bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tantangan dan Model Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sari Noni Dwi , Megawanti Priarti , Setiawan Jan 
Published: September 2024

Pandemi COVID sembilan belas yang menyerang dunia pada tahun dua ribu dua puluh membawa dampak yang sangat besar di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Dunia pendidikan merupakan salah satu sektor utama yang terdampak secara drastis oleh pandemi COVID sembilan belas di seluruh dunia. Kebijakan negara terkait bidang pendidikan pada masa pandemi adalah dengan meniadakan pembelajaran tatap muka. Pandemi COVID sembilan belas telah mengubah pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan di kampus secara revolusioner Dalam waktu cepat sekolah terutama perguruan tinggi dipaksa untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Pertanyaan mengenai apakah setelah pandemi ini berakhir, model pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi akan kembali ke masa sebelum pandemi atau tetap menggunakan model pembelajaran sewaktu masa pandemi atau apakah memungkinkan bentuk pembelajaran yang merupakan kolaborasi dari masa sebelum pandemi dan saat masa pandemik, menjadi dasar kajian ini. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kembali tantangan pembelajaran yang dihadapi pada pendidikan tinggi selama masa COVID sembilan belas dan mengkaji model pembelajaran alternatif yang bisa dilakukan pasca pandemi COVID sembilan belas khususnya pada pendidikan tinggi. Dalam studi ini disampaikan latar belakang perubahan yang terjadi selama pandemi COVID sembilan belas , dan perubahan model pembelajaran di pendidikan tinggi. Kemudian, model pembelajaran masa pandemi dan pasca pandemi akan ditinjau. Selanjutnya, beberapa model pembelajaran masa pandemi akan diuraikan. Akhirnya, model pendidikan tinggi pasca pandemi akan digambarkan.
Exploring the Integration of AI and Cloud Computing: Navigating Opportunities and Overcoming Challenges
Authors: Hakimi Musawer , Amiri Ghulam Ali , Jalalzai Safiullah , Darmel Farid Ahmad , Ezam Zakirullah 
Published: September 2024

This research seeks to establish how the integration of cloud computing and artificial intelligence identifies opportunities across operational efficiency, cost reduction, and innovation acceleration. This study seeks to establish how this integration is revolutionizing traditional business models and dealing with emerging security, privacy, and regulatory challenges. The applied method in this research was a systematic review strategy whose sources of data will be chosen from IEEE Xplore, Wiley Online Library, Springer, and ScienceDirect. The literature review focused on publications from 2019 to 2024 to deduce current findings that remain relevant. Results have shown that artificial intelligence, when integrated with cloud computing, would significantly enhance operational efficiency through process optimization and reduced cost using scalable cloud solutions. This also provides a greater pace of innovation by allowing real-time data processing and advanced analytics. However, such integration has a specific set of security and privacy concerns related to breaches and compliance with regulations in continuous evolution. It concludes that, though large, the benefits of AI and cloud computing integration must be reined in by strong security measures, updating regulatory frameworks, and continued research into ethical implications.
BP3M: Bayesian Positions, Parallaxes, and Proper Motions Derived from the Hubble Space Telescope and Gaia Data
Authors: McKinnon Kevin A. , del Pino Andrés , Rockosi Constance M. , Apfel Miranda , Guhathakurta Puragra , van der Marel Roeland P. , Bennet Paul , Fardal Mark A. , Libralato Mattia , Sohn Sangmo Tony , Vitral Eduardo , Watkins Laura L. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We present a hierarchical Bayesian pipeline, BP3M, that measures positions, parallaxes, and proper motions (PMs) for cross-matched sources between Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images and Gaia—even for sparse fields (N
* < 10 per image)—expanding from the recent GaiaHub tool. This technique uses Gaia-measured astrometry as priors to predict the locations of sources in HST images, and is therefore able to put the HST images onto a global reference frame without the use of background galaxies/QSOs. Testing our publicly available code in the Fornax and Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we measure PMs that are a median of 8–13 times more precise than Gaia DR3 alone for 20.5 < G < 21 mag. We are able to explore the effect of observation strategies on BP3M astrometry using synthetic data, finding an optimal strategy to improve parallax and position precision at no cost to the PM uncertainty. Using 1619 HST images in the sparse COSMOS field (median nine Gaia sources per HST image), we measure BP3M PMs for 2640 unique sources in the 16 < G < 21.5 mag range, 25% of which have no Gaia PMs; the median BP3M PM uncertainty for 20.25 < G < 20.75 mag sources is 0.44 mas yr−1 compared to 1.03 mas yr−1 from Gaia, while the median BP3M PM uncertainty for sources without Gaia-measured PMs (20.75 < G < 21.5 mag) is 1.16 mas yr−1. The statistics that underpin the BP3M pipeline are a generalized way of combining position measurements from different images, epochs, and telescopes, which allows information to be shared between surveys and archives to achieve higher astrometric precision than that from each catalog alone.
Comparisons between Resolved Star Formation Rate and Gas Tracers in the Strongly Lensed Galaxy SDSS J0901+1814 at Cosmic Noon
Authors: Chen Qingxiang , Sharon Chelsea E. , Algera Hiddo S. B. , Baker Andrew J. , Keeton Charles R. , Lutz Dieter , Liu Daizhong , Young Anthony J. , Tagore Amitpal S. , Rivera Jesus , Hicks Erin K. S. , Allam Sahar S. , Tucker Douglas L. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We report new radio observations of SDSS J090122.37+181432.3, a strongly lensed star-forming galaxy at z = 2.26. We image 1.4 GHz (L-band) and 3 GHz (S-band) continuum using the Very Large Array (VLA) and 1.2 mm (band 6) continuum with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, in addition to the CO(7–6) and C i(3
P
2→3
P
1) lines, all at ≲1.″7 resolution. Based on the VLA integrated flux densities, we decompose the radio spectrum into its free–free (FF) and nonthermal components. The infrared–radio correlation parameter

