bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Compassion Training in Medical Trainees Using an Adjunct mHealth App: A Preliminary Single-Arm Feasibility and Acceptability Study
Authors: Wooldridge Jennalee S , Soriano Emily C , Chu Gage , Shirazi Anaheed , Shapiro Desiree , Patterson Marta , Kim Hyun-Chung , Herbert Matthew S 
Published: October 2024

Background
While structured compassion training programs have shown promise for increasing compassion among medical trainees, a major challenge is applying the concepts and practices taught during the program into the complex, dynamic, time-pressured, and often hectic hospital workplace.

Objective
The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of Compassion Coach, a mobile health (mHealth) smartphone app designed to bolster a 6-week mindfulness and self-compassion training program for medical trainees.

Methods
In Compassion Coach, notifications to remind, encourage, and measure the perceived impact of informal mindfulness and compassion practices taught during the program were delivered at 7 AM, 12 PM, and 7 PM, respectively, 3 times per week over the course of the training program. The app also contained a library of guided audio formal mindfulness and compassion practices to allow quick and easy access. In this pilot study, we collected data from 29 medical students and residents who downloaded Compassion Coach and completed surveys assessing perceived effectiveness and acceptability. Engagement with the Compassion Coach app was passively tracked through notification response rate and library resource access over time.

Results
The average response rate to notifications was 58% (SD 29%; range 12%-98%), with a significant decline over time (P=.009; odds ratio 0.98, 95% CI 0.96-0.99). Across all participants and occasions, the majority agreed the informal practices prompted by Compassion Coach helped them feel grounded and centered (110/150, 73%), improved compassion (29/41, 71%), reduced burnout (106/191, 56%), and improved their mood (133/191, 70%). In total, 16 (55%) of the 29 participants accessed guided audio recordings on average 3 (SD 3.4) times throughout the program. At the posttreatment time point, most participants (13/18, 72%) indicated that Compassion Coach helped them engage in compassion practices in daily life, and half (9/18, 50%) indicated that Compassion Coach helped improve interactions with patients.

Conclusions
Overall, preliminary results of Compassion Coach are encouraging and suggest the integration of a smartphone app with an ongoing mindfulness and self-compassion training program may bolster the effects of the program on medical trainees. However, there was variability in engagement with Compassion Coach and perceived helpfulness. Additional research is indicated to optimize this novel mHealth approach and conduct a study powered to formally evaluate effects.
Determination of Phenolic Total, Flavonoid Total, Antioxidant Assay and Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase Enzyme Activity Kemloko Fruits Extract (Phyllanthus Embilica. L)
Authors: Wirasti Wirasti , Khusna Santika Rahmasari  , Isyti'aroh  
Published: October 2024

People use Kemloko Fruits as sweets and some also use it as a herbal medicine to reduce uric acid. The sour-tasting Kemloko fruit contains a lot of ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid and ingredients contained in it have the effect of preventing or reducing uric acid levels. The aim of this research was to treat the antioxidant effect and inhibitory of the xanthine oxidase enzyme Kemloko Fruit extract, as well as determine the phenolic total and flavonoid total levels. The method used to make Kemloko fruit extract uses maceration with ethanol 96% solvent. The phytochemical screening method uses an in-tube reaction for flavonoid content using the Shinoda test, alkaloids using the Dregendorf reagent, saponins using the foam test and terpenoids/steroids using the Liebermann Burchard reagent. Meanwhile, the methods for determining phenolics and flavonoids total are the colorimetric used spectrophotometry UV-Vis, the DPPH methods for antioxidant assay, and measurenment of inhibiting xanthin oxidase activity using a microplate at a wavelength of 375 nm. Qualitative data produced by the ethanol extract of Kemloko fruit contains tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins and glycosides. Meanwhile, Quantitative data showed that the phenolic and flavonoid total levels were 1465.63±0.003 mgGAE/g extract and 9.52±0.001 µg/mL, respectively, as well as the IC50 for xanthin oxidase enzyme inhibition of 20.65 µg/mL and the IC50 antioxidant power of 9.49 ±0.0007 µg/mL. Kemloko fruit ethanol extract contains tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins and glycosides has inhibitor activity against xanthine oxidase and antioxidant is a strong.
Organoleptic and Chemical Properties of SERANGI Herbal Drink: A Blend of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) and Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) as Immune Booster.
Authors: Fidyasari Ambar , Ayu Ristamaya Yusuf  , Nafila Nada Dzikri  
Published: October 2024

