bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“A Feast of Languages”: The Role of Language in the Globe to Globe Festival
Authors: Kenny Amy 
Published: May 2016

AbstractIn 2012, Shakespeare’s Globe hosted the Globe to Globe Festival, which featured performances from thirty-seven international companies in their native tongues as part of the Cultural Olympiad in the lead up to the London Olympic Games. This paper explores the role that language played in the Globe to Globe Festival, and the way in which language mediated direction and translation of various plays, specifically in the rehearsal room in anticipation of the performance itself. Translating Shakespeare into thirty-seven different languages allowed the companies to think about the potential benefits of performing their play in a specific dialect or style for both audiences at the Globe and their own language and culture as well. This paper considers the impact of language barriers that existed even within individual companies, and shows that the specific choices around language informed the ways audience members understood and interpreted the narratives of the plays during the festival.
Identification of the effective thermal conductivity of a powdered composite using a genetic algorithm
Authors: Zain-ul-abdein Muhammad , Saleem Waqas , Ijaz Hassan , Taimoor Aqeel A. 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
This work presents a computational method for the identification of the thermal conductivity of a powdered composite. The thermo-physical properties of powdered composites depend not only upon the intrinsic material properties of the filler and the matrix, but also upon several other parameters including the packing density, the particle shape factor and the particle size. In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based model is proposed for the identification of the effective thermal conductivity of a Bakelite–graphite powdered composite. A comparative analysis is also developed between the genetic algorithm and the experimental, theoretical and finite element results. In comparison with the experimental observations, the genetic algorithm model was found to have error values of approximately 5 %, whereas the errors resulting from the theoretical models were up to 12 %.
The exploitation of local resources of Western Greece by Roman entrepreneurs (3rd -1st c. BC)
Authors: Zoumbaki Sophia 
Published: May 2016

Romans and Italiote Greeks are attested to have been active in various areas of the Western part of the Greek peninsula and on the islands of the Ionian Sea as early as the 3rd c. BC, long before the formation of the provinces of Macedonia and Achaia. If we ignore Roman magistrates and a few proxenoi
of Greek poleis, whose exact relationship with the poleis – beyond conventional diplomatic contacts – is in most cases unclear, it is obvious that the motivation that drove these Westerners eastwards was economic. The nature of their activity is to be either seen in the context of commercial interchange between both sides of Adriatic, which is regularly attested as early as the Geometric period onwards, or it is to be connected with the exploitation of local resources, which were different in each of these regions. Yet tangible professions or occupations of these individuals are not often mentioned in the sources. Terms defining such occupations are sometimes more or less concrete, such as unguentarius, engaiountes, but in other cases they are general and include various capacities related to certain activities, as, for example, the term negotiatus or negotiator. There are also cases in which the activities of the foreign settlers are totally unknown or have to be guessed at through indirect references in the sources. Furthermore, we attempt to trace possible occupations in the light of the economic opportunities available in each locality. All these cases are to be considered when studying the evidence from the area in question, that is, Western Greece from the Ambraciot Gulf to Cape Tainaron, including the adjacent islands. Research into such matters might function as a basis for a further study of the role of Roman and Italiot entrepreneurs in the economic and social life of the Greek poleis in the area in question and of their role in the economic network of western entrepreneurs located in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Barreau et magistrature à Amiens au début de la République opportuniste
Authors: Martinage Renée 
Published: May 2016

