bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem frente ao paciente de terapia intensiva em morte encefalica como potencial doador de orgão
Authors: Medeiros Veiga Tayline , Evangelista Alfaia Fonseca Aline , Augusto Santos da Silva Fabio 
Published: October 2024

A Morte Encefálica (ME) é definida como a perda completa e irreversível das funções cerebrais e do tronco encefálico, onde o paciente é considerado clinicamente morto, mas pode ser mantido em suporte vital para preservação dos órgãos. Neste contexto, a equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial em relação à prestação de cuidados e desenvolvimento de intervenções específicas à tais pacientes. Em relação ao objetivo do estudo, propõe-se descrever, com base em uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre os cuidados ao paciente em morte encefálica como potencial doador de órgãos. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Como resultado final, foram encontrados 155 artigos, entre as três bases de dados selecionadas para busca e destes, após leitura prévia de títulos e resumos, elencaram-se 17 artigos para leitura na íntegra. Após a leitura de conteúdo na íntegra, realizada pelas pesquisadoras, elegeram-se 9 artigos para inclusão na presente revisão. Pode-se concluir que a equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial na identificação, cuidado e manejo do paciente em morte encefálica, sendo essencial para garantir o sucesso do processo de doação de órgãos, e deste modo, é considerado essencial que os profissionais que compõem a equipe de enfermagem possuam um conhecimento sólido e embasado em evidências científicas, bem como sobre os procedimentos legais e éticos que envolvem a doação de órgãos
Autismo, gestação e estilo de vida: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Novaes Júlia Figueirêdo de Almeida , Carreiro Gabriela Farias , Dias Ana karolina Franco da Mota , Mota Maira Katarine Franco da , Souza Stella Beate Brunner , Farias Tatiana Marins 
Published: October 2024

A Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV) é um campo de estudo que contempla seis pilares fundamentais: sono, alimentação, atividade física, uso de substâncias, manejo do estresse e relacionamentos interpessoais. Pesquisas recentes têm apontado para uma importante relação entre a MEV e Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Essas conexões ganham ainda mais relevância no contexto do desenvolvimento fetal, período de alta suscetibilidade a agentes nocivos ambientais e metabólicos, que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Esse estudo tem por objetivos analisar a relação entre o Estilo de Vida, TEA e gestação, e identificar as características da abordagem da MEV na literatura científica atual. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022, selecionados nas bases de dados bibliográficas PubMed, Scielo, Medline e LILACS. Foram selecionados, no total, 12 artigos. Observou-se que a relação entre TEA e o estilo de vida materno foi abordada, com importante influência sobre o desfecho da prole. Os trabalhos analisados apontam como principais contribuintes para essa relação dietas hiperlipídicas e pobres em micronutrientes, o sedentarismo e a exposição a poluentes e tabaco, agentes estes que afetam significativamente diversas etapas do desenvolvimento neurológico. Os dados obtidos apontaram para uma relação importante entre fatores alimentares, atividades físicas e exposição a substâncias nocivas e o desenvolvimento de TEA, porém os estudos não abordam os pilares da MEV de forma integral, de modo que novos trabalhos com maior rigor metodológico precisam ser realizados para a adequada inferência destes resultados.
Asymmetry in Measurements near Light Speed
Authors: Pieters Cornelis Pieter 
Published: October 2024

The intentions of this theoretical exercise are two-fold. Firstly, the relationship between measurement and the theory or hypothesis that is tested is discussed as a methodological challenge. It is argued that measurements will
always lead to multiple explanations of the data. Secondly the consequences of this stance are explored with measurements of objects moving with high velocities. The generally accepted equations of such objects are mirrored with an alternative interpretation, that is based on 'deconstructing' the way that such measurements are carried out. More specifically, this contribution concentrates on asymmetry in point measurements, which are measurements that are conducted from one spatial location. As many measurements require multiple samples, this may imply that consecutive measurements move with respect to the measuring device. This may cause an asymmetry, or myopia, in the data that is
collected. Such measurements should therefore be corrected for the corresponding effects.

