bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Implementasi Konsep Ekonomi Biru dalam Tata Kelola Sektor Kelautan Indonesia
Authors: Darajati Muhammad Rafi 
Published: September 2024

Sebagai sebuah negara kepulauan, maka pembangunan bidang kelautan harus dijadikan arus utama dalam kebijakan pembangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan alasan urgensi penerapan prinsip ekonomi biru dalam pengaturan tata kelola kelautan Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi penting dikarenakan kebijakan Pemerintah hendaknya selalu berorientasi kepada pembangunan kelautan yang berkelanjutan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengukur seberapa besar upaya yang telah dilakukan para pemangku kepentingan sehubungan dengan pengelolaan kelautan yang berbasis ekonomi biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi kelautan yang berbasis ekonomi biru dapat menjadi andalan dalam peningkatan pendapatan Indonesia di masa yang akan depan sehingga dapat mewujudkan diri sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki kesempatan dan kewajiban untuk menata ulang tata kelola kelautan nasional yang selaras dengan alam. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini berupa strategi langkah kebijakan yang dapat dijalankan, yaitu dengan cara menselaraskan dan mengutuhkan tatanan hukum laut; menguatkan dan mensinergikan kelembagaan dan kerjasama kelautan; mengutuhkan dan mengintegrasikan data dan informasi laut; dan menumbuh kembangkan riset dan teknologi kelautan. Title: The Urgency of Implementing the Blue Economy Concept in Indonesian Marine Governance As an archipelagic state, the development of the marine sector must be prioritized in its development policies in Indonesia.This study aims to elucidate the reasons for the urgency of implementing blue economy principles in the governance of Indonesia’s marine sector. This reason is crucial as government policies should always be oriented towards sustainable marine development. A This article employs qualitative research methods to assess the extent of stakeholders’ efforts in marine management based on the blue economy. The study findings demonstrate that a blue economy-based marine economy can serve as a cornerstone for increasing Indonesia’s future income, thus realizing its vision as the Global Maritime Fulcrum. Therefore, the Indonesian government has the opportunity and responsibility to restructure national marine governance in harmony with nature. The research findings present a strategy of policy steps that can be implemented, including harmonizing and strengthening the legal framework for the seas, strengthening and synergizing marine institutions and cooperation, strengthening and integrating marine data and information, and promoting marine research and technology.
Pilihan Rasional Nelayan Desa Bendar, Pati, Jawa Tengah: Studi Etnografi Permasalahan Kenelayanan
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Saptoriantoro Pandu , Setyowati Kristina , Marliana Maya 
Published: September 2024

Nelayan Desa Bendar, Pati, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia tidak berbeda seperti nelayan pada umumnya yang memanfaatkan hasil laut serta memiliki pemikiran yang rasional dalam menghadapi kebijakan yang ditetapkan, misalnya pada penggunaan alat tangkap, wilayah penangkapan, dan kebijakan lain yang harus dipenuhi. Karena dipicu dengan fenomena konsumtif berupa kepemilikan rumah dan mobil mewah oleh nelayan Desa Bendar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana rasionalitas nelayan tersebut dalam menyikapi kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Metode kualitatif dengan analisis studi etnografi digunakan untuk menggali pandangan komunitas purse seine dan jaring tarik berkantung (JTB). Teknik wawancara secara mendalam digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyajikan rasionalitas nelayan dalam berhubungan dengan aktor pemangku kepentingan, seperti pemerintah, investor, tengkulak, dan bank sebagai sumber pendukung jalannya industri perikanan. Peningkatan advokasi oleh KKP kepada nelayan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan utama yang disarankan. Selain pelibatan dan partisipasi nelayan dalam perumusan kebijakan selanjutnya, penyebaran informasi yang edukatif menjadi alternatif rekomendasi dalam kajian ini.Title: Rational Choice of Bendar Village Fishers, Pati, Central Java: An Ethnographic Study of Fisheries ProblemsBendar Village Fishers, Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, are not different from fishers in general who use marine products and have rational thoughts in dealing with established policies, for example in the use of fishing gear, fishing areas, and other policies that must be met. Triggered by a consumer phenomenon in the form of Bendar Village fishers owning houses and luxury cars, this study aims to compare the fishers rationality in addressing government policies. Qualitative methods with ethnographic study analysis are used to explore the views of the purse seine community and pocket tensile nets (JTB). In-depth interview techniques were used to collect data toward achieving the objectives of this study. The results of the study present the rationality of fishers in dealing with stakeholder actors, such as the government, investors, middlemen, and banks, as a source of supporting the course of the fisheries industry. The increase in advocacy by the MMAF for fishers is the main recommendation for the policy maker. In addition to the involvement and participation of fishers in the formulation of further policies, the dissemination of educational information is an alternative recommendation in this study.
Gender Empowerment Analysis in Coastal Community Households Around Mangrove Ecosystem in Western Papua
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Poltak Hendra , Ismail Ismail , Muhfizar Muhfizar 
Published: September 2024

