bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dou-lhe uma, dou-lhe duas e dou-lhe três. Vendido! – um estudo sobre anúncios de leilões de livros no jornal Correio Mercantil (1848-1868)
Authors: Abreu Márcia , Tognolo William 
Published: December 2015

O artigo traz um estudo sobre anúncios de leilão de livros realizados no Rio de Janeiro, entre 1848 e 1868. Apresenta-se essa forma de compra e venda de impressos, as estratégias publicitárias empregadas pelos pregoeiros e a presença de romances entre os títulos leiloados. Ademais, analisa-se o perfil socioeconômico dos proprietários de obras vendidas em hasta pública e os principais motivos que os levaram a desfazer-se de seus livros. O propósito do texto é dar a conhecer uma forma pouco estudada de comércio livreiro, refletir sobre a posse de livros na cidade e discutir o lugar social dos romances na capital imperial em meados do século XIX.
Modos de Proximidade, em Solange es schön ist, de Magdalena Sadlon
Authors: Mathias Dionei 
Published: December 2015

A organização do espaço pessoal revela importantes informações sobre as prioridades que cada indivíduo apresenta para sua narração de identidade. Nisso, a dinâmica de proximidade e distância configura as interações sociais. No romance Solange es schön ist, de Magdalena Sadlon o espaço concreto se dá num prédio, em que vizinhos espacialmente próximos negociam sentidos para a formação de um espaço subjetivo. Essa negociação inclui a demanda por atenção, a assunção de responsabilidade e o princípio da hostilidade, motivada pelo medo à indiferença, pela necessidade de liberdade afetiva e pessoal ou mesmo pela inabilidade de compreensão do outro.
Publicidade: a construção do éthos do enunciador
Authors: Scoparo Tania Regina Montanha Toledo , Miqueletti Eliane Aparecida , Limoli Loredana 
Published: December 2015

Apresentamos algumas considerações acerca das marcas da enunciação deixadas no enunciado para a construção da imagem (o éthos) do enunciador do texto, o Banco do Brasil, a partir da construção que ele faz, também, da imagem (o páthos) do seu enunciatário, clientes e possíveis clientes dessa empresa. Para tanto, após breve discussão teórica, sobretudo ancorada na semiótica francesa, a análise de duas propagandas do Banco do Brasil mostrará que páthos e éthos estão diretamente relacionados, pois a mobilização de sensibilidades, emoções, no enunciatário, está ligada a modos de enunciar, do parecer do enunciador com vistas ao fazer-crer.
Relações dêiticas no plano da memória: algumas incursões dos sintagmas nominais demonstrativos
Authors: Santos Caio César Costa , Lima Geralda de Oliveira Santos 
Published: December 2015

O presente trabalho reúne contribuições que demonstram como o fenômeno da dêixis de memória pode suscitar no leitor a sensação de que o emprego de pronomes demonstrativos não relaciona tematicamente com a porção anterior que rompe a própria continuidade referencial. À medida que o processamento de uma informação contida em um objeto-referente é focalizado no campo demonstrativo da memória, costuma ocorrer a reativação de macrorrepresentações imediatamente. Verificamos, então, que esse tipo de dêitico, além de condensar, ao mesmo tempo, tanto a situação local instanciada, como a situação projetada, aponta para outras dimensões discursivas no próprio curso da textualidade.
Práticas e representações do trabalho com a escrita em escola do campo
Authors: Ribeiro Nilsa Brito , Souza Ana Caroline Silva 
Published: December 2015

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar nos discursos de professoras de uma escola básica do campo representações que elas constroem do trabalho que desenvolvem com a escrita. A pesquisa se fundamenta em estudos que concebem as narrativas e os relatos de professores como espaços catalisadores de autoformação (GOODSON, 2000; NÓVOA, 2000; KRAMER, 2006). Tomamos como material empírico de análise: relatos escritos pelas professoras, entrevistas realizadas com elas após a recolha dos relatos e aulas gravadas e transcritas. A análise dos dados nos leva a constatar que o trabalho com a escrita desenvolvido pelo grupo de professoras, responde a expectativas que elas têm desta prática no desenvolvimento humano. No entanto, essas expectativas não tornam explícitas as ancoragens teóricas que orientam o trabalho com a linguagem, sugerindo-nos que a formação do professor deve ser contínua e que as narrativas de vida podem se constituir em instrumentos valiosos de autoformação, uma vez que a realidade da sala de aula exige ressignificação e projeções de novas aprendizagens a partir da voz do próprio professor, na relação com conhecimentos historicamente produzidos.
Representações para vítimas, familiares e poder público na tragédia da Boate Kiss sob a perspectiva sistêmico-funcional
Authors: Cruz Lucas Saldanha da , Fuzer Cristiane 
Published: December 2015

