bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Future Workforce Education through Big Data Analysis for Drilling Optimization
Authors: Zhou Y. , Baumgartner T. , Saini G. , Ashok P. , Oort E. van , Isbell M. R. , Trichel D. K. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
On their continuous quest to improve drilling efficiency, operators are reaching more and more towards the sensor and data-streaming technologies and their powerful data analytics capabilities. For this project, an operator partnered with the drilling automation research group at the University of Texas at Austin to develop a workflow for big data analysis and visualization. The objectives were to maximize the value derived from data, establish an analysis toolkit, and train students on data analytics—a necessary job function of any future drilling engineer. The operator provided data sets, business and technical objectives, and guidance for the project, while a multi-disciplinary group of undergraduate and graduate students piloted an analysis workflow. The students developed methods to: 1) understand and clean the data; 2) structure, combine, and condense information; 3) visualize, benchmark, and interpret the data, as well as derive key performance indicators (KPIs); and 4) automate these processes.
The operator provided data collected from drilling 16 wells in an US unconventional play. The large data sets comprised of un-organized time and depth based information from surface and downhole sensors, daily drilling reports, geological information, etc. Students were trained on specialized software and subsequently curated data into smaller sizes and standard formats.
Students investigated bottom hole assembly (BHA) and directional drilling performance using a combination of auto-generated conventional visuals (e.g., BHA designs, annotated time vs depth curves) and newly developed tools (e.g., tortuosity, 3D well trajectory plots combined with operational data). Methods for ‘push a button' investigations of mechanic specific energy (MSE), vibration, torque and drag were also developed by calculating specific KPIs from the raw measurement data. The analysis work itself coupled with the attempt to improve the workflow processes served as a meaningful and highly effective way to educate students and prepare them to be the "drilling engineers of the future" with proficiency in data analytics.
A real burnout: death due to 2, 4‐Dinitrophenol poisoning
Authors: Bhagwat Milind 
Published: March 2017

SummaryDeaths after intentional 2,4‐dinitrophenol (DNP) use have been rising over the last decade. Hyperthermia, tachycardia, tachypnoea and diaphoresis are pathognomonic features of DNP overdose. Fatalities are usually seen within 8 h to a few days after ingestion of DNP. However, symptoms such as rapidly increasing body temperature with cardiac arrest can occur earlier. Aggressive fluid resuscitation and controlling hyperthermia is the mainstay of treatment.
Management of Recurrent Carotid Blowout
Authors: Campbell Rebecca , Roberts Daniel , Mazumder Asif , Devanahalli Roopa 
Published: March 2017

