bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Da parede ao corpo social: a carne que não satisfaz
Authors: Rasia Gesualda dos Santos 
Published: January 2018

O presente estudo ocupa-se em analisar discursivamente os sentidos produzidos a partir de dois enunciados constantes em paredes de estabelecimentos comerciais de Curitiba (PR): “Carne é crime” e “Fome é foda”. Para tanto, reflete acerca de suas condições de aparecimento, das implicações políticas, econômicas e sociais circundantes, via mapeamento das diferentes posições-sujeito em que se inscrevem tais enunciados; reflete também sobre como esses ressignificam evidências do corpo social. Neste artigo busco analisar como o social se apresenta em Linha de Passe, um filme de Walter Salles e Daniella Thomas. Inscrita na perspectiva discursiva materialista, chamo a atenção para um funcionamento específico da imagem em Linha de Passe: sua ‘metonimização’. Nesse modo de textualização da imagem, apresento a contradição condensada em sentidos que dão visibilidade a um social equívoco. Nesta análise, procuro compreender o social investido pelo político na materialidade significante de Linha de Passe.
Linha de passe: a materialidade significante em análise
Authors: Lagazzi Suzy 
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo busco analisar como o social se apresenta em Linha de Passe, um filme de Walter Salles e Daniella Thomas. Inscrita na perspectiva discursiva materialista, chamo a atenção para um funcionamento específico da imagem em Linha de Passe: sua ‘metonimização’. Nesse modo de textualização da imagem, apresento a contradição condensada em sentidos que dão visibilidade a um social equívoco. Nesta análise, procuro compreender o social investido pelo político na materialidade significante de Linha de Passe.
Combining Physics, Statistics, and Heuristics in the Decline-Curve Analysis of Large Data Sets In Unconventional Reservoirs
Authors: de Holanda Rafael Wanderley , Gildin Eduardo , Valkó Peter P. 
Published: January 2018

Summary
Analytical single-well models have been particularly useful in forecasting production rates and estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) for the massive number of wells in unconventional reservoirs. In this work, a physics-based decline-curve model accounting for linear flow and material balance in horizontal multistage-hydraulically-fractured wells is introduced. The main characteristics of pressure diffusion in the porous media and the fact that the reservoir is a limited resource are embedded in the functional form, such that there is a transition from transient to boundary-dominated flow and the EUR is always finite. Analogously to the frequently used Arps (1945) hyperbolic model, the new model has only three parameters, where two of them define the decline profile and the third one is a multiplier.
This model is applied to a large data set in a work flow that incorporates heuristic knowledge into the history matching and uncertainty quantification by assigning weights to rate measurements. The heuristic rules aim to lessen the effects of nonreservoir-related variations in the production data (e.g., temporary shut-in caused by fracturing in a neighboring well) and emphasize the reservoir dynamics to perform reliable predictions. However, there are additional degrees of freedom in the way these rules define the values of the weights; therefore, a criterion is established that “calibrates” the uncertainty in the probabilistic models by adjusting the parameters in the heuristic rules. Uncertainty quantification and calibration are performed using a Bayesian approach with hindcasts. This methodology is implemented in an automated framework and applied to 992 gas wells from the Barnett Shale. A comparison with the Arps (1945) hyperbolic model, the Duong (2011) model, and stretched exponential model for this data set shows that the new model is the most conservative in terms of estimated reserves.
Marker‐Based Paternity Test in Polycross Breeding of Timothy
Authors: Tanaka Tsuneki , Tamura Ken‐ichi , Ashikaga Kazunori , Fujii Hiroki , Yamada Toshihiko 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTAlthough the polycross is a useful and cost effective mating design, a lack of paternal pedigree information is a major limitation for polycross breeding in forage grasses such as timothy (Phleum pratense L.). This study describes a paternity test for use in timothy breeding using polymorphic data on 27 genomic simple sequence repeat markers. The paternity test is a simple exclusion statistical test with a combination of maternal information. It successfully determined paternity (success rate = 97%) for 112 progeny plants derived from three polycross groups (A, B, and D). Indirectly selected paternal parents in polycrosses were inferior to maternal parents directly selected by polycross progeny tests mainly for forage yield. Chi‐squared values (χ2) in goodness‐of‐fit tests of the frequency distribution of paternal parents compared with the expected probabilities revealed unbalanced selection in Polycrosses B and D (χ2 = 141.4∗** and 82.7∗**, respectively). Significant differences among the maternal and paternal parents in breeding values for competitiveness toward legumes and low‐digestibility fiber content indicate that unbalanced paternal selection would result from individual phenotypic selection for these traits. These results demonstrate that implementation of a marker‐based paternity test in timothy polycross breeding could significantly improve the selection of superior paternal parents and redress problems of parental imbalance.
Water reuse and desalination in Spain – challenges and opportunities
Authors: Navarro Teresa 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
This article offers an evaluation of the reuse of reclaimed water and desalination in Spain and aims to provide an overview of the state of the art and Spanish legal framework as far as non-conventional resources are concerned. The fight against the scarcity of water resources in this country, especially in the southeast, has made the production of new alternative water resources a clear priority and has turned the nation into a leader in water reuse and seawater desalination. The assessment presented can be used to help build a more general framework, like the European one, and shed light on other comparative legal experiences.
Optimizing water productivity and production of sunflower crop under arid land conditions
Authors: Ismail Saleh M. , El-Nakhlawy Fathy S. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractA field experiment was carried-out during 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons at the Agriculture Experimental Station of King Abdulaziz University to investigate the effect of stress and full irrigations with different plant densities on yield and yield attributes of sunflower and to determine water productivity under the investigated treatments. The design of the experiment was a split block with four replications. Main blokes contained full and stress irrigation water regimes while the sub mains comprised six plant densities of sunflower cultivar (Helianthus annuus L.). Results revealed that decreasing irrigation water regime to 65% of field capacity (FC) reduced daily and seasonal water supplies, yield, yield attributes and oil content of sunflower crop but increased water productivity. Increasing plant density reduced head diameter, seeds yield/plant and seed index. Combination of 50 cm row spacing with 15 cm inter row spacing under 100% FC and 60 cm row spacing with 15 cm inter row spacing under 65% FC produced the highest significant seeds yield and water productivity. In these combinations, using full irrigation requirement increased seeds yield by about 10% compared with the stressed one. However, the stress combination increased water productivity by about 38% compared with fully irrigation combination.
Oh that I Were Made Judge in the Land
Authors: Allan James 
Published: January 2018

Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice! (2 Samuel 15:4)Imagine a Westminster common law jurisdiction without a bill of rights. As things stand at present, all important social policy decisions in this jurisdiction, including decisions about how rights are to be balanced against one another and against overall community welfare claims, rest with the elected legislature and executive. Not everyone in this jurisdiction is happy with this arrangement, however. There are some politicians who are not averse to joining the world-wide trend by adopting some sort of bill of rights. A handful of them in fact, mostly from the main left of centre political party, are positively keen on the idea. They see the post-Second World War Americanisation of constitutional law, with its emphasis on formalising the role and place of human rights in a legal instrument the judges oversee, as an unambiguously good thing. They would like an entrenched, justiciable model.
The Interaction of Contract and Executive Power
Authors: Seddon Nick 
Published: January 2018

Over the last 25 years, governments of all persuasions in western democracies have increasingly resorted to contract as a means of carrying out governmental tasks and achieving policy outcomes. The use of contract by government is not a new phenomenon but, in more recent times, the increasing use of contract in areas that were traditionally the province of direct government action has been a marked feature of public administration. This movement has spawned a vast literature covering many disciplines and has generated new theories about public administration. One of the difficult issues to resolve in connection with this phenomenon is the sometimes awkward mixture of a private institution – contract – to achieve public purposes.This paper is one of a group of papers on the theme of the interaction between the government's executive power and legislation. This paper is about contract and the executive power. Combining these together, it is appropriate to discuss the interaction between legislation and the use by government of the executive power to make contracts.
Reach-Through Rights in Biomedical Patent Licensing: A Comparative Analysis of their Anti-competitive Reach
Authors: Nielsen Jane 
Published: January 2018

Medical biotechnology offers vast opportunity for the treatment of human genetic conditions, including the development and improvement of drugs, diagnostic capabilities and therapeutic techniques. Australian health and medical research has a rich and proud history. This has been recognised in numerous federal government reports, which examine the sustainability of research momentum and the ability of the Australian industry to capitalise on this research base. Australia‘s increasing $1 billion trade deficit in pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and other health and medical industries has been a major impetus for the push to develop Australia's medical research base.Many domestic and export market opportunities for the Australian biotechnology industry exist. These opportunities have been taken up for the most part by the existing research sector, and by small companies, whether spin-off companies from research institutions, or companies independently conducting research. The industry is highly competitive and motivated to participate in the biotechnology revolution on an international level. To enable them to do this, intellectual property protection is crucial as a tool to enable trade, collaboration, and competitive advantage.
Territory Courts and Federal Jurisdiction
Authors: McDonald Stephen 
Published: January 2018

