bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La hereditatis petitio desde una propuesta metodológica activa
Authors: Muñoz Catalán Elisa 
Published: November 2017

<p>Con la propuesta metodológica activa sobre hereditatis petitio basada en el método del caso que presentamos, pretendemos justificar cómo la resolución en el aula de problemas hereditarios reales regulados desde el Derecho Romano, nos sirve para explicar no sólo los contenidos teóricos de dicha asignatura, la cual tradicionalmente se ha enseñado en las Universidades españolas mediante clases magistrales presenciales, sino que también nos ayuda a comprender supuestos controvertidos surgidos tras la actual crisis económica, en torno a: la sucesión testamentaria, la petición y posterior aceptación o renuncia a la herencia, así como a los posibles herederos o sustitutos llamados a heredar tras la muerte del causante, ya exista una masa activa (bienes o derechos) o pasiva (deberes o deudas).</p><p>Por tanto, siguiendo las exigencias metodológicas del EEES en los planes de estudio del Grado en Derecho donde el estudiante es el protagonista de su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje demostraremos que, con la puesta en práctica de este caso sobre las consecuencias de la hereditatis petitio, acercamos al alumnado universitario al casuismo romano lo que le sirve para afianzar los contenidos explicados al inicio de las sesiones; comprendiendo que lo importante no es dar una única solución sino razonar consiguiendo, a través de debates en grupo y el trabajo autónomo, un conocimiento más profundo de las reglas e instituciones aplicables. Entendemos, en suma, que sólo de esta forma lograrán una serie de competencias generales y específicas muy útiles, cuando finalicen el Grado y se enfrenten a las dificultades propias del mercado laboral.</p><p> </p>
The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
Authors: Hüneke Tilman , Aderhold Oliver-Alex , Bounin Jannik , Dorf Marcel , Gentry Eric , Grossmann Katja , Grooß Jens-Uwe , Hoor Peter , Jöckel Patrick , Kenntner Mareike , Knapp Marvin , Knecht Matthias , Lörks Dominique , Ludmann Sabrina , Matthes Sigrun , Raecke Rasmus , Reichert Marcel , Weimar Jannis , Werner Bodo , Zahn Andreas , Ziereis Helmut , Pfeilsticker Klaus 
Published: November 2017

Abstract. We report on a novel six-channel optical spectrometer (further on called mini-DOAS instrument) for airborne nadir and limb measurements of atmospheric trace gases, liquid and solid water, and spectral radiances in the UV/vis and NIR spectral ranges. The spectrometer was developed for measurements from aboard the German High-Altitude and Long-Range (HALO) research aircraft during dedicated research missions. Here we report on the relevant instrumental details and the novel scaling method used to infer the mixing ratios of UV/vis absorbing trace gases from their absorption measured in limb geometry. The uncertainties of the scaling method are assessed in more detail than before for sample measurements of NO2 and BrO. Some first results are reported along with complementary measurements and comparisons with model predictions for a selected HALO research flight from Cape Town to Antarctica, which was performed during the research mission ESMVal on 13 September 2012.
De begroting van de billijke vergoeding in het arbeidsrecht
Authors: Jansen Niels , Rietveld Rachel 
Published: November 2017

De begroting van de billijke vergoeding in het arbeidsrecht
Al sinds de inwerkingtreding van de Wwz bestaat de vraag hoe de hoogte van de billijke vergoeding moet worden bepaald. In het New Hairstyle-arrest beantwoordde de Hoge Raad onder andere de vraag of de gevolgen van het ontslag als gevolg van het ernstig verwijtbaar handelen van de werkgever mogen worden meegenomen bij de bepaling van de hoogte van de billijke vergoeding bevestigend. De auteurs bezien hoe het arrest van invloed is op de verschillende billijke vergoedingen en maken daartoe een vergelijking met de oude 681-schadevergoeding. Uiteindelijk worden handvatten gegeven tot een juiste onderbouwing van de hoogte van de billijke vergoeding te komen.
Pursuit of Famine: Investigating Famine in Bioarchaeological Literature
Authors: Horocholyn Kalyna , Brickley Megan B. 
Published: November 2017

