bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Iatrogenic harm from psychological therapies – time to move
on
Authors: Parry Glenys D. , Crawford Mike J. , Duggan Conor 
Published: March 2016

SummaryThe problem of adverse effects of psychotherapy has been recognised for
decades, yet research on causes and prevention of harm has failed to
progress. There is confusion between different definitions and a lack of
systematic recording and reporting. A new framework for moving this field
forward is proposed.
Psychotherapies should be assessed for both benefit and
harm
Authors: Scott Jan , Young Allan H. 
Published: March 2016

SummaryThe past four decades have witnessed a transformation in research on the
benefits of psychological therapies. However, even though therapists
highlight that negative and adverse effects are seen in day-to-day practice,
research on the negative effects of psychotherapy is insufficient. Given the
unrelenting popularity of therapies, the argument for examining the adverse
effects of psychotherapy would seem to be compelling. Such a strategy would
extend beyond supervision of individual therapists to the introduction of
monitoring systems that allow for a more systematic examination of failed
psychotherapy interventions (such as exist for medication prescribing). The
starting point could be the development of a consensus on how to define,
classify and assess psychotherapy side-effects, unwanted events, adverse
reactions, etc. This would provide a conceptual framework for communication,
monitoring and research. This approach should not be viewed as an attack on
therapies: every branch of medicine learns from mistakes, the same must
surely be true for psychological treatments.
Nucleophilic Attack of R-lithium at Tetrahedral Silicon in Alkoxysilanes. An Alternate Mechanism
Authors: Furgal Joseph C , Laine Richard M 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
The currently accepted mechanism for nucleophilic attack at silicon in tetraalkoxysilanes, e.g. Si(OEt)4 is suggested to involve formation of penta- and then hexacoordinated intermediates as supported by the apparent exclusive formation of R3SiOR′ and R4Si from nucleophilic attack by RLi and RMgX. Our recent discovery of a direct route from biogenic silica to tetraalkoxyspirosiloxanes prompted us to revisit this reaction as a potential route to diverse silicon-containing species with single Si–C bonds as early studies demonstrate that spirosiloxanes form quite stable pentacoordinated alkoxysilane compounds. As anticipated, Si(2-methyl-2,4-pentanediolato)2 (SP) reacts with RLi (R = Ph, anthracene, phenylacetylene, etc.) at −78 °C to form pentacoordinated Si, e.g. LiPhSP equilibrates with the starting reagents even at 3:1 ratios of PhLi:SP with no evidence for formation of hexacoordinated species by mass spectral, NMR and quenching studies. Thus, quenching with MeI or Me3SiCl allows isolation of monosubstituted products from RLi:SP; RSi(OR′)3 including some ring-opened oligomers. Comparative studies of reactions of PhLi with Si(OEt)4 allows isolation of mono- and disubstituted products again even at 1:1 ratios of PhLi:Si(OEt)4. However, on standing at −78 °C for long periods of time or on warming to 0 °C, the primary product for both reactions is Ph4Si even with 0.5 equivalents of PhLi. At reaction temperatures ≥0 °C the primary product is again Ph4Si. These results suggest that hexacoordinated intermediates are not part of the substitution mechanism and may suggest that the higher-substituted compounds arise from disproportionation processes. We also briefly describe the conversion of anthracenylSP and 9,9-dimethylfluoreneSP to silsesquioxanes.
Governador - Gastos pessoais - Responsabilidade civil
Authors: Pereira Milton Luiz 
Published: March 2016

EMENTA: Civil e Processual Civil. Administrativo. Despesas Pessoais. Responsabilidade Civil do Administrador Público. Denúncia Penal Rejeitada. C.F. artigo 105, III. Código Civil, artigos 159, 160, I, 1.521 e 1.525, Código Penal, artigo 91, I. CPC, artigo 541, Parágrafo único. Súmulas211/STJ, 282 e 356/STF. 1. Vezes a basto tem-se dito que a menção ou referências gerais à padrão legal apontado como malferido, por si, não basta à configuração do prequestionamento. É necessária a interpretação e aplicação das disposições legais alçadas na articulação recursal. Deveras, temas não decididos substancialmente nas instâncias ordinárias não configuram a "causa decidida", pressusposto inafastável para o conhecimento na via processual do Recurso Especial (art. 105,III, C.F.). 2. A interposição de Embargos Declaratórios, prequestionando padrões legais sem enunciação material no julgado, não tem suficiência para abrir o pórtico da via Especial. Rejeitados os embargos demais, exige-se a específica argüição de contrariedade ou negativa de ofensa ao artigo 535, I e II, CPC (Súmula 211/STJ). 3. Divergência jurisprudencial sem o cumprimento de expressas exigências formais, não merece conhecimento (art. 541, Parágrafo único, CPC; art. 255, § 1ª, a, b, RISTJ). 4. Recurso não conhecido.
As alterações constitucionais e os limites do poder de reforma
Authors: Gama Guilherme Calmon Nogueira da 
Published: March 2016

