bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Echocardiographic Morphological Classification of Aortic Stenosis in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital/Kurdistan/Iraq
Authors: Salih Aso Faeq 
Published: August 2017

Aortic stenosis occurs when the heart's aortic valve narrows. This narrowing prevents the valve from opening fully, which obstructs blood flow from the heart into the aorta and onward to the rest of the body. The aim of the study was to performed the echocardiographic study of the major morphological types of aortic valve stenosis in the pediatric cardiac unit in suliamani. A retrospective study including 127 patients aged from birth to 14 years done in the cardiac unit / Sulaimani pediatric teaching hospital. The data were collected from the recorded files of the patients examined in that unit during the period from 2006 to 2016.Collected data included name, age, sex, residency, consanguinity, clinical presentation, associated syndromes and Echo findings. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 21. Chi-square test was used to find out the correlation between categorical variables, P value of (≤ 0.05) was regarded significant. Overall, 80 were males (63%) and 47 were females (37%). Forty patients (31.5%) were below one year. The valvular type found in 96 cases (75.6%). subvalvular and supravalvular types found in 22 cases (17.3%), 9 cases (7.1%) respectively. We found 91 cases (94.8%) of bicuspid, 3 cases (3.1) of tricuspid and 2 cases (2.1%) of the unicuspid valve. In subvalvular type we found 14 cases (63.6%) of sub aortic ridge, 5 cases (22.7%) of tunnel type and 3 cases (13.6%) of systolic anterior motion. In supravalvular type we had 7 cases (77.8%) of hourglass and 2 cases (22.2%) of the long segment. Aortic regurgitation was the most common associated cardiac defect. There was a significant association between the types of aortic stenosis and the mild grade of AR; P value <0.05. In conclusion the valvular aortic stenosis was the most common type of aortic stenosis in this study. Bicuspid aortic valve found to be the most common congenital anomaly associated with aortic stenosis. Most of the patients with aortic stenosis were discovered to have an accidental murmur.
Differences of temporomandibular joint condyle morphology with and without clicking using digital panoramic radiograph
Authors: Pramanik Farina , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Sam Belly 
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Clicking is the most common clinical symptom in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). Lacking attention by either the patient or dentist, many patients were found to have suffered from morphologic alteration of the condyles seen in the panoramic radiograph inadvertently. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences of condyle morphology of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) with and without the existence of clicking by means of digital panoramic radiographs. Methods: This study was based on an analytic descriptive research, whereas subjects are digital panoramic radiographs taken from clicking and non-clicking patients at the Radiology Installation of Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran. 16 samples of each group were chosen in a non-random purposive sampling manner. Results: The research showed the mean of condyle morphology, HOC height on clicking (6.31 mm) was shorter than the non clicking (7.63 mm), the width of HOC on clicking (10.38 mm) was higher than the non clicking (10.22 mm) and height of the processus condylaris on clicking (19.70 mm) was shorter than non clicking (20.04 mm). Ratio of the high of HOC, width of HOC and high of processus condylaris were 12.13 (clicking), and 12.63 (non-clicking). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the morphology of the TMJ condyle between clicking and not clicking group, except on high of HOC.
The Problematic of Innovation in the Thought of Hssan Hanafi
Authors: Karbia Karima 
Published: August 2017

This paper aims to shed light on aspects† of innovation in† the thought of Hassan Hanafi in his readings of† Religious DiscourseÆ For the purpose of this paper¨ innovation means the areas in which Hanafi challenged traditional readingsÆ The aim of the paper is to show that innovation in Hanafi’s thought essentially implies a Whole project of†re reading Islamic heritage to humanize it and to adopt a phenomenological approach for the study¨ analysis and reading of religious textsÆ The paper shows that critiquing this project is not easily Applicable In addition¨ it is difficult to strip religious texts of their sacrednessÆ The paper also shows that the project will always remain relative because it is not possible to bring the entire Islamic heritage under the scrutiny of this critical and restructuring projectÆ
The Specialization of Information Science and its Relationship with other Specializations: The Experience of the Department of Information Studies at Sultan Qaboos University
Authors: Al Hijji Khalfan Zahran Hamed , Abdullah Khaled Ateeq Saeed 
Published: August 2017

