bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mortalidade por Diabetes mellitus em Palmas, Tocantins no período de 2011 a 2015.
Authors: Bello Larissa Galvão , Lima Adélia Mascarenhas de Sousa , Alves Kelly Cristina Gomes , Sousa Silvely Tiemi Kojo , Silva Andreza Domingos da 
Published: September 2017

Objetivos: Identificar os óbitos por Diabetes Mellitus e investigar os determinantes sociais de saúde a partir da análise das declarações de óbito em Palmas -Tocantins, no período de 2011 a 2015. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo. Os dados foram coletados dos relatórios de óbitos por Diabetes Mellitus da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde ocorridos em 2011 a 2015. As variáveis utilizadas foram causa básica de óbito, idade, raça/cor, escolaridade, ocupação e sexo. Foram determinadas a taxa de mortalidade e os valores epidemiológicos estudados através do programa estatístico EpiInfo versão 7.0. Resultados: A taxa de mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus aumentou 28,5% no período de estudo, com média no período de 17,8 óbitos por 100.000 habitantes, com 75,4% dos óbitos ocorridos na faixa etária entre 61 anos e mais. A maioria em pessoas do sexo feminino, pardas, e com 1 a 3 anos de estudos. Conclusão: A mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus apresentou incremento positivo no período, o que alerta para a necessidade de planejamento de ações preventivas e de promoção da saúde. Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus. Doenças crônicas. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Determinantes Sociais de Saúde.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify deaths from Diabetes mellitus and investigate the social determinant of health from death certificates of Palmas, Tocantins, in the period from 2011 to 2015. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were collected from death reports by Diabetes Mellitus of the Health Department that took place in 2011-2015. The variables used were the basic cause of death, age, race/color, education, gender and occupation. The mortality rate and epidemiological values studied were determined through the statistical program EpiInfo version 7.0. Results: The mortality rate for Diabetes mellitus increased 28,5% during the study period, with an average in the period to 17,8 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with 75,4% of all deaths in the age group 61 and over years and the majority in females, brown-skinned, with 1 to 3 years of education. Conclusion: Mortality from diabetes mellitus showed a positive growth during the study period which indicates the need for planning of preventive actions and of health promotion. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus. chronic diseases. Primary Health Care. Social determinants of health.
Avaliação do conhecimento de manipuladores de alimentos após intervenções educativas em Palmas, Tocantins
Authors: Neto Dark Luzia dos Santos , Araújo Karuane Saturnino da Silva , Mariano Sandra Maria Botelho , Vieira Erika Suellen dos Santos , Dias Fellipe Camargo Ferreira , Rodrigues Junior Carlos Alberto , Mujica Pedro Ysmael Cornejo 
Published: September 2017

A mão de obra capacitada em boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos é escassa e as deficiências na forma de executar o serviço são visíveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos manipuladores de alimentos (MA) de serviços de alimentação em Palmas – Tocantins antes e depois dos treinamentos em boas práticas de manipulação. O estudo foi realizado através da aplicação de um questionário, baseado na Resolução RDC n° 216/2004, a fim de verificar se houve a transferência de informações e conhecimentos para os MA em função da percentagem de respostas certas. Foi observado aumento na percentagem de respostas na escala excelente de 55% para 83%. De acordo com esses resultados, sugere-se a cobrança mais efetiva por parte dos órgãos fiscalizadores para que estabelecimentos que produzam alimentos tenham programas de treinamentos; que as capacitações aconteçam com uma maior frequência, para minimizar os riscos de contaminações e consequentemente a incidências de doenças veiculadas por alimentos.
Palavras-chave: Serviços de Alimentação, Capacitação em Serviço, Manipulação de Alimentos.
ABSTRACT
The skilled workforce in good food handling practices is scarce and deficiencies in the way the service is performed are visible. The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of food handlers (FH) of food services in Palmas - Tocantins before and after training in good handling practices. The study was carried out through the application of a questionnaire, based on RDC Resolution 216/2004, in order to verify the transfer of information and knowledge to the FH according to the percentage of correct answers.
An increase in the percentage of responses on the excellent scale from 55% to 83% was observed. According to these results, it is suggested the most effective collection by the enforcement agencies so that establishments that produce food have training programs; that capacities occur more frequently in order to minimize the risk of contamination and consequently the incidence of foodborne diseases.
Keywords: Food Services, Inservice Training, Food Handling.
Perfil e grau de conhecimento de manipuladores de alimentos dos estabelecimentos comerciais de Palmas, Tocantins
Authors: Neto Dark Luzia dos Santos , Araújo Karuane Saturnino da Silva , Mariano Sandra Maria Botelho , Vieira Erika Suellen dos Santos , Rodrigues Junior Carlos Alberto , Dias Fellipe Camargo Ferreira , Mujica Pedro Ysmael Cornejo 
Published: September 2017

