bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Descripción del rol autopercibido del psicólogo y sus implicancias en los procesos de formación en pregrado
Authors: González Mauricio , González Ingrid , Vicencio Karol 
Published: August 2017

La valoración social de los psicólogos es cambiante y depende en gran medida de la calidad de los procesos de formación. Los formadores de psicólogos deben considerar y reflexionar en torno al rol autopercibido y las dificultades en el ejercicio profesional de los psicólogos en ejercicio. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir el rol autopercibido del psicólogo: las tareas, dificultades y las competencias requeridas en sus diferentes ámbitos de desempeño profesional. Para esto, se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 20 psicólogos que se desempeñan en distintas áreas de la profesión. Se aplicó un análisis de contenido a nivel descriptivo, encontrándose principalmente que el rol autopercibido es: i) difuso y confuso o bien flexible y amplio; ii) tiene como misión promover el bienestar de las personas; iii) varía en función del contexto de actuación. Se observan limitaciones en las relaciones con el entorno e interpersonales, además de la necesidad de fortalecer el desarrollo de competencias generales como la comunicación oral e interpersonal, y específicas como comprensión teórica, investigación científica y evaluación.
La Psicología Social Comunitaria en América Latina: ¿Consolidación o crisis?
Authors: Wiesenfeld Esther 
Published: August 2017

¿Cómo ha contribuido la Psicología Social Comunitaria (PSC) Latinoamericana al cumplimiento de las metas, características y valores que marcaron su nacimiento? ¿Han sido sus desarrollos consistentes con estas orientaciones? ¿Continúan éstas vigentes? ¿Cuáles han sido sus logros y la pertinencia de los fundamentos empleados para alcanzarlos? El presente artículo aborda estas preguntas a través del análisis de algunas revisiones críticas de parte de la producción psicosocial comunitaria latinoamericana. Para tales efectos, confrontamos el discurso de la PSC, en cuanto a sus aspiraciones, con las contribuciones que se desprenden de la praxis disciplinar, ejemplificada con los resultados de las revisiones realizadas. Este diálogo entre discurso y acción se organizó con base en el doble compromiso de la PSC: el académico y el social. En el primero consideramos los aportes teóricos y metodológicos al área, mientras que para el segundo nos centramos en los actores, los contextos, los procesos y los aportes identificados. En cada caso discutimos el alcance de la producción y su impacto para el cumplimiento de los propósitos, características y valores postulados para la disciplina. Las reflexiones e interrogantes formuladas a lo largo del texto, y las conclusiones generadas, conducen a preguntarnos sobre las implicaciones de los resultados y de si podemos interpretarlos como indicadores de consolidación o de crisis de la disciplina.
Fairclough y el lenguaje en el Nuevo Capitalismo: Análisis de las dimensiones discursivas del mundo del trabajo
Authors: Stecher Antonio 
Published: August 2017

El artículo presenta y discute el marco conceptual y la lógica de investigación del modelo de Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) elaborada por Norman Fairclough. Se destacan los desarrollos más recientes de dicho modelo basados en la noción de una doble dialéctica del discurso. Se discute el modo en que dicha perspectiva teórico-metodológica permite conceptualizar y analizar las dimensiones discursivas de los procesos de reestructuración productiva, modernización empresarial y flexibilización laboral que caracterizan al nuevo capitalismo flexible y de liberalismo avanzado. Se señala el aporte de dicho marco conceptual y de análisis al campo de los nuevos Estudios del Trabajo en América Latina. Se releva, a su vez, el potencial crítico de la perspectiva del ACD para visibilizar la importancia del discurso en el mantenimiento, pero también en la impugnación y transformación, de las relaciones de dominación en las sociedades contemporáneas.
Factores predictivos de sensibilidad materna en infancia temprana
Authors: Santelices María Pía , Farkas Chamarrita , Montoya Fernanda , Galleguillos Francisca , Carvacho Claudia , Fernández Anastasia , Morales Loreto , Taboada Claudia , Himmel Erika 
Published: August 2017

