bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In memoriam: Andrej Inkret (1943-2015): The great witness of Slovenian theatre
Authors: Predan Vasja 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In early August 2015, a serious illness robbed us of Andrej Inkret, theatre critic and professor emeritus at the Ljubljana Academy of Theatre, Radio, Film, and Television. In his nearly 40-year-long career, he established himself as one of the most important witnesses of Slovenian theatre in the second half of the 20th century.
Editorial: The afterlives of performances
Authors: Hahn Daniela 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
How do documents matter in theatre performances? Do documents perform? How do ‘events’ become documents? What can be known about those events through documents? And what are the political and economic implications of acts and regimes of documentation? – By taking up these questions, this issue investigates performative practices of collecting, displaying, reconstructing and disseminating documents in order to reconsider the relationship between performance and documents as well as to examine the role documents play in shaping artistic modes of writing history. The contributions by scholars, artists, and curators assembled in this issue manifest that exploring documents in and through performance as well as exploring performance in and through documents is not primarily about reconnecting to and preserving a past that is irretrievably lost or displaced. Instead, they advance an epistemological understanding of the relations between performance and documents – characterised by constant translations and shifting constellations – as the basis for outlining a contemporary theater of documents and for bringing into view the processes of historicisation within the performing arts.
Editorial: To be continued
Authors: Kraigher Amelia 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The present issue of Maska focuses on complex connections among performative practices, documenting and archiving, and the questions arising from these connections. The contributors are researchers in the field of documenting and archiving performative practices, as well as artists who approach this issue from different angles: the archive and document as performance material; the manipulation of documentary material as part of the creative process; the reconstruction of performances; documentary theatre; problems with documenting and archiving live art; documents as witnesses to past artistic events that then, over time, assume the place of the original...
Life documentation
Authors: Quaranta Domenico 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
In the summer of 2007, three artists from Slovenia legally changed their names to “Janez Janša”. This life event introduced a break in their artistic practice, which evolved into one of the most radical explorations of life in the age of biopolitics. This essay discusses their recent work, a continuum that is sometimes produced by companies and institutions as a reaction to their life, sometimes by isolating and documenting specific moments in their life. ID cards, passports, and bank cards become the means of a research that undermines the very concepts of “art” and “artwork”, and that challenges the economic system, the legal system, and the art system while actively seeking for their complicity in order to exist.
The weird dinner guest who came and then just stayed
Authors: Alfirević Dragana , Morrish Andrew 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
I talked with dance pedagogue Andrew Morrish about his beginnings as a teacher and his understanding of education, his motivation to do solo improvisation as a performative practice, and about what his work brings to his colleagues and to this world. He told me about some of the different layers of his work during improvisation that became his methodology, about what it means to be a dancer (and it’s not about how high your legs can go), and what it means to be an artist. He spoke about differences between therapy and solo improvisation, between professional and non-professional artists, and about the transparency one should work with on stage. He also told me that his work is his political response to the current situation in society.
Former West: Documents, constellations, prospects
Authors: Hlavajova Maria 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
FORMER WEST (2008–2016) is a long-term contemporary art research, education, publishing, exhibition and discursive project that aims at developing a critical understanding of the legacy of the radical resistance to power in 1989, in order to both imaginatively reevaluate the present and speculate about global futures. It employs the “retroperspective” method – allowing for imaginative thinking and acting through both global pasts and future prospects simultaneously. The work of art plays a critical role in this context and is understood as a “document” through which to re-read the recent course of history otherwise than the way in which we’ve gotten to know it, demonstrating thus the imaginative potential of artistic practice in shaping and transforming the world.
The scenario of the map: Discovering documents and performance in East Art Map project by IRWIN
Authors: Darian Veronika 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
“History is not given. Please help to construct it.” Shortly after the turn of the millennium, this speech act performed the onset of the East Art Map project by the Slovenian artist collective IRWIN. Instead of just documenting the realities of (art) history, the project also set out to construct them anew by deconstructing binary configurations, such as West and East, being inside or outside the map(s), as well as by investigating the preconditions for producing art and (art) history. By offering a constellation of artistic documents – respectively, documentary artifacts – EAM explored a specific “scenario of discovery”, yet also aimed at subverting and reversing its hegemonic strategies.
