bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Galileo Galilei: Science vs. faith
Authors: Zanatta Alberto , Zampieri Fabio , Basso Cristina , Thiene Gaetano 
Published: July 2017

[first paragraph of article]Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), professor of mathematics at the University of Padua from 1592 to 1610, was a pillar in the history of our University and a symbol of freedom for research and teaching, well stated in the university motto ‘‘Universa Universis Patavina Libertas’’ (Total freedom in Padua, open to all the world). He invented the experimental method, based on evidence and calculation (‘‘science is measure’’) and was able, by using the telescope, to confirm the Copernican heliocentric theory, a challenge to the Bible. Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), in his book ‘‘The Problems of Philosophy’’ stated: ‘‘Almost everything that distinguishes modern world from earlier centuries is attributable to science, which achieved the most spectacular triumphs in the seventeenth century. Together with Harvey, Newton and Keplero, Galileo was a protagonist of this scientific revolution in the late Renaissance’’.
Family Size Preferences in a College Student Sample
Authors: Bornstein Brian H. , DiLillo David K. , Dietrich Hannah 
Published: August 2017

Background:Family size preferences and birth rate vary across culture, gender, religion, race/ethnicity, and time; yet little is known about how or when people decide how many children to have. Sociobiology suggests that women should invest more time and effort into the decision than men.Objective:The study’s purpose is to examine family size preferences in a sample of male and female college students.Method:A sample of childless, college-aged participants (n=394; 58.7% women) completed a survey about their desires concerning procreation (e.g., “How many children do you want to have?” “How committed to that number are you?” “How old were you when you picked this number?”).Results:Women reported deciding how many children they ideally wanted at a younger age than men, being more committed to that number, and having given it more careful thought. Women also wanted to have their first child at a younger age than men, although men wanted marginally more offspring overall. Participants who used birth control wanted fewer children than those who did not. There were few differences as a function of religion or race/ethnicity.Conclusion:Family size preferences were consistent with sociobiological predictions, with women knowing how many children they wanted at a younger age than men, being more committed to a specific number, having given the matter more careful thought, and wanting to start childbearing at a younger age. Thus, despite recent cultural and societal changes, biological imperatives still appear to influence decision making about this most fundamental of behaviors.
Effect of Age, Sex and Gender on Pain Sensitivity: A Narrative Review
Authors: Eltumi Hanan G. , Tashani Osama A. 
Published: August 2017

Introduction:
An increasing body of literature on sex and gender differences in pain sensitivity has been accumulated in recent years. There is also evidence from epidemiological research that painful conditions are more prevalent in older people. The aim of this narrative review is to critically appraise the relevant literature investigating the presence of age and sex differences in clinical and experimental pain conditions.

Methods:
A scoping search of the literature identifying relevant peer reviewed articles was conducted on May 2016. Information and evidence from the key articles were narratively described and data was quantitatively synthesised to identify gaps of knowledge in the research literature concerning age and sex differences in pain responses.

Results:
This critical appraisal of the literature suggests that the results of the experimental and clinical studies regarding age and sex differences in pain contain some contradictions as far as age differences in pain are concerned. While data from the clinical studies are more consistent and seem to point towards the fact that chronic pain prevalence increases in the elderly findings from the experimental studies on the other hand were inconsistent, with pain threshold increasing with age in some studies and decreasing with age in others.

Conclusion:
There is a need for further research using the latest advanced quantitative sensory testing protocols to measure the function of small nerve fibres that are involved in nociception and pain sensitivity across the human life span.

