bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
About how to capture and exploit the CO2 surplus that nature, per se, is not capable of fixing
Authors: Godoy Manuel S. , Mongili Beatrice , Fino Debora , Prieto M. Auxiliadora 
Published: August 2017

SummaryHuman activity has been altering many ecological cycles for decades, disturbing the natural mechanisms which are responsible for re‐establishing the normal environmental balances. Probably, the most disrupted of these cycles is the cycle of carbon. In this context, many technologies have been developed for an efficient CO2 removal from the atmosphere. Once captured, it could be stored in large geological formations and other reservoirs like oceans. This strategy could present some environmental and economic problems. Alternately, CO2 can be transformed into carbonates or different added‐value products, such as biofuels and bioplastics, recycling CO2 from fossil fuel. Currently different methods are being studied in this field. We classified them into biological, inorganic and hybrid systems for CO2 transformation. To be environmentally compatible, they should be powered by renewable energy sources. Although hybrid systems are still incipient technologies, they have made great advances in the recent years. In this scenario, biotechnology is the spearhead of ambitious strategies to capture CO2 and reduce global warming.
Biofloc technology application in aquaculture to support sustainable development goals
Authors: Bossier Peter , Ekasari Julie 
Published: August 2017

SummaryBiofloc technology (BFT) application offers benefits in improving aquaculture production that could contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals. This technology could result in higher productivity with less impact to the environment. Furthermore, biofloc systems may be developed and performed in integration with other food production, thus promoting productive integrated systems, aiming at producing more food and feed from the same area of land with fewer input. The biofloc technology is still in its infant stage. A lot more research is needed to optimise the system (in relation to operational parameters) e.g. in relation to nutrient recycling, MAMP production, immunological effects. In addition research findings will need to be communicated to farmers as the implementation of biofloc technology will require upgrading their skills.
High frequency jet ventilation for motion management during ablation procedures, a narrative review
Authors: Galmén K. , Harbut P. , Freedman J. , Jakobsson J. G. 
Published: August 2017

