bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validación y confiabilidad del Cuestionario AQ- 27 de actitudes estigmatizadoras hacia pacientes con esquizofrenia en un Hospital General – 2015.
Authors: Bolivar-Paredes Eneida , Villanueva-Ruska Alejandro 
Published: September 2017

Objetivos: Estudio piloto para determinar la validez de contenido y la confiabilidad de un cuestionario que mide actitudes estigmatizadoras de trabajadores de un hospital general hacia pacientes con esquizofrenia, como base para la ejecución de trabajos de investigación más elaborados. Material y métodos: El proceso de validación incluyó consultas con expertos en el tema de estigmatización, acerca del Cuestionario de atribución AQ-27, modificado por los investigadores y aplicado luego a una muestra piloto. Se usó la escala de calificación para juez experto y se procedió al análisis respectivo mediante el coeficiente V. de Aiken; la confiabilidad se determinó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 trabajadores del Departamento de Emergencia del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen (HNGAI), mediante un procedimiento aleatorio simple. Resultados: La consulta a 5 jueces expertos arrojó un coeficiente V. de Aiken de 0,94 y el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach en la muestra fue de 0,702. Conclusiones: El Cuestionario AQ-27 para medir actitudes estigmatizadoras en trabajadores de salud, fue validado tanto en su contenido como en su consistencia interna.
Frecuencia de tendencias suicidas (suicidalidad) y factores asociados en mujeres durante el primer año posparto.
Authors: Sánchez-Tapia Fernando R. , Ostolaza-Vite Angie R. , Peña-López Estefanía A. , Ruiz-Grosso Paulo J. , Vega-Dienstmaier Johann M. 
Published: September 2017

Objetivos: Estimar la frecuencia de tendencias suicidas (suicidalidad) y explorar su relación con diversas variables en mujeres atendidas en un hospital público peruano durante el primer año del periodo posparto. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un análisis secundario de datos de un trabajo de investigación realizado en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia (Lima, Perú) que incluía 321 mujeres durante el primer año posparto, con registros de variables sociodemográficas, ginecológicas, clínico-psiquiátricas y de suicidalidad definida como la presencia del síntoma 9 del criterio A de Episodio Depresivo Mayor evaluado mediante la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para el DSM-IV (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders, SCID). Resultados: Se encontró una frecuencia de 15,58 % (IC 95%: 11,79-20,01%) de suicidalidad en mujeres durante el primer año posparto. El análisis bivariado mostró relación significativa entre la presencia de suicidalidad y depresión mayor (OR = 14,52; p <0,001), trastorno obsesivo- compulsivo (OR = 3,96; p= 0,001), trastorno disfórico premenstrual (OR=3,25; p=0,002) y episodio maniaco o hipomaniaco previo (OR=2,12; p=0,025). Asimismo, el análisis multivariado encontró relación significativa con status de separada/divorciada (OR = 6,96; p = 0,027), abortos previos (OR = 2,92; p = 0,006), sueño menor de 6 horas (OR=5,34; p=0,003) y lactancia materna (OR=0,15; p=0,004). Conclusiones: Las tendencias suicidas en mujeres con menos de un año posparto fueron detectadas en 15,58% de la muestra y se relacionaron con una serie de variables de diversa índole, las cuales deben ser tenidas en cuenta para eventuales intervenciones preventivas y/o de atención clínica focalizada.
Mentalización y teoría de la mente.
Authors: Zegarra-Valdivia Jonathan , Chino Vilca Brenda 
Published: September 2017

El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es delimitar y conceptualizar la Teoría de la Mente (ToM), como un proceso de carácter metacognitivo y socioemocional que permite reconocer las intenciones, creencias y emociones de los otros, así como las propias, favoreciendo una efectiva interacción humana. Se analizan las distintas teorías explicativas de este concepto, especialmente la postura modular y sus niveles de complejidad, métodos de evaluación y la relevancia en los estudios actuales en Latinoamérica sobre fenómenos conscientes y psicopatología.
Encefalitis por anticuerpos contra receptores de N-metil-D-aspartato y síndrome de DRESS secundario a fenitoína: Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Palomino-Lescano1 Henry Y. , De la Cruz Walter , Segura-Chávez Darwin , Delgado-Ríos José C. 
Published: September 2017

