bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja 360 melalui Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di PT PINDAD (Persero) Bandung
Authors: Kesumah Priatna 
Published: September 2024

Penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan tidak hanya oleh atasan langsung dan diri sendiri tetapi juga dengan pihak-pihak lain dalam perusahaan (rekan kerja dan atau bawahan). Sistem penilaian kinerja yang diterapkan dengan baik dan adil menimbulkan kepuasan kerja. Dalam beberapa literatur menyebutkan bahwa kepuasan kerja karyawan dalam suatu organisasi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dan kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menguraikan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan fakta-fakta akurat dan kenyataan pada saat ini dan kemudian masalah-masalah tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan data-data yang terhimpun. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi dokumen, Pengujian hipotesis melalui perhitungan-perhitungan statistik, dilaksanakan melalui metode survey. Responden mendapatkan beberapa pernyataan dalam bentuk kuesioner, yang terkait dengan faktor-faktor penilaian kinerja 3600, kepuasan kerja, dan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja 3600 melalui Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Di PT PINDAD (Persero) Bandung.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas IV di UPT SDN 283 Gresik
Authors: Bahiroh Fadiyatul , Nafiah Nafiah , Rahayu Dewi Widiana , Akhwani Akhwani 
Published: September 2024

Disiplin merupakan kemampuan untuk mengendalikan diri dan bertindak sesuai dengan aturan dan norma yang berlaku. Guru Pendidikan Pancasila memiliki peran penting dalam mendisiplinkan peserta didik dengan menunjukkan disiplin dalam diri mereka sendiri. Melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dapat membentuk karakter disiplin pada peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, disiplin sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan untuk membantu menciptakan pengembangan karakter peserta didik, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk menjadi anggota masyarakat yang bertanggung jawab dan berbudaya. Dalam hubungan ini dibutuhkan peran guru dalam meningkatkan karakter disiplin peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas IV Di UPT SDN 283 Gresik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan Uji Kredibilitas, Uji Dependabilitas. Adapun Teknik Analisis Data dilakukan dengan cara : Data Reduction, Data Display, Verifikasi Data. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dipahami bahwa dalam meningkatkan karakter disiplin peserta didik peran guru sangat dibutuhkan, yaitu peran guru sebagai pendidik, sebagai pengajar, sebagai pembimbing, sebagai teladan. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penelitian inii dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yaitu berasal dari diri peserta didik sendiri sedangkan faktor eksternal berasal dari, lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, sekolah.
Penerapan Model Teams Games Tournament Berbantuan Media Puzzel untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas 5 di SD Negeri 78 Palembang
Authors: Humairo Humairo , Raharjo Makmun , Rudiansyah Rudiansyah 
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament yang menggunakan media Puzzle dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Lokasi penelitian adalah SD Negeri 78 Palembang, dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas V A yang terdiri dari 25 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan media Puzzel dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa, terbukti dari kenaikan persentase keaktifan belajar sebesar 2,75% ke kategori aktif. Dengan demikian, media Puzzel terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam pelajaran IPAS, serta membantu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa.
