bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O “ESVERDEAMENTO” DA CONVENÇÃO EUROPEIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: VÍCIOS E VIRTUDES / THE “GREENING” OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS: VICES AND VIRTUES
Authors: Sampaio José Adércio Leite 
Published: December 2017

Não há uma previsão expressa do direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado na Convenção Europeia de Direitos Humanos (CEDH). Sem embargo, há diversas normas e políticas destinadas a promover em toda Europa uma proteção ambiental. A Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos, embora não o reconheça como um direito implícito na CEDH, tem-se valido dos direitos expressamente nela previstos, sobretudo do direito ao respeito à vida privada e familiar, para afirmar-lhe, de modo reflexo, a proteção. É o que tem sido chamado de “ecologização” ou “esverdeamento” da Convenção Europeia. Embora esse entendimento apresente seus problemas, tem sido um instrumento que, progressivamente, amplia a proteção daquele direito, tanto em seu aspecto substantivo, quanto em sua dimensão processual. There is no express right to a balanced environment in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Nevertheless, there are several rules and policies to promote the environmental protection throughout Europe. Although not recognizing it as an implicit right in the ECHR, the European Court of Human Rights has been making use of the rights provided therein, particularly the right to respect for private and family life, to affirm it reflexively. It is what has been called “greening” of the European Convention. This understanding presents its problems, but it has been an instrument that progressively extends the protection of that right, both in its substantive aspect, and in its procedural dimension.
Geomorfología de los fondos submarinos del Parque Nacional Natural Corales de Profundidad, mar Caribe colombiano
Authors: Morales Giraldo David Fernando , Rocha Gutiérrez Venus Lorena , Posada Posada Blanca Oliva 
Published: December 2017

Detailed geomorphological mapping allows us to understand how the key ecological processes are influenced by the submarine relief, in addition to identifying sites of particular interest where benthic habitats develop in tropical areas such as the central Caribbean. The Corales de Profundidad Natural National Park was declared in 2013 as a Marine Protected Area in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. It is located in the Sinu Fold Belt tectonic terrain formed by the interaction between the Caribbean oceanic and the South American continental plates. The geological characteristics contribute to the understanding of the origin of the seabed geomorphology associated with different ecosystems in which deep-water corals are found. Due to their ecological importance, the benthic communities are to be conserved. The digital elevation model, developed with the bathymetric information acquired with multibeam echosounders, allowed the updating and interpretation of geomorphological units and features based on the hillshade model to visualize abrupt changes and slopes as descriptive attributes of the relief units. This work describes 16 geomorphological units based on the digital terrain model, which were associated with possible geological processes such as uplift, erosion, sedimentation and mass movements, as well as geomorphological and geological features and alignments. This information contributes to broadening the knowledge of the Colombian seabed for which little research of this type has been conducted
Producción de (+)-discodermólido por la esponja Discodermia dissoluta bajo sistemas de cultivo fijo y suspendido
Authors: Gomez-León Javier , Lopez-Navarro Johann , Millanguir Alicia , Castaño Jesus David , Zea Sven 
Published: December 2017

The macrolide (+)-discodermolide produced by the marine sponge Discodermia dissoluta shows promising antitumor, antimitotic, and immunosuppressive activity. However, the sustainable supply of any molecule requires much in situ and in vitro research to optimize and later obtain the molecule of interest. In this study, two culture systems—fixed and suspended—were evaluated at 15-m depth in two sites, Punta de Betín and Nenguange, in Santa Marta (Colombian Caribbean). Survival, growth, and production of (+)-discodermolide were recorded, with the suspended system resulting in better growth and survival, depending on the culture site. The influence of the different environmental factors on survival was also studied, and a negative correlation with temperature was observed. Salinity, solar radiation, organic matter, and water flow were not correlated. Finally, no significant differences in the production of (+)-discodermolide existed between the culture systems and study sites. Production ranged from 20 to 270 μg per gram of dry sponge.
Stationary population, immigration, social cohesion, and national identity: What are the links and the policy implications? With special attention to Canada: A demographer’s point of view
Authors: Romaniuk Anatole 
Published: December 2017

