bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS CIMIENTOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD MODERNA. EL PROYECTO DE J.G FICHTE
Authors: Calabrese Claudio 
Published: September 2017

<div class="ff0"><span class="a">Nos proponemos presentar unos de los tres escritos fundamentales, a partir de los</span><span class="a">cuales se cimentó la Universidad de Berlín, la que terminó constituyéndose en modelo a</span><span class="a">seguir por los centros más importantes de la época, hasta mediados del siglo pasado. Nos</span><span class="g"><span class="a">ocupamos en presentar el </span></span>El Plan razonado (o deducido) de J. G. Fichte.</div>
LA DIGNIDAD DE LA PERSONA HUMANA EN SANTO TOMÁS DE AQUINO. UNA LECTURA MORAL ACERCA DE LA ANCIANIDAD
Authors: Martínez Jean Paul 
Published: September 2017

<p>La dignidad de la persona humana en santo Tomás de Aquino se funda en los aspectos ontológicos y morales, concebidos desde su comprensión como unidad sustancial de alma y cuerpo. Las facultades del alma, inteligencia y voluntad, posibilitan la libertad humana, base desde la cual se concibe la dignidad. Elementos que justifican en la persona del anciano una dignidad natural, según su naturaleza racional y libre, y una especial dignidad moral, ligada a la búsqueda de los fines últimos, en particular, en las últimas etapas de la vida. El análisis de los conceptos en cuestión hará posible una lectura moral acerca de la importancia de la ancianidad en la sociedad, fundamental para la defensa de su cuidado y respeto.</p>
Региональные медиа о социальной адаптации выпускников детских домов: тематический анализ публикаций за период 2014–2015 гг.
Authors: Абрамов Роман , Антонова Ксения 
Published: September 2017

Роман Николаевич Абрамов – к. с.н., доцент департамента социологии НИУ ВШЭ, старший научный сотрудник Института социологии РАН, Москва, Россия. Электронная почта: rabramov@hse.ru
Ксения Александровна Антонова – аспирант факультета социальных наук НИУ ВШЭ, Москва, Россия. Электронная почта: ksantonova@yandex.ru

Статья характеризует образ выпускников детских домов, формируемый СМИ. С помощью автоматизированного мониторинга средств массовой информации «Медиалогия» проанализированы тематические публикации в семи регионах: Москва, Санкт-Петербург, Иркутск, Калининград, Новосибирск, Тверь, Ярославль. Целевую выборку для текстового анализа составили первые сто статей, с наивысшим рейтингом повторного цитирования и републикаций. Анализ позволил построить тематическую карту освещения социальной адаптации выпускников детских домов. Публикации в основном сосредоточены на вопросах прав и льгот (в том числе и на получении жилья выпускниками при достижении совершеннолетия), на организации помощи в адаптации к самостоятельной жизни после выпуска из детского дома со стороны государства, НКО и частных инициатив волонтеров. На основе материалов публикаций, связанных с личными и обобщенными историями выпускников детских домов, осуществлена тематическая типологизация медиа-образов представителей этой социальной группы: позитивный-самостоятельный («успешно адаптированный выпускник детского дома, добившийся всего сам»), позитивный-пассивный («взрослый ребенок»), негативный-самостоятельный («проблемная часть общества», девиант) и негативный-пассивный («детдомовец» как социальная стигма). Отмечается, что именно «пассивные» медийные образы наиболее распространены в прессе, они стигматизируют выпускников детского дома, позиционируя их как неадаптированных к «реальной» жизни. «Позитивный-самостоятельный» медийный образ встречается редко, как правило, только в контексте построения успешной карьеры. Данный образ соотносится с конкретными индивидуальными биографиями, которые становятся материалом для публикаций, в то время как остальные медийные образы лишены личностной или гендерной характеристики. Формируемая СМИ «типичная» траектория социализации выпускника не учитывает применяемые современные педагогические и психологические практики, связанные с индивидуальной работой воспитателей и социальных работников с сиротами, готовящимся к выпуску из детского дома или интерната. Показано, что основной корпус материалов, посвященных выпускникам детских домов не отражает всего разнообразия проблем и вызовов, стоящих перед ними.
Новый этап развития российской системы устройства детей-сирот: Постановление Правительства № 481 глазами экспертов
Authors: Альшанская Елена , Гарифулина Эльвира , Гезалов Александр , Рахманова Галина 
Published: September 2017

