bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Former l’esprit de corps de la Légion : Le musée ou la fabrique des vocations
Authors: Bryon-Portet Céline 
Published: January 2017

How a Museum Forms an Esprit de Corps for the Foreign Legion ?
The Museum of the Foreign Legion, based in Aubagne, is a particularly significant case for those who seek to understand the role that military museums play in the training of combatants. This study shows that the collections of this museum, by promoting heroic behavior and sacrifice, cultivate the sacred in order to develop and maintain the military vocation. Thanks to their symbolic elements, which strengthen the collective identity and the motivation, military museums are an efficient means of transmission of institutional values and of building cohesion for brothers in arms.
Une écriture à caractère patrimonial : Le musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation de l’Isère
Authors: Lavorel Marie 
Published: January 2017

Una escritura patrimonial de la historia en el museo de la Resistencia y de la Deportación de Isère.
Frente a una historia de genocidio que a menudo está ligada a lo irrepresentable, a lo indecible y a la ausencia de huellas materiales, la experiencia individual parece la vía privilegiada por las instituciones museales para llegar a presentar un posible discurso. Sin embargo, mientras que la historia normalmente trabaja con los muertos, les da un lugar, estos eventos exigen que se tomen en cuenta a los vivos. Esto ocasiona una escritura y una mediatización museal de la historia que son particulares y que revelan una reparticiónde autoridad entre historiadores y testigos oculares de diferentes comunidades de memoria. En el 2007, más de trece años después de su apertura, el museo de la Resistencia y de la deportación de Isère decidió pensar de nuevo su espacio permanente dedicado a la deportación. Esta decisión se convirtió en una ocasión para reiterar la introducción de un proceso consultivo para mantener una representación equilibrada de las diferentes memorias a las que atañe y también para reinterrogar su museografía. El análisis de este nuevo espacio realizado nos permite así observar y cuestionar la repartición entre historia y memoria, resultado de un largo proceso de negociaciones entre testigos, historiadores, museólogos y políticos. Asistimos entonces a una patrimonialización de un objeto sensible que cuestiona el trabajo de escritura de la historia.
Désigner l’âge d’or : médias et nostalgies d’un espace et d’un temps (a)dorés
Authors: Niemeyer Katharina 
Published: January 2017

Après introduction de la question problématique de l’indexation dans l’archive de l’âge d’or, cet article discute les caractéristiques récurrentes qui lui sont attribués. L’âge d’or est proche du vintage, à savoir la rencontre d’une technologie, d’une pratique, d’une pensée innovatrice, se distinguant en raison de ses qualités narratives, esthétiques ou technologiques et en proportion de son succès économique. Ancré dans un temps et un espace précis, souvent dans le passé, l’âge d’or se noue au sentiment nostalgique qui permet de révéler aussi le côté ombre de l’or tout en montrant les facettes d’une nostalgie qui balance entre (apparente) régression et créativité prospective.
Junior Investigators Thinking About Quitting Research: A Survey
Authors: Stoykov Mary Ellen , Skarupski Kimberly A. , Foucher Kharma , Chubinskaya Susan 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Junior tenure-track faculty report high levels of stress and low satisfaction; the increasingly competitive funding environment compounds this discontent. We examined factors associated with junior investigators who were thinking about quitting research.
METHOD. Data were collected as part of a program evaluation of an interdisciplinary research mentoring program in an academic medical center.
RESULTS. Of the 62 mentees, 44 responded to the survey (71%). When asked “In the past year, have you considered quitting research?” 39 mentees answered the question; 17 (44%) answered in the affirmative. Those who had considered quitting had lower scores on the Clinical Research Appraisal Inventory–12 (CRAI–12) and job satisfaction and higher scores on burnout. In a regression model, we found that only CRAI–12 scores were significantly, inversely associated with thinking about quitting.
CONCLUSION. Factors associated with thinking about quitting included lower confidence in research skills, reduced job satisfaction, and higher levels of burnout.
Forced Aerobic Exercise Preceding Task Practice Improves Motor Recovery Poststroke
Authors: Linder Susan M. , Rosenfeldt Anson B. , Dey Tanujit , Alberts Jay L. 
Published: January 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. To understand how two types of aerobic exercise affect upper-extremity motor recovery post-stroke. Our aims were to (1) evaluate the feasibility of having people who had a stroke complete an aerobic exercise intervention and (2) determine whether forced or voluntary exercise differentially facilitates upper-extremity recovery when paired with task practice.
METHOD. Seventeen participants with chronic stroke completed twenty-four 90-min sessions over 8 wk. Aerobic exercise was immediately followed by task practice. Participants were randomized to forced or voluntary aerobic exercise groups or to task practice only.
RESULTS. Improvement on the Fugl-Meyer Assessment exceeded the minimal clinically important difference: 12.3, 4.8, and 4.4 for the forced exercise, voluntary exercise, and repetitive task practice–only groups, respectively. Only the forced exercise group exhibited a statistically significant improvement.
CONCLUSION. People with chronic stroke can safely complete intensive aerobic exercise. Forced aerobic exercise may be optimal in facilitating motor recovery associated with task practice.
Systematic Review of Occupational Therapy and Adult Cancer Rehabilitation: Part 1. Impact of Physical Activity and Symptom Management Interventions
Authors: Hunter Elizabeth G. , Gibson Robert W. , Arbesman Marian , D’Amico Mariana 
Published: January 2017