La sensibilidad materna se define como la habilidad de la madre para tomar conciencia, interpretar adecuadamente y responder de forma apropiada y contingente a las señales y comunicaciones del infante (Ainsworth el al., 1978). Esta se encontraría relacionada con múltiples factores. Diversos estudios señalan que el género del niño(a), el nivel socioeconómico, nivel educacional de la madre, entre otros, explican las diferencias en sensibilidad materna. A partir de estos antecedentes, el presente estudio reporta los resultados de un trabajo acerca de las variables predictoras de sensibilidad materna en una muestra de díadas madre- hijo(a) de un año de edad que asisten a sala cuna. La sensibilidad materna se evaluó con la Escala de Sensibilidad del adulto, E.S.A (Santelices et al, 2012) y las variables sociodemográficas con un cuestionario ya validado en estudios previos. Los resultados reflejan efectivamente que tanto el nivel educacional de la madre, su edad y el nivel socioeconómico son predictores estadísticamente significativos de la sensibilidad materna.
Tu envidia no es mi progreso: El bienestar desde una mirada cultural y de género
Authors: Bracco Bruce Lucia , Ruiz-Bravo Lopez Patricia 
Published: August 2017

El artículo señala la importancia de considerar aspectos culturales y de género en la comprensión de la salud mental así como en las concepciones sobre bienestar y enfermedad que tienen las personas. A partir del análisis de los discursos de un grupo de mujeres de un centro poblado ubicado al sur del Perú se analizan los contenidos que ellas dan a estas nociones a partir de un enfoque de diversidad cultural y de género. A través de observación participante y entrevistas a profundidad, las participantes dan cuenta de tres modelos de femineidad: "madre-esposa", "mujer trabajadora" y "mujer independiente-la otra". El bienestar se presenta como una tensión entre las femineidades "madre-esposa" y "mujer trabajadora" e incluye aspectos sociales que impactan esta tensión. Por otro lado, se da cuenta de las principales enfermedades reconocidas por las pobladoras, siendo el "daño" la más temida y la que está asociada a la envidia entre mujeres. Así, la discusión se centra en la comprensión del "daño" como metáfora del imaginario social y la envidia como enfermedad social intra-género que impide la alianza entre mujeres.
2017/15 An assertion of disability is not a sufficient basis for a harassment claim (UK)
Authors: Sella Anna 
Published: July 2017

2017/15 An assertion of disability is not a sufficient basis for a harassment claim (UK)
The Employment Appeal Tribunal (‘EAT’) considers the Equality Act – and to some extent the Equal Treatment Directive – and gives guidance about harassment and victimisation claims as well as on principals’ liability for acts of their agents. In a decision that declines to expand the scope of harassment claims, the EAT has decided, in particular, that it is not enough for claimants alleging harassment to simply assert that they are disabled, without meeting the definition of disability or falling into another protected situation.
2017/20 Data gathered by GPS as a basis for disciplinary dismissal (PT)
Authors: de Lancastre Valente Maria , Mendes Mariana Azevedo 
Published: July 2017

2017/20 Data gathered by GPS as a basis for disciplinary dismissal (PT)
Distance-related data gathered by GPS and data reported manually by the employee (a sales representative at a pharmaceutical company) are valid and admissible sources of evidence in the context of a disciplinary dismissal procedure. This decision is innovative in that it contradicts the usual view of the Supreme Court of Justice on the scope of ‘distance-controlled supervision’ for the purposes of assessment of employee conduct.
De uitsluitingsclausule in internationale gevallen
Authors: Schnackers E.C.E. 
Published: August 2017

De uitsluitingsclausule in internationale gevallen
Hoe moet worden omgegaan met een erfenis of schenking afkomstig van een niet-Nederlander aan iemand die in de huidige Nederlandse gemeenschap van goederen is getrouwd, zonder dat er een uitsluitingsclausule is gemaakt? De Hoge Raad heeft zich op 17 februari 2017 voor het eerst uitgelaten over de mogelijkheid van een materieelrechtelijke correctie op grond van de maatstaven van redelijkheid en billijkheid tussen de echtgenoten. In deze bijdrage wordt het arrest van de Hoge Raad besproken en geplaatst in de bredere context van onderhavige problematiek, zoals de omstandigheden waaronder een beroep op de materieelrechtelijke correctie kan worden gedaan en het rechtsgevolg daarvan.
Closer or Further? Comparison of Employee Development Trends in Polish and International Companies Operating in Poland
Authors: Suchodolski Adam 
Published: August 2017

