bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sixties in the Sixties: Unfulfilled love on the grounds of the agricultural circle
Authors: Radomska Magdalena 
Published: April 2016

The focal point of the text is the historical and cultural perspective on the Sixties in Poland. The decade in arts is diagnosed as not isolated from its context, therefore the Sixties, which have been forced in between the seemingly coherent decades of the Fifties and the Seventies — ‘official’ and ‘unofficial’ art — are reinstated into their own context — the Sixties. Thus the text approaches the art created during the decade from a historical viewpoint, offering analysis of works of art connected with social and political phenomenon such as the Vietnam War, the death of Ernesto Che Guevara, Non-Proliferation Treaty, Cold War, nuclear warfare, moon landing, etc — threads that run parallel in all domains of culture.
The argument is constituted from some alternative caesurae of the decade — between the competition for the Auschwitz monument in 1958 and the antisemitic purge initiated by the infamous speech of Gomułka delivered in March of 1968. Caesura seized by the discourse on the reappropriation of realism — taken over by the official propaganda of the totalitarian regime — seems to be established with two paintings — And the Queue Goes on by Andrzej Wróblewski from 1956 and And the Queue Still Goes on (for Andrzej Wróblewski) by Zbylut Grzywacz from 1973. The attempt of Polish artists to regain access to realism and/as the language of proletariat appears as crucial for understanding the culture of the Sixties as the ‘unfulfilled love on the grounds of the agricultural circle’ — as the decade reveals both its connection points and footholds with the sociopolitical reality — its visual and language patterns.
Best Practices in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Monitoring and Management
Authors: Soverini Simona , De Benedittis Caterina , Mancini Manuela , Martinelli Giovanni 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Optimal use of current therapeutic opportunities for chronic myeloid leukemia patients requires integration of clinical and laboratory monitoring. Assessment of molecular response (MR) by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction is the most sensitive way to monitor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment efficacy. Besides major molecular response, which has emerged as a safe haven for survival since the initial studies of first-line imatinib treatment, two additional MR milestones have recently been defined: early molecular response and deep molecular response. The achievement of such MR milestones within defined time points during therapy is thought to draw the ideal trajectory toward optimal long-term outcome and, possibly, successful treatment discontinuation. Sensitive and reproducible MR measurement and proper interpretation of MR results are therefore critical to correctly inform therapeutic decisions. In patients who do not achieve an optimal response to TKI therapy, BCR-ABL1 mutation screening should also be performed, because it may deliver useful information for TKI choice. This review aims to help clinicians apply and translate the latest response definitions and clinical recommendations into practice. We provide a critical update on how these recommendations have incorporated MR levels in the clinical decision algorithms and how detection of BCR-ABL1 mutations should be interpreted. We also include a practical guide for pathologists and molecular biologists to best perform molecular testing and for hematologists and oncologists to best integrate it into routine practice.
AÇÕES DE PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO E ATITUDES CIENTÍFICAS DE ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Figueiredo Wasley Pereira Santos , Moura Nathale Prates Ribeiro , Tanajura Diego Moura 
Published: April 2016

Introdução: Atividades extracurriculares como a pesquisa podem ajudar a melhorar as habilidades dos alunos. Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento científico e atitudes científicas de estudantes da área de saúde. Casuística e Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com estudantes de cursos da área de saúde da Universidade Federal de Sergipe que utiliza metodologia ativa de ensino. Um questionário validado foi aplicado a 162 estudantes e após, foram estratificados em quatro diferentes grupos (não envolvidos em projetos; envolvidos em extensão; envolvidos em pesquisa e envolvidos em ambos (pesquisa e extensão). Resultados: A maioria estava envolvida em projetos de pesquisa e extensão (35,8%) e no geral, os alunos apresentaram níveis moderados de conhecimento científico (42,04%) e atitudes científicas (56,56%). Na avaliação do conhecimento científico entre os diferentes grupos, não foi observado diferenças significativas. Contudo, os envolvidos em projetos de pesquisa (62,99; p<0,001) e em pesquisa e extensão (62,04; p<0,05) apresentaram maiores médias comparados com os não envolvidos (51,99%). Ao contrário dos dois primeiros, os estudantes que participaram somente de extensão, apresentaram atitudes científicas similares à dos que não participaram de atividades extracurriculares. Na área da escrita científica, o grupo de alunos envolvidos em pesquisa e extensão apresentou maior percentual de artigos científicos. Conclusão: Identificou-se um nível moderado de conhecimento científico e atitudes científicas entre os alunos. No entanto, os participantes de projetos de pesquisa ou de pesquisa e extensão apresentaram melhores atitudes científicas, comprovando-se a importância dessas atividades durante a graduação.
GRUPOS DE PESQUISA NA ENFERMAGEM BRASILEIRA EM SAÚDE MENTAL E PSIQUIATRIA
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Scarabel , Pompeo Daniele Alcalá , Souza Maria da Graça Girade 
Published: April 2016

