bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Workshop Menumbuhkan Minat Baca dan Penanganan Kesulitan Membaca Anak di Perumahan Graha Indah Samarinda
Authors: Hikmah Nurul 
Published: September 2024

Di era global ini, dunia pendidikan semakin maju dan berkembang. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu acuan penilaian suatu negara. Suatu negara dapat dikatakan berkembang jika dilihat dari indeks pendidikan dan jumlah buta huruf suatu negara. Manusia harus menerapkan budaya membaca. Dengan menggunakan indera penglihatan dan pendengaran, manusia dapat memperoleh informasi yang terkandung dalam objek yang “dibacanya” dari buku, koran, majalah dan televisi. Minat baca dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bimbingan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat (orangtua dan anak) tentang pentingnya menumbuhkan minat membaca buku dan penanganan kesulitan membaca pada anak ; Membantu Universitas dalam menyusun kebijakan, perencanaan dan program yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, baik yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa; Menerapkan dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan; serta bekerjasama dalam bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Namun masih ada beberapa kendala yaitu ibu-ibu memerlukan fasilitas pendampingan misalnya perpustakaan keliling dan tutor berkelanjutan untuk anak-anaknya. Sasaran dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan minat baca, meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan membantu menangani kesulitan membaca pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terlihat kegiatan pegabdian yang telah dilaksanakan ini dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya respon yang positif dari ibu-ibu dan anak-anak dengan bersemangat mengikuti workshop hingga selesai. Kegiatan workshop ini telah dilaksanakan. Dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang, yang terdiri dari orang tua dan anak-anak. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa workshop atau bimbingan bertahap yang terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan acara tatap muka dan praktik membaca berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
Penyuluhan Tanaman Kunyit dan Pacar Air Sebagai Alat Deteksi Zat Polutan (Boraks) di Desa Bongkasa-Bali
Authors: Esati Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertema penyuluhan tanaman kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) sebagai alat deteksi zat polutan (boraks) di Desa Bongkasa-Bali, menyasar pemuda-pemudi yang tergabung dalam kelompok Seka Teruna Teruni (STT) Banjar Tanggayuda. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Desa Bongkasa, melihat kelimpahan tanaman tersebut sangat banyak ditanam oleh penduduk desa. Kandungan senyawa kimia dalam rimpang kunyit dan bunga pacar air dapat bereaksi dengan boraks, membentuk suatu kompleks berwarna, sehingga sifatnya ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan boraks dalam makanan. Diketahui permasalahan ekonomi menyebabkan para produsen tidak bertanggung jawab menambahkan boraks sebagai pengawet makanan, yang sebenarnya dilarang. Boraks adalah senyawa kimia turunan dari logam berat boron yang umumnya digunakan sebagai antiseptik dan pembunuh bakteri, jika dijadikan bahan tambahan pada pangan dapat membahayakan kesehatan konsumennya. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberikan pertanyaan untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan, kemudian pemberian materi, serta demonstrasi pembuatan alat pendeteksi boraks, sekaligus melakukan pengujian alat pendeteksi tersebut pada makanan yanga mengandung boraks., terakhir dilakukan evalusasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini bahwa peserta penyuluhan sangat berantusias, edukasi ini diharapkan dapat menambah informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa terdapat cara sederhana untuk mengetahui suatu makanan mengandung senyawa berbahaya boraks.
Menanamkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Berintegrasi dengan Ilmu Biologi dan Al-Qur’an di SDN 55 Prabumulih
Authors: Handian Martin , Nizar Harisman , Arisandi Bustomi 
Published: September 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan ini atas dasar kerjasama mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang dengan Desa Gunung Kemala, Kecamatan Prabumulih Barat, Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan untuk memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan terkait bagaimana menanamkan karakter peduli dan menjaga lingkungan sejak dini berintegrasi dengan ilmu biologi dan l-qur’an pada anak-anak di SDN 55 Prabumulih. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan karena melihat kondisi kurangnya sadar dalam menjaga lingkungan. Tujuan dari edukasi ini adalah agar anak-anak memiliki sifat menjaga lingkungan dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya melalui pemahaman Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengnngan ilmu biologi sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemahaman Al-Qur’an dan ilmu biologi. Hasil dari edukasi ini meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak bahwa didalam Al-Qur’an terdapat kaitannya dengan ilmu biologi terutama mengenai menjaga lingkungan yang patut kita syukuri atas nikmat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan kita kehidupan
ANÁLISE DA DINÂMICA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS MENINGITES NO BRASIL DURANTE O PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Santos José Vinicius dos , Araújo Mariana Ribeiro Lima Lins de , Toledo Mariana Costa Marinho , Toledo Catarina Marinho Omena , Junior Flávio Luiz da Costa , Macena Leopoldo Baracho , Waleska Lobo Lou Ferreira Luma , Leopoldino Dayane de Jesus dos Santos , Roza Isadora Fonseca Santa , Neto Eclésio Batista de Oliveira , Bomfim Lyris Camerino , Casado Lucas Barreto 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A meningite é uma doença infecciosa que provoca inflamação das meninges e do espaço subaracnóide. É uma preocupação relevante para a saúde pública no país devido às altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade, além das graves complicações neurológicas que podem ocasionar. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil socioepidemiológico das notificações e da mortalidade por meningites no Brasil, durante o período de 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo, através do levantamento de dados epidemiológicos, obtidas no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), nas subseções do Sistema de Informações sobre Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis aplicadas e selecionadas na aba do SINAN para elaboração do estudo: “região de notificação”, “sexo”, “faixa etária”, “Raça/Cor”, “etiologia”, “evolução do caso” e “sorogrupo”. Resultados: Entre 2019 a 2023, foram notificados 59.787 casos de meningite no Brasil, sendo o ano de maior incidência 2019 e o de menor incidência 2021. Observou-se o maior número de casos no sexo masculino, brancos, na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos e na região Sudeste. Em relação à evolução da doença, a maioria dos doentes evolui para alta hospitalar, enquanto 9,95% tem como desfecho o óbito. Além disso, o sorogrupo C é o maior responsável pelas infecções e os vírus são as principais etiologias. Conclusão: O mapeamento das características epidemiológicas das meningites é de extrema importância para a criação e adoção de novas estratégias que visem à redução dos casos da doença no Brasil.
Blended-Based Community Service Program for Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Gita Putri Octaviani 
Published: September 2024

