bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School-based prevention of teacher and parental violence against children: Study protocol of a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Tanzania
Authors: Mattonet Katharina , Kabelege Eliud , Mkinga Getrude , Kolwey Lena , Nkuba Mabula , Masath Faustine Bwire , Hermenau Katharin , Schupp Claudia , Steinert Janina I , Hecker Tobias 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundViolence against children at home and at school is particularly prevalent in Africa and is associated with adverse and persistent health effects on children. The violence prevention interventionInteraction Competencies with Children - for Teachers(ICC-T) is an effective tool to reduce violence against children by fostering teachers’ non-violent communication and interaction skills. To enhance these effects, in the present study, ICC-T will be extended to parents (ICC-P) aiming to increase children’s experience of consistent behavior and application of non-violent discipline strategies between teachers and parents.MethodsTo investigate the effectiveness of the school-based combined implementation of ICC-T and ICC-P, a cluster-randomized controlled trial with 16 primary schools in the urban district of Morogoro in Eastern Tanzania will be conducted. Both quantitative (structured interviews) and qualitative (focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, evaluation forms) methods will be used to investigate the effects on teachers’ and parents’ violence against children in home and school settings. The intervention implementation will be accompanied by a comprehensive process evaluation to assess the implementation quality of and participants’ engagement with ICC-T and ICC-P. Potential downstream effects of violence reduction will be investigated by assessing the children’s mental health and well-being.DiscussionThe present study aims to provide evidence for the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of the school-based combined implementation of ICC-T and ICC-P to reduce teacher and parental violence against children and contribute to children’s well-being in home and school settings.Trail registrationThe clinical trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ClinicalTrials.gov, 2024) under the identifier NCT06369025 (Hecker, Preventing Physical and Emotional Violence by Parents and Teachers in Public Schools in Tanzania (ICC-T/ICC-P_Tanz) (PreVio), 2024) on April 17, 2024.
Exploring aortic morphology and determining variable-distance insertion lengths for fluoroscopy-free resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA)
Authors: van de Voort Jan C. , Verbeek Barbara B. , van der Burg Boudewijn L.S. Borger , Hoencamp Rigo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background (Rationale/Purpose/Objective)
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to temporary control non-compressible truncal hemorrhage (NCTH) as bridge to definitive surgical treatment. The dependence on radiography for safe balloon positioning is one factor that limits the extended use of REBOA in civilian and military pre-hospital settings. We aimed to determine standardized sex and age-based variable-distance catheter insertion lengths for accurate REBOA placement without initial fluoroscopic confirmation.

Methods
Contrast enhanced CT-scans from a representative sample of a Dutch non-trauma population were retrospectively analyzed. Intravascular distances were measured from the bilateral common femoral artery access points (FAAP) to the middle of the aortic occlusion zones and accompanying boundaries. Means and 95% confidence intervals for the distances from the FAAPs to the boundaries and mid-zone III were calculated for all (combined) sex and age-based subgroups. Optimal insertion lengths and potentially safe regions were determined for these groups. Bootstrap analysis was performed in combination with a 40-mm long balloon introduction simulation to determine error-rates and REBOA placement accuracy for the general population.

Results
In total, 1354 non-trauma patients (694 females) were included. Vascular distances increased with age and were longer in males. The iliofemoral trajectory was 7 mm longer on the right side. The optimal zone I catheter insertion length would be 430 mm. Optimal zone III catheter insertion lengths showed up to 30 mm difference, ranging between 234 and 264 mm. Statistically significant and potentially clinically relevant differences were observed between the anatomical distances and necessary introduction depths for each subgroup.

