bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Kasni Ni Wayan 
Published: March 2017

Status Bali sebagai daerah pariwisata sangat memengaruhi bentuk-bentuk tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam kegiatan komonikasi masyarakat Bali. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis bentuk tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang dipakai di bidang perhotelan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada 4 (empat) rumusan masalah yaitu, (1) Bagaimana bentuk tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang dipakai oleh para karyawan hotel,(2) Bagiamanakah proses pembentukannya,(3) Faktor apakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya bentuk-bentuk tuturan tersebut dan (4) dampak apakah yang ditimbulkan terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah masalah tersebut adalah teori Sosiolinguistik yang dikemukakan oleh Muysken (2000), Hoffmann (1991), Hartman dan Stork (1972). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang dipakai oleh karyawan hotel dapat dikategorikan sebagai campur kode yang dibentuk melalui penyisipan, alternasi, dan leksikalisasi kongruen. Ketiga proses pembentukan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh faktor yang terkait dengan psikolinguistik dan faktor sosiolinguistik. Campur kode yang terjadi pada guyub tutur karyawan hotel dapat membawa dampak yang positif dan negatif terhadap bahasa Indonesia.
Pelanggaran Sendi-Sendi Gaya Bahasa Pada Iklan Tv
Authors: Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka 
Published: March 2017

Gaya bahasa adalah cara mengungkapkan pikiran melalui bahasa secara khas yang memperlihatkan jiwa dan kepribadian penulis. Sebuah gaya bahasa yang baik harus mengandung tiga unsur berikut: kejujuran, sopan santun, dan menarik (Keraf, 1991: 113). Bahasa iklan merupakan bahasa yang sangat kaya, baik gaya maupun pilihan katanya. Penulis iklan terkenal senang bermain dengan kata-kata dan memanipulasi atau mengubah makna yang sebenarnya sehingga sering terjadi pelanggaran terhadap sendi-sendi gaya bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa yang digunakan pada iklan TV dan menelaah pelanggaran terhadap sendi-sendi gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada iklan TV. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari iklan makanan yang ditayangkan di stasiun TV swasta, yaitu iklan Mie Sedaap Cup, Wafer Tango, dan Energen Sereal. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori gaya bahasa dari Keraf (1991). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi pelanggaran terhadap sendi-sendi gaya bahasa pada data iklan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Namun uniknya, pelanggaran tersebut justru membuat iklan-iklan tersebut menjadi lebih menarik.
Wacana Apec: Legitimasi Dan Signifikasi Perekonomian Bali (Kajian Wacana Kritis Parawisata)
Authors: Warami Hugo , Chrisma Dewi Putu 
Published: March 2017

Wacana APEC dalam kajian ini akan dieskplorasi melalui paradigma kritis untuk melakukan konstruksi refleksif terhadap pengalaman wacana-wacana pariwisata yang tumbuh dan berkembang pada masyarakat pelaku pariwisata di Bali. Fokus kajian pada wacana APEC ini mencakup (1) legitimasi dan (2) signifikasi konstruksi wacana yang berdampak langsung pada perekonomian Bali melalui perspektif critical discourse analysis (CDA). Perspektif ini memberikan penekanan pada determinasi pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif, yakni segala sesuatu yang sedang, akan, dan nanti terjadi melalui wacana APEC, dan berdampak langsung pada kekuatan-kekuatan ekonomi. Legitimasi akan membantu membuat objektivasi yang sudah dilembagakan menjadi tersedia secara objektif dan masuk akal secara subjektif. Sedangkan signifikasi merupakan salah satu struktur wacana yang mengacu pada sistem, mengharuskan adanya relasi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara sebuah tanda dan realitas yang menjadi rujukannya serta bersifat ikonis. APEC 2013 yang diwacanakan berlangsung di Bali, akan berdampak besar pada pembangunan sektor pariwisata. Setidaknya, signifikasi perubahan dan dinamika yang terjadi di tingkat nasional, regional dan internasional akan dikonstruksi dan didayagunakan secara bersama dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang sama pada sesama negara anggota APEC. Untuk analisis CDA, fakta bahasanya diperoleh dari media massa (surat kabar lokal Bali), yakni (1) Bali Post dan (2) Media Bali Promosi.
Peran Semantis Pronomina Persona Bahasa Muna
Authors: Marafat La Ode Sidu 
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis hubungan peran semantis dengan pronomina persona (PP) bahasa Muna (BM) bentuk terikat. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kajian distribusional. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh ialah ada tiga tipe preverbal PP BM bentuk terikat, yakni tipe a-, tipe ae-, dan tipe ao-. Tipe a- berhubungan dengan peran semantis penindak (agentif), tipe ae- berhubungan dengan peran semantis pelaku (aktor), dan tipe ao- berhubungan dengan peran semantis pengalami. Selanjutnya terdapat dua tipe posverbal yakni, tipe –kanau berhubungan dengan peran semantis benefaktif, peruntung, sasaran, pasien; dan tipe –ko berhubungan dengan peran semantis sasaran, pasien. Hanya terdapat satu tipe posnominal PP BM, tipe –ku berhubungan dengan peran semantis posesif.
Menerjemahkan Permainan Bahasa Dalam Novel Anak Judy Moody, Girl Detective
Authors: Sulistyowati Indah 
Published: March 2017

