bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI PANJANG, HUBUNGAN PANJANG TUBUH, PANJANG KLASPER, DAN NISBAH KELAMIN CUCUT LANJAMAN (Carcharhinus falciformis)
Authors: Dharmadi Dharmadi , Fahmi Fahmi , Adrim Mohammad 
Published: February 2017

Cucut lanjaman (C. falciformis) merupakan salah satu jenis cucut dari famili Carcharhinidae yang umum tertangkap di perairan Samudera Hindia dengan alat tangkap rawai cucut, rawai tuna, dan jaring insang tuna. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2001 sampai dengan Desember 2004 di beberapa tempat pendaratan ikan dan pasar ikan di Pelabuhanratu, Cilacap, Kedonganan-Bali, dan Tanjung Luar-Lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara panjang total dengan panjang klasper terlihat eksponensial, dengan nilai R2=0,8218 (untuk klasper yang belum berisi zat kapur), dan nilai R2=0,8197 (untuk klasper yang sebagian berisi zat kapur), dan linier dengan nilai R2=0,7529 (untuk klasper yang penuh dengan zat kapur). Korelasi antara panjang klasper dengan panjang total tubuh cucut semakin kecil dengan semakin bertambah zat kapur dalam klasper. Frekuensi panjang terendah pada cucut lanjaman betina antara 51 sampai dengan 60 cm dan 241 sampai dengan 250 cm dan frekuensi panjang tertinggi antara 181 sampai dengan 190 cm. Pada cucut lanjaman jantan, frekuensi panjang terendah 251 sampai dengan 260 cm dan tertinggi antara 181 sampai dengan 190 cm. Sedangkan nisbah kelamin jantan dan betina cucut lanjaman mendekati 1:1 (51:49%). Nilai perbandingan nisbah kelamin suatu spesies dapat disebabkan oleh ketersediaan ikan dan selektivitas alat tangkap. Silky shark (C. falciformis) is one of the family Carcharhinidae community caught by shark longlin from, drift tuna long line and drift gill net in the Indian Ocean. This study was conducted between April 2001 to December 2004 at some fish landing sites an or fish market i.e. Palabuhanratu, Cilacap, Kedonganan-Bali, and Tanjung Luar Lombok. Results showed relationship between total length and clasper length was exponential (R2=0.8218), for not calcification clasper, and (R2=0.8197) for not full calcification clasper, and linier (R2=0.7529) for full calcification claspe . The correlation of clasper length and total length of silky shark tend to be smaller with in creasing calcificated content and clasper. The lowest length frequency of female silky shark was 51 to 60 cm and 241 to 250 cm, and the highest length frequency was 181 to 190 cm. Lowest length frequency of male silky shark was 251 to 260 cm and the highest was 181 to 190 cm. While sex ratio of male and female was mostly 1:1 (51: 49%). Variation of sex ratio occured due to the availability of fish and the selectivity of the fishing gear.
The Neo-Tories and Europe: A Transnational Historyof British Radical Conservatism in the 1930s
Authors: Dietz Bernhard 
Published: February 2017

The Neo-Tories and Europe: A Transnational History of British Radical Conservatism in the 1930s This article analyses the British Neo-Tories of the 1930s as part of a pan-European counter-movement against political modernity. This network of right-wing intellectuals and allied Conservative politicians saw democracy, liberalism and capitalism in a state of degeneration and aimed at the establishment of a corporate state in Great Britain through a «revolution from above». The article concentrates on the importance on the transnational implications of this discourse and in particular of the exchange with their German intellectual counterparts. It emphasises how this exchange of ideas was affected by National Socialism on the British side and explores what the possibilities and limits of right-wing exchange between Germany and England were after Hitler's rise to power. The article argues that for the Neo-Tories, the European exchange of ideas was a source of inspiration, reassurance and hope; however, it also eventually meant their downfall, as the beginning of the Second World War marked the end of British participation in transnational radical conservatism.
