bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining the spacing of ridge terraces on arable land in central and south-western Poland
Authors: Baryła Anna , Żmuda Romuald 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
The practice of many countries has shown that terraces can significantly prevent land degradation processes such as excessive soil erosion, landslides. Condition is good layout, proper construction, and then proper maintenance. Practical application in many countries showed that terraces can significantly prevent processes leading to the degradation of land, such as the excessive erosion of soils and landslides. The requirement for this is well-planned, adequate construction, and later – proper conservation. In Poland this is a little popular method. In the article, the dorsal spacing terraces were calculated for two catchments – in the central and south-western parts of Poland. Meteorological and soil data were used for Puczniew station (Ner catchment) and Boleścin station (Mielnica catchment). Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was performed to assess the compatibility of a given feature with a normal distribution, then the distribution of the probability distribution was developed. For probability 1, 50 and 90% the spacing of terraces was calculated using Ramser and Morgan method. The results obtained were combined with the results from the USLE model. Hydraulic methods have shown greater spacing for the Mielnica catchment (loess soils) compared to the Ner basin (clay loam). For the USLE model, the larger spacing was calculated for the Ner basin. From the practical application to the acceptance of land user will be the maximum distance calculated by different methods. The highest terrace spacing values were obtained using the Morgan method for the Mielnica catchment, for the Ner catchment model USLE.
Analysis of technical feasibility of status improvement the river and valley environment on the example of selected objects
Authors: Popek Zbigniew , Wasilewicz Michał 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
In order to improve the status of rivers and valleys environment, protective measures are often insufficient – technical measures are also required. The paper presents two concepts of technical solutions proposed for the sections of the Świder and Rawka rivers, lying within the boundaries of natural protected areas. Due to the purpose of the project, the type of planned works, their scope and the expected final result, these concepts may be typical examples of river restoration and river and valley revitalization. The proposed activity on the Świder river is to inhibit erosion of the deep riverbed, by reconstructing the former natural estuary. Therefore, these actions can be classified as typical river restoration. In the case of the Rawka river, the aim is to revitalize the river and the valley, by ensuring the ecological continuity of the riverbed and improving the status of valley habitats.
A Pediatric Case of Disseminated Lichen Sclerosus – a Case Report
Authors: Gocev Gjorgji , Nikolovska Suzana , Dohcheva-Karajovanov Ivana 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is an uncommon chronic inflammatory skin disorder with a predilection for the anogenital area, characterized by porcelain white papules, plaques and atrophic patches. We report a prepubertal, 12-year-old girl who presented with chronic, disseminated pearly, flat-topped papules, plaques and atrophic patches located on the trunk, limbs and in the anogenital area, consistent with LS based on clinical and histologic findings. Potent and ultrapotent topical corticosteroids should be considered as first-line treatment. The ultraviolet A1 (UVA1) and calcipotriol for extragenital lesions, as well as calcineurin inhibitors for anogenital lesions, are other treatment options for pediatric LS.
A intervenção da censura comunista em traduções romenas de literatura portuguesa: o romance “Os Maias” de Eça de Queirós
Authors: Manole Veronica 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This article briefly analyses the interventions of the communist censorship in the Romanian translation of the novel Os Maias [The Maias] by Eça de Queirós. A comparison of the 1978 and the 2005 editions with the original text shows only a few interventions in fragments that tackle political issues. Most of the changes that we identified in the 1978 edition – word replacement, total or partial textual omission – occur in fragments about the incestuous relationship between the main characters. This analysis shows how the translator unwillingly turned into a traitor during the Romanian communist regime.
Advances in Clinical Decision Support: Highlights of Practice and the Literature 2015-2016
Authors: Jenders R. A. 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Introduction: Advances in clinical decision support (CDS) continue to evolve to support the goals of clinicians, policymakers, patients and professional organizations to improve clinical practice, patient safety, and the quality of care.
Objectives: Identify key thematic areas or foci in research and practice involving clinical decision support during the 2015-2016 time period.
