bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Visual Spasial Anak melalui Permainan M3 (Melihat, Memilih, Membuat) Dengan Media Berbahan Loose Parts
Authors: Putri Intan Annisa , Widayanti Melia Dwi 
Published: September 2024

Mengembangkan kemampuan kecerdasan visual spasial anak menjadi hal yang sangat penting, karena kecerdasan yang sering kali disorot adalah kecerdasan visual spasial, dimana hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan anak dalam memahami apa yang ada di depan mata dan mewujudkan ke dalam hasil karya nyata. aspek-aspek yang menjadi kekuatan dari kecerdasan visual spasial adalah warna, arah, ruang, garis, bentuk, dan objek tiga dimensi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan visual spasial pada anak di UPT TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Gresik Kabupaten Gresik pada anak kelompok A dua usia empat sampai lima tahun melalui permainan M tiga atau Melihat, Memilih, Membuat dengan media berbahan loose parts. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan metode Kemmis dan Mc Taggart, yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah dua puluh lima anak yang terdiri dari tiga belas anak perempuan dan dua belas anak laki-laki. Metode pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan visual spasial yang ditunjukkan dalam data hasil pengamatan yang mencapai BSH atau Berkembang Sesuai Harapan mengalami peningkatan, kemampuan visual spasial anak yang mencapai BSB atau Berkembang Sangat Baik mengalami
AGN STORM 2. VIII. Investigating the Narrow Absorption Lines in Mrk 817 Using HST-COS Observations*
Authors: Dehghanian Maryam , Arav Nahum , Kriss Gerard A. , Mehdipour Missagh , Byun Doyee , Walker Gwen , Sharma Mayank , Barth Aaron J. , Bentz Misty C. , Boizelle Benjamin D. , Brotherton Michael S. , Cackett Edward M. , Dalla Bontà Elena , De Rosa Gisella , Ferland Gary J. , Fian Carina , Filippenko Alexei V. , Gelbord Jonathan , Goad Michael R. , Horne Keith , Homayouni Yasaman , Ilić Dragana , Joner Michael D. , Kara Erin A. , Kaspi Shai , Kochanek Christopher S. , Korista Kirk T. , Kosec Peter , Kovačević Andjelka B. , Landt Hermine , Lewin Collin , Partington Ethan R. , Popović Luka Č. , Proga Daniel , Rogantini Daniele , Siebert Matthew R. , Storchi-Bergmann Thaisa , Vestergaard Marianne , Waters Timothy. , Wang Jian-Min , Zaidouni Fatima , Zu Ying 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
We observed the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 817 during an intensive multiwavelength reverberation mapping campaign for 16 months. Here, we examine the behavior of narrow UV absorption lines seen in the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectra, both during the campaign and in other epochs extending over 14 yr. We conclude that, while the narrow absorption outflow system (at −3750 km s−1 with FWHM = 177 km s−1) responds to the variations of the UV continuum as modified by the X-ray obscurer, its total column density (log N
H = 19.5

−
0.13

+
0.61

cm−2) did not change across all epochs. The adjusted ionization parameter (scaled with respect to the variations in the hydrogen-ionizing continuum flux) is log U
H = −1.0

−
0.3

+
0.1

. The outflow is located at a distance smaller than 38 pc from the central source, which implies a hydrogen density of n
H > 3000 cm−3. The absorption outflow system only covers the continuum emission source and not the broad emission line region, which suggests that its transverse size is small (< 1016 cm), with potential cloud geometries ranging from spherical to elongated along the line of sight.
Population Estimates of the Second Generation of Migrants in Russia and Western Countries
Authors: Smirnova Mariia 
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issue of the statistical classification of a second generation of migrants as a category of population statistics. The descendants of migrants represent a substantial proportion of the population in numerous countries, yet they are simultaneously a demographic group facing considerable socio-economic challenges. The introduction of this category into national statistical systems enables the direct estimation of the number of second-generation migrant contingents in a number of Western countries.
The study presents a critical analysis of the existing Russian sources of demographic data, which lack the necessary specialized classifications for the direct identification of second-generation migrants, thereby making it challenging to ascertain their numbers with a reasonable degree of accuracy. As an alternative approach, this paper employs cohort-component analysis to model the number of second-generation migrants born in Russia between 2001 and 2020. The model results indicate that the size of this group is approximately 1 million individuals. The findings underscore the necessity for enhancements to existing statistical methodologies in Russia.
This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).
Mutations de l’enseignement supérieur et internationalisation
Authors: Masseys-Bertonèche Carole 
Published: September 2024

Résumé	L’article définit ce que l’on entend aujourd’hui aux États-Unis par commercialisation des universités et, notamment, son lien avec la collaboration accrue entre le monde universitaire et le monde des affaires. Il montre que cette interaction renforcée entre les universités et les entreprises s’est établie dans les années 1980 et insiste sur l’émergence de la notion de tiers secteur et sur la professionnalisation de la philanthropie. Il conclut en montrant les limites de cette commercialisation pour les universités américaines et les difficultés de transposition à l’environnement européen.
Espaces disputés en Afrique noire
Authors: Sidibe D.F. 
Published: September 2024

Un vaste programme d’éradication de l’onchocercose a été mis en place dans six pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest, sous l’égide de l’OMS depuis 1973. En Haute-Volta, le programme de développement économique et social des zones ainsi libérées de l’endémie, recommandé par les donateurs, a été confié à l’Autorité de l’Aménagement des Vallées des Volta (AVV). Cet organisme avait trois missions principales : diriger et organiser la migration de nouveaux colons, vulgariser des techniques agricoles améliorées et protéger les boisements et la faune. Bien préparés dans les villages de départ, les migrants se sont heurtés dans les vallées des Volta à l’hostilité des premiers occupants et à l’occupation des terres par d’autres migrants, non encadrés par l’AVV mais soutenus par les solidarités traditionnelles. Les nouveaux colons sur les parcelles AVV ne disposaient pas, en outre, de la sécurité foncière que l’État hésitait à leur reconnaître. Pour régler les conflits et préserver l’avenir de l’aménagement, il fallait proposer une solution foncière qui tienne compte des revendications de l’ensemble des parties, autochtones, colons officiels et autres migrants. Ceci suppose une ample négociation sous l’égide de l’État et l’établissement de nouvelles règles du jeu.
Espaces disputés en Afrique noire
Authors: Savonnet Georges 
Published: September 2024

Jusqu’au début des années « soixante », des rives du Bani au Mali à celles de la Bougouriba en Haute-Volta, on pouvait observer un ordre spatial forgé minutieusement au cours des temps par les Bwa et caractérisé par deux auréoles de cultures. Cette logique d’aménagement reflétait les règles communautaires de l’organisation sociale et aurait émergé à la fin du xviii e siècle en réponse à diverses agressions. Au regroupement des populations correspondent un ordre spatial simplifié, un renforcement de l’organisation socio-politique et une exploitation collective des terres. Cette organisation a été reconduite, en particulier en raison de la révolte Bwa de 1916, jusqu’à la fin de la période coloniale, mais avec des modifications : le terroir est ainsi partagé entre quatre types de champs au lieu de deux. Le coton est le premier facteur de changement, puis le retour des anciens militaires entre 1948 et 1950. Depuis lors, les autres transformations n’ont conduit qu’à une amélioration des pratiques spatiales et qu’à une mutation de trame dans le cadre de la matrice spatio-temporelle autochtone. Parallèlement, les pratiques économiques se modifient et les derniers verrous à l’accession à l’indépendance des cadets ont sauté en 1981. L’auteur étudie, en conclusion, les diverses évolutions qui ont marqué, sans rupture dramatique, l’histoire récente de cette société, en particulier le sens communautaire. Il se demande si elles illustrent l’élaboration d’une nouvelle matrice qui, sans renier les engagements du groupe, adopterait de nombreux points du projet capitaliste.
Espaces disputés en Afrique noire
Authors: Crousse Bernard 
Published: September 2024

