bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR UBI JALAR (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) ASAL KABUPATEN SORONG PAPUA BARAT SEBAGAI AGENSIA BIOKONTROL MELOIDOGYNE SPP.
Authors: . Tuminem , Sinaga Meity S , . Giyanto 
Published: August 2017

Potency of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) root endophytic bacteria from Sorong District West Papua as biocontrol agent of Meloidogyne spp. Root knot nematodes/RKN, Meloidogyne spp. is one of the important pathogens in sweet potato plant. The disease incidence rate by the RKN on sweetpotato crop in Sorong District reached 88.77%. This study aims to get the sweet potato root endophytic bacteria that have potential as biocontrol agents against Meloidogyne spp. Endophytic bacteria was isolated from the roots of healthy sweet potato sampled from Sorong District, West Papua Province. Isolation and selection of bacteria using TSA media. Selected bacterial isolates, which were non-pathogenic to plants and humans then were identified with PCR technique using universal primer 63-F / 1387-R. The ability of bacteria to produce the lipase enzyme was selected using the media NB agar and rhodamine B. The protease enzyme-producing bacteria were selected using skim milk media. The chitinase enzyme-producing bacteria were selected using the colloidal chitin media. Production of cyanide was detected using filter paper soaked in a solution of CDS. The effectiveness of culture filtrate of bacteria as biocontrol agents was measured based on the percentage of 2nd juvenile mortality and egg hatching of Meloidogyne spp. Four isolates of endophytic bacteria, that were Enterobacter sp EAS (1a), Enterobacter sp. EAS (3a) Enterobacter ludwigii EAS (4), and Burkholderia cepacia EAS (6) produced lipase and protease. In addition, B. cepacia EAS (6) also produced chitinase. Those isolates caused mortality of the 2nd juvenile 81.4 to 95.2% and inhibited the egg hatching of Meloidogyne spp. 53.13 to 81.92%.
ISOLASI DAN SELEKSI RIZOBAKTERI YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI AGEN PENGENDALI PANTOEA STEWARTII subsp. STEWARTII PENYEBAB LAYU STEWART PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Rahma Haliatur , Zainal Aprizal , . Suryati 
Published: August 2017

Isolation and selection of rhizobacteria potentially as biocontrol agents against Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii causing stewart’s wilt disease in maize. Group of bacteria that colonize plant roots were known as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), in addition to capable of suppressing the development of pathogens also has the ability to improve plant health. This study aims to isolate rhizobacteria from rhizosphere of maize in West Sumatera. Rhizobacteria were characterized and tested for its ability to suppress the bacteria Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii causes stewart wilt’s disease on maize. In this research 15 isolates of rizobacteria potential as biological agent were found, i.e. 6 isolates of the fluorescens bacteria group, 5 isolates of non fluorescens bacteria group and 4 isolates of heat-resistant bacteria group.
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI TIGA GENUS SERANGGA PENGGEREK (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALOIDEA)
Authors: Pratami Gina Dania , Raffiudin Rika , Samudra I Made 
Published: August 2017

Morphological characterization of three genere of insect borer (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). The objective of the research was to characterize the morphological differences of insect borers between Genus Etiella (Pyralidae: Phycitinae), Scirpophaga (Crambidae: Schoenobiinae), and Ostrinia (Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Observed characters were based on external morphology and genitalia. The result showed that Crambidae has praecinctorium in the tympanic organs, while lack of in Pyralidae. Phycitinae had chaetosema, proboscis, cubital pecten and the elongated forewing. Pyraustinae was lack of chaetosema and their forewings are wide towards termen. Whereas, Schoenobiinae had chaetosema with elongated forewing. Etiella had scales on antemedial area and their veins M2-M3 are fused. Forewing of Ostrinia had 11 veins and the corpus bursae shape was round irregular. Forewing of Scirpophaga had 12 veins, anal hair tuft, coremata, and the corpus bursae is round. The main characteristics used in identification at family and subfamily level were the praecinctorium, chaetosema, the shape of the forewings, proboscis, and cubital pecten. Whereas at genus level; anal hair tuft, coremata, and shape of the corpus bursae formed the basis of characterization. The morphological characterization was used to make the key identification of insect borers in Indonesia.
The Ability of implementing Cloud Computing in Higher Education - KRG
Authors: Ahmed Zanyar Ali , Jaafar Ako Abubakar , Ghareb Mazen Ismaeel 
Published: August 2017

