bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical evaluation and antibacterial effects of Medicago sativa, Onosma sericeum, Parietaria judaica L., Phlomis persica and Echinophora platyloba DC. on Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Khaledi Mansoor , Khaledi Fatemeh , Asadi-Samani Majid , Gholipour Abolfazl , Mahmoodi Kouhi Ahmad 
Published: January 2018

Background: Since drug resistance has become one of the predominant problems of health worldwide, it is necessary to use new methods to combat drug-resistant bacteria. In this regard, medicinal plants are considered one of the richest sources to produce antibiotics. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effects as well as total phenolic and flavonoid contents of a number of medicinal plants collected from the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces of India, in order to investigate their potential use for the production of new antibiotics.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, the maceration method was used to prepare hydroalcoholic extract of Medicago sativa, Onosma sericeum, Parietaria judaica L., Phlomis persica and Echinophora platyloba DC. The effect of these plants on Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) was investigated. To determine the antibacterial effect of the extracts, broth microdilution in sterile 96-well plate was used according to the McFarland standard (105 CFU/ml). The total phenolic content was assayed by using the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method and expressed in terms of gallic acid equivalent. The total flavonoid content was assayed by aluminum chloride colorimetric method and expressed in terms of rutin equivalent.
Results: Based on the results of this study, the 512, 256, 128, 32 and 32 µg/ml doses were determined to be the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), and the 1024, 1024, 512, 128 and 128 μg/ml doses were derived as the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBCs) of M. sativa, O. Sericeum, P. judaica, P. persica and E. platyloba, respectively. E. faecalis and P. judaica contained the highest total phenolic content and flavonoid content, respectively.
Conclusion: Given the comparatively higher antibacterial effect of P. persica and E. platyloba, as well as the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in these plants, it is recommended that these plants be further investigated in feasibility studies for the production of new antibiotics.
KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN RAJUNGAN INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL BIOEKONOMI
Authors: Muawanah Umi , HUda Hakim Miftahul , Koeshenderajana Sonny , Nugroho Duto , Anna Zuzy , Mira Mira , Ghofar Abdul 
Published: January 2018

Perikanan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Indonesia memberikan devisa sebesar US$ 246,14 juta dari ekspor pada tahun 2015 dan menghidupi 65.000 nelayan dan 130.000 pengupas rajungan di Indonesia. Berdasar nilai strategisnya ini, pemanfaatan perikanan rajungan perlu memperhatikan asas keberlanjutan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa keberlanjutan pemanfaatan sumberdaya rajungan di Indonesia menggunakan model bioeokomi dari data hasil tangkapan rajungan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) RI tahun 1977-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sumberdaya rajungan di Indonesia memberikan rente ekonomi yang tinggi pada kondisi Maksimum Sustainale Yield (MSY) dan Maksimum Economic Yield (MEY) sedangkan pada rezim open access (OA) tidak memberikan rente ekonomi. Mengacu pada hasil penelitian maka pengaturan pemanfaatan sumberdaya rajungan dengan upaya dan produksi yang mendekati batas MEY diharapkan dapat menjamin keberlanjutan usaha rajungan baik secara biologi maupun ekonomi. Adapun pemanfaatan secara open access (OA) hendaknya dibatasi atau dihindari karena kondisi ini tidak dapat menjamin berkelanjutan perikanan rajungan baik secara biologi maupun ekonomi.The Blue Swimming Crab (BSC, Portunus pelagicus) fishery in Indonesia provides revenue of US$ 246.14 million rom exports in 2015 and supports 65,000 fishermen and 130,000 pickers in Indonesia. Based on this value, the harvest of BSC fishery should consider the principle of resource sustainability. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of utilization of crab resources in Indonesia using bioeocomic model applied to the BSC catch data from all Fisheries Management Areas (FMA) in Indonesia from year 1977 until 2014. The results show that BSC harvest in Indonesia gives high economic rents under the conditions of Maximum Sustainale Yield (MSY) and Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) while the open access regime does not provide any economic rents. Referring to the results of the study, the arrangement of utilization of crab resources with efforts and production close to the limit of MEY is to be expected to ensure the continuity of the crab business both biologically and economically. The direction toward open access should be limited or avoided because this condition will lead to the unsustainable practices of the BSC fishery both biologically or economically.
Risco de infecção para o cliente oncológico em uso de cateter venoso central totalmente implantado - Revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Raquel De Abreu Pinheiro e , Carmo Thalita Gomes do 
Published: January 2018

