bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elective cesarean section on psychiatric indications – the phenomenon analysis, report of two cases and psychiatric clinical recommendations
Authors: Holka-Pokorska Justyna , Jarema Marek , Stefanowicz Artur , Piróg-Balcerzak Agnieszka , Wichniak Adam 
Published: April 2016

CelDotychczas nie opracowano w Polsce standardów dotyczących sposobów rozwiązania ciąży u pacjentek z zaburzeniami psychicznymi. Najczęstsze rozpoznanie psychiatryczne omawiane w polskim piśmiennictwie w kontekście wskazań do rozwiązania ciąży za pomocą elektywnego cięcia cesarskiego stanowi tokofobia. W ostatnich badaniach potwierdzono, że lęk przed porodem, w nasileniu, które wymagało interwencji medycznej stanowi istotny predyktor wystąpienia depresji poporodowej. W innych badaniach wykazano, że porody zabiegowe w trybie nagłym powodują długo utrzymujące się objawy stresu pourazowego. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest omówienie uwarunkowań różnych zaburzeń psychicznych, które mogą stanowić psychiatryczne wskazania do planowego ukończenia ciąży poprzez cięcie cesarskie.MetodaPrzeglądu literatury dokonano za pośrednictwem bazy MEDLINE w oparciu o słowa kluczowe ‘mental health, mode of delivery, caesarean section, psychiatric indications for caesarean section’. W analizie uwzględniono w pierwszej kolejności prace dotyczące badań populacyjnych oraz prace istotne z punktu widzenia ewentualnych decyzji klinicznych dotyczących ustalania psychiatrycznych wskazań do cięcia cesarskiego.WynikiPsychiatryczne wskazania dotyczące preferowanego rodzaju porodu ustalane są indywidualnie. Opierają się głównie na ocenie zdolności współpracy pacjentki z zaburzeniami psychicznymi z personelem położniczym, podczas porodu siłami natury. Drugi obszar wskazań psychiatrycznych warunkujących sposób rozwiązania ciąży dotyczy sytuacji występowania silnego lęku przed porodem, który wpływa na konieczność konsultacji psychiatrycznej w ostatnim trymestrze ciąży lub w okresie okołoporodowym.WnioskiProwadzenie ciąży kobiet z objawami zaburzeń psychicznych wymaga ścisłej współpracy położników z psychiatrami wyspecjalizowanymi w tematyce zaburzeń psychicznych związanych ze stanem somatycznym. Współpraca powinna prowadzić do wyważonego postępowania mającego na celu zapobieganie zarówno położniczym, jak i psychiatrycznym powikłaniom podczas prowadzenia ciąży i porodu kobiet z objawami zaburzeń psychicznych.
Autotelic vs instrumental motivation of doctors and their medical specialty choice in relation to sense of coherence.
Authors: Jabłoński Marcin , Szot-Parda Magdalena , Grzegorek Tomasz , Prusak Jacek , Jach Robert , Posadzka Ewa 
Published: April 2016

CelPoznanie, analiza i porównanie, w kategoriach: autoteliczna - nieautoteliczna, motywacji do wyboru przyszłej specjalizacji medycznej przez młodych lekarzy na tle ich poczucia koherencji.MetodaBadanie przeprowadzono techniką ankietową. Objęto nim grupę 86 absolwentów wydziału lekarskiego CMUJ, którzy odbywali staże podyplomowe w Klinice Hematologii i Klinice Ginekologii Onkologicznej CMUJ oraz w Szpitalu im. Ludwika Rydygiera w Krakowie w w latach 2010-2012. Analizy statystyczne wykonano w programie IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Przyjęto poziom istotności alfa=0,05.WynikiWykazano, że u młodych lekarzy, częściej występuje autoteliczny typ motywacji. Ujawniono istnienie związku pomiędzy płcią męską ankietowanych i autotelicznym typem motywacji. Wykazano związek poczucia koherencji i jego składowej zrozumiałość z męską płcią ankietowanych. Wykazano związek składowej sensowność poczucia koherencji z deklaracją wyboru specjalizacji zabiegowej.WnioskiMotywacji autoteliczna przeważa przy wyborze specjalizacji lekarskiej, a przewaga ta jest bardziej wyraźna u mężczyzn niż kobiet. Składowa „sensowność” poczucia koherencji może pełnić regulacyjną rolę w podejmowaniu decyzji zawodowych związanych z większym obciążeniem fizycznym i psychicznym lekarzy. Ujawnione różnice w rodzajach motywacji i wielkości składowych poczucia koherencji w grupach ankietowanych lekarzy: mężczyzn i kobiet zachęcają do dalszych obserwacji tych zależności z udziałem większej populacji.
Family caregivers’ experiences with healthcare services - a case of Huntington disease
Authors: Domaradzki Jan 
Published: April 2016