Este trabalho objetiva analisar representações para atores sociais em artigos de opinião que abordam a tragédia ocorrida na boate Kiss, em Santa Maria-Rio Grande do Sul. O suporte teórico é a Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional de Halliday e Matthiessen (2004, 2014). O corpus constitui-se de seis artigos publicados nos jornais Diário de Santa Maria e Folha de S. Paulo. Os procedimentos de análise foram: análise do contexto de situação dos textos e do sistema de transitividade. As análises evidenciaram as representações: vítimas como pessoas que deixaram de existir, familiares como pessoas que perderam um familiar e poder público como culpado pela tragédia.
Contribuições dos estudos bakhtinianos para a configuração da aula de português
Authors: Pereira Maria Nilva , Souza Ester Maria Figueiredo 
Published: December 2015

Este artigo mobiliza conceitos da teoria dialógica da linguagem provenientes do Círculo Linguístico de Bakhtin, quais sejam: a “palavra”, o “enunciado”, os “gêneros do discurso”, o “cronótopo” e a “interação verbal”. Estes são explicitados concebendo a sala de aula como uma instituição social e a aula como um gênero discursivo, intercalado por outros gêneros. Aplicam-se tais conceitos a cenários naturais da sala de aula, na delimitação da aula de português, revelando a constituição etnográfica do processo de interação verbal e identificando os cronótopos da aula. Conclui-se que a compreensão da aula, a partir de tais concepções, auxilia na formação de professores reflexivos, capazes de analisar e transformar sua prática, tornando mais significativo para si e para os alunos o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da língua portuguesa.
Feasibility of reproducible vendor independent estimation of cardiac function based on first generation speckle tracking echocardiography
Authors: Khamis Hanan , Shimoni Sara , Hagendorff Andreas , Smirin Nahum , Friedman Zvi , Adam Dan 
Published: December 2015

Background: The clinical approval of speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) as an accepted measure of myocardial strain and of LV function is hindered by the discordance of the results among the vendors. Since echocardiography images are noisy, the measured displacements are smoothed or regularized, an operation affecting the strain results. We introduce an “Error-dependent weighted speckle tracking” (EWST) algorithm that allows sensitivity analysis to the different operations affecting noise and accuracy. The aim here was to study whether by modifying the properties of the post block-matching weighted smoothing in the EWST algorithm it was possible to assess the expected inter-vendor strain differences. Methods and results: 48 echocardiographic clips generated by a software-based phantom were used as “gold standard” for validation of the EWST algorithm. Also, a cohort of 435 normal subjects and a cohort of 47 patients, scanned/re- scanned at 2 frame-rates (~70; ~35), were studied using the EWST. The results were compared to those produced by a commercial product of a leading manufacturer (STELV). Peak global longitudinal strains [PRLS, (%)] and peak regional longitudinal strains [PRLS, (%)] were calculated and compared. Sensitivity to the region (ROI) determination was tested by shifting the apical endocardial boundary. The differences between the measured PGLS and the ground truth produced by the software-based phantom (average ± standard deviation) were 0.4% ± 0.6% and 1.0% ± 0.7% for the EWST and STELV, respectively. Normal values were calculated for 435 subjects: -18.82% ± 2.45%, -20.2% ± 5.6%, -19.62% ± 3.62%, 18.77% ± 4.31% by the EWST, and -21.24% ± 2.91%, -26.5% ± 5.0%, -21.1% ± 3.7%, -18.0% ± 3.9%, by the STELV, respectively, for the PGLS, the peak longitudinal apical, mid-ventricle and basal regions, respectively. A low bias, but significant, was found between PGLS, when calculated for the cohort of 47 patients scanned/re-scanned at 2 frame-rates: -0.80% ± 2.61% and -1.66% ± 2.66% for the EWST and STELV, respectively. When the apex location (and thus the ROI) was shifted, the bias (mm) (average ± standard deviation) relative to the default position was: 0.82 ± 1.04; 0.61 ± 0.72; -1.06 ± 0.75; and -1.87 ± 0.72, for displacement of 5 cm, 2.5 cm, -2.5 cm, and -5 cm, respectively, for the STELV. The EWST proved similarly sensitive to the shifting of the apex location. Conclusions: STE is sensitive to the characteristics and amount of smoothing, as well as to the ROI positioning. Modification of the smoothing can produce different stain results, and different distribution of the regional strains. Thus it is preferable to use automatic determination of the ROI and methods that employ minimal smoothing or regularization.
Escala de Crenças Irracionais aplicadas a atletas: Proposta de interpretação através do Modelo de Créditos Parciais
Authors: Peixoto Evandro Morais , Nakano Tatiana Cássia , Palma Bartira Pereira 
Published: December 2015

