bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Degradabilidade ruminal de nutrientes de plantas forrageiras nativas da caatinga efetivamente selecionadas por ovinos
Authors: Teixeira Ney Jefferson Pereira , Rogério Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro , Alves Arnaud Azevêdo , Moreira Filho Miguel Arcanjo 
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a degradabilidade ruminal da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) de espécies forrageiras selecionadas por ovinos em área de Caatinga ao longo do ano. A pesquisa foi motivada pela necessidade de melhoria do manejo nutricional dos ovinos na região semiárida. Para isso, foram estimadas os parâmetros de degradação in situ e ajustadas os modelos de degradação para determinar degradabilidade potencial (DP) e efetiva (DE) do MS, PB e FDN das espécies durante os períodos chuvoso, de transição e seco. As espécies selecionadas incluíram Alternanthera brasiliana, Arachis dardani , Cynodon dactylon e Stylosanthes humilis , entre outras. Amostras foram incubadas no rúmen de ovinos fistulados por 6, 24, 48 e 96 horas. Os resultados apresentaram variações sazonais significativas na qualidade nutricional das forrageiras, influenciadas pelas condições climáticas da Caatinga. As fraççoes solúvel (a), potencialmente degradável (b), bem como a taxa de degradação de b (c) apresentaram variações entre as espécies e períodos. No período chuvoso, a degrabilidade do MS e PB foi maior, com a DP do MS atingindo até 71% após 96 horas de incubação. As espécies Arachis dardani e Wissadula rostrata destacaram-se pela alta degradabilidade proteica, enquanto Stylosanthes humilis apresentou maior fração degradável de FDN (75,10%). O estudo conclui que a variação sazonal na degradabilidade das forrageiras da Caatinga tem implicações importantes para o manejo nutricional dos ovinos, com potencial superior às forragens tropicais, especialmente no período chuvoso. Recomenda-se a suplementação proteica no período seco.
Combating racism in the labor market through affirmative actions
Authors: Silva Doriana Brito Teixeira e 
Published: October 2024

Structural racism built up throughout Brazilian history has direct consequences on the formal labor market. This article offers a brief analysis of discrimination and racial disparities in the labor market, seeking to understand how they still persist in Brazilian society. The study has a quantitative aproach and it aims to examine the data provided, and to provoke a deeper reflection and analysis, in order to contribute in measures to fight against racial discrimination within the labor market. The rise of initiatives focus on improving Black employability underscores the ongoing importance of affirmative action policies. In addition, promoting diversity in institutions and companies, along with civil society engagement in community initiatives are equally important for a fair and inclusive society. Implementing these measures in a coordinated manner can lead to advancements towards a more egalitarian and inclusive society. From the results of the study, it is visible that despite the abolition of slavery marking a legal turning point, racism in Brazil remains deeply rooted in the social structure. The findings exposed throughout this study illustrates how discriminatory practices and racial inequalities bring remnant of a bygone era. It is imperative that public policies and affirmative actions can be implemented not only to combat explicit racism, but also to dismantle its subtle and institutionalized forms.
Human Resource Competence Analysis of Artificial Intelligence In Bureau of Research and Strategy POLRI
Authors: Adi Sumirat  
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence technology has recently had a significant impact on various sectors of life, including in the police sector. Biro jianstra POLRI as one of the work units within the Indonesian National Police is required to be able to adapt quickly to these changes in order to be able to‪Rus provides excellent service to the community. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection is carried out through a review of relevant documents related to HR competencies and the development of Arti‪ficial Intelligence in the Birojianstra POLRI environment. The results of this study indicate that improving HR competency is an important strategy that must be carried out by Birojianstra POLRI development of Artificial Intelligence
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO COMBATE A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Oliveira Aline Viviane de , Oliveira Clarissa Ferreira Pontual de , Cordeiro Iasmin Garcia , Alves Laura Berion , Canavez Márcia Figueira , Silva Márcia Maria Bastos da , Souza Samara Oliveira de , Sepp Valquiria Jorge 
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico e compreender qual a atuação da enfermagem no combate contra a violência obstétrica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, onde foram selecionados 17 artigos em português, entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, pela biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos os artigos que abordassem a temática, suas formas e consequências, artigos duplicados e artigos que fugissem do tema. Após a análise dos artigos foram identificadas 3 categorias que descrevem a atuação da enfermagem frente a violência obstétrica: a contribuição da educação continuada na enfermagem, abordando como a educação serve de pilar para a assistência humanizada e holística; o direito legal da parturiente, salientando quais são os direitos que os enfermeiros devem garantir a mulher no momento do parto; e a preservação da saúde física e mental da mulher, colocando como uma das estratégias relevantes para o cuidado com a mulher durante o processo do pré-natal ao puerpério. Conclui-se que a educação continuada, o direito da mulher parturiente, sua saúde física e mental deve ser preservada para a ocorrência de uma assistência retificada, humanizada e ética; além de ressaltar que a equipe de enfermagem deve desempenhar seu papel na prevenção e combate à violência obstétrica; assegurando o bem-estar das parturientes, garantindo o respeito por seus direitos e promovendo uma assistência humanizada e holística durante o processo de parturição.