Dans une lecture au second degré, cette contribution insiste d’abord sur la diversité factuelle des problématiques spécifiques de chacune des études de cas publiées dans cet ouvrage. Par là, se pose l’exigence de constituer davantage et de reformuler sans cesse la problématique générale du Réseau, laquelle devrait servir au minimum à localiser les points où les efforts de recherche devraient être portés pour répondre plus efficacement à certaines questions cruciales estimées prioritaires par le Réseau. Dans sa dernière partie, l’auteur exprime l’opinion qu’il est nécessaire de travailler de manière spécifique sur les conflits qu’entretiennent la rationalité scientifique (à l’intérieur de laquelle se trouvent principalement les acquis du Réseau jusqu’ici) et d’autres sphères de rationalité, comme les « rationalités d’efficacité » de l’aménageur, de l’administrateur et de l’homme politique. Ainsi se dessine peut-être une voie qui permettrait de traduire les acquis du Réseau en démarches opératoires.
Rare inherited coagulation disorders in Alexandria University Children’s Hospital
Authors: Hassab Hoda M.A. , Albalahy Mona H. , Rasheed Hadeer M.E. , Hassanein Nehad M. 
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Rare coagulation disorders (RCD) encompass a diverse range of conditions that differ in terms of frequency and clinical manifestations.

Aim
To describe clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with RCD attending Alexandria University Children’s Hospital complaining of bleeding symptoms.

Methods
This descriptive study enrolled pediatric patients with RCD in Alexandria University Children’s Hospital from December 2021 to June 2022.

Results
RCD were diagnosed in 64 patients aged 1 day–14 years. Factor ⅤⅠI deficiency was most common, with a prevalence of 29.6%, followed by fibrinogen disorders (23.4%), Factor XⅠ (15.6%), Factor X deficiency (12.5%), Factor V deficiency (10.9%), and Factor XIII deficiency (6.2%). Manifestations ranged from mild to serious presentation. The most common age at presentation was the first year of life. Intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 10/64 patients; it was the initial mode of presentation in one of them. Global developmental delay as a complication occurred in one case. Buddi Chiari syndrome occurred in three cases due to fibrinogen deficiency. The most common rare coagulation disorder was Factor VII deficiency, followed by fibrinogen deficiency due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriage. The presentation was heterogeneous and life-threatening, with challenges in treatment, including initiation of prophylaxis very early in life.

Conclusion
There was a significant correlation between factor activity in fibrinogen disorders, Factor X deficiency, and severity of bleeding. There was no correlation between Factor V, Factor VII, Factor XI, Factor XIII activity levels and bleeding severity, so we recommend studying genotype-phenotype correlation.
Evaluation of reticulocyte indices and mathematical formulas for beta-thalassemia carriers screening among Egyptian beta-thalassemia patients’ families
Authors: Eldabah Nermeen , Fakhry Maha , Swelem Rania S. , Zeid Maha Y.K. , Hassab Amina H. 
Published: September 2024

Background
Egypt lies within the global thalassemia belt, where beta-thalassemia presents a notable socioeconomic burden.

Patients and methods
One hundred fifty-seven relatives of beta-thalassemia patients were included in this cross-sectional study. It aimed to ascertain a cost-efficient and accurate screening approach for identifying beta-thalassemia carriers (BTC) by evaluating some erythrocyte and reticulocyte parameters measured on Advia 2120 analyzer (Siemens) and assessing four mathematical Formulas (Metzner index, Green and King et al., Roth et al., and Vicinanza et al. formulas).

Results
Participants were stratified into distinct categories: BTC (42%), normal (24.2%), mild iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) (17.2%), severe IDA (3.8%), and a subset with both IDA and BTC (mix group) accounting for 12.7%. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified absolute reticulocyte count as the optimal discriminator (area under a curve=0.837) between BTC and IDA. The Mentzer index and Green and King et al. formula demonstrated superior diagnostic utility among the evaluated formulas. However, none of the formulas effectively distinguished between BTC and the mix group, a frequently overlooked and challenging group for diagnosis. Interestingly, our data highlighted absolute reticulocyte count and percentage as the sole parameters capable of distinguishing BTC from the mix group. Consequently, two algorithms were developed. The first one had a good agreement (κ=0.62) with 77.3% concordance, while the second one demonstrated improved screening performance (κ=0.66) with 79.8% agreement.