Justificativa e objetivos: O cateter totalmente implantado tem sido cada vez mais utilizado em pacientes oncológicos e é capaz de minimizar complicações decorrentes da terapia intravenosa periférica, sendo relevante para segurança do paciente na infusão de drogas antineoplásicas. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as condutas de manipulação, reunir e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre medidas de prevenção e controle de IRAS relacionadas
ao uso de catéteres totalmente implantados. Conteúdo: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa no período de 2009 a 2016 por meio das bases de dados, MEDLINE (Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da
Saúde) que resultou na seleção de 10 artigos, dos quais a maioria era nacional (seis) e em português (sete). Para o levantamento na literatura e seleção da questão do estudo, foi utilizada a estratégia PICO que consiste em um acróstico: Paciente, Intervenção, Comparação e Outcomes /desfecho. Foram abordadas complicações, manejo, manutenção de cateteres totalmente implantados e a relevância do conhecimento tecnocientífico do enfermeiro que manipula esse
dispositivo, visando qualidade e segurança da assistência. Conclusão: Segundo os artigos analisados, o tempo de permanência do cateter, às complicações inerentes ao uso como obstrução, infecção, extravasamento, trombose e deslocamento, bem como o manejo/ manuseio, manutenção e punção do dispositivo foram os assuntos evidenciados. Para os efeitos de intervenção por parte da enfermeira, fica explicito que havendo uma padronização por meio de educação e capacitação da equipe de enfermagem, é possível trabalhar em prol da prevenção do potencial para infecção do cateterismo venoso central totalmente implantado em pacientes oncológicos propiciando maior segurança no manuseio do cateter e prevenindo o surgimento de
complicações, o que poderá garantir assistência de enfermagem qualificada e, consequentemente, melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes atendidos. DESCRITORES: Infecções relacionadas a cateter. Cateterismo Venoso Central. Cuidados de Enfermagem. Controle de Infecções. Câncer. .
Equivocidade da língua e alteridade do sujeito: a poesia de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Carvalho Glória Maria Monteiro de , Melo Maria de Fátima Vilar de 
Published: January 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo colocar em discussão a equivocidade concebida como condição incontornável da língua, com fundamento no trabalho de Jean Claude Milner: O amor da língua (2012) que toma, como ponto de partida, as noções lacanianas de sujeito do inconsciente e de lalíngua (lalangue). Com esse objetivo, destaca-se que o caráter equívoco da palavra surpreende o sujeito, dividindo-o, ou melhor, revelando-o em seu exílio de si mesmo. Nessa perspectiva, entraram em cena fragmentos da poesia de Fernando Pessoa cuja análise deu especial visibilidade à poesia como lugar privilegiado onde se aloja o equívoco da língua, ao mesmo tempo em que vislumbrou o estatuto do sujeito-suporte desse equívoco como sendo um sujeito dividido marcado por sua condição de alteridade.
EMOCIONALNA INTELIGENCIJA DAROVITIH UČENIKA
Authors: Letić Milena M. 
Published: January 2018

