bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN LEMBAR INFORMED CONSENT TINDAKAN OPERASI DI RSHD KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wulandari Ririn , Arifin Ismail 
Published: October 2024

RSUD Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu merupakan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah tipe C, dan salah satu Rumah Sakit yang menjadi tempat rujukan. RSUD Kota Bengkulu melaksanakan pelayanan tindakan operasi terhadap pasien. Setiap pasien yang akan dilakukan tindakan operasi harus mengisi dan menandatangani lembar persetujuan tindakan operasi atau lembar informed consent. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan di ruang filing RSUD Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu, diambil sebanyak 25 sampel. Dampak yang akan terjadi jika lembar informed consent tidak di isi dengan lengkap mempengaruhi mutu rekam medis, proses hukum akan terhambat ketika terjadi gugatan atau tuntutan hukum dari pasien ke RS tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pada distribusi frekuensi kelengkapan identifikasi dari 25 berkas pasien semua terisi lengkap, pada pengisian autentikasi yang terisi lengkap hanya ttd dokter 100%, dan tingkat pengisian yang paling rendah adalah nama pasien 44%. Pada teknik pencatatan informed consent yang terisi lengkap hanya paraf, lainnya tidak terisi lengkap sedangkan pada Kelengkapan pengisian informasi semuanya terisi lengkap.
Stick insects from Vietnam: The new genus Mycovartes gen. nov., with two new species and two new species of Neooxyartes Ho, 2018 (Phasmida: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae)
Authors: Bresseel Joachim , Constant Jérôme 
Published: October 2024

Two new species of Neooxyartes Ho, 2018 are described from Central Vietnam: N. minimus sp. nov. from Kon Ka Kinh National Park and N. neohiraseoides sp. nov. from Chu Yang Sin National Park. A new genus Mycovartes gen. nov. is described to accommodate Oxyartes vietnamensis Ho, 2018 resulting into the new combination Mycovartes vietnamensis (Ho, 2018) gen. et comb. nov. Two new species are described in the new genus: M. khoii gen. et sp. nov. from Chu Yang Sin and Ta Dung National Parks and M. montanus gen. et sp. nov. from Chu Yang Sin and Bidoup-Nui Ba National Parks. For all species, adults of both sexes, nymphs and eggs of wild and captive bred origin are described and figured. Pictures of living specimens, and distribution maps of the species of both genera are provided. The male vomer was dissected for all treated species and is described and figured. The relationship of the herein treated genera to closely related taxa is discussed and supported with recent phylogenetic studies.
The Concept of Employee Motivation and Leadership Related Lifestyles
Authors: Brdulak Jakub , Senkus Piotr , Senkus Aneta 
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the possibility of using the lifestyle concept for better recognition of the employee motivation attitude towards work leadership and managerial behaviours. That could result in better human capital management in different types of organizations. Different approaches to the lifestyle concept are presented in the paper. Also the linkage between the motivation theory, here the Douglas McGregor theory, and the lifestyle based theory VALS is examined.
Two Theories of Names: How Mill’s Semantics Superseded Teachings of Schoolmen
Authors: Plėšnys Albinas 
Published: October 2024

