bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Tratado de não Proliferação de Armas Nucleares e o Desafio Imposto pelo seu Direito de Retirada: um Estudo do Problemático Caso Norte-Coreano
Authors: Lima Martonio Mont'Alverne Barreto , Zonari Mariana Luz 
Published: January 2018

O caso nuclear norte-coreano, identificado por muitos como o maior desafio diplomático pós- Guerra Fria e considerado um dos mais notáveis fracassos da história da diplomacia norte- americana, oferece um grande desafio ao Tratado de Não Proliferação de Armas Nucleares e coloca em risco o atual regime de não-proliferação. Apesar de ter exposto a comunidade internacional a riscos desde o início de suas pretensões nucleares, o caso da Coréia do Norte se tornou realmente problemático quando o país anunciou, em 2003, a sua retirada do Tratado. Contudo, essa não foi a primeira vez que Pyongyang denunciou o TNP: em 1993 o país já havia anunciado a sua retirada, contudo, apenas um dia antes da sua efetivação tendo em vista que a mesma somente entra em vigor três meses após o anúncio, Kim Jong-il declarou suspenso o anúncio de retirada. Devido à situação sui generis introduzida ao cenário nuclear pelos norte-coreanos, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as possíveis interpretações ao seguinte questionamento: a final, qual é o atual status da Coréia do Norte perante o TNP?
Guarda Compartilhada: Entre o Superior Interesse da Criança e as Responsabilidades Parentais
Authors: Marx Neto Edgard Audomar , Mafra Tereza Cristina Monteiro 
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo propõe a análise da aplicação da guarda compartilhada no Brasil, a partir da análise do modelo contemporâneo de atribuição de responsabilidades parentais. A premissa do trabalho é de que a afirmação do superior interesse da criança e adolescente determina a fixação de critérios de convivência familiar que garantam às crianças e adolescentes o desenvolvimento em ambiente familiar saudável. Para tanto, foram utilizados elementos sociológicos e históricos, de modo a possibilitar a compreensão das consequências da opção pelo modelo de guarda compartilhada. Por fim, por meio da análise da elementos jurisprudenciais procurou-se destacar elementos concretos que devem ser enfrentados pela preferência legislativa pela guarda compartilhada. A conclusão é de que a guarda compartilhada corresponde ao modelo que melhor atende aos interesses das crianças, podendo, diante das circunstâncias do caso concreto apuradas sob o devido processo legal, ser afastada se este interesse não for atendido.
Pencemaran Bakteri dalam Air Sumur di Sekitar Peternakan Sapi Potong di Yogyakarta
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Supriadi . , Winarti Erna , Tisnawati Nyoman Ayu Anggreni 
Published: January 2018

Air sumur merupakan salah satu sumber air untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur di sekitar kandang kelompok sapi potong di Yogyakarta. Telah dikumpulkan sebanyak 12 contoh air sumur di sekitar kandang kelompok sapi potong dari Kabupaten Sleman, Kulon Progo, dan Bantul. Contoh air sumur diperiksa terhadap Coliform dan E. coli dengan metode most probable number (MPN), sedangkan Salmonella sp. dengan isolasi dan identifikasi dengan metode Andrews & Hammack. Sebanyak 91,6% dari 12 contoh air sumur, jumlah Coliform dan E. coli melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air rumah tangga. Salmonella sp. berhasil diisolasi dari air sumur di sekitar kandang sapi potong Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa air sumur di sekitar kandang di Yogyakarta hampir seluruhnya tercemar Coliform dan E. Coli.Kata kunci: pencemaran, air sumur, peternakan, sapi potong. (Contamination of Bacteria in Well Water Around Beef Cattle Farm in Yogyakarta)Well water is one of the sources of water to use in housewifery. The aim of this study was to determine microbiological contamination of well water around beef cattle farms in Yogyakarta. A total of 12 well water samples were collected from around beef cattle farms in Sleman, Kulon Progo, and Bantul district. These samples were analyzed for Coliform and E. coli by using most probable number (MPN), where as Salmonella sp. with isolation and identification by Andrews & Hammack methods. A total 91.6% of 12 well water samples have Coliform and E. coli that exceeds the threshold household water quality standards. Salmonella sp. was isolated from well water around beef cattle farm in Kulon Progo district. In conclusion, the well water samples around beef cattle farms in Yogyakarta contaminated Coliform and E. coli.Keywords: contamination, well water, livestock, beef cattle.
Studi Struktur dan Pertumbuhan Populasi Kerang Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis, von Martens 1897) di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Dan Hari, H Bahtiar, Hamzah, M 
Published: January 2018

