bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ugly Beautiful
Authors: Gabrillo James 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the rise of the contemporary Philippine pop music genre known as novelty, featuring tracks performed for humorous effect by a slate of commercial pop acts led by Vice Ganda, Bayani Agbayani, The SexBomb Girls, Vhong Navarro, and Anne Curtis. It analyzes novelty songs through a close reading of their repetitive lyrics and accompanying choreographies that turned into public dance crazes. Building on the book’s earlier conceptualization of overstatement as style, this chapter regards the novelty pop music genre and its spectacles in commercial entertainment industries as formidable parodic expressions of escapism. Over time, these musical performances turned into a pop cultural trope in Manila’s public and political spheres—as reinforced by ethnographic vignette and commentary. Queer pageantry is also considered, in line with a recent trend in the usage of local and foreign punk songs as novelty soundtrack to queer beauty-pageant productions.
What Is Moral Distress?
Authors: Carse Alisa , Thomas Tessy A. , Rushton Cynda Hylton 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Moral distress, a response to moral adversity that imperils integrity under conditions of constraint, has been studied for more than three decades. The context of clinical practice, the complexities of healthcare, clinicians’ roles, broader society alongside exponential advances in technology and treatment create circumstances that regularly imperil integrity. These circumstances create the conditions for burnout, disengagement, and imperiled patient care. Specifically, they foster powerlessness, frustration, anger, diminished moral responsiveness, disillusionment, and shame. The cumulative dynamic of moral distress results in myriad detrimental consequences affecting the bodies, emotions, minds, and souls of clinicians. Transforming these experiences requires a shift in orientation toward restoring and preserving integrity through the cultivation of capacities of moral resilience and strategies to foster systemic ethical practice.
Afterword
Authors: Rushton Cynda Hylton 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A new paradigm for addressing the consequences of moral adversity, especially when it produces moral suffering, is an urgent priority for healthcare. The time is now for clinicians, leaders, healthcare organizations, and communities to align their values and commitments and to design for sustainable, and meaningful results. More empirical and scholarly work is needed to further refine and expand upon the concepts offered in this book. We must foster innovation that draws on our inner capacity, shifts patterns that no longer serve, and creates alternatives to design new methods and programs to cultivate moral resilience and a robust and lasting culture that supports ethical practice. Together we hold the keys to transforming moral suffering in healthcare.
The Double-Edged Sword of Religion in a Changing Workplace
Authors: Ecklund Elaine Howard , Daniels Denise , Scheitle Christopher P 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Creating room for religion and spirituality for people at work can benefit organizations and their people. Welcoming faith into the workplace can make work feel more meaningful to employees, help them work better with others, and lead them to be more ethical, loyal, and motivated. At the same time, open expressions of faith or open discussions about faith in the workplace—both by those who are religious and those who are not—can marginalize others and make workers who do not share the majority faith perspective feel uncomfortable, ostracized, or discriminated against. Religion at work can be a double-edged sword. This book provides guidance to managers and workplace leaders on ways they can or should attend to the religious lives and faith commitments of their employees without offending or alienating those they lead.
Faith and Ethics at Work
Authors: Ecklund Elaine Howard , Daniels Denise , Scheitle Christopher P 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Under some conditions, fostering the connection between religion and ethics at work can make the workplace a more ethically supportive environment. Under other conditions the loyalty to authority that religious traditions foster can make religious workers more reticent to address workplace practices they see as unethical. Religious workers tend to rely on their personal faith perspectives more than the ethics of the organization or job at large. In cases of perceived conflicts between organizational demands and religious moral frameworks, many religious workers will exit the situation and leave the organization rather than try to change it.
Law, History, and the Interwar ACLU’s Jewish Lawyers
Authors: Weinrib Laura 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the American Civil Liberties Union’s turn away from its defense of mass picketing, strikes, and political dissent, and its antipathy for courts, and toward the modern constitutional ideas of civil liberties for which it is now known. During the period, many of the ACLU’s leading lawyers were Jewish. To many of them, the best bulwark against totalitarianism in America was to prohibit state-sanctioned orthodoxy, whether religious or ideological, even if the target of state suppression was hateful or dangerous speech. This chapter considers the influence of ACLU lawyers’ identity and concerns about antisemitism on the organization’s strategies and goals. It surveys the usual methodological approaches to this kind of question and finds them incomplete—at least as applied to the influence of two lawyers in particular, Arthur Garfield Hays and Morris Ernst, on the ACLU’s evolution. The chapter focuses on the vigorous debate, within early twentieth-century Jewish communities, concerning group rights and individual identity; Jewish identification; and national belonging. Civil liberties, it argues, was a “badge of belonging” for Jewish lawyers navigating a world of labor collectivism, New Deal bureaucracy, civil rights activism, and above all else, a world that seemed to be slipping into illiberal antisemitism, particularly in Europe. Civil liberties were in fact a way of navigating the cross-currents of the world of the 1930s, which oddly enough, might bear a family resemblance to our own—a question that the author foregrounds through the story of her own experience as a public voice on matters of civil liberties and racial prejudice.
