bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Longitudinal Study of the Temporal Relation Between Problem Gambling and Mental and Substance Use Disorders Among Young Adults
Authors: Afifi Tracie O. , Nicholson Ryan , Martins Silvia S. , Sareen Jitender 
Published: February 2016

Objective: Relatively little is known about the temporal relation between at-risk gambling or problem gambling (PG) and mental and substance use disorders (SUDs) in young adulthood. Our study aimed to examine whether past-year, at-risk, or PG is associated with incident mental disorders and SUDs (that is, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder [OCD], or alcohol dependence) and illegal drug use, and whether past-year mental disorders and SUDs and illegal drug use is associated with incident at-risk or PG. Method: Data for this longitudinal study were drawn from the Manitoba Longitudinal Study of Young Adults (MLSYA). Respondents aged 18 to 20 years in 2007 were followed prospectively for 5 years. Results: In cross-sectional analyses, at-risk or PG was associated with increased odds of depression, OCD, alcohol dependence, and illegal drug use. In longitudinal analysis at-risk or PG at cycle 1 was associated with incident major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and illegal drug use in the follow-up period. Only illegal drug use at cycle 1 was associated with incident at-risk or PG during follow-up. Conclusions: At-risk or PG was associated with more new onset mental disorders and SUDs (depression, alcohol dependence, and illegal drug use), compared with the reverse (illegal drug use was the only association with new onset at-risk or PG). Preventing at-risk or PG from developing early in adulthood may correspond with decreases in new onset mental disorders and SUDs later in adulthood.
Delineation of post-KPg carbonate slope deposits as a sedimentary record of the Paleogene linkage of De Soto Canyon and Suwannee Strait, northern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Umbarger Keelan F. , Snedden John W. 
Published: February 2016

Seismicity generated from the Chicxulub impact has been postulated as the cause for the dramatic alteration of basin margin morphology and catastrophic movement of sediments in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Immediately following the impact, the formation of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary deposit (KPBD) was widespread and caused considerable erosion as portions of the Florida Escarpment collapsed, inducing sediment failure on the northern Florida Platform and formation of the ancestral De Soto Canyon. Overlying the more prominent KPBD existed a distinct, younger, post-Cretaceous/Paleogene carbonate slope deposit (CSD) confined within the De Soto Canyon bathymetric feature. Presence of this discrete unit provided insight into the post-impact history of De Soto Canyon and its long-duration connection to the Suwannee Strait, which linked the GOM with the Atlantic Ocean for almost 40 ma. We have postulated that the bathymetric low of the De Soto Canyon acted as a conduit for west to east sediment movement from nearby carbonate-dominated shorelines into the canyon in episodic sediment transport events from the Danian to the earliest Miocene. Closure of the Suwannee Strait, due to sediment infilling, terminated deposition of the De Soto Canyon CSD. This was followed by major siliciclastic influx as the paleo-Tennessee drainage system began to enter the Mississippi Canyon area.
Compelling evidence from eastern Mexico for a Late Paleocene/Early Eocene isolation, drawdown, and refill of the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Cossey Stephen P. J. , Van Nieuwenhuise Don , Davis Joseph , Rosenfeld Joshua H. , Pindell James 
Published: February 2016

Outcrops of the Paleocene/Eocene Chicontepec Formation in eastern Mexico have provided a unique opportunity to study exposed time-equivalent sections of the deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GOM) Wilcox Formation. A 2012 study established a stratigraphic framework in the Tampico-Misantla Basin (TMB) and identified sequence boundaries that could not be correlated globally. Fieldwork in 2008 had also established a network of paleocanyons in the basin associated with a particular “54 Ma” sequence boundary. At that time, a Paleocene turbidite basin fed from the northwest was incised by a collection of northeast-facing erosional canyons that coalesced laterally into the main southeast-trending Chicontepec paleocanyon; this canyon network was filled in the Early Eocene. Using the 2012 study chronostratigraphic scheme, recent micropaleontological studies were performed on a unique outcrop containing a bitumen bed within one of these paleocanyons. The results suggest that the basin’s water level fell rapidly by at least 200 m, starting after 55.8 Ma and leading to subaerial exposure of the bathyal beds for a maximum of 850,000 years prior to canyon refill. Evidence of rooting (limonite tubes) occurs in the bathyal turbidites below the bitumen bed. At this time, the paleocanyons in the TMB were eroded by fluvial systems feeding directly into the central Gulf basin, probably a land-locked sea. The interpreted large and rapid fall and rise of the water level between 55.8 and 54.95 Ma supports the “GOM drawdown hypothesis,” i.e., that the GOM may have been isolated from the world’s oceans due to the closure of the Florida straits as the Cuban arc collided with the Bahamas and northeast Yucatán. The timing of the interpreted drawdown coincides with the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM), hinting that the PETM may have been caused or assisted by the release of methane from hydrates in the GOM margins and abyssal plain.
Extraction of Betanin Using Aqueous Two-Phase Systems
Authors: Ebrahimi Tahereh , Shahriari Shahla 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
The extraction efficiency of betanin as a natural pigment with antioxidant features is significant. The main reason for studying the different aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) for betanin extraction is that the selection of an optimum process of separation is possible. In order to develop an efficient method for the extraction of betanin, ATPS composed of polymer and sodium sulfate was investigated. Sodium sulfate is a strong salting-out agent, which has an important effect on the processes of the extraction of biomolecules. The effect of parameters such as temperature, salt and polymer concentrations, and the molecular weight of the polymer was evaluated for the partitioning of betanin. The experimental results showed that the polymer concentrations in ATPS can significantly affect the partitioning of betanin between the top and bottom phases. The recovery percentage of betanin indicated that this system had the ability to improve the betanin recovery in the top phase.
Amor à primeira vista: o desafio da licença maternidade dupla
Authors: Menegon Leticia Fantinato , Casado Tania 
Published: February 2016

O caso conta a história de Gabriela e Carla, duas mulheres ligadas por uma união homoafetiva que estão às vésperas do nascimento de suas filhas gêmeas. Carla é a doadora do óvulo fertilizado por um doador anônimo, que foi implantado em Gabriela. As duas são profissionais de uma empresa no Brasil, onde as leis trabalhistas e as práticas de gestão de pessoas não contemplam casos como o delas. Sabedoras do ineditismo de sua história, elas pleiteiam uma dupla licença-maternidade à área de Recursos Humanos da empresa. O caso é destinado a cursos de Administração em nível de graduação, nas disciplinas e, que os temas cultura organizacional, valores, justiça organizacional, globalização e gênero sejam ministrados. DOI: 10.12660/gvcasosv5n2c15http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/gvcasosv5n2c15
A internacionalização das Vinícolas Carrau
Authors: Bidarte Marcos Vinicius Dalagostini , Londero Henrique Kneipp , Camacho Jandira Júlia Vieira , De Oliveira Marta Olivia Rovedder 
Published: February 2016

O caso descreve a internacionalização das Vinícolas Carrau, uma tradicional empresa familiar uruguaia. Mostra o esforço despendido pela empresa para estudar o mercado brasileiro de vinhos como forma de alocar os seus produtos, e discute as potencialidades e limitações do negócio em seu processo de internacionalização. Destina-se a cursos de graduação, pós-graduação stricto sensu e mestrado profissional nas disciplinas de Marketing, Marketing Internacional, Negócios Internacionais e Comércio Exterior.DOI: 10.12660/gvcasosv5n2c8http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/gvcasosv5n2c8
Ο Όσιος Θεοφάνης ο Νέος: (ο εξ Ιωαννίνων πολιούχος της Μακεδονικής Ναούσης, η ίδρυσις της πόλεως και η καταγωγή των κατοίκων)
Authors: Χιονίδης Γεώργιος Χ. 
Published: February 2016

<p>No abstract </p>
Το οδοιπορικόν ενός Ιησουΐτου Ιεραποστόλου εις την "Ελλάδα" κατά το 1712-1714: (χρονικόν του βίου του ελληνικού λαού εις την Κωνσταντινούπολιν, Σμύρνην, Μακεδονίαν, και τας νήσους του Αιγαίου)
Authors: Τσούρκας Κλεόβουλος Δ. 
Published: February 2016

<p>No abstract </p>
Ю. B. Эвaнгeлoпулoc, Лeкcичecкиe Ocoбeннocти нoвoгрeуecкoгo языкa B Эaпaднoй Maкeдoнии. Maтeриaл для диaлeктнoгo cлoвaря [Λεξιλογικές ιδιομορφίες της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας στη Δυτική Μακεδονία. Υλικό για διαλεκτολογικό λεξικό]
Authors: Συμεωνίδης Χ. Π. 
Published: February 2016

<p>No abstract</p><p> </p>
The Beardless Partiarch: St. Germanos
Authors: Meinardus Otto F. A. 
Published: February 2016

