bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are nurses and patients willing to work with service robots in healthcare? A mixed-methods study
Authors: El-Gazar Heba Emad , Abdelhafez Shymaa , Ali Amira Mohammed , Shawer Mona , Alharbi Talal Ali F. , Zoromba Mohamed Ali 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Scholars have become increasingly interested in incorporating robots into healthcare. While there is a growing body of research examining nurses’ and patients’ attitudes towards using robots in healthcare, no prior research has specifically explored their willingness to integrate service robots within the Egyptian healthcare context.

Aim
The aim of this study was twofold: (a) to explore the behavioral intentions of nurses to accept robots in their workplace, and (b) to examine the willingness of patients to use service robots in healthcare settings.

Methods
A mixed-methods study was conducted. Quantitative data were collected from 301 nurses using the Behavioral Intention to Accept Robots in the Workplace Scale and from 467 patients using the Service Robot Integration Willingness Scale through convenience sampling at three tertiary public hospitals in Port Said, Egypt. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 16 nurses, focusing on their perspectives and concerns regarding robot integration. Descriptive analyses were used to analyze quantitative data, and thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.

Results
Quantitative results indicated a moderate level of behavioral intention to use robots among nurses. Patients demonstrated low willingness to use service robots. In the qualitative analysis of the data obtained from the interviews with nurses, three categories (Concerns about Robots, Roles and Competencies, and Potential Benefits) and eight themes (interaction and emotions, maintenance and reliability, job insecurity, role clarity, competence in critical care, trustworthiness, reducing physical strain, and specialized applications) were identified.

Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that nurses’ behavioral intention to accept service robots in healthcare settings is moderate and their acceptance is influenced by various factors related to their concerns about robots, roles and competencies, and potential benefits they could gain. Patients showed a low level of willingness to use service robots in healthcare settings.

Implication
Providing targeted educational programs to nurses and patients, assuring them with the provision of robust maintenance protocols, enhancing their confidence in the capabilities of robots, and defining clear roles for robots are crucial for the successful integration of robots into healthcare settings.
Bibliometric analysis of occupational exposure in operating room from 1973 to 2022
Authors: Li Chuang , Geng Meng , Li Shujun , Li Xianglan , Li Huiqin , Yuan Hufang , Liu Fengxia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this study is to identify and visualize from different perspectives the topic on occupational exposure in operating room (OEOR).

Methods
In the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), all the half-century data were retrieved from January 1st, 1973 to December 31st, 2022. CiteSpace, VOSviewer and Excel 2019 were employed to analyze and visualize data, based on publications, countries, institutions, journals, authors, keywords.

Result
A total of 336 journal papers were found. The increase of publications virtually started in 1991, peaked in 2020 and has been slowing down ever since. USA played most significant part among all the 49 countries/regions, while Universidade Estadual Paulista out of 499 institutions published the most papers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health bears the most documents and citations in all the 219 retrieved journals. There are 1847 authors found, among whom Hoerauf K is the most influential one. "Occupational exposure”, “nitrous oxide” and “operating room personnel” are the top 3 co-occurrences keywords.

Conclusion
The trend in the field lies in “anaesthetic gas”, “blood borne pathogen”, “radiation” and “aerosol”, while “surgical smoke” and “occupational safety” are the recently researching hot spots in this study. Accurate recognize and effective protection are always essential subjects for researchers.
The association between patient age, abscess size, and white blood cell count on duration of catheter stay for percutaneous abscess drainage of abdominal abscesses
Authors: Stevens Christopher , Mehta Chintan , Scott Dylan , Ramesh Prerana , Ragland Amanda , Johnson Coplen , Strobel Joshua , Schmoutz Christopher , Aslan Assala , Ahuja Chaitanya , De Alba Luis 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Objective
Knowing factors that impact catheter stay duration is important since removing drainage catheters too early or late can have significant consequences. We present a single center retrospective study that analyzes multiple variables, including abscess size, white blood cell count, and patient age, to see if a correlation between them and duration of catheter stay exists. The inclusion criteria were patients that had abdominal abscesses treated with percutaneous abscess drainage using a pigtail catheter, ≥ 18 years of age, and had available medical images and records. 44 patients were included.

