bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TERREIROS DE CANDOMBLÉ, METODOLOGIAS E APRENDIZADO: um relato de experiência em uma disciplina imersiva
Authors: Andrade Daianny Maria de 
Published: September 2024

Este é um relato de experiência de uma estudante de mestrado, na condição de aluna especial, da disciplina “Metodologias, Aprendizagem e a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais”, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, campus Agreste, ministrada pelos docentes: Dr. Marcos Barros e Dr.Ivanildo Carvalho. A disciplina fez utilização de metodologias ativas, a partir de conceitos de decolonialidade, Lei 10.639, história e cultura afro-brasileira, trabalhado, desenvolvido e vivenciado em um terreiro de Candomblé, no bairro do Ibura, no Recife. Ela teve o apoio do Afoxé Omô Nilê Ogunjá que promoveu aulas de canto, dança, percussão, preparação da alimentação dos participantes e disponibilização do espaço para realização das aulas. O movimento todo da disciplina despertou todos os tipos de sentimentos, mexeu com as emoções, os textos bases serviram de embasamento teórico, além disso teve atividade prática de imersão em quatro escolas localizadas no Ibura. A realização das provocações nas escolas, essa imersão em um ambiente escolar, fizeram os estudantes e a comunidade escolar refletir, com isso, ajudaremos a propor um plano de ação contra o racismo e o fortalecimento dessa identidade negra, dessa história e cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas envolvidas.
DIÁLOGO INTERDISCIPLINAR: vivências na Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais no terreiro de candomblé e escolas do bairro Ibura
Authors: Silva Brivaldo Antonio de Souza 
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho é fruto da disciplina “Metodologias, aprendizagens e a Educação das relações étnico-raciais”, do mestrado acadêmico do programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemáticas que aconteceu de forma imersiva dentro de um terreiro de Candomblé. A imersão nos levou a um terreiro de candomblé para discutir temas como a decolonização e a Lei 10.639/2003 para juntos discutir metodologias para o ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas. A imersão também aconteceu em escolas do Bairro Ibura, em Recife, onde se pensou e se desenvolveu projetos para as escolas do local, que abordem temas que, na maioria das vezes, são colocados em segundo plano na educação.
Transformations in Exposure to Debris Flows in Post-Earthquake Sichuan, China
Authors: Utley Isabelle , Hales Tristram , Hussain Ekbal , Fan Xuanmei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Post-earthquake debris flows can exceed volumes of 1 x 106m3 and pose significant challenges to downslope recovery zones. These stochastic hazards form when intense rain remobilises coseismic landslide material. We investigate the relationship between changing exposure and hazard of post-2008 debris flows in three gullies in Sichuan province, China. These were selected based on the number of post-earthquake check dams – Cutou (2), Chediguan (2) and Xiaojia (none). Using high resolution satellite images, we developed a multitemporal building inventory from 2005 to 2019, comparing it to spatial distribution of previous debris flows and future modelled events. Post-earthquake urban development in Cutou and Chediguan increased exposure to a major debris flow in 2019 with inundation impacting 40 % and 7 % of surveyed structures respectively. We simulated future debris flow runouts using LAHARZ to investigate the role of check dams in mitigating three flow volumes – 104m3 (low), 105m3 (high) and 106m3 (extreme). Our simulations show check dams effectively mitigate exposure to low and high flow events but prove ineffective for extreme events with 59 % of buildings in Cutou, 22 % in Chediguan and 33 % in Xiaojia significantly affected. We verified our analyses through employing a statistical exposure model, adapted from a social vulnerability equation. Cutou's exposure increased by 64 % in 2019, Chediguan's by 52 % whilst only 2 % for Xiaojia in 2011, highlighting that extensive grey infrastructure correlates with higher exposure to extreme debris flows, but less so to smaller events. Our work suggests the presence of check dams increases the perception of exposure reduction downstream, however, ultimately produces a levee effect that raises exposure to large events.
The effect of ice shelf rheology on shelf edge bending
Authors: Buck W. Roger 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The distribution of pressure on the vertical seaward front of an ice shelf has been shown to cause downward bending of the shelf if the ice is assumed to have vertically uniform viscosity. Satellite lidar observations show that many shelf edges bend upward and that the amplitude of upward deflections depends systematically on ice shelf thickness. A simple analysis is presented showing that upward bending of shelf edges can result from vertical variations in ice viscosity that are consistent with field observations and laboratory measurements. Resultant vertical variations in horizontal stress produce an internal bending moment that can counter the bending moment due to the shelf-front water pressure. Assuming a linear profile of ice temperature with depth and an Arrhenius relation between temperature and strain rate allows derivation of an analytic expression for internal bending moments as a function of shelf surface temperatures, shelf thickness and ice rheologic parameters. The effect of a power-law relation between stress difference and strain rate can also be included analytically. The key ice rheologic parameter affecting shelf edge bending is the ratio of the activation energy, Q, and the power-law exponent, n. For cold ice surface temperatures and large values of Q/n, upward bending is expected, while for warm surface temperatures and small values of Q/n downward bending is expected. The amplitude of bending should scale with the ice shelf thickness to the power 3/2, and this is approximately consistent with a recent analysis of shelf edge deflections for the Ross Ice Shelf. These scaling relations should help guide fully two-dimensional numerical simulations of shelf bending.
Impact of Consumer and FinTech Characteristics on FinTech Resistance: A Study from User Perspective
Authors: Aiman  , Mubashar Ammara , Um-e-Rubbab  
Published: September 2024

