bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relaciones entre actitud, autoeficacia y prácticas docentes inclusivas. El rol mediador del apoyo social docente
Authors: Cebreros-Valenzuela Daniela , Durand-Villalobos Juan Pablo , Valdés-Cuervo Angel Alberto 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los docentes desempeñan un papel esencial en una educación inclusiva, la cual propone un modelo educativo en el que todos los estudiantes tengan la misma oportunidad de aprender, participar y sentirse bienvenidos en las universidades. Objetivo: Examinar las relaciones directas e indirectas entre la actitud docente hacia la inclusión, la percepción de autoeficacia docente para la inclusión, el apoyo social y las prácticas docentes inclusivas dirigidas a los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad. Método: Participaron en el estudio 401 docentes adscritos a cinco universidades públicas del estado de Sonora, México (51.4% del sexo femenino) con edades que oscilaron entre los 24 y 69 años (M edad = 46.76, DE = 11.51 años) y que contestaron varias escalas de autorreporte. Se calculó un modelo estructural con variables latentes, con la actitud y la autoeficacia como variables de entrada, el apoyo social como variable mediadora y las prácticas docentes inclusivas como variable de resultado. Resultados: indican que las variables consideradas en el modelo explican una parte significativa de la varianza en las prácticas docentes inclusivas (R2 = .36). La actitud docente no se relacionan directamente con las prácticas docentes inclusivas, pero sí indirectamente por su asociación con el apoyo social. Por su parte, la autoeficacia se relaciona directa e indirectamente con las prácticas docentes inclusivas. Discusión: Se muestra que las características de los docentes se asocian con la frecuencia con que realizan prácticas inclusivas para estudiantes con discapacidad. Se discuten las consecuencias prácticas y las limitaciones del estudio.
The Productivity of Gillnet Mesh Size as A Substitute for Cantrang in Tamasaju Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency
Authors: Rusdi Abdalia , Sri Suro Adhawati  , Najamuddin  , Sutinah Made  , Hamzah  , Aris Baso  
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the efficiency and productivity of gillnet mesh size in North Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The type of research was survey research with a quantitative descriptive approach to obtain a sample from a population that describes or explains catch production, productivity, and efficiency of gillnet fishing gear. The population of this research was 40 cantrang fishermen who switch to using gillnet fishing gear in North Galesong District. The sample was all cantrang fishermen who switched to gillnet fishing gear. The sampling method employed in this study was a census sampling strategy, where all members of the population were used as samples. The methods of data collection were questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The results showed that the most efficient gillnet mesh size of the five mesh sizes 1 inch, 1.5 inch, 2 inch, 2.5 inch and 6 inch is the 1.5 inch mesh size with a value of 3.90. The results of the calculation of the productivity of gillnet fishermen in each mesh size has a different value. The highest gillnet productivity was at 1 inch mesh size with a value of 44.40kg/trip, then the lowest productivity was at 2.5 inch mesh size, which was 24.39 kg/trip.
The Influence of Human Resource Development and Economic Growth on Poverty
Authors: Mustain/Nasriati Amigrah Mustain 
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Human Resources (HR) and economic growth on poverty in the Luwu Raya region, South Sulawesi. Despite improvements in economic growth indicators at both national and regional levels, uneven distribution of this growth often exacerbates inequality and worsens poverty conditions. This research utilizes panel data from 2011 to 2023 and employs multiple linear regression methods using EViews 10. The results indicate that HR has a significant and negative impact on poverty, where a 1% increase in HR quality reduces poverty by 7.39%. Conversely, economic growth shows a positive but not significant impact on poverty, suggesting that economic growth has not uniformly improved the welfare of the Luwu Raya population. Analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) demonstrates that HR and economic growth together have a significant effect on reducing poverty levels. The coefficient of determination of 66.2% indicates that HR and economic growth variables can explain variations in poverty in Luwu Raya. The findings of this study are expected to assist policymakers in formulating more effective development strategies, particularly in improving HR quality to reduce poverty.
