bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deux siècles d'économie polonaise.
Authors: Landau Zbigniew 
Published: March 2016

Twee eeuwen Pooolse ekonomie.
Op het einde van de XVIIIe eeuw wordt Polen verdeeld tussen Oostenrijk, Pruisen en Rusland. Dat brengt mee dat de uitbouw van een nationale markt voor produktie en arbeid voor een eeuw onderbroken wordt omdat elk gebied deel uitmaakt van de evolutie van een ander land.
In 1918 wordt Polen opnieuw onafhankelijk. Een groot deel van het grondgebied is verwoest door de oorlog ; lokaal blijven er grote verschillen bestaan. Noch het Poolse, noch het buitenlandse kapitaal kan daaraan verhelpen. Na de grote depressie neemt de staat het voortouw in de modernisatie.
Maar Polen heeft zijn eigen lot slechts korte tijd in handen. De integratie in het Sovjetgebied maakt de heropbouw na de ramp van W.O. 11 mogelijk maar plaatst het land opnieuw in een ondergeschikte positie. Is het nu anders, nu de vrije onderneming triomfeert en het land deel uitmaakt van de kapitalistische wereldorde ?
EVOLUTION OF INTRINSIC SCATTER IN THE SFR–STELLAR MASS CORRELATION AT 0.5 < z < 3
Authors: Kurczynski Peter , Gawiser Eric , Acquaviva Viviana , Bell Eric F. , Dekel Avishai , de Mello Duilia F. , Ferguson Henry C. , Gardner Jonathan P. , Grogin Norman A. , Guo Yicheng , Hopkins Philip F. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Koo David C. , Lee Seong-Kook , Mobasher Bahram , Primack Joel R. , Rafelski Marc , Soto Emmaris , Teplitz Harry I. 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
We present estimates of intrinsic scatter in the star formation rate (SFR)–stellar mass (M
*) correlation in the redshift range

and in the mass range

M
⊙. We utilize photometry in the Hubble Ultradeep Field (HUDF12) and Ultraviolet Ultra Deep Field (UVUDF) campaigns and CANDELS/GOODS-S and estimate SFR, M
* from broadband spectral energy distributions and the best-available redshifts. The maximum depth of the UDF photometry (F160W 29.9 AB, 5σ depth) probes the SFR–M
* correlation down to

107
M
⊙, a factor of 10–100× lower in M
* than previous studies, and comparable to dwarf galaxies in the local universe. We find the slope of the SFR–M
* relationship to be near unity at all redshifts and the normalization to decrease with cosmic time. We find a moderate increase in intrinsic scatter with cosmic time from 0.2 to 0.4 dex across the epoch of peak cosmic star formation. None of our redshift bins show a statistically significant increase in intrinsic scatter at low mass. However, it remains possible that intrinsic scatter increases at low mass on timescales shorter than ∼100 Myr. Our results are consistent with a picture of gradual and self-similar assembly of galaxies across more than three orders of magnitude in stellar mass from as low as 107
M
⊙.
MISALIGNMENT OF OUTFLOW AXES IN THE PROTO-MULTIPLE SYSTEMS IN PERSEUS
Authors: Lee Katherine I. , Dunham Michael M. , Myers Philip C. , Arce Héctor G. , Bourke Tyler L. , Goodman Alyssa A. , Jørgensen Jes K. , Kristensen Lars E. , Offner Stella S. R. , Pineda Jaime E. , Tobin John J. , Vorobyov Eduard I. 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
We investigate the alignment between outflow axes in nine of the youngest binary/multiple systems in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. These systems have typical member spacing larger than 1000 au. For outflow identification, we use 12CO(2-1) and 12CO(3-2) data from a large survey with the Submillimeter Array: Mass Assembly of Stellar Systems and their Evolution with the SMA. The distribution of outflow orientations in the binary pairs is consistent with random or preferentially anti-aligned distributions, demonstrating that these outflows are misaligned. This result suggests that these systems are possibly formed in environments where the distribution of angular momentum is complex and disordered, and these systems do not come from the same co-rotating structures or from an initial cloud with aligned vectors of angular momentum.
CLUSTER–VOID DEGENERACY BREAKING: DARK ENERGY, PLANCK, AND THE LARGEST CLUSTER AND VOID
Authors: Sahlén Martin , Zubeldía Íñigo , Silk Joseph 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
Combining galaxy cluster and void abundances breaks the degeneracy between mean matter density

