bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enfrentando la transnacionalización del cuidado: abuelas cuidadoras en un contexto de alta migración
Authors: Bianchi Pernasilici Gisela M. , González-Rábago Yolanda , Piras Gioia 
Published: May 2017

Introducción: En la actualidad la realización de las tareas de cuidado desempeña un papel significativo en el desarrollo de los proyectos migratorios. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el rol de las abuelas cuidadoras en los países de origen de la migración, que se quedan a cargo de sus nietos y nietas tras la emigración de los progenitores a España, haciendo hincapié en las estrategias de afrontamiento emocional y operativo de la transnacionalización del cuidado.Método: A través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas se analizan las percepciones que las abuelas tienen sobre su situación actual para detectar cuáles son las posibles consecuencias de la transnacionalización de los cuidados en los países de origen de la migración.Resultados: Por una parte se evidencia el papel significativo que juegan las abuelas en la reorganización del cuidado a causa de la emigración y, por otra, se ponen de manifiesto los aspectos subjetivos, experimentados por las entrevistadas, relativos a las transformaciones de las tareas y responsabilidades del cuidado en el seno de sus hogares tras la emigración de uno de sus miembros a España.Discusión o Conclusión: Se destaca, por una parte, el protagonismo de las mujeres en general, y en este caso de las abuelas, en la responsabilidad del cuidado de las personas dependientes y, por otra, la aparición de sentimientos y valoraciones ambivalentes sobre sus propias situaciones. Introduction: In nowadays global context, the care work plays an important role to understand migrations flows. The aim of this article is to analyse the role of grandmothers in a high mobility context, who are taking care for their grandchildren, after their parents´ emigration to Spain. Our focus will be on the strategies developed by them in order to face emotionally and functionally to the transnationalization of caring.Method: We analyzed the grandmothers´ perception of their own situation through semi-structured interviews, and we detected some consequences of the transnationalization of care in the migration’s origin countries.Results: The empirical material shows, on the one hand, the important role of grandmothers within the reorganization of care after the emigration and, on the other hand, the subjective aspects, experienced by interviewees, concerning the transformations of tasks and responsibilities of care in their homes because of the emigration of one of its members to Spain.Discussion or Conclusion: In this article we highlight, first, the role of women in general, and in this case of grandmothers, regarding care responsibilities and, second, the appearance of ambivalent feelings about their own situations.
ZnO whiskers synthesized by rapid microwave reduction reaction
Authors: Liang Baoyan , Feng Yanxiang , Zhang Wangxi 
Published: May 2017

AbstractZnO whiskers were rapidly microwave synthesized from micron ZnO powder with Ti reducing agent. The compositions and microstructures of the products were studied using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Results showed that white flocculent ZnO powder began forming at 600 °C and increased in amount with increasing temperature. In the sample obtained at 800 °C, the tetrapod ZnO whiskers had rod-like feet with lengths of 1.5–3 μm and diameters of approximately 0.2–0.5 μm. The reduction reaction was completed at 1 100°C. Coarser and irregularly shaped ZnO whiskers with thick roots and sharp tips formed at 1 100°C.
Reviews
Authors: Nygård Stefan , Mela Matti La , Nullmeier Frank 
Published: May 2017

Sean Latham and Gayle Rogers, Modernism: Evolution of an Idea, New
Modernisms series (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015), 272 pp.Stina Teilmann-Lock, The Object of Copyright: A Conceptual History of
Originals and Copies in Literature, Art and Design (London: Routledge,
2015), 152 pp.Daniel Béland and Klaus Petersen, eds., Analysing Social Policy Concepts and
Language: Comparative and Transnational Perspectives (Bristol: Policy Press,
2015), 272 pp.
Framingham Risk Score and the Risk of Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia
Authors: Viticchi Giovanna , Falsetti Lorenzo , Buratti Laura , Sajeva Giulia , Luzzi Simona , Bartolini Marco , Provinciali Leandro , Silvestrini Mauro 
Published: May 2017

