bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Time Trends of Dietary and Lifestyle Factors and Their Potential Impact on Diabetes Burden in China
Authors: Li Yanping , Wang Dong D. , Ley Sylvia H. , Vasanti Malik , Howard Annie Green , He Yuna , Hu Frank B. 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVE
To examine the secular trends in risk factors, estimate their impact on type 2 diabetes burden from 1991 to 2011, and project trends in the next 20 years.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Risk factor distributions were based on data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991–2011. Diabetes cases attributable to all nonoptimal levels of each risk factor were estimated by applying the comparative risk assessment method.

RESULTS
In 2011, high BMI was the leading individual attributable factor for diabetes cases in China responsible for 43.8 million diabetes cases with a population-attributable fraction of 46.8%. Low whole-grain intake and high refined grain intake were the leading dietary risk factors in China responsible for 37.8 million and 21.8 million diabetes-attributable cases, respectively. The number of attributable diabetes cases associated with low physical activity, high blood pressure, and current smoking was 29.5, 21.6, and 9.8 million, respectively. Although intakes of low-fat dairy products, nuts, fruit, vegetables, and fish and seafood increased moderately over time, the average intake was below optimal levels in 2011 and were responsible for 15.8, 11.3, 9.9, 6.0, 3.6, and 2.6 million diabetes cases, respectively. Meanwhile, intakes of processed meat, red meat, and sugar-sweetened beverage showed increasing trends over time and were responsible for 2.8, 1.8, and 0.5 million diabetes cases, respectively, in 2011.

CONCLUSIONS
A high BMI and low intake of whole grains but high intake of refined grains are the most important individual risk factors related to Chinese diabetes burden; low physical activity and high blood pressure also significantly contributed.
Genetic Support for a Causal Role of Insulin Resistance on Circulating Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation
Authors: Wang Qin , Holmes Michael V. , Davey Smith George , Ala-Korpela Mika 
Published: October 2017

OBJECTIVE
Insulin resistance has deleterious effects on cardiometabolic disease. We used Mendelian randomization analyses to clarify the causal relationships of insulin resistance (IR) on circulating blood-based metabolites to shed light on potential mediators of the IR to cardiometabolic disease relationship.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used 53 single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with IR from a recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) to explore their effects on circulating lipids and metabolites. We used published summary-level data from two GWASs of European individuals; data on the exposure (IR) were obtained from meta-GWASs of 188,577 individuals, and data on the outcomes (58 metabolic measures assessed by nuclear magnetic resonance) were taken from a GWAS of 24,925 individuals.

RESULTS
One-SD genetically elevated IR (equivalent to 55% higher geometric mean of fasting insulin, 0.89 mmol/L higher triglycerides, and 0.46 mmol/L lower HDL cholesterol) was associated with higher concentrations of all branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)—isoleucine (0.56 SD; 95% CI 0.43, 0.70), leucine (0.42 SD; 95% CI 0.28, 0.55), and valine (0.26 SD; 95% CI 0.12, 0.39)—as well as with higher glycoprotein acetyls (an inflammation marker) (0.47 SD; 95% CI 0.32, 0.62) (P &lt; 0.0003 for each). Results were broadly consistent when using multiple sensitivity analyses to account for potential genetic pleiotropy.

CONCLUSIONS
We provide robust evidence that IR causally affects each individual BCAA and inflammation. Taken together with existing studies, this implies that BCAA metabolism lies on a causal pathway from adiposity and IR to type 2 diabetes.
ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF ACCOUNTING POLICY UNDER CONDITIONS OF IFRS USE
Authors: Kondratyuk Olga , Rudenko Оlеnа , Volkova Jeļena 
Published: October 2017

The integrated model of an enterprise’s accounting policy formation’s organization, which is subjected to the norms of the international standards, is offered in the article. The model foresees the organizational measures, dealing with the accounting policy formation, which are structured, according to the stages of the organization, the content of IFRS norms or their absence. Thus, if the accounting rule: a) is defined in the corresponding IFRS, then its use is obligatory (if the influence of its use is insignificant, then this rule may not be used); b) is not defined by IFRS, then the accounting policy is defined by the managerial personnel, who use the opinion.
The accounting policy of an enterprise is presented as the resulting informational product, which is composed of the totality of an accountant’s professional opinions
«La musa metafísica. Ensayos sobre la poesía de Guillermo Carnero», de Juan José Lanz
Authors: Sánchez Torre Leopoldo 
Published: October 2017

