bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voice coding experiences for developers with physical impairments
Authors: Creed Chris , Sarcar Sayan 
Published: October 2024

PurposeThis research explores the current working practices of voice coders with physical impairments and investigates their perceptions of a research prototype utilising a fixed grammar speech coding approach.Design/methodology/approachSemi-structured interviews were initially conducted with seven voice coders with physical impairments to understand their development practices, followed by an exploratory user study with five disabled voice coders to obtain their feedback on a fixed grammar voice coding system.FindingsInterviews provided new insights around the tools voice coders utilise, the need for multimodal coding approaches, as well as experiences in working within mixed ability development teams. Findings from the user evaluation elicited views around the need for distinct monosyllable voice commands, as well as other requirements to support efficient voice coding (e.g. command chaining, intuitive navigation, and custom command definition).Research limitations/implicationsThe research was conducted with experienced voice coders which may have influenced perceptions of the voice coding prototype. The system was also evaluated over a single evaluation session, whereas longitudinal research with novice voice coders could also present additional insights.Practical implicationsFurther research is required into customisable multimodal voice coding approaches for developers with physical impairments who may have varying levels of experience in coding via alternative methods.Originality/valueThe findings present new insights around the working practices and unique requirements of voice coders with physical impairments and highlights important new avenues for future research.
Governmental implementation of information and communication technology at the local level: Digital co‐production during a crisis
Authors: Uster Anna 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe rapid expansion of volunteerism, especially during COVID‐19, requires efficient organisation of citizen volunteers, thus leading professionals to utilise information and communication technology (ICT) as an enabling tool for interaction and coordination. This study focuses on professionals’ perspectives at the local level regarding governmental steps towards digitalisation and its application in volunteer co‐production. The policy implementation approach was used through in‐depth interviews with 19 local coordinators in Israel during the COVID‐19 crisis. This study found that, while central government invested efforts in training, guidance, and ICT support for professionals, the implementation of digital technologies was not successful at the local level. This highlights the need for digital platforms for volunteer coordination to be be tailored to specific cultural characteristics and local contexts. Neglected but important factors in ICT implementation were identified, including intra‐organisational dynamics, the local community, and authority. By addressing these contextual factors and adopting a more inclusive and context‐sensitive approach, digital platforms can better support local volunteer coordination efforts.Points for practitioners
Adopt a holistic approach to digitalisation: Senior‐level administrators in central government should adopt a holistic approach to digitalisation, one that accounts for local contexts—cultural characteristics and collaborative governance structures. This approach should involve coordinators in the development process, together with other stakeholders involved in co‐production.
Focus on user‐centric platform design and implementation: To ensure usability and acceptance among coordinators, practitioners should prioritise a user‐centric approach to platform design and implementation. This entails constructing intuitive, user‐friendly platforms, meeting the needs of the coordinators involved in the digitalisation process.
Address organisational characteristics and overcome barriers: Practitioners should recognise municipal organisational characteristics, thus obviating potential barriers to digital technology implementation. This includes such factors as status and professional position within the municipality, securing bureaucratic commitment, and overcoming governmental bureaucracy or a lack of leadership.
Government‐level public leadership development in the United States
Authors: Dandalt Ed 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis paper examines 201 leadership development programmes run by government agencies in the United States. It focuses on in‐service training provided to civil servants at the federal and state levels. The aim of this paper involves identifying and discussing the main curriculum themes that underpin those training programmes. Based on the analysis and interpretation of these programmes, it proposes directions for future public administration research.Points for practitioners
Five curriculum themes—mentoring, leading change, emotional intelligence, diversity and equity, and crisis leadership—underpin the leadership training programmes of government agencies.
These public organisations should be viewed and conceptualised not only as bureaucracies but also as communities of learning.
It is crucial to measure these training programmes’ organisational outcomes and effectiveness.
Designated market makers and agricultural futures market quality: Evidence from China's Dalian commodity exchange
Authors: Li Miao , Xiong Tao , Li Ziran , Zhang Wendong 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMany financial markets use designated market makers (DMMs), but the impacts of DMMs on agricultural futures markets – and in particular, how to arrange DMMs among contracts expiring in different months – are largely neglected. In 2017, Chinese exchanges started recruiting DMMs for inactive contracts when they become nearby contracts to address the discontinuous trading activity of nearest‐to‐maturity contracts, which enables us to study the benefit and cost of recruiting DMMs for inactive contracts using a quasi‐experimental framework. Leveraging tick‐by‐tick data on corn and soybean meal futures, we find that DMMs improve the market quality of inactive contracts without disrupting the market quality of dominant contracts. Heterogeneity analysis in policy settings suggests that more DMMs are conducive to improving market quality for corn and soybean meal futures. We demonstrate that DMM policy is a feasible measure to facilitate continuous activeness in Chinese agricultural futures markets. Our results are important for exchanges and regulators seeking to better design and implement designated market‐making programs in agricultural futures markets.
