bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of ICME Models to Quality Development for Heat Treatment
Authors: VanAlstine Mark , DeGrace Chip , Persinger Justin 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Heat Treatment represents one of the largest challenges for component risk management.
Traditional metallurgical test methods do not meet AIAG/VDA Defect detection criteria for safety-critical components and can represent significant overhead costs. Newer non-destructive methods are difficult to implement with substantial upfront costs and must be integrated as 100% inspection to impact PFMEA detection ratings, which can introduce a throughput constraint. Production controls and automated escalation are imperative to minimizing risk.
On the development side, it is impractical to physically evaluate all combinations of product/process variation, or even test specification limits. Consequently, designs which met requirements in validation may experience degraded functionality in production due to ‘normal’ process variation that cannot be eliminated, or inevitable differences between early development and production scale processes.
With the accelerated pace of innovation seen in the automotive industry, use of FEA simulation to evaluate part sensitivities is essential to identify and optimize design/process, reducing risk. Increased confidence must be achieved in test and data processing methodology through robust implementation which often requires substantial investment in time and data analysis, which can be streamlined through machine learning.
KARAKTERISTIK KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGANNYA DI DESA TENGKU DACING KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG
Authors: Nur Adi Aspian , Wahyuni Rina Sri 
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Tana Tidung Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Bupati Tana Tidung Nomor 45 Tahun 2019 Tentang Tata Cara Pembagian dan penetapan Rincian Dana Desa Setiap Desa Tahun Anggaran 2020 menjelaskan bahwa desa Tengku Dacing termasuk wilayah desa tertinggal. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, dalam pembangunan desa meliputi pemenuhan 4 aspek, yaitu: (1) kebutuhan dasar, (2) pelayanan dasar, (3) lingkungan, dan (4) kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Desa Tertinggal adalah desa yang mempunyai ketersediaan dan akses terhadap pelayanan dasar, infrastruktur, aksesibilitas/transportasi pelayanan umum, dan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang masih minim. Desa Tengku dacing merupakan desa yang terletak di sebelah utara pulau Mandul dan termasuk di dalam wilayah kecamatan Tana Lia Kabupaten tana Tidung Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mengidentifikasi/menginventarisasi karakteristik/ faktor penyebab kemiskinan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir khususnya masyarakat nelayan desa Tengku Dacing; (2) Menganalisis karakteristik utama/faktor penyebab kemiskinan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir khususnya masyarakat nelayan desa Tengku Dacing; (3) Menyusun program dan rencana kegiatan penanggulangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir khususnya masyarakat nelayan desa Tengku Dacing. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan perhitungan Indeks Rasio Gini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa karakteristik kemiskinan di desa Tengku Dacing adalah pendapatan masyarakat yang rendah. Sehingga kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Selanjutnya adalah tingkat pendidikan kebanyakan adalah lulusan SD serta tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat wilayah pesisir desa Tengku Dacing berdasdarkan hasil indeks rasio gini adalah tinggi.
Physical-chemical and nutritional parameters of liquid porcine effluent from a biodigester supplemented with a lagoon system.
Authors: Álvarez-Jiménez Sergio , Espinosa-Martínez Mario A. 
Published: September 2024

Objetive. Determining the concentration of physical-chemical and nutritional parameters of the wastewater derived from a biodigester complemented with lagoon train.
Metodology. A study was carried out in the CEAJAL livestock production module, 12 gestating sows, fresh solid excreta was collected manually (shovel and wheelbarrow), the lagoon-type biodigester was fed daily with two levels of organic load (CO), CO5% and CO15%. The biogas and wastewater were evaluated in four periods of 40 days each. The Influent washing water (INF) entered the biodigester, then the liquid effluent (EFL) was subjected to complementary treatment of EFL stabilization pits, Pit 2, Pit 3 and Pit 4, determining physical-chemical parameters such as TSS, pH, CTE and COD, and nutritional parameters such as NT and FT. The data were analyzed using descriptive and differential statistics.