This article will give a theoretical description of the myopia in point measurements specifically for objects moving with high velocity, in particular near the speed of light. It is demonstrated that the results are in correspondence with the equations that are commonly used to describe the velocities of such particles, such as the Lorentz transformations or the energy-momentum relationship, although the interpretation of these outcomes are somewhat different.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO TRATAMENTO E PREVENÇÃO DA ANSIEDADE
Authors: Guimarães Thaynara de Freitas , Tozatto Alessandra 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar os benefícios da prática de exercícios e atividades físicas como aliados para o tratamento e prevenção da ansiedade, uma vez que essa patologia vem se mostrando muito comum na sociedade moderna, tendo ainda o entendimento de que a medicalização, ou seja, o tratamento farmacológico não pode ser a única alternativa ao tratamento do adoecimento mental e que existem outras formas de se trabalhar os casos de ansiedade. Dessa forma, o estudo traz como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva e qualitativa que teve como objetivo geral apresentar um estudo sobre os benefícios da prática de exercícios e atividades físicas para o tratamento e prevenção de ansiedade. Com base na bibliografia consultada, o estudo apresenta considerações sobre os transtornos de ansiedade e seu desenvolvimento nos sujeitos no contexto histórico social da modernidade enfatizando ainda que, a prática de exercícios e atividades físicas possuem diferenças, mas que ambos quando praticados de forma sistemática e ordenada, além de uma orientação profissional, podem trazer diversos benefícios para a saúde. No tocante aos benefícios de alternativas à medicalização para o tratamento e prevenção de ansiedade, tal como terapia cognitiva comportamental, combinada com exercícios e atividades físicas acompanhadas por especialistas, a pesquisa revelou que estes podem ser sim um elemento terapêutico para o tratamento e prevenção a casos de ansiedade promovendo não só a saúde física como também a saúde mental.
A Study on Evaluating Determinants of Factors Influencing Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) Investments
Authors: Sohil Altaf Pirani  , Ravindra Patil  
Published: October 2024

Investments that take social responsibility, environmental sustainability, and corporate governance into account are referred to as ESG investments. It supports businesses that put sustainability and moral behavior first to foster long-term success. Financial gains can be obtained through ESG investments while ensuring beneficial social benefits and risk management. The increasing recognition of ESG investments as an essential aspect of sustainable finance, that emphasise the significance of grasping the variables influencing investor choices in this field. The purpose of the study was to evaluate determinants of Factors influencing ESG investments. The technique used in the current study is the Structural Equation Model. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant impact of attitude, Environmental concern, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms on behavioural intention towards ESG investments. The study is extended by adding Environmental concern construct to the base theory of planned behavior.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU BERUPA PENGHINAAN PADA SAAT KEGIATAN KAMPANYE DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SULAWESI UTARA RESOR SANGIHE
Authors: Wangka Adolf , Astutik Sri , Widodo Ernu , Subekti  
Published: October 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan mekanisme utama yang terdapat dalam tahapan penyelenggaraan negara dan pembentukan pemerintahan. Pemilihan umum dipandang sebagai bentuk paling nyata dari kedaulatan yang berada di tangan rakyat dalam penyelenggaraan Negara, oleh karena itu, sistem dan penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum selalu menjadi perhatian utama terhadap pemerintahan sehingga pedoman dari, oleh, dan untuk rakyat diharapkan benar-benar dapat diwujudkan melalui penataan system dan kualitas penyelenggaran pemilihan umum. Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah Bagaimana upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pemilu berupa penghinaan pada saat kegiatan kampanye Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Utara Resor Sangihe? dan Apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pemilu berupa penghinaan pada saat kegiatan kampanye Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Utara Resor Sangihe? Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah hukum yang dilakukan dalam peraktik hukum. peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), di lakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Hasil penelitian tesis ini yaitu Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemilu Berupa Penghinaan Pada Saat Kegiatan Kampanye Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Utara Resor Sangihe dapat dilakukan dengan cara penanggulangan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap preemtif, tahap preventif, dan tahap represif.
Prognostic criteria for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in combination with cystocele in postmenopausal women
Authors: Mikhelson A. A. , Lugovykh E. V. , Lazukina M. V. , Varaksin A. N. , Konstantinova E. D. , Maslakova T. A. 
Published: October 2024

