bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE CIRCUIT LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 BAGIK MANIS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Haeri Haeri Prayana , Zulkifli Muhammad , Arifin Zainul 
Published: October 2024

Pada proses pembelajaran disekolah kebanyakan guru yang masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Hal itu dapat menyebabkan hasil siswa dalam mengkuti pembelajaran kurang. Akibatnya siswa menjadi kurang semangat dalam mengikuti proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh metode Circuit Learning terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Manis tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain eksperimental. Desain eksperimental merupakan desain yang memberikan Perlakuan pada salah satu sampel lalu kemudian dibandingkan dengan sampel yang tidak di beri perlakuan. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SMPN 1 Bagik Manis dengan menggunakan sampel kelas V A sebagai kelas kontrol sedangkan kelas V B sebagai kelas ekperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Circuit Learning terhadap hasil belajar. Hal ini dapat di lihat nilai taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada Pengaruh metode Circuit Learning terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas V SDN 1 Bagik Manis tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
The Performance of Employees of The Secretariat of The General and Public Relations Section In The Office of The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Gorontalo City
Authors: Badjeber Akhdan Ramadhan , Rachman Ellys , Katili Andi Yusuf 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the performance of employees of the secretariat of the general and public relations section at the Gorontalo City Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) office. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews with a number of informants, observation and documentation. The research focus consists of discipline, ability and work environment The results showed that: 1) Employee discipline in the general and public relations section is not optimal because there are still some employees who are not disciplined about working time. due to lack of awareness of the responsibilities given even though each employee is bound by a Work Agreement (PK) which requires employees to be orderly in carrying out their duties to prepare secretarial administration and sterilize meeting or session rooms. 2) The ability of employees in the general and public relations sections is in accordance with their respective duties and functions but has not been maximized when carrying it out. Because there are still some employees who do not understand the tasks distributed, one of which is secretarial administration. 3) The work environment in the general and public relations section is not conducive because there is noise during working hours in the form of booming voices and music everywhere, making work disturbed.
Serving up Success: Assessing and Improving Tennis Athlete Development Pathways
Authors: Zhang Binghao , Dr Violeta S. Dulatre  
Published: October 2024

The primary purpose of this study was to look into what makes tennis players develop and succeed, as well as the most significant problems and obstacles they face on their way to becoming better. Using a mix of methods, numeric and qualitative data were gathered from 526 tennis players from various school programs and levels of experience. The quantitative data was technical, primarily training, tactical skills, mental preparation, competitive experience, teaching, and support networks. On the other hand, the qualitative conversations looked into how athletes felt about these things on a deeper level and perceptions of the coaches on their view of the current development of atheletes and how they could be improved were also the focus of this study. Meanwhile, the players who answered were male and female, from various school backgrounds, and most of them had competed for one to two years. The study found that athletes liked all parts of training but needed more access to expert coaches. These training sites required to be updated had more chances to compete and had trouble balancing their athletic and academic obligations. Qualitative results showed more problems, such as mental stress from high-level racing and not enough help for recovering from injuries. Results showed that there are significant holes in the current growth paths for tennis players. It stressed the importance of making it easier for them to get tools, mental health support, and up-to-date training devices. Based on these results, a complete program was created to remove these obstacles and improve athletic growth.
The improvement of biomechanical variables at Albanian Elite boxers
Authors: Bendo Aida , Bushati Sead , Bushati Marsida 
Published: October 2024

Boxing is a sport of self-defense art that utilizes compounds of muscle power, brain and conscience realistically and rationally. The speed required in boxer sports is very dominant in the speed of stimulating reaction of arms and legs when defending and responsive in attacking with a blow or kick. Reaction time is defined as the time elapsed between the stimulus and the response time to the stimulus, which is the determining factor in terms of performance level superiority in many sports branches and it is possible to improve it with training. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of fit light training at elite Albanian boxers. The group in this study is consisted by 16 elite Albanian boxers, divided by an experimental group and a control group. At the experimental group, fit light training was used to collect data before and after training, while the basic boxing training was given to the control group. The paired samples t-test and the independent t-test were used to evaluate the data. The statistical significance at p<0.05 was set. The results have revealed that variables of, and in pretest data in control group were in similar levels, in the posttest data they were respectively: TR arm and leg higher and PF lower, for the experimental group. It can be concluded that the fit light training method is very effective and it is highly recommended to use widely for the training of all boxers, not only the elite ones.
De inbrengverplichting ex artikel 4:233 BW in theorie en praktijk
Authors: Deckers N.M.A. , de Jong A.H. 
Published: October 2024