Results. The methane content in the biogas was 59.8%; CO5% and 60.2%; CO15% (p>0.05). The physical-chemical parameters of INF such as SST ml/L was 67.4; CO5% and 81.3; CO15%. EFL was 23.2 and 48.0, respectively, in COD ml/L of INF was 738.7; CO5% and 1807.7; CO15%. EFL was 1444.2 and 2522.5, respectively, in NT ml/L of INF was 128.3; CO5% and 111.9; CO15%. EFL was 436.9 and 554.6, respectively.
Conclusions. Despite a lower CO, methane production is in the normal range and the physical-chemical and nutritional parameters of the wastewater as it passes into stabilization lagoons can be taken as a reference to determine the CO that should enter to the biodigester with the purpose of providing complementary treatment of the wastewater generated in pig farms.
Aplicação do Escore de Osso Trabecular para avaliação do risco de fratura de fragilidade em mulheres com Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Cardoso João Gabriel Cisneiros , Soares Estéfano Lelis Santos , Cunha Andrey de Oliveira , Macêdo Vitor Manuel Schitini de , Souza Ana Flávia Silveira de , Cardoso Maria Eduarda Cisneiros , Pereira Francisco de Assis 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o Escore de Osso Trabecular e o risco de fraturas maiores e de quadril por meio do FRAX® Brasil ajustado pelo TBS em mulheres com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) na pós-menopausa. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no setor de densitometria óssea (DXA) de clínica privada. Foram elegíveis para o estudo 124 mulheres submetidas à realização de DXA e escore do osso trabecular (TBS). Estas foram agrupadas no Grupo Controle (GC) sem DM2 e Grupo Diabetes (GD) com DM2, pareados para idade, peso e altura. Resultados: Os fatores clínicos que apresentaram maior frequência foram osteoporose secundária e fratura prévia. Entre as fraturas, a do antebraço teve maior frequência. A média do TBS foi maior no Grupo Controle: GC = 1,338 ± 0,08 vs GD 1,279 ± 0,1 p <0,002. O FRAX® Brasil ajustado pelo TBS detectou maior risco para fraturas no Grupo Diabetes. Houve correlação negativa entre idade e o TBS nos dois grupos (r = -0,25 p < 0,004). Conclusão: O uso do TBS e do FRAX® Brasil ajustado pelo TBS em mulheres na pós-menopausa com DM2 foi capaz de identificar menor TBS e maior risco de fraturas mesmo em indivíduos sem diagnóstico densitométrico para osteoporose.
Tratamentos de parestesia do nervo alveolar inferior após exodontias de terceiros molares impactados
Authors: Almeida Danilo Eustaquio de Oliveira , Oliveira João Paulo Cardoso de , Silva Leandro Borges da , Guedes Cizelene Do Carmo Faleiros Veloso , Pereira Tulio Silva 
Published: September 2024

Cirurgias de terceiros molares em consultórios odontológicos são intervenções rotineiras, que demandam habilidades profissionais para a sua realização, visando evitar intercorrências tanto no trans operatório quanto no pós operatório. As parestesias do nervo alveolar inferior são uma das complicações que podem ocorrer após a extração dos terceiros molares, tendo em vista a proximidade das raízes com o canal mandibular onde está inserido este nervo. O nervo alveolar inferior é responsável pela sensibilidade dos lábios, queixo e dentes inferiores. Durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos este nervo pode ser comprimido ou lesionado, resultando assim numa sensação de formigamento, dormência e até mesmo a perda da sensibilidade, denominado parestesia. A Parestesia pode ser parcial ou total dependendo da gravidade da lesão e da possibilidade ou não de reversão da condição. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é apresentar os proncipais métodos diagnosticos desta condição, as técnicas de tratamento existentes, bem como sua efetividade para o tratamento das parestesias do nervo alveolar inferior após a exodontia de terceiros molares, através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A literatura investigada aponta que os métodos de diagnósticos da pasrestesia são feitos através do teste clínico neurosensitivo que são divididos em mecanoceptivos e nociceptivos. Em relação aos tratamentos não se tenham chegados a uma conclusão sobre o ideal, o uso de anti-inflamatórios, antineuríticos e compostos vitamínicos do complexo B com associação da laserterapia geralmente são os mais escolhidos.