Herbal drinks have therapeutic and refreshing properties. Some plethora of botanicals are used as herbal drink ingredients, including simplicia from lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) and holy basil (Ocinum sanctum L.). This research was performed to assess the organoleptic and chemical characteristics of lemongrass and holy basil simplicia herbal drink named Serangi. The research underwent two phases: organoleptic testing in the first stage and chemical analysis in the second stage to evaluate pH, vitamin C levels, and total phenols in Serangi herbal drink. Three repetitions had been performed to gain data mean values and standard deviation before being analyzed using General Linear ANOVA model (GLM) on the Minitab 20 software. Results revealed panelists' preferences for F3 in terms of color, aroma, and taste, with ratings of 4.12, 4.02, and 4.05, respectively. All Serangi drink samples met the pH requirements, falling within the 3-8 range, where F3 exhibited the highest vitamin C content of 1.224% and total phenol content of 122.10 mg GAE/100g/ml. Serangi herbal drink is rich in vitamin C and secondary metabolites and it offers immune-boosting benefits.
ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA PARA DIABÉTICOS NA ATENÇÃO DE SAÚDE PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Falcão Edvan da Cruz , Moura Fabiane Rabelo , Silva Girlane Ricardo da 
Published: October 2024

A diabetes é uma doença crônica caracterizada pelo aumento dos níveis de açúcar no sangue. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral abordar a assistência farmacêutica para diabéticos na atenção de saúde primária. Os objetivos específicos almejam identificar quais fatores mediante orientação do farmacêutico podem influenciar no tratamento de portadores diabéticos; descrever de que maneira, a irregularidade no fornecimento dos medicamentos conforme a prescrição médica prejudica o tratamento dos portadores de diabetes; e demonstrar que alimentação é um dos fatores para eficácia do tratamento e controle da diabetes. Os métodos e técnicas que consubstancia este estudo repousam em uma revisão de literatura de natureza descritiva e comparativa. Os dados levantados evidenciam que o profissional farmacêutico desempenha um papel muito importante no cuidado e na gestão da diabetes. Sua proximidade com os pacientes e seu conhecimento especializado permitem que ele ofereça suporte valioso que influenciará positivamente na qualidade de vida dos diabéticos com impacto direto na saúde pública.
Switched CMOS current source compared to enhanced Howland circuit for bio-impedance applications
Authors: da Silva Pablo Dutra , Filho Pedro Bertemes 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Bio-impedance Spectroscopy (BIS) is a technique that allows tissue analysis to diagnose a variety of diseases, such as medical imaging, cancer diagnosis, muscle fatigue detection, glucose measurement, and others under research. The development of CMOS integrated circuit front-ends for bioimpedance analysis is required by the increasing use of wearable devices in the healthcare field, as they offer key features for battery-powered wearable devices. These features include high miniaturization, low power consumption, and low voltage power supply. A key circuit in BIS systems is the current source, and one of the most common topology is the Enhanced Howland Current Source (EHCS). EHCS is also used when the current driver is driven by a pseudo-random signal like discrete interval binary sequences (DIBS), which, due to its broadband nature, requires high performance operational amplifiers. These facts lead to the need for a current source more compatible with DIBS signals, ultra-low power supply, standard CMOS integrated circuit, output current amplitude independent of input voltage amplitude, high output impedance, high load capability, high output voltage swing, and the possibility of tetra-polar BIS analysis, that is a pseudotetra-polar in the case of EHCS. The objective of this work is to evaluate the performance of the Switching CMOS Current Source (SCMOSCS) over EHCS using a Cole-skin model as a load using SPICE simulations (DC and AC sweeps and transient analysis). The SCMOSCS demonstrated an output impedance of more than 20 MΩ, a ± 2.5 V output voltage swing from a +3.3 V supply, a 275 μA current consumption, and a 10 kΩ load capacity. These results contrast with the + 1.5 V output voltage swing, the 3 kΩ load capacity, and the 4.9 mA current of the EHCS case.
Comparing posterior airway space changes in Class III patients treated with face mask and reverse chin cup
Authors: Farhadi Maziar , Jamilian Abdolreza , Khademi Mahsa , Majidi Korosh , Grassia Vincenzo , Nucci Ludovica , Simeone Michele 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
The aim was to compare the posterior airway changes in patients treated with a face mask and reverse chin cup and to assess the stability over a 1.5-year follow-up period.

