bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The carnival of verbal dueling
Authors: Rizza Chris 
Published: February 2017

AbstractIn this article I discuss an example of verbal dueling in Hip Hop culture from the perspective of Bakhtin's (1984) notion of the carnival. Both carnival and Hip Hop are subversive in that they seek to represent alternative realities to the dominant status quo. This is illustrated and embodied in a variety of ways in the datum: the discourse strategy of “Signifying” (a feature of duels within Hip Hop culture) is inherently carnivalesque in its focus on skillful, mocking uses of language; the alteration and patterning of the formal features of the language of the duel are representative of subversion on a larger social scale; manner of performance and display of one's linguistic skill and expertise are paramount and supersede propositional content in terms of importance; the identity of the performers is also altered. I argue that performance of verbal dueling within Hip Hop Culture bears close similarities to the ritual festivities, textual parodies, and Billingsgate language of carnival. Carnivalesque subversion, as embodied in the language of verbal dueling, is arguably a human universal.
Prolegomenon to a cognitive theory of content: alternatives to the proposition
Authors: Wood Tahir 
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis theoretical article is concerned with the types of meaning that make up the content of texts; it deals with meaning as a subjective process and the relationship between text content and lexical semantics. The article critically reappraises the classic proposition-based discourse processing model of Van Dijk and Kintsch (1983), provides a description of the micro and macro ideational units on which an alternative approach can be based, and shows finally how the role of these might be further understood from the point of view of recent developments in French linguistics.
Speculating about work: dinnertime narratives among dual-earner American families
Authors: Paugh Amy 
Published: February 2017

AbstractAt the family dinner table, the working lives of employed adults often enter the home through conversational narratives about work experiences. Rather than offering only finished, coherent accounts, however, many adults speculate about upcoming work activities and potential outcomes, decisions to be made, and possible repercussions of resolutions to past or ongoing problems. Drawing on a corpus of videotaped dinnertime interaction, this essay investigates such future-oriented work narratives among 16 middle-class dual-earner families in Los Angeles, California. The essay first reviews recent studies of narrative as social practice in everyday interaction that have problematized a focus on completed past-tense stories in canonical approaches to narrative. It then develops a language socialization perspective, which asserts that children and other novices acquire linguistic practices and cultural ideologies (like those about work) through observation of and participation in social interactions with others around them. The frequency and temporality of spontaneous talk about paid work among the observed families is analyzed with attention to children's participation in work discourse. A distinction is developed between past-tense narratives that recount completed or resolved experiences and those that remain unresolved and oriented toward the future. The essay concludes with a discussion of the relevance of such future projection for narrative study.
Narrating organizational change: an applied psycholinguistic perspective on organizational identity
Authors: Manuti Amelia , Mininni Giuseppe 
Published: February 2017

AbstractAccording to the traditional mainstream perspective in organizational research, organizations are conceptualized as environments basically oriented toward the production of goods and services and/or to the implementation of the skills mastered by their operators. However, according to a narrative approach to organizations, workplaces – as well as organizations in general – could be conceived of as discursive constructions, that is, as social spaces where a thick network of narrations and discourses are informally produced and “packaged,” thus shaping and featuring the most authentic dimension of organizational identity. Therefore, in order to capture the actual ethos of an organizational context, researchers should be ready to disentangle the network of collective narrations and discourses which is shaped through and by the shared and/or contested/negotiated practices of
Research paper. The Catalogue of Donaciinae and Criocerinae Species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the New Leaf Beetle Collection from “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest) (Part I)
Authors: Maican Sanda , Serafim Rodica 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
The paper presents data on 33 palaearctic species of the Donaciinae (Donaciini, Haemoniini and Plateumarini tribes) and Criocerinae preserved in the new Chrysomelidae collection of “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). Among the valuable species preserved in this collection, Macroplea appendiculata (Panzer) and M. mutica (Fabricius) - two very rare European Donaciinae beetles, should be mentioned.
Pediatric Resident Burnout and Attitudes Toward Patients
Authors: Baer Tamara Elizabeth , Feraco Angela M. , Tuysuzoglu Sagalowsky Selin , Williams David , Litman Heather J. , Vinci Robert J. 
Published: February 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Burnout occurs in up to 75% of resident physicians. Our study objectives were to: (1) determine the prevalence of burnout, and (2) examine the association between burnout and self-reported patient care attitudes and behaviors among pediatric residents.

