bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Anagram Dalam Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ardhani Ayu Putri 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: keifektifan penggunaan media anagram dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Indonesia terhadap prestasi belajar kosakata bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SQ keifektifan penggunaan media anagram dalam pembelajaran kosakata bagi siswa kelas III SD yang terbiasa berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa daerah1 dan pengaruh interaksi antara media pembelajaran dengan kebiasaan berbahasa terhadap hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan variabel terikat hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Indonesia dan variabel bebasf!Ja adalah media anagram dan kebiasaan berbahasa. Desain eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2 dengan dua taraf kualifikasi variabel terikat yaitu pembelajaran kosakata menggunakan media anagram dan tanpa menggunakan media anagram. Suijek penelitian sebmryak 123 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri: (1) angket kebiasaan berbahasa1 (2) tes penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Data diana/isis dengan menggunakan ana/isis varian dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi 5 % (d = 0105). Hasil penelitian ini adalah: media anagram lebih ifektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Indonesia dan pada pembelajaran tanpa media anagram, hasil Anava menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signijikan antara keduanyaa, (2) terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar kosakata antara siswa kelas III SD yang terbiasa berbahasa Indonesia yang belajar menggunakan media anagram dengan yang belajar tanpa menggunakan media anagram. Siswa yang terbiasa berbahasa Indonesia yang diajar dengan media anagram lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Indonesia siswa yang terbiasa berbahasa Indonesia yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media anagram, terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar kosakata antara siswa kelas III SD yang terbiasa berbahasa daerah yang diajar menggunakan media anagram dengan yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media anagram. Siswa yang terbiasa berbahasa daerah yang diajar dengan media anagram lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Indonesia siswa yang terbiasa berbahasa daerah yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media anagram, tidak ada pengaruh interaksi antara media pembelajaran dengan kebiasaan berbahasa terhadap hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Indonesia.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter yang Terintegrasi dalam Pembelajaran Sains di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah DIY
Authors: Yuliawati Fitri 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survai yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran sa ins di MI se-DIY. Pengambikm sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified purpossive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, pengisian angket, wawancara mendalam, Character building yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran sa ins di MI di DIY dilakukan melalui pemberian tugas rumah, kegiatan praktikum, kerja kelompok, melalui dongeng atau cerita pendek, disisipkan pada pelajaran, dan mengaitkan materi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari yang biasa dilakukan anak.
Profesionalisme Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Berbasis Sistem dan Kreatifitas
Authors: Santosa Sedya 
Published: September 2024

Profesionalisme telah menjadi pilihan untuk meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas pendidikan kita. Berbagai eksperimen telah dilakukan untuk mewujudkan profesionalisme di seluruh kalangan pemangku pendidikan baik pendidik dan tenaga pendidikan. Di samping beberapa kelebihan praktik yang selama ini berjalan, di sana terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan pemahaman dan aplikasi profesionalisme.Dalam beberapa aspek, konsep profesionalisme kita mengabaikan sistem. Pendidik masih diistemewakan dibanding komponen pemangku pendidikan yang lain. Sehingga pendekatannya kurang sistemis, tetapi lebih menonjol secara personal. Di dalam aspek yang lain, profesionalisme lebih banyak terpaku pada konsep sehingga cenderung mekanis, kurang memiliki daya adaptasi dan integrasi terhadap berbagai fenomena baru di dunia global. Profesionalisme dunia pendidikan kita sebaiknya juga diimbangi dengan kemampuan kreatif untuk mengintegrasikan setiap fenomena baru yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, tidak hanya terpaku pada konsep-konsep beku.
Peningkatan Nilai-Nilai Sosial Melalui Metode Permainan Dalam Pembelajaran IPS di MI Al Huda Boyolali
Authors: Rahmawati Isna 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai sosial siswa kelas IV MI Al Huda Ngargorejo, Ngemplak, Boyolali tahun ajaran 2009/2010 melalui metode permainan dalam pembelajaran IPS.Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak sembilan pertemuan dalam tiga siklus. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis & Taggart yang pada tiap siklusnya terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, obeservasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV MI Al Huda Ngargorejo, Ngemplak, Boyolali tahun ajaran 2009/2010 yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Jenis tindakan yang dilakukan adalah penerapan metode permainan dasebagai pelaksana tindakan dan seorang guru sebagai observer bersama dengan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes hasil belajar, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, lembar tes, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskritif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa I) Upaya peningkatan nilai-nilai sosial siswa melalui metode permainan dalam pembelajaran IPS dipadukan dengan metode ceramah bervariasi dan diselingi dengan melakukan permainan "Pecahkan Sandi Temukan Makna". 2) Metode permainan dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan nilai sosial siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penzngkatan rata-rata skor munculnya perilaku siswa yang bernilai kerjasama, saling menghargai, dan sopan santun sebelum dilakukan tindakan adalah 32.29. Pada sikus I meningkat menjadi 38.02, siklus II menjadi 48.44, siklus III menjadi 58.59. Rata-rata persentase munculnya perilaku siswa yang bernilai kerjasama, saling menghargai, dan sopan santun sebelum tindakan: nilai positifsebanyak 8.34%, pada siklus I menjadi 11.98%, siklus II menjadi 22.40%, dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 30.73%. Rata-rata persentase munculnya perilaku siswa yang bernilai kerjasama, saling menghargai, dan sopan santun yang pasif (blank) sebelum tindakan sebanyak 48.96%, pada siklus I menjadi 52.08%, siklus II menjadi 53.13%, dan pada siklus III menjadi 56.25%. Sedangkan rata-rata persentase munculnya perilaku siswa yang bernilai kerjasama, saling menghargai, dan sopan san tun yang negatif mengalami penurunan di setiap siklusnya, yaitu sebelum tindakan yang negatif sebanyak 42.71%, dan pada siklus I turun menjadi 35.94%. siklus II menjadi, 24.48%, dan pada siklus III menjadi 13.02%.
Model Keadilan Restoratif dalam Tindak Pidana Umum dan Anak Indonesia
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya Elisabeth 
Published: September 2024

