bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rearing of Milkfish, Chanos Chanos, in Net Cages at Sea at Various Stocking Densities
Authors: Sumawidjaja Kusman , Yusdiana T. , Effendi Irzal , Dharmadi , 
Published: February 2017

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Stocking rate of milkfish, <em>Chanos chanos</em>, from 75 to 225 fish/m<sup>3 </sup> or from 1,33 to 3,98 kg/m<sup>3 </sup> did not affect the growth rate, survival rate, feeding efficiency, and final length and weight of fish, each at 2,32%/day, 81,8%, 63,8%, and 185,2 mm and 64,0 g respectively. Final biomass (Y) increased from 3,66 to 12,05 kg/m<sup>3</sup> with the increase of stocking rate (X) with Y = 0,056 X-0,45 (p&lt;0,05).</p><p>Key words : Milkfish<em>, Chanos chanos</em>, floating net cage, stocking density.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Padat penebaran ikan bandeng, <em>Chanos chanos</em>, dari 75 hingga 225 ekor/m<sup>3</sup> atau dari 1,33 hingga 3,98 kg/m<sup>3</sup> tidak mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, efisiensi pemberian pakan serta panjang dan bobot ikan akhir, masing-masing dengan rata-rata 2,32%/hari, 81,8%, 63,8%, 185,2 mm dan 64,0 g. Biomasa akhir (Y) meningkat dari 3,66 hingga 12,05 kg/m<sup>3</sup> dengan meningkatnya padat penebaran (X) dengan persamaan Y = 0,056 X -0,45 (p&lt;0,05).</p><p>Kata kunci : Ikan bandeng, <em>Chanos chanos</em>, keramba jaring apung, padat penebaran</p>
Predictores biosocioculturales y estilos de vida de los estudiantes universitarios de una universidad de Huánuco.
Authors: Ortiz-Cruz Maria Luz , Ruiz-Aquino Mely Meleni 
Published: February 2017

Objetivos: determinar la relación entre los predictores biosocioculturales y los estilos de vida de los estudiantes universitarios. Material y métodos: investigación cuantitativa, de tipo transversal, analítico, prospectivo yobservacional; con diseño correlacional. La población fue de 3261 estudiantes de la Universidad Privada de Huánuco, con una muestra de 343,7 estudiantes, seleccionados probabilísticamente por estratos, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de predictores y una escala de estilos de vida, previamente validados. Se tuvo en cuenta los aspectos éticos de la investigación. Se realizó un análisis bivariado mediante la prueba Chi Cuadrado de Pearson, con p≤0,05; apoyados en el PASW V20.0. Resultados: se comprobó la relación entre la condición de pertenecer al grupo adolescente [X2 =15,54; Gl 3 y p = 0.00] y la realización de trabajo paralelo al estudio [X2 =18,8; Gl 3 y p = 0,00] con el estilo de vida poco saludable. El pertenecer al género masculino [X2 =13,35; Gl 3 y p = 0,00] se relaciona con el estilo de vida saludable. No hubo relación entre la procedencia de la zona urbana [X2 =1,00; X2=13,35; Gl 3 y p = 0,80], la tenencia de algún compromiso conyugal [X2 =13,35; GL 3 y p = 0,44], la tenencia de alguna religión [X2 =2,86; Gl 3 y p = 0.41] y la condición de cursar más del VI ciclo académico [X2 =1,10; Gl 3 y p = 0,781] con el estilo de vida saludable. Conclusiones: los predictores biológicos están relacionados con los estilos de vida saludable y poco saludables de los estudiantes.
Nivel de conocimientos y autocuidado de adultos con asma de la consulta de neumología. Monterrey - México.
Authors: Saldaña-Ayala Alejandro Javier , García-Cuamea Fernando Iván , Enríquez-Reyna María Cristina , Herrera-Castillo Juan Manuel 
Published: February 2017

