bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF LUBRICANT ON PROCESSES, PROCEEDING IN ROLLING BEARINGS
Authors: Шец Сергей , Shets Sergey , Сакало Владимир , Sakalo Vladimir 
Published: June 2016

Chemically active components which are available both in structure of material of a blanket and in lubricant, decay under the influence of temperature, a force field of a solid body and catalytic impact of a svezheobnazhenny surface of metal, are allocated in the form of active agents who react and form the modified layer. The modified layer has smaller (in comparison with the main metal) resistance to shift owing to what decrease in coefficient of friction and replacement of intensive adhesive wear softer corrosion and mechanical is provided. The condition of details of the rolling bearing in the presence of the modified layer does not change during all service life. However in case of a leakage of lubricant or loss in it chemically active components the modified layer is not formed that leads to metal contact and failure of the bearing. Metal contact causes sharp temperature increase, and also mechanical damages to a type of zadir on bodies of swing and nicks on the rings received as a result of shock loadings.
Intensity of wear of details of the rolling bearing is influenced substantially by the process temperature which depends on the relative speed of sliding and the normal squeezing force. In process of temperature increase of process the speed of education and a share of the modified layer increase. Critical value of temperature determines a lubricant scope. The concentration of an active component in lubricant is higher, the wear resistance of the rolling bearing is higher. When toughening the mode of friction there is a competition of two processes – educations and wear of the modified layer and if wear prevails, then inevitably there will be a metal contact leading to failure of the bearing.
VIBRATION INVESTIGATIONS OF GAS-COMPRESSOR UNITS WITH MARINE GAS TURBINE DRIVE
Authors: Дроконов Алексей , Drokonov Aleksey 
Published: June 2016

The operation reliability of power units is defined to a great extent by their vibration state, where a basic source of exciting effects is shafting.
For the thorough analysis of a vibration state of turbine units the special vibroacoustic investigations are necessary in the course of which there are must be defined: characters of vibration processes, increased vibration reasons, phenomena promoting the intensification of vibration processes in power units.
With the purpose of systematization and accu-mulation of such materials there were carried out in-vestigations of vibro-activity of gas-compressor units (GCU) with marine gas turbine drive and working at compressor plants of gas-main pipelines. The plant of GPA-16MG90 type with the power of 16MWt was an object of investigations, where a marine convertible DG-90 manufactured by production company “Zarya” was used as a drive for a natural gas super-charger of 370-18-1 NZL type.
The results of measuring indicate the necessity for taking measures to eliminate an increase vibration of a supporting – thrust bearing of the supercharger and gas turbine engine of DG type.
Using a Data Quality Framework to Clean Data Extracted from the Electronic Health
Record: A Case Study.
Authors: Dziadkowiec Oliwier , Callahan Tiffany , Ozkaynak Mustafa , Reeder Blaine , Welton John 
Published: June 2016

Objectives: Examine (1) the appropriateness of using a data quality (DQ) framework
developed for relational databases as a data-cleaning tool for a dataset extracted from
two EPIC databases; and (2) the differences in statistical parameter estimates on a
dataset cleaned with the DQ framework and dataset not cleaned with the DQ
framework.Background: The use of data contained within electronic health records (EHRs)
has the potential to open doors for a new wave of innovative research. Without adequate
preparation of such large datasets for analysis, the results might be erroneous, which
might affect clinical decision making or results of Comparative Effectives Research
studies.Methods: Two Emergency Department (ED) datasets extracted from EPIC databases
(adult ED and children ED) were used as examples for examining the five concepts of DQ
based on a DQ assessment framework designed for EHR databases. The first dataset
contained 70,061 visits, and the second dataset contained 2,815,550 visits. SPSS Syntax
examples as well as step-by-step instructions of how to apply the five key DQ concepts
these EHR database extracts are provided.Conclusions: SPSS Syntax to address each of DQ
concepts proposed by Kahn et al. (2012) was developed. The dataset cleaned using Kahn’s
framework yielded more accurate results than the dataset cleaned without this framework.
