bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
penentuan Penentuan Prioritas Lokasi Fasharkan TNI AL dengan Metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Geographic Information System
Authors: Wiyono Wujud , Thamrin Suyono , Widodo Putro Resmanto , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto 
Published: October 2024

Based on the regulation of the Navy Chief of Staff No. Per Kasal/39/V/2009 dated May 26, 2009 concerning the development policy of the Navy towards minimum essential force, namely the preparation of the Navy's combat power is directed to achieve minimum essential force or abbreviated as MEF. According to the Chief of Staff of the Navy Number Kep/1771 / XII / 2013 concerning the Administrative Guidebook for the Standardization of TNI AL Bases (PUM-7.03) that a TNI AL Main Base (LANTAMAL) must have a class A Fasharkan, whose ability is to be able to carry out maintenance and repair up to the depot level for all types of KRI, both ship buildings, machinery, sewaco, electricity and ship armaments. There are many studies of location prioritization using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, but the results have uncertainty or decision uncertainty. So this research was conducted using the Fuzzy AHP method to overcome uncertainty or decision uncertainty. The Fuzzy AHP method is used for calculations to select alternatives. After the alternative is selected, then verification of location feasibility is carried out using the Geographic Information System (GIS) display. From the calculation using the FAHP method, Lantamal IX Ambon was selected as an alternative with a weight value of 0.251630342. While verifying the feasibility of the location using GIS, the Tawiri location was chosen as a more feasible land compared to other land options.
Archivistique, archives et « archive » : cadrage théorique et épistémologique pour l’historien
Authors: Plu-Jenvrin Raphaële 
Published: October 2024

Cet article est la version écrite et abrégée du cadrage du volet « Histoire » présenté lors des journées d’ouverture du séminaire du CRICCAL. Bien que l’approche critique des archives en histoire s’enracine dans la méthode critique des sources, apparue au début du xxe siècle, elle s’est enrichie depuis quelques décennies de l’apport de vastes domaines des sciences sociales et du développement des nouvelles technologies, ce qui la rend plus complexe et plus diversifiée. En abordant la question du statut théorique des archives et celle de l’archivistique théorisée à la fois comme « science de la structure » et de la « fabrique des archives1 », cet article examine les implications que revêt la matérialité des archives dans le travail historiographique et en expose les enjeux pour la recherche en histoire. Il s’appuie notamment sur les travaux d’Étienne Anheim et d’Olivier Poncet2 et les développe à la lumière des débats relatifs à la définition, au traitement et à la conservation des archives publiques en France et au Mexique.
Préfiguration d’une œuvre complète, pulsion d’archive
Authors: Contreras Sandra 
Published: October 2024

Les publications de Lucio V. Mansilla dans la presse ont, de par leur profusion et leur dispersion, nourri l’idée (consolidée parmi les historiens et les critiques du début du xxe siècle, et renforcée d’une certaine façon par la perte à plusieurs reprises de la part de l’auteur de ses propres matériaux) qu’il était impossible de réunir son œuvre, voire inutile. La pulsion d’archive traverse néanmoins son œuvre : matériellement, du fait de sa pratique de l’édition et de l’écriture comme prise de notes ; dans son imaginaire, de par son intuition d’une écriture en tant que technologie de mise en archive ; idéellement, de par la conception de ses causeries en tant que « monument archéologique ». Je propose ici de lire ces trois dimensions de l’archive dans l’écriture de Mansilla. Le cadre de cette lecture est fourni à la fois par les diverses tentatives de Mansilla de « réunir » ou de « compiler » sa production éparse et de l’articuler dans la suite de ses livres connus et par son ironique réflexion tardive sur les possibilités d’édition de ses œuvres complètes1.
Un catálogo invisible. Roma, América y el tipógrafo Francesco Cavalli, siglo xvii
Authors: Gaune Rafael 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo propone estudiar el catálogo del tipógrafo romano del siglo xvii, Francesco Cavalli, en relación con el horizonte de producción romano que permitió la publicación, en 1646, de la Histórica relación del reino de Chile del jesuita Alonso de Ovalle. El objetivo es situar la Histórica relación al interior de un catálogo mayor de autores y, al mismo tiempo, sistematizar y clasificar el catálogo de Cavalli. El artículo busca, además, preguntarse sobre qué significa construir un catálogo –que está no está sistematizado– de un tipógrafo del xvii1.
La evolución del Archivo General de la Nación (México) de 2000 a 2022
Authors: Paxman Andrew 
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo analiza la evolución del máximo archivo mexicano, el Archivo General de la Nación (AGN), durante las últimas dos décadas. Se enfoca en los fondos de los servicios secretos y en los años de operación desde 2013, bajo los directores Mercedes de Vega, nombrada por el Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto, y Carlos Ruiz Abreu, nombrado por el Presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Surgen tres factores que han estorbado un buen servicio al público: la injerencia política, los retos financieros y la conducta algo caprichosa de los últimos dos directores. Al final, se discute la posibilidad, prometida por el Presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador, de que más colecciones relevantes a cuestiones de derechos humanos lleguen al AGN en lo que queda de su mandato (2018-2024).
Rwanda, Kibeho 1995, un massacre impensable
Authors: Bradol Jean-Hervé 
Published: October 2024