The most important objective of implementing community service (PKM) is to emphasize the focus on efforts to measure the level of community participation in the development of sustainable rural tourism. It involves collaboration between educational institutions and the communities they serve. However, most of the community service carried out by lecturers is carried out independently, and a small portion is supported financially by the relevant universities. Apart from that, there are still many tourist villages that have a lot of tourism potential but have not received adequate assistance because they have many limitations such as limited road access, access distance, limited costs and so on. This condition is a challenge for universities in Indonesia in improving the quality of community service programs. This research aims to provide recommendations for optimizing PKM with a mix of offline and online or also called blended-based PKM, so that it is hoped that it can maximize assistance to tourist villages in sustainable tourism development. This research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method, observation and SWOT analysis of both types of programs and provides alternative solutions based on the results of the analysis. The data source used is secondary data, which comes from journal articles and other reference sources that are relevant to the topic of discussion. Based on the research results, it was found that implementing online PKM can help answer offline PKM problems but in reality it is not yet effective, so there is a need for a mix of online and offline PKM, namely blended-based PKM so that PKM becomes more effective. Apart from that, blended-based PKM will have an indirect impact in accordance with UNWTO's Sustainable Development Goals, namely number four, Quality Education and number eight, namely Decent Work and Economic Growth. So, with the development of this blended-based PKM program, it is hoped that it can increase sustainable tourism development through improving the quality of education in assisting tourist villages as well as increasing decent work and economic growth in tourist villages.
Program Radio 105 RAU FM Padang Sidimpuan Dalam Mempertahankan Pendengar
Authors: Hasibuan Darussalam , Daulay Maraimbang , Deni Indira Fatra 
Published: September 2024

