bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barbara van Mierlo: Reflexieve Monitoring in Actie: maatwerk voor leren en bijsturen in systeemverandering
Authors: van Mierlo Barbara 
Published: October 2024

Reflexieve Monitoring in Actie: maatwerk voor leren en bijsturen in systeemverandering
Reflexieve Monitoring in Actie (RMA) is een flexibele methodologie die start in de praktijk van een transitie-initiatief van vernieuwers die samenwerken om systeemverandering te realiseren. De methodologie verbindt het hier en nu met verleden en toekomst om het veranderingsproces te versterken door te stimuleren dat de vernieuwers reflecteren op hun activiteiten in het licht van een bestaand systeem en de ambitie van systeemverandering. De reflectie kan aanleiding zijn om activiteiten, prioriteiten en de gekozen richting van het initiatief aan te passen. Zo draagt RMA bij aan leren en bijsturen in de eigen transitiecontext. Op basis van recente inzichten presenteert dit artikel de essentiële kenmerken van RMA met de onderliggende theorie enerzijds en de vele mogelijkheden voor de praktijk van uitvoering anderzijds. De vier voorbeelden schetsen hoe reflexief monitoren steeds weer gaat over het kiezen, met overtuiging, voor wat belangrijk is op dát moment, en dus maatwerk is.
Uso de métodos contraceptivos na adolescência no Brasil: revisão integrativa atualizada da literatura
Authors: Silva Maria Luiza Torres da , Giehl Maruí Weber Corseuil , Farías-Antúnez Simone 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A gravidez não planejada na adolescência é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, mesmo com o aumento do acesso a métodos contraceptivos as taxas de fecundidade entre essa faixa etária continuam altas, sugerindo fragilidades socioeconômicas e educacionais que se perpetuam no país. Objetivo: Descrever os fatores relacionados ao conhecimento dos métodos contraceptivos entre os jovens associado com a gravidez não planejada na adolescência no Brasil. Método: Foram selecionados estudos nas bases de dados PUBMED e LILACS, publicados entre os anos de 2013 a 2023 que abordaram a temática escolhida. Resultados: A amostra do estudo foi composta por 14 artigos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão do estudo de forma integral. Os achados sugerem uma lacuna de conhecimento sobre os métodos contraceptivos, defasada educação sexual entre os jovens, pouco conhecimento sobre planejamento familiar e barreiras relacionadas à comunicação familiar. Preditores como baixa renda e menor acesso à educação também são fatores mais citados como relevantes. Conclusão: A educação sexual é um grande pilar modificador que quando aplicado de forma correta pode promover a ampliação do diálogo com os jovens, de modo a intervir sobre os fatores de risco para a gravidez não planejada na adolescência e a garantia de uma vida sexual segura entre os jovens.
Propuesta de estrategia innovadora para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el bachillerato técnico agropecuario
Authors: Cedeño-Cedeño Sandra Marisela , García-Hevia Segress , González-Domínguez Nancy Yolanda 
Published: October 2024

En el presente documento se procedió a abordar estrategias innovadoras para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el Bachillerato Técnico, para lo cual se propone una serie de enfoques prácticos y significativos que contribuyan al mejoramiento del pensamiento crítico y al desarrollo de las destrezas y habilidades en los estudiantes, a través del uso de estrategias transformadoras, proyectos y aprendizaje basado en problemas con la finalidad de transformar la práctica educativa. Se utilizó una metodología no experimental con análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de corte transversal, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a los estudiantes y entrevistas a docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Odilón Gómez Andrade”. Sobre la base de los resultados, se logró evidenciar que las herramientas pedagógicas actuales no son explotadas adecuadamente, por lo que, las estrategias de enseñanza deben ser implementadas en pro de un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje enfocado en mejorar el pensamiento crítico, el desarrollo de las habilidades, conocimientos y la práctica agropecuaria, además que su aplicación se constituiría en un elemento muy útil para la labor docente de la Unidad Educativa “Odilón Gómez Andrade”.
التغيرات الصوتية وأثرها في بنية الفعل الأجوف عند تصريفه
Authors: حسن آدم 
Published: October 2024