1. Classificação das Constituições - 2. Esferas ou momentos do poder normativo - 3. As alterações constitucionais - 4. A alteração constitucional formal: a reforma da Constituição - 5. Limites ao poder de reforma - 6. Pontos polêmicos atinentes às limitações materiais - 7.Controle de constitucionalidade da reforma da constituição - 8. Polêmica acerca da necessidade de limitações ao poder de reforma - 9. Conclusão.
O princípio da transparência e o aprofundamento dos caracteres fundamentais do direito administrativo
Authors: Taborda Maren Guimarães 
Published: March 2016

Introdução. 1 - DEVERES DE TRANSPARÊNCIA E DIREITOS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO. 1.1 Naturez.a e conteúdo do Princípio da Transparência; 1.2 Participação pelo Procedimento Administrativo. II - CONCRETIZAÇÕES DA TRANSPARÊNCIA ADMINISTRATIVA NO BRASIL. 2.1 A lei de processo administrativo Brasileira; 2.1.1 Os princípios e regras fundamentais; 2.1.2 Participação dos interessados e motivação dos atos administrativos; 2.2 Direito de obter informações e certidões; 2.3 A lei de responsabilidade fiscal. Conclusão.
Neoconstitucionalismo e constitucionalização do Direito (O triunfo tardio do direito constitucional no Brasil)
Authors: Barroso Luis Roberto 
Published: March 2016

Introdução - Parte I. Neoconstitucionalismo e transformações do direito constitucional contemporâneo - I. Marco histórico - II. Marco filosófico - III. Marco teórico - 1. A força normativa da Constituição - 2. A expansão da jurisdição constitucional - 3. A nova interpretação constitucional - Parte II. A constitucionalização do Direito - I. Generalidades - II. Origem e evolução do fenômeno - III. A constitucionalização do Direito no Brasil - 1. O direito infraconstitucional na Constituição - 2. A constitucionalização do direito infraconstitucional - 3. Constitucionalização do Direito e seus mecanismos de atuação prática - IV. Alguns aspectos da constitucionalização do Direito - I. Direito civil - 2. Direito administrativo - 3. Direito penal - 4. Direito processual e outros ramos - V. Constitucionalização e judicialização das relações sociais. Conclusão.
Agências reguladoras independentes e democracia no Brasil
Authors: Binenbojm Gustavo 
Published: March 2016

NOTA PRÉVIA - I. Contextualizando as Agências Reguladoras nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil: mão e contramão. - II. O Governo Lula e as agências reguladoras independentes - III. Propostas de aprimoramento do arranjo institucional das agências reguladoras no Brasil. - III.1 Em relação ao princípio da legalidade: rejeição à tese da deslegalização - III.2. Em relação ao sistema de freios e contrapesos: controles ancilares do Executivo e do Legislativo - III.3. Em relação ao dito déficit democrático: controle social e legitimação pelo procedimento - IV. Conclusão.
A Literatura Electrónica Não Existe (Mas Está em Todo o Lado)
Authors: Marques da Silva Ana 
Published: March 2016

Recensão crítica de Sandy Baldwin, The Internet Unconscious: On the Subject of Electronic Literature. Bloomsbury Academic, 2015, 187 pp. ISBN 978-1-62892-338-4DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_4-1_13
Dos Media Computacionais para a Retórica Digital: Novas Perspectivas Teóricas em Humanidades Digitais
Authors: Di Palma Caio 
Published: March 2016

Recensão crítica de Jim Ridolfo & William Hart-Davidson, Rhetoric and the Digital Humanities. Chicago, Chicago University Press, 2015, 328 pp. ISBN 978-0-226-17669-7DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_4-1_15
Hidrogeologia do sistema aquífero serra geral no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Athayde Gustavo Barbosa , Athayde Camila De Vasconcelos Müller 
Published: February 2016

