: PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 1 YEAR 1974 ON MARRIAGE
Authors: Hartanto Dwiyana Achmad 
Published: October 2017

The research entitled “Local Wisdom of Sedulur Sikep (Samin) Society’s Marriage in Kudus: Perspective of Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage” tried to reveal marriage practice of Sedulur Sikep (Samin) society in Kaliyoso, Karangrowo Village, Undaan Sub district, Kudus Regency. This research aims to (1) Find out the causal factors of why Sedulur Sikep (Samin) society in Kaliyoso, Karangrowo Village, Undaan Sub district, Kudus Regency unregister their marriage, (2) Discover the importance of marriage registration and find out the consequence of unregistered marriage. This research applied sociological juridical approach or empirical law research. The result of this research shows that Sedulur Sikep (Samin) society in Kaliyoso, Karangrowo Village, Undaan Subdistrict, Kudus Regency does not register their marriage since their custom or local wisdom does not recognize it which means that marriage registration is not an obligation. Marriage registration is crucial since it provides legal assurance toward any legal consequences appears due to marriage. Keywords: local wisdom, marriage, sedulur sikep
AN ANNULLED AWARD CANNOT BE ENFORCED UNDER THE NEW YORK CONVENTION
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal 
Published: October 2017

Arbitral award is final and binding. A concept of “binding” is fundamental in International arbitral award. Nevertheless, the focus commonly concerns about the annulment and/or deferment of International arbitral award so that it could not be implemented. However, the New York Convention does not govern this issue. In addition, international arbitral awards must meet the following requirements: the award is made in the territory other than conflicting countries, and/ or it is not considered a domestic awards in the State where recognition and enforcement is sought. This is important because the enforcement proceedings between foreign and domestic awards are different. This article elaborates the principles of the recognition and enforcement of a foreign award and the grounds or criteria for refusing to enforce an award are limited to the specific defenses i.e. public policy. The party opposing enforcement bears the burden of proofin the existence of the enumerated defenses.Keywords: binding, annullment, deferment, acknowledgement and enforcement of arbitral award.
DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN POSITION IN THE PATRILINEAL INHERITANCE OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Gultom Elfrida R 
Published: October 2017