MEDIDAS PROFILÁTICAS PARA EVITAR CONTAMINAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Oliveira Priscilla Moura de , Silva Alisson Luiz da 
Published: October 2024

A profilaxia em ambiente cirúrgico é um conjunto de ações adotadas como forma de prevenção e controle para evitar danos ao paciente e equipe médica, sendo importante para que o procedimento cirúrgico ocorra dentro das normalidades, evitando contaminação ao paciente previamente exposto e diminuindo os riscos de acidentes de trabalho com a equipe médica. Protanto, o artigo identificou e relacionou os possíveis erros cometidos durante a antissepsia das mãos, uso de pijama privativo, avental cirúrgico, bem como falhas no uso dos equipamentos de proteção individual EPI’s (propés, gorro, touca, máscara, óculos de proteção). A presente investigação se orientou nas normas das pesquisas bibliográficas sistemáticas de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo exploratória - descritiva, utilizado as bases de dados National Library of Medicine databases – the National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). As referências atualizadas evidenciaram os melhores métodos de paramentação cirúrgica, relatando a importância de sua constituição e os mecanismos de defesa para todos os indivíduos expostos em um ambiente vulnerável a microrganismos e patógenos invasores. Destacou-se o índice de inadequação na forma de utilização de gorros, máscaras, avental e luvas cirúrgicas. Além disso, inadequação na antissepsia cirúrgica de forma que os profissionais não cumprem com a técnica e o tempo preconizado expondo os profissionais e pacientes à patógenos desencadeadores de infecções. A falha no procedimento de antissepsia cirúrgica ocorre rotineiramente, sendo causados por falta de conhecimento da técnica pelos profissionais e pelo hábito rotineiro da equipe cirúrgica. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário revisar as técnicas corretas de paramentação cirúrgica.
Machine Learning-Based Classification System for Tuberculosis Detection Using Locally Collected Radiographs
Authors: Mirza Imran 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a severe public health problem. Pakistan also has a high burden of TB and is on number 6th among in top 30 countries nationwide. There are many Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems to detect TB. But the problem is that all the available systems are developed and tested within developed states and when they are tested for middle-income countries their performance varies. The main purpose of this study is to develop a machine learning-based classification system for Tuberculosis detection using locally collected radiographs which is specifically designed for the middle-income countries according to their socio-economic factors. In this study, we first collect a dataset comprising of X-ray images, The Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) file format. These X-ray images were collected from the Provincial TB Control Program in Punjab, which had conducted Chest camps using mobile X-ray vans in remote areas across various districts within the Punjab Province. We apply data augmentation and a convolutional neural network (CNN) from the beginning. that the term “Conv” shows the convolution layer with the 380 TB positive and 421 Normal X-rays. In training accuracy 99.53%, validation accuracy 100%, Test accuracy 99.17%, Test loss 0.0844.
