bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shaping linguistic input in parent‐infant interactions: The influence of the Infant's temperament
Authors: Götz Antonia , Altuntas Eylem , Kalashnikova Marina , Best Catherine , Burnham Denis 
Published: October 2024

AbstractParent‐infant interactions highlight the role of parental input, considering both the quality, infant‐directed speech, and quantity of interactions, adult words and communicative turns, in these interactions. However, communication is bidirectional, yet little is known about the infant's role in these interactions. This study (n = 35 4‐month‐old infants) explores how infant‐directed speech, the number of adult words and turn‐taking (both measured by the LENA system) are correlated with infants' temperament. Our findings reveal that, while mothers use the typical characteristics of infant‐directed speech, they are not correlated with the infant's temperament. However, we observe more adult‐infant turn‐taking in both introverted infants (with lower Surgency scores) and infants with lower attention regulation (with lower Regulatory/Orienting scores). The number of adult words was not correlated with infants' temperament. We suggest that infants with an introverted temperament prefer quieter exchanges that may lead to more turns and that infants with lower attention regulation might create more opportunities for interactions due to their lower level of self‐regulation. These findings suggest that infants' temperament is associated with how adults talk with infants (communicative turns) rather than how adults talk to infants (infant‐directed speech, number of adult words). Our results underscore the infant's role in parent‐infant communication.
Mobile People in Closed Networks? Complementary Methods of Studying Social Simultaneity in Transnational Settings
Authors: Sava Ionel N. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTSocial simultaneity describes individuals active in multiple social contexts. Migrant networks serve as a case study where social network analysis (SNA) has recently been applied to evaluate their assimilation and transnationality. Yet, networks are sometimes insubstantial, as all nominated nodes and bridges are part of the network graph except they are not part of the social grouping. This research attempts to look beyond the social networks metaphor as it reviews critical group size theory and complements SNA with network survey and ethnographic interpretation. The article questions the structural approach and argues that interaction among alters may not be accurately recorded by this method. A respondent‐driven sampling method was used to select and survey 55 egocentric networks out of some 248 Romanian migrant networks in Spain. Results endorse precautions of critical group size theory that do not fit prescriptions of SNA. Resilient social networks and strong reciprocity and exchanges support the moderate transnational space types within the surveyed case. The article concludes that smooth social embeddedness and neoteric cultural diversity eventually reveal characteristics of third‐generation migration in Europe. Despite this, the number of Romanians in Spain decreased at the end of COVID‐19 pandemic.
Exploring Emotional Well‐Being and Support of Midwives Who Provide Termination of Pregnancy Care: An International Survey
Authors: Armour Susanne , Keedle Hazel , Gilkison Andrea , Dahlen Hannah Grace 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTAimsAssess the psychological impact that providing TOP care beyond 12 weeks gestation has on midwives in Australia and New Zealand, improve understanding of TOP care and explore what support midwives have and what they might need to deal with their work experiences.DesignOnline survey.MethodsA web‐based, self‐reported questionnaire with a total of 63 questions collected data from June to October 2022. Two validated psychometric tools were included to assess emotional well‐being. Numerical data were analysed using descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages and means. The STROBE guideline was used for reporting.ResultsMost midwives felt unsupported and affected by their experiences of providing termination of pregnancy care. Recognition and regular post‐care debriefing with management were minimal. Lack of staff impacted the ability to provide individualised care. Mental health support was not commonly offered to midwives. Psychometric tools showed burnout and high levels of compassion fatigue, but also compassion satisfaction. To feel supported midwives need a fully staffed workforce, the ability to provide one‐on‐one care, recognition from managers and team support.ConclusionMidwives who deliver termination of pregnancy care are unsupported and at high risk of burnout and compassion fatigue. Providing appropriate support is vital to increase midwives' well‐being and sustain women's access to safe, high‐quality care.Impact

Study addresses a knowledge gap about midwives' support needs when caring for women undergoing termination of pregnancy beyond 12 weeks.

Findings show the urgent need to recruit and retain midwifery staff, acknowledge the mental health risks of termination of pregnancy care and implement mental health strategies for midwives.

Research benefits midwives who provide termination of pregnancy care, midwife managers, healthcare organisations and professional bodies.

Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public involvement.
