bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identitas Perempuan Di Ruang Publik Dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan 
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini membahas posisi perempuan di ruang publik yang ditampilkan dalam cerpen-cerpen Kalimantan Timur. Dengan perspektif feminis, penelitian ini menganalisis proses perempuan dalam melakukan pemilihan identitas. Analisis dilakukan dengan membahas bagaimana perempuan diposisikan dalam sebuah konstruksi sosial. Sikap perempuan terhadap posisi tersebut juga dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perempuan diposisikan secara marginal di ruang publik. Perempuan mengambil sikap meresistensi atau menolak perlakuan tersebut. Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa adapula perempuan yang tidak dapat keluar dari perlakuan patriarkat dikarenakan posisinya yang lemah secara sosial ekonomi. Perlakuan patriarkat tersebut juga menimbulkan konflik diri. Proses pemilihan identitas berlangsung rumit.

Abstract:
The present paper discusses women’s status in public space in East Kalimantan short stories. Using feminist perspectives, it analyzes the process that women do to choose their identities by discussing how women are placed in a social construction and women’s attitude toward that position as well. The analysis result shows that women are marginally placed in public space and they resist or refuse that behavior and there are also women who cannot get out of patriarchal attitudes since they are socially and economically weak. Those patriarchal attitudes set up self-conflicts. The identity selection process is complicated.

Key Words: identity; public place; patriarchy
Teks, Konteks, Dan Pola Kebertahanan Wayang Kulit Betawi
Authors: Mu'jizah Mu'jizah 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi cara wayang kulit bertahan hidup dan upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya hidupnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan metode kuantitatif. Pembahasan difokuskan pada teks, konteks, dan kebertahananya. Dari penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa wayang Betawi termarginalisasi. Jika pada tahun 1980‐an satu bulan wayang Betawi ditanggap rata­‐rata dua kali, pada tahun 2013-2014, dalam setahun hanya satu kali. Penanggap itu pun berasal dari instansi pemerintah, seperti Museum Wayang, bukan masyarakat pemangkunya. Hal itu menandakan bahwa wayang Betawi semakin terpinggirkan oleh suku Betawi sendiri dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Keprihatinan itu semakin jelas dengan sistem pewarisan pedalangan wayang Betawi. Kini rata­‐rata dalang wayang Betawi sudah tua. Agar wayang kulit Betawi tetap bertahan hidup, para dalang harus melakukan inovasi seperti yang dilakukan Sukarlana dan upaya pelindungan dilakukan dengan cara revitalisasi dan aktualisasi.

Abstract:
This study aims to identify the way Betawi puppets has survived and what efforts need to take. The method used was a qualitative one with a structural approach and quantitative method. The study focused on the text, context, as well as patterns of Betawi puppet’s way to survive. This study proved that Betawi puppet has been marginalized. If in the eighties, the puppet performance could appear two or three times a month, in 2013—2014 there is only one performance in a year. In fact, the order came from government agencies such as Museum Wayang, and none from its own society. This indicates that the Betawi puppet was demoted by Betawi ethnic community itself and the society in general. This concern conditions is increasingly discernable with Betawi puppetry inheritance system. Recently the Betawi puppeteers on average are elders. In preserving Betawi puppet, the puppeteers must make inovation just like what Sukarlana has been doing and preservation efforts revitalitation and actualization.

Key Words: marginalized; endangered; conservation; revitalization
Perbandingan Motif Novel Memoirs Of A Geisha Karya Arthur Golden Dengan Primadona Karya N. Riantiarno
Authors: Wulandari Anastasia Dewi , Priyatna Aquarini , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan intertekstual antara Primadona dan Memoirs of a Geisha. Kedua karya sastra tersebut dipilih karena kemiripan yang menimbulkan asumsi bahwa terdapat kaitan intertekstual antara kedua karya itu. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Memoirs of a Geisha (2002) karya Arthur Golden dan Primadona (2006) karya R. Riantiarno. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa novel Memoirs of A Geisha dan Primadona mempunyai kemiripan pada beberapa aspek penting pembangun cerita, yakni motif dan penokohan. Primadona sebagai teks yang muncul terlebih dahulu diduga sebagai teks yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya Memoirs of a Geisha. Berdasarkan perbandingan motif-­motif dan penokohan ditemukan adanya relasi intertekstual antara Memoirs of A Geisha dan Primadona.