This study aims to explore the interdisciplinary research and courses of the Department of Information Studies (DIS) at Sultan Qaboos University with other disciplines in the university, and to explore its impact on the management and development of various academic programs of the department. To achieve this objective, the study utilized qualitative research methods such as: content analysis of documents, written plans, and course syllabi of the department and open interviews with faculty members to identify kinds of relations with other scientific disciplines they seek when building their academic programs. The study revealed that the interdisciplinary relations of the department exist in all its programs. The DIS PhD program was initiated as an interdisciplinary program in cooperation with departments of Information Systems, Management, and Computer Science. Further, the interdisciplinary path of the Masters’ program is clearly seen in the variation of topics that dissertations have discussed, which include human resources, marketing, bibliometric studies, social media, e-government, information literacy, manuscripts, and technology acceptance. The Higher Diploma in Medical Libraries is directed towards qualifying specialist librarians for health and medical libraries. Students admitted in this program are usually selected from those who apply from biology and health sciences. Lastly, in the undergraduate level, DIS provides the bachelor of Learning Resource Centers in Faculty of Education with number of specialized courses. In the main time there are many electives and required courses from different disciplines that are included in the department’s undergraduate study plan.
Les Lettres Romanes: tomo 5 (1951), tomo 6 (1952), tomo 7 (1953), tomo 8 (1954).
Authors: Alatorre Antonio 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Les lettres romanes: tomo 5 (1951), tomo 6 (1952), tomo 7 (1953), tomo 8 (1954).
Revista de dialectología y tradiciones populares: tomo 11 (1955), tomo 12 (1956), tomo 13 (1957).
Authors: Miquel M. E. , T. M. 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Revista de dialectología y tradiciones populares: tomo 11 (1955), tomo 12 (1956), tomo 13 (1957).
Robert G. Mead, Jr., Temas hispanoamericanos: Libertad intelectual, González Prada, Letras mexicanas y argentinas, Valor e historiografía de la literatura hispanoamericana, Mariátegui, Panamericanismo. Ediciones De Andrea, México, 1959; 159 pp. (Colección Studium, 26).
Authors: Magis Carlos Horacio 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Temas hispanoamericanos: Libertad intelectual, González Prada, Letras mexicanas y argentinas, Valor e historiografía de la literatura hispanoamericana, Mariátegui, Panamericanismo.
Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie: tomo 66 (1950), tomo 67 (1951), tomo 68 (1952).
Authors: Frenk Margit 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie: tomo 66 (1950), tomo 67 (1951), tomo 68 (1952).
Ángel Héctor Azeves, La elaboración literaria del "Martín Fierro". Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, La Plata, 1960; 138 pp. (Monografías y tesis del Departamento de Letras, 4).
Authors: Magis Carlos Horacio 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La elaboración literaria del "Martín Fierro".
Tercer Congreso de Academias de la Lengua Española, celebrado en Bogotá del 27 de julio al 6 de agosto de 1960. Academia Colombiana, Bogotá, 1961; 688 pp.
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M. 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Tercer Congreso de Academias de la Lengua Española, celebrado en Bogotá del 27 de julio al 6 de agosto de 1960.
Kapital dan Strategi Garin Nugroho dalam Proses Produksi Film
Authors: Santoso Vedy 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur sosial Garin Nugroho sebagai sineas yang dilakukan berdasarkan paradigma sosial-kultural Pierre Bourdieu dengan pendekatan strukturalisme genetik. Teori strukturalisme genetik bertumpu pada empat konsep utama, yakni habitus, arena, kapital, dan strategi. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat melihat realitas sosial seorang sineas ketika memproduksi sebuah film. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dokumentasi media massa, katalog film, hasil wawancara narasumber, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dialektika internalisasi pada habitus Garin Nugroho yang menuntunnya untuk berani menutup luka lama kemudian membuka luka baru pada masa transisi budaya global. Dengan demikian, hubungan antara seni dan teknologi menjadi arena yang dipilih Garin Nugroho dalam memperjuangkan kreativitasnya. Dari arena perjuangan itu, ia memiliki beberapa jenis modal yang dipertukarkan dalam struktur sosialnya. Strategi yang diterapkan Garin Nugroho dalam menghadapi era digital adalah konsisten dalam menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi sebagai alat bantu untuk mewujudkan kreativitas melalui media film. Capital and Garin Nugroho’s Strategy on the Process of Film Production. This study analyzes the social structure of Garin Nugroho as a filmmaker that has been conducted based on the socio-cultural paradigm of Pierre Bourdieu with the genetic structuralism approach. The genetic structuralism theory rests on four main concepts, namely habitus, arena, capital, and strategy. This study is expected to be able to see the social reality of a filmmaker when a film is produced. Data were obtained from the documentation of mass media, film catalogues, informant interviews, and literature. The results of this research show that there is a dialectic of internalization in Garin Nugroho’s habitus which leads him to dare to close the old wounds then opens the new ones in the transition period of global culture. Therefore, the relationship between art and technology has been a chosen field by Garin Nugroho in struggling for the creativity. From the field of the struggle, Garin Nugroho has some kind of capitals that are exchanged in the social stucture. The strategy that is applied by Garin Nugroho in facing the digital era is consitent in using the power of technology as a tool to realize any creativity throgh the media of film.
Male Gaze dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Representasi Perempuan dalam Lukisan “Realis Surealis” Karya Zaenal Arifin
Authors: Sapentri Evan 
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini melihat kecenderungan dan pengaruh male gaze dalam konstruksi citraan dan seksualitas dalam lukisan, dan cara si pelukis melihat atau merepresentasikan perempuan dalam lukisannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan di Tahunmas Art Room Yogyakarta, wawancara mendalam dengan pelukis, serta didukung dengan kajian pustaka. Analisis lukisan realis surealis karya Arifin dilakukan melalui empat tahap yaitu: deskripsi, analisis, interpretasi, dan penilaian. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lukisan menjadi salah satu media ungkap dan ekspresi diri sang seniman dalam menyampaikan dan menyematkan setiap ide dan gagasannya secara artistik. Namun, ketika perempuan dijadikan objek dalam lukisan dan diwujudkan dengan memberikan kesan yang mengarah pada pencitraan gender, tentu ini menarik untuk ditafsirkan. Male Gaze and It’s Influence towards the Female Representation on a Painting of "Realistic Surrealist" by Zaenal Arifin. This study observes the trend and effect of male gaze in the construction of imagery and sexuality in a painting, and the ways the painter sees or represents the woman in his paintings. Data collection was done by doing the field observation in Tahunmas Art Room Yogyakarta, in-depth interview with painters, and supported by literature review. The analysis of Arifin's surrealist realist painting is done through four stages: description, analysis, interpretation, and assessment. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the painting becomes one of the expression media and self-expression of the artist in conveying and embedding every idea and thoughts artistically. However, when a woman becomes the object in the painting and is embodied by giving an impression that leads to gender imaging, this is certainly interesting to interpret.
Computed tomographic study of safe implantation corridors in rabbit lumbar vertebrae
Authors: Harper Tisha , Joslyn Stephen , Whittington Julia , Hague Devon , Mitchell Mark , Schaeffer David , Moran Clara 
Published: August 2017

