bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suicide in Latin America: a growing public health issue
Authors: Mascayano Franco , Irrazabal Matias , Emilia Wyatt D , Shah Binoy , Vaner Sidney Jane , Sapag Jaime C , Alvarado Ruben , Yang Lawrence Hsin 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Suicide has become an international public mental health challenge, resulting in a need for interventions to address it as an individual, family, and community levels. The current scope review assessestrends regarding suicide within Latin America and the Caribbean: risk factors, protective factors, and mediators of suicidal ideation and behavior. Body: Our review is split into three sections, as a way of addressing the complex topic of suicide in an organized, comprehensive manner: (i) epidemiology of suicide in Latin America and Caribbean; (ii) factors associated to suicide ideation and attempts; and (iii) cultural factors as a predictors and mediators of suicide. Further, proper evidence about the association between suicide andcultural dimensions such as Familismo, Machismo/Marianismo, Religion and Acculturation is provided. Conclusion: Upon analyzing trends of and factors associated with suicide, we offer recommendations regarding future studies and intervention programs. We conclude that interventions and research should be based on and in response to cultural values and norms related to suicide within each community, in order to make more culturally-specific programs.ResumenIntroducción: El suicidio se ha convertido en un desafío para la salud pública internacional, resultando en una necesidad por intervenciones que lo aborden desde diferentes niveles: individual, familiar y comunitario. La presente revisión narrativa evalúa las tendencias respecto al suicidio dentro de Latino América y el Caribe: factores de riesgo, factores protectores y mediadores de la ideación y conducta suicida. Desarrollo: nuestra revisión se divide en tres secciones, con el fin de abordar comprensiva y organizadamente este complejo fenómeno: (i) epidemiología del suicidio en Latina América y el Caribe; (ii) factores asociados a la ideación e intentos suicidas; y (iii) factores culturales como predictores y mediadores del suicidio. Adicionalmente, se provee apropiada evidencia respecto a la asociación entre suicidio y dimensiones culturales como el Familismo, el Machismo/Marianismo, la Religion y la Aculturación. Conclusiones: En base a las tendencias analizadas y los factores asociados al suicido, se ofrecen recomendaciones respecto a futuros estudios y programas de intervención. Concluimos que tanto la intervención como el estudio del suicidio debe basarse y estar en respuesta de los valores y normas culturales que se asocian en cada comunidad, en orden de generar programas que estén culturalmente mejor adaptados.
The Latin American treatment and innovation network in mental health h (LATINMH): rationale and scope
Authors: Menezes Paulo R , Araya Ricardo , Miranda Jaime , Mohr David C , Price LeShanwndra N 
Published: September 2024

AbstractOver the past 60 years Latin American countries have been experiencing noticeable demographic and socioeconomic changes, with marked impact on the population health in the region. There is growing recognition of the co-morbidity among mental and physical health problems impacting heavily on health care systems.These challenges open many opportunities for transformational change in the expanding field of global mental health. Given the growing evidence for the wide applicability and efficacy of specific components included in mental health treatment packages, research should focus more on improving the organization and efficiency with which we deliver these specific treatment components already proven to be efficacious. The Latin American Treatment and Innovation Network in Mental Health (LATIN-MH) is a research and training Hub based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and Lima, Peru. It aims to address the co-morbidity between physical and mental chronic diseases, exploring the opportunity to use technology to support the treatment of these conditions.LATIN-MH strives to move beyond specific single-disease approaches and research silos, whilst maximizing the opportunities to work collaboratively with various groups in the Latin American region, thus contributingto fostering research and building capacity in mental health research. ResumenLos países latinoamericanos han experimentado un cambio demográfico y socioeconómico notable en los últimos 60 años, los mismos que han tenido un efecto en la salud de las poblaciones de la región. Existe un creciente reconocimiento de la comorbilidad entre los problemas de salud físicos y mentales, que son los que más impactan a los sistemas de salud. Estos desafíos abren las posibilidades de lograr un cambio transformacional en el campo de salud mental global. Dada la amplia evidencia para la aplicabilidad y eficacia de los componentes específicos incluidos en los paquetes de tratamiento de salud mental, la investigación debe enfocarse más en mejorar la organización y eficacia con la cual proveemos estos componentes específicos que han demostrado ser eficaces. El Latin American Treatment and Innovation Network in Mental Health (LATIN-MH) es un nodo de investigación y entrenamiento basado en Sao Paulo, Brasil y Lima, Perú. Su meta es atacar la comorbilidad entre salud física y mental, explorando la oportunidad de usar tecnología para apoyar el tratamiento de estas condiciones. LATIN-MH busca ir más allá de estrategias de enfermedades únicas y silos de investigación, mientras se maximiza las oportunidades de trabajar en colaboración con varios grupos de la región latinoamericana para fomentar la investigación y crear capacidades en salud mental.
