bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’affaire Dreyfus. La loi du 27 décembre 1900 : une amnistie au goût amer
Authors: Royer Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2017

L’affaire Dreyfus est placée ici sous un jour différent, le prisme de l’oubli, de cet oubli qui traverse toute l’affaire de 1894 à 1906. L’on a essayé de divers côtés de faire oublier cette affaire, de l’extraire de la mémoire collective. Avant que l’opinion ne s’en lasse et qu’elle ne veuille plus entendre parler de cette affaire, il s’est produit maintes tentatives pour la faire oublier jusqu’à ce qu’elle soit ensevelie par la grâce et la loi d’amnistie générale de 1900. Mais, auparavant, il y aura eu une opération que l’on pourrait appeler la « fabrique de l’oubli », c’est-à-dire la construction d’un personnage ignoble que l’on pourra facilement oublier et rejeter. Ensuite ce sera une autre forme d’oubli, l’oubli redouté, l’oubli cynique, refusé ; puis l’oubli souhaité jusqu’à l’oubli amer.
Aspects contemporains et comparés de l’oubli en Europe
Authors: Jean Jean-Paul 
Published: November 2017

Comment, dans une société hypermnésique, penser l’oubli, et dans le même temps la mémoire, à l’époque de l’histoire immédiate constamment renouvelée quand un événement chasse l’autre dans un flux continu d’informations ? Avec l’Internet, les réseaux sociaux, l ’open data , le big data , les frontières n’existent plus. Comment savoir quelles données vont être spécialement protégées, réservées à quelques-uns ou accessibles à tous ? Face à un droit à l’oubli, comment maîtriser la possibilité de l’oubli ?
L’esprit qui ne dit pas son nom
Authors: Motta Marco 
Published: November 2017

Ce bref récit raconte un moment d’une série d’étapes rituelles durant lesquelles un groupe restreint tente de convoquer l’esprit qui afflige Sele, un jeune des quartiers pauvres de Zanzibar. Par des chants, des rythmes et des incantations, l’assistance et quelques guérisseurs tentent de « faire monter » l’esprit, encore inconnu, dans le corps du malade pour lui demander son nom. Mais la séance échoue à moitié. Il faudra alors chanter à nouveau pour que l’esprit « porte » entièrement le corps de son hôte et accepte de dire qui il est.
Musiques insensées
Authors: Clouzot Martine 
Published: November 2017

Dans les manuscrits enluminés du Moyen Âge, la « musicothérapie » n’apparaît pas dans son acception actuelle, mais sa présence est implicite au sein des images du désordre, de l’excès, du vice et de la maladie. Science arithmétique de la proportion et de l’harmonie, la musique participe aussi du basculement dans le mundus inversus sous les traits de l’insensé et du roi David, des animaux et des hybrides musiciens, des jongleurs, des fous de cour et de carnaval.
Sacroiliac Pain: A Clinical Approach for the Neurosurgeon
Authors: Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Alvis-Miranda Hernando Raphael , Joaquim Andrei Fernandes , Amaya-Quintero Jessica , Padilla-Zambrano Huber S. , Agrawal Amit 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACTPain originating from sacroiliac joint may also cause pain in the lumbar and gluteal region in 15% of the population. The clinical manifestation represents a public health problem due to the great implications on the quality of life and health-related costs. However, this is a diagnosis that is usually ignored in the general clinical practice; probably because of the unknown etiology, making harder to rule out the potential etiologies of this pathology, or maybe because the clinical criteria that support this pathology are unknown. By describing several diagnostic techniques, many authors have studied the prevalence of this pathology, finding more positive data than expected; coming to the conclusion that even though there is no diagnostic gold standard yet, an important amount of cases might be detected by properly applying several tests at the physical examination. Thus, it is necessary to have knowledge of the physiopathology and clinical presentation so that diagnosis can be made to those patients that manifest this problem. We present a clinical approach for the neurosurgeon.
Cranioplasty Using Autoclaved Autologous Skull Bone Flaps Preserved at Ambient Temperature
Authors: Anto Dominic , Manjooran Raju Paul , Aravindakshan Rajeev , Lakshman Kumar , Morris Raymond 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
Context: Decompressive craniectomy followed by cranioplasty (CP) uses autologous craniectomy flaps or synthetic materials like titanium. Sterilization and preservation methods for the autologous bone flaps continue to be the surgeon's choice. Aim: This study aimed to assess the short-term as well as long-term clinical outcomes of CP using autoclaved autologous bone grafts. Settings and Design: This retrospective observational study was performed on patients admitted in a tertiary care teaching neurosurgery department. Patients and Methods: Seventy-two patients who underwent CP with autoclaved autologous skull flaps preserved under ambient conditions with strict aseptic precautions were included in the study. Statistical Analysis Used: Frequencies and percentages of the various characteristics before and after the surgery were tabulated. Continuous variables were summarized as means and standard deviations. Results: The primary CP had a satisfactory clinical outcome in 62 cases (86.11%). Osteomyelitis was observed in four patients (5.56%) nearly 2 months after the surgery. Radiologically significant bone resorption was noted in a single patient (1.39%) after 1 year. Five patients (6.94%) developed bone fragmentation or fracture, and the mean time taken for this was about 36 months. In all these ten cases, secondary CP was successfully done using a prefabricated, patient-specific titanium mesh. Conclusions: The efficacy and safety of the studied craniectomy flaps used for cranial reconstruction showed a good patient outcome. Further retrospective studies with larger cohorts and prospective case–control studies are essential so as to issue standard guidelines for sterilization and preservation of autologous bone flaps.
Comparación entre Rectificador Trifásico con Conmutación Simétrica y Convertidor AC/AC para la Mejora del Factor de Potencia en Microcentrales Hidroeléctricas
Authors: Bory Prevez Henry , Martínez García Herminio , Vázquez Seisdedos Luís , Chang Mumañ Francisco , Enríquez García Lorenzo Alfredo 
Published: November 2017