Methods: Thematic analysis consistent with a grounded theory approach was applied in a targeted review of journal publications, the proceedings of key scientific conferences as well as activities in standards development organizations in order to identify the key themes underlying work related to CDS.
Results: Ten key thematic areas were identified, including: 1) an emphasis on knowledge representation, with a focus on clinical practice guidelines; 2) various aspects of precision medicine, including the use of sensor and genomic data as well as big data; 3) efforts in quality improvement; 4) innovative uses of computer-based provider order entry (CPOE) systems, including relevant data displays; 5) expansion of CDS in various clinical settings; 6) patient-directed CDS; 7) understanding the potential negative impact of CDS; 8) obtaining structured data to drive CDS interventions; 9) the use of diagnostic decision support; and 10) the development and use of standards for CDS.
Conclusions: Active research and practice in 2015-2016 continue to underscore the importance and broad utility of CDS for effecting change and improving the quality and outcome of clinical care.
Are We There Yet? Human Factors Knowledge and Health Information Technology – the Challenges of Implementation and Impact
Authors: Turner P. , Kushniruk A. , Nohr C. 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Objective: To review the developments in human factors (HF) research on the challenges of health information technology (HIT) implementation and impact given the continuing incidence of usability problems and unintended consequences from HIT development and use.
Methods: A search of PubMed/Medline and Web of Science® identified HF research published in 2015 and 2016. Electronic health records (EHRs) and patient-centred HIT emerged as significant foci of recent HF research. The authors selected prominent papers highlighting ongoing HF and usability challenges in these areas. This selective rather than systematic review of recent HF research highlights these key challenges and reflects on their implications on the future impact of HF research on HIT.
Results: Research provides evidence of continued poor design, implementation, and usability of HIT, as well as technology-induced errors and unintended consequences. The paper highlights support for: (i) strengthening the evidence base on the benefits of HF approaches; (ii) improving knowledge translation in the implementation of HF approaches during HIT design, implementation, and evaluation; (iii) increasing transparency, governance, and enforcement of HF best practices at all stages of the HIT system development life cycle.
Discussion and Conclusion: HF and usability approaches are yet to become embedded as integral components of HIT development, implementation, and impact assessment. As HIT becomes ever-more pervasive including with patients as end-users, there is a need to expand our conceptualisation of the problems to be addressed and the suite of tactics and strategies to be used to calibrate our pro-active involvement in its improvement.
Clinical Research Informatics: Supporting the Research Study Lifecycle
Authors: Johnson S. B. 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Objectives: The primary goal of this review is to summarize significant developments in the field of Clinical Research Informatics (CRI) over the years 2015-2016. The secondary goal is to contribute to a deeper understanding of CRI as a field, through the development of a strategy for searching and classifying CRI publications.
Methods: A search strategy was developed to query the PubMed database, using medical subject headings to both select and exclude articles, and filtering publications by date and other characteristics. A manual review classified publications using stages in the “research study lifecycle”, with key stages that include study definition, participant enrollment, data management, data analysis, and results dissemination.
Results: The search strategy generated 510 publications. The manual classification identified 125 publications as relevant to CRI, which were classified into seven different stages of the research lifecycle, and one additional class that pertained to multiple stages, referring to general infrastructure or standards. Important cross-cutting themes included new applications of electronic media (Internet, social media, mobile devices), standardization of data and procedures, and increased automation through the use of data mining and big data methods.
Conclusions: The review revealed increased interest and support for CRI in large-scale projects across institutions, regionally, nationally, and internationally. A search strategy based on medical subject headings can find many relevant papers, but a large number of non-relevant papers need to be detected using text words which pertain to closely related fields such as computational statistics and clinical informatics. The research lifecycle was useful as a classification scheme by highlighting the relevance to the users of clinical research informatics solutions.
An Assessment of Imaging Informatics for Precision Medicine in Cancer
Authors: Chennubhotla C. , Clarke L. P. , Fedorov A. , Foran D. , Harris G. , Helton E. , Nordstrom R. , Prior F. , Rubin D. , Saltz J. H. , Shalley E. , Sharma A. 
Published: September 2017

