bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plausible Compositions of the Seven TRAPPIST-1 Planets Using Long-term Dynamical Simulations
Authors: Quarles B. , Quintana E. V. , Lopez E. , Schlieder J. E. , Barclay T. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf that is host to a remarkable planetary system consisting of seven transiting planets. The orbital properties and radii of the planets have been well constrained, and recently, the masses of the inner six planets have been measured with additional ground- and space-based photometric observations. Large uncertainties in these mass measurements have prevented a robust analysis of the planetary compositions. Here, we perform many thousands of N-body dynamical simulations with planet properties perturbed from the observed values and identify those that are stable for millions of years. This allows us to identify self-consistent orbital solutions that can be used in future studies. From our range of dynamical masses, we find that most of the planets are consistent with an Earth-like composition, where TRAPPIST-1f is likely to have a volatile-rich envelope.
L’Accompagnement thérapeutique : occasion de partage ou de confrontation de cultures ?
Authors: Bombaron Edwige , Vitali Marie-Laure 
Published: June 2017

Cette contribution se propose de comprendre la pratique d’« accompagnement thérapeutique » au sein d’un Hôpital de Jour – HdJ - d’une institution hospitalière spécialisée dans le traitement de la maladie chronique urinaire - et d’en analyser les effets sur les soignants – 3 infirmières référentes - et sur les soignés – patients et leur famille. Dans une dimension ethnographique, nous avons recueilli du discours de et sur l’accompagnement à l’occasion d’ateliers d’accompagnement thérapeutique ainsi qu’à partir de traces d’activité. Ce matériau discursif a fait l’objet d’une analyse de contenu (Bardin, 2007) couplée avec une analyse de discours (Charaudeau, 1992 ; Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2006 ; Haillet, 2007). Nous faisons trois hypothèses : l’accompagnement est une culture d’action professionnelle (Barbier, 2011) ; l’entretien d’accompagnement thérapeutique est utilisé comme un instrument de partage de cette culture d’action et donne lieu à une confrontation de cultures. Cette étude a ainsi permis de mettre en exergue des modèles d’accompagnement (Paul, 2009). Cette confrontation de cultures d’action à partir d’une culture « générique affichée » entre l’ensemble des acteurs a ainsi mis en évidence plusieurs formes « en acte » que nous avons analysées.
Vécus croisés de médecins et de patients. Le cas de l’annonce diagnostique de la maladie rare
Authors: Colinet Séverine , Avenel Céline 
Published: June 2017

Cet article a pour objet l’analyse de l’annonce diagnostique d’une maladie rénale fœtale, cette expérience d’annonce se situant à l’articulation entre l’expérience d’accompagnement des médecins et l’expérience du « travail médical des familles » (Waissman, 1995). Suite à une enquête conduite par entretiens semi-directifs auprès de médecins (32) et de couples (30), nos résultats montrent que les ressources associant actions de soins et actions éducatives permettent de réduire l’effet de menace ressenti par les patients mais aussi par les couples durant le processus d’annonce. À travers l’analyse de dispositifs d’éducation thérapeutique et de rencontres parentales, nous discuterons non seulement de la nécessité de prendre en compte les transformations du rôle social du couple en parent-aidant familial mais également de l’intérêt d’inclure une approche collective dans l’accompagnement à l’annonce.
Perception de la désirabilité et de l’utilité sociales de l’homosexualité et de l’hétérosexualité au collège
Authors: Desombre Caroline , Mignon Astrid , Gehin Anne , Durand-Delvigne Annick 
Published: June 2017

