bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ibm Smk Muhammadiyah Sumoroto Pelatihan Pembuatan Film Animas
Authors: Mustikasari Dyah 
Published: February 2018

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (vocational school) has a purpose to generate graduate which is ready to be employed. Therefore, the students need to have additional competence. It will be additional value for students to compete in the workplace environment. SMK Muhammadiyah Sumoroto is one of vocational schools in Kecamatan Kauman, Kabupaten Ponorogo. This school has two majors; there are accounting and computer networking technique. To improve students’ skill and creativity in graphic design needs to carry out training in Graphic Design, particularly animation design. This training is carried out in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sumoroto with participants as many as 20 students from first and second grade. The software used in this training was Alice3 because it is pretty easy to run for beginners in animation design. The training was conducted twice and additional meeting to review and to discuss the result. The biggest obstacle of this training is a lack of computers. The amount of computer was less adequate, so that one computer was used by more than one student. It lead the training become less maximum. Overall the students could have used the software though the result have not been perfect yet.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN PRODUKTIFITAS KRIPIK PISANG DENGAN MESIN PERAJANG DI DESA JATI KECAMATAN UDANAWU KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Muhsin Mohammad , Ahmad Nanang Suffiadi 
Published: February 2018

Has been implemented community service program in Desa Jati Kecamatan Udanawu kabupaten Blitar with the main partner of “keripik pisang” (banana chips) home industry. Implementation of the program focused on efforts to overcome the problems of the partners is low production capacity because it is still done manually. In addition, the quality of the product is also still low, not uniform thickness of the resulting chips. Solutions provided to partners in the form of a chopper machine capable of producing chips with a capacity of 12 kg / hour and an average thickness of 3 mm. The results obtained from the implementation of this program is the improvement of capacity and product quality. In addition, the entrepreneurship motivation of the partners has increased after previously experiencing difficulttimes.
GAGASAN PEMIKIRAN HUMANISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN (Perbandingan Pemikiran Naquib al-Attas Dengan Paulo Freire)
Authors: Mualim Khusnul 
Published: February 2018

Humanistic thought in education has always been interesting to be discussed. As between two figures who discuss humanistic education is Naquib al-Attas and Paulo Freire. The purpose of doing research is the study of humanistic thought from the second related about: (1) the meaning of humanistic psychology in education; (2) the thought of humanistic Naquib al-Attas and Paulo Freire; (3) the Humanistic Education in Islam; and (4) Seeking similarities and differences of humanistic thought both figures in the context of Islamic education. A research method in this research is qualitative research. The collection of data in this study using the method of documentation. Data analysis was done by providing a hidden meaning to the data that was successfully collected based on primary data. The technique of the validity of the data by triangulation. Based on the results of research conducted, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) the Humanistic in Islamic education is a process of education that paying more attention to aspects of human potential as being given a chance by the Almighty God to develop the potential in themselves; (2) the MenurutNaquib al-Attas, humanistic religious concept puts human being having regard to responsibility. Meanwhile, according to Paulo Freire, humanistic is the concept of giving freedom to the individual human being; (3) the Humanistic Education in Islam is an effort of the embodiment or manifestation of the self in the world of Islamic education; (4) the equation of the theory of both figures are located on its object, the man. While the difference is based on human concepts, goals, and values.
Outcome of limb fracture repair in rabbits: 139 cases (2007–2015)
Authors: Sasai Hiroshi , Fujita Daisuke , Seto Eiko , Denda Yuki , Imai Yutaro , Okamoto Kanako , Okamura Kensaku , Furuya Masaru , Tani Hiroyuki , Sasai Kazumi 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate outcome of limb fracture repair in rabbits.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 139 client-owned rabbits with limb fractures treated between 2007 and 2015.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed for information on fracture location, fracture treatment, and time to fracture healing.
RESULTS 25 rabbits had fractures involving the distal aspects of the limbs (ie, metacarpal or metatarsal bones, phalanges, and calcaneus or talus). Fractures were treated in 23 of these 25 rabbits (external coaptation, n = 17; external skeletal fixation, 4; and intramedullary pinning, 2) and healed in all 23, with a median healing time of 28 days (range, 20 to 45 days). One hundred ten rabbits had long bone fractures, and fractures were treated in 100 of the 110 (external skeletal fixation, n = 89; bone plating, 1; intramedullary pinning, 3; and external coaptation, 7). The percentage of fractures that healed was significantly lower for open (14/18) than for closed (26/26) tibial fractures and was significantly lower for femoral (19/26) and treated humeral (4/6) fractures than for radial (23/24) or closed tibial (26/26) fractures. Micro-CT was used to assess fracture realignment during external skeletal fixator application and to evaluate fracture healing.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The prognosis for rabbits with limb fractures was good, with fractures healing in most rabbits following fracture repair (109/123). Micro-CT was useful in assessing fracture realignment and evaluating fracture healing.
Ischemic modified albumin increases in acute kidney injury
Authors: Mertoglu Cuma , Gunay Murat , Gurel Ali , Gungor Mehmet , Gul Vahdet 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Purpose: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe kidney disease carrying high morbidity and mortality. An ischemic process, at the cellular level, has been detected prior to the full-blown AKI. An elevated ischemic modified albumin (IMA) was also found to be increased fast at several minutes following an ischemic process in the body. In this connection, we have investigated, in advance, the changes of IMA concentrations in patients with possible AKI. Methods: IMA and other biochemical and haematological parameters were measured in sera of thirty nine patients with AKI and of thirty eight healthy controls. AKI is defined by an increase in serum creatinine by ≥ 0.3 mg/dl in 48 hours or an increase by ≥ 1.5-fold from a known or assumed baseline. The results in the two groups were compared. Results: IMA, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, white blood cell, neutrophil, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and mean platelet volume were found to be higher in patients with AKI than in healthy controls. In contrast, total protein, albumin, lymphocyte, and haemoglobin were lower in patients with AKI than in healthy controls. No significant difference was recorded in platelet counts between the two groups. Conclusion: Our results indicate that increased levels of NLR and PLR play a central role in a systemic inflammation in AKI. Monitoring serum IMA could be a useful tool in the assessment of AKI.
Spot-test identification and rapid quantitative sequential analysis of dipyrone
Authors: Tubino Matthieu , Biondo Adriane Cristina , Vila Marta Maria Duarte Carvalho , Pezza Leonardo , Pezza Helena Redigolo 
Published: February 2018

