bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serviços ambientais e o Delta do Jacuí
Authors: MUNHOZ Eliezer Silveira , CHRISTMANN Jeissiquele Conter , LIMA Júlia Bolognesi de , LIMBERGER Daniela Cristina Hass 
Published: January 2018

Serviços ambientais são os benefícios que as pessoas obtêm dos ecossistemas, cujas características fundamentais são as conexões mantidas com as funções, processos e estruturas dos ecossistemas que os originam. O Delta do Jacuí é um conjunto hidrográfico, que forma o arquipélago composto por 30 ilhas e áreas continentais, canais, pântanos e charcos do Rio Grande do Sul, vizinho de Porto Alegre, cumpre importantes funções ecológicas que melhoram a vida na cidade.
HLA-G in Amerindians: Epidemiology and Worldwide Population Comparison
Authors: Arnaiz-Villena Antonio , Enriquez-de-Salamanca Mercedes , Palacio-Gruber Jose , Juarez Ignacio , Muñiz Ester , Nieto Jorge , Campos Cristina , Martin-Villa Jose Manuel 
Published: January 2018

Background:HLA-G molecules are immunosuppressive and avoid fetal rejection by giving negative signals to maternal immune system from fetal trophoblast cell surface. HLA-G genes have been associated to different pathologies: Spontaneous abortions, autoimmunity, tumor progression, transplant rejection and infection. In addition, different World populations show remarkable different HLA-G allele frequencies in the allele that does not produce a full HLA-G molecule (HLA-G*05N); this allele is almost absent in studied Amerindians.Objectives:The aim is to study HLA-A.-B,-DRB1 and –G alleles and extended haplotypes in Amerindians for the first time. This may be useful to asses HLA-G epidemiology, association to disease and Preventive Medicine in Amerindians.Methods:HLA-A,-B and -DRB1 have been typed by using standard automatic protocols. HLA-G alleles have been detected by direct HLA-G exon 2, exon 3 and exon 4 DNA sequencing. Computer calculations have been done by specific standard methods.Results:HLA-A,-B,-DRB1 and –G extended haplotypes have been calculated in Amerindians for the first time. Also, their HLA-G frequencies have been compared with worldwide populations.Conclusion:Low frequencies of null HLA-G*01:05N allele are found in Amerindians. The extended haplotypes with this allele bear other typical Amerindian HLA-DRB1 alleles and its origin is discussed. HLA-G allele frequency profile is closer to that of Europeans than to that of Far East Asians. Our findings are useful to Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology associated to Fertility and HLA-G associated pathology and transplantation.
THE EFFICACY OF AN INFUSION OF BINAHONG LEAVES (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA (TEN.) STEENIS) AGAINST WILD STRAIN BLACK-PIGMENTED BACTERIA
Authors: Wijaya Vivian , Maharani Elizabeth Shinta , Gunawan Harun Asyiq , Puspitawati Ria 
Published: January 2018

Objective: Black-pigmented bacteria represent one of the most prominent causes of chronic periodontitis. The objective of this study is to investigate the in vitro antibacterial effect of an infusion of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) against black-pigmented bacteria.Methods: The black-pigmented bacteria were isolated from the periodontal pocket of a patient with chronic periodontitis. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by means of a dilution test using 105 cfu/ml of bacteria cultured on Brucella broth containing blood and kanamycin, which was exposed to a 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 65%, 80%, and 95% infusion of binahong leaves and then incubated for 24, 48, and 72 h. In the blank disc diffusion test, a 50%, 65%, 80%, 95%, and 100% infusion was dripped onto a paper disc placed at the center of a Brucella agar bacterial culture and then incubated for 24 h.Results: The MIC and MBC of the binahong leaf infusion were >65% and 80%, respectively, while the antibacterial activity was not correlated with the duration of the exposure to the infusion. The diffusion test showed that an increased concentration of the infusion resulted in an increased diameter of the inhibition zone that ranged from 0.42 mm (50% infusion) to 1.42 mm (100% infusion).Conclusion: Binahong leaves infusion has potential efficacy against black-pigmented bacteria
ROSELLE CALYX ETHANOL EXTRACT STIMULATES ORAL MUCOSAL WOUND HEALING
Authors: At Sarwono , Df Suniarti 
Published: January 2018