Gender empowerment is a key aspect of Indonesia’s national development, highlighted by Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000 which advocates gender mainstreaming in all life sectors. The instruction’s goal is to ensure equal participation and benefit-sharing between women and men in various fields including politics, economy, culture, and security. This study evaluates gender empowerment in West Papua’s mangrove ecosystem communities, focusing on productive and reproductive roles, as well as resource access and control. Conducted in Sorong City, Sorong Regency and South Sorong Regency, this research involved 140 respondents who were active in production and household activities related to the mangrove ecosystem. The Harvard model was used for analyzing gender roles in production and reproduction, identifying activity profiles, and access and control factors. Findings reveal a gender division in activities: reproductive tasks are mainly performed by women (50.31%), while productive tasks are predominantly men’s domain (62.94%). Men also largely control resources, with 70.54% access and 64.74% control. The study also correlates household characteristics with gender empowerment, noting reproductive activities’ impact (36.32%) and productive activities’ influence (22.54%). Focus group discussions corroborated questionnaire results, underscoring the need for government intervention. This intervention should include fisheries extension services providing information access, empowering women through economic and social skill enhancement, and ensuring their equal role in decision-making. The study also highlights the importance of educational access, advocating for awareness of its benefits and the establishment of schools near coastal communities. This approach aims to balance gender roles and participation in both economic and social activities.
The Effect of Motor and Cognitive Exercises on Working Memory and Selective Attention in Athletes with ADHD
Authors: Izadkhah Fereshteh , Moradi Jalil , Bahrami Alireza , Janbozorgi Zohreh 
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Athletes with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have deficits in executive functions, and it is very important to find new non-pharmacological methods to help them. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of motor and cognitive exercises on working memory and selective attention in athletes with ADHD.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and follow-up was employed, including a control group. A total of 120 athletes(males and females) with ADHD, aged 9 to 11, from Lorestan province, were initially considered. Among them, 75 athletes were randomly assigned to three groups: control, motor exercises, and cognitive exercises, with each group consisting of 25 participants.
The first experimental group received motor exercises, while the second experimental group received cognitive exercises (Captain’s Log), both delivered in 10 sessions of 20 minutes each. The control group did not receive any interventions. Post-tests were conducted immediately one day after the intervention period, followed by a two-week follow-up test. Working memory and selective attention were assessed using the N-back and Stroop tests. Data analysis included mixed ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and Benferroni's post hoc test performed using SPSS version 22 statistical software.
Results: The results demonstrated a significant difference between the group of motor exercises (P= 0/0001) and cognitive exercises (P= 0/0001) with the control group. However, no significant difference was found between the two experimental groups(P= 0/536).
Conclusion: The mentioned exercises can be used as an effective treatment in improving working memory and selective attention in athletes with hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder.
La convivencia escolar y la ética del cuidado: percepción de docentes de educación secundaria
Authors: Luligo Espinal Jenna Samara , Carmona Alvarado Farid Alejandro , Barrientos Gutiérrez Pedro 
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo se hace un análisis de la percepción de los docentes acerca de dos aspectos transversales de la formación: la convivencia escolar y la ética del cuidado. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta a los profesores de las asignaturas de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa Pedro Pablo Bello de La Virginia, Risaralda. Dentro de los hallazgos más significativos se resalta que la convivencia pacífica se soporta en el diálogo, la deliberación, el respeto por la diferencia y la alteridad, asimismo, la resolución de conflictos requiere de empatía, gestionar adecuadamente las emociones y de cooperación y solidaridad. Se concluye que la percepción de los docentes frente a estos dos temas replantea su rol, porque además de impartir contenidos, este debe implementar estrategias para que los estudiantes gestionen las emociones, reflexiones sobres sus capacidades socio- afectivas.
A New Hope Against Antimicrobial-Resistance Wars: Cefiderocol
Authors: Bianco Gabriele , Boattini Matteo , Cricca Monica , Diella Lucia , Gatti Milo , Rossi Luca , Bartoletti Michele , Sambri Vittorio , Gibellini Davide , Fonnesu Rossella , Comini Sara , Gaibani Paolo 
Published: September 2024

