bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GREEN CAMPUS INITIATIVE: TRANSFORMING LAW IN BOOK INTO LAW IN ACTION
Authors: Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Fitrianingrum Agustina , Lestari R.A. Widyanti Diah 
Published: December 2016

Global warming has become a serious threat to our earth today. To overcome the problems of global warming, various parties should get involved including campus community (students, staff and faculty members). The participation of tertiary education institutions in minimizing global warming is referred to as ‘green campus initiative’ (GCI). This participation is mandated by Law No.32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This paper suggests the adoption of GCI and provides a GCI model for Indonesian higher education institutions. This paper also discusses the GCI activities which can be adopted either by small or big campuses in Indonesia. Pemanasan global telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi bumi kita dewasa ini. Untuk mengatasi masalah pemanasan global, berbagai pihak telah terlibat termasuk komunitas kampus (mahasiswa, karyawan dan dosen). Partisipasi perguruan tinggi dalam meminimalkan pemanasan global dinamakan ‘green campus initiative (GCI)’. Partisipasi ini diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Makalah ini menyarankan penerapan GCI dan memberikan Model GCI untuk perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Makalah ini juga membahas kegiatan-kegiatan GCI yang dapat digunakan baik oleh kampus kecil maupun besar di Indonesia
IDENTIFIKASI FUSARIUM DAN NEMATODA PARASITIK YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN PENYAKIT KUNING LADA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT (FUSARIUM IDENTIFICATION AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODE ASSOCIATED WITH PEPPER YELLOWING DISEASE IN WEST KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Hadisutrisno Bambang , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Widada Jaka 
Published: December 2016

Pepper (Piper nigrum), known as the “King of Spices” is one of the most important spices. In the international market, Indonesian pepper has high selling value, due to its flavor characteristics. Pepper yellowing disease is one of the most important disease that caused the decrease of pepper production and become the main problem in the cultivation of pepper in West Kalimantan. This research was conducted to determine the major causal agent of leaf yellowing disease of pepper. The Fusarium associated with diseased plant were isolated from the symptomatic plant and nematodes were isolated from the root with leaf yellowing symptom. The Fusarium isolates were cultured on agar medium, and the nematode was cultured on tomato plant. From diseased pepper in West Kalimantan, it was isolated 4 Fusarium isolates and plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne. The result showed that H isolate of Fusarium was the most virulent isolate and identified asFusarium solani. The Meloidogyne was identified by the female perenial patern.The nematode was identified as Meloidogyne incognita.Keywords: Fusarium solani, Meloidogyne incognita, pepper yellowing diseaseLada (Piper nigrum L.) merupakan salah satu jenis rempah penting yang telah dikenal sebagai “King of Spices”. Di pasar internasional, lada Indonesia mempunyai daya jual tinggi karena cita rasanya yang khas. Salah satu kendaladalam budidaya lada adalah adanya penyakit kuning lada dan sampai saat ini menjadi masalah utama pada pertanaman lada di Kalimantan Barat. Informasi tentang patogen utama yang berinteraksi dengan penyakit kuning lada masih sangat terbatas, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi patogen utama yang berasosiasi dengan penyakit kuning lada. Isolasi Fusarium dilakukan dari batang lada dan isolasi nematoda dilakukan dari akar lada yang bergejalapenyakit kuning di Kalimantan Barat. Fusarium hasil isolasi dikulturkan dalam medium agar, sedangkan nematoda hasil isolasi dikulturkan dalam akar tomat. Dari hasil isolasi berhasil didapatkan empat isolat Fusarium dan nematodaMeloidogyne. Identifikasi Fusarium dilakukan secara morfologis dan molekuler, dan identifikasi Meloidogyne dilakukan dengan menggunakan irisan bagian posterior nematoda betina. Dari hasil identifikasi diketahui bahwa patogenyang berasosiasi dengan penyakit kuning lada adalah Fusarium solani dan Meloidogyne incognita.Kata kunci: Fusarium solani, Meloidogyne incognita, penyakit kuning lada
Contemporary art and financialization: Two approaches
Authors: Ivanova Victoria 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis essay identifies two approaches to theorizing the relationship between financialization and contemporary art. The first departs from an analysis of how market logics in non-financial spheres are being transformed to facilitate financial circulation; the other considers valuation practices in financial markets (and those related to derivative instruments in particular) from a socio-cultural perspective. According to the first approach, the contemporary art market is in theory a hostile environment for financialization, although new practices are emerging that are increasing its integration with the financial sphere. The second approach identifies socio-cultural similarities between the logics by which value is extracted, amplified, and distributed through derivative instruments and contemporary art. The two approaches present a discrepancy: on the one hand, contemporary art functions as an impediment to outright financialization because of market opacity; on the other, contemporary art represents a socio-cultural analog to derivative instruments. The essay concludes by setting out the terms for a more holistic understanding of contemporary art's relationship to financialization, which would enable an integration of its economic and socio-cultural dimensions.
Plotting the art market: An interview with Clare McAndrew
Authors: McAndrew Clare , Malik Suhail , Nestler Gerald 
Published: December 2016

