bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Passenger car market and regional price discriminations for new cars: Case study and empirical analysis for Poland 2004–2021
Authors: Bielig Andreas 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Poland disposes on a large stock of mostly aged private passenger cars. In contrast younger cars still play minor role in individual mobility. The contribution analyzes reasons of lagging modernization by focusing on new cars prices with respect to regional price discrimination. It finds in 2004-2021 substantially increasing new cars prices and regional price discrimination between Poland and Germany. Price differentials were positive, with lower prices in Poland, and increased during time. Producers discriminated by prices increasingly but also limited arbitrage transactions by controlling excess differentials. Optimal regional price discrimination could support car markets developments in Poland by stock age compositions shifts towards younger cars. However, applied discrimination proves in observed market environments not sufficient to achieve a great car market transition in near future.
Trade credit policies in the construction industry: A comparative study of Central-Eastern and Western EU countries
Authors: Koralun-Bereźnicka Julia , Gostkowska-Drzewicka Magdalena 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article aims to investigate the trade credit policies in construction firms across Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) and Western Europe (WE). Utilizing financial data from construction companies in 12 European Union (EU) countries (2000–2020), sourced from the BACH-ESD database, panel data models are applied separately to each region. The analysis compares trade credit granted and obtained, as well as the impact of determinants in WE and CEE countries. The results show limited cross-regional diversity in trade credit policies and determinants, suggesting alignment with common trends and industry standards. This indicates adaptation by construction companies to minimize the impact of regional economic disparities. The study addresses a gap in the corporate short-term finance literature by offering a comprehensive comparative analysis of trade credit practices among construction firms across CEE and WE countries, revealing regional variations that have not been comprehensively explored in previous analyses.
Shear and flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams made with recycled coarse aggregate concrete
Authors: Magbool Hassan M. , Gamil Mohamed , Issa Mohamed S. , El-Abbasy Ahmed A. 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Concrete production relies heavily on minerals and nonrenewable resources, specifically natural aggregate. However, waste from construction and demolition projects accumulates in landfills, contaminating the air and groundwater. This affects economies by increasing annual expenditures. The solution can be found by employing concrete made from recycled concrete aggregates (RCA). In this study, finite element (FE) simulations with ABAQUS software are conducted to investigate the shear and flexural behavior of beams made of RCA. The accuracy and dependability of the FE models are validated by contrasting the FE results with those of previous experimental tests. Sixty FE models with different parameters, including various coarse natural aggregate replacement levels (i.e., 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), compressive strengths (i.e., 25, 35, and 40 MPa), and reinforcement rebar diameters (i.e., 14, 16, and 18 mm), are numerically investigated. Moreover, additional experimental results reported in the literature (30 for shear and 61 for flexural tests) are utilized to verify the American Concrete Institute Code (ACI318-19), the Saudi Building Code (SBC304-18), and the Egyptian Code of Practice (ECP203-2020) provisions for shear and flexure capacity. Shear results showed that the load capacity decreased with increased RCA replacements. However, the effect of RCA on the flexural capacity is limited. The project proves that the provisions of the ACI318-19, SBC304-18, and ECP203-2020 codes for calculating the shear and flexural capacities can still be used for beams made of RCA.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy) PADA KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN AGROPARK MANDIRI SEJAHTERA, DESA SABAH BALAU, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BINTANG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Astria Qorie , Tirtana Denta , Noor Nuning Mahmudah , Bokau Rietje J.M , Verdian Aldi Huda 
Published: September 2024

Ikan menjadi salah satu bahan makanan yang banyak dicari dan telah menjadi menu makanan sehari-hari masyarakat. Salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak dicari oleh masyarakat adalah ikan gurami. Ikan gurami sangat disukai oleh banyak kalangan karena memiliki daging yang gurih, enak dan padat selain itu duri-durinya yang besar sehingga memudahkan proses makan. Budidaya ikan gurami ini pun bisa dijadikan salah satu bisnis yang menjanjikan karena memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi jika dibandingkan jenis ikan lainnya. Usaha budidaya ikan gurami ini dapat menyesuaikan dengan modal yang dimiliki. Bisnis budidaya ikan gurami dapat dikembangkan baik dengan modal kecil ataupun besar. Sehingga bisnis ikan gurami ini memiliki peluang yang terbuka bagi semua masyarakat.
Target pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sabah Balau, khususnya yang tergabung dalam kelompok budidaya di Agro Park Mandiri Sejahtera. Jumlah anggota yang tergabung dalam kelompok pembudidaya sekitar 18 orang, terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang mata pencaharian asal, yaitu petani, pedagang, peternak dan pembudidaya ikan. Dengan perbedaan latar belakang pekerjaan awal, secara otomatis pelaku budidaya ikan masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai teknik pembenihan, pendederan dan pembesaran ikan. Untuk itu, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan mengenai budidaya ikan maupun kesehatan ikan sangat penting dilakukan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan pembudidaya ikan di Agropark Desa Sabah Balau.
Program ini merupakan program yang berkesinambungan karena pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan budidaya sangat diperlukan. Kendala-kendala dalam pembenihan, pendederan dan pembesaran yang akan dialami oleh pembudidaya sebagai bahan kajian untuk dilakukan evaluasi dan penyelesaian.
“Chieftains” Graves of the Varnikam Cemetery: 141 Years Later
Authors: Скворцов К.Н. 
Published: September 2024

