bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI INOVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PARIWISATA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MELALUI SUSTAINABLE SMART TOURISM
Authors: Muhammad Fadillah Ghifari  , Hudaya Chairul , Husni  
Published: October 2024

Industri pariwisata memainkan peran penting dalam peningkatan sektor ekonomi masyarakat dan daerah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat melalui ragam kekayaan dan keindahan alam. Pasca penurunan angka kunjungan wisatawan ke Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada masa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020-2021, saat ini sektor pariwisata kembali merangkak naik. Di sisi lain kebaharuan pada sektor pariwisata harus selalu ditingkatkan, guna meningkatkan daya saing dan minat kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satunya yakni digitalisasi yang memainkan peran penting sebagai pusat promosi pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh antara pemanfaatan pariwisata digital dan integrasi digital terhadap peningkatan angka kunjungan wisatawan dan menguraikan strategi pemasaran pariwisata yang terus berinovasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui pengambilan 100 data responden. Berdasarkan hasil kajian perbandingan nilai F hitung dengan F tabel, diketahui nilai F hitung adalah sebesar 10,966. Karena nilai F hitung 10,966 > F tabel 3,94, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima atau dengan kata lain pemanfaatan pariwisata digital (X1) dan integrasi digital (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan (Y) .Selain itu berdasarkan analisa SWOT yang dilakukan terhadap dinas pemerintah, wisatawan, pelaku usaha, content creator, dan masyarakat, maka didapati strategi dalam menarik minat wisatawan, yakni melalui pengembangan layanan pariwisata, pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia, dan keterhubungan layanan melalui akses integrasi moda transportasi, jaringan internet, fasilitas layanan publik, dan pengenalan kebudayaan secara digital.
Field evaluation of Yorkool ®, a long-lasting insecticidal net after 12 months of use in Seme, Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Achulu Mercy , Ndungu Perpetual , Kamau Luna , Gichuki Paul M 
Published: October 2024

Background: Physical integrity and insecticidal efficacy of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) is influenced by the handling practices during use. This was an evaluation of Yorkool® pyrethroid-based LLINs after 12 months of use to determine the washing and drying practices, physical conditions and bio-efficacy. Methods: This was a cross-sectional household survey in an area where rectangular Yorkool® a pyrethroid LLINs were distributed during national mass net distribution campaign in 2021. Questionnaires were used for data collection and bioassay tests were done from thirty randomly selected nets. Results: 262 household heads were interviewed with their mean age being 46.9 years (SD 17.4 years) and level of education was mainly primary (70.2%). Most households (71.8%) had 1 to 2 sleeping spaces. The households had a total 468 LLINs with 95.1% having been washed at least once. About three-quarters (74.4%) of the LLINs had been washed using local bar soap, with 99.6 % having not been scrubbed on hard surface during washing and 72.1% were dried under a shade. Those evaluated for physical integrity and had at least one hole made up 77.8% of the nets and 57.2% were too torn and requiring replacement. Bio-efficacy test recorded a mean KD of 92% after 1 hour, and mean mortality of 86% after 24 hours. The nets that passed the WHO efficacy cut off for mortality (≥80%) after 24 hours were 83.3% and 70% passed the KD (≥95%) cut off after 1 hour. Conclusions: While more than a half of the Yorkool® LLINs needed replacement due to poor physical integrity after one year of use in the households, the bio-efficacy of the LLINs was relatively high with the mortality on vectors meeting the WHO threshold
Oppimisympäristön turvallisuuden osa-alueet ja tilannekuva
Authors: Leino Miika , Lindfors Eila 
Published: October 2024