<p>Muchas de las microcentrales hidroeléctricas, útiles por la producción de electricidad en regiones de difícil acceso, operan en régimen autónomo, por lo que es necesario realizar la regulación de frecuencia de la tensión generada. Una vía de regular frecuencia es variando la potencia disipada en cargas balastros mediante convertidores AC-AC. Estos convertidores consumen potencia reactiva, empeorando el factor de potencia a la salida del generador. Sin embargo, una alternativa para evitar el empeoramiento del factor de potencia, es el empleo de un rectificador trifásico a diodos tipo puente con interruptor, en serie con la carga, conmutado con ángulo simétrico. El objetivo del presente artículo es comparar dicho rectificador mencionado y el convertidor de AC-AC, esquema más empleado actualmente, respecto a parámetros de interés como es el factor de potencia a la salida del generador eléctrico de las microcentrales hidroeléctricas que regulan frecuencia por el método de carga lastre.</p>
Crude and Adjusted Prevalence of Sleep Complaints in Mexico City
Authors: Jiménez-Genchi Alejandro , Caraveo-Anduaga Jorge 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the crude prevalence rates of several sleep complaints and the prevalence for each one adjusted for the coexistence of symptoms in other sleep domains in a representative sample of adult individuals from Mexico City.
METHODS: A probabilistic sample of 1933 adult individuals living in Mexico City was surveyed using fourteen questions of the Sleep Disorders Questionnaire to assess sleep-related symptoms and sleep complaints. Estimates of crude prevalence rates for each sleep disturbance and adjusted for a score ≥ the 80th. percentile in the questionnaire were calculated.
RESULTS: The following prevalence rates were found: insomnia 39.7%; excessive diurnal sleepiness (EDS) 20.9%; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (EDS plus snoring) 7.7%; habitual snoring 9.9%; restless legs syndrome (RLS) 4.4%; narcolepsy 0.9%; sleep paralysis (SP) 13.2%; and hypnotic use 1.2%. When prevalence rates were calculated accounting for symptoms in other sleep domains, notable reductions were observed in complaints of insomnia (17.3%), EDS (10.3%), and SP (8.7%), while minor decreases were observed for complaints of snoring (7.4%), OSAS (5%), and RLS (3.8%); narcolepsy prevalence practically did not change (0.9%).
CONCLUSIONS: Sleep complaints are highly prevalent in Mexican adult population. More than a half of the individuals with a given sleep disturbance have a global sleep deterioration associated to psychosocial and health impairments.
Una aplicación de las tecnologías de la web semántica al estudio del periodismo de la Edad Moderna
Authors: Baena Sánchez Francisco , Chávez-González Antonia M. 
Published: November 2017

