bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
International trade and economic growth in ASEAN
Authors: Anwar Aminuddin , Mifrahi Mustika Noor , Ahmad Kusairee Muhammad Adidinizar Bin Zia 
Published: September 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effects of international trade represented by imports and exports in the ASEAN region.
Methods – This study uses import, export, labor, and FDI variables on GDP in 8 countries in ASEAN for the period 2000 – 2022 using a panel data regression approach.
Findings – The results of this study are that international trade has an impact on economic growth. The results specifically show that the negative effects of imports and positive exports contribute to GDP and labor has a positive effect on GDP.
Implication – This study recommends a clear international trade policy between countries, namely by simplifying trade restrictions and conditions between countries.
Originality – This study contributes to empirical studies of international trade, especially for cases in ASEAN.

Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari perdagangan internasional yang direpresentasikan oleh impor dan ekspor di wilayah ASEAN.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel impor, ekspor, labor, dan FDI terhadap GDP pada 8 negara di ASEAN untuk periode 2000 – 2022 menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel.
Temuan – Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa international trade memili dampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil secara spesifik menunjukkan bahwa efek negatif impor dan positif ekspor berkontribusi terhadap GDP serta labor berpengaruh positif terhadap GDP.
Implikasi – Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang jelas antar negara yaitu dengan mempermudah batasan dan syarat perdagangan antar negara.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian empiris perdagangan internasional khususnya untuk kasus di ASEAN.
Development of Crossword Puzzle Media in Indonesian Language Subjects for Class 4 of SD Negeri 1 Pinang Jaya Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Rahmaninda Tsabita Alya , Wicaksono Andri , Harjanto Ambyah 
Published: September 2024

<p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya ketersediaan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar serta kesulitan siswa untuk memahami materi unsur intrinsik dalam cerita. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa media pembelajaran berupa Crossword Puzzle yang akan diterapkan pada mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi unsur intrinsik dalam cerita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Hasil validasi yang dari validasi ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 97,5%, ahli bahasa 87,5%, dan ahli media 88,6% ketiganya masuk interpretasi “Sangat Layak” untuk diuji cobakan dilapangan. Hasil dari respon guru memperoleh nilai rata-rata hingga 100% dan respon siswa 94,8% keduanya masuk kategori “Sangat Menarik” sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Implementasi media Crossword Puzzle di kelas 4C SD Negeri 1 Pinang Jaya menunjukkan efektivitas dengan rata-rata presentase ketuntasan evaluasi siswa mencapai 100% dengan nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 83,3.<em></em></p>
GuidanceaAnd Counseling Services for Learning Difficulties for Samborejo Students (ABK) Pekalongan District
Authors: Sufia Nila Vila , Muniroh Siti Mumun , Qona’ah Indah 
Published: September 2024

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Every child has the right to receive a decent education in every school regardless of the child's abnormalities. From here a problem arises called learning difficulty. Special needs counseling services are special services and special practices rather than in general. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of ABK with specific learning difficulties and remedial services. The method used is descriptive qualitative, the technique is through observation and interviews. The results of the MI Samborejo School research showed that three children had learning difficulties. Service results The remedial service program is only for children with special needs, namely children who have difficulty reading, writing, and cannot understand questions. This service program is carried out after the children come home from school and only lasts for one hour. Learning to read starts from recognizing letters, reading two syllables to reading short sentences. Learning media uses reading books that contain pictures to encourage students with special needs to understand reading more easily because there are pictures. The remedial service program is carried out three times a week. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
Analysis of the Thickness of Simple Water Filtration Components on Water Clarity as a Science Learning Media
Authors: Solikhah Saskiyatun , Nurhidayah Siti Kholifatun , Solikhatin Solikhatin , Andani Wungu Laela 
Published: September 2024

