bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ХІРУРГІЧНА ТАКТИКА ПРИ ЛІКУВАННІ НЕКРОТИЧНОГО ПАНКРЕАТИТУ
Authors: Yareshko V. G. , Marusiy А. І. 
Published: December 2017

Вступ. Некротичний панкреатит (НП) є одним з найтяжчих захворювань органів черевної порожнини, характеризується порушенням перфузії підшлункової залози (ПЗ) різного ступеня, що потребує диференційованого підходу до хірургічного лікування пацієнтів.
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані результати лікування 66 хворих, яким виконували лапаротомні втручання з приводу НП з розробкою власних підходів на підставі оцінки життєздатності ПЗ. Розроблені показання до резекції ПЗ, методи дренування гнійних вогнищ, способи завершення операції.
Результати. Встановлено, що при некрозі понад 50% об’єму ПЗ і сепсисі потрібне її обов’язкове видалення як першоджерела інфекції, з широким дренуванням заочеревинного простору та завершенням операції для подальшої «планової» релапаротомії.
Обговорення. Навіть у теперішній час, коли можлива об’єктивна оцінка ступеню перфузії ПЗ та об’єму некрозу парапанкреатичної клітковини за даними КТ і шкал оцінки септичного стану, не визначені питання щодо прямих втручань на ПЗ, методів завершення операції.
Висновки. Зменшення летальності після відкритих операцій з приводу НП можливе за умови ранньої діагностики захворювання, до появи необоротних некротичних змін ПЗ за даними променевих методів дослідження (УЗД, КТ) та оптимізації обсягу оперативного втручання.
СЕПСИС У ХВОРИХ ЗА УСКЛАДНЕНОГО СИНДРОМУ ДІАБЕТИЧНОЇ СТОПИ – ОКСИДАНТНИЙ СТРЕС ОРГАНІЗМУ
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Тrybushnyi О. V. , Savon І. L. 
Published: December 2017

Вступ. Гнійні захворювання відзначають більш ніж у 35% пацієнтів хірургічних стаціонарів, з яких особливою групою є пацієнти з сепсисом на тлі ускладненого синдрому діабетичної стопи (СДС). Реакція організму на септичний процес проявляється змінами метаболічних процесів, у регуляції яких важливу роль відіграють перекисне окиснення ліпідів (ПОЛ) та система антиоксидантного захисту (АОЗ).
Матеріали і методи. Обстежені в динаміці 724 хворих з приводу ускладненого СДС. Стан ПОЛ оцінювали на основі аналізу його первинних та вторинних продуктів – дієнових кон’югат (ДК), малонового діальдегіду (МДА), шифових основ (ШО).
Результати. Встановлено, що у хворих як за ускладненого СДС, так і сепсису, зміни вмісту продуктів ПОЛ в сироватці крові при госпіталізації були достовірними (р < 0,05), при сепсисі, більш вираженими, ніж за ускладненого СДС без сепсису.
Обговорення. Аналіз отриманих даних свідчить, що тяжкість перебігу сепсису у хворих за ускладненого СДС залежить від стану вільнорадикального окиснення ліпідів. За результатами дослідження, первинні й вторинні продукти ПОЛ є об’єктивними маркерами тяжкості ендогенної інтоксикації, визначають оксидантний стрес організму. В системі комплексної терапії таких хворих слід застосовувати антиоксиданти як один з варіантів патогенетично обгрунтованої інтенсивної терапії.
SDSS J1056+5516: A Triple AGN or an SMBH Recoil Candidate?
Authors: Kalfountzou E. , Lleo M. Santos , Trichas M. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We report the discovery of a kiloparsec-scale triple supermassive black hole system at z = 0.256: SDSS J1056+5516, discovered by our systematic search for binary quasars. The system contains three strong emission-line nuclei, which are offset by