Елена Альшанская - президент Благотворительного фонда «Волонтеры в помощь детям-сиротам»
Эльвира Гарифулина - руководитель программ Благотворительного фонда Елены и Геннадия Тимченко
Александр Гезалов - общественный деятель, эксперт по вопросам социального сиротства, автор проекта «"Успешные сироты" – социальный навигатор выпускников детских домов»
Галина Рахманова - заместитель председателя правления Благотворительного детского фонда «Виктория»

С принятием в 2014 г. Постановления Правительства № 481 в России начался новый этап развития системы устройства детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей. Этот нормативный документ вступил в силу в сентябре 2015 г., а первый опыт его применения по сути появляется только сейчас. В связи с этим обсуждение таких вопросов, как содержание основных изменений, барьеры на пути их реализации, возможная роль некоммерческих организаций, которые в последнее время стали одними из ключевых игроков на этом поле, а также своевременность столь серьезных решений и причины, по которым они были приняты, становится особенно актуальным и может иметь прикладное значение. Этот материал представляет ответы российских экспертов – Эльвиры Гарифулиной, Галины Рахмановой, Елены Альшанской и Александра Гезалова – на указанные вопросы. Среди ключевых изменений, введенных Постановлением, эксперты выделяют переориентацию институциальных учреждений на открытый формат работы, ограничение срока пребывания детей в учреждениях, введение индивидуального плана устройства детей и другие. К барьерам реализации Постановления эксперты относят дефицит кадровых и финансовых ресурсов в системе устройства детей, отсутствие регламентов новых процессов и системы мониторинга происходящих изменений. Роль некоммерческих организаций в сложившейся ситуации эксперты видят, прежде всего, в распространении накопленных знаний и опыта в работе с различными типами семей, детей и будущих замещающих родителей. Наконец, принятие Постановления эксперты рассматривают как закономерный этап в эволюции российской системы устройства детей либо как реакцию на ухудшение положения детей в связи с введенными в 2012 г. ограничениями на иностранные усыновления. Полученные ответы, хотя и не описывают все поле мнений по затронутой теме, характеризуют масштаб и серьезность происходящих изменений и одновременно обозначают возможные проблемные точки, дискуссионные вопросы, а также задачи, требующие постоянного мониторинга.
O que mudou na grande Salvador? um breve estudo sobre a evolução dos aspectos sócio-ocupacionais na Região Metropolitana de Salvador entre 2003 e 2010
Authors: De Jesus Oliveira Ualace Roberto 
Published: September 2017

<p class="normal">Até o primeiro triênio dos anos 2000 parcela importante da força de trabalho da Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS) encontrava-se desempregada, enquanto um número significativo de famílias vivia em condições precárias de vida. Vale ressaltar que essas e outras questões sociais adversas contribuíam para projetar Salvador e Região Metropolitana no cenário nacional como umas das cidades mais desiguais do país. Porém, passou a vigorar no Brasil a partir de 2004 um importante processo de crescimento econômico, com efeitos reais sobre os aspectos sócio-ocupacionais da Grande Salvador, fato que corroborou para atenuar o quadro social até então vigente. Diante do que foi exposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo observar a melhoria ocorrida nos aspectos sócio-ocupacionais em Salvador e Região Metropolitana entre os anos 2003-2010. Para tanto, é feita uma análise a partir do banco de dados da Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego (PED), para os anos situados entre 2003 a 2010. A metodologia utilizada consiste numa análise descritiva, com auxílio de gráficos e tabelas dos dados encontrados. Os resultados revelam que embora tenha havido melhorias consideráveis em muitos aspectos sociais e ocupacionais na RMS, ainda continua havendo na referida região graves problemas sociais. </p>
Programa mulheres mil: as aulas de informática básica em um curso ofertado no Instituto Federal em Porto Nacional - Tocantins
Authors: Silva Lucas Braga da , Santos Josilene Tavares Barbosa dos 
Published: September 2017

