bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Appendicular abscess as an unprecedented cause of an inferior lumbar hernia
Authors: Ali SM , Subramaniam S 
Published: November 2016

Inferior lumbar hernias are uncommon hernias resulting from a defect in the abdominal wall. They can occur during infancy (congenital defect), albeit less frequently, or spontaneously after trauma or surgery with a lumbar incision. With fewer than 300 cases reported over the past 3 centuries, clinical diagnosis is often confusing owing to non-specific symptoms, relating to the gastrointestinal, genitourinary or musculoskeletal systems. We present a case of an inferior lumbar hernia following spontaneous rupture of a retrocaecally tracked appendicular abscess and a brief literature review.
Balance hídrico y consumo de agua ad libitum en futbolistas durante el entrenamiento
Authors: Hernández-Camacho Juan Diego , Moya-Amaya Heliodoro 
Published: November 2016

Introducción: Se conoce que la hidratación juega un papel crucial en el desempeño deportivo. Pero un gran número de estudios que evalúan la hidratación durante la práctica de fútbol han demostrado que gran cantidad de jugadores presentan un estado de deshidratación previo a la práctica de este deporte y que la mayoría de los futbolistas no son capaces de reponer la pérdida de agua por sudoración con la ingesta ad libitum.Objetivos: Analizar el consumo de agua ad libitum, el balance hídrico, la sensación de sed y la tasa de esfuerzo percibido en una muestra juvenil de jugadores de fútbol durante una sesión de entrenamiento.Material y Métodos: 57 jugadores de tres equipos de la categoría juvenil de la cantera de un club de fútbol participaron voluntariamente en el estudio mediante la recogida del peso al inicio y al final del entrenamiento, la sensación de sed, la tasa de esfuerzo percibido y la cuantificación del agua ingerida. Se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos, correlaciones y análisis de proporciones.Resultados: La ingesta media del global de futbolistas estudiados fue 844,74±351,95mL y la pérdida media de agua corporal de 1274,56±385,82mL. Una tasa de deshidratación media respecto al peso inicial del 0,63%. Se obtuvo una puntuación media de 2,81±1,32 en la escala de sensación de sed.Discusión y conclusiones: Se obtienen tasas de pérdida de agua corporal similares a estudios previos. Los futbolistas no fueron capaces de reponer la pérdida de agua mediante la ingesta de líquido ad libitum, por lo que la ingesta de una cantidad pautada previamente podría llegar a ser de gran ayuda.
Analysis of candidate teachers’ opinions on how to benefit from history of science in science education according to decision-making strategies<p>Öğretmen adaylarının fen eğitiminde bilim tarihinden nasıl yararlanılacağına yönelik görüşlerinin karar verme stratejilerine göre incelenmesi
Authors: Kandil İngeç Şebnem , Erdemir Mustafa , Tekfidan Kamile 
Published: November 2016

This study aims to determine candidate science teachers’ opinions on how to utilize history of science and whether their opinions display difference in terms of decision-making strategy variables and also to develop recommendations by means of acquired data. The research is a descriptive research based on screening model. Study group consists of 105 candidate teachers who are studying in Primary School Science Teaching Department.“Decision-making styles” four (4) point likert scale and five point likert type “how to benefit from History of Science in Science classes” five (5) point likert scale were used in order to obtain data. The findings shows that candidate teachers stated that they agree on use of History of Science in science classes with an average of 3,96±0,47. In their decision making strategies, they expressed that made logical decisions by 2,84±0,48, impulsive decisions by 2,56±0,41, dependent decisions by 2,25±0,32 and indecisive decisions by 2,35±0,50.A significant relation was found between candidate teachers’ opinions on utilizing History of Science in Science classes and their decision making strategies. It was observed that there is a relation between candidates’ situation of decision making and positive contribution of History of Science in classes in terms of conceptual and processual dimension. It was seen that opinions of candidates on utilizing History of Science in science education do not change depending on their decision making strategies. ÖzetÇalışmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilim tarihinden nasıl yararlanacaklarına ilişkin görüşlerinin karar verme strateji değişkeni açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. Araştırma tarama modeline dayalı betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma grubu grubu Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Bölümü Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim dalında öğrenim gören 105 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır.Verilerin elde edilmesinde “karar verme stratejileri” dörtlü (4) likert ölçeği ve “fen derslerinde bilim tarihinden nasıl yararlanılır” beşli (5) likert ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adayları fen derslerinde bilim tarihinin kullanılmasına 3.96±0.47 ortalama ile katıldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Karar verme stratejilerinde 2.84±0.48 mantıksal, 2.56±0.41 ile içtepisel, 2.25±0.32 bağımlı ve 2.35±0.50 kararsız karar verdiklerini belirtmişlerdir.Fen Bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının mantıklı karar verme stratejilerini kullanma düzeyleri ile bilim tarihinden kavramsal ve süreçsel anlamada yararlanmaya yönelik görüşleri arasında düşük düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının fen eğitiminde bilim tarihinden yararlanmaya yönelik görüşlerinin karar verme stratejilerine bağlı olarak farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Causes of failure from students’ point of view<p>Öğrenci gözüyle başarısızlığının nedenleri
Authors: Sezer Fahri 
Published: November 2016

