bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of size distribution and electrical particle sensor measurement methods for particle lung deposited surface area (LDSAal) in ambient measurements with varying conditions
Authors: Lepistö Teemu , Lintusaari Henna , Salo Laura , Silvonen Ville , Barreira Luis M. F. , Hoivala Jussi , Markkula Lassi , Niemi Jarkko V. , Ondracek Jakub , Teinilä Kimmo , Manninen Hanna E. , Saarikoski Sanna , Timonen Hilkka , Dal Maso Miikka , Rönkkö Topi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. It has become evident that additional metrics along the particle mass concentration, together with dense air quality monitoring networks within cities, are needed to understand the most efficient ways to tackle the health burden of particulate pollution. Particle lung-deposited surface area (LDSAal) is a metric to estimate particle exposure in the lung alveoli, and it has gained interest as a parameter for air quality monitoring as it is relatively easy and cost-efficient to measure with electrical particle sensors. Also, various studies have indicated its potential as a health-relevant metric. In addition to the electrical particle sensors, the LDSAal can be measured with various size distribution methods. However, different LDSAal measurement methods have fundamental differences in their operation principles, e.g., related to the measurement size ranges, size classification or conversion from the originally measured quantity into the LDSAal. It is not well understood how these differences affect the accuracy of the measurement in ambient conditions, where especially the particle effective density and hygroscopicity can considerably change the particle lung deposition efficiencies. In this study, the electrical particle sensor measurement (Partector) and two size distribution approaches (ELPI+ and DMPS/SMPS) were compared in road traffic environments with different environmental conditions in Helsinki and Prague. The results were compared by utilising the general assumptions of the LDSAal measurement (spherical hydrophobic particles with the standard density) and by evaluating the effects of the particle effective density and hygroscopicity. Additionally, the Partector and ELPI+ approaches were compared in various urban environments near road traffic, airports, river traffic and residential wood combustion. The results show that the comparison of different LDSAal measurement methods can be complicated in ambient measurements. The challenges were especially related to the accumulation mode particles roughly larger than 200–400 nm for which the dominant deposition mechanism in the lung changes from diffusion to impaction and the particle effective density and hygroscopicity tend to increase. On the other hand, the results suggest that the differences between the methods are reasonably low when considering only ultrafine and soot particles, which have an effective density closer to the standard (1.0 g cm−3) and are more hydrophobic, highlighting the suitability of the LDSAal as a monitored metric when estimating the spatial differences in the particulate pollution within cities.
Intense rains in Israel associated with the train effect
Authors: Ziv Baruch , Dayan Uri , Shendrik Lidiya , Vadislavsky Elyakom 
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The “train effect” is defined as a cloud system in which several convective cells pass over the same place in a short time. Trains produce a large amount of rainfall, frequently leading to flash floods, reported mainly over North America during spring and summer. Thirty train events were identified using radar images calibrated by rain gauges for four winters, all associated with Cyprus lows (CLs). The dynamic factors responsible for their formation in Israel were examined, utilizing the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System with 0.1° resolution. Seventeen out of the 30 events share common features. Each one was found within the cold sector in the southern periphery of a CL at its occluded stage and located in the left flank of a maximum wind belt, where cyclonic shear vorticity exists. The trains cross the Israeli coast near 32.2° N, with a mean length of 35 km; last 2–3 h; and yield a total of 30–50 mm of rainfall. The maximum wind belts to the right of the trains were found to delineate the limit of the precipitative region of the CLs. Unlike classical trains, activated by thermal or frontal forcing, the eastern Mediterranean trains that develop in a cold air mass can be referred to as “cold trains” rather than the classical “warm trains”.