bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creencias estereotípicas sobre el desempeño laboral de trabajadores mayores en Chile
Authors: Nazar Gabriela , A. Figueroa Carolina 
Published: August 2017

A la luz de los datos sobre el envejecimiento de la fuerza laboral, los estereotipos asociados a la edad pueden generar sesgos en la toma de decisiones y ser un antecedente de las conductas discriminatorias en el mundo del trabajo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las creencias estereotípicas sobre el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores mayores de 55 años. Se llevó a cabo un estudio mixto de triangulación convergente. Participaron 195 trabajadores, pertenecientes a tres sectores económicos de una región del centro sur en Chile, quienes respondieron un instrumento destinado a establecer la relación y el efecto de variables sociodemográficas, laborales y frecuencia de interacción en las creencias estereotípicas sobre el desempeño en adultos mayores y un instrumento cualitativo para conocer el contenido y valencia de esas creencias estereotípicas. Los hallazgos indican que los trabajadores mayores son sujeto de creencias desfavorables y son caracterizados en términos sociales-emocionales positivos y físico-mentales negativos. Se plantean algunas propuestas explicativas e implicancias para la teoría y práctica.
Translation and adaptation of software for the identification of maltreatment in children and adolescents
Authors: Zanatta Calza Tiago , Castellá Sarriera Jorge 
Published: August 2017

The aim of this work was to translate and adapt to the Brazilian context the content of the software Supporting Tool for Social Risk Management in Childhood and Adolescence. This software aims to help professionals to identify and proceed when facing cases that involve suspicion of child and adolescent abuse. The first study concerns the translation and adaptation of the software's items. Judges were invited to evaluate the items individually, and the ones that did not reach 80% or more of agreement were discussed in a discussion group. 40 of the 290 items were discussed in the discussion group, which also suggested conceptual changes in accord to the Brazilian legislation. The group also suggested activating several protection services for each level of severity detected. The second study was the pilot application of the software with sixteen participants. Difficulties to understand certain words were pointed, as the ambiguity of some items. We discuss the importance of the software for notifying suspicion, as well as the development of tools for protecting children and adolescents.
Los niños como sujetos sociales: El aporte de los Nuevos Estudios Sociales de la infancia y el Análisis Crítico del Discurso
Authors: Vergara Ana , Peña Mónica , Chávez Paulina , Vergara Enrique 
Published: August 2017

Al contrario de las creencias comunes, los niños(as) poseen una capacidad de interpretar de manera sutil su entorno y posicionarse de manera crítica respecto a los modos de vida y trabajo presentes en la sociedad chilena actual. En términos conceptuales, esta investigación muestra que la infancia puede ser entendida desde perspectivas distintas a los modelos psicoevolutivos, develando al niño(a) como un sujeto complejo que se muestra como efecto pero también agente de las sociedades actuales. Para ello, se analizan diversos campos teóricos que han influido en la investigación social al respecto como los nuevos estudios sociales de la infancia y su breve desarrollo en Latinoamérica, así como el lugar subjetivo del niño en estos campos. Desde esta lógica, el Análisis Crítico de Discurso se presenta como una herramienta teórica útil para el trabajo investigativo en infancia, ya que sostiene la invisibilización discursiva de los sujetos subalternos. Se finaliza con algunas breves precisiones sobre la relación del niño con el mundo adulto que dan cuenta de las paradojas y contradicciones que estas perspectivas arrojan sobre la relación tradicional que considera al niño como subordinado.
El docente en la legislación educacional chilena
Authors: Biscarra Constanza , Giaconi Carolina , Assaél Jenny 
Published: August 2017

