bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGANTIAN BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN PADA CEP-2 DENGAN SERUM DARAH SAPI TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI LIMOUSIN PADA SUHU PENYIMPANAN 3-5oC
Authors: Wahyudi Feri Eka , Susilawati Trinil , Isnaini Nurul 
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) menggunakan serum darah sapi pada pengencer dasar Cauda Epididymal Plasma 2 (CEP-2) terhadap kualitas semen sapi Limousin selama pendinginan pada suhu 3-5oC. Materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu semen segar dari sapi Limousin yang dipelihara di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan Singosari Malang. Serum darah didapatkan dari darah sapi yang diambil dari Laboratorium Lapang Sumber Sekar Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan percobaan laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan, yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol (90% CEP-2 (dengan BSA) + 10% KT); P1 (83,84% CEP-2 + 6,16% serum + 10% KT); P2 (81,84% CEP-2 + 8,16% serum + 10% KT); P3 (79,84% CEP-2 + 10,16% serum + 10% KT) dan P4 (90% CEP-2 (tanpa BSA) + 10% KT). Parameter yang diamati adalah motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian, persentase motilitas yang tertinggi yaitu P0 (37,6Â±17,3%). Persentase viabilitas yang tertinggi yaitu P3 (63,4Â±3,5). Persentase abnormalitas yang tertinggi yaitu P0 (16,4Â±4,0%). Total spermatozoa motil pada semua perlakuan lebih besar daripada kriteria Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu 40% spermatozoa motil dari total konsentrasi. Disimpulkan bahwa serum darah belum mampu menggantikan BSA pada CEP-2, namun pada pengencer dengan serum 6,16% cukup mampu mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa walaupun tidak sebaik pengencer dengan BSA.Â Kata kunci : semen cair, penyimpanan dingin, motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum) SEBAGAI ADITIFPAKAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI ITIK PEDAGING
Authors: Christian Christian , Djunaidi Irfan , Natsir Muhammad Halim 
Published: July 2017

This research was intended to investigate effects of inclusion of flour basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) as feed additives on production performances of hybrid duck. The material used for this experiment 100 Hybrid duck of 14 day of age. The method used in this research was field trial and arranged in Completely Randomized Design in 4 treatments and 5 replications with 5 Hybrid duck in each unit. The treatments were basal (P0), basal feed + 0,75% flour basil leaves (P1), basal feed + 1,25% flour basil leaves (P2), basal feed + 1,75% flour basil leaves (P3), and basal feed + 2,25% (P4). The variables measurd were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and IOFC. Data were subjected to analysis of variance of the Completely Randomized Design, if there were significant influence would tested by Duncanâ€™ s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that treatment did not significantly affected on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), but significantly affected (P<0,01) on IOFC. Basil leaf meal can not improving production performance and lowering IOFC value.Â Keyword: Flour Basil Leaves, feed additives, performances production, Hybrid duck
PENGARUH JENIS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI PERIODE BERTELUR
Authors: Mone Dionysius , Sudjarwo Edhy , Muharlien Muharlien 
Published: July 2017