Introdução: A saúde mental mostra-se inserida na sociedade, desde a antiguidade e a sua constante associação à saúde física e social, fazem com que haja um crescente interesse pelas produções de conhecimento e descobertas técnico-científicas neste âmbito. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar os grupos de pesquisa de Enfermagem em Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica no Brasil. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo documental, descritivo e exploratório, com coleta de dados realizada na base corrente do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), utilizando-se o termo saúde mental e psiquiatria. Os grupos de pesquisa foram analisados e as informações inseridas em um instrumento construído pela pesquisadora. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram identificados 25 grupos de pesquisa, sendo a maioria vinculada a instituições de ensino públicas (n=23; 92%) e localizadas, principalmente, nas regiões sudeste (n=12; 48%) e nordeste do Brasil (n=7; 28%). Houve um aumento do número de grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no CNPq, entre 2006 a 2014 (n=20; 80%). Foram identificados 189 pesquisadores e 237 estudantes nos grupos avaliados, com uma média de 17,04 integrantes por grupo. Conclusão: Houve um crescimento no número de grupos de pesquisa em enfermagem em saúde mental e psiquiatria no Brasil, no entanto, esse número ainda é reduzido. Estratégias que fortaleçam o desenvolvimento da pesquisa podem favorecer a consolidação, visibilidade e o avanço da ciência nesta temática.
CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO: AÇÕES PREVENTIVAS REALIZADAS POR ENFERMEIROS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: De Almeida Thayze Araújo , Nunes Elicarlos Marques , Leite Aline Karla Araújo de Holanda , Nobre Juliane De Oliveira Costa 
Published: April 2016

Introdução: O câncer de colo do útero apresenta-se nos dias atuais como importante problema de saúde pública, representando altas taxas de incidência e morbimortalidade a cada ano, indicando a gravidade dessa condição. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo, avaliar as ações preventivas dessa doença desenvolvidas pelos profissionais enfermeiros na atenção primária, em mulheres atendidas nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família. Casuísticas e Métodos: Utilizou-se a metodologia quantitativa e descritiva, sendo entrevistados 35 profissionais enfermeiros atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes estabeleceu um elo na busca da efetivação das ações preventivas, além de possuir autonomia no desenvolvimento dessas ações. Conclusão: Os resultados apontaram concretização das ações preventivas de forma íntegra e contínua, operacionalizadas em um novo modelo assistencial.
Mobilizing Subjectivity: An Interview with Victoria Marks
Authors: Marks Victoria , Bench Harmony 
Published: April 2016

HB—The theme for this particular issue of The International Journal of Screendance is community, and when we were discussing this idea as an editorial board, your work came immediately to mind because I think this has been a constant refrain in the works you've made both for screen and stage. I think our readers will be familiar with your work with Margaret Williams from the 1990s—Outside In, Mothers and Daughters, and Men are quite canonical—but they might be less familiar with your more recent film Veterans and your work with what you call Action Conversations. I'm hoping that you could reflect just briefly on those earlier works to think through the questions you were asking with those pieces, and how those questions have either shifted or remained the same in your more recent work.VM—My work took a major shift when I worked with Candoco and Margaret Williams on Outside In. I think there were a few conditions that led to that change, and those were that I was making a 13 minute film for broadcast, and that I was working with an "integrated dance company," a group of dancers who were physically disabled and non-disabled. The opportunity, I felt I had, was to change the way disability is thought about in 13 minutes. Now, I know that's absurd, but it's also a great call to what choreography could do. Going into the project, I didn't say "okay, here's what I want to make a piece about," or "here's a movement idea I want to explore," as much as to say "please teach me the issues for your community," and then to work with those ideas in as poetic and compelling a way as possible using choreography as a medium. I say that because I think one could walk in with a very didactic approach to representation—"this is how I want to be represented, so let's concretely do that." I think I really wanted to look at it as a choreographic and cinematic enterprise—and Margaret also. But because of that piece, I began to think that there was a way to enter into making things that wasn't so much about "Here's the idea that I have," as much as to say "Let me listen very carefully and think about the ways in which you are interacting and the ways in which you wish to be represented, set alongside the ways in which I see you." So, not necessarily consciously, that changed a great deal of my work, which I started calling choreo-portraiture.
The Running Tongue: Collaboration, Choice and Community
Authors: Davies Siobhan , Hinton David , Ellis Simon 
Published: April 2016

