bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Intervention in Whatsapp and Facebook Groups to Improve Women’s Literacy on Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention
Authors: Pascotini Cleuza Maria Staudt , Koshita Letícia Hikari , Baba Ana Clara Yuri , Weidlich Jullia Vivi , Silva Tânia Maria Gomes da , Bernuci Marcelo Picinin 
Published: September 2024

Objective: This work analyzed how health education delivered by online social networks Facebook and WhatsApp can improve women's knowledge about breast and cervical cancer prevention.

Methods: The evaluation of these digital platforms' efficacy in health information delivery (over three weeks) was analyzed through a specific instrument before and after an educational intervention. The instrument consisted of five tests on reading, familiarity, understanding, numbering/mathematics, and dialog domains, and measured women's literacy in breast and cervical cancer prevention.

Results: The instrument first application revealed a high percentage of correct answers in the reading and familiarity domains, which in turn were higher than the correct answers in the comprehension domain. The first evaluation revealed low performance of the participants in the dialogue and mathematics domains. After the educational intervention, the second instrument application demonstrated an improvement in the reading and familiarity domains; however, there was no significant improvement in the comprehension skill. In the dialogue domain, it was observed an evolution of the percentage of correct answers however this chance did not reach a significant level. There was a worsening in 50% of the items of the mathematics domain evaluated after the intervention.

Conclusion: The educational strategy used in this work did not improve the participants' understanding of the developed theme, regardless of the digital platform used to disseminate this information. Our data suggest that the expansion of comprehension, an essential domain for the change of attitude, does not occur in a relative and correlated way with the improvement of reading and familiarity.
Pharmacobotanical and Phytochemical Study of The Leaves of Gallesia integrifolia (SPRENG.) Harms Collected in São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Pinto Derek Klinger Buás , Ferreira Jouberth Vieira , Ribeiro Elian Chaves , Brito Maria Cristiane Aranha , Orlando José Fábio França , Coutinho Denise Fernandes , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo 
Published: September 2024

Objective: Carry out a morpho-anatomical and phytochemical study of the leaves of Gallesia integrifolia (Spreng.) Harms.

Theoretical Framework: G. integrifolia (pau-d´alho) is a plant from the Phytolaccaceae family, native to the Amazon and Cerrado biomes, used in folk medicine for inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Method: The leaves collected in São Luís, Maranhão, identified and registered in the Maranhão Herbarium. The morphological characteristics were analyzed with the naked eye, and the anatomical study involved transverse and paradermal sections in the median region of the leaves, where they were stained and analyzed under an optical microscope. The Hydroalcoholic Extract (HaE) and Aqueous Extract (AqE) were prepared for phytochemical analysis, evaluating the presence of phenols and tannins, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids.

Results and Discussion: The leaves have a lanceolate shape, symmetrical base, acuminate apex, entire margin and limb and peninnervian venation. Under microscopy, the hypostomatic leaves, with anomocytic stomata, epidermal cells with sinuous anticlinal walls, glandular trichome, dorsiventral mesophyll, biconvex central rib, with two collateral vascular bundles with fiber sheaths, one smaller on the upper surface and the other in an arc on the abaxial face, with parenchyma in the central region of this rib. In HaE and AqE, phenols, tannins, some types of flavanoids and alkaloids and the absence of triterpenes and saponins were observed.

Research Implications: The therapeutic potential of the plant species favors pharmacobotanical and phytochemical studies, as it enables the identification, authenticity of the raw material and influences the study of pharmacological activities.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature regarding information on the morpho-anatomical characteristics and the presence of classes of secondary metabolites of G. integrifolia.
Subvastus approach improves intraoperative patellofemoral tracking in total knee arthroplasty for varus deformities – An in vivo study
Authors: Elkabbani Mohamed , Adi Muath , Osman Amr , Khater Amr , Tarabichi Samih , Zaghloul Ahmed 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
The subvastus approach has the theoretical advantages of protecting the extensor mechanism while securing the patellar blood supply, enhanced patellofemoral tracking, faster recovery, decreased post-operative pain, and shortened length of hospital stay at the expense of longer operative and tourniquet times. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the subvastus approach on patellofemoral tracking. We hypothesize that being a more anatomical approach, the subvastus approach may improve patellofemoral tracking intraoperatively and decrease the necessity to release the lateral retinaculum during total knee replacement (TKR).

