bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Generative Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Mardiani Dian , Putri Kamelia , Sina Zulkarnain , Maryati Iyam 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan model kooperatif tipe generative learning. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment dan desain yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII dan sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII-E salah satu SMP di kota Garut. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t dan uji-z diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe generative learning efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
This research aims to determine the application of the generative learning type cooperative model. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method and the design used is pre-experimental. The research population was all class VIII students and the research sample was class VIII-E, one of the junior high schools in the city of Garut. Based on the results of the t-test and z-test, it was concluded that the application of the generative learning type cooperative model was effective on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Pelatihan Metode Yanbu'a Berbasis Kalender Tajwid di TPQ Balongsari Megaluh
Authors: Rohmah Hidayatur , Ramadani Alfiana Fitriyah , Billah Mu'tashim , Zulfa St. Mahmudatuz , Khakim Mohd Ikhwan , Fathurrahman Zakky 
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi tenaga pendidik agar mampu menerapkan dan membiasakan peserta didik membaca Al-Quran dengan tepat dan benar sesuai kaidah- kaidah Tajwid melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan pembelajaran ilmu Tajwid dengan metode yanbuâ€™a kepada guru TPQ di Desa Balongsari Dengan menggunakan modul pembelajaran Kalender Praktis Ilmu tajwid bab nun sukun, mim sukun, qolqolah dan mad. Adapun pendekatan atau metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode Community Based Research yakni sebuah pendekatan yang menekankan pada partisipasi yang aktif dari komunitas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan, motivasi, dan kemandirian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan dan pengaplikasikan media pembelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik di TPQ tersebut, maka guru dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran membaca Al-Qurâ€™an dengan menggunakan metode yanbuâ€™a sebagai kalender Tajwid dalam pembelajaran, terutama dalam penerapan ilmu Tajwid pada Lembaga TPQ di Desa Balongsari. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dapat membantu keterbatasan pendidik dalam menyampaikan informasi dan mendukung tenaga pendidik agar mampu menerapkan materi ilmu Tajwid sebelum peserta didik TPQ memasuki jenjang tingkatan Al-Qurâ€™an melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan pembelajaran ilmu Tajwid dengan metode yanbuâ€™a. Hal ini dapat menjadi solusi pengembangan serta penerapan metode pembelajaran yang tepat agar siswa lebih mudah dalam proses belajar membaca Al-Qurâ€™an dengan baik dan benar sesuai kaidah ilmu tajwid.
Mapping of Mango Trees in Crisis Land With Web-Based GIS Applications
Authors: Rozi Mohamad Fatkhur , Zulfikar Zulfikar 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Mango trees are one of the fruit plants capable of growing in a critical, and often used for conservation. This study aims at mapping mango trees in the northern region of Jombang Regency. In an effort to help the community to get to know mango trees, a web-based mapping system is created using JS, XAMPP, and PHPMySQL software. This research was conducted with several stages in the system of systems, namely secondary and primary data collection which will be used for the system database. The results of this study have been designed a web-based mango plant mapping application that will provide information for the community and related agencies in finding data and mango fruit. The results of a poll of 30 respondents showed that 92% were enthusiastic about using this application so that the web-GIS application was in demand by the public.

Keywords: Web-based GIS mapping, mango trees, critical landt.