Knowledge, skills and talents of employees constitute a significant source of competi‑ tive advantage. The consequence of this paradigm is the conclusion that organizations attempting to increase the efficiency must take steps to improve employees’ qualifica‑ tions. Caring for the employee development, the enterprises aspire to creation of the best practices in this area. Over time, best practices are converging in all the companies performing in various cultures and countries. However, the dissimilarity of Polish condi‑ tions, instead of convergence, may cause divergence or cross‑vergence in the employee development. In the article, there were juxtaposed and compared the practices of the employees development in Polish and international companies operating in Poland. The aim of the comparison is to indicate the similarities, differences and trends in changes in employee development.
On Positioning of Business, Management and Economics Fields of Study in the University Space
Authors: Nairz‑Wirth Erna , Wurzer Marcus 
Published: August 2017

Celem prezentowanego badania jest sprawdzenie hipotezy dotyczącej awansu społecznego studentów narodowości austriackiej, rozpoczynających naukę na uniwersytetach w Austrii na kierunkach biznesowych, zarządzania oraz ekono‑ mii. W ramach badania określono korelacje pomiędzy wyborem kierunku studiów a wykształceniem średnim oraz wyborem kierunku studiów a płcią. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na istnienie wyraźnie ustrukturyzowanej przestrzeni uniwer‑ syteckiej. Hipoteza o wyborze kierunku studiów pod kątem awansu społecznego potwierdza się. Badania wykazały również feminizację analizowanych kierunków z obszaru biznesu i zarządzania: kobiety istotnie częściej wybierają kierunki otwierające drogę do kariery w kontekście pedagogicznym (edukacja biznesowa), społecznym (ekonomia społeczna) i językowym (międzynarodowy biznes i zarzą‑ dzanie). Na kierunku ekonomia stwierdzono istotnie wyższy odsetek studentów płci męskiej oraz najniższy odsetek osób traktujących wyższe wykształcenie jako drogę do awansu społecznego. Słowa kluczowe: biznes i zarządzanie, ekonomia, kierunki studiów, wyższe wykształcenie, habitus, stratyfikacja, płeć, awans społeczny, Austria.
Personal Branding as Human Capital Management Challenge
for Contemporary Organizations
Authors: Sidor‑Rządkowska Małgorzata 
Published: August 2017

The article presents analysis of the concept of personal branding as well as the
outcomes connected with the deliberate building of own brand by employees for
the management of human capital in the contemporary organizations. The author
considers the growth in the interest in the area of personal branding as well as the
principles of creating and reconstructing personal brand. Particular attention has
been paid to the problem of broadening activities related to employer branding and
different approach to building career paths of employees and the change of talent
management programmes.
First Report for Determination of d-Penicillamine in the Presence of Tryptophan Using a 2-Chlorobenzoyl Ferrocene/Ag-Supported ZnO Nanoplate–Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
Authors: Beitollahi Hadi , Gholami Abbas , Ganjali Mohammad Reza 
Published: August 2017

Abstract
In this work, a carbon paste electrode modified with Ag-ZnO nanoplates and 2-chlorobenzoyl ferrocene was prepared and applied for the determination of d-penicillamine in the presence of tryptophan. The morphologies of Ag-ZnO nanoplates were examined by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that under an optimum condition (pH 7.0), the oxidation of d-penicillamine at the surface of such an electrode occurs at a potential about 165 mV less positive than that of an unmodified carbon paste electrode. The diffusion coefficient (D = 7.6 × 10−6 cm2/s) and the electron transfer coefficient (α = 0.54) for d-penicillamine oxidation were also determined. The proposed method exhibited a wide linear dynamic range of 0.03–250.0 µM, with an LOD (S/N = 3) of 0.015 µM. Moreover, the modified electrode exhibited good reproducibility and high selectivity, demonstrating its feasibility for the analytical purpose. Lastly, this new sensor was used for the determination of d-penicillamine and tryptophan in real samples.
AS MULHERES ESTÃO QUEBRANDO AS TRÊS PAREDES DE VIDRO? UM ESTUDO COM EMPREENDEDORAS MINEIRAS
Authors: Santos Carolina Maria Mota , Carvalho Neto Antonio , Caeiro Mariana , Versiani Fernanda , Martins Mariana Geisel 
Published: August 2017