Dans cette étude, nous avons comparé les stéréotypes de l’homosexualité et de l’hétérosexualité chez des adolescents à partir de la théorie de la valeur sociale de Beauvois (1995 ; Dubois, 2005). Quarante trois collégiens ont été amenés à décrire, à travers une liste de traits, les homosexuels et les hétérosexuels en donnant leur propre jugement et en indiquant la manière dont ils pensaient que la société les percevait. Nous nous attendions à ce que (1) les homosexuels soient perçus par les adolescents comme étant moins désirables mais tout aussi utiles socialement que les hétérosexuels et (2) les participants pensent que, dans la société, les homosexuels sont considérés comme étant moins désirables et moins utiles socialement que les hétérosexuels. Les hypothèses sont partiellement vérifiées notamment chez les participants de sexe féminin. Les résultats sont discutés au regard des différences sexuées dans la perception de l’homosexualité et des conséquences de ces stéréotypes.
EBV Infection Empowers Human B Cells for Autoimmunity: Role of Autophagy and Relevance to Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Morandi Elena , Jagessar S. Anwar , ‘t Hart Bert A. , Gran Bruno 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
The efficacy of B cell depletion therapy in multiple sclerosis indicates their central pathogenic role in disease pathogenesis. The B lymphotropic EBV is a major risk factor in multiple sclerosis, via as yet unclear mechanisms. We reported in a nonhuman primate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model that an EBV-related lymphocryptovirus enables B cells to protect a proteolysis-sensitive immunodominant myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) epitope (residues 40–48) against destructive processing. This facilitates its cross-presentation to autoaggressive cytotoxic MHC-E–restricted CD8+CD56+ T cells. The present study extends these observations to intact human B cells and identifies a key role of autophagy. EBV infection upregulated APC-related markers on B cells and activated the cross-presentation machinery. Although human MOG protein was degraded less in EBV-infected than in uninfected B cells, induction of cathepsin G activity by EBV led to total degradation of the immunodominant peptides MOG35–55 and MOG1–20. Inhibition of cathepsin G or citrullination of the arginine residue within an LC3-interacting region motif of immunodominant MOG peptides abrogated their degradation. Internalized MOG colocalized with autophagosomes, which can protect from destructive processing. In conclusion, EBV infection switches MOG processing in B cells from destructive to productive and facilitates cross-presentation of disease-relevant epitopes to CD8+ T cells.
An Evaluation of the Online Universal Programme Coping Parent: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Owen Dawn Adele , Hutchings Judy 
Published: June 2017

Background COPING parent (Confident Parent Internet Guide) is an online universal parenting programme designed for parents of children aged 3-8 who are interested in learning positive parenting strategies to address everyday parenting challenges. Most people now have access to the internet and many parents seek online parenting advice, so it is important to ensure that advice is both evidence-based and freely available. The 10-week online COPING parent programme presents information and activities based on core social learning theory principles. The programme provides information and video examples of parenting skills, uses quizzes to test knowledge and suggests home practice activities. This study was undertaken to obtain feedback on the usefulness and acceptability of the programme to inform its further development. Design and Methods The programme was created using the LifeGuide software and participants (n=20) were asked to complete one chapter of the programme each week and provide feedback. This feasibility study was undertaken to highlight any technical issues and suggest modifications prior to a more rigorous evaluation. Results Both participant feedback and programme usage data are reported. Thirteen feedback forms were returned and programme usage data was downloaded for all participants. Feedback suggested modifications that included adaptations to enable the programme to be accessed by tablet users, an option to look back over previously completed chapters, the inclusion of more video examples of positive parenting and text message prompting to address attrition challenges.
Learning relationships: Church of England curates and training incumbents applying the SIFT approach to the Road to Emmaus
Authors: Francis Leslie J. , Smith Greg 
Published: June 2017

This study invited curates and training incumbents attending a 3-day residential programme to function as a hermeneutical community engaging conversation between the Lucan post-resurrection narrative concerning the Road to Emmaus and the learning relationship in which they were engaged. Building on the SIFT approach to biblical hermeneutics the participants were invited to work in type-alike groups, structured first on the basis of the perceiving process (sensing and intuition) and second on the basis of the judging process (thinking and feeling). This approach facilitated rich and varied insights into the Emmaus Road narrative and into the theme of learning relationships.
Could recurrent aphthous stomatitis be linked to cancer development?
Authors: Norton Emily 
Published: June 2017

