bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Own Unemployment and Violence Victimization Among Female Youths
Authors: Tertilt Michèle , Berg Gerard J. van den 
Published: April 2016

Summary
We estimate the association between the unemployment status of young women and the probability that they are subject to violence, using Swedish population register data covering the period 1999-2008. These data contain the highest-level classification of diagnoses made by medical experts at every individual in-patient and out-patient visit to medical care units, including every contact with a physician. We distinguish between domestic and non-domestic violence. It turns out that unemployed women are significantly more likely to be victimized than employed women with the same individual characteristics. This is mostly reflected in indicators of nondomestic violence and long-run abuse among unemployed female youths.
Adipocytokines and bone metabolism markers in relation to bone mineral values in early pubertal boys with different physical activity
Authors: Vaitkeviciute Donvina , Lätt Evelin , Mäestu Jarek , Jürimäe Toivo , Saar Meeli , Purge Priit , Maasalu Katre , Jürimäe Jaak 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWe aimed to examine the associations of adipocytokines and circulating bone metabolism markers with bone mineral parameters in early pubertal boys with different physical activity level.Eighty-six early pubertal boys were divided into active and non-active boys according to the accumulated moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) level. Body composition and bone mineral parameters were assessed and testosterone, leptin, adiponectin, osteocalcin (OC), and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) were measured.Active subjects had significantly lower (p<0.05) body mass, body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), leptin, and sedentary time values, while non-active subjects had lower (p<0.05) vigorous physical activity level and femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD). OC contributed to the models in physically active group and explained 6.6% and 9.7% of variance in whole body (WB) [F(5,44)=10.847; p<0.001] and lumbar spine bone mineral content (LS-BMC) [F(5,44)=4.158; p=0.004], respectively. No other biochemical parameters were found to be related to bone mineral parameters in either the active or non-active group.Bone metabolism markers were positively correlated with bone mineral values only in active pubertal boys. Leptin and adiponectin were not related to bone mineral parameters in active and non-active pubertal boys.
Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus from Montenegro: relationship to metabolic control
Authors: Samardzic Mira , Tahirovic Husref , Popovic Natasa , Popovic-Samardzic Milena 
Published: April 2016

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (TIDM) in Montenegro compared with healthy controls and to estimate the effect of metabolic control on perceptions of HRQOL.This study involved children and adolescents with T1DM, age- and gender-matched healthy children and their parents. Children and adolescents with T1DM and their parents completed Peds QL 4.0 Generic Core Scales (GCS) and PedsQL 3.0 Diabetes Module. Healthy children and their parents completed self- and proxy-report of Peds QL 4.0 GCS.Our study (self- and proxy-report) showed that children and adolescents with T1DM had lower HRQOL on domain “Psychosocial health” and “School functioning” compared with healthy population (p=0.008; p≤0.001). Lower glycosylated hemoglobin (HbACompared with the healthy children, the HRQOL was lower among children and adolescents with T1DM. Lower HbA
The effect of cigarette smoking on fetal heart rate tracing during pregnancy
Authors: Spyridou Kyriaki , Chouvarda Ioanna , Hadjileontiadis Leontios , Maglaveras Nikolaos 
Published: April 2016

Abstract

Objective:
The objective of this study is to investigate the alterations caused by smoking on the features of fetal heart rate (FHR) tracings as well as to make a comparison between pregnant smokers and pregnant women with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

Study design:
A number of established features derived from linear and nonlinear fields were employed to study the possible influence of maternal smoking on FHR tracings. Moreover, correlation and measures of complexity of the FHR were explored, in order to get closer to the core of information that the signal of FHR tracings conveys. Data included FHR tracings from 61 uncomplicated singleton pregnancies, 16 pregnant smoker cases, and 15 pregnancies of women with IUGR.

Results:
The analysis of FHR indicated that some parameters, such as mutual information (P=0.0025), multiscale entropy (P=0.01), and algorithmic complexity (P=0.024) appeared decreased in the group of pregnant smokers, while kurtosis (P=0.0011) increased. The comparison between pregnant smokers and pregnant women with IUGR indicated a reduction in Hjorth complexity (P=0.039) for the former.