The study's objectives are to identify the characteristics of customers and FinTech apps that resist using FinTech services in the era of technology. Consumer characteristics studied in this study were consumer-perceived digital self-efficacy and consumer-perceived digital knowledge. FinTech characteristics were perceived digital security concerns and perceived digital complexity. Moreover, the research aimed to determine if consumers' techno-stress moderates the relationship between consumer characteristics and their resistance to FinTech. The model was supported by innovation resistance theory. Convenience sampling was used to gather data from 384 bank account holders from Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Adapted questionnaires with five-point Likert scales for each variable were used. Results indicated that all consumer characteristics have a negative and significant relationship with FinTech resistance. However, among FinTech characteristics, only perceived digital complexity positively influenced FinTech resistance, and the impact of perceived digital complexity was not found on FinTech resistance. The moderating role of techno-stress among all consumer characteristics and FinTech resistance was supported. The Moderating role of techno-stress was supported between FinTech characteristics i.e. perceived digital security and FinTech resistance but not supported between perceived digital concern and FinTech resistance. The findings suggest that educational initiatives, such as workshops, seminars, and online resources, can empower users with knowledge about FinTech solutions, thereby reducing perceived risk and resistance. Regular app reviews will help the organization adapt to evolving challenges and best practices in FinTech adoption.
Multifractal properties of Covid-19 data
Authors: Akhileshwar Prasad  
Published: September 2024

Multifractal detrended moving average analysis (MFDFA) has been performed on time series of three different epidemiological indices, namely daily number of new cases per million population, reproduction rate and positive rate, recorded during the Covid-19 pandemic. We consider India, Japan, USA and UK for this study. For all the series the scaling behavior of MFDMA fluctuation functions has been examined, and the multifractal variables like the generalised Hurst exponent spectra and singularity spectra have been calculated. It is found that the time series of the Covid-19 indices are of multifractal nature. The degree of multifractality of the reproduction rate series is significantly weaker than the other two series for all the countries. To find out the source(s) of multifractality, we generate a set of one hundred shuffled series and Amplitude-Adjusted Fourier Transform surrogate series for each of the original series. Comparing the results obtained from the original series with those from the shuffled and surrogate series we understand that the main source of multifractality in Covid-19 data is long-range temporal correlation among the series values.
Brain Hemorrhage Medical Imaging is Filtered with a PDE Based and Classified using Extracted Features
Authors: N. Bhuvaneswari  
Published: September 2024

The health and well-being industry stands as one of the most important economic sectors that mostly depend on images. The method described in the investigation's results looks for any possible bleeding. In the most recent study, we suggested a method for using computed tomography (CT) scans to detect hemorrhage in the brain. The recommended method comprises three stages: initial image processing, filtration, and feature extraction. In this study, brain hemorrhage scan images are pre-processed using a ROF filter before hemorrhage incidences are categorized. We extracted features from the head CT picture using the LDP, LPQ, LGP, and NGTDM procedures. Applying the KNN classifier after the features of the images were retrieved produced generally satisfactory results.
An Algorithmic Approaches of Solving Fuzzy Critical Path Problem using HaarRanking Octagonal Fuzzy Number Method
Authors: Rijwan Shaik  
Published: September 2024

