bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONDISI KUALITAS AIR HABITAT PESUT MAHAKAM (Orcaella brevirostris) DI WILAYAH DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MAHAKAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Dharmadi Dharmadi , Nasution Syahroma Husni , Oktaviani Dian , Hartoto Dede Irving 
Published: February 2017

Sungai Mahakam merupakan sungai terpanjang dan terbesar di Propinsi Kalimantan Timur dan menjadi habitat dari pesut (Orcaella brevirostris). Kondisi habitat diduga berkaitan dengan kecendrungan menurunnya populasi pesut, untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kondisi kualitas air habitat pesut. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah daerah aliran Sungai Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Oktober 2004 dan Oktober 2005 yang mewakili musim kemarau (air rendah) serta bulan Desember 2005 yang mewakili musim hujan (air tinggi) di 5 stasiun. Parameter kualitas air terdiri atas parameter fisika dan kimia yang dikompositkan dari lapisan bawah sampai dengan permukaan menggunakan water quality checker Horiba U-10. Secara umum, tipe perairan tergolong eutrofik dengan kondisi kualitas air yang tergolong aman diperuntukkan bagi habitat pesut. Mahakam River is one of the longest and biggest river in East Kalimantan Province and becoming the habitat for Irrawady Dolphin, locally refers as Pesut (Orcaella brevirostris). It is important to understand about the condition of water quality that support the pesut habitat which has degradated. The sampling was conducted three times in Oktober 2004 and, October and December 2005 when it represented the low water and the high water condition’s respectivelly. At each sampling station physical and chemical parameters were analysed. Water samples were taken from each station as a composit samples taken from the bottom and surface layers and analysis was conducted using water quality checker Horiba U-10. In general, the locations of sampling station were classified as eutrophic water with most of the water quality would still meet the requirement for Irrawady Dolphin habitat.
STATUS PEMANFAATAN LABI-LABI (FAMILI: TRIONYCHIDAE) DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Oktaviani Dian , Samedi Samedi 
Published: February 2017

Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu pemasok labi-labi (Testudines; Trionychidae) bagi pasar internasional, sedangkan informasi mengenai pemanfaatan sedikit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status pemanfaatan labi-labi (Testudines; Trionychidae) di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian didasarkan pada data perdagangan sebagai bentuk pemanfatan yang dihubungkan dengan keberlanjutan spesies tersebut di alam. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dengan penangkap dan penampung labi-labi (Testudines; Trionychidae) di Palembang dan sekitar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Februari 2006 – Februari 2007. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga spesies labi-labi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai komoditas perdagangan, yaitu Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert 1770, Dogania subplana Geoffroy 1809, dan Pelochelys cantorii Gray 1864. Spesies dominan dimanfaatkan adalah A. cartilaginea (84,28%) yang masuk dalam daftar Appendiks II CITES. Penilaian Non Detrimental Findings (NDF) terhadap pemanfaatan A. cartilaginea mengindikasikan bahwa populasi spesies tersebut di alam terancam kerusakan. Pemecahan yang perlu dilakukan adalah penegakan hukum dan implementasi peraturan yang efektif. South Sumatra is one of the major sources of softshell turtle (Testudines; Trionychidae) in international trade, but the little information was available of local utilization. The study was conducted to fill such a gap, especially on the nature of the trade in relation to the sustainability of the population and trade of the species. The research was aimed to identify the level of local and international utilization in several species of soft shell fresh water turtles (Testudines; Trionychidae). The method applied in the research are interview with collectors and local traders located in Palembang and surrounding area. Data collection included field surveys and visits to collectors/traders undertaken fromFebruary 2006 to February 2007. The results showed that there were three species of Trionychidae in significant trade. These were Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert 1770, Dogania subplana Geoffroy 1809, and Pelochelys cantorii Gray 1864. It was also found that A. cartilaginea was dominant species compared with the other species, accounted for (84.28%). Following the inclusion of A. cartilaginea in CITES Appendix II determination of Non Detrimental Findings (NDF) was considered essential. It was indicated from the analysis that harvest and subsequent trade in A. cartilaginea population in South Sumatera showed a detrimental trend. One of the solutions is the implementation of effective law enforcement and regulation.
TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus russelli dan Decapterus macrosoma) DARI PERAIRAN ZONA EKONOMI EKSLUSIF LAUT CINA SELATAN
Authors: Hariati Tuti , Wudianto Wudianto , Subagja Subagja 
Published: February 2017

