bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
James Joyce et l’homme du commun
Authors: Schaeffer Jean-Marie 
Published: November 2016

Résumé Joyce se distingue de la plupart des autres grands romanciers modernistes parce qu’il est convaincu que l’histoire n’est pas une dimension essentielle de l’humanité. Les mondes fictionnels joyciens dissolvent l’histoire dans le temps de la quotidienneté, donc dans la temporalité de la vie vécue des individus. Il n’est pas davantage le porte-voix de la thèse de l’absolu littéraire et, plus généralement, de l’absolu artistique : l’enthousiasme juvénile pour la religion de l’art n’est plus endossé par l’auteur d’ Ulysse . Plutôt, son indifférence à la grande Histoire est fondée sur la conviction que la seule unité de mesure temporelle qui convienne aux humains est celle de la vie individuelle de chacun d’entre eux. Pour s’ouvrir à la beauté des choses, il faut accepter le caractère inévitablement contingent et ouvert de la vie. Finnegans Wake représente l’apogée de cette égalisation radicale, réduisant à une même perplexité le lecteur cultivé ou ignorant, et l’auteur lui-même, face au foisonnement d’une œuvre au plus près de la contingence.
Langues vernaculaires, espaces locaux et revendication démocratique en Chine, du mouvement du 4 Mai à l’époque contemporaine
Authors: Veg Sebastian 
Published: November 2016

RÉSUMÉ Le remplacement du chinois classique par la langue vernaculaire au xx e siècle est généralement présenté comme un élément de la démocratisation et de la modernisation de la Chine, participant de sa transformation en État-nation. Cependant, la standardisation de la nouvelle langue nationale, à partir du vernaculaire septentrional, en fait aussi un nouvel outil de domination. C’est alors plutôt la sphère culturelle et linguistique locale qui, tout au long du xx e siècle, fonctionne comme espace de contestation démocratique des grands récits nationaux.
Ruskin réconcilié chez M. de Charlus
Authors: Micu Cristian 
Published: November 2016

Cet article traite d’un agencement pictural proustien – un arc-en-ciel turnérien entre deux Rembrandt. Sont examinées : l’ascendance rembranesque de Turner et l’évolution négative du jugement de Ruskin, fervent turnérien, sur Rembrandt. La tentative proustienne de réconcilier Ruskin avec Rembrandt réussit-elle ? Rembrandt reste-t-il trop moderne pour Ruskin ? Un début de réponse se trouve dans la Bourgogne des Valois.
« L’idée d’un a priori affectif » et la perception esthétique chez Mikel Dufrenne
Authors: Thérien Claude 
Published: November 2016

Après avoir rappelé les enjeux philosophiques de la problématique de l’idée d’un a priori affectif dans le parcours philosophique de Mikel Dufrenne, nous chercherons à mettre en valeur l’heuristique des a priori affectifs, conçue comme une herméneutique de la présence du sensible qui met en lumière l’affinité communicative entre les « a priori existentiels » et les « a priori cosmologiques ».
Au tout début du punk parisien : du lycée Charlemagne au Club 100
Authors: Zénouda Hervé 
Published: November 2016

Cet article s’attache à décrire le tout début du punk parisien, présente ses acteurs principaux : les groupes Strike Up et Loose Heart, Denis Quilliard (futur Jacno), le groupe Angel Face, Patrick Eudeline (futur chanteur d’Asphalt Jungle), et évoque l’environnement culturel de la France de cette époque (de 1972 à 1977). Il tente de restituer le sentiment d’urgence vécu par cette génération de musiciens parisiens sensibles au message porté par les New York Dolls (1971-1977) et par l’émergence du punk new-yorkais.
Le corps punk, de la transgression à l’innovation (1976-2016)
Authors: Liotard Philippe 
Published: November 2016