The purpose of research was to determine effect quail type and different commercial feed on feed consumption, feed conversion, quail (Cortunix cortunix japonica) Hen Day Production (HDP). The material used for research were 48 heads bangkok quail and 48 heads bangkok-local quail (39 days of age). Method used in the research was experimental design. The data were analysed by Completely Randomize Design (RAL) by factorial design (2x3). The treatment consisted of two combination factor A1 (bangkok) and A2 (Bangkok-Local Crossbreed). The commercial feed consist B1, B2, and B3. The data were analyzed by ANOVA (analysis of variance) and Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result showed that the commercial feed different give a significant influence (P0.05) on feed conversion and HDP. The commercial feed different on feed conversionÂ B1 were (3.96Â±0.03) B2 (5.35Â±0.20), and B3 (5,05Â±0,37). The commercial feed different on hen day production B1 were (64.52Â±3.08 %) B2 (51.24Â±0.09 %), and B3 (50.19Â±4.43 %). The interaction between quail A2 by commercial feeding with B1 feed conversion were (3.82Â±0.66), and HDP (68.71Â±13.54 %). Research concluded Bangkok-Local Crossbreed quail feeding by commercial feed A1 reduce feed conversion and improve hen day production (HDP).Â Keywords: Bangkok quail, Crossbreed quail, commercial feed, feed consumption, feed conversion, Hen Day Production (HDP).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP BOBOT GIBLET AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Pangesti Ulfa Tiara , Natsir M Halim , Sudjarwo Edhy 
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect used of jackfruit seed meal in diet on broiler giblet weights. The materials of this study were 100 birds of New Lohman MB-202 P broiler chicks with average 37,77 unsexing. The method of this experiment was Completly Randomize Design (CRD) with 4 treatment and 5 replication, if there were significant effect, it would tested by Duncanâ€™s Multiple Range Test Method, and continued with Simple Linear Regression. The result showed that the jackfruit seed meal in broiler diet gave significant effect (P>0,01) on final weight, heart weight, liver weight, gizzard weight and spleen weight. The jackfruit seed meal had a negatif correlation with final weight, heart weight, liver weight, gizzard weight and spleen weight. It had conclude that jackfruit seed meal can be used up to the level ofÂ 5% in broiler diet, viewed from the final weight, weight of the heart, liver, gizzard, and spleen, because the weights are not significantly different with diet without the use of jackfruit seed meal.Â Keywords : Broiler, Jackfruit Seed Meal, Giblet
EFFECT OF FLOUR AND PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT (CaricapapayaL) IN FEED TO AMMONIA CONCENTRATION, VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS AND MICROBIAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN VITRO
Authors: Sairullah Pipin , Chuzaemi Siti , Sudarwati Herni 
Published: July 2017

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of flour and papaya leaf extractÂ (Carica papaya L)Â on a mixed diet of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schaum) and pollard (Triticumaestivum) to the concentration ammonia, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFAâ€™s)Â and microbial protein synthesisÂ invitro.Â This research method was an experiment in laboratory with Randomized Block Design (RBD) using 5 treatments with 3 replications.Â the treatment were P0 : Control Ration (napier grass +Â pollardÂ ratio of 1:1 in theÂ DM),Â P1 : P0 + 2.0% papaya leaf flour DM, P2 : P0 + 4.0% papaya leaf flourÂ DM,Â P3 : P0 + extractÂ DM 2.0% papaya leaves, P4 : P0 + extract DM 4.0 % papaya leaves.Â The measured variables were concentration of ammonia incubating rumen fluid 24 hour, concentration of VFAâ€™s and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen fluid incubation 48 hour.Â Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA), if there any differences in treatment, then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Â The results of research that provides highly significant difference (P <0.01) the concentration of ammonia and microbial protein synthesis, but not significantly (P> 0.05) against the VFAâ€™s.Â Conclusion of the research wasÂ the additional flour and papaya leaf extract on blanding of napier grass and pollard can increase the concentration of ammonia, VFAâ€™s, and microbial protein synthesis.Â The best treatment is the addition of papaya leaf flour 4.0 % (P2) because it can increase the concentration of ammonia and microbial protein synthesis,Â treatment with the addition of papaya leaf extract 2.0% (P3) can disposed increase the VFAâ€™s.Â The suggestion of this research is that papaya leaf flour 4,0 % (P2) could be added on the woof because it can improve ammonia concentration and synthesis protein of microbe, also this is need to do a deep research to know what the effect of additional of flour and papaya leaf extract on protozoa population based on in vitro.Â Keywords : Papaya leaf, ammonia,Â Volatile Fatty Acids, in vitro.
Audit Firms as Networks of Offices
Authors: Seavey Scott E. , Imhof Michael J , Westfall Tiffany J. 
Published: July 2017