Summary
Objectives: Precision medicine requires the measurement, quantification, and cataloging of medical characteristics to identify the most effective medical intervention. However, the amount of available data exceeds our current capacity to extract meaningful information. We examine the informatics needs to achieve precision medicine from the perspective of quantitative imaging and oncology.
Methods: The National Cancer Institute (NCI) organized several workshops on the topic of medical imaging and precision medicine. The observations and recommendations are summarized herein.
Results: Recommendations include: use of standards in data collection and clinical correlates to promote interoperability; data sharing and validation of imaging tools; clinician’s feedback in all phases of research and development; use of open-source architecture to encourage reproducibility and reusability; use of challenges which simulate real-world situations to incentivize innovation; partnership with industry to facilitate commercialization; and education in academic communities regarding the challenges involved with translation of technology from the research domain to clinical utility and the benefits of doing so.
Conclusions: This article provides a survey of the role and priorities for imaging informatics to help advance quantitative imaging in the era of precision medicine. While these recommendations were drawn from oncology, they are relevant and applicable to other clinical domains where imaging aids precision medicine.
A kanyaró szemészeti tünetei és kezelése
Authors: Végh Mihály , Hári-Kovács András , Roth Hans-Walter , Facskó Andrea 
Published: September 2017

Abstract: Measles, caused by the Morbilli virus, is a highly (about 95 %) contagious disease affecting primarily children, but without proper immunisation, adults can also be infected. The leading symptoms of the disease are high fever that presents after an incubation period of 9–10 days and the red rash that begins several days after the fever starts. Beyond specific generalized symptoms, measles may have ocular symptoms. The most commonly occurring conjunctivitis, the so-called “red eye symptom”, is not characteristic only for measles infection, however, by taking the generalized symptoms it can suggest the diagnosis at the beginning of the disease. Conjunctivitis of varying severity is noticed in the half of the cases without using ophthalmological instrumentation. Using ophthalmological instrumentation, the mild forms of conjunctivitis can be diagnosed, by meticulous ophthalmological examination, further eye diseases can be discovered. The viral conjunctivitis can progress to keratitis and bacterial superinfection can occur. If the infection presents in childhood it can affect the posterior segment. The fight against measles is very effective in Hungary since the vaccination has been introduced, and the lack of vaccination is also the primary cause of the risk to the disease. In the diagnosis, symptomatic treatment of the disease and the curbing of possible mass infections, the practicing physician (general practitioner) has a key role. The correct care of the infected patient in Hungary is provided by a methodological letter, professional information and legal guides. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(39): 1523–1527.
Antibiotikumokkal szemben ellenálló Gram-negatív baktériumok okozta súlyos fertőzések a klinikus szemével. A Birodalom visszavág?
Authors: Sinkó János 
Published: September 2017

Abstract: In our days, growing incidence of antibiotic resistant bacteria has become an eminent public health problem. For survival Gram-negative species possess several different tools to withstand antibiotics: they produce degrading and modifying enzymes, decrease their permeability or expel drug molecules. An increasing proportion of severe nosocomial infections are caused by strains resistant to several antimicrobials (multiresistant, extensively resistant or panresistant species). Development of new antibiotic compounds may serve as a possible solution to this problem. Ceftolozane-tazobactam is a new beta-lactam+beta-lactamase-inhibitor combination resistant to most extended spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes showing excellent anti-Pseudomonas activity. It is also effective against strains when beta-lactam resistance is related to porin loss or efflux pump activity. The spectrum of ceftazidime-avibactam also includes carbapenemase-(KPC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae. In addition to novel therapy, an effective infection control system together with the prudent use of antimicrobials (antimicrobial stewardship) is of paramount importance. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(39): 1528–1534.
Polyurethane-based bioadhesive synthesized from polyols derived from castor oil (Ricinus communis) and low concentration of chitosan
Authors: Uscátegui Yomaira L. , Arévalo-Alquichire Said J. , Gómez-Tejedor José A. , Vallés-Lluch Ana , Díaz Luis E. , Valero Manuel F. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
LA LIBERTAD SEGÚN SÖREN KIERKEGAARD
Authors: Sellés Juan Fernando 
Published: September 2017

<p>Este trabajo revisa la concepción de Kierkegaard sobre la libertad humana. El filósofo danés parece acercarse a un entendimiento de la libertad como un ‘trascendental personal’ al afirmar su irreductibilidad al libre albedrío. No obstante, mantiene la libertad en el plano categorial, puesto que la vincula a la voluntad humana. Finalmente, se hacen algunas precisiones sobre el concepto kierkegaardiano de libertad en discusión con otros comentaristas.</p>
MODULARIDAD, EVOLUCIÓN Y ONTOLOGÍA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Vélez Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2017

<p>En este trabajo sostengo otra manera de comprender el fenómeno religioso desde la ontología religiosa que no excluye la ciencia, particularmente las Ciencias Cognitivas. La teoría de la modularidad de la mente y la psicología evolutiva arrojan luz sobre el origen del dualismo y la teleología que subyace a la manera en que las mentes hospedaron algunas de las creencias religiosas. Sostengo, desde el naturalismo de Dennett, Boyer y Dawkins, que el fenómeno religioso no es una adaptación biológica de nuestros cerebros, en términos psicológicos, sino que es un subproducto de estos que en interacción con el entorno ha sido diseñado para otras actividades, principalmente aquellas que tienen que ver con la predicción de nuestra la conducta, la de otros seres vivientes y fenómenos naturales, en dirección a la supervivencia de nuestra especie.</p>
Gestão e diretrizes para conservação do patrimônio arquitetônico
Authors: Amaral Claudio Silveira , Messias Pamela , Barbosa Junior Dionísio Vitorino 
Published: September 2017

