bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATUS ANAK LAQITH (ANAK TEMUAN) MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rokhim Abdul 
Published: January 2018

AbstrakSalah satu dampak menurunnya moral masyarakat ditandai dengan meluasnya pergaulan bebas yang berakibat semakin banyaknya bayi-bayi yang lahir di luar perkawinan. Berkaitan dengan itu maka isu utama yang hendak dibahas di sini adalah konsep anak temuan (anak laqith) menurut perspektif hukum Islam serta implikasinya dalam hal nasab danperwalian. Menurut hukum Islam anak temuan dapat di-nasab-kan kepada orang yang menemukan dengan jalan pengakuan sehingga anak temuan tersebut telah menjadi anak sah sebagaimana anaknya sendiri. Khusus terhadap anak temuan perempuan, perwaliannya tetap berada pada orang yang telah menemukan dan mengakuinya dan jika anak tersebut hendak melangsungkan perkawinan maka yang menjadi walinya adalah orang yang telah menemukan dan mengakuinya.AbstractMoral deterioration in society is characterized by widespread promiscuity resulting in the increasing number of babies born out of wedlock. In this regards, the main issue to be discussed here is the concept of foundlings (laqith in Islamic law) viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and its implications in terms of nasab and guardianship. According to Islamic law, foundlings can be brought a family relationship could be established between a foundling and the person who found the child and recognized that the foundling has become a legitimate child of his own. In a particular case where the foundling is a girl, the guardianship remains in people who have found her and acknowledged her as if she was his own child. When the child is about to enter into marriage, the person who found and acknowledged her would be legitimately her marriage guardian.
KRIMINALISASI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PIDANA (CRIMINAL LAW THEORY)
Authors: Toelle Marthen H. 
Published: January 2018

AbstrakTulisan ini mengkritisi kriminalisasi oleh legislator ditinjau dari perspektif Teori Hukum Pidana. Keputusan legislator untuk mengkriminalkan suatu tindakan melalui undangundang perlu dibatasi karena sangat mempengaruhi kebebasan individu. Di negara berdasarkan pada asas the Rule of Law (negara hukum), pembatasan kekuasaan legislator bersifat niscaya. Khusus terkait dengan keputusan legislator dalam melakukankriminalisasi, bentuk pembatasan tersebut dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan jalan membedakan antara kriminalisasi yang legitimate dengan kriminalisasi yang tidak legitimate. Melakukan pembedaan tersebut merupakan salah satu bidang kajian dari Teori Hukum Pidana dengan tujuan supaya undang-undang pidana yang dihasilkan dalam proses kriminalisasi mengandung kebenaran. AbstractThis article tries to criticize the legistatures decision to criminalize from the Criminal Law Theory perspective. The legislatures decision to criminalize needs to be limited because it has great impacts over civil liberties. According to the Rule of Law principle, the limitation over legislative power is inescapable. Specifically related to the legislatures decision to criminalize, the forms of limitation can be undertaken by differentiate between the legitimate criminalization and the illegitimate criminalization. Doing this differentiation is analytically one of the main concerns of the Criminal Law Theory in order to satisfy that the criminal law resulted from the criminalization process is really needed.
PARADIGM SHIFT ON ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA: LEARNING FROM UIN MALIKI MALANG EXPERIENCE
Authors: Musnandar Aries 
Published: January 2018

Artikel ini terbatas pada perubahan institusi pendidikan tinggi islam (universitas) di Indonesia yang meneliti
penggunaan beberapa istilah yang menandakan islam dan pendidikan, dan menyediakan pedoman untuk
menjelaskan kegunaannya dalam wacana konsep pendidikan. Dengan ini, artikel menggambarkan klasifikasi
pendidikan islam dan institusi yang berkaitan. Dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan globalisasi dalam hal kemajuan di
masyarakat dan seiring perubahan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi juga dibahas pada tulisan ini. Artikel ini
membahas dikotomi antara ilmu pengetahuan dan subjek islam yang harus disampaikan pada universitas umum
dan institusi pendidikan berbasis islam. Wacana ini menjadi pembahasan yang panjang di Indonesia sampai saat
ini, tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sebagai metode penelitian. Diikuti dengan hasil wawancara
kepada informan dan pembelajaran literasi sebagai teknik utama untuk mendukung pergeseran paradigma pada
pendidikan islam di Indonesia khususnya di UIN Maliki Malang. Maka, sumber pertama dan kedua digunakan
pada metode kualitatif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kunci motivasi dan karakteristik dari keseluruhan bagian
dan tujuan program pendidikan dibagi antara pendidikan tradisional islam (dipesantren) dan tradisi barat atau
pendidikan modern sampai saat ini. Pengalaman Universitas Islam (UIN Maliki Malang) untuk melaksanakan
konsep baru pada manajemen pendidikan yang berkombinasi antara tradisi pesantren dan universitas (tradisi barat)
akan dipaparkan dalam tulisan ini
Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah (2011-2015)
Authors: Bintang Aria Bhaswara Mohammad , Woyanti Nenik 
Published: January 2018

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan perkembangan yang tidak dapat diandalkan yang masih belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara merata. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di 35 Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2011 sampai 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi 35 Kabupaten / Kota di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan data <em>cross section</em> dan dari 2011 sampai dengan 2015 pada data time series. Metode analisis dari penelitian ini adalah <em>Fixed Effect Model</em> (FEM) atau <em>Least Square Dummy Variable</em> (LSDV). <em>Cross section dummy</em> diperlukan karena perbedaan karakteristik dan sumber daya pada masing-masing Kabupaten dan Kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Tingkat rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat harapan hidup memberikan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Di sisi lain, tingkat pengangguran memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> kemiskinan, pertumbuhan PDRB, rata-rata lama sekolah, tingkat harapan hidup, pengangguran</p><p> <em><strong><em></em></strong></em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em><strong><em></em></strong><br /></em></p><p><em>The high level of poverty in Central Java shows unreliable development that still cannot increase prosperity equally. Hence, analysis is required to identify several factors that affect. This research’s purpose is to identify several factors that affect the poverty level of the poverty level of 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java Province from 2011 until 2015.</em></p><p><em>This research use secondary data containing 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java on cross section data and 2011 until 2015 on time series data. The analytical method of this research is Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). Cross section dummy is required due the differences of characteristics and resources on each Districs and Cities.</em></p><p><em>The results of this research show that Growth of PDRB gives positive and significant effect for poverty level. The Average School Year and Life Expectancy Rate give negative and significant effect for poverty level. On the other side, Unemployment Level give positive and significant effect for poverty level.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Poverty, Growth of PDRB, Average School Year, Life Expectancy Rate, Unemployment, Fixed Effect Model.</em><em></em></p>
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Transportasi Publik (Studi Kasus Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Kota Semarang)
Authors: Azali Ichwinsyah , Gunanto Edy Yusuf Agung , SBM Nugroho 
Published: January 2018

<p class="Headings1">Abstrak</p><p>Kota Semarang sebagai ibukota Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk sebesar 4.269 jiwa/km2 pada tahun 2015. Dengan tingkat kepadatan yang cukup tinggi, mobilitas yang terjadi akan terus meningkat. Pemerintah mengatur kebijakan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 pasal 158 ayat 1, pemerintah kota Semarang menyediakan kebutuhan angkutan massal di kawasan perkotaan berupa <em>Bus Rapid Transit</em> (BRT) Trans Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen dari segi harga, kenyamanan, keandalan, aksesibilitas, dan keamanan terhadap kemungkinan pemilihan moda BRT dan moda transportasi Non-BRT. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden dengan purposive sampling. Model <em>Binary Logistic Regression</em> digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pemilihan moda BRT dan Non-BRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan moda BRT dan Non-BRT di Kota Semarang didominasi oleh pengguna 82 responden untuk BRT dan 18 responden untuk Non-BRT. Pemilihan moda BRT dan Non-BRT dipengaruhi oleh harga, faktor kenyamanan, keandalan, aksesibilitas dan keamanan.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Moda, <em>Bus Rapid Transit</em> (BRT) Trans Semarang, <em>Binary Logistic Regression</em>.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Semarang as the capital city of Central Java Province has a population density of 4.269 per square kilometer in 2015. Due to high population density, communities’ mobility will also be increasing. Government arranged the policy related to traffic and public transportation in the Law Number 22 Year 2009 article 158 paragraph 1, the government of Semarang City has guaranteed the availability of road-based transportation in Urban Areas by providing public transportation namely Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang. This research aims to analyze communities’ preference in terms of price, convenience, reliability, accessibility, and safety toward the possibility of BRT and Non BRT transportation modes selection. This research uses 100 respondents by Purposive Sampling. Binary Logistic Regression model is applied to determine the effect of independent variable towards dependent variable of BRT and Non BRT transportation modes selection. The result of this research indicated that BRT and Non BRT transportation modes selection in Semarang City are dominated by 82 respondents of BRT users and 18 respondents of Non BRT users. BRT and Non BRT transportation modes selection are affected by the factor of price, convenience, reliability, accessibility, and safety.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Modes selection, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang, Principal Component Analysis, Binary Logistic Regression.</em><strong></strong></p><em class="Headings1"></em><strong></strong><em></em><strong></strong>
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Diansyah Diansyah 
Published: January 2018