Alguns manipuladores de alimentos (MA) possuem conhecimento insuficiente acerca da natureza e da origem das doenças veiculadas por alimentos (DVAs), subestimando suas consequências. O objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer o perfil e o grau de conhecimento dos MA de serviços de alimentação de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil. O estudo foi realizado através de questionário desenvolvido com base na Resolução RDC n° 216/2004 e no instrumento adaptado de Badaró, sendo composto por 14 questões de múltipla escolha e dividido em: identificação, dados socioeconômicos e conhecimentos específicos. Foi possível verificar que o nível de conhecimento dos MA foi considerado baixo quanto às possíveis contaminações e prevenções que podem ser realizadas relacionadas aos alimentos. Sugere-se a implantação de capacitação e educação continuada com os MA para um melhor desempenho e cuidados nesta área, tendo em vista que no setor alimentar geralmente são contratados profissionais sem experiência na função que irão desempenhar.
Palavras-chave: Manipulação de Alimentos; Alimentos; Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos.
ABSTRACT
Some food handlers (FH) have insufficient knowledge about the nature and origin of foodborne diseases (FD), underestimating their consequences.
The objective of this study was to establish the profile and level of knowledge of the MA of food services in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. The study was carried out through a questionnaire developed based on RDC Resolution 216/2004 and the instrument adapted from Badaró. It was composed of 14 multiple choice questions divided into: identification, socioeconomic data and specific knowledge. It was possible to verify that the level of knowledge of FH was considered low regarding possible contaminations and preventions that can be carried out related to food. It is suggested the implementation of training and continuing education with FH for better performance and care in this area, considering that in the food sector usually professionals are hired without experience in the function they will perform.
Keywords: Food Handling; Food; Foodborne Diseases.
Psoríase pustulosa palmoplantar na infância: um relato de caso
Authors: Dantas Aline Rodrigues , Fernandes Wollia Monik Vaz , Júnior Edilberto Vasconcelos Pereira , Carvalho Nicole Rangely Nogueira Martins De 
Published: September 2017

Introdução: A psoríase pustulosa palmoplantar, também conhecida como pustulose palmoplantar (PPP) é uma forma de dermatose psoriasiforme caracterizada por erupções de pústulas estéreis de localização palmoplantar e simétrica. Sua prevalência é estimada entre 0,01 a 0,05%, afetando principalmente adultos do sexo feminino entre a sexta e a sétima décadas de vida. A doença é rara na faixa etária pediátrica. Desenvolvimento: No presente trabalho foi relatado um raro caso de PPP, em criança de 6 anos, destacando seu manejo hospitalar e atentando para sua dificuldade diagnóstica. Conclusão: o diagnóstico de PPP ainda é de difícil realização no Brasil. Isso pode ter relação com o perfil epidemiológico territorial, que levaria primeiramente a diagnósticos de etiologia infecciosa. Consideramos que seja pertinente um aumento do número de estudos sobre a PPP, o que ajudaria no diagnóstico precoce e redução das dificuldades físicas e psicossociais que o paciente enfrenta devido à doença.
Palavras-chave: psoríase; criança; dermatopatia.
Introduction: The palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, also known as palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP), is a psoriasiform dermatosis characterized by eruptions of sterile pustules with a symmetrical and palmoplantar location. It's prevalence is estimated between 0,01 to 0,05%, mainly affecting female adults in the sixth and seventh decades of life. The disease is rare in the pediatric age. Development: In the present work it was reported a rare case of PPP, in a 6 years old child, highlighting its hospital management and paying attention to the difficulty in diagnosis. Conclusion: the diagnosis of PPP is still difficult to achieve in Brazil. This may have correlation with the territorial epidemiological profile, which would lead primarily to diagnostics of infectious etiology. We consider to be relevant an increase in the number of studies about PPP, which would help with early diagnosis and reduction of the physical and psychosocial difficulties that the patient faces due to the disease.
Keywords: psoriasis; child; skin diseases.
Doença falciforme e o acompanhamento na atenção básica: relato de caso
Authors: Cruz Daiana Márcia Melo , Mendes Seyna Ueno Rabelo , Pires Bruno Sousa 
Published: September 2017