CelPomimo rosnącego zainteresowania badaczy zdrowotnymi i psychospołecznymi konsekwencjami, jakie niesie ze sobą sprawowanie opieki nad osobą dotkniętą chorobą Huntingtona (HD) nadal niewiele wiadomo na temat opiekunów rodzinnych pacjentów z HD w Polsce. Jednocześnie, choć wiele badań koncentruje się na potrzebach, jakości życia i obciążeniu opiekunów, niejednokrotnie pomija się ich doświadczenia z systemem opieki medycznej. Stąd celem tekstu jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad postrzeganiem opieki medycznej dla osób z HD przez opiekunów rodzinnych.MetodaBadanie przeprowadzono między sierpniem a grudniem 2014 roku wśród 55 opiekunów rodzinnych osób z HD. Respondenci zostali zaproszeni do badania poprzez Polskie Stowarzyszenie Choroby Huntingtona oraz internetowe forum dyskusyjne dla osób z HD i ich opiekunów. Materiał do badań został zebrany za pomocą półustrukturyzowango wywiadu indywidualnego i poddany analizie tematycznej.WynikiAnaliza zebranego materiału ukazała cztery główne wątki tematyczne: 1. Brak wiedzy lekarzy na temat HD; 2. Negatywne doświadczenia opiekunów z personelem medycznym; 3. Brak wsparcia emocjonalnego i 4. Ogólny brak satysfakcji z opieki medycznej. Opiekunowie wyrażali niezadowolenie z powody ignorancji lekarzy na temat HD i wyrażali przekonanie, że nie okazują im oni należytego wsparcia. Czuli się także opuszczeni przez system i wyrażali ogólny brak zaufania do jakości opieki medycznej.WnioskiPrzedstawione badanie wskazują na pilną potrzebę wzmożonej opieki i wsparcia emocjonalnego opiekunów rodzinnych osób z HD. Pracownicy opieki medyczne i socjalni powinni stale monitorować zdrowie psychiczne opiekunów, identyfikować źródła ich stresu i wspomagać w opanowaniu skutecznych strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem.
Genealogies of sense and sound: Home recordings and Greek American identity
Authors: League Panayotis 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This article examines the diverse ways that four generations of an extended Greek American family of musicians have employed recording technologies to explore their migrant subjectivity. Focusing on an Ottoman-era collection of handwritten sheet music and home-made audio recordings on reel-to-reel tape from the 1950s to 1970s, I explore the ways that people’s interactions with these materials have enabled the preservation and transmission of family repertoire, style, and both musical and social memory. Drawing on the work on Robin Bernstein, Georgina Born and Nadia Seremetakis, I highlight the performative agency embedded in these scores and reels, and reveal that, beyond mere archives of musical activity, they are sonic and material sites of emotional valence, nodes for the mediating of personal and musical relations, and a means of engaging the body to craft both a sense of family and a recognizable family sound. These musical archives enter into dialogue with other aspects of the Anatolian Greek community’s material culture to reveal past musical practices, shape contemporary ones, produce ideas and memories about the musicians who made them, and interrogate the meaning of ‘home’ and ‘family’ in the immigrant context.
Participatory journalism policies in newspapers’ websites in Greece
Authors: Saridou Theodora , Veglis Andreas 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
This article examines the integration of participatory journalism policies in the websites of Greek daily political and financial newspapers. A survey conducted in these websites revealed a very reluctant attitude towards tools and applications that involve users in the production of news. The study identified the adoption of few and limited user-generated content (UGC) initiatives, which mainly allow readers to interact with the journalists’ work after it has been published, rather than produce their own content or take part in the initial stages of news production process. When users can create their content, this process is regulated by rules set by the editors. Furthermore, it was found that Greek newspapers use a number of methods, such as moderation, registration and CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart), in order to avoid problems caused by the coexistence of professional and amateur content and to ensure the quality of their websites.
The Effect of Strength Training on Performance Indicators in Distance Runners
Authors: Beattie Kris , Carson Brian P. , Lyons Mark , Rossiter Antonia , Kenny Ian C. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Beattie, K, Carson, BP, Lyons, M, Rossiter, A, and Kenny, IC. The effect of strength training on performance indicators in distance runners. J Strength Cond Res 31(1): 9–23, 2017—Running economy (RE) and velocity at maximal oxygen uptake (VV̇o
2max) are considered to be the best physiological performance indicators in elite distance runners. In addition to cardiovascular function, RE and VV̇o
2max are partly dictated by neuromuscular factors. One technique to improve neuromuscular function in athletes is through strength training. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 40-week strength training intervention on strength (maximal and reactive strength), VV̇o
2max, economy, and body composition (body mass, fat, and lean mass) in competitive distance runners. Twenty competitive distance runners were divided into an intervention group (n = 11; 29.5 ± 10.0 years; 72.8 ± 6.6 kg; 1.83 ± 0.08 m) and a control group (n = 9; 27.4 ± 7.2 years; 70.2 ± 6.4 kg; 1.77 ± 0.04 m). During week 0, 20, and 40, each subject completed 3 assessments: physiology (V2 mmol·L−1 BLa, V2 mmol·L−1 BLa [blood lactate], V4 mmol·L−1 BLa, RE, VV̇o
2max, V̇o
2max), strength (1 repetition maximum back squat; countermovement jump and 0.3 m drop jump), and body composition (body mass, fat mass, overall lean, and leg lean). The intervention group showed significant improvements in maximal and reactive strength qualities, RE, and VV̇o
2max, at weeks 20 (p ≤ 0.05) and 40 (p ≤ 0.05). The control group showed no significant changes at either time point. There were no significant changes in body composition variables between or within groups. This study demonstrates that 40 weeks of strength training can significantly improve maximal and reactive strength qualities, RE, and VV̇o
2max, without concomitant hypertrophy, in competitive distance runners.
Effect of Acute Alcohol Ingestion on Resistance Exercise–Induced mTORC1 Signaling in Human Muscle
Authors: Duplanty Anthony A. , Budnar Ronald G. , Luk Hui Y. , Levitt Danielle E. , Hill David W. , McFarlin Brian K. , Huggett Duane B. , Vingren Jakob L. 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Duplanty, AA, Budnar, RG, Luk, HY, Levitt, DE, Hill, DW, McFarlin, BK, Huggett, DB, and Vingren, JL. Effect of acute alcohol ingestion on resistance exercise–induced mTORC1 signaling in human muscle. J Strength Cond Res 31(1): 54–61, 2017—The purpose of this project was to further elucidate the effects postexercise alcohol ingestion. This project had many novel aspects including using a resistance exercise (RE) only exercise design and the inclusion of women. Ten resistance-trained males and 9 resistance-trained females completed 2 identical acute heavy RE trials (6 sets of Smith machine squats) followed by ingestion of either alcohol or placebo. All participants completed both conditions. Before exercise (PRE) and 3 (+3 hours) and 5 (+5 hours) hours postexercise, muscle tissue samples were obtained from the vastus lateralis by biopsies. Muscle samples were analyzed for phosphorylated mTOR, S6K1, and 4E-BP1. For men, there was a significant interaction effect for mTOR and S6K1 phosphorylation. At +3 hours, mTOR and S6K1 phosphorylation was higher for placebo than for alcohol. For women, there was a significant main effect for time. mTOR phosphorylation was higher at +3 hours than at PRE and at +5 hours. There were no significant effects found for 4E-BP1 phosphorylation in men or women. The major findings of this study was that although RE elicited similar mTORC1 signaling both in men and in women, alcohol ingestion seemed to only attenuate RE-induced phosphorylation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway in men. This study provides evidence that alcohol should not be ingested after RE as this ingestion could potentially hamper the desired muscular adaptations to RE by reducing anabolic signaling, at least in men.
Changes in Muscle Architecture of Vastus Lateralis Muscle After an Alpine Snowboarding Race
Authors: Vernillo Gianluca , Pisoni Cesare , Sconfienza Luca M. , Thiébat Gabriele , Longo Stefano 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Vernillo, G, Pisoni, C, Sconfienza, LM, Thiébat, G, and Longo, S. Changes in muscle architecture of vastus lateralis muscle after an alpine snowboarding race. J Strength Cond Res 31(1): 254–259, 2017—This study aimed to assess acute changes of vastus lateralis (VL) muscle architecture after an alpine snowboarding simulated race and to compare architecture characteristics between the front and rear legs on elite alpine snowboarders. Using ultrasonography, VL muscle thickness (MT), pennation angles (θ), and fascicle lengths (Lf) were assessed in 8 elite alpine snowboarders (25.6 ± 4.4 years; stature: 178.4 ± 9.8 cm; body mass: 78.1 ± 12.1 kg) before and directly after an alpine snowboarding simulated race under competition rules. Muscle thickness, θ, and Lf showed no meaningful changes (P > 0.05, differences reported as trivial) after the race for both legs. The rear leg tended to have a 14.0% lower θ (P = 0.04, differences rated as moderate) and a 13.6% higher Lf (P = 0.04, differences rated as moderate) compared with the front leg. Changes in muscle architecture are not observable immediately after an alpine snowboarding simulated race. The ∼14.0% difference in muscle architecture between the front and the rear leg suggests the presence of a morphological asymmetry in elite alpine snowboarders with direct implications for injury prevention and training prescription.
Fast Gamma Rhythms in the Hippocampus Promote Encoding of Novel Object–Place Pairings
Authors: Zheng Chenguang , Bieri Kevin Wood , Hwaun Ernie , Colgin Laura Lee 
Published: April 2016

