bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Storage Structure Design and Performance Optimization Strategy of Embedded System for Low-Capacity Storage Units
Authors: Hu Jiayang , Xiang Xiaodong 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Embedded systems have attracted great attention with their unique information processing ability and human-computer interaction ability, and how to improve the processing efficiency of embedded systems for low-capacity storage units has become a key topic of current research. Based on the data storage structure characteristics and hardware devices of embedded systems, we complete the task of storage structure design for embedded systems and describe the interaction mechanism of Cache storage mode and low-capacity storage mode. Using the POSE algorithm, we optimize the execution efficiency and module energy overhead in the storage structure of the embedded system and test and optimize the embedded system. The low-capacity storage mode has fewer physical block erasures than the Cache storage mode, and the response time is 15-50 ms less. Similarly, the PEOS algorithm has advantages in the optimization of the energy overhead of the embedded system, which ranges from 0 to 0.23 × 104. This study can effectively improve the execution efficiency and energy overhead of the storage, which is of great significance for its further development.
Industrial analysis of gyro stability and precision assembly
Authors: Liang Li 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Gyro is a new type of widely used micro-inertial sensor, which can realize high-precision, small-size, and anti-interference angular velocity measurement and is widely used in aerospace, platform drilling, autonomous driving, wearable devices, and cell phones. The study first analyzes the influence of the angle of control torque on the stability of the gyro and deduces the relationship between the gyro rotational inertia, spin angular velocity, feed angular velocity, and stability. Then, through the research of industrial gyro products research status, the factors affecting the precision of the gyro elaborated on the key technologies that need to be broken through in the process of gyro precision assembly and combined with the sequential stacking method to realize the gyro in the industrial close assembly. The results show that both the shape factor and scale factor are the influencing factors of gyro stability. The shape and position error of each part, as well as the coupling of the error, cause the uneven force on the motor shaft, the local stress concentration, and, therefore, local deformation, which ultimately leads to the offset of the motor shaft center, and the influence of the shape and position coupling error on the assembly precision of the gyro.
Impact of different extraction solvents and concentrations on the total phenolics content and bioactivity of the Algerian lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) extracts
Authors: Aouadi Abdelatif , Saoud Djamila Hamada , Rebiai Abdelkrim , Abd El-Mordy Fatma Mohamed , Laouini Salah Eddine , Achouri Abdelhak , Mustafa Yasir A. A. , Hadjadj Soumia , Mustafa Ahmed Ali 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Due to its widespread range and great variety of applications, Cymbopogon citratus (DC. ex Nees) Stapf. (Poaceae) is one of the most commercially important plants in the world. In this investigation, for the proper analysis of the phenolic compounds present in plant tissues, it is essential to understand how solvent concentration and type affect the extraction process. Three different extraction solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and methanol were used at different concentrations ranging from 20% to 100% each to assess both the total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) present in each extract of C. citratus. Antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as two different types of fungus, was evaluated using the disc diffusion method. The stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical was used as a proxy for antioxidant capacity. The antimicrobial activity results showed that the acetone 60% extract was most effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (IZ = 17 mm), while the acetone 80% extract was more effective against S. cerevisiae (IZ = 18 mm). When tested against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the highest effective antifungal activity was found in the 80% acetone and 80% methanol extracts, respectively. The highest DPPH-RSA IC50 value reported was 19.22 for ethanol at 60% concentration which is correlated mainly to its greatest total flavonoid content (58.7 mg QE/100 g) in addition to (300.1 mg GAE/100 g) as a TPC followed by acetone (80%) with IC50 value 21.16. A quantitative analysis revealed that the greatest concentrations of polyphenolic compounds were found in 80% acetone (370.2 mg GAE/100 g) and 60% acetone (353.9 mg GAE/100 g), while the greatest values for total flavonoid concentration were found in 60% ethanol (58.7 mg QE/100 g) followed by 80% and 60% methanol, with 57.1 and 55.2 mg QE/100 g, respectively. In conclusion, the plant under study included a number of bioactive compounds that may be put to use in a range of unique medical and aesthetic preparations.
Magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of intracranial meningiomas: An institutional review of common and uncommon imaging appearances
Authors: Padmaja Singireddy , Jakkani Anuroop , Vijay Kumar K. E. , N. L. N. Moorthy , Ramesh Goud 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Meningiomas are the most common non-glial central nervous system (CNS) tumors, typically presenting as well-defined extra-axial masses with distinct computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features. Despite their characteristic appearance, some meningiomas exhibit atypical features that can be diagnostically challenging. This study aims to analyze the imaging findings of meningiomas in a series of 82 cases, covering both common and uncommon locations, and exploring their typical as well as atypical/malignant features.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective review was conducted on 82 patients with pathologically confirmed meningiomas who underwent both CT and diffusion-weighted MRI (1.5 T) at our institution. The imaging data were analyzed to assess various parameters, including age incidence, sex distribution, tumor location, T1- and T2-weighted sequences, contrast enhancement patterns, and the presence of calcifications, cysts, peritumoral edema, hemorrhage, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.

Results:
The analysis revealed a spectrum of imaging characteristics across the 82 meningioma cases. While many tumors exhibited typical imaging features, such as well-circumscribed margins and homogeneous contrast enhancement, others presented with atypical or malignant features, including heterogeneous signal intensity, irregular borders, and evidence of invasion into adjacent structures. The study also identified a range of tumor locations, with both common (e.g., convexity and parasagittal) and uncommon (e.g., intraventricular and skull base) sites represented. Peritumoral edema, calcifications, cystic changes, and hemorrhage were noted in varying frequencies across the cases, providing insights into the diverse radiological presentations of meningiomas.

Conclusion:
Meningiomas are the most common non-glial primary neoplasms of the CNS, and their diagnosis is generally straightforward when located in typical regions with characteristic imaging features. However, it is crucial for radiologists to recognize that meningiomas can present in atypical locations and with misleading or atypical imaging characteristics. A broad understanding of these variations is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of meningiomas, especially in cases where the imaging findings are not straightforward.
MICROSCOPIC ARCHITECTURE OF THE RESPIRATORY AND CONDUCTING SYSTEM OF THE LUNG OF NILE MONITOR
Authors: Abd-Elhafeezd Hanan H. , Ahmed Basim S. , Salah Abdullah S. , Ali Mennatallah , Mohamed Nor E. , Soliman Soha A. 
Published: October 2024

Using semi-thin sections, the present investigation examined the microscopic characteristics of the lungs of the Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus). The lungs were composed of Intrapulmonary conducting airways and respiratory faveoli. Intrapulmonary airways originate from the terminal portion of the bronchus, which extends into the lung to create the bronchial tree. The bronchus was lined with pseudostratified ciliated epithelium composed of both ciliated and non-ciliated cells, and it was supported by plates of hyaline cartilage. The central lumen is surrounded by contractile fibers that contain smooth muscle cell bundles and are covered by ciliated and non-ciliated cells. The central lumen communicates with the faveoli. Separating adjacent faveoli are pulmonary trabeculae covered with various cell types, including type I pneumocytes, type II pneumocytes, and pulmonary macrophages. Some substantial pulmonary bronchi were also supported by small cartilage plate granules and lined with ciliated epithelium. Type I pneumocytes were flat cells, whereas type II pneumocytes had cuboidal cells with vacuolated cytoplasm. Surface irregularity and vacuolated cytoplasm were features of pulmonary macrophages. In addition, the connective tissue of the pulmonary septa contained immune cells, such as Mast and Eosinophils. In conclusion, the microstructure of the lung of the Nile monitor closely resembles that of other reptile species. However, the distinction between intrapulmonary cartilage palates and pulmonary septa raises the concept of species differentiation. In addition, the discovery of various types of pulmonary immune cells enhances the Nile monitor's ability to persist in a variety of environments by enhancing its pulmonary immunity.