Conclusion:
Smoking during pregnancy seems to induce differences in several linear and nonlinear indices in recordings of FHR tracings. This may be the consequence of an altered neurodevelopmental maturation possibly resulting from chronic fetal hypoxemia in cigarette-exposed fetuses.
Oxidative radioiodination of meclofenoxate as a preclinical brain imaging agent
Authors: El-Motaleb Abd El-Rhman Mohamed Abd , Ibrahim Ismail Taha , Abd El-Halim Sayed Mohamed , El-Tawoosy Mahmoud El-Sayed 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Meclofenoxate is a drug used to cause a broad improvement in brain function and mental performance. Meclofenoxate was successfully
labeled with 125I via direct electrophilic substitution reaction at room temperature. Percent radiochemical yield was
evaluated by paper electrophoresis and HPLC. The reaction parameters affecting the preparation process were studied in
details. 125I-meclofenoxate gave maximum percent radiochemical yield of about 95 ± 1.0% with specific activity
1.9 μCi/μg meclofenoxate and its stability was up to 4 h. Biodistribution studies showed that maximum
uptake of 125I-meclofenoxate in the brain of mice was 4.27 ± 0.3% injected dose (ID)/g tissue organ at
15 min post-injection. This uptake of 125I-meclofenoxate was found to be enough to image brain as it still
4.3% ID/g at 30 min post injection.
Accessibility of Real Estate by Transportation as a Determinant of the Development of Suburban Real Estate Markets – Case Study
Authors: Wolny Ada 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The aim of this article is to show the accessibility of real estate by transportation as a factor that significantly determines the decision to acquire it. Direct access to a public road, or access to an internal road that provides communication with the public road, are a factor affecting the value of real estate. In addition, this factor is taken into account in the process of changing the function of the area, especially in determining zoning and land use. The decision of purchasing real estate often depends on transportation accessibility, because it has an impact on developing the selected plot.
Suburban real estate markets, as markets exposed to particularly strong investment pressure, develop depending on the influx of external investors and the local transportation network. Here, the smaller the distance from the city center, the greater the building concentration; nevertheless, it is still important to improve transportation links and create a well-developed local transportation network. The provision of access to main roads on the rapidly growing market is in the interest of local authorities implementing spatial policy. It is also a challenge for real estate investors taking on the initiative in the scope of transforming land use.
The analysis of the impact that transportation accessibility has on the development of the real estate market was conducted on the example of two selected suburban communes bordering the city of Olsztyn - Dywity and Stawiguda. Transactions on the local real estate market entered into during a period of five years were subjected to analysis. The results of the research revealed concentrations of transactions of real estate located on the outskirts of the city or in areas well-communicated with Olsztyn. The conducted research also indicates that, due to the activity of investors, a network of internal roads creating a complex structure was formed.
A Model to Decompose Property Rental Multipiers with Regard to the Division Between Land and Building Elements
Authors: Smolyak S.A. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
We propose a new model for the decomposition of rental multipliers for the property building element which also supports valuation of income-producing real properties based on the principle of stability and an un-orthodox application of discounted cash flow analysis. Having regard to the building/land element analytical split of overall property, the proposed model explicitly accounts for the impact of the value of underlying land on the decomposition of rental multipliers, and doesn’t require long-term forecasting of income.
Sudden stops and current account reversals: the euro area experience
Authors: Svrtinov Vesna Georgieva , Gorgieva-Trajkovska Olivera , Temjanovski Riste 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The paper analyzes the impact of massive capital flows and possible sudden stops on current account reversals. The aim of this paper is to consider the relationship between sudden stops and current account reversals in the eurozone and to explain the possibility of a balance-of-payment crisis within a monetary union.
Peripheral eurozone countries experienced significant private-capital inflows from the core countries, followed by unambiguously massive outflows. Due to this, peripheral countries ran sustained current account deficits while core countries ran surpluses.
At the end we analyze the evolution of current-account balances in the non-euro area EU countries and the peripheral euro-area countries, and we find out that current account deficits could be maintained over a longer period of time in the peripheral euro-area countries.
Assessment of advocacy skills of students in the faculty of law
Authors: Arifi Besa 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This article aims to present the main findings of a small scale project developed with third year students of the Faculty of Law at South East European University regarding assessment of advocacy skills. The author who works as an assistant professor in the Faculty of Law has developed a pilot project aiming to create a new methodology on assessment. Advocacy skills represent the main learning outcome for law students in different universities. Oral assessment in faculties of law has evolved in interesting ways thoroughly described in this article. The aim of this pilot project was to establish an objective and comprehensive methodology of assessment that includes oral presentations of case studies as well as oral assessment in the final exam. The author explains the challenges faced during the development of this pilot project and the creation of assessment rubrics. The author discusses the results of the project and gives an explanation of the way the project was developed and conducted. The conclusions and the recommendations given at the end discuss the importance of development of oral assessment techniques and provide certain insight information regarding the experience of teaching in the Faculty of Law. The author argues that oral assessment should be regarded as a very important asset which needs to be developed further with the aim of providing students the possibility to gain effective advocacy skills during their education.
New Taxa and Synonymy in the Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea). I. Tribes Prodalmanniini and Toxopyrgotini
Authors: Korneyev V. A. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
In addition to Toxurini and Pyrgotini, two monotypic tribes are described in the subfamily Pyrgotinae: Prodalmanniini, originally named and established by Aczél (1956) without detailed description or justification, and Toxopyrgotini trib. n. The type species of the type genera are redescribed and illustrated.
Exogene Selbstbindung: Wie gesellschaftliche Teilsysteme ihre Gründungsparadoxien externalisieren / Exogenous self-binding: How social systems externalize their foundational paradox
Authors: Teubner Gunther 
Published: April 2016