Reseña del libro Juan José Lanz, La musa metafísica. Ensayos sobre la poesía de Guillermo Carnero, Valencia, Institució Alfons el Magnànim-Diputación de Valencia (Colección «Debats», 30), 2016, 238 págs.
Corpus informáticos y prácticas de escritura académica en estudiantes de FLE de una universidad colombiana
Authors: Zuluaga Molina Juan Felipe 
Published: October 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa que tenía como objetivo la identificación de la evolución en el desempeño en escritura académica a través de la utilización de corpus informáticos en un curso intermedio de FLE del programa Multilingua de la Universidad de Antioquia. Los datos fueron evaluados siguiendo las recomendaciones del enfoque de investigación-acción en el contexto educativo, más específicamente por medio del análisis de diarios de campo, cuestionarios dirigidos a los estudiantes, un grupo focal y una entrevista al profesor titular. Los resultados del estudio nos permitieron concluir que los corpus informáticos son herramientas eficaces para la escritura académica y que contribuyen en la interacción activa entre profesores y estudiantes mediada por las TIC. Así mismo, pudimos concluir que estos ayudan en la integración de las TIC en las diferentes acciones que tienen lugar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una lengua-cultura extranjera tanto en el interior del curso como por fuera de él.
Leer el mundo: Fortalecimiento de la alfabetización global de estudiantes de inglés a través de noticias internacionales
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Luis Fernando 
Published: October 2017

Este estudio de caso exploró cómo un grupo de cuatro estudiantes de inglés mejoraron su alfabetización global mediante la discusión de conflictos sociales emitidos por noticias internacionales como The New York Times, The Guardian y CNN. Esta experiencia se llevó a cabo en un club de conversación que el investigador creó para ayudarles a estos participantes a ser conscientes de la alfabetización global. Se recogieron datos de las opiniones críticas de los estudiantes sobre conflictos de poder, raza y género en diferentes culturas mediante notas de campo, diarios y un cuestionario. Los hallazgos indicaron que los participantes desarrollaron la competencia global cuando utilizaron la lengua extranjera para analizar temas de discriminación, odio y prejuicio en varias naciones. Esta investigación concluye que la incorporación de noticias en la educación de ILE puede preparar a los estudiantes para empoderarse como ciudadanos del mundo en una sociedad globalizada.
El espacio público en la ciudad: Una aproximación desde los precios hedónicos
Authors: Araque Solano Alex Smith , Gutiérrez López Julián Alberto , Quenguan López Lina Fernanda 
Published: October 2017

Esta es una investigación aplicada al sistema de parques de Bogotá, la cual tiene como objetivo proponer un modelo econométrico de determinación del valor del suelo del espacio público. Dada la complejidad para valorar el suelo público, la investigación se desarrolla a partir de combinar las determinantes de la teoría de la elección social por medio del teorema de la imposibilidad de Arrow y el modelo de precios (haciendo énfasis en la estructura urbana). Frente a lo anterior, la Defensoría del Espacio Público de Bogotá ha obtenido, como principal resultado, la evidencia de que existe una alta valoración social del espacio público, poniendo como reto la incorporación de análisis económicos más refinados que describan las diferentes valoraciones que hace la sociedad del espacio público. Así mismo, se encontró que la presencia de espacios públicos en el contexto urbano influye altamente en la determinación de los precios del suelo privado.
Kreativitas Desain Kuliner dan Sistem Inovasi Lokal
Authors: Pialang Yasraf Amir , Darmawan Rully 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The development of creativity in a particular social group, class or community is higly deter- mined by certain capitals invested in the field of creativity: economic, cultural, symbolic and social. This research is an attempt to understand creativity as a part of particular socio-cultural setting, namely a â€˜field of creativityâ€™. By employing an ethnographic method, this research is an attempt to analyse the relationship between creative ideas and socio-cultural context in which the ideas are pro- duced. Through an intensive field research in local creative communities, this research concludes that creative ideas are higly determined by the comprehensiveness of creative fields: expression, produc- tion, dissemination and aprreciation. From these creative fields, three models of system of innovation can be proposed: an open system, liminal system and closed system.Â Keywords: creative idea,Â field, innovation, capitalÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Pengembangan kreativitas pada sebuah kelompok, kelas sosial atau komunitas sangat ditentukan oleh modal yang diinvestasikan dalam ranah kreativitas: ekonomi, budaya, sim- bolik dan sosial. Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk memahami kreativitas sebagai bagian dari ranah khusus sosial-budaya, yaitu â€˜ranah kreativitasâ€™. Dengan menggunakan metode etnografi, penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk menganalisis relasi antara ide-ide kreatif dan konteks sosial-budaya di mana ide-ide itu diproduksi. Melalui penelitian lapangan yang intensif terhadap komunitas kreatif lokal, penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa produksi ide-ide kreatif sangat ditentukan oleh kelengkapan sub-sub ranah yang membangun ranah kreatif: ekspresi, produksi, diseminasi dan apresiasi. Berdasarkan ranah-ranah kreatif ini, tiga model sistem inovasi dapat diajukan: sistem terbuka, sistem liminal dan sistem tertu- tup.Â Kata kunci: ide kreatif, ranah, inovasi, modal
The Immunoreactivity of Calbindin on Cerebellum Cortex and Hippocampus of Mice Brain After One Week Exposure To Radiofrequency Radiation.
Authors: Aryal Bijay 
Published: October 2017