Pengaruh Model SQ3R Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Komitmen Kebangsaan
Authors: Adjani Sattira , Komalasari Kokom , Halimi Muhammad 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Materi Komitmen kebangsaan dalam pembelajaran PPKn berfokus pada upaya mewujudkan cita-cita nasional dan membangun wawasan kebangsaan. Namun, banyak guru PPKn menghadapi tantangan dalam menyampaikan materi dengan efektif. Salah satu permasalahan umum adalah penggunaan model pembelajaran konvensional yang hanya mengedepankan penjelasan satu arah tanpa adanya interaksi dengan siswa, menyebabkan keterlibatan siswa yang rendah dan pemahaman yang terbatas. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan penggunaan model pembelajaran SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dengan metode kuasi-eksperimen dan pendekatan kuantitatif, peneliti menjelaskan pengaruh signifikan dari model pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada materi komitmen kebangsaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok siswa yang menerapkan model SQ3R (kelompok eksperimen) dan kelompok yang tidak (kelompok kontrol), dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,743 > 1,678) dan taraf signifikansi 0,08 > 0,05
Kata kunci : komitmen kebangsaan, model pembelajaran SQ3R, pemahaman siswa
atuação dos enfermeiros nos Institutos Federais de Ciência e Tecnologia e sua contribuição para a educação integral.
Authors: Amadei Juliana , Peres Zago de Oliveira Fátima , Leandro Plácido Reginaldo , Aparecido de Carvalho Eder , Fernandes Denise 
Published: September 2024

O artigo apresenta a percepção dos enfermeiros atuantes na educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT), quanto à sua contribuição na educação integral de alunos dos cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada a enfermeiros de diferentes campi de um Instituto Federal e analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados foram dispostos em três categorias: I- Atuação do enfermeiro no ambiente escolar: relata a percepção dos enfermeiros quanto às atividades no ambiente escolar em um sistema de ensino que visa à formação integral. II- Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem no ambiente escolar: apresenta a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre as formas de registros dos atendimentos de enfermagem e sua importância no contexto escolar na contribuição para a educação integral. III- Contribuições do enfermeiro escolar na educação integral: identifica as percepções dos enfermeiros quanto aos conceitos de educação integral, formação omnilateral e o entendimento do que é a EPT proposta pelos Institutos Federais. Nossas observações nos levam a concluir que os enfermeiros têm compreensão da proposta da educação integral e da formação omnilateral, contribuem e compreendem que contribuem com a educação integral, além de sentirem-se como educadores atuando no ambiente escolar. Ademais, identificamos que a atuação do enfermeiro com os educandos possibilita uma melhoria na qualidade de vida, facilita o acesso aos serviços da rede de atendimento, principalmente para os estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade, e consequentemente contribui para o ensino, a aprendizagem, a permanência e o êxito escolar.
Association Between substance addiction and cortical changes in Adults：A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Zhang Zidong , Wang Zhen , Zou Jing , Zhang Le , Ning Jinghua , Zhang Xin , Heng Liu , Zhang Chenggui , Liang Yi , Zhang Yuzhe 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

This study employs Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between substance addiction (including alcohol, cannabis, painkillers, sedatives, sleeping pills, and smoking) and cortical changes. Data on substance addiction were sourced from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) and the UK Biobank. Cortical data from the Enigma Consortium were used to examine the relationship between substance addiction and changes in cortical structure. At the regional brain level, addiction may affect the thickness (TH) of bankssts, cuneus, superior temporal, pars triangularis, middle temporal, insula, fusiform, and lingual regions, as well as the surface area (SA) of precentral, postcentral, lateral occipital, inferior parietal, inferior temporal, posterior cingulate, frontal pole, caudal anterior cingulate, pericalcarine, pars triangularis, temporal pole, and lingual regions. The findings suggest that substance use disorders may significantly impact the insula, pars triangularis, and particularly the inferior temporal regions of the brain. This provides new insights into the effects of addictive substances on the cerebral cortex and offers further evidence for the diagnosis of substance use disorders. Additionally, this study may suggest new avenues for treatment in individuals with substance use disorders.