Objective: This study aim to analyze the effect of the roselle calyx ethanol extract on oral mucosal wound healing.Methods: Male Sprague Dawley rats (3 month, 150 g) were housed under standard temperature conditions (20–22°C). Punch biopsy wounds were inflicted on the inferior labial mucosal membrane of rats. All treatments (normal saline; 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide; and 3.75%, 7.5%, and 15% roselle calyx ethanol extract) were applied 2 times daily. Wounded areas were observed after 8 days of treatment. The specimen of the wounded area was prepared and microscopic slides were analyzed under a light microscope.Results: The histological features of the groups treated with TA and 7.5% roselle calyx ethanol extract showed a similar formation of the epidermis layer and no lymphocytic infiltration of the lamina propria.Conclusion: The application of 7.5% roselle calyx ethanol extract could stimulate oral mucosal wound healing.
EFFECT OF 12.5% VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (COCOS NUCIFERA) MOUTHWASH ON PLAQUE INDEX OF FIXED PROSTHETIC DENTURE USERS
Authors: Saputra Leo , Gita Farisza , Dewi Ratna Sari 
Published: January 2018

Objective: To find out the difference in the plaque index scores of FPD users before and after using a 12.5% VCO mouthwash.Methods: The plaque index measurement of an abutment tooth was taken on 40 subjects with FPD in both test and control groups. Subjects used a 12.5% VCO mouthwash or aquades twice a day for 4 days after brushing their teeth. Statistical analysis of the measurement result of the plaque index scores before and after using the coconut oil mouthwash was done using the Wilcoxon test.Results: There is a statistically significant difference in the plaque index scores of FPD users before and after using the 12.5% VCO mouthwash with a statistically significant decrease in plaque index scores among restoration margin locations and tooth brushing habits, but not among age and gender groups.Conclusion: Using a 12.5% VCO mouthwash may decrease the plaque index of fixed prosthetic denture users.
Studi Kelayakan Pekerjaan Pemilihan Zona Produksi dan Squeeze off Cementing pada Sumur MY05
Authors: Novri Novrianti 
Published: January 2018

Meningkatnya water cut pada sumur MY05 menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan produksi minyak. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dilakukan pekerjaan squeeze off pada zona perforasi yang mempunyai kontribusi produksi minyak yang rendah dan potensi produksi air yang tinggi. Setelah pekerjaan squeeze off selesai, selanjut dapat dilakukan pekerjaan shot top perforation (STP) untuk membuka zona produksi supaya produksi minyak dapat produksi. Pemilihan lapisan sand 1440’ sebagai target perkerjaan squeeze off dan STP berdasarkan jumlah cadangan minyak yang tersisa (remaining oil reserve). Selain itu studi keekonomian juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan proyek. Hasil kedua pekerjaan tersebut mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan produksi minyak sebesar 405 BOPD dan berkurang nya nilai water cut menjadi 76%. Hasil analisa keekonomian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan tersebut sangat ekonomis untuk dilakukan.
Nalar Hukum Islam Terhadap Konsep Perpajakan Modern
Authors: Murtadho Ali 
Published: January 2018

<p>Tax discourse in the context of the modern state will always be attractive along with the shifting orientation, purpose and function of the state that not only maintains public order and public security -nachwakersstaat - but the state must be able to present a prosperous condition -verzogingstaat or welvarsstaat- in the midst of its people. This gives consequences to the state in taking responsibility for the welfare of its people. Tax is one of the instruments used by the state as capital to carry out the welfare mission levied from the people, on the people's mandate as well as taxes are then distributed. The construction of thought in this peaper is based on the benefit aspect of the function and role of the tax. The value of tax benefits as keywords in the utilization of taxes that synergize with the basic values maslahah mursalah or maqashid shari'ah (Islamic law)</p>
Einstein, Epstein, Eisenstein
Authors: Pönni Antti 
Published: January 2018

Artikkelissa analysoidaan ajatusta neljännestä ulottuvuudesta elokuvassa Sergei Eisensteinin ja Jean Epsteinin kirjoituksissa. Tärkeimmät tarkasteltavat tekstit ovat Eisensteinin ”Neljäs ulottuvuus elokuvassa” (1929) sekä Epsteinin ”Eräistä fotogeenisyyden ehdoista” (1924) ja Intelligence d’un machine (”Koneen äly”, 1946). Neljännen ulottuvuuden ajatus Epsteinilla ja Eisensteinilla juontuu ensisijaisesti Albert Einsteinin suhteellisuusteoriasta, mutta sitä tarkastellaan myös suhteessa muihin, 1900-luvun alussa suosittuihin käsityksiin neljännestä ulottuvuudesta.
Vaikka Eisensteinin ja Epsteinin näkemykset perustuvatkin suurelta osin heidän käsityksiinsä aikakauden tieteestä, heidän ajattelussaan on myös merkittävä piirre, jota voitaisiin luonnehtia ”mystiseksi”. Tätä tieteen ja mystisyyden välistä jännitettä heidän kirjoituksissaan analysoidaan erityisesti sen R. Bruce Elderin esittämän ajatuksen pohjalta, että modernisuuden vauhdittama kognition kriisi synnytti oudon ”pneumaattisen epistemologian”, joka oli näkyvästi läsnä 1910- ja 1920-lukujen avantgardetaiteessa ja -elokuvassa.
Eisensteinin päätavoite on vaikuttaa katsojiin elokuvallisten keinojen avulla. Hän yhdistää neljännen ulottuvuuden ajatuksen kuvassa näkyvään liikkeeseen, jonka hän näkee yhtenä ilmentymänä siitä, mitä hän kutsuu ”yläsävelmontaasiksi”. Eisenstein näkee visuaaliset ”yläsävelet” refleksologisina ärsykkeinä, jotka vaikuttavat katsojaan tiukan materialistisella ja deterministisellä tavalla. Eisenstein ei kuitenkaan kykene sisällyttämään kaikkia elokuvallisia vaikutuksia reduktiiviseen malliinsa, joten hän päätyy väljentämään malliaan ja tuomaan ajatteluunsa mukaan enemmän tai vähemmän ”mystisiä” elementtejä pyrkien kuitenkin pitäytymään dialektisen materialismin viitekehyksessä.
Epstein seuraa Einsteinin aika-avaruuden ideaa (aikaa neljäntenä ulottuvuutena) lähemmin ja johdonmukaisemmin kuin Eisenstein. Epsteinin tavoitteena ei ole katsojaan vaikuttaminen vaan pikemminkin tuoda katsoja kohtaamaan toinen, ei-inhimillinen ”ajattelun” tai maailman havaitsemisen muoto, jota elokuvakone edustaa. Toisin kuin Eisenstein, Epstein tuo mystiset elementit kirjoituksiinsa jo aivan alusta lähtien, erityisesti varhaisessa teoksessaan La lyrosophie (1922). Vaikka tieteellis-rationaalisilla näkökannoilla onkin merkittävä asema Epsteinin kirjoituksissa, hän ei pyri häivyttämään mystisiä elementtejä vaan pikemmin yhdistämään nämä kaksi laajemmaksi kokonaisuudeksi.
”Mulla on kans suomalaisuutta alitajunnassa”
Authors: Oikarinen-Jabai Helena 
Published: January 2018