يسعى هذا البحث لتناول التحولات الصوتية وأثرها في بنية الفعل الأجوف عند تصريفه، حيث تحدثت عن مفهوم التغيرات الصوتية عند القدماء؛ فقد عزوها إلى قانون السهولة والتيسير الذي يعد المحور الأساسي في الدرس الصوتي الحديث. ثم مفهوم التغيرات الصوتية عند المحدثين وقد عدوها ضمن التطور اللّغوي، وقسموها إلى قسمين: تغيرات صوتية تاريخية، وتغيرات صوتية تركيبية. ثم تناول أثر التغيرات الصوتية في بنية الفعل الأجوف؛ حيث تغيرت بنيته في الماضي، والمضارع، والأمر. واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يستخدم فيه الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ وذلك بهدف وصف ظاهرة التغيرات الصوتية وتحليلها ومعرفة مدى تأثيرها في بنية الفعل الأجوف، والاستفادة من معطيات الدرس الصوتي الحديث في إنجاز هذا العمل. وكان هدف الدراسة الأول هو كشف أثر التغيرات الصوتية ورصدها في أبنية الفعل المعتل الأجوف. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهما:
- إن كثيرا من التغييرات الصوتية سببها الصيغ الصرفية، وذلك بغرض التجانس الصوتي بين أصوات الكلمة الواحدة.
- يحدث هذا التغير الصوتي في صيغة الماضي والمضارع والأمر من أبنية الفعل المعتل الأجوف.

This research seeks to address phonetic transformations and their impact on the structure of the hollow verb when conjugated. The concept of phonetic changes the ancients is attributed to the principles of ease and facilitation, which is the main focus in the modern phonetic lesson. In modern linguistic theory, phonetic changes are considered part of linguistic development and are divided into two categories: historical phonetic changes and structural phonetic changes. The research then examines the impact of phonetic changes on the structure of the hollow verb, nothing how its structure changes in the past tense, present tense, and imperative forms. The nature of the research required that the use of a descriptive analytical approach to describe the phenomenon of phonetic changes, analyze them, and determine their impact on the structure of the hollow verb, in the aim of modern phonetic lesson to complete this work. The first objective of the study was to identify and observe the effect of phonetic changes on the structures of the hollow verb. The study revealed the following results:
- Many phonetic changes are caused by morphological forms, aimed at achieving phonetic homogeneity between the sounds within the same word.
- These phonetic changes occur in the past tense, present tense and imperative forms of hollow defective verb structures.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI PARADIGMA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PEMBUNUHAN MASSAL TAHUN 1966 DI MAUMERE, FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Gole Hendrik , I Wayan Marianta Yohanes 
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Kasus pembunuhan massal di Maumere tahun 1966 merupakan peristiwa tragis masa lalu bangsa Indonesia. Konflik itu membuat masyarakat merasa takut dan trauma. Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia berperan penting dalam menangani konflik dan memulihkan kembali hubungan masyarakat. Fokus penelitian ini untuk menyibak nilai dan peran Pancasila dalam mengatasi tragedi pembunuhan massal di Maumere tahun 1966. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menggali nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa dalam mengatasi persoalan masa lalu bangsa pada tahun 1966 di Maumere. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kepustakaan yang bersumber pada buku dan artikel ilmiah yang sesuai dengan diskursus ini. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peran Pancasila menjadi esensi dalam mengatasi persoalan di Indonesia khususnya di Maumere. Sila kelima Pancasila adalah “Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.” Prinsip ini menekankan pentingnya keadilan sosial dalam masyarakat Indonesia tanpa ada terjadi kesenjangan sosial yang merugikan banyak orang. Sila kelima merupakan fondasi bagi upaya menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil di Indonesia.
Potensi Maggot Sebagai Alternatif Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Purwodadi Pasuruan
Authors: Pratama Aldian Syafputra , Sjah Taslim 
Published: October 2024

