bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-typhoidal Salmonella among slaughterhouse workers and in the pork value chain in selected districts of Uganda
Authors: Kivali Velma , Roesel Kristina , Dohoo Ian , Alinaitwe Lordrick , Bugeza James Katamba , Hoona Jolly Justine , Mugizi Denis Rwabiita , Kankya Clovice , Dang-Xuan Sinh , Szabo Istvan , Rösler Uwe , Friese Anika , Cook Elizabeth A. J. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionNon-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) is a major cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, often associated with meat consumption and meat processing. Research on NTS infection and circulating serovars in meat value chains in Uganda is limited. We aimed to establish NTS prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and risk factors among slaughterhouse workers, and to identify potentially zoonotic serovars in the pork value chain.Material and methodsWe conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey, collecting 364 stool samples from livestock slaughterhouse workers and 1,535 samples from the pork value chain: mesenteric lymph nodes, fecal samples, swabs of carcass splitting floor, cleaning water, meat handlers hand swabs, carcass swabs, raw pork, cooked pork, and mixed raw vegetables. Samples were cultured for isolation of NTS, and subsequently serotyped according to White–Kauffmann–Le Minor scheme. Antimicrobial resistance profiles were determined using tube microdilution and Sensititre® EUVSEC3® plates. Semi- structured questionnaires with 35 questions were used to collect data on demographics, work related risk factors and activities outside the slaughterhouse.Results and discussionOverall NTS prevalence was 19.2% (365/1899). Proportions at slaughter were; 46.7% in floor swabs, 30.5% in carcass swabs, 20.5% in pig faeces,19.2% in mesenteric lymph nodes,18.4% in hand swabs, 9.5% in water and 5.2% in slaughterhouse workers. At retail, proportions were 33.8% in pork chopping surface, 33.1% in raw pork, 18.9% in hand swabs, 4.0% in cooked pork and 0.7% in vegetables. Sixty-one serovars were identified, with significant overlap between humans and the pork value chain. Overall, zoonotic S. Zanzibar, monophasic serovars of S. subspecies salamae (II) and subspecies enterica (I), S. Typhimurium and S. Newport, were the most prevalent. S. Typhimurium was predominant in humans and exhibited multi-drug resistance. NTS infection was significantly associated with eating, drinking, or smoking while working (OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 0.67-2.90%, p = 0.004). The detected NTS serovars in slaughterhouse workers could be a potential indicator of circulating serovars in the general population. The persistent presence of NTS along the pork value chain highlights occurrence of cross-contamination and the potential for transmission to consumers and slaughterhouse workers. This emphasizes the need to reduce Salmonella prevalence on pig farms and improve hygiene and pork handling practices at slaughter and retail points.
Violência doméstica: medidas adotadas na Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Sartor Indianara 
Published: September 2024

A violência contra a mulher é um grave problema social com proporções mundiais, a qual ganha cada vez mais destaque devido a sua magnitude. Traz prejuízos para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, não se restringindo somente à violência física, mas também à violência moral, psíquica e patrimonial. Como ferramenta para proteção dos direitos e integridade da mulher, foi criado em 2006, a Lei Maria da Penha, e neste contexto é fundamental o papel da Polícia Militar, enquanto órgão que está “na linha da frente” no auxilio ao cumprimento da lei, atuando não somente de forma repressiva, mas preventivamente a fim de coibir e minimizar a violência contra às mulheres, através de, por exemplo, visitas contínuas às vítimas de violência doméstica e familiar. Neste contexto destaca-se a criação das Patrulhas Maria da Penha na Polícia Militar do Paraná, com equipes policiais especializadas para atendimento às vitimas de violência doméstica, com visitas, encaminhamentos e orientações direto às vitimas, palestras para a público geral sobre o tema, e ainda suporte ao judiciário quanto a efetivação das medidas protetivas de urgência. Assim, o presente estudo tem como finalidade expor a problemática do tema, através de análises documentais e dados quantitativos, e apresentar as medidas e ferramentas que estão sendo executadas, não somente a nível de Estado, mas as medidas adotadas na Polícia Militar do Paraná.
Análise epidemiológica da morbidade hospitalar devido quedas de própria altura da população idosa na cidade de Maringá-PR
Authors: Soares Lilian Capelari , Melo Tércio Ernandes Cruz de , Silva Vítor Montanha da , Thomazetto Matheus Gomes , Magalhães Hortênsia Cândida Félix , Oliveira Matheus Santana Almeida Prado de , Mourad Malek Abdo Abou , Silva João Victor Alves da , Miranda Ana Luísa Tavares de , Silva Lucas Carvalho da 
Published: September 2024