AbstractThis article is the first part of a systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of cancer rehabilitation interventions within the scope of occupational therapy that address the activity and participation needs of adult cancer survivors. This article focuses on the importance of physical activity and symptom management. Strong evidence supports the use of exercise for cancer-related fatigue and indicates that lymphedema is not exacerbated by exercise. Moderate evidence supports the use of yoga to relieve anxiety and depression and indicates that exercise as a whole may contribute to a return to precancer levels of sexual activity. The results of this review support inclusion of occupational therapy in cancer rehabilitation and reveal a significant need for more research to explore ways occupational therapy can positively influence the outcomes of cancer survivors. Part 2 of the review also appears in this issue.
A research port test bed based on distributed optical sensors and sensor fusion framework for ad hoc situational awareness
Authors: Rüssmeier Nick , Hahn Axel , Nicklas Daniela , Zielinski Oliver 
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Maritime study sites utilized as a physical experimental test bed for sensor data fusion, communication technology and data stream analysis tools can provide substantial frameworks for design and development of e-navigation technologies. Increasing safety by observation and monitoring of the maritime environment by new technologies meets forward-looking needs to facilitate situational awareness. Further, such test beds offer a solid basis for standardizing new technologies to advance growth by reducing time to market of up-to-date industrial products and technologies. Especially optical sensor technologies are well suited to provide a situational and marine environmental assessment of waterways for (i) online detection of relevant situations, (ii) collection of data for further analysis and (iii) reuse of data, e.g. for training or testing of assistant systems. The test bed set-up has to consider maintainability, flexibility and extensibility for efficient test set-ups. This means that new use cases and applications within the test bed infrastructure, here presented by a research port, can be easily developed and extended by installing new sensors, actuators and software components. Furthermore, the system supports reliable remote communication between onshore and offshore participants. A series of in situ experiments at the research port of Bremerhaven and in other maritime environments were performed, representing applications and scenarios to demonstrate the capability for the proposed system framework and design.
Development and testing of a community flood resilience measurement tool
Authors: Keating Adriana , Campbell Karen , Szoenyi Michael , McQuistan Colin , Nash David , Burer Meinrad 
Published: January 2017

