bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Critique existentielle de la croissance économique. Eléments pour une « transition anthropologique »
Authors: Arnsperger Christian 
Published: December 2016

Cet article a pour objectif de faire le point sur une question cruciale mais trop souvent passée sous silence : comment « déraciner » les ressorts de la croissance économique comme base même de nos motivations dans la sphère économique. Pour ce faire, il propose une analyse approfondie des soubassements existentiels de notre système consumériste, productiviste et croissantiste, inscrite dans la tradition de l’anthropologie économique critique et visant à montrer que l’économie politique classique a, dès le départ, postulé une sorte de « pulsion de croissance » qui ferait partie du cœur des motivations de tout être humain. Aveuglément, l’économie contemporaine pose la croissance comme un principe existentiel incontournable et incontestable. À partir de là, le caractère socialement construit et psychologiquement pathologique d’une croissance économique perpétuelle devient invisible et cette croissance est présentée comme une propriété naturelle des « bons » systèmes économiques. L’article tente de démystifier cette posture naturaliste en partant de la pensée d’Adam Smith telle que relue par Christian Marouby, et en la critiquant à la lumière des travaux d’anthropologues et de philosophes davantage sensibles aux alternatives à la croissance. L’approche de la « contreproductivité », de l’« autonomie » et de la « convivialité » d’Ivan Illich est proposée comme voie de sortie vers une critique existentielle de la croissance économique et de reconstruction d’une science économique mieux adaptée aux nécessités de notre temps.
Estimating the Live Body Weight of American Black Bears in Florida
Authors: Bartareau Tad M. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Measuring the live body weight of large-bodied animals can be impractical when equipment needed to weigh individuals is inadequate or unavailable. My objective here was to develop a model to accurately estimate the live body weight of black bears Ursus americanus floridanus in Florida based on the relationship between scale weight and sex, morphometric measurements, and age predictor variables obtainable in the field. I used an information-theoretic approach to evaluate simple and multiple linear regression models with 70% of the data, and evaluated the best model in the set using the remaining 30%. A sex-specific model was sustained because the intercept and coefficient of age variable in female and male modeled relationships differed significantly. Chest girth2 was the best single predictor of body weight in each sex. A model including age, age2, and body length variables was better supported than chest girth2 alone. I also created a reduced model to estimate body weight when personnel may not have an opportunity to determine a bear's age. Even though there was decreasing support for the reduced model, differences between the observed and estimated body weight of all models applied to the validation data set were not significant. The 95% confidence interval on the bias of the best model ranged from −1.9 to 1.6 kg in females and −1.4 to 2.1 kg in males. The 95% confidence interval of the reduced model ranged from −1.8 to 2.3 kg in females and −2.5 to 0.5 kg in males. The body weight estimation models can be used to provide more live body weight data from handled black bears in Florida that are not weighed with a scale.
Chironomid communities as indicators of local and global changes in an oligotrophic high mountain lake (Enol Lake, Northwestern Spain)
Authors: Tarrats Pol , Cañedo-Argüelles Miguel , Rieradevall Maria , Prat Narcís 
Published: December 2016