La figura del docente como actor dentro del sistema educacional se va construyendo y modificando en función de diversos procesos, a partir de los cuales surgen distintas formas de comprender y definir su trabajo. La presente investigación considera que la legislación educacional construye realidad social, en la medida que plantea determinadas conceptualizaciones del ser docente que influyen en las prácticas pedagógicas y en las relaciones sociales. Junto con ello, la revisión de las principales investigaciones sobre ser docente en Chile, permite dar cuenta de diferentes construcciones identitarias en función del desarrollo de procesos socio-históricos. Considerando lo anterior,el objetivo del artículo es analizar las conceptualizaciones explícitas e implícitas del ser docente, presentes en las leyes que refieren a los docente en el período 1920-2011. Para ello se trabaja desde una metodología cualitativa, a través de la investigación documental y el análisis de contenido. Los resultados dan cuenta de la existencia de patrones coherentes en las conceptualizaciones del ser docente en algunas leyes, mientras que en otras coexisten conceptualizaciones diversas que incluso se tensionan dentro de un mismo cuerpo legal.
Physical control of interannual variations of the winter chlorophyll bloom in the northern Arabian Sea
Authors: Keerthi Madhavan Girijakumari , Lengaigne Matthieu , Levy Marina , Vialard Jerome , Parvathi Vallivattathillam , de Boyer Montégut Clément , Ethé Christian , Aumont Olivier , Suresh Iyyappan , Akhil Valiya Parambil , Muraleedharan Pillathu Moolayil 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. The northern Arabian Sea hosts a winter chlorophyll bloom, triggered by convective overturning in response to cold and dry northeasterly monsoon winds. Previous studies of interannual variations of this bloom only relied on a couple of years of data and reached no consensus on the associated processes. The current study aims at identifying these processes using both  ∼  10 years of observations (including remotely sensed chlorophyll data and physical parameters derived from Argo data) and a 20-year-long coupled biophysical ocean model simulation. Despite discrepancies in the estimated bloom amplitude, the six different remotely sensed chlorophyll products analysed in this study display a good phase agreement at seasonal and interannual timescales. The model and observations both indicate that the interannual winter bloom fluctuations are strongly tied to interannual mixed layer depth anomalies ( ∼  0.6 to 0.7 correlation), which are themselves controlled by the net heat flux at the air–sea interface. Our modelling results suggest that the mixed layer depth control of the bloom amplitude ensues from the modulation of nutrient entrainment into the euphotic layer. In contrast, the model and observations both display insignificant correlations between the bloom amplitude and thermocline depth, which precludes a control of the bloom amplitude by daily dilution down to the thermocline depth, as suggested in a previous study.
Characterization of high-intensity, long-duration continuous auroral activity (HILDCAA) events using recurrence quantification analysis
Authors: Mendes Odim , Domingues Margarete Oliveira , Echer Ezequiel , Hajra Rajkumar , Menconi Varlei Everton 
Published: August 2017

Abstract. Considering the magnetic reconnection and the viscous interaction as the fundamental mechanisms for transfer particles and energy into the magnetosphere, we study the dynamical characteristics of auroral electrojet (AE) index during high-intensity, long-duration continuous auroral activity (HILDCAA) events, using a long-term geomagnetic database (1975–2012), and other distinct interplanetary conditions (geomagnetically quiet intervals, co-rotating interaction regions (CIRs)/high-speed streams (HSSs) not followed by HILDCAAs, and events of AE comprised in global intense geomagnetic disturbances). It is worth noting that we also study active but non-HILDCAA intervals. Examining the geomagnetic AE index, we apply a dynamics analysis composed of the phase space, the recurrence plot (RP), and the recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) methods. As a result, the quantification finds two distinct clusterings of the dynamical behaviours occurring in the interplanetary medium: one regarding a geomagnetically quiet condition regime and the other regarding an interplanetary activity regime. Furthermore, the HILDCAAs seem unique events regarding a visible, intense manifestations of interplanetary Alfvénic waves; however, they are similar to the other kinds of conditions regarding a dynamical signature (based on RQA), because it is involved in the same complex mechanism of generating geomagnetic disturbances. Also, by characterizing the proper conditions of transitions from quiescent conditions to weaker geomagnetic disturbances inside the magnetosphere and ionosphere system, the RQA method indicates clearly the two fundamental dynamics (geomagnetically quiet intervals and HILDCAA events) to be evaluated with magneto-hydrodynamics simulations to understand better the critical processes related to energy and particle transfer into the magnetosphere–ionosphere system. Finally, with this work, we have also reinforced the potential applicability of the RQA method for characterizing nonlinear geomagnetic processes related to the magnetic reconnection and the viscous interaction affecting the magnetosphere.
Las instituciones de la democracia directa a nivel nacional en América Latina. Balance comparado: 1978-2010
Authors: Zovatto Daniel 
Published: August 2017

