bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nagyérvasculitisek korszerű kezelése
Authors: Szabó Melinda Zsuzsanna , Kiss Emese 
Published: January 2017

Abstract: Giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis classified to large vessel vasculitides have similar histopathology in the vascular wall proposing that these entities can be different phenotypes on a spectrum of a single disorder. Glucocorticoids are the mainstay of therapy combined with cyclophosphamide, azatioprine and mycofenolate mofetil, when it is required. However, a significant proportion of patients are glucocorticoid-dependent despite of the conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and suffer from serious side effects of the steroids, therefore alternate options for more effective disease management are needed. The article reviews the advances in the treatment of large vessel vasculitides. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors seem to be effective in Takayasu arteritis, but have a little benefit in giant cell arteritis. Interleukin-6 inhibitor appears very promising in both refractory giant cell arteritis and Takayasu arteritis as well. Abatacept and ustekinumab also seem to be a good choice for the therapy. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(1), 5–12.
A szájüreg baktériumflórájának összefüggése az anastomosiselégtelenség következményeivel nyelőcső- és cardiatumoros betegeknél
Authors: Balázs Ákos , Winkler Beáta , Kristóf Katalin , Harsányi László , Bokor Lívia 
Published: January 2017

Abstract: Introduction: In the course of anastomotic insufficiency following resection of esophageal cancers the bacterial compound of the esophageal substance has a remarkable, presumable role in the outcome of complications. Aim: The purpose of this study is to compare the consequences of the anastomotic leak with the bacterial flora of patients’ oral cavity. Method: In this prospective study a total of 131 patients were investigated directly before the surgical intervention taking a bacterial sample. Bacterial flora of patients’ oral cavity was analysed; and the correlation between the consequences of the anastomotic leak and the content of the bacterial flora was examined. Results: Pathogenic bacteria in the oral microflora in 50 cases (38.2%) was found. Statistically significant, moderate correlation was found between the severity of the complication and the incidence of pathogenic bacteria (rs = 0.553; p≤0.05). Conclusions: Pathogenic agent in the microbial flora might induce higher risk and more severe outcome in case of anastomotic leakage and it might be evaluated as a determinative factor. Consideration of the bacterial flora of the oral cavity requires more attention in the preoperative preparation than before and it demands the change of the current practice. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(1), 25–30.
A preoperatív antibiotikus és antiszeptikus kezelés hatása a műtéti úton eltávolított alsó bölcsességfogak sebgyógyulására – prospektív randomizált vizsgálat
Authors: Kaposvári István , Körmöczi Kinga , László Zsuzsa Beáta , Oberna Ferenc , Horváth Ferenc , Joób-Fancsaly Árpád 
Published: January 2017

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The study compares the antibiotic prophylaxis combined with postoperative antibiotic therapy to preoperative chlorhexidine rinse combined with postoperative antibiotic therapy in preventing complications after surgical removal of a mandibular third molar. Method: 71 healthy patients in four groups were enrolled in the study: I. prophylactic dose of 2000 mg of amoxicillin clavulanate, continued with amoxicillin clavulanate postoperatively; II. prophylactic dose of 600 mg of clindamycin, continued with clindamycin postoperatively; III. prophylactic chlorhexidin rinsing, continued randomized amoxicillin clavulanate or clindamycin postoperatively; IV. control, with clindamycin postoperatively. Results: The pain was smaller in the prophylaxis groups. Alveolitis occurred only in the control group: 2 patients. Wound opening occurred in 22,2 % in group IV., 14,2 % in group II, 10 % in group I., 5 % in group III. Conclusion: We consider completing the indicated postoperative antibiotic prescription with antibiotic or antiseptic prophylaxis. Chlorhexidin prophylaxis could have the same positive effect. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(1), 13–19.
Effects of growth temperature on structural properties of ZnO thin films
Authors: Kim Kwang-Sik , Lee Jung-Ho , Kim Hyoun-Woo 
Published: January 2017