اثر تمرينات بأسلوب الميتكون في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والتوازن الحركي واداء مهارتي -MIDDLE DRIVE ,FAKE STEP THROUG SHIMMY, JAB2DRIBBLE,FLOATER الهجومية المركبة بكرة السلة تحت 18سنة
Authors: Ali Ishahab Abdel Hussein  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Samer Ahmed Hassan  , Prof. Dr. Maher Abdel Hamza Hardan  
Published: September 2024

تكمن مشكلة البحث في وجود ضعف في القابليات البيو حركية والخاصة القوة المميزة بالسرعة والتوازن الحركي للاعبي كرة السلة تحت 18سنة وارتباطها واهميتها المباشر بأداء المهارات الهجومية المركبة ،وان رفع المستوى التدريبي لكل لاعب لا يمكن النهوض به سواء أكان بدنيا او مهاريا اوخططيا دون تطوير القابليات البيو حركية ومن هذه الأهمية وما لها من حيز كبير في الأداء الهجومي المركب وخاصة مهارتي - MIDDLE DRIVE ,FAKE STEP THROUG SHIMMY, JAB2DRIBBLE,FLOATER وكذلك النقل الحركي للاعب وتغيير سرعته واتجاهه بقدرات قصويه وانفجارية لذا اراد الباحثون الخوض في هذه الدراسة من خلال تطبيق تمرينات بأسلوب تدريبي متمثل بـ(تدريب الميتكون) لغرض إعطاء مؤشرة علمي واضح ودقيق للمدربين لتطوير هذه القابليات البيو حركية لأن تطويرها سيسهم في الوصول إلى الأداء المهارى العالي من خلال الارتقاء بدقة الأداء في تنفيذ المهارات الفنية المطلوب أدائها أثناء اللعب, ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات بأسلوب الميتكون لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والتوازن الحركي ومهارتي - MIDDLE DRIVE ,FAKE STEP THROUG SHIMMY, JAB2DRIBBLE,FLOATER الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كره السلة تحت 18سنة . والتعرف على اثر تمرينات بأسلوب الميتكون لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والتوازن الحركي واداء مهارتي - MIDDLE DRIVE ,FAKE STEP THROUG SHIMMY, JAB2DRIBBLE,FLOATER الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كره السلة تحت 18سنة.
Enfermedades gingivales en la población de 19 a 34 años
Authors: O’Farrill Maritza Madam , Martínez González Adainy , Tejeda Ramos Indira , Velasteguí López Luis Efraín 
Published: September 2024

Introducción:Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal de octubre del 2021 a noviembre 2023. Objetivo: caracterizar el comportamiento clínico- epidemiológico de la población de 19 a 34 años que presentan enfermedades gingivales. . Metodología El universo estuvo constituido por el total de la población de dicho grupo de edad del Consultorio del Médico de la Familia No. 13 perteneciente al municipio de Batabanó, provincia Mayabeque, y se seleccionó una muestra de 40 pacientes mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se confeccionó una planilla de recolección de datos La información fue recogida en planilla recolectora de . datos Planilla de recolección de datos (Anexo 1) la cual se llenó después de realizada el examen bucal a los pacientes en la clínica Estomatológica, utilizando luz artificial, con el instrumental de diagnóstico esterilizados (espejo, explorador bucal, pinza para algodón y uso de sonda periodontal) para descartar la presencia o no de bolsas periodontales. En dicha planilla quedaron plasmada de forma organizada todas las variables comprendidas en el estudio los fueron analizados y procesados de forma estadística, volcándose los resultados en tablas y gráficos. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando las tablas de contingencia a través de la dócima X2 y en los casos que se alcanzó diferencias significativas se aplicó la dócima de comparación Múltiple de Duncan :. Resultados: El grupo de edades más frecuente resultó ser el de 29 a 34 años ( 40%) , el sexo femenino (57.5 %) , predominaron los pacientes con presencia de alguna bolsa periodontal valor 6 ( 27.5%) , de la población estudiada un 80% presenta una higiene bucal deficiente, el factor de riesgo que predomina es la mala higiene bucal con un 80%, y el nivel de conocimiento sobre los factores de riesgo es bajo con un 40%. Conclusiones: Predomino el grupo de edad de 29 a 34 años , el sexo femenino y la condición grado 6. La mayor parte de la población estudiada presenta una higiene bucal deficiente. El factor de riesgo que predomino fue la higiene bucal deficiente . La población estudiada presenta un bajo nivel de conocimiento. Área de estudio general Clínica Estomatológica Batabano Área de estudio específico: Consulta estomatológica Tipo de estudio: artículo original
Evaluación de trampas con insecticidas para controlar picudo negro (Cosmopolites sordidus) y rayado (Metamasius hemipterus)