No presente relato os autores descrevem um caso de Doença Falciforme em uma criança de 04 anos de idade destacando a importância do seu acompanhamento pela atenção básica. Essa doença decorre de uma mutação no gene que produz a hemoglobina A, originando outra, denominada hemoglobina S, de herança recessiva. O curso clínico é o de uma doença falciforme de intensidade menos grave. As crises hemolíticas são mais amenas. O baço está aumentado na criança, poedendo persistir na idade adulta. Além disso, há perda da função esplênica de forma gradual. O diagnóstico é realizado através da Eletroforese de Hemoglobina. A doença não tem cura, necessitando do acompanhamento regular do paciente pelo serviço de saúde para controle da doença e prevenção de complicações.
Palavras-chave: doença falciforme, hemoglobina, atenção básica.
ABSTRACT
There is no report and description of a Sickle Cell Disease case in a 4 years old child. highlighting the importance of their follow-up for primary care. This disease arises from a non-gene mutation that produces a hemoglobin A, originating another, called hemoglobin S, of recessive inheritance. The clinical course is a sickle cell disease of less severe severity. As hemolytic crises are milder. The spleen is increased in the child, and may persist in adulthood. In addition, there is gradual loss of splenic function. The diagnosis was made through Hemoglobin Electrophoresis. The disease has no cure, requiring regular monitoring by the health service to control the disease and prevent complications.
Keywords: Sickle Cell Disease, hemoglobin, primary care.
Fatores de risco para retinopatia diabética: uma revisão
Authors: De Castro Milena Borges , De Faria Vitoria Aguiar , Pereira Júnior Edilberto Vanconcelos , De Faria Izabela Aguiar , Pereira Iago Assunção , Lisboa Cristiano de Anchieta , Pereira Igor Assunção , Guedes Virgílio Ribeiro 
Published: September 2017

Introdução: A retinopatia diabética é uma severa complicação recorrente do diabetes 1 e 2, afastá-la exige um acompanhamento médico enérgico e uma atenção principalmente para o controle de seus fatores de risco. Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco para retinopatia diabética a partir de publicações recentes em base de dados diversas. Metodologia: Pesquisa retrospectiva, não-sistemática das bases de dados Lilacs, SciELO e Pubmed empregando os termos “retinopatia diabética”, “diabetes mellitus”, “fatores de risco”, “nefropatia diabética”, “glaucoma”, “catarata”, “miopia”, “controle glicêmico”, “hipertensão”, “dislipidemia”, “obesidade”, “gestação” e seus equivalentes em língua inglesa. Resultados: Os principais fatores de risco elegidos foram divididos em seções didáticas e explanados para melhor elucidação do tema. Conclusão: Fatores de risco para retinopatia diabética há algumas décadas são discutidos e avaliados em diversas pesquisas por diferentes regiões e mostram resultados confluentes em todo mundo.
Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus, Retinopatia diabética, Fatores de risco.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is a severe recurrent complication of diabetes 1 and 2, moving it away requires vigorous medical monitoring and attention primarily to control of its risk factors. Objective: To identify risk factors for diabetic retinopathy from recent publications in a variety of databases. Methods: Non-systematic search of Lilacs, SciELO and Pubmed databases using the terms "diabetic retinopathy", "diabetes mellitus", "risk factors", "diabetic nephropathy", "glaucoma", "cataract", "myopia", "Glycemic control", "hypertension", "dyslipidemia", "obesity", "gestation" And their equivalents in English. Results: The main risk factors chosen were divided into didactic sections and explanations to better elucidate the theme. Conclusion: Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy for some decades are discussed and evaluated in several researches by different regions and show confluent results worldwide.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic retinopathy, Risk factors.
Spatiotemporal variation of bacterial water quality and the relationship with pasture land cover
Authors: Scott Erin E. , Leh Mansoor D. K. , Haggard Brian E. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Pathogens are a major cause of water quality impairment and public health concern world-wide. In the United States, each state is tasked with developing water quality standards (WQS) to protect the designated use(s) of waterbodies. Several streams in the Illinois River Watershed in northwest Arkansas are currently listed as impaired due to elevated levels of pathogens. Our objective was to evaluate Escherichia coli (E. coli) numbers at 29 stream sites, compare these numbers to the applicable WQS, and investigate the relationship between E. coli numbers and land cover variables. E. coli numbers in samples collected at most sites were within allowable limits, although there were several instances of violations of the WQS. Violations were variable from year to year at some sites, and elevated levels of E. coli were spatially localized during baseflow. Violations also were positively related to pasture land cover in the drainage area, and particularly within the riparian buffer area. This relationship was non-linear, or threshold based, where there was a significant increase in the mean E. coli exceedances when riparian pasture land cover was greater than approximately 50%. These results can be used to identify specific stream reaches where E. coli numbers might be elevated and the implementation of best management practices can be geographically targeted.
Research on Carrier Correlation in Ballistic Transport Nano-MOSFETs
Authors: Jia Xiaofei , He Liang 
Published: September 2017