The early cases on the Australian territories approached them not as constituent parts of the Commonwealth, but as subordinate to it, with the result that the territories power, s 122 of the Constitution, was held to be unaffected by other constitutional provisions. Most strikingly, Ch III of the Constitution was wholly inapplicable to the courts and judicial proceedings of the territories. Even the important doctrine that Ch III is exhaustive of the judicial power of the Commonwealth did not restrict the Parliament’s power to confer appellate jurisdiction on the High Court under s 122.In more recent cases, majorities of the High Court have adopted a more cohesive approach which considers s 122 in the context of the Commonwealth Constitution as a whole. The view that the territories are disjoined from the Commonwealth is no longer tenable, if it ever was.
An Empirical Investigation into Patent Enforcement in Australian Courts
Authors: Weatherall Kimberlee G , Jensen Paul H 
Published: January 2018

Patents are growing in importance. Patenting rates worldwide have increased significantly in recent years: between 1992 and 2002, the number of patent applications in Europe, Japan and the US increased by more than 40 per cent. Patent coverage has also been extended to include new kinds of inventions, like genetic technologies, software, and business methods. A wider range of participants are also using patents, with universities being encouraged to increase their patenting activity. And there has been a dramatic increase in patent litigation, at least in the US. These facts have given rise to international debate on the costs and benefits of the patent system and how its effectiveness in encouraging innovation might be improved.To inform these debates, policymakers have called for more hard data on how the system is actually working in practice. Enforcement forms an important part of how the patent system ‘works’. Patents are designed to encourage innovation by providing innovators with legal protection against expropriation of their innovative products and processes by third parties.
Uncertainty and Exclusion: Detention of Aliens and the High Court
Authors: Zagor Matthew 
Published: January 2018

In a series of judgments in August and October 2004, the High Court found that the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’) unambiguously provides for the indefinite detention of unlawful non-citizens, and that such a law is constitutionally valid. In doing so, a majority on the High Court arguably rewrote the rule book on the operation of Chapter III of the Constitution (‘Ch III’), undermining the majority judgment in Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration in the process.This case note focuses primarily on Al-Kateb v Godwin. To the extent that they clarify or expand on the reasoning with respect to the operation of Ch III, reference is also made to Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v Al Khafaji and Behrooz v Secretary of the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs which were argued at the same time as Al-Kateb, and to Re Woolley; Ex parte Applicants M276/2003 by their next friend GS, which concerned the administrative detention of non-citizen children.
On the First Paragraph of Section 55: A Response to P G Sharp
Authors: Marinac Anthony S 
Published: January 2018

P G Sharp's paper entitled ‘The First Paragraph of Section 55' was a valuable and interesting contribution to analysis of one of the more interesting, yet little discussed, sections of the Constitution. He provided a rich historical background to the section and its interpretation, and essentially made the argument that, following Permanent Trustee Australia Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue (Victoria), there is no further need for legislative drafters to split taxation legislation into a ‘Taxing Act’ and an ‘Assessment Act’.However, Sharp's argument leaves a great deal unsaid, and I have constructed four questions to set against his article, inviting further comment.
Balancing Abolitionism and Cooperation on the World's Scale: The Case of the Bali Nine
Authors: Sifris Ronli 
Published: January 2018

One should never tire of emphasizing that the logical unity of the system is the fundamental axiom of any normative knowledge. In the sphere of normative consideration, a real objective conflict of norms is unthinkable.In order to advance the ‘unity of the system’ of international law, it is necessary to resolve conflicts of norms and to endeavour to ensure that where tension exists, reconciliation is achieved. The commitment of states to engage in international criminal cooperation has the potential to conflict with many different human rights obligations, such as the prohibition against torture. The recent controversy relating to European states aiding the United States to affect extraordinary renditions is an example of the way in which a state's commitment to international criminal cooperation and a state's commitment to fundamental human rights may potentially conflict.
Constitutional Limits on Bills of Rights Introduced by a State or Territory
Authors: Wilkins Stefanie 
Published: January 2018

