bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is Cultural Science? (And what it is not.)
Authors: Potts Jason , Hartley John 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Hartley and Potts (2014) argue that cultural science represents a new theoretical and methodological approach to the study of cultural structure, dynamics and use. We explain how this differs from the extant analytic frameworks of cultural studies, both as a research program and as a policy platform. The central idea is to reconceptualize what culture is, through a reinterpretation of what culture does. We argue that the semiotic productivity of culture makes groups – which we call demes – and demes make knowledge (what we call the externalism hypothesis); and the interaction of demes makes newness – new knowledge. Cultural science, then, is a new model of the cultural processes involved in socio-economic evolution and innovation of knowledge-making demes. The paper is in three sections, the first on the exhaustion of cultural studies; the second on the emergence of cultural science; and the third on some implications for cultural policy – illustrated by reference to Matthew Arnold’s policy on language preservation.
Creative occupations as knowledge practices: Innovation and precarity in the creative economy
Authors: Hearn Greg 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The ARC Centre of Excellence in Creative Industries and Innovation (herewith CCI) was established with two simple policy objectives. One was to assess anecdotal and boosterish claims about the growth rates of the creative industries, and hence, to measure the size of the creative industries contribution to gross domestic product (GDP). The other was to ascertain the contribution of the creative industries to employment. Preliminary research detailed in Cunningham and Higgs (2009) showed that the existing industrial classifications did not incorporate the terminology of the creative industries, nor did they disaggregate new categories of digital work such as video games. However, we discovered that occupational codes provide a much more fine-grained account of work that would enable us to disaggregate and track economic activity that corresponded to creative industries terminology. Thus was born one major centrepiece of CCI research – the tracking of national occupational codes in pursuit of measuring creative industries policy outcomes. This paper commences with some description of empirical work that investigates creative occupations; however, the real point is to suggest that this type of detailed, occupation-based empirical work has important theoretical potential that has not yet been fully expended (though see Cunningham 2013; Hearn and Bridgstock 2014; Bakhshi, Freeman and Higgs 2013; Hartley and Potts 2014).
The pot, the cup and the jar: Coming together in/for stories
Authors: İnce Şengül 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
What sort of story can you tell with just a pot, a cup, a coffee pot, a jar, a chopping board, an onion and a knife? Would the stories told among a group of seven PhD candidate women reveal the burden of writing a PhD dissertation relating the process to cooking? We, eight women, came together to run an event for the March 8th, International Women’s Day in 2014 and talked about what we had been experiencing during the period of writing master’s and PhD dissertations through the help of some ordinary life kitchen objects. We called this digital storytelling workshop, “I have food on the stove”, getting our inspiration from a very common phrase used by women during their everyday life conversations in Turkey. This workshop enabled me to think about what kind of roles both kitchen and objects have in our lives and how telling stories help women to deal with hard times.
Digital Words of Wisdom? Digital Storytelling with Older People – Ponderings of a (fairly) new PhD Research Candidate and a (growing) older Digital Storytelling practitioner
Authors: Jenkins Tricia 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Digital Storytelling is over 20 years old, its roots in citizen activism, its techniques evolving from radical theatre and media arts and its primary driver an unwavering commitment to enabling people to find and share their stories, as well as to the valuing of each and every one of those stories. This paper builds upon a presentation given at “Digital Storytelling in a Time of Crisis”, an international Digital Storytelling conference that took place in Athens in May 2014. It sets out to map some of the territory around Digital Storytelling and older people – ageing and the old (specifically the costs associated with a growing older population) being the ‘crises’ in question. The paper discusses questions concerning the benefits of Digital Storytelling with older people – both active older people and those who have dependency needs associated with ageing, such as dementia. The questions focus on the measurement of value, both in terms of participation in Digital Storytelling as a process and in the stories themselves. The paper is also self-reflective, as the writer embarks upon the formal route of PhD research, questioning the assumed benefits of the practice that has dominated the last eight years of over thirty years as a teacher and avid promoter of participatory media as a means to effect positive change. The paper is in 6 parts: (1) The Ageing Agenda; (2) Why Am I Doing This?; (3) What are the Benefits of Digital Storytelling with Older People? (4) The Pros and Cons of Digital Storytelling Projects (5) Extending Creative Practice and Silver Stories – Two Transnational Projects Linking Digital Storytelling and Older people – a sustainable model? (6) Ever Decreasing (Story) Circles.