Lorsque les républicains conquièrent le pouvoir, au début de la période qualifiée «opportuniste» (1879-1899), ils renouvellent totalement le personnel de la magistrature. Entre l'épuration du Parquet (1879) et celle du siège (1883), quatre avocats renommés, amiénois quinquagénaires, sont nommés à la Cour d'Appel d'Amiens et à la Présidence du Tribunal d'Amiens, tandis qu'un cinquième, Globlet, après un bref passage par la magistrature, devient ministre. Le barreau était-il à ce point politisé ?
1. Le brillant barreau d'Amiens forme «les nouvelles couches» de la magistrature locale.
Les textes inchangés par la République permettent la promotion discrétionnaire des quatre avocats, d'emblée à des postes élevés, sur des critères notamment politiques. Ces nominations sont parfaitement régulières.
Les quatre nouvelles recrues sont en effet républicaines. Ils sont amis, forment une sorte de clan, et Dauphin est le chef de file de cette coterie. C'est la «république des camarades». Propulsé lui-même à la première présidence, il fait entrer à la Cour son neveu par alliance, admissible à l'agrégation et avocat consultant, son beau- frère, ancien bâtonnier distingué, tandis qu'il compte sur un ami, ancien bâtonnier entré un peu plus tôt à la Cour, pour un échange de postes.
La République croyaitm avoir recruté un personnel républicain et de qualité, elle n'avait fait que conforter la transmission des fonctions judiciaires à travers les générations.
2. La persistance d'une magistrature familiale, voire héréditaire.
Les convictions républicaines des quatre nouveaux promus n'étaient guère affirmées. A l'exception de Goblet, militant républicain sous l'Empire, les autres n'étaient que ralliés à un républicanisme conservateur et modéré après avoir été, soit serviteur de l'Empire comme Dauphinm qui fut à cette époque maire d'Amiens, soit libéral, soit sans opinion.
En réalité les quatre nouveaux magistrats ont profité du changement politique pour perpétuer une tradition familiale. Tous ont de nombreux parents dans la magistrature amiénoise, en ligne directe ascendante et descendante, en ligne collatérale et par alliance. Ils n'ont donc pas été élevés dans un milieu d'opposants à l'Empire, bien au contraire. La République loin de briser la chaîne de reproductions des influences les a confortées et la magistrature est un corps très souple qui assure la pérennité dynastique à travers les changements de régime les plus spectaculaires.
HBV Genotypes and Drug Resistance Mutations in Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive and Treatment-Experienced HBV–HIV-Coinfected Patients
Authors: Archampong Timothy NA , Boyce Ceejay L , Lartey Margaret , Sagoe Kwamena W , Obo-Akwa Adjoa , Kenu Ernest , Blackard Jason T , Kwara Awewura 
Published: May 2016