La transición a la democracia en América Latina muestra a lo largo de los últimos treinta años dos etapas principales. Una, durante los años 80, década perdida en lo económico pero de gran avance en materia democrática. La otra, a lo largo de los años 90, caracterizada por la crisis de representación del sistema partidario y el descontento creciente con la política, situaciones que trataron de ser superadas en numerosos países de la región mediante una doble vía: reformas constitucionales por un lado, e incorporación de mecanismos de democracia directa por el otro. Así, en tiempos como los actuales, en que los parlamentos y los partidos no gozan de confianza ante la opinión pública, los mecanismos de participación ciudadana son vistos por ciertos sectores como una opción válida para mejorar la representación, incrementar la participación y mantener la estabilidad de los sistemas políticos. Se ha instalado así, en la agenda política latinoamericana, un debate en torno a los potenciales beneficios y riesgos de estas instituciones.Determinar hasta qué punto estas instituciones de democracia directa han llegado para quedarse y cuáles han sido sus efectos principales en relación con los problemas respecto de los cuales tratan de dar respuesta, son los objetivos centrales de este trabajo, el cual abordamos en clave comparada, cubriendo en nuestro análisis desde la perspectiva geográfica, a los 18 países de América Latina y, desde la temporal, el periodo que va desde 1978 (fecha de arranque de la Tercera Ola en nuestra región) hasta marzo de 2010.Palabras clave: Democracia representativa - democracia participativa - democracia directa - referéndum - consulta popular - participación electoral - iniciativa legislativa - revocatoria de mandato.
De in- en uitsluitingsclausule in het nieuwe huwelijksvermogensrecht
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: August 2017

De in- en uitsluitingsclausule in het nieuwe huwelijksvermogensrecht
De auteur onderzoekt de toepassing van de uitsluitingsclausule en de nieuwe insluitingsclausule in verband met de komst van de beperking van de gemeenschap van goederen per 1 januari 2018. Er worden ook suggesties door de auteur gedaan voor de nieuwe vormgeving van deze clausules.
Dual Studies as Source of Potential Benefits for Different
Stakeholder Groups, Including Development of Entrepreneurial
Attitudes and Students Vocational Competences
Authors: Detyna Beata 
Published: August 2017

Dual studies is an extremely attractive today, although not yet, common form
of integrated education. Are they studies of the future? Considerations about
the nature and importance of this type of studies in the process of vocational
education, which should be determined by the needs of the modern labor market
have been included in this article. The author shall review the selected offers of
Polish universities in conducting of dual studies. Necessary conditions to start and
conduct this form of education, as well as the potential benefits for stakeholders
(students, employers, universities as institutions) have been presented in this
publication. The dual studies are presented as a way of enterprising attitudes
developing and professional competence of students (including the highly valued
in the social competence labor market). Encouragement of universities that do not
yet offer dual studies to consider the possibility of their launch in selected fields
of studies is the purpose of this article. In the paper the process of starting this
form of education through diagnosing the needs analyses is proposed.
Ku poprawie jakości systemu, czyli logika racjonalizacji i ekonomizacji w kształtowaniu polityki szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce
Authors: Dziedziczak‑Foltyn Agnieszka 
Published: August 2017