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Arif Arif , Octavian Mochammad Reno , Suwanto Suwanto 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Stres Kerja Tehadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kementrian PUPR Devisi Pengembangan Talenta Jakarta Selatan, dimana variabel independent yang diteliti adalah lingkungan kerja fisik dan stres kerja sedangkan variabel dependent kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji hipotesis parsial (uji t), uji hipotesis simultan (uji f), uji koefisien determinasi (r2). Sampel yang digunakan adalah rumus slovin dari sebanyak 200 karyawan menjadi 67 karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial lingkungan kerja fisik dan stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan diperoleh nilai persamaan regresi linier berganda sebesar Y = 11,328 + 0,323 X1 + 0,370 X2 artinya meskipun tanpa adanya pengaruh variabel lingkungan kerja fisik (X1) dan stres kerja (X2), maka karyawan tetap memiliki tingkat kinerja karyawan sebesar 11,328. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada uji F atau simultan, nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (15,271> 3,14), hal ini juga diperkuat dengan perolehan nilai ρ value < Sig. 0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05), Adapun demikian maka Ho3 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima, nilai koefisien kolerasi (X1) sebesar 0,457 sedagkan nilai koefisien kolerasi (X2) sebesar 0,453 dan nilai koefisien kolerasi berganda 0,568 atau 56,8% hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara lingkungan kerja fisik dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Kementrian PUPR Jakarta Selatan. Adapun nilai determinasi atau konstribusi pengaruh (X1) sebesar 0,209 atau 20,9% sedangkan nilai determinasi atau kontribusi pengaruh (X2) sebesar 0,205 atau 20,5%. Adapun persentase pengaruh simultannya dapat dilihat pada hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R squre) sebesar 0,323 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja fisik dan stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan sebesar 32,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 67,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.

Kata Kunci : Lingkungan kerja fisik, Stres Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan
NITROGEN-CONTAINING SILANE COUPLING AGENTS: SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE EFFECT ON TIRE PERFORMANCE OF SILICA/SSBR/BR COMPOSITES
Authors: Oh Myong Joon , Kownacki Ireneusz , Janowski Bartłomiej 
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
We report synthesis of nitrogen-containing silane coupling agents (N-SCAs) and their use in a 1:1 mixture by weight with bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide preparation of silica/solution SBR (SSBR)/BR composites. These N-SCAs contain in their structures, inter alia, a tertiary amine center (N1, N2), a carbamate (N3), or a urea (N4) group. In addition, N1, N3, and N4 were equipped with allyl side arms to increase the hydrophobization effect of silica particle as well as to achieve a balance between the filler–filler and filler–matrix networks being formed. By contrast, N2 consists of glycidyl side arms that contribute to the filler–filler interaction even more. The silica/SSBR/BR blends and subsequent vulcanizates were prepared and then thoroughly investigated via dynamic mechanical analysis, rubber process analysis, and tensile testing. The composite based on N1 (V/N1) exhibited exceptionally great tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and winter traction, accompanied by soft hysteresis. Therefore, N1 has potential applications in preparation of winter tire tread materials.
A scoping review of qualitative studies on sexual and reproductive health and rights in Uganda: Exploring factors at multiple levels
Authors: Auma Anna Grace 
Published: September 2024

**Background:** Uganda is burdened by high unintended and teen pregnancies, high sexually transmitted infections, and harm caused by unsafe abortion. **Objectives:** Explore factors influencing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in Uganda by synthesizing evidence from qualitative studies using a scoping review. **Eligibility criteria:** Original qualitative peer-reviewed research studies published between 2002 and 2023 in any language exploring factors influencing SRHR in Uganda. **Sources of evidence:** Eight databases searched using qualitative/mixed methods search filters and no language limits. **Charting methods:** Information extracted included author, article title, publication year, study aims, participant description, data collection type, sample size, main findings, factors at the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels, implications for SRHR in Uganda, and study limitations. Quality of the selected articles was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool.**Results:** One hundred and seventy-three studies met inclusion criteria. At the individual level, knowledge and attitudes towards SRHR, risky sexual behavior, and access to maternal SRHR services were identified as critical factors influencing health outcomes. Interpersonal factors included communication with sexual partners and relationships with family, school, and community members. Healthcare organization factors included adolescent access to education, SRHR services, and HIV prevention. Cultural and social factors included gendered norms and male involvement in SRHR. Policy-level factors included the importance of aligning policy and practice.**Conclusions:** Multiple factors at individual, interpersonal, community, healthcare, cultural and policy levels were found to influence SRHR in Uganda. The findings suggest that interventions targeting multiple levels of the socio-ecological system may be necessary to improve SRHR outcomes. This review highlights the need for a holistic approach that considers the broader socio-ecological context. Reducing identified gaps in the literature, particularly between policy and practice related to SRHR, is urgently needed in Uganda. We hope this review will inform the development of policies and interventions to improve SRHR outcomes.**Keywords:** Reproductive health; sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR); qualitative research; scoping review; Uganda
ТЕЧЕНИЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ НА ФОНЕ COVID- 19, ОБЗОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Тажиева А.Е. , Хабижанова В.Б. , Тулеутаева С.А. , Ерлепесова А.Т. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящее время COVID-19 продолжает представлять серьезную, глобальную угрозу для человечества, характеризующуюся тяжелыми функциональными нарушениями прежде всего сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС). Данные статистики наглядно демонстрируют тот факт, что смертность пациентов с COVID-19, в анамнезе которых имеются сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, намного выше. Наличие хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и развитие острой фазы недостаточности кровообращения у пациентов значимо ухудшает прогноз как в период заболевания, так и в период ранней реконвалесценции после перенесенного COVID-19. Цель: изучить особенности течения хронической сердечной недостаточности у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Стратегия поиска: мы рассмотрели исследования, систематические обзоры (СО) и мета-анализы (МА), опубликованные в электронных базах данных (Web of Science, Scopus и PubMed, платформе eLIBRARY) наиболее значимые публикации последних 5 лет, кроме того, в работу включены единичные важные обзоры и статьи на русском и английском языках. Критерии включения: вопросы по хронической сердечной недостаточности, COVID — 19, осложнения у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью(СН), вопросы реабилитации. Результаты. Распространенность ХСН в западных странах варьирует от 1 до 2% увеличиваясь с возрастом до 10% и более среди лиц старше 70 лет, в Казахстане 4% населения страдают от ХСН. Мета-анализ 1 527 пациентов с COVID-19 показал, что встречаемость сердечных заболеваний составила 16,4%, по данным других исследований сердечная недостаточность (СН) как коморбидное состояние колебалась от 3,3 до 21% среди инфицированных пациентов. Установлено, что общий уровень летальности от коронавирусной инфекции (КВИ) 2,3%, более высокие показатели (10,5%) у пациентов с ранее существовавшими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ). Нарушения сердечного ритма проявлялись в среднем в 6,9% случаев – при легком течении инфекции и от 44% выше случаев – при тяжелом. Наличие ХСН значимо ухудшает прогноз как в период заболевания, так и в период ранней реконвалесценции после перенесенного COVID-19. Пациенты с ХСН после перенесённой инфекции в течение 6 месяцев имели высокий риск развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий: существенно повышался риск тяжелого течения, вплоть до декомпенсации ХСН с обострением экстракардиальных коморбидных состояний. Также у пациентов с кардиологической патологией сохранялись повышенная тревожность и депрессия. Выводы. Пациенты с ХСН составляют особую группу риска тяжелого течения COVID-19 и очень высокого риска развития осложнений. СН может быть краткосрочным или долгосрочным проявлением поражения сердца при КВИ с серьезными последствиями для прогноза. Пациенты, перенесшие COVID-19, потенциально нуждаются в проведении кардиореабилитации.