METHODS:
A total of 258 residents (53% response rate) from 11 pediatric residency programs completed a cross-sectional Web-based survey. Burnout was measured with 2 items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Patient care attitudes and behaviors were measured with 7 questions from a standardized qualitative survey. χ2 and logistic regression tested the association between burnout and self-reported patient care attitudes and behavior.

RESULTS:
A total of 39% of respondents (mean age, 29.4 years ± 2.3 SD; 79% female; 83% white; 35% postgraduate year [PGY] -1, 34% PGY-2, and 31% PGY-3), endorsed burnout. Residents with burnout had significantly greater odds (P &lt; .01) of reporting suboptimal patient care attitudes and behaviors, including: discharging patients to make the service more manageable (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6–11.1), not fully discussing treatment options or answering questions (aOR 3.5; 95% CI, 1.7–7.1), making treatment or medication errors (aOR 7.1; 95% CI, 2.0–25.8), ignoring the social or personal impact of an illness (aOR 9.6; 95% CI, 3.2–28.9), and feeling guilty about how a patient was treated (aOR 6.0; 95% CI, 1.6–22.1).

CONCLUSIONS:
Burnout is highly prevalent among pediatric residents and is associated with self-reported negative patient care attitudes and behaviors. Residency programs should develop interventions addressing burnout and its potential negative impact on patient care.
Educação “pelas coisas”, princípio pedagógico no iluminismo de Rousseau
Authors: Santos Almir Paulo dos 
Published: February 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo explorar as contribuições de Rousseau para a educação na segunda infância a partir do Livro II, do Emílio. O eixo da reflexão é compreender como a educação “pelas coisas” se torna o fundamento para o fortalecimento do corpo e o refinamento dos sentidos nessa fase cognitiva da criança. O princípio pedagógico da educação “pelas coisas” é o ponto de partida do ato educativo, mas se faz necessário levar em conta o mundo do educando, seus respectivos limites e suas potencialidades, afastando-se dos vícios da sociedade. Conservar a criança na dependência das coisas é seguir a ordem da natureza. A educação “pelas coisas” deve substituir a intervenção discursiva do adulto. Sua interferência no processo da educação natural se desenvolve pela mediação entre as necessidades da criança e o cuidado do adulto.
Programa de alimentação do trabalhador e qualidade nutricional das refeições
Authors: Salvetti Laura Helena , Possa Gabriela 
Published: February 2017

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade das refeições oferecidas em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição cadastrada no Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador.Materiais e Métodos: Do total de cardápios fornecidos, foram selecionados 30% (71 cardápios) por meio de sorteio sistemático. Os mesmos foram avaliados quanto a sua oferta energética e dos nutrientes carboidratos, proteínas, gorduras totais e saturadas, fibra e sódio. Os valores encontrados foram comparados com os parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador.Resultados: Observou-se inadequação na oferta energética, a qual ficou em média 60 kcal superior ao limite recomendado, e na contribuição energética da proteína (19% vs 15%, este último valor referente à recomendação do Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador). Em relação à oferta de fibras e sódio, também foram encontrados valores acima da recomendação, no entanto, não foi observado inadequação na oferta de carboidratos, gorduras totais e gorduras saturadas.Conclusão: No presente estudo, a oferta de macro e micronutrientes mostrou-se inadequada em relação aos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo Programa de Alimentação do Trabalhador.
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Extremity Vascular Injuries: Error Analysis
Authors: Киселёв В. И. , Мохов Е. М. , Муса В. А. 
Published: February 2017

