bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WHAT DO COLLEGE STUDENTS' DRAWINGS TELL ABOUT PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY?
Authors: Гудзовская А.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье поднимаются проблемы формирования профессиональной идентичности студентов колледжа. Рассматриваются внешние и внутренние факторы, влияющие на возникновение сложностей на пути профессионального становления, среди которых страх перед будущим, страх потери идентичности при включении в общность, поколенческие различия. Эмпирическое исследование включило в себя оценку профессиональной идентичности студентов колледжей (113 человек) с помощью вербальных и графических методов. Исследование показало, что почти половина всех опрошенных имеет размытую, диффузную идентичность в целом, не только профессиональную. Для этой части студентов нет субъективных различий между теми группами, в которые они включены (семья, город и страна проживания и пр.), сама принадлежность к группам мало осознается. Идентичность этих студентов является недифференцированной, диффузной. Им очень трудно охарактеризовать свою индивидуальность. Автор приходит к выводу, что для формирования профессиональной идентичности нужно создать условия в учебных заведениях для развития личности обучающихся как основы дальнейшего профессионального пути.
The article raises the problems of forming the professional identity of college students. External and internal factors influencing the emergence of difficulties on the path of professional development are considered, including fear of the future, fear of loss of identity when included in a community, and generational differences. The empirical study involved assessing the professional identity of college students (113 people) using verbal and graphic methods. The study showed that almost half of all respondents have a vague, diffuse identity in general, not just professional. For this part of the students, there are no subjective differences between the groups in which they are included (family, city and country of residence, etc.); their very membership in the groups is little realized. The identity of these students is undifferentiated and diffuse. It is very difficult for them to characterize their individuality. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to form a professional identity, it is necessary to create conditions in educational institutions for the development of students’ personality, as the basis for a further professional path.
EUTHANASIA AND THE COUNTRIES WHICH POSITIVELY REGULATED ACTIVE EUTHANASIA
Authors: Dubey Mayank , Rathi Amita , Singh Hitendra 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of Euthanasia, also known as mercy-killing, and its various forms. It also aims to discuss the moral and legal implications of Euthanasia, which differ across countries, and examine the statutory frameworks of jurisdictions where Active Euthanasia has been legalized.

Methods: The article outlines the concept of Euthanasia and categorizes its different genres. It then focuses on the statutory regulations in countries where Active Euthanasia has been positively regulated, analyzing the legal frameworks that govern the practice.

Results: The study reveals that while mercy is central to Euthanasia, the moral perceptions of the practice differ significantly between countries. There is no international consensus on the legality and morality of Euthanasia, with certain jurisdictions adopting laws to regulate Active Euthanasia, whereas others continue to oppose it.

Conclusion: The article concludes that despite the variance in legal and moral perspectives, Euthanasia remains a complex and controversial topic. The differences in statutory regulations across countries reflect the diverse approaches to dealing with the ethical dilemma of mercy-killing, with some nations embracing regulation and others maintaining resistance.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS PORTADORES DE HANSENÍASE ASSISTIDOS PELA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Souza Aline Guedes , Aires Ana Carollina Lima Nascimento , Das Neves Ana Lourdes Alves , Carvalho Gisele Cardoso , Dias Higor Micael , Hamerski Kiria Vaz da Silva , Silva Laiza Arruda de Carvalho , Gomes Roberta da Silva , De Araujo Roberto Istefani Lima , Fernandes Silvia Facundes 
Published: October 2024

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae. A predileção pela pele e pelos nervos periféricos confere a esta doença características particulares, tornando o seu diagnóstico simples.
O Brasil continua sendo o segundo país do mundo em número de casos, depois da Índia. Cerca de 94% dos casos conhecidos nas Américas e 94% dos casos recentemente diagnosticados são notificados no Brasil. A doença se manifesta por dois pólos estáveis e opostos (virchowianos e tuberculóides) e dois grupos instáveis (indeterminados e dimórficos).
Em outra classificação, a doença é dividida em formas tuberculóide, limítrofe ou dimórfica, que se dividem em formas dimórfica-tuberculóide, dimórfica-dimórfica e dimórfica-virchowiana e lepromatosa. O exame microscópico dos esfregaços é o exame complementar mais útil para o diagnóstico. O tratamento da hanseníase inclui: quimioterapia específica, supressão de erupções reativas, prevenção de incapacidade física, reabilitação física e psicossocial. A poliquimioterapia à base de rifampicina, dapsona e clofazimina tem se mostrado muito eficaz e as perspectivas de controle da doença no Brasil são reais no curto prazo.
Интеграция концепции well-being менеджмента в систему управления административными дисфункциями
Authors: Фомичев А.Н. 
Published: October 2024