This study entitled Radio 105 RAU FM Padang Sidimpuan program in maintaining listeners. The purpose of this study was to determine the radio Program 105 RAU FM Padang Sidimpuan in maintaining listeners. This study uses qualitative descriptive method by using data collection techniques such as observation, interview, and documentation, where the subject of research is the radio program 105 RAU FM Padang Sidimpuan. The focus of researchers in this study is the RAU radio program in maintaining listeners can be seen from the presentation of information needed by listeners, understanding of broadcast topics, the most popular programs listeners, factors causing the decline in listeners and solutions, and broadcast programs that are interesting for listeners. The results of this study is the Radio program 105 RAU FM Padang Sidimpuan in maintaining listeners run effectively on the presentation of information needed listeners, understanding the topic of the broadcast, the most popular programs listeners, factors causing the decline in listeners and solutions, and broadcast programs that are interesting for listeners.
Beyond self-report: Measuring visual, auditory, and tactile mental imagery using a mental comparison task
Authors: Suggate Sebastian Paul 
Published: September 2024

AbstractFinding a reliable and objective measure of individual differences in mental imagery across sensory modalities is difficult, with measures relying on self-report scales or focusing on one modality alone. Based on the idea that mental imagery involves multimodal sensorimotor simulations, a mental comparison task (MCT) was developed across three studies and tested on adults (n = 96, 345, and 448). Analyses examined: (a) the internal consistency of the MCT, (b) whether lexical features of the MCT stimuli (word length and frequency) predicted performance, (c) whether the MCT related to two widely used self-report scales, (d) response latencies and accuracies across the visual, auditory, and tactile modalities, and (e) whether MCT performance was independent of processing speed. The MCT showed evidence of reliability and validity. Responses were fastest and most accurate for the visual modality, followed by the auditory and tactile. However, consistent with the idea that self-report questionnaires index a different aspect of mental imagery, the MCT showed minimal correlations with self-report imagery. Finally, relations between MCT scales remained strong after controlling for processing speed. Findings are discussed in relation to current understanding and measurement of mental imagery.
Optimal design of cluster randomized crossover trials with a continuous outcome: Optimal number of time periods and treatment switches under a fixed number of clusters or fixed budget
Authors: Moerbeek Mirjam 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn the cluster randomized crossover trial, a sequence of treatment conditions, rather than just one treatment condition, is assigned to each cluster. This contribution studies the optimal number of time periods in studies with a treatment switch at the end of each time period, and the optimal number of treatment switches in a trial with a fixed number of time periods. This is done for trials with a fixed number of clusters, and for trials in which the costs per cluster, subject, and treatment switch are taken into account using a budgetary constraint. The focus is on trials with a cross-sectional design where a continuous outcome variable is measured at the end of each time period. An exponential decay correlation structure is used to model dependencies among subjects within the same cluster. A linear multilevel mixed model is used to estimate the treatment effect and its associated variance. The optimal design minimizes this variance. Matrix algebra is used to identify the optimal design and other highly efficient designs. For a fixed number of clusters, a design with the maximum number of time periods is optimal and treatment switches should occur at each time period. However, when a budgetary constraint is taken into account, the optimal design may have fewer time periods and fewer treatment switches. The Shiny app was developed to facilitate the use of the methodology in this contribution.
Educación Pedagógica - Digital: Aula Virtual y Herramientas Tecnológicas Orientado al Desarrollo Cognitivo y el Aprendizaje Significativo de la Matemática
Authors: Gavilanes Cordones Verónica Fernanda , Araujo Vásconez Silvana Marianela , Paucar Tinajero Pablo Patricio , Elizabeth Solís Daniela , Paucar Mites Sofia Shanily 
Published: September 2024

