bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Race and 30-Day Morbidity in Pediatric Urologic Surgery
Authors: Chu David I. , Canning Douglas A. , Tasian Gregory E. 
Published: June 2016

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Quality improvement in surgery involves identifying patients at high risk for postoperative complications. We sought to assess the impact of race and procedure type on 30-day surgical morbidity in pediatric urology.METHODS:The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program–Pediatrics (NSQIP-P) is a prospective registry of surgical cases from 50 and 56 pediatric hospitals in 2012 and 2013, respectively. We performed a cohort study of children followed in NSQIP-P who underwent urologic surgery. Forty unique operations were stratified into 6 clinically related procedure groups: ureteral, testicular, renal, urinary diversion, penile and urethral, or bladder procedures. Outcomes were 3 different composite measures of 30-day morbidity. Primary predictors were patient race and procedural group. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify associations between race, procedure type, and postoperative morbidity.RESULTS:Of 114 395 patients in the NSQIP-P cohort, 11 791 underwent pediatric urologic procedures. Overall 30-day complication rate was 5.9% and was higher in bladder and urinary diversion procedures. On multivariate analyses, non-Hispanic black compared with non-Hispanic white children had higher odds of 30-day overall complications (odds ratio 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.03–1.74) and 30-day hospital-acquired infection (odds ratio 1.54; 95% confidence interval, 1.08–2.20). Bladder and urinary diversion procedures relative to testicular procedures had significantly higher odds of surgical morbidity across all composite outcome measures.CONCLUSIONS:Black race and bladder and urinary diversion operations were significantly associated with 30-day surgical morbidity. Future efforts should identify processes of care that decrease postoperative morbidity among children.
Sobre la validez del psicoanálisis para la emancipación femenina
Authors: Marqués Rodilla Cristina 
Published: June 2016

<p>“¿Qué quiere una mujer?” sigue siendo una pregunta pertinente más allá de la respuesta de Freud que la liga al <em>penisneid </em>y a la castración. Los movimientos feministas rechazan el psicoanálisis por considerarlo una explicación patriarcal: una narrativa que construye la subjetividad femenina desde el falo. El artículo confronta dos modelos semióticos: las fórmulas de la sexuación de Lacan, que construyen la neutralidad sexual simbolizada por el <em>objeto a minúscula (plus-de-goce) </em>y los constructos feministas de Firestone y, especialmente el de Haraway, que propone un <em>cyborg, </em>un coyote cibernético, que reinvente la naturaleza.</p>
La construcción de la identidad de la mujer consumidora de sustancias consideradas ilegales y el rol de madre
Authors: Turchi Gian Piero , Saransin Martina , Fanelli Simona 
Published: June 2016

<p>De acuerdo con los temas del paradigma Narrativista, según el cual la realidad es generada por las prácticas cognoscitivas que las describen como tal, la presente contribución se plantea como objetivo describir las modalidades cognoscitivas que contribuyen a la construcción de la identidad de la mujer consumidora de sustancias ilegales, en particular pretende describir si y cómo tales modalidades cognoscitivas cambian en el momento en el cual la mujer decide de transformarse en madre. En relación a este objetivo la investigación se avala de cuestionarios y preguntas abiertas suministradas al grupo objeto de indagación, compuesto de 80 mujeres categorizadas de acuerdo a dos variables: el consumo de sustancias ilegales y el estado de embarazo. De los resultados de la investigación emerge cómo el estado de embarazo no influye de manera significativa sobre las modalidades de construcción de la realidad generada por las mujeres consumidoras de sustancias consideradas ilegales.</p>
Tópicos sobre Pesquisa Social em Geografia no Âmbito dos Institutos Federais no Brasil – apontamentos introdutórios
Authors: Aragão João Paulo Gomes de Vasconcelos 
Published: June 2016