En avril 1995, un an après le génocide tutsi, le nouveau régime rwandais veut fermer les camps de personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays. Ces camps, notamment celui de Kibeho, regroupent dans le sud-ouest des centaines de milliers de Hutus encadrés par les auteurs du génocide. L’existence de ces camps constitue une menace pour la sécurité du pays selon le gouvernement. Après des mois de tergiversations, c’est par un massacre de plusieurs milliers de déplacés que l‘Armée patriotique rwandaise ferme le camp de Kibeho qui abrite alors 100 000 personnes. Au cours de cet événement périssent aussi plusieurs centaines de patients et plusieurs dizaines de Rwandais travaillant avec Médecins sans frontières. Les tueries se déroulent devant des centaines de témoins rwandais et étrangers : diplomates, militaires, journalistes, promoteurs des droits humains, humanitaires, habitants de la région… Les nouvelles autorités rwandaises parlent de 300 morts présentés comme les membres d’un hypothétique « noyau dur » de génocidaires. Les membres de la commission d’enquête internationale mise en place acquiescent. Ainsi, la mémoire d’un fait majeur permettant de saisir la place que le régime entend réserver à l’usage de la violence est effacée de la mémoire collective.
Sur la France et le génocide des Tutsis
Authors: Pape Marc Le 
Published: October 2024

Des fonds d’archives françaises portant sur le rôle militaire et politique de la France au Rwanda durant les années 1990-1996 ont été rendus accessibles à un collectif de chercheurs travaillant sous la direction de Vincent Duclert. Nous rendons compte de leurs usages des archives et des choix de thèmes privilégiés par les rédacteurs. Nous critiquons certaines limites du rapport, notamment l’affirmation du caractère inexorable du génocide des Tutsis dès l’année 1990 ; également nous remarquons le choix de ne pas engager une enquête dans les archives sur la connaissance qu’avaient les militaires français de l’appareil guerrier du Front patriotique rwandais. Nous mettons en cause l’affirmation selon laquelle le rapport renouvèlerait notre connaissance du génocide.
Guerre des histoires, guerre des mémoires
Authors: Alduy Cécile 
Published: October 2024

L’histoire de France est au cœur du projet politique de l’extrême droite française : le passé y est pensé comme origine identitaire d’un peuple, comme valeur en soi où puiser des principes moraux et une intelligibilité du présent, comme rituel de socialisation politique pour les militants, comme récit mobilisateur, et enfin comme horizon politique d’un retour espéré à une grandeur mythique. Dans ce schéma idéologique, le passé (les origines, le sang) détermine l’identité des peuples et des individus. L’instrumentalisation de l’histoire à des fins de glorification et de cohésion nationale va de pair avec l’oubli de pans entiers de l’histoire française et mondiale, voire le négationnisme, et l’effacement paradoxal des origines du Front national lui-même.
De la spécificité de l’antisémitisme à l’unicité de la Shoah : des structures universelles de la haine ?
Authors: Policar Alain 
Published: October 2024

Y aurait-il une incommensurabilité de l’antisémitisme de nature à expliquer que soient réactivés, dans des temps et des espaces divers, les mécanismes du rejet des Juifs ? Et cette éventuelle incommensurabilité permet-elle de penser la Shoah et de justifier la revendication de l’unicité de ce génocide ? Sans gommer les spécificités de chaque occurrence de la haine raciale, l’auteur considère que racisme colonial et racisme génocidaire obéissent à une même logique. Il fait des statuts de pureté du sang le processus matriciel de racialisation. De la même manière, bien que la Shoah ne soit pas une simple poursuite en Europe des entreprises coloniales, on peut l’analyser comme la matrice de compréhension de la souffrance des autres. Ce qui suppose le refus de l’incommensurabilité comme de l’uniformité. C’est pourquoi l’hypothèse d’une structure élémentaire du racisme, fondée sur la hantise du métissage, sans nier les caractères singuliers de chaque racisme, est à forte valeur heuristique. Elle donne en outre du crédit à l’idée d’un combat antiraciste fait de causes communes plutôt que de révoltes singulières.
Developing illustrative examples for revenue recognition in credit card rewards programmes
Authors: Brink Sophia M. 
Published: October 2024

