bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les statistiques comme mode de communication politique. Le cas des premiers plans de développement au Kenya
Authors: Speich Chassé Daniel , Botiveau Raphaël 
Published: July 2017

Cet article porte sur l’histoire des statistiques et de la planification du développement. Il montre comment, à travers l’exemple du Kenya, le gouvernement par les nombres est devenu une norme. Les enquêtes statistiques sont comprises ici comme des exemples d’une « société globale » en référence au concept de « situation coloniale » de Georges Balandier. Je propose de voir les statistiques comme un mode de communication entre différents acteurs. Sur la base d’une brève histoire de la planification du développement dans le Kenya colonial tardif et dans les premiers temps de l’indépendance, l’article met en évidence l’usage des statistiques à des fins de communication par les administrateurs coloniaux, les experts des organisations internationales et les politiciens et bureaucrates africains qui prirent les rênes du pouvoir au début des années 1960. Je montre que, lorsque le développement est devenu la raison d’être des organisations internationales et des États nouvellement indépendants dans le Sud global, les débats collectifs sur la définition d’objectifs communs ont perdu en importance face à la prolifération de pratiques de planification chiffrée. Cette dé-politisation a fait de la communication statistique une importante source de pouvoir politique.
High Order Well-Balanced Weighted Compact Nonlinear Schemes for Shallow Water Equations
Authors: Gao Zhen , Hu Guanghui 
Published: July 2017

AbstractIn this study, a numerical framework of the high order well-balanced weighted compact nonlinear (WCN) schemes is proposed for the shallow water equations based on the work in [S. Zhang, S. Jiang, C.-W Shu, J. Comput. Phys. 227 (2008) 7294-7321]. We employ a special splitting technique for the source term proposed in [Y. Xing, C.-W Shu, J. Comput. Phys. 208 (2005) 206-227] to maintain the exact C-property, which can be proved theoretically. In the meantime, the genuine high order accuracy of the numerical scheme can be observed successfully, and small perturbation of the stationary state can be resolved and evolved well. In order to capture the strong discontinuities and large gradients, the fifth-order upwind weighted nonlinear interpolations together with the fourth/sixth order cell-centered compact scheme are used to construct different WCN schemes. In addition, the local characteristic projections are considered to further restrain the potential numerical oscillations. A variety of representative one- and two-dimensional examples are tested to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed schemes.
Electrophoresis of a Cylinder in a Cylindrical Tube
Authors: Feng Huicheng , Wong Teck Neng 
Published: July 2017

AbstractElectrophoresis of a cylinder suspended in a cylindrical tube is analytically studied in the limit of thin electric double layer approximation. The electric and fluid flow fields within the annulus, and the cylinder velocities are analytically obtained in bipolar coordinates. The results are analyzed with various values of dimensionless parameters: eccentricity, cylinder-to-tube radius ratio and tube-to-cylinder zeta potential ratio (i.e., tube-to-cylinder velocity scale ratio). The analysis shows that microvortices are generated within the annulus. By changing the parameters, different flow patterns can be created, which shows potential for mixing enhancement in micro/nanofluidics. Moreover, the cylinder not only translates but also rotates when the cylinder and tube are eccentric. The cylinder rotation might be utilized as a micromotor or an electric field detector. The cylinder trajectories show that the cylinder may approach the tube wall or rest within the tube depending on the zeta potential ratio.
Concomitant Hip Arthroscopy and Periacetabular Osteotomy: Is there a Difference in Perioperative Complications compared with Periacetabular Osteotomy Alone?
Authors: Olson Steven A , Neumann Julie A , Rickert Kathleen D , Lewis Brian D , Bradley Kendall E , France Monet A 
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACT
Purpose
To evaluate the safety of hip arthroscopy combined with a periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) compared with PAO alone in treating concomitant intra-articular pathology in hip dysplasia.