The aim of this study was to identify how factors related students, their families and school (the teachers) have an effect on the failure of the students in primary and secondary schools. The study sample composed of a total of 755 students from 10 primary schools and 8 secondary schools in province of Balıkesir. Of 755 students, 358 students are from primary schools whereas 397 students are from secondary schools. Findings of this research showed that students are more likey to see themselves as the cause of their failures. Students have also indicated some other factors caused by their families, schools and teachers as the causes of failure although these factors have less effect than those caused by the students themselves. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul ve liselerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin başarısızlık durumlarına etki eden (kendisinden, ailesinden ve okuldan-öğretmenden kaynaklı) faktörlerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Balıkesir il merkezinde bulunan 10 ortaokul ve 8 lisede okuyan toplam 755 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu öğrencilerin 358’i ortaokul, 397’si de liselerde öğrenim görmektedir. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde öğrencilerin yaşadıkları başarısızlıklara neden olarak daha çok kendisinden kaynaklı durumları görme eğiliminde oldukları saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin aileden, okul ve öğretmenden kaynaklı birçok durumu da kendisinden kaynaklı nedenler kadar olmasa da başarısızlık nedeni olarak gösterdikleri görülmüştür.
Educar para a Saúde no Século XXI: Fala de Professores
Authors: Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto , Santos José Wildson 
Published: November 2016

Educar em tempos de alta tecnologia é certamente um dos mais instigantes desafios para os profissionais da educação no século XXI. O presente trabalho procurou investigar como os profissionais da educação da rede de ensino estadual de Sergipe, especificamente professores de educação física, desenvolvem suas ações pedagógicas voltadas à educação para saúde. Analisamos formação acadêmica, planos de curso e como estes concebem a saúde e a educação para saúde. Optamos por conceber a saúde a partir de uma visão holística, a qual é compreendida como um conjunto composto por diferentes esferas, e a partir de então discutiu-se com os entrevistados sobre a intervenção deste no meio escolar onde atuam. Estamos certos de que ações para o desenvolvimento da educação para a saúde no âmbito escolar não apenas são pertinentes como são institucionalmente orientados para sua efetivação, os quais, certamente, promoverão mudanças qualitativas e quantitativas frente a adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável por parte dos educandos
The Marginalisation of Finely Tuned Semiotic Practices and Misunderstandings in Relation to (Signed) Languages and Deafness
Authors: Tapio Elina 
Published: November 2016

AbstractWhen people draw on the available modal resources (e.g. gestures) in specific contexts over time, those resources come to display regularities. The more a community uses and regulates those resources, the more fully and finely articulated their regularities and patterns become. Modes, organised by regular means of representation, are constantly transformed by users, depending on what the community needs. This paper discusses the way semiotic resources and practices, i.e. social actions with a history, used by sign language signers in visually oriented communities, as well as the research in such domains, have been marginalised. The paper reflects some of the main reasons for such marginalisation and argues how marginalisation is a result of some crucial misunderstandings in relation to (signed) languages, language learning, deafness, and disability. Research into human interaction, in general, has taken a multimodal turn. This paper suggests, through practical examples, how multimodally oriented research could enrich its view by recognising communication-practices inside visually oriented domains, as well as research in the area, instead of considering D/deaf and sign language related research as a specialised area of research.
Multimodal Thought Presentation in Chris Ware’s Building Stories
Authors: Morini Massimiliano 
Published: November 2016