Penyaringan air adalah salah satu media penyaringan yang menggunakan alat sederhana, tetapi dibutuhkan analisis yang tinggi dalam setiap komponen penyusunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis komponen-komponen yang mempengaruhi tingkat kejernihan air pada alat filtrasi air sederhana sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan memanfaatkan bahan sederhana seperti botol, tisu, kapas, pasir, serabut kelapa, kerikil, batu, dan arang. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang kami gunakan adalah teknik kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa literatur seperti buku, jurnal dan sumber-sumber internet. Hasil penelitian eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa semakin tebal komponen penyusun filtrasi maka tingkat kejernihan air semakin meningkat. Simpulan yang dapat diambil yakni penurunan kekeruhan yang efektif dihasilkan dari filter dengan ketebalan pasir dan kerikil yang lebih besar.
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Technical Drawing dengan E-Modul Clo3D di SMK Sebagai Bentuk Kreativitas Desain Busana
Authors: Vitariyanti Diyan , Pambudi Nugroho Agung , Efendi Agus 
Published: September 2024

<p>Pembelajaran <em>t</em><em>echnical drawing</em> di SMK memerlukan pendekatan yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa. Clo3D, sebagai perangkat lunak simulasi 3D dapat dijadikan sebagai alat pembelajaran karena kemampuannya menyajikan konsep teknis secara visual dan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>mix method</em>. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan penilaian hasil karya siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan <em>E-Modul</em> berbasis Clo3D terbukti efektif dalam membantu siswa memahami materi <em>technical drawing</em> dengan lebih mendalam serta meningkatkan keterampilan praktis yang relevan dengan industri desain. Modul ini tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif, tetapi juga berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, menjadikannya sebagai alat pembelajaran yang inovatif di SMK. E-Modul ini memiliki validitas tinggi dan secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam <em>technical drawing</em> untuk busana <em>ready to wear</em>. Peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menghasilkan desain busana yang lebih inovatif dan profesional menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan E-Modul ini sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang modern dan sesuai dengan perkembangan industri.</p>
Assessing and Valuing Impacts on Natural Capital: A Whole-O&G Company Approach
Authors: Najera I. , Ostolaza T. , Rodríguez-López F. , Álvarez D. , Miranda J. D. , Ibáñez C. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Current and future disclosure frameworks and environmental legislation require oil and gas companies to disclose their environmental and social impacts and how their environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices affect their business. Reads, a commercially available tool developed by Repsol to help organizations manage their impacts on nature through a natural capital valuation approach, enables companies to integrate environmental considerations into their business strategies for better decision-making. Since the initial version of the approach was presented at the 2018 SPE Congress (SPE-190678-MS), Reads has evolved to align with the Natural Capital Protocol and the ISO 14008:2019 standard. The methodology that supports this unique approach has been made publicly available by Repsol. This manuscript presents the results of the company's natural capital assessment, with results from nearly 40 industrial facilities such as refineries, chemical plants, exploration and production facilities, combined cycle power plants, wind, solar and hydro power generation, covering most stages of the energy value chain.
By applying Reads to the assets operated by Repsol, the most significant impacts on natural capital are identified, allowing the definition of an environmental management roadmap that includes the best impact reduction measures from a CBA and NEBA perspective. A ranking of Repsol's assets based on a standardized index of natural capital impacts was obtained for 2022. This approach addresses impacts on climate change, water resources and ecosystem services and biodiversity. Impact intensity indicators, using gigajoules as the energy unit, were used to allow comparisons regardless of the size and type of energy produced by the facilities. The main impact categories per business are summarized with an emphasis on the types of impacts that represent a greater percentage of the global impact for each activity, including O&G production, energy generation, and industrial activities, in both offshore and onshore environments.
The benefits of this corporate portfolio analysis include facilitating the development and prioritization of specific action plans, justifying corporate decisions on materiality for reporting and identifying urgent actions. Furthermore, as Reads allows for the inclusion of restoration and offsetting activities, this analysis can be used to support the decision making of any organization on the path to decarbonization, and sustainability beyond carbon, and/or to meet its net positive impact ambition.
Drinking Water in Oil and Gas Wells to be Abandoned
Authors: Pinilla J. F. , Harper C. , Guimaraes M. , Jonnalagadda A. , da Silva R. S. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Around the world operators of oil and gas properties periodically face the necessity to abandon wells that do not have economic justification to produce oil and/or gas. This is a very dynamic activity during the whole life of an oil and gas endeavor which intensifies at the final production stage of the project.
Worldwide, enormous quantities of water are still unexplored, nevertheless, there are millions of people without access to water. The current paper presents the methodology to identify between the wells to be abandoned and wells that cross aquifers able to supply water in quantity and quality to human usage for consumption, agriculture, or industrial purposes.
This work presents the practices to select wells to supply adequate water for human usage among the candidates to abandon as well as the operations to clean, perforate, lift, install and start up the well to deliver water to the surrounding community.
The above activities will be developed aiming to serve as a guide to operators, regulators and other stakeholders of the oil and gas industry in such a way that they can adopt those practices into the process of abandoning wells. The main target of the work is to present methodology and low-cost safe engineering practices to reequip the well to facilitate the access to surrounding communities to this necessary resource.
Focusing Industry Learning on Prevention of Fatalities and Life-Changing Injuries