Total Body Potassium, Body Cell Mass, and Their Relation to Frailty and Bedside Tools: A Pilot Study in Adults with Cirrhosis
Authors: Tandon Puneeta , Limon-Miro Ana , Sekulic Karolina , Isley Serena , Prado Carla 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Accurately assessing body composition in cirrhosis is challenging as fluid shifts affect most techniques. The whole-body counter is a state-of-the-art method that measures total body potassium (TBK) unbiased by fluid, from which body cell mass (BCM) is derived. This pilot study in 20 patients with cirrhosis characterized TBK and BCM, and explored their association with frailty; evaluated BCM relationship with the liver frailty index (LFI), bioimpedance analysis-based phase angle, calf circumference (CC), and BMI (body mass index)/edema-adjusted CC. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation tests were conducted. Adjusted for sex, BCM and TBK were inversely associated with frailty (p<0.0001). LFI r=-0.568 (p=0.009), CC r=0.484 (p=0.031), and edema-adjusted CC r=0.467 (p=0.038), demonstrated moderate correlations with BCM. Further research involving a larger sample of participants with cirrhosis is needed to confirm these findings and enhance our understanding of the association between these advanced body composition measures and frailty.
Assessing the Role of Straw Checkerboard Barriers and Plants in Soil Health and Microbial Activity
Authors: Zhu Zhihao , Qu Jianjun , Meng Chen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

[Aims] As a new type of sand barrier, the construction efficiency and service life of brush straw checkerboard barrier are better than traditional artificial straw checkerboard barrier, the aim of this work were to understand the effect of its combination with plants on soil function recovery.
[Methods] This study was conducted in the southeastern edge of the Tengger Desert, Zhongwei, Ningxia. Seven different sand barrier and plant combinations were selected as experimental subjects, with bare sandy land serving as the control group. The investigation included assessments of soil physical and chemical properties and microbial characteristics.
[Results] Results showed the beneficial effect of installing straw checkerboard barriers on enhancing soil moisture levels, with planted variants having lower water content compared to unplanted counterparts. Obviously, Artemisia desertorum, Caragana korshinskii, Corethrodendron scoparium, and Calligonum mongolicum showed a pronounced dependence on soil moisture within the 0 ~ 10 cm soil layer. Improvements in soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and electrical conductivity were observed following the implementation of sand control measures, with the combined application of artificial straw checkerboard barriers and Calligonum mongolicum providing optimal results. Furthermore, the Artemisia desertorum mode promoted increased soil bacterial abundance, while the brush straw checkerboard barrier along with Corethrodendron scoparium contributed to increased soil fungal populations.
[Conclusion] Different combinations of straw checkerboard barrier and plant can promote different soil physical and chemical properties and microbial characteristics. These findings can provide relevant scientific evidence and references for selecting sand control measures.
Nomophobia among Nurses in Northeast of Iran: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: kashani Leila , Azizi Mohammad Mehdi , shahini najmeh , Rajabi Abdolhalim , Nejad Amir Maghsoudloo 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The role of cell phones becomes more prominent every day; however, excessive use leads to high dependency. Nomophobia is a type of phobia in which the patient experiences severe anxiety and worry while away from a mobile phone. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Nomophobia in nurses of Educational-Medical Hospitals in Gorgan city in 2022.
Materials and Methods
In a cross-sectional, 412 nurses of educational and medical hospitals in Gorgan city, Iran, 2022 were enrolled. A demographic information checklist, and Nomophobia questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 18.