Comparative Study of Sentiment Analysis for Mental Health Related Posts at Reddit & Twitter Using Machine Learning and Pre-Trained Models
Authors: Suhail Laiba , Masood Sohail , Haider Ammar 
Published: October 2024

The enormous increase in social media platforms and their usage among people have caused a massive surge in online posting. It has been observed that people find it easy to express themselves in a virtual environment rather than in a real environment. There have been multiple social media platforms where people tend to go to write their feelings out, out of which Twitter and Reddit are among the most used ones when it comes to be expressive about mental health. Therefore, pertinent questions about the efficiency of either of the platforms for the detection of anxiety disorders and depression have arisen, i.e., how much social media is effective in identifying different anxiety disorders and depression, plus the relevance of anxiety to depression. The main purpose of this research paper is to come up with a comparative study of two different platforms for discussions of mental health that are Twitter and Reddit. The finding and analysis have been focused on two distinct datasets: the Reddit dataset comprising Anxiety disorders-related posts that were manually scraped using Python Library PRAW, and the Twitter dataset with depression-related posts downloaded from an online repository Kaggle. Further, the study has been focused on finding the linguistic similarities between depression and anxiety disorder while highlighting the proposed model functioning with cross platform analysis. An array of contemporary pre-trained models as well as the machine learning models have been applied for the analysis of datasets: BERT, SVM, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Catboost, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, XLNet, AACN, and some other prominent algorithms have been included. Data cleaning and feature selection have been applied initially to highlight the commonalities between both of these platform's usage datasets. The evaluation of models has been done using a validation method with 80:20 rule, having 80% data for training whereas the remaining 20% for the testing purpose. The results have been providing us insights into the platform-specific behavior with a maximum of 72% accuracy score with catboost and a 70% accuracy score with XLNet and AACN in the Reddit dataset; however, 0.98 recall was provided by XLNet outperforming other models in terms of recall. Similarly, 85% of the accuracy score has been obtained with catboost, and 82% with logistic regression has been obtained in the Twitter dataset. The highest recall has been given by catboost with a 0.90. This study's findings are expected to provide better insights with social media insights focused on improving mental health-related discussion findings. The findings could guide us in detecting platform preferences. In the future, it is suggested to apply deep learning models with large datasets.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM IBADAH PUASA BERDASARKAN Q.S. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 183 (KAJIAN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Muhammad Alfiansyah  , Aulia Rahmad  , Nisca Nadya Permata Gea  
Published: October 2024

Abstrak:
Modernisasi membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Berdasarkan kajian tafsir Al-Misbah, esai ini berusaha untuk mengetahui makna pendidikan karakter melalui puasa sebagaimana tertuang dalam Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 183. Pendekatan tahlily digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan ayat-ayat dalam penelitian ini bersamaan dengan penelitian literature review. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa puasa mengandung berbagai nilai pendidikan karakter, seperti nilai religius, nilai kejujuran, nilai sabar, nilai kedisiplinan, dan nilai syukur. Orang berharap bahwa puasa akan membantu mereka mengembangkan lebih banyak ketakwaan dan keimanan.

Kata kunci: Karakter, Pendidikan, Puasa
Strategi Pemasaran Bingkai Kaligrafi Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Dikalangan Masyarakat Palembang
Authors: Nuha Nuha Nabila Aswari , Muhamad Zen  , Fatmawati  
Published: October 2024

Kaligrafi Islam ialah seni tulisan indah yang memiliki nilai estetika dan spiritual tinggi dalam budaya Islam. Di daerah Palembang, seni kaligrafi Islam memiliki tempat yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Namun, untuk meningkatkan apresiasi dan kualitas produk kaligrafi Islam di kalngan masyarakat Palembang, memerlukan startegi pemasaran yang tepat agar lebih meningkat tingkat peminatnya. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengindentifikasi dan menganalisi startegi pemasaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk kaligrafi Islam di Palembang. Metode penelitain yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap pemiliki usaha UKM Bingkai Kaligrafi Al Palembani serta konsumen di Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa startegi pemasaran yang menimgkatkan kualitas produk kaligrafu Islam di kalangan masyarakat Palembang. Pentingnya edukasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat akan nilai-nilai dan makna di balik kaligrafi Islam. Kemudia pemanfaatn media sosial sebagai platform untuk memperluas jangkauan pasae dan meningkatkan eksposur produk kaligrafi. Selanjutnya, kerja sama dengan lembaga keagamaan dan budaya untuk meningkatkan legitimasi produk kaligrafi Islam. Dan yang terakhir, inovasi dalam desain dan teknik produksi untuk menarik minat konsumen yang lebih luas. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, diharapjan dapat meningkatkan apresiasi dan kualitas produk kaligrafi Islam di Palembang, serta mendukungh pengembangan industry kreatif lokal. Penelutan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan startegi pemasaran yang relevan dengan karakteristik budaya dan pasar lokal, khususnya dalam konteks seni kaligrafi Islam di Palembang.
