bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study at the Workability of Ultra-High Strength Steel Sheet by Processing Maps on the Basis of DMM
Authors: Xia Yu Feng , Long Shuai , Wang Tian-Yu , Zhao Jia 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThe hot workability of the ultra-high strength steel BR1500HS has been investigated by processing maps. A series of hot deformation tensile tests were carried out on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator in the deformation temperature range of 773–1,223 K and strain rate range of 0.01–10 s–1. The obtained flow stress curves reveal that the peak stress increases with the rising of strain rate and decreases with the rising of temperature. Based on dynamic materials model (DMM), the processing maps at the strains of 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 were developed, and the optimum hot working conditions were recommended as the temperature range of 1,200–1,223 K and the strain rate range of 0.01–0.1 s–1, where the peak power dissipation efficiency is about 37 % revealing the occurrence of typical dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The main instability defects are deformation twinning and micro-crack occurring mainly at the temperature range of 773–873 K with the strain rate higher than 1 s–1. In order to deeply understand the microstructure mechanisms, the Zener–Hollomon parameter is solved, and then the self-diffusion activation energy is compared with the apparent activation energy Q at different deformation temperatures and strain rates.
Experimental Study on Application of Boron Mud Secondary Resource to Oxidized Pellets Production
Authors: Fu Xiao-Jiao , Chu Man-Sheng , Zhao Jia-Qi , Chen Shuang-Yin , Liu Zheng-Gen , Wang Si-Yuan 
Published: September 2016

AbstractIn order to realize comprehensive and massive treatment of boron mud secondary resource, fundamental study on boron mud applied to oxidized pellets production as additive was carried out in the paper under laboratory conditions. The effects of boron mud on the performance of oxidized pellets were investigated systemically, and boron mud was combined with other boron-rich material innovatively. The results showed that, within certain limits, boron mud can improve properties of oxidized pellets. The bentonite content decreased to 0.3 % when adding 1.0 % boron mud additive and the pellets met blast furnace requirements. With the combination additive content 0.8 %, bentonite content can be further decreased to 0.2 %, and the pellets properties were better than base pellet. Therefore, it was an effective way to reduce environmental pollution and optimize blast furnace operation by developing boron mud secondary resource as pellets additive.
Random attractors for stochastic two-compartment Gray-Scott equations with a multiplicative noise
Authors: Jia Xiaoyao , Gao Juanjuan , Ding Xiaoquan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we consider the existence of a pullback attractor for the random dynamical system generated by stochastic two-compartment Gray-Scott equation for a multiplicative noise with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a bounded domain of space dimension n ≤ 3. We first show that the stochastic Gray-Scott equation generates a random dynamical system by transforming this stochastic equation into a random one. We also show that the existence of a random attractor for the stochastic equation follows from the conjugation relation between systems. Then, we prove pullback asymptotical compactness of solutions through the uniform estimate on the solutions. Finally, we obtain the existence of a pullback attractor.
Structures of W(2.2) Lie conformal algebra
Authors: Yuan Lamei , Wu Henan 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study W(2, 2) Lie conformal algebra, which has a free ℂ[∂]-basis {L, M} such that

[

L
λ

L
]
=
(
∂
+
2
λ
)
L
,
[

L
λ

M
]
=
(
∂
+
2
λ
)
M
,
[

M
λ

M
]
=
0

$\begin{equation}[{L_\lambda }L] = (\partial + 2\lambda )L,[{L_\lambda }M] = (\partial + 2\lambda )M,[{M_\lambda }M] = 0]\end{equation}$

