bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas, Komposisi Kimia, dan Aktivitas Anti Oksidan Minyak Kenanga (Cananga odorata)
Authors: Pujiarti Rini , Widowati Titis Budi , Kasmudjo Kasmudjo , Sunarta Sigit 
Published: November 2016

Minyak kenanga pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari bunga kenanga segar dengan penyulingan cara pengukusan. Uji kualitas fisik minyak kenanga cukup memuaskan dan sesuai dengan standar SNI 06-3949-1005. Komposisi kimia minyak kenangan diuji menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil analisis GC-MS mengidentifikasikan adanya 23 komponen kimia penyusun minyak kenanga. Komponen utama penyusun minyak kenanga yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini adalah caryophyllene (36,44%), â-linalool (5,97%), á-caryophyllene (9,61%), germacrene D (17,23%), dan benzyl benzoate (7,18%). Pengujian antioksidan minyak kenanga dengan metode DPPH scavenging assay menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang lembut dari minyak kenangan (IC50: 2,29 mg/ml) jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif BHA (IC50: 0,03 mg/ml). Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa minyak kenanga memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan alami yang lembut.Kata kunci: Cananga odorata, minyak atsiri, kualitas, komposisi kimia, antioksidan. Quality, chemical composition, and antioxidative activity of cananga (Cananga odorata) oilAbstractCananga oil in this study was obtained from fresh flowers of Cananga odorata by water-steam distillation. The result of physical properties of cananga oil were compared with the SNI 06-3949-1005 showed that cananga oil was satisfied the quality prescribed by standard. The chemical composition of cananga oil was analyzed by GC-MS. GC-MS analysis showed that 23 compounds have been identified. The main compounds of cananga oil were caryophyllene (36.44%), â-linalool (5.97%), á-caryophyllene (9.61%), germacrene D (17.23%) and benzyl benzoate (7.18%). The DPPH scavenging assay showed that cananga oil possess mild antioxidant activity (IC50: 2.29 mg/ml) if compared with positive control of BHA (IC50: 0.03 mg/ml). This study indicated that cananga oil has potency as mild natural antioxidant.
Prospek Pengembangan Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) di Hutan Rakyat
Authors: Fauziyah Eva , Kuswantoro Devy Priambodo , Sanudin Sanudin 
Published: November 2016

Hutan rakyat sebagian besar dikelola secara agroforestri. Salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak dikembangkan di hutan rakyat adalah pala (Myristica fragrans). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan pala di lahan hutan rakyat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kemawi, Kecamatan Somagede, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2012. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran data sekunder, wawancara terbuka dan mendalam. Narasumber dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yaitu petani yang menanam pala di lahannya sebanyak 20 orang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pala memiliki prospek yang baik sebagai salah satu jenis tanaman untuk pengembangan hutan rakyat di Desa Kemawi karena terdapat faktor-faktor yang mendukung pengembangannya yaitu :1) lahan secara bio fisik sesuai untuk pertumbuhan tanaman pala, 2) secara sosial dapat diterima oleh masyarakat karena jauh sebelumnya sudah banyak petani yang membudidayakan pala di lahannya 3) secara ekonomi memiliki harga yang cukup tinggi dan stabil sehingga memberikan tambahan pendapatan, 4) kondisi pemasaran baik buah maupun bibitnya sangat mudah, dan 5) perhatian pemerintah terhadap pengembangan pala pada tingkat produksi hingga pengolahan pasca panen cukup besar yang telihat dari adanya beberapa program yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan tanaman pala di wilayah ini.Kata kunci: pala, hutan rakyat, prospek, Desa Kemawi, agroforestri. Development prospect of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) in the community forest AbstractThe private forest is largely managed with agroforestry pattern. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is a plant that has been developed in the private forest. This study aimed to determine the prospect of nutmeg in the private forest. This research was conducted in the Kemawi village, Somagede Subdistrict of Banyumas District, Central Java Province in June to July 2012. Data were collected through secondary data study, open and in-depth interviews. Twenty farmers who planted nutmeg were selected with purposive sampling technique. The obtained data were processed and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that nutmeg had a good prospect as one of the plantation species for private forest development in Kemawi village because of these several factors: 1) Kemawi land was biophysically suitable for nutmeg plantation, 2) socially, many farmers had been planting nutmeg in their land, 3) economically, nutmeg had a good and stable price that can provide additional income, 4) marketing of both fruit and seed of nutmeg were very easy, and 5) there were good attentions from the government to the nutmeg development program from production to post-harvesting process.
Risiko Kepunahan Keanekaragaman Hayati di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Tinjauan Spasial
Authors: Marhaento Hero , Faida Lies Rahayu Wijayanti 
Published: November 2016