Famine is a complex calamity that has affected communities across the world throughout human history. While many social sciences have recognized the sociopolitical dynamics of famine conditions, it is only recently that this theoretical approach has been utilized in bioarchaeological research. This article aims to provide an overview of how the term “famine” has been incorporated in light of recent developments in bioarchaeology. Articles published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, and the Journal of Archaeological Science between 1996 and 2016 were examined to determine how the term “famine” was defined. Four major categories were created to cover the range of applications for “famine”: an ecological disaster; an event of mass starvation; sustained periods of nutritional stress; and population-wide food shortage. In collaboration with historical documentation, the application of new methods in bioarchaeological research on past famines can expand our understanding of how past communities dealt with complex social and ecological crises. Specific focus on when the term “famine” is applicable with the analysis of osteological evidence will aid in cross-disciplinary examination of historical famine events.Keywords: nutrition; demography; paleopathologyEl hambre es una calamidad compleja que ha afectado a las comunidades de todo el mundo a lo largo de la historia humana. Mientras que muchas de las ciencias sociales han reconocido la dinámica sociopolítica de las condiciones de hambruna, es sólo recientemente que este enfoque teórico ha sido utilizado en la investigación bioarquelógica. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una visión general de cómo el término "hambre" ha sido incorporada a la luz de los recientes acontecimientos en la bioarqueología. Artículos publicados en las revistas American Journal of Physical Anthropology, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology y Journal of Archeological Science entre los años 1996 y 2016 fueron examinados para determinar cómo el término "hambre" fue definido. Cuatro grandes categorías fueron creadas para cubrir la gama de aplicaciones para "hambre": un desastre ecológico; un evento de hambre masiva; períodos prolongados de estrés nutricional y escasez de alimentos en toda la población. En colaboración con la documentación histórica, la aplicación de nuevos métodos la investigación bioarqueológica las hambrunas pasadas se puede ampliar nuestra comprensión de cómo las comunidades pasadas se enfrentaron a complejas crisis sociales y ecológicas. Enfoque específico en cuando el término “hambre” es aplicable con el análisis de la evidencia osteológica ayudará al examen interdisciplinario de los sucesos históricos de hambre.
The Rookies: aprendizaje experiencial con alumnos PFG en Arquitectura
Authors: Aroca-Vicente Edith , Carcelén-González Ricardo , López-Martínez José María 
Published: November 2017

As a general rule when a Jury is held, the students have to face with the evaluation and critical sense of a jury composed of external professionals and professors, which haven’t followed up the work of the students during de academic year. What happen if Final Degree Project students in Architecture experiment for several hours the sensation of being active part of an examining board or jury of Architectural Projects? Would the way in which they will face up their future
professional projects be different? After this experience, would the students reconsider their attitude when they have to present their Final Degree Projects to an examining board? Would “The Rookies” experience be useful for them after
witnessing a jury from the other side? The main aim of “The Rookies” is to complement the academic training of the Final
Degree Project students, in order to consolidate their acquisition of both critical and evaluation sense with respect to the work of their classmates.
A menudo en las celebraciones de Jury, los alumnos se enfrentan a la evaluación y crítica –constructiva por definición- de profesionales y profesorado ajeno y alternativo al que les ha acompañado durante el desarrollo del curso académico.
¿Qué pasaría si, por unas horas, un alumno de PFG experimentase la sensación de ser parte activa de un tribunal o Jury de Proyectos Arquitectónicos? ¿Cambiarían en adelante la manera de afrontar el desarrollo de los proyectos que
les dará acceso al circuito profesional? ¿Se replantearían tras la experiencia su actitud cuando deban plantarse y defender sus proyectos ante un tribunal de PFG? ¿Sería útil para ellos presenciar un tribunal de PFG desde la perspectiva contraria?.
Se pretende pues con esta práctica de aprendizaje experiencial complementar la formación de los alumnos de PFG, para así consolidar su adquisición de actitud crítica y de evaluación frente al trabajo de sus compañeros.
El impulso de actividades innovadoras como apoyo a la docencia de asignaturas de base teórica: enfocado a la docencia de las asignaturas pertenecientes al Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica
Authors: Ramón-Constantí Amanda , Catalán-Tamarit Francisco 
Published: November 2017

