bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity of Heart Rate-Based Indices to Measure Training Load and Intensity in Elite Football Players
Authors: Silva Pedro , Santos Eduardo Dos , Grishin Mikhail , Rocha José Mário 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Silva, P, Santos, ED, Grishin, M, and Rocha, JM. Validity of heart rate-based indices to measure training load and intensity in elite football players. J Strength Cond Res 32(8): 2340–2347, 2018—This study aimed to identify the most sensible heart rate-based indices to physical measures of training load and intensity. Twenty professional football players competing in the Russian league and in the UEFA Champions League were monitored during 15 training sessions (270 individual records) using global positioning systems devices (10 Hz) and heart rate telemetry. Expert knowledge and a collinearity r < 0.5 were used initially to select the external physical markers for the final analysis. A multivariate-adjusted within-subjects model was used to quantify the correlations between heart rate indices with various measures of training intensity and load. The number of accelerations >2.5 m·s−2 and the number of high-intensity bursts remained in the final multivariate model for training load. The adjusted correlations with Banister's training impulse (TRIMP) were r = 0.49 and r = 0.3, respectively. For training intensity, the same previous variables expressed as per minute plus the volume of high-speed running per minute remained in the final model. The adjusted correlations with the percentage of time spent above 80% of individual maximum heart rate (tHR80%) were, in the same order, r = 0.3, r = 0.22, and r = 0.18. The results of this study demonstrate the validity of TRIMP and tHR80% as measures of training load and intensity, respectively, and identified accelerations and high-intensity repeated efforts (high-intensity bursts) as being moderately predictive of heart rate responses.
Chancengleichheit und Leistungsmotiv in der Bildungspolitik: Die Debatten um die Gesamtschule am Beispiel Luxemburgs
Authors: Hadjar Andreas , Rothmüller Barbara 
Published: June 2017

Chancengleichheit und Meritokratie sind in der Bildungspolitik häufig gebrauchte Schlagworte der Legitimation von Reformen. Ein wesentliches Reformelement zur Verringerung von Bildungsungleichheiten stellt seit Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts die Gesamtschule dar. Das Gleichheits- und Leistungsverständnis hinter dieser heftig diskutierten Reformmaßnahme ist jedoch sehr unterschiedlich und bis heute umstritten. Der Beitrag analysiert zentrale bildungspolitische Argumente für und gegen eine Gesamtschulreform am Beispiel Luxemburgs. Anhand von ExpertInneninterviews und historischen Dokumenten wird gezeigt, in welcher Weise sich unterschiedliche politische Gleichheitszugänge mit einer spezifischen Leistungskonstruktion und nationalen Elitereproduktion verbinden können.
La filosofía de Virgilio de Córdoba. Su tradicion filosófica
Authors: Lafuente Guantes María Isabel Amalia 
Published: June 2017

Se exponen los temas generales de la obra Filosofía, de Virgilio de Córdoba, que aprecian en ella los estudios que la clasifican como obra de literatura: identidad del autor, autenticidad, estructura, filosofía, que consideran propia del naturalismo-averroísta. Se muestra que la lectura filosófica de su núcleo: la nigromancia, ciencia que se ocupa de las cosas dudosas, y del contenido de sus aspectos filosóficos básicos (la causa primera, los espíritus, el alma), permite establecer que pertenece a la tradición filosófica neoplatónico-aviceniana, que propiciaba la unidad de las religiones monoteístas, y no a la aristotélico-averroísta. Palabras clave: causa primera, espíritus, ángeles, demonios, alma, entendimiento agente, teúrgia, teosofía, nigromancia.
A Kinome RNAi Screen inDrosophilaIdentifies Novel Genes Interacting with Lgl, aPKC, and Crb Cell Polarity Genes in Epithelial Tissues
Authors: Parsons Linda M , Grzeschik Nicola A , Amaratunga Kasun , Burke Peter , Quinn Leonie M , Richardson Helena E 
Published: June 2017