q

TIR

=

2.65

−
0.31

+
0.24

is consistent with expectations for star-forming galaxies. We obtain radio continuum-derived star formation rates (SFRs) that are free of dust extinction, finding

620

−
220

+
280

M

⊙

yr

−
1

,

230

−
160

+
570

M

⊙

yr

−
1

, and

280

−
120

+
460

M

⊙

yr

−
1

from the FF emission, nonthermal emission, and when accounting for both emission processes, respectively, in agreement with previous results. We estimate the gas mass from the C i(3
P
2→3
P
1) line as M
gas = (1.2 ± 0.2) × 1011
M
☉, which is consistent with prior CO(1–0)-derived gas masses. Using our new IR and radio continuum data to map the SFR, we assess the dependence of the Schmidt–Kennicutt relation on choices of SFR and gas tracer for ∼kpc scales. The different SFR tracers yield different slopes, with the IR being the steepest, potentially due to highly obscured star formation in J0901. The radio continuum maps have the lowest slopes and overall fidelity for mapping the SFR, despite producing consistent total SFRs. We also find that the Schmidt–Kennicutt relation slope is flattest when using CO(7–6) or C i(3
P
2→3
P
1) to trace gas mass, suggesting that those transitions are not suitable for tracing the bulk molecular gas in galaxies like J0901.
The Orbit and Mass of the Cepheid AW Per
∗
Authors: Evans Nancy Remage , Gallenne Alexandre , Kervella Pierre , Mérand Antoine , Monnier John , Anderson Richard I , Günther H. Moritz , Proffitt Charles , Winston Elaine M. , Pietrzynski Grzegorz , Gieren Wolfgang , Kuraszkiewicz Joanna , Anugu Narsireddy , Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Lanthermann Cyprien , Gutierrez Mayra , Schaefer Gail , Setterholm Benjamin R. , Ibrahim Noura , Kraus Stefan 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The Cepheid AW Per is a component in a multiple system with a long-period orbit. The radial velocities of Griffin cover the 38 yr orbit well. An extensive program of interferometry with the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy array is reported here, from which the long-period orbit is determined. In addition, a Hubble Space Telescope high-resolution spectrum in the ultraviolet demonstrates that the companion is itself a binary with nearly equal-mass components. These data combined with a distance from Gaia provide a mass of the Cepheid (primary) of M
1 = 6.79 ± 0.85 M
⊙. The combined mass of the secondary is M
S = 8.79 ± 0.50 M
⊙. The accuracy of the mass will be improved after the fourth Gaia data release, expected in approximately two years.
The Leakage of Lyman-continuum Photons from a Major Merger at z ∼ 1
Authors: Maulick Soumil , Saha Kanak , Kataria Manish , Herenz Edmund Christian 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We report the detection of Lyman-continuum (LyC) photons from a massive interacting system at z = 1.097 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The LyC detection is made in the far-ultraviolet F154W band of the UVIT telescope on board AstroSat. Both JWST and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of the system reveal signs that it is a likely merger. In particular, high-resolution imaging in the JWST bands reveals an infrared-luminous object within the system that is faint in the bluer HST bands. The ionized gas kinematics from the MUSE-UDF data supports the merger hypothesis. We estimate that the entire system is leaking more than 8% of its ionizing photons to the intergalactic medium. The spectral-energy-distribution-derived stellar masses of the two components indicate that this is a major merger with a mass ratio of 1.13 ± 0.37. This detection hints at the potential contribution of massive interacting systems at higher redshifts, when major mergers were more frequent, to the ionizing budget of the Universe.
O relatório secreto da Juventude Operária Católica. A rede entre bispos e leigos na ditadura civil-militar brasileira
Authors: Mário Vandelir Camilo 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar os resultados iniciais da tradução, para o português, do relatório gerado por membros da Juventude Operaria Católica, JOC, do Brasil, e enviado a sede do movimento em Bruxelas. O documento apresenta denúncias relativas às prisões de diversos religiosos, operários e membros ligados a JOC durante a ditadura civil-militar. Esse documento revela os princípios gerais propostos pelo movimento e revela a formação de uma rede, formada por leigos, padres e bispos, além da própria JOC internacional no qual buscavam dialogar com o comando militar. Espera-se assim, apresentar o contexto, político e social, desse relatório, bem como a formação da rede entre diferentes agentes que trabalharam de modo insurreto contra o sistema repressivo e, as prisões, torturas e desaparecimento de jocistas em diferentes estados brasileiros
Effect of KiwiBiotic on functional constipation and related symptoms: A prospective, single-center, randomized, comparative, crossover study
Authors: Porwal Ashwin D , Gandhi Paresh M , Kulkarni Deepak K , Bhagwat Gajanan B , Kamble Pravin P 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Functional constipation (FC) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and bloating, which can greatly affect the quality of life of patients. Conventional treatments often yield suboptimal results, leading to the exploration of alternative therapeutic approaches.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy of KiwiBiotic in the management of FC and related symptoms.
METHODS
This prospective, interventional, single-center, crossover study compared the safety and effectiveness of KiwiBiotic® vs psyllium husk in managing FC, abdominal pain, and bloating. Participants diagnosed with FC were randomly assigned to receive KiwiBiotic or psyllium husk during the two treatment periods, with a 14-day washout period between them.
RESULTS
Seventy participants were enrolled, 32 of whom received KiwiBiotic followed by psyllium husk, and 33 received KiwiBiotic. KiwiBiotic showed superiority over psyllium husk in alleviating abdominal pain and bloating, as evidenced by significantly lower mean scores. Furthermore, KiwiBiotic resulted in more than 90.0% of patients experiencing relief from various constipation symptoms, while psyllium husk showed comparatively lower efficacy.
CONCLUSION
KiwiBiotic is an effective treatment option for FC, abdominal pain, and bloating, highlighting its potential as a promising alternative therapy for patients with FC and its associated symptoms.
Concursul European de Competențe în Silvicultură (European Championship in Forestry Skills) și educația silvică din România
Authors: Piticar Michaiel Alexander 
Published: September 2024

