bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Klankmuziek - poëzie plus anti-poëzie ineen”. Lyricisering in de jaren zeventig
Authors: Vitse Sven 
Published: September 2016

« Musicalité des sons & poésie et antipoésie réunies » . Lyricisation dans les années soixante-dix.
Cet article aborde l’application de techniques lyriques dans la prose expérimentale flamande et néerlandaise des années soixante-dix. Les oeuvres de dix auteurs, cinq flamands et cinq néerlandais, permettront de démontrer le rôle joué par les stratégies lyriques dans la modernisation de la narration et l’utilisation de la langue. Avant de traiter de chacun des auteurs séparément, cet article donnera un bref aperçu du contexte littéraire dans les années soixante-dix en Flandre et aux Pays-Bas. Deux auteurs seront étudiés de manière plus approfondie : le Flamand Claude Van de Berge et la Néerlandaise Lidy van Marissing. L’abstraction et le montage sont des tendances importantes de la prose lyrique des années soixante-dix. L’abstraction implique la minimalisation de l’élément narratif et de la référence à un monde narratif reconnaissable. La technique de montage consiste à rassembler des blocs de textes hétérogènes en une mosaïque, ce qui confère au texte un caractère très fragmentaire. Ensuite, les auteurs étudieront la polysémie linguistique au moyen de la métaphore et d’expériences syntactiques. Une dernière tendance est la musicalisation de la prose : le fait de jouer avec les sons et le rythme accentue la qualité musicale de la langue et transforme l’oeuvre littéraire en une performance orale.
EMPIRICALLY ESTIMATED FAR-UV EXTINCTION CURVES FOR CLASSICAL T TAURI STARS
Authors: McJunkin Matthew , France Kevin , Schindhelm Rebecca N. , Herczeg Gregory , Schneider P. Christian , Brown Alex 
Published: September 2016

ABSTRACT
Measurements of extinction curves toward young stars are essential for calculating the intrinsic stellar spectrophotometric radiation. This flux determines the chemical properties and evolution of the circumstellar region, including the environment in which planets form. We develop a new technique using H2 emission lines pumped by stellar Lyα photons to characterize the extinction curve by comparing the measured far-ultraviolet H2 line fluxes with model H2 line fluxes. The difference between model and observed fluxes can be attributed to the dust attenuation along the line of sight through both the interstellar and circumstellar material. The extinction curves are fit by a Cardelli et al. (1989) model and the A

V
(H2) for the 10 targets studied with good extinction fits range from 0.5 to 1.5 mag, with R

V
values ranging from 2.0 to 4.7. A

V
and R

V
are found to be highly degenerate, suggesting that one or the other needs to be calculated independently. Column densities and temperatures for the fluorescent H2 populations are also determined, with averages of log10(N(H2)) = 19.0 and T = 1500 K. This paper explores the strengths and limitations of the newly developed extinction curve technique in order to assess the reliability of the results and improve the method in the future.
Safety of Biologic Agents in Elderly Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Murota Atsuko , Kaneko Yuko , Yamaoka Kunihiro , Takeuchi Tsutomu 
Published: September 2016

Objective.To clarify the safety of biologics in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Methods.Biologics were analyzed for safety in relation to age in 309 patients.Results.Young (< 65 yrs old, n = 174), elderly (65–74 yrs old, n = 86), and older elderly patients (≥ 75 yrs old, n = 49) were enrolled. Although the incidence of adverse events causing treatment withdrawal was significantly higher in elderly and old elderly compared with young patients, no difference was found between elderly and older elderly patients. Pulmonary complications were independent risk factors.Conclusion.Old patients require special attention, although the safety of biologics in those ≥ 75 years old and 65–74 was comparable.
Differences in Predictive Factors for Sustained Clinical Remission with Abatacept Between Younger and Elderly Patients with Biologic-naive Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the ABROAD Study
Authors: Sekiguchi Masahiro , Fujii Takao , Matsui Kiyoshi , Murakami Kosaku , Morita Satoshi , Ohmura Koichiro , Kawahito Yutaka , Nishimoto Norihiro , Mimori Tsuneyo , Sano Hajime ,   The ABROAD Study Investigators
Published: September 2016