Artikkelissa kuvaillaan, kuinka ryhmä nuoria somalitaustaisia naisia ja miehiä tutki kuulumisen kokemuksiaan ja paikantumisiaan performatiivisen, osallistavan tutkimuksen puitteissa toteutetuissa audiovisuaalisissa tuotannoissa. Performatiivinen tutkimusasetelma ja sen mahdollistamat fyysiset ja metaforiset kohtaamisen tilat tarjosivat kaikille tutkimukseen ja tuotantotiimeihin osallistuneille mahdollisuuden neuvotella produktioiden sisällöstä ja muodosta ja osallistua näin ”keskeneräisen tiedon” tuottamisen prosessiin.
Produktioissaan osallistuvat nuoret liikkuivat ”kaipuun maisemissa”, muistojen äärellä ja konkreettisissa paikoissa. Raottaessaan moninaisia, toisiaan leikkaavia kuulumisiaan ja ylirajaisia kodin kokemuksiaan he samalla kiistivät ja mursivat stereotyyppisiä mielikuvia somalialaisista versus suomalaisista ja ”meistä” ja ”heistä”, joita median audiovisuaaliset narratiivit ja yhteiskunnalliset diskurssit heidän mielestään usein tuottavat. Audiovisuaalinen työskentely auttoi nuoria tuottamaan hybridejä kertomuksia, joissa monenlaiset kuulumisen kokemukset ja identifikaatiot ovat läsnä samanaikaisesti. He tuottivat myös kuvastoa ja puhetta, joka kyseenalaistaa, parodioi ja muokkaa suomalaisuuden kansallisia representaatioita. Heidän kokemustensa jakaminen auttoi meitä muita osallistujia tarkastelemaan kriittisesti omia tulkintojamme, toimintatapojamme ja epistemologisia lähtökohtiamme.
Culto heróico, cerimônias fúnebres e a origem dos Jogos Olímpicos
Authors: Sarian Haiganuch 
Published: January 2018

Organizados e instituídos em 776 a.C., em Olímpia, os Jogos Olímpicos recuam, entretanto, no tempo, quando suas origens se identificam com a própria história do santuário. Referências significativas em Píndaro (Olímpicas), e em Pausânias (5,13) apontam para o mito de Pélope, herói local que havia vencido em duelo Enomau, pai de Hipodâmia, num rito nupcial e de sucessão ao trono, façanha que o prestigiou, após a sua morte, com um santuário caracterizado como um herôon, em cujas proximidades Héracles, seu descendente, deu início à prática de Jogos Fúnebres em sua honra. Pode-se supor que antes de consagrar Zeus em Olímpia, os concursos atléticos tenham homenageado Pélope. À menção de Pausânias, acrescentam-se as descobertas arqueológicas que identificaram e recuperaram o túmulo de Pélope - o Pelópion, cujos vestígios remontam ao início do I rnilênio a.C., evidenciando tratar-se da primeira instalação de caráter cultual no santuário de Olímpia. Desses Jogos Fúnebres tem-se uma ideia mais precisa com base nos funerais de Pátroclo tal como os registram a poesia homérica e as representações figuradas arcaicas que, como todas as cerimônias funerárias na Grécia antiga, correspondiam a um ritual de revigoração do morto e, em consequência, da comunidade. Neste contexto, enriquece-se o sentido dos Jogos Olímpicos na Grécia antiga que, em sua origem, estariam também vivificando o grupo social.
Os odes de Píndaro e as tiranias siciliotas
Authors: Hirata Elaine F. V. 
Published: January 2018

As Odes de Píndaro se inserem em um conjunto de estratégias, envolvendo ações e discursos, pelas quais tiranos siciliotas, como Gelão de Siracusa e Terão de Agrigento, comunicavam seus projetos políticos e buscavam o reconhecimento da comunidade colonial e do mundo grego metropolitano.
Health behavior and health-related quality of life in patients with a high risk of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Petek Davorina , Petek-Ster Marija , Tusek-Bunc Ksenija 
Published: January 2018

Abstract

Background
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is measuring a patient’s experience of his health status and represents an outcome of medical interventions. Existing data proves that a healthy lifestyle is positively associated with HRQoL in all age groups. Patients with a high risk for cardiovascular disease typically led an unhealthy lifestyle combined with risk diseases. We aimed to analyse these characteristics and their reflection in HRQoL.

Methods
A cross-sectional study in 36 family practices, stratified by location and size. Each practice invited 30 high-risk patients from the register. Data were obtained from medical records and patient questionnaire. The EQ-5D questionnaire and the VAS scale were used for measuring the patient’s HRQoL as an independent variable.

