bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH THROUGH GREEN ECONOMY: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Merdan Kurtuluş 
Published: October 2024

Objective: In recent years, the growing interest and awareness of environmental issues have once again brought the issue of population growth to the forefront, exerting significant pressure on production. The increased pressure on production and the resultant rise in production have led to a faster trend in consumption. As a natural consequence of both trends, detrimental effects on ecological balance and the environment have begun to emerge. The concept of "green economy" has emerged as an approach to restore the disrupted ecological balance and operationalize this order. This widely spreading concept has begun to generate significant policies at both national and international levels.

Method: This study aims to examine the relationship between renewable energy production, consumption, wastewater, and solid waste data, covering the years 1980-2022, using econometric methods to explore the relationship between green economy and economic growth in the context of Turkey. The objective is to analyze the impact of the recent and rapidly increasing transformation towards "green economy" on the long-term trajectory of economic growth in Turkey.

Result and Discussion: Based on the findings of the study, it has been determined that, at the 0.05 level of statistical significance, there is no long-term relationship between the variables and economic growth, as well as no long-term significant relationship between any of the variables. When the statistical significance is accepted at the 0.10 level, a significant long-term relationship is identified between the amount of wastewater and renewable energy, with a 1% increase in wastewater leading to a 0.82% increase in renewable energy.

Implications: The findings of this study and the transformation towards a green economy, widely covered in the literature, have been recognized in Turkey and an unnamed green transformation movement has begun. As the results of the analysis of the study indicate, the policies introduced for the transition to a green economy and transformation efforts have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the long term, but the same cannot be claimed for the short term, but in the future, advances in scientific and technological progress and over-specialization will inevitably have positive consequences on global and domestic sustainable development in the short term.

Originality/Value: The distinctive feature of this study from similar studies in the literature is that the relationship between the green economy and sustainable growth was analyzed empirically and with five separate econometric models.

Recommendations: Turkey needs serious reforms in education in its transition to a green economy. In addition, there is a need for political determination to use environmentally friendly sectors that are more open to innovation and competition, such as renewable energy and green building sectors.
Exposomics: A shift in biomedical research with potential to improve human health
Authors: Lein Pamela J 
Published: October 2024

Exposomics: A shift in biomedical research with potential to improve human health
Recent advances in exposomics offer an exciting opportunity to comprehensively catalog human exposures and link them to biological responses determining health and disease. Pamela J. Lein, Ph.D. from the University of California, tells us more. The sequencing of the human genome was heralded as a major scientific achievement that would revolutionize medicine by identifying genetic causes of disease, which could then be cured using gene therapy. However, while genomic research has identified numerous genetic variants in the human genome that confer risk for disease, it has become increasingly clear that only a small fraction of disease can be attributed solely to genetic causes. Indeed, genetic evidence indicates a critical role for diverse environmental factors in determining an individual’s health throughout their life.
A game that poses a challenge to artificial intelligence
Authors: Brams Steven J 
Published: October 2024

A game that poses a challenge to artificial intelligence
Steven J. Brams, hailing from New York University, unveils a game that poses a challenge to artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) has enormous promise and huge risk. It is poised to become a significant disruptive force. However, much of the analysis of AI in the popular media leans on hype rather than fact. Understanding how AI functions, along with appraising some of its strengths, blind spots, and weaknesses, may help to demystify this technology and allow us to assess its risks and potential more realistically.
Innovative ways of dealing with unforeseen events
Authors: Olsen Dorothy Sutherland , Scordato Lisa 
Published: October 2024

Innovative ways of dealing with unforeseen events
Dorothy Sutherland Olsen and Lisa Scordato from the Nordic Institute for Studies of innovation, research and education, explore innovative ways of dealing with unforeseen events. Increasing interest in the challenges experienced by public and private organisations when unforeseen events occur, has prompted a research project looking into potential ways of developing relevant competence to deal with such events. The project has been inspired by earlier studies on innovation where change is seen, not only as a challenge, but also as an opportunity. Unforeseen events have always been around, ready to disrupt everyday routines in organisations. These events are not always completely unforeseen, but the scale is often unknown, and we can rarely predict exactly when these events might occur. These events can be pandemics, terror incidents or natural catastrophes; they can also be new technologies, new green ways of working or perhaps more local events like an employee leaving confidential documents on the bus or a construction team dropping a six-tonne oil installation. All these events require a rapid response; speed is of the essence, and errors and delays must be avoided.
Charles Ponzi Saadet Zinciri Vakası
Authors: Şahin Ayşegül 
Published: October 2024