Implications:
Findings from these studies should feed into and inform evidence emerging from other types of studies (e.g. brain imaging technique and psychometrics) suggesting that pain in the older humans may have unique characteristics that affect how old patients respond to intervention.
¿Es mayor la eficiencia productiva en los procesos de trabajo transformados? Una consideración acerca de las consecuencias de la transformación del proceso de trabajo en las condiciones laborales.
Authors: Fairris David 
Published: August 2017

Resumen:La organización de la producción ha venido sufriendo una rápida transformación desde hace casi dos décadas, con los cambios de los equipos de trabajo, las técnicas administrativas de calidad total y la producción justo a tiempo. Estas transformaciones han resultado en una mejora en la productividad en el trabajo, pero también en las repercusiones negativas sobre la vida de los trabajadores. Si las consecuencias positivas de la transformación del proceso de trabajo con respecto a la productividad están más que compensadas por las consecuencias negativas en las condiciones de trabajo, es posible que el movimiento de transformación del proceso de trabajo sea nocivo para la sociedad como un todo.Palabras clave : organización de la producción; equipos de trabajo; técnicas administrativas; calidad total; producción justo a tiempo; productividad. Abstract:The organization of production has undergone a rapid transformation for almost two decades, through changes in the work teams, the total-quality administrative techniques, and the just-in-time production. These changes have resulted in a better labor productivity, but also in negative effects on workers' lives. If positive consequences of the transformation of labor process with regard to productivity are more than compensated by the negative impact on working conditions, the labor process's change movement can be harmful to society as a whole.Key words: organization of production; work teams; administrative techniques; total quality; just-in-time production; productivity.
Pemilihan Komponen Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih dengan Metode Rekayasa Nilai pada Perumahan Sawojajar
Authors: Purwatiningsih Dyah Retno 
Published: August 2017

PDAM is service company in supplying used water to people's hoeses. But demand of pipe increase dramatically while the number of people population increase sharply and inefficient networking of pipe distribution cause PDAM set up and down the pipe that need high costValue engineering is one problem solving to overcome this case with conditions that have recomended Steps of applied value engineering that can solve integrated contains 5 steps : information step, creative step, analysis step, developing step, and presentation step. Based on analysis result using value engineering study got a comparison between initial alternative design and advised alternative design. Appearance some alternatives here from nerwork of pipe networking function structure produce 729 alternatives from 3 elements : priemer pipe distribution, secondary pipe network, and tersiery pipe network Thus, analysis result of component alternatives of water pipe distribution is :I Advised alternative : Perlormance : 85,541, Value : 1,26I Beginninga lternative : Perlormance : '79,149, Value : 1,00
Perancangan Meja Kerja Penempatan Rapat dengan Metode Optimasi Utilitas Luas Permukaan
Authors: Mas'udin Ilyas 
Published: August 2017

Placing same different I various dimension (length and width ) problem on work station to process at a machine is a similar problem with "pallet loading" .A had placing method cause low utility of table are or low prosentage of used table area. If every process had fixed cost, so it causer hight production cost per unit.That's why we need a good part placing method to optimaize table usa. This research had optimaized wark table method with different parts of sizes using dynamic programes upproching. The model made only considering length and width demansion of each part .
Penerapan Metode Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dalam Perencanaan Formulasi Strategi Pemasaran Supermarket Hero Malang
Authors: Santoso Sugeng 
Published: August 2017

Customer value is customer's believeing to the most important atributes of supermarket. Those are all about marketing mix atributes such as cost, product, distribution, and promotion. Customer's value can be found with implementing Multidimensional Scaling Method that spreading questionnaires and interviewing to have initial data.This research used Multidimensional Scaling Method to know customer's demand to supermarkets. This can be used as a beginning standart in marketing strategy planning. This method result a perception map that drawing challanging situation among the supermarket that viewed from marketing mix atributes.The result of analysis conclude that demand or the most customer's important atributes for choosing supermarket is cost atribute and distribution. In Hero Supermarket, customer's demand is in product atribute that it's items are good quality product and variety that Hero standed in Kuadran I. To get customers I market segmentation to marketing strategy formulation is : if in area CI, Hero supermarket have a competition with Alfa Supermarket, so that should stress it's strategy in cost atribute. It's also in area III, Hero Supermarket and Ratu Supermarket have a competition in cost atribute. And in area IV, a competition happen among Hero, Mitra, and Matahari departement store in distribution and promotion atribute.
Adaptation Of The Variable Neighborhood Search Heuristic To Solve The Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Imran Arif , Okdinawati Liane 
Published: August 2017

