bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fecal zonulin as a prognostic marker of atopic march in children with food allergy
Authors: Prikhodchenko N. G. , Shumatova T. A. , Kovalenko D. V. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The onset of allergic diseases most often occurs in early childhood with the onset of food allergies, which can subsequently lead to the implementation of the atopic march. Increased intestinal permeability with high production of zonulin, the main moderator of intestinal tight junctions, can be an important link in the development of comorbid allergic diseases.Material and methods. In order to study the significance of fecal zonulin as a marker for predicting the atopic march in children with food allergy, a cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on 73 children aged 5 years who were diagnosed with food allergy (FA) to cow’s milk proteins in the first year of life. In all children, when the diagnosis was made in the first year of life, the content of zonulin in feces was determined using the ELISA method.Results. As a result of dynamic observation, all children with food allergy were divided into 2 groups: the first group consisted of children with food allergy who developed allergic rhinitis and/or bronchial asthma within 5 years (group I, n = 39), group 2 consisted of 34 children with food allergy who did not implement the atopic march within 5 years of observation (group II, n = 34). Our study showed statistically significant differences in the fecal zonulin level in the first year of life: group I Me = 2.39 ng/ml (Q1-Q3: 1.78–2.65 ng/ml), group II Me = 1.85 ng/ml (Q1-Q3: 0.49–0.91 ng/ml), p = 0.034. Strong direct correlations were found (Spearman correlation coefficient S = 0.681 (p < 0.05)) between the zonulin level in feces at the onset of the disease and the development of allergic rhinitis and/or bronchial asthma up to 5 years of age, the data were confirmed by comparing the areas under the curves during ROC analysis, AUC in the study of fecal zonulin as a prognostic marker of the risk of atopic march in children is 0.887, the optimal threshold (cutoff point) is 1.94 ng/ml.Conclusions. Fecal zonulin level in children with food allergy can be an effective prognostic marker of atopic march development, its values in feces above 1.94 ng/ml allow us to predict with a high degree of probability the risk of atopic march development in children with food allergy to cow’s milk proteins within 5 years
Thiết kế, chế tạo thiết bị sấy thủy sản bằng công nghệ chân không kết hợp vi sóng
Authors: Huỳnh Văn Thạo , Lê Như Chính  , Nguyễn Văn Phúc  
Published: October 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu chế tạo thiết bị sấy thủy sản trong môi trường chân không kết hợp nguồn nhiệt vi sóng. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chế tạo được thiết bị sấy chân không vi sóng với các thông số, năng suất sấy 2kg/mẻ, sử dụng nguồn nhiệt từ tia vi sóng có công suất 1000W, công suất vi sóng có thể điều chỉnh từ 100W đến 1000W và kết hợp với môi trường chân không để ngăn quá trình oxy hóa, diệt khuẩn và tăng động lực thoát ẩm của vật liệu sấy, môi trường chân không có thể đạt 270 Pa, thiết bị ngưng ẩm có công suất 1,0 HP. Được trang bị tự động hóa sử dụng các thiết bị đo lường nhiệt độ, độ ẩm, áp suất để điều khiển thiết bị.
Từ khóa: Sấy thủy sản, chân không vi sóng, sấy tôm, sấy mực
Mental Health, Spirituality, and Self-Compassion Among K–12 Music Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Diaz Frank M. , Clark Zachary 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We examined the influence of gender, age, and death of loved ones due to COVID-19, race/ethnicity, mode of instruction (hybrid, in-person, etc.), general religiosity, dispositional spirituality, and self-compassion among kindergarten through 12th-grade (K–12) music educators (N  = 637) in order to assess how these factors impacted their mental health approximately 1 year after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings indicate a weak to moderate influence on mental health attributable to religiosity and spirituality, with feelings of connection to a higher power predicting better mental health while feelings of connection to other human beings and nature predicting the opposite. Additionally, there was a strong and statistically significant relationship between self-compassion and positive mental health, accounting for between a .87 to 1.09 decrease in stress, depression, and anxiety among participants based on one-unit increases in self-compassion. We discuss implications for music education research as well as preservice and in-service professional development based on these findings.
Workplace Well-Being and Classroom Space: An Exploratory Survey of K–12 Music Teachers
Authors: Roseth Nicholas E. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Kindergarten through 12th-grade (K–12) music teachers spend much of their professional lives occupying physical workspaces like classrooms and offices. Given that teachers occupy these spaces for extended periods of time, the impact of these spaces on teacher well-being should be considered. This exploratory survey study examined the relationships between K–12 music teachers’ workplace well-being and perceptions of the physical classroom spaces. A questionnaire was completed by 484 music teachers who were members of the National Association for Music Education. The questionnaire included the Workplace PERMA Profiler (a measure of workplace well-being) and the Structural, Physical, and Campus Environment Survey (a measure of teachers’ perceptions of their classrooms). Higher levels of well-being were positively correlated with favorable perceptions of classroom space. Scale and aesthetics, the visual environment, and spatial environment elements were the strongest predictors of well-being. Taking statistical and textual data together, specific features including windows, good natural light, quality and controllable lighting, aesthetically pleasant (e.g., decorations and colors) rooms, ample space and storage, comfortable temperatures, good organization, and control over the classroom space had the largest positive impact on well-being among the participating teachers.
STANDARD PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY VERSUS MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL STONES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: MEMON ZA , KHAN K , KHUZAIFA M , AHMAD S , SHAH NU , ASHRAF J 
Published: October 2024