<p><em>Este artigo apresenta tópicos sobre pesquisa social à luz da Geografia, enquanto disciplina da matriz curricular do Ensino Básico e área do saber autônoma, no âmbito dos Institutos Federais no Brasil. Trata-se de uma contribuição à pesquisa em Geografia e interdisciplinar que, longe de encerrar as possibilidades de ação, visa dar subsídios introdutórios. A fundamentação teórica e metodológica parte da história do presente e verifica que, em diferentes momentos de sua evolução, o Ensino Técnico e Profissional esteve submetido a anseios extremamente elitistas, os quais afastavam tais instituições de suas finalidades, tidas no plano simbólico como sociais. Na atualidade, vê-se que os IF’s têm a oportunidade de consolidarem-se efetivamente como mecanismos de promoção da ascensão social e da mitigação dos abismos sociais que ainda perduram no Brasil. Há, contudo, a necessidade de fundamentar a pesquisa social como forma de apoio cabal ao modelo de Ensino Profissional, Técnico e Tecnológico. Áreas de conhecimento como a Geografia permitem a condução de linhas de estudo e pesquisa coerentes a estas demandas, haja vista sua proximidade a temas relativos à trabalho, globalização, questões socioambientais, desenvolvimento e cidadania. Por fim, apontam-se ainda possibilidades de ações interdisciplinares na pesquisa social, o que amplia o leque de profissionais e estudiosos, envolvidos diretamente ou não com o Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico, na leitura deste trabalho. </em><strong></strong></p>
Fundamentación de los derechos de propiedad: clásicos y modernos
Authors: Zouboulakis Michel 
Published: June 2016

La historia de un concepto a veces descubre representaciones mentales y expresiones particulares que revelan desarrollos teóricos distintos. Aunque el análisis económico de los derechos de propiedad fue iniciado a comienzos de los años sesenta por Alchian, Coase y Demsetz, el concepto era conocido para los economistas clásicos. En su sentido amplio, la definición de derechos de propiedad estaba presente en las Lecturas sobre jurisprudencia de Adam Smith. Evolucionó notablemente con Ricardo, Senior y J. S. Mill. Recordar las ideas de los clásicos acerca de los derechos de propiedad y del uso de los factores de producción –trabajo, tierra y capital– y su producto mejorará en forma visible el debate actual.
Reivindicación de Rousseau
Authors: Bellod Redondo José Francisco 
Published: June 2016

A Jean Jacques Rousseau, eminente filósofo y literato, padre intelectual del romanticismo, se le ha negado en los textos de historia del pensamiento económico el protagonismo que merece. En el presente artículo repasamos sus principales aportaciones y discutimos las posibles causas de su exclusión. Nuestra conclusión es que la centralidad de la desigualdad y la crítica a la propiedad privada en el discurso económico de Rousseau han provocado su inmerecida exclusión.
Desigualdad, crisis financiera y estancamiento: historias alternativas y por qué importan
Authors: Palley Thomas I. 
Published: June 2016

Este escrito examina algunas explicaciones convencionales de la crisis financiera y el estancamiento, y el papel que atribuyen a la desigualdad del ingreso, en contraste con una explicación keynesiana estructural. El papel de la desigualdad del ingreso difiere esencialmente y da lugar a recomendaciones de política diferentes. Esto destaca la gran importancia de la teoría económica, que moldea nuestra manera de entender el mundo y, por tanto, nuestras reacciones. La narración teórica que adoptamos forma implícitamente la política. Y esto se aplica forzosamente al tema de la desigualdad del ingreso, la crisis financiera y el estancamiento.
Agentes computacionales y análisis económico
Authors: Larrosa Juan Manuel 
Published: June 2016

La simulación de sistemas de agentes múltiples y los modelos basados en agentes utilizan entidades virtuales que interactúan siguiendo reglas en ambientes controlados, y permiten entender el comportamiento de los agentes reales considerando aspectos como la heterogeneidad, la espacialidad y la racionalidad limitada. Así se pueden modelar muchos fenómenos económicos y obtener resultados significativos. Este ensayo revisa los aportes de la economía computacional basada en agentes, destaca sus aspectos promisorios y sus limitaciones.
La reforma tributaria en Colombia no es estructural, ni integral ni progresiva
Authors: González Jorge Iván , Corredor Federico 
Published: June 2016

Este artículo analiza el informe que la Comisión de Expertos para la Equidad y la Competitividad Tributaria presentó al gobierno colombiano. La situación fiscal del país se ha deteriorado por la caída de los precios del petróleo y de los hidrocarburos. El gobierno y la Comisión dicen que la reforma tiene que ser estructural, integral y progresiva, pero no precisan el significado de cada término. El artículo, que presenta definiciones para examinar las propuestas de la Comisión, muestra que los alcances del informe son limitados y las alternativas no son estructurales ni integrales ni progresivas. En el informe hay una notable asimetría entre un buen diagnóstico y unas soluciones muy tímidas, que no corrigen los problemas básicos.
Regalías y pobreza en el caribe colombiano: ¿momento para una alternativa focalizada?
Authors: Moyano Lina Marcela , Wright Philip William 
Published: June 2016