SummaryCarotid blowout is the term used to describe the rupture of extracranial carotid arteries. It is a potentially life threatening complication of head and neck malignancy or its treatment. Here we describe the successful management of a patient with recurrent carotid blowout syndrome.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Melihat Iklan Floating terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Merek
Authors: Bimantoro Forddhanto , Herawati F. Anita 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Floating ad Â is online advertisement aiming to stimulate brand awareness by increasing familiarity through reexposing advertisement. This research examines the influence of ARCO Depok membersâ€™ exposure of floating ad at www.detik.com to their brand awareness about Samsung LED TV. The frequency of consuming the advertisement is differentiated into three categories, namely three times, five times and never. The result shows that the respondentsâ€™ exposure of floating ad could influence the level of brand awareness as much as 40.7%. However, this tendency was not represented in the category of five times. The result also shows that the only control variable which was able to significantly influence the level of brand awareness was the variable of respondentsâ€™ visitation to the site of detik.com.Abstrak: Iklan floating merupakan iklan di media internet yang bertujuan mencapai kesadaran merek dengan cara meningkatkan familiarity melalui frekuensi pengulangan iklan. Frekuensi melihat iklan floating dibedakan Â dengan memilah kelompok responden yang dikenai frekuensi melihat iklan 3 kali, 5 kali dan tidak melihat iklan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh frekuensi melihat iklan floating di www.detik.com terhadap tingkat kesadaran merek Samsung LED TV pada warga ARCO Depok, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi melihat iklan floating dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesadaran merek sebesar 40,7%; namun tidak terbukti pada kelompok yang melihat iklan sebanyak lima kali. Variabel kontrol yang mampu mempengaruhi tingkat kesadaran merek secara signifikan hanya variabel kunjungan responden ke detik.com.Â
Literasi Kaum Muda tentang Good Governance Melalui Isu Korupsi di Televisi
Authors: Edo NK Johanes , Rikang RW Raymundus , Dimas SK Cornel 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Politics, for young people, is mostly uninteresting. But the large amount of television news coverage on corruption cases could be used to study the literacy of youth about good governance. This research is using mix-method and examining 89 respondents and 12 informants in Kelurahan Panembahan and Gowongan Yogyakarta which are differentiated by socio-economic characteristics. Cross-tabulation and coding model are used for analysis. According to young people the government has bad performance due to various corruption cases that affect the governance embodiment. The uses of numerous medium to obtain information could help the youth to have high literacy about good governance.Abstrak: Bagi kaum muda umumnya, politik adalah membosankann, namun maraknya pemberitaan kasus korupsi di televisi perlu digunakan untuk menjajagi literasi kaum muda tentang good governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixmethodÂ terhadap 89 responden dan 12 informan di Kelurahan Panembahan dan Gowongan Yogyakarta yang terbedakan oleh latar sosio-ekonomi. Analisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dan tiga model coding: open, axial, selective. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umumnya kaum muda menilai buruk kinerja pemerintah karena berbagai kasus korupsi, yang diyakini mempengaruhi perwujudan tata kelola pemerintahan. Penggunaan berbagai media untuk memperoleh informasiÂ memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat literasi kaum muda dalam pemahaman tentang good governance sudah cenderung tinggi.
Kompetisi Surat Kabar Lokal Berdasarkan Tingkat Kepuasan Biro Iklan pada Layanan Jasa Media Surat Kabar
Authors: Andi Prasetiya L. Juni 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Business newspaper has eliciting competition over source life of supporting media industry, i.e. capital, types of content and types of audience. This research explains the newspaperâ€™s competition based on advertiser satisfaction as a benchmark of media effectiveness. Adopting the theory of uses & gratification and using variables of gratification sought and gratification obtained, these studies examine 5 local newspapers in Yogyakarta. The instrument of competitive strategy is using for further analysis, consisting of superiorityÂ direction and superiority magnitude measurements. The results showed that advertising agencies havenâ€™t felt the satisfaction of the services provided by the local newspaper. Key words: competition, gratification sought, gratification obtained, superiority direction, superiority magnitude .Abstrak: Bisnis surat kabar telah memunculkan kompetisi yang memperebutkan sumber penunjang hidup industri media, yakni modal, isi media, dan jenis audiens. Penelitian ini menjelaskan kompetisi tersebut berdasarkan kepuasan pengiklan sebagai tolok ukur efektivitas media. Mengadopsi teori uses & gratification dengan menggunakan variabelÂ gratification sought dan gratification obtained, penelitian ini menguji lima surat kabar lokal di Yogyakara. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan instrumen competitive superiority, terdiri dari superiority direction dan superiority magnitude. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biro iklan belum merasakan kepuasan dari layanan yang diberikan oleh jasa surat kabar lokal.
The Guilty Mind
Authors: Mann William E. 
Published: March 2017