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) often represents the clinical manifestation of cognitive deterioration preceding Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Currently, there are no reliable approaches for an objective evaluation of the risk of developing AD in MCI patients. Objective: The aim of this study was to verify whether the Framingham cardiovascular risk profile (FCRP) could be useful to identify patients at the highest risk of conversion from MCI to AD. Methods: Patients with amnestic MCI (aMCI) were carefully investigated to assess their vascular risk profile. They were also submitted to a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. The FCRP was calculated for each patient and the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype was determined from peripheral blood cells. The main outcome was defined as a conversion to AD within 24 months after inclusion. Results: 385 consecutive aMCI subjects were included. Age, FCRP, and vascular age showed a fairly predictive value on conversion to AD. Selecting the subpopulation of ApoE ɛ4 carriers, we observed that FCRP had an increased performance in predicting the conversion. The rate of conversion increased from 12.5% in the FCRP low-risk group to 43.2% in the high-risk group ( p < 0.0001). ApoE ɛ4 carriers had a 3.7-times increased probability of conversion with respect to the other subjects ( p < 0.0001). Conclusions: FCRP assessment could be considered a reliable approach to predict conversion to AD in aMCI subjects. The presence of ApoE ɛ4 increases significantly the risk of conversion. These data confirm the narrow relationship between genetic and vascular risk factors in influencing the evolution of cognitive impairment.
A trace of equity in Utopia? On Raphael's reformulation of classical equity
Authors: Karlin Louis W. , Teti Jordan D. 
Published: May 2017

“Equity,” a fertile concept for understanding justice in More's time, has its origins in Greek and Roman philosophy. As the putative emissary of Greek (and Ciceronian) philosophy in More's Utopia, it is thus fitting that Raphael Hythloday expressly acknowledges classical sources in his references to equity, such as in his allusion to the “leaden rule” of Aristotle and his paraphrase of Cicero's famous epigram, “summum ius, summa iniuria.” In substance, however, Raphael's understanding of equity differs from that of Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero. For example, while classical thinkers sought flexibility in the application of written law so as to accord with a higher justice (as in the “leaden rule”), Raphael rejects such impure flexibility. Also, Utopia, itself, a land with few laws and fewer lawyers, lacks equity as it was traditionally understood—that is, as a justice-facilitating corrective to the imprecision of written law. Nevertheless, Raphael emotionally concludes Book Two by apparently praising the “fairness” (aequitas) of Utopia. Despite his appeals to equity, Raphael actually appears to be an inequitable man in the action of the dialogue, with his brash monologues, tendentious citations of the Gospel, and dubious references to equity, itself. By contrast, Cardinal Morton and Morus embody the traits of the “equitable man,” a figure with a key role in promoting justice in Aristotle's Ethics and Rhetoric and in bringing about the best regime in Plato's Laws and Republic. This irony in Utopia helps readers appreciate the fruits and risks of incorporating philosophy into politics, especially as it relates to clamoring for reform. We see the important distinction between impassioned partisans of philosophy (such as Raphael) and the enlightened gentleness of men like Morton and Morus.
Radio Pulse Search and X-Ray Monitoring of SAX J1808.4−3658: What Causes Its Orbital Evolution?
Authors: Patruno Alessandro , Jaodand Amruta , Kuiper Lucien , Bult Peter , Hessels Jason W. T. , Knigge Christian , King Andrew R. , Wijnands Rudy , van der Klis Michiel 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
The accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4−3658 shows a peculiar orbital evolution that proceeds at a very fast pace. It is important to identify the underlying mechanism responsible for this behavior because it can help to understand how this system evolves and which physical processes (such as mass loss or spin–orbit coupling) are occurring in the binary. It has also been suggested that, when in quiescence, SAX J1808.4−3658 turns on as a radio pulsar, a circumstance that might provide a link between accreting millisecond pulsars and black-widow (BW) radio pulsars. In this work, we report the results of a deep radio pulsation search at 2 GHz using the Green Bank Telescope in 2014 August and an X-ray study of the 2015 outburst with Chandra, Swift XRT, and INTEGRAL. In quiescence, we detect no radio pulsations and place the strongest limit to date on the pulsed radio flux density of any accreting millisecond pulsar. We also find that the orbit of SAX J1808.4−3658 continues evolving at a fast pace. We compare the orbital evolution of SAX J1808.4−3658 to that of several other accreting and nonaccreting binaries, including BWs, redbacks, cataclysmic variables, black holes, and neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. We discuss two possible scenarios: either the neutron star has a large moment of inertia and is ablating the donor, generating mass loss with an efficiency of 40%, or the donor star has a strong magnetic field of at least 1 kG and is undergoing quasi-cyclic variations due to spin–orbit coupling.
Reynaldo Hahn et le chant significatif : réflexions intersémiotiques sur la musique vocale et la pratique de la comédie musicale
Authors: de Villeneuve Roselyne 
Published: May 2017