La encefalitis debida a anticuerpos contra receptores N-metil-D-aspartato (NMDA)es una entidad potencialmente tratable, caracterizada por síntomas neuropsiquiátricos que incluyen crisis epilépticas, alteración de conciencia, catatonía y trastornos autonómicos, y desencadenada por una respuesta inmunológica mediada por antígenos. A su vez, el síndrome DRESS (sigla en inglés de Reacción a drogas con eosinofília y síntomas sistémicos) es un cuadro de hipersensibilidad retardada mediada por células, frecuentemente asociada a fármacos antiepilépticos aromáticos. Se presenta el caso de una paciente joven que debutó con crisis epilépticas inicialmente fármaco- sensibles, desarrolló luego el síndrome de DRESS secundario a fenitoína. Cursó posteriormente con trastornos de memoria y lenguaje, alteraciones conductuales y estado catatónico y presentó anticuerpos contra receptores NMDA en el líquido cefalorraquídeo. Ambas entidades respondieron a inmunoterapia con corticoides, lo cual contribuiría a explicar una asociación fisiopatogénica entre estas dos entidades inmunomediadas.
Changes in biotin levels during production of natto, Japanese fermented soybean
Authors: Muratsugu Makoto , Washino Kaori , Onchi Yoshiko , Yamaguchi Akane , Kumaki Ayano , Shimooka Iori , Nakanishi Megumi 
Published: September 2017

<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The change of biotin level during production of natto (Japanese fermented soybean) was investigated in this study. </span><span style="font-size: medium;">The total biotin level was measured by an agar plate bioassay using </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">Lactobacillus plantarum</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> ATCC 8014.</span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;">The total biotin level decreased during water soaking, but increased after the fermentation of soybeans using </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">Bacillus subtilis</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> var. </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">natto</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> (</span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">B. natto</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;">) and reached a maximum level.</span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;">The increase of total biotin was not affected by Asp, Arg, and Ile which promoted the growth of </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">L. plantarum</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> in high concentrations. </span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;">The peak level of biotin in the fermented soybeans was significantly higher than that of dry soybeans.</span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;">The fermented soybeans at the biotin peak level were adequate for food.</span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;">In addition, we detected 9 and 4 biotinylated polypeptides in the soybeans and </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">B. natto</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;"> used in this study, respectively.</span><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium;">We speculated that the increase of biotin level may depend on the increase of the 4 biotinylated polypeptides and free biotin in </span><em><span style="font-size: medium;">B. natto</span></em><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></span></p>
ADSORPTION OF FOOD COLORING ALLURA RED DYE (E129) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING ACTIVATED CARBON
Authors: Alkahtani Saad A , Abu-Alrub Samer S , Mahmoud Ashraf M 
Published: September 2017