A qualitative spot-test and tandem quantitative analysis of dipyrone in the bulk drugand in pharmaceutical preparations is proposed. The formation of a reddish-violet color indicates a positive result. In sequence a quantitative procedure can be performed in the same flask. The quantitative results obtained were statistically compared with those obtained with the method indicated by the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, using the Student’s t and the F tests. Considering the concentration in a 100 μL aliquot, the qualitative visual limit of detection is about 5×10-6 g; instrumental LOD ≅ 1.4×10-4 mol L-1 ; LOQ ≅ 4.5×10-4 mol L-1.
Titrimetric assay of lisinopril in aqueous and non-aqueous media
Authors: Kanakapura Basavaiah , Tharpa Kalsang , Vinay Kanakapura Basavaiah 
Published: February 2018

Four simple titrimetric procedures are described for the determination of lisinopril (LNP) in bulk and in pharmaceuticals based on the neutralization of basic-amino and acidic carboxylic acid groups present in LNP. Method A is based on the neutralization of basic amino groups using perchloric acid as titrant in anhydrous acetic acid medium. Method B, method C and method D are based on neutralization of carboxylic acid group using NaOH, sodium methoxide and methanolic KOH, as titrants, respectively. Method A is applicable over 2.0-20.0 mg range and the calculations are based in the molar ratio of 1:2 (LNP:HClO4). Method B, method C and method D are applicable over 2.0-20.0 mg, 1.0-10.0 mg and 5.0-15.0 mg range, respectively, and their respective molar ratios are 1:1 (LNP:NaOH), 1:2 (LNP:CH3ONa) and 1:1 (LNP:KOH). Intraday and inter day accuracy and precision of the methods were evaluated and the results showed intra- and inter-day precision less than 2.7% (RSD), and accuracy of < 2.5% (RE). The developed methods were applied to determine LNP in tablets and the results were validated statistically by comparing the results with those of the reference method by applying the Student’s t-test and F-test.
Titrimetric and spectrophotometric assay of bupropion hydrochloride in pharmaceuticals using mercury(II) nitrate
Authors: Abdulaziz Mohammed Abdulrahman Sameer , Kanakapura Basavaiah , Vinay Kanakapura Basavaiah 
Published: February 2018