В данной статье представлена текстовая и графическая реконструкция погребений № 1 и 4 могильника Варникам, принадлежавших представителям элит эстиев, сделанная с учетом новых находок и открытых архивных документов.
This paper contains text and graphic reconstruction of graves No. 1 and No. 4 from the Varnikam cemetery which belonged to the Aesti elite that was made on the basis of new finds and discovered archival documents.
A Fragment of the Terracotta Slab Featuring Parthian Warriors
Authors: Вязьмитина М.И. 
Published: September 2024

Данная статья была подготовлена в начале 50-х гг. XX в., но своевременно не была опубликована. Однако она не потеряла своей актуальности. В ней рассматриваются фрагменты условно одной плиты, найденной при раскопках северо-восточной части городища Новая Ниса в 1936, 1948, 1949 гг. Анализ изображений на разрозненных, не стыкующихся друг с другом фрагментах привел автора к выводу, что на рельефе был представлен парфянский боевой слон. Сопоставив имеющиеся фрагменты с изображением слона на знаменитых фаларах, хранящихся в Государственном Эрмитаже, М. И. Вязьмитина предложила полный вариант реконструкции нисийского рельефа. В статье также присутствует подробный обзор сведений о применении боевых слонов на Среднем и Ближнем Востоке.
This paper was written in the early 1950s, but was not published at that time. However, it is still relevant. It explores fragments of what is thought to be one slab discovered during the excavations of the northeastern part of the Novaya Nisa settlement in 1936, 1948 and 1949. Analyzing images on the separate fragments that did not match, the author came to the conclusion that the slab featured a Parthian war elephant. After comparing fragments depicting an elephant in the famous phalerae kept in the State Hermitage Museum, the author proposed her own complete interpretation of the Nisa slab. The paper also provides a detailed overview of information on the use of war elephants in the Middle and Near East.
The Nizhniy Arkhyz and Kyafar Hillforts in the Newsreels of the North Caucasus Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS
Authors: Виноградов А.Ю. , Кочкаров У.Ю. 
Published: September 2024

В процессе оцифровки киноматериалов научно-отраслевого архива ИА РАН выделены материалы, посвященные археологическим исследованиям на территории Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Кинофильм содержит фрагменты фильма 1960–1962 гг., касающиеся съемки раскопок на территории Нижнеархызского городища и разведок на Кяфарском городище. Присутствуют многочисленные панорамные виды Нижнеархызского городища до реставрационных работ на храмах, на съемке видны остатки фресок, которые на сегодняшний день не сохранились. Описанные кинодокументы дополняют сведения о послевоенном периоде истории археологического изучения Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, материалы и достижения которого весьма скупо освещены в публикациях и архивных материалах.
In the course of digitalization of the film documents kept in the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, footage documenting archaeological excavations in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic was found. The newsreel stories include a film of 1960‒1962 about excavations at the Nizhniy Arkhyz settlement and archaeological reconnaissance at the Kyafar hillfort. The film has numerous panoramic views of the Nizhny Arkhyz hillfort before restoration works in churches; it also documents remains of the frescoes that are now gone. This newsreel footage complements the information on the postwar period in the history of Karachay-Cherkess Republic archaeological excavations; achievements of these excavations have been poorly documented in publications and archival materials.
Introduction
Authors: Обломский А.М. 
Published: September 2024

Во вступительной статье к разделу представлена серия материалов Международного семинара, посвященного исследованию Брянского клада и связанных с ним восточноевропейских выемчатых эмалей III в. н. э.
This introductory article presents a series of papers devoted to the research of the Bryansk hoard and related antiquities. The published articles are transactions of the International seminar Historical archaeological study of the Bryansk hoard of Eastern European circle of champlev enamels (III century AD).
THE ZHITNY EXCAVATION TRENCH IN THE KREMLIN OF PEREYASLAVL RYAZANSKY: RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Завьялов В.И. 
Published: September 2024