and power-spectrum normalization

. For the first time for voids, we constrain

and

for a flat Λ CDM universe, using extreme-value statistics on the claimed largest cluster and void. The Planck-consistent results detect dark energy with two objects, independently of other dark energy probes. Cluster–void studies are also complementary in scale, density, and nonlinearity, and are of particular interest for testing modified-gravity models.
Surveillance de la grippe d’origine animale à l’OMS
Authors: Aranzazu Ana 
Published: March 2016

La surveillance de la grippe circulant chez les animaux à l’OMS résulte de la fusion de deux programmes. Le premier, les études de l’écologie de la grippe d’origine animale, s’occupe de la surveillance des virus grippaux d’origine animale et de leur relation avec l’épidémiologie humaine. Le second, le programme de la grippe, s’intéresse à la production du vaccin antigrippal. Ce dernier, conscient du rôle des virus d’origine animale dans les pandémies grippales, a graduellement intégré les études d’écologie du virus grippal. Simultanément, le concept d’écologie virale s’est déplacé d’une écologie in extenso, la surveillance globale de toute espèce animale, vers une surveillance ciblée des oiseaux et des porcs en Chine, lieu suspecté d’être à l’origine des pandémies. Cette surveillance est la condition de la prévention et du contrôle des pandémies grippales grâce à la production d’un vaccin efficace. Le présent article aborde l’histoire de cette surveillance afin de comprendre l’adoption du paradigme techno-scientifique de contrôle des pandémies grippales et la transformation épistémique du concept d’écologie virale.
Perception of service satisfaction and quality of life of patients living with schizophrenia in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Afe Taiwo Opekitan , Bello-Mojeed Mashudat , Ogunsemi Olawale 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACT
Objective: To assess service-satisfaction and quality of life among patients with schizophrenia in a tertiary psychiatric healthcare facility in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 101 (out of 120) patients diagnosed with schizophrenia attending the outpatient clinic of the Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV diagnosis (SCID), Charleston Psychiatric Out-patient Scale (CPOSS), and the World-Health Organisation Quality of Life –Bref scale (WHOQOL-BREF) was used in assessing diagnosis, patient satisfaction and subjective quality of life respectively. Results: The ages of the patient ranged from 19-81. Males (49.5%) and females (50.5%) had almost equal distribution. Mean duration of attendance was 8.7years ± 8.50. Service satisfaction ranged between 25-60 on the CPOSS. Areas that had higher mean scores on CPOSS were with items (1) Helpfulness of the records clerk (3.70±1.1), (7) Helpfulness of services received (3.69±1.0). Subjective quality of life was high (3.65±1.8), satisfaction with health was also high (3.40±1.1). Service satisfaction correlated with Quality of life at P < 0.00.
Primary intra-fourth ventricular meningioma: Report two cases
Authors: Sadashiva Nishanth , Rao Shilpa , Srinivas Dwarakanath , Shukla Dhaval 
Published: March 2016

ABSTRACTMeningioma’s occurring intraventricular region are rare and these occurring in the fourth ventricle is even rare. Because of the rarity, it is not usually considered as a differential diagnosis in any age group. Clinical features and Imaging is not characteristic, and most of them are thought to be some different tumor. Here, we discuss two cases harboring a primary fourth ventricular meningioma Grade II, which was surgically excised successfully. Total excision was achieved in both cases and as the tumor was firm to soft and vermian splitting was not required. Understanding the clinical features and a careful preoperative radiological examination is required to differentiate this tumor from more commonly occurring lesions at this location.
White Coat Ceremony as a Professional Identity Formation Activity in a United States Family Medicine Residency Program
Authors: Lee Bidwell Jacob , Robinson Mark W. , De Grandville Catherine , Santana Esmeralda , Simpson Deborah 
Published: March 2016

