bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography
Authors: Price Benjamin , Allan Elizabeth , Marathe Kiran , Sarkar Vivek , Simon Chris , Kunte Krushnamegh 
Published: July 2016

The cicadas of the Indian subcontinent, like many other insects in the region, have remained understudied since the early part of the 20th Century, and await modern taxonomic, systematic and phylogenetic treatment. This paper presents an updated systematic catalogue of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the first in over a century.
This paper treats 281 species, including: India and Bangladesh (189 species), Bhutan (19 species), Myanmar (81 species), Nepal (46 species) and Sri Lanka (22 species). For each species all recognized junior synonyms are included with information on the type material and additional specimens where relevant. The global distributional range and notes on the taxonomy of each species are included where appropriate. Two lists are provided: (1) species known to occur in India and Bangladesh (treated as a geographic unit), Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka; and (2) species previously listed from these countries in error. A bibliography of species descriptions is provided, with the papers containing the original descriptions provided where copyright allows.
Les réticences contemporaines vis-à-vis de la vaccination
Authors: Orobon Frédéric 
Published: July 2016

Comment comprendre le scepticisme de plus en plus profond à l’égard de la vaccination ? Il ne tient pas tout entier à la recrudescence de l’irrationnel, mais aussi à la promotion par les autorités de santé publique d’une forme de « solidarité choisie » par des individus responsables de leur propre santé.
« Porter le deuil du temps ». Le Guépard de Tomasi di Lampedusa
Authors: Chambet Daniel 
Published: July 2016

Le chef d’œuvre du Palermitain, publié à titre posthume en 1958, associe l’accélération de l’histoire et le mouvement érotique du monde, les violences et les délices, pour « porter le deuil du temps ».
L’innovation dans les économies émergentes et en développement : politiques et enjeux
Authors: Lanvin Bruno , Miroux Anne 
Published: July 2016

L’innovation est désormais globale, et les économies émergentes y prennent une part croissante. Au-delà des indicateurs quantitatifs, néanmoins, il importe de considérer les évolutions qualitatives de l’innovation : l’arrivée de nouveaux compétiteurs sur la scène de l’innovation mondialisée va accélérer ces évolutions. Les pays émergents ont commencé à modifier durablement la géoéconomie de l’innovation, et la nature même du processus d’innovation. Des obstacles de taille (éducation, gestion des talents, notamment) empêchent encore cette dynamique de prendre son plein essor, mais pour combien de temps ? Avec quelles conséquences pour les économies développées ?
Non-Mydriatic Fundus Camera Screening for Referral-Warranted Diabetic Retinopathy in a Northern California Safety-Net Setting
Authors: Toy Brian C. , Aguinaldo Tyler , Eliason Joseph , Egbert James 
Published: July 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To compare nonmydriatic fundus photography (nFP) screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) with clinical dilated fundus examination (DFE) in a safety-net setting.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This was a retrospective, institutional cohort study of 6,911 patients undergoing nFP screening for DR between 2008 and 2012. A subset of 1,521 patients underwent DFE, and clinical DR grade was compared with nFP DR grade.

RESULTS:
nFP screening demonstrated 17% prevalence of any DR, with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) or worse present in 5% of patients. Thirteen percent of photos were unreadable. When compared with DFE, sensitivity and specificity of nFP to detect moderate NPDR or worse were 91% and 97%, respectively. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.97.

CONCLUSIONS:
The authors' study found 17% of patients screened with nFP had referral-warranted DR. These results demonstrate a use-case of telemedicine to screen large numbers of patients in a safety-net setting, but they also highlight the need for adequate specialty resources to care for referred patients.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2016;47:636–642.]
Long-Term Surgical Outcomes of Retinal Detachment Associated With Acute Retinal Necrosis
Authors: Kopplin Laura J. , Thomas Akshay S. , Cramer Stephanie , Kim Yu Hyon , Yeh Steven , Lauer Andreas K. , Flaxel Christina J. 
Published: July 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To determine the long-term visual and surgical outcomes of patients with acute retinal necrosis (ARN) associated retinal detachment (RD).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The authors conducted a single-center, retrospective chart review from 2001 to 2012 of 32 eyes from 27 patients diagnosed with ARN. The authors assessed the rates and risk factors for recurrent RD in eyes having undergone primary RD repair for ARN-related RD.

