bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las ciencias humanas y de la educación en la visión de la sociedad salesiana
Authors: Sanmartín Rómulo 
Published: July 2017

<div id="cke_pastebin" style="text-align: justify;">Humanidades y educación de visión. <span id="aui_3_2_0_1168" style="line-height: 1.25;">La seriedad que tiene la "ciencia" hay que conservarla</span> y defenderla con la aplicación de un riguroso proceso de <span style="line-height: 1.25;">investigación, en el que no dominen ni la perspectiva subjetivista, </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">ni la objetivista, sino la realidad producto de la </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">relación de los elementos teóricos y observacionales. Una </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">investigación científica no idolatra ningún componente </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">epistémico; se sirve tanto de elementos históricos como de </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">los culturales y conceptuales, evitando tanto los relativismos </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">e instrumentalismos. La modernidad fraguó un modelo de </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">ciencia física-biológica sin tiempo ni espacio y en ocasiones </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">modelado únicamente de la observación, que terminó en la </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">denominación de ciencias naturales. Las ciencias humanas </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">y de la educación fueron las más perjudicadas, puesto que </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">no superaron los parámetros del modelo de ciencias impuesto </span><span style="line-height: 1.25;">por la física y biología, aun sabiéndose que tenían mayoría de edad.</span></div>
Emotional Condition and Physical Activity of First-year Female Students at Medical College During the Academic Year
Authors: Semenova Nataliia , Mahlovanyi Anatolii 
Published: July 2017

The objective isto establish emotional state changes among female students during the academic year regarding available physical activity.Material & methods: the study involved 65 first year femalestudents of medical college at Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University. To achieve the tasks set the study relied on the following methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and technical literature, pedagogical observation, methods of mathematical statistics (t-Student test for independent samples), SAN method.Results: no reliable differences found when comparing indicators of activity and mood at the beginning and end of the academic year. The obtained results of the survey indicate medium and high evaluationof SAN categories at low levels of physical activity.Conclusions: state of health, activity and mood levelswere rated with middle and high scoresbyfemale students. SAN evaluation dynamics has been lowering during the academic year, and the activity level of female students was significantly lower than that ofstate of health as well as mood. The resulting index of activity level as emotional characteristic largely reflects low physical activity of female students.
Endoscopic evaluation of bleeding points in epistaxis: a cross sectional study
Authors: A. B. Baneesh 
Published: July 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Epistaxis is one of the most common emergencies that come to casualty department and of which some are difficult to treat. Rigid nasal endoscopy plays a paramount role in managing epistaxis. The present study was done to map bleeding points with regard to its location, to identify the common areas and to discover the hidden areas. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">56 patients with epistaxis were examined using nasal endoscope under local anaesthesia. Only those patients in whom, the cause for epistaxis could not be made out on anterior and posterior rhinoscopy were included in the study. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">18 (32%) patients had bleeding point in right side and 24 (42.8%) patients it was in left side<strong>. </strong>51.7% patients had bleeding point located on medial wall of nasal cavity and 19.6% patients had bleeding points on lateral wall of nasal cavity. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Nasal endoscopy plays a vital role in management of epistaxis. Most common bleeding point locations are on septum, near middle turbinate area.</span></p>
Social Meaning and Consequences of Infertility in Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Authors: A O Fehintola , F O Fehintola , OA Ogunlaja , T O Awotunde , IP Ogunlaja , U Onwudiegwu 
Published: July 2017

Background: This study examined the meaning of infertility from layman's perspective, and experiences of women suffering from infertility among reproductive age women seeking care at the gynaecology unit of the Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were employed. Quantitative data collection was by the aid of a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire among 200 women seeking care for infertility at the hospital. Qualitative data collection was by Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs).Result: Approximately 40% and 60% of the respondents seeking care for infertility were suffering from primary and secondary infertility respectively. Perceived meaning and etiologies of childlessness were multidimensional, but 33% of the respondents not sure of the causal factor. Seventy-nine percent were under pressure to become pregnant. The high premium placed on fertility within marriage has placed a larger proportion of them under pressure from their husbands (25%), their mother-in-laws (40%), and the community (14%).Conclusion: This study concluded that women regard infertility to be caused by multiplicity of factors. Most of these etiologies were unscientific and unverifiable. Fruitful expectations also put enormous burden on those women suffering from infertility including adverse psychosexual effects. The unceasing pressure due to infertility in this group of patients calls for urgent intervention as most of these women become susceptible to high risk sexual behavior, depression and other severe consequences.
Breast Cancer Case Using Tamoxifen during Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: H. Mohamed Kamal Eldein , Mirghani Sarah 
Published: July 2017

