bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WUJUD KESANTUNAN ASERTIF DAN IMPERATIF DALAM BAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: September 2017

Politeness by the present generation has shifted as a result of various factors. Important to the preservation of a form of politeness that coud be used as a teaching example for increased intelligence-speaking children today and will come in a variety of speech acts. The problem studied include (1) How Being assertive speech act of politeness Banjar, (2) How to form the speech acts imperative Banjar. The aim is to describe, (1) Being assertive speech act of politeness Banjar, and (2) form the speech acts imperative Banjar. This research method is descriptive technique used in data collection and documentation is a recording technique. Sources of data taken from the area which is considered to represent the people of Banjar, namely Banjar. Time data capture for 2 months (of January s.d. End of February 2016). The results showed being politeness contained in an assertive speech act can be seen in the form of pleasantries and politeness sapaan.Wujud words contained in the imperatif speech acts can be seen in the form of pleasantries and greeting words. ABSTRAK Kesantunan berbahasa oleh generasi sekarang mengalami pergeseran akibat berbagai faktor. Penting dilakukan pelestarian wujud kesantunan berbahasa yang bsa dijadikan contoh ajar bagi peningkatan kecerdasan berbahasa anak-anak sekarang maupun akan datang dalam ragam tindak tutur. Masalah yang dikaji meliputi (1) Bagaimana Wujud kesantunan tindak tutur asertif dalam bahasa Banjar, dan (2) Bagaimana wujud tindak tutur imperatif dalam bahasa Banjar. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah mendeskripsikan (1) wujud kesantunan tindak tutur asertif dalam bahasa Banjar, dan (2) wujud tindak tutur imperatif dalam bahasa Banjar. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah teknik rekam dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diambil dari wilayah yang dianggap mewakili masyarakat Banjar, yaitu Kabupaten Banjar. Waktu pengambilan data selama 2 bulan (Januari s.d. Februari 2016). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wujud kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur asertif dapat dilihat dalam wujud basa-basi dan kata sapaan. Wujud kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur imperatif dapat dilihat dalam wujud basa-basi dan kata sapaan.
Three-phase Interstellar Medium in Galaxies Resolving Evolution with Star Formation and Supernova Feedback (TIGRESS): Algorithms, Fiducial Model, and Convergence
Authors: Kim Chang-Goo , Ostriker Eve C. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
We introduce TIGRESS, a novel framework for multi-physics numerical simulations of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) implemented in the Athena MHD code. The algorithms of TIGRESS are designed to spatially and temporally resolve key physical features, including: (1) the gravitational collapse and ongoing accretion of gas that leads to star formation in clusters; (2) the explosions of supernovae (SNe), both near their progenitor birth sites and from runaway OB stars, with time delays relative to star formation determined by population synthesis; (3) explicit evolution of SN remnants prior to the onset of cooling, which leads to the creation of the hot ISM; (4) photoelectric heating of the warm and cold phases of the ISM that tracks the time-dependent ambient FUV field from the young cluster population; (5) large-scale galactic differential rotation, which leads to epicyclic motion and shears out overdense structures, limiting large-scale gravitational collapse; (6) accurate evolution of magnetic fields, which can be important for vertical support of the ISM disk as well as angular momentum transport. We present tests of the newly implemented physics modules, and demonstrate application of TIGRESS in a fiducial model representing the solar neighborhood environment. We use a resolution study to demonstrate convergence and evaluate the minimum resolution

Δ
x

required to correctly recover several ISM properties, including the star formation rate, wind mass-loss rate, disk scale height, turbulent and Alfvénic velocity dispersions, and volume fractions of warm and hot phases. For the solar neighborhood model, all these ISM properties are converged at

Δ
x
≤
8

pc

.
Une mobilisation de travailleurs contre le machinisme : la Tunisie ottomane entre industrialisation et colonisation
Authors: Lafi Nora 
Published: September 2017