RESULTS:

Fifteen eyes (46.9%) developed RD and 13 underwent surgical repair. Recurrent RD developed in six eyes (46.2%), occurring 35 days to 10 months after primary retinal surgery. There was no difference in the rate of recurrent RD between eyes treated with or without intravitreal foscarnet (
P
= .48) or initial scleral buckle (
P
= .31). Six eyes (46.2%) developed severe vision loss, with a final Snellen visual acuity of less than 20/200.

CONCLUSION:
Recurrent RD after primary repair is a frequent complication of ARN. Overall, visual prognosis is guarded despite surgical intervention.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2016;47:660–664.]
Determinantes de la organización de los espacios en los conjuntos educacionales. Una experiencia cubana
Authors: Martínez Pillot Ledia 
Published: July 2016

Este trabajo expone criterios sobre determinantes que influyen en el Diseño de Conjuntos, enfocados desde el punto de vista general y conceptual y señala algunos conceptos e instrumentos que permiten medir las relaciones entre los componentes y las etapas que constituyen el proceso de Diseño de Conjuntos Educacionales.
Como parte del trabajo de dichas determinantes, se desarrollan los aspectos siguientes:
-	Análisis de criterios para la selección de terrenos: cómo se desarrolla esta actividad en la estructura política y social cubana.
-	Tratamiento de los espacios exteriores: como parte de la integración orgánica entre los espacios educativos y demás áreas, para una mayor participación de la vida social y educativa del educando y demás habitantes del centro escolar.
-	Análisis de crecimiento: desde la escala urbana hasta los espacios tipos de la Planta Física.
El crecimiento forma parte de los criterios a tomar en cuenta en el proceso de análisis de diseño de conjuntos para que éste pueda mantener su integralidad, considerando ciertos grados de flexibilidad que permita la adaptación a los cambios perspectivos de los sistemas educativos.
Estas determinantes pueden interpretarse y verse reflejadas en los ejemplos que constituyen una experiencia práctica cubana.
Netrin-1 Augments Chemokinesis in CD4+ T Cells In Vitro and Elicits a Proinflammatory Response In Vivo
Authors: Boneschansker Leo , Nakayama Hironao , Eisenga Michele , Wedel Johannes , Klagsbrun Michael , Irimia Daniel , Briscoe David M. 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Netrin-1 is a neuronal guidance cue that regulates cellular activation, migration, and cytoskeleton rearrangement in multiple cell types. It is a chemotropic protein that is expressed within tissues and elicits both attractive and repulsive migratory responses. Netrin-1 has recently been found to modulate the immune response via the inhibition of neutrophil and macrophage migration. However, the ability of Netrin-1 to interact with lymphocytes and its in-depth effects on leukocyte migration are poorly understood. In this study, we profiled the mRNA and protein expression of known Netrin-1 receptors on human CD4+ T cells. Neogenin, uncoordinated-5 (UNC5)A, and UNC5B were expressed at low levels in unstimulated cells, but they increased following mitogen-dependent activation. By immunofluorescence, we observed a cytoplasmic staining pattern of neogenin and UNC5A/B that also increased following activation. Using a novel microfluidic assay, we found that Netrin-1 stimulated bidirectional migration and enhanced the size of migratory subpopulations of mitogen-activated CD4+ T cells, but it had no demonstrable effects on the migration of purified CD4+CD25+CD127dim T regulatory cells. Furthermore, using a short hairpin RNA knockdown approach, we observed that the promigratory effects of Netrin-1 on T effectors is dependent on its interactions with neogenin. In the humanized SCID mouse, local injection of Netrin-1 into skin enhanced inflammation and the number of neogenin-expressing CD3+ T cell infiltrates. Neogenin was also observed on CD3+ T cell infiltrates within human cardiac allograft biopsies with evidence of rejection. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that Netrin-1/neogenin interactions augment CD4+ T cell chemokinesis and promote cellular infiltration in association with acute inflammation in vivo.
Ubiquitination of RORγt at Lysine 446 Limits Th17 Differentiation by Controlling Coactivator Recruitment
Authors: He Zhiheng , Wang Fei , Ma Jian , Sen Subha , Zhang Jing , Gwack Yousang , Zhou Yu , Sun Zuoming 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The transcription factor retinoid acid–related orphan receptor γ t (RORγt) directs the differentiation of Th17 cells. Th17 cells mediate pathological immune responses responsible for autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. Previous studies focused on RORγt target genes and their function in Th17 differentiation. In this study, we assessed posttranscriptional regulation of RORγt and identified a functional ubiquitination site, K446. Mutation of K446 to arginine to prevent ubiquitination greatly enhanced recruitment of steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1), a coactivator critical for RORγt activity. Correspondingly, the K446 to arginine mutation potentiated Th17 differentiation. We also showed that ubiquitin-specific protease (USP)15 interacted with RORγt, removed ubiquitin from K446, and stimulated RORγt activity by enhancing coactivator SRC1 recruitment. Knockdown of USP15 or expression of inactive USP15 impaired Th17 differentiation, suggesting a positive role for USP15-mediated deubiquitination of RORγt in Th17 differentiation. Therefore, ubiquitination of K446 limits RORγt-mediated Th17 differentiation by inhibiting the recruitment of coactivator SRC1. Our study will inform the development of treatments that target RORγt ubiquitination pathways to limit Th17-mediated autoimmunity.