Background & Objectives:Radiofrequency radiation affects the calcium permeability and accordingly this induces pathophysiological changes in the brain and its subsequent output in the brain as tumor genesis, neural degeneration, and cognition or behavior changes. Hence, we investigated the effects of radiofrequency (RF) radiation on calcium binding proteins, reactive gliosis, and tumor genesis in mouse brain. Materials & Methods:Mice were exposed to radiofrequency radiation in the cage chamber with average specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1.6 W/kg and 4.0 W/Kg for one hour per day for five days. For histochemical studies, radiofrequency exposed brains were compared with sham control using calbindin D-28k antibody.Results:The immunoreactivity of calbindin D-28k, a marker for calcium homeostasis was found to increase in dose-response manner in hippocampus and cerebellar cortex.Conclusion:The short-term exposure to 835 MHz RF could induce disruption of calcium homeostasis and resulting neurobehavioral changes or brain tumor.
Le surmoi, l’analyste : troubles alliances
Authors: Salvadero Jérémie 
Published: October 2017

Comment le surmoi est-il mis en jeu et en question dans une cure ? Lacan parle d’une alliance du surmoi et de l’analyste corrélée à la règle de l’asso­­ciation libre et ses implications. Le surmoi est à penser en son lien aux dimensions du père. Il s’agira d’interroger comment ce que nous pouvons appeler les deux faces du surmoi entrent en jeu dans la partie analytique : à la fois interdit et impératif de jouissance, le surmoi œuvre-t-il avec et contre le travail de la cure ? Nous faisons l’hypothèse qu’une cure passe par une désintrication des deux versants du surmoi, sa face d’objet pulsionnel, la voix, et sa face œdipienne ordonnant sa fonction à celle du père.
Y a-t-il un apport spécifique de la notion de « surmoi » en éthique ?
Authors: Cléro Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2017

Qu’est-ce qui fait que nous ne nous contentons pas d’être inscrits dans l’être par notre naissance, c’est-à-dire par nos parents, mais que nous ressentions comme un devoir de nous y inscrire, de nous y écrire, sans que nul ne puisse le faire à notre place ? Cette exigence d’écriture – que nous paraît être fondamentalement le surmoi – sera interrogée dans le prolongement des analyses lacaniennes qui, bifurquant par rapport aux analyses freudiennes, lesquelles rapprochaient ce qui se passe pour les hommes et ce qu’il en est des animaux supérieurs, mettent l’accent sur le langage et par conséquent sur la pluralité des langues. Ainsi, le problème du schématisme du surmoi (entre l’être et le devoir être ; entre les intérêts et la loi) nous paraît, sinon se résoudre par cet appel aux langues qui le diversifient de façon très étrange, mais du moins être mis par ce biais dans sa bonne direction.
Présentation de l’article de S. Freud. « Un cas d’atrophie musculaire avec troubles étendus de la sensibilité (syringomyélie) »
Authors: Longé Thierry 
Published: October 2017