AbstractIn both Drosophila melanogaster and mammalian systems, epithelial structure and underlying cell polarity are essential for proper tissue morphogenesis and organ growth. Cell polarity interfaces with multiple cellular processes that are regulated by the phosphorylation status of large protein networks. To gain insight into the molecular mechanisms that coordinate cell polarity with tissue growth, we screened a boutique collection of RNAi stocks targeting the kinome for their capacity to modify Drosophila “cell polarity” eye and wing phenotypes. Initially, we identified kinase or phosphatase genes whose depletion modified adult eye phenotypes associated with the manipulation of cell polarity complexes (via overexpression of Crb or aPKC). We next conducted a secondary screen to test whether these cell polarity modifiers altered tissue overgrowth associated with depletion of Lgl in the wing. These screens identified Hippo, Jun kinase (JNK), and Notch signaling pathways, previously linked to cell polarity regulation of tissue growth. Furthermore, novel pathways not previously connected to cell polarity regulation of tissue growth were identified, including Wingless (Wg/Wnt), Ras, and lipid/Phospho-inositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways. Additionally, we demonstrated that the “nutrient sensing” kinases Salt Inducible Kinase 2 and 3 (SIK2 and 3) are potent modifiers of cell polarity phenotypes and regulators of tissue growth. Overall, our screen has revealed novel cell polarity-interacting kinases and phosphatases that affect tissue growth, providing a platform for investigating molecular mechanisms coordinating cell polarity and tissue growth during development.
DAMPAK SUBSIDI SOLAR TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI BITUNG DAN PELABUHANRATU
Authors: Luhur Estu Sri , Sari Yesi Dewita 
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan subsidi harga solar terhadap keberlanjutan usaha perikanan tangkap. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2010 di dua lokasi dengan tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan yang berbeda, yaitu Bitung dan Palabuhanratu. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap berbeda di kedua lokasi penelitian, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya subsidi harga solar menyebabkan semakin besar keuntungan yang diterima oleh nelayan karena biaya operasional yang ditanggung oleh nelayan semakin rendah. Di Bitung hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel dummy (D) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan sebesar 2,28 yang artinya bahwa pemberian subsidi solar kepada nelayan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan sebesar 2,28%. Dengan demikian, subsidi solar mampu mendorong usaha perikanan tangkap nelayan di Bitung secara berkelanjutan. Sementara itu di Palabuhanratu menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hari melaut (trip) dan subsidi solar (D) berpengaruh negatif terhadap penerimaan. Makin lama hari melaut di fishing ground Teluk Palabuhanratu justru mengurangi penerimaan nelayan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan di Teluk Palabuhanratu terindikasi adanya kelebihan upaya penangkapan sehingga subsidi yang diberikan seharusnya bertujuan memfasilitasi nelayan untuk menangkap di luar Teluk Palabuhanratu. Title: Role of Price Subsidies on Diesel Fuel to Sustainability of Fishing Effort in Bitung, North Sulawesi and Palabuhanratu, West JavaThis study aims to assess the role of price subsidies on diesel fuel to the sustainability of fishing. Research was carried out at two locations of Bitung and Palabuhanratu representing different level of fishery resources utilization in 2010. Data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with fishers using different gear on both sites and then analyzed using multiple regression. Results showed that diesel price subsidies