Konsep Zakat sebagai Instrumen Finansial Islam dalam Usaha Pemulihan Kondisi Ekonomi
Authors: Samsidar  , Syamsurianto  , Wahyuddin  , Masse Rahman Ambo , Alwi Aulia 
Published: September 2024

Zakat adalah bagian dari filantropi Islam, seperti halnya perintah yang diberikan dalam Alquran untuk menegakkan shalat. Jika ibadah mahdah memiliki dimensi horizontal maka zakat memiliki dimensi sosial. Dalam hal dimensi sosial ini, Jelas bahwa zakat harus diberikan kepada orang muslim yang memiliki harta yang cukup hingga nantinya dapat tesampaikan kepada masyarakat yang termasuk kategori mustahiq dalam zakat. Pendistribusian Zakat secara formal dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan evektifitas serta efektivitas dalam administrasi zakat, serta untuk menggunakan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari zakat untuk menjamin kesejahteraan umat dan memerangi kemiskinan. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti menjelaskan bahwa zakat tidak boleh digunakan untuk kegiatan ekonomi yang prioritas menguntungkan, selama mustahik yang wajib dibantu belum tersampaikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya, ketika zakat digunakan untuk kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi, tujuannya adalah untuk membebaskan penerima zakat secara sosial ekonomi dan mengubah mereka dari penerima menjadi pembayar. Konsep ini dapat diterapkan dengan memberi penerima zakat kesempatan untuk mendirikan atau mengembangkan bisnis mereka sendiri dengan memberikan hibah untuk modal usaha, yang akan memungkinkan mereka juga mampu mendapatkan sumber pendapatan yang permanen.
Performance of purebred dairy cows and crossbred cows between Swedish Red, Swedish Holstein, Jersey, and Montbéliarde in Swedish herds
Authors: Liedgren Sofie , Fikse Freddy , Nilsson Katja , Strandberg Erling 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe use of dairy x dairy crossbreeding has increased in Sweden. This study aimed to compare crosses between Swedish Red (R), Holstein (H), Jersey (J), and Montbéliarde (M) to purebred R, H, and J for fertility, calving, production, and survival traits. The focus was on F1 crosses between either H or R on the one hand and J or M on the other hand, but three-breed crosses were also studied. Material and methodsThere were 2,154,241 observations collected from the official cattle recording database for cows that calved between 2005 and 2020 in 7,390 herds. The dataset was separated into first and second parity and analyzed using a mixed linear model including fixed effects of breed group, herd, and year-season and a random effect of herd-year. Results and discussionFertility traits were improved in the F1 crosses with J or M compared with R or H (i.e., JR and MR vs. R; JH and MH vs. H), especially in the first parity. In parity 2, the difference was often not significant. Crossing R or H with Jersey gave lower calving difficulty than in the pure breeds in the first parity. However, crossing with Montbéliarde rather tended to give slightly more calving difficulties, albeit not significantly so. Generally, there was no significant change in stillbirths when crossing purebred R or H with J or M. There was a general tendency for better survival in the F1-crosses, however, only significantly so for Jersey crosses in parity 2 with respect to R or H. F1 between J and H (JH) had a higher 305-day fat yield than H, but lower milk and protein yields. MH had higher fat and protein yields than H and MR had higher 305-d milk and protein yields than R. In conclusion, crossing R or H with either Jersey or Montbéliarde can be expected to improve fertility and probably also survival. Depending on the current situation, one could choose to improve fat yield (crossing with J) or protein yield (crossing with M), however, depending on the breed, there could be a trade-off, e.g., in milk yield. For other traits, one would not expect any deterioration.
Study on risk factors of impaired fasting glucose and development of a prediction model based on Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm
Authors: Cui Qiyuan , Pu Jianhong , Li Wei , Zheng Yun , Lin Jiaxi , Liu Lu , Xue Peng , Zhu Jinzhou , He Mingqing 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning-based model to predict the development of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in middle-aged and older elderly people over a 5-year period using data from a cohort study.MethodsThis study was a retrospective cohort study. The study population was 1855 participants who underwent consecutive physical examinations at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between 2018 and 2022.The dataset included medical history, physical examination, and biochemical index test results. The cohort was randomly divided into a training dataset and a validation dataset in a ratio of 8:2. The machine learning algorithms used in this study include Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes, Decision Trees (DT), and traditional Logistic Regression (LR). Feature selection, parameter optimization, and model construction were performed in the training set, while the validation set was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the models. The performance of these models is evaluated by an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUC), calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA). To interpret the best-performing model, the Shapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) Plots was used in this study.ResultsThe training/validation dataset consists of 1,855 individuals from the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, yielded significant variables following selection by the Boruta algorithm and logistic multivariate regression analysis. These significant variables included systolic blood pressure (SBP), fatty liver, waist circumference (WC) and serum creatinine (Scr). The XGBoost model outperformed the other models, demonstrating an AUC of 0.7391 in the validation set.ConclusionsThe XGBoost model was composed of SBP, fatty liver, WC and Scr may assist doctors with the early identification of IFG in middle-aged and elderly people.
Global research trends and focus on the link between neutrophil extracellular traps and tumor: a bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2006 to 2024
Authors: Xiao Chaoyue , Feng Xiang , Zhao Zengyi , Ding Gouping , Gao Yawen 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundNeutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have long been consistently considered an innate immune defense against foreign pathogens, but this oversimplified view has decelerated the progression of perceiving NET biology in chronic diseases. It is now increasingly accepted that NETs are not exclusive to anti-infection responses, but are also central players with a double-edged sword role in cancer progression. NETs have gradually emerged as tumor diagnostic, predictive, and prognostic biomarkers, and strenuous endeavors have been devoted to tapping their potential as new therapeutic targets. Correspondingly, the boom in studies on NETs and tumors in recent years has achieved a series of scientific outputs, which opens up a new perspective for perceiving the sophisticated landscapes of the tumor immune microenvironment. However, there is still much room to translate NET-targeted immunotherapies into clinical practice. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the knowledge structure and latent hotspots of the links between NETs and tumors using bibliometric analysis.MethodsNETs and tumor publications from 2006 to 2024 were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric analysis and visualization were conducted using Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R-bibliometrix.ResultsThe analysis included 1,339 publications authored by 7,747 scholars affiliated with 1,926 institutions across 70 countries/regions with relevant articles published in 538 journals. Despite China’s maximum number of publications, the United States has continued to dominate the field as a global cooperation center with overwhelming citation counts. Frontiers in Immunology published the most number of publications, whereas Blood was the most cited journal. Wagner, Denisa D. and Kaplan, Mariana J. are concurrently in both the top 10 most prolific authors and cited author lists. Tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy will likely be the focus of future research.ConclusionsA comprehensive bibliometric analysis was first conducted to map the current landscape and knowledge structure of the link between NETs and tumors in the hope of providing guidance and fresh perspectives for further research in this field. NETs are promising antitumor targets, and perhaps the eventual destination in the realm is to translate NET-targeted immunotherapies into clinical practice.
Thomson/Joule Power Compensation and the Measurement of the Thomson Coefficient
Authors: Garrido Javier , Manzanares José A. 