Background The presence of HBV resistance mutations upon initiation or during antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-coinfected patients is an important determinant of treatment response. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of HBV resistance mutations in antiretroviral treatment-naive and treatment-experienced HBV–HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients with detectable HBV viraemia. Methods HBV–HIV-coinfected patients who were ART-naive or had received at least 9 months of lamivudine (3TC)-containing ART were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Demographic and clinical data were collected and HBV DNA quantified. Partial HBV sequences were amplified by PCR and sequenced bi-directionally to obtain a 2.1–2.2 kb fragment for phylogenetic analysis of HBV genotypes and evaluation of drug resistance mutations. Results Of the 100 HBV–HIV-coinfected study patients, 75 were successfully PCR-amplified, and 63 were successfully sequenced. Of these 63 patients, 27 (42.9%) were ART-experienced and 58 (92.1%) had HBV genotype E. No resistance mutations were observed in the 36 ART-naive patients, while 21 (77.8%) of 27 treatment-experienced patients had resistance mutations. All patients with resistance mutations had no tenofovir in their regimens, and 80% of them had HIV RNA <40 copies/ml. The 3TC resistance mutations rtL180M and rtM204V were observed in 10 (47.6%) of the 21 patients, while 5 patients (23.8%) had rtV173L, rtL180M and rtM204V mutations. Conclusions A high proportion of HBV–HIV-coinfected patients with detectable viraemia on 3TC-containing ART had resistance mutations despite good ART adherence as determined by HIV RNA suppression. This study emphasizes the need for dual therapy as part of a fully suppressive ART in all HBV–HIV-coinfected patients in Ghana.
Hand replantation: First experience in a sub-Saharan African country (Togo)
Authors: Amouzou Komla Sena , Amakoutou Komla , Bakriga Batarabadja , Abalo Anani , Dossim Assang 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTFifty years after Chen has performed the first forearm replantation, we report our first case of hand replantation in a sub-Saharan African country. The etiology of the amputation was machete due to interpersonal violence. The amputation was trans-carpal, guillotine-type, subtotal non-viable maintained with a small skin bridge. The replantation procedure was successful. At one year follow-up, the functional result according to Chen's criteria was excellent. Through this first experience, we can state that hand replantation can be performed successfully both in survival and function in a non-specialized hospital of a sub-Saharan African country.
Indigenous technique of fabricating vaginal mould for vaginal reconstruction and uterine drainage in McIndoe vaginoplasty using 10 ml syringe
Authors: Mishra Brijesh , Janavar Gaurav , Pradeep Yashodhara , Singh Arun K. , Kumar Vijay , Upadhyay Divya N. 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTAbsence of vagina poses multitude of physical and psychosocial problems in woman's life. 10% of Mayer- Rokitansky-üster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome patients with high vaginal septum and vaginal atreisa has additional issue of draining uterine cavity. MC Indoe vaginoplasty is universally acceptable and widely practiced procedure for neocolposis reconstruction. Simultaneous reconstruction of vagina with simultaneous continued uterine drainage presents surgical challenge. We offer a simple solution of creating a vaginal mould using a 10 ml disposable syringe, which enables graft application of neovaginal cavity with simultaneous protected uterine drainage per vaginum. Total 10 patients were included in this study of which 4 needed uterine drainage procedure in addition to neovaginal creation. All the patients fared well, there were no problems regarding graft loss or vaginal mould extrusion etc. Fabrication of mould for graft enables easy dressing changes with out disturbing the skin graft. This innovation offers a simple easily reproducible and cheap way of fabricating vaginal mould for McIndoe vaginoplasty. It is especially useful for neovaginal graft application and simultaneous uterine drainage.
Ovidij: Iz druge knjige Metamorfoz (prevod)
Authors: Šega Čeh Barbara 
Published: May 2016

KALISTO (2.401–495) Širne ograde neba vsemogočni oče obkroži;gleda, če sila ognjena morda jih je kje razmajala.Čim se prepriča, da čvrsto stoje in so trdne kot nekdaj,zemljo in mučno gorje človeštva s pogledom razišče.
Arhetipske podobe vzhodnjaštva: moralično ogledalo Enejeve nove identitete
Authors: Tomažinčič Špela 
Published: May 2016

Epizoda o Kartagini v prvih štirih spevih Eneide predstavlja literano izhodišče za razpravo o oblikovanju in dinamiki Enejeve etnične identitete in z njo povezane etnične identitete Rimljanov nasploh. Interpretacija kartažanske epizode se naslanja na termin drugi in na koncept zaničevalne, stereotipne podobe občega drugega, ki je bila iznajdena med vojnami s Perzijci. Razprava skuša dokazati, da kartažanska epizoda oblikuje historično in literarno podobo drugega z vzporejanjem mitološkega drugega, Trojancev, s historičnimi Kartažani. Vergilijeve arhetipske podobe vzhodnjaške drugačnosti avtorica razume kot speculum morum, ki odseva problematično trojansko dediščino Rimljanov in terja etnično preobrazbo.
Grška mitologija pri Staciju: Dante, Harold Bloom in meje politične psihologije
Authors: Marinčič Marko 
Published: May 2016

