bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preauricular transmasseteric anteroparotid approach for extracorporeal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures
Authors: Gali Rajasekhar , Devireddy Sathya Kumar , Venkata Kishore Kumar Rayadurgam , Kanubaddy Sridhar Reddy , Nemaly Chaithanyaa , Dasari Mallikarjuna 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Free grafting or extracorporeal fixation of traumatically displaced mandibular condyles is sometimes required in patients with severe anteromedial displacement of condylar head. Majority of the published studies report the use of a submandibular, retromandibular or preauricular incisions for the access which have demerits of limited visibility, access and potential to cause damage to facial nerve and other parotid gland related complications. Purpose: This retrospective clinical case record study was done to evaluate the preauricular transmasseteric anteroparotid (P-TMAP) approach for open reduction and extracorporeal fixation of displaced and dislocated high condylar fractures of the mandible. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study involved search of clinical case records of seven patients with displaced and dislocated high condylar fractures treated by open reduction and extracorporeal fixation over a 3-year period. The parameters assessed were as follows: a) the ease of access for retrieval, reimplantation and fixation of the proximal segment; b) the postoperative approach related complications; c) the adequacy of anatomical reduction and stability of fixation; d) the occlusal changes; and the e) TMJ function and radiological changes. Results: Accessibility and visibility were good. Accurate anatomical reduction and fixation were achieved in all the patients. The recorded complications were minimal and transient. Facial nerve (buccal branch) palsy was noted in one patient with spontaneous resolution within 3 months. No cases of sialocele or Frey's syndrome were seen. Conclusion: The P-TMAP approach provides good access for open reduction and extracorporeal fixation of severely displaced condylar fractures. It facilitates retrieval, transplantation, repositioning, fixing the condyle and also reduces the chances of requirement of a vertical ramus osteotomy. It gives straight-line access to condylar head and ramus thereby permitting perpendicular placement of screws with minimal risk of damage to the facial nerve.
Lipschitz Retractions in Hadamard Spaces via Gradient Flow Semigroups
Authors: Bačák Miroslav , Kovalev Leonid V. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractLet X(n), for n ∊ ℕ, be the set of all subsets of a metric space (X, d) of cardinality at most n. The set X(n) equipped with the Hausdorff metric is called a finite subset space. In this paper we are concerned with the existence of Lipschitz retractions r: X(n)→ X(n − 1) for n ≥ 2. It is known that such retractions do not exist if X is the one-dimensional sphere. On the other hand, Kovalev has recently established their existence if X is a Hilbert space, and he also posed a question as to whether or not such Lipschitz retractions exist when X is a Hadamard space. In this paper we answer the question in the positive.
Makrobijev Komentar Scipionovih sanj: Macrobii Ambrosii Theodosii In somnium Scipionis
Authors: Škamperle Igor 
Published: May 2016

Makrobij sodi med poznolatinske literarno filozofske avtorje, ki so se opirali na izročilo srednjega in novega platonizma, delno tudi stoicizma, in pisali alegorično eksegetsko literaturo, ki pomeni duhovno tematski most med pozno antiko in srednjim vekom. Poleg spisa Saturnalije je drugi znani Makrobijev spis alegorični komentar Scipionovih sanj (Commentarium in Somnium Scipionis). Izhodišče spisa je danes izgubljena šesta knjiga Ciceronovega spisa De re publica, v njenem okviru pa opis sanj (6.9–29), ki se je zaradi ločene predaje ohranil. Sanjski pogovor mladega Scipiona z njegovim pokojnim dedom se suče okrog eshatološko etičnih tem, v alegorični razpravi pa spis podaja tudi strukturo vesolja in popis spusta duše skozi sfere ter njen ponovni vzpon v astralno nebeško sfero, kjer je njen pravi večni dom.
Sofoklov in Senekov Kralj Ojdip: kulturnozgodovinski in individualni momenti hermenevtike
Authors: Senegačnik Brane 
Published: May 2016

Primerjava Sofoklovega in Senekovega Kralja Ojdipa ponuja možnost široke osvetljave podobnosti in kontrastov med kulturnima okoljema, v katerih sta deli nastali. Prav zaradi zvrstne in tematske podobnosti teh del (ki seveda kaže na utemeljenost rimske dramatike v grški) se še zlasti jasno razkrivajo velike kulturne razlike: družbena vloga gledališča, razumevanje mita in religiozno-duhovno obzorje so bili v zgodnji dobi rimskega cesarstva zelo drugačni kot v klasičnih Atenah. Šele na ozadju teh splošnokulturnih razlik je mogoče relevantno presojati o tistem, kar je za literarno hermenevtiko najbolj zanimivo: o nezvedljivo individualnem momentu obeh avtorjev, Sofokla in Seneke, o njunem slogu.
Janž Ravbar, Oratio ad principem et senatum Venetum, 1507: govor renesančnega diplomata
Authors: Simoniti Primož 
Published: May 2016