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as possíveis paredes de vidro (barreiras) encontradas pelas mulheres empreendedoras na condução dos seus negócios e suas estratégias para quebrar essas paredes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva com 25 mulheres que empreenderam há pelo menos 5 anos. O referencial teórico explora as barreiras encontradas por mulheres empreendedoras a partir de Jonathan (2005; 2011). Além disso, trata de uma terminologia bastante usada para conceituar as barreiras na área da administração: Glass Ceiling (Steil, 1997; Mota Santos, Tanure, Carvalho Neto, 2014; Carvalho Neto, Tanure, Mota-Santos, 2014) e explora uma outra terminologia pouco retratada pela literatura: Glass Walls (Miller, Kerr, Reid, 1999). Para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram três paredes que cercam a carreira da mulher empreendedora: a primeira ocorre a partir da família, a segunda constituída por clientes, fornecedores e funcionários e, a terceira representada pela sociedade de maneira geral, ou seja, contempla pessoas que não se relacionam diretamente com a empreendedora, como vizinhos e proprietários de outros empreendimentos. Apesar destas paredes, o reconhecimento e a independência financeira influenciam essa dinâmica de forma positiva. </p>
A Geografia Histórica no contexto da História do Pensamento Geográfico e suas relações com as Ciências Humanas/Historical Geography in the Context of the History of Geogaphical Thought and its Relations with the Human Sciences
Authors: Vasconcelos Pedro Almeda 
Published: August 2017

RESUMOO texto é iniciado com os pais fundadores da disciplina acadêmica, com a proposta da inclusão de I. Kant; segue pela apresentação de “Geógrafos clássicos”; pelas relações com os historiadores; pela Geografia Neopositivistae pela Geografia Crítica. A questão da Pós-Modernidade e o fim da História e do espaço são discutidas, seguida pelaGlobalização e a “revanche” da Geografia. O texto é concluído com as relações da Geografia Histórica com a História do Pensamento Geográfico e com as demais Ciências Humanas. Abstract:The text begins with a review of the founding fathers of the academic discipline, with the proposal for the inclusion of I. Kant. It follows with the presentation of “Classical Geographers”; by relations with historians; by Neopositivist Geography and Critical Geography. The question of postmodernity and the end of History and space are discussed as well as the Globalization and the “revenge” of Geography. The text concludes with the relations of Historical Geography with the History of Geographical Thought and with the other Human Sciences.Key-words: Historical Geography; History of Geographical Thought.
Enantioselective, Rhodium‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition of Organoboron Reagents to Electron‐Deficient Alkenes
Authors: Burns Alan R. , Lam Hon Wai , Roy Iain D. 
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe rhodium‐catalyzed 1,4‐addition of organoboron reagents to electron‐deficient alkenes is a versatile method for the enantioselective construction of carbon–carbon bonds. The scope of these reactions is broad, and alkenes activated by adjacent carbonyls, imines, nitriles, phosphonyl groups, nitro groups, sulfonyl groups, C=N‐containing aromatic heterocycles, electron‐deficient arenes, or boryl groups are effective substrates. Regarding the pronucleophilic component, aryl‐, heteroaryl‐, and alkenylboron reagents have been successfully employed. In addition, numerous chiral ligands have been developed which impart high enantioselectivities onto these reactions. Importantly, these reactions usually proceed under mild, experimentally convenient conditions, with no requirement for precautions to exclude air or moisture.This chapter presents the scope and limitations of this process, along with a discussion of the current understanding of the mechanistic and stereochemical features. Incorporation of this process into domino reactions is discussed, as is its application in the synthesis of biologically active molecules. The literature is covered up until the end of 2013.
Assessment of interstate virtual water flows embedded in agriculture to mitigate water scarcity in India (1996–2014)
Authors: Katyaini Suparana , Barua Anamika 
Published: August 2017

