bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microstructure and Diffusion Behaviors of the Diffusion Bonded Mg/Al Joint
Authors: Long Luping , Liu Wensheng , Ma Yunzhu , Wu Lei 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe diffusion and fracture behaviors of Mg/Al joints are investigated in this paper. The concentration distribution equations at each phase are calculated using Matlab, the predominant processing parameters that control the diffusion behaviors are discussed. The result indicates that the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) at the bonded interface of Mg/Al joint consist of Al3Mg2 layer (β) and Al12Mg17 layer (γ). Based on the Fick’s second law, the error function equations calculated by Matlab is in well accordance with the experiment of diffusion in Mg/Al diffusion bonding process. In addition, elements distribution and thickness of IMCs at the joint interface can be simulated by the error function equations. The microstructures of shear fracture surface show that cleavage steps occur at both fractures.
Neurological complications after therapy for fetal-fetal transfusion syndrome: a systematic review of the outcomes at 24 months
Authors: Miralles-Gutiérrez Ana , Narbona-Arias Isidoro , González-Mesa Ernesto 
Published: September 2017

Abstract

Objective:
The main objective of this study was to review the available scientific evidence about mid-term neurological outcomes in twins after laser therapy for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS).

Methods:
A systematic review of studies on neurodevelopmental outcomes (cognition, motor development, communication skills and cerebral palsy) of twins after laser therapy for TTTS was conducted. Outcomes at 24 months of age and the use of validated scales for assessment were the selected criteria. Electronic and manual research identified 25 studies, and nine of them were eligible for the review.

Results:
The global mean rate of neurological injury in twins treated with laser was 14.07%. The mean rate of cognitive impairment was 8.41%, 11.14% for motor delay, 16.5% for communication delay and 5.73% for cerebral palsy. These rates were higher than the results found in dichorionic twins, but lower than the results found in twins treated with amnio-reductions or conservative management.

Conclusion:
Laser therapy is associated with a lower rate of neurological injury at 24 months of age compared to other therapeutic techniques. This tendency was also observed with specific incidences regarding cognition, motor skills and cerebral palsy.
The effective regulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines induced by combination of PA-MSHA and BPIFB1 in initiation of innate immune responses
Authors: Zhou Weiqiang , Duan Zhiwen , Yang Biao , Xiao Chunling 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
PA-MSHA and BPIFB1 play especially important roles in triggering innate immune responses by inducing production of pro- or anti-inflammatory cytokines in the oral cavity and upper airway. We found that PA-MSHA had a strong ability to activate pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. However, BPIFB1 alone did not express a directly inductive effect. With incubation of PA-MSHA and BPIFB1, the combination can activate the CD14/TLR4/MyD88 complex and induce secretion of subsequent downstream cytokines. We used a proteome profiler antibody array to evaluate the phosphokinases status with PA-MSHA and BPIFB1 treatment. The results showed that the activation of MAPK, STAT, and PI-3K pathways is involved in PA-MSHA-BPIFB1 treatment, and that the related pathways control the secretion of targeting cytokines in the downstream. When we assessed the content changes of cytokines, we found that PA-MSHA-BPIFB1 treatment increased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the early phase of treatment and induced the increase of IL-4 in the late phase. Our observations suggest that PA-MSHA-BPIFB1 stimulates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and thereby initiates the innate immune system against inflammation. Meanwhile, the gradual release of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 by PA-MSHA-BPIFB1 can also regulate the degree of inflammatory response; thus the host can effectively resist the environmental risks, but also manipulate inflammatory response in an appropriate and adjustable manner.
Crystal structure of bromido(4,4′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2
N,N′)(isopropyl(diphenyl)phosphane-κP)copper(I), C27H29BrCuN2O2P
Authors: Fettouhi Mohammed 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
C27H29BrCuN2O2P, monoclinic, Cc (no. 9), a = 15.5806(10) Å, b = 10.5071(10) Å, c = 16.9748(15) Å, β = 110.729(2)°, V = 2599.0(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0186 , wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0445, T = 120 K.
Crystal structure of 1,3-dimethyl-5,5-dibenzylbarbituric acid, C20H20N2O3
Authors: Wei Ya-Nan , Li Chuan-Bi , Li Xue , Sun Han-Yang 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
C20H20N2O3, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 9.1300(18) Å, b = 16.170(3) Å, c = 24.000(5) Å, V = 3543.2(12) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.1274, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1434, T = 293 K.
Parasitological survey of smelt, Osmerus eperlanus (Actinopterygii: Osmeridae), from five estuary sites along the southern coast of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Pilecka-Rapacz Małgorzata , Piasecki Wojciech , Głoćko Małgorzata , Kesminas Vytautas , Domagała Józef , Wiśniewski Gerard , Czerniawski Robert 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
This is the first comprehensive study covering the parasite fauna of smelt, Osmerus eperlanus, from five estuary sites of the southern Baltic Sea in a stretch of almost 500 km. We examined 432 smelt from: the Neman River mouth, the Vistula River mouth, Pomeranian Bay, the Oder River, and Lake Dąbie and recovered 13 species/higher-rank taxa of parasites: Diplostomum spp., Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Eubothrium crassum, Proteocephalus longicolis, Cystidicola farionis, Hysterothylacium aduncum, Corynosoma semerme, Pomphorhynchus laevis, Unionidae gen sp., Ergasilus sieboldi, Argulus foliaceus, Piscicola geometra, and Saprolegniaceae gen sp. Basic infection parameters such as prevalence, intensity of infection, mean intensity of infection, and the dominance index were determined. The findings of the presently reported study constitute a number of new faunistic records. There were two new host records (Posthodiplostomum cuticola and Saprolegniaceae gen sp.), five new host records for Poland (Diplostomum spp., Pomphorhynchus laevis, Piscicola geometra, Argulus foliaceus, and Unionidae gen sp.), and two new host records for Lithuania (Argulus foliaceus and Unionidae gen sp.). We carefully analyzed the relevant information from more than 100 publications on smelt parasites to compare the data with our own findings.
Conflict Fragmentation Index
Authors: Arı Barış , Gizelis Theodora-Ismene 
Published: September 2017