Allegories of exceptionalism: Lusotropicalism in mass culture (1960–74)
Authors: Cardão Marcos 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The concept of lusotropicalism inspired various stereotypes about Portugal and the Portuguese, namely the idea they were more adaptable to the tropics because of their alleged plasticity – materialized in an adaptation to different climates, mobility and the ability to miscegenate – and more successful colonizers than the rest of the Europeans. The maintenance and reproduction of lusotropicalism was supported by a set of national fantasies, which precluded the political disagreements that traversed colonial society. Those fantasies proliferated through the cultural realm, particularly in mass culture events that offered a fertile ground for interpreting and understanding the dissemination of lusotropicalism as an ‘imagined political community’. In this article I intend to forge new connections between the everyday politics of nationalism and the cultural politics of mass culture, seeking new forms to identify the ubiquity of nationalist discourses.
Dividing the waters: The sea in Portuguese post-revolutionary popular music
Authors: Trindade Luís 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
This article analyses the role of the sea in the early 1980s songs of singer-songwriter Fausto and pop band Heróis do Mar. Despite their formal and political differences, both use the sea as an insistent trope to discuss Portugal and its history. The sea thus becomes an important element in post-revolutionary Portuguese political cultures, appropriated by opposing political ideologies and cultural forms. And yet a close analysis of the compositions in Por Este Rio Acima/Up the River (released by Fausto in 1982), Heróis do Mar/Heroes of the Sea and Mãe/Mother (released by Heróis do Mar in 1981 and 1983, respectively) suggests that those ideological oppositions determine the ways in which the past is addressed by different musical genres. In this sense, the sea can be seen as a flexible object in which the tensions between the left and right – particularly in relation to the memory of Imperial past in post-colonial Portugal – are negotiated through the formal aspects, both musical and literary, of songs. More specifically, the contrasting ways in which Heróis do Mar and Fausto address the history of Portuguese Empire will have a dramatic impact in the rhythm of their songs and the syntax of their lyrics. It can thus be said that the politics of both pop band and singer-songwriter can be more decisively grasped at the level of form than content.
Pragmatism and liberation: Freli MO and the legitimacy of an African independence movement
Authors: Panzer Michael 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
This article introduces a new paradigm for scholars interested in liberation movements’ political development and strategies for legitimation. Specifically, the article argues for the historicity of revolutionary pragmatism as a lens to study liberation movements. The decisions, discourses and, most importantly, actions of the leaders of the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO – Mozambique Liberation Front) during the 1960s reflected a series of evolving strategies that were necessary to achieve legitimacy for the liberation movement during the anti-colonial war against Portugal. As an attribute of its early political development, legitimacy was an essential aspect of FRELIMO’s status as a liberation front because it was the foundation upon which to establish a viable authority that appealed to both Mozambicans and international observers. FRELIMO’s leaders actively sought to establish and maintain the loyalty of many ordinary Mozambicans who either joined the liberation front or, at the very least, sympathized with the movement’s efforts to fight the Portuguese and liberate Mozambique. The initial interactions between FRELIMO cadres and Mozambicans from 1962 to 1968 necessitated organizational adaptability to contend with the unpredictable contingencies of war. As a hallmark of the liberation movement’s revolutionary pragmatism, then, FRELIMO leaders held a foundational First Congress that established a framework of ideological and ‘governing’ strategies in order to achieve the desired ends of independence.
