bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ УНАСЛЕДОВАННЫМ ЖИЛЫМ ПОМЕЩЕНИЕМ ПРИ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ МИКРОДОЛЕЙ
Authors: Афанасьев Р.Е. 
Published: October 2024

В статье затрагивается актуальная проблема невозможности использования по назначению жилого помещения, размер доли в праве собственности на которое незначителен. Судебная практика в настоящее время сформировалась в направлении отказа в иске об определении порядка пользования квартирой из-за того, что ни одну комнату нельзя выделить в пользование, что, безусловно, влечёт нарушение прав других сособственников общей долевой собственности. Одновременно, суды также отказывают в иске и о принудительном выкупе доли, мотивируя тем, что доля не является незначительной и поэтому не подлежит принудительному выкупу. Автором предлагаются различные варианты решения поставленной проблемы, которые направлены как на сохранение отношений долевой собственности, так и на их аннулирование. Среди них: признание квартиры неделимой вещью, расширение преимущественных прав при разделе, частичный возврат института майората, увеличение количества очередей при наследовании, увеличение размера минимальной доли в жилом помещении. В основе предложений автора находится опыт законодательства дореволюционной России, стран романо-германской правовой семьи и англо-саксонского права. Представляется, что любой из предложенных вариантов решения сложившейся на практике проблемы поможет исключить конфликты между близкими родственниками или хотя бы снизит их до минимума при разделе наследства, снизит нагрузку на судебную систему, исключив из практики судов споры о порядке пользования долевой собственностью.
The article touches on the problem that the share received by inheritance, the size of which is insignificant, cannot be used for its intended purpose, since the courts refuse a claim to determine the procedure for using an apartment due to the fact that not a single room can be allocated for use due to violation of rights of other owners. At the same time, the courts also refuse the claim for compulsory redemption of the share, reasoning that the share is not insignificant and therefore is not subject to compulsory redemption. Various options for solving the problem are proposed, both with the preservation of shared ownership and with its liquidation: to recognize the apartment as an indivisible thing or to expand preferential rights in inheritance or to return the Majorat, or to increase the number of inheritance lines, or to expand the application of the minimum share in residential premises by inheritance legal relations with an increase in the size of the share. The author's proposals are based on the experience of legislation of pre-revolutionary Russia, countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family and Anglo-Saxon law. It seems that any of the proposed solutions to the problem will eliminate conflicts between close relatives or at least reduce them to a minimum when dividing the inheritance, reduce the burden on the judicial system, excluding from the practice of courts disputes about the order of use of shared property.
DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hryvkivska Oksana , Panchyshyn Marko 
Published: October 2024

The article systematizes the factors that form the innovative potential of food industry enterprises. Particular emphasis is placed on such factors as technological development, innovative culture, financing of innovations, industry specifics, personnel potential, and state assistance. The authors use simulation modeling to achieve the research objectives. Based on the decomposition of the system into subsystems, easy-to-use analytical models were created for evaluation, which allow to represent the input influences as a sequence of numerical values that arrive at a certain interval. The use of the proposed models allows for interpreting input data as mathematical dependencies describing the sequence and content of signals and data in a real system. The authors have developed an algorithm for constructing an econometric model to assess the impact of factors on the formation of the innovative potential of food industry enterprises. Special attention is dedicated to such blocks as identification of variables, data collection, model construction, model evaluation, model verification, and use of the model for forecasting. The article demonstrates the potential of using the model for forecasting to create favorable conditions for the development of innovative projects and to increase the competitiveness of enterprises in the sector. A system of equations is presented showing how various factors influence the formation of innovative potential of food industry enterprises. The authors have substantiated that using the proposed method of forecasting, based on the extrapolation of trends, allowed to consider the relationships between cause and effect factors and to assess the innovative potential. The authors emphasize that the proposed model makes it possible to take into account the influence of various factors to reduce calculation errors when evaluating the volume of innovation potential in the dynamics.
Occurrences of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in some regions in European Russia
Authors: Ruchin Alexander , Makarkin Vladimir , Esin Mikhail , Egorov Leonid , Artaev Oleg , Lobachev Evgeniy , Lukiyanov Sergey , Anikin Vasilii , Khapugin Anatoliy , Semishin Gennadiy 
Published: October 2024

