bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF NUCLEAR CONFLICT
Authors: Козьмин Г.В. , Фесенко С.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье приводятся история и основные результаты исследований, проводимых во ВНИИРАЭ, по оценке последствий потенциального ядерного конфликта и повышению устойчивости агропромышленного комплекса в этих условиях. ВНИИРАЭ выполнял функции головного учреждения по проблемам разработки и совершенствования средств и методов защиты сельскохозяйственных растений и животных от поражающего действия ядерного оружия. Эти исследования включали: оценку уровней и масштабов радиоактивного загрязнения сельскохозяйственных угодий на территории СССР; изучение действия поражающих факторов ядерного взрыва на сельскохозяйственные растения и животных; разработку методов диагностики радиационного поражения животных и растений и совершенствование системы мероприятий по повышению устойчивости АПК к поражающим факторам ядерного оружия. Также изучалось влияние глобального изменения климата в случае полномасштабного ядерного конфликта и его влияние на сельское хозяйство, эффекты глобального химического загрязнения вследствие разрушения крупных промышленных предприятий, включая объекты химической промышленности, и массовых пожаров. Оценки производились не только для населения и АПК Советского Союза, но и для многих других стран.
The article presents the history and main results of research conducted at RIRAE to assess the consequences of a potential nuclear conflicts and provision of the sustainability of the agro-industrial complex in such conditions. RIRAE was the lead institution on the development and improvement of tools and methods for protecting agricultural plants and animals from the damaging effects of nuclear weapons. The studies included an assessment of the levels and extent of radioactive contamination of agricultural land in the USSR; studying the effects of the damaging factors of a nuclear explosion on agricultural plants and animals; development of diagnostic methods for radiation injury; improving the system of measures to increase the stability of the agro-industrial complex to the damaging factors of nuclear weapons. The impact of global climate change in the event of a global nuclear conflict and its impact on agriculture, the effects of global chemical pollution due to the destruction of large industrial enterprises, including chemical facilities, and massive fires were also considered. Estimates were made not only for the population and agribusiness of the Soviet Union, but also for many other countries.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRAWBERRY BERRIES HARVESTING MACHINES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Утков Ю.А. , Филиппов Р.А. , Хорт Д.О. , Кутырёв А.И. 
Published: September 2024

Ягоды земляники являются ценным продуктом питания и традиционно выращиваются в стране повсеместно на промышленных плантациях, приусадебных и дачных участках. Трудоёмкость даже рационализированного ручного сбора в стране остаётся высокой – в среднем 1240 чел.×ч/га. Поэтому решение проблемы машинного сбора товарного урожая земляники всегда оставалась актуальной, а к её решению учёные НИЗИСНП приступили в конце 60-х годов прошлого века. В течение 23 лет было создано и исследовано 30 видов опытных образцов машин, мобильных установок и стендов, в конструкциях которых реализовывались все многочисленные идеи и предложения, направленные на решение проблемы машинного сбора ягод земляники. В результате интенсивных исследований, сформировался перспективный технологический процесс машинного сбора ягод земляники и конструкция активатора для создания коммерческого образца земляникоуборочного комбайна. В настоящее время начаты работы над созданием роботизированной исследовательской установки для селективного сбора ягод земляники.
The history of creating a raspberry harvester in the country differs in that during the study of working bodies for the separation of Mature berries and their capture, promising technical solutions were not identified. This is due to the peculiarities of industrial technology of raspberry cultivation in Russia and the properties of this valuable crop. First, the presence of a mandatory trellis complicates the working conditions of the combine activator. Secondly, the repeated collection of step-by-step ripening berries of standard varieties and the presence of simultaneously fruiting and young shoots in the bushes make special requirements for the interaction of working bodies with plants. Finally, third, the relatively small crushing force of Mature berries of standard varieties complicated the design of the system for capturing separated berries. In the process of creating the combine, more than 20 designs of activators and catchers, three different technologies for industrial cultivation of raspberries for 17 standard and zoned varieties were studied. The long-term work done and the accumulated scientific potential remains a good Foundation for creating a domestic raspberry harvester for working on industrial raspberry plantations of new varieties of repair type, bearing fruit on annual shoots. In Russia in recent years, academician I.V. Kazakov has created a wide range of such high-yielding varieties, which differ from foreign ones by earlier fruiting. Their rapid spread in the areas of industrial berry growing will create new conditions for the activation of work to create a highly efficient domestic raspberry harvester based on the scientific potential already accumulated in this field.
MAIN DESIGNERS OF THE VOLGOGRADSKY TRACTORS. TO THE 90th ANNIVERSARY OF STZ-VGTZ
Authors: Косенко В.В. , Шаров В.В. , Ценч Ю.С. 
Published: September 2024