Keadilan restoratif di Indonesia telah diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak. Penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana umum melalui Peraturan Kapolri, Peraturan Jaksa Agung dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, sedangkan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana anak melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana model keadilan restoratif yang diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak? bagaimana penerapan model keadilan restoratif yang diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak dalam praktek pengadilan di indonesia? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder sebagai data utama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan model keadilan restoratif yang nampak diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak adalah model Dual Track System Selective yakni memiliki dasar pertimbangan jalur penyelesaian melalui pendekatan restoratif secara selektif dengan parameter yang jelas dalam perkara-perkara tertentu yang berdampingan dengan jalur sistem peradilan pidana. Penerapan model keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak diterapkan sejak tahap penyidikan, penuntutan dan pemeriksaan pengadilan. Penerapan keadilan restoratif tindak pidana umum tidak disertai dengan penetapan pengadilan guna memperkuat kesepakatan penyelesaian yang adil bagi para pihak, sedangkan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana anak diperkuat dengan permintaan penetapan pengadilan.
Echocardiographic markers at diagnosis of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
Authors: Pereira Sujith S. , Jacquemyn Xander , Kutty Shelby 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Clinical parameters along with echocardiographic markers are used to interrogate the haemodynamics in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). The aim of this study was to compare different echocardiographic markers in recent cohort of newborn infants with and without PPHN.

Methods
In this retrospective study, common echocardiographic markers were examined in infants>34 weeks’ gestation with PPHN (cases) and without PPHN (controls). Infants with congenital heart disease were excluded. Binary regression testing was used to evaluate echocardiographic markers predicting PPHN and death. In addition, diagnostic accuracy testing of echocardiographic markers using ROC was also performed. Intra-observer reliability for echocardiographic markers was examined using coefficient of variation (CoV) and intraclass correlation.

Results
Fifty-two infants were studied; 22 (42 %) infants with PPHN had significantly higher oxygen requirement, oxygenation index and ventilation days when compared with controls. Echocardiographic markers such as TR Vmax, S/D TR, PAAT, TAPSE and eccentricity index (EI) were significantly different between cases and controls. Receiver operator characteristics analysis of echocardiographic markers revealed TR Vmax 0.96 (0.9–1.0), S/D TR 0.95 (0.87–1.0) and end systolic EI 0.94 (0.87–1.0). These markers were found to predict death in this cohort of infants. CoV and Intra-observer reliability was good for various echocardiographic markers.

Conclusions
Among the various echocardiographic markers studied, TR Vmax when present along with S/D TR and end systolic EI had good intra-observer reliability and were diagnostic of PPHN and predicted death in this cohort. Future trials could use these markers in studies examining PPHN.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine use among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic: a point to ponder
Authors: Prasad Sharmistha , Agrawal Apurva , Kanwat Babita , Agrawal Charusmita , Sharma Ashish , Bhandari Aditi 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is a group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine. Pregnant women are vulnerable to adverse effects of medicines, especially during the first trimester. Though it is advised to avoid unnecessary intake of medicine during pregnancy, CAM use is widespread.

Methods
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted on 120 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of a tertiary-care teaching hospital in Udaipur district of Southern Rajasthan, India. Women of age 18 years and above were surveyed between July 2022 to December 2023 by convenient sampling strategy and data were entered in a pretested and pre-validated questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test was applied to compare CAM use among different demographic categories and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
Out of 120 participants, 58 (48.33 %) were using CAM therapy. Out of 58 users, 44 (75.86 %) were using herbal & traditional medicines. Twenty (34.48 %) were using CAM for a healthy baby, 18 (31.03 %) for easy delivery and 17 (29.31 %) for boosting immunity. Forty (68.96 %) participants started CAM on the advice of a relative/friend. Fifty six (46.67 %) participants believe that CAM therapy cannot cause adverse effects on the in utero child, while 32 (26.67 %) believe that CAM and modern medicines don’t interact.

