bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on the effects of cement-based material grouting on water quality in loose, water-bearing sandy layers and the mechanisms of pollutant degradation based on laboratory experiments
Authors: Zheng Haobo , Qian Ziwei , Gao Guowen , He Shenyang 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The grouting operations have the potential risk of causing pollution to the environment during the mine management process. The large volume of slurry may have an impact on groundwater quality and even lead to groundwater pollution. Given this, it is of vital significance to carry out research on the pattern and mechanism of the impact of typical grouting materials on regional groundwater quality, in order to assess the degree of grouting pollution, and the degradation cycle, as well as to attenuate, prevent and control the adverse impacts brought about by it. Based on the hydrogeological conditions of the study area, a dynamic seepage reaction system was established. Constant flow long-term percolation tests were conducted for three groups: a control group without grout (W), a cement-grouted (C), and a (cement-sodium silicate)-grouted (CS). Comprehensive water quality analyses were performed on the corresponding leachate samples. The study found: (1) In the later stages of the experiment, white flocculent precipitates were observed in the cement-grouted leachate (C group), while the leachate from the cement-sodium silicate grouted (CS group) initially appeared yellow. (2) In the C group, the leachate led to the formation of Ca(OH)2 (CH) crystals on the surface of the sand grains, whereas the leachate in the CS group altered the surface morphology of the sand grains. (3) After grouting, the initial leachate exhibited high concentrations of most ions. However, as infiltration progressed, the concentrations of these ions decreased significantly. Additionally, the concentration trend of some ions in the grouted leachate samples has a differentiated pattern. (4) After grouting, the leachate was slightly alkaline, with elevated total hardness and total dissolved solids, and exhibited reducing properties. The hydrochemical structure underwent significant changes. (5) Different patterns of pollution degradation due to the ring-band structure of the grouting stone body. (6) The ionic concentrations in the leachate exhibit a trend of attenuation or rebound under seepage action, generally showing a dynamic recovery towards the control group concentrations. The degradation trends of the main pollutants for both types of grout largely conform to an exponential decay model.
Antifungal Efficacy and Biofilm Inhibition of Candida albicans by Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) in Vietnam: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Tuan Dang Anh , Uyen Pham Vu Nhat , Van Nguyen Thi Tuong , Khuon Nguyen Van , Binh Ly An , Nhan Ngo Vo Thien , Masak Jan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Candida albicans, a prominent constituent of the human microbiota, poses a significant health threat due to its opportunistic pathogenicity and adept biofilm-forming capabilities. This research delves into the antifungal attributes and biofilm inhibition potential of Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) cultivated in Vietnam. Renowned for its bioactive compounds, including terpinen-4-ol, 1,8-cineole, and terpinolene, the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia, commonly referred to as tea tree oil (TTO), is scrutinized for its impact on Candida albicans. The study meticulously determines the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of TTO against Candida albicans in both planktonic and biofilm states. Additionally, it assesses the biofilm-forming capacity of Candida albicans and establishes the Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration (MBIC) and Minimum Biofilm Eradication Concentration (MBEC) of TTO. Employing a liquid culture dilution method within a defined concentration range of 0.1 µL/mL to 10 µL/mL, the experimental approach adheres to established protocols. The outcomes reveal a noteworthy MIC and MIC80 of 0.1 µL/mL and 2 µL/mL, respectively, and an MFC of 10 µL/mL for TTO against Candida albicans. Furthermore, TTO exhibits an MBIC of 2 µL/mL, showcasing its efficacy in inhibiting biofilm formation. However, the MBEC of TTO remains uncertain, possibly due to insufficient concentration tested, which may not effectively disrupt over 50% of the pre-formed biofilm mass within 24 hours. These results underscore the promising potential of TTO as a potent antifungal agent and biofilm inhibitor against Candida albicans, offering valuable insights for the innovation of novel therapeutic strategies in the realm of fungal infections.
Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models using a Channel-Aware Domain-Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network (CADAGAN)
Authors: Grayson Marrisa , Patterson Carlos , Goldstein Benjamin , Ivanov Sebastian , Davidson Michael 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The increasing reliance on AI-driven text generation in domains requiring factual accuracy, such as healthcare, legal, and finance, has highlighted the critical issue of hallucination in generated content. CADAGAN, a novel Channel-Aware Domain-Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network, introduces an innovative framework that mitigates hallucinations through a combination of channel-aware processing and domain-adaptive learning, addressing the shortcomings of existing approaches. Modifying Llama, an open-source language model, CADAGAN incorporates a multi-channel generator and domain-adaptive discriminator to ensure the generation of factually consistent, fluent, and domain-relevant text. Extensive experiments across various domains demonstrated CADAGAN’s superior performance in reducing hallucinations, improving factual consistency, and maintaining linguistic coherence compared to baseline models. The system’s ability to dynamically adapt to new domains and correct errors in real-time significantly enhances its utility for knowledge-intensive applications, offering a reliable solution for environments where both fluency and factual correctness are paramount.
Developing a Comprehensive Security Framework for Detecting and Mitigating IoT device Attack
Authors: Arora Rajeev Kumar , Mohd.Muqeem  , Saxena Manish 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is revolutionizing various aspects of life. With projections by International Data Corporation (IDC) reaching two trillion devices in the near future, IoT applications are empowering individuals through smart gadgets. However, this interconnected landscape also presents a growing attack surface for malicious actors. As businesses and consumers embrace IoT, robust security becomes paramount. This paper proposes a comprehensive security framework for detecting and mitigating IoT device attacks. The framework addresses the increasing vulnerability of IoT devices, particularly to botnet attacks. The infamous Mirai botnet, with its publicly available code spawning variants, highlights the critical need for proactive security measures. Our framework outlines a multi-layered approach for effective threat mitigation. It encompasses methods for IoT botnet discovery, investigation, and neutralization. The initial module focuses on identifying vulnerable ports and attack vectors specific to IoT applications
Plataforma Geográfica Interativa (PGI) Aziz Ab'Saber
Authors: Cronemberger Felipe Mendes , Sarti Therence Paoliello de , Pelech Andre Souza , Pimenta Maria Luisa da Fonseca , Pereira Evelyn Andrea Arruda , Valente Luiz Ricardo Schiavinato 
Published: September 2024

