bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Charolas para Canapés
Authors: Ávila Cid Alejandra 
Published: January 2018

El Arte Mukimono en las charolas de canapés o de servicio se trata de decoraciones sutiles que embellecen y hacen hincapié al servicio donde se les ocupe, la delicada distribución del diseño dentro del espacio de la charola permite realzar los bocadillos que ahí son exhibidos.
Este tipo de decoración utiliza la piel de frutas y/o verduras; no se recomienda el uso de la pulpa de éstas debido a su alto contenido de agua, ya que al paso del tiempo se deshidratan perdiendo su estructura y estética.
El tipo de diseño que se va plasmar debe contener un punto focal, el cual se reconocerá por ser de un color diferente o el más llamativo o por ser de mayor tamaño, alrededor de éste habrá decoraciones complementarias que resalten aún más el punto focal.
Este trabajo respeta dos reglas básicas: tamaño y altura. El tamaño, debe ser de una tercera parte o menos del espacio disponible y ubicar en la orilla de la charola, nunca al centro ya que ahí se pondrán los alimentos, en cuanto a la altura nunca rebasar el alto de los canapés, preferentemente usar de dos a tres milímetros que es el espesor de la piel o cáscara, de esta manera es mas fácil adherir las piezas con grenetina al punto de cubrirlas brindando una capa protectora que prolongue el tiempo de vida.
El fin de esta práctica no debe de ser limitada a la realización de una charola para canapés, con estos principios se puede hacer un bello plato de presentación para las esculturas de mukimono, un platón para un arreglo floral, base de un frutero, un plato de presentación y por qué no, un plato que presente un paisaje completo, que juegue con más elementos coloridos y una armonía dentro del panorama presentado, inclusive un vitral que abarque toda la superficie del plato o charola.
Montaje de mesa estándar
Authors: Chulim Lemus Miguel Bonifacio , Flores Barrera Aura Paulina 
Published: January 2018

En la Industria Restaurantera la difusión se realiza de boca en boca para recomendar un lugar y es sin duda una de las publicidades más efectivas.
Por esta razón, es importante cuidar hasta el más mínimo detalle dentro del salón comedor empezando por el diseño de los artículos de cristalería, loza, plaque, blancos, mesas y sillas entre otros, brindando al comensal una experiencia única y confortable donde se note el estilo, forma, orden, elegancia, simetría y colores, que constituyen la sensación de armonía realzando la decoración, el servicio en el restaurante y no solo que los comensales se enfoquen en los alimentos, sino en todos los demás elementos que constituyen un contexto agradable y una experiencia única.
El montaje de mesa junto con el servicio es considerado como el primer acercamiento del comensal, además que nos ayuda a promover ventas reflejando la calidad, compromiso y seriedad que ofrece la empresa a los clientes.
Para poder brindar un adecuado montaje de mesa se consideran ciertas reglas básicas:

El primer aspecto es la mantelería (blancos), es esencial seleccionar un mantel, cubre mantel y servilletas que se ajusten adecuadamente a la decoración, distribución y concepto del establecimiento y no solo eso, también es muy importante el material con el cual están confeccionadas, ya que es indispensable que cuenten con una buena caída y con una cierta rigidez para que puedan lucir de una forma adecuada.
Para la combinación de los blancos de preferencia se ocupan colores contrastantes.
La loza, derivado de que la gastronomía ha roto paradigmas hoy en día, podemos ocupar platos de cualquier forma, tamaño, color y material ya que se han posicionado nuevas tendencias culinarias que alientan a dar una vista extraordinaria al alimento.