Conclusions
CAM use among pregnant women is substantial. There is a need to raise awareness among the healthcare professionals and pregnant women regarding possible adverse effects and drug-drug interactions with CAM use.
Respect for history: an important dimension of contemporary obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Oyelese Yinka , Grünebaum Amos , Chervenak Frank 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” This maxim underscores the importance of historical awareness in medicine, particularly for obstetricians and gynecologists (ObGyns). ObGyns significantly impact societal health through their care for pregnant women, fetuses, and newborns, uniquely positioning them to advocate for health initiatives with lasting societal benefits. Despite its importance, the history of medicine is underrepresented in medical curricula, missing opportunities to foster critical thinking and ethical decision-making. In today’s climate of threatened reproductive rights, vaccine misinformation, and harmful ideologies, it is imperative for ObGyns to champion comprehensive historical education. The history of medicine, particularly in relation to societal issues – such as racism, discrimination, genocides, pandemics, and wars – provides valuable context for addressing challenges like maternal mortality, reproductive rights, vaccine hesitancy, and ethical issues. Understanding historical milestones and notable ethical breaches, such as the Tuskegee Study and the thalidomide tragedy, informs better practices and safeguards patient rights. Technological advancements in hygiene, antibiotics, vaccines, and prenatal care have revolutionized the field, yet contemporary ObGyns must remain vigilant about lessons learned from past challenges and successes. Integrating historical knowledge into medical training enhances clinical proficiency and ethical responsibility, fostering innovation and improving health outcomes. By reflecting on historical achievements and their impacts, current and future ObGyns can advance the field, ensuring comprehensive and ethically sound approaches to patient care. This paper highlights the crucial role of historical knowledge in shaping modern ObGyn practices, advocating for its integration into medical education to address contemporary health challenges and ethical considerations.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E AS MULHERES EVANGÉLICAS NA POLÍTICA
Authors: Bezerra Jamille 
Published: September 2024

As mulheres evangélicas vêm se organizando e ampliando sua atuação social para além da esfera institucional de suas igrejas. Com um discurso acessível e técnico, essas vozes ecoam através de canais midiáticos e artísticos, alcançam milhares de adeptas/fiéis dentro e fora do país, e estão cada vez mais presentes na cena da política formal. O cristianismo evangélico e sua ocupação na esfera pública são questões nos desdobramentos da pesquisa em andamento, sob análises etnográficas dos espaços virtuais e presenciais. Podemos encontrar diferentes perfis de mulheres religiosas atuantes em projetos, campanhas, programas de capacitação em políticas públicas, sendo assim, buscamos compreender como os direitos civis estão impactando a agenda política das mulheres evangélicas. Se faz necessário analisar a cena que se encontra o debate do Feminismo como projeto social e o desenvolvimento dos direitos civis para as mulheres por dentro do campo das teologias cristãs. Assim como tantas outras escolhas, essas narrativas e doutrinas observadas não são hegemônicas, mas são ecos dos encontros espelhados e possíveis dobras da construção do pensamento social nacional e internacional.
A study on awareness and attitude of youth towards the use of herbal cosmetic products in Rajkot district
Authors: Kotadia Hiren , Badiyani J. M. 
Published: September 2024

There is a significance growth in allocation of funds in budget 2022-23 by government of India to Ministry of Ayush as compare to last 10years. At the same time data researched and revealed by ministry and CII shows that CAGR is increasing rapidly of herbal products. Rajkot district is populated and multi cultured city. Youth in particularly will be the contributor to this herbal cosmetic industry in future. Therefore this research mainly focused on awareness and attitude towards herbal cosmetic product amongst youth between 15-29 years of age. Study also focuses their difference of opinions based on gender and age wise.Total Revenue in the Herbal Cosmetics segment amounts to US$0.84bn in 2022. The market is expected to grow annually by 3.41% (CAGR 2022-2026). This shows the potential for growth but at the same time it is important to see awareness and attitude of youth in Rajkot district so that government and companies can design their strategies accordingly.In this research, after studying a lot of literature, data released by government official and research output of CII, researcher has decided to use descriptive research methodology. Sampling technique used is Convenience (non-random sampling) sampling with sample size of 237 out of total population of Rajkot district within decided sample frame.This study reveals that awareness amongst youth related to herbal cosmetic product is very high but at the same time only 9.3% respondents using herbal cosmetics products frequently in their day to day life. If respondents are given a chance they majority of respondents are willing to use herbal cosmetic products. This shows a huge potential to grow in this segment in near future.
Squamous papillomatosis of gingiva in a 13-year-old patient: A case report
Authors: Kaur Harpuneet 
Published: September 2024