Este artículo evalúa si el nuevo sistema colombiano de regalías ha tenido un impacto significativo sobre la pobreza en la región Caribe. Examina su diseño ex ante y su impacto ex post en la equidad de la distribución intermunicipal y en la inversión de esos recursos. Encuentra que, por diseño y por impacto, ha tenido bajo efecto en la pobreza entre 2012 y 2014. La distribución focalizada directa podría haber erradicado la pobreza extrema.
Análises dos currículos estaduais de Educação Física: inconsistências e incoerências percebidas
Authors: Neira Marcos Garcia 
Published: June 2016

<p>Na tentativa de formar o sujeito que reconstruirá a sociedade<ins cite="mailto:HEBE" datetime="2016-05-03T14:34">,</ins> as redes estaduais elaboraram propostas curriculares com o intuito de orientar a ação pedagógica dos seus docentes. Em se tratando de um componente específico, a importância de tal iniciativa se faz acompanhar da necessidade de identificar as concepções que influenciam esses documentos e quais conhecimentos são considerados válidos. Com esse intuito, analisamos os currículos de Educação Física do Acre, Alagoas, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Pernambuco e São Paulo, mediante o confronto com a teorização curricular do componente. Os resultados indicam que alguns <ins cite="mailto:HEBE" datetime="2016-05-03T11:53">e</ins><del cite="mailto:HEBE" datetime="2016-05-03T11:53">E</del>stados permanecem atrelados às tendências tradicionais do currículo, enquanto outros adotam um posicionamento crítico para o trabalho com as práticas corporais na escola. Inconsistências e incoerências teórico-metodológicas ainda são percebidas na maioria dos casos. </p>
Influence of Enamel Matrix Derivative on Human Epithelial Cells In Vitro
Authors: Groeger Sabine , Windhorst Anita , Meyle Joerg 
Published: June 2016

Background: In periodontal therapy enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been successfully used for tissue regeneration by altering activity of various cells involved in periodontal regeneration. Studies have focused primarily on clinical parameters and outcome. Effects of EMD on oral epithelial cells are of crucial importance in order to understand the biology of regeneration. Aims of this study are to investigate proliferative and cytotoxic effects of EMD on oral epithelial cells and their possible influences on epithelial barrier function.Methods: SCC‐25 cells, a human squamous cell carcinoma cell line, and primary keratinocytes were either treated with EMD dissolved in culture medium or added to wells/inserts precoated with EMD. Cells were incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Proliferation rate was analyzed measuring the 5‐bromo‐2’‐deoxyuridine nucleotide uptake. Cytotoxic effects of EMD treatment were sampled by lactate dehydrogenase release. Alterations of the epithelial barrier function induced by EMD were investigated by analysis of transepithelial electrical resistance (TER).Results: Statistically significant inhibitory effects of both malignant and primary cell proliferation could be demonstrated by precoating culture plate wells with EMD. No cytotoxic effects caused by EMD were detected. Precoating of inserts with EMD induced a significant increase of TER and barrier function.Conclusions: This investigation compares applying EMD in solution to cells with precoating of wells with EMD. When precoating of wells was used solely, inhibition of cell proliferation was evident. Precoating may represent more suitable clinical usage. Furthermore, prelayering EMD induced an increase of TER of primary cells. These results suggest EMD may enhance barrier function.
ETIKA I EGZEGETIKA IDEJA FILOZOFSKE TEOLOGIJE U KANTOVOM <em>SPISU O RELIGIJI</em>
Authors: VLAŠKI STANKO 
Published: June 2016

<p>Filozofska teologija Kantove <em>Religije unutar granica samog uma </em>može se razumeti kao interpretiranje religijskih sadržaja u skladu sa Kantovom moralnom filozofijom ukoliko se pritom ne zanemari da se takva aktualizacija načina kako <em>treba </em>tumačiti religijske objektivacije i sama može razumeti kao moralni čin kojim se potvrđuje teza o primatu praktičkog uma. Sa tog stanovišta autor pristupa Kantovoj tematizaciji istorijsko-religijske građe i pokušava da pokaže da se izvor filozofovog dvovekovnog spora sa zastupnicima istorijske vere krije u prirodi odnosa kantovske moralne svesti prema objektivitetu uopšte.</p><p> </p>
ОД ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ ДО ΑΚΡΑΣΙΑ – СОКРАТОВА И ПЛАТОНОВА РЕИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЈА ПОЈМА БЕЗБОЖНОСТИ
Authors: ТАНАСИЋ НИКОЛА 
Published: June 2016