The Running Tongue is a new film installation work by Siobhan Davies and David Hinton. It features a woman—Helka Kaski—running continuously and then appearing or jump-cutting into different and very brief scenes—or "visions"—that have been developed with Davies and Hinton by more than 20 independent dance artists in the UK. Such a large-scale collaboration resulted in a complex series of negotiations between the artists. In this interview, Davies and Hinton discuss The Running Tongue with IJSD co-editor—and one of the artists involved in the project—Simon Ellis.
Brucea javanica Leaf Extract Activates Caspase-9 and Caspase-3 of Mitochondrial Apoptotic Pathway in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rizal Muhammad Ihsan , Sandra Ferry 
Published: April 2016

BACKGROUND: We previously reported Brucea javanica leaf extract (BJLE) induced apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (HSC2) cells by attenuation of mitochondrial membrane permeability. However, further underlying mechanism is not known yet. Therefore, we conducted a study to investigate activation of Caspases related to attenuation of mitochondrial membrane permeability in BJLE-treated human oral squamous cell carcinoma.METHODS: B. javanica leaves were collected, identified, minced, dried, extracted with distilled ethanol at room temperature for 24 hours, filtered and evaporated. Resulted BJLE was stored at 4°C. HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells were fasted for 12 hours and treated with BJLE in various concentrations for 24 hours. Treated HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells were lysed and subjected to western blot, to detect cleaved-Caspase-9, cleaved-Caspase-3 and β-actin. All visualized bands were captured and quantified.RESULTS: Low numbers and morphological alterations of adherent HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells were observed in the group of cells treated with 500, 100 and 10 μg/mL BJLE. Numbers of adherent HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells treated with BJLE were shown decreased along with the increase of BJLE concentrations. Meanwhile, numbers of floating HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells were increased. Bands of cleaved-Caspase-9 and cleaved-Caspase-3 were observed in HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells treated with 500 and 100 μg/mL BJLE. Higher-density bands of cleaved-Caspase-9 and cleaved-Caspase-3 were observed in HSC-2 and HSC-3 cells treated with 500 μg/mL BJLE than 100 μg/mL BJLE. CONCLUSION: BJLE could induce apoptosis by activation of Caspase 9 and Caspase 3 of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in human oral squamous cell carcinoma. KEYWORDS: Brucea javanica, leaf, apoptosis, HSC-2, HSC-3, Caspase 9, Caspase 3
Undergraduate Research As A Fate Accompli: Innovation And Evolution Of A Student Conference In Business
Authors: Buff Cheryl L. , Devasagayam Raj 
Published: April 2016

The benefits of undergraduate research continue to receive academic attention and it is becoming an engaged learning practice present on many college campuses today. As research participation grows, an opportunity exists to showcase the work being accomplished and to use this public presentation to foster a culture of undergraduate research on campus, lobby for additional funding, and increase student and faculty participation. We describe the innovation and evolution of a student conference in business, sharing lessons learned and measureable results for the ten years this conference has been in place.
Internships: The Nuts And Bolts Of An Effective Program
Authors: Meyers C. Kenneth , Kurovski Sara , Clapham Stephen E. 
Published: April 2016

Braxston Public Engineering and Consulting Group (BPECG) is a nationally known and respected company that is magnate for students who wish to receive a valued internship experience. Under the able direction of Amy Greene, the work experiences were coordinated during the summer and interns were well paid for their contributions. The case study chronicles the trials and tribulations faced by a competent, highly energized engineering intern who faces the malaise of an organization that is unprepared to provide a valid learning experience. As the case unfolds, Greene has an Eureka experience and learns from a colleague how interns can and do make vital contributions (ROI’s) to their assigned organizations. Upon reviewing the contributions that interns made in three organizations, she redesigns Braxston’s Internship program, reviews the State University Intern to Work Program that addresses, among many other factors, the internship purpose, supervision, learning objectives, and intern and employer obligations. The case includes an Intern Evaluation form and a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the university and the company. Last, the Questions and Instructions provide for focused discussion and analysis and the references enable learners to research the top internship programs in the United States.
A Re-Examination Of The Property Tax Burden
Authors: Beal-Hodges Mary , Borg Mary O. , Stranahan Harriet A. 
Published: April 2016

