bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Meaning of ברא (Ez 21,24) and the Prophecy Concerning Nebuchadnezzar at the Crossroads (Ez 21,23–29 [18–24])
Authors: Darshan Guy 
Published: March 2016

AbstractWhile many scholars have discussed the Babylonian context of Ezekiel’s prophecies and the presence therein of Akkadian loan words, additional examples from the Neo-Babylonian environment of Ezekiel can undoubtedly be adduced to shed further light on the book. This article examines the difficult sentence ויד ברא בראש דרך עיר ברא in Ez 21,24b. While most modern commentators follow the Septuagint version or interpret the word ברא as ›remove, clear a place‹, this paper suggests that it reflects the Akkadian verb
Triangular Zn3and Ga3units in Sr2Au6Zn3, Eu2Au6Zn3, Sr2Au6Ga3, and Eu2Au6Ga3– structure, magnetism,151Eu Mössbauer and69;71Ga solid state NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Gerke Birgit , Korthaus Alexander , Niehaus Oliver , Haarmann Frank , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: March 2016

AbstractThe gold-rich intermetallic compounds Sr2Au6Zn3, Eu2Au6Zn3, Sr2Au6Ga3, and Eu2Au6Ga3were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in induction or muffle furnaces. The europium compounds are reported for the first time and their structures were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: Sr2Au6Zn3type,R3̅c,a= 837.7(1),c= 2184.5(4) pm,wR2 = 0.0293, 572F2values for Eu2Au6.04Zn2.96anda= 838.1(2),c= 2191.7(5) pm,wR2 = 0.0443, 513F2values for Eu2Au6.07Ga2.93with 20 variables per refinement. The structures consist of a three-dimensional gold network with a 6R stacking sequence, similar to the respective diamond polytype. The cavities of the network are filled in a ratio of 2:1 by strontium (europium) atoms and Ga3(Zn3) triangles in an ordered manner. Sr2Au6Zn3and Sr2Au6Ga3are diamagnetic with room temperature susceptibilities of –3.5 × 10−4emu mol–1. Temperature dependent susceptibility and151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements show a stable divalent ground state for both europium compounds. Eu2Au6Zn3and Eu2Au6Ga3order antiferromagnetically below Néel temperatures of 16.3 and 12.1 K, respectively. Anisotropic electrical conductivity of Sr2Au6Ga3is proven by an alignment of the crystallites in the magnetic field. Orientation-dependent69;71Ga NMR experiments combined with quantum mechanical calculations (QM) give evidence for a highly anisotropic charge distribution of the Ga atoms.
Investigation of V1-xTixFeSb Semiconductor Solid Solution. I. Peculiarities of Electrokinetic Characteristics
Authors: Romaka V. А. , Rogl P. , Stadnyk Yu. V. , Romaka L. P. , Korzh R. O. , Kaczorowski D. , Krayovskyy V. Ya. , Нoryn A. M. 
Published: March 2016

The peculiarities of the temperature and concentration characteristics of resistivity and thermopower of V1-xTixFeSb semiconductor solid solution were investigated in the temperature and concentration ranges of T = 4.2 -400 K and Ті ≈ 9.5·1019–3.6·1021 см-3 (х = 0.005 - 0.20), respectively. The existence of previously unknown mechanism for the generation of structural defects with donor nature which determined the conduction of n-VFeSb and V1-xTixFeSb was established. The acceptor type of structural defects generated in V1-xTixFeSb by substitution of V atoms by Ti ones was confirmed.
Synthesis of Nanosized Powders with the Structure of Perovskite
Authors: Bushkova V.S. , Ostafiychuk B.K. , Tafiychuk Yu.M. , Yaremiy I.P. 
Published: March 2016

