bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A small secret of big rheumatology
Authors: Karateev Andrey E. , Polishchuk Elena Yu. , Potapova Alena S. , Amirjanova Vera N. 
Published: September 2024

Current recommendations for RA treatment determine the need to reduce the dose and duration of glucocorticoid(GC) use. This is due to the wide spectrum and high frequency (up to 100%) of serious adverse events (AE) during GC treatment. However, in real practice GCs in RA are used very often (in Russia, Western Europe and the USA they are used in about 50% of patients), and often in long-term courses. This is explained by the fact that the combination of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including biologics (bDMARDs) and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAK), with GCs allows to achieve faster improvement of patients’ condition and therefore is very “convenient” for many patients and physicians.However, it is very difficult to ensure dose reduction and (especially!) complete discontinuation of GC administration afterwards. Clinical and observational studies show that 30–40% of patients manage to discontinue the use of GCs during treatment with bDMARDs and JAK. In addition, discontinuation of GCs may significantly increase the risk of RA flare, even with complex pathogenetic therapy.Nevertheless, prolonged use of GCs, including low doses (less than 7.5 mg/day of prednisolone) should be considered as an indicator of the severity of the disease course and inadequacy of the current therapy. Therefore, we should strive for personalization of RA therapy, selection of DMARDs based on the assessment of the disease phenotype and predictors of response to treatment with different drugs, achieving the main goal of therapy – remission/low disease activity and achievement of acceptable quality of life, without the use of GCs.
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Novel “Selamat Tinggal Pagi Selamat Datang Senja” Karya Anif Khasanah
Authors: Mila Indriati  , Ita Kurnia  , Frisca Verina Putri  , Salsabilla Putri Amalia Ilmi  
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the forms of code-switching and code-mixing in Anif Khasanah's novel Selamat Tinggal Pagi Selamat Datang Senja. The purpose of this research is to explain the use of code switching and code mixing in the novel Selamat Tinggal Pagi Selamat Datang Senja. This research succeeded in explaining that there was code switching in the form of Indonesian into Javanese, translating Indonesian into English, Indonesian into Arabic. The background of this code switching is the speaker and listener. Not only code switching, there is also code mixing in the form of words, code mixing in the form of clauses and code mixing in the form of phrases. Factors that cause code-mixing in the novel Selamat Tinggal Pagi Selamat Datang Senja are the desire to explain the identity of the variety, and change the topic of conversation.

Keywords: code switching; code mixing
Thermal tides in the middle atmosphere at mid-latitudes measured with a ground-based microwave radiometer
Authors: Krochin Witali , Murk Axel , Stober Gunter 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. In recent decades, theoretical studies and numerical models of thermal tides have gained attention. It has been recognized that tides have a significant influence on the dynamics of the middle and upper atmosphere; as they grow in amplitude and propagate upward, they transport energy and momentum from the lower to the upper atmosphere, contributing to the vertical coupling between atmospheric layers. The superposition of tides with other atmospheric waves leads to non-linear wave–wave interactions. However, direct measurements of thermal tides in the middle atmosphere are challenging and are often limited to satellite measurements in the tropics and at low latitudes. Due to orbit geometry, such observations provide only a reduced insight into the short-term variability in atmospheric tides. In this paper, we present tidal analysis from 5 years of continuous observations of middle-atmospheric temperatures. The measurements were performed with the ground-based temperature radiometer TEMPERA (TEMPErature RAdiometer), which was developed at the University of Bern in 2013 and was located in Bern (46.95° N, 7.45° E) and Payerne (46.82° N, 6.94° E). TEMPERA achieves a temporal resolution of 1–3 h and covers the altitude range between 25–50 km. Using an adaptive spectral filter with a vertical regularization (ASF2D) for the tidal analysis, we found maximum amplitudes for the diurnal tide of approximately 2.4 K, accompanied by seasonal variability. The maximum amplitude was reached on average at an altitude of 43 km, which also reflected some seasonal characteristics. We demonstrate that TEMPERA is suitable for providing continuous temperature soundings in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere with a sufficient cadence to infer tidal amplitudes and phases for the dominating tidal modes. Furthermore, our measurements exhibit a dominating diurnal tide and smaller amplitudes for the semidiurnal and terdiurnal tides in the stratosphere.
