bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação Especial: Perspectivas e Práticas pedagógicas no contexto Escolar
Authors: Moraes Aurilene Pereira de , Oliveira Gislene Farias de 
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem como base a questão da educação especial voltada para a inclusão escolar. Salientando que um olhar especial para dentro dos estabelecimentos regulares de ensino se faz necessário para que as leis e normas que garantem o direito de crianças e jovens com necessidades educacionais especiais sejam realmente cumpridas, efetivando assim a educação inclusiva. Para isso, o papel da família e da comunidade escolar é de suma importância, pois é na família que todos recebem a educação primeira, para somente depois poder conviver em sociedade. Os professores também são necessários nesse processo, pois se tornam mediadores entre os educandos diante das relações interpessoais com o meio em que estão inseridos. Por isso, o objetivo maior é conceituar e diferenciar a inclusão nas escolas, compreendendo suas formas e desafios na busca de auxiliar aos professores, às escolas, aos pais e à sociedade como um todo, para que a mesma e desenvolva com sucesso. Assim, foram levantadas algumas discussões teóricas a respeito da importância da escola ser inclusiva, incluindo o papel da família e do professor diante da inclusão escolar. Bem como compreender e que modo a inclusão vai se confirmando, e quais modificações precisam ser feitas para que haja a aceitação das pessoas incluídas, sinalizando assim as perspectivas de ensino e aprendizagem nesse novo cenário da educação brasileira. Concluiu-se, então, que a inclusão de crianças e jovens nas escolas regulares de ensino é um processo amplo, e que as aprendizagens significativas aparecem quando há respeito e envolvimento do todos para que seja construída a cidadania.
Educação Profissionalizante: Um Instrumento Para Emancipação Ou Alienação?
Authors: Lima Antonia Angela de , Oliveira Raimunda Tânia Pinheiro de 
Published: December 2016

As relações desencadeadas pelo modelo de produção atual desvelam-se nos mais diversos setores da sociedade: no âmbito do trabalho e nas suas representações; no campo educacional como um todo e em seu recorte dos programas profissionalizante, além do quadro que se impõe ao Serviço Social inserido nesse cenário: Objetivando investigar como a educação é utilizada enquanto mecanismo para a manutenção do capital, é que a pesquisa se debruça sob o tema proposto o processo de precarização da educação em detrimento da manutenção do capital. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativa utilizou o estudo bibliográfico, reflexão dos rebatimentos desse contexto para a sociedade e a possível reversão do quadro posto e imposto pela ordem dominante.
Análise Parasitológica de contaminantes de origem fecal em banheiros Femininos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do interior da Bahia
Authors: Barboza Marília De Oliveira , Carvalho Alana Soares 
Published: December 2016

Os endoparasitas podem ser classificados em helmintos ou protozoários e representam um grave problema de saúde pública para a população mundial. As parasitoses são doenças que necessitam de fatores determinantes para que ocorra contaminação, tais como: condições sócio-econômicas e higiênico-sanitárias precárias, estado nutricional e imunológico alterado, idade, fatores ambientais e climáticos propícios. A prevalência elevada desses parasitas, que afetam principalmente indivíduos jovens, desencadeiam além de problemas gastrintestinais, baixo rendimento corporal e consequente atraso no desenvolvimento escolar. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a presença de ovos e larvas de helmintos e cistos de protozoários em elementos sanitários de banheiros de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Interior da Bahia. Foram coletadas no mês de junho de 2016 amostras de 95 elementos sanitários (tampa de vaso sanitário, assento sanitário, botão da descarga, maçaneta interna da porta, registro da torneira, botão do suporte para papel toalha e botão do suporte para sabonete) em 04 banheiros femininos. A técnica parasitológica utilizada para análise das lâminas foi o método de Graham (método da fita gomada), que revelou que do total de elementos sanitários analisados, 17 (61%) mostraram-se contaminados por estruturas parasitárias. Nas amostras positivas foram encontrados Enterobius vermiculares, Taenia sp, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli e larvas de nematódeos. Diante dos resultados encontrados torna-se relevante a adoção de práticas educativas de promoção à saúde a fim de reforçar a importância dos cuidados e hábitos diários que são necessários e adequados para evitar a contaminação e/ou reinfecção e possível disseminação de agentes parasitários, que possam ser nocivos à população acadêmica e demais usuários da instituição de ensino avaliada.
