bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karl R. Popper Génesis de una Teoría Educativa
Authors: Burgos Campo Elias , Retamoso Gerardo , Cruz Agudelo Jaquelín , Murgueitio María Andrea 
Published: September 2017

Karl R. Popper es uno de los principales exponentes de la filosofía contemporánea; se destaca por su contribución a la epistemología y por su defensa de la democracia. El presente artículo reconstruye un seminario realizado sobre su pensamiento como un primer acercamiento a su planteamiento epistemológico; además constituye un avance de carácter bibliográfico que servirá de base para explicitar la Teoría Educativa del Racionalismo Crítico. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.788
Lawrence Dewan y el redescubrimiento de la centralidad de la forma en metafísica
Authors: Irizar Liliana Beatriz 
Published: September 2017

Lawrence Dewan ofrece un enfoque sobre la metafísica de Santo Tomás que difiere de los análisis del tomismo tradicional bajo algunos aspectos relevantes. En este artículo se intenta poner de manifiesto la principal contribución realizada en este sentido por Lawrence Dewan y que consiste en haber redescubierto el papel central de la forma en Metafísica. Esta interpretación del filósofo canadiense es importante con miras a esclarecer el vínculo que une la forma con el ser. Consiguientemente, lo es también para abordar la metafísica y la teología del Aquinate de manera correcta. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.809
Deconstrucción y Reconstrucción de la Identidad Cultural Europea. Ilustración, Romanticismo y Posmodernismo
Authors: Sánchez Garrido Pablo 
Published: September 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la concepción de la identidad cultural europea que se deriva de la visión deconstruccionista postmoderna. En el artículo se rastrean los orígenes ilustrados y románticos de esta corriente de pensamiento, así como su actual componente anti-metafísico, que lo hace contrario a toda idea sustantiva de una identidad cultural europea. La "ideología de la diferencia", que subyace a este planteamiento teórico-cultural, se analiza igualmente en su trasvase al discurso político-cultural dominante dentro del actual proceso de integración de la "Nueva Europa". Por el contrario, se apunta a los orígenes clásicos (grecorromanos) y cristianos como raíces histórico-axiológicas de la auténtica identidad europea y como base desde la que superar la decadencia espiritual y cultural que sufre hoy la "Vieja Europa". DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.811
Humanismo Cívico: Hacia una Renovación Humanista de la Vida Política(I)
Authors: Irizar Liliana Beatriz 
Published: September 2017

Está muy claro para todos que algo no marcha bien en las actuales democracias occidentales. Por un lado, cada día es más generalizada la apatía cívica, en especial entre los jóvenes. Por otro, los escándalos de corrupción política hasta tal punto se han vuelto el tema recurrente de los medios de comunicación que prácticamente ya no son noticia. Frente a este espectro socio-político nada alentador existe, sin embargo, una propuesta filosófico-política, la cual tiene claras raíces aristotélicas, que ha sido recientemente rehabilitada por el filósofo español Alejandro Llano. Es el humanismo cívico el cual nos invita a repensar la democracia desde parámetros genuinamente humanos ya que en el centro de sus reflexiones sitúa a la persona y su dignidad esencial. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.812
Paul Livingston and Andrew Cutrofello, The Problems of Contemporary Philosophy: A Critical Guide for the Unaffiliated, Cambridge (UK) and Malden (USA): Polity Press, 2015, x + 230 hlm.
Authors: Tandyanto Yulius 
Published: September 2017