In recent years, this author has devoted some of his research to the question of stationary population as a policy vision for Canada and beyond. The focus was largely economics and ecology. The virtue of the stationary population, it was argued, is that it cut across ecologists’ long-term concerns and economists’ short-term concerns. The present paper, while reiterating some of the same economic arguments, addresses stationary population as a policy option from the point of view of national identity and social cohesion. To this end, it explores the policy and ideological dimensions of multiculturalism in Canada. It also examines immigration trends in Canada and Western Europe, and makes some incursions into the history of how cosmopolitan states have fared. The paper’s conclusion is that stationary population is optimal in terms of national identity and social cohesion. Ces dernières années, l’auteur a consacré certaines de ses recherches à la question de la population stationnaire au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde. L’optique en a été économique et écologique. La vertu de la population stationnaire, il a été soutenu, réside dans le fait qu’elle réponde aux préoccupations tant à long terme des écologistes qu’à court terme des économistes. Tout en réitérant ces préoccupations, la présente étude examine les attributs de la population stationnaires du point de vue de l’identité nationale et de la cohésion sociale. Dans ce but, l’étude explore les dimensions du multiculturalisme au Canada. Sont également examinés les courants migratoires au Canada et dans les pays occidentaux, tout en faisant des incursions dans l’histoire des sociétés cosmopolites, leurs réussites et leurs échecs. La conclusion de la présente étude est que la population stationnaire est optimale des points de vue de l’identité nationale et de la cohésion sociale.
El género, los hombres y las mujeres
Authors: Cárdenas Sánchez Ninfa Stella 
Published: December 2017

ResumenEste artículo es un producto del proyecto de investigación Del análisis textual al análisis del discurso: un estudio de la lengua del fútbol, que pertenece al grupo de investigación Fray Antón de Montesinos: lenguajes y universos simbólicos de la Universidad Santo Tomás. El texto pretende hacer un acercamiento a un problema de reciente discusión: ¿es sexista la lengua? ¿es la lengua un instrumento de discriminación? Y, por lo tanto, ¿un instrumento para mantener la desigualdad entre los hombres y las mujeres? Aunque el texto no responde directa y ampliamente a estas preguntas, plantea el carácter no sexista de la lengua, a partir de los casos especiales de la flexión de género en español para sustentar así que, desde la gramática de nuestra lengua, el uso del masculino genérico es una forma de inclusión, y no de exclusión, del género femenino.Palabras Clave: Lengua, gramática, género, masculino, femenino, discriminación, discurso.******************************************************************Gender, men and womenAbstractThe current article is a product of the research project From text analysis to discourse analysis: a study of the language of football, belonging to the research group Fray Antón de Montesinos at Universidad Santo Tomás: Languages and symbolic universes. The text aims at approaching a problem under recent discussion: Is language sexist? Is language an instrument of discrimination? And if so, is language an instrument to maintain inequality between men and women? Even though the text does not answer these questions directly or broadly, it states there is a non-sexist nature of language departing from special cases of the gender flexion in Spanish to state that, from the grammar of our language, the use of the masculine generic form is a way of inclusion, not of exclusion of the feminine gender. Key words: language, grammar, gender, masculine, feminine, discrimination, discourse******************************************************************O gênero, os homens e as mulheresResumoEste artigo é um produto do projeto de investigação Da análise textual à análise do discurso: um estudo da língua do futebol, que pertence ao grupo de pesquisa Fray Antón de Montesinos: linguagens e universos simbólicos da Universidade Santo Tomás. O texto pretende fazer uma aproximação a um problema de recente discussão: é sexista a língua?, é a língua um instrumento de discriminação? E, em consequência, um instrumento para perpetuar a desigualdade entre homens e mulheres? Ainda que o texto não responda direta e amplamente a estas perguntas, propõe o caráter não sexista da língua, partindo dos casos de flexão de gênero em espanhol para sustentar assim que, partindo da gramática de nossa língua, o uso do masculino genérico é uma forma de inclusão e não de exclusão do gênero feminino.Palavras chave: Língua, gramática, gênero, masculino, feminino, discriminação, discurso.
¡Abajo las oligarquias! Protestas contra el alza de las tarifas del transporte en Bogotá (1959)
Authors: Díaz Jaramillo José Abelardo 
Published: December 2017

