bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large subgaleal hematoma producing turban head in 10 year boy with cerebral palsy: rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Tripathi Praveen Kumar , Kulshreshtha Vardan , Jaiswal Gaurav , Gupta Tarun Kumar 
Published: December 2016

AbstractSubgaleal hematomas (SGHs) are not uncommon. Because the subgaleal space has no anatomical boundaries, SGHs usually involve a large space and are typically limited to the parietal region. Cases of SGHs involving whole of head are relatively rare. In this study we report a rare case of massive enlargement of head after SGH causing severe pain and giving an appearance of turban. A 10 year old, male patient with cerebral palsy presented with progressive enlargement of head attaining a size of turban due to habitual head banging and self-punching overhead. SGH drainage and hematoma aspiration were performed and the patient’s head size was restored.
Traumatic cerebellar hematoma in paediatric patient – a case report and review of literature
Authors: Kulshreshtha Vardan , Tripathi Praveen , Jaiswal Gaurav , Gupta Tarun Kumar 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Paediatric trauma is common emergency in emergency departments of hospitals worldwide. One of the uniqueness is the trauma sustained mostly in household areas and even the mode of injury is often subtle. Paediatric head injury is the one of the common reasons for children visiting the emergency department. Expert management and gentle care is an essential requirement in paediatric head injury cases. The management of the paediatric traumatic brain injury certainly depends upon the clinical conditions of patient and computed tomography {CT} findings. Most of the traumatic brain injuries can be managed conservatively but at times the surgical management has to be undertaken. A 6 month old child admitted with the history head injury. NCCT head revealed cerebellar hematoma with overlying subdural haemorrhage. Initially the child was managed conservatively but as the sensorium deteriorated the surgical evacuation was performed. The paediatric post fossa traumatic haemorrhage is a relatively uncommon and the management also needs to be individualized as per the patient’s condition.
Reading of Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Images of Prehistoric Flint Mine; Case Study from Krzemionki Opatowskie Archaeological Site In Central Poland
Authors: Welc Fabian , Mieszkowski Radosław , Conyers Lawrence B. , Budziszewski Janusz , Jedynak Artur 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Geophysical surveys conducted in order to map tunnels and vertical shafts at the Neolithic chert mining field Krzemionki used a ground-penetrating radar(GPR to test hypotheses regarding orientation, depth and subsurface complexity of these voids.Using two-dimensional reflection profiles the vertical shafts, now mostly filled with lithic debris, were easily visible. Amplitude mapping visualized debris at shaft margins as well as a collapsed material inside the voids. Some shallower horizontal tunnels were also visible as sub-horizontal planar reflections generated from both ceiling and floors of these void spaces. Extension of these interpretations to un-mapped areas of the ancient mining district and complexity of these prehistoric mining features could be examined to determine excavation intensity and exploitation techniques used during the Neolithic.
Weathering Rind Age Assignment of Neoglacial Deposits in the Okstindan Mountains, Northern Norway
Authors: Mahaney W. C. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractPrevious soil stratigraphic analysis of soil morphogenesis in the Okstindan Mountains established a Late Neoglacial soil evolutionary sequence based on historically monitored and radio carbon-dated moraine positions over the last ~3.0 cal yr BP. Thus pedon evolution ranged from C/Cu→Ah/Cox/Cu→pedostratigraphic succession of Ah/C/Cu/Lb/ Cub/Ahb/Coxb/Cub pro files with a max i mum rind weathering time of ~1.0 kyr. Following successive re treat phases of Neoglacial ice, weathering rind development continued apace on moraines, each rind population recording weathering time fol lowing successive glacier still stands. The age of the youngest deposits falls within the period 1900-1910 AD, or the last 100 yrs, with variable moraine positions all documented by historical depictions of the position of the Austre Okstindan glacial lobe prior re treating to its present position. The next older group of deposits is considered to have been emplaced near the end of the LIA or around ~1800 AD, with time of rind development set at 200 yr, possibly older. The old est moraine set within the late Neoglacial sequence lies atop a pedostratigraphic column, the upper-most soil radio carbon dated at ~1.0 yr BP. Given the range of mean rind development across this thresh old of deposits, from 0.22 ±0.03 mm in the inner group, 0.66 ±0.07mm in the middle group, to 1.38 ±0.15 mm in the outer, older group, it is clear that finite measurements at several sites within a suite of deposits, some dated by radio carbon, can evenly discriminate be tween deposits in a glacial succession.
