bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atitude empática em estudantes de odontologia da Universidade Corporation Rafael Núñez na cidade de Cartagena
Authors: Fortich Mesa Natalia , Díaz-Narváez Víctor Patricio 
Published: January 2018

Introdução: empatia refere-se a um aspecto da personalidade que desempenha um papel importante em relacionamentos interpessoais, facilitando relação dentista-paciente comunicação e competição, essa interação adequada tenderá a melhorar a qualidade do atendimento odontológico oferecido. O objetivo foi descrever o grau de atitude empática que os alunos têm de Graduação em Odontologia na cidade de Cartagena, Colômbia. Materiais e métodos: estudo exploratório e transversal, a amostra foi composta por 326 estudantes do 1o ao 5o ano. Foi utilizada escala de médico Empathy Jefferson versão «S» —eemj— (2), psicometricamente validados para medir a empatia. Para a análise dos resultados do teste foi aplicado Shapiro-Wilk normalidade médias foram comparadas usando um análise de variância (Anova) bifatorial Modelo III com a interação de primeira ordem. Com um nível de signi cância de p <0,05. Resultados: a con abilidade foi satisfatória (0,72). Os escores obtidos no JSPE variou de um mínimo de 54 e um máximo de 130 pontos para as mulheres e um mínimo de 55 e um máximo de 126 para os homens, as médias de empatia globais foi baixa 85,2 ± de, os resultados não foram signi cativos (p = 0,185) para o fator de nível académico e sexo (p = 0,25). Discussão: os resultados obtidos sobre os níveis de estudantes de medicina dentária orientação de empatia, em geral foram baixos. Em relação aos estudantes estudos na América do Norte, México e Chile. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo suportam a conclusão de que apesar de existirem diferenças estatisticamente signi cativas nos níveis de cursos de orientação de empatia examinados diminuiu orientação empatia de estudantes quando começam a prática clínica é observada. Estes resultados são consistentes com outros estudos onde ele pode ser visto que o nível de empatia apresenta uma tendência de queda como níveis aumentam carreira. Conclusões: embora não houvesse diferenças estatisticamente signi cativas na orientação empática entre os anos acadêmicos e de gênero; destaca-se que no último ano da corrida a pontuação aumentou; Os homens relataram níveis mais elevados de orientação empática em valores absolutos do que as mulheres; o nível mais alto de orientação empática foi detectado no grupo do terceiro ano.
TWO MORE SOCIAL WASP SPECIES (VESPIDAE, POLISTINAE) COLLECT MULLERIAN BODIES FROM CECROPIA TREES (URTICACEAE)
Authors: Felizardo Sherlem Patrícia de S. , Borges R. C. , Santos J. N. A. , Silveira Orlando Tobias 
Published: January 2018

The interactive behaviors of two species of social wasps, Protopolybia chartergoides (Gribodo) and Charterginus fulvus Fox with Cecropia obtusifolia (Cecropiaceae) are described. The use of Cecropia Müllerian bodies by the two wasps is also described, as well as the distribution of this trait in Protopolybia and Charterginus.
Force of evidence: Elizabeth Eisenstein’s legacy and the responsibility of the media scholar
Authors: Fallon Peter K. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article considers the legacy of Elizabeth Eisenstein as a media scholar and historian and looks at the advantages her systematic, disciplined and evidence-based method offers media scholars generally. Her historicism is contrasted with the various determinisms current within media studies, especially the technological determinisms inherent in the phenomenon referred to as ‘McLuhanism’. The author cites an example of his own work to illustrate the advantages offered by the more objective approach offered by Eisenstein, while acknowledging the heuristic value inherent in more creative, ‘non-linear’, subjective approaches.
METODE SELF INSTRUCTIONAL TRAINING UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 (Self Instructional Training Methods to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)
Authors: Setiyorini Erni 
Published: January 2018