Os Desafios da Educação Especial
Authors: Leite Robério Bezerra , Oliveira Gislene Farias de 
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem como objetivos, discutir os caminhos da educação especial ao longo da história e sua atual legislação; comparar as diferenças entre necessidades educativas especiais e deficiência, bem como identificar à luz da literatura, os conceitos de inclusão e integração. ; qual o papel do professor frente a essa nova realidade. Justifica-se o presente estudo por elucidar a papel do professor frente a nova realidade quanto a educação especial no Brasil. Os resultados nos levaram a crer que ainda é necessário que a inclusão seja mais efetiva nas escolas, não fique apenas nas leis, mas que a comunidade faça valer seus direitos cidadãos, diminuindo o preconceito e melhorando a qualidade da educação daqueles alunos com necessidades educativas especiais. Palavras chave: Inclusão; Educação; Especial.
Education, Visual Art and Cultural Revival: Tagore, Geddes, Nivedita, and Coomaraswamy
Authors: Macdonald Murdo J S 
Published: December 2016

<p>Rabindranath Tagore and Patrick Geddes were part of the same milieu long before they met. They were both internationally minded cultural thinkers. The links between them are illuminated by consideration of their links with two other internationally minded cultural activists: the Irishwoman Margaret Noble, better known as Sister Nivedita, and the historian of art and ideas Ananda Coomaraswamy. The lives of all four exemplify educational and political expression driven by spiritual commitment and underpinned by literature and the visual arts. </p>
Development of Geographical Concept Test (GCT) for preschool and primary school children<p>Okul öncesi ve ilkokul çocuklarına uygun Coğrafi Kavramlar Testi (CKT) geliştirilmesi
Authors: Baysan Sultan , Aydoğan Selcen 
Published: December 2016

The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool of ‘geographical concept test’ for pre and primary school. In order to achieve the objectives, program goals of preschool and primary education 1st to 4th grade have been identified. Then, 51 articles consisting the concepts of the Solar System, Earth's movements, Turkey and other countries, landforms, climate and vegetation, fluvial issues, soil, natural disasters, population and settlement, energy sources were prepared. Following the preparation of the questions, an expert opinion was taken from a total number of 8 teaching staff. After the necessary arrangements ‘Geographical Concept Test’ (GCT), was applied to a number of 743 children of pre and primary schools. The reliability coefficient of the test results (KR 20) was found to be .71 for preschool, .85 for the 1st, .73 for the 2nd, .72 for the 3rd and .70 for the 4th of primary school. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı, test geliştirme basamaklarını dikkate alarak okul öncesi çocuklar ve ilkokul 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin coğrafi kavramlara ilişkin kazanımlarını ortaya koyan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından öncelikle okul öncesi, ilkokul 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf eğitim programındaki kazanımlar tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra, bu kazanımları ölçmeye yönelik olarak Güneş Sistemi ve Dünya, Dünya’nın hareketleri, Türkiye ve diğer ülkeler, yerşekilleri, iklim ve bitki örtüsü, su-toprak, doğal afetler, nüfus ve yerleşme ile enerji kaynaklarına ilişkin 51 madde hazırlanmıştır. Soruların hazırlanmasının ardından 8 öğretim elemanından uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Pilot çalışmalar sonrası gerekli düzenlemeler yapılarak 26 soruluk Coğrafi Kavramlar Testi (CKT) okul öncesi çocukları ve ilkokul 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf seviyelerini bitirmek üzere olan toplam 743 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Testin (KR 20) değerleri okul öncesi için .71, ilkokul 1. sınıf için .85, 2. sınıf için .73, 3. sınıf için .72 ve 4. sınıf için ise .70 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
A revised stratigraphy for the Palaeocene Agatdalen flora (Nuussuaq Peninsula, western Greenland): correlating fossiliferous outcrops, macrofossils, and palynological samples from phosphoritic nodules
Authors: Grímsson Friđgeir , Pedersen Gunver Krarup , Grimm Guido W. , Zetter Reinhard 
Published: December 2016

