bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) factors associated with stunting among under-fives: A hospital-based cross-sectional study in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Desi Purnama , Yusuf Sulaiman , Andid Rusdi , Darussalam Dora , Dimiati Herlina , Amna Eka Yunita 
Published: September 2024

Stunting remains a major public health threat among children under five years of age in developing countries, including Indonesia. Studies have shown that water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions are essential for reducing the prevalence of the disease. This study aimed to identify WASH-related risk factors associated with stunting among under-fives. This hospital-based cross-sectional study included 133 randomly sampled children who attended outpatient clinics or were admitted for treatment at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Regional Public Hospital-RSUD) dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh between April and May 2024. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. The bivariate chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 35.3% among children under fives attended RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Bivariate analysis showed that stunting was associated with the main source of drinking water {p=0.04, OR 2.29 (95% CI = 1.07 – 4.89). Multivariate regression analyses revealed the WASH-related risk factor for stunting, which was the child’s fecal disposal {p= 0.03, OR= 0.26 (95% CI 0.08 – 0.85)}. In conclusion, child’s fecal disposal is a WASH-related risk factor for stunting among children who attended RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This risk factor can be modified through health policies that consider WASH interventions to manage stunting prevalence.
Riwayat kelahiran dan komposisi tubuh ibu kaitannya dengan status gizi balita
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nuryani Nuryani , Alam Raden Ayu Cahyaning , Amalia Mutia Reski , Tau Lien N 
Published: September 2024

Background: The toddler period has golden age that caracterized with growth and development. Malnutrition has a disorder of nutritional status, both undernutrition and overnutrition.Objectives: To determine association between the history of birth and the mother body composition with nutrition status in children under five years.Methods: analytic observational with design cross sectional study. Technique sampling was purposive sampling that collected 310 respondents. The study was conducted in Tilango Health Center working area, Gorontalo Regency in January – June 2023. The variables of the study included birth history (birth weight and birth length), maternal body composition (maternal age, height, weight, percent body fat, body mass index and muscle mass) and nutritional status of toddlers (indicators of WAZ, HAZ, WHZ). Processing nutritional status data using the WHO Antro application. The analysis data was used Pearson Correlation test with a value of α= 0,05. Results: Bivariate analysis was explained pearson correlation of birth weight with WAZ (r = 0,152), HZA (r = 0,130), maternal weight with WAZ (r = 0,234) and WHZ (r = 0,165), maternal body height with HAZ (r = 0,126), maternal BMI of toddlers with HAZ (r = 0,470), percent body fat with WAZ (r = 0,118) and WHZ (r = 0,116), muscle mass with WAZ (r = 0,134), HAZ (r = 0,166). There were association between variabel (p < 0,05).Conclusion: History of birth weight, birth length, maternal weight, maternal height, BMI, percent body fat and muscle mass of toddler mothers have positive correlation with the nutritional status in toddlers.Keywords Toddler, body composition, birth history
Korelasi dukungan keluarga dan penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes mellitus di klinik perawatan luka
Authors: Arinimi Mayang Indah , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Hayati Wirda , Khaira Nuswatul 
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease requires long-term treatment so some patients experience difficulty in compliance with the nursing care plan. Family support for family members who experience DM is also still very low (45,8%) in providing care. Complications in DM patients can worsen the patient's health condition and even experience amputation due to circulation problems making it difficult for wounds to heal. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between family support and wound healing in DM patients.Methods: The quantitative research approach was designed with a cross-sectional study. The sample used was non-probability sampling with an accidental technique of 34 DM patients at the Istiqamah Wound Care Clinic, Aceh Besar Regency. Family support data was collected using interviews, while wound healing data used observation. The collected data in September 2023 were analyzed using the pearson correlation coefficient test with α=0,05.Results: Almost 70,0% of patients received high emotional support from the family and 50,0% of the DM wound healing was in the wound regeneration category. The correlation coefficient test (r) revealed that emotional support (r=0,669), instrumental support (r=0,874), informational support (r=0,480), and assessment support (r=0,377). Family support has a significant positive correlation with wound healing in DM patients (p<0,05). The higher the support provided by the family during treatment, the faster the wound healing process in DM patients.Conclusion: Family support, especially instrumental support, is needed in healing wounds in DM patients, so that the health of DM patients can be achieved optimally.
