bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
Authors: Stephan Stephen R. , Shallop Brandon , Lackman Richard , Kim Tae Won B. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: July 2016

➢ Evidence now exists suggesting a neoplastic origin for pigmented villonodular synovitis, including a thorough description of the translocations involved.➢ Arthroscopic excision for localized pigmented villonodular synovitis allows for both minimal recurrence and morbidity when compared with open excision; however, open excision still plays an important role in treating posterior compartment nodules.➢ The optimal surgical treatment for diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis is still a matter for debate, with combined anterior arthroscopic and open posterior excision being considered the preferred method.➢ Radiation therapy has re-emerged as an additional treatment method for pigmented villonodular synovitis; however, the potential for serious toxicity makes it a questionable option, especially for such a benign condition.➢ Small molecule and monoclonal antibody targeted therapies are being investigated as novel treatment methods for pigmented villonodular synovitis, with promising results.
ABOUT RELEVANCE OF PASSIVE SMOKING DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Kuzina Olga Andreevna , Vasilevskaya Galina Vladimirovna , Avdeeva Marina Evgenyevna 
Published: July 2016

It is specified in many modern references about high distribution of passive smoking. Special value is allocated for influence of a secondary tobacco smoke at pregnancy. The purpose of research – to estimate susceptibility of women to smoking during pregnancy. 50 women in childbirth are interrogated. When processing of the obtained data came to a conclusion about high prevalence of passive smoking.
Technology of professional Russian language teaching to foreign students
Authors: Tarasova Liliya Viktorovna 
Published: July 2016

Having acquired the basic knowledge of the Russian language in the pre-entry courses and having started the first year at the university, foreign students face certain linguistic difficulties while studying professional foreign language. First year students should master three forms of academic speech style: an oral report on the professionally-oriented topic; an oral type of the academic speech i.e. a lecture, and a written form of the academic speech – authentic textbooks reading. The developed technology of professional language training promotes the performance of foreign students; teaches to characterize and describe the objects; provide strong argumentation of their choice; allows to understand how to use the language successfully as a means of obtaining professionally valuable information.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MIDDLE GRADE SD TUMBUH 3 KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Anastasia Endah Anastika , Mukminan Mukminan 
Published: July 2016

<p class="E-JOURNALTitle">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendapatkan bukti-bukti otentik implementasi pendekatan saintifik, (2) Menilai kesesuaian pendekatan saintifik. (3) Menemukan faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung implementasi pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPS di <em>middle grade</em> SD Tumbuh 3 Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Implementasi pendekatan saintifik meliputi sudah sesuai kurikulum dan, pelaksanaan sesuai tahapan pendekatan saintifik, penilaian belum sesuai penilaian otentik, tindak lanjut sudah sesuai. (2) Penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPS untuk siswa <em>middle grade</em> sesuai dengan perkembangan berfikir dan proses belajar siswa. (3) Faktor pendukung pendekatan saintifik adalah: kepala sekolah, guru yang profesional, iklim sekolah yang kondusif, sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap. Faktor penghambatnya adalah: sistem penerimaan siswa tidak transparan, ada beberapa peserta didik belum bisa membaca dan menulis, instrumen penilaian tidak sesuai, dan jam pembelajaran yang terbatas dan guru tidak membatasi bobot cakupan materi sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan berpikir siswa.</p><p class="E-JOURNALAbstrakKeywords"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: implementasi, pendekatan saintifik, middle grade, IPS</p><p class="E-JOURNALTitleEnglish"> </p><p class="E-JOURNALTitleEnglish"><strong>IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN SOCIAL STUDIES INSTRUCTION AT MIDDLE GRADE OF SD TUMBUH 3 KOTA YOGYAKARTA</strong></p><p class="E-JOURNALTitleEnglish"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBodyEnglish">This study aims to: (1) Getting authentic proof of scientific approach implementation (2) Asses the scientific approach appropriateness in social studies, (3) to find some factors that become the barriers and the proponents of the scientific approach implementation in social studies instruction in middle grade. This study is a qualitative research which uses case study design. The results of this reasearch are as follows: (1) The scientific approach implementation ranges from, the planning aspect has already been appropriate, the implementation aspect has already been good, the assessment aspect has not been appropriate to the approach used, the follow-up aspect has been carried out based on the students' need. (2) Scientific approach in for middle-grade age has already been appropriate,(3) The supporting factors are: a good headmaster, professional teache, The conductive school climate, the complete facilities and infrastructures. The inhibiting factors are: the non-transparent admission system, students who have not been able to read and write, the inappropriate assessment, and limited schedule of social studies the teacher do not limit the range of Social Studies material based on student’s cognitive development stage.</p><strong>Keywords</strong>: implementation, scientific approach, middle grade, social studies
A Növekedési Hitelprogram gazdaságélénkítő hatásai
Authors: Quittner Péter 
Published: July 2016