Materials and methods
Forty-one patients (46 hips) with symptomatic hip dysplasia were retrospectively reviewed. Pre- and postoperative radiographic data and intraoperative data consisting of estimated blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusions, operative time, and length of hospital stay were recorded. The complications occurring within the first 3 months after surgery including lateral femoral cutaneous and pudendal nerve neuropraxia, wound complications, and reoperations were recorded. Additionally, rates of deep venous thrombosis and other major adverse outcomes (myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, stroke, death) were examined.

Results
Twenty-one patients (24 hips) underwent PAO alone. Twenty patients (22 hips) underwent hip arthroscopy followed immediately by PAO. There were no significant differences in the 90-day complication rates between the two groups, comparing the rate of neuropraxia (p = 0.155) and wound complications (p = 0.6). Operative time for PAO alone was 179 minutes (standard deviation [SD] ± 37) compared with 251 minutes (SD ± 52) for combined hip arthroscopy and PAO (p < 0.001). No incidence of deep vein thrombosis or major adverse events was noted in either group. Preoperative lateral center edge angle (LCEA) and acetabular index (AI) were 14° and 20° respectively, in the PAO-alone group and 19° and 16° respectively, in the combined group. Postoperatively, LCEA was 29° in the PAO-alone group and 30° in the combined group. Postoperative AI was 11° in the PAO-alone group and 5° in the combined group.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates that hip arthroscopy in combination with PAO to treat intra-articular pathology shows no difference in 90-day complication rates when compared with PAO alone.

Level of evidence
Level III, retrospective comparative study

How to cite this article
Neumann JA, Rickert KD, Bradley KE, Lewis BD, France MA, Olson SA. Concomitant Hip Arthroscopy and Periacetabular Osteotomy: Is there a Difference in Perioperative Complications compared with Periacetabular Osteotomy Alone? The Duke Orthop J 2017;7(1):51-57.
Contemporary Crafts
Authors: Racz Imogen 
Published: July 2017

Contemporary Crafts explores craft practices in both North America and Britain, revealing an astonishingly rich and diverse picture of artisanal work today.
The book ranges across both urban and rural crafts and analyses how the country/city dichotomy creates differing approaches, practices and objects. Analysed in the context of their environment and its localised history, crafted objects are shown to embody or critique particular urban/rural myths and traditions.
Covering both traditional and cutting-edge crafts from the small-scale domestic to large outdoor works, Contemporary Crafts demonstrates how craftspeople today are responding to the changing creative contexts of culture and history.
The Invention of Craft
Authors: Adamson Glenn 
Published: July 2017

Glenn Adamson’s last book, Thinking Through Craft, offered an influential account of craft’s position within modern and contemporary art. Now, in his engaging sequel, The Invention of Craft, his theoretical discussion of skilled work is extended back in time and across numerous disciplines.
Adamson searches out the origins of modern craft, locating its emergence in the period of the industrial revolution. He demonstrates how craft was invented as industry’s “other”, a necessary counterpart to ideas of progress and upheaval. In the process, the magical and secretive culture of artisans was gradually dominated through division and explication. This left craft with an oppositional stance, a traditional or anti-modern position.
The Invention of Craft ranges widely across media, from lock-making, wood-carving and iron-casting to fashion, architecture and design. It also moves back and forth between periods, from the 18th century to the present day, demonstrating how contemporary practice can be informed through the study of modern craft in its moment of invention.
Street Furniture Design
Authors: Herring Eleanor 
Published: July 2017

Eleanor Herring’s unique study of street furniture design in post-war Britain considers how objects which are now familiar parts of our urban environment – lampposts, post boxes, parking meters, litterbins and signage – were designed to populate public spaces. Herring explores the context of a post-war government, backed by various bodies keen to propagate ‘good’ modern design in a Britain whose towns and cities had been laid waste by bombing and the privations of war.
She also considers the innate conservatism of local communities and councils, wary of a standardised street design imposed from above. She traces how the design of street furniture became the site of a fierce struggle which exposed deep-seated anxieties about class, taste and power. Herring’s original research draws upon archival material and on interviews with leading figures in urban design, including the graphic designer Margaret Calvert and industrial designer Kenneth Grange.
Structure And Form In Design
Authors: Hann Michael 
Published: July 2017