În perioada 20.05.2024 – 24.05.2024 s-a desfășurat la Colegiul Silvic Bucovina din Câmpulung Moldovenesc, România, cea de-a 20-a ediție a Concursului European de Competențe în Silvicultură pentru Elevi ( European Student Championship in Forestry Skills ). ECFS (European Championship in Forestry Skills) a apărut în anul 2002 în ideea de a se atrage atenția asupra necesității pregătirii practice în domeniul forestier. Scopul a fost de a se crea o competiție care să pună accentul pe pregătirea practică, pe creșterea aprecierii asupra muncii forestierilor la nivel național și internațional, de promovare a celor mai noi tehnici de lucru, a mașinilor și a tehnicilor de explotare Forestiera utilizată în țările Europene. Concursul este format din două discipline: (i)traseul forestier, (ii) disciplinele tehnice ( probele de mânuire a motoferăstrăului). Echipajul de fete de la Colegiul Silvic Bucovina din Câmpulung Moldovenesc a câștigat proba de traseu forestier la feminin, au avut și cel mai mare punctaj din competiție la această probă, la care s-a adăugat marele premiu de campioni europeni la feminin, devansând echipajele Austriei, Letoniei și Norvegiei. Colegiul Silvic Bucovina din Câmpulung Moldovenesc este instituția de învățământ care și-a asumat un rol foarte greu prin organizarea ECFS 2024, dar pe care l-a îndeplinit cu succes devenind astfel ambasadorul sistemului forestier din România și al calității învățământului silvic alături de celalte licee silvice din țară care au obținut rezultate notabile de-a lungul timpului.
Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy: A rare but devastating complication of end-stage renal failure
Authors: Lam Pak Lun , Chan Chi Hin , Wong Dicken , Ng Kwan Shun , Cho Danny Hing Yan 
Published: September 2024

Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy is a rare complication of end-stage renal failure. It has a grave prognosis with 1-year survival of under 50%. It occurs due to subcutaneous small vessel calcification, thrombosis, with subsequent tissue necrosis.

Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy is a rare complication of end-stage renal failure. It carries a grave prognosis with 1-year survival of under 50%. It occurs due to subcutaneous small vessel calcification, thrombosis, with subsequent tissue necrosis.

We described a case of calcific uraemic arteriolopathy in a 58-year-old man who presented with violaceous indurations over bilateral lower limbs, as well as large necrotic ulcer with adjacent eschars at the lower abdomen. Although skin biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis, it is often avoided due to potential poor wound healing. On the other hand, in radiographs or computed tomography, fine linear or serpiginous subcutaneous calcifications are typical manifestations, which represent underlying small vessel calcifications. Radiological examinations, therefore, play an important role to establish the diagnosis.
La orden de detención con fines investigativos y su incidencia en el debido proceso
Authors: González Kow Evelyn Yelenia , Pozo Cabrera Enrique Eugenio 
Published: September 2024

