bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БІОЛОГІЧНА ОЦІНКА КОМБІКОРМІВ-КОНЦЕНТРАТІВ ДЛЯ ТРЕНОВАНИХ І СПОРТИВНИХ КОНЕЙ
Authors: ЄГОРОВ Б. В. , ЦЮНДИК О. Г. 
Published: June 2017

Конярство – це перспективна галузь тваринництва, яка займається розведенням і використанням коней в різних напрямках. Розвиток конярства передбачає пошук шляхів правильної годівлі, яка заснована на знанні анатомічних і фізіологічних особливостей коней. Для цього необхідно високоякісні комбікорми, вивчати вплив різних інгредієнтів, розробляти нові рецепти, які адаптовані під потреби різних видів коней. Так як головною умовою підвищення ефективності кормовиробництва є наявність сучасної кормової бази, яка дасть змогу розширити асортимент готової продукції. Удосконалити рецепти комбікормів для коней можна за рахунок введення нетрадиційних видів сировини та зменшення рівня використання зернової сировини, що сприятиме зниженню собівартості продукції. Розглянуто питання, щодо використання побічних продуктів консервної промисловості при виробництві комбікормів. Проведено хімічний склад та поживність свіжих яблучних вичавок, який свідчить про збагачення раціонів безазотистими екстрактивними речовинами, пектиновими речовинами, поліфенолами, а також незамінними амінокислотами, вітамінами і мінеральними елементами. У зв’язку з вищесказаним запропонована технологія виробництва екструдованої кормової добавки на основі подрібненого зерна ячменю і свіжих яблучних вичавок з подальшим її використанням у складі комбікормів-концентратів для коней, а також розглянуто хімічний склад екструдованої кормової добавки.
La helicicultura en Colombia: reforma normativa y rezago productivo
Authors: Lopez Palechor Leydy Evonne , Ruano Ibarra Elizabeth del Socorro , Brisola Marlon Vinicius 
Published: June 2017

A partir de una aproximación histórica-comparativa se analiza la reglamentación colombiana de la helicicultura, en contraste con los datos oficiales sobre el volumen exportable de moluscos y las consideraciones de especialistas en Colombia. El estudio se sitúa en el debate académico sobre la complementariedad entre los ámbitos institucional y asociativo para el fortalecimiento de sectores agroindustriales. La investigación se apoyó en la revisión documental y en la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado a partir de las variables legislación, estructura productiva y asociatividad. Del análisis se infiere que las modificaciones normativas no impactaron significativamente la producción y la asociatividad. En esa perspectiva se cuestiona la premisa de la eficacia del ámbito normativo en la creación de condiciones favorables para consolidar actividades rurales con potencial exportador.
Le Corbusier 24NC Un fragmento habitado de la Ville Radieuse = Le Corbusier 24NC An inhabited fragment of the Ville Radieuse
Authors: Alonso Pereira José Ramón 
Published: June 2017

Considerado siempre como el hábitat corbuseriano por excelencia, el apartamento-atelier de Le Corbusier en Porte Molitor es una villa individual sobre un edificio colectivo edificado --según su propia expresión-- en condiciones de Ville Radieuse. Radieuse, radiante, es el término empleado para definir la ciudad ideal: una urbe moderna imaginada dentro de un gran parque. Este texto pretende analizar esa casa radiante: el lugar y el espacio donde Le Corbusier vivía y sus modos de habitarlo a través del tiempo, desde 1934 hasta su muerte, tres décadas más tarde. Porque 24NC supone el paso del proyecto a la vida: de proyectar la Ville Radieuse, a vivir en ella. Abstract Ever considered the corbusian habitat for excellence, the appartement of Le Corbusier at 24NC Porte Molitor is an individual villa over a rent collective building edified –as he used to say-- on Ville Radieuse conditions. Radieuse, radiant, isthe word used to define the ideal city: a modern urbs imagined within a large park. This paper tries to analyse this maison radieuse: the place and the space where Le Corbusier lived in and his ways of living in along the time, from 1934 to his death in 1965. To study the double aspect of habitat and living. To analyse the place and the space where Le Corbusier lived, at his projects and his metaphors: the maison radieuse, the urbs in ortu, the crystal house, the labour archipielago, with its different islands of paints and books, of papers and memories... Because 24NC suppose the transit from project to life: from planning Ville Radieuse, to living in.
El Tratado de Vitruvio ilustrado : los dibujos de la basílica = The Vitruvian treaty illustrated. The basilica drawings
Authors: Calduch Cervera Juan 
Published: June 2017

