bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ambiguitas yang Mencerminkan Rasisme dalam Film The Princess and The Frog
Authors: Oktarina Rizki Nurmaya 
Published: January 2018

<p>Princess fairy tales have made the Disney Corporation so famous. At fi rst, Disney princesses were white skinned. As time goes by, Disney started fi lming animated movies with colored princesses. In 2009, Disney released a movie based on an African-American princess named Tiana in ‘The Princess and the Frog’ (2009). Ambiguities in terms of understanding black appear in the fi lm. To help analyzing this movie, Barthes’ semiotics theory will be used. By using that theory, the writer proposes that on one hand, Disney conveys that America has become “color blind,” but on the other, blacks are positioned as lower class. This movie refl ects Disney’s belief in what is true and ideal about the American society, but here we see that the notion “all men are created equal” writt en in the declaration of Independence is not fully implemented in the American society.</p>
Moralitas Jawa dalam Wayang Kulit Purwa: Tinjauan pada Lakon Laire Semar
Authors: Darmoko Darmoko 
Published: January 2018

<p>The Javanese leather puppet use myths about the gods, prophets, spirits, and people of the ancient time, besides the texts of Lokapala, Arjunasasrabahu, Ramayana, and Mahabarata to teach prudence and to enable men to respond to the happenings of their natural life, or “daya-daya kekuatan alam” (van Peursen, 1989: 37). These myths contain the moral philosophy about the relation of men with other men, with nature, and with God, determined by a pattern of thought which orients itself toward the principles of harmony and balance. The paper highlights the story of the birth of Semar, or Laire [in English: la-ee-ray} Semar, which shows how the Javanese morality was constructed and power in the Javanese conception implemented. Semar, god in human form, reveals the essence of power a king should have, and teaches that power is a godly characteristic used to enhance goodness. This concept is against the belief that power is ruthlessness and domineering that is hidden in good-look, princely manner and power. His ugly looking reflects the importance of inner strength which is generous and kind, over handsome outward look, but has a mean heart As an expression of arts, the puppeteers hold an important role to distribute the stories that have philosophical meaning to the audience when the leather puppet show was conducted. A puppeteer, after all, carries a holy role.</p>
Woman as A Dirty Machine: A Question Of Objectification On E.E. Cummings
Authors: Pratiwi Titis 
Published: January 2018

<p>The pervasiveness of female objectification in the treatment of women by men has been called out as a manifestation of gender hierarchy and domination. This research analyzed the figurative languages used in E.E. Cummings’ poem first she like a piece of ill-oiled to identify his treatment of women seen through the illustration of the persona’s actions, thoughts and feelings. Dynamics of the personas’ sexual relationships are then identified to analyze how aspects of objectification appear in the relation between men and women. In order to reinforce the notion of objectification, dehumanization as its extension is utilized as a supporting theory. It is found that practices of female objectification occur in the poem with varying degrees of intensity and ways that it is conducted. However, the objectification is concealed by the poem’s presentation of women as a sexually liberated being, yet in practice, her sexuality is still being objectified. The objectification extends up to the conduct of dehumanization which reduces the women into a dirty mechanical object.</p>
Fekete Gábor, mint mester és kolléga
Authors: Molnár Zsolt , Kun András 
Published: January 2018