Smoothing derivational asymmetries in English
Authors: Peukert Hagen 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis paper examines the correlation between word order and affixation as put forward in Greenberg’s Universal 27 (1966) for the case of English derivational morphology. A change in word order from OV to VO took place in the Old English period. I hypothesize that the change in syntax is reflected to a certain degree in the derivational morphology of Present Day English. Data from thePenn-Parsed Corpora of Historical Englishreveal a change in the ratio of prefix and suffix types that hint at a possible syntactic impact on morphology. However, these data of affix types are the first findings of ongoing research that only give us a preliminary view of a possible underlying mechanism. Provided that a correlation does not account for the cause, compounds as a carrier of syntactic information to the word level are discussed as an explanation.
Adverbial derivation in Maltese and Italian
Authors: Saade Benjamin 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis paper assesses the productivity of adverbial derivation with {-ment} in Maltese with regard to its source {-mente} in Italian. In addition to a comparison of formation rules and restrictions in both languages, a traditional measure of productivity, Baayen’s P, is compared between Italian and Maltese, using a variable corpus approach suited for further cross-linguistic application.
Effect of Rolling Resistance in Dem Models With Spherical Bodies
Authors: Dubina Radek , Eliáš Jan 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe rolling resistance is an artificial moment arising on the contact of two discrete elements which mimics resistance of two grains of complex shape in contact rolling relatively to each other. The paper investigates the influence of rolling resistance on behaviour of an assembly of spherical discrete elements. Besides the resistance to rolling, the contacts between spherical particles obey the Hertzian law in normal straining and Coulomb model of friction in shear.
Laser System for Testing Early Shrinkage of Concrete Elements in Conjuction with the Deterioration of the Setting Time
Authors: Gołaszewski Jacek , Ponikiewski Tomasz , Cygan Grzegorz , Gołaszewska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The paper presents a method for testing the shrinkage of concrete beams with dimensions of 10x10x50cm. Measurements followed from setting into the form until 24 hours after setting. It was used modified TLS system, which originally was meant for the determination of changes in the length of thin-mortar. Simultanously measured were the changes of speed propagation of sound waves by Vikasonic, what allows to specify the setting time of binders. It could be a base for determining the scratch resistance of the concrete in the first 24 hours after casting.
Analysis of Lamellar Structures with Application of Generalized Functions
Authors: Kipiani Gela , Botchorishvili Nika 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Theory of differential equations in respect of the functional area is based on the basic concepts on generalized functions and splines. There are some basic concepts related to the theory of generalized functions and their properties are considered in relation to the rod systems and lamellar structures. The application of generalized functions gives the possibility to effectively calculate step-variable stiffness lamellar structures. There are also widely applied structures, in that several in which a number of parallel load bearing layers are interconnected by discrete-elastic links. For analysis of system under study, such as design diagrams, there are applied discrete and discrete-continual models.
Heat Transfer in a Concrete Composite Cross-Section
Authors: Klabník Maroš , Králik Juraj 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The work is concerned with the spread of heat in 2D coupled cross section with respect to the material characteristics and boundary conditions of calculation. Heat transfer was simulated in the program ANSYS in time interval up to 180 minutes. Nine various models were created to investigate the rate of influence of the changes in thermal material characteristics such as the specific heat capacity coefficient and thermal conductivity, upon the course and difference of temperature in the concrete cross-section. The comparison of results obtained using non-linear and constant values of the variables in simulation was made, too.
Ground Supported Short Fiber Reinforced Concrete Industry Plate
Authors: Kormaníková Eva 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The present paper describes the elastic theory and Losberg Yield Line theory with plastic approach of solution. The finite element method for modeling of fiber reinforced concrete plates placed on Winkler foundation was used. There is presented Tsai and Pagano model within micromechanics of composite materials with short fibers. As the application problem it was used example of fiber-reinforced concrete industry plate. The strength obtained from elastic and plastic approach was compared and discussed in the conclusion of the paper.
Nonlinear Analysis of the Failure of Nuclear Hermetic Reinforced Concrete Structure Due To Extreme Pressure and Temperature
Authors: Králik Juraj , Králik Juraj , Klabník Maroš 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
This paper describes the nonlinear analysis of the reinforced concrete hermetic containment under an accidental temperature. The scenario of the hard accident in NPP and the methodology of the calculation of the failure temperature using the safety assessment are presented. The experimental and project material properties are taken into account in the safety assessment.
CFD Simulation of Air Flow Over an Object with Gable Roof, Revised with Y+ Approach
Authors: Králik Juraj 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Aim of this contribution is to provide insight view into analysis focused on obtaining external pressure coefficients on isolated two storey low-rise building with 15° elevation gable roof using Computer Fluid Dynamics simulation and these are compared to values that offering Eurocodes. Final Volume Model consisting of polyhedral mesh will be used for analysis with two different turbulence models. Mesh was created with respect to y+ parameter, where desired value was below one which leads us to fine mesh type. Secondary aim of this contribution is to compare performance of selected turbulence models. For this purpose were chosen Detached Eddy Simulation and Large Eddy Simulation which are part of the Scale Resolving Simulation turbulence models.