Fear of appearance discrimination and its influence on well‐being across cultures
Authors: Ai Liya , Cui Qiuhao , Tanimoto Chikako , Ishii Keiko 
Published: October 2024

AbstractLookism encompasses discrimination based on a person's physical appearance. In a society where lookism is prevalent, the question arises concerning the impact of the fear of lookism on one's well‐being. To address this issue, we assessed the fear of anticipated appearance discrimination by constructing a new Fear of Lookism Scale (FLS). By testing 400 Japanese participants, we developed a three‐factor seven‐item scale and confirmed its convergent validity by establishing significantly positive correlations among its subscales (exclusion/devaluation, romantic rejection and insult) and related measures (physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety) in Study 1. In Study 2a, we gathered data from 312 Japanese participants to assess the scale's test–retest reliability. In Study 2b, combining data from 401 American participants with data from Study 2a, we verified FLS measurement invariance in the United States and Japan. Japanese participants scored higher on the FLS than Americans, particularly for exclusion/devaluation and insult. Across cultures, romantic rejection and insult were positively associated with physical appearance perfectionism, which, in turn, decreased subjective happiness through impacting self‐esteem (or increased loneliness) and increased subjective happiness through impacting self‐esteem (or decreased loneliness) respectively.
Developing Theory of Mind in social domains: A cross‐sequential study of Chinese rural preschoolers
Authors: Zheng Yuanxia , Xin Cong , Tian Liuqing , Shen Yue , Liu Guoxiong 
Published: October 2024

AbstractTheory of Mind (ToM), the ability to understand others' thoughts and emotions, is crucial for social interaction. However, few longitudinal studies have explored ToM development within different social domains, particularly among rural populations. To address this gap, we conducted a study with 113 preschoolers aged 3–5 years from rural China. We assessed ToM development in different social domains using false belief tasks at three different time points with semester intervals, and we evaluated their performance on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and inhibitory control (IC). Results showed that ToM development trajectories differ across domains, with moral and social‐conventional domains developing earlier than the personal domain. Additionally, while general cognitive skills such as language and IC are associated with ToM development across these domains, they do not significantly predict it. This study enhances our understanding of ToM development by emphasizing the importance of including rural samples in developmental research.
Does Omega‐3 supplementation increase profuse postpartum hemorrhage? A hospital‐based register study
Authors: Lichtenstein Julia , Sterpu Irene , Lindqvist Pelle G. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIntroductionAlthough Omega‐3 is thought to have anticoagulative properties, the potential untoward effects of Omega‐3 during pregnancy have not been investigated. No previous studies have been made to specifically assess its effect on postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Our aim was to determine if an association exists between Omega‐3 intake during pregnancy and profuse PPH or massive PPH.Material and MethodsData on all deliveries that occurred at Karolinska University Hospital during the years 2007–2011 (n = 41 139) was collected from the medical record of Obstetrix, maternal health and delivery chart system. Women with reported Omega‐3 use in early pregnancy were considered exposed and all other as unexposed. Bivariate and adjusted multivariate analysis was performed on main outcomes.ResultsOmega‐3 use was associated with 25% increased odds of PPH (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] (1.06–1.47)) and a more than doubled odds of massive PPH (aOR 2.36, 95% CI 1.26–4.44). In addition, there was a minor increase in the amount of blood loss. Although few, women on low‐dose discontinued terminated at 36th week showed no significant association to blood loss measurements.ConclusionsOur observational findings showed 25% higher odds of PPH and two times higher odds of massive PPH in women who reported using Omega‐3 in early pregnancy. Our findings give some support to advocate discontinued use of Omega‐3 in late pregnancy.