AbstractHighly-oriented ZnO thin films have been successfully deposited on (100)Si by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) at 250°C∼400°C. We report on the structural properties of ZnO thin film at various temperatures. The crystallinity of thin films improved and the surface smoothness decreased with increasing growth temperature. In x-ray reflection analysis with respect to ZnO (0002) peak, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.4°was achieved at 400°.
‘I dare’: experiences of young adults at risk participating in a one-year inclusive-theatre project in Norway
Authors: Andvig Ellen , Hummelvoll Jan Kåre 
Published: January 2017

Introduction: In Norway one of three young people drop out of high school. For young people to be on the outside of education or work may develop feelings of isolation and lack of control, resulting in alienation from both authority and community that may further marginalize them. Some develop mental-health problems.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe and interpret the experiences of young persons neither in school nor working who participated in a one-year inclusive-theatre project. The research questions were as follows: How do the participants describe their experiences with inclusive theatre related to self-image? How does participating in inclusive theatre affect their social belonging and participation? Method: Three multi-stage focus-group interviews with participants were carried out. The data material was analysed with thematic content analysis.Findings: The main theme was ‘a changed self-image’ and four sub-themes emerged: ‘increased self-confidence’, ‘increased ability to cope’, ‘responsibility’, and ‘connectedness to others and society’.Conclusion: Through increased self-esteem, the participants explored opportunities to form their own development and to find a way to pursue their goals as part of society. They dared to meet the challenges which had provided them with good experiences and a more meaningful life. They went through a social process of empowerment where there was the recognition, promotion, and strengthening of their ability to satisfy their own needs, involving a mobilization of the necessary resources in order to feel in control of their own lives. They began to believe in a future with education, work, and friends.
Avaliação do Impacto da Adoção do Sisu sobre o Perfil Médio do Aluno da Unifal-Mg
Authors: Monteiro Elisa Manso , Mazoto Henrique Bonnard , Cunha Rogério Grassetto Teixeira da 
Published: January 2017

Resumo: Um dos objetivos do Sisu é a democratização do acesso às universidades federais. Testamos se isto ocorreu na Unifal-MG, analisando o perfil dos ingressantes. Previmos que após a adoção do Sisu haveria mais alunos oriundos de famílias com menor poder aquisitivo, de cidades mais distantes, do ensino médio público e com pais com baixo grau de escolarização. Somente a previsão sobre aumento da abrangência geográfica dos ingressantes não se confirmou. Sugerimos então que o Sisu pode ter representado uma democratização no acesso à Universidade pela comunidade local.

Palavras-chave: Ensino superior. Política educacional. Democratização. Perfil Socioeconômico.
Neuroinflamação na doença de Parkinson
Authors: De Sousa Adiel Alves , Braga Sérgio Azevedo , Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício da Rocha 
Published: January 2017

Resumo: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é a segunda doença neurodegenerativa mais prevalente no mundo, e provoca um
grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Pouco ainda se sabe sobre a sua etiopatogenia. Entretanto, estudos
apontam a neuroinflamação como um fator capaz de desencadear ou agravar a doença. Esta revisão aborda os principais
mecanismos imunológicos envolvidos no processo de neurodegeneração na doença de Parkinson. O conhecimento dos
mecanismos imunológicos envolvidos na neuroinflamação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de novas terapias para
o tratamento das doenças neurodegenerativas.
Palavras-chave: Doença de Parkinson. Neuroinflamação. Micróglia. Citocinas. Receptores Toll-like.
Tilboðið, Alberti og danska stjórnin – ein søga um eina politiska mytu / „The Offer“, Alberti and the Danish Government – Story of a Political Myth
Authors: Sølvará Hans Andrias 
Published: January 2017

