bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klaprothite, péligotite and ottohahnite, three new minerals with bidentate UO7–SO4linkages from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Plášil Jakub , Kasatkin Anatoly V. , Marty Joe , Čejka Jiří 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe new minerals klaprothite (IMA2015-087), Na6(UO2)(SO4)4(H2O)4, péligotite (IMA2015-088), Na6(UO2)(SO4)4(H2O)4and ottohahnite (IMA2015-098),Na6(UO2)2(SO4)5(H2O)7·1.5H2O, were found in the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA, where they occur together as secondary phases. All three minerals occur as yellowish-green to greenish-yellow crystals, are brittle with irregular fracture, have Mohs hardness of ∼2½ and exhibit bright bluish-green fluorescence, and all are easily soluble in room temperature H2O. Only klaprothite exhibits cleavage; perfect on {100} and {001}. Quantitative energydispersive spectroscopy analyses yielded the empirical formulas Na6.01(U1.03O2)(S0.993O4)4(H2O)4, Na5.82(U1.02O2)(S1.003O4)4(H2O)4and Na5.88(U0.99O2)2(S1.008O4)5(H2O)8.5for klaprothite, péligotite and ottohahnite, respectively. Their Raman spectra exhibit similar features. Klaprothite is monoclinic,P21/c,a= 9.8271(4),b= 9.7452(3),c= 20.8725(15) Å, β = 98.743(7)°,V= 1975.66(17)Å3andZ= 4. Péligotite is triclinic,P1̄,a= 9.81511(18),b= 9.9575(2),c= 10.6289(8) Å, α = 88.680(6)°, β = 73.990(5)°, γ = 89.205(6)°,V= 998.22(8) Å3andZ=2. Ottohahnite is triclinic,P1̄,a= 9.97562(19),b= 11.6741(2),c= 14.2903(10) Å, α = 113.518(8)°, β = 104.282(7)°, γ = 91.400(6)°,V= 1464.59(14) Å3andZ= 2. The structures of klaprothite(R1= 2.22%) and péligotite (R1= 2.28%) both contain [(UO2)(SO4)4]6–clusters in which one SO4group has a bidentate linkage with the UO7polyhedron; Na–O polyhedra linkclusters into thick heteropolyhedral layers and link layers into frameworks; the structures differ in the configuration of Na–O polyhedra that link the layers. The structure of ottohahnite (R1= 2.65%) contains [(UO2)4(SO4)10]12–clusters in which each UO7polyhedron has a bidentate linkage with one SO4group; Na–O polyhedra link clusters into a thin heteropolyhedral slice and also link the slices into a framework. The minerals are named for Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743–1817), Eugène-MelchiorPéligot (1811–1890) and Otto Hahn (1879–1968).
Ethnicity and long-term course and outcome of psychotic disorders in a UK sample: The ÆSOP-10 study
Authors: Morgan Craig , Fearon Paul , Lappin Julia , Heslin Margaret , Donoghue Kim , Lomas Ben , Reininghaus Ulrich , Onyejiaka Adanna , Croudace Tim , Jones Peter B. , Murray Robin M. , Doody Gillian A. , Dazzan Paola 
Published: June 2017

BackgroundThe incidence of psychotic disorders is elevated in some minority ethnic populations. However, we know little about the outcome of psychoses in these populations.AimsTo investigate patterns and determinants of long-term course and outcome of psychoses by ethnic group following a first episode.MethodÆSOP-10 is a 10-year follow-up of an ethnically diverse cohort of 532 individuals with first-episode psychosis identified in the UK. Information was collected, at baseline, on clinical presentation and neurodevelopmental and social factors and, at follow-up, on course and outcome.ResultsThere was evidence that, compared with White British, Black Caribbean patients experienced worse clinical, social and service use outcomes and Black African patients experienced worse social and service use outcomes. There was evidence that baseline social disadvantage contributed to these disparities.ConclusionsThese findings suggest ethnic disparities in the incidence of psychoses extend, for some groups, to worse outcomes in multiple domains.
Risk Stratification for Second Primary Lung Cancer
Authors: Han Summer S. , Rivera Gabriel A. , Tammemägi Martin C. , Plevritis Sylvia K. , Gomez Scarlett L. , Cheng Iona , Wakelee Heather A. 
Published: June 2017