<p>The adsorption behavior of Allura red (E129)<strong> </strong>from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon was successfully investigated. All factors affecting the adsorption process were carefully studied and the conditions were optimized. Adsorption of E129 onto activated carbon was found to increase by decreasing the mass of activated carbon, pH and ionic strength of the solution and by increasing temperature. The adsorption capacity of the activated carbon for Allura red was relatively high. Under the optimum conditions, the maximum adsorption capacity for E129 dye was 72.85 mg/g. Three adsorption models; Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin model were investigated regarding the adsorption of E129. The models’ parameters K<sub>L</sub>, qm, R2, (n) were determined and found to be 0.0222, 72.85 mg/g, 0.9057-0.9984, and 0.992, respectively. Also, pseudo first and second-order kinetic models were tested to determine the best-fit model to the adsorption of E129 dye onto activated carbon. The results showed that the adsorption of E129 onto activated carbon obeyed both the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo second-order kinetic models. Moreover, thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of E129 dye onto the activated carbon was spontaneous. </p>
Uncertainty assessment of flood inundation modelling with a 1D/2D random field
Authors: Huang Y. , Qin X. S. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
An uncertainty assessment framework based on Karhunen–Loevè expansion (KLE) and probabilistic collocation method (PCM) was introduced to deal with flood inundation modelling under uncertainty. The Manning's roughness for channel and floodplain were treated as 1D and 2D, respectively, and decomposed by KLE. The maximum flow depths were decomposed by the 2nd-order PCM. Through a flood modelling case with steady inflow hydrographs based on five designed testing scenarios, the applicability of KLE-PCM was demonstrated. The study results showed that the Manning's roughness assumed as a 1D/2D random field could efficiently alleviate the burden of random dimensionality within the analysis framework, and the introduced method could significantly reduce repetitive runs of the physical model as required in the traditional Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The study sheds some light on reducing the computational burden associated with flood modelling under uncertainty which is useful for the related damage quantification and risk management.
Critical review of salinity intrusion in rivers and estuaries
Authors: Mohammed Ruqayah , Scholz Miklas 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
There is scientific evidence of accelerated sea level rise and saline intrusion. Some impacts, such as stratification and estuarine circulation, are subtle; others are dramatic including shifts in salt-sensitive habitats and limited water availability of suitable quality for industrial and municipal uses. These results have become a remarkable reality resulting in a set of integrated surface water organisation issues. Tremendous population increases overwhelming many coastal areas have expanded the problem. These challenges have been studied from many perspectives using various objectives and methodologies, and then arriving at different findings. However, all research assured that significant rises in sea level have influenced estuaries and tidally affected rivers, and these observations are expected to become rapidly worse in the future. This study introduces, categorises, critically investigates, and synthesises the most related studies regarding accelerated sea level rise and challenges of the development associated with the resources of surface water in estuaries and tidally-affected rivers. This critical review reveals that there is a need for research that focuses on the development of sustainable surface water resources.
Bottom-to-top continuous irrigation of treated municipal wastewater for effective nitrogen removal and high quality rice for animal feeding
Authors: Pham Dong Duy , Kurashima Sumiko , Kaku Nobuo , Sasaki Atsushi , Pu Jian , Watanabe Toru 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
A bench-scale experiment to cultivate rice for animal feeding with continuous irrigation of treated municipal wastewater (TWW) in six different conditions was carried out to examine nitrogen removal from TWW, yield and quality of harvested rice, and accumulation of heavy metals in soil and rice grains. A microbial fuel cell (MFC) system comprising graphite felt electrodes was also installed to generate electricity in the paddy field. The highest rice yield (9.0 ton/ha), dry mass (12.4 ton/ha), and protein content (13.1%), an important nutrient in animal feed, were obtained when a bottom-to-top irrigation (TWW was supplied to the underdrain pipe) was applied at the highest flow rate. The bottom-to-top irrigation achieved 79 to 91% removal of nitrogen in TWW, which was much higher than the top-to-top irrigation (58%). No accumulation of heavy metals was found in the experimental soils, and heavy metal concentrations in brown rice were lower than the allowable levels of current standards. The electric output from the MFC system was much lower than that reported in normal paddy fields, probably due to the poor connection between cables and electrodes. Further study is necessary to improve the electricity generation and to continuously monitor heavy metals in brown rice and the soil.
Application of the analytic hierarchy process to sustainability of water supply and sanitation services: the case of Algeria
Authors: Boukhari Sofiane , Djebbar Yassine , Amarchi Hocine , Sohani Ali 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to develop a methodological tool for comprehensive evaluation of sustainability of water supply and sanitation services (WSSs) considering all quantitative and qualitative effective factors using the analytic hierarchy process. The proposed method has a significant advantage that determines which aspects have more priority and which ones are less important; hence, it gives a very good guideline for planning and implementation of a country's projects for sustainable development in WSSs. Additionally, the application of the proposed method is shown for Algeria as a case study. six dimensions, 12 criteria and 50 indicators were defined as three different levels of hierarchy for this purpose. Moreover, the matrices of pairwise comparisons were obtained by judgments of 12 experts in different involved fields including policy makers, managers and scientists. According to the results, the most important dimensions were economic (38.3%) and technical (26.1%) aspects. Furthermore, the financial autonomy (18.7%) and technical performance (18.4%) had the highest and transparency (2%) and organization (2.8%) had the lowest weights among all criteria. In addition, indicators with a high overall weight are: operation and maintenance cost, grand balanced budget, reliability, small budget balance, opportunity cost and state subsidy rates for investments.
Tools for Metagenomic Analysis at Wastewater Treatment Plants: Application to a Foaming Episode
Authors: Rosso Gretchen E. , Muday Jeffrey A. , Curran James F. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT: Metagenomic analysis is a powerful approach for wholesale characterizations of microbial populations like those that operate within municipal wastewater treatment plants. It is well known that many problems are associated with the overgrowth or undergrowth of specific bacterial genera. We describe a database of the combined metagenomes of activated sludge aeration basins from around the globe and use it as a reference to study the population of a foamy activated sludge aeration basin. We show that foam production is associated with blooms of mycolic acid producing genera, especially Mycobacterium. We confirm this bloom using the acid‐fast stain, and we show that genes involved with mycolic acid production are enriched in the foam‐producing sample. In addition, we show that this sample has unusual nitrifying populations. We suggest that low‐cost DNA sequencing and publicly available tools for shotgun metagenomic analyses, including those described here, might broadly facilitate wastewater treatment plant operation.
Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 Simulation of High Solids Anaerobic Digestion with Feasibility Study for El Gabal El Asfar Water Resource Recovery Facility
Authors: Aboulfotoh Ahmed M. 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACT: Performance of continuous mesophilic high solids anaerobic digestion (HSAD) was simulated using Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1), under different conditions (solids concentrations, sludge retention time (SRT), organic loading rate (OLR), and type of sludge). Implementation of ADM1, using the proposed biochemical parameters, proved to be a useful tool for the prediction and control of HSAD as the model predicted the behavior of the tested sets of data with considerable accuracy, especially for SRT more than 13 days. The model was then used to investigate the possibility of changing the existing conventional anaerobic digestion (CAD) units in Gabal El Asfar water resource recovery facility into HSAD, instead of establishing new CAD units, and results show that the system will be feasible. HSAD will produce the same bioenergy combined with a decrease in capital, operational, and maintenance costs.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMODELAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) MENGGUNAKAN KINCIR OVERSHOT WHEEL
Authors: Saputra I Wayan Budiarsana , Weking Antonius Ibi , Jasa Lie 
Published: September 2017

