bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radne vrijednosti i zadovoljstvo poslom s obzirom na neke sociodemografske značajke
Authors: Proroković Ana , Miliša Zlatko , Knez Antonio 
Published: October 2017

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi hijerarhija radnih vrijednosti kod zaposlenih, te ispitaju moguće razlike u radnim vrijednostima i zadovoljstvu poslom s obzirom na neka sociodemografska obilježja (spol, dob, stručna sprema, mjesečna primanja i radni staž). Ispitivanje anketnog tipa bilo je anonimno, a u njemu su sudjelovala 203 ispitanika različitih struka i sociodemografskih obilježja potencijalno relevantnih za dobivanje značajnih indikatora u interpretacijama odnosa prema radu, kao nadopuna relativno malog broja istraživanja u postsocijalističkoj Hrvatskoj. Radne vrijednosti ispitane su Upitnikom radnih vrijednosti (Super, 1970) koji se sastoji od 16 čestica kojima se ispituju dva faktora: intrinzične i ekstrinzične radne vrijednosti. Upitniku je pridružen i skup pitanja kojima se od ispitanika traži da odgovore na pitanja o spolu, dobi, stručnoj spremi, mjesečnim primanjima i radnom stažu (sociodemografske značajke), te da procijene zadovoljstvo poslom na skali od sedam stupnjeva. Sukladno već poznatim trendovima na koje upućuju postojeća istraživanja radnih vrijednosti na našim prostorima, analiza rezultata pokazala je kako je u hijerarhiji radnih vrijednosti zaposlenih primarno prisutna utilitaristička orijentacija, gdje dominantnu važnost imaju ekstrinzične radne vrijednosti (materijalna kompenzacija i socijalna sigurnost), a determinira ih značajno spol zaposlenika. Zadovoljstvo poslom jest značajan korelat radnih vrijednosti, a od ispitivanih sociodemografskih varijabli determinira ga visina mjesečnih primanja. Ovo istraživanje potvrdilo je neke ranije pretpostavke autora ovog rada kao i rezultate nekih prijašnjih istraživanja. Naime, ona su potvrdila kako se odnos prema radu nije značajnije promijenio usprkos promjeni društvenog ustrojstva (iz socijalizma u kapitalizam).
A MEDIAÇÃO COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Dalto Natália Pereira 
Published: October 2017

O presente trabalho visa refletir sobre uma prática
ainda pouco utilizada no Brasil como meio de resolução
de conflitos e que pode auxiliar na construção de
uma sociedade mais consciente de seus direitos humanos,
onde os cidadãos possam vivenciar a justiça e
a democracia. A mediação como direito humano fundamental
e acesso à justiça onde o cidadão através
do próprio empoderamento tem a oportunidade de
resolver seus conflitos através de técnicas desenvolvidas
por um terceiro imparcial e escolhida pelas partes.
O acesso à justiça é direito humano e essencial ao
completo exercício da cidadania. Mais que acesso ao
judiciário, alcança também o acesso a aconselhamento,
mediação, conciliação, consultoria, enfim, justiça
social, orientando as partes a alcançarem a resolução
de seus conflitos. Precisa-se destacar, entretanto,
que o acesso à justiça, garantido pela Carta Magna,
é um direito e, não, um dever do cidadão de provocar
o Poder Judiciário para debelar todos os conflitos de
interesses surgidos das interações entre os indivíduos
na sociedade. Estabelecida essa premissa, impõe-se
uma mudança de cultura dos sujeitos de direito objetivando
prestigiar os métodos auto compositivos,
como a mediação e a conciliação, como meios adequados
para se dirimir os conflitos de interesses no
Estado Democrático de Direito. Este artigo tem objetivo
de contribuir para a formação de estudantes e
pesquisadores pela justiça e equidade social.
VIOLAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DA PRIVACIDADE E DA HONRA DE ADOLESCENTES ACUSADOS DE ATOS INFRACIONAIS NO ESTADO DE SERGIPE
Authors: Júnior Moacir Silva do Nascimento 
Published: October 2017