Abstract The Cretaceous and Palaeogene floras of western Greenland that were initially described as part of the classical work “Flora fossilis arctica” by Oswald Heer in the 19th century are currently under revision. The Nuussuaq Basin has repeatedly been investigated by geologists and marine invertebrate palaeontologists. These studies provide a modern stratigraphic framework and a basis for revisions of various Cretaceous to Eocene floras from this region, and the correlation of fossil material to stratigraphic units and formal formations. This paper is the first in a series of papers that (i) correlate macrofossil (museum) material and fossil-rich localities with the modern lithostratigraphic framework, (ii) describe new pollen, spores, and other marine/freshwater palynomorphs, and (iii) revise the macrofossil remains from the Agatdalen area (particularly the Danian Agatdal Formation). Since the work of B. Eske Koch in the 1960s and 70s, questions emerged about the correlation of plant fossiliferous outcrops and whether the so-called Agatdalen flora, referred to the Agatdal Formation, originates from a single sedimentary unit or not. In this paper, we summarise the stratigraphy of the Agatdalen area and correlate the fossil plant-bearing outcrops described by Koch to the current lithostratigraphy. We establish which plant fossils belong to the Agatdal Formation and re-assign a great number of other plant fossils to their correct formations. New palynological material is briefly described and correlated to the macrofossil localities and the Agatdal Formation. Previous accounts on the macrofossils (leaves, fruits, seeds) are briefly discussed and directions for future revisions are outlined.
Atrotorquata lineata as a proxy for Juncus roemerianus, Part I: Atrotorquata lineata as a proxy for Juncus roemerianus in surface sediments from high-level salt marshes in the southeastern United States
Authors: Marsh Pamela E. , Cohen Arthur D. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract Juncus roemerianus is a plant that occurs at the upper reaches of salt water influence in marshes from Delaware to Texas. In 2006 a palynomorphic fingerprint to identify surface sediment from J. roemerianus marshes was discovered in a South Carolina study (Marsh 2006, Marsh & Cohen 2008). This fingerprint had four components: (1) high palynomorphic abundance, (2) high palynomorphic diversity, (3) high concentration of Fungal Type A (greater than 10% of the palynomorphs in a given sample) and (4) the presence of the spores of the fungus Atrotorquata lineata, which occurred in the sediments of J. roemerianus marshes but not in the sediments collected from any other marsh type, even in sediments collected less than a meter away from J. roemerianus. The present study was designed to determine whether (1) Atrotorquata lineata occurs in all present-day Juncus roemerianus marshes regardless of geographic location within the range of the plant, and whether (2) A. lineata is ubiquitous in all surface sediments beneath J. roemerianus regardless of the location of the sample in the marsh. As a result of these two findings, A. lineata can be considered a proxy for the presence of J. roemerianus throughout its range. To test the first hypothesis, 93 surface samples were obtained from Juncus roemerianus marshes throughout the range of the plant (Delaware to Texas). Atrotorquata lineata was found in all samples from this range except for those from the northeasternmost end of the range (Virginia and Delaware). A new hypothesis is proposed that temperature may be the factor that explains the loss of the fungal proxy at this northeastern boundary. Furthermore, evidence is presented that geomorphologic and sedimentological factors, such as type of substrate, distance from the ocean, position relative to the shoreline, distance from tidal streams, amount of urbanization, tidal range, or wave fetch, were found to have no impact on the presence or absence of A. lineata. To test the second hypothesis, concerning whether Atrotorquata lineata was present in all parts of a Juncus stand, surface sediments from a 183 m transect across a monospecific Juncus roemerianus marsh were sampled at 15 m intervals. A. lineata was found in all samples regardless of position in the stand. The results of this study show that Atrotorquata lineata is omnipresent in sediment from Juncus roemerianus marshes throughout all but the most northern edge of the range of J. roemerianus and that it was present across the entire extent of a stand of Juncus roemerianus. Therefore, A. lineata by itself can in fact be considered a proxy for J. roemerianus.