. In this paper, we study conformal derivations, central extensions and conformal modules for this Lie conformal algebra. Also, we compute the cohomology of this Lie conformal algebra with coefficients in its modules. In particular, we determine its cohomology with trivial coefficients both for the basic and reduced complexes.
On the number of spanning trees, the Laplacian eigenvalues, and the Laplacian Estrada index of subdivided-line graphs
Authors: Shang Yilun 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
As a generalization of the Sierpiński-like graphs, the subdivided-line graph Г(G) of a simple connected graph G is defined to be the line graph of the barycentric subdivision of G. In this paper we obtain a closed-form formula for the enumeration of spanning trees in Г(G), employing the theory of electrical networks. We present bounds for the largest and second smallest Laplacian eigenvalues of Г(G) in terms of the maximum degree, the number of edges, and the first Zagreb index of G. In addition, we establish upper and lower bounds for the Laplacian Estrada index of Г(G) based on the vertex degrees of G. These bounds are also connected with the number of spanning trees in Г(G).
A classification of low dimensional multiplicative Hom-Lie superalgebras
Authors: Wang Chunyue , Zhang Qingcheng , Wei Zhu 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
We study a twisted generalization of Lie superalgebras, called Hom-Lie superalgebras. It is obtained by twisting the graded Jacobi identity by an even linear map. We give a complete classification of the complex multiplicative Hom-Lie superalgebras of low dimensions.
The Right to Exclude, Human Rights,and Political Facts
Authors: Hahn Henning 
Published: September 2016

AbstractIn this paper I will defend a limited right to exclusion. Legitimate states are entitled to refuse the entrance of unwanted immigrants, if necessary with force. However, I will also work out leverage points for a cosmopolitan critique of this view, one that starts with national borders as they are and constructs human rights conditionalities as they could be. In particular, I propose an immanent critique of Michael Blake’s jurisdictional theory of immigration. Blake gives a compelling argument that sovereign states have a prerogative to decide upon their own border policies, a prerogative that is only constrained by the international human rights regime. However, even if cosmopolitans accept this argument (which I think they should), they still have good reasons to expand the prevailing human rights regime in three respects: with regard to the classification of basic human rights, the domain of human rights obligations, and blind spots of the current human rights regime.
Additional Reflections on Putnam, Wright and Brains in Vats
Authors: Noonan Harold W. 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Putnam’s argument against the sceptical Brain-in-a-Vat hypothesis continues to intrigue. I argue in what follows that the argument refutes a particular kind of sceptic and make a proposal about its more general significance. To appreciate the soundness of the argument, I explain, we need to appreciate that the sceptic’s contention is that I cannot know that I am not a brain in a vat even if I am not. This is why in response to the sceptic it is legitimate to make a transition from knowing that a sentence is true to knowing the truth it expresses, which is the crucial move in the argument.
Ultracompact all-optical logic gates based on nonlinear plasmonic nanocavities
Authors: Yang Xiaoyu , Hu Xiaoyong , Yang Hong , Gong Qihuang 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
In this study, nanoscale integrated all-optical XNOR, XOR, and NAND logic gates were realized based on all-optical tunable on-chip plasmon-induced transparency in plasmonic circuits. A large nonlinear enhancement was achieved with an organic composite cover layer based on the resonant excitation-enhancing nonlinearity effect, slow light effect, and field confinement effect provided by the plasmonic nanocavity mode, which ensured a low excitation power of 200 μW that is three orders of magnitude lower than the values in previous reports. A feature size below 600 nm was achieved, which is a one order of magnitude lower compared to previous reports. The contrast ratio between the output logic states “1” and “0” reached 29 dB, which is among the highest values reported to date. Our results not only provide an on-chip platform for the study of nonlinear and quantum optics but also open up the possibility for the realization of nanophotonic processing chips based on nonlinear plasmonics.
Ecology of testate amoebae (Protists) in a Sphagnum-dominated peat bog and the relationship between species assemblages and environmental parameters
Authors: Niedźwiecki Michał , Mieczan Tomasz , Adamczuk Małgorzata 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Despite its ecological importance, little information is available regarding spatial and seasonal changes in the testate amoebae community in peat bogs. The objectives of this study were to examine the structure of communities and horizontal distribution of testate amoebae fauna, to improve the understanding of factors affecting the distribution of moss testate amoebae communities and to analyze the seasonal changes in testate amoebae communities in a Sphagnum-dominated peat bog (eastern Poland). A total of 45 testate amoebae species were identified in the samples. The highest species richness occurred in hollows dominated by Sphagnum angustifollum, much lower numbers of taxa were observed in hummocks dominated by Sphagnum magellanicum and Polytrichum. The Monte Carlo permutation test showed the significance of Ntot, temperature, pH, and the depth to the water table for the variability of testate amoebae in all microhabitats. Species found in spring samples were associated with the increased Ntot content. Species occurring in summer samples were associated with the increasing pH gradient and species developing in late spring and autumn preferred a greater depth to the water table.
“… and if, in time, equity…”. An Exploration of the Time(s) of Equity Diagrammed through Image
Authors: Bottomley Anne 
Published: September 2016

