bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja di Desa Wedomartani Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Suwarsi Suwarsi 
Published: August 2016

<p>The results of a preliminary study that was conducted on October 3, 2014 in the working area through community leaders that the data obtained in the region ﬁnd teenagers who use modern mobile phone is already making it easier for adolescents to access information related to sexual behavior. In 2014 there was one case of students expelled because of unwanted pregnancies. The purpose of study was to determine the factors that causing the premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in Wedomartani village, Sleman. Study methods used was quantitative with analytical research using chi-square test, with a sample of 80 adolescents. The results showed that characteristics of teens in the village of Sleman Wedomartani ever be free of sexual behavior lifespan of 12 years to 26 years, with the majority age of 20 years (25%). Characteristics of free sex through exposure on TV media majority are at no risk category (55%), whereas the risk of exposure to teenage promiscuity through TV media as much as 45%. Characteristics of adolescents ever accessing pornography through the Internet as much as 45 teenagers or 56.3%. In conclusions, there was signiﬁ cant relationship between TV exposure and accessing pornography on the Internet toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in the Wedomartani village of Sleman.</p>
Pengaruh Pemberian Stimulasi pada Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul
Authors: Hati Febrina Suci , Lestari Prasetya 
Published: August 2016

<p>The important period during the growth of children is the ﬁ rst ﬁ ve years which is the golden period of life. Stimulation has important roles to improve child growth and development, especially cognitive function, psychomotor and affective. The lack of stimulation will result in the loss of function of the brain cells. Stimulations from parents and nutritional status are two factors which inﬂuence children’s growth. The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between development stimulation in 1-3 years old children. The research used analitic prospectif cohort in 1-3 year old children in Sedayu Sub-District, Bantul Regency from February until May 2015. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The instruments used were questionnaire, and KPSP form. Univariate data analysis technique used frequency distribution, bivariate analysis used Spearman’s rank, There was a signiﬁ cant relation between stimulation and development children in 1-3 years old (p=0,001; CI 95% ;OR=3,37).</p>
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keluarga Berencana (KB) Pria dengan Paritisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedayu II
Authors: Ernawati Susi 
Published: August 2016

<p>The enrollment man in the use of contraceptives in indonesia is still very low only 2.1% kb participants men and they generally wearing a condom .This percentage lower if than in other countries, like Iran 12%, Tunisia 16%, Malaysia 9-11%.Of the total number of acceptors in Indonesia about 97% are women. The purpose of this research is to know what factors affecting family planning (KB) man with paritisipasi man in family planning in the work area of Puskesmas Sedayu II. Population in research it is a whole fertile couples active<br />attending the program at Puskesmas Sedayu II. A population of as many as 170 persons, the sample of the 63. Analysis the data used was analysis bivariat and multivariate. The results of the study participation man not directly to the days of 20 to 30 years as many as 100%, participation man not directly with junior as many as 93.3%, participation pre indirect the number of children &lt;2 as many as 100%, participation man not directly with income ≥rp. 1.168.300 as many as 100%, participation man not directly with knowledge enough as many<br />as 100%, participation man not directly with social and cultural back 100%. Multivariate test results obtained not a significant relation exists between the ages of, education, the number of children, income, knowledge, social and cultural by participation man in family planning.</p>
Senam Otak (Brain Gym) Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Anak Usia Sekolah Kelas V di SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Dikir Yunita , Badi'ah Atik , Fitriana Lala Budi 
Published: August 2016

<p>Learning activities may cause excessive stress IN children. 82.8% of the causes of stress in children in Indonesian are from their very tight routine. Data of the National Commission for Children Protection show an average of 200 cases per month which increases 28%. Brain gym is used as one of the activities to address the issue of stress in children and to improve memory. This research is aimed at identifying the effect of brain gym on stress levels in school-age children of fifth grade at SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one-group pre and post-test design. The subjects of the research were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta in 2014, numbering 36 students. Sampling employed a total sampling and data were analyzed using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that the stress level of children before the brain gym given was mostly in the moderate category (50.0%) and after the brain gym given was mostly in the normal category (75.0%). The statistical test using the wilcoxon test generated p-value of 0.000 &lt;0.05. Conclusion, there was a significant effect of brain gym on stress levels before and after treatment in the fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pokoh 1 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta.</p>
Dukungan Informasional Keluarga Berpengaruh dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Indah 
Published: August 2016

<p>Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia according to the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reached IMR was 32 per 1.000 live births in 2012. Research WHO states that 88% of child mortality linked to malnutrition, which is often associated with the intake of milk. Family is the closest person who can help the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. For that family support is very important in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of research to determine the relationship of the family with the informational support exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul. This study was observational analytic cross sectional approach. This study uses the 76 respondents who had infants aged 6-24 months that follow posyandu in Timbulharjo village in April-May with a purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data were obtained subsequently analyzed using frequency distribution table, chi square as percentages and odds ratios (OR). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the informational support to the families with exclusive breastfeeding correlation value chi square p=0.000 mothers who get no good informational support 16 times more likely to not memberikasn exclusive breastfeeding her baby. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between emotional support in the family with exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul.</p>
Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi umur 0 – 12 bulan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Maharani Oktaviana 
Published: August 2016