En el presente trabajo explicamos el diseño de la ontología Early Modern News, fruto del trabajo interdisciplinar entre las áreas de la Historia del Periodismo y la Ingeniería del Conocimiento. Dicha ontología conceptualiza de manera formalizada el dominio relativo al periodismo de la Edad Moderna. Se trata de una herramienta tecnológica básica para la posterior creación de un portal semántico que promoverá interesantes avances en el estudio de la primera prensa de la Historia. Con ello, el humanista no sólo podrá acceder a la información visible en las ediciones digitalizadas de los documentos, sino también al conocimiento que las técnicas de razonamiento aplicadas revelarán.
Aplicación de las unidades fraseológicas a la enseñanza de e/le
Authors: García Montes Andrea , La Hoz Miralles Andrea , Latorre García Lidia , López Martínez Miguel 
Published: November 2017

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es señalar que se puede acercar el aprendizaje de las unidades fraseológicas a la clase de e/le en los niveles iniciales (A1-A2). La dificultad que puede suponer este tipo de estructuras hace que los diferentes manuales de e/le no las recojan hasta llegado un nivel B2. Tras reparar en esta situación, hemos decidido elaborar una serie de actividades, con carácter lúdico, para poder utilizarlas en clase con los alumnos e intentar que aprendan diferentes locuciones mediante juegos. Para el diseño de estas actividades hemos delimitado nuestro corpus de unidades fraseológicas siguiendo una metodología basada en la noción de metáfora conceptual. Creemos que si los alumnos empiezan a utilizar unidades fraseológicas desde el principio del aprendizaje les será más fácil su reconocimiento y adquisición en niveles superiores.Palabras clave: unidades fraseológicas, enseñanza, actividades e/le, niveles iniciales. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to show that phraseological units can be taught in the initial levels (A1-A2) of e/le. These units are complex for these levels, because of that they don’t appear in many handbooks until B2 level. Once we realized this situation, we have decided to prepare different ludic activities for using them in the classroom and trying to teach the students plenty of these units while they are having a good time. For designing these activities, we have delimited our corpus of phraseological units following a conceptual metaphor based methodology. From our point of view, we consider that the early use of the phraseological units will benefit the students because they will be able to recognize them and use them in superior levels.Keywords: phraseological units, teaching, e/le activities, initial levels.
El vídeo, el cómic y el rap: una forma diferente de desbloquear al candidato del DELE
Authors: Battagliero Bocco Florencia , Fontana Oltra José Vicente , Navarro Marta 
Published: November 2017

Resumen: El objetivo del presente artículo es trabajar y reforzar las destrezas y competencias necesarias para aprobar el Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera. Para ello, se planteará una serie de recursos que buscan desbloquear al estudiante en un ambiente distendido, sobre todo los días previos al examen. La propuesta se centrará en la Prueba de Expresión e Interacción Orales, concretamente en la tarea 3 del nivel B1 y en la tarea 2 del nivel B2, que corresponden a la descripción de una fotografía. Se empleará, por una parte, un vídeo de carácter estático (donde el interlocutor no expresa movimientos corporales pronunciados) y por otra, cómics de Argentina que a su vez servirán para ampliar el léxico en la variante rioplatense. Por último, se tratará el uso del rap como herramienta para mejorar la pronunciación, entonación y el empleo del lenguaje no verbal. Palabras claves: DELE, vídeo, cómic, rap. Abstract: The purpose of the following essay is to train and to strengthen the skills and the competences required to pass the “Spanish as a Foreign Language Certificate”. In order to do so, we will first consider various resources which aim to release students from any kind of stress by setting up a relaxed atmosphere – especially a few days before the exam. The focus of the present essay has to be linked to the Expression and Oral Interaction tests and above all to the assignments 3 (B1 level) and 2 (B2 level), and their picture descriptions. On the one hand, we will use a static video and, on the other hand, we will tackle Argentinian comics in order to expand students’ knowledge of the Río de la Plata lexicon. Finally, we will deal with the use of rap as a tool to improve pronunciation, intonation, and non-verbal communication.Key words: DELE, video, comic, rap.
Al rescate de la economía o cómo hablar con metáforas de asuntos serios
Authors: Rivera León Lorena 
Published: November 2017