L’émergence de la musique punk dans les années 1970 est associée à un style de vie, une manière de paraître et d’agir, en d’autres termes à une culture. Pour la saisir, l’entrée retenue consiste à interroger le corps punk et la dimensions transgressive qui lui est associée. La stylistique punk génère dans un premier temps de la stupeur et de l’inquiétude. De même, le corps punk est un corps stigmatisé et qui semble s’autodétruire sous l’effet des drogues ou de l’alcool. Pourtant, la corporéité punk ne se réduit ni à l’imitation d’une apparence stéréotypée (crète, perfecto, jean) ni à la destruction de soi. Le décalage entre le look « ordinaire » des musiciens et celui, travaillé, de certain.e.s dans le public fait apparaître une inventivité dans les manières d’être. Cette inventivité a perduré en se déplaçant vers de nouvelles manières de se mettre en scène, en réinventant le tatouage, le piercing, puis, progressivement d’autres techniques innovantes de modification de l’apparence rassemblées sous l’appellation de bodmods.
Nonvanishing of Central Values of L-functions of Newforms in S2(Γ0(dp2)) Twisted by Quadratic Characters
Authors: Le Fourn Samuel 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWe prove that for d ∊ {2, 3, 5, 7, 13} and K a quadratic (or rational) field of discriminant D and Dirichlet character 𝜒, if a prime p is large enough compared to D, there is a new form f ∊ S2Γ0(dp2)) with sign (+1) with respect to the Atkin–Lehner involution wp2 such that L( f ⊗ 𝜒, •)≠ 0. This result is obtained through an estimate of a weighted sum of twists of L-functions that generalises a result of Ellenberg. It relies on the approximate functional equation for the L-functions L( f ⊗ 𝜒, · ) and a Petersson trace formula restricted to Atkin–Lehner eigenspaces. An application of this nonvanishing theorem will be given in terms of existence of rank zero quotients of some twisted jacobians, which generalises a result of Darmon and Merel.
Análisis de los recuerdos de los estudiantes sobre los contenidos de la titulación de Pedagogía
Authors: Torres Soto Ana , Vallejo Ruiz Mónica , Martínez Valcárcel Nicolás 
Published: November 2016

Parece evidente que, si bien el currículum ha de concebirse como un plan que guíe la acción del docente, también ha de estar abierto a la investigación, a la reflexión y a la deliberación, de manera que pueda ser enriquecido por el conocimiento generado en la práctica. Teniendo en cuenta este planteamiento, presentamos este artículo con objeto de suscitar la reflexión de los docentes acerca de los contenidos expuestos en el currículum formal de los estudios de Pedagogía en la Universidad de Murcia (España). Nuestra intención ha sido acercarnos a los contenidos que los estudiantes declaran haber aprendido en cada una de las disciplinas para identificarlos seguidamente en los contenidos recogidos en los planes curriculares de cada materia (currículum formal). Los resultados obtenidos nos han permitido evidenciar que el profesorado ha desarrollado los contenidos previstos en su programa, y establece una clara distinción entre contenidos teóricos y contenidos prácticos.
Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Bevacizumab) Therapy Reduces Hypertrophic Scar Formation in a Rabbit Ear Wounding Model
Authors: Kwak Do Hoon , Bae Tae Hui , Kim Woo Seob , Kim Han Koo 
Published: November 2016

Background Hypertrophic scarring is a pathological condition that occurs after trauma or surgery. Angiogenesis occurs more often with hypertrophic scarring than with normotrophic scarring. The regulation of angiogenesis is one of the key factors in hypertrophic scar management. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an essential factor in the angiogenetic response. This study investigated whether decreasing the level of VEGF is effective for treating hypertrophic scarring.
Methods Ten 8-week-old female New Zealand white rabbits were included. Four defects were created on each ear by using a 6-mm punch. Bevacizumab (Avastin, Roche Pharma, Basel, Switzerland) was administered in one ear and normal saline was administered in the other ear. Treatment was administered starting on day 2, every 2 days, until day 14. The levels of VEGF were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on day 10 and histologic results were analyzed on day 40.
Results Bevacizumab induced-defects showed less hypertrophic scarring when compared with the control group as measured by the scar elevation index (SEI) and loose collagen arrangement. The SEI in the experimental group was 1.89±0.13, compared to 1.99±0.13 in the control group (n=30, P=0.005). Additionally, the VEGF level was lower (38.72±11.03 pg vs. 82.50±21.64 pg, n=10, P=0.001) and fewer vessels existed (8.58±0.76 vs. 7.2±1.20, n=10, P=0.007).
Conclusions Preventing excessive angiogenesis is effective for preventing scar formation, especially with hypertrophic scarring. Although it is not an approach that is sufficient alone for the management of scarring, it may be one of several important strategies for scar treatment.
Correction of Congenital Auricular Deformities Using the Ear-Molding Technique
Authors: Woo Taeyong , Kim Young Seok , Roh Tai Suk , Lew Dae Hyun , Yun In Sik 
Published: November 2016