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a widely used procedure for removing renal stones. Recent advancements have led to the development of mini-PCNL, which is believed to offer better outcomes regarding stone clearance and reduce complications. Comparing these techniques is critical to optimising treatment approaches for patients with renal stones. Objective:
To compare the effectiveness of conventional PCNL and mini-PCNL in stone clearance rates in patients with renal stones. Methods: This randomised trial was conducted from July 2023 to July 2024, involving 120 patients aged 18 to 60 with renal stones. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (n=60) underwent conventional PCNL, and Group B (n=60) underwent mini-PCNL. Stone-free rates were evaluated one month postoperatively using X-ray KUB and ultrasound. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise patient demographics, and comparative analysis between the two groups was performed using a chi-square test, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. Results: The mean age of patients in Group A (conventional PCNL) was 38.70 ± 10.98 years, while in Group B (mini-PCNL), it was 41.87 ± 11.45 years. The stone-free rate was significantly higher in Group B, with 54 patients (90.0%) achieving stone clearance compared to 45 patients (75.0%) in Group A (P = 0.03). Additionally, mini-PCNL was associated with fewer postoperative complications. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that mini-PCNL offers a higher stone-free rate than conventional PCNL, with a significant outcome difference (P = 0.03). Mini-PCNL also exhibited a better safety profile, suggesting it is preferable for managing renal stones.
Вред, причиняемый преступлениями: онтология социально-правового феномена
Authors: Валов С.В. 
Published: October 2024