Atrotorquata lineata as a proxy for Juncus roemerianus, Part II: Tracking changes in positions of Juncus roemerianus marshes through time by use of the fungal proxy Atrotorquata lineata
Authors: Marsh Pamela E. , Cohen Arthur D. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract Juncus roemerianus is a species that occurs at the upper reaches of salt water influence in marshes from Delaware to Texas. As such, J. roemerianus is a good marker for sea level, defined for this study as mean highest high water; thus, being able to track its positions over time should enable one to track past changes in relative sea level. In 2006, a palynomorphic fingerprint to identify surface sediment from J. roemerianus marshes was discovered in a South Carolina study (Marsh 2006, Marsh & Cohen 2008). Further study (Marsh & Cohen 2016) showed that one component of this fingerprint, the spore of the fungus Atrotorquata lineata, was so omnipresent in surface sediment from J. roemerianus marshes that the fungus, by itself, can be considered a proxy for J. roemerianus marshes. In this study we investigated the potential to use Atrotorquata lineata to track past positions of Juncus roemerianus marshes. First we investigated whether A. lineata is preserved beneath the surface. Cores from South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida were found to contain A. lineata, including one from the Harney River area of southwestern Florida in which we had previously found A. lineata at ca 250 cm depth at a level that had been radiocarbon-dated to ca 3200 years BP (Cohen 1968, Cohen & Spackman 1972, 1977, Spackman & Cohen 1976, Marsh & Cohen 2016). Building upon that discovery, we then investigated the possibility of tracking changes in the size and position of J. roemerianus marshes over time. Additional sets of cores clearly revealed evidence of expansion and contraction of J. roemerianus patches over time and further suggested recent past fluctuations in sea level that were both higher and lower than at present but contained within an overall transgressive sequence.
Pollen morphology of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae, Fagales) and its phylogenetic significance
Authors: Fernández Damián Andrés , Santamarina Patricio Emmanuel , Tellería María Cristina , Palazzesi Luis , Barreda Viviana Dora 
Published: December 2016

Abstract Nothofagaceae (southern beeches) are a relatively small flowering plant family of trees confined to the Southern Hemisphere. The fossil record of the family is abundant and it has been widely used as a test case for the classic hypothesis that Antarctica, Patagonia, Australia and New Zealand were once joined together. Although the phylogenetic relationships in Nothofagus appear to be well supported, the evolution of some pollen morphological traits remains elusive, largely because of the lack of ultrastructural analyses. Here we describe the pollen morphology of all extant South American species of Nothofagus, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and light microscopy (LM), and reconstruct ancestral character states using a well-supported phylogenetic tree of the family. Our results indicate that the main differences between pollen of subgenera Fuscospora (pollen type fusca a) and Nothofagus (pollen type fusca b) are related to the size of microspines (distinguishable or not in optical section), and the thickening of colpi margins (thickened inwards, or thickened both inwards and outwards). In particular, Nothofagus alessandrii, the only extant South American species of subgenus Fuscospora, presents distinctive pollen features that have not been observed in any other species of the genus (i.e. a large granular infratectum and spongy apertural endexine). Species of subgenus Lophozonia are characterized by having the largest pollen grains, with polygonal outline in polar view, microspines distinguishable in optical section, long and non-thickened colpi, and a thin endexine. The reconstruction of character states for the node corresponding to the common ancestor to genus Nothofagus leads us to conclude that the ancestral form of Nothofagaceae should have had: equatorial diameter < 40 μm, circular outline in polar view, microspines distinguishable in optical section, short colpi thickened inwards, and a thin endexine. These features are fully consistent with those present in Nothofagidites senectus Dettmann & Playford, the oldest fossil species of Nothofagaceae recorded in Campanian-Maastrichtian sediments of Gondwana.
An Inclusive Secondary School in Bratislava
Authors: Gajdošová Eva , Bisaki Veronika , Sodomová Silvia 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The study presents a characterization of an inclusive secondary school in Bratislava and provides information about the forms and methods used in the work of the teachers, school psychologists, special teachers with regard to students with special needs (students with Attention and Hyperactivity Disorder, i.e. ADHD, with learning difficulties, with emotional and behaviour difficulties, etc.), who are educated together with mainstream students. It also provides information on the first results of the measurements of the socio-emotional health of the students in the inclusive school, both as to its overall level (covitality index) and as to the level of the four psychological dimensions of mental health. The pilot project of the inclusive school confirms that inclusive secondary schools and inclusive education operating within the intentions of positive psychology help the students to develop their cognitive and socio-emotional competences, to create favourable attitudes to diversity, to form the students’ scale of positive values and to encourage positive interpersonal relationships, social cohesion and social classroom climate.