Este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar aspectos hidrogeológicos regionais do Sistema Aquífero Serra Geral (SASG) no estado do Paraná. São descritas as características hidrodinâmicas e hidroquímicas, mediante a compartimentação hidroestrutural do aquífero. Foram analisados condicionantes exploratórios como: distância do poço ao arcabouço estrutural, análise direcional e tectônica, densidade de lineamentos e geomorfologia regional. As principais características hidroquímicas dos compartimentos estruturais são apresentadas, indicando contribuições da interação água-rocha e possíveis aportes de efluentes antrópicos no aquífero. O modelo indica que, poços situados na área de influência de lineamentos geológicos, com direção norte-sul e leste oeste, apresentam índices de produção (vazão e capacidade específica) acima da mediana. Predominam águas bicabornatadas cálcicas, com destaque para as águas dos compartimentos Maringá e Campo Mourão. Nos compartimentos Foz do Iguaçu e Foz do Areia são descritas ocorrências de águas com maiores valores de sódio, pH, sulfato, quando comparados aos outros compartimentos. O conhecimento das características regionais do SASG, contribui na determinação de áreas potenciais à captação, reduz o risco exploratório e subsidia a gestão deste estratégico manancial subterrâneo.
Telomere length, telomerase activity and mechanisms change in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Brailova Natalia Vasil'evna , Dudinskaya Ekaterina Nail'evna , Tkacheva Olga Nikolaevna , Shestakova Marina Vladimirovna , Strazhesko Irina Dmitrievna , Akasheva Dariga Uaydinichna , Plochova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Pykhtina Valentina Sergeevna , Vygodin Vladimir Anatol'evich , Boytsov Sergei Anatol'evich 
Published: March 2016

Aim.To study the association of chronic inflammation, oxidative stress with telomere biology in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Material and Methods.A total 50 patients with T2D and without cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 139 people from control group were included in the study. All subjects were measured for carbohydrate metabolism; oxidative stress (malondialdehyde (MDA)); inflammation (C-reactive protein — CRP, fibrinogen, interleukin-6); lymphocyte telomere length, telomerase activity.Results.In diabetic patients telomeres were shorter than in controls (9.59±0.54 and 9.76±0.47; p=0.031), telomerase activity was lower (0.47±0.40 and 0.62±0.36; p=0.039), inflammation (CRP, elevated fibrinogen) was higher. All patients were divided by telomere length. In T2DM group CRP was higher in patients with «short» telomeres (7.39±1.47 and 3.59±0.58 mg/L; p=0.02). There were no significant differences in the level of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in ‘long’ telomeres group: CRP 3.59±0.58 and 3.66±0.50 mg/L (p=0.93), MDA 2.81±0.78 and 3.24±0.78 mmol/l (p=0.08). Diabetic patients in «short» telomeres group had greater chronic inflammation: CRP 7.39±1.47 and 4.03±0.62 mg/L (p=0.046), increased fibrinogen, 0.371 and 0.159 (p=0.022). All patients were divided by telomerase activity. Severity of chronic inflammation was greatest in T2DM and the «low» activity of telomerase. There were relationship between telomere length and CRP in T2DM patients (r=–0.40; p=0.004).Conclusions. Chronic inflammation and cell aging were more pronounced in patients with T2DM. However, despite diabetes, signs of chronic inflammation were minimal in patients with «long» telomeres compared to healthy people. Perhaps long telomeres protect diabetic patients from the damaging effect of chronic inflammation.
Entfremdung in der Arbeit / Alienation at work
Authors: Henning Christoph 
Published: March 2016