Cloud computing is a new technology. CC is an online service can store and retrieve information, without the requirement for physical access to the files on hard drives. The information is available on a system, server where it can be accessed by clients when it’s needed. Lack of the ICT infrastructure of universities of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) can use this new technology, because of economical advantages, enhanced data managements, better maintenance, high performance, improve availability and accessibility therefore achieving an easy maintenance of organizational institutes. The aim of this research is to find the ability and possibility to implement the cloud computing in higher education of the KRG. This research will help the universities to start establishing a cloud computing in their services. A survey has been conducted to evaluate the CC services that have been applied to KRG universities have by using cloud computing services. The results showed that the most of KRG universities are using SaaS. MHE-KRG universities and institutions are confronting many challenges and concerns in term of security, user privacy, lack of integration with current systems, and data and documents ownership.
STRATEGY OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BAMBOO CRAFT (A Study in Pasirjambu Village Pasirjambu District Bandung Regency)
Authors: Sopandi Encep 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine alternative strategies in the development of bamboo handicrafts business in Pasirjambu Village Pasirjambu District in Bandung Regency. Method used survey with SWOT analysis. The results show that the total value obtained from the IFAS table is 6.40 (average 3.20) with a strength score of 3,550 and the weakness score of 2.850, it shows that the strength factor of the bamboo handicraft business is greater than the weakness factor, while the total value EFAS of 6.10 (average 3.05). A opportunity score of 3.10 and a threat score of 3.0. This means that the opportunity factor is greater than the threat factor. The result of calculation of rating value and internal factor weight of bamboo handicraft business development strategy in Pasirjambu Village as X axis equal to 0,100, while external factor as Y axis equal to 0,700. This means the right alternative strategy is the SO strategy. The SO strategy is a strategy that uses the power to take advantage of existing opportunities.Keywords : Bamboo craft, craftmanship of bamboo, SWOT analysis STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN BAMBU(Studi di Desa Pasirjambu Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi alternatif dalam pengembangan usaha kerajinan bambu di Desa Pasirjambu Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan survey dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil, menunjukkan bahwa total nilai yang diperoleh dari tabel IFAS adalah 6,40 (rata-rata 3,20) dengan skor kekuatan 3,550 dan skor kelemahan sebesar 2,850, ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kekuatan usaha kerajinan bambu lebih besar dari faktor kelemahan, sedangkan total nilai EFAS yaitu sebesar 6,10 (rata-rata 3,05). Skor peluang 3,10 dan skor ancaman sebesar 3,0. Artinya faktor peluang yang dimiliki lebih besar dari faktor ancaman. Hasil perhitungan nilai rating dan bobot faktor internal dari strategi pengembangan usaha kerajinan bambu di Desa Pasirjambu sebagai sumbu X sebesar 0,100, sedangkan faktor eksternal sebagai sumbu Y sebesar 0,700. Artinya strategi alternatif yang tepat adalah strategi SO. Strategi SO adalah strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Kata kunci : Kerajinan bambu, perajin bambu, analisis SWOT
THE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF SMALL INDUSTRIES ENTREPRENEURS AT CIBEUREUM DISTRICT SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: Muhyi Herwan Abdul 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThe City of Sukabumi is one of the city directly adjacent to Sukabumi Regency from the north, south, west and east. Potential major economies are from the industrial sector. This city does not have tourism potential of nature (natural tourism). In the industrial sector, the role of small businesses that have production activities play an important role in the economy of the city. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the extent of the business management skills of small business entrepreneurs who perform production activities (small industries). This study describes the elements of business management skills that are run during this time. This study used a qualitative approach. This approach is intended to uncover the business management skills of small entrepreneurs in District of Cibeureum. To maintain the quality and validity of the data carried triangulation techniques. The results showed that the business management skills of small entrepreneurs in the district of Cibeureum not comply with management standards. This means that there are still many elements of the business management skills that does not run properly. The best element is the human relations while the lowest is the accounting.Keywords : Business management skills, small entrepreneurs KETERAMPILAN PENGELOLAAN BISNIS PARA PENGUSAHA KECIL DI KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM KOTA SUKABUMI ABSTRAK Kota Sukabumi merupakan salah satu kota yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Sukabumi baik dari sisi utara, selatan, barat dan timur. Potensi perekonomian yang besar adalah dari sektor industri, mengingat Kota Sukabumi tidak memiliki potensi wisata alam (natural tourism). Pada sektor industri ini, peran pengusaha kecil yang memiliki aktivitas produksi memegang peran penting dalam perekonomian kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan sejauhmana keterampilan manajemen bisnis atau pengelolaan bisnis para pengusaha kecil yang melakukan aktivitas produksi (industri kecil). Penelitian ini menggambarkan elemen-elemen keterampilan pengelolaan usaha yang dijalankan selama ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap keterampilan pengelolaan bisnis dari para pengusaha kecil di Kecamatan Cibeureum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan pengelolaan bisnis para pengusaha kecil di Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Sukabumi belum sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan. Artinya masih banyak elemen-elemen pengelolaan bisnis yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Elemen yang paling baik adalah human relations sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah keterampilan akuntansi.Kata kunci: Keterampilan pengelolaan bisnis, pengusaha kecil
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PT KALBE FARMA, Tbk. AND PT KIMIA FARMA (Persero) Tbk USING DU PONT SYSTEM IN 2012-2014
Authors: Kostini Nenden , Dai Ratna Meisa , Oktaviani Dinda Rizki 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to compare the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk using du Pont system in 2012 until 2014. The company's financial performance seen from a return on investment along with its constituent components consisting of total assets turnover and net profit margin. The method used in this study is a comparative quantitative approach using data from the financial statements of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk years 2012-2014 which includes the balance sheet and profit and loss. The processed data is secondary data. Data were analyzed using analysis du pont system. The results showed that the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk in 2010 and 2012 continued to decline. Return on investment of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk above - average industry return on investment while PT Kimia Farma Tbk is below average - average industry. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk have better financial performance of PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk.Keywords: Financial performance, return on investment (ROI), total asset turnover, net profit margin, du pont system ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KALBE FARMA TBK DAN PT KIMIA FARMA PERSERO (TBK) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DU PONT SISTEM TAHUN 2012 – 2014ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk dengan menggunakan du pont system tahun 2012 hingga 2014. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan dilihat dari return on investment beserta komponen penyusunnya yang terdiri dari total assets turnover dan net profit margin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk tahun 2012 - 2014 yang meliputi laporan neraca dan laba rugi. Data yang diolah merupakan data skunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis du pont system. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk tahun 2010 hingga 2012 terus mengalami penurunan. Return on investment PT Kalbe Farma Tbk diatas rata - rata industri sedangkan return on investment PT Kimia Farma Tbk berada dibawah rata – rata industri. PT Kalbe Farma Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dari pada PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk.Kata kunci: Kinerja keuangan, return on investment (ROI), total asset turnover, net profit margin, du pont system
HUMAN CAPITAL APPROACH TO INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sukoco Iwan , Prameswari Dea 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the human capital approach to manage human resources becoming more productive. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research. Human capital approach for the implementation has five main components, namely individual capability, individual motivation, the organization climate, workgroup effectiveness and leadership. the importance of the role of human resources in the activities of the company, then the company should manage human resources as best as possible because the key to success of a company is not only the benefits of technology and the availability of funds, but also on the human factor. Based on observations in Indonesia, there are still many companies thathave not implemented the most optimal approach to human capital. The results of the study indicate that the human capital component is not yet optimal, especially in terms of individual capability and individual motivation.Keywords : Human capital approach, individual capability, individual motivation, the organization climate, workgroup effectiveness and leadership ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas pendekatan human capital untuk mengelola sumber daya manusia yang lebih produktif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan human capital menerapkan lima komponen utama, yaitu individual capability, individual motivation, the organization climate, workgroup effectiveness dan leadership. Menyadari pentingnya peran sumber daya manusia dalam kegiatan perusahaan, maka hendaknya perusahaan perlu mengelola sumber daya manusia sebaik mungkin karena kunci sukses suatu perusahaan bukan hanya pada keunggulan teknologi dan tersedianya dana, melainkan juga pada faktor manusianya. Berdasarkan pengamatan masih banyak perusahaan di Indonesia yang belum menerapkan pendekatan human capital secara optimal. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan komponen human kapital belum optimal terutama pada aspek individual capability dan individual motivation.Kata kunci : Pendekatan human capital, individual capability, individual motivation, the organization climate, workgroup effectiveness and leadership
Lillian von der Walde Moheno, Amor e ilegalidad: "Grisel y Mirabella", de Juan de Flores. UNAM-El Colegio de México, México, 1996; 257 pp.
Authors: Leyva Juan 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Amor e ilegalidad: "Grisel y Mirabella", de Juan de Flores.
Fray Toribio de Benavente, Motolinía, Memoriales (Libro de Oro, MS JGI 31). Edición de Nancy Joe Dyer. El Colegio de México, México, 1996; 588 pp. (Biblioteca novohispana, 3).
Authors: Sobrino Miguel Ángel 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Memoriales (Libro de Oro, MS JGI 31).
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA E DESCONTAMINAÇÃO DE ESCOVAS DENTAIS UTILIZADAS POR CRIANÇAS EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DE SANTA FÉ DO SUL
Authors: ESPERANÇA Denner Leopoldino , SOUZA Andreia Estela Moreira 
Published: August 2017