AbstractHippocampal gamma rhythms increase during mnemonic operations (Johnson and Redish, 2007; Montgomery and Buzsáki, 2007; Sederberg et al., 2007; Jutras et al., 2009; Trimper et al., 2014) and may affect memory encoding by coordinating activity of neurons that code related information (Jensen and Lisman, 2005). Here, a hippocampal-dependent, object–place association task (Clark et al., 2000; Broadbent et al., 2004; Eacott and Norman, 2004; Lee et al., 2005; Winters et al., 2008; Barker and Warburton, 2011) was used in rats to investigate how slow and fast gamma rhythms in the hippocampus relate to encoding of memories for novel object–place associations. In novel object tasks, the degree of hippocampal dependence has been reported to vary depending on the type of novelty (Eichenbaum et al., 2007; Winters et al., 2008). Therefore, gamma activity was examined during three novelty conditions: a novel object presented in a location where a familiar object had been (NO), a familiar object presented in a location where no object had been (NL), and a novel object presented in a location where no object had been (NO+NL). The strongest and most consistent effects were observed for fast gamma rhythms during the NO+NL condition. Fast gamma power, CA3–CA1 phase synchrony, and phase-locking of place cell spikes increased during exploration of novel, compared to familiar, object–place associations. Additionally, place cell spiking during exploration of novel object–place pairings was increased when fast gamma rhythms were present. These results suggest that fast gamma rhythms promote encoding of memories for novel object–place associations.
Increased Proportion of Variance Explained and Prediction Accuracy of Survival of Breast Cancer Patients with Use of Whole-Genome Multiomic Profiles
Authors: Vazquez Ana I , Veturi Yogasudha , Behring Michael , Shrestha Sadeep , Kirst Matias , Resende Marcio F R , de los Campos Gustavo 
Published: April 2016