Todos estos factores constituyen el correcto montaje de mesa, siendo elementos importantes para brindar un adecuado servicio dentro del salón comedor además que proporcionan imagen al establecimiento así como denotan su calidad.
El proceso inquisitorial de Francisco Báez: Criptojudaísmo y herejía en Pachuca a fines del siglo XVI
Authors: Velasco San Agustín José Juan 
Published: January 2018

En el presente artículo se analiza, el proceso de Francisco Báez el cual se llevó a cabo en 1594. El proceso se encuentra en el ramo Inquisición del Archivo General de la Nación de México.
A través del estudio de esta clase de documentos podemos conocer la forma en que la Inquisición reprimió a los herejes en Nueva España, pero también nos permiten conocer la forma en que los judíos practicaron su religión reprimida, sus relaciones sociales y su mentalidad. De igual forma, muestran la lucha que el Santo Oficio emprendió contra los principales enemigos de la Iglesia Católica y de la Corona, en el norte del Valle de México a finales del siglo XVI.
En busca de la congruencia epistemológica. Una etnografía de las feministes indignades en Barcelona
Authors: Araiza Díaz Alejandra 
Published: January 2018

El presente texto parte de la etnografía que realicé con el colectivo de las Feministes Indignades de Barcelona. Se trata de una reflexión epistemológica y metodológica que aborda tanto el tema de los conocimientos situados y la epistemología feminista como el de la etnografía y la observación participante. Es una reflexión que aborda la dificultad de poner en práctica los conocimientos teóricos-críticos, pero que aboga por hacer lo que se pueda con lo que se tenga.
Migrantes otomíes retornados de los Estados Unidos al Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo. Caso San Andrés Daboxtha, Cardonal
Authors: García Cuevas Fidel 
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de reflexionar sobre el proceso de retorno de los migrantes otomíes a sus comunidades de origen, en este caso de los Estados Unidos al Valle del Mezquital Hidalgo, región que se caracteriza por tener en su mayoría municipios con muy alta intensidad migratoria y por tener población otomí. En la primera parte del artículo se describe la perspectiva teórica que sustenta dicho estudio y se desarrollan los conceptos clave de la investigación; en un segundo momento presenta las formas de organización comunitaria como uno de los elementos identitarios de las comunidades indígenas otomí y la participación de los migrantes; finalmente se presentan los datos cuantitativos sobre migración y retorno de otomíes de la localidad de San Andrés Daboxtha, Cardonal.
Migrantes otomíes retornados de los Estados Unidos al Valle del Mezquital, Estado de Hidalgo Caso San Andrés Daboxtha, Cardonal
Authors: García Cuevas Fidel 
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de reflexionar desde las ciencias sociales el proceso de retorno de los migrantes otomíes a sus comunidades de origen, en este caso de los Estados Unidos al Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, región que se caracteriza por tener en su mayoría municipios con muy alta intensidad migratoria y por tener población otomí.
En la primera parte del artículo se describe la perspectiva teórica que sustenta dicho estudio, se desarrollan los conceptos claves de la investigación, en un segundo momento presenta las formas de organización comunitaria como uno de los elementos identitarios de las comunidades indígenas otomí y la participación de los migrantes. Finalmente se presentan los datos cuantitativos sobre migración y retorno de otomíes de la localidad de San Andrés Daboxtha, Cardonal.
Concerns of European Commission for small and medium size enterprises development
Authors: Muntean Mircea 
Published: January 2018

European Commission initiated development programs for small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) comprised in SBA initiative. The respective programs establish measures in order to<br />facilitate: setting up in a short time span of SMEs, access to finance, as well as the possibility of introducing it both European Single Market and global market processed products and<br />performed services. A concern of European Commission consisted in recommendation made to Member States that,<br />by means of national programs, will support the SMEs development by offering the possibility of attendance to cross-border transactions with European Single Market. European Commission’s programs were supported by European Council and approved by European Parliament, following that every Member State will establish programs and initiatives on national level. European Commission’s strategy concerning SMEs development is the increase of their number, labour force absorption and a faster economic and financial crisis traversing.
Shifts of the Demographic Order with Impact on the Physiognomy of the Community Agro-Food Market
Authors: Timiras Laura 
Published: January 2018