Los dibujos del levantamiento de un edificio suponen, ya, un alto grado de abstracción o conceptualización que consiste en traducir en elementos gráficos la información aportada por la imagen sensible. Cuando el paso entre la visión del edificio a su imagen dibujada está mediatizado por el lenguaje hablado o escrito, el dibujo es más elocuente del pensamiento de quien lo traza que del autor que lo describe o la realidad a la que se remite. Los dibujos de la basílica antigua elaborados a partir del tratado de Vitruvio por Fra Giocondo (1511), Cesariano (1523), Palladio (1556, 1570), Perrault (1673) Galiani (1758) y Ortíz y Sanz (1778), así como sus diferencias, más que la idea del tratadista romano, nos permiten conocer los intereses que movían a sus respectivos autores. Abstract Any drawing representing a building implies by itself a high level of abstraction and conceptualization, because it supposes the translation into graphic elements of all the complex information kept by our senses. This situation becomes even more extreme when this process does not begin from the direct observation of the building, but from a spoken or written language. For this reason, the drawing of a building which has been described in a narration, talks on fact more about its author’s point of view, than about the one who is describing it, or even more than the real building itself. The drawings of the basilicas using Vitruvius’ treatise as a reference, and made by Fra Giocondo (1511), Cesariano (1523), Palladio (1556, 1570), Perrault (1673), Galiani (1758) and Ortiz y Sanz (1778), more than talking about roman’s author ideas, allow us to know the thoughts of their respective authors.
A ambos lados del Atlántico: dos fábricas de Kevin Roche y John Dinkeloo para Cummins Engine Company
Authors: Sánchez Carrasco Laura 
Published: June 2017

Dentro de la trayectoria del estudio KRJDA, ambos edificios se plantearon como nuevas oportunidades para investigar la arquitectura de los espacios industriales. Representarían la búsqueda del style for the job heredado de su maestro, Eero Saarinen, quien ya había colaborado con anterioridad con el cliente de las fábricas, J. Irwin MillerEn , en varios proyectos en Columbus, Ohio. El objetivo es revisar y comparar los conceptos que definen estos dos proyectos construidos para el mismo cliente pero en países diferentes y con requerimientos funcionales distintos. En la planta de Darlington la cuestión se centrará fundamentalmente en sus soluciones constructivas, mientras que en la de Walesboro se reformuló la tipología y el planteamiento funcional de un edificio industrial. Darlington posee grado II de protección desde 1993 y Walesboro ha sido remodelada respetando el espíritu inicial, mereciendo ambas un lugar destacado en el patrimonio industrial del siglo XX.
Emergency Department Visits Following Elective Total Hip and Knee Replacement Surgery: Identifying Gaps in Continuity of Care
Authors: Finnegan Micaela A. , Shaffer Robyn , Remington Austin , Kwong Jereen , Curtin Catherine , Hernandez-Boussard Tina 
Published: June 2017

Background:
Major joint replacement surgical procedures are common, elective procedures with a care episode that includes both inpatient readmissions and postoperative emergency department (ED) visits. Inpatient readmissions are well studied; however, to our knowledge, little is known about ED visits following these procedures. We sought to characterize 30-day ED visits following a major joint replacement surgical procedure.

Methods:
We used administrative records from California, Florida, and New York, from 2010 through 2012, to identify adults undergoing total knee and hip arthroplasty. Factors associated with increased risk of an ED visit were estimated using hierarchical regression models controlling for patient variables with a fixed hospital effect. The main outcome was an ED visit within 30 days of discharge.

