bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rehydrating Mummified Tissues: The Search for Identifying Marks and Scars
Authors: Forcucci Jessica A. , Tormos Lee Marie 
Published: April 2017

Mummification is a variant of decomposition change that occurs with hot, dry conditions and therefore varies in frequency depending upon geographic location. Mummification may compromise visual identification and fingerprint comparison of decedents. Many techniques to rehydrate mummified tissue and obtain fingerprints have been previously described in the literature with variable amounts of success. We present a case in which skin from a partially skeletonized and mummified individual was rehydrated using 3% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using a previously published technique used to obtain fingerprints from mummified remains. The rehydration of mummified skin revealed two previously documented tattoos, allowing confirmation of presumptive identity. It also allowed better examination of the tissues for penetrating injuries. We believe this economical and technically simple method may be used successfully by any death investigator to reveal identifying marks, scars, or tattoos from mummified tissue even when only partial remains are available for examination.
An Evaluation of the Utility of Postmortem Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Lethal Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis and Hypertensive Heart Disease
Authors: Snyder Vivian S. , Andrews Sam W. , Curry Chelsea R. , Lathrop Sarah L. , Matshes Evan W. 
Published: April 2017

Autopsy is regarded as the gold standard for evaluation of human remains in the forensic pathology setting. Amongst the most common causes of death in any medical examiner jurisdiction are atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Practical experience shows that noncontrast “screening” postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) does not accurately document or diagnose lethal coronary artery atherosclerosis, nor does it allow for the diagnosis of hypertensive cardiovascular disease. One hundred adult forensic autopsies were selected from an 18-month period for this blinded, retrospective case-controlled study. The cases were composed of two age- and sex-matched groups by cause of death: 1) those due to hypertensive and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and 2) those due to other causes. Two forensic pathologists, blinded to the cause of death, reviewed pre-autopsy PMCT scans of the chest and recorded the presence or absence of clinically significant coronary artery stenosis, myocardial pathology (including left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial infarction), cardiomegaly, and coronary artery calcium deposition. The same set of data was obtained from the corresponding autopsy reports. Results of the PMCT interpretations were compared with the results obtained from autopsy. Assessment of PMCT scans resulted in missing all 56 cases with severe coronary artery atherosclerosis, 50 cases with myocardial pathology, and 44 cases with cardiomegaly. Although PMCT did prove sensitive and superior for the detection of coronary artery calcification, this finding is clinically insignificant and of limited to no value to the vast majority of cases.
Postmortem Diagnosis of Primary Small Bowel Volvulus in an Adult
Authors: Garavan Fintan , Hameed Hiba 
Published: April 2017

Small bowel volvulus is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction. It is defined as the twisting of a segment of the bowel around the axis of its mesentery. Based on the cause, small bowel volvulus is divided into primary and secondary types. The primary type occurs in an otherwise normal abdominal cavity. The secondary type occurs in the presence of predisposing lesions, either congenital or acquired. This is a case report of a primary jejunal volvulus in an 82-year-old man who died suddenly. The autopsy findings included proximal small bowel obstruction and perforation with florid peritonitis secondary to jejunal volvulus. Histology confirmed infarction of the small bowel at the level of the jejunum. We concluded that the cause of death was peritonitis due to small bowel perforation caused by small bowel obstruction secondary to volvulus. No predisposing anatomical abnormality was identified at the site of the volvulus so, by definition, this is a primary type. Jejunal location is usually associated with primary volvulus, and these correlate with a higher incidence of necrotic loops requiring intestinal resection. Primary volvulus is more common in the jejunum than other parts of the small bowel, and these cases are more likely to result in necrosis requiring resection.
The Importance of Genetic Testing in a Case of Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy due to Troponin I Mutation
Authors: Snyder Vivian S. , Bains Rick , Fitchev Philip S. , Crawford Susan E. 
Published: April 2017