Abstract. Given the increased attention on resilience strengthening in international humanitarian and development work, there is a growing need to invest in its measurement and the overall accountability of resilience strengthening initiatives. The purpose of this article is to present our framework and tool for measuring community-level resilience to flooding and generating empirical evidence and to share our experience in the application of the resilience concept. At the time of writing the tool is being tested in 75 communities across eight countries. Currently 88 potential sources of resilience are measured at the baseline (initial state) and end line (final state) approximately 2 years later. If a flood occurs in the community during the study period, resilience outcome measures are recorded. By comparing pre-flood characteristics to post-flood outcomes, we aim to empirically verify sources of resilience, something which has never been done in this field. There is an urgent need for the continued development of theoretically anchored, empirically verified, and practically applicable disaster resilience measurement frameworks and tools so that the field may (a) deepen understanding of the key components of disaster resilience in order to better target resilience-enhancing initiatives, and (b) enhance our ability to benchmark and measure disaster resilience over time, and (c) compare how resilience changes as a result of different capacities, actions and hazards.
Les femmes détenues d’Unité 9 : entre espace fictionnel et réalité
Authors: Cousineau1 Sophie , Frigon Sylvie 
Published: January 2017

Dans cet article, nous nous penchons surUnité 9, une télésérie québécoise portant sur l’univers carcéral au féminin, pour dresser un parallèle entre celle-ci et l’incarcération des femmes de ressort fédéral. Dans un premier temps, nous exposons un bref historique de l’enfermement au féminin et nous soulignons quelques particularités inhérentes à cette population carcérale. Nous présentons ensuite le synopsis de la série et nous brossons un portrait qui souligne la pertinence, les avantages ainsi que les lacunes des analyses télévisuelles. Dans un deuxième temps, nous théorisons l’espace carcéral, les dynamiques qui y prennent place ainsi que la résistance entreprise par les femmes (Bosworth, 1999 ; Butler, 1988, 2006a, 2006b ; DeGraff et Kilty, 2016 ; Frigon, 2000, 2012 ; Joël-Lauf, 2009 ; Lavigne, 1999 ; Smoyer, 2016). Dans un troisième temps, nous dressons des liens entre fiction et réalité en explorant quatre espaces : le secteur des admissions, le secteur de l’isolement, les unités résidentielles et les unités mère-enfant. Nous y relevons diverses nuances de résistance, d’aliénation ou de soumission. Ainsi, cet article met en lumière le rapport entre l’espace carcéral et les femmes incarcérées : non seulement celles de ressort fédéral, mais aussi celles d’Unité 9.
Les dilemmes d’une pratique d’accompagnement en formation d’enseignants. Analyse de l’activité réelle du maître de stage
Authors: Matteï-Mieusset Claire , Brau-Antony Stéphane 
Published: January 2017

Cet article rend compte d’une recherche dont l’objectif est d’étudier l’activité réelle du maître de stage dans sa pratique d’accompagnement auprès d’un enseignant débutant, dans le secondaire en France. Le cadre de la clinique de l’activité a été choisi pour appréhender le sens et l’efficience de l’activité du maître de stage, en situation de travail. Quinze entretiens, de type instruction au sosie, ont été menés dans quatre disciplines d’enseignement. Une analyse de contenu des verbatims fait apparaitre neuf facettes structurant cette fonction, traversées de huit dilemmes. L’analyse des éléments constitutifs de l’activité dans ces dilemmes, à travers une étude de cas, révèle que le maître de stage oriente son activité d’accompagnement sans véritables repères professionnels dans cette fonction. À partir d’une conceptualisation développementale du métier qui repose sur un équilibre entre quatre instances : personnelle, interpersonnelle, transpersonnelle, et impersonnelle, un déficit des deux dernières apparaît, laissant présager des difficultés de développement de l’activité.
Three new karst-dwellingCnemaspisStrauch, 1887 (Squamata; Gekkoniade) from Peninsular Thailand and the phylogenetic placement ofC. punctatonuchalisandC. vandeventeri
Authors: Wood Jr Perry Lee , Grismer L. Lee , Aowphol Anchalee , Aguilar César A. , Cota Micheal , Grismer Marta S. , Murdoch Matthew L. , Sites Jr Jack W. 
Published: January 2017

