bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Big Data - Open Data : Quelles valeurs ? Quels enjeux ?
Authors: Gruttemeier Herbert 
Published: July 2017

Les données de la recherche, sous forme d’objets numériques très divers, sont en train de trouver leur place dans les services d’information scientifique et technique (IST), principalement – mais pas uniquement – comme compléments des publications qui s’appuient sur ces données. L’intégration de différents types de ressources numériques avance, et doit être accompagnée par des standards d’interopérabilité, des formats communs de métadonnées et des possibilités de lier ces contenus entre eux et de les citer de manière normalisée. Le consortium international DataCite, dans lequel l’Inist-CNRS représente la France, s’est mis comme objectif de de soutenir et accélérer cette évolution. Il opère en particulier comme une agence d’enregistrement de DOI ( Digital Object Identifier ), considérant ces DOI, déjà bien établis dans le monde de l’édition, comme un outil efficace pour identifier les données de manière pérenne, pour ainsi faciliter leur découverte et pour y accéder, et puis pour les citer. DataCite a développé son propre schéma de métadonnées et mis en place des fonctionnalités spécifiques qui favorisent le partage et la réutilisation des données. Une telle valorisation s’inscrit en particulier dans une approche de pleinement bénéficier du potentiel des open data. Elle est aussi une contribution essentielle à une meilleure reconnaissance du travail scientifique de production, gestion et mise à disposition de données, et notamment sa prise en compte dans les critères d’évaluation. Il est d’ailleurs encourageant de voir que ces critères se s’ouvrent à des métriques alternatives, y compris celles concernant les données. Le sujet particulier de la citation des données a récemment été l’objet de plusieurs initiatives internationales visant à harmoniser les pratiques et émettre des recommandations. Elles ont convergé, à travers le Data Citation Synthesis Group , vers quelques principes en train d’être largement reconnus et acceptés. Dans ce contexte, les éditeurs doivent s’adapter et clairement définir leurs politiques en termes de liens entre données et publications. On observe d’ailleurs une tendance forte vers des accords entre éditeurs et réservoirs de données. Les actions et services de DataCite s’intègrent dans d’autres structures et initiatives internationales mises en place autour des données de la recherche et des identifiants pérennes : Research Data Alliance, WDSICSU, CODATA, EPIC, Data Citation Index, etc. Un exemple particulier présente le projet européen ODIN, où DataCite et l’initiative ORCID pour la création d’identifiants d’auteurs tentent de connecter les différents types d’identifiants.
Big Data - Open Data : Quelles valeurs ? Quels enjeux ?
Authors: Sbihi Boubker , Belghit Imad , Elhail Badr , Gouarti Rachid 
Published: July 2017

Quels seraient les éléments constitutifs pertinents d’une stratégie pédagogique à même d’améliorer l’apprentissage en ligne et de renouveler la relation apprenant-enseignant ? L’objectif de notre article est de proposer une stratégie pédagogique basée dans ses deux premières phases sur le mixage des deux approches traditionnelles d’apprentissage, transmissible dans la première et constructive dans la suivante, puis redressée dans la troisième et dernière phase par les différentes décisions issues des données du Big Data produites par les activités en ligne et les comportements des apprenants durant plusieurs sessions de formation. On sera ainsi en mesure de dégager une liste de bonnes pratiques dans le but d’améliorer le E-learning collaboratif. Dans ce contexte, on procédera à l’élaboration d’un certain nombre d’indicateurs de performance qui constitueront notre outil de contrôle basé sur l’analyse des fonds pour surveiller la formation et agir au moment opportun. L’analyse que l’on compte redresser par l’approche Big Data est basée sur une fouille détaillée des données et des indicateurs produits pendant une séance de formation en ligne, à savoir : le nombre de participants, le délai de connexion, le nombre de participations (questions/réponse), la pertinence des participations (notation par les acteurs), la vitesse et la cadence des participations, la note de l’évaluation par l’enseignant, l’évaluation des apprenants du déroulement de la formation en plus de l’historique et des statistiques sur les séances de formation décortiquées afin d’adapter les contenus au niveau du fond et de la forme pour parfaire la relation apprenant-enseignant. Le but est d’améliorer le processus d’apprentissage tout en ayant la possibilité d’intervenir au bon moment selon une pédagogie différenciée qui permet de maximiser le rendement et de minimiser les taux d’abandons.
Between Civil and Religious Law
Authors: Lustenberger Sibylle 
Published: July 2017