Subjects at the Architectural Composition Department are distributed among the five years of the Architecture studies. These subjects are basically based on the study of History and cultural references, which has been studied traditionally by memory. In order to improve the teaching at these subjects and make the concept assimilation easier for pupils, teachers have been testing different methods on their classes to encourage the participation of students as well as achieve better grades. All these methods include the use of new technologies and complementary activities at the classroom as writing blogs, going on tours to local buildings treated at the master classes and the participation on activities at cultural architecture festivals from both teachers and students, who may later add to the regular teaching some of the topics seen at these fests as well as creating relationships with national and international Schools to see different approaches at the Composition subjects.
Las asignaturas del Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica de la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Valencia, están distribuidas a lo largo de los 5 cursos de Grado. Estas asignaturas están basadas en el estudio de la historia y las referencias culturales que enriquecen la formación del futuro graduado y cuya docencia ha sido tradicionalmente evaluada a través de pruebas de nivel enfocadas a que el alumno aprenda de memoria. Con motivo de enriquecer la docencia de las asignaturas pertenecientes a este Departamento, los profesores han impulsado diferentes metodologías que permitan al alumnado una mayor implicación con estas materias, además de una mejor asimilación de
conceptos y mejora de calificaciones. Estos métodos incluyen el uso de TIC y nuevas tecnologías, además de actividades complementarias en el aula que fomentan las competencias transversales del alumnado, todo ello con el objetivo de obtener una mejor docencia en las asignaturas del Departamento de Composición.
Caminar la ciudad: Barcelona como experiencia de innovación docente
Authors: Roca Blanch Estanislao , Aquilué Junyent Inés , Gomes Renata 
Published: November 2017

The project Walking the City emerged out of teaching experience obtained in the academic programme Caminar Barcelona. Caminar Barcelona is an urbanism course which has been taught in the School of Architecture of Barcelona since 2004. Three teaching innovations constitute the methodological basis of this academic project: the first innovation is the implementation Barcelona guided tours, the second innovation is the graphical representation of the city by students and the third is the introduction of the information and communication technologies [ICT]. Applied methodology enables students to acquire knowledge in situ and to implement processes of collective reflection and graphical representation of the city, which are later shared on the Walking the city website. The possibility of taking the urban theory to streets gives students a better comprehension of the urban reality. In that sense, multidisciplinary exchange and visual documentation make the learning process more dynamic.
Caminar la ciudad nace de la experiencia docente que desde 2004 se ha ido acumulando dentro de la disciplina urbanística en el proyecto Caminar Barcelona, que a modo de asignatura, se imparte en la Escuela Técnica Superior de
Arquitectura de Barcelona. La base metodológica del proyecto docente consta de tres innovaciones: en primer lugar los recorridos en la ciudad de Barcelona; en segundo el registro gráfico de lo urbano; en tercer lugar la introducción de
tecnologías de la información y la comunicación [TIC]. Gracias a la nueva metodología aplicada, el alumno adquiere conocimientos in situ y además pone en práctica procesos colectivos de reflexión urbana y registro gráfico de la ciudad que son compartidos interactivamente. La posibilidad de externalizar el conocimiento urbanístico a la calle dota al alumno de una capacidad de asimilación mayor. Así es como el intercambio pluridisciplinar y el registro visual dinamizan el aprendizaje de lo urbano.
TIC+ABP: dos instrumentos para la innovación docente en Arquitectura
Authors: Ruiz-Jaramillo Jonathan , Alba-Dorado María Isabel , Cimadomo Guido , Jiménez- Morales Eduardo , Joyanes-Díaz María Dolores 
Published: November 2017