This book provides a critical examination of structure and form in design, covering a range of topics of great value to students and practitioners engaged in any of the specialist decorative arts and design disciplines. The complexities of two-dimensional phenomena are explained and illustrated in detail, while various three-dimensional forms are also discussed.
In the context of the decorative arts and design, structure is the under	lying framework, and form the resultant, visible, two- or three-dimensional outcome of the creative process. Whether hidden or visually detectable in the final design, structure invariably determines whether or not a design is successful in terms of both its aesthetics and its practical performance.
Hann successfully identifies various geometric concepts, and presents and discusses a number of simple guidelines to assist the creative endeavours of both accomplished and student practitioners, teachers and researchers.
Preindustrial nitrous oxide emissions from the land biosphere estimated by using a global biogeochemistry model
Authors: Xu Rongting , Tian Hanqin , Lu Chaoqun , Pan Shufen , Chen Jian , Yang Jia , Zhang Bowen 
Published: July 2017

Abstract. To accurately assess how increased global nitrous oxide (N2O) emission has affected the climate system requires a robust estimation of the preindustrial N2O emissions since only the difference between current and preindustrial emissions represents net drivers of anthropogenic climate change. However, large uncertainty exists in previous estimates of preindustrial N2O emissions from the land biosphere, while preindustrial N2O emissions on the finer scales, such as regional, biome, or sector scales, have not been well quantified yet. In this study, we applied a process-based Dynamic Land Ecosystem Model (DLEM) to estimate the magnitude and spatial patterns of preindustrial N2O fluxes at the biome, continental, and global level as driven by multiple environmental factors. Uncertainties associated with key parameters were also evaluated. Our study indicates that the mean of the preindustrial N2O emission was approximately 6.20 Tg N yr−1, with an uncertainty range of 4.76 to 8.13 Tg N yr−1. The estimated N2O emission varied significantly at spatial and biome levels. South America, Africa, and Southern Asia accounted for 34.12, 23.85, and 18.93 %, respectively, together contributing 76.90 % of global total emission. The tropics were identified as the major source of N2O released into the atmosphere, accounting for 64.66 % of the total emission. Our multi-scale estimates provide a robust reference for assessing the climate forcing of anthropogenic N2O emission from the land biosphere
PERFIL E PERCEPÇÃO DO USO DE JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS POR ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: RELAÇÕES COM A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Constantino Marcio Turini , Vasconcellos Carlos Henrique Ribeiro , DaCosta Lamartine Pereira , Mataruna-dos-Santos Leonardo José 
Published: July 2017

Nos tempos atuais das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) é possível que a escola possa ser um local adequado para a apropriação esclarecida e criativa dos Jogos Eletrônicos (JEs). O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar o perfil do uso de TICs por alunos do ensino fundamental e verificar a relação entre os valores percebidos por estes alunos na prática de JEs com os valores desenvolvidos nas aulas de Educação Física. Um questionário validado por dois professores doutores de Educação Física e dois especialistas na área Informática foi aplicado a 348 alunos. Os resultados indicaram a inserção do uso TICs na cultura dos alunos, e os valores percebidos por esses alunos na prática dos JEs se coadunaram com os valores do esporte desenvolvidos na prática da Educação Física. Os resultados parecem sugerir uma possibilidade de desenvolver valores do esporte integrando a prática da Educação Física com JEs constituintes da cultura desses alunos.
PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E A PRODUÇÃO DOS SABERES: EM BUSCA DO FIO DA MEADA
Authors: Oliveira Ayra Lovisi , Mourão Ludmila Nunes , Terra Dinah Vasconcellos , Maroun Kalyla 
Published: July 2017

