bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analogue of Grubbs Third‐Generation Catalyst with Fluorophilic Pyridine Ligands: Fluorous/Organic Phase‐Transfer Activation of Ring‐Closing Alkene Metathesis
Authors: Balogh Janos , Hlil Antisar R. , Su Haw‐Lih , Xi Zhenxing , Bazzi Hassan S. , Gladysz John A. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe title catalyst (H2IMes)[3,5‐NC5H3(CH2CH2Rf8)2]2(Cl)2Ru(=CHPh) [H2IMes=1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydroimidazol‐2‐ylidene, Rf8=(CF2)7CF3] was prepared from the fluorous pyridine 3,5‐NC5H3(CH2CH2Rf8)2 (2.1 equiv.) and the pyridine complex (H2IMes)(NC5H5)2(Cl)2Ru(=CHPh). 3,5‐NC5H3(CH2CH2Rf8)2 was synthesized by a Heck reaction of 3,5‐dibromopyridine and the fluorous alkene H2C=CHRf8 [2.4 equiv.; Pd(OAc)2 (cat.), n‐Bu4N+ Br−/NaOAc (2.0 equiv.)], followed by hydrogenation. The catalyst shows dramatic rate accelerations in the ring‐closing metatheses of α,ω‐dienes under fluorous/organic liquid/liquid biphasic conditions [e.g., perfluoro(methyldecalin)/CD2Cl2] relative to rates under monophasic organic conditions (e.g., CD2Cl2). These catalysts require initial dissociation of the pyridine ligands to generate the active species, which can either combine with an alkene (productive) or recombine with a pyridine (unproductive). In the case of (H2IMes)[3,5‐NC5H2(CH2CH2Rf8)2]2(Cl)2Ru(=CHPh), fluorophilic 3,5‐NC5H3(CH2CH2Rf8)2 transfers to the fluorous phase, in accord with its CF3C6F11/toluene partition coefficient [93.9:6.1 vs. 39.8:60.2 for (H2IMes)[3,5‐NC5H3(CH2CH2Rf8)2]2(Cl)2Ru(=CHPh)], which decreases the fraction of unproductive events.
Azafullerene C59N in Donor–Acceptor Dyads: Synthetic Approaches and Properties
Authors: Rotas Georgios , Tagmatarchis Nikos 
Published: November 2015

AbstractEnergy conversion schemes have attracted considerable attention in recent years. A large amount of research effort has focused on fullerenes, particularly C60 and its derivatives, as suitable electron acceptors, owing to their outstanding properties. In this context, C59N‐based donor–acceptor systems have lately attracted attention, owing to their exceptional energy‐and electron‐transfer properties. As a result, chemical derivatization of C59N plays an important role in the realization of the aforementioned systems. The current Minireview aims to familiarize researchers with the main aspects of azafullerene synthesis, chemistry, and photophysical properties, while it mainly focuses on the synthetic methodologies employed for as well as on energy conversion schemes of azafullerene‐based donor–acceptor systems.
Azidoethoxyphenylalanine as a Vibrational Reporter and Click Chemistry Partner in Proteins
Authors: Tookmanian Elise M. , Phillips‐Piro Christine M. , Fenlon Edward E. , Brewer Scott H. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractAn unnatural amino acid, 4‐(2‐azidoethoxy)‐L‐phenylalanine (AePhe, 1), was designed and synthesized in three steps from known compounds in 54 % overall yield. The sensitivity of the IR absorption of the azide of AePhe was established by comparison of the frequency of the azide asymmetric stretch vibration in water and dimethyl sulfoxide. AePhe was successfully incorporated into superfolder green fluorescent protein (sfGFP) at the 133 and 149 sites by using the amber codon suppression method. The IR spectra of these sfGFP constructs indicated that the azide group at the 149 site was not fully solvated despite the location in sfGFP and the three‐atom linker between the azido group and the aromatic ring of AePhe. An X‐ray crystal structure of sfGFP‐149‐AePhe was solved at 1.45 Å resolution and provides an explanation for the IR data as the flexible linker adopts a conformation which partially buries the azide on the protein surface. Both sfGFP‐AePhe constructs efficiently undergo a bioorthogonal strain‐promoted click cycloaddition with a dibenzocyclooctyne derivative.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of NixCo(1‐x)F2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0) and Application in Lithium Ion Batteries.
Authors: Teng Yin Ting , Wei Fengxia , Yazami Rachid 
Published: November 2015