The demographic environment at the community market level can be largely described through an emphasized dynamic of the population, result of the extending process, together with the<br />birth of the ageing phenomenon on the population and the decrease in the number of members of a household. These shifts, registered on the community area reflects in the changes in the<br />physiognomy of the markets in general, of the agro-food market in particular, in the context in which - given the phisiologic nature of the needs to which these products address – the entire population is formed of actual consumers of the agro-food consumers.
Evolution of the EU Ecological Products Market
Authors: Timiras Laura , Zait Luminita 
Published: January 2018

The ecologic products market has registered on the EU countries level a hightened dynamic. Yearly there is a growing number of european ecologic labels granted, labels that are only<br />granted to some classes of non-food products, proving this way the orientation of more and more producers towards producing products with a low impact on environment according to the requirements of the consumers on the markets they perform on. In regard to the ecologic food products market there is a significant growth in the consumption of such products and in<br />close connection to their cultivating areas in agreement with the regulations regarding the agricultural ecologic products. The dynamic of the ecologic products is justified by the evergrowing ackowledgment at public opinion level of the necessity to protect the environment, of the role of consuming ecologic products and therefore of giving up the consumption of polluting products that will ensure a longlasting development, by increasing the requirements<br />of the consumers that orientate themselves towards products that can guarantee their present<br />and future safety and security.
Correlation Cost - Performance in Terms of Management Accounting
Authors: Ene Dumitru 
Published: January 2018

Management accounting system is a useful tool for enterprise management, which aims to achieve performance piloting enterprise by promoting efficiency and effectiveness. To be successful in today's economic environment requires the use of a calculations system and management costs. Purpose of calculating costs is to identify cases not only transfer the cost objects. This approach shows the ability of the system for calculating the cost of providing an analysis linking financial performance of business processes and activities cost sale .The firms use type information in various forms in making decisions. The manager expects the management accounting a permanent assistance before, during and after the action, to define objectives, to understand whether the objectives are relevant and to measure performance.
Fretting Fatigue Cracking of an Arresting Feature in a Turbine Disk of a Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Neidel A. , Giller M. , Riesenbeck S. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
A check for surface cracks under application of the magnetic flux leakage method (MT testing) was performed on the turbine wheel disk of a heavy-duty turbine gas turbine engine for energy generation. It revealed unacceptable findings on the bearing surface of the sealing plate groove. In order to identify the damage-causing mechanism of the material, a metallographic examination was performed. The findings during non-destructive material testing were caused by a gaping material separation which was also easily detectable to the naked eye. The material separation is a high-cycle fatigue crack induced by fretting. Hence, the damage causing mechanism was fretting fatigue cracking.
Metallographic Evaluation of Selective Oxidation for the Temperature Measurement on Spark Plug Electrodes
Authors: Reinsch B. , Nufer S. , Soldera F. , Mücklich F. 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The present work describes a method for the temperature measurement in furnaces or test rigs for the range 750 – 1000°C by means of the selective oxidation of nickel in palladium-gold-nickel alloys in a constant oxygen atmosphere (pO2 = 2.1 · 104 Pa). For this method, extensive aging tests using alloys of different compositions (PdAu x Ni2, x = 0; 10; 15; 20; 30 wt. %) were performed and the alloy-dependent material constants ln(A) and B of the Arrhenius equation were determined. These values allowed for the spatially resolved evaluation of the temperature load by means of a metallographic analysis of the oxidation depth. It is furthermore shown that the oxygen diffusion rate in PdAuxNi2 as well as the activation energy needed decrease with increasing gold content x, while the lattice constant a increases. In addition to that, a geometric derivation for the determination of the layer thickness is presented aiming at simplifying the preparation of the wire-shaped samples.
Differentiation of neutrophil-like HL-60 cells strongly impacts their rolling on surfaces with various adhesive properties under a pressing force
Authors: Shirai Atsushi , Sugiyama Yoshiro , Rieu Jean-Paul 
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND: HL-60 cells have been used in in vitro experiments of neutrophils rolling. They lose uniform spherical appearance and enhance deformability by differentiation to neutrophil-like cells, which would affect their rolling characteristics. OBJECTIVE: We investigate the influence of differentiation and coating of target substrate on the fundamental rolling characteristics of the cells under a constant pressing force which mimics the pressing force to the vessel wall by erythrocytes in vivo. METHODS: Motions of undifferentiated and differentiated HL-60 cells on plain or MPC-polymer-coated flat glass substrate were compared using a homemade inclined centrifuge microscope system. RESULTS: Most of the cells alternated between stop and go during the motion. The differentiation resulted in a high temporal ratio of the non-moving state and low mean velocity during the moving state, together with a high suppression performance of cell adhesion by the polymer. It was also suggested that the cells were mostly rolling but that the coating probably induced an infrequent slip on the substrate to stabilize the cells motion. CONCLUSIONS: Differentiation strongly affects adhesivity of HL-60 cells but less affects the mean velocity. Our findings also demonstrate the importance of the pressing force and advantage of the present system with respect to classical flow chambers.
The Financial Cost Incurred by Families of Children on Long-Term Dialysis
Authors: Bello Abdulafeez , Sangweni Beauty , Mudi Abdullah , Khumalo Tholang , Moonsamy Glenda , Levy Cecil 
Published: January 2018

