bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Processus d’implantation d’une échelle d’évaluation de la douleur pour les patients cérébrolésés : description d’un projet de changement de pratique clinique basé sur le Modèle Intégré de la Consultation
Authors: de Goumoëns Véronique , Décaillet François , Didier Amélia , Montreuil Chantal , Diserens Karin , Ramelet Anne-Sylvie 
Published: April 2017

Contexte : dans un service de neurochirurgie, des infirmières ont sélectionné l’échelle Critical Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) pour évaluer la douleur des patients cérébrolésés. Quelques mois après l’implantation, les cadres infirmiers constataient une sous-utilisation de l’échelle. But : soutenir l’équipe de soins pour surmonter les écueils rencontrés lors de l’implantation de l’échelle CPOT. Méthode : le Modèle de Lescarbeau, Payette et St-Arnaud a été sélectionné. En plus d’une recherche documentaire, un questionnaire auto-administré et trois guides-entretien ont permis de recueillir la perspective des soignants. Résultats : les écueils rencontrés se situaient au niveau de la collaboration interprofessionnelle, de l’échelle CPOT et du processus initial d’implantation. L’amélioration de la collaboration interprofessionnelle et l’adaptation de l’échelle CPOT pour des patients cérébrolésés ont été les priorités d’actions retenues. Discussion : une méthodologie rigoureuse, la reconnaissance mutuelle des compétences cliniques et l’établissement d’une relation de confiance sont des conditions sine qua non de la réussite de tout changement de pratique clinique. Conclusion : le modèle utilisé est une méthodologie de choix pour l’intégration des données probantes et les préférences de tous les acteurs à chaque étape du processus, conduisant à des choix éclairés et à l’établissement de priorités d’action pour une implantation réussie du CPOT.
History of forest vegetation mapping in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Zgodovina kartiranja gozdne vegetacije v Bosni in Hercegovini
Authors: Vojniković Sead 
Published: April 2017

The work presents the history of forest vegetation mapping in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Forest vegetation mapping in B&H is done from arrival of Austro-Hungarian monarchy from 1885 to present day. The most intensive forest vegetation mapping in B&H took place in 50‘s and 60‘s of the past century. Special significance in B&H forest vegetation mapping was given by: G. Beck, L. Adamović, I. Horvat, P. Fukarek, V. Stefanović, V. Beus... Since the end of XX century forest vegetation mapping was mainly done with the help of aerial photos and satellite images. Key words: history, mapping, forest vegetation, Bosnia and Herzegovina Članek opisuje zgodovino kartiranja gozdne vegetacije v Bosni in Hercegovini (BiH). Pričelo se je od prihoda Avstro-ogrsko monarhije od leta 1885 do danes, najbolj intenzivno je bilo v obdobju 1950 in 1970. Poseben pečat kartiranju so dali G. Beck, L. Adamović, I. Horvat, P. Fukarek, V. Stefanović in V. Beus. Od konca 20. stoletje naprej si pri kartiranju vegetacije pomagamo z letalskimi in satelitskimi posnetki. Ključne besede: zgodovina, kartiranje, gozdna vegetacija, Bosna in Hercegovina
Subconscious responses to fear-appeal health warnings: An exploratory study of cigarette packaging
Authors: Boshoff Christo , Toerien Lucea 
Published: April 2017

Background: Tobacco smoking has serious health and financial implications for both smokers and non-smokers. A wide range of measures have been used over many years to combat this scourge. One of these measures is social marketing communication campaigns. Whether these campaigns are effective has been the subject of some debate. Some of the questions that arise are: What kind of advertising appeals (for instance, informational versus emotional) should be used? Which elements should form part of such campaigns? Some argue that pictures are more effective. Others believe that text-based messages are more effective. Regardless of how these campaigns are structured, they have very little chance of success if they are unable at least to cause arousal (activation) among the target audience. Not only does emotional arousal increase engagement, enhance information-processing and render communication memorable, it also helps to increase the mental accessibility of related knowledge.Aim: In this exploratory study, the ability of fear-based pictures and text messages on cigarette packaging to create emotional arousal among consumers is explored.Methods: Galvanic skin response and eye-tracking methodologies were used.Results: The results indicate that both fear-based pictures and fear-based text messages activated arousal among consumers.Conclusion: The extent of arousal is influenced (at least to some extent) by both gender and whether or not the viewer is a smoker.
The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism
Authors: Crimmins James E. 
Published: April 2017