Entre loi civile et loi religieuse. Comment les couples homosexuels deviennent parents en Israël	Cet article analyse la façon dont les couples gays et lesbiens deviennent parents grâce à un don de sperme ou en pratiquant une gpa hors des frontières. Ces couples et les autorités publiques explorent l’espace que la législation familiale israélienne leur ouvre. Ce faisant, ils dévoilent non seulement les contradictions et les tensions des politiques de reproduction, mais modèlent aussi activement les relations entre la loi civile et la loi juive.
Accidents and Emergency Response in the Arctic Sea
Authors: Basharat Salma , Oien Knut 
Published: July 2017

Abstract
Exploration and production of oil and gas in the Arctic Sea is challenging due to the harsh weather conditions, remote location and lack of infrastructure. This can lead to insufficient handling of accidents with respect to emergency response. One way to face this challenge is to systematically analyse and learn from past accidents in the Arctic Sea in order to improve emergency preparedness and response. The analysis of past accidents is based on structuring of emergency preparedness and categorization of accidents as described in the NORSOK Z-013 standard, and also in regulations. Emergency preparedness is structured in five phases and accidents are categorized in a list of Defined Situations of Hazard and Accident (DSHA). One important finding from the analysis of past accidents is the impediment of the emergency operations due to harsh weather conditions of the Arctic Sea. This calls for due consideration of the adequacy of the emergency operations and their effectiveness in the harsh and challenging environment of the Arctic Sea in future operations. For efficient and successful emergency operations, information about meteorological data, increases situational awareness, improved emergency preparedness tools, improved electronic navigation charts and status to/from fairway objects will be required. A systematic analysis of past accidents in the Arctic Sea in order to provide a knowledge base with respect to emergency preparedness and response, focusing on the various phases and types of accidents, has not been conducted previously. This knowledge base should be continuously updated and shared by all actors taking part in oil and gas exploration and development in the Arctic Sea.
Quality of life and physical activity among older adults living in institutions compared to the community
Authors: Ramocha Lesego M. , Louw Quinette A. , Tshabalala Muziwakhe D. 
Published: July 2017

Background: The environment of older adults plays an important role in their well-being. It influences their quality of life and physical activity level. In South Africa, there is a dearth of literature concerning this issue.Methods: An analytic cross-sectional sample of 80 older adults living in old age homes and the community was compared in terms of level of physical activity and quality of life. The study was conducted in Soweto, Johannesburg. A computer-generated random sample of older adults aged 60 years and above participated. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) and RAND 36 questionnaires were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the sample. Unpaired t-tests, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and chi-squared test explored the differences and associations between institutionalised and community living older adults.Results: Quality of life in old age home dwellers (M = 68.53 ± 19.55) was significantly lower (p = 0.025) than in community dwellers (M = 77.74 ± 16.25). The mean physical activity score was also significantly (p = 0.000) lower in old age home dwellers (M = 20.18 ± 24.52) compared with community dwellers (M = 190.31 ± 82.81).Conclusion: Older adults who live in the community have a higher quality of life and physical activity levels compared with those who live in institutions (old age homes).
Conversion of Provider EMR Training from Instructor-Led Training to eLearning at an Academic Medical Center
Authors: Sharp Karen , Williams Michele , Bogacz Adrienne , Denier Sighle , McAlearney Ann S. , Aldrich Alison 
Published: July 2017