AbstractSolid solutions of NixCo(1‐x)F2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) are precipitated by addition of aq.
ChemInform Abstract: Li17Sb13S28: A New Lithium Ion Conductor and Addition to the Phase Diagram Li2S—Sb2S3.
Authors: Huber Sebastian , Pfitzner Arno 
Published: November 2015

AbstractLi17Sb13S28 is prepared by solid‐state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of anhydrous Li2S and Sb2S3 (graphitized evacuated silica tubes, 773 K, 5 weeks).
ChemInform Abstract: A New Member of Ferrous Sulfates, FeSO4·2H2O with PtS Topology Showing Spin‐Canted Long‐Range Antiferromagnetic Ordering.
Authors: Zhao Long , Liu Wei , Cao Lixin , Su Ge , Gao Rongjie , Yang Hongzhan 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe title compound is solvothermally synthesized from a mixture of iron(III) citrate, 1,6‐hexamethylenediamine, HF, H2SO4, BuOH, and H2O (autoclave, 423 K, 2 d), followed by addition of N2H4 and HF to the reaction mixture (autoclave, 423 K, 5 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Aerobic Oxidative Heck Reactions with Electronically Unbiased Alkenes: Efficient Access to α‐Alkyl Vinylarenes.
Authors: Zheng Changwu , Stahl Shannon S. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractBranched‐selective oxidative Heck coupling reactions are developed between arylboronic acids (II) and electronically unbiased terminal olefins (I).
ChemInform Abstract: Photo‐Induced Metal‐Catalyst‐Free Aromatic Finkelstein Reaction.
Authors: Li Lu , Liu Wenbo , Zeng Huiying , Mu Xiaoyue , Cosa Gonzalo , Mi Zetian , Li Chao‐Jun 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA photo‐induced halogen exchange in aryl or vinyl halides affording aryl or vinyl iodides under mild reaction conditions is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Arylation of Fluoroalkylamines.
Authors: Brusoe Andrew T. , Hartwig John F. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractFluorinated anilines are obtained by coupling of aryl halides with primary and secondary fluoroalkylamines using PhOK as weaker base, which is rarely used in cross‐coupling reactions to form C—N bonds.
ChemInform Abstract: Directed Amination of Aryl Methyl Ethers Mediated by Ti(NMe2)4 at Room Temperature.
Authors: Chen Zhou , Liu Jinna , Pei Hao , Liu Wei , Chen Yanmei , Wu Jian , Li Wu , Li Yahong 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe title amination is directed by the aldimines formed between the ortho aldehyde groups and pyrrolylmethanamine.
ChemInform Abstract: Aerobic Photooxidative Synthesis of Secondary Aldimines from Benzylamines by Using Methylene Blue.
Authors: Okada Akifumi , Yuasa Hiroki , Fujiya Akitoshi , Tada Norihiro , Miura Tsuyoshi , Itoh Akichika 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA new method is presented for the oxidative coupling of benzylamines to give aldimines of type (II).
ChemInform Abstract: The Copper‐Catalyzed Synthesis of β‐Trifluoromethylated Acrylonitriles and Trifluoromethyl‐Substituted 2H‐Azirines
Authors: He Yu‐Tao , Wang Qiang , Zhao Jiahui , Liu Xue‐Yuan , Xu Peng‐Fei , Liang Yong‐Min 
Published: November 2015