Three new species of Rock GeckosCnemaspis lineogularissp. nov.,C. phangngaensissp. nov., andC. thachanaensissp. nov. of thechanthaburiensisandsiamensisgroups are described from the Thai portion of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. These new species are distinguished from all other species in their two respective groups based on a unique combination of morphological characteristics, which is further supported by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene (ND2).Cnemaspis lineogularissp. nov. is differentiated from all other species in thechanthaburiensisgroup by having a smaller maximum SVL 38 mm, 13 paravertebral tubercles, enlarged femoral scales, no caudal bands, and a 19.5–23.0% pairwise sequence divergence (ND2).Cnemaspis phangngaensissp. nov. is differentiated from all other species in the siamensis group by having the unique combination of 10 infralabial scales, four continuous pore-bearing precloacal scales, paravertebral tubercles linearly arranged, lacking tubercles on the lower flanks, having ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly present, caudal tubercles restricted to a single paraveterbral row on each side, a single median row of keeled subcaudals, and a 8.8–25.2% pairwise sequence divergence (ND2).Cnemaspis thachanaensissp. nov. is distinguished from all other species in the siamensis group by having 10 or 11 supralabial scales 9–11 infralabial scales, paravertebral tubercles linearly arranged, ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly, caudal tubercles restricted to a single paravertebral row on each side, a single median row of keeled subcaudal scales, lacking a single enlarged subcaudal scale row, lacking postcloaclal tubercles in males, the presence of an enlarged submetatarsal scale at the base if the 1st toe, and a 13.4–28.8% pairwise sequence divergence (ND2). The new phylogenetic analyses placeC. punctatonuchalisandC. vandeventeriin the siamensis group withC. punctatonuchalisas the sister species toC. huaseesomandC. vandeventerias the sister species toC. siamensis, corroborating previous hypotheses based on morphology. The discovery of three new karst-dwelling endemics brings the total number of nominal ThaiCnemaspisspecies to 15 and underscores the need for continued field research in poorly known areas of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, especially those that are threatened and often overlooked as biodiversity hot spots.
RelocaTE2: a high resolution transposable element insertion site mapping tool for population resequencing
Authors: Chen Jinfeng , Wrightsman Travis R. , Wessler Susan R. , Stajich Jason E. 
Published: January 2017

Background
Transposable element (TE) polymorphisms are important components of population genetic variation. The functional impacts of TEs in gene regulation and generating genetic diversity have been observed in multiple species, but the frequency and magnitude of TE variation is under appreciated. Inexpensive and deep sequencing technology has made it affordable to apply population genetic methods to whole genomes with methods that identify single nucleotide and insertion/deletion polymorphisms. However, identifying TE polymorphisms, particularly transposition events or non-reference insertion sites can be challenging due to the repetitive nature of these sequences, which hamper both the sensitivity and specificity of analysis tools.

Methods
We have developed the tool RelocaTE2 for identification of TE insertion sites at high sensitivity and specificity. RelocaTE2 searches for known TE sequences in whole genome sequencing reads from second generation sequencing platforms such as Illumina. These sequence reads are used as seeds to pinpoint chromosome locations where TEs have transposed. RelocaTE2 detects target site duplication (TSD) of TE insertions allowing it to report TE polymorphism loci with single base pair precision.

Results and Discussion
The performance of RelocaTE2 is evaluated using both simulated and real sequence data. RelocaTE2 demonstrate high level of sensitivity and specificity, particularly when the sequence coverage is not shallow. In comparison to other tools tested, RelocaTE2 achieves the best balance between sensitivity and specificity. In particular, RelocaTE2 performs best in prediction of TSDs for TE insertions. Even in highly repetitive regions, such as those tested on rice chromosome 4, RelocaTE2 is able to report up to 95% of simulated TE insertions with less than 0.1% false positive rate using 10-fold genome coverage resequencing data. RelocaTE2 provides a robust solution to identify TE insertion sites and can be incorporated into analysis workflows in support of describing the complete genotype from light coverage genome sequencing.
Anatomy of a late spring snowfall on sea ice
Authors: Perovich Donald , Polashenski Christopher , Arntsen Alexandra , Stwertka Carolyn 
Published: January 2017