EXTRACTION AND CHARACETRIZATION OF FURFURAL FROM WASTE OMANI DATE SEEDS
Authors: Al-Rahbi Bushra , Dwivedi Priy Brat 
Published: February 2017

Purpose: Furfural (C5H4O2), is an economic and business product in European countries such as America and Australia. Previous years have seen a remarkable increase in the number of palm trees in the Arabian region. The percentage of furfural present in dates seed is around 30%. This paper outline the extraction of furfural from waste Omani date seeds.Methodology: Date seeds were washed, sun dried, heated at 1000C, ground, powdered, and mixed with solvent n-hexane for one day. Then filtered and the filtrate was subjected to simple distillation at 600C in round bottom flask. Furfural was recovered in round-bottom flask and solvent was recovered in another beaker. This hexane was reused for furfural extraction from other batches. Findings: Extracted product was characterized by Carbon NMR and Proton NMR. The Carbon NMR result the experiments were carried out in Bruker Avance III HD 700 MHz spectrometer equipped with 5mm TCI H/C/N cryoprobe. The proton NMR experiment was run using zg30 pulse program operating at 700.13 MHz. The occurrence of C-NMR peaks at 127, 131, 173 ppm confirms the presence of carbon atoms in furfural ring. And the presence of H-NMR peaks between 4 to 8 ppm confirms the presence of furfural protons. Social Implications: Furfural substance is used in some of the important chemical industries such as nylon, plastic, ratings that protect the metals from corrosion, solvents, adhesive, medicines, and plastics and is used in the industry of insecticides, fungicides, anti-microbe, and antiseptics. Therefore, it is widely used in the petrol refinery laboratories to treat the bad Carbon and different Sulfuric combinations existing in the lube oils and it is used in the operations of refining some types of fuel as well, such as diesel. Originality/Novelty: This study is done on Omani date seeds at Caledonian College of Engineering in Chemical Analysis Lab. Extraction product was characterized in Central Analytical and Applied Research Unit at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat.
Effects of different doses of skt-b vibrio probiotic bacteria addition on survival and growth rate of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) larva
Authors: Widanarni . , Lidaenni M.A. , Wahjuningrum Dinamella 
Published: February 2017

<p>Probiotic bacteria has been widely used as biocontrol agents in tiger shrimp hatcheries. <em>Vibrio </em>SKT-b is one of the probiotic bacteria candidates that could suppressed the growth of pathogenic bacteria <em>Vibrio harveyi </em>and could increase survival rate of tiger shrimp larva. This experiment was carried out to study the effects of probiotic bacteria SKT-b <em>Vibrio</em> addition at different doses on survival and growth rate of tiger shrimp larva. Experiment was conducted with five treatments and three replications, consisted of SKT-b <em>Vibrio</em> probiotic bacteria addition at the doses of 10<sup>3</sup> CFU/ml, 10<sup>4 </sup>CFU/ml, 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/ml, and 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/ml and control (0 CFU/ml). Results showed that optimum dose of probiotic bacteria for tiger shrimp was 10<sup>4 </sup>CFU/ml with a survival rate of 94.67%. However, the addition of probiotic bacteria at this particular dose did not significantly increase shrimp growth rate as compared with control.</p> <p>Key words: Probiotic bacteria, SKT-b <em>Vibrio</em>, doses, tiger shrimp larva</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK<br /> Bakteri probiotik telah banyak digunakan sebagai agen biokontrol dalam pembenihan udang windu. <em>Vibrio </em>SKT-b merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri kandidat probiotik yang telah diuji dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen <em>Vibrio harveyi </em>dan dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup larva udang windu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bakteri probiotik <em>Vibrio</em> SKT-b dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva udang windu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 5 perlakuan dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan, yaitu penambahan bakteri probiotik <em>Vibrio</em> SKT-b dengan dosis 10<sup>3</sup> CFU/ml, 10<sup>4 </sup>CFU/ml, 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/ml, dan 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/ml dan kontrol (0 CFU/ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis optimal untuk larva udang windu adalah 10<sup>4 </sup>CFU/ml dengan nilai kelangsungan hidup 94,67%. Namun, pemberian bakteri probiotik tersebut belum menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang berbeda nyata dengan kontrol.</p> <p>Kata kunci: Bakteri probiotik, <em>Vibrio</em> SKT-b, dosis, larva udang windu</p>
The growth performance of Osphronemus goramy reared in saline water with electrical field exposure
Authors: Nirmala Kukuh , Rasmawan . 
