bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les émotions en contexte de reconversion professionnelle : revue de questions et pistes de recherche
Authors: Thibauville Sophie , Castel Davy , Valléry Gérard 
Published: July 2017

Cet article théorique explore les possibles relations entre émotions et reconversions professionnelles, encore peu étudiées. Trois grandes dimensions sont abordées : les manifestations émotionnelles lors des reconversions professionnelles, les fonctions des émotions au cours de ces périodes et l’impact des caractéristiques des reconversions sur les émotions. D’une part, l’émotion est étudiée comme réponse à un événement, d’autre part, comme génératrice de comportements et de décisions. Cet article fournit un modèle théorique exploratoire des dimensions émotionnelles des reconversions ainsi que des pistes de recherche pour stimuler les études sur ce sujet.
La machine comme « prothèse d’origine » : réflexion philosophique sur le sujet humain dans Battlestar Galactica de Ronald D. Moore
Authors: Lemieux René 
Published: July 2017

Cet article se propose d’explorer comment la série Battlestar Galactica de Ronald D. Moore (Sci-Fi, puis Syfy, 2003-2009) n’est pas seulement une série télévisée de science-fiction, mais constitue une critique philosophique forte de la pensée dualiste moderne de René Descartes et de la distinction entre l’Homme (doué d’un langage raisonné) et son Autre (l’animal-machine), qui aujourd’hui encore sous-tendent l’humanisme. Contre Descartes, et avec Derrida, une interprétation nouvelle des origines de la relation entre Cylons (les robots humanoïdes de Battlestar Galactica) et humains est proposée dans les dernières révélations de la série : ce qui est de l’ordre de la machine – de la machinalité, du mécanique ou du répétitif – devient ce qui est nécessaire comme prothèse à la nature pour que l’humanité soit pensable. L’humanité n’est plus l’envers de la machine, mais ce qui se constitue à partir de la machine.
A radiative transfer module for calculating photolysis rates and solar heating in climate models: Solar-J v7.5
Authors: Hsu Juno , Prather Michael J. , Cameron-Smith Philip , Veidenbaum Alex , Nicolau Alex 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Solar-J is a comprehensive radiative transfer model for the solar spectrum that addresses the needs of both solar heating and photochemistry in Earth system models. Solar-J is a spectral extension of Cloud-J, a standard in many chemical models that calculates photolysis rates in the 0.18–0.8 µm region. The Cloud-J core consists of an eight-stream scattering, plane-parallel radiative transfer solver with corrections for sphericity. Cloud-J uses cloud quadrature to accurately average over correlated cloud layers. It uses the scattering phase function of aerosols and clouds expanded to eighth order and thus avoids isotropic-equivalent approximations prevalent in most solar heating codes. The spectral extension from 0.8 to 12 µm enables calculation of both scattered and absorbed sunlight and thus aerosol direct radiative effects and heating rates throughout the Earth's atmosphere.The Solar-J extension adopts the correlated-k gas absorption bins, primarily water vapor, from the shortwave Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for general circulation model (GCM) applications (RRTMG-SW). Solar-J successfully matches RRTMG-SW's tropospheric heating profile in a clear-sky, aerosol-free, tropical atmosphere. We compare both codes in cloudy atmospheres with a liquid-water stratus cloud and an ice-crystal cirrus cloud. For the stratus cloud, both models use the same physical properties, and we find a systematic low bias of about 3 % in planetary albedo across all solar zenith angles caused by RRTMG-SW's two-stream scattering. Discrepancies with the cirrus cloud using any of RRTMG-SW's three different parameterizations are as large as about 20–40 % depending on the solar zenith angles and occur throughout the atmosphere.Effectively, Solar-J has combined the best components of RRTMG-SW and Cloud-J to build a high-fidelity module for the scattering and absorption of sunlight in the Earth's atmosphere, for which the three major components – wavelength integration, scattering, and averaging over cloud fields – all have comparably small errors. More accurate solutions with Solar-J come with increased computational costs, about 5 times that of RRTMG-SW for a single atmosphere. There are options for reduced costs or computational acceleration that would bring costs down while maintaining improved fidelity and balanced errors.
A STEMI gone viral
Authors: Wung William , Chang Alison G , Smith Thomas WR 
Published: July 2017