Buku berjudul The Problems of Contemporary Philosophy: A Critical Guide for the Unaffiliated patut dibaca untuk memahami perdebatan dalam filsafat kontemporer. Buku ini ditulis oleh dua profesor filsafat yang berlatarbelakang dari tradisi analitik maupun tradisi kontinental.
Paul Livingston adalah profesor filsafat di University of New Mexico. Ia mendalami filsafat kesadaran (mind), filsafat bahasa, fenomenologi, filsafat politik, serta menaruh minat besar pada filsafat ilmu. Beberapa karyanya: The Logic of Being: Realism, Truth, and Time (Northwestern, 2017); The Politics of Logic: Badiou, Wittgenstein, and the Consequence of Formalism (Routledge, 2011); Philosophy and the Vision of Language (Routledge, 2008); serta Philosophical History and the Problem of Consciousness (Cambridge, 2004).
Penulis kedua, Andrew Cutrofello, adalah profesor filsafat di Loyola University of Chicago. Cutrofello mengkhususkan ranah penelitiannya pada Kant, Hegel, dan filsafat kontinental. Saat ini, Cutrofello sedang menggeluti soal titik temu antara filsafat dan kesusasteraan, khususnya puisi-puisi berbahasa Inggris. Karya-karya Cutrofello di antaranya: Beyond the Analytic-Continental Divide: Pluralist Philosophy in the Twenty-First Century (Routledge, 2015)—buku yang disunting bersama Jeffrey Bell dan Paul Livingston; All for Nothing: Hamlet’s Negativity (MIT, 2014); dan Continental Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge, 2005).
Dalam ranah filsafat kontemporer, Livingston dan Cutrofello berupaya mengembangkan suatu filsafat “majemuk,” yang berupaya melampaui pemisahan antara tradisi analitik dan tradisi kontinental. Proyek itu pulalah yang mewarnai dan menjadi tema utama buku The Problems of Contemporary Philosophy—selanjutnya disingkat PCP.
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Sebagai catatan, keterbatasan PCP sebagaimana diakui oleh Livingston dan Cutrefello sendiri terletak pada fokus dan pembatasan mengenai persoalan-persoalan filosofis itu sendiri. Kedua penulis tersebut memusatkan perhatian pada beberapa persoalan mendasar yang menarik perhatian para filsuf kontemporer. Karena itu, Livingston dan Cutrefello tidak menawarkan sebuah pemetaan komprehensif dan utuh mengenai semua persoalan filosofis. Keterbatasan lainnya juga terletak pada pembahasan yang berorientasi seputar filsafat Eropa dan Anglo-Amerika sehingga meminggirkan tradisi-tradisi lainnya. Bahkan, pembahasan Livingston dan Cutrefello secara eksklusif terpusat pada filsafat-filsafat yang ditulis atau diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris saja sehingga mengecualikan berbagai kajian filsafat di luar bahasa Inggris. (Yulius Tandyanto, Alumnus Pascasarjana Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara, Jakarta)
EL FENÓMENO DEL INCESTO Y LA NECESIDAD DE UN ENFOQUE INTERDISCIPLINARIO PARA SU ESTUDIO / THE INCENSE PHENOMENON AND THE NEED FOR AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH FOR ITS STUDY
Authors: Fuentes José Hazel Mendoza 
Published: September 2017

RESUMENEl presente artículo aborda el fenómeno del incesto haciendo énfasis en las diferentes implicaciones que toca dentro de las ciencias sociales y biológicas, cuestiones previas necesarias para la cristalización de expresiones psicológicas, médicas, culturales y sociales que deben considerarse para elaborar una regulación jurídica con eficacia real. Se hace un breve recorrido por las corrientes más relevantes que han analizado el tema en el Siglo XX.Palabras clave: Incesto. Derecho. Ciencias Sociales. ABSTRACTThis article addresses the phenomenon of incest by emphasizing the different implications of social and biological sciences, which are necessary for the crystallization of psychological, medical, cultural and social expressions that must be considered in order to elaborate a legal regulation with real effectiveness. It is made a brief tour of the most relevant currents that have analyzed the subject in Century XX.Keywords: Incest. Law. Social Sciences.
DO BERÇO DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO À SUA DIMENSÃO MODERNA: EUROPA E BRASIL/THE BITH OF CONSTITUTIONALISM TO ITS MODERN DIMENSION: EUROPE AND BRAZIL
Authors: Paula Fábio De Souza de , Reis João Emílio de Assis 
Published: September 2017

RESUMO Este estudo descreve o constitucionalismo, do berço à sua dimensão moderna com alguns momentos relevantes para a compreensão na atualidade, com evidência na Europa e no Brasil. Uma trajetória histórica com diversidade geográfica, cultural, social e política tem marcado a evolução do constitucionalismo em diferentes épocas da existência humana desde o período da barbárie, do despotismo marcado pela monarquia até chegar ao surgimento do Estado Moderno e do Neoconstitucionalismo nos dias atuais.Palavras-chave: História do Constitucionalismo. Brasil. Europa. ABSTRACTThis study describes the constitutionalism, the cradle of the scale with some modern times relevant to understanding today, with evidence in Europe and Brazil. A historical trajectory with geographic diversity, cultural, social and political has marked the evolution of constitutionalism in different epochs of human existence from the terror periods, marked by monarch despotism until the emergence of the modern state and neoconstitutionalism today.Keywords: History of Constitucionalism. Brazil. Europe.
Anti-ulcer activity of Cestrum nocturnum leaf in ethanol- and indomethacin-induced ulcer models
Authors: Saleem Uzma , Haq Ejaz ul , Ahmad Bashir , Saleem Mohammad 
Published: September 2017