Причинённый преступлением вред характеризует новое состояние объекта посягательства. Преувеличение в онтологической модели вреда значения его причинно-следственной связи с деянием нивелирует негативные, неблагоприятные изменения в объектах преступного посягательства: благах, интересах, ценностях, субъективных правах, основанных на них общественных отношениях и созданной государством системе их правоохраны. Акцент на вызванных преступлением изменениях в объекте позволит выделить те из них, которым присуще свойство обратимости, и сопоставить с ними формы и способы возмещения вреда. Предмет исследования: онтологические модели вреда, причинённого преступлением. Цель: описать существенные признаки вреда, причиняемого преступлениями благам, ценностям, интересам, субъективным правам, основанным на них общественным интересам и системе их государственной охраны, эксплицировать определение понятия «вред, причинённый преступлением» на основе разработанной онтологической модели. Примененыобщенаучные теоретические и специальные юридические методы, в частности, методы построения и анализа понятий. Результат: на основе онтологической модели уточнены содержание и объём понятия «вред, причинённый преступлением», которым определено негативное состояние объектов преступного посягательства: благ, ценностей, интересов, субъективных прав, общественных отношений и системы их государственной охраны.
The harm caused by the crime characterizes the new state of the object of encroachment. The exaggeration in the ontological model of harm of the significance of its causal relationship with the act eliminates negative, unfavorable changes in the objects of criminal encroachment: goods, interests, values, subjective rights, public relations based on them and the system of their law enforcement created by the state. The focus on the changes caused by the crime in the object will allow you to identify those that have the property of reversibility, and compare with them the forms and methods of compensation for harm. Research object: ontological models of harm caused by crime. Purpose: to describe significant signs of harm caused by crimes to benefits, values, interests, subjective rights, public interests based on them and the system of their state protection, to explicate the definition of the concept of "harm caused by crime" based on the developed ontological model. General scientific theoretical and special legal methods were applied, in particular, methods of constructing and analyzing concepts. Research result. Based on the ontological model, the content and scope of the concept of "harm caused by a crime" are clarified, which defines the negative state of objects of criminal encroachment: goods, values, interests, subjective rights, public relations and the system of their state protection.
Социально-демографические характеристики лиц, осуждаемых к наказанию в виде ограничения свободы
Authors: Зезюлина Т.А. , Горшкова Н.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные социально-демографические характеристики лиц, осуждаемых к ограничению свободы в Российской Федерации. Исследованию подлежали гендерная принадлежность таких осужденных, их возрастные особенности, гражданство, место жительства, трудовая специализация и занятость в труде, а также отдельные социально-психологические качества. На основе проведенного исследования, во-первых, составлен комплексный портрет типичного осужденного к ограничению свободы в качестве основного наказания и, во-вторых, дана оценка деятельности судов Российской Федерации в части соблюдения отдельных требований уголовного законодательства в области использования ограничения свободы в отношении отдельных категорий граждан.
The article examines the main socio-demographic characteristics of persons sentenced to restriction of freedom in the Russian Federation. The gender identity of such convicts, their age characteristics, citizenship, place of residence, labor specialization and employment in labor, as well as individual socio-psychological qualities were subject to research. Based on the conducted research, firstly, a comprehensive portrait of a typical convict sentenced to restriction of liberty as the main punishment was compiled. Secondly, an assessment of the activities of the courts of the Russian Federation in the field of compliance with certain requirements of criminal legislation in the field of the use of restriction of liberty in relation to certain categories of citizens was given.
The Influence of Previous Joint Arthroplasty on Fulfillment of Patients' Expectations of Subsequent Lumbar Surgery
Authors: Mancuso Carol A. , Duculan Roland , Cammisa Frank P. , Sama Andrew A. , Hughes Alexander P. , Lebl Darren R. , Girardi Federico P. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
Hip, knee, and lumbar spine surgeries are prevalent with arthroplasty often preceding lumbar surgery. The objective of this analysis was to ascertain whether previous arthroplasty was associated with patients' postlumbar surgery fulfillment of expectations.

Methods:
Identical systematically acquired data were pooled from 3 prospective studies that included assessments of preoperative expectations of lumbar surgery and 2-year postoperative assessment of fulfillment of expectations using a valid survey with points assigned for amount of improvement expected for symptoms and function. The proportion of expectations fulfilled was defined as total points for improvement received postoperatively divided by total points for improvement expected preoperatively (range 0 [no expectations fulfilled] to >1 [expectations surpassed]). Enrollment data included the expectations survey, demographic/clinical characteristics, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, and previous hip/knee arthroplasty. Postoperative data included follow-up expectations survey, ODI scores, and any spine complications. The proportion was the dependent variable in multivariable linear regression with demographic/clinical independent variables.