Purpose This study estimated the 10-year risk of developing second primary lung cancer (SPLC) among survivors of initial primary lung cancer (IPLC) and evaluated the clinical utility of the risk prediction model for selecting eligibility criteria for screening. Methods SEER data were used to identify a population-based cohort of 20,032 participants diagnosed with IPLC between 1988 and 2003 and who survived ≥ 5 years after the initial diagnosis. We used a proportional subdistribution hazards model to estimate the 10-year risk of developing SPLC among survivors of lung cancer LC in the presence of competing risks. Considered predictors included age, sex, race, treatment, histology, stage, and extent of disease. We examined the risk-stratification ability of the prediction model and performed decision curve analysis to evaluate the clinical utility of the model by calculating its net benefit in varied risk thresholds for screening. Results Although the median 10-year risk of SPLC among survivors of LC was 8.36%, the estimated risk varied substantially (range, 0.56% to 14.3%) when stratified by age, histology, and extent of IPLC in the final prediction model. The stratification by deciles of estimated risk showed that the observed incidence of SPLC was significantly higher in the tenth-decile group (12.5%) versus the first-decile group (2.9%; P < 10−10). The decision curve analysis yielded a range of risk thresholds (1% to 11.5%) at which the clinical net benefit of the risk model was larger than those in hypothetical all-screening or no-screening scenarios. Conclusion The risk stratification approach in SPLC can be potentially useful for identifying survivors of LC to be screened by computed tomography. More comprehensive environmental and genetic data may help enhance the predictability and stratification ability of the risk model for SPLC.
Mobilized Peripheral Blood Stem Cells Versus Unstimulated Bone Marrow As a Graft Source for T-Cell–Replete Haploidentical Donor Transplantation Using Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide
Authors: Bashey Asad , Zhang Mei-Jie , McCurdy Shannon R. , St. Martin Andrew , Argall Trevor , Anasetti Claudio , Ciurea Stefan O. , Fasan Omotayo , Gaballa Sameh , Hamadani Mehdi , Munshi Pashna , Al Malki Monzr M. , Nakamura Ryotaro , O’Donnell Paul V. , Perales Miguel-Angel , Raj Kavita , Romee Rizwan , Rowley Scott , Rocha Vanderson , Salit Rachel B. , Solh Melhem , Soiffer Robert J. , Fuchs Ephraim Joseph , Eapen Mary 
Published: June 2017

PurposeT-cell–replete HLA-haploidentical donor hematopoietic transplantation using post-transplant cyclophosphamide was originally described using bone marrow (BM). With increasing use of mobilized peripheral blood (PB), we compared transplant outcomes after PB and BM transplants.Patients and MethodsA total of 681 patients with hematologic malignancy who underwent transplantation in the United States between 2009 and 2014 received BM (n = 481) or PB (n = 190) grafts. Cox regression models were built to examine differences in transplant outcomes by graft type, adjusting for patient, disease, and transplant characteristics.ResultsHematopoietic recovery was similar after transplantation of BM and PB (28-day neutrophil recovery, 88% v 93%, P = .07; 100-day platelet recovery, 88% v 85%, P = .33). Risks of grade 2 to 4 acute (hazard ratio [HR], 0.45; P < .001) and chronic (HR, 0.35; P < .001) graft-versus-host disease were lower with transplantation of BM compared with PB. There were no significant differences in overall survival by graft type (HR, 0.99; P = .98), with rates of 54% and 57% at 2 years after transplantation of BM and PB, respectively. There were no differences in nonrelapse mortality risks (HR, 0.92; P = .74) but relapse risks were higher after transplantation of BM (HR, 1.49; P = .009). Additional exploration confirmed that the higher relapse risks after transplantation of BM were limited to patients with leukemia (HR, 1.73; P = .002) and not lymphoma (HR, 0.87; P = .64).ConclusionPB and BM grafts are suitable for haploidentical transplantation with the post-transplant cyclophosphamide approach but with differing patterns of treatment failure. Although, to our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive comparison, these findings must be validated in a randomized prospective comparison with adequate follow-up.
Revision for prosthetic joint infection following hip arthroplasty
Authors: Lenguerrand E. , Whitehouse M. R. , Beswick A. D. , Jones S. A. , Porter M. L. , Blom* A. W. 
Published: June 2017