In a network analysis, find the critical path of the problem is an important techniques which involves planning and control of the large projects that are very complex in nature. Clear identification of each task will help to implement critical path successfully.But in real life situations the time duration cannot be predicted accurately due to various delay or vagueness while execution of the project. During implementation of the project one may encounter various delay or vagueness while execution of the project.Critical path of the network gives an idea of minimum time one may expect to complete the project. Hence the importance of the critical path play a major role in network analysis. In this paper, the concept of finding fuzzy critical path Haar Octagonal fuzzy number is introduced. New Algebraic arithmetic of Haar Octagonal fuzzy numbers is also discussed. A new method for finding the critical path of the problem is introduced with the help of Floyd - Warshall Algorithm and Haar Octagonal fuzzy numbers. A suitable numerical examples are given to demonstrate the above methods.
Ampliação do forame apical: revisão crítica da literatura
Authors: Morena P. de Carvalho Letíci , Ruediger Pisani Martini Adriano , Conceição Teixeira de Lima Elaine , Garcia Belizári Lauriê , Emanuel Gomes Luiz Brunno , Oliveira Silva Warley , Moreira Fernandes Alexandre 
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma revisao de literatura sobre a ampliação foraminal apical e abordar as vantagens e desvantagens em relação à sintomatologia, limpeza e alteração da anatomia radicular durante o preparo químico-mecânico. Foi realizada uma pesquisa da literatura através das bases de dados: PubMed/MedLine, Biblioteca virtual de saúde, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Foram considerados para revisão, artigos dos últimos 20 anos. Os critérios de busca incluíram palavras-chave: foraminal enlargement; endodontics. Foram considerados apenas estudos na língua inglesa. Os trabalhos incluídos foram relacionados aos respectivos submetemas: sintomatologia pós-operatória, limpeza e desinfecção apical, manutenção da anatomia apical. O eixo temático relacionando ampliação foraminal à limpeza da região apical foi constituído por um total de 17 estudos, uma revisão sistemática, 4 ensaios clínicos randomizados e 11 estudos experimentais ex vivo e 1 estudo experimental in vitro.Concluiu-se através desse estudo que a literatura correlaciona a ampliação foraminal à sintomas pós-operatórios, no entanto, existe diferenças metodológicas entre os estudos incluídos.
Granuloma piogênico em lábio superior em criança – uma lesão comum em local incomum
Authors: Marques Leticia Miyabara , Tolentino Elen de Souza , Santin Gabriela Cristina , Ceron Daniela Fernandes , Araújo Maria Luiza Barucci 
Published: September 2024

Granuloma piogênico é um tipo de hiperplasia do tecido conjuntivo e vascular, caracteriza-se como um processo proliferativo não-neoplásico, reacional, composto por tecido de granulação, altamente vascularizado frente a uma irritação crônica de baixa intensidade. A nomenclatura granuloma piogênico é inadequada, entretanto, é utilizada até hoje. Acomete principalmente mulheres jovens e gestantes em região de mucosa queratinizada, em especial gengiva inserida. As lesões extrabucais são poucos comuns e em crianças são raras, dificultando o diagnóstico. Devido a sua característica clínica, muitas vezes os pacientes podem apresentar queixas estéticas e até de desconforto devido a sangramento. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de granuloma piogênico em uma menina de 10 anos em lábio superior, onde a anamnese e a experiência clínica delimitaram as hipóteses diagnósticas, favorecendo a escolha adequada para a excisão cirúrgica (biópsia excsional) e orientação da paciente. O resultado do exame anatomohistopatológico confirmou tratar-se de um granuloma piogênico e a paciente apresenta-se sem recidivas, com função e estética reestabelecidas.
Identities and Methodologies of Doctoral Candidates Undertaking Audiovisual	Research-by-Practice
Authors: Jones Nina , Saunders Jemma , Wright Ella 
Published: September 2024