The vehicle routing problem is investigated by using some adaptations of the variable neighborhood search (VNS). The initial solution was obtained by Dijkstra’s algorithm based on cost network constructed by the sweep algorithm and the 2-opt. Our VNS algorithm use several neighborhoods which were adapted for this problem. In addition, a number of local search methods together with a diversification procedure were used. The algorithm was then tested on the data sets from the literature and it produced competitive results if compared to the solutions published.
Perkembangan Teknologi dalam Industri Media
Authors: Machmud Muslimin 
Published: August 2017

Globalization is happening at the present time, have an impact on all aspects of human life, including how humans acquire and convey information. As the world becomes cosmopolitan, so as to create cultural uniformity that makes human communication affect each other even though the place is very far apart. One of the demands of globalization is the information accessible to the whole society. Thus, the existing media industry should be able to meet that demand. One effort that needs to be done by the media industry is to make the adjustments to the advancement of existing technology. The globalization of information that played by the media industry has put developing countries as a share of the world information society that requires the establishment of regulation and use of information technology in each country in response to developments in both regional and international levels. Activities use of information technology should be developed without compromising the rights of audience in a fair manner, so that the violations related to the use of information technology can be avoided through the application of uniform principles and rules in each country.
Pengembangan Algoritma Penjadwalan Dan Maintenance Mesin (Studi Kasus Di PT. “X”)
Authors: Dewi Dian Retno Sari , Endah Dini 
Published: August 2017

PT “X” merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang wood adhesive. Penelitian dilakukan di adhesive plant yang menggunakan 10 mesin reaktor kimia untuk melakukan proses produksi. Mesin reaktor kimia ini memiliki kapasitas produksi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model algoritma penjadwalan produksi yang terintegrasi dengan perawatan mesin. Obyek penelitian untuk melakukan perawatan mesin adalah komponen kritis bagian gearbox reaktor kimia sebagai penggerak propeller. Pemilihan komponen kritis dilakukan melalui analisis pareto chart. Dari analisis pareto chart didapatkan komponen kritis dari tiap reaktor kimia adalah bearing. Interval waktu perawatan yang optimal ditentukan berdasarkan penghitungan C(tp) yang optimal. Interval perawatan yang optimal untukmasing-masing reaktor kimia dari nomer 1 sampai dengan 10 berturut-turut adalah 1870, 1200, 1132, 1899, 1901, 1610, 1586, 2600, 2071, dan 1932 (dalam satuan jam). Interval perawatan ini dialokasikan pada penjadwalan produksi. Penjadwalan produksi dilakukan dengan memberikan aturan urutan pengerjaan berdasarkan slack time. Aturan ini untuk dapat memberikan prioritas pada order produksi yang harus diproduksi terlebih dahulu sesuai dengan urutan prioritasnya. Penjadwalan produksi dengan mengintegrasikan perawatan mesin pada contoh numerik dapat melakukan efisiensi total tardiness cost sebesar 15,38% dan 9,4% jika ada penyisipan order produksi.
Perancangan Almari Pakaian Bayi Serbaguna Melalui Brainstorming Dengan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rofieq Mochamad 
Published: August 2017

Goal of designing baby cupboard is to make easy for the young mother that have a baby. It designed for any needs, example as place of clothes, tools of bath and tools of drink (thermos, teapot, milk, bottle), and in order to them not difficultto prepare baby's drink in the night. The technics has made to develop alternative is brainstorming. It used with collecting some suggestion from young mother that have a baby, mother to be and susters are in the hospital. From the result with this brainstorming made a Morfology Chart that use to choose the best alternative to design the baby cupboard product.
Perancangan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning Modul Sales Pada Distributor Beras Ud Manis
Authors: Utama Dana Marsetiya , Yulianto Ferry 
Published: July 2017

UD Manis is a rice distributor in Lamongan. The problem faced by UD Manis is having no information system for notifying stock in warehouse and customer order although company has used MS Access database. Company requires information system for notifying stock and integrating across department. There are 3 major steps in module sales in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) which are data collection, process planning and testing, & evaluation. The result of ERP system design particularly for module sales by using software package “Adempiere” has process sequence as sales order, shipment, invoice, and payment. Testing result of ERP system design using Adempiere shows that warehouse and sales department could check actual stock in warehouse more agile and accurate.
Analisa Pemilihan Saham untuk Portofolio Optimal dengan Metode Kriteria Sederhana
Authors: Moch. Hari Mohammad Lukman, 
Published: August 2017