In situ observations of supercooled liquid water clouds over Dome C, Antarctica, by balloon-borne sondes
Authors: Ricaud Philippe , Durand Pierre , Grigioni Paolo , Del Guasta Massimo , Camporeale Giuseppe , Roy Axel , Attié Jean-Luc , Bognar John 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Clouds in Antarctica are key elements that affect radiative forcing and thus Antarctic climate evolution. Although the vast majority of clouds are composed of ice crystals, a non-negligible fraction constitutes supercooled liquid water (SLW; water held in liquid form below 0 °C). Numerical weather prediction models have great difficulty in forecasting SLW clouds over Antarctica, favouring ice at the expense of liquid water and therefore incorrectly estimating the cloud radiative forcing. Remote-sensing observations of SLW clouds have been carried out for several years at Concordia Station (75° S, 123° E; 3233 m above mean sea level), combining active lidar measurements (SLW cloud detection) and passive HAMSTRAD microwave measurements (liquid water path, LWP). The present project aimed at in situ observations of SLW clouds using sondes developed by the company Anasphere, specifically designed for SLW content (SLWC) measurements. These SLWC sondes were coupled to standard meteorological pressure–temperature–humidity sondes from Vaisala and released under meteorological balloons. During the 2021–2022 summer campaign, 15 launches were made, of which 7 were scientifically exploitable above a height of 400 m above ground level, a threshold height imposed by the time the SLWC sonde takes to stabilize after launch. The three main outcomes from our analyses are as follows: (a) the first in situ observations so far of SLW clouds in Antarctica with SLWC sondes; (b) on average, the consistency of SLW cloud heights as observed by in situ sondes and remote-sensing lidar; and (c) the liquid water path (vertically integrated SLWC) deduced by the sondes being generally equal to or greater than the LWP remotely sensed by HAMSTRAD. In general, the SLW clouds were observed in a layer close to saturation (U > 80 %) or saturated (U ∼ 100 %–105 %) just below or at the lowermost part of the entrainment zone, or capping inversion zone, which exists at the top of the planetary boundary layer and is characterized by an inflection point in the potential temperature vertical profile. Our results are consistent with the theoretical view that SLW clouds form and remain at the top of the planetary boundary layer.
Synthetic ground motions in heterogeneous geologies from various sources: the HEMEWS-3D database
Authors: Lehmann Fanny , Gatti Filippo , Bertin Michaël , Clouteau Didier 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The ever-improving performances of physics-based simulations and the rapid developments of deep learning are offering new perspectives to study earthquake-induced ground motion. Due to the large amount of data required to train deep neural networks, applications have so far been limited to recorded data or two-dimensional (2D) simulations. To bridge the gap between deep learning and high-fidelity numerical simulations, this work introduces a new database of physics-based earthquake simulations. The HEterogeneous Materials and Elastic Waves with Source variability in 3D (HEMEWS-3D) database comprises 30 000 simulations of elastic wave propagation in 3D geological domains. Each domain is parametrized by a different geological model built from a random arrangement of layers augmented by random fields that represent heterogeneities. Elastic waves originate from a randomly located pointwise source parametrized by a random moment tensor. For each simulation, ground motion is synthesized at the surface by a grid of virtual sensors. The high frequency of waveforms (fmax⁡=5 Hz) allows for extensive analyses of surface ground motion. Existing and foreseen applications range from statistical analyses of the ground motion variability and machine learning methods on geological models to deep-learning-based predictions of ground motion that depend on 3D heterogeneous geologies and source properties. Data are available at https://doi.org/10.57745/LAI6YU (Lehmann, 2023).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SACOM ENERGIA LDA
Authors: Aswar Tasya Arsita , Army Widya Lelisa , Partimah Partimah 
Published: September 2024

SACOM Energia Lda is an East Timorese company operating at the oil gas industry. Development of business competencies requires integrated human resource management (HRM) in an institute. The research purpose is to evaluate and elaborate factors that have influence of employee performance such as rewards and punishments. Data were obtainedfrom SACOM Energia Lda employees using a questionnaire method. All the data calculated using SPSS program. Tests carried out include validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, each test carried out obtained acceptable. Based on statistic analysis, it was discovered that the provision rewards, punishments, and performance were quite good with values of 34.2, 40.8, and 33.9, respectively. The partial test results show that the tcount ttable on both variables and the sig value 0.05, then both hypotheses H1 and H2, on variables (X1) and (X2) are proven to have an effect and according to simultaneous test, it was found that the sig value is less than 0.001, this shown the result indicate the variables (X1 X2) simultaneously will affect employee performance, the result H3 hypothesis is proven to have an effect. This research can be concluded that rewards and punishment have an influence of 50,4% on performance, while 49.6% is caused by external factors.Keywords: Human Resource Management, Rewards, Punishment, EmployeePerformance.
PERANCANGAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN BALANCED SCORECARD BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DI CIREBON
Authors: Dewi Isti Riana , Puspitarini Dewi Anggun 
Published: September 2024

Hanjani Group is a company related to the textile industry. In the performance evaluation process, currently there is no system that can enter all sales data at each branch of the company. The proposed solution is creating a website using the balanced scorecard method that allows the evaluation process to be presented with practical nominal results in performance assessment when viewed from four perspectives, there are finance, customers, internal business processes, and growth. This website provides a better view that managers will use to conduct statistical processes and compare systems from various branches of the company because it allows for integration or connection between disciplines. Elements of system analysis and design are explained using context diagrams, flowcharts, DFDs, and ERDs. The steps taken by designing a software system using PHP (metatext preprocessor) as the translation language and MySQL as the database manager. After testing by the company owner, this website can load performance evaluation reports at various branches of the company in Hanjani Group. Key words: Performance Assessment, Balanced Scorecard, Hanjani Group
КЫРГЫЗСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА И США: НАЧАЛО, ЭТАПЫ ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ, СФЕРЫ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Абытов Байболот Капарович , Бурханов Сардор Санжарович 
Published: September 2024

В своей первой научно-исследовательской работе, мы предприняли попытку изучить и проанализировать становление, развитие и современное состояние дипломатических отношений США и Кыргызстана. Известно, что после приобретение суверенитета и независимости Кыргызской Республики, первая страна которая не только признала, но и официально открыла своё посольство в Бишкеке, 2 марта 1992 года, был Соединенные Штаты Америки. Посольство США было первой в странах региона Центральной Азии и постсоветских республик. Мы также изучили дальнейшее развитие дипломатических отношений Кыргызской Республики и США. Одновременно, объектом нашего исследования стала сотрудничество двух стран в области политики, экономики, военной стратегии, культуры и образовании. Изучив имеющиеся материалы и исследовав эволюции кыргызско-американских отношений, мы установили основные этапы развития межгосударственных отношений, также нашли фамилии всех послов Кыргызской Республики в США и Канаде, по совместительству, глав дипломатических миссий США в Кыргызстане, обеспечивающих посольские связи между США и Кыргызской Республикой.
Born Out of Crisis, Revels in Turmoil: Iran’s Islamic Republic at Home and Abroad
Authors: Parchami Ali 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Iran’s Islamic Republic regime is adept at functioning amidst turmoil. In Triumph and Despair, Mehran Kamrava shows how structural bifurcation, parallel institutions, and fluid political factions are enduring sources of tension within an already hybrid political system. Far from being a handicap, the regime uses internal friction to deflect blame from its shortcomings and to sow confusion among opponents. Nor does it recoil from domestic turmoil, with crisis management increasingly a strategy of choice to compensate for its diminishing legitimacy and failures in governance. Abroad, too, the Islamic Republic seems to revel in geopolitical upheaval in pursuit of overturning the Middle Eastern security architecture. Relying on non-state affiliates as deterrents and power multipliers, it is opportunistic in ensnaring adversaries in proxy conflicts, or exploiting their entanglements, while minimizing the risk of direct confrontation with itself. In Reading Revolutionary Iran, Ze’ev Maghen explains the strategic culture behind the regime’s ambitions.
