bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS FOR SMALL SCALE LAYER CHICKEN BUSINESS (Case Study in Triwidadi Village Pajangan Sub District Bantul Yogyakarta)
Authors: Widiati Rini , Nurtini Sudi , Syahlani Suci Paramitasari , Ariyadi Bambang 
Published: November 2017

Chicken eggs are the most popular and nutritious food in human dietary.The production activities require investments that should create benefit for the business holder, especially for small-scale entrepreneurs with capital constraint and risks. The purpose of this study was to determine investment feasibility and to set alternatives in dealing with the risks on the small scale layer business. Survey method was implemented using 73 respondents selected purposively of small scale layer chicken business in Triwidadi village of Bantul district, Yogyakarta as the sample. Data were collected by direct interview to respondents using questionnaires that related to the research problem. Analysis of investment financial feasibility criteria’s using Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio and Internal Rate of Return, followed by sensitivity analysis in facing business risk. The result revealed that the average number of birds raised was 1572 birds. The NPV was IDR 37,377,383 per 5 years of investment, B / C ratio more than 1 and IRR was 20.58%. Based on the existing production management, layer chicken investment by small-scale farmers was profitable, but farmers faced on the risk of losses due to increasing feed prices, decreasing egg prices, and increased mortality. In anticipating the risks, farmers should improve productivity so that the Hen Day Average of egg production at least was 77%, on the increase in feed prices and decrease in egg prices of 5%. Small scale layer businesses could provide employment and welfare for society of lower classes.
Analisis Korelasi untuk Mengetahui Keeratan Hubungan antara Keaktifan Mahasiswa dengan Hasil Belajar Akhir
Authors: Astuti Cindy Cahyaning 
Published: November 2017