The increasing diffusion of antimicrobial resistance represents one of the major public health problems worldwide. In the last years, novel antimicrobial molecules have been developed to contrast the emergence of antimicrobial resistance and to provide a valuable therapeutic options against multi drug-resistant (MDR) GNB microorganisms. A new siderophore cephalosporin, Cefiderocol, represents a novel valuable antimicrobial drug for the treatment of infections caused by MDR-GNB. The mechanism of cefiderocol to penetrate trough the outer membrane of bacterial cell with a particular mechanism defined at “Trojan horse” render this molecule unique and immune against the different strategies adopted by GNB to counteract the activity of antimicrobial molecules. The broad spectrum of activity against different GNB species, the potent antibacterial activity, the pharmacokinetics properties, safety, and tolerability render cefiderocol a fundamental drug for the treatment of infections due MDR strains. Although this novel antimicrobial molecule has revolutionized the therapeutic antimicrobial armamentarium against MDR-GNB, the recent emergence of cefiderocol resistant strains have redefined its role in clinical practice and requested novel strategies to preserve its antibacterial activity. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of action of Cefiderocol, emerging resistance mechanisms, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) properties, efficacy data against the main Gram-negative bacteria, and future prospectives.
Fermented By-Products of Banana Wine Production Improved Slaughter Performance, Meat Quality of Broiler Chicken, and Flavor Fingerprint of Chicken Chest Meats
Authors: Li Zhichun , He Xuemei , Tang Yayuan , Yi Ping , Yang Ying , Li Jiemin , Ling Dongning , Chen Bo Jie , Khoo Hock Eng , Sun Jian 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of incorporating fermented feed into the daily diet on the slaughter performance, meat quality, and flavor compounds of cage-raised chicken. The control group (CK) of the Guangxi Partridge chicken was provided a standard base diet (CK), which was supplemented with 10% fermented banana peel (Pe-10), 20% fermented banana peel (Pe-20), 10% fermented banana pulp residue (Pu-10) and 20% fermented banana pulp residue (Pu-20). The slaughter performance, meat quality, and flavor compounds in the meat samples of the chicken in these groups were evaluated. The results demonstrated that the chicken in Pe-10, Pe-20, Pu-10, and Pu-20 had pectoral muscle percentages, thigh muscle percentages, and total fatty acid content of the chest meat in the Pe-10, Pe-20, Pu-10, and Pu-20 groups were higher than that observed in the CK group. The moisture content, meat color, carcass weight, total net weight, and abdominal fat percentage of the meat samples in these experimental groups exhibited no notable differences. The flavor compounds in the meat samples of the chicken fed with the two concentrations of fermented banana peel and banana pulp residue exhibited notable differences from those in the control group. An increase in the quantity of fermented banana peel incorporated into the daily diet from 10% to 20% resulted in a notable alteration in the flavor profile of the chest meat samples. In conclusion, the inclusion of varying proportions of fermented banana peels and dregs in the diet has been demonstrated to enhance both the slaughter performance and the quality of the chicken, while also influencing the flavor profile.
Surgical Management of a Delayed Presentation of Floating First Metacarpal with Multiple Fracture Dislocations
Authors: Jose Jerome J. Terrence 
Published: September 2024