Digital Storytelling: Resistive Stories and the “Measurement” of Change
Authors: Thas Angela M. Kuga 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
In this paper, I interrogate our understanding of social change in the telling of self-representational digital stories, stories that speak from the perspective of the storyteller and which centre on the “I”. There is a growing audible criticism of the value of these digital stories if distribution and outreach of such stories do not reach both wider and critical audiences. As a digital storytelling practitioner, I examine these criticisms and draw attention first to our understanding of storytelling, and second to our understanding of audiences within an ancient oral tradition of humankind. There is no doubt that the digital in digital storytelling allows for a global arena of possibilities. However, it is these very same global possibilities within the digital that have possibly forced a cursory value on storytelling by the most important audience among audiences—the marginalised "I" who struggles for political, social and economic attention. The existential self is severely talked down to for not going beyond that one digital story or those few friends and family members. In these instances, that potential to transform “power over” into “power with” and “power within” the storytellers quickly disintegrates. What happens instead is an expansion of the pool of judges of narratives, a predominant and more overt phenomenon in the field of human rights. What form the final narrative takes in any digital storytelling project is often shaped by the interests of these “mediators” who turn “judges of narratives” when they mould and package these stories to be more palatable to their specific audiences and consumption needs. The storyteller's sense of existential peril is in this way prolonged. These untoward developments beg us to ask the question, “what change then are self-representational digital stories meant to bring about?”
Change is too often seen as synonymous to "cause and effect". Drawing from interviews conducted with those who organise and conduct digital storytelling workshops within a human rights framework around the world, as well as those who have strived for social change through storytelling in Malaysia, I contend that there is no such causality. The "change" is in fact dialogic and in constant flux—between self and other, self and non-self and in being for self and the other—in that storyteller's struggle of regaining control over situations and circumstances she or he had little or no control over. For what is implied in self-representational stories is that the intended audience of such a digital story inherently must include and bring meaning to the “I”, the storyteller.
A case of engraftment syndrome in the medical intensive care unit
Authors: Tang Joy , Ferrer Marrero Tirsa Marien , Jerkins James , Saber Wael 
Published: January 2018

Engraftment syndrome (ES) is an increasingly diagnosed complication after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Clinical presentation most commonly includes, but is not limited to fever, diarrhea, and skin rash developing at the time of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery. Due to the broad and pleiotropic clinical presentation, ES can be a challenging diagnosis. Furthermore, despite many reports about the presentation of ES, the syndrome is still not completely understood. While most presentations of ES are mild and can either resolve spontaneously or with a brief course of systemic corticosteroids, mortality rates ranging from 8%-18% have been described. We present a case of ES in a critical care setting. A male patient who had an allogeneic HCT and developed fevers, diffuse skin rash, acute kidney injury and hypoxemic respiratory failure after his absolute neutrophilic count started recovering from nadir. He was subsequently transferred to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) for further management, where he was initially managed with mechanical ventilation, vasopressors and antibiotics. An extensive workup that included bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage was performed and failed to show an infectious etiology. Due to concern for ES, patient was started on steroids and his clinical status dramatically improved. The patient was eventually extubated and transferred back to the floor in stable condition. It is important for internists and critical care physicians in the MICU to be aware of post-HCT complications and be cognizant of the clinical signs of ES to better understand the syndrome and its management.
