bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ГРУЗИЯ ӘЗІРБАЙЖАНДАРЫНЫҢ ДӘСТҮРЛІ МЕДИЦИНАМЕН ЕМДЕУ ӘДІСТЕРІ (ХІХ-ХХ ҒАСЫРДЫҢ БАСЫ)
Authors: Алиев А. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена методам лечения средствами народной медицины среди азербайджанцев Грузии. Следует отметить, что природа тех мест, где проживают азербайджанцы, очень разнообразна, богата растительностью, излечивающей различные болезни. Лекари и целители использовали в народной медицине тимьян, дикую и культурную мяту, шпинат, румеск (конский щавель),боярышник, ромашку, мокрицу, крапиву, горно-луговые травы, фрукты, ягоды, а также минеральные воды и т. п. В данной статье впервые описываются методы народной медицины, бытующие среди азербайджанцев Грузии, подчеркивается, что население региона обладало богатыми эмпирическими знаниями в этой сфере, которые веками передавались из поколения в поколение. Поэтому население для излечения от того или иного заболевания вновь обращаются к врачевателям и лекарям, пользуясь применяемыми ими традиционными народными методами лечения.
Мақалада Грузия әзірбайжандары арасында дәстүрлімедицинамен емдеу тәсілдері қарастырылады. Грузия әзірбайжандарыныңтабиғаты алуан түрлі және әр түрлі ауруларға ем болатын өсімдіктергебай. Дәрігерлер мен емшілер қара зире, жабайы жалбызды, шпинатты,қымыздық (жылқы қымыздық), долана, түймедақ, қалақай, тау шалғынындағы жабайы шөптерді, жеміс-жидектерді, сондай-ақ минералдысуларды және т.б халықтық медицинада жиі қолданған. Ғылыми мақаладаГрузия әзірбайжандары арасында қалыптасқан дәстүрлі медицинаәдістеріне алғаш рет сипаттама беріліп отыр, аймақ тұрғындарыныңғасырлар бойы ұрпақтан-ұрпаққа жалғасып келе жатқан бұл салада бай эмпирикалық білімі болғанын бүгінгі зерттеулер дәлеледеп отыр. Қазіргі таңға дейін кейбір ауруларды емдеуде жергілікті тұрғындар дәрігерлермен емшілердің қызметін пайдаланады.
The article is dedicated to traditional medicine treatment among Georgian Azerbaijanis. It says that the mysterious nature and richness of the regions of Azerbaijanis have been a source of healing for all kinds of diseases. Doctors and healers used medicinal herbs which include wild thyme, mint, spinach, sorrel, hawthorn, chamomile, chickweed, nettle, wild herbs, fruits and berries, and as well as mineral water for traditional medicine treatments. This article, which first represents traditional medicine among Georgian Azerbaijanis, also points out that the studying population had rich empirical knowledge in this area which passed on from generation to generation. Therefore, the population still refers to doctors and healers in the treatment of some diseases, and they get a favor from the methods of used traditional medicine.
The coexistence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and malignancies: Our 10-year results
Authors: Selim Angın Yavuz , Ceylan Cengiz , Sağlam Kutay , Aydın Cemalettin 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is one of the most common mesenchymal tumors in the gastrointestinal system, occurring frequently after epithelial tumors. Although rare, secondary epithelial malignancies can be associated with GISTs. It was planned to conduct a retrospective cohort study evaluating the coexistence of GISTs with malignancies and their long-term outcomes through clinical and pathological findings.
Material and Methods: Demographic and clinicopathological data of 69 patients who underwent surgery for GIST between January 2011 and November 2021 were retrieved from the patient database. Variables between the groups with only GIST and those with a secondary malignancy alongside GIST were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. Long-term survival analyses were conducted using the Kaplan-Meier test. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of the 69 patients in our population, 40 (58%) were male, and the median age was 65 years (interquartile range= 56-75). GIST was the most commonly located in the stomach (59.4%), and nine (13%) patients had a secondary malignancy. Tumor size, smooth muscle antibody (SMA), and S100 antibody expression showed significant differences between the groups (p< 0.001, p= 0.015, p= 0.006). Shorter survival was observed in patients with GIST plus secondary malignancy (p= 0.005).
Conclusion: The incidence of other intraabdominal malignancies occurring alongside GISTs is more common than have been previously thought. While the presence of a secondary malignancy does not impact the overall survival (OS) in GISTs, it was observed that survival is dependent on the primary malignancy. Patients diagnosed with GISTs require thorough investigation and close monitoring for secondary malignancies.