This is a case of 32 years old nulliparous female who was diagnosed in November 2004 as a case of carcinoma of the right breast , luminal A , (Estrogen Receptor positive Progesterone receptor negative, Her 2 negative, Ki67 10 %), poorly differentiated invasive ductal cancer, TNM stage,T2 N0 MO. She had a wide local excision and axillary clearance. As she is a case of low risk early stage luminal A breast cancer; she was not given chemotherapy, instead she had a course of external irradiation and was put on Tamoxifen (Astra Zeneca, 20 mg daily), and was advised not to get pregnant during this treatment,but she got pregnant and delivered normally a healthy infant, although Tamoxifen is potentially teratogenic.
The influence of rs2273773 and rs7895833 SIRT1 gene polymorphisms on life expectancy in context of metabolic factors in Silesian population
Authors: Grzeszczak Wladyslaw , Woźny Łukasz , Stefanowicz Magdalena , Danikiewicz Marta 
Published: July 2017

WstępObecnie coraz częściej poszukuje się różnych wariantów genetycznych mających wpływ na długowieczność. Jednym z nich jest gen SIRT1, który koduje białka zwane sirtuinami. Sirtuiny, działając poprzez regulację tran-skrypcji, utrzymywanie stabilności genomu i wpływ na metabolizm węglowodanowo-lipidowy, są uważane za enzymy długowieczności.Cel pracyCelem pracy było wykazanie potencjalnego związku między polimorfizmami rs2273773 i rs7895833 genu SIRT1 a długowiecznością w kontekście zaburzeń metabolicznych.Materiał i metodyBadaniem objęto łącznie kolejnych 448 pacjentów z rejonu Polski południowej. Badanych podzielono na 2 grupy na podstawie ich wieku i zaburzeń metabolicznych. Genotypowanie polimorfizmów genu SIRT1 przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem znakowanych fluorescencyjnie sond, używając gotowych zestawów do oznaczania polimorfizmu pojedynczego nukleotydu – TaqMan Pre-designed SNP Genotyping Assay (Applied Bio-systems). Do obliczeń poszczególnych parametrów w ujęciu statystycznym zastosowano program Statistica 9.0.WynikiW grupie badanej w obrębie polimorfizmu rs 2273773 częstość występowania genotypu TT wyniosła 86,93%, CT 13,07%, CC 0,00%, natomiast w grupie kontrolnej TT była równa 91,19%, CT 8,47%, CC 0,34%. W obrębie polimorfizmu rs 7895833 w grupie badanej rozkład genotypów przedstawiał się następująco: AA 67,32%, AG 28,76%, GG 3,92%, natomiast w grupie kontrolnej AA wynosił 68,47%, AG 28,47%, GG 3,05%.WnioskiNie wykazano związku między polimorfizmami genu SIRT1 a wydłużeniem życia u osób zamieszkujących teren Górnego Śląska.
Nephrolithiasis in children hospitalized in clinic of nephrology – single center experience
Authors: Dyga Katarzyna , Adamczyk Piotr , Bjanid Omar , Roszkowska-Bjanid Dagmara , Trembecka-Dubel Elżbieta , Jędzura Agnieszka , Plesiński Krzysztof , Morawiec-Knysak Aurelia , Szczepańska Maria 
Published: July 2017

WstępAktualnie nie posiadamy wiarygodnych danych dotyczących epidemiologii kamicy układu moczowego w populacji dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce. Wydaje się, że staje się ona chorobą cywilizacyjną i jest coraz częściej rozpoznawana w populacji pediatrycznej. Przyczyn tego zjawiska doszukuje się w zmieniających się nawykach żywieniowych, braku aktywności fizycznej, epidemii otyłości a nawet globalnym ociepleniu klimatu.Materiał i metodyArtykuł przedstawia wyniki retrospektywnej analizy grupy dzieci hospitalizowanych z powodu kamicy układu moczowego oraz metabolicznej predyspozycji do tworzenia się złogów w układzie moczowym, prze-prowadzonej w latach 2010–2013 na Oddziale Nefrologii Dzieci Samodzielnego Publicznego Szpitala Klinicznego nr 1 w Zabrzu. Oceny dokonano pod kątem częstości występowania poszczególnych metabolicznych czynników ryzyka oraz ich związku z obrazem ultrasonograficznym.Wyniki i wnioskiGrupa dzieci z podejrzeniem kamicy dróg moczowych lub stanu metabolicznej predyspozycji do rozwoju kamicy charakteryzuje się dużą różnorodnością zaburzeń biochemicznych sprzyjających krystalizacji złogów w drogach moczowych. Zaskakujące jest spostrzeżenie o braku powiązań pomiędzy nasileniem zmian o charakterze kamicy w badaniu ultrasonograficznym a zaburzeniami biochemicznymi potencjalnie predysponującymi do tworzenia się złogów. Obraz wapnicy nerek w badaniu ultrasonograficznym wykazuje natomiast wyraźny związek z hiperkalciurią. Pierwotne zaburzenie funkcji przytarczyc oraz przedawkowanie witaminy D rzadko stanowią wyjaśnienie przyczyny kamicy układu moczowego.
Redução dos remanescentes de Adansonia Digitata (Imbondeiro, Embondeiro ou Baobá) no perímetro de Luanda
Authors: Bonifácio Cleovamir José , Henkes Jairo Afonso 
Published: July 2017

A Adansônia digitata é popularmente conhecida como imbondeiro, embondeiro ou baobá, este último mais comum no Brasil. O Imbondeiro possui um tronco muito espesso na base, chegando a atingir nove metros de diâmetro. O seu tronco é peculiar: vai se estreitando em forma de cone e evidenciando grandes protuberâncias. Esse colosso vegetal pode atingir trinta metros de altura e possui a capacidade de armazenar, em seu caule gigante, até 120.000 litros de água. Por tal razão é denominada "árvore garrafa" (VAINSENCHER,2010). Nos últimos cinco anos tem-se observado um significativo e acelerado processo de derrubada de árvores de imbondeiros no entorno de Luanda, principalmente em função do crescimento urbano e parques industriais. Através de entrevistas e pesquisas, buscamos identificar a importância desta árvore na cultura e costumes deste povo, as causas que vem levando sua eliminação e a conivência das instituições, assistindo a substituição dos bosques de imbondeiros pelo cinza e prateado da alvenaria e casas de chapas, e pelo vermelho dos pátios terraplanados. Evidencia-se um processo de degradação ambiental com a supressão de áreas verdes, além do vínculo milenar do Imbondeiro com os povos tradicionais de Angola, chamando a atenção das instituições locais, além de propor alternativas para a preservação e programas de sustentabilidade desta árvore e suas raízes que fundamentam boa parte da base cultural deste povo.
Seletividade da rede malhadeira na captura de Hemiodus unimaculatus no baixo Rio Tocantins, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: MARTINS Jeronimo Carvalho , CINTRA Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , SARPEDONTI Valérie 
Published: July 2017

O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar as curvas de seletividade das redes que capturam a jatuarana-escama-grossa, Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1794), uma das espécies de peixe mais desembarcadas na área de influência do reservatório de Tucuruí­­, rio Tocantins, Pará. O local de estudo corresponde í­Â área localizada a montante da barragem da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí­­. As coletas foram efetuadas trimestralmente nos anos de 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006 e 2007 e semestralmente nos anos de 2002 e 2004, em cinco locais do reservatório e dois a montante, utilizando bateria de redes de emalhar de 50 m de comprimento e 3 m de altura, com malhas de 40, 60 e 80 mm entre nós opostos. A seletividade das redes foi determinada por meio da construção de curvas de seleção, que evidenciaram ser a malha de 60 mm a mais indicada para a pesca, considerando a captura de 50% de indiví­­duos adultos.
Surveillance for infectious myonecrosis virus in Indian shrimp aquaculture
Authors: Shyam K. U. , Jeena K. , PaniPrasad Kurcheti , Rathore Gaurav , Tripathi Gayatri 
Published: July 2017