Prispevek primerja Dantejevo literarno domislico, ko Stacija prikaže kot prikritega kristjana in njegovoTebaido kot simptom verske dvoličnosti, z bloomovskimi pristopi k epiki flavijskega obdobja; Vice je mogoče brati kot umetniško učinkovit psihogram latinske književnosti v ‘srebrnem’ obdobju. V smislu dialektične alternative k temu pristopu nam lahko nedokončana Ahileida ponazori omejitve politične psihologije kot literarnozgodovinskega pripomočka.
Zanimivosti iz Grčije v Strabonovem času
Authors: Šašel Kos Marjeta 
Published: May 2016

Strabon je Grčiji posvetil osmo in deveto knjigo svoje Geografije, v katerih je deželo izčrpno opisal. Večji del njegovega besedila se sicer bere kot ‘Grčija nekoč’, opisuje jo predvsem v luči tega, kar pravi Homer, vendar pa navaja tudi nekaj podatkov, ki se nanašajo na njegovo dobo. Ti predstavljajo majhen odstotek vsebine, nekaj več se jih nanaša le na Sparto, Korint in Tespije; v članku so zbrani in komentirani. Sliko tedanje, namreč avgustejske Grčije pa dopolnjujejo latinski in grški napisi, ki osvetljujejo življenje Grkov pod rimsko oblastjo in v sožitju z rimskimi institucijami, kolonijami ter italskimi in rimskimi priseljenci, ki so živeli v večini večjih grških mest. V članku je navedenih le nekaj najbolj značilnih.
Quaestiones Plinianae: Plinij in njegovi grški vzori
Authors: Hriberšek Matej 
Published: May 2016

Kljub temu, da sta življenje in delo Plinija Starejšega razmeroma dobro znana, ostajajo številna dejstva še vedno predmet domnev in raziskav. Pričujoči prispevek se osredotoča na dve plati njegovega enciklopedičnega dela Naravoslovje, ki sta tesno povezani z avtorjevo uporabo in predelavo grške znanosti in izrazoslovja: na uporabo virov in na jezik. Unikatnost dela ni v njegovi izvirnosti, ampak v avtorjevem svojevrstnem kompilacijskem pristopu, s katerim je rimskemu bralstvu skušal v zgoščeni obliki posredovati grško in rimsko vedenje o naravi. Poleg tega članek predstavlja nekaj prevajalskih problemov, s katerimi se prevajalec sooči ob prevajanju Naravoslovja.
Studenec besed: seminar o starogrški književnosti in kulturi v Delfih
Authors: Movrin David 
Published: May 2016

Εἴπατε τῷ βασιλεῖ, χαμαὶ πέσε δαίδαλος αὐλά,οὐκέτι Φοῖβος ἔχει καλύβην, οὐ μάντιδα δάφνην,οὐ παγὰν λαλέουσαν, ἀπέσβετο καὶ λάλον ὕδωρ. Zadnji izrek delfskega preročišča je bil menda namenjen Julijanu Odpadniku, ki je leta 362 poslal svojega zdravnika Oribazija, da bi Apolonu v dvornem imenu ponudil pomoč. "Reci cesarju: do tal je podrta sijajna dvorana, / Fojb izgubil je hišo, izgubil je lovor preroški, / vir govoreči izgubil; studenec besed je presahnil."
Mark Tulij Ciceron: Pogovori o starosti – Cato Maior de Senectute. Prevod Vida Pust Škrgulja. Spremna študija Kajetan Gantar.
Authors: Zupančič Polonca 
Published: May 2016

Izid Ciceronove knjige O starosti so uradno proslavili 18. novembra, ko so jo avtorji in uredniki tudi predstavili javnosti. Kot so večkrat poudarili vsi, ki so pomagali pri nastanku prevoda, je to delo najstarejša ohranjena razprava o starosti in medgeneracijskih odnosih. Poleg svoje edinstvenosti pa je ta spis vse presenetil prav s svojo nadčasno vsebino, ki je aktualna zlasti v današnjih razmerah, ko se Slovenija spopada s staranjem prebivalstva. Lično oblikovana knjižica je zato tudi vsebinsko zelo dodelana, saj poleg vzporednega izvirnika in slovenskega prevoda klasične filologinje Vide Pust Škrgulja in ostalega aparata (bogatih opomb in pojasnil k prevodu, leksikona imen in pojmov ter samostojnega imenskega kazala) vsebuje tudi uvodni prispevek akademika Kajetana Gantarja o Ciceronu in njegovem delu ter kratko razpravo dr. Jožeta Ramovša o aktualnih demografskih vprašanjih.
Anton Dokler in Matej Hriberšek: Šolski grško-slovenski slovar
Authors: Cergol Jadranka 
Published: May 2016