Jelen tanulmány a Magyar Nemzeti Bank által 2013 nyarán elindított Növekedési Hitelprogram (NHP) gazdaságélénkítő hatásait vizsgálja, elsősorban a GDP-re összpontosítva rövid- és középtávon. Mivel hasonló eszköz alkalmazására Magyarországon még nem volt példa, a hatékonyságára vonatkozó hazai szakirodalom is erősen hiányos. Ebből adódóan az eredmények viszonyítási alapját az ezekkel az eszközökkel kapcsolatos külföldi tapasztalatok adják, amelyek viszonylag hatékonynak tekintik ezeket az intézkedéseket. A jelen tanulmányban bemutatott empirikus elemzés Magyarország esetében is alátámasztja ezeket az állításokat, ugyanis az eredmények alapján az NHP mind az aggregált keresletre, mind pedig a potenciális kibocsátásra szignifikánsan pozitív hatást gyakorolhat. Ugyanakkor a program következményeképp megfigyelhető egy aszimmetrikus intertemporális átváltás is, így hosszabb távon megjelenik egy negatív hatás, amely azonban jelentősen elmarad az azt megelőzően jelentkező gazdaságélénkítő hatás mértékétől.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: E51, E52
Coprogression of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 1 Diabetes During 30 Years of Follow-up in the DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors:   The Writing Group for the DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Published: July 2016

OBJECTIVE
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study has demonstrated the beneficial effect of intensive therapy on atherosclerosis and clinical cardiovascular outcomes, while identifying hyperglycemia as a dominant risk factor for type 1 diabetes. The current analyses evaluate the extent to which glycemic exposure influences long-term changes in established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The DCCT study randomized 1,441 participants to receive intensive or conventional diabetes therapy; and after an average of 6.5 years of follow-up, 96% of the surviving cohort enrolled in the EDIC observational study for an additional 20 years of follow-up. Annual visits included a detailed medical history and physical examination. Blood and urine samples were collected and assayed centrally. Longitudinal models for repeated measurements were used.

RESULTS
Higher HbA1c level was a significant correlate of the longitudinal changes in all of the traditional CVD risk factors over the 30-year follow-up. The strongest longitudinal associations were among the lipid measurements and concurrent glycemia.