<p>Nesta pesquisa buscou-se evidências de validade e precisão, bem como normas de interpretação da ECI frente à população de atletas brasileiros. Participaram do estudo 205 atletas com idade entre 18 e 48 anos (média ± desvio padrão = 22.44 ± 5.25; 50.7% homens), representantes das seguintes modalidades esportivas: Futsal, Basquete, Vôlei, Rugby, Natação e Atletismo, categorias Adulta (73.7%) e Juvenil (26.3%). As respostas a ECI foram submetidos aos seguintes procedimentos estatísticos: Análise de Componentes Principais, Análise Paralela, análise da consistência interna. Através do Modelo <em>Rasch-Masters Partial Credit Model </em>avaliou-se as propriedades dos itens, índices de dificuldade e ajuste (<em>infit </em>e <em>outfit</em>) e mapa de pessoas-itens. Resultados indicaram que escala avalia o construto Crenças Irracionais através de duas dimensões: passividade diante situações ou características que não podem ser modificadas; e capacidade de resolução de situações atuais e futuras, com índices de consistência interna condizentes com os indicados pela literatura 0.76 (n=10) e 0.66 (n= 18) respectivamente, 0.80 para escala total (n= 18). Em relação aos ajustes dos itens, todos se mostraram adequados (&gt; 0.76 &lt; 1.21 <em>infit</em>)<em> </em>e<em> </em>(&gt; 0.71 &lt; 1.3<em> outfit, </em>com exceção de um item). A análise dos mapas proporcionou aumento da compreensão das pontuações obtidas pelos participantes em cada item do instrumento, apontando a ECI como um instrumento promissor a ser utilizado entre os psicólogos do esporte.</p><p> </p>
Detrital zircon provenance of the Paleogene syn‐rift sediments in the northern South China Sea
Authors: Shao Lei , Cao Licheng , Pang Xiong , Jiang Tao , Qiao Peijun , Zhao Meng 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe early rift sedimentation history of the South China Sea is still not well understood due to restricted borehole coverage of the Paleogene strata and lack of reliable stratigraphic dating. We use detrital zircon U‐Pb geochronology to explore the source‐to‐sink characteristics of syn‐rift sequences in the northern South China Sea. The results reveal significant intrabasinal provenances in addition to the well‐perceived terrigenous supply from the north. The Dongsha Uplift is considered to account for the dominance of the Early Cretaceous zircons in the Eocene samples. The Lower Oligocene sediments in the Qiongdongnan Basin could have been sourced from Hainan Island and local uplifts, but their distinction cannot be confirmed by the U‐Pb age spectra. Contemporary sediments in the northern Pearl River Mouth Basin were most likely transported from southeastern South China with well‐rounded zircon grains showing U‐Pb age similarity to those from the northeastern tributaries of the Pearl River. By contrast, intrabasinal sources from the west and east are suggested to have contributed the infill of the southern part of the Pearl River Mouth Basin based on generally euhedral zircon shapes. These sedimentary source patterns appear to change very little in the Oligocene northern South China Sea. However, the newly detected Neoproterozoic zircons in the Upper Oligocene sediments from borehole L21 tend to indicate a southern source. The episodic and diachronic nature of rifting and erosion processes in the early South China Sea is the cause of complex patterns in the Paleogene provenance history.
Ampurias
Authors: Ferrer Meritxell 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Ampurias was a Greek
emporion
or trading post located in the northeast area of the Iberian peninsula. In the mid‐sixth century
bce
a group of people of Greek origin settled permanently in Palaia Polis, but in the second half of the sixth century
bce
, they created a new settlement known in modern times as Neapolis. This commercial settlement was integrated in Mediterranean networks and the co‐residence of people with different origins, mainly Greeks, Iberians, and Punic people.
Ascalon
Authors: Fuks Gideon 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Ascalon is one of the oldest cities on the coast of the eastern Mediterranean. It was resettled, mainly by Phoenicians, in the late sixth century
bce
. During the Hellenistic period it rose to prominence, and became a Greek
polis
under the Seleucids. It was an important city of Greco‐Roman Syria, becoming a cultural center.
Attis
Authors: Roller Lynn E. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractAttis was the youthful male companion of the Phrygian mother goddess Cybele, whose origins seem to lie in the Greek world; he was an especially visible figure in Rome. He was regularly depicted with a distinctive costume of long tunic, leggings, and a pointed cap. In the legendary tradition Attis castrated himself after he was driven mad by Cybele; and his priests, known as Galli, also practiced self‐castration, supposedly in imitation. Originally worshipped jointly with the Phrygian Mother, by the late empire he had acquired his own cult and festival in March.
Catalonia
Authors: Sardà Samuel 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Between the eleventh and sixth centuries
bce
important social developments took place in northeastern Iberia, such as the introduction of cremation as a key funerary ritual, the emergence of protourban settlements, and increasing participation in Mediterranean‐wide Phoenician‐dominated exchange networks. Together, these changes resulted in the emergence of the so‐called Iberian culture by the middle of the sixth century
bce
.
Dance in Cult, Greece and Rome
Authors: Naerebout Frederick G. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractMusic and dance were omnipresent in religious ritual in the Greek and Roman worlds throughout their history. Dancing usually consisted of choral dances performed by groups of men or women, much more rarely in mixed company, to song and/or instrumental music. Its explicit purpose was to honor the gods, but it also functioned as a marker signaling the ritual nature of the occasion, as a magnet designed to draw an audience, and as a medium for communicating to that audience any kind of message. There are a number of dance traditions in ancient religious life, and they are documented in such a way that we can say something about their general nature; but there is not a single dance that we can visualize in its movement and choreography.
De Sanctis, Gaetano (1870–1957)
Authors: Kopff E. Christian 
Published: December 2015

