bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Oleh Penyidik Pada Kasus Penerima Dana Salah Transfer
Authors: Basrah Ali , Putra Pratama Bisma 
Published: October 2024

Penguasaan dana hasil transfer oleh seseorang yang diketahui atau patut diketahui bukan miliknya diancam pidana yang diatur dalam Pasal 85 Undang Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 tentang Transfer Dana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penerapan unsur tindak pidana penggelapan oleh Penyidik Satreskrim Polresta Padang pada kasus penerima dana salah transfer adalah Unsur “barang siapa” adalah orang sebagai subyek hukum. Unsur “melawan hak” sudah terpenuhi karena uang tersebut berada di tangan pelaku tanpa seizin pemilik uang tersebut. Unsur “barang sebagian atau seluruhnya kepunyaan orang lain” sudah terpenuhi karena barang berupa uang uang sebesar Rp. 118.200.000,- (seratus delapan belas juta dua ratus ribu rupiah) adalah milik dari ACC Kota Padang. Dan, Unsur “barang berada samanya bukan karena kejahatan” sudah terpenuhi barang berupa uang tersebut bisa berada di tangan tersangka karena kesalahan sistem dan masuk kedalam rekening tersangka. perbuatan tersangka merupakan perbuatan dengan sengaja menguasai dan mengakui sebagai miliknya dana hasil transfer yang diketahui atau patut diketahui bukan haknya. Kendala hukum dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana penggelapan oleh penyidik Satreskrim Polresta Padang pada kasus penerima dana salah transfer diantaranya kurangnya kualitas penegak hukum karena rumitnya pembuktian tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan perbankan. Kendala non hukum dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana penggelapan oleh penyidik Satreskrim Polresta Padang pada kasus penerima dana salah transfer diantaranya, lambatnya penangan tindak pidana penggelapan oleh penyidik hal ini disebabkan banyaknya perkara yang harus dilakukan penyidikan yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penyidik. Terbatasnya biaya operasional yang terkadang harus menggunakan biaya operasional pribadi. Dan kurangnya sarana yang mengakibatkan penegakan hukum dalam penanganan tindak pidana penggelapan dilakukan tidak secara penuh dan total. Kurangnya koordinasi antara berbagai pihak yang terkait dengan penyidikan dan pengumpulan alat bukti misalnya dengan pihak perbankan.
Brief considerations on ethics for artificial intelligence neurotechnologies
Authors: Divino Sthéfano 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: implants and technological devices are being used to decode neural activity to move a prosthetic arm, control an avatar, and turn thoughts into text through an AI-based decoder. These situations are designed by Brain-computer Interface (BCI), one of the main AI-based neurotechnologies used to understand the brain and to improve people's welfare. In 2023, UNESCO already recognized its benefits but also revealed the potential ethical issues and problems, particularly with its use of non-invasive interventions. Objective: so, this essay aims to answer the following research question: which Ethical standards can be designed and used to balance the person’s rights with technological development to prevent vulnerability situations? Method: the methods used in this work is the bibliographic research plus the hermeneutic interpretation. Results: it proposes Ethical standards for protecting the rights of the vulnerable to ensure that these rights are respected. Conclusions: there is no need for the creation of a new neurorights. Privacy and intimacy can and will deal with all the issues of neurotechnologies. However, it is necessary to improve the protection of the owner's rights through strong ethical and governance standards.
PEMBERDAYAAN GENERASI MUDA MAHASISWA DALAM PENGENALAN PRODUK LOKAL MASYARAKAT TERINTEGRASI PEMBELAJARAN KAMPUS
Authors: Ismail Ade , Wijaya Kusumah Fajar Maulana , Yuliasari Ika 
Published: October 2024

Olah Kreativitas dan Kewirausahaan sebagai mata kuliah yang mencakup proyek bermanfaat sebagai aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Jatidiri dengan cara inovatif dan kreatif. Mahasiswa OKK membuat proyek ‘Villana’ yang diambil dari kata Village dan Jatinangor. "Petualangan Rasa produk Villana"; proyek ini berfokus pada pengenalan dan promosi produk-produk desa di Jatinangor yang dikenal sebagai "produk Villana”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal, meningkatkan penjualan produk lokal Villana secara signifikan di pasar lokal. Rencana Proyek Aksi Sosial: (a) Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Produk Lokal: Mendukung produsen lokal dalam mengembangkan dan memasarkan produk-produk Villana seperti produk berbasis pisang dan tanaman hias, (b) Distribusi dan pemasaran produk melalui mitra lokal.Hasil akhir juga sesuai dengan yang diharapkan,yang dimana dapat membantu produk-produk lokal dan mempromosikannya secara luas untuk membantu perekonomian di desa-desa Jatinangor.
Proses Kerja dan Strategi News Research and Development iNews dalam Mengevaluasi Program News untuk Menaikkan Rating dan Share
Authors: Permana Rangga , Naifah Dina 
Published: October 2024