CONCLUSIONS
A better understanding of the interrelationships between diabetes-related risk factors and traditional CVD risk factors may assist with the development of targeted treatment regimens for persons with type 1 diabetes who are at risk for CVD.
Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus infection in six captive southern cassowaries (Casuarius casuarius)
Authors: Guthrie Amanda , Citino Scott , Rooker Leah , Zelazo-Kessler Alexandra , Lim Ailam , Myers Carl , Bolin Steven R. , Trainor Karen 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION Within a 2-week period, 4 southern cassowaries (Casuarius casuarius) at an exhibit at a Virginia zoo died acutely subsequent to eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) infection. This prompted a search for other EEEV outbreaks in cassowaries, which resulted in the identification of 2 additional cassowaries that died of EEEV infection at a conservation center in Florida.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Both juvenile and adult birds were affected. Three of the 6 birds died acutely with no premonitory signs. Clinical disease in the other 3 birds was characterized by lethargy and ataxia. Clinicopathologic findings typically included leukocytosis, hyperuricemia, abnormally high liver enzyme activities, and hyper–β globulinemia, which was indicative of acute inflammation.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME The 3 birds with clinical disease died despite supportive treatment. Gross abnormalities commonly observed during necropsy included coelomitis and evidence of diarrhea. Frequently observed histologic abnormalities were encephalitis, vasculitis, hepatitis, nephritis, and splenitis. The diagnosis of EEEV infection was confirmed by detection of serum anti-EEEV antibodies or detection of viral RNA in brain tissue by use of a reverse-transcriptase PCR assay.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE Findings suggested that EEEV can cause high morbidity and mortality rates in southern cassowaries. Clinical disease might be reduced or prevented by vaccination, isolation of ill birds, and mosquito control strategies.
Dry sliding wear behavior of aluminum graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) composites
Authors: Istif Ilyas , Tuncel Mehmet Tunc 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Conventional aluminum (Al) and its alloys have been replaced by aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) due to their superior properties in the recent years. There are several attractive candidates as reinforcement for aluminum composites such as Al2O3, B4C and SiC. Nowadays, carbon based materials such as graphite, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have attracted much attention owing to their above mentioned mechanical and physical properties. In this study, the wear behavior of Al graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) composites reinforced with up to 2 wt.-% GNP were investigated. The addition of graphene up to 1 wt.-% decreased coefficient of friction. Experimental data were used to develop linear and nonlinear models. The experimental results are in good agreement with the results of the simulations based on the identified models.
Schwingfestigkeit von thermo-mechanisch beanspruchten Stumpfschweißverbindungen austenitischer Werkstoffe
Authors: Bosch Alexander , Vormwald Michael , Langschwager Kay , Scholz Alfred , Oechsner Matthias 
Published: July 2016

