bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Links between learning goals, learning activities, and learning outcomes in simulation-based clinical skills training: a systematic review of the veterinary literature
Authors: Veenema Neeltje J. , Hierck Beerend P. , Bok Harold G. J. , Salvatori Daniela C. F. 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionIn veterinary education programs it is important to have a balance between providing students with valuable hands-on experience and ensuring the ethical treatment and welfare of the animals involved. In the last years simulation-based veterinary education played an important role helping with the replacement of experimental animals in education and at the same time creating a safe learning environment offering endless options for training in a safe environment. The aim of this systematic review was to discern which type of learning outcomes are used to evaluate specific learning goals of clinical skills training and to grasp the impact of diverse simulator characteristics on the measured learning outcomes in clinical skills training.MethodsA systematic search from 1977 until November 2023 has been conducted resulting in 103 included papers. The categories, learning goals, learning activities, and learning outcomes in clinical skills training were used for data extraction of all included studies.ResultsThis study investigated the interplay between learning goals, learning activities, and learning outcomes. Competence and knowledge were the most frequently described learning outcomes; static and screen-based simulators are the are most frequently used technologies. Static simulators are primarily used to train procedural steps and screen-based simulators are primarily used to train relevant knowledge and clinical reasoning. Notably, none of the reviewed studies made explicit connections between learning goals, learning activities, and learning outcomes.DiscussionIn simulation-based education it is important to provide a structured, constructively aligned process where students gain relevant and effective experience. The results of this study underscore the importance of aligning the learning process in simulation-based clinical skills training, and that alignment in the learning process is not always evident.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Subjective Work Fatigue Levels Among Nurses at RS.Otak DR.Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, In 2024
Authors: Djamalus Nursanti, 
Published: October 2024

Background: Service nursing care that is carried out home nurse Sick for 24 hours a day , very much needed readiness physical , mental and time . This is potential cause work fatigue which has an impact decline alertness and concentration , disturbed taking decisions and occurrences error or accident Work .Purpose : This Study For analyze factors risk level fatigue Work subjective on Nurses at RS.Otak.DR.Drs.M.Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra 2024 .Methods: Study quantitative with design study This cross-sectional on 100 nurses at the Brain Hospital DR. Drs . M. Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra in 2024. The risk factors are the characteristics individual , factor related work and environment Work Lighting . Measurement of work fatigue with a questionnaire SSRT ( Subjective Self Rating Test ) from IFRC; burden mental work with the NASA-TLX ( National Aeronautics Space Administration Task Load Index ) questionnaire ; for role , control and satisfaction work with the COPSOG ( Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire ) III questionnaire ; measurement lighting with lux meterResults: The results showed that 79% of nurses experienced mild levels of work fatigue and moderate levels of work fatigue (21%). Risk factors that had a significant relationship with the level of work fatigue were age (p 0.013; OR 6.82), nutritional status: obese (p 0.020; OR 3.77), sleep duration (p 0.050; OR 3.14).Conclusion: Implementation of fatigue management and fatigue screening periodic expected can lower level of work fatigue .
The preliminary study of etching characteristics of atmospheric pressure trifluoromethane plasma jet etching
Authors: Sung Yu-Ching , Yang Wen-Lin , Huang Chun 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The capacitive coupling radio frequency atmospheric pressure plasma jet for silicon etching, through the carrier gas carrying trifluoromethane gas, varies the gas flow rate for plasma etching. We find the impact of varying gas flow rates on plasma etching and analyze the resulting two-dimensional and three-dimensional surface topographies using a surface profilometer. Experimental findings indicate that at a trifluoromethane flow rate of 250 sccm and a working distance of 6 mm, an etching rate 3of 8.7 μm min−1 is acheived. Notably, the research emphasizes the crucial role of trifluoromethane (CHF3) gas in plasma etching, highlighting its fluorocarbon ratio and chemical structure as primary factors influencing the etching process on monocrystalline silicon. Ultimately, the study proposes a methodology involving trifluoromethane gas for silicon wafer etching, enabling the transformation of micro-patterns onto crystalline silicon using a mask. This research contributes valuable insights into optimizing plasma etching techniques for microfabrication processes in semiconductor technology.
IMPLEMENTASI SEKOLAH TANGGUH BENCANA GEMPA BUMI PADA MI MUHAMMADIYAH PK KATEGUHAN, KECAMATAN SAWIT, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fathi Yakan Annisa , Maharani Alya , Putri Maharani Mentari , Wira Adyatma Hafiz 
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Boyolali memiliki potensi terdampak bencana gempa bumi. Kabupaten Boyolali memiliki risiko sedang akan bencana gempa bumi. Tingkat kerentanan bencana gempa bumi pada Kabupaten Boyolali berada pada kategori tinggi dengan kategori kapasitas yang sedang. Suatu daerah perlu meningkatkan kapasitas agar risiko bencana dapat diminimalisir. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kapasitas adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi sekolah siaga bencana. Sekolah siaga bencana dilakukan dengan tujuan meminimalkan kerentanan yang berasal dari kelompok rentan, yaitu anak – anak sekolah tingkat dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini penting dilakukan menimbang MIM PK Kateguhan belum memiliki kegiatan sosialisasi kebencanaan di sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari pelaksanaan pre-test, sosialisasi mengenai bencana gempa bumi, dan pelaksanaan post-test. Responden pengabdian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas 5 SD yang berjumlah kurang lebih 50 orang. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan. Terjadi kenaikan nilai post test sebesar 17.3% setelah diberikan materi bencana bumi. Hal tersebut menggambarkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini bisa dikategorikan berhasil.
La educación global cómo impulsar la ciudadanía global desde la escuela
Authors: Atahuachi Mucho Hugo , García Pando Flor de María 
Published: October 2024