Patrilineality is a kinship system which is based on paternal line; therefore, the position of men in inheritance law is dominant. Batak, Karo and Bali communities are among those who apply this system. Consequently, this system influences women’s standing in terms of inheritance. This paper discusses women position in inheritance of patrilineal system on those three societies as well as the factors which influence the development of women’s inheritance right. Some principles of this system are maintained while some others change. Several Supreme Court Decisions related to inheritance distribution dispute between men and women have tended to adopt a parental system which gives equality, humanity, justice, and right equality. Supreme Court places women in a neutral position which means that there is modernization which leads to homogeneity, indicating showing equality between men and women as well as providing a significant impact on inheritance law sector in Batak, Karo, and Bali. Keywords: indigenous people, matrilineal, Patrilineal, inheritance, inheritance system
How to Revive Mature Oilfield Production from Surface Aspect, Case Study: Venting System to Gas Scrubber Project in XBU Fields
Authors: Dondo M. E. , Effendi A. S. , Afi F. N. , Hadi W.. , Noviansyah M.. , Gunawan H.. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
XBU is an offshore mature oil fields area which has been produced more than 40 years. There are three fields as main producers from this area; they are CC, RR, and WW. Reservoir pressure in the main reservoirs were originally more than 1700 psi, and by the time it was decreasing to 300 – 500 psi, so many wells in XBU could not be produced due to gas problem and low influx. In the well which had reservoir pressure below bubble point, in every drawdown of ESP, the gas would release in fill the column of annulus in the wellbore. If the casing pressure is close or flow to the system riser pressure of the platform, the column of gas would push the fluid level in the wellbore and make problem of the pump (gas lock, pump off, slug flow, etc).
Production operation and engineers then came up with a solution of modification in the surface production facilities by installing venting system through scrubber in the platform which has gas problem wells. By venting the casing pressure to the scrubber and vented to the atmosphere, the production of each well was stable and ESP runlife was longer. This equipment also needs to pass QHSE requirement since almost all of them were located in the unmanned platform.
Preliminary study of this project came from several finding of gas problem in almost all XBU wells. Short ESP Runlife also caused by this problem. Design of venting system though scrubber was created by the team with some constrain and must meet safety and technical requirement. Installations of the design were widely applied in year 2008 to 2009. The basic principle of this technology was to make fluid column in the casing as big as possible, so the maximum fluid level can be drawdown by ESP. It can be indicated by having casing pressure as low as possible and increasing flowing bottomhole pressure.
This method proved can maintain the decline rate of XBU oil production from 2008 to 2017. Better ESP runlife for problem wells due to gas also can be a parameter of the venting installation success. NWA B-07 and SWW A-03 wells which previously shut in and could not be produced due to categorized as gassy well were an example for proving the methods, those well can be back online after installing venting system through scrubber.
This paper will elaborate the general problem of offshore mature oil fields both sandstone and limestone, especially the depleted reservoir which has gas problem. Installing gas venting system through scrubber proved can maintain oil production for about 10 years and even more.
Preventing, Mitigating, or Stopping Lost Circulation in Dammam Formation, South Rumaila Field, Iraq; Requires Engineering Solutions, the Best Treatments Strategies, and Economic Evaluation Analysis
Authors: Al-Hameedi Abo Taleb , Dunn-Norman Shari , Alkinani Husam H. , Flori Ralph E. , Torgashov Evgeniy V. , Hilgedick Steven A. , Almohammedawi Maitham M. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Lost circulation is a challenging problem to be prevented or mitigated in the Dammam formation. Major progress is made to detect lost circulation and how to combat it. This paper describes the study of lost circulation events in more than 75 wells in South Rumaila field. Data are analyzed to determine the best ranges for key drilling parameters and provide the best remedial strategies, which have the greatest chance of mitigating or preventing this problem.
Real field data (e.g. MW, ECD, Yp, RPM, SPM, and ROP) at the time of each event are recorded along with the lost circulation remedies attempted, and the outcome of those remedies. Practical field information from South Rumaila field and range of sources are reviewed and summarized to develop an integrated methodology and flowchart for handling lost circulation events in this zone. This paper will be extended work along with previous comprehensive statistical study and sensitivity analysis models about the Dammam formation. In addition, economic evaluation analysis is conducted for partial, severe, and complete losses to obtain the best field procedures.
Proactive approaches are made prior entering the Dammam formation to prevent or mitigate the occurrence of the lost circulation. A broad statistical work, primitive mechanisms, typical drilling fluid properties, and recommended operational drilling parameters are estimated to use during drilling through this zone. Moreover, corrective actions are determined for each kind of the mud losses to provide efficient remedies, minimize non-productive time, and reduce cost. The best lost circulation strategy to the Dammam formation is concluded and summarized depending on a comprehensive statistical work, the most important courses of the international oil companies, technical papers, textbooks, and economic analysis evaluation to determine successful remedies for each type of the losses. These treatments are classified by relying on the mud losses classifications to avoid unwanted consequences due to inappropriate actions. In addition, engineered solutions and practical techniques are developed, which will contribute to give clear image and coherent understanding in regard this complicated and costly problem in the Dammam formation.
This study will present a unique compilation of information regarding traditional approaches and the latest approaches to lost circulation control. The work attempts to provide useful guidelines and effective solutions for all situations in terms preventive measures, remedial methods, and analytical economic study. In addition, due to the lack of published studies in regard the Dammam formation, this work can serve as a vigorous resource for drilling through this zone.
Coiled Tubing Gas Lift with Unloader-A Case History in Cemented Monobore Completion
Authors: Fedriando Fedriando , Edy I Ketut , Izwardy Saesarian , Wijanarko Andre , Pratomo Andaru Ibnu , Firmansyah Nanang 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Coiled tubing gas lift (CTGL) implementation in cemented monobore completion which uses 3.5 inch tubing has been a breakthrough in VICO Indonesia. This gas lift technique has been successful on arresting decline and even ramping up the oil production in this brown field. CTGL application in VICO uses only orifice as the injection point without any presence of unloader. Thus, it has limitation on the deepest point of injection given the available pressure at surface. Declining in reservoir pressure as an effect of depletion drive reservoir is the main issue which results in early gas blowing around and shorter production life.
Coiled tubing gas lift with unloader has been introduced recently to address the weakness of CTGL by adding unloader(s) to CTGL. The idea is to increase oil production and cumulative production with longer production life. Slight modification is needed on the bottomhole assembly of the CTGL to incorporate the application of the unloader. Designing opening and closing pressure of the valve is very important at this stage. This also includes the design of dome and test rack opening pressure.
The trial of this technology has been installed in Nilam well on 2015 and successfully produced 229 BOPD initially which then increase to 807 BOPD with optimization on the injection pressure. Current cumulative production since the implementation of this technology is 152 MBO. This trial project uses 3 unloaders and one orifice as the injection point. The current issue in this project is on the fluctuation of the injection pressure which affects the production rate.
Coiled tubing gas lift with unloader is the newest technique used in Vico to address the limitation of cemented monobore completion.