AbstractIn their combination of visual and linguistic resources, comic books are perfectly suited, as objects of study, for the relatively novel inter-discipline of multimodal stylistics. Many graphic novels, in particular, have reached such a level of stylistic sophistication that it is only through a multimodal analysis of their techniques that their authors’ aims can be fully appreciated. The author of this article looks at the various techniques through which thought is bodied forth in Chris Ware’s experimental “comic box”,
Matt Kish’s “Every Page of Moby-Dick, Illustrated”: A Multimodal Approach
Authors: Campobasso Maria Giovanna 
Published: November 2016

Abstract
The purpose of this essay is to address the multimodal nature of Matt Kish’s project Every Page of Moby-Dick, Illustrated, where Herman Melville’s 1851 masterpiece is set as paratext. Particular focus is set on the portrayals of Captain Achab, specifically “Page 153”, “Page 465” and “Page 469”. The basic theoretical framework has been offered by Alice Gibbons’ theorization of multimodal cognitive poetics and Sigrid Norris’ systematization of multimodal (inter)action. Useful insight has been lent by Sharon Cameron’s work on allegories of the body in Melville’s writing. The given analysis aims to pinpoint the elements of innovation in Kish’s work with respect to the canonical formal features of illustrated book and renewing of literary classics in multimodal terms.
Growth of a progesterone receptor-positive meningioma in a female patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: O’Shea T , Crowley R K , Farrell M , MacNally S , Govender P , Feeney J , Gibney J , Sherlock M 
Published: November 2016

Summary
Meningioma growth has been previously described in patients receiving oestrogen/progestogen therapy. We describe the clinical, radiological, biochemical and pathologic findings in a 45-year-old woman with congenital adrenal hyperplasia secondary to a defect in the 21-hydroxylase enzyme who had chronic poor adherence to glucocorticoid therapy with consequent virilisation. The patient presented with a frontal headache and marked right-sided proptosis. Laboratory findings demonstrated androgen excess with a testosterone of 18.1 nmol/L (0–1.5 nmol) and 17-Hydroxyprogesterone >180 nmol/L (<6.5 nmol/L). CT abdomen was performed as the patient complained of rapid-onset increasing abdominal girth and revealed bilateral large adrenal myelolipomata. MRI brain revealed a large meningioma involving the right sphenoid wing with anterior displacement of the right eye and associated bony destruction. Surgical debulking of the meningioma was performed and histology demonstrated a meningioma, which stained positive for the progesterone receptor. Growth of meningioma has been described in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy, in women receiving contraceptive therapy and in transsexual patients undergoing therapy with high-dose oestrogen and progestogens. Progesterone receptor positivity has been described previously in meningiomas. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is elevated in CAH and has affinity and biological activity at the progesterone receptor. Therefore, we hypothesise that patients who have long-standing increased adrenal androgen precursor concentrations may be at risk of meningioma growth.

Learning points:

Patients with long-standing CAH (particularly if not optimally controlled) may present with other complications, which may be related to long-standing elevated androgen or decreased glucocorticoid levels.

Chronic poor control of CAH is associated with adrenal myelolipoma and adrenal rest tissue tumours.

Meningiomas are sensitive to endocrine stimuli including progesterone, oestrogen and androgens as they express the relevant receptors.
The association between subjective socioeconomic status and health inequity in victims of occupational accidents in Korea
Authors: Seok Hongdeok , Yoon Jin-Ha , Roh Jaehoon , Kim Jihyun , Kim Yeong-Kwang , Lee Wanhyung , Rhie Jeongbae , Won Jong-Uk 
Published: November 2016

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed to investigate the health inequity of victims of occupational accidents through the association between socioeconomic status and unmet healthcare need.

Methods
Data from the first and second Panel Study of Workers’ Compensation Insurance were used, which included 1,803 participants. The odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for the unmet healthcare needs of participants with a lower socioeconomic status and other socioeconomic statuses were investigated using multivariate regression analysis.