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a common multifactorial oral mucosal disorder. Genetic and local factors causing RAS may contribute to the development of cancer. This study aims to explore this connection by examining a family with a history of RAS and ovarian cancer. Case Description: The family described in the case exhibits a history of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis. The severity of this condition increases with each generation. One member of the family has no history of RAS but was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Genetic testing for BRCA mutations was negative indicating a different genetic cause of the cancer. All affected members of the family indicate high levels of stress or difficulty responding to stressful situations. No treatment for RAS was performed due to its self-limiting nature. Practical Implications: Further research is needed before dentists begin to tell their patients with RAS they may be at higher risk of developing cancer. Diligent oral cancer screening and stress management counseling can decrease the risk to the patient.
Ideal Cities - Marred Individuals: J. M. Coetzee's The Childhood of Jesus and José Saramago's A Caverna
Authors: Nashef Hania A. M. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
In the final pages of J. M. Coetzee's The Childhood of Jesus and José Saramago's A Caverna, the main protagonists flee to an unknown destination from their respective “utopias.” Both allegorical novels expose the ills of two guarded and structured communities. A Caverna, a parable of Plato's cave, depicts the story of the lives of 64-year-old Algor, a third-generation earthenware potter, and his family. When Algor is no longer able to sell his earthenware products, the family is forced to reside at the Center. Coetzee's novel begins with the arrival of Simón and the child David at the Spanish-speaking city of Novilla. Simón assumes guardianship of the boy. Although the concept of “utopia” is presented differently in these two novels, the place operates in the same way; both places function through a faceless controlling bureaucratic authority, claiming that the welfare of the inhabitants is its driving force. A rebirth of the human is required for surviving in the new surroundings. In this article, I would like to compare how both authorities function under the pretext of creating the ideal world, which ultimately results in safeguarding their own interests, and consequently perpetuating the sterile and anesthetized existence of their citizens.
Ecophylogeny of the endospheric root fungal microbiome of co-occurring Agrostis stolonifera
Authors: Lê Van Amandine , Quaiser Achim , Duhamel Marie , Michon-Coudouel Sophie , Dufresne Alexis , Vandenkoornhuyse Philippe 
Published: June 2017

Background
Within the root endosphere, fungi are known to be important for plant nutrition and resistance to stresses. However, description and understanding of the rules governing community assembly in the fungal fraction of the plant microbiome remains scarce.

Methods
We used an innovative DNA- and RNA-based analysis of co-extracted nucleic acids to reveal the complexity of the fungal community colonizing the roots of an Agrostis stolonifera population. The normalized RNA/DNA ratio, designated the ‘mean expression ratio’, was used as a functional trait proxy. The link between this trait and phylogenetic relatedness was measured using the Blomberg’s K statistic.

Results
Fungal communities were highly diverse. Only ∼1.5% of the 635 OTUs detected were shared by all individuals, however these accounted for 33% of the sequence number. The endophytic fungal communities in plant roots exhibit phylogenetic clustering that can be explained by a plant host effect acting as environmental filter. The ‘mean expression ratio’ displayed significant but divergent phylogenetic signals between fungal phyla.

Discussion
These results suggest that environmental filtering by the host plant favours the co-existence of related and similar OTUs within the Basidiomycota community assembly, whereas the Ascomycota and Glomeromycota communities seem to be impacted by competitive interactions which promote the co-existence of phylogenetically related but ecologically dissimilar OTUs.
Nacre‐Mimetic Multi‐Mechanical Synergistic Ceramic Aerogels with Interfacial Bridging and Stress Delocalization
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Huang Wenbin , Yu Jianyong , Zhao Cunyi , Si Yang 
Published: October 2024