Abstract
Gaetano De Sanctis (1870–1957), the most distinguished Italian ancient historian of his day, made important contributions to both Greek and Roman history. He combined critical analysis of the ancient sources with an assertion of the continuing relevance of antiquity. In 1931 he lost his professorship when he refused to swear allegiance to fascism because of his traditionalist Catholicism.
Delta, Greco‐Roman Egypt
Authors: Blouin Katherine 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

The Nile delta, also called Lower Egypt, owes its name to the Greek letter
delta
(Δ), which was metaphorically used by the Greeks to designate the region because of the triangular shape it takes when looked upon from the sea. The region corresponds to the northern part of Egypt, where the Nile splits into several branches. It covers the largest fertile area of Egypt and hosts what was the most densely populated and diverse city in the ancient eastern Mediterranean: Alexandria. For over five millennia, the delta has acted as a dynamic cultural, economic, and political crossroads between East Africa, the Near East, and the Mediterranean.
Damaratos
Authors: Powell Anton 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Damaratos, hereditary dyarch (co‐ruler) of Sparta from ca. 515 to 491
bce
, is known chiefly for his turbulent relations with other Spartan authorities. He quarreled with his fellow king, Kleomenes I, thereby helping collapse an invasion of Athenian territory (ca. 506
bce
). Later he obstructed Kleomenes’ attempt to prevent the wealthy island of Aigina from accepting Persian overlordship (ca. 491
bce
), thereby precipitating his own exile. Protected by successive Persian kings, he joined Xerxes’ invasion of mainland Greece in 480
bce
. Had Xerxes won, Damaratos would probably have become king of Sparta again, as Persia's vassal. Our main source for Damaratos is Herodotus, who combines hostile and friendly traditions concerning him. Herodotus “quotes” Damaratos as uttering, before the Spartan defeat at Thermopylai, a now classic eulogy of Sparta's courage and obedience to law. His reported words spring almost certainly from Spartan myth‐making, which represented Thermopylai as a moral victory. The believable details about Damaratos reveal not so much Sparta’ s strength as its structural flaws.
Euboean koine
Authors: Vlachou Vicky 
Published: December 2015