O envelhecimento global traz vários desafios para políticas públicas de saúde, com projeções que indicam que até 2050 cerca de 20% da população mundial será composta por idosos. No Brasil, a população idosa já é significativa, podendo alcançar 30% até 2050. Com o crescente número de idosos no Brasil, episódios de queda tornam-se cada vez mais frequentes. Devido a esse fato, o conhecimento dos dados acerca da internação de indivíduos idosos vítimas de quedas tem sua importância para o planejamento de políticas de prevenção, além de mostrar um cenário muitas vezes negligenciado ou desconhecido pela população. Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa acerca do número de internações de idosos na cidade de Maringá-PR devido a quedas, analisando também a mortalidade dos episódios. Os dados foram obtidos através do sistema DATASUS. Os dados obtidos mostram 205 internações do total, sendo a maioria delas (79) na população com mais de 80 anos. Cabe destacar que a população feminina sofre mais com internações devido a quedas de própria altura do que a população masculina, 151 contra 54 respectivamente. Porém, quando analisado a taxa de mortalidade, a população masculina possui números maiores que a população feminina. A cidade de Maringá segue com a mesma tendência de estudos mais robustos tanto envolvendo o Brasil quanto outros países. Apesar da baixa taxa de mortalidade, o quadro de quedas nessa população está atrelado à condições que podem desencadear vários outros problemas de saúde, impedindo esse indíviduo de envelhecer com qualidade de vida.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INSTAGRAM PADA HOTEL HORISON PALMA PANGANDARAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK DRAGONS
Authors: Firmansyah Nur Iman , Chan Arianis , Dai Raden Ratna Meisa 
Published: September 2024

Hotel Horison Palma Pangandaran is a company engaged in the hotel industry. This research aims to obtain information and a real picture of how to implement the Instagram social media marketing strategy at the Horison Palma Pangandaran Hotel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive which explains descriptively how to implement the Instagram social media marketing strategy carried out by Hotel Horison Palma Pangandaran. The data collection technique of this study is through interviews with 6 informants, documentation and literature studies, source triangulation, and using the DRAGONS framework analysis. The results of this study show that the company in implementing the dimensions of content creation, content sharing, and community building has been running well. Meanwhile, the connecting dimension still experiences several obstacles that can be repaired and maximized by the Horison Palma Pangandaran Hotel.
IMPLEMENTASI KONTEN MARKETING SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM PMJ UNIFORM TAHUN 2024
Authors: Muhammad Miftahul Huda  , Widya Sastika  
Published: September 2024

Fashion has always been a necessity for everyone from babies to adults. Every Indonesian knows what they wear every day. Globally, fashion means a popular style in a particular culture to support the appearance of someone who uses it, or it can be interpreted as a unique characteristic for the person who wears it. The purpose of this study was to determine methods for implementing, executing, and evaluating business social media marketing content for PMJ UNIFORM marketing. Data was collected through observations of other uniform competitors on Instagram social media and interviews with internal MSME informants. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research, with object analysis. The results of this study found marketing content needed to increase interaction and knowledge on the @pmjuniform_official Instagram account, when this research was conducted PMJ UNIFORM did not have an Instagram account as a means of promotional media on the internet. With that, the hope of the researcher is also umkm will continue to post interesting and consistent content after this research, because it is very important to maintain and increase insight on Instagram in order to increase sales.
THE SPECTACLE OF HISTORICAL TRAUMA OF BLACK BODIES IN AMERICA: SUBJECTIVITY, ABJECTION, AND COMMODIFICATION OF THE WHITE/BLACK GAZE
Authors: Briseno Rosemary 
Published: September 2024