<div class="page" title="Page 200"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>«Ό </span><span>αγένειος πατριάρχης Άγ. Γερμανός» αποτελεί έρευνα της άπεικονίσεως του εικονολάτρου πατριάρχου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως του 8ου αί. (715-730). Ευνουχισμένος από τόν αύτοκράτορα Κωνσταντίνο Δ' απει­ κονιζόταν κατά τούς μέσους βυζαντινούς χρόνους αγένειος. Ή απεικόνισή του, τόσο στον εξωτερικό τοίχο τού 'Αγ. Γερμανού (12ος </span><span>ή 13ος </span><span>ai.), όσο καί σέ τοιχογραφίες τού 19ου καί 20οΰ αί., θέτουν τό ερώτημα γιά τήν αιτία τής παραστάσεώς του ώς άγενείου, ιδιαιτέρως αν ληφθή ύπ</span><span>’ </span><span>όψη, ότι </span><span>ή </span><span>ορθόδο­ξος θεολογία και ή βυζαντινή τέχνη απέδιδαν στήν γενειάδα τήν ένδειξη του ανδρισμού καί τό σύμβολο τής ίερωσύνης. Βρίσκεται άραγε </span><span>ή </span><span>άπάντηση στήν επιθυμία τής μεταφοράς τής ιδέας τού μαρτυρίου του; Μάλλον δύσκο­ λο, καθ' όσον ό εύνουχισμός του δέν ήταν αποτέλεσμα των είκονολατρικών του πεποιθήσεων, πράξεων καί πολιτικής. </span></p><p><span>Αποδεχόμενος ώς αρχή τήν λατρεία τού πατριάρχου τού 8ου αί. στό μακεδονικό χωριό "Αγ. Γερμανός, ό Μουτσόπουλος έχει ήδη άποδείξει ότι προέκυψε μία σύγχυση προσώπων μέ τήν άντικατάσταση τού βουλγάρου πατριάρχου τού </span><span>10ου </span><span>αί. άπό τόν πατριάρχη Κωνσταντινουπόλεως τού 8ου αί. Αύτή </span><span>ή </span><span>μεταφορά λατρείας προέκυψε στα τέλη τού </span><span>11ου </span><span>αί., ή άργότερα, όταν </span><span>ή Δ. </span><span>Βουλγαρία έγινε πάλι βυζαντινή επαρχία. </span></p><p><span>Εις τό τέλος τού άρθρου γίνεται λόγος γιά τήν αύθεντικότητα των λειψάνων τού </span><span>Άγ. </span><span>Γερμανού τής εκκλησίας τού χωριού </span><span>Άγ. </span><span>Γερμανός, καί άναφέρονται τά κατά τόπους λατρευόμενα λείψανα τού εικονολάτρου πα­τριάρχου. </span></p></div></div></div>
Comparative Analysis of the Acyzol Effects in the Prevention of Models of Amyloidosis
Authors: Соколовский  , Sokolovskiy N. , Козырев  , Kozyrev Konstantin , Брин  , Brin Vadim , Кабисов  , Kabisov O. 
Published: February 2016

First, the authors obtained two models of the system cardiopatic amyloidosis in rats. The first model was created by a single injection of equal mixture of native egg albumin and Freund&#180;s complete adjuvant 0.2 ml per five points of injection (subcutaneously in the axillary and inguinal region, left and right intraperitoneally). The second model was created with a single introduction of a mixture of native egg albumin (40%), Freund&#180;s complete adjuvant (40%), and myocardial homogenate of rats (20%) at a dose of 0.2 ml in a similar five-point-injection.
To prevent cardiac amyloidosis, the Acyzol (3% solution at 0.1 ml / lOOg body weight) was introduced intragastri-cally - through the probe, daily for 2 months with the first day of administration amyloidogenic mixtures.
The authors analyzed the changes of hemodynamic parameters and proved the positive impact of the acyzol on the functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system in aged rats on the background of experimental models of amyloid cardiopathy. The discovery in the heart the amyloidoses and congophilic reduction indicate the activation mechanisms of amyloidoses.
Comparison of prophylactic effects of acyzol on the background of different models of system cardiopatic amyloidosis was found that more pronounced corrective changes were observed in the acyzol use on the background model with the addition of myocardial homogenate of rats.
New Concept in Preventive Orthopedics. The Prevention of Pathological Fractures of the Proximal Hip Through Prophylactic Reinforcement
Authors: Минасов  , Minasov T. , Минасов  , Minasov B. , Дубров  , Dubrov V. , Матвеев  , Matveev A. , Нехожин  , Nekhozhin A. 
Published: February 2016