Conclusion
This is the first study to compare aortic morphology and intravascular distances between combined sex and age-based subgroups. As zone III length was consistent, length variability and elongation seem to mainly originate in the iliofemoral trajectory and zone II. The optimal zone I catheter insertion length would be 430 mm. Optimal zone III catheter insertion ranged between 234 and 264 mm. These standardized variable-distance insertion lengths could facilitate safer fluoroscopy-free REBOA in austere, pre-hospital settings.
Metagenome reveals the midgut microbial community of Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis ticks collected from yaks and Tibetan sheep
Authors: Zhang Ying , Cheng Tian-Yin , Liu Guo-Hua , Liu Lei , Duan De-Yong 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundHaemaphysalis qinghaiensisis a tick species distributed only in China. Due to its ability to transmit a variety of pathogens, including species of the generaAnaplasma,Rickettsia,Babesia, andTheileria, it seriously endangers livestock husbandry. However, the microbial community of the midgut ofH. qinghaiensisfemales collected from yaks and Tibetan sheep has not yet been characterized using metagenomic sequencing technology.MethodsHaemaphysalis qinghaiensiswere collected from the skins of yaks and Tibetan sheep in Gansu Province, China. Genomic DNA was extracted from the midguts and midgut contents of fully engorgedH. qinghaiensisfemales collected from the two hosts. Metagenomic sequencing technology was used to analyze the microbial community of the two groups.ResultsFifty-seven phyla, 483 genera, and 755 species were identified in the two groups of samples. The ticks from the two hosts harbored common and unique microorganisms. At the phylum level, the dominant common phyla were Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Mucoromycota. At the genus level, the dominant common genera wereAnaplasma,Ehrlichia, andPseudomonas. At the species level, bacteria includingAnaplasma phagocytophilum,Ehrlichia minasensis, andPseudomonas aeruginosaalong with eukaryotes such asSynchytrium endobioticumandRhizophagus irregularis, and viruses such as the orf virus,Alphadintovirus mayetiola, andParasteatodahouse spider adintovirus were detected in both groups. In addition, the midgut ofH. qinghaiensiscollected from yaks had unique microbial taxa including two phyla, eight genera, and 23 species. Unique microorganisms in the midgut ofH. qinghaiensiscollected from Tibetan sheep included two phyla, 14 genera, and 32 species. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis revealed that the functional genes of the microbiome ofH. qinghaiensiswere annotated to six pathways, and the metabolic pathways included 11 metabolic processes, in which the genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism were the most abundant, followed by the genes involved in lipid metabolism.ConclusionsThese findings indicate that most of the microbial species in the collectedH. qinghaiensisticks were the same in both hosts, but there were also slight differences. The analytical data from this study have enhanced our understanding of the midgut microbial composition ofH. qinghaiensiscollected from different hosts. The database ofH. qinghaiensismicrobe constructed from this study will lay the foundation for predicting tick-borne diseases. Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of tick microbiomes will be useful for understanding vector competency and interactions with ticks and midgut microorganisms.Graphical abstract
V1bR enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by paracrine production of glucagon which activates GLP-1 receptor
Authors: Yun Ying , Guo Shimeng , Xie Xin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) has been reported to regulate insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis in the body. Previous study has shown that AVP and its receptor V1bR modulate insulin secretion via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. AVP has also been shown to enhance insulin secretion in islets, but the exact mechanism remains unclear.

Results
In our study, we unexpectedly discovered that AVP could only stimulates insulin secretion from islets, but not β cells, and AVP-induced insulin secretion could be blocked by V1bR selective antagonist. Single-cell transcriptome analysis identified that V1bR is only expressed by the α cells. Further studies indicated that activation of the V1bR stimulates the α cells to secrete glucagon, which then promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from β cells in a paracrine way by activating GLP-1R but not GCGR on these cells.

Conclusions
Our study revealed a crosstalk between α and β cells initiated by AVP/V1bR and mediated by glucagon/GLP-1R, providing a mechanism to develop new glucose-controlling therapies targeting V1bR.
Factors associated with cancer treatment resumption after ICU stay in patients with solid tumors
Authors: Benguerfi Soraya , Messéant Ondine , Painvin Benoit , Camus Christophe , Maamar Adel , Gacouin Arnaud , Ricordel Charles , Reignier Jean , Canet Emmanuel , Edeline Julien , Tadié Jean-Marc 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
Post-intensive care syndrome could be responsible for inability to receive proper cancer treatment after ICU stay in patients with solid tumors (ST). Our purpose was to determine the factors associated with cancer treatment resumption and the impact of cancer treatment on the outcome of patients with ST after ICU stay.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study including all patients with ST admitted to the ICU between 2014 and 2019 in a French University-affiliated Hospital.

