bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pollutant Load Capacity of Rawa Besar Lake, Depok, West Java
Authors: Junita Alfira , Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty , Kusumadewi Riana Ayu , Aphirta Sarah 
Published: September 2024

Depok City has dozens of lakes and one of them is Lake Rawa Besar. The Depok government gives priority to Rawa Besar Lake to be development as a tourist destination. At this time the waters of Rawa Besar Lake are in a polluted condition caused by domestic waste, land use change, chicken farming and floating net caramba. The study aims to analyze water quality, determine the carrying capacity of pollutant loads and provide recommendations for pollutant load reduction. The calculation of the Pollution Load Capacity refers to Minister of Environment Regulation No. 28 of 2009. Based on water quality analysis, 5 parameters exceed the quality standard, such as BOD, COD, total phosphate, total nitrogen, and total coliform. Using the model and calculation of the pollutant load capacity of lake and/or reservoir. The pollutant load capacity of Lake Rawa Besar for BOD parameters is 50.26 kg/year while the existing load is 262.76 kg/year, COD is 418.81 kg/year existing load is 1150.41 kg/year, phosphate is 0.50 kg/year existing load 26.45 kg/year, nitrogen 12.56 kg/year existing load 85.88 kg/year and total coliform 8.4 x 104 amount/year existing load 9.6x106 amount/year. The burden of incoming pollutants exceeds the pollutant load capacity of Lake Rawa Besar. Pollution control efforts are carried out by implementing communal wastewater treatment systems such as an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR).
Environmentally Smart House Services for the Children in The City of Bekasi, Indonesia
Authors: Hermawan Rivaldo , Situmorang Rahel , Muhamad Taki Herika 
Published: September 2024

The city of Bekasi was awarded as one of child-friendly cities in Indonesia, by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in 2022. The city government is committed to fulfilling children's rights, included in a Bekasi City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2017, concerning child friendly cities. To fulfill children's rights, the Bekasi City government built smart homes to improve child-friendly cities. Smart homes are a facility used for the children, which they use to learn, play and create things, without any charge. Currently, there are 7 smart houses built in Bekasi City, with another 5 being planned to be built in every sub district. The aim of this research was to identify the service coverage of 7 smart houses that serve Bekasi City, and to provide some recommendations for those to be built. This research used a mixed method, which involved an observation assessment, a score analysis and a spatial analysis. The results of the study showed that, of the 7 smart houses in Bekasi City located in several subdistricts, two were in good conditions (Pondok Gede and Bekasi Timur), three were in moderate conditions (Bekasi Selatan, Mustika Jaya, Rawa Lumbu), and the remaining two were in bad conditions (Medan Satria, Bekasi Utara). It can also be concluded that, based on the service coverage, the Pondok Gede covered another 5 districts, with a distance of 3100 m.
Pengembangan Konten Tiktok Kreatif Sejarah Untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Putra Ade Prima , Aisiah Aisiah 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa yang kurang berminat dalam belajar sejarah sehingga membuat pembelajaran sejarah menjadi kurang diminati oleh siswa SMA Negeri 7 Padang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan media pembelajaran konten tiktok kreatif sejarah yang bisa menambahkan minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah (1) mengembangkan konten tiktok kreatif sejarah sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah di SMA, (2) Mengukur kelayakan konten tiktok kreatif sejarah yang dikembangkan, (3) Mengukur kepraktisan konten tiktok kreatif sejarah yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model yang digunakan adalah model 4-D. Intrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi. Subjek uji kelayakan materi melibatkan dua orang dosen departemen pendidikan sejarah yang memperoleh hasil skor 3,67 dengan kategori sangat layak, dan subjek uji kelayakan media melibatkan empat orang dosen departemen pendidikan sejarah dengan memperoleh skor 3,86 dengan kategori sangat layak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan konten tiktok kreatif sejarah sangat layak. Uji praktikalitas melibatkan dua objek penelitain yaitu guru sejarah yang memperoleh hasil skor 3,86 dengan kategori sangat praktis dan siswa SMA Negeri 7 Padang yang memperoleh skor 3,71 kategori sangat praktis sehingga konten tiktok kreatif sejarah sangat praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Konten tiktok kreatif sejarah dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Kemampuan Toilet Training Anak Usia Dini di Desa Irian Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Nova Gema , Ismaniar Ismaniar 
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the low toilet training skills of children in Irian Village, West Pasaman Regency, this is allegedly due to the lack of knowledge of parents about toilet training. The purpose of this study is to describe parents' knowledge about toilet training in children, describe toilet training skills in children, and the relationship between knowledge and toilet training skills in early childhood in Irian Village, West Pasaman Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The study population, namely children aged 2-3 years in Irian Village, totaled 48 people. The sample for this study was taken as much as 75%, namely 34 people with a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and data collection tools using a questionnaire containing a list of statements. The data analysis technique in this study uses the percentage and product moment formulas. The results of this study indicate that: 1). The description of parents' knowledge about toilet training is categorized as good 2). The description of toilet training for children aged 2-3 years in Irian Village, West Pasaman Regency, is categorized as not good 3). There is a relationship between parental knowledge and toilet training skills in children aged 2-3 years in Irian Village, West Pasaman Regency, but the relationship is less significant because it is categorized as moderate. It is hoped that parents in Irian Village will increase their children's knowledge about toilet training and pay attention to toilet training in children so that they can carry out the toilet training process properly and correctly. In order for children to carry out the toilet training process properly, correctly and as much as possible, the school environment and the surrounding community must also play a role.

