bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirical Econometric Model of an Enterprise
Authors: Wiśniewski Jerzy Witold 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This work will present an empirical econometric model describing an enterprise within the category of medium-sized companies (according to European Union classification). The company, code-named ENERGY, carries out a manufacturing, commercial, and service business activity. The statistical data used was in the form of quarterly time series, containing 24 statistical observations from the years 2008–2013. A hypothetical model of the enterprise is a system of interdependent equations.
The econometric model is composed of seven stochastic equations. The empirical model is missing the equation describing investments in the enterprise. It results from the fact, that during the years 2008–2013 the company suffered meagre investments. Investment output equation, therefore, does not provide any relevant systemic information for the management, since most statistical information in the time series assumes zero values. An empirical model of the company ENERGY is a system of interdependent equations, with statistically significant feedback between labour efficiency (EFEMP) and the average pay per 1 employee (APAY). Additionally, there is recurrence of the relationships between the fixed assets (FIXAS), employment volume (EMP), and the size of the net sales income (SNET).
The empirical equations of the model are characterized by a description accuracy of individual endogenous variables. The model also has good decision-making and forecasting qualities.
A Software Tool of Technical and Financial-Economic Analysis for Acquistion of Broadband Radio PPDR Networks
Authors: Gierszal Henryk , Pawlina Karina , Tyczka Piotr , Romanowski Krzysztof , Urbańska Maria 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
In this paper, we present a software tool that allows preparing econometric analyses aiming at selection of optimal business models for acquisition of broadband mobile networks by PPDR organizations. Such agencies often and often need broadband services to improve operational activities in order to increase the safety, security, and their effectiveness in day-to-day and crisis situations. Upgrade or migration to broadband networks needs careful decisions so as to find a justified trade-off between CAPEX and OPEX. The network evolution can be based on different business models but any approach cannot degrade the reliability, security, and resilience required by PSC.
Cervical Spondylitis and Epidural Abscess Caused by Brucellosis: a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Reşorlu Hatice , Saçar Suzan , Inceer Beşir Şahin , Akbal Ayla , Gökmen Ferhat , Zateri Coskun , Savaş Yilmaz 
Published: January 2017

AbstractBrucellosis is a zoonotic disease widely seen in endemic regions and that can lead to systemic involvement. The musculoskeletal system is frequently affected, and the disease can exhibit clinical involvements such as arthritis, spondylitis, spondylodiscitis, osteomyelitis, tenosynovitis and bursitis. Spondylitis and spondylodiscitis, common complications of brucellosis, predominantly affect the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae.Epidural abscess may occur as a rare complication of spondylitis. Spinal brucellosis and development of epidural abscess in the cervical region are rare. Development of epidural abscess affects the duration and success of treatment. Spinal brucellosis should be considered in patients presenting with fever and lower back-neck pain in endemic regions, and treatment must be initiated with early diagnosis in order to prevent potential complications.
Trade Liberalisation and Economic Growth in Macedonia
Authors: Mano-Bakalinov Viktorija 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to explore the effects of trade on Macedonian economic growth. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is applied on yearly data over the period of 1993-2014. Empirical investigation reveals that an increase of population and openness demonstrate a positive and significant effect on Macedonian economic growth. Given other diverging findings, this suggests that the relationship between trade reforms and growth through the productivity function may vary across transition economies. Nevertheless, the findings of this paper indicate that policies focusing on market liberalisation and opening the economy to trade have a positive effect on Macedonian economic growth, both in the short run and the long run.
Is Social Media Challenging the Authority of the Judiciary? Rethinking the Effectiveness of Anonymised and Super Injunctions in the Age of the Internet
Authors: Manu Thaddeus , Moreno Felipe Romero 
Published: January 2017

