bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion In The Construction Of Mass Media; A Study On The Kompas And Republika Framing Of The Terrorism News
Authors: Zaki Zakiah 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>This article concerns on how Kompas and Republika framed terrorism news and how they construct a religion (Islam) in those terrorism news. The way of the media exposing and selecting the facts to be published in their newspaper is an important aspect to be studied. This is because each media has its own inclination. Data was gathered using library research. Then, those collected data were analyzed using framing analysis and constructivism perspective. The results show that Kompas and Republika clearly said that Islam has nothing to do with terrorism and the terrorists have relationship with the International radical group like JI and Al-Qaeda. On the other hand, both newspapers have a slight difference in exposing the relationship between terrorists and pesantren. Republika said that those terrorists were not connected with pesantren. Meanwhile Kompas exposed the pro and contra about this matter. In addition, both media have trivial differences in reporting about dakwah prohibition. </em></p>
Learning From The Socio-Religious Integration In Solor Village Indonesia
Authors: Ludji Irene , Lauterboom Mariska 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>The Indonesian nation with the motto “Bhineka Tunggal Ika” (Unity in Diversity) is a nation that believes in the beauty of pluralism as the primary model to build unity. Therefore, in building relationships that produce social integration, it should be characterized by acceptance and respect of pluralism and a willingness to learn from this pluralism. Unfortunately, the increasing number of conflicts results in the inability of society to tolerate differences, as seen in the nation’s self-identity becoming unstable. It is clear that the national identity needs to be reinforced through strategic steps that are systematic, clear-cut, and integrated, so that the national unity can be strongly united again. One of the ways to accomplish this is by learning from social integration that occurs in various locations in Indonesia. One such place is in Solor Village, Kupang. </em></p><em>In the midst of various conflicts that center on ethnic groups, race, religion, and class issues in Indonesia, the relationship between the indigenous people and newcomers in Solor Village offers an alternative for social integration that can occur in this “Unity in Diversity” nation. This is the focus of this research, which uses a descriptive-qualitative format to analyze social integration strategic issues between newcomers with different religious and cultural backgrounds from the native inhabitants of Solor Village. The research shows that Solor Village residents succeed in building a harmonious life because in facing multiculturalism, religious and cultural values play an important role.Harmonious life in Solor Village confirm that social integration that build on respect to pluralism is possible.</em>
Inculcation Nation Character Values Through Islamic Religious Education Subject In Public Senior High School
Authors: Yustiani Yustiani 
Published: December 2015

<p><em>Cases of cheating, promiscuity, making sordid video student in the classroom are the phenomena of decline in character education at the school. In this sense, character education is essential to emphasized. This research uses qualitative approach, by applying design research CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). In context of building the nation character values at the school will success on condition that it is accompanied with system and climate supported by each school. One of supporting system and climate is the headmaster's policies on the regulation that support the implementation of character education, and this policy should be supported by infrastructure of the school. The input aspect that determines inculcation of nation character values in these both schools is the quality of the school resources including headmaster, teachers, educational staffs, students, and education infrastructures. From the aspects of process, inculcation nation character values on these schools is implemented through the integration of the Islamic religious education subject and culture of the school. Syllabus and RPP on subjects of Islamic religious education in State Senior High School 1 Kudus and State Senior High School 1 Jepara have already been insightful with the education of nation character. The aspects of product from internalization of cultural values and nation character are embodied in attitudes and behaviors of the students at school and society.</em></p>
Temporal variability in aboveground plant biomass decreases as spatial variability increases
Authors: McGranahan Devan Allen , Hovick Torre J. , Dwayne Elmore R. , Engle David M. , Fuhlendorf Samuel D. , Winter Stephen L. , Miller James R. , Debinski Diane M. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractEcological theory predicts that diversity decreases variability in ecosystem function. We predict that, at the landscape scale, spatial variability created by a mosaic of contrasting patches that differ in time since disturbance will decrease temporal variability in aboveground plant biomass. Using data from a multi‐year study of seven grazed tallgrass prairie landscapes, each experimentally managed for one to eight patches, we show that increased spatial variability driven by spatially patchy fire and herbivory reduces temporal variability in aboveground plant biomass. This pattern is associated with statistical evidence for the portfolio effect and a positive relationship between temporal variability and functional group synchrony as predicted by metacommunity variability theory. As disturbance from fire and grazing interact to create a shifting mosaic of spatially heterogeneous patches within a landscape, temporal variability in aboveground plant biomass can be dampened. These results suggest that spatially heterogeneous disturbance regimes contribute to a portfolio of ecosystem functions provided by biodiversity, including wildlife habitat, fuel, and forage. We discuss how spatial patterns of disturbance drive variability within and among patches.
In Vitro Evaluation of Dentin Hydraulic Conductance After 980 nm Diode Laser Irradiation
Authors: Rizzante Fabio A.P. , Maenosono Rafael M. , Duarte Marco A.H. , Furuse Adilson Y. , Palma‐Dibb Regina G. , Ishikiriama Sérgio K. 
Published: December 2015

Background: Dentin hypersensitivity treatments are based on the physical obliteration of the dentinal tubules to reduce hydraulic conductance. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the hydraulic conductance of bovine root dentin after irradiation with a 980‐nm diode laser, with or without associated fluoride varnish.Methods: Sixty bovine root dentin specimens were divided into six groups (n = 10 in each group): G1, G3, and G5 (0.5 W, 0.7 W, and 1 W diode laser, respectively); G2, G4, and G6 (fluoride varnish application + 0.5 W, 0.7 W, and 1 W diode laser, respectively). The dentin hydraulic conductance was evaluated at four time periods with a fluxmeter: 1) with smear layer, 2) after 37% phosphoric acid etching, 3) after the treatments, and 4) after 6% citric acid challenge. After the dentinal fluid flow measurements, specimens were also evaluated for mineral composition using energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS).Results: Analysis demonstrated a better result with increased irradiation power (P <0.001), especially if the diode laser irradiation was associated with the application of fluoride varnish (P <0.001), ensuring a greater reduction in permeability. Considering the groups treated only with laser irradiation, the 1 W group was superior when compared with the 0.5 W and 0.7 W irradiated groups immediately after treatment (P <0.001). After citric acid testing, all groups showed similar results, except when comparing the 1 W groups with the 0.5 W groups (P = 0.04). EDS results of the irradiated groups showed an increase in the proportion of calcium and phosphorus ions, which demonstrates a superficial composition modification after laser treatments.Conclusion: Laser irradiation of exposed dentin promoted significant reduction in the dentin hydraulic conductance, mainly with higher energy densities and association with fluoride varnish.
Designing Efficient Facilities in Challenging Locations
Authors: Whitfield Stephen 
Published: December 2015

As exploration and production (E&P) projects move into more unique territories, operating companies must evaluate their projects' infrastructures and devise strategies to sufficiently prepare for a growing energy demand. These strategies may take the form of significant upgrades to existing facilities or the construction of new facilities altogether.
At the 2015 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, representatives from small private and state-owned operating companies discussed the challenges they faced with facilities design and construction, both onshore and offshore. This feature examines some of the strategies that were taken to handle those challenges.
The Savvy Separator Series: Part 4. The Ghosts of Separators Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Members Past and Present , Chin Robert 
Published: December 2015

The officers and directors of the SPE Separations Technology Technical Section represent more than 250 years of experience in the industry. Throughout their careers, they have developed savvy from what has been passed on to them from their own mentors, lessons learned the hard way, or learned as good practice. In any case, their ghosts of separators past visit us in this article so that we do not repeat the same mistakes in the future.
The lessons learned list that follows in neither exhaustive nor prioritized and may seem obvious. However, even for the experienced, it can be a checklist for proper design. Your feedback, sharing of lessons learned, and savvy are most appreciated.
*Current members: Jimmie Riesenberg, Victor van Asperen, Brad Nelson, Flavia Viana, Spencer Oulman, Mike Tienhaara, Hank Rawlins, Manok Bulsara, Graeme White, Jay Stell, Norman, Yeh, Richard Arntzen, and Chris Heijckers. Past members who contributed to this article are Ed Grave, Chris Buckingham, and Robert Chin. The authors thank Ken Arnold, Jose Bravo, Doug McCammon, and Graeme Smith for their contributions.
Les Innovations scéniques de Yeats
Authors: Genet Jacqueline 
Published: December 2015