Summary
Objectives: A study was performed to evaluate the lumbar vertebrae of domestic rabbits using computed tomography (CT) in order to identify safe corridors for implant insertion.
Methods: Computed tomography imaging of 20 adult New Zealand white rabbits was evaluated using three-dimensional multi -planar reconstruction, and safe corridors were determined. Following corridor determination, implant placement was performed, and imaging was repeated.
Results: The cranial and caudal endplates contained the majority of the vertebral bone stock, and were an average of 3.14 and 3.30 mm in length, respectively. The mean safe corridor angle was 62.9 degrees (range: 58.8–66.7), and the mean width of the corridor was 2.03 mm (range: 1.60– 2.07). Post-placement imaging revealed that 35% of the pins demonstrated errors of placement, most commonly canal impingement. Conclusions: The results of the corridor evaluation indicate that an insertion angle of approximately 60 degrees relative to the sagittal midline is appropriate for implant insertion in the lumbar vertebrae of New Zealand white rabbits. Additionally, due to the hourglass shape of rabbit vertebrae, the endplates provide maximal bone stock for implant purchase, so insertion should be attempted in these regions. However, the high percentage of errors in placement indicate the need to more clearly define entry points to access the canal, and highlight the challenges of appropriate placement in the small bones of rabbits.
Characterization of microsatellite markers for Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae)
Authors: Peñailillo Johany , Kuo Wenhsi , Olivares Gabriela , Silva‐Poblete Gerardo , Peña‐Ahumada Barbara , Muñoz Sofía , Moncada Ximena , Chung Kuo‐Fang , Seelenfreund Daniela , Seelenfreund Andrea 
Published: August 2017