SummaryThis case study overviews the conversion of provider training of the electronic medical record (EMR) from an instructor-led training (ILT) program to eLearning at an Academic Medical Center (AMC). This conversion provided us with both a useful training tool and the opportunity to maximize efficiency within both our training and optimization team and organization. eLearning Development Principles were created and served as a guide to assist us with designing an eLearning curriculum using a five step process. The result was a new training approach that allowed learners to complete training at their own pace, and even test out of sections based on demonstrated competency. The information we have leads us to believe that a substantial return on our investment can be obtained from the conversion with positive impacts that have served as the foundation for the future of end user EMR training at our AMC.Citation: Sharp K, Williams M, Aldrich A, Bogacz A, Denier S, McAlearney AS. Conversion of Provider EMR Training from Instructor Led Training to eLearning at an Academic Medical Center. Appl Clin Inform 2017; 8: 754–762 https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2017-03-CR-0040
Soil trace gas fluxes along orthogonal precipitation and soil fertility gradients in tropical lowland forests of Panama
Authors: Matson Amanda L. , Corre Marife D. , Langs Kerstin , Veldkamp Edzo 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Tropical lowland forest soils are significant sources and sinks of trace gases. In order to model soil trace gas flux for future climate scenarios, it is necessary to be able to predict changes in soil trace gas fluxes along natural gradients of soil fertility and climatic characteristics. We quantified trace gas fluxes in lowland forest soils at five locations in Panama, which encompassed orthogonal precipitation and soil fertility gradients. Soil trace gas fluxes were measured monthly for 1 (NO) or 2 (CO2, CH4, N2O) years (2010–2012) using vented dynamic (for NO only) or static chambers with permanent bases. Across the five sites, annual fluxes ranged from 8.0 to 10.2 Mg CO2-C, −2.0 to −0.3 kg CH4-C, 0.4 to 1.3 kg N2O-N and −0.82 to −0.03 kg NO-N ha−1 yr−1. Soil CO2 emissions did not differ across sites, but they did exhibit clear seasonal differences and a parabolic pattern with soil moisture across sites. All sites were CH4 sinks; within-site fluxes were largely controlled by soil moisture, whereas fluxes across sites were positively correlated with an integrated index of soil fertility. Soil N2O fluxes were low throughout the measurement years, but the highest emissions occurred at a mid-precipitation site with high soil N availability. Net negative NO fluxes at the soil surface occurred at all sites, with the most negative fluxes at the low-precipitation site closest to Panama City; this was likely due to high ambient NO concentrations from anthropogenic sources. Our study highlights the importance of both short-term (climatic) and long-term (soil and site characteristics) factors in predicting soil trace gas fluxes.
Modeling nitrate from land surface to wells' perforations under agricultural land: success, failure, and future scenarios in a Mediterranean case study
Authors: Levy Yehuda , Shapira Roi H. , Chefetz Benny , Kurtzman Daniel 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Contamination of groundwater resources by nitrate leaching under agricultural land is probably the most troublesome agriculture-related water contamination worldwide. Contaminated areas often show large spatial variability of nitrate concentration in wells. In this study, we tried to assess whether this spatial variability can be characterized on the basis of land use and standard agricultural practices. Deep soil sampling (10 m) was used to calibrate vertical flow and nitrogen-transport numerical models of the unsaturated zone under different agricultural land uses. Vegetable fields (potato and strawberry) and deciduous orchards (persimmon) in the Sharon area overlying the coastal aquifer of Israel were examined. Average nitrate–nitrogen fluxes below vegetable fields were 210–290 kg ha−1 yr−1 and under deciduous orchards were 110–140 kg ha−1 yr−1. The output water and nitrate–nitrogen fluxes of the unsaturated-zone models were used as input data for a three-dimensional flow and nitrate-transport model in the aquifer under an area of 13.3 km2 of agricultural land. The area was subdivided into four agricultural land uses: vegetables, deciduous