This study was planned to explore the antiulcer activity of the methanolic and n-hexane extracts of Cestrum nocturnum leaf against ethanol- and indomethacin-induced ulcer models in rats. The rats were administered orally vehicle in normal control group, methanolic and n-hexane extracts at doses 300, 500, 700 mg/kg, in treated groups and omeprazole 20 mg/kg, as standard drug. The gastric tissues/contents were examined to determine the ulcer index, antiulcer activity, gastric pH, gastric juice volume and acidity. Both extracts showed dose-dependent increase in antiulcer activity (%) in both ulcer models. Histopathology also supported these results. Gastric pH significantly increased while the gastric juice and acidity significantly decreased in the treatment groups of both ulcer models indicating the anti-secretory effect of extracts. It may be concluded that C. nocturnum protect gastric mucosa by decreasing gastric juice, acidity and increasing the gastric pH.
Video Clip of Methodology:
6 min 58 sec: Full Screen Alternate
Large Magellanic Cloud Near-infrared Synoptic Survey. V. Period–Luminosity Relations of Miras
Authors: Yuan Wenlong , Macri Lucas M. , He Shiyuan , Huang Jianhua Z. , Kanbur Shashi M. , Ngeow Chow-Choong 
Published: September 2017

AbstractWe study the near-infrared properties of 690 Mira candidates in the central region of the Large Magellanic Cloud, based on time-series observations atJHKs. We use densely sampledI-band observations from the OGLE project to generate template light curves in the near-infrared and derive robust mean magnitudes at those wavelengths. We obtain near-infrared Period–Luminosity relations for oxygen-rich Miras with a scatter as low as 0.12 mag atKs. We study the Period–Luminosity–Color relations and the color excesses of carbon-rich Miras, which show evidence for a substantially different reddening law.
CCD Parallaxes for 309 Late-type Dwarfs and Subdwarfs
Authors: Dahn Conard C. , Harris Hugh C. , Subasavage John P. , Ables Harold D. , Canzian Blaise J. , Guetter Harry H. , Harris Fred H. , Henden Arne H. , Leggett S. K. , Levine Stephen E. , Luginbuhl Christian B. , Monet Alice B. , Monet David G. , Munn Jeffrey A. , Pier Jeffrey R. , Stone Ronald C. , Vrba Frederick J. , Walker Richard L. , Tilleman Trudy M. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
New, updated, and/or revised CCD parallaxes determined with the Strand Astrometric Reflector at the Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station are presented. Included are results for 309 late-type dwarf and subdwarf stars observed over the 30+ years that the program operated. For 124 of the stars, parallax determinations from other investigators have already appeared in the literature and we compare the different results. Also included here are new or updated VI photometry on the Johnson–Kron-Cousins system for all but a few of the faintest targets. Together with 2MASS JHK