Objective.To differentiate predictive factors for sustained clinical remission between elderly and younger patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving abatacept (ABA) as an initial biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug.Methods.The study involved 277 biologic-naive patients with RA with high or moderate disease activity, who were treated with intravenous ABA and evaluated for 48 weeks in 43 Japanese hospitals and rheumatology clinics (the ABatacept Research Outcomes as a First-line Biological Agent in the Real WorlD study: UMIN000004651). Predictive factors associated with sustained clinical remission defined by the 28-joint Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) during the 24–48–week or 36–48–week periods were determined in elderly (≥ 65 yrs, n = 148) and younger patient groups (< 65 yrs, n = 129) using logistic regression analysis.Results.Clinical remission was achieved at 24 and 48 weeks in 35.1% and 36.5% of patients in the elderly group and 34.9% and 43.4% in the younger group, respectively. In elderly patients, anticitrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) positivity and a lower DAS28-CRP score were significantly associated with sustained clinical remission; however, a lower Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score was not related to sustained clinical remission. In younger patients, lower DAS28-CRP and HAQ-DI scores were predictive factors for sustained clinical remission, whereas ACPA positivity was not a useful predictive factor for sustained clinical remission.Conclusion.Although the effectiveness of ABA in biologic-naive patients with RA was equally recognized in elderly and younger patients, the baseline clinical characteristics associated with sustained clinical remission were substantially different.
Cardiovascular Outcomes Associated with Lowering Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Matched Nonrheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: An JaeJin , Alemao Evo , Reynolds Kristi , Kawabata Hugh , Solomon Daniel H. , Liao Katherine P. , Niu Fang , Cheetham T. Craig 
Published: September 2016

Objective.To examine the associations between lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and cardiovascular (CV) outcomes among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and patients without it.Methods.Adult patients with RA and 2 age- and sex-matched control cohorts [RA plus general controls (RA/GN), RA plus osteoarthritis (OA) controls (RA/OA)] were identified between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2011. Patients with a diagnosis of hyperlipidemia who initiated statin therapy without prior CV events were included. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses were used.Results.The study identified 1522 patients with RA with 6511 general controls (RA/GN cohort); and 1746 patients with RA with 2554 OA controls (RA/OA cohort). During followup, mean (SD) LDL-C (mg/dl) was 96.8 (32.7) for RA, 100.1 (35.1) for general controls, and 99.1 (34.3) for OA. The relationship between lowering LDL-C and CV outcomes was similar for both RA and non-RA controls (p for interaction = 0.852 in RA/GN cohort, and p = 0.610 in RA/OA cohort). After adjusting for baseline CV risk factors, lowering LDL-C was associated with a 29%–50% lower risk of CV events (HR [95% CI] = 0.71 [0.57–0.89] in RA/GN, 0.50 [0.43–0.58] in RA/OA). Subgroup analyses showed that lowering LDL-C was associated with a similar degree of reduction of CV events in RA and non-RA controls (HR of 0.67–0.68 for RA, 0.72 for general controls, 0.76 for OA controls).Conclusion.Lowering LDL-C levels was associated with reduced CV events. The relationship between lowering LDL-C and CV outcomes in RA was similar to the relationship found in matched general and OA controls.
Size-resolved aerosol composition at an urban and a rural site in
the Po Valley in summertime: implications for secondary aerosol formation
Authors: Sandrini Silvia , van Pinxteren Dominik , Giulianelli Lara , Herrmann Hartmut , Poulain Laurent , Facchini Maria Cristina , Gilardoni Stefania , Rinaldi Matteo , Paglione Marco , Turpin Barbara J. , Pollini Francesca , Bucci Silvia , Zanca Nicola , Decesari Stefano 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. The aerosol size-segregated chemical composition was analyzed at an urban (Bologna) and a rural (San Pietro Capofiume) site in the Po Valley, Italy, during June and July 2012, by ion-chromatography (major water-soluble ions and organic acids) and evolved gas analysis (total and water-soluble carbon), to investigate sources and mechanisms of secondary aerosol formation during the summer. A significant enhancement of secondary organic and inorganic aerosol mass was observed under anticyclonic conditions with recirculation of planetary boundary layer air but with substantial differences between the urban and the rural site. The data analysis, including a principal component analysis (PCA) on the size-resolved dataset of chemical concentrations, indicated that the photochemical oxidation of inorganic and organic gaseous precursors was an important mechanism of secondary aerosol formation at both sites. In addition, at the rural site a second formation process, explaining the largest fraction (22 %) of the total variance, was active at nighttime, especially under stagnant conditions. Nocturnal chemistry in the rural Po Valley was associated with the formation of ammonium nitrate in large accumulation-mode (0.42–1.2 µm) aerosols favored by local thermodynamic conditions (higher relative humidity and lower temperature compared to the urban site). Nocturnal concentrations of fine nitrate were, in fact, on average 5 times higher at the rural site than in Bologna. The water uptake by this highly hygroscopic compound under high RH conditions provided the medium for increased nocturnal aerosol uptake of water-soluble organic gases and possibly also for aqueous chemistry, as revealed by the shifting of peak concentrations of secondary compounds (water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) and sulfate) toward the large accumulation mode (0.42–1.2 µm). Contrarily, the diurnal production of WSOC (proxy for secondary organic aerosol) by photochemistry was similar at the two sites but mostly affected the small accumulation mode of particles (0.14–0.42 µm) in Bologna, while a shift to larger accumulation mode was observed at the rural site. A significant increment in carbonaceous aerosol concentration (for both WSOC and water-insoluble carbon) at the urban site was recorded mainly in the quasi-ultrafine fraction (size range 0.05–0.14 µm), indicating a direct influence of traffic emissions on the mass concentrations of this range of particles.
Bering Sea surface water conditions during Marine Isotope Stages 12 to 10 at
Navarin Canyon (IODP Site U1345)
Authors: Caissie Beth E. , Brigham-Grette Julie , Cook Mea S. , Colmenero-Hidalgo Elena 
Published: September 2016