AbstractWhole-genome multiomic profiles hold valuable information for the analysis and prediction of disease risk and progression. However, integrating high-dimensional multilayer omic data into risk-assessment models is statistically and computationally challenging. We describe a statistical framework, the Bayesian generalized additive model ((BGAM), and present software for integrating multilayer high-dimensional inputs into risk-assessment models. We used BGAM and data from The Cancer Genome Atlas for the analysis and prediction of survival after diagnosis of breast cancer. We developed a sequence of studies to (1) compare predictions based on single omics with those based on clinical covariates commonly used for the assessment of breast cancer patients (COV), (2) evaluate the benefits of combining COV and omics, (3) compare models based on (a) COV and gene expression profiles from oncogenes with (b) COV and whole-genome gene expression (WGGE) profiles, and (4) evaluate the impacts of combining multiple omics and their interactions. We report that (1) WGGE profiles and whole-genome methylation (METH) profiles offer more predictive power than any of the COV commonly used in clinical practice (e.g., subtype and stage), (2) adding WGGE or METH profiles to COV increases prediction accuracy, (3) the predictive power of WGGE profiles is considerably higher than that based on expression from large-effect oncogenes, and (4) the gain in prediction accuracy when combining multiple omics is consistent. Our results show the feasibility of omic integration and highlight the importance of WGGE and METH profiles in breast cancer, achieving gains of up to 7 points area under the curve (AUC) over the COV in some cases.
Genes and Small RNA Transcripts Exhibit Dosage-Dependent Expression Pattern in Maize Copy-Number Alterations
Authors: Zuo Tao , Zhang Jianbo , Lithio Andrew , Dash Sudhansu , Weber David F , Wise Roger , Nettleton Dan , Peterson Thomas 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Copy-number alterations are widespread in animal and plant genomes, but their immediate impact on gene expression is still unclear. In animals, copy-number alterations usually exhibit dosage effects, except for sex chromosomes which tend to be dosage compensated. In plants, genes within small duplications (&lt;100 kb) often exhibit dosage-dependent expression, whereas large duplications (&gt;50 Mb) are more often dosage compensated. However, little or nothing is known about expression in moderately-sized (1–50 Mb) segmental duplications, and about the response of small RNAs to dosage change. Here, we compared maize (Zea mays) plants with two, three, and four doses of a 14.6-Mb segment of chromosome 1 that contains ∼300 genes. Plants containing the duplicated segment exhibit dosage-dependent effects on ear length and flowering time. Transcriptome analyses using GeneChip and RNA-sequencing methods indicate that most expressed genes and unique small RNAs within the duplicated segments exhibit dosage-dependent transcript levels. We conclude that dosage effect is the predominant regulatory response for both genes and unique small RNA transcripts in the segmental dosage series we tested. To our knowledge this is the first analysis of small RNA expression in plant gene dosage variants. Because segmental duplications comprise a significant proportion of eukaryotic genomes, these findings provide important new insight into the regulation of genes and small RNAs in response to dosage changes.
Energias Renováveis e Segurança Hídrica:
Authors: Souza Luiz Enrique Vieira de , Ferreira Leila da Costa 
Published: April 2016