Keywords: parents' knowledge of toilet training, toilet training ability
Pengaruh Menempel Serutan Pensil Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kartika 1.61 Padang
Authors: Novita Sari Ririn , Yeni Indra 
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the development of children's fine motor skills that have not developed optimally, it can be seen that children are not able to coordinate hands and eyes when children are doing sticking activities. This study aims to prove the effect of sticking pencil shavings on fine motor skills of children in Kartika Kindergarten 1.61 Padang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study were all children at Kartika Kindergarten 1.61 Padang, while the sample for this study was class B1 as the experimental class and class B2 as the control class. Data collection techniques used tests in the form of statements of 4 statement items and data analysis techniques using normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests with the help of computerized SPSS 25. The results of the study show that the significant value of the experimental class and control class is > 0.05 and is stated to be normally distributed, then the variance of the N-gain data for the experimental class and control class is the same or homogeneous. Based on the table above, it is known that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 and stated <0.05. Thus it was concluded that there was an effect of sticking pencil shavings on fine motor skills of children in Kartika Kindergarten 1.61 Padang.
Corporate value analysis: the moderating role of capital structure
Authors: Renata Virna , Listianingsih Wahyu , Liza Maiya 
Published: September 2024

Sales have decreased as a result of the slowdown in economic growth, which has impacted profitability in the pharmaceutical subsector. The share values of many pharmaceutical businesses have decreased as a result of this phenomenon during the 2020 pandemic. The research method used is associative quantitative research methodology.The information analyzed comes from the financial statements of companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Thegoal of this researchisto identify the importance of variations between the variables studied. The sample was chosen by the usepurposive sampling where 8 companies met the criteria for this study. In this investigation, the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique was used using SPSS version 29. The findings indicated that profitability does not have a significant impact on corporate value, meaning that corporate profits do not affect corporate value. However, liquidity has a significant and positive impact on corporate value, indicating that both profitable and unprofitable corporates have similar corporate value. Capital structure also moderates there lationship between profitability and corporate value, where highly profitable corporates tend to use internal funds, while less profitable corporates rely more on debt. However, capital structure does not moderate the relationship between liquidity and corporate value
Exploring pathogenesis, prevalence, and genetic associations in Chiari malformation type 1: a contemporary perspective
Authors: Mohd Rosdi Siti Nornazihah , Omar Suzuanhafizan , Mohamad Ghazali Mazira , Ghani Ab Rahman Izaini , Mohamed Yusoff Abdul Aziz 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Chiari malformation type 1 (CM 1) entails a structural defect in the cerebellum, involving the herniation of cerebellar tonsils toward the foramen magnum. The symptomatic or asymptomatic nature of CM 1 is contingent upon the condition of malformation in the spinal cord. This review presents an updated perspective on the prevalence of CM 1, its pathogenesis, genetic associations, and treatment. CM 1 exhibits a higher prevalence in adult females than males. Despite the incomplete understanding of the exact cause of CM 1, recent research suggests the involvement of both genetic and environmental factors in its development. One of the reasons for the occurrence of CM 1 in individuals is the smaller posterior cranial fossa, which manifests as typical morphological features. Additionally, environmental factors can potentially interact with genetic factors, modifying the observable characteristics of the disease and affecting the symptoms, severity, and development of the condition. Notably, headaches, neck pain, dizziness, and neurological deficits may be exhibited by individuals with CM 1, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) serves as an alternative diagnostic technique for monitoring the symptoms of CM 1. Multiple genetic factors are likely to contribute to a cascade of abnormalities in CM 1. Early studies provided evidence, including clustering within families, bone development, and co-segregation with known genetic syndromes, establishing CM 1’s association with a genetic basis. Furthermore, surgery is the only available treatment option to alleviate symptoms or hinder the progression of damage to the central nervous system (CNS) in CM 1 cases.
Odd and even symmetric prime constellations
Authors: Rokne Jon 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
In this paper, constellations of primes are discussed. A number of symmetric prime constellations of even and odd order have been defined and their existence has been computationally verified. Provable minimum extent symmetric constellations have been shown to exist for some cases. Conjectures regarding the existence of higher order symmetric constellations are provided and further areas of research are suggested.
What drives the profitability of banking sectors in the European Union? The machine learning approach
Authors: Bernardelli Michał , Korzeb Zbigniew , Niedziółka Paweł 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The study aims to establish patterns of relations between the profitability of the European Union (EU) banking sectors between 2007 and 2021 and sets of variables appropriate for clusters of countries into which the 27 countries of the EU are divided. The random forest method is deployed to identify the factors influencing the value of the return on equity. Shapley additive explanations are exploited to add interpretability to the results. The results show that the sets of variables shaping the profitability of banking sectors in the EU grouped by use of sovereign rating criterion are different. However, there are variables common to all banking sectors. These include cost efficiency and default risk. The study’s novelty lies in the reliance on a broad spectrum of explanatory variables assigned to three groups of factors, reference to all EU countries, and decomposition of the sample to identify similarities among the determinants of profitability.
Electrifying the Last Mile Delivery by Eco-Efficiency Analysis: Case Study of Latvia
Authors: Scedrovs Aleksandrs , Mendzins Karlis , Barisa Aiga , Feofilovs Maksims 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The demand for e-commerce platforms has rapidly increased over the last years leading to increase demand on last mile delivery (LMD) services. Not to fall short of 2030 greenhouse gas (GHG) emission targets in the transport sector transitioning to sustainable LMD solutions is the key. Adopting electric vehicles (EVs) in delivery services can significantly reduce direct and indirect emissions, which can be of interest for many supply chain actors willing to report their sustainability practices within Scope 3 as per IPCC guidelines for the upcoming Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. This study undertakes the eco-efficiency analysis of a local LMD company in Latvia to understand the financial viability and the external environmental cost related to fleet electrification. As a result, the eco-efficiency analysis confirms the financial and environmental advantages of EVs. The study acknowledges limitations in the current eco-efficiency framework related to the GHG emissions monetisation and recommends leveraging the voluntary carbon credit markets for a more market-based assessment of carbon pricing. The findings support the transition towards sustainable LMD options, aligning with broader sustainability goals.
TARÁNTULAS (Araneae: Theraphosidae) DE LA CUENCA MEDIA DEL PUTUMAYO, LORETO, PERÚ.
Authors: PANDURO VASQUEZ Richard Augusto , ZÁRATE GÓMEZ Ricardo , PÉREZ PEÑA Pedro , MOZOMBITE PINTO Linder Felipe , DÁVILA MACEDO Dennis Valentín 
Published: September 2024