The idea of utility as a value, goal or principle in political, moral and economic life has a long and rich history. Now available in paperback, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism captures the complex history and the multi-faceted character of utilitarianism, making it the first work of its kind to bring together all the various aspects of the tradition for comparative study.
With more than 200 entries on the authors and texts recognised as having built the tradition of utilitarian thinking, it covers issues and critics that have arisen at every stage. There are entries on Plato, Epicurus, and Confucius and progenitors of the theory like John Gay and David Hume, together with political economists, legal scholars, historians and commentators.
Cross-referenced throughout, each entry consists of an explanation of the topic, a bibliography of works and suggestions for further reading. Providing fresh juxtapositions of issues and arguments in utilitarian studies and written by a team of respected scholars, The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism is an authoritative and valuable resource.
Race, Tea and Colonial Resettlement
Authors: McCabe Jane 
Published: April 2017

By the early 20th century, the ideology of racial distance predominated in British India. This simultaneously threw a spotlight on the ‘Anglo-Indian problem’ and sent intimate relationships between British colonials and Indian women into the shadows of history. One Scottish missionary’s solution was to isolate and raise the mixed-race children of British tea planters in an institution in Kalimpong – in the foothills of the Himalayas – before permanently resettling them far from their maternal homeland as workers in New Zealand.
Historian Jane McCabe leads us through a compelling research journey that began with uncovering the story of her own grandmother, Lorna Peters, one of 130 adolescents resettled in New Zealand under the scheme between 1908 and 1938. Using records from the ‘Homes’ in Kalimpong and in-depth interviews with other descendants in New Zealand, she crafts a compelling, evocative, and unsentimental yet moving narrative –– one that not only brings an untold part of imperial history to light, but also transforms previously broken and hushed family histories into an extraordinary collective story.
This book attends to both the affective dimension of these traumatic familial disruptions, and to the larger economic and political drivers that saw government and missionary schemes breaking up Anglo-Indian families –– schemes that relied on future forgetting.
A FORMAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, O KINESIOLOGOS E “O HOMEM QUE SABIA JAVANÊS”
Authors: De Jesus Manoel Edison 
Published: April 2017

Trata o presente ensaio da formação em educação física a partir da análise do conto “O homem que sabia javanês” de Lima Barreto. A tese é a de que a fragmentação na produção do conhecimento descrita pelo mito do Kinesiologos se manifesta na formação profissional e acadêmica da área pela banalização do que é conhecer orientada para uma pretensa formação eclética e assim pseudo-erudita, motivo pelo qual o conto de Barreto nos serve de inspiração e reflexão.
Recenzja monografii pt. Modele biznesu przedsiębiorstw. Analiza i raportowanie
Authors: Łada Monika 
Published: April 2017

Recenzja monografii pt. Modele biznesu przedsiębiorstw. Analiza i raportowanie

Pojęcie modelu biznesu przewija się przez współczesne publikacje naukowe i popularyzatorskie dotyczące bardzo wielu obszarów nauk ekonomicznych, w tym rachunkowości. Powszechność stosowania tego określenia oraz zróżnicowana interpretacja jego znaczenia stawia przed badaczami trudne wyzwanie powiązania swoich rozważań z określonym nurtem. Udanym przykładem zmierzenia się z tym wyzwaniem w dziedzinie badań nad rachunkowością jest recenzowana książka autorstwa Jana Michalaka pt. Modele biznesu przedsiębiorstw. Analiza i raportowanie. Autor zdecydował się na odważną próbę polegającą na znalezieniu równowagi różnych podejść do modeli biznesu. Przedstawione w opracowaniu rozważania teoretyczne, dotyczące znaczenia tej konstrukcji pojęciowej do odwzorowania działalności współczesnych przedsiębiorstw, zostały powiązane z bardzo ciekawymi badaniami empirycznymi dotyczącymi zakresu ujawnień informacji ekonomicznej. Rozważania zawarte w książce są efektem poszukiwań przez autora odpowiedzi na cztery pytania badawcze. W jaki sposób modele biznesu są przedstawiane w raportach rocznych, raportach zintegrowanych i prospektach emisyjnych (dokumentach informacyjnych)? W jaki sposób modele biznesu wpływają na sposób prezentowania informacji w sprawozdaniach finansowych? W jaki sposób systemy rachunkowości finansowej i zarządczej są dostosowywane, aby umożliwiały prawidłowe odwzorowanie modeli biznesu? W jaki sposób można analizować modele biznesu?
La prévention des catastrophes naturelles et les organisations internationales du temps de la sdn au lendemain de la guerre froide
Authors: Schemper Lukas 
Published: April 2017

