bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SOSIO YURIDIS TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Haq Muhammd Azhizul , Waspada Waspada , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: pandangan masyarakat tentang terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur dan upaya meminimalisir terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Jeneponto khusunya di Kecamatan Binamu. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridik dan empiris yang dilakukan dengan menelaah hukum dalam kenyataan. Sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah; dokumentasi, penyebaran kuisioner dan wawancara dengan responden yang terkait. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, 1) pandangan masyarakat tentang terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur ialah perkawinan di bawah merupakan hal yang lumrah terjadi dan telah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat yang sejak lama terjadi, di masyarakat Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur adalah orang tua, ekonomi, hamil di luar nikah, dan kemauan sendiri. 2) upaya meminimalisir terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur adalah dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan tentang Undang-undang Perkawinan dan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Aktivitas seperti majelis taklim, pengajian dan berbagai seminar kesehatan ataupun hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh tokoh masyarakat kecamatan Binamu guna memperkecil angka perkawinan di bawah umur
This research was conducted to find out: society's views on the occurrence of underage marriages and efforts to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages. This research was conducted in Jeneponto Regency, especially in Binamu District. This type of research is qualitative research with a juridical and empirical approach method which is carried out by examining the law in reality. The data sources used in this research were taken from primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are; documentation, distribution of questionnaires and interviews with relevant respondents. The results of the research concluded that, 1) the public's view of the occurrence of underage marriage is that underage marriage is a common thing and has been a community habit that has been occurring for a long time, in the community of Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency. Factors that cause underage marriages are parents, economics, pregnancy out of wedlock, and one's own will. 2) efforts to minimize the occurrence of underage marriages are by providing education about marriage law and providing health education. Activities such as taklim assemblies, recitations and various health or legal seminars can be carried out by Binamu sub-district community leaders to reduce the number of underage marriages
ANALISIS KEKUATAN HUKUM PEMBACAAN AKTA NOTARIS MELALUI APLIKASI ZOOM
Authors: Fadhil Andi Muh. , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Almusawir Almusawir 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan akta notaris yang dibacakan melalui aplikasi zoom dan, kekuatan hukum digital signature melalui aplikasi zoom, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, sumber-sumber hukum seta mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersifat teoritis ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Pustaka dengan dengan membaca referensi hukum, perundang-undangan, serta dokumen-dokumen, dan penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung Notaris-Notaris di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kekuatan hukum pembacaan akta Notaris melalui aplikasi zoom untuk saat ini belum dapat dilakukan, selain melangar kode etik Notaris karna merugikan pihak penghadap dimana terjadi gradasi akta autentik menjadi akta dibawa tangan, juga tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum dan, Penggunaan digital signature menggunakan aplikasi zoom adalah sah dan berkekuatan hukum selama memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tenteng Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik jo Pasal 59 ayat (3) Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Dan Transaksi Elektronik, namun terbatas pada penggunaannya, bukan sebagai akta autentik
This research is to determine the validity of notarial deeds read via the Zoom application and the legal strength of digital signatures via the Zoom application. The type of research used is empirical juridical, namely by conducting research on legal principles, legal sources and referring to legal norms. contained in legal regulations that are scientific theoretical in nature. The data collection technique used in this research is library research by reading legal references, legislation, and documents, and field research by conducting direct interviews with notaries in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the legal force of reading a Notary's deed via the Zoom application is currently not possible, apart from violating the Notary's code of ethics because it is detrimental to the presenting party where there is a gradation of an authentic deed to a hand-carried deed, it also has no legal force and, the use of a digital signature using the zoom application is legal and has legal force as long as it meets the provisions of Article 11 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in conjunction with Article 59 paragraph (3) of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, but limited to its use, not as an authentic deed.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN TOGEL DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Putri Rukmanawati , Renggong Ruslan , Zubaidah Siti 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Bagaimanakah pembuktian tindak pidana perjudian di Kota Balikpapan, 2) Sanksi apakah yang dijatuhkan pada tindak pidana perjudian di Kota Balikpapan.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Negeri Balikpapan, Kejaksaan Negeri Balikpapan, dan Polresta Balikpapan. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan Wawancara.
Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, dalam perkara (Nomor 499/Pid.B/2021/PN Bpp) pelaku TEDDY ISKANDAR Alias APAT Bin ISKANDAR yang dijatuhi pidana selama 6 bulan penjara dan terbukti melakukan tindak pidana perjudian togel dengan berdasarkan fakta sesuai dipersidangan dan adanya alat bukti Keterangan Saksi, dan alat bukti Surat yaitu : 1 unit handphone merk Nokia senter warna hitam, 1 unit handphone merk Infinix warna hitam, 1 kalkulator merk Citizen, 2 buah bolpoin, 3 lembar sobekan kertas bertuliskan angka-angka, 1 buku tabungan BCA, 1 buku tabungan Bank Mandiri, 1 kartu ATM Bank BCA, dan uang tunai Rp 165.000 (seratus enam puluh lima ribu rupiah), dan Keterangan Terdakwa sudah mengakui telah melakukan perjudian togel. Sanksi yang di jatuhkan oleh hakim menurut penulis sangat ringan yaitu pidana penjara selama 6 bulan karena hanya memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat hal tersebut sesuai dengan teori tujuan pemidanaan.
Karakteristik Sensoris Cokelat Pasta Hasil Conching Dengan Metode Couverture
Authors: Oktavia Widia , Abriana Andi , Fitriyah Andi Tenri 
Published: October 2024

Chocolate is one of the processed cocoa products that is much loved by the public from children to adults. Conching is one of the most important processes in chocolate blending the dough, providing good flavor and texture. The couverture method has many advantages, namely it is shinier, has a slight sugar content and melts more easily. This study aims to: (1) The influence of conching time on sensory characteristics (color, aroma, taste, and texture) of chocolate paste with the couverture method and (2) The best conching time in the chocolate paste processing of process with the couverture method. The test method organoleptic used 25 panelists. The research treatment consisted of conching duration for 3, 4, and 5 hours. Data analysis using Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with three replays. The observational data were analyzed using diversity analysis (ANOVA) and the smallest real difference follow-up test. The length of conching affects the sensory characteristics of chocolate paste. The best results of chocolate paste with a long treatment of conching for five hours in terms of color 4.12 (likes), aroma 3.80 (likes), taste 3.75 (likes) and texture 3.85 (likes).
Cokelat merupakan salah satu produk olahan hasil kakao yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat, mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang dewasa. Conching merupakan salah satu proses yang paling penting dalam pengolahan cokelat dalam menyatukan adonan, memberikan citarasa dan tekstur yang baik. Metode couverture memiliki banyak keunggulan, yaitu lebih mengkilap, memiliki kadar gula sedikit dan lebih mudah meleleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Pengaruh lama conching terhadap karakteristik sensoris (warna, aroma, citarasa, dan tekstur) cokelat pasta dengan metode couverture dan (2) Waktu conching terbaik pada proses pengolahan cokelat pasta dengan metode couverture. Metode pengujian secara organoleptik menggunakan 25 panelis. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari lama conching selama 3, 4, dan 5 jam. Analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) dan uji lanjutan Beda Nyata Terkecil. Lama conching berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik sensoris cokelat pasta. Hasil terbaik cokelat pasta dengan perlakuan lama conching selama lima jam ditinjau dari warna 4,12 (suka), aroma 3,80 (suka), cita rasa 3,75 (suka) dan tekstur 3,85 (suka).