Results:
Among the 152,783 patients who underwent major joint replacement, 5,229 (3.42%) returned to the inpatient setting and 8,883 (5.81%) presented to the ED for care within 30 days. Among ED visits, 17.94% had a primary diagnosis of pain and 25.75% had both a primary and/or a secondary diagnosis of pain. Patients presenting to the ED for subsequent care had more comorbidities and were more frequently non-white with public insurance relative to those not returning to the ED (p < 0.001). There was a significantly increased risk (p < 0.05) of isolated ED visits with regard to type of insurance when patients with Medicaid (odds ratio [OR], 2.28 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.04 to 2.55]) and those with Medicare (OR, 1.38 [95% CI, 1.29 to 1.47]) were compared with patients with private insurance and with regard to race when black patients (OR, 1.38 [95% CI, 1.25 to 1.53]) and Hispanic patients (OR, 1.12 [95% CI, 1.03 to 1.22]) were compared with white patients. These increases in risk were stronger for isolated ED visits for patients with a pain diagnosis.

Conclusions:
ED visits following an elective major joint replacement surgical procedure were numerous and most commonly for pain-related diagnoses. Medicaid patients had almost double the risk of an ED or pain-related ED visit following a surgical procedure. The future of U.S. health-care insurance coverage expansions are uncertain; however, there are ongoing attempts to improve quality across the continuum of care. It is therefore essential to ensure that all patients, particularly vulnerable populations, receive appropriate postoperative care, including pain management.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Acetabular Retroversion, but Not Increased Acetabular Depth or Coverage, in Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Authors: Hesper Tobias , Bixby Sarah D. , Kim Young-Jo , Yen Yi-Meng , Bowen Garrett , Miller Patricia , Millis Michael B. , Novais Eduardo N. 
Published: June 2017

Background:
Femoral head overcoverage by a deep and retroverted acetabulum has been postulated as a mechanical factor in slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). We assessed acetabular depth, coverage, and version in the hips of patients with unilateral SCFE; in the contralateral, uninvolved hips; and in healthy control hips.

Methods:
Thirty-six patients affected by unilateral SCFE were matched to 36 controls on the basis of sex and age. The acetabular depth-width ratio (ADR), the lateral center-edge angle (LCEA), the anterior and posterior acetabular sector angle (ASA), and version (10 mm distal to the highest point of the acetabular dome and at the level of the femoral head center) were assessed on computed tomography (CT). A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to assess differences among the SCFE, contralateral, and matched-control hips. Pairwise comparisons were conducted using Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.

Results:
The mean coronal ADR was significantly lower in the hips affected by SCFE (311.6) compared with the contralateral hips (336.1) (p = 0.001) but did not differ from that of controls (331.9) (p = 0.08). The mean LCEA was significantly lower in the SCFE hips (29.8°) compared with the contralateral hips (33.7°) (p < 0.001) but did not differ from that of controls (32.2°) (p = 0.25). The mean anterior ASA did not differ between the SCFE hips (65.0°) and the contralateral hips (66.0°) (p = 0.68) or the control hips (64.5°) (p = 1.00). The mean posterior ASA in the SCFE hips (92.5°) was significantly lower than that in the contralateral hips (96.5°) (p = 0.002), but no difference was observed between the SCFE hips and controls (96.0°) (p = 0.83). The acetabulum was retroverted cranially in the SCFE hips compared with the contralateral hips (2.7° versus 6.6°; p = 0.01) and compared with controls (2.7° versus 9.6°; p = 0.005). A lower mean value for acetabular version at the level of the femoral head center was also observed in the SCFE hips compared with the contralateral hips (13.9° versus 15.5°; p = 0.04) and compared with controls (13.9° versus 16.0°; p = 0.045). No significant difference (p > 0.05) in acetabular measurements was observed between the contralateral and control hips.

