bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Humanization nursing care in neonatal intensive care unit / Humanização da assistência de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Riegel Fernando , De Oliveira Beatriz , Siqueira Diego Silveira , Predebon Caroline Maier 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: investigar produções científicas acerca da humanização da assistência de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, publicadas em bases de dados científicas. Método: revisão sistemática de abordagem qualitativa acerca da humanização da assistência de enfermagem com pais em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. A análise de dados foi realizada a partir da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: Percepção dos pais sobre o cuidado prestado na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal; Humanização nas relações entre pais e equipe de enfermagem na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e Percepção dos pais sobre o cuidado prestado na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Conclusões: ficou evidente a necessidade de educação permanente da equipe assistencial na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Além de oferecer mais subsídios aos trabalhadores, os hospitais vêm qualificando os profissionais com o objetivo de tornar suas práticas assistenciais com foco no paciente e seus familiares mais humanas e reflexivas. Descritores: Humanização da assistência. Enfermagem. Pais. Unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal.
Perspective of nursing students on curricular training / Perspectiva dos discentes de enfermagem sobre o estágio curricular / Perspectiva de estudiantes de enfermeira em el práctica curricular
Authors: Mourão Luana Feitosa , Nunes Benevina Maria Vilar Teixeira , Oliveira Layze Braz de , Andrade Érika Wanessa 
Published: January 2018

Objective: To characterize the curricular training in the Nursing Course of a public educational institution. Methods: descriptive exploratory study, whose the population was of 61 students who attended the 8th and 9th period and were enrolled in the curricular training. The sample consisted of 44 students, who agreed in answer a form with open and closed questions. Data were typed in Excel version 2010 and organized in tables and graphs. Results: Majority of students were females, with age between 21 and 26 years. The traineeship was conducted predominantly in hospitals. When asked about the physical infrastructure of the institutions in which they performed the stage (43.18%) reported that they were appropriate and (43.18%) reported partially adequate. Interpersonal relationships between students, teachers, health staff and patients were considered adequate. Regarding the safety of students in the development of practical activities on stage (55%) reported that developed the practices with safety, (43%) with partial security, and (2%) with insecurity. The majority reported that taught theoretical contents were partially applied on stage. Conclusion: The curricular training presented aspects that promote student learning, however there was a centrality of the hospital as a field of practice of curricular training. Keywords: Clinical Clerkship. Education Nursing. Nursing.
Anthropometric epidemiological profile and children accompanied by leaders of ministry of child / Perfil antropométrico e epidemiológico das crianças acompanhadas pelos líderes da pastoral da criança / Perfil epidemiológico antropométricas y niños...
Authors: Teotônio Rafaela Vieira , Sousa Luana Savana Nascimento de , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Oliveira Edina Araújo Rodrigues , Figueiredo Iolanda Gonçalves de Alencar , Cruz Tereza Maria Gomes Arrais da 
Published: January 2018