Dimensions of safetyt in learning environments and a timely snapshot - Managing safety in basic education based on safety notice reports
Reporting safety deviations is a key indicator of safety culture in a community, and safety of learning environments is a constant concern in education. In this study safety is seen as a combination of physical, psychological, social, structural, environmental and pedagogical dimensions of safety. To advance research-based knowledge in recognizing and developing safety in learning environments we posed a research question “what is the state of safety in learning environments in basic education based on safety notice reports filed in by staff?”. The data was collected between 15 comprehensive schools (grades 1-9, students aged 7-16), and total 324 individual safety notice reports form an extensive case study. The data was analyzed according to the dimensions of safety in learning environments. The results reveal that safety notice reports concern ...
Analysis Of Symbolic Value In Purchasing Imitation Louis Vuitton Bags: Economic Sociology Perspective
Authors: Ramadhan Zikri Sharu , Adnan Ricardi S. 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explain the symbolic value in influencing the business of buying imitation Louis Vuitton bags which is seen using Beckert's (2009) four market valuation criteria. Based on a survey conducted by the Indonesian Anti-Counterfeiting Society (MIAP), economic losses due to imitation goods in Indonesia continue to increase every year until reaching a peak in 2014 of 65.1 billion rupiah, in 2020 it was recorded at 291 trillion, with a tax loss of 967 billion rupiah and employment of more than 2 million. Control over counterfeit goods is getting stricter. As explained by Cicilia King, Communications Manager for Louis Vuitton (Indonesia), especially in Europe, the company provides education, including to officers at airports, so that they are able to identify whether an item is genuine or fake. Louis Vuitton, according to various records, is the most counterfeited famous brand ( Kompas.com ). Young consumers are increasingly buying imitation products from luxury brands. Because late childhood is a time of searching for identity and a time of change (Asyia et al., 2022; Sofianita, 2015). This research uses Beckert's theory in the article The social order of markets (2009). Researchers used a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The findings in this research explain that market valuation criteria consisting of standardization, cognitive anchoring, normative legitimacy, and social positioning are explained in this case study.
KEYWORDS : Symbolic Value, Imitation, Louis Vuitton, Qualitative, Case Study
The Correlation Between Dust and Gas Contents in Molecular Clouds
Authors: Li Rui-Zhi , Chen Bing-Qiu , Li Guang-Xing , Wang Bo-Ting , Ren Hao-Ming , Guo Qi-Ning 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Molecular clouds are regions of dense gas and dust in space where new stars and planets are born. There is a strong correlation between the distribution of dust and molecular gas in molecular clouds. The present work focuses on the three-dimensional morphological comparisons between dust and gas in 567 molecular clouds identified in a previously published catalog. We confirm a sample of 112 molecular clouds, where the cloud morphology based on CO observations and dust observations displays good overall consistency. There are up to 334 molecular clouds whose dust distribution might be related to the distribution of gas. We are unable to find gas structures that correlate with the shape of the dust distribution in 24 molecular clouds. For the 112 molecular clouds where the dust distribution correlates very well with the distribution of gas, we use CO observational data to measure the physical properties of these molecular clouds and compare them with the results derived from dust, exploring the correlation between gas and dust in the molecular clouds. We found that the gas and dust in the molecular clouds have a fairly good linear relationship, with a gas-to-dust ratio of

GDR
=
(

2.80

−
0.34

+
0.37

)
×

10

21

cm

−
2

mag

−
1

. The ratio varies considerably among different molecular clouds. We measured the scale height of dust-CO clouds exhibiting strong correlations, finding