The document presents an extensive set of data on the occurrence of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in some regions of European Russia. The results of our own research, as well as scientific collections, have been processed. The data were collected in 17 regions. In our own research, we used different ways to obtain information, which allowed us to collect extensive material for the dataset. This dataset provides valuable information about the biodiversity of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera, the abundance of each taxon collected and the time of taxon collections.
Our dataset contains up-to-date information on the occurrence of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in the Volga River and Don River Basins located in the Russian Plain of European Russia (17 regions of European Russia). The dataset consists of 4,826 occurrence records. All of them are georeferenced (17,373 individuals were studied). A total of 83 species of Neuroptera (8 families, 36 genera) and four species of Raphidioptera (2 families, 4 genera) were recorded within the investigated area.
Recruiting, Protecting, Participating: African Student-Agents and Student-Activists Shaping Northern Cyprus as a Study Destination
Authors: Chabre Théotime 
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the literature regarding migration infrastructure has undergone significant expansion, providing a better understanding of the complexity of the mechanisms that facilitate the movement of individuals across borders. The aim of this article is to engage with this literature in order to give greater attention to the participation of migrants themselves in migration infrastructures. We analyse the involvement of certain international students in the dynamics that have been influencing the arrival in Northern Cyprus of tens of thousands of students, mainly from Sub-Saharan Africa, since the late 2000s. Two seemingly antagonistic figures coexist: on one hand, the student-agent, acting as a recruiter for the universities; on the other hand, the student-activist who opposes the mercantile excesses of recruitment. The analysis leads us to highlight what these two figures and the students that embody them have in common in terms of practices and trajectories, as well as what makes them crucial intermediaries between students, universities, and local public services.
Managerial strategies to reduce stress and brain drain in tourism through moral values
Authors: Leal-Solís Ana , Al-Jaberi Sarmad , Roets Aloysius O.S.B. , Castellano Álvarez Francisco Javier 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research explores effective managerial practices to reduce brain drain in tourism by promoting moral values such as compassion and empathy. It investigates how a supportive work environment can decrease employee stress, improve job satisfaction and retain skilled professionals.Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a structural equation modelling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) longitudinal model over three periods in 2023–2024. Invitations were sent to 47 inland hotels, with only 6 participating. It aimed to provide tools for employees to cope with pandemic-related crises. Managers distributed the questionnaires, yielding 267 responses out of 290.Findings/results: The research highlights how managerial practices focussed on moral values such as compassion and empathy can reduce brain drain in tourism by alleviating employee stress. It shows that values-driven training programmes foster a supportive work environment, leading to greater job satisfaction and talent retention. Limitations call for further longitudinal studies.Practical implications: A key limitation was the lack of longitudinal studies on training’s impact on values within the same population. Additionally, focus groups were needed because of employees’ unavailability for scheduled meetings.Originality/value: It was observed that the training helps not only overcome stressful situations but also provided a sense of commitment and excellence towards the company, helping to connect workers and customers. Similarly, it contributed to reducing the level of stress by improving its customer-facing training, which helped to overcome unforeseen changes in the hotel.
Pharmacological and therapeutic potential of ginger in the management of neurodegenerative disorders
Authors: Olajide Peace , Babatunde Oluwafemi Adetuyi  
Published: October 2024

Secondary metabolites in ginger include 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 10-gingerol, gingerdiones, gingerdiols, paradols, 6-dehydrogingerols, 5-acetoxy-6- gingerol, 3,5-diacetoxy-6-gingerdiol, and 12-gingerol, all of which account for ginger's well-known pharmacological actions. Six-shogaol and six-gingerol are two of the most important active ingredients. There is experimental evidence to back ginger's medicinal properties, such as its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In contrast, ginger's purported neuroprotective advantage is a niche bioactivity with limited study. Increasing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and protein misfolding are common neuropathological characteristics of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs), which have become more common as life expectancy has increased. Ginger may be a potential for treating NDs because its phytochemicals target distinct ligand sites, as shown by their structure-activity relationships. Bioactive substances found there may help relieve neurological problems and pathological disorders by affecting markers which express apoptosis or sustenance. The cognitive-enhancing properties of ginger may be explained by its effects on the monoamine and cholinergic systems in various brain areas. In addition, ginger reduces the generation of inflammatory associated components. The current review intends to describe the impacts of ginger in the management of significant neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
Equitable food and nutrition security initiatives for farmers and fisher folks in Masbate, Philippines
Authors: Clores Novy 
Published: October 2024

Loss of income among Filipino farmers and fisher folks caused by the pandemic resulted to food and nutrition insecurity in their respective households. Their low level of education limited their source of livelihood into small scale farming, fishing, or both thus also limiting their income and opportunity to find additional sources of income. Descriptive statistics was used alongside Smith’s Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to analyze the data and understand the respondents’ lived experiences. The pandemics negative effect to their source of livelihood prompted them to institute drastic coping mechanisms for survival. Despite the dire situation the respondents still possess a positive outlook in life and have shown their usual resiliency to disasters. Life lessons drawn from them aided in the formulation of personal and organizational development policies in the context of the province of Masbate, Philippines. Finally, the Smart Sirungan Framework for a Food and Nutrition Secure Future was created and presented for possible utilization and further studies.
Antimicrobial Resistance in the Caribbean
Authors: Nagassar R. P , Daniel K , Hinds A. Q. J , McCalla A. Morgan , Brindle R. J 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
Antimicrobial resistance is a global problem. The extent of this problem in the Caribbean sub-region is not well characterised. Most reports are from a few countries within the Caribbean sub-region. The aim was to develop and refine an antimicrobial resistance surveillance system at the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) for member states. The objectives were to: 1. establish and test a surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) starting with key bacterial isolates such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp. and Streptococcus pneumoniae from key specimens such as blood, in line with the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS), 2. to expand this surveillance to other organisms and specimens, 3. to share data with CARPHA member states (CMS) for quality improvement.