Background Studies of the ear-molding technique have emphasized the importance of initiating molding early to achieve the best results. In the present study, we describe the immediate effects and long-term outcomes of this technique, focusing on children who were older than the ideal age of treatment initiation.
Methods Patients who visited our institution from July 2014 to November 2015 were included. Medical charts were reviewed to collect data on demographics, the duration of treatment, the types of deformities, and the manner of recognition of the deformity and referral to our institution. Parents were surveyed to assess the degree of improvement, the level of procedural discomfort at the end of treatment, any changes in the shape of the molded auricle, and overall satisfaction 12 months after their last follow-up visits.
Results A review of 28 ears in 18 patients was conducted, including the following types of deformities: constricted ear (64.2%), Stahl ear (21.4%), prominent ear (7.1%), and cryptotia (7.1%). The average score for the degree of improvement, rated on a 5-point scale (1, very poor; 5, excellent), was 3.5 at the end of treatment, with a score of 2.6 for procedural discomfort (1, very mild; 5, very severe). After 12 months, the shapes of all ears were well maintained. The average overall satisfaction score was 3.6 (1, very dissatisfied; 5, very satisfied).
Conclusions We had reasonable outcomes in older patients. After 1 year of follow-up, these outcomes were well maintained. Patients past the ideal age at presentation can still be candidates for the molding technique.
The Effect of Sterile Acellular Dermal Matrix Use on Complication Rates in Implant-Based Immediate Breast Reconstructions
Authors: Lee Jun Ho , Park Youngsoo , Choi Kyoung Wook , Chung Kyu-Jin , Kim Tae Gon , Kim Yong-Ha 
Published: November 2016

Background The use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in implant-based immediate breast reconstruction has been increasing. The current ADMs available for breast reconstruction are offered as aseptic or sterile. No published studies have compared aseptic and sterile ADM in implant-based immediate breast reconstruction. The authors performed a retrospective study to evaluate the outcomes of aseptic versus sterile ADM in implant-based immediate breast reconstruction.
Methods Implant-based immediate breast reconstructions with ADM conducted between April 2013 and January 2016 were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the aseptic ADM (AlloDerm) group and the sterile ADM (MegaDerm) group. Archived records were reviewed for demographic data and postoperative complication types and frequencies. The complications included were infection, flap necrosis, capsular contracture, seroma, hematoma, and explantation for any cause.
Results Twenty patients were reconstructed with aseptic ADM, and 68 patients with sterile ADM. Rates of infection (15.0% vs. 10.3%), flap necrosis (5.0% vs. 7.4%), capsular contracture (20.0% vs. 14.7%), seroma (10.0% vs. 14.7%), hematoma (0% vs. 1.5%), and explantation (10.0% vs. 8.8%) were not significantly different in the 2 groups.
Conclusions Sterile ADM did not provide better results regarding infectious complications than aseptic ADM in implant-based immediate breast reconstruction.
Options for re-establishing river continuity, with an emphasis on the special solution “fish lift”: examples from Austria.
Authors: Schletterer Martin , Reindl Robert , Thonhauser Stefan 
Published: November 2016