BackgroundHigh frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) is a method of ventilation that has gained renewed interest over the recent years as it can reduce organ movement to near static conditions, thus enhancing surgical precision in minimal invasive procedures, for example, ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation and solid organ tumours. The aim of this review was to create a summary of the current evidence concerning the clinical use of HFJV for ablative procedures.MethodPubMed was searched for the key words high frequency ventilation and ablation January 1990–December 2016.ResultThe search initially identified 34 papers, 14 met the inclusion criteria. Articles in other languages than English (n = 1), comments regarding other articles (n = 4) and articles that did not include HFJV or ablative procedures (n = 15) were excluded. Two articles were added from references in papers included from the primary search. Sixteen studies were finally included in the review; four updates/reviews and 12 papers with results from studies of HFJV on humans, with a total of 889 patients; 498 patients ventilated with HFJV and 391 controls. There were no randomised studies. The overall scientific quality of the studies was low.ConclusionThere is a lack of well‐designed studies evaluating HFJV during ablation procedures. The available information, while sparse, supports the effect of less tissue movement, resulting in better surgical precision and outcome; such as shorter procedural time, fewer shock waves (ESWL) and less recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Randomised controlled studies are needed in this promising area of research to prove its superiority to standard ventilation.
Orientation and Crafted Bureaucracy: Finding Dignity in Nicaraguan Food Safety
Authors: Nading Alex 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis article explores how food‐safety inspectors (hygienistas) in Nicaragua monitor and certify foodservice workers and facilities. While inspectors are well versed in sanitary law, they describe their job not as law enforcement but as “orientation.” Orientation integrates state regulation with interpersonal exchanges of gifts and jokes, which reinforce unwritten social norms. Such interpersonal exchanges are not simply signs of corruption or governmental incapacity. Rather, orientation is a form of “crafted bureaucracy”: a pragmatic effort to ensure both the quality of food and the quality of governmental encounters. Orientation allows inspectors and food producers to reconcile memories of Nicaragua's revolutionary past with anxieties about the country's more recent integration into a global food economy. While effective surveillance is at stake in orientation, dignity is also at stake. When orientation is successful, the dignity of both bureaucrats and food workers is temporarily affirmed. When orientation fails, their dignity is at risk. [public health, hygiene, medical anthropology, infrastructure, Latin America]
Glossolalia and cacophony in South Korea: Cultural semiosis at the limits of language
Authors: HARKNESS NICHOLAS 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTIn Christian traditions of “speaking in tongues,”glossolaliarefers to an explicitly linguistic form of involvement with the deity, one carried out through denotationally unintelligible behavior. Its religious legitimacy depends on its being speech and not merely speech‐like. South Korean Christians practice glossolalia widely across denominations, commonly in cacophonous settings of group prayer. Combined, glossolalia and cacophony impose limits on “normal” linguistic functions while reinforcing ideological commitments to language itself. Glossolalia should be conceptualized as cultural semiosis that is said to contain, and can therefore be justified by, an ideological core of language, but that is in fact produced at the ideological limits of language. This dynamic shapes how practitioners discern the nature of communication with their deity and with one another. [speaking in tongues, noise, unintelligibility, intensity and intensification, Pentecostalism, Yoido Full Gospel Church, South Korea]기독교의 방언기도 전통에서 ‘방언(方言)’이란 특정 지역에서 쓰는 사투리를 의미하는 것이 아니라 명시적으로 이해할 수 없는 행동을 통해 신과 직접 관계를 맺는 언어 형식을 가리킨다. 방언기도의 종교적 정당성은 그것이 단순히 말과 유사한 행위가 아니라 진짜 말이라는 것에 달려 있다. 한국 기독교에서 방언기도는 여러 교단에서 널리 행해지는데, 일반적으로는 서로의 말을 알아들을 수 없는 집단 기도 상황에서 일어난다. 서로의 말을 알아들을 수 없는 성질과 방언기도가 결합됐을 때, 그것은 “일반적인” 언어적 기능을 제한하는 한편 언어 자체에 대한 이념적 헌신은 강화시킨다. 인류학적 분석을 위해 방언기도는 문화적 세미오시스로 개념화되어야 한다. 이 문화적 세미오시스는 언어의 이데올로기적 핵심을 담고 있고 그러므로 그에 의해 정당화된다고 간주되지만 실제로는 언어의 이데올로기적 한계에서 생산되는 것이다. 이러한 역학은 화자들이 신과 자신 사이의 의사소통, 그리고 서로 간의 의사소통의 성격을 파악하는 방식을 형성하는 데 중요한 영향을 끼친다. [방언기도, 소음, 불가해성, 강렬함과 강화, 오순절주의, 여의도 순복음교회, 한국]
Sacralizing kinship, naturalizing the nation: Blood and food in postrevolutionary Iran
Authors: WELLMAN ROSE 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTIn Iran, ideas and practices of the family are integral to religious nation‐making. State elites and supporters (here members of the Basij, Iran's paramilitary organization) tie the blood of kinship to the blood and sacrifice of Iran‐Iraq War martyrs. They harness blood's relational and sacred properties in museum displays and commemorations to delineate and sanctify an Islamic nation composed of pure, kindred citizens. Food has similar efficacy: pious acts of sharing food at home infuse the rituals of state power, creating “what should be”—that is, citizens who embody familial piety, purity, and closeness to God. The Iranian case compels us to consider how a full spectrum of immaterial qualities, substances, and acts of kin making can inform the nation and its politics. [kinship, nation, blood, food, Basij, Islam, Iran]
A comparison of gastric emptying of soluble solid meals and clear fluids matched for volume and energy content: a pilot crossover study
Authors: Okabe T. , Terashima H. , Sakamoto A. 
Published: August 2017