Los Theraphosidae son la familia con mayor diversidad en los Mygalomorphae, pero la escasez de estudios en la Amazonía peruana ha generado una incertidumbre sobre ellos, por lo que tuvimos el objetivo de determinar las especies de tarántulas que se encuentra en la cuenca media del Putumayo (Perú). El muestreo se realizó en dos comunidades: Puerto Arturo y Bobona, a través de recorridos en transectos preestablecidos y encuentros ocasionales fuera de los transectos; los especímenes se identificaron mediante claves taxonómicas especializadas, descripciones e información disponible en catálogos en línea. Se registraron 10 individuos, distribuidas en 7 especies, 3 pertenecientes a la subfamilia Theraphosinae, 2 a Aviculariinae, 1 a Ischnocolinae y 1 a Psalmopoeinae. Este trabajo presenta la primera aproximación sobre la diversidad de tarántulas para la cuenca del Putumayo en Perú. Demostrando la presencia de 7 especies en 4 subfamilias.
Gambaran penggunaan kondom pada remaja aktif seksual pra-nikah di Indonesia Tahun 2009: Analisis data sekunder
Authors: Hartati Hendri , Suswanti Ika 
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, remaja yang telah aktif secara seksual menunjukkan pencegahan penyakit infeksi menular seksual yang rendah, termasuk pencegahan dengan penggunaan kondom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran penggunaan kondom pada remaja aktif seksual di Indonesia tahun 2009. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari survei kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas di 4 provinsi di Indonesia (Jambi, DKI Jakarta, Lampung dan Bali) yang dilakukan pada 2008-2009 oleh PPKUI atas dukungan RutgersWPF Indonesia. Sebanyak 2315 siswa berpartisipasi dalam studi ini melalui pengisian angket (self administered questionaires).
Hasil: Sebagian besar respoden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 65%. Terkait perilaku seksual sebanyak 9% remaja laki-laki dan 3,7% remaja perempuan menyatakan pernah melakukan hubungan seksual, dimana usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual adalah 14,9 tahun. Sementara itu, terkait perilaku dan sikap penggunaan kondom penelitian kami menunjukkan 1,9% responden menggunakan kondom saat pertama kali hubungan seksual. Sikap remaja terkait penggunaan kondom, 60% remaja diantaranya setuju penggunaan kondom dapat mencegah penyakit infeksi menular seksual, sebanyak 60% remaja juga menyatakan adanya intensi menggunakan kondom kembali saat melakukan hubungan seks berikutnya.
Simpulan: Hubungan seks sebelum menikah di kalangan remaja sekolah berpotensi meningkat, namun hanya sepertiga dari yang melakukan hubungan seks yang mengaku sudah menggunakan kondom. Potensi penggunaan kondom pada remaja cukup tinggi tergambar dari sikap remaja yang menyatakan setuju bahwa penggunaan kondom pada saat hubungan seks dapat mencegah penyakit infeksi menular seksual. Selain itu, lebih dari separuh remaja yang sudah pernah menggunakan kondom memiliki intensi untuk menggunakan kondom kembali pada hubungan seksual berikutnya.
Tofacitinib treatment for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Authors: Wang Tao , Wu Wei , Zhang Xiaoqing , Gan Bin , Zhou Yanfang , Cheng Xiaoyan 
Published: September 2024