The property tax is the major source of own revenues for most city and county governments, yet economists have had very little definitive information to share with policymakers about the burden that it imposes on local citizens. This is because most previous studies of property taxes have used a Suits index analysis which does not allow for any independent variables other than income. We estimate a regression model using current income and various socio-demographic variables in order to take a more fine grained approach. We use data obtained from the Florida Department of Revenue from 326,976 single family homeowners in four northeast Florida counties geo-coded with the 2010 block group census data. We find that the property tax is regressive with respect to current income. With respect to demographic variables, we find that homeowners over the age of 65 pay a higher average tax rate based on their current incomes. African Americans pay a lower tax rate than other races based on their current income. When we combine income and demographic variables to predict the tax rate paid by a hypothetical low socio-economic status household versus a high socio-economic status household, we find that the high SES household pays a higher average tax rate. Thus, the demographic variables temper the regressivity of the property tax based on current income alone.
Learning A La Carte: A Theory-Based Tool For Maximizing Student Engagement
Authors: Sibold Jeremy 
Published: April 2016

It is well-established that motivation is a critical component of one’s best performance of a task. A primary model in the field of motivation is the self-determination theory (SDT). The three pillars of SDT include competency, autonomy, and relatedness; when supported these have been shown to improve the quality, consistency, and persistence of one’s effort at a task. It is the purpose of this article to examine relevant SDT research, and utilize relatable trans-disciplinary findings in support of the discussion of a novel course development technique that maximizes student engagement in the higher education environment—the assessment menu
PERSENTASE BERAHI DAN KEBUNTINGAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) SETELAH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA HORMON PROSTAGLANDIN KOMERSIAL
Authors: Hafizuddin Hafizuddin , Sari Wenny Novita , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Hamdan Hamdan 
Published: April 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pemberian hormon prostaglandin komersial yang berbeda terhadap persentase berahi dan kebuntingan kambing peranakan ettawa. Kambing betina yang digunakan mempunyai kriteria umur 2,5-3,5 tahun, sehat, tidak bunting, minimal 2 bulan pasca partus, sudah pernah beranak, dan mempunyai bobot badan yang relatif sama. Di samping itu digunakan 2 ekor kambing jantan untuk membantu deteksi berahi. Hewan percobaan dibagi atas 3 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 5 ekor kambing. Kelompok perlakuan I diinjeksi dengan 2,5 ml Lutalyse (dinoprost tromethamine 5 mg/ml dan benzil alkohol 1,65%), kelompok perlakuan II diinjeksi dengan 0,5 ml Prostavet (etiproston 5 mg/2 ml dan ethylen dioxy 15 mg/2 ml), dan kelompok perlakuan III diinjeksi dengan 1,5 ml Capriglandin (dinoprost tromethamine 5,5 mg/ml dan benzil alkohol 12,0 mg/ml). Penyuntikan dilakukan 2 kali secara intramuskuler dengan interval 10 hari setelah penyuntikan pertama. Kambing-kambing yang memperlihatkan gejala berahi dikawinkan secara inseminasi buatan. Diagnosis kebuntingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan USG 30 hari setelah inseminasi. Data onset berahi dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian, sedangkan persentase berahi dan kebuntingan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Onset berahi ketiga kelompok perlakuan masing-masing adalah 40,8±0,57 36,0±0,57 dan 50,4±1,52 jam (P0,05). Persentase berahi pada ketiga kelompok adalah sama yakni 100%, sedangkan persentase kebuntingan pada kelompok I, II, dan III masing-masing adalah 100, 80, dan 60%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa onset dan persentase berahi tidak dipengaruhi oleh ketiga prostaglandin komersial yang berbeda tetapi berpengaruh terhadap persentase kebuntingan kambing PE.
PEMILIHAN ADJUVANT PADA VAKSIN AVIAN INFLUENZA