The Main Correlations of the Hungarian’s Health Status and Food Consumption
Authors: Bakos Izabella Mária , Gódor Kata Amelita 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
It is a general socio-political objective of the mid- and long term food industry development strategy of Hungary to promote healthy food production and consumption. The realization of the strategy of the domestic food industry increasingly promotes healthy eating, for example consuming natural, domestic, fresh ingredients, prepared foods, in order to improve the overall health of the population (EFS, 2014-2020). Our study presents the regional tendencies of staple food consumption in Hungarian regions and the changes in indicators reflecting the health status of the population. Furthermore, our hypothesis states that there is a statistically provable correlation between the annual food consumption of Hungarian households per capita and the health status, on regional level.
Increase in Social Activity of Citizens on the Basis of Grant Support of Rural Initiatives
Authors: Bogatchev Alexander I. 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of development of social activity of population. The low activity of local population is now characterized by the following social trends: aloofness from public life, individualism, leading-strings mentality, consumer attitude, legal nihilism. The characteristic of the main reasons for the current situation is given in the article. It is noted that one of the effective tools to attract social investment and development is a grant support for local initiatives, which plays an important role in increasing the social activity of population. This article focuses on the development of grant support in the rural areas at the modern stage. The author analyzed the current status of grant support of rural initiatives in Russia and the Orel region. It is noted that the grant support has great potential, although it is at an early stage of its development. In the conclusion, actions for the development of social activity at the local level are planned.
Importance of Green Marketing and Its Potential
Authors: Líšková Zuzana Dvořáková , Cudlínová Eva , Pártlová Petra , Petr Dvořák 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
Green marketing is possibly the newest type of marketing. Recently, it has also been the most discussed one by organizations, companies and even states. Green marketing tries to produce, promote and recycle products that are friendly to the environment. Green marketing is a global concern and it is going to have a better future. However, this type of marketing meets a few problems such as much effort to replace conventional products and a lack of confidence. Many companies produce and promote such products as much as possible. In spite of this, the public is still sceptical. The paper presents the theoretical important knowledge on green marketing, its definitions, customer behaviour formulas, and its potential.
General Equilibrium Effects of Lower Labor Tax Burden in Croatia
Authors: Nadoveza Ozana , Sekur Tomislav , Beg Marija 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThis paper examines the effects of lower labor tax burden in Croatia by using Computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. It is a 5-sector (households, firms, government, investors and foreigners) model and economy is disaggregated on three highly aggregated sectors. One of the major advantages of CGE modeling is the evaluation of the overall effects of policy changes, shocks and reforms in the economy. We do this by lowering taxes on labor and simulating changes of all endogenous variables in the model simultaneously. Lastly, we provide sensitivity analysis results. Our results suggest that it is possible to encourage domestic production by reducing taxes on labor, but the potential effects on unemployment should be revised as to get more accurate estimates.
Employment, Capital and Seasonality in Selected Mediterranean Countries
Authors: Obadić Alka , Pehar Lorena 
Published: December 2016

Abstract
The paper examines the influence of tourism industry on GDP, employment and capital investments in selected Mediterranean countries (Croatia, France, Greece, Italy and Spain). It points out important contribution which tourism has on economic activity and capital investment of selected economies and labour market. The analysis highlights the importance of tourism strength in generating employment. It synthesizes data on tourism employment and employment according to educational level. The results show that the quality of human capital is increasing but at the same time indicating gender discrimination in tourism labour market. Despite women being the majority of higher education degree holders in tourism, men hold upper-management and decision-making positions more often than women do. Lastly the paper indicates strong contribution of tourism sector in GDP and total employment in selected countries showing strong problem of seasonality.
Boundaryless Career and Career Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Individual Career Management Behaviours
Authors: Nikandrou Irene , Galanaki Eleanna 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe main objective of this paper is to study individuals’ attitude towards mobility both psychological and physical and the behavioural paths that people may use to experience career success. In a structural equation model, we consider boundaryless career attitudes and the mediating role of career management behaviours to career outcomes. Psychological mobility appears to be a better predictor of career satisfaction and career advancement than physical mobility. All career strategies have a positive effect on career advancement, except for extended work involvement. Relationships oriented career strategies are not linked with career satisfaction. Physically mobile people adopt to a lesser extent relationship- oriented career strategies. Our results showed that people with a psychological mobility attitude are more likely to achieve career satisfaction through remaining flexible in their career. This knowledge is very important for practitioners and managers working with psychologically mobile personnel, as it underlines the need for employers to provide opportunities for training, skill development and challenging work. The study adds to the existing literature in that it provides empirical evidence regarding the career behavioural paths individuals with a boundaryless career attitude may use when they expect to advance their careers. Our findings help us understand better the psychological mobility attitude which has been examined less in the literature.