h

Z

=

43.3

−
3.5

+
4.0

pc.
Measuring the 34S and 33S Isotopic Ratios of Volatile Sulfur during Planet Formation
Authors: Booth Alice S. , Drozdovskaya Maria N. , Temmink Milou , Nomura Hideko , van Dishoeck Ewine F. , Keyte Luke , Law Charles J. , Leemker Margot , van der Marel Nienke , Notsu Shota , Öberg Karin , Walsh Catherine 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Stable isotopic ratios constitute powerful tools for unraveling the thermal and irradiation history of volatiles. In particular, we can use our knowledge of the isotopic fractionation processes active during the various stages of star, disk, and planet formation to infer the origins of different volatiles with measured isotopic patterns in our own solar system. Observations of planet-forming disks with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) now readily detect the heavier isotopologues of C, O, and N, while the isotopologue abundances and isotopic fractionation mechanisms of sulfur species are less well understood. Using ALMA observations of the SO and SO2 isotopologues in the nearby, molecule-rich disk around the young star Oph-IRS 48 we present the first constraints on the combined 32S/34S and 32S/33S isotope ratios in a planet-forming disk. Given that these isotopologues likely originate in relatively warm gas (>50 K), like most other Oph-IRS 48 volatiles, SO is depleted in heavy sulfur, while SO2 is enriched compared to solar system values. However, we cannot completely rule out a cooler gas reservoir, which would put the SO sulfur ratios more in line with comets and other solar system bodies. We also constrain the S18O/SO ratio and find the limit to be consistent with solar system values given a temperature of 60 K. Together these observations show that we should not assume solar isotopic values for disk sulfur reservoirs, but additional observations are needed to determine the chemical origin of the abundant SO in this disk, inform on what isotopic fractionation mechanism(s) are at play, and aid in unraveling the history of the sulfur budget during the different stages of planet formation.
A View of the Long-term Spectral Behavior of Ultracompact X-Ray Binary 4U 0614+091
Authors: Moutard D. L. , Ludlam R. M. , Cackett E. M. , García J. A. , Miller J. M. , Wilkins D. R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this study, we examine 51 archival NICER observations and six archival NuSTAR observations of the neutron star ultracompact X-ray binary (UCXB) 4U 0614+091, which span over 5 yr. The source displays persistent reflection features, so we use a reflection model designed for UCXBs, with overabundant carbon and oxygen (xillverCO) to study how various components of the system vary over time. The flux of this source is known to vary quasiperiodically on a timescale of a few days, so we study how the various model components change as the overall flux varies. The flux of most components scales linearly with the overall flux, while the power law, representing coronal emission, is anticorrelated, as expected. This is consistent with previous studies of the source. We also find that during observations of the high-soft state, the disk emissivity profile as a function of radius becomes steeper. We interpret this as the corona receding to be closer to the compact object during these states, at which point the assumed power law illumination of xillverCO may be inadequate to describe the illumination of the disk.
Phantom Matter: A Challenging Solution to the Cosmological Tensions
Authors: Gómez-Valent Adrià , Solà Peracaula Joan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The idea of composite dark energy (DE) is quite natural since on general grounds we expect that the vacuum energy density (associated with the cosmological term Λ) may appear in combination with other effective forms of DE, denoted X. Here we deal with model wXCDM, a simplified version of the old ΛXCDM model, and exploit the possibility that X behaves as “phantom matter” (PM), which appears in stringy versions of the running vacuum model (RVM). Unlike phantom DE, the PM fluid satisfies the strong energy condition like usual matter, hence bringing to bear positive pressure at the expense of negative energy. Bubbles of PM may appear in the manner of a transitory “phantom vacuum” tunneled into the late Universe before it heads toward a new de Sitter era, thereby offering a crop field for the growing of structures earlier than expected. Using Type Ia supernovae, cosmic chronometers, transversal baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO 2D), large-scale structure data, and the full cosmic microwave background likelihood from Planck 2018, we find that the H
0 and growth tensions virtually disappear, provided that BAO 2D are the only source of BAO data used in the fit. In contrast, our preliminary analysis using exclusively anisotropic BAO (BAO 3D) indicates that the ability to ease the H
0 tension is significantly reduced as compared to the scenario with BAO 2D, despite the fact that the overall fit to the cosmological data is still better than in the ΛCDM. Finally, our approach with BAO 2D favors quintessence-like behavior of the DE below z ≃ 1.5 at ≳3σ confidence level, which is compatible with the recent DESI measurements.
Impacts of Data Preprocessing and Sampling Techniques on Solar Flare Prediction from Multivariate Time Series Data of Photospheric Magnetic Field Parameters
Authors: EskandariNasab MohammadReza , Hamdi Shah Muhammad , Filali Boubrahimi Soukaina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The accurate prediction of solar flares is crucial due to their risks to astronauts, space equipment, and satellite communication systems. Our research enhances solar flare prediction by employing sophisticated data preprocessing and sampling techniques for the Space Weather Analytics for Solar Flares (SWAN-SF) data set, a rich source of multivariate time series data of solar active regions. Our study adopts a multifaceted approach encompassing four key methodologies. Initially, we address over 10 million missing values in the SWAN-SF data set through our innovative imputation technique called fast Pearson correlation-based k-nearest neighbors imputation. Subsequently, we propose a precise normalization technique, called LSBZM normalization, tailored for time series data, merging various strategies (log, square root, Box–Cox, Z-score, and min–max) to uniformly scale the data set's 24 attributes (photospheric magnetic field parameters), addressing issues such as skewness. We also explore the “near decision boundary sample removal” technique to enhance the classification performance of the data set by effectively resolving the challenge of class overlap. Finally, a pivotal aspect of our research is a thorough evaluation of diverse oversampling and undersampling methods, including SMOTE, ADASYN, Gaussian noise injection, TimeGAN, Tomek links, and random undersampling, to counter the severe imbalance in the SWAN-SF data set, notably a 60:1 ratio of major (X and M) to minor (C, B, and FQ) flaring events in binary classification. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods, we use eight classification algorithms, including advanced deep-learning-based architectures. Our analysis shows significant true skill statistic scores, underscoring the importance of data preprocessing and sampling in time-series-based solar flare prediction.
« L’armée des partisans » de la Ve République ?
Authors: Muller Bryan 
Published: October 2024