Indulging Kleptocracy
Authors: Heathershaw John , Prelec Tena , Mayne Tom 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
London has long been the global safehouse for suspicious wealth from Russian and Eurasian elites. But how do UK-based professionals facilitate the passage of post-communist elites and their kleptocratic wealth into Britain? And why has a G7 economy and self-styled defender of the rules-based international order become so exposed to the oligarchs of hostile powers? The tale of the causes and consequences of the growth of ‘Londongrad’ is one of the most fascinating stories of the post–Cold War era. Indulging Kleptocracy shows how professional enablers service their post-communist elite clients by hiding, protecting, and legitimizing wealth which originates in kleptocratic environments. These indulgences include the listing of oligarchs’ companies on the London Stock Exchange, purchasing residencies through investment, and defending their wealth against orders from the National Crime Agency. Their enabling further extends to reputation laundering and influencing including buying status through philanthropy, making friends via political donations, and silencing of critics via libel action. It identifies nine services (professional indulgences) in total, each offered by Britain’s services sectors to Russia and Eurasian kleptocrats. Enriched with case studies of these indulgences, the book demonstrates how the enabler effect is far stronger than competing explanations in political economy and international relations. By tracing processes of enabling, it shows how the supply of services makes the difference—and at what consequence locally and globally.
Selling Rights
Authors: Heathershaw John , Prelec Tena , Mayne and Tom 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores how the UK and its former colonies opened the door for corrupt capital and kleptocrats through the practice of selling passports and visas. It examines some of the corruption scandals that have involved such citizenship by investment (CBI) schemes, such as in Cyprus, where several politicians have gone on trial. In the UK, most investment visas were given to citizens of Russia and China, with little due diligence performed on applicants. The chapter emphasizes that demand for such schemes was created by such companies as Henley & Partners, which has in some instances been responsible for creating and running the programmes for a government, while at the same time working for clients who are using such schemes.
Why Write a Book on Lupus?
Authors: Wallace Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
One million people in the world have lupus. It is difficult to diagnose and treat. There is a shortage of practitioners capable of managing the disorder. This monograph is aimed at individuals with secondary education attainment levels who wish to help themselves and help others manage, treat and cope with the disorder. Many aspects of the disease are mentioned more than once and there is some repetition intended to improve clarity.
Who Gets Lupus?
Authors: Wallace Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
About 300,000 patients in the United States have lupus. It is disproportionately seen in people of color and women, and it develops in most during their reproductive years. Males with lupus make up 10 percent with lupus and tend to have more severe disease. Lupus is more of a spectrum than a disease and has many subsets such as systemic, localized, neonatal or drug induced. Environmental and genetic factors predispose to the disorder.
History, Symptoms, and Signs
Authors: Wallace Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Before physicians can treat lupus, they must take a detailed history, perform a physical examination, and order proper laboratory tests. An accurate diagnosis encompassing all symptoms and physical signs is the goal of a consultation. The patient may have more than one process going on at the same time, and these frequently benefit from different approaches. Both patient and doctor should be flexible in how they understand the concept of disease and allow themselves to consider differing viewpoints as to what might be responsible for a specific medical complaint. Many things may contribute to fatigue, for example. And lupus is a complex disease that can be difficult to diagnose.
The Impact of Lupus on the GI Tract and Liver
Authors: Wallace Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Difficulty in swallowing must be taken seriously. Heartburn and acid indigestion can be brought on by medication, stress, or active lupus. Nonspecific bowel symptoms are common and can be managed symptomatically unless a fever, localized tenderness, swollen abdomen, or bloody stools are present. These manifestations warrant prompt medical attention. The liver can be involved in lupus because of reactions to medication, antiphospholipid antibodies, or as a complication of infection. Vasculitis in the liver is rare, and autoimmune hepatitis should be carefully investigated and ruled out.