Aerosol source apportionment from 1-year measurements at the CESAR tower
in Cabauw, the Netherlands
Authors: Schlag Patrick , Kiendler-Scharr Astrid , Blom Marcus Johannes , Canonaco Francesco , Henzing Jeroen Sebastiaan , Moerman Marcel , Prévôt André Stephan Henry , Holzinger Rupert 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Intensive measurements of submicron aerosol particles and their chemical composition were performed with an Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) at the Cabauw Experimental Site for Atmospheric Research (CESAR) in Cabauw, the Netherlands, sampling at 5 m height above ground. The campaign lasted nearly 1 year from July 2012 to June 2013 as part of the EU-FP7-ACTRIS project (Q-ACSM Network). Including equivalent black carbon an average particulate mass concentration of 9.50 µg m−3 was obtained during the whole campaign with dominant contributions from ammonium nitrate (45 %), organic aerosol (OA, 29 %), and ammonium sulfate (19 %). There were 12 exceedances of the World Health Organization (WHO) PM2.5 daily mean limit (25 µg m−3) observed at this rural site using PM1 instrumentation only. Ammonium nitrate and OA represented the largest contributors to total particulate matter during periods of exceedance. Source apportionment of OA was performed season-wise by positive matrix factorization (PMF) using the multilinear engine 2 (ME-2) controlled via the source finder (SoFi). Primary organic aerosols were attributed mainly to traffic (8–16 % contribution to total OA, averaged season-wise) and biomass burning (0–23 %). Secondary organic aerosols (SOAs, 61–84 %) dominated the organic fraction during the whole campaign, particularly on days with high mass loadings. A SOA factor which is attributed to humic-like substances (HULIS) was identified as a highly oxidized background aerosol in Cabauw. This shows the importance of atmospheric aging processes for aerosol concentration at this rural site. Due to the large secondary fraction, the reduction of particulate mass at this rural site is challenging on a local scale.
Direct assimilation of Chinese FY-3C Microwave Temperature Sounder-2
radiances in the global GRAPES system
Authors: Li Juan , Liu Guiqing 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. FengYun-3C (FY-3C) is an operational polar-orbiting satellite carrying the new-generation microwave sounding instruments in China. This paper describes the assimilation of the FY-3C Microwave Temperature Sounder-2 (MWTS-2) radiances in the Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System (GRAPES) of China Meteorological Administration. A quality control (QC) procedure for the assimilation of MWTS-2 radiance is proposed. Extensive monitoring before assimilation shows that MWTS-2 observations exhibit a clear striping pattern. A technique combining principal component analysis (PCA) and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is applied to the observations to remove the striping noise. Cloudy field-of-views (FOVs) are identified by applying the Visible and InfrarRed Radiometer (VIRR) cloud fraction threshold of 76 %. Other QC steps are conducted in the follow order: (i) coastal FOVs are removed, (ii) eight outmost FOVs are not used, (iii) channel 5 data over sea ice and land are not used, (iv) channel 6 observations are not used if the terrain altitudes are higher than 500 m, and (v) outliers with large differences between observations and model simulations are removed. Approximately 83, 75, 40, and 40 % of the observations are removed by the proposed QC for channels 5–8, respectively. After QC, the global biases and standard deviations are reduced significantly. The assimilation of the MWTS-2 radiances shows a positive impact when the control experiment assimilates only conventional observations. The experiments also show that the analysis and forecast errors are slightly reduced when the striping noise is removed from the observations. The quality control scheme of extracting the striping noise may contribute to the analysis and forecast accuracy. The impact of MWTS-2 is neutral when the conventional data and other satellite data are all assimilated.
On the temporal variability of the surface solar radiation by means of spectral representations
Authors: Bengulescu Marc , Blanc Philippe , Wald Lucien 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. This work deals with the temporal variability of daily means of the global broadband surface solar irradiance (SSI) impinging on a horizontal plane by studying a decennial time-series of high-quality measurements recorded at a BSRN ground station. Since the data have a non-linear and non-stationary character, two time-frequency-energy representations of signal processing are compared in their ability to resolve the temporal variability of the pyranometric signal. First, the continuous wavelet transform is used to construct the wavelet power spectrum of the data. Second, the adaptive, noise-assisted empirical mode decomposition is employed to extract the intrinsic mode functions of the signal, followed by Hilbert spectral analysis. In both spectral representations, the temporal variability of the SSI is portrayed having clearly distinguishable features: a plateau between scales of two days and two-three months that has decreasing power with increasing scale, a large spectral peak corresponding to the annual variability cycle, and a low power regime in between the previous two. It is shown that the data-driven, noise-assisted method yields a somewhat more sparse representation and that it is a suitable tool for inspecting the temporal variability of SSI measurements.
Retrieval of the thickness of undeformed sea ice from simulated C-band compact polarimetric SAR images
Authors: Zhang Xi , Dierking Wolfgang , Zhang Jie , Meng Junmin , Lang Haitao 
Published: July 2016