and by 15–18 kpc in projected separation, suggesting that the nuclei belong to the same physical structure. The system includes a tidal arm feature spanning ∼100 kpc in projected distance at the systems’ redshift, inhabiting an ongoing or recent galaxy merger. Based on our results, such a structure can only satisfy one of the three scenarios; a triple supermasive black hole (SMBH) interacting system, a triple AGN, or a recoiling SMBH. Each of these scenarios is unique for our understanding of the hierarchical growth of galaxies, AGN triggering, and gravitational waves.
Circumstellar Interaction Models for the Bolometric Light Curve of Type I Superluminous SN 2017egm
Authors: Wheeler J. Craig , Chatzopoulos Emmanouil , Vinkó Jozsef , Tuminello Richard 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We explore simple semi-analytic fits to the bolometric light curve of Gaia17biu/SN 2017egm, the most nearby hydrogen-deficient superluminous supernova (SLSN I) yet discovered. SN 2017egm has a quasi-bolometric light curve that is uncharacteristic of other SLSN I by having a nearly linear rise to maximum and decline from peak, with a very sharp transition. Magnetar models have difficulty explaining the sharp peak and may tend to be too bright 20 days after maximum. Light curves powered only by radioactive decay of 56Ni fail on similar grounds and because they demand greater nickel mass than ejecta mass. Simple models based on circumstellar interaction (CSI) do have a sharp peak corresponding to the epoch when the forward shock breaks out of the optically thick circumstellar medium or the reverse shock reaches the inside of the ejecta. We find that models based on CSI with a constant-density shell provide an interesting fit to the bolometric light curve from 15 days before to 15 days after peak light of SN 2017egm and that both magnetar and radioactive decay models fail to fit the sharp peak. Future photometric observations should easily discriminate basic CSI models from basic magnetar models. The implications of a CSI model are briefly discussed.
L’hétéronomie comme ressource
Authors: Lepont Ulrike 
Published: December 2017

À partir du cas des health policy analysts , cet article analyse l’émergence et les conditions d’institutionnalisation aux États-Unis d’un espace de l’expertise professionnalisée (autour des think tanks , fondations, centres de recherche appliquée) dans lequel les experts n’ont pas d’autre statut professionnel que, précisément, celui d’être « expert ». Posant la question de la construction de leur légitimité dans un tel cas, l’article montre comment, à rebours de la littérature sur l’expertise qui postule généralement l’importance pour les experts de se rapporter à un savoir scientifique reconnu comme autonome, les health policy analysts ont investi une discpline opérationnelle qui n’a pas de prétention à l’autonomie mais qui, tout en leur assurant un certain crédit scientifique, reste adaptée aux exigences de leur métier d’expert. L’hypothèse défendue est que cette faible prétention à l’autonomie, loin d’avoir été un obstacle à leur institutionnalisation, a au contraire été un atout. Cette recherche pose alors plus généralement la question de la forme des savoirs que le développement de ces espaces de l’expertise professionnalisée prenant appui sur des disciplines appliquées tend à faire advenir dans l’espace public. La priorité donnée en particulier à la « faisabilité » restreint la dimension critique des savoirs produits, ainsi que la prise de risque dans les propositions formulées, qui doivent rester conformes à ce qui est perçu comme étant de l’univers des possibles.
La métaphysique comptable
Authors: Bouchard Bruno 
Published: December 2017

Une comptabilité d’entreprise est thymotique, ou métaphysique, parce qu’il y a une optique comptable et des effets sur son lecteur. Nous proposons une théorie métaphysique de la comptabilité qui cheminerait vers la possibilité de son dépassement technique en proposant une lecture seconde de toute comptabilité d’entreprise : une lecture thymotique, du grec thymos, terme qui renvoie à un couple inséparable, à une tension permanente entre « colère » et « fierté ». Nous verrons en quoi Platon voyait le thymos comme l’une des trois composantes de l’âme. Entre un bénéfice inattendu et une perte imprévisible, entre l’insatisfaction d’une coupure budgétaire et le ravissement d’un dividende extraordinaire, entre un état de comptes de revenus astronomiques et une collection d’anachronismes qui attestent d’un défaut complet de gouvernance dans la reddition de compte, mais que révèle, ou confirme, une comptabilité d’entreprise, il y aura assurément un sentiment, une émotion ou, à tout le moins, une réaction thymotique.
L’organisation, la cybernétique et le Golem
Authors: Rappin Baptiste 
Published: December 2017

Cet article prend pour réflexion l’essence de la technique managériale qui s’appuie sur une archéologie historique puis théologique du management. Du point de vue généalogique, le management est rattaché à la matrice cybernétique de laquelle ses principales fonctions découlent : en effet, management stratégique, contrôle de gestion, gestion des ressources humaines, management des connaissances, etc., se développent en prenant appui sur la catégorie de l’organisation thématisée par les cybernéticiens. Toutefois, la dimension technique de la cybernétique est ici appréciée en fonction des références, discrètes mais significatives, de Norbert Wiener à la légende du Golem. Ce soubassement théologique sert alors de support à une discussion sur le statut des techniques managériales.
The Social Place of the Portuguese Punk Scene: an Itinerary of the Social Profiles of its Protagonists
Authors: Abreu Paula , Silva Augusto Santos , Guerra Paula , Oliveira Ana , Moreira Tânia 
Published: December 2017

