bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Assessment of Quality of Antimalarial Medicines in Mainland Tanzania: Insights from Five Years of Postmarket Surveillance
Authors: Mlugu Eulambius M. , Mhagama Jacob , Matiko Damas , Agustine Siya , Nandonde Moses , Masunga Emmanuel , Kunambi Peter P. , Sangeda Raphael Zozimus , Mwalwisi Yonah H. , Fimbo Adam 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT.
Sustainable access to high-quality antimalarial medicines is pivotal to achieving universal and effective malaria control. Poor-quality antimalarial medicines are prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, impeding malaria control initiatives and claiming the lives of many children. Regular monitoring of the quality of antimalarial medicines is crucial to ensure the quality of service to the community. A cross-sectional study using a postmarket surveillance (PMS) approach was conducted from 2019 to 2023. Samples were collected from the port of entry, local manufacturers, and various distribution outlets in 15 regions of mainland Tanzania. The samples were subjected to tier 1 evaluation, comprising a product information review (PIR) and identification using the Global Pharma Health Fund-Minilab® techniques. Samples that failed the identification tests and 10% of the samples from distribution outlets that passed the tests were subjected to confirmatory testing (tier 2), which included assays, related substances, dissolution, and sterility per the pharmacopeial monographs. During five annual PMSs, 2,032 antimalarial samples were collected and subjected to quality tests. All samples complied with the standard specifications for identity, dissolution, related substances, sterility, physical evaluation, disintegration, and assay. A total of 292 (55.5%) tested samples failed the PIR evaluation, with incomplete package information in leaflets contributing to 64.7% of all deviations. Antimalarial medicines circulating in the mainland Tanzanian market meet expected quality standards. Continuous monitoring of the quality of antimalarial medicines is recommended.
Serologic Evidence for Early SARS–CoV-2 Circulation in Lima, Peru, 2020
Authors: Moreira-Soto Andres , García Maria Paquita , Arotinco-Garayar Gloria , Figueroa-Romero Dana , Merino-Sarmiento Nancy , Marcelo-Ñique Adolfo , Málaga-Trillo Edward , Cabezas Sanchez César , Drexler Jan Felix 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT.
During early 2021, Peru had the highest COVID-19–associated per-capita mortality rate. Socioeconomic inequality, insufficiently prepared healthcare, and surveillance systems are factors explaining the mortality rate, which can be severely worsened by early undetected SARS–CoV-2 circulation. We tested 1,441 individuals with fever sampled during August 2019–May 2021, several months before the first SARS–CoV-2 seroprevalence study available so far in Lima, Peru, for SARS–CoV-2–specific antibodies. The testing algorithm included a chemiluminescence immunoassay and surrogate virus neutralization test. Early positive samples (N = 24) from January–March 2020 were further tested using a plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT) and avidity test against the SARS–CoV-2 spike and nucleoprotein. None of the early samples were PRNT-confirmed, in contrast to 81.8% (18/22) of a subsample from April 2020 onward (Fisher exact test; P <0.0001). Therefore, we excluded non-PRNT–confirmed samples from subsequent analyses. The SARS–CoV-2 antibody detection rate was 0.9% in mid-April 2020 (1/104; 95% CI: 0.1–5.8%), suggesting viral circulation in early-middle March 2020, consistent with the first molecular detection of SARS–CoV-2 in Peru on March 2020. Mean avidity increase of 62–77% to 81–94% from all PRNT-confirmed SARS–CoV-2–positive samples during early 2020 were consistent with onset of SARS–CoV-2 circulation during late February/March 2020. Early circulation was also confirmed in a susceptible, exposed, infected, and recovered mathematical model that calculated an effective reproduction number >1 during February–March 2020. Early introduction of SARS-CoV-2 thus contributed to the high COVID-19 mortality rate in Peru. Emphasizing the role of diagnostic confirmation in understanding the pandemic’s trajectory, this study highlights the importance of early detection and accurate testing in managing infectious disease outbreaks.