Ao mesmo tempo em que um patrimônio arquitetônico apresenta-nos carregado de sua experiência formal, ele também nos apresenta seu contexto contemporâneo, partindo para infinitas possibilidades de interação Monumento-Entorno-Sociedade. Muitas vezes esses entornos, associados a outros fatores como o tempo, desastres naturais e ações públicas e sociais de abandono, causam a degradação e a morte prematura desses patrimônios. Este trabalho tem como objetivo delinear as teorias de conservação em patrimônios arquitetônicos de John Ruskin, considerando para isso os processos e as práticas que podem ser aplicadas de forma que o monumento e seu entorno não percam o valor cultural decorrente de sua degradação e abandono. Levamos em consideração as teorias sobre patrimônio arquitetônico de John Ruskin e as principais correntes de pensamento no Brasil e no mundo. A conservação deve ser entendida como um processo sistemático, preventivo ou corretivo, sendo a melhor maneira de se preservar qualquer patrimônio histórico, tombado ou não. Deve ser também entendido imprescindivelmente com uma função social, que pode ou não se modificar ao logo do tempo. A discussão da conservação de edifícios de patrimônio arquitetônico, sua relação social, temporal e material contribui para apontar as formas mais relevantes de se fazer processos de conservação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patrimônio Arquitetônico. Conservação. Gestão Pública.
Россия в контексте пространственного развития: взгляд с периферии Ближнего Севера
Authors: Дмитриев Анатолий Васильевич , Воронов Виктор Васильевич 
Published: September 2017

Анатолий Васильевич Дмитриев – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор философских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель группы конфликтогенности миграции Отдела этнической социологии, Институт социологии РАН. Адрес: 117218, Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 24/35, к. 5, офис 107. Е-mail: mig@isras.ru
Виктор Васильевич Воронов – доктор социологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра региональной социологии и конфликтологии, Институт социологии РАН. Адрес: 117218, Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 24/35, к. 5, офис 509; ведущий исследователь Центра социальных исследований Института гуманитарных и социальных наук, Даугавпилсский университет. Е-mail: viktor.voronov@du.lv
Цитирование: Дмитриев А.В., Воронов В.В. (2017) Россия в контексте пространственного развития: взгляд с периферии Ближнего Севера // Мир России. Т. 26. № 4. С. 169–181. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2017-26-4-169-181

Более 15 лет в Мантуровском районе Костромской области развивается Угорский проект  – объединение на основе Сообщества профессиональных социологов под руководством профессора Н.Е. Покровского и ведущих специалистов совместно с научной молодежью, представляющих разные отрасли социальных наук: демографию, социологию, социальную биологию, социальную географию, экономику и другие. В ходе полевых исследований, апробации их результатов на научно-практических конференциях, в преподавательской практике и публикациях участники проекта сформулировали обобщенную теоретическую модель («клеточная» глобализация) и эмпирическую методологию. Это позволило проводить комплексные междисциплинарные исследования разнородных процессов и явлений, характерных для российского социума Ближнего Севера, дать им научное объяснение и наметить возможные сценарии развития региона.В рецензии анализируются представленные в трех коллективных монографиях результаты комплексного междисциплинарного исследования большого коллектива ученых об особенностях пространственного развития периферийных территорий Ближнего Севера в европейской части России в различных аспектах: социально-экономическом, социально-географическом, экологическом, социокультурном и демографическом. Рассматриваются вопросы деградации («социальное опустынивание») сельских сообществ Нечерноземья вследствие резкого сжатия сельскохозяйственного производства и разрушения социально-экономической, социокультурной и административной инфраструктуры сельских поселений, которые порождают кризис идентичности и социальный пессимизм у местных жителей.Анализируются предложенные авторами для преодоления деградации сельских сообществ новые экономические паттерны, обладающие определенными инновационными характеристиками (очаговая сельскохозяйственная экономика, современное отходничество), новые социальные явления и формы взаимодействий (фрилансеры, удаленная работа, мобильная медицина и другое), а также возможности их развития в современных условиях.