Dans la perspective de l’accès au titre de maître de conférence en neuro­­pathologie, Freud, en quelques années, poursuit à marche forcée sa formation personnelle dans les deux domaines d’élection de cette discipline, l’anatomie cérébrale et la neuropathologie. Il s’initie notamment pour ce faire à la pratique de l’électrodiagnostic en suivant les prescriptions de Wilhelm Erb, dont le manuel d’électrothérapie vient de paraître. C’est cet article qui le précédera dans sa rencontre avec Charcot près de deux ans plus tard grâce à l’intercession de son ami, le neurologue russe L. O. Darkschewitsch.
Investigating Immune Gene Signatures in Peripheral Blood from Subjects with Allergic Rhinitis Undergoing Nasal Allergen Challenge
Authors: Kim Young Woong , Singh Amrit , Shannon Casey P. , Thiele Jenny , Steacy Lisa M. , Ellis Anne K. , Neighbour Helen , Gliddon Daniel R. , Hickey Pascal L. C. , Larché Mark , Tebbutt Scott J. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
Nasal allergen challenge (NAC) is a human model of allergic rhinitis (AR) that delivers standardized allergens locally to the nasal mucosa allowing clinical symptoms and biospecimens such as peripheral blood to be collected. Although many studies have focused on local inflammatory sites, peripheral blood, an important mediator and a component of the systemic immune response, has not been well studied in the setting of AR. We sought to investigate immune gene signatures in peripheral blood collected after NAC under the setting of AR. Clinical symptoms and peripheral blood samples from AR subjects were collected during NAC. Fuzzy c-means clustering method was used to identify immune gene expression patterns in blood over time points (before NAC and 1, 2, and 6 h after NAC). We identified and validated seven clusters of differentially expressed immune genes after NAC onset. Clusters 2, 3, and 4 were associated with neutrophil and lymphocyte frequencies and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio after the allergen challenge. The patterns of the clusters and immune cell frequencies were associated with the clinical symptoms of the AR subjects and were significantly different from healthy nonallergic subjects who had also undergone NAC. Our approach identified dynamic signatures of immune gene expression in blood as a systemic immune response associated with clinical symptoms after NAC. The immune gene signatures may allow cross-sectional investigation of the pathophysiology of AR and may also be useful as a potential objective measurement for diagnosis and treatment of AR combined with the NAC model.
Bing-Neel Syndrome: illustrative cases and comprehensive review of the literature
Authors: Varettoni Marzia , Defrancesco Irene , Diamanti Luca , Marchioni Enrico , Farina Lisa Maria , Pichiecchio Anna 
Published: October 2017

The Bing-Neel syndrome is a rare neurological complication of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia which results from a direct involvement of central nervous system by malignant lymphoplasmacytic cells. The clinical suspicion of Bing-Neel syndrome may be difficult because neurologic symptoms are heterogeneous, non specific and sometimes underhand. A definitive diagnosis of Bing-Neel syndrome can be confidently made using brain and spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging as well as histopathology and/or cerebrospinal fluid analysis to confirm the neoplastic infiltration of central nervous system. The detection in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Bing-Neel syndrome of the MYD88 (L265P) somatic mutation, which is highly recurrent in Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia, revealed useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of central nervous system involvement. Despite recommendations recently published, there is still no clear consensus on treatment of Bing-Neel syndrome, which includes systemic immunochemotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy and brain irradiation as possible options. Ibrutinib, a Bruton kinase inhibitor highly active in patients with Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia, has been recently added to the therapeutic armamentarium of Bing-Neel syndrome due to its ability to pass the blood-brain barrier. However, prospective clinical trials are eagerly awaited with the aim to define the optimal treatment strategy. Here we describe four illustrative cases of Bing-Neel syndrome diagnosed and treated at our Institution and review the literature on this topic.
Unlocking the Potential of Everyday Opportunities
Authors: Lamb Amy J. 
Published: October 2017

Abstract
In her presidential address at the American Occupational Therapy Association’s 2017 Annual Conference & Centennial Celebration, Amy Lamb honored occupational therapy’s past and embraced its future. Occupational therapy practitioners have the power to serve as change agents, demonstrating their value during everyday opportunities as they design the future of occupational therapy.
Preparatory work on a piece as a form of developing student’s artistic autonomy
Authors: Yanushkevich Maryia 
Published: October 2017