Sudden death due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is uncommon. Most cases of HCM are due to mutations in sarcomeric proteins. Mutations of the cardiac troponin I gene TNNI3 are rare. Over 15 mutations of the TNNI3 gene have been identified; the clinical, imaging and pathologic findings within the small subcategory are very diverse. While asymptomatic patients do not generally receive therapy, the entire group may be at risk of sudden death. Thus, affected individuals and their family members may require heightened surveillance. As such, accurate diagnosis at postmortem examination is important as it may have a direct impact on the health and well-being of surviving family members. We present the case of a 36-year-old man who collapsed and died while jogging. His sister had been recently diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Consequently, the decedent had undergone transthoracic echocardiography that demonstrated only mild features suggestive of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy including non-obstructive asymmetric septal wall thickening of less than 30 mm in the absence of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve or cardiomegaly. The autopsy confirmed the presence of mild septal hypertrophy (maximum 23 mm thickness) in the absence of cardiomegaly. Histologic features were typical of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy including septal myofiber disarray and nuclear enlargement. Mutational analysis of frozen myocardium demonstrated an Arg162Gln substitution in the cardiac troponin I gene (TNNI3) involving exon 7. This case highlights the importance of molecular/genetic analysis in the setting of sudden natural death, from both diagnostic and public health perspectives.
Tiedonhaku aidoissa työtehtävissä: Kenttätutkimus tehtävätyypin ja monimutkaisuuden vaikutuksista
Authors: Saastamoinen Miamaria 
Published: April 2017

FM Miamaria Saastamoisen informaatiotutkimuksen ja interaktiivisen median alaan kuuluva väitöskirja Information searching in authentic work tasks: A field study on the effects of task type and complexity (Tiedonhaku aidoissa työtehtävissä: Kenttätutkimus tehtävätyypin ja monimutkaisuuden vaikutuksista) tarkastettiin 14.1.2017 Tampereen yliopistossa. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Katriina Byström (Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Norway) ja kustoksena yliopistolehtori Jaana Kekäläinen (Tampereen yliopisto). Väitöskirja on julkaistu sarjassa Acta Universitatis Tamperensis ja se on luettavissa myös Tampereen yliopiston Tampub-julkaisuarkistossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-0310-5.
Memetakan Komunitas Sastra Indonesia di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin 
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peta komunitas sastra Indonesia di Jawa Timur dan melihat jaringan antarkomunitasnya dengan perspektif makro sastra. Berdasarkan latar belakang kelahirannya, komunitas sastra di Jawa Timur dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat, yaitu komunitas yang lahir sebagai perlawanan terhadap hegemoni pusat, sebagai pernyataan ekspresi dan eksistensi diri, sebagai wadah kreativitas dan komunikasi, dan sebagai gerakan lite- rasi. Berdasarkan basisnya, komunitas sastra Indonesia di Jawa Timur dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu komunitas berbasis kampus, nonkampus, dan pondok pesantren. Mereka membangun jaringan dengan komunitas di Jawa Timur dan di luar Jawa Timur

Abstract:
This paper is aimed to describe Indonesia literary community map in East Java and to see intercommunity networking with macroliterary perspective. Based on background of birth, literary community in East Java can be devided in to four grups: community that was born as resistance to hegemony of center, as statement they are expression and self existence; as creativity and communication media; and as literacy movement. Based on its basis, Indonesian literary community in East Java can be devided in to three groups, they are literary community based on campus, literary community based on noncampus, and literary community based on pondok pesantren. They construc intercommunity networking in and out of East Java.

Key Words: community, background, base, networking
Hikayat Siti Mariah: Estetika Perselingkuhan Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Muslifah Siti 
Published: April 2017

Judul buku : Hikayat Siti Mariah: Estetika Perselingkuhan
Pramudya Ananta Toer
Penulis : Dwi Susanto
Penerbit : INSIST PRESS Jumlah halaman : xii + 219
Ukuran : 15 x 21 cm
Cetakan Pertama : Mei 2009
Tema Puisi Indonesia Modern Periode Awal
Authors: Mahmud Amir 
Published: April 2017

