bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: МАКСИМОВА-КУЛИЕВА Е.А. 
Published: October 2024

В работе исследовано развитие современной торговли. Установлено, что с одной стороны, торговый вид деятельности претерпел определенные положительные изменения, касающиеся появлению новых форматов, их сетезации, обеспечении населения торговыми площадями и onlineпокупками. С другой стороны, произошла путаница в товарно-стоимостных категориях, состоящая в диктате торговой сферы над производственной, хаотичной инфляции, снижении покупательной способности.
The work examines the development of modern trade. It has been established that, on the one hand, the trading activity has undergone certain positive changes regarding the emergence of new formats, their networking, providing the population with retail space and on-line purchases. On the other hand, there was confusion in commodity value categories, consisting in the dictate of the trade sphere over production, chaotic inflation, and a decrease in purchasing power.
ФЕНОМЕН СИСТЕМНЫХ ШОКОВ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: БРИЖАК О.В. , БАРАНОВСКАЯ Н.С. 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрен феномен системных шоков в современных условиях, также их влияние на развитие предприятий в условиях новой реальности. Рассмотрены подходы к исследованию влияния шоков на систему национальной экономики. Сформулировано и раскрыто понятие «системный шок». Его содержание состоит в симметричном схождении в пространстве и во времени внешних и внутренних факторов функционирования и развития предприятия. Рассмотрены понятия внешних и внутренних факторов влияющих на развитие предприятий в условиях системных шоков.
The article examines the phenomenon of systemic shocks in modern times and their impact on enterprise development in a new economic reality. It also considers approaches to studying the effects of shocks on national economic systems. The concept of "systemic shock" is defined and explained, and its essence is described as the simultaneous convergence of external and internal factors that influence the functioning and growth of an enterprise. The article discusses the concepts of external and internal factors that affect enterprise development during systemic shocks. These factors include chain investments and roadmaps, which are important tools for managing and planning business operations in times of uncertainty.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В ЛЕСОПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ
Authors: ХАЕРТДИНОВА А.А. 
Published: October 2024

Традиционная модель социально-экономической системы, основана на линейной экономике, но она влечет за собой не только потери полезных материальных ресурсов, но также создает большое количество отходов. Циркулярная экономика, представляет собой модель экономики нового типа, основанную на принципах минимизации отходов и максимального их использования в качестве ресурсов. В представленной статье проведен анализ состояния лесоперерабатывающей отрасли России в динамике за последние 8-10 лет, определены факторы, влияющие на изменение этой динамики и выявлены резервы для увеличения эффективности отрасли, за счет внедрения экологических инноваций в переработке отходов древесины. В качестве базы для анализа использовались статистические данные о развитии отрасли и его вкладе в экономический потенциал страны. Рассмотрены процессы образования древесных отходов, одновременно проведен корреляционный анализ, который позволил определить степень зависимости образования древесных отходов от различных индикаторов и выявить наиболее значимые из них, влияющие на эффективность рециклинга в деревообрабатывающей отрасли.
The traditional model of the socio-economic system based on a linear economy, but also entails not only the loss of useful material resources, but also creates a large amount of waste. The circular economy is a new type of economic model based on the principles of minimizing waste and maximizing its use as resources. The presented article analyzes the state of the Russian timber processing industry in dynamics over the past 8-10 years, identifies factors influencing changes in this dynamics and identifies reserves for increasing the efficiency of the industry through the introduction of environmental innovations in the processing of wood waste. Statistical data on the development of the industry and its contribution to the economic potential of the country were used as the basis for the analysis. The processes of formation of wood waste are considered. In addition, a correlation analysis was carried out, which made it possible to determine the degree of dependence of the formation of wood waste on various indicators and identify the most significant of them affecting the efficiency of recycling in the woodworking industry.
БЕНЧМАРКИНГ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СТРАН БРИКС НА ОСНОВЕ ИНДЕКСА ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
Authors: СУНЬ С. 
Published: October 2024