"AKSI GERCEPS" training program to support nutritional knowledge of adolescent integrated health centre cadres in Sampang Regency
Authors: Fauziah Nuraini , Raharja Kristian Triatmaja , Vardila Putri Nindi Pramesthi , Rosanti Nadia Dian , Deya Fa'ni Renidya Asyura Muttabi' , Ferdina Cucun Setya , Pujiyani Honesty , Syakura Abdan , Mustofa Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Background: After the covid-19 pandemic, adolescent Integrated Health Centre (IHC) activities in Sampang Regency decreased drastically, both in quantity and quality. Factors related to this problem are the lack of adolescent participation, accompanied by the lack of ability of adolescent IHC cadres to perform their duties. Adolescent IHC is preventive efforts to prevent incidents of stunting.Objective: The study aimed to measure the effect of "AKSI GERCEPS" training on nutrition knowledge among adolescent IHC cadres in Sampang Regency.Methods: : Study quasi-experimental use one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted in Sampang Regency in December 2023. The sample consisted of 72 people, selected using a purposive sampling method representing 12 locus villages stunting. The research variable is the effect of "AKSI GERCEPS" training on increasing the nutritional knowledge of adolescent IHC cadres. Data analysis used the T-test. Results: Mean scores before and after training were significantly different (p=0,000). At the end of the training, the participants' average score increased to 6,58, whereas before the training was 2,55. The knowledge of adolescent cadres who had previously received nutrition education was also significantly different from that of those who had never received nutrition education (p=0,000). After the training, cadres who had received nutrition education had an average score of 1,78 higher.Conclusion: Cadres knowledge of nutrition increased after the training. Nutrition training for adolescents needs to be carried out continuously, to be able to provide optimal service.
Microscale Fracture Surface Morphologies
Authors: Budinski M. , Mueller E. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article presents the concept of fracture mechanisms in general terms in order to impart a practical understanding as well as enable readers to develop the ability to identify the basic fracture mechanisms correctly based on microscope observations. The key microscopic features of fracture surfaces are described and illustrated for the important types of fracture mechanisms. It provides a detailed discussion on environmentally assisted crack initiation and growth.
Factors Influencing Fractures and Fracture Appearance
Authors: Wildridge George , Hineman Mark 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article describes the general factors that can influence fracture appearances. The focus is on the general practical relationships of fracture appearances, with factors presented in some broad categories, including: material conditions (e.g., crystal structure and microstructure); loading conditions (stress state, strain rate, and fatigue); manufacturing conditions (casting, metal-working, machining, heat treatment, etc.); and service and environmental factors (hydrogen embrittlement, stress corrosion, temperature, and corrosion fatigue).
PROSES MORFOLOGIS PADA JUDUL BERITA DI YOUTUBE TVONENEWS
Authors: Utami Alika Putri , Denafri Bram 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena penggunaan kata atau diksi dalam judul berita tvOneNews yang pada penggunaannya terdapat proses pembentukkan kata, atau proses morfologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk proses morfologis berupa proses afiksasi, proses reduplikasi, dan proses pemajemukan yang terdapat pada judul berita di youtube tvOneNews edisi Bulan Desember Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah judul berita pada youtube tvOneNews edisi Bulan Desember 2022. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap dengan teknik sadap, teknik catat serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih dengan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP), teknk Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL), dan teknik urai unsur terkecil. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 3 jenis proses morfologis, yaitu afiksasi, reduplikasi dan pemajemukan. Proses afiksasi yang ditemukan adalah prefiks, infiks, simulfiks, konfiks, dan sufiks. Proses reduplikasi yang ditemukan adalah reduplikasi seluruh, sebagian, kombinasi afiks dan perubahan fonem. Kemudian pada proses pemajemukan, ditemukan data pemajemukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk proses morfologis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah proses afiksasi. Proses afiksasi banyak digunakan pada judul berita di youtube tvOneNews. Pada judul berita di youtube tvOneNews mengalami perubahan bentuk makna dan kelas kata yang disebabkan oleh proses morfologis.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA TEORI ROLAND BARTHES DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI “KOPI, KRETEK, CINTA” KARYA AGUS R. SARJONO
Authors: Mawaddah Hanny Maulida , Supena Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kajian semiotika teori Roland Barthes dalam kumpulan puisi “Kopi, Kretek, Cinta” Karya Agus R. Sarjono. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi “Kopi, Kretek, Cinta” karya Agus R. Sarjono. Puisi yang dianalisis dalam buku ini diantaranya berjudul Lagu Musim Panas Werdailaand, dan Kopi Jawa. Terdapat lima pengkodean dari teori yang dikemukakan Roland Barthes, diantaranya adalah kode teka-teki (The Hermeneutic Code), kode konotatif (The Code of Semesor Signifiers), kode simbolik (The Symbolic Code), kode aksian, dan kode budaya (The Cultural Code or Reference Code). Dari data yang diperoleh ditemukan dua kode konotatif dan satu kode simbolik pada puisi berjudul Lagu Musim Panas, adapun pada puisi berjudul Wardeilaand ditemukan tiga jenis kode, yaitu dua kode konotatif, satu kode simbolik, dan satu kode aksian. Terakhir pada puisi Kopi Jawa ditemukan dua jenis kode, yaitu satu kode konotatif dan dua kode simbolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik baca, simak, dan catat.