Zusammenfassung
Der Beifrag stellt einen Zusammenhang wischen vier Beobachtungen aus unterschiedlichen Kontexten her, nämlich, dass ein autonomes Richterrecht auch transnational neue Prominenz entwickelt, dass sich ein Naturrecht der besonderen Art gerade heute wieder gegenüber dem Positivismus behauptet, dass Protestbewegungen ihre Adressaten auswechseln und dass sich gesellschaftliche Teilsysteme nicht nach einem einheitlichen Muster, sondern mit deutlichen Intensitätsunterschieden konstitutionalisieren. Der Zusammenhang besteht darin, so die zentrale These des Beitrags, dass sozialer Problemdruck das Recht dazu nötig, seine Legitimationsparadoxien in andere gesellschaftliche Teilsysteme externalisieren und dass in der Gegenrichtung Ähnliches, jedoch in unterschiedlicher Intensität passiert. Beides führt auf die abschließende Frage, welche Folgeprobleme unterschiedliche Externalisierungen erzeugen. Die vier Ausgangsfragen lassen sich durch die Unterschiede zwischen verschiedenen Modi der Entparadoxierung klären.
2-(1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl)-imidazoline, -oxazoline, -thiazoline and -tetrahydropyrimidine as ligands in copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes
Authors: Schröder Sven , Frey Wolfgang , Maas Gerhard 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
2-(1-Benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-imidazolines (L1 and L2/L2′), -1,3-oxazoline (L3), -1,3-thiazoline (L4) and -tetrahydropyrimidine (L5) were prepared in one step from a 1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamidinium tetraphenylborate and studied as novel ligands for copper(II) and nickel(II) ions. The solid-state structures of the following complexes were established: [Cu(L1)2](OTf)2, [CuL2L2′(OTf)2] · 2H2O, [[Cu(L4)2(H2O)2](OTf)2 · [Cu(L4)2(OTf)2], [Cu(L5)2(OTf)2], Cu(L3)2Cl2] · THF, [Ni(L1)2Cl2].
QuakingRegulatesNeurofascin 155Expression for Myelin and Axoglial Junction Maintenance
Authors: Darbelli Lama , Vogel Gillian , Almazan Guillermina , Richard Stéphane 
Published: April 2016