De inbrengverplichting ex artikel 4:233 BW in theorie en praktijk
In dit artikel wordt de inbrengverplichting besproken. Als een erflater bij een gift dan wel in een uiterste wilsbeschikking een inbrengverplichting heeft voorgeschreven, dienen erfgenamen de waarde van de gift in te brengen in een nalatenschap. In dit artikel komen enkele theoretische vraagstukken aan bod, zoals de waarde van de gift, de rente en de verdeling. Door middel van een fictieve casus wordt uitgewerkt hoe de inbrengverplichting in de praktijk in zijn werk gaat. Er wordt afgesloten met enkele praktische tips voor de praktijk.
Interferencia en las competencias otorgadas a los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados del Ecuador, en la autorización de explotación de áridos y pétreos en los lechos de los ríos del cantón Catamayo
Authors: Figueroa-Agurto Gilbert Armando 
Published: October 2024

Desde la emisión de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, vigente al año 2998, han transcurrido 16 años y los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales y Metropolitanos del Ecuador, a pesar de estar facultados en la Carta Magna para emprender acciones destinadas a la explotación y extracción de materiales áridos y pétreos, no se ha logrado la aplicación de esta permisión constitucional, debido a vaguedades, vacíos y antinomias contenidas en la normativa infraconstitucional destinada para este fin, la cual es la Ley de Minería, Reglamento General y el Reglamento Especial para la explotación de materiales áridos y pétreos, ya que con la anuencia del representante del Poder Ejecutivo, estuvo emitida para materializar precisamente estas actividades, sin que hasta el momento se haya concretado este hecho, violentando el principio de jerarquía, competencia y jurisdicción, claramente determinados en el texto constitucional. La presente investigación, está orientada a esbozar un conjunto de criterios y razonamientos, sustentados con el aporte de las fuentes documentales del derecho, para establecer el enfoque investigativo, previsto en esta actividad académica, la cual será plausible como una herramienta plena de consulta jurídica y social en razón de este tema.
Learning Community Management (Kombel) In Improving Student Literacy At SDN 2 Jenggala, Tanjung Sub-District, North Lombok
Authors: Mastawan Ika , Yakin Nurul , Subki Subki 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the learning community (Kombel) improves student literacy at SDN 2 Jenggala, Tanjung District. The research is a study with the research subject being the Learning Community (Kombel) at SDN 2 Jenggala. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. The author uses triangulation techniques to analyze the information obtained. Based on data analysis, the results obtained from this study show that the learning community of SDN 2 Jenggala has carried out management principles with planning, program implementation, supervision, and evaluation of activities. This is done by the learning community of SDN 2 Jenggala to improve the quality of learning at SDN 2 Jenggala. The program of the SDN 2 Jenggala learning community in improving student literacy is the existence of a reading corner, reading aloud activities, labeling, Salaman ya (Saturday smooth reading), and one word before going home. It is hoped that this activity can be consistently carried out so that it can be transferred to other schools in the Tanjung sub-district.

Keywords: Learning Community, Management, Teacher Empowerment
The Impact of Comprehending Islamic and Social Humanities Materials on Students' Perspectives on Resolving Contemporary Social Problems
Authors: Nur'aliya Hanny Rizqiyana 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding Islamic and Social Humanities material on student perceptions in addressing contemporary social issues in Indonesia. Using a mixed method approach, this study involved 100 2nd semester students of the Constitutional Law study program at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta who were selected through the random sampling method. Data were collected through attitude scales, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using descriptive tests, normality tests, linear tests, and hypothesis testing with regression analysis. The results showed a positive relationship between understanding Islamic and social humanities courses and students' perceptions of contemporary social issues. The correlation is based on a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.585. So this study reveals that the understanding of Islamic and Social Humanities material explains 58% of the variability of student perceptions in addressing contemporary social issues. Students who have an open and critical attitude towards social issues show a good understanding of the course. The process of student understanding develops through several stages, ranging from initial knowledge to the development of complex new ideas. The role of lecturers in providing space for discussion, reflection, and open dialog is very important in facilitating a critical and holistic understanding of contemporary social issues in the context of Islam and the social humanities.