Future plans involve creating functions in R language for cleaning data extracted from
the EHR as well as an R package the combines DQ checks with missing data analysis
functions.
Larger screw diameter may not guarantee greater pullout strength for headless screws – a biomechanical study
Authors: Lin Chen-Chiang , Lin Kun-Jhih , Chen Wen-Chuan , Wei Hung-Wen , Lin Kang-Ping , Tsai Cheng-Lun 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Headless compression screws (HCSs) are commonly utilized devices for small bone fracture fixation. The Mini-Acutrak 2 and headless reduction (HLR) screws are the newer version types, in which both have fully threaded and variable pitch design. Specifically, the HLR is characterized by two thread runouts to facilitate implantation. With the thread runouts, the holding strength of the screw may be compromised. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the pullout force of the global sizes of a HCS. We sought to determine the pullout strength of the HLR and compare the strength of this screw with that of the Mini-Acutrak 2. Synthetic bone blocks with simulated transverse fractures were used to conduct the tests. Four commonly used sizes of the HLR were examined, and one Mini-Acutrak 2 was employed for comparison. Five screws of each size were tested. The pullout force of all screws that were tested in this study ranged from 45.23 to 233.22 N. The results revealed that the pullout force increased as the screw diameter increased. Interestingly, we found that one small screw outperformed the Mini-Acutrak 2, which has a larger diameter. This study provided extensive knowledge regarding the pullout strength of fully threaded HCSs of different sizes. An unexpected finding is that a small screw has higher holding power than a large one because of its increased number of threads. Therefore, we suggest that the thread number should be a critical consideration for the design of size distribution of HCSs.
Staying young today: Vito Mancuso’s Hegelian theology through the lens of Vasil Gluchman’s ethics of social consequences
Authors: Simuț Corneliu C. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
This paper is an attempt to present the Hegelian theology of Vito Mancuso, a radical lay Catholic theologian, from the perspective of the ethics of social consequences, as primarily promoted by Vasil Gluchman. Mancuso is a keen observer of today’s society and he identifies a serious flaw among contemporary people in what he calls the idol of our time. This so-called idol is a human desire which seems to have been promoted more aggressively within contemporary society through various publicity channels, so it has developed into a mass phenomenon in today’s world. According to Mancuso, this desire is man’s longing to stay young despite the natural process of aging, a fact which has individual, spiritual, as well as social implications. He also introduces the necessity for the cultivation of one’s soul for the personal benefit of individuals but also for the prosperity of society in general. In other words, Mancuso borrows, from Hegel, the necessity that the human spirit should develop to the point of positively accepting the materiality of its natural constitution for the wellbeing of all individuals living in the same society which very much resembles Gluchman’s focus on human reasoning and moral action aimed at the promotion of positive consequences and moral duty as means to educate the human spirit towards tolerance and responsibility, all key concepts in Gluchman’s ethics of social consequences.
Moral education and development in Poland after 1989
Authors: Byrska Joanna Mysona 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
This paper aims to show the development of moral education in Poland after 1989. The Catholic Church, family and schools are the most important things concerning moral education and development in Poland. . In the past, moral education in families and in state schools was different. The Catholic Church was, for many years, the anchor of freedom and Polish identity. By 1989, there were two models of education and moral development in Poland: the state model in the communist spirit and the Catholic Church with its Christian values. Individual families were in favor of one or the other. After 1989 everything changed and the state model became the same as the model of the Catholic Church and Polish families. In the paper, I will try to show how the current state of moral education in Poland and also I will try to present the changes that took place after 1989 in moral education.