The paper is dedicated to the pilot study of the surgical ways of preventing fractures of the hip
among elderly patients suffering from various diseases that cause destructive‐dystrophic changes of the
bony tissue (osteoporosis, cancer, cartilage and fibrous dysplasia, etc.) and are the cause of pathological fractures.
The research involves the identification of people at risk, the development of preventive techniques
and original reinforcement implant designs, the definition of a methodology for mathematical modeling and
bench tests to determine the strength of the original implant reinforced hip. Studies have shown that the index
of strain in the bone is considerably lower than on its surface (closer to longer‐term cortical layer), and when the load increases, it results in the development of a fracture. As a result of the reinforcement of the
bone with different implants the index of strain at critical points is increases up to 11.6% ‐12.1. The bench
tests proved that the preventive reinforcement to prevent fractures in low‐energy trauma can increase the
strength of bone‐implant, depending on the type, design, quality, implant and method of its introduction up
to 23‐93%.
The Combined Laser Therapy in Patients with Psoriasis
Authors: Утц  , Utts S. , Москвин  , Moskvin S. , Шнайдер  , Shnayder D. 
Published: February 2016

One of the known methods of treatment of patients with psoriasis is laser therapy, however,
the task of improving the efficiency of this method is still relevant. The objective of this study was the evaluation
of the effectiveness of treatment technique of patients with psoriasis, including the intravenous laser
light of blood and the local effect of pulse infrared laser radiation.
42 patients with widespread forms of psoriasis in the stage of progression (12 women and 30 men) aged
35 to 60 years (the average age 47), having a disease duration of 5 to 20 years, were observed. In the complex
of therapeutic measures of the main group the laser therapy was included. It is the original technique by
means of laser therapeutic apparatus ʺLasmik‐VLOKʺ (Registration certificate № RZN 2014/1410 from
06.02.2014) with the laser emitting heads KL‐VLOK‐525‐20 for intravenous laser light of blood and ML‐635‐
40 for external impact. For this technique the disposable sterile lights KIVL ‐01 on TU 9444‐005‐72085060‐
2008 made in Research centre ʺMatrixʺ (Russia, Moscow) were used.It is shown that the combined laser therapy of patients with moderate form of psoriasis (PASI index 40‐
50), including local effects on psoriatic lesions by pulsed radiation of the red spectrum (635 nm) of 40 watts
with the change of the pulse repetition frequency to 10000 Hz and VLOK‐525, allows effectively to stop the
inflammatory changes, to decrease of erythema, infiltration and desquamation. The rapid decrease in the
area affected of the skin is observed.
Age Features of the Health of Athletes Involved in Combat Sports
Authors: Филатов  , Filatov D. , Гурьянов  , Guryanov M. 
Published: February 2016

The article presents the analysis of age characteristics of morbidity and physical development
of athletes involved in Karate Kyokushin. The basis of this study was the medical examination of athletes in
the Nizhniy Novgorod medical and sports clinic of the Nizhny Novgorod region. To develop statistical material
it was carried out the copy information from medical and dispensary observation athletes’ checklists.
The athletes were divided into age groups: the 1st group – 11‐14 years, the 2nd group – 15‐17 years, the 3rd
group – 18 years of age or older. This distribution corresponds to the different stages of sports selection. The
purpose of this research was to identify diseases classes with specific characteristics to certain age groups of
subjects, as well as to establish patterns of accumulation. The revealed incidence distribution demonstrates
the critical age period for athletes, when the risk of developing certain diseases is highest and urgent measures
are needed primary and secondary prevention. This article also contains the information about the as sessment of the athletes’ physical development involved in Karate Kyokushin. It is determined by endogenous
and exogenous, as well as socio‐economic factors. Evaluation of physical development is of great practical
importance for the organization of the training process. The article also analyzes the results of laboratory
and instrumental examinations of athletes involved in Karate Kyokushin.
Ion-Molecular Memory Model. The Problem of Entropy
Authors: Герасимов  , Gerasimov I. , Яшин  , Yashin A. 
Published: February 2016

