bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percutaneous endoscopic microgastrostomy as a method of the long-term enteral nutrition therapy and therapeutic treatment of patients
Authors: Samigullin M F , Bilalov I V , Duglav E A , Kosolapova T V , Kundukhova F T , Khabibulina A R 
Published: August 2017

Aim. Analysis of the experience of percutaneous endoscopic microgastrostomy use for the long-term enteral nutrition therapy and therapeutic treatment of patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Methods. The group of 4-year observation period (2012-2016) included 20 patients aged 55 to 72 with severe form of Parkinson’s disease, mostly males. All patients had microgastrostomy performed in 2008-2012 with the use of «Frezenius» set. Through microgastrostomy levodopa-carbidopa was administered by microdrainage to jejunum.
Results. During the first year of functioning of gastrostomy the following complications occured: gastric juice leakage to the skin surface causing the skin maceration (in 2 cases), growth of hypergranulations around gastrostomy (in 3 cases), prolapse of the supporting ring of microgastrostomy to subcutaneous fat causing abscess (in 2 patients). By the end of the fourth year of observation 3 more patients developed prolapse of microgastrostomy to subcutaneous fat without suppuration. The authors in each certain case used different preventive methods and treatment of complications. To prevent gastric juice leakage and growth of hypergranulation, correction of tube fixation and local treatment are necessary; to prevent prolapse of the supporting ring of gastrostomy use of prolene mesh is appropriate. The microgastrostomy should be changed once in 3-4 years with proper care. When microdrainage is used for medication administration through gastrostomy to jejunum, its replacement is necessary at least once in 2 years to prevent bezoar development on catheter.
Conclusion. Puncture microgastrostomy performed under endoscopic control can be effectively used for long-term nutrient and medications administration to digestive tract.
Pengaruh Kualitas Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian dan Risiko Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Fathan 
Published: August 2017

The emergence of concept of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is basedon agency theory that expects the disclosure of information so that conflictsof interest among the principal agent can be minimized. Conflicts of interestcan occur in any company including Islamic banking. This situation is recognized by Bank Indonesia, which then requires the application of the principles of GCG in Bank Indonesia regulations at PBI No. 8/4 / PBI / 2006. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia and to analyze their effects on the financial performance and operational efficiency. Financial performance is measured by earnings (ROA), and liquidity (FDR). The object of this study is Islamic banking companies that issue an annual report and a report on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance period of 2013-2015 in accordance with Circular Letter No. BI. 12/13/BPbs on April 30, 2010. Types of data used are secondary data from a composite ranking score of Good Corporate Governance as measured by 11 indicators for BUS and 5 indicators for UUS, and ratio ROA, and NPF. The variables were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has negative effect on the return of Islamic banks measured by profitability (ROA) and a significant negative effect on the risk financing Islamic bank as measured by asset quality (NPF).
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Tinggi dan Rendah Nasabah di Bank Syari’ah Mandiri Cabang Salatiga
Authors: Wiyanto Wiyanto 
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a variable quality of service with tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy on the high and low customer satisfaction at Syariah Mandiri Bank, Salatiga. The study used a sample of 150 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Islam IAIN Salatiga. Multiple regression analysis was used to test hypotheses of the study after the classic assumption test and test validity and reliability. The results showed that the variable of reliability, responsiveness, and empathy effect on the high and low customer satisfaction Syariah Mandiri Bank with the branch in Salatiga. Furthermore, the quality of service with these five indicators affect the high and low customer satisfaction Syariah Mandiri Bank, Salatiga together.
The Use of Conceptual Metaphor in Gola Gong’s Novel Bila Waktu Bicara
Authors: Risdianto Faizal 
Published: August 2017

This study aims at describing conceptual metaphor in Gola Gong’s novel “Bila Waktu Bicara” in the perspective of George Lakoff’s theories of metaphor. This research is a (qualitative) bibliographical research. The object of the study is the use of metaphor in Gola Gong’s novel “Bila Waktu Bicara” and there are 59 metaphorical expressions. Having analyzed the data, the researcher concludes that there are seven most outstanding conceptual mapping on that novel: time is an individual, the world is the hell or paradise, people is a stream of water, seeing is touching, eye ball is a container, body part is a landscape, ambulance is an individual. Among this seven conceptual mappings, the conceptual pattern of time is an individual is the most frequent use and it shows that there has been an increase of creativity in the creation of socio-religious metaphor of Indonesian young novelist such as Gola Gong.
Javanese Phrase Construction in Classical Books Translation
Authors: Masrukhi Moh. 
Published: August 2017