<p>The benthos of the high mountain Enol Lake (Picos de Europa National Park, Spain) was analyzed in order to understand the spatiotemporal factors and patterns controlling its current Chironomidae community. In total, more than 14,000 chironomid larvae were identified, belonging to 27 taxa. The results have pointed out the presence of 3 main chironomid assemblages in the lake: i) littoral community, which is mainly controlled by temperature and oxygen seasonal changes, ii) <em>Chara</em>-dominant community, which is mainly controlled by the presence and abundance of Characeae in the lake, and iii) profundal community, which is affected by low oxygen levels caused by sediment and organic matter discharge to the lake due to human pressures in the lake basin. We provide valuable insights for the managers to understand the current ecological status of Enol Lake and to evaluate which measures should be implemented to preserve or improve it. Moreover, our results constitute an essential step forward to improve the interpretation of the past changes of the lake by means of the subfossil chironomid community. </p>
Timed wake-up anaesthesia in hand: A modification to wide awake surgery of hand
Authors: Kamath Jagannath , Shenoy Trivikram , Jayasheelan Nikil , Rizwan Naufal , Sachan Vartika , Danda Rajashekar 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Wide awake surgery of the hand (WASH) is a well-accepted technique in hand surgery which allows the surgeon to identify and rectify on the table of some of the inadvertent shortcomings in the surgical procedures to optimise the final outcome. The advantage, however, precludes the use of tourniquet. We describe a modified method which preserves all the advantages of WASH and allows the surgeon to use tourniquet. Patients and Methods: Thirty-one cases of hand surgeries were carried out using the modified technique where a wrist block was supplemented with the ultra-short acting intravenous propofol which allowed the surgeon to use the upper arm tourniquet. The propofol infusion was stopped, and the tourniquet was released after the important surgical step. Within an average of 10 min of stoppage of the infusion, all the patients were awake for active intraoperative painless movements to aid the surgeon to identify, rectify and fine tune the procedure to optimise the results. Results: Five of the 31 patients needed correction based on the intraoperative movements. All the 31 patients were pain free at the surgical site during surgery. All the 31 patients were cooperative enough to perform full range of pain-free intraoperative movements. No patient experienced significant tourniquet pain during the procedure. Patient’s and surgeon’s satisfaction at the end of the procedure has been quite satisfactory. Conclusion: Timed wake-up anaesthesia, an improvement over the original WASH, has been suggested where the surgeon can add without subtracting the benefits of the procedure in the form of usage of the tourniquet providing the clear tissue plane and haemostasis during the surgery. However, an additional cost is incurred for the use of anaesthesia and equipment should be kept in mind.
Distal phalanx amputation with delayed presentation and successful reconstruction with reposition and flap after 2 weeks
Authors: Braga-Silva Jefferson , Ramos Renato Franz Matta , Marchese Gabriela Meirelles , Piccinini Pedro Salomao 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTTraumatic finger amputations are common, causing significant functional and cosmetic deficits. Microsurgical replantation techniques are the mainstay of treatment for most such injuries although they require adequate conservation of the amputated segment for a successful result. In distal finger amputations, replantation is the procedure of choice, as long as the amputated fragment is viable. If replantation is not an option, reposition + flap using a neurovascular flap can be an efficient option, as this offers improved skin coverage. To the best of our knowledge, this case illustrates the longest cold ischaemic time with a successful outcome.
Awkward defects around the elbow: The radial recurrent artery flap revisited
Authors: Devale Maksud M. , Munot Rohit P. , Bhansali Chirag A. , Bhaban Neeraj D. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Background: Soft tissue defects on the posterior aspect of the elbow are commonly seen in patients treated with internal fixation for fractures around the elbow joint. An axial flap based on the radial recurrent artery (RRA) is very useful for such defects, especially if a posterior midline arm incision has been taken for skeletal fixation. The aim of this study is to describe the usefulness of RRA flap (based on the RRA) in the management of such defects. Materials and Methods: We present a retrospective analysis of 4 cases managed with the RRA flap for soft tissue reconstruction of defects around the elbow joint at our institute from January 2015 to August 2016. All the patients were males with a history of exposed implant following internal fixation of olecranon/distal humerus fracture. The size of defects ranged from 4 cm × 4 cm to 7 cm × 5 cm. Results of the analysis are presented here. Results: All flaps survived completely. There was no infection, hematoma or distal neurovascular deficit. There was minimal donor site morbidity. Conclusion: The RRA flap is a useful, simple flap for defects around the elbow joint in select patients providing one stage, reliable, cosmetically acceptable coverage.
Nasal correction in nasomaxillary hypoplasia (Binder’s syndrome): An optimised classification and treatment
Authors: Yamani Venkata Ramana , Ghosh Shakuntala , Tirunagari Shreekumar 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
Background: Nasomaxillary hypoplasia is a rare congenital disorder involving the central face. It imparts a distinctive appearance to the individual face as the age advances. Severity of the disorder varies, so do the manifestations. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted on the records and photographic data of 560 rhinoplasty cases performed between 2006 March and 2016 March. About 16 cases of nasomaxillary hypoplasia were selected from the group and they were classified based on the severity of the features. Surgical correction performed in each group was detailed. Results: Three percent of the 560 rhinoplasties performed in our centre turned out to be cases of Binder's syndrome. Nasal correction with locoregional autologous cartilage grafts was sufficient in mild cases. Loco-regional cartilage grafts along with costal cartilage grafts were needed for moderate and severe cases. Anterior nasal floor along with alar base augmentation was performed to achieve a proper aesthetic profile in moderate and severe cases. Post-operative results were excellent in mild and moderate cases and acceptable in severe cases. Discussion: We attempted to correct the deformity only after growth of the nose and maxilla was completed. We used cartilage grafts as a mainstay as cartilage has long-term stability without resorption unlike bone grafts. Instead of following en bloc technique of cartilage assembly, we have reconstructed the nasal dorsum, columella and tip separately as this principle is more functionally acceptable with less warping or stiffness of the nose. Importance was given to proper anchorage of grafts. Conclusion: We have attempted to put together the various features into three categories of mild/moderate/severe based on previous anthropometric studies of nasal anatomical parameters. The second objective of our study was to advise a logical surgical protocol for each group so that future surgeons can follow an easy surgical guideline to attain optimal cosmetic and functional results.
Surgical excision and contoured custom made splint to treat helical keloid
Authors: Chamaria Ankita , De Sousa Reuben Fernando , Aras Meena Ajay , Mascarenhas Kennedy 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTHelical keloids are difficult to treat as surgical excision requires effective compression of the operative scar to prevent recurrence while retaining the contour and elasticity of the helix. The authors fabricated a conforming custom made post-operative splint from a commonly used dental material. Splints could be fabricated in both pre-operative and post-operative stage.
Características de los Estudiantes de Grado de las áreas Ciencias Sociales y Salud: autoconcepto, motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje
Authors: Calet N. , Dumitrache C. G. 
Published: December 2016