<p>Diarrhea is the number one cause of infant mortality worldwide. The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimates that every 30 seconds there is a child who died of diarrhea in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in young children one of them caused by hygiene including the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in feeding, where the baby has been fed besides breast milk (breast milk) before the age of 6 months. According to the World Health Organization, infants who received complementary foods before six months of age will have a 17 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea. The aim of research to determine feeding complementary relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-12 months in the District of North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi. The population in this experiment is all mothers with babies aged 0-12 months who are in the district of North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi, which amounted to 36 mothers. Samples were taken using a total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed there are significant relationship between the giving weaning food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants 0-12 months in North Dampal, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi.</p>
Клинико-допплерографические сопоставления у пациентов с головной болью напряжения
Authors: Kalashnikov V.Y. , Yevtushenko S.K. 
Published: August 2016

В статье приведены данные клинико-допплерографического обследования 105 пациентов молодого возраста с головной болью напряжения. Целью исследования стала оценка состояния мозговой гемодинамики и цереброваскулярной реактивности. Церебральная гемодинамика у пациентов с головной болью напряжения характеризуется ангиодистоническими явлениями. У большинства пациентов с эпизодической головной болью напряжения выявляется гиперреактивность на гиперкапническую нагрузку и функциональный метаболический тест. В группе пациентов с хронической головной болью напряжения преобладает гипореактивность на гипервентиляционную нагрузку. Показано регулирующее влияние гамалате В6 на церебральную гемодинамику.
Криптогенный инсульт
Authors: Dubenko O.Ye. 
Published: August 2016

Согласно наиболее широко используемым критериям для классификации патогенетических подтипов ишемического инсульта выделяют атеротромботический, лакунарный и кардиоэмболический его подтипы. Однако значительная часть ишемических инсультов развивается без четкой причины, и поэтому они являются криптогенными, то есть инсультами с неустановленной этиологией. Частота криптогенного инсульта достаточно высока и составляет около 25 %, при этом факторы риска, исходы, прогноз и подходы к вторичной профилактике остаются недостаточно ясными. Многочисленные исследования показывают, что криптогенный инсульт ассоциируется с потенциальными источниками кардиогенной эмболии низкого риска, такими как пароксизмальная фибрилляция предсердий, пароксизмальная суправентрикулярная тахикардия, открытое овальное окно, аневризма межпредсердной перегородки, а также артериальными источниками эмболии — атеромой дуги аорты и нестенозирующими атеросклеротическими бляшками экстра- и интракраниальных артерий и др. В настоящее время отсутствуют рандомизированные исследования по антитромботической профилактике криптогенного инсульта. Недавно была сформирована новая клиническая концепция о том, что большинство криптогенных инсультов имеют эмболическую этиологию, и было предложено определение эмболического инсульта неопределенной этиологии. Это дает основу для будущих рандомизированных исследований по вторичной профилактике.
Комбинированная терапия хронической боли при вертеброгенной патологии, возможности Пиаскледина (ASU) и тразодона
Authors: Tsiurko B.O. , Pelepeichenko A. Yu. , Raskalei D.V. , Kaliuzhnyi H.V. , Makhynia O.V. 
Published: August 2016

Статья посвящена различным видам вертеброгенных и мышечно-скелетных болевых синдромов. Особое внимание уделяется месту структурно-модифицирующих препаратов в комплексе лечения хронического болевого синдрома у данной категории больных, а также воздействию на психологические компоненты болевого синдрома, включая депрессию и тревогу.
Longevity, Esthetic Perception, and Psychosocial Impact of Teeth Bleaching by Low (6%) Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration for In-office Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Fernández E , Bersezio C , Bottner J , Avalos F , Godoy I , Inda D , Vildósola P , Saad JRC , Oliveira OB , Martín J 
Published: August 2016