Published: February 2017

<p>The aim of this study was to know the optimal salinity level on growth rates of giant gouramy <em>Osphronemus goramy </em> reared in different salinity with electrical field exposure. Four different salinities tested were 0; 3; 6 and 9‰ with the electrical field exposure of 10 Volt. The experiment design was arranged in completely randoumizes design with four treatments and three replications. Stock density was 3 fish/l with mean initial total body length of 7.18±0.30 cm and initial body weight of 5.68±0.67 g. Result of study showed that the treatment of 3‰ shows the best growth performance with specific growth rates of 1.02±0.10% and growth of absolute length of 0.56±0.18 cm.</p> <p>Key words: Salinity, electrical field, growth rate, <em>Osphronemus goramy </em></p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui salinitas optimal untuk pertumbuhan ikan gurame <em>Osphronemus goramy </em>yang dipelihara pada media bersalinitas berbeda dengan paparan medan listrik. Perlakuan meliputi empat salinitas media yang berbeda: 0, 3, 6, dan 9‰ dengan paparan medan listrik 10 Volt. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Padat penebaran ikan adalah 3 ekor/l dengan rata-rata panjang total 7,18±0,30 cm dan bobot rata-rata awal 5,68±0,67 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan gurame terbaik pada penelitian ini dicapai pada salinitas 3‰ dengan pertumbuhan bobot 1,02±0,10% dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 0,56±0,18 cm. </p> <p>Kata-kata kunci: Salinitas, medan listrik, laju pertumbuhan, <em>Osphronemus goramy</em></p>
Financial analysis of pond area extension in Pacific white shrimp culture at Cantigi Indramayu
Authors: Diatin Iis , Kusumawardany U. 
Published: February 2017

<p>Pacific white shrimp is one of the primadona of fishery commodities. This shrimp is superior as it resists to diseases and also high productivity. Jati Hasil Diri (JHD) located in Cantigi Indramayu is one of the pacific white shrimp culture company. In order to develop the business, this company planned to extent their pond area from 26 to 42 Ha. This plan was therefore needed to be financially analyzed to confirm its feasibility. There were two different scenarios of area extension, first scenario was to extent pond area without any technical improvement, and the second scenario was to extent pond area with technical improvement. The result of the study shows that the pond area extension was feasible with NPV of Rp7.221.427.150,00 and Rp29.867.006.067,00, the net B/C of 2,62 and 7,7 and also the IRR of 47,84% and 146,55% for the first and second scenario, respectively. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the business is still feasible to be operated at a maximal of feed price the increase of 38,84% for the first scenario and 119,36% for the second scenario or if the shrimp price decrease with a maximum decrease of 18,81% and 41,12% at first and second scenario, respectively. The first business scenario is more sensitive as compare to the second scenario.</p> <p><em>Key words</em>: Pacific white shrimp, Cantigi Indramayu, pond, technical improvement, sensitivity analysis</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Udang vaname merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang menjadi primadona, karena keunggulannya yaitu tahan terhadap penyakit dan menghasilkan produktivitas yang cukup tinggi. Usaha Jati Hasil Diri (JHD) di Cantigi Indramayu adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam usaha budidaya udang vaname. Dalam rangka mengembangkan usahanya, perusahaan berencana untuk menambah luas lahan tambaknya dari 26 Ha menjadi 42 Ha. Sehingga perlu dikaji melalui analisis kelayakan finansial, apakah penambahan luas lahan ini layak atau tidak untuk diusahakan. Pengembangan ini menggunakan dua skenario yaitu skenario pertama adalah perluasan lahan tanpa ada perbaikan teknis dan skenario ke dua adalah perluasan lahan yang disertai dengan perbaikan teknis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan luas lahan pada Usaha JHD layak untuk diusahakan dengan nilai NPV pada skenario 1 dan 2 masing-masing sebesar Rp7.221.427.150,00 dan Rp29.867.006.067,00, net B/C sebesar 2,62 dan 7,7 dan IRR sebesar 47,84% dan 146,55%. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa usaha masih layak dijalankan jika terjadi kenaikan harga pakan udang pada skenario 1 maksimal sebesar 38,84% dan skenario 2 sebesar 119,36%, sedangkan penurunan harga jual udang vaname maksimal pada skenario 1 sebesar 18,81% dan skenario 2 sebesar 41,12%. Pengembangan usaha pada skenario 1 lebih sensitif dibandingkan skenario 2.</p> <p>Kata kunci: Udang vaname, Cantigi Indramayu, tambak, perbaikan teknis, analisis sensitivitas</p>
Angola Cameia Development Casing-Settlement Calculations
Authors: Akin J. Ed , Dove N. Roland , Ruddy Ken 
Published: February 2017

SummaryThe amount of axial settlement of casings supported by regions of axial elastic foundations is computed. The differential equation of axial equilibrium, including the foundation stiffnesses, is solved by use of cubic axial finite elements. The analysis is applied to 101 m of a vertical 914-mm (36-in.) casing supporting a 559-mm (22-in.) casing running from 3 m above the mudline to near the bottom of the 1201-m hole. The upper casing is supported by a region of layered clay sediments. The lower casing has a long openhole region, followed by a bottom region encased in cement. A series of loading increments is applied, with the connection of the tree/blowout preventer (BOP) as the last. The settlement at the mudline was calculated to be less than 0.1 m. This study shows that for weak upper foundations, a good cement job is needed to support the tree/BOP without large mudline settlements.