Gunung Merapi merupakan habitat dari berbagai spesies khas pegunungan Jawa bagian tengah. Namun demikian, tingginya aktivitas vulkanik Gunung Merapi dan besarnya tekanan masyarakat terhadap kawasan menyebabkan keanekaragaman hayati di sekitar kawasan Gunung Merapi berisiko untuk punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis spasial risiko kepunahan keanekaragaman hayati di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM). Analisis risiko dilakukan dengan mengukur komponen risiko, yaitu: kerawanan, elemen yang berisiko, dan kerentanan. Identifikasi komponen risiko dilakukan dengan melaksanakan grup diskusi terarah dengan staf Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Analisis risiko diukur menggunakan analisis spasial dengan perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi memiliki kawasan dengan tingkat risiko tinggi seluas 2185.6 ha (35,6%), risiko sedang seluas 3910,1 ha (63,6%), dan risiko rendah seluas 49,8 ha (0,8%). Wilayah yang berisiko tinggi berada di wilayah Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional (RPTN) Dukun Kabupaten Magelang, RPTN Turi-Pakem Kabupaten Sleman, dan RPTN Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten.Kata kunci: analisis risiko, keanekaragaman hayati, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi, analisis spasial, vulkanik. Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assessionAbstractThe Mount Merapi (MM) has a unique landscape and becomes the habitat for mountainous species in the central Java, Indonesia. However, high volcanic activities and massive public pressure on its natural resources have increased the risk of biodiversity extinction in the MM. This study aims to assess the spatial risk of biodiversity extinction in the Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP). The risk analysis has been done by spatially measuring the risk elements i.e. hazard area, element at risk, and vulnerability rate. A Focus Group Discussion has been done to define and to identify components of each risk element. A spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.1 has been used to measure the risk. The results showed that MMNP have three levels of risks: high risk level area (2185.6 ha, 35. 6%), moderate risk area (3910.1 ha, 63.6%) and low risk area (49.8 ha, 0.8%). The high risk areas were located in Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional (RPTN) Dukun in Magelang Distict, RPTN Turi-Pakem in Sleman District, and RPTN Kemalang in Klaten District.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) oleh Masyarakat Kampung Sabun Distrik Aitinyo Tengah Kabupaten Maybrat, Papua Barat
Authors: Nauw Ariance Juli Ross , Fatem Sepus M , Husodo Susilo Budi , Sagrim Mecky 
Published: November 2016

Tumbuhan cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) merupakan salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) potensial di wilayah Maybrat. Jenis HHBK ini dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu pangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Maybrat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2014, untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan cempedak (Artocarpus chempeden) bagi masyarakat Kampung Sabun, Distrik Aitinyo, Kabupaten Maybrat. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara terstruktur pada 15 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian tumbuhan cempedak yang dimanfaatkan adalah buah dan biji. Pengolahan tumbuhan cempedak terbagi atas 3 bentuk, yaitu: pengolahan pada buah masak, buah muda, dan biji, sedangkan pengolahan biji dibagi dalam 4 bagian, yaitu: proses perebusan dan pengukusan, sangrai, pengisian dalam bambu, dan penyimpanan biji. Upaya konservasi cempedak telah dilakukan secara sederhana melalui penanaman pada areal kebun dan pekarangan rumah masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memperoleh informasi bahwa pemanfaatan cempedak hanya terbatas untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga masyarakat saja. Pengolahan komersil belum dikembangkan. Dengan demikian, pengembangan cempedak sebagai alternatif pangan produk HHBK perlu dilakukan dengan mendorong kerjasama lintas sektor baik pertanian dan kehutanan serta pihak terkait di wilayah Maybrat.Kata kunci: Artocarpus champeden, Masyarakat Kampung Sabun, Kabupaten Maybrat, HHBK, pengolahan buah Utilization of Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) by Communities in Sabun Village, Central Aitinyo Sub-district, Maybrat Regency, West Papua ProvinceAbstractCempedak (Artocarpus champeden) is one of the non timber forest products (NTFPs) from the Maybrat district. It is used as a daily food of Maybrat people. The study was conducted from June-July 2014 in Sabun Village, Aitinyo Sub district of the Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province. The objectives of this study were to explore the utilization, harvesting technique, and manufacturing process of cempedak in Sabun villages. Field observations and interviews were used to collect the data of 15 respondents. The result showed that fruits and seeds are part of of the cempedak trees, which is utilised for food. Cempedak processing were divided into 3 parts i.e. the ripe fruit, the unripe fruit, and the seed. Processing of the seed were divided into four parts i.e. boiling, steaming, frying without oil process, filling inside bamboo, and storage. Conservation efforts were conducted by planting cempedak in the garden of villagers’ house. This research also revealed that the utilization process was done for household purposes only. Therefore, the development of cempedak for an alternative food as NTFPs, is necessary to be promoted by collaboration of related stakeholders including forestry and agriculture in Maybrat Regency.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KODIM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN WILAYAH ( Studi di Kodim 0614 Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat ) Dulkadir
Authors: - Dulkadir - 
Published: November 2016

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui optimalisasi peran Kodim 0614 dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan wilayah di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan data sekunder dari kepustakaan. Kodim 0614 dalam menjalankan tugas penanggulangan bencana banjir mengalami kendala-kendala sehingga kurang optimal. Kendala tersebut yaitu kelembagaan penanggulangan bencana, implementasi kebijakan, komando pengendalian, sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana dan anggaran. Kodim 0614 mencari strategi dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut agar dalam pelaksanaan tugas penanggulangan bencana banjir dapat dilaksanakan dengan optimal. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi peran Kodim 0614 yang dilaksanakan pada tahap sebelum, saat dan pasca bencana dalam membantu pemerintah daerah Kota Cirebon, peran Kodim 0614 menjadi lebih optimal bila dibandingkan sebelumnya. Optimalisasi peran Kodim 0614 pada tahap sebelum, saat dan pasca bencana dilakukan dengan metode pembinaan teritorial berupa kegiatan bakti TNI, Komunikasi Sosial maupun perbantuan langsung pada saat terjadinya bencana banjir dan implikasi dari kegiatan yang dilaksaanakan oleh Kodim 0614 tersebut berdampak baik terhadap segala aspek kehidupan dalam masyarakat .
PENERBITAN OBLIGASI DAERAH GUNA MENUNJANG KETAHANAN EKONOMI DAERAH (Simulasi atas Penerbitan Obligasi Daerah Untuk Pendanaan Proyek Bus Rapid Trans (BRT) pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Ambarwati Dian Insani 
Published: November 2016

Karena keterbatasan fiskal yang dimiliki, Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan perlu menerbitkan obligasi daerah sebagai alternatif pembiayaan pembangunan khususnya untuk pembangunan BRT. Obligasi daerah dapat memberikan tambahan dana pembangunan sehingga pemerintah daerah tidak tergantung pada APBN. Infrastruktur BRT yang dibangun dapat mendatangkan penerimaan daerah sehingga kinerja keuangan daerah semakin baik. Bagi masyarakat, adanya BRT yang didanai dengan obligasi daerah dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja, mengurangi pengangguran dan kemiskinan, meningkatkan purchasing power parity, tabungan, dan investasi masyarakat, serta mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan sehingga dapat mendukung terciptanya ketahanan ekonomi daerah
PERAN KONSELING PANTI REHABILITASI DALAM MENANGANI PEMUDA KORBAN NARKOBA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN PRIBADI (Studi pada Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Dilliana Rusti Aisya 
Published: November 2016

Penyalahgunaan narkoba sudah menjadi ancaman yang serius untuk Indonesia. Diketahui dari Yogyakarta, merupakan kota pelajar dari berbagai daerah bahkan luar Negeri, sehingga sangat rentan ancaman narkoba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi konseling yang dibawa oleh konselor dalam menangani pemuda korban narkoba di PSPP Yogyakarta, dan untuk menganalisis dampak konseling yang dibawa konselor terhadap ketahanan pribadi pemuda korban narkoba di PSPP Yogyakarta.Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, melalui wawancara yang mendalam, observasi, studi pustaka, online, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan open coding dan axial coding, kemudian menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data untuk mengecek data yang berhasil peneliti dapatkan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah peran konseling di PSPP Yogyakarta membutuhkan fungsi konseling dalam menciptakan kenyamanan dan fungsi konseling sebagai role model. Fungsi konseling tercipta melalui faktor konseling, sehingga mampu meningkatkan ketahanan pribadi pemuda korban narkoba di PSPP Yogyakarta. Dampak dari fungsi konseling, terciptanya ketahanan pribadi yang tertanam dengan kuat, agar mampu menghadapi tekanan lingkungan sosial dengan tangguh
Down from the Pedestal! —A Chronological Look at the Philosophy of SLA
Authors: Shakouri Nima , Nazar Ogholgol 
Published: November 2016