Untuk memperoleh dugaan tingkat pemanfaatan (E) dari 2 spesies ikan layang (Decapterus russelli dan Decapterus macrosoma), telah dilakukan analisis terhadap 12 set data bulanan frekuensi panjang ke 2 spesies selama tahun 2003, 2004, dan 2005 dari 2 daerah penangkapan pukat cincin di perairan Laut Cina Selatan (perairan Natuna dan Anambas), yang diperoleh dari 3 lokasi pendaratan kapal pukat cincin. Analisis dimulai dengan pendugaan parameter pertumbuhan dan parameter kematian. Seluruh analisis dilakukan dengan paket program FiSAT, dengan pilihan model progression analysis (metode Bhatacharya dan Gulland & Holt Plot) dalam pendugaan parameter pertumbuhan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, kisaran E tiap tahun untuk Decapterus russelli di perairan Natuna 0,65 sampai dengan 0,67 dan di perairan Anambas 0,52 sampai dengan 0,54; untuk Decapterus macrosoma di perairan Natuna 0,65 sampai dengan 0,66 dan di perairan Anambas 0,60 sampai dengan 0,62. Tingkat pemanfaatan ke-2 spesies ikan layang (Decapterus russelli dan Decapterus macrosoma) di perairan Laut Cina Selatan Indonesia selama tahun 2003 sampai dengan 2005 sudah tinggi sehingga disarankan tidak dilakukan penambahan jumlah kapal pukat cincin yang diizinkan beroperasi di perairan Laut Cina Selatan Indonesia. To obtain the estimation of exploitation rates (E) of the two species of scads (Decapterus russelli and Decapterus macrosoma), the analysis on 12 sets of monthly length frequencies data of both species during years 2003, 2004, and 2005 from 2 fishing grounds in the South China Sea was conducted. The analysis is started by estimating growth and mortality parameters. Analysis was done using the FiSAT package program, with model progression analysis (Bhatacharya dan Gulland & Holt Plot methods). The results show that the exploitation rate of Decapterus russelli each year in the Natuna waters were 0.65 to 0.67, and in the Anambas waters were 0.52 to 0.54; for Decapterus macrosoma in the Natuna waters were 0.65 to 0.66 while in Anambas waters 0.60 to 0.62. The Evalues of both species of scad in the South China Sea of Indonesia during years 2003 to 2005 have already high. Therefore, it is suggested not to allow the addision the number of purse seiners operated in the South China Sea of Indonesia.
Neocoductive Ruminations
Authors: Ochiagha Terri 
Published: February 2017

I Was Born in Spain to a Spanish Mother and a Nigerian Father. I Moved to Nigeria on the Day That I Turned Seven and remained in the country for nine years. The interplay between my cultural liminality and an early aestheticism has determined my experience of literature—first as a precocious reader and later as a teacher and scholar.My first literary diet, like that of many children, consisted of fairy tales and abridged classics. At primary school in Nigeria, our English textbooks featured passages from African novels to teach reading comprehension. While I found the short storylines interesting, their pedagogical use meant that I did not perceive them as “literature”—a word that I associated with stories to wonder at, get lost in, and daydream about. At the age of nine I graduated to unabridged Dickens novels and Shakespeare plays alongside Mark Twain'sThe Adventures of Tom SawyerandThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, supplementing my diet with Spanish chivalric romances such as Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo'sAmadís de Gaula(1508) and Francisco Vázquez'sPalmerín de Oliva(1511). Apart from a sense of intrigue, these two works gave me respite from an unrelenting sense of otherness. They provided vicarious adventure, and their settings reminded me of the Castilian castles that formed part of my early-childhood landscape.
Memoria social y violencia en el fútbol, recuerdos institucionalizados en la prensa de la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Vélez-Maya Margarita María , Arboleda-Ariza Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2017