Molecularly imprinting: a tool of modern chemistry for analysis and monitoring of phenolic environmental estrogens
Authors: Xie Xiaoyu , Bu Yusi , Wang Sicen 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Phenolic environmental estrogen (PEE) is one of the most common endocrine disrupting chemicals whose interference with the normal function of the endocrine system in animals and humans raised concern to their potential impact on wildlife and humans health. Research on PEEs calls for a high selectivity analytical methods. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic polymers having a predetermined selectivity for a given analyte, or group of structurally related compounds, which make them ideal materials to be used in analysis of PEEs. During the past few years, a huge amount of papers have been published dealing with the use of MIPs in the analysis of PEEs. In this review, we focus on the recent applications of MIPs to analyze PEEs. We describe the preparation of MIPs and discuss different methods of polymerization. We highlight the latest applications of MIPs in the analysis of PEEs, including nanomaterial MIPs as sorbent for solid-phase extraction and MIPs as electrochemical sensors. This review provides a good platform for the analysis and monitoring of PEEs in complicated matrixes and offers suggestions for future success in the field of MIPs.
L’esthésique et l’épiphanique: Traces figuratives de la saveur
Authors: Boutaud Jean-Jacques 
Published: June 2016

RésuméLe discours gastronomique prend une place toujours plus grande dans la société et se repose plus que jamais sur l’image pour communiquer sur la cuisine, le goût, l’émotion gastronomique. Au cœur de ce discours, la saveur et les sensations gustatives. Les sciences expérimentales ne définissent pas autrement le goût, mais les sciences humaines n’hésitent pas à donner une définition extensive du goût, dans toute son amplitude figurative. Pour autant, la saveur constitue le point d’origine et l’essence du goût et, à travers tous les possibles de communication, l’image se heurte à une problématique foncière: comment figurer la saveur? Nous faisons l’hypothèse qu’il faut d’abord penser le cadre figuratif en termes de figures, du figural à la figurativité, en passant par les figures rhétoriques. Puis situer cet espace figuratif dans la perspective d’une sémiotique esthésique, selon quatre modes de valorisation qui font système: les valorisations synesthésique (primat figuratif: la composition culinaire), esthésique (primat figuratif: une modalité sensorielle), hyperesthésique (primat figuratif: la matière) et anesthésique (primat figuratif: l’univers et l’esprit des lieux). Le figuratif de la saveur exige donc une réduction considérable par rapport au figuratif du goût, mais il ne conjugue pas moins la trinité du sensible, entre esthésie, esthétique et éthique.
Examination of Performance Management Targets in Case of an International Corporation’s Eastern Hungarian Operating Unit
Authors: Nemeth Zoltan , Dajnoki Krisztina , Suto David , Fenyves Veronika 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Nowadays, due to the social and economic changes, the human is already the main resource which determines the successfulness of corporations. The expertise in managing the human resources is a key factor of competitiveness therefore it has become a strategic question. Primary aim of the treatise is to outline the most important principles, targets and peculiarities of performance management system, which is a central element of human resource management, as well as its interconnectedness with the individual performance evaluation and human resource development through the mirror of one of today’s biggest Hungarian economic corporations. We aimed to explore, by means of document analysis as well as methods of case study and interview, how the targets of performance management are used for increasing the economic productivity, preserving the competitiveness, retaining and enhancing the satisfaction of workers. It can be stated that the PM system was continuously improved in case of the organization examined because the corporate goals and the expected performances were adjusted to the changing market demands over time but, at the same time the goal of differentiation has remained unchanged. Each worker evaluates his/her performance individually, the base of which is the extent of contribution to the corporate results. Based on the results, it can overall be stated that such a well-functioning performance management system is applied in the operating unit of the corporation examined which is strongly supported by the organizational culture and which contributes to the joint fulfilment of personal as well as organizational goals.