O objetivo foi compreender como são produzidos os saberes docentes de professores de educação física considerando a influência da história de vida. Coleta dos dados: duas escolas públicas de ensino fundamental de Juiz de Fora-MG. Dois docentes foram acompanhados em suas aulas e foi realizada uma entrevista centrada em suas histórias. A reconstrução da biografia dos docentes evidenciou que a escolha de sua profissão está atrelada às histórias familiares e/ou sociais. A análise da prática profissional revelou que as intencionalidades dos professores estão ligadas ao desenvolvimento do prazer, da autonomia e da formação crítica dos alunos e que os entraves da prática docente estão relacionados aos espaços, materiais, acúmulo de funções, indisciplina, turmas cheias e baixos salários.
O CONHECIMENTO DO CONTEXTO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PEDAGÓGICO DO CONTEÚDO DOS FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Marcon Daniel , Graça Amândio Braga dos Santos , Ramos Valmor , Milistetd Michel , Nascimento Juarez Vieira 
Published: July 2017

O objetivo foi investigar como o conhecimento do contexto emerge nas práticas pedagógicas de estudantes-professores em diferentes etapas da formação inicial em Educação Física. Os participantes deste estudo de caso qualitativo foram quatro duplas de estudantes que representavam diferentes etapas de um curso de Licenciatura. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas e de questionários. Os resultados mostram que houve preocupação maior dos estudantes investigados com o microcontexto de aula. Especificamente, a gestão de infraestrutura de aula, logísticos e recursos disponíveis e, em menor proporção a gestão dos conteúdos. Conclui-se que a falta de reflexão e utilização de conhecimentos de contextos mais amplos comprometeu a qualidade da intervenção e formação pedagógica dos estudantes-professores.
Indocyanine Green and Fluorescein Filters Reveal Dye Staining before Clinical Development of Hives
Authors: La Spina Carlo , Broganelli Paolo , La Selva Roberta , Demasi Christian Luigi , Querques Giuseppe 
Published: July 2017

Purpose During retinal angiography a fluorescein-induced allergic reaction is rare but possible. Methods We report a single retrospective clinical case. Results During retinal angiography on a 75-year-old man, an unexpected allergic reaction to fluorescein (FL) dye occurred. At the beginning of the exam, we erroneously took some filtered shots of the patient's face. We noticed that the pictures of the patient's skin using the FL and indocyanine green filters revealed dye accumulation before the clinical appearance of hives. Conclusions Taking filtered shots of a patient's face could be an original method to promptly detect and easily document allergic hives, by simply using an angiographic device.
A modified collaborative model to improve surgical flow health care processes in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers
Authors: Bidassie Balmatee , Gunnar William , Starr Leigh , Van Buskirk George , Warner Lisa J , Anckaitis Clifford 
Published: July 2017

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Office of Systems Redesign and Improvement, in collaboration with the VHA National Surgery Office and Veterans Affairs Center for Applied Systems Engineering (VA-CASE) - Veterans Engineering Resource Center (VERC), conducted a national process improvement initiative in Fiscal Year 2012 to promote more effective and efficient use of surgical unit resources. This improvement effort adopted a modified collaborative model with the incorporation of symposia and Rapid Process Improvement Workshops (RPIWs) to address concerns from collaborative teams for a more efficient surgical flow. Throughout the seven-month duration of the initiative, 20 teams participated and completed a total of 468 Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles to implement changes and improve performance levels in defined measures. At the conclusion, on average, teams were able to improve performance on the first case on-time start rate by 24%, mean turnover time by 14%, cancellation rate by 5%, and Operating Room (OR) utilization by 8%. The projected annual Cost Savings was estimated to be nearly $25 million. This modified improvement model overcame some of the challenges experienced in a traditional improvement collaborative model such as lack of clarity of clear roles and responsibilities of team members and clear and consistent aims. The operations in surgical flow were improved in multiple ways to achieve overall better performance. Future improvement initiatives have the potential to further enhance performance outcomes by focusing even more efforts on the preparation phase, increasing team participation and leadership buy-in, utilizing on-going reports that track team progress and focusing on sustain and spread.
The Role of Health Education Intervention towards Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Onchocerciasis in Enugu State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Omotowo Babatunde , Ezeoke Uchechukwu , Ajuba Miriam , Ndu Anne , Okafor Ogochukwu , Meka Ijeoma , Eyisi Ifeanyi 
Published: July 2017