Results:
1137 patients were included (mean age 59 years, 51% male); 993 (87%) did not have previous arthroplasty, and 144 (13%) had arthroplasty (51 hip only, 77 knee only, 16 both hip/knee). Patients with any arthroplasty had similarly high expectations compared with patients with no arthroplasty but lower proportion of expectations fulfilled (0.69 versus 0.76, P = 0.03). In multivariable analysis, variables associated with a lower proportion of expectations fulfilled were greater preoperative expectations (P < 0.0001), not working (P < 0.0001), positive depression screen (P = 0.0002), previous lumbar surgery (P < 0.0001), previous arthroplasty (P = 0.03), surgery on ≥3 vertebrae (P = 0.007), less preoperative-to-postoperative ODI improvement (P < 0.0001), and postoperative complications (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
After accounting for a spectrum of highly associated covariates, patients with previous arthroplasty still had less fulfillment of expectations of subsequent lumbar surgery. For patients with previous arthroplasty, surgeons should discuss potential differences between arthroplasty and lumbar surgery during preoperative evaluations and during shared postoperative assessments of the outcome.
THE REALITY OF PARALLEL TRADE IN CRIMINAL LEGAL TEXTS
Authors: Rima Bellebba , Nourddine Amari 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim is to highlight the important role of the Supreme Judicial Council in the transfer, appointment, and dismissal of judges, particularly after the adoption of the justice sector modernization plan in Algeria. Additionally, it seeks to contribute to the strengthening of the Supreme Judicial Council through the 2020 constitutional amendment and its effectiveness.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the field of appointing, transferring, promoting, and dismissing judges, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Judicial Council according to the 2020 constitutional amendment. It also examines the council's authority in supervising judicial discipline, which entails criminal, civil, and disciplinary responsibility as stipulated in the organic law and the 2020 Constitution.

Method: The objective analytical method was used, as the subject of this study is derived from legal texts and their analysis.

Results and Discussion: The Supreme Judicial Council in Algeria continuously reviews its composition and institutions to adapt to the requirements of the constitution and the law. Its independence limits interference from any authority, including the legislative or executive branches, in the judiciary's professional path. This applies to the appointment, transfer, promotion, and dismissal of judges, and also encompasses all matters related to judges.

Research Implications: The results indicate that the 2020 Constitution has made the Supreme Judicial Council more adaptable to current developments and strengthened its independence, particularly in relation to the appointment, transfer, promotion, and dismissal of judges. However, it is necessary to ensure that the composition of the Supreme Judicial Council is exclusively comprised of members of the judiciary, and that the position of President of the Supreme Judicial Council is assigned to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to support guarantees.

Originality/Value: This study serves as a contribution to the field of judicial independence through the appointment, transfer, promotion, and dismissal of judges. It enhances this specialization and supports independence by referring to the 2020 constitutional amendment. The study is limited and has not been deeply explored before, providing valuable insights into the Supreme Judicial Council's efforts to strengthen judicial independence in light of the 2020 Constitution.
Textual Metafunction in The Choir Traditional Spiritual Song “Elijah Rock” By Moses Hogan
Authors: Rajagukguk Rosdiana , Siahaan Sahat Taruli 
Published: October 2024