ANALISIS NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM TRADISI AGYI AYO ONAM (ZIARAH KUBUR) DI BANGKINANG
Authors: Nastiar Yogi , Rahma Annisa , Karnalis Halim , Syafia Ulfa Nurul , Ilhami Aldeva 
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini mengenai tradisi perayaan Aghi ayo onam pada masyarakat Kecamatan Bangkinang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi Perayaan Aghi Ayo Onampada masyarakat Kecamatan Bangkinang dan menganalisis nilai keislaman dalam Tradisi Perayaan Aghi Ayo Onam pada masyarakat Kecamatan Bangkinang.Teknik pengumpulan data di penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden di penelitian ini adalah 6 orang yaitu: 1 orang ninik mamak,1 orang lembaga adat kampar, 1 orang budayawan, 1 orang masyarakat kecamatan bangkinang, dan 2 orang perantau asal bangkinang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadi perubahan pada rangkaian tradisi aghi ayo onam, serta antusias masyarakat saat ini berubah dan menurun. Terdapat 2 faktor penyebab perubahan ini, yaitu: faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternalnya adalah pengaruh dari budaya lain dan faktor internalnya yaitu: penemuan baru serta bertambah dan berkurangnya jumlah penduduk.
ALIRAN ROMANTISME PADA SYAIR ARAB
Authors: Fuadi Khairul 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Poetry in the Arabic tradition has a standard called as bahr, bahr is wazan as a measuring tool in poetry making. This tradition continued until the 19th century, then changes in this tradition began to change after the entry of western nations into the Arab region. One that influenced the direction of the poetry of the direction was the flow of romanticism that developed in the West, where poetry emphasized the emotional or feeling aspect rather than the physical form of poetry, so that changes in the physical form of poetry also underwent changes. This research will reveal how the form of the influence of romanticism on Arabic poetry uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the phenomena that occur by collecting data from various references related to this research.
Abstrak: Syair dalam tradisi Arab mempunyai pakem yang dikenal dengan istilah bahr yaitu wazan sebagai alat ukur dalam pembuatan syair. Tradisi ini terus berlanjut hingga abad ke 19, kemudian perubahan tradisi ini mulai mengalami perubahan setelah masuknya bangsa barat ke wilayah Arab. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi syair Arah adalah aliran romantisme yang berkembang di barat, dimana syair lebih ditekankan pada aspek emosi atau perasaan dibandingkan bentuk fisik dari syair, sehingga perubahan bentuk fisik pada syair ikut megalami perubahan. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap bagaimana bentuk pengaruh aliran romantisme pada syair Arab dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memaparkan fenomena yang terjadi dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai referensi terkait dengan penelitian ini.
Pemanfaatan Harta Wakaf Perspektif Fiqih Sunnah Sayyid Sabiq Study Kasus Yayasan Tabung Wakaf Umat Pekanbaru
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT. Allah established the existence of waqf and recommended it and made it an act of worship that can be practiced to draw closer to Him. In the book of fiqh sunnah, Sheikh Sayyid Sabiq argues that something that has been donated by someone, then the object may not be sold, donated, inherited, and other treatments that eliminate the waqf. When the person who is waqf dies, the law of ownership of the waqf object changes its status to Allah SWT. And if the waqf property is damaged or has lost its function, a replacement for the waqf will apply. In this study, the authors found that there was an excess of waqf proceeds allocated for the maintenance of managed waqf assets, YTWU also adheres to fiqh istibdal waqf, which means that the replacement of waqf assets is allowed if necessary and only for the benefit of the benefit.