The doctrine of mens rea can be expressed in this way: MRP: If A is culpable for performing φ, then A performs φ intentionally in circumstances in which it is impermissible to perform φ. The Sermon on the Mount suggests the following principle: SMP: If A intends to perform φ in circumstances in which it would be impermissible for A to perform φ, then A’s intending to perform φ makes A as culpable as A would be were A to perform φ. MRP and SMP are principles representative of intentionalism, a family of views that emphasizes the importance of intention to judgments about culpability. This essay examines an intentionalist’s defense of MRP with respect to lying, strict criminal liability, and the distinction between intention and foreseeability, along with a defense of SMP with respect to failed attempts, and self-defense.
Wittgenstein and Maimonides on God and the Limits of Language
Authors: Verbin N. 
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this paper is to bring together two thinkers that are concerned with the limits of what can be said, Wittgenstein and Maimonides, and to explore the sense of the good life and of the mystical to which their therapeutic linguistic work gives rise. I argue that despite the similarities, two different senses of the “mystical” are brought to light and two different “forms of life” are explicated and recommended. The paper has three parts. In the first part, I discuss certain key components in Wittgenstein’s early philosophy and the sense of the mystical to which they give rise. In the second part, I discuss Maimonides’ negative theology and its implications for his conception of the via mystica. I end, with a discussion of the relation between the two ideals and its significance.
Swinburne on the Simplicity of Theism
Authors: Langtry Bruce 
Published: March 2017

This paper argues that (1) richard Swinburne’s general account of the simplicity of empirical hypotheses fails because it involves a deeply problematic notion of postulating a property, while there is a wide range of hypotheses where the assessment of simplicity rests entirely on the number and kinds of postulated properties (2) Swinburne’s main argument in The Christian God for the simplicity of theism, the one based on considerations about pure limitless intentional power, is significantly weaker than he seems to believe. The paper does not draw a conclusion about whether theism is simple.
Against Theological Fictionalism
Authors: Pouivet Roger 
Published: March 2017

According to theological fictionalism, God has the same status as a fictional character in a novel or a movie. Such a claim has been defended by Robin le Poidevin on the basis of Kendall Walton’s theory of make-believe. But it is not only a philosophical esoteric account of religious beliefs, it is now an exoteric view, sometimes accepted by “believers” themselves, and so could even be considered a postmodern heresy. But theological fictionalism does not work: faith is real assent and not make-believe; belief is different from acceptance; belief and faith are dispositional, but make-believe seems to presuppose an account of beliefs as occurrent states; we cannot anymore imagine at will than we can believe at will.
Effects of age at first birth on health of mothers aged 45 to 56
Authors: Schlücker Friederike U. , Blumenfelder A. Raphaela 
Published: March 2017

Employing the data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) for 13 European countries, we analyse the relationship between mother’s age at first birth and her health at age 45 to 56. Compared to mothers who gave birth at middle age, we found a significantly higher risk of illness among young first-time mothers. In a first step, we show that this effect largely remains after controlling for selection effects which determine age at first birth. Next, we examine whether the biosocial view could be confirmed. This approach explains the negative effect of early births on later health through a lack of social and economic resources during young mothers’ life course. Thus, fewer resources are expected to affect health outcomes. However, the results indicate that the negative effect of young age at first birth remains even after controlling for health-related resources throughout the life course. The operationalisation of health-related resources as well as unobserved effects might be regarded as possible explanations for this. Due to data restrictions, indicators for educational history, job history and social support, that are all likely to depend on age at first birth and also affect later health, could not be taken into account. The results identify mechanisms of cumulative social inequality when disadvantaged women become mothers at younger age and thereby further increase their risk of disease.
Zusammenfassung
Anhand der Daten des Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) für 13 europäische Länder wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Alter der Mutter bei Erstgeburt und ihrer Gesundheit im Alter von 45 bis 56 Jahren untersucht. Im Vergleich zu Müttern, die ihr erstes Kind im mittleren Alter bekommen haben, zeigen sich signifikant höhere Erkrankungsrisiken unter jungen Erstgebärenden. In einem ersten Schritt wird gezeigt, dass dieser Effekt auch unter Berücksichtigung von Selektionseffekten, welche das Alter bei Erstgeburt bestimmen, weitgehend bestehen bleibt. Anschließend wird untersucht, ob sich der biosoziale Ansatz, der den negativen Effekt früher Geburten auf die spätere Gesundheit anhand geringerer sozialer und ökonomischer Ressourcen im Lebensverlauf von jungen Müttern erklärt, bestätigt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen jedoch, dass sich ein junges Alter bei Erstgeburt auch unter Berücksichtigung von gesundheitsrelevanten Ressourcen im Lebensverlauf negativ auf die Gesundheit auswirkt. Mögliche Erklärungen liegen in der Operationalisierung der gesundheitsrelevanten Ressourcen und in unbeobachteten Effekten. Aufgrund von Datenbeschränkungen konnten Indikatoren zur Bildungs- und Berufshistorie und zur sozialen Unterstützung, die vom Alter bei Erstgeburt abhängig sein können und die spätere Gesundheit beeinflussen, nicht berücksichtigt werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen Mechanismen kumulativer sozialer Ungleichheit auf, wenn benachteiligte Frauen jünger Mütter werden und dadurch ihre Gesundheitsrisiken zusätzlich verstärkt werden.
L-DOPA
Authors: Hornykiewicz Oleh 
Published: March 2017