When the system or structure of language is used and influenced by other languages, it is called interference, and it may ruin the concept of structures. This research is about Arabic phrase construction that influenced Javanese phrase construction in classical books translation (TKK). This involvement appears when the concept of Arabic’s construction is translated literally into Javanese. The research was carried out by applying theories of interference and translation. It’s analysis approach with contrastive analysis which is allegedly enabled errors to be predicted from a comparison between Arabic’s and Javanese’s phrase construction. The data were found and collected from several classical books in Arabic language (KKbA) translated by different writers. The results show that Javanese phrase construction (as the target language), particularly, with noun phrases, with adjectival phrases, with numeral phrases, and with prepositional phrases was influenced by Arabic’s murakkab or Arabic phrase construction (as the source language). Arabic has its own concept of phrase construction. The phrase construction cannot be translated into Javanese directly through word-for-word translation or literal translation. Thus, Javanese in TKK became inconvenient and ungrammatical. Arabic phrase construction is flipped around (with noun phrases and adjectival phrases) and prepositions are used and translated improperly or in the wrong position (with prepositional phrases). This research has many implications for further use, such as: for the identification and description of the deviation of Javanese phrase construction which has been affected by direct translation from the Arabic language, and furthermore, to increase the knowledge of those who are learning by increasing the realization and awareness in writing and translating (especially from Arabic to Javanese) about the fact that Arabic and Javanese have their own regulations or patterns which are different then the other language.
Spreading The Spirit of The American Dream Through Walt Disney’s Film “Meet The Robinsons”
Authors: Setyowati Ratini 
Published: August 2017

This article is aimed to know about the spirit of American dream and its influences. The study is a qualitative study using library research and the data were obtained from texts. The data are analyzed and presented descriptively. The researcher finds that The American Dream has influenced people around the world because America has very effective ways to promote their ideology through soft power “five big ideas”. The power is more powerful than military power. Meet the Robinson has been a provocative film; it can be media to promote the spirit of the American Dream.Keywords: The American Dream; Soft power ;five big ideas
The Role of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) For English Language Learning of Elementary and High Schools In Indonesia
Authors: Miftachudin Miftachudin 
Published: August 2017

Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) or in another word collaborating computer with the classroom component to enhance language learning has a long history of pedagogical development since 1950 until nowadays which started with the simple program into microcomputers. It covers all learning processes using computers which advance the language skills of the learners. In the language courses, CALL is implemented by using several applications but this essay will solely mention 8 applications out of many. The study cases prove that those implementations offer several great values toward academic life. However, in order to achieve successful implementation, the pre-conditions or requirements of the CALL implementation must be fulfilled. In Indonesia, the advent of some hindrances such as cost, teacher trainings are the main issues to fulfil those requirements. Alternatively, several recommendations are proposed to refute the problems such as schools and local government cooperation, customisation learning technology and peer school teaching. Keywords: CALL; Language Learning; Elementary and High Schools
The Impact of Structural Competence towards Speaking Competence of the Fourth Semester Students of English Department
Authors: Nafi Annury Muhammad 
Published: August 2017

This paper tries to define any impact of structural competence towards speaking competence. In this research, the writer used descriptive co-relational method. It was used to describe whether there was an impact between two variables, i.e. structural competence (X) as independent variable and speaking competence (Y) as dependent variable. The subject of study was the fourth semester students of English department of Tarbiyah Faculty IAIN Walisongo Semarang. After the data had been analyzed, it was found that there was significant impact of structural competence especially in appropriateness. It helped students to arrange words into sentences that they utter. Keywords :Structural Competence; Speaking Competence
Autonomous Learning Writing Promoted by the Use of Facebook Group
Authors: Razali Khairil 
Published: August 2017

In aglobalized world, internet facilities and social media are becoming increasingly important and take a strategic role in most of human activities. One of them is in the education and learning sector. This qualitative research explored the role of a Facebook group to increase students' autonomy in learning writing. The experiment was conducted with qualitative methodology to 6 students as a sample. The process of data collection is done through the media Facebook group which was developed during the data collection through observation and interviews. The research lasted for 30(thirty) days in which researchers became the administrator and facilitator. From the process of collecting and analyzing the data assumed that Facebook group influenced the autonomy and promote independent of students learning in writing. Keywords: Facebook group ; Students autonomy ; Learning writing
Standard Javanese Causatives in online editorials and short stories
Authors: Malihah Noor 
Published: August 2017