Cet article étudie l'aspect théâtral des pièces de Yeats. Il puisa d'abord son inspiration chez Richard Wagner qui, avec Villiers et Maeterlinck, l'aida à forger son idéal dramatique. Sa recherche théâtrale était orientée vers l'expression sur scène de l'intériorité. Encouragé par Symons et le mouvement symboliste, il refusait le réalisme, s'insurgeait contre l'importance excessive donnée aux décors et aux costumes au dépens du texte. Son œuvre, à l'intersection du naturel et du surnaturel, de l'humain et du divin, se situe dans les profondeurs du moi individuel. Yeats chercha une forme dramatique qui lui permît de représenter ce drame subjectif.
Ses premières années au théâtre le rendirent particulièrement réceptif aux méthodes de Craig. Quand celui-ci conçut ses écrans, l'enthousiasme de Yeats fut tel que Craig lui offrit des écrans miniature et le droit de les faire reproduire, grandeur nature, pour le théâtre de l'Abbaye. Craig créa, alors sa « übermarionette » et pour assimiler l'acteur à la marionnette, lui couvrit le visage d'un masque. Lorsque Yeats, en novembre 1910, reçut les dessins de Craig pour Le Sablier lui suggérant de donner un masque au Fou et un autre à l'Ange, il fut d'autant plus facilement convaincu qu'il avait déjà eu l'idée du masque et qu'il avait conseillé aux acteurs des poses hiératiques et un «calme marmoréen».
Craig fut en partie responsable de la conversion de Yeats au nô. Là, il trouva le théâtre qui lui permit d'exprimer le conflit qui se situe dans «les profondeurs de l'esprit». Le nô est un drame poétique, symbolique, stylisé, comprenant chœur, musiciens, danse, masques, où les mouvements sont contrôlés et le décor extrêmement réduit. Au Puits de l'Epervier est l'un des meilleurs exemples de cette influence. Au rituel existant, Yeats ajouta le drap que les musiciens plient et déplient au début et à la fin de la pièce.
Il y a donc continuité entre les premières intentions de Yeats, ce que Craig lui enseigna et ce qu'il emprunta au nô. Quelle que soit la période, son théâtre donne d'abord l'impression d'un rituel. Cependant, vers 1930, il écrivit plusieurs pièces qui, bien que toujours influencées par le nô, incorporent paradoxalement des conventions réalistes, parfois teintées d'ironie. The Death of Cuchulain en est l'exemple le plus évident. Yeats sut adapter son théâtre au public qu'il souhaitait attirer.
Pharmacological treatment with L-DOPA may reduce striatal dopamine transporter binding in in vivo imaging studies
Authors: Antke C. , Hautzel H. , Mueller H.-W. , Nikolaus S. 
Published: December 2015

SummaryNumerous neurologic and psychiatric conditions are treated with pharmacological compounds, which lead to an increase of synaptic dopamine (DA) levels. One example is the DA precursor L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), which is converted to DA in the presynaptic terminal. If the increase of DA concentrations in the synaptic cleft leads to competition with exogenous radioligands for presynaptic binding sites, this may have implications for DA transporter (DAT) imaging studies in patients under DAergic medication.This paper gives an overview on those findings, which, so far, have been obtained on DAT binding in human Parkinson’s disease after treatment with L-DOPA. Findings, moreover, are related to results obtained on rats, mice or non-human primates. Results indicate that DAT imaging may be reduced in the striata of healthy animals, in the unlesioned striata of animal models of unilateral Parkinson’s disease and in less severly impaired striata of Parkinsonian patients, if animal or human subjects are under acute or subchronic treatment with L-DOPA. If also striatal DAT binding is susceptible to alterations of synaptic DA levels, this may allow to quantify DA reuptake in analogy to DA release by assessing the competition between endogenous DA and the administered exogenous DAT radioligand.
Flexor digitorum lateralis tendon transposition for the repair of bilateral calcaneal tendon rupture in a cat with severe thermal injury
Authors: Wong Hoong , Bush Alexander , Hoffmann Daniel 
Published: December 2015

SummaryObjective: To describe a novel technique utilizing the flexor digitorum lateralis tendon to repair rupture of the common calcaneal tendon with a gap defect.Clinical report: An eight-month-old male Domestic Shorthair cat with bilateral common calcaneal tendon rupture secondary to severe thermal injury underwent bilateral common calcaneal tendon repair performed in two stages. The first stage involved using the flexor digitorum lateralis tendon to reconstruct the common calcaneal tendon and a semitendinosus muscle flap for improved blood supply. A calcaneotibial screw was used for immobilization of the tarsocrural joint. The second surgery involved free skin grafting for complete wound closure. Twelve weeks after the calcaneotibial screws were placed, the calcaneotibial screws were removed and fibreglass splints were applied. The splints were removed after two weeks.Results: Full recovery took five months between the surgery and the final follow-up examination. The cat had a functional gait with no lameness and was able to jump to a height of approximately 75 cm.Clinical significance: Use of the flexor digitorum lateralis tendon may be considered for repair of a common calcaneal tendon rupture when a gap exists and traditional tendon lengthening techniques are not feasible.
Usefulness of multidetector computed tomography in the evaluation of spinal neuro- musculoskeletal injuries
Authors: Ricciardi Mario 
Published: December 2015