Kurzfassung
Stumpfschweißverbindungen austenitischer Werkstoffe sind häufig Teil von Komponenten der Kraftwerkstechnik oder des chemischen Apparatebaus. In diesem Bereich unterliegen die Bauteile zyklischen mechanischen und thermischen Lasten. Vornehmlich bedingt durch hohe Temperaturschwingweiten, resultieren hohe elastisch-plastische Dehnungsschwingweiten. Die Bereiche Grundmaterial und Schweißnaht zeigen ein unterschiedliches plastisches Deformationsverhalten, die daraus resultierende metallurgische Kerbe kann versagensmaßgebend sein. Im Rahmen der begleitenden numerischen Untersuchungen wurde ein Modell entwickelt, um die metallurgische Kerbe abzubilden.
Electrical properties of a high voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor with anode foil
Authors: Bo Qiu Xiao 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Among all the raw materials for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, there is no doubt that the anode foil is one of the most important raw materials influencing the performance of capacitors. The voltage, capacitance, thickness and impurity content of the anode foil have a direct effect on the performance of capacitor. The cost of anodes also contributes to the total cost of capacitors by a high percentage. Thus, for the manufacturers of capacitors, minimizing the anode foil costs needs also to be taken into account besides its performance. Against such a background, this article evaluates the anode foil of a new supplier to be used in a 400 V medium and in a high voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor with the purpose of minimizing the product costs while achieving the same performance. The capacitors with new supplier's anode foil are compared with that using the current anode foil by evaluating the performance by the change of the various electrical properties.
Prediction of machinability of AA7075 using artificial neural networks
Authors: Kaya Hasan , Ekinci Önder 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
In this study, machinability behavior of AA7075 aged at different time lengths was examined experimentally and by using artificial neural network prediction model. The hardness values were measured after the heat treatment processes. Homogenized reference samples and aged samples were machined by turning processes. On the one hand, the wear occurring on the cutting edge during machining, and the cutting forces depending on cutting speed and surface roughness were investigated. Surface roughness values for each reference material and aged sample were measured using processing parameters. Acquired surface roughness values formed a surface roughness prediction model by using artificial neural networks. The results showed that the surface roughness of the samples decreases while the cutting speed of the lathe increases. In the prediction model formed by using surface roughness acquired after the machinability tests, cutting force, cutting speed and aging process were used as input parameters. Surface roughness as a result of machinability tests were used as output parameters of the proposed prediction model. High coefficient of determination, R2 rate, obtained in the formed prediction model showed that the model is successful in the prediction of surface roughness.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE CIRCUMGALACTIC MEDIUM OF GALAXIES: COOL ACCRETION INFLOW AROUND NGC 1097*
Authors: Bowen David V. , Chelouche Doron , Jenkins Edward B. , Tripp Todd M. , Pettini Max , York Donald G. , Frye Brenda L. 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
We present Hubble Space Telescope far-UV spectra of four QSOs whose sightlines pass through the halo of NGC 1097 at impact parameters of ρ = 48–165 kpc. NGC 1097 is a nearby spiral galaxy that has undergone at least two minor merger events, but no apparent major mergers, and is relatively isolated with respect to other nearby bright galaxies. This makes NGC 1097 a good case study for exploring baryons in a paradigmatic bright-galaxy halo. Lyα absorption is detected along all sightlines and Si iii
λ1206 is found along the three sightlines with the smallest ρ; metal lines of C ii, Si ii, and Si iv are only found with certainty toward the innermost sightline. The kinematics of the absorption lines are best replicated by a model with a disk-like distribution of gas approximately planar to the observed 21 cm H i disk, which is rotating more slowly than the inner disk, and into which gas is infalling from the intergalactic medium. Some part of the absorption toward the innermost sightline may arise either from a small-scale outflow or from tidal debris associated with the minor merger that gives rise to the well known “dog-leg” stellar stream that projects from NGC 1097. When compared to other studies, NGC 1097 appears to be a “typical” absorber, although the large dispersion in absorption line column density and equivalent width in a single halo goes perhaps some way toward explaining the wide range of these values seen in higher-z studies.
FORCED FIELD EXTRAPOLATION OF THE MAGNETIC STRUCTURE OF THE Hα FIBRILS IN THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE
Authors: Zhu Xiaoshuai , Wang Huaning , Du Zhanle , He Han 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
We present a careful assessment of forced field extrapolation using the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager magnetogram. We use several metrics to check the convergence property. The extrapolated field lines below 3600 km appear to be aligned with most of the Hα fibrils observed by the New Vacuum Solar Telescope. In the region where magnetic energy is far larger than potential energy, the field lines computed by forced field extrapolation are still consistent with the patterns of Hα fibrils while the nonlinear force-free field results show a large misalignment. The horizontal average of the lorentz force ratio shows that the forced region where the force-free assumption fails can reach heights of 1400–1800 km. The non-force-free state of the chromosphere is also confirmed based on recent radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations.
MONTE CARLO POPULATION SYNTHESIS OF POST-COMMON-ENVELOPE WHITE DWARF BINARIES AND TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA RATE
Authors: Ablimit Iminhaji , Maeda Keiichi , Li Xiang-Dong 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACT
Binary population synthesis (BPS) studies provide a comprehensive way to understand the evolution of binaries and their end products. Close white dwarf (WD) binaries have crucial characteristics for examining the influence of unresolved physical parameters on binary evolution. In this paper, we perform Monte Carlo BPS simulations, investigating the population of WD/main-sequence (WD/MS) binaries and double WD binaries using a publicly available binary star evolution code under 37 different assumptions for key physical processes and binary initial conditions. We considered different combinations of the binding energy parameter (λ
g: considering gravitational energy only; λ
b: considering both gravitational energy and internal energy; and λ
e: considering gravitational energy, internal energy, and entropy of the envelope, with values derived from the MESA code), CE efficiency, critical mass ratio, initial primary mass function, and metallicity. We find that a larger number of post-CE WD/MS binaries in tight orbits are formed when the binding energy parameters are set by λ
e than in those cases where other prescriptions are adopted. We also determine the effects of the other input parameters on the orbital periods and mass distributions of post-CE WD/MS binaries. As they contain at least one CO WD, double WD systems that evolved from WD/MS binaries may explode as type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) via merging. In this work, we also investigate the frequency of two WD mergers and compare it to the SNe Ia rate. The calculated Galactic SNe Ia rate with λ = λ
e is comparable to the observed SNe Ia rate, ∼8.2 × 10−5 yr−1 – ∼4 × 10−3 yr−1 depending on the other BPS parameters, if a DD system does not require a mass ratio higher than ∼0.8 to become an SNe Ia. On the other hand, a violent merger scenario, which requires the combined mass of two CO WDs ≥ 1.6M
⊙ and a mass ratio >0.8, results in a much lower SNe Ia rate than is observed.
Jacobi Spectral Collocation Method for the Time Variable-Order Fractional Mobile-Immobile Advection-Dispersion Solute Transport Model
Authors: Ma Heping , Yang Yubo 
Published: July 2016