Aplikasi Pemilihan Bibit Sapi Limosin Menggunakan Metode Weight Aggregated Sum Product Asessment (WASPAS)
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Ikhwan Ali 
Published: September 2024

Sebuah usaha peternakan yang besar dan terstruktur terdapat permasalahan akan pengadaan sapi yang bermutu, maka dari itu diperlukan suatu keputusan yang tepat dalam proses pemilihan bibit ternak yang akan di besarkan karena pada tahap permulaan inilah yang akan menentukan seberapa maksimalnya margin keuntungan yang di terima di masa akan datang. Pada peternakan CV Arifin Farm terdapat permasalahan berupa proses pemilihan bibit sapi limosin masih dilakukan mash secara manual sehingga akan memakan waktu dan besar resiko akan kesalahan pemilihan karena banyak data yang kurang terstruktur. Hal ini akan berdampak pada hasil seleksi akhir yang tidak sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang diharapkan. Untuk memudahkan proses seleksi bibit sapi ini maka perlu di bangun sebuah sistem yang menaungi urusan pemilihan bibit sapi limosin untuk di pilih dan kemudian dibesarkan pada peternakan tersebut sehingga menghasilkan sapi limosin yang super dan siap jual. Dan perlu juga di terapkan sebuah metode yang bertujuan menghasilkan penaksiran lebih akurat, metode yang di gunakan adalah metode weighted aggregated sum product assessment pada sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan bibit sapi limosin ini, metode tersebut adalah gabungan dari metode simple additive weighting dan weight product. Pada penerapan metode tersebut menghasilkan akumulasi pendukung keputusan dengan jumlah tertimbang dan produk tertimbang sehingga mengghasilkan keputusan peringkat kanidat keputusan yang lebih akurat. Menjawab kebutuhan akan solusi permasalahan maka dari itu penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem aplikasi pendukung keputusan yang dapat menghitung kandidat bibit sapi limosin berdasarkan kriteria yang ada dan kemudian memberikan hasil rekomendasi bibit sapi limosin terbaik. Pembuatan aplikasi tersebut bertujuan agar proses seleksi lebih terstruktur dan terkomputerisasi sehingga pilihan akhir akan lebih akurat dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Mekanisme Pengangkatan Anak Kontemporer: Analisis Horizontal dan Vertikal di Negara Muslim Dunia
Authors: Bariki Yusril 
Published: September 2024

Salah satu pembaharuan hukum keluarga yang paling banyak digalakkan di negara-negara muslim modern adalah pengangkatan anak atau adopsi. Sampai saat ini, pengangkatan anak atau yang lazim juga disebut dengan adopsi merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan hukum yang mempunyai implikasi penting terhadap beberapa status hukum pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif dengan menganalisis sejarah, dan dasar hukum tentang pengangkatan anak, serta membandingkan penerapan peraturan poligami di negara-negara muslim seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turki, Tunisia, Mesir, Maroko, Syria dan Yordania. Semua negara membolehkan adopsi, namun dalam regulasi secara formalistik ada 2 mekansime pengangkatan anak, yaitu melalui Lembaga peradilan dan sistem kafalah.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI di Kelas VIII
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Fitriah Arinda Nurul , Devitasari Afada 
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing the 2013 curriculum on learning outcomes of Islamic religious (PAI) classes VIII E and F at SMPN 2 Tembelang. The research method used is a quantitative research method, where the research instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire and student learning outcomes obtained from student report cards with an average score of 84,9, with the lowest score being 73 and the highest score being 94. Based on the normality test of the two classes, it has a normal distribution with a significance value of 0,200 > 0,05. Based on hypothesis testing using the t-test, a significance result of 0,000 > 0,05 is obtained so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that it can be concluded that the 2013 curriculum variable (X) affects the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education (Y) subject at SMPN 2 Tembelang.
Pembelajaran Fiqh Melalui Penerapan Model Assure Dapat Meningkatkan Berfikir Kritis Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Muammar M Hasan , Hadi Mahfudz Syamsul 
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran yang berbasis perencanaan, efektif, dan efisien. Ustadz mungkin bisa memasukkan desain model ke dalam proses pembelajarannya seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Ketika mengadopsi paradigma pembelajaran model Assure, pengajar juga harus mampu mengembangkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Paradigma pembelajaran fikih melalui model Assure dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik santri, gaya belajar, pemilihan teknik, media, dan bahan ajar yang tepat, serta melibatkan santri secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, penggunaan model Assure untuk kajian fiqh dapat meningkatkan variabilitas pembelajaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis santri.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Fiqh, Model Assure, Berfikir Kritis.