BACKGROUND: Onchocerciasis or river blindness constitutes a major burden to households especially in resource-poor settings, causing debilitation and reduction in household productivity. It is an endemic disease in Nigeria. The study aimed to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and practices towards onchocerciasis.METHODS: This study was an intervention study carried out among 282 respondents. A multistage sampling technique was used to select the study sample. RESULTS: Both study and control groups had poor knowledge, 40.4% and 41.2% respectively pre-intervention. However, most of the respondents had good practices, but attitudes towards the disease is poor as most respondents do not see onchocerciasis as a serious problem. Knowledge of respondents improved significantly among the study group (X2=37.814, P=0.046) compared to control group (X2=1.756, P=0.416) post-intervention. Also, practices (X2=21.378, P=0.039) towards onchocerciasis improved significantly, but changes in attitudes was not statistically significant post-intervention among study group (X2=35.908, P=0.278).CONCLUSIONS: From our study, health education was shown to improve knowledge and practices on onchocerciasis in the study group compared to control group. Health promotion interventions such as health education campaigns should be scaled-up in onchocerciasis-endemic communities.
Editorial: Traducció i dispositius mòbils
Authors: Serón-Ordóñez Inmaculada 
Published: July 2017

Els dispositius mòbils (tauletes, telèfons intel·ligents, etc.) estan transformant lalocalització, ja que han donat lloc a nous sistemes operatius i a una explosió d’aplicacions amb característiques pròpies respecte del programari d’escriptori. En aquest treball, es presenta el monogràfic de Tradumàtica dedicat a les interseccions entre la traducció i els dispositius mòbils i a l’ús del maquinari i del programari d’aquests dispositius per a traduir o interpretar.
Catálogo de herramientas sobre la traducción y los dispositivos móviles
Authors: Serón Inmaculada 
Published: July 2017

El presente catálogo recoge herramientas relacionadas con las múltiples intersecciones entre la traducción y los dispositivos móviles; no está ceñido ni a procesos específicos (p. ej., la traducción de aplicaciones o el uso de aplicaciones para traducir o interpretar) ni a terminales concretos. Se distinguen nueve tipos principales de herramientas, según su función: la consulta de material de referencia (diccionarios, corpus...), la gestión de la terminología, la gestión de tareas y proyectos, la toma de notas, la interacción con dispositivos (táctil, de voz,...), la edición de traducciones, la traducción automática y la posedición, la agregación de contenidos, y el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles.
Les tecnologies de la traducció en la formació de grau de traductors i intèrprets
Authors: Piqué Huerta Ramon , Colominas Carme 
Published: July 2017

La formació de traductors i intèrprets, en tant que formació orientada a la professionalització, és especialment sensible als canvis que s’esdevenen en el mercat. Atès que aquests canvis estan motivats per l’evolució i el desenvolupament constants de les tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació, un dels àmbits dels plans d’estudis més afectats per aquest fet és el de les tecnologies de la traducció. Avui dia qualsevol grau en traducció i interpretació inclou en el seu pla d’estudis continguts de tecnologies de la traducció. Atesa la naturalesa mutable d’aquest àmbit, però, pot resultar interessant comprovar quins són els continguts relacionats amb les tecnologies de la traducció que tenen més presència en els graus, quin volum de crèdits es dedica a l’ensenyament d’aquestes matèries, i com és la progressió de continguts que s’estableix. En aquest article donarem resposta a aquestes qüestions pel que fa al grau en traducció en el marc de l’Estat espanyol per tal de conèixer quin és l’estat de la qüestió i de comprovar com la formació en aquest àmbit es va adaptant als nous reptes que ens imposa el desenvolupament constant de la tecnologia.