El artículo informa de una investigación que analiza diversas publicaciones de autores, en relación a la educación global para mejorar el mundo. El objetivo es contribuir a la conciencia reflexiva o autoconcienca del surgimiento y/o formación de nuevos ciudadanos con mentalidad de una ciudadanía mundial a través del impulso y tratamiento pedagógico desde las escuelas. Se presenta un panorama general del pensamiento sobre la educación planetaria desde diferentes enfoques, utilizando la metodología cualitativa y empleando la técnica de análisis de contenido. Durante la investigación, también se hizo la selección de informaciones más relevantes, se redactó el informe que esclarece conceptualmente constructos como educación global, la educación global como proceso transformador de aprendizaje, ¿por qué una educación global?, aprendizaje para una sociedad global, centros educativos y el enfoque de ciudadanía mundial; posteriormente se elaboró una tabla con los estudios realizado sobre el tema, objetivos y resultados y por último se realizó las conclusiones
Abordagens Integradas no Tratamento da Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica: Perspectivas e Resultados
Authors: Lucena Santos Priscylla , Almeida Pessoa Rodrigues de Araújo Bianca , Willy Duarte Magalhães Aliandro , Tavares Carreiro Roberto , Dos Santos Moitinho Denise , Gustavo Rodrigues Colpani Franciely , Figueira da Costa Déborah , Pedro de Assis Ferrari João , Aparecido Irrazabal Leandro , Fernando Lima Ribeiro Caio , Garcia Aguiar Breno , Riquieli Artmann Tainá , Matheus Ribeiro Baylão Victor , Motteran Cândido Alysson , Busnardo Paschoalino Brunno 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que afeta as células motoras do cérebro e da medula espinhal, levando à perda gradual da função muscular e à incapacitação dos pacientes. Dada a complexidade e a natureza multifacetada da ELA, seu tratamento demanda uma abordagem integrada, buscando não apenas o manejo dos sintomas físicos, mas também o apoio emocional e social, reconhecendo a importância de um tratamento centrado no paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de diferentes métodos de tratamento para a ELA, destacando a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2022 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: As abordagens integradas no tratamento da Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica demonstram ser essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, ao unir esforços de profissionais de diversas áreas da saúde. Essa estratégia multidisciplinar permite um manejo mais eficaz dos sintomas e oferece suporte emocional e social, adaptando-se às necessidades individuais à medida que a doença avança.
INFLUENCE OF SUPERVENOUS LASER IRRADIATION OF BLOOD ON CYTOKINE STATUS OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH TRUE ECZEMA
Authors: Донцова Е.В. , Борзунова Л.Н. , Бахметьев А.А. , Быкова Ю.Н. 
Published: October 2024

