bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic Use Characteristics and Patterns in Humans and Poultry in Wakiso District, Uganda
Authors: Wagaba David , Waiswa Peter , Kalule John Bosco 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Antibiotic use in animals has been identified as a major contributing factor for antibiotic resistance. Given the limited access to veterinary services, the choice of antibiotic and the dosage are determined by the farmers. By analyzing prescription practices and their appropriateness, we can compare performance in antibiotic stewardship across regions to drive change toward national goals and to guide policy interventions. This study used an integrated approach to assess antibiotic use at the grassroots in a rural poultry-keeping community in Wakiso District, Uganda. Medical prescriptions of 347 outpatients were captured between September 2021 and November 2021 via systematic random sampling of patients attending a local health center and were reviewed to decode antibiotic use characteristics and patterns. In the same period, structured questionnaires were issued to 36 poultry farmers in the same area to obtain information on their antibiotic use practices. Of the 347 human outpatient prescriptions reviewed, 250 (72%) recommended at least one antibiotic at a mean of 1.7 antibiotics per prescription. Conversely, all the poultry farms reported antibiotic use. There was significantly more use of macrolides and tetracyclines on poultry farms than at the local health centers and more use of penicillins, nitroimidazoles, and cephalosporins in humans than in poultry. There is unregulated use of critically important antibiotics in poultry and a misuse of antibiotics in the health center due to the lack of adequate diagnostic services. There is a need to improve point-of-care diagnostics of both human and poultry diseases in this community to guide antibiotic use.
Challenges and Approaches to Establishing Multi-Pathogen Serosurveillance: Findings from the 2023 Serosurveillance Summit
Authors: Carcelen Andrea C. , Kong Alex C. , Takahashi Saki , Hegde Sonia , Jaenisch Thomas , Chu May , Rochford Rosemary , Kostandova Natalya , Gurley Emily S. , Wesolowski Amy , Azman Andrew S. , van der Klis Fiona R. M. , den Hartog Gerco , Drakeley Christopher , Heaney Christopher D. , Winter Amy K. , Salje Henrik , Rodriguez-Barraquer Isabel , Leung Daniel T. , Njenga Sammy M. , Kagucia Eunice Wangeci , Jambo Kondwani C. , Wolter Nicole , Charles Richelle C. , Saboyá-Díaz Martha-Idalí , Martin Diana L. , Moss William J. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT.
Multiplex-based serological surveillance is a valuable but underutilized tool to understand gaps in population-level exposure, susceptibility, and immunity to infectious diseases. Assays for which blood samples can be tested for antibodies against several pathogens simultaneously, such as multiplex bead immunoassays, can more efficiently integrate public health surveillance in low- and middle-income countries. On March 7–8, 2023 a group of experts representing research institutions, multilateral organizations, private industry, and country partners met to discuss experiences, identify challenges and solutions, and create a community of practice for integrated, multi-pathogen serosurveillance using multiplex bead assay technologies. Participants were divided into six working groups: 1) supply chain; 2) laboratory assays; 3) seroepidemiology; 4) data analytics; 5) sustainable implementation; and 6) use case scenarios. These working groups discussed experiences, challenges, solutions, and research needs to facilitate integrated, multi-pathogen serosurveillance for public health. Several solutions were proposed to address challenges that cut across working groups.
Anathema in Velsk in 1909: Perception of the Decree “On Strengthening the Principles of Religious Tolerance” of April 17, 1905
Authors: Зейферт А.А. 
Published: September 2024

