bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les stratégies de responsabilité sociale des petites et moyennes entreprises : quels effets pour quelles parties prenantes ?
Authors: Bonneveux Élise , Soparnot Richard 
Published: February 2016

Ces vingt dernières années se sont caractérisées par la montée en puissance progressive des préoccupations écologiques, sociétales et sociales dans le management des entreprises. L’observation de l’intégration effective des principes du développement durable (DD) en PME suggère pourtant quelques nuances. D’une part, l’engagement durable des firmes se caractérise par une hétérogénéité certaine. Il oscille entre l’absence de réponse et l’attitude proactive. Et d’autre part, lorsque cet engagement existe, l’orientation durable varie : les entreprises peuvent mettre l’accent sur le pilier de l’écologie, celui du social ou encore celui du sociétal. Afin d’analyser les différences d’intensité et d’orientation de la stratégie responsable des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME), l’article questionne le rôle des parties prenantes (PP). Il développe pour ce faire trois catégories de proposition. Celles-ci forment le cadre conceptuel de l’étude empirique. Trois études de cas sont menées au sein de PME du secteur de la métallurgie. Elles révèlent l’influence significative mais non exclusive des PP dans les stratégies responsables des PME, tant en termes d’intensité que d’orientation.
Harm Experienced from the Heavy Drinking of Family and Friends in the General Population: A Comparative Study of Six Northern European Countries
Authors: Ramstedt Mats , Sundin Erica , Moan Inger Synnøve , Storvoll Elisabet E. , Lund Ingunn Olea , Bloomfield Kim , Hope Ann , Kristjánsson Sveinbjörn , Tigerstedt Christoffer 
Published: February 2016

Background Epidemiological research on alcohol-related harm has long given priority to studies on harm to the drinker. A limitation with this perspective is that it neglects the harm drinking causes to people around the drinker, and thus, it fails to give a full picture of alcohol-related harm in society. Aim The aim was to compare the prevalence and correlates of experiencing harm from the heavy drinking by family and friends across the Nordic countries and Scotland and to discuss whether potential differences match levels of drinking, prevalence of binge drinking, and alcohol-related mortality. Data and Method Data from recent national general population surveys with similar questions on experiences of harms from the drinking of family and friends were collected from Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Scotland. Results National estimates of the overall population prevalence of harm from the drinking of family and friends ranged from 14% to 28% across these countries, with the highest prevalence in Finland, Iceland, and Norway and lower estimates for Denmark, Sweden, and Scotland. Across all countries, the prevalence of harm from heavy drinking by family and friends was significantly higher among women and young respondents. Conclusion This study revealed large differences in the prevalence of harm across the study countries, as well as by gender and age, but the differences do not match the variation in population drinking and other indicators of harm. The implications of the findings for future research are discussed.
Generation of a severe convective ionospheric storm under stable Rayleigh–Taylor conditions: triggering by meteors?
Authors: Kelley M. C. , Ilma R. R. 
Published: February 2016

Abstract. Here we report on four events detected using the Jicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO) over an 18-year period, in which huge convective ionospheric storms (CISs) occur in a stable ionosphere. We argue that these rare events could be initiated by meteor-induced electric fields. The meteor-induced electric fields map to the bottomside of the F region, causing radar echoes and a localized CIS. If and when a localized disturbance reaches 500 km, we argue that it becomes two-dimensionally turbulent and cascades structure to both large and small scales. This leads to long-lasting structure and, almost certainly, to scintillations over a huge range of latitudes some ±15° wide and to 3 m irregularities, which backscatter the VHF radar waves. These structures located at high altitudes are supported by vortices shed by the upwelling bubble in a vortex street.
Teaching Human Rights: Confronting the Contradictions
Authors: Hammond John L. 
Published: February 2016

Teaching human rights means taking on a series of controversies over what human rights are, how they are determined, and how they are (or are not) upheld. The "possession paradox" is that often human rights are declared but many, or even most, people do not actually enjoy them. In teaching human rights we must convey both the promise of human rights and the discrepancy between that promise and their fulfillment. I review a number of controversies in the current application of human rights, many of which arise from that discrepancy. I then suggest the use of literary works and simulation games that can sometimes convey meanings more effectively than expository material.
Introduction: Radical Teaching About Human Rights Part II
Authors: Bennett Michael , O'Malley Susan 
Published: February 2016