Theory of names is a prominent part of analytic philosophy of language. Contemporary analysis of names is typically taken to be emerging from the works of F. Brentano, A. Meinong and especially G. Frege. However, the contemporary theory of names originates from J. S. Mill. System of Logic, his opus magnum, had an enormous influence on later development of logic, the philosophy of language and the emergence of logical positivism. The philosophy of language and the theory of names in the scholastic tradition were treated highly, partially to their significance to theology. However, achievements of the scholastic philosophy of language are hardly noticeable in the contemporary analytic philosophy of language. This article seeks to investigate the causes of such situation. These may involve disregard towards scholastic philosophy in general characteristic of the philosophy of Enlightment. It is claimed that some other significant influence may had been the analysis of logic and epistemology provided in the System of Logic.
INTRATEST TRACE ELEMENT VARIABILITY IN POLAR AND SUBPOLAR PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERA: INSIGHTS INTO VITAL EFFECTS, ONTOGENY, AND BIOMINERALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors: Hupp Brittany N. , Fehrenbacher Jennifer S. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
To use planktic foraminiferal tests as paleoproxy substrates, it is necessary to delineate environmental versus biological controls on trace element incorporation. Here we utilize laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to explore interspecies, chamber-to-chamber, and intratest trace element (i.e., Mg, Na, Sr, Ba, Mn, Zn) variability in thickly-calcified specimens of the polar and subpolar planktic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina incompta, N. pachyderma, and Turborotalita quinqueloba collected from plankton tows in the Northern California Current. Among the study taxa, test Mg/Ca, Na/Ca, and Sr/Ca are likely dominantly controlled by depth habitat. The neogloboquadrinids record higher Ba/Ca and Mn/Ca and also show positive covariance between these elements, possibly due to calcifying in an oxygen-depleted marine snow microhabitat. Trace elements are found to be more enriched in the lamellar calcite than the outer chamber wall dominated by gametogenic crust. The data presented herein provide insight into potential vital effects, paleoproxy considerations, ontogeny, and biomineralization processes.
MY LESSON STUDY JOURNEY
Authors: Lewis C.C. 
Published: October 2024

I share my Lesson Study journey from the 1990s to the present. I have experienced many failures, and each failure revealed a new problem to be solved through collaboration with people in diverse roles – teachers, administrators, researchers – in several countries. Working together, we have ultimately shown a positive impact on one of the most serious problems facing U.S. education – our poor mathematics achievement and achievement gaps related to historical privilege.
Мен 1990 жылдардан бастап қазіргі уақытқа дейін Сабақты зерттеу жолындағы өз тәжірибемді бөліспекшімін. Бұл жолда көптеген сәтсіздікті бастан өткердім және әрбір сәтсіздік жаңа проблеманы анықтауға ықпал етті, мұны шешу үшін бірқатар елдің әртүрлі лауазымдағы адамдары – мұғалімдермен, басшылармен, зерттеушілермен ынтымақтасу қажет болды. Бірлескен жұмыс нәтижесінде біз америкалық білім берудегі ең маңызды проблемалардың бірі – математика пәні бойынша үлгерімі төмен және тарихи артықшылықтарға байланысты оқу үлгеріміндегі олқылықтарды шешуге оң әсер ете алдық.
MAKING A LASTING DIFFERENCE: HOW CAN SCHOOLS SUSTAINABLY IMPLEMENT LESSON STUDY AS AN IN-SERVICE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT APPROACH?
Authors: Seleznyov S. 
Published: October 2024

This article explores what can be learnt from decades of Lesson Study activity in the UK, with a view to supporting its international implementation more broadly. The article begins by exploring the findings of a policy network analysis of how Lesson Study came to the UK and moved around people, organisations and events, as well as shifts in the importance of various key “policy entrepreneurs” over time as they shaped the trajectory of Lesson Study. It also explores the extent to which those engaged with Lesson Study believe that the last 40 years of work have led to fruitful outcomes in terms of teacher education. Subsequently, the article explores implementation lessons drawn from six case studies of the adoption of Lesson Study in UK schools, including both sustained and abandoned cases, to analyse the challenges and possibilities for Lesson Study in schools. Finally, it suggests further avenues of research which the international Lesson Study research community might usefully consider.
Мақалада Сабақты зерттеуді халықаралық деңгейде енгізуді қолдау мақсатында Ұлыбританиядағы Сабақты зерттеу қызметінің нәтижелері негізіндегі ұсыныстар қарастырылады. Мақала Сабақты зерттеу саясатының желілік талдау нәтижелерін, оның Ұлыбританияға қалай келгенін және білім беру ұйымдарында қалай дамығанын, белгілі бір уақыт ішінде Сабақты зерттеу траекториясын анықтайтын әртүрлі негізгі «стратегиялық кәсіпкерлердің» ролі қалай өзгергенін зерттеуден басталады. Сондай-ақ «Соңғы 40 жыл бойы сабақты зерттеумен айналысатындар бұл тәсіл педагогикалық білім беру тұрғысынан жемісті нәтижелерге әкелді деп санайды ма?» деген сұрақ зерттелді. Мектептердегі Сабақты зерттеудің қиындықтары мен мүмкіндіктерін талдау үшін Сабақты зерттеуді қолданудың алты нақты мысалына, соның ішінде тұрақты және тоқтатылған жағдайларға негізделген нәтижелер ұсынылған. Қорытындыда Сабақты зерттеу бойынша халықаралық зерттеушілер қауымдастығы өз тәжірибесінде қолдана алатын қосымша зерттеу бағыттары ұсынылады.
NALIKULE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND ITS CLUSTER SCHOOLS: CONSTRUCTING PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COMMUNITIES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MALAWI
Authors: Vwalika K.D. 
Published: October 2024