À partir de l’analyse d’archives, cet article propose de retracer le processus d’internationalisation de la gestion des catastrophes naturelles du temps de lasdnjusqu’aux années 1990. Les exemples choisis (uis,unesco,undro,dipcn) montrent que l’environnement et les catastrophes naturelles constituent le plus souvent deux agendas clairement différents : ces organisations internationales ont longtemps dissocié leur objectif principal – le secoursad hoc– et la recherche scientifique au service de la prévention. C’est pourtant à travers l’activité de prévention que ces mêmes acteurs ont commencé à s’intéresser à l’environnement sans nécessairement se préoccuper de la protection environnementale ou de créer un lien entre les régimes circulatoires de ces deux champs.
Emplois verts ou emplois tout court ?
Authors: Louis Marieke 
Published: April 2017

Cet article analyse la mise à l’agenda de la question environnementale à l’Organisation internationale du travail (oit) depuis la fin des années 1970 jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Il montre comment l’environnement, d’abord défini comme un enjeu de sécurité pour les travailleurs, est peu à peu intégré au paradigme du développement durable à partir des années 1990, sous la pression d’acteurs multiples, internes et externes à l’oit. L’adoption du concept d’emplois verts dans les années 2000 permet d’arrimer l’environnement à l’Agenda du travail décent – promu par l’oit depuis 1999 – et d’inscrire plus clairement la question environnementale dans le mandat de l’oit. L’article met ainsi à jour un processus d’appropriation de la question environnementale à mi-chemin entre verdissement et environnementalisation.
Exploring the binding properties and structural stability of an opsin in the chytridSpizellomyces punctatususing comparative and molecular modeling
Authors: Ahrendt Steven R. , Medina Edgar Mauricio , Chang Chia-en A. , Stajich Jason E. 
Published: April 2017

BackgroundOpsin proteins are seven transmembrane receptor proteins which detect light. Opsins can be classified into two types and share little sequence identity: type 1, typically found in bacteria, and type 2, primarily characterized in metazoa. The type 2 opsins (Rhodopsins) are a subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), a large and diverse class of seven transmembrane proteins and are generally restricted to metazoan lineages. Fungi use light receptors including opsins to sense the environment and transduce signals for developmental or metabolic changes. Opsins characterized in the Dikarya (Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes) are of the type 1 bacteriorhodopsin family but the early diverging fungal lineages have not been as well surveyed. We identified by sequence similarity a rhodopsin-like GPCR in genomes of early diverging chytrids and examined the structural characteristics of this protein to assess its likelihood to be homologous to animal rhodopsins and bind similar chromophores.MethodsWe used template-based structure modeling, automated ligand docking, and molecular modeling to assess the structural and binding properties of an identified opsin-like protein found inSpizellomyces punctatus, a unicellular, flagellated species belonging to Chytridiomycota, one of the earliest diverging fungal lineages. We tested if the sequence and inferred structure were consistent with a solved crystal structure of a type 2 rhodopsin from the squidTodarodes pacificus.ResultsOur results indicate that theSpizellomycesopsin has structural characteristics consistent with functional animal type 2 rhodopsins and is capable of maintaining a stable structure when associated with the retinaldehyde chromophore, specifically the 9-cis-retinal isomer. Together, these results support further the homology ofSpizellomycesopsins to animal type 2 rhodopsins.DiscussionThis represents the first test of structure/function relationship of a type 2 rhodopsin identified in early branching fungal lineages, and provides a foundation for future work exploring pathways and components of photoreception in early fungi.
Agerinia marandati sp. nov., a new early Eocene primate from the Iberian Peninsula, sheds new light on the evolution of the genus Agerinia
Authors: Femenias-Gual Joan , Minwer-Barakat Raef , Marigó Judit , Poyatos-Moré Miquel , Moyà-Solà Salvador 
Published: April 2017