Les événements de Mai 68 provoquent un véritable bouleversement dans la vie politique française. D’abord dépassés, les gaullistes finissent par se ressaisir. En réaction aux événements, une nouvelle organisation voit le jour : les Comités pour la défense de la République (CDR).Symbole du sursaut gaulliste de mai-juin 1968, ils représentent une tentative originale de modernisation militante de la famille gaulliste. Officiellement apartisans, les CDR recrutent au-delà de leur famille politique : libéraux, nationalistes et centristes forment une puissante minorité en leur sein. Implantés sur l’ensemble du territoire, les CDR se donnent pour mission de mobiliser la « majorité silencieuse » et de prévenir la Ve République de toute menace « marxiste » : les mouvements de gauche et d’extrême gauche sont à leurs yeux un danger pour les institutions.Convaincu d’être le « bras armé » du régime, ce satellite du parti gaulliste assure plusieurs fonctions : propagande, « gros bras », lobbying, etc. En pleine ascension sous Georges Pompidou, ce discret mouvement s’effondre rapidement au début de la présidence de Valéry Giscard d’Estaing.
Suggestioni albanesi nel viaggio in Calabria di Caterina Pigorini Beri (1883)
Authors: Ronzoni Paolo 
Published: October 2024

Il saggio analizza le modalità con cui Caterina Pigorini Beri, all’interno del reportage In Calabria (1883), descrive il suo incontro con le popolazioni albanesi del Pollino ricorrendo, in maniera consapevole e sistematica, agli stilemi della letteratura di esplorazione dell’Africa subsahariana. Il presente contributo evidenzia come l’utilizzo di simili stereotipi non è concepito in chiave razzista ma, piuttosto, come un mezzo retorico per esprimere l’oscillazione vissuta dalla viaggiatrice fra la fascinazione e la repulsione nei confronti delle popolazioni locali. Una compresenza contradditoria di repulsione e attrazione che sembra quasi rimandare al topos del « mal d’Africa ». Le pagine sugli albanesi, però, non si esauriscono nei registri dell’esotismo o della descrizione dell’alterità, in quanto Pigorini Beri le rende un’opportunità di riflessione sul significato di essere un’intellettuale e una viaggiatrice solitaria nel meridione italiano di fine Ottocento.
Dimorare altrove : il viaggio in Italia di Jhumpa Lahiri
Authors: Ricorda Ricciarda 
Published: October 2024