Increased beat-to-beat T-wave variability in myocardial infarction patients
Authors: Hasan Muhammad A. , Abbott Derek , Baumert Mathias , Krishnan Sridhar 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the beat-to-beat variability of T-waves (TWV) and to assess the diagnostic capabilities of T-wave-based features for myocardial infarction (MI). A total of 148 recordings of standard 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) from 79 MI patients (22 females, mean age 63±12 years; 57 males, mean age 57±10 years) and 69 recordings from healthy subjects (HS) (17 females, 42±18 years; 52 males, 40±13 years) were studied. For the quantification of beat-to-beat QT intervals in ECG signal, a template-matching algorithm was applied. To study the T-waves beat-to-beat, we measured the angle between T-wave max and T-wave end with respect to Q-wave (∠α) and T-wave amplitudes. We computed the standard deviation (SD) of beat-to-beat T-wave features and QT intervals as markers of variability in T-waves and QT intervals, respectively, for both patients and HS. Moreover, we investigated the differences in the studied features based on gender and age for both groups. Significantly increased TWV and QT interval variability (QTV) were found in MI patients compared to HS (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed based on gender or age. TWV may have some diagnostic attributes that may facilitate identifying patients with MI. In addition, the proposed beat-to-beat angle variability was found to be independent of heart rate variations. Moreover, the proposed feature seems to have higher sensitivity than previously reported feature (QT interval and T-wave amplitude) variability for identifying patients with MI.
Within-day biological variation and hour-to-hour reference change values for hematological parameters
Authors: Hilderink Judith M. , Klinkenberg Lieke J.J. , Aakre Kristin M. , de Wit Norbert C.J. , Henskens Yvonne M.C. , van der Linden Noreen , Bekers Otto , Rennenberg Roger J.M.W. , Koopmans Richard P. , Meex Steven J.R. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractBackground:Middle- and long-term biological variation data for hematological parameters have been reported in the literature. Within-day 24-h variability profiles for hematological parameters are currently lacking. However, comprehensive hour-to-hour variability data are critical to detect diurnal cyclical rhythms, and to take into account the ‘time of sample collection’ as a possible determinant of natural fluctuation. In this study, we assessed 24-h variation profiles for 20 hematological parameters.Methods:Blood samples were collected under standardized conditions from 24 subjects every hour for 24 h. At each measurement, 20 hematological parameters were determined in duplicate. Analytical variation (CVResults:All parameters showed higher CVConclusions:We present complete 24-h variability profiles for 20 hematological parameters. Hour-to-hour reference changes values may help to better discriminate between random fluctuations and true changes in parameters with rhythmic diurnal oscillations.
Novel domain architectures and functional determinants in atypical annexins revealed by phylogenomic analysis
Authors: Fernandez Maria-Pilar , Garcia Montserrat , Martin-Almedina Silvia , Morgan Reginald O. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe fundamental cellular role and molecular interactions of annexins in vesicle trafficking and membrane remodeling remain to be further clarified in order to better understand and exploit their contributions to health and disease. We focused on distinctive features of atypical annexins from all domains of life using phylogenomic, molecular systematic and experimental approaches, to extend the current paradigm and better account for annexin diversity of structure, function and mechanistic role in membrane homeostasis. The analysis of gene duplications, organization of domain architectures and profile hidden Markov models of subfamily orthologs defined conserved structural features relevant to molecular interactions and functional divergence of seven family clades ANXA-G. Single domain annexins of bacteria, including cyanobacteria, were frequently coupled to enzymatic units conceivably related to membrane metabolism and remodeling. Multiple ANX domains (up to 20) and various distinct functional domains were observed in unique annexins. Canonical type 2 calcium binding ligands were well-preserved in roughly half of all ANX domains, but alternative structural motifs comprised of ‘KGD’, cysteine or tryptophan residues were prominently conserved in the same strategic interhelical loops. Selective evolutionary constraint, site-specific location and co-occurrence in all kingdoms identify alternative modes of fundamental binding interactions for annexins.