bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARA ALÉM DAS FRONTEIRAS DO GRáƒO-PARá: o peso das relações entre as prová­ncias no xadrez da independência (1822-1825)
Authors: MACHADO ANDRÉ ROBERTO DE ARRUDA 
Published: May 2016

Tendo o Grão-Pará como centro de análise, este artigo busca demonstrar que as decisões polá­ticas no perá­odo da independência tinham uma lógica mais ampla do que as fronteiras provinciais. Dessa forma, busca jogar luz na construção anterior de relações polá­ticas e econômicas entre as prová­ncias vizinhas, identificando o peso e os limites que as relações de dependência e hierarquia tiveram nesse momento. O recorte até 1825 dá-se, justamente, porque as circunstá¢ncias polá­ticas nas prová­ncias vizinhas, sobretudo o Maranhão, são um dos fatores que põem em dúvida o destino polá­tico do Pará mesmo após o seu alinhamento oficial ao governo do Rio de Janeiro. Palavras-chave: Independência. Grão-Pará. Território. BEYOND THE BORDERS OF GRáƒO-PARá: the weight of the relations among the provinces in the independence chess (1822-25) Abstract: Considering Grão-Pará as center of analysis, this article intends to demonstrate that the political decisions in the period of the independence had a wider logic than the provincial borders. In that way, it tries to shed light on the previous construction of political and economical relations among the neighboring provinces, identifying the weight and the limits that these relations of dependence and hierarchy had on that moment. The cutting until 1825 occurs exactly because the political circumstances in the neighboring provinces, especially in Maranhão, are one of the factors which bring into question the political destiny of Pará even after its official alignment to the government of Rio de Janeiro. Keywords: Independence. Grão-Pará. Territory. MáS ALLá DE LAS FRONTERAS DE GRAN PARá: el peso de las relaciones interprovinciales en el proceso independentista (1822-1825) Resumen: Teniendo Gran Pará como centro de análisis, este artá­culo busca mostrar que las decisiones polá­ticas en el perá­odo independentista tená­an una lógica más amplia que las fronteras provinciales. Asá­, aquá­ se busca iluminar el proceso de construcción de las relaciones polá­ticas y económicas entre las provincias vecinas, identificando el peso y los lá­mites que estas relaciones de dependencia y jerarquá­a tuvieron en ese momento. El recorte temporal de 1822 a 1825 se propone porque las circunstancias polá­ticas en las provincias vecinas, sobre todo Maranhão, son uno de los factores que pone en duda el destino polá­tico de Pará, incluso después de su alineamiento oficial con el gobierno de Rá­o de Janeiro. Palabras-clave: Independencia. Gran Pará. Territorio.
”EU MORO COM MEUS PAIS”: as representações da famá­lia realizadas pela juventude roqueira da década de 1980
Authors: PRADO GUSTAVO DOS SANTOS 
Published: May 2016

O movimento juvenil roqueiro da década de 1980 emerge no cenário acadêmico brasileiro como um campo profá­cuo para o fazer histórico. As canções que ecoaram por várias partes do paá­s, via de regra, elencaram os dilemas dos jovens urbanos, inseridos nas transformações impostas pela modernidade na esfera do cotidiano. Com isso, os grupos de rock desse momento ratificaram ou negaram determinadas circunstá¢ncias do cotidiano que fora experienciado. Com foco em tais circunstá¢ncias, o artigo procura analisar como tais agentes históricos abordaram a relação com a famá­lia, em especial, o envolvimento entre pais e filhos reproduzido nas poéticas musicais.Palavras-chave: Rock. Juventude. Famá­lia. ”I LIVE WITH MY PARENTS”: Family representations made by 1980”™s rocker youth Abstract: The 1980”™s rock and roll youth movement emerges in Brazilian academic scene as a useful field for the research in history. The songs that echoed through various parts of the country, in general terms brought the dilemmas of urban youth, facing the transformations imposed by modernity in everyday life. With this, the rock bands from that moment ratified or denied certain circumstances of everyday life that had been experienced. Emphasizing these circumstances, the article analyzes how such historical agents approached the relationship with the family, in particular, the involvement of parents and children who have been reproduced in poetic musical. Keywords: Rock. Youth. Family. ”YO VIVO CON MIS PADRES”: La familia de las representaciones hechas por los jóvenes rockeros de la década de 1980. Resumen: El movimiento juvenil rockero de la década de 1980 surge en la escena académica brasileña como un campo fértil para hacer historia. Las canciones que resonaron en todo el paá­s, por regla general, mencionaron los dilemas de la juventud urbana, entraron en las transformaciones impuestas por la modernidad en el ámbito cotidiano. Por lo tanto, los grupos de rock de ese momento ratificaron o rechazaron determinadas circunstancias de la vida cotidiana que habá­an sido experimentadas. Centrándose en estas circunstancias, el artá­culo analiza como agentes históricos se acercaron a la relación con la familia, en especial la participación de los padres y los niños cómo son reproducidos en las poéticas musicales. Palabras clave: Rock. La Juventud. La Familia.
Dale Tomich - Binghamton University
Authors: CWIK CHRISTIAN , COUCEIRO LUIZ ALBERTO ALVES , MARQUESE RAFAEL DE BIVAR , DA SILVA REJANE VALVANO CORREA 
Published: May 2016