AbstractClare McAndrew is a leading analyst of the global art market. Here the guest editors of this special issue interview McAndrew on the structures of the art market, its sectorial and regional arrangements, and transformations in its historical, technical, and monetary operation. Their discussion highlights the rapid increase in prices for art and the global extension of the art market since the early-to-mid 2000s, as well as further changes to its operation wrought by the rise of online trading in the early 2010s.
Differentiable Attitudes Towards Specific Crimes and Contexts: A Quantification of Neutralization Techniques
Authors: Zuber Małgorzata J. , Greenberg Edward W. , Williams Linda M. 
Published: December 2016

The neutralization theory of Sykes and Matza (1957) posits that delinquent individuals attempt to continually reintegrate with society by mentally asserting that their deviant behavior is actually normative, via an excuse. Sykes and Matza gave five excuses, or techniques of neutralization: denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of condemners, and appeal to higher loyalties. Sykes and Matza were primarily concerned with the general concept of neutralization, rather than trying to understand the specific utilities of the different technique categories they labeled. The goal of this work is to determine which techniques may be most common, and under what circumstances (what crimes or deviant behaviors) neutralizations may be most effective. Using a factorial vignette survey design with a multinational sample of college students from Poland and the United States, we find neutralization utility varies by technique and circumstance, and the denial of responsibility technique is especially potent.
Association of Circulating Biomarkers (Adrenomedullin, TNFR1, and NT-proBNP) With Renal Function Decline in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A French Prospective Cohort
Authors: Saulnier Pierre-Jean , Gand Elise , Velho Gilberto , Mohammedi Kamel , Zaoui Philippe , Fraty Mathilde , Halimi Jean Michel , Roussel Ronan , Ragot Stéphanie , Hadjadj Samy 
Published: December 2016

OBJECTIVE
We explored the prognostic value of three circulating candidate biomarkers—midregional-proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (sTNFR1), and N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)—for change in renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Outcomes were defined as renal function loss (RFL), ≥40% decline of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline, and rapid renal function decline (RRFD), absolute annual eGFR slope &lt;–5 mL/min/year. We used a proportional hazard model for RFL and a logistic model for RRFD. Adjustments were performed for established risk factors (age, sex, diabetes duration, HbA1c, blood pressure, baseline eGFR, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio [uACR]). C-statistics were used to assess the incremental predictive value of the biomarkers to these risk factors.

RESULTS
Among 1,135 participants (mean eGFR 76 mL/min, median uACR 2.6 mg/mmol, and median GFR slope −1.6 mL/min/year), RFL occurred in 397, RRFD developed in 233, and 292 died during follow-up. Each biomarker predicted RFL and RRFD. When combined, MR-proADM, sTNFR1, and NT-proBNP predicted RFL independently from the established risk factors (adjusted hazard ratio 1.59 [95% CI 1.34–1.89], P &lt; 0.0001; 1.33 [1.14–1.55], P = 0.0003; and 1.22 [1.07–1.40], P = 0.004, respectively) and RRFD (adjusted odds ratio 1.56 [95% CI 1.7–2.09], P = 0.003; 1.72 [1.33–2.22], P &lt; 0.0001; and 1.28 [1.03–1.59], P = 0.02, respectively). The combination of the three biomarkers yielded the highest discrimination (difference in C-statistic = 0.054, P &lt; 0.0001; 0.067, P &lt; 0.0001 for RFL; and 0.027, P &lt; 0.0001 for RRFD).

