bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of antidepressant drug clomipramine on hepatorenal functions, lipid peroxidation, micronucleus frequencies and DNA damage using an alkaline comet assay
Authors: Agha Fatma E. , R.Youness Eman R.Youness , M. Hassanane M. 
Published: February 2017

Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant commonly used to treat anxiety related behavioral disorders in human and animals. The current study was performed to assess the effects of different therapeutic doses of clomipramine hydrochloride supplementation on hepato-renal functions, lipid peroxidation, frequencies of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in bone marrow, DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes using the comet assay and effects of withdrawal of the drug for 4 weeks on these parameters. Forty two Swiss albino male mice were divided into seven equal groups. The first group served as a control, while groups 2, 4 and 6 were orally treated with low (75 mg/kg of body weight), medium ((100 mg/kg of body weight), and high doses (250 mg/kg of body weight), respectively of clomipramine hydrochloride daily for 30 days. However, groups 3, 5 and 7 served as low, medium and high withdrawal groups for 4 weeks. Different therapeutic doses of clomipramine hydrochloride resulted in a significant increase in the levels of serum ALT, AST, BUN and creatinine compared to control. Also, plasma malondialdehyde levels showed were significant increase in mice treated by different therapeutic doses of clomipramine hydrochloride compared to control group. In contrast, the administration of clomipramine hydrochloride in three therapeutic doses for 30 days caused a significant increase in the frequency of micronuclei in polychromatic erythrocytes of mice bone marrow, this increase reached more than ten times the value determined before the treatment and directly proportional to the dose. The level of basal endogenous DNA damage measured as the mean of percentage of DNA in the tail of the lymphocytes in mice treated by low, medium and high therapeutic doses of clomipramine hydrochloride were significantly higher than in controls. However, in the recovery period (4weeks), a significant amelioration in all studied parameters was observed. Results indicated that, clomipramine is a hepato renal toxic drug and induces a significant amount of DNA damage and in-vivo genotoxic drug.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Breeding Sapi Bali
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Suyadi Suyadi , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Susilawati Trinil , Nurgiartiningsih Ani 
Published: February 2017

<p>Sebagai plasma nutfah Nasional, keberadaan sapi Bali perlu dipertahankan dan dimanfaatkan secara lestari-produktif; sebab memiliki beberapa keunggulan spesifik. Pengadaan sapi Bali bibit dapat diperoleh melalui pengembangan <em>Village Breeding Center</em>. Namun tampaknya belum ada program pemuliaan yang jelas dan terarah; karena rekording belum dilakukan secara lengkap, benar, dan berkesinambungan. Proyek Perbibitan dan Pengembangan Sapi Bali (P3Bali) yang mengemban memperbaiki mutu sapi Bali dan menghasilkan sapi pejantan unggul, tampaknya belum efektif. Suatu kegiatan dan kajian tentang sistem manajemen <em>breeding</em> sapi Bali (metode survei dan <em>deep interviev</em>) telah dilakukan di P3Bali dan instansi terkait (Agustus - Nopember 2004). Fenotip sapi Bali di P3Bali, di Instalasi Populasi Dasar (IPD) Kabupaten Tabanan dan di Kabupaten Karangasem masih relatif seragam. Pertumbuhan maksimal yang didasarkan ukuran statistik vital (tinggi gumba, panjang badan, lingkar dada) dan bobot badannya, dicapai pada kelompok umur PI-4, dan selanjutnya relatif tidak ada pertumbuhan. Performansnya di IPD dan di Kabupaten Karangasem relatif lebih baik daripada di P3Bali; bahkan selama 9 tahun terakhir menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin menurun. Sistem seleksi untuk calon induk atau pejantan telah mengikuti prosedur yang standar (<em>performance test</em> dan <em>progeny test</em>); tetapi tidak ditemukan silsilah dari ternak yang terjaring. Namun kriteria seleksi bobot badan masih sangat longgar (140 – 160 kg). Adanya pemasukan sapi baru setiap tahun di P3Bali, dapat menetralisir upaya perbaikan mutu genetik hasil seleksi yang telah terkonsentrasi; sehingga secara <em>time-series</em> tampak tidak ada peningkatan performans produksi. dan mutu genetiknya. Adanya skema <em>breeding</em> di P3Bali yang sudah memenuhi standar, belum banyak diterapkan di lapang. Kurang lengkapnya rekording tidak dapat menghindari <em>inbreeding</em>; dan dengan intensitas seleksi yang rendah, tampak tidak ada kemajuan genetik dalam program seleksi (uji progeni untuk karakter bobot sapih dan bobot badan umur 1 tahun).</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : sistem manajemen, <em>breeding</em>, sapi Bali</p>
PROBLEMATIC OF FARMER RIGHTSIN INTERNATIONAL FOOD TRADE
Authors: - Moch Najib Immanullah - , - Hernawan Hadi - , - Emmy Latifah - 
Published: February 2017

<p>The urgency of this study is to analyze the problem concerning the provision of preventive and repressive protection rights for farmers regarding to the International Food Trade based on Agricultural Law, by using normative legal research, in order to owns a feasible position and competitiveness to the Indonesian Farmers as the subject of International Food Trade. The results of the study shows that the existing regulation has not being able to provide preventive and repressive protection rights for farmers in International Trade. Indonesian Government takes alternative solution by doing the harmonization of Indonesian Law which regulate the international trade, particularly the agricultural trade.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Problematic, Legal Protection, Farmers Rights, International Trade.</em></p>
PELAKSANAAN KONSELING PERNIKAHAN YANG SENSITIF GENDER UNTUK MENCEGAH PERCERAIAN DI LEMBAGA REKSO DYAH UTAMI
Authors: Ayurinanda Al Riza 
Published: February 2017

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konseling pernikahan yang sensitif gender untuk mencegah perceraian di lembaga P2TPA KK Rekso Dyah Utami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat empat tahap dalam proses konseling pernikahan dalam penanganan kasus perceraian yaitu: (1) mendengarkan (2) pemberian opsi; opsi renovasi atau memperbaiki hubungan, opsi terapi, menerima ketentuan dan takdir dan opsi perceraian (3) istirahat sejenak untuk mengambil keputusan (4) pemberian solusi yang terbaik sesuai keputusan konseli. Teknik konseling pernikahan yang sensitif gender yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara menghadirkan kedua belah pihak dalam sesi konseling atas dasar keutuhan dan keharmonisan rumah tangga adalah tanggung jawab bersama. Pelaksanaan konseling pernikahan yang sensitif gender yang dilakukan lembaga tersebut kurang lebih 80% berhasil mencegah perceraian dengan catatan kedua bilang pihak antara suami dan istri bersedia mengikuti proses konseling pernikahan yang diberikan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Pelaksanaan Konseling Pernikahan, Sensitif Gender, Pencegahan Perceraian</p><p> </p><p><em>THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE COUNSELLING BASED ON SENSITIVE GENDER TO PREVENT DIVORCE AT REKSO DYAH UTAMI. This</em><em> research aims to investigate the implementation of gender-sensitive marriage counseling to prevent divorce in P2TPA institution of KK Rekso Dyah Utami. It used qualitative approaches with descriptive methods. The data were collected through interview, observation and documentation. The techniques of data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research confirmed that there are four stages in the process of marriage counseling in handling divorce cases: (1) listening both sides (husband-wife) (2) giving some options; an option for remodeling or improving the relationship, an option for doing therapy, accepting the terms and destiny or the option for committing divorce (3) giving short break to make a decision (4) giving the best solution according to the decision of the counselees. The techniques of gender-sensitive marriage counseling was implemented by inviting both sides at a counseling session on the basis of the household unity and harmony which becomes their shared responsibility. The implementation of gender-sensitive counseling marriage conducted in the institution indicated that more than 80% was successful in preventing divorce in the note that both sides were willing to follow the process of marriage counseling.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key Words</em></strong><em>: The Implementation of Marriage Counseling, Gender-Sensitive, Divorce Prevention</em></p>
Accuracy and Adoption of Wearable Technology Used by Active Citizens: A Marathon Event Field Study
Authors: Pobiruchin Monika , Suleder Julian , Zowalla Richard , Wiesner Martin 
Published: February 2017

Background
Today, runners use wearable technology such as global positioning system (GPS)–enabled sport watches to track and optimize their training activities, for example, when participating in a road race event. For this purpose, an increasing amount of low-priced, consumer-oriented wearable devices are available. However, the variety of such devices is overwhelming. It is unclear which devices are used by active, healthy citizens and whether they can provide accurate tracking results in a diverse study population. No published literature has yet assessed the dissemination of wearable technology in such a cohort and related influencing factors.

Objective
The aim of this study was 2-fold: (1) to determine the adoption of wearable technology by runners, especially “smart” devices and (2) to investigate on the accuracy of tracked distances as recorded by such devices.

Methods
A pre-race survey was applied to assess which wearable technology was predominantly used by runners of different age, sex, and fitness level. A post-race survey was conducted to determine the accuracy of the devices that tracked the running course. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate whether age, sex, fitness level, or track distance were influencing factors. Recorded distances of different device categories were tested with a 2-sample t test against each other.

Results
A total of 898 pre-race and 262 post-race surveys were completed. Most of the participants (approximately 75%) used wearable technology for training optimization and distance recording. Females (P=.02) and runners in higher age groups (50-59 years: P=.03; 60-69 years: P<.001; 70-79 year: P=.004) were less likely to use wearables. The mean of the track distances recorded by mobile phones with combined app (mean absolute error, MAE=0.35 km) and GPS-enabled sport watches (MAE=0.12 km) was significantly different (P=.002) for the half-marathon event.

Conclusions
A great variety of vendors (n=36) and devices (n=156) were identified. Under real-world conditions, GPS-enabled devices, especially sport watches and mobile phones, were found to be accurate in terms of recorded course distances.
Review: Celebrated French Rainbow Warrior investigation echoes Watergate
Authors: Parmentier Remi 
Published: February 2017

Parmentier, Rémi. (2015). Celebrated French Rainbow Warrior investigation echoes Watergate. Pacific Journalism Review, 21(2): 185-188. Review of La Troisième Équipe—Souvenirs de l’Affaire Greenpeace, by Edwy Plenel. Paris: France. Editions Don Quichotte, 2015, 140 pp. ISBN 978-235-949-462-4If you visit the headquarters of the newspaper Le Monde in Paris, on the wall facing you in the main hall after you’ve passed security you’ll find, side-by-side, the large reproductions of two covers of the daily newspaper which has been for decades the hallmark of the French intelligentsia. Testimonies of passed times, nearly three decades separate the one on the right side of the wall, ‘Marshal Stalin has died’ (March, 1953) from the one on the left, ‘The Rainbow Warrior would have been sunk by a third team of French military’ (September, 1985). Why did someone choose to juxtapose two stories that bear no relation? Maybe it is because both events marked a new point of departure in the psyche of the Parisian Left: Stalin’s death opened the key to the Soviet Pandora's box, and the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior 30 years ago by a French secret service squad in Auckland harbour to prevent Greenpeace from protesting against nuclear weapons testing in French Polynesia is now seen as the most grotesque illustration of François Mitterrand’s presidency (1982-1995) renunciation of his Socialist Party’s stated values.Image above: Rémi Parmentier alongside the 1985 Rainbow Warrior 'scoop' front page in the foyer of Le Monde.
Screen as Skin: The Somatechnics of Touchscreen Music Media
Authors: Glitsos Laura 
Published: February 2017

In this article I explore the way mobile music devices with touchscreen technology produce new somatechnical figurations that reshape emotional dynamics of music listening. Using research drawn from a cyberethnography of online users from Reddit.com, I argue that the changing relationships between the human-computer interface result in new affective schemas that expand and reconfigure how it feels to listen to music in a mobile setting. In particular, I focus on skin-on-screen contact in order to suggest that the screen acts as a reflexive surface producing intimate relations for the mobile listener. Touchscreens imply the relationship between skin on skin—the skin of our body (in particular the hands) against the skin of the screen. It follows that mobile touchscreen devices suggest a degree of sensuality—in the coming together of bodies, fluids and other organic materials which ‘stick’ to the touchscreen.Reading the mobile touchscreen player as a somatechnical figuration therefore suggests that the listening experience is developing along with the technologies that mediate music to the body in ways that continue to challenge our understanding of bodily borders and in ways that redefine what it means to feel the music. Therefore, the touchscreen-skin is a critical site of affective relations that dramatically reshape what it means to listening to music in a mobile setting; a private and intimate encounter between the user and their counterpart.
SDSS IV MaNGA: Discovery of an Hα Blob Associated with a Dry Galaxy Pair—Ejected Gas or a “Dark” Galaxy Candidate?
Authors: Lin Lihwai , Lin Jing-Hua , Hsu Chin-Hao , Fu Hai , Huang Song , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Gwyn Stephen , Gelfand Joseph D. , Cheung Edmond , Masters Karen , Peirani Sébastien , Rujopakarn Wiphu , Stark David V. , Belfiore Francesco , Bothwell M. S. , Bundy Kevin , Hagen Alex , Hao Lei , Huang Shan , Law David , Li Cheng , Lintott Chris , Maiolino Roberto , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Wang Wei-Hao , Xiao Ting , Yuan Fangting , Bizyaev Dmitry , Malanushenko Elena , Drory Niv , Fernández-Trincado J. G. , Pace Zach , Pan Kaike , Thomas Daniel 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We report the discovery of a mysterious giant Hα blob that is ∼8 kpc away from the main MaNGA target 1-24145, one component of a dry galaxy merger, and has been identified in the first-year SDSS-IV MaNGA data. The size of the Hα blob is ∼3–4 kpc in radius, and the Hα distribution is centrally concentrated. However, there is no optical continuum counterpart in the deep broadband images reaching ∼26.9 mag arcsec−2 in surface brightness. We estimate that the masses of the ionized and cold gases are

3.3
×

10

5

M

⊙

and

<
1.3
×

10

9

M

⊙

, respectively. The emission-line ratios indicate that the Hα blob is photoionized by a combination of massive young stars and AGNs. Furthermore, the ionization line ratio decreases from MaNGA 1-24145 to the Hα blob, suggesting that the primary ionizing source may come from MaNGA 1-24145, likely a low-activity AGN. Possible explanations for this Hα blob include the AGN outflow, the gas remnant being tidally or ram-pressure stripped from MaNGA 1-24145, or an extremely low surface brightness galaxy. However, the stripping scenario is less favored according to galaxy merger simulations and the morphology of the Hα blob. With the current data, we cannot distinguish whether this Hα blob is ejected gas due to a past AGN outburst, or a special category of “ultra-diffuse galaxy” interacting with MaNGA 1-24145 that further induces the gas inflow to fuel the AGN in MaNGA 1-24145.
The Production of Cold Gas Within Galaxy Outflows
Authors: Scannapieco Evan 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
I present a suite of three-dimensional simulations of the evolution of initially hot material ejected by starburst-driven galaxy outflows. The simulations are conducted in a comoving frame that moves with the material, tracking atomic/ionic cooling, Compton cooling, and dust cooling and destruction. Compton cooling is the most efficient of these processes, while the main role of atomic/ionic cooling is to enhance density inhomogeneities. Dust, on the other hand, has little effect on the outflow evolution, and is rapidly destroyed in all the simulations except for the case with the smallest mass flux. I use the results to construct a simple steady-state model of the observed UV/optical emission from each outflow. The velocity profiles in this case are dominated by geometric effects, and the overall luminosities are extremely strong functions of the properties of the host system, as observed in ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). Furthermore the luminosities and maximum velocities in several models are consistent with emission-line observations of ULIRGs, although the velocities are significantly greater than observed in absorption-line studies. It may be that absorption line observations of galaxy outflows probe entrained cold material at small radii, while emission-line observations probe cold material condensing from the initially hot medium at larger distances.
Constraints on the Evolution of the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function. I. Role of Star Formation, Mergers, and Stellar Stripping
Authors: Contini E. , Kang Xi , Romeo A. D. , Xia Q. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We study the connection between the observed star formation rate–stellar mass (SFR–M
*) relation and the evolution of the stellar mass function (SMF) by means of a subhalo abundance matching technique coupled to merger trees extracted from an N-body simulation. Our approach, which considers both galaxy mergers and stellar stripping, is to force the model to match the observed SMF at redshift

, and let it evolve down to the present time according to the observed SFR–M
* relation. In this study, we use two different sets of SMFs and two SFR–M
* relations: a simple power law and a relation with a mass-dependent slope. Our analysis shows that the evolution of the SMF is more consistent with an SFR–M
* relation with a mass-dependent slope, in agreement with predictions from other models of galaxy evolution and recent observations. In order to fully and realistically describe the evolution of the SMF, both mergers and stellar stripping must be considered, and we find that both have almost equal effects on the evolution of SMF at the massive end. Taking into account the systematic uncertainties in the observed data, the high-mass end of the SMF obtained by considering stellar stripping results in good agreement with recent observational data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. At

, our prediction at z = 0.1 is close to Li & White data, but the high-mass end (

) is in better agreement with D’Souza et al. data which account for more massive galaxies.
Measuring the Innermost Stable Circular Orbits of Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Chartas G. , Krawczynski H. , Zalesky L. , Kochanek C. S. , Dai X. , Morgan C. W. , Mosquera A. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
We present a promising new technique, the g-distribution method, for measuring the inclination angle (i), the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), and the spin of a supermassive black hole. The g-distribution method uses measurements of the energy shifts in the relativistic iron line emitted by the accretion disk of a supermassive black hole due to microlensing by stars in a foreground galaxy relative to the g-distribution shifts predicted from microlensing caustic calculations. We apply the method to the gravitationally lensed quasars RX J1131–1231 (z

s
= 0.658, z

l
= 0.295), QJ 0158–4325 (z

s
= 1.294, z

l
= 0.317), and SDSS 1004+4112 (z

s
= 1.734, z

l
= 0.68). For RX J1131−1231, our initial results indicate that r
ISCO ≲ 8.5 gravitational radii (r
g) and i ≳ 55° (99% confidence level). We detect two shifted Fe lines in several observations, as predicted in our numerical simulations of caustic crossings. The current ΔE distribution of RX J1131–1231 is sparsely sampled, but further X-ray monitoring of RX J1131–1231 and other lensed quasars will provide improved constraints on the inclination angles, ISCO radii, and spins of the black holes of distant quasars.
High-resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk 1040. Revealing the Failed Nuclear Wind with Chandra
Authors: Reeves J. N. , Braito V. , Behar E. , Fischer T. C. , Kraemer S. B. , Lobban A. , Nardini E. , Porquet D. , Turner T. J. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the warm absorber in the nearby X-ray bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 1040 is presented. The observations were carried out in the 2013–2014 timeframe using the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating with a total exposure of 200 ks. A multitude of absorption lines from Ne, Mg, and Si are detected from a wide variety of ionization states. In particular, the detection of inner K-shell absorption lines from Ne, Mg, and Si, from charge states ranging from F-like to Li-like ions, suggests the presence of a substantial amount of low-ionization absorbing gas, illuminated by a steep soft X-ray continuum. The observations reveal at least three warm absorbing components ranging in ionization parameter from

and with column densities of

cm−2. The velocity profiles imply that the outflow velocities of the absorbing gas are low and within ±100 km s−1 of the systemic velocity of Mrk 1040, which suggests that any outflowing gas may have stalled in this AGN on large enough scales. The warm absorber is likely located far from the black hole, within 300 pc of the nucleus, and is spatially coincident with emission from an extended narrow-line region as seen in the Hubble Space Telescope images. The iron K-band spectrum reveals only narrow emission lines, with Fe Kα at 6.4 keV consistent with originating from reflection off Compton-thick pc-scale reprocessing gas.
Anomalous Galactic Dynamics by Collusion of Rindler and Cosmological Horizons
Authors: van Putten Maurice H. P. M. 
Published: February 2017

Abstract
In holography, the dimensional reduction of phase space to two dimensions defines a dynamical dark energy of

, associated with the cosmological horizon at a Hubble radius of

, and inertia m of baryonic matter at acceleration α in terms of a thermodynamic potential

of Rindler horizons at

. Here, H is the Hubble parameter with deceleration q and c is the velocity of light. In weak gravity, m drops below Newton’s value m
0 as

, when Rindler horizons fall beyond the cosmological horizon. The onset to weak gravity across

is sharp by causality. Striking evidence is found in galaxy rotation curves, whose asymptotic dynamics is parameterized by Milgrom’s scale of acceleration

. This onset presents a new challenge for canonical dark matter distributions on galactic scales in ΛCDM. Instead, future galaxy surveys may determine

, to provide a direct test of dynamical dark energy (

) versus ΛCDM (

) and establish a bound of

on the mass of the putative dark matter particle with clustering limited to galaxy clusters.