El análisis reticular de coincidencias
Authors: Escobar Modesto , Tejero Carlos 
Published: January 2018

El propósito de este artículo es la propuesta de un nuevo marco para el estudio de las estructuras de datos basado en la combinación de diversos análisis multivariantes y de redes sociales. Mediante estas técnicas se obtienen qué sucesos son los más frecuentes en un conjunto de escenarios y con qué otros sucesos tienden a ocurrir. A este respecto pueden distinguirse diversos gradientes de coincidencias entre los sucesos estudiados, que van desde la nula coincidencia hasta la coincidencia total pasando por las coincidencias estadísticamente probables con nivel de confianza prefijado. La estructura de aparición del conjunto de los sucesos estudiados conforme al gradiente de coincidencia seleccionado puede ser convenientemente representada mediante un grafo. Además de sus fundamentos, se presentan tres programas gratuitos con los que cualquier usuario podría aplicarlo: coin, netcoin y webcoin. Este tipo de procedimiento puede ser aplicado al análisis exploratorio de cuestionarios, al estudio de redes semánticas, a la revisión de bases de datos e incluso a la comparación de distintas técnicas de análisis estadísticos de interdependencia, al hacer uso de métodos factoriales, clasificatorios y distintos modelos de representación de grafos basados en fuerzas de atracción-repulsión como los de Fruchterman-Reingold y Kamada-Kawai.The goal of this paper is the proposal of a new framework for the study of data structures based on the combination of several types of multivariate and social network analysis. By means of these techniques we obtain the most frequent events in a given set of scenarios as well as those events that tend to occur with them. In this respect we can define several coincidence gradients for the events under study. Ranging from zero to total coincidence and passing through statistically probable coincidences with predetermined confidence levels. The appearance structure of the set of events studied according to the selected coincidence gradient can be conveniently represented by a graph. In addition to its rationale, three free software programs are shown so that any user could apply this framework: coin, netcoin and webcoin. This type of procedure can be applied to the exploratory analysis of questionnaires, to the study of semantic networks, to the revision of databases and even to the comparison of different techniques of statistical analysis of interdependence. This is made posible by using factorial and classificatory methods and different methods for representing graphs based on attraction-repulsion forces, like those of Fruchterman-Reingold and Kamada-Kawai.
Kan eller Skal – hvordan skabes der aktivitet om e-læringsmateriale
Authors: Hartz Christina Biber , Glavind Laura , Jensen Kristian Nøhr 
Published: January 2018

Digitale læringsplatforme muliggør deling og genbrug af undervisningsmateriale. Men kan undervisningsmaterialet stå alene på den digitale læringsplatform, og vil undervisere overhovedet bruge materiale udviklet af andre i deres undervisning?Denne artikel undersøger hvordan undervisere kan skabe aktivitet omkring et e-læringsmateriale. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i et e-læringsforløb i informationssøgning. Forløbet er udarbejdet af biblioteket, og det er placeret på 10 forskellige moduler med 1200 studerende og 100 undervisere.I undersøgelsen anvendes logdata fra professionshøjskolens LMS til at opgøre de studerendes aktivitetsniveau. Forskellen i aktivitet på tværs af holdene undersøges for at finde markante aktivitetsudsving, og undervisere på hold med et højt eller lavt aktivitetsniveau er blevet udvalgt til interview. Gennem interviewene kortlægges det i hvor høj grad underviserne har faciliteret e-læringsmaterialet, hvad de har gjort, og hvorfor de har gjort det. Artiklen peger på at undervisernes værdiladede forventningsafstemning i form af en tydelig italesættelse har betydning for om e-læringsmaterialer på digitale læringsplatforme anvendes af de studerende. Ligeledes har det betydning at underviserne transformerer e-læringsmaterialet til konteksten og bevidst iscenesætter materialet.