Polazeći od savremenog shvatanja darovitosti kao domenospecifičnog kvaliteta, koji se ne ogleda samo u razvijenosti određenih vrsta sposobnosti već i u različitim kombinacijama vansposobnosnih karakteristika, sprovedena je empirijska studija kojom se nastoje upotpuniti saznanja o emocionalnoj sferi darovitih u različitim domenima. Cilj istraživanja je da se utvrde distinktivne karakteristike muzički, likovno, sportski i matematički darovitih učenika u prostoru sledećih aspekata emocionalne inteligencije: samosvest, vladanje samim sobom, društvena svest i upravljanje odnosima. Na prigodnom uzorku od 473 ispitanika, koji pohađaju specijalizovane srednje škole za darovite iz Novog Sada, Beograda i Kraljeva, primenjena je skala emocionalnih kompetencija, konstruisana za potrebe ovog istgraživanja.
Nakon ispitivanja razlika između četiri grupe ispitanika pronađena su dva distinktivna obeležja u setu specifikovanih aspekata emocionalne inteligencije, a to su vladanje samim sobom i samosvest. Prvo svojstvo je najizraženije kod sportski darovitih učenika i po njemu se ova grupa ispitanika statistički značajno razlikuje od likovno i matematički darovitih ispitanika. Ovakvi nalazi protumačeni su osobenostima datih domena odnosno činjenicom da domen sporta odlikuje veća fokusiranost na spoljnu realnost, dok domeni slikarstva i matematike podstiču introspektivnost i upućenost na intrapsihički plan, što prouzrokuje razlike u njihovoj emocionalnoj sferi. Kada je u pitanju samosvest, uočeno je da se likovno daroviti učenici statistički značajno razlikuju od preostale tri grupe ispitanika, te da je ovo svojstvo kod njih najmanje izraženo. Najizraženije je kod muzičara, zatim slede sportisti, pa matematičari. Ovi nalazi su dovedeni u vezu sa ranijim istraživanja slične problematike koja su pokazala da likovno daroviti učenici pokazuju mnogo veće smetnje u aspektu socijalne prilagođenosti, najverovatnije zbog toga što društvo, te konsekventno i školski sistem, manje vrednuju darovitost u ovom domenu, što se verovatno negativno odražava i na njihovo samopouzdanje. S druge strane, izraženost ovog svojstva kod muzički darovitih učenika jasno ukazuje da je visoko vrednovanje vlastitih sposobnosti neobično važno za ovladavanje domenom muzike.
U celini posmatrano, rezultati istraživanja upućuju na značaj domena u nastanku specifične konstelacije emocionalnih kompetencija koja se u njemu manifestuje. Stoga se zaključuje da se emocionalno funkcionisanje darovitih može precizno sagledati jedino ako se locira u okvire pojedinačnih domena.

KLJUČNE REČI: vanintelektualne karakteristike, domeni darovitosti, samosvest, vladanje samim sobom, društvena svest, upravljanje odnosima.
Not All Polyaxial Locking Screw Technologies Are Created Equal
Authors: Schoch Bradley , Hast Michael W. , Mehta Samir , Namdari Surena 
Published: January 2018

Update
This article was updated on February 21, 2018, because of a previous error. On page 3, the legend of Figure 3 had read “Zimmer NCB variable-angle locking screw and plate.” The legend now reads “Synthes VA-LCP variable-angle locking screw and plate.” In addition, on page 4, the legend of Figure 4 had read “Synthes VA-LCP variable-angle locking screw and plate.” The legend now reads “Smith & Nephew PERI-LOC-VLP variable-angle locking screw and plate.” In addition, on page 4, the legend of Figure 5 had read “Smith & Nephew PERI-LOC-VLP variable-angle locking screw and plate.” The legend now reads “Stryker VariAx variable-angle locking screw and plate.” In addition, on page 4, the legend of Figure 6 had read “Stryker VariAx variable-angle locking screw and plate.” The legend now reads “Zimmer NCB variable-angle locking screw and plate.”
An erratum has been published: JBJS Reviews. 2018 Feb;6(2):e8.

Background:
Locking plate fixation strength relies on axial alignment of the screw axis and plate hole, with small deviations in alignment substantially decreasing the load to failure. In an effort to overcome this technical deficiency, polyaxial locking plates were designed to provide increased flexibility of screw positioning with the intent of not sacrificing fixation strength. The purpose of this article is to review the variety of polyaxial locking mechanisms currently available, to compare the biomechanical performance of these designs, and to highlight their differences, which may have clinical implications.

Methods:
A systematic review using the search terms “polyaxial locking,” “variable angle locking,” “polyaxial screws,” and “variable angle screws” was conducted to identify all English-language articles assessing variable-angle locking screw technology. All articles directly comparing the biomechanical performance of polyaxial locking technologies were included.

Results:
Polyaxial locking is achieved by 5 described mechanisms: point-loading thread-in, cut-in, locking cap, expansion bushing, and screw-head expansion. With increasing insertion angulation, point-loading thread-in and cut-in designs demonstrate reduced failure strength. However, locking-cap fixation maintains consistent failure strength with increasing off-axis insertion angles.

