bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN LPD KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Tambunan Maria Alessandra , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija 
Published: September 2024

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) adalah lembaga keuangan milik desa pakraman yang berkedudukan di wewidangan desa pakraman. LPD melakukan kegiatan operasional usahanya di lingkungn desa dan untuk krama desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari good corporate governance, gaya kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi pada kinerja keuangan LPD di Kabupaten Tabanan. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 52 LPD di Kecamatan Penebel. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan laporan keuangan LPD tahun 2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa variabel good corporate governance, gaya kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif pada kinerja keuangan LPD.
Construction of Space and Plasticity in the Project of the Tretiakov Gallery Branch in Kaliningrad
Authors: Zhuravlev T. V. , Ermolenko E. V. 
Published: September 2024

This article is a fragment of a systematic scientific study of the design activity of the "Meganom" bureau, conducted within the framework of the author's approach to contemporary Russian architecture.Purpose: To determine the conceptual fundamentals used in the construction of space and plasticity of the Tretyakov Gallery branch, designed by Meganom" bureau in Kaliningrad.Methodology: Building analytical models of the proposed space and plasticity construction in the project of the Tretyakov Gallery branch in Kaliningrad are used.Research findings: The development of the proposed approach and continuity of conceptual ideas is shown. The space and plasticity construction is carried out in the common architectural style taking into account the most striking trends of the world museum architecture, with the preservation of the author's understanding of the archetype of the exhibition space.
Apartment Layouts of Social Housing for Tomsk Architecture
Authors: Verevkina I. D. 
Published: September 2024

Apartment layouts define the types of residential cells and their correlation with a multiapartment residential building or residential development. It is one of the main parameters that determines spatial planning in the architectural design of a multi-apartment residential building.Purpose: To formulate recommendations for classification of residential cells of the housing fund for social use, which will be appropriate for the architectural design of a multi-apartment residential building; to determine accommodation of different types of apartments for families registered in the Tomsk regional administrations to improve living conditions. The criteria that determine the place of residential cells in the spatial planning solution of a multi-apartment residential building include the demographic composition of families and mobility of their members.Methodology: Statistical data analysis and diagrams of spatial planning solutions for multiapartment residential buildings, making use of residential cells of one to six rooms.Value: Solutions for housing architecture are proposed through apartment layouts in terms of the spatial planning for multi-apartment residential buildings in the Tomsk social housing.
Shabran Ancient Settlement: Architecture and Historical Significance of Azerbaijan
Authors: Allahverdiyeva S. I. 
Published: September 2024

The article delves into the historical significance of modern Azerbaijan, particularly in terms of civilization formation. The author highlights the importance of architectural artifacts, fortified cities, and fortresses within the Shabran district. Special attention is given to defensive structures like the Shabran Hill Fort, which dates back to early Middle Ages. The article analyzes historical and archaeological data concerning the city emergence and development, outlines the military-strategic and economic significance of the territory alongside its water supply and trade features.Purpose: Study and analysis of archaeological, historical and architectural properties of the Shabran settlement as well as its role in the Azerbaijan history.Research findings: The author examines the city transition from a regional hub of crafts and trade into a small village, followed by its eventual destruction due to recurrent raids. Research identifies the influence of Sassanid Iranian architecture on the initial Shabran development, studies the history, and discoveries is link with the city. Particular focus on the architectural characteristics and construction of fortresses and castles unearthed after archaeological excavations.Value: The significance of research is in comprehending the historical and cultural context of urban development in Azerbaijan.
Valuable Characteristics of Historical Gardens in Tomsk
Authors: Mamedova E. E. 
Published: September 2024

The article defines valuable characteristics of historical gardens and parks in Tomsk, formed in the late 18 and early 20th centuries as recreational areas and urban planning elements in is planning structure.Purpose:To identify valuable characteristics of further development of protective measures for historical territories.Methodology:Comprehensive historical and architectural analyses and generalization of archival materials, field data. This analysis of existing methods for determining valuable characteristics of cultural heritage objects and their application, taking into account garden and park territories in Tomsk. The analysis is based on the methods used in various regions of the Russian Federation.Research findings:An attempt is made to develop a scientifically based method for assessing valuable characteristics of landscape architecture and art of the city of Tomsk, which allow for physical preservation and targeted functional use of gardens and parks and continuous development of the urban and natural environment of the city.Practical implications:The results can be used in the preparation of protective documents regulating the preservation procedure, development and further use of historical gardens and parks as objects of cultural and natural heritage.Originality:Valuable characteristics of historical gardens and parks in Tomsk are determined for the first time and a methodology is developed for establishing the historical and cultural value of the Tomsk gardens and parks, including a set of criteria and assessment tools with calculated indicators of historical and cultural objects.
Joint Operation of Column Base Metal Plate and Reinforced Concrete Slab of Post Footing of Industrial Building
Authors: Podshivalov I. I. 
Published: September 2024