Two simple, rapid and accurate methods for the determination of bupropion hydrochloride (BUP) in pure and in pharmaceutical preparations are described. Both methods are based on the measurement of the chloride of its hydrochloride. In the titrimetric method, the chloride content of bupropion hydrochloride is determined by titrating with mercury(II)nitrate using diphenylcarbazone–bromophenol blue as indicator. Titrimetric method is applicable over a range 2–20 mg of BUP and the reaction stoichiometry is found to be 2:1 (BUP: Hg(NO3)2). The spectrophotometric method involves the addition of a measured excess of mercury(II) nitrate reagent in formate buffer to the drug, and after ensuring the reaction had gone to completion, the unreacted mercury(II) is treated with a fixed amount of diphenylcarbazone, and absorbance measured at 515 nm. The absorbance is found to decrease linearly with increasing concentration of BUP and the calibration curve is linear over 1.0–15.0 μg mL–1 BUP. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the determination of BUP in commercially available dosage forms with good accuracy and precision, and without detectable interference by excipients. The accuracy was further ascertained by placebo blank and synthetic mixture analyses and also by recovery experiments via standard-addition procedure.
Thermal behaviour of succinic acid, sodium succinate and its compounds with some bivalent transitions metal ions in dynamic N2 and CO2 atmospheres
Authors: Caires Flávio Junior , Lima Liliane Spazzapam , De Carvalho Cláudio Teodoro , Ionashiro Massao 
Published: February 2018

Thermal stability and thermal decomposition of succinic acid, sodium succinate and its compounds with Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) were investigated employing simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) in nitrogen and carbon dioxide atmospheres and TG-FTIR in nitrogen atmosphere. On heating, in both atmospheres the succinic acid melt and evaporate, while for the sodium succinate the thermal decomposition occurs with the formation of sodium carbonate. For the transition metal succinates the final residue up to 1180 ºC in N atmosphere was a mixture of metal and metal oxide in no 2 simple stoichiometric relation, except for Zn compound, where the residue was a small quantity of carbonaceous residue. For the CO atmosphere the final residue up to 980 ºC was: MnO, FeO, CoO, ZnO and 2 3 4 mixtures of Ni, NiO and Cu, Cu O.
Estudo da retenção de íons cromo por gibbsita e peneira molecular
Authors: Soares Liliane Catone , Souza Edward , Yoshida Maria Irene 
Published: February 2018

Neste trabalho, relatamos o emprego de gibbsita e de uma peneira molecular comercial para a retenção de íons cromo. Os estudos envolveram, além destes materiais, soluções com diferentes concentrações do íon e variações na concentração e na temperatura das soluções e, também, do tempo de contato entre essas e as fases estacionárias. Os resultados desses experimentos e dos posteriores processos de lixiviação do íon indicam que tanto a gibbsita quanto a peneira molecular são materiais que apresentam alta capacidade de retenção deste íon e, além disso, são altamente resistentes aos processos de lixiviação.
Antioxidant and cytotoxic studies for kaempferol, quercetin and isoquercitrin
Authors: Rebuglio Vellosa José Carlos , Regasini Luiz Octávio , Maissar Khalil Najeh , Da Silva Bolzani Vanderlan , Kalil Omar Arafat Kdudsi , Manente Francine Alessandra , Netto Harli Pasquini , Oliveira Olga Maria Mascarenhas de Faria 
Published: February 2018

The aim of the present study was to investigate a cytotoxic oxidative cell stress related and the antioxidant profile of kaempferol, quercetin, and isoquercitrin. The flavonol compounds were able to act as scavengers of superoxide anion (but not hydrogen peroxide), hypochlorous acid, chloramine and nitric oxide. Although flavonoids are widely described as antioxidants and this activity is generally related to beneficial effects on human health, here we show important cytotoxic actions of three well known flavonoids. They were able to promote hemolysis which one was exacerbated on the presence of hypochlorous acid but not by AAPH radical. Therefore, despite they expected scavenger action over free radicals an oxidants, these compounds could be very lesive to living organisms by acting over erythrocytes and maybe other cellular types.
Biossensor amperométrico para determinação de peróxido de hidrogênio em leite
Authors: Da Silva Vitor Paulo Andrade , Alves Carlucio Roberto , Dutra Rosa Fireman , De Oliveira Juliano Elvis , Rondina Davide , Ferro Furtado Roselayne 
Published: February 2018