Published: September 2024

The energy transported by the electric current that circulates a thermoelectric element (TE) varies with position due to the Joule and Thomson effects. The Thomson effect may enhance or compensate the Joule effect. A method for measuring the Thomson coefficient of a TE is presented. This method is based on the total compensation of the Joule and Thomson effects. The electric current then flows without delivering power to the TE or absorbing power from it. For a TE, the global Thomson/Joule compensation ratio Φ¯T/J is defined as the ratio of the power absorbed by the current due to the Thomson effect and the power delivered by the current to the TE due to the Joule effect. It can be expressed as Φ¯T/J=I0/I, where I is the electric current and I0 is the zero-power current, a quantity that is proportional to the average Thomson coefficient. When I=I0, the Thomson effect exactly compensates the Joule effect and the net power delivered by the current to the TE is zero. Since the power delivered by the current is related to the temperature distribution, temperature measurements for currents around I0 can be used as the basis for a measurement technique of the Thomson coefficient. With varying current, the difference between the temperature at the center of the TE and the mean temperature between its extremes reverses its sign at the zero-power current, I=I0. This observation suggests the possibility of measuring the Thomson coefficient, but a quantitative analysis is needed. With calculations using the constant transport coefficients model for Bi2Te0.94Se0.063 and Bi0.25Sb0.752Te3, it is theoretically shown that a null temperature detector with a sensitivity of the order of 1 mK allows for the accurate determination of the Thomson coefficient.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Plasmid-Mediated Fosfomycin Resistance Gene fosA3 among Salmonella Enteritidis Isolates from Retail Chickens and Children with Gastroenteritis in China
Authors: Liu Liyuan , Yi Shanrong , Xu Xuebin , Zheng Liya , Liu Hong , Zhou Xiujuan 
Published: September 2024

A total of 265 Salmonella Enteritidis isolates collected from retail markets and children’s hospitals in Shanghai were used to investigate the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of plasmid-mediated fosfomycin resistance genes. Nine of the isolates—7 from the 146 (4.79%) retail chicken-related samples and 2 from the 119 (1.68%) samples from clinical children—were fosfomycin-resistant (FosR). The fosA3 gene was detected in all of the nine FosR isolates, which were located on Inc F-type (8/9, 88.9%) and unknown-type (1/9, 11.1%) transferable plasmids. In total, five plasmid types, namely Inc HI2 (1/9, 11.1%), Inc I1 (3/9, 33.3%), Inc X (8/9, 88.9%), Inc FIIs (9/9, 100%), and Inc FIB (9/9, 100%), were detected in these FosR isolates, which possessed five S1 nuclease pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (S1-PFGE) profiles. The extended-spectrum β-lactamase determinant blaCTX-M-14 subtype was identified in one FosR S. Enteritidis isolate, which was located in a transferable unknown-type plasmid co-carrying fosA3 and tetR genes. Sequence homology analysis showed that this plasmid possessed high sequence similarity to previously reported blaCTX-M-14- and fosA3-positive plasmids from E. coli strains, implying that plasmids carrying the fosA3 gene might be disseminated among Enterobacterales. These findings highlight further challenges in the prevention and treatment of Enterobacteriaceae infections caused by plasmids containing fosA3.
Apresentação rara de angiomixoma agressivo como pólipo cervical: primeiro relato de caso no Brasil
Authors: Cuervo Cordoba Bryan Alexander , Santos Tatianne Rosa dos , Chaves Rodrigo , Vera Christian David Montero , Fernandes Silvio Silva 
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O angiomixoma profundo (AP) endocervical é uma neoplasia mesenquimal benigna rara que pode mimetizar outras condições ginecológicas, como pólipos cervicais. Esta entidade apresenta desafios diagnósticos devido à sua semelhança com outras lesões cervicais. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de angiomixoma profundo endocervical em uma paciente de 48 anos, apresentando sintomas de sangramento uterino anormal e anemia grave. Relato de Caso: Paciente apresentou-se na unidade de saúde com queixa de sangramento intermitente e intensa dor pélvica. Foi realizada video-histeroscopia diagnóstica, que revelou endométrio espessado com pólipos no canal endocervical. A biópsia do pólipo endometrial e o estudo anatomopatológico revelaram pólipo endocervical com aspecto mixoide do estroma. Foi realizado estudo imuno-histoquímico complementar. Os aspectos morfológicos observados, juntamente com o perfil imuno-histoquímico, favoreceram o diagnóstico de angiomixoma profundo. A paciente foi submetida à histerectomia total abdominal e salpingooforectomia bilateral. Conclusão: O AP é, frequentemente, diagnosticado de modo errôneo e pode apresentar taxa significativa de recorrência, sendo necessária a realização da histerectomia total abdominal e salpingooforectomia bilateral. A cirurgia foi eficiente no caso da paciente.