<p>O presente artigo foi uma reflexão de um programa intitulado Mulheres Mil, onde buscou-se analisar a contribuição das aulas de informática básica em um curso ofertado por ele no <em>campus</em> Porto Nacional do Instituto Federal do Tocantins para as mulheres assistidas pelo mesmo. Estruturado na inclusão digital e social do grupo de mulheres, por meio da educação, teve por objetivo promover a inclusão social e econômica de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade, a fim de permitir a melhoria do seu potencial de mão de obra, bem como as suas vidas e de suas famílias. A pesquisa contou com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa numa perspectiva de usar fontes bibliográficas, análise documental, pesquisa de campo, com visita <em>in loco</em>, em que foram desenvolvidos e aplicados questionários, para melhor avaliação da realidade das usuárias do projeto. Colocando a avaliação do facilitador do curso de informática que revela a experiência como gratificante, quando este percebe a desenvoltura das alunas no aprendizado bem como a sua contribuição para sociedade, na tecnologia, comunicação, informação e qualificação para o mercado de trabalho. Entretanto, o público alvo do programa, não conheceram somente instruções e práticas de aula de informática, mas com a educação, encontrou meios para ajudar a transformar a cultura, que mulher é somente para procriação de filhos e trabalho doméstico. Além de viabilizar a construção de novos conhecimentos que poderão ser utilizados em situação futura.</p>
Uso de jogos lúdicos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Química
Authors: Rêgo João Ricardo Souza do , Junior Felipe Magno Da Cruz , Araújo Maria Gabriella Da Silva 
Published: September 2017

<p><span>O uso de jogos lúdicos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de química é uma maneira encontrada pelos professores para que o ensino de torne didático no cotidiano dos alunos. <span> </span>Assim, este artigo tem uma breve discussão sobre qual o conceito de jogos lúdicos, e de que maneira esses jogos podem influenciar no cotidiano da aprendizagem do ensino de Química, feita através de um questionário estruturado, apresentado e respondido por alunos do 9° ano do Colégio São Paulo. Como metodologia foi usada questionário estruturado de caráter objetivo para melhor compreensão da visão dos alunos quanto as prática de jogos como modelo de ensino de química. Conclui-se que a utilização de jogos didáticos é um instrumento de ensino que facilita a aprendizagem por despertar o interesse do educando e motivá-lo a aprender de forma mais prazerosa. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que os jogos educacionais atuam como ferramentas eficientes nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Química.</span></p>
Editorial
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino 
Published: September 2017

Temos o prazer de estar lançando mais um fascículo da ETD – Educação Temática Digital, que tem como contribuição trabalhos resultante do intercâmbio científico entre Brasil e Alemanha, sob a temática: “Conexão norte-sul em pesquisa qualitativa: um multiolhar brasileiro e alemão para o texto e a imagem”. Neste número teremos 05 contribuições na seção ARTIGOS; 06 trabalhos na seção PESQUISAS, e finalizamos com 02 contribuições na seção RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Editorial English
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino 
Published: September 2017

We are pleased to be releasing another issue of ETD - Digital Thematic Education, which brings works resulting from the scientific exchange between Brazil and Germany, under the theme: "North-south connection in qualitative research: the multi-sight to the Brazilian and German text and image". In this issue we have 05 contributions to ARTICLES Section, 06 works in the SEARCH section, ending up with 02 contributions to the EXPERIENCE REPORT section.
Apresentação
Authors: Moura Rogério Adolfo 
Published: September 2017

O breve dossiê sobre pesquisa qualitativa é resultado de um longo processo de intercâmbio científico entre Brasil e Alemanha, envolvendo universidades dos dois países. Trata-se de um esforço para reunir resultados de pesquisa da produção de autores do Brasil e da Alemanha, que abordam a pesquisa qualitativa com texto e imagem e apresentam suas produções e resultados no campo dos estudos de juventude, gênero, saúde, educação, arte e tecnologias.
Streamline Simulation of Barium Sulfate Precipitation Occurring Within the Reservoir Coupled With Analyses of Observed Produced-Water-Chemistry Data To Aid Scale Management
Authors: Hu Yisheng , Mackay Eric , Vazquez Oscar , Ishkov Oleg 
Published: September 2017

SummaryIn waterflooded reservoirs under active scale management, produced-water samples are routinely collected and analyzed, yielding information on the evolving variations in chemical composition. These produced-water chemical-composition data contain clues as to the fluid/fluid and fluid/rock interactions occurring in the subsurface, and are used to inform scale-management programs designed to minimize damage and enable improved recovery.In this interdisciplinary paper, the analyses of produced-water compositional data from the Miller Field are presented to investigate possible geochemical reactions taking place within the reservoir. The 1D and 2D theoretical model has been developed to test the modeling of barium sulfate precipitation implemented in the streamline simulator FrontSim. A completely 3D streamline simulation study for the Miller Field is presented to evaluate brine flow and mixing processes occurring in the reservoir by use of an available history-matched streamline reservoir-simulation model integrated with produced-water chemical data. Conservative natural tracers were added to the modeled injection water (IW), and then the displacement of IW and the behaviors of the produced water in two given production wells were studied further. In addition, the connectivity between producers and injectors was investigated on the basis of the comparison of production behavior calculated by the reservoir model with produced-water chemical data. Finally, a simplified model of barite-scale precipitation was included in the streamline simulation, and the calculation results with and without considering barite precipitation were compared with the observed produced-water chemical data. The streamline simulation model assumes scale deposition is possible everywhere in the formation, whereas, in reality, the near-production-well zones were generally protected by squeezed scale inhibitor, and, thus, the discrepancies between modeled and observed barium concentrations at these two given wells diagnose the effectiveness of the chemical treatments to prevent scale formation.
Successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in a patient receiving daily peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Stark Jennifer E. , Cole Jennifer 
Published: September 2017

AbstractPurposeSuccessful use of a 4-drug oral fixed-dose combination therapy to treat chronic hepatitis C in a patient receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) is reported.SummaryNew highly effective treatments for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are now available, but safety and efficacy data on the use of anti-HCV therapies in patients with renal failure, particularly those requiring PD, remain limited. A 73-year-old black man with chronic HCV genotype 1a infection and stage 5 chronic renal disease requiring daily automated PD was referred for HCV treatment prior to renal transplantation. HCV treatment was initiated with paritaprevir–ritonavir–ombitasvir– dasabuvir, or “PrOD” (a combination tablet containing paritaprevir 75 mg, ritonavir 50 mg, and ombitasvir 12.5 mg to be taken once daily and a dasabuvir sodium 250-mg tablet to be taken twice daily), in conjunction with ribavirin 200 mg once daily. After a 12-week course of PrOD therapy, during which ribavirin therapy was tapered and then discontinued at week 10 and subcutaneous epoetin alfa was administered for anemia control from weeks 4 to 12, the patient’s HCV viral load was undetectable; a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12) was noted.ConclusionA patient with end-stage renal disease requiring PD was treated successfully for HCV genotype 1a infection with PrOD fixed-dose combination therapy plus ribavirin therapy. The patient achieved an SVR12 despite withdrawal of ribavirin at treatment week 10, with minimal adverse effects reported.
O DUPLO GRAU DE JURISDIÇÃO NA AÇÃO PENAL 470/MG: CONSIDERAÇÕES À LUZ DO CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE
Authors: OLIVEIRA BRUNO Queiroz 
Published: September 2017

<p>Aborda a interpretação dada ao duplo grau de jurisdição no julgamento da ação penal 470/MG, mais conhecida como caso “ Mensalão. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar o teor do acórdão na referida ação penal e sua compatibilidade ao Pacto de São José da Costa Rica, na perspectiva do controle de convencionalidade e da relevância dos tratados de direitos humanos no constitucionalismo contemporâneo. Utilizar-se-á o método hipotético-dedutivo, com auxílio do procedimento comparativo, já que o âmbito do estudo será o Direito brasileiro, fazendo uma análise na jurisprudência. Conclui-se que o entendimento firmado no julgamento da Ação Penal n. ° 470/MG acerca do pedido de desmembramento do feito em relação aos réus que não tinham foro por prerrogativa de função entra em choque com a garantia do duplo grau de jurisdição, definitivamente reconhecida no Pacto de São José da Costa Rica.</p>
Anti-Language, War on Discourse, Agrolinguistic Case, and Museum of Palm Oil in Indonesia
Authors: Sawirman - 
Published: September 2017