À propos des corps, du temps, de l’espace et de la signification
Authors: Ramognino Nicole 
Published: January 2018

Lire librement au-delà des intentions, des « stratégies poïétiques » des auteurs ou
du contenu immanent des textes ; sélectionner certaines « traces » et associer des
significations ; cheminement réflexif sur les enjeux sociaux de carrière et sur la
sensibilité des chercheurs. Interrogation sur thématiques récurrentes de l’enquête : la
« longue durée », la territorialisation ou la situation et la question du sens. Deux voies :
la méthode de l’ethnographe, et « l’objet observé ». Éclairer la « plus-value » de
l’observation ethnographique : des corps en activité qui sont observés (l’activité comme
opérateur de production du social), des subjectivités ; traces de processus antérieurs et
latéraux, réactualisés ou non dans la forme d’engagement des acteurs en situation ;
« localisation » des phénomènes, traces significatives pour reconstruire les
représentations, donner sens aux gestes, comportements et activités des acteurs ;
enrichissement de notre expérience. Y a-t-il, alors, analyse sociologique ?
A Year‐Long Comparison of GPS TEC and Global Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Models
Authors: Perlongo N. J. , Ridley A. J. , Cnossen I. , Wu C. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe prevalence of GPS total electron content (TEC) observations has provided an opportunity for extensive global ionosphere‐thermosphere model validation efforts. This study presents a year‐long data‐model comparison using the Global Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Model (GITM) and the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere‐Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (TIE‐GCM). For the entire year of 2010, each model was run and compared to GPS TEC observations. The results were binned according to season, latitude, local time, and magnetic local time. GITM was found to overestimate the TEC everywhere, except on the midlatitude nightside, due to high O/N2ratios. TIE‐GCM produced much less TEC and had lower O/N2ratios and neutral wind speeds. Seasonal and regional biases in the models are discussed along with ideas for model improvements and further validation efforts.
Magnetotail Fast Flow Occurrence Rate and Dawn‐Dusk Asymmetry at XGSM ∼ −60 RE
Authors: Kiehas S. A. , Runov A. , Angelopolos V. , Hietala H. , Korovinksiy D. 
Published: January 2018

AbstractAs a direct result of magnetic reconnection, plasma sheet fast flows act as primary transporter of mass, flux, and energy in the Earth's magnetotail. During the last decades, these flows were mainly studied within XGSM>−60RE, as observations near or beyond lunar orbit were limited. By using 5 years (2011–2015) of ARTEMIS (Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence, and Electrodynamics of the Moons Interaction with the Sun) data, we statistically investigate earthward and tailward flows at around 60 RE downtail. A significant fraction of fast flows is directed earthward, comprising 43% (vx>400 km/s) to 56% (vx>100 km/s) of all observed flows. This suggests that near‐Earth and midtail reconnection are equally probable of occurring on either side of the ARTEMIS downtail distance. For fast convective flows (v⊥x>400 km/s), this fraction of earthward flows is reduced to about 29%, which is in line with reconnection as source of these flows and a downtail decreasing Alfvén velocity. More than 60% of tailward convective flows occur in the dusk sector (as opposed to the dawn sector), while earthward convective flows are nearly symmetrically distributed between the two sectors for low AL (>−400 nT) and asymmetrically distributed toward the dusk sector for high AL (<−400 nT). This indicates that the dawn‐dusk asymmetry is more pronounced closer to Earth and moves farther downtail during high geomagnetic activity. This is consistent with similar observations pointing to the asymmetric nature of tail reconnection as the origin of the dawn‐dusk asymmetry of flows and other related observables. We infer that near‐Earth reconnection is preferentially located at dusk, whereas midtail reconnection (X >− 60RE) is likely symmetric across the tail during weak substorms and asymmetric toward the dusk sector for strong substorms, as the dawn‐dusk asymmetric nature of reconnection onset in the near‐Earth region progresses downtail.