The paper studies the joint operation of the base metal plate of column base and reinforced concrete slab of post spread footing of industrial building of a reconstructed industrial building.Purpose: The achievement of the stress-strain state of the base metal plate of the column base, reinforced concrete slab of the post footing, contact forces between them and their distribution along the contact plane.Methodology/approach: The theoretical model of the joint operation of these elements is performed in Ing + 2021, MicroFe software with the proposed finite element model.Research findings: The stress-strain state is determined for two contacting bearing elements of the metal column base and their joint operation.Practical implications: Recommendations are given to the concrete reconstruction of the reinforced concrete slab of the post footing within the base metal plate perimeter of the industrial building.
Information Modeling Implementation in PAO “Rosneft” as Challenge of Digitization in Construction Industry
Authors: Saitov A. V. 
Published: September 2024

Key goals of construction industry modernization and quality improvement are the introduction of information modeling which is an effective tool for increasing the enterprise competitiveness through the quality of design and construction, resource optimization and efficiency of interaction between process participants throughout the entire life cycle.The article presents information modeling (3D design) in PAO “Rosneft” with respect to the tasks of ensuring adaptation to design procedure in the company and the transition to full-scale 3D design. The choice of software is justified, real examples of completed pilot projects using information modeling are described, and information modeling implementation are presented. The experience in information modeling implementation helps companies to choose one or another software, and become familiar with the process at PAO “Rosneft”. As a result of the digital transformation of design processes, a model of the life cycle management system of capital construction project is developed, the basis of which is its information model. In addition, the main problems that require solutions for the successful information modeling implementation are identified, i.e., shortcomings of domestic software, shortage or absence of highly qualified personnel, unwillingness of customers to work with technical information, efficiency decrease of the organization due to the introduction of a new approach to project implementation into existing processes, resistance from employees, customers and contractors of construction, and installation works.The information modeling introduction in the PAO “Rosneft” allow to achieve goals for im[1]port substitution of technologies and prepare a worthy response to global geopolitical challenges.
Experimental Assessment of Force Redistribution in Elements of Damaged Bridge Model under Temporary Load from Rolling Stock
Authors: Gerasimov S. I. , Tikhomirov V. M. , Bakhtin S. A. 
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the work lies in the fact that properties of damaged structures were sufficiently studied. Therefore, there is a high risk of their unpredictable behavior, which can lead to malfunctions, including serious accidents and man-made disasters. The risk of such danger increases significantly in the extreme climate of Siberia and the North. Damage and destruction of structures are confirmed by many facts.Purpose: The aim of the work is to experimentally simulate the bridge bearing capacity after damage in order to understand how the bridge behaves in various conditions and what measures can be taken to restore it.Methodology: The finite element method and experimental modeling in the PASCO digital laboratory were used to determine forces in the truss rods.Research findings: The redistribution of forces in the rods of the superstructure was detected when some of its elements are out of operation, and critical destruction is identified.
Novo-Nikolaevsk (Novosibirsk): Planning Solution of the Future Siberian Metropolis Late in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Zhurin N. P. 
Published: September 2024

The paper studies the urban planning of future Novosibirsk in the period of formation of its general plan late in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The initial structure of the city as Central, Railway and Zakamenskaya parts with their orthogonal scheme of blocks, streets and alleys is investigated.The urban planning phenomenon of pre-revolutionary Novo-Nikolaevsk is of great interest for the history of national and world urban planning. The urban planning is considered and evaluated as well as the use of other planning concepts and new techniques available in those years.The necessity of preserving the existing historical urban structure in the central part of modern Novosibirsk is substantiated, the possibility of its practical use in reconstruction and development of historical quarters of the city is considered.
Inclusivity in Physical and Digital Theater Environments
Authors: Sokolova A. A. 
Published: September 2024