Grazing Evaluation of Annual and Perennial Cool‐Season Forage Systems for Stocker Production in the Lower Transition Zone
Authors: Mckee Robert W. , Tucker Jennifer J. , Mullenix M. Kimberly , Prevatt Christopher , van Santen Edzard 
Published: February 2017

Core Ideas
A simultaneous grazing evaluation of perennial and annual cool‐season forages was conducted in the Southeast.
A real‐world evaluation used production practices common in the lower transition zone.
Cool‐season forages can meet stocker nutritional needs and provide high‐quality forage for grazing.
Novel endophyte tall fescue has greater long‐term profit potential compared with these annual forages.
Cool‐season forages provide high‐quality forage throughout the cooler months, which can reduce winter feed and hay consumption by extending the grazing season in the Southeast. Limited research has been conducted to simultaneously evaluate common annual and perennial cool‐season forage options during this time period. A 2‐year grazing trial was conducted to evaluate annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.), mixtures of cereal rye (Secale cereal L.) and annual ryegrass, and novel endophyte tall fescue [Lolium arundinaceum (Shreb.) Darbysh.] seeded with annual crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), perennial white clover (Trifolium repens L.), or treated with spring‐applied N fertilizer. Parameters evaluated were timing and length of grazing season, forage nutritive value, forage dry matter (DM) availability, animal performance, and economic returns. Economic analysis evaluated monetary returns per acre. In Year 1 (2013–2014) annual treatments provided 68 days of grazing while perennial treatments provided 75 days. In Year 2 (2014–2015) mixtures of cereal rye and annual ryegrass provided 57 days, while annual ryegrass and novel endophyte tall fescue treatments provided 85 and 84 days, respectively. Animal average daily gain (ADG) and body weight (BW) gain/acre was greatest for ryegrass and tall fescue and least in treatments containing cereal rye. No differences in animal performance were observed between legume and N fertilizer within forage base. Novel endophyte tall fescue treatments had positive returns per acre compared with negative returns for annual treatments. These results indicate that under conditions of similar animal performance and forage production, novel endophyte tall fescue systems may provide a more economical option for producers in the lower transition zone of the Southeast.