El artículo estudia las movilizaciones que se registraron en Bogotá en 1959, como reacción al alza de la tarifa del transporte urbano, decretada por el gobierno de Alberto Lleras Camargo. Acudiendo a los aportes del sociólogo Sydney Tarrow acerca de la acción colectiva, se sostendrá que en la coyuntura referida se originó un movimiento social que abrió un marco de oportunidades políticas que permitieron a distintos actores sociales hacer cuestionamientos tanto a la medida alcista como al recién estrenado Frente Nacional. Para la reconstrucción del suceso nos apoyamos en informes oficiales y en la prensa de la época. Palabras claves: Bogotá, alza de las tarifas del transporte, protesta, movimiento social. *******************************************************************Down with the oligarchs!Riots against the increase of the rates of the transport in Bogota (1959) Abstract: The article studies the mobilizations that took place in Bogotá in 1959, as a reaction to the rise in the urban transportation rate decreed by the government of Alberto Lleras Camargo. Going to the contributions of the sociologist Sydney Tarrow on collective action, it will be argued that in the referred conjuncture, a social movement originated that opened a framework of political opportunities that allowed different social actors to question both the bullish and newly released measures Frente Nacional. For the reconstruction of the event we rely on official reports and the press of the time. Keywords: Bogotá, rise in transport rates, riot, social movement. *************************************************************************Abaixo as oligarquias!Protestos contra o reajuste nas tarifas de transporte em Bogotá, 1959 ResumoO artigo estuda os protestos que tiveram lugar na Bogotá de 1959, quando o governo de Alberto Lleras Camargo decretou um aumento das tarifas do transporte urbano. Na reconstrução do sucesso são usados como fontes tanto jornais da época como informes oficiais. A partir dos aportes teóricos do sociólogo Sydney Tarrow sobre a ação coletiva, salienta-se que essa conjuntura originou um movimento social que abriu um marco de oportunidades políticas de crítica e questionamentos não só referidos ao reajuste do transporte, mas ao Frente Nacional.Palavras chave: Bogotá, reajuste de tarifas de transporte, protesto, movimento social.
The relationship between the physical environment and learning: A blind spot in New Zealand early childhood education discourse?
Authors: Pairman Ann 
Published: December 2017

Although the design, layout and space in ECE environments influences children’s learning, New Zealand’s minimum standards for physical space compare poorly with other OECD countries and there is a paucity of NZ research in this area. This paper argues that the relationship between physical environments and learning is a ‘blind spot’ in NZ ECE discourse.
In identifying why this blind spot may have occurred, aspects of the ECE sector’s history are described. In particular it is argued that the sector's status as the ‘cinderella’ of the education system has led to political struggle for government recognition, improved qualifications, adult:child ratios, and funding, and that these issues have necessarily dominated ECE sector discourse. In addition it is argued that historical disparities within the sector have meant that concerns about physical space are not necessarily shared across the sector.
In describing why the relationship between physical environments and learning should be of growing concern, this paper argues that bulk funding and minimum standards for physical space, rather than pedagogy, appear to be influencing the design of ECE physical environments, particularly in corporate ECE which is the fastest growing part of the sector. The paper ends by challenging the government and the ECE sector to redress the lack of attention paid to the impact of the physical environment on children’s learning.
A benefit–risk analysis of rotavirus vaccination, France, 2015
Authors: Lamrani Adnane , Tubert-Bitter Pascale , Hill Catherine , Escolano Sylvie 
Published: December 2017