Abstract: Uncontrolled blood glucose levels is a problem that is often found in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This condition has an impact on the health of the patient as it would appear some macrovascular and microvascular complications. The number of patients with DM in Indonesia has increased by years and only 50% of patients suffering from diabetes who are aware of, and around 30% of them take medication regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Self Instructional Training method on blood glucose levels of the patients. The method used pre-experimental design with purposive sampling technique and 16 respondents as the sample. The measuring instrument used glucometers to measure blood glucose levels and analyzed with Paired T Test. Based on the results, the entire blood glucose levels before the intervention above 200 mg /dl. After having Self Instructional Training Intervention, the average blood glucose level was 35.75 mg /dl. The highest blood glucose levels was in the post test as 253 mg /dl and the lowest was 197 mg /dl. Based on Paired T Test analysis obtained Self Instructional Training interventions could reduce blood glucose levels of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II (p value = 0.000). Diabetes Mellitus patients were expected to be able to apply the SIT method to perform self-care so that the patient's blood glucose levels can be controlled. Patient could do this methods at home and should be supported by their family and health professionals to treat the diseases.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH MANDIRI DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGKAJEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayah Nur 
Published: January 2018

This study aims to 1) Know the leadership of the principal in SD Muh Karangkajen, 2) Know the school climate in SD Muh Karangkajen, 3) Knowing the school’sautonomy in SD Muh Karangkajen.This type of research is qualitative description. Primary data obtained through interview, literature study, documentation and observation about the implementation of school based management (SBM) in SD Muh Karangkajen. The informant is determined by purposive sampling method. The object of research is SD Muh Karangkajen and the subject of research is all citizens of the school and community. Data analysis techniques use inductive and comparative methods.The results of the study show that: a) School-based management in Muhammadiyah Karangkajen elementary school has special characteristics such as school leadership in performing the tasks of the principal in SD Muh Karangkajen acting very wise, fair, and visionary; In optimizing the implementation of school culture among them is the cultural cultivation of discipline; The implementation of religious activities on a regular basis, the implementation of Active, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable learning (ACEEL); School efforts in implementing school autonomy include the management of educators, student management, curriculum management. b) School Based Management in Muh Karangkajen Primary School can build teacher competency standard, curriculum development through active, creative, and fun learning. c) Implementation of school-based management in SD Muhammadiyah Karangkajen is a step school managers in building independence in several areas, namely the field of procurement of educational personnel, development of school curriculum.
Keywords: Implementation, School Based Management, Independent School
Знахарскія тэксты ў кантэксце традыцыйнай культуры беларускіх татараў
Authors: Сынкова Ірына 
Published: January 2018

The healing texts of heterogeneous origin are preserved in the manuscripts of the Belarusian Tatars in large numbers. According to written sources, they have been widely used in the past in the Tatar environment. Recent field studies show that the healing texts have not yet completely disappeared from use. These texts have deep roots in the ancient Turkic culture, and also reflect various influences, mainly from the side of Islam, as well as from the Christian-Slavic environment. In general, the healing texts are very interesting sources for analyzing the traditional worldviews of the Belarusian Tatars.
Badanie poczucia subiektywnego związanego z dzieleniem na sylaby wyrazów języka polskiego – podział wieloelementowych grup spółgłoskowych
Authors: Śledziński Daniel 
Published: January 2018

This paper presents the results of a preliminary investigation of subjective feelings related to the syllabification of Polish words written in orthographic form. The results are part of a wider study, and the data presented here are limited to polysegmental word-internal consonant clusters. In the author’s previous articles it was noted that some morphological boundaries are perceived as syllable boundaries – particularly boundaries between a prefix and a stem. The words that contain such boundaries were excluded from the investigation. The main goal was to verify whether the phonostatistical properties of consonant clusters influence subjective feelings related to syllabification. The investigated statistical proprieties concern the frequency of occurrence of consonant clusters, and of parts of them at the beginning of words, in the text corpus. Another goal was to verify whether the syllabification based on phonology differs from that based on subjective feelings.
Obywatelstwo i narodowość w językowym obrazie świata młodzieży
Authors: Hau Anna , Wądołowska-Lesner Katarzyna 
Published: January 2018