The introduction of the Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT) (‘the HRA’), although contentious, is indicative of a move towards the introduction of bills of rights at State or Territory level in Australia. The HRA is modelled on the UK Human Rights Act and the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act, and has precipitated discussion in several States on the merits of introducing their own bills of rights, with Victoria enacting the Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic).However, one significant area of uncertainty, which has been given little consideration, is how the HRA (and equivalent legislation at State level) will operate within Australia's constitutional framework. Section 32 of the HRA enables the ACT Supreme Court to issue a ‘declaration of incompatibility’ when a provision of ACT legislation is incompatible with a right enunciated in the HRA. However, this declaration is intended to initiate ‘dialogue’ between the judiciary and the legislature: it does not invalidate the legislation, or affect the rights of the parties in the dispute in which the declaration is made. This article will address the constitutional limits that may be placed on the exercise of this novel ‘remedy’.
A Minimalist Charter of Rights for Australia: The UK or Canada as a Model?
Authors: Dixon Rosalind 
Published: January 2018

Most commentators agree that, if Australia is to adopt a charter of rights, such a charter should so far as possible involve a ‘minimalist’ form of constitutional change. It should both be enacted by ordinary statute and seek to preserve broad scope for the Commonwealth Parliament, in appropriate cases, to override the interpretation of non-Constitutional rights by the High Court. When it comes to questions of form and enforceability, the thinking is that it should be modelled on either the Human Rights Act 1998 (UK) c 42 ('UK HRA’), and the largely equivalent state statutory charters in the ACT and Victoria, or on the Canadian Bill of Rights, SC 1960, c 44 ('CBOR’).Not only would a statutory charter of this kind be easier to adopt than a more entrenched model of charter, such as a charter modelled on the US Bill of Rights, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1982 (the second and later of Canada's two operative human rights charters) ('Canadian Charter’), or Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996.
Balancing Tourism Promotion and Professional Discourse: A Corpus-based Analysis of Digital Travel Guidebooks Promoting Venice in English
Authors: Cesiri Daniela 
Published: January 2018

The city of Venice is currently promoted through a wide range of channels, either traditional or innovative, using the Internet as their main ‘market place’. Besides Italian, the promotional message is conveyed in English as the main foreign language of communication, addressing not only perspective tourists from English-speaking countries but also tourists of other mother tongues who use English to communicate outside their country.Considering the multifaceted nature of the language in the field of tourism that balances domain-specific and general terms, the present study investigates the language that is used to ‘sell’ the city of Venice, a complex tourist destination, to international perspective visitors.By means of corpus linguistics methods of analysis, the study investigates the lexico-grammatical features present in a corpus of digital travel guidebooks, written in English, that are accessible on the Internet. The corpus, purposely collected and annotated, is examined in order to understand how the most peculiar aspects of Venice and its local culture are described to visitors, taking into particular consideration the strategies used by the authors to balance technical terms typical of the language of tourism with promotional terms that might contain specific connotations to attract the readers’ attention.
Reconstructing Turing's "paper machine"
Authors: Kasparov Garry , Friedel Frederic 
Published: January 2018

It is an amazing fact that the very first chess program in history was written a few years before computers had been invented. It was designed by a visionary man who knew that programmable computers were coming and that, once they were built, they would be able to play chess. The man, of course, was Alan Turing, one of the greatest mathematicians who ever lived. Soon after the war he wrote the instructions that would enable a machine to play chess. Since there was as yet no machine that could execute the instructions he did so himself, acting as a human CPU and requiring more than half an hour per move. A single game is recorded, one in which Turing's "paper machine" lost to a colleague.We sketch the historical context of Turing’s involvement in chess and then go on to describe how the chess computer experts reconstructed the paper machine to run on a modern day computer. In the process they encountered a problem: the chess engine refused to duplicate all of Turing’s moves as recorded in the historical game. The debugging process, in which computer chess pioneer Ken Thompson was involved, left the programmers baffled. Then someone called Donald Michie, a colleague from Bletchley, who advocated debugging not the program but Turing! “Alan did not care about details; he was interested in general principle.” In this paper we also discuss the points of deviation from the recorded game.
The THE EFFECT OF CURRICULUM RELEVANCE, LEARNING BEHAVIOR, AND ADVERSITY QUOTIENT ON GRADUATE COMPETENCE OF INTERNSHIP PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS AT PT. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA
Authors: HUTAHAEAN THOMAS 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that affect the competence of the participants graduate internship program (called it COOPs = Cooperative students) at PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative associative by using path analysis. Sampling technique research using simple random sampling technique, while the data collection techniques using questionnaires. Based on the research, the following results are obtained: (1) there is a direct positive effect of curriculum relevance to the competence of graduates, (2) there is a direct positive effect of learning behavior toward the competence of graduates; (3) there is direct positive effect of curriculum relevance to adversity quotient; (5) there is a direct positive effect of curriculum relevance to learning behavior, and (6) there is a positive direct effect of adversity quotient to the competence of graduates of apprenticeship program participants of PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia.