bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dengan Pendekatan Dupont System terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Asuransi di Indonesia dengan ROE Dupont sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Abadiyah Fajriyatul 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the influence of financial performance using the Dupont system approach on stock returns in insurance companies, and to find out whether there is a role for Dupont ROE as a moderating variable. This research used a sample of 14 insurance companies listed on the IDX using a purposive sampling approach. Data comes from quarterly financial reports and stock prices from 2019 to 2021. The data analysis methods used are panel data regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) interaction tests using the WarpPls 8.0 program. The research results show that NPM has no significant effect on stock returns, while TATO and EMR have a significant positive effect on stock returns. Furthermore, in the moderation analysis, the statistical results concluded that Dupont's ROE was not able to moderate the relationship between NPM and stock returns or EMR and stock returns, but Dupont's ROE was able to moderate the relationship between TATO and insurance stock returns.Keywords: Financial Performance, Dupont System, Stock Returns, Insurance CompaniesABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan dengan pendekatan Dupont system terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi, serta mengetahui apakah terdapat peran ROE Dupont sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 14 sampel perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Data bersumber dari laporan keuangan kuartal dan harga saham dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel dan uji interaksi moderated regression analysis (MRA) melalui program WarpPls 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan TATO dan EMR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham. Lebih lanjut pada analisis moderasi, hasil statistik menyimpulkan ROE Dupont tidak mampu memoderasi dalam hubungan NPM dan return saham maupun pada EMR dan return saham, namun ROE Dupont mampu memoderasi dalam hubungan antara TATO dan return saham asuransi.Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Sistem Dupont, Pengembalian Saham, Perusahaan Asuransi
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Penggunaan Layanan E-Wallet ShopeePay
Authors: Mujilan Mujilan , Mongilala Maria Stella 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect the intention to use the ShopeePay e-wallet. The research is conducted by distributing questionnaires with 150 data processed. Respondents are obtained from the ShopeePay users in Madiun City. Data is processed by PLS Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM). The results show that the perceptions of ease of use, security, and trust have a positive impact on the intention to continue using the ShopeePay e-Wallet service. The strongest influence is on the perceived of security. Then the lower level is the perceived trust, and then the perceived ease of use. Thus, the users will continue using an e-wallet service by considering security first, then trust in the service. The perception of ease of use has a positive impact, however it is estimated that when users become more frequent and skilled at operating the service system, it will feel more familiar and easier to operate the system. Keywords: e-money, e-wallet, m-wallet, m-payment, intention to useABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat penggunaan e-Walllet ShopeePay. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dengan data diolah sebanyak 150 data. Responden berasal dari masyarakat Kota Madiun yang menggunakan ShopeePay. Data diolah dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan Smart PLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan, keamanan, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap niat untuk terus menggunakan layanan e-Wallet ShopeePay. Pengaruh terkuat ada pada persepsi keamanan. Kemudian level lebih rendah adalah persepsi kepercayaan, dan kemudian persepsi kemudahan. Dengan demikian para pengguna untuk melanjutkan menggunakan suatu layanan berpikir dahulu tentang keamanan, kemudian kepercayaan pada layanan. Persepsi kemudahan memang berdampak positif, namun diperkirakan ketika pengguna makin sering dan mahir mengoperasikan sistem layanan maka akan lebih terasa familiar dan makin mudah mengoperasikan sistem.Kata kunci: e-money, e-wallet, m-wallet, m-payment, niat penggunaan
Older Adults’ Acceptance of a Virtual Reality Group Intervention in Nursing Homes: Pre-Post Study Under Naturalistic Conditions
Authors: Li Yijun , Shiyanov Irina , Muschalla Beate 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Virtual reality (VR) group activities can act as interventions against inactivity and lack of meaningful activities in nursing homes. The acceptance of VR among older adults has been explored from different perspectives. However, research on the impact of older adults’ individual characteristics on the acceptance of VR group activities in nursing homes is necessary.

Objective
This study investigates the impact of individual characteristics (eg, psychosocial capacities) on VR acceptance among older adults in nursing homes, as well as this group’s perceptions of VR after participating in a VR intervention.

Methods
In this pre-post study conducted in nursing homes, we applied a VR group intervention with 113 older adult participants. These participants were categorized into two groups based on their naturalistic choice to join the intervention: a higher VR acceptance group (n=90) and a lower VR acceptance group (n=23). We compared the two groups with respect to their sociodemographic characteristics, psychosocial capacities, and attitudes toward new technologies. Additionally, we examined the participants’ perceptions of VR.

Results
The results show that those with lower acceptance of VR initially reported higher capacities in organizing daily activities and stronger interpersonal relationships compared to older adults with higher VR acceptance. The VR group activity might hold limited significance for the latter group, but it offers the chance to activate older adults with lower proactivity. Openness to new technology was associated with a favorable perception of VR. After the VR intervention, the acceptance of VR remained high.