Dunia puisi Indonesia modern terus mengalami perkembangan yang cukup baik sejak tahun 1800-an melalui terbitan majalah-majalah, seperti Bianglala (1870), Tjahaja Siang (1896), atau Pandji Poestaka (1923). Media seperti itu memunculkan nama-nama besar penyair Indonesia, seperti Or. Mandank, Sanusi Pane, dan Amir Hamzah. Perkembangan itu telah me- munculkan berbagai pemikiran generasi muda untuk meneliti dan menginventarisasikannya. Sampai saat ini banyak yang melakukan penelitian terhadap puisi Indonesia modern dari segi struktur, estetika, atau makna. Secara tidak langsung penelitian itu akan bersentuhan dengan masalah budaya dan penyairnya. Tidaklah lengkap kalau berbicara masalah perpuisian di Indonesia tanpa melibatkan penyair, sosial, dan budayanya. Namun, tulisan ini tidak melibatkan penyair, sosial, dan budayanya secara khusus, kajian ini hanya terfokus pada aspek tema, seperti tema cita-cita merdeka, keagamaan, kesatuan, nasihat, alam lingkungan, atau kritik sosial.

Abstract:
The world of modern Indonesian poetry has continued to have a fairly good development since the year of the 1800s via magazine publications such as Bianglala (1870), Tjahja Siang (1986), or Pandji Poestaka (1923). Such medias had brought out great Indonesian poets like Or. Mandank, Sanusi Pane, and Amir Hamzah. The development has raised various ideas of the young generation to study and inventory them. Until now, there have been many studies on modern Indonesian poetry from the aspect of structure, aesthetic, and meaning. Indirectly, the studies would be involved with cultural issues and the poets. It is incomplete to discuss the Indonesian poetry issues without involving the poets and their social and culture in particular. Nevertheless, this study does not involve the poets and their social and culture in particular. Instead, this study focuses on the aspect of the theme, such as the theme of desire for independence, religion, unity, advice, environment, or social critic.

Key Words: poetry; theme; poet; mass media; native; and Netherlands East Indies
Pengaruh Urbanisasi dalam Novel Cucu Tuk Wali Melalui Pendekatan Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Selamat Jumali Hj. 
Published: April 2017

Makalah ini menganalisis isu remaja dalam hubungannya dengan urbanisasi. Penelitin ini menumpukan kepada novel remaja Cucu Tuk Wali (1993) karya Abu Hassan Morad yang memaparkan gagasan pemikiran sastera dan kaitannya dengan kelompok masyarakat di luarnya. Apa yang dicitrakan dalam karya merupakan hakikat daripada realiti kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakatnya dan analisis ini mengaitkan gambaran dalam novel dengan pengaruh urbanisasi dalam bidang pertanian, perniagaan, dan pembangunan tanah. Aspek-aspek ini diteliti dengan tujuan melihat persoalan sosial yang terungkap dalam karya dengan realiti kehidupan masyarakat melalui pendekatan kemasyarakatan. Pendekatan ini melihat sastera sebagai alat pendedahan kepada segala persoalan yang wujud dan bertujuan mencari kebaikan dan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat seperti yang dituntut oleh Islam. Pendekatan ini menekankan bagaimana pengarang memaparkan segala permasalahan kehidupan manusia menerusi idea, ideologi, dan daya kreativiti yang disajikan menerusi karya.

Abstract:
This article analyzes the adolescence issues and their relationship with urbanization. This analysis focuses on an adolescence novel, Cucu Tuk Wali (1993), by Abu Hassan Morad which delivers the ideas of literary thinking and their relation with the community outside through the community approach. This approach views literature as a tool to reveal all questions regarding the well being and harmonies according to the practice of the Islam. This approach also emphasizes on how the writer exposed problems in human life through their ideas, ideologies and creativities.