Researchers on linguistic and discourse related to palm oil conflicts and problems are very scarce internationally. Some researchers are mostly not exposed massively to the public, therefore the people are not fully aware of palm oil linguistic cases. The politics of palm oil conflicts in Indonesia involves anti-language, the war on discourse, and agrolinguistic cases. The problem is this politics seems to be oriented to exploit the problems, not to solve them. Manipulation becomes one of the major factors of the prolonged palm oil conflicts in Indonesia. The aspects of language and discourse play significant roles due to its functions as the medium of exploration on palm oil plantations. It can be said that language is one of the core ingredients to create and to solve management of regional conflicts of palm oil. Thus, e135 paradigm, agrolinguistics, and forensic linguistics can be applied eclectically to analyze on the objects like anti-language, the war on discourse, conflicts of palm oil, and palm oil regulations and acts as well in order to suggest some regulations in solving and preventing severe conflict and its potential. The aspects of political meaning, culture, and values are also studied in this paper. Thus, e135 paradigm based on multidisciplinary linguistic analysis at the strategic level, agrolinguistics and forensic linguistics is applied. A qualitative approach was applied. In collecting the data, some instruments such as existing documents and existing records were used. This paper was based on Hibah Berbasis Kompetensi (Competency-based Research) in 2016 funded by Ministry of Research and Technology of Indonesia.
MAHASISWA BEKERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Mardelina Elma , Muhson Ali 
Published: September 2017

Abstrak: Mahasiswa Bekerja dan Dampaknya Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar dan Prestasi Akademik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dampak kerja part-time terhadap aktivitas belajar dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa S1 angkatan 2013 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 205 responden dengan teknik propotional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja part-time memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas belajar dan prestasi akademik. Mahasiswa yang bekerja part-time cenderung memiliki waktu yang lebih sedikit dalam aktivitas belajar dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak bekerja. Prestasi akademik mahasiswa yang bekerja part-time juga cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak bekerja. Kata Kunci : Prestasi Akademik, Aktivitas Belajar, Mahasiswa Bekerja Abstract: Working Student and Its Impact on Learning Activities and Academic Achievements. This study is aimed to find out the impact of part-time jobs to the learning activities and academic achievements. The population of this study is students Faculty of Economics year 2013, Yogyakarta State University. The 205 samples selected using proportional random sampling approach. Questionnaire and documentation are used to collect data. This research uses MANOVA to analyze the data. The results show that there is a significant effect of part-time jobs on the learning activities and academic achievements. The working students have a lower time for learning than the non-working students. The working students’ academic achievement is lower than the non-working students. Keywords: Academic Achievements, Learning Activities, Working Student.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF IZONIAZID AND ITS DERIVATIVES BY REACTION OF FORMATION THE POLYMETHINE DYE WITH 4-OXOURACIL
Authors: Gromova Z. F. , Chekulaeva G. Yu. 
Published: September 2017

The process of tuberculosis treatment requires monitoring of the concentration of antituberculosis drugs in the blood, as well as their distribution and elimination from the body to prevent overdose of antituberculosis drugs. Individualizing the dose of drugs possibly including individual activity of the enzyme N-acetyltransferase, may be determined indirectly by biotransformation product of antituberculosis drugs.
Currently existing methods for detecting the content of the test drug acetylation of isoniazid - mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography have several major limitations such as the high cost, complexity of tests methods in experimentation.
This article demonstrates the results of development of unified methods of quantitative determination of antituberculosis drug isoniazid and its conjugate - acetylizoniazid. The basis of spectrophotometric method is the cleavage reaction of isoniazid pyridine ring to form glutaconic aldehyde and its subsequent combination with the 4-oxouracil with the formation of a polymethine dye.
The developed method allows to carry out quantitative determination of isoniazid in the pharmaceuticals forms as well as isoniazid and its derivatives in body fluids (urine), which indirectly makes it possible to evaluate the activity of N-acetyltransferase during pharmacokinetic studies.