AbstractWhile freedom of expression has a long and well-established constitutional foundation as a self-governing concept, the right to privacy is a relatively recent norm in the constitutional orientation of the United Kingdom. Until the Human Rights Act 1998, the right to privacy had little standing constitutionally. Following on from this standard-setting, notably, both rights have taken on added importance in our modern technological society. Nevertheless, the formulation of privacy into a legal doctrine of human rights seems to have presented a fundamental tension in relation to freedom of expression. As a matter of legal logic, the courts, through a consideration of the law, examine the substantive legal issues in terms of a balancing process, whereby the interest in privacy is balanced against the interest in freedom of expression. It is a matter of broad principle for the courts to rely on injunctions as ancillary instruments of equity in doing justice in this field. Significantly, while the elementary norm of an injunction is that it commands an act that the court regards as an essential constituent to justice, unfortunately, many contend that judges have gone beyond this point, and this is shifting opinions. In fact, serious concerns have been frequently expressed about the extent to which the rich are easily able to invoke the discretion of the court to grant injunctions in a fashion that remains an antithesis to the principle of open justice and also undermines the exercise of freedom of speech. While this suspicion is not entirely new to matters of procedural law, the recent case, PJS v News Group Newspapers turned on this controversy. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the complexity of celebrity privacy injunctions in the age of the internet and question its relevance, as we outline the extent to which social media is challenging the authority of the state (judiciary) in this direction.
On Vening Meinesz-Moritz and flexural theories of
isostasy and their comparison over Tibet Plateau
Authors: Eshagh Mehdi 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
Gravity and topographic/bathymetric data are
used for gravimetric modelling of Moho discontinuity by
hydrostatic or flexural theories of the isostasy. Here, two
hydrostatic models, based on the Vening Meinesz-Moritz
(VMM) principle, and two based on the loading theories
and flexural isostasy are compared over Tibet Plateau. It is
shown that theMoho models generated based on theVMM
theory and flexural isostasy have very good agreements if
the mean compensation depth and the mean elastic thickness
are selected properly. However, the model computed
based on the flexural isostasy is smoother. A more rigorous
flexural model, which considers the membrane stress and
curvature of the lithosphere, is used to model the Moho
surface over the study area. It is shown that the difference
between the Moho models, derived by considering
and ignoring these parameters, is not significant. By combination
of the flexural and VMM hydrostatic models new
mathematical formulae for crustal gravity anomalies are
provided and it is shown that the crustal gravity anomalies
produced by them are also equivalent.
Assessing the Infusion of Sustainability Principles into University Curricula
Authors: Biasutti Michele , De Baz Theodora , Alshawa Hala 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The current paper presents the assessment of the infusion of sustainability principles into university curricula at two Jordanian universities. The peer review process of revising the curricula infusing sustainability principles is also discussed. The research methodology involved quantitative methods to assess the revised courses. The results revealed the following: the most relevant ESD themes in the revised curricula were “human connections to the physical and natural world”, and “ethics/values”. The most relevant ESD topics were: “sustainable production/consumption” and “health promotion”. The most infused ESD pillars (competencies) were: “learning to know” and “learning to do”. The most relevant ESD principles were: “practiced locally” and “responds through applied learning”. The findings offered a rich scenario of the strategies applied by the university professors in revising the curricula, providing evidence of a mental attitude to adopt ESD strategies, as well as a goal-oriented approach in curriculum planning. The paper also discusses the implications of the study results for syllabus revision and development, as well as the refinement of the teaching methods that focus on infusing sustainability into university curricula.
Modelling a Learning Journey towards Teacher Ecological Self
Authors: Raus Rea 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The article discusses the notion of the ecological self as a key concept for teacher identity construction during teacher education in the context of sustainable development (SD). Substantial amount of literature supports the understanding that the solution to the global sustainability crisis lies in the field of education where teacher identity, teacher self, plays a significant role. The paper gives the argumentation for the concept of ecological self and focuses on the question how to support the development of the ecological self during teacher education (TE). Esbjörn-Hargens & Zimmerman’s model of eco-selves and Saks’ model of intention are presented that could be used for that purpose. Some methods for supporting the development of an ecological self of a future teacher are also shared, for investigation and practical implementation in TE. The limitations of the present approach are obvious first and foremost due to the understanding that we are currently facing transformation in governing paradigms, change in dominating worldviews that penetrate any quest for ‘truth’, also in the field of science.
Product Recall Policies and Their Improvement in Korea
Authors: Huh Kyungok , Choi Chul 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
This article aims to investigate recall policies for product safety in Korea and make suggestions for future improvements. Problematic issues in current recall policies are reviewed and analyzed. Based on survey results and previous studies, this article discusses the consumer perception of a recall. Consumers tend to regard a recall as a signal of poor quality. Furthermore, regulatory differences and weak penalties remain as obstacles to improving the recall system. Suggestions for the betterment of recall policies are derived from consultations with an expert panel and the application of other appropriate methods. At first, despite an increasing number of recall cases in Korea, it turns out that consumers are not highly sensitive to recalls, although their perceptions are mostly negative. Secondly, regulatory inconsistencies and difference problems are primarily attributable to the existence of many separate rules and regulations by product category. Thirdly, the information concerning recalls is limited, which creates an inefficient environment in which manufacturers are reluctant to voluntarily recall a defective product and consumer participation rates are too low. Therefore, the government should induce consumers to have more positive perceptions of recalls whilst concurrently reinforcing the related rules and regulations in accordance with international standards.
A Bayesian Virtual Metrology for Quality Inspection of Mobile Repeater Systems
Authors: Kim Sung Do , Kim Jong So , Mun Byeong Min , Bae Suk Joo 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThe technology of wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) has been applied to band selective interference cancellation system (ICS) repeaters. To inspect the telecommunication quality of the systems, quality engineers must check the shape of the signals at the corresponding frequency band of the repeaters. However, measuring the signal quality is a repetitive manual task which requires much inspection time and high costs. In the case of small-sized samples, such as the example of an ICS repeater system, Bayesian approaches have been employed to improve the estimation accuracy by incorporating prior information on the parameters of the model in consideration. This research proposes a virtual method of quality inspection for products using a correlation structure of measurement data, mainly in a Bayesian regression framework. The Bayesian regression model derives prior information from historical measurement data to predict measurements of other frequency bandwidths by exploiting the correlation structure of each measurement data. Empirical results show the potential for reducing inspection costs and time by predicting the values of adjoining frequency bandwidths through measured data of a frequency bandwidth in the course of quality inspections of ICS repeater systems.
Investigation of Glass Transition Temperature of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Qadir A. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
The presented manuscript identifies the mix design parameters important for the glass transition temperature and thermo-volumetric properties of asphalt–concrete mixes. A number of compacted specimens were prepared at different air-void content, by mixing different composition of materials in terms of aggregate origins, asphalt types, and gradations. The compacted mixes were later sized to required dimensions and were subjected to a uniform rate of cooling in a specially designed testing machine. The contraction of the sample during the cooling was measured by linear vertical displacement transducers, and the recorded values obtained were converted into longitudinal strain. All variables investigated in the study were found statistically significant to impact the glass transition temperature of asphalt paving mixes. The methodology adopted in this study provides a new approach to predict glass transition temperatures in asphalt–concrete mixes and identifies the mix parameters that will be helpful in delaying the glass transition temperature of the mix for reliable performance of asphaltic pavements in cold regions.
The Role of Disability Groups in the Development and Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Levesque Mario , Langford Brynne 
Published: January 2017