The dynamic development of higher education in Poland of the last quarter
of a century belongs to the most spectacular achievements of the system
transformation. That development, however, is virtually limited to a quantitative
progress which could be illustrated by the record high enrolment ratios (and the
number of higher education institutions), accompanied by a striking scarcity of
financial resources earmarked for this sector – several times lower than in the
leading European countries. A qualitative progress that Poland could be proud of,
however, did not follow. The economic and political change has led to a sudden
marketization of higher education, stimulating the processes of competitiveness,
unfortunately without policy makers’ paying adequate attention. At the same
time, together with the increasing European integration, Poland developed
modernization strategies in this sector. They focused on economic rationalization,
which was dictated by European policies and global challenges. Therefore, the
changes in higher education took place under the banners of neoliberal reforms,
and included such slogans as new public management and managerialism. One
law after another has increasingly stressed that kind of logic in reforming higher
education institutions. It seems that in the situation of permanent underfunding
of the whole sector, that approach was meant to be a lifeline for Polish schools,
practically absent from the global world of science and higher education. The goal
of the paper is to present how the concept of economic improvement of higher
education in Poland evolved as a whole, mainly in the higher education policy and
legislative dimension, including the most significant consequences of the said
improvement for the quality of the entire system.

Keywords: higher education, reform of higher education, law on higher education,
higher education policy, economization, rationalization.
Mentoring Culture as Employees’ Career Success Factor in Polish Organizations
Authors: Marzec Izabela 
Published: August 2017

Changes in employment relationships and the spread of flexible forms of employment call for the search for such methods of employee development that would better fit the needs of both employees and Polish organizations in a turbulent environment. Studies of litera‑ ture on the subject point out the importance of mentoring culture for the development of employees’ competences and their career success. This paper tries to answer the question: in what way creating the culture of mentoring can contribute to employee objective and subjective career success in organizations? This goal will be achieved by presenting the results of a survey research carried out in 155 organizations operating in southern Poland. Generally, the findings suggest that mentoring culture is positively related to subjective success but it is not connected with objective success of employees.
Korporacje jako konkurenci uniwersytetów na rynku usług edukacyjnych
Authors: Klich Jacek 
Published: August 2017

Растущий доступ к информации и использование современных технологий
в сфере приобретения знаний и обмен знаниями требуют от университетов (которые
в традиционном смысле понимаются как центры получения знаний и квалификации),
изменения их стратегии. Одним из существенных факторов, заставляющим ввести
изменения, является расширение участия корпораций в подготовке кадров. Целью
статьи является попытка изложить позицию корпорации на рынке образовательных
услуг (главным образом в США) и выявление других образовательных проектов,
предпринимаемых корпорацией. Статья является попыткой ответить на вопрос,
в какой степени корпорации могут быть главным конкурентом для университетов.
В статье была использованв литература на эту тему, доступная в базах данных
Science Direct i EBSCO и информации, доступные на интернетовых сайтах. Статья
не является глубоким, тщательным анализом этой проблемы, но она заставляет
серьёзно задуматься над изменяющейся ролью университетов в процессе высшего
образования.

Слова‑ключи: исследования управления, корпоративные университеты, образование
в корпорациях, обучение в корпорациях.
Subsurface flow in lowland river gravel bars
Authors: Bray E. N. , Dunne T. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractGeomorphic and hydraulic processes, which form gravel bars in large lowland rivers, have distinctive characteristics that control the magnitude and spatial patterns of infiltration and exfiltration between rivers and their immediate subsurface environments. We present a bedform‐infiltration relation together with a set of field measurements along two reaches of the San Joaquin River, CA to illustrate the conditions required for infiltration and exfiltration of flow between a stream and its undulating bed, and a numerical model to investigate the factors that affect paths and residence times of flow through barforms at different discharges. It is shown that asymmetry of bar morphology is a first‐order control on the extent and location of infiltration, which would otherwise produce equal areas of infiltration and exfiltration under the assumption of sinusoidal bedforms. Hydraulic conductivity varies by orders of magnitude due to fine sediment accumulation and downstream coarsening related to the process of bar evolution. This systematic variability not only controls the magnitude of infiltration, but also the residence time of flow through the bed. The lowest hydraulic conductivity along the reach occurred where the difference between the topographic gradient and the water‐surface gradient is at a maximum and thus where infiltration would be greatest into a homogeneous bar, indicating the importance of managing sand supply to maintain the ventilation and flow through salmon spawning riffles. Numerical simulations corroborate our interpretation that infiltration patterns and rates are controlled by distinctive features of bar morphology.
The complexities of urban flood response: Flood frequency analyses for the Charlotte metropolitan region
Authors: Zhou Zhengzheng , Smith James A. , Yang Long , Baeck Mary Lynn , Chaney Molly , Ten Veldhuis Marie‐Claire , Deng Huiping , Liu Shuguang 
Published: August 2017