Os fenômenos associados Ã s mudanças climáticas, com os prognósticos de crescimento econômico e aumento populacional, tendem a agravar a escassez de água que afeta a quase totalidade dos países do Norte da África e do Oriente Médio. Com base em uma análise crítica do relatório “ACQUA-CSP”, discutiremos as iniciativas destinadas a mitigar o estresse hídrico nessas regiões, com especial ênfase para os processos de dessalinização da água do mar. O argumento principal consistirá em apontar o uso da energia termossolar enquanto estratégia sustentável para o aumento do fornecimento de água, uma vez que as usinas de dessalinização atualmente operantes funcionam com base no uso de combustíveis fósseis. A conclusão salientará que para uma gestão exitosa dos recursos hídricos, as soluções de engenharia e infraestrutura devem ser orientadas por instituições democráticas capazes de mediar os conflitos pela alocação dos recursos hídricos.
Educação Ambiental e Divulgação Científica para Crianças:
Authors: Rogatto Lidia 
Published: April 2016

Em um mundo de incertezas e de impactos ambientais alarmantes, não é raro que uma parcela das promessas para um desenvolvimento sustentável se dirija Ã s crianças e adolescentes desta geração. São eles, afinal, que sentirão mais intensamente as consequências das decisões econômicas, sociais e ambientais que atualmente estão sendo tomadas, ou evitadas. Eles que precisam ser equipados com valores, conhecimento e habilidades necessários para repensar os padrões atuais de degradação (DAVIS, 1998, p.142) e possibilitar um futuro baseado na resiliência.
Como escrever (e publicar) artigos científicos em inglês e não morrer tentando
Authors: Burgos Delgado Andrés 
Published: April 2016

“O sucesso na publicação de papers é o principal indicador de desempenho científico. No entanto, os estudantes raramente recebem qualquer formação em escrita científica. A única maneira que eles têm de aprender sobre os principais componentes de um artigo e como os trabalhos científicos estão organizados é por intuição, opção que pode ser ineficaz e/ou ineficiente; ou por tentativa e erro, estratégia que pode desperdiçar muito tempo e ferir sua confiança [...] O desafio de produzir artigos bem escritos é especialmente difícil para os falantes não-nativos de inglês, que representam a maioria dos cientistas de todo o mundo.”

Howard S. Becker. Truques da escrita. Para começar e terminar teses, livros e artigos. SãoPaulo: Zahar, 2014. 253 p. Tradução de Denise Bottmann; revisão de Karina Kuschnir. ISBN978-85-378-1394-2
Panorama da contabilização de emissões de gases de efeito estufa do setor industrial brasileiro
Authors: Mistage-Henríquez Oscar , Bilotta Patrícia 
Published: April 2016

A Política Nacional sobre Mudanças do Clima (PNMC) estabelece a necessidade de monitoramento, relato e verificação de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) no setor industrial brasileiro. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o panorama da contabilização de inventários de emissões de GEE de indústrias de transformação, quanto Ã participação voluntária das empresas no cumprimento da meta estabelecida pela PNMC. Foram utilizados os registros de inventários no programa GHG Protocol Brasil e no programa internacional Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) entre 2008 e 2014. Os resultados mostraram que as indústrias de transformação representam 25,1% das empresas que participaram do GHG Protocol e 22,3% do CDP, em 2014. O registro de inventários de indústrias de transformação no Brasil cresce em média 15% ao ano e a extrapolação dessa informação revela que a meta de emissões de GEE reportadas no registro público brasileiro poderá ser alcançada em 2020.