На основе Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)-методологии построены серии Конкурентоспособных табло для стран БРИКС с 2009 по 2017 годы в условиях стабильной методологии расчёта GCI. На основе равномерной пятиуровневой классификационной шкалы для индикаторов GCI построены матрицы уровней глобальной конкурентоспособности рассматриваемых стран по 12 укрупненным индикаторам GCI и матрицы сильных и слабых сторон этой конкурентоспособности на уровни 2011 и 2017 годов. Приведено сопоставление рангов GCI рассматриваемых стран, рассчитанных по старой и новой методологии (2018 года) за 2009, 2017, 2018 и 2019 годы. Показано абсолютное лидерство Китая среди стран БРИКС по глобальной конкурентоспособности на десятилетнем интервале времени (2009-2019).
Based on the global competitiveness index (GCI)methodologies are built series of competitive scoreboards for BRICS countries from 2009 to 2017 in conditions of stable methodology of calculation GCI. Based on a uniform five-level classification scale for GCI indicators, matrices of the global competitiveness levels of the countries under review for the 12 consolidated GCI indicators and matrices of the strengths and weaknesses of this competitiveness for the 2011 and 2017 levels are constructed. A comparison of the GCI rankings of the reviewed countries, calculated according to the old and new methodology (2018) for 2009, 2017, 2018 and 2019, is presented. China's absolute leadership among BRICS countries in global competitiveness over 10-year period (20092019) is shown.
РОЛЬ АНАЛИЗА РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТИ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: БОЧАРОВА О.Ф. , ФЕДУЛОВА А.А. , МОХОВА Д.Н. 
Published: October 2024

В научной статье рассматриваются особенности проведения оценки рентабельности с использованием системы их группировки на показатели экономической рентабельности, финансовой рентабельности и рентабельности производства и реализации. В процессе проведения финансового анализа деятельности организации отдельным блоком осуществляется оценка результативности деятельности. Для эффективного управления бизнесом ограничиваться на оценке только абсолютных величин прибыли не рационально, необходимо включить расчет системы относительных показателей рентабельности, которые отражают эффективность использования активов, источников финансирования и произведённых затрат. Комплексная оценка результативности позволяет сформировать целостную картину для принятия дальнейших управленческих решений. Главной целью деятельности бизнес-единицы является получение прибыли, а рентабельность выступает критерием оценки эффективности деятельности с точки зрения величины прибыли, приходящейся на каждый рубль произведённых затрат, использованных активов и привлечённых источников финансирования. Оценка рентабельности в современный условиях выступает одним из инструментов повышения эффективности деятельности. Существующие подходы к оценке рентабельности за последнее время подверглись пересмотру и адаптации под изменяющие экономические условия и расширение факторов, оказывающих воздействие на уровень рентабельности активов, источников финансирования и производства.
The scientific article discusses the features of assessing profitability using a system for grouping them into indicators of economic profitability, financial profitability and profitability of production and sales. In the process of conducting a financial analysis of an organization’s activities, a separate block evaluates the performance of activities. For effective business management, it is not rational to limit yourself to assessing only absolute profit values; it is necessary to include the calculation of a system of relative profitability indicators that reflect the efficiency of using assets, sources of financing and costs incurred. A comprehensive performance assessment allows you to form a holistic picture for making further management decisions. The main goal of a business unit is to make a profit, and profitability is a criterion for assessing the effectiveness of activities in terms of the amount of profit per ruble of costs incurred, assets used and sources of financing attracted. Profitability assessment in modern conditions is one of the tools for increasing operational efficiency. Existing approaches to assessing profitability have recently been revised and adapted to changing economic conditions and the expansion of factors affecting the level of profitability of assets, sources of financing and production.
РАЗРАБОТКА КАСТОМИЗИРОВАННЫХ ERP-СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛЕВЫМИ ОПЕРАЦИЯМИ
Authors: СЛАБАКОВ Д.Е. 
Published: October 2024

В современном мире, где бизнес становится всё более сложным и динамичным, эффективное управление полевыми операциями становится ключевым фактором успеха для многих компаний. Полевые операции включают в себя широкий спектр деятельности, такой как продажи, обслуживание клиентов, логистика и т. д., и требуют тщательного планирования, координации и контроля. В условиях растущей конкуренции и изменяющихся потребностей рынка, компании стремятся оптимизировать свои полевые операции, чтобы повысить эффективность, снизить затраты и улучшить качество обслуживания клиентов. Одним из инструментов, который может помочь компаниям в управлении полевыми операциями, являются ERP-системы (Enterprise Resource Planning). ERP-системы представляют собой комплексные информационные системы, которые позволяют интегрировать различные бизнес-процессы, такие как финансы, производство, продажи и логистика, в единую систему управления. Однако стандартные ERP-системы не всегда могут полностью удовлетворить потребности компаний в области управления полевыми операциями. Это связано с тем, что полевые операции имеют свою специфику, которая требует кастомизированных решений.
In the modern world, where business is becoming increasingly complex and dynamic, effective management of field operations is becoming a key success factor for many companies. Field operations include a wide range of activities such as sales, customer service, logistics, etc., and require careful planning, coordination, and control. In the face of growing competition and changing market needs, companies strive to optimize their field operations in order to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of customer service. One of the tools that can help companies manage field operations is ERP systems (Enterprise Resource Planning). ERP systems are comprehensive information systems that allow integrating various business processes, such as finance, production, sales, and logistics, into a single management system. However, standard ERP systems may not always fully meet the needs of companies in the field operation management area. This is because field operations have their own specifics that require customized solutions.
DOENÇA DE WOLMAN: UMA PATOLOGIA RARA
Authors: Araujo Jacobina Brito Vanessa , Jacobina Brito Passos Matheus 
Published: October 2024

A doença de Wolman ou xantomatose de Wolman é uma forma infantil grave de doenças hereditárias de armazenamento lipídico lisossômico, secundária à deficiência de lipase ácida (esterol esterase). É uma condição ultra rara com incidência de 1/500.000 casos. Nesta doença, a forma mais rara de deficiência de lipase ácida, estes lipídeos acumulam-se na maioria dos tecidos. É uma variante alélica da doença de armazenamento de colesterol. Tem hereditariedade autossômica recessiva.
Abordagem de Urgência no AVC: Diagnóstico Rápido e Intervenção Eficaz para Reduzir Sequelas
Authors: Meneses dos santos Leticia , Gomes Azevedo Neto Manoel , Dias Campos Sabrina , Santos Nunes Larissa , Franklin Lopes Kelly Caroline , Alves Lopes Victor Hugo , Santos de Carvalho André Elias , Casali Tessaro Heloiza , Pinto Alvim Isabele , Louback Pinto Domingos Maria Eduarda , Viana de Lima Bastos Lara , Negrini de Souza Eduarda 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é um dos principais desafios de saúde pública, sendo a segunda causa de morte no mundo, apesar dos avanços na redução da mortalidade. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre o manejo do AVC, com foco no diagnóstico rápido e na abordagem de urgência. O reconhecimento precoce dos sintomas e a ativação eficiente dos serviços médicos de emergência (EMS) são fundamentais para a sobrevivência dos pacientes, bem como na redução de sequelas. Objetivo: Analisar o manejo agudo do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), enfatizando o reconhecimento precoce dos sintomas, a otimização da ativação dos serviços médicos de emergência e a melhoria da comunicação entre equipes de atendimento. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), entre agosto e outubro de 2024, selecionando artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordavam as temáticas propostas para esta pesquisa. Resultados: O reconhecimento eficaz dos sinais de AVC e a rápida ativação dos serviços médicos de emergência são cruciais para minimizar atrasos no tratamento, aumentando a elegibilidade para intervenções como trombólise e trombectomia. Além disso, a tomografia computadorizada desempenha um papel vital no diagnóstico precoce e na determinação da causa do AVC, influenciando diretamente as decisões de tratamento. É essencial implementar estratégias que aumentem a conscientização pública sobre os sinais do AVC, capacitem profissionais de saúde e integrem tecnologias que melhorem a comunicação entre equipes pré-hospitalares e hospitalares. Conclusão: Em conclusão, essas ações são fundamentais para otimizar o atendimento ao AVC, melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir o impacto da doença, promovendo uma vida mais saudável para os pacientes afetados. O compromisso contínuo com a pesquisa e a educação da população é crucial para enfrentar o AVC de forma eficaz.
TERAPIA ESPELHO EM HEMIPARÉTICOS CRÔNICOS: ANÁLISE FUNCIONAL
Authors: Fagundes Marcela Araújo , Lobato Samara Melo , Magno Lizandra Dias , Sobral Luciane Lobato , Rocha Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