“Identities and Methodologies of Doctoral Candidates Undertaking Audiovisual Research-by-Practice” comprises a triptych of video essays, crafted by the co-organisers of the inaugural B-Film Creative Practice Colloquium at the University of Birmingham. In each video, the creators reflect upon data collected during this event (including a videographic exercise, digital questionnaires, and filmed interviews). Through analysing how attendees described and executed their practice and methods, the three videos jointly and separately interrogate:
• relationships of process and product in audiovisual research-by-practice;
• the place of experimental filmmaking in academia;
• opportunities for, and impediments to, the adoption and development of filmmaking in the academy.
These works have a specific focus on postgraduate researchers and thus may provide guidance for both supervisors and future students working in creative practice research.
« Les bruits de ce bal sont arrivés à New York »
Authors: Rouffanche Anne 
Published: September 2024

L'œuvre de Duras est traversée par la présence polymorphe du monde anglo-saxon, dont cette étude propose une typologie non exhaustive, en insistant sur trois aspects : le rôle du monde anglo-saxon dans la caractérisation des lieux et des personnages et dans la création d'un univers fictionnel ; l'influence de l'art anglo-américain sur l'œuvre de Duras, notamment à travers les jeux d'intertextualité ; et la présence de la langue anglaise, qui inscrit le monde anglo-saxon jusque dans la langue de Duras. Ces éléments participent pleinement de l'étrangeté durassienne, faite de métissage et d'hybridité.
Who’s Afraid of Marguerite Duras?
Authors: Podvin Virginie 
Published: September 2024

Il est parfois donné que deux univers littéraires singuliers, de nature, d’appartenance géographique et d’époques différentes, se croisent et se rencontrent. Certaines de ces rencontres peuvent sembler naturelles, d’autres plus étonnantes à l’instar de celle de Virginia Woolf et de Marguerite Duras. Énoncer le nom de la première, dans une perspective comparatiste, c’est, en effet, entendre l’écho de la voix de Nathalie Sarraute. Énoncer le nom de la seconde, dans une identique approche, c’est percevoir une seule et même voix, celle de l’auteur du Ravissement de Lol V. Stein. Pour autant, un réseau de correspondances souterraines ayant trait à la conception de l’écriture ainsi qu’à l’actualisation de celle-ci au sein du tissu romanesque introduit une faille woolfienne au cœur du monolithe indépendant durassien.
En marge de la marge
Authors: Baetens Jan 
Published: September 2024

Le présent article se penche sur un aspect moins connu des adaptations de Marguerite Duras : le ciné-roman-photo, aujourd’hui totalement oublié, très populaire autour de 1960. À partir d’un exemple précis, Un barrage contre le Pacifique, il analyse ce qu’une telle adaptation doit à son média d’accueil et s’interroge sur la question du public de ce genre de publications éminemment populaires. L'article examine aussi les rapports de Duras au genre du roman-photo, qui à un moment donné s'est ouvert comme une possible extension du travail visuel de l'écrivaine.
Raison de la déraison
Authors: Harvey Robert 
Published: September 2024

Une lettre de Michel Foucault à Marguerite Duras suggère une mise en regard analytique de certains ouvrages des deux auteurs : Histoire de la folie et Les Mots et les Choses, d’une part ; « 20 mai 1968 » (Les Yeux verts) et Abahn Sabana David, de l’autre. L’exercice met en lumière un respect partagé pour la force de la déraison en politique.
« Des façons de parler, il ne faut pas avoir peur »
Authors: Boblet Marie-Hélène 
Published: September 2024

Dans Les Petits Chevaux de Tarquinia se succèdent dialogues sérieux, conversations amicales et querelles. Se mêlent les tons et les thèmes, humilis et sublimis, comique et tragique. Parler de tout et de rien permet aux personnages d’échapper à la solitude, à l’angoisse existentielle, et à l’auteur, par l’effet d’immédiateté et d’authenticité du discours direct, de rendre hommage à la pulsion de vie. La distribution des temps de paroles, la participation aux échanges et leur localisation permet de hiérarchiser les personnages, unis autour de Ludi et de son amour paradoxal pour ce lieu infernal, La Boca. Les quatre chapitres sont autant d’actes sans drame, mais avec paroles, avec le trajet des corps négociant le partage de l’espace, et celui des regards. Pour l’essentiel le texte se compose d’une succession de scènes dialoguées isochrones, scandées de rares sommaires. 1953 est sans doute l’année où s’esquissent pour Duras l’offensive contre la narration et la tentation du théâtre. Elle engage une réflexion sur la parole et ses façons, et une mise en question générique qui aboutira à la méta-catégorie du texte.
Une adaptation « à la surface de la page » ?
Authors: Demoulin Esther 
Published: September 2024

