bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Harmful Consequences of Cryptocurrency Speculation and Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Mosbey Amy , Delfabbro Paul , King Daniel 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis correlational study examines the most prevalent forms of harm associated with cryptocurrency speculation and the extent to which these are related to known risk factors including the fear-of-missing out (FOMO), impulsivity and problem gambling. A total of 487 crypto investors recruited from an online panel completed measures of crypto engagement, impulsivity, FOMO, problem gambling and the types of harm experienced that could be at least moderately be attributed to cryptocurrency. Individual-difference predictors of general participation were only weak predictors of the level of engagement in cryptocurrency. However, problem gambling scores (PGSI) and FOMO scores were reliable predictors of the level of harm reported, with the strongest model obtained for financial harm. The findings suggest the need to screen for speculative trading in gambling studies and that resistance to FOMO is an important element that would need to be targeted in clinical interventions for people experiencing harm.
Medical Media in Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Strategies for Effective Use by Consumers, Contributors, and Creators
Authors: Hajjat Temara , Tran Paul 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose of the Review
This review article explores the role of medical media in gastroenterology and hepatology, highlighting its benefits for enhancing clinical practice, education, and patient engagement. It also provides practical guidance for gastroenterologists and hepatologists on effectively implementing these tools in their daily practice.

Recent Findings
Recent findings highlight that medical media significantly boosts citation rates and dissemination of research, enhances promotional efforts, and fosters greater engagement from patients and trainees. These advances underscore the growing role of medical media in amplifying academic impact and improving educational outreach in gastroenterology and hepatology.

Summary
Integrating medical media into pediatric gastroenterology and hepatology offers numerous benefits, from enhanced education and professional development to improved patient engagement. By understanding the roles of contributor, creator, and consumer and leveraging the right platforms and content types, pediatric gastroenterologists and hepatologists can effectively utilize medical media to advance their field and provide better care.
Influence of Microenvironmental Orchestration on Multicellular Lung Alveolar Organoid Development from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Authors: Ozan Vedat Burak , Wang Huijuan , Akshay Akshay , Anand Deepika , Hibaoui Youssef , Feki Anis , Gote-Schniering Janine , Gheinani Ali Hashemi , Heller Manfred , Uldry Anne-Christine , Lagache Sophie Braga , Gazdhar Amiq , Geiser Thomas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have emerged as promising in vitro tools, providing a robust system for disease modelling and facilitating drug screening. Human iPSCs have been successfully differentiated into lung cells and three-dimensional lung spheroids or organoids. The lung is a multicellular complex organ that develops under the symphonic influence of the microenvironment. Here, we hypothesize that the generation of lung organoids in a controlled microenvironment (cmO) (oxygen and pressure) yields multicellular organoids with architectural complexity resembling the lung alveoli. iPSCs were differentiated into mature lung organoids following a stepwise protocol in an oxygen and pressure-controlled microenvironment. The organoids developed in the controlled microenvironment displayed complex alveolar architecture and stained for SFTPC, PDPN, and KRT5, indicating the presence of alveolar epithelial type II and type I cells, as well as basal cells. Moreover, gene and protein expression levels were also increased in the cmO. Furthermore, pathway analysis of proteomics revealed upregulation of lung development-specific pathways in the cmO compared to those growing in normal culture conditions. In summary, by using a controlled microenvironment, we established a complex multicellular lung organoid derived from iPSCs as a novel cellular model to study lung alveolar biology in both lung health and disease.