AbstrakPokea merupakan bivalvia air tawar yangÃÂ hidup di segmen muara.ÃÂ Bivalvia ini terus mengalami tekanan sejalan dengan peningkatan aktivitas kegiatan penangkapan danÃÂ menurunnya kualitas perairan.ÃÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan pertumbuhan populasi kerang pokea di Sungai Pohara Sulawesi Tenggara.ÃÂ Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di segmen muara Sungai Pohara selama setahun dari bulan Maret 2007-Februari 2008. Parameter populasi (LÃ¢ËÅ¾ dan K) dan to masing-masing dianalisis dengan menggunakan pergerakan modus frekuensi panjang dan nilai L0=0.025.ÃÂ Pola pertumbuhan dianalisis menggunakan inverse von Bertalanffy sedangkan struktur populasi dianalisis menggunakan distribusi normal dari plot Bhattacharya yang secara keseluruhan terakomodasi pada program FiSAT II versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebar asimtotik dan koefisien pertumbuhan jantan dan betina masing-masing yaitu 7.16 cm, 0.59 dan 6.92 cm, 0.96. Oleh karenai tu, pertumbuhan pokea betina lebih cepat dibandingkan pokea jantan.ÃÂ Populasi kerang pokea tersebar pada berbagai kelompok ukuran yang mewakili ukuran muda, dewasa dan tua dengan nilai tengah berada pada 1.49 dan 6.01 yang menyebar pada tiga kelompok ukuran.ÃÂ Kelompok ukuran dominan pada jantan betina relatif berbeda yang tersebar pada nilai tengah masing-masing 1cm dan 2cm.ÃÂ Secara umum, struktur populasi pokea di Sungai Pohara relatif stabil.Key word : pokea, pertumbuhan, struktur, populasi, sungai, PoharaAbstractPokea clam was fresh water bivalve that lived on well into estuary segments.ÃÂ This bivalve have experienced in under pressure as activity increase in fishing events and decrease in water quality. This research aimed to understand the structure and growth population of pokea clam in Pohara river on Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted in estuary segment of Pohara river from March 2007 to February 2008. Parameters of population (LÃ¢ËÅ¾ dan K) and to were analyzed by using movements in modus of length frequency and Lo=0.025. Growth pattern was analyzed by using von Bertalanffy inverse, and population structure was analyzed by using normal distribution from Bhattacharya plot with full accommodation on FiSAT II version 3.0. The results of this research indicated that asymptotic width and growth coefficient for male and female were 7.16 cm, 0.59 cm, and 0.96 cm. Therefore, the growth of female pokea was faster than male. Pokea clam population spread to several size groups that represented as young, adult, and old with median 1.49 and 6.01. The dominant length measurement on male and female was relatively different which propagated in median 1 cm and 2 cm. Generally, population structure of pokea clam in Pohara river was relatively stable.Keyword: pokea, growth, structure, population, river, Pohara
Pengaruh Pemberian Ragi Roti dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Brachionus Plicatilis
Authors: Dan Alis Mukhlis Iksan, Muhammad Junaidi 
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis ragi roti yang terbaik ÃÂ dalam kultur Brachionus plicatilis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - September 2015 ÃÂ di Laboratorium Mandiri BTN Puri Meninting Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakanÃÂ Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan yaitu ÃÂ perlakuanÃÂ A : tanpa pakan, perlakuan ÃÂ B : pakan Nannochloropsis spp.,ÃÂ perlakuan C : 7,5 mg/L, perlakuan D : 15,0 mg/L, perlakuan ÃÂ E : ÃÂ 22,5 mg/L,ÃÂ dan perlakuan ÃÂ F : 30,0 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan dosis ragi roti berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan populasi Brachionus plicatilis, dimana kepadatan populasi tertinggi diperoleh pada dosis ragi 30,0 mg/L yaitu 90 individu/mLÃÂ Kata kunci : ragi roti, pertumbuhan populasi, ÃÂ Brachionus plicatilis, ABSTRACTÃÂ This study aims to determine the best dose of bakers yeast in culture Brachionus plicatilis. The research was conducted in July-September 2015 in the Mandiri Laboratory of BTN Puri Meninting West Lombok District. This experimentÃÂ uses a completely randomized design ( CRD ), which consists of 6 treatments and repeated 3 times , in order to obtain 18 units of trial that treatment A : without feed , treatment B : feed Nannochloropsis spp., treatment C : 7.5 mg/L, treatment D : 15.0 mg/L , treatment E : 22.5 mg/L , and treatment F : 30.0 mg/L. The results showed that the difference in the level of baker's yeast significantly affect the population growth of Brachionus plicatilis, which obtained the highest population density in the yeast dose of 30.0 mg/L of 90 individuals/mLÃÂ Key word : bakers yeast, population growth, Brachionus plicatilis
Uji Efektivitas Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Batang Kamboja (Plumeria acuminata, Ait.) Terhadap Jamur Fusarium oxysporum fsp. cepae
Authors: Soelistya Dyah Jekti, Prapti Sedijani Ni Luh Putu Nina Sriwarthini, Dwi 
Published: January 2018

AbstrakPenelitian yang dilakukan ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis: konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat kulit batang tanaman kamboja yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Fusarium oxysporum fsp. cepae. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif eksperimen. Metode pengujian sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode uji sensitivitas. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data uji daya hambat dianalisis dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat bakteri uji dan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis Of Varians) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh konsentrasi ekstrak etil asetat mulai dari 5, 20, 35, 50 dan 65% efektif menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen dan membentuk zona hambat yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat.Kata kunci: Kulit batang, Kamboja, daya hambat, Fusarium.AbstractThe aim of this research was to analyze : The most effective concentration that could inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum fsp. cepae. This was an explorative experimental research. Samples are examined by sensitivity test. Design of this research was Complete Random Design. Data were collected by measuring the clear zone diameter of funguÃ¢â¬â¢s growth inhibition and analyzed using Analysis Of Varians (ANOVA) then continued by using LSD (Least Significance Difference) test. The result showed that all the concentration of ethyl acetate extract start from 5, 20, 35, 50 and 65% effective inhibit the growth of patogen fungi and produced clear zone in very strong categories.Keywords: Bark, Plumeria acuminata, inhibition potention, FusariumÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Nasabah Tabungan Mudharobah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Mujahidin Pontianak
Authors: 01 Sulaiman 
Published: January 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of the marketing mix in the customer's decision to save the savings mudharobah at BMT Mujahidin KSP Pontianak. This research uses descriptive method with data collection using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Samples used as many as 100 people with a simple random sampling technique, the variables used in this research consists of the marketing mix (X) and consumer decision (Y). Results from this study showed that the marketing mix (X) significantly affects the decision of choosing members savings products mudharobah at KSP BMT Mujahidin (Y) with t-count is 25.485 and the value of Adjusted R Square is equal to 0.869. From the 0.932 correlation value which shows the influence of both variables between the marketing mix decisions are categorized as very strong consumer. As for the value of the coefficient of determination (KD) that is obtained is 0.869 which can be interpreted to mean that the variable X has the effect of 0.869 against the decision of choosing members savings products mudharobah at KSP BMT Mujahideen and 0.131 influenced by outside marketing mix.
Dans l'écran, face à l'image
Authors: Katz Stéphanie 
Published: January 2018

L'expérience de l'immersion dans les grottes d'Altamira aura été l'occasion d'une réflexion autour du concept d'écran. Substituant une généalogie de l'image-écran à une vision historique de l'image, ce travail veut distinguer différents dispositifs du visible, chacun porteur de projets antagonistes à l'égard du spectateur.
Dans cet esprit, l'analyse du dispositif d'immersion, qui caractérise bien souvent le rapport contemporain à l'image, révèle une rupture : là où l'immersion critique plonge le spectateur dans l'écran pour le tenir face à l'image, une autre immersion fusionnelle travaille à effacer la zone-écran et instaure un état de confusion chez le spectateur. D'une immersion à l'autre, c'est toute la question de la maturité du regard du spectateur qui est en jeu.
Exemples de l'évolution conjointe des propriétés prêtées au vide et des avancées théoriques en Physique
Authors: Millot Laurent 
Published: January 2018