Zusammenfassung
Durch die Verdichtung der Arbeit in den letzten Jahrzehnten haben Klagen über Entfremdungsphänomene wieder zugenommen. Aber was ist Entfremdung? Ausgehend von Beobachtungen des Wandels der Arbeitswelt reformuliert dieser Beitrag die Marx‘sche Theorie der Entfremdung auf eine Weise, die sie für arbeitssoziologische Forschungen und Praxis wieder anschlussfähig macht. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei vier qualitative Dimensionen der Beschreibung von Entfremdung sowie vier Faktoren, die die Entstehung von Entfremdungserfahrungen erklären könnten.
The Za constructions: Middle-like constructions in Boro
Authors: Boro Krishna 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
This paper investigates a set of five related constructions in Boro, called middle-like constructions, following Kemmer’s (1993) semantic analytical framework of the middle voice. The paper presents a detailed analysis of these constructions, which include Spontaneous event constructions, Reciprocal and Collective constructions, Facilitative constructions, Reflexive-causative constructions, and Adversative constructions. These constructions share striking structural and functional features, including a morpheme za ‘become, happen, take place’, which is a verb in origin. The morpheme za ‘become, happen, take place’ can be characterized as a ‘middle marker’, which is used as a simple predicator in Spontaneous event constructions and as a serial verb in the other constructions. Functionally, these constructions express events in which there are either no construed agents or the agents are non-topical. Following Kemmer’s semantic map approach, the event types are mapped onto the semantic transitivity continuum. What is notable in the semantic map of the Za constructions is that the area covered by Za constructions is not contiguous, which we would expect following principles like the Semantic Map Connectivity Hypothesis (Croft 2001: 96) and Semantic Map Continuity (Boye 2010).
Crystal structure of 4,4′-bipyridin-1-ium 3,3′,5′-tricarboxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate, (C26H18N2O8)
Authors: Yao Li-Ping , Zhao Yan 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
C26H18N2O8, triclinic, P1̅ (No. 2), a = 10.101(5) Å, b = 10.589(6) Å, c = 10.705(6) Å, α = 93.183(8)°, β = 108.614(8)°, γ = 97.323(8)°, V = 1070.5(10) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0399, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1027, T = 296(2) K.
Water inside carbon nanotubes: structure and dynamics
Authors: Hassan Jamal , Diamantopoulos Georgios , Homouz Dirar , Papavassiliou Georgios 
Published: March 2016

AbstractStudying the properties of water confined in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained a lot of interest in recent years due to the vast potential applications of systems in nanoscale liquid transport as well as biology functions. This article presents a comprehensive review of recent experimental and theoretical results using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Different NMR methods including
BANSAI - An optofluidic approach for biomedical analysis
Authors: Knoerzer Markus , Prokop Christoph , Rodrigues Ribeiro Graciete M. , Mayer Horst , Brümmer Jens , Mitchell Arnan , Rabus Dominik G. , Karnutsch Christian 
Published: March 2016

AbstractLab-on-a-chip based portable blood analysis systems would allow point-of-care measurements, e.g. in an ambulance, or in remote areas with no fast access to medical care. Such a systemwould provide much faster information about the health of a patient. Here,we present a system that is based on absorption spectroscopy and uses an organic laser, which is tunable in the visible range. The feasibility of the system is shown with a table-top setup using laboratory equipment. Measurements of human albumin show linear behaviour in a range from 2.5 g/L to 60 g/L. In a consecutive setup the system is implemented on a microfluidic chip and is capable of measuring simultaneously transmitted and side scattered intensities, even with ambient light present. Air-suspended grating couplers on polymers are shown as the first element of a lab-on-a-chip implementation.
Multi-soliton rational solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations
Authors: Osman Mohamed S. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
The Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) and the (2+ 1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system (NNV) are presented. Multi-soliton rational solutions of these equations are obtained via the generalized unified method. The analysis emphasizes the power of this method and its capability of handling completely (or partially) integrable equations. Compared with Hirota’s method and the inverse scattering method, the proposed method gives more general exact multi-wave solutions without much additional effort. The results show that, by virtue of symbolic computation, the generalized unified method may provide us with a straightforward and effective mathematical tool for seeking multi-soliton rational solutions for solving many nonlinear evolution equations arising in different branches of sciences.
Molecular mechanism linking BDNF/TrkB signaling with the NMDA receptor in memory: the role of Girdin in the CNS
Authors: Itoh Norimichi , Enomoto Atsushi , Nagai Taku , Takahashi Masahide , Yamada Kiyofumi 
Published: March 2016