The neoliberal agenda has seen increased engagement of governments and disability organizations in policy making and implementation processes. Yet governments have been slow to address needed changes in disability policy over the last three decades questioning the role of disability organizations who have increasingly turned to rights-based claims on states. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which reaffirms in article 29 the full political participation of persons with disabilities is one such example. Unclear, however, is the role of disability organizations in the UN Convention’s development, ratification and implementation. Were disability organizations active and central actors in this process? This article investigates this question in relation to three case studies: Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom. The story that emerges underscores the centrality of disability organizations in policy development during times of government disinterest or indifference.
Perceptual Judgments of Resonance, Nasal Airflow, Understandability, and Acceptability in Speakers with Cleft Palate: Ordinal versus Visual Analogue Scaling
Authors: Castick Sarah , Knight Rachael-Anne , Sell Debbie 
Published: January 2017

Objective To investigate the reliability of ordinal versus visual analogue scaling (VAS) ratings for perceptual judgments of nasal resonance, nasal airflow, understandability, and acceptability in speakers with cleft palate. Design Within-subjects comparative study. Setting Multisite. Participants Five specialist speech and language therapists from U.K. Regional Cleft Centres. Outcome Measures Participants rated 30 audio speech samples obtained from the Speech and Language Therapy archives of Great Ormond Street Hospital. They rated the identified speech parameters using each scaling method, with 1 month between rating tasks. The model of best fit was determined to examine validity, and both intra- and inter-rater reliability were also computed. Results VAS ratings were valid for all parameters when plotted against ordinal ratings, and the model of best fit revealed only a slightly stronger curvilinear than linear relationship between the scaling methods. Intra-rater reliability was high for both rating methods across all six speech parameters. There was also high inter-rater reliability for both ordinal and VAS ratings of hypernasality, nasal emission, nasal turbulence, understandability, and acceptability, and for the ordinal ratings of hyponasality. Conclusions Perceptual judgments of nasal resonance, nasal airflow, understandability, and acceptability were similar using VAS and ordinal scaling, indicating that both scaling methods were appropriate for measuring the cleft speech parameters. VAS, however, may offer statistical advantages, and there is a growing body of evidence advocating its use for the measurement of prothetic speech parameters.
Expressões idiomáticas: a visão dos professores da educação básica
Authors: Silva Fernando Moreno , Azevedo Diego Junior Oliveira de 
Published: January 2017