Pour ce musicien « littéraire » qu’est Reynaldo Hahn, le concept de « voix parlée du chant » s’inscrit dans une tentative de modélisation de la musique par la langue doublement articulée, la langue venant parfaire la configuration sémiotique de la musique afin d’amplifier son effet pragmatique. En retour, la musique explore et révèle les virtualités « étymologiques » du mot. Grâce à cette synergie, la musique agence des unités signifiantes, dont la fonctionnalité est contextuelle (non prédéfinie). C’est ce que prouve l’étude de l’hétérogénéité énonciative dans un air de O mon bel inconnu (1933) : la dialogisation est exhibée par la structure tonale tandis que l’ironie est marquée par l’opposition entre les grands intervalles et le recto tono ou la cadence d’autre part, ainsi que dans l’écriture par imitation ou le traitement musical de la syllepse sémantique.
Fragilisation de la fonction narrative et impasses du sujet
Authors: Pirone Ilaria 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	En suivant le fil narratif proposé par Paul Ricœur, l’auteur analyse certaines impasses de l’“imaginaire narratif” d’enfants et d’adolescents, comme l’expression d’une forme de fragilisation de la “fonction narrative” propre à notre contemporanéité. Ces difficultés conduisent l’auteur à proposer l’idée que le récit change, se modifie, mais la fonction fictionnelle constitutive de l’existence, notre besoin narratif, persiste.
Bertrand Russell, philosophe de l’éducation
Authors: Mosconi Nicole 
Published: May 2017

Résumé	Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), célèbre par sa philosophie des mathématiques et de la connaissance, l’est aussi par sa philosophie morale et politique, dont sa philosophie de l’éducation est une pièce centrale. À travers ses deux livres, On education, especially in early childhood (1926) – qui traite de l’éducation du jeune enfant et qui défend, dans la scolarisation, une instruction rénovée – et Education and the social order (1932) – qui est une réflexion politique plus large sur ce que devrait être « l’éducation dans une société moderne », industrielle et démocratique – j’examinerai d’abord la philosophie morale et politique qui fonde sa philosophie de l’éducation et l’influence qu’a exercée sur celle-ci le mouvement anglais de l’“éducation nouvelle” ; puis sa conception des rapports, dans l’éducation, entre liberté et autorité et, plus largement, des rapports entre éducation et société ; enfin, ses conceptions pro-féministes en faveur de la co-éducation, de la co-instruction et d’une égale éducation sexuelle des deux sexes.
A new deal for the Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease
Authors: Editors The 
Published: May 2017

The Editors:Â Antonio Spanevello, Bruno Balbi, Francesco Fattirolli, Furio Colivicchi.This issue marks a change in the Editorial Board of Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease. We would like to take this opportunity to impart some news on the current status of the journal. Our submissions are increasing, citations to our papers are rising, and recognition of the journal is broadening. Overall, 2016 has been a good year for the journal. Several changes are being made and several more are coming soon. Yet, focussing on the results achieved only is not our main goal, hence we now direct our efforts toward reaching an even greater impact.
Development of polymerase chain reaction-based diagnostic tests for detection of Malsoor virus & adenovirus isolated from Rousettus species of bats in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Shete Anita M. , Yadav Pragya , Kumar Vimal , Nikam Tushar , Mehershahi Kurosh , Kokate Prasad , Patil Deepak , Mourya Devendra T. 
Published: May 2017

Background & objectives:
Bats are recognized as important reservoirs for emerging infectious disease and some unknown viral diseases. Two novel viruses, Malsoor virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus, Phlebovirus) and a novel adenovirus (AdV) (family, Adenoviridae genus, Mastadenovirus), were identified from Rousettus bats in the Maharashtra State of India. This study was done to develop and optimize real time reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays for Malsoor virus and real time and nested PCR for adenovirus from Rousettus bats.

