bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Red Bull, un ejemplo paradigmático de las nuevas estrategias de comunicación de las marcas en el entorno digital
Authors: Sanchis-Roca Gemma , Canós-Cerdá Elvira , Maestro-Cano Santiago 
Published: April 2016

En la presente investigación nos vamos a centrar en los contenidos on line que ofrece la marca Red Bull ya sea a través de su web www.redbull.tv o de su App Red Bull TV. Red Bull como marca necesita destacar de entre todo el ruido publicitario, necesita hacerse notar y llegar hasta sus consumidores, pero hoy en día las audiencias están fragmentadas, las audiencias no están sometidas al dictado programático de las televisiones. Cada vez más, y sobre todo en el público joven, que es aquel con el que más se identifica esta marca, es un público activo que genera sus propias parrillas de programación, que busca aquello que realmente quiere ver. Entonces, ¿cómo una marca logra que se le escuche? a través del Rock&Love: sorprender y dar amor. Hipótesis: Nuestra hipótesis de partida es que Red Bull, en la búsqueda de conexión con su público, les ofrece contenidos de su interés que les reafirma en su acercamiento a la marca, y así lograr el Rock&Love. Objetivos: De acuerdo con la hipótesis, son tres los objetivos que van a guiar la presente investigación: el primero, conocer las claves de Red Bull en el entorno digital. El segundo, realizar un análisis de los contenidos utilizados por la marca para aproximarse a sus usuarios teniendo en cuenta los nuevos hábitos de consumo. El tercero, analizar la diferencia de contenidos según el medio en que se difunde. Metodología: Para corroborar o no nuestra hipótesis participaremos del método cualitativo y del método cuantitativo. Las técnicas a utilizar son la observación documental y el análisis de contenido. Conclusiones: Este análisis de contenido Ad Hoc ha permitido la obtención de datos cuantitativos y nos ha facilitado la aproximación a nuestros objetivos de forma cualitativa y de esta forma, se ha logrado dar respuesta a la hipótesis de partida y confirmar que la marca recurre al Rock&Love en los contenidos que muestran a través de las diferentes plataformas de Red Bull TV.
Fifth Logistics Faculty Salary Survey
Authors: Obaze Yolanda , Manuj Ila , Farris II Theodore 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) International conducts an annual survey of business school faculty and administrative salaries. However, the standard reporting does not specify salary figures for logistics (and related areas such as supply chain management) faculty. Since the growth in the number of logistics faculty positions has continued to exceed the output of doctoral programs in the field for more than a decade, it is logical to assume that logistics faculty salaries, at all levels, are increasing. Without factual data, questions such as what salary a new logistics PhD should expect, and what an administrator should budget for a logistics faculty position, cannot be answered satisfactorily. Moreover, everyone expects and wants to be adequately compensated. For the specific discipline of logistics and supply chain management, the data on average compensation across different ranks, institutions, and other such factors is available only upon request. In order to provide such factual data, the authors have developed a survey to collect data on logistics and supply chain faculty salaries.
EFICIÊNCIA DA GONADOTROFINA CORIÔNICA EQÜINA (eCG) E DO DESMAME TEMPORÁRIO (DT) EM PROTOCOLOS PARA A INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL EM TEMPO FIXO (IATF) EM VACAS NELORE, PREVIAMENTE TRATADAS COM PROGESTERONA(P4) E BENZOATO DE ESTRADIOL (BE).
Authors: Souza Andre Luis Bastos , Kozicki Luiz Ernandes , Pereira João Filipi Scheffer , Segui Márcio Saporski , Weiss Romildo Romualdo , Bertol Melina Andrea Formighieri 
Published: April 2016

