bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aproximación biográfica y literaria a Antonio Marqués y Espejo (1762-1818)
Authors: Rodríguez Morín Felipe 
Published: January 2018

RESUMENAnte la gran escasez de datos sobre la vida del escritor y sacerdote ilustrado Antonio Marqués y Espejo, pretende el presente trabajo dar noticia de diversos sucesos de su existencia, para que puestos en conexión con sus publicaciones puedan contribuir a conocer, siquiera parcialmente, algo más de su persona, y de paso a añadir alguna luz sobre su obra, en mucha parte también desconocida. A este respecto, y en directa correlación con la anterior premisa, hemos querido aportar una imagen global de sus empresas literarias y, por lo mismo, necesariamente resumida, con el objetivo de tener una perspectiva panorámica de su obra y engranarla, así, con su biografía.PALABRAS CLAVEAntonio Marqués y Espejo, vida y obra, traducciones del francés, ganancia económica, educación de la mujer, arrepentimiento, hospitalidad. TITLEA biographical and literary approach to Antonio Marqués y Espejo (1762-1818)ABSTRACTDue to the notable lack of information regarding the life of the Enlightenment writer and priest Antonio Marqués y Espejo, this essay aims to give news of several events of his existence, which, put in connection with his publications, will contribute to knowing, at least partially, something about him, and thus shedding some light on his work, quite unknown too. In this regard, and directly related to the previous premise, we have wanted to provide a global and therefore necessarily summarised image of his literary works, with the objective of having a panoramic perspective of his work, and connecting it with his biography.KEY WORDSAntonio Marqués y Espejo, life and work, translations from French, financial gain, women’s education, remorse, hospitality.
Una carta inédita de G. M. de Jovellanos a J. A. Ceán Bermúdez (1 de septiembre de 1795)
Authors: Crespo Delgado Daniel 
Published: January 2018

RESUMENTranscribimos una carta inédita, fechada en 1795, de Jovellanos a Ceán Bermúdez, en la que se constata la aportación del primero a las pesquisas histórico-artísticas de Ceán.PALABRAS CLAVEJovellanos, Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez, Valentín Cardedera, Carta, La Estrella, Fuenmayor. TITLEAn umpublished letter by G. M. de Jovellanos to J. A. Ceán Bermúdez (September 1, 1795)ABSTRACTWe transcribe an unpublished letter, dated in 1795, from Jovellanos to Ceán Bermúdez. This letter displays Jovellanos´ contribution to the artistic research of Ceán.KEY WORDSJovellanos, Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez, Valentín Cardedera, Letter, La Estrella, Fuenmayor.
Study of clinical profile of tuberculosis patients admitted in respiratory medicine ward at a tertiary care hospital in Marathwada
Authors: B. Bilagi Rakesh , Deshmukh Hafiz 
Published: January 2018

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the most important cause of most of the respiratory diseases. It is estimated that about one-third of the world's population is infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is important to know about the clinical profile of these patients. There are many studies which are done among OPD patients but fewer among indoor patients hence, the current study was planned.Methods: Retrospective study of the patients admitted in the inpatient department of the study area were taken as the sample size from May 2016 to April 2017, who were diagnosed as TB patients.Results: a retrospective study was conducted among admitted patients, which included data of one year. There was male predominance with male: female ratio of 2.89. major cause of admission was extrapulmonary causes. The HIV patients were more predisposed to extrapulmonary and diabetes than pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusions: There is male predominance for admission cases. There is also increased cases of extrapulmonary TB admitted than pulmonary cases.
Red cell alloimmunization in multitransfused chronic renal patients on haemodialysis in a tertiary care centre of Jammu region
Authors: Sawhney Vijay , Dutt Neeti , Sharma Sushil , Khajuria Kajal 
Published: January 2018

Background: There is a high incidence of alloimunization in many patients with diseases that require repetitive blood transfusions. One such group is chronic renal failure patients as majority of them have severe anemia due to deficiency of erythropoietin. As many such patients are unable to afford erythropoietin, they are treated with blood transfusions. This study was thus undertaken to study alloimunization in such patients at our center.Methods: A total of 96 patients found eligible were enrolled in this cross-sectional study that was carried out from June 2016 to august 2016. After detailed history, antibody screening was done by using Immucor Panoscreen three vial set and if screening came out to be positive antibody identification was then done by using Immucor Panocell-10.Results: 96 patients including 76 male and 20 female patients recieved a total of 912 transfusions. Alloantibodies were detected in a total of 12 patients (12.5%). Of these 12 patients 8 patients had a single antibody whereas 4 patients developed two antibodies. The antibodies developed at a rate of 1.8% per transfusion (16/912). On alloantibody type identification, the most common type found was anti E (4/16) followed by both anti D and anti C in 3 patients each.Conclusions: Alloimmunization to minor erythrocyte antigens occurs in many patients of chronic renal failure. This results in frequent pre-and post-transfusion complications. Inclusion of antibody screening test in routine pretransfusion testing protocol for the patients who are at higher risk of alloimmunization and require long-term transfusion dependence is desirable.
Library Anxiety Impedes College Students’ Library Use, but May Be Alleviated Through Improved Bibliographic Instruction
Authors: Wildemuth Barbara 
Published: January 2018