Saadet zincirleri kişilere yüksek getiri vaat eden bir tür finansal dolandırıcılık sistemidir. 20. yüzyılın başlarında iletişim imkanlarının kısıtlı olduğu dönemde ortaya çıkan bu sistemler, günümüz dijital dünyasında da yeni girişimlerle sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Saadet zincirlerinde kısa sürede yüksek kazanç vaat edilirken, gerçekte hiçbir ürün veya hizmet satılmamaktadır. Karmaşık bir organizasyon yapısı ile sistemin anlaşılması engellenmektedir. Zincire ilk katılanlara getiriler ödenerek sisteme güven sağlanmaktadır. Yeni yatırımcılar bulunduğu sürece sistem devam ederken, yatırımcı bulunamadığı gün zincir çökmektedir.
Yapılan araştırmalara göre finansal okuryazarlığı düşük olan bireylerin bu zincirlere katılma eğilimi yüksektir. Aşırı özgüven ve açgözlülük hisleri ile riskleri göz ardı eden bireyler bu zincirlere inanmaktadır. Özellikle ekonomik güçlük yaşayan bireyler bu zincirlerin mağduru olmaktadır. Demografik özellikler açısından orta yaşlıların, orta düzey gelir seviyesinde olanların ve özellikle erkeklerin, bu zincirlere katılma eğilimin daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir.
Charles Ponzi, 1920’de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde kurduğu şirket üzerinden, tarihte bilinen en eski saadet zincirini yaratmış, sistemin kendi soyadı ile “Ponzi Şeması” olarak anılmasına sebep olmuştur. Yatırımcılardan küçük miktarlarda fon toplayan Ponzi, 45 günde %50, 90 günde %100 gibi yüksek getiriler vaat etmiştir. Sekiz ay gibi kısa bir sürede çok fazla yatırımcıya ulaşan Ponzi, bugünkü değeri 220 milyon dolara ulaşan dolandırıcılıktan sorumlu tutulmuş ve on dört yıl hapisle cezalandırılmıştır.
Finansal dolandırıcılıkların artması, finansal aktörlere ve finansal araçlara olan toplumsal güveni yıkmakta, finansal mekanizma işleyişine zarar vermektedir. Zincir kurucularının bu dolandırıcılık girişimlerinde bulunmaması için düzenleyici ve kanun koyuculara görev düşmektedir. Saadet zincirlerine katılımların engellemesi için bireylerin finansal okur yazarlık düzeylerinin arttırılması önerilmektedir.
La democracia como problema y el populismo como solución. Una exploración de derecha radical argentina desde la transición democrática
Authors: Frieiro Leonardo 
Published: October 2024