AbstractIndia is the largest global freshwater user despite being highly water scarce. Agriculture is largest consumer of water and is most affected by water scarcity. Water scarcity is a persistent challenge in India, due to a gap in science and policy spheres. Virtual Water (VW) flows concept to mitigate water scarcity is at the science‐policy interface. The paper aims to address the gap in VW research in India by first analyzing the interstate VW‐flows embedded in food grains, and then linking these VW‐flows with the water scarcity situation in the states, and elements of state and national water policies for the postreforms, and recovery periods of India's agriculture. There were net water savings (WS) of 207.5 PL during 1996–2014, indicating sustainable flows at the national level. WS increased from 11.2 TL/yr (1996–2005) to 25931.7 TL/yr (2005–2014), with the increase in interstate movement of food grains, and yield. However, unsustainable flows are seen at subnational scale, as VW‐flows are from highly water‐scarce states in North to highly water‐scarce states in West and South. These flows are causing a concentration of water scarcity in water‐scarce zones/states. Net VW imports were found to be driven by larger population and net VW exports by arable land. Further, the absence of state water policy cripples water management. Therefore, the paper argues that there is a need to rethink policy decisions on agriculture at the national and state level by internalizing water as a factor of production, through VW research.
Non‐Fickian dispersion in open‐channel flow over a porous bed
Authors: Bottacin‐Busolin Andrea 
Published: August 2017

AbstractSolute transport in rivers has been traditionally represented using one‐dimensional models assuming advection and Fickian dispersion along the main flow direction and transient storage in surface and subsurface dead zones. Experimental evidence from several stream tracer studies has shown that the longitudinal scaling of the moments of the breakthrough curves (BTCs) is inconsistent with classic 1‐D solute transport models. In this work, simulations of advection and diffusion in a 2‐D and 3‐D channel flow over a porous bed are presented assuming an exponentially attenuated profile of the transverse mixing coefficient in the porous medium, as suggested by recent experimental and numerical studies. It is shown that the longitudinal transport in the channel is superdiffusive, and the skewness of the concentration distributions can be almost constant over a broad temporal range, with no sign of approaching zero at large times. A sensitivity analysis shows that, at large times, longitudinal dispersion is controlled by the cross‐sectional profile of the in‐bed transverse mixing coefficient, and by the difference between the average velocity in the channel and in the porous bed. The normalized concentration distributions can be approximated by beta‐distributions with time‐dependent parameters, and relationships are derived between the scaling of the parameters under power‐law approximation and the scaling of the spatial and temporal moments. The results provide new insights into the physical mechanisms that control the anomalous scaling of the moments observed in field tracer studies and opens new possibilities for predictive and inverse modeling of transport processes in rivers and their catchments.
Phase transition and equation of state of dense hydrous silica up to 63 GPa
Authors: Nisr C. , Leinenweber K. , Prakapenka V. , Prescher C. , Tkachev S. , Shim S.‐H. Dan 
Published: August 2017

AbstractAlthough it has previously been considered to be essentially anhydrous, Al‐free stishovite can contain up to ∼1.3 wt % of H2O, perhaps through the direct substitution (
), according to recent studies. Yet the stability of such substitution and its impact on the properties of silica and rutile‐structured hydrous phases (such as δ‐AlOOH and phase H) are unknown at the conditions of the deeper mantle. We have synthesized hydrous and anhydrous Al‐free stishovite samples at 723 K and 9 GPa, and 1473 K and 10 GPa, respectively. Synchrotron X‐ray diffraction patterns show that the unit cell volume of hydrous stishovite is 1.3% greater than that of anhydrous stishovite at 1 bar, suggesting significant incorporation of OH in the crystal structure (3.2 ± 0.5 wt % H2O). At 300 K, we found a lower and broader transition pressure from rutile type to CaCl2 type (28–42 GPa) in hydrous dense silica. We also found that hydrous silica polymorphs are more compressible than their anhydrous counterparts. After the phase transition, the unit cell volume of hydrous silica becomes the same as that of anhydrous silica, showing that the proton incorporation through a direct substitution can be further stabilized at high pressure. The lower pressure transition and the pressure stabilization of the proton incorporation in silica would provide ways to transport and store water in the lower mantle in silica‐rich heterogeneities, such as subducted oceanic crust.