causes the greater benefits received by the fishermen because the operational costs incurred by the fishermen are getting lower. In Bitung result of the analysis shows that the dummy variable (D) significant on revenue of 2.28 which means that the provision of diesel subsidies for fishermen to increase their revenue to 2.28%. Thus, the diesel subsidies could encourage fishermen fishing effort in Bitung in a sustainable manner. Meanwhile, in the Palabuhanratu result showed that number of days at sea (trip) and diesel subsidies (D) have negative effect to the revenue. The longer days at sea in the fishing ground Palabuhanratu Bay instead reduce fishing revenue. It means, utilization of fishery resources in the Palabuhanratu Bay have indicated on excess fishing effort, so that subsidy given should be aimed at facilitating fisher to fishing outside the Palabuhanratu Bay.
REZIM HAK KEPEMILIKAN DAN AKSES TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA LAHAN BAGI EFEKTIVITAS INSTITUSI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI PENYU
Authors: Hartono Tjahjo Tri , Kartodihardjo Hariadi , Purbayanto Ari , Satria Arif 
Published: June 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah rezim hak kepemilikan tanah dan hak terhadap akses pengelolaan yang mendukung lembaga konservasi penyu yang efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ujung Genteng - Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi sebagai daerah pesisir yang terkait dengan upaya konservasi penyu mulai dari bulan Desember 2009 sampai Maret 2012. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis spasial dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis spasial pada wilayah seluas 1.334,70 hektar menunjukkan bahwa antara tahun 2001 - 2010, luas lahan pertanian meningkat sebesar 31% dan daerah pengembangannya (28,78%) memanjang ke arah pantai. Pola perubahan penggunaan lahan dipicu oleh transisi dari tanah terlantar menjadi pemukiman dan pembangunan fasilitas wisata bahari. Berdasarkan dinamika perubahan penggunaan sumber daya lahan sangat diperlukan perubahan kelembagaan untuk menjamin kepastian pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan di wilayah pesisir sejalan dengan tujuan konservasi penyu. Pemerintah pusat mendelegasikan otoritas kewenangannya ke tingkat desa dan pemerintah desa menjadi pemilik dan pengelola di instansi yang bersangkutan Title: Property Rights And Access Rights of Land For Turtle Conservation Institutions EffectivenessThis research aims to design a regime of rights ownership of land and management access rights that supports the institution of effective sea turtle conservation. This study was conducted at the Ujung Genteng - Pangumbahan, Sukabumi district as coastal areas associated with the sea turtle conservationefforts, startied from the month of December 2009 to March 2012. Data were analyzed using methods of spatial analysis and descriptive analysis. Results of the spatial analysis research area covering of 1,334.70 hectares showed that between the years 2001 to 2010 the agricultural land area increased by 31% bywhich it’s area development has been (28.78%) extended towards the coast. Patterns of land use changes were triggered by the transition from land abandoned to seitlement and development of marine tourism facilities. Due to the dynamic change of land utilization, is necessary to change institutional setting in order to ensure the certainty of land resources utilization in the coastal region in line with the ultimate goal of turtle conservation. Central government should delegate his authority to the village level and the villagers are pleased to become the owner and manager in the institution autority.
EFFECTIVENESS OF RHIZOBIAL STRAINS ON THE FABA BEAN DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD IN SODDY PODZOLIC SOILS
Authors: Zarina Livija , Alsina Ina , Vaivode Aija 
Published: June 2017