A Review of:
Jiao, Q. G., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Lichtenstein, A. A. (1996). Library anxiety: Characteristics of ‘at-risk’ college students. Library & Information Science Research, 18(2), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(96)90017-1

Abstract

Objective – To identify the characteristics of college students that are related to their experiences of library anxiety.

Design – Survey, analyzed with multiple regression.

Setting – Two universities, one in the mid-south and one in the northeastern United States.

Subjects – 493 students from those two universities.

Methods – The students responded to two questionnaires: the Library Anxiety Scale developed by Bostick (1992), and a Demographic Information Form that included questions about students’ gender, age, native language, academic standing and study habits, library instruction received, and library use. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to identify those demographic characteristics that were correlated with library anxiety. Multiple regression analysis was used to develop a model for predicting library anxiety.

Main Results – The study found that age, sex, native language, grade point average, employment status, frequency of library visits, and reasons for using the library contributed significantly to predicting library anxiety. Library anxiety was highest among young male students who did not speak English as their native language, had high levels of academic achievement, were employed while in school, and infrequently visited the library. While the overall regression model was statistically significant and explained 21% of the variability in library anxiety, the individual correlations with library anxiety were generally weak (the strongest was a -0.21 correlation with frequency of library visits).

Conclusion – The authors conclude that many students experience library anxiety, and recommend that libraries make every effort to be welcoming. In addition, they recommend that library instruction should be introduced at the high school level and, in college, incorporated into the classes that require library research. In this setting, library anxiety should be addressed during the instruction, and classroom teachers should plan to assist students in the early stages of their research.
ESTRESSORES: UM ESTUDO COM DISCENTES DO CURSO DE DIREITO DE UMA FACULDADE PARTICULAR PARANAENSE
Authors: Machado Patrícia Inez da Silva , Del Mouro Neirisléia Francisconi , Laat Erivelton Fontana de , Kühl Marcos Roberto 
Published: January 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores de estresse em estudantes do curso de Direito de uma faculdade paranaense. Trata-se de estudo descritivo e quantitativo. Utilizou-se o Instrumento para Avaliação de Estresse em Estudantes de Enfermagem de Costa e Polak (2009). A amostra de 82 participantes caracterizou-se por indivíduos do gênero feminino, na faixa etária dos 21 aos 25 anos, que além de estudar também realizam outras atividades. Verificou-se que a média no domínio ambiente indicou o maior nível de estresse, bem como do desgaste percebido pelos discentes referente aos meios de transporte utilizados.
Status ustrojowy klubów parlamentarnych
Authors: Ślemp Bartłomiej 
Published: January 2018

Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie formalnoprawnych oraz częściowo praktycznych aspektów funkcjonowania klubów parlamentarnych. Zawiera on analizę tej formy organizowania się posłów i senatorów. Autor przedstawia ideę tworzenia zrzeszeń parlamentarzystów sięgając aż do czasów międzywojnia. Opierając się o obecny stan prawny oraz orzecznictwo Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, analizuje rolę tychże zrzeszeń w polskim parlamencie. Porównuje również sformułowane przez doktrynę w tej materii poglądy, przedstawiając nowe spojrzenie na kwestię m.in. minimalnej liczebności członków klubu parlamentarnego czy obowiązek informacyjny władz nowopowstałego klubu wobec organów Sejmu. Opisuje także zjawisko dyscypliny klubowej na przykładzie dwóch regulaminów zrzeszeń.
Wsparcie gmin dla instalacji odnawialnych źródeł energii na przykładzie gminy Łomża
Authors: Sasinowski Mateusz 
Published: January 2018

Głównym celem artykułu jest pokazanie mechanizmów wsparcia dla odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE), jakimi dysponują jednostki samorządu terytorialnego na przykładzie gminy Łomża. W pierwszej części artykułu autor wskazuje prawne podstawy wspierania instalacji wytwarzających energię z odnawialnych źródeł, znajdujące się w aktach prawa krajowego i wspólnotowego. Oprócz tego zostały w nim opisane istotne z punktu odnawialnych źródeł energii konstrukcje jak klaster energii czy system generacji rozproszonej, kluczowe dla rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii. W drugiej części artykułu zawarto charakterystykę gminy Łomża pod kątem położenia, klimatu i panujących w niej warunków naturalnych; opisano również realizowane przez gminę plany i projekty a także inne mechanizmywsparcia, z których korzysta gmina Łomża.
Evaluation of the Effect of Light and Scanning Time Delay on The Image Quality of Intra Oral Photostimulable Phosphor Plates
Authors: Eskandarloo Amir , Yousefi Arman , Soheili Setareh , Ghazikhanloo Karim , Amini Payam , Mohammadpoor Haniyeh 
Published: January 2018