You Can Help Conquer Lupus
Authors: Wallace Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Salicylates have been used for more than 100 years, and other nonsteroidals have been used for more than 40 years. They are effective in treating fevers, headaches, arthritis, arthralgia, muscle aches, and serositis. None of these agents has any disease-modifying properties in lupus and has no place in treating serious systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) without disease-modifying drugs. The choice of a particular drug depends on the medical history; several agents are usually tried before one is found that is effective and safe. Call your doctor if you encounter any problems with these drugs. All the preparations listed in this section require regular blood testing and a rectal examination with a stool smear for blood at least once a year. With appropriate monitoring, NSAIDs can be given concurrently with other medications.
Fighting Infections, Vaccine Reactions, Allergies, and Osteoporosis
Authors: Wallace Daniel J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Lupus is complicated by an increased susceptibility to infection, and this is associated with a greater risk of disease-related complications. A rheumatologist or family physician should be consulted (at least by telephone or electronically) before a patient with SLE takes an antibiotic or receives a vaccine. Prudent preventive measures help prevent problems later. When there is a question of serious, life-threatening infection, careful evaluation (and perhaps hospitalization) is essential. Patients with lupus have stronger reactions to allergies, drugs, insects, and chemicals. Extreme caution should be exercised before taking allergy shots or sulfa antibiotics. Patients who have risk factors for osteoporosis should arrange to have themselves tested and, if necessary, treated, because this condition occurs more frequently with lupus.
The Constraints of the Ballot
Authors: Fiss Owen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Voters, in both state and federal elections, are constrained in their choices by the candidates that states allow to appear on the ballots. Accordingly, the capacity of an election to generate the freedom that democracy promises requires that the judiciary make certain that the political parties that dominate the state legislature do not inappropriately insulate themselves from competition by others. To make the right to vote meaningful, third parties and independent candidates must be given a feasible opportunity to appear on the ballot.
Dignity and Tort Law
Authors: Bayefsky Rachel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter tackles the interplay between dignitary harm and tort law. It highlights various tort claims that are particularly related to dignitary interests. An example is battery committed through offensive contact that does not cause physical harm, such as spitting in someone’s face. The chapter then addresses challenges that courts face in adjudicating tort claims based on dignitary harm. The chapter examines the historical pedigree of dignitary claims in tort law; the matter of how courts can sift actionable from nonactionable dignitary claims; and the vexed relationship between dignity in tort law and the First Amendment. The chapter argues that dignitary values should not be wholly subordinated to First Amendment aims.
Dignity and Judicial Relief
Authors: Bayefsky Rachel 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter defends the view that courts should provide relief for dignitary harm and explains how they can do so. Judicial remedies for dignitary harm are appropriate in light of the broader remedial goal of restoring or maintaining the plaintiff’s “rightful position.” Moreover, plaintiffs’ goals in litigation include advancing their nonmonetary interest in vindication, and courts should not ignore this interest when they are granting remedies. Relief for dignitary harm can take numerous forms, including compensatory damages for dignitary harm, punitive damages, nominal damages, declaratory judgments, and dicta in judicial opinions. Further, courts need not provide unduly expansive relief for dignitary harm. Considerations such as efficiency could outweigh the goal of promoting dignity through the law of remedies.
Du Châtelet’s Vision of Science and Philosophy
Authors: Janiak Andrew 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines Émilie Du Châtelet’s vision of science and philosophy. In 1740, Du Châtelet sought to do justice to each tradition by naming the work Institutions of Physics (Institutions physiques). Du Châtelet was engaged in a philosophical enterprise and aimed to discuss metaphysical topics to clarify aspects of the new science, including Sir Isaac Newton’s theory of universal gravity. The chapter provides an overview of Du Châtelet’s treatment of space and her argument on metaphysics and the new science of gravity. Unlike many early Enlightenment figures, she refuses to become a disciple and warns her readers against falling under the spell of any particular leading thinker, which only makes her more dangerous for the men in her milieu.
Remembering January 6th
Authors: Costley White Khadijah 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Race, class, and gender shape the news reporting on both the January 6th insurrection and the Tea Party movement, particularly in minimizing their impact and threat to a multiracial democracy. This chapter walks through two major themes in news coverage on the Tea Party and highlights how they connect with the January 6th anniversary reporting: (1) the mainstreaming of whiteness/white supremacy and (2) the news media’s function as citizen-activist—in particular, the active participation and engagement of Fox News. As part of this reflection, this chapter aims to answer these broader questions: Have the news media learned or changed anything about covering white conservative movements since the Tea Party? And, if not, what might be done about it?