The study of evolutions of vacuum definitions and physical theories underline the fact that they are strongly correlated. In this article, we first explain why waves do not have any physical sense and the related consequences for speed of waves. Second, we show a determinist derivation of the Schrödinger equation, that the definitions of waves packets are not complete and the related measurement problems, and also the fact that the Heisenberg inequalities and the definition of vacuum as quantum fluctuations are then not relevant. Third, the particle paradigma, as only valid one, permits to propose some clues for a reformulation of General Cravivity theory without using spacetime bending, but with a disqualification of spacetime bending related definition for vacuum. Fourth, a clue for another vacuum definition is sketched.
Last, considering physical phenomena of different nature and lower scale, we used the particle paradigma to propose a rather uncommon scenario for the history of the Universe.
Shedding light on the ENS Louis-Lumière Archives
Authors: Denoyelle Françoise 
Published: January 2018

The École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière was originally founded on the initiative of the photography and cinema industry. The author pays particular attention to the origins of the school, which inaugurated a sound department after World War II. This distinctive feature forged its specific character and reputation. With its transition to higher education, the school opened up to research and emphasised its interest in creative production.
The school’s private origins partially explain the lack of records concerning its constitution. Successive relocations also largely contributed to the loss of administrative and teaching materials. Consequently, a review covering three quarters of a century - the recruitment of students, teachers and guest speakers, as well as the educational methods developed - has proven inconsistent. Little or nothing remains with regard to the school’s origins. However, the requirement that students write a dissertation upon the school’s transition to a Master’s-level curriculum, and the advent of digital technology, have facilitated the collection of information on a much larger scale.
Intangible Heritage or Corporate Memory: from Conversions to Conservation
Authors: Astore Mireille , Browne Ann 
Published: January 2018

Unlike cinema, whose history is often told as a story of famous studios, directors, stars, and films, the story of film schools can be perhaps more productively traced through the stories of founders, change makers, graduates, technological innovations and in particular the institutions’ archival practices.
In this paper, we will be concerned with the history of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS) as the preeminent screen and broadcast sector school in Australia. More importantly, we will examine the relationship between the school’s history, its relationship with the National Archives of Australia and its desire to record significant markers, graduates’ achievements, and academic endeavours in the story of film. No doubt, the preservation of students’ works and their subsequent films, together with film critique writings through the school’s academic journal Lumina, stand as affirmation of the school’s role as incubator of talent and passion. As such, these archives chronicle the smaller ground-up histories of individuals as some have evolved from talented students to world renowned filmmakers. Furthermore, we will focus on AFTRS’ promotion of its archive and this history as a reflection of its own entity and influence on Australian society, as a marker of our time, and indeed of its place in the screen and broadcast sector in the world.
Nonetheless, we also believe that diverse and obsolete formats, a range of course levels and content, as well as organisational and legal processes cannot be assimilated into one grand historically significant archive. Indeed, these are dispersed within AFTRS through corporate memory, cataloguing systems, information technology systems, and archival rooms. With the maturity of the digital era, analogue conversions and conservation seem to be directly linked to the idea of open access as the school navigates the evolving landscape of copyright, intellectual property and censorship. We will therefore examine non-linear and evolving systematic archival practices of old and new material as they continue to pose challenges at AFTRS.
Similarly, we will investigate the acclimatisation of the “original” versus “copy” dichotomy in the digital and online sphere but from a conservation perspective, and how the notion of posterity and the multitude has in effect blurred the notion of the historical document.
Кто виноват? (À qui la faute ?) dans le drame familial des Herzen : «Était-ce une prémonition de mon destin ?»
Authors: Grenier Svetlana 
Published: January 2018

Кто виноват ? в семейной драме Герцена : «Неужели это было пророчество моей судьбы… ? »
В статье высказывается предположение, что роман Герцена Кто виноват ? по-служил своеобразной «моделью » для Н. А. Герцен в ее романе с Георгом Гервегом. Во-первых, Натали проводит в жизнь идею «любви к двоим » , высказан-ную в романе, а во-вторых, использует риторические приемы герценовского по-вествователя, чтобы доказать себе, что в данной ситуации, как и в романе, «никто не виноват » (в том числе, и она перед Эммой Гервег). Неудача ее опыта «любви к двоим » , основанной на обмане одного из них, показывает онтологическую несосто-ятельность этой идеи. К статье прилагается несколько неопубли-кованных или частично опубликованных в переводах писем Н. А. Герцен к Георгу и Эмме Гервегам.
Benoît Malon, Herzen et les premiers socialistes russes
Authors: Vuilleumier Marc 
Published: January 2018