Methods:
For rapid and accurate screening of Malsoor virus and adenovirus a nested polymerase chain reaction and TaqMan-based real-time PCR were developed. Highly conserved region of nucleoprotein gene of phleboviruses and polymerase gene sequence from the Indian bat AdV isolate polyprotein gene were selected respectively for diagnostic assay development of Malsoor virus and AdV. Sensitivity and specificity of assays were calculated and optimized assays were used to screen bat samples.

Results:
Molecular diagnostic assays were developed for screening of Malsoor virus and AdV and those were found to be specific. Based on the experiments performed with different parameters, nested PCR was found to be more sensitive than real-time PCR; however, for rapid screening, real-time PCR can be used and further nested PCR can be used for final confirmation or in those laboratories where real-time facility/expertise is not existing.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study reports the development and optimization of nested RT-PCR and a TaqMan-based real-time PCR for Malsoor virus and AdV. The diagnostic assays can be used for rapid detection of these novel viruses to understand their prevalence among bat population.
Association of ankyrin repeats & kinase domain containing 1 (ANKK1) gene polymorphism with co-morbid alcohol & nicotine dependence
Authors: Quraishi Rizwana , Jain Raka , Mishra Ashwani K. , Ambekar Atul 
Published: May 2017

Background & objectives:
The frequently encountered co-morbidity of alcohol dependence (AD) with nicotine dependence (ND) increases the risk for various diseases. Ankyrin repeats and kinase domain containing 1 (ANKK1) gene polymorphism is reported to be associated with both ND and AD. This study was undertaken to investigate the possible association of alcohol and tobacco use variables with ANKK1 polymorphism in co-morbid alcohol- and nicotine-dependent treatment seekers visiting a tertiary care centre in north India.

Methods:
Seventy nine male participants (18-65 yr old) fulfilling diagnostic criteria for ND and AD were included in the study. The socio-demographic data, along with alcohol and tobacco use profile, was recorded and ANKK1 profiling was carried out. Both the allele groups, A1 and A2, were compared with respect to demographic and substance dependence profile. Univariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the risk of high nicotine and alcohol consumption with genotype.

Results:
The A1 carrier group (n=33) reported a significantly higher amount of alcohol and tobacco consumed per day. The scores on parameters of ND were found to be significantly higher in this group. The logistic regression analysis revealed that participants with A1 genotype were 2.5 times more likely to report higher amount of alcohol and nicotine consumption than A2 carriers.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The study provides an indication for the association of ANKK1 polymorphism in the form of higher substance consumption among alcohol dependent smokers, who are A1 carriers and thus may require higher attention of the treatment provider.
Utility of p57 immunohistochemistry in differentiating between complete mole, partial mole & non-molar or hydropic abortus
Authors: Samadder Abhimanyu , Kar Rakhee 
Published: May 2017

Background & objectives:
There is considerable inter-observer variability in the diagnosis of molar pregnancies by histomorphological examination of products of conception (POC). The p57KIP2 gene is paternally imprinted and expressed from the maternal allele. On immunohistochemistry (IHC) with p57, complete mole (CM) shows absent staining whereas hydropic abortus (HA) and partial mole (PM) show positive staining. This study was undertaken to evaluate the role of p57 IHC along with histomorphology in differentiating between CM, PM and non-molar or HA.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study over a period of three and a half years on archival material. Detailed histomorphological review along with p57 IHC was carried out in 28 diagnosed cases (23 CM, 4 PM and 1 molar pregnancy not categorized) and 25 controls of four normal placentas and 21 POC (8 non-hydropic and 13 HA).