El análisis explora la influencia de la educación digital en el aprendizaje matemático de los educandos de Básica Superior, se busca potenciar su desarrollo cognitivo con ejercicios que estimulan su interés y originalidad, elevando así la calidad de la enseñanza. En este argumento, se resalta que la matemática cumple con los estándares de competencias determinados por el Ministerio de Educación, enfocándose en habilidades de análisis, comunicación y resolución de problemas. En la metodología, el estudio mantiene un enfoque mixto, cualitativo considerando que las conceptualizaciones de las categorías u objeto de análisis fortalecen la elaboración del marco teórico; cuantitativo porque se utiliza cálculos estadísticos a través de programa SPSS que permite obtener el nivel de confiabilidad del estudio. La modalidad corresponde al diseño no experimental, documental y de campo; las técnicas aplicadas fueron la observación, encuesta y la entrevista, los instrumentos fueron la ficha de observación, el cuestionario y la guía de entrevistas. La muestra se conformó por 37 educandos tres maestros y una autoridad. En las conclusiones, se logró sustentar la importancia de la tecnología a través de una revisión de literatura, la finalidad fue profundizar en el contenido de las variables para potenciar el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, socioemocionales y éticas.
Modeling Multiple Radius Valley Emergence Mechanisms with Multitransiting Systems
Authors: VanWyngarden Madison , Cloutier Ryan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Close-in planets smaller than Neptune form two distinct populations composed of rocky super-Earths and sub-Neptunes that may host primordial H/He envelopes. The origin of the radius valley separating these two planet populations remains an open question and has been posited to emerge either directly from the planet formation process or via subsequent atmospheric escape. Multitransiting systems that span the radius valley are known to be useful diagnostics of XUV-driven mass loss. Here, we extend this framework to test XUV-driven photoevaporation, core-powered mass loss, and an accretion-limited primordial radius valley model. Focusing on multitransiting systems allows us to eliminate unobservable quantities that are shared within individual systems such as stellar XUV luminosity histories and the properties of the protoplanetary disk. We test each proposed radius valley emergence mechanism on all 221 known multitransiting systems and calculate the minimum masses of the systems’ enveloped planets to be consistent with the models. We compare our model predictions to 75 systems with measured masses and find that the majority of systems can be explained by any of the three proposed mechanisms. We also examine model consistency as a function of stellar mass and stellar metallicity but find no significant trends. More multitransiting systems with mass characterizations are required before multitransiting systems can serve as a viable diagnostic of radius valley emergence models. Our software for the model evaluations presented herein is available on GitHub and may be applied to future multitransiting system discoveries.
Helioseismic Properties of Dynamo Waves in the Variation of Solar Differential Rotation
Authors: Mandal Krishnendu , Kosovichev Alexander G. , Pipin Valery V. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Solar differential rotation exhibits a prominent feature: its cyclic variations over the solar cycle, referred to as zonal flows or torsional oscillations, are observed throughout the convection zone. Given the challenge of measuring magnetic fields in subsurface layers, understanding deep torsional oscillations becomes pivotal in deciphering the underlying solar dynamo mechanism. In this study, we address the critical question of identifying specific signatures within helioseismic frequency-splitting data associated with the torsional oscillations. To achieve this, a comprehensive forward modeling approach is employed to simulate the helioseismic data for a dynamo model that, to some extent, reproduces solar-cycle variations of magnetic fields and flows. We provide a comprehensive derivation of the forward modeling process utilizing generalized spherical harmonics, as it involves intricate algebraic computations. All estimated frequency-splitting coefficients from the model display an 11 yr periodicity. Using the simulated splitting coefficients and realistic noise, we show that it is possible to identify the dynamo wave signal present in the solar zonal flow from the tachocline to the solar surface. By analyzing observed data, we find similar dynamo wave patterns in the observational data from the Michelson Doppler Imager, Helioseismic Magnetic Imager, and Global Oscillation Network Group. This validates the earlier detection of dynamo waves and holds potential implications for the solar dynamo theory models.
Turbulent Diffuse Molecular Media with Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamics and Consistent Thermochemistry: Numerical Simulations and Dynamic Characteristics
Authors: Yue Nannan , Wang Lile , Bisbas Thomas , Quan Donghui , Li Di 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Turbulent diffuse molecular clouds can exhibit complicated morphologies caused by the interactions among radiation, chemistry, fluids, and fields. We performed full 3D simulations for turbulent diffuse molecular interstellar media, featuring time-dependent nonequilibrium thermochemistry coevolved with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Simulation results exhibit the relative abundances of key chemical species (e.g., C, CO, OH) vary by more than one order of magnitude for the “premature” epoch of chemical evolution (t ≲ 2 × 105 yr). Various simulations are also conducted to study the impacts of physical parameters. Nonideal MHD effects are essential in shaping the behavior of gases, and strong magnetic fields (∼10 μG) tend to inhibit vigorous compressions and thus reduce the fraction of warm gases (T ≳ 102 K). Thermodynamical and chemical conditions of the gas are sensitive to modulation by dynamic conditions, especially the energy injection by turbulence. Chemical features, including ionization (cosmic ray and diffuse interstellar radiation), would not directly affect the turbulence power spectra. Nonetheless, their effects are prominent in the distribution profiles of temperatures and gas densities. Comprehensive observations are necessary and useful to eliminate the degeneracies of physical parameters and constrain the properties of diffuse molecular clouds with confidence.
Whistleblowing e estruturas de remuneração de executivos na prevenção de fraudes contábeis
Authors: Silva Gilson Rodrigues da , Barreto de Queiroz Dimas , Amilton Maia Leite Filho Paulo , Paes de Barros Câmara Renata 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o efeito da estrutura de remunerações de executivos, compostas por ações restritas, na intenção de whistleblowing de gestores em casos de fraudes contábeis.

