LA NATURALEZA NO ALIMENTARIA DE LA PORCIÓN CONYUGAL O CONVIVENCIAL EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Alarcón-Palacio Yadira Elena , Gómez-Neira Juan José 
Published: December 2015

<p class="MsoNormal">La presente obra tiene por objeto resolver una de las cuestiones que presenta mayor conflictividad, hoy, en torno a los derechos sucesorales del cónyuge o compañero permanente supérstite: la naturaleza jurídica de la porción conyugal. Concretamente, centraremos el estudio en la corriente clásica que se caracteriza por atribuir a la porción conyugal una naturaleza alimentaria, llegando hasta el punto de determinar mediante un análisis inductivo-deductivo que esta naturaleza no resulta aplicable a la porción conyugal, debido a la imposibilidad de encuadrar en esta última los caracteres y presupuestos imperativos de las obligaciones alimentarias. Por ende, ha de entenderse la porción conyugal como una institución de naturaleza sucesoral, consistente en la vocación, tanto testamentaria como ab intestato, al cónyuge o compañero como heredero a título singular, en todos los órdenes sucesorales. Responde la porción a la consideración de un legado ex lege con finalidad alimentaria constituido a favor del cónyuge o compañero en todos los órdenes.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">La presente obra tiene por objeto resolver una de las cuestiones que presenta mayor conflictividad, hoy, en torno a los derechos sucesorales del cónyuge o compañero permanente <em>supérstite</em>: la naturaleza jurídica de la porción conyugal. Concretamente, centraremos el estudio en la corriente clásica que se caracteriza por atribuir a la porción conyugal una naturaleza alimentaria, llegando hasta el punto de determinar mediante un análisis inductivo-deductivo que esta naturaleza no resulta aplicable a la porción conyugal, debido a la imposibilidad de encuadrar en esta última los caracteres y presupuestos imperativos de las obligaciones alimentarias. Por ende, ha de <a>entenderse </a></span><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><a id="_anchor_1" class="msocomanchor" name="_msoanchor_1" href="file:///D:/Computador%20Antiguo/publicacionesjuridicas/REVISTAS%20Y%20PUBLICACIONES%20SERIADAS%20F.C.J/VNIVERSITAS%20Revista%20de%20Derecho/Vniversitas%20131/Yadira%20Alarcon-Juan%20Jos%C3%A9%20G%C3%B3mez-Neira/CE-La%20naturaleza%20no%20alimentaria%20de%20la%20porci%C3%B3n%20conyugal%20o%20convivencial%20en%20Colombia.docx#_msocom_1"></a>[OLLG1]<!--[endif]--> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">la porción conyugal como una institución de naturaleza sucesoral, consistente en la vocación, tanto testamentaria como <em>ab intestato</em>, al cónyuge o compañero como heredero a título singular, en todos los órdenes sucesorales. Responde la porción a la consideración de un legado <em>ex lege</em> con finalidad alimentaria constituido a favor del cónyuge o compañero en todos los órdenes.</span></p><div><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><hr class="msocomoff" align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><!--[endif]--><div><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><div id="_com_1" class="msocomtxt"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><a name="_msocom_1"></a><!--[endif]--><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <!--[if !supportAnnotations]--><a class="msocomoff" href="file:///D:/Computador%20Antiguo/publicacionesjuridicas/REVISTAS%20Y%20PUBLICACIONES%20SERIADAS%20F.C.J/VNIVERSITAS%20Revista%20de%20Derecho/Vniversitas%20131/Yadira%20Alarcon-Juan%20Jos%C3%A9%20G%C3%B3mez-Neira/CE-La%20naturaleza%20no%20alimentaria%20de%20la%20porci%C3%B3n%20conyugal%20o%20convivencial%20en%20Colombia.docx#_msoanchor_1">[OLLG1]</a><!--[endif]--></span></span>El verbo transitivo entender introduce los complementos directos persona con la preposición “a” y los complementos directos cosa sin preposición a: entender a alguien, entender algo: <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">entender</span><sup><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">1</span></sup><span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: -0.2pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Tinos','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; color: green; letter-spacing: .2pt;">Del lat. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'inherit','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; color: green; letter-spacing: .2pt; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">intendĕre</span></em><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Tinos','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'; color: green; letter-spacing: .2pt;"> 'dirigir', 'tender a'.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">1. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Tener idea clara de las cosas.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Saber con perfección algo.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">3. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Conocer, penetrar.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">4. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Conocer el ánimo o la intención de alguien. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Ya te entiendo.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">5. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Discurrir, inferir, deducir.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">6. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Tener intención o mostrar voluntad de hacer algo.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">7. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">tr. Creer, pensar, juzgar. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Yo entiendo que sería mejor tal cosa.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">8. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">intr. Tener amplio conocimiento y experiencia en una materia determinada.</span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Entiende mucho </span></em><em><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">DE</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> vinos.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">9. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">intr. Ocuparse en algo. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Entiende </span></em><em><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">EN</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> mecánica.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">10. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">intr. Dicho de una autoridad: Tener facultad o jurisdicción para conocer demateria determinada. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">El juez federal entiende </span></em><em><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">EN</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> esa causa.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">11. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">intr. jerg. Ser homosexual.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">12. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Conocerse, comprenderse a sí mismo.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">13. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Tener un motivo o razón oculta para obrar de cierto modo.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">14. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Dicho de dos o más personas: Ir de conformidad en un negocio,especialmente cuando tienen entre sí motivos especiales de confianza, secreto yamistad.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">15. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Dicho de un hombre y una mujer: Tener alguna relación de carácteramoroso recatadamente, sin querer que aparezca en público.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">16. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Dicho especialmente de una ley o un mandato: Pertenecer, tocar, afectara uno o a muchos.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">17. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Saber manejar o disponer algo para algún fin. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Se entienden bien </span></em><em><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">CON</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> elnuevo proyecto.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">18. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">prnl. Avenirse con alguien para tratar determinados negocios. </span><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Se entiende muybien </span></em><em><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">CON</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: inherit, serif; color: #5e0d5e; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> el director.</span></em></p><p class="MsoCommentText"><em><span style="font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS', serif; letter-spacing: -0.2pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">Real Academia Española © Todos los derechos reservados</span></em></p><!--[if !supportAnnotations]--></div><!--[endif]--></div></div>