ABSTRAK. Allah menetapkan adanya wakaf dan menganjurkannya serta menjadikannya sebagai amal ibadah yang dapat diamalkan untuk mendekatkan diri kepadanya-Nya. Di dalam kitab fiqih sunnah Syeikh Sayyid Sabiq berpendapat bahwa sesuatu yang telah diwakafkan seseorang, maka benda tersebut tidak boleh dijual, dihibahkan, diwariskan, dan perlakuan lain yang menghilangkan kewakafannya. Bila orang yang berwakaf meninggal, maka hukum kepemilikan benda wakaf berpindah status menjadi milik Allah SWT. Dan jika harta yang diwakafkan rusak atau telah hilang fungsinya maka akan belaku penggantian wakaf. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan adanya kelebihan hasil wakaf yang dialokasikan untuk maintenance harta benda wakaf yang dikelola, YTWU juga menganut fiqh istibdal wakaf, yang artinya penggantian harta wakaf diperbolehkan jika diperlukan dan hanya untuk kepentingan kemaslahatan saja.
KEDUDUKAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM POLITIK HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Melinda Lindamelinda , Nurrohman Nurrohman 
Published: October 2024

Kompilasi Hukum Islam merupakan kodifikasi hukum Islam pertama di Indonesia yang dipakai sebagai pedoman hukum bagi para Hakim Pengadilan Agama untuk memutuskan suatu kasus yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, perwakafan, dan kewarisan. Namun apakah kompilasi hukum islam ini termasuk pada hukum yang mengikat atau hanya sekedar pedoman para hakim saja? maka dari itu penulis bermaksud untuk meneliti bagaimana kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam politik hukum keluarga di Indonesia dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis kajian pustaka yang bersumber dari buku, undang-undang, artikel jurnal, dan sumber lainnya yang sesuai dengan materi yang diteliti. Dan hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa Kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam ini dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan Nasional sampai saat ini masih dalam bentuk Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991. Sedangkan Instruksi Presiden sifatnya hanya terbatas untuk memberikan arahan, menuntun, membimbing, dalam hal suatu pelaksanaan tugas dan pekerjaan. Maka jika dilihat dalam pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Instruksi Presiden ini tidak termasuk pada Jenis, Hierarki, dan Materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam politik hukum keluarga di Indonesia ini keberadaannya masih lemah. Akan tetapi yang dimaksud lemah di sini bukanlah lemah dalam segi isi Kompilasi Hukum Islamnya melainkan kedudukannya saja. Namun Kompilasi Hukum Islam Ini sangatlah di butuhkan dan begitu penting juga bagi masyarakat muslim, maka dari itu penulis berharap agar kedudukannya ini bisa ditingkatkan supaya menjadi hukum yang tidak sebatas pedoman bagi para hakim saja, akan tetapi sebuah hukum yang bisa di ikuti aturannya bagi para muslim di Indonesia.
Deskripsi Respon Siswa Dalam Memberikan Saran Melalui Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gido Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Ndraha Chrisda Artina , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita , Harefa Afore Tahir , Harefa Hasrat Sozanolo , Laoli Adieli , Maru’ao Nursayani 
Published: October 2024

Meminta dan memberi saran merupakan materi yang mengandung ungkapan tentang ekspresi meminta, memberi dan menanggapi saran dan respon menerima atau menolak ssaran. Materi ini erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan berbicara, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitiannya adalah tanggapan yang diberikan siswa di dalam percakapan meminta dam memberi saran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan yang digunakan siswa dalam materi meminta dan memberi saran serta mengelompokkan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi siswa ketika memilih tanggapan yang diberikan dalam percakapan meminta dan memberi saran. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari respon tertulis siswa dan wawancara peneliti menemukan bahwa setiap siswa mempunyai jawaban yang berbeda-beda dan memiliki alasannya masing-masing. Peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa tersebut mempunyai faktor-faktor yang menghambat mereka dalam menentukan jawaban mereka sehingga peneliti menggunakan pengelompokan yang terdapat di dalam jurnal handayani. Sehingga 15 siswa tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tujuh kelompok, yaitu 3 siswa yang tidak percaya diri, 1 siswa yang tidak memiliki motivasi pribadi, 2 siswa yang takut salah, 3 siswa yang takut diejek. /terintimidasi, 1 orang siswa yang lingkungannya tidak mendukung, 4 orang siswa yang pendidiknya tidak kompeten, 1 orang siswa yang tidak sesuai fasilitas.