Oral squamous papilloma (OSP), the fourth most frequent mucosal tumour, accounts for roughly 3-4% of all biopsied lesions. A papillary exophytic mucosal tumour that is caused by benign stratified squamous epithelium proliferation characterises this disorder clinically. These lesions typically appear between the ages of 30 and 50, while they can occasionally appear as early as 10 years old. 8% of all oral tumours in children are OSPs. Here, we present a case report of squamous papilloma of gingiva in a paediatric patient.Benign, gingiva, human papilloma virus, squamous cell papilloma, oral lesion,paediatric, oral cavity
Interplay between Structural, Electronic and Magnetic Properties in the d0-D Semi-heusler Compounds; the Case of the K-based Compounds
Authors: Özdoğan Kemal , Galanakis Iosif 
Published: September 2024

Heusler compounds and alloys represent a rapidly expanding family of materials that exhibit novel properties of significant interest for advanced technological applications. Electronic band structure calculations play a pivotal role in advancing research in this area. In a recent publication [Özdoğan, K.; Galanakis, I. . Crystals 2024, 14, 693], we explored the properties of a new class of Heusler compounds based on Li, referred to as &quot;p0-d Semi-Heusler Compounds.&quot; In this study, we take the research a step further by focusing on &quot;d0-d Semi-Heusler Compounds,&quot; with the chemical formula KZ(Ga, Ge, As, or Se), where Z represents a transition metal. Our investigation centers on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of these compounds, particularly in relation to the three possible C1b structures. Most of these compounds are found to be magnetic and, notably, several among them exhibit half-metallicity making them appealing for applications in spintronics. Our findings provide a foundation for future experimental research on these materials.
An improved approach for generating summaries of judicial instruments
Authors: Guo Xiaoshan , Sun Hao , Hu Weifeng , Zhang Moyan , Chen Zhe , Zhao Qiang , Li Yujun , Song Baozhen 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Summary generation technology can assist administrative law enforcement officers in grasping the core summary of administrative cases more quickly, which is one of the research focuses in the applied research of administrative justice. How to cope with the phenomenon of long-distance dependence on judicial documents and realize high-precision summary generation is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
We propose a segmented judicial instrument summary generation model to solve the long-distance dependency problem. The model adopts a two-segment structure combining an extractive summary model and a generative summary model. Among them, the extractive summarization model consists of two parts: the BERT model and the document-level sentence encoder of the Transformer structure, which is used to initially process the judicial documents, extract the key legal information in the original documents, and compose the preliminary summaries, which are used as the training corpus for the generative summarization model. In addition, we introduce the contrast learning idea to alleviate the exposure bias problem in the generative model. The generative summary model takes T5-PEGASUS as the main body, generates pseudo-optimal summaries and multiple candidate summaries, and constructs contrast loss based on contrast learning to mitigate the exposure bias problem in the main model. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified through experiments on the CAIL 2020 dataset (Challenge of AI in Law 2020) and the self-labelled AED summary dataset dedicated to administrative enforcement documents (Administrative Enforcement Documents Dataset).
A community composting initiative to valorise kitchen biowaste in a Catalan Primary School: Process performance, greenhouse gases and VOC emission analysis.
Authors: González Daniel , García-Prats Marta , Moral-Vico Javier , Madrid-López Cristina , Sanchez Antoni 
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Composting is a wide-spread technology that allows the stabilisation of many types of organic waste and the subsequent obtention of an organic amendment with valuable fertilising properties for agriculture. In parallel of large-scale composting plants, decentralised composting systems, including house and community composting, have gained interest in recent years as a strategy to manage waste locally and avoid the need of waste collection and transportation in traditional centralised composting systems. In this study, a community composting system consisting of four 1 m3 modules was installed in a primary school and operated for over 130 days treating the biowaste generated in the kitchen and using pruning waste as a bulking agent. The respiration activity of the initial mixture and the final compost was analysed using dynamic DRI (0.6 and 0.3 g O2 kg− 1 OM h− 1, respectively) and static AT4 (21.4 and 6.2 g O2 kg− 1 OM, respectively) methods, and the compost produced was characterised. The emission factors for methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), greenhouse gases (GHG, including CH4 and N2O) and total volatile organic compounds (VOC) were estimated to be 0.10, 0.14, 41.01 and 1.43 g kg− 1 VS, respectively. The main VOC and VOC families emitted during the process were also characterised. These values are one of the few emission factors of community composting systems reported in the literature and can be used as a basis to demonstrate the value and efficiency of decentralised composting systems as an environmentally friendly alternative or complement to regular centralised composting facilities.