Avtor obravnava Oratio ad principem et senatum Venetum, ki jo je govoril član kranjske plemiške družine Janž Ravbar (Ioannes Rauber, pomotoma natisnjen kot Rebler) leta 1507 pred dožem in beneško Sinjorijo. Tja je bil poslan v delegaciji, ki jo je tja napotil cesar Maksimilijan I. Govornik naj bi v nastopnem govoru pridobil beneško republiko, da bi dovolila cesarju prehod s številnim oboroženim spremstvom čez svoje ozemlje na poti na kronanje v Rim, še posebej pa, da bi se odrekla zvezi s Francozi in sklenila novo zavezništvo s cesarjem. Gre za lep primer skrbno zasnovane in spretno formulirane, retorično ambiciozne ciceronske oracije renesančnega diplomata. Posebej zanimiv je odstavek s hvalnico Germanov, ki se za razliko od tedanje tradicije ne sklicuje na Tacitovo Germanijo, temveč s citati iz Cezarja slavi sočasne Germane, zlasti Maksimilijana I. in Sveto rimsko cesarstvo nemškega naroda v antitezi z (neimenovanimi) Galci-Francozi. Dodana sta edicija latinskega teksta in slovenski prevod.
Kons IKARUS, TIGER in fašizem
Authors: Vrečko Janez 
Published: May 2016

Kosovelov postgravitacijski kons Ikarus in drugi konsi z ikarsko tematiko in načrtovana pesniška zbirkaIkarov senso ne le časovno, prostorsko, ampak tudi politično obarvani in dokazujejo pesnikovo intenzivno vmeščenost v osrčje konstruktivističnega avantgardizma, potrjujejo pa tudi, da je Kosovel v evropskem prostoru uspešno uveljavil literarni konstruktivizem. Z ikarsko tematiko sta dva izjemna ustvarjalca, Tatlin z Letatlinom in Kosovel z »Ikarovim snom«, sanjala »sanje, stare kot človeštvo«, da bi se z njihovo pomočjo osvobodila dveh strahotnih režimov tedanjega časa, fašizma in stalinizma. Kosovelu so bili pritem uporu zgled prav homunkuli, ki so se počlovečili tako, da so se dokopali do čustev in strasti in s tem presegli načrte svojega stvaritelja, fašistične diktature, ki jih je želela brez duše in čustev, v celoti podrejene mehaničnemu suženjskemu delu.
Hermann Diels in Walther Kranz: Fragmenti predsokratikov. Uredil in uvodno besedo napisal Gorazd Kocijančič
Authors: Kalan Valentin 
Published: May 2016

Recenzija te knjige zajema tri točke: zgradbo zbirke, vprašanje izvora filozofije in začetka metafizike ter pogled na nov prevod. Fragmenti predsokratikov, izvirni naslov Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker: Griechisch und Deutsch, je dvojezična izdaja fragmentov zgodnjegrških filozofov, katerih dela se – z izjemo nekaj Gorgiasovih govorov – niso ohranila.
Gal Valerij Katul (recenzija)
Authors: Movrin David 
Published: May 2016

Najbolj vesela novica v zvezi z novim slovenskim Katulom je njegova dvojezičnost; na sodih straneh lične nove knjižice so pesmi natisnjene v latinskem izvirniku, na lihih v slovenskem prevodu. Gledano skozi prizmo klasične filologije so s to izdajo Mojstri lirike postali dokaj dober približek resni dvojezični zbirki, ki ponuja bralcu prevode hkrati z izvirnikom. Zbirki, kakršno ima angleščina s svojo Loeb Classical Library že skoraj stoletje, hrvaščina pa s svojo biblioteko Latina & Graeca že dobri dve desetletji. Mutatis mutandis, jasno, po eni strani je slovenski poskus omejen le na liriko, po drugi pa ni omejen le na latinščino in grščino.
Sofokles: Ajant - Trahinke - Filokret
Authors: Movrin David 
Published: May 2016

Pred leti je kolegica, ki je takrat ravno srečno opravila diplomski izpit, priredila nekakšno filološko zabavo v pregnantnem, čudaškem pomenu te besede. Sedeli smo okrog mize in se smejali resničnim in izmišljenim zgodbam o članih izpitne komisije, medtem ko je iz zvočnikov donel radijski intervju z enim izmed njih, s Kajetanom Gantarjem; slavljenka ga je nekaj prej po naključju ujela v etru, ga posnela na kaseto in jo shranila, očitno posebej za to priložnost.
From Information Management to Information Visualization
Authors: Karami Mahtab , Safdari Reza 
Published: May 2016