Background
The Eocene was the warmest epoch of the Cenozoic and recorded the appearance of several orders of modern mammals, including the first occurrence of Euprimates. During the Eocene, Euprimates were mainly represented by two groups, adapiforms and omomyiforms, which reached great abundance and diversity in the Northern Hemisphere. Despite this relative abundance, the record of early Eocene primates from the European continent is still scarce and poorly known, preventing the observation of clear morphological trends in the evolution of the group and the establishment of phylogenetic relationships among different lineages. However, knowledge about the early Eocene primates from the Iberian Peninsula has been recently increased through the description of new material of the genus Agerinia from several fossil sites from Northeastern Spain.

Methods
Here we present the first detailed study of the euprimate material from the locality of Masia de l’Hereuet (early Eocene, NE Spain). The described remains consist of one fragment of mandible and 15 isolated teeth. This work provides detailed descriptions, accurate measurements, high-resolution figures and thorough comparisons with other species of Agerinia as well with other Eurasian notharctids. Furthermore, the position of the different species of Agerinia has been tested with two phylogenetic analyses.

Results
The new material from Masia de l’Hereuet shows several traits that were previously unknown for the genus Agerinia, such as the morphology of the upper and lower fourth deciduous premolars and the P2, and the unfused mandible. Moreover, this material clearly differs from the other described species of Agerinia, A. roselli and A. smithorum, thus allowing the erection of the new species Agerinia marandati. The phylogenetic analyses place the three species of Agerinia in a single clade, in which A. smithorum is the most primitive species of this genus.

Discussion
The morphology of the upper molars reinforces the distinction of Agerinia from other notharctids like Periconodon. The analysis of the three described species of the genus, A. smithorum, A. marandati and A. roselli, reveals a progressive change in several morphological traits such as the number of roots and the position of the P1 and P2, the molarization of the P4, the reduction of the paraconid on the lower molars and the displacement of the mental foramina. These gradual modifications allow for the interpretation that these three species, described from the early Eocene of the Iberian Peninsula, are part of a single evolutionary lineage. The stratigraphical position of Masia de l’Hereuet and Casa Retjo-1 (type locality of A. smithorum) and the phylogenetic analyses developed in this work support this hypothesis.
Pitfalls associated with evaluating enzymatic quorum quenching activity: the case of MomL and its effect onPseudomonas aeruginosaandAcinetobacter baumanniibiofilms
Authors: Zhang Yunhui , Brackman Gilles , Coenye Tom 
Published: April 2017