Introduction
Two vaccines available for protection against rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE), Rotarix and RotaTeq, have contributed to a large decrease in the incidence of paediatric diarrhoea in countries where they have been used. However, they have also led to a small increase in the risk of intussusception. Methods: We compare the number of prevented hospitalisations for RVGE to the number of vaccine-induced hospitalised intussusceptions in France. Results: With 9.5% coverage (French 2015 estimation), vaccination was estimated to prevent, annually, a median of 1,074 hospitalisations (2.5th and 97.5th percentiles (2.5th–97.5th): 810–1,378) and 1.4 deaths (2.5th–97.5th: 1.2–1.6) from RVGE. It was also estimated to cause, annually, 5.0 hospitalisations (2.5th–97.5th: 3.2–7.7) and 0.005 deaths (2.5th–97.5th: 0.001–0.015) from intussusception. The benefit–risk ratio is therefore 214 (2.5th–97.5th: 128–362) for hospitalisations and 273 (2.5th–97.5th: 89–1,228) for deaths. Under a hypothetical 92% coverage, rotavirus vaccination with Rotarix would avoid 10,459 (2.5th–97.5th: 7,702–13,498) hospitalisations for RVGE and induce 47.0 (2.5th–97.5th: 25.1–81.4) hospitalisations for intussusception annually, thereby preventing 13.7 (2.5th–97.5th: 11.1–15.2) deaths and inducing 0.05 (2.5th–97.5th: 0.01–0.15) deaths. Conclusion: The benefit–risk ratio in France is similar to that of other European countries.
Influence of Education and Work Experience on Work Motivation and Job Performance at Branch Office of BANK J Trust Bank Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Ani 
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Effect of Education and Work Experience on Work Motivation and Job Performance in J TRUST BANK Branch Office Surabaya. The result showed that education has positive and significant effect on work motivation, seen from t count (3,866) > value of t table (1,682), it can be said that there is a partially significant influence from educational variable to work motivation in J TRUST BANK branch in Surabaya amounting to 46,1%. Work experience has a positive and significant effect to work motivation, seen from t count (3,150)> from t table (1,682), it can be said that there is a partially significant influence from work experience variable to work motivation in J TRUST BANK branch in Surabaya which equal to 37,5%. Education has a positive and significant effect to work performance, seen from t count (2,764) > from t table (1,682), it can be concluded that there is a partially significant influence from educational variable to achievement of work atJ TRUST BANK Branch in Surabaya at 35.7%.
A impossibilidade do consenso na cena urbana do pixo em Belo Horizonte
Authors: De Carvalho Oliveira Ana Karina , Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina 
Published: December 2017

<p>Em Belo Horizonte, há uma intensificação do combate à prática da pixação<a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Julio/Documents/P%C3%B3s-Doutorado/ECO-P%C3%93S/20.3/Revisado/Dossi%C3%AA_Ana%20Karina%20e%20Ana%20Cristina%20FINAL.doc#_ftn1">[1]</a> que já resultou na condenação de alguns de seus autores por associação criminosa. Paralelamente, há esforços de ampliação e fortalecimento do debate sobre o tema, com a participação ativa dos pixadores. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os recentes embates entre poder público e pixadores na cidade, com particular atenção aos modos de presença, participação e fala destes em contextos de debate. Para a análise, são trazidas diferentes construções de conceitos caros ao campo da Comunicação, como discurso, comunicação e política, conforme tratados por Foucault, Habermas e Rancière, e outros conceitos e autores que auxiliam na configuração do quadro que se deseja construir, como a questão da enunciação em Deleuze e Guattari, e da aparência em Hannah Arendt.<strong></strong></p><div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Julio/Documents/P%C3%B3s-Doutorado/ECO-P%C3%93S/20.3/Revisado/Dossi%C3%AA_Ana%20Karina%20e%20Ana%20Cristina%20FINAL.doc#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Embora a grafia formal da palavra seja “pichação”, com “ch”, fazemos a opção por adotar a forma utilizada pelos próprios praticantes, com “x”.</p></div></div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p> </p></div>
Videomonitoramento e seus efeitos na cidade: cartografia de redes sociotécnicas em diferentes espaços urbanos
Authors: Leite Ribeiro Pedro Rosa Maria , Salete Bonamigo Irme , Melgaço Lucas 
Published: December 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>A partir do campo da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) e dos fundamentos da Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR), o presente artigo busca abordar a associação entre videomonitoramento, produção de segurança e políticas públicas, mediante a descrição de práticas contemporâneas de vigilância articuladas aos processos de construção de redes sociotécnicas. Parte-se das publicações de estudos sobre videovigilância realizados no Rio de Janeiro, Chapecó e Bruxelas, com o objetivo de apresentar e discutir algumas experiências da instalação de câmeras de videomonitoramento, com foco em temas controversos. A cartografia das controvérsias realizada permite identificar as singularidades bem como os aspectos comuns entre as experiências nos diferentes espaços urbanos abrangidos, as quais possibilitam levantar questões que contribuem para a discussão sobre o videomonitoramento e políticas públicas contemporâneas de segurança, assim como seus efeitos de subjetividade e sociabilidade. </span></p></div></div></div>
Bimbingan Motivasi bagi Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Bulutangkis
Authors: Sin Tjung Hauw 
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi motivasi mahasiswa pada pembelajaran bulutangkis. Â Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang mahasiswa jurusan Kepelatihan FIK UNP yang mengikuti perkuliahan bulutangkis pada semsester Januari-Juni 2017 yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan motivasi mahasiswa jurusan Kepelatihan FIK UNP mengikuti mata kuliah bulutangkis pada semester Januari-Juni tahun akademik 2017 pada umumnya sedang dan beberapa pada katagori sangat rendah, rendah, tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti merekomendasikan diperlukan adanya bimbingan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan motivasi bagi mahasiswa dengan tujuannya dapat membantu pencapaian prestasi belajar yang maksimal.
Metoda Maternal Reflektif (MMR) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Lisan Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri 
Published: December 2017