Disease surveillance programmes provide information on diseases that mitigate aquaculture production. Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) has emerged recently as one of the OIE (Office International des Epizooties), the World Organisation for Animal Health listed viral diseases in penaeid shrimps, caused by dsRNA virus. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of IMNV along the Indian coastal states. Samples of the Pacific whiteleg shrimp Penaeus vannamei and the green tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon were collected from 21 randomly selected active shrimp farms located along the coast using a risk-based two stage random sampling survey. Screening of the sampled shrimps based on nested RT-PCR diagnostic tool, did not detect IMNV in any of the samples examined indicating absence of IMN or IMNV incidence in shrimp aquaculture along Indian coastal states.
Towards optimised and reconstructable sampling inspection of pipe integrity for improved efficiency of non-destructive testing
Authors: Shi Lei , Miro Jaime Valls 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
This work proposes a sampling inspection framework for point measurement non-destructive testing of pipelines to improve its time and cost efficiencies. Remaining pipe wall thickness data from limited dense inspection are modelled with spatial statistics approaches. The spatial dependence in the available data and some subjective requirements provide a reference for selecting a most efficient sampling inspection scheme. With the learned model and the selected sampling scheme, the effort of inspecting the residual part of the same pipeline or cohort will be significantly reduced from dense inspection to sampling inspection, and the full information can be reconstructed from samples while maintaining a reasonable accuracy. The recovered thickness map can be used as an equivalent measure to the dense inspection for subsequent structural analysis for failure risk estimation or remaining life assessment.
Neuroimaging methods in Epilepsy of Temporal Origin
Authors: Tsougos Ioannis , Kousi Evanthia , Georgoulias Panagiotis , Kapsalaki Eftychia , Fountas Kostas N. 
Published: July 2017

Background:Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) comprises the most common form of symptomatic refractory focal epilepsy in adults. Accurate lateralization and localization of the epileptogenic focus are a significant prerequisite for determining surgical candidacy once the patient has been deemed medically intractable. Structural MR imaging, clinical, electrophysiological, and neurophysiological data have an established role in the localization of the epileptogenic foci. Nevertheless, hippocampal sclerosis cannot be detected on MR images in more than 30% of patients with TLE, and the presurgical assessment remains controversial. </P><P> Discussion: In the last years, advanced MR imaging techniques, such as 1H-MRS, DWI, DTI, DSCI, and fMRI, may provide valuable additional information regarding the physiological and metabolic characterization of brain tissue. MR imaging has shifted towards functional and molecular imaging, thus, promising to improve the accuracy regarding the lateralization and the localization of the epileptogenic focus. Additionally, nuclear medicine studies, such as SPECT and PET imaging modalities, have become an asset for the decoding of brain function and activity, and can be diagnostically helpful as well, since they provide valuable data regarding the altered metabolic activity of the seizure foci.Conclusion:Overall, advanced MRI, SPECT, and PET imaging techniques are increasingly becoming an essential part of TLE diagnostics, when the epileptogenic area is not identified on structural MRI or when structural MRI, clinical, and electrophysiological findings are not in concordance.
Preparation and Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Through Solid State Thermal Decomposition of an Aqua Nitrato Copper(II) Complex with a Tridentate Schiff-base Ligand as a New Precursor
Authors: Monadi Niaz , Saeednia Samira , Iranmanesh Parvaneh , Ardakani Mehdi H. , Sinaei Samira 
Published: July 2017

Introduction:
In this study the synthesis and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles
via solid state thermal decomposition of a recently synthesized aqua nitrato copper(II) complex with a
tridentate Schiff-base ligand (1) as a new precursor are reported.

Materials & Methods:
The copper complexes were obtained by sonochemical and solvothermal process
and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder Diffraction (XRD) and
FT-IR spectroscopy. The thermal stability of compound (1) was studied by Thermogravimetric Analysis
(TGA). The amount of initial reagents and the role of reaction time on size and morphology of
nanostructure compound (1) were studied. CuO nanoparticles were simply synthesized at 500 oC under
air atmosphere.