RESUMO:
Sendo a língua formada por um repertório de unidades em constante crescimento e renovação, as ciências do léxico, em especial a fraseologia, deparam-se com a difícil tarefa de lidar com unidades fraseológicas como as expressões idiomáticas, sobretudo quando inseridas no ensino da língua. Pensando nessa problemática teórica e prática, a proposta desse trabalho é verificar junto a professores da educação básica (i) o que eles entendem por expressões idiomáticas e (ii) se eles as abordam em sala de aula. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário a 41 professores de língua portuguesa (ensinos fundamental II e médio) de escolas pública e particular nos municípios de Jacarezinho, Santo Antônio da Platina, Cambará e Cornélio Procópio, na região paranaense do Norte Pioneiro. A pesquisa apresentou três constatações: conhecimento insuficiente dos professores em relação à teoria fraseológica; abordagem lexical insuficiente nos documentos curriculares; e resistência dos professores ao novo. Com isso, a pesquisa mostrou que o conhecimento produzido na universidade está distante dos professores que atuam na educação básica.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Léxico. Expressões Idiomáticas. Ensino.
O problema do aspecto verbal: reflexões sobre aspecto e linguística estruturalista
Authors: Pereira de Matos Denilson , Brito de Medeiros Farias Amanda 
Published: January 2017

RESUMO:
Este trabalho objetiva apresentar o contexto teórico problemático no qual se configurou a categoria verbal aspecto, enfatizando a questão em suas relações com o estruturalismo linguístico. Para isso, fazemos uma contextualização dos principais estudos aspectuais brasileiros e dos marcos históricos do estudo da categoria, destacando as primeiras asserções aspectuais estruturalistas, bem como os pressupostos da corrente linguística que, segundo Maclennan (1962), interferiram na problemática aspectual, dando a impressão de que uma questão teórica era um problema real da categoria verbal aspecto em si mesma.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aspecto. Histórico. Estruturalismo. J. Maclennan. Problemática.
Ainda a questão: que gramática ensinar na escola?
Authors: Santos Marcos Bispo dos 
Published: January 2017

RESUMO:
Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os fundamentos epistemológicos das diversas posições acerca do ensino de gramática, de maneira a reunir bases teóricas e políticas para responder à questão “que gramática ensinar na escola”? A análise evidenciou que: i) o enfoque descritivo, por adotar uma concepção naturalista e cientificista da gramática, não apresenta respostas satisfatórias às questões que envolvem a padronização linguística; ii) as alternativas para a superação dos impasses decorrentes das limitações do paradigma descritivo se apresentam de duas formas: a) uma perspectiva que defende o ensino de língua orientado para o desenvolvimento de competências de leitura e escrita, em que o ensino de gramática perde especificidade; b) uma perspectiva que postula a especificidade e complementaridade do trabalho com o texto e com a gramática. Diante da constatação de que muitas práticas de leitura e escrita se estruturam em torno da língua padrão, conclui-se que a gramática a normativa, em função de sua importância sociopolítica, deve ser a principal referência nas práticas de ensino de língua portuguesa.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gramática tradicional; Gramática descritiva; Ensino de gramática.
Por uma edição crítica e um estudo do poema Nicteroy, de Januário da Cunha Barbosa
Authors: Alvarez Beethoven 
Published: January 2017

RESUMO:
Este artigo pretende divulgar resultados parciais do projeto de apresentação de uma edição modernizada do texto do poema Nicteroy, de Januário da Cunha Barbosa, a partir da tradição impressa de circulação do poema. A partir disso, cotejarei os resultados com o testemunho manuscrito com intuito de estabelecimento desse texto em uma futura edição crítica. O poema, originalmente publicado em 1822, e pouco republicado, possui um manuscrito datado de 1820 que apresenta inúmeras variantes. Exporei brevemente dados sobre a obra e seu autor, contextualizando o poema e sua publicação, para, em seguida, apresentar um trecho selecionado do poema (de 476 versos), a partir do qual discutirei algumas questões textuais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: edição textual, Januário da Cunha Barbosa, literatura brasileira, decassílabo