Results
Among all participants, 103 had unmet healthcare needs, whereas 1,700 did not. After adjusting for sex, age, smoking, alcohol, chronic disease, recuperation duration, accident type, disability, and economic participation, the odds ratio of unmet healthcare needs in participants with a lower socioeconomic status was 2.04 (95% confidence interval 1.32-3.15) compared to participants with other socioeconomic statuses.

Conclusions
The victims of occupational accidents who have a lower socioeconomic status are more likely to have unmet healthcare needs in comparison to those with other socioeconomic statuses.
Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants
Authors: Shaw Brian A. , Segal Lee S. ,   SECTION ON ORTHOPAEDICS, Otsuka Norman Y. , Schwend Richard M. , Ganley Theodore John , Herman Martin Joseph , Hyman Joshua E. , Shaw Brian A. , Smith Brian G. 
Published: November 2016

This Clinical Report was reaffirmed June 2021.
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) encompasses a wide spectrum of clinical severity, from mild developmental abnormalities to frank dislocation. Clinical hip instability occurs in 1% to 2% of full-term infants, and up to 15% have hip instability or hip immaturity detectable by imaging studies. Hip dysplasia is the most common cause of hip arthritis in women younger than 40 years and accounts for 5% to 10% of all total hip replacements in the United States. Newborn and periodic screening have been practiced for decades, because DDH is clinically silent during the first year of life, can be treated more effectively if detected early, and can have severe consequences if left untreated. However, screening programs and techniques are not uniform, and there is little evidence-based literature to support current practice, leading to controversy. Recent literature shows that many mild forms of DDH resolve without treatment, and there is a lack of agreement on ultrasonographic diagnostic criteria for DDH as a disease versus developmental variations. The American Academy of Pediatrics has not published any policy statements on DDH since its 2000 clinical practice guideline and accompanying technical report. Developments since then include a controversial US Preventive Services Task Force “inconclusive” determination regarding usefulness of DDH screening, several prospective studies supporting observation over treatment of minor ultrasonographic hip variations, and a recent evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons on the detection and management of DDH in infants 0 to 6 months of age. The purpose of this clinical report was to provide literature-based updated direction for the clinician in screening and referral for DDH, with the primary goal of preventing and/or detecting a dislocated hip by 6 to 12 months of age in an otherwise healthy child, understanding that no screening program has eliminated late development or presentation of a dislocated hip and that the diagnosis and treatment of milder forms of hip dysplasia remain controversial.
Disclosure of Adverse Events in Pediatrics
Authors:   COMMITTEE ON MEDICAL LIABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT,   COUNCIL ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND PATIENT SAFETY, McDonnell William M. , Altman Robin L. , Bondi Steven A. , Fanaroff Jon Mark , Narang Sandeep K. , Oken Richard L. , Rusher John W. , Santucci Karen A. , Scibilia James P. , Scott Susan M. , Franklin Wayne H. , Adirim Terry , Bundy David Gordon , Ferguson Laura Elizabeth , Gleeson Sean Patrick , Leu Michael , Mueller Brigitta U. , Neuspiel Daniel Robert , Rinke Michael Lawrence , Shiffman Richard N. , Tieder Joel Sanford 
Published: November 2016

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed November 2021.
Despite increasing attention to issues of patient safety, preventable adverse events (AEs) continue to occur, causing direct and consequential injuries to patients, families, and health care providers. Pediatricians generally agree that there is an ethical obligation to inform patients and families about preventable AEs and medical errors. Nonetheless, barriers, such as fear of liability, interfere with disclosure regarding preventable AEs. Changes to the legal system, improved communications skills, and carefully developed disclosure policies and programs can improve the quality and frequency of appropriate AE disclosure communications.
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and termites (Termitidae: Isoptera), Moron River basin, Carabobo, Venezuela: preliminary data
Authors: Riera-Valera Miguel A. , Pérez-Sánchez Antonio J. , Perozo José 
Published: November 2016