A 65-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease and ankylosing spondylitis presented with focal ECG changes and elevated cardiac biomarkers suggestive of an acute lateral ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Emergent coronary angiography surprisingly showed non-obstructive coronary artery disease. Further workup including a cardiac MRI, viral serologies, and an endomyocardial biopsy was consistent with focal Coxsackie viral myocarditis. The patient subsequently developed recurrent, pulseless ventricular tachycardia requiring multiple rounds of ACLS, and his left ventricular ejection fraction acutely dropped from 55% to 20%. An emergent intra-aortic balloon pump was placed, and an intravenous lidocaine infusion and high-dose corticosteroids were started for the patient’s electrical storm and myocarditis, respectively. The patient was eventually discharged in stable condition with an implantable cardiac defibrillator. No further episodes of ventricular tachycardia were noted at six-month follow-up. In patients with acute ECG changes, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and no evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease, myocarditis should be considered as a leading diagnosis given the potentially life-threatening sequelae as seen in our patient.
Dúvidas, liberdade e religiosidade: Benjamin Constant e as críticas ao materialismo posterior à Revolução Francesa.
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Carlos Mauro 
Published: July 2017

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a ideia de religiosidade, ou sentimento religioso, em Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (1767-1830) e a importância desta em sociedades livres. Para o autor, o sentimento religioso evita os males do egoísmo e do individualismo e, ao mesmo, tempo, os perigos do despotismo político e religioso. Neste sentido, a religião é vista como necessária para sociedades livres. Todavia, ela deve ser separada das facções sacerdotais. Constant apresenta como estratégia a fusão de uma perspectiva das Luzes – com os conceitos de progresso e civilização – com aspectos do pensamento de Edmund Burke que defendia um interesse mais local, histórico. Sendo assim, os “gregos” – um “tipo ideal” <em>avant la lettre </em>- são apresentados com um povo real da História, que pode ajudar a pensar a nossa civilização. Um “princípio político intermediário” (adaptado à História), evitando os excessos da abstração filosófica. </p>
Encontros com signos: possibilidades para pensar a aprendizagem no contexto da educação
Authors: Neuscharank Angélica , Oliveira Marilda Oliveira de 
Published: July 2017

A escrita deste artigo consiste em um estudo sobre o pensamento filosófico de Gilles Deleuze em torno do conceito de signos, e o que o mesmo dispara a pensar sobre a noção de aprendizagem no contexto da educação. Muitas das conexões teóricas aqui expostas foram fundamentadas nos estudos do livro Proust e os signos (DELEUZE, 2010) e na literatura de Em busca do tempo perdido (PROUST, 2006a; 2006b; 2013). Igualmente relevantes foram as experiências docentes que ocorreram concomitantes à pesquisa fazendo pensar a docência através dos signos produzidos na literatura proustiana e a possibilidade encontrada no método da cartografia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em educação que foi produzida processualmente nos encontros e situações ao longo do trajeto, e que possibilitou pensar o que seria aprender ao encontrar-se com os signos.
M. Heidegger and language concealment in postmodern theatre
Authors: Klusaitė Lina 
Published: July 2017