Con la llegada de Javier Milei a la presidencia del país se han reactivado los debates acerca de cuál es la relación de las derechas con la democracia, ya sea por el rol de la democracia como concepto dentro de los discursos y las ideologías derechistas, como por el apego de las derechas en la práctica a las normas institucionales de la democracia como régimen político. En este artículo, buscamos reconstruir el proceso de adecuación de las derechas argentinas frente a la democracia, entendida como un problema, en diálogo con la adopción de otra tradición política argentina, el populismo, planteado como una vía de solución a ese problema. Para tal fin, el artículo busca analizar el rol de la democracia y del populismo en las dos principales organizaciones partidarias de la derecha radical argentina desde la apertura democrática, la Unión Democrática de Centro (UCeDé) y el Movimiento por la Dignidad y la Independencia (Modín). Por último, el artículo busca explorar las continuidades y las rupturas con las que una nueva derecha radical hoy en el poder, actualiza las tensiones entre el derechismo político, la democracia y el populismo.Palabras Clave: democracia, populismo, UCeDé, Modín, derecha radical Democracy as a Problem and Populism as a Solution. An Exploration of the Argentine Radical Right since the Democratic Transition Abstract With the arrival of Javier Milei to the presidency of the country, debates have been reactivated about the relationship between right-wing politics and democracy, whether concerning the role of democracy as a concept within right-wing discourses and ideologies, or regarding the adherence of right-wing groups in practice to the institutional norms of democracy as a political regime. In this article, we aim to reconstruct the process of how Argentine right-wing groups have adapted to democracy, understood as a problem, in dialogue with the adoption of another Argentine political tradition, populism, proposed as a solution to that problem. To this end, the article seeks to analyze the role of democracy and populism in the two main radical right-wing party organizations in Argentina since the democratic opening: the Democratic Union of the Center (UCeDé) and the Movement for Dignity and Independence (Modín). Finally, the article aims to explore the continuities and ruptures with which a new radical right, now in power, updates the tensions between political rightism, democracy, and populism.Key words: populism, democracy, UCeDé, Modín, derecha radical ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/3b7d57aou
Incidence of central nervous system infection in neurosurgical patients admitted to intensive care
Authors: Pella Junior José Roberto , Arcieri Sandra 
Published: October 2024

Background: NI (nosocomial infections) represent a real risk for the patient's recovery, with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality, as well as raising the costs of the health system, since they prolong the hospitalization period and entail a high incidence of other subsequent complications. In neurosurgery, the incidence of infectious complications is low, estimated at around 2-3% in general. Material and methods: A retrospective observational analysis was performed at the Hospital General de Agudos F. Santojanni, located in the city of Buenos Aires, CABA, in the intensive care unit, during a period of 7 months . Results: A review of 60 clinical histories was made, of which 21 were selected because they coincide with the objectives that were set out, However, the infected patients were 12 patients (57.14%) . Conclusion: it is necessary to improve the practice of healthcare personnel in the management of ICU patients. That a study on these neurosurgical procedures should be carried out to prevent the risk factors from being as strong as they have been so far
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE NO CUIDADO INTEGRAL: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Japiassu Renato Barbosa , De Liberal Márcia Mello Costa 
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O cuidar de forma integral é um dos grandes desafios e enfoques da humanização em todo o ciclo da vida do ser humano. As práticas integrativas seguem esta mesma linha de atenção, permitindo um olhar holístico sobre a pessoa, bem como de todo o seu processo de saúde-doença. OBJETIVO: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde para um cuidado integral aos usuários. METODOLOGIA: Revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: Foram encontradas, no total, 12.985 referências, no qual, foram selecionados 4 artigos. DISCUSSÃO: As práticas integrativas têm consolidado seu espaço junto às práticas em saúde, visto que, estimulam os mecanismos naturais de prevenção e recuperação da saúde, através de tecnologias eficazes e seguras. O uso das práticas integrativas precisa ser refletido criticamente para não se perder a essência original, que irá resgatar o cuidado humano integral, englobando as dimensões físicas, emocionais, sociais e espirituais, com o foco na restauração e vitalidade da saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo evidenciou que as práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde pode contribuir para a incorporação de novos saberes e práticas que podem contribuir para a construção de um cuidado integral. A criação de espaços para discussão para incluir essas práticas nos serviços de saúde também são importantes, para conseguir buscar maiores possibilidades na produção de um cuidado em saúde e aproximação/ conhecimento das políticas públicas ao contexto da população.
Corticosteroids and glaucoma: How do treatments trigger ocular nerve damage? - A systematic literature review
Authors: Putra I Gede Satya Wijaya , Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha , Wahyudi I Wayan , Suardana Anak Agung Komang , Indrayanti Ni Komang Rina , Prabowo Sang Kompyang Yudistira Eddy , Panduyasa I Gede , Widyantari Dewa Ayu , Agustini Desak Gede Dwi , Suwandani Ni Made Ayu 
Published: October 2024