Novel anak merupakan suatu karya fiksi. Dalam novel anak banyak ditemukan permainan bahasa. Permainan bahasa tersebut terjadi pada tataran ejaan (permainan ejaan), bunyi (permainan bunyi), dan kata (permainan kata). Ketika menerjemahkan permainan bahasa dalam novel anak (karya fiksi), penerjemah harus memertahankan efek yang ditimbul oleh permainan bahasa tersebut. Penerjemah harus menggunakan prosedur penerjemahan yang tepat dalam menerjemahkan permainan bahasa tersebut. Dalam novel anak Judy Moody, Girls Detective, prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permainan ejaan adalah prosedur penerjemahan adaptasi. Sedangkan prosedur penerjemahan kuplet, padanan budaya, dan adaptasi digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permainan bunyi. Terakhir, prosedur penerjemahan parafrasa, kuplet, dan penjelasan tambahan digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permainan kata.
The Functions Of Taboo Words And Their Translation In Subtitling: A Case Study In “The Help”
Authors: Pratama Agus Darma Yoga 
Published: March 2017

Translating taboo words in subtitling especially translating them into Indonesian is quite difficult since most of the Indonesian people are not used to utter taboo or offensive words publicly. In addition, watching movie is more of social activity compared to reading and that is why reading taboo expressions while watching might be embarrassing. This is why this study tries to explore the functions of the taboo words found in “The Help” movie and tries to find out how the translator translate the taboo words into the target language in order to produce the closest functions to the source language without ignoring the technical aspects of subtitling. This study also deals with the strategy used by the translator to translate the taboo words. The main theories proposed herein are from Karamitroglou (1998), Ljung (2011), Toury (1995), and Gottlieb (1992). There are 69 taboo words found in the raw data and the functions of those taboo words are to express sympathy, surprise, disappointment, disbelief, fear, annoyance, metaphorical interpretation, reaction to mishap, to emphasize the associated item, function as adjectival intensifier, name-calling, anaphoric use of epithet, oath, curse, unfriendly suggestion, and four of the taboo words show non-swearing word or in dysphemism form. The strategies applied are omission (17), transfer (27), and euphemism (25). In terms of the technical aspect in subtitling, all of the subtitles in the target language are presented at the maximum of two lines at once. However, there are three lines of the subtitles which exceed the maximum numbers of characters being proposed. Since taboo word is not only used to offend someone, it is important for the translator to get the closest equivalence in the target language in order to maintain its function. The translator may choose whether he/she wants to follow the source language norms to produce adequate target text or follow the target language norms in order to produce acceptable target text. Keywords: translation strategy, subtitling, taboo word, dysphemism, omission, transfer, euphemism
Shut-Off: The Digital Television Transition in the United States and Canada
Authors: Taylor Gregory 
Published: March 2017