Organic waste is a problem that is difficult to overcome if you just bury it or let it rot because it will have an impact on pollution in the form of an unpleasant odor. This research aims to examine the potential of black soldier fly (maggot) larvae in decomposing household organic waste and to examine products produced by black soldier fly (maggot) larvae that are useful and have economic value. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using quantitative and qualitative data types sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results and discussion show that maggots are an effective alternative for processing leftover household organic waste because maggots are able to break down 5 to 10 kg of waste per day. Apart from that, maggots have value from an economic perspective and can increase income.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Nurmawan Hendri , Pratama Angga , Liana  , Huriyah  
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to improve mathematics learning outcomes regarding fractions through the application of the discovery learning model. The type of research is classroom action research (PTK), with the subjects in this research being class II students at SDN 2 Pancor for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 26 students. I collected data from the research through observations and tests of each cycle. We completed the pre-cycle stage before starting the two-cycle research. Analysis of data on mathematics learning outcomes for fraction material shows that there is an increase in each cycle stage, where in the pre-cycle with a contextual approach, it is known that there are 3 students with low learning outcomes who do not meet the minimum criteria for completeness, and students with medium learning outcomes who are at the minimum completeness criteria are 2 people, and 12 students with high learning outcomes who exceed the minimum completeness criteria. Then, in cycle I, all students obtained high learning outcomes and exceeded the minimum completeness criteria. Meanwhile, in cycle II, there were 2 students with moderate learning outcomes who met the minimum completeness criteria, and 14 students with high learning outcomes who exceeded the minimum completeness criteria. The results of this research indicate that the application of the discoverylearning model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fraction material for class 2 students at SDN 3 Pancor.
Separation of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, and Dictyocotes Kéler, 1940 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with descriptions of four new species
Authors: Gustafsson Daniel R. , Tian Chunpo , Ren Mengjiao , Li Zhu , Sun Xiuling , Zou Fasheng 
Published: October 2024

The ischnoceran louse genus Dictyocotes Kéler, 1940, has long been considered a synonym of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, but the genus has never been revised. Here, the relationships within and between Goniocotes and Dictyocotes are discussed, and the latter genus is resurrected from synonymy. Both genera are redescribed, and four new species of lice are described and illustrated. They are: Dictyocotes furcatus sp. nov. ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1866; Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. ex Tetraogallus tibetanus Gould, 1854; Goniocotes caoi sp. nov. ex Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758); Goniocotes sarissa sp. nov. ex Tragopan caboti (Gould, 1857). The altitudinal distribution of these two genera is discussed, and appears to indicate a division between a primarily low-altitude Goniocotes and an exclusively high-altitude Dictyocotes. The driving force behind this division is unknown, but unlikely to be based on host associations.
Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Daily Quality Control System for the Histologic Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Biopsies: A 1-Year Experience
Authors: Yoo Seung-Yeon , Hwang Yuri , Yun Seokju , Lee Ok Hee , Jang Jiwook , Park Youngjin , Cho Tae Young , Ko Young Sin 
Published: October 2024

Context.—
Seegene Medical Foundation, one of the major clinical laboratories in South Korea, developed SeeDP, an artificial intelligence (AI)–based postanalytic daily quality control (QC) system that reassesses all gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic biopsy (EB) slides for incorrect diagnoses.

Objective.—
To review the operational records and clinical impact of SeeDP since its launch in March 2022.

Design.—
Operational records of SeeDP were retrieved for the period of March 1, 2022, to February 28, 2023. Among cases scanned during 40 working days (March 10, 2022, to May 4, 2022), all discordant cases encountered by 2 pathologists were reviewed. Cases of SeeDP-assisted revised diagnoses were collected and compared with cases recognized using conventional methods.

Results.—
Occasional scanner failures and various types of aberrant errors compromised QC coverage, resulting in the scanning of only 67.7% (572 254 of 844 906) of all EB slides submitted and 0.8% of the scanned slides being further excluded from the AI analysis. The AI predictions differed from the pathologists’ diagnoses in 42 760 of the 557 672 gastrointestinal EB slides (7.7%) successfully assessed by the AI models; however, a detailed review of discordant slides revealed that true misdiagnosis accounted for only 5.5% (25 of 454) of the disagreements. Compared with conventional error recognition methods, SeeDP detected more misdiagnoses (7 versus 14) within a significantly shorter time (average, 3.6 versus 38.7 days; P &lt; .001), including 1 signet ring cell carcinoma initially diagnosed as gastritis.