Многолетние исследования Житного раскопа в кремле Переяславля Рязанского позволили, пусть и на ограниченном участке, представить историю развития города. Мощность культурных напластований превысила шесть метров. Выделено десять стратиграфических горизонтов, охватывающих период от второй половины XII в. до середины XVII в. Вещевая коллекция составляет более 5000 индивидуальных находок и более 400 000 фрагментов керамики.
The multiyear research of the Zhitny excavation trench in the Kremlin of Pereyaslavl Ryazansky (presentday Ryazan) has provided an opportunity to describe the history of the city development, although within a small area. The thickness of the occupation layers excavated in the trench is more than six meters. Ten stratigraphic horizons covering the period from the second half of the 12th century to the mid17th century have been identified. The collection of artifacts consists of more than 5,000 individual finds and more than 400,000 fragments of ceramics.
FIRST DATA ON STRATIGRAPHY AND CULTURAL ATTRIBUTION OF RAKHAT, A MULTI LAYER UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITE IN SOUTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Мамиров Т.Б. , Джасыбаев Е.А. , Ожерельев Д.В. 
Published: September 2024

В 2018 г. совместной исследовательской группой Института археологии РАН и Государственного музея заповедника Иссык (Казахстан) проводились разведочные раскопки палеолитической стоянки Рахат. Памятник расположен на территории Юго Восточного Казахстана в предгорной зоне Заилийского Алатау одного из северных хребтов горной системы Тянь Шань. В ходе разведочного вскрытия были изучены 13 м лессовидных отложений памятника. Предварительно было выделено две погребенные палеопочвы и 8 культурных слоев. Культурные слои, по преимуществу, представляют собой погребенные уровни обитания. Большая часть культурных слоев представляет собой погребенные уровни обитания. В большинстве случаев каменные находки имеют выраженную вертикальную локализацию, отмечаются случаи ремонтажа каменных находок между собой в различных слоях. В слое 1 обнаруживаются прокалы, углистые пятна, в слое 4 помимо прочего обнаружен очаг. Почти во всех слоях присутствуют угли, иногда обломки костей, в том числе обожженные. Предварительная археологическая датировка ранний и, возможно, средний этапы верхнего палеолита.
In 2018 a joint team of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, and the State MuseumPreserve Issyk (Kazakhstan) carried out test excavations of Rakhat. The site is a Palaeolithic station located in Southeast Kazakhstan in the piedmont region of the Trans Ili Alatau which is one of the northern mountain ranges of Tian Shan. The test works revealed 13 meters of the loess deposits at the site. Two paleosols and 8 cultural layers werepreliminarily detected. Most occupation layers represent buried habitation levels. In most cases stone finds have an explicit vertical localization, there are cases of stone artefacts refitting in various layers. Layer 1 revealed burned and ash spots a hearth was discovered in layer 4. Charcoals, sometimes, bone fragments, including calcined bones, were found in almost all layers. Preliminary archaeological dating is the early stage, possibly, the middle stage of the Upper Palaeolithic.
he foundations of the Church of St Michael the Archangel in Arkhangel′skoe (Moscow region, Krasnogorsk district)
Authors: Вдовиченко М.В. 
Published: September 2024

В марте 2017 г. в рамках реставрационных работ сотрудниками ИА РАН были проведены архитектурно-археологические исследования фундаментов церкви Михаила Архангела в подмосковной усадьбе «Архангельское». В результате работ были определены основные характеристики фундаментов под конструкциями церкви XVII и XIX вв., уточнены места их стыков, выявлен уклон фундаментного основания храма и определен метод выравнивания основания стен на уровне цоколя. Выявлено кладбище вокруг церкви, которое может быть датировано XVII–XIX вв.
During March 2017, staff of the restoration teams of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences undertook architectural and archaeology investigations at the Church of St Michael the Archangel, near to the estate of Arkhangel′skoe, near Moscow. A result of the works was that the outline plan and location of the foundations of the of the churches at this locationof the 17th and 19th century were established, the locations of their intersections were determined, and a method for levelling the bases of the walls of their basements was found. A cemetery related to the church was found, which dates to the 17th–19th centuries.
The Israel-Palestine Border Conflict
Authors: Dunn Gabriella 
Published: September 2024