SummaryWe previously demonstrated that the gastric emptying time of different liquids with the same volume mainly depended on their energy content, regardless of differences in composition. In this crossover study, we investigated whether the same applies when soluble solid foods are ingested with water. Ten healthy volunteers ingested one of five test diets consisting of two test meals (Calorie Mate® 100 and 200 kcal) and three test solutions (water and glucose solutions of 100 and 200 kcal), each given in a volume of 400 ml, and then underwent ultrasonography to measure the gastric antral cross‐sectional area every 10 min for 120 min. The gastric emptying time was defined as the time for the antral cross‐sectional area to revert to its initial value. When test diets with the same energy content were ingested, the gastric emptying curves were nearly identical, regardless of whether the original form was solid or liquid. The median (IQR[range]) gastric emptying times of Calorie Mate® of 100 kcal with water vs. isocaloric glucose solution were 65 (60–78 [50–80]) vs. 65 (60–70 [50–80]) min (p = 0.58), and for Calorie Mate® of 200 kcal with water vs. isocaloric glucose solution they were 100 (93–108 [90–120]) vs. 105 (90–110 [90–120]) min (p = 0.54). The median (IQR [range]) for water was 40 (30–40 [30–50]) min. Energy content may be a critical determinant of the gastric emptying time when ingesting soluble solid diets with water.
Maternal and neonatal outcomes following abnormally invasive placenta: a population‐based record linkage study
Authors: Baldwin Heather J. , Patterson Jillian A. , Nippita Tanya A. , Torvaldsen Siranda , Ibiebele Ibinabo , Simpson Judy M. , Ford Jane B. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractIntroductionAbnormally invasive placenta involves abnormal adherence of the placenta to the myometrium and is associated with severe pregnancy complications such as blood transfusion and hysterectomy. Knowledge of outcomes has been limited by small sample sizes and a focus on maternal rather than neonatal outcomes. This study uses population‐level data collected over 10 years to investigate maternal and neonatal outcomes and trends in incidence of abnormally invasive placenta (also known as placenta accreta, increta and percreta).Material and methodsA population‐based record linkage study was performed, including all women who gave birth in New South Wales, Australia, between 2003 and 2012. Data were obtained from birth records, hospital admissions and deaths registrations. Modified Poisson regression models, adjusted for confounding factors, were used to quantify the effect of abnormally invasive placenta on adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.ResultsAbnormally invasive placenta was significantly associated with morbidity for mothers (adjusted relative risk 17.6, 99% confidence interval 14.5–21.2) and infants (adjusted relative risk 3.1, 99% confidence interval 2.7–3.5). Abnormally invasive placenta increased risk of stillbirth (relative risk 5.4, 99% confidence interval 4.0–7.3) and neonatal death (relative risk 8.0, 99% confidence interval 1.5–41.6). The overall rate of abnormally invasive placenta was 24.8 per 10 000 deliveries, and 22.7 per 10 000 among primiparae. Incidence increased by 30%, from 20.6 to 26.9 per 10 000, over the 10‐year study period.ConclusionsAbnormally invasive placenta substantially increases the risk of severe adverse outcomes for mothers and babies, and the incidence is increasing. Delivery should occur in tertiary hospitals equipped with neonatal intensive care units. Clinicians should be cognizant of the risks, particularly to infants, and maintain a high index of suspicion of abnormally invasive placenta, including in primiparae.
Letter: the treatment of coronary artery disease in cirrhotics needs more thinking
Authors: Zhao J. , Tian H. , Liang C. 
Published: August 2017

Linked ContentThis article is linked to Krill et al and Feagins papers. To view these articles visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14121 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14232.
Safety of herpes zoster vaccination among inflammatory bowel disease patients being treated with anti‐TNF medications
Authors: Khan N. , Shah Y. , Trivedi C. , Lewis J. D. 
Published: August 2017