Ввиду недостаточной эффективности известных на сегодняшний день методов лечения пациентов с истинной экземой (ИЭ) существует необходимость поиска новых подходов для решения данной проблемы. Целью исследования было изучение влияния надвенного лазерного облучения крови на цитокиновый статус крови при лечении пациентов с истинной экземой. В группе из 66 больных с истинной экземой проводилась сравнительная оценка цитокинового потенциала крови при стандартной медикаментозной терапии (Ст, 33 пациента) и комплексном лечении, дополненного применением надвенного лазерного облучения крови (НЛОК+Ст, 33 пациента). Установлено, что уровень цитокинов ИЛ -4, -8, -18, -31 крови в группе Ст после лечения статистически значимо не изменился (р>0,05). При совместном применении НЛОК и Ст произошло значительное снижение концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов ИЛ-8,-18,-31 и повышение активности противовоспалительного цитокина ИЛ-4 по сравнению со стандартной терапией. Комбинированный метод лечения обеспечил более эффективное уменьшение выраженности проявления ИЭ по индексу EASI: в группе НЛОК+Ст EASI через 1 месяц от начала лечения индекс EASI снизился в 2,4 раза, при стандартном лечении - в 1,28 раза
Due to the insufficient effectiveness of currently known methods for treating patients with true eczema (IE), there is a need to find new approaches to solving this problem. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of supravenous laser irradiation of blood on the cytokine status of blood in the treatment of patients with true eczema. In a group of 66 patients with true eczema, a comparative assessment of the cytokine potential of the blood was performed during standard drug therapy (St, 33 patients) and complex treatment supplemented with the use of intravenous laser irradiation of the blood (NLBI + St, 33 patients). It was found that the level of cytokines IL-4, -8, -18, -31 in the blood in the St group after treatment did not change statistically significantly (p> 0.05). With the combined use of NLBI and St, there was a significant decrease in the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines IL-8, -18, -31 and an increase in the activity of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 compared to standard therapy. The combined treatment method ensured a more effective decrease in the severity of IE according to the EASI index: in the NLBI + St EASI group, after 1 month from the start of treatment, the EASI index decreased by 2.4 times, with standard treatment - by 1.28 times
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT OF THE MEDICAL INFORMATION SUBSYSTEM "HOSPITAL PHARMACY"
Authors: Лебедев И.А. , Сергеева М.А. 
Published: October 2024

Больничная аптека – это аптека, которая находится на территории медицинского учреждения, такого как больница или поликлиника. Она предназначена для обеспечения пациентов лекарственными препаратами, медицинскими изделиями и другими товарами, необходимыми для лечения и ухода за больными. Современные медицинские организации производят и накапливают огромные объемы данных. От того, насколько эффективно эта информация используется врачами, руководителями, управляющими органами, зависит качество медицинской помощи, общий уровень жизни населения, уровень развития страны в целом и каждого ее территориального субъекта в частности. Поэтому необходимость использования больших, и при этом еще постоянно растущих, объемов информации при решении диагностических, терапевтических и других задач, обуславливает сегодня создание информационных систем в медицинских учреждениях. В статье рассматривается разработка подсистемы «Больничная аптека» программного комплекса МИС, предназначенной для автоматизации деятельности аптечного склада медицинской организации (МО)
A hospital pharmacy is a pharmacy that is located on the territory of a medical institution, such as a hospital or polyclinic. It is designed to provide patients with medicines, medical devices and other goods necessary for the treatment and care of patients. Modern medical organizations produce and accumulate huge amounts of data. The quality of medical care, the general standard of living of the population, the level of development of the country as a whole and each of its territorial subjects in particular depend on how effectively this information is used by doctors, managers, and governing bodies. Therefore, the need to use large, and at the same time still constantly growing, volumes of information in solving diagnostic, therapeutic and other tasks, determines the creation of information systems in medical institutions today. The article discusses the development of the subsystem "Hospital pharmacy" of the MIS software package designed to automate the activities of the pharmacy warehouse of a medical organization (MO)
Properties of Solar Wind Current Sheets in the Martian Space Environment
Authors: Chen Yangjun , Wu Mingyu , Wang Heying , E Peng , Xiao Sudong , Wang Guoqiang , Leng Xuesong , Du Aimin , Zhang Tielong 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Transient current sheets (CSs) are common magnetic structures in the solar wind that can significantly disturb the planetary space environment and cause space weather phenomena. This study focuses on their properties in the Martian space environment and investigates their transformations caused by the Martian bow shock. Based on 14 months of data from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission during similar solar activity, 786 CSs with directional changes greater than 90° and magnetic field depression were automatically identified, including 256 events in the upstream solar wind and 530 events in the Martian magnetosheath. After crossing the bow shock, the duration and thickness of the CSs decrease, while their current density and occurrence rate significantly increase. In the Martian magnetosheath, CSs located on the dayside exhibit stronger current density, a relatively lower occurrence rate, and a smaller