Conclusions.—
AI-based daily QC systems are plausible solutions to guarantee high-quality pathologic diagnosis by enabling rapid detection and correction of misdiagnosis.
Neu und Open Access. Nils-Hendrik Grohmann: Strengthening the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies (2024)
Authors: Eppelin Anita 
Published: October 2024

Im März 2024 erschien die Open-Access-Monografie &#34;Strengthening the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies<em>&#34;</em> von Nils-Hendrik Grohmann, basierend auf seiner Promotion an der Universität Potsdam.
In der Publikation wird der Prozess der Stärkung der Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane der Vereinten Nationen untersucht. Im Hinblick darauf bietet das Werk eine umfassende Analyse der Herausforderungen und Chancen beim Zusammenwirken der Ausschüsse.
Die Publikation wurde aus Mitteln des Publikationsfonds für Open-Access-Monografien des Landes Brandenburg gefördert.

Nils-Hendrik Grohmann: <em>Strengthening the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies.</em> Mohr Siebeck, 2024. DOI: 10.1628/978-3-16-162826-9
Babits Mihály Ady-előadása Debrecenben
Authors: Sebők Melinda 
Published: October 2024

A debreceni Ady Társaság 1927. november 27-én, Ady születésének 50. évfordulóján irodalmi esttel ünnepelte névadója emlékét. A debreceni irodalmi élet képviselői leginkább Babits szereplésére számítottak, de meghívták előadónak Juhász Gyulát és Szabó Lőrincet is. Juhász Gyula verssel, Szabó Lőrinc Ady és a magyar ifjúság című előadással emlékezett a költőelődre. Juhász Gyula és Szabó Lőrinc alkotásai ismertek, Babits előadása azonban kézirattöredékekben lappang. A tanulmány a korabeli dokumentumok alapján ad információt az Ady-műsor eseményeiről, majd Babits kézirattöredékekből összeállítható Ady-előadásából idézve rekonstruálja és elemezi a Debrecenben elhangzott ünnepi beszéd szövegét. Babits – máig kiadatlan – debreceni előadásában reflektált az Adyt ért vádakra: elutasította a költő politikai kisajátítását és a szövegtől független ideológiai értelmezését. Ady magyarságát, zsenialitását éppúgy hangsúlyozta, mint lírájának világirodalmi rangját és költői képeinek újszerűségét.
The Use of a Novel Surgical Irrigant May Be Associated with Decreased Incidence of Surgical Site Infections
Authors: Vatti Lohith , Gopinath Rohan , Heshmat Claire , Lariosa Samantha , Rabbitt Sarah , Bashyal Ravi 
Published: October 2024

Background Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) represents a formidable challenge to patients undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This investigation evaluated a novel antimicrobial surgical irrigation solution, XPerience (XP) (Next Science LLC, Jacksonville, FL), with proven high & persistent in-vivo efficacy against planktonic bacteria and biofilm. The primary objective of this investigation was to compare the incidence of PJI following TKA performed with use of XP versus a standard control rinse (povidone-iodine). The secondary outcome was an all-cause return to operating room (OR) rate. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted from 824 consecutive patients undergoing primary THA/TKA from 12/1/2019 - 11/30/2021 treated using povidone-iodine solution and 471 consecutive patients undergoing primary THA/TKA from 12/1/2021 - 12/30/2022 treated with XP at a single institution by the senior author. All surgeries in both groups followed largely identical preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative protocols. A total of 1,295 cases were analyzed. The groups shared largely analogous background characteristics pertaining to age, sex, BMI, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class. Results The overall SSI rate was 0% (0/471) in the XP group and 0.49% (4/824) in the control group (P = 0.3). The overall return to OR rate was 0.21% (1/471) in the XP group and 0.85% (7/824) in the control group (P = 0.3). Control group cases returned to the OR for hematoma debridements, periprosthetic fracture fixation, and PJI revisions. Conclusion This investigation is the first to remark on the clinical efficacy of a novel surgical irrigant. There was no statistically significant difference in rates of PJI or return to OR with the irrigant versus without, though a trend towards lower rates was observed in the context of a low baseline infection rate. Limitations pertaining to a single-center experience and sample size may be addressed by further studies incorporating broader enrollments.
Systematic Review of Environmental Uncertainty, Environmental Management Accounting and Sustainable Performance
Authors: Alwan Abdulwahab Razzaq , Maelah Ruhanita 
Published: October 2024

