bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robust Multiobjective Controllers for Smart Structures
Authors: Rao Vittal S. , Butler Robert , Zhao Wei 
Published: July 2017

Flexible smart structures are large mechanical structures with applications in which specific performance characteristics are desired in the presence of parameter variations and disturbances. These structures tend to have severe controller effort restrictions and tightly spaced lightly damped modes. When designing controllers for smart structures, H2 controllers are well suited for control effort restrictions and closed loop performance specifications while H. controllers are better suited for modeling uncertainties. This paper examines the application of H2 /H,,. controller design methodologies to smart structures. A unique feature of mechanical distributed systems is that state space systems can be determined from finite element models (FEM) in which the states have physical significance. For certain systems, these states can be directly measured by using a distributed PVDF film appropriately shaped and applied to the structure. This full state feedback system allows for the implementation of H2 /Ho:: full state feedback algorithms. The development of a control system implementing this type of algorithm is described for a simple cantilever beam. In addition, a H2 /HOD algorithm developed by Bernstein and Haddad is investigated for the cantilever beam. This method does not require state measurement, but the controller design algorithm is slightly more complicated. This algorithm requires the solution of one algebraic Riccati equation and two coupled algebraic Riccati equations which are solved iteratively.
Ultrasonic Detection of Delaminations on Composite Materials
Authors: Scarponi Claudio , Briotti Giuseppe 
Published: July 2017

An accurate N.D.I. methodology can give a good knowledge of the internal damage status. The main purpose of the present paper is to describe the testing methodology and to discuss the testing procedures that have been performed in order to evaluate the position and the dimensions of the delaminations that occur in different composite materials under various load conditions. For the delaminations detection inside CFRP laminates and sandwich panels subjected to impact and fatigue loads, an ultrasonic apparatus, in form of reflection, has been utilized. This apparatus, suitable for in situ inspections, has been successfully utilized in our laboratory. The analysis of the experimental results shows the capability of the system to be adopted for any application where the presence of delaminations is expected.
Structural Dynamics of Composite Wings
Authors: Santini P. , Gasbarri P. 
Published: July 2017

The dynamic behaviour of a composite wing structure is studied. By computing strain-energy, kinetic energy and work of external loads, and by using Minimum Principles, differential matrix equations of the structure are written, where displacements play the role of degrees of freedom. By dividing the wing into a certain number of spanwise elements, two different methods can be used: FEM, (where descriptive functions for every element are given), and CEM (continuous elements) where the equations of the structure are solved for each element, and then continuity conditions are imposed. Several numerical examples complete the work; CEM and FEM are compared, and the influence of several parameters, in particular anisotropy, is considered.
Small-Incision Periosteal Flap Canthopexy: Aesthetic Applications
Authors: Tarbet Kristin J. , Lemke Bradley N. 
Published: July 2017

Purpose: To describe a small-incision approach to eyelid laxity repair employing a short, periosteal flap canthopexy to be used in association with aesthetic eyelid procedures. Methods: Cadaver specimens were used for surgical dissection to demonstrate the relevant anatomy and technique. Histologic sections through the lateral orbit were examined to identify the lateral canthal anatomy. Patients with ≥2 + lateral canthal ligament laxity, lateral canthal dystopia or rounding, a lower eyelid distraction measurement of ≥6 mm, or frank or incipient ectropion were selected for the procedure. Clinical records, including preoperative and postoperative photographs, were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate the surgical outcome. Results: One hundred fifty-six eyelids met inclusion criteria for small-incision eyelid laxity repair. Thirty-six procedures were performed for ectropion or lower lid laxity alone. The remaining 120 were performed in association with other eyelid or facial procedures. Sixteen included adjunct upper lid blepharoplasty. Six eyelids were tightened in combination with both upper and lower blepharoplasty. Forty-eight lid repairs were combined with upper lid blepharoplasty and ptosis repair. Twenty-eight lid procedures included ptosis repair alone. Twenty-two lower lid laxity repairs were combined with other procedures. Average follow-up was 58 days. Lower lid and canthal angle positions were symmetric with improvement in laxity, contour, and apposition to the globe in all cases. No reoperations were required. Conclusions: A novel canthopexy technique for eyelid laxity repair is described. This new technique offers significant advantages. Aesthetically, the incision is well hidden, and the canthal angle is preserved, allowing for improved cosmesis. Anatomically, the periosteal flap raised inside the orbital rim correctly restores lid-to-globe apposition and allows a secure bite through the periosteum. It allows for greater technical ease in securing the eyelid tissues within the orbital rim and in adjusting the final tension and height.
Prescribing of Drugs in a Nursing Home
Authors: Bergman H. David 
Published: July 2017