Conclusions
This study investigates the acceptance of VR group events as meaningful activities for older adults in nursing homes under naturalistic conditions. The results indicate that the VR group intervention effectively addressed low proactivity and interpersonal relationship issues among older adults in nursing homes. Older adults should be encouraged to experience VR if the opportunity to participate is offered, potentially facilitated by caregivers or trusted individuals.
Practical Aspects of Using Large Language Models to Screen Abstracts for Cardiovascular Drug Development: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ronquillo Jay G , Ye Jamie , Gorman Donal , Lemeshow Adina R , Watt Stephen J 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Cardiovascular drug development requires synthesizing relevant literature about indications, mechanisms, biomarkers, and outcomes. This short study investigates the performance, cost, and prompt engineering trade-offs of 3 large language models accelerating the literature screening process for cardiovascular drug development applications.
Benefits and Harms of Coronary Revascularization in Non–Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease and Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Patel Dipal M. , Wilson Lisa M. , Wilson Renee F. , Yang Xuhao , Gharibani Troy , Robinson Karen A. 
Published: October 2024

Key Points

In people with non–dialysis-dependent CKD, revascularization may lower all-cause mortality and risk of cardiovascular events.Adverse kidney events, which are often cited as a reason to avoid revascularization, were uncommon.Additional research on the effect of revascularization on patient-reported outcomes in people with non–dialysis-dependent CKD is needed.

Background
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in people with CKD. Coronary revascularization can improve cardiac function and prognosis in people with ischemic heart disease; however, in people with CKD, there is concern that potential harms could outweigh benefits of revascularization. Evidence on the balance of these risks and benefits, specifically in people with non–dialysis-dependent CKD, is lacking.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials to assess the risks and benefits of revascularization, compared with medical management, among adults or children with ischemic heart disease and CKD not requiring KRT (dialysis or transplantation). We searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials through December 12, 2023. Two people independently screened titles and abstracts followed by full-text review, serially extracted data using standardized forms, independently assessed risk of bias, and graded the certainty of evidence (COE).

Results
Evaluating data from nine randomized controlled trials, we found that people with CKD and ischemic heart disease treated with revascularization may experience lower all-cause mortality compared with people receiving medical management (risk ratio [RR], 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64 to 0.98; COE, low). Revascularization may reduce incidence of myocardial infarction (RR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.04; COE, low) and heart failure (RR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.52 to 1.23; COE, low). The effect on cardiovascular mortality is uncertain (hazard ratio, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.37 to 1.20; COE, very low). Evidence was insufficient for patient-reported outcomes and adverse kidney events. Data were limited by heterogeneity of patient populations and the limited number of trials.

Conclusions
In people with non–dialysis-dependent CKD, revascularization may be associated with lower all-cause mortality compared with medical management and may also lower the risk of cardiovascular events. Additional data surrounding kidney and patient-reported outcomes are needed to comprehensively engage in shared decision making and determine optimal treatment strategies for people with CKD and ischemic heart disease.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
CRD42022349820 (PROSPERO).
Оценка рисков технико-экономической защищенности на этапах жизненного цикла объектов недвижимости
Authors: Кущенко Игорь Владимирович , Бочарова Елена Анатольевна 
Published: October 2024

Введение. Представлен инновационный подход к устойчивому развитию объектов недвижимости на основе комплексного анализа требований ресурсосбережения, технико-экономической защиты и безопасной эксплуатации. Выявлены недостатки действующих норм проектирования мер защиты от коррозии, не позволяющие производить моделирование расчета стоимости жизненного цикла (ЖЦ). Показана необходимость расширения расчетно-аналитических индикаторов экспертизы проектных решений с целью предотвращения негативных последствий при коррозионном разрушении. Материалы и методы. Объект исследования представляет систему регламентного управления, для которой разработаны алгоритмы принятия эффективных решений строительных проектов по защите от коррозии. Предложена методика резервирования технико-экономической защищенности на базе расчетных моделей качества, надежности и безопасности конструкций и сооружений. Функциональное и временнόе резервирование устойчивости к агрессивным воздействиям осуществляется с учетом требований к эксплуатации и безопасности стандарта ИСО/ТК 267 Фасилити менеджмент (ФМ). Целостное восприятие критериев технико-экономической защиты достигается с помощью индикаторов экспертизы проектных решений и регламента ЖЦ для заданного уровня коррозионной опасности (KI – KV) или защищенности (ZI – ZIV). Результаты. Апробация принципов и условий регламентного резервирования мер технико-экономической защиты выполнена путем постановки прямой и обратной задач живучести. Программа определительных испытаний включала мониторинг, риск-диагностику и управление индикаторами расчета стоимости ЖЦ. Оценка рисков осуществлена на основе метода HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study). Предложенный подход обеспечивает сценарный анализ возможностей и идентификацию угроз применения новых материалов и технологий согласно положениям концепции «бережливого хозяйствования» Lean Six Sigma.
Thermo-expandable intraprostatic nitinol stents in the treatment of bladder outlet obstruction: a consecutive case series
Authors: Arch Albert , Thamsborg Andreas , Winck-Flyvholm Lilli , Seifert Rie , Fode Mikkel 
Published: October 2024