Teaching and learning can be defined as a process that contains a series of actions between educators and learners on the basis of reciprocal relationships that take place in an educational situation in order to achieve certain goals. Interaction or reciprocal relationship between educators and learners is a key condition for the continuity of the learning process. The process of interaction can be said to work well if the students can actively participate in the learning process. Active participation by students is expected in the learning process to determine the level of understanding of the material presented. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the activity of students to learn the final results were analyzed using correlation analysis. The case studies in this research were students PTIK half of 1 course of Calculus Elementary School Year 2015/2016. Based on the analysis of correlation obtained by the correlation coefficient of 0.857 which indicates that there is a high positive correlation between the activity of the student (X) and the value of the final learning outcomes (Y). Besides the correlation coefficient of 0.857 can also mean that increasing the value of the activity of the student (X) then the value of the final learning outcomes (Y) will also increase. For the hypothesis testing results of the correlation coefficient can be concluded that with a confidence level of 95% is sufficient evidence to suggest that there is a statistically significant relationship between the activity of the student (X) and the final learning outcomes (Y).
Reducing Nitrogen Loss and Increasing Wheat Profits with Low‐Cost, Matrix‐Based, Slow‐Release Urea
Authors: Yang Yang , Yu Lixiang , Ni Xiaoyu , Yang Ye , Liu Binmei , Wang Qi , Tao Liangzhi , Wu Yuejin 
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas
Application of matrix‐based urea increased grain yield by >11% in both sites.Agronomical efficiency and apparent recovery efficiency were greater in matrix‐based urea.Nitrogen leaching and NH3 emission were lower in matrix‐based urea, leading to higher soil N availability.Net profits were >US$200 ha–1 greater in matrix‐based urea than in common urea treatment in both sites.
Application of slow‐release fertilizer is beneficial for field wheat production. However, higher price largely limits its application. Therefore, development of low‐cost slow‐release fertilizers is necessary. We conducted a two‐site field experiment and three laboratory experiments in Hefei and Longkang in China during 2015–2016 wheat growing season. The objective was to assess the effects of novel matrix‐based slow‐release urea on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yields, plant N use, N loss, soil N availability, and net profits, and elucidate the possible mechanisms. Field experiment included three treatments, that is, the control test (CK), common urea treatment (CU), and matrix‐based urea treatment (MU). In CU and MU, urea was applied at 180 kg N ha−1. Grain yields were significantly greater in MU than in CU in both sites, attributed to greater spike number per hectare and grain number per spike. Agronomical efficiency (AE) and apparent recovery efficiency (ARE) were also significantly greater in MU than in CU. Greater yields, AE, and ARE in MU were related to better plant development, that is, greater plant height, leaf area index, root area, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, nitrate reductase, and glutamine synthetase. Better plant growth in MU was attributed to lower N loss risk via N leaching and ammonia emission and higher soil N availability. Net profits were >US$200 ha−1 greater in MU than in CU. Overall, matrix‐based urea is suitable for application in field wheat production in wheat growing regions such as Hefei and Longkang, with lower N loss and greater wheat profits.
Urban flash flood forecast using support vector machine and numerical simulation
Authors: Yan Jun , Jin Jiaming , Chen Furong , Yu Guo , Yin Hailong , Wang Wenjia 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
In order to provide urban flood early warning effectively, two support vector machine (SVM) models, using a numerical model as data producer, were developed to forecast the flood alert and the maximum flood depth, respectively. An application in the urban area of Jinlong River Basin, Hangzhou, China, showed the superiority of the proposed models. Statistical results based on the comparison between the results from SVM models and numerical model, proved that the SVM models could provide accurate forecasts for estimating the urban flood. For all the rainfall events tested with an identical desktop, the SVM models only took 2.1 milliseconds while the numerical model took 25 hours. Therefore, the SVM model demonstrates its potential as a valuable tool to improve emergency responses to alleviate the loss of lives and property due to urban flood.
Enhanced Treatment Properties of Iron Oxide Amended Sands Coupled with Polyelectrolyte to Humic Acid
Authors: Li Dongmei , Wu Cuiru , Wang Yizhi , Jiang Shuxian , Li Shaoxiu , Liang Jinling , Zhang Wen 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT: To improve the removal efficiency of micropollutant humic acid at low temperature, microflocculation filtration experiments were conducted with homemade iron oxide amended sands (IOAS), cationic polyelectrolyte (CPE) and polyaluminium chloride (PACl). Fractal properties of flocs structures and IOAS surface and their effects on the removal efficiency of humic acid were investigated. Results showed that IOAS had a porous surface with fractal dimensions (D) (D = 1.744) and a strong adsorption capacity for humic acid. The flocs produced by PACl were small in size, loosely packed with a higher D, and therefore settled slowly. By contrast, the formed flocs by adding CPE with only 1~5% of PACl had strong and open structures with a high effective density, rapid settling velocity and a lower D. Compared with PACl flocs, the larger size CPE flocs and PACl+CPE flocs deposited and packed up on IOAS, creating smaller pores and resulting in a lower D and higher filtration capacity.
Dynamics of Phosphorus Content in the Water‐Sediment Interface of Wetlands in a Mid‐Temperature Steppe
Authors: He Jing , Su Derong , Lv Shihai , Diao Zhaoyan , Bu He , Zheng Zhiron , Ye Shengxing 
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT: In order to reveal dynamics changes in phosphorus release from the sediments of wetlands in a mid‐temperature steppe without external phosphorus input, the relationship between phosphorus content in the overlying water, sediment, and interstitial water was studied using the variables control method. The results showed that, during the incubation period, the content of total phosphorus in the overlying water and the content of total phosphorus in interstitial water both presented in the order of August > September > July. Furthermore, the correlation relationships between phosphorus content in the overlying water, total phosphorus in the interstitial water, and the ratios of sediment Olsen‐P to total phosphorus in the interstitial water, indicated that Olsen‐P might be a kind of release form of phosphorus ‐ from the sediment to the overlying water of the wetlands in Hulunbeier steppe, without external phosphorus input.
Estudio petrográfico, geoquímico y mineralógico de la fulgurita San José de Lourdes, Zacatecas, México
Authors: Reyes-Salas Adela Margarita , Macías-Romo Consuelo , Ortega-Gutiérrez Fernado , Reyes-Salas Eugenio Octavio , Flores-Gutiérrez Daniel , Alba-Aldave Leticia , Girón-García Patricia , Robles-Camacho Jasinto , García-Martínez José Luis , Cervantes de la Cruz Karina 
Published: November 2017