AbstractIt is widely accepted that fragmentation influences conflict processes in a profound way. Multi-party conflicts with several fronts are notoriously hard to resolve. However, there is no easily computable measure to approximate conflict fragmentation. In this article, we introduce the conflict fragmentation index (CFI), which is computed by adapting the Herfindahl–Hirschman index. The CFI considers the relative prominence of each dyadic-level conflict-fronts nested in the entire civil war. The relative prominence is approximated by using available information on conflict casualties. The CFI is time-variant and highly sensitive to battlefield dynamics. The flexibility of CFI can bring several advantages. Most notably, it is possible to calculate monthly or even daily measures of conflict fragmentation by taking state-based (government vs. NSA) as well as non-state based (NSA vs. NSA) conflicts into account. Overall, the CFI provides a theoretically-informed and easy to compute measure to approximate conflict fragmentation.
Conservation Laws and Nonlocally Related Systems of Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer Models
Authors: Naz R. , Cheviakov A.F. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Local conservation laws, potential systems, and nonlocal conservation laws are systematically computed for three-equilibrium two-component boundary layer models that describe different physical situations: a plate flow, a flow parallel to the axis of a circular cylinder, and a radial jet striking a planar wall. First, local conservation laws of each model are computed using the direct method. For each of the three boundary layer models, two local conservation laws are found. The corresponding potential variables are introduced, and nonlocally related potential systems and subsystems are formed. Then nonlocal conservation laws are sought, arising as local conservation laws of nonlocally related systems. For each of the three physical models, similar nonlocal conservation laws arise. Further nonlocal variables that lead to further potential systems are considered. Trees of nonlocally related systems are constructed; their structure coincides for all three models. The three boundary layer models considered in this work provide rich and interesting examples of the construction of trees of nonlocally related systems. In particular, the trees involve spectral potential systems depending on a parameter; these spectral potential systems lead to nonlocal conservation laws. Moreover, potential variables that are not locally related on solution sets of some potential systems become local functions of each other on solution sets of other systems. The point symmetry analysis shows that the plate and radial jet flow models possess infinite-dimensional Lie algebras of point symmetries, whereas the Lie algebra of point symmetries for the cylinder flow model is three-dimensional. The computation of nonlocal symmetries reveals none that arise for the original model equations, which is common for partial differential equations (PDE) systems without constitutive parameters or functions, but does reveal nonlocal symmetries for some nonlocally related PDE systems.
Synthesis and crystal structure of a homoleptic diruthenium complex containing tetra-2-pyridyl-1,4-pyrazine (tppz)
Authors: Graf Marion , Mayer Peter , Böttcher Hans-Christian 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Treatment of hydrated ruthenium(III) chloride with tetra-2-pyridyl-1,4-pyrazine (tppz) in refluxing ethoxyethanol afforded the homoleptic dinuclear complex [(tppz)Ru(μ-tppz)Ru(tppz)]4+ (1) besides small amounts of the species [Ru(tppz)2]2+. The title complex 1 was obtained as purple crystals and characterized as its hexafluoridophosphate salt by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and microanalyses. The molecular structure of 1(PF6)4 has been established by X-ray crystallography.
EVALUASI PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS DARI ASPEK PERILAKU DAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Munawwaroh Lailatul , Pawenang Eram Tunggul 
Published: September 2017