Conclusion
The optimal screening strategy involves distinguishing between various categories of both IDA and BTC. Our algorithms, designed as a low-cost and user-friendly mass screening tool, may serve this purpose effectively.
An assessment of severity of acute bronchiolitis using bronchiolitis severity score and its relation to serum sodium level in children attending Alexandria University Hospital
Authors: El Deriny Ghada F. , Maarouf Yomna A. , Abougabal Mohamed S. 
Published: September 2024

Background
Acute viral bronchiolitis is a significant cause of respiratory morbidity globally. Acute bronchiolitis is a clinical diagnosis based on the clinical judgment of the treating physician. Consequently, management strategies for acute bronchiolitis have great variability. Therefore, valid objective, evidence-based assessment tools were needed to help assess the severity of the illness, therefore reducing variation in management plans and standardizing care.

Aim
The present work aims to assess the validity of the use of bronchiolitis severity score (BSS) and serum sodium level in predicting the severity of acute bronchiolitis and the relation between them in children attending Alexandria University Children’s Hospital.

Patients and methods
The study was a comparative cross-sectional study of 131 children clinically diagnosed with acute bronchiolitis, from 1 month to 2 years of age, who presented to the Emergency Department of Alexandria University Children’s Hospital. Measurement of each patient’s BSS and serum sodium level was done on presentation in triage. Admitted and nonadmitted patients were followed up. Longer length of hospital stay and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) admission were considered indicators of increased severity of the disease and worse outcomes.

Results
There was a male predominance and the median age of the studied patients was 3 months. On the basis of BSS, acute bronchiolitis was classified as mild in 19 (14.5%) cases, moderate in 79 (60.3%), and severe in 33 (25.2%). Hyponatremia at presentation was present in 20 (15.2%) cases. Increased severity, as determined by BSS, was statistically significantly associated with higher rates of admissions, longer hospital stays, and increased incidence of PICU hospitalization. There was no statistically significant difference between the hyponatremic status and increased hospital stay or the incidence of PICU admission. By univariate analysis, length of hospital stay and incidence of PICU admission was significantly affected by BSS and by hyponatremia. By multivariate analysis, the only parameter that was significant was BSS. In predicting a longer hospital stay in admitted patients, BSS showed a sensitivity (Se)=77.78%, specificity (Sp)=100%, positive predictive value (PPV)=100%, and negative predictive value (NPV)=42.9 while hyponatremia showed a Se=20.83%, Sp=91.67%, PPV=93.75%, and NPV=16.18. In predicting the need for PICU admission in studied cases, BSS showed a Se=69.23%, Sp=94.92%, PPV=60%, and NPV=96.6 and Se=38.46%, while hyponatremia showed Sp=87.29%, PPV=25%, and NPV=92.79.

Conclusion
BSS could be used as a valuable tool for assessing the severity of acute bronchiolitis. The presence of hyponatremia on initial presentation, although occasionally observed, cannot be used as a predictor of disease severity, but it could be used as a prognostic factor of a more severe disease course.
Social Inclusion of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Educational Setting
Authors: Samnani Malvika , Shahi Sujata , Jaiswal Atul , Shore Stephen , Samnani Manish 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Social inclusion is described as the process of improving the terms of participation in society, particularly for disadvantaged individuals. This includes the capacity to make friends, participate in community activities, engage in leisure, and play, and have access to outstanding inclusive classroom practices. Social isolation of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is well documented in research and inclusive education as a policy that strives to achieve full participation of all children in the school/classroom setting. However, it is not very well known about “What literature exists on social inclusion of children with autism in educational settings?”

Objective:
The aim of this scoping review was to analyze empirical studies on social inclusion of children with ASD in the educational settings over the past 20 years.

Study Design:
This was a scoping review.

Methods:
A systematic process was used to conduct the review as suggested by Arksey and O'Malley strategy for scoping review. This strategy consists of five main steps: (a) identifying the research question, (b) identifying relevant studies, (c) selection of critical articles, (d) reviewing and charting the data, and (e) collating and summarizing the results. A total of more than 15,000 articles were searched in a total of 4 databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, ERIC, and Cochrane, and used Google Scholar as the search engine. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses model was followed to shortlist the articles based on title, abstract, and full article. Finally, 39 selected articles were summarized.