Artigos Aziz Nacib Ab'Saber ( https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/rbg/ )
Aziz Nacib Ab'Saber (São Luiz do Paraitinga, 24 de outubro de 1924 – Cotia, 16 de março de 2012) foi um geógrafo e professor universitário brasileiro.
Considerado como referência em assuntos relacionados ao meio ambiente e a impactos ambientais decorrentes das atividades humanas foi um professor polivalente, laureado com as mais altas honrarias científicas em geografia, arqueologia, geologia e ecologia - Membro Honorário da Sociedade de Arqueologia Brasileira, Grã-Cruz em Ciências da Terra pela Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico, Prêmio Internacional de Ecologia de 1998 e Prêmio Unesco para Ciência e Meio Ambiente. Era Professor Emérito da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo (FFLCH-USP), professor honorário do Instituto de Estudos Avançados (IEA-USP) da mesma universidade e ex-presidente e atual Presidente de Honra da Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência (SBPC). Embora aposentado compulsoriamente no final do século XX, manteve-se em atividade até o fim da vida.
Na véspera da sua morte, entregou à SBPC os arquivos de sua obra completa, em DVD, com a seguinte dedicatória: "Tenho o grande prazer de enviar para os amigos e colegas da Universidade o presente DVD que contém um conjunto de trabalhos geográficos e de planejamento elaborados entre 1946-2010. Tratando-se de estudos predominantemente geográficos, eu gostaria que tal DVD seja levado ao conhecimento dos especialistas em geografia física e humana da universidade".
State-level regulation of disinfection byproducts in the United States
Authors: Wang Jie , McNally Max G. , Ulibarri Nicola , Gim Changdeok , Olson Valerie A. , Feldman David L. 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Disinfection byproducts (DBPs), residual compounds formed from the chemical disinfection of drinking water, can cause a host of damaging public health and environmental impacts. This study evaluates the landscape of regulations designed to reduce the occurrence and/or impact of DBPs, focusing on regulations issued by the US states. Drawing on a systematic search of state administrative codes and agency websites, we first identify the presence, absence, and layering of DBP-related regulations. We then evaluate the number and types of policy tools – the specific approaches required by each regulation, such as monitoring requirements, economic incentives, and required treatment technologies – to identify how DBPs are being managed and how states cluster with relatively more and less robust regulatory frameworks. Finally, we evaluate the relationship between the regulatory approach and the frequency of drinking water quality violations for DBP compounds. While most states have at least one DBP-specific regulation, these vary substantially in their comprehensiveness. The most-used policy tools (monitoring, compliance schedules, and reporting) directly reflect federal regulations; few states have adopted innovative tools such as collaboration or financial incentives. We observe no relationship between regulatory efforts and water quality violations, suggesting that current policy implementation may not adequately address the complex risk of DBPs.
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF BORO RICE FARMING
Authors: Kiron Md Asduzzaman , Islam Md Khairul 
Published: September 2024