Статья, приуроченная к 90-летию Сталинградского (Волгоградского) тракторного завода, рассказывает о первом в отрасли тракторостроения конструкторском подразделении по проектированию сельскохозяйственных тракторов – КЭО СТЗ. Приведены собранные авторами сведения о руководителях этой службы – главных конструкторах, которыми в разные годы были: В.Г. Станкевич, М.М. Романов, В.А. Каргополов, А.К. Платонов, А.Я. Мерилов, М.А. Шаров, В.П. Шевчук, В.Я. Боков, И.А. Долгов и В.В. Косенко, об их предшествующей и последующей, связанной с тракторостроением, деятельности. Приводятся данные об основных разработках возглавляемого ими коллектива – пяти поколениях гусеничных сельскохозяйственных тракторов, как поставленных на производство: общего назначения: СТЗ-НАТИ, ДТ-54, ДТ-75, ДТ-75В/Д, ДТ-175С/М, ВТ-100/150 и их различных модификаций (транспортной, болотоходных, газогенераторной, крутосклонной и др.), так и некоторых наиболее значимых экспериментальных образцах; приведены краткие характеристики этих машин, преимущества по сравнению с предшественниками.
The article, timed to coincide with the 90th anniversary of the Stalingrad (Volgograd) Tractor Plant, tells about the first design unit in the tractor industry for the design of agricultural tractors – KEO STZ. The information collected by the authors about the heads of this service - chief designers, who in different years were: V.G. Stankevich, M.M. Romanov, V.A. Kargopolov, A.K. Platonov, A.Ya. Merilov, M.A. Sharov, V.P. Shevchuk, V. Ya. Bokov, I.A. Dolgov and V.V. Kosenko, about their previous and subsequent activities related to tractor construction. Provides data on the main developments of the team headed by them – five generations of caterpillar agricultural tractors, as supplied for production: general purpose: STZ-NATI, DT-54, DT-75, DT-75V / D, DT-175S / M, VT -100/150 and their various modifications (transport, swamp, gas generating, steep, etc.), and some of the most significant experimental samples; brief characteristics of these machines, advantages over their predecessors are given.
HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF INVENTIONS OF DOMESTIC ENGINEERS (1810–1917)
Authors: Смык А.Ф. , Спиридонова Л.В. , Кузьмина Н.Б. 
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрен вклад российских инженеров в развитие отечественного двигателестроения в период с 1810 до 1910 гг. Показана роль отечественных изобретателей – А.А. Саблукова, И.С. Костовича, Б.Г. Луцкого, Г.В. Тринклера, И.В. Романова, Е.А. Яковлева, а также инженеров-иностранцев российских подданных Г. Листа и Л.Э. Нобеля. Использованы документы из фондов Российского государственного исторического архива (РГИА), которые содержат сведения о прошениях на выдачу привилегий.
The contribution of Russian engineers to the development of domestic engine building is considered. The role of domestic inventors – I.S. Kostovich, B.G. Lutsk, G.V. Trinkler, I.V. Romanov, E.A. Yakovlev, engineers of foreign Russian subjects G. Liszt, L.E. Nobel is shown. Documents from the collections of the Russian state historical archive (RSIA), which contain information about requests for granting privileges, were used.
Damping of Vibrations in the Electromechanical Systems Mechanism Flying Shear by Introducing Feedbacks
Authors: Синюкова Т.В. , Гладышев В.Е. , Синюков А.В. 
Published: September 2024