B

x

/

B

T

than CSs located on the nightside. From the dayside to the nightside, the predominant magnetic field component of CSs changes to

B

x

due to the draping process. Moreover, a clear dawn–dusk asymmetry in CS properties emerges from the foreshock to the downstream region of the Martian bow shock. Our results reveal the properties and evolution of solar wind CSs in the Martian space environment.
A new species of Bolbelasmus (Coleoptera, Bolboceratidae) from Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Liao Weiqi , Wu Zhengwei 
Published: October 2024

Bolbelasmus is a group of small to medium-sized beetles distributed in the Holarctic and Oriental Regions and in Central America. It includes two subgenera (Bolbelasmus and Kolbeus) and 32 species known in the world fauna with seven species recorded from China.
The new species, Bolbelasmus guangdongensis sp. nov., is described from south China and compared with B. coreanus, B. meridionalis and B. chifengi.
Audio–Visual Modeling and its Effect on Behavior of Pediatric Patient: An Observational Study
Authors: Kumari Sujata , Aijazuddin Amreen , Patil Anand Nanasaheb , Diwanji Amish , Eeraveni Ranadheer , Makwani Disha , Ojha Akshaya 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The prognosis and patients’ cooperation are interdependent on each other. In case of children, this aspect becomes all the more highlighted because of heightened response to pain and anxiety.

Material and Methodology:
Hundred (4-to-10 years old) children who were rated as negative on Frankl Behavior Rating Scale were taken for the study. The children were shown a video of a positive child model, and also various procedures of the dental treatment were shown.

Results:
Sixty-one children out of 100 demonstrated positive behavior and 3 showed definitely positive behavior during preventive treatment procedures. On the other hand, 73 children out of 100 demonstrated positive behavior and 3 showed definitely positive behavior during main treatment procedures. Significant change was observed in behavior of children in before and after the video was shown to them (<0.001).

Conclusion:
Audio–visual modeling has been proved to be a very efficient method in developing positive behavior of children toward dental treatment.
Microleakage Assessment of Repaired Pit and Fissure Sealants Using Different Surface Treatment – An In vitro Study
Authors: Devi R K Sarada , Nagarathna C. , Yumkham Ratna , Khanam Shamilah , Ningthoujam Ishani , Nirmada Pukhrambam 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
In this in vitro study, the microleakage evaluation of repaired pit and fissure sealants with various surface treatments was compared.

Study Design:
The study included 120 extracted human third molars. The teeth were divided into two groups of 60 each. Group 1 was sealed with Clinpro™ unfilled sealant, while group 2 was sealed with Grandioseal nanofilled sealants. After curing, half of the polymerized sealant were removed. Both groups were divided further into two subgroups of 30 teeth each, with repair techniques using either Adper Easy One or Futura Bond. Three sections were obtained from each tooth resulting 6 surfaces per tooth to be examined and the sections of all four groups were scored for microleakage.

Results:
Conventional acid etching was found to be superior to self-etch adhesive technique.