s
near-infrared photometry, a sample of absolute magnitude versus color and color versus color diagrams are constructed. Because large proper motion was a prime criterion for targeting the stars, the majority turn out to be either M-type subdwarfs or late M-type dwarfs. The sample also includes 50 dwarf or subdwarf L-type stars, and four T dwarfs. Possible halo subdwarfs are identified in the sample based on tangential velocity, subluminosity, and spectral type. Residuals from the solutions for parallax and proper motion for several stars show evidence of astrometric perturbations.
Detection and Characterization of Extrasolar Planets through Mean-motion Resonances. II. The Effect of the Planet’s Orbital Eccentricity on Debris Disk Structures
Authors: Tabeshian Maryam , Wiegert Paul A. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Structures observed in debris disks may be caused by gravitational interaction with planetary or stellar companions. These perturbed disks are often thought to indicate the presence of planets and offer insights into the properties of both the disk and the perturbing planets. Gaps in debris disks may indicate a planet physically present within the gap, but such gaps can also occur away from the planet’s orbit at mean-motion resonances (MMRs), and this is the focus of our interest here. We extend our study of planet–disk interaction through MMRs, presented in an earlier paper, to systems in which the perturbing planet has moderate orbital eccentricity, a common occurrence in exoplanetary systems. In particular, a new result is that the 3:1 MMR becomes distinct at higher eccentricity, while its effects are absent for circular planetary orbits. We also only consider gravitational interaction with a planetary body of at least 1 M
J. Our earlier work shows that even a 1 Earth mass planet can theoretically open an MMR gap; however, given the narrow gap that can be opened by a low-mass planet, its observability would be questionable. We find that the widths, locations, and shapes of two prominent structures, the 2:1 and 3:1 MMRs, could be used to determine the mass, semimajor axis, and eccentricity of the planetary perturber and present an algorithm for doing so. These MMR structures can be used to narrow the position and even determine the planetary properties (such as mass) of any inferred but as-yet-unseen planets within a debris disk. We also briefly discuss the implications of eccentric disks on brightness asymmetries and their dependence on the wavelengths with which these disks are observed.
Probing Motion of Fast Radio Burst Sources by Timing Strongly Lensed Repeaters
Authors: Dai Liang , Lu Wenbin 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Given the possible repetitive nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs), their cosmological origin, and their high occurrence, detection of strongly lensed sources due to intervening galaxy lenses is possible with forthcoming radio surveys. We show that if multiple images of a repeating source are resolved with VLBI, using a method independent of lens modeling, accurate timing could reveal non-uniform motion, either physical or apparent, of the emission spot. This can probe the physical nature of FRBs and their surrounding environments, constraining scenarios including orbital motion around a stellar companion if FRBs require a compact star in a special system, and jet-medium interactions for which the location of the emission spot may randomly vary. The high timing precision possible for FRBs (∼ms) compared with the typical time delays between images in galaxy lensing (≳10 days) enables the measurement of tiny fractional changes in the delays (

) and hence the detection of time-delay variations induced by relative motions between the source, the lens, and the Earth. We show that uniform cosmic peculiar velocities only cause the delay time to drift linearly, and that the effect from the Earth’s orbital motion can be accurately subtracted, thus enabling a search for non-trivial source motion. For a timing accuracy of ∼1 ms and a repetition rate (of detected bursts) of ∼0.05 per day of a single FRB source, non-uniform displacement ≳0.1–1 au of the emission spot perpendicular to the line of sight is detectable if repetitions are seen over a period of hundreds of days.
Non-local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Stellar Spectroscopy with 1D and 〈3D〉 Models. II. Chemical Properties of the Galactic Metal-poor Disk and the Halo
Authors: Bergemann Maria , Collet Remo , Schönrich Ralph , Andrae Rene , Kovalev Mikhail , Ruchti Greg , Hansen Camilla Juul , Magic Zazralt 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
From exploratory studies and theoretical expectations it is known that simplifying approximations in spectroscopic analysis (local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), 1D) lead to systematic biases of stellar parameters and abundances. These biases depend strongly on surface gravity, temperature and, in particular, for LTE versus non-LTE (NLTE), on metallicity of the stars. Here we analyze the [Mg/Fe] and [Fe/H] plane of a sample of 326 stars, comparing LTE and NLTE results obtained using 1D hydrostatic models and averaged

models. We show that compared to the

NLTE benchmark, the other three methods display increasing biases toward lower metallicities, resulting in false trends of [Mg/Fe] against [Fe/H], which have profound implications for interpretations by chemical evolution models. In our best

NLTE model, the halo and disk stars show a clearer behavior in the [Mg/Fe]–[Fe/H] plane, from the knee in abundance space down to the lowest metallicities. Our sample has a large fraction of thick disk stars and this population extends down to at least [Fe/H] ∼ −1.6 dex, further than previously proven. The thick disk stars display a constant [Mg/Fe] ≈ 0.3 dex, with a small intrinsic dispersion in [Mg/Fe] that suggests that a fast SN Ia channel is not relevant for the disk formation. The halo stars reach higher [Mg/Fe] ratios and display a net trend of [Mg/Fe] at low metallicities, paired with a large dispersion in [Mg/Fe]. These indicate the diverse origin of halo stars from accreted low-mass systems to stochastic/inhomogeneous chemical evolution in the Galactic halo.
Des secteurs qui rayonnent
Authors: Morin Marie-Claude 
Published: September 2017