Revisiting the Guinea-Bissau liberation war: PAIGC, UDEMU and the question of women’s emancipation, 1963–74
Authors: Ly Aliou 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
The relationship between social revolutions and women’s emancipation remains an unresolved controversy in historical scholarship. The ways in which various constituencies of a revolutionary movement view and relate to women’s emancipation organizations raise very uncomfortable questions. Under European colonialism, no sizeable African women’s movement devoted to women’s liberation existed in any African territory. In anti-colonial movements, the absence of viable women’s organizations working for women’s liberation presented several challenges to the African feminist activists and the male-led national liberation movements. It was only after the Second World War that the demands of women across the continent converged with those of national liberation movements as women proved to be a very reliable asset. The Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC – African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde) offers a strikingly unusual example of an African national liberation movement stressing the need for equality between men and women in the context of the revolution, ensuring that women occupied leadership positions, and the União Democrática das Mulheres da Guiné e Cabo Verde (UDEMU – Democratic Union of Women of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde) in 1961. Many party members did not support this radical approach, and internal conflict among the men caused UDEMU to disband in 1966. By examining the specific challenges the women’s emancipation agenda posed to the revolutionary leadership in Guinea-Bissau, this article reveals the sociocultural and gender biases among even the most advanced male leaders. This bias, I argue, is the primary reason this unique women’s emancipation agenda remained unfulfilled. Further, such bias influenced disagreement among the women themselves and so hindered them from articulating and applying a coherent programme. Only by delving into these biases and divisions can historians and activists begin to understand both the essential connections between national liberation and women’s liberation, and the reasons for the failure to put into practice these connections.
Rapid Onset of Motor Deficits in a Mouse Model of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 Precedes Late Cerebellar Degeneration
Authors: Jayabal Sriram , Ljungberg Lovisa , Erwes Thomas , Cormier Alexander , Quilez Sabrina , El Jaouhari Sara , Watt Alanna J. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractSpinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) is an autosomal-dominant cerebellar ataxia that has been associated with loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells. Disease onset is typically at midlife, although it can vary widely from late teens to old age in SCA6 patients. Our study focused on an SCA6 knock-in mouse model with a hyper-expanded (84X) CAG repeat expansion that displays midlife-onset motor deficits at ∼7 months old, reminiscent of midlife-onset symptoms in SCA6 patients, although a detailed phenotypic analysis of these mice has not yet been reported. Here, we characterize the onset of motor deficits in SCA684Qmice using a battery of behavioral assays to test for impairments in motor coordination, balance, and gait. We found that these mice performed normally on these assays up to and including at 6 months, but motor impairment was detected at 7 months with all motor coordination assays used, suggesting that motor deficits emerge rapidly during a narrow age window in SCA684Qmice. In contrast to what is seen in SCA6 patients, the decrease in motor coordination was observed without alterations in gait. No loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells or striatal neurons were observed at 7 months, the age at which motor deficits were first detected, but significant Purkinje cell loss was observed in 2-year-old SCA684Qmice, arguing that Purkinje cell death does not significantly contribute to the early stages of SCA6.
An Equation to Predict the Accuracy of Genomic Values by Combining Data from Multiple Traits, Populations, or Environments
Authors: Wientjes Yvonne C J , Bijma Piter , Veerkamp Roel F , Calus Mario P L 
Published: December 2015

AbstractPredicting the accuracy of estimated genomic values using genome-wide marker information is an important step in designing training populations. Currently, different deterministic equations are available to predict accuracy within populations, but not for multipopulation scenarios where data from multiple breeds, lines or environments are combined. Therefore, our objective was to develop and validate a deterministic equation to predict the accuracy of genomic values when different populations are combined in one training population. The input parameters of the derived prediction equation are the number of individuals and the heritability from each of the populations in the training population; the genetic correlations between the populations, i.e., the correlation between allele substitution effects of quantitative trait loci; the effective number of chromosome segments across predicted and training populations; and the proportion of the genetic variance in the predicted population captured by the markers in each of the training populations. Validation was performed based on real genotype information of 1033 Holstein–Friesian cows that were divided into three different populations by combining half-sib families in the same population. Phenotypes were simulated for multiple scenarios, differing in heritability within populations and in genetic correlations between the populations. Results showed that the derived equation can accurately predict the accuracy of estimating genomic values for different scenarios of multipopulation genomic prediction. Therefore, the derived equation can be used to investigate the potential accuracy of different multipopulation genomic prediction scenarios and to decide on the most optimal design of training populations.