In the undertaken study, the understanding of the concepts of citizenship and nationality by the Polish young people, I assume that these categories are essential in terms of shaping the national identity of the individual. The system of concepts that define the personality of a human, the ability to reflect on their content, correctness, common connection, allows individuals to unite into a certain community. Thus, the analysis of linguistic ways of describing non-linguistic reality is also associated with the description of the mental representations of the individual, and therefore the ways – in cognitive processes – to relate to the world, to make an image of the world, to create knowledge about the world.
The Gifts of “Darkness” (KKW). The Dark Waters of the Nile Inundation in Hydrological Processions of the Ptolemaic and Roman Era
Authors: Coppens Filip 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The article takes a closer look at a specific feature of the Nile, and more in particular an aspect of its life bringing inundation known to the ancient Egyptian priests as Keku (“Darkness”). This facet of the inundation occurs seven times among the gifts brought by offering bearers in hydrological processions on the soubassement in the Horus temple of Edfu, the Opet temple at Karnak, the Hathor temple of Dendara and the small Isis temple of Dendara dating from the reigns of Ptolemaios IV Philopator (221–204 BCE) to that of Emperor Nero (54–68 CE). The study of its location on the temple walls as well as the inscriptions accompanying this specific personification of the Nile inundation indicates the existence of patterns in the distribution of these texts not only within a single temple, but also between temples over time and space.
Hygroscopicity of Longitudinally Compressed Wood
Authors: Báder Mátyás , Németh Róbert 
Published: January 2018

AbstractKnowledge of hygroscopicity is extremely important both in the use of native wood and modified wood. In this study, the modification method was steaming at 100 °C, then longitudinal compression at a rate of 20%. The moisture content (MC) of treated and untreated green beech wood (Fagus sylvaticaL.) was reduced in a climate chamber with gradual reduction of air humidity at 20 °C. The difference of calculated fibre saturation points between control samples and samples compressed for a long time was 6% (MC%). In the course of desorption, this difference decreased, and finally disappeared at 10% moisture content (40% relative humidity). In the second step of the research work, the speed of vapour adsorption was checked. The absolute dry samples were placed in air with 95% relative humidity. The highest deviation in the moisture content was 1% (MC%) between the control and the compressed samples. The compressed wood dries faster than the control samples under the same conditions. Furthermore, during adsorption, the moisture content of the compressed samples at room conditions is lower.
Testing the Impact of Waste from Anaerobic Digestion (Enriched with an Organic Component) on the Quality of Agricultural Land
Authors: Kodymová Jana , Kyncl Miroslav , Švehláková Hana , Bártková Magdaléna 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Waste from anaerobic digestion is considered as a mineral fertilizer and it is usually applied to agricultural land. The aim of our attempt was to enrich this waste from anaerobic digestion (digestate) with an organic component (in our case represented by haylage). For this purpose, we made different mixtures of digestate and haylage in different weight ratios. In the field trial, the effect of these mixtures on the soil, under standard agricultural conditions, was monitored. Selected accessible nutrients (P, K, Mg, Mn, Ca) and the amount of carbon and nitrogen in the soil were monitored. The results of the laboratory tests confirmed that the areas where the sowing and digestate mixtures were applied showed greater amounts of macro- and micronutrients in plant-accessible forms than the surface fertilized only with digestate or areas fertilized only with standard fertilizers.
High IL-1α production was induced in the WBN/Kob-Leprfa
type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model and inhibited by Syphacia muris infection
Authors: Okamoto M. , Ito R. , Taira K. , Ikeda T. 
Published: January 2018