Methods:
In 54 consecutive cases presented with advanced varus osteoarthritis knee in a high-volume arthroplasty hospital from January 2022 to April 2022 and scheduled for cemented posterior stabilized TKR, patellofemoral tracking and the tightness of lateral retinaculum were evaluated intra-operatively all through the whole range of motion (ROM) of the knee by “No thumb test” and “Vertical patella test” subsequent doing the whole tibial and femoral bony cuts, proper sizing, completing soft-tissue release and gap balancing, and reaching the full ROM.

Results:
The “No thumb test” and “Vertical patella test” were negative in all the patients, and there was no intra-operative dislocation or subluxation. In addition, there was no need to release the lateral retinaculum in any of them.

Conclusion:
Implementing the subvastus approach during TKR surgeries, with subsequent preservation of the patellar attachment of the vastus medialis oblique muscle, allows for better tracking of the patella over the femur during surgery, resulting in a reduction in the necessity of performing lateral retinaculum release intraoperatively.
Effect of aquatic resistance, balance, and proprioception training on lower limb muscle performance in bilateral knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Jain Pooja , Shinde Sandeep 
Published: September 2024

Objectives:
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) leads to persistent pain, joint stiffness, and muscle weakness, significantly limiting physical activity. Treatment options include surgical interventions, non-invasive alternatives, and exercise-based therapies. Land-based training (LBE) strengthens muscles, reduces pain, and improves function. In contrast, aquatic exercise (AQE) offers comfort. The study aimed to investigate the impact of aquatic resistance, balance, and proprioception training on lower limb muscle performance in bilateral KOA patients.

Methods:
This randomized clinical trial included 290 participants assigned to Groups A (Control group) and B (Interventional group), with 145 participants in each group. Over eight weeks, participants engaged in both LBE and AQE. Visual analog scale (VAS), 1 repetition maximum (RM) leg press test, proprioception, timed up-and-go (TUG) test, 40-m fast-paced walk test (40 mFPWT), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) were utilized to evaluate the results.

Results:
The results revealed highly significant improvements in both groups’ VAS and WOMAC scores (P = 0.0001). However, when compared to Group A, Group B demonstrated significantly better outcomes in the 1RM leg press test, proprioception, TUG test, and the 40 mFPWT (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
The study found that an eight-week aquatic training program helped alleviate pain and improved lower limb muscle performance in bilateral KOA patients.
Massive calvarial melioidosis abscess following minor trauma in rural areas of Thailand
Authors: Wangapakul Thitikan , Kraiket Roengsiri , Mardting Nurulnisa , Kayssi Abdel Raouf , Riley Moguel Ambar Elizabeth 
Published: September 2024

Background:
Melioidosis is uncommon but endemic in Southeast Asia and parts of Northern Australia. Cerebral melioidosis is rare but can be spread through several routes, such as hematogenous spreading or the direct inoculation of organisms from wound contamination with soil. It can cause devastating sequelae if the treatment is delayed. However, with early and adequate treatment, patients can recover and have a good quality of life.

Case Description:
A 62-year-old diabetic male presented with epilepsy 2 months after a head injury. A computed tomography scan revealed an abscess extending from the subgaleal layer to the subdural with osteomyelitis. A craniotomy was performed to remove the abscess. Melioidosis was identified from pus culture. Intravenous meropenem with Bactrim was started, followed by oral doxycycline and bactrim. The patient recovered with no seizure episodes. This patient showed a rare but straightforward infection from direct inoculation in a wound contaminated with soil. Incubation time could be up to 2 months. The infection originates from previously lacerated scalp tissue and invades the skull, causing osteomyelitis and epidural abscess. Prompt treatment brings a good outcome. In patients with risk factors and a suspicious history, broad-spectrum antibiotics should be initiated after removal of the abscess.