The aim of the article is to reveal that Heidegger’s philosophy established the conception ofnonrepresentational language, which is close to No theatre and the postmodern scene where dialogue as such disappears. Rejecting the traditional concept of Logos, Heidegger conceptualizes the language from the perspective of oriental indeterminateness. As No theatre gesture does not match with referential reality, language does not match with a natural expression and thus it primarily opens what it is said. It is such a poetic language which not having a clear speaking but only “contours sketching utterance” is expressed by the openness for the world, at the same time leaving some space for silentness. This particular moment of openness enabled Gerald Bruns to compare Heidegger’s language conception with Jacques Derrida’s concept of différance. Unlike the latter, Heidegger’s différance refers not to an empty space but to another dimension of existence where consciousness, language and meaning veil. Their place is taken by sound, rhythm, tonality, voices and vibrations that do not require understanding – all the things that are dissociated from a specific signification and manifest the being itself. From this point of view, Heidegger’s conception of language is compared with such postmodern theatre which manifests itself as a poetic message. What is being said here is understood as what is revealed (reality) and what veils (signification), and that is no longer a referential meaning of dramaturgical text “grasped” by understanding. In this type of theatre, language is free from rational logic explanations and is usually created lively on the scene, allowing it to flow freely, following its very course, emphasizing the transcendent birth of language or its negative sides – boredom, emptiness, inability to express the meaning, impossibility of significance. Naming Antonin Ataud’s theatre of cruelty as the predecessor of such an expression, theatre critics’ discussions about reality in modern and postmodern theatre that rose in the context of Jacque Derrida’s criticism of metaphysical Western tradition have been presented. It is argued that postmodern performances do not seek for reality but they create it through the energetic interactions of objects and performers. As examples of such an expression in the Lithuanian theatre, Eimuntas Nekrošius’s productions “Genesis. Donelaitis. The Seasons”, “Song of Songs” and also performances of Edmundas Leonavičius, Skaidra Jančaitė, Benas Šarka have been analysed.
New strategies on young stage
Authors: Jauniškis Vaidas 
Published: July 2017