The aim of this work was to create and study of ferrite lanthanum powders, using sol-gel technology with participation of auto-combustion. After the sintering at a temperature of 1123 K only one phase, which corresponded to the solid solution LaFeO3, was obtained. It was found that obtained powders were agglomerated, and the size of the crystallites were less than 50 nm. It was researched the processes of phase transitions and chemical reactions, which the heating of synthesized material in the temperature range 298 - 1173 K accompany. It was shown that the process of forming of LaFeO3 phase occurs by heating the powder at a temperature of 1043 K.
Graded-Gap TechnologyFormattingof High-Speed GaAs – TransistorStructuresastheBasisforModern of Large Integrated Circuits
Authors: Novosyadlyy S.P. , Bosats'kyy A.M. 
Published: March 2016

Reducing the size of silicon devices is accompanied by an increase in the effective rate of electrons, decrease transit time and the transition to a ballistic work.Power consumption is reduced too. Formation of large integrated circuits structures onSi-homotransition reduces their frequency range and performance.Nowadaysproposed several new types of devices and technologies forming of large integrated circuits structures that based on high speeds and mobility of electrons in GaAs, and small size structures.These include, for example, the heterostructure field-effect transistors on a segmented doping, bipolar transistors with wide-emitter, transistor with soulful base, vertical ballistic transistors, devices with flat-doped barriers and hot electron transistors as element base of modern high-speed large integrated circuits.In this article we consider graded-gap technology formatting as bipolar and field-effect transistors, which are the basis of modern high-speedof large integrated circuits structures.
"Não há bela sem senão". A identificação organizacional, os comportamentos de dedicação ao trabalho e o conflito trabalho-família
Authors: Tavares Susana , Caetano António , Silva Sílvia 
Published: March 2016

Este estudo pretendeu analisar a influência da identificação organizacional na percepção de conflito trabalho-família do indivíduo, testando o papel mediador da dedicação ao trabalho. Este trabalho é inovador, na medida em que, na literatura, não se conhecem estudos que, de uma forma geral, avaliem as consequências da identificação organizacional para o indivíduo e, particularmente, o seu impacto na percepção de conflito trabalho-família. Por forma a podermos estudar estas relações, elaborámos um questionário, o qual foi respondido por 128 membros de uma instituição de I&D portuguesa. Os dados foram analisados recorrendo-se a modelos de equações estruturais. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que quanto maior o nível de identificação organizacional de um indivíduo, mais que este percepciona existir uma interferência do seu trabalho no desempenho adequado dos seus papéis na esfera familiar. Os resultados sugerem ainda que este impacto da identificação organizacional no conflito trabalho-família se deve ao aumento dos comportamentos de dedicação ao trabalho, operacionalizada através do aumento das horas extra, exibidos pelos indivíduos altamente identificados com a organização.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i1.360
Efeitos das oportunidades de integração no mercado de trabalho no desenvolvimento do contrato psicológico e nas atitudes face ao trabalho: o caso dos trabalhadores com incapacidade no sector de Call/Contact Centres
Authors: Alcover Carlos-María , Martínez-Íñigo David , Zambrano Zairebith 
Published: March 2016

A integração de pessoas com incapacidade no mercado de trabalho encontra-se, em geral, ainda longe de plena normalização, já que se mantêm tantas barreiras, tanto físicas como psicológicas e sociais, que dificultam, quando não impedem, o seu acesso a um grande número de postos de trabalho e de organizações. A criação e o design de centros de trabalho, postos e tarefas adaptados às pessoas com incapacidade, podem proporcionar a este grupo a possibilidade de uma plena integração no mercado de trabalho e de desenvolver relações com as organizações e atitudes face ao trabalho muito positivas. O objectivo dessa investigação foi analisar o efeito das oportunidades de incorporação e integração no mercado de trabalho sobre o desenvolvimento do contracto psicológico (que se espera presente uma marcada orientação relacional) e sobre as atitudes face ao trabalho – compromisso, implicação, satisfação e intenção de permanência – (que se espera sejam positivas). Para isso, utiliza-se uma amostra formada por trabalhadores com diferentes tipos de incapacidade motora e sensorial, empregados numa empresa do sector de cal/contact centres, e onde se empregam técnicas quantitativas (diferentes escalas aplicadas em forma de questionário) e qualitativas (grupos de discussão) para a recolha e a análise de dados. Os resultados obtidos permitem conhecer o carácter destas relações e atitudes face ao trabalho por parte destes empregados com incapacidade além de explorar os possíveis efeitos positivos, para as organizações e para os indivíduos, da empregabilidade deste grupo estudado e objecto de frequentes discriminações no mercado de trabalho.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i1.361
Técnico e cidadão, eis a questão: um caso de participação pública no espaço urbano
Authors: Castro Paula , Batel Susana 
Published: March 2016