O presente trabalho analisa a normatividade nacional e
internacional que tutela os direitos humanos dos adolescentes acusados da prática de atos infracionais, a
partir dos dispositivos constitucionais, convencionais e
legais, levando em conta a posição adotada pela doutrina
especializada. A partir desses parâmetros jurídicos
e da pesquisa de notícias publicadas no principal
veículo de comunicação “online” de cada um dos sete
municípios mais populosos do Estado de Sergipe, excluída
a Região Metropolitana, constata o elevado grau de
violação, sobretudo da honra e da privacidade dos adolescentes acusados. Busca, diante dessa problemática,
refletir quanto à ineficácia jurídica dos dispositivos protetivos
e propor estratégias para uma maior efetividade
da política pública de fiscalização e de repressão desse
tipo de violação do direito fundamental ao respeito.
Special Issue on AI, Robotics, and Automation in Space
Authors: Kubota Takashi , Yoshida Kazuya , Kimura Shinichi , Yairi Takehisa 
Published: October 2017

Many missions have been launched to explore the Moon, Mars, asteroids, and comets, and many researchers are studying and developing lunar and planetary rovers for unmanned planet exploration, and further cooperative missions targeting human lunar exploration are under discussion. A key technology in these missions and orbital services is space robotics, including Al and automation. Space robotics is expected to support external vehicular activities (EVA) and internal vehicular activities (IVA), which will include constructing, repairing, and maintaining orbiting satellites and space structures.This special issue presents the updated mission results and advanced research activities of space organizations, institutes, and universities, although it does not include all. We hope that this special issue will be useful to readers as an introduction to advanced space robotics in Japan, and that more robotics and Al researchers and engineers will become interested in space robotics and participate in space missions.We thank the authors for their fine contributions and the reviewers for their generous contributions of time and effort. In closing, we also thank the Editorial Board of the Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics for helping to make this issue possible.
The Impact of Vineyard Abandonment on Soil Properties and Hydrological Processes
Authors: Comino Jesús Rodrigo , Bogunovic Igor , Mohajerani Hadis , Pereira Paulo , Cerdà Artemi , Ruiz Sinoga José Damián , Ries Johannes B. 
Published: October 2017

Core Ideas
A Guelph permeameter was used to quantify water movements.
The active vineyard had higher permeability and saturated conductivity than the abandoned one.
Vineyard soils showed a higher variability among seasons and slope positions.
In the abandoned plot, there was a high correlation with gravel, OM, and clay content.
In the vineyard, human impacts on the soil did not allow any key factor to be obtained.
Soil and water resources are affected by land use changes such as land abandonment in vineyards. Changes in water resources and soil water dynamics can result in sudden alterations in erosion rates and trigger land degradation. In this study, we examined the impact of land abandonment on soil properties and hydrological processes in two paired plots: an active and an abandoned vineyard. Laboratory analyses were performed to assess texture, antecedent soil moisture, stoniness, soil water content, and organic matter (OM). A Guelph permeameter was used to quantify the permeability (Per) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Kfs) at different slope positions and seasons (before and after harvest). Results showed that soil texture and OM were highly modified, and as consequence soil hydrology, after abandonment. We observed a significantly higher Per (26.8 mm h−1) and Kfs (8.4 mm h−1) in the active vineyard soil than in the abandoned one (Per of 14.2 mm h−1 and a Kfs of 5.4 mm h−1). The soils of the active vineyard showed a greater variability among seasons and slope positions. In the abandoned vineyard, the results showed a high correlation of Per and Kfs with gravel content and OM and a negative correlation with the clay fraction. Natural revegetation improved the soil water retention capacity. In the active vineyard, we could not find any relevant factor to explain the soil hydrological properties, and this may be attributed to the disturbance induced by human activities, such as machinery, trampling, and the use of herbicides.
El modelo geométrico virreinal en las configuraciones de las entidades nacionales. El territorio de Gachupines en Ocampo, Guanajuato
Authors: Hernández Gutiérrez José Esteban , Guzmán Ramírez Alejandro , Rodríguez Torres Juan Manuel 
Published: October 2017

Los límites o fronteras que configuran las divisiones políticas-administrativas de las entidades estatales son producto de procesos pretéritos y construcciones sociales, donde participan las configuraciones físico-naturales, las disposiciones jurídicas y los actores que ejerciendo su poder y control otorgan sentido y dirección al proceso territorial, convirtiéndose en un ámbito de lucha y de intereses por mantener el dominio territorial. Ello implica pensar en el espacio-tiempo social utilizando dos variables; la conformación y la configuración para explicar cómo los actores políticos, sociales y naturales actúan sobre el espacio produciendo lugares y por lo tanto exponiendo el dominio del territorio.Método. Para entender el proceso territorial de la línea divisoria y configuración de las entidades es necesario analizar: las disposiciones legales del virreinato; las políticas y estrategia que usó el primer H. Congreso de las entidades federativas para determinar su jurisdicción; los litigios del virreinato al México independiente; la historia del plano; el desarrollo de la forma a través del tiempo a partir del origen de la forma, y el uso de sistemas de información geográfica para georreferenciar la cartografía pretérita en un mapa actual.Resultados. A través de un análisis del territorio de Gachupines se puede observar que existen agentes de cambio socio-espacial del virreinato a la consolidación de los estados nacionales determinando la configuración de las entidades federativas contiguas. El análisis del lugar deja ver el modelo, trazo y organización territorial implementada durante el virreinato, la naturaleza de sus fronteras y su persistencia.Conclusión. El análisis geohistórico es necesario para asegurar una secuencia congruente de los procesos territoriales, donde los fenómenos pretéritos marcan las pautas y causas de los hechos territoriales posteriores que emergen como consecuencia y efecto de la continuidad y duración de las prácticas de los actores, así como sus proyectos y aspiraciones sobre el lugar.
Potential Changes in Chemical Soil Quality Resulting from Graywater Recycling for Landscape Irrigation
Authors: Negahban‐Azar Masoud , Sharvelle Sybil E. 
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACT: The effects of graywater irrigation on soil chemical properties, and the accumulation of surfactants and antimicrobials, were investigated at three households in Arizona, California, and Colorado over the duration of two to three years. No negative effects were observed, with respect to sodium and boron accumulation in soil, over the duration of this study. Graywater irrigation significantly increased organic matter and total inorganic nitrogen of the receiving soil (P< 0.05). Graywater loading rates and fertilizer application should be monitored to ensure that excessive amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus are not applied to the soil. Notable concentrations of antimicrobials were detected in surface soil samples. It is suggested that the effect of antimicrobials on soil microbial health, and the potential for formation of antibiotic‐resistant genes, be further investigated. Surfactant concentration in soil samples substantially increased after graywater application, compared with baseline samples, and then remained fairly constant over time.
Respuesta a la intervención y escritura en niños de grupos sociales vulnerados
Authors: Diuk Beatriz , Ferroni Marina , Mena Milagros , Barreyro Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2017

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la respuesta a la intervención (rai) en niños en contextos de pobreza con bajo nivel de alfabetización respecto de sus pares. Durante seis meses, 37 alumnos de 7 a 14 años de edad participaron de un programa de enseñanza individual. Los niños completaron una prueba de escritura de palabras al comenzar y al finalizar la intervención. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas entre el pre y pos test. Un análisis de regresión sobre la ganancia en escritura mostró que la cantidad de sesiones del programa tuvo un efecto significativo. Solamente un 16 % de los niños presentó baja rai, lo que indica que las dificultades de la mayor parte de los niños serían experienciales y no resultado de déficit cognitivo.
The Ethical Pathways of Political Power in Modern Thought
Authors: Cárdenas Gutiérrez Salvador 
Published: October 2017

<div class="page" title="Page 9"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Received: 9-01-2012 / Accepted: 15-02-2012</span></p><p><span>The conflict, coexistence or entanglement that may exist between ethics and politics has been interpreted in various ways. In this paper, we provide the contributions that in the Renissance, and, argues that, beyond tha Modernity has caved to the need of morality within the policy, it is concived as an art, for which realization virtues are essential. </span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><div class="page" title="Page 9"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div>
Jotain uutta, jotain vanhaa, jotain lainattua - ikääntyneiden perhehoito Suomessa
Authors: Leinonen Emilia 
Published: October 2017

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan ikääntyneiden perhehoitoa, jolla tarkoitetaan ikääntyneen henkilön lyhyt-, osa-aikais- tai pitkäaikaishoitoa ja asumista perhehoitajan kodissa. Artikkelin tarkoituksena on tunnistaa tekijöitä, jotka ovat perhehoidon taustalla ja joiden varassa perhehoitoa kehitetään ikääntyneiden hoivan yhdeksi vaihtoehdoksi. Lisäksi artikkelissa tarkastellaan perhehoitoa hoivapoliittisena ratkaisuna julkisen ja yksityisen rajalla semiformaaliuden ja (de)domestikaation käsitteiden kautta. Aineistona käytetään eduskunnan täysistuntojen pöytäkirjoja sekä perhehoito- ja perhehoitajalakeja ja näiden lakien hallituksen esityksiä, joita analysoidaan Carol Bacchin WPR-metodin avulla. Tulosten mukaan ikääntyneiden perhehoidon kehittäminen perustuu yhtäältä oletuksiin siitä, että ikääntyneet haluavat asua omassa kodissaan mahdollisimman pitkään, ja toisaalta siihen, että kodinomainen palveluratkaisu on parempi niin ikääntyneelle itselleen ja julkiselle taloudelle kuin laitoshoito. Oletukset liittyvät ennen kaikkea kodin ja perheen ensisijaisuuteen hyvän hoivan järjestämisessä. Perhehoidon kehittämisessä ei problematisoida ikääntyneen omia valinnanmahdollisuuksia perhehoitoon pääsemisessä.
Something new, something old, something borrowed – adult foster care for older people in Finland
In this article, a new care and housing service called adult foster care for older people is examined by using Carol Bacchi’s WPR method. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyse the reasons behind the current enthusiasm to develop this service. In addition, adult foster care is analysed as a semiformal and domesticated political solution between public and private spheres. The data consists of proceedings of plenaries of the Finnish Parliament, the Act on Adult Foster Care, the Act on Adult Foster Carer, and proposals of the government. The results show that the development of adult foster care is based on the following assumptions: older people want to live in their own homes for as long as possible, and a home-like service solution is better both for older people themselves and for public economy than traditional long-term service. The main assumption is that home and family are essential in providing good care for older people. However, older peoples’ own freedom of choice is not problematised at all.
Vastuutetut omaishoitajat markkinoilla
Authors: Zechner Minna 
Published: October 2017

Yksityisen ja julkisen vastuun raja vanhushoivassa on häilyvä. Julkisen vallan vastuut on määritelty laeilla, mutta niitä siirretään erilaisin sopimuksin yrityksille, järjestöille ja perheille eli yksityisille toimijoille. Tällainen sopimuksiin perustuva julkisen ja yksityisen hoivan sekamuoto on omaishoidon tuki. Tarkastelen omaishoidon tukea saavien hoivaajien ja hoivan tarvitsijoiden markkinapalveluiden käyttöä omaishoidon viranomaisten kertomana. Tavoitteena on pohtia sitä, millaisina omaishoitajat kuvataan hoivapalveluiden kuluttajina. Kunta on yhä enemmän yksityisiin palveluihin ohjaaja ja yhä vähemmän palveluiden tarjoaja ja tuottaja. Näin ollen omaishoitaja tai hoivan tarvitsija on markkinapalvelujen hankkija, julkisella tuella tai ilman. Omaishoitajilla ja hoivan tarvitsijoilla ei ole käytännössä mahdollisuutta jättäytyä palveluiden ulkopuolelle, ja vaihtoehdot joista valita, ovat hyvin rajatut. Lopputuloksena on vastuullistetut hyvinvointivaltiokansalaiset, joilla on hyvin vähän mahdollisuuksia valita ja vaikuttaa palveluiden tarjoajiin, määrään ja laatuun. Kun palveluiden sijaan tarjotaan verovähennyksiä ja palveluseteleitä, jotka kattavat yleensä vain pienen osan palveluiden aiheuttamista kustannuksista, on vaarana, että taloudellinen eriarvoisuus lisääntyy.
Responsibilized informal carers in the markets of care
The boundary between public and private responsibility in elder care is volatile. The responsibilities of public actors are crafted in laws but with various agreements, these responsibilities are transferred to private actors, such as enterprises, non-governmental organizations and families. Informal care allowance is this kind of a hybrid type of care, a mix of public and private in care. In this study, I analyze the use of market-based services of those carers and those in need of care, who are receiving informal care allowance. The point of view is of those who administer informal care allowance. The aim is to evaluate what kind of consumers these administrators portray informal carers to be. Municipalities focus increasingly nowadays on steering individuals into services instead of providing them. As a result, informal carers are more than before, those who purchase services, with or without public support. In practice, informal carers and those in need of care have to use services while the choices in relation to services are scant. This makes carers and those in need of care responsibilized welfare state citizens who have very few possibilities to choose and influence the amount and quality of services. When individuals are offered, instead of services, vouchers and tax rebates, that only cover a small part of costs, there is a risk that economic inequalities increase.
Vanhuksen oikeus hoivaan ja omaisolettama
Authors: Kalliomaa-Puha Laura 
Published: October 2017

Jokaisella vanhuksella on Suomessa yksilöllinen, viime kädessä perustuslaissa taattu, oikeus riittävään hoivaan ja huolenpitoon. Silti tämä oikeus on usein käytännössä riippuvainen siitä, onko vanhalla ihmisellä omaisia tukenaan. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan sitä, miten oikeus hoivaan ja hoitoon taataan lainsäädännössä. Omaisilla ei lain mukaan ole vastuuta hoivan järjestämisestä, mutta silti lainsäädäntö monessa kohdin ikään kuin olettaa omaisten olevan vanhuksen tukena. Vaikka omaiset usein ovatkin tukena, miten perusoikeus hoivaan ja huolenpitoon toteutuu niillä vanhuksilla, joilla ei ole omaisia? Artikkeli nostaa vakavimpana omaisolettaman riskinä esiin ne vanhukset, joilla on omaisia, mutta joiden omaiset eivät osaa tai halua auttaa.
Right to care and presumption of family and friends in the Finnish legislation
According to Finnish legislation the public authorities must guarantee adequate social, health and medical services for those old persons who cannot obtain means necessary for a life of dignity. Yet in practice this right to receive indispensable subsistence and care often depends on the fact whether the old person happens to have family or friends to help her or him. As if the legislation supposes there are friends and family to help, even though, according to Finnish law, family members do not have legal responsibility to take care of an elderly person. This article elaborates how the right to care is guaranteed in Finnish legislation and what the law says about the responsibilities of the family. Even though most of the relatives do help their elderlies, how is the right to care fulfilled for those old persons who do not have family? Perhaps the elderlies who have family and friends, which do not help or do not know how to, are in the most vulnerable situation.
Vanhuspalvelut ja valinnanvapaus - johtavien viranomaisten näkemyksiä palvelusetelistä
Authors: Karsio Olli Veli-Pekka , Van Aerschot Lina 
Published: October 2017

Palveluseteli on yksi vanhuspalveluiden markkinoistamisen väline. Kunnat saavat päättää sen käyttöönotosta ja käytön ehdoista lain sallimissa rajoissa melko vapaasti. Tämä on johtanut siihen, että kunnissa on hyvin erilaisia ratkaisuja ja lähestymistapoja palvelusetelin käyttöön. Palveluseteli voidaan ottaa käyttöön vain yhdessä tai lukuisissa palveluissa, sitä voidaan tarjota kaikille tiettyyn palveluun oikeutetuille tai erilaisin perustein vain joillekin heistä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan paikallisten johtavien viranomaisten haastattelujen perusteella, millaiseksi vanhuspalvelujen järjestämisen välineeksi palveluseteli kunnissa ymmärretään sekä minkälaisin perusteluin ja tavoittein palveluseteleitä on otettu käyttöön. Tutkimuksemme perusteella kunnissa käytetään palveluseteliä asiakkaiden ja palveluntuotannon ohjailun sekä kustannussäästöjen välineenä. Paikalliset markkinat ovat olennainen tekijä, sillä ilman toimivia markkinoita palveluseteli ei tarjoa todellisia valinnan mahdollisuuksia. Palvelusetelin mahdollistamaa valinnanvapautta pohditaan asiakkaan kannalta eri tavoin. Joissakin kunnissa huonokuntoisimpien vanhusten ei ajatella kykenevän valintoihin. Asiakkaan toimintakyvyn ja kunnon lisäksi palveluseteleitä voidaan kohdentaa maksukyvyn perusteella vain hyvätuloisille. Vaihtoehtoisesti palvelusetelistä voidaan tehdä tulosidonnainen, jolloin yksityisten palvelujen käyttö on aidosti mahdollista myös pienituloisille.
Eldercare services and free choice – The public officials’ perspective to service voucher
Service voucher is one of the tools that can be used to marketize public social and health services. In Finland, the municipalities may introduce vouchers to chosen services rather freely. The legislation determines the principles and frames but leaves plenty of room for local variation. In this article, we examine in which ways the vouchers are used. Based on expert interviews of municipal officers, we study the arguments and aims that are related to the use of service vouchers in care services for older people. Accordingly, the vouchers are used to channel customers between public and private services and to save costs. The local service markets need to be large enough for vouchers to be a functioning tool, but the authorities may also use vouchers to create demand for private services. Vouchers may be allocated for all older people, only those who are not too frail, or the better off.