Summary
The novel WBN/Kob-Leprfa
(fa/fa) congenic rat strain is considered a useful rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Accumulating findings suggest that low-grade inflammation is a causative factor in T2DM and that circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines are associated with insulin resistance. However, inflammatory cytokine profiles and their correlations with T2DM development/progression in fa/fa rats have not been studied. In this study, we found that the fa/fa rats had considerably high plasma levels of interleukin (IL)-1α. Abundant cecal IL-1α mRNA expression and cecal inflammation with infiltrating IL-1α-producing macrophages was observed in fa/fa rats. Bone marrow derived macrophages from fa/fa rats expressed high levels of IL-1α upon lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Furthermore, Syphacia muris infection, which delays the onset of T2DM, reduced both plasma and cecal IL-1α levels in fa/fa rats. These results suggest that macrophage infiltration and IL-1α secretion comprise an important part of T2DM development and that S. muris infection inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in fa/fa rats.
Metaphor and Metonymy in Ancient Dream Interpretation: the Case of Islamic-Iranian Culture
Authors: Hasar Rahman Veisi 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the relevance of metaphor and metonymy to ancient dream interpretation in Islamic-Iranian culture. To this end, a most-referenced book of dream interpretation is analysed according to the conceptual metaphor theory. The results show that metaphor and metonymy play an important role in this ancient discourse. The metaphorical dream is based either on a resemblance between the dream as the source domain and its interpretation as the target domain, or on some symbolic metaphors arising from cultural conventions. The metonymic dream is formed by a contiguous relationship between the dream as the vehicle entity and its interpretation as the target entity. Concerning metaphorical dream interpretation, it can be argued that the overt content of the dream is mapped onto the latent content by resemblance or cultural convention. As regards metonymic dream interpretation, it can be said that the overt content of the dream is mapped onto the latent content by a conceptual metonymy based on socio-physical context. In addition, there are two other procedures of dream interpretation based on realistic representation and the technique of reversion. These cases do not apply figurative devices like metaphor and metonymy. Also, the dreamer’s personal knowledge of his or her life does not play a significant role in the discourse of dream interpretation in Islamic-Iranian culture.
Young People’s Joint Leisure Activities in Traditional Karelian Culture: Norms and Social Practice
Authors: Mironova Valentina , Litvin Julia 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The paper* considers common youth leisure activities in traditional Karelian culture, from the point of view both of the culturally prescribed norms and the actual behaviour. Special attention is paid to official and social adolescent development frameworks and to reflection of these age-related stages in folk vocabulary. The paper uses a large number of recently published and unpublished ethnographic and folkloristic sources. The authors come to the conclusion that in Karelian culture there is a specific age-group framework for adolescence, as well as gender-related differences between male and female behavioural patterns. The paper shows that girls had to undertake more varied tasks than boys as, on the one hand, they were to play socially prescribed roles and follow moral obligations, remaining modest and, on the other hand, had to be active in order to get married and give birth to children.
“Her Room was Her World”: Nellie Sloggett and North Cornish Folklore
Authors: Young Simon 
Published: January 2018