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui komitmen organisasi pada PT. Wira Mitra Prima. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan sensus sebanyak 39 orang sebagai populasi. Analisis data menggunakan <em>Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square</em> (<em>SEM-PLS</em>) dengan menggunakan <em>software</em> SmartPLS versi 3. Tahapan perhitungan PLS menggunakan 2 model yaitu Pengukuran Model (<em>Outer Model</em>) dan Pengujian Model Struktural (<em>Inner Model</em>). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, kepemimpinan transformasional mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positip dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, Selanjutnya kepemimpinan transformasional mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi adalah tidak signifikan begitu pula halnya pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi adalah juga tidak signifikan </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompensasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi<strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The aim of research to determine the effect of transformational leadership and compensation to job satisfaction through organizational commitment at PT. Wira Mitra Prima. </em><em>Data were collected by using the census as many as 39 people as a population. Methods of data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) with software version 3. Stages SmartPLS PLS calculation using the two models namely Measurement Model (Outer Model) and Testing Structural Model (Inner Model). The results showed that the compensation have positive influence and significant impact on employee satisfaction, transformational leadership has a positive influence and significant impact on organizational commitment, compensation has influence positively and significantly related to organizational commitment, organizational commitment has influence positively and significantly related to job satisfaction employee, then transformational leadership has no significant effect on employee job satisfaction, the influence of transformational leadership on employee satisfaction through organizational commitment is not significant so too is the influence of compensation on employee job satisfaction through organizational commitment is also not significant</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Transformational Leadership, Compensation, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment</em></p><strong></strong>
Mitigating Phytophthora foot rot and slow decline diseases of black pepper through the deployment of bacterial antagonists
Authors: Aravind, R Pervez R S Bhai*, S J Eapen, A Kumar, R , K Sreeja E M Varghese, P B Krishna & 
Published: January 2018

Field trial was conducted at ICAR-IISR Experimental Farm, Peruvannamuzhi, Kozhikode district, Kerala, during 2008-2013 using IPM modules. Planting materials of black pepper were produced by raising two node runners cuttings treated with chemicals and bioagents. A plot having non-living standards in 3 x 2 m spacing was selected. Pits of 50 cm3 were made and buffered with lime and cow dung. Planting was done with three month old rooted plants where roots were primed with respective bacterium/chemical. The experiment was in RCBD with eight treatments viz., Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bp 35) + Phorate, P. putida (Bp 25) + Phorate, P. fluorescence (IISR 6) (later identified as P.aeruginosa) + Phorate, Bacillus megaterium (Bp 17) + Metalaxyl Mz, Curtobacterium luteum (TC10) + Metalaxyl Mz, P. aeruginosa (IISR 853) + Metalaxyl Mz and Phorate + Metalaxyl Mz (chemical check) and an absolute control having no treatments. The differential treatments were imposed at planting in May and subsequent application in September and thereafter every year. Initial two years, plants were maintained weed free by plastic mulching. Commonly, shade and irrigation were provided during summer in the first two years and thereafter only mulching and irrigation were continued. All the plants were sprayed with ZnSO4 (0.25%), DAP (0.5%) and MgSO4 (0.25%) during May and September from second year onwards. For controlling ‘Pollu’ beetle (Longitarsus nigripennis) and anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), quinalphos (0.075%) + Bordeaux mixture (1%) was sprayed twice during September and November. Soil biological properties and pathogen population were monitored regularly. No foot rot incidence due to Phytophthora spp. could be noticed in any of the treatments till the end of the experimental period. However, nematode infection, manifested as yellowing of the vines, as well as nematode population showed a gradual increase. Among the treatments, C. luteum (TC 10) with Metalaxyl- Mz showed significant reduction in nematode population and also showed better performance in growth and yield.
Marketing channels, dynamics and economic incentives for onion production in Ethiopia: A case study from Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Mentafa H Birhanu- , Shiferaw G Diriba- , Temesgen M 
Published: January 2018