Objective and Method:
In this paper,the experiment proved that shot noise is suppressed by Fermi and Coulomb interaction correlation. Meanwhile, the establishment of shot noise suppression factor (Fano) in ballistic transport nano-MOSFETs the Coulomb interaction correlation and the combination of the two effects are derived from separately considering the Fermi interaction correlation. And on this basis the variation of Fano with voltage, doping concentration and temperature are investigated.

Result:
The result we obtained which considered the combination of the two effects is in good agreement with experimental studies in the research papers, thus getting a theoretical explanation for the variation of the suppression factor with the bias voltage. Meanwhile, the suppression factor model is suitable for nano-MOSFET.
Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of Some New 3-Benzyl-4,8-Dimethylbenzopyrone Derivatives
Authors: El-Ansary Sohair L. , Abdel Rahman Doaa E. , Abdel Ghany Lina M. A. 
Published: September 2017

Introduction:
New benzopyrone derivatives such as Schiff’s like compounds, acetohydrazides or substituted with oxadiazole or pyrazole heterocycles were synthesized from parent acid hydrazide compound 3.

Methods and Materials:
Structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated using IR, NMR and mass spectroscopy. All the synthesized derivatives were selected by National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, and evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity in the full NCI 60 cell lines panel assay.

Results and Conclusion:
Schiffs like compounds 4a, b and c were found to have good growth inhibition % against numerous cell lines that belong mainly to leukemia, non-small cell lung, CNS and breast Cancer subpanels.
Antibiotic Based Phenotype and Hospital Admission Profile are the Most Likely Predictors of Genotyping Classification of MRSA
Authors: Bazzi Ali M. , Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A. , Rabaan Ali A. , Neal Dianne , Ferraro Aimee , Fawarah Mahmoud M. 
Published: September 2017