Abstract:
This research aims to analyze the intertextuality between Primadona and Memoirs of a Geisha. Memoirs of a Geisha and Primadona were selected by an assumption that some texts were present inside another text. The source data of this study are Arthur Golden’s Memoirs of a Geisha (2002) and N. Riantiarno’s Primadona (2006). The result of this research is the spell out of motif and character. Primadona as a novel that publish previously was expected as the text that underlying the birth of Memoirs of a Geisha. Beside, with the comparison of the similar aspects, relation the both of Memoirs of a Geisha and Primadona.

Key Words: Memoirs of a Geisha; Primadona; intertext
Perbandingan Antologi Cerpen Batu-Batu Setan Karya M. Fudoli Zaini Dan Lukisan Kaligrafi Karya A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri 
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini mengkaji konstruksi dunia dan nalar santri dalam prosa karya kiai pesantren, yaitu Batu-Batu Setan karya M. Fudoli Zaini dan Lukisan Kaligrafi karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Teori yang digunakan adalah strukturalisme dan hermeneutik, dengan menggunakan metode bandingan. Dari kajian perbandingan didapatkan pola sistemik pada posisi pengarang sebagai agen dalam ranah produksi kultural. Pola-pola sistemik yang menggambarkan konstruksi dan nalar santri yang bersifat universal dan parsial dengan bersandar pada konsep oposisi biner: sintagmatik dan paradigmatik, dapat dirumuskan dari perbandingan kedua kumpulan cerpen tersebut. Dari kajian tentang karya dua kiai itu, biografi mereka, dan perbandingan antara keduanya terkonstruksikan dunia dan nalar santri. Nalar santri inilah yang menjadi pola berpikir dan cara melihat dari kalangan pesantren di dalam karya dan ‘kehidupan’‐nya.

Abstract:
This research aims to describe the construction of santri’s sense and the world in short stories written by two kiai, M. Fudoli Zaini’s Batu-Batu Setan and A. Mustofa Bisri’s Lukisan Kaligrafi. To analyze the comparativeness, structuralism and hermeneutics theory is used to describe the problem. We can see that there is a systemic pattern of the writers as an agent in a cultural production environment. Those systemic patterns show the universalities and partialities of santri’s construction and sense according to binary opposition concept, namely syntagmatic and paradigmatic. The differences among the two anthologies, seen from their short stories and biography are constructed by the world and sense of the santri. From their short stories and we can see how the santri think and see using their sense and the world.

Key Words: construction of world; santri’s sense; comparative literature
Struktural (dan) Semantik: Teropong Strukturalisme dan Aplikasi Teori Naratif A.J. Greimas
Authors: Karnanta Kukuh Yudha 
Published: April 2017

Artikel berjudul Struktural (dan) Semantik: Teropong Strukturalisme dan Aplikasi Teori Nratif A.J. Greimas merupakan upaya untuk menguji kontribusi dan relevansi strukturalisme, baik sebagai teori, metode, maupun paradigma, dalam perkembangan kajian sastra dan budaya mutakhir. Adapun Struktural Semantik adalah buku yang ditulis A.J. Greimas, salah seorang strukturalis yang teorinya tentang naratif teks kerap digunakan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode deskripsi kritis yang dikonkretkan dengan aplikasi teori A.J. Greimas terhadap teks cerpen “Filosofi Kopi” untuk menunjukkan jangkauan serta limitasi teori yang didasarkan pada paradigma strukturalisme tersebut. Hasilnya, strukturalisme sebagai suatu teori dan metode berhasil mengidentifikasi makna secara rigid, namun tidak atau kurang mampu mengelaborasi makna secara lebih kompleks. Meskipun demikian, strukturalisme tetap perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu tahap analisis yang darinya elaborasi dimungkinkan terjadi.

Abstract:
The article entitled Structural (and) Semantic: Perspective on Structuralism and the Application of A.J Greimas’ Narrative Theory examines the relevance of structuralism as well as its contribution either as a theory, method, or paradigm, in the development of contemporary literature and cultural studies. Structural Semantic is a book written by A.J. Greimas, a structuralist whose narrative theory is widely used. This research used critical descriptive method, concreted by
Greimas' theory applied to a short story entitled “Filosofi Kopi”, in order to reveal its scope and limitation based on the paradigm of the structuralism. The result suggested that structuralism, both as theory and method, could identify meaning rigidly, yet structuralism could not elaborate meaning more complexly. However, structuralism is still necessary as a stage of analysis from which elaboration is possible.