Conclusions:
Reports comparing polyaxial locking technologies are limited. The current biomechanical literature raises concerns that these mechanisms have various strengths and performance characteristics. Based on the results of the few studies that exist, it appears that locking-cap fixation provides superior biomechanical strength when compared with point-loading and cut-in designs. Additional studies are needed to assess variable-angle locking mechanisms more completely.
Complications Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair and Reconstruction
Authors: Desai Vishal S. , Southam Brendan R. , Grawe Brian 
Published: January 2018

* Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a commonly performed procedure with low morbidity; however, postoperative complications do occur and surgeons must be familiar with how to prevent and treat them.* Despite the availability of revision strategies and treatment options, the prevention of complications and successful primary rotator cuff repair results in better functional outcomes.* While some complications can be treated, resulting in a full recovery, others may result in permanent disability; patients should be counseled to have realistic expectations.
Budidaya Kubis di Dalam Rumah Kasa Dalam Upaya Menekan Serangan Hama
Authors: Prabaningrum Laksminiwati , Moekasan Tonny Koestoni 
Published: January 2018

Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya kubis ialah serangan hama utama yaitu ulat daun kubis <em>Plutella xylostella </em>dan ulat krop kubis <em>Crocidolomia binotalis. </em>Penggunaan penghadang fisik atau rumah kasa sedang dikembangkan sebagai alternatif cara pengendalian selain menggunakan insektisida. Informasi mengenai sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan rumah kasa terhadap serangan hama-hama tersebut pada budidaya kubis di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu penelitian untuk menguji kemampuan rumah kasa dalam mencegah serangan hama kubis dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Margahayu (1250 m dpl.), Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran di Lembang, dari bulan Desember 2014 sampai April 2015. Penelitian disusun menggunakan petak berpasangan dengan dua macam perlakuan, yaitu budidaya kubis di dalam rumah kasa (A) dan budidaya kubis di lahan terbuka (B). Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Aplikasi insektisida dilakukan jika populasi hama telah mencapai ambang pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rumah kasa mampu menekan populasi ulat daun kubis dan kerusakan tanaman oleh serangan ulat krop kubis, sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah aplikasi insektisida sebesar 62,50%, dengan hasil panen lebih tinggi sebesar 13,75% dan kualitas krop kubis tetap tinggi.
Deteksi Cepat Carnation mottle virus pada Tanaman Anyelir (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)
Authors: Diningsih Erniawati , Suastika Gede , Damayanti Tri Asmira , Susanto Slamet 
Published: January 2018

<em>Carnation mottle virus </em>(CarMV) merupakan virus penting pada tanaman anyelir di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Deteksi virus yang mudah dan cepat, diperlukan untuk memantau sumber induk anyelir bebas virus. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi tiga metode preparasi RNA total yang mudah dan cepat dari tanaman anyelir sebagai templat <em>one step </em>RT-PCR. Sumber RNA total adalah dari daun dan batang anyelir terinfeksi CarMV. Metode yang dievaluasi yaitu SDT, SEM, dan kit komersial sebagai pembanding. Optimasi dilakukan terhadap konsentrasi akhir primer (0.4 – 1.0 µM) dan MgCl<sub>2 </sub>(1.5 dan 2.0 mM). Metode SDT dan SEM berhasil mendapat RNA total dari tanaman anyelir baik dari sampel daun maupun batang. Keberhasilan yang didapat dengan metode SDT dan SEM sebanding dengan kit komersial. <em>One step</em> RT-PCR RNA total yang digabungkan dengan metode SDT dan SEM menghasilkan intensitas DNA yang sebanding dengan kit komersial. RNA total dari daun sebagai sumber templat <em>one step</em> RT-PCR terbaik dibandingkan batang. Preparasi RNA total dengan metode SDT dan SEM adalah metode cepat, mudah, dan murah dalam menyediakan templat <em>one step</em> RT-PCR. Konsentrasi primer 0.4 µM dan MgCl<sub>2 </sub>2 mM merupakan konsentrasi optimum dan menghasilkan hasil amplifikasi terbaik
Acoustic Ladies
Authors: Wang Yiman 
Published: January 2018