Ketergantungan pembangkit listrik terhadap sumber energi seperti minyak solar, gas alam dan batubara yang hampir mencapai 75%, mendorong dikembangkannya energi terbarukan sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi pasokan listrik.
Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang pemodelan PLTMH menggunakan kincir overshot wheel dengan bentuk sudu setengah lingkaran, diameter kincir 50cm, dan 16 jumlah sudu. Pada pemodelan ini debit air 0,1 lt/s dan head 0,6 meter. Pengukuran yang dilakukan berdasarkan posisi jatuhnya air terhadap kincir, dari posisi sudut nozzle 00, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 dan 400.
Diperoleh hasil pengukuran tertinggi pada sudut nozzle 300, dimana daya output 0,153 W, torsi kincir 0,012 Nm, dan efisiensi 0,255. Debit air yang kecil membuat kinerja pemodelan PLTMH ini masih kurang maksimal, dimana torsi yang dihasilkan generator 0,032 Nm sedangkan torsi tertinggi pada kincir 0,012 Nm. Persentase error torsi pada pemodelan PLTMH ini adalah 40%, untuk persentase efisiensi dari pemodelan PLTMH ini adalah 25,5%. Perbandingan torsi berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan putaran kincir yang kurang mampu untuk memutar generator secara maksimal.
Analisis Penataan Sel Untuk Layanan Sistem WCDMA Di Area Jalan Tengah I Kerobokan
Authors: Winaya Alit , Sukadarmika Gede , Linawati Linawati 
Published: September 2017