Surgical and survival outcomes of cytoreductive surgery alone or with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy in high peritoneal cancer index
Authors: Ercan Metin , Aziret Mehmet , Karaman Kerem , Köse Osman , Öter Volkan , Yırgın Hakan , Kaya Ahmet , Selim Kahraman Yavuz , Köse Elif , Birol Bostancı Erdal , Ünal Orhan 
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the early surgical and long-term survival outcomes of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) alone and CRS plus perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (IPC) in patients with peritoneal metastases (PM).
Material and Methods: CRS alone or CRS plus IPC was performed on 122 patients for various intraabdominal PMs. Patients were divided into two groups as PCI ≤19 and PCI >19 to compare early surgical outcomes.
Results: Among PM patients 70 (57.4%) were of non-ovarian and 52 (42.6%) were of ovarian origin. Of the patients 74 (60.7%) were in the peritoneal cancer index (PCI) ≤19 group and 48 (39.3%) were in the PCI >19 group. The complication ratio of PCI >19 group was higher than that of the PCI ≤19 group and median overall survival (OS) of PCI >19 group was lower than that of the PCI ≤19 group. Complete or nearly complete (CCR-0/CCR-1) resections rates were similar in both groups (95.9% in the PCI ≤19 group and 93.8% in the PCI >19 group). However, CCR-0 resection rate was found to be lower in the PCI >19 group compared to the PCI ≤19 group (60.8% vs. 39.6%) (p <0.001).
Conclusion: CCR-0/CCR-1 resections can be achieved with CRS in most patients with PCI >19 score. It would be appropriate to consider CRS or CRS plus perioperative IPC for palliative purposes in selected patients with PCI >19 score.
Ocular and the whole body radiation exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Muhammedoğlu Bahtiyar , Yasir Pektezel Mehmet , Ulaş Murat , Topuz Sezgin , Hüseyinoğlu Emil 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the average whole body radiation exposure, which changes significantly according to during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) difficulty and to determine whether an ocular protection device must be used by analyzing applied ocular radiation.
Material and Methods: Patients >18 years of age in whom an ERCP had been indicated were prospectively included in the study.
Results: A total of 1173 patients were included. Increased applied radiation dose significantly correlated with increased shot rate (Rho= 0.789, p< 0.001), ERCP duration (Rho= 0.487, p< 0.001), cost (Rho= 0.129, p< 0.001), and LOS (Rho= 0.109, p< 0.001). The whole body, skin, and eye radiation exposure doses were found to be lower than the recommended limit per year (20 mSv/year).
Conclusion: Limit of ocular radiation exposure during ERCP did not exceed the recommended annual limit (20 mSv/year), and it was also detected to be much lower than that. Therefore, the use of ocular visors is not recommended.
Liver biopsy in patients with gall stone disease and concomitant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease undergoing cholecystectomy: A prospective observational study
Authors: John Aaron , Anand Utpal , Kumar Tarun , Kodali Rohith , Parasar Kunal , Kumar Ramesh , Priyadarshi Rajeev , Singh Basant , Kant Kislay 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Gallstone disease (GSD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share common risk factors. NAFLD can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may lead to severe liver conditions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of NASH and associated factors in patients with GSD and fatty liver undergoing cholecystectomy.
Material and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from March 2021 to June 2023 and included 134 patients diagnosed with GSD and fatty liver based on preoperative ultrasound. Core liver biopsies were obtained during cholecystectomy. Preoperatively, clinical, anthropometric, demographic, biochemical variables, and FibroScan parameters were recorded.