Kemampuan berbahasa lisan anak tunarungu sering mengalami gangguan dalam kelas IV yang berjumlah 4 orang. Hasil penelitian pada siklus pertama dengan pengucapan dan berkomunikasi, sehingga anak lebih suka berbahasa isyarat daripada berbahasa secara verbal. Hal ini disebabkan kosakata yang dimiliki anak tunarungu sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa lisan anak tuna rungu dengan menggunakan Metode Maternal Reflektif (MMR).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan berkolaborasi antara peneliti dan guru kelas. Penelitian ini dirancang melalui 1) perencanaan. 2) tindakan 3) Observasi dan 4) refleksi. Subjek peneltian ini terdiri dari siswa tunarungu menggunakan Metode Maternal Reflektif terhadap keempat anak tunarungu belum sepenuhnya berhasil dengan baik, hal ini disebabkan anak masih mengalami hambatan dalam berbahasa lisan. Sedangkan pada siklus kedua kemapuanÂ lisan pada anak tunarungu telah meningkat dengan baik. Karena pada siklus ini diberikan perlakuan secara individual, dengan menggunakan media yang menarik sehingga keempat anak tunarungu pada penelitian ini telah dapat berbahasa lisan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Maternal Reflektif secara individual dan penggunaan media yang menarik maka kemampuan berbahsa lisan anak tunarungu mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa lisan anak tunarungu dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan Metode Maternal Reflektif. Disarankan kepada guru-guru di SLB agar sering melatih anak berbahasa lisan dengan menggunakan Metode Maternal Reflektif untuk yang mengalami gangguan berbahasa lisan.
Makna dan Sumber Kebahagiaan Remaja Suku Minangkabau
Authors: Hartati Niken 
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini melibatkan subjek yang berafiliasi dengan suku Minangkabau, berusia remaja, yang terdiri dari representasi subjek berusia remaja dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP dan SMA.Â Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan untuk menggali makna kebahagiaan berdasarkan perspektif subjek dan mengenali sumber-sumber kebahagiaannya sekaligus sumber ketidakbahagiaannya.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan kuesioner terbuka (open ended questionnaire) dengan mengajukan pertanyaan tentang definisi kebahagiaan dan hal-hal apa saja yang membuat subjek merasa bahagia dan hal-hal apa saja yang membuat subyek merasa sangat tidak bahagia. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan remaja bersumber dari keluarga, prestasi, teman, rekreasi, materi dan aktivitas religi. Sumber ketidakbahagiaannya juga keluarga, prestasi, teman, orang lain, kecelakaan, bencana alam, dan diri sendiri.Â Makna kebahagiaan dibagi menjadi beberapa dimensi yaitu bentuk kebahagiaan, sumber kebahagiaan, status kebahagiaan, dan manfaat