в современном динамичном и высококонкурентном мире, организации сталкиваются с множеством вызовов, которые могут приводить к административным дисфункциям, снижающим эффективность и продуктивность работы. Одним из перспективных подходов для преодоления этих проблем является внедрение well-being менеджмента. Данная статья рассматривает well-being менеджмент как эффективный инструмент управления административными дисфункциями, анализируя его влияние на организационную культуру, мотивацию сотрудников и общую производительность. В статье выделяются ключевые компоненты well-being менеджмента, включающие физическое, психологическое и социальное благополучие сотрудников. Особое внимание уделяется программам поддержки здоровья, психологической помощи и созданию благоприятной рабочей среды. На основе проведенного анализа, в статье демонстрируются положительные эффекты well-being менеджмента на уровень административных дисфункций. Установлено, что внедрение программ по улучшению благополучия сотрудников приводит к снижению уровня стресса, повышению удовлетворенности работой и улучшению коммуникации внутри команды. Это, в свою очередь, способствует уменьшению числа административных ошибок и повышению общей эффективности работы организации.
in today's dynamic and highly competitive world, organizations face many challenges that can lead to administrative dysfunctions that reduce efficiency and productivity. One of the promising approaches to overcome these problems is the introduction of well-being management. This article examines well-being management as an effective tool for managing administrative dysfunctions, analyzing its impact on organizational culture, employee motivation and overall productivity. The article highlights the key components of well-being management, including the physical, psychological and social well-being of employees. Special attention is paid to health support programs, psychological assistance and the creation of a favorable working environment. Based on the analysis, the article demonstrates the positive effects of well-being management on the level of administrative dysfunction. It has been established that the implementation of programs to improve employee well-being leads to a reduction in stress levels, increased job satisfaction and improved communication within the team. This, in turn, helps to reduce the number of administrative errors and improve the overall efficiency of the organization.
Étude des dynamiques végétales des hydrosystèmes du Haut-Rhône au cours des quarante dernières années par analyse comparative de cartographies de végétation
Authors: BRETON Vincent , GIREL Jacky , BOGEY Rémi , NOBILLIAUX Simon 
Published: October 2024

Par une analyse comparative de cartographies de végétation, anciennes et récentes, l’étude vise à mettre en évidence les évolutions des dynamiques végétales au cours des quarante dernières années au niveau de trois différents sites alluviaux du Haut-Rhône. Deux principaux facteurs d’évolution sont pris en compte : les conséquences des travaux de régulation des cours d’eau liés aux aménagements hydroélectriques, et l’expansion des espèces exotiques envahissantes (EEE). Un travail préalable d’harmonisation des nomenclatures utilisées a été nécessaire, il nous a conduit à regrouper les habitats observés en grands groupements végétaux : bois durs (BD) et bois tendres (BT) pour les formations ligneuses ; herbacées hygrophiles (HHY), herbacées mésophyles (HME) et steppes et pelouses sèches (SPS) pour les milieux ouverts. Une diminution globale des conditions d’humidité liée à la régulation des flux est observée au travers d’une plus faible importance de la bande active, d’une diminution des groupements à HHY dans deux des trois sites étudiés, d’une régression des formations à BT au profit principalement des formations à BD et d’une augmentation des surfaces des SPS dans les deux sites où elles étaient présentes initialement. L’analyse des EEE est plus délicate dans la mesure où les nomenclatures ne prennent pas en compte ces espèces de façon homogène entre deux dates. Il ressort cependant que des espaces envahis par des EEE étaient clairement relevés dans les cartographies anciennes, que la liste des principales EEE n’a pas réellement évolué depuis et que les massifs à EEE se sont établis principalement au niveau d’anciennes formations à BT.
Konflik Sosial Dalam Novel Rembulan Tenggelam Di Wajahmu Karya Tere Liye: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Mayviolita Aulia Nur Annisa  , Ahmad Rifai  , Siti Fatimah  
Published: October 2024