SummaryThe development and implementation of a dashboard of medical imaging department (MID) performance indicators.Several articles discussing performance measures of imaging departments were searched for this study. All the related measures were extracted. Then, a panel of imaging experts were asked to rate these measures with an open ended question to seek further potential indicators. A second round was performed to confirm the performance rating. The indicators and their ratings were then reviewed by an executive panel. Based on the final panel’s rating, a list of indicators to be used was developed. A team of information technology consultants were asked to determine a set of user interface requirements for the building of the dashboard. In the first round, based on the panel’s rating, a list of main features or requirements to be used was determined. Next, Qlikview was utilized to implement the dashboard to visualize a set of selected KPI metrics. Finally, an evaluation of the dashboard was performed.92 MID indicators were identified. On top of this, 53 main user interface requirements to build of the prototype of dashboard were determined. Then, the project team successfully implemented a prototype of radiology management dashboards into study site. The visual display that was designed was rated highly by users.To develop a dashboard, management of information is essential. It is recommended that a quality map be designed for the MID. It can be used to specify the sequence of activities, their related indicators and required data for calculating these indicators. To achieve both an effective dashboard and a comprehensive view of operations, it is necessary to design a data warehouse for gathering data from a variety of systems. Utilizing interoperability standards for exchanging data among different systems can be also effective in this regard.
La universidad: una escuela al servicio de la verdad
Authors: Ahedo Ruiz Josu 
Published: May 2016

Resumen: El artículo trata de abordar, en diálogo con diversos autores, dos cuestiones que son claves para la Institución universitaria y constituyen, a su vez, la clave para un adecuado desarrollo social. De una parte, señalar uno de los riesgos por los que atraviesa la Universidad que no es otro que la dejadez en la búsqueda de la verdad; pero otro riesgo no menor que debe afrontar tiene que ver con el olvido de la verdadera misión de la Universidad: la formación humanística. Un desarrollo adecuado de estas dos cuestiones, no cabe duda, que ayudará a afianzar la Institución Universitaria, básica para un desarrollo armónico y sostenible de la sociedad, eliminando la incertidumbre en quienes deben de llevar a cabo esta tarea. El ideal de la búsqueda de la verdad es lo que caracteriza a la Universidad desde su inicio. Sin embargo, la sociedad actual que aboga por el éxito fáctico puede acarrear un olvido de aquella y su sustitución por otras cuestiones relacionadas con las competencias. Por tanto, conviene no convertir la Universidad en una mera capacitación profesional, soslayando también la formación humanística que no debe separarse de la búsqueda de la verdad. Conservar el ideal universitario originario implica entender la actividad docente como un servicio. Es por ello que el profesor debe abogar por la formación de cada estudiante, tratando de ayudarle a descubrir aquello que de verdad le importa como persona. La Universidad actual no debe olvidar que la tarea docente de transmisión del saber superior requiere que este sea incrementado también por quienes reciben esta formación académica. Por tanto, la tarea del docente debe ser integradora de todos los saberes, evitando la fragmentación que puede conllevar perder el horizonte de la búsqueda de la verdad.
Cozinhando a céu aberto: relatos de vida de moradores de rua em Brasília
Authors: Calil Jabur Pedro De Andrade , Tavares Breitner Luiz , Máximo da Silva Jussara , Araújo Martins Yure Rodrigues 
Published: May 2016

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa realizada em Brasília (DF) através de relatos de vida com pessoas/família que moram na rua e que preparam suas refeições em cozinhas e fogões improvisados nestes espaços. O sentido e o significado desta cozinha a céu aberto transformam o processo de alimentação em um dos mediadores centrais desta pesquisa e índice comunicativo e analítico importante para se entender a dinâmica de construção de identidades e sociabilidades desses sujeitos. A condição de vida na rua e todo um conjunto concreto e simbólico de frustrações e restrições inerentes a este contexto são, nesses cotidianos e trajetórias observadas e relatadas, objetos de construções de sentidos, que transformam, numa via de duplo sentido, estas cozinhas em abrigos e casas e, por isso, em espaços de reconhecimento e pertencimento.
Fundamentos para el estudio comparativo de las formas de construcción de la violencia de género como problema públicopolítico en la historia reciente de México y Argentina.
Authors: Cerruti Pedro 
Published: May 2016

