bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing green finance in Vietnam towards sustainability
Authors: Nguyen Van Dung  
Published: September 2024

Green finance is a global trend involving international financial institutions, governments, and the financial systems of individual countries and regions. The term "green finance" refers to the synchronized development of the financial sector while improving the environment and fostering economic growth. Its goal is to mobilize financial resources to benefit the environment while minimizing harm and managing environmental risks. Green finance is becoming increasingly crucial for Vietnam, especially with its commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050 and reducing methane emissions by 2030. Consequently, investment demand for projects that mitigate environmental impacts will grow, making green finance vital for Vietnam's sustainable development goals. A green or clean economy aims to harmonize economic growth with ecological sustainability. Its fundamental growth strategy includes environmental protection, clean production technology, and clean energy, rapidly achieving sustainable growth. However, raising awareness about green finance for sustainable development and identifying opportunities and challenges in its application in Vietnam is essential.
Keywords: Green Finance, Vietnam, Sustainable Development
A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS IDOSOS RESIDENTES NAS REDES DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL AO IDOSO: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL NA ZONA DA MATA MINEIRA
Authors: Vale André Luís Defilippo do , Silva Eduardo David Soares da , Cabral Flávio Henrique Ciribelli , Martins Gabriel Ragone de Oliveira , Barros Rafael Fagundes , Costa Filho Ricardo Quintão , Filgueiras Rodrigo Assis Rosa , Reis Thiago Vital Freitas dos , Dias Anna Marcella Neves , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo , Franco Danielle Cristina Zimmermann 
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O envelhecimento populacional é uma característica inevitável dos países em desenvolvimento, o crescimento da população idosa aumenta a demanda por instituições de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI). A transformação na vida do idoso institucionalizado pode ser um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças mentais. OBJETIVO: Investigar a prevalência de ansiedade e/ou depressão e fatores de risco associados a esses distúrbios em idosos institucionalizados em municípios de Minas Gerais (MG). MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo observacional, do tipo transversal, sobre a saúde mental de 50 idosos residentes em três municípios da Zona da Mata mineira, nas redes de assistência social ao idoso, entre março e maio de 2023. Os idosos foram organizados em dois grupos para fins comparativos entre aqueles que residiam em Juiz de Fora e aqueles que residiam em cidades do interior. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário próprio elaborado especificamente para o estudo e outros dois questionários validados. RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 50 idosos residentes em ILPs localizadas em Juiz de Fora 19 (38%), Tocantins 19 (38%) e Guarani 12 (24%). Os resultados revelaram uma associação notável entre o grau de escolaridade e a distribuição dos idosos nos grupos, sendo ressaltada a presença de uma disparidade educacional distinta entre esses grupos, assim como na faixa salarial. A quantidade de visitas recebidas pelos idosos e o tempo que eles passavam for das ILPs. Já no foco do estudo, foi encontrada diferença entre o número de idosos sem depressão comparado com os que apresentavam a forma leve da doença, tanto dentre residentes do interior quanto de Juiz de Fora. A maioria sendo composta do sexo masculino 32 (64%), com uma média+DP de 76±8,9 anos de idade. CONCLUSÃO: Diante da discrepância entre as taxas de ansiedade e depressão dos idosos que residiam em Juiz de Fora e em cidades do interior de MG, este estudo lança luz sobre a complexa interação de fatores que afetam a saúde mental dos idosos institucionalizados, ressaltando a importância de abordagens holísticas e personalizadas para atender às necessidades dessa população em constante crescimento.
Contrasting responses of summer precipitation to orbital forcing in Japan and China over the past 450 kyr