Drug utilization review (DUR) is rapidly becoming a major component of the quality assurance programs of institutions involved in health care. Other DUR investigations and systems have substantiated the need for further DUR studies. DUR in the nursing home has received only limited attention; therefore, a study was conducted to review the prescribing of drugs by 23 physicians who care for patients on a monthly basis in a 106-bed nursing home. The major objectives of the study were to review drugs prescribed by comparing their designated use with the FDA-approved use and with their efficacy and/or need in each case. Only 31 (4.1 percent) of the 759 drugs prescribed were not prescribed for their FDA-approved use. However, 171 (22.6 percent) of 758 drugs prescribed were considered not effective and/or not needed by criteria used in this study. The fact that the physician only reviews the patient's status monthly may motivate him to prescribe more drugs than needed in order to anticipate possible problems. This also requires the L.P.N. to make judgments concerning drug therapy that should be the role of other health professionals. The results of this study demonstrate the need for DUR in the nursing home and emphasize an important role for the pharmacist in this area.
Axis–Enam: The Investment Banking Marriage—Will They Produce Superior Cash Flows?
Authors: Nangia Vinay Kumar , Agrawal Rajat , Rao Narendar V. , Reddy Kotapati Srinivasa 
Published: July 2017

The India-based private-sector financial institution Axis Bank demonstrated its triumph moving into the investment-banking business by acquiring the privately owned Enam Securities. Indeed, Axis considered that the Enam deal would generate superior cash flows in the growing competitive prolific business, that is, financial advisory services. In other words, the merger with Enam was only a forward integration, which might help in collecting a fee-based income and advisory fee that strengthens future earnings. Axis shareholders were poignant when the corporate board declared a merger announcement with Enam. In this regard, had they been influenced by new market information, which was formally a merger announcement? Likewise, did Axis shareholders benefit from this merger? Will Axis sustain their acquired business in the growing advisory services? How did Axis benefit from the non-compete agreement with Enam? More importantly, will they produce superior future free cash flows? In addition, students would learn various motives behind bank mergers in India and business opportunities in investment banking. Specifically, students would acquire hands-on experience related to the estimation of future free cash flows and business valuation. List of supplementary materials: Teaching note, exercises with solutions (spreadsheets are available upon request).
Easy Processing Metallocene Polyethylene
Authors: Lue Ching-Tai 
Published: July 2017

A new family of metallocene polyethylene (mPE) has an outstanding combination of processability, toughness and stiffness. It provides an opportunity to downgauge and improve extrusion output in applications where blends of conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyzed linear low density polyethylene (ZN-LLDPE) and high pressure low density polyethylene (HP-LDPE) are currently used. The processability of this new product was found to be significantly better than that of ZN-LLDPE and comparable to that of ZN-LLDPE/HP-LDPE blends. Its film properties are substantially better than blends of ZN-LLDPE and HP-LDPE. Its dart impact strength is 60% better than that of a comparable ZN-LLDPE product.
MashUp at the Vancouver Art Gallery: “In Review” [onto]Riffologically
Authors: Wainwright Richard , Stevens Shannon 
Published: July 2017

@font-face { font-family: "Arial"; }@font-face { font-family: "Arial"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: black; }p.normal, li.normal, div.normal { margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 115%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: black; }.MsoChpDefault { font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: black; }.MsoPapDefault { line-height: 115%; }div.WordSection1 { }Abstract: [onto]Riffology, a “plug in and play” method of inquiry that riffs across technological platforms and with all manner of material, finds easy resonance in mashup and remix, and we turn our riffological sights to the Vancouver Art Gallery which hosted MashUp[1] from February 20th through June 12th, 2016. Creative and combinatorial, mashup is identifiable in popular discourse as fundamentally humanist and epistemological in nature; however, as an interdisciplinary, ontological practise of repurposing and reconstituting, acts of mashup also exist in geological activity, far outside of humanity, and here we apply ontological focus through riffological measures. We are interested not in seeing merely what is being exhibited, but deterritorializing what is being curated. Our emergent senses of new materialisms inform our riffology here as we ceaselessly (re)encounter the exhibition; experienced as a riff arcade of dream like experience that one mayn’t exit; like the arcades of Benjamin’s mammoth project of 1927 to 1940.[1] "Vancouver Art Gallery: The Making Of Mashup", YouTube, accessed February 8, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjFPesKTa5Q&t=2s.
Autoficción y sobrevivencia
Authors: María de Souza Eneida 
Published: July 2017