Background:Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) infection is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and financial burdens. Phenotyping methods are used to classify MRSA as either health care MRSA (HA-MRSA) or community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). Recent studies suggested the phenotyping methods are not always reliable, based on a lack of concordance with genotyping results.Objective:In this study, concordance of classification methods based on clinical characteristics or antibiotic susceptibility compared to the gold standard genotyping was assessed in the classification of MRSA.Methods:We compared the genotypes and phenotypes of MRSA in 133 samples taken from patients in Saudi Arabia. Statistical analyses included concordance, specificity and sensitivity, and logistic regression modeling.Results:There was fair a definite agreement between the health care risk and infection type methods (p< .001), but no statistically significant agreement between the susceptibility pattern and health care risk methods (p= 243), and between susceptibility pattern and infection type methods (p= .919). Reduced multiple regression modelling suggested the potential of a phenotyping-based method of antibiotic susceptibility pattern (OR = 15.47,p< .001) in conjunction with hospital admission profile(OR = 2.87,p= .008) to accurately identify MRSA as HA-MRSA and CA-MRSA.Conclusion:The use of a standardized phenotyping technique, using susceptibility pattern and hospital admission profiles to classify MRSA infections as either HA-MRSA or CA-MRSA, would facilitate diagnosis, infection control efforts, prevention, and assignment of appropriate therapies. The ability to use phenotyping in the classification of these strains would improve efforts to contend with this adept and evolving bacterial organism.
Assessment of Primary Health Care in the Treatment of Tuberculosis in a Brazilian Locality of the International Triple Frontier
Authors: Silva-Sobrinho Reinaldo Antonio , Wysocki Anneliese Domingues , Scatena Lúcia Marina , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão , Beraldo Aline Ale , Andrade Rubia Laine Paula , Zilly Adriana , Munhak da Silva Rosane Meire , Gomes Michela Prestes , Mayer Paulo César Morales , Ruffino-Netto Antonio , Villa Tereza Cristina Scatena 
Published: September 2017

Objective:To evaluate the performance of Primary Health Care (PHC) in treatment of TB patients in a triple international border municipality.Methods:The present study was an evaluative survey of cross-sectional and quantitative approach conducted with 225 PHC healthcare professionals. Data was collected through a structured and validated instrument, which provided five indicators of "structure" and four indicators of "process" classified as unsatisfactory, regular or satisfactory.Results:The "structure" component was unsatisfactory for the indicator of professionals involved in TB care and training, and regular for the indicator of connection between the units and other levels of care. The "process" component was regular for the indicators of TB information, directly observed treatment and reference and counter reference on TB, and unsatisfactory for external actions on TB control.Conclusion:The "structure" and "process" components points out some weaknesses in terms of management and organization of human resources. Low frequency of training and the turnover influenced the involvement of professionals. Elements of "structure" and "process" show the need for investing in the PHC team and improving the clinical management of cases.
Developing Instructional Multimedia for Teaching Line and Angle to the Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School
Authors: Arjawa A. A Gd Putra , Sariyasa - , Suweken Gede 
Published: September 2017

This study was aimed at : (1) developing an instructional multimedia design for teaching line and angle to the seventh grade students of junior high school; (2) describing the result of the implementation of the multimedia using GeoGebra as media of exploration, Camtasia Studio as an application for sound and video editing, Lectora Inspire as the application for making layout and quiz;(3) finding out the validity of the multimedia for teaching line and angle to the seventh grade students of junior high school. The study used DDD-E model that consists of deciding, design, develop, and evaluate stages. The product was tried out in several stages which were done by instructional materials experts, and students at different schools and used qualitative and descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques. The result showed that the multimedia for teaching line and angle could be accepted as instructional media with the average score of 43.5 from the instructional material experts falling into valid criterion, and the mean score given by the material experts was17 falling into valid criterion. The multimedia that has been developed also got a very good response from the students with the average score of 47.63. Based on the result that has been obtained, the multimedia that has been developed as a good qualification and is good for use in the process of teaching the topics of line and angle.
Systematic revision of the genus Cephalocyclus with description of ten new species from Mexico and Costa Rica (Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiidae)
Authors: Dellacasa Marco , Dellacasa Giovanni , Gordon Robert D. 
Published: September 2017

El género Cephalocyclus Dellacasa M., Gordon & Dellacasa G. es revisado por primera vez. Se describen diez nuevas especies: Cephalocyclus bordati, C. carmenae, C. cartagoensis, C. costaricensis, C. halffteri, C. howdenorum, C. lagoi, C. ordonezi, C. potosinus, and C. rockefelleri. Aphodius luteolus Horn, 1887 es transferido al género Cephalocyclus; Aphodius pugil Balthasar, 1946 resulta ser una sinonimia menor de Cephalocyclus durangoensis (Bates, 1887) y Aphodius transversus Robinson, 1940 resultó una sinonimia menor de Cephalocyclus hogei (Bates,1887). Se presenta una clave para las 21 especies conocidas de Cephalocyclus así como las descripciones e ilustraciones de todos los taxones.