CONCLUSIONS
In addition to established risk factors, MR-proADM, sTNFR1, and NT-proBNP improve risk prediction of loss of renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Degree of Conversion and Polymerization Shrinkage of Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Composites
Authors: Yu P , Yap AUJ , Wang XY 
Published: December 2016

SUMMARY
This study evaluated the degree of conversion (DC) and polymerization shrinkage (PS) of contemporary bulk-fill resin-based composites (RBCs) including giomer materials. Two giomer bulk-fill (Beautifil Bulk Restorative [BBR], Beautifil Bulk Flowable [BBF]), two nongiomer bulk-fill (Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-fill [TNB], Smart Dentin Replacement [SDR]), and three conventional non–bulk-fill (Beautifil II [BT], Beautifil Flow Plus [BF], Tetric N-Ceram [TN]) RBCs were selected for the study. To evaluate the DC, disc-shaped specimens of 5-mm diameter and 2-mm, 4-mm, and 6-mm thickness were fabricated using customized Teflon molds. The molds were bulk filled with the various RBCs and cured for 20 seconds using a light-emitting diode curing light with an irradiance of 950 mW/cm2. The DC (n=3) was determined by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy by computing the spectra of cured and uncured specimens. PS (n=3) was measured with the Acuvol volumetric shrinkage analyzer by calculating specimen volumes before and after light curing. The mean DC for the various materials ranged from 46.03% to 69.86%, 45.94% to 69.38%, and 30.65% to 67.85% for 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm, respectively. For all depths, SDR had the highest DC. While no significant difference in DC was observed between depths of 2 mm and 4 mm for the bulk-fill RBCs, DC at 2 mm was significantly greater than 6 mm. For the conventional RBCs, DC at 2 mm was significantly higher than at 4 mm and 6 mm. Mean PS ranged from 1.48% to 4.26% for BBR and BF, respectively. The DC at 2 mm and PS of bulk-fill RBCs were lower than their conventional counterparts. At 4 mm, the DC of giomer bulk-fill RBCs was lower than that of nongiomer bulk-fill materials.
Features of stimulus-specific seizures in dogs with reflex epilepsy: 43 cases (2000–2014)
Authors: Shell Linda , Scariano Rachel , Rishniw Mark 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the occurrence and management of reflex epilepsy (ie, seizure activity triggered by exposure to specific locations or situations) in dogs.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 43 client-owned dogs.
PROCEDURES Discussions by veterinarians participating in the Veterinary Information Network online community for the years 2000 through 2014 were reviewed to identify dogs with a diagnosis of reflex epilepsy and seizure activity in response to stimuli. History, signalment (including age at onset), the specific stimulus or stimuli that provoked seizures, treatments, and any concurrent neurologic diagnoses were recorded.
RESULTS A variety of breeds were affected. Median age at onset was 5 years (range, 3 months to 11 years). Reflex seizures were reported as being repeatedly triggered by visits to a veterinary clinic (35/43 dogs), grooming facility (24/43 dogs), or boarding facility (13/43 dogs) and, less commonly, by other situations (eg, pet store or car ride). Over half of the dogs (24/43) had multiple triggers. Eight (19%) dogs had seizures at other times that were not induced by location or a specific situation. A variety of sedatives and maintenance antiepileptic drugs administered to affected dogs failed to prevent the stimulus-specific seizure activity.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results of the present study suggested that seizures provoked by specific situations or locations occur in dogs with reflex epilepsy and that common triggers were visits to veterinary and grooming facilities. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the characteristics of reflex epilepsy in dogs and to determine the most effective means to manage these patients.
Yrkesutbildningsutmaningar i nya tider – vilken väg ska vi ta?
Authors: Moreno Herrera Lázaro 
Published: December 2016