Este estudo objetivou verificar a influência de um protocolo de Terapia Espelho sobre a Funcionalidade de pacientes com sequelas de Acidente vascular encefálico. Selecionou-se oito voluntários de idade média de 52,75 ± 6,63 anos com hemiparesia crônica após Acidente vascular encefálico, submetidos a um protocolo de exercícios ativos com a caixa espelho, realizando 12 sessões durante três vezes na semana, por 35 minutos e avaliados no pré e pós-tratamento por meio da escala modificada de Fulg-Meyer Assessment para análise das variáveis do membro superior. Utilizou-se o teste de Shapiro Wilk para normalidade e os testes t de Student e Qui-quadrado para análise pré e pós-tratamento (p≤0,05). Na análise quantitativa da escala de Fulg- Meyer Motor Assessment foi verificado melhora de todas as variáveis do membro superior no pós-tratamento quando comparado ao pré-tratamento (p≤0,05). Conclui-se que o protocolo de terapia espelho utilizado no estudo influenciou na funcionalidade do membro superior parético dos indivíduos com Acidente vascular encefalico, que tendem a apresentar os piores prognósticos, uma vez que os mesmos passaram a utilizar mais a extremidade superior acometida para realizar suas atividades funcionais gerando maior independência funcional.
Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo: Definição, Diagnóstico, Tratamento e Prevenção – Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Alves da Silva Geovany Antonio 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a definição, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção da Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo.Método: a metodologia utilizada foi revisão da literatura. Foram utilizadas 50 referências entre artigos, livros e legislação sobre o tema, publicados de 1990 até 2012. Resultados: A síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC) foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1854 por Paget que observou uma doença que acometia o antebraço punho e mão, cursando com parestesias, dor e incapacidade de realizar os movimentos anatômicos do segmento acometido. A eletroneumiografia é um exame considerado padrão ouro para o diagnóstico da STC, pois, verifica a condução nervosa no trajeto do nervo mediano através de eletródios de inserção. Considerações Finais: O tratamento cirúrgico da doença é bem definido na literatura, gerando melhora e desaparecimento da maioria dos sinais e sintomas apresentados pelo portador de STC. Verificou-se, também, uma quantidade mínima de artigos no campo de fisioterapia, não existindo assim um consenso sobre tratamento fisioterapêutico com terapia manual, porém, existem alguns autores que relataram o uso de ultrassom e laser no tratamento da STC. A incapacidade gerada pela doença leva a uma grande oneração aos cofres públicos (INSS) e as empresas com o aumento do absenteísmo
Formulasi Salep Ekstrak Daun Mangrove (Rhizophora Mucronata Lamk) Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Kurnia Atika Resti , Rochmah Nikmah Nuur , Pangesti Ira 
Published: October 2024