Results: NASH was found in 21 (15.67%) patients, while 50 (37.31%) patients had probable NASH, and 63 (47.01%) had non-NASH scores. Metabolic syndrome was present in 63.6% of the patients. Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in AST and ALT values between the NASH and nonNASH groups. In multivariate analysis, AST was statistically significant (p= 0.041). Mean controlled attenuation parameter in patients with non-NASH was 219.40 ± 60.44 dB/m, and in patients with NASH, it was 265.48 ± 63.47 dB/m (p= 0.006). Fibrosis was present in 33 of the 82 slides examined, with 17 patients having grade 2 and two patients with grade 3 fibrosis.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of NASH among GSD patients highlights a significant public health issue, prompting consideration for liver biopsy in individuals with NAFLD and GSD undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Sector and employee withdrawal behavior: evidence from licensed public and private sector commercial bank staff of Sri Lanka
Authors: Thanuja Vickneshwaran , Nirojan Jasintha 
Published: September 2024

Employee well-being and organizational effectiveness are seriously threatened by withdrawal behavior in the ever-changing business environment. This study explores the complex link between the banking sector (public and private) and employees' withdrawal behavior. Further, which sector of banking staff has more withdrawal behavior is investigated in this study. Regression modeling and quantitative analysis are used in this study to provide persuasive insights into how the sector affects physical and psychological withdrawal behavior (WBP and WBS). Primary data is used in this study, collected through a Likert scale questionnaire from 131 banking staff. The results show a significant and positive relationship between sector and withdrawal behavior. Moreover, the results confirm that private-sector banking staff show higher levels of WBP and WBS than the public sector. Results of the study suggest that both sectors' top management ought to consider some strategic human resource management practices to retain their employees, especially private licensed banks must consider more impressive supervision and motivation strategies to reduce employee turnover because private sector banking staff have a higher level of withdrawal behavior than public sector banking staff.
Sports injury prevalence and associated factors in functional fitness: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Martins Utida Karina Ayumi , Cruz Carvalho Gomes Denise , de Souza Ajala Fábio , Felippe Martinez Paula , Assis de Oliveira-Junior Silvio 
Published: September 2024

PurposeWe investigated injury rates over the previous 12 months, associated factors, and injury characteristics in a cohort of recreational functional fitness training participants.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 304 participants (175 females and 129 males; mean age: 32.6 ± 7.2 years; mean training experience: 27.6 ± 21.4 months) from three CrossFit™ affiliated gyms in Brazil. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews, using a questionnaire that focused on functional fitness-related injuries in the previous year and included data on participant demographics and training regimens.ResultsOut of all the participants, 82 (27.0%) experienced a functional fitness-related injury with an incidence rate of 1.22 injuries/1000 hours of participation. The practice of other sports activities and dissatisfaction with joint mobility of the shoulders increased the odds of being injured in the multivariate logistic regression. The shoulder was the most affected body part (26.6%). A gradual injury mechanism was the most commonly reported (36.2%), and joint sprain (18.1%), cartilage injury (11.7%), and tendinopathy (10.6%) were the most common pathology types. Concerning symptom severity, in most cases, participants referred to the injury as severe (36.2%), with a sporting time loss greater than 28 days (50%).ConclusionsInjury prevalence over the last 12 months was 27.0% (82/304), with an incidence of 1.22 injuries/1000 hours. The practice of other sports activities and dissatisfaction with joint mobility of the shoulders increased the odds of injury. Most injuries occurred in the shoulder, with a gradual injury mechanism, and participants classified symptoms as severe, leading to significant sporting time loss.
Adaptive physical education learning: evaluation by teachers of deaf students at special elementary schools
Authors: Susanto Nugroho , Setyawan Hendra , Fitriady Gema , Anam Khoiril , Jiménez José Vicente García , Latino Francesca , Tafuri Francesco , Eken Özgür , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Bahtra Ridho , Rifki Muhamad Sazeli , Hafidz Abdul , Pratama Rivan Saghita , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThis research aims to evaluate adaptive physical education learning in deaf students at special elementary schools.MethodsThis study employs an evaluation model approach to assess the efficacy of adaptive physical education instruction. Specifically, this research utilizes the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) model for evaluation. The participants in this study were teachers who taught physical education in West Sumatra, with a sample size of 60 teachers in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire administered via Google Forms. The results showed that all statement items of the questionnaire were valid for reliability testing.ResultsThe results of this research showed that the evaluation using the context and input components of the CIPP scored 74.32% and 70.71%, respectively, indicating both as good. However, the process and product aspects attained a score of 50.83% and 48.10% indicating them as enough.ConclusionsThis research concluded that the implementation of adaptive physical education learning for deaf students was good. Based on the results, this research recommends that evaluations be conducted at the school level for students with special needs. Additionally, evaluation is also needed using participants involved in education.