В статье ставится задача показать отношение к императорскому указу «Об укреплении начал веротерпимости» от 17.04.1905 г. в консервативных церковных кругах русского общества рубежа XIX–XX вв., продемонстрировать эвристические возможности делопроизводственных документов для изучения менталитета духовенства. В качестве основного источника используются неопубликованные материалы из Государственного архива Вологодской области. Автор приходит к выводу, что Вологодским архиепископом Никоном (Рождественским) указ был воспринят крайне негативно, вплоть до того, что его положения были проигнорированы архиереем при принятии им решения об анафеме. Статья написана на основе доклада, сделанного автором на VII Барсовских чтениях (Санкт-Петербургская духовная академия, 08.12.2023 г.).
The article is aimed to show the attitude to the imperial decree “On strengthening the principles of religious tolerance” of April 17, 1905 in the conservative church circles of the Russian society at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. Another task is to demonstrate some heuristic possibilities of clerical documents for studying the mentality of the clergy. Unpublished materials from the Vologda Oblast State Archive are used as the main source. The conclusion is made that the decree was perceived extremely negatively by archbishop Nikon of Vologda (Rozhdestvensky), up to the point that he ignored its provisions, when making a decision on anathema. The article was written on the basis of the report delivered at the VIIth Barsov Readings (St. Petersburg Theological Academy, 12.08.2023).
Life of the Chernigov Diocese of the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries on the Pages of Governor’s Reports
Authors: Борисов Н.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В любую эпоху Церковь вовлечена в общественно-политическую жизнь государства, а государство, в свою очередь, в лице представителей центральной и местной административной власти также оценивает действия членов Церкви, как духовенства, так и мирян, а также некоторые события ее жизни. Зачастую все эти аспекты находят отражение в официальной документации. Подобное происходило и в позднеимперской России. В данной статье путем сравнительного анализа выявляется информация о религиозной жизни Черниговщины в отчетах представителей местной губернской администрации в период с 1881 по 1913 гг., а также выделяются центральные темы, которые губернаторы считали достойными внимания центральной власти. Они находили отражение в отчетной документации вне зависимости от занимающего пост начальника губернии. На основании данного перечня и оценочных суждений, содержащихся в отчетах о состоянии губерний, произведена попытка определить характер взаимоотношений между церковной и светской властью, а также отношение того или иного начальника губернии к вопросам религиозной жизни населения Черниговщины.
The Church is involved in the socio-political life of the state in any era, and the state, in its turn, through representatives of the central and local administrative authorities assesses actions of church members, both clergy and laity, as well as some events in church life. All these aspects are often reflected in official documents. The same thing happened in late imperial Russia. Using comparative analysis, information about religious life of the Chernigov region has been found out in the reports of representatives of the local provincial administration in the period from 1881 to 1913. Also highlighted are the central topics the governors considered to be worthy of the attention of the central government. The topics were reflected in the reports, regardless of the person who was the head of the province. Based on this list and the evaluative judgments of the reports on the state of the provinces, an attempt is made to determine the nature of the relationship between the church and secular authorities, as well as the attitude of this or that head of the province to the issues of religious life of the population of Chernigov region.
Episcopal Ministry in the Context of the Decisions of the 1917–1918 Local Council and Anti-religious Policy of the Soviet Government
Authors: Майорова Н.С. 
Published: September 2024

В статье осуществлена попытка анализа опубликованных материалов заседаний Поместного Собора 1917–1918 гг., соборных определений и результатов его работы в новых политических реалиях и условиях антирелигиозной политики. Деяния Собора отражают многодневные дискуссии, сопровождавшее их порой бурное обсуждение в процессе выработки и принятия соборных решений, а также противостояние идейных позиций и борьбу группировок при обсуждении вопросов о высшем церковном и епархиальном управлении, правовом положении Русской Православной Церкви, направлениях и перспективах государственно-церковных отношений. Ответственность за соответствие соборных определений канонам, догматам и церковному преданию, а в дальнейшем за претворение решений Поместного Собора в жизнь ложилась на епископат. Из епископата было сформировано соборное Совещание епископов. Иерархи должны были войти и в состав Высшего Церковного Совета. Многочисленные исторические источники дают убедительные доказательства того, что в 1920–1930‑е гг. епископское служение стало подвигом во имя Бога для охранения церковных законов, обеспечения единства и самого факта существования Церкви.
The article analyzes the published proceedings of the 1917–1918 Local Council, conciliar definitions and results of its work in the new political realities and conditions of anti-religious policy. The acts of the Council reflect the multi-day discussions accompanied sometimes by heated discussions in the process of drafting and adopting the conciliar decisions, as well as the confrontation of ideological stances and the struggle of groups when discussing issues of higher ecclesiastical and diocesan administration, the legal status of the Russian Orthodox Church, the directions and prospects of State — Church relations. The responsibility for the conformity of the conciliar definitions to the canons, dogmas and church tradition and then for implementation of the decisions of the Local Council in life fell on the episcopate. The Conference of Bishops was formed of the episcopate. The hierarchs were also supposed to be the members of the Supreme Church Council. Numerous historical sources provide convincing evidence that in the 1920s–1930s episcopal ministry became a feat in the name of God for the protection of the Church Laws and ensuring the unity and the very fact of the existence of the Church.
Modelo de Gestión Académica con Enfoque Sistémico para una Educación de Calidad Acorde a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS); Propuesta Metodológica y Caso De Aplicación
Authors: Parra Giovanny Javier Alarcón , Ávalos Diego Alexander Haro , Pérez Miguel Ángel Avalos , Pérez Martha Cecilia Avalos 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: el presente estudio estableció como objetivos el desarrollo de un modelo de gestión académico con aplicación de la teoría y principios del enfoque sistémico a partir de la generación de un método a aplicar; y su utilización en las áreas de la gestión académica de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo alineado a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).