AbstractWe examine urban flood response through data‐driven analyses for a diverse sample of “small” watersheds (basin scale ranging from 7.0 to 111.1 km2) in the Charlotte Metropolitan region. These watersheds have experienced extensive urbanization and suburban development since the 1960s. The objective of this study is to develop a broad characterization of land surface and hydrometeorological controls of urban flood hydrology. Our analyses are based on peaks‐over‐threshold flood data developed from USGS streamflow observations and are motivated by problems of flood hazard characterization for urban regions. We examine flood‐producing rainfall using high‐resolution (1 km2 spatial resolution and 15 min time resolution), bias‐corrected radar rainfall fields that are developed through the Hydro‐NEXRAD system. The analyses focus on the 2001–2015 period. The results highlight the complexities of urban flood response. There are striking spatial heterogeneities in flood peak magnitudes, response times, and runoff ratios across the study region. These spatial heterogeneities are mainly linked to watershed scale, the distribution of impervious cover, and storm water management. Contrasting land surface properties also determine the mixture of flood‐generating mechanisms for a particular watershed. Warm‐season thunderstorm systems and tropical cyclones are main flood agents in Charlotte, with winter/spring storms playing a role in less‐urbanized watersheds. The mixture of flood agents exerts a strong impact on the upper tail of flood frequency distributions. Antecedent watershed wetness plays a minor role in urban flood response, compared with less‐urbanized watersheds. Implications for flood hazard characterization in urban watersheds and for advances in flood science are discussed.
Dissolved oxygen dynamics under ice: Three winters of high‐frequency data from Lake Tovel, Italy
Authors: Obertegger Ulrike , Obrador Biel , Flaim Giovanna 
Published: August 2017

AbstractUnder‐ice dissolved oxygen (DO) metabolism and DO depletion are poorly understood, limiting our ability to predict how changing winter conditions will affect lake ecosystems. We analyzed under‐ice DO dynamics based on high‐frequency (HF) data at two depths (5 and 25 m) for three winters (January–March 2014, 2015, and 2016) in oligotrophic Lake Tovel (1178 m above sea level; maximum depth 39 m). Specifically, we assessed diel metabolic rates based on HF data of DO, temperature, and light for winter 2016 and seasonal DO depletion rates based on HF data of DO for all three winters. For 2016, calculations of metabolic rates were possible only for 34% and 3% of days at 5 and 25 m, respectively; these metabolic rates generally indicated net heterotrophy at both depths. Low success in modeling metabolic rates was attributed to low diel DO variability and anomalous diel DO patterns, probably linked to under‐ice physical processes. Seasonal DO patterns for the three winters showed increasing, decreasing, or stable DO trends at 5 m while at 25 m patterns always showed decreasing DO trends but with different rates. Our multiyear study permitted us to hypothesize that the observed intraannual and interannual differences in DO depletion can be attributed to variable snow cover determining the penetration of radiation and thus photosynthesis. This study brings new insights to DO dynamics in ice‐covered systems, highlights the challenges linked to under‐ice lake metabolism, and advocates for a modeling approach that includes physical processes.