RNA binding proteins required for the maintenance of myelin and axoglial junctions are unknown. Herein, we report that deletion of the Quaking (QKI) RNA binding proteins in oligodendrocytes (OLs) usingOlig2–Creresults in mice displaying rapid tremors at postnatal day 10, followed by death at postnatal week 3. Extensive CNS hypomyelination was observed as a result of OL differentiation defects during development. The QKI proteins were also required for adult myelin maintenance, because their ablation usingPLP–CreERTresulted in hindlimb paralysis with immobility at ∼30 d after 4-hydroxytamoxifen injection. Moreover, deterioration of axoglial junctions of the spinal cord was observed and is consistent with a loss of Neurofascin 155 (Nfasc155) isoform that we confirmed as an alternative splice target of the QKI proteins. Our findings define roles for the QKI RNA binding proteins in myelin development and maintenance, as well as in the generation of Nfasc155 to maintain healthy axoglial junctions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTNeurofascin 155 is responsible for axoglial junction formation and maintenance. Using a genetic mouse model to delete Quaking (QKI) RNA-binding proteins in oligodendrocytes, we identify QKI as the long-sought regulator of Neurofascin alternative splicing, further establishing the role of QKI in oligodendrocyte development and myelination. We establish a new role for QKI in myelin and axoglial junction maintenance using an inducible genetic mouse model that deletes QKI in mature oligodendrocytes. Loss of QKI in adult oligodendrocytes leads to phenotypes reminiscent of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouse model with complete hindlimb paralysis and death by 30 d after induction of QKI deletion.
DECOLONIALIZACIÓN EPISTÉMICA. APORTES DEL PENSAR ANDINO ABYAYALANSE A LA FILOSOFÍA
Authors: Orrego Echeverría Israel Arturo 
Published: April 2016

<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p align="right"><strong> </strong></p><p>El presente trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre el carácter filosófico del pensar andino abyayalense, explicitar las características de una racionalidad senti-pensante y relacional que superan las metafísicas subjetivas y, finalmente, ayudar a construir una epistemología decolonial latinoamericana. El logro de estos objetivos se hará en diálogo con la propuesta de la ontología existencial del filósofo alemán Martín Heidegger.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Palabras Clave: </strong>Pensar, Relacionalidad, Epistemología, Filosofía, Andes.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>This paper aims to reflect on the philosophical thinking character of the abyayalense Andean tradition, explain the characteristics of a relational sentient-intelligent rationality (overcoming a metaphysical subjectivity), and, finally, help build a Latin American decolonial epistemology. The achievements of these goals will be done in dialogue with existential ontology carried out by the German philosopher Martín Heidegger.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Think, Relatedness, Epistemology, Philosophy, Andean.</p>
EL PRINCIPO DEL BUEN VIVIR O “SUMAK KAWSAY”, COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA EL DECRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO
Authors: Cabrales Omar 
Published: April 2016

<p>Con el Neoliberalismo como modelo económico imperante en los últimos 30 años, el comportamiento consumista de la mayoría de las sociedades occidentales y mediorientales que se incorporaron a la economía mundial desde la revolución asiática, ha jugado un papel importante en la consumación de mayores recursos naturales, ya que concentraron su desarrollo inicial en el uso y exportación de materias primas y bienes del sector primario de las economía. Debido a que la idea de progreso occidental se afincó, entre otras cosas, en el consumo indiscriminado de bienes ‘efímeros’, el ritmo de frenético de la productividad y el reemplazo de los bienes que pasan de moda por la obsolescencia programada, han generado mayor contaminación y deterioro ambiental.</p><p> </p><p>En este sentido, el artículo argumenta sobre la necesidad de implementar otros modelos o ideales de vida y de progreso ante el daño ambiental y social generado por la explotación de los recursos naturales en los países latinoamericanos durante el periodo del neoliberalismo, y el creciente nivel de contaminación y generación de desechos. A partir de los postulados de Vattimo (1994) sobre el fin de la Modernidad, se argumenta sobre el fin de la idea de progreso occidental y la emergencia de otros ideales y estilos de vida. Finalmente se exponen las razones que hacen necesario el cambio de modelo instando a la reducción voluntaria del consumo y el decrecimiento económico como alternativas de desarrollo desligadas de la idea progreso postulada en el mundo occidental, con base en la cosmovisión ancestral kichwa del Buen Vivir o Sumak Kawsay.</p>
Gamta (fragmentas)
Authors: Emerson Ralph Waldo 
Published: April 2016