Objectives We used the National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man (NJR) to investigate the risk of revision due to prosthetic joint infection (PJI) for patients undergoing primary and revision hip arthroplasty, the changes in risk over time, and the overall burden created by PJI. Methods We analysed revision total hip arthroplasties (THAs) performed due to a diagnosis of PJI and the linked index procedures recorded in the NJR between 2003 and 2014. The cohort analysed consisted of 623 253 index primary hip arthroplasties, 63 222 index revision hip arthroplasties and 7585 revision THAs performed due to a diagnosis of PJI. The prevalence, cumulative incidence functions and the burden of PJI (total procedures) were calculated. Overall linear trends were investigated with log-linear regression. Results We demonstrated a prevalence of revision THA due to prosthetic joint infection of 0.4/100 procedures following primary and 1.6/100 procedures following revision hip arthroplasty. The prevalence of revision due to PJI in the three months following primary hip arthroplasty has risen 2.3-fold (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3 to 4.1) between 2005 and 2013, and 3.0-fold (95% CI 1.1 to 8.5) following revision hip arthroplasty. Over 1000 procedures are performed annually as a consequence of hip PJI, an increase of 2.6-fold between 2005 and 2013. Conclusions Although the risk of revision due to PJI following hip arthroplasty is low, it is rising and, coupled with the established and further predicted increased incidence of both primary and revision hip arthroplasty, this represents a growing and substantial treatment burden. Cite this article: E. Lenguerrand, M. R. Whitehouse, A. D. Beswick, S. A. Jones, M. L. Porter, A. W. Blom. Revision for prosthetic joint infection following hip arthroplasty: Evidence from the National Joint Registry. Bone Joint Res 2017;6:391–398. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.66.BJR-2017-0003.R1.
The Influence of Verse Form on the Relative Order of the Name and the Title King within an Appositive Phrase in Laȝamon’s Brut
Authors: Shinkawa Seiji 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThis article is an attempt to determine possible factors that affect the arrangement of a name and the titlekingin apposition in the transitional period from Old English to Middle English from a prosodic perspective as a first step to explain how preferred patterns have shifted from the types represented byAlfred King,the King AlfredandAlfred the Kingin Old English to almost exclusively the type represented byKing Alfredin Present-Day English. Contrary to the common and generally sensible judgment of avoiding poetic texts in a syntactic investigation such as this, the present study analyzes the two extant versions of Laȝamon’sBrut, an Early Middle English metrical chronicle, on the grounds that verse may serve a better purpose than prose when intonation and rhythm are centrally involved, as is the case with this study. Use of searchable large-scale electronic corpora may at first glance seem more suitable for research of this kind, but such studies involving multiple texts of different periods, places and types are prone to oversimplification, and crucial details may be missed or glossed over. For a more detailed and coherent account of the development of appositive constructions, this study provides an in-depth analysis of the linguistic situation in a single body of closely related texts.
Asymptotic behavior of solutions of fractional nabla q-difference equations
Authors: Jia Baoguo , Erbe Lynn , Peterson Allan 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
We are concerned with the
ν-th order nabla fractional q-difference equation (quantum equation)

∇

q
,

ρ
⁢

(
1
)

ν

⁡
x

⁢

(
t
)

=

c
⁢

(
t
)

⁢
x
⁢

(
t
)

,

t
∈

q

ℕ
1

\nabla^{\nu}_{{q,\rho(1)}}x(t)=c(t)x(t),t\in q^{\mathbb{N}_{1}}

, where

q
>
1

{q>1}

,

ℕ
1

=

{
1
,
2
,
…
}

{\mathbb{N}_{1}=\{1,2,\dots\}}

,

ρ
⁢

(
1
)

=

q

-
1

{\rho(1)=q^{-1}}

. We prove that for

0
<
ν
<
1

{0<\nu<1}

and

c
⁢

(
t
)

≤
0

{c(t)\leq 0}

,

t
∈

ℕ
1

{t\in\mathbb{N}_{1}}

, any solution of the q-difference equation with

x
⁢

(
1
)

>
0

{x(1)>0}

satisfies

lim

t
→
∞

⁡

x
⁢

(
t
)

=
0

\lim_{t\to\infty}x(t)=0

. This asymptotic result shows that the solutions of the nabla fractional q-difference
equation