SUMMARY
Objective: The aim was to evaluate the color longevity after nine months of in-office bleaching with gel (6% hydrogen peroxide), to compare this to a control concentration of 35% in a split-mouth study model, and to assess the dental confidence and psychosocial impact on patients.
Methods and Materials: Twenty-seven patients were assessed at the nine-month recall. The bleaching procedure with 6% or 35% hydrogen peroxide gel was performed randomly in the upper hemi-arch of each patient. The color was measured at baseline and at one week, one month, and nine months after the procedure, using the Vita Easyshade spectrophotometer, the Vita classical shade guide organized by value, and Vita Bleach Guide 3DMaster. Moreover, two surveys, OHIP-Esthetics and PIDAQ, were used to assess the esthetic self-perception and psychosocial impact of the bleaching procedure. During the nine-month recall, the color was assessed before and after dental prophylaxis.
Results: Twenty-seven patients participated in the nine-month recall. There was a significant difference in ΔE between the two groups at all times assessed (p&lt;0.011). The ΔL, Δa, and Δb showed a difference between the two groups at all times assessed (p&lt;0.038), except for ΔL from the baseline vs nine-month after prophylaxis value (p&gt;0.20). There was no significant difference in ΔSGU at all times (p&gt;0.05). There was a significant difference in OHIP-Esthetics and PIDAQ sums compared with baseline scores (p&lt;0.03).
Conclusion: The two compounds remained effective at nine months, with a slight rebound of color, and maintained their objective color difference but not the subjective color difference. Patients were satisfied with the bleaching procedure, and this had a positive impact on esthetic perception and a positive psychosocial impact at the nine-month recall.
Transmylohyoid Submental Intubation in complex maxillofacial trauma: The easiest method is also the safest method
Authors: Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Dulal Sanad , Yadav Rajesh , Thapa Ajay Singh 
Published: August 2016

Background & Objectives: Complex maxillofacial trauma is a common occurrence with high velocity road traffic accidents. Multiple facial bone fracture with loss of reference point for bony reduction requires use of intra-operative intermaxillary fixation to obtain good occlusion which precludes oral intubation. Fractures of nasal bones and ethmoid bones with complex distorted anatomy lead to inability to perform a nasal intubation. In such cases sub-mental intubation can be a safe and easy method of securing the intra-operative airway thus avoiding tracheotomy and its complications.Materials & Methods: Retrospective clinical analytical study was planned in which 25 patients were included. Patient’s age, sex, type of trauma, time taken for procedure and complications were taken as study variables. Results: Average time taken for the procedure was nine minutes and only four out of 25 cases had complications. Conclusion: Sub-mental intubation requires simple skills, less time and is relatively complication free compared to tracheotomy in securing intra-operative airway during surgeries for complex maxillofacial trauma.JCMS Nepal. 2016;12(2):55-9
Visual Outcome of Unilateral Paediatric Traumatic Cataract at R. M. Kedia Eye Hospital, Birganj, Nepal
Authors: Singh Sanjay , Sah Harikant , Keyal Amar 
Published: August 2016

Background & Objectives: To evaluate the visual outcomes of children presenting with unilateral traumatic cataract.Materials & Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 111 children (70 males and 41 females) below 16 years of age who were diagnosed with unilateral traumatic cataract between June 2013 and May 2015 and who underwent surgical intervention and completed at least six months follow up at Paediatrics department (supported by ORBIS International), R. M. Kedia eye hospital, Birganj, Nepal. Data regarding demographic profile, causative agent, clinical course and visual outcomes were recorded.Results: There was a male predilection with a male to female ratio of 1.70:1. The age group more frequently affected was five to nine years (58.5%). Commonest causative agent was trauma with wooden stick in 20 eyes (18%) followed by firecrackers in 15 eyes (14%) and pen in 11 eyes (10%). Pre-existing posterior capsular defects were observed intraoperatively in six eyes. Anterior uveitis was evident in 21 cases and Posterior capsular opacification in 10 eyes. Best corrected visual acuity of 6/6-6/60 at six months was achieved in 91 cases (81%). Duration between injury and cataract surgery did not affect the final visual outcome of traumatic cataract patients.Conclusion: The best possible visual outcome of traumatic cataract depends on its management and its complication. Ocular trauma and traumatic cataract formation can be avoided by taking protective measures in sports, work and patient education.JCMS Nepal. 2016;12(2):40-3
Outcome of Intramedullary Stainless steel Rush pins for the treatment of Pediatric diaphyseal forearm bone fracture
Authors: Rokaya Poojan Kumar , Rawa Mangal , Khan Javed Ahmad 
Published: August 2016