Objetivo: Investigar o perfil antropométrico e epidemiológico das crianças acompanhadas pela Pastoral da Criança do município de Santa Cruz do Piauí. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado com 126 crianças, cadastradas na Pastoral da Criança, no período de agosto a setembro de 2013. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um formulário estruturado. Resultados: Dos pesquisados, 50% do sexo masculino e 50% do sexo feminino, com faixa etária média de 36 meses, 53,2% eram de cor parda, 48,4% estudavam, e 89,7% foram amamentadas. Perfil antropométrico com peso de 14.733,33g e estatura de 92,37cm. 89,7% com as vacinas em dia. Com relação aos dois últimos meses, 12,7% das crianças apresentaram diarreia e 7,1% ingeriram soro caseiro. Condições socioeconômicas dos pais/responsáveis, com média de 670 reais, 72,2% não trabalhavam, 79,4% casado/união consensual e 33,3% não concluíram ensino fundamental. Quantidade de pessoas por casa, 39,7% habitadas por 4 pessoas, e 8,8% com 7 ou mais pessoas. Quanto aos aspectos culturais 67,5% acreditavam em superstição quando o filho adoecia e 78,6% faziam remédio caseiro. 68,3% classificaram o trabalho da pastoral como, bom e 23,8% muito bom. Conclusão: As atividades desenvolvidas pelos líderes daPastoral da Criança contribuíram significativamente para crescimento saudável das crianças.
Kinerja Kesehatan Sapi Neonatus yang Diberi Kolostrum dari Induk Sapi yang Divaksin Escherichia coli
Authors: Wulansari Retno , Esfandiari Anita , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh , Murtini Sri 
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari status kesehatan anak sapi baru lahir yang diberi kolostrum berasal dari induk yang telah divaksinasi dangan vaksin E. coli in-aktif. Sebelas ekor anak sapi baru lahir digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kolostrum (diberi kolostrum sapi) dan non-kolostrum (diberi susu sapi). Kolostrum atau susu sapi diberikan sebanyak 10% berat badan secara langsung setelah dilahirkan dan selanjutnya tiap 12 jam selama 3 hari. Uji tantang dilakukan dengan pemberian E. Coli K99 hidup peroral saat anak sapi berumur 14 jam. Pemeriksaan status kesehatan termasuk suhu tubuh, frekuensi pulsus dan napas serta kualitas defikasi pada 0,12, 24, 48, 72 dan 168 jam setelah uji tantang. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa diarrhea timbul pada 12 sampai 26 jam setelah uji tantang pada semua anak sapi kelompok non-kolostrun dan beberapa anak sapi kelompok kolostrum. Kelompok non-kolostrum memperlihatkan tanda klinis dengan diarrhe parah sebagai diarrhe profus yang berwarna pucat kekuningan. Bahkan 1 ekor mati pada 3 hari setelah uji tantang. Sebaliknya pada kelompok kolostrum hanya memperlihatkan diarrhe sedang pada 5 dari 8 ekor. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi kolostrum yang berasal dari induk yang telah divaksinasi dengan E. Coli memperlihatkan sifat protektif terhadap infeksi E. coli K99.Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, kolostrum, anak sapi baru lahir. (The Health Performance of Neonatal Calves Received Colostrum from Cows Vaccinated by Escherichia coli)This experiment was conducted to study the health status of neonatal calves received colostrum from cows vaccinated by in-active E. coli. Eleven healthy newborn calves were used in this experiment and divided into two groups, i.e colostrum (received bovine colostrum) and non-colostrum group (received bovine milk). Colostrum or milk were given to the calves at 10% of body weight directly after birth and followed every 12 h, for three days. Challenges were done orally to all newborn calves when they were 14 hours of ages, used live E. coli K-99. Examination of health status included body temperature, pulses and respiration rates, and defecations quality at 0, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 168 hours after challenges. Results of the experiment showed that diarrhea appeared at 12-26 hours after challenges in all calves of non-colostrum group and part of calves in colostrum group. The non-colostrum group showed a severe clinical signs of diarrhea as watery profuse diarrhea with pale yellowish color. One calf even death at three days after challenges. In contrast, the colostrum group showed only a mild diarrhea in 5 out of 8 calves. In conclusion, the consumption of colostrum originated from cows vaccinated by E. coli showed protective properties against E. coli K-99 infection.Keywords: Escherichia coli, colostrum, neonatal calves
Observation of Red Panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>) in Choyatar, Ilam, East Nepal
Authors: Chalise M. K. 
Published: January 2018

A short survey of Red Panda was conducted in Choyatar Community forest of Ilam district, East Nepal. A pair of pandas was observed and behaviors were recorded. It is significant in Nepalese perspective that a protected species was recorded outside the protected area and relatively better natural habitat. Keywords: Community; Behavior; Protected species; Natural habitat. Journal of Natural History MuseumVol. 24, 2009Page: 96-102
Gastro-Intestinal Parasites of Red Panda (Ailurus Fulgens Fulgens Cuvier, 1825) in Rara National Park, Mugu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Chandra Kajipan , Maharjan Mahendra 
Published: January 2018