This research was initiated to assess the market channels and develops value chain map and econometric model outputs for the onion in Ambo and Toke Kutaye districts of West Showa Zone, Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia. Primary data were collected using interview guided questionnaires from 183 respondents’ of different actors in onion value chain and four focus group discussions of onion producers. Descriptive and inferential statistics; value chain mapping; marketing margin analysis; and econometrics analysis were used to analyze the data. About four marketing channels were identified in the study areas. The econometric result showed that education level of household, onion farming experience, number of oxen owned, land size used for onion farming, amount of fertilizer used, access to extension services and family size of house hold were variables those significantly influenced the marketable supply of onion at farmers level. Multiple linear regression model indicated that variables like age, farm experience, family size, selling price and improved inputs were significant in affecting onion marketable supply. Thus, to increase the onion productivity, market channel and performances of all actors to maximize the profits of all value chain actors, it is important to integrate all concerned bodies of the onion value chains along with the supporting sectors.
Bacillus subtilis, a potential biocontrol agent for the management of coriander wilt
Authors: C Ushamalini S Aswathi, 
Published: January 2018

Coriander is an important spice crop affected by wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. corianderii. Two trials were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Bacillus subtilis for the management of wilt under glass house condition. The results of the trials indicated that, among the various treatments, seed treatment with talc formulation of Bacillus subtilis (10g/kg of seed) along with soil application (2.5 kg/ha) as basal and top dressing at 30 and 45 days after sowing was effective in reducing the wilt incidence (14.59%) compared to control (32.68% ).
A PROBLEMÁTICA DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA TRABALHISTA EM COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS: O CASO DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DO BAILIQUE NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ.
Authors: Furlan Donizete Vaz , Pires Simone Maria Palheta 
Published: January 2018

RESUMO Trata-se, o presente, de pesquisa sobre o acesso à justiça trabalhista das populações ribeirinhas, comunidades com economia de subsistência e culturas centenárias localizadas à beira dos muitos rios existentes na Amazônia, com acesso muito reduzido à capital que se dá somente pela via fluvial. Lá é comum encontrar estabelecimentos comerciais, como: bares, pequenos restaurantes, farmácias, entre outros. São empregadores que utilizam a mão-de-obra barata dos moradores locais e até de crianças. Serviços estatais e políticas públicas são considerados precários, quando existentes. Não existe acesso imediato à justiça, inexistem varas de tribunais especializadas. São comunidades marginalizadas juridicamente, onde moradores (ribeirinhos) encontram-se excluídos do direito à tutela jurisdicional. Pretende-se refletir sobre a efetividade do princípio da igualdade e da política de reconhecimento das diferenças como corolários do acesso à justiça trabalhista das comunidades tradicionais. Optou-se pela pesquisa de campo, entrevistas com moradores e pesquisa bibliográfica. A etnografia foi a opção como instrumento para conhecer as dificuldades que os ribeirinhos encontram em judicializar seus direitos trabalhistas; diagnosticar as ferramentas que o Estado disponibiliza para amenizar as visíveis disparidades de acesso à justiça, além da analise da existência de aplicabilidade do princípio da igualdade e do reconhecimento das diferenças na busca da igualdade ao acesso à justiça.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Hasil Perikanan: Lem Ikan Berbahan Baku Sisik Ikan yang Berbeda
Authors: Sari Dea Kurnia 
Published: January 2018

Fishery processing industry such as fillet fish and boneless milkfish which are increasing rapidly raises new problem, that is industrial waste which one of them is fish scales. Fish scales in the know contain collagen which can be used as adhesive or glue and can be one of the innovations for waste processing of scales. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different fish scales on quality of fish glue from three different types of fish scales. The material used in this study is the scales of fish Seabass (Lates calcarifer), nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and milkfish (Chanos chanos Forks), acetic acid, NaOH, and aquadest. The research method used is experimental laboratories using Completely Randomized Design with treatment of three different types of fish scales with three repetitions each. The results obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variance, stickiness value, wood surface damage, viscosity, pH and water content of fish glue. To know the difference between treatments, the data were analyzed with real honest difference analysis. The results of this study showed that fish scales differed significantly (P <0.05) on all analysis, but not pH of fish glue. Based on the results of this study that meets the Indonesian National Standard no. 06-6049-1999 on Quality Requirements of Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsion For Wood Working Adhesives, Seabass fish scales is the best fish glue with quality: stickiness value 8.64 N/mm2, 40.47 % wood surface damage, viscosity 7.68 poise, pH 4.80, and water content of 59.92 %. Keywords: Fish glue; Milkfish Scale; Nile Tilapia Scale; Seabass Scale