Бенуа Малон, Герцен и первые русские социалисты
Б. Малон был активным участником I-го Интернационала, коммунаром, а затем влиятельным лидером социализма. В конце своего изгнания, между 1878 и 1880 годами, он опубликовал большое количество работ в Лугано, Цюрихе и Париже. В частности, он был автором двух последовательно вы-шедших периодических журналов : Про-грессивный социализм (Le Socialisme progressif
), основанный в 1877 г. и Социа-листический журнал (La Revue socialiste),
издававшийся в 1880 году. Кроме того, его перу принадлежит амбициозная История социализма. По мнению Б. Малона, социа-лизм является международным явлением, поэтому он собирает подробную информа-цию о странах, в которых социализм про-является в полной мере. Он интересуется и Россией, которая занимает большое место в его исследованиях. Б. Малон не скрывал своего восхищения молодыми нигилиста-ми, которые, несмотря на принадлежность к привилегированным классам, вели борьбу за освобождение народа. В истоках этого движения по его мнению стоял не только Герцен, которым он восхищается, но и Чернышевский. Вследствие этого Б. Малон принимает участие в переводе на француз-ский язык романа Что делать ?, опубли-кованного в 1875 году в Лоди. На основа-нии некоторых указаний, оставленных Б. Малоном позже, автор статьи попытался восстановить и описать обстоятельства, которые позволили Б. Малону войти в сно-шения с русскими, снабжавшими послед-него нужными сведениями.
Lev Kamenev, historien d’Alexandre Herzen : un intellectuel entre deux rives
Authors: Amacher Korine 
Published: January 2018

Лев Каменев, историк Александра Герцена : интеллектуал между двух берегов
До сих пор имя большевика Льва Каменева не связывалось с именем Александра Ивановича Герцена. Тем не менее, еще с дореволюционных лет Каменев испытывал к Герцену глубокий интерес. После рево-люции, и в особенности в начале 1930-х годов, в бытность свою директором изда-тельства «Academia » и двух академиче-ских институтов по литературе, Каменев отредактировал и издал множество текстов Герцена и начал амбициозную программу исследований этого мыслителя. Теперь архив Каменева открыт, и найденные мате-риалы свидетельствуют об активной дея-тельности Каменева в области герцено-ведения. В 1936 году, после вынесенного Каменеву смертного приговора, большин-ство его работ попало в специальные фонды, недоступные исследователям вплоть до его посмертной реабилитации в 1988 году. Это надолго задержало изучение как работ самого Каменева, так и начатый им сме-лый проект переиздания Колокола. Смерть Каменева также ознаменовала конец дис-куссий вокруг герценовского наследия. На деле, Каменев, более других сделавший для распространения ленинской интерпре-тации Герцена, не был чужд немарксист-ским дореволюционным культурным и интеллектуальным традициям. И, в отли-чие от того, что произойдет после Второй мировой войны, когда в герценоведении марксистская интерпретация стала доми-нирующей, Каменев об этих традициях не умалчивал.
La rencontre Herzen – Blanqui, Fribourg, 16-17 octobre 1866
Authors: Vuilleumier Marc 
Published: January 2018

The Meeting Herzen-Blanqui, Fribourg, 16-17 October 1866

ln 1848, Herzen had been attracted by the personality of Blanqui whose analysis he often shared. ln 1866, the Alsacian republican G. J. Schmitt, editor in Fribourg of the radical newspaper, Le Confédéré,
which represented the opposition to the Second Empire, presented Herzen to Blanqui. We publish here the account of this meeting, made by Blanqui to his friend, doctor Watteau and the French translation of the article which had been devoted to him in the
Kolokol.
Chas Laborde à Moscou (1935) : un témoignage oublié
Authors: Pollaud-Dulian Emmanuel 
Published: January 2018

Шарль Лаборд в Москве (1935)
Забытое свидетельство
В 1935 году художник-рисовальщик Шарль Лаборд (1886-1941) приезжает в Москву, имея в наличие только свои альбомы с набросками. Этот единственный в своем роде худож-ник, ныне забытый, поставил перед собой задачу выразить душу современных огром-ных городов-метрополий через образы их улиц и толпы прохожих, идущей по ним. Будучи сам неутомимым пешеходом, про-зорливым и наблюдательным, Шарль Лаборд предлагает свое исключительное графическое видение повседневной жизни москвичей.