El asma es una enfermedad crónica, su tratamiento es complejo y su adecuado manejo depende en gran parte del nivel conocimientos, destrezas y capacidad de autocuidado del paciente. Objetivos: evaluar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y las capacidades de autocuidado de pacientes con asma. Material y Métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal dentro de los meses de septiembre a noviembre en pacientes con diagnóstico de asma que acudieron a la consulta externa del servicio de Neumología en el Hospital General de Zona No. 33 de MonterreyNuevo León. México. La muestra estuvo constituida por 174 pacientes. Se firmó consentimiento informado y se aplicaron el Cuestionario de conocimientos acerca de Asma y la Escala de Valoración de la Capacidad de Agencia de Autocuidado. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva, se utilizaron pruebas de correlación de Spearman considerando un nivel de significancia de .05. Resultados: los participantes tuvieron 40.2 años (DE=16,04) con escolaridad de 11.49 años (DE=3,72) en promedio. A medida que se incrementó la edad, disminuyeron el nivel de conocimientos y el de autocuidado (valores de r=-0,338 y -0,218 respectivamente, p<,01). La escolaridad de asoció de manera directa con el nivel de conocimientos (r=0,220, p<,01) y el de autocuidado (r=0,193, p<,05). Conclusiones: se corroboró la relación directa y positiva entre el nivel de conocimientos y la capacidad de autocuidado en los pacientes con asma participantes del estudio.
Continuous Improvement Strategy To Stimulate Sustainability and To Enhance Environmental Management
Authors: Vargas Cheryll Manlapaz , Scott Hannah 
Published: February 2017

Summary
An oilfield services company that recognizes the value of embedding sustainability into internal business processes has elevated environmental performance by expanding its existing Continuous Improvement (CI) program. This paper describes the program that has been successfully implemented globally during a 5-year period. It is illustrated with actual case studies that exhibit substantial savings in energy, water, and waste, alongside business cost savings.
The program covers major facilities of the company's engineering and manufacturing division. Each year, participating sites have an objective to complete a minimum of one improvement project that actively targets elimination or reduction of environmental wastes. Each project executes the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) process. The steps in DMAIC are incremental and data-driven, and use applicable statistical and analytical tools to enable solutions that deliver step-change impact. The Control phase specifically facilitates sustainability because it requires implementing models for preserving short- and long-term improvements. These projects are tracked in a centralized repository and undergo a standard validation process.
The program entered its fifth year in 2014, with 28 participating locations worldwide. Project initiatives have generated significant financial benefits, exclusive of environmental savings. Annually, the program has saved an average of 2 378 000 kW-hr of electricity and 19 704 000 L of water, with 521 t of waste eliminated, reused, or recycled.
The successes of the program are communicated both internally and externally, including contributions to sustainability filings. Internally, the program has provided a vehicle to positively engage employees across disciplines and to share innovations, technologies, and best practices for the environment. Projects resulting in facilities-related enhancements have demanded initial capital expenditure, but the return on investment is projected to continue beyond the annual timescale captured by the program. The program has stimulated forward-thinking management decisions on the future and sustainability within the organization.
DMAIC is a recognized CI process that uses Lean and Six Sigma techniques. By leveraging on this approach to focus on the environment, the probability of overlooking environmental opportunities is substantially reduced. Lean's systematic elimination of waste is implemented in the very literal sense. Checkpoints in each DMAIC step reduce the risk of project failure, and Six Sigma's data-analysis methods enable measurable, visible results that allow the organization to track CI actions toward sustainability.
Oil Configuration Under High-Salinity and Low-Salinity Conditions at Pore Scale: A Parametric Investigation by Use of a Single-Channel Micromodel
Authors: Bartels W.-B.. -B. , Mahani H.. , Berg S.. , Menezes R.. , van der Hoeven J. A. , Fadili A.. 
Published: February 2017