Methods
Isolates were submitted by hospitals from 13 (50%) CMS. The CMS laboratories sent clinically relevant isolates of five key species: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecium. The isolates were mainly from urine, blood, and wound samples. Phenotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined using the VITEK 2 Compact (VITEK) system. The VITEK identification and susceptibilities were emailed back to the laboratories.

Results
The laboratory received 1013 isolates from April 2017 through July 2018. Most of the bacteria received were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Three hundred and sixteen isolates were identified as S. aureus from 323 Staphylococcus spp. and 38% of the S. aureus isolates received were Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Two hundred and seventy-eight isolates of E. coli were tested and identified; 11% were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers. Two hundred and eighty-three isolates of K. pneumoniae were identified from 291 Klebsiella spp.; 30% were ESBL producers. The samples were received from multiple specimen types. Three carbapenem resistant isolates of K. pneumoniae, confirmed on subculture and repeat testing, were obtained from 3 CMS, widely distributed in the Caribbean region.

Conclusions
Antimicrobial resistance within the Caribbean is widespread. There is need for continued antimicrobial stewardship and infection control efforts. Surveillance should be started with Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, from blood specimens.

Key Words: antibiotic, antimicrobial, resistance, Caribbean, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Yeast
Cryptococcaemia in a Jamaican Cohort
Authors: Thoms-Rodriguez Camille-Ann , Facey Holligan Kristen , Edwards Jessica , Downie Nicoy , Nicholson Alison , Wright Racquel , Heslop Orville , Reynolds-Campbell Glendee 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The study objective was to describe the clinical features associated with cryptococcaemia in a Jamaican cohort and determine associated risk factors and outcomes.

Methods
All blood samples collected at the Microbiology Laboratory at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jamaica between April 2015 and March 2017 were analysed. De-duplicated patients with cryptococcaemia were selected and their clinical information retrospectively analysed.

Results
Six patients (three males, three females) ages 22-55 years, were diagnosed with cryptococcaemia. One patient had diabetes and the remaining five were infected with HIV. Over 70% of these patients were non-compliant with anti-retroviral medication and 40% had an associated viral load of >10,000 RNA copies/ml with low CD4 counts. Fifty percent of these patients were diagnosed with sepsis with 33.3% having had meningitis. At least two patients had a lower respiratory tract infection but none were formally diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis. No information was available on environmental sources. All were treated with antifungals but only one had completed the full course of therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole and was the only patient to survive.

Conclusion
HIV remains a major risk factor for cryptococcaemia. These research findings suggest that there may be a need to have a high index of suspicion for cryptococcosis in these patients as >50% did not show signs of typical underlying cryptococcal infections. The mortality rate was high in these patients, which would suggest that further studies may be needed in order to determine whether the presence of cryptococcaemia is a possible predictor for a poor outcome.

Keywords: cryptococcaemia, fungi, HIV, AIDS, cryptococcus
CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS DEL DISTRITO DE SANTIAGO DE VERAGUAS
Authors: Salazar Atencio José Manuel 
Published: October 2024

