bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI HAK PENGELOLAAN ATAS TANAH (HPL) DAN REALITAS PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmi Elita 
Published: December 2016

Management Right on Land (HPL) is right outside in Act No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Regulation on Agrarian Principles (Undang-undang Pokok Agraria/UUPA) that grow and develop in accordance with the demands of the development. Rights that has existed since the colonial era already formulated in a special regulation, so that the holders of HPL with are third parties who utilize HPL within the law and morals. Development held in Indonesia still requires the existence of HPL, due to limited government funds and the empowerment of government agencies central government and local government. HPL may become a test of the right control of the country. Are the economically weak have a place in existence in order to compensate parties who HPL always "land eklpoitation " the investors.Key word: Management Right, value, development.
PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA (EXTERNAL FREEDOM) DIHUBUNGKAN IJIN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAH
Authors: Putri Nella Sumika 
Published: December 2016

Recently, Indonesia faced issues about freedom of religion, in particular for construction the house of worship. It is part of freedom of worship which is element from freedom of religion and it should protected by State. eventhough State in implementation those right can make some limitation. Joint Decree 2006 is a form of restriction provided by the State to maintain public order. The implementation of freedom of religion is highly depend on the tolerance among religious community, particularly in the scope of forum externum. Cooperation beetwen all parties, i.e State as policy makers and implementers, religious leaders as a role model for the followers and society plays an important role in maintaining inter-religious harmony. Keywords: human rights, freedom of religion, construction the house of worship
KEARIFAN TRADISIONAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN DI ACEH PADA ERA OTONOMI KHUSUS
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: December 2016

Reformation in Indonesia give implication for Aceh, which is the authority in the form of implementation of fisheries management based on traditional wisdom. Those statement above are trying to answer the question of this traditional wisdom in the era of special autonomy. The important finding is critical condition of fisheries resources which is caused by a disregard pattern of traditional management wisdom. It is recommended that policy makers doing holistic approach to fisheries management. Keywords: Fishing, Traditional Wisdom, Aceh
REKONSTRUKSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI APBD YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANGGOTA DPRD
Authors: Said Noor Aziz 
Published: December 2016

Indonesia's national legal system based on modern law with a philosophy liberalism, individualism and rationalisme background of the nineteenth century in Europe (Penal Code), that contains the class characteristics. The characteristics of the national law classes imply of the Court as a judicial dictatorship. The existence of three different decision in terms of budget corruption committed by members of parliament, namely decision-free, loose and criminal verdict in the same case is proof of the dictatorship of the Court. To prevent the necessary expansion of the meaning of a judicial dictatorship legality principle, from the formal justice-procedural justice toward substantial material with 3-integral approach, the approach of juridical science religious, juridical contextual, and insightful approach to comparative/global recall the problem of corruption is an issue international. In addition it needs to be revisited Constitutional Court Decision No. 003/PUU-IV/2006 to be replaced with understanding the material unlawfully receiving AVAW as set forth in Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 42 K/Kr/1965 and also article 2 and article 5 of Law. 48 of 2009 and the possible penal settlement by mediation. Keywords : modern law, judicial dictatorship, reconstruction of criminal responsibility, criminal acts of corruption.
PENERAPAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WISATAWAN YANG MENGALAMI KERUGIAN DI OBYEK WISATA (STUDI DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA)
Authors: Sarsiti Sarsiti , Taufiq Muhammad 
Published: December 2016

In the era of globalization, the protection of domestic service users and the entreprenuer of domestic tourism is needed. This research concern about the application of legal protection and remedies law for tourist who suffered losses in tourist location. The method used is normative juridical approach. The collection of legal substance done by documentary and then analyzed using method of normative qualitative. Based on this research, the Local Government of Purbalingga have no consider the consumer, as a subject in the tourism industry, because only one tourist location existing regulations, and it was only regulate the formation of regional companies. Application of compensation is only applied to physical accident at the tourist location in, cooperation with PT Jasa Raharja, whereas the loss of non physical/material not regulated yet. Dispute settlement as a result of suffered losses in the tourist location can be done peacefully or adversarially by using BPSK or filling a lawsuit to court. Keywords: legal protection, tourist, losses
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI KOMPUTER RAKITAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (Studi Di Bintan Risky Computer Surabaya)
Authors: Hariyanto Erie 
Published: December 2016