В работе представлены методы гашения колебаний в механизмах резки. Рассмотренные способы базируются на введении обратной связи по первой производной от второй массы, введении дополнительной корректирующей обратной связи от разности скоростей двигателя и механизма, использовании последовательно-параллельной коррекции.
The paper presents methods for damping vibrations in cutting mechanisms. The considered methods are based on the introduction of feedback on the first derivative of the second mass, the introduction of additional corrective feedback from the speed difference of the engine and the mechanism, the use of series-parallel correction.
ENSINAR CRIANÇAS DE ZERO A TRÊS ANOS: SENTIDO PESSOAL DA DOCÊNCIA NA CRECHE
Authors: Rodrigues Sílvia Adriana , Manholer Estefânia 
Published: September 2024

Este artigo traz um recorte de uma investigação que buscou compreender o sentido pessoal que educadoras de creche atribuem à sua atividade profissional de ensino. Utilizando a perspectiva histórico-cultural, em específico da teoria de Leontiev, o estudo, de caráter qualitativo e cunho exploratório, teve como participantes três profissionais de creches públicas do município de Corumbá/MS e como instrumento para recolha das informações a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados obtidos foram tratados e analisados à luz da teoria dos núcleos de significação. Os resultados permitiram a reflexão sobre o fato de haver, no discurso das participantes, concepções não condizentes com o que se espera sobre docência na Educação Infantil. Também não foi possível confirmar a hipótese inicial de que haveria diferença na atribuição de sentidos de acordo com o tempo de atuação profissional; no entanto foram notados indícios de que os sentidos podem mudar de acordo com o processo formativo profissional, ainda que não de forma determinante. As contradições presentes nas falas professoras demonstraram como a atribuição de sentidos pessoais e a construção de motivos são complexas e variáveis, o que levou a reafirmar a importância da formação profissional. Da mesma forma, apontou para a necessidade de reconhecê-la como um meio pelo qual os indivíduos constroem e reconstroem suas concepções, compreendem o contexto no qual estão inseridos e podem desenvolver a consciência de sua real condição social.
SOSIALISASI POTENSI ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp) DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tapotubun Alfonsina Marthina , Matrutty Theodora E.A.A. , Fransina Irene Grace , Tapotubun Elizabeth Juleny , Mailoa Meigy N 
Published: September 2024

Pemanfaatan anggur laut anggur laut yang melimpah di perairan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara hanya terbatas sebagai sayuran segar. Anggur laut dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk berdaya saing dengan proses pengolahan yang sederhana dan cepat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mensosialisasikan potensi anggur laut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan berbagai produk olahan yang dapat dijadikan sumber pendapatan baru. Khalayak sasaran dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok perempuan pesisir Ohoi (desa) dan staf penyuluh perikanan Maluku Tenggara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dengan serius dan antusias. Anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk pangan berdaya saing dengan pengolahan yang sederhana dan cepat serta memiliki ciri khas dalam aroma, rasa dan warna. Pemanfaatan dan pengembangan anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) berpotensi merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Media Posts by SWH Sellers: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Jyoti Meshram  , Dr. Naval Singh  
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not the social media postings that vendors of solar water heaters (SWH) generate are efficient in advertising their goods and connecting with prospective buyers. In light of the growing dependence on social media for marketing purposes, it is essential to have a solid grasp of the sorts of postings that are most likely to connect with audiences in order to optimise marketing tactics. The purpose of this research is to examine a variety of postings from a number of different vendors, with a particular emphasis on metrics such as engagement rates, reach, and conversion rates. The purpose of this research is to determine which aspects correlate to better levels of engagement and sales by analysing a variety of post forms, content kinds, and promotional techniques. The results will give insights into best practices for social media marketing within the solar water heater business. These insights will assist sellers in refining their tactics to improve their online presence and boost client acquisition.
Study of The Caregivers Role Strain in Fulfilling Nutrition for Stunting Toddlers In Public Health Center of Rambipuji, Jember regency
Authors: Riski Hidayaturrohkim  , Tantut Susanto  , Hanny Rasni  , Syahroni Bahtiar  
Published: September 2024