Este artículo discute el concepto de autoficción como pacto ambiguo entre la escritura y la vida, entre la
lectura y la sobrevivencia de residuos de identidades. Se trata de relatos híbridos, que ocupan un lugar
móvil entre la novela y la autobiografía. Los restos de la experiencia y de la escritura de sí ejercen la
función de barajar el aspecto referencial de la autobiografía y de la pretendida autonomía de la ficción.
El análisis de relatos autoficcionales posibilita la caracterización de varias propuestas de la escrit.ura
y lectura, como compensación, como autoayuda, como ocupación de un lugar de vacío, como modo
de abolir la distancia entre arte/vida, y reiteración de la paradoja entre salud y enfermedad, muerte y
sobrevivencia
THE HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS OF HEALTH AND WELLNESS: CAUSES OF RESEARCH INTEREST AND MAIN THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Belinskaya E. P. , Melnikova N. M. , Pisareva L. Yu. 
Published: July 2017

The article examines the socio-economic, socio-cultural and epistemological reasons of actualization of research interest to the humanitarian aspects of health and well-being. It analyzes the main theoretical models of psychological health arising from the recognition of the determining influence of social factors and the importance of cultural determinants in the analysis of the humanitarian aspects of health; particular attention is paid to the modern status of a special area of knowledge of health psychology. There are three main levels of factors affecting psychological health and subjective well-being: 1) macro, which includes a number of objective and subjective indicators (the level of economic development of the region, and subjective economic well-being of the population; the level of social protection of the population and its subjective evaluation, etc.); 2) social-psychological, among which the structural and dynamic features of social networks, the stylistic characteristics of the communication opportunities of social support; 3) the personality, including resilience, the nature of self, dominant emotional state, the characteristics of personal and social identity. It is emphasized that although among the criteria of psychological health of particular importance is the degree of integration of the personality and its focus on self-development, the nature of psychological health is closely linked to socio-psychological aspects of human existence: a harmonious integration in the society, successful socialization, the presence of strong social ties and social support are integral to psychological health.
TYPES OF ATTACHMENT OF STUDENTS AND THEIR SUCCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Volkova E. E. 
Published: July 2017

The article presents the results of empirical studies of successful performance in students with different types of attachment. The following research methods were chosen: conversation method, questionnaires, projective technique and testing method represented by the following procedures: "Adult Attachment Interview", projective drawing techniques, "Mother and Child". A significant difference between the successes of training in high school students was noted with avoidant type of attachment with respect to students with reliable and ambivalent types. Students with a reliable and ambivalent attachment styles are more successful in their performance, those with avoidant attachment style are less successful. The worst performance of students with avoiding attachment types can be explained by the fact that they are unlikely to perceive criticism positively, it is difficult for them to build trust relationships with adults and peers, they have inherent infantile behavior. The results of the study provide a basis for the development of programs aimed at preventing school failure prospective students and increase the success of learning in students who are in the learning process.
LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE IN LEGAL DISCOURSE: TYPES AND ASPECTS
Authors: Batyushkina M. V. 
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to the relevance of special linguistic knowledge in legal discourse and the determination of the competence of an expert linguist. It features the analyses of the basis for the use of linguistic expertise in the aspect of the legal discourse. Special attention is given to the analysis of the relation between the concept of juridical discourse and the legislative discourse, law enforcement discourse, court discourse. The problem of classification of linguistic expertise with application of methods of the theory of classification and an example of subsumption classification division of linguistic expertise are considered. The problem of classification of linguistic expertise can be solved only through a systematic approach. It is shown that one of the most important issues of modern linguistic expertise is the problem of the choice from a wide range of experts as well as the interdisciplinary competence of the forensic linguist. The article includes analysis of the requirements to the experts. It is demonstrated that integrated (inter-disciplinary) investigations may be carried out, as it often happen in current practice, by a single examiner possessing all the necessary qualifications. The study is based on the general scientific dialectical method. The author uses the following special methods: systemstructural method, logical method, comparative method, as well as induction and analysis. The presented results provide ideas for further discussion on the problem of classification of linguistic expertise and interdisciplinary competence of the linguist-expert.
THE SOURCES OF PRECEDENTIALITY IN DETECTIVE DISCOURSE
Authors: Zavyalova G. A. 
Published: July 2017

The article takes cognitive approach to precedent phenomena studies. The sources of precedentiality in detective discourse are Greek and Roman mythology, the Bible, folklore texts, Shakespeare’s texts and classical European literature. In the analyzed texts universal-precedent and national-precedent phenomena of all the types are presented. Precedent names actualize precedent situations or act as namessymbols, precedent utterances appeal to precedent texts as reference standards. The analyzed material lets us deduce that incorporating Shakespearean, biblical and mythological topics, characters and images into detective texts is determined by authors’ intention to improve the status of their works as well as by universality of these topics and their criminal nature. Analyzing the sources of precedentiality within the cognitive approach may be of interest for studying transformations that take place within the genres based on the system-forming concepts.
DOCUMENTS FROM THE RUSSIAN STATE MILITARY-HISTORIC ARCHIVE (RGVIA) TELL WHETHER GRIGORI GROGORIEVITCH ORLOV STUDIED IN THE LAND GENTRY MILITARY SCHOOL
Authors: Vedmin O. P. 
Published: July 2017