Case:
A 23-year-old man presented with a 2-month-old injury involving a volar base metacarpal fracture dislocation of carpometacarpal joint (CMC), metacarpophalangeal joint (MP) dislocation, floating metacarpal, and proximal phalanx base fracture. Treatment involved open reduction of volar base metacarpal’s fracture and CMC dislocation, MP joint reduction, collateral ligament repair, and proximal phalanx fixation with plates and screws. A modified Eaton-Littler procedure with flexor carpi radialis tendon enhanced CMC joint stability. At 6 weeks, fractures had healed well, achieving good thumb motion. One-year follow-up showed no arthritis or dislocation.

Conclusion:
Thumb injuries are relatively common and can involve complex fractures and dislocations. Open reduction of the delayed fractures, dislocations, and ligament repair and reconstruction can lead to successful outcome.
Long-Term Distributed Temperature Sensing Monitoring for Near-Wellbore Gas Migration and Gas Hydrate Formation
Authors: Garcia-Ceballos A. M. , Jin G. , Collett T. S. , Merey S. , Haines S. S. 
Published: September 2024

Summary
Well integrity monitoring has always been a critical component of subsurface oil and gas operations. Distributed fiber-optic sensing is an emerging technology that shows great promise for monitoring processes, both in boreholes and in other settings. In this study, we present a case study of using distributed temperature sensing (DTS) technology to monitor a cemented and plugged well in the Alaska North Slope (ANS). The well was drilled as part of a long-term gas hydrate study, and the downhole DTS data were recorded over a period of approximately 2 years. By applying a temporal gradient and removing instrument instability noise, we reveal subtle (&lt;0.001°C/h) thermal anomalies, which are characterized by brief warming periods followed by longer cooling periods at discrete depths along the borehole. The observed coherent events show an upward trajectory from deeper formations into the overlying permafrost interval, with the thermal anomalies concentrated in relatively coarse-grained sandstone layers. We also observe that the upward migration rate of the DTS anomalies varies with formation lithology and that there is a spatial and temporal correlation between the subsurface events and measured wellhead annular pressures. We interpret that the observed warming events represent the exothermic process of gas hydrate formation that is occurring in association with the upward migration of gas outside the well casing, and this interpretation is confirmed by numerical simulations. These observations demonstrate the ability of suitably processed DTS data to detect subtle processes and highlight the value of DTS technologies for wellbore integrity monitoring.
The behavioral phenotype in a cohort of patients with chromosome 18 anomalies: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Allegri Beatrice , Ajmone Paola Francesca , Michelini Giovanni , Antonietti Virginia , Tornielli Silvia , Bruschi Fabio , Dall’Ara Francesca , Monti Federico , Milani Donatella , Vizziello Paola Giovanna , Costantino Maria Antonella 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background
Genetic syndromes resulting from chromosome 18 structural abnormalities constitute a broad spectrum of conditions characterized by significant clinical heterogeneity. Most studies in the literature focus on case reports and clinical observations; the present study aims to assess the cognitive, communicative, behavioral, and adaptive abilities of different chromosome 18 abnormalities. In addition, this work aims to identify phenotype-genotype correlations by comparing individuals with 18p deletion, 18q deletion, and 18p tetrasomy.
Methods
The sample included 24 patients with a definite genetic diagnosis of 18p deletion (N = 6), 18q deletion (N = 9), or 18p tetrasomy (N = 8). The assessment is provided by using a specific protocol based on direct and indirect clinical assessment of patients. Differences in IQ/GQ indexes, adaptive behavior, CARS scores, and CBCL internalizing and externalizing symptoms were assessed using ANCOVAs with age as covariate.
Results
Our results showed more significant cognitive and behavioral impairment in tetrasomy 18 than in the other two conditions. Conversely, in 18p deletion group, we found greater behaviorally susceptibility to develop autistic traits.
Conclusion
These preliminary findings should raise clinicians’ awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of patients with chromosome 18 alterations, paving the way to targeted and more appropriate management.
Unveiling Mechanisms of Chemotherapy Resistance: Targeting FOXP1 Phase Separation in Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Guo Linlang , Tang Yichun , Niu Yuchun , Hu Yueyang , Chen Yi , Zhou Xuyang , Sun Lei , Xiong Yan , Xu Yue , Wang Qiongyao , Wang Yu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Our study elucidates the role of FOXP1 in chemoresistance in SCLC. FOXP1 enhances chemoresistance by regulating SP8 expression through its super-enhancer (SP8-SE), with SP8 mediating resistance via the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway. We also discovered that FOXP1 forms punctate nuclear structures indicative of liquid-liquid phase separation 1, crucial for its transcriptional regulation. Targeting the FOXP1-SP8-HR axis with BRD4 and PARP inhibitors showed synergistic effects in reducing tumor growth in vitro and in patient-derived xenograft models. These findings identify FOXP1 as a critical mediator and marker of chemoresistance in SCLC, providing a foundation for developing targeted therapies to overcome this resistance.
Long COVID and associated outcomes following COVID-19 reinfections: Insights from an International Patient-Led Survey
Authors: Soares Letícia , Assaf Gina , McCorkell Lisa , Davis Hannah , Cohen Alison K. , Moen Janna K. , Shoemaker Lauren G. , Liu Leonid , Lewis Daniel S. , Robles Rachel M. , McWilliams Christopher J. , Lin Jerry , Akintonwa Teresa , Saravia André , Wei Hannah , Fitzgerald Megan L. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
COVID-19 reinfections are common worldwide. Long COVID is a serious infection-associated chronic condition and a major public health concern. Using a patient-centered approach, we characterized the association between reinfections and Long COVID.