Material and Methods:
This historical cohort study consisted of two groups containing 20 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion. The average age of the patients in groups one (Facemask) and two (reverse chin cup) was 7.77 ± 1.30 years and 8.6 ± 1.36 years, respectively. Seventeen cephalometric variables were measured before, after treatment, and after a 1.5-year follow-up. Comparisons were made within each group and between the two groups. Repeated measures, analysis of variance, or Friedman test were used.

Results:
There was no significant difference between the two groups in the posterior airway space. For patients who used face masks, six variables (AD1-posterior nasal spine [PNS], AD2-PNS, anterior nasal spine [ANS]-PNS, ANS-PNS-PPW, AA-PNS, and PNS-P) considerably increased (P < 0.05). In the reverse chin cup group, three variables (AD2-PNS, ANS-PNS-PPW, and PNS-P) considerably changed (P < 0.05). Moreover, no significant changes (P > 0.05) were observed in any variables after the 1.5-year follow-up period.

Conclusion:
In this study, the reverse chin cup and face mask effectively corrected Class III malocclusion and significantly increased the posterior airway space. The face mask showed greater enhancement compared to the reverse chin cup, and these improvements were maintained after a 1.5-year follow-up. However, the two groups had no significant difference regarding the posterior airway space changes.
Effects of mini-implant anchorage on mandibular rotation and esthetic outcomes in hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion treatment
Authors: Hong Vo Thi Thuy , Phuong Nguyen Thi Thu , Hang Pham Thi Thu , Tuan Pham Anh , Viet Hoang , Lien Tran Thi Kim 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
This research aimed to investigate the effects of mini-implants (MIs) on mandibular position and changes in lower face height, as well as their relationship with the position of the maxillary molars and incisors in the camouflage treatment of patients with hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study included 27 patients aged 15–38 years. The hyperdivergent patients were diagnosed with skeletal Class II malocclusion and treated with tooth compensation, tooth extraction, posterior repositioning of the maxillary incisors, and anchoring with MIs. Cephalometric analyses of these patients were performed before (T1) and after (T2) treatment. Measurements were taken at each treatment stage and analyzed.

Results:
Significant correlations were observed in the mandibular position and lower face height (P < 0.05). The GoGnSN angle decreased (−1.05 ± 1.61°), the ANS-Me distance reduced (−1.98 ± 4.76 mm), and the NBaPtGn angle increased (1.67 ± 4.08°). In addition, the vertical height position of the maxillary first molar significantly decreased (6M-FH, −1.61 ± 3.74 mm), while the vertical height position of the maxillary incisor increased (U1-FH, 1.48 ± 2.11 mm).