This article offers a comparative analysis exploring early developments in digital television broadcasting in the United States and Canada. The U.S. transition is now complete (2009) but the Canadian analogue shut-off remains a site of controversy. Through the examination of primary documents—official reports, policy announcements, statistics, and speeches from key political and industrial figures—this article challenges traditional conceptions of broadcasting governance in the two countries.
In Utero Exposure to Maternal Hyperglycemia Increases Childhood Cardiometabolic Risk in Offspring
Authors: Tam Wing Hung , Ma Ronald Ching Wan , Ozaki Risa , Li Albert Martin , Chan Michael Ho Ming , Yuen Lai Yuk , Lao Terence Tzu Hsi , Yang Xilin , Ho Chung Shun , Tutino Gregory Emanuele , Chan Juliana Chung Ngor 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of maternal hyperglycemia during pregnancy on cardiometabolic risk in offspring during early childhood.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 970 mothers who had joined the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome study were reevaluated, together with their child born during the study period, 7 years after delivery.

RESULTS
Offspring born to mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as defined by the World Health Organization 2013 GDM criteria, had higher rates of abnormal glucose tolerance (4.7% vs. 1.7%; P = 0.04), higher rates of overweight or obesity, greater BMI, higher blood pressure (BP), lower oral disposition index, and a trend toward reduced β-cell function compared with those born to mothers without GDM. For each SD increase in maternal fasting, 1-h, and 2-h glucose levels on oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) between 24 and 32 weeks of the index pregnancy, the risk of abnormal glucose tolerance in the offspring showed a corresponding increase (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.85–2.00). The associations were independent of BMI before pregnancy, childhood obesity, or being born large for gestational age. The area under the curve for glucose levels during the five-point OGTT increased to a similar extent in boys and girls with each SD increase in maternal 1-h and 2-h plasma glucose on OGTTs during pregnancy. All three maternal glucose levels were also associated with increased adjusted ORs for childhood overweight or obesity and adiposity among girls, but not boys.

CONCLUSIONS
Maternal hyperglycemia in pregnancy is independently associated with offsprings’ risk of abnormal glucose tolerance, obesity, and higher BP at 7 years of age. Its effect on childhood adiposity was apparent only in girls, not boys.
KEKERASAN, KONDISI KELUARGA, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN
Authors: Puspitawati Herien , Djamaludin Moh. Djemdjem , Nursanti Husni 
Published: March 2017

The study aimed to examine the relationship between child abuse, children’s psychological condition, the behavior, and satisfaction to family well-being. Participants were purposively selected, involved 35 children from 56 child victims of child abuse period 2007-2009 based on data from Bogor Police Station. Data collected by interview with questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive and Spearman’s correlation analysis. Results showed that the variables related to child abuse include father’s education (r=-0,515;p&lt;0,01), father's employment status (r=-0,479;p&lt;0,01), family size (r=-0,347;p&lt;0,05), parent and child relationship (r=-0,422;p&lt;0,05), and social support (r=-0,450;p&lt;0,01). In addition, there was negative correlation between sexual abuse and psychological condition and children’s behavior (r=-0,383;p&lt;0,05), and the satisfaction of family well-being (r=-0,354; p&lt;0,05). Spearman’s correlation also showed that there was positive relationship between social and psychological abused toward child (r=0,679, p&lt;0,01). Positive relationships also found between satisfaction of the family well-being and the psychological condition and child behavior (r=0,428, p&lt;0,05).
GAYA PENGASUHAN PERMISIF DAN RENDAHNYA SOSIALISASI NILAI DALAM KELUARGA BERISIKO TERHADAP PENURUNAN KARAKTER REMAJA
Authors: Pasaribu Ria Magdalena , Hastuti Dwi , Alfiasari Alfiasari 
Published: March 2017