In the computer trade is known two terms of the computer type namely Branded computer, which is usually sold in a well packet, assembled by the producer (company) and the second one is assembly computer that nowadays dominates more than 60 % of computer market share in Indonesia in which the trade transaction makes many obstacles which need the solution and law protection for those involved in the trade transaction of assembly computer. By being prevailed the law of number 8, 1999 about consumer protection, it is wondered whether it has given the law protection for those who are involved especially the consumers. It can be devided into three stages, they are preliminary transaction or the bargain of assembly computer through advertisement, the transaction or agreement of the assembly computer trade and the last is the transaction of sale after service that also concerns with the guarantee. The form of lawsuit solution is commonly done by the familial relathionship between the consumer and the seller. It is the best and effective solution, although the law of the consumer protection also gives the place to complain their cases through the consumer lawsuit affairs. Key words: law protection, trade transaction, assembly computer
Cross-Linguistic Intertranslatability of Culturally Loaded Terms
Authors: Suparto Suparto 
Published: December 2016

<p>The paper tests if the translation of Javanese local cultural terms can denotatively be conveyed in English. The tool employed for this purpose is componential analysis of meaning, which can objectively asses the accuracy of the translation. In addition to this analysis, this study also discusses connotative assigned to the cultural terms by native speakers of Javanese and English. Connotative meanings were determined by collecting data from native speakers via questionnaires. The responses indicate which connotative meanings the respondents assigned to local cultural terms and their English equivalents. The findings indicate that at the denotative level, local cultural terms are very problematic. It is driven by the fact that though translators have tried to find the closest equivalents in the target language, there are still semantic features that differentiate both the source text and the target text. It demonstrates that full intertranslatability of cultural terms is not possible at denotative level. This study classifies the results of the translation into five classifications: (1) both the denotation and the connotation are different; (2) different denotations but the same connotations; (3) both of denotations and connotations are identical or near identical; (4) generic target text; and (5) specific target text. The findings show that respondents can attribute connotations to cultural terms only if they have been exposed to them and are familiar with the concepts that they convey. The connotations can semantically be classified into good or bad; active or passive; and strong or weak. It is also shown that people of the same cultural background do not always have the same connotations. Their prior knowledge plays and important role in determining what kind of connotations they yield. It is clear that connotations consist of posteriori knowledge.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: denotation, connotation, cultural terms, intertanslatability.</p>
Video Analysis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries
Authors: Carlson Victor R. , Sheehan Frances T. , Boden Barry P. 
Published: December 2016

Background:
As the most viable method for investigating in vivo anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, video analysis is critical for understanding ACL injury mechanisms and advancing preventative training programs. Despite the limited number of published studies involving video analysis, much has been gained through evaluating actual injury scenarios.

Methods:
Studies meeting criteria for this systematic review were collected by performing a broad search of the ACL literature with use of variations and combinations of video recordings and ACL injuries. Both descriptive and analytical studies were included.

Results:
Descriptive studies have identified specific conditions that increase the likelihood of an ACL injury. These conditions include close proximity to opposing players or other perturbations, high shoe-surface friction, and landing on the heel or the flat portion of the foot. Analytical studies have identified high-risk joint angles on landing, such as a combination of decreased ankle plantar flexion, decreased knee flexion, and increased hip flexion.

Conclusions:
The high-risk landing position appears to influence the likelihood of ACL injury to a much greater extent than inherent risk factors. As such, on the basis of the results of video analysis, preventative training should be applied broadly. Kinematic data from video analysis have provided insights into the dominant forces that are responsible for the injury (i.e., axial compression with potential contributions from quadriceps contraction and valgus loading). With the advances in video technology currently underway, video analysis will likely lead to enhanced understanding of non-contact ACL injury.
A Comprehensive Model for Simulation of Gas Transport in Shale Formation With Complex Hydraulic-Fracture Geometry
Authors: Yu Wei , Wu Kan , Sepehrnoori Kamy , Xu Wenyue 
Published: December 2016

SummaryA comprehensive model for simulating gas transport in shale formation with complex fracture geometry is still lacking in the petroleum industry. First, the current models are challenging to efficiently handle the complex nonplanar fractures with varying fracture width and fracture permeability along fracture length caused by very-complicated gridding issues, a high computational cost, and complexities in development of computational codes. Second, the conventional gas-diffusivity equation needs to be revised to include all important gas-transport mechanisms such as gas slippage, gas diffusion, and gas desorption. Hence, the goal of this study was to develop a new model to fill this gap.We present an efficient semianalytical model by dividing fractures into several fracture segments to represent the complex nonplanar-fracture geometry and present a revised diffusivity equation to consider all the important gas-transport mechanisms for shale-gas reservoirs. We verified this model against a numerical reservoir simulator and an analytical solution for a single planar fracture. Transient-flow behavior between planar fractures and nonplanar fractures with and without considering the natural fractures was compared. Furthermore, a well with actual production data from the Marcellus Shale was analyzed. First, we use a complex hydraulic-fracture-propagation model to generate nonplanar-fracture geometry. Then, we apply the fracture geometry in the semianalytical model to evaluate well performance. Contributions of each mechanism to gas recovery are examined. By use of history matching and production forecasting, the difference of cumulative gas production between the nonplanar fractures and the converted planar fractures with equal fracture length is approximately 12% at 30 years of production. In addition, the contribution of gas diffusion, gas slippage, and gas desorption to gas recovery at 30 years of production compared with that without considering them is approximately 11, 16, and 25%, respectively. In total, the contribution of these three important mechanisms is approximately 56%. Hence, modeling of gas production from the nonplanar fractures and modeling the important gas-transport mechanisms in shale-gas reservoirs are significant.
Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield Response of High Biomass Sorghum in the Lower Midwest
Authors: Maw Michael J. W. , Houx James H. , Fritschi Felix B. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Two‐year study evaluating high biomass sorghum yield response to a broad range of N treatments.
A minimal N fertilizer rate of 56 kg ha−1 is needed to increase average ethanol yield to 5519 L ha−1, with no additional yield benefit at greater N rates.
Yields were limited by varying environmental conditions and delayed planting.
Nitrogen recovery efficiency were greatest at low N rates, but N use efficiency more stable across N rates, but greatly impacted by environment.
High biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] could potentially produce high yields in the midwestern United States with minimal fertilizer inputs. However, little is known about the yield response, N uptake, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE) of high biomass sorghum (HBS) at varying N fertilization rates when grown for lignocellulosic ethanol. The objectives of this 2‐yr study were to determine the effect of five N rates (0, 56, 112, 168, 224 kg N ha−1) on the dry matter (DM) yield and lignocellulosic ethanol yield (LEY), and the NRE and NUE of two HBS varieties in the midwestern United States. The two varieties responded similarly for most measured parameters. Total DM yield averaged 13.1 Mg ha−1 and estimated LEY averaged 5519 L ha−1 across N rates when grown in central Missouri. Nitrogen rates between 56 and 224 kg N ha−1 resulted in similar DM yield and LEY in 2010, and there were no yield differences among N rates ranging from 0 to 224 kg N ha−1 in 2011. The greatest N removal in DM was at or above 56 kg N ha−1. Nitrogen recovery efficiency and NUE differed by year, where low rainfall and a shortened growing season in the second year resulted in reduced NRE and NUE. Lack of NUE and DM yield differences at N rates above 56 kg N ha−1 indicates the potential for producing high biomass sorghum with minimal amounts of fertilizer N in the Midwest.
Turfgrass Selection and Grass Clippings Management Influence Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Authors: Law Quincy D. , Trappe Jon M. , Jiang Yiwei , Turco Ronald F. , Patton Aaron J. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Less than 3 yr post‐establishment, tall fescue accumulated more soil C (i.e., labile soil C, total soil C, and soil organic matter) than Kentucky bluegrass.
Returning grass clippings for 2 yr increased both soil C (i.e., labile soil C and total soil C) and N (i.e., total soil N) compared to collecting clippings over the same period.
Labile soil C increased linearly over the 5 yr of the experiment.
Little information is available about how grass species and management practices, such as grass clippings management, influence soil C and N accumulation, especially labile soil C. Thus, the objective of this field experiment was to determine the labile soil C, total soil C, soil organic matter (SOM), and total soil N accumulation of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) and tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. syn. Festuca arundinacea Schreb. syn. Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] cultivars with differing growth rates under different grass clippings management practices. Differences in labile and total soil C occurred between turfgrass species after less than 3 yr of growth post planting: labile soil C was 9.9% higher (851 vs. 774 mg C kg−1 soil), total soil C was 4.2% higher (24.8 vs. 23.8 g C kg−1 soil), and SOM was 8.0% higher (41.7 vs. 38.6 g SOM kg−1 soil) for tall fescue than Kentucky bluegrass. After 2 yr of clippings management treatments, plots where grass clippings were returned had 3.3% more labile soil C (826 vs. 800 mg C kg−1 soil), 3.3% more total soil C (24.7 vs. 23.9 g C kg−1 soil), and 4.6% more total soil N (2.28 vs. 2.18 g N kg−1 soil) than those where clippings were collected. However, grass clippings management did not affect SOM. The results of this study highlight the importance of turfgrass selection and grass clippings management on soil C and N accumulation.
Modified APEX model for Simulating Macropore Phosphorus Contributions to Tile Drains
Authors: Ford William I. , King Kevin W. , Williams Mark R. , Confesor Remegio B. 
Published: December 2016

The contribution of macropore flow to phosphorus (P) loadings in tile‐drained agricultural landscapes remains poorly understood at the field scale, despite the recognized deleterious impacts of contaminant transport via macropore pathways. A new subroutine that couples existing matrix‐excess and matrix‐desiccation macropore flow theory and a modified P routine is implemented in the Agricultural Policy Environmental eXtender (APEX) model. The original and modified formulation were applied and evaluated for a case study in a poorly drained field in Western Ohio with 31 months of surface and subsurface monitoring data. Results highlighted that a macropore subroutine in APEX improved edge‐of‐field discharge calibration and validation for both tile and total discharge from satisfactory and good, respectively, to very good and improved dissolved reactive P load calibration and validation statistics for tile P loads from unsatisfactory to very good. Output from the calibrated macropore simulations suggested median annual matrix‐desiccation macropore flow contributions of 48% and P load contributions of 43%, with the majority of loading occurring in winter and spring. While somewhat counterintuitive, the prominence of matrix‐desiccation macropore flow during seasons with less cracking reflects the importance of coupled development of macropore pathways and adequate supply of the macropore flow source. The innovative features of the model allow for assessments of annual macropore P contributions to tile drainage and has the potential to inform P site assessment tools.Core Ideas
The field‐scale APEX model is modified to account for macropore P contributions.
APEX modifications significantly improve hydrology and P simulations for a case study.
Macropore flow contributes approximately 48% of flow and 43% of P annually.
The model has potential for informing pathway partitioning in P site assessment tools.
Can Organic Materials Reduce Excess Nutrient Leaching from Manure‐Rich Paddock Soils?
Authors: Parvage Mohammed Masud , Ulén Barbro , Kirchmann Holger 
Published: December 2016

Horse paddocks have been identified as a significant contributor of animal waste nutrients to natural waters; thus, modified paddock management is needed. Because chemical amendments pose a health risk to horses, an alternative for reducing nutrient translocation from manure is to add available organic residues to the soil. To examine the feasibility of outdoor use of organic materials to reduce nutrient losses from paddock soils, three commonly available organic materials (peat, wheat straw, and wood chips) were tested for their nutrient retention capacities in batch experiments followed by leaching experiments in an in‐house lysimeter station using artificial rainfall. Results showed that the grounded peat and wood chips retained some phosphorus (P), whereas grounded wheat straw released P to the solution. In leaching experiments, peat reduced nitrogen (N) losses by 40% but increased P and carbon (C) losses severalfold. Wheat straw was ineffective in reducing P, N, or C losses and in some cases increased the losses. Wood chips effectively reduced P and C losses, by 70 and 40%, respectively, but not N losses. It was concluded that, among the three organic materials, only the wood chips can be used outdoors to reduce nutrient losses from paddock soils.Core Ideas
Paddock soils are “hot spots” for nutrient losses that need to be managed.
The capacity of organic materials to reduce nutrient loss from soil is not widely known.
Peat reduced N losses, and wood chips reduced both P and C losses.
Wheat straw increased nutrient leaching losses.
Integrating Soil Biological and Chemical Indices to Predict Net Nitrogen Mineralization across California Agricultural Systems
Authors: Wade Jordon , Horwath William R. , Burger Martin B. 
Published: December 2016

Core Ideas
Agricultural soils with and without a winter cover crop were surveyed.
Stronger relationships occurred between soil tests and N mineralization in cover‐cropped fields.
Integrated models only improved the variance explained for cover‐cropped fields.
Within management systems, preferred predictors varied by climate, independent of soil C.
Predicting the capacity of soil to supply crop N (i.e., inorganic N) has proved difficult due to the myriad of interacting soil biophysical factors. We examined soil chemical and biological indices commonly found in commercial soil testing laboratories—total soil C and N, water‐extractable organic C and N, K2SO4–extractable C and N, mineralizable C on rewetting, and permanganate‐oxidizable C—to estimate net N mineralization across a variety of soils from cover‐cropped and non‐cover‐cropped fields in California (47 sites, n = 157). Results show that both biological and chemical indices are variable in their ability to predict N mineralization, with better relationships being shown for cover‐cropped fields. Total C and N contents were the best chemical indicators for both management systems, describing up to 21.8% of the variance. The flush of CO2 measured after capillary rewetting was more variable and had weaker relationships with net N mineralization than respiration measured at 50% water holding capacity. These relationships were only significant in fields that had recently had cover crops and were moderately strong (r = 0.45–0.55), with the strength of the relationship decreasing as the measured interval of the CO2 flush increased. Models were developed for each management system using variables consistently chosen by a partial least squares regression as drivers of N mineralization. These models improved the explained variance in cover‐cropped fields but not in the non‐cover‐cropped fields. The effectiveness of individual predictor variables in these models was inconsistent across climates, illustrating the need for regional and management‐specific tests for predicting N mineralization.