bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of peat water to the colony number of aerob bacteria in mouth
Authors: Purwandari Peni , Dewi Nurdiana , Budiarti Lia Y. 
Published: December 2016

Peatlands in Borneo is the second which the pH is 32% below normal that is 2-5, the pH of the acid contained in the peat water can trigger the acid environment of the oral cavity resulting in increased aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity. Most small communities of South Kalimantan who lives inland which is unreachable with clean water still use peat water for daily necessities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of peat water to the number of aerobic bacteria colonies of the oral cavity. This study used the quasi-experimental research design with pre-posttest control group design. The study sample consisted of 20 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. The research used peat water after mouth rinsing with 10 ml of water and then the number of aerobic bacteria colonies which were present in bacterial growth media was counted. The result of this study showed that the result of paired t-test showed no significant differences between the groups before and after rinsing with peat water (p = 0.001) (p <0.005). Based on the research we conclude that the peat water may cause an increasing in the number of colonies of aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity.
Roughness comparison of heat cured type of acrylic resin in disinfectant solution immersion (immersion in a solution of alkaline peroxide and 75% celery extract (apium graveolens L))
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Wibowo Diana , Rosemarwa Elda 
Published: December 2016

Acrylic resin denture base has the properties absorbing that affecting physical and mechanical properties. One of the physical properties of acrylic resin is surface roughness. The aim of the study was to find out the roughness effect on heat cured acrylic that was immersed in alkaline peroxide and 75% celery (Apium graveoens L) extract as a disinfectant solution. The study was a true experimental and posttest with control group designed with a rectangular shape size 65 x 10 x 3.3 mm based on the ISO standard 1567, six samples were used for alkaline peroxide, celery extract 75% and aquadest group for 5 and 15 days. A Surface Roughness Tester was used for the surface roughness changes observation. The statistical test used One-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni. The results of this study showed the value of roughness on 5 days for alkaline peroxide (1.51 µm) is greater than celery extract (0.36µm) and aquadest (0.30 µm). The soaking for 15 days in alkaline peroxide (1.52 µm) is greater than 75% celery extracts (0.38 µm) and aquadest (0.34 µm). Alkaline peroxide caused higher roughness value of heat cured acrylic resin than 75% celery extract.
Instrumented System for Analysis of Concrete Resistivity
Authors: Chan Blanco Karen Sarai , Jesús Moo Yam Víctor Manuel , López Tezozomoc Pérez , Lagunas Jiménez José Ruben 
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTAs is well known, the corrosion of embedded steel reinforced depends strongly of the concrete resistivity, which is related directly with the water contained into its porous network. Environment plays an important role on resistivity, due to have a direct correspondence with the relative humidity and temperature. In these terms, ingress or output of water is favored or hampered by the environmental parameters, as well as its fluctuations. This work presents a proposal of instrumented system to generate a map of electrical resistivity at concrete samples by using superficial and embedded electrodes. Mathematical analysis of equivalent circuit revealed the importance of the impedance of electrodes utilized, to simplify measures. Concrete samples were exposed to different relative humidity focused to try to obtain the relation between relative humidity and resistivity. An array of two electrodes distributed in a matrix was manufactured to apply a signal of direct current at first electrode and measure the resultant current at second electrode. The system applies a programmed sequence of switch to turn on and turn off to realize measurements over established zone and, in this form, allows identify zones with potentials gradients. Also, do easy the monitoring of concrete resistivity evolution in function of time and humidity conditions.
Improving Basic Design courses through Competences of Tuning MEDA
Authors: Hakky Rafee 
Published: December 2016