<p>La universidad actual está experimentando diversos cambios, dentro de este contexto es relevante conocer las características del alumnado universitario para lograr una adaptación más óptima. Entre las características más relevantes a analizar destacamos la relevancia del autoconcepto, o la percepción que las personas tenemos de nosotras mismas, la motivación y las estrategias que emplean los estudiantes para el aprendizaje en el ámbito universitario.</p><p>En este estudio han participado un total de 155 estudiantes de Grado de la Universidad de Granada (143 mujeres y 12 hombres; edad media = 22.48, DT= 4.11), de éstos 65 pertenecen al área de Ciencias Sociales (Grado de Educación Infantil) y 90 al área de Ciencias de la Salud (Grado de Logopedia). Los resultados revelan que en general presentan puntuaciones altas en autoconcepto. En concreto destaca el autoconcepto familiar y social con los valores más altos, mientras que el emocional se revela con valores más bajos.</p><p>En ambos grados presentan unos niveles de motivación medio-altos, destacando una orientación motivacional intrínseca, mientras que la ansiedad revela puntuaciones intermedias. La estrategia de aprendizaje de elaboración se revela como la más utilizada entre los estudiantes. A modo de conclusión se observan bastantes similitudes entre las características de autoconcepto, motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje a pesar de pertenecer a áreas diferentes. No obstante cabe destacar en ambas áreas presentan rasgos parecidos. Se discute la implicación de los resultados encontrados.</p>
Por uma catequese mais pneumatológica: o terceiro paradigma catequético formulado por Denis Villepelet
Authors: Carmo Solange Maria 
Published: December 2016

<p>Vivemos tempos de redescoberta da ação do Espírito, exigindo da catequese novos contornos, especialmente no que diz respeito à teologia que ela transmite e à pedagogia que a caracteriza. O catequeta francês, Denis Villepelet, propõe um terceiro paradigma catequético, nascido das exigências próprias do tempo presente, mais comumente chamado de pós-modernidade. Sua catequese pneumatoderivada se distingue bem da catequese teoderivada do primeiro paradigma – formulado a partir do modelo da cristandade e reafirmado em Trento – e da catequese cristoderivada do segundo paradigma – formulado a partir de princípios da modernidade e reafirmado no Vaticano II. Para compor o terceiro paradigma, Villepelet pensa as bases sociológicas, antropológicas, eclesiológicas, teológicas e pedagógicas da catequese. Mas uma catequese mais pneumatológica, por não estar ainda bem definida e trazer algumas novidades que obrigam a romper com paradigmas anteriores, pode causar estranhezas, levantando suspeitas sobre sua pertinência teológico-pastoral. Por isso, torna-se fundamental avaliar os ganhos e os riscos que esse paradigma pode trazer para o ato catequético.</p>
O Espírito Santo e o cuidado na Igreja
Authors: Souza José Neivaldo de 
Published: December 2016