Sejak kemunculannya, stasiun-stasiun televisi swasta berlomba untuk bisa menayangkan program acara yang bisa menarik banyak penonton, yang tujuan akhirnya adalah untuk menaikkan angka rating dan share. Semakin besar angka rating dan share, berarti program tersebut banyak diminati oleh pemirsa televisi. iNews adalah salah satu televisi berita di Indonesia, di mana hampir seluruh programnya berjenis news. Sebagai salah satu televisi swasta, iNews juga berpegang pada parameter rating dan share untuk mengukur sejauh mana program yang telah diproduksi disukai oleh penonton atau tidak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya tim Research and Development untuk mengolah data rating dan share sebagai bahan evalusi bagi program yang telah diproduksi. Tujuan penelitian dari artikel ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui proses kerja News Research and Development iNews; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui strategi iNews untuk mempertahankan atau menaikkan rating dan share. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tiga metode pengumpulan data, yakni observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proses kerja research and development iNews dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, mulai dari menarik data rating dan share dan lain-lain yang dibuat oleh Nielsen di aplikasi Ariana yang diakhiri dengan rapat redaksi agenda setting. Dalam hal strategi, iNews memiliki beberapa strategi untuk mempertahankan dan/atau menaikkan rating dan share, yaitu memantau dan memetakan isi media iNews dan kompetitor yang disesuaikan dengan perolehan rating dan share program-programnya sendiri. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai dasar untuk membuat agenda setting satu minggu ke depan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan diskusi mengenai isu yang dianggap penting dan menarik.
VARIAN KOSAKATA KULINER TRADISIONAL SUNDA BERBAHAN SINGKONG, TAHU, DAN ONCOM ( KASUS DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Sunarni Nani 
Published: October 2024

Kota Bandung merupakan kota multikultur sebagai tujuan pariwisata yang populer dengan sebutan kota kuliner. Seiring dengan kebutuhan kuliner, produktivitas menu baru sangat tinggi dengan nama-namanya yang baru. Dari satu nama makanan “tahu” muncul kosakata lain seperti tahu gejrot, tahu hot jeletot, tahu isi, bakso tahu, bakso tahu goreng (batagor), tahu bulat, goreng tahu, pais tahu, tahu burintik, kupat tahu, angeun tahu dll. Munculnya kosakata-kosakata tersebut merupakan cermin perkembangan budaya dan identitas masyarakat pemilik kosakata tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kebahasaan yang terkait dengan budaya yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk lingual dari jenis-jenis kosakata yang terkait dengan kuliner. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat yaitu dengan mencatat kosakata-kosakata nama kuliner di kota Bandung. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan struktural dan kultural (Riley, 2008). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan perspektif budaya dan identitas Sunda dalam memandang tata nama kuliner sebagai kajian antroponomenika.
HISTOPLASMOSE CUTÂNEA AFRICANA
Authors: Isaias Juliano , Ribas Esmeralda , Cardoso António , Alberto Pascoal , Sachissokele Francisco , Neto Isabel 
Published: October 2024