Orientation: The literature does not provide illustrative examples of specific credit card rewards programme (CCRP) transactions.Research purpose: The objective of the research was to develop and confirm illustrative examples for co-brand CCRPs, complex CCRPs and CCRPs offering cash rewards after the effective date of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 15.Motivation for the study: Credit card rewards programme management in practice acknowledged the need for illustrative examples of accounting for CCRP transactions.Research approach/design and method: This qualitative study used document analysis to develop the illustrative examples; and to confirm the examples, the Delphi technique was applied.Main findings: Illustrative examples were developed (based on existing literature, including IFRS) that show the differences in accounting treatment based on the type of CCRP. The initial recognition of the award credits liability, the proportionate derecognition of the liability when award credits are redeemed, and a change in the expected redemption rate are included in the examples. The study also clearly indicates the differences in the structure and functioning of each type of CCRP that support the different accounting treatments suggested.Practical/managerial implications: This study contributes to practice by providing CCRPs with illustrative examples that could reduce uncertainty and inconsistencies in practice. The illustrative examples developed make the theory – specifically principle-based IFRS – more practical and could improve faithful representation, as well as make transactions easier to verify (audit).Contribution/value-add: This study underscores the need for educators to train students in applying principle-based standards like IFRS 15 to complex transactions, fostering critical thinking and workplace readiness.
Significance of p53, cyclooxygenase-2, and epithelial cell adhesion molecule expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study
Authors: Bassyoni Omneya Y. , Eleleimy Hiam A. , Saad Eman A. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant global health concern with a high mortality rate. To date, the most effective therapy for HCC is resection at an early tumor stage. However, tumor recurrence is common, and identifying key molecules facilitates the understanding of the pathogenesis of HCC and the prediction of prognosis to provide novel targets for anticancer therapy.

Aim
This study evaluated the expression of p53, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) in HCC and investigated their correlation with clinicopathological features and prognosis.

Methods
An Immunohistochemical analysis of p53, COX-2, and EpCAM was conducted on selected 51 HCC cases and adjacent noncancerous hepatic tissue.

Results
In the current study, p53, COX-2, and EpCAM expression were significantly higher in HCC cases than in the adjacent nontumor tissue (P=0.05, P=0.03, and P=0.041, respectively). P53, COX-2, and EpCAM were significantly overexpressed among patients with advanced stage (P=0.039, P=0.000, and P=0.016, respectively), large tumor size (P=0.004 and P=0.001) and poor disease-free survival (P=0.036, P=0.001, and P=0.000, respectively). P53 and EpCAM were significantly correlated with vascular invasion (P=0.045 and P=0.032) and higher grade (P=0.019 and P=0.033). While COX-2 was associated with well-differentiated HCC cases. There was no statistically significant correlation between p53 and COX-2 or, EpCAM, while COX-2 was directly correlated with EpCAM (r=0.001).

Conclusion
p53, COX-2, and EpCAM might have an important role in early carcinogenesis, progression of HCC, and poor prognosis, suggesting that the inhibition of these proteins may hold potential as a multitarget therapeutic approach in HCC patients.
The prognostic impact of EpCAM and p53 expressions in infiltrating duct carcinoma of the breast and their association with the clinicopathological prognostic parameters
Authors: Alaa Edin Hala S.E. , Enan Eman T. , Wahman Mohammed M.A. , Foda Abd A.R.M. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Adhesion molecule EpCAM is an important player in carcinogenesis; however, its exact biological role is not clear. Tumor suppressor gene p53 maintains genomic stability. In malignant cells, its function can be compromised by various mechanisms such as mutations, alteration of p53 regulators, and alteration of p53 target genes. This study aimed to find the relationship between epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and p53 expressions on one hand and clinicopathological factors of prognostic importance in breast cancer on the other hand and find any correlations between EpCAM and p53 markers.

Materials and methods
Immunohistochemical staining with EpCAM and p53 was studied on 42 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma.

Results
A significant association was found between EpCAM and tumor size (P=0.049), tumor grade (P=0.005), lymph node status (P=0.043), pathological tumor stage; pathological tumor stage (P=0.027), and lymphovascular invasion (P=0.048). However, EpCAM was negatively associated with estrogen receptor (P=0.007), progesterone receptor (P=0.031), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/neu (P=0.025) expressions. Expression of p53 was positively associated with tumor size (P=0.025), tumor grade (P=0.002), lymph node status (P=0.05), pathological tumor stage (P=0.041), and lymphovascular invasion (P=0.043), while negatively associated with estrogen receptor (P=0.029), progesterone receptor (P=0.043), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/neu (P=0.039) expressions. A positive association was found between EpCAM and p53 expressions and triple-negative breast cancer (P=0.007 and 0.029, respectively). There was a positive association between EpCAM and p53 (P=0.007).

