bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acromiohumeral Distance: Can Radiographic Factors Impact Outcomes after Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty?
Authors: Ogunfuwa Feyikemi O , Desai Ajay , Fomunung Clyde , Jackson Garrett R , Routman Howard , Sabesan Vani J 
Published: September 2024

Introduction Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has grown exponentially due to its effectiveness in restoring clinical function and reducing pain. With this growth, the priority has been placed to optimize outcomes and minimize complications. Radiographic measurements and biomechanical factors have emerged as possible tools to predict clinical outcomes and potential complications after RSA. Our study aimed to evaluate the relationship between acromiohumeral distance (AHD) lengthening and postoperative β angle, and patient outcomes following RSA. Methods Patients who underwent primary RSA from August 2017 to February 2020 by a single surgeon were retrospectively identified. Arm lengthening (AHDdelta), determined by preoperative and postoperative AHD, and the β angle were obtained from radiographs. Functional and patient-reported outcomes were measured preoperatively and at a minimum of 1 year postoperative. Radiographic measurements were correlated to clinical, functional, and patient-reported outcome scores using Pearson’s correlation coefficient tests. A subanalysis comparing outcomes in patients with ≤ 2cm of AHDdelta versus > 2 cm of AHDdelta was performed. Results Sixty-three patients with a mean age of 73.3 ± 8.7 years were included. The mean arm lengthening and postoperative β angle were 2.4 ± 0.9 cm and 89.6° ± 10.6°, respectively. Arm lengthening was significantly correlated to the improvement of daily pain (r = 0.277, p = 0.030), with the most improvement observed in arm lengthening ranging from less than 0 cm to 1.5 cm. Patients with arm lengthening ≤ 2 cm had significantly reduced daily pain compared to patients with > 2cm of arm lengthening (-5.9 vs -3.8; p = 0.02). Postoperative β angle significantly correlated with the improvement of SPADI and SST scores. # Conclusion The results of our study showed that AHD increased postoperatively after RSA and that less arm lengthening had the most significant decrease in pain and optimal glenoid inclination correlated with improved outcome scores.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Turnover Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Kreatif di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Jumawan  , Ali Hapzi , Sawitri Ni Nyoman Sawitri , Rony Zahara Tussoleha Rony 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh beban kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja serta turnover karyawan pada Perusahaan sektor industri kreatif di Kota Bekasi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer, yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan skala pengukuran skala likert 1-5 (sangat tidak setuju-sangat setuju), yang diisi oleh karyawan-karyawan di perusahaan sektor industri kreatif di Kota Bekasi. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 340 responden, yang terdiri dari karyawan di perusahaan sektor industri kreatif Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan simple random sampling. Dengan total sampel sebanyak 131 karyawan di perusahaan sektor industri kreatif Kota Bekasi. Alat análisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu SmartPLS 4.1.0.0. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan berdasarkan atas data-data primer yang diperoleh. Data akan di sajikan dalam bentuk angka-angka yang kemudian di interprestasikan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja; 2) Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja; 3) Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Karyawan; 4) Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Karyawan; 5) Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Karyawan; 6) Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Karyawan melalui Kepuasan Kerja; dan 7) Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Karyawan melalui Kepuasan Kerja.
ANÁLISIS DE LA INCIDENCIA DE ALEMANIA EN EL TURISMO COLOMBIANO 2019-2022
Authors: Tuiran García Juan Sebastián , Pérez Moreno Camila Isabel , Irreño Moreno Juan David , Gil Nisperuza Luz Feny , Meza Gómez Adriana Lucia 
Published: September 2024