Metodología: la metodología empleada en la investigación, de enfoque descriptivo siguió dos fases, la revisión exhaustiva de la bibliografía y documentación para la compresión y elaboración de la propuesta; y la formulación de los pasos a seguir para aplicar el enfoque sistémico en la organización objeto de estudio.

Resultados: el desarrollo de la primera fase de la metodología de la investigación permitió aplicar la teoría del enfoque sistémico, desarrollando un método de aplicación con actividades a seguir para cumplir el propósito. También se obtuvo como resultado el Modelo de Gestión Académico para las áreas académicas de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, con todos sus elementos como declaraciones, normativas aplicables, políticas y los subsistemas internos de Gestión con entradas, actividades y productos.

Conclusiones: el estudio permitió demostrar que el enfoque sistémico es más que un principio teórico o abstracto y su empleo en una organización es posible, llegando a proponer un método de aplicación. De la misma forma se comprobó la pertinencia del método propuesto al desarrollar el Modelo de Gestión Académico para las áreas académicas de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL REGULATORS OF THE PROBLEM OF DUAL EDUCATION FACILITATION IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Baimukhambetova Botagoz , Radchenko Natalya 
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using facilitation technology to improve the quality of dual education, the implementation of which in the system of higher professional education is experiencing serious difficulties. On the basis of the research it is concluded that the organisation and implementation of dual education requires strategies that help to meet the interests and needs of all subjects of the educational process. At the same time, the potential of facilitation technology in improvingthe quality of dual education in pedagogical science is not disclosed. In this regard, the aim of the study is: to determine the theoretical and methodological regulators of the problem of dual education facilitation in the system of higher professional education. To achieve this goal, the methods of theoretical analysis of scientificliterature on the problem of dual education and expert assessment of international practical experience of using facilitation technology in the educational segmentwere used. As a result, the concept of "dual education facilitation" is clarified, theoretical and methodological approaches to dual education facilitation are defined, the main stages and methods of dual education facilitation are identified. The scientific significance of the research is related to the expediency of revising the existing approaches to the implementation of dual education in universities and filling it with new content on the basis of facilitation technology, taking into account the new requirements of the labour market. Determination of theoretical and methodological regulators of the problem of dual education facilitation in the system of higher professional education will allow avoiding errors in the organisation and practical implementation of this process.
Current concept of osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment in children
Authors: Toroptsova Natalia V. , Nikishina Irina P. , Nasonov Evgeny L. 
Published: September 2024