Infeksi kulit akibat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dapat menimbulkan berbagai kondisi seperti peradangan, jerawat, nekrosis, pembentukan abses, dan infeksi folikel rambut. Daun mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti tanin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan fenol yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat salep dari ekstrak daun mangrove (Rizhophora mucronata Lamk) dengan formulasi modifikasi yang memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu fisik, serta menghambat pertumbuhan dari bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode maserasi dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode sumuran (well) pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% dengan gentamicin 1% sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salep daun mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu fisik, termasuk uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, stabilitas, hedonik dan iritasi. Uji antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa salep dengan ekstrak daun mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk) pada konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% dapat menghambat dari pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter rata-rata 6,4 mm, 8,4 mm, 7,3 mm serta 8 mm.
The Influence of Auditor Quality, Professional Ethics and Internal Auditor Independence on Fraud Detection with Information Technology as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Nautani Nofri 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine and accurately synthesise the effect of auditor quality, internal auditor professional ethics and internal auditor independence on the fraud detection process with information technology as a moderating variable. The process of detecting financial and economic fraud in a company plays an important role in the internal control system. The population of this study consists of internal auditors from companies located in Jakarta and Bogor. The results of this study were conducted using reliability and validity tests, with data analysis performed through descriptive analysis with three dependent variables: the Quality of Auditors as the first dependent variable (X1), the Professional Ethics as the second dependent variable (X2), and the Independence as the third dependent variable (X3). Fraud Detection serves as the independent variable (Y), while Information Technology acts as the moderating variable (Z). The results of this study indicate that the influence of auditor quality on fraud detection is positive and significant, the influence of professional ethics on fraud detection is positive and significant, the influence of independence on fraud detection is positive and significant, and the role of information technology in the influence of audit quality is positive but not significant, the role of information technology in the influence of professional ethics on fraud detection is positive but not significant, and the influence of independence on fraud detection through information technology as a moderating variable is positive and significan. This research can have implications for improving fraud prevention and detection by comprehensively improving audit quality, professional ethics and internal auditor independence by maximising the use of information technology

Keywords: Auditor Quality, Profesional Ethics, Independenc and Information Technology
EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL AND COLLECTION VARIETIES OF BARLEY FOR RESISTANCE TO MAJOR FUNGAL DISEASES IN FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Zhunussova Ayakoz , Rsaliyev Aralbek , Sarbayev Amangeldy , Khidirov Kenzhali 
Published: October 2024

Barley is an important grain feed crop. A significant amount of it is also used for the production of cereals and beer. Barley ranks fourth in the world in terms of sown area (about million hectares) and grain harvest. The volume of barley crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan is reaching 2 million hectare. In 2021-2023 on the experimental field of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing conducted a field assessment of the resistance of 216 varieties of winter and spring domestic barley origin to the most common fungal diseases in Kazakhstan Over three years of field research, it was possible to obtain objective data on the reaction to infection with a pathogen. Based on the results of phytopathological assessment, sources of resistance to major fungal diseases were selected among barley varieties. We divided the studied varieties into groups based on the degree of resistance (susceptibility) to the causative agents of fungal diseases, highly resistant (damage rate 0%) not detected, resistant: were discovered 59 varieties of winter and spring barley resistant to fungal diseases.
The Effect of CSR, Information Asymmetry and ROA on Real Earnings Management with Size as a Moderating Factor
Authors: Putri Utami Darmawan Rizky , Christiningrum MF 
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of CSR, information asymmetry. and ROA on real earnings management with company size as a moderating variable. The sample was selected using purposive random sampling method on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period of 2015-2018. The results show that all variables (CSR, information asymmetry, and ROA) have a signific ant effect on abnormal operating cash flows. However, abnormal operating costs are significantly influenced only by CSR and information asymmetry. Meanwhile, abnormal production costs are significantly influenced by CSR and ROA. The final results show that total real earnings management is influenced by two important factors: Information Asymmetry and ROA. Additionally, the results indicate that company size can moderate the influence of CSR asymmetry and ROA on real earnings management practices. This study contributes to filling the research gap regarding independent factors affecting real earnings management