Corticosteroids are steroid hormone derivatives produced by the adrenal glands. Corticosteroids in the health sector have been widely utilized as anti-inflammatory agents because of their strong and rapid effects. This study aimed to identify the impact of long-term corticosteroid use on eye damage. This study uses a systematic literature review, which is guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to the article screening process. The data of this study, in the form of demographic variables, route of administration, steroid type, comorbidities, and patient risk factors, were descriptively analyzed. As a result, 15 of the 22 articles were selected for analysis. Chronic corticosteroid administration may precipitate optic neuropathy, manifesting as glaucoma, which is characterized by progressive structural degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and concomitant visual function deterioration. The locus of primary pathological insult in glaucomatous conditions is the optic nerve head, specifically at the optic disc. This anatomical site is notable for the abrupt 90-degree angular deviation of RGC axons as they transition from the retinal nerve fiber layer to their trajectory within the optic nerve proper. The use of corticosteroids can damage ocular nerve tissue through an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) beyond 21 mmHg. This increase in IOP is due to changes in the microstructure of the trabeculum webbing, resulting in increased obstruction to the outflow of aqueous humor.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ACCELERATED LEARNING DI PESANTREN SALAFIAH
Authors: Nasori Anwar 
Published: October 2024

Pondok pesantren salafiah dewasa ini tengah dihadapkan kepada suatu kondisi masyarakat yang kecenderungannya telah berubah seiring dengan arus perubahan yang semakin cepat. Kenyataan ini pesantren harus melakukan adaptasi sosial, dengan melakukan lompatan dan transformasi sistem pendidikan dalam upaya menjawab tantangan dinamika masyarakat yang terjadi.
Salah satu optimalisasi yang sangat perlu dilakukan adalah optimalisasi sistem pembelajaran dengan up greading dan akulturasi sistem yang sekiranya dapat mengout put lulusan santri yang mampu dalam waktu tidak terlalu lama sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap para santri lulusan pesantren terpenuhi dengan kualitas yang maksimal. Disisi lain acceletated learning merupakan salah satu model pembelajaan modern yang dinilai cukup efektip dalam melakukan percepatan pembelajaran. Yaitu suatu model pembelajaran yang sangat memperhatikan nilai nilai alamiah dalam diri manusia dan kaya akan teknik pembelajaran yang efektip. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mencoba menerapkan model Accelerated learning di Pesantren Salafiah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pembelajaran di pesantren salafiah juga, model Accelenraed Learning serta seberapa jauh tingkat kemungkinan penerapan Accelerated Learning di Pesantren Salafiah. Untuk mengumpulkan bahan kajian yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif. Data yang diketahui dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif maka teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisa isi (contens analisis). Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah pertama, pengumpulan data yang didapat dari hasil kajian hasil kajian pustaka, baik dari sumber primer maupun sumber sekunder. Kedua, pemilihan dan pemilahan data yang diperoleh. Ketiga, menghubungkan data dengan konteks yang sedang diteliti. Keempat, melakukan analisis data interpretasi.
Setelah penulis melakukan penelitian diperoleh data bahwa, sistem pembelajaran di pesantren salafiyah mengandung nilai-nilai Accelerated Learning namu belum tereksplor secara makimal, juga sistem pembelajaran di pesantren masih sangat dominan dalam tradisi baca / verbalistik sedangkan dalam tradisi tulis masih sangat kurang. Sedangkan secara prinsip Accelerated Learning telah terkandung dalam nilai-nilai dalam sistem pembelajaran pesantren. Sehingga pada prinsipnya model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning dapat di terapkan di Pesantren Salafiah dengan perubahan dan penyesuaian dalam tataran teknik, materi, dan tahapan, atau bisa disebut juga dengan akulturasi sistem bernama Accelerated Learning pesantren yang pada akhirnya menjadi model yang tepat, efektip, cepat dan akurat untuk diterapkan dipesantren.
STRATEGI DAKWAH PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL FALAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SANTRI
Authors: Cintia  , Fitriani Devi , Setiawan Wawan 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai program, proses pembinaan dan hasil dari program pesantren Miftahul Falah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Falah terdiri dari kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan. Proses pembinaan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap meliputi tahap penyadaran dan pembentukan perilaku yaitu adanya hukuman dan nasihat, tahap transformasi kemampuan yaitu adanya berbagai program dan fasilitas santri, tahap peningkatan kemampuan yaitu menetapkan jadwal kegiatan dan sistem pembinaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Falah dalam meningkatkan kreativitas santri meliputi program-program, proses pembinaan, dan hasil program. Program di Pesantren Miftahul Falah dirumuskan dalam beberapa program yang bersifat jangka panjang dan jangka pendek, yaitu kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan dan tahunan. Proses pembinaan dilakukan dengan berbagai tahapan yaitu, pertama, tahap penyadaran dan pembentukan perilaku. Kedua, tahap transformasi kemampuan berupa wawasan, pengetahuan, kecakapan dan keterampilan. Ketiga tahap kemampuan intrelektual. Sedangkan hasil dari program yang diberikan bisa memfasiltasi santri untuk mengembangkan minat, bakat dan menambah wawasan baru terutama program peminatan.
The southernmost people of Greenland – Dialects and memories
Authors: Vebæk Mâliâraq 
Published: October 2024