Authors: Matsushita Taiga , Harada Mariko , Ueda Hiroaki , Nakagawa Takeshi , Kubota Yoshimi , Suzuki Yoshiaki , Kamae Youichi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Understanding orbital-scale changes in East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) precipitation is a fundamental issue in paleoclimate research as it helps assess the response of the East Asian monsoon to different climatic forcings, such as insolation, ice volume, and greenhouse gases. However, due to inconsistencies between different proxies, the fundamental driving force for EASM variability remains controversial. The present study simulated the global climate under given insolation changes over the past 450 kyr using a climate model, version 2.3 of the Meteorological Research Institute's Coupled General Circulation Model (MRI-CGCM2.3). Changes in summer insolation over East Asia resulted in distinct climatic responses in China and Japan: an increase in summer insolation led to increased summer precipitation in China and decreased summer precipitation in Japan. Composite analyses of simulated climate under strong boreal-summer insolation suggest that warming of the Indian Ocean occurs under intense insolation, resulting in the intensification of the North Pacific subtropical high (sub-high). The northern shift in the monsoon front, associated with the intensified sub-high, leads to an increase in rainfall in the coastal area of China. In contrast, the intensity of the EASM around Japan is affected by the strength of the North Pacific High. Under strong insolation, the increase in thermal contrast between the North American continent and the North Pacific Ocean intensifies the North Pacific High, decreasing summer precipitation around Japan. Thus, strong regional differences in the effects of solar-insolation variability on summer precipitation in East Asia exist due to interactions with different ocean basins.
The weather today rocks or sucks for my tree: exploring the understanding of climate impacts on forests at high school level through tweets
Authors: Mölg Thomas , Schubert Jan C. , Debel Annette , Höhnle Steffen , Steppe Kathy , Wehrmann Sibille , Bräuning Achim 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. With the progression of global warming, impacts on the human sphere will undoubtedly increase. One prominent example at mid-latitudes is the stress on forests caused by climate change, which the BayTreeNet project (https://baytreenet.de/, last access: 30 July 2024) addresses from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. Scientists from physical climatology, dendroecology, and educational research collaborate to examine how long-term changes in weather patterns affect the state of trees, and how the atmosphere–tree relation can be used to the advantage of improving the communication of climate change effects to, in particular, high school students. This article presents a 1-week case study for the summer of 2021, when a distinct variability in weather patterns induced significant tree responses. The students of seven selected partner schools commented on the measured tree and weather data, which were available in real time, in the form of tweets and in conjunction with their educational geography program. The analyses of the tweets reveal that the students succeed in verbalizing the measured weather and, furthermore, manage to draw links between the stem diameter changes in trees and the weather variability. Problems arise with the use of less perceivable variables like the sap flow in the trees; also, the student posts exhibit shortcomings in establishing causal connections. Hence, the case study points to a discrepancy between describing basic environmental information and appreciating or understanding the underlying mechanistic links. This point will serve to refine future classroom concepts and, moreover, to enhance the communication of climate change effects on forests to the general public.
Recent improvements and maximum covariance analysis of aerosol and cloud properties in the EC-Earth3-AerChem model
Authors: Thomas Manu Anna , Wyser Klaus , Wang Shiyu , Chatziparaschos Marios , Georgakaki Paraskevi , Costa-Surós Montserrat , Gonçalves Ageitos Maria , Kanakidou Maria , García-Pando Carlos Pérez , Nenes Athanasios , van Noije Twan , Le Sager Philippe , Devasthale Abhay 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Given the importance of aerosols and clouds and their interactions in the climate system, it is imperative that the global Earth system models accurately represent processes associated with them. This is an important prerequisite if we are to narrow the uncertainties in future climate projections. In practice, this means that continuous model evaluations and improvements grounded in observations are necessary. Numerous studies in the past few decades have shown both the usability and the limitations of utilizing satellite-based