Key Words: structuralism, narrative, paradigm, actan
Lesbian Continuum As An Alternative Strategy In Negotiating Heteronormativity In Sarah Water’s Fingersmith
Authors: Erwanti Mega Hayuningtyas , Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: April 2017

This study is conducted to examine the portrayal of a lesbian continuum in Sarah Waters’ Fingersmith. To conduct the analysis, there are two research questions: first, how is the construction of lesbian continuum portrayed in the relationship between Susan Trinder and Maud Lilly and how does lesbian continuum become a strategy to negotiate compulsory heterosexuality. In doing the analysis, the theory of lesbian continuum which is proposed by Adrienne Rich will be used to elaborate the novel. This study is a qualitative research where the data are taken from the novel Fingersmith, library research, journals, and other relevant sources. To gain the comprehensive analysis, this study uses some methods which are: close reading, postulation the statements of the problems, data classification, and analysis using the lesbian continuum theory, supporting analysis through library research, books, and academic journals. This study finds that the characters of Susan Trinder and Maud Lilly can be identified as having a double life which constructs the lesbian continuum. Moreover, the lesbian continuum becomes a strategy to negotiate compulsory heterosexuality with denial and negotiation of women’s oppression.

Abstrak:
Artikel ini mengkaji representasi lesbian continuum dalam novel Sarah Waters yang berjudul Fingersmith. Dua pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana konstruksi lesbian continuum direpresentasikan dalam hubungan antara tokoh Susan Trinder dan Maud Lily dalam novel Fingersmith dan (2) bagaimana lesbian continuum menjadi strategi untuk menghadapi compulsory heterosexuality dalam novel Fingersmith. Teori lesbian continuum oleh Adrienne Rich akan menjadi teori utama untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Menggunakan teknik pembacaan novel dan analisis pustaka yang bersumber dari jurnal dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensip, metode yang dipakai adalah close reading, menjabarkan pertanyaan, klasifikasi data, dan analisis menggunakan teori lesbian continuum, analisis didukung menggunakan penelitian pustaka, buku dan jurnal. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan hal-hal berikut: Pertama, tokoh Susan Trinder dan Maud Lily diidentifikasi memiliki kehidupan ganda (double life), yang merupakan ciri dari representasi Lesbian Continuum. Kedua, lesbian continuum adalah strategi untuk bertahan dalam masyarakat dengan cara menyangkal (denial) adanya relasi seksual di antara mereka dan untuk melawan tekanan terhadap perempuan pada masa itu.

Kata-kata Kunci: compulsory heterosexuality; lesbian continuum; Fingersmith
The Heroines of Don Juan
Authors: Novianti Nita 
Published: April 2017

In spite of the large number of female characters who play the major part in the life of the main character in Byron’s Don Juan, it is still the main character himself, Don Juan, who has garnered great attention from the critics. Hence, the present research will focus on the female characters of Byron’s Don Juan and reveal how their sexuality and femininity are represented. It is found that while there are subversion and challenging of femininity and sexuality, such as female unusual sexual prowess exhibited by Gulbeyaz and some other female characters, it is precisely the challenging of feminine conventions and the inability to suppress their sexuality that lead the female characters to their doom. Meanwhile, the female characters who successfully suppress their sexuality have a better ending, or at least, manage to survive.

Abstrak:
Meskipun terdapat banyak karakter perempuan yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan karakter utama Don Juan karya Byron, tetap saja yang selama ini menjadi pusat perhatian para kritikus sastra adalah karakter utamanya, yaitu Don Juan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan fokus pada karakter-karakter perempuan dalam Don Juan karya Byron dan mengungkap bagaimana femininitas dan seksualitas mereka direpresentasikan. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun ada sub versi dan penentangan terhadap konvensi femininitas dan seksualitas perempuan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kekuatan seksual Gulbeyaz dan beberapa karakter perempuan lainnya, justru sub versi dan penentangan serta ketidakmampuan mereka menahan seksualitasnya yang membawa karakter-­karakter perempuan ini pada kesengsaraan. Sementara itu, karakter perempuan yang berhasil menahan seksualitasnya hidupnya berakhir bahagia, atau setidaknya bisa bertahan hidup.