Abstract. Records of past warm periods are essential for understanding interglacial climate system dynamics. Marine Isotope Stage 11 occurred from 425 to 394 ka, when global ice volume was the lowest, sea level was the highest, and terrestrial temperatures were the warmest of the last 500 kyr. Because of its extreme character, this interval has been considered an analog for the next century of climate change. The Bering Sea is ideally situated to record how opening or closing of the Pacific–Arctic Ocean gateway (Bering Strait) impacted primary productivity, sea ice, and sediment transport in the past; however, little is known about this region prior to 125 ka. IODP Expedition 323 to the Bering Sea offered the unparalleled opportunity to look in detail at time periods older than had been previously retrieved using gravity and piston cores. Here we present a multi-proxy record for Marine Isotope Stages 12 to 10 from Site U1345, located near the continental shelf-slope break. MIS 11 is bracketed by highly productive laminated intervals that may have been triggered by flooding of the Beringian shelf. Although sea ice is reduced during the early MIS 11 laminations, it remains present at the site throughout both glacials and MIS 11. High summer insolation is associated with higher productivity but colder sea surface temperatures, which implies that productivity was likely driven by increased upwelling. Multiple examples of Pacific–Atlantic teleconnections are presented including laminations deposited at the end of MIS 11 in synchrony with millennial-scale expansions in sea ice in the Bering Sea and stadial events seen in the North Atlantic. When global eustatic sea level was at its peak, a series of anomalous conditions are seen at U1345. We examine whether this is evidence for a reversal of Bering Strait throughflow, an advance of Beringian tidewater glaciers, or a turbidite.
The Hunt for Red Orient: A Soviet industrial trest between Moscow and Bukhara (1922-1929)
Authors: Penati Beatrice 
Published: September 2016

This paper narrates the story of Red Orient (Rus. Krasnyi Vostok; Uz. Qizil Sharq) textile trust (trest). This trust was initially owned by the Bukharan People’s Republic, then, after the national delimitation of Central Asia, by the Uzbek SSR. Its activity included all the steps of the added-value chain of industrial transformation of ginned cotton (spinning, twisting, dyeing, finishing, weaving, and printing). Its factories and mills, initially all located in Russia, served as a training ground for the first generation of native Uzbek textile workers while its management participated in the planning and construction of the first cotton textile plant in Fergana towards the end of the decade. Two threads are entangled in this story: first, the day-by-day workings of the New Economic Policy in a small industrial organization; second, the economic side of early Soviet nationality policies. This paper looks at the nitty-gritty aspects of procurements, bookkeeping, audit, and management. It shows how balance sheets were more an item for negotiation and a political weapon, than a diagnostic tool for the efficiency of Red Orient’s business. Above all, the story of Red Orient reveals that early Soviet economic policies did not exclude that the Central Asian cotton harvest could be processed by mills owned by the republics themselves, and result in finished textiles for the Central Asian market. The Bukharan (later, Uzbek) governments, either directly or through their representatives in Moscow, confronted all-Union agencies in the name of the “national” nature of the trust, be it to settle complicated debt relations, to reshape the procurement of raw materials, to acquire additional looms and, ultimately, to negotiate the construction of the first textile factory in Fergana. In other words, the republics, as shareholders and eponymous “nations” of the trust, took ownership of its destiny and day-to-day trade and production activities.
Proposals for School Administration’s Role in Solving Student Problems among Bedouin Schools within the Green Line, Israel
Authors: Badarna Laila Khaled , Heib Muhammad 
Published: September 2016