observations in understanding and evaluating aerosol–cloud interactions, particularly under varying meteorological and satellite sensor sensitivity paradigms. Furthermore, the vast range of spatio-temporal scales at which aerosol and cloud processes occur adds another dimension to the challenges faced when evaluating climate models. In this context, the aim of this study is two-fold. (1) We evaluate the most recent, significant changes in the representation of aerosol and cloud processes implemented in the EC-Earth3-AerChem model in the framework of the EU project FORCeS compared with its previous CMIP6 version (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6; https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6/, last access: 13 February 2019). We focus particularly on evaluating cloud physical properties and radiative effects, wherever possible, using a satellite simulator. We report on the overall improvements in the EC-Earth3-AerChem model. In particular, the strong warm bias chronically seen over the Southern Ocean is reduced significantly. (2) A statistical, maximum covariance analysis is carried out between aerosol optical depth (AOD) and cloud droplet (CD) effective radius based on the recent EC-Earth3-AerChem/FORCeS simulation to understand to what extent the Twomey effect can manifest itself in the larger spatio-temporal scales. We focus on the three oceanic low-level cloud regimes that are important due to their strong net cooling effect and where pollution outflow from the nearby continent is simultaneously pervasive. We report that the statistical covariability between AOD and CD effective radius is indeed dominantly visible even at the climate scale when the aerosol amount and composition are favourably preconditioned to allow for aerosol–cloud interactions. Despite this strong covariability, our analysis shows a strong cooling/warming in shortwave cloud radiative effects at the top of the atmosphere in our study regions associated with an increase/decrease in CD effective radius. This cooling/warming can be attributed to the increase/decrease in low cloud fraction, in line with previous observational studies.
Driven magmatism and crustal thinning of coastal southern China in response to subduction
Authors: Su Jinbao , Zhu Wenbin , Li Guangwei 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The late Mesozoic igneous rocks along the coastal South China Block (SCB) exhibit complex parental sources involving a depleted mantle, subducted sediment-derived melt, and melted crust. This period aligns with the magmatic flare-up and lull in the SCB, debating with the compression or extension in coastal region. Our study employs numerical models to investigate the dynamics of the ascent of underplating magma along the Changle–Nan'ao Belt (CNB), simulating its intrusion and cooling processes while disregarding the formational background. The rheological structure of the lithospheric mantle significantly influences magma pathways, dictating the distribution of magmatism. This work reveals that the ascent of magma in the presence of faults is considerably faster than in the absence of faults, and contemporaneous magmatic melts could produce different cooling and diagenetic processes. Additionally, the influence of pre-existing magma accelerated the emplacement of underplating magma. The magma beneath the fault ascended rapidly, reaching the lower crust within 20 million years, with a cooling rate of approximately ∼ 35 °C Myr−1. Conversely, the thickened magma took 40–50 million years to ascend to the lower crust, cooling at a rate of ∼ 10 °C Myr−1. In contrast, magma without thickening and fault would take a considerably longer time to reach the lower crust. The ascent of magma formed a mush-like head, contributing to magmatic circulation beneath the crust and decreasing crustal thickness. Multiphase magmatism increases the geothermal gradient, reducing lithospheric viscosity and promoting underplating magma ascent, leading to magmatic flare-ups and lulls. Our findings suggest that the Cretaceous magmatism at different times in the coastal SCB may be associated with the effects of lithospheric faults under similar subduction conditions. Boundary compression forces delay magma ascent, while rising magma induces a significant circulation, decreasing the crustal thickness of the coastal SCB. This study provides new insights into the complex interplay of magmatic processes during subduction, emphasizing the role of lithospheric structure in shaping the temporal and spatial evolution of coastal magmatism.
E-Cordial Labeling of Some Families of Graphs
Authors: V. Malarvizhi  
Published: September 2024