Summary
Low-salinity waterflooding (LSF) is receiving increased interest as a promising method to improve oil-recovery efficiency. Most of the literature agrees that, on the Darcy scale, LSF can be regarded as a wettability-modification process, leading to a more-water-wet state, although no consensus on the microscopic mechanisms has been reached. To establish a link between the pore-scale and the Darcy-scale description, the flow dynamic at an intermediate scale—i.e., networks of multiple pores—should be investigated. One of the main challenges in addressing phenomena on this scale is to design a model system representative of natural rock. The model system should allow for a systematic investigation of influencing parameters with pore-scale resolution while simultaneously being large enough to capture larger-length-scale effects such as saturation changes and the mobilization and connection of oil ganglia.
In this paper, we use micromodels functionalized with active clay minerals as a model system to study the low-salinity effect (LSE) on the pore scale. A new method was devised to deposit clays in the micromodel. Clay suspensions were made by mixing natural clays (montmorillonite) with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and were injected into optically transparent 2D glass micromodels. After drying the models, the clay particles were deposited and stick naturally to the glass surfaces. The micromodel was then used to investigate the dependence of the LSE on the type of oil (crude oil vs. n-decane), the presence of clay particles, and aging.
Our results show that the system is responsive to low-salinity brine as the effective contact angle of crude oil shifts toward a more-water-wetting state when brine salinity is reduced. When using n-decane as a reference case of inert oil, no change in contact angle occurred after a reduction in brine salinity.
This responsiveness in terms of contact angle does not necessarily mean that more oil is recovered. Only in the cases where the contact-angle change (because of low-salinity exposure) led to release of oil and reconnection with oil of adjacent pore bodies did the oil become mobile and the oil saturation effectively reduce. This makes contact-angle changes a necessary but not sufficient requirement for incremental recovery by LSF. Interestingly, the wettability modification was observed in the absence of clay. Osmosis and interfacial tension (IFT) change were found not to be the primary driving mechanisms of the low-salinity response.
Nonlinear Luttinger liquid: Exact result for the Green function in terms of the fourth Painlevé transcendent
Authors: Price Tom , Kovrizhin Dmitry , Lamacraft Austen 
Published: February 2017

We show that exact time dependent single particle Green function in
the Imambekov–Glazman theory of nonlinear Luttinger liquids can be
written, for any value of the Luttinger parameter, in terms of a
particular solution of the Painlevé IV equation. Our expression for the
Green function has a form analogous to the celebrated Tracy–Widom result
connecting the Airy kernel with Painlevé II. The asymptotic power law of
the exact solution as a function of a single scaling variable
x/\sqrt{t}x/t
agrees with the mobile impurity results. The full shape of the Green
function in the thermodynamic limit is recovered with arbitrary
precision via a simple numerical integration of a nonlinear ODE.
Use of Online Forums for Perinatal Mental Illness, Stigma, and Disclosure: An Exploratory Model
Authors: Moore Donna , Drey Nicholas , Ayers Susan 
Published: February 2017

Background
Perinatal mental illness is a global health concern; however, many women with the illness do not get the treatment they need to recover. Interventions that reduce the stigma around perinatal mental illness have the potential to enable women to disclose their symptoms to health care providers and consequently access treatment. There are many online forums for perinatal mental illness and thousands of women use them. Preliminary research suggests that online forums may promote help-seeking behavior, potentially because they have a role in challenging stigma. This study draws from these findings and theoretical concepts to present a model of forum use, stigma, and disclosure.

Objective
This study tested a model that measured the mediating role of stigma between online forum use and disclosure of affective symptoms to health care providers.

Methods
A Web-based survey of 200 women who were pregnant or had a child younger than 5 years and considered themselves to be experiencing psychological distress was conducted. Women were recruited through social media and questions measured forum usage, perinatal mental illness stigma, disclosure to health care providers, depression and anxiety symptoms, barriers to disclosure, and demographic information.