This research uses the literary object of the novel entitled Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. This research is motivated by several social conflicts that usually occur in society, both those that are going through and that have already been passed. The formulation of the problem in this research is how social conflict is in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. The social conflicts in the novel include realistic conflicts, non-realistic conflicts and the positive function of social conflict. The aim of this research is to describe the social conflict in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary sociology approach through Lewis A. Coser's social conflict theory which is used to discover social conflict. The data collection technique in this research uses documentation techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an analysis of social conflict in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu by Tere Liye: A Sociological Study of Literature which consists of 1) The concept of social conflict of the characters in the form of realistic conflict with elements of Hostile feeling and Hostile behavior and non-realistic conflicts are dominated by realistic conflicts because the conflicts in the novel mostly occur between two people and without the element of revenge.
Representasi Perempuan Abad 21 Dalam Novel Jalan Panjang Menuju Pulang Karya Pipiet Senja Kajian: Feminisme Eksistensialis
Authors: Irsa Fitriani  , Paul Diman  , Indra Perdana  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Jumadi Jumadi  
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the characters and characterizations, as well as to describe the representation of the existence of 21st century women in the main character in the novel Jalan Panjang Menuju Pulang by Pipiet Senja. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the documentation method. Data analysis techniques used reading techniques and note-taking techniques, then the results of data analysis were presented in descriptive form. The theory used in this study is Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminist theory. The source of the data in this study was a novel entitled The Long Way to Go Home by Pipiet Senja. The total data findings in this study found 95 data, namely 40 data from characters and characterizations and 55 data from the representation of 21st century women in the novel Jalan Panjang Menuju Pulang by Pipiet Senja.
The results of the analysis of the novel Jalan Panjang Toward Home by Pipiet Senja can be concluded that the main female character, Fatin, can realize her existence from the oppression she has experienced. The results showed that the forms of oppression experienced by Fatin's character were verbal violence (5 data), non-verbal violence (18 data), and sexual harassment (7 data). Fatin's character experienced verbal and non-verbal violence due to the actions of Rimbong who was her husband and also her new boyfriend Frankie whom she met in the Netherlands, while Fatin experienced sexual harassment due to the actions of Hans, a white man who stayed at the Tiara Hotel where Fatin worked, and was also carried out by Frankie . The representation which implies meaning and ideology as a symbol of the 21st century women's struggle against oppression as a form of existence, is carried out by the character Fatin. As for the form of the Fatin character's struggle against oppression as a form of her existence, namely by daring to fight (12 data), trying to rise from oppression (9 data), and working (4 data).
Improving perioperative cancer care: experience with the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programme
Authors: Oodit Ravi , Warden Claire , Boutall Adam , Panieri Eugenio , Constant Deborah , Pickford Vanessa , Bannister Sharon , Du Toit Anna-Lena , Nejthardt Marcin , Patel Bhavna , Brindle Mary , Moodley Jennifer 
Published: October 2024

Aim Surgery plays a pivotal role in the management of the majority of patients with cancer. Surgical cancer care in low-and middle-income countries is negatively impacted by high complication rates and failure to rescue the deteriorating patient. Implementation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programme offers an opportunity to improve care. Methods Over eight years, one public and three private sector South African hospitals implemented the ERAS evidence-based colorectal guidelines tailored for context and led by multidisciplinary teams. Demographic variables, treatment and clinical outcomes were collected using an electronic audit system and analysed using statistical software for data science. Primary outcomes included length of stay and complication rates. The relationship between outcomes and compliance with ERAS guidelines year-by-year was evaluated. Results The study comprised 368 and 325 colorectal cancer patients from public and private sector hospitals, respectively, with an overall length of stay of 6 (interquartile ratio 4,9) and 4 (interquartile ratio 3,7) days, respectively. Complication rates were 39.9% (public sector) and 43.7% (private sector). Overall, ERAS compliance was greater than 70% in both sectors and ERAS compliance was greatest in the pre- and intra-operative phase. An association was seen between increasing compliance and decreased length of stay as well as decreased complication rates. Conclusions A robust colorectal cancer ERAS programme can achieve high compliance, decreased length of stay, and fewer complications in South Africa. This study provides a foundation for a large-scale national strategy for ERAS implementation for perioperative cancer care across all disciplines.
Stakeholder perceptions of issues and possible solutions to access to oncology medicines: a case study of multi-stakeholder engagement
Authors: Suleman Fatima , Jama Njabulo , Meyer Salomé , Gray Andrew 
Published: October 2024

Aim This case study reports on a series of multi-stakeholder dialogues on challenges to access to oncology medicines in both the public and private sectors. Methods Key stakeholders, identified from various points in the pharmaceutical supply chain, were invited to attend a series of virtual discussion sessions to address specific medicines access challenges to the provision of cancer care in South Africa. For each session, a case scenario, based on a real world situation/event was presented for discussion, and viable solutions and areas requiring further research or legislative changes were identified. Topics covered in these discussions included registration pathways and obstacles; limitations of current medicine pricing policies; alternate reimbursement models; funders’ initiatives to ensure access to oncology medicines; and essential medicine selection and procurement in the public sector. Findings The key issues raised in the discussions included: non-transparency in the approval and pricing of unregistered medicines accessed in terms of section 21 of the Medicines and Related Substances Act of 1965 (as amended); commercial decisions related to the small market for oncology medicines in South Africa; inequities between public and private sector access; alternate forms of price negotiation in the private sector; the restrictions imposed by the single exit price model; and the role of co-payments for those medicines not included as prescribed minimum benefits. Conclusions There is a clear need for a forum where all stakeholders and actors in this field can engage in discussions to find solutions to the oncology medicines access conundrum, including the development of legislative amendments.
Health and Related Indicators, 2023
Authors: Ndlovu Noluthando , Gray Andrew , Blose Ntombifuthi , Mokganya Matome 
Published: October 2024