July 1935, a British newspaper reported, “China’s own most famous actress, Miss Butterfly Wu, of Shanghai, shook hands yesterday with Hollywood’s most famous Chinese star, Miss Anna May Wong,” at a reception in honor of both Wu and Mei Lan-fang, “China’s leading stage actor.” All three performers became involved in filmmaking as it was emerging into a new dominant entertainment industry. Interestingly, if Mei needed to foreground the visual choreography at the expense of his vocal performance in 1920 when some of his repertoire pieces were filmed as silent shorts, Wong and Wu played a key role in ushering in the talkie era with their singing voice. This chapter explores how the two instances of female singing voice were triangulated and intermediated with Mei Lanfang’s female impersonation derived from Peking Opera on the one hand, and on the other hand, remediated through new filming and recording technologies at the cusp the sound era. It thus unpacks the cultural phenomenon of the emerging female singing voice, using it as a lens to examine the reconfiguration of gendered performance and performative gender identity in relation to colonial modernity and cosmopolitanism, national identity and international aspirations.
Diva Misora Hibari as Spectacle of Postwar Japan’s Modernity
Authors: Yano Christine R. 
Published: January 2018

This chapter examines Japan’s premiere diva of popular song, Misora Hibari (1937-1989) as a child star who grows up in postwar Japan. It asks, what kinds of gendered negotiations between childhood and adulthood does the child star have to make, in what kinds of historical contexts, and to what effects? And finally, how does the shoujo – here, the child star diva – help define the period? This chapter covers not only the period of the late 1940s and 1950s when Misora Hibari was credited with boosting the Japanese public morale as the spunky singing orphan, but also the period that followed – the Jet Age of the 1960s and 1970s – as a site of national negotiations of modernity through the images of Hibari the diva. This essay contends that Misora Hibari’s star text enacted postwar Japan’s supra-text, particularly during the years when she occupied media and stage as the shoujo orphan, “Tokyo Kid.” Both nation and child star alike performed themselves as spunky orphans – even nascent cosmopolitans – while masking the hard-hitting realities of the period. It is the intensity of the diva and her life – both on- and off-stage, transmitted aurally and figuratively – that makes of her a parable of modernity.
Performance of a membrane bioreactor in extreme concentrations of bisphenol A
Authors: Ouarda Yassine , Zolfaghari Mehdi , Drogui Patrick , Seyhi Brahima , Buelna Gerardo , Dubé Rino 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In this study, a submerged membrane bioreactor was used to study the effect of low and high bisphenol A (BPA) concentration on the sludge biological activity. The pilot was operated over 540 days with hydraulic retention time and solid retention time of 5.5 hours and 140 days, respectively. As a hydrophobic compound, BPA was highly adsorbed by activated sludge. In lower concentrations, the biodegradation rate remained low, since the BPA concentration in the sludge was lower than 0.5 mg/g TS; yet, at an influent concentration up to 15 mg/L, the biodegradation rate was increasing, resulting in 99% BPA removal efficiency. The result for chemical oxygen demand removal showed that BPA concentration has no effect on the heterotrophic bacteria that were responsible for the organic carbon degradation. In higher concentrations, up to 16 mg of BPA was used for each gram of sludge as a source of carbon. However, the activity of autotrophic bacteria, including nitrifiers, was completely halted in the presence of 20 mg/L of BPA or more. Although nitrification was stopped after day 400, ammonia removal remained higher than 70% due to air stripping. Assimilation by bacteria was the only removal pathway for phosphorus, which resulted in an average 35% of P-PO4 removal efficiency.
The use of alternative fertilizers to increase soil fertility and yield of sunflower in North-Eastern Kazakhstan
Authors: Kulzhanova Saltanat Mukataevna , Botbaeva Zhanar , Muhammadkarimov Kizatolda 
Published: January 2018

The article contains data from studies conducted in 2015–2016 in the North-Еastern part of Kazakhstan. In the experiments the effect of various doses of non-traditional fertilizer together with mineral fertilizer on the yield of sunflower was investigated. Various doses and ratios of mineral fertilizers have been applied, which can affect the yield of sunflower. As a source material, varieties of sunflower of Russian breeding Zarya and a hybrid of Fortimi USA breeding and non-traditional fertilizers – zeolite are taken. In order to determine the effect on the fertility of soils, the agrochemical characteristics of soils in land areas and the content of mobile forms of nutrients were studied. The main agrochemical characteristics and content of mobile forms of nutrients for soil of land plots are investigated in the article.