Abstrak

Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan nyamuk. Untuk menekan
jumlah kasus filariasis dilakukan Program Eliminasi Filariasis melalui POMP (Pemberian Obat Massal
Pencegahan) filariasis. Kelurahan Kuripan Yosorejo RW I-V (Kuripan Lor) merupakan daerah endemis
filariasis (Mikrofilaria rate ≥1%)dan menjadi daerah yang diprioritaskan untuk Eliminasi Filariasis.Tujuan
penelitian adalahuntuk mengetahui(1) gambaran Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Kelurahan Kuripan
Yosorejo tahun 2011-2015,(2) gambaran perubahan perilaku dan lingkungan setelah pelaksanaan Program
Eliminasi Filariasis. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif.Jumlah informan adalah 14 informan, 2 informan
utama dan 12 informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) pelaksanaan Program Eliminasi Filariasis
tahun 2011-2015 di Kelurahan Kuripan Yosorejosesuai peraturan yang berlaku (2)aspek perilaku masyarakat yang berubah adalah perilaku minum obat filariasis sedangkan perilaku praktik pencegahan lainya (perilaku mencegah gigitan nyamuk dan pengelolaan lingkungan) serta aspek lingkungan (kawat kasa, genangan pada got/SPAL, semak-semak,tanaman air) sudah cukup baik tetapi tidak mengalami perubahan.

Abstract

Filariasis was an infectious disease caused by the filarial worm and transmitted by mosquitoes. Filariasis Elimination Programthrough MDA (Mass Drug Administration) was used to reduce the number of
filariasiscases. Kuripan Yosorejo RW I-V village (Kuripan Lor) was endemic filariasis area (Mikrofilaria rate
of≥1%) and became the priority area for Filariasis Elimination Program. The purposes of research were to
know(1)the description of Filariasis Elimination Program, especially in Kuripan Yosorejo villagebetween 2011-
2015, (2)the influence of Filariasis Elimination Program on behavioraland environmental aspect. This
research usedqualitative method. Theinformants were 14.It consisted of2 keyinformants and 12 triangulation
informants. The results of researchwere(1) Filariasis Elimination Program implementation between2011-2015
in the Village Kuripan Yosorejo was appropiate with the regulations,(2) the changing of behavioral aspects in
the society were the behavioral of taking medication of filariasis while the behaviorof other prevention practices
(prevention of mosquitos bites and environmental management) and the environmental aspects (wire netting,
puddles on the waste water pipeline, bushes, water plants) were already good enough but not changed.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA SERVISITIS PADA WANITA DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Abrori Abrori , Hermawan Andri Dwi , Inayati Sri 
Published: September 2017

the incidence of cervicitis have not the exact figure to explained. There is a high risk for women affected by the servisitis of disease because they do not know the factors. Theoretically, servisitis of disease caused: the cleanliness of the vulva hygien, some kinds of bacteria, cervical laceration, sexual activity, and vaginal douching. The cervicitis was one of the problems of Sexually Transmitted disease (STI), Servicitie that less well known in the wider community. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with cervicitis in women’s family environment the Civil Service of West Kalimantan Government.This is a method of observational analytic study using cross sectional. The results of this results are: there is a significant correlation between (1) vaginal douching and cervicitis (p = 0,000); (2) the cleanliness of the reproductive organs and cervicitis, (p = 0,000); (3) the cleanliness of clothing and cervicitis, (p = 0,000); (4) parity and the occurrence of cervicitis, (p = 0,000); (5) frequency of sexual intercourse and cervicitis, (p = 0,000). This study suggests that the Polyclinic of West Kalimantan Province to improve IVA service and increase laboratory germs facilities; to disseminate the impact of cervicitis and vaginal douching do counseling about the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to maintain the cleanliness of the female reproductive organs.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)
Authors: Fandika Rizky Ayu , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari 
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan penyakit autoimun yang prevalensinya tiap tahun meningkat di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kelelahan yang parah dapat menyebabkan kekambuhan pada pasien SLE. Kelelahan merupakan gejala yang paling melemahkan dan mengganggu fungsi fisik, sosial dan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pasien SLE di Yayasan Lupus Indonesia Panggon Kupu Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 pasien SLE yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan yaitu: tingkat keparahan penyakit (r value = 0,853, sig = 0,00) dan kualitas tidur (r value = 0,796, sig = 0,00), dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan yaitu aktivitas fisik (r value = -0,79). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan yaitu kualitas tidur (p value = 0,043, exp (OR) = 16,500) memiliki probabilitas terhadap terjadinya kelelahan sebesar 61,89%.
Kata Kunci: Kelelahan, SLE.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) was an autoimmune disease whose prevalence was increasing every year in the world as well as in Indonesia. Severe fatigue can lead to relapse in patients with SLE. Fatigue was a symptom of the most debilitating and interfere with the functioning of physical, social and emotional. The objective of the study to know factors associated with fatigue in patients SLE at Indonesian Lupus Panggon Kupu Foundation in Semarang City. This research was descriptive analytic research with Cross Sectional design. The samples were 30 patients with SLE were obtained using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis results showed that factors associated with fatigue were: the severity of disease (r value = 0,853, sig = 0,00) and sleep quality (r value = 0,796, sig = 0,00), while the factors that was not associated were: physical activity (r value = -0,79). Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor associated to the fatigue was the quality of sleep (p value = 0,043, exp (OR) = 16,500) have the probability of the occurrence of fatigue by 61.89 %.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN MESIN TROMOL DENGAN STRES PEKERJA DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Hiola Reni , Sidiki Atris K 
Published: September 2017