<p>Аутор настоји да размотри померање у старогрчком поимању „обесног“ и „безбожног злочина“, почев од тачке у коме је политички појам „безбожништва“ (ἀσέβεια) преузео на себе смисао и друштвену улогу појма „хибриса“ (ὕβρις) из епске и трагичке поезије, па све до филозофског и строго етичког појма „необузданости“ (ἀκρασία). Ово померање опет одражава сличан прелаз са ауторитета закона државе (који проистичу из ауторитета богова) до својеврсне „аутономије врлог појединца“. Суђење Сократу се разматра као тачка сламања ауторитета атинских закона и религијских обичаја и први корак ка утемељењу етике као одговора на растућу деградацију моралности у грчким градовима-државама. Настојаће се показати да се позната Сократовска максима о врлини као знању претвара у Платоново утемељивање етичких појмова „необузданости“ и „разобручености“ (ἀκολασία), који се опет посматрају као својеврсна психолошка хетерономија афективног дела људске душе. Најзад, узимају се у обзир и Аристотелова разматрања ових појмова.</p>
VAN GOGHOVE CIPELE: HERMENEUTIČKO ISKUSTVO UMJETNIČKOG DJELA
Authors: SALKIĆ NERMIN 
Published: June 2016

U radu analiziram konzekvence Schapirove kritike Heideggerove hermeneutičke refleksije o biti umjetnosti. Ispitujući porijeklo naslikanih cipela sa jedne van Goghove slike koja je Heideggeru, u eseju <em>Izvor umjetničkog djela, </em>poslužila kao predmet za hermeneutičku analizu i etabliranje hermeneutike – odnosno interpretacije – kao legitimnog pristupa umjetnosti, Schapiro utvrđuje netačnost Heideggerove teze. U radu nastojim pokazati da je Heideggerova teza o biti umjetnosti otporna na Schapirovu kritiku, te da je interpretacija temeljna za svaku spoznajnu i misaonu aktivnost. U argumentaciji se oslanjam ne samo na Heideggerovu filozofiju, što je predstavljeno u ontološkoj analizi, već i na savremena istraživanja neuronauke i filozofije uma, detaljno razrađena u neuronaučnoj analizi.
KRATKO UVOĐENJE U ATEIZAM
Authors: ŠKULJEVIĆ ŽELJKO 
Published: June 2016

<p>Kao ni u većini drugih stvari, ni u ateizam se ne može uvoditi, promišljati o njemu, bez Starih Grka. Iako neki istraživači spaljivanje Protagorinog spisa <em>O bogovima </em>smatraju prvim poznatim primjerom tzv. „intelektualne inkvizicije“ to, naprosto, ne određuje grčkog čovjeka, ali ni njegove bogove <em>resp</em>. boginje. Za razliku od hrišćanskog/kršćanskog boga koji zna biti „nepravičan i svirep“, grčki bogovi(nje) imaju ljudski oblik i prijateljski se miješaju sa smrtnicima. Čak i kad su rasrđeni, nisu neumoljivi, ako su, opet, nadljudski, nisu čudovišni. Parabole u kojima se o njima govori pripisuju im dobroćudan i društveni karakter. Bez obzira na neke izuzetke, „to su bila vjerovanja blagih i razumnih ljudi koji su se savjesno oduživali obredima predaka, kojima je bio stran mračni fanatizam...“.</p><p>Kada Arthur Schopenhauer kaže da <em>vjera nije za filozofa</em>, time se ne poništavaju mogućnosti filozofsko-teološkog dijaloga. Za razliku od uzgajanja dogmatskog „cvijeća“, filozofija se kreće „samo u oblasti onoga što može da se <em>zna.</em>..“.</p>
Supplementary Research Sources for the ASFE Study of the Student Population in Bologna During the Early Modern Period = Fuentes adicionales de investigación para el análisis ASFE de la población estudiantil en Bolonia durante la temprana edad moderna
Authors: Guerrini Maria Teresa 
Published: June 2016