Conclusion:
Melioidosis is still endemic in Thailand. Doctors should be aware of this organism in patients with high-risk factors or travelers who have just returned from an endemic area. Patients should be treated early with an adequate dose and duration of anti-melioidosis.
«NEW BUSINESS» AND «USEFUL LYRICISM» BY ERICH KÄSTNER ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POEM «SACHLICHE ROMANZE»
Authors: КЕЛИГОВА Т.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

Течение «новая деловитость» периода «Веймарской республики» в Германии прихо дится на т.н. «золотые двадцатые» и охватывает литературу, живопись, кино, архитектуру и др. Пришедшая на смену экспрессионизму «новая деловитость» становится его демонстра тивной противоположностью и провозглашает возврат к позитивной и конкретной реальности. Данный нами перевод стихотворения Э. Кестнера «Sachliche Romanze» служит примером «полез ной лирики» течения «новой деловитости» с характерными для него чертами.
The «new business» movement of the period of the Weimar Republic in Germany falls in the so-called «Golden Twenties» and encompasses literature, painting, cinema, architecture, etc. It replaced Expressionism and became its demonstrative opposite, proclaiming a return to positive and concrete reality. Replacing Expressionism, the «new business» becomes its demonstrative opposite and proclaims a return to positive and concrete reality. This translation of E. Kästner's poem «Sachliche Romanze» serves as an example of «useful lyricism» of the current of «new business» with its characteristic features.
THE CHECHEN LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FUNCTIONING OF MINORITY LANGUAGES
Authors: АЛЬБЕКОВ Н.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В статье дается краткий анализ официальной и неофициальной деятельности че ченского языка в контексте функционирования миноритарных языков. Отмечаются некоторые факторы, которые способствуют развитию и сохранению чеченского языка. Указывается, что чеченский язык является одним из крупнейших языков среди языков коренных народов РФ и зани мает третье место по числу говорящих на нем. Отмечается также и география распростране ния и функционирования чеченского языка.
The article provides a brief analysis of the official and unofficial activities of the Chechen language in the context of the functioning of minority languages. Some factors that contribute to the development and preservation of the Chechen language are noted. It is indicated that the Chechen language is one of the largest languages among the languages of the indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation and ranks third in terms of the number of speakers. The geography of the spreading and functioning of the Chechen language is also noted.
CONTRIBUTION OF R.M. MUNCHAEV AND V.I. KOZENKOVA TO THE STUDY OF SERZHEN-YURT SETTLEMENTS (I AND II) IN CHECHNYA
Authors: БУРКОВ С.Б. 
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен комплексный анализ материалов финальной стадии эпохи ранней бронзы, полученных при раскопках Сержень-Юртовских поселений I и II в предгорьях Чеч ни. Особое внимание уделено вопросам стратиграфии, а также месту и роли этих древностей в общей системе наших представлений о формировании поселенческих памятников в контактной зоне двух культур – майкопско-новосвободненской общности и куро-аракской культуры. При этом отмечается важная роль в их исследовании двух выдающихся археологов-кавказоведов – Р.М. Мун чаева и В.И. Козенковой. Делается вывод о том, что современное состояние источниковой базы по бытовым памятникам Чечни не позволяет полноценно изучать этот исторический период. В этой связи доступ ко всем полевым отчетным материалам СКАЭ, в которых сосредоточены основные итоги раскопок раннебронзового слоя поселений «Сержень-Юрт I и II», позволит по новому оценить их научное значение не только для археологии Восточного Предкавказья, но и Кавказа в целом.
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the materials of the final stage of the Early Bronze Age, obtained during the excavations of the Serzhen-Yurt settlements I and II in the foothills of Chechnya. Special attention is paid to the issues of stratigraphy, as well as at the place and role of these antiquities in the general system of our ideas about the formation of settlement monuments in the contact zone of two cultures – the Maikop-Novosvobodnya community and the Kuro-Arak culture. At the same time, the important role of two outstanding archaeologists-researchers of the Caucasus – R.M. Munchaev and V.I. Kazimova – in their research is noted. It is concluded that the current state of the source base of the routine monuments of Chechnya does not allow for a full study of this historical period. In this regard, access to the field reporting materials of the North Caucasus Archeological Expedition, which focus on the main results of the excavations of the Early Bronze Age layer of the settlements "Serzhen-Yurt I and II", will provide for an revised view at their scientific significance not only for the archaeology of the Eastern Caucasus, but also for the Caucasus as a whole.
THE FORMATION OF GROZNY AS A MAJOR OIL CENTER: CONSTRUCTION OF THE GROZNY-TUAPSE OIL PIPELINE (1926–1928)
Authors: МУРДАЛОВ М.М. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу строительства нефтепровода Грозный-Туапсе, кото рый способствовал превращению г. Грозный в промышленный и нефтетехнологический центр СССР. В России еще до революции разрабатывались проекты перекачки нефти из Грозного, но они практически не были реализованы, ибо требовали огромных средств и много времени для про кладки нефтепровода. При этом отсутствовала технология точного подсчета запасов нефти в недрах Чечни. В 1923 г. Совнарком РСФСР начал реализовывать этот проект, а 5 декабря 1928 г. на черноморском побережье в резервуары Туапсинского порта начала поступать первая грозненская нефть. Для реализации этого необходимого для страны проекта, особенно для Юга России, был затрачен колоссальный труд многих инженеров, землеустроителей, дорожников и мостостроителей, монтажников, землекопов, партийных кураторов. Строительство крупного нефтепровода позволило получать валюту, позволявшую покупать для страны остродефицитную технику и оборудование. Кроме того, функционирование нефтепровода способствовало удешевле нию нефтепродуктов на внутреннем рынке СССР.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the construction of the Grozny-Tuapse oil pipeline, which contributed to the transformation of Grozny into an industrial and petrochemical center of the USSR. Even before the revolution, projects for pumping oil from Grozny were developed in Russia, but they were practically not implemented, because they required huge funds and a lot of time to lay an oil pipeline. At the same time, there was no technology for accurately calculating oil reserves in the depths of Chechnya. In 1923, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR began to implement this project, and on December 5, 1928, the first Grozny oil began to flow into the reservoirs of the Tuapse port on the Black Sea coast. In the implementation of this necessary project for the country, especially for the South of Russia, the enormous work of many engineers, land surveyors, road and bridge builders, installers, diggers, party curators was spent. The construction of a large oil pipeline made it possible to obtain currency that allowed the country to buy severely deficient machinery and equipment. In addition, the operation of the pipeline contributed to the cheapening of petroleum products in the domestic market of the USSR.
ORIENTATION FINDING AND RECOGNITION OF PARTIALLY OCCLUDED OBJECTS BY THE VISIBLE PART OF THE COUNTOR USING DISCRETE FURIER TRANSFORM
Authors: Артемьев А.Е. 
Published: September 2024