Abstractusing a novel alkyne difunctionalization reaction
ChemInform Abstract: Aryl/Heteroaryl Pentafluorobenzenesulfonates (ArOPFBs): New Electrophilic Coupling Partners for Room Temperature Suzuki—Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Joseph Jayan T. , Sajith Ayyiliath M. , Ningegowda Revanna C. , Nagaraj Archana , Rangappa K. S. , Shashikanth Sheena 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe coupling of pentafluorobenzenesulfonates and aryl boronic acids proceeds under mild conditions to give a wide range of biaryls including hindered ortho‐substituted derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: Deep Eutectic Solvent Catalyzed Friedel—Crafts Alkylation of Electron‐Rich Arenes with Aldehydes.
Authors: Wang Ailing , Xing Pengfei , Zheng Xueliang , Cao Hongyu , Yang Guang , Zheng Xuefang 
Published: November 2015

AbstractTriarylmethanes and diarylalkanes are synthesized by the title method under mild reaction conditions in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2‐Phenylnaphthalenes from Styrene Oxides Using a Recyclable Broensted Acidic [HNMP]+HSO4‐ Ionic Liquid.
Authors: Wagh Kishor V. , Bhanage Bhalchandra M. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA simple metal‐ and solvent‐free protocol for the synthesis of 2‐arylnaphthalenes from styrene oxides using N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone hydrogensulfate both as catalyst and solvent is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Bifunctional Thiourea Catalyzed Asymmetric Mannich Reaction Using Trifluoromethyl Aldimine as Trifluoromethyl Building Blocks.
Authors: Ji Shilong , Alkhalil Ahmed Ebrahim , Su Yingpeng , Xia Xiaowen , Chong Siying , Wang Ke‐Hu , Huang Danfeng , Fu Ying , Hu Yulai 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA bifunctional thiourea‐catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction using trifluoromethyl aldimine as trifluoromethyl building block affords indanecarboxylates as diastereomeric mixtures (III), each of them with high enantioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Brine‐Stabilized 2,2,2‐Trifluorodiazoethane and Its Application in the Synthesis of CF3—Substituted Cyclopropane α‐Amino Acids.
Authors: Zhu Chuan‐Le , Yang Li‐Jun , Li Shen , Zheng Yan , Ma Jun‐An 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe title cyclopropanation of trisubstituted olefinic azlactones [e.g. (I)] gives the desired products [e.g. (III)] in good to high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Stereoselective [4 + 2] and [3 + 2] Spiroannulations of 2‐(2‐Oxoindolin‐3‐ylidene)acetic Esters Catalyzed by Bifunctional Thioureas.
Authors: Monari Magda , Montroni Elisa , Nitti Andrea , Lombardo Marco , Trombini Claudio , Quintavalla Arianna 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe first asymmetric organocatalytic strategy enabling access to both five‐ and six‐membered ‐nitro‐spirocarboxylic oxindoles containing up to six consecutive stereogenic centers is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Cascade Reaction for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Novel Chroman‐Fused Spirooxindoles That Potently Inhibit Cancer Cell Proliferation.
Authors: Zhou Rui , Wu Qinjie , Guo Mingrui , Huang Wei , He Xianghong , Yang Lei , Peng Fu , He Gu , Han Bo 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe tandem oxa—Michael—Michael reaction of 2‐nitrovinyl phenols (I) with enal (II) followed by reaction of intermediate chromanes with oxindoles (III) leads to chroman‐fused spirooxindoles (IV) with high enantioselectivities and good diastereoselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Glycine Catalyzed Diastereoselective Domino‐Synthesis of 6‐Imino‐2,7‐dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane‐4,4,5‐tricarbonitriles in Water.
Authors: Ershov O. V. , Ievlev M. Yu. , Tafeenko V. A. , Nasakin O. E. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe operationally simple cyclization of oxoalkane‐tetracarbonitriles with various aldehydes furnishes the corresponding title compounds in excellent yields and up to high diastereoselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactivity of 3‐(Pyrrol‐1‐yl)thiophenes in Pd‐Catalyzed Direct Arylations.
Authors: Smari Imen , Youssef Chiraz , Ben Ammar Hamed , Ben Hassine Bechir , Soule Jean‐Francois , Doucet Henri 
Published: November 2015

