bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zaniness, Idleness and the Fall of Late Neoliberalism’s Art
Authors: Ronel Yoav 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article conceptualizes Agamben’s inoperativity from a historicized perspective, discussing how inoperative or “falling” works of art can reveal the limits of neoliberal capitalism. It discusses contemporary works by Guy Ben-Ner and Ragnar Kjartansson as paradigmatic examples of the ways art reveals the limits and exhaustion or falling of late neoliberalism, particularly in relation to its fusion of work, affective labour, and performance. Relying on Sianne Ngai’s aesthetic categories of the zany and the interesting and Alenka Zupančič’s notions of the comic, the article examines how said categories, as they function in a comic manner in the artists’ works, suspend (rather than negate) the neoliberal order. The essay has two purposes: first, they illustrate the waning ideological influence of neoliberalism, signalling its “passing away,” and discuss how art can “tell time” and engage with historicity. Second, this essay demonstrates how art can encapsulate a frozen-dialectical process of “falling down” or Giorgio Agamben’s Inoperativity – representing its own arrival at its formal limit, its exhaustion albeit without its negation. However, unlike Agamben’s accepted use of the concept, here Inoperativity and the potential it opens is historicized – and appears as a response to late neoliberalism, suspending its forms without negating them.
New optical stochastic solutions for the Schrödinger equation with multiplicative Wiener process/random variable coefficients using two different methods
Authors: Mohammed Wael W. , Al-Askar Farah M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this article, we take into consideration the stochastic Schrödinger equation (SSE) perturbed in the Itô sense by the multiplicative Wiener process. We employ an appropriate transformation to turn the SSE into another Schrödinger equation with random variable coefficients (SE-RVCs). We used the generalizing Riccati equation mapping method and the Jacobi elliptic function method to find novel hyperbolic, trigonometric, rational, and elliptic functions solutions for SE-RVCs. After that, we can acquire the SSE solutions. For the first time, in this work, we assume that the solution to the wave equation for the Schrödinger equation is stochastic, whereas all earlier studies assumed it to be deterministic. Furthermore, we give various graphs to display the effect of multiplicative Wiener process on the exact solutions to the SSE. We deduce that the multiplicative Wiener process stabilizes the solutions of the SSE.
The Mechanical Loading Continuum and its Application in Strength and Conditioning and Rehabilitation
Authors: Ottinger Charlie R. , Hall Kevin M. , Shepherd Shelby A. , Campbell Anthony J. , Biscardi Lauren M. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Developing safe and effective exercise training programs requires the application of abundant training variables and the implementation of appropriate progression for each variable. Importantly, the outcomes of each training program are the product of these variables and their progression, so practitioners are keen to select methodologies and overload strategies that effectively support their target training outcomes. One such training variable is mechanical loading, which describes the forces of gravity, resistance, and muscle contraction and how these forces affect musculoskeletal adaptations. Numerous research articles and texts have been published regarding mechanical loading and its effects on exercise adaptations; however, these findings can be arduous to organize, which requires additional time investment by professionals. Developing a succinct system is critical because practitioners face clients and patients with a wide range of physical skills and challenges, and having an easily referenced loading guide may assist them in designing appropriate strength and conditioning or rehabilitation programs. Thus, the purpose of this review is to define and describe the mechanical loading continuum and its individual components to better assist the practitioner in identifying appropriate exercise modes and progression strategies.
Diagnóstico post mortem de anafilaxia alimentar: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Neves Gleisse Licene , Neves Glenda Liege , Costa Ariadne de Andrade 
Published: October 2024