Key Words: urbanization; novel; adolescence; society; reality
Multiple Personalities: Childhood Unresolved Conflicts and Trauma In Clark’s All Around The Town
Authors: Hetami Fatma 
Published: April 2017

This paper is aimed at describing how multiple personalities as the unresolved childhood conflict and trauma are revealed in Clark’s All Around the Town. The novel is analyzed by using psychological approach. It is based on the assumption that any work of literature always deals with human life in terms of his personality structure and psychological condition. The results indicate that as a character, Laurie Kenyon is around and developing. It can be seen from her various traits. In one, she is smart and sweet. But on the other hand, she is anxious and gets afraid easily. As an individual, Laurie’s Id is weak. Her Super-ego, which appears as forms of traumatic experience and unresolved childhood conflict, are embedded strongly in Laurie’s personality. Therefore, she tries to create her ego in the form of multiple personalities to help her out of her problems.

Abstrak:
Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kepribadian ganda sebagai akibat trauma dan konflik masa kecil yang tidak teratasi muncul pada novel All Around the Town Karya Marry Higgins Clark. Novel ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa semua karya sastra selalu berhubungan dengan kehidupan manusia khususnya kepribadian dan kondisi psikologis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagai tokoh, Laurie Kenyon memiliki karakter bulat dan dinamis. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari sifat-sifat yang dimilikinya serta bagaimana kepribadian Laurie berubah dari awal sampai akhir cerita. Di satu sisi Laurie merupakan gadis yang cerdas dan manis. Namun di lain sisi, ia juga pencemas dan penakut. Sebagai individu, Laurie memiliki id yang lemah. Super ego berupa pengalaman trauma dan konflik yang tidak teratasi semasa kecil terlalu kuat tertanam dalam diri Laurie, sehingga ia berusaha menciptak an ego dalam bentuk kepribadian ganda untuk membantunya lepas dari masalah yang dihadapinya.

Kata-Kata Kunci: masa kecil; konflik; trauma; kepribadian ganda
Dendam Perempuan-Perempuan Yang Tersakiti: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sosial Novel Tempurung Karya Oka Rusmini
Authors: Windiyarti Dara 
Published: April 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam novel Tempurung. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini yang diterbitkan tahun 2010. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikoanalisis sosial Karen Horney. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Pembahasan ini menghasilkan hal-hal berikut. Pertama, adanya hubungan buruk orang tua-anak, dan keadaan budaya dan tradisi telah menciptakan berbagai peristiwa yang mendorong munculnya konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan. Kedua, tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan tokoh-tokoh perempuan untuk menanggulangi atau me- ngurangi konflik batinnya diekspresikan dalam tindakan balas dendam.

Abstract:
This paper aims to reveal the inner conflicts of women characters in the novel of Tempurung. The source data of this study is Tempurung, a novel of Oka Rusmini which was issued in 2010. The data was collected by librarian techniques. This study uses the theory of Karen Horney’s social psychoanalysis. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis method with the approach of psychoanalysis. The discussion results in the following. First, the bad relationship of parent-child and the state of culture and tradition have created a variety of events that encourage the emergence of inner conflicts of the women characters. Second, the actions taken by the women characters to overcome or reduce their inner conflicts expressed in acts of revenge.

Key Words: novel; female characters; inner conflict; social psychoanalysis
Resepsi Estetis Pembaca Terhadap Novel Supernova Karya Dee
Authors: Saraswati Ekarini 
Published: April 2017

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil resepsi pembaca terhadap novel Supernova. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori estetika resepsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode terbuka dan retrospektif. Data bersumber dari novel Supernova. Data utama berasal dari dokumen tertulis para kritikus sastra dan pembaca umum yang dimuat di internet. Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, variabel pembaca berjumlah 79 orang dengan strata pendidikan paling banyak SMA dan S1. Jenis pekerjaan lebih banyak bekerja di bidang keterampilan daripada bidang keilmuan. Novel Supernova lebih diterima oleh pembaca yang berpendidikan SMA dan S1 dengan pekerjaan di bidang keterampilan. Kedua, unsur tekstual yang khas yang paling menentukan resepsi pembaca terutama pola pengaruh sains yang dianggap memberikan angin segar bagi khazanah kesusatraan Indonesia. Unsur tekstual lainnya kurang mendapatkan resepsi yang baik, misalnya unsur tokoh yang tidak digarap secara mendalam, alur yang meloncat-loncat, serta bahasa yang rumit dan sulit dipahami.