Stunting in toddlers gets serious attention because it affects motor development delays and decreased intelligence while the family has an essential function and role in fulfilling nutritional needs. This study aims to describe family nursing care to overcome the caregivers role strain in fulfilling stunting toddler nutrition. This research method uses a case study with a 3-week approach to family nursing care. The participants involved were two families assisted by stunting toddlers in the Public Health Center of Rambipuji. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and physical examination. After conducting a family assessment, it was found that the problem of the caregivers role strain was found. Then nursing interventions were given including education for caregivers, child nutrition education, and nutrition management showing increased knowledge about stunting, children's nutritional needs, my plate diet method, and making additional food for toddlers and families being able to provide food according to toddler needs. There is an increase in body weight in Mr.M family toddlers by 0.5 kg, and Mr.A family toddlers by 0.6 kg with an increase in their height of 1 cm. Increased family knowledge affects behavior and improves health conditions in fulfilling the nutritional needs of toddlers which encourage the achievement of optimal family independence.

Stunting pada balita mendapatkan perhatian serius karena berdampak keterlambatan perkembangan motorik dan penurunan intelegensia sementara keluarga mempunyai fungsi dan peran esensial dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga untuk mengatasi ketegangan peran pemberi asuhan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi balita stunting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga selam 3 minggu. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak dua keluarga binaan balita stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Rambipuji. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian keluarga didapatkan masalah ketegangan peran pemberi asuhan. Kemudian diberikan intervensi keperawatan meliputi edukasi pada pengasuh, edukasi nutrisi anak dan manajemen nutrisi menunjukkan peningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting, kebutuhan nutrsi anak, metode diet isi piringku, dan pembuatan makanan tambahan balita serta keluarga mampu menyediakan makanan sesuai kebutuhan balita. Terdapat peningkatan berat badan pada balita keluarga Tn. M sebesar 0,5 kg, dan balita keluarga Tn. A sebesar 0,6 kg dengan penambahan tinggi badan keduanya 1 cm. Peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga mempengaruhi perilaku dan memperbaiki kondisi kesehatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi balita yang mendorong pencapaian kemandirian keluarga scara optimal.
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Treatment Of Gangrene Footwear With Hydrogel In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Catleya Room Rsd Dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Ika Hestri  , Ruris Haristiani  , Jon Hafan Sutawardana  , Sri Wahyuningsih  
Published: September 2024

Penderita diabetes melitus rentan terhadap infeksi kaki yang menyebabkan kematian jaringan oleh obstruksi pembuluh darah yang memberikan nutrisi kepada jaringan yang biasa terjadi pada ekstermitas bawah atau disebut gangren pedis. Perawatan luka dengan menggunakan hydrogel merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangren pedis. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas asuhan keperawatan perawatan luka gangren pedis menggunakan bahan hydrogel pada pasien diabetes melitus. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan intervensi utama yakni perawatan luka dengan observasi hasil intervensi menggunakan Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Setelah dilakukan intervensi, hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kondisi luka dan penurunan keluhan nyeri pasien. Pada hari pertama perawatan pasien mengeluh nyeri skala NRS 4 (sedang), ukuran luka lebar 2,5 cm dan panjang 4 cm, terdapat jaringan nekrotik berwarna hijau kehitaman tidak keras, berbau, kulit sekitar luka berwarna gelap, tepi luka terlihat. Pada hari ketiga perawatan, pasien mengatakan nyeri berkurang menjadi skala 2 (ringan), ukuran luka lebar 2,5 cm dan panjang 4 cm, jaringan nekrotik berkurang banyak, bau berkurang, kulit sekitar luka berwarna pucat/putih, tepi luka terlihat menyatu dengan dasar luka. Perawatan luka menggunakan hydrogel pada luka gangren efektif dilakukan karena menunjukkan perubahan dalam 3 hari perawatan. Diharapkan untuk analisis selanjutnya dapat memberikan intervensi lebih lama agar dapat menunjukkan efektifitas perawatan luka lebih rinci dan baik.
Simplified Methodology for Assessing River Carrying Capacity Based on Land-Use Types
Authors: Tallar Robby Yussac 
Published: September 2024