A anafilaxia alimentar é um tipo de reação alérgica grave e potencialmente fatal. Seu mecanismo imunológico clássico é dependente de IgE, com participação de mastócitos e basófilos. A ocorrência da reação anafilática requer sensibilização prévia e contato subsequente com o alérgeno, ativando a desgranulação das células envolvidas. O conteúdo granular secretado é responsável pelas manifestações clínicas apresentadas pelas vítimas acometidas por esse evento patológico. As mortes causadas por anafilaxia alimentar são difíceis de serem diagnosticadas pelos patologistas forenses devido a muitos fatores, como a falta de manifestações patológicas específicas que permitam sua identificação. Nesta revisão sistemática, tem-se como objetivo destacar os principais métodos usados nas Ciências Forenses para o diagnóstico post mortem de anafilaxia alimentar. Para tanto, realizou-se buscas no Google Acadêmico entre novembro de 2023 e janeiro de 2024. Foram aplicados filtros de tempo, delimitando-se o período de publicação entre 2018 e 2023. Os critérios de inclusão usados foram: ser publicado em inglês e abordar o diagnóstico post mortem de anafilaxia e/ou anafilaxia alimentar. Já os de exclusão foram: não mencionar o tipo de alérgeno causador da reação anafilática ou detalhar apenas um teste para diagnóstico. Todos os artigos foram lidos separadamente, analisando-se o risco de viés. Ao todo, foram selecionados 9 artigos para compor a revisão. As principais técnicas realizadas nos estudos compreendiam uma abordagem integrada de dados anamnésicos e circunstanciais associados à necropsia e a exames laboratoriais. Mais estudos são necessários acerca do fluxo de diagnóstico em casos de mortes anafiláticas provocadas pela ingestão de alimentos.
Insignia of the Lithuania's rulers depicted on majesty seals during the end of the 13th and the middle of the 15th centuries: iconographical aspect of political programme
Authors: Skurvydaitė Loreta 
Published: October 2024

Development of the Lithuanian ruler's status and political context has a direct influence on the formation of seals' portrayal as well as on the seal, as insignia itself. Royal insignia expressed the ideology and symbolism of the ruler's power. They played a significant symbolic and sacral role during the coronation ceremony. The oldest royal insignia are the crown, sword, and lance, while the latter lost its significance. Because of the lack of written sources on the coronation and enthronization of Lithuanian kings and grand dukes, seals have enormous advantages over other historical witnesses. The portrayal of figures enriched by additional symbolism gives us a clear impression of what insignia were used. The majesty seals of Mindaugas, Gediminas, Vytautas, Švitrigaila, and Žygimantas Kęstutaitis not only depicted the rulers' insignia but also help us to reconstruct the political conception of these rulers. Different insignia were attributed to different ranks of rulers. According to the sphragistics materials, Mindaugas, being a king, used insignia of royal rank (an orb surmounted by a cross and a flowered sceptre). Gediminas, being a grand duke, also used insignia of royal rank (an orb and a crown) but with a slight difference: the crown is in his hand but not on his head. The sword, together with the mitra (dukes' cap), is a very important insignia of grand dukes. The portrayal figures of Vytautas, Švitrigaila, and Žygimantas Kęstutaitis seals have these insignia. The sword, being one of the oldest insignia, was already depicted on the Lithuanian rulers' seals with mounted and unmounted warriors. The sphragistic data also shows that the sword was a prerogative of rulers and was not used by those who only belonged to the ruling dynasty. Examining the Lithuanian seals' data, one could prove that the iconographical programme was influenced not only by the medieval sphragistic tradition but also by political aspirations. The seals were not only a sign of authority but also expressed the status of the Lithuanian ruler and political realities during the 13th and 15th centuries. The portrayal figure of the seal conveys, even if sometimes only symbolically, the ideal of the sovereignty of the person using it.
The issue of the future of the Lithuanian politics in the memorials of the Polish Committee in Vilnius during the period from 1916 to 1917
Authors: Gaidis Ryšard 
Published: October 2024