Graphical Abstract
Außerschulische Bildungsförderung im Kontext eines Fußballvereins
Authors: Krüger Heinz-Hermann 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungIn der Fußball- und Bildungslandschaft in Deutschland stellt eine von einem Profifußballverein initiierte langfristige außerschulische Bildungsförderung für Jugendliche aus ressourcenarmen Lebenslagen eher die Ausnahme dar. In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst der Frage nachgegangen, welche verschiedenen Ansätze von Sozialer Arbeit und Bildungsförderung im Kontext von Fußballvereinen sich seit den 1970er-Jahren herausgebildet haben. Anschließend werden wichtige Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie vorgestellt, in der die institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen und Kooperationsbeziehungen sowie die biografischen Folgewirkungen eines Modellprojektes zur Bildungsförderung untersucht wurden. Das Projekt ist im Umfeld des Traditionsvereins Rot-Weiss-Essen angesiedelt. Aufgezeigt werden die schwierigen Kooperationsbeziehungen zwischen außerschulischen und schulischen Pädagog_innen und die doch insgesamt recht erfolgreichen Bildungskarrieren der beteiligten Jugendlichen.
The Nature of Worry(ing)
Authors: Armitage Ed 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe all find ourselves worrying at one point or another, and we have an intuitive sense of what is communicated by phrases such as ‘I’m worried about this’ or ‘I can’t stop worrying about that’. Despite worry’s ubiquity, however, it is not altogether clear what exactly worrying is, or why it is we worry. And, surprisingly, there has been no dedicated philosophical account given of the nature of worry specifically, although there is a body of psychological literature concerned with it as well as a recent insurgence of philosophical literature concerned with the nature of anxiety. My aim in this paper, therefore, is to provide such an account. I here provide an account of the nature of worry.On the view I develop, worry is to be understood as a form of affectively motivated cognition. More specifically, I argue that worrying is a cognitive activity constituted by our engagement with forms of practical or epistemic reasoning, supplemented by imaginative engagement and motivated by anxiety. I develop this view primarily by marrying together considerations from the psychological literature on worry and the philosophical literature on anxiety. With this characterization in place, I then go on to make some novel claims about why exactly it is that we worry. The upshot should be an account of worry that addresses the questions of what it is and why we do it.
Effect of dietary fenugreek seeds on the antioxidant status of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
Authors: Jiménez-Monreal Antonia M. , Guardiola Francisco A. , Antonia Murcia M. , Ceballos-Francisco Diana , Esteban M. Ángeles , Martínez-Tomé Magdalena 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe goal of this work was to determine the effects of dietary supplementation with fenugreek seeds on the oxidative status of gilthead seabream. Fish were fed four different diets for 8 weeks: three groups of fish were fed diets containing 1%, 5% or 10% (w/w) fenugreek seeds, while the control group was fed a diet without fenugreek. At the end of the experiment, the expression gene of the main antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase) was measured in the fish liver. Supplementation with fenugreek seeds at 10% significantly increased the growth of fish while different effects on gene expression were detected. An increase in H2O2 and OH⋅ scavenging ability and oxidative stability was observed in fish fed fenugreek-supplemented diets. In the present study, an 8-week supplementation of the diet of gilthead seabream specimens with fenugreek seeds resulted in an improvement of fish growth and antioxidant status (ROS scavenging, catalase and oil oxidative stability). These results afford a new perspective on the use of spices with medicinal properties as a supplement in fish feed in order to improve their growth and antioxidant status.
Understanding school discipline and exclusion in Australia: key issues
Authors: Rudolph Sophie , Isbester Stephanie , Payne Ameena L. , Delany Tim 
Published: October 2024

AbstractExclusionary school discipline is an emerging field of research in Australia, whereas it is more established in contexts such as the United States and United Kingdom. In this article we, therefore, seek to understand how exclusionary school discipline has been examined by Australian education researchers working across a range of disciplines. We conducted a critical literature review, analysing research directly and indirectly investigating school discipline and exclusion and (1) disability; (2) racialisation; (3) teacher safety and relationships with students; and 4) non-punitive responses to ‘student disruption’. The insights from this body of research demonstrate the need for further research that seeks to understand exclusionary school discipline within longer histories of settler colonialism and influenced by structural factors such as racism and ableism. Further, there are opportunities for research that engages the collective capacity of schools and communities in imagining radically different approaches to school and inclusion, that transform injustices and build solidarities.
Antibiotic prescription, dispensing and use in humans and livestock in East Africa: does morality have a role to play?
Authors: Mutua Edna , Davis A. , Laurie E. , Lembo T. , Melubo M. , Mnzava K. , Msoka E. , Nasua F. , Ndibohoye T. , Zadoks R. , Mmbaga B. , Mshana S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to human and livestock health. Although AMR is driven by use of antimicrobials, it is often attributed to “misuse” and “overuse”, particularly for antibiotics. To curb resistance, there has been a global call to embrace new forms of moral personhood that practice “proper” use, including prescription, dispensing and consumption of antimicrobials, especially antibiotics. This paper seeks to reflect on complex questions about how morality has become embedded /embodied in the AMR discourse as presented in the data collected on antimicrobial prescription, dispensing and use in human and livestock health in Tanzania, primarily focusing on antibiotics.

Methods
This reflection is anchored on Jarrett Zigon’s morality framework that is comprised of three dimensions of discourse; the institutional, public, and embodied dispositions. The data we use within this framework are derived from a qualitative study targeting human and animal health care service providers and community members in northern Tanzania. Data were collected through 28 in-depth interviews and ten focus group discussions and analysed through content analysis after translation and transcription. In addition, a review of the Tanzania’s National Action Plans on antimicrobial resistance was conducted.