A total of 22 faecal samples of Red panda were collected in the month of May/June 2011 and 21 faecal samples from the same site during the month of May/June 2012. All the samples were microscopically examined by faecal floatation and sedimentation techniques. Out of 43 faecal samples, 40 samples (93.02%) were found positive for gastro-intestinal parasites. Altogether, 12 different species of gastro-intestinal parasites were recovered from Red panda. Among them, two species of protozoan parasites and 10 species of helminthes were observed. In protozoan parasites, Eimeria (67.44%) was more prevalent as compared to Entamoeba (62.79%). Among helminthes, Oxyuris sp. showed the highest prevalence rate followed by Toxoascaris sp. (48.84%), Hookworm (44.19%), Baylisascaris sp., Crenosoma sp. (34.88%), Strongyloides sp., Moniezia sp. (18.60%), Trichuris sp., etastrongylus sp. (4.65%) and Angiostrongylus sp. (2.33%). Only one species of cestoda i.e. Moniezia sp. was found but trematodes and acanthocephalans were not found in Red Panda of Rara National Park. J. Nat. Hist. Mus. Vol. 29, 2015, Page: 78-90
Motor network recovery in patients with chronic spinal cord compression: a longitudinal study following decompression surgery
Authors: Ryan Kayla , Goncalves Sandy , Bartha Robert , Duggal Neil 
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVEThe authors used functional MRI to assess cortical reorganization of the motor network after chronic spinal cord compression and to characterize the plasticity that occurs following surgical intervention.METHODSA 3-T MRI scanner was used to acquire functional images of the brain in 22 patients with reversible cervical spinal cord compression and 10 control subjects. Controls performed a finger-tapping task on 3 different occasions (baseline, 6-week follow-up, and 6-month follow-up), whereas patients performed the identical task before surgery and again 6 weeks and 6 months after spinal decompression surgery.RESULTSAfter surgical intervention, an increased percentage blood oxygen level–dependent signal and volume of activation was observed within the contralateral and ipsilateral motor network. The volume of activation of the contralateral primary motor cortex was associated with functional measures both at baseline (r = 0.55, p < 0.01) and 6 months after surgery (r = 0.55, p < 0.01). The percentage blood oxygen level–dependent signal of the ipsilateral supplementary motor area 6 months after surgery was associated with increased function 6 months after surgery (r = 0.48, p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONSPlasticity of the contralateral and ipsilateral motor network plays complementary roles in maintaining neurological function in patients with spinal cord compression and may be critical in the recovery phase following surgery.
On the Interpretation of the Fermi-GBM Transient Observed in Coincidence with LIGO Gravitational-wave Event GW150914
Authors: Connaughton V. , Burns E. , Goldstein A. , Blackburn L. , Briggs M. S. , Christensen N. , Hui C. M. , Kocevski D. , Littenberg T. , McEnery J. E. , Racusin J. , Shawhan P. , Veitch J. , Wilson-Hodge C. A. , Bhat P. N. , Bissaldi E. , Cleveland W. , Giles M. M. , Gibby M. H. , Kienlin A. von , Kippen R. M. , McBreen S. , Meegan C. A. , Paciesas W. S. , Preece R. D. , Roberts O. J. , Stanbro M. , Veres P. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The weak transient detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) 0.4 s after GW150914 has generated much speculation regarding its possible association with the black hole binary merger. Investigation of the GBM data by Connaughton et al. revealed a source location consistent with GW150914 and a spectrum consistent with a weak, short gamma-ray burst. Greiner et al. present an alternative technique for fitting background-limited data in the low-count regime, and call into question the spectral analysis and the significance of the detection of GW150914-GBM presented in Connaughton et al. The spectral analysis of Connaughton et al. is not subject to the limitations of the low-count regime noted by Greiner et al. We find Greiner et al. used an inconsistent source position and did not follow the steps taken in Connaughton et al. to mitigate the statistical shortcomings of their software when analyzing this weak event. We use the approach of Greiner et al. to verify that our original spectral analysis is not biased. The detection significance of GW150914-GBM is established empirically, with a false-alarm rate (FAR) of