Актуальность Вопросы ранней диагностики и тактики лечения острой травмы магистральных артерий конечностей в мирное время – нерешённая проблема сосудистой хирургии. Это проявляется продолжающимся увеличением хирургических ошибок, высокой общей летальностью, большой частотой первичных ампутаций и обусловлено отсутствием нужных знаний и практических навыков у медицинских работников, плохо знакомых с принципами организации медицинской помощи данной категории пациентов на этапах эвакуации.Цель исследования Поиск эффективных способов профилактики хирургических ошибок и осложнений при лечении больных с ангиотравмой конечностей.Материалы и методы Проведён ретроспективный анализ 606 историй болезни и ангиограмм пациентов с повреждением артерий конечностей, лечившихся в хирургических отделениях г. Твери и Тверской области в 1966–2013 гг. Мужчин было 593, женщин – 13. Возраст больных колебался от 5 до 76 лет. Изолированная травма составила 19,3% от всех случаев, сочетанная – 80,7%, повреждения острым предметом и огнестрельные ранения – 41,6%, тупая травма – 54,8%, ятрогенная травма – 2%, аррозия сосудов – 1,6%. Результаты и их обсуждение Восстановительные операции выполнены у 47,5% пациентов, лигатурные – у 32,2%, первичные ампутации конечностей – у 20,3%. Выздоровело 96,9% пострадавших, умерло – 3,1%. У 222 (36,6%) больных на госпитальном этапе выявлено 41,4% диагностических, 33,8% тактических и 24,8% технических ошибок. Наиболее часто ошибки допускались при сочетании повреждений магистральных артерий с нарушением целости нервных стволов, костей и мышечных массивов.Выводы Большое количество ошибок в диагностике и лечении повреждений магистральных сосудов конечностей во многом обусловлено недочетами оказания больным неотложной, квалифицированной и специализированной медицинской помощи. Клиническая картина ранений и травм магистральных артерий в сочетании с современными методами ангиографического исследования позволяет достоверно, точно и информативно оценить состояние магистрального кровотока и функцию коллекторов коллатерального кровообращения. Риск неудовлетворительных исходов лечения больных с повреж-дениями магистральных сосудов конечностей можно уменьшить за счет снижения числа диагностических, тактических, технических и организационных ошибок. Восстановительные операции на магистральных артериях конечностей должны производиться только сосудистыми хирургами или травматологами, имеющими специальную подготовку по ангиологии и практический опыт работы в сосудистой хирургии.
Riscos da profissão policial militar: histórias de vida e resiliência
Authors: Mello César Maurício de Abreu , Nummer Fernanda Valli 
Published: February 2017

Este artigo analisa o fenômeno da percepção dos riscos de ser policial militar, segundo o ponto de vista de alguns integrantes da Polícia Militar do Pará. Categorizou-se, a priori, quatro tipos de riscos: o risco social, o risco epidemiológico, o risco jurídico e o risco voluntário. Utilizando-se o método História de Vida, pode-se perceber nos relatos dos quatro entrevistados que as origens sociais, os trajetos e os projetos de vida de cada sujeito interferem na maneira como ele percebe os perigos relacionados à sua condição de policial militar. Além disso, sua experiência vivida diante da situação relatada modifica seu estilo de vida e seu comportamento profissional.
Synoptic case study of cyclone Yvette – May 2014
Authors: Degirmendžić Jan 
Published: February 2017

This paper analyzes the trajectory of the Mediterranean cyclone Yvette, pressure changes in its center and the evolution of selected meteorological fields during the life cycle of the cyclone. Geopotential, wind and divergence fields in the upper troposphere, vertical velocity, relative vorticity and wind fields in the middle troposphere as well as sea level pressure fields were analyzed. The cyclone lasted 6 days. The central pressure dropped to a minimum of 996 hPa. The biggest deepening rate reached ‒7hPa/12h. The impact of upper and mid-tropospheric circulation on the cyclone activity could be observed especially during cyclogenesis and maximum deepening stage.
Czynniki determinujące zróżnicowanie inwolucji późnovistuliańskich w północno-zachodniej części regionu łódzkiego
Authors: Petera-Zganiacz Joanna 
Published: February 2017