<p>The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) became a major tool in European water policy. All the member states had to develop River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs). Austria’s first National Water Resource Management Plan was published in 2009 and describes measures to be set. Depending on the catchment size, ecological targets were defined on water body level, to be reached by 2015, 2021 or 2027. A priority goal is the re-establishment of river continuity. Therefore the Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management published a “Guideline for the construction of fish passes” in 2012.</p><p>We provide an overview on measures to re-establish river continuity that were recently planned or already established at the Inn catchment, a major tributary to the upper Danube River. Planning principles as well as details from the construction phase and monitoring concepts as well as first results are presented.</p><p>Founded in 1924 TIWAG started its business with the construction of the HPP Achensee, at the time one of Europe’s largest storage facilities. Since then TIWAG expanded its expertise on engineering, constructing and operating hydro power plants in Tyrol. In the first river basin management cycle at three hydropower plants, located in the“priority river network” (HPP Langkampfen, HPP Kirchbichl and HPP Imst - the latter with the weir Runserau and the water intake at Wenns), measures had to be developed to overcome discontinuity. During planning phase it was tried to apply “standard solutions” according to the Austrian guideline. This was possible for three sites, where we planned vertical slot fish passes in combination with natural bypass channels. To enable upstream migration at the weir Runserau, different alternatives were evaluated, but it was not possible to use a “standard solution”. A review about existing fish lifts was the basis for a promising solution. The chosen design combines a conventional fish migration facility (vertical slot) with a fish lift. Linked together those facilities are offering new, additional possibilities. The characteristics of this new concept and its advantages are presented.</p>
Discovery and biological characterization of potent myeloid cell leukemia‐1 inhibitors
Authors: Lee Taekyu , Bian Zhiguo , Zhao Bin , Hogdal Leah J. , Sensintaffar John L. , Goodwin Craig M. , Belmar Johannes , Shaw Subrata , Tarr James C. , Veerasamy Nagarathanam , Matulis Shannon M. , Koss Brian , Fischer Melissa A. , Arnold Allison L. , Camper DeMarco V. , Browning Carrie F. , Rossanese Olivia W. , Budhraja Amit , Opferman Joseph , Boise Lawrence H. , Savona Michael R. , Letai Anthony , Olejniczak Edward T. , Fesik Stephen W. 
Published: November 2016

Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl‐1) is an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl‐2 family of proteins that when overexpressed is associated with high tumor grade, poor survival, and resistance to chemotherapy. Mcl‐1 is amplified in many human cancers, and knockdown of Mcl‐1 using RNAi can lead to apoptosis. Thus, Mcl‐1 is a promising cancer target. Here, we describe the discovery of picomolar Mcl‐1 inhibitors that cause caspase activation, mitochondrial depolarization, and selective growth inhibition. These compounds represent valuable tools to study the role of Mcl‐1 in cancer and serve as useful starting points for the discovery of clinically useful Mcl‐1 inhibitors.PDB ID codesComp. 2: 5IEZ; Comp. 5: 5IF4.
T‐phase and tsunami pressure waveforms recorded by near‐source IMS water‐column hydrophone triplets during the 2015 Chile earthquake
Authors: Matsumoto H. , Haralabus G. , Zampolli M. , Özel N. M. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractUnderwater acoustic signal waveforms recorded during the 2015 Chile earthquake (Mw 8.3) by the hydrophones of hydroacoustic station HA03, located at the Juan Fernandez Islands, are analyzed. HA03 is part of the Comprehensive Nuclear‐Test‐Ban Treaty International Monitoring System. The interest in the particular data set stems from the fact that HA03 is located only approximately 700 km SW from the epicenter of the earthquake. This makes it possible to study aspects of the signal associated with the tsunamigenic earthquake, which would be more difficult to detect had the hydrophones been located far from the source. The analysis shows that the direction of arrival of the T phase can be estimated by means of a three‐step preprocessing technique which circumvents spatial aliasing caused by the hydrophone spacing, the latter being large compared to the wavelength. Following this preprocessing step, standard frequency‐wave number analysis (F‐K analysis) can accurately estimate back azimuth and slowness of T‐phase signals. The data analysis also shows that the dispersive tsunami signals can be identified by the water‐column hydrophones at the time when the tsunami surface gravity wave reaches the station.
Relative contributions of weather systems to mean and extreme global precipitation
Authors: Utsumi Nobuyuki , Kim Hyungjun , Kanae Shinjiro , Oki Taikan 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThis study presents the first global estimates of the relative contributions of different weather systems, i.e., tropical cyclone, center and front of extratropical cyclone, and others, to mean and extreme precipitation. An objective method of classification of the precipitating weather systems was used with a reanalysis data set and a satellite‐based precipitation product for 2001–2010. Tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones with associated fronts, and other weather systems contribute about 4%, 37%, and 59%, respectively, of the global (60°S–60°N) mean precipitation. The relative contributions of the weather systems were found to be different both in terms of the different classes of precipitation intensity and in terms of the different temporal scales of precipitation. Tropical cyclones and extratropical cyclones produced greater contributions to extreme hourly precipitation than to annual precipitation in most of the oceanic regions of their activity. The contributions of tropical cyclones to extreme precipitation showed clear peaks on temporal scales of 24–72 h. The contributions of extratropical cyclones showed less dependence on the temporal scale than tropical cyclones. Consideration of combinations of multiple weather systems revealed that in eastern North America and East Asia, substantial portions (22% and 19%, respectively) of the extreme 24 h precipitation related to tropical cyclones are contributed by the coexistence of tropical cyclones and fronts. However, such contributions were found rarely in other land regions. On most temporal scales, fronts at locations remote from the centers of extratropical cyclones were found to contribute to extreme precipitation as much as the centers of extratropical cyclones.
Global distribution and properties of continuing current in lightning
Authors: Bitzer Phillip M. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractContinuing current is a process in lightning in which the current in a conducting channel can flow for much longer than in a typical lightning discharge. The phenomenon can be characterized by the continuous optical emission that accompanies the current flow. Using the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS), lightning with continuing current is identified on a global scale. Lightning that contains optical emission over at least five consecutive LIS frames, roughly 7–9 ms, are classified as continuing current flashes. This differs from typical lightning discharges that produce optical emission for one or two consecutive frames. Of the flashes detected by LIS, 11.2% contain continuing current. These flashes optically radiate over a larger footprint and have a longer duration than ones that do not. The spatial distribution of these flashes indicates that regions of high lightning activity may not be correlated with a high likelihood of continuing current flashes. Further, oceanic and winter lightning are shown to have a higher proportion of continuing current flashes. Finally, 25–40% of flashes identified by LIS to have continuing current have only an intracloud pulse detected by the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN), with no cloud‐to‐ground strokes detected.
Characterizing extreme and oppressive heat waves in Illinois
Authors: Ford Trent W. , Schoof Justin T. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractHeat waves are characteristic features of summertime climate in the Midwest United States and can have significant agricultural, hydrological, and societal impacts. Historically, heat waves in the Midwest state of Illinois have been either extreme (high temperature and low humidity) or oppressive (high temperature and high humidity) in nature, but our knowledge of the factors determining which heat wave type occurs is limited. We use self‐organizing maps to classify synoptic‐scale atmospheric circulation patterns associated with oppressive and extreme heat events and analysis of variance to evaluate the atmospheric and land surface features responsible for differences in humidity that characterize the two. We find that the majority of extreme and oppressive heat events are associated with similar synoptic‐scale atmospheric conditions. Additionally, both locally evaporated moisture and advected moisture sources were important for determining which of the two heat wave types occurred. Specifically, oppressive heat waves were characterized by abundant antecedent precipitation, surplus soil moisture, and elevated evapotranspiration and related atmospheric humidity. Lower humidity levels during extreme heat wave events were driven by relative reductions in evapotranspiration due to limited soil water content. Overall, our results suggest that the onset of heat waves in Illinois is primarily driven by circulation features in the upper atmosphere; however, the distinction of extreme or oppressive heat wave is due to differences in boundary layer humidity, driven in part by land surface moisture availability for evapotranspiration.
Expeditious Synthesis of Functionalized 1‐Arylcyclooctadienes via Palladium‐Catalyzed Lithium Cross‐Coupling
Authors: Wandler Angela E. E. , Bräse Stefan 
Published: November 2016

AbstractThe palladium‐catalyzed direct cross‐coupling of aryl bromides and (1Z,5Z)‐cycloocta‐1,5‐dien‐1‐yllithium is described as an important method to synthesize 1‐arylcyclooctadienes. The use of a well‐established Pd2dba3/XPhos catalytic system affords the desired new compounds in good to excellent yields; the reaction proceeds at room temperature with both high efficiency and selectivity. Finally we found the best conditions to combine a suitable lithium‐halogen exchange with a cross‐coupling reaction.magnified image
Catching Elusive 2‐Furyl Carbenes with Silanes: A Metal‐Free Microwave‐Assisted Silicon‐Hydrogen Bond Functionalization
Authors: González‐Pelayo Silvia , López Luis A. 
Published: November 2016

AbstractAn efficient, metal‐free, silicon–hydrogen bond functionalization based on the microwave‐assisted reaction of readily available enynones and silanes is reported. This process seemingly proceeds through a 2‐furyl carbene species, a particularly elusive intermediate. Preliminary studies on the metal‐free oxygen–hydrogen and nitrogen–hydrogen bond functionalization of representative alcohols, azoles and sulfonamides are also provided.magnified image