Results & Conclusion:
The diameter of CuO nanoparticles was estimated to be about 200 and 30 nm
from copper complex precursor obtained by sonochemical and solvothermal methods respectively.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Manajemen Sekolah dalam Membangun Pemahaman Visi dan Misi
Authors: Sukaningtyas Dwi 
Published: July 2017

Visi dan misi merupakan tujuan akhir, yang menjadi pedoman bagi aktivitas sekolah dan dapat difungsikan sebagai dasar kekuatan mutu layanan ke peserta didik. Namun, banyak sekolah hanya menjadikan visi dan misi sekadar “ada”, tetapi tidak menjadi pedoman yang bermakna bagi penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Sekolah hanya melaksanakan rutinitas tanpa tahu makna dari pelaksanaannya. Bagaimana sekolah mengembangkan kapasitas manajemendalam membangun pemahaman visi misinya? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kapasitas manajemen sekolah dalam membangun pemahaman visi misi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumen/artifact. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah yang membangun pemahaman visi misi berdasar nilai-nilai luhur pendiri lebih memiliki dasar kuat untuk pengembangan. Kata kunci : visi, misi, kapasitas manajemen sekolah The vision and mission is the ultimate goal, which serve as guidelines for school activities and can be used as the basis of the strength of the quality of service to learners. However, in many schools, the vision mission just "exist" but not be the meaningful guidelines for the implementation of education. The schools just execute school routines without knowing the meaning of the implementation. How is the capacity of school management in building understanding of the vision and mission? The goal of the research is to describe and analyze the capacity of school management in building understanding the vision and mission. This study used a qualitative approach with case studies. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and study of the documents/artifacts. The validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results shows that schools which establish vision and mission based on noble values of the founders have strong base for the development. Key word : vision, mission, the capacity of school management
THE ISOLATION OF COMPOUND POLYPHENOL FROM WAJO DISTRICT CACAO BEAN AND CACAO WASTE THROUGH FERMENTATION PROCESS
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad , Wiharto Muhammad 
Published: July 2017

This research aims to utilize the liquid smoke, charcoal, oil and gas that have been produced from cocoa waste shell from fast pyrolysis technology at 125-500 oC. The charcoal of the cocoa waste was analyzed using a bomb calorimeter at 5925 cal/g showed that it contains 52.02% of lignin; 17.27% of alpha cellulose and 19.56% of hemicellulose, respectively. The HPLC analysis of Wajo district cacao bean resulted in polyphenol compound as 308.35. GC-MS analysis of cocoa shell liquid smoke that pyrolized at 125-500 oC produces severals compounds such as acetic acid, n-buthane, methyl esther, propanoac acid, butanoac acid, methyl pyridine, 1-hydroxy-2-propanone, and mequinol. The FTIR analysis of cocoa bean showed a hydroxyl group at 3450.65 cm-1, carbonyl group at 1730.15 cm-1, CH group at 719.45-607.58 cm-1. The crystallinity degree of Wajo District cocoa shell analyzed using XRD was 26,50%. The existence of chemical compounds in liquid smoke products have been found as raw chemicals. Content of biomass carbon at these cacao waste increased according to the increase of pyrolisis temperature, while the carbon emission of these three materials decreased as the temperature increased. Compound polyphenol from cacao bean has a potent as anti oxidant that is friendly for environmental and healthy. Keywords: cacao bean, fermentation, polyphenol, and chemical
Prediction of the windage heating effect in steam turbine labyrinth seals
Authors: Hecker Simon , Penkner Andreas , Pfeiffer Jens , Glos Stefan , Musch Christian 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Today’s steam turbine power plants are designed for highest steam inlet temperatures up to 620°C to maximize thermal efficiency. This leads to elevated thermal stresses in rotors and casings of the turbines. Hence, temperature distributions of the components have to be predicted with highest accuracy at various load points in the design process to assure reliable operation and long life time. This paper describes the windage heating effect in full labyrinth seals used in steam turbines. An analytical approach is presented, based on CFD simulations, to predict the resulting steam temperatures. A broad application range from very low to highest Reynolds numbers representing different turbine operation conditions from partial to full load is addressed. The effect of varying Reynolds number on the flow friction behaviour is captured by using an analogy to the flow over a flat plate. Additionally, the impact of different labyrinth geometries on the friction coefficient is evaluated with the help of more than 100 CFD simulations. A meta-model is derived from the numerical results. Finally, the analytical windage heating model is validated against measurements. The presented approach is a fast and reliable method to find the best performing labyrinth geometries with lowest windage effects, i.e. lowest steam temperatures.