O objetivo do estudo foi checar a eficiência reprodutiva da eCG e do desmame temporário em protocolos para IATF em vacas Nelore pluríparas, previamente tratadas com progesterona intravaginal e benzoato de estradiol (BE). Foram utilizadas 343 animais, com ECC médio de 2,65 (1=magra; 5= gorda), no período pós parto (media 51,9 dias), e divididas em dois grupos(G): GeCG (grupo gonadotrofina coriônica eqüina; n=144) recebeu no dia 0 (d0) 0,558 g de P4 + 1,0 mg de BE; em d8 (remoção da P4 + 0,075 mg de PGF2 alfa+1,5 mg de cipionato de estradiol–ECP + 400UI de eCG); em d10 execução da IATF; o GDT (grupo desmame temporário; n=199) o mesmo que GeCG sem eCG no d8, e com desmame temporário por 48 horas e retorno dos bezerros às mães no dia da IATF(d10). A taxa de prenhez (TP) à IATF, após 35 dias resultou em 59,0 e 63,3 % respectivamente para os GeCG e GDT ( P>0,05) e a TP à IATF + o repasse com touros, em 90,9 e 95,9 % (P=0,056), após 90 dias de estação de monta. Concluiu-se que ambos os protocolos mostraram-se eficientes em fazendas comerciais de bovinos de corte, enfatizando-se a utilização do DT onde haja facilidade de manejo.
AVALIAÇÃO DA BIOQUÍMICA SANGUÍNEA EM ÉGUAS GESTANTES
Authors: Andreazzi Márcia Aparecida , Sandri Vanessa Dos Santos , Cavalieri Fábio Luiz Bim , Emanuelli Isabele Picada , Barizão Guilherme 
Published: April 2016

Para que ocorra o desenvolvimento fisiológico da gestação é necessário que o animal receba uma alimentação equilibrada e que esteja em boas condições corporais, garantindo o sucesso da criação. Exames do perfil bioquímico sérico são realizados, rotineiramente, em éguas gestantes, pois constituem dados básicos importantes sobre as condições destes animais, contudo, existem, na literatura, variações nos parâmetros de referência, em função do manejo, da raça, idade, peso vivo e do período gestacional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os níveis de proteínas totais, albumina, ureia, creatinina e glicose no sangue de 8 éguas gestantes, no 6º mês de gestação, e 8 éguas vazias. Foram coletadas amostras de 10 mL de sangue, por punção venojugular e encaminhadas ao laboratório. As dosagens foram realizadas empregando-se kits comercias e o equipamento Bioplus 2000. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas (P>0,05) nos níveis séricos de albumina, ureia e glicose entre as éguas vazias e gestantes. Entretanto, verificou-se efeito significativo (P<0,05) nos níveis de proteínas totais e creatinina, evidenciando níveis maiores destas moléculas no grupo das éguas gestantes, contudo, cabe ressaltar que os valores encontrados estão de acordo com alguns valores de referências citados na literatura. Sugere-se que mais pesquisas devam ser realizadas, visando a padronização dos valores de referência para éguas gestantes.
“Situação Etnográfica” e Movimentos Étnicos. Notas sobre o trabalho de campo pós-malinowskiano
Authors: Albert Bruce 
Published: April 2016

Este artigo analisa as mudanças nos parâmetros políticos, éticos e epistemológicos do trabalho de campo antropológico clássico induzidas pela emergência em escala mundial de movimentos políticos indígenas e de ONGs que os apoiam. Primeiramente são examinadas as conexões entre as políticas de desenvolvimento do pós-guerra e a emergência dessas organizações indígenas e indigenistas. Segue-se uma discussão geral sobre as relações entre lutas etnopolíticas, ativismo antropológico, pesquisa etnográfica e “observação participante”. Consideram-se finalmente as condições de independência intelectual de uma antropologia engajada e as possíveis potencialidades heurísticas de sua nova perspectiva de “participação observante”.
Uma história de duas cidades: trajetória e vida de Abdon Baptista
Authors: Barbosa Marco Aurélio 
Published: April 2016

Este trabalho pretende tratar da trajetória de vida de Abdon Baptista, que foi Médico, Jornalista e Político, nascido na Bahia no ano de 1852, tornando-se figura notória em Joinville, Santa Catarina. Sua trajetória é complexa e reúne um conjunto exuberante de estratagemas, que levaram à sua ascensão política e social, de descendente de ex-escravos a Prefeito de Joinville, Senador e Vice-Governador de Santa Catarina em 1905. Ao reconstituir a trajetória para ascensão desta figura notável, vê-se como ele se reinventa, acumula capitais sociais ao tornar-se médico, se afirma em meio à nova fronteira do Norte Catarinense, adentra a teia de relações de poder deste universo, através da inserção em uma família da tradicional oligarquia local e mesmo funda-se como importante personalidade no momento de transição em que se afiguram diversos eventos importantes para o Brasil e o mundo, entre os anos de 1880 até 1922, data de seu falecimento.
Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy is Associated with Higher Risk of Adverse Events compared to Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy
Authors: Bastiampillai Ravin , Lavallée Luke T. , Cnossen Sonya , Witiuk Kelsey , Mallick Ranjeeta , Fergusson Dean A. , Schramm David , Morash Chris , Cagiannos Ilias , Breau Rodney 
Published: April 2016