Osteoporosis (OP) is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Bone fragility in children may be due to genetic disorders, chronic underlying conditions or taking medications that negatively affect bone metabolism. The article considers the modern classification of OP in children, approaches to its diagnosis, the role of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for diagnosis.The main goal of OP prevention and treatment is to achieve a higher peak of bone mass, improve bone microarchitectonics, and, as in adults, reduce the risk of fractures, prevent skeletal deformities, improve mobility, independence and quality of life. Recommendations for lifestyle changes are presented, including adequate calcium intake and vitamin D, taking antiresorptive drugs, as well as prospective management of children with OP.
Comparison of foci of active inflammation and fatty degeneration according to MRI and CT data of syndesmophytes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Kurbanmagomedov Magomed K. , Sakharova Ksenia V. , Agafonova Ekaterina M. , Urumova Margarita M. , Krasnenko Svetlana O. , Dimitreva Anastasia E. , Dubinina Tatiana V. , Erdes Shandor F. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Syndesmophyte, which is the hallmark of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), is a vertically oriented ossification located outside the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc. In recent decades, the most widespread theory is that after inflammation in the area of attachment of the fibrous ring to the vertebral body, fatty degeneration occurs with reparative processes, as a result of which the growth of new bone – syndesmophyte – begins. It is believed that the likelihood of developing syndesmophyte is two to three times higher in the angles of those vertebrae in which active inflammation or fatty changes were detected on magnetic resonance tomography (MRI) in the previous 2 years, the latter having a stronger association with subsequent pathological bone formation. However, this relationship is ambiguous according to different studies.The aim – comparison of the exact localization of magnetic resonance tomography and computed tomography (CT) signs of lesions on the vertebral endplates, characteristic of axial spondyloarthritis, in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Material and methods. The cross-sectional study included 10 patients with AS who met the inclusion criteria.All patients underwent a standard examination for AS, as well as MRI and CT examination of the lumbar spine.A special technique for joint assessment of changes detected during MRI and CT examination has been developed.For the primary analysis, changes found on the upper endplates of 5 lumbar vertebrae were taken.Results. On the upper endplates of 5 lumbar vertebrae, a CT examination revealed 35 syndesmophytes (from 1 to 7 syndesmophytes in 1 patient), and MRI revealed 9 foci of acute inflammation and 24 of chronic inflammation (fatty degeneration). When jointly analyzing the MRI foci of detectable inflammation and syndesmophytes transferred to the vertebral diagram, it turned out that in the majority of cases (68%), the latter were not associated with sites of active and/or chronic inflammation. Correlation analysis showed a certain direct relationship only between the number of syndesmophytes and foci of chronic inflammation (r=0.68).Discussion. Preliminary data show that the proposed method for comparing MRI and CT lesions in AS allows us to jointly study the localization of MRI and CT spinal injuries in patients with AS using multidirectional sections. The first results of our one-time study showed that in most cases the localization of developing syndesmophytes does not coincide with the foci of inflammation detected by MRI (both acute and chronic).
Reflections on the Sources of the Contemporary Islamic Revival
Authors: Weismann Itzchak 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The groups and movements that comprise the Islamic revival of the past half century share an ideology of return to the origins of the faith and strictly following the scriptures. They are habitually divided into Islamist activists, who seek involvement in the political arena; Salafi purists, who censure “deviations” from “true” Islam; and Traditionalist ʽulama, who uphold the living legal, theological, and Sufi tradition. This article offers some reflections on the intricate connections and conflicts among these three large religious trends by reviewing three recently published studies that touch upon the ideational sources on which they draw. It shows the ambiguous stand of Sunni Islamic Modernists, the precursors of Islamism, toward old and new Muslim sects; the lingering exclusivism and militancy of Wahhabis, who form a subset of Salafism, in al-Qaʽida and ISIS; and the versatility of Traditionalists in accommodating to modernity.
The Polysemic Comedy of Too Busy to Work
Authors: Covey William 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines cultural, narrative and stylistic features of Too Busy to Work, a 1932 film starring Will Rogers. While, on the surface, the movie could be seen as a simple light comedy about the travelogue of a hobo name Jubilo, close examination reveals a tragicomedy interested in issues of justice, marriage, political parody, food, money, work, and a Civil War era song that is used both as a personal identity marker and an illustration of the general complexities of race in the United States. Too Busy to Work instead leads the careful critic to a complex visual text that asks unanswerable social questions. Thus, the film should be studied and remembered as interesting, unusual, and complex.
Hubungan antara motivasi siswa dengan efektivitas pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan
Authors: Irawan Decky Candra , Aziz Muhammad Zainuddien , Wibisono I Gusti Ananda Bayu 
Published: September 2024

Motivasi belajar menjadi hal yang fundamental. Hal ini diyakini ketika siswa mempunyai keinginan belajar yang kuat, maka mereka akan mampu belajar secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan efektivitas belajar dan motivasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kandangan. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif sedangkan jenisnya korelasi. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 1.039 siswa. Sebanyak 40 siswa (laki-laki=14 dan perempuan=26) menjadi sampel. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel adalah accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket motivasi dan angket efektivitas. Kedua angket tersebut telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Temuan penelitian diuji menggunakan uji normalitas, setelah menemui hasil normal dilakukan uji linearitas untuk mengetahui sebaran data kemudian dilanjutkan uji hipotesis korelasi. Hasilnya terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi siswa dan efektivitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kandangan. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa motivasi menjadi aspek penting dalam berjalannya proses pembelajaran. Semakin tinggi motivasi siswa semakin tinggi pula efektivitas suatu pembelajaran.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembentukkan Karakter Murid di SMA di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Wahyuningsih Whien , Karuna Kalvin , Marantika Juliaans E R 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMA di Kota Jayapura dan untuk mendeskripsikan aksi nyata pembentukkan karakter murid dalam implemantasi kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru, observasi, menyebar angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka sudah dilaksanakan cukup baik dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Aksi nyata yang dilakukan sekolah dalam pembentukkan karakter murid sesuai dengan profil pelajar pancasila adalah melalui budaya positif sekolah, kegiatan intrakurikuler, kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. Dalam implementasinya juga ditemukan bahwa secara konsep guru sudah memahami prinsip kurikulum merdeka namun secara implementasi masih ada beberapa problematika atau mengalami kendala seperti, kompetensi guru yang belum merata dalam memahami prinsip kurikulum merdeka, proses pembelajaran masih terkesan belum ada perubahan dari kurikulum sebelumnya dan manajemen waktu. Solusi atas problematika tersebut adalah guru mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum merdeka baik daring maupun luring, bertukar informasi dan praktik baik dalam komunitas belajar dan mengatur waktu dengan baik antara tugas mengajar dan kegiatan peningkatan kompetensi dalam penerapan kurikulum Merdeka.