An E-cordial labeling σ: E →{0,1} induces σ∗: V →{0,1} on graph G=(V,E), where (σ(v)=(∑_(u∈V)▒〖σ(uv)〗) mod 2 is taken over all edges uv∈E, and the labelling satisfies the conditions |vσ (0)-vσ (1)|≤1, |eσ (0)-eσ (1)|≤1. Where vσ (k) represent the count of vertices within the graph G that bear the label k based on the labeling function σ (here k can be either 0 or 1). Similarly, eσ∗ (k) denotes the quantity of edges in the graph G that link vertices labeled with the value k according to the labeling function σ∗ (here k can be 0 or 1). A graph along with E-cordial labeling is called an E-cordial graph. We prove that the graphs such as Herschel graph H, Durer graph, Frucht graph, Tietze graph, hypohamiltonian graph, truncated tetrahedron graph, cubic graph with 12 vertices, Wagner graph, Moser spindle graph, Goldner-Harary graph and diamond graph are E-cordial graphs.
Identification of Two Species of the Family Sparidae for eDNA Sequences using a Representative 16SrRNA Reference Library for Omani Fish
Authors: Alansari Aliya , AlAmri Wahida 
Published: September 2024

Identification of fish species accurately is required to support efforts for conserving fishery biodiversity assessment and sustainable management. Recently, environmental DNA (eDNA) was suggested for regular monitoring of species for effective management of biodiversity. In Oman, molecular reference library representing fish species from the Omani coastline can support such potential approaches. In this communication, we used a local mtDNA-16SrRNA reference library representing Sparidae fish species from the Omani coastlines to identify two Sparidae eDNA sequences (zotu24 and zotu85, from Muscat and Dhofar, respectively) from Acanthopagrus and Diplodus genera reported by a recent eDNA study from Oman. The two species are found to be Acanthopagrus berda and Diplodus cervinus and their sampling sites matches the locations range of the reference specimens. The results indicate the utility and importance for DNA markers’ reference library representing fish species from the Omani coastline to effectively sustain the marine resources using emerging technologies.
Keywords: Sparidae, eDNA; 16SrRNA; Acanthopagrus berda; Diplodus cervinus; Oman.
Endless Rondo or “Variations on a Theme of Phil Connors”? Musical Form, Function, and Leitmotivic Design in Groundhog Day
Authors: Anatone Richard J. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article addresses music's influence on the dramatic and formal discourse in the film Groundhog Day. Suggesting that the film's ludic and narrative traits are further exhibited through its combination of both musical rondo and variation form, I address Groundhog Day through the lens of musical form, discussing its effect on Phil's transformational experience of time as Chronos to time as Kairos, which ultimately helps him break the time loop. I then demonstrate music's multiple diegetic and nondiegetic functions within the film: (1) as musical commentary; (2) as a conduit between God and Phil; and (3) as leitmotif through composer George Fenton's subtle manipulation of the Eighteenth Variation of Rachmaninov's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. I conclude with a semiotic reading of the film's banquet scene, demonstrating how music's diegetic and nondiegetic interaction with the film and its form elevates the discourse surrounding Phil and the film's musico-cinematic form to a higher degree of dignity.
Le whisky dans l’œuvre de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Gérardot Anne-Lucile 
Published: September 2024

Chez Duras, le whisky va de pair avec le voyage en mer (Le Marin de Gibraltar, Emily L.) et ses imaginaires. Mais il peut aussi être mondain (Le Vice-consul). Alcool américain, il référence à sa manière le monde anglo-saxon et offre aux lecteurs un voyage littéraire, renvoyant dans Le Marin de Gibraltar à Hemingway, l’inspirateur des premiers romans de Duras.
Le retour du cinéma à l’écrit (autour de Nathalie Granger de Marguerite Duras)
Authors: Seki Mirei 
Published: September 2024

Chez Marguerite Duras, l’œuvre cinématographique est profondément influencée par la création littéraire et réciproquement. À partir de Nathalie Granger, le dispositif narratif de ses textes repose de plus en plus sur des effets filmiques. Si les trois premiers films de Duras sont des adaptations d’ouvrages déjà publiés, la sortie du film Nathalie Granger (1972) précède, pour la première fois, la publication en 1973 d’un texte intitulé à l’identique : Nathalie Granger. Cette antériorité de la mise en scène cinématographique sur la création littéraire occasionne un renouvellement de la conception durassienne de la narration, lequel se traduit par la transposition littéraire de techniques cinématographiques telles que le cadrage, la réitération ou les effets de miroir, l’omniprésence d’éléments à caractère visuel, ainsi qu’un traitement particulier de l’espace que nous nommons « espace gigogne ».
Blaise Pascal – Marguerite Duras
Authors: Barbé-Petit Françoise 
Published: September 2024