Assessment of Natural Radioactive Nuclides in Different Herbal Remedies Consumed in Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Okunola O. Joshua , Abdulmalik Lawal A.  , Bassey Apene , Bello Oluwasesan M. 
Published: September 2024

The use of herbal remedies to treat various ailments is common practice in developing countries, but the formulation of these products is usually complex, hence, the need for thorough quality checks especially with possible health risks these could pose. The research aimed to assess the natural radioactive nuclides concentrations of herbal formulations sold in Katsina Metropolis and ascertain the radiological implications for humans. The activity concentration of natural radionuclides in the fifteen (15) herbal remedies commonly consumed in the Katsina metropolis. Results from the above table show the activity of natural radionuclides in 15 herbal remedy samples found in the Katsina metropolis. The activity concentration of 40K ranges from 1027.76+51.30, which was found to have the highest radioactivity in the G, and 51.77+2.60 was found to be lowest in K. In 238U which ranges from 72.78+7.67 in O and the lowest concentration of 1.65+0.23 in E then lastly followed by the activity concentration of 232Th activity concentration varies from 20.18+1.13 as the highest and the lowest in B with 1.26+-0.07.
Estimation of antibody titres in sheep immunized with capsular serogroup B Pasteurella multocida oil adjuvant vaccine
Authors: Zihadi Md Asief Hossain , Udoy S M Ahsanul Kabir , Akther Sonia , Rahman Md Zillur 
Published: September 2024

Background: Pneumonic pasteurellosis in sheep is an important economical disease in Bangladesh where Pasteurella multocida killed vaccine is prescribed as a preventive measure.
Objective: The present research was conducted in 20 non-descript native sheep to estimate antibody titre in response to haemorrhagic septicaemia oil adjuvant vaccine by Pasteurella multocida Indirect Antibody Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
Methodology: This animal study was performed during January to March 2024 at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Twenty non-descript native female lamb born to non-immunized mother aged 3 to 4 months was acclimatized for on station experiment. The blood was collected at up to 63 days with seven days’ interval post vaccination. The vaccine seed molecularly identified for capsular sero-grouping by Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Results: The seed bacterium was Pasteurella multocida capsular serotype B. The vaccine generated statistically significant (p<0.05) increased level of antibody titer compared to control group from day 14 that peaked at 42 days and starts to decline after 49 days and onwards. The mean ± standard deviation of antibody titre of treatment group was 1.79±0.33. In Levene teat, there was no variance equality in the samples was found.
Conclusion: The oil adjuvant Hemorrhagic Septicemia vaccine produced by Livestock Research Institute; Bangladesh contained killed Pasteurella multocida capsular serogroup B. It was found to generate statistically significant antibody response in vaccinated sheep that started to rise from day 14 and peaked at 42 days. After 49 days, it started its declining trend up to the study period (69 days). Investigation of the field isolates and their subsequent immunoinformatic study could generate better knowledge in designing more effective vaccine candidate that would give durable protection.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2024;11(1):3-8
Nasoseptal chondroprogenitors isolated through fibronectin-adherence confer no biological advantage for cartilage tissue engineering compared to nasoseptal chondrocytes
Authors: Jovic Thomas H. , Thomson Emman J. , Jones Nick , Thornton Catherine A. , Doak Shareen H. , Whitaker Iain S. 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe ability to bioprint facial cartilages could revolutionise reconstructive surgery, but identifying the optimum cell source remains one of the great challenges of tissue engineering. Tissue specific stem cells: chondroprogenitors, have been extracted previously using preferential adhesion to fibronectin based on the expression of CD49e: a perceived chondroprogenitor stem cell marker present on &lt;1% of cartilage cells. This study sought to determine whether these fibronectin-adherent chondroprogenitor cells could be exploited for cartilage tissue engineering applications in isolation, or combined with differentiated chondrocytes.MethodsNasoseptal cartilage samples from 20 patients (10 male, 10 female) were digested to liberate cartilage-derived cells (CDCs) from extracellular matrix. Total cell number was counted using the Trypan Blue exclusion assay and added to fibronectin coated plates for 20 min, to determine the proportion of fibronectin-adherent (FAC) and non-adherent cells (NFACs). All populations underwent flow cytometry to detect mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell markers and were cultured in osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic media to determine trilineage differentiation potential. Cell adherence and growth kinetics of the different populations were compared using iCELLigence growth assays. Chondrogenic gene expression was assessed using RT-qPCR for Type 2 collagen, aggrecan and SOX9 genes. Varying proportions of NFAC and FACs were cultured in alginate beads to assess tissue engineering potential.Results52.6% of cells were fibronectin adherent in males and 57.7% in females, yet on flow cytometrical analysis, only 0.19% of cells expressed CD49e. Moreover, all cells (CDC, FAC and NFACs) demonstrated an affinity for trilineage differentiation by first passage and the expression of stem/progenitor cell markers increased significantly from digest to first passage (CD29, 44, 49e, 73 and 90, p &lt; 0.0001). No significant differences were seen in adhesion or growth rates. Collagen and aggrecan gene expression was higher in FACs than CDCs (2-fold higher, p = 0.008 and 0.012 respectively), but no differences in chondrogenic potential were seen in any cell mixtures in 3D culture models.ConclusionThe fibronectin adhesion assay does not appear to reliably isolate a chondroprogenitor cell population from nasoseptal cartilage, and these cells confer no advantageous properties for cartilage tissue engineering. Refinement of cell isolation methods and chondroprogenitor markers is warranted for future nasoseptal cartilage tissue engineering efforts.