Metodologia: Foi conduzido um experimento com 95 profissionais de contabilidade, com vínculo de trabalho efetivo. Os participantes da pesquisa foram distribuídos em dois grupos, um de controle (remuneração variável a partir de ações sem restrições) e outro de tratamento (remuneração variável a partir ações restritas). O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário estruturado e os dados foram tratados com testes não paramétricos.

Lacuna: Ausência de estudos sob a ótica da Teoria da Agência, no Brasil, que analise a estrutura de remuneração como aliada aos requisitos para eficácia dos canais de denúncia, na prevenção e detecção de fraudes contábeis.

Relevância: A forma de remuneração restrita corrobora com a redução dos conflitos de agência, sendo um componente de controle essencial nos sistemas denúncias, pois estimula o executivo a reportar problemas comportamentais e fraudes identificadas.

Impacto: Os resultados indicam que organizações (públicas ou privadas) devem estimular a institucionalização de whistleblowing no Brasil para prevenir e identificar casos de fraudes e corrupção, sobretudo, pois os achados mostram que fatores motivacionais preditivos a denúncia como cultura ética, percepção moral e a materialidade do delito estão associadas ao grau de instrução e idade do respondente.

Resultados e contribuições: Os resultados revelam que os gestores possuem maior propensão a denunciar, quando suas estruturas de remuneração são compostas por ações restritas, com diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as médias dos grupos. Os gestores podem relutar em denunciar ilegalidades quando têm sua remuneração atrelada a ações sem restrições de curto prazo, pois a divulgação de whistleblowing, afeta o valor de mercado e a imagem da entidade, reduzindo seu valor de liquidação.

Palavras-chaves: Remuneração de Executivos; Ações Restritas; Whistleblowing; Canais de Denúncias; Fraudes.