Introduction White coat ceremonies (WCCs) in medical school mark the transition of students to medicine, beginning their professional identity formation as a physician. However, a literature/web search revealed a paucity of residency-focused WCCs. Methods A 90-minute Family Medicine Residency (FM) WCC was designed to support residents’ professional identity formation as a specialty physician. Through faculty narratives and brief histories of the white coat and the specialty, the WCC concludes with new residents donning their specialty embroidered white coats. A brief e-survey was sent to attendees, and WCC leaders were debriefed to determine the value and key elements of WCC. Results Seventy-nine percent of survey respondents (34/43) agreed that the WCC is an important transition event for residents’ identity while reaffirming FM values for faculty/staff. WCC leaders identified critical steps for initiating a WCC. Conclusion A resident WCC formally marks the transition to specialty physician identity. Lessons Learned Ceremony structure will evolve over time.
Structural Capability of an Organization toward Innovation Capability
Authors: Balslev Nielsen Susanne , Momeni Mostafa 
Published: March 2016

<p>The scholars in the field of strategic management have developed two major approaches for attainment of competitive advantage: an approach based on environmental opportunities, and another one based on internal capabilities of an organization. Some investigations in the last two decades have indicated that the advantages relying on the internal capabilities of organizations may determine the competitive position of organizations better than environmental opportunities do. Characteristics of firms shows that one of the most internal capabilities that lead the organizations to the strongest competitive advantage in the organizations is the innovation capability. The innovation capability is associated with other organizational capabilities, and many organizations have focused on the need to identify innovation capabilities. </p><p>This research focuses on recognition of the structural aspect of innovation capability and proposes a conceptual framework based on a Qualitative Meta Synthesis of academic literature on organizations innovation capability. This is proposed for the development of the concept of innovation capability in the organizations and this paper includes an expert based validation in three rounds of the Delphi method. And for the purpose of a better appreciation of the relationship dominating the factors of the conceptual framework, it has distributed the questionnaire in Iranian companies of the Food industry. At last, this research proposed a direct relationship between Innovation Capability and Structural Capability. Also, it offers the most important components and indices which directly influence and are related to the structural capability of innovation capability.</p>
Long-term functional outcomes after bladder exstrophy repair: A single, low-volume centre experience
Authors: Alsowayan Ossamah , Capolicchio John Paul , Jednak Roman , El-Sherbiny Mohamed 
Published: March 2016

Introduction: In this study, we present our experience managing bladder exstrophy (BE) in a low-volume centre over 24 years.Methods: Charts of patients with BE between 1990 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with BE closure and ≥5 years followup were included. BE closure was carried out in the first two days of life using either complete primary repair (CPRE) or modernstaged repair (MSRE). Daytime urinary continence (UC) was evaluated by the age of five years. Patients were considered continent if completely dry for ≥3 hours using no or one pad/day. Incontinent patients with bladder capacity (BC) ≥100 ml underwent bladder neck reconstruction (BNR) and bilateral ureteric reimplantation(BUR), while patients with BC <100ml underwent simultaneous augmentation cystoplasty (ACP).Results: Sixteen (16) patients met our inclusion criteria with a mean followup time of 18±5 years. Ten (10) underwent CPRE, while six underwent MSRE. Four surgeons were involved in patients’ management. Two surgeons had previous experience in BE surgery while working in other institutions. Complications included dehiscence in five patients, vesicocutanous fistula in three and breakthrough UTI in eight. Continence was achieved in 15/16 patients: two after BE closure only, seven with BNR, and six who required ACP and BNR.Conclusions: Despite the small number of patients and the reterospective nature of the study, some observations are noteworthy. Although continence rate post-primary BE closure was initially low, it rose to 93.8% after auxiliary continence procedures. This might be at the cost of urethral voiding, which was achieved in 60% of patients. Our small cohort did not show clear advantage of CPRE vs. MSRE. Our outcomes may not be different from high-volume centres due to the fact that two exstrophy-experienced surgeons performed most primary or subsequent surgeries. For this reason, we recommend assigning designated centres for BE repair for both new and repeat cases.
An experimental study on effects of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on ischemia-reperfusion injury in testis
Authors: Kemahli Eray , Yildiz Mevlüt , Firat Tülin , Ӧzyalvaçlı Mehmet Emin , Üyetürk Uğur , Yilmaz Burak , Gücük Adnan 
Published: March 2016

Introduction: The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the histopathological and biochemical effects of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, an antioxidant and inhibitor of NF-kβ, on ischemiareperfusion injury in rats.Methods: A total of 21 male Wistar-Albino rats were randomly distributed into three groups as sham group (Group 1), ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) group (Group 2) and I/R with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(PDTC) group (Group 3). Left testicles of rats in Groups 2 and 3 underwent testicular torsion of 720° for four hours and 100 mg/kg of PDTC was administered intraperitoneally prior to detorsion in Group 3. An hour after detorsion process, left orchiectomies were performed and 5 ml of intracardiac blood samples were drawn from rats in all three groups. Histopathological examination of testis tissues performed and measurement of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in blood samples were taken.Results: Elevated levels of MDA and decreased SOD activity, together with decreased Johnson tubular biopsy scores consistent with I/R injury were observed in Group 2 (p<0.05). Group 1 and Group 3 were similar in terms of MDA levels, SOD activity, and Johnson scores (p>0.05).Conclusions: Our results indicated that PDTC may have beneficial effects for alleviation of I/R injury in testicular tissue in rats. Understanding the underlying mechanisms and exploration of its diagnostic and therapeutic potential requires further randomized, controlled trials on a larger scale.
Intrinsic ureteral endometriosis as a cause of unilateral obstructive uropathy
Authors: Mason Ross J. , Alamri Abdulaziz , Gusenbauer Kaela , Kapoor Anil 
Published: March 2016

Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition, but involvement of the urinary tract is rare. Ureteral endometriosis can present in a nonspecific fashion, and may mimic ureteral malignancy. This case report describes a 44-year-old woman who initially presented with chronic flank pain and was found to have left-sided renal dysfunction and a distal left ureteric mass. She was eventually diagnosed with ureteral endometriosis after undergoing nephroureterectomy for what was thought to be either a ureteral fibroepithelial polyp or transitional cell carcinoma. Ureteral endometriosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis for a woman presenting with obstructive uropathy in the presence of a ureteric mass.
An unusual cause of Grade IIIb Clavien complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Broken and retained Malecot nephrostomy catheter
Authors: Ozveren Bora , Sahin Ahmet 
Published: March 2016

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a relatively safe operation with low rates of major complications. Clavien-Dindo classification is a validated system to record complications, although still needing standardization in reporting and scoring of complex and rare events. We report an unusual adverse incident that required interventional management and impacted the postoperative course.The case of a broken re-entry Malecot nephrostomy catheter as it was being removed on the third postoperative day of an otherwise uneventful PCNL is described. The retained part was removed by open-surgery under general anesthesia. This incident has upgraded the minimally invasive surgery to a Grade IIIb complicated procedure according to the modified Clavien classification. Patient data, procedure conditions, and surgical retrieval of the catheter are detailed.Although far from being life-threatening, this rare complication due to a broken and retained drainage catheter is regarded as a high-grade complication according to the Clavien system.
Suboptimal use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in radical cystectomy patients: A population-based study
Authors: Schiffmann Jonas , Sun Maxine , Gandaglia Giorgio , Tian Zhe , Popa Ioana , Larcher Alessandro , Meskawi Malek , Briganti Alberto , McCormack Michael , Shariat Shahrokh F. , Montorsi Francesco , Graefen Markus , Saad Fred , Karakiewicz Pierre I. 
Published: March 2016