Cet article présente une caractérisation de la scène punk portugaise, entre 1977 et 2014, tout en tenant compte des profils sociaux de ses protagonistes. Il est basé sur la proposition sociologique selon laquelle le positionnement social des acteurs sociaux influe sur ce qu’ils font, disent ou sentent. Leur profilage social aidera à comprendre leur rôle dans la scène musicale. Cette approche a été jugée fondamentale dans l’interprétation des cultures jeunes ayant émergé dans le contexte d’après-guerre et la façon dont ils ont repensé la culture pop. Dans cet article, nous avons deux objectifs particuliers : d’une part, établir un portrait des principaux personnages de la scène punk portugaise à travers la définition des profils sociaux de 214 personnes interviewées entre mai 2012 et octobre 2014 ; d’autre part, permettre des comparaisons avec d’autres scènes musicales au Portugal, et/ou avec des scènes punk dans d’autres pays. Ici, nous devons évidemment tenir compte de la condition sociale de ces protagonistes, y compris non seulement leur origine de classe et sa présente affiliation, mais aussi d’autres caractéristiques pertinentes, telles que le sexe et l’âge. Ainsi, cet article va explorer les thèmes suivants : les rôles et les fonctions des sujets au sein de la scène punk ; les relations entre les sexes ; les différents groupes d’âge et le vieillissement ; les localisations des sujets dans le territoire portugais, à la fois en termes d’origine et de résidence ; le capital scolaire ; et les groupes socio-professionnels.
A review of accounting research in internationalising journals in the South African region
Authors: De Villiers Charl J. , Hsiao Pei-Chi K. 
Published: December 2017