Inwolucje obserwowane w osadach czwartorzędowych najczęściej wiązane są z warunkami peryglacjalnymi, pomimo że takie warunki nie są konieczne do rozwoju inwolucji, a ich powstanie najczęściej tłumaczone jest wytworzeniem się układów niestatecznego warstwowania gęstościowego czy działania ciśnienia kriostatycznego lub kriohydrostatycznego. W artykule poddano analizie struktury deformacyjne, jakie utworzyły się w spągu serii organiczno-mineralnej, datowanej na koniec allerödu i młodszy dryas. Wydzielono kilka typów struktur o odmiennych cechach morfologicznych, pogrupowanych jako inwolucje powstałe na skutek przemieszczenia materiału ku dołowi, inwolucje utworzone poprzez przemieszczenie materiału ku górze oraz struktury fałdowe i nieregularne. Przyczyną zróżnicowania inwolucji powstałych w osadach o takich samych cechach strukturalno-teksturalnych oraz tego samego wieku są czynniki "ekstralokalne", do których należą: niewyrównana powierzchnia graniczna między strukturami, niejednorodność litologiczna jednej z warstw biorących udział w deformacjach, zmienna miąższość górnej warstwy oraz zróżnicowany współczynnik lepkości kinematycznej warstw zdeformowanych.
ЗНАЧАЈ ВЛАДИСЛАВА С. РИБНИКАРА У МЕДИЈСКОМ РАЗВОЈУ И ЈАЧАЊУ ДНЕВНОГ ИНФОРМАТИВНО-ПОЛИТИЧКОГ ЛИСТА „ПОЛИТИКА”
Authors: Баровић Владимир 
Published: February 2017

У раду се анализира биографија једног од најзначајнијих представника породице која је основала „Политику” Владислава С. Рибникара. У раду су истражени и публиковани и мање познати детаљи из биографије Владислава С. Рибникара, који је био високо позициониран масон, имао је јаке везе са Комунистичком партијом али и са врхом власти у Краљевини Југославији. Посебно се истражује рад те значајне личности на унапређењу најстаријег листа на Балкану, његово уредничко и новинарско ангажовање. Владислав С. Рибникар је од „Политике” између два светска рата направио најугледнији лист у Југоисточној Европи, који се по квалитету новинарских текстова, дизајну и броју дописника, могао мерити са листовима из европских метропола.
The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome with Incidence of Stroke
Authors: Chrisna Fila Fatmisua , Martini Santi 
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT Stroke is one of non-communicable diseases and affected by many risk factors. Some stroke risk factors have in common with the metabolic syndrome criteria, such as abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance, decreased HDL cholesterol, elevated triglyceride levels, and insulin resistance. The goals to analyze the relationship between the metabolic syndrome with the incidence of stroke. This research is analytic by using case-control design. The case groups were hospitalized patients of stroke and undergoing inpatient in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya. The case groups were 32 peoples and control group 32 peoples were selected at random. The variables studied were age, sex, metabolic syndrome, the first criteria, the second criteria of metabolic syndrome, and the third criteria of metabolic syndrome. The results showed that the majority of stroke patients in the age range 51-75 years (78%). Results of Chi-Square test indicates a significant relationship between the metabolic syndrome criteria first (abdominal obesity, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels) p = 0,01 OR = 6,82 (95% CI = 1,23 to 68,17 ) and the second criteria of metabolic syndrome (HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose levels) p= 0,007 OR = 5,80 (95% CI = 1,30 to 35,15) with the incidence of stroke. While for the third criteria of metabolic syndrome (fasting glucose levels, abdominal obesity, triglyceride levels) there was no significant relationship to the incidence of stroke. It is expected for people, especially over the age of 35 years can do a lipid profile and circle abdominal measurements to detect of metabolic syndrome and the risk of stroke. Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, Stroke, Abdominal Obesity, Triglyceride, HDL
Traffic Accident Risk Analysis by Knowledge, the Use of Traffic Lane, and Speed
Authors: Hidayati Annisa , Hendrati Lucia Yovita 
Published: February 2017

Traffic accidents are a health problem in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Number of traffic accidents each year has increased and traffic accidents in Indonesia is considered by WHO as the third biggest killer after coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. Most traffic accidents involving motorcyclists and the current junior high school students are also involved as a perpetrator of the accident. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed with the incidence of traffic accidents in junior high school students motorcyclists. Type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional study design. The study population was all junior high school students in Wonokromo Surabaya in 2015. The number of respondents in this study of 100 respondents drawn from the population by using two stage cluster random sampling. The variables studied were knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed. Results of analysis using chi square test (α = 5%) indicate that knowledge (p = 0,027; RR = 1,966), the use of traffic lane (p = 0,005; RR = 1,894) and the driving speed (p = 0,017; RR = 1,941) has a significantly relationship to the incidence of traffic accidents to junior high school students motorcyclists in Wonokromo sub-district Surabaya 2015. Especially under age children of junior high school student are encouraged to not ride a motorcycle before age sufficient and have a driver’s licence. Beside that, the role of parents to prevent underage motorcyclists is needed to support the efforts of the police and schools in minimizing the number of accident to reduce the number of junir high school student involved in a motorcycle accident.Keywords: traffic accident, risk factors, knowledge, traffic lane, speed
Photosynthesis and Drymass Production of Winter Wheat in Response to Micro‐Sprinkling Irrigation
Authors: Man Jianguo , Wang Dong , White Philip. J. 
Published: February 2017