AbstractHow can equity (in relation to common law) be thought or rather imaged? Drawing on Serres’s topographical account of time, it is suggested that equity carries (and contributes to law) accounts of time beyond the lineal timeframe familiar to common law, thereby enriching not only the temporal but also the spatial reach of law, a fundamental contribution to the development of sophisticated legal designs for property and commercial law serving early capital. The argument is traced in (teased out from) a Deleuzean use of image to diagram potentials for new engagements with thinking and practicing equity, a celebration of the role of the artisan (here as baker).
“From their Graves”: The Theme of Burial and the Work of the Modern Jurist in F. W. Maitland’s Equity also the Forms of Action at Common Law
Authors: Mussawir Edward 
Published: September 2016

AbstractThis paper focuses on the “grave” in the scholarship of Frederic William Maitland. It focuses on Maitland’s later life, his relation to biographical writing and to his series of lectures published posthumously in 1909 as
Understanding the interactive effects of material parameters governing the printer toner properties: a response surface study
Authors: Andami Fatemeh , Ataeefard Maryam , Najafi Farhood , Saeb Mohammad Reza 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
Toner is a fine powder composed of a resin and a coloring agent, which has been massively used in digital printing. The successfulness of digital printing can be measured in terms of the degree to which the properties of toner are finely controlled. In this work, we applied response surface methodology (RSM) to synthesize printing toners with appropriate physical and color properties. Based on a systematic experimental pattern proposed by RSM, styrene and butyl acrylate monomers are copolymerized through suspension polymerization to determine the individual and interactive effects of foregoing material parameters on the particle size, particle size distribution, and thermal and color properties of the resulting toner composites. Different analyses are carried out through which the optimum criterion for manufacturing well-controlled toner particles is established. Particularly, the results show that fine-tuning of toner properties depends on the careful regulation of material parameters, which we have learned from interactive effect identification.
Regenerative peripheral neuropathic pain: novel pathological pain, new therapeutic dimension
Authors: Ding You-Quan , Xie Wei-Ze , Qi Jian-Guo 
Published: September 2016

AbstractAfter peripheral nerve damage, injured or stressed primary sensory neurons (PSNs) transmitting pathological pain (pathopain) sensitize central nervous system (CNS) neural circuits and determine behavioral phenotypes of peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP). Therefore, phenotypic profiling of pathopain-transmitting PSNs is vital for probing and discovering PNP conditions. Following peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs), PNP might be potentially transmitted by distinct classes of damaged or stressed PSNs, such as axotomized PSNs without regeneration (axotomy-non-regenerative neurons), axotomized PSNs with accurate regeneration (axotomy-regenerative neurons), and spared intact PSNs adjacent to axotomized neurons (axotomy-spared neurons). Both axotomy-non-regenerative neurons and axotomy-spared neurons have been definitely shown to participate in specific PNP transmission. However, whether axotomy-regenerative neurons could transmit PNP with unique features has remained unclear. Recent studies in rodent models of axonotmesis have clearly demonstrated that axotomy-regenerative neurons alone transmit persistent pathological pain with unique behavioral phenotypes. In this review, we exclusively review this novel category of PNP, reasonably term it ‘regenerative peripheral neuropathic pain’, and finally discuss its potential clinical significance as a new therapeutic dimension for PNIs beyond nerve regeneration.
Brain metabolic DNA in memory processing and genome turnover
Authors: Giuditta Antonio , Grassi-Zucconi Gigliola , Sadile Adolfo G. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractSophisticated methods are currently used to investigate the properties of brain DNA and clarify its role under physiological conditions and in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Attention is now called on a DNA fraction present in the adult rat brain that is characterized by an elevated turnover and is not involved in cell division or DNA repair. The fraction, known as brain metabolic DNA (BMD), is modulated by strain, stress, circadian oscillations, exposure to enriched or impoverished environment, and notably by several training protocols and post-trial sleep. BMD is frequently localized in glial cells but is also present in neurons, often in the perinucleolar region. Its distribution in repetitive and non-repetitive DNA fractions shows that BMD differs from native DNA and that in learning rats its profile differs from that of control rats. More detailed knowledge of the molecular, cellular, and time-dependent BMD features will be necessary to define its role in memory acquisition and processing and in the pathogenesis of neurologic disorders.
The Spanish doubled possessive construction from a cross-linguistic perspective
Authors: Eguren Luis 
Published: September 2016