Neste trabalho pretendemos analisar uma controvérsia relativa ao património construído das cidades e à participação do público, que envolveu os sistemas técnico e leigo. Trata-se da controvérsia relativa ao Convento dos Inglesinhos, um conjunto patrimonial do século XVII que ocupa um quarteirão do Bairro Alto, um dos bairros mais emblemáticos de Lisboa, e para o qual está actualmente prevista a transformação num condomínio residencial fechado de luxo. O projecto, aprovado pelos técnicos camarários sem consulta pública aos moradores, provocou um debate público intenso quando um movimento de moradores do Bairro organizou protestos e debates públicos contra a transformação. Neste trabalho, reconstruímos primeiro o contexto representacional desta controvérsia, baseando-nos na análise das notícias da imprensa, na nossa participação nas sessões públicas organizadas pelos moradores e nas entrevistas realizadas com os principais protagonistas, análises que permitiram compreender as representações sobre a cidade, o património e o papel dos cidadãos aqui envolvidos. Analisamos mais detalhadamente as entrevistas narrativas realizadas aos técnicos camarários, que permitiram examinar como é que os técnicos gerem o dilema de não poderem falar abertamente contra a participação pública – com legitimidade normativa nas sociedades actuais -, ao mesmo tempo que resistem aos objectivos dos moradores, reiterando as suas próprias decisões. Recorrendo à definição de polifasia cognitiva, analisamos as contradições que daqui emergem e como se relacionam com as diferentes identidades que os técnicos podem assumir – técnico e cidadão. Discutimos ainda como é que a gestão deste dilema e o recurso à contradição podem contribuir para impedir que os cidadãos participem por uma via legal, fomentando maior anomia quanto aos problemas dos espaços construídos.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i2.369
Progresso conceptual na compreensão do medo do crime nas estações ferroviárias
Authors: Uzzell David , Brown Jennifer 
Published: March 2016

As investigações anteriores mostram que existem discordâncias entre as taxas do crime reais e as percepções e as crenças sobre o crime. A probabilidade de ocorrência de incidentes ameaçadores e o seu impacto potencial são o alvo deste estudo que trata da maneira como as características psicológicas e ambientais podem influenciar o medo do crime nos utentes das estações ferroviárias. Partindo da saliência das avaliações individuais dos passageiros acerca da probabilidade e do impacto de serem vítimas do crime (baseadas nas suas experiências e observações), a análise dos dados mostrou que as conceptualizações acerca do impacto e da probabilidade são multifacetadas. Os diferentes tipos de ameaça influenciaram as avaliações, incluindo quer as ameaças psicológicas e físicas resultantes de acções de outrem. As implicações destes resultados para o planeamento e a gestão dos espaços das estações ferroviárias são discutidas.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i2.370
Introduction
Authors: Van Bruaene Anne-Laure , Jonckheere Koenraad , Suykerbuyk Ruben 
Published: March 2016