A Spatial Exploratory Approach for Assessing Impacts of Urban Sprawl and Coastal Erosion: An Investigation of the Atlantic Iberian Coast
Authors: Bibi Lana 
Published: September 2024

<p>Portugal and part of Spain's shorelines lie on the Atlantic Ocean, facing coastal erosion in parallelism with urban encroachment. As a result, there are concerns regarding the endangerment of livelihood and landmass dilemma. Most studies regarding these issues are conducted by the UN or conservation agencies with a specific focus on Southern European coasts on the Mediterranean Sea. To investigate the validity of these concerns and supplement on existing reports, this study conducts a multi-temporal comparative analysis of the four cities (Tavira, Faro, Huelva, and Ayamonte) found on the coasts of Portugal and Spain, by integrating and utilizing open-source satellite imagery (i.e Landsat) and generating a land-use and landcover (LULC) change detection analysis. This is used to assess areas at risk and track significant changes that might be occurring over the last 40 years (1981 to 2021). </p>
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Tuberkulosis Pada Kader Surabaya Hebat Puskesmas Putat Jaya Surabaya
Authors: Sajuni Sajuni , Ikawaty Risma , Purnamayanti Anita 
Published: September 2024

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang diakibatkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang jika tidak ditangani dengan benar akan mengakibatkan kondisi yang jauh lebih sulit yaitu adanya kuman tuberculosis yang kebal terhadap antibiotik dan semakin mempersulit pengobatannya. Kader Surabaya Hebat memegang peranan penting dalam memutus rantai penularan Tuberkulosis. Puskesmas Putat Jaya memiliki sebanyak 1500 Kader Surabaya Hebat, dan baru separuh jumlah kader yang telah mendapat pengetahuan mengenai Tuberkulosis, sehingga dilakukan pengabdian edukasi kepada Kader Surabaya Hebat pada Puskesmas Putat Jaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader mengenai Tuberkulosis. Pengabdian dilakukan selama kurang lebih 3 jam pada tanggal 23 Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 48 Kader Surabaya Hebat. Metode pengabdian ini adalah edukasi pemberian penjelasan mengenai Tuberkulosis disertai diskusi. Didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi.
Foot shape assessment techniques for orthotic and footwear applications: a methodological literature review
Authors: Danckaers Femke , Stanković Kristina , Huysmans Toon , Booth Brian G. , Sijbers Jan 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionFoot shape assessment is important to characterise the complex shape of a foot, which is in turn essential for accurate design of foot orthoses and footwear, as well as quantification of foot deformities (e.g., hallux valgus). Numerous approaches have been described over the past few decades to evaluate foot shape for orthotic and footwear purposes, as well as for investigating how one’s habits and personal characteristics influence the foot shape. This paper presents the developments reported in the literature for foot shape assessment.MethodIn particular, we focus on four main dimensions common to any foot assessment: (a) the choice of measurements to collect, (b) how objective these measurement procedures are, (c) how the foot measurements are analyzed, and (d) other common characteristics that can impact foot shape analysis.ResultsFor each dimension, we summarize the most commonly used techniques and identify additional considerations that need to be made to achieve a reliable foot shape assessment.DiscussionWe present how different choices along these two dimensions impact the resulting foot assessment, and discuss possible improvements in the field of foot shape assessment.
Human breast milk isolated lactic acid bacteria: antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activity on the Galleria mellonella burn wound model
Authors: Guarnieri Antonio , Venditti Noemi , Cutuli Marco Alfio , Brancazio Natasha , Salvatore Giovanna , Magnifico Irene , Pietrangelo Laura , Falcone Marilina , Vergalito Franca , Nicolosi Daria , Scarsella Franco , Davinelli Sergio , Scapagnini Giovanni , Petronio Petronio Giulio , Di Marco Roberto 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionManaging burn injuries is a challenge in healthcare. Due to the alarming increase in antibiotic resistance, new prophylactic and therapeutic strategies are being sought. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of live Lactic Acid Bacteria for managing burn infections, using Galleria mellonella larvae as an alternative preclinical animal model and comparing the outcomes with a common antibiotic.MethodsThe antimicrobial activity of LAB isolated from human breast milk was assessed in vitro against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. Additionally, the immunomodulatory effects of LAB were evaluated in vivo using the G. mellonella burn wound infection model.Results and discussionIn vitro results demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria against P. aeruginosa. In vivo results show that their prophylactic treatment improves, statistically significant, larval survival and modulates the expression of immunity-related genes, Gallerimycin and Relish/NF-κB, strain-dependently. These findings lay the foundation and suggest a promising alternative for burn wound prevention and management, reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance, enhancing immune modulation, and validating the potential G. mellonella as a skin burn wound model.