Cet article propose une étude du dossier génétique du scénario de Moderato cantabile, écrit par Marguerite Duras et Gérard Jarlot en vue de l’adaptation de Peter Brook. Unanimement décrié, ce film a valeur d’initiation et de rupture dans l’histoire des rapports de Duras au cinéma. Avec Moderato cantabile, c’est la première (et la dernière) fois que Duras écrit le scénario d’un film adapté de l’un de ses romans sans le mettre en scène. La rencontre avec Brook est, en ce sens, un moment de bascule important, qui pourrait être formulé de la sorte : l’adaptation de 1960 est celle que Duras a le moins aimée et celle qui l’a le plus poussée à passer derrière la caméra. S’intéresser à cette « fausse adaptation » qu’est le film de Peter Brook permet donc de mieux comprendre ce que serait, aux yeux de Duras, une « vraie adaptation », ce qui, à une époque où le cinéma se pense par l’adaptation, offre un biais pour s’intéresser aux prémices du cinéma durassien.
Theoretical aspects of the development of special endurance in ski racers of secondary school age
Authors: Bashmakov E. Y. , Gareev D. R. 
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The structure of the activity consisted in the theoretical justification of the shown methods, their use in practice and the rationality of performing these exercises. As a result of the key problem, solving the problem of endurance education in school years, it is necessary to take into account in detail the large age differences in the adaptive reactions of the body to high physical exertion.The purpose of the study is to study and demonstrate various methods and means of developing special endurance in ski racers of secondary school age.Organization and methods of research. In the early stages of the development of special endurance in children, it is necessary. have a level of general endurance. Hence, it is customary to use a number of such methods and means that make it possible to exert precisely dosed effects (running over various distances, skiing and other cyclic exercises, as well as regularly performed gymnastic and other general preparatory exercises organized in the form of "circular training".The results of the study and their discussion. The results obtained during the research make it possible to conclude that endurance and all its varieties are considered the most significant quality for ski racing. And for the development of special endurance in skiing, all training methods should be used, regardless of the age and level of training of the athlete, the main thing is to follow the sequence of these methods so that the skier gradually improves his own performance.Conclusions. Thus, we can say that endurance and all its types are the most important quality for ski racing. And for the development of special endurance in ski racing, it is necessary to apply all training methods, regardless of the age and level of training of the athlete, types.
Phenotypic characterization of the native yaks of Sikkim
Authors: R.A.K. Aggarwal  , Aneet Kour  , R S Gandhi  , Tenzing Lobsang Bhutia  , Karma Doma Bhutia  
Published: September 2024

Native yaks of Sikkim are reared in a pastoral production system by the tribal Dokpa community for their economic and socio-religious significance. Sikkimese yaks are phenotypically distinguishable from the yaks found in the neighbouring state of Arunachal Pradesh. Animals are generally black, broad and convex forehead, horizontal ears, curved upward pointing horns and docile temperament. Females have round udder and cylindrical teats. Also, Sikkimese yaks have comparatively shorter body length, lesser heart girth and greater height at withers as compared to Arunachali yaks. Animals are reared in a pastoral production system with characteristic features like seasonal migration, temporary shelters, highland forage grazing and ethno-veterinary practices. However, there are certain threats, which must be countered to ensure the continual existence and sustainability of this valuable germplasm.
Primo Research Assistant launches- a first look and some things you should know
Authors: Tay Aaron 
Published: September 2024

Source Ex Libris surprised us by suddenly releasing Primo Research Assistant to production on September 9, 2024 (when the earlier timeline was 4Q 2024 with some believing it might even be delayed). Despite the fact that there are so many RAG (retrieval augmented generation) academic search systems today that generate answers from search, this is still quite a significant event to be worth covering in my blog. Why?