Results
Among white blood cell count, patient age, and abscess volume, the only significant relationship with duration of catheter stay was abscess size (R = 0.42, p-value = 0.0049).
Cediranib and Olaparib Combination Compared With Cediranib or Olaparib Alone, or Chemotherapy in Platinum-Resistant or Primary Platinum-Refractory Ovarian Cancer: NRG-GY005
Authors: Lee Jung-Min , Brady Mark F. , Miller Austin , Moore Richard G. , MacKay Helen , McNally Leah , Lea Jayanthi , Street Daron , Lheureux Stephanie , McDonald Megan E. , Duska Linda R. , Cantuaria Guilherme , Kavecansky Juraj , Leath Charles A. , Powell Matthew , Cadungog Mark G. , Rose Peter G. , Kim Yong-Man , Huang Helen Q. , Provencher Michèle , Wenzel Lari B. , Bookman Michael A. , Kohn Elise C. , Secord Angeles Alvarez 
Published: October 2024

PURPOSE
We assessed the efficacy of cediranib, olaparib, and cediranib/olaparib compared with standard-of-care chemotherapy (SOC) in platinum-resistant or platinum-refractory epithelial ovarian cancer (PROC).

PATIENTS AND METHODS
NRG-GY005 is an open-label, four-arm, phase II/III superiority trial enrolling patients with high-grade serous/endometrioid PROC and one to three previous therapies. Key exclusion criteria included previous receipt of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor or receipt of antiangiogenic therapy in the recurrent setting. Treatment arms (SOC [once weekly paclitaxel, topotecan, or pegylated liposomal doxorubicin], cediranib, olaparib, or cediranib/olaparib) were equally randomized. A preplanned interim futility analysis on the basis of progression-free survival (PFS) selected treatment arms to advance to phase III. PFS and overall survival (OS) were phase III coprimary end points, with hierarchical testing of PFS followed by OS to preserve type 1 error control, designed to have 90% power for a 0.625 PFS hazard ratio (HR). OS was tested after PFS in the multiple hierarchical testing procedure. Secondary end points included objective response rate (ORR) and patient-reported outcomes.

RESULTS

Five hundred sixty-two eligible patients were enrolled for phase II/III. Three arms met PFS criteria to carry forward to phase III (SOC, cediranib/olaparib, and cediranib). Median PFS was 3.4, 5.2, and 4 months with SOC, cediranib/olaparib, and cediranib, respectively, with a median follow-up duration of 42.2 months. PFS HR estimates for cediranib/olaparib and cediranib (
v
SOC) were 0.796 (98.3% CI, 0.597 to 1.060) and 0.972 (98.3% CI, 0.726 to 1.300), respectively. Median OS was 13.6, 12.8, and 10.5 months, and of 443 patients with measurable disease, ORR was 8.6%, 24.7%, and 13.1% for SOC, cediranib/olaparib, and cediranib, respectively. No new safety signals were identified. In patients receiving cediranib/olaparib, no statistically significant difference was observed on the NFOSI-DRS-P subscale compared with SOC (98.3% CI, –1.3 to 1.5,
P
= .8725).

CONCLUSION
The cediranib-containing arms demonstrated clinical activity on the basis of PFS but were not superior compared with SOC.
Impact of Comprehensive Genome Profiling on the Management of Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Preliminary Results From the Lung Cancer Cohort of the FPG500 Program
Authors: Vitale Antonio , Mastrantoni Luca , Russo Jacopo , Giacomini Flavia , Giannarelli Diana , Duranti Simona , Vita Emanuele , Nero Camilla , D'Argento Ettore , Pasciuto Tina , Giacò Luciano , Di Salvatore Mariantonietta , Panfili Arianna , Stefani Alessio , Cancellieri Alessandra , Lococo Filippo , De Paolis Elisa , Livi Vanina , Daniele Gennaro , Trisolini Rocco , Minucci Angelo , Margaritora Stefano , Lorusso Domenica , Normanno Nicola , Scambia Giovanni , Tortora Giampaolo , Bria Emilio 
Published: October 2024

PURPOSE

The clinical and research FPG500 program (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:
NCT06020625
) is currently ongoing at the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS to tailor matched targeted therapies (MTTs) according to biomarkers predictive of response identified by comprehensive genome profiling (CGP).