2016. november 29-én véget ért egy kutatásban, állandó alkotásban eltelt hosszú élet, eltávo­zott közülünk Fekete Gábor Tanár Úr. Mi, akik olyan szerencsések vagyunk, hogy csodála­tos egyéniségét közelről ismerhettük, most összegyűlünk, hogy tanúságot tegyünk Róla, aki­től, és aki által olyan sokat kaphattunk.
Az alábbi megemlékezéseket egykori pályatársak, barátok, közeli és távolabbi tanítványok fogalmazták meg azzal a szándékkal, hogy önmaguk, a közösség és a jövő számára meg­örökít­sék Fekete Gábor Tanár Úr emberi és kutatói nagysá­gát. Be kell valljuk, magunk is meglepőd­tünk, hogy felkérésünkre milyen nagy­számú írás érkezett. Számunkra ez önma­gá­ban is arra utal, hogy Tanár Úr egyéni­ségének varázslatos és egyedi volta nem kizárólag a tanítványokat ragadta meg, hanem mindenkit, akivel együtt dolgozott, aki közelebbről meg­ismerhette.
Arra kérjük mindazokat, akik ismer­ték, szerették és tisztelték Őt, hogy olvas­sák el az alábbi írásokat, hogy közösen emlékezhessünk Tanár Úrra. Azoknak, akik már nem találkozhattak vele, ezekkel a megemlékezésekkel szeretnénk üzenni, hogy élt Magyarországon egy nagy­szerű, csodálatos ember, aki amellett, hogy vege­tációkutatók nemzedékeit nevelte fel, érték­vesztett és relativizáló korunkban is biztos mértéket, erkölcsi és emberi tám­pontot tudott nyújtani, és ily módon több generáció példaképe, vezető és tanító személyisége lett.
A Gagea minima és a Dictamnus albus újrafelfedezése a Dél-Tiszántúlon, valamint további florisztikai adatok az Alföldről
Authors: Korda Márton , Schmidt Dávid , Vidéki Róbert , Haszonits Győző , Tiborcz Viktor , Csiszár Ágnes , Zagyvai Gergely , Bartha Dénes 
Published: January 2018

A szerzők a 2011 és 2017 közötti időszakban az Alföldről gyűjtött floriszti­kai adataik közül az érdekesebbeket adják közre. A cikkben 49 faj, illetve hibridfaj előfordu­lását, élőhelyi körülmé­nyeit, esetenként a térségből ismert történetét mutatjuk be. További 13 faj esetében – azok természet­védelmi jelentősége miatt – a Magyarország edényes nö­vényfajainak elterjedési atlaszához (Bartha et al. 2015, a továbbiakban: „Flóraatlasz”) meg­jegyzések nélküli kiegészítéseket is közlünk. A tárgyalt adatok többsége a Gyula, Békéscsaba és Doboz térségében elterülő keményfás ligeterdőkből származik, emellett további szór­ványadatokat közlünk az Alföld számos pontjáról. Eredményeink közül legjelentő­sebbek a Dél-Tiszántúlról kipusztultnak vélt Dictamnus albus, illetve az „elfeledett” Gagea minima újra­felfedezése. Emellett több, az Alföld, illetve az adott közép- vagy kistáj flórájára új (pél­dául Draba muralis, Nicandra physalodes, Cystopteris fragilis), illetve regionálisan veszélyez­tetett faj adatát (például Inula helenium, Ophioglossum vulgatum) ismertetjük. Bemutatunk továbbá ritka gyomnövényeket (pél­dául Calepina irregularis, Cardamine impatiens), terjedő­ben lévő adventív fajokat (Chorispora tenella, Euphorbia maculata, Phytolacca americana, Ph. esculenta, Sicyos angulata), illetve az adott térségben feltűnően alultérképezett fajokat (pl.: Loranthus europaeus, Arabis hirsuta, Rumex confertus).
The Rise of Inequality in Indonesia: The Effects of Globalization in the Labor Markets
Authors: Panjaitan Roy Andy 
Published: January 2018

<p>The most pressing issue in the world today is the worsening inequality of income and widespread inequality. Globalization has had a significant impact on the labor market caused by the decisions of global companies to relocate activities centered on physical manpower and relying less on foreign expertise. At the same time, global companies continue to rely on domestic work expertise. This has resulted in increased demand for skilled and higher education workers in various sectors, while at the same time a decreased demand for less skilled workers and special skills. This global issue also occurs in Indonesia which causes inequality of income between labor. This paper elaborates on theories of economic inequality as well as issues of income inequality in Indonesia according to a recent World Bank study. The authors conclude that the imbalanced incomes of labor income require a solution from various actors such as government, private sector, non-governmental institutions, and academic institutions.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:</strong> Permasalahan nomor satu yang sangat mendesak di dunia saat ini adalah ketimpangan pendapatan yang semakin memburuk dan berdampak luas. Globalisasi telah menghasilkan dampak signifikan terhadap pasar tenaga kerja yang disebabkan karena adanya keputusan perusahan–perusahan global untuk merelokasi aktivitas yang berpusat pada tenaga fisik manusia dan kurang mengandalkan keahlian ke luar negeri. Disaat yang sama, perusahaan-perusahaan global tetap melakukan aktivitas yang mengandalkan keahlian kerja dalam negeri. Hal ini telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya permintaan tenaga kerja yang memiliki keahlian dan pendidikan tinggi di berbagai sektor, disaat yang sama menurunnya permintaan tenaga kerja yang kurang memiliki keahlian dan ketrampilan khusus. Isu global ini juga terjadi di Indonesia yang menyebabkan terjadinya ketimpangan pendapatan antar tenaga kerja. Tulisan ini mengelaborasi teori tentang ketimpangan ekonomi serta isu ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia sesuai studi terakhir Bank Dunia. Penulis sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa ketimpangan pendapatan tenaga kerja yang terus berlangsung memerlukan solusi berbagai aktor seperti pemerintah, sektor swasta, aktor/lembaga non pemerintah serta akademisi.</p>
El fantasma de la fuerza motriz del agua”: Emil Rathenau y sus redes eléctricas en Chile y España
Authors: Steiner Marion 
Published: January 2018

En 1902, el fundador de la AEG berlinesa, Emil Rathenau, llamó a la fuerza motriz del agua “un fantasma ... que ha completado su vuelta por el mundo”. En ese entonces, la gran mayoría de los sistemas eléctricos construidos por su empresa se basaban en el uso de carbón y, en España, sus centrales térmicas ya suministraban energía a gran parte de las ciudades. En Chile, por el contrario, debido a contratos firmados con las Municipalidades de Santiago y Valparaíso en 1898 y 1902 respectivamente, la AEG se vió obligada a instalar sistemas hidroeléctricos. El presente artículo reconstruye las disputas respectivas entre empresa y municipalidad sobre el uso de la fuerza hidráulica en Santiago y las contrasta con la situación en Cataluña, España. Ambos casos se contextualizan desde una perspectiva global de análisis geopolítico lo cual permite explicar además la red mundial de actores involucrados y las estrategias implementadas por las empresas eléctricas y bancos alemanes para conquistar el mercado mundial, hasta un poco más allá de la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Construção da memória e da história da formação docente para a educação profissional e tecnológica a partir das narrativas sobre o cotidiano escolar
Authors: Ribeiro Thayssa Martins Moraes , Batista Sueli Soares dos Santos 
Published: January 2018

Ao longo da história das escolas técnicas públicas paulistas nem sempre a licenciatura foi pré-condição para a atuação do docente. Daí a necessidade de se trabalhar na pesquisa educacional as experiências e narrativas destes docentes, campo carente nas pesquisas educacionais. A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada a partir de artigos sobre formação docente e narrativas educacionais do cotidiano escolar, considerando os desafios atuais da educação profissional e tecnológica. Com este estudo que também se baseou em entrevistas de historia oral, espera-se contribuir com as pesquisas sobre as formas de pensar o fazer docente na educação profissional e tecnológica e a formação de professores em geral como parte das abordagens sobre o patrimônio educativo.
Special Issue on Nanosensing and Microsensing
Authors: Kometani Reo , Ishihara Sunao 
Published: January 2018

Sensors, which are transducer-type devices, are indispensable to today’s advanced information society. A huge number of sensors are used not only in everyday devices but also in advanced industrial systems. They are used in Internet of things (IoT) services to gather external information, intelligent robots to recognize the world around them and control their movements, and all advanced vehicle technologies to operate safely and automatically. Sensors detect light, motion, force, fluid flow, electric/magnetic fields, and other physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the external environment.
To improve the performances of these sensors, such as their sensitivity, sensing resolution, and power consumption, extensive R&D is conducted in industry and academia. Recent technological progress in MEMS technology has allowed sensors to be manufactured on scales that are increasingly microscopic. More recently, the extreme downsizing of structures to nanometer scale has led to innovative sensing devices called NEMS.
This special issue addresses the latest research advances in nanosensing and microsensing science and engineering. It covers a wide range of topics, including novel sensing devices and technologies; small structures fabrication technologies for sensors; MEMS/NEMS sensing devices; physical, chemical, optical and biological sensing devices; and nanoscale science and engineering for sensors.
All papers were refereed through careful peer reviews. We would like to express our sincere thanks to the authors for their submissions and to the reviewers for their invaluable efforts. Lastly, we hope this special issue provides valuable and useful information to our interested readers and researchers.
Does protection policy actually produce equality among labours? A tentative rules approach to the answers protective problems migrant labour : case migrant labours from East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kristina Anita 
Published: January 2018

<p align="center"> </p><p><strong>Purpose</strong> - The purpose of this paper is to analysis effectiveness of the protective rule and their practical effects.</p><p><strong>Design/approach</strong> - This paper reviews the most important tentative rules and focusing on the principal agent model, which considers the functioning insurance policy to give equality protection. The research has a crucial to analyses the current mechanism of protection policy of cause for disfunction of rules, it actually causes the most orientation to be assumed by labour migran as a principal and the subject of the protection policy. Case study in East Java, Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Findings </strong>– This mechanism appears theoretically coherent with the protection policy, of equality among labour migran with their performances, but this effect is baced on the benefits of their future performance; this is happened only within their state that their work. The paper concludes that the best effective protection for the labour migran who be a strong protection of the strong coordination actors or the harmonization concepts – by a system of information, professional procedure, capable of reducing as much rules, either pre-existing of the design protection policy.</p><p><strong>Value</strong> – The paper offers insight into the issue of whether rules protection actually produce equality among migrant labour.</p>
MODEL PEMETAAN POTENSI DAERAH MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Fitriyah Zumrotul , Huda Syamsul 
Published: January 2018

<p>Dengan munculnya UU No .22 tahun 1999 yang mengatur perlimpahan wewenang dan tanggung jawab dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah serta UUNo.25 tahun 1999 yang mengatur pierimbangan keuangan antara pusat dan daerah khususnya di Kabupaten //kota di Jawa Timur dengan menggembangkan sumber daya lokal dan mengurangi ketergantungan dari pusat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemandirian daerah Kabupaten/ Kota di Jatim Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif, yaitu analisa yang sifatnya menjelaskan secara uraian atau dalam bentuk kalimat-kalimat dan analisa kuantitatif yaitu analisa dengan menggunakan rumus-rumus dan analisa pasti. Analisa kuantitatif meliputi analisa derajat desentralisasi fiskal untu mengetahui tingkat kemandirian daerah dan potensi ekonomi sektoral di Kabupaten /Kota di Jawa Timur sehingga dapat mengetahui tingkat kemandirian fiskal dan potensi Ekonomi daerah. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan mengethui pola hubungan yang terjadi antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah di kabupaten /Kota di Jawa Timur serta formula kebijakan yang tepat untuk pengembangan ekonomi ke depan.</p><p> </p><p><em>With the advent of Law No .22 years 1999 set an authority and responsibility from central government to local government and UUNo.25 1999 governing financial between the center and regions, especially in the District city in East Java n local resources and reduce dependence of the center.</em></p><p><em> This study aims to determine the independence of the Regency / City in East Java analysis used is qualitative analysis, the analysis that are explained in the description or in the form of sentences</em></p><p><em> This study aims to determine the independence of the Regency / City in East Java analysis used is qualitative analysis, the analysis that are explained in the description or in the form of sentences and quantitative analysis, namely analysis using formulas and definite analysis. Quantitative analysis includes the analysis of the degree of fiscal decentralization determine the level of independence of regional and sectoral economic potential in the District East Java so that it can determine the level of fiscal independence and economic potential of the region. Results are expected to be used i pattern of the relationship between the central government and the government in the district / city in East Java as well as the formula right policy for future economic development.</em></p><p><em> From this research it is known that the city of Surabaya has a degree of fiscal autonomy for PAD at 48% of revenue while the region Gresik on the degree of fiscal autonomy degree Enough and Sidoarjo district in degrees, please. There are 32 regions in the East dijawa degree of fiscal independence of each very less independent, meaning of Balance Funds as well as from centers of poropinsi</em></p>
Solution for the Repair of Holes in Production Tubing Without Rig and Without Wireline Operations
Authors: López B.. , Córdova F.. , Mena L.. , Soria J.. , Llori C.. , Melo V.. 
Published: January 2018

Summary
The objective of this paper is to present the development and application of a tool to repair holes in oilwell production tubing, using a method that does not require rig and wireline operations to locate the depth of the hole. The tool locates the leak and repairs it in a single run, reducing the time required to re-establish well production. This article describes the operational mechanism of the tool and its installation process. Two repairs were performed in oil wells, one of which sealed a hole near the bottom of the tubing and the second of which sealed a hole near the surface. The holes were sealed in a fraction of the time required by current solutions. This newly developed tool is a cost-effective alternative for resolving oilwell-integrity problems.
Economic Performance of Crop Rotations in the Presence of Herbicide‐Resistant Giant Ragweed
Authors: Goplen Jared J. , Coulter Jeffrey A. , Sheaffer Craig C. , Becker Roger L. , Breitenbach Fritz R. , Behnken Lisa M. , Gunsolus Jeffrey L. 
Published: January 2018

Core Ideas
Crop rotations containing alfalfa produced the greatest economic net return.Crop rotations with alfalfa stochastically dominated all other crop rotations.Alfalfa improves control of herbicide‐resistant giant ragweed while providing substantial economic net return.
Economic assessment of alternative crops and crop rotations helps farmers determine those most appropriate for their farms. The objective of this research was to evaluate the economic net return and associated financial risk for crops and crop rotations common to the midwestern United States, based on two 3‐yr experiments in southern Minnesota where herbicide‐resistant giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) was present. Crop rotations included corn (Zea mays L.), soybean [Glycine max L. (Merr.)], wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Crop rotations were continuous corn (CCC), soybean–corn–corn (SCC), corn–soybean–corn (CSC), soybean–wheat–corn (SWC), soybean–alfalfa–corn (SAC), and alfalfa–alfalfa–corn (AAC). Average crop yields during the study period were utilized along with average prices received and estimated production costs for each crop in Minnesota during this period to evaluate economic net return. Average net return of the SWC, SCC, CCC, CSC, SAC, and AAC rotations was US$11, $170, $247, $258, $368, and $919 ha–1 yr–1, respectively. The AAC rotation was stochastically dominant to all other crop rotations for risk‐averse decision makers. One or 2 yr of alfalfa stochastically dominated corn, soybean, and wheat, regardless of crop rotation, largely due to more stable alfalfa prices over the study period coupled with above‐average yield and lower production costs. These results confirm that rotations containing alfalfa have the potential to provide a substantial economic net return to farmers while mitigating the risk of herbicide‐resistant giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) infestations.
Maize Sole Crop and Intercrop Response to Fertilizer in Mali and Niger
Authors: Maman Nouri , Traore Lamine , Garba Maman , Dicko Mohamed , Gonda Abdou , Wortmann Charles 
Published: January 2018

Core Ideas
Applying N for maize production in semi‐arid west Africa can be profitable.The profit potential of N application is great for maize–groundnut intercrop.Application of P and K has low and inconsistent profit potential for maize production in semi‐arid west Africa.Nutrient response functions can be determined for maize–groundnut intercrop from maize sole crop data.
Maize (Zea mays L.) is important in semiarid West Africa where the increase in demand exceeds the increase in production. Yield is often constrained by inadequate nutrient availability even though the occurrence of soil water deficits may overall be more constraining. Research was conducted in semiarid Mali and Niger to determine the yield and profit responses of maize sole crop (MzSC) to N, P, and K and to develop a procedure for determining maize–groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) intercrop (MzGnI) nutrient response functions from MzSC functions. Trials were conducted in 2014 and 2015 at five locations spanning 14 degrees of longitude and two degrees of latitude. Mean MzSC grain yield increase due to 50 kg ha−1 N was 0.69 Mg ha−1 in Mali and 0.42 Mg ha−1 in Niger, and due to 10 kg ha−1 P was 0.14 Mg ha−1 in Niger with inconsistent P effects in Mali. Responses to K were negligible. Productivity and profit potential with N application was more with MzGnI compared with MzSC, but profit potential for applied P and K were not improved with MzGnI. Considering the fodder value of stover added to production value but did not have much effect on profits from fertilizer use. The procedure for determining MzGnI nutrient response functions by adapting MzSC functions was developed, providing a means to improve fertilizer use efficiency for MzGnI. Productivity and returns to applied N, on a maize grain value equivalent, are greater with MzGnI compared to MzSC.