Abstrak

Pemakaian mesin sebagai alat kerja dan mekanisasi dalam industri dapat menimbulkan kebisingan
ditempat kerja. Kebisingan dapat mempengaruhi pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebisingan mesin pengolahan emas (tromol) terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja di pertambangan emas di Desa Dunggilata Kecamatan Bulawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada hubungan antara kebisingan pada mesin pengolahan emas tromol terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja (p = 0,01)

Abstract

The use of the machine in industries may cause noise in workplace which could affect workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gold-processing drum-machine noise to occupational stress on gold mining workers in the Dunggilata Village, Bulawa Sub-district, Bone Bolango Regency. This was analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Test. The results showed that there was a correlation between noise of gold-processing drum-machine and occupational stress on workers (p=0.01
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. KATINGAN INDAH UTAMA, KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Mudayana Ahmad A 
Published: September 2017

Background: Occupational health and safety was a thought and effort to ensure the integrity and perfection of both body and spirit. PT Katingan Indah Utama was a company Domestic Investment (DCI), which was engaged in oil palm plantations and management. Problems on PT. Katingan Indah Utama was the implementation of occupational safety and health that had basically been performed well but not maximum, especially in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for workers at the production line. This study aimed at identifying the relationship between knowledge, attitude and motivation with the behavior of using self- protective equipment at production workers in PT. Katingan Indah Utama, Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan province.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was all production workers of PT. Katingan Indah Utama, in the amount of 70 workers. Analysis of data used univariate, bivariat with statistical test of Chi-Square and multivariate analysis with logistics regression.Results: The results of the study showed no correlation between knowledge (p = 0.004) and the behavior of the use of self-protective equipment, there was a relationship between attitudes (p = 0.031) and the behavior of the use of self-protective equipment and there was a relationship between motivation (p = 0.022) and the behavior of using self- protective equipment. Multivariate analysis showed that variable of knowledge was the dominant variable related to the behavior of of self-protective equipment at the production workers of PT . Katingan Indah Utama with p value ( 0.002). Conclusion: There was a correlation relationship between knowledge, attitude and motivation with the behavior of using self-protective equipment at the production workers of PT. Katingan Indah Utama, East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan Province and variable of knowledge was the dominant variable related to the behavior of of self-protective equipment at the production workers of PT . Katingan Indah Utama, East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan Province.
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA DI KELURAHAN TAKATIDUNG POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Dongky Patmawaty , Kadrianti Kadrianti 
Published: September 2017

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran nafas mulai hidung sampai alveoli termasuk adneksanya (sinus, rongga telinga tengah, pleura). Aktivitas bakteri patogen penyebab ISPA berkaitan dengan kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal penderita. Jumlah kasus ISPA di Kabupaten Polewali tercatat IR dengan tinggi pada anak usia diatas 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA balita di wilayah Polewali Mandar. Penelitian dilakukan secara analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Takatidung Kecamatan Polewali, dengan 317 sampel balita secara purposive sampling. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kepadatan hunian dalam rumah memberikan kontribusi terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
The Acute Respiratory-Tract Infection (ARTI) was a disease which attack one of chute breath from nose to alveoli, including the adnexals (sinus, middle ear cavity, pleura). Some bacteria that cause ARTI were from genus streptococcus, stafilococus, hemofilus, Bordetella and Corinebakterium. In Polewali Mandar Regency, there were 49,998 ARTI cases in 2014. The total number of patients were 21,409 cases of 0-4 ages and there were 28,579 patients above 5 ages. The aim of this research was to know the correlation between house physical environment quality toward ARTI disease on toddler. This research was analytic research with cross sectional design at Takatidung, Polewali Mandar Regency. The samples of this research consisted 317 toddlers. The measurement result found that inhabitants density correlated to ARTI disease on toddler. The conclusion of this research was inhabitants density correlated to ARTI disease on toddler at Polewali Mandar Regency.