This paper explores the distinctive features of the standard Javanese causatives in on-line editorials and short stories. This research is based on written corpus. This written corpus was compiled from articles published in an online newspaper Solo Pos. To analyze the corpus, I have developed a system of manual annotation to identify the features of verb transitivity, the animacy and humanness of the verb, the presence of active, passive and ergative-like clauses and the number of other grammatical and semantic features using a system of tags. Using this annotation, I analyze the data based on dua anlaysis: genre analysis, functional analysis using a quantitative method. The findings show that genre influences the selection of causative types (markers). Also, there exists gawe used as a verb of causation in both editorials and short stories which contradicts to the canonical rule of the Javanese active verb and Malihah’s (2014) findings. The finding also shows that the standard Javanese causative in online editorials and short stories occurs with intransitive verbs. The last finding is that active clause is the relative prominent type of clause which occurs in all marker. In conclusion, the above findings have made contributions to knowledge to Javanese grammar.Keywords: Javanese; causatives; causation types; genre
The Analysis of English Word Formations Used on Brand Names Found in Indonesian Products
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi , Hastuti Endang Dwi , Wijayava Ratih , Arumi Sihindun 
Published: August 2017

This research aims at describing how brand names with English inIndonesian products are created. To analyze the data found theresearchers applied English word formation in English morphology. Thisis a descriptive research. The data were brand names using English foundin Indonesian product which were taken from three supermarkets in Solonamely Hypermart Solo Grand Mall, Hypermart Gorro Assalam, andCarefur from February up to April 2010. The research found that thebrand names with English in Indonesian products can be created byapplying word formation such as compounding, blending, affixation,reduplication, onomatopoeia, abbreviation, acronym and clipping. Theprocess of compounding consists of pure compounding and modificationcompounding, The process of blending includes the first syllable of thefirst words and the first syllable of the second words, the first syllable ofthe first words and the second syllable from the front of the secondwords., the first words and the last syllables of the second words, the firstwords and two syllables from the front of the second words, twosyllables from the front of the first words and the second words, twosyllables from the front of the first words and the first syllable of thesecond words, the first words and the two last syllables from the back ofthe second words, and the first words and the first syllables of the second words. The affixation process covers prefixes pro-, -bio and suffixes –y, -er, -ness, -ish, and –s. The process of reduplication includes puremodification, modification with intensifier meaning and reduplicationwith sound change. The process of abbreviation found is pureabbreviation and acronym. The process of clipping includes the clippingof letter and syllables. Keywords: Brand names; English word formation
Indonesian and English Lexical Metaphoric Expressions Used In Online Competition News Text
Authors: Tarwiyah Siti 
Published: August 2017

The subject of this article deals with discourse semantics. The focus of its description is metaphoric expressions used to express competition news in online media. Based on some theories about metaphor, the writer tries to search for kinds of metaphoric expressions used and the reasons behind the use of the expressions. The result shows that English and Indonesian language use lexical metaphors with three specifications, i.e. anthropomorphic, animal, and synesthetic. The choice of specific lexical metaphoric expressions is related to situational and cultural aspects.
UMA ANÁLISE DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DA EJA
Authors: Vicente Vinicius Renan Rigolin de , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva 
Published: August 2017

AN ANALYSIS OF THE TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY IN DIDACTIC MATERIALS OF EJAUN ANÁLISIS DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA GEOGRAFÍA EN MATERIALES DIDÁCTICOS DE LA EJATrata-se de uma análise crítica que prioriza uma compreensão histórica sobre a modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA. Discute-se sobre o processo de institucionalização da EJA, ora presente e ora ausente nos documentos oficiais do Brasil. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, apresentam-se uma compreensão e uma análise dos materiais didáticos para o ensino fundamental da EJA, disponibilizados por uma instituição pública no município de Maringá-PR. A análise examina de maneira crítica como os temas da disciplina de Geografia estão dispostos e como são esenvolvidos. Interpretam-se as atividades propostas no material a fim de evidenciar quais são as dificuldades de compreensão do ensino de Geografia expostas pelos alunos adultos.Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Ensino Geográfico; Materiais Didáticos.ABSTRACTThis is a critical analysis that prioritizes a historical understanding about Youth and Adult Education (Brazilian Portuguese: Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA). It discusses about the process of institutionalization of AYE, sometimes present and sometimes absent in the official documents of Brazil. Next, we discussed about teaching materials for elementary schools, available to students and young adults in a public institution in Maringá-PR. The analysis examines how the topics covered by geography discipline are arranged and how they are developed and taught, and interprets the activities proposed in the material, pointing out the difficulties that EJA students have in understanding Geography.Keywords: Youth and Adult Education; Geography Teaching; Teaching Materials.RESUMENUn análisis crítico es el que prioriza un acuerdo histórico sobre el modalidad de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos – EJA. Es hablado de en el proceso de institucionalización de EJA, algunas épocas actuales y las otras épocas en que él / ella están ausentes en los documentos oficiales de Brasil. Pronto después, las observaciones son comprendidas en relación con los materiales didácticos para la enseñanza fundamental, hicieron disponible los estudiantes Juventud y adultos de una institución pública en el distrito municipal de Maringá-PR. El análisis examina en una manera crítica, cuando los temas de la disciplina de geografía son voluntarios y cuando son desarrollados. Es interpretado las actividades propusieron matrimonio en la tela en orden a pruebas de a pruebas, cuál son los apuros del conocimiento de la enseñanza de geografía presentado por los estudiantes.Palabras clave: Educación y Jóvenes y Adultos; Educación Geográfica; Materiales de Enseñanza.
Pedagogiczne podejście do odbiorcy. Rozważania w oparciu o Homilie św. Jana Chryzostoma do Listu do Hebrajczyków
Authors: Żelazny Jan 
Published: August 2017