This article explores certain aspects of the so­called „offer“, which the Faroese self­rule leader and member of the Danish parliament, Jóannes Patursson, introduced to the Faroese Lagting in 1906. The „offer“, which according to Jóannes Patursson was given to him by the Danish government, would have given the Faroese Lagting greater administrative and financial self­rule in internal Faroese matters. The Faroese people rejected the offer in 1906, and the Danish legislative minister, Peter A. Alberti, who had signed the letter with the offer to the Lagting, was in 1908 forced to leave the government and was sentenced eight years imprisonment as a result of his involvement in a financial scandal. It has since been said that, according to the Danish government, the offer given to Jóannes Patursson was a private offer from Peter A. Alberti, of which the Danish government had no knowledge. This article argues, that the offer was given to Jóannes Patursson by the Danish government, and that the Danish government never accused Peter A. Alberti of having given Jóannes Patursson a private offer. This story is a myth, created later, totally without any historical foundation. Peter A. Alberti was a likely candidate to blame for an unsuccessful political offer, but in this case, he is certainly not guilty in any violation of governmental authority.
Mansnavnið Lagi í Føroyum / The Male Forename Lagi in the Faroes
Authors: Weyhe Eivind 
Published: January 2017

ÚrtakTað upprunaliga danska mansnavnið Lagi breiðir seg í miðøld til Norra (og Svøríkis). Úr Norra tykist tað vera komið til Føroyar, men eftir øllum at døma bara til Fugloyar, í seinasta lagi í endanum á 16. øld. Í 17. øld kemur navnið aftur til Føroyar, men nú í tí danska sniðinum Lauge, seinri skrivað Lave. Tað verður í 18. øld brúkt í Tórshavn og Suðuroy sum seinri liður í tvínevninum Peder Lave. Í 19. øld gerst Lave fast eftirnavn. Í Tórshavn verður tað eisini til húsanavnið Á Lava, og fólk í (ella úr) tí húsinum verða nevnd við viðurnevninum „á Lava“. Í 20. øld fáa summi teirra sær „á Lava“ sum eftirnavn. Greinarhøvundurin viðger málsøgulig, ljóðfrøðilig, bendingarlig og dialektal viðurskiftir í sambandi við navnið. AbstractThe male forename Lagi, originally Danish, spreads to Norway (and Sweden) during the Middle Ages. From Norway it seems to have reached the Faroes towards the end of the sixteenth century at the latest, but is only documented on Fugloy. In the seventeenth century the name arrives in the Faroes once more, but now in the Danish form Lauge, later written Lave. It is used in Tórshavn and Suðuroy in the eighteenth century as the second element of the compound forename Peder Lave. In the nineteenth century Lave becomes an established surname. In Tórshavn it is also incorporated into the name of a dwelling in the prepositional form Á Lava ‘at Lava’, and people living there (or originating from the house) are given the by­name „á Lava“. In the twentieth century some of them take „á Lava“ as a surname. The author treats language­historical, phonetic, morphological and dialectal aspects of the name.
SPIRITUALITAS DAN KESUKSESAN BELAJAR: Studi Meta Analisis
Authors: Ghufron M Nur 
Published: January 2017

<em>SPIRITUALITY AND LEARNING SUCCESS: META ANALYSIS STUDY.</em> <em>This Study used meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and learning success. Meta-analysis aimed at concluding, integrating, and interpreting data gathered from previous research. Therefore, this sreseach was apart from acting as primary research. The data was analyzed through this method must have the same constructs and correlation patterns so that it could be compared with one another.</em> <em>The quantitative review included 14 studies from 15 articles that contained a combined sample of approximately 3119. This analysis extended previous work by directly correcting error of sampling and measurements. Summary analysis provided support that had a correlation on learning success spirituality. The result showed that spirituality has been identified as predictors and learning success.</em>
SPIRITUAL TEACHING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI MADRASAH
Authors: Mahmudah Laely 
Published: January 2017