AbstractElastic ceramic aerogels are exceptionally suitable for thermal insulating applications, but lacking multi‐mechanical synergistic high strength remains a deficiency. Inspired by the robust protective shells of mollusks in nature, which feature distinct hierarchical ordered structures, exhibiting strong and tough mechanical properties, a system construction and structural governing strategy is proposed to allow the nanostructure to assemble strong and flexible ceramic aerogels. Through the design of a hierarchical multi‐arched structure configurated binary‐soldering‐assemble interfacial topology interlocking, concentrated stress is effectively discrete. This biomimetic strategy enables the effective dissipation of mechanical energy, resulting in ceramic aerogels with exemplary compressive resilience, bendability, tensile resistance, and their strength exceeding that of other nanofibrous aerogels by up to tenfold. Additionally, the flexible aerogels also show remarkable thermal resistance from −196 to 1100 °C and superior thermal insulation capabilities (39.72 mW m−1 K−1), making them more suitable for the applications.
A Violet‐Light‐Responsive ReRAM Based on Zn2SnO4/Ga2O3 Heterojunction as an Artificial Synapse for Visual Sensory and In‐Memory Computing
Authors: Shrivastava Saransh , Dai Wei‐Sin , Limantoro Stephen Ekaputra , Juliano Hans , Tseng Tseung‐Yuen 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDue to the imitation of the neural functionalities of the human brain via optical modulation of resistance states, photoelectric resistive random access memory (ReRAM) devices attract extensive attraction for synaptic electronics and in‐memory computing applications. In this work, a photoelectric synaptic ReRAM (PSR) of the structure of ITO/Zn2SnO4/Ga2O3/ITO/glass with a simple fabrication process is reported to imitate brain plasticity. Electrically induced long‐term potentiation/depression (LTP/D) behavior indicates the fulfillment of the fundamental requirement of artificial neuron devices. Classification of three‐channeled images corrupted with different levels (0.15–0.9) of Gaussian noise is achieved by simulating a convolutional neural network (CNN). The violet light (405 nm) illumination generates excitatory post synaptic current (EPSC), which is influenced by the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect after discontinuing the optical excitation. As an artificial neuron device, PSR is able to imitate some basic neural functions such as multi‐levels of photoelectric memory with linearly increasing trend, and learning‐forgetting‐relearning behavior. The same device also shows the emulation of visual persistency of optic nerve and skin‐damage warning. This device executes high‐pass filtering function and demonstrates its potential in the image‐sharpening process. These findings provide an avenue to develop oxide semiconductor‐based multifunctional synaptic devices for advanced in‐memory photoelectric systems.
An Order Statistics Perspective for System Reliability
Authors: Lei Jingzhe , Kuo Way 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTStructural reliability integrates the design variables over the safety region characterized by a positive limit state function when the reliability of the entire system is of concern. Calculating the structure function can be challenging for high‐dimensional systems or intricate system architectures. In order to enhance the efficiency of time‐dependent system reliability assessment, we emulate the integral formulation in structural reliability. To elaborate further, we treat each individual unit's lifetime variable as a design variable and subsequently perform calculations involving multiple integrals. Given the ordered nature of unit failure times, we leverage the order statistics distribution to simplify the multiple integrals into a double integral, and then multiply this result by the survival signature to obtain reliability. A two‐terminal nine‐unit network system configuration is illustrated to assess the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Community characteristics and population dynamics of Osmanthus pubipedicellatus, a rediscovered critically endangered species based on morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: Xie Dan , Xu Yi‐Da , Liu Rong , Dong Shu‐Peng , Kahandawala Imalka , Biro Angela , Ning Zu‐Lin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractConservation of plant diversity is essential in the current status of rapid biodiversity loss. A critically endangered species of Oleaceae, Osmanthus pubipedicellatus was rediscovered in its type locality after nearly a century based on morphological and molecular evidence, further supplemented by a revised description. Meanwhile, the static life table was established, the survival curve was drawn, and the quantitative analysis of population dynamics was made to evaluate the populations status of O. pubipedicellatus. Additionally, we analyzed the community characteristics to understand its natural habitat. The results showed that O. pubipedicellatus mainly grows in dense forests dominated by plants from Lauraceae and Fagaceae. The static life table, survival curve, and quantitative analysis of population dynamics showed that the population is fluctuating and vulnerable to external disturbance. In general, the population of O. pubipedicellatus was characterized by few individuals, lacking of seedlings and small trees, a single peak pattern of age class distribution and a trend to decline in the future. Consequently, we strongly recommend that more field work and conservation measures should be taken to suppress the decline of the O. pubipedicellatus population.