In 1994, Elizabeth Alexander's”'Can you be Black and Look at This?’: Reading the Rodney King Video(s)” was published in The New Yorker magazine. Alexander focuses on the ways in which Black bodies have been the focal point of public pain, torture, and humiliation for centuries. These public lynchings, whippings, and other forms of physical abuse leading to maiming and death have been elements central to the entertainment for the racial status quo. Alexander's essay also focuses on the ways in which there has always been a “Black gaze” bearing witness to the decimation of other Black bodies--- the legacy of which leads to a continued cycle of both psychological and historic trauma that is (re)visited over and over again. Of course, with the prevalence of technology now a norm, such incidents of recorded violence are part of life in America.

As the United States' greatest cancer, racism, continues to be a root cause of this violence, neither the killing of Blacks nor survivors' consciousness will be healed; and worse, the spectacle of racial violence will continue to perpetuate victims on various levels: 1) as victims directly tied to such violence and 2) as witnesses to said violence. My proposed essay focuses on the tragedy of Black bodies as spectacles of public pain---whether they are viewed as victims, as specimens of morbid curiosity, or as receptacles of displaced hate and disgust; and even as supposed rightly displays of justices incurred, simply because the body in question is Black (“They got what they deserved. They should have just pulled over.”). I will focus on various, very public historical and modern-day lynchings, from Emmett Till to George Floyd, and explore the cause and effects against Blacks in America. Ultimately, the essay poses the following questions: who is the monster, who are the victims? And at what cost will this continuum perpetuate the legacy of trauma of the American Black population?
Comparison of Clinical, Etiological and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns of UTI in CAKUT and Non CAKUT Children
Authors: Jafri Ali Raza , Naureen Akhtar  , Adeela Chaudhry  , Abdul Wahid Hussain  , Junaid Rashid  , Naima Mehdi  
Published: September 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections in children. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are a major cause of UTIs in this population.
Objective: To compare clinical, etiological and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of UTIs in CAKUT and non-CAKUT children.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration: The study was conducted at the department of Pediatric Nephrology, The Children's Hospital Lahore from August 2023 to January 2024.
Methods: 68 children with and without CAKUT having UTI were evaluated. Data regarding demographics, clinical presentation and antibiotic sensitivity pattern was collected. Susceptibility testing was done according to CLSI recommendations.
Results: 34 patients with UTI in CAKUT group (Group A) had male predominance (73.5%) while children without CAKUT (Group B) were predominantly females (55.9%). Mean age in Group A (38.9 months) was less than that in Group B (53.9 months). The common presentations in both the groups were pyelonephritis and cystitis. Vesico-ureteric reflux (32.4%) and posterior urethral valves (29.4%) were the most common CAKUT findings. Majority of patients with CAKUT had Pseudomonas UTI (32.4%) while E. coli (35.3%) was common in children without CAKUT. Fosfomycin, Colistin, Linezolid and Polymyxin B had low resistance amongst both groups. The association between CAKUT and atypical uropathogens was not found to be statistically significant (p = 0.287).
Conclusion: Differences exist in clinical presentation, etiology and antibiotic sensitivity patterns specific to UTI in CAKUT and non-CAKUT children. A high resistance pattern was found amongst common antibiotics.
Effects of SiO2 cap annealing on MOS interfaces formed on Mg-doped p-type GaN surface