<p>It is well established that Tuning’s development of the concept of competences for the improvement of what is referred to as student-centered approach has proven itself beneficial in developing higher education programs.<a title="" href="#_ftn1">[1]</a> This paper examines the application of competences suggested by Tuning-MEDA to the benefit of teaching architecture. Two courses were selected from the Architectural Engineering Program at the International University for Science and Technology, Damascus, Syria; namely, Basic Design I and II. Five competences were selected as crucial to be achieved in these two courses: ability to think, perceive and conceive spaces three dimensionally and communicate verbally, in writing, graphically, and/or volumetrically; have critical thinking, analysis and synthesis; knowledge of aesthetics and arts, and understanding their role as key factors in the quality of architectural thinking and design; possess a high level of interpersonal skills; and appreciation of the social and cultural role of architecture. The two courses are evaluated at two levels before being examined in relation to their ability to achieve these competences. They were looked at in connection with Bloom’s Taxonomy and found to be able to deliver learning at its upper levels; namely, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. They were also examined against the typical Learning Retention Pyramid and were found to provide learning opportunities through learning techniques which provide a high level of retention: demonstration, group discussion, and practice by doing. Finally, it was found that the five competences assigned to the courses were very much achievable and indeed through applying them, the two courses were more focused and could achieve their objectives more successfully.</p><div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Robert Wagenaar, “Competences and learning Outcomes: a Panacea for Understanding the (New) Role of Higher Education?” <em>Tuning Journal for Higher Education</em> 1, no. 2 (May 2014): 279-302.</p></div></div>
BATASAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI ATAS KERUGIAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Subekti Trusto 
Published: December 2016

The effect of monetary crisis in year 1997 has caused many share companies in Indonesia close down because of unprofitable. At that moment, the price of shareholder drastic downwards, even exists to the zero level and effected to the bankruptcy. For the agenda of overcoming situation of share company, many ways have been conducted by the board of directories company to overcome the loss by using the law corridor, but somehow there are many party conduct action by impinged the laws. The problems which stated here is”how far a Board of directors can be responsible to the loss suffered of the company”. From the theoretical study, it expected can be obtained the image of concerning indicator of a director that conduct the abuse of power. Keywords: share company, board of directories, and abuse of power
PENEMUAN HUKUM IN CONCRETO DALAM KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERKEYAKINAN
Authors: Rahmah Alef Musyahadah , Sudrajat Tedi 
Published: December 2016

The implementation of freedom of religion and beliefs have many problems. it can be recognize by many regulation that not synchronized. Based on the research, to find in concreto’ law, researcher using the general principle’s of legal drafting. Lex superior derograt legi inferiori between article 28-29 UUD 1945 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969, Lex Specialist derograt legi generali between Law No.39 Year 1999 jo Law No.12 Year 2005 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969, and Lex posterior degograt legi priori between Law No.39 Year 1999 jo Law No.12 Year 2005 with Law No.1 Year 1965 jo Law No.5 Year 1969. Kata kunci: Hukum in Concreto, Asas-asas umum peraturan oerundang-undangan dan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan
CONTEMPT OF COURT (KAJIAN TENTANG IDE DASAR DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA)
Authors: Johny Ruby Hadiarti 
Published: December 2016

Contempt of Court historically comes from Common Law in England where as it represents the king as the God Representative in the world to punish whoever against its commands and prohibitions. The term of Contempt means indignity so contempt of court means an action insulting the board of court. The researcher is interested in the Contempt of Court research in Indonesia since there are a lot cases which could be qualified as Contempt of Court but the regulation has not been clear enough. The data needed are secondary data and supported by the primary data got from interviews with the experts of criminal law. The result of the research shows that the basic idea of the contempt of court managed in the criminal code is closely related with and afford to promote the high authority and privilege. Contempt of Court in Indonesia is implemented in the articles which spread out of the Criminal Code especially offences related with “rechtspleging” and draft of law of criminal code which has been directed on its chapter itself namely Chapter VI about crime act on holding the judicature from the article 325 up to 335 of draft of law of the Criminal Code. The conducts which could be classified as the contempt of court is now days essential in Indonesia to keep the authority and privilege of justice institution to take action againts the actors of contempt of court to apply the articles of Criminal Code. Kata kunci : melawan hukum, sistem hukum
PENGANGKATAN ANAK MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faradz Haedah 
Published: December 2016