Background. The relevance of the problem of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in combination with cystocele has increased significantly over the past decades, due to the high prevalence of the disease in the population, as well as increased awareness of patients about treatment options. It is known that one-stage surgical treatment significantly reduces the need for re-intervention and, accordingly, the rehabilitation period. The identification of significant criteria that are decisive in the eﬀectiveness of various methods of surgical correction of SUI in combination with cystocele dictates the need for further research in this direction.The purpose of the study. To determine outcome criteria for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in combination with cystocele in postmenopausal women based on a comprehensive preoperative examination.Materials and methods. A prospective randomized study was conducted, which included 80 women with stress urinary incontinence in combination with postmenopausal cystocele, who were routinely hospitalized in the gynecological department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of OMM for surgical treatment. All patients, after signing voluntary informed consent to participate in the study and conducting a comprehensive preoperative examination using a random number generator, were randomized into two groups of equal size. The first group included 40 women who received surgical treatment including anterior colporrhaphy in combination with urethropexy with a synthetic loop; the second group consisted of 40 patients who underwent surgical treatment using the method of paraurethral injection of a volume-forming gel in combination with anterior colporrhaphy.Results and discussion. Criteria for predicting the outcome of surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in combination with cystocele in postmenopausal women were determined based on a comprehensive preoperative examination. Conclusion: Analysis of complex urodynamic and ultrasound examination methods in women revealed statistically significant diﬀerences between groups of women with positive and negative outcomes of surgical treatment. The identified criteria for predicting the outcome of surgical treatment serve to assist the clinician in choosing the optimal, most eﬀective method of treating SUI in combination with cystocele in postmenopausal women.Conclusions. Analysis of complex urodynamic and ultrasound methods of examination in women revealed statistically significant diﬀerences between groups of women with positive and negative outcomes of surgical treatment. The identified criteria for predicting the out-come of surgical treatment serve to assist the clinician in choosing the optimal, most eﬀective method of treating SUI in combination with cystocele in postmenopausal women.
Innovative study of the fetal heart in monochorionic multiple births
Authors: Kosovtsova N. V. , Markova T. V. , Chumarnaya T. V. , Gusarova E. O. , Pavlichenko M. V. , Pospelova Ya. Yu. , Solovyova O. E. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Fetal echocardiography is currently one of the main methods of prenatal diagnosis. However, in recent years, attention has shifted towards the use of ultrasound to assess fetal myocardial function.The aim of this study is compare global longitudinal deformation of the myocardium of the left (LV) and right ventricles (RV) of the heart in fetuses with uncomplicated singleton pregnancy, in fetuses from monochorionic twins with transfusion syndrome, selective growth retardation and in uncomplicated monochorionic multiple pregnancy.Material and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted which included 60 pregnant patients: Group I — patients with an uncomplicated singleton pregnancy (n=25); Group II — 35 patients with monochorionic diamniotic twins, whose pregnancy in 10 cases was complicated by feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (stages I-III according to Quintero R.A.), in 10 cases — selective growth retardation of the second fetus and in 15 cases monochorionic twins without complications. The following parameters were determined: global longitudinal deformation (GLD) of the myocardium of the ventricles of fetal hearts using the speckle tracking method of ejection fraction (EF), end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes of the ventricles of the heart.Results. Significant diﬀerences were established in GLD of RV and LV between singleton and monochorionic multiple pregnancies (LV: -21.2 ± 2.03 versus -23.41 ± 0 .25, p = 0.003); RV: — 20.3 ± 2.5 versus -23.3 ± 2.5, p = 0.013). Significant diﬀerences were revealed in GLD of the LV and RV in recipient fetuses before and after laser coagulation of placental anastomoses (LPCA) [LV in recipients before LCPA (- 20.4 ± 2.98) versus LV recipient after LCPA (-24.2 ± 3.3), p = 0.018], [RV in recipients before LKPA (- 20.4 ± 2.8) vs. RV in recipients after laser coagulation of placental anastomoses (-23.7 ± 3.4, p = 0.012].Conclusion. Assessment of the cardiac function of fetuses from monochorionic twins using the echocardiographic speckle tracking technique makes it possible to identify early changes in fetal myocardial function in twins from monochorionic diamniotic twins, as well as to carry out reliable testing monitoring changes in cardiac function over time.
Der Verkauf von Kundendaten im Asset Deal: Das Ende der Widerspruchslösung? — Die aufsichtsbehördlichen Lösungsansätze nach dem DSK-Beschluss vom 11.9.2024
Authors: Plath Kai-Uwe , Struck Matthias A. , Hazeborg Enno ter 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Konferenz der unabhängigen Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden des Bundes und der Länder (DSK) hatte am 24.5.2019 einen vielbeachten Beschluss zur Übertragung von Kundendaten im Asset Deal veröffentlicht, der seither die Unternehmenspraxis geprägt hat. Am 11.9.2024 hat die DSK nun einen neuen Beschluss verfasst, der den bisherigen Beschluss „ersetzt“, um - so die DSK - „den betroffenen Unternehmen einen klaren Handlungsrahmen zu bieten“. Dieses Ziel dürfte die DSK verfehlt haben. Denn es steht zu befürchten, dass die DSK die von ihr selbst etablierte und seither bewährte „Widerspruchslösung“ klammheimlich wieder einkassiert hat, freilich ohne dies entsprechend zu artikulieren.
Gesetzesentwurf zum strafrechtlichen Schutz von Persönlichkeitsrechten vor Deepfakes — Oder: Von der Notwendigkeit, keine Gesetze zu erlassen
Authors: Vassilaki Irini 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Entwurf für eine neue Strafnorm, die den missbräuchlichen Einsatz von Deepfakes, die die Persönlichkeit verletzen, unter Strafe stellt. Nach kurzer Einführung (I.) wird gezeigt, dass keine Notwendigkeit für die Einführung einer neuen Strafnorm vorhanden ist (II.), da schon de lege lata solche rechtwidrigen Handlungen bestraft werden können. Zudem wird der konkrete Zuschnitt der angedachten Strafnorm kritisiert (III.), weil die Beschränkung nur auf einen Teil des Missbrauchs von gefälschten Deepfakes nicht nachzuvollziehen und die Ausgestaltung als Auffangtatbestand für alle Eingriffe ins Persönlichkeitsrecht verfassungsrechtlich mehr als bedenklich ist.
Improving Microseismic P Wave Source Location With Multiple Seismic Arrays
Authors: Ward Neale Jennifer , Harmon Nicholas , Srokosz Meric 
Published: December 2017