Vocational education and training is amongst the educational areas drawing the biggest attention by mass media and a key topic of political debate in Sweden. This is by no means surprising if we take into account that nearly half of Swedish youngster follows any of the vocational training lines offered at upper secondary education. But, is this a unique ´Swedish discussion`? Are there other international frame factors influencing and some how conditioning the discussion about the strategic importance of VET? If, so which are these frame factors? This paper attempts to give initial answer to these questions by contextualizing VET discussion in Sweden from an international perspective that includes social transformations from modernity to the so called postmodernity and the impact on work market demands. The paper present these new demands, as well as qualifications required. The chapter uses a wide range of references that includes Education For All (EFA) Global Monitoring Report of 2012 focused on the third goal of Education for All, that is to ensure that all young people have the opportunity to acquire skills. The urgency of reaching this goal has sharpened acutely since 2000 as a consequence of a global economic downturn impacting on unemployment. The paper intends to contribute to better understanding of the challenges as well to create awareness and encourage discussion in different contexts and levels, that is vocational school, VET teacher training, policy making and VET planning.
PLANETS AROUND LOW-MASS STARS (PALMS). VI. DISCOVERY OF A REMARKABLY RED PLANETARY-MASS COMPANION TO THE AB DOR MOVING GROUP CANDIDATE 2MASS J22362452+4751425*
Authors: Bowler Brendan P. , Liu Michael C. , Mawet Dimitri , Ngo Henry , Malo Lison , Mace Gregory N. , McLane Jacob N. , Lu Jessica R. , Tristan Isaiah I. , Hinkley Sasha , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Benneke Björn , Best William M. J. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We report the discovery of an extremely red planetary-mass companion to 2MASS J22362452+4751425, a ≈0.6 M
⊙ late-K dwarf likely belonging to the ∼120 Myr AB Doradus moving group. 2M2236+4751 b was identified in multi-epoch NIRC2 adaptive optics imaging at Keck Observatory at a separation of

, or 230 ± 20 AU in projection at the kinematic distance of 63 ± 5 pc to its host star. Assuming membership in the AB Dor group, as suggested from its kinematics, the inferred mass of 2M2236+4751 b is 11–14 M
Jup. Follow-up Keck/OSIRIS K-band spectroscopy of the companion reveals strong CO absorption similar to other faint red L dwarfs and lacks signs of methane absorption, despite having an effective temperature of ≈900–1200 K. With a (J–K)MKO color of 2.69 ± 0.12 mag, the near-infrared slope of 2M2236+4751 b is redder than all of the HR 8799 planets and instead resembles the ≈23 Myr isolated planetary-mass object PSO J318.5–22, implying that similarly thick photospheric clouds can persist in the atmospheres of giant planets at ages beyond 100 Myr. In near-infrared color–magnitude diagrams, 2M2236+4751 b is located at the tip of the red L dwarf sequence and appears to define the “elbow” of the AB Dor substellar isochrone separating low-gravity L dwarfs from the cooler young T dwarf track. 2M2236+4751 b is the reddest substellar companion to a star and will be a valuable benchmark to study the shared atmospheric properties of young low-mass brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets.
Bicep2/KECK ARRAY VIII: MEASUREMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING FROM LARGE-SCALE B-MODE POLARIZATION
Authors: Ade P. A. R. , Ahmed Z. , Aikin R. W. , Alexander K. D. , Barkats D. , Benton S. J. , Bischoff C. A. , Bock J. J. , Bowens-Rubin R. , Brevik J. A. , Buder I. , Bullock E. , Buza V. , Connors J. , Crill B. P. , Duband L. , Dvorkin C. , Filippini J. P. , Fliescher S. , Grayson J. , Halpern M. , Harrison S. , Hildebrandt S. R. , Hilton G. C. , Hui H. , Irwin K. D. , Kang J. , Karkare K. S. , Karpel E. , Kaufman J. P. , Keating B. G. , Kefeli S. , Kernasovskiy S. A. , Kovac J. M. , Kuo C. L. , Leitch E. M. , Lueker M. , Megerian K. G. , Namikawa T. , Netterfield C. B. , Nguyen H. T. , O’Brient R. , IV R. W. Ogburn , Orlando A. , Pryke C. , Richter S. , Schwarz R. , Sheehy C. D. , Staniszewski Z. K. , Steinbach B. , Sudiwala R. V. , Teply G. P. , Thompson K. L. , Tolan J. E. , Tucker C. , Turner A. D. , Vieregg A. G. , Weber A. C. , Wiebe D. V. , Willmert J. , Wong C. L. , Wu W. L. K. , Yoon K. W. ,   (Keck Array and Bicep2 Collaborations)
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We present measurements of polarization lensing using the 150 GHz maps, which include all data taken by the BICEP2 and Keck
Array Cosmic Microwave Background polarization experiments up to and including the 2014 observing season (BK14). Despite their modest angular resolution (