INFORMATION DATA PROVIDING FOR DESIGNING ROAD SERVICE STATIONS CARS ON THE TRACKS P256, P368
Authors: Царева Н.А. 
Published: October 2024

Алтайский край является развивающейся туристической зоной в РФ. В связи с развитием туристско-рекреационного комплекса в крае, наблюдается рост транспортного потока автомобилей по основным направлениям: Бийск–Барнаул; Бийск–Горно-Алтайск; Бийск–Белокуриха; Бийск–Новокузнецк, которым необходимо оказывать автосервисные услуги. На кафедре ежегодно студенты 1 курса занимаются сбором информации о транспортном потоке автомобилей. Результаты маркетинговых исследований (2007–2017 гг.) показывают, что на трассах Р256, Р368, Р369 и др. степень освоения рынка автосервисных услуг около 10 %. Т.о. открывается перспектива строительства дорожных СТО, а результаты систематически проводимых маркетинговых исследований будут способствовать созданию эффективной их деятельности. Для приведения в определенную систему базы данных планируется разработать программное обеспечение по обработке информации.
Altai Territory is a developing tourist area in the Russian Federation. In connection with the development of the tourist and recreational complex in the province, there is an increase in the traffic flow of cars in the main areas: Biysk–Barnaul; Biysk–Gorno–Altaisk; Biysk-Belokurikha; Biysk-Novokuznetsk, who need to provide car-care services. At the department annually, 1st year students are engaged in collecting information on the traffic flow of cars. The results of marketing research (2007–2017) show that on the P256, P368, P369, etc., the degree of development of the auto service market is about 10%. Thus. opens the prospect of the construction of road service stations, and the results of systematic marketing research will contribute to the creation of their effective activities. To bring a database system into a certain system, it is planned to develop software for processing information.
Actual Problems of Historiography of the Legal Status of Russian Universities in the XIX — early XX Centuries
Authors: Шмелев А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Целью настоящей статьи является анализ работ отечественных дореволюционных и современных авторов, посвященных проблеме правового статуса российских университетов в XIX — начале XX века. В результате исследования отмечается, что тема правового статуса российских университетов так и не получила широкого и полного исследования. Вместе с тем исторически сложилось, что учёные уделяют значительное внимание становлению отечественных университетов без включения их в общеевропейскую модель университетского образования.
The purpose of this article is to analyse the works of Russian pre-revolutionary and modern authors devoted to the problem of the legal status of Russian universities in the 19th - early 20th centuries. As a result of the research it is noted that the topic of the legal status of Russian universities has not been widely and fully investigated. At the same time, historically, scholars at different historical stages have paid considerable attention to the history of domestic universities without including them in the pan-European model of university education.
Features of the Formation of the Register of Creditors' Claims in Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Cases
Authors: Коновалов Р.Р. 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам формирования реестра требований кредиторов в делах о несостоятельности (банкротстве). Подчеркнута важность правильного учета требований кредиторов и необходимость обязательной проверки реальности заявленных требований. Обосновывается применение повышенного стандарта доказывания при наличии аффилированности кредитора и должника. Автором проанализированы некоторые особенности формирования реестра требований кредиторов в делах о несостоятельности (банкротстве), сформулированы рекомендации по исключению фактов ошибочного предъявления в дело о банкротстве требований по текущим платежам. Отражены возможности кредиторам для восстановления срока на включение в реестр и основания для «приоткрытия» реестра в случае признания сделки недействительной или по регрессным требованиям. Рассмотрена возможность исключения требования из реестра и приведена актуальная судебная практика, свидетельствующая, что ликвидация кредитора в деле о банкротстве не является безусловным основанием для исключения требования из реестра.