∇

q
,

ρ
⁢

(
1
)

ν

⁡
x

⁢

(
t
)

=

c
⁢
x
⁢

(
t
)

{{\nabla^{\nu}_{{q,\rho(1)}}}x(t)=cx(t)}

,

0
<
ν
<
1

{0<\nu<1}

,

c
<
0

{c<0}

, have asymptotic behavior similar to that of the solutions of the first order nabla q-difference equation

∇
q

⁡
x

⁢

(
t
)

=

c
⁢
x
⁢

(
t
)

{\nabla_{q}x(t)=cx(t)}

,

c
<
0

{c<0}

,

t
∈

q

ℕ
1

{t\in q^{\mathbb{N}_{1}}}

.
Subclinical hypothyroidism does not influence the metabolic and hormonal profile of women with PCOS
Authors: Trakakis Eftihios , Pergialiotis Vasilios , Hatziagelaki Erifili , Panagopoulos Periklis , Salloum Ioannis , Papantoniou Nikolaos 
Published: June 2017

Abstract

Background
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is present in 5%–10% of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. To date, its impact on the metabolic and hormonal profile of those women remains controversial. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the impact of SCH on the glycemic, lipid and hormonal profile of PCOS patients.

Materials and methods
We conducted a prospective case control study of patients that attended the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology of our hospital.

Results
Overall, 280 women with PCOS were enrolled during a time period of 7 years (2009–2015). Twenty-one patients (7.5%) suffered from SCH. The anthropometric characteristics were comparable among women with PCOS and those with SCH + PCOS. The prevalence of acne, hirsutism and anovulation did not differ. Significant differences were observed in the 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (p = 0.003 for glucose and p = 0.046 for insulin). The QUICKI, Matsuda and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) indices where, however, similar. No difference in serum lipids was observed. Slightly elevated levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone were noted. The remaining hormonal parameters remained similar among groups. Similarly, the ovarian volume and the endometrial thickness did not differ.

Conclusions
The impact of SCH on the metabolic and hormonal profile of PCOS patients seems to be negligible. Future studies are needed in the field and their conduct in a multi-institutional basis seems to be required, given the small prevalence of SCH among women with PCOS.
Celluloid Esther: The Literary Carnivalesque as Transformed through the Lens of the Cinematic Epic
Authors: McGeough Kevin M. 
Published: June 2017

AbstractThe reception ofEstherhas often been fraught with attempts to make the book more palatable to the audience receiving it and to interpret the book in a manner more consistent with the values of that community. This is evidence in cinematic adaptations of the book, where the story is transformed to better suit the genre expectations of the Biblical epic and the perspectives of the intended viewers. By examining two films based onEsther – Esther and the King(1960) andOne Night with the King(2006) – some of the interpretive issues surrounding the tone and content of the Biblical source become apparent. IfEstheris best understood as a carnivalesque work, as many scholars have suggested, then the expectations of this kind of work have not been met in the cinematic adaptations. Given the importance of film in contemporary Biblical reception, these new readings ofEstherare perhaps particularly influential, at least within the restricted communities who view these movies. Likewise, analysis of these changes highlights the values of the makers of these films and the audiences who consume them.
Christian Terror in Europe? The Bible in Anders Behring Breivik’s Manifesto
Authors: Strømmen Hannah 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIn the attempts to understand the ideology underpinning the terror attack in Norway 22nd July 2011, and the growth of far-right extremism in Europe more generally, Christianity and the uses of the Bible are a largely neglected feature. In this article, I examine the way in which the Bible is used in Anders Behring Breivik’s manifesto, arguing that this provides an important example of the role of Christianity in far-right discourse. I show that the Bible functions as a legitimating device, glossing violence as defense of a Christian Europe; as a motivational instrument, positing God as a fellow fighter; and, as an origin for Europe. The Bible is situated in a pre-modern state where its signifying powers are policed. At the same time, it is wrenched out of this solidified framework, cut up and pasted into the manifesto hypertext in order to serve as a contemporary ally to an anti-Muslim and anti-multicultural cause.
Joint association of screen time and physical activity with anthropometric measures in Iranian children and adolescents: the weight disorders survey of the CASPIAN-IV study
Authors: Djalalinia Shirin , Qorbani Mostafa , Rezaei Negar , Sheidaei Ali , Mahdavi-Gorabi Armita , Kasaeian Amir , Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeil , Asayesh Hamid , Safiri Saeid , Kelishadi Roya 
Published: June 2017