Results:
This scoping review study highlights the literature on social inclusion of ASD children and summarizes a variety of studies that help us better understand the issues that teachers and children face in the inclusion environment. The studies also describe how inclusion enhances social communication in ASD children.

Conclusion:
This study helped us to find experiences, key concepts, evidence types, and research gaps by synthesizing current knowledge through systematic search to appraise the stakeholders for social inclusion.
How are Marginalized Communities Represented in the Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy? A Scoping Review
Authors: Shetty Raviraj , Nayar Shoba 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Transforming occupational therapy (OT) practices and services to be more inclusive and political so that everyone has an opportunity to engage with meaningful occupations to advance their health and wellbeing is critical. An occupational justice framework locates occupations in a socio-cultural-historical context influencing the community or person's choice and participation. Communities marginalized due to socio-cultural-historical context struggle with participating in preferred occupations, which in turn affects their well-being and sense of self. Patriarchy, Gender binarism, Heteronormativity, Ableism, Casteism, and Classism are some dominant systems of oppression that affect how communities and people choose and participate in occupations. As occupational therapists and researchers, it becomes imperative to understand the experience of marginalized communities to contextualize interventions and evaluations to address the cultural practices of oppression.

Objective:
To understand how marginalized identity locations are represented in the Indian Journal of OT (IJOT).

Study Design:
A scoping review.

Methods:
Arksey and O'Malley's methodology was used to review research papers published in the IJOT from January 2012 to April 2022.

Results:
Disabled people have been the most represented in the last decade. Women's experiences are represented as lesser than that of men. Within studies focusing on disabilities, men's experiences are represented more than women's. There are two papers in the last decade that focus on Adivasi people. Lesbian, Gay, Trans, Queer, Intersex, Bisexual, and Asexual + communities are absent from OT research in the IJOT. Dalits and Bahujans are also absent from research. Few studies use the person-centered model of intervention by partnering with clients, whereas most studies use a medical model where the therapist is the only expert.

Conclusion:
In this study, we derive three themes to explore possible explanations on why marginalized communities are underrepresented. These themes of “unconscious bias,” “history repeats itself” and “medical model of research” help us understand factors we need to reflect on as OT researchers and therapists as we engage with communities and people.
Resilience and its relationship with disability in persons with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: A comparative study
Authors: Datta Arnab , Chetia Dhrubajyoti 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Resilience is the capacity to bounce back from adversity. Severe mental illnesses are associated with poor and heterogeneous functional outcomes. Symptom remission is inadequate to achieve patient-oriented outcome, and positive psychopathology constructs like resilience have emerged as possible mediators. An exploration of resilience and its association with functional outcomes can drive therapeutic endeavors.

Aim:
To assess and compare the influence of resilience on disability among patients diagnosed and treated for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in a tertiary care facility.

Methods:
Study design – Hospital-based, cross-sectional, comparative design; study population – patients of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia with 2–5 years illness and Clinical Global Impression – Severity (CGI-S) <4; sampling procedure – consecutive sampling; sample size – 30 patients each; scales used – Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale (IDEAS), and CGI-S; patients were evaluated with IDEAS, and 15 persons with and without a significant disability were recruited in each group of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Results:
The mean CD-RISC 25 score for persons with schizophrenia was 73.60 ± 13.87, whereas that for persons with bipolar disorder was 78.10 ± 15.26. For schizophrenia, only CDRISC-25 scores are statistically significant (t = −2.582, P = 0.018) for predicting IDEAS global disability. For bipolar disorder, CDRISC-25 scores (t = −2.977, P = 0.008) and CGI-severity scores (t = 3.135, P = 0.005) are statistically significant for predicting IDEAS global disability.

Conclusion:
When disability is factored in, resilience is comparable in persons with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Resilience independently predicts disability in both groups. However, the type of disorder does not significantly affect the relationship between resilience and disability. Irrespective of diagnosis, higher resilience is associated with lower disability.