MATERIALS AND METHODS
The non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort results from the FPG500 program are outlined. CGP was performed by TruSight Oncology 500 High Throughput (TSO500HT) assay or Oncomine Focus Assay plus Archer's FusionPlex Lung Panel according to tumor cell content and DNA/RNA quantity. Relevant issues for Molecular Tumor Board (MTB) evaluation included uncommon genomic findings, evaluation for off-label therapies, uncertain result confirmation, and variants of suspect germline origin requiring genetic counseling. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the enrolled patients were assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

RESULTS
In 2022, 283 patients with NSCLC were considered for sequencing, with 93% meeting eligibility criteria. TSO500HT sequencing was conducted in 76% of patients. Follow-up data were obtained for 187 patients, among whom 81% received treatment. Potential driver alterations were identified in 59% of patients, with 41% receiving MTT: 25% were prescribed approved MTTs, whereas 16% gained access to experimental drugs post-MTB evaluation; of note, 18% did not receive any MTT because the regimen was not yet reimbursed in our country. Median PFS and OS varied among treatment groups, with standard chemotherapy/immunotherapy at 7.7 and 10.7 months, approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors at 18.8 and 23.9 months, and MTT post-MTB discussion at 14 and 23.4 months, respectively.

CONCLUSION
The early data of the FPG program (NSCLC cohort) support the implementation of CGP and MTB in clinical practice to grant access to patients harboring actionable molecular alterations to the most effective and individualized available treatment options, thus improving their survival outcomes.
Lightning Network Economics: Topology
Authors: Guasoni Paolo , Huberman Gur , Shikhelman Clara 
Published: October 2024

By design, the Bitcoin protocol has a low throughput. The Lightning Network (LN) is a layer-two solution built to increase throughput by cryptographically securing commitments to transactions and only occasionally converting cumulative balances into on-chain transactions. LN channels enable payments between nodes connected by a path of channels. The payment flow through a channel determines its cost. Different channel topologies can support the same underlying flows but impose different costs. This paper obtains necessary conditions for cost-minimizing topologies by identifying local cost-reducing strategies. The first local strategy entails repositioning of channels. The second entails adding hubs to handle the flows of groups of nodes. The paper also evaluates the efficiency of a global configuration, obtaining bounds on the minimum cost topology and showing the unusual circumstances in which the cost minimal structure is a hub that connects to all other nodes. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy. Funding: This work was partially supported by Science Foundation Ireland [Grants 16/IA/4443, 16/SPP/3347], Columbia-International Business Machines Center for Blockchain and Data Transparency, Chaire Fintech at University Paris Dauphine-Paris Sciences et Lettres, Algorand Foundation, and Simons Institute.
Disciplina de Terapia On-line Infantil na Graduação em Psicologia: Relato de Experiência em Contexto Pandêmico
Authors: Quiterio Patricia Lorena , Carvalho Rodrigo Limonge Reis 
Published: October 2024

As medidas protetivas adotadas para impedir o avanço da COVID-19 demandaram diversas adaptações, entre elas o isolamento social. Tais mudanças impactaram nos atendimentos presenciais prestados por profissionais de Psicologia, exigindo, também, uma resposta rápida das instituições de ensino, que precisaram se adaptar ao novo cenário, aderindo ao modelo de ensino emergencial remoto. Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever a experiência sobre uma disciplina, no formato remoto, acerca da terapia online infantil na abordagem cognitivo-comportamental, desenvolvida em uma turma de graduação em Psicologia de uma universidade pública. Participaram 37 estudantes universitários, com idade entre 21 e 30 anos. Foi aplicado um instrumento de pré e pós-teste e seis atividades avaliativas processuais. Os resultados mostraram que a disciplina cumpriu a função de compartilhar conhecimentos e discutir a aplicabilidade da terapia online infantil, além de refletir em relação às vantagens e desvantagens desse formato. A realização dessa disciplina contribui na ampliação da docência em contexto universitário atualizado às demandas sociais, bem como oferece espaços de discussão referentes à prática profissional do estudante de Psicologia.
Cross-national variation in the prevalence and correlates of current use of reusable menstrual materials: Analysis of 42 cross-sectional surveys in low-income, lower-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries
Authors: Roy Nitai , Amin Md. Bony , Aktarujjaman Md. , Hossain Ekhtear , Mugo Cyrus , Islam Farhadul , Mamun Mohammed A. , Kumar Manasi 
Published: October 2024