Today, there is a problem with the organization of inclusivity in theatrical institutions, which becomes very significant for groups of people with increased needs, when the lack of certain solutions and the inability, for one reason or another, directly affects the attendance of people with limited mobility.Purpose: The aim of this work is to explore the possibility and methods of organizing inclusivity in theatrical space using up-to-date technologies such as VR, AR, metauniverse, etc. Methodology: The analysis of modern research projects related to reorientation of design and construction to the inclusivity and well-being of the architectural environment of buildings and identification of the main criteria, tools and alternative solutions. The use of high technologies in theaters are considered using real-life projects.Research findings: The main criteria are identified for reorientation of design to architecture that consider increased needs of citizens. Focusing on existing theater projects, the possibility of using virtual and augmented reality technologies and metaverses, is determined for the theater space.
Academic productivity and career trajectory of international medical graduates in US neurosurgery residency programs
Authors: Hulou M. Maher , Essibayi Muhammed Amir , Samaan Christopher Ala , McAtee Annabel M. , McLouth Christopher J. , Madriñán-Navia Humberto José , Benner Dimitri , Park Marian T. , Howshar Jacob T. , Mirza Farhan A. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to review and compare the research experiences and career outcomes of international medical graduates (IMGs) with those of US medical graduates (USMGs).

METHODS
Neurosurgery graduates from 2018 to 2020 were evaluated on the basis of medical school, degree, residency program, publications before and during residency, postresidency fellowships, and career progression. Publications were further categorized by author order and type (laboratory, comprehensive clinical, or short communication).

RESULTS
Of 550 neurosurgery graduates, 39 (7%) were IMGs, with the largest percentages from India (8/39, 21%) and in a residency position in Pennsylvania (5/39, 13%). Prior to residency, IMGs had a higher median number of all publications (4 vs 1, p < 0.001), first-author articles (2 vs 0, p < 0.001), comprehensive clinical articles (1 vs 0, p = 0.002), and short communication articles (1 vs 0, p < 0.001) than USMGs. Similarly, the median number of papers published by IMGs during residency was also higher compared with that of USMGs for all publications (20 vs 9, p = 0.004), laboratory articles (1 vs 0, p < 0.001), and short communication articles (4 vs 3, p = 0.04). The percentage of early academic appointments was higher for IMGs (25/39, 64%) than for USMGs (232/511, 45%) (p = 0.03). No significant difference was observed between the percentages of postresidency clinical fellowships completed by IMGs (28/39, 72%) and USMGs (302/511, 59%) (p = 0.15). No statistical significance was found between the ranking of neurosurgery residency programs attended by IMGs and USMGs (p = 0.65).

CONCLUSIONS
The results indicate that IMGs often exhibit higher academic productivity than USMGs. Although there was no discernible difference in residency program rankings or postresidency fellowships completed, early academic appointments were more prevalent among IMGs.
Current trends, molecular insights, and future directions toward precision medicine in the management of pediatric cerebral arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Phillips H. Westley , Shanahan Regan M. , Aiyudu Clementina , Miller Tracy A. , Liu Hilary Y. , Greene Stephanie 
Published: September 2024

Pediatric arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare but carry a risk of devastating neurological morbidity and mortality. Rupture of a cerebral AVM is the most common cause of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in children, with an unruptured AVM having an approximate hemorrhage risk of 2%–4% per year.
The complex etiology of pediatric AVMs persists as an impediment to a comprehensive understanding of pathogenesis and subsequent targeted gene therapies. While AVMs secondary to vascular malformation syndromes have a clearer pathogenesis, a variety of gene mutations have been identified within sporadic AVM cases. The Ephrin B2/EphB4 (RASA-1, KRAS, and MEK) signaling axis, hemorrhagic telangiectasia, NOTCH, and TIE2 receptor complexes (PIK3CA and mTOR), in addition to other isolated gene variants, have been implicated in AVM pathogenesis. Furthering the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of AVM pathogenesis will lead to future novel therapies and treatment paradigms.
Given the expected lifespan of a child, pediatric patients have an unacceptably high cumulative lifetime risk of hemorrhage. AVM treatment strategies are dependent on AVM grade, provider preference, and institutional resources. While open microsurgery is the mainstay of treatment for some AVMs, radiosurgery for definitive treatment and adjunctive endovascular embolization are also used extensively. There is increasing evidence indicating that all three modalities play important and potentially synergistic roles in the armamentarium for pediatric AVM treatment. This review serves to report current understanding in the genetic and molecular mechanisms of pediatric AVMs, review clinical diagnostic and classification criteria, and detail treatment options and subsequent outcomes of pediatric AVM patients.
Dinamika Disparitas Pidana Uang Pengganti dengan Pidana Subsider dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Mahmud Ade 
Published: September 2024