Introducción: el presente artículo es producto de la investigación “Construcciones de memoria social en torno a la violencia asociada al fútbol: análisis del discurso en el diario El Colombiano de la ciudad de Medellín”. Objetivo: el propósito de la investigación fue comprender las construcciones de memoria social de la violencia en el fútbol en la prensa. Metodología: este estudio se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo, a través del análisis del discurso, mediante el cual se exploraron estrategias discursivas y funciones de las narraciones que se emplean para referirse al fenómeno. Se llevó a cabo el análisis de 188 artículos periodísticos producidos en el diario El Colombiano en el periodo comprendido entre el 2010 y el 2015. Resultados: se presentan las memorias cristalizadas de la violencia en el fútbol, que son narraciones históricas como el recuerdo de un pasado ideal sin violencia; los inicios de la violencia: el 5-0 de Colombia contra Argentina y la muerte de Andrés Escobar; y el establecimiento de la violencia: la relación del narcotráfico con el fútbol y la influencia de los hooligans y las barras bravas. Conclusiones: es posible plantear que la prensa tiene un lugar privilegiado en la institucionalización y la circulación de memorias en relación con el fútbol y la violencia.
Conflicto trabajo-familia: un estudio con padres e hijos adultos
Authors: Andrade Cláudia 
Published: February 2017

Introducción: el conflicto entre trabajo y familia se ha estudiado en diferentes contextos. Los estudios para el contexto portugués identifican su existencia y denotan que es sentido con mayor frecuencia por las mujeres. Objetivo: el objetivo del estudio es aportar a la comprensión de esta realidad, junto a familias portuguesas con un hijo adulto. Se busca percibir en qué medida factores asociados a la generación —comparando padres e hijos— y factores de género pueden hacer variar la percepción de conflicto de roles. Método: el estudio se realizó con 48 triadas familiares: padre, madre e hijo adulto. Resultados: estos señalan que las diferencias entre generaciones no son evidentes, ya que madres e hijos presentan percepciones más elevadas de conflicto trabajo-familia-trabajo y se distinguen solo en relación con los padres. Igualmente, en cuanto al conflicto familia-trabajo, los tres grupos (madres e hijos) presentan también valores más elevados en esta dimensión del conflicto y solo se diferencian de los padres. Conclusiones: los resultados, si bien no corroboran las hipótesis relativas a posibles diferencias de generación y género, evidencian la importancia de estas dimensiones en el análisis del conflicto trabajo-familia y aportan a la comprensión del conflicto trabajo- familia en el contexto portugués.
Engagement, autoeficacia, optimismo y situación laboral en docentes de educación básica
Authors: Ros Pérez-Chuecos Rita 
Published: February 2017

Resumen. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el grado de optimismo, engagement, autoeficacia y satisfacción laboral en docentes de un centro de Primaria de la Región de Murcia, teniendo en cuenta la corriente de Psicología Positiva. En el estudio participaron 30 personas, de los cuales 4 eran hombres y 26 mujeres. La media de edad fue 37,13 (dt=5,72).
Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS (versión 20.00). Para el análisis de diferencias se utilizaron pruebas no paramétricas, U de Mann-Whitney para dos muestra independiente y Kruskal-Wallis para K muestras independientes. Para el estudio de las relaciones entre variables se utilizó el análisis de correlación de Spearman. Los resultados indicaron que los trabajadores con una situación laboral en intirinidad presentaban más vigor, dedicación, autoeficacia y satisfacción intrínseca que los trabajadores que tenían una situación fija.
Clinical profile of carcinoma breast cases at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Almas Arifa 
Published: February 2017