Hz. A post-trials false-alarm probability (FAP) of

(

) of this transient being associated with GW150914 is based on the proximity in time to the gravitational-wave event of a transient with that FAR. The FAR and the FAP are unaffected by the spectral analysis that is the focus of Greiner et al.
Intestinal Epithelial Cell–Derived LKB1 Suppresses Colitogenic Microbiota
Authors: Liu Xia’nan , Lu Jinfeng , Liu Zhenshan , Zhao Junjie , Sun Hongxiang , Wu Ningbo , Liu Hongzhi , Liu Weiwei , Hu Zhuqin , Meng Guangxun , Shen Lei , Miller Aaron W. , Su Bing , Li Xiaoxia , Kang Zizhen 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Dysregulation of the immune barrier function of the intestinal epithelium can often result in dysbiosis. In this study we report a novel role of intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)-derived liver kinase B1 (LKB1) in suppressing colitogenic microbiota. IEC-specific deletion of LKB1 (LKB1ΔIEC) resulted in an increased susceptibility to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis and a definitive shift in the composition of the microbial population in the mouse intestine. Importantly, transfer of the microbiota from LKB1ΔIEC mice was sufficient to confer increased susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis in wild-type recipient mice. Collectively, the data indicate that LKB1 deficiency in intestinal epithelial cells nurtures the outgrowth of colitogenic bacteria in the commensal community. In addition, LKB1 deficiency in the intestinal epithelium reduced the production of IL-18 and antimicrobial peptides in the colon. Administration of exogenous IL-18 restored the expression of antimicrobial peptides, corrected the outgrowth of several bacterial genera, and rescued the LKB1ΔIEC mice from increased sensitivity to DSS challenge. Taken together, our study reveals an important function of LKB1 in IECs for suppressing colitogenic microbiota by IL-18 expression.
Role Strain, Part 2: Perceptions Among Athletic Trainers Employed in the Professional Practice Setting
Authors: Romero Manuel G. , Pitney William A. , Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Brumels Kirk 
Published: January 2018

Context:
Athletic trainers (ATs) employed in the professional sport setting (ATPSSs) demonstrate moderate to high degrees of role strain. The experiences and perceptions of these ATs provide insight regarding the sources of role strain as well as ways to reduce it.

Objective:
To investigate the perceptions of ATPSSs regarding role strain.

Design:
Qualitative study.

Patients or Other Participants:
From a purposeful sampling of 389 ATs employed in the 5 major sport leagues (Major League Baseball, Major League Soccer, National Basketball Association, National Football League, and National Hockey League), we identified 34 participants willing to participate in phone interviews.

Data Collection and Procedures:
Semistructured phone interviews. Inductive data analysis was based on a grounded theory approach. Credibility was addressed with member checks and a peer debriefing.

Results:
Three first-order emergent themes materialized from the data: (1) sources of role strain, (2) consequences of role strain, and (3) strategies to alleviate role strain in ATPSSs. Participants described the antecedents of role strain as emerging from the competing expectations of the professional athlete, the organization, and the sport league. Consequences of role strain included effects on direct patient care and work-life imbalance. Improving organizational factors such as inadequate staffing and poor communication within the organization were strategies described by participants for decreasing role strain in the professional sports setting.

Conclusions:
Our participants discussed experiencing role strain, which was facilitated by trying to meet the competing demands placed on them with limited time and often with an inadequate support staff. Participant role strain affected health care and contributed to work-life imbalance. Participants described changing the organizational factors that contributed to role strain as a strategy to alleviate the perceived stress.
A parameterization of the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 for mass-based aerosol models: improvement of particulate nitrate prediction
Authors: Chen Ying , Wolke Ralf , Ran Liang , Birmili Wolfram , Spindler Gerald , Schröder Wolfram , Su Hang , Cheng Yafang , Tegen Ina , Wiedensohler Alfred 
Published: January 2018

Abstract. The heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 on the surface of deliquescent aerosol leads to HNO3 formation and acts as a major sink of NOx in the atmosphere during night-time. The reaction constant of this heterogeneous hydrolysis is determined by temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), aerosol particle composition, and the surface area concentration (S). However, these parameters were not comprehensively considered in the parameterization of the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 in previous mass-based 3-D aerosol modelling studies. In this investigation, we propose a sophisticated parameterization (NewN2O5) of N2O5 heterogeneous hydrolysis with respect to T, RH, aerosol particle compositions, and S based on laboratory experiments. We evaluated closure between NewN2O5 and a state-of-the-art parameterization based on a sectional aerosol treatment. The comparison showed a good linear relationship (R =  0.91) between these two parameterizations. NewN2O5 was incorporated into a 3-D fully online coupled model, COSMO–MUSCAT, with the mass-based aerosol treatment. As a case study, we used the data from the HOPE Melpitz campaign (10–25 September 2013) to validate model performance. Here, we investigated the improvement of nitrate prediction over western and central Europe. The modelled particulate nitrate mass concentrations ([NO3−]) were validated by filter measurements over Germany (Neuglobsow, Schmücke, Zingst, and Melpitz). The modelled [NO3−] was significantly overestimated for this period by a factor of 5–19, with the corrected NH3 emissions (reduced by 50 %) and the original parameterization of N2O5 heterogeneous hydrolysis. The NewN2O5 significantly reduces the overestimation of [NO3−] by  ∼  35 %. Particularly, the overestimation factor was reduced to approximately 1.4 in our case study (12, 17–18 and 25 September 2013) when [NO3−] was dominated by local chemical formations. In our case, the suppression of organic coating was negligible over western and central Europe, with an influence on [NO3−] of less than 2 % on average and 20 % at the most significant moment. To obtain a significant impact of the organic coating effect, N2O5, SOA, and NH3 need to be present when RH is high and T is low. However, those conditions were rarely fulfilled simultaneously over western and central Europe. Hence, the organic coating effect on the reaction probability of N2O5 may not be as significant as expected over western and central Europe.
Zmeny vybraných ukazovateľov motorickej a hernej výkonnosti elitných mladých futbalistov vplyvom herného tréningu
Authors: Peráček Pavol , Záhorský Jozef 
Published: January 2018