A Histoplasmose cutânea Africana é uma micose profunda, encontrada sobretudo na África do norte e em Angola é frequente na região Nordeste. Descrevemos o caso clínico de um doente de 45 anos de idade, masculino, proveniente da Província do Uíge com história de lesões papulonodulares disseminadas, com áreas de ulcerações e cicatrizes atróficas, atingimento ocular e respiratório, prurido generalizado; sensação febril ocasional com cerca de 7 anos de evolução, onde o exame histopatologico revelou a presença de células gigantes multinucleadas com inclusão de Histoplasma Duboisii. Procedeu – se a terapêutica com Ketoconazol sistémico na dose 800mg/dia, obtendo certa melhoria do quadro clínico cutâneo.
Population genetic analysis of the Lviv region based on surname data
Authors: Shuba V. V. , Gorpynchenko М. Yu. , Atramentova L. О. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. The study aimed to determine indicators characterizing the population structure of the Lviv region. Methods. The study employed the method of describing the genetic structure of the population using surnames, as proposed by I. Barrai. Results. Indicators of population structure in district populations of the Lviv region exhibited a wide range of values. The basic index, the isonymy index (I), varied between 2.3 and 26.5 (×10-4). The inbreeding coefficient (FST) ranged from 11.2 to 66.1 (×10-5), the migration index (v) from 70.8 to 212.9 (10-4), the diversity index (a) from 3.8 to 22.9 (×102), the entropy index (H) from 10.0 to 13.0, and the redundancy of surnames (R) from 26.1 to 36.2. In some settlements, there is an accumulation of bearers of the same surname, which can be explained by the founder effect. Conclusions. The rates of isonymy, inbreeding, and migration in district populations were several times higher than those observed in the regional population. The level of isonymy was lowest in areas with high tourist and transit activity.
Breeding peculiarities of the manifestation of hemp fiberness signs
Authors: Laiko I. M. , Mishchenko S. V. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. To establish the genetic features of the manifestation of signs of fibrousness and yield of stems, depending on growing conditions and harvesting periods. Methods. New methods were applied: "Method of evaluation of hemp plants for the presence of cannabinoids", "Method of evaluation of individual plants of monoecious hemp varieties by fiber content at the beginning of flowering", "Method of creation of hybrid breeding material of monoecious hemp". Results. It was established that the main conditions for obtaining the maximum amount of fiber and its quality indicators are the use of the late-ripening variety Hlukhivski 51, sowing with a feeding area of 15x5 cm, the diameter of the stems 6-8 mm, the sowing rate of 75 kg/ha (4.2 million pcs./ha) against the background of increased fertilization. Conclusions. The genetic features of the Hlukhivski 51 variety are high fibrousness and high yield of the stems, which are maximally manifested by observing the conditions of the feeding area of 15x5 cm, the sowing rate of 75 kg/ha (4.2 million pieces/ha) and the increased background of fertilization (N120P90K90). Expansion of the response of genotypes of late-ripening varieties to the level of dry biomass yield of 20 t/ha occurs with a feeding area of 50x5 and 50x10 cm and increased doses of N150P120K120 fertilizers. This can become the basis for the use of hemp for bioenergy purposes. When growing production crops for fiber in order to speed up harvesting, an important factor is the start of harvesting at an earlier time, and therefore we recommend growing two varieties of hemp: early-ripening (technical maturity occurs 2 weeks earlier than late-ripening varieties) and late-ripening varieties of hemp.
Accumulation of plastid pigments in the leaves Triticum avestium L. under influence of composite recultivant Trevitan®
Authors: Pyda S. V. , Dzendzel A. Yu. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. To investigate the efficiency of using composite recultivants TREVITAN® (RCT) according to the parameters of accumulation of the photosynthetic pigments in the leaves Triticum aestivum L. of the varieties Quintus and Licamero. Methods. The experiments were carried out on the plots of the agro-biolaboratory of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatyuk National Pedagogical University in 4 variants (Control, TREVITAN® adjuvant, recultivants TREVITAN®, TREVITAN® adjuvant + recultivants TREVITAN®) and 3 repetitions. The content of chlorophylls a, b and carotenoids in flag leaves was defined by Welburn spectrometric method. Results. The highest content of chlorophylls was found in the leaves of both varieties of wheat in the phases of flowering and milk ripeness during autumn tillage, seeds before sowing and plants in the earing phase with recultivants TREVITAN®. Joint use of TREVITAN® adjuvant + recultivants TREVITAN® also significantly increased the content of chlorophyll in wheat leaves. Increase of carotenoids in the leaves of plants of all experimental variants on 4.2–14.6 % (variety Quintus) and on 43.2–59.5 % (variety Licamero) was defined in the phase of milk ripeness. Conclusions. The use of RCT in the technology of growing soft wheat had a significant impact on the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments in leaves during the generative phases of development.
Pour une pragmatique de l’éthos intime. Le cas des journaux de Benjamin Constant
Authors: Roulin Jean-Marie 
Published: October 2024

Cet article appréhende la constitution de l’éthos intime dans les journaux personnels en prenant la pleine mesure de ce que Michel Foucault a appelé les « techniques / technologies du rapport à soi », ou « la pragmatique de soi ». Son attention se porte sur les pratiques réelles de l’écriture du journal, engageant le corps du diariste, comme le montrent les Journaux intimes que Benjamin Constant a tenus entre 1804 et 1816. En revenant aux manuscrits et en s’appuyant sur les énoncés métadiaristiques, on observe ces pratiques à travers l’engagement de trois parties du corps : la jambe, liée à la mobilité du cahier, en tension avec une quête de stabilité et de continuité ; la main qui trace les signes, soumise à l’alphabet et s’en libérant ; l’oeil qui lit, ouvrant un regard panoramique et réflexif sur les faits consignés dans le journal. Trois parties qui mettent en relief le rôle de la technique du rapport à soi chez Constant dans la constitution d’un éthos spécifique.
L’utopie intime dans le Journal de Jules Michelet. Éthopoiétique d’un imaginaire
Authors: Byrd Ian 
Published: October 2024