Authors: Jami Caluña Lidia Marisol , Espinosa Cunuhay Kleber Augusto , Saltos Enríquez Diego Fernando , Vera Ayala Olga Nohely 
Published: September 2024

Introducción: en Ecuador, la producción de banano se destaca en la región costera, específicamente en las provincias de Los Ríos, Guayas y El Oro. Este estudio se realizó con el propósito de evaluar trampas para el control de dos plagas importantes en el cultivo de banano (Musa paradisiaca): el picudo negro (Cosmopolites sordidus) y picudo rayado (Metamasius hemipterus). Estas plagas suelen ser controladas con insecticidas que son altamente perjudiciales tanto para la salud humana como para el medio ambiente. Objetivo: identificar la trampa más eficaz y el insecticida más efectivo para el control de estas plagas. Metodología: se empleó un diseño factorial 2x2+2 que incluyó 6 tratamientos con 4 repeticiones. Los factores evaluados fueron las trampas (factor a) y los insecticidas (factor b). Se analizó la eficacia de los insecticidas benfuracarb y permetrina, aplicados en dosis de 20 cc por trampa, tanto de tipo sándwich como dulzaina. Se evaluó el número total de insectos por trampa, así como la cantidad de insectos vivos y muertos a los 2, 4 y 6 días posteriores a la aplicación, durante 8 semanas. Resultados: indicaron que la trampa tipo sándwich fue efectiva para el control de picudos, capturando un total de 2.491 individuos. El benfuracarb resultó ser el insecticida más eficiente, con 2.462 individuos capturados y una tasa de mortalidad del 70.13%. Conclusión: la trampa tipo sándwich demostró una alta efectividad, mientras que el benfuracarb se destacó como el insecticida más eficiente para el control de picudos en el cultivo de banano en Ecuador. Área de estudio general: Agricultura, silvicultura y pesca. Área de estudio específica: Agricultura. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Pada Masyarakat Desa Pager Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Abadiyah Saadatul , Hayati Ari , Zayadi Hasan 
Published: September 2024

The Directorate General of Horticulture, which handles the production of medicinal plants, states that what is meant by medicinal plants are plants that are useful for medicines, cosmetics and health which are consumed or used from plant parts such as leaves, stems, fruit, tubers (rhizome) or roots. This study aims to determine the types of plants used by the people of Pager Village, Purwosari Subdistrict, as traditional medicinal ingredients and how to use the plants used as community medicine in Pager Village, Purwosari Subdistrict for traditional medicine. This research was conducted in Pager Village, Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method which includes: literature study, field observations, interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were 49 types of medicinal plants used by the community, the part of the plant that was used the most was the leaves, how to use it by boiling. Medicinal plants by processing them by drinking, sticking and eating directly. The distribution of medicinal plant species in Pager Village includes turmeric, ginger, betel nut, galangal, aloe vera, binahong, temu Kunci, papaya, and basil with a frequency percentage value of 100%.ABSTRAKDirektorat Jenderal Hortikultura yang menangani produksi tanaman obat menyatakan bahwa yang dimaksud tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang bermanfaat untuk obat-obatan, kosmetik dan kesehatan yang dikonsumsi atau digunakan dari bagian-bagian tanaman seperti daun, batang, buah, umbi (rimpang) ataupun akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Pager Kecamatan Purwosari sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional dan cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan masyarakat di Desa Pager Kecamatan Purwosari untuk pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pager Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi : studi pustaka, pengamatan di lapangan, wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat ada 49 jenis tumbuhan obat, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan paling banyak daunnya, cara penggunaannya dengan cara direbus. Tumbuhan obat dengan cara pengolahannya dengan cara diminum, ditempel dan dimakan langsung. Distribusi jenis tumbuhan obat di Desa Pager terdapat Kunyit, jahe, sirih, lengkuas, lidah buaya, binahong, temu kunci, pepaya, dan kemangi memiliki nilai persentase frekuensi 100%. Kata kunci: Tumbuhan Obat, Pemanfaatan, Desa Pager.