Today we would find it difficult to place ourselves in the position of the physician or the patient prior to the L-DOPA era of Parkinson’s Disease (PD). David Marsden, the eminent British neurologist, neuroscientist and PD researcher of the second half of the last century and an eyewitness to that historical turning point, paints with few brush strokes, as it were, a vivid, telling picture of that period: “... Before the 1960s the clinical features and basic neuropathology of the disorder had been established, anticholinergic drugs and stereotaxic surgery were popular, but the illness progressed relentlessly and was the cause of miserable disability... The discovery of selective striatal dopamine deficiency in the parkinsonian brain in the early 1960s changed everything [ 1 ]”. This paper by Oleh Hornykiewicz recounts the remarkable mixture of science, intrigue and politics behind the author’s work in the 1950s and early 1960s that triggered the modern era of Parkinson’s disease research: the discovery of the dopamine deficit in the brain of patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Neonatal outcomes following planned preterm delivery in diabetic mothers
Authors: Cope E.V. , Sultana N. , Masson E.A. , Allen B.J. , Oboh A. , Wilkinson L. , Wood C. , Lindow S.W. 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE: Women with diabetes may need elective preterm delivery due to pregnancy or diabetes related complications. The aim of this study was to describe the neonatal outcomes arising from elective preterm delivery in diabetic women. METHOD: Suitable patients were identified by the obstetric team at Hull Royal Infirmary Women and Children’s Hospital and data was extracted from their case notes. 45 diabetic women with planned preterm delivery were identified within a set time frame, resulting in 48 babies. RESULTS: Of the 48 babies born, 47 survived. 36 out of 48 were delivered via caesarean section. Gestational ages ranged from 29+3 to 36+6 weeks, and 24 out of 48 (50%) had a birth weight greater than the 90th centile for gestational age. 34 out of the 48 babies experienced some form of neonatal complication and were admitted to the neonatal unit. The median duration of stay in the neonatal unit was 7 days. 14 of the surviving neonates suffered from respiratory distress, although only 4 required surfactant therapy to regain respiratory function. However, the incidence of serious neonatal complications in those born after 34 weeks was shown to be low. CONCLUSIONS: Elective preterm delivery after 34 weeks had little effect on overall neonatal outcome. Therefore it could be proposed that elective preterm delivery after 34 weeks gestation may be an acceptable option in diabetic women if there are maternal or obstetric complications.
Association between cytotoxin producing H. pylori and gastric carcinoma
Authors: Hassan Md Ali , Ahad MA , Rahman MH , Bhuiyan MSH , Khan MAH 
Published: March 2017