La province ottomane de Tunisie est marquée, entre les années 1850 et son intégration dans le domaine colonial français dans les années 1880, par l’irruption d’enjeux nouveaux, directement issus d’une configuration internationale en profonde mutation, et qui remettent en question non seulement sa place dans l’empire et en Méditerranée mais aussi un certain nombre d’équilibres internes. Cet article se propose d’analyser la relation entre développement économique, géopolitique et enjeux locaux au cours des dernières décennies de l’appartenance ottomane de la province de Tunis à partir de l’étude d’un conflit emblématique : celui lié au sort des ouvriers et artisans des fabriques de chéchias (couvre-chef aussi appelé fez) protestant contre la concurrence, vue comme déloyale, imposée par les puissances européennes, et contre l’industrialisation matérialisée par la mécanisation de la production. Ces conditions nouvelles de fonctionnement d’un marché soumis à la domination croissante de l’étranger et d’une production locale déstabilisée suscitent de nombreuses protestations. L’idée est, par un croisement des échelles, de lire non seulement l’impact d’une nouvelle forme de globalité sur les équilibres locaux, mais aussi les vecteurs d’une nouvelle forme d’ingérence étrangère. Entrent également en jeu dans ces conflits les modalités de négociation du rapport réformé existant entre l’empire ottoman et la province tunisienne face à la menace de plus en plus prégnante de la domination étrangère et, bientôt, de la colonisation. En s’intéressant à la voix des acteurs locaux les plus modestes s’exprimant pour dénoncer la détérioration de leurs conditions d’existence, et en même temps au contexte local et international, le but est ici de lire la manière dont se croisent échelles et enjeux, destins individuels et visées plus larges dans les grandes mutations historiques.
La charité et la réussite commerciale comme vecteurs d’asymétrie et d’inégalités : les impensés du développement du Soudan islamiste durant la première république
Authors: Chevrillon-Guibert Raphaëlle 
Published: September 2017

L’expérience islamiste soudanaise est loin d’avoir mis un terme à l’histoire conflictuelle du pays et ce malgré l’indépendance du Sud en juillet 2011. Pourtant, une meilleur intégration des régions, hormis le Sud, faisait partie des objectifs affichés des Islamistes à leur arrivée aux commandes de l’État en 1989. Cette contribution interroge cet apparent paradoxe en explorant l’expérience de développement menée par les islamistes durant leur première république (1989-2011) à partir de l’étude de certaines pratiques sociales qu’ils ont activement encouragées : celles de l’évergétisme et de la philanthropie sociale. Elle s’appuie sur une analyse des pratiques de bienfaisance des grands commerçants du principal marché de la capitale soudanaise. L’origine régionale, et plus particulièrement darfourienne, de la plupart de ces grands commerçants permet de comparer ce que produisent ces pratiques selon les territoires. Elle montre que cet encouragement, qui ne s’inscrit pas dans un schéma spécifique pensé par les islamistes, conduit à des formes variées de développement en fonction des contextes locaux et humains dans lesquels vivent les acteurs, mais aussi en fonction des conceptions particulières qu’ils se font de leur rôle dans les cercles auxquels ils appartiennent. Elle souligne alors combien ces variations produisent des résultats extrêmement disparates et souvent conflictuels qui poursuivent in fine la formation asymétrique de l’État soudanais dans la continuité de sa trajectoire historique productrice d’injustices et source de conflits.
Community perceptions of mental illness in rural Uganda: An analysis of existing challenges facing the Bwindi Mental Health Programme
Authors: Shah Arya , Wheeler Lydia , Sessions Kristen , Kuule Yusufu , Agaba Edwin , Merry Stephen P. 
Published: September 2017