<p>The current study seeks to provide proposals for school administration; which in turn help overcome students’ problems among Bedouin Schools. The sample consists of (50) of students’ parents, teachers, and members of local society, intentionally selected. The instrument utilized in this study is the interview that used to collect data. The results showed that there are (16) proposals contributing to overcoming students’ problems among Bedouin Schools within the Green Line; more than (50%) of the participants were consistent with these proposals. The study concluded with several recommendations, most notably: The need to activate school administration role in overcoming and reducing students’ problems for the negative effects they have upon the school and community. </p>
The Reality of Practicing the Policy of Additional Educational Support Needs among Teachers of Deaf Students in Qatar
Authors: Yousef Asi Khaled 
Published: September 2016

<p>The present study aimed to identify the reality of practicing the policy of additional educational support needs among teachers of deaf students in Qatar according to the variables of gender, years of experience and academic stage. The sample consisted of (55) teachers who were randomly selected from Audio Education Complexin the city of Doha, Qatar. The questionnaire used as an instrument for data collection process. The results showed that the reality of practicing the policy of additional educational support needs among teachers of deaf students in Qatar was high, and the results showed statistically significant differences in the two domains, school policy and the team in charge, and in the total degreeof the reality of practicing the policy of additional educational support needs among teachers of deaf students due to the impact of gender in favor of males, while no statistical differences due to the variables of years of experience and academic stage. The study recommended the need to educate teachers of deaf students on the importance of utilizing additional educational support needs in the education of the deaf for its apparent role in activating the partnership with a multi-disciplinary team as well as parents of deaf students.</p>
U zult geen dieren houden
Authors: Van Leiden Ilse , Hardeman Manon , Van Wijk Anton 
Published: September 2016

You will not keep animals
Cruelty to and neglect of animals are criminal offences. In the criminal prosecution of perpetrators of cruelty to and neglect of animals, the court may impose an injunction on the offenders to keep animals for a specific period of time. In the Netherlands, this so-called ban on keeping animals (‘houdverbod’) can be imposed by the criminal court in the form of a special condition imposed in combination with a suspended sentence. In this article we present the results of a study into the frequency with which and the manner in which the ban on keeping animals is applied nationwide in the Netherlands. The study provides insights into the prerequisites for adequate application of the ban on keeping animals. In practice, the implementation of the ban on keeping animals in its current form faces some problems. The question is how the effectiveness of the ban on keeping animals may be improved and whether there are alternative ways to apply the ban on keeping animals that may serve the purpose better. The issue of the most effective form in which to implement a ban on keeping animals – also in the longer term – is a thorny one.
O PAPEL DO MEDIADOR NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E COMBATE À SÍNDROME DE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors: Mazzoni Henata Mariana de Oliveira 
Published: September 2016

O presente estudo se propõe, através de uma apreciação crítica, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, a analisar como o mediador familiar pode identificar e atuar durante a mediação familiar no combate à Síndrome de Alienação Parental. O processo de divórcio é sempre muito difícil e, mesmo quando consensual acaba gerando sofrimento principalmente nos filhos. Muitos genitores inconformados com o fim do relacionamento ou com a nova união do ex companheiro, acabam convencendo os filhos contra o outro genitor despertando na criança sentimentos de ódio e o afastamento do genitor. A mediação familiar dá a oportunidade de um casal em processo de divórcio refletir, dialogar e se responsabilizar pela situação dos filhos após o fim do relacionamento e o mediador, ao identificar os sinais da Síndrome de Alienação Parental durante a mediação, pode minimizar os danos
Ação rescisória: o cabimento da ação rescisória nos juizados especiais federais frente à Constituição Federal de 1988
Authors: Carvalho Carlotto Daniele 
Published: September 2016