Results
Most nurses were moderate Nomophobia (55.1%). There was a significant relationship between Nomophobia and age, marital status, number of active social messaging software, duration of mobile phone use, and the number of phone checking per day. Such findings were also observed for subscales, including lack of access to information, loss of comfort and convenience, inability to communicate, and loss of connection with some considered features.
Conclusion
The present study showed a high frequency of Nomophobia and cell phone dependence in nurses of Gorgan Educational-Medical Hospitals in Gorgan city. Young people, single people, who spend more time on mobile phones, have more social messaging software and check their cell phones more often are more likely to have Nomophobia.
Precipitation and Pan Evaporation Patterns in YHH Basin (1950-2023): Analysis and Influencing Factors
Authors: Wang Shengfeng , Xu Xinmiao , Lei Longwei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Considering the vital importance of the Yellow River-Huai River-Haihe River (YHH) basin in national food security and water resource management, a thorough investigation into the spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation and pan evaporation, along with the factors that influence these phenomena, is essential for the region's agricultural productivity, economic growth, and cultural sustainability. To this end, daily meteorological data from 159 stations across the YHH basin from 1950 to 2023 were hereby utilized for exploration. Advanced methods such as Kriging spatial interpolation, regression analysis, Mann-Kendall trend analysis, and wavelet analysis were employed to elucidate the spatial distribution, interannual variability, and periodicity of precipitation and evaporation. Furthermore, Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the inter relationships among various meteorological elements, while a multi-year monthly mean model was used to analyze the monthly variation patterns of regional precipitation and evaporation within a year. Moreover, the center of the gravity migration model was introduced to reveal the spatiotemporal evolution patterns of these meteorological elements. Overall, this research breaks new ground by examining the seasonal dynamics between precipitation and pan evaporation in the YHH basin and their implications for agricultural irrigation. The insights gained provide vital scientific backing for developing regional land management strategies, guiding crop cultivation plans, and fostering agricultural resilience in the face of climate change.
The astragalar dorsal foramen and the astragalar flexor groove in Felidae and Coypus
Authors: Lorente Malena 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The dorsal foramen and the flexor groove are traditionally considered traits of plantigrade and pentadactyl mammals, and therefore basal unspecialized taxa, and they are often cited as a features that would have limited plantar flexion of the foot. Blood vessels, nerves, ligaments and tendons have been proposed passing through the foramen. During the last two years I had the opportunity to dissect three roadkills: a Myocastor coypus, a Felis catus and a Leopardus geoffroyi. I found the distinct presence of the upper joint capsule border before the end of the trochlea in the three animals. The limit of the trochlea being marked by the posterior edges of the lateral and medial malleolar facets. The astragalar foramen was present in both felids. Through the dorsal foramen was a unidentified blood vessel. No nerves or ligaments were found passing through the foramen. The flexor digitorum longus muscle of L. geoffroyi had a sesamoid at the height of the tibioastragalar articulation. Although these are considered traits of plantigrade and pentadactyl mammals, they are common in Carnivora, particularly common in felids, being observed at least in the genera Felis, Leopardus, Panthera, Prionailurus, Puma, and Smilodon.
Current Practices and Perceptions of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Guided Liver Surgery: Insights from a Survey of Hepato-pancreato-biliary Surgeons in the United Kingdom
Authors: Karmarkar Rahi , Latour Jos , Hosking Joanne , Aroori Somaiah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Background:
Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence-guided surgery (I-FIGS) is increasingly being used in hepato-pancreatico-biliary (HPB) surgery. However, the true benefit of I-FIGS, the optimum dosing, and the timing of ICG administration still need to be determined. To conduct future research studies in the above areas, it is essential to understand the current I-FIGS practices among surgeons. This survey investigated the practices and perceptions of I-FIGS in liver surgery among HPB surgeons in the United Kingdom (UK).
Methodology:
A survey was sent via email and social media to surgeons from all HPB units in the UK. The survey consisted of 18 questions, covering various aspects such as experience levels, volume of operations, approach to liver resections, ICG dosage, timing of administration, application specifics, camera systems used, and willingness to participate in future trials.