Il viaggio in Italia attiva per Jhumpa Lahiri, di famiglia bengalese immigrata negli Stati Uniti, una svolta transculturale che si manifesta nella scelta dell’italiano come lingua per la scrittura letteraria. Nei libri che pubblica in italiano tra il 2015 e il 2022, la dimensione spaziale è centrale : la lingua stessa è una dimora che la accoglie, mentre Roma è il luogo in cui si sente insieme radicata e spaesata. Si analizza come la scrittrice rappresenti la città, nei suoi contradditori aspetti, tra bellezza e violenza, riuscendo a restituirne un’immagine realistica e metaforica al tempo stesso, a significare una condizione di disorientamento divenuta ormai universale.
Le camp chinois de La Rochelle-Pallice (1919-1921)
Authors: Xinyu Hu , Raibaud Martine 
Published: October 2024

En 1917, 124 travailleurs chinois sont employés par les chantiers navals Delaunay-Belleville de La Pallice. Comme d’autres ports français, La Rochelle souffre d’une grande pénurie de main-d’œuvre. Pendant la Guerre, des ouvriers kabyles puis des prisonniers allemands travaillent sur les docks. À la suite de l’Armistice, ils sont remplacés par des travailleurs chinois, logés dans le camp chinois de La Pallice. En mars 1919, la Chambre de Commerce de La Rochelle signe un contrat avec l’armée pour le recrutement de 500 ouvriers chinois. Ces derniers seront transférés en majorité des autres camps. Notre étude, basée sur les archives de ce Camp, présente son organisation et la vie quotidienne de ces 434 travailleurs chinois, âgés de 20 à 35 ans, main-d’œuvre recrutée dans le nord de la Chine (mission du Colonel Truptil).
Des « Chinois » parmi les « Coloniaux » ; La catégorisation des travailleurs chinois employés par la France pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Szlingier Vincent 
Published: October 2024

Les travailleurs chinois employés par la France pendant la Première Guerre mondiale furent administrés par le Service d’Organisation des Travailleurs Coloniaux (SOTC). Ils furent donc assimilés aux travailleurs issus de l’Empire français sur le plan de l’encadrement. Pour autant, furent-ils perçus comme des « coloniaux » à l’égal des Nord-Africains, des Indochinois et des Malgaches ? L’étude de la façon dont les travailleurs chinois sont désignés dans la correspondance du SOTC, mais aussi de certains des services qui les ont employés, permettra de dégager un panorama des appellations concurrentes selon les acteurs par lesquels elles sont utilisées. Si on employa les dénominations dérivées du vocable « colonial » pour désigner les travailleurs chinois, ce ne fut pas le cas de tous et d’autres formes, véhicules de conceptions coloniales ou non, purent parfois être privilégiées. L’importance du paramètre diplomatique apparaît alors comme un facteur perturbateur, compliquant encore un peu plus cette catégorisation difficile des travailleurs chinois.
La prévention des rencontres entre Chinois et Indochinois durant la Première Guerre mondiale : une politique impériale spatiale en France métropolitaine
Authors: Rettig Tobias 
Published: October 2024

Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, près de 48 000 travailleurs et 43 000 soldats de l’Indochine française ont été envoyés pour servir leur « mère-patrie » en France et sur le théâtre méditerranéen de la guerre. La grande majorité était d’origine vietnamienne et issue principalement des protectorats français du Tonkin et de l’Annam (nord et centre du Vietnam, respectivement). En dépit de deux millénaires de relations sino-vietnamiennes souvent douloureuses mais fréquemment fertiles, il semble qu’il y ait eu relativement peu de contacts entre les Chinois et les Vietnamiens qui avaient signé pour servir en France. Cela est principalement dû à une politique française délibérée de ne pas placer d’importants contingents d’Indochinois à proximité de larges groupes de Chinois, officiellement afin d’éviter de raviver d’anciennes hostilités sino-vietnamiennes, mais peut-être aussi afin d’empêcher les deux groupes de fraterniser. Dans les deux cas, l’effort de guerre de la France devait être maintenu en tuant dans l’œuf tout ce qui pouvait devenir une menace à sa fragile paix industrielle et intérieure. Toutefois, les autorités n’ont pas pleinement pris en compte le fait que les Chinois et les Indochinois avaient sans doute également des intérêts différents découlant d’identités liées respectivement à leur statut colonial et semi-colonial2.