During the time application of child become power of district court very Islam. Law number 3 year 2006 concerning change of law number 7 year 1989 concerning Islamic court, giving power to justice of religion to accept, to checking, and judging and also of child genesis and lifting of child pursuant to law of Islam. Stipulating of lifting of child pursuant to Islamic law by justice of religion do not decide contractual terms or lineage relation / link with old fellow contain him. foster child judicially remain to confess as child contain from old fellow contain him. Foster child in law of Islam nor make that foster child as child contain or likened by the child him and rights of like child contain and illegal foster parent become sponsor do woman foster child marry. Kata Kunci : adopsi, Hukum Islam
KEWENANGAN BIDANG PERTANAHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: December 2016

Implementation of regional autonomy that is now almost up to enter the age of 10 years can reap a lot is said to have problems. One of the issues that must be addressed immediately is the problem of authority land. According to Law No. 5 th 1960, land is the task of the government (central government) while the provisions in Law No. 32 year 2004 field of land is the authority that has been submitted to the district / city. This course of action necessary for the second sincrinicity regulations are. Based on the approach to the legislation can be concluded that the authority has been the occurrence of land disputes as a result of dissincronicity regulations. For that they need to be made immediately the implementation of Tap MPR No. IX Th 2001 on Agrarian reform and the Management of Natural Resources in the Field of Land. Kata Kunci: kewenangan, sinkronisasi
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PENDAFTARAN MEREK TERHADAP HAK PENERIMA LISENSI MEREK MENURUT UU NO. 15 TAHUN 2001
Authors: Mardianto Agus 
Published: December 2016

Trade globalization has made trade mark becomes very important, especially in relation to a fair business competition. A trade mark is a sign that functions as a distinguished from those of others, quality guarantee and source of origin. Owner of a trade mark registered reserves exclusive right to use that trade mark for a period of time or may grant permission to other parties to use the trade mark. Permission to other parties should be given through a letter of agreement for permission to use (not transfer of ownership) that trade mark for a certain period of time, and this is accordingly called licence. Registration of a trade mark in the general list of trade mark can be cancelled upon request with an argument that the trade mark has a basic similarity with a previously registered trade mark, or the registration was made for cruel intention. This paper discusses licence and cancellation of a trademark, as well as the consequences of trade mark cancellation for the licensee. Cancellation of a trade mark registration results in termination of a trade mark license agreement, but the licensee may reserve his right until the completion of agreement period.Key words : exclusive right, license agreement, licensee
ASPEK HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mansyur M Ali 
Published: December 2016

Legal Aspects of Sharia Banking Legislation, Law Number 21 of 2008, in terms of judicial philosophy and Sociological basically a sense of Justice has addressed the needs of the Islamic Ummah as a consequence of legal pluralism live and grow in the dynamics of Indonesian society. While from the juridical formalistic approach through the legal umbrella Act No.3 of 2006 and Act No. 4 of 2004 its implementation requires a judge in creating and upholding justice, should know and understand the aspirations and values of living in society and orientation, which should put forward justice together with the orientation of legal certainty and expediency. Keywords: shariah banking, implementation
PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERTAMA DAN TERAKHIR DALAM PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN BERAT HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI TINGKAT NASIONAL
Authors: Hastuti Lina 
Published: December 2016

This article is to examine national courts as a forum first and final settlement of the case enforcement as a gross violation of human rights and that mechanism. Research that is theoretical research, encourage a fuller understanding of the conceptual basis of the principles of law and the process of finding the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues at hand. Based on Presidential Decree No. 53 of 2001 and Act No. 26 of 2004 established an ad hoc human rights court in East Timor, to prosecute accused perpetrators responsible for gross human rights abuses in East Timor after the popular consultation in 1999 and the results are very far from expectations. The cause of the failure of the judicial process can be grouped in the legal and non-legal factors. Legal factors are many weaknesses Act No. 26 of 2004. In addition, law enforcement officers are not credible, so that the resulting decisions do not fulfil international standards as an impartial tribunal and sense of fairness to all parties. While the non-legal factors associated with the political aspects, such as perceived political will is lacking. National mechanisms should be the first and last attempt to resolve as a gross violation of human rights, so there will be no interference from the international court because of the inability and unwillingness of Indonesia. Key words : gross human rights violations, law enforcement, national mechanism
PROSES LEGITIMISASI ‘HMT’ DI PENGADILAN TIPIKOR AMARTA
Authors: Asmara Teddy 
Published: December 2016