The activated caveolin‐3/μ‐opioid receptor complex drives morphine‐induced rescue therapy in failing hearts
Authors: Guo Chengxiao , Pan Xinxin , Dou Mengyun , Wu Juan , Chen Xinyu , Wang Baoli , Zhu Rui , Xu Shijin , Peng Wenyi , Wu Chao , He Shufang , Zhang Sihe , Zhang Ye , Jin Shiyun 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBackground and PurposeOpioid analgesics can alleviate ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in chronic heart failure. However, the underlying mechanisms and targets remain unknown. Here, we investigate if caveolin‐3 (Cav3) interacts with μ opioid receptors and if Cav3–μ receptor interactions play a role in morphine‐induced cardioprotection in failing hearts.Experimental ApproachCav3 and μ receptor proteins in human and rat heart tissue were determined by western blot, immunofluorescence and co‐immunoprecipitation. Methyl‐β‐cyclodextrin (MβCD), a destroyer of caveolae, and AAV‐Cav3 shRNA were used to reduce Cav3 expression in failing rat hearts. CTOP, a specific μ antagonist, was administrated before morphine preconditioning in perfused failing heart models of myocardial I/R injury.Key ResultsLevels of Cav3 and μ receptor proteins were significantly higher in human and rat myocardial tissues with heart failure than in control tissues. Cav3 and μ receptor expression levels were positively correlated with disease severity. The signal of the cardiac Cav3 protein was colocalized with μ receptor in both the human and rat heart sections. Disruption of caveolae in the failing heart by either MβCD or AAV‐Cav3 shRNA significantly inhibits morphine‐induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and cardioprotection. Administration of CTOP substantially reduced Cav3 expression and morphine‐induced cardioprotective effect in heart failure.Conclusion and ImplicationsOur data suggest that up‐regulation of the Cav3/μ receptor complex is critical for morphine protection of the failing heart against I/R injury by regulating the ERK1/2 pathway. The activated Cav3/μ receptor complex is an understudied therapeutic target for opioid treatment of heart failure and ischaemic insult.
Evaluating Real‐World Experience With Maribavir for Treatment of Refractory/Resistant Cytomegalovirus in Renal Transplant Recipients
Authors: Beechar Vivek B. , Phadke Varun K. , Pouch Stephanie M. , Mehta Aneesh K. , Karadkhele Geeta , Larsen Christian P. , Woodworth Michael H. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionMaribavir was recently approved by the FDA, expanding treatment options for post–solid‐organ transplant refractory/resistant CMV. We sought to describe the post–marketing experience with maribavir at a large academic transplant center.MethodsThis was a retrospective observational study of all renal transplant recipients treated with maribavir for refractory/resistant CMV DNAemia/disease. CMV viral loads, immunosuppression regimens and management, resistance testing, and antiviral therapy durations were reviewed. Outcomes of interest included treatment success, defined as undetectable CMV DNAemia for two consecutive weeks or detected but unquantifiable DNAemia for five consecutive weeks, as well as the emergence of antiviral resistance, and recurrent DNAemia.ResultsFrom 2021 to 2023, 5/10 (50%) patients achieved durable virologic suppression with maribavir (classified as responders). Among responders, 2/5 (40%) experienced low‐level CMV DNAemia recurrence (defined as a viral load less than 1000 IU/mL) within 8 weeks of antiviral discontinuation. Among nonresponders, 2/3 (66.7%) were found to have UL97 protein mutations associated with maribavir resistance identified 85 and 75 days after initiation of maribavir. Two patients are currently on maribavir with clinical outcomes that are yet to be determined. Responders had a mean reduction of 200 mg (SD—274 mg) in mycophenolate dosing with nonresponders having a mean increase of 167 mg (SD—764 mg).ConclusionsMaribavir, often in conjunction with mycophenolate dose reduction, was effective for many patients with refractory/resistant CMV DNAemia at our transplant center, though several experienced recurrent DNAemia. In patients who did not respond to therapy, resistance to maribavir was frequently detected. Clinicians treating these patients should remain vigilant for rebound CMV DNAemia and consider repeat antiviral resistance testing.
Abdominal Gynecologic Procedures in Pancreas Transplant Recipients
Authors: Drury Allison , Huber Sarah , Loya Elena , Powelson John A. , Lutz Andrew , Kasper Kelly , Rothenberg Jeffrey M. , Fridell Jonathan A. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionWith the growing population of pancreas transplant recipients followed long‐term, some female recipients are going to require surgical intervention for gynecologic symptoms and pathologies. Currently, there is a lack of literature describing how to approach this population and whether pelvic gynecologic procedures (GYN) can be performed safely given the proximity of the pancreatic (and possibly renal) allograft. In this single‐center retrospective analysis, all pancreas transplant recipients that subsequently underwent GYN were reviewed.MethodsSubjects were identified by cross‐referencing all pancreas transplants performed between January 2003 and December 2022 for any subsequent GYN. Demographics at transplant and GYN, indications and procedure performed, operative time, presence and involvement of a transplant surgeon, complications length of stay, and readmissions were reviewed.ResultsSeventeen patients who underwent a total of 19 GYN after pancreas transplantation were identified. Operations performed included tubal ligation (n = 2), total abdominal hysterectomy with (n = 6) or without bilateral salpingectomy (n = 2), oophorectomy versus cyst drainage (n = 2), bilateral oophorectomy (n = 1), and unilateral (n = 4) versus bilateral (n = 2) salpingectomy. Four were performed through an open laparotomy and 15 were performed laparoscopically. In 11 cases, a transplant surgeon was involved intra‐operatively. Eight of the 17 patients developed post‐operative complications including post‐operative fevers, fluid overload, neutropenia, elevated creatinine (n = 2), nephrolithiasis, urinary tract infection, and incisional hernia. Five required readmission.ConclusionGYN can be performed safely following pancreas transplantation, but careful planning and the involvement of the transplant surgery team are advised.