La culture et le divertissement font briller Montréal de mille feux pour son 375 e anniversaire. Pas étonnant qu’ils jouent un si grand rôle dans les festivités : 2,3 millions de personnes, soit le quart de tous les touristes, visitent la métropole pour sa culture et ses attraits, tandis que 36 % de la couverture médiatique internationale de Montréal est liée à sa vie culturelle. Tour d’horizon des créneaux qui rayonnent.
Transformation numérique des entreprises : faites-en votre priorité !
Authors: Dussart Christian 
Published: September 2017

Tout le monde s’accorde à dire que la transformation numérique des entreprises est une priorité stratégique majeure, si ce n’est la plus importante de toutes. Et pour cause ! L’hégémonie du numérique est la raison pour laquelle un peu plus de la moitié des entreprises du Fortune 500 ont disparu depuis l’an 2000. Mais qu’est-ce qui cloche dans cette mutation ? Voici des pistes de solution résolument orientées vers l’action.
Comprendre les bifurcations dans les parcours professionnels
Authors: Denave Sophie 
Published: September 2017

Cet article vise à rendre compte de bifurcations professionnelles opérées en cours de carrière par des hommes et des femmes de divers milieux sociaux. Il s’agit de discuter de façon critique la terminologie (mobilité, reconversion, rupture, bifurcation) disponible pour évoquer ces parcours statistiquement peu fréquents et de montrer l’apport d’une analyse processuelle. Plus précisément, nous montrons l’intérêt de reconstruire les étapes du processus en mobilisant une analyse qui articule dispositions et contextes. Cette approche permet non seulement de dérouler les enchaînements qui conduisent à changer radicalement de métier et de domaine professionnel, mais aussi de mettre au jour le jeu des inégalités sociales et genrées au cours de ces parcours. On se propose ensuite d’analyser deux « cas » distincts qui permettent chacun à leur façon de décrire les tensions et difficultés auxquelles les enquêtés font face de façon variable selon leur position sociale et familiale.
Ethical and psychological factors in 5S and total productive maintenance
Authors: Hama Kareem Jamal Ahmed , Hama Amin Othman Abdul-Qader 
Published: September 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of ethical and psychological factors in the implementation of 5S and TPM at cement plants in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.Design/methodology/approach: The mixed methods represented in a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews for data collection in the framework of the case study were chosen. The questionnaire survey already has been tested.Findings: The findings of this paper revealed that ethical factors had a larger role than psychological factors in the implementation. Thus, based on the findings, organisations are recommended to provide financial and moral support to employees to enable a comprehensive implementation of 5S and TPM aimed at obtaining the desired results. Originality/value: The current paper tried to introduce a new theoretical contribution by filling the gap in the literature regarding the important role that can be played by ethical and psychological factors of employees in the successful implementation of contemporary techniques, such as 5S and TPM in industrial organizations. This is contrary to what was done most of previous studies such as Ahuja & Khamba, (2008b) Panneerselvam (2012) Singh et al. (2013) and Poduval & Pramod (2015) in the area of 5S and TPM. Where, these studies have focused on studying the other factors such as (organizational, technological, operational and others) in implementing 5S and TPM. This without realizing the fact that it is also necessary to examine factors such as (ethical and psychological) that would affect the capabilities and employee morale before and during the implementation of those techniques (5S and TPM) that are used to bring out the best productivity.
Le concept de médium chez Arthur Danto : les choses banales comme médiums ?
Authors: Beaubois Vincent 
Published: September 2017

Partant de la situation particulière dans laquelle Arthur Danto place la notion de « médium » dans La Transfiguration du banal (1981), il s'agit de rendre compte d'une évolution de sa pensée quant à la séparation ontologique qu'il instituait en 1981 entre œuvre d'art et objet d'usage banal. Dans cet ouvrage, Danto confronte le concept de « médium », hérité de l'analyse picturale, à des œuvres plastiques identiques en tout point à des artefacts quotidiens (une pelle à neige, un emballage de savon, etc.). Le concept va ainsi servir à instaurer philosophiquement une coupure entre l'artistique et le prosaïque. Toutefois, les derniers ouvrages de Danto tels La madone du futur (2000) ou Ce qu'est l'art (2013) commencent à brouiller cette disjonction ouvrant, par-là, la possibilité de penser les choses banales comme médiums.