SummaryBackgroundThe risk of herpes zoster (HZ) is elevated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients treated with anti‐TNF medications. While it is optimal to give herpes zoster vaccine prior to initiation of therapy clinical circumstances may not always allow this.AimTo determine the safety of giving herpes zoster vaccine while patients are on anti‐TNF therapy.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study involving IBD patients who were followed in the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system between 2001 and 2016. Patients who received herpes zoster vaccine while on anti‐TNF medication were identified through vaccination codes and confirmed through individual chart review. Our outcome of interest was development of HZ between 0 and 42 days after herpes zoster vaccine administration.ResultsFifty‐six thousand four hundred and seventeen patients with IBD were followed in the VA healthcare system. A total of 59 individuals were on anti‐TNF medication when they were given herpes zoster vaccine, and amongst them, 12 (20%) were also taking a thiopurine. Median age at the time of herpes zoster vaccine was 64.9 years and 95% of patients had a Charlson Comorbidity Index of ≥2. Median number of encounters within 42 days after receiving herpes zoster vaccine was two. No case of HZ was found within 0‐42 days of HZV administration.ConclusionOur data suggest that co‐administering the herpes zoster vaccine to patients who are taking anti‐TNF medications is relatively safe. This study significantly expands the evidence supporting the use of herpes zoster vaccine in this population, having included an elderly group of patients with a high Charlson Comorbidity Index who are likely at a much higher risk of developing HZ.
Therapeutic drug monitoring of voriconazole for treatment and prophylaxis of invasive fungal infection in children
Authors: Allegra Sarah , Fatiguso Giovanna , De Francia Silvia , Favata Fabio , Pirro Elisa , Carcieri Chiara , De Nicolò Amedeo , Cusato Jessica , Di Perri Giovanni , D'Avolio Antonio 
Published: August 2017

Voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring is not consistently recommended due to its high interpatient and intrapatient variability. Here, we aimed to describe our experience with voriconazole for treatment and prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in paediatric patients. A fully validated high‐performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method was used to quantify voriconazole concentration in plasma, at the end of dosing interval. A high interindividual variability was shown. We enrolled 237 children, 83 receiving intravenous and 154 oral voriconazole. A positive correlation between drug dose and drug plasma exposure was observed. Considering intravenous route, patients with higher serum creatinine had higher voriconazole concentrations; a positive correlation was found among drug exposure and age. Sex significantly influenced drug levels: males had higher median drug concentrations than females (P < 0.001). Close voriconazole pharmacokinetics monitoring should help individualize antifungal therapy for children.
Birth Outcome of Children Fathered by Men Treated with Systemic Corticosteroids during the Conception Period – A Cohort Study based on Nationwide Data
Authors: Larsen Michael Due , Friedman Sonia , Magnussen Bjarne , Nørgård Bente Mertz 
Published: August 2017

AbstractInformation on the safety of paternal use of medications prior to the time of conception is limited, and there is little available evidence regarding possible adverse effects of paternal use of systemic corticosteroids (SCS). In this cohort study, based on nationwide data, we examined the association between paternal use of SCS prior to conception and adverse birth outcome. The study includes data from all singletons born in Denmark from 1 January 1997 through 2013 (N = 1,013,994). Children fathered by men who redeemed a prescription of SCS within 3 months before conception (N = 2380) constituted the exposed groups. The outcome was congenital abnormalities (CAs), pre‐term birth and small‐for‐gestational age (SGA). We adjusted for co‐variates in multi‐level logistic regression analyses. The adjusted odds ratios for pre‐term birth and SGA were 0.81 (95% CI: 0.55–1.21) and 1.06 (95% CI: 0.68–1.64), respectively. The adjusted odds ratios for CAs were 1.08 (95% CI: 0.87–1.40) in children fathered by men who redeemed one prescription within 3 months before conception and 1.33 (95% CI: 0.99–1.79) in children fathered by men who redeemed two or more prescriptions. This study is the largest to date examining the effect of paternal use of SCS prior to conception on birth outcome. We found no significantly increased risk of pre‐term birth or SGA. In children of fathers who redeemed at least two prescriptions of SCS within 3 months before conception, we found an increased risk of CAs, though not statistically significant. The types of CAs did not show a distinct pattern.
Characterizing the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations and accompanying delusions in individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder: A systematic review
Authors: Smith LM , Johns LC , Mitchell RLC 
Published: August 2017