Background:Nowadays, digital radiography is widely used in dental practice. One of the most common types is Photo Stimulated Phosphor Plate (PSP).Objective:The aims of this experimental study were to evaluate the impacts of different combinations of storage conditions and varying delays in reading of digital images captured using PSPs.Methods:Standardized images of a step wedges were obtained using PSPs from the Digora digital systems. Plates were exposed and immediately scanned to produce the baseline gold standard. The plates were re-exposed and stored in four different storage conditions: white light, yellow light, natural light environment and dark room, then scanned after 10 and 30 minutes and 4 and 8 hours. Objective analysis was conducted by density measurements and the data were analyzed statistically using GEE test. Subjective analysis was performed by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists and the results were analyzed using McNemar’s test.Results:The results from GEE analysis show that in the natural light environment, the densities in 10 minutes did not differ from the baseline. The mean densities decreased significantly during the time in all environments. The mean densities in step 2 for the dark room environment decreased with a slighter slope in comparison to yellow environment significantly.Conclusion:PSP images showed significant decrease in the density in plates scanned for 10 minutes or longer after exposure which may not be detected clinically. The yellow light environment had a different impact on the quality of PSP images. The spatial resolution did not change significantly with time.
The Role of Correction in the Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Ng Shu-Yan , Nan Xiao-feng , Lee Sang-Gil , Tournavitis Nico 
Published: January 2018

Introduction:
Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises (PSSE) and bracing have been found to be effective in the stabilization of curves in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). Yet, the difference among the many PSSEs and braces has not been studied. The present review attempts to investigate the role of curve correction in the outcome of treatment for PSSEs and braces.

Material and Methods:
A PubMed manual search has been conducted for studies on the role of correction in the effectiveness of PSSE and bracing. For the PSSEs, the key words used were “adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, correction, physiotherapy, physical therapy, exercise, and rehabilitation.” For bracing, the key words used were “adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, correction and brace”. Only papers that were published from 2001-2017 were included and reviewed, as there were very few relevant papers dating earlier than 2001.

Results:
The search found no studies on the role of correction on the effectiveness of different PSSEs. The effectiveness of different PSSEs might or might not be related to the magnitude of curve correction during the exercises. However, many studies showed a relationship between the magnitude of in-brace correction and the outcome of the brace treatment.

Discussion:
The role of correction on the effectiveness of PSSE has not been studied. In-brace correction, however, has been found to be associated with the outcome of brace treatment. An in-brace correction of < 10% was associated with an increased rate of failure of brace treatment, whereas an in-brace correction of >40-50% was associated with an increased rate of brace treatment success (i.e. stabilization or improvement of curves). Thus, in the treatment of AIS, patients should be advised to use highly corrective braces, in conjunction with PSSE since exercises have been found to help stabilize the curves during weaning of the brace. Presently, no specific PSSE can be recommended.

Conclusion:
Braces of high in-brace correction should be used in conjunction with PSSEs in the treatment of AIS. No specific PSSE can be recommended as comparison studies of the effectiveness of different PSSEs are not found at the time of this study.
Travel Cost: Not Always the Most Important Element of Social Exclusion
Authors: Pagliara Francesca , Pompeis Veronica De , John Preston 
Published: January 2018

Introduction:
Very few authors in the literature have dealt with the issue of social exclusion related to HSR systems.

Methods:
A Revealed Preference survey has been delivered to English users of transport systems for long distances journeys in order to investigate their perception of HSR-related social exclusion.

Results:
The main result of the survey is that a relationship between social exclusion and HSR in England is evident, especially in terms of economic and geographical exclusion.
Logistic Regression Additive Model: Application to Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey Data
Authors: Dlamini W.J. , Melesse S.F. , Mwambi H.G. 
Published: January 2018