Background: Enormous studies have been conducted worldwide regarding CagA+ status of H. pylori in gastric carcinoma Objective: No study relating CagA+ status and gastric carcinoma has been carried out in our country yet. This study has been designed to see the association between CagA+ H. pylorl strain and gastric carcinomaMethods: For this purpose, a total number of 80 (eighty) patients were selected. Of the 80 (eighty) patients, 40 (forty) were selected as cases (malignant) and the remainder 40 (forty) were selected as controls (non malignant). H. pylori was detected by applying non invasive (H. pylori IgG serology and CagA-IgG serology) and invasive (Histology and rapid urease test) technique. Of them Histology was done by Modified giemsa stain which was regarded as gold standard, CagA IgG was detected by ELISA method.Results: In this study, among the 40 cases, 35 (thirty five) possess the CagA+ H. pylori strain and among the 40 controls, 33 (thirty three) bear the CagA+ H. pylori strain. In this study, no significant difference between case and control on the point of CagA-IgG status was found.Conclusion: H.pylori may be a simple initiator and not the actual cause of gastric carcinoma.Bang Med J (Khulna) 2016; 49 : 13-17
Four Sub-Saturns with Dissimilar Densities: Windows into Planetary Cores and Envelopes
Authors: Petigura Erik A. , Sinukoff Evan , Lopez Eric D. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Howard Andrew W. , Brewer John M. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Isaacson Howard T. , Ciardi David R. , Howell Steve B. , Everett Mark E. , Horch Elliott P. , Hirsch Lea A. , Weiss Lauren M. , Schlieder Joshua E. 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We present results from a Keck/HIRES radial velocity campaign to study four sub-Saturn-sized planets, K2-27b, K2-32b, K2-39b, and K2-108b, with the goal of understanding their masses, orbits, and heavy-element enrichment. The planets have similar sizes (

= 4.5–5.5

), but have dissimilar masses (

= 16–60

), implying a diversity in their core and envelope masses. K2-32b is the least massive (

) and orbits in close proximity to two sub-Neptunes near a 3:2:1 period commensurability. K2-27b and K2-39b are significantly more massive at

and

, respectively, and show no signs of additional planets. K2-108b is the most massive at

, implying a large reservoir of heavy elements of about ≈50

. Sub-Saturns as a population have a large diversity in planet mass at a given size. They exhibit remarkably little correlation between mass and size; sub-Saturns range from ≈6–60

, regardless of size. We find a strong correlation between planet mass and host star metallicity, suggesting that metal-rich disks form more massive planet cores. The most massive sub-Saturns tend to lack detected companions and have moderately eccentric orbits, perhaps as a result of a previous epoch of dynamical instability. Finally, we observe only a weak correlation between the planet envelope fraction and present-day equilibrium temperature, suggesting that photo-evaporation does not play a dominant role in determining the amount of gas sub-Saturns accrete from their protoplanetary disks.
Split Active Asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS)
Authors: Hui (許文韜) Man-To , Jewitt David , Du (杜辛楠) Xinnan 
Published: March 2017

Abstract
We present a photometric and astrometric study of the split active asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS). The two components (hereafter J1-A and J1-B) separated either ∼1500 days (2012 May to June) or 2300 days (2010 April) prior to the current epoch, with a separation speed V
sep = 0.70 ± 0.02 m s−1 for the former scenario and 0.83 ± 0.06 m s−1 for the latter. Keck photometry reveals that the two fragments have similar, Sun-like colors that are comparable to the colors of primitive C- and G-type asteroids. With a nominal comet-like albedo, p

R
= 0.04, the effective, dust-contaminated cross sections are estimated to be 2.4 km2 for J1-A and 0.5 km2 for J1-B. We estimate that the nucleus radii lie in the range 140 ≲ R
N ≲ 900 m for J1-A and 40 ≲ R
N ≲ 400 m for J1-B. A syndyne–synchrone simulation shows that both components have been active for 3–6 months, by ejecting dust grains at speeds ∼0.5 m s−1 with rates ∼1 kg s−1 for J1-A and 0.1 kg s−1 for J1-B. In its present orbit, the rotational spin-up and devolatilization times of 2016 J1 are very small compared to the age of the solar system, raising the question of why this object still exists. We suggest that ice that was formerly buried within this asteroid became exposed at the surface, perhaps via a small impact, and that sublimation torques then rapidly drove it to breakup. Further disintegration events are anticipated owing to the rotational instability.