Abstract. In this paper we introduce a parameter for the retrieval of the thickness of undeformed first-year sea ice that is specifically adapted to compact polarimetric (CP) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The parameter is denoted as the "CP ratio". In model simulations we investigated the sensitivity of the CP ratio to the dielectric constant, ice thickness, ice surface roughness, and radar incidence angle. From the results of the simulations we deduced optimal sea ice conditions and radar incidence angles for the ice thickness retrieval. C-band SAR data acquired over the Labrador Sea in circular transmit and linear receive (CTLR) mode were generated from RADARSAT-2 quad-polarization images. In comparison with results from helicopter-borne measurements, we tested different empirical equations for the retrieval of ice thickness. An exponential fit between the CP ratio and ice thickness provides the most reliable results. Based on a validation using other compact polarimetric SAR images from the same region, we found a root mean square (rms) error of 8 cm and a maximum correlation coefficient of 0.94 for the retrieval procedure when applying it to level ice between 0.1 and 0.8 m thick.
Aspectos da Arquitetura da Informação envolvidos no mapeamento de processos em Organizações Militares sob a perspectiva semiótica
Authors: Cartaxo Mac Amaral , Duque Cláudio Gottschalg 
Published: July 2016

<p><strong>Introdução: </strong> A descrição dos processos visando representar as atividades desenvolvidas numa organização possui importante apelo semiótico, seja pelos usos de fluxogramas, relatórios de gestão e das diversas formas de representação das estratégias utilizadas. A posterior interpretação dos colaboradores da organização envolvidos na aprendizagem das tarefas e os símbolos utilizados para traduzir os significados das práticas de gestão tem papel imprescindível para a organização.</p><p><strong>Objetivo:</strong> O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar indícios da natureza conceitual e empírica, sobre os aspectos da arquitetura da informação envolvidos no mapeamento de processos realizado em organizações militares sob a perspectiva semiótica.</p><p><strong>Metodologia:</strong> A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, estudo de caso e a de técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semi-estruturada, aplicada aos assessores de gestão.</p><p><strong>Resultados:</strong> Os principais resultados indicam que as práticas de gestão descritas com a utilização de símbolos pictóricos e layouts diferenciados possuem maior impacto para explicitar a relevância das práticas de gestão e seus indicadores.</p><p><strong>Conclusão:</strong> No que diz respeito ao apelo semiótico, verificou-se que o impacto de um relatório de gestão é expressivo devido ao uso de signos e layout que estimulam a prosseguir a leitura pela simplificação de conceitos complexos em tabelas, diagramas que resumam longas descrições.</p>
Uso da ferramenta computacional Scriptlattes- Scriptsucupira na prestação de contas anual e quadrienal a capes por um programa de Pós-graduação Stricto sensu em Direito
Authors: Nigro Carolina Alencar , Ferraz Renato Ribeiro Nogueira , Quoniam Luc , Alves Wonder Alexandre Luz 
Published: July 2016