This article presents the results obtained during its first year of application in the educational innovation project called “New frameworks of teaching: ICT applied to problem based learning in technical bachelors” (PIE 15-166) developed at the School of Architecture in the University of Malaga. This has been focused on the development of educational strategies based on exploiting the potential of ICT, taking as a framework the ABP. Its application on subjects from different areas of knowledge (architectural composition, urban planning, projects and architectural constructions) has allowed assessing the adaptability of this methodology depending on the content. Among the obtained results can be highlighted the improvement in cross curricular coordination between subjects from different fields of studies, providing different ways of synchronous and asynchronous communication between students and teachers to generate a greater interaction between all the involved subjects; increasing in addition the interest and an improvement of the results.
En este artículo se presentan los resultados durante el primer año de aplicación del proyecto de innovación educativa desarrollado en la ETS de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Málaga bajo el título de “Nuevos marcos de docencia: TICs
aplicadas al aprendizaje basado en problemas en la enseñanza de titulaciones técnicas” (PIE 15-166). Este se ha centrado en el desarrollo de estrategias docentes basadas en el aprovechamiento del potencial de las TIC, teniendo como
marco el ABP. Su aplicación sobre asignaturas enmarcadas en diferentes áreas de conocimiento (composición, urbanismo, proyectos y construcciones arquitectónicas) ha permitido valorar la adaptabilidad de esta metodología en
función de los contenidos. Entre los resultados obtenidos pueden destacarse la mejora en la coordinación transversal entre distintas áreas de conocimiento y asignaturas, proporcionando medios para la comunicación síncrona y asíncrona,
generando una mejora en el interés y por ende de los resultados de éxito.
Two new species of Colletteidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Tanaidomorpha) from Bransfield Strait, Antarctica
Authors: Segadilha Juliana L. , Dos Santos Kátia C. , Serejo Cristiana S. 
Published: November 2017

Samples from deep benthic areas in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica, revealed the presence of two new species of Colletteidae: Filitanais elongatus sp. nov. and Macrinella lavradoae sp. nov. Filitanais elongatus sp. nov. resembles F. moskalevi in its habitus; it can, however, be distinguished by characters such as the pleonites and pleotelson with lateral margins parallel and the uropod exopod being longer than half of the first endopod article. Macrinella lavradoae sp. nov. differs from the other species of Macrinella in the shape of the uropod and the pleotelson, with the uropod exopod shorter than the first article of the endopod, the uropod about as long as the pleotelson and the pleotelson with a rounded tip. The number of species of Tanaidacea recorded from Antarctica increases to 162, while the colletteids are now represented by 16 species. Moreover, the diagnosis of the genus Filitanais is herein modified.
Le bord de l’oeuvre. À propos d’Une hypothèse de réinterprétation de Rita Quaglia
Authors: Le Boulba Pauline 
Published: November 2017

En 2009, l’artiste Rita Quaglia présente Une hypothèse de réinterprétation, un solo imaginé après avoir vu une pièce qu’elle aurait aimé danser. En se basant sur sa mémoire, ses oublis et sur les témoignages des interprètes d’origine, elle propose une réception performée de cette danse à travers une série de filtres descriptifs. Fabriquant alors une nouvelle partition chorégraphique, ce solo réfléchit à la relation entre réception et création, entre spectateur et interprète.
Concentration and Viability of Airborne Bacteria Over the Kuroshio Extension Region in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean: Data From Three Cruises
Authors: Hu Wei , Murata Kotaro , Fukuyama Shinichiro , Kawai Yoshimi , Oka Eitarou , Uematsu Mitsuo , Zhang Daizhou 
Published: November 2017