A escovação é o método mais eficaz e popular para o controle do biofilme dental, a fim de evitar e prevenir cáries e doenças periodontais. Em contrapartida, existem microrganismos que são capazes de sobreviver entre as cerdas das escovas. Em escolas, outro agravante é o contato salivar, decorrente da troca ou compartilhamento de escovas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a contaminação microbiológica de escovas dentais utilizadas por crianças que frequentam uma creche municipal em Santa Fé do Sul/SP e estabelecer um protocolo de descontaminação eficiente e de fácil aplicação. Compuseram a amostra 55 escovas distribuídas a crianças da escola municipal, utilizadas por um período de 30 dias. Dessas, 35 foram recolhidas e imersas em tubos de ensaio contendo solução salina e NaCl 1% e 20 foram submetidas ao método de descontaminação por borrifamento com solução de hipoclorito de sódio a 1% e 2%. Um ml de cada solução foi inoculado em meio ágar BHI, incubado à 37°C porum perí­odo de 48 horas. Observou-se contaminação em aproximadamente 89% das escovas, com presença de cocos gram positivos semelhantes a estreptococos orais, além de bacilos gram negativos, cuja colonização precoce é fator de risco a periodontites agressivas. O fungo Candida albicans esteve presente em 23% das amostras. A descontaminação por borrifamento apresentou melhores resultados na concentração de 1% de hipoclorito. Não foi possí­vel eliminar totalmente os microrganismos, mas a redução significativa e facilidade do método de descontaminação justificam o emprego da metodologia na escola de educação infantil.
Pensar la escuela desde la accesibilidad universal y la complejidad. abolir las fronteras, los eufemismos y los estigmas
Authors: Boggino Norberto , Boggino Pablo 
Published: August 2017