La violencia de género constituye un problema global de particular incidencia en la región latinoamericana, razón por la cual ha sido reconocida como una cuestión que atañe a la salud, que constituye un obstáculo para el desarrollo y un grave problema de DerechosHumanos. El presente trabajo da cuenta de los aspectos fundamentales para el estudio comparativo de sus formas de construcción como problema público-político en la historia reciente de México y Argentina. Además, se especifican los avances en cuanto a la indagación comparativa de los procesos socio-históricos que, en ambos países con sus particularidades, permiten establecer las formas de emergencia de la problemática en la esfera pública de la mano del activismo feminista y la aparición de organizaciones civiles; y los modos en que la temática se incorpora en la agendas legislativas y de gobierno, en el contexto de su tematización por organismos internacionales.
Tv Globo e Globo Filmes: práticas econômicas e relações com o Estado a partir de perspectivas da indústria cultural e hegemonia
Authors: De Oliveira Champangnatte Dostoiewski I Mariatt 
Published: May 2016

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar algumas práticas da Tv Globo e da Globo Filmes, braços de TV e cinema da Rede Globo, a partir dos conceitos de indústria cultural, hegemonia e aparelho privado de hegemonia. Quanto à Tv Globo, traça-se um panorama histórico para analisar suas estratégias econômicas, que a possibilitam ser uma indústria cultural hegemônica, como para discutir suas relações com o Estado, fatos esses que tornam possível sua caracterização como aparelho privado de hegemonia. Quanto à Globo Filmes, discutem-se suas estratégias relacionadas à produção e à distribuição fílmica nacional que objetivam torná-la hegemônica no que diz respeito à atividade cinematográfica brasileira contemporânea.
MENASCHE, Renata (Organizadora). Saberes e sabores da colônia. Alimentação e cultura como abordagem para o estudo do rural. Porto Alegre: UFRGS. Série Estudos e Pesquisa, 2015.
Authors: Renk Arlene 
Published: May 2016

MENASCHE, Renata (Organizadora). Saberes e sabores da colônia. Alimentação e cultura como abordagem para o estudo do rural. Porto Alegre: UFRGS. Série Estudos e Pesquisa, 2015.
Discurso en acto de inauguración XVI JUDC UNAN FAREM-Estelí
Authors: Pedroza Manuel Enrique 
Published: May 2016

En principio deseo saludarlos y felicitarlos por este hermoso día 18 de septiembre en que nos encontramos reunidos para celebrar la XVI JUDC 2013 de FAREM Estelí, UNAN-Managua. Este heroico mes de septiembre, que está lleno de triunfos y de glorias populares a lo largo y ancho de nuestra historia, entre ellos: El ejemplo del General. José Dolores Estrada, en La Batalla de San Jacinto el 14 de septiembre de 1856 y es también celebrar la firma de nuestra Independencia del Colonialismo español, el 15 de septiembre de 1821.
The interaction between infrasonic waves and gravity wave perturbations: Application to observations using UTTR Rocket Motor Fuel Elimination Events
Authors: Lalande Jean‐Marie , Waxler Roger 
Published: May 2016

AbstractInfrasonic waves propagate at long ranges through atmospheric ducts resulting from the stratification of atmospheric properties. In order to study the infrasonic wave propagation, we resort to atmospheric specification combining Numerical Weather Prediction and climatological models. However, these models do not describe small‐scale variability such as perturbations associated to the presence of internal gravity waves. These waves play an important role in the atmospheric dynamic by transferring momentum to the mean flow at critical levels and at wave‐breaking altitudes. In this study we intend to describe the interaction of infrasonic waves with internal gravity waves in order to understand the extended wave trains observed in broadband infrasound signals. We use a numerical model for the propagation of internal waves to generate realistic perturbations of the background atmospheric states. By using a linear full‐wave model of infrasound propagation, our goal is to ultimately relate infrasound characteristics to internal waves properties. We apply those numerical models to different atmospheric mean states including gravity wave perturbations and compare the simulations to infrasound signals recorded from rocket motor fuel elimination events at the Utah Test and Training Range (UTTR). Our results, based on an intensive simulation of infrasound waveforms, show that combining atmospheric background with gravity wave propagation model is relevant to explain, to first order, the behavior of the infrasound field at the distance of the first stratospheric arc. In particular we obtain a better match between pulse duration and peak‐to‐peak amplitude along the stratospheric arc. Such study supports the use of gravity wave simulation in conjunction with infrasound modeling in order to improve gravity wave parameterization in Numerical Weather Forecasting.
Simulating soil organic carbon in yedoma deposits during the Last Glacial Maximum in a land surface model
Authors: Zhu D. , Peng S. , Ciais P. , Zech R. , Krinner G. , Zimov S. , Grosse G. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractSubstantial quantities of organic carbon (OC) are stored in the thick, ice‐rich, and organic‐rich sediments called yedoma deposits, distributed in eastern Siberia and Alaska today. Quantifying yedoma carbon stocks during the glacial period is important for understanding how much carbon could have been decomposed during the last deglaciation. Yet processes that yield the formation of thick frozen OC in yedoma deposits are missing in global carbon cycle models. Here we incorporate sedimentation parameterizations into the Organizing Carbon and Hydrology In Dynamic Ecosystems (ORCHIDEE‐MICT) land surface model, which leads to reasonable results in OC vertical distribution and regional budgets, compared with site‐specific observations and inventories for today's nondegraded yedoma region. Simulated total soil OC stock for the northern permafrost region during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is 1536–1592 Pg C, of which 390–446 Pg C is within today's yedoma region. This result is an underestimation since we did not account for the potentially much larger yedoma area during the LGM than the present day.
Groundwater recharge mechanisms inferred from isoscapes in a complex tropical mountainous region
Authors: Sánchez‐Murillo Ricardo , Birkel Christian 
Published: May 2016

