bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scrutinizing the Effects of ChatGPT on Writing Skills among Rwandan University Students: The Case of AUCA
Authors: Manirakiza Jean Baptiste 
Published: September 2024

A language serves the role of passing across messages. It is a tool without which communication among people is broken. Whether it is in technology, business, and whatever, languages play an important role in propelling what is done in these areas. In this framework, the study at hand assessed the fructification of language education in the era of AI Technology. The researcher was interested more in whether AI contributes more to the teaching of languages or whether it maims the expected results in language teaching. The focus was on the impartment of language writing skills. As it should be understood, languages are the backbones of any development humans may rejoice for. The study used the descriptive research design with quantitative and qualitative methodologies. A questionnaire was given to 115 respondents who were purposively sampled to take part in the study. Apart from this, the unstructured interview was also used. The results revealed that overreliance on AI may affects students’ critical thinking and creativity. It was recommended that students should use ChatGPT responsibly to avoid falling victims of addiction.
Importance of Internship Programs as a Strategy to Impart Experiential Learning on Graduate
Authors: Tlangelani Tlangelani Ngobeni , Nekhavhambe Mutshutshu 
Published: September 2024

Orientation: Internship prgrma is a training programs designed to equip students and graduates with work experience and skills. Internship programs has been implemented in various fields and has proved to be effectiveal also in public administration. Research purpose: The stusy proposes using internship programs as a strategt to provide experiential learning to graduates in the Limpopo Department of Education. Motivation of the study: There is a need to understand the role internship programs plays in graduates careers, as it will inform the policy makers in the Department to influenve a planning strategy for effectoive internshop programs. Research approach/design and method: The study used a Mixed Methods Approach, which included both qualitative and quantitative methods. A convergent parallel design was used, allowing data to be collected using both methods to gain a comprehensice understanding of the phenomenon. The study's participants include officials and interns from the Limpopo Department of Education's head office in Polokwane. The sample consists of 190 respondents. Data were gathered through close-ended questonnaire and open-ended interview questions. Dara were analysed thematically and descriptive statistics. Main findings: Research results indicate that 47% of respondents believe that internship programs are crucila for the Department in facilitating experientiallearning for graduates. The styd also found that interns can gain skills and experience that will help them kand a job at the end of internship program. Practical implications: The study concludes that effecrive internships require strategic department planning, as they significantly shape futureskilled and competent employees. Contribution/add value: The study adds value to ehnace PublicADministrayion in policy making by generaring and dissemenating new knowlese and ideas about internship programs.
Generation and Composition of Medical Waste in Lafia
Authors: Abalaku Samuel .A , Ogwueleka T.C , B Samson , Abdullahi Idris 
Published: September 2024

Background: Effective management of medical waste is a prerequisite for efficient delivery of healthcare services, human health and environmental protection; and the availability of adequate data with regard to medical waste generation and composition is generally considered to be fundamental in the development of efficient medical waste management. However, in Lafia, the state capital of Nasarawa State, Nigeria and a rapidly developing town, there is inadequate information on the medical waste generation and composition. This study thus sets to evaluate the medical waste composition and generation in Lafia by direct observation during both rainy and dry seasons
Methodology: The study involved the survey of a cross section of three (3) tertiary health institution.
Findings: The study showed that there is significant variation in healthcare waste management practices and sustainability factors (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) (3Rs). The test showed that there prominent method of healthcare waste management at the studied institution was practice of incineration, pit burning and burying and frequency of waste disposal, leaving out other new and improved technologies for proper waste managements. This study aims to evaluate the medical waste generation and composition in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria across public and private hospitals.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is anticipated that the outcome of this research will avail resourceful data that will be needed for effective hospital waste management and other planning and design works.
Şu’ūbatu al-Kitābah al-Akādīmiyah Ladā Țulāb al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah
Authors: Renti Yasmar  
Published: September 2024