Land conversions or land use changes also become the main cause of the decline in Citarum River conditions. The relationship between river sustainability and its watershed carrying capacity plays a vital role in protecting watersheds to implement sustainable water resources management. Previous studies on river assessment for watershed management have predominantly focused on specific hydrological and/or technical results, rather than considering the process of the development of carrying capacity methodology due to land-use types. Motivated by this fact, the objective of this study is to develop a simplified carrying capacity methodology due to land-use types for sustainable river management by selecting the Upper Citarum Watershed (a main part of Citarum Watershed) located in West Java Province, Indonesia as an example of a study area. The conceptual framework development for watershed carrying capacity due to land-use types was designed the step-by-step methodology standard regarding the sustainable river management. The methodology of this study also used AHP method consisting of screening and selecting attributes, transforming and developing sub-indices, assigning weights, and formulating a runoff cumulative (Ccum) to examine standards and criteria for carrying capacity classification due to the changes of land-use types. The analysis revealed a significant change in the proportions of the various land use types of the study area. The conclusion is it integrates the measures of selected important land-use types to create a single dimensionless number of runoff cumulative and its classification, and a modified approach to communicate information on river status to the public and related policy makers. To advance future studies, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive evaluation and monitoring systems by using GIS-based spatial and temporal analysis.
Anatomy alive
Authors: Silva Ana Maria Catonio da , Silva Maria Jessiane de Almeida , Silva Nicholas Newton Queiroz , Moretti Eduarda Correia , Lima Fernando José Camello de , Oliveira Neto Olavo Barbosa de , Lemos George Azevedo 
Published: September 2024

A Anatomia Humana é um conteúdo indispensável na matriz curricular de cursos da área da saúde, sendo crescente a demanda no ensino superior por novas tecnologias que possam ajudar no processo de seu estudo. Assim, objetivou-se desenvolver e validar, quanto ao conteúdo e usabilidade, um aplicativo móvel para apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem de Anatomia de Cabeça e Pescoço aplicada à Odontologia. O estudo foi desenvolvido em cinco etapas: (1) definição do escopo e registro de marca, (2) preparação de peças anatômicas, (3) desenvolvimento do protótipo, (4) avaliação de conteúdo e (5) avaliação de usabilidade e grau de satisfação. Para avaliação de conteúdo, 5 docentes/juízes, com expertise na área de Anatomia Humana, responderam a um questionário online contendo 8 perguntas relacionadas ao conteúdo e funcionalidade do protótipo. A usabilidade foi avaliada por 15 estudantes de graduação em Odontologia, por meio da versão brasileira da escala System Usability Scale (SUS) e uma escala visual analógica de 0-10 pontos para satisfação. A equipe desenvolveu um aplicativo híbrido, compatível com o sistema operacional Android, permitindo a identificação de estruturas anatômicas em peças cadavéricas reais e testes de conhecimento a partir de questões objetivas. A pontuação média da avaliação dos juízes foi de 9,6, indicando conteúdo e funcionalidade adequados. O escore final da escala SUS foi 90,33 (usabilidade excelente) e a média de satisfação dos usuários foi 9,13. Conclui-se que o aplicativo apresentou compatibilidade, conteúdo, funcionalidade e usabilidade adequados, podendo ser usado como um recurso gratuito para apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem de Anatomia de Cabeça e Pescoço.
Peran Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Dukungan Orangtua terhadap Stres Akademik
Authors: Rahmawati Claudya , Na’imah Tri , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni , Hamzah Imam Faisal 
Published: September 2024

Perbedaan kurikulum di sekolah berbasis Islam menyebabkan munculnya beban akademik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan dukungan orang tua terhadap stress akademik siswa Madrasah Aliyah “X” Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument skala Student Life-Stress Inventory (?=0.892), skala The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (?= 0.823), dan skala dukungan orang tua (?= 0.865). Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI sejumlah 445 siswa dengan sampel sejumlah 210 siswa, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual mempengaruhi stres akademik, dukungan orang tua menentukan stres akademik siswa, kecerdasan spiritual dan dukungan orang tua secara simultan mempengaruhi stress akademik. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk merancang program intervensi yang bertujuan mengurangi stres akademik siswa dengan pendekatan spiritual dan sosial