AbstractArylation of substrate (I) with aryl bromides occurs exclusively at the thienyl ring to give the expected products (V) or related decarboxylated products depending on the reaction temperature.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation and Aromatization of Strained Bicyclic Pyrazolidines via Tandem Reaction of Alkyl 2‐Aroyl‐1‐chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates with Acylhydrazones.
Authors: Huang Zhimei , Hu Junhao , Gong Yuefa 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA novel aromatization process of the fused pyrazolines (III)/(IV) into 2,3,5‐trisubstituted pyrroles (V) via treatment with a HCl‐pyridine system is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methanes Using Ammonium Niobium Oxalate (ANO) as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst.
Authors: Mendes Samuel R. , Thurow Samuel , Penteado Filipe , da Silva Maite S. , Gariani Rogerio A. , Perin Gelson , Lenardao Eder J. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractTwo procedures are applied to the preparation of bisindolylmethanes in green solvents using ammonium niobium oxalate as catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: A Regioselective Formal Coupling Reaction Between C(sp2) and C(sp3): o‐Quinodimethane (o‐QDM)‐Mediated Domino Process for the Construction of 3‐(2‐Methylbenzyl)indole Derivatives.
Authors: Wang Miao , Wang Jungang , Xiang Jiachen , Wu Anxin 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe facile protocol allows the synthesis of the title products from benz[c]oxepins and indoles via a ring‐opening/[1,5] H‐shift/Michael addition sequence.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 5‐Substituted‐3H‐[1,3,4]‐oxadiazol‐2‐one Derivatives: A Carbon Dioxide Route (CDR).
Authors: Brahmayya M. , Dai Shenghong A. , Suen S.‐Y. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA simple synthetic route to 5‐substituted oxadiazolone derivatives (IV) (10 examples) via alkali‐mediated reaction of hydrazides with CO2 is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Trapping of Carbolithiation‐Derived Tertiary Benzylic α‐Lithio Piperidines with Carbon Electrophiles: Controlling the Formation of α‐Amino Quaternary and Vicinal Stereocenters.
Authors: Beng Timothy K. , Fox Nathan , Bassler Daniel P. , Alwali Amir , Sincavage Kayla , Silaire Ann Wens V. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe carbolithiation of 2‐aryl N‐Boc‐piperidines (I) followed by quenching with MeOH gives rise to 3‐alkylated trans‐products with high diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Direct Diphosphonylation of Quinolines with H‐Phosphonates under Metal‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Zhang Qianqian , Wei Donghui , Cui Xiuling , Zhang Duo , Wang Hui , Wu Yangjie 
Published: November 2015

AbstractElectronic effects have no significant influence on the reaction while steric effects reduce yields remarkably.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Chiral Resolution, and Absolute Configuration of Functionalized Troeger′s Base Derivatives: Part 3
Authors: Jarzebski Andreas , Bannwarth Christoph , Tenten Christina , Benkhaeuser Christian , Schnakenburg Gregor , Grimme Stefan , Luetzen Arne 
Published: November 2015

AbstractReview: [36 refs.
The Role of Biomass in a Future World without Fossil Fuels
Authors: Henrich Edmund , Dahmen Nicolaus , Dinjus Eckhard , Sauer Jörg 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe demand, production, supply and use of biomass in a future world after the depletion of fossil fuels is described. In a world without fossils, the limited biomass harvest is the only carbon source. Supply of food and feed has first priority. Demand, supply and use of biomass as the only carbon raw material for the production of a number of indispensable carbon products are analyzed. Bioenergy via combustion plays a significant, but not a decisive role, because the future energy mix is dominated by other renewables. Despite considerable uncertainties of the long‐term assessment, some clear hints for a reasonable further development of biomass technologies can be extracted.
VMBackup: an efficient framework for online virtual machine image backup and recovery
Authors: Zeng Lingfang , Xu Shijie , Wang Yang 
Published: November 2015