In our introduction to the first of these two issues of Radical Teacher devoted to “Radical Teaching About Human Rights,” we cautioned that all forms of Human Rights Education (HRE) are not radical. The problem, we pointed out, with rights discourse is that it can mask the politics of how rights are defined, whose rights are recognized, and how they are enforced. This problem becomes evident when HRE is bound up with a neoliberal, or worse than neoliberal, perspective that points fingers at others and rallies troops for supposedly humanitarian interventions while eliding the role of the United States as an imperializing settler colonial state. Fortunately, we have once again received several essays that seem to us to be aware of this danger and provide admirable examples of radical teaching about human rights.
Direitos humanos e violência contra as mulheres: uma luta contra a sociedade patriarcal-racista-capitalista
Authors: Cisne Mirla 
Published: February 2016

<p align="center">O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar a importância da luta por direitos humanos no combate às violências contras as mulheres, inserindo essa luta nos limites e contradições de uma sociedade que têm a desigualdade e a exploração de classe, raça/etnia e sexo como elementos constituintes. Nesse entendimento, as múltiplas formas de violência contra a mulher, seja ela física, psicológica, sexual, obstétrica, patrimonial ou social, não resultam das relações individuais isoladamente, mas, sobretudo, são estruturadas pelas relações sociais de sexo, classe, raça/etnia que consubstanciam a sociedade patriarcal-racista-capitalista. São essas relações sociais que dão base à ideologia que naturaliza situações de violências às mulheres. É essa sociedade permeada por relações de opressão, exploração e também apropriação sobre as mulheres que promove cotidianamente situações de violência permeadas e potencializadas pela desigualdade de classe, pelo sexismo e pelo racismo, o que não apenas provoca a demanda pela luta por direitos humanos, mas a exige. Falar em direitos humanos para as mulheres é falar na necessidade de lutar por uma sociedade sem violência e sem as apropriações, explorações e opressões que dão corpo as múltiplas violências contra as mulheres.</p>
A Study to Determine the Frequency Rate of Scoliosis Disorder and Compare the Anthropometric Characteristics of Normal versus the Scoliosis Diagnosed Students
Authors: Khosravi Gholamreza , Sharif Mohammad Reza , Khosravi Erfan , Kardan Fatemeh , Kashani Hamed Haddad , Sayyah Mansour 
Published: February 2016

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION: </strong>Postural deformities are commonly acquired disorders that occur throughout the life. The purpose of this research was to determine and compare the frequency of scoliosis disorder and anthropometric characteristics of normal versus the disordered Students.</p><p><strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</strong> This was a cross-sectional study that was performed on 1416 girls and boys of elementary school students in the city of Kashan in education year 2010-2011. Adams bending test was employed to examine 1416 students to identify the disorder. Seca scale was employed to measure weight and inflexible tape was used to measure the height of students. SPSS software was employed to analyze the data. </p><p><strong>RESULTS: </strong>The result of analysis showed that 63.8 percent of students were boys and 36.2 percent were girls. The frequency of scoliosis in boys and girls was 29.8 and 24.2 percent, respectively. Independent t-test result showed that there was a significant difference between the height and weight of normal versus the scoliosis identified boys and girls student (P=0.004, 0.031; 0.0001, 0.041).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> These types of studies are conducted regularly to identify poor postural cases at an early stage. The identification of acquired deformities at an early stage is important since it provides the opportunity to take the appropriate measures to correct them. Early identification of scoliosis is vital to maximize effectiveness of treatment.</p>
The Health Tourists' Satisfaction Level of Services Provided: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Varzi Ali Mohammad , Saki Koroush , Momeni Khalil , Rajabi Vasokolaei Ghasem , Khodakaramifard Zahra , Arab Zouzani Morteza , Jalilian Habib 
Published: February 2016