Pour Jules Michelet, l’intime loge dans le rapport des individus à l’histoire universelle, pensée comme un processus d’autocréation collective. Cet article rend compte de la gestation de cette conception paradoxale de l’intime, elle-même issue d’un dispositif « éthopoiétique », actif entre les années 1830 et 1850 comme en témoigne le Journal de l’historien. Destiné à éveiller l’humanité à sa mission autopoiétique, l’éthos intime de l’historien prétend indiquer le chemin à suivre pour créer un nouvel imaginaire social. Quelle que soit sa faisabilité, ce projet a le mérite d’actualiser les aspirations utopiques de l’intime, qui demeurent virtuelles lorsque l’horizon de cet imaginaire se cantonne à la vie privée et au for intérieur. Alors que le discours sur l’intime s’imprègne encore des relents platoniciens en flagrante contradiction avec l’espoir de transformation sociale dont cet objet a été investi, le cas de Michelet offre une occasion opportune de dépasser cette situation aliénante en redéfinissant la notion en termes de poièsis.
L’ambiance du virtuel dans Congo Inc. Le testament de Bismarck d’In Koli Jean Bofane
Authors: Buekens Sara 
Published: October 2024

Nous nous intéressons à la façon dont In Koli Jean Bofane, dans Congo Inc. Le Testament de Bismarck (2014), met en scène l’ambiance d’un environnement congolais postcolonial marqué par un désir profond de progrès, où l’interaction avec certains supports technologiques exerce une influence sur la relation de l’humain avec son environnement et la façon dont il le conçoit. Les jeux vidéo font naître dans ce roman un « réalisme virtuel » : le personnage se plonge dans un univers parallèle de façon si immersive que le regard qu’il pose sur son milieu s’en trouve fondamentalement modifié. Il en résulte une forme d’ambiance particulière qui se situe à la frontière du concret et du virtuel, du matériel et de l’invisible, du physique et du cognitif.
ESPAÇOS, ENCONTROS E BURBURINHOS SOBRE FORMAÇÃO LITERÁRIA:
Authors: Chagas Lilane Maria de Moura , Silva Cleber Fabiano , Mohr Adriane Forster 
Published: October 2024

Objetiva-se apresentar um recorte da 60ª edição da Feira do Livro Infantil de Bolonha (2023), que reúne diversos profissionais do universo livreiro. Assim, buscamos dialogar sobre as possibilidades de educação literária e de formação de leitores em espaços não institucionais. Como procedimento metodológico, realizamos entrevistas com autores, ilustradores e tradutores, nas quais se revelam impressões, tendências e concepções sobre o livro e seus elementos constitutivos: promoção e circulação da leitura, leitor literário e a própria feira. Disso resultam nossas considerações, segundo as quais a feira funciona como esse lugar repleto de discursos acerca da literatura e seus elementos: texto verbal e visual, linguagens, tradução, repertório, intercâmbio, ou seja, trata-se de uma rica oportunidade para todo professor/mediador de leitura.
Stilbene content and expression of stilbene synthase genes in cell cultures of Vitis amurensis treated with cinnamic and caffeic acids
Authors: Tyunin Alexey P. , Nityagovsky Nikolay N. , Grigorchuk Valeria P. , Kiselev Konstantin V. 
Published: March 2017

AbstractIt has previously been shown that exogenous application of p‐coumaric acid (CA), a precursor of phenolic compounds, improved stilbene production in cell cultures of Vitis amurensis. This study examines the effect of cinnamic (Cin) and caffeic (Caf) acids, which are also phenolic precursors, on stilbene biosynthesis in the cell cultures. Five stilbenes, t‐resveratrol diglucoside, t‐piceid (t‐resveratrol glucoside), t‐resveratrol, t‐ε‐viniferin, and t‐δ‐viniferin, were found in the treated and untreated cells. Cin acid increased the total stilbene production in the grape cell cultures 2.3–3.5 times in comparison with that in the untreated cells. Caf acid increased the total stilbene production by 1.8‐ to 1.9‐fold, but this increase was not considerably different from stilbene production in the untreated cells. Cin acid affected the total stilbene production via a marked increase in the content of t‐resveratrol diglucoside (up to 2.2 times), t‐piceid (up to three times), t‐resveratrol (up to 5.1 times), t‐ε‐viniferin (up to eight times), and t‐δ‐viniferin (up to 9.2 times). Transcription levels of VaSTS5, 6, 7, 8, and 10 genes considerably increased under 0.1, 0.25, and 0.5 mM Cin acid. These results indicate that Cin acid increased stilbene production in V. amurensis calli via a selective enhancement of STS gene expression.
On small signal equivalent circuit models for quantum dots
Authors: Miano Giovanni , Forestiere Carlo , Boag Amir , Slepyan Gregory , Maffucci Antonio 
Published: March 2017