Background Costs of dialysis reported in countries where dialysis is government-funded are often those incurred by the state, and only a few take into account the financial burden to the family of the index patient. This study investigated the financial cost implication to families of pediatric patients on maintenance dialysis and how aid provided by the government alleviates their financial burden. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 24 children on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD), and a structured questionnaire was administered to the parents/caregivers of these patients to obtain information on their family size, total family income, cost of transportation, employment status of attending caregiver, and number of work days missed due to hospital visits. Results Complete data were available for 19 patients (7 on PD and 12 on HD). The mean age was 14 ± 6 years, and there were 11 males and 8 females. The average monthly income of the families recruited was 2,946 ZAR (261 USD). This amount included the contribution of a monthly state-provided social grant of 1,300 ZAR (115 USD) in 16/19 subjects. The average monthly expenditure of the HD and PD groups made up 27.1% and 4.9% of their average income. Conclusion Transport cost for our patients on dialysis significantly impacts on the overall family income, especially for patients on HD, and, without government aid, the families of our patients would have far less money available for their daily needs.
Graded (metric) tenses in embedded clauses: The case of South Baffin Inuktitut
Authors: Hayashi Midori , Oshima David Yoshikazu 
Published: January 2018

This work discusses how tenses in South Baffin Inuknitut (SBI; the Eskimo-Aleut family), which are associated with remoteness specifications, are interpreted in embedded clauses. In SBI dependent clauses, the reference point forremoteness specifications may be, but is not necessarily, relativized (shifted) to a time other than external “now”. For example, while the hodiernal past (marked by suffix -qqau) designates the day of utterance as its domain of coverage, it may not do so in a subordinate clause. Whether an embedded tense may and must be relativized with regard to remoteness depends on four factors: (i) whether the embedded tense is relativized with regard to temporal direction (the past-present-future opposition), (ii) what the type of the subordinate clause is, (iii) what the tense of the superordinate clause is, and (iv) what the tense of the subordinate clause is. The findings suggest that tense systems across languages may contrast not only with respect to under what circumstances shifting of the directional temporal reference point takes place, but also with respect to under what circumstances shifting of the reference point fortemporal remoteness takes place.
Fracture evolution in soluble rocks: From single-material fractures towards multi-material fractures
Authors: Kaufmann Georg , Romanov Douchko , Gabrovšek Franci 
Published: January 2018