The article features the results of work in The Russian State MilitaryHistoric Archive (RGVIA) on identifying and making a list of all the Orlov noblemen who studied in the Land Gentry Military School in 1732 – 1761. It is revealed that in the military corps there were only 6 cadets by this name. According to some sources, there studied a certain Grigory Orlov, whom many researchers identify as Grigory Grigorievich Orlov. In fact, as the archival data shows, it was Grigory Nikitich Orlov – the future chief Marshal of the court of Catherine II – who was trained at the Cadet Corps. He was directed to the Cadet Corps December 2, 1742, and in February 1748 he was advanced to the rank of corporal at the age of 20. In 1749 G. N. Orlov was "excluded" from the corps for health reasons for two years. G. G. Orlov never studied at the Cadet Corps.
EKPHRASIS AND ITS FUNCTIONING IN SOMERSET MAUGHAM′S NOVEL “THE MOON AND SIXPENCE”
Authors: Karpukhina T. P. 
Published: July 2017

The article investigates the phenomenon of verbal representation of a work of fine arts in literature known under the term of ekphrasis. The object of investigation is ekphrasis as presented in the novel by S. Maugham “The Moon and Sixpence”. Specific features of ekphrasis, its functions and linguistic means of expression are subjected to analysis. The novel contains five ekphrastic inclusions – descriptions of the pictures painted by the main character: a full-length portrait, a landscape, a wall-painting, a fruit-piece, a family portrait. Being different in genre, these pictures share some common features typical of ekphrasis. The description, given in the form of a dialogue or a monologue, includes the invariable features characteristic of an archetypal scheme of ekphrasis. Linguistic manifestation of these archetypal features is connected with visual perception, with strong emotions, with the notions of beauty, miracle, mystery, singularity, spirituality, looking life-like. Ekphrastic descriptions reflect the impression the pictures have made on a certain character, his/her being either an art connoisseur or an ignoramus. Ekphrasis fulfils various functions: an aesthetically-appreciative, a descriptive, an emotionally-expressive, a character-drawing and a hermeneutic function.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO TEACHING LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Osadchaya T. Yu. 
Published: July 2017

The current approaches to teaching of foreign/second language listening offered by foreign researchers are considered in the article: cognitive and social dimensions of the process; two main strategies of foreign language listening: top-down and bottom-up approaches; metacognitive approach to teaching listening and its advantages. The following innovations can be creatively used by teachers in the educational process: the formation of students' ‘perception base’ and ‘perception automatisms’ for distinguishing and recognizing foreign spoken speech units; using the method of interaction and active negotiation of general meaning and details of the text among students; regular administration of the Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire to teach students different strategies of foreign language listening comprehension; teaching students to develop their own strategies for foreign language listening. The analysis of modern approaches to teaching listening suggests that metacognitive approach is aimed to develop not only students’ language skills but also their reflective thinking abilities; it provides students’ personal involvement in the learning process and has a positive effect on their motivation. Foreign language teachers can use the research results to create their own system of teaching foreign language listening comprehension.
STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC TYPES OF THE COMBINATION OF THE VERB LASSEN WITH AN INFINITIVE
Authors: Smetanina O. A. 
Published: July 2017

The article examines the combination of the German verb lassen with an infinitive as an entire infinitival structure, where each component influences the creation of grammatical meanings of the whole structure. On the basis of this point of view the structural components which determine the meanings are analysed and described. Such factors as the lexical realization of a subject, presence and the lexical and morphological realization of an object, as well as the transitivity of a verb in an infinitival form are recognized to be significant. These characteristics of the structure-building components allow us to single out six models of the infinitival structure with lassen and describe their meanings and their forming mechanisms. The research has shown that the main modal meanings (causativeness, permissiveness and possibility) are specified according to structure-building components, such as: verbal and non-verbal causation, permissiveness, intentional or involuntary allowance of action, order, wish and reason. Some of them combine with the passive meaning.
REFORMS OF THE FINANCE SYSTEM OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Eleskina O V. 
Published: July 2017

The present work analyses the reforms of cultural institutions financing system in Russia from the mid 1980s to the present time. A short review of the government’s activities is given in respect of transition from purely state financing to multichannel system of forming cultural institutions’ budgets, changing their legal nature, and developing their commercial activities. Processes of management decentralization and reallocation of financing onto budgets of various levels are considered. Special attention is paid to introduction of market mechanisms into activities of such institutions, problems connected with their application are touched as well. Both positive and negative consequences of the policy pursued by the government in matters of financing the culture at different stages of the reforms are investigated. The analysis result indicates that preservative tendencies prevail in the government’s activity in the cultural sphere, and budgetary funds still make the basis of the budget in the most part of cultural institutions, conservatism and inertness in their activities remain.