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Bedeutung des Persönlichkeitsfaktors für die Tätigkeit einer politischen Organisation untersucht. Im Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit steht der Polnische Ausschuss in Vilnius, der Anfang des Jahres 1916 aus verschiedenen lokalen polnischen politischen Parteien und Organisationen gebildet wurde. Das Grundproblem sind die von dem berühmten polnischen Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Politiker Professor Władysław Zawadzki während des 1. Weltkrieges verfassten politischen Denkschriften, die die Position des Polnischen Ausschusses hinsichtlich der Frage der Zukunft Litauens widerspiegeln sowie der deutschen Besatzungsmacht das Potential der politischen und sozialen Schichten der litauischen Polen sowie deren Rolle bei der Lösung der die Zukunft dieses Landes betreffenden Probleme zeigen sollten. Dieses Problem ist deshalb aktuell, weil bisher weder die polnische Historiographie noch die litauische die Persönlichkeit von Władysław Zawadzki im ausreichenden Maße beachtet hat. Seine politische Tätigkeit in Vilnius während des 1. Weltkrieges bleibt bisher in vielen Aspekten unbekannt. Einige Informationen dazu liefern in ihren Schriften die polnischen Historiker W. Sukiennicki, J. Jurkiewicz und P. Wandycz. Als Hauptquelle dienten die in der Abteilung für Handschriften der Bibliothek der Litauischen Akademie der Wissenschaften aufbewahrten Archivalien. Einige von Władysław Zawadzki verfasste Denkschriften liegen in maschinenschriftlicher Form, redigiert und nicht völlig ausgearbeitet vor. Władysław Zawadzki verfasste sie im Auftrag des Polnischen Ausschusses. Obwohl sie die allgemeine Position aller Mitglieder des Ausschusses zum Ausdruck bringen, kann man voraussetzen, dass sich darin auch die Denkweise von Władysław Zawadzki widerspiegelt. Aus diesem Grunde ist es wichtig, die Forschungen in dieser Richtung und zwar unter Einbezug weiterer Materialien fortzusetzen. Dies würde bei der Klärung nicht nur der Ansichten von Władysław Zawadzki, sondern auch der Position und des Einflusses anderer polnischer Politiker aus Vilnius im Polnischen Ausschuss zu der Zeit, wo sich der Antagonismus zwischen den Litauern und den Polen verschärfte, von Hilfe sein.
El espectáculo evangelizador: El desarrollo del teatro extremeño paralitúrgico / The evangelical performance: the developpment of para-liturgical extremadurian theatre
Authors: Grande Quejigo Francisco Javier 
Published: October 2024

La liturgia católica ha ido desarrollando un lenguaje espectacular desde la Edad Media para facilitar la integración del fiel en el culto. El éxito de la fórmula va interfiriendo con la liturgia haciendo que las fórmulas parateatrales y teatrales vayan sustituyendo la evangelización inicial por la identificación social y la participación cultual por la alteración de la liturgia. Ello hace que pueda advertirse, con ejemplos de la cultura extremeña, cómo las fórmulas paralitúrgicas medievales desarrollan formas teatrales que intentará depurar la jerarquía y que culminarán en la gran fiesta social del Corpus barroco como signo de identificación comunitaria. El excesivo alejamiento de la intención pastoral inicial lleva a la desaparición de esta teatralidad religiosa, quedando reducida a escasos testimonios folclóricos contemporáneos.Catholic liturgy has developed a spectacular language from Middle Age to facilitate the integration of devote in worship. The success of this formula was interfering with the liturgy. Para-theatrical and theatrical formulas cause the initial evangelisation was replaced by the social identification and also the worship participation was replaced by the liturgy modification. We are going to use Extremadura’s culture exempla to seeing how medieval para-liturgical formulas developed theatrical forms with social significance. Corpus Christi, the great religious and social festivity, was a communita rian identification sign. This religious theatricality was disappearing due to the excessiv distance with the original pastoral intention, and just we can appreciate today a few folkloric testimonies of that.Palabras clave: Parateatralidad, Paraliturgia, Teatro extremeño, Teatro de Corpus, Ciclos teatro medieval.Keywords: Para-theatricality, Para-liturgy, Extremadurian’s theatre, Corpus’ theatre, medieval theatre seasons.DOI: http://dx.medra.org/10.17398/1886-4945.10.163
Consistency of centrographic analysis in assessing different skeletofacial morphologies in sagittal plane
Authors: Mittal Shruti , Kaur Harinder , Mittal Astitav , Teja Prerna Hoogan , Gagain Mahak , Aneja Gunjan 
Published: October 2024