The schism between receptions of different modern arts in Lithuania is quite significant: abstractvisual art has been accepted for some decades and non-consequential and/or postdramatic performances are treated like abnormal deviations from the “right” way. Nevertheless, young directors and actors try to go not only their individual way, but their creations show some regularities and similar approaches towards the theme. Artūras Areima, Paulius Markevičius, Aleksandras Špilevojus, Birutė Kapustinskaitė – they are only a few of a bunch of young creators who don’t divide their work into strictly ‘directors’ or ‘actors’. Mostly they work in a collaborative way and try to change spectators’ attitude towards space. They use white cube in the galleries or black box of the stage for their performances which deal with the performativity very much. Space is preferred to be without memory, not signalizing any past, just pure here and now. Body is no longer significant, but the strong presence of it implies tension to return physicality of craving and pain into the world of voice and language. The same is with voice. Vocal communication doesn’t exist or reaches crisis in some performances. But microphones are used very actively and sometimes just like an amplifying media of straight communication which turns into a scream. But the microphone also changed its role – it is no longer a sign of modernity nor a means to strengthen weak voice: howl is an essential subject and message of the show. Standing before the audience and speaking real his/her own stories – that is the scene on stand-up comedy. But stories are changed into non-authentic ones, and here we see not only performed subjectivity, but identity which is liquid like in social networks. For some of the creators the story is much more important than the author of it, and the possibility to communicate is the main subject. Not only the artist is present – the spectator is present too, and here we see participation from both sides as co-presence, as real involvement which allows to create responsiveness to one another’s ideas, self-awareness and feedback loop which leads to a new way for a dialogue.
Clinical pearls of gender-affirming hormone therapy in transgender patients
Authors: Irving Amanda , Lehault William B. 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Despite the growing visibility of transgender individuals in the mainstream media, this population still encounters discrimination as well as many barriers to receiving appropriate care. Of note, not all medical providers are familiar with gender-affirming hormone treatment for transgender patients. Gender-affirming hormone treatment is used in transgender patients to reduce characteristics of their natal sex and induce those of their desired sex. Pharmacists have a potential role to make a positive impact by providing information regarding gender-affirming hormone treatment. This article aims to give an overview of the medications used in gender-affirming hormone treatment, the desired effects caused by these medications, the expected timeline to achieving these effects, and to provide information as to where these treatment guidelines can be found.
Episodic behavior of Gondwanide deformation in eastern Australia: Insights from the Gympie Terrane
Authors: Hoy Derek , Rosenbaum Gideon 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe mechanisms that drove Permian‐Triassic orogenesis in Australia and throughout the Cordilleran‐type Gondwanan margin is a subject of debate. Here we present field‐based results on the structural evolution of the Gympie Terrane (eastern Australia), with the aim of evaluating its possible role in triggering widespread orogenesis. We document several deformation events (D1–D3) in the Gympie Terrane and show that the earliest deformation, D1, occurred only during the final pulse of orogenesis (235–230 Ma) within the broader Gondwanide Orogeny. In addition, we found no evidence for a crustal suture, suggesting that terrane accretion was not the main mechanism behind deformation. Rather, the similar spatiotemporal evolution of Permian‐Triassic orogenic belts in Australia, Antarctica, South Africa, and South America suggest that the Gondwanide Orogeny was more likely linked to large‐scale tectonic processes such as plate reorganization. In the context of previous work, our results highlight a number of spatial and temporal variations in pulses of deformation in eastern Australia, suggesting that shorter cycles of deformation occurred at a regional scale within the broader episode of the Gondwanide Orogeny. Similarly to the Cenozoic evolution of the central and southern Andes, we suggest that plate coupling and orogenic cycles in the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic Gondwanide Orogeny have resulted from the superposition of mechanisms acting at a range of scales, perhaps contributing to the observed variations in the intensity, timing, and duration of deformation phases within the orogenic belt.
Significance and dynamics of the Neoproterozoic (810 Ma) Phulad Shear Zone, Rajasthan, NW India
Authors: Chatterjee Sadhana M. , Roy Choudhury Manideepa , Das Subhrajyoti , Roy Alip 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe Phulad Shear Zone (PSZ) in northwestern India demarcates the boundary between Grenvillian age para‐metamorphics of the South Delhi Fold Belt (SDFB) to the east and variably deformed Neoproterozoic granitoids of the Marwar Craton to the west. In calcareous and quartzofeldspathic mylonites in and around Phulad, the shear zone is characterized by steep SE dipping mylonitic fabric and a steep oblique stretching lineation. The shear zone is developed in a ductile regime with top‐to‐the‐west reverse sense of movement coupled with pronounced flattening across the PSZ. MnNCKFMASH pressure‐temperature pseudosection analysis of closely spaced specimens of garnet‐bearing mica schists reveals that the stabilization of syn/post‐garnet porphyroblasts in the hanging wall experienced near‐isothermal decompression followed by cooling in the retrograde arm of a clockwise P‐T path. The retrieved P‐T paths are consistent with reverse motion of SDFB mica schist over the cratonic foreland. U‐Th‐Pb (total) monazite age determinations in hanging wall mica schists indicate that reverse motion on the PSZ occurred at 810 ± 6 Ma. The pre‐shearing Grenvillian age (~970 ± 9 Ma) metamorphic monazites of the SDFB occur as embayed cores, in the interiors of younger monazite grains. Intense high‐temperature deformation and the emplacement of mica‐bearing pegmatites during reverse shearing caused recrystallization of monazites by dissolution‐precipitation, mantling older monazites in the hanging wall SDFB schists. It is suggested that the PSZ may represent a terrane boundary shear zone along which the Greater India landmass accreted with the Marwar Craton at ~810 Ma.
Influence of silane‐modified Vinyl ester on the properties of Abaca fiber reinforced composites
Authors: Ahmed Syed Nabeel , Prabhakar M.N. , Siddaramaiah  , Song Jung‐IL 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe versatility of the fiber reinforced composites has significantly replaced some of the sophisticated metal components in certain sectors of industries. The matrix could be altered to improve self‐properties via silane modifiers by forming chemical linkages with the matrix in harmony with the reinforcing agents. This research work is an endeavor to enhance the traits of Vinyl ester by scrutinizing the influence of silane chemical agents using Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS). The dispersion time and concentration of these chemicals in matrix were optimized and henceforth a natural reinforcement, Abaca fabric was incorporated to constitute Natural fiber composite via Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) technique. The effect of resin modification on mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of Vinyl ester/Abaca (VE/AF) composite was examined. HMDS resin modified composite showed an improvement in the mechanical and flame retardant properties when compared to the pristine composite due to the formation of siloxane bonding which is compatible with the functional groups of both the matrix and the fabric. FT‐IR and FESEM characterizations have showed imperative evidences to support the results. This investigation provides a channel for enhancing the properties of natural fiber composites via chemical modification technique.
Characterization, thermal behavior, and electrical measurements of poly[4‐(2‐bromoisobutyroyl methyl)styrene]
Authors: Biryan Fatih , Demirelli Kadir 
Published: July 2017