Premise of the study:Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae) is native to Asia and is used as a medicinal plant and as a source of fiber for making paper. It was dispersed into the Pacific region as a fiber source for making nonwoven textiles (barkcloth). Microsatellites were developed to trace the human‐mediated dispersal of this species into the Pacific region.Methods and Results:A set of 36 microsatellites was isolated and initially assayed on 10 accessions to assess polymorphism. We found that 20 markers were polymorphic, with the number of alleles per marker ranging from four to 35 in 70 accessions genotyped from three Asian populations. Observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 0.85 and from 0.19 to 0.94, respectively. These markers were tested in four Moraceae species and one Rosaceae species.Conclusions:These markers will be useful for the assessment of genetic diversity in B. papyrifera. They show low transferability to other species tested.
Medical Specialties With Highest Percentages Of Complaints In The State Of Acre, Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Dilza Teresinha Ambros , Gallo José Hiran , Rego Guilhermina 
Published: August 2017

Background: The present study had the objective of surveying the medical specialties most commonly involved in complaints reported to the Regional Medical Council (CRM) of the state of Acre, between the years 1993 and 2009.
Method: Data were gathered from the CRM by means of a questionnaire. This yielded 121 complaints. A deductive method was applied, with quantitative analysis. The results indicated that the specialties most susceptible to “medical errors” were general practice and gynecology.
Findings: The results indicated that the specialties most susceptible to “medical errors” were general practice and gynecology.
Conclusion: It is hoped that these data will be useful to the State Health Department for justifying greater investments in these fields of scientific knowledge and for better professional training.
Keywords: Acre; complaints; specialties; ethics.
Optimized Trajectories to the Nearest Stars Using Lightweight High-velocity Photon Sails
Authors: Heller René , Hippke Michael , Kervella Pierre 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
New means of interstellar travel are now being considered by various research teams, assuming lightweight spaceships to be accelerated via either laser or solar radiation to a significant fraction of the speed of light (c). We recently showed that gravitational assists can be combined with the stellar photon pressure to decelerate an incoming lightsail from Earth and fling it around a star or bring it to rest. Here, we demonstrate that photogravitational assists are more effective when the star is used as a bumper (i.e., the sail passes “in front of” the star) rather than as a catapult (i.e., the sail passes “behind” or “around” the star). This increases the maximum deceleration at α Cen A and B and reduces the travel time of a nominal graphene-class sail (mass-to-surface ratio

) from 95 to 75 years. The maximum possible velocity reduction upon arrival depends on the required deflection angle from α Cen A to B and therefore on the binary’s orbital phase. Here, we calculate the variation of the minimum travel times from Earth into a bound orbit around Proxima for the next 300 years and then extend our calculations to roughly 22,000 stars within about 300 lt-yr. Although α Cen is the most nearby star system, we find that Sirius A offers the shortest possible travel times into a bound orbit: 69 years assuming 12.5% c can be obtained at departure from the solar system. Sirius A thus offers the opportunity of flyby exploration plus deceleration into a bound orbit of the companion white dwarf after relatively short times of interstellar travel.
The Second Data Release of the KODIAQ Survey
Authors: O’Meara J. M. , Lehner N. , Howk J. C. , Prochaska J. X. , Fox A. J. , Peeples M. S. , Tumlinson J. , O’Shea B. W. 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
We present and make publicly available the second data release (DR2) of the Keck Observatory Database of Ionized Absorption toward Quasars (KODIAQ) survey. KODIAQ DR2 consists of a fully reduced sample of 300 quasars at