Authors: Walker Kirsty , Poore Wendy , Parker Andrea , Ploeg Albert , Shaw Ken , Swisher Darren , Meier Birte 
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP) Safety Committee work is focused on the elimination of fatalities in our industry. To support this effort, an Expert Group was formed to develop definitions for new industry metrics focused on what matters most; the prevention of fatalities and life-changing injuries. In 2022 IOGP published definitions for actual, potential and near miss Fatality and Permanent Impairment (FPI) injuries.Different approaches for significant HSE incident metrics are in use and being developed across the industry. This causes confusion, lack of standardization, and ultimately difficulty in identifying focused learning and efforts to improve. The FPI Expert Group combined practices and resources to develop a standard definition for permanent impairment injuries. Combined with the fatality definition this will help us focus on the most critical learning for the prevention of fatalities and permanent impairments. IOGP has engaged with other industry associations to collaborate in the development and use of the FPI definition, with the aim of having an industry wide metric.Historical data has been used previously to focus interventions to reduce fatalities. This work expands that scope to prevention of life-changing injuries, also referred to as permanent impairment injuries.Using IOGP Member Company good practice, the FPI Expert Group has developed a comprehensive definition for actual fatality and permanent impairment injuries, and guidance for the determination of potential and near miss fatal and permanent impairment injuries. With medical expert support from the IOGP-Ipieca Health Committee, a comprehensive set of case study examples has been produced to support the actual permanent impairment definitions. The focus of the FPI Expert Group is on extracting industry level learning for the prevention of fatalities and permanent impairment injuries.2022 actual FPI data was collected, with excellent levels of participation by IOGP member companies. The submitted data aligned well with the definition. As this was the first year of reporting, participants were encouraged to provide feedback to enable the Expert Group to continuously update the reporting guidance. The majority of the feedback requested additional guidance to identify and learn from potential or near miss FPI.This paper will describe the development of the definition, and present the findings and lessons learned from this process and from the information submitted.
Riskwashing Identification and Minimization
Authors: Ritchie N. W. , Simmons A. S. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract"Riskwashing" is to safety as "Greenwashing" is to ESG. Riskwashing refers to a situation where an organization engages in superficial or insincere actions to create the appearance of addressing a particular risk or issue, without actually taking substantive action to address the underlying problem. Incident investigations are a common source of activities that can be labeled as "riskwashing", due largely to a deep human and organizational need to do something (anything!) after an incident even though there may be no real way to prevent it from happening again. This is especially true after an unplanned event occurs which realizes significant actual consequences, even when such outcomes were extremely unlikely. Riskwashing is costly in terms of inefficient allocation of resources and addition of bureaucratic friction to operations.This paper presents methods to identify and minimize riskwashing as an organizational response to incidents. The paper is based upon examination of incident investigations carried out for and by a variety of organizations including oil and gas operators and service companies. The activities presented as corrective actions are examined against a simple logical test to determine their value in reducing the risk revealed to the organization by the subject unplanned event.Study of a large sample of incident investigations reveals that in a significant number of cases the activities presented as corrective actions do nothing to reduce the risk revealed to the organization by the subject unplanned event and thus conform to the definition of riskwashing.The simple logical test used to identify riskwashing activities is fully described and can be deployed by organizations to identify and minimize the associated cost impacts and more effectively manage risk.
Context Mapping — A Digital Platform to Visualize Events and Trends, Anticipate Outcomes, Accelerate Decision-Making
Authors: Wright J. , Brusset J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Within upstream operations, Social Risk Management is a critical component. Unique environmental and social challenges are present in each operational field. These challenges often manifest in communication gaps between field-based operations, regional management, and local stakeholders, which pose significant operational and reputational risks. Mitigating social risks, promoting Human Rights, and gaining a competitive advantage requires the ability to monitor, adapt, and communicate risks and actions, both within and beyond an organization.
A proactive risk management tool has been developed by Social Terrain, designed to identify social risks and ensure effective resource allocation while tracking and communicating social-risk actions. This approach has demonstrated effectiveness in the private sector, and within humanitarian, peace, and reconciliation efforts utilized by government and UN bodies. Context Mapping is central to this approach, which combines digital technologies and traditional methodologies to provide rapid insights into complex societal fabrics.
In this paper, we explore the platform's architecture, which features real-time data integration, visual dashboards, satellite imagery, natural language processing, and machine learning. The methodologies employed are elaborated on, which include data collection from open and closed sources, community surveys, and pattern recognition. Successful implementation, and highlighting of improved stakeholder engagement, communication, and decision-making processes are illustrated in case studies.
Lastly, the methods and utility of the Context Mapping tool are detailed, showcasing its novel integration of digital and traditional approaches for effective social risk management. Through the provision of quantifiable reports on organizational impacts on local communities, this tool facilitates proactive risk mitigation and accelerates decision-making in the energy sector. The findings underscore the platform's potential to drive positive change, ensuring sustainable business practices and enhanced human rights protections.
Case Study - Managing Supply Chain Labour Rights Risk in Our North Sea Business
Authors: Lai A. Young 
Published: September 2024