Objectives
This study investigates the prevalence of the use of reusable menstrual materials in LMICs, examines differences in prevalence between countries and areas, and identifies individual and country-level factors associated with their use.

Methods
Data from Multiple Indicator Cluster surveys conducted between 2017 and 2020 in LMICs were used. Prevalence estimates and 95% CIs were calculated for overall, rural, and urban areas. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify individual and country-level factors associated with the use of reusable menstrual materials.

Results
The study included 42 surveys from LMICs, with 1653850 weighted women and girls aged 15–49 years. The overall prevalence of the use of reusable menstrual materials was 12.1% (95% CI 12.1–12.2), with significant variation between and within countries, ranging from 0.5% (0.3–0.8) in Serbia to 97.2% (96.5–97.9) in Sao Tome and Principe. The prevalence was higher in rural areas (23.9% [23.8–24.0]) than in urban areas (6.2% [6.2–6.2]), with significant differences between most countries. Use of reusable menstrual materials was associated with lower education levels, being married, low economic status, living in Asia and Africa, living in countries with lower GDP, living in rural areas, and limited availability of private places to wash menstrual materials. The prevalence of the use of reusable menstrual materials had an inverse linear relationship with the country’s GDP.

Conclusions
The study found that the use of reusable menstrual materials is more prevalent among women and girls in rural areas, those with lower education levels, lower economic status, and those living in countries with lower GDP. Given these disparities, policies and initiatives targeted at improving menstrual health in LMICs should focus on socioeconomically disadvantaged groups to ensure they have access to safe and appropriate menstrual materials.
Public awareness of gastric cancer risk factors and screening behaviours in Shijiazhuang, China: A community-based survey
Authors: Wang Qian , He Xiao-Ci , Geng Lian-Xia , Jiang Shu-Lin , Yang Chuan-Jie , Xu Kai-Yue , Shen Shu-Fang , Cao Wen-Wen , Qi Wei , Zhao Shu-Ping 
Published: October 2024

Background
Reducing exposure to risk factors and screening represent 2 major approaches to gastric cancer (GC) prevention, but public knowledge GC risk factors and screening behaviour remain unknown. We aimed to investigate public awareness of GC risk factors, adherence to screening, and barriers hindering screening practices in China.

Methods
This community-based household survey was conducted within Shijiazhuang, China, and 1490 residents were recruited through a multistage stratified cluster random sampling approach. A self-administered questionnaire was completed which consisted of three sections: demographics, awareness of GC risk factors, and personal screening behaviours. Factors associated with knowledge of risk factors and screening behaviours were evaluated using binary logistic regression analysis.

Results
The mean risk factor awareness score of 12 (7, 15) revealed insufficient knowledge in 51.1% of participants. Dietary lifestyle factors were better understood than physical activity and weight-related factors. Marital status (OR 1.967; 95% CI 1.415 to 2.734), higher income (OR 1.197; 95% CI 1.010 to 1.418), and a history of upper gastrointestinal problems (OR 0.048; 95% CI 1.002 to 1.311) were associated with higher awareness. Merely 21.5% underwent GC screening, with higher rates linked to older age (OR 1.642; 95% CI 1.418 to 1.902), higher education (OR 1.398; 95% CI 1.176 to 1.662), a history of upper gastrointestinal problems (OR 3.842; 95% CI 2.833 to 5.209), and moderate (OR 2.077; 95% CI 1.352 to 3.191) and high (OR 2.529; 95% CI 1.311 to 4.878) perceived GC risk. Notably, participants commonly refused gastroscopy due to the absence of symptoms or signs.