Background:The well-being of a child reflects household, community and national involvement on family health. Currently, the global under-five child mortality rate is falling faster compared to any time in the past two decades. However, the progress remained insufficient to match the Millennium Development Goal 4 targets especially in the Sub-Saharan African region.Objective:This study aims to visualize and identify factors associated with under-five child mortality in Tanzania, which is essential for formulating appropriate health program and policies.Methods:The survey data used for this paper was taken from 2011-2012 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indictor Survey. The study utilizes statistical model that accommodate a response, which is dichotomous and account for non-linear relationship between binary response and independent variable. Generalized additive models was adopted for the analysis. The sample was selected using stratified, two-stage cluster sampling that gave a sample size of 10494 mothers. The model was fitted using proc gam in statistical analysis software version 9.3.Results:The results showed that human immunodeficiency virus status of the mother and breastfeeding were associated with under-five child mortality. Furthermore, the results also indicated that under-five child mortality had a quadratic pattern relationship with the number of children ever born, the number of children alive, the number of children five or under in a household and child birth order number.Conclusion:Based on the study, our findings confirmed that under-five mortality is a serious problem in the Tanzania. Therefore, there is a need to intensify child health interventions to reduce the under-five mortality rate even further with the development of policies and programs to reduce under-five child mortality.
Timber yielding plants of district Haridwar and adjacent Siwalik Hills
Authors: Singh Shyam 
Published: January 2018

Timber yielding plant of district Haridwar are valuable and have great importance in forestry of Uttranchal state, Raja Ji National Park of Shiwalik Hills have a great varieties in the flora. About 93 families of the tree plants are found in the part and pathri forest of district Haridwar in which more Timer belongs to dicotyledons and some belong to group monocotyledons. Timber commonly used in plywood, Railway sleepers, building construction material and in furnitures. Total 100 plant species belonging to 93 families have been identified and specimen twig of some trees collected and preserved in the Herbarium of M.S.College, Saharanpur.
Accommodative Study of Public Space for Marginalized People
Authors: Kurniawati Wakhidah 
Published: January 2018

A good public space must be accommodative for everyone included the marginal, the forgotten, the silent (Badshah, 1996), and an undesirable people. “Cities for the Citizen ‘(Douglas & Friedmann, 1998) serves a slogan. Accommodative public space for marginal people and marginal activities can be created when physical aspects of space can accommodate the space needs of the Forgotten (Badshah, 1996). Thus, the society will be educated to learn and share, to respect the rights of other users in the city, and consequently, the physical quality of the visual city will be better because there is no annexation of space and overlapping activities.
Keywords: accommodative public space, marginal people, marginal activities
eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Reinterpreting ‘the Mason Court Revolution’: An Historical Institutionalist Account of Judge-Driven Constitutional Transformation in Australia
Authors: Roux Theunis 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThere have been two major periods of judge-driven constitutional transformation in Australia. The first spanned the High Court's successful transformation over the course of the last century of the strongly federalist 1901 Constitution into a weakly federalist one. The second took the form of what is generally thought to have been the less than fully realized ‘Mason Court revolution’ – the Court's attempt, from 1987-1995, to turn the Constitution into a device for expressing core Australian political values. What explains these different outcomes – why was the first transformation so successful and the second only partially achieved? This article proposes an answer to this question based on a generalisable account of the role of constitutional courts in processes of constitutional transformation. In short, the argument is that the seminal Engineers decision triggered a self-reinforcing trajectory of institutional development that led to a stable politico-legal equilibrium by the middle of the last century. The judges responsible for the second attempted transformation sought to break free of this equilibrium in order to respond to what they thought were pressing social needs. In the absence of a significant exogenous shock to the system, however, the equilibrium structured and constrained what they were able to do.
Community Store Licensing Regime: Potential of the New Penalty Regime for the Promotion of Greater Compliance?
Authors: Nehme Marina 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe community store licensing regime was first introduced as part of the Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act 2007 (Cth) and subsequently expanded under the Stronger Futures in the Northern Territory Act 2012 (Cth). The legislation introduced a new penalty regime with a range of sanctions that may be imposed if community stores have not complied with their licence conditions.It is the penalty regime that is the focus of this paper, as a credible sanctioning strategy to deal with breaches of the licensing regime is not currently in place. Such a strategy is essential to ensure that the penalty regime leads to greater compliance with the spirit of the law — ensuring food security — and not just the letter of the law — ensuring that the terms of community store licence conditions are met. Consequently, the article considers the strengths and weaknesses of the new penalty regime and proposes a regulatory approach that may be used by the Secretary to deal with breaches of licence conditions.
The Reasonableness of Proportionality in the Australian Administrative Law Context
Authors: Boughey Janina 
Published: January 2018

AbstractAlthough the High Court has never ruled on the issue, the prevailing view has been that unless parliaments enact bills of rights, the principle of proportionality does not and cannot play a role in judicial review of administrative decisions in Australia. Yet in Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Li, a majority of the High Court hinted that this may not be the case. This article analyses the reasons for Australia's longstanding reluctance to embrace proportionality in the administrative law context, and whether the decision in Li has altered this position. It then explores overseas developments in proportionality review which reveal that the principle may take on many forms in the administrative law context, with differing implications for the separation of powers. The article finds that it might be possible to accommodate certain methods of applying proportionality within Australia's judicial review framework, but not without significant broader changes to judicial review of administrative action in Australia.