Generally, problem faced in making a portfolio is the large number of probabilities in risky active stock combinations available at stock market yet, if we put riskless active stock intothose combinations considering this numerous possibilities of portfolio made from stocks at stock market,a question that will arise is which portfolio to be chosen by investors. If acting rationally, the investors will chosen optimum portfolio. simple criteria method is an alternative method in forming the optimum portfolio with objective in determining stock rank in effrcient limit. This methods firstry deveroped by EltonEdwin, Gruber,and Padberg( 1976) and exposed in Journal of Finance.The calculation made refers to Single-Index Mode, a model result from simplification of Markowitz model, such thatthe calculation will be easier and more practical.Based on examination, it is identified that retum correlaltion among securities (particularly on stock) occurs because of response to changes in general market index. Research conducted at BES ( Surabaya Stock Market),within period of December 1999 to August 2001, using monthly data had shown that by using method of "simple criteria for optimal porfolio selection" it is known from 173 stock,that stocks included in optimum portfolioonly 12 (or 6,94%) stock are: Makindo, Mas Murni Indonesia,S arasa Nugraha,Jakarta Int I Hotel & Dev. sari Husada Ultra Jaya Milk, prasdha aneka, Ever Shine Textile Ind., Tirta MahakamPly'wood Asahimas Flat Glass Semen Gresik dan Unilever I ndonesia with proportion of 72.0g% ,4,24y o;12.28% , I %;0.63%;0.5%; 0,445;0.18%a; And 0.45% respectively.
STRATEGY AND NEGOTIATION TACTICS BLIMBING MARKET TRADERS “MANDIRI” GROUP (P3B “MANDIRI”) MALANG, EAST JAVA
Authors: Krisdianto Dadang , Nikin Ratna 
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis study discusses how the strategy and tactics of negotiation Blimbing market traders joined in Blimbing Market Traders Association "Mandiri" (P3B "Mandiri") n the face of modern market construction or Malang Trade Center. The results showed very important group formed a formal organization that is protected by law for strengthen bargaining position in negosiation, but not least improving communication competency members of the group. Keywords: Strategy, tactics, negosiation, P3B Mandiri STRATEGI DAN TAKTIK NEGOSIASI PAGUYUBAN PEDAGANG PASAR BLIMBING “MANDIRI” (P3B “MANDIRI”) KOTA MALANG, JAWA TIMURABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas bagaimana strategi dan taktik negosiasi pedagang Pasar Blimbing yang tergabung dalam Paguyuban Pedagang Pasar Blimbing “Mandiri” (P3B “Mandiri”) dalam menghadapi pembangungan pasar modern atau Malang Trade Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sangat penting sebuah kelompok membentuk sebuah organisasi formal yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang untuk memperkuat nilai tawar dalam negosiasi, akan tetapi tidak kalah pentingnya meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi anggota kelompok tersebut. Kata kunci: strategi, taktik, negosiasi, P3B Mandiri
José María Paz Gago, Semiótica del "Quijote". Teoría y práctica de la ficción narrativa. Rodopi, Amsterdam-Atlanta, 1995; 432 pp.
Authors: Morales Faedo Mayuli 
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Semiótica del "Quijote". Teoría y práctica de la ficción narrativa.
Survey on LMS Moodle for Adaptive Online Learning Design
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Wirastuti NMAE Dewi , Sukadarmika Gede 
Published: August 2017

The paper proposed usage of LMS Moodle for adaptive learning implementation because of its simplicity and its capabilities. LMS Moodle has wide range of features to satisfy many learning styles. Adaptive learning design in this paper recommended blended learning method which involves face-to-face activity and LMS Moodle utilization. In this initial design stage, only five LMS Moodle activities were chosen. The selected activities have met all learning styles requirements.
SOBRE LA ENSEÑANZA. Sobre la enseñanza de la historia del presente que refiere a las violaciones de los Derechos Humanos: argumentaciones de distintos actores que aportan a la reflexión
Authors: Toledo María Isabel , Sepúlveda Silvia , Gazmuri Renato , Magendzo Abraham 
Published: August 2017