This article explores Nalikule College of Education’s innovative approach to addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by secondary schools in Malawi. Recognizing the crucial role of ongoing professional development, Nalikule College of Education has implemented a program to create professional learning communities (PLCs) within eight cluster schools, utilizing Lesson study as a core practice. It highlights how Lesson study, with its emphasis on collaborative reflection and inquiry, addresses challenges such as limited resources, diverse student needs, and the implementation of inquiry- based teaching methods. By establishing PLCs, Nalikule College of Education aims to cultivate a collaborative learning environment, encouraging the exchange of ideas, strategies, and best practices amongst educators.
Бұл мақалада Малавидегі орта мектептерде кездесетін көп қырлы проблемаларды шешуге бағытталған Наликуле педаго- гикалық колледжінің инновациялық тәсілі қарастырылады. Үздіксіз кәсіби дамудың маңыздылығын негізге ала отырып, Наликуле педагогикалық колледжі тиімді құрал ретінде Сабақты зерттеуді пайдалана отырып, сегіз кластерлік мектепте кәсіби білім қоғамдастықтарын (PLC) құру жөніндегі бағдарламаны енгізді. Сабақты зерттеудің негізі болатын бірлескен рефлексия мен зерттеуді басшылыққа ала отырып, шектеулі ресурстар, оқушылардың алуан түрлі қажеттіліктері мен зерттеуге негізделген оқыту әдістерін енгізу сияқты проблемаларды шешу жолдары баяндалады. Кәсіби қоғамдастықтар құра отырып, Наликуле педагогикалық колледжі педагогтер арасында идеялар, стратегиялар мен озық тәжірибе алмасуды дамытып, бірлесіп оқыту ортасын құруға ұмтылады.
Surgical Tracheostomies: A Retrospective Chart Analysis Comparing ENT Specialists and Residents
Authors: Dallari Virginia , De Cecco Francesca , Liberale Carlotta , Mazzola Marco , Arsie Athena Eliana , Arietti Valerio , Monzani Daniele , Sacchetto Luca , Molteni Gabriele 
Published: October 2024

AIM: The primary aim of our retrospective chart review is to compare open surgical (OS) tracheostomies performed by specialist and supervised resident surgeons, focusing on surgical time and post-surgical complications. The secondary objective was to compare these data based on the years of surgical experience for both specialists and residents.
METHODS: All patients undergoing surgical tracheostomy at the Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Department, University of Verona between 1 January 2017, and 31 December 2022, were subjected to a retrospective analysis. A total of 385 OS tracheostomies were included in the study. Procedures conducted by supervised residents across various training years were compared with those performed by junior and senior specialists, focusing on surgical duration and postoperative complications. Subsequently, these data were stratified based on the surgical experience of subgroups: residents were categorized into 4 years of training, and specialists were categorized into junior (with less than 5 years of experience) and senior (with at least 5 years).
RESULTS: Statistical analysis concerning patients' anatomy revealed a significant increase in operative times among those with no palpable neck landmarks (p = 0.006) and those with previous neck surgery (p = 0.039). Among patients' comorbidities, only anticoagulant or antiaggregant therapy was found to prolong operative time (p = 0.018), while the ASA score did not correlate with the duration of surgery. Finally, no statistically significant differences in surgical time were observed (p = 0.287), and no significant differences in complication frequency were reported between supervised residents and specialists (p = 0.908), regardless of years of experience.
CONCLUSIONS: Under appropriate supervision, OS tracheostomy has demonstrated safety for residents as early as their first year of residency. Residents can perform tracheostomies without significantly prolonging the duration of the operation or increasing the risk of peri- and post-operative complications.
FREEMARTINISMO EM BOVINOS
Authors: Gonçalves Barbara Scudeler , Lopes Gabriel Afonso Man , Correia Thiago dos Santos , Gerardi Bianca 
Published: October 2024