This study describes the process of enculturation anti-corruption where its dynamic has change to a legitimation of should punish the defendant. With ethnographic case study approach, the study focused on how judges interpret the criminal acts of corruption and how to respond to legitimate to punish the defendant in the context of decision-making. The results showed that the judges react in two ways of reasonings, first, they interpret it as an intervention or intimidation that threatens self-identity. Second, open records his experience of corruption and political relations, or not as transparent as other cases. Technically, the conceptual relationship between the two reasoning is a psycho-cultural cognition as a perfect reflection on their work, structured from the examination to the decision. In other word, the defendant not guilty verdict symbolizes maintaining self-identy and a rejection of legitimation of the defendant should be penalised. Key words: legitimation of defendant should be penalised, meaning of corruption cases, psycho-cultural cognition.
THE PRINCIPLE’S RULE OF NO PAR VALUE SHARES OF TRADING IN STOCK
Authors: Sayidah Nur , Silalahi Ida Keriahenta 
Published: December 2016

Regulation of no par value shares in Indonesia is necessary because the stock market can not apply article 31 paragraph (2) of the Company Law number 40, 2007 because there is no further adjustment. This condition are known with the legal vacuum. The purpose of this article is to find the model of no par value shares regulation in Indonesia Capital Market. Further regulation of no par value shares is needed to fulfill this legal vacuum. Research method in this artikel is using normative approach. The results show that regulation of no par value share must fulfill four principles. There are (a) the principle of workable (b) the principle of global nature (compatible for domestic exchange rules and the world exchange rules), (c) the principle of legal certainty in justice (d) the principle of legal protection. Keywords: capital market, regulation, principle.
RICE PLANTING RITUAL USING MANTRA BY CARUBAN COMMUNITY MADIUN
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi Astuti Wahyu 
Published: December 2016

<p>Abstract: This study examines local culture especially the use of mantra in planting rice ritual by Javanese in Ngepeh Village Caruban Madiun. The mantra consisted of three parts (early/prototype:Head;Middle/Body; End/wasana: Foot) is used to request the good harvest in which expresses symbolic interaction in the form of salvation.There some factors which influence Javanese community conduct rice planting ritual such as Javanese belief, Javanese worldview, the essence of life. Mantra is used as means to communicate with the Rice Goddess/Dewi Sri and also Danyang of the Village to ask the fertilie harvest and safety from the pest or disasters. It is a case study research which uses a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting the data in this research are participatory observation ( to get the related data to the expression mantra) and In depth Interview (get the the interpretation of the society related to the the essence of life). In conclusion, the relationship of culture and language in the Java community also affects the activity of the use of mantra in the rice planting ceremony (tandur rhyme). In this case the farmer Caruban have inherited the tradition of ancestor worship the rice goddess Dewi Sri as well as The Village Danyang Watcher respected to the next generation and they are considered to whom request that all their wishes can be fulfilled.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Mantra, Rice Planting Ritual, Caruban Community</p>
ANALISIS TEKNIK DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT YANG MEREPRESENTASIKAN TUTURAN MENGANCAM MUKA NEGATIF PADA THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
Authors: Agustina Maftuchah Dwi , Nababan Nababan , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: December 2016