Research is oriented on the issue of sports training of young elite soccer players. It was a dvojskupinový, a parallel educational experiment in the natural conditions of the training process. We are exploring the impact of the experimental agent on the dynamics of the game changes the performance of the young elite footballers. The experimental factor in our pedagogical experiment was the content of the training process, accentuating specific training initiatives during the annual training cycle. In its conception, we are based on the premise that specific training stimuli can induce specific adaptation. The results obtained were analysed and compared with the results of the file we experimental players players the checkpoint file. We have reached the conclusion that the training program of the experimental training suggestions as a starting point the changes specific to accentuating the file of the game performance is a complex operation, whose nature as a requirement of the game stems from the nature of the training load. Training program had a statistically significant influence on changes to file experimental performances, the players in the field of special motor performance, to file the experimental gamers the checkpoint file, but also to change the gaming performance, which manifested itself in a higher efficiency of the gaming activities in the scheduled matches (IHV) and at the location of the cooperative in the contest (HVD).
Reaktivní agilita před a po sportovně-specifickém rozcvičení u hráčů stolního tenisu
Authors: Vacenovský Pavel , Vencúrik Tomáš , Sebera Martin 
Published: January 2018

The aim of the study was to determine and compare the reactive agility league players and players of regional competitions and its changes due to sport-specific warm-up. The research sample consisted of 43 players, who were divided into two groups. First group consisted of 22 players from teams playing in the national league competitions (24.3 ± 5.6 years, body height 179.4 ± 8 cm, body weight 74.8 ± 10.4 kg), the second group of 21 players playing lower regional competitions (26.7 ± 5.64 years, body height 180.2 ± 7.7 cm, body weight 77.8 ± 10.5 kg). We used Fitro agility test modified for table tennis before and after warm-up. For data analysis was used two-way ANOVA with repeated measures. When comparing reactive agility, we found significant difference before and after the sport-specific warm-up for group of league players (885.94 ± 122.69 ms before the warm-up, 842.80 ± 119.48 ms after the warm-up, an improvement of 4.87 %, p <0.0004) and also for the group of players from lower competitions (932.96 ± 114.78ms before the warm-up, 871.90 ± 119.68 ms after the warm-up, an improvement of 6.54 %, p < 0.0002). Although league players achieved better results, the difference between the groups was found not significant. The nonsignificant statistic values for interaction indicates, that league players did not respond to the sport-specific warm-up differently than players from lower competitions. Sport-specific warm-up is important for improving the reactive agility and therefore should not be underestimated.
Pohybové aktivity studentů VŠB-TU Ostrava v kontextu sedavé společnosti
Authors: Sekot Aleš , Durdová Irena , Pětivlas Tomáš , Kračmarová Jiřina 
Published: January 2018

Our cultural sphere is characterized by decreasing the importance of physical activity in the context of sedentary lifestyle. It results in increasing the importance of regular sports and physical activities as an integral part of the active responsible approach to life that supports good health and the overall physical and mental condition of the individual. A major contribution to this field is to promote physical activities at all levels of our educational system, including the university environment. Based on the evaluation of the public inquiry, the Department of Physical Education and Sport at VŠB – Technical University in Ostrava seeks to increase the attractiveness of the offer of sports activities for its students.