Acute effect of single-session physio-ball wall squat training on knee active reposition sense and isokinetic parameters in sedentary female collegiate students: an experimental study
Authors: Ameer Mariam , Al Abbad Ammar , Subbarayalu Arun , Bahey El- Deen Heba , AL Sirhani Shahad , AL Arjan Elaf , ALIhawy Wessam , AL Ruwaili Njoud , Kamel Mohamed 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThe current study aimed to examine the acute effect of physioball wall squat training on knee joint active reposition senses and isokinetic parameters of knee flexion and extension in sedentary collegiate female students.MethodsAn experimental study was conducted with sixty sedentary female college students aged between 18 to 25 who were divided into two groups. The experimental group of 30 participants performed Swiss ball wall squats, spanning three sets of 12 repetitions each, with 30-second rest intervals between sets. The control group of 30 participants stood with a Swiss ball positioned behind their backs, replicating the same parameters as the experimental group but without squatting. The isokinetic 4 Pro device measured active knee joint repositioning senses and isokinetic parameters of knee flexion and extension.ResultsThe findings revealed notable improvements in active knee repositioning senses and all isokinetic parameters of knee flexion and extension (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the experimental group post-training when compared to the control group. There were also significant differences detected between pre- and post-Swiss ball training intervention in the experimental group for all variables (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsThese results suggest that Swiss ball wall squat training could enhance knee joint position senses and isokinetic parameters, potentially reducing knee injuries in sedentary individuals.
ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI KHOA HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH CẢNH NGOÀI SỌ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY: KINH NGHIỆM 10 NĂM
Authors: Lâm Văn Nút , Nguyễn Văn Quảng 
Published: September 2024

Mở đầu: Phẫu thuật bóc nội mạc động mạch cảnh trong đã được chứng minh từ nhiều năm trên thế giới đây là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, hiệu quả. Dù đã có nhiều nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật bóc nội mạc hẹp động mạch cảnh, tuy nhiên, hiện có ít nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả dài hạn của phẫu thuật. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị ngắn hạn, trung và dài hạn hẹp động mạch cảnh trong bằng phương pháp bóc nội mạc. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca, từ 01/03/2012 đến 30/12/2022, tại khoa Phẫu thuật Mạch máu, Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Kết quả: Trong thời gian từ năm 2012 đến 2022, chúng tôi đã thực hiện 294 ca bóc nội mạc động mạch cảnh trong. Tuổi trung bình là 67,3 ( 52-91). Tỷ lệ nam/ nữ là 5,6/1. Có 82,7% bệnh nhân có triệu chứng hẹp động mạch cảnh lúc nhập viện, 85,7% bệnh nhân hẹp nặng động mạch cảnh bên phẫu thuật trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính. Có 48,3% bệnh nhân được gây mê toàn thân; 23,9% bệnh nhân đặt shunt động mạch cảnh trong phẫu thuật. Bóc nội mạc động mạch cảnh bằng kỹ thuật lộn ngược nội mạc trong 218 trường hợp (74,1%), 46 trường hợp (15,6%) được bóc nội mạc và phục hồi bằng miếng vá màng tim bò, các trường hợp còn lại chiếm 10,3% được xẻ dọc mạch cảnh, khâu trực tiếp. Kết quả sớm: có 8 (2,7%) trường hợp tai biến mạch máu não (TBMMN), trong đó 3 (1%) trường hợp tử vong, nhồi máu cơ tim có 2 trường hợp (0,83%). Theo dõi từ 1 – 5 năm, tất cả các bệnh nhân diễn biến tốt hết triệu chứng lâm sàng, có 07 (2,5%) trường hợp tái hẹp. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật bóc nội mạc điều trị hẹp động mạch cảnh trong là phương pháp điều trị an toàn và hiệu quả, có tỷ lệ tai biến, biến chứng thấp. Tỷ lệ tái hẹp, tai biến mạch máu não trong thời gian theo dõi trung và dài hạn là rất thấp.
Competition in the vegetable market and challenges for the industry: a bibliometric analysis of dominant publications
Authors: Kharaishvili Eter , Aduashvili Lela 
Published: September 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to identify current and future directions of research using bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science databases on the problems of competition in the vegetable market and industry development, as well as dominant topics.
Methodology / approach. A comprehensive review of 1246 publications indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases was carried out using the VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software packages. The analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel, Canva, and Datawrapper programs, and after careful consideration, 67 works were selected for in-depth study.