Charting the Course of the Nursing Professional Identity: A Qualitative Descriptive Study on the Identity of Nurses Working in Care for Older Adults
Authors: Bolt Ester Ellen Trees , Chee Shi Yin , van der Cingel Margreet 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTAimsTo explore and describe the meaning of nurses working in care for older adults give to the nursing professional identity.DesignA qualitative approach was taken.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with 50 bachelor and vocational‐educated nurses working in care for older adults. Interviews were conducted between December 2019 and May 2020. Data were analysed and interpreted through inductive content analysis.ResultsFive themes embody the meaning of the nursing professional identity of nurses who work in care for older adults. The five themes are: born to care: a lifelong motivation to nursing; nursing through the noise: dedication in a demanding profession; the silent backbone: caught in the crossfire of interdisciplinary teams; learning under pressure: the demand for expanded nursing expertise and against the current: the barriers to advocacy in nursing.ConclusionThe professional nursing identity of nurses working in care for older adults is multi‐faceted. A personal dedication to patient care, where patients ‘human’ aspect is heavily valued, commits nurses to their profession and underscores their dedication to upholding the quality standard in nursing practice.Implications for the ProfessionThe older adults' nursing identity highlights that nursing deserves acknowledgement as a professional occupation. Nurses should speak to the public about their professional roles to improve the public view of older adult nursing.ImpactA clear understanding of the older adult nursing professional identity clarifies specific roles, experiences and expectations. This can help attract and retain nurses whose views of older adult nursing align with the nursing professional identity. This could help resolve nurse turnover and reduce shortages in older adult care.Reporting MethodWe adhered to Consolidated Criteria For Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
Effects of a Protease Inhibitor Protein on Buchnera aphidicola and Gene Expression in Pea Aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum)
Authors: Zhang Tingting , Li Qiannan , Zheng Li , Mao Jianjun , Zeng Fanrong 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTAphids are serious insect pests for agricultural and horticultural crops and may cause the major economic losses. Insecticides used to control aphids have caused environmental pollution and the insecticide residues in agricultural products. A new protease inhibitor gene from bacterium Xenorhabdus bovienii (Xbpi‐1) and the protease inhibitor protein expressed by the gene against the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris; Hemiptera: Aphididae) have been reported, however, effects of the PIP on the symbiotic bacteria, Buchnera aphidicola, and gene expression in pea aphids are unknown. By assessing the quantity of B. aphidicola, the primary symbiotic bacterium, in the aphid fed on an artificial diet containing 100 and 500 μg/mL Xbpi‐1, we observed a substantial reduction in its population by 27% and 46%, respectively, as analysed by real‐time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT‐PCR). Furthermore, the growth of other aphid‐associated bacteria was also significantly inhibited by Xbpi‐1. To elucidate the mechanisms at the gene level, we conducted transcriptome analysis and identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Subsequent Gene Ontology (GO) analysis of the 213 DEGs shed light on the impact of Xbpi‐1 on aphid metabolism processes and gene expression. Notably, the results highlighted several aphid nutrient metabolism pathways affected by Xbpi‐1, which are relevant to vector‐borne diseases. These pathways encompass crucial factors such as heat shock proteins, cuticle proteins and proteases. The results from this study revealed that the PIP had a novel mechanism against pea aphids by having adverse effects on the primary symbiotic bacteria in pea aphids and affecting aphid gene expression, showing that the PIP may be a promise bioinsecticide for aphid control in the future.
Skilled home healthcare utilization and outcomes for older adults with dementia: A scoping review
Authors: Smith Jamie M. , Burgdorf Julia G. , Riser Tiffany J. , Ryvicker Miriam 
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectivesThis study aims to summarize the existing research literature examining Medicare‐skilled home health (HH) utilization and clinical outcomes for persons with dementia (PwD). We sought to answer the following questions: (1) How is dementia defined and classified in the HH literature? (2) What associations have been observed between dementia status and patterns of HH utilization? (3) What associations have been observed between dementia status and HH outcomes?MethodsUsing Arksey and O'Malley's framework for scoping reviews, we searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and select relevant journals for quantitative studies conducted in the United States between 2000 and 2023 examining Medicare HH use and outcomes for PwD. We describe and compare approaches to classify dementia, identify findings related to HH utilization and outcomes supported by the preponderance of evidence, and comment on existing gaps and areas of ambiguity in the literature.ResultsThirty‐two articles met the inclusion criteria. Most used claims‐based data to classify dementia, leveraged national data, and were limited to traditional Medicare beneficiaries. Studies found meaningful differences in HH utilization by dementia status; most notably, PwD were more likely to access HH without a preceding hospitalization, had longer lengths of stay, and incurred higher HH costs. Literature relating to clinical outcomes was more difficult to interpret, due to significant variation in study objectives, samples, and outcome measures which prompted more nuanced and even contradictory conclusions. There is a dearth of research identifying how specific HH care pathways (e.g., service types, visit frequency) impact outcomes for this patient population.ConclusionsThis review supports the understanding that PwD are a unique subpopulation of HH patients who require special attention in policy development and evaluation. Critical research is needed to examine clinical outcomes in PwD further to inform practice and improve care quality.