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare.L) under North Plain Zone of Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Authors: Shivani  , Bansala Manoj Kumar , Debbarma Philipi , Bagum Archo Nissa 
Published: October 2024

This article as a brief review, give concise information on the “Effect of Integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of barley under north plain zone of Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The experiment was set up in a Randomized Block Design with 3 Replications and 7 Treatments. Generally analysis of variance shows significant difference between the treatments. Application of T3 75%RDF+ 100% FYM 10q per ha-1 gave higher number of tillers. The higher plant height was obtained from T3 75%RDF+ 100% FYM 10q per ha-1 .Higher spike length, Grain weight, optimum yield and economic return recommended for barley was recorded under T3 75%RDF+ 100% FYM 10q per ha-1 at Dehradun District.
Avian Richness in Dongargarh-Dhaara Forest Area: A Baseline Study for Future Conservation, District Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Bhatia Gurprit Singh , Siddiqui Saman , Pandey Chiranjeev 
Published: October 2024

The Dongargarh-Dhaara Forest, situated in north-west region of Rajnandgaon District of Chhattisgarh, India, represents a crucial habitat for avian biodiversity. This study presents a comprehensive checklist of the avian fauna within this reserve forest, aiming to document the diversity and provide a baseline for future conservation efforts. Systematic surveys were conducted over a period of one year, from January 2022 to December 2022, covering various seasons to account for migratory, local migratory and resident bird species. Standard ornithological methods, including point counts and transect walks, were employed to ensure robust data collection. A total of 289 bird species were recorded, belonging to 56 families, 289 genera and 19 orders. Among these, several species of conservation concern were identified, including the Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus ichthyaetus) laggar falcon (Falco jugger) Ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca), painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala), black-headed ibis or Oriental white ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus), are listed on the IUCN Red List. The avian community structure showed a dominance of Passeriformies species, reflecting the diverse habitats ranging from dense forest canopies to open grasslands and water bodies within the reserve forest. The findings highlight the Dongargarh-Dhaara Forest as a significant avian biodiversity hotspot in the region. The presence of a variety of species, including endemic and migratory birds, underscores the ecological importance of this forest and the need for its conservation. -This checklist serves as a vital resource for ornithologists, conservationists, and policy-makers, providing a foundation for monitoring avian population trends and implementing effective management strategies to preserve this rich avian heritage.
Perencanaan Struktur Beton Bertulang Gedung Mal Pelayanan Publik Tahan Gempa Di Kabupaten Melawi
Authors: Khoir Fatinnul , Sarimulyani Sarimulyani , Syahrani Deny , Ariyansyah Rona 
Published: October 2024

Bangunan Gedung Mal Pelayanan Publik kabupaten Melawi direncanakan di Kalimantan Barat yang merupakan wilayah dengan intensitas gempa rendah. Setiap struktur bangunan di Indonesia perlu direncanakan tahan gempa. Elemen-elemen stuktur yang direncanakan seperti pelat, balok, kolom, dan pondasi harus memiliki kekuatan yang cukup untuk menahan beban gempa agar memberikan rasa aman bagi penghuni bangunan tersebut. Perencanaan struktur menggunakan material beton bertulang sesuai SNI 2847-2019. Mutu material yang digunakan yaitu beton fc’ 25 Mpa dan 30 Mpa, tulangan fy 420 Mpa dan fy 280 Mpa. Pembebanan struktur mengacu pada PPPURG 1987 dan SNI 1727-2020. Analisa beban gempa menggunakan metode respon spektrum yang mengacu pada SNI 1726-2019. Permodelan dan analisis struktur menggunakan program SAP2000. Hasil penentuan sistem struktur didapatkan struktur bangunan Mal Pelayanan Publik menggunakan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa (SRPMB) sebagai sistem penahan gaya seismik. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan pelat 12 cm untuk lantai, 13 cm untuk atap dak, 15 cm untuk pit lift, 20 cm untuk tangga dengan tulangan D10. Dimensi balok induk dan bordes 30/50 cm, balok anak dan lift 25/40 cm dengan tulangan D16. Dimensi kolom 50/50 cm dengan tulangan 12D19. Pondasi menggunakan pilecape berukuran 150x150x50 cm dengan 4 tiang pancang berdiameter 30/30 cm sedalam 14 m.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Academic Performance: A Comparison between the E-Learning and Classical Classroom Learning for Arabic Language Department
Authors: Fadhil Sadir , Jameel Abeer K. , Fadhil Rana , Battal Ahmed 
Published: October 2024

Background: the learning system in Iraq has been switched to an e-learning system as a taken action to decrease the infections of COVID-19 in Iraq. The question of “to what extent does this system affect the performance of students” has been raised and needed investigation.