ESTUDIO AUTECOLÓGICO DE SCHROEDERIA SETIGERA EN EL EMBALSE TROPICAL RIOGRANDE II, ANTIOQUIA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Ramírez-Restrepo John J. , Meneses-S. Verónica , Vergara-C. Alejandra 
Published: December 2015

<p>El propósito de esta investigación es conocer la dinámica de <em>Schroederia</em> <em>setigera</em> en las escalas espacial y temporal, determinar cuáles son las causas próximas de su dinámica poblacional, y localizar el organismo en el sistema de Asociaciones de Reynolds y en el de Grupos Morfo-Funcionales. La investigación fue efectuada en el embalse Riogrande II (6°35'57'' - 6º28'79'' Norte, 75<sup>o</sup>32'17'' - 75° 25'85'' Oeste) cuyo tiempo medio de retención es de 72.8 días. En él fueron muestreadas cinco estaciones a intervalos quincenales durante un año (julio 2002 a julio 2003) en las que se obtuvieron datos de tres variables climáticas, cinco físicas y 15 químicas. Para la especie fueron calculadas sus tasas media de crecimiento y renovación, el tiempo de generación medio, el tipo de crecimiento, y la disposición espacial y temporal. Para la relación entre las variables biológicas y las ambientales se utilizó un Análisis de Redundancia (RDA). En el tiempo el alga ajustó a un patrón de tres ‘picos’ ocurridos en los periodos de menor pluviosidad en los que efectivamente los nutrientes se concentraron, el clima de luz se afectó. En las cinco estaciones la especie estuvo agrupada, y en el espacio su disposición fue aleatoria. Los primeros cuatro ejes del RDA incluyeron NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, pH, SS, y %SO<sub>2</sub>, coeficiente de atenuación vertical para irradiancia descendente, Clorofila y diferentes competidores. <em>S. setigera</em> es un estratega tipo C que, al igual que otras clorococales, es un taxón característico de sistema eutróficos, poseedor de altas tasas de crecimiento y de cambio, tiempo de generación relativamente corto, y patrón de distribución temporal de contagio, por ende, regida por una ecología de no-equilibrio, más concentrada en los periodos de menor pluviosidad en los que efectivamente los nutrientes se concentraron y el clima de luz se afectó. En el espacio la especie mostró una distribución aleatoria debida al régimen de corrientes en el embalse. Es además una especie no limitada por recursos, que responde adaptándose al clima óptico del cuerpo de agua con su con su sección circular elíptica, su forma acicular y atenuada hacia ambos extremos, que la sitúan como una buena antena captadora de luz.; por ello, puede incluirse en la asociación J o en la X<sub>1 </sub>y en el Grupo morfo-funcional IV. </p>
O papel do amor na percepção de invulnerabilidade à Sida
Authors: Costa Carla , Lima Maria Luísa 
Published: December 2015

O estudo apresentado pretendeu salientar a importância do conhecimento dos fatores socio-cognitivos subjacentes à subestima do risco de infeção à Sida. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi restabelecer um padrão típico dos determinantes da percepção de invulnerabilidade À doença considerando três níveis de análise: um nível individual, com base na teoria da adaptação cognitiva (Taylor e Brown, 1988), um nível interpessoal, com base na teoria do amor de Sternberg (1988), e um nível intergrupal, com base na teoria da identidade social (Tajfel, 1984). O estudo realizado por inquérito junto de 362 estudantes universitários mostra que, embora as variáveis de nível interpessoal sejam as que mais permitem prever a percepção de vulnerabilidade À Sida, todos os níveis apresentam contributos significativos. É apresentado um modelo de análise que pretende integrar as principais variáveis que contribuem para a explicação da percepção de invulnerabilidade à Sida.