After 450 years the Beeldenstorm of 1566 still deserves our careful historical analysis because it was unquestionably a game changer in Netherlandish politics and culture. More generally, we believe that iconoclasm breaks open cultural codes and thereby helps us to understand past societies. While we must thank the previous generations of historians for taking the iconoclasts seriously, the historians and art historians in this issue go a step further by also taking seriously the targets of iconoclasts – lay Catholic devotion and religious material culture. This theme number analyses the dialectics between iconoclasts and the material objects they targeted, between those who attacked and those who actively or passively defended the traditional community, between those who destroyed and those who restored or reinvented the religious patrimony, and in doing so reveals what was at stake in the sixteenth-century Low Countries. This article is part of the special issue 'Beeldenstorm'. Na 450 jaar verdient de Beeldenstorm van 1566 nog steeds een grondige historische analyse, aangezien er weinig twijfel kan bestaan over de enorme impact op de politiek en cultuur van de Nederlanden. Meer algemeen beschouwen wij iconoclasme als een kraker van culturele codes die ons helpt samenlevingen uit het verleden te begrijpen. Vorige generaties historici hebben zich vooral verdiept in de motieven van de iconoclasten, deze groep historici en kunsthistorici gaat verder door ook de doelwitten van de iconoclasten – de katholieke lekendevotie en de religieuze materiële cultuur – tot object van studie te maken. Dit themanummer ontrafelt de dialectiek tussen iconoclasten en de materiële cultuur die ze viseerden, tussen mannen en vrouwen die de traditionele gemeenschap aanvielen en deze die haar actief of passief verdedigden, tussen zij die het religieuze patrimonium vernielden en zij die het herstelden of herijkten. Op die manier wordt duidelijk waar het om draaide in de zestiende-eeuwse Nederlanden. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Beeldenstorm'.
The Power of Iconic Memory: Iconoclasm as a Mental Marker
Authors: Jonckheere Koenraad 
Published: March 2016

Iconoclasm has a particular effect in that it creates an image that is even more powerful than the image it has destroyed. While many physical images might have disappeared due to the iconoclasm, the mental image of all who witnessed this dramatic moment in history was indelible. This article argues that artists made conscious use of the emotional and cognitive power of such mental images to give their work meaning. This article is part of the special issue 'Beeldenstorm'. De kracht van iconisch geheugen. Iconoclasme als een mentale markeringIconoclasme heeft het bijzondere effect dat het een beeld creëert dat nog sterker is dan het beeld dat het vernielt. De vele fysieke beelden mogen dan al verdwenen zijn door de Beeldenstorm, het mentale beeld werd een onuitwisbare herinnering aan een ingrijpend moment in de geschiedenis voor iedereen die er getuige van was. In dit artikel wordt beargumenteerd dat kunstenaars bewust gebruik maakten van de emotionele en cognitieve kracht van dit mentale beeld om hun werk betekenis te geven. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Beeldenstorm'.
Iconoclasts Anonymous: Why did it take Historians so long to identify the Image-breakers of 1566?
Authors: Pollmann Judith 
Published: March 2016

This article asks why until the mid-twentieth century both Catholic and Protestant interpretations of the iconoclasm converged on the anonymising of the iconoclasts of 1566. It argues that, while a greater availability of sources, better source criticism and international debates helped eventually to give the iconoclasts a face, the main reason why it has took so long for the image-breakers to lose their anonymity was that it was in no one’s interest to identify the culprits. For centuries, Protestants considered the iconoclasm an embarrassment, and preferred to dismiss its perpetrators as ‘rabble’, while Catholics in the Southern Netherlands tended to dismiss them as foreigers, manipulated by the nobility. Their anonymity was lifted through the intervention of German historian Erich Kuttner, whose main thesis was proven wrong, but at last triggered serious research into the identity of the iconoclasts, as well as alternative explanations of their motives. This article is part of the special issue 'Beeldenstorm'. ‘Iconoclasts Anonymous’. Waarom duurde het zo lang voordat historici de beeldenstormers van 1566 identificeerden?Dit artikel werpt de vraag op waarom zowel katholieke als protestantse geschiedschrijvers tot de tweede helft van de twintigste eeuw zo weinig belangstelling hadden voor de identiteit van de beeldenstormers van 1566. Hoewel bredere beschikbaarheid van bronnenmateriaal, betere bronnenkritiek en internationale debatten uiteindelijk hielpen om de beeldenstormers een gezicht te kunnen geven, betoogt dit artikel dat het eeuwenlang vooral in niemands belang was om de daders te identificeren. Protestanten vonden de herinnering aan de Beeldenstorm erg pijnlijk en maakten daarom anoniem arm ‘gespuis’ tot zondebok, terwijl katholieken in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden ze het liefst wegzetten als de buitenlandse werktuigen van opstandige edellieden. Hun anonimiteit werd opgeheven door de interventie van de Duitse historicus Erich Kuttner, wiens interpretatie weliswaar niet houdbaar bleek, maar wiens werk wel de aanzet werd tot serieus onderzoek naar de beeldenbrekers, en alternatieve verklaringen voor hun motieven. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Beeldenstorm'.
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Calculations - Fourth edition, Judith A. Rees, Ian Smith and Jennie Watson
Authors: Cheng Wilson 
Published: March 2016