Freemartinism syndrome affects the reproductive system of heifers and other female ruminants as a result of the twin gestation of heterozygous individuals, which a process of early vascular anastomosis allows the exchange of blood cells and hormones in a common circulation between the two fetuses before their sexual differentiation. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on cases of intersexuality in cattle over the years, bringing together the studies and specifying the possible causes, formation, differentiation of the affected animals and the diagnostic methods available.
A classification system for identifying persons with an unknown cardiovascular disease (CVD) status for a multiracial/ ethnic Caribbean population
Authors: Hosein Amalia , Stoute Valerie , Singh Natasha 
Published: October 2024

Background
The need for classification systems for cardiovascular disease (CVD) that is population-specific is important towards understanding the clinical disease and diagnostics associated with the disease. This paper presents the form and validation results of this classification system.

Method
The survey data used was captured from 778 participants, 526 persons with no prior CVD, and 252 who reported prior CVD. Binomial logistic regression and Discriminant analysis were utilised to develop classification models. This classification system provided a general measure of severity of disease by utilising scores estimated from two algorithms developed from 13 routine physiologic measurements, along with demographic information of age and ethnicity, inter alia, and previous health status.

Results
For each model, specific score ranges were identified, which gave the best classification for those with a prior CVD incident (higher scores) and for others labelled as non-CVD (lower scores). The two classification models (Logistic Regression Model and Discriminant Analysis Model) developed had high area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) values (98% & 99%) and sensitivity (86 and 90%), which improved discrimination between Non-CVD and CVD participants and, more importantly, correctly classified a greater proportion of CVD participants. New to this type of research was the estimation and detailed evaluation of a range of scores, labelled non-differentiating, which fell in the middle of the spectrum and which contained the higher-end scores for the non-CVD individuals and the lower-end scores for CVD patients, all of whom were incorrectly classified, based on their prior history.

Conclusion
The classification system of scores is able to differentiate the CVD status of individuals, with good predictability, and could assist physicians with recommending different treatment plans. The two models in this classification system each individually outperformed the three established models in terms of the strength of their correct classifications of individuals with or without prior reported CVD incidents. More importantly, they have smaller non-differentiating ranges than the three known models and, in that range, the two new models have lower CVD/non-CVD ratios suggesting they are more likely to misclassify non-CVD individuals compared to CVD patients, which is a more benign misclassification. Further, when used in combination, the two models increased the sensitivity, in classifying individuals of different ethnicities, beyond that of either one used independently or of any of the three standard European/North American models. These efforts will be instrumental in advancing personalised CVD management strategies and improving health outcomes across diverse populations.
Uterine Rupture Due to Oxytocin Overdose Leading to Dystocia in a Labrador Bitch
Authors: B.Balamurugan  , Narwade Priyanka , Kumar Vinod , R.M.Mishara  , Ravi S.K. 
Published: October 2024

A three-year-old Labrador bitch brought to the TVCC-FVAS-BHU-Mirzapur, with the history of whelped one dead puppy 12 hrs before further no progress of delivery. The bitch administered with a total dose of 30 IU of oxytocin intramuscularly but there was no progress. Abdominal palpation revealed presence of fetal like mass and per-vaginal examination revealed presence of fetal parts in the birth canal. The bitch was treated with oxytocin @ 0.2 IU/kg body weight slow IV with 25% dextrose 0.2ml/kg body weight slow IV, a dead male fetus was removed through mutational operation after 15 minutes, after that no puppies were palpable. Radiographic examination revealed presence of four fetuses in the abdominal cavity. It was then decided to go for cesarean section. The surgical operation was done as per the standard routine procedures. The bitch was treated with antibiotic and analgesic for 3 days. The bitch had uneventful recovery with proper postoperative care. In the present study we concluded that the dystocia was due to uterine rupture and this can be corrected through exploratory laparotomy.
Influence of Organic Manures and Micronutrients on Yield and Quality of Brinjal (Solanun melongena L. var. Pusa uttam)
Authors: Jat Asha , Soni A. K. , Choudhary M. R. , Shivran Jitendra Singh 
Published: October 2024