AbstractAn efficient high order numerical method is presented to solve the mobile-immobile advection-dispersion model with the Coimbra time variable-order fractional derivative, which is used to simulate solute transport in watershed catchments and rivers. On establishing an efficient recursive algorithm based on the properties of Jacobi polynomials to approximate the Coimbra variable-order fractional derivative operator, we use spectral collocation method with both temporal and spatial discretisation to solve the time variable-order fractional mobile-immobile advection-dispersion model. Numerical examples then illustrate the effectiveness and high order convergence of our approach.
A Mixed Analytical/Numerical Method for Velocity and Heat Transfer of Laminar Power-Law Fluids
Authors: Li Botong , Zheng Liancun , Lin Ping , Wang Zhaohui , Liao Mingjie 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis paper presents a relatively simple numerical method to investigate the flow and heat transfer of laminar power-law fluids over a semi-infinite plate in the presence of viscous dissipation and anisotropy radiation. On one hand, unlike most classical works, the effects of power-law viscosity on velocity and temperature fields are taken into account when both the dynamic viscosity and the thermal diffusivity vary as a power-law function. On the other hand, boundary layer equations are derived by Taylor expansion, and a mixed analytical/numerical method (a pseudosimilarity method) is proposed to effectively solve the boundary layer equations. This method has been justified by comparing its results with those of the original governing equations obtained by a finite element method. These results agree very well especially when the Reynolds number is large. We also observe that the robustness and accuracy of the algorithm are better when thermal boundary layer is thinner than velocity boundary layer.
Finite Volume Element Methods for Two-Dimensional Three-Temperature Radiation Diffusion Equations
Authors: Gao Yanni , Zhao Xiukun , Li Yonghai 
Published: July 2016

AbstractTwo-dimensional three-temperature (2-D 3-T) radiation diffusion equations are widely used to approximately describe the evolution of radiation energy within a multi-material system and explain the exchange of energy among electrons, ions and photons. Their highly nonlinear, strong discontinuous and tightly coupled phenomena always make the numerical solution of such equations extremely challenging. In this paper, we construct two finite volume element schemes both satisfying the discrete conservation property. One of them can well preserve the positivity of analytical solutions, while the other one does not satisfy this property. To fix this defect, two as repair techniques are designed. In addition, as the numerical simulation of 2-D 3-T equations is very time consuming, we also devise a mesh adaptation algorithm to reduce the cost. Numerical results show that these new methods are practical and efficient in solving this kind of problems.
Meaning and interpretation of Igbo body-parts based idioms
Authors: Okoye Adaobi Ngozi , Mmadike Benjamin I. 
Published: July 2016

The traditional view of idioms suggests that they are expressions with arbitrary meanings. The cognitive linguistics view however, has it that the meanings of idioms can be interpreted by some cognitive operations. This study, using Igbo idioms pertaining to body-parts, attempts to ascertain the cognitive operations that apply in Igbo idiomatic meaning interpretation. Data for the study were extracted from Igbo textbooks and analysed based on the cognitive linguistics framework. The study shows that the figurative meanings of the selected body-part idioms are generally achieved by conventional knowledge, metaphor and metonymy. It equally reveals that conventional knowledge is a basic tool in idiomatic meaning interpretation as it can solely account for the meaning of an expression. Finally, it can be concluded that a single cognitive mechanism or a combination of two or more of such mechanisms can be employed in the figurative meaning interpretation of Igbo body-parts idioms.Keywords: Conventional knowledge, Idioms, Metaphor, Metonymy