The article is devoted to the problems of forming a register of creditors' claims in insolvency (bankruptcy) cases. The importance of proper consideration of creditors' claims and the need for mandatory verification of the reality of the claims are reflected in detail. The article substantiates the application of an increased standard of proof in the presence of affiliation between the creditor and the debtor. The author of the article analyzes the features of the formation of the register of creditors' claims in insolvency (bankruptcy) cases, and makes recommendations on excluding the facts of erroneous presentation of claims for current payments in a bankruptcy case. The possibilities for creditors to restore the deadline for inclusion in the register and the grounds for "opening" the register in case of invalidation of the transaction or recourse requirements are reflected. The possibility of excluding a claim from the register is considered and current judicial practice is reflected that the liquidation of a creditor in a bankruptcy case is not an unconditional basis for excluding a claim from the register.
Legal Forms of Members of Corporate Groups
Authors: Мутафян Г.А. 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются правовые основания установления отношений подчинения между хозяйственными товариществами и обществами с целью выявления правовых закономерностей указания конкретных организационно-правовых форм в законодательстве о корпоративных группах с использованием общенаучного (диалектического), исторического, специально-юридического, сравнительно-правового метода. Автор приходит к выводу, что предпринимательская направленность юридического лица не всегда может считаться определяющим фактором для создания корпоративной группы. Отсутствие конструкции корпоративной группы в российском праве и закрепление норм о предпринимательской деятельности некоммерческих организаций расширяет спектр возможных организационно-правовых форм в составе корпоративной группы, поскольку ее устойчивые признаки сохраняются вне зависимости от организационно-правовой формы входящих в нее субъектов.
The article analyzes the legal grounds for establishing subordination relations between business partnerships and companies in order to identify the legal patterns of specifying specific organizational and legal forms in the legislation on corporate groups, using the general scientific (dialectical), historical, special legal, comparative legal method. The author comes to the conclusion that the entrepreneurial orientation of a legal entity cannot always be considered a determining factor for the creation of a corporate group. The absence of a corporate group structure in Russian law and the consolidation of norms on the entrepreneurial activity of non-profit organizations expands the range of possible organizational and legal forms as part of a corporate group, since its stable features remain regardless of the organizational and legal form of its constituent entities.
Actual Problems of Execution of Real Estate Lease Agreements
Authors: Мосьпан В.В. 
Published: October 2024

В статье раскрываются актуальные аспекты правового регулирования аренды недвижимого имущества в части, касающейся исполнения обязательств сторон арендного правоотношения. Целью статьи является анализ актуальных проблем в области регулирования аренды недвижимого имущества. Несмотря на некоторый консерватизм правовых норм об аренде недвижимости, правовые новеллы гражданского законодательства последнего десятилетия, касающиеся общих правил регистрации гражданско-правовых договоров, оказывают существенное влияние на современные арендные отношения. На основании применения методологии формально-юридического анализа в статье выявлены проблемы правовой неопределенности и конкуренции общих и специальных норм гражданского законодательства, регулирующих отношения в сфере аренды. В результате сделан вывод о необходимости расширения содержания специальных норм об аренде недвижимого имущества, в том числе, о заключенности договора аренды недвижимого имущества для третьих лиц с момента его государственной регистрации.
The article reveals the actual aspects of the legal regulation of the lease of real estate in terms of the fulfillment of the obligations of the parties to the lease relationship. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current problems in the field of regulation of rental of real estate. Despite some conservatism of the legal norms on the rental of real estate, the legal novelties of the civil legislation of the last decade, concerning the general rules for the registration of civil contracts, have an impact on modern rental relations. Based on the application of the methodology of formal legal analysis, the article identifies the problems of legal uncertainty and competition of general and special norms of civil legislation regulating relations in the field of rent. As a result, it is concluded that it is necessary to expand the content of special rules on the lease of immovable property, in particular, concerning the conclusion of a lease of immovable property for third parties from the moment of its state registration.
The Impact of Voluntariness on the Development of Mediation Procedures: a Comparative Legal Study
Authors: Шереметьева А.К. , Кузнецова Д.Д. 