SummaryIn this paper, we introduce small signal equivalent circuit models for quantum dots at equilibrium driven by classical electromagnetic fields. We investigate both an isolated quantum dot and a pair of interacting quantum dots coupled by the electric dipole–dipole interaction. In particular, we derive the impulse responses of the equivalent circuit elements from the density operator of the quantum dots. The use of equivalent circuit elements for complex systems of quantum dots may greatly simplify the analysis and the design of light‐matter interaction processes at the nanoscale. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Carbon Nanotubes–MnOx Nanocomposite as Support for Iron‐Based Catalysts for the Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis of Liquid Fuels
Authors: Liu Renjie , Liu Runxue , Si Mengyao , Lv Jing , Ma Xinbin , Li Zhenhua 
Published: March 2017

AbstractA facile one‐pot hydrothermal method is developed to synthesize a series of carbon nanotubes–manganese oxide nanocomposites (CNTs–MnOx) with different morphologies and Mn valence states. These nanocomposite materials are then utilized as catalyst supports in iron‐based Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) for the production of liquid fuels. Experimental results indicate that Fe/CNTs‐K‐190 (iron catalyst supported on the CNTs treated with KMnO4 at 190 °C) and Fe/CNTs‐KU‐190 (iron catalyst supported on the CNTs treated with KMnO4 and urea at 190 °C) display higher FTS activity than the Fe/CNTs‐K‐110 (iron catalyst supported on CNTs treated with KMnO4 at 110 °C) and Fe/CNTs‐KU‐110 (iron catalyst supported on CNTs treated with KMnO4 and urea at 110 °C). This might be due to the weak metal–support interaction and high MnO content, and the poorer stability than Fe/CNTs‐K‐110 and Fe/CNTs‐KU‐110 catalysts with nanosheet morphology might be related to the structural collapse of the nanocubes or nanorods due to MnO evolution during the FTS process. The CNTs–MnOx nanocomposite‐supported iron FTS catalysts in particular display unparalleled high C5+ selectivity (over 90 %) and very low CH4 selectivity (below 4.6 %). The unique CNTs–MnOx nanocomposites may open a new window for the understanding, design, synthesis, and optimization of iron catalysts toward high‐efficiency transport fuel production.
Variability in the onset of summer monsoon over Gangetic West Bengal, India: an investigation with climatology of tropopause characteristics
Authors: Mondal P. , Chaudhuri S. , Pal J. , Khan F. , Roy Chowdhury A. , Sarkar I. 
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTThe inter‐annual variation in the onset of summer monsoon over Gangetic West Bengal (GWB) (22.5°–25°N; 85°–90°E), India is investigated by analyzing temperature gradient (Tg) at tropopause (100 and 70 hPa) and mid‐tropospheric (500–200 hPa) levels, outgoing long‐wave radiation (OLR), wind and its divergence, vorticity at 150, 100 and 70 hPa pressure levels, low‐level (850 hPa) convergence along with vertical motion of air during the period from 1982 to 2012. The objective is to observe the dynamical variability at tropopause and its impact on lower troposphere during variable onset of summer monsoon over GWB. The years under study are classified as delayed, normal and advanced monsoon years by estimating the mean date of onset over GWB. Decreasing and increasing trends in Tg during the onset over GWB is observed at 100, 70 and (500–200) hPa levels, respectively. The sharp changes in Tg might have aided in dragging the monsoon wind over GWB during the advanced onset years in contrast to the normal and delayed onsets. The position of South Asian High (SAH) at 150 hPa level over Bay of Bengal is observed to change during advanced, normal and delayed onset years. The SAH is found to tilt with height towards warm air forming anti‐cyclonic vortices at 100 and 70 hPa levels. The changing position of SAH at 150 hPa level leads to dissimilarity in divergence of wind at upper levels which in turn influences the low‐level convergence and the position of vorticity during advanced, normal and delayed onset years. The result further reveals that OLR is quite low on the onset day during advanced monsoon years compared to normal and delayed years. The anomaly in OLR depicts different features during advanced, normal and delayed onset years.