Parenting style and parents’ methods of socialization that examine the interaction between parents and child are the important factors toward adolescent’s quality. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of theparenting style and parents’ methods of socialization on character of high school students in Bogor City, West Java Province. This research was conducted in six schools representing public and vocational high schools, the sample of this research was 200 students consisted of 100 male and 100 female students. The samples criteria were grade X students and came from an intact family. The data was collected from May until June 2012. The result showed that there are positive correlations between: family income and father’s permissive/mother’sauthoritarian parenting styles; authoritative parenting style of both parents and methods of socialization of both parents; authoritative parenting style of both parents and adolescent’s character; and between methods of socialization of both parents and adolescent’s character. Negative correlations were found between: permissive parenting style of both parents and methods of socialization of both parents; and between permissive parenting style of both parents and adolescent’s character. Authoritative parenting style and methods of socialization of mothers positively influenced character of adolescents, while permissive parenting style of mothers negatively influenced adolescents’ character.
PERSEPSI RISIKO DAN NIAT PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Putri Ayu Marlika Leni , Simanjuntak Megawati 
Published: March 2017

One of efforts to reduce the birth rate can be conducted by using contraceptive. This study aimed to analyze the relationship among information access, knowledge, perceived risk, and the intention to use contraceptive. Theparticipant of this study were 60 women at reproductive age (15-49 years) who never used contraceptive and selected by purposive sampling method. Data was collected through interview by a questionnaire. The results indicated that the education level and the age of husband and wife had a correlation significantly with the knowledge level of contraceptive use. In addition, the knowledge level about contraceptive use also related to the number source and the trusted source of information. The results also revealed that there was not variablecorrelated with perceived risk. Perceived risk of between hormonal and nonhormonal contraceptives had significant difference on functional, physical, financial, social, time, and opportunity cost dimention but not at perceived risk in several. Meanwhile, intention to use had positive correlation with husband of wife’s education level.
Black Feminism and Critical Media Literacy: Moving from the Margin to the Center
Authors: Patterson Ashley N. , Howard Arianna , Kinloch Valerie 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
The topic grounded in this essay was inspired by the interactions had and stories shared by an intergenerational group of Black women (including the three coauthors) who termed their regular meetings “the Black Women’s Gathering Place.” During meetings, discussions ranged from popular culture and political events to everyday experiences with racism, sexism, and other burning topics that need sisterly advice. Eventually the group became a place where members not only supported and leaned on each other’s shoulders for comfort, but also engaged in practices of everyday activism as described by Patricia Hill Collins (2000) and heeded bell hooks’s (1997) call to critically examine media (re)presentations of Black women. The lesson plan that follows the essay represents an expansion of the learning space created by the BlackWomen’s Gathering Place. It provides an educational opportunity for students to develop critical media literacy skills grounded in a Black feminist approach.
90 poems I didn’t write for you for Jasmine Richards
Authors: Gumbs Alexis Pauline 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
In the long tradition of black women protecting and honoring black women, Jasmine Richards, a Black Lives Matter organizer in Pasadena California, was part of a group of activists who intervened in the arrest of a participant in a peace March in Pintroesca Parkin Pasadena on August 29th 2015. In a move designed to attack the Black Lives Matter Movement and to disrupt their work in Pasadena, Jasmine was arrested and charged with "felony lynching” a California law against taking a person out of police custody which carries a sentence of up to 4 years in prison. This summer after Jasmine began serving the 90 days she was sentenced to, I wrote (or didn’t write) the following poems as part of a project to send messages of love to Jasmine in prison. I sent the poem in the morning and later in the day I learned Jasmine was released from prison. This poem is for Jasmine’s freedom and for #blackgirlactivism, long may we love each other, remember each other and free the world.