Abstract
This paper presents a cross-linguistic analysis of the Old and American Spanish doubled possessive construction, in which the possessor is doubly marked in a nominal phrase by means of both a third person prenominal possessive pronoun and a prepositional possessive phrase (su casa de Juan ‘lit. his house of John’). This construction is contrasted, in particular, with the French clitic possessive doubling construction (son livre à lui ‘lit. his book to him’) and the Germanic possessor doubling construction (dem Vater seine Katze ‘lit. the father his cat’), showing that the properties of the Spanish structure significantly differ from those of the French and Germanic patterns. A previous view of its typological status whereby the Spanish construction is related to the formal expression of inalienable possession in other languages is further critically discussed, and it is proposed instead that the prenominal possessive in the Spanish doubled possessive construction belongs to the class of evaluative possessives.
Final devoicing and deletion of /-d/ in Castilian Spanish
Authors: Hualde José Ignacio , Eager Christopher D. 
Published: September 2016

AbstractIn the Spanish of north-western Spain, word-final /-d/ shows a remarkable variety of phonetic outcomes. Its possible realizations include voiced approximants, voiceless fricatives and voiced and voiceless plosives, in addition to the deletion of the segment. Here we examine this complex pattern of allophony in a corpus of conversational speech, focusing on the effect of the following phonological context. The results show that most commonly /-d/ is either deleted or realized as a voiceless fricative. Voiceless fricatives are found in all phrasal contexts, but with significantly higher frequency before pause than before a vowel, which is consistent with the hypothesis of diachronic extension of the devoicing from the former context to the latter. The devoicing of /-d/ is neutralizing. Voiceless fricative realizations of /-d/ do not differ from those of phonemic /-θ/ either in amount of voicing or in duration. This implies that deletion and devoicing represent two alternative patterns of reduction starting from [ð], since phonemic /-θ/ is not subject to deletion. Whereas the deletion of /-d/ has lexical exceptions, its devoicing does not. Among the majority of /d/-final words, for which deletion is possible, the relative frequency with which they undergo deletion vs. devoicing appears to vary substantially depending on the specific lexical item. That is, both position in phrase and lexical identity probabilistically determine the realization of /-d/. In addition to contributing to our understanding of the synchronic and diachronic phonology of word-final obstruents in Spanish, we consider the extent to which these data, showing variable word-final devoicing, may help us understand the historical evolution of the crosslinguistically common phenomenon of systematic word-final devoicing.
Olive leaf extract containing oleuropein modulates the cytotoxic effect of epirubicin on breast cancer cells depending on the cell line
Authors: Korkmaz Seniz , Sarimahmut Mehmet , Ozel Mustafa Zafer , Ulukaya Engin 
Published: September 2016

Abstract

Objective
Epidemiologic studies showed that nutrition plays a role in incidence of cancer. However, little is known if nutrition also modulates the effect of chemotherapeutics. For this purpose, the present study investigates the cytotoxic effect of olive leaf extract and its combination with epirubicin.