Warden Oom, Regionalist: Authorial Ethos, Generic Functions
Authors: Lambrecht Bram 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Recent scholarship in Dutch literature of the interwar years has revalued to an important degree the genre of regional or rural literature. Whereas existent research in this field mainly zooms in on the thematic motives and rhetorical structures of the regional text, this paper aims at combining a textual and contextual approach. It hopes to do so by linking the functions of the regional genre to the construction of the regional author’s ethos or authority outside his oeuvre. One author here functions as a representative case in point: Warden Oom (Edward Vermeulen), a once successful but now forgotten Flemish folk writer and regionalist. This paper analyzes how Vermeulen, in autobiographical documents and interviews, embodies both an encyclopedic and an artistic authority. These two forms of extra-literary authority are a means to guarantee, so the argument goes, the efficacy of the informative and documentary as well as the esthetic functions of Vermeulen’s regional oeuvre. In this way, this paper not only pays attention to the rarely documented and therefore highly neglected voice of the regional author himself but it also grasps these autobiographical writings to situate the regional text in its broader context. Moreover, this article’s focus on the esthetic ambitions and functions of the regional author and his oeuvre may shed a new light on a genre which is usually considered to be heteronomous in the first place.
The Final Victory for the Barbarians?
Authors: Vermoortel Philip 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
In 1860 the Dutch author Multatuli (pen name of Eduard Douwes Dekker) published Max Havelaar, which was to become the most famous 19th century Dutch novel. In 2010 the book was rewritten by NRC-journalist Gijsbert van Es. His purpose was to make the book more accessible for secondary school pupils for whom Max Havelaar was on the mandatory reading list. He modernized the language, updated the vocabulary but also cut out a number of long-winded passages, making the 2010 version about one fifth shorter than the original. This article analyses the many reactions to the adaptation, going from lavish praise to complete disapproval. The article focuses on the arguments of advocates and opponents, evaluating their validity. It also tries to answer the question whether the author has achieved his aim.
Is Dutch a Pluricentric Language with Two Centres of Standardization? An Overview of the Differences between Netherlandic and Belgian Dutch from a Flemish Perspective
Authors: Louw Robertus de 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Dutch, a West-Germanic language, is spoken by approximately 23 million people worldwide. In Europe, it is the language of all of the Netherlands and the northern part of Belgium, called Flanders. It is often said that since the Dutch and the Flemish speak Dutch differently, they in fact speak two different languages - Netherlandic Dutch and Belgian Dutch (Flemish). Linguists, however, argue they are not necessarily two separate languages but rather two varieties - a Netherlandic and a Belgian variety - of the same language, Dutch. Since there are a substantial number of grammatical, lexical, phonetic and even spelling differences between Belgian and Netherlandic Dutch, the question is whether Dutch is a pluricentric language with two centres of standardization or not. By explaining the socio-historical background of the Dutch language and giving a comprehensive overview of the differences between Netherlandic and Belgian Dutch, this article attempts to answer the aforementioned (research) question.
Synthesis and structural phase transitions of [Mg2Sb2(C4H2O6)2(H2O)8](ClO4)2·5H2O with complex homochiral chains
Authors: Wang Xiqu , Makarenko Tatyana , Jacobson Allan J. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
A new magnesium antimony tartrate perchlorate [Mg2Sb2(C4H2O6)2(H2O)8](ClO4)2·5H2O, 1, was synthesized in single crystal form by slowly evaporating an aqueous solution of potassium antimony tartrate and magnesium perchlorate. In the temperature interval 298 K–123 K, the compound undergoes two reversible structural phase transitions. The transition from phase I to phase II at ca. 236 K is second order and the transition from phase II to phase III at ca. 144 K is first order. Phase I has an orthorhombic structure, P21212, a=11.8658(4) Å, b=16.464(1) Å, c=8.3895(4) Å at 298 K, containing infinite chains of antimony tartrate dimeric clusters bridged by MgO2(H2O)4 octahedra. The ClO4
− anions occupying the interchain space show pronounced dynamic disorder. Phase II is monoclinic, P21, a=8.3813(8) Å, b=11.760(1) Å, c=16.289(2) Å, β=92.442(2)° at 153 K. Phase III has an orthorhombic unit cell with quadrupled cell volume, P212121, a=11.6914(8) Å, b=16.176(1) Å, c=33.426(2) Å at 123 K. While the infinite chains in phases II and III are closely similar to those in phase I, the ClO4
− anions show different orientations and gradual disappearance of dynamic disorder as the temperature is lowered.