Agriculture is one of the major sectors in Bangladesh’s economy because of its contribution to gross domestic product and employment. This study investigates farm profitability in Boro rice cultivation in the Naogaon district of Bangladesh. Using simple random sampling, 45 farmers were selected randomly from 4 villages in Naogaon District. Participants went through structured interviews, and the responses were recorded. Descriptive statistics, cost-benefit analysis, and Cobb-Douglas production function were used to analyze this study. Ordinary least square was used as the regression technique. Empirical results obtained from production function analysis considering hired labor, pesticides, planting, harvest & transport, and machinery costs positively affect Boro rice production while seed, fertilizer, plowing, and irrigation cost negatively affect Boro rice production. Boro rice cultivation was found profitable in the study area. The average per bigha net return of Boro farming was Tk. 1694.11. The study also discovered some challenges in Boro rice cultivation in that particular area. In the end, the study suggests some policies to enhance profitability in Boro rice cultivation in the Naogaon district and overcome the challenges. This study would be useful for the agricultural economics researchers and the policymakers of Bangladesh and countries with similar economies.
Knowledge Mapping and Global Trends in the Field of the Objective Structured Clinical Examination: Bibliometric and Visual Analysis (2004-2023)
Authors: Ba Hongjun , Zhang Lili , He Xiufang , Li Shujuan 
Published: September 2024

Background
The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a pivotal tool for assessing health care professionals and plays an integral role in medical education.

Objective
This study aims to map the bibliometric landscape of OSCE research, highlighting trends and key influencers.

Methods
A comprehensive literature search was conducted for materials related to OSCE from January 2004 to December 2023, using the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric analysis and visualization were performed with VOSviewer and CiteSpace software tools.

Results
Our analysis indicates a consistent increase in OSCE-related publications over the study period, with a notable surge after 2019, culminating in a peak of activity in 2021. The United States emerged as a significant contributor, responsible for 30.86% (1626/5268) of total publications and amassing 44,051 citations. Coauthorship network analysis highlighted robust collaborations, particularly between the United States and the United Kingdom. Leading journals in this domain—BMC Medical Education, Medical Education, Academic Medicine, and Medical Teacher—featured the highest volume of papers, while The Lancet garnered substantial citations, reflecting its high impact factor (to be verified for accuracy). Prominent authors in the field include Sondra Zabar, Debra Pugh, Timothy J Wood, and Susan Humphrey-Murto, with Ronaldo M Harden, Brian D Hodges, and George E Miller being the most cited. The analysis of key research terms revealed a focus on “education,” “performance,” “competence,” and “skills,” indicating these are central themes in OSCE research.