Results
Application of the framework demonstrates points of convergence and divergence in the institutional morality discourse articulated by the Tanzania National Action Plans, the public discourse and the embodied dispositions/ lived experiences of human and animal health care service providers and community members. We demonstrate that AMR is not just associated with “inappropriate” behaviour on the part of drug prescribers, dispensers, and users but also with shortcomings in health systems and service delivery.

Conclusion
Antibiotic dispensing and use practices that may be associated with the development of AMR should not be viewed in isolation from the broader health context within which they occur.
Exploring Interprofessional and Self-Compassion Competencies for Applied Behavior Analysis Professionals: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Friedman Zahava L. , El-Roy Daphna 
Published: October 2024

AbstractInterprofessional collaboration, or effective, emotionally responsive teaming between professionals, consists of several skill sets including strong communication skills, compassion and shared knowledge, and can enhance client goal attainment. The field of applied behavior analysis has recently focused on improving capacities of interprofessional collaboration and compassion among its professional workforce. Few studies have reported on perceptions of behavior analytic professionals vis a vis these skill sets in clinical settings. The purpose of this study was to describe participant perceptions of interprofessional collaboration and compassion in the context of applied behavior analytic practice. Following IRB approval, a total of 24 applied behavior analysis practitioner participants were recruited in two cohorts, all of whom participated in a 4-month long training-and-coaching intervention on interprofessional, compassion and self-compassion competencies. Qualitative data consisted of 13 recorded transcripts, including a needs-assessment focus group, as well as each training and coaching session, collected to gain understanding in how participants perceived these competencies. Transcripts were independently coded and analyzed via multistep reflexive thematic analysis by a pair of researchers. Ongoing qualitative analysis yielded the following themes: Historical Perspectives: How We Got Here, More Compassionate to Others Than to Self, Old me versus New me. This study revealed perceptions of barriers and supports embedded systemically in behavior analytic training and culture, affecting development of a collaborative and compassionate behavior analytic workforce. This work highlights the importance of qualitative methodology to enhance research in emerging practice areas through analysis of lived experiences.
Within-Person Effects of Executive Functioning on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Youth with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Orm Stian , Wood Jeffrey , Fossum Ingrid Nesdal , Andersen Per Normann , Fjermestad Krister , Øie Merete Glenne , Skogli Erik Winther 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Objectives
The objective was to disentangle the role of between- and within-person variation in executive functioning (EF) in the development of anxiety and depressive symptoms among youth with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Methods
We assessed 85 youth with ADHD, 38 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and 50 typically developing (TD) youth at baseline (Mage = 11.7 years, 64% males), 2-year follow-up, and 10-year follow-up with neuropsychological tests of EF and anxiety and depressive symptoms scales.

Results
Across groups, depressive symptoms increased with age, whereas anxiety symptoms were stable. Greater within-person improvement in overall EF from baseline to 2-year follow-up predicted reduced anxiety symptoms. Greater within-person improvement in cognitive flexibility predicted reduced depressive symptoms from baseline to 2-year follow-up.