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) and laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (LNU) are similar procedures and some surgeons may counsel both patients groups the same regarding peri-operative risks. The objective of this study is to compare complications following LRN and LNU.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A historical cohort of patients who received LRN or LNU between 2006 and 2012 was reviewed from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Patient and surgical characteristics, and outcomes up to 30-days post-operative were abstracted. Univariable and multivariable associations between procedure (LRN or LNU) and any adverse event were determined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, 4904 patients met inclusion criteria. Of these, 4159 (85%) received a LRN while 745 (15%) received a LNU. LNU was associated with more complications than LRN (21% vs. 12%, respectively, p-value &lt;0.01). The most common complications for LNU vs. LRN, respectively, were: bleeding requiring blood transfusion (9.0% vs. 6.0%), urinary tract infection (4.6% vs. 1.5%), wound infection (1.3% vs. 1.8%), and unplanned intubation (2.3% vs. 0.9%). On multivariable analysis, LNU was associated with higher risk of any complication compared to LRN (RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.16-1.72). </p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Post-operative complications within 30 days of surgery are common after LNU and LRN. Despite having technical similarities, LNU carries a significantly higher risk of short-term complications compared to LRN. This information should be considered when counseling patients prior to surgery.<strong></strong></p>
CAPRA-S predicts outcome for adjuvant and salvage EBRT after radical prostatectomy
Authors: Zimmermann Michel , Delouya Guila , Alenizi Abdullah M. , Rajih Emad , Zorn Kevin C. , Taussky Daniel 
Published: April 2016

<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> We aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment Postsurgical Score (CAPRA-S) for patients treated with radical prostatectomy followed by subsequent external beam radiotherapy (EBRT).</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 373 patients treated with EBRT between January 2000 and June 2015 were identified in the institutional database. Followup and complete CAPRA-S score were available for 334 (89.5%) patients. CAPRA-S scores were sorted into previously defined categories of low- (score 0‒2), intermediate- (3‒5), and high-risk (6‒12). Time to biochemical recurrence (BCR) was defined as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) &gt;0.20 ng/mL after EBRT. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and comparisons were made using the log-rank test.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Overall median time from surgery to EBRT was 18 months (interquartile range [IQR] 8‒36) and median followup since EBRT was 48 months (IQR 28‒78). CAPRA-S predicted time to BCR (&lt;0.001), time to palliative androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) (p=0.017), and a trend for significantly predicting overall survival (OS, p=0.058). On multivariate analysis, the CAPRA-S was predictive of time to BCR only (low-risk vs. intermediate-risk; hazard ratio [HR] 0.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.043‒0.48, p=0.001). The last PSA measurement before EBRT as a continuous and grouped variable proved highly significant in predicting all outcomes tested, including OS (p≤0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> CAPRA-S predicts time to BCR and freedom from palliative ADT, and is borderline significant for OS. Together with the PSA before EBRT, CAPRA-S is a useful, predictive tool. The main limitation of this study is its retrospective design.</p>
Effect of Water Content in Extraction Mixture on the Pressurized Liquid Extraction Efficiency—Stability of Quercetin 4′-Glucoside During Extraction from Onions
Authors: Wianowska Dorota , Dawidowicz Andrzej L 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) is considered as an effective and quick sample preparation method, especially in plant analysis. This quick extraction process favors the isolation of compounds for which long exposure time in high temperatures is undesirable. However, despite this advantage, the application of PLE for plant compounds extraction involves certain problems, such as instability of the compounds. The obtained data proved that even in short-lasting PLE, quercetin 4′-glucoside undergoing the hydrolytical degradation process produces the corresponding aglycon quercetin when water is a component of the applied extractant. The increase of water content in methanol–water extractant mixture heightens the transformation degree of quercetin 4′-glucoside into quercetin and increases its concentration in the PLE extracts. The degradation is accelerated by increased extraction temperature and time. In plant samples, the degradation of quercetin 4′-glucoside is much higher because of the plant matrix effects. The presented results explain why extraction of quercetin from plants by pure methanol is less efficient than by water containing alcohol solutions. More importantly, they prove that the application of water–alcohol extractant during sample preparation leads to the hydrolytical degradation of glycosides to aglycones, and, as a consequence, to false conclusions in plant analysis.
Gluten Quantitation in Cosmetic Products by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Authors: Sharma Girdhari M , Rallabhandi Prasad , Williams Kristina M , Herrmann Michelle , Sadrieh Nakissa 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The “gluten-free” final rule, published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2013, is intended to provide safe food choices for people suffering from celiac disease. This final rule is not applicable for cosmetic products. As a result, analytical methods for gluten estimation in cosmetics are warranted to aid in the determination of the presence of gluten in these products. A survey of 36 cosmetic products was conducted to measure gluten content by three different ELISAs. None of the nine gluten-free–labeled cosmetics included detectable gluten. The gluten content in six cosmetics was 15.2–1453.5 ppm by one competitive ELISA, whereas three cosmetics contained 11.7–572.3 ppm gluten when quantitated with two sandwich ELISAs. Gluten or hydrolyzed wheat protein was found as an ingredient in five cosmetics with detectable gluten levels. A poor recovery of gluten was observed for most of the cosmetics in the foundation/blush/powder category by ELISA kits. This finding warrants a need for improved analytical methods for gluten estimation in cosmetics.
Improvements in HIV treatment outcomes among indigenous and non‐indigenous people who use illicit drugs in a Canadian setting
Authors: Milloy M‐J , King Alexandra , Kerr Thomas , Adams Evan , Samji Hasina , Guillemi Silvia , Wood Evan , Montaner Julio 
Published: April 2016