Če si izposodim besede Janeza (Ivana) Samse v članku iz leta 1916, objavljenem v reviji Dom in svet in namenjenem predstavitvi komaj iz danega grško-slovenskega slovarja, bi si upala trditi, da je grško-slovenski slovar tako redek podvig, »kakor cvetje bajne aloe, ki se pojavi menda vsakih sto let«. Vsi tisti, ki smo staro grščino začeli študirati že v gimnazijskih letih, smo imeli za nepogrešljivega sopotnika tudi prvi in edini grško-slovenski slovar, ki smo ga po domače imenovali kar »Dokler« in ki je izšel daljnega leta 1915. Dijaki, ki smo prevajali grška besedila v gimnaziji, smo se večkrat tudi posmehovali že zastarelemu slovenskemu jeziku, ki smo ga zasledili v slovarju. Naš stari »Dokler« pa je ostajal kot steber sredi dolgih popoldnevov, ki smo jih preživeli ob grških besedilih, in bil za vse nas pravi sopotnik pri odkrivanju in razčlenjevanju dolgih grških stavkov ter spoznavanju nepogrešljivih zakladov grške modrosti.
Argonavti v slovenski mladinski književnosti
Authors: Blažić Milena Mileva 
Published: May 2016

Ljubljana je že od svojega nastanka povezana s književnostjo; nastanek Emone, ki po mitskem izročilu sega v 13. stoletje pr. n. št., je npr. povezan z mitom o Argonavtih, Jazonu in iskanju zlatega runa. V procesu literarne recepcije je antični mit postal tudi pravljični tip ATU 513A po H.-J. Utherjevem motivnem indeksu pravljic. Motiv zlatega runa je prek mitskega pomena živali (zlata volna) postal nadčasovni simbol iskanja (nedosegljivega) v slovenski (J. V. Valvasor, A. T. Linhart, F. Prešeren, R. Rehar, J. Olaj, J. Kastelic, M. Jesih, J. Rode) in slovenski mladinski književnosti (npr. J. Jalen: Bobri), predvsem v slikaniški knjižni obliki (D. Zajc: Argonavti, A. Komat: Vila Jezerka, D. Muck: Kokoš velikanka), z različnimi pomeni in v kombinaciji z različnimi mitskimi, pravljičnimi in realističnimi simboli živali.
La escritura como herramienta de aprendizaje significativo: un cuasiexperimento en la clase de ciencias
Authors: Andueza Correa Alejandra 
Published: May 2016

Este artículo presenta nuevas evidencias para sostener la hipótesis de que la escritura es una herramienta efectiva para el aprendizaje significativo de conceptos científicos. Con este propósito se llevó a cabo un cuasiexperimento con grupo experimental, grupo de control, pretest y postest en una escuela pública de Santiago de Chile. Al grupo experimental se le aplicó una secuencia didáctica diseñada para aprender conocimientos disciplinares a partir de un proceso de composición textual; y al grupo de control se le aplicó una secuencia diseñada para aprender los mismos conocimientos disciplinares, pero a partir de estrategias didácticas tradicionales de las ciencias naturales. Mediante la aplicación del pretest y postest, se calculó la media de ganancias obtenidas por cada grupo y se determinó que los estudiantes del grupo experimental aprendieron significativamente más conocimientos disciplinares que el grupo de control. Se concluye que la producción textual es una competencia que no solo debe ser desarrollada en la asignatura de lenguaje, sino que también en ciencias y en otras áreas del currículum.
Restaurantes coreanos en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Comida, cultura e identidad en la diáspora
Authors: Delmonte Romina 
Published: May 2016