Objectives: To assess community perceptions of mental illness in the Bwindi Community Hospital (BCH) catchment area: to recognise beliefs about the causes and the treatments for mental illness. To provide community data to staff at BCH as they work to develop more effective community mental health programmes.Background: A shortage of mental health providers in Uganda has prompted research into community-based task-sharing models for the provision of mental health services in underserved communities.Methods: Six focus group discussions, with a total of 54 community members (50% male, n = 27; mean age + s.d. [39.9 + 10.9 years]) from the BCH catchment area, were conducted to assess community member and stakeholder perceptions of mental illness and belief in the feasibility of community-based programming. Qualitative study of data through thematic analysis was conducted to assess the presence of commonly occurring perceptions.Results: Qualitative thematic analysis revealed two major themes: (1) belief that any given patient’s metal illness results from either an intrinsic or an extrinsic cause and (2) belief in a need to determine treatment of mental illness based on the believed cause.Conclusion: As BCH designs community-based mental health services, our findings provide support for the need for further education of community members and training of community health workers to address and integrate the above-stated beliefs regarding mental illness.
Triad of infective endocarditis, splenic abscess, and septicemia caused by Brucella melitensis
Authors: Purwar Shashank , Metgud Sharada C. , Karadesai Shankar G. , Nagamoti Mahantesh B. , Darshan Arathi , Tiwari Shreshtha 
Published: September 2017

AbstractA 40-year-old farmer from the district of North Karnataka who had received treatment for high fever of 8 days duration was admitted with fever, dyspnea, and poor general condition. Ultrasonography and echocardiogram revealed multiple splenic abscesses, vegetation on atrioventricular valve, aortic regurgitation (Grade I–II), and mitral valve regurgitation (Grade II–III), respectively. Brucella melitensis was detected in blood culture, and high titers of IgM and IgG anti-Brucella antibodies were observed in Brucella specific serological tests. The patient developed fulminant septicemia and succumbed due to multi-organ failure.
Simultaneous determination of arginine, citrulline, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in plasma by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Rao P. V. L. N Srinivasa , Bitla Aparna R. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Arginine, citrulline and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) are three molecules in the nitric oxide (NO) pathway which provide useful information about vascular endothelial function. ADMA accumulates with patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and inhibits NO synthesis. We describe the modification of a previously established method for the measurement of amino acids analysis for simultaneous detection of arginine, citrulline, and ADMA in plasma and to validate its performance in patients with CKD.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Arginine, citrulline, and ADMA were simultaneously separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography by precolumn derivatization with O-phthalaldehyde using the modified method. It was then applied for analysis in thirty patients with CKD and thirty healthy controls so as to cover the entire measuring range, i.e., normal and uremic range.
RESULTS: The method showed a good performance in terms of linearity, precision, and recovery. The detection limit of the assay for ADMA was found to be 0.05 μmol/L at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1. The average within run coefficient of variation for ADMA using this method was 4.7% in the normal range and 1.9% in the uremic range, while the average between-day precision in the normal and uremic range was 6.5% and 5.2%, respectively. Patients with CKD were found to have higher concentration of ADMA compared to controls.
CONCLUSION: This method can be useful in assessing the baseline cardiovascular risk in an individual as well as in the follow-up of the patients who are receiving L-arginine, and thus, assess the response to treatment by simultaneous measurement of arginine and ADMA.
Remark on Integral Means of Derivatives of Blaschke Products
Authors: Reijonen Atte 
Published: September 2017

AbstractIf B is the Blachke product with zeros {zn}, then , whereMoreover, it is a well-known fact that, for 0 < p < ∞,is bounded if and only if Mp(r, ΨB) is bounded. We find a Blaschke product B0 such that Mp(r, ) and Mp(r, ) are not comparable for any < p < ∞. In addition, it is shown that, if 0 < p < ∞, B is a Carleson–Newman Blaschke product and a weight ω satisfies a certain regularity condition, thenwhere d A(z) is the Lebesgue area measure on the unit disc.
Investigation of antioxidant properties of <em>Withania somnifera</em> (L.) Dunal and influence of physico-chemical properties of soil along the topographic gradients in sub-tropical region of the Indian Himalaya
Authors: R Kundra , Samant S S , Nandi SK , Sharma RK 
Published: September 2017