<p>El núcleo de este trabajo tiene como finalidad la construcción de una escuela para todos. Se analizan críticamente las políticas de integración y sus limitaciones, a partir de brindar dos herramientas conceptuales que posibilitan otra mirada de la problemática: la accesibilidad universal y la complejidad de todos los acontecimientos sociales. Se postula terminar con lecturas e intervenciones desde lógicas excluyentes, como la lógica de la frontera, que separa, excluye y deja de otro lado a determinados colectivos humanos; para pensar e intervenir desde una lógica inclusiva, desde la lógica de la accesibilidad universal. A la vez que se termina con toda designación estigmatizante, se reconocen las diferencias (sociales, culturales, subjetivas) y los límites (orgánicos), y se interviene a partir de las fortalezas, y no del déficit.</p><p> </p>
Educación y Género:una reflexión sobre los principios de igualdad y diversidad en laeducación chilena en el escenario de la reforma educativa actual
Authors: Abett de la Torre Paloma 
Published: August 2017

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES-CL">El sistema educativo chileno nuevamente está inmerso en una reforma en la que están en discusión los conceptos de calidad, igualdad, equidad y fin al lucro. Sin embargo, en la propuesta no se abordan aspectos sustanciales en relación a la construcción de género en la escuela y el rol que le compete al profesorado en las transformaciones de dichos constructos. Este artículo es una invitación a pensar en los temas segregación, igualdad y diversidad desde una perspectiva de género, en el marco de la reforma educacional en curso.</span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
El profesorado de Historia y Ciencias Sociales frente al desafío de educar en contextos multiculturales
Authors: Cifuentes Zuñiga Manuel , Ebner Álvarez Javiera , Irrazabal Bastías Soledad , Martínez Lobos Tania , Valdés López Camila 
Published: August 2017

El siguiente artículo es producto de una investigación cualitativa acerca de las prácticas pedagógicas realizadas por docentes de Historia y Ciencias Sociales en contextos multiculturales vulnerables. Asimismo, es un estudio de casos múltiples, donde se analizaron tres contextos distintos, en los que confuyen diversos sujetos, como peruanos, mapuches y haitianos. Analizamos estos espacios bajo las siguientes categorías: multiculturalidad, interculturalidad, vulnerabilidad, inclusión/exclusión, práctica pedagógica, género y diversidad, las cuales, fueron transversales durante el desarrollo de este trabajo.
Tejiendo desde la experiencia, entrelazando saberes. Relatos pedagógicos de inclusión de alumnado con discapacidad
Authors: Celada Beatriz Margarita 
Published: August 2017

El trabajo que se presenta forma parte del Proyecto de Extensión de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue. El propósito que guió el proyecto fue generar mejores posibilidades para avanzar en los procesos de inclusión educativa de alumnado con discapacidad y/o en situación de desventaja educativa, afanzando propuestas innovadoras. Para ello, se realizó un acercamiento a instituciones educativas de nivel medio de la ciudad de Neuquén abarcando a los actores institucionales que se comprometieron en el intercambio de experiencias de inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad, encuadradas en la categoría de “buenas prácticas educativas” y enmarcadas en la estrategia de “relatos pedagógicos”. En dicho proyecto, de carácter interdisciplinario, se incorporaron docentes y estudiantes universitarios de nuestras carreras con orientación docente.