Background & Objectives: Pediatric forearm bone fractures are common orthopedic injuries. Generally, these fractures can be successfully managed with closed reduction and casting however operative fixation may be required. Currently, the most common operative interventions are open reduction with plate fixation versus closed or open reduction with intramedullary fixation. Intramedullary fixation materials include Steinmann pins, Kirschner-wires, Rush pins, and elastic titanium nails. To demonstrate the outcome of Intramedullary Stainless steel Rush pins for the treatment of Pediatric diaphyseal forearm bone fracture.Materials & Methods: This study included thirty children with diaphyseal forearm bone fracture treated with intramedullary stainless steel rush pin. Patient’s age, sex, side, mode of injury, fracture type, fixation indication and method, time of clinical and radiological union, complication rate and final range of motion were evaluated at subsequent follow up­. Clinical evaluation was done as per Price’s criteria. Results: Among 30 patients there were 22 boys (73.3%) and 8 girls (26.6%) with a mean age of 11.8 years (Range, 5 to14 years). Twenty (66.6%) patients had right forearm fracture, 10 (33.3%) patients had left forearm fracture. Union was obtained in a mean of 6.5±1.0 weeks (range 6 to 9 weeks). According to the criteria of Price et al. an excellent result was achieved in 25 patients (83.3%) and a good result in five patients (16.6%). Out of total 30 patients six (20%) had minor complications. Conclusion: Fixation with intramedullary stainless steel rush pin produces good to excellent results in diaphyseal forearm bone fractures in children. Based on our experience, rush pins are simple, safe, easily available and affordable to most of the patients in developing countries.JCMS Nepal. 2016;12(2):50-4
Dosage des politiques monétaire et budgétaire et stabilité financière : le moyen terme est encore le message
Authors: Poloz Stephen S. 
Published: August 2016

Les risques liés à la stabilité financière sont devenus d'actualité dans la foulée de la crise financière mondiale et de la période prolongée de très bas taux d'intérêt qui a suivi. Le présent article examine l'importance du dosage des politiques monétaire et budgétaire pour la stabilité financière au moyen de simulations contrefactuelles de trois grands épisodes historiques, réalisées à l'aide du principal modèle macroéconomique de la Banque, TOTEM (« Terms-of-Trade Economic Model »). Ces simulations mettent en lumière l'existence d'un lien étroit entre le dosage des politiques monétaire et budgétaire et la dynamique de l'accumulation de la dette des secteurs privé et public. L'objectif n'est pas ici d'élaborer des critères d'optimisation du dosage des politiques, car les simulations montrent clairement que le dosage approprié dépend fortement de la conjoncture. Ce constat fait ressortir la nécessité d'un cadre cohérent pour évaluer les conséquences financières et macroéconomiques relatives de l'accumulation de la dette publique et de la dette privée. En outre, les résultats de l'analyse donnent à penser que la coordination ex ante des politiques monétaire et budgétaire comporte des avantages potentiels, et que le cadre de politiques du Canada – en vertu duquel les autorités monétaire et budgétaire conviennent conjointement d'une cible d'inflation tout en consacrant l'indépendance opérationnelle de la banque centrale – représente un dispositif de coordination élégant.
Mémoire de 1989 et littérature postcommuniste. Couvrir les silences fracassants de l'histoire
Authors: Vrinat-Nikolov Marie 
Published: August 2016

Памет за 1989. и пост-комунистическа литература Как да се покрият гърмящите мълчания на историята.
Ако до 2005 г. литературният критик можеше да се чуди защо българската литература все още премълчава комунистическото минало, защо все още липсва значима творба за това минало, то оттогава излязоха редица романи и творби с хибриден жанр. Междувременно се случиха литературни, но и политически и социални събития, които пренасочиха като че ли проблематиката. Изглежда, сега проблематично е не толкова мълчанието - институционално, семейно-поколенческо, историографско, литературно и т. н. - колкото дилемата между колективна и индивидуална отговорност. Това именно ще бъде анализирано в настоящата статия, която се позовава, от една страна, на развиваните от Пол Рикьор понятия за прекомерна памет и прекомерно малко памет, затормозена памет, манипулирана памет и задължена памет ; от друга страна, на две книги, ем- блематични за отношението към миналото, отразено в досиетата на Държавна сигурност - Следеният човек от Веселин Бранев и Наблюдение и разработка : Художествената проза на Държавна сигурност от Жерминал Чивиков.
L'argot et les changements linguistiques en Bulgarie après 1989
Authors: Armianov Gueorgui 
Published: August 2016

Жаргонът и езиковите промени в България след 1989 година.
Статията разглежда развитието на българския език пред последните 20 години, промените, настъпили след смяната на политическия режим, демократизацията на езиковите изяви. В центъра на вниманието са социалните диалекти - групови говори, професиолекти и криминално арго - които претърпяват също значителни промени. Младежките жаргони напускат отделеното им от предишните идеолози място на развалени, долнокачествени прояви езика и се настаняват осезателно в речта на хората, в литературата, пресата, радиото, телевизията, киното, дори и в политическите дебати. Професионалното арго се модернизира и европеизира, появяват се нови криминални социолекти. Промени настъпват вътре в самите социолекти : активно се подменя лексикалният им фонд, отпадат думи, свързани с предишния социално- политически контекст, раждат се нови, възкресяват се излезли от употреба изрази и форми. Този социолектен ренесанс, обаче, не само разкрепостява езика, но и поражда редица въпроси, като например за чистотата на езика, за стиловете и тяхната употреба, за езиковата култура и образованието, чиито отговори често предизвикват горещи дискусии.