Results
871 patients (80.6% response rate) were included in the analysis. 60.0% had 3-4 uncontrolled risk factors for CVD. The average VAS scale was 63.2 (SD 19.4). The correlation of EQ-5D was found in the number of visits in the practice (r=-0.31, p<0.001), the socioeconomic status (r=-0.25, p=0.001), age (r=-0.27, p=0.001) and healthy diet (r=0.20, p=0.006). In a multivariate model, only physical activity among lifestyle characteristics was an independent predictor of HRQoL (p=0.001, t=3.3), along with the frequency of visits (p<0.001, t=-5.3) and age (p=0.025, t=-2.2).

Conclusion
This study has been performed on a specific group of patients, not being “really sick”, but having less optimal lifestyle in many cases. Encouragement to improve or keep healthy lifestyle, especially physical activity, is important, not only to lower the risk for CVD, but also to improve HRQoL.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMANDU TUNA NETRA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Al Hasan Muhammad Namiruddin , Partha Cok Indra , Divayana Yoga 
Published: January 2018

Penyandang tuna netra memiliki kondisi fisik yang terbatas. Kondisi fisik ini membuat penyandang menggunakan tongkat sebagai alat pemandu dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Kemajuan teknologi membantu penyandang mengganti tongkat dengan alat pemandu menggunakan sensor ultrasonik sehingga lebih leluasa bergerak. Sensor ultrasonik bekerja dengan memanfaatkan gelombang ultrasonik sebagai pemancar dan menghitung jarak dengan perbedaan selisih waktu. Kepekaan sensor ultrasonik dari 2 cm sampai 200 cm. Pengolah data yang digunakan adalah mikrokontroler arduino dan keluaran berupa motor getar. Alat pemandu tuna netra menggunakan sabuk sebagai desain utama. Sensor diletakkan pada sisi kiri, depan, dan kanan sabuk untuk mendeteksi benda yang berada pada jarak pantulan sensor. Motor getar diletakkan pada samping sensor untuk memberikan getaran ketika sensor ultrasonik aktif. Alat pemandu tuna netra mempunyai spesifikasi dalam mendeteksi jarak 30 cm di kiri sabuk, 150 cm di depan sabuk, 30 cm di kanan sabuk dan 120 cm – 125 cm di bawah sabuk.
NetFlow dalam Monitoring Penggunaan Internet
Authors: Paramecwari Komang Tania , Sastra Nyoman Putra , Wiharta Dewa Made 
Published: January 2018

Intisari— Network monitoring dan klasifikasi trafik merupakan hal yang penting untuk bisa mengetahui unjuk kerja suatu jaringan. Dengan adanya fungsi monitoring jaringan, kegagalan dalam jaringan akan bisa terdeteksi dengan lebih cepat sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak negatif, seperti keluhan dari para pengguna. Pada jaringan Kampus Universitas Udayana penggunaan Internet sudah cukup tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian atau assessment terhadap kondisi jaringan eksisting. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk memonitoring dan memodelkan karakter dari pengguna dengan menggunakan NetFlow dan NFDUMP. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diperoleh bahwa protokol TCP mendominasi penggunaan jaringan, diikuti oleh protokol UDP, dan beberapa protokol lainnya. Dari sisi sumber trafik, diketahui bahwa media sosial adalah situs yang paling sering diakses oleh user. Hasil dari penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam re-design jaringan dan kebijakan (policy) yang diterapkan dalam kampus terkait dengan akses internet.
Kata Kunci— Network Monitoring, Trafik Internet, Jaringan Kampus, NetFlow.
Implementasi Fuzzy Logic dan Algoritma Genetika dalam Pemebebanan Ekonomis pada Sistem Pembangkitan di Bali
Authors: Faisal Nasrul , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Sukerayasa I Wayan 
Published: January 2018