Rancang Bangun Repository Publikasi Dosen di Universitas Negeri Manado Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Fadly Iriansyah  
Published: September 2024

Publikasi ilmiah dan riset merupakan aspek yang penting dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Publikasi ilmiah dosen juga menjadi syarat akreditasi dan akan menjadi siklus penilaian berkelanjutan dalam penilaian program studi di UNIMA. LPPM UNIMA mempunyai tugas untuk untuk mengelola publikasi setiap dosen, namun untuk pengumpulan publikasi dosen masih dikelola secara manual. Dimana LPPM harus menghubungi dosen satu-persatu untuk membawakan publikasi tersebut dan dicatatkan dalam excel kemudian diarsipkan dalam gudang LPPM. Adanya permasalahan tersebut, mendorong untuk pembuatan repository publikasi dosen di UNIMA untuk mempermudah dalam pengelolaan publikasi dosen maupun penyajian laporan rekapan publikasi dosen. Pengembangan repository yang menggunakan metode waterfall dari tahap analisis, desain, pengkodean hingga pengujian. Pemodelan sistem didokumentasikan yaitu Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Dalam Pengujian repository menggunakan metode pengujian black box, sehingga mampu menjawab maupun memperlihatkan bahwa repository yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan tujuan peneliti dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.
Pengembangan Buku Program Kemitraan Orang Tua (BUPATA) Menuju PAUD Berkualitas di PAUD Ar Rayyan Parung Bogor
Authors: Anita Anita , Priyanti Nita 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku program kemitraan orang tua (BUPATA) sebagai media program kemitraan orang tua dengan satuan pendidikan dalam rangka memberikan layanan PAUD berkualitas berbasis kemitraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (reseach and development) dengan model dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan yaitu 4D (define, design, development, disseminate) dan dilakukan dalam satu kali uji coba, yaitu uji coba lapangan skala kecil. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perwakilan orang tua dan guru PAUD Ar Rayyan Parung Bogor berjumlah 9 orang. Kelayakan BUPATA didasarkan pada hasil validasi oleh dua ahli media, dua ahli materi, perwakilan guru dan perwakilan orang tua. Data dikumpulkan dengan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa data kualitatif dan analisa data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUPATA yang dikembangkan setelah serangkaian validasi dan uji coba dinilai sangat baik. Hal ini didukung oleh penilaian ahli media mendapatkan skor 87% dan 87% dengan kategori sangat baik, penilaian ahli materi dengan skor 94% dan 91% dengan kategori baik sekali dan penilaian perwakilan orang tua dan guru dengan skor 100% dan 94% dengan kategori sangat baik. Uji skala kecil mendapatkan kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji respon orang tua dan guru terhadap BUPATA adalah 86%-100%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa BUPATA “Sangat Baik” dan kriteria kelayakannya “Layak” digunakan dalam peningkatan PAUD berkualitas berbasis kemitraan di PAUD Ar Rayyan Kecamatan Parung Kabupaten Bogor.
Prediksi Usia Simpan Amunisi Kaliber Kecil dan Uji Performa Balistiknya: Studi Di Gudang Senjata AAU
Authors: Jati Rhestu Pradhipta , La Ore Muhammad Sakti 
Published: September 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian pada amunisi kaliber kecil (MU1-JHP, MU2-TJ, dan MU5-TJ) produksi PT. Pindad untuk memprediksi sisa usia simpan amunisi dengan metode uji stabilitas propelan dan menghitung usia simpan dengan persamaan Berthelot. Selain itu, uji performa balistik juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan amunisi dengan standar spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada amunisi MU1-JHP kaliber 9 mm lot number 2010 (lot number tertua pada stok di gudang untuk jenis yang sama) dan 2015 (termuda) diprediksi sisa usia simpan berturut-turut adalah 14,69 dan 16,16 tahun. Amunisi MU2-TJ kaliber 7,62 mm lot number 1992 (tertua) dan 1994 (termuda) diprediksi sisa usia simpan berturut-turut adalah 4,41 tahun dan 5,88 tahun. Amunisi MU5-TJ kaliber 5,56 mm lot number 2015 (tertua) dan 2017 (termuda) diprediksi sisa usia simpan berturut-turut adalah 19,10 tahun dan 11,75 tahun. Hasil uji performa balistik (tekanan gas, kecepatan dan akurasi) amunisi kaliber kecil pada amunisi MU1-JHP kaliber 9 mm lot number 2010 dan 2015 keduanya masih sesuai standar spesifikasi. Performa balistik amunisi MU2-TJ kaliber 7,62 mm lot number 1992 dan 1994 keduanya sudah tidak sesuai standar spesifikasi. Performa balistik amunisi MU5-TJ kaliber 5,56 mm lot number 2015 dan 2017 keduanya masih sesuai standar spesifikasi.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LABORATORIUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI GERAK PELURU DI AAU