BackgroundThe enzymatic degradation of quorums sensing (QS) molecules (called quorum quenching, QQ) has been considered as a promising anti-virulence therapy to treat biofilm-related infections and combat antibiotic resistance. The recently-discovered QQ enzyme MomL has been reported to efficiently degrade differentN-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) of various Gram-negative pathogens. Here we investigated the effect of MomL on biofilms formed by two important nosocomial pathogens,Pseudomonas aeruginosaandAcinetobacter baumannii.MethodsMomL was expressed inE.coliBL21 and purified. The activity of MomL on AHLs with hydroxyl substituent was tested. Biofilms ofP. aeruginosaPAO1 andAcinetobacterstrains were formed in 96-well microtiter plates. Biofilm formation was evaluated by crystal violet staining, plating and fluorescence microscopy. The effect of MomL on biofilm susceptibility to antibiotics was also tested. We further evaluated MomL in dual-species biofilms formed byP. aeruginosaandA. baumannii, and in biofilms formed in a wound model. The effect of MomL on virulence ofA. baumanniiwas also tested in theCaenorhabditis elegansmodel.ResultsMomL reduced biofilm formation and increased biofilm susceptibility to different antibiotics in biofilms ofP. aeruginosaPAO1 andA. baumanniiLMG 10531 formed in microtiter platesin vitro. However, no significant differences were detected in the dual-species biofilm and in wound model biofilms. In addition, MomL did not affect virulence ofA. baumanniiin theC. elegansmodel. Finally, the effect of MomL on biofilm ofAcinetobacterstrains seems to be strain-dependent.DiscussionOur results indicate that although MomL showed a promising anti-biofilm effect againstP. aeruginosaandA. baumaniibiofilms formed in microtiter plates, the effect on biofilm formation under conditions more likely to mimic the real-life situation was much less pronounced or even absent. Our data indicate that in order to obtain a better picture of potential applicability of QQ enzymes for the treatment of biofilm-related infections, more elaborate model systems need to be used.
The transient topside layer and associated current sheet in the ionosphere of Mars
Authors: Kopf Andrew J. , Gurnett Donald A. , DiBraccio Gina A. , Morgan David D. , Halekas Jasper S. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractRadar soundings from the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) instrument on board the Mars Express spacecraft have shown that transient layers exist in the dayside upper ionosphere of Mars. The most prominent of these features is a second layer at an altitude near 200 km, well above that of the main photoionization layer. While the general properties of this layer have been studied previously, the inner workings of this layer, and the mechanisms that drive it, are only now becoming clear. With the addition of solar wind, particle, and magnetic field instruments carried by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft, a more detailed analysis has now been completed. Results show the existence of local current sheets in the upper Martian ionosphere in conjunction with the appearance of the second layer. These currents reveal an important magnetic aspect to the transient layer and point to a variety of possible explanations for its formation, including the Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability, magnetic flux ropes, x‐type magnetic reconnection, and solar wind magnetic field rotations.
The thermo‐hydro‐mechanical behavior of the argillaceous Cobourg Limestone
Authors: Selvadurai A. P. S. , Najari M. 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe Cobourg Limestone is a low‐permeability argillaceous rock that forms a part of the Paleozoic sedimentary sequence found in southern Ontario, Canada. The limestone has a heterogeneous fabric consisting of nodular regions of calcite and dolomite and argillaceous partings of a similar composition but with a low clay content, which gives the appearance of nominal stratifications. The thermo‐hydro‐mechanical (THM) behavior of the rock is of interest to the proposals for using sedimentary formations as candidate rocks for siting deep geological repositories for the storage of heat‐emitting nuclear fuel waste. The paper presents the results of experiments where THM processes were initiated in an intact cylindrical sample of the Cobourg Limestone containing a central cylindrical fluid‐filled cavity. Biot's classical theory of poroelasticity, extended to include thermal effects, is used to examine the THM response of the fluid cavity due to boundary heating of the cylinder. The rise and decay of thermally induced cavity fluid pressure is used to examine the applicability of the THM modeling. The experiments were conducted on cylindrical samples of the Cobourg Limestone with their axes either along or normal to the nominal planes of the argillaceous partings.
Tide‐induced residual circulation in a bay with laterally asymmetric depth
Authors: Kim Bong‐Gwan , Cho Yang‐Ki 
Published: April 2017

AbstractThe tide‐induced residual current is a crucial determinant of the distribution of sediment in a tidally dominated bay. There have been only a few studies of residual currents in bays with laterally asymmetric depth, although the residual circulation in bays with symmetric lateral depth variation has been studied extensively. Gomso Bay is a typical bay with laterally asymmetric depth. The bay is characterized by a deep channel to the north and a wide shoal to the south. This study reports the tide‐induced residual current in Gomso Bay and explains its dynamics using numerical and analytical models. The results from the models are consistent with observations. Residual flows show a clockwise gyre inside the bay and counterclockwise circulation near the mouth. Three physical causes induce residual circulation: (1) bottom friction coupled with a tidal height, (2) advection causing inward residual transport, and (3) a pressure gradient due to a surface slope induced by subtidal flow. The maximum inward residual current is shifted toward the wider shoal. This is caused by across‐channel advection due to the laterally asymmetric depth.