observed with HIRES at high resolution (36,000 ≤ R ≤ 103,000). DR2 contains 831 spectra available in continuum normalized form, representing a sum total exposure time of ∼4.9 megaseconds on source. These co-added spectra arise from a total of 1577 individual exposures of quasars taken from the Keck Observatory Archive (KOA) in raw form and uniformly processed. DR2 extends DR1 by adding 130 new quasars to the sample, including additional observations of QSOs in DR1. All new data in DR2 were obtained with the single-chip Tektronix TK2048 CCD configuration of HIRES in operation between 1995 and 2004. DR2 is publicly available to the community, housed as a higher level science product at the KOA and in the igmspec database (v03).
GASP. IV. A Muse View of Extreme Ram-pressure-stripping in the Plane of the Sky: The Case of Jellyfish Galaxy JO204
Authors: Gullieuszik Marco , Poggianti Bianca M. , Moretti Alessia , Fritz Jacopo , Jaffé Yara L. , Hau George , Bischko Jan C. , Bellhouse Callum , Bettoni Daniela , Fasano Giovanni , Vulcani Benedetta , D’Onofrio Mauro , Biviano Andrea 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In the context of the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with Muse (GASP) survey, we present the characterization of JO204, a jellyfish galaxy in A957, a relatively low-mass cluster with

M
=
4.4
×

10

14

M

⊙

. This galaxy shows a tail of ionized gas that extends up to 30 kpc from the main body in the opposite direction of the cluster center. No gas emission is detected in the galaxy outer disk, suggesting that gas-stripping is proceeding outside-in. The stellar component is distributed as a regular disk galaxy; the stellar kinematics shows a symmetric rotation curve with a maximum radial velocity of 200 km s−1 out to 20 kpc from the galaxy center. The radial velocity of the gas component in the central part of the disk follows the distribution of the stellar component; the gas kinematics in the tail retains the rotation of the galaxy disk, indicating that JO204 is moving at high speed in the intracluster medium. Both the emission and radial-velocity maps of the gas and stellar components indicate ram-pressure as the most likely primary mechanism for gas-stripping, as expected given that JO204 is close to the cluster center and it is likely at the first infall in the cluster. The spatially resolved star formation history of JO204 provides evidence that the onset of ram-pressure-stripping occurred in the last 500 Myr, quenching the star formation activity in the outer disk, where the gas has been already completely stripped. Our conclusions are supported by a set of hydrodynamic simulations.
Mid-infrared Variability of Changing-look AGNs
Authors: Sheng Zhenfeng , Wang Tinggui , Jiang Ning , Yang Chenwei , Yan Lin , Dou Liming , Peng Bo 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
It is known that some active galactic nuclei (AGNs) transit from Type 1 to Type 2 or vice versa. There are two explanations for the so-called changing-look AGNs: one is the dramatic change of the obscuration along the line of sight, and the other is the variation of accretion rate. In this Letter, we report the detection of large amplitude variations in the mid-infrared luminosity during the transitions in 10 changing-look AGNs using the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and newly released Near-Earth Object WISE Reactivation data. The mid-infrared light curves of 10 objects echo the variability in the optical band with a time lag expected for dust reprocessing. The large variability amplitude is inconsistent with the scenario of varying obscuration, rather it supports the scheme of dramatic change in the accretion rate.
Les relations franco-autrichiennes dans la seconde moitié du xviii e siècle ou les faux-semblants du renversement des alliances
Authors: Michaud Claude 
Published: August 2017

Le renversement des alliances de 1756 fut-il une révolution diplomatique mettant un terme au séculaire antagonisme entre les Valois puis les Bourbons, et la maison d’Autriche ? Dans les faits, le lobby anti-autrichien ne désarma pas. Au lendemain de la guerre de Sept ans, pendant laquelle l’engagement militaire de la France sur le continent avait été limité, les réticences françaises, clairement exprimées par le ministre Vergennes, se muèrent en franche hostilité en réponse aux initiatives « expansionnistes » de Joseph II. Au terme du règne de Louis XVI, l’alliance n’avait plus aucune réalité. La Révolution ne fut pas une rupture avec une tradition d’Ancien Régime si ancrée. En dépit des efforts de Talleyrand pour préserver la monarchie de Vienne comme élément essentiel de l’équilibre européen, certes au prix d’une migration vers l’est de son centre de gravité, le Directoire puis Napoléon Bonaparte poursuivirent la tradition d’hostilité à l’Autriche. Mais la continuité n’est que partielle. La France de Louis XV et de Louis XVI ne recherchaient pas d’accroissements extérieurs, ni les frontières naturelles, à la différence de la France révolutionnaire et impériale.