Seguridad de las estatinas
Authors: Oscanoa Espinoza Teodoro Julio , Paredes-Pérez Napoleón , Lizaroso-Soto Frank 
Published: September 2024

El descubrimiento de las estatinas marco un hito en la prevención primaria y secundaria de las enfermedades cardiovasculares, donde el colesterol tiene un rol fisiopatológico central. Progresivamente han ingresado nuevas estatinas, siendo 7 las actualmente vigentes, que según últimos estudios metaanalíticos no revelan diferencias significativas en su efectividad medida por resultados de morbimortalidad cardiovascular. Por lo tanto, en la selección de una determinada estatina, podría ser de gran importancia los aspectos de seguridad y costos. Las dos reacciones adversas de mayor interés de las estatinas son la rabdomiolisis y el riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2; la primera, es una reacción adversa que apareció casi desde el nacimiento de estos fármacos y significó el retiro de cerivastatina; mientras que la segunda, es una revelación reciente. Resulta de sumo interés el hecho que son significativas las diferencias entre las diferentes estatinas, en relación con las dos reacciones adversas señaladas.
Bursitis Iliopectínea
Authors: Orozco Merino Maira Johanna , Lasca Luis 
Published: September 2024

La bursitis iliopectínea corresponde a la acumulación de líquido sinovial en la bursa iliopectínea. Puede desarrollarse debido a un desgaste excesivo de la articulación, como ocurre en deportistas; o a procesos patológicos de la cadera. Debido a su localización y presentación clínica, posee variados diagnósticos diferenciales. Para su diagnóstico es necesario la asociación de la clínica y los resultados de estudios por imágenes.
Clinical Application of CT Imaging Grading System in Upper Urinary Tract Calculi with Kidney Infection
Authors: Zhang Jianping , Zhu Lingfeng , Wu Xiaoxia , Chen Haiying , Pan Runyang , Hong Zihuang , Lin Rongkai 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to establish a CT imaging grading system and explore its value in evaluating upper urinary tract calculi associated with kidney infections. Methods: CT images of 126 patients with kidney infections caused by upper urinary tract calculi were retrospectively analyzed. The CT grading system was developed based on CT images. CT images were classified into 4 grades. General information, symptoms, and clinical findings of patients in different CT grades were analyzed. With the occurrence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) as the endpoint, univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to analyze the risk factors of SIRS. Results: Patients with fever or diabetes had higher CT grades, and the following examination data revealed significant differences across the various CT grades ( P < 0.05): the white blood cell count, urine leucocytes count, CT1, CT2, maximum body temperature, duration of disease, the proportion of blood neutrophils, the size of stones, and levels of the C-reactive protein and procalcitonin. Only CT grading was statistically significant after multivariate analysis. According to the values of the partial regression coefficient (B), the higher the CT grade, the greater the risk of SIRS. The risk of SIRS was 4.472 times higher with each increment of the CT grade. Conclusions: The CT grade is directly associated with clinical symptoms and the risk of SIRS.