AbstractStable isotope variations and groundwater recharge mechanisms remain poorly understood across the tropics, particularly in Central America. Here stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) in groundwater, surface water, and rainfall are used to produce high‐resolution (100 m2 grid) isoscapes for Costa Rica, from which an isotope ratio of precipitation to groundwater (P/GW) is estimated to elucidate the dominant groundwater recharge processes. Spatially, groundwater and surface water isotope ratios depict the strong orographic separation into the Caribbean and Pacific slopes induced by moisture transport directly from the Caribbean Sea and the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. P/GW isotope ratios reveal that groundwater recharge is biased toward intensive and more depleted monthly rainfall across the Pacific slope with clear evidence of secondary evaporation indicating slower soil matrix recharge processes. On the other hand, P/GW isotope ratios indicate a weak influence of secondary evaporation across the Caribbean slope suggesting rapid recharge via preferential flow paths.
Wave telescope technique for MMS magnetometer
Authors: Narita Y. , Plaschke F. , Nakamura R. , Baumjohann W. , Magnes W. , Fischer D. , Vörös Z. , Torbert R. B. , Russell C. T. , Strangeway R. J. , Leinweber H. K. , Bromund K. R. , Anderson B. J. , Le G. , Chutter M. , Slavin J. A. , Kepko E. L. , Burch J. L. , Motschmann U. , Richter I. , Glassmeier K.‐H. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractMultipoint measurements are a powerful method in studying wavefields in space plasmas. The wave telescope technique is tested against magnetic field fluctuations in the terrestrial magnetosheath measured by the four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft on a spatial scale of about 20 km. The dispersion relation diagram and the wave vector distribution are determined for the first time in the ion‐kinetic range. Moreover, the dispersion relation diagram is determined in a proxy plasma rest frame by regarding the low‐frequency dispersion relation as a Doppler relation and compensating for the apparent phase velocity. Fluctuations are highly compressible, and the wave vectors have an angle of about 60° from the mean magnetic field. We interpret that the measured fluctuations represent a kinetic‐drift mirror mode in the magnetosheath which is dispersive and in a turbulent state accompanied by a sideband formation.
The importance of temporal stress variation and dynamic disequilibrium for the initiation of plate tectonics
Authors: Stamenković V. , Höink T. , Lenardic A. 
Published: May 2016

AbstractWe use 1‐D thermal history models and 3‐D numerical experiments to study the impact of dynamic thermal disequilibrium and large temporal variations of normal and shear stresses on the initiation of plate tectonics. Previous models that explored plate tectonics initiation from a steady state, single plate mode of convection concluded that normal stresses govern the initiation of plate tectonics, which based on our 1‐D model leads to plate yielding being more likely with increasing interior heat and planet mass for a depth‐dependent Byerlee yield stress. Using 3‐D spherical shell mantle convection models in an episodic regime allows us to explore larger temporal stress variations than can be addressed by considering plate failure from a steady state stagnant lid configuration. The episodic models show that an increase in convective mantle shear stress at the lithospheric base initiates plate failure, which leads with our 1‐D model to plate yielding being less likely with increasing interior heat and planet mass. In this out‐of‐equilibrium and strongly time‐dependent stress scenario, the onset of lithospheric overturn events cannot be explained by boundary layer thickening and normal stresses alone. Our results indicate that in order to understand the initiation of plate tectonics, one should consider the temporal variation of stresses and dynamic disequilibrium.