<p>A high value medicinal plant <em>W. somnifera </em>L. Indian Ginseng; Ashwagandha investigated for the antioxidant and influence of physico-chemical properties of soil on antioxidant along the topographical gradients in Kullu Valley, North Western Indian Himalaya. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents in methanol extracts of fruits, leaves, stems and roots were quantified and their antioxidant activities were evaluated using the <em>in-vitro</em> assays such as DPPH, ABTS and FRAP. The study revealed that fruits, leaves, stems and roots of <em>W. somnifera</em> were potent source of natural phenolics and flavonoids and possesses antioxidant activities, which were significantly affected by the changes in altitude (p ≤0.05). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents in different parts of <em>W. somnifera</em> showed significant correlations with soil properties. The study conclude that changes in topographical gradients particularly altitude influenced antioxidant activities of <em>W. somnifera</em> and suggest that antioxidant rich population of a desired medicinal plant should be identified for their conservation management and sustainable utilization in pharmaceutical and food industries.</p><p> </p>
Antiviral activity and Antioxidant role of phenolics from <em>Sophora interrupta</em> Bedd in NDV induced oxidative stress in chickens
Authors: Bhuvaneswar Cherukupalle , Babu Pappithi Ramesh , Ramaiah Chintha Venkata , Sandeep Gandham , Rajendra Wudayagiri 
Published: September 2017

<p>The present investigation is taken up to evaluate the antiviral efficacy of phenolics isolated from <em>Sophora interrupta </em>Bedd and their antioxidant role in the brain and lungs of chicken during Newcastle disease virus (NDV) induced oxidative stress. The activity levels of selected antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalyse (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) levels were significantly decreased in brain and lung tissues of NDV infected animals over controls causing oxidative stress. In addition, histopathological alterations disclosed that lungs of NDV infected chicken were affected severely as evidenced by the alterations in alveolar cell morphology, congestion, necrotic and degenerative changes whereas degeneration of Purkinje cells, neuronal necrosis, degeneration in myelin sheath and compression of cells were observed in the brain of NDV infected chickens. These reduced antioxidant defence mechanisms and histopathological abnormalities were restored to normal when chicken were pre-treated with the phenolics isolated from <em>Sophora interrupta </em>Bedd at the dose of 300 mg/Kg Bw/day for one week. Pre-treatment with the phenolics isolated from the above medicinal plant also caused significant reduction in the titre levels of NDV. These results suggest that pre-treatment with the phenolics isolated from <em>Sophora interrupta </em>Bedd exhibited significant antiviral activity and thus the plant extract may be used as a prophylactic treatment for the prevention of NDV infection in chicken.</p>
The levels, variation characteristics, and sources of atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon compounds during wintertime in Beijing, China
Authors: Liu Chengtang , Ma Zhuobiao , Mu Yujing , Liu Junfeng , Zhang Chenglong , Zhang Yuanyuan , Liu Pengfei , Zhang Hongxing 
Published: September 2017