A field study was conducted at farm of S.K.N., Agriculture University, Jobner, (Jaipur), Rajasthan, India during kharif season 2018 to investigate effect of organic manures and micronutrients on yield and quality of brinjal (Solanum melongena L. var. Pusa Uttam). The treatments included organic manures (control, FYM (40 t /ha), vermicompost (6.6 t /ha) and poultry manure @ 6.6 t /ha,) and micronutrients (control, Zn (0.5%), Fe (0.5%) and B (0.3%). The application of vermicompost (6.6 t/ha) non significantly affected TSS content and significantly increased the ascorbic acid content, protein content, fruit yield per plot and fruit yield per hectare which was statistically at par with poultry manure (6.6 t /ha) and micronutrients also non significantly affected TSS content and significantly increased the ascorbic acid content, protein content, fruit yield per plot and fruit yield per hectare as compared to control.
Impact of Resolution on the Representation of Precipitation Variability Associated With the ITCZ
Authors: De Benedetti Marc , Moore G. W. K. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is responsible for most of the weather and climate in equatorial regions along with many tropical‐midlatitude interactions. It is therefore important to understand how models represent its structure and variability. Most ITCZ‐associated precipitation is convective, making it unclear how horizontal resolution impacts its representation. To assess this, we introduce a novel technique that involves calculation of the precipitation field's decorrelation length scale (DCLS) using model data sets that share a common lineage with horizontal resolutions from 16 to 160 km. All resolutions captured the ITCZ's mean structure; however, imprints of topography, such as Hawaii and sea surface temperature, including the variability associated with upwelling cold water off the coast of South America, are more clearly represented at higher resolutions. The DCLS analysis indicates that there are changes in the spatial variability of the ITCZ's precipitation that are not reflected in its mean structure, thus confirming its utility as a diagnostic.
Aerial Observations of Symmetric Instability at the North Wall of the Gulf Stream
Authors: Savelyev I. , Thomas L. N. , Smith G. B. , Wang Q. , Shearman R. K. , Haack T. , Christman A. J. , Blomquist B. , Sletten M. , Miller W. D. , Fernando H. J. S. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractAn unusual spatial pattern on the ocean surface was captured by thermal airborne swaths taken across a strong sea surface temperature front at the North Wall of the Gulf Stream. The thermal pattern on the cold side of the front resembles a staircase consisting of tens of steps, each up to ∼200 m wide and up to ∼0.3°C warm. The steps are well organized, clearly separated by sharp temperature gradients, mostly parallel and aligned with the primary front. The interpretation of the airborne imagery is aided by oceanographic measurements from two research vessels. Analysis of the in situ observations indicates that the front was unstable to symmetric instability, a type of overturning instability that can generate coherent structures with similar dimensions to the temperature steps seen in the airborne imagery. It is concluded that the images capture, for the first time, the surface temperature field of symmetric instability turbulence.
Intense Harmonic Emissions Observed in Saturn's Ionosphere
Authors: Sulaiman A. H. , Kurth W. S. , Persoon A. M. , Menietti J. D. , Farrell W. M. , Ye S.‐Y. , Hospodarsky G. B. , Gurnett D. A. , Hadid L. Z. 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThe Cassini spacecraft's first Grand Finale orbit was carried out in April 2017. This set of 22 orbits had an inclination of 63° with a periapsis grazing Saturn's ionosphere, thus providing unprecedented coverage and proximity to the planet. Cassini's Radio and Plasma Wave Science instrument repeatedly detected intense electrostatic waves and their harmonics near closest approach in the dayside equatorial topside ionosphere. The fundamental modes were found to both scale and trend best with the H+ plasma or lower hybrid frequencies, depending on the plasma composition considered. The fine‐structured harmonics are unlike previous observations, which scale with cyclotron frequencies. We explore their generation mechanism and show strong evidence of their association with whistler mode waves, consistent with theory. The possibility of Cassini's presence in the ionosphere influencing the resonance and harmonics is discussed. Given their link to the lower hybrid frequency, these emissions may offer clues to constraining Saturn's ionospheric properties.