<p><em>Second language acquisition (SLA) is viewed as the appropriation of several voices reflecting different perspectives. To make a major shift in our understanding of what the domain of SLA should be and what kind of theory should be developed entails thorough understanding of what happens in the history of SLA and relinquishing our absolute trust in the epistemology of a given school of thought. The purpose of present paper is to have a chronological review of the three main schools of scientific movements in SLA in harmony with their related philosophy.</em></p><p><em><strong> </strong></em></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Auto-transplantation of teeth: Our Experience
Authors: Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Shrestha Lipika 
Published: November 2016

Background & Objectives: To evaluate success rate of auto-transplantation of teeth with immature and mature root apex.Materials & Methods: Fifteen consecutively auto-transplanted teeth ( six with immature apex and nine with mature apex ) were followed up for a mean duration of 8.6 months and assessed for post transplant mobility, root resorption, root growth and pain. The transplanted teeth were assessed clinically and Intraoral periapical radiographs (IOPAR) were taken every three months.Results: Overall success rate was 73.3%. Higher success rate was observed for teeth with immature apex as compared to teeth with mature apex.Conclusion: Auto-transplantation can be used as reliable method for replacement of missing teeth if proper case selection and surgical protocol is followed.
Custom Ocular Prosthesis for Enucleated Eye: A Case Report
Authors: Pun Surya Narayan , Shakya Rojina , Adhikari Galav , Parajuli Prakash Kumar , Singh Raj Kumar , Suwal Pramita 
Published: November 2016

The unfortunate loss or absence of an eye may be caused by a congenital defect, irreparable trauma, tumor, sympathetic ophthalmia, or the need for histologic confirmation of a suspected diagnosis. Early rehabilitation with suitable prosthesis is recommended to ease the mind of the afflicted. An ocular prosthesis is a maxillofacial prosthesis that artificially replaces an eye missing as a result of trauma, surgery, or congenital absence. A custom ocular prosthesis has advantage of close adaptation to the tissue bed, provides maximum comfort and restores full physiological function to the accessory organs of the eye.
La Trinité, par Albrecht Dürer (gravure, 1511)
Authors: Boespflug François 
Published: November 2016

Résumé En 1511, Dürer réalisa le Retable Landauer et plusieurs séries de gravures. L’une des plus originales d’entre elles, La Trinité, eut un retentissement européen dans plusieurs formes d’art. Elle montre, en l’absence de tout témoin humain. Dieu le Père recevant le Crucifié descendu de croix, dans un intime et affectueux corps à corps sur la signification, le lieu et le temps duquel il vaut la peine de s’interroger. Ils supposent un espace-temps spécifique, celui du Dieu chrétien sensible à la prière, auquel le corps du Christ introduit.
The Analogy of the Body Politic in Shakespeare’s Coriolanus: From the Organic Metaphor of Society to the Monstrous Body of the Multitude
Authors: Lemonnier-Texier Delphine 
Published: November 2016