Methods:
We developed and disseminated internationally a patient-centered online survey examining the outcomes of COVID-19 reinfections. The survey incorporated validated instruments on fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and physical function with questions about COVID-19 infection history, vaccination, and Long COVID symptoms, including symptoms related to immune and reproductive health. We tested whether the likelihood of Long COVID and related outcomes increases with COVID-19 infection numbers.

Results:
Here we show that reinfections increase the likelihood of reporting Long COVID, which increased 2.1-fold from one to two infections. Among 3,382 participants, 22% reported never having had COVID-19, 42% experienced it once, and 35% reported reinfections. Relative to those who did not report infections or experienced COVID-19 once, reinfections were associated with increased likelihood of severe fatigue, post-exertional malaise, decreased physical function, poorer immune health, symptom exacerbation before menstruation, and multiple other Long COVID symptoms. While vaccinations and boosters prior to infection are associated with lower likelihood of Long COVID, reinfections diminish their protective effect. The probability of reporting Long COVID remission is generally low (11.5%-6.5%).

Conclusions:
COVID-19 reinfections are associated with higher likelihood of Long COVID and related outcomes. These findings underscore the need for robust public health measures for COVID-19 infection prevention and the importance of considering reinfections in Long COVID research and clinical practice.
Large terrestrial mammals resurging in a depopulating country
Authors: Baek Seung-Yun , Amano Tatsuya , Akasaka Munemitsu , Koike Shinsuke 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Large terrestrial mammals have generally declined due to human activity, but the recovery of some populations poses new issues for coexistence. Few studies to date have investigated drivers of this recovery and its impacts on human societies at the national scale. We assessed the process of range expansion of six species of large terrestrial mammals over approximately 40 years and its impacts on human society in Japan, one of the most rapidly depopulating countries. We found evidence that increased agricultural abandonment and decreased snowfall drove the range expansion of large terrestrial mammals. The range of all six species expanded from mountainous landscapes to those closer to human settlements, leading to an increase in conflicts that threaten people’s property and safety. We predict that accelerating depopulation and climate warming could lead to further range expansion of these species, and call for measures to mitigate conflicts and achieve coexistence with them.