Aim: This study aimed to compare students' performance between e-learning and traditional classroom learning.
Method: Data were collected from 183 students at Anbar University in Iraq from the College of Education for Human Sciences. The collected data for students' achievement was scaled to five levels from 1 to 5. The paired t-test and independent t-test were used to determine if there are any significant differences between students' performances according to the learning approaches and to determine if there are any significant differences between students' performances depending on the student's gender.
Results: A statistical analysis of the exam results was conducted using paired and independent t-tests. The results show that the performance was higher when using e-learning while gender is not a significant factor in performance change.
Conclusion: The outcome of this study demonstrated the existence of the differences between the performances of students in the two semesters; their performance was higher when using the e-learning system. This indicates the significant effect of the use of e-learning on the performance of students.
Strategi Konservasi Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea occidentalis) Secara Ex Situ di Lembaga Konservasi
Authors: Syaputra Maiser , Komang Suparyana Pande , Tri Wulandari Febriana 
Published: October 2024

Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea occidentalis) (KKJK) merupakan jenis burung dilindungi di Indonesia dan termasuk kategori kritis berdasarkan Red List International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Upaya konservasi oleh berbagai pihak diperlukan untuk mendukung kelestarian burung ini. Konservasi ex situ merupakan salah satu cara untuk memulihkan populasi KKJK melalui kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perkawinan yang lebih intensif. Namun, konservasi ex situ KKJK masih terbatas dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi konservasi KKJK secara ex situ di lembaga konservasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan data dianalisis menggunakan metode SWOT dan QSPM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor internal yang paling berpengaruh dalam kegiatan pemeliharaan Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea occidentalis) secara ex situ di lembaga konservasi adalah pengetahuan pengelola akan jenis, kuantitas dan kualitas pakan, sedangkan faktor eksternal terbesar adalah melakukan kerja sama dengan laboratorium, balai veteriner dan klinik satwa. Strategi pengelolaan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan dalam pemeliharaan Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea occidentalis) secara ex situ di lembaga konservasi adalah strategi pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth oriented strategy) dengan strategi prioritas berupa peningkatan kapasitas perawat satwa.
Pertumbuhan Keruing (Dipterocarpus tempehes V. Slooten) dengan Teknik Penyiapan Lahan Pada Umur 3 Tahun
Authors: Nisaa' Ratri Ma'rifatun , Ura' Resti , Karmilasanti Karmilasanti , Abdurachman Abdurachman , Darwo Darwo , Andini Sarah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Dipterocarpus tempehes, also known as keruing, is one of the groups within the Dipterocarpaceae family and is classified as an endangered species. Massive exploitation of keruing has led to a drastic decline in the population of this species. This study aims to analyze the effect of cleaning planting paths and spacing on the growth of keruing (D. tempehes) at the age of three years after planting. The research was conducted in the Semoi research plot, within the Special Purpose Forest Area of Samboja, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. Planting of D. tempehes involved land preparation and planting distance treatments. Land preparation techniques included cleaning 2 m and 4 m planting lines while planting distance treatments included planting at 10 m x 2.5 m and 10 m x 5 m. The results showed that treatment cleaning of 4 m planting lines with 10 m x 2.5 m planting distance) provided the best response, with an 84% survival rate. Treatment cleaning of 2 m planting lines with a planting distance of 10 m x 5 m and cleaning of 4 m planting lines with a planting distance of 10 m x 2.5 m gave the best response to increasing tree diameter. The best height growth response was in the treatment cleaning of 2 m planting lines with a planting distance of 10 m x 5 m. Both treatments can be applied when planting keruing in logged-over natural forests.