Resumen: A raíz de la formulación de la teoría cognitiva de la metáfora por parte de Lakoff y Johnson (1980) se descubre que esta figura puede promover el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas. Sin embargo, en el ámbito de ELE apenas hay materiales disponibles para explotarla. Para paliar este déficit presentamos aquí una secuencia didáctica pensada para Español de los negocios de nivel C1. En el discurso de las ciencias sociales proliferan las metáforas creadas a partir de términos de la lengua común que han adquirido un significado específico en estas disciplinas. Trabajamos con textos de la sección económica de El País y nos fijamos en las metáforas conceptuales subyacentes, que soportan buena parte del peso argumentativo. Tras este entrenamiento, el alumno deberá construir metáforas para debatir sobre el intervencionismo en economía.Palabras clave: Metáfora, lingüística cognitiva, economía, español de los negocios Abstract: As a result of the formulation of the Cognitive Theory of the Metaphor by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) scholars discovered that this literary device could contribute to the development of communicative competence among L2 students. However, there are barely any didactic materials to take advantage of it. With the purpose of filling this gap a didactic sequence for Business Spanish, level C1, is presented. The speech in social sciences is rich in technical terms coming from the assignment of a metaphorical value to words we use in everyday language. Texts from the economic section of the newspaper El País will be used in order to detect the underlying conceptual metaphors that are essential for argumentation. After this training lesson, students must be able to construct metaphors for the discussion on economic interventionism.Keywords: Metaphor, cognitive linguistics, economy, Business Spanish
Enseñanza de la colocación basada en la analogía del inglés
Authors: Tsutahara Ryo 
Published: November 2017

Resumen: En este trabajo, empezamos por defender la importancia del conocimiento de colocaciones para los estudiantes de ELE. La falta del conocimiento puede provocar frases que pueden ser gramaticalmente correctas pero poco naturales como lluvia pesada. Aprendiendo colocaciones se amplía el vocabulario y se mejora la capacidad de expresión. Sin embargo, en cada lengua existen numerosas palabras que forman una gran cantidad de colocaciones, por lo que es provechoso buscar una estrategia que facilite el aprendizaje de estas. Considerando que la analogía que existe entre el español y el inglés ayuda a mejorar la enseñanza de la colocación, hemos establecido un material docente basado en esta analogía. El segundo objetivo de este trabajo es presentar este material y sus particularidades. También mostraremos los datos que justifican la eficacia de nuestra estrategia, datos que indican que la mayoría de las colocaciones en español y sus correspondientes en inglés son léxicamente paralelas.Palabras claves: colocación, inglés, comparación, material docente, corpus Abstract: In this paper, at first, I will try to show the importance of the knowledge of collocations for ELE students. Insufficient knowledge of collocations may cause phrases that can be grammatically correct but sound strange like lluvia pesada. By learning collocations, the students can expand their vocabulary and improve their capacity of expression. Therefore, it is useful to develop a strategy to facilitate the learning of collocations. I think that the parallels between Spanish and English could improve the teaching of collocations and I have established teaching materials based on this analogy. The second objective of this paper is to present it and show the distinctive feature of these materials. I will also show data that support the validity of the strategy, the data that indicate that the majority of the collocations in Spanish and the corresponding ones in English are lexically parallel. Keywords: Collocation, English, comparison, teaching materials, corpus
СТИГЛИЦОВА ТЕОРИЈА РАЗВОЈА И УЛОГЕ ДРЖАВЕ У РАЗВОЈНИМ ПРОЦЕСИМА
Authors: Петровић Јадранка 
Published: November 2017