Exploring the link between risk management and performance of MSMEs: A bibliometric review
Authors: Ciocoiu Carmen Nadia , Radu Cătălina , Colesca Sofia Elena , Prioteasa Adina 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMicro, small, and medium‐sized enterprises (MSMEs), one the pillars of any economy, comprise the majority of enterprises, while their performance remains modest comparatively with large companies. The dynamic nature of the business landscape, coupled with insufficient resources, increases the vulnerability to risks and threatens the long‐term sustainability of MSMEs. A large body of literature emphasizes the positive impacts on business performance from implementing a comprehensive risk management framework. However, in the case of MSMEs, the relationship is still unclear due to the substantial investments required and the lack of skills and knowledge these companies encounter. This study analyses the bibliometric data of 531 articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science databases to identify the literature trends concerning the connection between risk management and performance in MSMEs. Results show a growing interest in the subject starting from 2010, but the different ways of understanding the performance lead to a disparity of conclusions.
Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery hysterectomy in patients with body mass index >50: An Asian experience
Authors: Ng Wayne , Lim Nicole‐Ann , Ang Joella Xiaohong , Wong Yvonne Wan Yu , Nadarajah Ravichandran 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe present two cases of patients with body mass index (BMI) >50 undergoing transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) hysterectomy for gynecological indications. Case 1 involves a 52‐year‐old woman with post‐menopausal bleeding and suspicion of ovarian torsion, while case 2 describes a patient with newly diagnosed endometrial adenocarcinoma. Both cases highlight the feasibility and challenges of vNOTES in this patient population. To date, this is the first paper to describe the use of vNOTES in patients of Asian ethnicity, with BMI >50.
The Impact of Muscle Energy Techniques on the Temporomandibular Motions Following Extraction Surgery of the Third Molar Tooth: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Delkhoush Cyrus Taghizadeh , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Qomi Fatemeh Noormohammadi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundTrismus and subsequent restricted range of motion in the temporomandibular joint may impede vital activities of daily living.ObjectiveThe primary purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of muscle energy techniques on the range of temporomandibular motions in individuals with trismus and restricted range of the temporomandibular motions after third molar extraction surgery.MethodsEligible volunteers were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. Participants in the intervention group received muscle energy techniques over seven consecutive postoperative days, while those in the control group did not receive any intervention. Both groups adhered to the recommended postoperative healthcare protocol provided by a single dentist. The range of cardinal and linear intra‐articular motions of the temporomandibular joint was assessed on the first, second and seventh postoperative days in each group using a vernier calliper and an ultrasound machine, respectively.ResultsThe range of linear intra‐articular motion (p‐value < 0.001) and cardinal motion (p‐value < 0.032) of the TMJ significantly increased within groups after the first postoperative week. The range of temporomandibular motions, except for the forward displacement of the mandibular condyle (p‐value = 0.193), and the range of mandibular retrusion (p‐value = 0.339) exhibited a significant difference between groups (p‐value < 0.017) after the first postoperative week.ConclusionThe current study revealed, for the first time, that muscle energy techniques increase the range of cardinal and linear intra‐articular motions in individuals with trismus and restricted range of the temporomandibular motions following third molar extraction surgery.Trial RegistrationClinical Trials: IRCT20211016052783N1
Effectiveness of 2D magnesium phosphate hydrogel for surgical decontamination of dental implants: A case series
Authors: Behmanesh Sara , Chow Kenneth , Dondani Jay , Al‐Hashedi Ashwaq , Tamimi Faleh 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDental implants, recognized for their enhanced functionality and aesthetic outcomes, are susceptible to peri‐implant mucositis and subsequent peri‐implantitis when oral hygiene is inadequate. Effective biofilm management is critical to prevent and manage these prevalent conditions and promote implant longevity. Materials with a two‐dimensional (2D) structure have demonstrated robust antimicrobial properties. Among these, 2D magnesium phosphates have garnered significant attention due to their additional biocompatibility and osteoconductive properties. This case series explores the application of a thixotropic inorganic hydrogel, composed of 2D magnesium phosphate, in the surgical treatment of dental implant infections. The hydrogel was used for surgical dental implant decontamination in patients diagnosed with peri‐implantitis characterized by inflammation in the peri‐implant mucosa and subsequent progressive loss of supporting bone. The study encompassed eight cases with a history of peri‐implantitis. Clinical measurements were recorded before and after treatment, including bleeding on probing, suppuration, and probing depth. Radiographic evaluations were conducted to assess the exposure of implant threads. The findings revealed a statistically significant decrease in probing depth, bleeding on probing, and the number of exposed implant threads following treatment with the magnesium phosphate hydrogel, though the exact role of the hydrogel in these improvements warrants further exploration.