Background: Breast carcinoma is a serious health problem and is among the major health issues in India. Also, it has a relatively early age presentation in this part of the world. Present study describes the features like age at presentation, clinical stage at presentation and incidence of regional lymph node involvement and distant metastases among the breast cancer patients at Government Medical College, Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh, India.Methods: This hospital-based descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Government Medical College, Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh state of India. Fifty patients with a confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer were included in the study. The details like age at presentation, clinical stage at presentation and incidence of regional lymph node involvement and distant metastases among the breast cancer patients were described and tabulated.Results: Youngest patient of the series was aged 30 years whereas the oldest was aged 65 years. Maximum patients belonged to 41 to 50 years age group. Stage wise distribution of cases reflected that Stage III was the most common stage at presentation. Majority of the cases had lymph node involvement (90%). Liver metastasis was seen in 8 cases (16%), of which, 2 cases had ascites. There were 6 cases of lung metastasis, of which 2 cases had pleural effusion and remaining 4 cases showed solitary metastasis. 6 cases of osseous metastasis were observed, out of which, 2 cases had skull metastasis and 4 cases had spine involvement.Conclusions: It was found that the age group in majority of the patients was younger as compared to Western world and this finding is in line with data from India and other Asian regions. Also, there was a presentation at a later stage of disease in our study population.
Laparoscopic versus open mesh repair of unilateral inguinal hernia: a comparative study
Authors: P. B. Sudarshan , B. S. Sundaravadanan , V. P. Kaarthik , S. Prabu Shankar 
Published: February 2017

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is now one of the most commonly performed general surgical procedures in practice. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair was started in year 1999 and since then has gained popularity over the last 2 decades. The introduction of a laparoscopic technique has sparked a debate in the literature over the superiority of this method versus open repair. Even though for bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernias, laparoscopic approach is recommended, there is not enough literature to recommend its routine use in unilateral inguinal hernia repair.Methods: A randomised prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital, comparing both Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and lichensteins tension free mesh repair as treatment modalities for unilateral inguinal hernia. Total number of patients in the study group was 60. Patients who were willing for the study were selected for the open or laparoscopic procedure in a randomised way. Open procedure was done by 2 senior surgeons and laparoscopic procedure was performed by 2 other senior surgeons at associate professor designation. Various parameters like the complication rate, post-operative pain, post-operative stay and time to return to work were analysed.Results: Out of the 60 patients, 30 patients underwent open inguinal hernia repair and another 30 patients underwent Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. The mean age group was 46.73 in open surgery group and 42.10 in laparoscopic group. 23.3% of the patients in open hernioplasty developed seroma, hematoma in the post-operative period. Whereas 10% had seroma collection in laparoscopic group. No incidence of recurrence in both the groups. No significant difference in pain score between both the groups during immediate post-operative period on POD 0, however there was significant difference in pain score on POD 3 (mean pain in open group 4.13 and lap group 2.87) and POD 7(mean pain in open group 2.90 and lap group 1.23). Mean duration of stay in hospital for open hernioplasty was 7.8 days and for Laparoscopic hernioplasty was 3.07 days. Mean duration of return to work in open hernioplasty was 14.37 days and in laparoscopy group was 9.13 days.Conclusions: There are potential benefits for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair over lichtenstein’s repair for unilateral inguinal hernias in terms of post-operative pain, hospital stay and early return to work.
Prevalence of previously undiagnosed hypothyroidism in patients with cholelithiasis in a tertiary care center, North-East India
Authors: Singha Debabrata , Pawar Naresh Manohar , B. J. Prabhu , Kumar Nitesh , Gopalarathnam Sankamithra 
Published: February 2017