Conclusions
The study underscores a dynamic expansion in OSCE research and international collaboration, spotlighting influential countries, institutions, authors, and journals. These elements are instrumental in steering the evolution of medical education assessment practices and suggest a trajectory for future research endeavors. Future work should consider the implications of these findings for medical education and the potential areas for further investigation, particularly in underrepresented regions or emerging competencies in health care training.
Verification of the results of the calibration of needle hydrophones on the measurement standard NDETU AUV-02-2018
Authors: Shpak Oleksandr , Duviriak Dariia 
Published: September 2024

The results of the verification of the calibration of needle hydrophones using the national primary measurement standard of the unit of ultrasonic pressure in the aquatic environment (NDETU AUV-02-2018) are presented. The main objective of the study was to confirm the accuracy of the calibration of needle hydrophones No. 2538 and No. 2515 by comparison with the calibration results obtained on the measurement standard at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Germany.
The paper describes the calibration methods used by laboratories to determine the sensitivity of hydrophones, including the two-transducer reciprocity method and the comparison method. The results of the calibration of needle hydrophones in the frequency range from 1 to 10 MHz obtained by the National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB) and Ukraine (SE Research Institute “Systema”) were evaluated. Furthermore, the level of uncertainty of the calibration results was compared.
The results of the study demonstrated a high degree of consistency in the measurement results. Added to this, the results confirmed the reliability of the results of the calibration of needle hydrophones using the NDETU AUV-02-2018 measurement standard by the calibration method selected and with the measurement equipment used.
The conclusions confirmed the effectiveness of using the national measurement standard NDETU AUV-02-2018 and its conformity with international measurement standards, thus increasing the confidence in the results at the international level. Additionally, the study provides the ground for future international comparisons with measurement standards of other countries.
Collaborative governance innovation in China’s higher vocational education in the digital era: Analyzing the direct and indirect impacts on organizational value creation
Authors: Liu Min , Khan Muhammad Shahid 
Published: September 2024

This study will explore the direct and indirect impacts of collaborative governance innovation on organizational value creation in higher vocational education in China in the context of the digital era. This paper employs a mixed research methodology to construct and validate a model of the relationship between collaborative governance, digital competence, value chain restructuring, and value creation. This study first adopted an exploratory sequential design. In the qualitative interviews, 15 experts from education, business, and other related fields were used as respondents to explore accurate variable factors and determine the value of the research framework. The quantitative research used structural equation analysis to analyze 979 valid online questionnaires. Finally, the rationality of the research results was verified through case studies. The findings are clear: collaborative governance significantly positively impacts value creation, indirectly affecting organizational value creation through value chain restructuring. Furthermore, digital capabilities significantly contribute to the value chain restructuring process. This paper provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for higher vocational education organizations to improve their governance and innovation capabilities.
Zwischen Rückzug und (Re-)Conquista. Ultramontane Strategien im Umgang mit Konfliktlagen im deutschen Kaiserreich der Jahrhundertwende1
Authors: Owzar Armin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Im vorliegenden Artikel wird untersucht, wie ultramontane Katholiken auf jene Herausforderungen reagierten, die mit der im Laufe des späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts zunehmenden Säkularisierung und konfessionellen Durchmischung der deutschen Gesellschaft verbunden waren. Zunächst wird die konfessionelle Durchmischung sowohl der deutschen Gesellschaft als auch einer deutschen Kolonie (hier Deutsch-Ostafrikas) skizziert. Dann werden die daraus resultierenden Konflikte und die verschiedenen Strategien beleuchtet, derer sich ultramontane Priester, Publizisten und Politiker mit Blick auf die Diversifizierung der Gesellschaft bedienten. Abschließend wird kurz erörtert, wie erfolgreich diese Strategien waren.
Le présent article examine la manière dont les catholiques ultramontains ont réagi aux défis liés à la sécularisation et à la mixité confessionnelle croissantes de la société allemande à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. Dans un premier temps, on étudie la mixité confessionnelle de la société allemande et d’une colonie allemande (ici l’Afrique orientale allemande). Ensuite sont analysés les conflits qui en ont résulté ainsi que les différentes stratégies utilisées par les prêtres, les publicistes et les hommes politiques ultramontains pour faire face à la diversification de la société. Pour finir, on dresse un bref bilan relatif au succès de ces stratégies.
This article investigates how ultramontane Catholics reacted to the challenges caused by increasing secularization and confessional intermix of German society in the late 19th and early 20th century. Firstly, I outline the confessional intermix in both German society and a German colony (in this case German East Africa). Secondly, I examine the resulting conflicts and the various strategies used by ultramontane priests, publicists and politicians in the face of the diversification of society. Finally, the success of these strategies is briefly discussed.
Rancangan Model Bisnis Produk Menggunakan Business Model Canvas di Badan Usaha Milik Desa Jatirejo
Authors: Kusumawardani Citra Dwi 
Published: September 2024