On Barium Oxide Solubility in Barium-Containing Chloride Melts
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V. , Zakiryanova Irina D. , Bovet Andrey L. , Korzun Iraida V. 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Oxide solubility in chloride melts depends on temperature and composition of molten solvent. The solubility of barium oxide in the solvents with barium chloride content is essentially higher than that in molten alkali chlorides. Spectral data demonstrate the existence of oxychloride ionic groupings in such melts. This work presents the results of the BaO solubility in two molten BaCl2–NaCl systems with different barium chloride content. The received data together with earlier published results revealed the main regularities of BaO solubility in molten BaO–BaCl2–MCl systems.
Syntheses, crystal structures, and characterization of two Mn(II) coordination polymers with bis(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)methanone ligands
Authors: Wang Gao-Feng , Zhang Xiao , Sun Shu-Wen , Sun Hong , Yang Xia , Li Hui , Yao Chen-Zhong , Sun Shu-Gang , Tang Yu-Peng , Meng Li-Xin 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Two Mn(II) complexes, {[Mn(BIPMO)2Cl2] · 2(H2O)}
n
(1) and {[Mn(BIPMO)2(SCN)2] · 2(CH3OH)}
n
(2) (BIPMO = bis(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)methanone) with V-shaped BIPMO ligands, were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses along with their single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The Mn(II) ions in 1 and 2 are both six-coordinated to four nitrogen atoms of four BIPMO ligands and two anions (Cl− for 1, and SCN− for 2) to form a distorted octahedral geometry.
Una propuesta epistemológica para el desarrollo de competencias en el SENA, desde el modelo constructivista
Authors: Pita Torres Blanca Aurora , Páez Luna Dora Ligia 
Published: June 2016

En desarrollo de la investigación se analiza el enfoque de competenciasadoptado por el SENA y su implementación a través del procesode enseñanza-aprendizaje; trata de manera analítica la concepción decompetencia y la interpretación que el SENA asume desde lo operacional,relegando los desarrollos cognitivos y formativos que dicho concepto connota; la polarización se genera en el énfasis que la institución le otorga a la satisfacción de las demandasdel sector productivo del país, desde su oferta educativa.De este análisis se desprende una propuesta para la construcción de un marco epistemológico, cuyapretensión es la de fundamentar desde lo formativo el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje para el desarrollode competencias, que en la actualidad adelanta el SENA. La propuesta busca subsanar lascontradicciones entre el planteamiento del enfoque, el modelo pedagógico constructivista que desdelo teórico, sustenta su desarrollo y la acción real del docente en el aula de clase, la cual está sujeta alcumplimiento de Los Procedimientos para la Ejecución de Acciones de Formación Profesional, adoptadospor la entidad y estandarizados por el sistema de gestión de calidad.
Genetic Mapping of Millions of SNPs in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) via Whole-Genome Resequencing
Authors: Bowers John E , Pearl Stephanie A , Burke John M 
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Accurate assembly of complete genomes is facilitated by very high density genetic maps. We performed low-coverage, whole-genome shotgun sequencing on 96 F6 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of a cross between safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its wild progenitor (C. palaestinus Eig). We also produced a draft genome assembly of C. tinctorius covering 866 million bp (∼two-thirds) of the expected 1.35 Gbp genome after sequencing a single, short insert library to ∼21 × depth. Sequence reads from the RILs were mapped to this genome assembly to facilitate SNP identification, and the resulting polymorphisms were used to construct a genetic map. The resulting map included 2,008,196 genetically located SNPs in 1178 unique positions. A total of 57,270 scaffolds, each containing five or more mapped SNPs, were anchored to the map. This resulted in the assignment of sequence covering 14% of the expected genome length to a genetic position. Comparison of this safflower map to genetic maps of sunflower and lettuce revealed numerous chromosomal rearrangements, and the resulting patterns were consistent with a whole-genome duplication event in the lineage leading to sunflower. This sequence-based genetic map provides a powerful tool for the assembly of a low-cost draft genome of safflower, and the same general approach is expected to work for other species.