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Patient satisfaction with provided services is used as an indicator of health care quality. Patient satisfaction is defined as patient perception of provided care compared to expected care. This study was administered to evaluate the health tourists' satisfaction of provided services in Lorestan University of Medical Sciences affiliated hospitals in 2015. </p><p><strong>METHOD:</strong> In this descriptive case study, 1800 (696 (54.4 %) men and 812 (45.6 % ) women, 74.5 province native) patients were selected by random sampling from among the patients of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences affiliated hospitals in 2015 spring. The data collection instrument is a semi-structured questionnaire in this study. The questionnaire has 62 general and specific items. Each of the specific items is scaled on four points; satisfied, fairly satisfied, dissatisfied and O.K.. In order to analyze the data both descriptive and inferential statistics were used.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> Poldokhtar Imam Khomeini Hospital had the highest Level of satisfaction of 68 percent in all aspects (hoteling, discharge, paramedical, nurses, medical and admission) among the studied hospitals. Kuhdasht Imam Khomeini hospital had the lowest level of satisfaction of 53 percent. The overall satisfaction level in all hospitals was 61%.<strong> </strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>DISCUSSION &amp; CONCLUSION:</strong> Despite the shortcomings observed in different areas, the results of the present study are in an intermediate status compared to other studies. While treating patients, patient-centered issue and patients ‘need and preferences should be focused on to enhance health care quality. Considering Patients preferences not only are morally good but also lead to improved care and access to sustainable care practices. Therefore it is needed to drive organizational management approach toward the customer preferences management and needs.</p>
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 8, No. 1
Authors: Wang Sophia 
Published: February 2016

<p><em>Journal of Mathematics Research</em> wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.</p><p>Many authors, regardless of whether <em>Journal of Mathematics Research</em> publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers.</p><p><strong>Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 1</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Alberto Simoes</p><p>Antonio Boccuto</p><p>Arman Aghili</p><p>Chung-Chuan Chen</p><p>Enrico Jabara</p><p>Kuldeep Narain Mathur</p><p>Luca Di Persio</p><p>Marek Brabec</p><p>Maria Alessandra Ragusa</p><p>Olivier Heubo-Kwegna</p><p>Ömür DEVECİ</p><p>Peng Zhang</p><p>Philip Philipoff</p><p>Prof. Sanjib Kumar Datta</p><p>R. Roopkumar</p><p>Rosalio G. Artes</p><p>Rovshan Bandaliyev</p><p>Saima Anis</p><p>Selcuk Koyuncu</p><p>Sergiy Koshkin</p><p>Vishnu Narayan Mishra</p><p>Waleed Al-Rawashdeh</p><p>Youssef El-Khatib</p><p>Zhongming Wang</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Sophia Wang</p><p>On behalf of,</p><p>The Editorial Board of <em>Journal of Mathematics Research</em></p><p>Canadian Center of Science and Education</p>
Distribución online de películas en España: ¿una oportunidad para la diversidad cultural?
Authors: Aranzubia Cob Asier , Ferreras Rodríguez José Gabriel 
Published: February 2016

En este artículo se presta atención a las oportunidades (y a algunas de las amenazas) que la distribución de películas por Internet ha abierto para la diversidad cultural en España. Entre las oportunidades destaca la ampliación de los cauces tradicionales de distribución que necesariamente se traduce en un incremento de las posibilidades que las películas minoritarias encuentran para llegar a su público. Desde el punto de vista de los consumidores, estas nuevas plataformas suponen también una considerable ampliación de la oferta disponible, aunque todo parece indicar que, hasta ahora, dicha multiplicación de la oferta no está dando como resultado una dieta audiovisual más diversa. En este artículo se reflexiona también sobre la amenaza más acuciante que se cierne sobre las nuevas ventanas de distribución de películas por internet en España: las enormes dificultades que estas plataformas están encontrando para ser rentables dentro de un ecosistema digital en el que, por desgracia, se están repitiendo (y en ocasiones acentuando) las mismas dinámicas de concentración que arrastra, desde hace décadas, el sector de la distribución/exhibición en España.
Report of the workshop on age estimation in beluga: Beaufort, North Carolina, US 5-9 December 2011
Authors: Lockyer Christina , Hohn Aleta A. , Hobbs Roderick , Stewart Robert EA 
Published: February 2016