Results. The bibliometric analysis of the published publications revealed research trends; using software analysis, by periods, the main directions of research carried out in the last 60 years were evaluated; participation of countries in the process of scientific research was determined; research clusters were identified according to the countries and authors of dominant publications. The paper provides conclusions about current research problems in the publications on competition in the vegetable market and industry challenges, and offers recommendations for future research directions. It was determined that conducting a similar bibliometric research in developing countries such as Georgia is impossible at this stage due to the lack of a local scientific database, also they do not have enough abilities to publish a large number of articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. Impeding factors were identified and ways to solve the problem were determined.
Originality / scientific novelty. Based on the bibliometric analysis, for the first time, investigation is conducted to examine the competition in the vegetable market and industry challenges. The bibliometric analysis revealed that the research field has been developing steadily and continuously over the years, with narrow and specialised topics being transformed in a multifaceted way in the wake of global issues. The research area is geographically unevenly concentrated in the countries of North America, Europe and Asia.
Practical value / implications. The obtained results will help stakeholders, in particular: (і) researchers to identify current issues in the industry; (іі) the major players in the vegetable market in assessing the level of market competition; and (ііі) political actors in determining the characteristics of the industry for the implementation of innovative projects.
Vilniaus ORT technikumas 1921–1940 metais: susikūrimo aplinkybės, veikla ir išskirtinumas
Authors: Bumblauskas Mangirdas 
Published: September 2024

Šiandieninė World ORT (angl. Organization for Rehabilitation through Training) – pasaulinė ir didžiausia žydų profesinio švietimo organizacija, padedanti įgyti profesiją ne vien žydams. Tad straipsnyje rekonstruojama ORT organizacijos susikūrimo aplinkybės ir jos raida iki 1921 m. tapsmo pasauline organizacija, taip pat išryškinama, kuo išskirtinis buvo Vilniaus ORT technikumas savo veikimo laikotarpiu (1921–1940 metais). Nustatyta, kad postūmis 1880 m. Sankt Peterburge įkurti šią organizaciją buvo Rusijos caro Aleksandro II vykdyta laisvėjimo politika, konkrečiai – 1865 m. įsakas, leidęs kvalifikuotiems amatininkams apsigyventi visoje Rusijoje už žydų sėslumo ribos. ORT organizacijos tikslas ir buvo padėti žydų visuomenei prisitaikyti prie naujųjų laikų ekonominių sąlygų, pereinant prie gamybinio darbo. Vilniaus ORT technikumas 1921–1940 m. laikotarpiu buvo prestižiškiausia žydų profesinio švietimo mokykla tiek Lenkijoje, tiek ir visoje ORT organizacijoje. Mokyklos pavadinime vartojamas žodis „technikumas“ tuometinėje Lenkijoje buvo naujas ir išskirtinis, perimtas iš vokiškos švietimo sistemos, todėl taikantis prie lenkiškos švietimo sistemos jis buvo keičiamas – nuo 1932 m. ši žydų mokymo įstaiga vadinta Privačia technine mokykla, o nuo 1938 m. – Techniniu licėjumi. Baigę šią mokyklą absolventai įgydavo techniko (inžinieriaus padėjėjo) diplomą ir galėjo tiek iškart įsidarbinti, tiek ir tęsti studijas užsienio aukštosiose technikos mokyklose.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi (Oryza sativa L) Menggunakan Berbagai Sistem Tanam Pada Varietas Yang Berbeda
Authors: Putra Heriyansah Dwi , Muhanniah Muhanniah , Hasanuddin Fenny 
Published: September 2024

Rice is the most important food crop in Indonesia. Indonesian people use rice as a daily staple, because rice contains a source of carbohydrates and energy. The aim of the research is to determine the planting systems, varieties and interactions between planting systems and varieties that provide the highest growth and production in rice plants. This research uses a 2 factor factorial design, the first factor is the planting system (S) which consists of 3 treatments: 20 x 20 cm tile planting system (S1), 25 x 25 cm tile planting system (S2), and legowo planting system 2 :1 (S3), the second factor is Variety (V) which consists of 2 treatments, namely the Ciherang Variety (V1) and the Mekongga Variety (V2). The observation parameters are plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of perennial seeds, weight of permalai seeds, weight of 1000 grains, and weight of grain per unit. The research results showed that the Jajar Legowo 2:1 planting system gave the highest average number of tillers, namely 24.8 stems, and the highest number of productive saplings with an average of 18.9 stems. The Ciherang variety has a higher plant height and number of perennial seeds than the Mekongga variety. There is no interaction between planting system and variety.