BUMDes merupakan badan usaha yang pemodalannya atas milik suatu desa. BUMDes Jatirejo Mekar Jaya adalah salah satu BUMDes yang ada di kabupaten Kediri yang mempunyai beberapa peralatan hasil hibah yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat Prodi Teknik Industri Universitas Islam Kadiri berinisiatif untuk melakukan pendampingan rancangan model bisnis produk dengan memanfaatkan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, muncul 4 ide bisnis yang meliputi: persewaan peralatan event, supplier pertanian, toko souvenir, dan jasa video sinematik. Dari 4 (empat) ide bisnis yang telah dibuat model BMC diharapkan mampu membantu BUMDes Jatirejo Mekar Jaya dalam memanfaatkan alat hibah secara lebih optimal.
Benefícios da dieta que imita o jejum na demência causada pelo alzheimer
Authors: Cabeda Rafaela , Longhi Fernanda Gayger , Girotto Giovanna Carolina , Rockenbach Laura , Gauer Laura Silva , Nunes Laura da Silva , Longhi Lorenza Bruna , Spada Mariane , Brambatti Tauane , Pedon Isabel Caroline Zanatta 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os benefícios da dieta que imita o jejum no tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer. Revisão bibliográfica: A Doença de Alzheimer é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo, progressivo e multifatorial, caracterizado pelo declínio das funções cognitivas. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a dieta que imita o jejum, conhecida por sua restrição calórica e ingestão de alimentos exclusivamente à base de plantas, englobando alimentos com níveis baixos de açúcar, proteínas e níveis altos degordura insaturada. Essa dieta visa reproduzir os efeitos do jejum em um indivíduo que está se alimentando. Seus efeitos sobre o organismo ocorrem por meio da ativação de uma via metabólica alternativa, trazendo benefícios notáveis, como a redução da inflamação, a promoção da autofagia e limpeza celular, redução da beta-amilóide além da diminuição do estresse oxidativo. Considerações finais: A dieta que imita o jejum contribui para a melhoria da demência causada pela doença de Alzheimer, indicando uma possível opção de tratamento.
A influência da resistência à insulina na doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Cabeda Rafaela , Piva Alissa Tiepo , Cambruzzi Ângela Maria , Teza Claiane Vitória , Andreola Isabele Karkow , Girotto Leticia Isabela , Marchese Melissa , Loss Natália Vivian , Fagundes Vitória , Alves Gabriel Cabeda Spalding 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a correlação entre a resistência à insulina e o desenvolvimento da Doença de Alzheimer. Revisão bibliográfica: A Doença de Alzheimer é a forma mais frequente de demência neurodegenerativa, caracterizada pela perda de células nervosas e destruição sináptica, especialmente em áreas cerebrais ligadas à função cognitiva, como o córtex cerebral e hipocampo A patologia envolve o acúmulo de placas de beta-amiloide e emaranhados neurofibrilares formados pela proteína tau, comprometendo o desempenho neurológico e bloqueando sinais elétricos. Pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 apresentam resistência à insulina sistêmica, que pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da patologia em questão , pois a resistência à insulina cerebral reduz a captação de glicose pelos neurônios, prejudicando a neuroplasticidade e a cognição. Pesquisas buscam novas terapias, como imunoterapias, para evitar neuroinflamação e acúmulo de proteínas. Considerações finais: A resistência à insulina no cérebro dificulta a captação de glicose pelos neurônios, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento e progressão da Doença de Alzheimer. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em estratégias terapêuticas que modulam essa resistência para melhorar a prevenção e tratamento da doença.