A workshop convened by C. Lockyer and A. A. Hohn to examine variation among readers in estimating beluga ages was held in Beaufort, North Carolina, US. Terms of Reference for the workshop included the following:1. Provide a guide as to acceptable levels of accuracy and precision for age reading that will enable ages to be used in population models.2. Conduct an inter-reader/laboratory comparison for calibration and standardization of age readings from GLG counts among all readers/laboratories.3. Provide information on validation that will enable GLG counts to be translated to real age.4. Produce a manual of guidelines for the preparation and reading of GLGs in beluga teeth.Presentations by participants are abstracted here. Then we report on the processes used to compare sections, images, and interpretation, and generate guidelines for best practices in beluga age estimation. A comparative study quantified differences among readers and found that precision of experienced readers was good, higher than reported for other odontocetes. Participants agreed that counting GLGs using well prepared thin sections was preferred because they are simpler to prepare than stained sections and there was more agreement among readers compared to using half sections. Examination of teeth from captive beluga as both untreated sections and stained sections and did not clarify the reading of wild beluga teeth. This Workshop concurred with Workshop 1 (Tampa 26-27 November 2011) that interpreting one GLG as an annual record is irrefutable. Guidelines for best practices were developed.
Temperature-depended mechanical properties of microfabricated vanadium oxide mechanical resonators for thermal sensing
Authors: Inomata Naoki , Pan Libao , Toda Masaya , Ono Takahito 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
This study describes our newly fabricated resonant thermal sensors based on vanadium oxide and investigates the temperature dependences of their resonant frequencies and Q factor. The suspended vanadium oxide resonators are microfabricated using Au or SiO2 as the sacrificial layer. The resonant frequency of the fabricated vanadium oxide resonators linearly varies with temperature, and the value of temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency is −1308 ppm/K in the range of 20–100 °C. The averaged Q factor in this range was 540. The temperature and thermal resolution of the vanadium oxide resonator are estimated as 1.7 mK/

and 4.3 nW/

, respectively, which are higher than those of a Si resonator having similar dimensions and under similar conditions. Therefore, the feasibility that vanadium oxide is a promising material for resonant thermal sensors is indicated.
Deformation of the Nankai Trough inner accretionary prism: The role of inherited structures
Authors: Boston Brian , Moore Gregory F. , Jurado María José , Sone Hiroki 
Published: February 2016