orchards, citrus orchards, and non-cultivated. Fluxes of water and nitrate–nitrogen below citrus orchards were taken from a previous study in the area. The groundwater flow model was calibrated to well heads by changing the hydraulic conductivity. The nitrate-transport model, which was fed by the above-mentioned models of the unsaturated zone, succeeded in reconstructing the average nitrate concentration in the wells. However, this transport model failed in calculating the high concentrations in the most contaminated wells and the large spatial variability of nitrate concentrations in the aquifer. To reconstruct the spatial variability and enable predictions, nitrate fluxes from the unsaturated zone were multiplied by local multipliers. This action was rationalized by the fact that the high concentrations in some wells cannot be explained by regular agricultural activity and are probably due to malfunctions in the well area. Prediction of the nitrate concentration 40 years in the future with three nitrogen-fertilization scenarios showed that (i) under the business as usual fertilization scenario, the nitrate concentration (as NO3−) will increase on average by 19 mg L−1; (ii) under a scenario of 25 % reduction of nitrogen fertilization, the nitrate concentration in the aquifer will stabilize; (iii) with a 50 % reduction of nitrogen fertilization, the nitrate concentration will decrease on average by 18 mg L−1.
Arctic Ocean surface geostrophic circulation 2003–2014
Authors: Armitage Thomas W. K. , Bacon Sheldon , Ridout Andy L. , Petty Alek A. , Wolbach Steven , Tsamados Michel 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Monitoring the surface circulation of the ice-covered Arctic Ocean is generally limited in space, time or both. We present a new 12-year record of geostrophic currents at monthly resolution in the ice-covered and ice-free Arctic Ocean derived from satellite radar altimetry and characterise their seasonal to decadal variability from 2003 to 2014, a period of rapid environmental change in the Arctic. Geostrophic currents around the Arctic basin increased in the late 2000s, with the largest increases observed in summer. Currents in the southeastern Beaufort Gyre accelerated in late 2007 with higher current speeds sustained until 2011, after which they decreased to speeds representative of the period 2003–2006. The strength of the northwestward current in the southwest Beaufort Gyre more than doubled between 2003 and 2014. This pattern of changing currents is linked to shifting of the gyre circulation to the northwest during the time period. The Beaufort Gyre circulation and Fram Strait current are strongest in winter, modulated by the seasonal strength of the atmospheric circulation. We find high eddy kinetic energy (EKE) congruent with features of the seafloor bathymetry that are greater in winter than summer, and estimates of EKE and eddy diffusivity in the Beaufort Sea are consistent with those predicted from theoretical considerations. The variability of Arctic Ocean geostrophic circulation highlights the interplay between seasonally variable atmospheric forcing and ice conditions, on a backdrop of long-term changes to the Arctic sea ice–ocean system. Studies point to various mechanisms influencing the observed increase in Arctic Ocean surface stress, and hence geostrophic currents, in the 2000s – e.g. decreased ice concentration/thickness, changing atmospheric forcing, changing ice pack morphology; however, more work is needed to refine the representation of atmosphere–ice–ocean coupling in models before we can fully attribute causality to these increases.
Fugacidades e inanidades en Nada y Bracea de Malú Urriola
Authors: Rojas Gonzalo Ignacio 
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo propone analizar los dos últimos textos de Malú Urriola: Nada y Bracea, los cuales son parte de una trilogía por construir. Para este propósito, se revisarán ambos textos desde anclajes teóricos como el rizoma (Deleuze y Guattari) y el concepto de differance (Derrida) para ver el discurso poético como agenciamiento en la representación de la palabra poética en un otro; además de las mixturas de nociones estéticas como el despabilamiento, rebote, fugacidad e intermedio. Estos anclajes y mixturas se ponen en tensión en esta trilogía por hacer y así responder al cruce que se dan en estos textos entre la expresión poética y su inanidad como representación del ser que habla.
Erratum
Authors: Tsavourelou Aphrodite 
Published: July 2017