El envejecimiento demográfico iniciado hace años en Panamá se agudiza en este siglo. En este artículo, se realiza una caracterización socioeconómica, aspectos primordiales en toda familia en donde la labor del Estado es velar por la seguridad de este grupo poblacional; resultados que deben estar encaminadas a tener un envejecimiento saludable. En el 2021, se hizo un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, en el distrito de Santiago de Veraguas específicamente en (Santiago cabecera, Canto del Llano y San Martín de Porres). Esta encuesta tenía como énfasis a la población de 60 años y más. El tamaño de muestra fue de 379 personas de las cuales, 212 fueron de Santiago cabecera, 80 de Canto del Llano y 87 de San Martin de Porres. Se aplicó un instrumento de medición que contaba con preguntas abiertas y cerradas con variables: ingreso, ocupación, salud, enfermedades, otros. Se encontró entre los encuestados las inequidades socioeconómicas que se identifican en los ingresos de los adultos, el 41% reportó recibir ingresos de su condición de jubilado. Un 78% recibe ingresos mensuales menor a 600.00 dólares, sus ingresos no cubren el salario mínimo vigente que en Panamá es de aproximadamente 675.00 dólares al mes. El 50% señala que no hace ningún tipo de ejercicio físico, lo que se traduce finalmente en enfermedades cardiovasculares y respiratorias crónicas. El Estado no garantiza una adecuada protección al adulto mayor, lo señala el 78%. El 91 % sugirió crear más espacios para potenciar la satisfacción personal y un 62 % consideró que en el área de salud los gobiernos anteriores tienen una evaluación de regular a mala.
Glenohumeral joint septic arthritis and osteomyelitis caused by Moraxella catarrhalis after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: case report and literature review
Authors: Kim Yong-Beom , Kim Jinjae , Song Min Gon , Kim Tae Hyong , Choi Tae-Yoon , Seo Gi-Won 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Moraxella catarrhalis commonly colonizes the upper respiratory tract of humans, but infection caused by M. catarrhalis after orthopedic surgery is rare. Here, we report the first case of septic arthritis of the shoulder caused by an M. catarrhalis infection and outline the diagnosis and treatment steps as well as differences compared with other cases.
Diagnosis of West Nile virus infections: Evaluation of different laboratory methods
Authors: Vilibic-Cavlek Tatjana , Bogdanic Maja , Savic Vladimir , Hruskar Zeljka , Barbic Ljubo , Stevanovic Vladimir , Antolasic Ljiljana , Milasincic Ljiljana , Sabadi Dario , Miletic Gorana , Coric Ivona , Mrzljak Anna , Listes Eddy , Savini Giovanni 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
The diagnosis of West Nile virus (WNV) is challenging due to short-term and low-level viremia, flavivirus cross-reactivity, and long immunoglobulin M (IgM) persistence.
AIM
To evaluate different methods for WNV detection [reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), IgM/IgG antibodies, IgG avidity] in serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine samples of patients with confirmed WNV infection.
METHODS
The study included patients with confirmed WNV neuroinvasive infection (n = 62), asymptomatic WNV seropositive individuals (n = 22), and individuals with false-positive WNV IgM antibodies (n = 30). WNV RNA was detected using RT-PCR. A commercial ELISA was used to detect WNV IgM/IgG antibodies with confirmation of cross-reactive samples using a virus neutralization test (VNT). IgG-positive samples were tested for IgG avidity.
RESULTS
The WNV-RNA detection rates were significantly higher in the urine (54.5%)/serum (46.4%) than in CSF (32.2%). According to the sampling time, the WNV-RNA detection rates in urine collected within 7 days/8-14/≥ 15 days were 29.4/66.6/62.5% (P = 0.042). However, these differences were not observed in the CSF. The median RT-PCR cycle threshold values were significantly lower in urine (32.5, IQR = 28-34) than in CSF (34.5, IQR = 33-36). The frequency of positive WNV IgM and IgG significantly differed according to the sampling time in serum but not in CSF. Positive IgM/IgG antibodies were detected in 84.3/9.3% of serum samples collected within 7 days, 100/71.1% of samples collected 8-14, and 100% samples collected after ≥ 15 days. Recent WNV infection was confirmed by low/borderline avidity index (AI) in 13.6% of asymptomatic individuals. A correlation between ELISA and AI was strong negative for IgM and strong positive for IgG. No significant correlation between ELISA IgG and VNT was found.
CONCLUSION
The frequency of WNV RNA and antibody detection depends on the sampling time and type of clinical samples. IgG avidity could differentiate recent WNV infections from long-persisting IgM antibodies.
EL IMPACTO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL GENERATIVA EN LA EDUCACIÓN: DESAFÍOS Y OPORTUNIDADES PARA LOS DOCENTES DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Jesús Guillermo Quintero Padilla  , Jorge Alirio Tarazona Becerra  
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es generar una reflexión profunda sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación. Además, se propone una visión holística que combina la tecnología con una ética sólida para asegurar que la IA se utilicede manera justa y efectiva. En este contexto, el papel del docente se redefine,pasando de ser un facilitador de información a un guía que aprovecha las tecnológicas para crear entornos de aprendizaje más dinámicos e inclusivos. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa basada en la interpretación de textos relacionados con esta temática, analizando las implicaciones éticas, sociales y pedagógicas de la integración de la IA en los procesos educativos. Se destaca tanto las oportunidades como los desafíos que esta tecnología presenta para los docentes y estudiantes, abogando por un uso responsable que promueva la equidad, el respeto a la privacidad y la mejora en la calidad del aprendizaje. Finalmente, se enfatiza que la IA, aunque promete eficiencia y mejora en el aprendizaje, no debe reemplazar el rol humano en la educación. Es necesario un uso responsable y crítico de la tecnología para asegurar que los beneficios se distribuyan equitativamente y se maximice su potencial en el enriquecimiento educativo.