This book by Rees, Smith and Watson is applicable to pharmacy students, pharmacy technician students, as well as instructors. The book is divided into 13 chapters and covers topics such as concentrations, dilutions and dosage calculation, that most pharmacy practitioners encounter. The authors have primarily used the concept of proportions to approach most of the mathematical problems covered in this book. The use of a consistent approach allows for continuity from one chapter to the next, and teaches students a single approach that enables solving most pharmacy-related mathematical problems. The drawback, however, is that this one single approach may not suit all readers and learning styles. The text is well laid out and easy to follow. Concepts are discussed thoroughly while some areas, e.g., density, specific gravity and significant figures, can benefit from more in depth discussions. The practice questions are relevant to most situations and are well-used to illustrate the concepts of interest. The number of examples and practice questions are sufficient. It is evident that the book is primarily intended for students in the UK since the British Pharmacopeia and British National Formulary are its main references. While readers outside of the UK will not have difficulty understanding the concepts, they will find some of the references not applicable. The authors included some discussion on infusion rates and concentrations. However, the book can benefit from inclusion of more in depth discussions and examples relevant to hospital practice (e.g., concentrations and the mixing of intravenous electrolyte solutions). The inclusion of access to online videos is a welcomed addition and can appeal to students with various learning styles. In conclusion, this is a useful text for students and instructors. The practice questions in this book are relevant to daily practice and can be used as a source of additional practice for students.
The Tape-Stripping Technique as a Method for Drug Quantification in Skin
Authors: Escobar-Chavez Jose Juan , Merino-Sanjuán V. , López-Cervantes M. , Urban-Morlan Z. , Piñón-Segundo E. , Quintanar-Guerrero D. , Ganem-Quintanar A. 
Published: March 2016

Quantification of drugs within the skin is essential for topical and transdermal delivery research. Over the last two decades, horizontal sectioning, consisting of tape stripping throughout the stratum corneum, has become one of the traditional investigative techniques.
Tape stripping of human stratum corneum is widely used as a method for studying the kinetics and penetration depth of drugs. This paper shows the applications of the tape stripping technique to quantify drug penetration through the skin, underlining its versatile application in the area of topical and transdermal drugs.
Buoyancy-Generating Agents for Stomach-Specific Drug Delivery: An Overview with Special Emphasis on Floating Behavior
Authors: Ishak Rania A.H. 
Published: March 2016

Gastric retentive drug delivery provides a promising technology exhibiting an extended gastric residence and a drug release independent of patient related variables. It is usually useful in improving local gastric treatment as well as overcoming drug-related problems .i.e. drugs having narrow absorption window, short half-life or low intestinal solubility. Buoyancy is considered one of the most promising approaches for gastro-retention of dosage forms. Floating drug delivery systems have a bulk density lower than gastric fluids and thus remain buoyant in the stomach causing an increase in gastric residence time. The buoyancy of these systems is attained by the aid of substances responsible to generate the low density. Various agents with different mechanisms were adopted either gas-generating agents, air entrapping swellable polymers, inherent low density substances, porous excipients, hollow/porous particles inducing preparation techniques or sublimating agents. Therefore, this review gives an exclusive descriptive classification of the different categories of these buoyancy-generating agents while representing the related research works. An overview is also conducted to describe relevant techniques assessing the floating behavior of such dosage forms either in vitro or in vivo. Finally, a collection representing FDA-approved floating pharmaceutical products is adopted with emphasis on the buoyancy-generating agent type used in each product. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.