Influência do contexto na percepção e nas representações sociais da morte
Authors: Oliveira Abílio , Amâncio Lígia 
Published: December 2015

O estudo apresentado neste artigo integra-se numa investigação em que se pretende analisar e compreender as concepções que subjazem à construção psicossocial da morte, entre futuros profissionais de saúde que com ela irão lidar num contexto social público. Partimos do facto de que, nos nossos dias, a morte raramente acontece num contexto social privado – o que parece assumir contornos dramáticos. Neste estudo experimental investiga-se o efeito do contexto em que se observa a morte de uma pessoa (contexto privado ou familiar e contexto público ou hospitalar) no modo como a morte é representada numa população de estudantes de ambos os sexos e de três cursos universitários (biologia, enfermagem e medicina).
Percepção de variabilidade de grupo: modelos de compreensão, resultados empíricos e tendências actuais
Authors: Guinote Ana 
Published: December 2015

Normalmente, os membros de grupos aos quais não pertencemos, são percebidos de forma menos diferenciada e complexa do que os membros de grupos, aos quais pertencemos. Este fenómeno, a que se chama efeito de homogeneidade do exogrupo, tem sido um dos principais alvos de interesse na investigação em percepção social intergrupal. Neste artigo são discutidas as principais medidas, os resultados e a s abordagens explicativas deste efeito. São ainda consideradas as evoluções mais recentes, como sejam o estudo dos fatores contextuais que influenciam a percepção de variabilidade de grupo, nomeadamente a percepção de variabilidade em contextos maioritários e minoritários, e a aplicação dos conhecimentos sobre percepção de variabilidade a outros domínios da psicologia social. Por fim é referida a necessidade de se considerar a percepção de variabilidade de grupo em relação com as necessidades funcionais do perceptor social.
Lógicas Institucionais
Authors: Jesuíno Jorge Correia 
Published: December 2015

Analisam-se as tendências recentes das perspectivas neo-institucionalistas e a sua contribuição para a Análise Organizacional. Mais especificamente, compara-se a economia dos custos das transacções, proposta por Williamson, com os modelos de orientação mais sociológica, uns e outros mais complementares do que antagónicos, dependendo da sua adequação do grau de equilíbrio relativo entre as pressões das envolventes organizacionais para a eficiência ou para a eficácia.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v13i1/2.557
Justiça nas organizações: O modelo do valor do grupo e as orientações comportamentais face à mudança
Authors: Sousa Fátima Halbritter , Vala Jorge 
Published: December 2015

Com o objectivo de testar a dinâmica psicológica do modelo do valor do grupo num contexto de mudança organizacional, realizou-se um estudo junto de 176 empregados de uma mesa de serviços. Foi pedido aos participantes que: a) pensassem numa situação de confronto ou problemas com o superior hierárquico; b) que avaliassem o comportamento deste, nessa situação, relativamente a três dimensões de justiça: interaccional, procedimental e distribuitiva; c) que indicassem quais os aspectos que mais valorizavam naquele tipo de situações. Procedeu-se ao teste do modelo, para a situação selecionada pelos participantes, através de uma análise de mediação realizada a três níveis: organização, departamento e grupo de trabalho. O conjunto dos resultados obtidos valida globalmente o modelo do valor do grupo: os aspectos interaccionais e procedimentais (julgamentos relacionais de justiça) são os únicos a relacionar-se com o orgulho, o respeito e as orientações comportamentais e são também os mais valorizados em quaisquer situações de confronto ou problemas com o superior hierárquico. Os resultados validam igualmente as nossa hipóteses: o modelo parece funcionar melhor para os níveis da organização mais próximos dos indivíduos (departamento e grupo de trabalho), e também no caso das orientações comportamentais activas-positivas e normativas, como os comportamentos extra-papel e de aceitação e apoio à mudança no departamento e no grupo de trabalho.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v13i1/2.558