Abstract. Atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon compounds (NMHCs) were measured at a sampling site in Beijing city from 15 December 2015 to 14 January 2016 to recognize their pollution levels, variation characteristics, and sources. We quantified 53 NMHCs, and the proportions of alkanes, alkenes, acetylene, and aromatics to the total NMHCs were 49.8–55.8, 21.5–24.7, 13.5–15.9, and 9.3–10.7 %, respectively. The variation trends in the NMHC concentrations were basically identical and exhibited remarkable fluctuation, which was mainly ascribed to the variation in meteorological conditions, especially wind speed. The diurnal variations in NMHCs on clear days exhibited two peaks during the morning and evening rush hours, whereas the rush hours' peaks diminished or even disappeared on the haze days, implying that the relative contribution of the vehicular emissions to atmospheric NMHCs depended on the pollution status. Two evident peaks of the propane ∕ propene ratios appeared in the early morning before sun rise and at noontime on clear days, whereas only one peak occurred in the afternoon during the haze days, which were attributed to the relatively fast reactions of propene with OH, NO3, and O3. Based on the chemical kinetic equations, the daytime OH concentrations were calculated to be in the range of 3. 47 × 105–1. 04 × 106 molecules cm−3 on clear days and 6. 42 × 105–2. 35 × 106 molecules cm−3 on haze days. The nighttime NO3 concentrations were calculated to be in the range of 2. 82 × 109–4. 86 × 109 molecules cm−3 on clear days. The correlation coefficients of typical hydrocarbon pairs (benzene ∕ toluene, o-xylene ∕ m,p-xylene, isopentane ∕ n-pentane, etc.) revealed that vehicular emissions and coal combustion were important sources for atmospheric NMHCs in Beijing during the wintertime. Five major emission sources for atmospheric NMHCs in Beijing during the wintertime were further identified by positive matrix factorization (PMF), including gasoline-related emissions (gasoline exhaust and evaporation), coal combustion, diesel exhaust, acetylene-related emissions, and consumer and household products. Coal combustion (probably domestic coal combustion) was found to make the greatest contribution (29.6–33.4 %) to atmospheric NMHCs during haze days.
Ionospheric Gravity Waves Driven by Oceanic Gravity Waves in Resonance: A Modeling Study in Search of Their Spectra
Authors: Yu Yonghui , Hickey Michael P. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractIonospheric observations associated with the 2011 Tohoku tsunami have revealed gravity waves having spectral characteristics that depend on their proximity to the epicenter. There is a preponderance of medium‐scale waves in the vicinity of the epicenter, a significant bifurcation into short‐ and long‐period waves over the Hawaiian archipelago, and a narrow and rich spectrum of waves over the West Coast and inland of the United States (U.S.). Guided by these previous observations, we consider wave sources as triads of nonlinearly interacting oceanic gravity waves, whose wave parameters satisfy resonant conditions. These waves are simulated using a 2‐D nonlinear model describing gravity wave propagation in order to explain the observations of tsunamigenic traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) associated with the Tohoku event.
Intelligent Sampling of Hazardous Particle Populations in Resource‐Constrained Environments
Authors: McCollough J. P. , Quinn J. M. , Starks M. J. , Johnston W. R. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractSampling of anomaly‐causing space environment drivers is necessary for both real‐time operations and satellite design efforts, and optimizing measurement sampling helps minimize resource demands. Relating these measurements to spacecraft anomalies requires the ability to resolve spatial and temporal variability in the energetic charged particle hazard of interest. Here we describe a method for sampling particle fluxes informed by magnetospheric phenomenology so that, along a given trajectory, the variations from both temporal dynamics and spatial structure are adequately captured while minimizing oversampling. We describe the coordinates, sampling method, and specific regions and parameters employed. We compare resulting sampling cadences with data from spacecraft spanning the regions of interest during a geomagnetically active period, showing that the algorithm retains the gross features necessary to characterize environmental impacts on space systems in diverse orbital regimes while greatly reducing the amount of sampling required. This enables sufficient environmental specification within a resource‐constrained context, such as limited telemetry bandwidth, processing requirements, and timeliness.
Nonlinear Filtering Effects of Reservoirs on Flood Frequency Curves at the Regional Scale
Authors: Wang Wei , Li Hong‐Yi , Leung L. Ruby , Yigzaw Wondmagegn , Zhao Jianshi , Lu Hui , Deng Zhiqun , Demisie Yonas , Blöschl Günter 
Published: September 2017

AbstractReservoir operations may alter the characteristics of Flood Frequency Curve (FFC) and challenge the basic assumption of stationarity used in flood frequency analysis. This paper presents a combined data‐modeling analysis of reservoir as a nonlinear filter of runoff routing that alters the FFCs. A dimensionless Reservoir Impact Index (RII), defined as the total upstream reservoir storage capacity normalized by the annual streamflow volume, is used to quantify reservoir regulation effects. Analyses are performed for 388 river stations in the contiguous U.S. using the first two moments of the FFC, mean annual maximum flood (MAF) and coefficient of variations (CV), calculated for the pre and post‐dam periods. It is found that MAF generally decreases with increasing RII but stabilizes when RII exceeds a threshold value, and CV increases with RII until a threshold value beyond which CV decreases with RII. Hence depending on the magnitude of RII, reservoir regulation acts as a filter to increase or reduce the nonlinearity of the natural runoff routing process and alters flood characteristics. The nonlinear relationships of MAF and CV with RII can be captured by three reservoir models with different levels of complexity, suggesting that they emerge from the basic flood control function of reservoirs. However, the threshold RII values in the nonlinear relationships depend on the more detailed reservoir operations and objectives that can only be captured by the more complex reservoir models. Our conceptual model may help improve flood‐risk assessment and mitigation in regulated river systems at the regional scale.