In the frame of EU 7th Research Framework Programme of The European Union project EUROLEGUME (Enhancing of legumes growing in Europe through sustainable cropping for protein supplay for food and feed) two Rhizobium leguminosarium strains alone and in mixture were examinated to evaluate the influence on yield formation of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) ‘Lielplatones’. The field experiment was carried out at the Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics between 2014 -2016 in the organic cropping system field. The beans seeds were treated with rhizobia fungi by soaking in bacteria suspension for 30 minutes before sowing. A plant high was measured at the beginning of flowering (BBCH 61- 64), at the beginning of forming pods (BBCH 71- 75) and at the beginning of maturity (BBCH 81- 85).
The inoculation of plant seeds promotes a slight increase in the plant length. The highest yield was from seeds inoculated with strain R2. There were no significant differences between tested strains. The results of this investigation indicate that rhizobium inoculation is a recommendable management tool for faba beans generally but effectiveness of rhizobial strains strongly depending climate conditions. Seed treatment with Rhizobium contributed to an increase in the quantity of nitrogen in the soil.
TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF LEAN CANVAS IN THE DEVOPS SOFTWARE
Authors: Nidagundi Padmaraj , Novickis Leonids 
Published: June 2017

The growth of technology made human to depend more on the software applications in his daily life and nowadays software companies focused more on building robust error free software to end customers in very short time. Software development companies facing one side growth of technological complexity and another side build the products fast to win a competition in business. In recent years growth of a DevOps given lot of new growth opportunity for the software companies.
DevOps basic principles focused on the collaboration and communication as a key in between software development information technology professional. It is concentrated on the automating the most of the routine tasks such as development, delivery, infrastructure, support, software testing in software development process. DevOps also emphasize on the building, testing and releasing the software more quickly and in a reliable way.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT TEAM
Authors: Podjavo Inga , Berzisa Solvita 
Published: June 2017

The necessity of finding the connection between the planning, decision making, actions and results create project management interest to an evaluation of the project team performance. By analyzing the team performance, determining successful projects and assessing results, members of such project will have the necessary information to avoid failures, to monitor the progress, to compare similar projects and move to defined goals.
The objective of this paper is to provide guidelines for evaluation of the project team performance in the software development project. This paper summarizes measures for evaluation of the team performance, an evaluation objectives and it benefits as well as factors that may have an influence on the team performance. Demonstration example of the guideline usage has been provided.
Growth changes of the femur and tibia after fractures in children
Authors: Timofeev Valery V. , Bondarenko Anatoly V. , Grigoryeva Lyudmila G. 
Published: June 2017

Introduction. In contrast to adults, the reparative process in children with fractures has one essential feature: the consolidation of bones tissue runs parallel to further growth and bone formation.
The aim of the study. To determine the frequency of growth changes of different segments of the lower extremities in children, to determine the association of these types of fractures with age and/or method of treatment; to clarify the indications for orthopedic correction or surgical treatment of these deformities in long-term perspective.
Material and methods. Between 2001 and 2014, 306 children with multiple fractures of the lower limbs were treated in the Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital, Barnaul. Fifty six with femoral and tibial fractures of 306 children were re-evaluated in 3-10 years for the long-term results of treatment.
Results and discussion. In the long-term follow-up period, the measuring of the contralateral lower limb segments (tibia and femur) showed that 27 (44.3%) children had marked differences in their length. Three of them had shortening of limb segment and 24 children had lengthening shortening of limb segment. Changes in the growth rate were observed in fractures of the femur in 22 cases and in fractures of the tibia in 5 cases.
Conclusion. The frequency of limb segment elongation after surgical and conservative treatment was approximately the same.
Video-analysis of the effect of different types of adapted shoes on knee adduction moment
Authors: Aksenov Andrey Yu. , Klishkovskaya Tatiana A. 
Published: June 2017

Background. The effect of different footwear profiles on knee adduction moment have not been fully studied.
Methods. Fifteen healthy volunteer subjects, age 25.3 (±2.73), undertook a series of gait laboratory trials with adapted shoes. Kinematic and kinetic data were collect using 16 Oqus 3+ cameras and the walking speed was controlled using timing gates. High street shoes were adapted to include five different heel heights (varying from a 1.5 cm to 5.5 cm heels), two heel profile conditions (curved and semi-curved heels), three varying apex angles (10, 15, and 20 degrees), and barefoot and 3CR footwear conditions. The baseline shoe had no heel curve, a heel height of 3.5cm, an apex position of 62.5% of the shoe length, an apex angle of 15 deg, and a rigid forepart of the shoe.
Results. The shoe with 5.5 cm heel height significantly increased the mean knee adduction moment during 50%–100% of the stance phase compared to the 1.5 cm heel (p = 0.008). The high heel shoe also significantly increased knee adduction impulse (area under the curve) versus the 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 cm heels, and the 10° toe angle and barefoot condition. Ten degrees of toe angle reduced mean knee adduction moment during 0%–50% of the stance phase versus 20° and significantly reduced mean knee adduction moment during the late stance phase versus 15° and 20° toe angle footwear conditions. Walking with the curved heel for the healthy subjects increased mean knee adduction moment during 0%–50% of the stance phase compared to the heel without curvature (p < 0.0009).
Conclusion. Further study is required to investigate those changes in patients with high risk of knee osteoarthritis.
Levels of Climate Change Awareness in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Abuelgasim Abdelgadir , Daiban Salma 
Published: June 2017