Dans plusieurs de ses textes, Marguerite Duras a abordé la question du politique fondatrice de la communauté des hommes. Mais avant d’entrer dans le vif du sujet, Duras fait d’abord état d’un sentiment d’impuissance en lien avec une forte idée de corruption. Dans Outside, elle déclare : « Il y a le même hiatus au départ, j’allais dire le même mensonge, et dans la représentation politique et dans la représentation cinématographique commerciale. […] Le mensonge politique est évident, partout […]. » En traquant le mensonge, l’hypocrisie et les idéologies trompeuses, Duras envisage le politique à partir de ce qui est hélas, souvent décevant et non à partir de ce qui devrait ou pourrait être. À son insu, semble-t-il, celle qui avouait volontiers écrire avec Pascal, aurait une conception pascalienne du politique. Pour ce dernier assurément, il faut non point rêver le monde politique mais partir de ce qui traverse et travaille l’homme, à savoir la concupiscence, l’imagination et l’exercice de la force. Qui plus est, la vision du politique chez Duras reposerait, selon nous, sur le principe des trois ordres chers à l’auteur des Pensées. Mais si Duras a reconduit les ordres pascaliens, si elle éprouve comme lui un certain désespoir politique tout en reconnaissant l’importance des affects dans la compréhension de l’homme, cela suffit-il pour affirmer qu’il y aurait un cheminement politique commun entre le penseur et l’écrivaine du ravissement ? C’est à cette question que nous avons tenté de répondre.
L’effacement infini
Authors: Bizet François 
Published: September 2024

Nous relisons et analysons ici non pas les interviews auxquelles Marguerite Duras a répondu mais les nombreux entretiens qu’elle a elle-même menés de 1957 à sa mort, avec des interlocuteurs aussi variés qu’imprévisibles — autant d’événements de paroles qui dénotent non seulement l’attraction de l’auteur pour le dehors, mais aussi une véritable passion de la question, ainsi que le désir d’atteindre, au mépris souvent des pratiques médiatiques habituelles, une dialectique presque sauvage, insoumise aux règles de la réciprocité mais reposant sur une incessante circulation de la parole. Cette nouvelle éthique de l’« entretien infini », que Duras partage avec Maurice Blanchot, est au principe de certains de ses romans, dialogués ou non, et de son théâtre. Nourrie par ailleurs de la réflexion sur le communisme de Dionys Mascolo, elle a une portée profondément révolutionnaire, dans la mesure où elle doit aboutir à une redéfinition de la communauté. Pour Duras en effet, écrire, c’est trouver la « voix de l’ensemble ».
Politique des voix
Authors: Ogawa Midori 
Published: September 2024

Lorsque le film Othon de Jean-Marie Straub et de Danièle Huillet est sorti en 1970, Duras réagit immédiatement dans un article intitulé « ‘Othon’, de Jean-Marie Straub ». L’intelligence des cinéastes, surtout leur manière de rendre au texte, pièce homonyme de Corneille, sa pureté d’origine l’ont profondément séduite. En effet, le traitement radical que Straub et Huillet imposèrent à la fois au texte et au film a quelque chose de subversif, probable répercussion de Mai 68, montrant la possibilité d’explorer autrement le cinéma sans renoncer au métier d’écrivain. Contrairement à Jean-Luc Godard, qui se méfiait de l’hégémonie du texte dans le film, Duras, à l’instar de Straub et Huillet, souligne la métamorphose du texte en voix, résultat d’un déplacement au sein de l’espace cinématographique, que tous ces cinéastes élaborent chacun à sa manière.
Relato de experiência: o uso da ferramenta digital Mentimeter antes do processo de leitura de textos em inglês
Authors: de Souza Eliete Regina , Fernandes Renata 
Published: September 2024

Nas últimas décadas ocorreram mudanças extensas na vida econômica, social, cultural e linguística. Essas mudanças estão vinculadas ao desenvolvimento do processo de globalização e das tecnologias de informação e comunicação-TIC. A tecnologia alcança a sala de aula e permite uma aprendizagem de forma coletiva e integrada. O ensino de língua inglesa integra-se facilmente a essas tecnologias como um recurso pedagógico utilizado durante o processo de aprendizagem. Processos que estão relacionados a habilidades de leitura de textos em inglês. Apresenta-se um relato de experiência de uma aula de inglês com o uso da ferramenta digital Mentimeter antes do processo de leitura de textos em inglês. O objetivo desse trabalho é o uso da tecnologia antes do processo de leitura de textos em inglês, como ferramenta de aprendizagem significativa e o aluno como protagonista na contextualização desses recursos. Desse modo, observou-se o engajamento, interesse e motivação dos alunos durante o uso dessa tecnologia.