Um biossensor amperométrico foi desenvolvido para detecção de peróxido de hidrogênio em amostras de leite. O biossensor foi construído a partir da imobilização de enzima peroxidase sobre eletrodo impresso de carbono. Parâmetros de otimização visando um melhor desempenho do biossensor foram avaliados. O biossensor apresentou linearidade no intervalo de 5,0 a 40,0 μmol L-1 de H2O2 em tampão fosfato. Em amostras de leite sem diluição, os limites de detecção e quantificação foram de 0,42 μmol L-1 e 1,39 μmol L-1, respectivamente. O biossensor mostrou-se uma alternativa sensível e de baixo custo na detecção de H2O2 em amostras adulteradas de leite.
Multi-element determination of calcium, potassium and magnesium in medicinal plant by high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry
Authors: Silva Tiago Varão , Rêgo Jardes Figuerêdo , De Moraes Mercedes , Cavalheiro Alberto José , Gomes Neto José Anchieta , Raposo Júnior Jorge Luiz 
Published: February 2018

A simple and rugged method to determine Ca, K and Mg in a single aliquot of medicinal plants by high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry is proposed. Secondary lines for Ca (239.856 nm) and K (404.414 nm), and the alternate line measured at wing of the secondary line for Mg at 202.588 nm allowed calibration within the 20 – 500 mg L-1 Ca and K, and 1.0 – 80 mg L-1 Mg. Twenty samples and three plant certified materials were analyzed. Results were in agreement at a 95% confidence level with reference values. Limits of detection were 2.4 mg L-1 Ca, 1.9 mg L-1 K and 0.3 mg L-1 Mg. The RSD (n=12) were ≤ 5.1% and recoveries were between 83 and 108% for all analytes.
Analisis penentuan harga pokok pesanan dengan metode full costing
Authors: Aprillia Noor Rahmi , Asmapane Set , Gafur Abdul 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok pesanan seragam Poltekkes siswa dengan mengunakan metode full costing pada UD Akbar Tailor. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penentuan harga pokok pesanan dengan metode full costing metode analisis dalam melakukan pengujian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode komperatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perhitungan harga pokok pesanan pada UD Akbar Tailor belum sesuai dengan teori akuntansi biaya. Jumlah harga pokok produksi pesanan seragam Poltekkes berdasarkan teori akuntansi biaya adalah sebesar Rp81.518.468,- yaitu lebih rendah Rp9.839.532,-. Dari perhitungan perusahaan sebesar Rp91.358.000,-. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan perhitungan pembebanan biaya produksi terhadap produk pesanan, dimana besar pembebanan biaya overhead pabrik produk pesanan seragam Poltekkes berdasarkan analisis adalah sebesar Rp4.338.468,- yaitu lebih rendah Rp9.839.532,- dari perhitungan perusahaan sebesar Rp14.178.000,-.
Governing People through Risk Technology: A Case Study of Garbage Clinical Insurance in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Ikawati Nuri , Handian Feriana Ira 
Published: February 2018