This small survey examined the challenges of academic writing for Arabic language teaching students, Department of Arabic Language Teaching at Curup State Islamic University. This questionnaire aims to answer two questions: What academic writing difficulties do Arabic Language Education (PBA) students face, and what factors can cause these difficulties?. The subjects of this study were 20 Curup State Islamic University students in the program of Arabic Education. Two questionnaires were used to collect data for this study. Questionnaire 1 contains closed questions. Two people were asked to fill out similar questionnaires to support the quantitative data collected from the first questionnaire, most of which contained open-ended questions. The results showed that subjects tend to have similar difficulties in academic writing regardless of their previous educational context. The most common difficulties are related to the use of language and coherence. Other difficulties with writing are associated with own results and finding relevant topics and sources, including references and quotes. Another conclusion that can be drawn is that various factors can contribute to these difficulties. The main factors are lack of experience and prior knowledge of academic writing conventions and poor academic writing learning process for students.
Maria Aparecida Minzoni e a Enfermagem Psiquiátrica
Authors: Furegato Antonia Regina Ferreira , Luchesi Luciana Barizon 
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a biografia e a contribuição de Maria Aparecida Minzoni para a Enfermagem Psiquiátrica. Métodos: Estudo no campo da História, tendo a História da Enfermagem como domínio e a Biografia como abordagem. Resultados: Maria Aparecida Minzoni (1936–1981), graduou-se enfermeira, em 1958, pela Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, onde desenvolveu sua carreira de docente/pesquisadora. Doutorou-se em 1972, Livre-Docente em 1975 e Professor Titular em 1980. Suas ideias inovadoras para a atenção de enfermagem ao portador de transtorno mental antecedem a reforma psiquiátrica. Ocupou vários cargos representando a enfermagem psiquiátrica e a saúde mental, foi consultora da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS), em 1973. Considerações Finais: Buscava a valorização do ensino de profissionais de enfermagem em saúde mental. Teve participação importante na consolidação da pós-graduação em enfermagem no Brasil, participando da criação do terceiro programa de Mestrado e do primeiro Programa de Doutorado em Enfermagem.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MAGANG TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA FRESH GRADUATES DI UNIVERSITAS CATUR INSAN CENDEKIA
Authors: Nuraeni Zahra Saputri , Amroni Amroni , Fariza Muthia 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of internship experience on the job readiness of fresh graduates at Catur Insan Cendekia University. The research was conducted on fresh graduates of Catur Insan Cendekia University who graduated in 2021, 2022, and 2023. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive approach by measuring indicators using a Likert scale of 1-5. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms, consisting of 20 statements with a total sample of 84 fresh graduate respondents. Sample selection used the Slovin method. Data analysis techniques used validity testing, reliability testing, simple regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that internship experience had a significant effect on the job readiness of fresh graduates at Catur Insan Cendekia University (t-count 9.473 t-table 1.663). The R-square value of 0.523 or 52.3% indicates that the percentage of the influence of internship experience on job readiness is 52.3%, and the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: Job Readiness, Internship Experience
PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA MATERIL BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN SEPEDA MOTOR DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 284/PID.B/2020/PN JKT.UTR
Authors: Mulyono Dwi , Huda Misbahul 
Published: September 2024

Pencurian adalah suatu tindakan kriminal yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang telah lama ada adalah pencurian, yang meliputi pencurian biasa, pencurian dengan pemberatan, serta pencurian yang disertai kekerasan. Tingginya angka kejadian pencurian ini menimbulkan kepanikan di kalangan warga. Rasa khawatir ini muncul bukan tanpa sebab, melainkan akibat dari tingginya frekuensi tindakan pencurian yang meresahkan. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Penerapan hukum pidana materil bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor dalam putusan nomor 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr dan bagaimanakah analisa pertimbangan hukum Hakim Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dalam menjatuhkan putusan terkait tindak pidana tindak pidana pencurian dalam putusan nomor 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dapat mengetahui bahwa penerapan hukum pidana materiil oleh hakim pada perkara Nomor : 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr telah tepat dengan terpenuhinya unsur-unsur Pasal 363 Ayat (1) Ke-4 KUHP dan telah terbukti dengan dinyatakannya terdakwa secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dalam keadaan memberatkan sebagaimana dalam dakwaan Tunggal. Dan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana dalam perkara Nomor : 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr telah berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis dan dengan melihat alat-alat bukti yang sah serta aspek-aspek lainnya secara komprehensif dan pertimbangan non yuridis yaitu berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan serta berdasarkan fakta-fakta dipersidangan Majelis Hakim tidak menemukan hal-hal yang dapat menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban pidana, baik sebagai alasan pembenar dan atau alasan pemaaf, maka Terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya. Oleh karena Terdakwa mampu bertanggung jawab,
ЛЕГЕНДЫ ОБ УЗГЕНСКОМ РИСЕ
Authors: Абытов Байболот Капарович 
Published: September 2024