Results
There was a significant positive indirect effect of length of forum use on disclosure of symptoms through internal stigma, b=0.40, bias-corrected and accelerated (BCa) 95% CI 0.13-0.85. Long-term forum users reported higher levels of internal stigma, and higher internal stigma was associated with disclosure of symptoms to health care providers when controlling for symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Conclusions
Internal stigma mediates the relationship between length of forum use and disclosure to health care providers. Findings suggest that forums have the potential to enable women to recognize and reveal their internal stigma, which may in turn lead to greater disclosure of symptoms to health care providers. Clinicians could refer clients to trustworthy and moderated online forums that facilitate expression of perinatal mental illness stigma and promote disclosure to health care providers.
Kontribusi Joglo Tani Di Mandungan Margoluwih Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta Dalam Peningkatan Peran Pemuda Pada Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian Guna Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Syadiah Lailiyatus 
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontribusi Joglo Tani dalam peningkatan peran pemuda pada pembangunan sektor pertanian guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Observasi dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mengamati kegiatan pemuda Joglo Tani, kondisi dan situasi pertanian yang dilakukan pemuda di Joglo Tani. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menemukan informan kunci yaitu pendiri Joglo Tani yang selanjutnya peneliti memperluas jaringan informan hingga mendapatkan informan lain. Dokumentasi diperoleh dari pengurus, pendamping, dan pemuda Joglo Tani berupa koleksi foto kegiatan pemuda Joglo Tani dan produk yang dihasilkan. Studi pustaka diperoleh dari penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan judul dan buku-buku yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Joglo Tani sangat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan peran pemuda, sehingga pemuda Joglo Tani dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian guna mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Adapun bentuk peran pemuda tersebut berupa peran produksi, peran promosi dan pemasaran, serta peran pemberdayaan masyarakat. Peran pemuda Joglo Tani dalam sektor pertanian tidak selalu mudah, namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yakni (1) teknis: kurangnya semangat pemuda, degradasi lahan, kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu, minimnya biaya, minimnya pelatihan pertanian berbasis pemuda, (2) kurangnya dukungan sosial masyarakat, (3) kurangnya dukungan pemerintah. Upaya strategis yang dilakukan pemuda Joglo Tani dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan dengan mengacu pada indikator teori ketahanan pangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan mulai dari perseorangan sampai negara baik jumlah maupun mutunya maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemuda Joglo Tani telah berkontribusi mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.
ESTUDO DE CASOS: UMA REALIDADE OPERACIONAL APLICADA AO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA NUM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE OFICIAIS BOMBEIROS
Authors: Pereira Wagner Schütter , Messeder Jorge Cardoso 
Published: February 2017