Nineteen ant species of six subfamilies (Dolichoderinae, Ecitoninae, Ectatomminae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae and Ponerinae) and two termite species (Termitidae) from Morón River basin (Carabobo, Venezuela) are listed here as part of a preliminary arthropod research. Despite of reporting a low number of taxa, this work constitutes the first record of ants from Morón, Carabobo state, Venezuela.
Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae, Pleurodema thaul (Lesson, 1827): Altitudinal distribution extension and new records from its northern range
Authors: Quezada Claudio Correa , Riveros Edvin , Lobos Gabriel , Velásquez Nelson 
Published: November 2016

The current study reports five new localities of the four-eyed frog Pleurodema thaul (Lesson, 1827) in the extreme north of its distribution (27° to 30° S) in the desertic and semidesertic ravines of Chile, including an increase in its altitudinal range up to 3125 m.
Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Allobates femoralis (Boulenger, 1884): First confirmed country records, Venezuela
Authors: Barrio-Amorós César L. , Santos Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2016

The presence of the dendrobatid frog Allobates femoralis in Venezuela is herein confirmed though recorded and analized advertisement calls taken at two Venezuelan localities.
PERBANDINGAN KELIMPAHAN DAN INDEKS BIOLOGI PLANKTON DI SUNGAI MUSI BAGIAN HILIR
Authors: Pamungkas Yanu Prasetiyo 
Published: November 2016

Indeks biologi adalah nilai-nilai yang dicari untuk melihat faktor biologi dari plankton, yaitu indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeksdominansi. Dengan menghitung indeks biologi dari plankton di suatu perairan maka akan dapat diketahui bagaimana tingkat keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi dari plankton yang hidup di perairan tersebut. Menurut Odum (1971) dalam Maduppa (2007) mengatakan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman menggambarkan keadaan populasi organisme secaramatematis untuk mempermudah dalam menganalisis informasi jumlah individu masing-masing bentuk pertumbuhan atau genus organisme dalam suatu komunitas habitat organisme. Sedangkan indeks keseragaman menggambarkan penyebaran individu antar spesies yang berbeda dan diperoleh dari hubungan antara keanekaragaman dengan keanekaragaman maksimalnya (Bengen, 2000 dalam Maduppa, 2007). Indeks dominansi digunakan untuk melihat tingkat dominansi kelompok biota tertentudalam suatu habitat.
PENGOPERASIAN JARING PAYANG DI PERAIRAN PELABUHAN RATU
Authors: Rahmat Enjah 
Published: November 2016

Jaring payang (seine net) merupakan jaring permukaan (surface seine net) yang secara khusus digunakan untuk menangkap ikan pelagis yang beradadi permukaan laut (Subani & Barus, 1989). Jaring payang adalah alat tangkap yang cukup efektif untuk menangkap ikan pelagis, khususnya ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) dan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). Kedua jenis ikan tersebut mendominansi hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis besar di Pelabuhan Ratu (Anonimus, 2004). Selain jenis-jenis ikan tersebut, kadang-kadang tertangkap juga ikan pelagis lainnya seperti ikan tuna (Thunnus), lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus), tenggiri (Scomberomerous sp.), eteman (Menemaculata), peperek (Leiognathus bindus), layang (Decapterus sp.), dan sebagainya.
STUDI PENGAMATAN PLANKTON DI SUAKA PERIKANAN TELUK RASAU PALEMBANG, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dwirastina Mirna 
Published: November 2016

Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1985 bahwa suaka perikanan adalah suatu perairan darat maupun laut yang ikannya tidakboleh ditangkap. Fungsi suaka perikanan sebagai sumber benih dan tempat konservasi sumber daya perikanan. Suaka perikanan merupakan upayapengelolaan sumber daya perikanan perairan umum untuk pelestarian plasma nutfah dan peningkatan produksi (Utomo, 2002).Salah satu suaka perikanan yang merupakan suaka tipe suaka danau dan rawa, dengan luas kurang lebih 180 ha dan di sekitar suaka banyak terdapathutan-hutan rawa serta ada perbedaan tinggi air saat musim hujan dan kemarau kira-kira 3 m yaitu Teluk Rasau,Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan (Utomo, 2002).Menurut Utomo (2002) bahwa beberapa ikanyang terdapat pada TelukRasau antara lain ikan baung (Mystus nemurus), palau (Osteochilus hasselti), lambak (Dangila spp.), tembakang (Helostomatemmincki), dan betok (A. testudineus).