Spatial Mnemonic Encoding: Theta Power Decreases and Medial Temporal Lobe BOLD Increases Co-Occur during the Usage of the Method of Loci
Authors: Fellner Marie-Christin , Volberg Gregor , Wimber Maria , Goldhacker Markus , Greenlee Mark W. , Hanslmayr Simon 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe method of loci is one, if not the most, efficient mnemonic encoding strategy. This spatial mnemonic combines the core cognitive processes commonly linked to medial temporal lobe (MTL) activity: spatial and associative memory processes. During such processes, fMRI studies consistently demonstrate MTL activity, while electrophysiological studies have emphasized the important role of theta oscillations (3–8 Hz) in the MTL. However, it is still unknown whether increases or decreases in theta power co-occur with increased BOLD signal in the MTL during memory encoding. To investigate this question, we recorded EEG and fMRI separately, while human participants used the spatial method of loci or the pegword method, a similarly associative but nonspatial mnemonic. The more effective spatial mnemonic induced a pronounced theta power decrease source localized to the left MTL compared with the nonspatial associative mnemonic strategy. This effect was mirrored by BOLD signal increases in the MTL. Successful encoding, irrespective of the strategy used, elicited decreases in left temporal theta power and increases in MTL BOLD activity. This pattern of results suggests a negative relationship between theta power and BOLD signal changes in the MTL during memory encoding and spatial processing. The findings extend the well known negative relation of alpha/beta oscillations and BOLD signals in the cortex to theta oscillations in the MTL.
Functional μ-Opioid-Galanin Receptor Heteromers in the Ventral Tegmental Area
Authors: Moreno Estefanía , Quiroz César , Rea William , Cai Ning-Sheng , Mallol Josefa , Cortés Antoni , Lluís Carme , Canela Enric I. , Casadó Vicent , Ferré Sergi 
Published: December 2016

The neuropeptide galanin has been shown to interact with the opioid system. More specifically, galanin counteracts the behavioral effects of the systemic administration of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists. Yet the mechanism responsible for this galanin–opioid interaction has remained elusive. Using biophysical techniques in mammalian transfected cells, we found evidence for selective heteromerization of MOR and the galanin receptor subtype Gal1 (Gal1R). Also in transfected cells, a synthetic peptide selectively disrupted MOR–Gal1R heteromerization as well as specific interactions between MOR and Gal1R ligands: a negative cross talk, by which galanin counteracted MAPK activation induced by the endogenous MOR agonist endomorphin-1, and a cross-antagonism, by which a MOR antagonist counteracted MAPK activation induced by galanin. These specific interactions, which represented biochemical properties of the MOR-Gal1R heteromer, could then be identifiedin situin slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and two additional cell signaling pathways, AKT and CREB phosphorylation. Furthermore,in vivomicrodialysis experiments showed that the disruptive peptide selectively counteracted the ability of galanin to block the dendritic dopamine release in the rat VTA induced by local infusion of endomorphin-1, demonstrating a key role of MOR-Gal1R heteromers localized in the VTA in the direct control of dopamine cell function and their ability to mediate antagonistic interactions between MOR and Gal1R ligands. The results also indicate that MOR-Gal1R heteromers should be viewed as targets for the treatment of opioid use disorders.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe μ-opioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the reinforcing and addictive properties of opioids. With parallelin vitroexperiments in mammalian transfected cells andin situandin vivoexperiments in rat VTA, we demonstrate that a significant population of these MORs form functional heteromers with the galanin receptor subtype Gal1 (Gal1R), which modulate the activity of the VTA dopaminergic neurons. The MOR-Gal1R heteromer can explain previous results showing antagonistic galanin–opioid interactions and offers a new therapeutic target for the treatment of opioid use disorder.
Frequency doubling in the cyanobacterial circadian clock
Authors: Martins Bruno MC , Das Arijit K , Antunes Liliana , Locke James CW 
Published: December 2016

AbstractOrganisms use circadian clocks to generate 24‐h rhythms in gene expression. However, the clock can interact with other pathways to generate shorter period oscillations. It remains unclear how these different frequencies are generated. Here, we examine this problem by studying the coupling of the clock to the alternative sigma factor sigC in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. Using single‐cell microscopy, we find that psbAI, a key photosynthesis gene regulated by both sigC and the clock, is activated with two peaks of gene expression every circadian cycle under constant low light. This two‐peak oscillation is dependent on sigC, without which psbAI rhythms revert to one oscillatory peak per day. We also observe two circadian peaks of elongation rate, which are dependent on sigC, suggesting a role for the frequency doubling in modulating growth. We propose that the two‐peak rhythm in psbAI expression is generated by an incoherent feedforward loop between the clock, sigC and psbAI. Modelling and experiments suggest that this could be a general network motif to allow frequency doubling of outputs.