Para essa edição, a Revista Outros Tempos entrevistou Dale Tomich, do Fernand Braudel Center, da Binghamton University, autor de referência para os estudos sobre a escravidão nas Américas. As perguntas foram elaboradas por Christian Cwik, Luiz Alberto Alves Couceiro, Rafael de Bivar Marquese e Rejane Valvano Correa da Silva. Boa Leitura
Cascading effects of fire retardant on plant–microbe interactions, community composition, and invasion
Authors: Marshall Abigail , Waller Lauren , Lekberg Ylva 
Published: May 2016

AbstractClimate change, historical fire suppression, and a rise in human movements in urban‐forest boundaries have resulted in an increased use of long‐term fire retardant (LTFR). While LTFR is an effective fire‐fighting tool, it contains high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus, and little is known about how this nutrient pulse affects terrestrial ecosystems. We used field surveys and greenhouse experiments to quantify effects of LTFR on plant productivity, community composition, and plant interactions with the ubiquitous root symbiont arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In the field, LTFR applications were associated with persistent shifts in plant communities toward exotic annuals with little or no dependency of AMF. Plants exposed to LTFR were less colonized by AMF, both in field surveys and in the greenhouse, and this was most likely due to the substantial and persistent increase in soil available phosphorus. All plants grew bigger with LTFR in the greenhouse, but the invasive annual cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) benefitted most. While LTFR can control fires, it may cause long‐term changes in soil nutrient availabilities, disrupt plant interactions with beneficial soil microbes, and exasperate invasion by some exotic plants.
Early Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Investigating Interprofessional Best Practices for the NICU Team
Authors: Casey Jessica L. , Newberry Desi , Jnah Amy 
Published: May 2016

ABSTRACTPremature neonates delivered <32 completed weeks gestation are unprepared to handle the physiologic demands of extrauterine life. Within the respiratory system, alveolar instability and collapse can cause decreased functional residual capacity, impaired oxygenation, and hypoxemia leading to respiratory distress syndrome. Supportive measures are indicated immediately after birth to establish physiologic stability including bubble continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. CPAP is a noninvasive, gentle mode of ventilation that can mitigate the effects of lung immaturity, but prolonged use can increase the risk for nasal breakdown. Strategies to mitigate this risk must be infused as best practices in the NICU environment. The purpose of this article is to propose an evidence-based best practice care bundle for the early initiation of CPAP in the delivery room and associated skin barrier protection strategies for premature neonates <32 weeks gestation and weighing <1,500 g.
Postsecondary Educators’ Cultural and Institutional Awareness of Issues Faced by African American Students With Disabilities
Authors: Becton Alicia B. , Foster Amanda L. , Chen Roy K. 
Published: May 2016

Being a part of an ethnic minority group and a student with a disability (SWD) often presents as a barrier to college retention and graduation rates among members of this marginalized group.Purpose:To examine educators’ awareness of racial and institutional influences that impact African American SWD.Method:Data for this study were gathered using a snowball sampling technique that surveyed 145 educators at colleges and universities in 16 U.S. states. An exploratory factor analysis with a varimax rotation procedure was used to group items of the Culture and Disability Awareness Scale for Postsecondary Educators into more specific categories.Results:A 3-factor solution explaining 58% of the variance was considered to be most interpretable. The extracted factors were entitled as follows: (a) disability-related issues, (b) personal wellness, and (c) faculty involvement.Conclusion:The results suggest the survey respondents’ level of awareness and knowledge was poorer regarding racial and cultural statements in comparison to institutional influences. Implications for practice, education, and future research are discussed.
Multiuniversity Comparison of Faculty Attitudes and Use of Universal Design Instructional Techniques
Authors: Dallas Bryan K. , Sprong Matthew E. , Kluesner Bryon K. 
Published: May 2016

Purpose: To examine postsecondary faculty attitudes and actions toward inclusive teaching strategies (ITS) designed to benefit all learners.Method: The Inclusive Teaching Strategies Inventory is a self-report survey that measures faculty attitudes toward ITS and traditional academic accommodations, as well as their in-class actions. The authors electronically sent the survey to faculty (N = 422) at 3 universities.Results: Results concluded that experience with previous disability-related training (e.g., workshops, courses, books/articles, websites) was associated with more positive self-reported attitudes toward ITS and more actual use of ITS in courses. No significant differences in attitudes or actions between the 3 universities were found. Other findings revealed attitudes toward ITS were associated with actions incorporating ITS in courses.Conclusion: Rehabilitation educators should review ITS guidelines, seek ITS training opportunities on their respective campuses, begin to incorporate ITS where appropriate for specific courses, and measure ITS effectiveness after implementation in courses. Additional research is recommended to examine ITS effectiveness in various postsecondary educational settings.
Promoting Physical and Mental Health Among College Students: A Needs Assessment
Authors: Bezyak Jill , Clark Alena 
Published: May 2016

Purpose: To conduct an initial needs assessment of physical and mental health behavior among college students to improve understanding of physical and mental health needs among future helping professionals.Method: A sample of 24 undergraduate students was used to provide a description of mental health, physical activity, and healthy eating behaviors, along with interest in health promotion activities, during a 15-week course focused on promotion of physical and mental health.Results: Findings indicate current reports of depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms, along with interest in strategies to decrease stress, increase physical activity, and improve eating habits.Conclusion: College curriculum must address physical and mental health needs to allow students to guard against future problems and adequately prepare for careers in helping professions.
Teacher Perceptions of Learner-Learner Engagement at a Cyber High School
Authors: Borup Jered 
Published: May 2016

Distance education has historically contained little or no learner–learner interactions. Currently the Internet allows for unprecedented levels of learner–learner interaction and has the potential to transform how students learn online. However, many courses offered online focus more on flexibility and independence than on interaction and collaboration. Often it is up to the teacher to decide how much learner–learner interaction their courses contain. However, little research has examined how online high school teachers perceive, value, and facilitate learner–learner interactions. This case study used teacher surveys and interviews at a full-time online charter high school to examine teacher perceptions of learner–learner interactions. The analysis identified four student behaviors that positively impact student engagement and learning: befriending, motivating, instructing, and collaborating. Teachers also identified several drawbacks to learner–learner interactions such as bullying and cheating. Furthermore, there appeared to be tension between providing for students’ individual needs and requiring collaborative learning opportunities.
Blurring Boundaries in Education: Context and Impact of MOOCs
Authors: Loeckx Johan 
Published: May 2016

<p>The opinions on MOOCs go to extremes, covering a wide variety of topics, affecting economy, pedagogy, and computer science which makes it hard to keep oversight. Despite the many excellent research reports and articles, an overview of the bigger picture, providing a holistic qualitative summary of the different opinions, is still very welcome. Special attention is given to the broader social, cultural, and technological context in which these developments come about. In this paper, it is discussed how the educational industry has received a “wake up call” provoking a global discussion on learning and teaching, accordingly disturbing established boundaries between formal and informal learning, public and for-profit education, teachers and learners and quite intriguingly, between software and teaching practices. Golden opportunities for Artificial Intelligence and Technology Enhanced Learning are unfolding, evidenced by the digitalization movement of education, gamification, and the stringent need for massively scalable (and therefore computerized) personal learning experiences.</p>
Extraction of Cellulose from Kepok Banana Peel (Musa parasidiaca L.) for Adsorption Procion Dye
Authors: Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Riyanti Fahma , Asmara Riski Dita 
Published: May 2016

The aim of the research was to extract a cellulose from kepok banana peel (Musa parasidiaca L.) and application to removal Procion dye. The extracted cellulose was prepared by dewaxing process to releasing of lignin, bleaching and hemicellulose removal. The cellulose identified by FTIR and SEM-EDS. The efficiency of the cellulose to adsorp Procion dye was evaluated by variation in the initial concentration of dye (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 mg/L), solution pH (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9), and the contact time (15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes) at room temperature. The result showed that FTIR spectra of cellulose from kepok banana peel were similar with FTIR spectra of standardcellulose. The morphology of cellulose more homogenous than kepok banana peel powder. It was observed that the optimum adsorption of Procion dye by cellulose was on the initial concentration of 30 mg/L, pH solution of 5 and contact time within 30 minutes. The obtained result that cellulose has removal percentage to adsorp Procion dye more higher than kepok banana peel powder. The adsorption equilibrium showed the Langmuir isotherm was described well for adsorption process (R2 = 0.991) than Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.922).
The Case for Technobiology: A Complement to Biotechnology
Authors: Tien James M , Goldschmidt-Clermont Pascal J 
Published: May 2016

Abstract
Engineering has and will continue to have a critical impact on healthcare; the application of technology-based techniques to biological problems can be defined to be technobiology — it can be considered to be the complement to biotechnology, an all too encompassing and overused term. If technobiology can be thus defined, then biotechnology can be conversely defined to be the application of biology-based techniques to technical problems; as a consequence, the two complementary terms, together, can cover the increasingly expanding and complex world where technology and biology intersect. In addition to detailing the scope of technobiology, this paper expands on the technobiology approach of service systems engineering to the development of a healthcare service system that is integrated, adaptive and evidence-based; focuses on a range of example applications in regard to the technobiology areas of information, instrumentation, and insertion; underscores, as an example, the collaborative technobiology efforts between the College of Engineering and the Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami; and concludes with some additional insights.
Application of Dynamic Programming Method to Marketing Decisions Based on Customer Database
Authors: Zhao Zhongqiu , Li Xiaofei , Ma Baolong , Li Jinlin 
Published: May 2016

AbstractThe paper focuses on modeling longitudinal customer behavior and develops a dynamic programming (DP) to show how customer transaction database may be used to guide marketing decisions such as pricing and the design of customer reward programs. Dynamic programming is not as a tool to marketing decisions making in this research but rather as a description of consumer behavior. The results show that the method provides a means for evaluating the effectiveness of marketing strategy, for example, customer reward programs. Moreover, the findings from the model estimation indicate that reward program can actually increase the customer’s purchase level and stimulate the repeat purchase behavior.
Two-Sided Matching Decision-Making with Uncertain Information Under Multiple States
Authors: Chen Shengqun , Wang Yingming , Shi Hailiu , Lin Yang , Li Meijuan 
Published: May 2016

AbstractA novel decision-making method based on evidential reasoning is proposed for solving the two-sided matching problem with uncertain information under multiple states in this paper. Firstly, the discernment frame of evidence is constructed for two-sided matching. Secondly, the preference ordinal values given by two-sided decision-makers are transformed into rank belief degrees. On this basis, and with two-sided satisfaction as the goal, two-sided rank belief degrees are taken as pieces of evidence, and satisfaction degrees of two-sided matching are obtained through evidence fusion. Then, a decision-making model based on satisfaction degrees is constructed in order to obtain the matching solution. Finally, an illustrative example demonstrates the application of the proposed approach.
Estimation of Three-Phase Relative Permeabilities for a Water-Alternating-Gas Process by Use of an Improved Ensemble Randomized Maximum-Likelihood Algorithm
Authors: Fan Zhaoqi , Zhang Yin , Yang Daoyong 
Published: May 2016