Conclusions:
In SCFE, the acetabulum has reduced version but is not deeper, nor is there acetabular overcoverage. Additional longitudinal studies will clarify whether acetabular retroversion is a primary abnormality influencing the mechanics of SCFE development or an adaptive response to the slip. Our data suggest that the contralateral, uninvolved hip in patients with unilateral SCFE has normal acetabular morphology.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE IN ALL ITS DISCRETE FORMS: THE GAME, FIFA, AND THE THIRD WORLD
Authors: Ugochukwu Basil 
Published: June 2017

This paper uses the governance praxis of the Federation of International Football Associations [FIFA] to illustrate the impact of several intensive, discrete, and rarely-studied global governance actors whose internal processes and procedures mirror the core concerns of Third World Approaches to International Law [TWAIL] scholars regarding the legitimation of a hegemonic category and the marginalization of Third World and subaltern interests. It is argued that FIFA has become an important international organization and global governance actor whose transnational rule-making characteristics should be studied in light of the incipient migration from “international law” to “global governance”.
It will be shown that not only are FIFA’s rules impinging on sovereign imagination but that the tendencies of inequality, unfairness and domination afflicting the practices of traditional or state-centric international organizations are as prevalent in the procedures of such less-studied global governance actors regardless that their rule-making activities exert significant impact on governments, especially those in Africa and other parts of the Third World. More significantly, the essay looks at possible domestic political and socio-legal implications of discrete globalization of the kind exemplified by FIFA on Africa and the Third World and how important it is to integrate this concern into TWAIL scholarship going forward.
Practicing with a senventeenth century organ handbook: observations on possible approaches of P. Spiridion’s Nova Instructio pro pulsandis organis (1670)
Authors: Adrien Pièce  
Published: June 2017

Spiridionis a Monte Carmelo’s Nova instructio pro pulsandis organis […] (Bamberg, 1670) is a noteworthy source for keyboard improvisation in the south German, Italian-fashioned style. This handbook, which is located directly in Frescobaldi’s legacy and which often quotes him, offers tools to master musical forms that are useful for liturgical improvisation. Conceived as a compendium of musical patterns, the publication contains few textual elements. It allows the player full freedom to combine, assimilate and create his own music with musical elements such as cadentiae, passaggi and canzonette. This paper attempts to describe how such a source can be brought to life through a personal practice which involves both experience and analysis.
Aspectos Comerciales del Esquema del Cargo por Confiabilidad en el Mercado Eléctrico Colombiano
Authors: Bedoya Juan Carlos , Ariel Rodas Edwin , García Diego Felipe 
Published: June 2017

El Cargo por Confiabilidad en Colombia es un esquema de remuneración que permite hacer viable la inversión en los recursos de generación necesarios para garantizar la expansión del parque de generación bajo señales de eficiencia económica para la atención de la demanda de energía eléctrica incluso bajo condiciones críticas de abastecimiento, a través de señales de largo plazo con las cuales se busca la estabilización de los ingresos de los generadores. En este artículo se presenta una descripción de las componentes comerciales del cargo por confiabilidad con el objetivo de describir de manera sencilla el funcionamiento de este esquema y su impacto en el Mercado de Energía Eléctrica Colombiano.
Robótica quirúrgica, desde los grandes asistentes hasta la nanotecnología
Authors: Chaparro Velasco Maria Cristina , Vivas Albán Óscar Andrés 
Published: June 2017

En este artículo se hace una revisión del desarrollo de la robótica quirúrgica empezando por los primeros robots industriales utilizados en procedimientos médicos, siguiendo con los grandes asistentes robóticos para cirugía abdominal, los mini y micro robots, sus tipos y diferentes aplicaciones, y finalmente se muestran los nano robots diseñados para aplicaciones quirúrgicas. El objetivo es mostrar una visión general de las últimas actualizaciones en cirugía robótica y las potenciales aplicaciones de esta y de nuevas tecnologías en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos, además de exponer las ventajas y desventajas de los diferentes sistemas robóticos
Hogyan lehetetlenítsünk el anyagilag egy kollégiumot? – A Nagyenyedi Református Kollégium csődjének okai az 1870-es években –
Authors: Olga LUKÁCS 
Published: June 2017