Résumé La métaphore du corps politique occupe une place prépondérante dans le Coriolan de Shakespeare. Elle constitue un véritable guide de réception de la pièce puisqu’elle figure au centre de la scène d’exposition, en même temps qu’elle est au centre de la problématique du pouvoir politique dans les traités et analyses politiques qui circulent au début de l’ère jacobéenne. La présente étude s’attache donc à élucider l’utilisation que fait Shakespeare de ce lieu commun de la pensée politique de son époque, et la manière dont la mise en scène de la fable du ventre par Menenius invite le spectateur à se pencher sur l’anatomie du corps politique dans Coriolan. La structure dramatique met en lumière la nature essentiellement équivoque de l’image du corps politique dans la pièce et la tension qui existe entre l’image véhiculée par le discours des patriciens et ce qui définit véritablement la société romaine. Il semble s’opérer un processus d’anamorphose sur l’image conventionnelle du corps politique véhiculée par la fable de Menenius (et les écrits politiques des 16e et 17e siècles) pour faire apparaître dans la pièce l’image du corps “ monstrueux ” de la multitude. Vue sous cet angle, la pièce se situe à l’articulation entre deux conceptions de la société et du gouvernement et remet en question la validité du schéma conventionnel du corps politique.
K2-97b: A (RE-?)INFLATED PLANET ORBITING A RED GIANT STAR
Authors: Grunblatt Samuel K. , Huber Daniel , Gaidos Eric J. , Lopez Eric D. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Vanderburg Andrew , Barclay Thomas , Fortney Jonathan J. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard T. , Mann Andrew W. , Petigura Erik , Aguirre Victor Silva , Sinukoff Evan J. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Strongly irradiated giant planets are observed to have radii larger than thermal evolution models predict. Although these inflated planets have been known for over 15 years, it is unclear whether their inflation is caused by the deposition of energy from the host star or the inhibited cooling of the planet. These processes can be distinguished if the planet becomes highly irradiated only when the host star evolves onto the red giant branch. We report the discovery of K2-97b, a 1.31 ± 0.11 R
J, 1.10 ± 0.11 M
J planet orbiting a 4.20 ± 0.14 R
⊙, 1.16 ± 0.12 M
⊙ red giant star with an orbital period of 8.4 days. We precisely constrained stellar and planetary parameters by combining asteroseismology, spectroscopy, and granulation noise modeling along with transit and radial velocity measurements. The uncertainty in planet radius is dominated by systematic differences in transit depth, which we measure to be up to 30% between different light-curve reduction methods. Our calculations indicate the incident flux on this planet was

times the incident flux on Earth, while the star was on the main sequence. Previous studies suggest that this incident flux is insufficient to delay planetary cooling enough to explain the present planet radius. This system thus provides the first evidence that planets may be inflated directly by incident stellar radiation rather than by delayed loss of heat from formation. Further studies of planets around red giant branch stars will confirm or contradict this hypothesis and may reveal a new class of re-inflated planets.
THE TIME-EVOLUTION OF HH 2 FROM FOUR EPOCHS OF HST IMAGES
Authors: Raga A. C. , Reipurth B. , Velázquez P. F. , Esquivel A. , Bally J. 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
We have analyzed four epochs of Hα and [S ii] Hubble Space Telescope images of the HH 1/2 outflow (covering a time interval from 1994 to 2014) to determine proper motions and emission line fluxes of the knots of HH 2. We find that our new proper motions agree surprisingly well with the motions measured by Herbig & Jones, although there is partial evidence for a slight deceleration of the motion of the HH 2 knots from 1945 to 2014. We also measure the time-variability of the Hα intensities and the [S ii]/Hα line ratios and find that knots H and A have the largest intensity variabilities (in

). Knot H, which now dominates the HH 2 emission, has strengthened substantially, while keeping an approximately constant [S ii]/Hα ratio. Knot A has dramatically faded and at the same time has had a substantial increase in its [S ii]/Hα ratio. Possible interpretations of these results are discussed.
A SUPER-SOLAR METALLICITY FOR STARS WITH HOT ROCKY EXOPLANETS
Authors: Mulders Gijs D. , Pascucci Ilaria , Apai Dániel , Frasca Antonio , Molenda-Żakowicz Joanna 
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT
Host star metallicity provides a measure of the conditions in protoplanetary disks at the time of planet formation. Using a sample of over 20,000 Kepler stars with spectroscopic metallicities from the LAMOST survey, we explore how the exoplanet population depends on host star metallicity as a function of orbital period and planet size. We find that exoplanets with orbital periods less than 10 days are preferentially found around metal-rich stars ([Fe/H] ≃ 0.15 ± 0.05 dex). The occurrence rates of these hot exoplanets increases to ∼30% for super-solar metallicity stars from ∼10% for stars with a sub-solar metallicity. Cooler exoplanets, which reside at longer orbital periods and constitute the bulk of the exoplanet population with an occurrence rate of ≳90%, have host star metallicities consistent with solar. At short orbital periods,

days, the difference in host star metallicity is largest for hot rocky planets (

), where the metallicity difference is [Fe/H] ≃ 0.25 ± 0.07 dex. The excess of hot rocky planets around metal-rich stars implies they either share a formation mechanism with hot Jupiters, or trace a planet trap at the protoplanetary disk inner edge, which is metallicity dependent. We do not find statistically significant evidence for a previously identified trend that small planets toward the habitable zone are preferentially found around low-metallicity stars. Refuting or confirming this trend requires a larger sample of spectroscopic metallicities.