Method
Cell viability was measured via ATP assay on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines. Apoptosis was detected by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage, and the expression of apoptosis-related genes. A single extract was used throughout the study.

Results
Both olive leaf extract and epirubicin resulted in cytotoxic effect in a dose-dependent manner in both cell lines. The extract further increased the cytotoxic effect of epirubicin in MDA-MB-231 cell line. However, in contrast, it abolished the cytotoxic effect of epirubicin in MCF-7 cell line. As a confirmative result, the increased expressions of FASLG and HRK following epirubicin treatment were down-regulated when epirubicin was used in combination with the extract in MCF-7 cells.

Conclusion
Olive leaf extract modulates the cytotoxic effect of epirubicin when it is in combination depending on the type of cell line. This warrants further in vivo experiments for better understanding of this intriguing result.
Specters of the Ballad
Authors: Jackson Virginia 
Published: September 2016

Virginia Jackson, “Specters of the Ballad” (pp. 176–196)
This essay argues that Paul Laurence Dunbar’s ballad “The Haunted Oak” (1901) indexes Dunbar’s invention of the modern American lyric through the (lynching) form of modern racism. How does race ghost-write poetry’s redefinition around the lyric? How does it create a dramatically abstract “speaker” that gives voice to and for an imagined community? Dunbar inverts both romantic apostrophe and Victorian dramatic monologue and dialogue in his speaking bough. He does this by framing his poem as a pre-romantic border ballad, a tale of Scots rebellion and English law superimposed upon American racist violence. What Jacqueline Goldsby has dubbed “racism’s modern life form” thus becomes modern American poetry’s life form, a lyricized poetic history haunted from root to branch.
Scottish Sounds in Colonial South Africa
Authors: Rudy Jason R. 
Published: September 2016

Jason R. Rudy, “Scottish Sounds in Colonial South Africa: Thomas Pringle, Dialect, and the Overhearing of Ballad” (pp. 197–214)
This essay uses Scottish ballads to think through the ways poems circulated in nineteenth-century emigrant communities. Dialect was a significant feature of colonial poetry, capturing the particular sounds of localities: the borderlands of Scotland, for example. Given the long association between dialect and oral culture, dialect in the context of ballad poetry signaled an especially communal form of identification. Scottish dialect poems in emigrant communities had an especial power to invoke a communal consciousness, a sense of being together that arose from having come from the same place. I take the Scottish poet Thomas Pringle as an example of a larger phenomenon, tracing the revisions he made to ballad poems as he moved from Edinburgh to South Africa and then London.
Parodies of the Pre-Raphaelite Ballad Refrain
Authors: Williams Carolyn 
Published: September 2016

Carolyn Williams, “Parodies of the Pre-Raphaelite Ballad Refrain” (pp. 227–255)
Parodies of literary ballads changed over the course of the nineteenth century, as did their implicit commentaries on practices of poetic revival in general. In the 1870s and 1880s a focused reaction against the Pre-Raphaelite ballad refrain has much to show us about the function of the refrain, which operates as a timing device yet also guides a gradual increase in the ballad’s incrementally modulated sense of pain, making meaning by turning away from narrative progression and meaning-making. Debates about the poetics of revival, a subject across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, culminate in the great theorizations of Walter Pater and Oscar Wilde, who both comment on the ballad refrain. The dynamics of literary history may also be illuminated by this attention to parodies of the ballad refrain, for the role of the refrain within any given ballad may be seen as homologous to the role of parody within literary history—simultaneously interrupting, turning away, and binding a sense of continuity. This essay glances at the ballads of “Bon Gaultier” (1845) and demonstrates the general parodic interest in—and defenses of—the Pre-Raphaelite ballad refrain later in the century, before attending to parodies of D. G. Rossetti’s “Sister Helen” (1870, 1881) by Robert Buchanan in 1871 and Henry Duff Traill in 1882.