Variation and significance of serum microRNA-21 level in pediatric pulmonary artery hypertension associated with congenital heart disease
Authors: Shen Yanming , Liao Dongshan , Shangguan Wenlin , Chen Liangwan 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveThis study strives to the variation and significance of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in children with congenital heart disease (CHD)-related pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH).MethodsChildren with CHD (n = 179) were selected as subjects, including 101 children without PAH and 78 children with PAH. All children underwent general data collection, laboratory examination, echocardiography and cardiac catheterization. After detection of serum miR-21 expression, the predictive value and the impacts of serum miR-21 for PAH and postoperative critical illness were analyzed.ResultsSerum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and miR-21 were elevated, but ejection fraction (EF) and cardiac index (CI) were decreased in the CHD-PAH group. Serum miR-21 assisted in predicting PAH in CHD children, with the area under curve (AUC) of 0.801 (95% CI of 0.735∼0.857), a cut-off value of 2.56, sensitivity of 73.08, and specificity of 72.28%. Serum miR-21 in children with CHD-PAH was correlated with clinicopathological indicators such as systolic pulmonary artery pressure, mean pulmonary arterial pressure, BNP and CI. Serum miR-21 helped predict the development of postoperative critical illness in children with CHD-PAH, with an AUC of 0.859 (95% CI: 0.762–0.927, cut-off value: 4.55, sensitivity: 69.57%, specificity: 92.73%). Increased serum miR-21 was an independent risk factor of postoperative critical illness in children with CHD-PAH.ConclusionSerum miR-21 was upregulated in children with CHD-PAH, which may serve as a predictive biomarker for the onset of PAH and postoperative critical illness in CHD children.
Lipoprotein(a) as a novel biomarker for predicting adverse outcomes in ischemic heart failure
Authors: Zhang Biyang , Xu Yinxiao , Huang Xin , Sun Tienan , Ma Meishi , Chen Zheng , Zhou Yujie 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundLipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, the association between Lp(a) and adverse outcomes in patients with ischemic heart failure (IHF) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum Lp(a) levels and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in IHF patients.MethodsIn this single-center, retrospective cohort study, 1,168 IHF patients who underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were enrolled. Patients were divided into four groups based on Lp(a) quartiles. The primary endpoint was MACE, defined as a composite of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and any revascularization. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between Lp(a) quartiles and adverse outcomes. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) curve were constructed to explore the nonlinear relationship between Lp(a) levels and MACE risk. Subgroup analyses were performed to investigate the association in different subgroups.ResultsThe incidence of MACE increased significantly across Lp(a) quartiles (Quartile 4 vs. Quartile 1: 46.4% vs. 22.9%, P &lt; 0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, the highest Lp(a) group remained independently associated with an increased risk of MACE (HR, 95% CI: 2.28, 1.69–3.07, P &lt; 0.001, P for trend &lt;0.001), all-cause mortality (HR, 95% CI: 2.33, 1.54–3.54, P &lt; 0.001, P for trend = 0.01), and any revascularization (HR, 95% CI: 2.18, 1.35–3.53, P = 0.002, P for trend = 0.001). The RCS model demonstrated a nonlinear positive relationship between Lp(a) levels and MACE risk. Subgroup analysis revealed a significant interaction with body mass index (BMI), with a more pronounced association observed in patients with higher BMI (P for interaction &lt;0.001).ConclusionElevated Lp(a) levels were independently associated with an increased risk of MACE, mortality, and revascularization in IHF patients, with a stronger effect in obese individuals.