Versta iš: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nature,Boston: James Munroe and Company, 1836, pp. 76–81 (Chapter VII ‘Spirit’).Iš anglų kalbos vertė Ruslanas Baranovas, Marius Jakštas, Vaida Kalkauskaitė,Kęstas Kirtiklis, Živilė Pabijutaitė, Viktorija Ringytė, Andrius Šimašius, Vytautas Šliuburys, Vytautas Vyšniauskas
Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang Dengan Sarana Hukum Pidana
Authors: Effendi Erdianto 
Published: April 2016

Combating Human Trafficking Through Criminal Law. In modern day slavery does not exist anymore. However, the practice of slavery in modern times transforms into human trafficking. Trafficking in persons in general can be defined as a condition where people, especially women and children, are for sale to work and they are forced to be involve in prostitution. Then the question is, how is it necessary to criminalize human trafficking? This article concludes that the actions to criminalize human trafficking is right based on the theory of crime. In addition, it is in line with the politics of state law as reflected in the national long-term development plan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2982
Suaka dan Hukum Pengungsi Internasional
Authors: Notoprayitno Maya I 
Published: April 2016

Asylum and Law for International Refugee. Some criteria have been determined for individual to have refugee status, and the country which grant the asylum would give the status based on social and humanity considerations. Therefore, the issue of granting asylum and refugee status can be seen not only political perspectives but also from juridical perspectives since it has been governed by international law, specifically the law of International Refugee. This article would focus on some cases on how asylum seekers got their refugee status, especially on the case of some Papuans who have obtained their refugee status and temporary visa from the Australian government in 2006. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2983
Kedudukan dan Daya Mengikat Konvensi Denhaag 1954 Tentang Perlindungan Obyek Budaya Dalam Sengketa Bersenjata Terhadap Pihak-Pihak Yang Bersengketa (Amerika Serikat-Irak) Menurut Konvensi Wina 1969 Tentang Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Hilda Hilda 
Published: April 2016

Status and Binding Power of the Denhaag Convention 1954. Armed conflict between the United States and Iraq indicates that the two parties neglect cultural objects. The disobedient towards the provisions of international law, particularly the 1954 Hague Convention and its additional protocols, regarded as one of the conspicuous reasons for the fatal damage of cultural objects. The only justification to avoid from the obligation od protecting cultural objects is that one of the party does not bind to the instrument of international law. This has made the position and power of the Hague Convention 1954 becomes a crucial issue to the extent of its effectiveness. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2984
Pengaruh Wacana Gender Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin 
Published: April 2016

The Effect of Gender Discourse in the Development Family Law in Indonesia. One of the social movements that emerged and gained its strength in the second half of the 20th century is feminism movement that encourages a structural change in the patriarchal structure society and equality between men and women. The movement also includes Muslim countries. The struggle of feminism or gender equality gained its momentum when the practice of discrimination towards women prevail in the Muslim community that is supported by treasury classical Islamic law (fiqh). It is on that particular context, the process of family law reform in Muslim countries at the end of the century-20s became an important arena of women's advocacy groups of their rights, as well as incorporate aspects of family law reform. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2985
Facile Synthesis of Ag-Coated Cu2O Nanospheres for Improved Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Hall Drew , Mishra Sanjay , Bhaumik Anagh , Dr. Ghosh Kartik 
Published: April 2016

ABSTRACTThe present study details facile synthesis of hollow Cu2O nanospheres decorated with Ag nanoparticles using a simple surfactant technique for enhanced photocatalytic activity. The morphology and structure is studied via XRD and SEM. Cu2O hollow nanospheres with a diameter of 500-800 nm were synthesized via Ostwald ripening using CuSO4 aqueous solution. The catalytic activity of Cu2O is studied in the presence of UV and visible light using Methyl Orange (MO) as a model pollutant. Ag decorated Cu2O particles showed a 49% increase in photocatalytic activity over the undecorated Cu2O. The improved photocatalytic activity is achieved by surface plasmon resonance effects in the silver nanoparticles, allowing utilization of the lower energy portion of the solar spectrum.