<p>Novel terjemahan banyak beredar di toko-toko buku dibandingkan dengan novel karya lokal karena ragam cerita yang disajikan. Permintaan pasar tersebut membuat penerjemahan yang menjembatani ke dua bahasa menjadi penting. Namun greget dan rasa harus tetap dipertahankan dalam karya terjemahan dan hal ini terkait dengan pragmatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menganalisis penerjemahan kalimat yang merepresentasikan tuturan mengancam muka negatif pada <em>The Adventures of</em> <em>Sherlock Holmes</em> beserta terjemahannya, teknik yang digunakan dan tingkat keakuratan, keberterimaan dan keterbacaan terjemahan tuturan mengancam muka negatif .</p><p>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif terpancang dan berkasus tunggal. Data yang berupa tuturan diambil dari kumpulan cerita pendek <em>The</em> <em>Adventures of Sherlock Holmes</em> beserta terjemahannya. Data yang berupa informan terkumpul dari <em>rater</em><em>. </em>Teknik <em>sampling</em> yang digunakan adalah <em>purposive sampling</em>. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis dokumen dan <em>focus group discussion</em>.</p><p>Terdapat 21 jenis tuturan mengancam muka negatif. Adapun 15 teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1028 teknik, antara lain: padanan lazim, variasi, reduksi, amplifikasi, adaptasi, transposisi, peminjaman murni, kreasi diskursif, kompresi linguistik, modulasi, kompensasi, generalisasi, harfiah, peminjaman naturalisasi, amplifikasi linguistik.<strong> </strong>Teknik yang memberi dampak positif: padanan lazim, amplifikasi, reduksi, peminjaman murni, kompensasi, adaptasi, dan kompresi linguistik. Teknik yang memberi dampak negatif: harfiah dan kreasi diskursif.</p><p>Kata kunci: <em>tindak tutur, tuturan mengancam muka negatif, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan</em></p>
ANALISIS TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT YANG MENGANDUNG UNGKAPAN SATIRE DALAM NOVEL THE 100-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO CLIMBED OUT OF THE WINDOW AND DISSAPEARED
Authors: Dhyaningrum Ambhita , Nababan Nababan , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: December 2016

<p>Satire is a part of language style, a figure of speech used to mock, critize, or ridicule. The language style exists in a novel by Jonas Jonasson, <em>The 100-Year-Old Man who Climbed Out of the Window and Dissapeared</em>. The aims of this research are to find out the complexity of sentences containing satirical expression, types of satirical expression, rhetorical devices in satirical expression, techniques of translation, and the impact of translation techniques to the quality of translation of sentences containing satirical expression in the novel.</p><p>This research is a translation study with descriptive qualitative method and single embedded case. The data of research are all sentences containing satirical expression and their translation. This research applies document analysis, questioner, and focus group discussion as the data collecting method. This research also applies Spradley’s ethnographic method as the data analysis technique.</p><p>The<strong> </strong>construction of sentences containing satirical expression in this research consist of complex sentences (65 cases or 36,72 %), simple sentences (41 cases or 23,16 %), compound sentenses (35 cases or 19,77 %), compound-complex sentences (32 cases or 18,08 %), and minor sentences (4 cases or 2,26 %). The types of satirical expression consist of personal (67 cases or 37,86 %), episodic (62 cases or 35,03 %),) experential (40 cases or 22,60 %), and textual (8 cases or 4,52 %). The most frequent rhetorical devices in the satirical expressions are irony (47 cases or 26,55 %), ridicule (45 cases or 25,42 %), and sarcasm (24 cases or 13,56 %).<strong> </strong>The translation techniques which has the highest frequency are establihed equivalent (787 cases or 47,30 %), linguistic compression (170 cases or 10,22 %), pure borrowing (130 cases or 7,81 %), transposition (98 cases or 5,89 %), and reduction (92 cases or 5,53 %).<strong> </strong>The most frequent translation techniques give positive contribution to the whole of translation quality. From the assesment of three aspects of quality, it can be concluded that the translator is capable enough to apply the translation techniques. There is positive impact of the techinques applied and the total quality of translation. The average score of translation quality is 2,82, which can be categorized as high.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords</strong>: translation, satire, rhetorical devices, translation technique, translation quality.