<p>El artículo da cuenta de algunas reflexiones qe tienen su origen en resultados parciales de una investigación. Estas reflexiones surgieron a propósito de lo que los estudiantes expresan sobre el aporte de la enseñanza de la historia del presente en sexto año de educación básica.</p><p>A partir del rescate de la voz de los estudiantes, se indagó sobre las argumentaciones que han construido de los distintos actores sociales que inciden en la construcción del currículum oficial cuando éste aborda la enseñanza de la historia del presente que refiere a las violaciones de los Derechos Humanos. Por ello, se considera lo vehiculado por los medios de comunicación, los postulados desarrollados por la historiografía y la psicología cognitiva y se da cuenta de lo que se ha considerado en el currículum oficial chileno. Por cierto, se presentan las opiniones de los estudiantes.</p><p>Se entiende que la historia del presente se caracteriza por la coexistencia de la historia que se está viviendo con su escritura, la coexistencia de los actores y testigos de la historia y los historiadores. </p>
LA EXPERIENCIA. La experiencia de investigar (se) en el aula: Una posibilidad de diversificación de la enseñanza
Authors: Ramírez Soto Jahel 
Published: August 2017

<p>En este artículo se da cuenta de una experiencia de investigación-acción desarrollada por la autora, quien ejerce la profesión docente en el Segundo Ciclo de la Educación Básica (la edad de sus alumnos fluctúa entre los 10 y 13 años). </p><p>El propósito de la investigación fue crear y aplicar estrategias de enseñanza que tendiesen al reconocimiento de la diversidad de estudiantes en la experiencias educativas, conjugando la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples con la enseñanza desde un enfoque de desarrollo de competencias.</p><p>En este trabajo se presenta inicialmente una breve descripción del proceso metodológico por medio del cual se construyó la pregunta y el objetivo; posteriormente se exponen los conceptos centrales del estudio, en diálogo con la experiencia de la profesional. Finalmente, concluye este artículo con una reflexión en torno a la necesidad de generar saber pedagógico por parte de los docentes y acerca de la investigación-acción como una posibilidad para construir este saber, reconociendo sus potencialidades y dificultades. </p>
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN PADA PENYIMPANAN ATMOSFIR TERMODIFIKASI BUAH TOMAT
Authors: Ifmalinda Ifmalinda 
Published: August 2017

Buah tomat memiliki kadar air tinggi yang menyebabkan buah tomat cepat mengalami kerusakan. Tomat setelah dipanen masih melakukan proses metabolisme menggunakan cadangan makanan yang terdapat dalam buah. Selain aktivitas metabolisme kerusakan dapat juga disebabkan kontaminasi mikroba, pengaruh suhu, udara dan kadar air (Santoso, 2006). Oleh karena itu perlu dijaga mutu dan kesegarannya agar tidak mudah rusak. Salah satu cara untuk megatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan pengemasan dan pengaturan atmosfir disekeliling produk. Cara paling efektif untuk menurunkan laju respirasi adalah dengan menurunkan suhu produk dan melakukan pengemasan dengan kemasan plastik (Rahmawati, 2010). Pemilihan jenis kemasan yang baik dan penyimpanan dalam udara yang terkendali dapat memperpanjang umur simpan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh jenis kemasan pada penyimpanan atmosfir termodifikasi terhadap mutu buah tomat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode ekperimen. Penelitian menggunakan dua jenis kemasan plastik dan komposisi O2 = 3-6 % dan CO2 = 5-8% serta penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Pengolahan Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kemasan plastik Wrap dan plastik Polypropilen dalam penyimpanan atmosfir termodifikasi berpengaruh terhadap laju respirasi, total padatatan terlarut, susut bobot dan vitamin C buah tomat sedangkan terhadap nilai kekerasan dan umur simpan tidak berpengaruh