SUMMARY
Prior audit research suggests that most, if not all, audit quality can be explained at the office level. However, the question remains of whether office-level audit quality is contingent on how individual offices relate to the firm as a whole. Motivated by theories of knowledge management, organizational learning, and networks, we posit that individual offices are connected to their audit network through partner knowledge sharing and oversight, which impact office-level audit quality. We interview Big 4 audit partners and learn that knowledge sharing between partners in different offices is common and intended to aid in the provision of audit services. Using network connectedness to proxy for knowledge sharing and oversight between offices of the same firm, we document that more connected offices are associated with fewer client restatements and lower discretionary accruals. We additionally find that network effects are magnified when accounting treatments are more complex and require greater auditor judgement.
Is It Time to Change the Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Paradigm? No! Metformin Should Remain the Foundation Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Inzucchi Silvio E. 
Published: July 2017

Most treatment guidelines, including those from the American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes and the International Diabetes Federation, suggest metformin be used as the first-line therapy after diet and exercise. This recommendation is based on the considerable body of evidence that has accumulated over the last 30 years, but it is also supported on clinical grounds based on metformin’s affordability and tolerability. As such, metformin is the most commonly used oral antihyperglycemic agent in the U.S. However, based on the release of newer agents over the recent past, some have suggested that the modern approach to disease management should be based upon identification of its etiology and correcting the underlying biological disturbances. That is, we should use interventions that normalize or at least ameliorate the recognized derangements in physiology that drive the clinical manifestation of disease, in this circumstance, hyperglycemia. Thus, it is argued that therapeutic interventions that target glycemia but do not correct the underlying pathogenic disturbances are unlikely to result in a sustained benefit on the disease process. In our field, there is an evolving debate regarding the suggested first step in diabetes management and a call for a new paradigm. Given the current controversy, we provide a Point-Counterpoint debate on this issue. In the point narrative that precedes the counterpoint narrative below, Drs. Abdul-Ghani and DeFronzo provide their argument that a treatment approach for type 2 diabetes based upon correcting the underlying pathophysiological abnormalities responsible for the development of hyperglycemia provides the best therapeutic strategy. Such an approach requires a change in the recommendation for first-line therapy from metformin to a GLP-1 receptor agonist. In the counterpoint narrative below, Dr. Inzucchi argues that based on the medical community’s extensive experience and the drug’s demonstrated efficacy, safety, low cost, and cardiovascular benefits, metformin should remain the “foundation therapy” for all patients with type 2 diabetes, barring contraindications.
—William T. Cefalu
Chief Scientific, Medical & Mission Officer, American Diabetes Association
Prevalence of anemia in geriatric population of Kashmir: A hospital based study
Authors: Hilal Nazia , Mushtaq Azher 
Published: July 2017

Anemia is a common concern in geriatric age group in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to identify the common causes and types of anemia in elderly patients in educationally backward region with limited access to quality health care. This was an observational study was done in Shri Maharaja Hari Singh (SMHS) Hospital of Government Medical College Srinagar, over a period of two years. 2000 patients above 60 years of age attending the outpatient clinic were screened for anemia based on WHO criteria. A random and non-consecutive selection of 100 anemic patients was done to study the morphological type and cause of anemia. 1160 (58%) patients were males and 840 (42%) were females. Total 812 out of 840 (96.67%) females and 738 out of 1160 (63.62%) males were found to be anemic. Maximum numbers of anemic patients were found in the age group 60-69 years. Mean age was 74.5 years. All the types of anemia based on peripheral smear were evident, normocytic being the commonest constituting 77.5%, followed by microcytic hypochromic 11.1%, macrocytic 7.05% and dimorphic 4.35%. 21% were lost to follow up and almost one fourth of the patients (24%) needed further evaluation before labelling them as having anemia due to old age. The common causes of anemia noted were gastrointestinal malignancy (31%), renal insufficiency (15%) and tuberculosis (9%). The inability to evaluate anemia in elderly individuals can lead to delay in the diagnosis of treatable as well as threatening disease conditions.
Hematological parameters are acutely effected by cement dust exposure in construction workers
Authors: Farheen Ayesha , Hazari Mohammed Abdul Hannan , Khatoon Farisa , Sultana Fareen , Qudsiya Sanam Maria 
Published: July 2017