In my essay, I analyze how boundaries can perpetuate social issues. I specifically dissect the physical boundary created between Israel and Palestine with the use of a separation wall along the West Bank. This was a refection paper for a 300 level Human Geography class, and I relate my essay back to the topics taught throughout the course. Specifically, the topic of social geography and social boundaries. Expanding more within my writing, I discuss how Israel has created a social boundary against Palestine by using a physical one. This also essay covers some of the expansive complexities of this specific issue, as it is disgusting a conflict that has expanded for over six decades. While mentioning the controversies of the Israel and Palestine conflict, my essay mostly discusses the social impacts of the West Bank separation wall.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Terbimbing Melalui Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Kontekstual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktianingsih Ari Rusmianto  , Dyah Triwahyuningtyas  , Aris Sri Sunarti  
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve science learning result on plant material, the source of life on Earth by implementing a guided inquiry learning model through a differentiated content approach and a learning environment assisted by contextual learning media. The subjects of this research were 27 students of 4th grade at SDN Tanjungrejo 4, Malang City. This research is collaborative classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle containing 2 meetings with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, tests and documentation. This research shows that students' science learning result have increased starting from the pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2. In the pre-cycle stage, they got a percentage score of 63%, in cycle 1, the 1st meeting got a percentage score of 71.07%, in cycle 1, the 2nd meeting got a score of 73.14%, while the score from cycle 2 to 1st meeting was 79.76% and cycle 2 to 2nd meetings achieved a score of 85%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model, differentiated approach and contextual learning media can improve student learning outcomes and this research was stopped until cycle 2 because the percentage score of learning outcomes had reached the researcher's target expectations.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kelengkapan Produk Dan Harga Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada “Mitra Swalayan” Kartasura
Authors: Tiara Kartika Sari  , Khabib Alia Akhmad  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati  
Published: September 2024

The increasing growth of the industry now can cause competition in companies, one of which is the retail business. Where must be able to compete competitively to understand consumers. Companies need to implement more rigorous and innovative strategies in developing businesses, so as to meet the satisfaction of consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, product completeness, and product prices on customer satisfaction at "Mitra Swalayan" Kartasura. This study uses quantitative methods, and sampling is a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type where sampling is done using certain considerations. The sample taken was 100 respondents. The study used multiple liner regression analysis techniques and hypothesis testing which were analyzed using SPSS 25 software. This study has independent variables and dependent variables. Where the independent variable is Service Quality (X1), Product Completeness (X2), and Product Price (X3), for the dependent variable, namely Customer Satisfaction (Y). The results showed that (1) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. (2) Product Completeness has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. (3) Product Price has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. (4) Service Quality, Product Completeness, and Product Price simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Andi Mustika Amin  , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Muh Fatwa Baso  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Asset, Current Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio on profit growth in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. This type of research is an associative approach. The population in this study is all food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely a total of 33 companies, while the sample in this study was selected using purrposive sampling, as a result of which the sample used by 10 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) met the criteria. The data collection technique is carried out by documentation techniques. The results of the study show that partially Return On Asset has a positive effect on profit growth in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period, partially the Current Ratio has a negative effect on profit growth in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period, partially, the Debt To Equity Ratio has a positive effect on the growth of profit in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period and simultaneously Return On Asset, Current Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio both have a significant effect on profit growth in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period.
Peranan Webform BSI Dalam Kemudahan Transaksi Online Di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Medan Setia Budi
Authors: Riska Adwiyah Hasibuan  , Atika Atika  
Published: September 2024

Webform BSI adalah fasilitas web yang dibuat oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia untuk para nasabah nya. Setelah di merger, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) memperlihatkan peningkatan digital pada operasional sistemnya, diantaranya memutuskan kebijakan untuk para nasabah nya yaitu jika ingin melakukan transaksi offline diupayakan mendaftarkan jenis transaksinya menggunakan webform BSI. Tujuan dan manfaat dari penelitian sebagai hasil yang dilakukan penulis ialah untuk Mengetahui Peranan Webform dalam Kemudahan Bertransaksi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah berupa penelitian dengan metode atau pendekatan studi kasus (Case Study). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan Webform BSI sangat penting dalam membantu nasabah melakukan transaksi perbankan secara efisien, cepat, dan aman. Webform BSI juga memungkinkan bank untuk meningkatkan layanan dan memberikan pengalaman bertransaksi yang lebih baik bagi nasabah. Oleh karena itu, Webform BSI sangat direkomendasikan bagi nasabah BSI yang ingin melakukan transaksi perbankan dengan lebih mudah dan aman.
La coutume louable de l’écriture
Authors: Reichwein Julia-Elisabeth 
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article examines the Responces from Catherine des Roches’ Secondes Œuvres (1583) with regards to the role that habit plays in the literary creation of women writers. The Responces, a genre in which women traditionally ‘answer’ men, reveal insights into the author’s literary exchange with her contemporaries, among whom were also women poets. Catherine des Roches reinterprets this genre by addressing both men and women and, furthermore, by using the Responces addressed to other women writers to communicate exclusively with women. Moreover, Catherine des Roches stresses the habitualization of the writing practice in order to prove the virtuousness of women writers on the one hand, and to engage in female community-fashioning through networking and mutual praise on the other hand.