El presente articulo tiene como objetivo analizar una serie de características que posee Alemania con respecto a Colombia en la variable del turismo y su participación basándose en un contexto histórico donde se tomaran informaciones de las instituciones de los gobiernos para así tener un soporte veras y confiable de los datos que se suministraran en el contenido del artículo, En cual se determinada si en verdad existe un crecimiento de acuerdo a la variable y que así se pueda fortalecer la oferta turista de tal manera que esta contribuya no solo a el crecimiento si no también al desarrollo económico y social también determinar qué aspectos influyen en el turismo colombiano y el impacto económico que tiene en la economía (hoteles, restaurante, lugares históricos, centros comerciales) la presencia de turistas alemanes. A su vez determinando la relación de precios relativos que tiene Colombia con respectos Alemania que puede influir en el aumento o disminución del turismo colombiano
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Speed Reading Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Nahar Sri Wahyuni , Irfan Muhammad , Rahman Abdul 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN 126 Inpres Kariango. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pembelajaran speed reading dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN 126 Inpres Kariango. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah adalah penerapan metode speed reading dan kemampuan membaca siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 126 Inpres Kariango yang berjumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari 18 orang siswa laki-laki dan 12 orang siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran speed reading dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, temuan dari siklus I terdapat beberapa kekurangan dalam proses pembelajaran pada tahap penyajian yaitu guru tidak menjelaskan terlebih dahulu pengertian dan teknik metode speed reading sehingga siswa kurang fokus terhadap pembelajaran dan berdampak pada tes formatif. Selanjutnya diadakan proses perbaikan dan menerapkan metode pembelajaran speed reading, sehingga temuan dari siklus II terlihat dimana aktivitas guru sudah menguasai pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode speed reading dan dapat menjadi pusat perhatian oleh siswa karena secara langsung dengan membaca menggunakan teknik tersebut siswa sudah bisa menemukan apa yang didapatkan dari bahan bacaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perubahan atau perbaikan penerapan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran speed reading pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V di SDN 126 Inpres Kariango.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Vokasional Membuat Bouquet Snack Melalui Teknik Modelling Pada Siswa Tunagrahita di SLB YPAC MAKASSAR
Authors: Junaeda  , Usman  , Faizal  
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah siswa tunagrahita kelas VIII di SLB YPAC Makassar yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan tugas keterampilan vokasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengetahui keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack pada siswa tunagrahita sebelum menggunakan teknik modelling. (2) Mengetahui keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack pada siswa tunagrahita setelah menggunakan teknik modelling. (3) Mengetahui ada-tidaknya peningkatan keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack melalui teknik modelling pada siswa tunagrahita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes perbuatan. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack sebelum dan setelah menggunakan teknik modelling pada anak tunagrahita kelas VIII di SLB YPAC Makassar menggunakan nilai pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack anak tunagrahita kelas VIII di SLB YPAC Makassar sebelum penggunaan teknik modelling berada pada kategori kurang terampil, kemudian setelah penggunaan teknik modelling terjadi peningkatan ke kategori sangat terampil. Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack melalui teknik modelling pada siswa tunagrahita kelas VIII di SLB YPAC Makassar.

Kata Kunci: keterampilan vokasional membuat bouquet snack, teknik modelling, anak tunagrahita
Innovación en métodos de enseñanza en la carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Yaselga Antamba María Cristina , Duque Jauregui Ana Karina 
Published: September 2024

La utilización de los recursos digitales modernos para la enseñanza, constituye una estrategia para atender las nuevas necesidades de aprendizaje. En el ámbito de enfermería puede facilitar la inserción de los estudiantes en la práctica clínica en modo virtual para que desarrollen sus habilidades y competencias. El estudio se centró en analizar las evidencias sobre la utilización de tecnologías en la enseñanza de enfermería. Método: Revisión integrativa realizada en el portal de revistas SciELO y en las bases de datos IBECS, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, PubMed y CINAHL. La sistematización teórica y el análisis bibliográfico se centró en los principales artículos relacionados con los descriptores especificados y criterios de inclusión hasta el establecimiento de la muestra de 17 artículos. Después de la lectura y análisis de los estudios, se constató que las tecnologías son más utilizadas junto con las clases teóricas en las aulas, o como plataformas online de enseñanza y también como herramientas auxiliares para la práctica de simulaciones realísticas lo que favorece de forma positiva a la formación académico-profesional del futuro enfermero. Conclusión: El estudio presenta una visión general de las tecnologías educativas utilizadas para la enseñanza de enfermería y provee conocimiento de nuevas metodologías, lo que beneficia a profesores y estudiantes.
Hybrid Evaluation Method of Bridge Bearing Capacity
Authors: Lu Pengzhen , M. Easa Said , Wu Ying , Qi Zhenyi , Zhuang Yizhou 
Published: September 2024

This study proposes a new method to assess the bearing capacity of similar bridges while avoiding the disadvantages of costly static loading tests. First, we present a detailed evaluation of the bearing capacity for a repaired pre-stressed concrete continuous-beam bridge following a ship collision. We have developed a finite element model, modified it, and combined with two other methods to evaluate its bearing capacity. The first method proposed is the bridge design code-based method, where the bearing capacity is assessed using specified design parameters. The second is the field test-based method, where the bearing capacity is evaluated using field tests combined with structural appearance observation. Considering the relative merits of these two methods, a new and improved method for bearing capacity evaluation is proposed and implemented by combining the design code, finite element model, and field loading tests. The innovation and contribution of this paper lie in obtaining modal parameters through a convenient dynamic load test to predict the static behaviour of the bridge structure based on the modified finite element model. Based on the dynamic test results, the static behaviour of the bridge, predicted by the modified finite element analysis, and the appearance test data of the bridge structure, the bearing capacity of the bridge structure is evaluated.
Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease. Clinical features, imaging findings, conservative treatments and research perspectives: a scoping review
Authors: Wilczyński Bartosz , Taraszkiewicz Marcin , de Tillier Karol , Biały Maciej , Zorena Katarzyna 
Published: September 2024

Objective
This review aims to consolidate existing research on the pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis, imaging outcomes, and conservative treatments of Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease (SLJD), identifying literature gaps.