Keywords: Islam and Social Humanities, Contemporary Social Issues, Understanding, Perception
The Role of the Religious Affairs Office in Reducing Early Marriage (Implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 in Sidowayah Village, Pancur District, Rembang Regency)
Authors: Hata Fuad , Kusmayadi Rudy Catur Rohman 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and the effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 in reducing early marriage in Sidowayah Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results showed that the KUA in Sidowayah Village plays an active role in socializing and edufuture bride and groomg the community about the dangers of early marriage and the provisions of Law No. 16 of 2019. The KUA's efforts have increased the community's understanding of the negative impacts of early marriage and children's rights. The implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 has shown positive results by increasing public awareness of the minimum age for marriage. Education programs related to the dangers of early marriage and children's rights have shown positive results with indications of a decrease in the number of early marriages. However, there are several challenges in the implementation of this law, such as a lack of public awareness of the importance of complying with the law, strong cultural resistance in some environments, inconsistent law enforcement against violations of underage marriage, and social structures that support early marriage such as poverty and gender inequality. This research provides an overview of the role of KUA and the effectiveness of Law No. 16 of 2019 in efforts to reduce early marriage. Continuous and collaborative efforts from various parties, such as KUA, local government, and the community, are needed to address early marriage and achieve children's welfare.

Keywords: Early marriage, Law no. 16 of 2019, KUA
Strategy for Improving the Quality of Education at the YAPIS Oesmaniyah Madrasah Aliyah, North Jakarta
Authors: Qudsi Qudsi 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the strategy for improving the quality of education at the Yapis Al-Oesmaniyah Islamic Senior High School focusing on content standards, process standards, and educator standards. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and document collection. Data analysis begins with the review, reduction, explanation, and conclusion while checking the validity of the source type data, which is carried out to confirm new data or information obtained from other sources. The results of the study in this study found a strategy for improving the quality of education at the Yapis Al-Oesmaniyah Islamic Senior High School through the development of 3 National Education Standards including content standards, namely by combining the Islamic boarding school curriculum with the school curriculum, then the process standard uses an approach based on field practice and the educator standard has 5 teacher competitions including competence, personality, pedagogical, social, professional and one ideology.

Keywords: Strategy, Quality Improvement, Madrasah Education
A prevalência de estresse em professores da rede pública
Authors: Oles Helena , Martins Camila Marinelli 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O estresse resulta de pressões ambientais que exigem esforço para retornar à performance original. É importante avaliar a qualidade de vida dos professores a fim de capacitá-los a manejar o estresse. Objetivos: Buscou-se explorar a prevalência e intensidade de estresse em professores, relacionar esses dados com os perfis socioeconômicos e de trabalho e, a sua prevalência com ansiedade e depressão. Metodologia: Este é um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizado em uma escola pública de Ponta Grossa (Paraná). Foram incluídos 17 professores que responderam o questionário DASS-21, que analisa os afetos negativos. As respostas variam de 0 a 3 (“não se aplicou” a “se aplicou muito”) e, o total de 0 a 42 (0-10=normal; 11-18=leve; 19-26=moderado; 27-34=severo; 35-42=extremamente severo). Os dados de estresse foram relacionados ao perfil socioeconômico e de trabalho e, com a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão. Resultados: 29,4% dos participantes tiveram sintomas normais de estresse e, 29,4%, sintomas severos. No total, 70,6% tiveram algum grau de estresse além do comum. Oito (47,1%) acharam difícil se acalmar em algum grau. Todos se sentiram agitados por algum período e 5 (29,4%), na maioria do tempo. Nove (52,9%) foram intolerantes ao que os impedia de continuar o que faziam por boa parte do tempo. A média demonstrou estresse moderado (M=22; DP=11,28) e houve correlação positiva, forte e significativa entre estresse e ansiedade (r=0,87; p<0,001) e, estresse e depressão (r=0,81; p<0,001). Discussão: As taxas de estresse em outros estudos com professores variaram de 42,86 a 76,9%. No presente estudo, 70,6% demonstrou estresse além do comum, estando em consonância com outras pesquisas. A implementação do Mindfulness pode ser uma solução para auxiliar no bem-estar e motivação dos professores. Conclusão: Houve prevalência de sintomas de estresse entre os professores dessa escola, além de haver uma forte correlação entre estresse e ansiedade e entre estresse e depressão. Porém, essas taxas devem ser replicadas à população geral com cautela, apesar de sua representatividade nessa escola.
Symptomatic Foveal Impingement following Posterior Vitreous Detachment Formation
Authors: Ozizmirliler Denizcan , Saatci Ali Osman 
Published: October 2024