Conclusion:
During the camouflaging treatment of patients with hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion using MIs anchorage, MIs helped intrude the maxillary first molar and extrude the maxillary incisor, leading to a difference in a mandibular counterclockwise rotation. Controlling the rotation of the lower jawbone helps create an improved esthetic for the patient after treatment.
The Blockchain Technology Applications and its Impact on Governance Performance: A Field Study on the Transportation Sector in Palestine
Authors: Abu Farhah Maher Fuad 
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Blockchain technology (BCT) is an advance technical solution incorporating many technologies, with the capacity to overcome governance's limitations. As a consequence, our study aims to analyzing how BCT applications affect governance performance (GP), testing the mediating role of operational efficiency (OE) in the ministry of transport in Palestine (MTP). This study was conducted during the period from 2022 to 2024. Methods: A paper applied research design (Survey), and a study unit consisting of 90 participants at MTP was used out of the target population (110). In contrast, simple random and stratified sampling techniques were applied for the determination of the research sample. Data collected via questionnaires and the study's hypotheses were evaluated using PLS-SEM. Results:. The main results showed that BCT and their impact on GP from the perspective of employees were high. Until the period of the research, Palestine lacked a clear strategy and policy for the usage of BCT. There was an impact of BCT dimensions on GP at the level of significance. OE has a fully mediating role in the effect of decentralization & traceability and a partial mediating role in the effect of transparency on GP. Conclusions: The paper advises MTP management to start a sound BCT and invest in it concurrently in order to materialize OE and achieve GP efficiency. Future studies can apply the study model to other sectors to verify the reliability of the model.
دور استراتيجية الموارد البشرية في تحقيق النمو المهني لدى الجامعات الأهلية في ظل رؤية 2030
Authors: الجغوبي سلمى محمد , العويد سارة عبدالله 
Published: October 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع تطبيق استراتيجية الموارد البشرية ودورها في تحقيق النمو المهني في الجامعات الأهلية وأثر تطبيقها على الموظفين الإداريين بمنطقة الرياض في ظل رؤية 2030. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ولجمع البيانات تم تصميم أداة الاستبانة ووزعت على عينة عشوائية وعددها (100) من الموظفين الإداريين في الجامعات الأهلية. وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة الى تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي للموارد البشرية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بالجامعات الأهلية بمدينة الرياض. كما توصلت الى وجود علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استراتيجيات الموارد البشرية وأبعادها الفرعية المتمثلة في (التخطيط الاستراتيجي للموارد البشرية في ضوء رؤية 2030 – استراتيجية التدريب والتطوير – استراتيجية التعويضات – مشاركة الإدارة العليا والتنفيذية في استراتيجيات الموارد البشرية) والنمو المهني لدى الموظفين الإداريين في الجامعات الأهلية في المملكة بمنطقة الرياض. كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا يوجد فروقاً ذو دلالة حسابية بين متوسطات رتب استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول واقع تطبيق استراتيجية الموارد البشرية في الجامعات الأهلية في المملكة بمنطقة الرياض، وكذلك مستوى النمو المهني لدى الموظفين الإداريين في الجامعات الأهلية باختلاف المتغير في المسمى الوظيفي بينما اتضح بأن هناك فروقاً ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين المتوسطات في رتب إجابة أفراد عينة الدراسة حول مستوى النمو المهني لدى الموظفين الإداريين في الجامعات الأهلية بمنطقة الرياض باختلاف متغير جهة العمل، وذلك لصالح أفراد عينة الدراسة بالجامعة العربية المفتوحة. أوصت الدراسة إلى إجراء بحوث ودراسات حول واقع تطبيق استراتيجية الموارد البشرية على الموظفين الإداريين بالتطبيق على جامعات أخرى. كما أوصت الدراسة إلى إجراء دراسات تتناول المعوقات وطرق تفعيل الاستراتيجيات وأثره في تحسين جودة حياة العمل لديهم.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF ALOE VERA (Aloe vera L.) AND COFFEE GROUNDS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAYENNE PEPPER PLANTS (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Zahrah Nurindah , Palenewen Evie , Maasawet Elsje Theodora 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) and coffee grounds on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). The type of research used by researchers is experimental research with a Randomized Group Factorial Design (RGFD). The samples used were 75 cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) seeds of the Bara variety. The observation parameters used in this research were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and plant fresh weight (grams). The results of data analysis showed that there was no effect of liquid organic fertiIizer from aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) and coffee grounds on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). In the plant height parameter is smaller than , namely 1,070 < 1,85 at the age of 14 DAP, 0,978 < 1,85 at the age of 28 DAP, 1,747 < 1,85 at the age of 42 DAP, 1,373 < 1,85 at the age of 56 DAP, 1,238 < 1,85 at age 70 DAP, and 1,096 < 1,85 at age 84 DAP. In the number of leaves parameter is smaller than 0,738 < 1,85 at the age of 14 DAP, 1,059 < 1,85 at the age of 28 DAP, 0,981 < 1,85 at the age of 42 DAP, 0,833 < 1,85 at the age of 56 DAP, 0,154 < 1,85 at age 70 DAP, and 0,798 < 1,85 at age 84 DAP. In the fresh fruit weight parameter, is smaller than for 84 DAP, namely 0,798 < 1,85.
The Influence of Brainstroming Learning Methods on Mathematics Learning Motivation in Class X Students of SMK Koperasi Pontianak
Authors: Risalah Dewi , Lasmi Lasmi , Meilania Hendrika , Elisa Bella 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the brainstorming learning model on the mathematics learning motivation of class X students of the Pontianak Cooperative Vocational School in the year 2022-2023. The population in this study were all students of Class X SMK Cooperative Pontianak in the academic year 2022-2023, with a total population of 65 students, and the researchers randomly selected the population for research. Therefore, Class X AKL was chosen as the control class with 17 students, Class X BDP was chosen as the experimental class with 19 students, and 36 students were used. Data was collected using a questionnaire method in the form of an explanation, but the analysis of the data used quantitative explanations, hypothesis testing used the T-test formula. After checking &lt; ), it turned out that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the brainstorming learning method on the learning motivation of class X students at the Pontianak Cooperative Vocational School.
Anatomoradiological comparison between the minipterional and supraorbital eyebrow approaches to the interpeduncular region
Authors: Torregrossa Fabio , De Bonis Alessandro , Nizzola Mariagrazia , Saez-Alegre Miguel , Bauman Megan M. J. , Leonel Luciano , Graepel Stephen , Esposito Giuseppe , Grasso Giovanni , Lanzino Giuseppe , Peris Celda Maria 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE
Advances in surgical technology and microneurosurgery have led to increased utilization of so-called minimally invasive approaches, including the supraorbital eyebrow (SE) and minipterional (MPT) approaches for lesions involving the interpeduncular region. This study aimed to describe and compare anatomical landmarks, along with highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the SE and MPT approaches to the interpeduncular region.