O presente trabalho tem como objetivos: conceituar coisa julgada e ação rescisória; analisar as hipóteses de cabimento e aplicação desta quando houver decisão proferida por Juiz Federal investidode jurisdição em Juizado Especial Federal; bem como examinar os princípios constitucionais do devido processo legal e da inafastabilidade do controle jurisdicional. Da mesma forma, verificar a questão daomissão da Lei nº 10.259, de 12 de julho de 2001, a qual, por sua vez, leva à aplicação subsidiária da Lei nº 9.099, de 26 de setembro de 1995, no que tange à proibição do seu art. 59, para proposição da rescisória. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise do que deve prevalecer entre ditames constitucionais e lei infraconstitucional. Visou-se realizar uma releitura das leis, a partir da supremacia constitucional, a fim de proporcionar a possibilidade de ajuizamento da rescisória.
A evicção de bens adquiridos em hasta pública e a responsabilidade sobre seus riscos
Authors: Amaral dos Santos Maiara 
Published: September 2016

A evicção é uma figura jurídica admitida desde o direito romano. Porém a responsabilidade, diante de sua ocorrência em aquisições como a arrematação, sempre foi questão cabível de várias alterações e divergências ao longo do tempo. Geralmente atrelada aos contratos onerosos, sua ocorrência em aquisições através de hasta pública foi positivada apenas no Novo Código Civil no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Apesar disso, os questionamentos a respeito da atribuição de responsabilidade em tais alienações continuam admitindo diferentes entendimentos de acordo com as correntes teóricas seguidas Estas, trazem alienante, adquirente e Estado, assumindo diferentes papéis, e com base nisso imputam suas responsabilidades. Partindo das divergências apresentadas é que se propõe o presente artigo, que objetiva discutir o tema.
Teoria dos Vícios Redibitórios: algumas reflexões
Authors: Landerdahl Christmann Luiza 
Published: September 2016

Após uma breve definição dos vícios redibitórios, utilizando-se dos requisitos elencados no dispositivo legal que o institui, aborda-se as quatro teorias mais elencadas como fundamento para tal instituto, analisando-as nos aspectos essenciais. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de realizar uma breve reflexão baseada na nova principiologia contratual estabelecida pelo Código Civil de 2002, visando à identificação da teoria que melhor desempenha este papel, sem que a natureza jurídica do instituto objeto de estudo sofra uma desconfiguração.
O menor preço vs. o melhor preço nas licitações
Authors: Day Stoever Carlos Alberto , Moreira Zambarda Maicon Rodrigo 
Published: September 2016

O presente trabalho busca estabelecer um comparativo crítico entre a licitação pelo tipo menor preço e a maior vantagem tencionada pela Lei nº. 8.666/93, tratada aqui como o melhor preço. Numa exegese legal,pretende-se demonstrar que a visão de busca estrita pelo menor preço tem obtido indesejados resultadospráticos, incompatíveis com a eficiência pretendia pela Administração Pública, onerando o erário com passivos trabalhistas, ficais e previdenciários que encarecem o custo real da contratação. Acredita-se, porém, ser tal quadro reversível em futuros certames se alterado o foco pretendido, levando-se em consideração a qualidade e a segurança jurídica da contratação.
RECONHECIMENTO DO DIREITO AOS BENEFÍCIOS PREVIDENCIÁRIOS PARA DEPENDENTES QUE POSSUEM RELAÇÃO HOMOAFETIVA COM O SEGURADO
Authors: Mendes Cardoso Waleska 
Published: September 2016

A liberdade individual tem dado oportunidade de revelar o relacionamento homoafetivo, de modo que este tema está presente nas discussões da sociedade. Porém, a legislação brasileira não acompanha esse avanço, pois ainda não positivou dispositivo que regula diretamente os casais homoafetivos. Não há previsão legal expressa para amparar o direito dos parceiros homoafetivos à percepção de benefícios previdenciários. De mesmo modo, a jurisprudência se posiciona no sentido de negar benefícios previdenciários ao companheiro homossexual. Diante disto, deve-se fazer a interpretação dos dispositivos legais conforme os princípios constitucionais, de modo a cumprir os fundamentos do Estado brasileiro.