The effects of cultural humility on therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Orlowski Edmund W. , Moeyaert Mariola , Monley Corey , Redden Clare 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAimThe present review and meta‐analysis sought to synthesise previous findings of studies examining the correlation between therapist cultural humility, the quality of the therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcomes.Materials and MethodsThree databases were searched for relevant citations, yielding 548 records for review. After the systematic review of these articles, a final sample of 13 citations was submitted for coding and analysis. A random‐effects meta‐regression model was used to synthesise correlations collected from the final sample of studies. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q, I2 and τ2. Publication bias was assessed using contour‐enhanced funnel plots and Egger's test for asymmetry.ResultsThere was a statistically significant, positive correlation between cultural humility and alliance quality (r = .66, 95% CI = [0.64, 0.68]). Similarly, a smaller, yet still statistically significant and positive association between cultural humility and psychotherapy outcomes was also found (r = .39, 95% CI = [0.36, 0.42]). Moderators related to client race, gender and lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) status were also examined though nonsignificant.ConclusionSuch results suggest that therapist cultural humility is an important part of a strong working relationship and eventual positive outcomes in psychotherapy regardless of race, gender or LGB status. Thus, efforts should be made to foster cultural humility among therapists.
Innovation Ecosystem Dynamics, Value and Learning I: What Can Hamilton Tell Us?
Authors: Schindel William D. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTHeld in Dublin, Ireland, IS2024 invites us to refresh understanding of contributions to systems engineering by Ireland's greatest mathematician— Sir William Rowan Hamilton (1805–1865), professor of astronomy at Trinity College Dublin and royal astronomer of Ireland. His profound contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) deserve greater systems community attention. Supporting theory and practice, they intersect foundations and applications streams of INCOSE's future of systems engineering (FuSE) program. Strikingly, key aspects apply to systems of all types, including socio‐technical and information systems. Hamilton abstracted the energy‐like generator of dynamics for all systems, while also generalizing momentum. Applied to the INCOSE innovation ecosystem pattern as dynamics of learning, development, and life cycle management, this suggests an architecture for integration of the digital thread and machine learning in innovation enterprises, along with foundations of systems engineering as a dynamical system.
Evaluation of Minnesota Phosphorus Loss Index performance
Authors: Reitmeier Heidi , Pease Lindsay , Loss Peyton , Radatz Tim 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSupported by the National Phosphorus (P) Research Project led by Dr. Andrew Sharpley, Minnesota developed its statewide P‐Index, the Minnesota P Loss Index (MNPI), to manage critical source areas of agricultural P. The MNPI has remained unchanged since its last revision in 2006. The overall goal of this study was to critically evaluate the MNPI to determine, in the parlance of Sharpley, if the MNPI remains “directionally and magnitudinally correct.” Observed P loss from 67 site‐years of annual edge‐of‐field data was compared with MNPI‐predicted P loss. Our assessment indicates that MNPI performance is directionally correct: it correctly ranks fields that are more at risk than others. The MNPI performed better in years with high‐intensity rainfall events. Averaging MNPI assessment across multiple years of data input, along with minor adjustments to the calculation algorithm, improved the robustness of MNPI estimates. Continued re‐evaluation of the MNPI will ensure that this important tool for nutrient management is properly evaluating P loss potential. This study reflects Dr. Sharpley's decades‐long effort to improve and revise P indices so that they reflect advances in the science and management of agricultural P.