Background: This study analyses the accounting research articles published by South African journals.Aim and setting: A review of accounting research in internationalising journals in the South African region that publish accounting research.Methods: The characteristics of accounting articles were analysed. Five journals were analysed, including the four internationalising journals, Investment Analysts Journal, Meditari Accountancy Research, South African Journal of Business Management, and South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences and one local journal, South African Journal of Accounting Research (SAJAR).Results: The findings of this study will be of interest to journal editors, authors who would like their research to make an impact and be cited, as well as university research administrators and government higher education policy-makers.Conclusion: The analyses show that many of the highly cited articles have been published recently, boding well for the citation statistics of these journals in future and indicating some success in their efforts to internationalise. The citations of SAJAR lag behind the citations of the internationalising journals. Each journal publishes articles that cover different subject area(s). Within accounting research, accounting education and social and environmental accounting are popular areas of research, whereas taxation; the public sector; and management accounting are not well represented among published articles during 2015–2016 in these five journals. About half of all accounting articles claim their insights will contribute to the accounting literature, with much smaller percentages claiming to contribute to management, policy-making and practice. The most prolific authors and most prominent universities to some extent follow the most popular subject areas, with a social and environmental researcher, Warren Maroun, featuring strongly, and his university, the University of the Witwatersrand, being prominent. Large proportions of authors of 2015–2016 articles are from outside of Africa, speaking to the success of the internationalisation efforts of the internationalising journals, whereas SAJAR mostly publishes articles by African authors.
Diurnal variations of BrONO2 observed by MIPAS-B at midlatitudes and in the Arctic
Authors: Wetzel Gerald , Oelhaf Hermann , Höpfner Michael , Friedl-Vallon Felix , Ebersoldt Andreas , Gulde Thomas , Kazarski Sebastian , Kirner Oliver , Kleinert Anne , Maucher Guido , Nordmeyer Hans , Orphal Johannes , Ruhnke Roland , Sinnhuber Björn-Martin 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The first stratospheric measurements of the diurnal variation in the inorganic bromine (Bry) reservoir species BrONO2 around sunrise and sunset are reported. Arctic flights of the balloon-borne Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS-B) were carried out from Kiruna (68° N, Sweden) in January 2010 and March 2011 inside the stratospheric polar vortices where diurnal variations of BrONO2 around sunrise have been observed. High nighttime BrONO2 volume mixing ratios of up to 21 pptv (parts per trillion by volume) were detected in late winter 2011 in the absence of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). In contrast, the amount of measured BrONO2 was significantly lower in January 2010 due to low available NO2 amounts (for the build-up of BrONO2), the heterogeneous destruction of BrONO2 on PSC particles, and the gas-phase interaction of BrO (the source to form BrONO2) with ClO. A further balloon flight took place at midlatitudes from Timmins (49° N, Canada) in September 2014. Mean BrONO2 mixing ratios of 22 pptv were observed after sunset in the altitude region between 21 and 29 km. Measurements are compared and discussed with the results of a multi-year simulation performed with the chemistry climate model ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC). The calculated temporal variation in BrONO2 largely reproduces the balloon-borne observations. Using the nighttime simulated ratio between BrONO2 and Bry, the amount of Bry observed by MIPAS-B was estimated to be about 21–25 pptv in the lower stratosphere.
The Total Carbon Column Observing Network site description for Lauder, New Zealand
Authors: Pollard David F. , Sherlock Vanessa , Robinson John , Deutscher Nicholas M. , Connor Brian , Shiona Hisako 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. In this paper we describe the retrievals of atmospheric trace gases from near-infrared, high-resolution solar absorption spectroscopy measurements at the Lauder atmospheric research station in New Zealand and submitted to the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) archive. The Lauder site (45.034° S, 169.68° E, 370 m a.s.l.) is located within a sparsely populated region of the South Island of New Zealand and is sheltered from the prevailing wind direction by the Southern Alps, which gives the site a high number of clear-sky days and an air mass that is largely unmodified by regional anthropogenic sources. The Lauder TCCON archive consists of data from two instruments: a Bruker IFS 120HR from June 2004 to February 2010 and a Bruker IFS 125HR from February 2010 to present. The bias between the two instruments is assessed to be 0.068 % for CO2. Since measurements using the IFS 125HR began, the SD about the hourly mean has been better than 0.1 % for 96.81 % of CO2 column retrievals. The retrievals have been calibrated against in situ airborne measurements to correct for biases and provide traceability to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) scales with an accuracy of 0.1 % for CO2. The Lauder TCCON time series of retrieved dry-air mole fractions of CO2, CH4, N2O, HF, H2O, HDO and CO are available from the TCCON data archive. The DOIs arehttps://doi.org/10.14291/tccon.ggg2014.lauder01.R0/1149293 for the IFS 120HR datahttps://doi.org/10.14291/tccon.ggg2014.lauder02.R0/1149298 for the IFS 125HR data.
Conserving the Ogallala Aquifer in southwestern Kansas: from the wells to people, a holistic coupled natural–human model
Authors: Aistrup Joseph A. , Bulatewicz Tom , Kulcsar Laszlo J. , Peterson Jeffrey M. , Welch Stephen M. , Steward David R. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The impact of water policy on conserving the Ogallala Aquifer in Groundwater Management District 3 (GMD3) in southwestern Kansas is analyzed using a system-level theoretical approach integrating agricultural water and land use patterns, changing climate, economic trends, and population dynamics. In so doing, we (1) model the current hyper-extractive coupled natural–human (CNH) system, (2) forecast outcomes of policy scenarios transitioning the current groundwater-based economic system toward more sustainable paths for the social, economic, and natural components of the integrated system, and (3) develop public policy options for enhanced conservation while minimizing the economic costs for the region's communities. The findings corroborate previous studies showing that conservation often leads initially to an expansion of irrigation activities. However, we also find that the expanded presence of irrigated acreage reduces the impact of an increasingly drier climate on the region's economy and creates greater long-term stability in the farming sector along with increased employment and population in the region. On the negative side, conservation lowers the net present value of farmers' current investments and there is not a policy scenario that achieves a truly sustainable solution as defined by Peter H. Gleick. This study reinforces the salience of interdisciplinary linked CNH models to provide policy prescriptions to untangle and address significant environmental policy issues.
Landslide displacement prediction using the GA-LSSVM model and time series analysis: a case study of Three Gorges Reservoir, China
Authors: Wen Tao , Tang Huiming , Wang Yankun , Lin Chengyuan , Xiong Chengren 
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Predicting landslide displacement is challenging, but accurate predictions can prevent casualties and economic losses. Many factors can affect the deformation of a landslide, including the geological conditions, rainfall and reservoir water level. Time series analysis was used to decompose the cumulative displacement of landslide into a trend component and a periodic component. Then the least-squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model and genetic algorithm (GA) were used to predict landslide displacement, and we selected a representative landslide with episodic movement deformation as a case study. The trend component displacement, which is associated with the geological conditions, was predicted using a polynomial function, and the periodic component displacement which is associated with external environmental factors, was predicted using the GA-LSSVM model. Furthermore, based on a comparison of the results of the GA-LSSVM model and those of other models, the GA-LSSVM model was superior to other models in predicting landslide displacement, with the smallest root mean square error (RMSE) of 62.4146 mm, mean absolute error (MAE) of 53.0048 mm and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 1.492 % at monitoring station ZG85, while these three values are 87.7215 mm, 74.0601 mm and 1.703 % at ZG86 and 49.0485 mm, 48.5392 mm and 3.131 % at ZG87. The results of the case study suggest that the model can provide good consistency between measured displacement and predicted displacement, and periodic displacement exhibited good agreement with trends in the major influencing factors.
Creolizing Collective Memory: Refusing the Settler Memory of the Reconstruction Era
Authors: Bruyneel Kevin 
Published: December 2017