Conclusions
In Shijiazhuang, more than half of participants demonstrated inadequate knowledge of GC risk factors, and screening participation rates were remarkably low. This emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to enhance GC awareness and significantly improve screening rates.
The association of mental health with physical activity and its dimensions in Chinese adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shen Changming , Li Yan 
Published: October 2024

Background
Selecting the most efficient type of physical activity that improves mental health can assist in choosing appropriate interventions. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between physical activity and its various aspects, including weekly physical activity, weekly walking and exercise sessions, and the frequency of walking and exercise per week, with the mental health of Chinese adults.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out in Hangzhou (2023) involving 512 adults aged 18 and 64. Each participant received a self-completed questionnaire comprising three sections. The initial section focused on gathering basic information about the participants, such as gender, age, annual income, and marital status. The second section consisted of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), which aimed to evaluate the mental health status of the participants. Lastly, the third section included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Version (IPAQ-SV), which assessed the metabolic equivalent (MET) of activities like walking, moderate-intensity exercises, and high-intensity exercises.

Results
The study found that mental health problems affected 25.74% of adults, while physical inactivity was prevalent in 49.63% of adults. The statistical model was highly significant (F = 25.143, p < 0.001), suggesting that at least one predictor has a significant impact on mental health. The model accounted for 39% of the variance in mental health, with all variables showing predictive value. Notably, the number of walking days per week emerged as the most influential predictor of mental health (β = -0.392), followed by level of weekly physical activity in MET, the number of exercise training sessions per week, weekly exercise training in MET, and weekly walking in MET (β = -0.312, -0.301, -0.212, and -0.202, respectively).

Conclusions
Adults can allocate more days per week to walking and their usual physical activity to improve their mental health.
The association between serum HDL levels and infertility among American women aged 20–44 years: A retrospective cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2013–2020
Authors: Wang Hui , Wang Dongmei , Chen Hui , Yang Liping , Xie Chunying , Ruan Zhenzhen , Han Zhe 
Published: October 2024

Background
Infertility is a significant national public health concern, and the World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that it will rank as the third most prevalent disease following tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The impact of dysfunctional lipoproteins on female infertility remains relatively understudied; therefore, the research focuses on exploring the relationship between serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration and infertility.

Methods
This is a retrospective cross-sectional study where we employed multivariate logistic regression analysis to examine the association between serum HDL concentrations and female infertility. The strength of association was quantified using odds ratios (OR) along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals and statistical significance was evaluated at a level of P < 0.05 (two-tailed).

Results
The study found that there was a significant correlation between serum HDL and infertility without adjusting the model (OR = 0.62, 95%CI 0.48–0.82, P<0.001). After adjusting for covariates, a weak correlation between HDL and infertility remained (OR = 0.70, 95%CI 0.49–1.00). When HDL concentrations were divided into quartiles, there was a trend of strengthened correlation between HDL and infertility risk with the increase in HDL concentrations. Specifically, individuals in the highest concentration quartile exhibited a 44.0% lower risk of infertility compared to those in the lowest concentration quartile (95% CI 0.38–0.84). In the age-stratified analysis, after adjusting for covariates, the correlation between HDL and infertility was statistically insignificant across all age groups. Furthermore, after categorizing HDL levels into quartiles, we observed a dose-dependent trend between HDL and the reduction of female infertility risk in the adjusted models of the secondary infertility group. Specifically, in the adjusted model, the high-concentration group exhibited a 67.0% lower risk of infertility compared to the low-concentration group (OR = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.12–0.940, P = 0.04).

Conclusion
Our research findings suggest weak negative correlation between serum HDL and female infertility. However, upon stratified analysis by age, the correlation between HDL and infertility did not attain statistical significance. In cases of secondary infertility, a subtle dose-dependent trend was observed between serum HDL and infertility.