Introduction: We aimed to assess contemporary rates of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) use.Methods: We relied on the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database for non-metastatic, muscle-invasive (T2-T4a) urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCUB) patients who underwent radical cystectomy (RC) between 1991 and 2009. Multivariable logistic regression analyses tested predictors of NC use, such as: T-stage, N-stage, year of diagnosis, age at diagnosis, gender, race, use of radiotherapy (RT), marital status, urban status, socioeconomic status, tumour grade and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI). Results: Overall, 5207 patients treated with RC were identified. Of those, 332 (6.4%) received NC. The rate of NC increased over time from 6.1% (1991) to 15.0% (2009) (p<0.001). In multivariable analyses, year of diagnosis (odds ratio [OR]: 4.7; p<0.001), lower T-stage (T3 vs. T2: OR: 0.7; p=0.003), married status (OR: 1.5; p= 0.006), and younger age at diagnosis (≥ 80 vs. 66-69: OR: 0.6; p=0.006) were associated with a higher odds of NC. All represented independent predictors of NC use. Neither race nor CCI demonstrated statistical significance.Conclusions: We reported lower than anticipated overall (6.4%) use of NC. Nonetheless, the rate increased from 6.1% (1991) to 15.0% (2009). Older and unmarried individuals were less likely to receive NC. NC rates were higher in T2 UCUB patients. Some of the observed discrepancies, such as lower use in unmarried individuals, may require correction. Better adherence to guidelines should be encouraged and implemented, especially based on the confirmed benefits of NC according to randomized, controlled trials. The study is lmited by a retrospective design and limited variables.
Praxis and its mediators in ‘Strategy as Practice’: the role of technology use consolidating the strategizing
Authors: De Oliveira Samir Adamoglu , Cuissi Canuto Kleber , Baron Mussi Fabricio 
Published: March 2016

Despite claims for more qualitative and quantitative approximations between fundamental areas of Organization Studies, so to unlock its explanatory potentials, there are still some theoretical gaps that hold such integrations back. An example regards Strategy and Technology themes, when the following question is considered: what is the role of technology use in the strategizing? Motivated by this issue, the essay aims at developing an analysis focused on the strategic purposes of the empirical studies conducted and portrayed by Orlikowski (1992) and Schultze and Orlikowski (2004), attempting to bridge Strategy and Technology topics from a practice-centered approach, capitalizing from epistemological, theoretical and methodological convergence of the 'Strategy as Practice' and the 'Technologies-in-Practice' approaches. The essay evidences that the technology use in organizations works as a mediator for the praxis of strategy practitioners concerning issues and activities of framing and enacting practices that sustain the organizational strategy, at the same time as this very technology tool-kit usage comes from the practitioner's strategic thinking and acting.
0.6–1.0 V operation set/reset voltage (3 V) generator for three-dimensional integrated resistive random access memory and NAND flash hybrid solid-state drive
Authors: Tanaka Masahiro , Hachiya Shogo , Ishii Tomoya , Ning Sheyang , Tsurumi Kota , Takeuchi Ken 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
A 0.6–1.0 V, 25.9 mm2 boost converter is proposed to generate resistive random access memory (ReRAM) write (set/reset) voltage for three-dimensional (3D) integrated ReRAM and NAND flash hybrid solid-state drive (SSD). The proposed boost converter uses an integrated area-efficient V
BUF generation circuit to obtain short ReRAM sector write time, small circuit size, and small energy consumption simultaneously. In specific, the proposed boost converter reduces ReRAM sector write time by 65% compared with a conventional one-stage boost converter (Conventional 1) which uses 1.0 V operating voltage. On the other hand, by using the same ReRAM sector write time, the proposed boost converter reduces 49% circuit area and 46% energy consumption compared with a conventional two-stage boost converter (Conventional 2). In addition, by using the proposed boost converter, the operating voltage, V
DD, can be reduced to 0.6 V. The lowest 159 nJ energy consumption can be obtained when V
DD is 0.7 V.
An integrated one-chip-sensor system for microRNA quantitative analysis based on digital droplet polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Tsukuda Masahiko , Wiederkehr Rodrigo Sergio , Cai Qing , Majeed Bivragh , Fiorini Paolo , Stakenborg Tim , Matsuno Toshinobu 
Published: March 2016

Abstract
A silicon microfluidic chip was developed for microRNA (miRNA) quantitative analysis. It performs sequentially reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction in a digital droplet format. Individual processes take place on different cavities, and reagent and sample mixing is carried out on a chip, prior to entering each compartment. The droplets are generated on a T-junction channel before the polymerase chain reaction step. Also, a miniaturized fluorescence detector was developed, based on an optical pick-up head of digital versatile disc (DVD) and a micro-photomultiplier tube. The chip integrated in the detection system was tested using synthetic miRNA with known concentrations, ranging from 300 to 3,000 templates/µL. Results proved the functionality of the system.