The collective memory of the Reconstruction era in US history is a good example of Jane Anna Gordon's notion of 'creolization' at work. I argue that this is an era that could do with even further creolizing by refusing the influence of settler memory. Settler memory refers to the capacity both to know and disavow the history and contemporary implications of genocidal violence toward Indigenous people and the accompanying land dispossession that serve as the fundamental bases for creating settler colonial nations-states. One of the most important works on the Reconstruction Era is W.E.B. Du Bois’ canonical text, Black Reconstruction in America: 1860–1880, published in 1935. I examine both the creolizing elements of DuBois' argument and also suggest how attention to settler memory can further creolize our grasp of this period through a re-reading of his text and putting it into the context of other developments occuring during the years he examines.
RDW-CV E RDW-SD EM GATOS DOMÉSTICOS SAUDÁVEIS
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Brito , Sorgatto Simone , Godoy Kelly Cristina da Silva , Oliveira Gustavo Gomes de , Souza Alda Izabel de 
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do presente estudo foi estabelecer intervalo de referência para valores de RDW-CV e RDW-SD em felinos clinicamente sadios. Amostras de sangue de 187 felinos jovens e adultos, clinicamente sadios e encaminhados para procedimentos cirúrgico eletivos foram utilizadas. As amostras foram obtidas a partir da punção de veia jugular, armazenadas em tubos com EDTA e posteriormente processadas. A determinação do RDW foi realizada utilizando o analisador hematológico veterinário modelo pocH-100iV DIFF (Sysmex®). O intervalo de normalidade estabelecido para o RDW-CV foi de 16,8±1,84% e do RDW-SD 31,8±2,83 fL. A análise estatística não mostrou diferença significativa entre sexo e faixa etária (teste Z, p>0,05). Os valores médios para RDW-CV e RDW-SD apresentados podem ser utilizados como referência para felinos domésticos saudáveis, sem raça definida, independente do sexo ou idade.
Signal Generation and Verification Process for the Physical Modeling of Ocean Waves
Authors: Gatz Maria , Studański Ryszard 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
This paper presents the implementation process of the design methodology for ocean waves in a laboratory tank using a wave generator, which is the basis for conducting hydrodynamic model scale research involving real sea conditions. The main focus is placed on generation of time sequences used as the control input for the wave generator and experimental verification methods for the generated waves and concluding with the results and validation of the developed process by achieving wave parameters sufficiently aligned with the theoretical model.
Les élections partielles au Québec
Authors: Blais-Lacombe Ariane , Bodet Marc André 
Published: December 2017

Les élections partielles ont-elles les mêmes caractéristiques et suivent-elles les mêmes tendances que les élections générales ? Nous proposons une analyse du taux de participation et de la performance des petits partis lors des élections partielles québécoises depuis 1970. Nous examinons également la performance des députés élus lors de partielles aux élections générales subséquentes. Finalement, nous vérifions si les élections complémentaires constituent, comme plusieurs le pensent, des référendums sur le gouvernement. En bref, nous tentons de déterminer les dynamiques électorales propres aux élections partielles ainsi que leur importance dans la vie politique québécoise.