Objectives
Tofacitinib is used as an oral Janus-associated kinase (JAK) inhibitor acting on JAK1 and JAK3, in treating psoriatic disease. However, there is still no consensus on the optimal dosage and duration of tofacitinib. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of tofacitinib in treating psoriatic disease.

Methods
A literature search was done utilising Cochrane library, Medline, EMBASE, Wiley Online library, Web of Science and BIOSIS Previews through December 18, 2022. We performed a meta-analysis of published original studies to assess the impact of tofacitinib in plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis therapy based on seven randomised controlled trials (RCTs) involving 2,672 patients (receiving tofacitinib) and 853 controls (receiving placebo).

Results
Compared with placebo, the treatment of 5 mg twice-daily (BID) tofacitinib for 12 weeks is sufficient to significantly alleviate the main clinical manifestations of psoriasis [≥75% decrease in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score (PASI 75): Risk ratio (RR)=4.38 (95% Confidence interval (CI) 2.51 to 7.64); ≥90% decrease in PASI score (PASI 90): RR=21.68 (95% CI 4.20 to 111.85); Physician’s Global Assessment of ‘clear’ or ‘almost clear’ (PGA 0/1): RR=3.93 (95%CI 3.03 to 5.09)]. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in improvement in PGA 0/1 with 5 mg BID tofacitinib given for 16 weeks when compared with 5 mg BID tofacitinib for 12 weeks [RR=1.11 (95%CI 0.98 to 1.25)]. Additionally, the 5 mg BID tofacitinib for 16 weeks treatment schedule significantly increased the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) [RR=1.89 (95%CI 1.06 to 3.38)] as compared to 5 mg BID tofacitinib for 12 weeks treatment schedule [RR=1.15 (95%CI 0.60 to 2.20)].

Conclusion
The 5 mg BID tofacitinib for 12 weeks treatment significantly improved psoriasis without causing too many specific adverse events. This indicated that tofacitinib is an effective treatment plan for psoriatic disease by reasonably controlling dosage and dosing time.
Correlation between epicardial fat thickness and maximum oxygen utilisation in obese adult males: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Suryawanshi Gaurav , Singh Satyajit , Ingle Avinash S. , Khandelwal Ekta 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
In general, the accumulation of fats causes a decrease in exercise tolerance. The effect of various obesity parameters on exercise tolerance is not clear. Theoretically, epicardial fat is an energy source for myocardial contraction but also releases pro-inflammatory factors, limiting coronary blood flow. No data are available about the influence of epicardial fats on exercise tolerance.

Materials and Methods:
The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 31 obese males aged 25–35. The parameters recorded were body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (W/H ratio), and percentage body fat (%BF), which were calculated by measuring skinfold thickness at various standard sites. To determine aerobic exercise performance, VO2 max was determined using a treadmill. The epicardial fat thickness (EFT) was measured by echocardiography, at short and long axis.

Results:
Demographic values for 31 subjects BMI (26.50 ± 1.34) kg/m2, W/H ratio (1.02 ± 0.013) and %BF (25.09 ± 4.29) showed obesity. The EFT on ultrasound showed EFT at the short axis (3.45 ± 1.39 mm) and EFT at the long axis (3.09 ± 1.24 mm). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing showed an estimated VO2 max (32.74 ± 5.38 mL/kg/min) for 31 subjects. On Pearson’s correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis, it was noted that only the EFT at the short axis showed a statistically significant negative correlation with VO2 max (P < 0.05), along with 13.7% of independent prediction.

Conclusion:
The results suggested that epicardial fat (measured in short axis view) plays an important role as a limiting factor for exercise affecting aerobic capacity, particularly in obese young adults.