SummaryAlthough deduplication can reduce data volume for backup, it pauses the running system for the purpose of data consistency. This problem becomes severe when the target data are Virtual Machine Image (VMI), the volume of which can scale up to several gigabytes. In this paper, we propose an online framework for VM image backup and recovery, called VMBackup, which comprises three major components: (1) Similarity Retrieval that indexes chunks' fingerprints by its segment id for fast identification, (2) one‐level File‐Index that efficiently tracks file id to its content chunks in a correct order, and (3) Adjacent Storage model that places adjacent chunks of an image in the same disk partition to maximize chunk locality. The experimental results show that (1) the images of one OS serial and the same custom can share high percentage of duplicated contents, (2) variable‐length chunk partitioning is superior to fixed‐length chunk partitioning for deduplication, and (3) VMBackup, in our environment, can provide 8M/s backup throughput and 9.5M/s recovery throughput, which are only 15% and 4% less than storage systems without deduplication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Solid Polymer Electrolytes Based on Functionalized Tannic Acids from Natural Resources for All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Shim Jimin , Bae Ki Yoon , Kim Hee Joong , Lee Jin Hong , Kim Dong‐Gyun , Yoon Woo Young , Lee Jong‐Chan 
Published: November 2015

AbstractSolid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) for all‐solid‐state lithium‐ion batteries are prepared by simple one‐pot polymerization induced by ultraviolet (UV) light using poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) as an ion‐conducting monomeric unit and tannic acid (TA)‐based crosslinking agent and plasticizer. The crosslinking agent and plasticizer based on natural resources are obtained from the reaction of TA with glycidyl methacrylate and glycidyl poly(ethylene glycol), respectively. Dimensionally stable free‐standing SPE having a large ionic conductivity of 5.6×10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature can be obtained by the polymerization of PEGMA into P(PEGMA) with a very small amount (0.1 wt %) of the crosslinking agent and 2.0 wt % of the plasticizer. The ionic conductivity value of SPE with a crosslinked structure is one order of magnitude larger than that of linear P(PEGMA) in the waxy state.
A systematic review of interventions on body image and disordered eating outcomes among women in midlife
Authors: Lewis‐Smith Helena , Diedrichs Phillippa C. , Rumsey Nichola , Harcourt Diana 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACTObjectiveBody dissatisfaction and disordered eating are widely recognized as issues that warrant attention among women in midlife, particularly the development and delivery of effective interventions. This article systematically reviews existing research on interventions among midlife women on body image and disordered eating outcomes, in order to inform intervention delivery and provide strategic directions for future research.MethodFourteen electronic databases were searched for articles published between 1992 and 2015 that evaluated interventions with nonclinical samples of women (M age 35–55 years) in controlled trials with at least one body image measure. Data were extracted and evaluated, and the methodological quality of studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool for assessing risk of bias.ResultsFrom 7,475 records identified, nine articles evaluating 11 interventions met the inclusion criteria. Seven interventions significantly improved body image at post‐test (d's = 0.19–2.22), with significant improvements on disordered eating achieved by two of these interventions (d's = 0.90–1.72). Sustained improvements were achieved by three interventions that employed a multisession, therapeutically based, group intervention format; two with sustained body image and disordered eating improvements, and one with sustained body image improvements only (d's = 0.55–1.21; 2 weeks to 6 months). Methodological quality varied between studies.DiscussionTo date, three interventions have demonstrated sustained improvements and are indicated for practitioners aiming to improve body image and disordered eating among women in midlife. Replication and more rigorous randomised controlled trials are required to enhance the methodological quality of intervention studies in this field.
Voltammetric Determination of Pb, Cu and Hg in Biodiesel Using Gold Screen‐printed Electrode: Comparison of Batch‐injection Analysis with Conventional Electrochemical Systems