Keywords: Silviculture, rehabilitation, unproductive natural forests, logged over areas, Dipterocarpus tempehes

Abstrak
Keruing (Dipterocarpus tempehes) merupakan salah satu kelompok dari famili Dipterocarpaceae yang termasuk dalam spesies yang terancam punah. Eksploitasi keruing yang masif membuat populasi jenis ini menurun drastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perlakuan pembersihan jalur tanam dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan keruing (D. tempehes) pada umur tiga tahun setelah tanam. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada plot penelitian Semoi, di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Samboja, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Uji coba penanamannya dengan mengaplikasikan penyiapan lahan dan jarak tanam. Teknik penyiapan lahan terdiri atas pembersihan jalur tanam lebar 2 m dan 4 m, sedangkan perlakuan jarak tanam terdiri atas 10 m x 2,5 m dan 10 m x 5 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pembersihan jalur 4 m dengan jarak tanam 10 m x 2,5 m memberikan respon paling terbaik dengan persentase hidup sebesar 84%. Perlakuan pembersihan jalur tanam 2 m dengan jarak tanam 10 m x 5 m dan perlakuan pembersihan jalur tanam 4 m dengan jarak tanam 10 m x 2,5 m memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertambahan diameter pohon. Respon pertumbuhan tinggi yang terbaik adalah perlakuan pembersihan jalur tanam 2 m dengan jarak tanam 10 m x 5 m. Kedua perlakuan tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam penanaman keruing di hutan alam bekas tebangan.
Kata kunci: Silvikultur, rehabilitasi, hutan alam tidak produktif, bekas tebangan, Dipterocarpus tempehes
A “Ortopedia Arquitetônica” e a invisibilidade da mulher no espaço habitado
Authors: Airton R. O. Júnior Acácia R. R. Setton, Suzann Flávia C. de Lima e 
Published: October 2024

As instituições reverberam as questões do patriarcado e da subordinação do corpo feminino que são contínuas em culturas cis-heteronormativas. A reclusão de seres desviantes passa a ter como cenário prisões para corpos masculinos, pois as mulheres configuravam assunto a ser cuidado pela Igreja. O aprisionamento de corpo feminino se tornou demanda com o advento da sociedade, e o claustro passa a ser representado em adaptações de prisões masculinas para detenção de mulheres. As condições da prisão feminina devem ser questionadas pelo feminismo de vanguarda quanto à utilização da antropometria masculina em projetos arquitetônicos tendo em vista a urgente necessidade de considerar a mulher formadora de opinião, independentemente da sua situação legal. Este artigo se propõe a provocar reflexões sobre a produção do arquiteto assujeitado por valores simbólicos que são refletidos nos planejamentos espaciais, além de trazer à baila a existência da mulher como detentora de direitos, ainda que delimitados pelos muros da prisão.
Palavras-chave: Arquitetura e gênero. Arquitetura feminista. Prisão de mulheres.
AbstractInstitutions reverberate issues of patriarchy and the subordination of the female body that are ongoing in cis-heteronormative cultures. The confinement of deviant beings began to take place in prisons for male bodies, as women were a matter to be taken care of by the Church. The imprisonment of the female body became a demand with the advent of society and the cloister began to be represented in adaptations of male prisons to detain women. The conditions of female prison must be questioned by avant-garde feminism regarding the use of male anthropometry in architectural projects in view of the urgent need to consider women as opinion makers, regardless of their legal status. This article aims to provoke reflections on the production of the architect subject to symbolic values that are reflected in spatial planning, in addition to bringing to the fore the existence of women as holders of rights, even if delimited by prison walls.
Keywords: Architecture and gender. Feminist architecture. Women prison.