Authors: Jiao Yining , Takahashi Masanobu , Sato Taketomo , Akazawa Masamichi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we report the effects of 800 °C SiO2 cap annealing on the Al2O3/p-type GaN (p-GaN):Mg and SiO2/p-GaN:Mg interfaces formed at relatively low temperatures, as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and sub-bandgap-light-assisted capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurement. For the sample with capless annealing at 800 °C and subsequent HF treatment before the Al2O3/p-GaN interface formation by atomic layer deposition at 300 °C, its C–V characteristics indicated the existence of high-density midgap states. By SiO2 cap annealing and subsequent HF treatment to remove the cap layer, we found that the Al2O3/p-GaN interface showed a reduction in midgap state density. The same effect was confirmed at the SiO2/p-GaN interface. Taking this finding and XPS results together, we consider the possibility that SiO2 cap annealing at 800 °C and the subsequent HF treatment prior to the formation of the Al2O3/p-GaN and SiO2/p-GaN interfaces led to the reduction of interface disorder.
Features of itinerant magnetism in Fe0.6Al0.4 film with B2-like short-range order
Authors: Toyoki Kentaro , Kitaguchi Daigo , Yamashita Yutaro , Kotani Yoshinori , Shiratsuchi Yu , Nakatani Ryoichi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The complex relationship between spontaneous magnetization (M
s) and structural parameters in Fe–Al systems should be attributed to the B2-like short-range order (SRO) and itinerancy-induced sensitivity of magnetism in B2 FeAl. We focused on the role of SRO in the magnetism of Fe0.6Al0.4 film with the B2-like SRO. The high-field susceptibility (χHF) was observed through magnetometry, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and magneto-optical Kerr effect measurement, through which different χHF values were obtained. The M
s–T curves deviated from the Brillouin function, and it can be interpreted following the spin-wave theory with a low spin-wave stiffness of 0.75 meV nm2. Based on the observed χHF and M
s trends, the magnetic moment in the B2-like SRO was found to be induced by the exchange field from the surrounding ferromagnetic region. The coexistence of weak and strong ferromagnetic regions can be a possible reason for the complex magnetism in the Fe–Al system.
Impacto da Cirurgia de Reparação de Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal em Pacientes com Comorbidades Cardiovasculares
Authors: Lima Naira Coelho , Diniz Pedro Lucas Nunes , Martins João Paulo Passos , Pereira Raiene Sara Cardoso , Alves Renan Wallace de Andrade , Silva Maria Clara Freitas , Martins João Vitor Smith , Lemes Taylane Kemelly Macedo , De Oliveira João Vítor Maia , Vaz Valéria de Souza Alves , De Miranda Yasmin Cruvinel Vieira , Coelho Nathália Ribeiro 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da cirurgia de reparação de aneurisma de aorta abdominal em pacientes com comorbidades cardiovasculares, a cirurgia de reparação de aneurisma da aorta abdominal é um procedimento crucial para pacientes com comorbidades cardiovasculares, que enfrentam riscos significativos de complicações graves decorrentes do aneurisma não tratado. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa que busca entender como a cirurgia de reparação de aneurisma da aorta abdominal afeta pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares. Para isso, foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, disponíveis nas plataformas SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, em português e inglês. A anatomia e fisiopatologia do aneurisma da aorta abdominal são uma condição complexa e multifatorial, os aneurismas aórticos ocorrem quando a parede da aorta enfraquece, levando a uma dilatação ou protrusão localizada. Os aneurismas da aorta abdominal são frequentemente causados pela aterosclerose, uma condição na qual depósitos de gordura se acumulam nas artérias, levando à inflamação e enfraquecimento das paredes arteriais. Em conclusão, a cirurgia para reparo de aneurisma da aorta abdominal em pacientes com comorbidades cardiovasculares é um procedimento desafiador, mas crucial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a sobrevivência desses pacientes. Através de uma revisão detalhada e análise de dados clínicos, foi possível observar que a cirurgia oferece benefícios significativos, especialmente em termos de redução do risco de ruptura do aneurisma e prevenção de complicações graves.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA EM ALTAMIRA (PA): DESAFIOS NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Elizângela Rocha Gondim Araújo  , Patrick Roberto Gomes Abdoral  , Renan Rocha Granato  , Rosiane luz Cavalcante  , Aline Andrade de Sousa  , Carole Mikhaella Nogueira Gouveia  , Leonardo de Oliveira Rodrigues da Silva  , Helane Conceição Damasceno  , Ademir Ferreira da Silva Júnior  
Published: September 2024