Development of a prediction rule for diagnosing postoperative meningitis: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hernández Ortiz Olga Helena , García García Héctor Iván , Muñoz Ramírez Fabián , Cardona Flórez Juan Sebastián , Gil Valencia Bladimir Alejandro , Medina Mantilla Salvador Ernesto , Moreno Ochoa María Juliana , Sará Ochoa Jorge Eliécer , Jaimes Fabián 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVEDiagnosing nosocomial meningitis (NM) in neurosurgical patients is difficult. The standard CSF test is not optimal and when it is obtained, CSF cultures are negative in as many as 70% of cases. The goal of this study was to develop a diagnostic prediction rule for postoperative meningitis using a combination of clinical, laboratory, and CSF variables, as well as risk factors (RFs) for CNS infection.METHODSA cross-sectional study was performed in 4 intensive care units in Medellín, Colombia. Patients with a history of neurosurgical procedures were selected at the onset of febrile symptoms and/or after an increase in acute-phase reactants. Their CSF was studied for suspicion of infection and a bivariate analysis was performed between the dependent variable (confirmed/probable NM) and the identified independent variables. Those variables with a p value ≤ 0.2 were fitted in a multiple logistic regression analysis with the same dependent variable. After determining the best model according to its discrimination and calibration, the β coefficient for each selected dichotomized variable obtained from the logistic regression model was used to construct the score for the prediction rule.RESULTSAmong 320 patients recruited for the study, 154 had confirmed or probable NM. Using bivariate analysis, 15 variables had statistical associations with the outcome: aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), traumatic brain injury, CSF leak, positioning of external ventricular drains (EVDs), daily CSF draining via EVDs, intraventricular hemorrhage, neurological deterioration, age ≥ 50 years, surgical duration ≥ 220 minutes, blood loss during surgery ≥ 200 ml, C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥ 6 mg/dl, CSF/serum glucose ratio ≤ 0.4 mmol/L, CSF lactate ≥ 4 mmol/L, CSF leukocytes ≥ 250 cells, and CSF polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils ≥ 50%. The multivariate analysis fitted a final model with 6 variables for the prediction rule (aSAH diagnosis: 1 point; CRP ≥ 6 mg/dl: 1 point; CSF/serum glucose ratio ≤ 0.4 mmol/L: 1 point; CSF leak: 1.5 points; CSF PMN neutrophils ≥ 50%: 1.5 points; and CSF lactate ≥ 4 mmol/L: 4 points) with good calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit = 0.71) and discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.94).CONCLUSIONSThe prediction rule for diagnosing NM improves the diagnostic accuracy in neurosurgical patients with suspicion of infection. A score ≥ 6 points suggests a high probability of neuroinfection, for which antibiotic treatment should be considered. An independent validation of the rule in a different group of patients is warranted.
The role of physical therapy and rehabilitation after lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative disease: a systematic review
Authors: Madera Marcella , Brady Jeremy , Deily Sylvia , McGinty Trent , Moroz Lee , Singh Devender , Tipton George , Truumees Eeric 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to provide a systematic and comprehensive review of the existing literature regarding postfusion rehabilitation.METHODSUsing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the authors conducted an exhaustive review of multiple electronic databases. Potential articles were screened using inclusion/exclusion criteria. Two authors independently analyzed these studies using predefined data fields, including study quality indicators such as level of evidence and availability of accepted patient-reported outcomes measures. These findings were synthesized in a narrative format. A third author resolved disagreements regarding the inclusion of a study.RESULTSTwenty-one articles with I or II levels of evidence were included in the review. The authors divided the findings of the literature review into several groups: rehabilitation terminology, timing and duration of postfusion rehabilitation, the need for rehabilitation relative to surgery-related morbidity, rehabilitation's relationship to outcomes, and cognitive and psychosocial aspects of postsurgical rehabilitation. Current evidence generally supports formal rehabilitation after lumbar fusion surgery. Starting physical therapy at the 12-week postoperative mark results in better outcomes at lower cost than an earlier, 6-week start. Where available, psychosocial support improves outcomes. However, a number of the questions could not be answered with high-grade evidence. In these cases, the authors used “best evidence available” to make recommendations. There are many cases in which different types of caregivers use clinical terminology differently. The data supporting an optimal protocol for postfusion rehabilitation remains elusive but, using the data available, the authors have crafted recommendations and a model protocol, which is currently undergoing prospective study.CONCLUSIONSRehabilitation has long been a common feature in the postoperative management of patients undergoing spinal fusion. Although caregivers from multiple disciplines agree that the majority of their patients will benefit from this effort, the supporting data remain sparse. In creating a model protocol for postlumbar fusion rehabilitation, the authors hope to share a starting point for future postoperative lumbar fusion rehabilitation research.