Mengelola Konflik dalam Gereja: Strategi Manajemen Konflik Menurut Efesus 4: 1-16
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Ayuningrum Fransiska Nur Endah , Theresna Jefri , Saputra Anon Dwi 
Published: September 2024

AbstractIn church life, conflict cannot be separated. Conflict is not something that must be avoided, but must be overcome in order to create congregational unity. Conflicts that occur are due to different backgrounds in the lives of each person in the congregation. Management is used to prevent conflict, but if conflict occurs, the focus is on resolving it. Conflicts that occur in a church have fatal consequences if they are not handled well, such as leadership not being optimal, the number of congregations decreasing, leadership cadre not occurring, church services becoming ineffective and the local church not reflecting the likeness of Christ. Based on the analysis of Ephesians 4: 1 – 16, there are four principles that can be applied in the church to maintain unity and prevent conflict, namely living in unity, building unity, diversity to build unity, the means to achieve true unity is Jesus. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The aim is First, to examine conflict management strategies based on Ephesians 4:1-6. Second, implementing the values from the results of the conflict management strategy study into today's church.Keywords: Ephesias, Church, Unity, Conflict, Management AbstrakDalam kehidupan gereja juga tidak terlepas dengan namanya konflik. Konflik itu bukan hal yang harus dihindari, tetapi harus diatasi agar dapat tercipta kesatuan jemaat. Konflik yang terjadi dikarenakan perbedaan latar belakang dalam kehidupan setiap orang di dalam jemaat. Manajemen digunakan untuk mencegah konflik, tetapi apabila terjadi konflik, maka fokusnya adalah pada penyelesaiannya. Konflik yang terjadi dalam sebuah gereja berakibat fatal jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, seperti kepemimpinan menjadi tidak maksimal, mengalami penurunan jumlah jemaat, pengkaderan kepemimpinan tidak terjadi, pelayanan gereja menjadi tidak efektif dan gereja secara lokal tidak mencerminkan keserupaan dengan Kristus. Berdasarkan analisis Efesus 4: 1 – 16 ada empat prinsip yang bisa diterapakan di dalam gereja untuk menjaga persatuan dan mencegah terjadinya konflik, yaitu hidup dalam kesatuan, membangun kesatuan, keberagaman untuk membangun kesatuan, sarana untuk mencapai kesatuan sejati adalah Yesus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuannya adalah Pertama, mengkaji strategi managemen konflik berdasarkan Efesus 4:1-6. Kedua, mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai dari hasil kajian strategi managemen konflik ke dalam gereja masa kini.Kata kunci : Efesus, Gereja, Kesatuan, Konflik, Manajemen
Normering van private equity door de rechter
Authors: Geels Z.E. , de Groot C. 
Published: September 2024

Normering van private equity door de rechter. De Ondernemingskamer en de procureur-generaal bij de Hoge Raad over Catalpa
Op 17 mei 2023 oordeelde de Ondernemingskamer dat er sprake was geweest van wanbeleid bij Catalpa NV (de latere Estro Groep BV, die op eigen verzoek in staat van faillissement is verklaard). Dit wanbeleid had zich voorgedaan toen Catalpa NV meewerkte aan een debt push down die plaatsvond nadat Catalpa NV was overgenomen door een private equity-partij. De Ondernemingskamer oordeelde dat het bestuur en de raad van commissarissen van Catalpa NV tekort waren geschoten bij het vragen van advies aan de centrale ondernemingsraad, en dat zij niet hadden voldaan aan de op hen rustende verhoogde zorgvuldigheid die van hen mocht worden verwacht. Die verhoogde zorgvuldigheid was het gevolg van het feit dat Catalpa NV de grootste onderneming in Nederland in de sector kinderopvang was en die sector door middel van de kinderopvangtoeslag in belangrijke mate afhankelijk was van uit de publieke middelen afkomstige gelden. Tegen deze beslissing is beroep in cassatie ingesteld. De Hoge Raad heeft dit cassatieberoep op 7 juni 2024 op basis van art. 81 van de Wet op de rechterlijke organisatie verworpen. De Catalpa-uitspraak is na de PCM-uitspraken uit 2008 en 2010 één van de zeldzame gevallen waarin de rechter zich uitspreekt over het fenomeen private equity.
De groepsvrijstelling van art. 2:403 BW
Authors: van Vliet Q.H. 