Results:
The survey was sent to 81 HPB surgeons (working in 25 HPB units) across the UK. The response rate was 70% (57/81 surgeons). Fifty-six percent of the surgeons reported having the infrastructure for I-FIGS at their hospital. The use of I-FIGS varied in duration and patient volume, with 47% of surgeons reporting its use for less than one year and 53% of surgeons reporting using it in fewer than ten patients. Preferences for the dose and timing of ICG administration also varied, reflecting the absence of standardised guidelines. The Storz camera system emerged as the most used imaging system (42% of surgeons), followed by the Stryker (25.8%). None of the surgeons reported any I-FIGS-related side effects. Ninety-six per cent of surgeons expressed interest in participating in future clinical trials in the field of I-FIGS.
Conclusion:
The survey highlights that I-FIGS in liver surgery is not widely used in the UK. There are also wide variations in the dosing and timing of ICG administration. Large multi-centre studies are needed to focus on dosing, timing of ICG administration, and establishing its actual role in liver surgery.
Study on Secondary Collapse of the Bottom Frame Masonry Structure in Semi- ruined State based on FEM-FDEM
Authors: Xu Defeng , Sun Feifei , Zhao Huaixiang , Qi Honghui , Chen Limei , Hu Tianyu 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

The bottom frame masonry structure (BFMS) in a semi-ruined state is vulnerable to secondary collapse under strong aftershocks, posing a significant risk to rescuers during post-earthquake operations. Therefore, investigating the mechanisms and characteristics of secondary collapse of BFMS in a semi-ruined state (BFMS-SR) under aftershocks is critical. This paper proposes a numerical modeling framework for BFMS under mainshock-aftershock conditions, utilizing a combination of the finite element method (FEM) and the finite discrete element method (FDEM). The validation demonstrates that FEM-FDEM can effectively reproduce the transition of BFMS from an intact state to a semi-ruined state, ultimately leading to a secondary collapse state. Subsequently, the mechanisms and structural response characteristics of BFMS-SR under aftershocks are analyzed. The secondary collapse of the BFMS-SR under aftershocks is primarily governed by column hinge development. Furthermore, according to the time-history curve of absolute vertical velocity (AAVV), the secondary collapse of BFMS-SR exhibits four distinct stages: stabilization, structural response development, secondary collapse, and post-collapse. The end of the stabilization phase is proposed as the early-warning threshold for secondary collapse of BFMS-SR under aftershocks, aiding in post-earthquake rescue operations.
Light polarization modulation based 3D display with transparent depth visual cues
Authors: Sheng Xuemin , Lv Guojiao , Zhao Baichuan , Deng Hui , Lai Liping , Yang Mingzhong , Zhou Jiahui 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

In conventional three-dimensional (3D) displays, the display apparatus remains visible during the observation of 3D images. This characteristic indicates to viewers that the 3D images are generated by the display apparatus rather than being perceived as authentic, thereby hindering a truly immersive visual experience and resulting in a significantly restricted sense of immersion. Consequently, a 3D display based on light polarization modulation with transparent depth visual cues is proposed. The proposed 3D display comprises a two-dimensional (2D) display panel, a lenticular lens, a linear polarizer, a \(\:\lambda\:/4\) waveplate, a transflective mirror, and an analyzer. The linear polarizer transforms natural light from parallax images into linear polarized light. The \(\:\lambda\:/4\) waveplate introduces phase modulation to the linear polarized light. The transflective mirror alters the trajectory of the polarized light to generate a parallax image in a direction orthogonal to the 2D display panel. The light that has not undergone optical path conversion cannot pass through the analyzer, preventing the observer from perceiving the display. The transparent display structure enhances the stereoscopic display effect. By using depth vision clues and a transparent enhanced stereoscopic display structure, it is possible to achieve spatial stereoscopic display. The experimental results align closely with theoretical predictions.