Abstract: Having completed a database of institutional sources relating to the University of Bologna during the early modern period (the ASFE project section titled Onomasticon Studii Bononiensis), we now aim to provide an overview of certain potential supplementary sources that might complete the picture and above all fill in areas left uncovered by serial documentation relating to the University. The Status animarum of parishes, as with personal files of professors, together with processes involving students, provide sources that will enable us to obtain a better overall picture of the Bologna University’s student population during the Ancien Régime. The research will then focus on a source as yet unutilized to this end, and this is the epitaphs in the numerous Bologna churches, where many students who died suddenly during their university years in the city are buried. Very often, these students do not appear in the ASFE database in that, as a result of their sudden death, they had not yet managed to officially enrol at the University.Keywords: ASFE project, student population, Bologna University, early modern period, supplementary sources.Resumen: Tras haber completado una base de datos de fuentes institucionales en relación con la Universidad de Bolonia durante la temprana edad moderna (la sección del proyecto ASFE llamada Onomasticon Studii Bononiensis), pretendemos ofrecer un resumen de algunas potenciales fuentes adicionales que podrían completar el panorama y ante todo llenar vacíos que la documentación en serie sobre la Universidad no ha logrado llenar. El Status animarum de las parroquias, al igual que los expedientes personales de los profesores, así como los procesos que afectaban a los alumnos ofrecen fuentes que nos permitirán reconstruir una imagen más completa de la población estudiantil de la Universidad de Bolonia durante el Antiguo Régimen. La investigación se centrará en una fuente que hasta ahora no ha sido utilizada con este fin, y que consiste en los epitafios en las numerosas iglesias de Bolonia donde muchos alumnos que fallecieron repentinamente durante sus años universitarios fueron enterrados. Muy frecuentemente, dichos alumnos no aparecen en la base de datos de ASFE ya que, como consecuencia de su repentina muerte, no habían conseguido registrase aún de manera oficial en la Universidad.Palabras clave: Proyecto ASFE, población estudiantil, Universidad de Bolonia, temprana edad moderna, fuentes adicionales.
Begging in India: Barricading the Sustainable Financial Development
Authors: Frederick Abhishek Janvier , Joseph Dr. Sebastian .T. , Srivastava Himanshi 
Published: June 2016

<div><p><em>India is the most powerful country in terms of economy. The rapid growth in economy and population is also increases the poverty in the Indian country. This increasing population is causing disc breaks to the development of economy, with problems such as supply of food and demand of food, begging is one of them which is affecting the Indian economic system in a most serious manner as in the human resource is getting unutilised.</em></p><p><em>Begging is most serious social issue in India. Begging is a problem for society is as much as large no. of beggars means not utilization of human resources and available resources in existing environment. This paper tries to examines the reasons causes of begging and the awareness of government schemes run for the people of such kind who are involved in begging at Allahabad.</em></p></div>
The analytical study of Altman Z score on NIFTY 50 Companies
Authors: C Sanesh. 
Published: June 2016

<div><p><em>Stock market investments are subject to market risks and there is a possibility for loosing of all the money invested. Investment decisions are so crucial for a successful investor. Investors are using different techniques for stock selection and for investment. The Altman Z-score is a widely used measure that applies an algorithm that has been found to have useful predictive value on the likelihood of a business going bankrupt. In this paper trying to assess the Altman Z-score of NIFTY 50 companies excluding banks and financial companies. The score tries to predict probability of default by the companies due to the financial distress based on the current financial statistics of the company.</em></p></div>
Synergistic Use of Vis‐NIR, MIR, and XRF Spectroscopy for the Determination of Soil Geochemistry
Authors: O'Rourke S.M. , Minasny B. , Holden N.M. , McBratney A.B. 
Published: June 2016

Core Ideas
Model ensemble, or model averaging, was used to combine vis‐NIR/MIR and pXRF model outcomes.
Synergistic use of Vis‐NIR, MIR, and pXRF spectroscopy increased the number of well predicted elements.
Synergistic use of Vis‐NIR, MIR, and pXRF spectroscopy improved the accuracy of predicted elements
A combinatorial approach to spectral modeling may be used for routine soil monitoring.
Proposed legislation to secure and maintain soil quality in Europe has generated interest surrounding how best to characterize soil geochemistry, and how to assess and monitor soil contamination. Visible‐near infrared (vis‐NIR), mid‐infrared (MIR), and portable X‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectroscopy can reduce time and cost associated with new soil monitoring programs. Before becoming deployable, accuracy of these techniques needs to be quantified. This study investigated potential of these techniques to characterize a full suite of soil geochemistry (40 elements), pH, and soil organic carbon (SOC) in a diverse set of agricultural soils from the Irish National Soil Database (NSDB) archive. Cubist models were employed to assess goodness of fit from spectrally derived estimates of each soil property. Then a model ensemble, or model averaging, approach was tested to examine if combining model outcomes of either vis‐NIR or MIR with pXRF could improve accuracy of soil property prediction. In total, 15 of the 42 soil properties could be predicted to a good accuracy status using individual spectral methods, mostly achieved by MIR and pXRF. Combining model outcomes of vis‐NIR or MIR with pXRF resulted in a positive improvement, increasing the number of soil properties that could be predicted from 15 to 25. Most notably is the large number of trace elements (As, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, and Zn) predicted to good or reasonable accuracy. It was concluded that the synergistic use of vis‐NIR, MIR, and pXRF spectral methods is well placed as a tool to permit large scale routine soil monitoring.