Results
A total of 219 patients were included. Median SAPS II at ICU admission was 44.0 [IQR 32.8, 66.3]. Among the 136 patients who survived the ICU stay, 81 (59.6%) received cancer treatment after ICU discharge. There was an important increase in patients with poor performance status (PS) of 3 or 4 after ICU stay (16.2% at admission vs. 44.5% of patients who survived), with significant PS decline following the ICU stay (median difference − 1.5, 95% confidence interval [-1.5-1.0], p < 0.001). The difference between the PS after and before ICU stay (delta PS) was independently associated with inability to receive cancer treatment (Odds ratio OR 0.34, 95%CI 0.18–0.56, p value < 0.001) and with 1-year mortality in patients who survived at ICU discharge (Hazard ratio HR 1.76, 95%CI 1.34–2.31, p value < 0.001). PS before ICU stay (OR 3.73, 95%IC 2.01–7.82, p value < 0.001) and length of stay (OR 1.23, 95%CI 1.06–1.49, p value 0.018) were independently associated with poor PS after ICU stay. Survival rates at ICU discharge, at 1 and 3 years were 62.3% (n = 136), 27.3% (n = 59) and 17.1% (n = 37), respectively. The median survival for patients who resumed cancer treatment after ICU stay was 771 days (95%CI 376–1058), compared to 29 days (95%CI 15–49) for those who did not resume treatment (p < 0.001).

Conclusion
Delta PS, before and after ICU stay, stands out as a critical determinant of cancer treatment resumption and survival after ICU stay. Multidisciplinary intervention to improve the general condition of these patients, in ICU and after ICU stay, may improve access to cancer treatment and long-term survival.
SOBRE O RACIONALISMO E O EMPIRISMO NO CAMPO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Pereira Meira Chaves , Lima Paulo Gomes 
Published: August 2024

: O presente trabalho discute a evolução do pensamento pedagógico no século XVII em diante, evidenciando como eixos as propostas, visões de mundo, de homem e de educação da corrente racionalista representada por expoentes como João Amos Comenius (1592-1670) e René Descartes (1596-1650), visto que são considerados defensores da inteligência imanente/transcendente do homem. Por outro lado, o empirismo, que vai defender que são as experiências sensoriais pelas quais o indivíduo passa que geram o conhecimento e forma a sua inteligência (para o empirismo “não existe nada na mente que não tenha passado antes pelos sentidos), assim, nessa linha, serão consideradas as contribuições de Francis Bacon (1561-1626) e de John Locke (1632-1704). O trabalho traz como recorrência o perigo da irredutibilidade e defesa de uma percepção de mundo e da construção da inteligência do homem. Indaga ainda sobre o papel da educação frente a encaminhamentos e reflexões para a educação nos dias atuais.
ESTUDO DE CASO: UMA METODOLOGIA PARA PESQUISAS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Monteiro Luana , Tormes Jiane Ribeiro , Moura Luiza Cristina Simplício Gomes de Azevedo 
Published: August 2024

No âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa em educação, o estudo de caso caracteriza-se como estratégia de investigação cujo objetivo é olhar para o estudo de caso que, em sua particularidade requer imersão e desvelamento de seus condicionantes, enquanto opção metodológica. O objetivo desse artigo é discutir reflexivamente os conceitos e caracterização do estudo de caso como estratégia de pesquisa científica sob o olhar qualitativo, os seus eixos procedimentais predominantes, bem como o tratamento de dados nessa diretriz e a elaboração do relatório final. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, orientada pela revisão de literatura especializada (YIN, 2005; STAKE, 2013). No desenvolvimento da pesquisa em educação, os estudos de casos solicitam dos pesquisadores sensibilidade e destreza quanto às interpretações e recorrências desveladas pelo objeto, bem como o cuidado ético na transparência das etapas e socialização dos resultados, portanto, é uma estratégia validada pela expressão de uma realidade detalhadaPalavras-chave: Estudo de caso. Pesquisa qualitativa. Educação.
PESQUISA QUALITATIVA: BASES HISTÓRICAS E EPISTEMOLÓGICAS
Authors: Lima Paulo Gomes 
Published: August 2024