Published: September 2024

De groepsvrijstelling van art. 2:403 BW
In dit artikel wordt de groepsvrijstelling van art. 2:403 BW besproken. De groepsvrijstelling is een veel toegepaste vrijstelling in het jaarrekeningenrecht. Indien aan alle voorwaarden van art. 2:403 BW wordt voldaan, kan een tot een groep behorende rechtspersoon zijn vrijgesteld van het opmaken en publiceren van een jaarrekening in overeenstemming met titel 9 van Boek 2 BW. Aan de orde komt wanneer sprake is van een groep en welke voorwaarden vervuld moeten worden voor de toepassing van de groepsvrijstelling. Ook wordt aandacht besteed aan eventuele consequenties bij onjuiste toepassing en de beëindiging van de toepassing van de groepsvrijstelling.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis (reumatik) Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijagang Cianjur 2022
Authors: Ani Cahyati  , Siti Kamillah  , Saiful Gunardi  
Published: September 2024

Background: rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) is the body's immune system that fails to distinguish its own tissue from foreign bodies, especially synovial tissue. Diet is the amount of food consumed by a person or group of people, while physical activity is body movement caused by the work of skeletal muscles and results in energy expenditure and energy (calorie burning). Purpose: to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) in the elderly, to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) in the elderly. . Method: this type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 40 respondents. Results: There were 25 (62.5%) unhealthy eating habits and a p value of 0.002, so it could be concluded that there was a relationship between diet and the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatism), and 27 (67.5%) light physical activity and a p value of 0.002. then it can be decided that there is a relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic). conclusion: there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) in the elderly in the working area of ​​the Cijagang Health Center with a p value of 0.002.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji Variates Australia (Psidium Guajava Variates Pyrifera) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli ATCC 25922 Dengan Metode Difusi Dan Dilusi
Authors: Fevi Indri Oktaviani  , Desy Ayu Irma Permatasari  , Danang Raharjo  
Published: September 2024

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by frequent bowel movements with watery or watery stool conditions. Symptoms are infections in the intestinal tract due to bacteria, viruses, or other parasitic microorganisms. Not a few cases of diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli bacteria. Plants that can be used as antibacterial one of them is guava leaves variates Australia. Has biological activity as an antibacterial, because it contains several active compounds, such as: tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils. The purpose of this study was to determine the active compounds contained in guava leaves of Australian variates and their antibacterial activity. The extraction method used is maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. Testing its antibacterial activity with the disc diffusion method to see the inhibition zone, then testing the KHM value with liquid diffusion and testing the KBM value with solid diffusion. The results showed that guava leaf extract of Australian variates has antibacterial activity against Eschericia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria. The average diameter of the inhibitory zone in Australian guava leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.562%, respectively was 6.6 mm, 3.3 mm, 2.6 mm, 0.83 mm, 1.33 mm. The KHM and KBM values of the liquid dilution test and solid dilution of Australian guava leaf extract in this study were expressed at a concentration of 12.5%.
AKSELERASI PENANGANAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS LAMBU KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman  , Nini Niatullah Aliyati  
Published: September 2024

Penanganan penyakit demam berdarah dan Pasien yang berkunjung tahun 2021 yaitu 104 pasien. Adapun pasien yang kasus DBD berkunjung tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 70 orang pasien, dengan rentang waktu yaitu pada bulan februari-juni sebanyak 32 pasien. Akselerasi Pelayanan penting untuk mendapat atensi dan mengalami penurunan dengan jumlah kasus DBD. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akselerasi penanganan penyakit demam berdarah di puskesmas Lambu. Kemudian metoede penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Demam berdarah di Puskesmas lambu Kabupaten Bima dengan jumlah pasien 32 orang. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien demam berdarah di Puskesmas Lambu Kabupaten Bima pada Bulan februari-juni tahun 2022 jumlah pasien sebanyak 32 Dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu akselerasi penanganan penyakit dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan kehandalan dalam menangani penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Puskesmas Lambu Kabupaten Bima.