ASEAN LABOR MARKET INTEGRATION AND ITS SOCIAL EFFECTS FOR UNSKILLED LABOR MIGRATION
Authors: Susilo Ignatia Bintang Filia Dei , Subchanifa Dian Pujiatma Vera 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Integrasi Pasar Tenaga Kerja ASEAN dan Dampak Sosial Terhadap Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Tidak Terampil. Sebagian besar negara–negara anggota ASEAN membutuhkan tenaga kerja profesional dan tenaga kerja yang tidak terampil. Tenaga kerja profesional memiliki hak–hak khusus, fasilitas, dan berbagai keuntungan, sedangkan tenaga kerja tidak terampil hanya memiliki sedikit hak dan lebih jarang menjadi topik utama kerjasama integrasi antar negara. Artikel ini akan membahas dampak sosial integrasi, terutama bagi tenaga kerja tidak terampil, dengan mengaitkan hubungan antara migrasi dan remittance di ASEAN, sektor tenaga kerja, dan pengelolaan imigrasi yang dilakukan pemerintah. Sebagian besar negara anggota ASEAN harus meningkatkan standar kinerja dan gaji, menyediakan pelatihan, dan meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan. Terdapat beberapa dampak sosial yang muncul. Namun, beberapa dampak tersebut akan dapat ditangani apabila pemerintah memiliki komitmen dalam menerapkan kebijakannya. Kata kunci: integrasi ekonomi, remittance, pekerja migran, tenaga kerja tidak terampil Abstract: ASEAN Labor Market Integration and Its Social Effects for Unskilled Labor Migration. Member states of ASEAN mainly needed two criteria of foreign labor: highly skilled professionals or its counterpart, unskilled workers. High-skilled professionals are provided with some rights and benefits. Unskilled migrants are equipped with very limited rights and hardly subject to integration approaches. This paper will discuss the social effect of integration, notably the unskilled labor, by linking migration and remittance in ASEAN, labor based on sectored pattern, and immigration governance. Countries need to improve working conditions and wages, provide professional training and improve education for every level of workers. There are some social effects but can be managed if the governments committed to their policy. Keywords: economic integration, remittance, migrant worker, unskilled labor
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LIKUIDITAS, MANAJEMEN ASET DAN MANAJEMEN UTANG TERHADAP LABA
Authors: Satria Indra 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Pengaruh Manajemen Likuiditas, Manajemen Aset dan Manajemen Utang Terhadap Laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan model regresi linier berganda yang dapat digunakan sebagai model penaksir terhadap laba. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap perusahaan porselin, keramik dan gelas yang listing di BEI pada periode 2009-2015, memunyai laporan keuangan auditan dan memeroleh laba selama periode tersebut. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover Ratio (TATO), dan Debt Ratio (DR). Ketiga variabel ini masing-masing digunakan sebagai proksi manajemen likuiditas, manajemen aset, dan manajemen utang. Sementara, Return on Assets Ratio (ROA) adalah variabel dependen yang digunakan sebagai proksi laba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen likuiditas, manajemen aset dan manajemen utang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba. Kata kunci: Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Return on Asset, Total Asset Turnover Abstract: Effect of Liquidity Management, Asset Management and Liability Management on Profit. The purpose of this research is to propose a multiple linear regression model that can be used as a profit prediction model. The research was conducted to the porcelain, ceramic and glass companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2009-2015. They had to have audited financial reports and make a profit over that period. In this research, the independent variables were Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover Ratio (TATO), and Debt Ratio (DR). These variables were used as proxy for liquidity management, asset management, and liability management. Meanwhile, Return on Assets ratio (ROA) was dependent variable used as a proxy for profit. The result showed that liquidity management, asset management and debt management have significant effect on profit. Keyword: Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Return on Asset, Total Asset Turnover
PENINGKATAN PROFIT DAN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN WAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PERANCANGAN WEBSITE
Authors: Murni Sri , Seventi P Ignatia Sri , Octaria Dini , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Peningkatan Profit dan Pemasaran Industri melalui Pemberdayaan Wawasan Keuangan dan Perancangan Website. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profit dan pemasaran industri minyak atsiri di Wonogiri melalui pemberdayaan wawasan keuangan dan rancangan website. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian IKM CV Giri Putra dan CV Sekar Melati yang merupakan IKM penghasil minyak atsiri di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu studi pendahuluan, pengembangan desain, dan validasi model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan wawasan keuangan dan rancangan website terbukti telah meningkatkan profit dan pemasaran industri minyak atsiri di Wonogiri. Kata kunci: Wawasan keuangan, Rancangan website, Pemasaran, Profit Abstract: Profit Improvement and Industrial Marketing through Financial Insights Empowerment and Website Design. The purpose of this study is to increase profitability and marketing of “atsiri” oil industries in Wonogiri through the empowerment of financial insight and website design. This research was a cross sectional study. The subjects of this study are CV Putra and CV Sekar Melati which are small medium industry producing “atsiri” oil in Girimarto Wonogiri. Data was collected through three stages, namely a preliminary study, design, development and validation of models. The results showed that the empowerment of financial insight and design of the website has improved profit and marketing of “atsiri” oil industries in Wonogiri. Keywords: Financial Insights, website design, Marketing, Profit