bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of short story writing teaching materials on the website
Authors: Laoli Christ Mulia Solomasi , Ritonga Mara Untung , Sutopo Adi 
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of technology has a significant influence that requires teachers and students to use technology in active learning activities to overcome the limitations of short story writing skills in learning Indonesian. The use of this technology is marked by the ease of accessing information by anyone, anytime and anywhere, through efforts to develop teaching materials that are more innovative and more flexible in their use. This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of short story writing materials in the form of websites that have been developed. This is development research with the ADDIE development model with the subject of study in grade IV elementary school students at UPT SDN 060866 Medan. The research instrument uses a validation questionnaire and a response questionnaire. The testing results conducted on material experts, teachers, and students show that the quality of the media developed can be categorized as "very practical". Based on these results, teaching materials in the form of websites that have been designed meet very valid criteria, are very practical, and can be used and implemented in learning activities in elementary schools. AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi yang pesat memberi pengaruh besar yang menuntut guru dan peserta didik agar memanfaatkan teknologi pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang aktif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan keterampilan menulis cerpen dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pemanfaatan teknologi ini ditandai dengan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi oleh siapapun, kapanpun dan dimanapun melalui upaya mengembangkan bahan ajar yang lebih inovatif serta lebih fleksibel dalam penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, dan kepraktisan materi ajar menulis cerpen berbentuk website yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas IV SD di UPT SDN 060866 Medan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar angket validasi dan angket respon. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan kepada ahli materi, guru, dan juga peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa kualitas media yang dikembangkan dapat dikategorikan "Sangat Praktis". Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan materi ajar berbentuk website yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dan sangat praktis dan dapat digunakan dan diimplementasikan pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci: ADDIE; materi ajar; menulis cerpen; website
KI-basierte Steuerung einer MRK-Zelle zur Baugruppenmontage
Authors: Kempf Tobias 
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag beschreibt Modellierung und Umsetzung eines exemplarischen Taskplanungsproblems für eine kollaborative Montageaufgabe in einer Multiroboterzelle auf Basis eines kognitiven Softwareframeworks. Dabei soll das Potenzial untersucht werden, unter Zuhilfenahme KI-basierter Verfahren und Werkzeuge zu einem zielführenden und zur Laufzeit flexiblen Anlagenablauf in einem fertigungstechnisch relevanten Problemraum zu kommen – und zwar weitgehend ohne die Programmierung von applikationsspezifischem Anlagenprogrammen. Dies könnte ein wichtiger Beitrag für die Auflösung des Dilemmas der Vermischung von implizit vorhandenem Prozesswissen und expliziter Codierung von Lösungswegen in konventionellen Automatisierungssystemen sein.
Combined application of humic substances and PGPR inoculated and co-inoculated in plants of Phaseolus lunatus (L.) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
Authors: Cubillos-Hinojosa Juan Guillermo , Sá Enilson Luiz Saccol de , Muniz Aleksander Westphal , Dick Deborah Pinheiro 
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of inoculation and co-inoculation of rhizobia and Azospirillum brasilense combined with humic substances (HS) in growth promotion of Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) and Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena). For this, experiments in a greenhouse with the cultivation of each plant species were carried out. A randomized complete block experimental design with five repetitions was followed. Plant seeds were sown and then inoculated with rhizobia and co-inoculated with A. brasilense. Subsequently, HS were added at the dose recommended by the manufacturer. In the experiments with both plants, control treatments with the addition of nitrogen (N) with or without HS were used. After 45 days, the shoot dry mass (SDM), root dry mass (RDM), shoot-accumulated N (Nac) and relative efficiency index (REI) were determined. In addition, the mass of dry nodules (MDN) in the lima bean plants and the number of nodules (NN) in leucaena plants were determined. The results showed that in the lima bean and leucaena plants there was a greater increase in SDM, RDM and Nac in treatments that received HS and co-inoculation with rhizobia and A. brasilense than in treatments that were inoculated only with rhizobia and HS and in treatments that received N and HS compared to addition of N and isolated inoculation of rhizobia. The combined application of HS and rhizobia in co-inoculation with A. brasilense had a greater effect on the increase of MDN in lima bean and NN in leucaena, than in treatments where only rhizobia with HS were added. These results indicate the existence of potential interaction of the use of HS with the co-inoculation of rhizobia and A. brasilense, showing promise for the production of sustainable agricultural crops.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA NA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL DE 2011 E 2021
Authors: Silva Serrão Fernanda , Simão Costa da Silva Mariana , Soares Leite Daniela 
Published: September 2024