Impact of rurality on health care utilization among Australian residents from 2009 to 2021
Authors: Yisma Engida , Jones Martin , Pauh Lee San , Walsh Sandra , Jones Sara , May Esther , Gillam Marianne 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPurposeIn Australia, there is limited research regarding the effect of rurality on health care utilization using longitudinal data.MethodsWe analyzed data from four annual waves (2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021) of the longitudinal Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey to examine changes in the health care utilization over time among urban and rural residents. Poisson regression models estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for rural versus urban residents, accounting for a range of health‐related and sociodemographic characteristics. Health care utilization was measured using four key indicators: visits to family doctor or another general practitioner (GP visits from hereon), hospital admissions, total nights' stay in the hospital, and prescribed medications taken on a regular basis.ResultsThe aIRR for GP visits among rural versus urban Australian residents increased over time, from 0.89 (95% CI: 0.82 to 0.97) in 2009 to 0.96 (95% CI: 0.89 to 1.04) in 2021 although not consistently increased in a statistically significant manner. While there were no consistent temporal patterns, our analysis found that rural residents experienced higher number of hospital admissions (aIRR, 1.12 to 1.15) and number of nights in the hospital in the last 12 months (aIRR, 1.18 to 1.25) compared to urban residents. Moreover, rurality had little to no effect on the number of prescribed medications taken on a regualar basis in the 12 months preceding the HILDA Surveys in 2013, 2017, and 2021.ConclusionsThis study found that GP visits were less frequent among rural residents compared to metropolitan residents in 2009, indicating health care access disparities between rural and urban areas in Australia. However, the differences in GP visits between rural and urban areas were less pronounced from 2013 to 2021.
Well said!: Professional norms and female justices' evaluation of lower court opinion text
Authors: Gleason Shane A. , Kissoon Krystoff 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSupreme Court justices' opinions shape the contours of case law binding throughout the United States. Importantly though, justices do not write their opinions de novo. Rather, they routinely draw on lower court judges' opinion language when crafting opinions. In doing so, justices stretch the substantive impact of lower court judges' reasoning beyond the boundaries of their circuits. However, justices do not draw equally on lower court opinions; while previous work often ties this to judges' professional qualifications, we draw on work stressing female supervisors are more likely to enforce professional norms on subordinates. We argue female justices are more likely to draw upon lower court opinions complying with professional norms because of greater implicit norm internalization over the course of their careers. We test this proposition with a quantitative textual analysis of the justices' opinions and lower court opinions. We find support for our argument. This raises normative concerns about the overall impact of greater judicial diversity.
How much seagrass does a dugong need? Metabolic rate of live wild dugongs, Dugong dugon, determined through indirect calorimetry (oxygen consumption)
Authors: Lanyon Janet M. , Sneath Helen L. , Long Trevor , Blanshard Wendy H. , Worthy Graham A. J. , Booth David T. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDeterioration of seagrass beds worldwide has raised concern about the future of dugongs because almost all aspects of their life history depend on availability of seagrass. Understanding their energy metabolism and consequently how much seagrass they need will inform protective conservation strategies for dugongs. This study determined resting metabolic rate (RMR) in five wild‐caught adult dugongs by measuring oxygen consumption (O2). Measurement conditions met assumptions for RMR, except that dugongs were not postabsorptive, thus a postprandial (pp) allometric equation for herbivorous mammals of similar size was used to predict an expected RMRpp for dugongs of known mass. O2 was measured for 30 min in a metabolic tank after brief habituation. Dugongs' RMRpp was approximately half that predicted for their body mass but was higher than for manatees. Based on dugongs' RMRpp and considering plant caloric and water content, the daily minimum intake of fresh weight seagrass was 40–65 kg Halophila ovalis, or 20–40 kg Halodule spp. Greater seagrass intake would be required for growing and reproducing dugongs. Slow growth and protracted reproductive rates of dugongs are likely related to limitations in seagrass energy and nutrients. To ensure viability of this vulnerable species, it is critically important to conserve extensive healthy seagrass beds.
Reflections on the Value of Anthropology for Understanding Population Processes
Authors: Smith Daniel Jordan 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn this commentary—written to celebrate, but also evaluate, the relationship between anthropology and demography at the 50th anniversary of the journal—I focus on the insights gained and the challenges posed by applying anthropological theory and utilizing ethnographic methods in population studies. Population and Development Review has been the venue of choice for many anthropologists because it has consistently recognized and welcomed the contributions of ethnographic research. Further, the journal has provided a forum for critical engagement between anthropology and demography, publishing research findings that illustrate the benefits of this engagement as well as commentaries that acknowledge, examine, and assess the sometimes‐difficult relationship between the two disciplines. To showcase the possibilities anthropology offers for understanding puzzles central to demographic inquiry, I draw special attention to research and scholarship focused on Africa's fertility transition.