Design
Scoping Review.

Methods
A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including PubMed, Scopus, Medline OVID, Embase, Web of Science, and Grey literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist.

Results
The body of evidence on SLJD, primarily derived from case studies, reveals limited and often conflicting data. Key findings include: (1) SLJD commonly presents as localized knee pain in physically active adolescents, particularly males, (2) ultrasound and MRI are the most effective diagnostic tools, (3) conservative treatment, which mainly focuses on activity limitation, yields positive outcomes within two to eight months.

Conclusions
Our review shows that SLJD mainly affects physically active adolescents aged 9–17 years. The authors recommend conservative treatment, rest and/or cryotherapy, passive mobilization, muscle restraint, isometric exercise, and NSAIDs. Further cohort studies are necessary to refine the management and application of the SLJD treatment database.
Differences in cervical sagittal parameters and muscular function among subjects with different cervical spine alignments: a surface electromyography-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Dian , Liu Shuanghe , Liu Yibo , Zeng Zheng 
Published: September 2024

Background
We analyzed cervical sagittal parameters and muscular function in different cervical kyphosis types.

Methods
This cross-sectional study enrolled subjects with cervical spine lordosis (cervical curvature < −4°) or degenerative cervical kyphosis (cervical curvature > 4°), including C-, S-, and R-type kyphosis. We recorded patients’ general information (gender, age, body mass index), visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Cervical sagittal parameters including C2–C7 Cobb angle (Cobb), T1 slope (T1S), C2–C7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA), spino-cranial angle (SCA), range of motion (ROM), and muscular function (flexion-relaxation ratio (FRR) and co-contraction ratio (CCR) of neck/shoulder muscles on surface electromyography). Differences in cervical sagittal parameters and muscular function in subjects with different cervical spine alignments, and correlations between VAS scores, NDI, cervical sagittal parameters, and muscular function indices were statistically analyzed.

Results
The FRR of the splenius capitis (SPL), upper trapezius (UTr), and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) were higher in subjects with cervical lordosis than in subjects with cervical kyphosis. FRRSPL was higher in subjects with C-type kyphosis than in subjects with R- and S-type kyphosis (P < 0.05), and was correlated with VAS scores, Cobb angle, T1S, and SVA. FRRUTr was correlated with NDI, SCA, T1S, and SVA. FRRSCM was correlated with VAS scores and Cobb angle. CCR was correlated with SCA and SVA.

Conclusion
Cervical sagittal parameters differed among different cervical kyphosis types. FRRs and CCRs were significantly worse in R-type kyphosis than other kyphosis types. Cervical muscular functions were correlated with cervical sagittal parameters and morphological alignment.
Short organic carbon turnover time and narrow 14C age spectra in early Holocene wetland paleosols
Authors: Vetter Lael , Rosenheim Brad E. , Fernandez Alvaro , Törnqvist Torbjörn E. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractPaleosols contain information about the rates of soil organic carbon turnover when the soil was actively forming. However, this temporal information is often difficult to interpret without tight stratigraphic control on the age of the paleosol. Here we apply ramped pyrolysis/oxidation (Ramped PyrOx) 14C analyses to evaluate age spectra of transgressive early Holocene paleosols from the Mississippi Delta in southeastern Louisiana, USA. We find 14C age spectra from soil organic matter (SOM) in both paleosols and overlying basal peats that represent variability in age that is close to, or only slightly greater than, analytical uncertainty of 14C measurements, despite different sources of carbon with likely disparate ages. Such age spectra have not previously been observed in the sedimentary record. Here they indicate vigorous soil carbon turnover prior to burial, which homogenized 14C ages within SOM across the entire thermochemical spectrum. The weighted bulk 14C ages from Ramped PyrOx of paleosols and overlying peats are identical within analytical and process‐associated uncertainty, and corroborate 14C ages from charcoal fragments and plant macrofossils from the overlying peat. The youngest ages from Ramped PyrOx age spectra may also potentially be applied as chronometers for stratigraphic burial ages. Our results suggest rapid turnover (≪300 years) of carbon in these soils relative to input of allochthonous carbon, indicating that the 14C age of different soil components is decoupled from thermochemical stability and instead reflects vigorous turnover processes. The concurrence of paleosol and peat 14C ages also suggests that pedogenic processes were linked with the development of coastal marshes, and that the priming effect potentially masked the signal of allochthonous carbon inputs during sea level rise.
Paleoweathering and paleoenvironmental change recorded in lacustrine sediments of the early to middle Eocene in Fushun Basin, Northeast China
Authors: Chen Zuoling , Ding Zhongli , Tang Zihua , Yang Shiling , Wang Xu , Cui Linlin 
Published: December 2016