Kata-­kata Kunci: Don Juan; feminitas; karakter perempuan; seksualitas
Revitalisasi Lagu Dolanan Anak dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hartiningsih Sutji 
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan lagu dolanan anak, (2) menjelaskan arti dan makna dari setiap kata yang terkandung pada lagu dolanan Jawa, (3) menjelaskan nilai kearifan lokal dalam lagu dolanan yang patut direvitalisasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat, serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Penelitian ini juga memakai metode pembacaan heuristic dan hermeneutic melalui pemaknaan lirik lagu dolanan anak yang dapat membentuk karakter anak pada usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membangkitkan dan melestarikan kembali lagu dolanan anak tradisional, Demikian juga lagu dolanan ini sarat dengan pendidikan moral dan sosial. Oleh karena itu lagu dolanan anak ini sangat penting untuk dikenalkan pada anak usia dini. Melalui lagu dolanan anak, dapat dibentuk karakter yang seutuhnya, serta dalam lirik lagu dolanan menyiratkan makna kebersamaan, tanggung jawab dan nilai-nilai sosial

Abstract:
This research aims to (1) describe about lagu dolanan anak, (2) explain about the meaning of every word in Javanese lagu dolanan anak, (3) explain about the local value of lagu dolanan anak which required to be revitalized. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method which describes systematically, factual and accurate in every fact, character and the relation of the phenomena being studied. This research also uses heuristic and hermeneutic reading method in giving meaning to the lyrics of lagu dolanan anak which can build young learners’ characters. The research result is expected to arouse and maintain lagu dolanan anak, the researcher describes the form of lagu dolanan anak which appropriate to the young learners can be seen from education value. Likewise, lagu dolanan anak contains moral and social education. Therefore lagu dolanan anak is important to be introduced to the young learners. Using this lagu dolanan anak, the character can be built completely, and in the lyrics represent togetherness meaning, responsibility and social values.

Key Words: revitalization; song; game; character; children
ANÁLISE GERENCIAL DE UMA FRANQUIA: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA IOGURTEIRA LOCALIZADA NO SHOPPING CENTER NORTE
Authors: Di Bartolomeo Ricardo , Licciardi Norma , Da Silva Emerson Pereira 
Published: April 2017

Observando-se o crescimento no número de redes de franquias no mundo, sobretudo no Brasil, hoje isso se caracteriza como acontecimento global, com muitas vantagens competitivas e potencialidades. O presente relatório tem como objetivo analisar as práticas de Gestão de Pessoas, Liderança e Endomarketing de uma franquia da Yogoberry, onde o estudo visa desenvolver e expandir cientificamente os índices de comunicação utilizados na unidade estabelecida no Shopping Center Norte, por meio de referenciais teóricos sob a análise da aplicação prática, comprovando a importância da eficiência na mudança. Ao longo de um estudo amplo, fazendo-se necessário o comparativo com a teoria, analisou-se todo o processo interno do objeto de estudo, através do envolvimento entre os administradores da unidade e seus colaboradores, além da relação entre o franqueador e a franquia aqui estudada. Realizou-se um estudo de caso, com base em uma entrevista qualitativa, feita com seis colaboradores da empresa, sendo três atendentes, dois operadores de caixa e um subgerente e os dados coletados foram avaliados através da análise de proposições teóricas. O estudo apontou que se a empresa seguir as proposições teóricas - mesmo com a existência de fatores sazonais ou o alto valor agregado do produto comercializado, influenciando negativamente em seus resultados – terá como consequência a otimização das ferramentas já existentes, satisfação do quadro de colaboradores atual, melhoria na estruturação de modo a acompanhar o crescimento da unidade Center Norte e, se isso ocorrer, há ampla probabilidade de sucesso.
A Study of Error Analysis from Students’ Sentences in Writing
Authors: Ananda Rizki , A. Gani Sofyan , Sahardin Rosnani 
Published: April 2017