“Stop the Steal” and the Racial Legacy of Election Disinformation
Authors: Tripodi Francesca 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
January 6th was a response to claims of a fraudulent election. In his speech, President Trump credited his supporters with the phrase “Stop the Steal.” Yet this was hardly the creation of MAGA Nation. Archived Twitter posts and Google Trends data demonstrate that the phrase began circulating in 2016, when it was presumed Trump would lose to candidate Hillary Clinton. Nonetheless, allegations of stolen elections go back considerably further. By unpacking that history in the United States and tracing its roots, this chapter uncovers the origins and impacts of contemporary strategic disinformation campaigns designed to delegitimize democratic outcomes. The heart of this narrative connects to a lie that Black people are subhuman—a white supremacist narrative that has been used to justify racial subordination and the violation of human rights for over a century.
January 6th as Logical Extension of Conservative Populism
Authors: Johnson Paul Elliott 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This chapter locates the events of January 6, 2021, as continuous with the practices and culture of U.S. conservatism. Contextualizing the 2020 election as a referendum on racism, the chapter offers a close reading of publicly available footage from the day’s coup attempt, in particular attending to how the slogans and behavior of the crowd presuppose that the United States is the exclusive provenance of white rule. While a particularly stark example of exclusionary political discourse, arguments are a logical extension of a longer tradition of U.S. conservatism which attempts to gatekeep the nation and monopolize defining its “people.” This reading suggests that those who think the putative extremism of those acting on January 6 will result in a natural marginalization of conservatism should temper their optimism, given conservatism’s general investment in an exclusionary understanding of the nation’s membership.
It’s Not Just the Fruit, It’s the Factory Farm
Authors: Phillips Whitney , Lawrence Regina 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, was a singularly violent and destabilizing event. It was not an isolated event, however, and its dangers have not passed. Instead, the attack is reflective of an ongoing assault against democracy involving right-wing media and the institutional Republican Party. This chapter uses the metaphor of antidemocratic agribusiness to highlight the systems and structures of the attack that continue to harvest toxic fruit. So long as the soil, environmental conditions, and material realities that cultivated that crop remain, those same crops can and will continue to grow. To protect and preserve U.S. democracy, we must approach the past-tense destruction of January 6th as a future-tense problem.
Introduction
Authors: Harness Kelley 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The Medici court sponsored equestrian entertainments known as balletti a cavallo for a period of eighty years between 1608 and 1686. Although variants of the genre had existed outside Florence for a half century by 1608, during the seventeenth century many commentators, Tuscans and non-Tuscans alike, viewed the Florentine horse ballets as its epitome, which provided a model for equestrian entertainments performed outside Tuscany. For the Medici, these entertainments served to commemorate important state occasions. To that end, the court made sure to arrange for the publication of detailed descriptions, which included the texts that were sung, costumes worn by the participants, and the names of all the riders in a particular event. These descriptions also address the broader rationale for the sponsorship of such events, which included demonstrations of grand ducal magnificence, masculine nobility, Tuscan military readiness, and Florentine pre-eminence within Italy.
Florentine Horse Ballets and Renaissance Chivalric Poetry, 1616–1652
Authors: Harness Kelley 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The notion of opposing teams, who first fight one another then join forces against a shared enemy, frequently identified as the Ottoman Empire, remains one of the most consistent features of the Medici horse ballets. At times an individual work’s narrative focuses on this message, while in others it hovers in the background, present but not the principal driver of the action. In this way the genre as a whole recalls two widely read chivalric epics from the sixteenth century: Ariosto’s Orlando furioso and Tasso’s Gerusalemme liberata. Characters drawn from these two works directly inspired three equestrian entertainments from the first half of the century, while similar personages and situations appeared in another two. Florentine cavalieri thus had a chance to pursue individual glory and personify their literary heroes, while event organizers could recast familiar stories into narratives more directly relevant to the symbolic goals of their Medici patrons.
Introduction
Authors: Calvillo Jonathan E. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The chapter introduces the time of sky-rhyming, a period when Hip Hop was first received and interpreted in the greater Los Angeles area. During this time, relationships forged between creative migrants, many with Caribbean and Central American roots, and California-born innovators, many of Mexican ancestry, helped build alternative lifeworlds sprouting from the concrete of urban containment. Hip Hop was translated as a cultural package of four expressive elements: DJing, breaking, emceeing, and graffiti writing. These elements took Los Angeles by storm, as they were transposed on the existing artistries and aesthetics of the Southern California landscape. This chapter reviews scholarship on Hip Hop among Latines in Los Angeles, and introduces the concept of resonance as a lens for understanding how Hip Hop impacted creatives in Brown Los Angeles; resonance channels are interpersonal and technological means by which Hip Hop was translated.