As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis estão entre os dilemas de saúde pública mais recorrentes da sociedade. A sífilis é uma doença infecto contagiosa, exclusiva do ser humano, transmitida por contato sexual desprevenido. Estima-se que anualmente, 11 milhões de novos casos de sífilis ocorrem em adultos de 15 a 49 anos em todo mundo. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis adquirida nos estados da Região Norte do Brasil, entre os anos de 2011 e 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, e retrospectiva, com levantamento de dados do SINAN, disponíveis no DATASUS. Foram analisadas as variáveis sociodemográficas: sexo, idade, raça, nível de escolaridade e critério de diagnostico. Verificou-se que entre 2011 e 2021, nos estados da Região Norte do Brasil, foram notificados 50.810 casos de sífilis adquirida. O estado do Amazonas apresentou a maior taxa de notificações com 18.709 (36,82%) casos, seguido pelo estado do Pará com 13.102 (25,79%) notificações e o Tocantins com 6.728 (13,24%) casos notificados. O ano de 2018 apresentou a maior taxa de incidência do período, diminuindo a partir de 2019. Assim, o perfil da sífilis adquirida na Região Norte foi: indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade entre 20 e 39 anos, pardos, com escolaridade desconhecida, e em relação ao critério de diagnostico o diagnóstico laboratorial apresentou a maior taxa de notificações. Dessa forma, evidencia-se a necessidade de promover ações com o objetivo de elucidar a saúde sexual e oferecer medidas efetivas no combate à sífilis na população mais acometida, bem como é indispensável uma reavaliação dos campos de preenchimento obrigatórios das fichas de notificação e investigação do SINAN, uma vez que representam uma fonte essencial para determinação dos indicadores de saúde
IMPORTÂNCIA DO DISCENTE VOLUNTÁRIO NO CUIDADO À CRIANÇA COM CÂNCER EM CASA DE APOIO
Authors: Dantas Janyfer , Luis Breno , Freire Danysia , Correia Karollayne , Cristina Eliane , Rúbia Jael 
Published: September 2024

Câncer infantil é uma doença crônica que está associada ao risco iminente de morte. A terapêutica localiza-se nas grandes cidades que possuem os Centros Especializados em Oncologia. É neste contexto que as Casas de Apoio se fazem importante para as crianças e suas famílias que não possuem condições financeiras para manter-se. O lúdico que é próprio da infância, proporciona momentos de distração e bem-estar nas diversas atividades que são capazes de instigar a imaginação. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de academicas de enfermagem acerca do impacto do voluntariado em uma casa de apoio. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, desenvolvido a partir da vivencia de academicas de enfermagem durante atividades voluntárias em uma casa de apoio à criança com câncer e sua familia em João Pessoa-Paraíba, durante os meses de outubro de 2023 até abril de 2024. As ações ludicas foram ofertadas a crianças na faixa etária de 6 a 12 anos, de forma individual ou coletiva e com a integração dos pais no momento de cuidado. A descrição da vivência estruturada em três momentos: cuidar por meio do lúdico; cultivando laços com a criança e sua familia; satisfação em cuidar. O cuidado voluntário à criança com câncer colaborou com o aprofundamento de habilidades humanas essenciais a prática de enfermagem, bem como ampliou o olhar da discente acerca da implementação de abordagens humanísticas de cuidar em oncologia pediátrica.
The Problem of the Prohibition of Wars of Aggression in the History of International Law
Authors: Ilinskaya O. I. 
Published: September 2024

The turn of the 19th and 20th centuries was marked by the emergence of individual international acts that established certain restrictions on one of the traditional rights of states – the right to war. The need for their comprehensive study is obvious, since it was these acts that created a kind of foundation for the development of interstate cooperation in the direction of developing such legal norms that would serve as a reliable barrier against the outbreak of wars of conquest in the future. In this context, of primary importance is the 1919 Covenant of the League of Nations, whose articles, among other things, set out procedural requirements, the fulfilment of which was a necessary condition preceding the resort to armed force.The subject of the study is also the Paris Pact of 1928, which for the first time at the universal level states recorded a provision prohibiting the unleashing of aggressive wars. At the same time, the legal and grammatical interpretation of the provisions of this treaty source allowed the author to conclude that, in reality, the established prohibition was not absolute in nature, since not all situations related to the resort of states to armed force in their international relations can be classified as war. This state of affairs, where states had a real opportunity to circumvent the treaty-established prohibition, became an important prerequisite for continuing work to agree on an international definition of aggression.Other international acts that played a certain role in establishing a general prohibition of the use of force in international relations also became the subject of analysis in this paper.
Asociación entre la importancia de la Educación Física y la ansiedad físico social en España
Authors: Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Espinosa-Mogollón Laura , Galán-Arroyo Carmen 
Published: September 2024