AbstractBackground:This study aims to assess the joint association of screen time (ST) and physical activity (PA) with anthropometric indices among Iranian children and adolescents.Methods:In this national study, 23,183 school students, aged 6–18 years, were studied. By using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, they were selected from rural and urban areas of 30 provinces of Iran. ST and PA were assessed by self-administered validated questionnaires. Height, weight, hip and waist circumferences (WC) were measured according to standard protocols, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. ST of <2 h per day was categorized as “low” and ≥2 h per day as “high”. PA levels were obtained by a 7-day recall of sports or activities that made participants sweat or make their legs feel tired, or games that made them breathe heavily. Using this questionnaire, the score of 1–1.9 was categorized as “low” and scores between 2 and 5 as “high” PA. Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the joint association of PA and ST categories with odds of anthropometric measures.Results:In both genders, those students categorized as “Low PA & High ST” had the highest levels of BMI z-scores (boys: 0.15±1.12, girls: 0.17±1.08), WC (boys: 69.93±13.89 cm, girls: 67.30±11.26 cm), and hip circumference (boys: 82.41±13.90 cm, girls: 84.05±13.7 cm), as well as the highest prevalence of overweight (boys: 15.32%, girls: 14.04%) (p<0.001 in all comparisons). In linear multivariate model, students with “High PA & High ST” had significant increased levels of z-scores for BMI, WC and hip circumference (p<0.05).Conclusions:The current findings underscore the importance of reducing ST along with increasing PA for prevention and control of excess weight in children and adolescents.
Calibrating the Equilibrium Condition of a New Keynesian Model with Uncertainty
Authors: Kranz Tobias 
Published: June 2017

Abstract:
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the simulated impact of uncertainty in a New Keynesian model. In order to incorporate uncertainty, the basic three-equation framework is modified by higher-order approximation resulting in a non-linear (dynamic) IS curve. Using impulse response analyses to examine the behavior of the model after a cost shock, I find interest rates in the version with uncertainty to be lower in contrast to the case under certainty.
Long-lasting response to oral therapy in a young male with monogenic diabetes as part of HNF1B-related disease
Authors: Carrillo Elena , Lomas Amparo , Pinés Pedro J , Lamas Cristina 
Published: June 2017

Summary
Mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β gene (HNF1B) are responsible for a multisystemic syndrome where monogenic diabetes (classically known as MODY 5) and renal anomalies, mostly cysts, are the most characteristic findings. Urogenital malformations, altered liver function tests, hypomagnesemia or hyperuricemia and gout are also part of the syndrome. Diabetes in these patients usually requires early insulinization. We present the case of a young non-obese male patient with a personal history of renal multicystic dysplasia and a debut of diabetes during adolescence with simple hyperglycemia, negative pancreatic autoimmunity and detectable C-peptide levels. He also presented epididymal and seminal vesicle cysts, hypertransaminasemia, hyperuricemia and low magnesium levels. In the light of these facts we considered the possibility of a HNF1B mutation. The sequencing study of this gene confirmed a heterozygous mutation leading to a truncated and less functional protein. Genetic studies of his relatives were negative; consequently, it was classified as a de novo mutation. In particular, our patient maintained good control of his diabetes on oral antidiabetic agents for a long period of time. He eventually needed insulinization although oral therapy was continued alongside, allowing reduction of prandial insulin requirements. The real prevalence of mutations in HNF1B is probably underestimated owing to a wide phenotypical variability. As endocrinologists, we should consider this possibility in young non-obese diabetic patients with a history of chronic non-diabetic nephropathy, especially in the presence of some of the other characteristic manifestations.

Learning points:

HNF1B mutations are a rare cause of monogenic diabetes, often being a part of a multisystemic syndrome.

The combination of young-onset diabetes and genitourinary anomalies with slowly progressive nephropathy of non-diabetic origin in non-obese subjects should rise the suspicion of such occurrence. A family history may not be present.

Once diagnosis is made, treatment of diabetes with oral agents is worth trying, since the response can be sustained for a longer period than the one usually described. Oral treatment can help postpone insulinization and, once this is necessary, can help reduce the required doses.