<p>Any country’s ability to mitigate or adapt to climate change and global warming depends, to a large extent, on the availability of freely public information, knowledge, wide public awareness and information dissemination sources. Policies and actions initiated by environmental agencies to mitigate or adapt to climate change require the support of the general public and major stakeholders to be successful and effective. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the level of public awareness with climate change and its spatial distribution among the population of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A questionnaire was used to collect data, and a total of 4000 surveys were distributed throughout the seven emirates of the UAE using a systematic random sampling procedure. The study develops a climate change awareness index for the UAE based on the sample size overall awareness and the awareness of the anthropogenic causes of climate change. The results show an overall awareness level of approximately 57% indicating that more than 40% of the population lack knowledge and awareness with climate change and its impacts on the UAE society, economy and urban development. Furthermore, the Chi-Square results revealed that awareness about CCGW is lower among females in comparison to males. However, The Chi-Square results indicate that the level of awareness is almost uniform among the different emirates of the UAE, indicating that geography, economic activities and income has no significant impact on awareness levels. The study suggests that educational climate change programs and public awareness campaigns are highly needed to address the low awareness levels.</p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>s</em>: Climate change, Global warming, Public awareness, Education, Survey</p>
Exploiting On-Site and Off-Site Clients for Flash Floods in the Gulf
Authors: Bin Touq Ahmad , Ijeh Anthony C. , Nasir Manal M. , Al Masri Ahmed N. 
Published: June 2017

<p>The Gulf Cooperation Council is subject to torrential rain otherwise known as flash flooding. Records show that torrential rain have occurred in the Gulf Cooperation Council since 1989 until now. The purpose of this study is to present the framework of an integrated system made up of Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensors, Wireless Sensor Networks, and Graphical User Interface Technologies to mitigate risks to Gulf Cooperation Council motorist caused by torrential rain. The methodology set out to use the integrated system to adopt behavioural patterns inherent in its component parts to provide a solution to torrential rain. Results after simulation report that the integrated system can reach high confidence levels set by its design. Results after framework simulation are based on testing the integrated components of the framework and not testing the integrated system in a live environment. The implication of the results is that it provides a framework for academics and practitioners to reconfigure into a suitable prototype for their needs when addressing torrential rainfall. The value of the article is that it showcases a unique solution to torrential rain.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: Satellite, Wireless Sensors, Flash Floods, Geographic Information Systems</p>
Water loss reduction: a new approach to achieve real water savings and environmental benefits
Authors: Renaud E. , Pillot J. , Aubrun C. , Bréjoux E. , Augeard B. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
Water scarcity is a harsh reality for many regions. As a result, reducing losses from water supply systems (WSSs) is of great environmental importance around the world. In France, water suppliers are legally bound to reduce losses from their WSSs through loss reduction action plans (LRAPs). For these plans to work, they need to suit the area to which they are applied. Their impacts on water bodies (WBs) and the environment also need to be taken into account. This paper explains an innovative approach to fulfil these objectives. It involves adding two elements to the design of LRAPs: calculation of a water abstraction and discharge balance (WADB) and analysis of environmental effects (AEE) relating to loss reduction actions, based on life cycle assessment. The usefulness and the practicality of this approach are examined through two practical case studies. It is shown that the WADB allows LRAPs to be configured to optimise water savings in the most sensitive WBs. AEE makes it possible to identify a loss reduction level above which the overall environmental balance becomes negative. While the LRAP design and the WADB calculation methods are ready to be used by WSS managers, the AEE still requires further improvement.