Published: October 2024

Пристальное внимание к процедуре медиации делает этот институт привлекательным для исследователей. В теории и практике он рассматривается как основа достижения согласия и примирения в конфликтных ситуациях. Восприятие его как приоритетного, для указанных целей, предполагает необходимым исследовать возможности его популяризации и обобщить существующий опыт достижения таких задач. Цель исследования состоит в выработке новых подходов к вопросам современного состояния процедур разрешения конфликтов в России. В процессе исследования использованы формально-юридический метод, системно-структурный, герменевтический, синтеза, метод обобщения и сравнения. Большинство правовых систем именно медиацию рассматривают как вариант, способствующий разгрузке судебной системы, но механизмы достижения такого результата используются различные. Создание возможностей использования примирения строится на двух противоположных принципах – добровольности и обязательности. Выбор применения представленных правовых начал отражается в законодательстве соответствующего государства и приводит к разным результатам.
Close attention to the mediation procedure makes this institution attractive to researchers. In theory and practice, it is considered as the basis for achieving agreement and reconciliation in conflict situations. The perception of it as a priority for these purposes suggests that it is necessary to explore the possibilities of its popularization and summarize the existing experience of achieving such tasks. The purpose of the study is to develop new approaches to the current state of conflict resolution procedures in Russia. In the course of the research, the formal legal method, system-structural, hermeneutical, synthesis, generalization and comparison methods were used. Most legal systems consider mediation as an option that helps to relieve the judicial system, but various mechanisms are used to achieve such a result. The creation of opportunities for the use of reconciliation is based on two opposite principles – voluntariness and obligation. The choice of application of the presented legal principles is reflected in the legislation of the relevant State and leads to different results.
وضعية تمدرس الفئات الخاصة بمنظومة التربية والتكوين، إقليم تازة – المغرب
Authors: العلمي عبدالإله , البزوي جواد , بوبرية عبدالواحد 
Published: October 2024

يشكل التعليم اللبنة الأساس في المجتمعات، فمن خلاله يتم تعزيز التنمية وتجويد مؤشراتها بمظاهرها الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، مع ما لذلك من انعكاس على الفرد في كل مناحي الحياة. سعيا لتحقيق هذا الهدف، عمل المغرب منذ الاستقلال على البحث عن تنمية حقيقية من خلال التعليم والمؤسسات التعليمية، تشمل جميع فئات المجتمع، في تواتر تاريخي سجل عدة محطات للإصلاح، في هذا السياق، يأتي هذا المقال والذي من خلاله سيتم الوقوف على تمدرس الفئات الخاصة بمنظومة التربية والتكوين في المجال الترابي لتازة، كتدبير تربوي يقوم على تكييف النظام المدرسي اعترافا للفئة بحقها في التمدرس، من خلال جرد وتتبع واقع الحال الخاص بتنزيل برامج الوضعية، والاستقراء له عبر المقابلات الشخصية مع المهتمين والاستمارات الميدانية مع الأطر التربوية في المجال، والذي يعرف تفاوتا محليا في الاستقطاب للحالات الخاصة، ما يحيل على أهمية الرفع من الحكامة وحسن التدبير لتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى ابراز وضعية تمدرس الفئات الخاصة بمنظومة التربية والتكوين بإقليم تازة كمدخل أساسي لتأهيل الرأسمال البشري وتحقيق التنمية الاجتماعية، وتأسيسا على ما سبق، يمكن بسط الإشكالية التالية: كيف تساهم عملية دمج الأطفال في وضعية خاصة في الوسط المدرسي بتوفير بنيات الاستقبال، والتوظيف الأمثل للإمكانات في تحقيق مدرسة دامجة مفتوحة أمام الجميع، تتوخى تأهيل الرأسمال البشري، تنزيلا للمساواة وتكافؤ الفرص في مسعى للارتقاء بالفرد والمجتمع؟