Ныне идёт подготовка рекомендаций по включению Узгенского историко-архитектурного музейного комплекс в список объектов ЮНЕСКО. Город Узген позиционируется как самостоятельная туристская дестинация в номинации «познавательный (культурно-исторический) туризм» на кыргызстанском участке «Фергано-Сыр-Дарьинском коридоре Великого Шёлкового пути», наряду с другими 5 объектами. Одной из славой и достоянием Узгена, был, есть и будет узгенский рис. История, изображения, мастер классы по изготовлению узгенского риса, могли бы привлечь внимание туристов. Действующие рисовые поля, Ак жубазы - рисовая мельница, производящие узгенский рис, ашханы, производные от них мастер классы по приготовлению знаменитого плова, искусство и манеры употребления плова могли бы породить интереса туристов. Будет намного лучше, если связать их с нарративом. В Узгенском музее комплексе, можно превратить узгенский рис в одну из брендов Узгена, а Узген сделать гастрономической Меккой не только Центральной Азии, но и мира! Этому способствовали бы широкая пропаганда легенд, сказаний об узгенском рисе. К вашему вниманию предлагаем ряд легенд и сказаний об узгенском рисе.
XX КЫЛЫМДАГЫ КЫРГЫЗ ИСКУССТВОСУНУН ӨНҮГҮҮ ТАРЫХЫ
Authors: Таабалды кызы Алмагул , Абдигапар кызы Гулназ 
Published: September 2024