A Sífilis Congênita (SC) por ser uma doença evitável é um bom marcador da qualidade do pré-natal, principalmente em regiões sem infraestrutura e carentes de recursos. O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever o perfil epidemiológico da SC no município de Altamira - Pará no período de 2010 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, epidemiologica, utilizando dados secundários provenientes do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, sendo analisado a taxa de incidência de SC por 1000 nascidos vivos, além das variáveis sociodemográficas , clínicas e obstétricas, variáveis do recén nascido e verificando se o valor p é significativo (≤ 0.05). Os resultados mostram que ao longo dos anos do estudo houve um aumento no número de casos de sífilis congênita. Indentificou-se uma prevalência de casos de sífilis em congênita entre mães pardas, 87,20% das mães realizaram pré-natal, entretanto uma grande porcentagem de tratamentos inadequado, exames do recém nascido não realizados e esquema de tratamento não identificado. Portanto as significativas taxas de incidência da SC no município de Altamira, comprovam que a doença representa um grave problema de saúde, sendo necessário a implantação de ações e estratégias para seu controle.
A comparison of conventional and resampled personal reliability in detecting careless responding
Authors: Goldammer Philippe , Stöckli Peter Lucas , Annen Hubert , Schmitz-Wilhelmy Annika 
Published: September 2024

AbstractDetecting careless responding in survey data is important to ensure the credibility of study findings. Of several available detection methods, personal reliability (PR) is one of the best-performing indices. Curran, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 66, 4-19, (2016) proposed a resampled version of personal reliability (RPR). Compared to the conventional PR or even–odd consistency, in which just one set of scale halves is used, RPR is based on repeated calculation of PR across several randomly rearranged sets of scale halves. RPR should therefore be less affected than PR by random errors that may occur when a specific set of scale half pairings is used for the PR calculation. In theory, RPR should outperform PR, but it remains unclear whether it in fact does, and under what conditions the potential gain in detection accuracy is the most pronounced. We conducted two studies: a simulation study examined the performance of the conventional PR and RPR in detecting simulated careless responding, and a real data example study analyzed their performance when detecting human-generated careless responding. In both studies, RPR turned out to be a significantly better careless response indicator than PR. The results also revealed that using 25 resamples for the RPR computation is sufficient to obtain the expected gain in detection accuracy over the conventional PR. We therefore recommend using RPR instead of the conventional PR when screening questionnaire data for careless responding.
FORMULATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY EMULGEL SENGGANI LEAF (Melastoma malabathricum L.) WATER FRACTIONS WITH VARIATIONS OF GELLING AGENT USING DPPH METHOD
Authors: Sultan Andi Rizka Walyanda , Ropiqa Meri , Apridamayanti Pratiwi , Anastasia Desy Siska 
Published: September 2024

The senggani plant is reported to have antioxidant activity owing to its flavonoid content, which is a free radical scavenger. The water fraction of senggani leaves needs to be prepared for use, one of which is the emulgel. An important additional ingredient in emulgels is the gelling agent, and the most commonly used is carbopol 940. This study aimed to determine the formulation of emulgel preparations with the most stable variation in carbopol 940 and to test the antioxidant activity of water fraction emulgel preparations from senggani leaves (Melastoma malabatricum L.). The preparations were made by varying the concentrations of Carbopol 940 to 0.5% (F1), 1.25% (F2), and 2% (F3). Physical stability evaluations included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesive power, viscosity, and antioxidant tests for 28 days. The results of the research showed that the emulgel that tested the physical stability of emulgel preparations with each concentration produced the best emulgel, F3 with an emulgel concentration of 2%, with a pH of 5.32-5.19, spreadability of 4.47-5.53 cm, adhesive power of 31. 21 -25.64 seconds, and viscosity of 47520-34853 cP. The IC50 value of the emulgel preparation is 17870.83-14851.28 ppm, with statistical test results of sig. (p-value) > 0.05, which means that storage has no effect on the emulgel preparation. The conclusion of this research is the best concentration of Carbopol as gelling agent of emulgel is 2% with the antioxidant activity is very weak
Keywords: emulgel; senggani leaf water fraction; carbopol 940; IC­50