Implementasi fuzzy logic dan algoritma genetika pada sistem pembangkitan di Bali ini bertujuan untuk meminimumkan biaya pada sistem di Bali. Setiap jam akan selalu terjadi perubahan beban sehingga diperoleh total biaya operasi yang minimum dengan tetap memperhatikan batas-batas teknis dan operasional yaitu batas maksimum dan minimum daya yang dibangkitkan setiap unit generator. Pengoperasian pembangkit secara ekonomis dipengaruhi oleh beban yang akan disuplai, batas maksimun dan minimum daya output pembangkit, serta biaya bahan bakar untuk mengoperasikan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi optimasi dengan metode fuzzy logic dan algoritma genetika dalam pembebanan ekonomis di Bali dengan mengabaikan rugi-rugi transmisi menggunakan perangkat lunak Matlab ver 7.0. Dengan menggunakan data 9 unit pembangkitan di Bali pada tanggal 18 Mei 2014 didapatkan hasil bahwa biaya yang dapat ditekan sebesar 21,202% lebih efisien bila dibandingkan dengan kondisi eksiting yang ada di Bali.
[Turnitin Check 15% 07032017]
BARRIERS TO ACCESSING MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Strumpher J , Van Rooyen R.M. , Topper K. , Andersson L.M.C. , Schierenback I. 
Published: January 2018

The aim of this study was to explore and describe the perceptions of professional nurses concerning barriers to care for people with mental illness in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The study was based on a qualitative, explorative and descriptive design. Â A total of nine professional nurses working in primary, secondary and tertiary health care facilities were purposively selected. Unstructured interviews were conducted to collect data. Participantsâ€™ responses were captured on an audio recorder and later transcribed verbatim.Participantsâ€™ responses were then analysed thematically.Â Two main themes and their related sub-themes were identified. The first theme concerns the perceptions of professional nurses regarding the societal barriers that may hinder people with mental illness from accessing and utilising mental health services. These barriers include socioeconomic hardships, lack of knowledge and insight, lack of family support, embedded cultural beliefs and practices and stigma. The second theme highlights the barriers that professional nurses perceive within the health care system that influence access and utilisation of mental health services. These barriers include inadequate support from stakeholders and leaders in the mental health sector and lack of financial, human and infrastructure resources.Â Professional nurses made recommendations to improve mental health care. Those of high priority included enhanced mental health literacy among members of the public and a need for mental health stakeholders and leaders to increase their support of the mental health sector in an effort to improve access to mental health care.
Estimativa de Albedo e Índice de Área Foliar na Amazônia (Albedo Estimate and Leaf Area Index in Amazonia)
Authors: Liberato Ailton Marcolino 
Published: January 2018

Propôs-se, neste trabalho, estimar dados de albedo e Indice de Área Foliar (IAF) à superfície terrestre usando-se o sensor Thematic Mapper (TM) do satélite Landsat 5 e compará-lo com valores disponíveis na literatura científica. A região de estudo esta localizada no estado de Rondônia. Para a realização do estudo obtiveram-se quatro imagens orbitais do satélite Landsat 5 – TM, na órbita 231 e ponto 67, nas datas 13/07/2005, 13/05, 30/06 e 16/07 do ano de 2006, a que correspondem os dias Juliano 194, 133, 181 e 197, respectivamente. As correções geométricas para as imagens foram realizadas e geradas as cartas de albedo e IAF. O algoritmo SEBAL estimou satisfatoriamente os valores de albedo e IAF de superfícies sobre áreas de floresta (exceto para IAF) e pastagem.Palavras-chave: sensoriamento remoto, vegetacao, Floresta da Amazonia. Albedo Estimate and Leaf Area Index in Amazonia ABSTRACTThis study objectives the assessment of albedo and Leaf Area Index (LAI) data at surface using images from Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor onboard Landsat 5 satellite, and compare the results with values available in the scientific literature. The study area is located in the State of Rondônia. To carry out the study four orbital TM - Landsat images were obtained in the path 231 and row 67, for the dates of 07/13/2005, 06/30 and 07/16 of 2006 year, which correspond to the days 194, 181 and 197, respectively. The geometric correction for images was performed and maps of albedo and IAF were generated. The algorithm SEBAL estimated, satisfactorily, the values of albedo and IAF on the surface pasture and forest (except for LAI).Keywords: remote sensing, vegetation, Amazon Forest.