ObjectivesThe aim of the current study was to inform ongoing attempts to identify clinically meaningful subcategories of auditory verbal hallucination (AVH), and to evaluate evidence that might pertain to the suitability of current psychological interventions for people with bipolar disorder (BD) who experience psychotic symptoms.MethodsA comprehensive synthesis of findings on the phenomenology of AVH and delusions in BD is included, alongside a critical review of clinical and cognitive correlates. Studies published in the previous 20 years, until December 2016, were retrieved from the following databases: Embase, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Web of Science. Thirty‐two articles were reviewed after applying a set of predetermined inclusion criteria.ResultsPsychotic symptoms were common in both manic and depressive phases, although higher frequencies were indicated in mania. Few detailed characterizations of AVH phenomenology were identified. Delusions with persecutory, grandiose and referential themes were the most common in BD. AVHs were associated with delusions and there was evidence to suggest that delusion subtype may vary according to mood state and type of AVH. Data on clinical correlates of AVH in BD were sparse. However, the results indicated that cognitive appraisals or interpretations of voices might be different in BD from those established to be predictive of clinical outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.ConclusionsClear gaps exist in our current understanding of the first‐person experience of AVH in BD and the potential relationship to co‐occurring symptoms, including delusions. Further research into cognitive interpretations of AVH in BD might inform adapted psychological interventions for psychotic symptoms in this population.
Does fathers’ and mothers’ rumination predict emotional symptoms in their children?
Authors: Psychogiou Lamprini , Moberly Nicholas J. , Parry Elizabeth , Russell Abigail Emma , Nath Selina , Kallitsoglou Angeliki 
Published: August 2017

ObjectivesAlthough rumination can have a negative influence on the family environment and the quality of parent–child interactions, there is little research on the role of parental rumination in predicting adverse child outcomes over time. This longitudinal study examined whether mothers’ and fathers’ brooding rumination would each uniquely predict emotional symptoms in preschool children.MethodsThe initial sample consisted of 160 families (including 50 mothers with past depression, 33 fathers with past depression, and 7 fathers with current depression according to the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV). Families were seen at two times separated by 16 months. Children's mean age at the entry into the study was 3.9 years (SD = 0.8). Each parent independently completed the Ruminative Response Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist, the Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale.ResultsFathers’ brooding rumination significantly predicted children's emotional symptoms over 16 months when controlling for child emotional symptoms, couple adjustment, parents’ depressive symptoms, mothers’ brooding and reflective rumination, and fathers’ reflective rumination at baseline. Unexpectedly, mothers’ brooding rumination did not significantly predict child emotional symptoms over time. Correlational analyses showed significant associations between parents’ rumination and lower levels of couple adjustment.ConclusionsFindings suggest that fathers’ brooding rumination may play a unique role in their children's emotional outcomes. If these findings are replicated, studies should examine the processes by which these links occur and their implications for clinical interventions.Practitioner points

Rumination is prevalent among individuals with depression, but to date no studies have examined the possible role of mothers’ and fathers’ brooding rumination in predicting children's emotional symptoms.

Fathers’ brooding rumination was positively associated with children's emotional symptoms over time when controlling for mothers’ rumination and other important characteristics.

Parental rumination might be a promising target for both prevention and intervention strategies for parents with depression and their children.

The findings of this study could inform parenting interventions (e.g., educate parents about the possible effects of rumination on family interactions and children's outcomes, help parents notice when they ruminate, teach them to replace rumination with more adaptive strategies).

The findings should be interpreted with caution. The study relied on self‐reports, and therefore, the data are subject to shared method variance which may have artificially inflated associations between parent and child outcomes.

The sample consisted of well‐educated parents, and therefore, the findings should be generalized to other populations with caution.