AbstractDeciphering the long‐term interaction among continental silicate weathering, global climate, and atmospheric CO2 concentrations is helpful in understanding the mechanisms of the Cenozoic climate change and accessing the future climatic and environmental response to anthropogenic carbon emissions. The Eocene, which is characterized by the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO) and the following global cooling, represents an ideal test case. Here we generate geochemical data of the Eocene lacustrine sediments from the Fushun Basin, northeast China, to explore the regional climatic response to the global climate change. The chemical index of alteration (CIA) and plagioclase index of alteration (PIA) consistently show a gradual, long‐term decrease, indicating a climatic transition from warm and humid to relatively cold and arid during the Eocene in the Fushun Basin. This climatic trend is broadly coincident with the global cooling and decreasing CO2 concentration, implying that the regional climate is closely correlated with the global climate change over geological time scales. Additionally, the extreme silicate weathering and high lake productivity as reflected by relatively positive δ13C values of lacustrine organic matter are associated with the EECO. This consistency may demonstrate that enhanced continental weathering and lake productivity had served as effective sinks to lower atmospheric CO2 across the EECO. Collectively, our new geochemical data add supporting evidence for a long‐term, close coupling among continental silicate weathering, climate, and global carbon cycle during the Eocene.
Controls on evolution of gas‐hydrate system in the Krishna‐Godavari basin, offshore India
Authors: Badesab F. , Dewangan P. , Usapkar A. , Kocherla M. , Peketi A. , Mohite K. , Sangode S. J. , Deenadayalan K. 
Published: December 2016

AbstractIn this study, we integrate environmental magnetic, sedimentological, and geochemical records of sediment core of Hole NGHP‐01‐10D overlying methane hydrate deposits to decipher the controls on the evolution of fracture‐filled gas‐hydrate system in the Krishna‐Godavari (K‐G) basin. Four distinct sedimentary units have been identified, based on the sediment magnetic signatures. An anomalous zone of enhanced magnetic susceptibility (Unit III: 51.9–160.4 mbsf) coinciding with the gas hydrate bearing intervals is due to the presence of magnetite‐rich detrital minerals brought‐in by the river systems as a result of higher sedimentation events in K‐G basin and has no influence over hydrate formation. A strong to moderate correlation between magnetite concentration and chromium reducible sulfur (CRS) content indicates significant influence of sulfidization on the magnetic record and could be further exploited as a proxy to decipher paleo‐H2S seepage events. Analysis of high‐resolution seismic, bathymetry, and sub‐bottom profiler data reveals the existence of a regional fault system in K‐G basin. The opening and closing dynamics of the faults facilitated the migration and trapping of required gas concentrations resulting in accumulation of gas hydrates at the studied site. The seismic data provides support to the rock‐magnetic interpretations. The observed variations in magnetic and geochemical properties have resulted from the episodic flow of methane and sulfide‐enriched fluids through the fracture‐filled network formed as a result of shale‐tectonism. Our study demonstrated the potential of using an enviro‐magnetic approach in combination with other proxies to constrain the evolution of gas‐hydrate system in marine environments.
Internal wave generation from tidal flow exiting a constricted opening
Authors: Wang Caixia , Pawlowicz Richard 
Published: December 2016

AbstractThe southern Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, often contains packets of large, near‐surface internal waves. Wave crests at the leading edge of the packet, spaced a few hundred meters apart, can have a longitudinal extent of more than 10 km. It has long been assumed that these waves are generated by tidal flow through narrow passages and channels at the Strait's southern boundaries, but no actual link has ever been made between these waves and a specific passage or generation mechanism. Here we identify the location and extent of a number of these large packets at specific times using mosaics of photogrammetrically rectified oblique air photos. Wave speeds are determined by analyzing a time sequence of images, with water column measurements used to subtract effects of tidal advection. The location and extent of these internal waves are then compared with the predicted location and extent of hypothetical waves generated in different passages, at different stages of the tide, which are then propagated through a predicted time‐varying barotropic flow field. It is found that the observed waves are most likely generated near or after the time of the peak flood tide, or peak inflow into the Strait. They are therefore inconsistent with generation mechanisms involving the release and upstream propagation of waves by the relaxation of an ebb tide. Instead they are probably associated with the nonlinear adjustment of conditions at the edge of an inflowing injection of relatively weakly stratified water.