Authors: Resia Made 
Published: September 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran fisika berbagai metode telah dilakukan seperti ceramah dan diskusi, maupun tanya jawab namun hasilnya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pada kenyataannya masih ada Taruna yang merasa kesulitan belajar fisika karena terlalu banyak rumus. Ditambah lagi kurangnya minat dari Taruna untuk belajar fisika sehingga pemahaman tentang materi fisika semakin berkurang. Dalam mengatasi masalah ini penulis akan mencoba menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium. Akademi Angkatan Udara (AAU) sebagai Badan Pelaksana Pusat pada tingkat Mabesau berkedudukan langsung di bawah Kasau, mempunyai tugas pokok menyelenggarakan pendidikan pertama Perwira Sukarela TNI AU dengan tingkat akademik yang bercirikan prajurit pejuang Sapta Marga yang memiliki kemampuan akademis potensial dasar matra udara, serta berkesamaptaan jasmani untuk menunjang tugas dalam pengabdiannya selaku kekuatan pertahanan. Dari tugas pokok yang diemban AAU, sudah seharusnya para Tarunanya (Karbol) mendapatkan model pembelajaran yang baik, salah satunya pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium. Inilah salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran fisika terutama pada materi gerak peluru agar lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Dengan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan akan diperoleh minat dan pemahaman yang lebih optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan laboratorium dalam bentuk demontrasi dan eksperimen terhadap minat dan pemahaman materi gerak peluru.
KLASIFIKASI WAJAH MANUSIA PADA GAMBAR 360 DERAJAT (FISH EYE) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TENSORFLOW
Authors: Sutejo Muhammad Fajar , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Siswanti Sri Desy 
Published: September 2024

Teknologi tidak mengenal batas, bahkan selalu menunjukkan perkembangan baru, salah satunya klasifikasi pada gambar. Klasifikasi wajah manusia merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk membedakan karakteristik pola wajah pada seseorang. Sistem klasifikasi wajah merupakan aplikasi yang dapat mengetahui wajah seseorang sesuai dengan gambar wajah manusia yang telah dilakukan training dan disimpan pada database mesin tersebut. Diharapkan sistem aplikasi ini mampu bekerja dengan baik untuk mengklasifikasi wajah manusia dalam format gambar 360˚ yang memiliki distorsi signifikan.
Klasifikasi wajah manusia dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) menggunakan Tensorflow. Tugas akhir ini dilakukan menggunakan 5 klasifikasi dataset wajah manusia yang berjumlah 6600 gambar yang telah dilakukan training dengan ukuran gambar 180 x 180 menggunakan kamera 360˚ dan bahasa pemograman Python.
Klasifikasi wajah manusia pada gambar 360˚ (fish eye) berhasil dilakukan dengan presentase 65% true detection dan 35% false detection dari jumlah 135 Gambar yang telah diujikan. Pada penelitian lebih lanjut dapat digunakan metode deep learning lainnya sehingga diperoleh akurasi klasifikasi yang lebih baik
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi SMP Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Aurelia Noa  , Marselinus Laga Nur  , Daniela L. A. Boeky  
Published: September 2024

Menarche is an important sign for a woman because it indicates normal hormone production made by the hypothalamus and then passed on to the ovaries and uterus. Late menarche can cause reproductive health problems in women. This study focuses on understanding the relationship between nutritional status and late menarche, which is still a major problem in adolescent reproductive health issues. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency in 2023. The type of research used was an analytic survey with a research design using a Case-Control Study approach. The sample in this study was 94 female students, who were divided into 47 female students who experienced late menarche and 47 female students who experienced normal menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency. The analysis data used was univariate, bivariate, and odds ratio with the chi-square test. The results showed that those who had a relationship with the incidence of menarche were parents' income (p = 0.023), body mass index (p = 0.002) and food consumption patterns(p = 0.000). In contrast, psychological conditions had no relationship with the incidence of menarche in junior high school students, with a p-value = 0.168. Factors associated with the incidence of menarche are parents' income, nutritional status as measured using BMI and food consumption patterns as measured through the food frequency forum.