Correction to: Tsavourelou, A., Stylianides, N., Papadopoulos, A., Dikaiakos, M. D., Nanas, S., Kyprianou, T., Tokmakidis, S. P. (2016). Telerehabilitation solution conceptual paper for community-based exercise rehabilitation of patients discharged after critical illness. International Journal of Telerehabilitation, 8(2), 61-70. doi: 10.5195/ijt.2016.6205. The sixth author’s name was misspelled. It should read: Kyprianou. A corrected version has been made available at https://doi.org/10.5195/ijt.2016.6205.
Compliance of systematic reviews in veterinary journals with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) literature search reporting guidelines
Authors: Toews Lorraine C. 
Published: July 2017

Objective: Complete, accurate reporting of systematic reviews facilitates assessment of how well reviews have been conducted. The primary objective of this study was to examine compliance of systematic reviews in veterinary journals with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for literature search reporting and to examine the completeness, bias, and reproducibility of the searches in these reviews from what was reported. The second objective was to examine reporting of the credentials and contributions of those involved in the search process.Methods: A sample of systematic reviews or meta-analyses published in veterinary journals between 2011 and 2015 was obtained by searching PubMed. Reporting in the full text of each review was checked against certain PRISMA checklist items.Results: Over one-third of reviews (37%) did not search the CAB Abstracts database, and 9% of reviews searched only 1 database. Over two-thirds of reviews (65%) did not report any search for grey literature or stated they excluded grey literature. The majority of reviews (95%) did not report a reproducible search strategy.Conclusions: Most reviews had significant deficiencies in reporting the search process that raise questions about how these searches were conducted and ultimately cast serious doubts on the validity and reliability of reviews based on a potentially biased and incomplete body of literature. These deficiencies also highlight the need for veterinary journal editors and publishers to be more rigorous in requiring adherence to PRISMA guidelines and to encourage veterinary researchers to include librarians or information specialists on systematic review teams to improve the quality and reporting of searches. This article has been approved for the Medical Library Association’s Independent Reading Program.
Surveying hospital nurses to discover educational needs and preferences
Authors: Lindsay J. Michael , Oelschlegel Sandy , Earl Martha 
Published: July 2017

Objective: The author investigated the educational needs of nurses in an American Nurses Credentialing Center Magnet hospital to determine topics of interest, instruction time and delivery preferences, and interest in a research information skills certificate provided by the library.Methods: A 9-question survey was distributed to 1,500 nursing staff of the hospital through email.Results: Surveys were completed by 865 respondents, which represented a response rate of 58%. The majority of respondents were registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and paramedics (81%), and day-shift workers (65%). For education topics, nursing staff placed the highest priority on finding health-related mobile apps for professionals and developing evidence-based research skills. For mode of delivery, respondents expressed a preference for unit-based in-service, computer-based tutorials, and hands-on computer training. Most (70%) respondents expressed an interest in participating in a research information skills certificate program.Conclusions: Our survey results reveal an avenue for reinvigorating and updating the library’s educational program to match the needs of nursing staff and may offer valuable insight for other libraries seeking to do the same. This article has been approved for the Medical Library Association’s Independent Reading Program.
TRANSMISSÃO DE PREÇOS AO LONGO DAS CADEIAS PRODUTIVAS DO BRASIL
Authors: Bini Dienice Ana , Canever Mario Duarte , De Souza Mirian Oliveira , Ely Regis Augusto 
Published: July 2017

Este artigo analisa se variações no preço internacional do petróleo são transmitidas para os preços domésticos dos fertilizantes: cloreto de potássio, sulfato de amônia e superfosfato simples e das commodities:milho, soja e frango. Avalia-se também se variações nos preços dos fertilizantes são repassadas para os grãos e dos grãos para o frango.Para tal análise foi estimado um modelo VEC com base em séries mensais de preços no período de agosto/1994 a março/2014. Constatou-se transmissão dos preços do petróleo para os três fertilizantes e para o frango, mas não para os grãos. Não foi detectada transmissão dos preços dos fertilizantes para os grãos. Observou-se que variações no preço da soja são transferidas para o preço do milho e destas duas commodities agrícolas para o preço do frango. Além disso, verificou-se que a taxa de câmbio influencia os preços dos fertilizantes:cloreto de potássio e sulfato de amônia.