La guía penal determina la licitud de la orden de detención, sobre los casos y bajo qué circunstancias esta es emitida, en la práctica procesal penal, puede que se presente cierto grado de afectación en su aplicabilidad que recae sobre el debido proceso. Puede ser considerada como una medida cautelar, la cual propende a presumir el goce de algunos derechos como el de libertad personal al igual que el de inocencia, puesto que se retiene a un sujeto para el esclarecimiento de una duda. El objetivo de este estudio es discutir el alcance y la naturaleza jurídica de la orden de detención con fines investigativos. EL estatuto regulador y correccional penal revela las condiciones y exigencias de la orden de detención, cuándo esta se efectiviza y el tiempo de duración, afectando el debido proceso y el derecho a la defensa, exponiendo la problemática en la cual se centra el presente análisis que es, cuando la detención concluye en la formulación de cargos sobre el individuo.
PENGARUH KREDIT BERMASALAH, KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BALI DI BALI
Authors: Herlambang Putu Gede Denny , Sukanti Ni Ketut , Geriadi Made Ayu Desy , Juliantari I Dewa Ayu Alit 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bisa mengamati Pengaruh kredit bermasalah, kecukupan modal dan loan to deposit ratio terhadap Profitabilitas di PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dipakai ialah laporan keuangan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali periode triwulan dari tahun 2013-2020, teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui metode sampling jenuh hingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis melalui pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis determinasi, analisis linear berganda, pengujian parsial (t-test) serta pengujian simultan (F-test). Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Non Performing Loan memberi pengaruh negatif yang signifikan pada Profitabilitas. Capital Adequancy Ratio memberi pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada profitabilitas, dan Loan to deposit ratio memberi pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada Profitabilitas. Secara simultan Non Performing Loan, Capital Adequancy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio memberi pengaruh yang signifikan pada Profitabilitas di PT Bank PembangunanDaerahBali.
Pivot Subtitling on Netflix
Authors: Dallı Harun 
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of English as a pivot language in the Turkish subtitles of Squid Game. As an integral part of global media, pivot subtitling (indirect subtitle translation) should not be understood as a response to an alleged talent crunch of subtitling professionals but rather as a deliberate policy and strategy pursued by streaming services and their language service providers to streamline subtitling workflows between non-English language pairs. The present research uncovers the multilingual nature of this practice and exposes its limitations through a case study of the Turkish subtitles of Squid Game. The findings suggest that English as a pivot language may have limitations in conveying the full range of sociopragmatic aspects present in the Korean discourse. This has implications for the social dynamics between the characters and the thematic undertones of the series. Beyond its function as a pivot language, English also serves as a dominant cultural filter that mediates Korean culture into downstream languages through an Anglo‑American lens, which may obscure the stratified facets of Korean and impose an added layer of cultural interpretation on target viewers.
Lay summary
When you kick back to watch the latest trending show, you may notice more non-English content topping the charts. That’s likely how you found Squid Game, which became the most-watched show in 94 countries. Like many others, you probably used subtitles in your local language to follow along because not everyone speaks Korean, right? But here’s the catch: the subtitlers of the show do not speak Korean either! Instead, they used English as a “pivot” language - meaning that the Korean dialogue was first translated into English, and then into your language. This practice is common in the industry to speed up translation due to an alleged shortage of subtitlers who can translate between non-English language combinations, like Korean and Turkish.