Бул макалада кыргыз искусствосунун тарыхындагы көркөм сүрөт өнөрүнүн өнүгүү баскычтары жана чыгармачылыктарды жаратуудагы жаңы стилдердин калыптанышы жөнүндөгү көз караштарга көңүл бурулду. Андан сырткары кыргыз сүрөтчүлөрү да социалисттик системанын заказын чагылдырган идеологиялык чыгармалардын тематикаларына көңүл бурулду. Чыгармалардын социалдык жашоого таасир этүү өзгөчөлүктөрү анализге алынды.
Iranian Involvement in Syria and Lebanon: From the Establishment of Hizballah to the Intervention in Syria
Authors: Shapira Shimon 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
These two works together offer a comprehensive perspective on Iranian involvement in the Levant in recent decades. They shed new light on important chapters in the Iranian involvement in Syria and Lebanon during the formative period of Iran’s efforts to export of the Islamic revolution. Also, they provide new details about how Iran formed the “Axis of Resistance,” which came to be led by Hizballah’s secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah. These books also help us understand how the Iranian axis has expanded its operations in Yemen, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, and how it implements Iran’s regional strategy against Israel and the United States. These memoirs provide valuable insider accounts of how the Islamic Republic of Iran has built its influence on the ground in Lebanon and Syria.
“What came is gone forever every time”: Embedded Pentameter and Loss in Allen Ginsberg’s “Kaddish”
Authors: Loeb Hannah 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Through a reading of “embedded pentameter” in “Kaddish,” Allen Ginsberg’s profane, anguished elegy for his mother Naomi, this article asks what a scansion-forward approach to ostensibly non-metrical poetry can reveal about its emotional stakes. Ginsberg was vocal about his principled aversion to the iamb, but the article proves that, in the poem, he gains affective traction by incorporating discrete units of iambic pentameter into longer lines that intermix culturally meaningful rhythmic codes. Engaging the ghost meter metaphor in its theorization of elegy, the article explores the affordances of a modern/contemporary prosody that involves uncanny moments of recognition, compulsive revenance, and palpable presence-in-absence. It proffers a way of reading Ginsberg that connects his cultural hybridity to his metrics, not simply taking for granted that the long lines are complex and chant-like but articulating that complexity and those rhythms in order to appreciate how they feed the poem’s sense of loss.
Hubungan Kepuasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Management Puskesmas (Simpus) di Puskesmas Pakuniran Kecamatan Pakuniran Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Zulika Qismiatul Khomariyah  , Husnul Khotimah  , S. Tauriana  
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Simpus puskesmas management application that simplifies and speeds up services to manage patient information starting from registration, registration, examination (diagnosis) and patient care. The satisfaction of health workers, the response or feedback from users about the use of the system, as well as the assessment of the good and bad sides of the system, is the starting point for system developers to improve the performance of the information system built. Purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between satisfaction of health workers in the use of the puskesmas management information system (Simpus) at the Pakuniran health center. Method: This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach using Nonprobability sampling technique using Total sampling technique using statistical test Spearman's rho correlation, with data collection instruments using questionnaires. This research was conducted at the Pakuniraan health center in July 2023. Research Results: The results of the spearman rank correlation statistical test obtained results namely (p = 0.000) because the p value <0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted Conclusion: that there is a relationship between health worker satisfaction in using the puskesmas management information system (SIMPUS), which means that the better and more appropriate the puskesmas management information system, the higher the level of health worker satisfaction.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammography and Ultrasonography Screening for Breast Cancer in Pregnant and Lactating Women
Authors: Mujahid Naima , Anwar Wajeeha , Usman Fareeha , Hafeez Sana , Bhatti Shaista , Abideen Zen Ul 
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer was of significant health concern affecting women worldwide. Objective: To assess diagnostic accuracy of mammography and ultrasonography in differentiating malignant and benign breast lesions in pregnant and lactating women. Methods: A cross sectional retrospective study was conducted at Radiology department of Shahida Islam Medical Complex, Lodhran from May 2023 to April 2024. A sample size of 242 females was calculated. Electronic medical records were reviewed for radiological examination including screening ultrasound and mammography. All those pregnant and lactating females on which ultrasound and mammograms were performed were included. SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis. Diagnostic accuracy of both ultrasound and mammography were calculated in terms of malignant or benign and sensitivity and specificity. Mann-Whitney U test was applied between mammography, ultrasonography and BI-RADS categories. Results: Of 242 females, 110 underwent mammography and 132 underwent ultrasound. Negative mammography was observed in 71 females in which at biopsy, 24 were benign. Negative ultrasound with only benign lesion was seen in 68 females and 10 of which were confirmed at biopsy. Specificity of ultrasonography was 100 %, sensitivity 85.7 %, positive predictive value of 100 % while negative predictive value of 25 %. Specificity of mammography was 100 %, sensitivity 92.3 %, positive predictive value of 100 % while negative predictive value of 42.8 % (p<0.001). Conclusions: Although both ultrasound and mammography were found to be specific, use of mammography was considered better in terms of sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy.
Pilot Samenspraak: op weg naar een volwaardige alternatieve herstelrechtelijke werkvorm
Authors: Verijdt Sanne 
Published: September 2024

Pilot Samenspraak: a full-fledged alternative restorative justice working method
This article presents some findings of the pilot Samenspraak. Samenspraak brings offenders, victims/survivors, relatives and citizens into contact with each other. These participants were involved in the same type of crime, but not in the same event. In six separate meetings, the group discusses a traumatic event they have experienced in the context of sexual crimes. Two mediators of Perspectief Herstelbemiddeling guided the group. Afterwards, the experiences of participants have been inventoried by a policy officer and a mediator who were not involved in guiding the group. The results are very promising.
Tinjauan Yuridis Ganti Rugi Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sengketa Atas Tanah
Authors: Andri Boy 
Published: September 2024