Results:
In 14.8 per cent (4/27) cases, there was discordance in accurate subtyping of molar pregnancy. One case of CM showed inconsistent IHC pattern. In 15.4 per cent (2/13) HA, molar pregnancy was final diagnosis. After final review, there were 25 CM, five PM, 22 non-molar controls including 10 HA and one not assigned (PM/HA). IHC with p57 was negative in 96 per cent CM and positive in 100 and 95 per cent PM and non-molar controls, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study showed that negative p57KIP2 immunostaining reliably identified CM and could be used in association with the histological findings to distinguish CM from its mimics.
In-Home Medication Management Performance Evaluation (HOME–Rx): A Validity Study
Authors: Murphy Mary Catherine , Somerville Emily , Keglovits Marian , Hu Yi-Ling , Stark Susan 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. This study assessed the initial psychometric properties of a novel in-home, performance-based instrument for older adults called the In-Home Medication Management Performance Evaluation (HOME–Rx).
METHOD. Content validity of the HOME–Rx was determined through the multistep content validity index (CVI) process. Content experts provided qualitative and quantitative judgment of the instrument’s ability to measure medication management. The assessment’s target population provided qualitative feedback. CVI outcomes informed instrument revisions.
RESULTS. Content experts (n = 7) were in agreement that the overall instrument was valid for measuring medication management (scale-level CVI = .95). Six items were deleted because of low agreement (item-level CVI &lt;.80). Twenty-nine minor edits were made to the order of questions and language. Older adult participants (n = 5) reported the instrument was relevant, acceptable, and easy to understand.
CONCLUSION. The HOME–Rx appears to be a relevant and valid method to assess performance barriers to medication management in the home.
Facilitating Wellness in Urban-Dwelling, Low-Income Older Adults Through Community Mobility: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Mulry Claire M. , Papetti Christina , De Martinis Julian , Ravinsky Mark 
Published: May 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Community participation is integral to wellness. This study examined the outcomes of Let’s Go, a program designed to facilitate community participation of urban-dwelling, low-income older adults.
METHOD. Fifty-two older adults participated in a mixed-methods, single-group pretest–posttest study. The Impact on Participation and Autonomy Questionnaire, participant surveys, and semistructured interviews were used to evaluate self-reported participation in community-based occupations, confidence, isolation, frequency of community trips, autonomy outdoors, and satisfaction with social life and relationships.
RESULTS. Significant improvement was found in participation, confidence, frequency of community trips, autonomy outdoors, and satisfaction with social life and relationships at 4 wk and 6 mo. Qualitative themes were decreased isolation, importance of peer and community support, increased knowledge of mobility options, and a shift from fear to confidence.
CONCLUSION. Community mobility programming can facilitate the participation of marginalized older adults in community-based occupations.
Making ‘Assisted World Families’? Parenting Projects and Family Practices in the Context of Globalised Gamete Donation
Authors: Hudson Nicky 
Published: May 2017

As a culturally pervasive technology, IVF and its related techniques have globalised at a rapid rate, spreading to most regions of the world. As one corollary of this development, cross-border assisted reproduction has emerged as a means by which individuals and couples can travel from their country of origin in order to seek access to fertility treatment services in another country. Little is currently known about a novel range of family forms created via these transnational processes. Whilst analytic comparisons can be made with the global connections found in cases of inter-country adoption, families formed using assisted reproduction can be differentiated on the basis of the complex sociotechnical negotiations required to achieve pregnancy. This paper draws on data from a UK-based study of cross-border assisted reproduction to consider the ways in which parenting projects and new familial subjectivities are achieved within the context of globalised IVF. It uses qualitative interview data from women and men travelling from the UK to a range of countries for fertility treatment and offers a consideration of how thinking with ideas about globalised reproduction can assist us in understanding localised family practices. The paper develops existing theorising about ‘world families’ (Beck and Beck-Gernsheim 2014:2); extending this formulation to reflect the increasingly internationalised nature of ARTs and the attendant complexities of biomedicalised family formation in this context.