Aim This paper presents a comprehensive repository of data detailing the current status of the South African health system and the health status of its population. The focus is on national and provincial levels, encompassing sociodemographic indicators, determinants of health, health status indicators, and health service indicators. Methods Data were primarily sourced from national routine data systems, supplemented by major surveys and global reports. In line with the theme of the South African Health Review 2023, special emphasis was placed on indicators related to the burden of cancers in South Africa, access to cancer-related services, and, to some extent, outcomes. Results The findings indicate significant gaps in the availability of relevant and quality indicators, particularly concerning cancer, echoing challenges seen with other non-communicable diseases. While some data exist, they are often fragmented, outdated, or incomplete, limiting their utility in guiding effective policy-making and intervention strategies. Conclusions The limited availability of robust cancer-related data highlights the challenges in accurately assessing the burden of the disease and the effectiveness of current interventions. This scarcity of data impedes the ability to monitor progress and make informed decisions regarding cancer prevention, treatment, and palliative care.
Images, imaginations et imaginaires : Invention et subversion des identités visuelles en Afrique
Authors: Ouédraogo Jean-Bernard 
Published: October 2024

La modernité africaine est le résultat de combinaisons originales comportant une dimension figurative ; occultée par les formes ostensibles de domination, une sourde guerre des signes y est toujours active. Ces affrontements symboliques se manifestent dans la scène de la modernité comme mode de fabrication du lien social ordinaire. La construction concurrentielle de cet espace public commence dès les premiers moments d’incorporation des Africains dans les imaginaires européens; les campagnes militaires furent l’occasion d’une concrétisation de cette imagination bientôt colonisatrice. L’espace photographique s’invite dans ce procès silencieux d’invention et/ou de subversion des identités et participe à la scansion de l’évolution sociale. Les photographies sont étudiées ici dans le but non pas de montrer des postures exotiques d’indigènes, malhabiles et innocents, qui fondent une certaine esthétique primitiviste, mais de favoriser une distanciation qui permet l’observation des dynamiques internes des sociétés africaines contemporaines. Cette démarche n’est pas sans poser d’importants problèmes épistémologiques qui questionnent la fonction heuristique des images, des imaginations et des imaginaires. Par le truchement des images, cet ouvrage éclaire d’un jour nouveau les distinctions, les frictions et les stratégies d’une modernité africaine objet de tant de mésinterprétations.
The Impact of Word of Mouth and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions: The Role of Maslahah as an Intervening Variable in the Cosmetic Products Industry in Indonesia
Authors: K Amiruddin , Astuti An Ras Try , . Mujahidin 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how Word of Mouth (recommendations), Customer Satisfaction, and perceived Maslahah influence Purchase Decisions in the cosmetic product consumption context in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to analyze data from 450 respondents. Results indicate that Word of Mouth significantly influences Purchase Decisions (β = 0.350, t-stat = 5.698, p < 0.000), suggesting positive recommendations increase the likelihood of product purchase. However, Word of Mouth slightly diminishes the perception of product Maslahah (β = -0.122, t-stat = 1.835, p = 0.067), implying positive recommendations may marginally affect perceived maslahah. The indirect effect of Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions through Maslahah was also marginal (β = -0.044, t-stat = 1.829, p = 0.068). Customer Satisfaction significantly enhances the perception of product Maslahah (β = 0.720, t-stat = 11.309, p < 0.000) and influences Purchase Decisions through Maslahah (β = 0.263, t-stat = 7.194, p < 0.000), yet direct impact on Purchase Decisions was insignificant (β = -0.002, t-stat = 0.044, p = 0.965). Moreover, perceived Maslahah significantly affects Purchase Decisions (β = 0.366, t-stat = 7.586, p < 0.000), highlighting its role in consumer decision-making. Overall, findings deepen understanding of how Word of Mouth, Customer Satisfaction, and perceived Maslahah shape consumer behavior in purchasing cosmetics. Marketers can utilize these insights to leverage recommendations, enhance satisfaction, and communicate product benefits effectively to influence consumer decisions, thereby enhancing market position and competitive advantage for cosmetic companies.