Ecological risk assessment and influencing factor analysis of the Yellow River basin based on LUCC and boosted regression tree
Authors: Yan Jixuan , Yao Xiangdong , Li Qiang , Song Miao , Li Jie , Li Guang , Qi Guangping , Qiao Hongqiang , Gao Pengcheng , Zhang Meihua 
Published: September 2024

The Yellow River basin is an important ecological security barrier and ecologically vulnerable region in China. Landscape ecological risk assessment and influencing factor analysis based on land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) and boosted regression tree (BRT) models are of great significance to the coordinated and sustainable development of regional ecological environment and social economy. Based on LUCC and driving factor data from 1980 to 2020, the ecological risk index (ERI) model was constructed to evaluate the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of ecological risk in the past 40 years. Especially, a new method of influencing factor analysis based on the BRT model is proposed. The final index size of the influencing factors was further quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that the spatial distribution pattern of landscape ecological risk in the Yellow River basin was “highest in the north and lowest in the south, highest in the west and lowest in the east.” During the periods, the overall ecological risk and high risk increased first and then decreased. Elevation (24.8%) was the most important factor affecting landscape ecological risk, followed by precipitation (17.8%), GDP (15.2%), and temperature (14.6%). It showed that the particularity of the geographical location of the Yellow River basin eventually led to the stronger influence of natural factors on the change in landscape ecological risk under the interference of human activities. This study will provide a new perspective for quantitative assessment of the final contribution rate of landscape ecological risk factors.
Treatment and related morbidity of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers
Authors: Smaadahl Nils , Hool Sara-Lynn , Reinhardt Philipp , Mose Lucas , Hohenberger Ralph , Giger Roland , Schanne Daniel Hendrik , Anschuetz Lukas 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionSinonasal malignancies are rare and histologically heterogeneous cancers of the nasal cavity and sinuses. The treatment of choice is usually surgery and, if necessary, adjuvant radiotherapy. In this study, we aimed to investigate treatment modalities and associated morbidity.MethodsA consecutive case series of solid sinonasal cancer treated at our tertiary referral center was analyzed. We performed a retrospective chart review and statistical analysis.ResultsA total of 156 patients with sinonasal cancer were enrolled in the present study. Male patients were more frequently affected (62%) and the median age was 64 years. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and malignant melanoma (MM) were the most common histopathological entities. Surgery was the primary treatment modality for 73% of curatively treated patients. Primary radiotherapy alone or in combination with systemic treatment was less frequent. Median overall (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 164 months and 71.3 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed negative associations of histology (MM) and skull base involvement on RFS and age, skull base involvement and the type of primary therapy (radiochemotherapy) on OS. Postoperative 30-day morbidity was low, with most patients (84%) experiencing no reported events. Radiotherapy was generally well-tolerated, despite most of patients experienced acute toxicity such as dermatitis (80.6%) or mucositis (72.1%). However, only one event of acute toxicity &gt; grade 3 was reported. Long term morbidity was most frequently reported as pain (23%), dry mucosa (19%) and anosmia (14%).ConclusionWe observed negative associations of histology (MM) and skull base involvement on RFS and age, skull base involvement and the type of primary therapy (radiochemotherapy) on OS. Acute treatment-related morbidity was generally low for surgical patients and considerable for irradiated patients. Moreover, a consistent part of the cohort displayed long term morbidity.