The development of a student’s artistic autonomy is one of the most important tasks in the educational process at higher education level. One of the methods of accomplishing this task is to teach students to work autonomously on the score. This is the first step towards helping a young conductor to get acquainted with a composition, to define one’s own vision of
an artwork, to get prepared for cooperation with an ensemble and later for performing
the piece on stage. Therefore, when reaching for a new score, a student should learn how to analyze it in terms of: form (taking into account the composition’s structure, harmonic layout, general knowledge regarding authors of lyrics and music, style), vocal-choral aspects (type and kind of a choir, vocal range, breathing, problems concerning voice production,
diction, dynamics, agogics, articulation) and performance (manners of conveying one’s artistic vision, role of a conductor’s gesture, vocal-choral means of expression).
A detailed analysis of the musical material advances performers towards proper interpretation, as close to the composer’s intentions as possible. Understanding the content and artistic idea behind the piece significantly eliminates ‘arbitrariness’ of performance. Getting acquainted with common influence of artistic means of expression, understanding the occurrence of particular elements of a musical language, comprehending the principles of a musical form, distinguishing characteristic qualities of a chosen composer’s style. These skills, developed over the course of analysis, help students respond to music more briskly, broaden their intellectual horizons, foster unassisted orientation in the musical form and language of a piece, develop perceptiveness and better memorization of a musical material.
Acteurs et dynamiques de projet dans l’histoire d’une impossible reconversion de territoire. Abondance, petite station de sports d’hiver dans les Alpes du Nord
Authors: SUCHET André 
Published: October 2017

Le village-station d’Abondance, dans les Alpes françaises du Nord, décide au printemps 2007 la fermeture définitive du domaine skiable en difficulté économique pour se reconvertir en destination de tourisme culturel autour de son patrimoine gothique. Mais cette « nouvelle donne » suscite localement un vif rejet et, à la suite de multiples retournements de situation, les remontées mécaniques sont remises en état, tandis que les projets de tourisme culturel sont abandonnés. Presque 10 ans après cette affaire médiatisée, notre étude analyse socialement, historiquement et politiquement (à partir d’une méthode qualitative de terrain) le système d’acteurs et les enjeux de cette non-reconversion ou, plutôt, de cette continuité des activités de sports d’hiver en moyenne montagne à l’échelle locale. Les résultats mettent en évidence les ressorts de la construction d’un attachement territorial à une économie particulière, en l’occurrence les sports d’hiver. Un attachement motivé notamment par un rapport de classe entre le monde agricole (peu favorable aux sports d’hiver et en perte de vitesse) et le secteur du tourisme, dont l’histoire de vie des acteurs montre la revanche sociale que constitue pour eux cette économie du loisir.
Determining Bandgaps in the Layered Group‐10 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide PtSe2
Authors: Mičica Martin , Ayari Sabrine , Hemmat Minoosh , Arfaoui Mehdi , Vala Daniel , Postava Kamil , Vergnet Hadrien , Tignon Jerome , Mangeney Juliette , Guo Shasha , Yu Xuechao , Wang Qi Jie , Liu Zheng , Jaziri Sihem , Carosella Francesca , Ferreira Robson , Dhillon Sukhdeep 
Published: October 2024

AbstractUnlike traditional group‐6 transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), group‐10 TMDs such as PtSe2 and PdTe2 possess highly tuneable indirect bandgaps, transitioning from semiconducting in the near‐infrared to semimetal behavior with a number of monolayers (MLs). This opens up the possibility of TMD‐based mid‐infrared and terahertz optoelectronics. Despite this large potential, the optical properties of such materials have shown an extremely large disparity between that predicted and measured. For example, simulations show that a few MLs is required for the semiconductor–semimetal transition, whilst tens of MLs is found experimentally. This is a result of widely used optical extrapolation methods to determine bandgaps, such as the Tauc plot approach, that are not adapted here owing to i) nearby direct transitions, ii) the material dimensionality and iii) large changes in the non‐parabolic bandstructure with MLs. Here, uniquely combining optical ellipsometry to determine the complex permittivity, terahertz time resolved spectroscopy for the complex conductivity and in‐depth density functional theory (DFT) simulations, it is shown that the optical properties and bandstructure can be determined reliably and demonstrate clearly that the semiconductor‐semimetal transition occurs for PtSe2 layers ≈5 MLs. The microscopic origins of the observed transitions and the crucial role of the Coulomb interaction for thin semiconducting layers, and that of interlayer van der Waals forces for multilayer semimetallic samples are also demonstrated. This work of combining complimentary experimental techniques and extensive simulations avoids the application of constrained extrapolation methods to determine the optical properties of group‐10 TMDs, and will be of importance for future mid‐infrared and terahertz applications.