Background: Earlier, the studies had an increased prevalence of previously diagnosed hypothyroidism in gallstone patient and recent studies also demonstrated low bile flow in hypothyroid subjects or the sphincter of oddi expresses thyroid hormone receptors and thyroxin has a direct prorelaxing effect on the sphincter. Iceberg of hypothyroidism was present in cholelithiasis patients. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of previously undiagnosed hypothyroidism in cholelithiasis patients.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the 500 consecutive patients with cholelithiasis between 1st October 2014 and 31st March 2016 to find relation between gallstone and hypothyroidism. Patients already diagnosed as hypothyroidism were excluded. In each patients, detailed history and clinical examination was done and sent for ultrasound of neck for goitre detection and laboratory Thyroid hormone assay (S-FT3, S-FT4 and S-TSH).Results: A total of 2.2%, 5.0% and 6.6% (total 13.8%, 69 of 500) of the cholelithiasis patients were diagnosed to have clinical, subclinical and borderline subclinical hypothyroidism. In women older than 50 year, the prevalence of clinical and subclinical plus borderline-hypothyroidism was 6.8% and 25.6% (11.7%±13.9%) and clinical plus subclinical plus borderline-subclinical hypothyroidism was 32.4% in cholelithiasis patients.Conclusions: Although a low prevalence of hypothyroidism was found in this study, but it is evident that subclinical and borderline subclinical hypothyroidism were significantly more common, compared with the clinical hypothyroidism and with increasing age there was increase in its prevalence, so we recommend that S-TSH level should be measured for every patient with cholelithiasis older than 50 years.
Respiratory distress in vigorous babies born through meconium stained amniotic fluid: incidence, onset, risk factors and predictors at birth
Authors: Prakash Kulkarni Poornima , B. K. Shilpa Dinesh 
Published: February 2017

Background: One in every seven pregnancies ends with meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF). MSAF can be harmful to the newborn with short and long-term sequelae. This study was aimed to find out the incidence, predictors, onset and severity of respiratory distress among vigorous babies born through meconium stained amniotic fluid which may or may not be evident at birth.Methods: It is a prospective observational study. One hundred forty-one neonates were studied. Data was collected on perinatal risk factors, clinical course and development of respiratory distress. Significance of the perinatal risk factors were identified by fisher’s exact test (p-value) and score based on odds ratio was assigned for significant risk factors. Results: This study included one hundred and forty-one vigorous babies born through meconium stained amniotic fluid, of which 36.9% (52) babies developed respiratory distress. Of the 52 babies who developed respiratory distress 19.23%(10 babies) developed meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). In our study, it was observed factors like caesarean section and thick meconium increased risk of respiratory distress in the neonates born through meconium stained amniotic fluid who were vigorous.Conclusions: The incidence of respiratory distress in vigorous babies born through meconium stained liquor in this study was observed to be 36.9% (52 babies). 98.07% (51 babies) developed respiratory distress at birth or within one hour of life. All the babies who developed MAS had mild or moderate form of MAS. None of the babies required assisted ventilation. Risk factors like thick meconium, caesarean section showed significant increase in the incidence of respiratory distress. Therefore intrapartum monitoring and timely intervention can prevent the complications of MAS.
The effect of phytase levels in the diet on the digestibility and growth performance of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Suprayudi Muhammmad Agus , Harianto Dini , Jusadi Dedi 
Published: February 2017

<p>This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of phytase levels in the diet on the digestibility and growth performance of white shrimp <em>Litopenaeus vanname. </em>White shrimp were used in the trial with initial body weight of 3.8±0.01 g were reared in aquarium (60×40×50 cm<sup>3</sup>) and filled with 60L treated sea water at a density of ten individu. Experimental diet were formulated in isonitrogeneous (36% protein) and isocaloric (3960 kcal/kg) to contain four levels of phytase: 0 iu/kg (diet A), 500 iu/kg (diet B), 750 iu/kg (diet C), and 1000 iu/kg(diet D). All diets were supplied with 0.5% of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>as an indicator for digestibility measurement shrimp fed three times daily at satiation levelfor how many days of rearing. A factorial completely randomized experimental design was selected consisted of four treatments and triplicates. The result showed that the phytase addition improved the digestibility of protein, calcium, and phosphor as well as improve growth performance of white shrimp. Based on evaluation of those parameters, it is concluded that phytase level of500 IU support the best growth performance ofjuvenile white shrimp.</p> <p>Keywords: phytase, feed digestibility, growth,<em>Litopenaeus vannamei</em></p>