), the excellent sensitivity (∼3μK-arcmin) of these maps makes it possible to directly reconstruct the lensing potential using only information at larger angular scales (

). From the auto-spectrum of the reconstructed potential, we measure an amplitude of the spectrum to be

(Planck ΛCDM prediction corresponds to

) and reject the no-lensing hypothesis at

, which is the highest significance achieved to date using an EB lensing estimator. Taking the cross-spectrum of the reconstructed potential with the Planck 2015 lensing map yields

. These direct measurements of

are consistent with the ΛCDM cosmology and with that derived from the previously reported BK14 B-mode auto-spectrum (

). We perform a series of null tests and consistency checks to show that these results are robust against systematics and are insensitive to analysis choices. These results unambiguously demonstrate that the B modes previously reported by BICEP/Keck at intermediate angular scales (

) are dominated by gravitational lensing. The good agreement between the lensing amplitudes obtained from the lensing reconstruction and B-mode spectrum starts to place constraints on any alternative cosmological sources of B modes at these angular scales.
AN ANALYTIC MODEL OF DUSTY, STRATIFIED, SPHERICAL H ii REGIONS
Authors: Rodríguez-Ramírez J. C. , Raga A. C. , Lora V. , Cantó J. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We study analytically the effect of radiation pressure (associated with photoionization processes and with dust absorption) on spherical, hydrostatic H ii regions. We consider two basic equations, one for the hydrostatic balance between the radiation-pressure components and the gas pressure, and another for the balance among the recombination rate, the dust absorption, and the ionizing photon rate. Based on appropriate mathematical approximations, we find a simple analytic solution for the density stratification of the nebula, which is defined by specifying the radius of the external boundary, the cross section of dust absorption, and the luminosity of the central star. We compare the analytic solution with numerical integrations of the model equations of Draine, and find a wide range of the physical parameters for which the analytic solution is accurate.
FRiED: A NOVEL THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS
Authors: Isavnin A. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a novel three-dimensional (3D) model of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that unifies all key evolutionary aspects of CMEs and encapsulates their 3D magnetic field configuration. This fully analytic model is capable of reproducing the global geometrical shape of a CME with all major deformations taken into account, i.e., deflection, rotation, expansion, “pancaking,” front flattening, and rotational skew. Encapsulation of 3D magnetic structure allows the model to reproduce in-situ measurements of magnetic field for trajectories of spacecraft-CME encounters of any degree of complexity. As such, the model can be used single-handedly for the consistent analysis of both remote and in-situ observations of CMEs at any heliocentric distance. We demonstrate the latter by successfully applying the model for the analysis of two CMEs.
COLLISIONAL DESTRUCTION OF
(n = 1 TO 4, 6) ANIONS OF ASTROPHYSICAL RELEVANCE
Authors: Nrisimhamurty M. , Mane R. G. , Chacko Roby , Gupta A. K. , Deshmukh P. C. , Aravind G. 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACT
The stability of FeC− against dissociation in an astrophysical environment was probed by the collisional excitation of FeC−. Two anion resonances yielding Fe− and C− fragments were observed and studied through measurement of the kinetic energy released during fragmentation. The yield of Fe− was found to be nearly 5.5 times more than that of C− indicating the C− fragment to be in the loosely bound (2D) state. The possibility of avoided crossing leading to the observed fragment ion yield is also discussed. The dissociation of

(n = 2 to 4, 6) cluster anions predominantly resulted in the cleavage of Fe–C bond yielding only

fragments with similar energy release. The yield of

is discussed in the light of the observed abundances of HC
n
in IRC+10216. The importance of rotational transitions pertaining to both the ground and excited-electronic states of these cluster anions is discussed.