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFI PEMULUNG DI BANTARGEBANG KELURAHAN CIKETING UDIK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Juliani Ayu Karina , Winarno Winarno , Meitasari Indah 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) menjadi tempat yang digunakan warga sekitar atau luar sebagai sumber penghasilan, dengan cara mengumpulkan sampah-sampah, para pelaku aktivitas tersebut disebut dengan pemulung. Pemulung di TPST Bantargebang sebagian besar berasal dari wilayah Jawa Barat dan sebagian kecil berasal dari luar Jawa Barat. Beragamnya daerah asal pemulung tersebut memberikan karakteristik sosial, ekonomi dan demografi yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melihat jumlah pemulung di Kelurahan Ciketing Udik yang terus bertambah dan sebagian besar pemulung menetap secara permanen dengan status kependudukan yang belum diganti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan demografi pemulung lokal Kelurahan Ciketing Udik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif. Kalimat verbatim dari informan ditambahkan kedalam hasil penulisan yang menunjukan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil analisis dari data wawancara bahwasanya sebagian besar pemulung memiliki pendidikan yang rendah. Hal yang sama terjadi pada kondisi perekonomian pemulung dengan pendapatan perhari sebagian pemulung sebesar Rp.100.000. Masyarakat yang tercatat sebagai penduduk Kecamatan Bantargebang dijamin oleh pemerintah setempat mendapatkan uang kompensasi penciuman, maka dari itu sebagian besar pemulung lebih memilih untuk melakukan mobilitas permanen. Abstract: The Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST) is a place used by local residents or outsiders as a source of income, by collecting garbage. The perpetrators of this activity are called waste pickers. Waste pickers in Bantargebang TPST mostly come from the West Java region and a small number come from other parts of Java Island. The diverse origin areas of the waste pickers give them varied social, economic and demographic characteristics. This research was conducted considering that the number of waste pickers in Kelurahan Ciketing Udik continues to grow and most of them live permanently with unchanged residency status. This study aims to determine the social, economic and demographic conditions of local waste pickers in Kelurahan Ciketing Udik. The method used in this research is qualitative. Verbatim sentences from informants are added to the writing results which show that this research uses qualitative methods. The result of the analysis from the interview data is that most of the waste pickers have low education. The same thing happens to the economic condition of the scavengers with the daily income of some scavengers amounting to Rp.100,000. People who are registered as residents of Bantargebang Sub-district are guaranteed by the local government to get smell compensation money, therefore most of the waste pickers prefer to do permanent mobility.
IDENTIFIKAIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI DI KECAMATAN DAMPIT KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nugraha Rifqi Fauzi Ikbar , Sukamto Amalia Rachmawati , Harfian Bintang , Dewanto Rahmat , Ahmad Sajidan Wildan , Irawan Listyo Yudha 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Lahan sawah perlu diketahui tingkat kesesuaian dengan tujuan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat, maka produksi dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Peningkatan produksi padi dapat dilakukan dengan optimasi lahan yang membutuhkan adanya tindakan pengembangan kesesuaian lahan untuk memaksimalkan produksi padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wilayah yang sesuai untuk padi sawah irigasi di Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder untuk melakukan analisis kesesuaian lahan, metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan overlay beberapa data sebagai salah satu langkah analisis spasial. Kecamatan Dampit memiliki lahan sawah irigasi seluas 1077,3 hektar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, lahan sawah irigasi di Kecamatan Dampit yang termasuk ke dalam kelas S1 berjumlah 152,6 ha (14,2 %), kelas S2 berjumlah 906,8 ha (84,2 %), dan kelas S3 memiliki luas 17,8 ha (1,7%) dari keseluruhan lahan sawah irigasi yang tersebar di Kecamatan Dampit. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan lahan sawah irigasi di kecamatan dampit sebagian besar sudah cukup sesuai berdasarkan ketentuan Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian Lahan Pertanian.Abstract: Rice fields need to know the level of suitability with the aim of making the right decisions, then production can be produced optimally. Increasing rice production can be done by land optimization, it is necessary to take action to develop land suitability to maximize rice production. This research aims to identify potential areas suitable for irrigated wetland rice in Dampit District, Malang Regency. This research uses secondary data so as to be able to analyze land suitability, the data processing method used in this research is to overlay some data as one of the steps of spatial analysis. Dampit sub-district has 1077.3 hectares of irrigated paddy fields. Based on the identification results of this research, irrigated paddy fields in Dampit Sub-district that are included in the S1 class amounted to 152.6 ha (14.2%), class S2 amounted to 906.8 ha (84.2%), and class S3 have an area of 17.8 ha (1.7%) of the total irrigated paddy fields scattered in Dampit District. The results of this study can be said that the use of irrigated rice fields in Dampit sub-district is mostly quite suitable based on the provisions of the Technical Guidelines for Evaluation and Assessment of Agricultural Land Suitability.
PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH DILINDUNGI TERHADAP RTRW KOTA SALATIGA TAHUN 2023-2043 MELALUI SIG
Authors: Zainudin Putri , Taryana Didik 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) merupakan program pemerintah untuk menjaga ketersediaan lahan sawah dan mencegah ancaman keberlanjutan swasembada pangan. Program ini memiliki kendala adanya penggunaan LSD belum sesuai terhadap pola ruang dan terdapat LSD yang telah dimiliki perorangan sehingga menyebabkan adanya alih fungsi lahan di LSD. Kota Salatiga memiliki LSD seluas 433 hektar yang secara eksisting belum diketahui kondisinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penggunaan LSD terhadap RTRW Kota Salatiga dan menganalisis penggunaan LSD terhadap lahan eksisting Kota Salatiga 2024. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis spasial melalui Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian menggunakan data LSD, RTRW tahun 2023-2043, dan penggunaan lahan eksisting kota Salatiga 2024 berdasarkan analisis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dari Citra Sentinel-2A. Data diolah dengan analisis overlay melalui software ArcMap. Hasil penelitian terdapat 2,7% ketidaksesuaian penggunaan LSD terhadap RTRW dan terdapat 0,6% ketidaksesuaian penggunaan LSD terhadap penggunaan lahan eksisting di tahun 2024. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu bekerjasama untuk mencegah adanya alih fungsi LSD dan pemerintah diharapkan segera memperkuat kebijakan yang ada untuk mengantisipasi adanya tumpang tindih penggunaan LSD. Abstract: Protected Rice Fields (LSD) is a government programs to maintain the availability of rice fields and prevent threats to the sustainability of food self- sufficiency. This program has constraints in that the use of LSD is not in accordance with the spatial pattern and there are LSD that are already owned by individuals, causing land conversion in LSD. Salatiga City has 433 hectares of LSD, the existing condition of which is unknown. This study aims to analyze the suitability of LSD use against Salatiga City's RTRW and to analyze LSD use against Salatiga City's existing land use in 2024. The research method used spatial analysis through Geographic Information System (GIS). The study used data from LSD, RTRW 2023-2043, and existing land use of Salatiga City 2024 based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis from Sentinel-2A imagery. The data was processed by overlay analysis through ArcMap software. The results showed that there was 2.7% non- conformity of LSD use to the RTRW and 0.6% non-conformity of LSD use to the existing land use in 2024. From this research, it is expected that the community will be able to work together to prevent LSD conversion and the government is expected to immediately strengthen existing policies to anticipate overlapping LSD.
Self-organization of the tribosystem under non-stationary conditions of friction from the standpoint of deformation-wave representations
Authors: Malinovskiy Yu.O. , Ilina O. A. , Vlasenkov D.P. , Oliinyk S.Yu. , Mikosianchyk O. O. 