Diagnosis Algorithm of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: Where Are We?
Authors: Wang Yi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis commentary discusses the recently published article, “Speckle‐tracking echocardiography as an effective screening tool for cardiac involvement among patients with systemic sarcoidosis in an Indian cohort: A prospective observational study”. Owing to improved imaging modalities and increased awareness of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), the prevalence of CS has risen. Given that CS is a relatively rare condition with high mortality, it is essential for the initial test to demonstrate high sensitivity. However, several guidelines offer differing opinions on the diagnosis algorithm for CS. This commentary highlighted the importance of speckle‐tracking echocardiography as an effective screening tool. Due to its high negative predictive value (NPV), it would be useful to rule out cardiac involvement. Nevertheless, larger prospective multicenter studies are warranted to develop a more cost‐effective diagnosis algorithm for CS.
Rankings and the Organizational‐level Implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Case Study
Authors: Alhanaya Ibrahim , Belal Ataur , Gebreiter Florian 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis article examines the organizational‐level implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in higher education institutions, with a particular emphasis on the roles of rankings in this context. Drawing on translation theory and a case study of a Saudi Arabian university, the article shows that rankings played a central role in motivating our case organization to implement SDGs and in navigating the implementation process. The article moreover shows that the reliance of rankings on self‐reported data allowed for gaming and manipulation, as the case organization was, for example, able to present politically compliant staff associations as evidence for trade union activity, and a segregated college for female students as evidence for the empowerment of women. The article, however, also argues that the flexibility this reliance on self‐reported data affords higher education institutions can play a crucial role in adjusting the transnational SDG framework to the political, social, and institutional realities of the many different contexts in which it is implemented. Without this flexibility, the entire SDG framework, including the genuine sustainability advances it brought about, might have been rejected outright in the Saudi Arabian context.
Kinship by Coincidence: Episodes of arrival in travesti and transfeminine migration across Amazonian Peru
Authors: Perez Justin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractTravesti and transfeminine migrants across urban Amazonian Peru uniquely refashion their sense of social relatedness in the city apart from the kinship ties of their rural home communities because of experiences of violence and banishment in their youth. Coincidence—the timely concurrence of two unexpected or unrelated events—provides a temporal logic through which some recount episodes of kin relatedness throughout their migratory trajectories. However, in contrast to the conventional sequences of normative kinship as well as to the temporal logic of the “chosen families” model, kinship by coincidence enables interlocutors to acknowledge intense personal traumas with their parents and siblings, to survive a constrained social world as they arrive in new cities, and to leave open the possibility of reconstituting ties of consanguinity in the future. This article draws on ethnographic data and interpretative analysis of Christian Bendayán's Fuerza Animal.
Selection and the economic value of education: A barrier to reducing the SES achievement gap?
Authors: Darnon Céline , Sommet Nicolas , Normand Alice , Manstead Antony S. R. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDue to the role that schools play in determining the status of the future occupations of their children (i.e., the selection function of education), high socioeconomic status (SES) parents may not always be supportive of interventions that would reduce the SES achievement gap. In four experiments, we measured the support of parents (Ntotal = 1966) for implementing an equalizing (and, in Experiments 2 and 3, an inequality‐maintaining) intervention. In Experiments 1 and 2, a negative association between subjective SES and support for the equalizing intervention was found when the selection function was made salient, an effect that was also observed in Experiment 4 but only for Right‐leaning participants. In Experiment 3, where the salience of selection was held constant, we found a negative association between subjective SES and support for the equalizing intervention, but not the inequality‐maintaining intervention.
Talking morphine: Pain and prognosis in Indian cancer care
Authors: Surawy‐Stepney Nickolas 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPain can be a pervasive feature of cancer, particularly in regions such as India, where the disease is rarely detected in its early stages. Yet over recent decades, morphine, a “gold standard” pain medicine, has been rarely used in India. This article draws on anthropological discussions of clinical disclosure in Indian cancer care to complicate assertions that this is because pain is missed or ignored by healthcare workers. Instead, in a context where the disclosing of prognoses is partial and indirect, I argue that morphine has gained a communicative function. Typically withheld until the “end of life”, the drug has come to be read as a death sentence. It has become an analgesic and a prognosis. It is an object that talks in situations where direct communication is often avoided.