During the mid-20th century, old South Greenlanders still spoke their genuine dialects when Mâliâraq Vebæk, herself a South Greenlander, born 1917, collected on tape stories and descriptions of pre-modern daily life from 23 informants. In this volume, the texts appear in dialectal transcription and translated into English, as well as in sound on the inserted CD-Rom, containing the tape recordings.
Among the South Greenlandic dialects, the southernmost from the Cape Farewell region is now extinct and attracts particular interest, because this area received emigrants from the gradually depopulated southeast coast during the 19th century. The so-called qavak-dialect of the Cape Farewell region thus became an interesting mixture of the southeast and southwest Greenlandic dialects.
This publication is targetted at linguists and is the first and only presentation of the South Greenlandic dialects. A phonological introduction is offered for the benefit of the linguists, but any reader of English (or the dialects) interested in stories, Greenland etc. can fully enjoy the texts.
Measured Horizontal Temperature Gradients Constrain Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Greenland Ice
Authors: Hills Benjamin H. , Harper Joel T. , Humphrey Neil F. , Meierbachtol Toby W. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractIce in the ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet is known to contain vertical temperature gradients that arise from conduction at the boundaries, the addition of strain and latent heat, and advective heat transport. A three‐dimensional array of temperature measurements in a grid of boreholes reveals horizontal ice temperature gradients that challenge the present conceptualization of heat transfer. We measure two distinct types of temperature variability in the horizontal direction, one impacting a confined region where ice temperatures span a range of 5°C, and another with temperatures consistently varying by approximately 2°C across the entire 3‐D block. We suggest the first demonstrates the localized and limited nature of latent heat input, and the second demonstrates that vertical heat advection outpaces diffusion. These findings imply that ice flow is highly variable over sub‐ice‐thickness length scales, which in turn generates contrasts in ice temperature that may impact ice deformation and fracturing.
Workplace Studies
Authors: Lehn Dirk vom 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Workplace studies is a relatively new area of research that has emerged in light of the increasing sociological interest in the “object” and the growing interest in some of the technical and applied computer sciences in the social organization of work. Drawing on approaches and perspectives from the social and cognitive sciences and primarily using naturalistic data, such as ethnographic field observation and video recording workplace, studies explore the organization of work in work settings equipped with complex systems and technologies and in organizations whose operation often relies on the coordination of geographically distributed staff. Findings from this novel field of research contribute to sociological debates about work practice, cooperation, and distributed work. They also reinvigorate discussion about more general sociological concepts such as “interaction” and “organization” that have been challenged by recent technological developments offering opportunities for distributed and virtual social relationships. Aside from these academic contributions workplace studies also offer sociologists opportunities to engage with technology developers and designers and to become involved in the design and deployment of new systems and technologies.