In WCDMA system, signal service coverage determines quality service of telecommunication network . To give maximum network service at Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan area, thus requiring the study of the arrangement of the cell coverage on BTS Protpeliatan Sector ? and BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?. The method used is calculation the distance of base station with proper propagation model which suits the condition of both base stations, also antenna azimuth and tilting were given, and simuation using Atoll software to see the predicted coverage area of BTS. As the result, suitable propagation for BTS Protpeliatan Sector ? is Okumurra Hatta model and BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? is Cost 231 Hatta model, maximum coverage signal service of BTS Protpeliatan Sector ? is 1,17 km and for BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? is 1,11 km. Requirement of antenna tilt change from 0º to 0,95º for BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? and for pada BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?, antenna tilt change from 0º to 1º and change of 30º antenna sector direction from 180º to 210º. From simulation using Atoll software with above parameters, acknowledge that area of Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan already get maximum service with received signal level pass the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) standard. Dalam sistem WCDMA, cakupan layanan sinyal merupakan penentu kualitas layanan jaringan telekomunikasi. Untuk memberikan layanan jaringan yang maksimal di area Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan maka dilakukan analisis penataan cakupan layanan sel pada BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? dan BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?. Metode yang digunakan yaitu perhitungan jarak cakupan BTS dengan model propagasi yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi kedua BTS, penentuan arah azimuth dan tilting antena, serta simulasi menggunakan Atoll untuk melihat prediksi cakupan layanan BTS. Didapatkan bahwa model propagasi yang sesuai dengan BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? adalah model Okumurra Hatta dan BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? adalah model Cost 231 Hatta, jarak cakupan layanan maksimum BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? adalah sejauh 1,17 km dan pada BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ? sejauh 1, 11 km. Diperlukan perubahan tilt antena dari 0º menjadi 0,95º pada BTS Protpeliatan Sektor ? dan perubahan sudut tilt dari 0º menjadi 1º serta perubahan arah sekorisasi antena sebesar 30º dari 180º menjadi 210 º pada BTS AnyarKaja Sektor ?. Dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan menggunakan software Atoll dengan parameter tersebut, diketahui bahwa area Jl. Tengah I Kerobokan telah mendapatkan layanan yang maksimal dengan level penerimaan sinyal yang telah memenuhi standar KPI (Key Performance Indictator).
Uji Daya Hasil Galur MG1012 dengan Tiga Varietas Pembanding Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum Annum L.).
Authors: Astutik Wiji , Rahmawati Dwi , Sjamsijah Nurul 
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hasil tanaman cabai keriting galur MG1012 dengan tiga varietas pembanding. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2016 hingga november 2016 bertempat di Jl. Hayam wuruk, Kaliwates, Jember, Jawa Timur. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial. Terdiri dari 1 galur dan 3 varietas yaitu : A= Cabai Keriting Galur MG1012, B = Cabai Keriting Varietas KIYO, C = Cabai Keriting Varietas JINGGO, D = Cabai Keriting Varietas LADO dan diulang 4 kali. Dari hasil penelitianyang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwatanaman cabai keriting galur MG1012 lebih unggul dibandingkan tiga varietas pembanding pada beberapa parameter pengamatan yaitu memiliki tinggi tanaman 83,12 cm, umur berbunga 47 hst, panjang buah 18,30 cm, diameter buah 0,815 cm, berat per buah 6,56 gram dan jumlah biji per buah 83 buah. Tanaman galur MG1012 memiliki hasil per tanaman yang lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata yaitu sebesar 686,29 gram dengan varietas JINGGO yang memiliki hasil per tanaman sebesar 506,01 gram dan LADO sebesar 562,06 gram.
Uji Ketahanan Galur Cabai Keriting MG1012 (Capsicum annum L.) Terhadap Hama Kutu Daun Persik (Myzus persicae Sulz).
Authors: Mukhtadhor Manar , Suharjono FNU , Rahayu Sri 
Published: September 2017

Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) adalah tumbuhan yang mengandung nilai gizi dan finansial tinggi. produksi cabai di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2011-2014 mengalami peningkatan tetapi pada tahun 2015 mengalami penurunan cukup tinggi. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dan ketahanan cabai keriting adalah dengan penciptaan varietas baru yang tahan terhadap hama dan penyakit . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan 13 April sampai 26 September 2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jl. Hayam Wuruk 1, Kaliwates, Jember, Jawa Timur. Ketinggian tempat 100-700 m dpl,. Penelitian ini diaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) Non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan tersebut sebagai berikut A = Benih Cabai Keriting Galur MG1012, B = Benih Cabai Keriting Varietas KIYO , C = Benih Cabai Keriting Varietas JINGGO , D = Benih Cabai Keriting Varietas LADO. Data Observasi dianalisi dengan menggunakan uji rumus F (ANOVA) diikuti oleh uji lanjut BNJ. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa intensitas serangan hama kutu daun persik (Myzus Persicae L) pada galur MG1012 berpengaruh sangat nyata. Intensitas serangan adalah 4,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat tahan.