La ansiedad físico social (AFS) es un trastorno cada vez más frecuente en la adolescencia que perjudica la salud mental. A su vez, la Educación Física (EF) puede desempeñar un papel importante en la reducción de la AFS al proporcionar a los estudiantes un entorno donde puedan participar en actividad física, mejorar su concepto físico, desarrollar habilidades sociales y optimizar su bienestar. El objetivo esconocer si existe relación entre la importancia que las personas le asignan a la EF y su nivel de AFS en estudiantes de EF en España. Para ello, estudiantes de EF españoles entre 12-14 años fueron encuestados a través de la Escala de AFS (SPAS-7) y la escala unifactorial para la valoración de la importancia de la EF. Los resultados mostraron que la correlación entre ambas variables es inversa y significativa (p<0,01), siendo más evidente en chicas que en chicos. La ansiedad físico-social de adolescentes españoles disminuye conforme aumenta la importancia atribuida a la EF, sobre todo en chicas. Sería relevante concienciar a la población de la importancia de la EF sobre la AFS en la adolescencia para contribuir a la mejora de la salud mental.
Psychological evaluation of self-esteem among individuals before and after orthodontic treatment
Authors: Suresh Harshitha , Premkumar Rajakumar , Kumar Vinoth , Umapathy Vivekanadhan 
Published: September 2024

: Facial esthetics plays a pivotal role in orthodontics. Orthodontics can alter a patient’s appearance. Various factors related to malocclusion have strong influences on perceptions of facial esthetics: The aim of the study is to assess the self-esteem of patients before and after orthodontic treatment.: A questionnaire consisting of 10 multiple choice questions were given to 33 patients with moderate to severe malocclusion seeking orthodontic treatment and the subjects had to mark “strongly agree”, ”agree”, ”disagree”, strongly disagree” aged 19-25 years and statistical analysis(Chi-square test) was carried out.: The results of the study showed improved self-esteem.: Mal-alignment is contemplated not as a dental issue, but is also related to healthy living. The self-esteem of the patients was significantly improved after orthodontic treatment because a smile plays an important part in facial expressions.
Changes in the curvature of upper and lower lips following the first premolar extraction in Class I bimaxillary protrusion - A cephalometric study
Authors: Younus A Abrar , Chundawat Mahipal Singh , Sambhwani Jitesh , Anjum Salman , Felazin Merjeena 
Published: September 2024

Bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion is a condition characterized by protrusion of the maxillary and mandibular incisors with increased procumbency of the lips. The treatment of choice for these patients is fixed orthodontic treatment after extraction of four first premolars. This treatment would result in the retraction of anterior teeth with a resultant decrease in soft tissue convexity. Objective of the study is to find out how the curvature of upper and lower lip change following fixed appliance therapy in patients with class I Bimaxillary protrusion following extraction of first premolars. A total of 32 subjects, 13 males and 19 females in the age group of 13-21 years diagnosed with BMP were included in the study. Pre-treatment and post-treatment cephalograms were obtained from subjects satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cephalometric landmarks, lines used in the study were marked and analysed. The soft tissue parameters were measured and compared using paired t test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The overall effect of orthodontic correction of bimaxillary protrusion from subjects were analysed by evaluating the soft tissue changes between pre-treatment and post treatment cephalometric radiographs. There is a statistically significant difference with decrease in ULST, B`-PM line, B`-LiPog`, A`-PM line, LLIT, LLVT, Pog-Pog` and no statistically significant difference in A`-NtLs and ULVT. The results showed a reduction in lip procumbency. Among the soft tissue parameter studied, there is a statistically significant decrease observed for ULST, B`-PM line, B`-LiPog`, A`-PM line, LLIT, LLVT and Pog-Pog`.
Pemikiran Dan Pengaruh Syeh Nawawi Al-Bantani Dalam Perkembangan Islam Di Nusantara
Authors: Fadhlulloh A Usis 
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the influence and contribution of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani to the spread of Islam in the archipelago. One of the leading scholars from Banten in the 19th century, Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani, made a significant contribution to the spread of Islam in this region. Sensitivity and tolerance became a strong foundation for inter-ethnic and religious harmony in the Nusantara society, which was realized in a wise approach in understanding religious differences. The influence of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani covers social and educational aspects as well as limited to religious aspects. This article explains the role of madrasas and pesantren as centers of knowledge dissemination in the archipelago. His contribution to Islamic education helped develop the intellectual capacity of the local community and gave birth to a new generation of Islamic scholars who uphold the teachings of Islam. In addition, the article highlights recurring themes in the contemporary context of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani's writings. Ignorance of the past is an obstacle to racial tolerance in the archipelago today. Through intellectual reflection, this article offers insights into how the writings of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani continue to play an important role in shaping Islamic identity in the archipelago.
Strategi dan Ajaran tokoh Syekh Siti Jenar dalam Menyebarkan Agama Islam di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Salwa Dwi Nur Mukharomah  
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the strategies and teachings of Syekh Siti Jenar. Syekh Siti Jenar is known as one of the figures spreading Islam in Java, especially in the Bojonegoro region in the 15th century. This study examines the strategies and teachings used by Sheikh Siti Jenar in preaching Islam among the people of Bojonegoro. Through a historical approach and analysis of primary and secondary sources, it was found that Sheikh Siti Jenar applied an accommodating method of spreading Islam to local culture. He taught Sufism or Islamic mysticism using language and symbols close to the local community. The strategy of spreading Islam applied by Sheikh Siti Jenar is among others through the teaching of Sufism or Islamic mysticism. He taught the concept of oneness with God (manunggaling kawulo Gusti) which emphasized the union of oneself with the Creator. This teaching is conveyed with language and symbols that are close to the local community, making it easier to accept. In addition, Syekh Siti Jenar also uses cultural arts approaches such as puppet performances and cgamcelanc as
da'wah media. He incorporated elements of Islamic teachings into the local culture to attract more people to learn Islam. Although his teachings are considered controversial and considered deviant by some scholars, Sheikh Siti Jenar's approach can facilitate the spread of Islam in the midst of Bojonegoro society which is still thick with local beliefs. However, his contribution in spreading Islam in Bojonegoro and its surroundings should be appreciated as one of the milestones in the history of spreading Islam in the archipelago. This research contributed to enriching the historical treasures of the spread of Islam in the archipelago, especially in the Bojonegoro region at that time
The Influence of Community and Societal Factors on the Occurrence of Wasting in Children Aged 3-5 Years
Authors: Hadi Yuni Riska , Ristya Widi Endah Yani  , Anisah Ardiana  
Published: September 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in toddlers remain a serious issue in several regions in Indonesia, including the working area of Songgon Health Center in Banyuwangi Regency. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of community and societal factors on wasting in children aged 3-5 years. Methods: The study uses a case-control approach with the entire population of toddlers in the working area of Songgon Primary Health Center as the target population. A cluster random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 166 individuals (83 wasting cases and 83 controls). Data were collected using a questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability testing. The collected data were analyzed through bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: The research results on wasting showed the following p-values: t for family income 0.520 > α (0.05); occupation 0.263 > α (0.05 access to healthcare 0.121 > α (0.05); f immunization status 0.064 > α (0.05); education 0.436 > α (0.05); maternal knowledge 0.148 > α (0.05); family support 0.931 > α (0.05), and food security 0.430 > α (0.05), thus it can be interpreted these do not have a significant influence on wasting incidence. However, environmental sanitation significantly influences wasting incidence, as the p-value is 0.002 < α (0.05). Conclusion: The most influential factor in wasting incidence is environmental sanitation. Meanwhile, factors that have no influence are family income, mother’s occupation, healthcare access, immunization, education, knowledge, family support, and food safety.
UJI ANTIBIOSIS Bacillus sp. TERHADAP Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae PATOGEN LAYU FUSARIUM BAWANG MERAH SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Prihatiningsih Nur 
Published: September 2024

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae merupakan patogen layu fusarium atau moler pada bawang merah. Pengendalian menggunakan agen hayati seperti Bacillus sp. merupakan suatu alternatif pengendalian yang dapat diterapkan. Bacillus sp. memiliki mekanisme pengendalian seperti antibiosis, kompetisi dan penginduksi ketahanan tanaman sistemik. Metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan Bacillus sp. menunjukan aktivitas anti bakteri dan anti jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Bacillus sp. isolat rizosfer bawang merah untuk mengendalikan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan dengan metode biakan ganda. Perlakuanya yaitu K0 (kontrol), BM1, BM2, BM3 dan BM4. Potongan miselium F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae diletakan pada medium PDA, satu hari kemudian dengan jarak 3 cm digoreskan bakteri Bacillus sp. Variabel yang diamati yakni persentase daya hambat dan mekanisme penghambatan terhadap jamur F.oxysporum f.sp. cepae pada uji daya hambat secara mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keempat isolat Bacillus sp. rizosfer bawang merah menunjukan adanya zona hambat yang terbentuk. Persentase daya hambat yang ditunjukkan bervariasi, dengan perlakuan Bacillus sp isolat 3 (BM3) tertinggi sebesar 11,41% dan perlakuan Bacillus sp. isolat 2 (BM2) menunjukan persentase daya hambat terendah yakni 9,39%. Pengamatan secara mikroskopis menunjukan pertumbuhan hifa F. oxysporum tidak normal, yaitu terjadi pembengkakan, lisis dan mengerut. Abnormalitas yang ditunjukan akibat adanya mekanisme antibiosis yang merupakan salah satu mekanisme pengendalian dari Bacillus sp.