AbstractAccretionary prisms commonly grow seaward, with the strata of the inner prism consisting of older, previously accreted outer prism rocks overlain by thick fore‐arc basin strata. We focus on the Nankai Trough inner accretionary prism using three‐dimensional (3‐D) seismic data and logging data from the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). We update the 3‐D seismic volume using well velocity data to better constrain deeper horizons. Interpretation of these horizons reveals multiple folds with axial surfaces that strike near parallel to modern outer prism thrust faults, and we interpret that these folds formed as a result of thrust faulting. Reactivation of one inner prism thrust fault continued until at least ∼0.44 Ma, after the modern fore‐arc basin formed, indicating that the inner prism had continued deformation until that time. Structural restorations of these folded seismic horizons demonstrate that ∼580 m of slip occurred on this steeply dipping reactivated thrust after fore‐arc basin formation. Structural interpretation and analysis of logging‐while‐drilling data, including borehole images, in the deep inner prism revealed intense deformation of a generally homogenous lithology characterized by bedding that dips steeply (60°–90°), intersected by faults and fractures that have a range of dips and densities. Our study of the deep Kumano Basin provides new insights into the structure of the inner prism and reveals that although the inner prism has partially preserved inherited outer prism structures, these older folds and faults are steeply rotated and cut by multiple fracture populations during subsequent deformation.
Predictability of the Arctic sea ice edge
Authors: Goessling H. F. , Tietsche S. , Day J. J. , Hawkins E. , Jung T. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractSkillful sea ice forecasts from days to years ahead are becoming increasingly important for the operation and planning of human activities in the Arctic. Here we analyze the potential predictability of the Arctic sea ice edge in six climate models. We introduce the integrated ice‐edge error (IIEE), a user‐relevant verification metric defined as the area where the forecast and the “truth” disagree on the ice concentration being above or below 15%. The IIEE lends itself to decomposition into an absolute extent error, corresponding to the common sea ice extent error, and a misplacement error. We find that the often‐neglected misplacement error makes up more than half of the climatological IIEE. In idealized forecast ensembles initialized on 1 July, the IIEE grows faster than the absolute extent error. This means that the Arctic sea ice edge is less predictable than sea ice extent, particularly in September, with implications for the potential skill of end‐user relevant forecasts.
Jupiter's X‐ray and EUV auroras monitored by Chandra, XMM‐Newton, and Hisaki satellite
Authors: Kimura T. , Kraft R. P. , Elsner R. F. , Branduardi‐Raymont G. , Gladstone G. R. , Tao C. , Yoshioka K. , Murakami G. , Yamazaki A. , Tsuchiya F. , Vogt M. F. , Masters A. , Hasegawa H. , Badman S. V. , Roediger E. , Ezoe Y. , Dunn W. R. , Yoshikawa I. , Fujimoto M. , Murray S. S. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractJupiter's X‐ray auroral emission in the polar cap region results from particles which have undergone strong field‐aligned acceleration into the ionosphere. The origin of precipitating ions and electrons and the time variability in the X‐ray emission are essential to uncover the driving mechanism for the high‐energy acceleration. The magnetospheric location of the source field line where the X‐ray is generated is likely affected by the solar wind variability. However, these essential characteristics are still unknown because the long‐term monitoring of the X‐rays and contemporaneous solar wind variability has not been carried out. In April 2014, the first long‐term multiwavelength monitoring of Jupiter's X‐ray and EUV auroral emissions was made by the Chandra X‐ray Observatory, XMM‐Newton, and Hisaki satellite. We find that the X‐ray count rates are positively correlated with the solar wind velocity and insignificantly with the dynamic pressure. Based on the magnetic field mapping model, a half of the X‐ray auroral region was found to be open to the interplanetary space. The other half of the X‐ray auroral source region is magnetically connected with the prenoon to postdusk sector in the outermost region of the magnetosphere, where the Kelvin‐Helmholtz (KH) instability, magnetopause reconnection, and quasiperiodic particle injection potentially take place. We speculate that the high‐energy auroral acceleration is associated with the KH instability and/or magnetopause reconnection. This association is expected to also occur in many other space plasma environments such as Saturn and other magnetized rotators.
Spring plankton dynamics in the Eastern Bering Sea, 1971–2050: Mechanisms of interannual variability diagnosed with a numerical model
Authors: Banas Neil S. , Zhang Jinlun , Campbell Robert G. , Sambrotto Raymond N. , Lomas Michael W. , Sherr Evelyn , Sherr Barry , Ashjian Carin , Stoecker Diane , Lessard Evelyn J. 
Published: February 2016

AbstractA new planktonic ecosystem model was constructed for the Eastern Bering Sea based on observations from the 2007–2010 BEST/BSIERP (Bering Ecosystem Study/Bering Sea Integrated Ecosystem Research Program) field program. When run with forcing from a data‐assimilative ice‐ocean hindcast of 1971–2012, the model performs well against observations of spring bloom time evolution (phytoplankton and microzooplankton biomass, growth and grazing rates, and ratios among new, regenerated, and export production). On the southern middle shelf (57°N, station M2), the model replicates the generally inverse relationship between ice‐retreat timing and spring bloom timing known from observations, and the simpler direct relationship between the two that has been observed on the northern middle shelf (62°N, station M8). The relationship between simulated mean primary production and mean temperature in spring (15 February to 15 July) is generally positive, although this was found to be an indirect relationship which does not continue to apply across a future projection of temperature and ice cover in the 2040s. At M2, the leading direct controls on total spring primary production are found to be advective and turbulent nutrient supply, suggesting that mesoscale, wind‐driven processes—advective transport and storminess—may be crucial to long‐term trends in spring primary production in the southeastern Bering Sea, with temperature and ice cover playing only indirect roles. Sensitivity experiments suggest that direct dependence of planktonic growth and metabolic rates on temperature is less significant overall than the other drivers correlated with temperature described above.