Cement dust poses an occupational hazard causing respiratory (owing to its inhalation), dermatological, ocular and hematological problems. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of occupational exposure of cement dust on hematological parameters in construction workers. Apparently healthy sixty five (65) adult male construction workers aged 25-50 years participated in this study. Three (3.0) ml venous blood samples were collected from each participant for hematological analysis at two different time points, one at 8 AM and second at 4 PM at the end of work shift. Differences in means and test of significance were calculated using paired Student’s t-test. The results revealed that post shift samples showed statistically significant increase (p<0.05) in mean total leukocyte count (TLC), lymphocyte %, monocyte % and eosinophil % and statistically significant decrease (p<0.05) in mean hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC) count, packed cell volume (PCV) and platelet count. The present study confirms that hematological parameters are significantly effected in construction workers which may be attributed to the work atmosphere predominated with cement dust.
Study of intraocular pressure among individuals working on computer screens for long hours
Authors: Qudsiya Sanam Maria , Khatoon Farisa , Khader Aftab Abdul , Ali Mohammed Asghar , Hazari Mohammed Abdul Hannan , Sultana Fareen , Farheen Ayesha 
Published: July 2017

In today’s world computers are ubiquitous and found in different forms which can effect intraocular pressure (IOP). Present study was undertaken to find out effect of day-to-day exposure to computer screen on IOP in normal individuals. 70 individuals (who met the screening conditions and devoid of obvious ocular pathology and systemic diseases) had their IOP’s checked before and 4 hour after computer session on same day, all working in general day shift, involving reading English printed material. The results showed significant (p<0.005) increase with IOP values before exposure being 17.89±3.25 and 16.99±2.84 and after exposure being 19.67±3.4 and 18.70±2.4 in left and right eye respectively. Increase in IOP was noted in 70% and 67% individuals in left and right eye. Differences in IOP of right and left eye may be due to dominance of eye or direction of script from left to right.
Experimental analysis of power quality issues in a mobile house supplied by renewable energy sources
Authors: A. Jan Iwaszkiewicz  , B. Jacek Perz  
Published: July 2017

The paper presents an approach to the useful theory concerning the problem of generating high quality AC voltage and current waveforms in multilevel converters. The objective is to describe a novel proposal of AC waveforms synthesis based on applying analytical methods using sets of orthogonal wavelets. The discussion includes a short survey of Haar wavelet and a pro-posal of output waveforms synthesis based on wavelet trans-form. The comparison of the proposed method with standard solution is discussed. It has been done by use of such criteria as: average square error and total harmonic distortion (THD).
Can Peace Journalism be transposed to Climate Crisis journalism?
Authors: Hackett Robert A 
Published: July 2017

This commentary briefly outlines characteristics of Peace Journalism (PJ), and then summarises ways that PJ could inspire justice and crisis-oriented climate journalism, including ethical moorings, audience orientation, journalism practices, self-reflexivity and scepticism of the practices of ‘objectivity’. While there are also important disjunctures between them, particularly around advocacy, partisanship and conflict escalation, both paradigms have liberal and radical variants. The author concludes with a note on structural media change as a corequisite of either paradigm’s implementation.
PENANAMAN AJARAN AGAMA HINDU BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mardika Made 
Published: July 2017