Petrographic, chemical and mineralogical studies were performed on a fulgurite formed by melting of soil by lightning strike located at San José de Lourdes, northeast of Fresnillo, State of Zacatecas, Mexico. Polarizing microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with EDS, micro- probe WDS analyses, micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence were used as analytical methods. Most of the specimens are tubular and have a smooth, lustrous, black, glassy texture while the exterior is encrusted with soil grains. Internally, this fulgurite is partly composed of heterogeneous vesicular glass mostly of andesitic composi- tion containing fragments of skeletal crystals of wollastonite and unde- termined Fe- silicate, spheroids of SiO2 similar to ballen quartz within the glass. The presence of very fine and scarce grains of ilmenite, zircon, apatite, silver and gold besides some Si-Fe alloys (silicides) of variable composition and arsenic-calcium compounds (which is found for the first time in fulgurites) is also reported. We estimate that the temperatures of crystallization were above 1,700 °C considering into account the melting of quartz and presence of reduced phases.
Paraclupea seilacheri sp. nov., un arenque de doble armadura (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) de las calizas albianas de la cantera Tlayúa, Puebla, México
Authors: Alvarado-Ortega Jesús , Melgarejo-Damián María Del Pilar 
Published: November 2017

Paraclupea seilacheri sp. nov. is described in this paper. This ellimmichthyiform fish from the Albian deposits of the Tlayúa quarry, near Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, central Mexico, shows the diagnostic characters of the superorder Clupeomorpha (the otophysic connection, commissure of the supratemporal sensory canal passing through parietals, and the abdominal scute series), order Ellimmichthyiformes (parietals in contact to each other along the midline of the skull; a beryciform foramen in the anterior ceratohyal; three epurals in the caudal skeleton; and a series of predorsal scutes), and family Paraclupeidae (predorsal scutes with increasing sizes in anterioposterior order and postpelvic abdominal scutes with a strong ventral spine). Additionally, the characters of this new Mexican fish are distinctive and support the creation of a new species of the genus Paraclupea, these include a diamond shaped body moderately high; 18 predorsal scutes strongly ornamented with radiating ridges; most posterior predorsal scutes are subrectangular, wider than long; the abdominal scutes are spatula-like; the dorsal process of posttemporal bone is hypertrophied; and the second uroneural is short and distally reaches the end of the first uroneural. The present finding introduces the second species of the genus Paraclupea; a significative increase in the geographical distribution of this genus in the Northern Hemisphere, from eastern China to the southern North America; and the third North American Cretaceous paraclupeid after Tycheroichthys dunveganensis and Scutatoclupea applegatei.
Identidades e representações do urbano na imprensa: um estudo sobre a “cidade da Oktoberfest” no Vale do Paranhana (RS, Brasil)
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano , Paz Elisete De Souza Ramão 
Published: November 2017

O estudo analisa as imagens construídas sobre o município de Igrejinha/RS, nas publicações do seu principal jornal local, no período de 2014 – momento em que o município completa seu 50º aniversário de emancipação. Buscou-se compreender os recursos utilizados pela imprensa para produzir e difundir determinadas imagens sobre Igrejinha, que tiveram como objetivo difundir representações sobre o município, diretamente associadas às comemorações da Oktoberfest. Nessa perspectiva, constatou-se que existe um olhar positivo sobre a cidade, a partir das publicações do seu principal veículo de comunicação, uma vez que, em sua maioria, as notícias exaltam seu potencial cultural, turístico, industrial e empresarial, procurando, com isso, contribuir para o desenvolvimento local e regional.
EPISTEMOLOGI SAINS ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AGUS PURWANTO
Authors: Yusuf Mohamad Yasin 
Published: November 2017

Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Agus Purwanto tentang epistemologi Sains Islam sebagaimana yang dituangkannya dalam buku Ayat-Ayat Semesta dan Nalar Ayat-Ayat Semesta. Hubungan Islam dan sains memiliki 3 (tiga) macam model, yaitu: Islamisasi Sains, Saintifikasi Islam dan Sains Islam. Dari tiga macam model tersebut, Agus Purwanto memilih model yang ketiga, yaitu Sains Islam. Sains Islam adalah konstruksi sains yang berbasis wahyu (al-Qur’an dan as-Sunah). Karena itu, Agus Purwanto menawarkan 800 ayat-ayat kauniyah dalam al-Qur’an untuk dapat dilakukan analisis teks, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan eksperimentasi fenomena alam secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Langkah ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam menemukan temuan-temuan baru ilmu pengatahuan yang berbasis wahyu. This paper examines the thoughts of Agus Purwanto on the epistemology of Islamic Science as he poured in the book by the title Ayat-Ayat Semesta dan Nalar Ayat-Ayat Semesta. The relationship between Islam and science have three (3) kinds of models, are: the Islamization of Science, Saintification of Islam and Islamic Science. From the models, Agus Purwanto chooses a third model, the Islamic Science. Islamic science is science-based construction revelation (al-Qur'an and as-Sunna). Therefore, Agus Purwanto offers kauniyah 800 verses in the Qur'an to analyse of the text, which is then followed by observation and experimen-tation natural phenomena directly by using the scientific method. This step is done as an effort to find new findings for the science-based revelation.
Petuah-Petuah Leluhur dalam Wérékkada: Salah Satu Pencerminan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bugis
Authors: Mustafa Nfn 
Published: November 2017

This paper aim to examine the local wisdom contained in wérékkada. Wérékkada is a classic Buginese literary form that is still lived by those with Buginese Language and culture backgrounds that serve as an adhesive tool for interpersonal relationships and sources of laws and regulations that can tap the heart, mind and command people to be honest, polite courteous, knowing customs, and manners in social life. This paper describes the local wisdom of Buginese culture that is still practiced in society. The approach used in this study uses two theories namely, pragmatic and sociology of literary approach. The methods and techniques used in this study are descriptive methods, which are described the data as it is. Data was collected using recording techniques, interviews, recording, and literature study. The results can be concluded that wérékkada contains local wisdom such as honesty, an advice (wérékkada) which contains the basic foundation in establishing relationships between people, perseverance, which is an advice that gives an overview of the daily behavior of someone who has a price high self, firm, tough, faithful to faith, and obedient principle. Meanwhile, sirik ‘malu’ is one of the Buginese way of life, which aims to maintain personal dignity, others or groups.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kearifan-kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam wérékkada. Wérékkada adalah salah satu bentuk sastra klasik Bugis yang hingga kini masih dihayati oleh masyarakat berlatar belakang bahasa dan budaya Bugis yang berfungsi sebagai alat perekat hubungan antar individu dan sumber hukum serta peraturan yang mampu mengetuk hati, pikiran dan memerintahkan orang untuk berlaku jujur, berperilaku sopan santun, tahu adat istiadat, dan tata krama dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Tulisan ini menggambarkan kearifan lokal budaya Bugis yang hingga kini masih berlaku di dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan dua teori yaitu, pendekatan pragmatik dan sosiologi sastra. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu memaparkan sebagaimana adanya. Pengumpulan data, digunakan teknik pencatatan, wawancara, perekaman, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa wérékkada dapat mengandung kearifan lokal tentang kejujuran. Petuah-petuah atau wérékkada berisi landasan pokok dalam menjalin hubungan antar sesama, keteguhan, memberikan gambaran dari tingkah laku sehari-hari seseorang yang memiliki harga diri yang tinggi, tegas, tangguh, setia pada keyakinan, dan taat asas. Sementara itu, sirik ‘malu,’ adalah salah satu pandangan hidup orang Bugis yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan harkat dan martabat pribadi, orang lain atau kelompok.
Festival Menongkah: Revitalisasi Budaya dan Bahasa Duanu Menuju Industri Kreatif
Authors: Wahyuni Dessy 
Published: November 2017