Evaluasi Mikrobiologis Air Pada Penampungan Tirto Lesti Di Desa Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Salsabilla Putri Diana , Faisal Faisal , Syauqi Ahmad 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Air merupakan unsur yang sangat krusial bagi kehidupan semua makhluk hidup di Bumi Kualitas sumber air erat kaitannya dengan keberadaan bakteri, sehingga memerlukan parameter mikrobiologis untuk menentukan mutu air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah keseluruhan mikroorganisme air di penampungan Tirto Lesti Desa Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, derigan pengujian laboratorium dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan melode TPC (Plate Count Agar) dengan menggunakan Spread Plate yaitu metode dimana ditambahkan 1 ml sampel untuk setiap pengenceran sampel 10 hingga 10 pada media NA dan PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) untuk pertumbuhan mikroba keseluruhan dan media Petrifilm untuk uji bakteri Koliform. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa total perhitungan yang memenuhi syarat penghitungan koloni yaitu pada pengenceran 10 sebanyak 287 koloni dan 126 koloni pada pengenceran 103. Pada media PDA DA yang memenuhi syarat perhitungan koloni jamur yaitu pada perigeceran 10 hingga 10 Sedangkan pada petrifilm didapatkan hasil 120 sel/100mL. Kesimpulannya dalam jumlah semua perhitungan pengenceran koloni bakteri dan jamur. serta sampel air penampungan Tirto Lesti melebihi batas baku mutu, sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat untuk keperluan sanitasi higienis. Kata kunci: Parameter Mikrobiologi, Total Plate Count (TPC), Petrifilm ABSTRACT Water is a very crucial element for the life of all living creatures on Earth. The quality of water sources is closely related to the presence of bacteria, requiring microbiological parameters to determine water quality. This research aims to identify the total number of water microorganisms in the Tirto Lesti reservoir, Poncokusuno Village, Malang Regency. This research applies a quantitative descriptive approach, with laboratory testing carried out in February 2024 Data collection in this research uses the TPC (Plate Count Agar) method using Spread Plate, namely a method where 1 ml of sample is added for each sample dilution of 10-1 to 10 5 on NA and PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media for overall microbial growth and Petrifilm media for Coliform bacteria testing. Based on the results of observations, it shows that the total calculations that meet the colony counting requirements are 287 cofonies at a dilution of 10 and 126 colonies at a dilution of 10- On PDA media that meets the requirements for calculating fungal colonies, namely at retail 10-1 to 10-4. Meanwhile, on petrifiim the results were 120 cells/100 mL. The conclusion is that the sum of all bacterial and fungal colony dilution calculations as well as Tirto Lesti reservoir water samples exceeds the quality standard limit, so if does not meet the requirements for hygienic sanitation purpose Keywords: Microbiological Parameters, TPC (Total Plate Count), Pemim
Intravenous administration of human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves gait and sensory function in mouse models of spinal cord injury
Authors: Tsuji Shoichiro , Kuramoto Yoji , Rajbhandari Saujanya , Takeda Yuki , Yamahara Kenichi , Yoshimura Shinichi 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionSpinal cord injury (SCI) leads to severe disabilities and remains a significant social and economic challenge. Despite advances in medical research, there are still no effective treatments for SCI. Human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs) have shown potential due to their anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. This study evaluates the therapeutic potential of intravenously administered hAMSCs in SCI models.MethodsThree days after induction of SCI with forceps calibrated with a 0.2 mm gap, hAMSCs or vehicle were administered intravenously. Up to 4 weeks of SCI induction, motor function was assessed by scores on the Basso Mouse Locomotor Scale (BMS) and the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan Scale (BBB), and sensory function by hindlimb withdrawal reflex using von Frey filaments. Six weeks after SCI induction, gait function was assessed using three-dimensional motion analysis. Immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), flow cytometry, and ELISA assay were performed to clarify the mechanisms of functional improvement.ResultsThe hAMSC treatment significantly improved sensory response and gait function. In the SCI site, immunohistochemistry showed a reduction in Iba1-positive cells and PCR revealed decreased TNFα and increased BDNF levels in the hAMSC-treated group. In assessing the systemic inflammatory response, hAMSC treatment reduced monocytic bone marrow-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) and Ly6C-positive inflammatory macrophages in the bone marrow by flow cytometry and serum NO levels by ELISA assay.DiscussionThis study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of the hAMSC in SCI, with improvements in gait and sensory functions and reduced inflammation both locally and systemically. The findings support further investigation of the hAMSC as a potential treatment for SCI, focusing on their ability to modulate inflammation and promote neuroprotection.