AbstractAirborne bacteria have been shown to act as condensation and ice nuclei in mixed‐phase clouds and are consequently hypothesized to have significant effects on atmospheric processes and even the global climate. However, few data are available regarding their concentration and variation in the air over the open ocean. Aerosol samples were collected during three cruises in the early summers of 2013, 2014, and 2016 over the Kuroshio Extension region of the northwest Pacific Ocean. The concentrations of viable and nonviable bacterial cells in the marine surface air were quantified using epifluorescence enumeration with the LIVE/DEAD BacLight stain. The concentrations of total bacteria varied between 1.0 × 104 and 2.5 × 105 cells m−3 and averaged 5.2 × 104, 1.0 × 105, and 7.5 × 104 cells m−3 in the three respective cruises. The viabilities, i.e., the ratios of the concentration of viable bacterial cells to that of total bacterial cells, ranged from 80% to 100% (average 93%), and the respective means were 93%, 89%, and 96% in the cruises. The total bacterial concentration had a close correlation with the wind speed near the sea surface, and the bacterial viability correlated negatively with the air temperature, sea surface temperature, and concentration of coarse particles (size > 1 μm). The deposition and sea spray fluxes of bacteria were roughly estimated as hundreds of cells m−2 s−1 on average. The limited data on bacterial concentration and viability from the three cruises indicate the rapid air‐sea exchange of bacteria over the Kuroshio Extension region of the northwest Pacific Ocean.
The Predictability of Idealized Tropical Cyclones in Environments With Time‐Varying Vertical Wind Shear
Authors: Finocchio Peter M. , Majumdar Sharanya J. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThis study describes ensembles of idealized tropical cyclone (TC) simulations conducted within a new modeling framework that allows for time‐varying environments. These simulations are used to examine the predictability implications of exposing a TC to environmental wind profiles with different structures and magnitudes of vertical wind shear. In moderate shear magnitudes, the TCs exposed to more deeply distributed shear are weaker and exhibit a more uncertain intensity evolution than TCs exposed to shallow‐upper level shear. The weaker mean intensity and higher uncertainty are found to be associated with a bifurcation in the vortex tilt response. Structural predictability time scales, computed as the time it takes for errors in the amplitude and phase of azimuthal asymmetries of radar reflectivity to saturate, are generally between 2 and 3 days for low‐wave‐number asymmetries. These asymmetries are slightly more predictable in deeply distributed shear and in the rainband region due to the larger vortex tilt magnitudes of many ensemble members providing more robust forcing for a quasi‐stationary rainband feature. Once the magnitude of vertical wind shear increases to universally destructive levels at the end of the simulations, intensity errors begin to decrease and low‐wave‐number structural errors desaturate as the quasi‐stationary rainband becomes a consistent feature in members of both ensembles. The most significant error desaturation occurs in TCs previously exposed to shallow‐upper level shear. These results suggest that the intensity and precipitation structure are more difficult to forecast when a TC is exposed to moderate and deeply distributed vertical wind shear.
Preserving a Unique Archive for Long‐Term Solar Variability Studies
Authors: Webb David F. , Gibson Sarah E. , Hewins Ian M. , McFadden Robert H. , Emery Barbara A. , Denig William , McIntosh Patrick S. 
Published: November 2017

AbstractThe McIntosh Archive consists of hand‐drawn solar Carrington maps created by Patrick McIntosh from 1964 to 2009, using Hα, He 10830 Å, and photospheric magnetic measurements to trace polarity inversion lines, filaments, sunspots, and plage and coronal holes, yielding a unique 45 year record of the evolution of the solar magnetic field. We discuss our efforts to preserve and digitize this archive.
Mapping Nanostructural Variations in Silk by Secondary Electron Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Wan Quan , Abrams Kerry J. , Masters Robert C. , Talari Abdullah C. S. , Rehman Ihtesham U. , Claeyssens Frederik , Holland Chris , Rodenburg Cornelia 
Published: November 2017

AbstractNanostructures underpin the excellent properties of silk. Although the bulk nanocomposition of silks is well studied, direct evidence of the spatial variation of nanocrystalline (ordered) and amorphous (disordered) structures remains elusive. Here, secondary electron hyperspectral imaging can be exploited for direct imaging of hierarchical structures in carbon‐based materials, which cannot be revealed by any other standard characterization methods. Through applying this technique to silks from domesticated (Bombyx mori) and wild (Antheraea mylitta) silkworms, a variety of previously unseen features are reported, highlighting the local interplay between ordered and disordered structures. This technique is able to differentiate composition on the nanoscale and enables in‐depth studies into the relationship between morphology and performance of these complex biopolymer systems.