Objective: In high-risk patients, prostatic stents may alleviate obstruction at the prostate level. Since 2020 we have used thermo-expandable intraprostatic nitinol stents. Here we document outcomes through the first years with the procedure.
Material and methods: We reviewed patients who had undergone stent treatment between May 2020 and October 2023. Patient and procedural data, urinary symptoms, complications and side effects were recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize outcomes and we evaluated predictors of success and complications using robust multiple regression analyses.
Results: We included 52 consecutive patients with a median age of 82 years (range 71–96) and a median Charlson Comorbidity Index of 6 (3–11). Forty-seven men used indwelling catheters, two used clean intermittent catheterization, and three had severe lower urinary tract symptoms. Stents were placed under general anesthesia, sedation, and local anesthesia in 39, 4, and 9 men, respectively. The median treatment time was 14 min (range 8–40). One complication, in the form of an infection requiring IV antibiotics, occurred. Subsequently, 45 men (87%) were able to void spontaneously without bothersome symptoms. After a median of 11 (2–44) months, 8 men had their stents removed due to recurring symptoms. This gives an overall success rate of 37/52 patients (71%). No predictors of success or complications were identified.
Conclusions: Thermo-expandable intraprostatic nitinol stents demonstrate a high success rate with a low risk of complications and may serve as an alternative to permanent or intermittent catheterization for men who are unable or unwilling to undergo flow-improving surgery.
The nexus between economic policy uncertainty and innovation performance in Visegrad group countries
Authors: Asad Arif Ibne , Popesko Boris , Damborský Milan 
Published: October 2024

Research background: Research and development (R&D) spending and innovation initiatives play a crucial role in promoting growth. However, economic policy uncertainty (EPU) is a reality that cannot be avoided when making business decisions. The Visegrad Group (V4), consisting of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, is considered a regional alliance of four Central European countries with significant potential for innovation and economic development because these nations’ economies are encountering the so-called ‘middle-income trap’.
Purpose of the article: The paper’s main objective is to examine the impact of economic policy uncertainty on innovation performance and R&D expenditures in the Visegrad Group countries.
Methods: The study used comparative panel models analysis (fixed effect, random effect, and system generalized method of moments [GMM]) between 2012 and 2021. The models include the lag periods for EPU to provide a better perspective on the short-term impact and even long-term consequences of EPU.
Findings & value added: The directions of innovation output and R&D expenditures are directly related to EPU. In V4 economies, businesses may reduce their spending on R&D and innovation activities when confronted with high EPU; however, over time, the volatility of economic uncertainties is adjusted for. Additionally, the political and economic control variables increase the number of dimensions used in the models, which will motivate additional EPU studies in the field. Although EPU studies are widely accepted, our investigation shows that the topic is still not properly developed for Visegrad Group countries in relation to how EPU affects innovation activity. Another unique feature of the current study is the diversity of variables used, including the EPU lag variables, variables representing essential economic and political issues, as well as control variables, thus incorporating complex panel models.
Industry 4.0, digital transformation and human resource management: Emerging themes and research trends in the context of the Visegrad countries
Authors: Eger Ludvík , Žižka Miroslav 
Published: October 2024

Research background: The existing literature provides an incomplete approach to understanding the implications of Industry 4.0 for HRM development. Digitalisation has been shown to influence HR practices and the role of HR managers in various aspects of business operations.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this research is threefold: (i) to identify the main themes and sub-themes discussed that have been under consideration by scholars since 2011; (ii) to analyse the research designs and research methods used; (iii) to propose a future research agenda for this field, all with the focus on research development in the Visegrad countries.
Methods: In this research, a systematic literature review (SLR) using bibliometric analysis through the VOSviewer software, complemented with a thematic analysis, considered 112 articles obtained from the Web of Science (core collection) related to the topic of Industry 4.0 (digital transformation) and human resource management. The results reveal that human resource management is a significant phenomenon in supporting digital transformation. By using bibliometric analysis of the retrieved literature, using the standard created by the PRISMA group, it was possible to uncover the main statistical characteristics of published authors and cooperation networks in this area.
Findings & value added: The results of the analyses show that the main themes of the research are HR trends in the Industry 4.0 era, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HR, employee expectations related to the current development of technologies in Industry 4.0, sustainable HRM practices, development of digital competencies, soft and hard skills, the impact of digitalisation on organisational culture, leadership styles and the environment for innovation. From the research design perspective, quantitative research based on empirical data dominates. Overall, this research contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive overview of the research landscape of digital transformation and human resource development while outlining future research directions.
A mattress suture with pledgets can partially occlude intrahepatic shunts in 23 dogs: evaluation of long-term survival
Authors: Chu Margaret , Marvel Sarah , Monnet Eric 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To explore the differences in outcomes between dogs with intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (IHPSSs) partially occluded with a mattress suture with pledgets or attenuated with cellophane banding.