This research explores the textual metafunction of the choir song "Elijah Rock" by Moses Hogan through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), employing Suzanne Eggins' model of analysis. By examining the song's lyrical structure, the study aims to uncover how thematic organization, cohesion, and information flow contribute to the overall meaning and emotional impact of the piece. The analysis identifies key thematic elements, such as the recurring motif of "Elijah," as topical theme; the use of other topical themes such as: “come on”, “tell”, “comin’ up”, “Satan”; “He”; and “I”; the use of textual theme “if” and “Oh” highlights the extensive use of repetition and parallelism, which enhance textual coherence. Through a qualitative content analysis, the research demonstrates how linguistic features not only create a unified text but also resonate with the cultural and historical significance of African American spirituals. The findings reveal that the interplay between textual structure and musical expression plays a vital role in conveying the song's message and engaging audiences. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersection of linguistics and music, offering valuable insights for future research in both fields.
Makna Maf’ul Mutlaq dalam Surah Al-Ahzab : Analisis Nahwu dan Sharaf
Authors: Hesti Agustin  
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the meanings of maf'ul mutlaq contained in surah Al-Ahzab, as well as knowing the wazan of each maf'ul mutlaq. the method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with surah Al-Ahzab as primary data, and journals and relevant books as secondary data. The result of this research found 9 maf'ul mutlaq. Of these 9, which means to strengthen the fiil (taukid) is found in 3 verses. While the other 6 verses mean to explain the type (naw'). Of the 9 maf'ul mutlaq, there are also 3 maf'ul mutlaq with فَعَّلَ, 3 with فَعَلَ – يَفْعُلُ, 1 with فَعْلَلَ, 1 with تَفَعَّلَ, and 1 with فَعَلَ – يَفْعَلُ.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Assisted Crawling Terhadap Kemampuan Merangkak Bayi di Puskesmas BP Nauli Kec. Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Besty Agustina Silitonga  , Asnita Sinaga  , Isyos Sari Sembiring  , Indra Agussamad  
Published: October 2024

Growth and development disorders are a problem that is often found in society, so it is very important that all components involved in children's growth and development, namely parents, teachers and the community, can work together in early monitoring. The determining factors for the quality of a child's growth and development are constitutional genetic-heredo potential (intrinsic) and the role of the environment (extrinsic). Child growth and development disorders occur when there are genetic factors and/or environmental factors that are unable to meet the child's basic growth and development needs. Factors that influence a child's growth and development are genetic factors, and are more influenced by environmental factors and the diseases experienced by the child. Appropriate detection and intervention can optimize the quality of the child's subsequent growth and development. Babies who experience delays in development will make the baby's parents feel anxious and worried, which will affect how parents meet their baby's needs, such as mothers who do not encourage their babies to talk and mothers who do not exercise their hands and feet regularly at certain times. So that the baby has difficulty walking and lacks language, the lack of stimulation given to the baby will worsen the baby's developmental delays (Hurlock, 2002).Based on a preliminary survey conducted at the BP Nauli Community Health Center on 10 mothers who had babies, there were 5 mothers who did not provide stimulation to their children when their children were not going through the crawling phase and did not know the effect on the child's development, so based on these problems the researchers wanted to conduct research with the title "The Effect of Assisted Crawling Stimulation on the Crawling Ability of Babies at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Kec. Siantar Let's See Pematang Siantar City in 2023

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Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik menjadi Ecobrick Sebagai Upaya Kolaborasi Mahasiswa KKN UIN Walisongo dengan SDN 2 Rowosari dalam Membangun Taman Ecobrick
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih  , Lintang Arjunil Wafa  , Mutiara Zaskia  , Zulfa Rahayuning Fadhilah  , Rizqi Amalia  , Zufar Nabiel Darell Althaf  
Published: October 2024

This study examines the management of plastic waste into ecobricks through the collaboration of UIN Walisongo Real Work Lecture (KKN) students with SDN 2 Rowosari. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of managing plastic waste into ecobricks and analyze the impact of collaboration on environmental awareness at SDN 2 Rowosari. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the process of managing plastic waste into ecobricks involves the stages of collecting, washing, drying, and packaging plastic in bottles. The collaboration between KKN students and SDN 2 Rowosari proved effective in increasing the environmental awareness of students and teachers, as well as encouraging active participation in plastic waste management. The development of the Ecobrick Garden as a result of this collaboration is expected to be an innovative and sustainable model of environmental learning.