To evaluate and compare the skeleto-facial morphological parameters in sagittal plane of Centro graphic analysis with conventional cephalometric analysis in different malocclusion groups A total of 196 patients (115 females & 81 males, age 17-26 years) who visited the OPD of department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics for Orthodontic treatment were selected according to the selection criteria for the present study. The study was done on pretreatment lateral cephalograph in occlusion of the selected subjects. Each lateral cephalograph was manually traced on lead acetate paper on an X-ray viewer. The tracing was analysed separately with conventional cephalometric method and with centrographic analysis to assess sagittal and soft tissue characteristics.Total sample when grouped sagittaly into three groups i.e skeletal class I, II & III groups on the basis of both Cephalometric and Centrographic analysis and comparison showed statistically significant results (P=0.000)When anteroposterior position of maxilla in total sample was compared using SNA angle & Upper centroid position, showed statistically insignificant results (P&#62;0.701) and anteroposterior position of mandible in total sample was compared using SNB angle & Lower centroid position, showed statistically insignificant results (P&#62;0.139). When the relationship between maxilla and mandible in total sample was evaluated using angle ANB and Wits appraisal with centrographic analysis, showed statistically significant results (P&#60; 0.001)for ANB and centrographic analysis and statistically significant results (P&#60;0.031)for Wits appraisal and centrographic analysis. When the relationship between maxilla and mandible in total sample was evaluated using Beta angle and centrographic analysis, showed statistically significant results (P=0.000).When the position of upper lip in total sample was evaluated using conventional S line and E line with centrographic profile planes, showed statistically significant results (P=0.000).When the position of lower lip in total sample was evaluated using conventional S line and E line with Centrographic profile planes, showed statistically significant results (P= 0.000).Both cephalometric and centrographic methods compared in sagittal plane can be interchangeably used for SNA, SNB and ANB for female samples but, they cannot be used interchangeably for ANB in total sample, Wits and beta angle. Both cephalometric and centrographic methods for upper lip & lower lip position assessed in relation to S line and E line cannot be used interchangeably.
Determination of sexual dimorphism using lateral cephalogram: A forensic study
Authors: Verma Oshin , Ruparelia Pritesh , Gill Navneet , Ruparelia Kosha , Chandra Prerna , Shah Setu P 
Published: October 2024

Physical anthropologists and anatomists developed the branch of anthropometry known as craniometry or cephalometry. The lateral cephalogram are simple and reliable tools which can be routinely used for the forensic and anthropological purposes and it is ideal for the skull examination as it gives details of various anatomical points in a single radiograph. Accurate determination of sex and stature from human skull is of great importance in forensic investigations. The purpose of this study is to check the accuracy and reliability of maxillary sinus morphometric paramters in gender determination by using lateral cephalogram. The objectives of the present study are to(i) assess the area and perimeter of maxillary sinus on lateral cephalogram of male and female patients, (ii) determine gender based on the area and perimeter of maxillary sinus on lateral cephalogram. Lateral cephalograms of 510 participants with equal gender distribution i.e. 255 males and 255 females were obtained from the archives of data library. Then, the area and perimeter of maxillary sinus was measured using Auto CAD. The means of both area and perimeter of maxillary sinus were compared and statistically evaluated for gender determination by applying discriminant functional analysis and calculating technical error of measurement and coefficient of reliability. The mean area for male maxillary sinuses in the present study was 531.6276mm whereas the mean area for female maxillary sinuses was 422.7012mm. The mean perimeter of maxillary sinuses in males was 91.0837mm whereas in females it was 82.2952mm. The dimensions of maxillary sinus in males were found to significantly greater compared to females which shows that parameters such as area and perimeter of maxillary sinuses are reliable to be used in forensic dentistry for identification purposes.
Perception and awareness of personal dental appearance and profile among dental students comparing index of orthodontic treatment needs with soft tissue silhouettes
Authors: Kangarkar Sharvari Anand , Yamyar Sheetal Suraj 
Published: October 2024