Core Ideas
Supplemental irrigation with micro‐sprinkling hose was suitable for wheat.
The Fv/Fm, ΦPSII, and photosynthetic rate increased with increased hose sprinkling angle.
Supplemental irrigation with 80° sprinkling angle hose increased dry matter, grain‐filling rate, and duration.
All benefits were hypothesized to accrue through the increased soil water uniformity.
Water‐saving irrigation techniques are critical for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) development in the Huang‐Huai‐Hai Plain of China and assist in coping with increasingly serious water shortages. A micro‐sprinkling irrigation experiment was conducted from 2010 to 2012 to investigate how soil water distribution, photosynthesis, drymass accumulation, and grain yield responded to different sprinkling angles. Five treatments were designed: Rainfed, W35, W50, W65, and W80. The Rainfed treatment consisted of no irrigation throughout the growing season. The W35 to W80 treatments involved irrigation applied through micro‐sprinkling hoses with sprinkling angles of 35°, 50°, 65°, and 80°, respectively. Micro‐sprinkling irrigation could regulate soil water content to the target level of previous designs. After irrigation, distribution of soil water across the four inter‐rows was the most uniform in W80. Following the intermediate stage of grain filling, when increasing sprinkling angle from 35° to 80°, the mean actual photochemical efficiency, maximum quantum yield of the PSII, flag leaf photosynthetic rate, and canopy apparent photosynthetic rate (CAP) significantly increased. A high sprinkling angle is favorable in improving the grain‐filling rate as well as lengthening its duration. At maturity, the W80 treatment produced the highest dry matter (DM) in the stem plus sheath and the highest grain weight and total DM, leading to the highest 1000‐grain weight, grain yield, and water‐use efficiency (WUE). Overall, the optimum sprinkling angle of the micro‐sprinkling hose for supplemental irrigation (SI) of winter wheat after jointing is 80°, and the benefits are hypothesized to arise from an increased uniformity of soil water conditions.
Long‐term Effects of Grazing Management and Buffer Strips on Soil Erosion from Pastures
Authors: Pilon C. , Moore P. A. , Pote D. H. , Pennington J. H. , Martin J. W. , Brauer D. K. , Raper R. L. , Dabney S. M. , Lee J. 
Published: February 2017

High grazing pressure can lead to soil erosion in pastures, causing increased sediment delivery to waterways. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the impact of grazing management and buffer strips on soil erosion by assessing soil physical properties, hydrology, and sediment loads from pastures fertilized with broiler litter. Field studies were conducted for 12 yr on 15 small watersheds. Five management strategies were evaluated: hayed (H), continuously grazed (CG), rotationally grazed (R), rotationally grazed with a buffer strip (RB), and rotationally grazed with a fenced riparian buffer (RBR). Broiler litter was applied every year at a rate of 5.6 Mg ha−1. Bulk density and penetration resistance were highest for CG watersheds. Runoff volumes, sediment concentrations, and loads were lowest for the H and RBR treatments and highest for CG. Average runoff amounts were 48, 84, 77, 60, and 81 mm yr−1 for the H, R, RB, RBR, and CG treatments, respectively. Annual average sediment loads were 25, 30, 58, 71, and 110 kg ha−1 for H, RBR, R, RB, and CG, respectively. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, Version 2 was reasonably effective at predicting soil loss for the R, RB, and RBR treatments, but it greatly overpredicted soil loss from the CG and H treatments. Converting a pasture to a hay field or using rotational grazing in conjunction with a fenced riparian buffer appear to be effective options for reducing soil erosion and runoff to waterways from pasture soils.Core Ideas
Bulk density and penetration resistance increased in continuously grazed watersheds.
Continuous grazing increased total suspended solids load in runoff.
Haying resulted in the lowest runoff volumes and sediment loads of all treatments.
Rotational grazing with a fenced riparian buffer was effective in reducing erosion.