Политички оквир „Вашингтонског консензуса“, формиран између Међународног монетарног фонда, Свјетске банке и америчког Министарства финансија одредио је шта улази у скуп политика које би најбоље промовисале развој. Овај оквир је ставио нагласак на минимализовање улоге државе у привреди, дерегулацију, либерализацију трговине и тржишта капитала те приватизацију. Његова политика је, према мишљењу неких од реномираних економских теоретичара као што је нобеловац Џозеф Стиглиц, имала важну улогу у неуспјеху транзиције у тржишну привреду у Русији и другим земљама у транзицији, те је знатно допринијела рецесији и стагнацији у земљама Латинске Америке. Циљ рада је приказати Стиглицов алтернативни концепт развоја и улоге државе у развојним процесима, анализирати неке од успјешних примјера развоја у свијету, као што су земље Источне Азије, те истражити улогу политика јавног сектора у економском развоју тих земаља. Успјешни примјери земаља Источне Азије показују важну улогу државе и њених политика у изузетном привредном расту ових земаља.
MOДЕЛИ ОЦЈЕНЕ КРЕДИТНОГ БОНИТЕТА ПРЕДУЗЕЋА
Authors: Гавриловић Звјездана , Поповић Борка 
Published: November 2017

Процјена кредитног бонитета се темељи на детаљној анализи финансијских извјештаја предузећа. Најчешћи модели оцјене кредитног бонитета су традиционални метод, Altman Z-score и Kralicek quicktest. У раду је урађена детаљна анализа финансијских извјештаја једног предузећа и оцијењен кредитини бонитет коришћењем ова три модела. Процјена бонитета је у суштини процјена пословних ризика и ако се континурано спроводи може помоћи предузећу да избјегне опасност и да не западне у кризу. Посебно је важно да предузећа која имају нарушену равнотежу, нису луквидна, задужена су и непрофитабилна, проблеме на вријеме уоче и ријеше јер погоршање перформанси у дугом року води ка инсолвентности а потом долази и до стечаја предузећа. Због тога је акценат у овом раду стављен на примјену традиционалног, Altman Z-score и Kralicek quicktestа у процесу мјерења перформанси предузећа како би се утврдила његова финансијска снага и препознали рани упозоравајући сигнали могуће кризе.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Petrović Jadranka 
Published: November 2017

In this study we focus on public development banks in order to see how effective their support has been on the SMEs performance and growth. The Republic of Srpska Investment-Development Bank (in Serbian: Investiciono razvojna banka Republike Srpske – IRBRS), provided the empirical context for our research. We explored the impact of IRBRS loans on selected business performance indicators: sales, profit and capital of SME borrowers. The study was based on the comparison of selected performance indicators during the five-year period before (2003-2007) and the five-year period (2009-2013) after using IRBRS loans. The selected indicators were also compared with those of the control group, non users of IRBRS loans. The results based on the representative sample of SMEs in the Republic of Srpska show a positive impact of IRBRS loans on sales, profitability and capital of SME borrowers, therefore confirming the positive impact of public development banks on the SMEs performance and growth.
Mitochondrial genomes of three Tetrigoidea species and phylogeny of Tetrigoidea
Authors: Lin Li-Liang , Li Xue-Juan , Zhang Hong-Li , Zheng Zhe-Min 
Published: November 2017

The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Formosatettix qinlingensis, Coptotettix longjiangensis and Thoradonta obtusilobata (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigoidea) were sequenced in this study, and almost the entire mitogenomes of these species were determined. The mitogenome sequences obtained for the three species were 15,180, 14,495 and 14,538 bp in length, respectively, and each sequence included 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), partial sequences of rRNA genes (rRNAs), tRNA genes (tRNAs) and a A + T-rich region. The order and orientation of the gene arrangement pattern were identical to that of most Tetrigoidea species. Some conserved spacer sequences between trnS(UCN) and nad1 were useful to identify Tetrigoidea and Acridoidea. The Ka/Ks value of atp8 between Trachytettix bufo and other four Tetrigoidea species indicated that some varied sites in this gene might be related with the evolution of T. bufo. The three Tetrigoidea species were compared with other Caelifera. At the superfamily level, conserved sequences were observed in intergenic spacers, which can be used for superfamily level identification between Tetrigoidea and Acridoidea. Furthermore, a phylogenomic analysis was conducted based on the concatenated data sets from mitogenome sequences of 24 species of Orthoptera in the superorders Caelifera and Ensifera. Both maximum likelihood and bayesian inference analyses strongly supported Acridoidea and Tetrigoidea as forming monophyletic groups. The relationships among six Tetrigoidea species were (((((Tetrix japonica, Alulatettix yunnanensis), Formosatettix qinlingensis), Coptotettix longjiangensis), Trachytettix bufo), Thoradonta obtusilobata).