Abstract:
The general aim of this study is to describe reader reception to the novel Supernova. Research method used in this study is qualitative method because this method is appropriate with the characteristics of this research which produces written data from its study subject. The method used is of open and retrospective type. The data are from the novel Supernova with the main data taken from written documents from literary critics and general readers that have been published in the internet. The findings of this research indicate, firstly, that the readers are varying; they consists of 79 readers with the majority educational background of senior high school and college. In terms of profession, more come from vocational field than from academic field. The novel Supernova are more highly received by the readers with senior high school and college background with the work in vocational field. Secondly, it is found that the textual aspect of the novel pertaining to the scientific topic is the part that gets most of the receptions from the readers. This has some impact on the reception of the other elements of the novel like characters which is said to be not so much refined, the plot to leap up and down, and the language to be delicate and difficult to understand.

Key Words: reader reception, literary text, reader variable, text elements
Stratifikasi Masyarakat Bali Dalam Tarian Bumi Dan Kenanga Karya Oka Rusmini
Authors: Subardini Ni Nyoman 
Published: April 2017

Ajaran catur warna dalam sastra suci Hindu, Weda, demikian luhurnya, tetapi yang tampak justru menjadi sistem budaya stratifikasi sosial yang tampaknya melanggar hak azasi manusia dan telah merusak citra agama Hindu dari zaman ke zaman. Penerapan sistem wangsa dalam menentukan catur warna itu sudah menimbulkan berbagai kericuhan di kalangan umat Hindu. Sebagai bukti banyaknya muncul kasus adat di berbagai daerah di Bali. Konflik soal wangsa ini sudah merupakan rahasia umum yang sering menghiasi media massa di Bali bahkan sampai mencuat ke tingkat nasional, seperti tampak dalam karya sastra berbentuk novel berjudul Tarian Bumi (2000) dan Kenanga (2003) karya Oka Rusmini. Hal itu terjadi karena supremasi adat kebiasaan feodalisme zaman kerajaan yang sudah terlalu lama tidak disempurnakan sesuai dengan ajaran catur warna.

Abstract:
The teaching of catur warna in Hindu sacred literature, the Vedas, is so exalted, but seems to be the cultural system of social stratification which appears to violate human rights and has damaged the image of Hinduisme throughout the ages. Application of wangsa system in determining the catur warna that has caused disquiet among many Hindus. The evidence is the many custom cases which appear in different regions of Bali. Conflicts about the wangsa is already an open secret that often decorate the mass media in Bali, even sticking to the national level; as shown in the form of literary novel titled Tarian Bumi (2000), and Kenanga (2003) work Oka Rusmini. It happens because of the supremacy of customary feudalism kingdom era that has been too long not being perfected in accordance with the teachings of catur warna.

Key Words: catur warna, social criticism, stratification
Takmilah: Menuju Teori Sastra Islami
Authors: Supriadi Asep 
Published: April 2017

Banyaknya karya sastra Indonesia yang bernuansa islami sejak tahun 2000-an telah dijadikan objek kajian sastra. Pengkajian karya sastra islami tersebut sangat relevan jika menggunakan pendekatan teori sastra Islam. Pendekatan teori sastra Islam yang dianggap sesuai dengan karakter sastra Indonesia bernuansa islami adalah teori sastra Islam Melayu Malaysia. Para pakar sastra Melayu telah berhasil menciptakan teori sastra islami, di antaranya Shafie Abu Bakar yang telah memperkenalkan teori sastra Islam yang disebut dengan teori takmilah.

Abstract:
The outburst of Indonesian Islamic literatures has been the object of literary study since the 2000s. The study of Islamic literature is very relevant when using the approach of Islamic literary theory. The approach of Islamic literary theory is considered in accordance with Indonesian Islamic literary character. It is descending from the literature of Malay. The Malay literary experts have succeeded in creating an Islamic literary theory. Shafie Abu Bakar has introduced Islamic literary theory called the theory Takmilah.

Key Words: Islamic literature, theory of Takmilah