Casual effects of type 1 diabetes mellitus on site-specific digestive cancers: a Mendelian randomisation analysis
Authors: Zhao Jinli , Li Wenjin , Chen Libo , Li Mingyong , Deng Weiming 
Published: September 2024

ObjectiveDespite several observational studies attempting to investigate the potential association between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and the risk of digestive cancers, the results remain controversial. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a causal relationship between T1DM and the risk of digestive cancers.MethodsWe conducted a Mendelian randomisation (MR) study to systematically investigate the effect of T1DM on six most prevalent types of digestive cancers (oesophageal cancer, stomach cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, biliary tract cancer, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer). A total of 1,588,872 individuals were enrolled in this analysis, with 372,756 being the highest number for oesophageal cancer and 3,835 being the lowest for pancreatic cancer. Multiple MR methods were performed to evaluate the causal association of T1DM with the risk of six site-specific cancers using genome-wide association study summary data. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted to assess the robustness of the observed associations.ResultsWe selected 35 single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with T1DM as instrumental variables. Our findings indicate no significant effect of T1DM on the overall risk of oesophageal cancer (OR= 0.99992, 95% CI: 0.99979-1.00006, P= 0.2866), stomach cancer (OR=0.9298,95% CI: 0.92065-1.09466, P= 0.9298), hepatocellular carcinoma (OR= 0.99994,95% CI: 0.99987-1.00001, P= 0.1125), biliary tract cancer (OR=0.97348,95% CI: 0.8079-1.1729, P= 0.7775)), or pancreatic cancer (OR =1.01258, 95% CI: 0.96243-1.06533, P= 0.6294). However, we observed a causal association between T1DM and colorectal cancer (OR=1.000, 95% CI: 1.00045-1.0012, P&lt;0.001), indicating that T1DM increases the risk of colorectal cancer. We also performed sensitivity analyses, which showed no heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy. For the reverse MR from T1DM to six digestive cancers, no significant causal relationships were identified.ConclusionsIn this MR study with a large number of digestive cancer cases, we found no evidence to support the causal role of T1DM in the risk of oesophageal cancer, stomach cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, biliary tract cancer, or pancreatic cancer. However, we found a causal positive association between T1DM and colorectal cancer. Further large-scale prospective studies are necessary to replicate our findings.
Stress hyperglycemia is associated with poor prognosis in critically ill patients with cardiogenic shock
Authors: Tian Jing , Zhou Tao , Liu Zijuan , Dong Yan , Xu Hongyang 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundStress hyperglycemia is now more common in intensive care unit (ICU) patients and is strongly associated with poor prognosis. Whether this association exists in critically ill patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) is unknown. This study investigated the prognostic relationship of stress hyperglycemia on critically ill patients with CS.MethodsWe included 393 critically ill patients with CS from the MIMIC IV database in this study and categorized the patients into four groups based on quartiles of Stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR). We assessed the correlation between SHR and mortality using restricted cubic spline analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. The primary outcomes observed were ICU mortality and hospitalization mortality.ResultsThe mean age of the entire study population was 68 years, of which 30% were male (118 cases). There was no significant difference between the four groups in terms of age, gender, BMI, and vital signs (P&gt;0.05). There was an increasing trend in the levels of lactate (lac), white blood cell count (WBC), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST), glucose and Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) from group Q1 to group Q2, with the greatest change in patients in group Q4 (P&lt;0.05) and the patients in group Q4 had the highest use of mechanical ventilation, the longest duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and hospital stay. After adjusting for confounders, SHR was found to be strongly associated with patient ICU mortality, showing a U-shaped relationship.ConclusionIn critically ill patients with CS, stress hyperglycemia assessed by SHR was significantly associated with patient ICU mortality.