METHODS
74 dogs with IHPSSs were included in this retrospective study. Medical records between January 2000 and February 2020 were evaluated for information on dogs undergoing laparotomy with cellophane banding (group C) or mattress suture with pledgets (group P) for treatment of IHPSSs, including specific outcomes of survival time, persistence of clinical signs, and necessity of continued medical management. Primary veterinarians and owners were contacted for long-term follow-up.

RESULTS
51 dogs were entered in group C and 23 in group P. The duration of surgery was 154.6 minutes (136.3 to 170 minutes) for group C and 154.9 minutes (128.9 to 180.9 minutes) for group P. The short-term mortality rate was 2% for group C and 4% for group P. Dogs in group C had a median survival time of 3,537 days, while dogs in group P had a median survival time of 2,141 days. In the long term, dogs in group P received more medications than dogs in group C, but the distribution of the quality-of-life score was not different.

CONCLUSIONS
Mattress suture with pledgets can be used as an alternative to cellophane banding.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For dogs with IHPSSs where full surgical dissection for placement of cellophane band is not possible, partial occlusion of the shunt with a mattress suture with pledgets is a viable option with acceptable long-term outcomes.
Ocular Involvement in Children with Beta-Thalassemia Major
Authors: Lubis B. , Lubis S. M. , Sulistyowati B. D. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Aim
Thalassemia is a severe genetic blood disorder, and several organs, including eyes, can be affected. The mechanism of ocular abnormalities in thalassemia is multifactorial; one of them is regular blood transfusion, which can cause iron overload. Ocular abnormalities can also occur because of the side effects of iron chelators. This study evaluated ocular involvement in children with Beta-thalassemia major and its association with serum ferritin levels.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was undertaken at the Thalassemia daycare center in a tertiary referral hospital in Medan. All patients' hemoglobin was measured before transfusion, and serum ferritin levels were measured at six-month intervals. A Pediatric Ophthalmologist carried out the ophthalmological assessment, which included a detailed history of visual problems and visual acuity testing. Fisher's Exact test and Spearman test were used for statistical calculation.

Results
Thirty-seven beta-thalassemia major children ranging from three to 18 years old. Visual acuity, anterior segment, fundus, and retina were evaluated. Ophthalmologic examinations showed that ocular involvement increased with age. Visual acuity was reduced in 16.2% of the subjects. Papilledema was the most common ocular finding among the subjects (13.5%), followed by cataracts (8.1%) and optic atrophy (8.1%). A significant correlation between blood transfusion volume and serum ferritin levels was found.

Conclusion
Ocular involvement was found in more than half of the subjects in this study. However, regular ophthalmologic evaluations by serum ferritin examination were required to detect early alterations in their visual system for a better quality of life.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Microalbuminuria in Secondary Nephropathies
Authors: Kostovska I. , Trajkovska K. , Labudovic D. , Cekovska S. , Kostovski O. , Spasovski G. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Microalbuminuria is an initial indicator of kidney damage in diabetic nephropathy (DN), hypertensive nephropathy (HN), and pre-eclampsia (PE). This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of urinary microalbumin to creatinine ratio (UM/CR) as an early diagnostic tool in patients with DN, HN, and PE.

Materials and methods
In this cross-sectional study we included a total of 143 subjects divided into three groups: first-group patients with DN (n = 30), second-group patients with HN (n = 23), and third-group women with PE (n = 30). Additionally, we included a control group comprising 60 healthy subjects. The study employed fresh urine samples to measure UM/CR by the turbidimetric method and creatinine by the Jaffe reaction. We also estimated the UM/CR and glomerular filtration rate. Some biochemical parameters were measured in blood sera.

Results
We determined the cut-off value of UM/CR to be 30.0 mg/g. For patients with DN, UM/CR had a sensitivity of 41.5%, a specificity of 90%, and an overall diagnostic accuracy of 53.1% for detecting DN. Similarly for patients with HN, UM/CR had a sensitivity of 44.8% and a specificity of 86.1 %, with an overall diagnostic accuracy of 57.8% for detecting HN. In contrast, for women with PE, UM/CR had a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 93.3%, and a diagnostic accuracy of 96.7% for predicting PE. Conclusion: UM/CR can be used as a good screening tool for early detection of PE, while it has low sensitivity as an early marker for patients with DN and HN.