The Road to Better Assessment: Unleashing the Potential of Feedback Literacy Through Bibliometric Analysis in Education
Authors: Sunarto M.J. Dewiyani , Kisoworo Angen Yudho , Lemantara Julianto 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Feedback literacy is a fundamental skill in education that supports academic success, personal growth, and the development of lifelong learning skills. It improves the educational experience by encouraging a culture of improvement and effective communication. Feedback literacy enhances students' learning by leveraging their ability to evaluate feedback. This research analyzes articles on Feedback Literacy using Bibliometric Analysis to explore topic development and research potential. Method: descriptive research that Bibliometric Analysis processes. Results: 106 articles on feedback literacy from 2012 to 2022 were mined from Database Scopus, with the United Kingdom being the leading country contributing to this topic. The most active authors are Paul Sutton and David Carless. The latest trends in feedback literacy are associated with self-assessment, student engagement, socio-material aspects, and interprofessional education. Novelty: The novelty in exploring articles related to feedback literacy is the research associated with individual differences in learning, as each student always desires to be treated differently, especially when receiving feedback and giving feedback to other classmates
The Effect of Educational Games on Fine Motor Ability For Children Aged 4-5 Years in Kindergarten
Authors: Susfiandari Valenta , Jannah Miftakhul , Fitri Ruqoyah 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to know the influence of educational games on the abilities of children 4–5 years old in the garden.​​ Method: Design used in study This is a nonrandomized pretest-posttest control design where two groups are group experiments and group control with a quantitative approach. These research subjects are Child Group A at Al Falah Assalam Kindergarten, which has as many as 26 students as class experiments, and Children Group A at Kindergarten Al Falah Darussalam, which has as many as 26 students as class control. Deep data analysis techniques use non-parametric statistics, such as the Mann-Whitney Test. Results: This research showed that educational games have influenced young children aged 4-5 years. This is known from the results of the posttest carried out in the control class, where the increase was not significant, like the results of the posttest carried out in the experimental class, which previously carried out treatment activities. Novelty: The novelty of this research is using educational games to play in real life so that young children can touch and feel. This educational game can be used to introduce not only letters but also numbers, shapes, and colors.
The Effectiveness of The Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Achievement in Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Damayanti Karisma , Effendi Mukhlison , Daryono Rihab Wit 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' academic achievement in Islamic Education Learning in class VIII at MTs An-Nuur Trisono. Method: Using a pseudo-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved two classes: one experimental group that followed Islamic Education Learning with PBL, and one control group with conventional models. Data was collected through tests covering Islamic Education Learning's subject matter. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in students' learning outcomes using PBL (65.6%) compared to the conventional model (41.2%). Novelty: Students who engaged in PBL learning showed better concept understanding, application of moral values, and problem-solving skills. This study provides empirical support for the effectiveness of PBL in improving Islamic Education Learning's learning outcomes. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying innovative learning models such as PBL to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in secondary schools. The findings will guide teachers, schools, and education stakeholders in developing more effective learning approaches.
Validity of Local Wisdom-Based Insets Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students
Authors: Oetpah Fincensius , Erman Erman , Rahayu Yuni Sri 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to produce a valid learning tool for the local wisdom-based insets model to improve the critical thinking skills of high school students. Method: This research uses the Instructional Design Model (IDM) 1) needs analysis, 2) design and development of prototypes, 3) validation of socio-scientific issues, and 4) testing of socio-scientific issues prototypes. socio-scientific issues validation, 4) socio-scientific issues prototype testing, 5) socio-scientific issues evaluation, 6) socio-scientific issues revision. Validity was measured based on validation results from three expert lecturers. Data analysis was done descriptively and quantitatively. Results: The overall average test results of content validity with a very valid category, the overall average of construct validity with a very valid category, and the overall average validity of learning devices with a very valid category. The results showed that the insets model learning device based on local wisdom is valid for improving the critical thinking skills of high school students. Novelty: Students' critical thinking skills can be trained by integrating local wisdom-based insets learning model for 21st-century education.
Validity and Effectiveness of STEAM-Based Food Microbiology Electronic Booklet to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Biology Students
Authors: Dalimunthe Rizka Ramadani , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Sudibyo Mufti 
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research and development aims to determine the validity and effectiveness of STEAM-based food microbiology electronic booklets based on the assessment of validators and the results of student critical thinking skills tests. Method: This research is an R&D study using the ADDIE development model. The developed product was tested on students using the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The validity test was carried out by giving a questionnaire to the validator, and the effectiveness test was carried out by giving a test in the form of 20 fill-in questions to 15 Biology students. Results: The results of this study are that STEAM-based electronic booklets are very feasible to use as teaching materials and learning media and are effective in teaching food microbiology because they can improve students' critical thinking skills. This study is recommended to carry out STEAM-based electronic booklet development innovations in other food microbiology materials. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the research variables, which focus on the validity and effectiveness of food microbiology electronic booklets integrated with the STEAM approach to obtain teaching materials that encourage students to be active in learning activities.
CÁC VẤN ĐỀ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THUỐC TRONG KÊ ĐƠN NGOẠI TRÚ CHO TRẺ EM Ở MỘT BỆNH VIỆN TẠI TỈNH KIÊN GIANG
Authors: Huỳnh Trần Hồng Lam , Nguyễn Thắng , Trần Thị Thuỳ Trang , Đỗ Thanh Thuý , Trần Thị Bé Năm , Đặng Duy Khánh 
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sự xuất hiện của các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến thất bại trong điều trị. Đặc biệt việc sử dụng thuốc an toàn và hiệu quả cho trẻ em cần được quan tâm hàng đầu. Mục tiêu: Xác định các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc và đánh giá các yếu tố liên quan trong kê đơn ngoại trú cho trẻ em tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Kiên Giang. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu, được thực hiện trên đơn thuốc của trẻ từ 0 tuổi đến dưới 18 tuổi điều trị ngoại trú có bảo hiểm y tế và bác sĩ điều trị tại một bệnh viện của tỉnh Kiên Giang. Xác định và phân loại các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc dựa trên Quyết định số 3547/QĐ-BYT năm 2021 của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả: Trong 323 đơn thuốc ngoại trú của bệnh nhi được khảo sát, tỷ lệ xuất hiện ít nhất một vấn đề liên quan đến sử dụng thuốc là 57,9%. Trong đó, tỉ lệ các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc về liều dùng cao, thời điểm dùng thuốc trong ngày chưa hợp lý và tương tác thuốc lần lượt là 29,72%, 32,2% và 0,6%. Số lượng thuốc trong đơn và độ tuổi của bệnh nhi có liên quan đến sự xuất hiện DRP (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ DRP liên quan đến kê đơn ngoại trú cho bệnh nhi là khá cao. Số lượng thuốc trong đơn và độ tuổi của bệnh nhi là những yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ xuất hiện DRP trong đơn thuốc.
Improving business performance: A case study at Vietnam dairy products joint stock company
Authors: Le Thi Hanh  , Vu Thi Huyen  
Published: October 2024

Improving business efficiency is one of the most important goals of enterprises. In the context of current world economic integration, domestic and international competition is increasingly fierce, the requirement to improve business efficiency of enterprises is becoming more urgent. Especially for export enterprises, world economic integration has a very strong impact. In the process of international economic integration, Vietnamese enterprises must face increasingly fierce competition from foreign enterprises. Weaknesses in capital, management experience and technical level are barriers for Vietnamese enterprises in general and enterprises operating in the dairy industry in particular. The basic way to improve business efficiency is to find every measure to increase revenue or reduce costs, or make the rate of revenue increase or reduce costs, or make the rate of revenue increase faster than the rate of cost reduction, especially for dairy enterprises. The article will provide useful solutions to improve business efficiency at Vietnam Dairy Products Joint Stock Company.
Keywords: Finance, Business, Business Activities.
The SAIL dataset of marine atmospheric electric field observations over the Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Barbosa Susana , Dias Nuno , Almeida Carlos , Amaral Guilherme , Ferreira António , Camilo António , Silva Eduardo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. A unique dataset of marine atmospheric electric field observations over the Atlantic Ocean is described. The data are relevant not only for atmospheric electricity studies, but more generally for studies of the Earth's atmosphere and climate variability, as well as space-earth interactions studies. In addition to the atmospheric electric field data, the dataset includes simultaneous measurements of other atmospheric variables, including gamma radiation, visibility, and solar radiation. These ancillary observations not only support interpretation and understanding of the atmospheric electric field data, but are also of interest in themselves. The entire framework from data collection to final derived datasets has been duly documented to ensure traceability and reproducibility of the whole data curation chain. All the data, from raw measurements to final datasets, are preserved in data repositories with a corresponding assigned DOI. Final datasets are available from the Figshare repository (https://figshare.com/projects/SAIL_Data/178500) and computational notebooks containing the code used at every step of the data curation chain are available from the Zenodo repository (https://zenodo.org/communities/sail).
Impact of Social Media Usage on Students’ Mental Health and Overall Well-Being of University Undergraduate Students
Authors: Hasan Sajid , Nasreen Saima , Shamim-ur-Rasul Sahibzada , Niaz Aroosa , Zahid Muhammad Atif 
Published: October 2024

The function of social media was substantial and its advancement had impacted different spheres of people’s lives, the leading change being in terms of cognitive processes and corresponding daily routines, interpersonal communication, knowledge acquisition, self-identification, and ways of perceiving environment. This study investigated the link between social media usage and the mental health and well-being of university students. Study included variables of social media usage, stress level, constant thinking, self- esteem, sleep schedule, emotional well-being, and daily routine. The main motive of the study was to examine the effect of digital media on student's mental health and well-being of undergraduate’s university students and to explore the demographic differences like gender on the influence of social media usage on the mental health and well-being of university undergraduate students through survey research method. The research methodology was used in this study quantitative and descriptive type nature research. The data were collected from 250 students from the undergraduates’ students of University of Sargodha through Convenient sampling technique. The research instrument for this study was self-developed by the researcher. In this present study independent sample T-Test was used to check the demographic difference and Pearson Correlation was used for checking the link between social media and mental health. Study revealed a significant positive relationship between social media usage and mental well-being indicating that expanded social media usage was associated with improved mental well-being. In this study no notable gender gap were discovered in the relationship between social media usage and mental health outcomes. Findings suggested that social media usage may had a beneficial impact on mental well-being among university students.