<em>SPRITUAL TEACHING IN SCIENCE LEARNING IN MADRASAH. </em><em>The purpose of national education must be realized in a series of learning process. One of the ways to realize it is by applying the spiritual teaching. Spiritual teaching is teaching and guiding the learners by instilling values and religious spirit which is integrated in knowledge and skill concept in accordance with the learning purposes. The essence of science learning includes four main elements. They are attitude, process, product, and application. Spiritual teaching in science learning in madrasah can be implemented in some ways, some of them are: 1) reflective learning, 2) contextual learning (CTL), 3) spiritual educational game (SEG), and 4) outdoor learning. The teacher is able to choose the learning method that will be applied. It is associated with the material that will be delivered. When the teacher applies the spiritual teaching in science learning in madrasah, it is hoped that the students will be smart comprehensively, intellectually, spiritually, and emotionally/socially.</em>
MANFAAT PEMBERIAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK INTENSITAS RENDAH UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PEMBENTUKAN KALUS FRAKTUR TIBIA
Authors: Hantoko Sidho , Dradjat Respati Suryanto 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT Fracture healing relative require more times.Â Many effort have been done to shorten the time, including stimulation with low intensity ultrasonic.Â Â Â InvitroÂ studiesÂ andÂ animalÂ experimentationÂ haveÂ beenÂ provedÂ inÂ variousÂ results.Â PhysicalÂ therapyÂ equipmentsÂ inÂ the hospitals using ultrasonic wave posible to stimulate process of fracture healing. Clinical experimental study was done in our series, the samples was divided randomly into 2 groups.Â One group was stimulated with low intensity ultrasonic from Sonopuls-591 with 1 MHz frequency, 0,2 W/cm2 intensity, for 15 minutes.Â The other group withuot stimulation as the control group.Â The variable were pain, sticky, and callus formation were evaluated perodically. The Results were the degrees of pain in control group higher than control. The bony union (sticky) was no difference within both group.Â The callus formation was higher in the treatment group (p = 0,069). Our Conclusion is 15 minutes Low intensity ultrasonic stimulation, that was given 10 times within 3 days time interval was significanlyÂ increase callus formation (p = 0,069). Key words: Fracture healing, ultrasonic, callus formation.
PRODUKSI IgA & IgG MUKOSAL DAN SISTEMIK SETELAH IMUNISASI PER ORAL DENGAN PROTEIN AdhO36 SALMONELLA TYPHI PADA MENCIT BALB/C
Authors: Santoso Sanarto 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT An experiment has been conducted to determine the production of mucosal and systemic IgA and IgG after oral immunization with AdhO36 protein Salmonella typhi using CTB as adjuvant. The results of ELISA Test, shows that AdhO36 protein Salmonella typhi were highly significantly (p = 0.001) able to induce the production of S-IgA (secretory IgA), as compared to control and CTB treatment. The analysis of variance results show that the effect of AdhO36 protein to the IgA content in serum is high significantly different to IgA content in mucus (p=0.001). This finding is relevant to the previous experiments that the oral administration of AdhO36 protein can inhibit the in vivo adhessive process of Salmonella typhi at enterocytes of Balb/c mice. Therefore, it can be concluded that AdhO36 proteinÂ SalmonellaÂ typhiÂ isÂ aÂ potentialÂ mucosalÂ immunogenÂ whichÂ canÂ induceÂ mucosalÂ immuneÂ responseÂ asÂ theÂ resultsÂ ofÂ the formation of protective S-IgA, which in turn, can inhibit the adhesive process as the initial stage of infection process at enterocytes of Balb/c mice.Â Apart from S-IgA,