Conclusion:
Microleakage was found to be greater with Grandio seal compared to Clinpro.
Ocular and Adnexal Diseases in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Pregnant Women Attending HIV Clinics in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Olayiwola Olorunyomi Toyin , Oluleye Tunji Sunday , Awolude Olutosin Alaba , Adeyanju Alaruru Olusoji 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus. It is transmitted through sexual intercourse, shared intravenous drugs, contaminated needle use, blood transfusion, and mother-to-child transmission. Of the patients with HIV, 50%–75% have ocular manifestations and this may be the primary presentation. This study was carried out in two prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)/HIV clinics. The aim was to determine the incidence, patterns of presentation, and determinants of ocular and adnexal diseases in HIV-positive pregnant women attending HIV clinics to develop an eye care protocol for them.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a cross-sectional study of HIV-positive pregnant women attending the PMTCT/HIV Clinics at University College Hospital and Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ibadan. Patients were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were taken for CD4+ count and viral load. The stage of the disease, type of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and the interval between HIV diagnosis and commencement of ART were recorded. Comprehensive ocular examination, which included visual acuity check unaided and with pinhole, lid, anterior segment examination with slit lamp and posterior segment examination with dilated binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, was conducted. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 was used to analyse the data.

Results:
A total of 153 pregnant women aged 23–42 years (mean, 33.5; standard deviation, ±5.6) were recruited. One hundred and fifteen (75.2%) of them were married in a monogamous setting. Multiple sexual partners (48.4%; n = 74—some women married in monogamous settings at the time of recruitment for this study had multiple sexual partners in the past) and the use of unsterilised objects (46.4%; n = 71) were major high-risk behaviours. Ocular and adnexal diseases were found in 81 (53%) participants. HIV-related ocular and adnexal diseases were found in 16 (10%) participants. Of the 16 HIV-related diseases, optic atrophy was found in seven (43.8%), presumed toxoplasmosis in three (18.7%), presumed cytomegalovirus retinitis in three (18.7%) lid warts in two (12.5%), and conjunctival microangiopathy in one (6.3%) participant. The association between HIV- related ocular and adnexal diseases and gestational age, CD4+ count, viral load and type of ART was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The few HIV-related findings in this study could be a result of the improved CD+ count/low viral load of most of the recruited participants. Ensuring that patients attending PMTCT/HIV clinic have at least one ocular examination during pregnancy by collaborating with eyecare professionals could ensure prompt detection and treatment of eye diseases, to improve the quality of life of HIV-positive pregnant women.
Magnesium Sulphate Versus Fentanyl as Adjuncts to Epidural Anaesthesia for Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgeries: A Comparative Study
Authors: Olatunji Oluwole Fiwawola , Adigun Tinuola A. , Eyelade Olayinka R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Pain relief for lower limb orthopaedic surgeries is achievable with epidural anaesthesia. This study compared the analgesic effects of epidural anaesthesia with magnesium sulphate or fentanyl adjuvant in patients scheduled for elective lower limb orthopaedic surgeries.

Patients and Methods:
A double-blind randomisation study was carried out on 96 patients categorised into three groups; M, F, and C. All participants received 18 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 1.5 mL of 75 mg magnesium sulphate in Group M or 50 mg of fentanyl in Group F or normal saline in Group C via the lumbar epidural route. Variables including the onset time of sensory and motor blockade, duration of anaesthesia, and time for postoperative Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score of 3 were summarised using mean, median, standard deviation, and percentages as appropriate. A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Mean onset time for the sensory blockade at T8 was 23.7 ± 5.3, 20.5 ± 3.4, and 17.9 ± 5.6 min for groups C, F, and M, respectively (P = 0.001). The onset time for the motor blockade (Bromage score 3) was 29.8 ± 4.0, 26.6 ± 3.5, and 24.5 ± 5.3 min in groups C, F, and M, respectively (P = 0.001). The duration of epidural anaesthesia was 121.6 ± 31.5, 145.9 ± 29.6, and 167.0 ± 27.0 min in groups C, F, and M, respectively (P = 0.001). The time to attain an NRS pain score of 3 was 133.2 ± 27.7, 151.8 ± 32.4, and 172.0 ± 30.9 min in groups C, F, and M, respectively (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Magnesium sulphate is better as an epidural adjuvant compared to fentanyl in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgeries.