bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategies for Restraining Classroom Disruptive Behaviours Among Public Secondary Schools Students in Ekiti State
Authors: Leonard Shaibu , Danladi Momoh , Ojochide Amaha Christiana , Onyemowo Odoma Lois 
Published: October 2024

The study explored Strategies for restraining Classroom Disruptive Behaviours’ Among Public Secondary Schools Students in Ekiti State. Specifically, It sought to examine the types of disruptive behaviours, problems encountered by the schools and strategies to be adopted to curb disruptive behaviours perpetuated by students in the classroom during teaching and learning. Three research questions guided the study. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 100 respondents involving principals and teachers was used through a purposive sampling technique. Strategies for Restraining Students’ Disruptive Behaviours in Public Secondary Schools (SRSDBPSS) served as an instrument. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The analysis revealed that (1) lateness to school, irregular class attendance, fighting with each other within and outside the school, refusal to do assignments given by teachers, non-participation in-class activities, use of abusive language against one another, and operating phones during class hours were disruptive behaviours perpetrated by students. (2) Bullying of teachers and management by the punished students are always noticed, teachers get discouraged going back to class, which causes more stress for teachers as they become detracted from academic routine, and general bad relationship among students and teachers, and causes poor realization of educational objectives in school were the problems encountered by the school. (3) The use of classroom management, allowing students to have easy access to the teachers, promptness of teachers to the discharge of their tasks of teaching profession, insurance of appropriate seating arrangement by teachers, attentiveness of the teachers to both reported and unreported cases in class, regular checking of children by parents in schools, and maintenance of small and well-controlled class size were strategies to be adopted to curb disruptive behaviours among public secondary schools students in Ekiti state.

Received: 4 April 2024 | Revised: 4 September 2024 | Accepted: 12 October 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Shaibu Leonard: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Supervision. Momoh Danladi: Formal Analysis, Investigation. Amaha Christiana Ojochide: Data Curation. Odoma Lois Onyemowo: Writing- review& editing, Visualization.
Effectiveness and efficiency of patient care while enrolled in an orthopedic physical therapy fellowship program
Authors: Edmond Susan L. , Whitman Julie , Werneke Mark , Rodeghero Jason 
Published: October 2024

Rationale: Post-professional orthopedic manual physical therapy education programs have proliferated, in part due to increasing therapist demand. Despite the time, effort, and money required to complete these programs, there is scant research addressing their impact.
We investigated whether physical therapists enrolled in an accredited manual physical therapy fellowship program achieved better outcomes, determined by patient changes in function, number of physical therapy visits, and episode of care duration while enrolled in the program. We also examined whether outcomes varied by clinician demographics, clinician life circumstances, and clinic characteristics.
Methods: Forty-two therapists contributed patient data addressing functional status, number of visits, and episode of care duration. We compared data from the first 30 patients with data from the last 30 patients seen by each therapist while enrolled in the program. We also surveyed therapists regarding their demographics, life circumstances, and clinic characteristics.
Results: There were no clinically meaningful or statistically significant differences in change in functional status when comparing results from the first 30 patients with the last 30 patients seen by therapists. However, there was a significant reduction in the number of visits and episode of care duration. Outcomes were influenced by entry-level degree and the presence of children at home.
Conclusion: In our study, enrollment in a physical therapy fellowship program did not improve patient functional status but did reduce the number of visits and episode of care duration. Outcomes were influenced by some clinician life circumstances and clinic characteristics.
Development of the whole-brain functional connectome explored via graph theory analysis
Authors: Hassett Jordan D. , Craig Brandon T. , Hilderley Alicia , Kinney-Lang Eli , Yeates Keith O. , MacMaster Frank P. , Miller Jillian , Noel Melanie , Brooks Brian L. , Barlow Karen , Lebel Catherine , Kirton Adam , Carlson Helen L. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction Adolescence is a period of remarkable development as children’s brains change to resemble adult brains. Resting state fMRI measures fluctuations in blood-oxygen signal from which we can infer functional connectivity (FC). Graph theory is a branch of mathematics that can quantify the complex patterns of connectivity and network architecture inherent in the functional connectome. An ideal graph theory analysis explores edges that are weighted, directional, and heterogenous (can be positive or negative). Recent developmental studies have applied graph theory to the functional connectome, yet due to the considerable complexity added by each facet, most ignore one or more aspects of an ideal graph theory analysis (directionality and heterogeneity). Methods The present cross-sectional study measured FC in typically developing children, adolescents, and young adults (age 6-24 years) using 150+ echo-planar volumes (3.6mm isotropic voxels, repetition/echo time=2000/30ms) acquired at rest. A standard pre-processing pipeline was used, and the functional connectome was quantified using a weighted, directed graph analysis, including both positive and negative connections. Five different graph theory metrics were utilized to quantify developmental trajectories: connection density, modularity, clustering coefficient, global efficiency, and betweenness centrality. Positive and negative connections were analyzed separately, and age and sex associations were explored. Results The total sample comprised 219 participants (mean age (SD) [range] = 14.1 (3.3) [6.5-24.0] years, 50% female). For positive connections, modularity and betweenness centrality increased with age (both p<0.001), while connection density, clustering coefficient, and global efficiency decreased with age (all p<0.001). By contrast, for negative connections, modularity and betweenness centrality decreased with age (p=0.002, p=0.003), while connection density, clustering coefficient , and global efficiency increased with age (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.003). Effects of sex, hemisphere, and their interaction were minimal, though global efficiency for negative connections was higher in the right hemisphere than the left (p<0.001). Conclusion Graph theory appears to be a useful tool for quantifying the complex development of the functional connectome. The developmental changes presented here may be driven by an intrinsic pressure to balance functionality with low metabolic cost to maintain the network. The positive connection network appears to shift towards a more efficient conformation resembling “small-world” architecture. In contrast, the negative connection network seems to shift away from such efficient architecture, possibly to prioritize improving functionality before later refinement.
Pelatihan Pertanian Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Mendorong Inovasi dan Kemandirian Petani di Desa Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Maha Shania Tara Gusmoi  , Muhammad Zidan Al Gifari  , Arie Budiawan  
Published: October 2024

Desa adalah suatu kesatuan masyarakat hukum, yang mempunyai batas wilayah dan mempunyai kewenangan mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat. Mengelola desa bukanlah sesuatu yang bisa dilakukan sendiri, namun memerlukan kerja sama yang solid antara aparat desa dan warga desa seperti, Desa Baregbeg yang membentuk komunitas masyarakat untuk para petani yang nantinya membantu mendorong inovasi dan kemandirian petani. Mahasiswa yang melaksanakan pengabdian di suguhkan dengan pengelolaan pertanian yang luar biasa di desa Baregbeg. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, mahasiswa tidak hanya mengembangkan kemampuan akademik tetapi juga keterampilan sosial dan kepemimpinan.
Scale-Up Usaha Jamur Tiram Melalui Diversifikasi Produk dan Pelatihan Teknologi Digital Marketing Berbasis SMM Pada KWT Nijalling
Authors: Fatmasari Reni , Patappari Amanda , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan tanaman hortikultura skala rumah tangga berupa usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram di wilayah kabupaten Maros dalam beberapa tahun cukup menjanjikan. Salah satunya di kecamatan Bontoa Tepatnya di lingkungan Panjallingan Kelurahan Bontoa, terdapat salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling aktif di wilayah ini, dengan unit usaha yang dikembangkan adalah usahatani budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). PKM ini bertujuan membantu mengatasi masalah produksi dengan input teknologi Budidaya jamur, teknologi diversifikasi produk dan teknologi pemasaran digita berbasis SMM. Metode yang diterapkan pada tahapan kegiatan PKM ini melalui prinsip belajar dengan berbuat/aksi (Learning by Doing). Hasil kegiatan berupa beberapa peningkatan Ipteks dari beberapa pelatihan teknologi Budidaya berupa Penyiraman otomatis berbasis IoT, Pelatihan Digital Marketing berbasis SMM, Budidaya jamur, serta pelatihan pengemasan dan pengolahan aneka produk Jamur. Kegiatan berhasil melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan Mitra dalam mengelola produksi (budidaya jamur dengan IoT), pengemasan produk dan diversivikasi, serta platform pemasaran digital berbasis SMM seperti Instagram, facebook dan lain-lain.
A Brief Overview of Green Hydrogen on Production, Regulations, and Commercialization
Authors: Lee Kuan-Ting , Cai Yuan-Shao , Hou Qian-Yi , Hsu Ting-Jung , Hsu Wei-Hao 
Published: October 2024

Review
A Brief Overview of Green Hydrogen on Production, Regulations, and Commercialization

Kuan-Ting Lee *, Yuan-Shao Cai, Qian-Yi Hou, Ting-Jung Hsu, and Wei-Hao Hsu

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan
* Correspondence: s9832806@gmail.com or ktlee@thu.edu.tw
Received: 1 July 2024; Revised: 19 July 2024; Accepted: 22 July 2024; Published: 15 August 2024

Abstract: With the deadline for meeting the net-zero emissions target by 2050 fast approaching, developing low-carbon energy sources has become a priority for governments worldwide. Green hydrogen is considered a promising low-carbon energy in response to the urgent need for net-zero energy. In this minor review, we have provided an overview of the progress made in the commercialization of green hydrogen, focusing on aspects such as manufacturing, regulations, and patent analysis for achieving environmental sustainability and net-zero emissions. In addition, the developemental progress achieved in green hydrogen by various countries such as Europe, United States, Japan, and South Korea is also highlighted, emphasizing their determination and commitment to exploit and incorporate hydrogen energy industry into existing energy policy. Key challenges identified include the difficulty of ensuring a stable supply source, optimizing transportation and storage infrastructure, and reducing energy consumption costs. The international regulations and patents related to green hydrogen are also discussed. This review provides insights into the current state of green hydrogen industries of various countries as we aim to achieve net zero emmissions and improve sustainability.
Life Cycle Assessment of Microalgal Carbon Fixation and Torrefaction for Carbon Neutralization: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Zhang Congyu , Fang Jin , Zhan Yong , Wang Xin , Chen Tao , Hao Kuifeng , Ma Jiaqi , Wang Yuting 
Published: October 2024

Review
Life Cycle Assessment of Microalgal Carbon Fixation and Torrefaction for Carbon Neutralization: A State-of-the-Art Review

Congyu Zhang *, Jin Fang, Yong Zhan, Xin Wang, Tao Chen, Kuifeng Hao, Jiaqi Ma and Yuting Wang

School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
* Correspondence: ztdw7727@163.com

Received: 23 May 2024; Revised: 12 August 2024; Accepted: 5 September 2024; Published: 10 September 2024

Abstract: In the past decades, a series of phenomena such as global warming, glacier melting, sea level rise, and haze weather caused by the greenhouse effect have been reported, which seriously threaten the future of humans. To address this challenge, several countries have initiated interventions to prevent climate change, such as carbon neutralization. Given the current economic, social development and environmental protection requirements, microalgal carbon fixation appears to be a suitable approach to achieve carbon net zero emission while also promoting microalgal biofuel production. This promotes the realization of energy structure transformation and optimization of carbon neutralization. This article provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of research progress on microalgal carbon capture and solid biofuel production via the torrefaction process, with focus on the efficiency and capacity of microalgal carbon fixation, as well as the principle and application of microalgal torrefaction. The detailed review includes the practical value and development prospect of microalgal torrefied biochar, fuel performance conversion, and mechanism in the torrefaction process. Furthermore, the environmental impact of microalgal carbon fixation and torrefaction process are discussed to evaluate the overall environmental benefits of microalgal utilization via life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The technical difficulties of microalgal carbon fixation and torrefaction process are also discussed. This review paper is beneficial to guide the scheme demonstration and specific implementation of microalgal carbon neutralization and thus lead to the efficient establishment of microalgal carbon reduction, biomass accumulation, and biofuel production techniques.
Heating Performance and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Air-Source Heat Pumps in Public Buildings Across Different Climate Zonings
Authors: Fan Junbao , Liu Yilin , Cao Ying , Zhang Zhibin , Cui Xin , Jin Liwen 
Published: October 2024

Article
Heating Performance and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Air-Source Heat Pumps in Public Buildings Across Different Climate Zonings

Junbao Fan 1, Yilin Liu 1,*, Jing Ma 2, Ying Cao 1,2, Zhibin Zhang 1, Xin Cui 1 and Liwen Jin 1,*

1 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Xi’an 710049, China
2 China Architecture Design and Research Group, Beijing 100044, China
* Correspondence: ylliu@xjtu.edu.cn (Y.L.); lwjin@xjtu.edu.cn (L.J.)

Received: 11 July 2024; Revised: 3 September 2024; Accepted: 5 September 2024; Published: 20 September 2024

Abstract: Public buildings exhibit the highest operational energy consumption and contribute the most to carbon emissions compared to other types of building. The electrification of energy terminals in public buildings is crucial for the energy conservation and emission reduction, especially the energy-saving retrofitting of heating systems. Given the significant impact of climate on the performance of air-source heat pumps, this study explored the performance and energy efficiency of air-source heat pump systems in public buildings across different climate zonings. Using Design Builder software, the physical models of three types of public buildings (commercial, hotel, and office) were constructed, and the annual variations in the building load was analyzed. Considering the effects of defrosting and low-temperature conditions, an air-source heat pump heating system models were developed using TRNSYS software. The simulation results showed that the average COP of the heat pump system on the coldest day in Harbin, Beijing, and Shanghai were 1.7, 2.46 and 2.49, respectively. Moreover, the analysis factor correlation analysis reveals that the COP of the heat pump system is positively correlated with the dry-bulb temperature, negatively correlated with the building load. Surprisingly, the COP is not affected by the types of public buildings. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable guidance for the application and regulation of air-source heat pumps in the public buildings.
Regenerative Medicine and Dentistry
Authors: Xiao Yin , Vasilev Krasimir , Liu Yuelian , Higuchi Akon 
Published: October 2024

Editorial
Regenerative Medicine and Dentistry
Yin Xiao 1,*, Krasimir Vasilev 2, Yuelian Liu 3 and Akon Higuchi 4

1 School of Medicine and Dentistry & Institute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, Australia
2 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park 5042, Australia
3 Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), VU University and University of Amsterdam, 1081 LA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
4 Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
Received: 7 October 2024; Accepted: 8 October 2024; Published: 9 October 2024
Correlation dimension for temperature and other micrometeorological variables in different ground cover from six biomes of the Amazon basin
Authors: Paulo Iramaia Jorge Cabral de , Paulo Sérgio Roberto de , Curado Leone Francisco Amorim , Rodrigues Thiago Rangel , Leite Admilson Junior 
Published: October 2024

Correlation dimension () for embedding dimensions, varying between 3 to 11, were estimated for a 1- or 2-month time series of air temperature and other micrometeorological variables, such as energy fluxes, solar radiation and concentration, in six ecosystems in Amazon and the central region of Brazil. Dc remained within the 1.5 - 3.0 range, for variables locally coupled to ecosystems, and outside the range for variables not locally coupled, such as precipitation and wind velocity. Results indicate that the feature of the variables does not have an important stochastic component. There is a small amount of data available concerning estimates of correlation dimension () of micrometeorological variables. The measurement of for several variables from six Brazilian biomes indicates that this parameter is sensitive to environmental conditions as the rainfall. The obtained results also indicates that the natural processes in the ecosystems remain in a non-chaotic regime. In certain circumstances, as in conditions of high humidity, natural ecosystems may stay inside a limit which is close but lower than chaos. Moreover, an important stochastic component was not observed.
Processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre investigação científica na graduação médica
Authors: Souza Pedro Nicolau de , Matocanovic Leticia Mendes de Moraes , Leite Lorena Helbel , Vargas Franciane Regina , Mendes Juliana Ollé , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O envolvimento de estudantes de medicina em pesquisas na graduação contribui para o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais. Objetivo: mapear o desenvolvimento de competências de investigação científica nos currículos de medicina. Método: revisão de escopo realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, DOAJ, CAPES, Scopus e Science Direct, com os descritores “graduação em medicina”, “pesquisa”, “metodologia da pesquisa” e “currículo”, seguindo-se o Prisma ScR. Resultado: Identificaram-se 39 artigos, mas a amostra final foi de 13, os quais foram analisados em profundidade e sintetizados descritivamente. Em geral, observou-se a preocupação das escolas de medicina em implantar um currículo que desenvolva a competência científica. Conclusão: Diversas barreiras dificultam a implementação e o desenvolvimento da competência científica na graduação médica. Embora diversos modelos estejam sendo desenvolvidos para facilitar e garantir um padrão de qualidade, são necessárias metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem mais assertivas para melhor efetividade do ensino da competência científica nas escolas médicas.
Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With a History of Patella Fracture: A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
Authors: McCormick Brian P. , Sequeira Sean B. , Hasenauer Mark D. , McKinstry Robert P. , Ebert Frank R. , Boucher Henry R. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Posttraumatic osteoarthritis is a common indication for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between a history of patella fracture and postoperative complication rates after TKA.

Methods:
Patients diagnosed with a patella fracture before undergoing TKA were identified from a large national database and matched to a control cohort using propensity scoring. Rates of medical complications occurring within 90 days of TKA and surgery-related complications occurring within 1 year of TKA were compared using odds ratios. Healthcare utilization outcomes including 90-day emergency department (ED) presentation, hospital readmission, and total cost were also compared.

Results:
Compared with a propensity-matched control cohort, TKA patients with a history of patella fracture had a lower incidence of pulmonary embolism (OR 0.74, P = 0.0442) and higher incidences of periprosthetic joint infection (OR 1.68, P < 0.0001), revision surgery (OR 1.84, P < 0.0001), dislocation (OR 1.61, P = 0.026), lysis of adhesions (OR 2.21, P = 0.0082), and wound disruption (OR 1.52, P < 0.0001). A history of patella fracture was also associated with an increased rate of ED presentation (OR 1.08, P = 0.0454) and increased total cost ($14,359 vs. $12,786, P = 0.0003).

Conclusion:
A history of patella fracture is associated with early surgery-related complications after TKA including periprosthetic joint infection, revision surgery, dislocation, lysis of adhesions, and wound disruption. Healthcare utilization is increased among these patients with higher rates of ED presentation and increased total cost. These findings allow for more accurate risk stratification and counseling of patients.

Level of evidence:
III, Retrospective review.
Đa dạng loài cây gỗ và trữ lượng carbon trên mặt đất ở rừng tự nhiên tại Vườn quốc gia Phước Bình, tỉnh Ninh Thuận
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Cảnh  , Nguyễn Thị Minh Hải  
Published: October 2024

Rừng tự nhiên đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì sự cân bằng sinh thái, bảo tồn đa dạng sinh học, bảo vệ môi trường, hấp thụ, lưu trữ carbon, giúp kiểm soát biến đổi khí hậu. Trong nghiên cứu này, đa dạng loài cây gỗ của những quần xã thực vật đã được phân tích từ 15 ô tiêu chuẩn điển hình với kích thước 0,1 ha. Tại khu vực nghiên cứu đã ghi nhận được 113 loài cây gỗ thuộc 45 họ thực vật. Mật độ và trữ lượng bình quân lâm phần đạt 589 cây/ha và 157,71 m3/ha. Đa dạng loài cây gỗ đạt ở mức từ trung bình đến cao (H’ = 2,38 – 3,52). Tổng sinh khối trên mặt đất ở trạng thái TXB là 130,1 tấn/ha. Trữ lượng carbon tích tụ trên mặt đất ở trạng thái TXB là 61,2 ± 2,5 tấn/ha và Dẻ trắng là loài có lượng carbon tích tụ lớn nhất (4,70 tấn/ha); nhóm cây có D1.3 = 20 - 40 cm và H = 15 - 20 m được phát hiện có trữ lượng carbon cao nhất. Các nhân tố đường kính, chiều cao, mật độ rừng, tổng tiết diện ngang và trữ lượng rừng liên quan mật thiết đến khả năng hấp thụ CO2 của rừng; tuy nhiên khả năng hấp thụ CO2 phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào kích thước và sinh khối cây cá thể, ít phụ thuộc vào số lượng cây. Việc xây dựng các mô hình ước lượng giúp xác định và đánh giá các yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến sinh khối và khả năng hấp thụ CO2, cung cấp thông tin cần thiết cho các nhà quản lý lâm nghiệp trong việc bảo vệ và duy trì hệ sinh thái rừng.