METHODS
Ten formalin-fixed, latex-injected cadaveric specimens were used to perform bilateral SE and MPT approaches to the interpeduncular region. The operative depth of each approach to key anatomical landmarks was measured. Forty-five axial thin-slice computed tomography studies were reviewed to calculate the operative angles, with consideration of the midline as a reference. A 3D interactive anatomical model generated through the photogrammetry scanning technique was described.

RESULTS
The depths of the operative corridors of the SE and MPT approaches to the interpeduncular fossa were 83.4 ± 1.8 mm and 67.7 ± 3.2 mm, respectively (p < 0.001). The mean angle of the MPT approach to the interpeduncular fossa was significantly wider than the one provided by the SE approach (39.9° ± 5.1° vs 28.4° ± 3.6°, p < 0.001). The interpeduncular region can consistently be accessed through the carotid-oculomotor triangle with the SE approach, as well as with the MPT approach. Furthermore, the SE route offered adequate access to the interpeduncular fossa through the opticocarotid triangle. The MPT route provided direct access to the upper prepontine cistern and anterior mesencephalic zone (AMZ).

CONCLUSIONS
The MPT approach provides a wider and shorter operative corridor and can be employed for lesions in the interpeduncular region with extension to the prepontine cistern and ventrolateral midbrain lesions requiring access through the AMZ. The SE approach is better suited for ventromedial midbrain lesions requiring access via the interpeduncular fossa safe entry zone. Additional studies analyzing these approaches in a clinical setting will help to delineate their reliability and efficacy.
Calcified Hofmann’s ligaments as the cause of spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks associated with spinal ventral dural tears
Authors: Takai Keisuke , Endo Takeaki , Komori Takashi 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE
Patients with spinal CSF leaks often have ventral dural abnormalities (type 1 CSF leaks); however, the pathological mechanism for developing dural abnormalities is unknown. The authors investigated whether calcified dural ligaments contribute to the development of ventral dural tears, which cause spinal CSF leaks.

METHODS
Consecutive patients diagnosed with type 1 CSF leaks who had spiculated spinal lesions between 2010 and 2024 were included. Clinical, radiological, surgical, and histological findings were reviewed.

RESULTS
Nineteen patients with type 1 CSF fistulas had spiculated spinal lesions (15 men; median age 47 years, range 28–71 years). Spiculated lesions showed a high density on CT, and the median lesion length was 3.5 mm (range 1.6–9.1 mm). Spiculated lesions were consistently located at the center of the ventral dural abnormalities, penetrated the dura mater, and were located in the high thoracic spine (T1–5) in 13 patients (68%) and in the low thoracic spine (T8–12) in 6 (32%). These spinal lesions were connected to the posterior longitudinal ligament, but not to the vertebral body or disc. Histologically, they did not include degenerative osteophytic or discogenic tissues, mostly comprised fibrotic tissues with some calcification, and were consistent with calcified dural ligaments.

CONCLUSIONS
The anatomical characteristics of spiculated spinal lesions associated with ventral dural abnormalities are consistent with those of calcified dural ligaments, referred to as Hofmann’s ligaments. These ligaments are important for neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neuroradiologists who diagnose and treat type 1 CSF fistulas.