Para que a abordagem qualitativa chegasse ao que representa hoje no cenário da pesquisa científica, foi necessário um bem embasado e forte, embora paulatino, desenvolvimento dentro de um processo histórico que requereu muito labor, confrontos e debates nos meios acadêmicos. O objetivo desse artigo, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho bibliográfico e sob o olhar qualitativo, é discutir os fundamentos históricos e epistemológicos dessa abordagem e a proposição de um intertextualização para se pensar didaticamente o seu surgimento e desenvolvimento, visto as distintas tentativas de sistematização temporal e conceitual. Consideramos na visão de conjunto do artigo que a pesquisa qualitativa tem como finalidade a compreensão do fenômeno, a descrição do objeto de estudo, a interpretação de seus valores e relações, não dissociando o pensamento da realidade dos atores sociais e onde pesquisador e pesquisado são sujeitos recorrentes, e por consequência, ativos no desenvolvimento da investigação científica.
PROCESSO FORMATIVO DE LIDERANÇAS INDÍGENAS NO NORTE AMAZÔNICO:
Authors: Barros Santos Igor , Cristina Guimarães Queiroz Simões Helena 
Published: August 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar as percepções das lideranças indígenas sobre seu processo formativo, capazes de contribuir para a construção do perfil de representação étnica e maior engajamento político. Apresentaremos a educação indígena, compreendida pela configuração não escolarizada, inserida no universo de conhecimentos e experiências em que a valorização dos saberes tem destaque na conformação do pertencimento para a manutenção de suas culturas. Tem como metodologia a pesquisa narrativa, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis líderes indígenas do Amapá e norte do Pará, ambos estados localizados na Amazônia brasileira. Partindo das narrativas dos (as) indígenas, os resultados demonstraram pontos comuns do processo formativo permeados pela/na educação indígena, como: a observação, o interesse, o aconselhamento, o afeto pela coletividade, a habilidade de considerar a diversidade de opiniões e a necessidade de manter a representatividade de seu povo fora das aldeias, como símbolo de resistência e luta por direitos.
DISCUSSÕES ACERCA DOS PROFESSORES COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Guedes Diogo Lopes Celsiane , Edith Romano Siems Maria 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta pesquisa relativa à produção de conhecimentos em teses e dissertações com o foco na temática Professores com deficiência. Foram mapeados estudos disponibilizados no Catálogo do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, sem definição de recorte temporal, onde foram encontradas um total 23 produções que passaram por análise nos seguintes indicadores: ano de publicação das produções, a localização geográfica, a natureza da instituição, o programa de mestrado dos pesquisadores, a condição dos professores com deficiência participantes da pesquisa, a perspectiva teórica das dissertações e os temas centrais das pesquisas. Propõe-se aprofundar o debate demostrando como a temática tem sido discutida pelos pesquisadores, evidenciando o protagonismo e empoderamento do Professor com deficiência a partir de uma perspectiva inclusiva e sob o paradigma do modelo social.
DIALEKTIKA PEMIKIRAN DAKWAH POLITIK DI INDONESIA (ERA REFORMASI)
Authors: Mastori Mastori 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Islam dan Negara adalah tema kontemporer yang terus mengalami dinamika dan perdebatan dipentas politik nasional Indonesia sejak masa awal kemerdekaan hingga reformasi saat ini. Walaupun Indonesia sudah menyepakati pancasila sebagai ideologi Negara, pada kenyataannya usaha dan persinggungan antara Islam dan politik masih terus terjadi diskursus yang tidak berkesudahan. Penelitian ini tidak bermaksud menyudahi diskursus yang terjadi tetapi menambah bahan kajian tentang Islam dan politik dan usaha dakwah yang menjadikan kekuasaan politik sebagai targetnya. Setidaknya ada tiga teori hubungan Islam dan Negara yang mengemuka dalam hal ini, yaitu: teori integralistik, teori sekuleristik dan teori simbiotik. Ketiga penganut teori ini memiliki latar belakang historis dan argument masing-masing yang saling bertentangan dan menegasikan. Adapun hasil kajian ini dapat diambil pelajaran bahwa walaupun dakwah yang memiliki muatan politik (Islam) bukan merupakan tema yang baru. Namun tema dan argumen yang diperdebatkan sesungguhnya sama saja yaitu apakah Islam mengatur kehidupan bernegara dan bagaimana bentuk pengaturannya.Kata Kunci ; Islam, Politik, Negara,
Akomodasi Islam Terhadap Ritual Posasiq Mandar di Pulau Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Mansur Mansur 
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini difokuskan pada bagaimana bentuk ritual Posasiq Mandar di Pulau Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara dan bagaimana akomodasi Islam terhadap ritual Posasiq Mandar di Pulau Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisivasi dan analisis telaah dokumen. Prosedur analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa bentuk ritual Posasiq Mandar di Kelurahan Bungkutoko Sulawesi Tenggara dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok besar. Ritual pada masa pembuatan perahu. Rital ini dilakukan oleh Posasiq di saat mempersiapkan perahu, mulai dari penebangan pohon sampai kepada pembuatan perahu dan alat tangkap ikan lainnya. Ritual masa Mosasiq. Ritual pada fase ini terkait dengan segala kegiatan Posasiq pada saat melaut dan anggota keluarganya yang ada di darat. Ritual pada masa mereka memasarkan hasil Mosasiq. Ritual ini biasanya dikemas dalam acara mappabuka, yaitu memberi makan warga sekitar dan sanak keluarga yang didahului dengan pembacaan do’a syukur. Ritual ini dilangsungkan pada bulan Ramadhan sebagai ungkapan syukur kepada Allah SWT atas hasil yang diperoleh selama setahun.
Synthesizing Spirituality and Business: Exploring the Economic Dimensions of Sufism Orders in Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris 
Published: August 2024