IntroductionIn many settings worldwide, members of indigenous groups experience a disproportionate burden of HIV. In Canada, there is an urgent need to improve HIV treatment outcomes for indigenous people living with HIV (IPLWH), to not only reduce HIV/AIDS‐associated morbidity and mortality but also curb elevated rates of viral transmission. Thus, by comparing indigenous and non‐indigenous participants in an ongoing longitudinal cohort of HIV‐positive people who use illicit drugs, we sought to investigate longitudinal changes in three HIV treatment indicators for IPLWH who use illicit drugs during a community‐wide treatment‐as‐prevention (TasP) initiative in British Columbia, Canada.MethodsWe used data from the ACCESS study, an ongoing observational prospective cohort of HIV‐positive illicit drug users recruited from community settings in Vancouver, British Columbia. Cohort data are linked to comprehensive retrospective and prospective clinical records in a setting of no‐cost HIV/AIDS treatment and care. We used multivariable generalized estimating equations (GEE) to evaluate longitudinal changes in the proportion of participants with exposure to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the previous 180 days, optimal adherence to ART (i.e. ≥95% vs. <95%) and non‐detectable HIV‐1 RNA viral load (VL <50 copies/mL plasma).ResultsBetween 2005 and 2014, 845 individuals were recruited, including 326 (39%) self‐reporting any indigenous ancestry, and contributed 6732 interviews and 13,495 VL measurements. Among indigenous participants, the proportion with recent ART increased from 51 to 94% and non‐detectable VL from 23 to 65%. In multivariable models, later interview period was positively associated with recent ART (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.16 per interview period, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.11 to 1.20) and non‐detectable VL (AOR=1.07, 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.10). In adjusted models comparing indigenous and non‐indigenous participants, we did not observe differences between the two groups (all p>0.1).ConclusionsIn this large and long‐term study involving community‐recruited HIV‐positive illicit drug users, we observed a substantial and increasing proportion of indigenous participants reach several important thresholds in HIV care at rates indistinguishable from non‐indigenous participants. The current findings highlight the important role of TasP on vulnerable populations in this setting and contribute to the evidence base supporting the immediate scale‐up of ART to address HIV/AIDS‐associated morbidity, mortality and viral transmission.
The productivity of ‘unnatural’ labial palatalization in Xhosa
Authors: Bennett Wm. G. , Braver Aaron 
Published: April 2016