Insight into the integration effect of chitosan and β-cyclodextrin on the properties of zinc-phosphate/hydroxyapatite hybrid as delivery structures for 5-fluorouracil: loading and release profiles
Authors: Bin Jumah May N. , Al Othman Sarah I. , Alomari Awatif Abdulaziz , Allam Ahmed A. , Bellucci Stefano , Abukhadra Mostafa R. 
Published: September 2024

Zinc-phosphate/hydroxyapatite hybrid form (ZP/HP) in core-shell nanostructure was developed and functionalized with both chitosan (CS@ZP/HP) and β-cyclodextrin (CD@ZP/HP) as bio-composite of enhanced physicochemical and biological properties. These structures were assessed as potential deliveries of 5-fluorouracil, exhibiting enhanced loading, release, and anti-cancer behaviors. The functionalization strongly prompted the loading effectiveness to be 301.3 mg/g (CS@ZP/HP) and 342.8 mg/g (CD@ZP/HP) instead of 238.9 mg/g for ZP/HP. The loading activities were assessed based on the hypotheses of traditional kinetic and isotherm models, alongside the computational variables of the monolayer model with a single energetic site as an advanced isotherm model. The functionalized versions exhibit much greater loading efficacy compared to ZP/HP as a result of the increment in the density of the existing loading sites [Nm(5-Fu) = 78.85 mg/g (ZP/HP), 93.87 mg/g (CS@ZP/HP), and 117.8 mg/g (CD@ZP/HP)]. Furthermore, the loading energies of approximately 40 kJ/mol, together with the loading potential of each receptor (n &gt; 1) and Gaussian energies of approximately 8 kJ/mol, indicate the physical entrapment of 5-Fu molecules according to a vertical orientation. The materials mentioned verify long-term and continuous release characteristics. Following the modification processes, this behavior became faster as both CS@ZP/HP and CD@ZP/HP displayed complete release within 120 h at pH 1.2. The kinetic studies and diffusing exponent (&gt;0.45) indicate that release characteristics are controlled by both diffusion and erosion processes. These carriers also markedly increase the cytotoxicity of 5-Fu against HCT-116 colorectal cancer cell lines: 5-Fu-ZP/HP (3.2% cell viability), 5-Fu-CS@ZP/HP (1.12% cell viability), and 5-Fu-CD@ZP/HP (0.63% cell viability).
Biochar regulates the functions of keystone taxa to reduce p-coumaric acid accumulation in soil
Authors: Zhu Xuanquan , Jia Meng , Zi Dingchun , Zhou Peng , Du Yu , Wang Na , Dai Huijuan , Wang Ge , Bai Yuxiang 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionApplying biochar (BC) to reduce toxic substance accumulation in soil, either through direct adsorption or modulation of the microbial community, has received considerable attention. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding how BC regulates microbial community structure and functions to mitigate toxic substance accumulation.MethodsWe previously identified p-coumaric acid (p-CA) as a representative autotoxin in tobacco rhizosphere soil. On this basis, this study simulated a soil environment with p-CA accumulation to investigate the impacts of BC on p-CA, soil physicochemical properties, and microbial community structure and function.ResultsThe results showed that p-CA could be directly adsorbed onto BC, which followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.996). A pot experiment revealed that BC significantly reduced soil p-CA, altered soil microbial composition, and enhanced bacterial community diversity. A weighted correlation network analysis showed a close association between taxon 1 in the microbial network and p-CA, suggesting a pivotal role for this taxon in reducing p-CA, with Devosia and Nocardioides identified as potential key contributors to this process. The prediction of possible keystone taxa functions showed that BC increased the relative abundances of aromatic compound degraders. Mantel tests indicated that soil organic matter exerted the greatest influence on keystone taxa functions and hub genera.DiscussionThese findings suggest that BC may either directly chemisorb p-CA or indirectly facilitate p-CA degradation by regulating the functioning of keystone taxa. The results of this study provide a novel perspective for further investigation of the mechanisms through which BC reduces the accumulation of toxic substances in soil.