<p><strong>Introdução:</strong> A Plataforma Sucupira é o meio de comunicação entre os Programas de Pós-graduação <em>Stricto sensu</em> e a CAPES. É por meio desta Plataforma que os Programas prestam contas à Coordenação anualmente e ao final de cada quadriênio, cabendo à CAPES verificar se os mesmos apresentam o padrão mínimo de qualidade exigido para se manterem em atividades.</p><p><strong>Objetivo:</strong> Apresentar uma nova metodologia para gerenciamento da produtividade acadêmica de um grupo de pesquisadores. </p><p><strong>Metodologia:</strong> O presente trabalho utilizou a ferramenta computacional <em>Scriptlattes-Scripsucupira</em> para extrair, organizar e apresentar informações acadêmicas relacionadas aos pesquisadores pertencentes a um Programa de Pós-graduação <em>Stricto sensu</em> em Direito, com base em dados disponíveis na Plataforma Lattes.</p><p><strong>Resultados:</strong> A presente experimentação gerou vários relatórios eletrônicos contendo informações relacionadas às produções bibliográficas, técnicas e artísticas dos professores vinculados ao Programa avaliado, dispostos de forma a facilitar o preenchimento da Plataforma Sucupira.</p><p><strong>Conclusões</strong>: Tais informações se constituem em uma importante ferramenta de gestão visto que permitem o acompanhamento do desempenho do Programa como um todo, das linhas de pesquisa que o compõem, e dos pesquisadores vinculados a estas linhas, possibilitando aos gestores o estabelecimento de estratégias para alavancar a produção acadêmica de seus pares ainda no quadriênio vigente.</p>
Ações Intergeracionais: a ressignificação do idoso nas instituições informacionais
Authors: Paiva Simone Borges 
Published: July 2016

Introdução: O quadro geral nos indica um caminho que poderá representar o anúncio de uma nova etapa para as relações que mantemos com os idosos e deles com as mais diferentes faixas etárias. Objetivos: Na presente comunicação, buscamos apresentar iniciativas que tenham nas relações intergeracionais seu mote desencadeador, com atenção especial, embora não exclusiva, àquelas ligadas à área da biblioteconomia. Metodologia: Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados orientam-se segundo princípios qualitativos, de caráter exploratório tendo em vista a necessidade de aproximação com o objeto de estudo. Conclusões: Identifica-se um movimento de dimensões internacionais de resgate do idoso e sua experiência como forma de reinserção de tal segmento na vida sociocultural. </p>
Sírios, libaneses e judeus – paradoxo entre o grupo e a nação: participação e restrição em Belo Horizonte nos anos 1930 e 1940 (Syrians, Lebanese and Jews – paradox between the group and the nation: participation and restriction in Belo Horizonte in...)
Authors: Calvo Júlia , Da Silva Carvalho Pedro Henrique 
Published: July 2016

<p>Sírios, libaneses e judeus compõem parte significativa dos estrangeiros que residiram e deixaram suas marcas na cidade de Belo Horizonte. Envolvidos no comércio da capital, foram importantes para a concepção de metrópole nas primeiras décadas. Constituíram-se enquanto grupo ao afirmar suas características étnicas e culturais e organizaram-se em entidades associativas. Analisamos a constituição de grupo étnico e discutimos como duas entidades associativas, a União Síria e a União Israelita de Belo Horizonte, foram alvo da ação de controle e repressão do Estado brasileiro e de que maneira esses eventos demarcaram a relação dos grupos com a sociedade maior, não por um isolacionismo amparado nas suas particularidades étnicas, mas pela condição de estrangeiro em terras brasileiras.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Syrians, Lebanese and Jews are a significant part of the foreigners who lived in the city of Belo Horizonte and left their marks. Engaged in trading of capital were important for the design metropolis in the early decades. Is constituted as a group, to assert their ethnic and cultural features and organized in associative entities. This paper analyze the ethnics groups constitution and discussed as two associative entities, Syria Union and the Israeli Union of Belo Horizonte were control action of the target and repression of the Brazilian state and how these events have marked the group's relationship to the larger society, not supported by an isolationism in their ethnic particularities, but by their foreign condition on Brazilian soil.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Sirios and Lebanese. Jews. Migration. Foreign. Belo Horizonte.</p><p> </p>