The fascination with St. Paul’s activity was one of St. John Chrysostom characteristic features. In the attitude of the Antiochian we can see not only true admiration but also the will to imitate St. Paul as a guiding light of Christian involvement and activity. St. John Chrysostom has often underlined the pedagogical attitude of the Apostle towards the audi- ence in his letters. Such appraisal of the activity of the Apostle of Nations by the Patriarch of Constantinople determined his own pastoral attitude. As a result of this one of the char- acteristic features of St. John Chrysostom’s preaching is the concern for the audience that accompanied the preacher of Antioch in his homiletic activity. Chrysostom was a master of words, a tutor always dedicated to his audience. This helped with his choice of themes, the topics he discussed or the choice of time in which he undertook particular deliberations. So, controversial texts didn’t give a chance for an insightful dogmatic analysis, although none of the topics were passed over. In other words he was concerned not only with what he would convey, but also when and how he would reach the topic with the audience. St. John Chrys- ostom was aware of the perceptual limitations of his audience hence his caution. Such an approach implies great caution in dealing with his works and at the same time explains why on the one hand some allusions in the commentary to particular parts of the Holy Scripture lack, as well as, the fact that all crucial topics have been discussed by the saint of Antioch. An example of this are the homilies to Corpus Paulinum, and especially the analyzed parts from St. John Chrysostom’s Homilies to the Epistle to the Hebrews.
Literatura sobre proyectos de investigación en la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo (2009-2012) afines al clúster textil, confección, diseño y moda de Medellín
Authors: Naranjo Otálvaro Mario Javier 
Published: August 2017

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica de los trabajos de grado del período 2009-2012 que reposan en la biblioteca de la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo de la ciudad de Medellín, que corresponden a todos los programas tecnológicos y profesionales que ofrece la misma Institución actualmente. Se pretende con él, identificar proyectos y temáticas de investigación aplicada relacionados con las empresas del sector productivo afines al clúster textil, confección, diseño y moda de la región paisa. La Institución cuenta a la fecha con trece programas tecnológicos, tres profesionales y una especialización, de los cuales siete registran en el período analizado; doscientos veintinueve trabajos de grado afines con el clúster en mención. Las temáticas más representativas están relacionadas con colecciones de moda, planes de negocio para empresas del sector textil-confección, diseño de prendas (textil, marroquinería, accesorios), estudios del trabajo y distribución en planta, manual de imagen corporativa para empresas de ese mismo sector, automatización de máquinas y diseño de prototipos para la industria textil. Se pretende con esto, que la institución ‘pascualina’ lidere una alianza estratégica con el clúster en mención para el apoyo en formación, capacitación y asesoría a las famiempresas, pequeñas y medianas empresas afines al clúster, para empoderarlas y hacerlas más productivas.
Linajes técnicos, tradiciones culturales. Breve excursión por las transversalidades entre técnica y cultura
Authors: Parra-Valencia Juan Diego 
Published: August 2017

La cultura y la técnica son dos ejes de conformación de lo humano que no siempre han sabido dialogar. El carácter de lo simbólico parece reñir con la aplicabilidad de lo técnico en la constitución del desarrollo científico y tras él, el despliegue del conocimiento. El mundo de los símbolos que defiende tradiciones colectivas parece regirse por imaginarios arbitrarios que no soportan constatación y definen escenarios de conservadurismo ideológico, mientras que el universo técnico ofrece un campo abierto de progresos funcionales que expanden el sentido mismo de lo humano. Partiendo de aquí, el presente ensayo busca los puntos de intersección entre lo cultural y lo técnico según dinámicas de conformación de memoria colectiva (cultura y mnemotecnia) desde presupuestos variables en los sistemas de auto organización técnica. En este sentido, si bien las tradiciones culturales definen una memoria colectiva, es sólo a partir de la administración de linajes técnicos que puede definirse tanto las formas de pensamiento de una época como su carácter de desarrollo funcional.