But why should you care? Think about it. The creator of Squid Game spent 12 years bringing his vision to life. However, when going global, subtitles are just a necessary evil in the post-production stage. A step that has to be ticked, rather than a communicative goal to be achieved. If you use social media, you might have seen debates about the English subtitles of Squid Game. Now, imagine the situation for other languages. Using English as a bridge can dilute or alter important cultural and linguistic elements. For instance, when English is used as a middle step, certain Korean nuances might not fully come through in the Turkish subtitles. This can change how viewers understand the characters and the deeper themes of the series.
My research highlights the need to rethink how we handle multilingual translations so that viewers worldwide can experience shows as they were truly meant to be understood. So, the next time you settle in for a binge-watch, know that you’re in good hands.
Relationship between Nature of Science Tenets and High School Students’ Acceptance of Evolutionary Theory in Cameroon
Authors: Dr. Lawrence Ntam Nchia  , Pr. Judith Njomgang Ngansop  , Dr. Ernestine Tani Wirngo  , Bouni Pr. Ayina 
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Low levels of evolution acceptance have been reported among students in several articles using the Measure of Acceptance of the Theory of Evolution (MATE) instruments. Amongst possible causes listed in literature are students’’ religious, sociocultural background and educational approach used in teaching. Some studies have revealed that students who have a better understanding of the nature of science (NOS) are more likely to accept evolution, but the relationship between NOS and MATE has not been scientifically established. This article seeks to establish the relationship between NOS and MATE.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional survey was done using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) techniques to investigate the extent to which NOS tenets enhance biology students’ acceptance of evolution using 482 purposeful and convenient sample size. The validity and reliability of the NOS and MATE instruments were investigated and standardised using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Thereafter, a hypothesised SEM model was conceptualised and tested.
Findings: The model provided a reasonable good overall fit. Only understanding of three NOS tenets namely: The empirical nature of science; use of observation and inferences in science; and the nature of scientific laws and theories has a strong positive statistically significant direct effect on acceptance of evolution. The tentativeness, subjectivity and objectivity of science, and the use of creativity and imagination in science did not significantly enhance acceptance of evolution.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This can serve as a candidate theory for further investigation. It could have implication in the development of didactic strategies to overcome misconceptions in evolution.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Amelia Putri Friska Amelia Putri , Hanifah Umi 
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Artikel ini berjudul “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor”.Artikel ini ditulis oleh Friska Amelia Putri, Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Hukum dan Bisnis, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Latar belakang penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor.Pajak kendaraan bermotor adalah pajak yang harus dibayar oleh pemilik kendaraan bermotor.Pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor biasanya dilakukan di Samsat, Polres, atau Samsat Keliling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan informan. Output dari hasil jurnal diharapkan dapat dipublikasikan di jurnal Bismak.