An Example of the Financial Breakdown of a College. (Reasons for the Bankruptcy of the Nagyenyed College in the 1870s)
In the time following the revolution, the Nagyenyed College (Main Study Institution) rose just like a phoenix and, because of good organization, in the 1860s it has gained fame once again. In 1868, however, another turn of events put an end to its good financial situation and recovery. This event had a great impact on the future development of pastors’ education. So much so that the turn of events itself brought into question the survival of the institution and its competence in theological education. To keep track of the presented events, a brief description of the economic situation, the supervision and the operation of the Main Study Institution is needed.
In Transylvanian Reformed schools the supervision of the church district was carried out by the School Leadership Board made up of the curators and the school teachers. Within the limits of religious legislation, the Board had disposal of all school income. Each year, this body presented a report on the school’s financial situation to the Church District Administrative Council. Property sale or acquisition was only possible with the consent of this Council.
From the revolution to 1868, a church district trustee – the so called inspector-curator –, Ferenc Fosztó handled the financial affairs of the college alone, the school leadership having little to say in the matter.
After 1868, a teacher – the so called inspector-professor –, Dániel Kasza took over handling the financial situation of the school. Apart from the current affairs, Kasza handled all matters with the consent of the School Board, having to report to it. In the period of Dániel Kasza the financial situation of the college flourished. Without lessening the school’s capital, three new teachers’ homes were built, teachers’ salaries were raised, new departments were created, the best students could go abroad on scholarships, new properties and agricultural equipment was bought.
However, following Kasza’s death, no teacher wanted to take on the work that he has done with great commitment, for free. In this period, wasting and selfishness has grown to such proportions that the college was on the brink of financial collapse.
The study presents those events which lead to the near bankruptcy of the Nagyenyed College by 1879. It presents the debates and lawsuits, which were proven to be barren initiatives and in the end, no one could be held accountable.
During the stormy debates on the financial situation of the Nagyenyed College, the Ferencz József University was established and solidified in Kolozsvár (Cluj). These two facts highly influenced the new dilemma of the next two decades, which, apart from the financial collapse of the Nagyenyed College, aimed at moving the education of Reformed pastors to Cluj. As a final closure of the debate, pastors’ education was finally moved to Cluj in 1895.
Exogenous application of triazoles modifies growth and biochemical characteristics of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. under water limited conditions
Authors: Arivalagan Maruthaiya , Somasundaram Ramamurthy 
Published: June 2017

The present investigation was carried out to find the morphological and biochemical variation in Tomato (PKM-1) seedlings under drought with triazole treatments. The pots were arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD). The seedlings were allowed to grow up to 30 days with regular water irrigation. The water was irrigated by 4 Days Interval Drought (DID) and the control plants were regularly irrigated. The Triazole (Hexaconazole at 15 mg L-1 and Tebuconazole at 10 mg L-1) treatments imposed on 30, 40 and 50 Days After Sowing (DAS). The plant samples were collected on 40, 50 and 60 DAS. The plants were separated into root, stem and leaves for analysing the morphological variations and biochemical contents. Under drought condition the plant growth was increased in root length and decreased in shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight. In drought with treatments the root length, shoot length, total leaf area, fresh and dry weight were increased when compared to drought plants but it was lower than the control. Under drought condition the protein content was decreased but the proline, amino acid, total sugar and glycine betaine content were increased when compared to control plant. In drought with triazole treatments the protein content was increased and proline, amino acid, total sugar and glycine betaine were reduced when compared to drought treated plant, however it was lower than that of control. This study was concluded that under drought stress the plant reduced shoot length and protein content, and shows increased root length, proline, amino acid, total sugar and glycine betaine content, but drought with triazole treatments to increase root length, fresh and dry weight and protein content, reduced proline, amino acid, total sugar and glycine betaine content when compared to drought tomato plant
The critique of quantum mind: measurement,consciousness, delayed choice, and lost coherence
Authors: Zheltikov A M 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Abstract. The formal logic of many celebrated paradoxes of quantum measurements does not rule out the effect of the observer’s mind on the outcome of a measurement or even on the prehistory of a quantum system. The modern methodology of quantum mechanics offers a consistent explanation of the role of an observer’s consciousness in physical measurements in universal terms of the interaction between a quantum system and the environment, loss of quantum coherence, and the unitary evolution of the state vector. In this picture, the observer’s consciousness is no longer an agent that changes the prehistory of a quantum system, but is rather a subject of physical study. Instruments and methods based on quantum physics open a new phase in such studies.