Sedación mínima en la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica supervisada por médicos endoscopistas: experiencia en pacientes venezolanos
Authors: Castillo Arrieta Yhonny José , Castillo Ayala Diego Alejandro , Figueroa Castillo Frank , Traviezo Valles Luis Eduardo 
Published: October 2024

Introducción. Aplicar sedación en la endoscopia digestiva, y particularmente en la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica, mejora la tolerancia al procedimiento y permite al endoscopista realizar la exploración en mejores condiciones para lograr el efecto diagnóstico y terapéutico deseado. El fentanilo y el diazepam se utilizan desde hace años como medicación intravenosa para la endoscopia del tracto gastrointestinal superior.
Objetivo. Evaluar la seguridad de la sedación con diazepam y fentanilo supervisada por médicos endoscopistas durante la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica.
Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal y prospectivo en pacientes que se realizaron colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica bajo sedación con diazepam (5 a 15 mg) y fentanilo (25 a 50 µg) en el período comprendido entre julio de 2014 y junio de 2024. Se registraron la saturación de oxígeno en sangre, la presión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca para determinar la presencia de eventos adversos causados por la sedación.
Resultados. Se estudiaron 12.686 pacientes con una edad media de 52,5 años. La hipoxemia fue la complicación más frecuente (85 pacientes; 0,7%), seguida de la bradicardia (54 pacientes; 0,4%) y finalmente la hipotensión arterial (41 pacientes; 0,3%).
Conclusiones. El diazepam y el fentanilo administrados por un médico endoscopista y una enfermera capacitados representan una alternativa anestésica segura para la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica. Permite realizar los procedimientos fuera del quirófano y disminuir de forma considerable los costos.
Molimbu as Civil Sphere in Developing a Harmonious Congregation: A Case Study from Poso, Central Celebes, Indonesia
Authors: Molewe Adlan Christember 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article provides a socio-theological study of Molimbu, a local tradition of collective feasting found among the Pamona people in the province of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia. It specifically explores the impact of Molimbu on the Zaitun Dulumai congregation, which is part of the Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah (Central Sulawesi Christian Church, GKST), located in Poso, a city in Central Sulawesi (also known as Celebes), Indonesia. This article explores the manner in which Molimbu contributes to the civil sphere by building harmony within the church. Congregations in this part of Indonesia have been deeply impacted by external Christian values, leadership, and forces that are associated with European missions. But this is not the full story. In the Dulumai congregation, the church is also regulated by the agency of the local tradition called Molimbu. As an ethnic tradition and part of the congregation’s community life, Molimbu becomes a solidarity space connecting every participating individual. The research objective of this article is to describe and analyze Molimbu as a cultural practice that contributes to the civil sphere by building a harmonious congregation at GKST Zaitun Dulumai. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive. The results show that Molimbu contributes significantly to the civil sphere in constructing harmonious Christian congregations by activating sublime values such as equality and respect. Those values foster and nurture harmony within the congregation and are indicated through the traditional Christian concepts of koinonia (fellowship), diakonia (ministry), and maturia (witness).
Witness of Christ and Brazilian Repression: Charles Harper’s Report to the World Council of Churches on His Visit to São Paulo in September 1977
Authors: Iacomini Luca Lima 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes a letter by Charles Roy Harper Jr., coordinator of the Human Rights Resources Office for Latin America at the World Council of Churches (WCC), written in 1977 during his visit to São Paulo amid the military dictatorship. In it, Harper tells other members of the council about the role played by the church in resisting the dictatorship, the repression orchestrated by the government against democratic forces, and some events such as the Solidarity Act at the Catedral da Penha and the invasion of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Observing Harper’s personal networks and enthusiastic view on the church’s stance on resisting authoritarianism during the period, this article examines the importance of the relationship between WCC and the Archdiocese of São Paulo in monitoring the situation of human rights violations in Brazil.
Interactional Competence Instruction for Beginner KFL Learners
Authors: Hwang Jiwon 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Interactional competence (IC) refers to the ability to use interactional resources, such as turn-taking, sequencing, overall structuring, and repair during actual interaction (Wong & Waring, 2021). Language learners must develop IC to engage in conversation using the target language (TL) in culturally appropriate and interactive ways. However, teaching IC is often overlooked, especially for beginner learners. In response to this need, this article presents an interaction-oriented project called the “Conversation Project” recently implemented in a first semester Korean as a foreign language (KFL) college course. In this project, KFL learners are explicitly taught a set of interactional features of Korean through authentic learning material and then given opportunities to apply them in a social and immersive learning environment with Korean speakers. The project aims to foster IC development and enhance learners’ conversational skills in real-life intercultural situations.