Sustainable performance has emerged as a critical concern in the modern era. Consequently, numerous scholars and researchers are exploring innovative approaches across various disciplines within the social and applied sciences. While the advantages of environmental management accounting (EMA) are well-documented, environmental uncertainty is insufficiently studied yet in many countries and industries. This systematic review seeks to identify the barriers, including environmental uncertainty, that hinder the implementation of EMA practices. Additionally, it examines the scholarly flow and publication toward literature enrichment and practical implementations. The study complies with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. conducted on fifty-one primary articles from Web of Science, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases published in the period 2000-2024. The findings reveal several compelling reasons for adopting EMA to improve sustainable performance, despite challenges like environmental uncertainty that obstruct the implementation of effective EMA practices toward performance sustainability.
Reflecting on Different Aspects of Classroom Teaching: Mirrors on the Road of Educators' Self-Professional Development
Authors: Alnijres Batoul Mohammed 
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the topic of teacher professional development (TPD), has attracted a great deal of attention. Professional development aims to help teachers become aware of and learn the different skills and strategies they need to cope with different teaching contexts and situations as well as learners with different needs, interests, and backgrounds. Undoubtedly, reflection can be viewed as a pivotal tool on the road to teachers’ continuous professional development. Reflection is not but a mirror that reflects educators’ practices, shedding light on the positive as well as the negative aspects of the lesson to make informed decisions to address these issues or any other emerging challenges. After combing the literature, the researcher identified some areas where there is much still to be revealed. Therefore, the current study aims to reveal educators’ awareness of reflection and if they are involved in any type of reflection as a means of self-development. The study aims to investigate the different ways (if any) in which in-service language teachers engage with any form of reflection. Finally, the study aims to present teachers’ views on whether pursuing reflection has any positive impact on teachers' teaching, personality, and practices. Qualitative research was adopted as the method where the aim is to paint a clear picture of participants, their views as well as their practices. Therefore, interviews were implemented and they could successfully result in rich type of data. The data showed that participants resorted to reflecting on the different aspects of their classes. Implications for teachers and stakeholders were made clear whereas suggestions for future research were provided.
Changes in the microbiota of the genital tract in women during the first month after extremely early premature birth
Authors: Malgina G. B. , Shafieva K. A. 
Published: October 2024

Background. The problem of extremely early premature birth (ERP) is one of the most urgent in obstetrics due to the unfavorable perinatal prognosis and consequences for the mother’s body. At the same time, in the postpartum period, the patient is threatened with infectious and inflammatory complications due to infection prior to childbirth, a decrease in uterine contractility, and prolonged inpatient stay in connection with the care of an extremely premature newborn. Objective. Assessment of changes in the microbiota of the vagina and cervical canal in women in the dynamics of the first month after extremely early premature birth. Materials and methods. The main group consisted of women who delivered at 22-27/6 weeks gestation (N=50).The control group consisted of 50 patients who were delivered during full-term pregnancy. The patients underwent bacteriological studies of the contents of the cervical canal and studies of the biocenosis of the vagina by PCR (Femoflor-16). The studies were conducted on the 3rd and 30th days after childbirth. Results. The microbiota of the lower genital tract of women after extremely early premature birth undergoes the following changes: by the 30th day of the postpartum period, there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of conditionally pathogenic microflora, mainly represented by gram-positive flora (Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Enterococcus faecalis), however, with the development of infectious and inflammatory complications, the proportion of gram-negative microflora increases (Escherichia coli). In the study of vaginal biocenosis, it was found that in the dynamics of the postpartum period in patients after extremely early premature birth, the proportion of aerobic dysbiotic disorders decreases, and the proportion of moderate and pronounced anaerobic dysbiosis increases more than twice.Conclusion. It is necessary to search for effective methods of preventing postpartum complications of bacterial nature in patients after extremely early premature birth, taking into account the transformation of the microbiota of the lower parts during the first month after childbirth.