В статье предлагается метод анализа контуров объектов для использования в системах компьютерного зрения, позволяющий определять ориентацию объектов, частично перекрытых другими объектами и одновременно распознавать их. Обработка выполняется по видимой части контура с использованием дискретного преобразования Фурье (ДПФ). Суть метода заключается в использовании ДПФ части контура (в случае, когда объект перекрыт другим) и ДПФ эталонного контура объекта для вычисления ориентации наблюдаемого объекта относительно эталонного через решение полиномиального уравнения, при этом нахождение решения одновременно является и фактом распознавания объекта. Метод может быть использован, в частности, в системах идентификации летательных аппаратов (ЛА) и в системах ближней навигации и точной посадки беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА). Также метод может использоваться для нечеткого поиска последовательностей в некотором массиве данных. В работе разработан математический аппарат и выполнено моделирование в среде MATLAB.
The article proposes a method for analyzing the contours of objects for use in computer vision systems, which allows determining the orientation of objects partially occluded by other objects and simultaneously recognizing them. Processing is performed on the visible part of the contour using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The essence of the method is to use the DFT of the contour part (in the case when the object is occluded by another) and the DFT of the object’s reference contour to calculate the orientation of the observed object relative to the reference one by solving a polynomial equation, while finding the solution is also an object recognition fact. The method can be used, in particular, in aircraft identification systems and in short-range navigation systems and accurate landing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). Also, the method can be used for fuzzy search of sequences in a certain data array. In the paper developed a mathematical apparatus and performed modeling in the MATLAB environment.
Adaptation of wood introducing species in conditions of city Nizni Novgorod
Authors: Мининзон И.Л. 
Published: September 2024