At bp we believe that everyone working for bp should be treated fairly and with respect. This is embedded in our ‘Who we are’ values of care for others (figure 1). When we get this right, we have a more productive and safer workforce, as well as better communication and relationships within our workforce.
Examples of how labour rights concerns may show up in a workplace if poorly managed are individuals not being paid on time or fully, being or feeling harassed, the perception of not being able to leave a work environment, or the fear to speak up if there is a concern in the workplace.
The collective term used at bp for this is labour rights and modern slavery or LRMS risk management.
Encompassing Health Protection in Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in Upstream
Authors: Khalid A. N. , Rasulova Z. , Kaabi N. H. Al 
Published: September 2024

Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) are present at varying concentrations in the earth's crust in all geographical areas and consequently is present in natural concentrations in oil and gas reservoirs during upstream operations of exploration and production. Radioactive materials such as Uranium and Thorium were incorporated in the Earth's crust when it was formed, these normally exist at trace concentrations in rock formations. Decay of these unstable radioactive elements produces other radionuclides that under certain conditions, depending upon pressure, temperature, acidity etc., in the surface environment are mobile and can be transported from the reservoir to the surface with the oil and gas products being recovered. (Ref. 1).
Being an Upstream company, the objective of this paper is to present ADNOC Onshore's adoption of appropriate controls in various stages of exploration and production where NORM may be present to reduce or avoid radiation exposure posing a risk to human health.
Application of Drilling Technologies to Manage Emission Footprint During Well Construction
Authors: Nifantov A. , Ruzhnikov A. , Corona M. , Alharthi R. , Hussein A. N. , Chandran K. J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The upstream of oil and gas industry includes several parts. Between them the well construction (especially drilling) is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. The GHG discharge is happening at different stages, primary due to fuel consumption by rig power generators. This manuscript presents the field tests of the reduced impact drilling technologies aiming to lower environmental footprint, covers main steps to be taken, and the impact levels and approaches are delineated. To reduce GHG emission while drilling the existing approaches were categorized and prioritized. That allowed to subdivide the footprint reduction initiative by 5 levels: 1) review conventional design and simplify well path to drill a well in the most efficient way; 2) identify and implement immediate operations improvement steps with minimum financial impact; 3) introduce drilling technologies and test them to quantify emission effect; 4) upgrade rig equipment to minimize power demand; 5) develop and implement the alternative energy sources to reach net zero footprint. Simultaneously with reaching the levels 1 and 2, the drilling technologies of level 3 were identified. The selected technologies were field tested and emission reduction quantified.