Xhosa (Bantu, South Africa) has a pattern of labial palatalization. When the passive suffix /-w-/ is added to a stem ending in a labial, the labial becomes palatal (uku-lum-a → uku-luɲ-w-a). Two main types of analysis have been proposed for this alternation: (i) the ‘phonological analysis’, which states that the alternation is part of speakers' synchronic phonological grammar, and (ii) the ‘lexical analysis’, which states that speakers learn the palatalized passive forms as part of their lexical knowledge. To distinguish between the two hypotheses, we conducted a wug test in which speakers of Xhosa were shown nonce verbs and asked to provide their corresponding passive form. Since the phonological analysis requires there to be a synchronic phonological rule, speakers should passivize nonce forms in the conditioning environment. Under the lexical analysis, however, speakers are predicted not to palatalize nonce forms, since the real-word palatalized passives they produce are simply stored in the lexicon. Our results show a great deal of inter-speaker variation. While some speakers produced palatalized nonce forms nearly 100% of the time, other speakers failed to produce any palatalized nonce forms at all. We argue that labial palatalization may be analyzed in different ways by different speakers.
Dependence of polarity inversion on V/III ratio in −c-GaN growth by oxide vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Taniyama Yuki , Yamaguchi Yohei , Takatsu Hiroaki , Sumi Tomoaki , Kitamoto Akira , Imade Mamoru , Yoshimura Masashi , Isemura Masashi , Mori Yusuke 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
One of the issues in bulk c-GaN growth is the decrease in the diameter of crystals with an increase in thickness owing to the appearance of inclined

and

facets. In this study, we performed −c-GaN growth by oxide vapor phase epitaxy (OVPE). As a result, truncated-inverted-pyramidal crystals were successfully grown on dot-patterned −c-GaN substrates. The diameter of the top surface of crystals was larger than that of windows. We further investigated the dependence of the ratio of inversion-domain area to growth area (R
ID) on growth temperature, V/III ratio, and growth rate. The remained results revealed that R
ID decreased with increasing growth temperature and V/III ratio, and kept constant for growth rate. Additionally, an epitaxial layer on −c-GaN substrates with a growth rate of 12.4 µm/h and an R
ID as low as 3.8% was obtained under an NH3 partial pressure (P
NH3) of 83 kPa at 1200 °C.
Characterization of dislocations in GaN layer grown on 4-inch Si(111) with AlGaN/AlN strained layer superlattices
Authors: Sugawara Yoshihiro , Ishikawa Yukari , Watanabe Arata , Miyoshi Makoto , Egawa Takashi 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
Dislocations in a GaN layer grown on 4-in. Si(111) with AlGaN/AlN strained layer superlattices using a horizontal metal–organic chemical vapor deposition system were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Pure screw dislocations were not found in the observed area but mixed and edge dislocations were found. The dislocation density in the GaN layer decreased from the bottom (∼2 × 1010 cm−2) to the top (∼6 × 109 cm−2). Some dislocations were inclined from the c-axis, and half-loop dislocations were observed in the GaN layer. Plan-view weak-beam dark-field analysis indicated that the dislocation inclination was caused by climb and glide motions.
Convection patterns and temperature fields of ammonothermal GaN bulk crystal growth process
Authors: Masuda Yoshio , Sato Osamu , Tomida Daisuke , Yokoyama Chiaki 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
The natural convection heat transfer in an ammonothermal process for growing GaN bulk single crystals has been examined numerically. We consider only one crystal to simplify the calculation and discuss the relationship between convection patterns and temperature fields. Two types of convection patterns are observed owing to the difference in the crystal radius. When the convection pattern is transformed, the crystal surface temperature decreases as the crystal radius increases.
Low-temperature (≥400 °C) growth of InN by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy using an NH3 decomposition catalyst
Authors: Yamamoto Akio , Kodama Kazuki , Shigekawa Naoteru , Matsuoka Takashi , Kuzuhara Masaaki 
Published: April 2016

Abstract
In this paper, we report the metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial (MOVPE) growth of InN using a NiO-based pellet-type NH3 decomposition catalyst. The use of the catalyst significantly changes the growth behavior of InN, which is dependent on the growth temperature (T
g). Continuous InN films without the incorporation of metallic In and a cubic phase are grown at T
g = 400–480 °C. An InN film grown at T
g ≈ 450 °C has a full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of 376 arcsec in the X-ray rocking curve for InN(0002) reflection. At T
g ≥ 500 °C, the deposition rate of InN rapidly decreases and the deposited films become discontinuous with large (ca. 1 µm) pyramidal grains of InN. Depositions are scarcely obtained at T
g ≥ 600 °C. Such changes in the growth behavior of InN are governed by the NH3 decomposition.