<p class="ParaAttribute2"><em>The rapid development of science and technology these days have influenced the characters of the children, who are faced with heavy challenges. Teaching children should be then directed towards strenghtening their morals. Regarding that, it needs a </em>neotraditional norm <em>that is based on the traditional origins. The Hindu education could become the normative agent that builds any modern Indonesian characters through their local wisdoms that are motivative to the children. On the instrumental level, the primary values to be taught are autonomy, dignity, creativity, morality, pride, and sense of aesthetics, and democracy awareness. They should preserve the local cultural heritage, including the languages and the arts, while adapting the global trend. As the educators, the teachers at schools as well as the parents at homes must be the role models whose responsibilities and disciplines are followed. </em><em></em></p>
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Tanu I Ketut 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>Education means the care for the development of the students that they grow in line with their culture. In other words, any education should pay attention to the culture of the students. Today’s curriculum tends to ignore this that the students are alienated from their own culture and are feeling that they are not part of the process of the education. The time the students are appreciated is the time when the education is done properly. </em></p>
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ariasa Giri I Made 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>Supervision is imperative for the improvement of the school education quality. In doing a supervision the supervisor should pay attention to the process, effectiveness, the system, the information,the evaluation, the principles, the programs, and the objectives, and the clinical model. </em><em></em></p>
PERSEPSI GURU PAMONG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MERENCANAKAN DAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PENGAJARAN MAHASISWA PRAKTIKUM SEKOLAH JENJANG S1 FAKULTAS DHARMA ACARYA INSTITUT HINDU DHARMA NEGERI DENPASAR DI BANGLI
Authors: Mudana I Wayan 
Published: July 2017

<p><em>The perception of the advisor teachers towards the competence of the undergraduate students in planning and using the teaching aids during their internship period in the study year of 201</em><em>4</em><em>/201</em><em>5</em><em>, is seen to be important to study. This study describes how well is the students ability in using such aids during their internship at the schools in which they are assigned.</em></p><p><em>The variables in the study include the competence in doing the plan and in using the teaching aids. The population includes 36 teachers who come from various schools, namely SDB 1 Kayubhi, SDN 3 Kayubhi, SDN 1 Cempaga, SDN 2 Cempaga, SDN 3 Cempaga, SDN 4 Cempaga who were all involved in the internship program. Since the teachers were only 36 all, the population of the study was then equal the total sampling. </em></p><p><em>The study was of a descriptive kind, applied questionnaires, and percentage calculation. From the analysis, it concluded that 1) Towards planning the aids 94,45% teachers revealed positive perception and 2) Towards using the aids, 91, 67% teachers revealed positive perception.</em></p><p><em>The study suggested further investigation with larger variables on the students' teaching internship at schools in order to improve the quality of such program conducted by the Hindu Education Study Program of Dharma Acarya Faculty of the Denpasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma.</em></p>
STANDARISASI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Subawa Putu 
Published: July 2017

<p><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The educational issues that stuck out today, includes equalization of educational opportunities, quality improvement/quality, relevance and efficiency of education. Serious problems that are still felt by education from primary education to higher education is a quality problem, of course, this can be solved through technological approach to education. The use of technology in education itself has three principles that dijadiakan as a reference for the development and utilization is a systems approach, oriented to students, as well as the use of learning resources. Competence of graduates who must be the benchmark in this regard in order to form a generation of people who have the competitiveness of a competitive and innovative. The role of educators is expected to further motivate himself in each learning interaction. Transformative educators believe that students should have the ability to be actively involved in the history of the creation of man.</em></p>
THE EFFECT OF COMMITMENTS AND ORGANIZATION TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON TEACHER ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Syamsudin Nur 
Published: July 2017

Abstract.quantitative correlation study took 18teachersampling junior high schoolThoriqotunNajahSingosariMalang.The data collection technique using a questionnaire that has been tested the validity and reliability test. Data analysis technique used isAnalisia, multiple linear regression correlation the results obtained Fcount = 86.818 is greater than the Ftable: 0,05; 2; 18 by dk v1 = 2 and v2 = 18, the score of 3.554557 or with a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.05), the regression model, namely variable transformational leadership and organizational commitment together can be used to predict the organizational citizenship behavior Master Junior ThoriqotunNajahSingosariMalang..