El presente artículo propone una reflexión en torno a los restaurantes coreanos como lugares donde confluyen distintas dimensiones de la construcción de la identidad de este grupo de migrantes en Buenos Aires. A partir de la hipótesis de que los restaurantes construyen un relato sobre la comida tradicional y sobre ser coreano en Buenos Aires, recuperamos el concepto de fachada (Goffman, 1974) para describir las estrategias escénicas que se ponen en juego en estos espacios. Pudimos observar que a pesar de tener características comunes, los restaurantes presentan distintas narraciones que articulan de modo diferenciado las heterogéneas configuraciones culturales de la comunidad coreana en Buenos Aires.
Alimentando relações e marcando diferenças: Comida brasileira entre imigrantes brasileiros na Grande Boston
Authors: Kraieski Viviane 
Published: May 2016

Baseado em dados etnográficos, este artigo destaca mudanças e continuidades nas práticas alimentares cotidianas de imigrantes brasileiros na Grande Boston. A alimentação é entendida como parte das estratégias que os sujeitos estabelecem para lidar as dificuldades e os desafios de um novo contexto sociocultural. Argumenta-se que, ao se alimentarem de “comida brasileira”, os imigrantes brasileiros estão “alimentando” relações, principalmente as familiares, que têm e mantêm no Brasil. Neste sentido, a “comida brasileira” está associada ao ambiente doméstico e à comida caseira. O artigo também mostra queas mudanças importantes na alimentação dos sujeitos da pesquisa são narradas em relação à rotina alimentar, devido ao horário de trabalho. Destaca ainda a comida como um marcador de identidades e diferenças, servindo como fonte de distinções entre imigrantes brasileiros e norte-americanos, imigrantes de outras nacionalidades, ou até mesmo entrebrasileiros, em um complexo contexto intercultural.
Mulheres e água, homens e fogo. Gênero e transformação na cozinha guarani
Authors: Carla Formighieri Giordani Rubia 
Published: May 2016

A culinária guarani está marcada pelo registro de técnicas de transformação alimentar e uma dietética que envolve a seleção e combinação de substâncias alimentares que podem ser pensadas a partir de suas incidências na organização do seu mundo social. Este texto traz uma etnografia da alimentação guarani produzida entre populações da parcialidade étnica Mbya que vivem em territórios localizados no extremo oeste do Estado do Paraná propondo uma releitura do triângulo culinário levistraussiano à luz dos achados etnográficos entre estes guarani contemporâneos. Das relações entre matérias alimentares e técnicas de transformação culinária depreende-se a construção e organização das formas sociais do mundo guarani com suas tensões entre interior/exterior, feminino/masculino ressoando em oposições entre elaborado e não-elaborado de um lado, e, cultura e natureza de outro.
Fotografia e alistamentos científicos: em torno de uma controvérsia sobre autenticidade
Authors: Ventura de Morais Jorge , Alencar Rosane , Marcondes Soares Paulo 
Published: May 2016

Analisamos as controvérsias em torno da fotografia intitulada “Morte do Miliciano”, de Robert Capa, à luz da sociologia das associações de Bruno Latour. Acompanhamos o desenrolar dos debates entre duas posições antagônicas (a que diz que a foto teria sido posada e a outra, que Capa teria realmente fotografado alguém no momento mesmo da sua morte) através da utilização de um documentário em que a ciência e seus artefatos são alistados para defender uma determinada posição. Concluímos mostrando que, longe de tentar resolver sociologicamente a controvérsia, a sociologia das associações nos permite ter um entendimento dos diversos argumentos postos à prova pelas partes em disputa.