bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI MASA LALU ANAK DAN PARTISIPASI IBU DI POSYANDU DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA MURID TAMAN KANAK KANAK
Authors: Madanijah Siti , Triana Nina 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.6pt 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;">The Tuberculosis (TB) was detected on kindergarten students is <span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">triggered by the poor past nutritional status</span><span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">. The best way to maintain health and nutritional status can be accomplished at posyandu. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between children past nutritional status and mother’s participation at posyandu with TB case on kindergarten students. The research was designed by cross sectional study with purposive method. This research had been conducted at Kecamatan Paseh, Kabupaten Sumedang, West Java from January to May 2006. The samples consisted of 30 kindergarten students suffered from TB and 30 healthy students that were selected randomly. The differences between the two groups were analyzed with the t-test and Mann Whitney test. The influenced variables were analyzed with multiple regression tests. Related with past nutritional status, on the TB group, 16.6% of the samples had moderate and severe malnutrition, while severe malnutrition was not found on the other group. The participation of mothers were less categories on the TB group, as much as 56.7%, compared to the group with no TB (26.7%). There were significant correlation between children past nutritional status and mothers’ participation at posyandu with the TB case.</span></p>
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT, DAN STATUS KESEHATAN KELUARGA WANITA PEMETIK TEH
Authors: Fitriyani Yuli , Roosita Katrin , Effendi Yekti Hartati 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoTitle" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The aim of this research is to study environmental condition, healthy life behaviour, and health status of women tea picker’s family in PTPN VIII Pengalengan, Bandung, West Java. The cross sectional study design is used in this research and total number of samples are 92 family of women tea picker who live in Malabar Plantation. The inclusion criteria of the sample is having children 0-72 month age and willing to be interviewed. The place of the research was chosen purposively. Malabar Plantation was chosen from the other five plantations (clusters) because of its easier access and the homogenous characteristics of inter cluster. Primary data consists of family characteristics, environmental condition, healthy life behavior, and family’s health status. Secondary data consists of general description of Malabar Plantation and Banjarsari Village. Data was processed and analyzed with descriptive statistic and inference, and correlation analysis used Rank Spearman correlation test. The results revealed that the family were live in average (moderate) environmental condition, and only a few families live in good environmental condition. Their family’s health behaviour was good. The symptoms/kind of diseases which found among the samples were fever, acute respiratory infection (ARI) diseases, digestion organ diseases, skin disease, and hepatitis. Family’s member who was the most susceptible to disease was children. The related factors to environmental condition of women tea picker’s family were family income and family size. The water source used by the families, which was one of factors of the environmental condition’s, was related to </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">health status of women tea picker’s family. The acute respiratory infection (ARI) disease and hepatitis cases in family were related to better water source for taking a bath, wash the dishes and wash hands after defecation. Better water source, then less cases</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> of the diseases.</span></p>
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KETAHANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Nazdan Nazdan , Setiawan Budi , Sukandar Dadang 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The aim of this study was to analyze the potential resources and management of fisheries during the periods of 2003–2007 at the coastal zone of West Lampung. Primary and secondary data </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">was</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> analyzed using SWOT. SWOT analysis is a technique used to identify various factors systematically in order to formulate a management strategy. The result showed that the total score for internal factor (strengths-weaknesses) was 0.23 and the total score for external factor was -0.32 (opportunities-threats); which placed the fisheries management at the coastal zone of West Lampung regency in the second quadrant position. The priority of alternative strategy carried out for optimum and sustainable fisheries management was to develop aquaculture (fresh water and estuary), to resolve conflicts of interest on natural resources used at the coastal zone of West Lampung, and to improve the involvement of formal and non formal institutions in implementing environment friendly efforts as well as in resolving environmental degradation problems.</span></p>
TEPUNG PUPA-MULBERRY (PURY) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN ALTERNATIF KAYA GIZI
Authors: Astuti Trina , Kusharto Clara Meliyanti 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Silkworm pupae is immature stage of moth</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">I</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">t is inner part of the silkworm cocoon shell which usually disposed from yarn silk production, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">and </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">now</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> has</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> become a valuable ingredient of human food in many countries, however it is not common yet in Indonesia. The purpose of study is to develop a weaning food as nutritious basic formula of complementary food from pupae waste. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">A</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> silkworm pupae was a major constituents used as materials. There are sixth steps to get PURY properly: select a fresh, fine and clean pupae, steamed well about 10 seconds, grinded and sifted it to get liquid, added 10% maize powder, dried in oven at 60ºC for 6 hours, and refine on blender. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">A</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> fine powder, so called “PURY”, has a well balanced amount of moisture, protein, fat included PUFA, carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Through a simple processing, the dry product of fine PURY powder can be obtained and used as a basic formula of complementary food and snacks and has made great contribution to reduce pupae waste. Research is continued to scale up producing PURY based product for more food-technological uses in order to reduce prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia.</span></p>
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK GIZI IBU PESERTA POSYANDU
Authors: Khomsan Ali , Anwar Faisal , Mudjajanto Eddy Setyo 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.8pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Nutritional knowledge and attitude of mothers are required to improve children feeding patterns so that adequate nutrition for the children is reached, and in this way they can grow and develop well. <span style="color: #000000;">The objectives of this action research were: </span>(1) to assess mother nutritional knowledge, and (2) to evaluate the effects of nutrition education to the nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mother. The research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga. This research started with a preliminary study as the first step and experimental design as the second step. As many as 16 posyandu that met research requirements were obtained. A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into kontrol and intervention groups. Collected data included the data of posyandu, household, children and mothers. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while end-line data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). An experiment was made to determine the effect of nutrition education and home gardening on respond variables: mother’s nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practice. The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing nutrition education once in two weeks and implementing home gardening. Based on the General Linear Model (GLM) analysis, the intervention in the forms of nutrition education as well as home gardening programs which were carried for five months had a significant effect on the response variables (nutritional knowledge, attitude and practices among mothers.</span></p>
ASUPAN GIZI ANAK BALITA PESERTA POSYANDU
Authors: Riyadi Hadi , Sukandar Dadang 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.75pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The objectives of this action research were: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(1) to assess nutritional status of children under five years under five years under five yaers, and (2) to evaluate the effects of nutrition education and home gardening to nutritional status of children under five years under five years. The research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga. This research started with a preliminary study as the first step and experimental design as the second step. As many as 16 posyandu that met research requirements were obtained. A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into kontrol and intervention groups.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Collected data included the data of household, children under five years under five years and mothers. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while endline data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing nutrition education once in</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">two weeks and implementing home gardening. The data analysis included estimation of mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value and proportion. The estimation results were then presented in tables and diagrams.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Based on the analysis of nutrition intake data, it appears that intervention of nutrition education and home gardening has given great impacts on macronutrient and micronutrient improvement. The impacts of this nutrition intake improvement are not only because of the availability of vegetable garden in their home, but also because of the allocation of the family resources that is aimed at buying nutritious food. This has proved that knowledge about giving appropriate food is a prerequisite to improve access and sufficient and nutritious food, which has become a basis to reduce any kind of malnutrition.</span></p>
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK ASI EKSLUSIF SERTA STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 4-12 BULAN DI PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Rachmadewi Asrinisa , Khomsan Ali 
Published: December 2017

The main aim of this study was to compare breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and practice and infants nutritional status between rural and urban areas. In this cross-sectional study, Desa Jayabakti, Kabupaten Sukabumi represents rural area, while Kelurahan Kedung Jaya, Kota Bogor represents urban area. Samples were 31 mothers-infants in each area who were selected by simple cluster sampling method. The differences between two areas were analyzed with the independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test. The correlation between variables was analyzed with rank Spearman. The result of this study showed that mother's knowledge and attitude of nutrition, especially about exclusive breastfeeding, was higher in urban than in rural area. There were differences in mothers' knowledge and attitude between rural and urban areas (p&amp;lt;0.05). Exclusive breastfeeding in rural area practiced by 41.9%, which is higher than in urban area (25.8%). Nevertheless, there was no statistical difference in exclusive breastfeeding practice between rural and urban areas (p&amp;gt;0.05). The aspects of breastfeeding practices which statistically difference in rural and urban areas were the introduction of colostrums status and breastfeeding time (p&amp;lt;0.05). Early initiation of breastfeeding was associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in urban area (p&amp;lt;0.05), but none of the variables were associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in rural area (p&amp;gt;0.05). Furthermore, exclusive breastfeeding practice was not associated with 4-12 months infants nutritional status (p&amp;gt;0.05). Mothers' family should be targeted as target of audience in breastfeeding promotion. Keywords: breastfeeding practice, exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, attitude, infant nutritional status, rural and urban areas.
KONSUMSI, KEBUTUHAN DAN KECUKUPAN BERAS NASIONAL TAHUN 2002 – 2007
Authors: Muttaqin Aris Zaenal , Martianto Drajat 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 19.85pt .0001pt 21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.75pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The study aimed to estimate national rice consumption</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">, total rice demand, and</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> national rice adequacy in 2002-2007. Secondary data such as household rice consumption in 2002-2007 based on SUSENAS data, government rice consumption (distribution of raskin in 2002-2007), and national rice availability in 2002-2007 based on food balance sheet in 2002-2007. National rice consumption, based on estimation, was 28,317,272 tons or 134.4 Kg/cap (in 2002), 28,135,078 tons or 128.4 Kg/cap (in 2005), and 27,050,183 tons or 120.2 Kg/cap (in 2007). National rice requirement, based on estimation, was 31,900,529 tons or 151.5 Kg/cap (in 2002), 31,760,865 tons or 144.9 Kg/cap (in 2005), and 30,618,665 tons or 136.0 Kg/cap (in 2007). Rice availability coming from domestic production (without import) was deficit in 2002 and 2005. Domestic rice availability was surplus in 2007 (5</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">9 %).</span></p>
KEBIASAAN MAKAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Indriani Yaktiworo , Amir Mellova , Mirza Iskandar 
Published: December 2017

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.7pt .0001pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.8pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">This research aims </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">was </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">to study (1) food habits of adolescent girls; (2) the adolescent girls’ efforts in taking care of and obtaining reproductive health; and (3) the relation between food habits, school level, parent’s education level, and social economics level of family </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">toward</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">reproductive health of adolescent girls. This research </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">wa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">s a cross-sectional study executed in class level of 1 and 2 of SMA Negeri I and SMP Negeri I of Dramaga District, in Bogor Regency in which 3 classes of each level so that totalize 12 classes. The number </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">of </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">subject </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">wa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">s 169 adolescent girls. The data was collected by interviews and filling up questioners on May through June 2008. The research result show</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">ed</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> that food habit between adolescent girls of SMP and SMA </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">wa</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">s not different and both have not yet meet PUGS, especially still less in number consume of rice, animal products and plain water. Strive in overcoming the sigh appearance nearing and during menstruation which is often done by adolescent girls </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">we</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">re by keeping it quiet, body massages, and lay down. Variables of eating frequency together with habitual of eating fruits, animal products, and sour or hot food during menstruation are significantly related with reproductive health of adolescent girls.</span><em></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.7pt .0001pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"> </p>
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias Gariepinus sp) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CRACKERS
Authors: Ferazuma Herviana , Marliyati Sri Anna , Amalia Leily 
Published: December 2017

The using of fish by-products has not been optimally developed in food processing. The objective of this research was to study the using of catfish's head flour as a part of material in formulating crackers to increase its calsium content. The method for making this flour was based on thermal process using drum dryer. The physical and chemical properties were analysed. Crackers was formulated by using catfish's head flour with trial and error method. The formulations were then F0 (0:100), F1 (7,5:92,5), F2 (12,5:87,5), F3 (17,5:82,5), and F4 (22,5:77,5). F1 and F2 crackers were chosen formulations based on organoleptic test. The result of chemical analysis were respectively: moisture 2,4-3,3% (wb), ash 3,7-4,97% (wb), protein 9,9-11,4% (wb), lipid 19,2-20,5% (wb), carbohydrate 63,9-69,6% (wb), and energy 480-484 kkal (wb). F1 crackers contained 0,3634% of calcium (wb) while F2 crackers contained 0,3147% of calcium (wb). The phospor's content in F1 and F2 crackers were respectively: 0,2362% (wb) and 0,3147% (wb). The contribution of calcium content in crackers were calculated based on RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for children, adolescents, and adults. F1 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA respectively : 25,8% for children; 15,5% for adolescents, and 19,3% for adults. F2 crackers fulfilled calcium’s RDA respectively: 39,9% for children; 23,9% for adolescents, and 29,9% for adults. The amount of crackers that should be consumed was at least as much 44 gram/day. Key words: catfish's head flour, crackers, calcium content
MINUMAN BERKALORI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP TOTAL ASUPAN ENERGI REMAJA DAN DEWASA
Authors: Febriyani Ni Made Putria Sukma , Hardinsyah . , Briawan Dodik 
Published: December 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze energy intake from calorie beverages (EICB) and it’s contribution to the total energy intake of adolescents and adults. The research was carried out through analyzing a data set of THIRST (The Indonesian Regional Hydration Study) collected in 2008 and 2009 by applying a crossectional study design among 606 adolescents (male and female aged 15-18 yrs) and 594 adults (male and female aged 25-55 yrs) in North Jakarta, West Bandung, Surabaya, Malang, Makasar and Malino. Data processing and analysis were conducted in Bogor in April-June 2011. The results showed that the mean EICB among adolescents was 420 ± 406 kcal/day and among adults was 450 ± 382 kcal/day, which is 21.2% and 23.4% of the total energy intake (TEI) of adolescents and adults respectively. EICB was moderately associated with TEI of adolescents (r= 0.58)
Sistem Keamanan Pintu Berbasis Arduino Mega
Authors: Iskandar Akbar , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Lisah Lisah 
Published: December 2017

Abstract : This study aims is to 1) design prototype security room lecturer room based arduino mega integrated with Fingerprint and camera, 2) Testing the effectiveness of prototype security room door lecturer. This type of research is a type of research design that is within the scope of research R & D (Research and Development). Data were collected based on observations and interviews. Data analysis technique by descriptive method. The result of the research shows that prototype of latchroom room door STMIK AKBA using arduino mega camera and fingerprint can assist lecturers in improving security in lecturers room and based on descriptive analysis result found that the device can run effectively. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk 1) merancang prototype pengamanan pintu ruang dosen berbasis arduino mega yang terintegrasi dengan Fingerprint dan kamera, 2) Menguji Efektifitas prototype kemanan pintu ruang dosen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian perancangan yang dalam lingkup penelitian R&D (Penelitian dan Pengembangan). Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan cara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian itu menunjukkan bahwa prototype pengaman pintu ruang dosen STMIK AKBA menggunakan kamera dan fingerprint berbasis arduino mega dapat membantu dosen dalam meningkatkan keamanan pada ruang dosen dan berdasarkan hasil analisis secara deskriptif ditemukan bahwa perangkat tersebut dapat berjalan dengan efektif.
A música da prosa. Traduzindo os recursos sonoro-semânticos da Utopia, de Thomas Morus (livro II)
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Cláudia Romano 
Published: December 2017

Ao traduzir a Utopia do latim ao português do Brasil, percebi um texto em alguns aspectos diferente daqueles publicados em traduções do libellus aureus. Nestas, certas características do modo pelo qual se expressa Thomas Morus se perdem. Uma delas, o caráter poético, já havia sido notado por Erasmo, que em seu Diálogo ciceroniano (1528) dizia ser possível reconhecer “o poeta” na prosa de Morus, algo decorrente, sempre segundo Erasmo, de uma longa prática de escrita de poesia. Pode-se reconhecer esse caráter poético por exemplo, em certa musicalidade, expressa, na Utopia, na forma de “rimas e ritmos” (cf. André Prévost, 1978), ou em figuras como a litotes (estudada por Elizabeth McCutcheon, 1971), que constituem, junto a outros elementos, um texto denso, bem distante da neglectam simplicitatem, pista falsa com a qual Morus caracteriza sua Utopia, na célebre carta a Pieter Gillis. Ainda no século XVI, Juan Vives recomendava a leitura da Utopia por duas razões: tanto pelo uso da língua quanto pelo assunto. E, no entanto, ao longo dos séculos, a Utopia parece ter sido objeto de seus críticos sempre mais pelo assunto do que pelas especificidades de seu estilo, dissociação que, ressalte-se, é artificial, se pensarmos que forma e sentido são indissociáveis. Tal predileção pelo sentido em detrimento da forma se percebe pela escassez de bibliografia que trata do estilo da prosa moreana e pela pouca atenção que suas particularidades têm recebido por parte dos tradutores, que, em geral, não se preocupam em traduzir as figuras de som, reforçando a separação letra/espírito. Este artigo apresenta algumas das figuras de som do livro II da Utopia, cotejando o texto latino com algumas traduções para o português, italiano, francês e inglês, colocando em relevo o uso poético que Morus faz do latim.