Conclusion
EpCAM and p53 expressions are good markers of predicting poorer outcomes in breast cancer patients. There is a positive association suggesting a combined prognostic value in breast cancer and it may confirm the binding of p53 with the EpCAM gene to regulate its function.
Differential immunohistochemical expression of Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 in renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Ahmed Sanaa S. , Alsedfy Amel S. , Taha Wael M. , Tolba Nesrin S. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a heterogeneous cancer with many histological and molecular subtypes. Many new potential diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers are still emerging. RCC treatment approaches are plentiful, including surgical resection, ablation, and active surveillance as well as immunotherapy. However, many cases are nonresponsive to such modalities and others experience recurrence or metastatic disease. Accordingly, the research work nowadays is concerned with looking for new targeted therapy biomarkers to treat RCC. Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 are the proposed biomarkers for this issue.

Aim and methods
This work aims to review the expression of Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 immune markers among the main histological subtypes of RCC and their correlation with clinicopathological parameters. To carry out this work, 60 cases of RCC were included in this study: 36 clear RCC, 16 papillary RCC I and II, and eight cases chromophobe RCC.

Results
Galectin-1 was highly expressed in 42 out of 60 cases, while Galectin-3 was highly expressed in only 13 cases. There was a statistically significant association between Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 expression and the histological subtype being expressed more in chromophobe subtype rather than others. There was a statistically significant inverse association between Galectin-1 expression and lymphovascular invasion as well as Galectin-3 expression and tumor necrosis and hemorrhage. There was no statistically significant association between Galectin-1 and 3 and the remaining clinicopathological parameters.

Conclusion
Galectin-1 and Galectin-3 could be used as potential diagnostic markers for chromophobe RCC as they are highly expressed in this subtype in comparison to others and can be used as targeted biomarkers for RCC therapy in the future. Galectin-3 has an anti-necrotic role and this could lead to chemotherapy resistance.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Frostbite Cases in High Altitude Region of Northern India
Authors: Adhya Saibal , Anand Vivek , Bhardwaj Saurabh , Devarakonda Ravi , Kumar Pravin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to study the clinico-epidemiological profile of frostbite cases in high altitude region of Northern India.

Study Design:
This study involves a descriptive study.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive study was undertaken in service hospitals situated in the northernmost region of India receiving frostbite cases from December 1, 2019, to Mar 30, 2020, to assess their clinico-epidemiological profile. A semi-structured questionnaire was designed comprising demographic characteristics and clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the frostbite cases. Frostbite cases were classified based on grades of injury and were studied for any association with age, physical activity, and temperature extremes.

Results:
A total of 29 cases of frostbite were reported during the study period with the majority of cases being <25 years of age. All cases were reported at altitudes of above 12,000 ft. and maximum cases gave a history of direct exposure to extreme weather conditions or other predisposing factors. The most common complaint at the onset of the symptoms was discoloration of the skin followed by swelling of digits and pain with most of the cases falling under first and second grade of injury. Protective clothing and footwear were adequate during induction/de-induction/stay in extreme climate regions.

Conclusions:
Exposure to extreme cold climates, high altitude, personal clothing, and physical exertion plays an essential role in the occurrence of frostbite cases as well as their severity. With the rising number of cases of frostbite, understanding of multiple factors which predisposes to frostbite injury is essential.
Infant and Toddler Sleep: The Existing Knowledge Gaps!
Authors: Kaur Hardeep , Kansal Vishal , Vashishtha Kundan , Bhat Vivek , Dange Hemendra , Mahajan Gaurav 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background:
Sleep architecture of infants is vastly different from adults and a significant knowledge gap exists in understanding infant sleep. We aimed to study infant sleep behavior by using validated revised Brief Infant Sleep questionnaire at a tertiary care center in Western Maharashtra.

Methodology:
We enrolled 65 infants from 1 month to 3 years of age visiting Pediatric OPD between October 2023 to March 2024. We aimed to study infant sleep behavior in a cross section of population at a tertiary care center with a view to find out prevalence of behavioral insomnia of childhood in study population.

Results:
Around 38.5% children were sleeping less than 5 hours at night and 12.3 % were sleeping only for 6-7 hours. 58.5% children had prolonged sleep onset latency between 30-60 minutes. Around 27.7% children had sleep latency even more than 60 minutes after being put to bed. 70.8% children reported nocturnal awakenings of whom 18.3% reported frequent awakenings. Total sleep duration in our study was 8.592 ± 1.79 hours (Mean ± 2SD). Longest stretch of nocturnal sleep was 5.869 ± 3.72 hours (Mean ± 2SD). Based on the total duration of sleep, prevalence of behavioural insomnia of childhood in our study was 41.5%. The most common associations with behavioural insomnia of childhood were breastfeeding, bottle feeding and rocking but the results were not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Prevalence of behavioral insomnia of childhood in India is higher than western population. Indian children have shorter average sleep duration compared to their western counterparts. Bedtime routine needs to be observed regularly to avoid development of behavioral insomnia of childhood which requires strict bedtime rules and consistency.