Published: September 2024

Mechanisms of structural adaptation of contact surfaces and lubricating materials during friction with the dominance of deformation processes in tribocontact have been analyzed. The purpose of the work was to model the elastic-plastic properties of dissipative structures taking into account the anisotropic properties of the surface layers of the friction pairs and the boundary layers of the lubricating material. The modeling took into account the structural state of the latter formed due to heating and saturation with wear products, along with the physical and mechanical interaction of this layer with the outer surface of the part. An algorithm for determining the distributed tangent force along the length of the boundary layer of the lubricating material adjacent to the part has been developed based on the hypothesis of the wave-like state of the surface layer of the lubricating material on an absolutely flat (non-deformed) rough surface. Herein, under the action of tangent forces, the strip of lubricant is subject to horizontal compression and transverse movement. The distributed tangent stress along the length of the adjacency of the layer of densified lubricant to the part causes micro-slipping of the layer. Amplitude horizontal displacements of the boundary of the lubricant layer are determined when the beam-film is loaded with longitudinal stresses, which leads to partial disorientation of the film and loss of its originally rectilinear structured form, the transition of the lubricant layer to the state of the wave surface of a sinusoid shape. Also, a procedure for calculation of tangent forces causing the loss of elastic stability of the lubricant boundary layers resulting in the direct mechanical destruction of the lubricant boundary layer in the slipping zone of the contact surface is proposed based on the elastic-frictional interaction of this layer with the near-surface layer of the metal
Assessment of some parameters of the chemical composition of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. Growing in different ecological zones of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Harutyunyan Margarita , Melyan Gayane , Sahakyan Aghvan , Khazaryan Kamo , Martirosyan Yuri , Arajyan Gohar , Hovhannisyan Marina 
Published: September 2024

Background: Thymus kotschyanus Boiss., commonly known as thyme, is a small semi-shrub valued for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Found throughout the Middle East and the Caucasus, it adapts to various ecological conditions and is rich in biologically active compounds, including essential oils, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Its diverse chemical profile has made it a focus of pharmacological research for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the bioactive compounds in wild T. kotschyanus Boiss. plants grown under diverse ecological conditions, with an emphasis on how these compounds change in response to varying environmental contexts.
Materials and Methods: The chemical composition of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. was investigated during its flowering phenophase. Aerial parts of plants were collected from the Tavush (40°880518N, 45°427958E) and Kotayk (40°17’56"N, 44°33’15"E) regions in Armenia between 2021 and 2023. The study focused on analyzing ash and moisture content, phytochemical screening, and mineral content.
Results: The ethanolic extracts of Thymus kotschyanus Boiss from both regions contained a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including coumarins, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, carbohydrates, proteins, and saponins. Plants from the Tavush region exhibited a moisture content 1.83% higher than those from the Kotayk region, reflecting a 36.1% increase. Similarly, the ash content was 1.3% higher in Tavush plants, resulting in a 17.1% increase compared to Kotayk plants. Analysis of macro- and microminerals revealed that potassium was the most abundant macromineral, followed by calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and sodium. Among the microminerals, iron had the highest concentration, followed by zinc and copper.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated significant differences in the biologically active compounds, mineral composition, moisture, and ash content of T. kotschyanus Boiss. from different ecological zones in Armenia. Plants from the Tavush region exhibited higher moisture and ash content, as well as elevated levels of vitamins A and C, phenolic content, and essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus, compared to those from the Kotayk region. These findings underscore the impact of environmental conditions on the quality and composition of T. kotschyanus Boiss., highlighting its potential as a valuable source of biologically active compounds and essential minerals.
Keywords: aromatic plants, bioactive compounds, essential minerals, wild thyme, T. kotschyanus Boiss
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO MUNICÍPIO LUBANGO- HUÍLA-ANGOLA: UMA ANÁLISE INTERSECCIONAL.
Authors: Miranda Felizbela Kuyela Alberto 
Published: September 2024

RESUMO No presente artigo, abordaremos numa perspectiva interseccional a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no município do Lubango- Angola, tendo por objetivo entender a realidade e as relações socioeducacionais dos indivíduos que frequentam essa modalidade de ensino nesse município. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental tendo como base a análise do currículo formal e dos manuais didáticos utilizados no ensino de jovens e adultos, especificamente o material de apoio do Método Sim, Eu Posso, os manuais dos Módulos I, II e III do método Para Gostar de Ler e Escrever e o Currículo educacional do Primeiro Ciclo.