The life of the Malay Duanu community, a remote indigenous community, is started to be exposed recently. Their existence is recognized by the world through the Menongkah Festival that has achieved the MURI record twice. Unfortanely, following the current globalization progress, the expose of this ethnic group starts to erodes their culture and language toward extinction. It is unfortunate as wel that this activity only highlight the ceremonial part. In fact, Duanu people can take advantage of this Menongkah Festival as a medium for the revitalization of Duanu language and culture. If the festival is managed well, then it is believed that this activity will be able to support the emergence of a creative economy that improves the welfare of its supporting community, as well as to revitalize their culture and language. The government should be able to create policies that capable to support the creation of locality-based creative mindset, systems, and practices of the creative industry and to keep prioritizing the existing cultural values. Therefore, through ethnographic methods, the aim of this paper is to offer the model of creative industries based on culture and language of Duanu. If Menongkah Festival is optimally utilized by developing creative undustries, it is believed that the endangered language and culture of Duanu cen be revitalized and people’s live will be more prosperous.Kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Duanu, sebuah komunitas adat terpencil saat ini mulai mengemuka. Eksistensi mereka diakui dunia melalui Festival Menongkah yang mendapatkan rekor MURI sebanyak dua kali. Namun tanpa disadari, seiring arus globalisasi yang menerpa, mengemukanya suku ini mengikis budaya dan bahasa Duanu secara perlahan ke arah kepunahan. Selain itu sangat disayangkan, kegiatan ini hanya menyorot kemeriahan sesaat. Padahal masyarakat Duanu bisa memanfaatkan Festival Menongkah ini sebagai media revitalisasi budaya dan bahasa Duanu. Apabila dikelola dengan baik, diyakini, kegiatan ini akan dapat menjadi penopang munculnya ekonomi kreatif yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pendukungnya, sekaligus dapat merevitalisasi budaya dan bahasa mereka. Pemerintah seharusnya dapat membuat kebijakan yang mampu mendukung terciptanya pola pikir, sistem, dan praktik industri kreatif berbasis lokalitas dan tetap mengedepankan nilai-nilai kultural yang ada. Dengan demikian, melalui metode etnografis, tulisan ini bertujuan menawarkan model industri kreatif berbasis budaya dan bahasa Duanu. Jika Festival Menongkah dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dengan mengembangkan industri kreatif, diyakini bahasa dan budaya Duanu yang nyaris punah dapat terevitalisasi serta kehidupan masyarakat pun semakin makmur.
Работа республиканского онкологического центра и преподавание онкологии в условиях военных действий 2014-2016г.г.
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Попович А. Ю. , Башеев В. Х. , Семикоз Н. Г. , Ладур А. И. , Крюков Н. В. , Дмуховская Е. А. , Соболева Г. Ю. , Коренева Я. А. , Шумило И. О. , Заика А. Н. , Куприенко Н. В. 
Published: November 2017

Несмотря на военные действия, Республиканский онкологический центр имени профессора Г.В.Бондаря продолжает оказывать высококвалифицированную медицинскую лечебно-диагностическую помощь онкологическим больным. Являясь клинической базой двух кафедр медицинского университета им.М.Горького (додипломного и постдипломного обучения), в соответствии с Законом об образовании Донецкой Народной Республики (1) и Закона о здравоохранении (2), а также в соответствии с решениями Ученого совета университета, образовательный процесс и научная работа не останавливались и проводились на самом высоком уровне.
За 3 года (2014-2016г.г.) в условиях стационара Центра пролечено более 43000 больных, оказана консультативная помощь более 120 000 пациентов.
How to Write about Hawai'i: A Guide to the Handling of Indigenous Characters, Inspired by Binyavanga Wainaina's “How to Write About Africa”
Authors: Ganser Leilani Rania 
Published: November 2017

Abstract
Based on a critical essay by Binyavanga Wainaina on the treatment of Africa and Africans in popular works, this essay is an exploration of the similar struggles Hawai'i and Hawaiians face. It provides a satirical examination of the whitewashing and ignorance of traditional Pacific Islanders by dominant white culture. The piece seeks to inspire a greater understanding of the complexity of Hawaiian culture as well as the damage caused by the diminishment of true Hawaiians represented in popular culture. The aim of this piece is, ultimately, to encourage thought and conversation regarding the treatment of people of color by dominant cultures in media and elements of fashionable consumption.