Summary
In this paper, a modified ensemble randomized maximum-likelihood (EnRML) algorithm has been developed to estimate three-phase relative permeabilities with consideration of the hysteresis effect by reproducing the actual production data. Ensemble-based history matching uses an ensemble of realizations to construct Monte Carlo approximations of the mean and covariance of the model variables, which can acquire the gradient information from the correlation provided by the ensemble. A power-law model is first used to represent the three-phase relative permeabilities, the coefficients of which can be automatically adjusted until production history is matched. A damping factor is introduced as an adjustment to the step length because a reduced step length is commonly required if an inverse problem is sufficiently nonlinear. A recursive approach for determining the damping factor has been developed to reduce the number of iterations and the computational load of the EnRML algorithm. The restart of reservoir simulations for reducing the cost of reservoir simulations is of significant importance for the EnRML algorithm where iterations are inevitable. By comparing a direct-restart method and an indirect-restart method for numerical simulations, we optimize the restart method used for a specific problem. Subsequently, we validate the proposed methodology by use of a synthetic water-alternating-gas (WAG) displacement experiment and then extend it to match laboratory experiments. The proposed technique has proved to efficiently determine the three-phase relative permeabilities for the WAG processes with consideration of the hysteresis effect, whereas history-matching results are gradually improved as more production data are taken into account. The synthetic scenarios demonstrate that the recursive approach saves 33.7% of the computational expense compared with the trial-and-error method when the maximum iteration is 14. Also, the consistency between the production data and model variables has been well-maintained during the updating processes by use of the direct-restart method, whereas the indirect-restart method fails to minimize the uncertainties associated with the model variables representing three-phase relative permeabilities.
Repères pour l'histoire du nationalisme dans les communautés algériennes du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais.
Authors: Genty Jean-René 
Published: May 2016

Depuis 1910, des migrants originaires d'Algérie viennent travailler dans les mines et les industries chimiques de la région. Fuyant un pays en crise, ils restèrent pour des séjours de plus en plus longs. Ce fut dans ce milieu de l'immigration que se construisit l'idée nationaliste moderne autour d'un homme, Messali Hadj.
A partir de 1949, les communautés algériennes immigrées adhérèrent massivement à l'organisation nationaliste. Confronté extérieurement à une répression accrue, le mouvement traversa une crise profonde. Le soulèvement du 1er novembre 1954 recueillit son adhésion. Mais les tensions se transformèrent en une effroyable guerre civile qui opposa les deux mouvements nationalistes. Jusqu'en 1962, les partisans de Messali Hadj réussirent à se maintenir dans le Nord. Cette particularité caractérisa bien après 1962 l'immigration algérienne dans notre région.
Le « marché augmenté » de l’énergie, des transports et du numérique
Authors: Bainée Jonathan , Le Goff Richard 
Published: May 2016

Cet article s’intéresse à la dynamique contemporaine de décloisonnement entre les industries de l’énergie, des transports et du « numérique », auparavant organisées en silos. En cela, il s’inscrit dans le prolongement des travaux portant sur les objets connectés, l’Internet des objets et les « big data », mais s’en distingue en proposant une interprétation originale en termes de « stratégie de marché augmenté ». Elle se saisit comme une stratégie visant à étendre les frontières d’un marché, grâce à la mise en réseau d’industries mobilisant concomitamment un même soubassement immatériel (connaissances, informations…) ou physique (infrastructure, technologie…), à différents niveaux de la chaîne de la valeur. L’ambition de cet article est double. Il s’agit, d’une part, de contribuer à l’analyse exploratoire de telles stratégies, de les caractériser, d’en identifier les déterminants et d’en illustrer les expressions contemporaines. Il s’agit, d’autre part, d’évaluer la portée théorique de nos concepts et de les positionner dans le champ de la convergence industrielle. Codes JEL : L11, L16, L22, L25, L62, L90