Conclusions
We conclude that improvement in EF skills in youth may lessen the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms over time. Thus, EF could be an intervention target to prevent anxiety and depressive symptoms.
A review of dye effluents polluting African surface water: sources, impacts, physicochemical properties, and treatment methods
Authors: Kapanga Pachris Muamba , Nyakairu George William Atwoki , Nkanga Christian Isalomboto , Lusamba Séraphin Ntumba , Tshimanga Raphael Muamba , Shehu Zaccheus 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis review investigates the pervasive issue of dye effluent pollution in African surface waters, focusing on its significant adverse effects on both human health and environmental quality. Drawing from 63 articles published between 2004 and 2022, the review includes studies from Northern, Western, Eastern, Central, and Southern Africa, illustrating the widespread nature of dye contamination across the continent. Five primary sources of dye effluents are identified: textiles, food industries, dye producers, artisan dyes, and tannery-paint industries, all of which contribute substantially to the degradation of water quality. The physicochemical properties of dye effluents show high toxicity levels in surface waters, with significant regional variations. These variations highlight the importance of considering the specific characteristics of dye types and processing chemicals to fully understand the contamination levels. In evaluating treatment methods, the review finds that adsorption, coagulation/flocculation, filtration, and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as photocatalysis, photo-Fenton oxidation, and plasma-chemical treatment are effective in mitigating dye pollution. The application of these methods varies across different African regions, indicating the need for region-specific approaches based on local conditions and available resources. The review also examines the impact of dye effluents on aquatic ecosystems and human health, with risk assessments revealing effects ranging from acute to chronic. This demonstrates the urgent need for targeted interventions to address dye effluent pollution in African surface waters, thereby protecting both environmental and public health.
Graphical Abstract
Interventions for improving adherence to psychological treatments for common mental disorders: a systematic review
Authors: Biswal Bijayalaxmi , Gandhi Yashi , Singla Daisy R. , Velleman Richard , Zhou Brian , Fernandes Luanna , Patel Vikram , Prina Matthew , Sequeira Miriam , Garg Ankur , Bhatia Urvita , Nadkarni Abhijit 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Our systematic review aims to synthesise the evidence on interventions targeting improvement in patient adherence to psychological treatments for common mental disorders. A search was conducted on six electronic databases using search terms under the following concepts: common mental disorders, adherence, psychological treatments and controlled trial study design. Due to the heterogeneity in intervention content and outcomes evaluated in the included studies, a narrative synthesis was conducted. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Version 2 tool for randomised controlled trials and the Cochrane ROBINS-I tool for non-randomised controlled trials. The search yielded 23 distinct studies with a total sample size of 2,779 participants. All studies were conducted in high-income or upper-middle-income countries. Interventions to improve patient adherence to psychological treatments included reminders and between-session engagement (e.g., text messages), motivational interviewing, therapy orientation (e.g., expectation-setting) and overcoming structural barriers (e.g., case management). Interventions from 18 out of 23 studies were successful in improving at least one primary adherence outcome of interest (e.g., session attendance). Some studies also reported an improvement in secondary outcomes – six studies reported an improvement in at least one clinical outcome (e.g., depression), and three studies reported improvements in at least one measure of well-being or disability (e.g., days spent in in-patient treatment). By incorporating these interventions into psychological treatment services, therapists can better engage with and support their patients, potentially leading to improved mental health outcomes and overall well-being.
Equilibrium of fluid fluxes in the wake of a three-dimensional flat-back bluff body
Authors: Khan T.I. , Pastur L. , Cadot O. , Parezanović V. 
Published: October 2024

The turbulent wake behind a flat-back Ahmed body is investigated using stacked stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. The wake is disturbed by a steady jet from the centre of the base and the effects are quantified for key blowing rates. The unactuated wake exhibits bistable dynamics in the horizontal plane that are completely subdued for the optimal blowing case, yielding a base drag reduction of 9 %. The three-dimensional mean wake is reconstructed and used to evaluate the wake mass fluxes whose equilibrium determines the recirculation length. The results for the unactuated wake show that up to 80 % of replenishment fluid flux entering the recirculation bubble from the free-stream flow is provided through the low-pressure side of the base, where the symmetry-breaking shear layer roll-up occurs near the base. For the optimal blowing configuration, where the wake becomes symmetric, the flux of wake replenishment is severely reduced. This flow configuration results in elongated shear layers on all sides, which terminate the bubble with a roll-up of reduced intensity at a further downstream location. The dominant cause of bubble growth and the accompanying drag reduction is attributed to the momentum of the base blowing, and the new regime is referred to as the ‘favourable momentum regime’. Similar trends are observed when the model is at

$5^{\circ }$

yaw where a reduction of drag and yaw-induced asymmetry are obtained. Proper orthogonal decomposition of the wake reveals the coherent structures related to the bistable flow and the symmetric wake under optimal blowing coefficient.
Rethinking the end of Christian Democracy
Authors: Forlenza Rosario 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis article is about the seminar held at Luiss University in Rome on 17 June 2024. The seminar focused on ‘The End of Christian Democracy: A New Direction for Research’ and was the first milestone and official launch of the PRIN research project ‘The End of Christian Democracy: The Collapse of a Political Dream – Voices from the Margins’, led by a consortium of four universities: Luiss, Roma Tre, Bologna and Suor Orsola Benincasa, Naples.
Exploring the role of divination in traditional medicine in Africa: a critical perspective
Authors: Anyikwa Chukwuemeka 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the significance of divination in traditional African medicine, highlighting its impact on patient trust, perception and health outcomes. Through critical reflections, this paper interrogates the power dynamics, epistemological assumptions and ontological commitments underlying traditional medical practices, exposing the complex interplay between divination, health and wellness. By exploring the intersection of traditional medicine and modern healthcare in Africa, this research aims to deepen our understanding of divination’s role in promoting holistic well-being. This reflection concludes by suggesting ways to integrate traditional medicine into modern healthcare practices, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and respecting indigenous beliefs and practices. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing body of literature on traditional medicine and its potential to enhance healthcare delivery in Africa.