A-57-year old visually asymptomatic healthy woman was examined by us first in 2016. On optical coherence tomographic (OCT) examination left foveal contour appeared as normal at that time (Figure A). In 2020, there was the evidence of vitreomacular adhesion despite the normal foveal contour in the left eye (Figure B). However, we noticed the left foveal inpingement related to detached posterior vitreous on OCT when she was reexamined with the complaint of left metamorphosia in 2024 (Figure C).
Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) is the vitreous gel liquefaction,and extracellular matrix changes at the vitreoretinal interface characterized with the detachment of posterior vitreous cortex from the internal limiting membrane due to ongoing aging process.1 Gel liquefaction that exceeds the degree of vitreoretinal dehiscence may end up with anomalous PVD. We propose the term of ‘foveal inpingement’ to describe the subtle foveal contour change described above and believe that this term can gain recognition among the retinal physicians.
Results of electrocardiography in children born at very early preterm birth
Authors: Zakharova S. Yu. , Pokusaeva O. S. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Children born at extremely early preterm birth (EPL) are at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including heart rhythm disorders (HRDs) and conduction disorders throughout life.Objective: To study electrocardiographic features in children of the first year of life born at term SPR.Materials and methods. The main group consisted of 51 children born at term. Depending on body weight, the main group was divided into 2 subgroups. Subgroup 1 consisted of children weighing 500-750 g (n=15). Subgroup 2 — children weighing 751 g or more (n=36). The comparison group included 28 children born at a gestational age of 32-36 weeks. Children were examined at the ages of 6 and 12 months. Electrocardiography was performed on children at rest in 12 standard leads with a paper tape speed of 50 mm/sec. Analysis of ECG indicators was carried out using a Sicard electrocardiograph from Siemens AG, according to generally accepted methods.Results and discussion. In children born at gestational age during 1 year of life, clinical manifestations of impaired functional state of the cardiovascular system were observed in the form of vegetative-vascular dysfunction, NSR, and changes in the characteristics of heart sounds. According to the ECG results, NSR was identified in the form of sinus arrhythmia, sinus tachy- and bradycardia, extrasystole, atrial rhythm, pacemaker migration, supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, WPW syndrome, long QT interval syndrome, which amounted to 86.7% of cases in children of subgroup 1, in children of the 2nd subgroup 82.2% and 60.7% in children of the comparison group. A direct strong correlation has been established between the clinical manifestations of autonomic dysfunctions at the age of 12 months and the frequency of identified dysfunctions. By 12 months of life, the number of children with sinus bradycardia, sinus arrhythmia and ectopic rhythm increases. There is no positive trend in the frequency of detection of ECG phenomena during the first year of life.Conclusion. Children born at very early preterm birth require cardiac monitoring, including blood pressure measurement, electrocardiography and the development of personalized clinical follow-up programs.
Gestational diabetes mellitus as a predictor of health disorders and lipid metabolism in newborns and infants (literature review)
Authors: Zakharova S. Yu. , Deryabina E. G. , Ladoshina K. S. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Diseases of the endocrine system in their mothers, namely gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), have a significant impact on the increase in morbidity in newborns. The main adverse outcome for children of mothers with GDM is macrosomia, as prenatal exposure to hyperglycemia increases the risk and programs the oﬀspring to develop diabetes and/ or obesity in adulthood.Objective. To summarize modern scientific ideas about the impact of GDM on immediate and long-term disorders of health and lipid metabolism in newborns and young children.Material and methods. An extensive literature review was conducted using the MEDLINE database (PubMed) using keywords and filter: randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis, systematic review.Research results. This review summarizes the main evidence on the impact of maternal hyperglycemia on the health of her child and provides new information on the role of GDM in lipid disorders in newborns and young children.Conclusion. Children born to mothers with GDM have an increased risk of developing obesity and impaired glucose tolerance from a very early age and throughout all periods of child-hood. Maternal hyperglycemia aﬀects both during pregnancy and the rate of physical development of children in early life. These studies are important given that neonatal fat, rather than birth weight, is an important risk factor for the development of obesity later in life.to summarize modern scientific ideas about the eﬀect of GDM on immediate and long-term disorders of health and lipid metabolism in newborns and young children.