: The purpose of this study was to compare the dental student’s and orthodontist’s perception on the aesthetic component of IOTN and soft tissue profile as well to assess which year student’s perception is closest to orthodontist. Also the association among dental health component (DHC) and aesthetic component(AC) component of IOTN was assessed by orthodontists. : The present study was conducted on 400 dental students (I, II, III, IV year ) of CSMSS dental college, aged 18-23 years. The Dental Health Component (DHC) and Aesthetic Component (AC) were recorded as defined by Brook and Shaw, with slight modification for AC assessment.The soft tissue profile perception was checked using 1 image from among 5 profile silhouettes. Clinical examination was carried out at CSMSS Dental College & Hospital, Aurangabad by the orthodontist. : Unpaired T test showed statistically significant correlation among students and orthodontist perception regarding AC of IOTN and soft tissue profile. Pearson correlation coefficient statistically significant correlation among DHC and AC of IOTN among I, II and III year but not for final year. ANOVA test was used to find interclass correlation and showed that III and IV year student’s perception were closer to that of orthodontist’s perception.: The results of this study showed that dissatisfaction with personal dental appearance was not related to DHC. Also this study concluded that with progress of the curriculum from I to IV year the knowledge gained by students helped them to develop perception which was closer to that of orthodontists.
Metagenomics Analysis of the Gut Microbiome Structure and Function in Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Reared With Different Types of Diet1
Authors: Li Xinfu , Zhou Shen , Xiong Qiang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), larvae are renowned for their bioconversion of organic waste into nutrient-rich supplements for various applications. In previous studies, the predominant genera of gut bacteria show a large variability among fly larvae, likely due to variability in diets. The ability of catabolic degradation by black soldier fly larvae might be ascribed to intestinal microorganisms. Diets can influence the gut microbiota of H. illucens. However, the effect of distinct foods on bacterial communities of gut bacteria is poorly understood. For this purpose, we undertook this study to assess the impacts of diet on the structure and function of the microbial communities in the gut of black soldier fly larvae fed with representative types of diets. We found that the most abundant bacteria in the black soldier fly larvae gut metagenome were Morganella (17.02%), Enterococcus (10.27%), Paenibacillus (9.50%), Klebsiella (7.29%), and Enterobacteriaceae (10.27%) and, thus, represent the core microbiome. Our results provide insights into the bacterial genes in H. illucens the larval gut, and we concluded that the microbiota structure and function could be shaped by the edible mushroom residue diet. Characterizing the interplay between the gut microbiome and black soldier fly larvae diets helps to clarify the underlying degradation processes and may contribute to improved large-scale black soldier fly larvae rearing. These data sets help to exploit the microbiological optimization of H. illucens as a sustainable insect for industrial rearing and the microbiome for novel biotechnological applications.
Depois da tempestade...
Authors: Góis Junior Edivaldo 
Published: October 2024

Depois de uma pandemia e de um desgoverno federal avesso à cultura, o ano de 2023 foi um tempo de reconstrução e retomada dos trabalhos acadêmicos em nosso país. Houve, principalmente, entre 2021 e 2022, um certo hiato na submissão de artigos em periódicos. No entanto, em 2023, apresentamos o volume 31 da Resgate: revista interdisciplinar de cultura com muita alegria. O volume é destacado pela publicação do dossiê Cultura, Educação e Memória: Patrimônio, Acervos e Coleções (PAULILO; CONCEIÇÃO, 2023) organizado pelos professores doutores Joaquim Tavares da Conceição (UFS) e André Luiz Paulilo (Unicamp). Além do dossiê, publicamos doze textos originais na seção “Artigos e Ensaios”.
Immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes
Authors: Sann Kyi Min , Rahman Mohammad , Thu Moe Moe 
Published: October 2024

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing β cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. Despite advancements in treatment, managing T1D remains challenging, with patients experiencing diabetes distress and reduced life expectancy. Immunotherapy offers promising strategies for modifying the course of T1D by targeting the immune system’s attack on β cells. A recent highlight is teplizumab, an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, which delays the progression of T1D in patients with recent onset by preserving endogenous insulin production. Clinical trials have shown that teplizumab can improve glycemic control and delay the onset of stage 3 T1D for up to two years in at-risk individuals.
Other immunotherapies, including targeting B cells with rituximab, have shown potential to preserve β cell function and reduce insulin requirements in recent-onset T1D. Additionally, T cell modulation therapies such as abatacept have been shown to slow the decline in β cell function. Cytokine-directed therapies targeting inflammation have also demonstrated potential in preserving β cell function and improving glycemic control. Combination therapies, such as the use of anti-interleukin (IL)-21 antibodies with liraglutide, may offer synergistic benefits and preserve endogenous insulin secretion. While immunotherapies offer the potential for short-term protection of β cells, ongoing research is needed to refine treatment strategies and identify optimal timing and combinations of therapies. This could lead to safer and more effective management of T1D, potentially reducing reliance on insulin therapy and providing long-term benefits for patients.