AbstractNellie Sloggett (1850–1923) was a Cornish novelist and, under the name Enys Tregarthen, a folklore writer. This article*has four aims. First, to bring together all the biographical information about Sloggett. Second, to make the point that Sloggett’s writing is useful for folklorists: she has, since her death, been neglected even by south-western scholars. Third, to situate her work in the broader British and Irish folklore movement: her corpus offers some unique challenges. And, fourth, to provide a hand-list of her books and her other writings to facilitate further research. It is hoped, too, that some of the reflections on the geography of folklore collection will have a wider application.
The Metaphor of the Net
Authors: Förster Yvonne 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
My aim in this paper is to sketch a picture of how we currently visualize human vs. artificial intelligence. I am going to analyze images depicting the transcendence of the human in recent movies, which I take to be significant for the contemporary conditio humana. I will examine how movies like Her (USA 2013, Spike Jonze) or Transcendence (USA 2014, Wally Pfister) invent and use images of human and artificial life. I will then analyze the images themselves, how they are connected and what underlying ontological assumptions can be found. My main focus will be on the concept of the body and figures of disembodied intelligence. I will argue that disembodied intelligence has become a central topos in contemporary cinema. I will show how these ideas relate to the presentation of technology as a highly complex and dynamic net-structure, comparable to the characteristics of the human brain.
Use of Loaded Conditioning Activities to Potentiate Middle- and Long-Distance Performance: A Narrative Review and Practical Applications
Authors: Blagrove Richard C. , Howatson Glyn , Hayes Philip R. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Blagrove, RC, Howatson, G, and Hayes, PR. Use of loaded conditioning activities to potentiate middle- and long-distance performance: a narrative review and practical applications. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2288–2297, 2019—The warm-up is an integral component of a middle- and long-distance athlete's preperformance routine. The use of a loaded conditioning activity (LCA), which elicits a postactivation potentiation (PAP) response to acutely enhance explosive power performance, is well researched. A similar approach incorporated into the warm-up of a middle- or long-distance athlete potentially provides a novel strategy to augment performance. Mechanisms that underpin a PAP response, relating to acute adjustments within the neuromuscular system, should theoretically improve middle- and long-distance performance through improvements in submaximal force-generating ability. Attempts to enhance middle- and long-distance–related outcomes using an LCA have been used in several recent studies. Results suggest that benefits to performance may exist in well-trained middle- and long-distance athletes by including high-intensity resistance training (1–5 repetition maximum) or adding load to the sport skill itself during the latter part of warm-ups. Early stages of performance seem to benefit most, and it is likely that recovery (5–10 minutes) also plays an important role after an LCA. Future research should consider how priming activity, designed to enhance the Vo
2 kinetic response, and an LCA may interact to affect performance, and how different LCAs might benefit various modes and durations of middle- and long-distance exercises.
Upper and Lower Body Power Are Strong Predictors for Selection of Male Junior National Volleyball Team Players
Authors: Tsoukos Athanasios , Drikos Sotirios , Brown Lee E. , Sotiropoulos Konstantinos , Veligekas Panagiotis , Bogdanis Gregory C. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Tsoukos, A, Drikos, S, Brown, LE, Sotiropoulos, K, Veligekas, P, and Bogdanis, GC. Upper and lower body power are strong predictors for selection of male junior National volleyball team players. J Strength Cond Res 33(10): 2760–2767, 2019—The purpose of this study was to determine whether a battery of anthropometric and lower and upper body strength and speed and power tests predicted selection of young volleyball players for a Junior National Team by expert coaches. Fifty-two male junior volleyball players (14.8 ± 0.5 years, height: 1.84 ± 0.05 m, body mass: 72.5 ± 7.1 kg) took part in a training camp and underwent a selection procedure by expert coaches' of the junior national team. Anthropometric data and fitness tests results were obtained and players were graded on a scale from 0 to 100 on the basis of their performance in a volleyball tournament. Selected players were superior in the majority of measured variables (p ≤ 0.017) and had higher grading scores compared with nonselected players (85.3 ± 4.1 vs. 70.5 ± 5.6, respectively, p < 0.01). The combination of spike jump and reach (SJR) test and 3-kg medicine ball throw (MB3) velocity explained 63.5% of the variance in expert coaches' grading (p < 0.001). A multivariate discriminant analysis yielded a significant discriminant function (Wilk's lambda = 0.55, χ2 = 29.324, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.82). Spike jump and reach and MB3 were the only variables that contributed to the discriminant function (standardized function coefficients: SJR = 0.68, MB3 = 0.67). Cross-validation results showed that selection was correctly predicted in 14 of the 16 selected players (predictive accuracy: 87.5%) and in 32 of the 36 nonselected players (predictive accuracy: 88.9%). The SJR and MB3 fitness tests can predict a large portion of the variance of expert coaches' grading and successfully discriminate elite young male volleyball players for selection vs. nonselection for a junior national team. This result is very important as performance testing during a selection process may be reduced to only 2 measurements.