O objetivo desse trabalho foi produzir um manual prático-teórico a ser utilizado como instrumento de apoio para as aulas de Química da Academia de Bombeiros Militar Dom Pedro II (ABMDPII). Os objetivos específicos traçados foram: verificar as concepções que os cadetes têm sobre o emprego da química no cotidiano do bombeiro, levantar temas relevantes que contribuam para um ensino de química contextualizado, e, por fim, elaborar casos para compor o manual. O Método de Estudo de Caso e a Metodologia da Problematização, também conhecida como Metodologia do Arco de Maguerez, formaram a base teórica para a construção do manual, que possui a característica intrínseca de pontificar os conteúdos trabalhados em sala com a realidade vivenciada pelos bombeiros militares. Cada caso está correlacionado com um assunto abordado no PLANDIS (Plano de Disciplina) de Química I, documento norteador dos objetivos curriculares da Academia. A pesquisa foi aplicada aos cadetes do 1º ano do curso deformação de Oficiais (CFO), no segundo semestre de 2014. Os resultados indicaram que a criação de um manual prático-teórico baseado no estudo de casos possibilita que os cadetes desenvolvam um senso crítico apurado, e por meio de sua aplicação, possam estabelecer novos parâmetros através das experiências vivenciadas por outros indivíduos. Espera-se o material educacional produzido possibilite ao professor refletir sobre a necessidade de que conhecimentos ministrados nas disciplinas de Química do CFO estejam em concordância com a operacionalidade do CBMERJ, funcionando como um recurso facilitador da aprendizagem.
Fraud Risk Assessment Using the Fraud Risk Model as a Decision Aid
Authors: Mock Theodore J. , Srivastava Rajendra P. , Wright Arnold M. 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the efficacy of using a technology based on an elaboration of the traditional fraud risk model to assess the risk of fraud and subsequently plan the audit. The fraud risk model used is based on Srivastava, Mock, and Turner (2007, 2009) and explicitly assesses the presence of fraud triangle factors and the need for forensic tests to aid in the assessment of fraud detection risk and audit planning. Previous studies that examine fraud risk decomposition simply advise subjects to assess fraud risks separately without an analytical model. We examine the effectiveness of the approach using an experiment involving 76 experienced auditors where specific fraud risks are present or absent. As expected, the results indicate that the model significantly enhances auditors' sensitivity to differences in the level of fraud risks. That is, the auditors using the fraud risk model appropriately assessed low fraud risk as low and high fraud risk as high, whereas the auditors using the traditional Audit Risk Model approach assessed fraud risk at essentially the same level under either risk condition. The experiment also investigates effects on audit program planning decisions. Contrary to expectations but consistent with prior research, the risk decomposition technology tested did not result in auditors providing more effective fraud detection procedures. In all, the results suggest that although the tested risk decomposition technology can enhance risk assessments and recognition of the need for additional forensic tests, auditors continue to have difficulties in responding to fraud risks, perhaps because they lack the requisite fraud experience and training.
Data Availability: Copies of the instruments are available from the first author.
The Effects of Gamification on Corporate Compliance Training: A Partial Replication and Field Study of True Office Anti-Corruption Training Programs
Authors: Baxter Ryan J. , Holderness D. Kip , Wood David A. 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT
This study extends Baxter, Holderness, and Wood's (2016) study on the effectiveness of gamified training in an information security compliance setting. Our study uses similar methods and gamification style to assess how gamified training can help employees comply with anti-corruption regulations, specifically the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act. We perform a field study with 158 employees of a large, multinational bank to examine the effectiveness of gamified anti-corruption training. Similar to Baxter et al. (2016), we find that employees strongly prefer gamified training to traditional, non-gamified training and that gamified training modestly increases employees' knowledge of the bank's anti-corruption policies. We extend the prior study by providing marginally statistically significant evidence that employees with less work experience outperform those with greater work experience on the post-training knowledge assessment. Our results suggest that gamification is a valuable tool for improving anti-corruption training.
Data Availability: Please contact the authors.
DAMPAK SHARING KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP BEST OPERATIONAL PRACTICE MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN SERVICE QUALITY DI POLWILTABES SURABAYA
Authors: Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada , Rini Wahju Astjarjo , Djati Sundring Pantja 
Published: February 2017

Sharing Knowledge is originated from the interaction between individuals which will form a group or working group in a company, while the working group with expertise/skills is called teamwork. The working group should be developed to be able to communicate and have good relationships within the department, between departments and between organizations. Good communication within the organization will improve the working relationship to be more intense and faster. There are no boundaries either between individuals or individuals and departments in the organization so as to create an effective working relationship and a strong team work which lead to the creation of the best practices operational. Based on the survey by interviewing and spreading questionnaires to 266 police members of the police in POLWILTABES SURABAYA about sharing knowledge of best operational practices (BOP) in the police organization through team work's affectivity and OCB (organizational citizenship behavior). The results showed that sharing knowledge does not directly impact organizational citizenship behavior as an organizational culture, but it is indirectly give impact through the team work's affectivity moderator variable. Sharing knowledge as an organizational culture has an impact on enhancing the effectiveness of team work. The Effectiveness of team work influence organizational citizenship behavior in police organizations to increase the best operational practice. Team work's affectivity has influence towards Best Operational Practices (BOP) in the police organization. OCB (Organizational citizenship behavior) also has influence towards the best operational practices (BOP) in the police organization.