ENZIM LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE SUATU ALTERNATIF PEMERIKSAAN GANGGUAN METABOLISME LEMAK PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 IN VITRO
Authors: Handayani Dian , Am Aulaniâ€™ , Soeadmadji Djoko W. , Widodo M. Aris 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT The biggest population of Diabetes Mellitus is type 2 diabetes. Dyslipidemia is frequently found in type 2 diabetic patients, which is characterized by increased TG plasma levels and decreased HDL. Increased TG levels may be due to LPL activity disturbance, which thenÂ lead to impaired lipoprotein metabolism, such as decreased hydrolyzing TGs in VLDL and Chylomicron. LPL is an enzyme which activities are influenced by several factors such as temperature, pH, incubation period, and substrate concentration. LPL attached to vascular endothelium, and can be removed from it by giving heparin intravenous. Heparin acts as lipotropic agent which promote plasma lipid transfer to lipid deposit by secreting lipolitic enzyme such as LPL. After giving informationÂ about the objective of this study on the possible site effect of the blood obtaining technique, the patient was askedÂ to give her voluntary consent. Heparin IV 60 IU/Kg BB was given 15 minute before blood sample was drawn. Obtain from aid type 2 diabetes individual and aid from non diabetic control subject. To determine optimal LPL action pH variations (6, 6.4, 6.8 and 7), temperatureÂ (30, 32, 35 and 37)oC,
PERBEDAAN BENTUK LUKISAN SIDIK JARI, RIDGE COUNT, PALMAR PATTERN DAN SUDUT A-T-D ANTARA ORANG TUA ANAK SUMBING DENGAN ORANG TUA ANAK NORMAL DI TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Iriane Vincentia Maria , Sanjoto Pudjo , Loekito Retno M. 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT The skin and lip-palate are formed nearly at the same period. They might be influenced by the similar genetic factor and environment.TheÂ objectiveÂ ofÂ thisÂ researchÂ isÂ toÂ findÂ theÂ differenceÂ ofÂ dermatoglyphiÂ betweenÂ cleft-lipÂ childrenâ€™sÂ parentsÂ andÂ normalÂ childernâ€™sparents.Â TheÂ researchÂ isÂ anÂ analyticalÂ observation.Â ItÂ takesÂ 50Â samplesÂ ofÂ cleft-lipÂ childrenâ€™sÂ parentsÂ andÂ 50Â samplesÂ ofÂ normalchildrenâ€™sÂ parents.Â EachÂ sampleÂ isÂ classifiedÂ intoÂ twoÂ groups,Â thatÂ is,Â (25)Â fathersÂ andÂ (25)Â mothers.Â FingerÂ pattern,Â ridgeÂ count,palmarÂ paternÂ andÂ a-t-dÂ angleÂ areÂ dermatoglyphiÂ variablesÂ toÂ beÂ measured.Â HeÂ resultÂ showsÂ that:Â (1)Â TheÂ relationshipÂ betweenfatherâ€™s dermatoglifi and cleft-lip children is stronger than that between motherâ€™s dermatoglifi and cleft-lif childern. (2) The percentageof whorl (W) pattern is higher in cleft-lip childrenâ€™s parents; ehile the percentage of ulnar loop (UL)pattern is higher in normal childrenâ€™sparents.Â (3)Â TheÂ ridgeÂ countÂ ofÂ cleft-lipÂ childrenâ€™sÂ fathersÂ isÂ normallyÂ higherÂ thanÂ thatÂ ofÂ normalÂ childrenâ€™sÂ fathers.Â (4)Â ThereÂ isÂ nodifferenceÂ foundÂ inÂ palmarÂ patternÂ betweenÂ cleft-lipÂ childrenâ€™parentsÂ andÂ normalÂ childrenâ€™sÂ parents.Â (5)Â A-t-dÂ angleÂ ofÂ theÂ cleftÂ lipschildrenâ€™s fathers is bigger than that of normal childrenâ€™s fathers. (6) Cleft lips in South East Timor, East Nusa Tenggara is ancertrallyinherited. Key words: Dermatoglyphies, cleft lip patients parent
PENGARUH GAYA BERENANG (GAYA BEBAS DAN GAYA DADA) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN VOLUME OKSIGEN MAKSIMUM