Authors: Tormin Thiago F. , Oliveira Gracy K. F. , Richter Eduardo M. , Munoz Rodrigo A. A. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis article compares the use of batch‐injection analysis (BIA) with a conventional batch system for the anodic stripping voltammetric (ASV) determination of Pb, Cu and Hg in biodiesel using screen‐printed gold electrode (SPGE). The optimized BIA conditions were 200 µL of injection volume of the digested samples at 5 µL s−1 directly on the working electrode of the SPGE immersed in 0.1 mol L−1 HCl solution. Therefore, BIA‐ASV presented the advantages of low sample consumption, which extended the SPGE lifetime to a whole working day of analyses, and potential for on‐site analysis using battery‐powered micropipettes and potentiostats. Although presenting lower sensitivity than conventional systems, the BIA‐ASV presented detection limit values of 1.0, 0.5 and 0.7 µg L−1, respectively for Pb, Cu and Hg, a linear range between 20 and 280 µg L−1, and adequate recovery values (90–110 %) for spiked biodiesel samples.
The Moderating Role of Purging Behaviour in the Relationship Between Sexual/Physical Abuse and Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury in Eating Disorder Patients
Authors: Gonçalves Sónia , Machado Bárbara , Silva Cátia , Crosby Ross D. , Lavender Jason M. , Cao Li. , Machado Paulo P. P. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis study sought to examine predictors of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in eating disorder patients and to evaluate the moderating role of purging behaviours in the relationship between a theorised predictor (i.e. sexual/physical abuse) and NSSI. Participants in this study were 177 female patients with eating disorders (age range = 14–38 years) who completed semistructured interviews assessing eating disorder symptoms and eating disorder‐related risk factors (e.g. history of sexual and physical abuse, history of NSSI and feelings of fatness). Results revealed that 65 participants (36.7%) reported lifetime engagement in NSSI, and 48 participants (27.1%) reported a history of sexual/physical abuse. Early onset of eating problems, lower BMI, feeling fat, a history of sexual/physical abuse and the presence of purging behaviours were all positively associated with the lifetime occurrence of NSSI. The relationship between sexual/physical abuse before eating disorder onset and lifetime NSSI was moderated by the presence of purging behaviours, such that the relationship was stronger in the absence of purging. These findings are consistent with the notion that purging and NSSI may serve similar functions in eating disorder patients (e.g. emotion regulation), such that the presence of purging may attenuate the strength of the association between sexual/physical abuse history (which is also associated with elevated NSSI risk) and engagement in NSSI behaviours. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
A study of the annual performance of bifacial photovoltaic modules in the case of vertical facade integration
Authors: Soria Bruno , Gerritsen Eric , Lefillastre Paul , Broquin Jean‐Emmanuel 
Published: November 2015

AbstractDespite the apparent benefits of bifacial modules, their application still suffers from a lack of visibility on the performance gain that they can actually provide. In this work, we consider the specific application of vertically oriented bifacial modules, notably for facade integration. We have developed a methodology to evaluate the annual electrical performance of bifacial modules based on three tools. First, a double illumination characterization setup is used in a solar simulator for comparing module architectures. Then, a reduced scale outdoor test bench allows us to evaluate bifacial module performance in a variety of configurations. Finally, a ray‐tracing model validated with short‐term outdoor data leads to the determination of the annual performance gain. This methodology allowed us to find optimal performance according to the most important parameters of application and module. Specifically, a module architecture using half‐cut cells, a parallel cell interconnection, and textured glasses have been analyzed with respect to their influence on the resistive losses which increase in dual side illumination as well as to their influence on the effect of non‐ uniform and diffuse irradiance on the backside of the module. This work enabled us to give directions for innovative full‐size module architectures.