We employ a numerical model describing the evolution of secondary porosity in a single fracture embedded in soluble rock (limestone, gypsum, and anhydrite) to study the evolution of isolated fractures in different rock types. Our main focus is three-fold: The identification of shallow versus deep flow paths and their evolution for different rock types; the effect of precipitation of the dissolved material in the fracture; and finally the complication of fracture enlargement in fractures composed of several different soluble materials. Our results show that the evolution of fractures composed of limestone and gypsum is comparable, but the evolution time scale is drastically different. For anhydrite, owing to its difference from calcite in the kinetical rate law describing the removal of soluble rock, the evolution is even faster. Precipitation of the dissolved rock due to changes in the hydrochemical conditions can clog fractures fairly fast, thus changing the pattern of preferential pathways in the soluble aquifer, especially with depth. Finally, limestone fractures coated with gypsum, as occasionally observed in caves, will result in a substantial increase in fracture enlargement with time, thus giving these fractures a hydraulic advantage over pure limestone fractures in their competition for capturing flow. Key words: soluble rock, single fracture, dissolution and precipitation, inception horizon.Odvisnost kraškega razvoja razpoke od vrste in zaporedja vodotopnih kamnin, skozi katere potekaZ numeričnim modelom smo raziskovali razvoj sekundarne poroznosti v enodimenzionalni razpoki v apnencu, sadri in anhidridu. Cilji raziskav so bili: 1) ugotoviti razlike med razvojem plitvih in globokih razpok v različnih kamninah; 2) oceniti učinek morebitnega izločanja enega od mineralov v razpoki in 3) dinamika rasti razpoke, ki gre skozi plasti različnih kamnin. Rezultati kažejo na primerljiv razvoj razpok v apnencu in sadri, pri čemer je čas razvoja v obeh kamninah precej različen. V anhidridu je zaradi drugačne kinetike raztapljanja razvoj še hitrejši. Izločanje ob spreminjajočih se geokemičnih pogojih lahko hitro zamaši razpoke in posebej v večjih globinah spremeni poti razvoja mreže kraških prevodnikov. V primeru, ko so razpoke v apnencu prekrite s plastjo sadre, kar v naravi pogosto opažamo, je hitrost širjenja najhitrejša, kar daje vodnim potem vzdolž takih razpok izrazito primerjalno prednost pri zajemanju razpoložljivega toka.Ključne besede: vodotopne kamnine, enostavna razpoka, raztapljanje in izločanje, incepcijski horizont.
Simultaneous Recognition of Allogeneic MHC and Cognate Autoantigen by Autoreactive T Cells in Transplant Rejection
Authors: Burrack Adam L. , Landry Laurie G. , Siebert Janet , Coulombe Marilyne , Gill Ronald G. , Nakayama Maki 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
The autoimmune condition is a primary obstacle to inducing tolerance in type 1 diabetes patients receiving allogeneic pancreas transplants. It is unknown how autoreactive T cells that recognize self-MHC molecules contribute to MHC-disparate allograft rejection. In this report, we show the presence and accumulation of dual-reactive, that is autoreactive and alloreactive, T cells in C3H islet allografts that were transplanted into autoimmune diabetic NOD mice. Using high-throughput sequencing, we discovered that T cells prevalent in allografts share identical TCRs with autoreactive T cells present in pancreatic islets. T cells expressing TCRs that are enriched in allograft lesions recognized C3H MHC molecules, and five of six cell lines expressing these TCRs were also reactive to NOD islet cells. These results reveal the presence of autoreactive T cells that mediate cross-reactive alloreactivity, and indicate a requirement for regulating such dual-reactive T cells in tissue replacement therapies given to autoimmune individuals.
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells: Immune-Suppressive Cells That Impair Antitumor Immunity and Are Sculpted by Their Environment
Authors: Ostrand-Rosenberg Suzanne , Fenselau Catherine 
Published: January 2018

Abstract
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are a diverse population of immature myeloid cells that have potent immune-suppressive activity. Studies in both mice and humans have demonstrated that MDSC accumulate in most individuals with cancer, where they promote tumor progression, inhibit antitumor immunity, and are an obstacle to many cancer immunotherapies. As a result, there has been intense interest in understanding the mechanisms and in situ conditions that regulate and sustain MDSC, and the mechanisms MDSC use to promote tumor progression. This article reviews the characterization of MDSC and how they are distinguished from neutrophils, describes the suppressive mechanisms used by MDSC to mediate their effects, and explains the role of proinflammatory mediators and the tumor microenvironment in driving MDSC accumulation, suppressive potency, and survival.