SummarySpinal trauma is commonly diagnosed in small animal practice. Although the first approach to the patient with spinal trauma includes survey spinal radiographs, an accurate evaluation of the injury often requires advanced imaging. Multidetector computed tomography has revolutionized computed tomography technology, providing near-isotropic volumetric representation of the complete body with exquisite anatomical detail in a brief scan time. This review aims to discuss the technical background, indications, and limitations of multidetector computed tomography in the assessment of spinal trauma with particular reference to skeletal, muscular and nervous spinal components.Online Supplementary Material: Please note that all figures for this paper are also available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-15-05-0082.
No association between plant mating system and geographic range overlap
Authors: Grossenbacher Dena , Briscoe Runquist Ryan D. , Goldberg Emma E. , Brandvain Yaniv 
Published: December 2015

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Automatic self‐fertilization may influence the geography of speciation, promote reproductive isolation between incipient species, and lead to ecological differentiation. As such, selfing taxa are predicted to co‐occur more often with their closest relatives than are outcrossing taxa. Despite suggestions that this pattern may be general, the extent to which mating system influences range overlap in close relatives has not been tested formally across a diverse group of plant species pairs.METHODS:We tested for a difference in range overlap between species pairs for which zero, one, or both species are selfers, using data from 98 sister species pairs in 20 genera across 15 flowering plant families. We also used divergence time estimates from time‐calibrated phylogenies to ask how range overlap changes with divergence time and whether this effect depends on mating system.KEY RESULTS:We found no evidence that automatic self‐fertilization influenced range overlap of closely related plant species. Sister pairs with more recent divergence times had modestly greater range overlap, but this effect did not depend on mating system.CONCLUSIONS:The absence of a strong influence of mating system on range overlap suggests that mating system plays a minor or inconsistent role compared with many other mechanisms potentially influencing the co‐occurrence of close relatives.
Mating system divergence affects the distribution of sequence diversity within and among populations of recently diverged subspecies of Clarkia xantiana (Onagraceae)
Authors: Pettengill James B. , Briscoe Runquist Ryan D. , Moeller David A. 
Published: December 2015

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:The population biology of outcrossing and self‐fertilizing taxa is thought to differ because of the advantage that selfers have in colonizing unoccupied sites where mates and pollinators may be limiting (Baker's Law). This reduced tendency for outcrossers to colonize new sites, along with their greater dependence on pollinators to disperse pollen, has the potential to differently influence the genetic diversity and structure of outcrossing and selfing populations.METHODS:We conducted a comparative population genetic study of two sister outcrossing and selfing subspecies of Clarkia xantiana that have very recently diverged. We used DNA sequence variation (>40 kb from eight nuclear loci) from large samples of individuals from 14 populations to assess geographic patterns of genetic diversity and make inferences about the demographic and colonization histories of each subspecies.KEY RESULTS:We show that sequence variation is strongly reduced across all selfing populations. The demographic history of selfing populations exhibits recent colonization bottlenecks, whereas such bottlenecks are rarely observed for the outcrosser. The greater effect of genetic drift in the selfer has resulted in strong population genetic structure, but with no pattern of isolation by distance. By contrast, the stronger effect of gene flow in the outcrosser has resulted in considerably less structure, but a significant pattern of isolation by distance.CONCLUSIONS:Taken together, our results suggest that selfing populations are not at migration–drift equilibrium, are affected by strong episodes of genetic drift during colonization, and experience little or no subsequent gene flow from other populations after those founder events.
Early Greek Colonies and Greek Cultural Identity: Megara Hyblaia and the Phaeacians
Authors: Porciani Leone 
Published: December 2015

Les premières colonies grecques et l’ identité culturelle grecque : Mégara Hyblaeaet les Phéaciens De récentes études sur les relations entre les cultures anciennes dans le contexte méditerranéen tentent de réviser le rôle de la notion d’ identité aux premiers stades du développement historique. La Grèce archaïque est un cas intéressant : dans une vision traditionnelle des choses, on souligne le rôle de la première « colonisation » grecque (VIIIe-VIIe siècles av. J.-C.) dans l’ élaboration d’ un sentiment d’ identité grecque, qui serait né des contacts/ contrastes avec les habitants des lieux où les Grecs établirent leurs colonies. À l’ heure actuelle, de nouvelles perspectives mettent l’ accent sur des phénomènes tels que l’ hybridité (l’ émergence de nouvelles identités dans des contextes coloniaux) et les interactions pacifiques, de sorte que l’ identité hellénique per se ne puisse plus tenir en tant que catégorie historique. Cet article essaie de revisiter cette notion afin de l’ exploiter pour l’ étude des données archéologiques correspondant aux premières phases de l’ urbanisation grecque (Mégara Hyblaea, Sicile).