Dinamika pidana uang pengganti dengan pidana subsidernya seringkali ditemukan manakala membandingkan putusan yang satu dengan putusan yang lain, nampak ketidakseragaman dan ketidaksebandingan antara besarnya uang pengganti dengan lamanya pidana subsider. Kondisi ini mencerminkan rasa ketidakadilan bagi negara, pelaku dan masyarakat. tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak disparitas pidana uang pengganti dengan pidana subsidernya terhadap upaya pengembalian kerugian negara dalam kasus korupsi dan menemukan sistem pemidanaan yang ideal untuk mengatasi disparitas pidana uang pengganti dengan pidana subside. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yang memanfaatkan data sekunder lalu dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Disparitas pidana uang pengganti dengan pidana subside berdampak secara langsung terhadap pengembalian kerugian negara dalam kasus korupsi berupa realisasi uang pengganti tidak berjalan maksimal karena tidak dibayar lunas, menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidaksebandingan antara jumlah uang pengganti dengan pidana subside, tidak menimbulkan efek jera bagi terpidana korupsi. (2) Sistem pemidanaan yang ideal untuk menaggulangi dinamika uang pengganti dengan pidana subside yaitu membuat pedoman pemidanaan berupa mengklasifikasi range/kelas uang pengganti dengan pidana subsider yang harus dijalani, idenya semakin besar uang pengganti yang wajib dibayar, semakin berat pidana penjara penggantinya.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pinjaman Online Ilegal
Authors: Mulyanto Edy , Handriani Aan 
Published: September 2024

Layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi hadir seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam ekonomi nasional yang ditingkatkan untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan Pinjaman online dalam perkembangannya menjadi pilihan banyak masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Namun, hal tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru, yaitu banyaknya layanan pinjaman online yang tidak terdaftar atau ilegal. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terahadap pengguna layanan pinjaman online ilegal. Dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian hukum yang dapat ditempuh pengguna pinjaman online terkait permasalahan hukum yang dialami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah jenis penelitian normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna layanan pinjaman online ilegal dalam perspektif hukum positif adalah status hukumnya tidak sah, pinjaman online ilegal tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian, dan upaya penyelesaian hukum yang dapat ditempuh konsumen apabila mengalami permasalahan pada layanan pinjaman online adalah apabila konsumen merupakan korban dari penyelenggara ilegal maka selain melaporkan kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) agar dapat dilakukan pemblokiran konsumen juga harus melaporkan kepada pihak berwajib serta meminta bantuan lembaga hukum.
Studi Eksperimen Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Materi Barisan dan Deret Kelas XI
Authors: Kusumawati Nyimas Inda , Oktasari Rica , Fattah Hussein , Yuliani Refi Elfira , Antari Luvi 
Published: September 2024

One of the learning models that can be used to involve students in solving a problem is a problem based learning model that can be a bridge in the learning process of mathematics. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of the problem based learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of the material of sequences and series in class XI of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih with a sample of class XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA 2 as the control class. Based on the calculation of student learning outcomes using the problem based learning model, totaling 36 students, the average value = 75,00 and the standard deviation value is = 12,479 and student learning outcomes without using the problem based learning model are 33. students, obtained an average value of = 53,94 and the standard deviation is = 13,565. After the data were analyzed, the values of tcount = 6.718 and ttable = 1.998 were obtained. This means that t count is in the rejection area of H0, meaning H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the problem based learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of the material of sequences and series in class XI of SMA Negeri 5 Prabumulih, the truth is accepted.
Pengembangan LKPD Matematika dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Kelas V SD
Authors: Cinta Amanda Clara , Syutaridho Syutaridho 
Published: September 2024

This research began by finding that students lack mathematical problem-solving, critical thinking, and curiosity skills, due to their difficulty applying mathematical principles in real-world situations. They have difficulty applying what they have learned in real life, thus limiting their ability to solve math difficulties. Learner Worksheets (LKPD) are not designed to allow learners to actively develop their own understanding. The purpose of this study is to develop authentic, practical, and successful LKPD using CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach to increase students' participation in problem solving in grade V elementary school. This research follows Plomp's development paradigm, which consists of three stages: initial investigation, prototype development, and assessment. The result of this research is a validated, practical, and effective mathematics LKPD with CTL method to be used in grade V elementary school