Garbage Clinical Insurance (GCI) by Indonesia Medika, oﬀers an innovative program to address the prevalent issues of health, a health access equality. By using garbage as a premium of the insurance scheme, it has served the poor community in Malang with the free health facilities. By elaborating governmentality theory of Foucault as a theoretical framework, this research is aimed to investigate the means used by Indonesia Medika to shape people’s behavior through insurance technology. Moreover, this study is also dedicated to contribute to the policy discourse of addressing health access inequality. Using case study as the research design, this research found that Indonesia Medika has produced a risk discourse of insurance technology as government rationality, to govern people. This was implemented through various practices of surveillance, using the body as a target of intervention. Health risk awareness is the targeted conducts upon society, the governed. Despite the wide recognition, both at the national and international level, GCI faced diﬃculties to approach local government, as the part of their strategic alliance. However, this initiative has been considered as an alternative policy in tackling poverty, by creating a certain condition, which stimulates people to govern themselves according to the end of the state.
Referral patterns and patient characteristics at the first visit to a scoliosis center: a 2-year experience in South Korea without a school scoliosis-screening program
Authors: Cho Nam Ik , Hwang Chang Ju , Kim Ho Yeon , Baik Jong-Min , Joo Youn Suk , Lee Choon Sung , Lee Mi Young , Yoon So Jeong , Lee Dong-Ho 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEThe need for scoliosis screening remains controversial. Nationwide school screening for scoliosis has not been performed in South Korea, and there are few studies on the referral patterns of patients suspected of having scoliosis. This study aimed to examine the referral patterns to the largest scoliosis center in South Korea in the absence of a school screening program and to analyze the factors that influence the appropriateness of referral.METHODSThe medical records of patients who visited a single scoliosis center for a spinal deformity evaluation were reviewed. Among 1895 new patients who visited this scoliosis center between April 2014 and March 2016, 1211 with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were included in the study. Patients were classified into 4 groups according to the referral method: non–health care provider, primary physician, hospital specialist, or school screening program. The appropriateness of referral was labeled as inappropriate, late, or appropriate. In total, 213 of 1211 patients were excluded because they had received treatment at another medical facility; 998 patients were evaluated to determine the appropriateness of referral.RESULTSOf the 998 referrals of new patients with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, 162 (16.2%) were classified as an inappropriate referral, 272 (27.3%) were classified as a late referral, and 564 (56.5%) were classified as an appropriate referral. Age, sex, Cobb angle of the major curve, and skeletal maturity were identified as statistically significant factors that correlated with the appropriateness of referral. The referral method did not correlate with the appropriateness of referral.CONCLUSIONSUnder the current health care system in South Korea, a substantial number of patients with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis are referred either late or inappropriately to a tertiary medical center. Although patients referred by school screening programs had a significantly lower late referral rate and higher appropriate referral rate than the other 3 groups, the referral method was not a significant factor in terms of the appropriateness of referral.
Treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension via stereotactic placement of biventriculoperitoneal shunts
Authors: Karsy Michael , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Bowers Christian A. , Schmidt Richard H. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), or pseudotumor cerebri, is a complex and difficult-to-manage condition that can lead to permanent vision loss and refractory headaches if untreated. Traditional treatment options, such as unilateral ventriculoperitoneal (VP) or lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt placement, have high complication and failure rates and often require multiple revisions. The use of bilateral proximal catheters has been hypothesized as a method to improve shunt survival. The use of stereotactic technology has improved the accuracy of catheter placement and may improve treatment of IIH, with fewer complications and greater shunt patency time.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective chart review for all patients with IIH who underwent stereotactic placement of biventriculoperitoneal (BVP) shunt catheters from 2008 to 2016 at their institution. Bilateral proximal catheters were Y-connected to a Strata valve with a single distal catheter. We evaluated clinical, surgical, and ophthalmological variables and outcomes.RESULTSMost patients in this series of 34 patients (mean age 34.4 ± 8.2 years, mean body mass index 38.7 ± 8.3 kg/m2; 91.2% were women) undergoing 41 shunt procedures presented with headache (94.1%) and visual deficits (85.3%). The mean opening pressure was 39.6 ± 9.0 cm H2O. In addition, 50.0% had undergone previous unilateral shunt placement, and 20.6% had undergone prior optic nerve sheath fenestration. After BVP shunt placement, there were no cases of proximal catheter obstruction and only a single case of valve obstruction at 41.9 months, with a mean follow-up of 24.8 ± 20.0 months. Most patients showed improvement in their headache (82.4%), subjective vision (70.6%), and papilledema (61.5% preoperatively vs 20.0% postoperatively, p = 0.02) at follow-up. Additional primary complications included 4 patients with migration of their distal catheters out of the peritoneum (twice in 1 patient), and an infection of the distal catheter after catheter dislodgment. The proximal obstructive shunt complication rate in this series (2.9%) was lower than that with LP (53.5%) or unilateral VP (37.8%) shunts seen in the literature.CONCLUSIONSThis small series suggests that stereotactic placement of BVP shunt catheters appears to improve shunt survival rates and presenting symptoms in patients with IIH. Compared with unilateral VP or LP shunts, the use of BVP shunts may be a more effective and more functionally sustained method for the treatment of IIH.