AbstractIt is well known that synaptic plasticity is the cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory. Activity-dependent synaptic changes in electrical properties and morphology, including synaptogenesis, lead to alterations of synaptic strength, which is associated with long-term potentiation (LTP). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) signaling is involved in learning and memory formation by regulating synaptic plasticity. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K)/Akt pathway is one of the key signaling cascades downstream BDNF/TrkB and is believed to modulateN-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated synaptic plasticity. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the connection between these two key players in synaptic plasticity remains largely unknown. Girders of actin filament (Girdin), an Akt substrate that directly binds to actin filaments, has been shown to play a role in neuronal migration and neuronal development. Recently, we identified Girdin as a key molecule involved in regulating long-term memory. It was demonstrated that phosphorylation of Girdin by Akt contributed to the maintenance of LTP by linking the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway with NMDA receptor activity. These findings indicate that Girdin plays a pivotal role in a variety of processes in the CNS. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding about the roles of Girdin in the CNS and focus particularly on neuronal migration and memory.
Global analysis of a deterministic and stochastic nonlinear SIRS epidemic model with saturated incidence rate
Authors: N'zi Modeste , Kanga Gérard 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we present an SIRS (Susceptible, Infective, Recovered, Susceptible) epidemic model with a saturated incidence rate and disease causing death in a population of varying size. We define a parameter ℜ0
* from which a study of stability is made. In the deterministic case, we discuss the existence of an endemic equilibria and prove the global stability of the disease-free equilibrium. By introducing a perturbation in the contact rate through a white noise, we consider a stochastic version. We prove the existence of a global positive solution which lives in a certain domain. Thereafter, we prove the global stability nth moment of the system as soon as the intensity of the white noise is below a certain threshold.
Finally, we perform some numerical simulations to compare the dynamic behaviors of the deterministic system and the stochastic system.
House prices and monetary policy
Authors: Brito Paulo , Marini Giancarlo , Piergallini Alessandro 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThis paper analyzes global dynamics in an overlapping generations general equilibrium model with housing-wealth effects. It demonstrates that monetary policy cannot burst rational bubbles in the housing market. Under monetary policy rules of the Taylor-type, there exist global self-fulfilling paths of house prices along a heteroclinic orbit connecting multiple equilibria. From bifurcation analysis, the orbit features a boom (bust) in house prices when monetary policy is more (less) active. The paper also proves that booms or busts cannot be ruled out by interest-rate feedback rules responding to both inflation and house prices.
Works of Wisdom (Matt 9,9–17; 11,16–19)
Authors: Wilson Walter T. 
Published: March 2016

Abstract:
Matthäus’ Fassung des Weisheitslogions in 11,19 veranlasst den Leser zum einen dazu, Jesu Essen und Trinken als „Werke“ der Weisheit (vgl. 11,2) zu deuten, und ruft zum anderen die Szene in 9,9–17 in Erinnerung, die Jesus bei einer der in 11,19 angesprochenen Mahlzeiten zeigt. Ein Vergleich mit Texten aus Prov, Sir, mit Werken Philos, Qumran-Schriften und rabbinischen Midraschim legt nahe, dass der Evangelist Elemente des so genannten Motivs des Mahls der Weisheit aufnimmt und damit zur Entwicklung seiner impliziten Weisheitschristologie beiträgt (vgl. Mt 11,25–30; 23,34–39). Ferner wird gezeigt, dass dieser Befund Implikationen für die Interpretation der Mahlszenen im Evangelium und für die Deutung des Hauses durch den Evangelisten als sozialen und symbolischen Ort hat.
Being found fighting against God: Luke’s Gamaliel and Josephus on human responses to divine providence
Authors: Crabbe Kylie 
Published: March 2016

Abstract:
Der Artikel widmet sich zwei Passagen, in denen Figuren der Erzählung, Josephus in Bell. 5,362–419 und Gamaliel in Apg 5,12–42, davor warnen, gegen Gott zu kämpfen, und untersucht, was diese Texte über das Verständnis von göttlichem und menschlichem Handeln in der Geschichte aussagen. Im Falle von Josephus handelt es sich um eine dem Autor selbst zugeschriebene Rede, deren rhetorischer Kontext knapper behandelt werden kann, während die Deutung der Aussage Gamaliels umstrittener ist. Der Artikel weist auf, dass die Verwendung des Mittels der Ironie zu erkennen gibt, dass der implizite Autor zwar Gamaliels Sicht über die Vorsehung Gottes teilt, zugleich aber Gamaliels Antwort als unangemessen erachtet. Sowohl Bell. als auch Apg bekräftigen, dass es sich bei der göttlichen Vorsehung um eine unaufhaltbare Kraft handelt; sie berücksichtigen andererseits aber auch menschliches Handeln. Bezeichnenderweise hat die menschliche Wahl, sich auf die göttliche Vorsehung auszurichten oder sich ihr entgegenzustellen, bei beiden Autoren eschatologische Konsequenzen.
Überlegungen zur Grammatik von Joh 8,25 im Lichte der handschriftlichen Überlieferung
Authors: Förster Hans 
Published: March 2016

Abstract:
Parts of John 8,25 – the words of Jesus – present serious problems for interpretation. They seem to be an incomplete sentence. Therefore, their meaning is elusive and it is uncertain how to translate them. These problems can be solved if close attention is paid to the evidence of Biblical manusc ripts for this very passage. If these manuscripts are used for constructing the text, there is no incomplete sentence at all. John 8,25 becomes a crucial part of the discussion between Jesus and his Jewish opponents in chapter 8 of the Gospel of John.