AbstractSpring melt initiation is a critical process for Arctic sea ice. Melting conditions decrease surface albedo at a time of high insolation, triggering powerful albedo feedback. Weather events during melt initiation, such as new snowfalls, can stop or reverse the albedo decline, however. Here we present field observations of such a snow event and demonstrate its enduring impact through summer. Snow fell 3–6 June 2014 in the Chukchi Sea, halting melt onset. The snow not only raised albedo but also provided a significant negative latent heat flux, averaging ‐51 W m−2 from 3 to 6 June. The snowfall delayed sustained melt by 11 days, creating cascading impacts on surface energy balance that totaled some 135 MJ/m2 by mid‐August. The findings highlight the sensitivity of sea ice conditions on seasonal time scales to melt initiation processes.
Improving synoptic and intraseasonal variability in CFSv2 via stochastic representation of organized convection
Authors: Goswami B. B. , Khouider B. , Phani R. , Mukhopadhyay P. , Majda A. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractTo better represent organized convection in the Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2), a stochastic multicloud model (SMCM) parameterization is adopted and a 15 year climate run is made. The last 10 years of simulations are analyzed here. While retaining an equally good mean state (if not better) as the parent model, the CFS‐SMCM simulation shows significant improvement in the synoptic and intraseasonal variability. The CFS‐SMCM provides a better account of convectively coupled equatorial waves and the Madden‐Julian oscillation. The CFS‐SMCM exhibits improvements in northward and eastward propagation of intraseasonal oscillation of convection including the MJO propagation beyond the maritime continent barrier, which is the Achilles Heel for coarse‐resolution global climate models (GCMs). The distribution of precipitation events is better simulated in CFSsmcm and spreads naturally toward high‐precipitation events. Deterministic GCMs tend to simulate a narrow distribution with too much drizzling precipitation and too little high‐precipitation events.
Concentric traveling ionosphere disturbances triggered by Super Typhoon Meranti (2016)
Authors: Chou Min Yang , Lin Charles C. H. , Yue Jia , Tsai Ho Fang , Sun Yang Yi , Liu Jann Yenq , Chen Chia Hung 
Published: January 2017

AbstractConcentric traveling ionosphere disturbances (CTIDs) in total electron content triggered by Super Typhoon Meranti on 13 September 2016 are detected by using the ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite Systems network in Taiwan. The CTIDs emanated outward before the typhoon landfall and lasted for more than 10 h. The characteristics of CTIDs agree with the gravity wave theory and exhibit spatial and temporal scales in wave periods of ~8–30 min, horizontal wavelengths of ~160–200 km, and horizontal phase velocities of ~106–220 m/s. We also observe the CTIDs showing the stationary wave character. Broad spectra of CTIDs are excited after the rainbands of typhoon impinged on Central Mountain Range of Taiwan. The ray‐tracing technique confirms that the CTIDs were excited by convective clouds, spiral rainbands, and the eyewall of Typhoon Meranti. This study provides new evidence of typhoon‐induced concentric gravity waves in the ionosphere.
Effect of orbital angular momentum on electron acoustic waves in double‐Kappa plasma
Authors: Rehman Aman‐ur , Shan S. Ali , Hamza M. Yousaf , Lee J. K. 
Published: January 2017

AbstractKinetic theory of electron acoustic waves (EAWs) in the presence of wave angular momentum has been derived to study the effect of wave angular momentum on the propagation of EAWs in a non‐Maxwellian plasma. Both types of electrons (hot and cool) are modeled as Kappa‐distributed velocity distribution functions. The theory is also applied to Saturn's magnetosphere where these kinds of distribution functions are commonly found. It is seen that the presence of wave angular momentum in the model has a significant effect on the existence of the regions where EAWs are weakly damped. The effect of wave angular momentum on EAWs is studied by defining a parameter η = k/(lqθ), which is the ratio of the planar wave number to the azimuthal wave number. The wave is purely planar if
. The weakly damped region of EAWs depends strongly on this parameter in addition to other parameters such as hot electron spectral index κh, cool electron spectral index κc, the fraction of hot electrons, and hot to cool electrons temperature ratio. The results also show the effect of η on the propagation of EAWs in various regions of Saturn's magnetosphere.