AbstractSo far, the general view of the tarekat teaches to stay away from the world, only to carry out worship. Moreover, his doctrines live for the hereafter and distance themselves from the world of asceticism. In addition, Sufis are often imagined as someone who looks simple, even tends to be what he is. that the Sufis are a collection of poor, poor and desperate people. This opinion is not completely wrong and not completely correct. Therefore, in this study the author wants to show that the tarekat are also in business. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research by prioritizing primary data sourced from field studies; and using secondary data as a supporting source. The use of this descriptive-qualitative method aims to describe the construction of business, which is influenced by both religion and culture, in the economic activities carried out by entrepreneurs following the tarekat in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the Idrisiyyah Tarekat is not only engaged in education and da'wah, but is also engaged in the economic field, not less than 40 business units developed by Pesantren Idrisiyyah. The Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah through its members also carries out many economic activities that can help the lives of the surrounding community. Some of the business units formed include star hotels, bottled mineral water production, kretek cigarette business partners, cigarette companies, health clinics, honey production, handicrafts and restaurants. AbstrakSelama ini Pandangan umum terhadap tarekat itu mengajarkan untuk jauh dari dunia, hanya sebatas menjalankan ibadah. Apalagi doktrin-doktinnya hidup untuk akherat dan menjauhkan diri dari dunia zuhud. Selain itu Sufi kerap dibayangkan sebagai seorang yang berpenampilan sederhana, bahkan cenderung apa adanya. bahwa sufi itu kumpulan orang-orang fakir, miskin dan putus asa. Pendapat ini tidak sepenuhnya salah dan tidak sepenuhnya benar. Oleh karena dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin menunjukan bawah kaum tarekat juga berbisnis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengendepankan data primer yang bersumber dari kajian lapangan; dan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber pendukung. Pemakaian metode deskriptif-kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konstruksi bisnis, yang dipengaruhi baik oleh agama maupun budaya, dalam aktivitas ekonomi yang dijalakan oleh pengusaha pengikut tarekat-tarekat di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Tarekat Idrisiyyah tidak hanya bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan dan dakwah, tapi juga bergerak dalam bidang ekonomi, tidak kurang dari 40 unit usaha yang dikembangkan oleh Pesantren Idrisiyyah. Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah lewat anggota-anggotanya juga banyak melakukan aktivitas ekonomi yang dapat membantu kehidupan masyarakat sekitarnya. Beberapa unit usaha yang dibentuk diantaranya, hotel bintang, produksi air mineral kemasan, mitra usaha sigaret kretek, perusahaan rokok, klinik kesehatan, produksi madu, kerajinan tangan dan rumah makan.