The Extending of Observing Altitudes of Plasma and Ion Lines During Ionospheric Heating
Authors: Wu Jun , Wu Jian , Rietveld M. T. , Haggstrom I. , Xu Zhengwen , Zhao Haisheng 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe ultrahigh‐frequency observation during an ionospheric heating experiment on 11 March 2014 at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association Tromsø site illustrated a remarkable extension of observing altitudes of the enhanced plasma line and the ion line, implying that the enhanced ion acoustic wave and Langmuir wave should satisfy the Bragg condition within the extending altitude range. An analysis shows that the dependence of the wave number of the traveling ion acoustic wave on the profiles of enhanced electron temperature and ion mass, as are expected from the dispersion relation of the ion acoustic wave, leads to the extension of observing altitudes of the enhanced ion line. In addition, the altitude extension of the enhanced plasma line is dependent mainly on the profile of the electron density, although it is not independent of the profile of the electron temperature. Considering a small gradient profile of electron density, however, the enhanced electron temperature, as well as the thermal conduction along the magnetic field, may lead to the altitude extension of the enhanced plasma line.
Experiences, accomplishments, lessons, and challenges of E‐defense—Tests using world's largest shaking table
Authors: Nakashima Masayoshi , Nagae Takuya , Enokida Ryuta , Kajiwara Koichi 
Published: January 2018

AbstractE‐Defense, which is operated by the Japanese National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, currently contains the world's largest 3‐dimensional shaking table (size: 20 × 15 m, maximum loading capacity: 12 000 kN). This facility has already implemented over 80 full‐scale or large‐scale experiments since its operation commenced in 2005. During these research activities, E‐Defense has encountered many challenges in the successful execution of various types of experiments within the designed experimental capacity and under the guidance of safe operational management. The experience gained in the past years using E‐Defense has led to the accumulation of knowledge on loading/shaking techniques, measurements for large‐scale specimens, table maintenance and operation, safety management, and specimen construction. This article highlights the major technical issues that have been encountered during the operation of E‐Defense and introduces the solutions that have been achieved. This is followed by brief summaries of some of the major experiments conducted since E‐Defense was commissioned.
Measurement and modeling of water sorption isotherm for salt‐laden autoclaved aerated concrete
Authors: Abuku Masaru , Ogura Daisuke , Hokoi Shuichi 
Published: January 2018

AbstractThe authors reported on the measurement of water sorption isotherms for autoclaved aerated concrete, commonly called “autoclaved lightweight concrete” in Japan, containing aqueous salt (sodium chloride or magnesium chloride) solutions in concentrations ranging from low to saturated with precipitated salt in the material. The important parameters of the salt‐laden porous materials were clearly defined. The measurement results confirmed the significant impacts of salt on the sorption isotherms, particularly at high salt concentrations. The measured sorption isotherms were modeled with the existing model that considers the vapor pressure depression and the density of the salt solution. The results showed that the differences between the measurements and the model increased with increasing amount of precipitated salt in the material. Therefore, a modified model for predicting the water sorption isotherm for a porous material containing not only a salt solution but also precipitated salt was proposed and discussed. The modified model showed better agreement with the measurements.
Development of heat pump model based on outlet temperature of heat medium
Authors: Togashi Eisuke 
Published: January 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we describe a new heat pump calculation model that achieves the following objectives: (i) demonstrates the influences of temperature, flow rate, and load ratio of the heating medium on the system; (ii) describes the system characteristics affected by the heat medium outlet temperature; (iii) analytically solves system equations without iterative convergence calculations; (iv) implements a small number of explanatory variables, thereby allowing the shape of the characteristic expression to be easily overlooked; and (v) is generalizable because the explanatory variables are dimensionless. The parameters of the developed model for the ground source heat pump were estimated, and the calculation results were compared with those of the model developed using the LCEM tool. The ground source heat pump model was developed with a cooling water pump and a ground heat exchanger. The relationship between the cooling water flow rate, partial load rate, and system efficiency was calculated. It was confirmed that the trade‐off between the power consumption by the heat pump and the cooling water pump can be described using the cooling water flow rate.