AbstractThe 4‐(2‐bromoisobutyroyl methyl)styrene [BBMS] monomer was synthesized. The homopolymer of BBMS was prepared by free radical polymerization method. The decomposition behavior of P(BBMS) was thermally investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). For thermal decomposition kinetics of poly(BBMS), Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method was applied to thermogravimetry curves. The first step, which is one of the two decomposition stages, is comprehensively related to elimination of hydrogen bromide and the other step is related to a multi‐step process. The activation energy (Ea) of thermal decomposition of the first step and 50% weight loss is 148.5 and 190.7 kJ/mol, respectively. The results showed that the side group elimination without chain breaking comprehensively proceeded at lower temperature, and at progressive temperatures subsequently the specific chain scission did so. Degradation of poly(BBMS) did not lead to depolymerization. 1H, 13C‐NMR, and FT‐IR analyses showed that the decomposition products during degradation of poly(BBMS) to 260°C were comprehensively HBr and methacrylic acid. Electrically conducting graphene‐based poly(BBMS) composites were prepared. The DC and AC electrical measurements of graphene‐based poly(BBMS) composites were carried out. The AC dielectric measurements of poly(BBMS) were investigated up to 70°C between 100 Hz and 20 kHz depending on the alternating current conductivities. The dipolar functional groups (C–O, C=O, and Br) of the BBMS segment possesses significantly affect the dielectric constant. Also, the activation energy profile of different graphene/poly(BBMS) composites were revealed by measuring DC conductivity of individual composite material.
Reentrant Structural Transitions and Collapse of Charge and Orbital Orders in Quadruple Perovskites
Authors: Belik Alexei A. , Matsushita Yoshitaka , Khalyavin Dmitry D. 
Published: July 2017

AbstractCharge and orbital degrees of freedom determine properties of many materials, and are central to many important phenomena. At high temperatures, thermal fluctuations overcome them, and high‐symmetry structures are realized. On decreasing temperature, different charge‐ and orbital‐order transitions take place accompanied by symmetry lowering. Remarkable exceptions to this general tendency, realized in Cu‐doped BiMn7O12 quadruple perovskites, are presented. Introduction of Cu2+ produces mixtures of Mn3+ and Mn4+ and charge degree of freedom. BiCuMn6O12 (and compositions in the vicinity) exhibits well‐defined 1:3 charge order of Mn4+ and Mn3+ and orbital order of Mn3+ near room temperature, but both charge and orbital orders collapse below about 115 K with the reentrance of the high‐temperature cubic Im
phase. What is interesting the collapse can be controlled by a magnetic field even without long‐range magnetic order, and the collapsed phase shows nearly zero thermal expansion.
Resonante Bildung von Strangbrüchen in sensibilisierten Oligonukleotiden induziert durch niederenergetische Elektronen (0.5–9.0 eV)
Authors: Schürmann Robin , Tsering Thupten , Tanzer Katrin , Denifl Stephan , Kumar S. V. K. , Bald Ilko 
Published: July 2017

AbstractIn der Krebs‐Strahlentherapie werden halogenierte Nukleinbasen als Radiosensibilisatoren eingesetzt, um die Reaktivität der DNA gegenüber niederenergetischen Elektronen (NEEs) zu erhöhen. NEEs erzeugen DNA‐Strangbrüche bei spezifischen Energien (Resonanzen) durch dissoziative Elektronenanlagerung (DEA). Obwohl halogenierte Nukleinbasen intensive DEA‐Resonanzen bei verschiedenen Elektronenenergien in der Gasphase aufweisen, kann der Einfluss der halogenierten Nukleinbasen auf tatsächliche DNA‐Strangbrüche grundsätzlich nur schwer über den Energiebereich, in dem DEA stattfindet (<12 eV), untersucht werden. Mithilfe von DNA‐Origami‐Nanostrukturen haben wir die Energieabhängigkeit der Wirkungsquerschnitte für DNA‐Strangbrüche von Oligonukleotiden bestimmt, die mit 8‐Bromadenin (8BrA) modifiziert wurden. Diese Ergebnisse wurden mit DEA‐Messungen an isoliertem 8BrA in der Gasphase verglichen. Entgegen der Erwartungen wird der Großteil der Strangbrüche durch Resonanzen um 7 eV hervorgerufen, wohingegen der Einfluss von Resonanzen bei sehr niedrigen Energien (<2 eV) auf die Strangbrüche gering ist.