AbstractUsing array analysis, the direction and distance to a seismic P wave source can be determined. However, individual arrays are limited in their geographical coverage and by their resolving capability, which is determined by the array aperture, configuration, and number of stations. We demonstrate these limitations on three large seismic arrays located in Japan, Europe, and California, and find that all give a unique but imperfect insight into the P wave sources acting in the North Pacific. We then combine the data from all three arrays into one beamforming image. The combined images bring together the views offered by each array, providing a concise, comprehensive, and more robust representation of multiple source locations. Next we weight each array for distance in order to optimize the result. Being able to resolve and accurately locate source regions is an important step in being able to use seismic records to monitor ocean wave activity and track storms in real time.
Cirrus Cloud Optical Thickness and Effective Diameter Retrieved by MODIS: Impacts of Single Habit Assumption, 3‐D Radiative Effects, and Cloud Inhomogeneity
Authors: Zhou Yongbo , Sun Xuejin , Mielonen Tero , Li Haoran , Zhang Riwei , Li Yan , Zhang Chuanliang 
Published: December 2017

AbstractFor inhomogeneous cirrus clouds, cloud optical thickness (COT) and effective diameter (De) provided by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) Collection 6 cloud products are associated with errors due to the single habit assumption (SHA), independent pixel assumption (IPA), photon absorption effect (PAE), and plane‐parallel assumption (PPA). SHA means that every cirrus cloud is assumed to have the same shape habit of ice crystals. IPA errors are caused by three‐dimensional (3D) radiative effects. PPA and PAE errors are caused by cloud inhomogeneity. We proposed a method to single out these different errors. These errors were examined using the Spherical Harmonics Discrete Ordinate Method simulations done for the MODIS 0.86 μm and 2.13 μm bands. Four midlatitude and tropical cirrus cases were studied. For the COT retrieval, the impacts of SHA and IPA were especially large for optically thick cirrus cases. SHA errors in COT varied distinctly with scattering angles. For the De retrieval, SHA decreased De under most circumstances. PAE decreased De for optically thick cirrus cases. For the COT and De retrievals, the dominant error source was SHA for overhead sun whereas for oblique sun, it could be any of SHA, IPA, and PAE, varying with cirrus cases and sun‐satellite viewing geometries. On the domain average, the SHA errors in COT (De) were within −16.1%–42.6% (−38.7%–2.0%), whereas the 3‐D radiative effects‐ and cloud inhomogeneity‐induced errors in COT (De) were within −5.6%–19.6% (−2.9%–8.0%) and −2.6%–0% (−3.7%–9.8%), respectively.
The Role of Bed Roughness in Wave Transformation Across Sloping Rock Shore Platforms
Authors: Poate Tim , Masselink Gerd , Austin Martin J. , Dickson Mark , McCall Robert 
Published: December 2017

AbstractWe present for the first time observations and model simulations of wave transformation across sloping (Type A) rock shore platforms. Pressure measurements of the water surface elevation using up to 15 sensors across five rock platforms with contrasting roughness, gradient, and wave climate represent the most extensive collected, both in terms of the range of environmental conditions, and the temporal and spatial resolution. Platforms are shown to dissipate both incident and infragravity wave energy as skewness and asymmetry develop and, in line with previous studies, surf zone wave heights are saturated and strongly tidally modulated. Overall, the observed properties of the waves and formulations derived from sandy beaches do not highlight any systematic interplatform variation, in spite of significant differences in platform roughness, suggesting that friction can be neglected when studying short wave transformation. Optimization of a numerical wave transformation model shows that the wave breaker criterion falls between the range of values reported for flat sandy beaches and those of steep coral fore reefs. However, the optimized drag coefficient shows significant scatter for the roughest sites and an alternative empirical drag model, based on the platform roughness, does not improve model performance. Thus, model results indicate that the parameterization of frictional drag using the bottom roughness length‐scale may be inappropriate for the roughest platforms. Based on these results, we examine the balance of wave breaking to frictional dissipation for rock platforms and find that friction is only significant for very rough, flat platforms during small wave conditions outside the surf zone.