<p>O objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre a relação Espírito Santo e o cuidado na Igreja. A Bíblia apresenta esta trajetória na organização e libertação de um povo: em primeiro lugar através da lei e os profetas; depois, por meio do Messias e, por último, pela missão da Igreja. Espírito e cuidado se encontram nas metáforas da eleição, do Messias, da maternidade e da inspiração. Estas metáforas unem os dois testamentos e trata da reciprocidade entre Deus e seu povo. A obra de Deus é revelada e comunicada, através do cuidado, pelo Espírito Santo. A Igreja, seguindo as orientações bíblicas, e à luz do mesmo Espírito, busca discernir os sinais da salvação. No Primeiro Testamento podem-se perceber seus sinais na formulação e cumprimento das leis, na expressão dos Cânticos e dos Salmos e também nas pregações dos profetas. No Segundo Testamento ele é testemunhado nos evangelhos e, de forma particular, na pessoa de Jesus Cristo, através de sua vida. A obra de Deus é revelada e comunicada, através do cuidado, pelo Espírito Santo. A Igreja, seguindo as orientações bíblicas, e à luz do mesmo Espírito, busca discernir os sinais da salvação. Nesta orientação o objetivo desta reflexão é apresentar a trajetória do Espírito Santo que se manifesta enquanto cuidado.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Filosofia da Religião e Ciência da Religião: breves incursões em diálogo com Schleiermacher
Authors: Oliveira Davison Schaeffer de 
Published: December 2016

<p>A questão da relação sistemática entre Filosofia da Religião e Ciência da Religião permanece até hoje controvertida, mesmo considerando possíveis pontos de convergência. Tais controvérsias orientam, explícita ou implicitamente, a seleção dos autores que são considerados clássicos para a área científica da religião. Este é o caso, por exemplo, da difusa recepção da obra de Schleiermacher (1768-1834), um proeminente pensador da religião do século XIX cujo lugar entre o rol dos pioneiros nas pesquisas científicas da religião continua sendo objeto de discórdia para os especialistas. Não obstante, dificilmente se compreende a trajetória das teorias da religião desenvolvidas nos últimos dois séculos desconsiderando a mudança paradigmática que Schleiermacher inaugurou. Neste artigo, propomos expor de maneira concisa sua Filosofia da Religião, a fim de justificar o porquê de sua importância ora reivindicada, e como seu programa epistemológico forneceu um modelo original e inovador para o estudo da religião em sua época, cuja metodologia deixou marcas indeléveis para as investigações filosóficas e científicas da religião. </p>
Deus e a Religião em Fisósofos Pós-modernos
Authors: Queiroz José J. 
Published: December 2016

<p>O tema desta Comunicação é a religião em filósofos pós-modernos tendo como pano de fundo o debate sobre a pós-modernidade. Por isso, como objetivo preliminar, aborda-se a questão da pós-modernidade assumindo uma posição entre a simples aceitação e a recusa cabal da condição pós-moderna na atualidade. Nesta arena polêmica, focalizam-se importantes filósofos pós-modernos, apontando suas contribuições para um novo pensar sobre a religião hoje. O caminho ou método é a ida a alguns textos selecionados desses autores buscando uma leitura interpretativa dos seus discursos sobre Deus, a religião e o sagrado. Conclui-se que o pós-moderno não é uma nova era suplantando a modernidade, mas se constitui de temas novos caminhando à margem e amiúde em direção oposta aos parâmetros modernos. Estes temas se fazem presentes em vários campos do saber e do agir humano, inclusive na teologia e na ciência da religião, e o pensamento dos três autores implica um novo pensar sobre a religião na atualidade. Sobre a posição acerca da religião do filósofo mais focalizado, Jacques Derrida, o texto é ainda embrionário, pois integra uma pesquisa em andamento.</p>
Os antropólogos e a religião. Resenha
Authors: Almeida Tatiane Aparecida de 
Published: December 2016