AbstractThe term “Euboean koine” refers to the recurrence of particular classes of material culture of the Sub‐Mycenaean to Late Protogeometric and Sub‐Protogeometric periods (eleventh to the mid‐ninth centurybce) on a wide geographical area, which comprises Euboea, Skyros, Oropos, the coastal regions of Boiotia, Phokis, East Lokris, Phtiotis, Thessaly, certain Cycladic islands, and the North Sporades, mainly Skiathos (Kefala). Lefkandi in Euboea forms the center of the koine and provides the best documented material sequence for the period in question. After the decline of Lefkandi, the growing involvement of Euboeans in the North Aegean, in the Cyclades, and in the western and eastern Mediterranean appears to have reached its climax by 700bce.
Fortuna
Authors: Grillo Luca 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Fortuna
(good and bad luck, chance, and hazard) is a powerful force accounting for events that are unpredictable and cannot be explained rationally. Romans traced their cult of Fortuna back to Servius Tullius, and worshipped her as a goddess, dedicating to her temples, altars, and sanctuaries and portraying her with attributes that illustrated both her generosity and her capriciousness.
Heracleon
Authors: Reaves Pamela Mullins 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

An early Christian writer, active during the late second century
ce
, Heracleon produced one of the earliest‐known gospel commentaries. Fragments of his writing survive, primarily through Origen's later
Commentary on John
. Heracleon is also associated with the early Christian teacher Valentinus and emerging Christianity in both Alexandria and Rome.
Livius Andronicus
Authors: Manuwald Gesine 
Published: December 2015

AbstractLivius Andronicus (ca. 280/70–ca. 200bce) is regarded as Rome's first poet, a pioneer who introduced the literary genres of epic, tragedy, and comedy in Latin to Rome. By transposing works of these genres from Greek into Latin he provided the foundations for the development of a literature in Latin. Despite this achievement, his writings were later regarded as unsophisticated; this may be one reason why they only survive in fragments.
Ludi
Authors: Sumi Geoffrey S. 
Published: December 2015

AbstractLudi, public games, produced in Rome as part of a religious festival, provided entertainment for the Roman people in the circus or in the theater (chariot racing and stage performances). Although the precise origins of such games are uncertain, the games themselves were a necessary part of Roman political culture even when that culture changed from Republic to monarchy: they allowed a space for the interaction between rulers and the ruled. By the same token, the Roman people used these games to express its collective will. In Roman societyludistood on the boundary between civic unity and social disorder.
Lykaion, Mount
Authors: Vlachou Vicky 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Mount Lykaion (ancient Greek:
Lykaion oros
), in the region of Megalopolis in southwestern Arcadia, was considered one of the birthplaces of Zeus. The site was famous as a pan‐Arcadian and Panhellenic sanctuary with sacrifices and athletic contests in honor of Zeus. A peak
temenos
(sacred piece of land) dedicated to the cult of Zeus Lykaios was used from the Mycenaean to the Hellenistic period.
Maryanni
Authors: von Dassow Eva 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

The Hurrian word
maryanni
was used to denote the noble class that was created during the Late Bronze Age in the Levant and upper Mesopotamia. The word was formed in Hurrian by adding the suffix ‐
nni
to the Indo‐Aryan word
márya
, “(young) man.” The class was composed of members of high‐status families. Local kings could confer
maryanni
status, and this may have been the principal mechanism for forming the class; it was not a caste defined by descent, nor was it an occupational group with a military specialization. The most distinctive feature of the new nobility was the privilege of fighting from chariots, hence the term
maryanni
acquired the connotation “chariot warrior.”
Military intelligence
Authors: Rankov Boris 
Published: December 2015

AbstractStrategic intelligence‐gathering in the ancient Mediterranean relied onproxenoi(representatives) and ambassadors, who could act as agents and spies, and on the passing of information by allies and traders, although this was not orchestrated or analyzed by specialist agencies. Its value was limited by slowness of communications, which meant that it was often out of date before any response could be brought to bear. Tactical intelligence‐gathering on the march or on the battlefield was more effective, and relied on cavalry screens, scouts, and sometimes spies at night and when close to the enemy. Prisoners, deserters, and refugees could also be interrogated to provide corroboration of information already collected.
Plutarch of Athens
Authors: Chiaradonna Riccardo 
Published: December 2015

Abstract

Plutarch of Athens (d. 432
ce
) was a Neoplatonic philosopher active in the late fourth and the early fifth century
ce
. He was head of the Platonic school in Athens, which flourished until 529
ce
. Among his students were the Neoplatonic philosophers Syrianus, Hierocles of Alexandria, and Proclus. Plutarch's works are lost. Fragments from his commentary on Aristotle's
On the soul
have been preserved by later Neoplatonic exegetes. He also wrote commentaries on Plato's dialogues, most notably the
Parmenides
. Plutarch is a key figure who shaped late antique Platonism by developing Iamblichus’ philosophical and theological teaching.