Authors: Suartha I Nyoman , Teguh Wibawan I Wayan , Narendra Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Krisna Dewi Ni Made Ritha , Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: April 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan respon antibodi yang ditimbulkan oleh vaksin AI dengan seed virus AI H5N1 Indonesia yang dicampur dengan adjuvant berbeda. Formula vaksin yang dicobakan pada penelitian ini adalah monovalen dan polivalen. Tiga isolat virus HPAI subtipe H5N1 yang digunakan adalah Chicken/Denpasar/Unud-01/2004, Chicken/Klungkung/Unud-12/2006, dan Chicken/Jembrana/Unud-17/2006. Adjuvant yang digunakan yaitu Freund's complete dan incomplete adjuvant, aluminium hidroksida, dan immunostimulating complexs (Iscoms). Vaksin monovalen dibuat dengan cara masing-masing isolat virus AI yang telah diinaktivasi dicampur dengan masing-masing adjuvant. Vaksin campuran (polivalen) dibuat dengan mencampur ketiga isolat dengan masing-masing adjuvant. Vaksin disuntikkan secara subkutan pada ayam layer jenis Isa Brown umur 3 minggu dan diulang pada umur ayam 5 minggu masing-masing sebanyak 0,5 ml/ekor. Pengambilan serum untuk pengujian titer antibodi dilakukan setiap 1 minggu setelah vaksinasi. Pengujian antibodi poliklonal dilakukan dengan uji hambatan hemaglutinasi (HI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayam percobaan yang divaksinasi dengan adjuvant aluminium hidroksida mempunyai GMT anti-H5 paling tinggi baik pada vaksin monvalen atau polivalen. Adjuvant aluminium hidroksida adalah adjuvant terbaik untuk pembentukan antibodi anti-AI subtipe H5N1 pada ayam.
MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI LIMOUSIN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA REFRIGERATOR DALAM PENGENCER CEP-2 DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI KUNING TELUR
Authors: Ducha Nur , Susilawati Trinil , A Aulanni’am , Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: April 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kuning telur dalam pengencer CEP-2 terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa sapi Limousin. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 10 kali ulangan dari 10 ejakulat dari sapi yang berbeda. Spermatozoa disimpan selama delapan hari. Motilitas spermatozoa diamati dengan mikroskop cahaya (200x) pada suhu 37 C. Viabiltas spermatozoa diamati dengan pewarnaan eosin-negrosin menggunakan mikroskop cahaya (400x). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi kuning telur pada pengencer CEP-2 berpengaruh terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa sapi Limousin selama penyimpanan pada suhu 4-5° C. Konsentrasi kuning telur terbaik adalah 20% dalam mempertahankan motilitas (44,25±3,92%) dan viabilitas (87,46±5,40%) spermatozoa sapi Limousin setelah penyimpanan delapan hari pada suhu 4-5° C.
PENURUNAN KADAR PROGESTERON SERUM DAN KOMPONEN MATRIKS EKSTRASELULER DAN SELULER KULIT SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENUAAN PADA TIKUS
Authors: S Safrida , Kusumorini Nastiti , Manalu Wasmen , Maheshwari Hera 
Published: April 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar kolagen kulit (matriks ekstraseluler), jumlah sel (kadar DNA), aktivitas sintetik (kadar RNA) pada jaringan kulit, serta kadar hormon progesteron pada berbagai tingkatan umur tikus, dan memperoleh umur tikus ovariektomi yang cocok digunakan sebagai hewan model penuaan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas sembilan kelompok percobaan masing-masing terdiri atas tiga ekor tikus, yaitu umur 12 bulan (K1), 18 bulan (K2), 24 bulan (K3), 30 bulan (K4), 36 bulan (K5), umur 12 bulan dalam kondisi 1 bulan pascaovariektomi (K6), 12 bulan dalam kondisi 3 bulan pascaovariektomi (K7 ), 18 bulan dalam kondisi 1 bulan pascaovariektomi (K8), dan umur 24 bulan dalam kondisi 1 bulan pascaovariektomi (K9). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varian dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Komponen matriks ekstraseluler dan matriks seluler menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Umur tikus normal yang cocok digunakan sebagai hewan model penuaan adalah tikus umur 24-36 bulan. Tikus ovariektomi yang cocok digunakan sebagai hewan model penuaan adalah tikus umur 12 bulan pascaovariektomi 3 bulan.