Обобщены многолетние наблюдения за адаптацией древесных интродуцентов к условиям Нижнего Новгорода. Установлено, что 78 видов успешно адаптировались к условиям города (плодоносят и дают полноценные семена). Из этого числа 8 видов способны только к вегетативному размножению (корневыми отпрысками, или укоренением нижних стелющихся ветвей), 24 вида изредка дают самосев и/или вырастают из оброненных плодов, 16 - регулярно дают жизнеспособный самосев, причем некоторые из них размножаются и вегетативно, корневыми отпрысками, или укоренением нижних стелющихся ветвей. Из этих 16 видов 5 -Acer negundo L., Populus balsamifera L., Ulmus pumila L., Hippophaё caucasica (Rousi) Tzvel., H. rhamnoides L. успешно натурализовались и формируют временные сообщества. Высказано предположение, что степень адаптации интродуцентов определяется качеством их плодов и семян (варианты: многочисленность, анемохория, зоохория, значительный запас питательных веществ).
It was investigation adaptation of wood introducing species in conditions of city Nizni Novgorod. It was demonstration, that 78 species are successful adapties to this conditions. 5 species (Acer negundo L., Populus balsamifera L., Ulmus pumila L., Hippophaё caucasica (Rousi) Tzvel., H. rhamnoides L.) are successful naturalized and formed provisional societies.
Features of phytosanitary monitoring of harmful organisms in ecosystems of the Main Botanical Garden RAS
Authors: Келдыш М.А. , Ткаченко О.Б. , Каштанова О.А. , Червякова О.Н. , Трейвас Л.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В статье обсуждаются особенности фитосанитарного мониторинга коллекций и экспозиций Главного ботанического сада им. Н.В. Цицина РАН. Приведены данные по распространению доминирующих паразитарных комплексов. Обсуждаются вопросы изменения видового состава, частоты встречаемости и вредоносности патогенов и вредителей. Наибольшее количество патогенных микромицетов представлено видами, относящимися к отделам Basidiomycota и Ascomycota. Установлено доминирование Poty и Nepo вирусов. Отмечено расширение неканонических связей вредных организмов с растениями. К разряду доминирующих отнесены 102 вида патогенов и 75 видов автохтонных фитофагов, представителей 10 отрядов. Акцентировано внимание на различном уровне экспрессии вредоносности, в зависимости от количества и сочетания компонентов энтомопатокомплексов. Анализируются данные динамики развития энтомо-фитопатологической ситуации и появления опасных инвазийных видов в коллекциях сада.
Features of phytosanitary monitoring in anthropogenic systems of landscapes, collections and expositions of the Main Botanical Garden are discussed. The data on the distribution of the dominant parasitic complexes on a number of plants are given. The issues of changing the species composition, frequency of occurrence and harmfulness of pathogens and pests are discussed. It was shown that the greatest number of pathogenic micromycetes was detected from the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota sections. The dominance of Poty and Nepo viruses has been established. The expansion of non-canonical connections of pests with plants has been noted. 102 pathogens and 75 types of autochthonous phytophages, representatives of 10 orders, are classified as dominant. Attention is focused on different levels of expression of harmfulness, depending on the number and combination of components of entomological-pathological complexes. The questions of the dynamics of the development of the entomological-phytopathological situation and the emergence of dangerous invasive species in the Garden collections are consecrated.