The final article in a series of works on creation of ion‐molecular models of memory is dedicated
to the entropy factor. The authors examine the correlation between information and entropy. They
introduce an entropy equivalent in the specificity of memory (by I. Prigozhin). The memory system is considered
markedly nonlinear and non‐equilibrium. The article contains a general conclusion to the series of
works. The entropy factor is, from the position of bio‐physic‐chemistry, an important aspect of memory, as
a higher form of functioning of the organism, including human organism ‐ in the first place. It is possible to
allocate to factor the actual memory several types of entropy, instead of one integrated, as for example in the case of the classical thermodynamic processes. Moreover, the thermodynamic entropy, as a defining
static processes, virtually ignored in ion‐molecular memory model (Boltzmann entropy). Here more significant
is the consideration of the role of information Shannonʹs entropy. And another important point: to evaluate
the entropy of systems with non‐equilibrium processes, which undoubtedly applies to the memory, I.
Prigozhin proposed to use the sum of the elements of the correlation matrix, the diagonal members which
are set in accordance with probability, and extra diagonal ‐ correlations. The authors use it in the estimation
of entropic characteristics of ion‐molecular memory model. I.e. on the basis of proposals Prigozhin, the authors
introduce entropy equivalent, which corresponds to the provisions of non‐equilibrium thermodynamics
and the requirement for orientation changes in two of its components, that allows to estimate the partial
contributions of both types of entropy to the total entropy of memory.
Almost but not quite eating pork: Culinary nationalism and Islamic difference in millennial French comedies
Authors: Wallenbrock Nicole Beth 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
As the anti-immigration sentiment swells in France, cuisine becomes increasingly laden with nationalist discourse. In a post-9-11 European market, the halal label is lucrative, but also inflammatory. In this setting, pork, religiously forbidden to Jews and Muslims, is embedded in xenophobic concepts of nation, as well as in mainstream views of Franco-French identity. The pork restriction remains a primary tool for marking the Muslim Other. The Franco-Maghrebian comedy, a production starring actors of North African origin, thrives largely on this tension, promoting and teasing nationalism with pork humour. This article uses The Society of the Spectacle (1967) by Guy Debord to describe the relationship of pork humour to political practice in millennial France; contemporaneous events (such as the Bloc Identitaire anti-halal protests) also reflect and encourage a similar simplistic reading of Islam. After establishing pork humour in the Franco-Maghrebi features, it closely studies what Homi Bhabha would label a hybrid, Mohammed Dubois (Ona, 2013). Ona’s film contributes and yet subverts the pork-humour formula with a Franco-French protagonist who seeks to appear North African when eating a lamb eye, reversing the common pork-humour formula.
Encouraging the ‘little guy’ to ‘shine like the sun’: 9 to 5 and women’s humour stereotypes
Authors: Schrader Valerie Lynn 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
This article examines how Dolly Parton’s and Patricia Resnick’s musical 9 to 5 breaks down women’s humour stereotypes in various ways, showing the many facets of each character’s personality and thereby illustrating that real women’s personalities are multifaceted. Through a textual analysis of 9 to 5’s libretto, this article suggests that 9 to 5 offers a general empowerment message that is rooted in feminist principles but appeals to a broader audience.
Fred Astaire’s site-specific choreography: High art for the low-art consumer
Authors: Bernier Michelle 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
This article examines the choreography of three film musical numbers choreographed by Fred Astaire, and makes a case for viewing his work as site-specific. The particular definition of site-specific for this argument is assembled from various sources, and pertains to drawing attention to a new way of looking at a space, and whether or not the choreography’s meaning and effect are intrinsically linked with viewers’ impressions of the space. It then goes on to explain how this lens allows us to focus on Astaire’s films’ propensity for bridging the gap between high and low art, by simultaneously appealing to both types of audiences and appearing ambiguously split between the two himself.
Adopting a form for their own ends: Israeli musicals of 1964–1966
Authors: Biggie Shiraz 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
In the mid-1960s the first two original Israeli musicals based on a Broadway model, Shlomo HaMelech v’Shalmai HaSandlar (1964) and Kazablan (1966), were mounted. This article argues that the imported musical form was adopted by Israeli creators and audiences as a way of continuing a theatrical push for a unified single ‘Israeli’ culture. The musical form offered an image of a culture to which one could aspire to belong, even as that reality was being challenged by changing demographics and questioning of this prevailing mentality.
Reviews
Authors: Ray Marcie , Cooper Tom , Lindberg Julianne 
Published: February 2016

Abstract
BUILDING THE OPERATIC MUSEUM: EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY OPERA IN FIN-DE-SIÈCLE PARIS, WILLIAM GIBBONS (2013) Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, xii+267 pp., ISBN: 9781580464000, h/bk, $85.00
ACTING THROUGH SONG: TECHNIQUES AND EXERCISES FOR MUSICAL-THEATRE ACTORS, PAUL HARVARD (2013) London: Nick Hern Books, 275 pp., ISBN: 9781848422292, p/bk, £12.99
WE’LL HAVE MANHATTAN: THE EARLY WORK OF RODGERS AND HART, DOMINIC SYMONDS (2015) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 332 pp., ISBN: 9780199929481, h/bk, $ 34.95