Authors: Dennison Dennison , Sriwahyuni Endang , Wardhani Viera 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT SwimmingÂ isÂ frequentlyÂ usedÂ toÂ improveÂ theÂ individualÂ physicalÂ endurance.Â MostÂ ofÂ theÂ studiesÂ haveÂ provedÂ thatÂ swimmingÂ can improve the maximum oxygen volume effectively, but none of them compare the differences in the swimming styles. The study was aimed to analyse the differences of swimming styles in improving maximum oxygen volume, so it can be used as basis for physical training scheme. A pretest-posttest experimental design was conducted in two sample groupÂ (front crawl stroke group and breast strokeÂ group)Â consistsÂ ofÂ sixÂ peopleÂ inÂ eachÂ group.Â TheÂ samplesÂ wereÂ selectedÂ basedÂ onÂ questionaireÂ toÂ controlÂ theÂ confounding variables, ie: sex, age, height, weight, training habit and health status (anemia, heart disease and respiratory distress). The training method were carried out in 12 session in 4 weeks (3 session per week) by increasing the swimming distance gradually. Each session arrangement was consists of warming up - training in short sets with rests - relaxation. The maximum oxygen volume was measured using Cooper method and the result was analyzed using independent sample t-test with SPSS 11. The result shows that there is a significant difference in maximum oxygen volume improvementÂ (t= -4.718, CI 95% = lower: -5.014; upper: -1.722, p= 0.002) in which the result in breast stroke group hasÂ a higher improvement (mean: 6.313, sd: 1.378)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI INTENSITAS TERAPI PERILAKU AUTISME METODE ABA (APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS) PADA ANAK AUTIS DI RUMAH
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Asmika Asmika , Setijowati Nanik 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT The Autism children in Indonesia had increased drastically every year. From HOPAâ€™s (Himpunan Orang tua Peduli Autisme) data, inMalang and surrounding area, there were 12 autism children in 2001, 98 children ini 2002 and increased to 120 children in June 2003.Major behavioral therapy centers in Indonesian are using ABA method for autismâ€™s therapy. The3 intensity of ABA methode needs toapply at leas 40 hours a week to get on optimal result. However, inÂ â€œ A- PLUS â€ Dharma Wanita Autistic Behavioral Therapy Center,the intensity of ABA methode didnâ€™t achieve the target. Thus the lack of time should be substitute by applying at home. The objectiveof the study is to observe the factors that influence the intensity of autistic behavioral therapy with ABA methode to the autismchildrena their home. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional study using questionaire as instrument. The Study hasbeenÂ doneÂ 17Â parentsÂ withÂ autismÂ childrenÂ whomÂ receivedÂ behavioralÂ therapyÂ inÂ â€œA-PLUSÂ â€œDharmaÂ WanitaÂ AutisticÂ BehavioralTherapy Center Kota Malang. It was held from June until August 2003 using quota sapling technique. The result of the intensity ofABA methode on autistic children at home is sufficient (47%).The respondentâ€™s knowledge about autism and the treatment are good(59%). The fatherâ€™s occupations are merchant (70%) while the motherâ€™s are housewives (58%). The incomes of the parets are morethan 2 million rupiah monthly (59%).
PAKAIAN SEBAGAI PELINDUNG SURYA
Authors: SHW Tantari 
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT Although sunlight is of much benefit for live, it has an adverse effects on human skin. The effects of sunlight can be controlled by using protective cream or reducing the exposure to sunlight. Appropiate design clothes and correct protective factorsare part of efforts can prevent all spectrum of UV rays. The clothesâ€™s protective nature depend on itâ€™s fibreâ€™s struvture, colour, waterproof properties, as well as itâ€™s refine processes. Personal protection towards Ultraviolet radiation can be further supported by wearing a big cap, using an umbrella,Â being under a shade, using appropriate protective clothes and avoiding the sunlight between 10.00 am until 04.00 pm. The above steps should be initiated at an children. In every country including Indonesia, there should be standarritation and regulation concering protective steps towards sunlight.