<p>Livro</p><p>MARY, André. <strong>Os antropólogos e a religião. </strong>Trad. Lúcia Mathilde Endlich Orth. São Paulo: Ideias e Letras, 2014. ISBN 978-85-6589-369-5 </p><p>Este livro é de autoria do antropólogo francês André Mary que é também professor da EHESS, diretor de pesquisa no CNRS na França, redator-chefe da revista Archives des Sciences Sociales des Religions desde o ano de 2005 e é autor de outros livros, por exemplo, Le Bricolage Africain des Héros Chrétiens (2000), no qual o autor demonstra seus conhecimentos acadêmicos em relação à religiosidade africana. </p>
Reflexiones personales sobre el XVI Coloquio de Teología: “Vertientes para un Diálogo Intercultural e Interreligioso desde la Araucanía”
Authors: Andraos Michel 
Published: December 2016

Reflexiones personales sobre el XVI Coloquio de Teología: ‘Vertientes para un Diálogo Intercultural e Interreligioso desde la Araucanía’ son las conclusiones personales que el Profesor Michel Andraos recogió en en el ámbito más personal en los días que compratió los temas de Inculturación y reconocimiento con quienes participaron del Coloquio.
Intermittent tremor migrations beneath Guerrero, Mexico, and implications for fault healing within the slow slip zone
Authors: Peng Yajun , Rubin Allan M. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractSlow slip events exhibit significant complexity in slip evolution and variations in recurrence intervals. Behavior that varies systematically with recurrence interval is likely to reflect different extents of fault healing between these events. Here we use high‐resolution tremor catalogs beneath Guerrero, Mexico, to investigate the mechanics of slow slip. We observe complex tremor propagation styles, including rapid tremor migrations propagating either along the main tremor front or backward, reminiscent of those in northern Cascadia. We also find many migrations that originate well behind the front and repeatedly occupy the same source region during a tremor episode, similar to those previously reported from Shikoku, Japan. These migrations could be driven by slow slip in the surrounding regions, with recurrence intervals possibly modulated by tides. The propagation speed of these migrations decreases systematically with time since the previous migration over the same source area. Tremor amplitudes seem consistent with changes in the propagation speeds being controlled primarily by changes in the slip speeds. One interpretation is that the high propagation speeds and inferred high slip speeds during the migrations with short recurrence intervals are caused by incomplete healing within the host rock adjacent to the shear zone, which could lead to high permeability and reduced dilatant strengthening of the fault gouge. Similar processes may operate in other slow slip source regions such as Cascadia.
Two sources of dayside intense, quasi‐coherent plasmaspheric hiss: A new mechanism for the slot region?
Authors: Falkowski Barbara J. , Tsurutani Bruce T. , Lakhina Gurbax S. , Pickett Jolene S. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractA study of dayside plasmaspheric hiss at frequencies from ~22 Hz to ~1.0 kHz was carried out by using 1 year of Polar data. It is shown that intense, dayside plasmaspheric hiss is correlated with solar wind pressure with P > 2.5 nPa. The dayside effect is most prominent in the ~300 to ~650 Hz range. Intense dayside waves are also present during SYM‐H < −5 nT. The latter is centered at local noon, with the greatest intensities in the L = 2 to 3 region. Assuming drift of ~25 keV electrons from midnight to the wave magnetic local time, plasmaspheric hiss is shown to be highly correlated with precursor AE* and SYM‐H* indices, indicating that the hiss is associated with substorms and small injection events. Our hypothesis is that both sets of waves originate as outer zone (L = 6 to 10) chorus and then propagate into the plasmasphere. Fourteen high‐intensity dayside plasmaspheric hiss events were analyzed to identify the wave k, polarization, and the degree of coherency. The waves are found to be obliquely propagating, elliptically polarized and quasi‐coherent (~0.5 to 0.8 correlation coefficient). It is hypothesized that the dayside plasmaspheric hiss is quasi‐coherent because the chorus has been recently generated in the outer magnetosphere and have propagated directly into the plasmasphere. It is possible that the quasi‐coherency of the dayside hiss at L = 2 to 3 may be an alternate explanation for the generation of the energetic particle slot region.