This study was to investigate the types of sentence errors and their frequency made by first grade students from a high school in Banda Aceh in their writing of English. The participants for this study were 44 first graders chosen by random sampling. The research method used was quantitative as the data was analyzed with a statistical procedure. The data was obtained from written tests for a descriptive text entitled “My school” of 120-140 word length. This study found that three out of four sentence errors in the students’ writing were fragmented sentences whilst nearly a quarter of the errors were run-on or comma splice sentences. There were only a few choppy sentence errors and no stringy sentence errors. The data revealed five types of fragmented sentences: these were the absence of a subject, the absence of a verb, the absence of both a subject and a verb, the absence of a verb in a dependent clause, and the absence of an independent clause.
The Role of Negotiation of Meaning in L2 Interactions:An Analysis from the Perspective of Long’s Interaction Hypothesis
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal 
Published: April 2017

This study examines how negotiation of meaning contributes to second language interaction. The discussion in this study is based on Michael H. Long’s 1996 Interaction Hypothesis suggesting that environment contributes to the development of second language acquisition. Long proposes that environmental contributions to acquisition are mediated by selective attention and the learner’s processing capacity during negotiation for meaning. To support this belief, recent empirical studies are also presented in this article. Three negotiation for meaning strategies are discussed in this study to mirror and provide evidence for Long’s proposal, including several excerpts from conversations collected from daily natural conversations and other recorded sources. The strategies include (1) clarification requests, (2) confirmation checks, and (3) comprehension checks. The study has been able to prove that learner’s L2 acquisition takes advantage of environmental contributions mediated by selective attention and the learner’s developing L2 processing capacity brought together during negotiation of meaning.
The Effect of the Peer-Review Technique on Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Kustati Martin , Yuhardi Yuhardi 
Published: April 2017

The aim of this study was to investigate if there could be a significant positive effect by using Peer-Review Technique (PRT) on students‟ ability in writing English. An experimental research method was used in this study. A writing test based on the indicators of Jacobs et al. (1981) was completed by 65 undergraduate students in English from the English Department at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training in the State Institute for Islamic Studies “Imam Bonjol‟ at Padang. The students were divided into two groups: an experimental group (n=33) and a control group (n=32). Both groups were similar in terms of academic level, the given writing task and their target language [English] proficiency. The experimental participants were introduced to Peer-Review Technique in essay writing sessions whilst the control group participants were taught through the teacher’s traditional feedback (TTF) whereby students worked individually to produce their texts. The findings showed that PRT gave a significant improvement effect on the students‟ writing abilities. This study is expected to serve as (1) data for further developing PRT; (2) input for lecturers in writing to develop more effective and innovative learning; and (3) additional material for the development of critical and cooperative learning theories in teaching writing.
TRANSFORMASI IDEOLOGI HARITI DI BALI
Authors: Rema I Nyoman 
Published: April 2017

Brayut legend is very popular in Bali. It is the legend of the conjugal life which had eighteen children. This legend is often associated with Hariti mythology, which also had many children. The purpose of this research is to determine the transformation of Hariti ideology in Bali. The result of this research is some varieties of media transformation of Hariti ideologi such as statues, folklore, legends, literary works such as poems about Brayut geguritan. Balinese people rarely know the name of Hariti. It is known that a family or a statue that has many children as Berayut. Nevertheless, the transformation of Hariti ideology from India to Bali, certainly not taken for granted, but adapted to the local culture of Balinese people. So, it really can be internalized and implemented in everyday life, in term of protection to children. Legenda Brayut sangat populer di Bali, yakni legenda mengenai kehidupan suami-istri yang memiliki delapan belas anak. Legenda ini sering dikaitkan dengan mitologi Hariti, yang juga memiliki banyak anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transformasi ideologi Hariti di Bali. Hasil penelitian ini berupa berbagai media transformasi ideologi Hariti seperti arca, cerita rakyat, legenda, karya sastra puisi berupa geguritan tentang Brayut. Masyarakat Bali jarang yang mengenal nama Hariti. Justru yang dikenal kalau menyinggung masalah keluarga atau arca yang banyak anak sebagai Berayut. Meskipun demikian, transformasi ideologi Hariti dari tanah India, hingga sampai ke Bali, tentu tidak diterima begitu saja, tetapi disesuaikan dengan budaya lokal masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, hal ini benar-benar dapat diinternalisasi dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam hal perlindungan kepada anak.