Tanah sering kali menjadi objek persengketaan, perselisihan maupun konflik hingga sampai berakhir di pengadilan. Hal tersebut muncul dengan dasar bahwa tanah memiliki peranan yang amat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat umum, sehingga masyarakat akan berusaha untuk mendapatkan tanah bahkan rela melakukan segala macam cara untuk memperoleh tanah tersebut meskipun harus mengambil alih tanah milik orang lain dengan mengalihkan hak milik atas tanah tersebut secara tidak sah dan melawan hukum. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap sengketa atas tanah akibat perbuatan melawan hukum, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pihak yang menguasai tanah tanpa izin dan bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan mahkamah agung nomor 1473 K/Pdt/2019. Utamanya objek sengketa yang merupakan hak penggugat,wajib dikembalikan oleh tergugat kepada penggugat serta pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan mahkamah agung nomor 1473 k/pdt/2019 sudah melalui pertimbangan hukum yang tepat bahwa putusan judex factie/pengadilan tinggi medan yang memperbaiki putusan judex facti/pengadilan negeri sidikalang dengan mengabulkan gugatan penggugat dapat dibenarkan, karena berdasarkan fakta-fakta dalam perkara a quo,judex factie telah memberikan pertimbangan yang cukup, dimana ternyata objek sengketa merupakan boedel waris peninggalan almarhum kostan simbolon yang berhak diwarisi oleh para ahli warisnya.
LA COMPETENCIA SOCIOCOMUNICATIVA: FORMACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA
Authors: Sandra Milena Atala Posada  
Published: September 2024

La interacción humana, es una de las acciones constantes, con relación en ello, se presenta el interés por el abordaje de la competencia sociocomunicativa, en la que se evidencian las habilidades de las personas por ser sociables, así como también amables, es decir, asumir desde la disposición de la persona para relacionarse con los demás. En este sentido, el presente artículo tiene como finalidad comprender fundamentos teóricos que definen la competencia sociocomunicativa en relación con la formación que reciben los estudiantes en la educación básica primaria, de allí la necesidad de adelantar un artículo de tipo argumentativo en relación con evidencias que son esenciales desde la perspectiva conceptual. Dentro de los hallazgos, se constituye una revisión de elementos teóricos en los que se denota la necesidad de asumir una didáctica para promover el desarrollo de la competencia socioeducativa en los estudiantes de educación básica primaria, ya que algunos niños por lainfluencia de las tecnologías han dejado de interactuar con los demás. Por ello, se concluye que es necesaria la activación de estrategias con las que se favorezca el desarrollo de esta competencia que es esencial, para que de esta manera se logre el fortalecimiento de la capacidad de expresión del niño, para ello, es necesaria una formación que cobre relevancia en el estudiante de básica primaria.
Prosedur Pembuatan Mahkota Indirect Composite pada Gigi Incisivus Lateralis Rahang Atas
Authors: Magfira  , Ariyani Goeliling  , Isma Suprapti  
Published: September 2024

Mahkota jaket merupakan restorasi cekat yang disementasi dengan gigi penyangga menggunakan semen perekat, sehingga kecil kemungkinan restorasi cekat akan lepas dari gigi penyangga. Namun, beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan kegagalan restorasi . Restorasi indirect adalah proses pembuatan restorasi yang dilakukan di laboratorium teknik kedokteran gigi dengan cara mencetak rahang pasien. Resin komposit merupakan suatu material yang terbentuk dari penggabungan dua atau lebih material yang mempunyai sifat berbeda untuk mendapatkan sifat yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur laboratorium pembuatan direct composite crown pada gigi seri lateral rahang atas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing metode yang ada. Prosedur pembuatannya dimulai dari penerimaan model kerja, penggandaan model, pengaplikasian spacer keramik, pengaplikasian body, pengaplikasian insisal, finishing dan pemolesan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mengembalikan estetika, fonetik, dan fungsi pengunyahan.