bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Peresepan Obat Penanganan COVID-19 Pada Pasien Geriatri di Rawat Inap Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Yane Srie Herliany  , Fitriyana Anna 
Published: September 2024

Penyakit coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. Penatalaksanaan klinis dilakukan pada pasien COVID-19 tanpa gejala, sakit ringan, sakit sedang, sakit berat, kondisi kritis, dan pada kondisi tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peresepan obat dalam penanganan COVID-19 pada pasien geriatri yang termasuk kelompok Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) di rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental yang dirancang secara deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat retrospektif. Data penelitian diambil selama periode Maret-September 2020 sebanyak 116 lembar resep yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dokter paling banyak meresepkan obat antibiotik azithromicin 500 mg tab (19%). Obat lain yang diresepkan antara lain suplemen vitamin C tablet, levofloxacin 500mg tab, levofloxacin 500 mg infus, oseltamivir kapsul, chloroquin tablet, acetylcysteine tablet, Suplemen prove d3 1000 IU tablet, Zinc tab, parasetamol tablet, meropenem injeksi, cefotaxim injeksi, dan methysoprinol tablet. Interaksi obat ditemukan sebanyak 80% dari total sampel, dengan tingkat keparahan minor sebanyak 14%, moderate sebanyak 66% dan mayor sebanyak 20%.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19;Geriatri;Resep;Rumah sakit;Rawat Inap
A new model for mechanical calculation of h-type anti-slide piles
Authors: Liu Xu , Sun Guofu , Li Jixiang , Chen Yunlong 
Published: September 2024

Faced with the daunting complexity of large-scale slope instabilities, conventional anti-slide pile (AP) designs often fall short in effectively mitigating these intricate geotechnical challenges due to inherent limitations. It is within this context that the h-type anti-slide piles (HTPs) emerge as a groundbreaking frame-style retaining structure, outperforming standalone piles in terms of mechanical prowess, largely due to their significantly augmented lateral stiffness. However, the existing analytical calculation methods for HTPs reveal significant inadequacies. On one hand, current theories are hindered by their failure to fully account for Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI), overlooking the intricate interplay between the multi-layered geological strata that pervade the piles' surroundings. On the other hand, prevailing computational models fail to give due consideration to the potential impact of vertical deformation within the pile shaft on the internal force distribution throughout the entire structural system. This study ingeniously extends the classical Winkler foundation beam model to cater to the unique computational demands of HTPs. A meticulous comparative analysis is conducted using the cutting-edge finite element software Midas GTS NX to validate the precision of this novel model. Furthermore, a parameter sensitivity analysis is executed, examining the effects of the distance between the front and behind piles, cross beam position, and differences in soil properties at the bases of front and behind piles. The research findings indicate that the longer the distance between the front and behind piles, the smaller the soil pressure borne by the behind piles while the greater borne by the front piles. There exists a nonlinear relationship between the position of the cross beam and the maximum bending moment in the shafts of the behind piles, characterized by a decrease followed by an increase in the maximum bending moment while the cross beam position approaches the top. Notably, disparities in soil layer characteristics at the pile base exert influence on moment distribution, underlining the paramount importance of factoring in vertical force system equilibrium during the design phase. These insightful findings not only enrich our comprehension of the mechanical behavior of HTPs but also furnish invaluable theoretical guidance for the development of HTPs design theory. In essence, this research represents a significant stride forward in optimizing the design and performance of HTPs in tackling the formidable challenges posed by large-scale slope instabilities, thereby contributing to enhanced geotechnical engineering practices and safer infrastructure projects.
Liquid Modernity:The Transmutation of Cultural Memory Reproduction Form in the Context of the Metaverse
Authors: Li Jingwen 
Published: September 2024

Since the 21st century, cultural memory media has undergone significant transfor-mations due to the digital media and technology.The evolution of media technology has pr-oduced profound effects influences on the storage, dissemination and expression of cultural memory. In this paper, Zygmunt Bauman’s theory of “liquid modernity” serves as an ideolog-ical framework for studying the transmutation of cultural memory reproduction form. The met-averse technology presents unprecedented opportunities for reproducing cultural memory but also poses challenges in terms of storage and dissemination. Liquid distribution of power, c-ommunication context, and content significance provide a historical backdrop for understandi-ng the transmutation of cultural memory reproduction form.
Investigation Of Character Values In Students Through Festivals In Minangkabau Culture Subjects
Authors: Mudalensia Berlian Permata , Liza Liza , Meldawati Meldawati 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the instillation of character values in students through cultural festivals using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted through surveys, which assessed students' understanding of the character values imparted during various festival activities, such as *baralek gadang*, *randai*, traditional dance, *manampih bareh*, and *petatah petitih*. The results reveal that the majority of students possess a good to very good understanding of these character values, as demonstrated by the data analysis, which showed a score of 87.54%. The research findings suggest that the Minangkabau cultural festival plays a significant role in shaping students' positive attitudes and character development by promoting important values like cooperation, tolerance, responsibility, and cultural pride. These results underscore the effectiveness of using local cultural practices as a means of character education. The integration of local wisdom, such as the Minangkabau festival, can enhance students' personal growth and moral development, making it a vital component in higher education curricula. The study highlights the broader benefits of embedding cultural traditions within the educational system to foster a stronger connection between students and their cultural heritage, while simultaneously building essential character traits
The Role of Leadership, Management, and Motivation in Indonesian Naval Officers' Performance
Authors: Adriyanto Agus 
Published: September 2024

Background. In this research, the Indonesian National Navy principals have been chosen as unit analysis and 60 samples were purposive sampling.
Purpose. The objective of this research is to know the effect of Leadership, Management Skill, and Motivation to Performance of Indonesian navy officers.
Method. Survey was applied in this research which data had been analyzed by path analysis after all variables put into a correlational matrix.
Results. The result of the research shows that Performance of navy is effected directly by Leadership, Management Skill, and Motivation. It is also found that Leadership is effected Motivation to Performance of navy directly. Based on those findings it could be concluded that any change or variation which occurred at Performance of navy might have been effected by Leadership, Management Skill, and Motivation.
Conclusion. Therefore, in Performance of navy, Leadership, Management Skill, and Motivation should be put into strategic planning of human resources development.
Classroom Service Guide Using Kahoot Game During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmi Siti , Sopianto Sopianto , Sovayunanto Riski 
Published: September 2024

Background. One of the guidance and counseling service programs that must be upgraded techniques or ways of service using computer and internet media is classical services.
Purpose. The purpose of the research is to find out in terms of feasibility in the development of a Classical Service Guide Using Kahoot Game which is applied to counseling teachers in schools.
Method. Research conducted by researchers is a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D).
Results. The results of validation from design experts show that the product design is in the very feasible category with a score of 53 at a percentage of 94.6%. the results of the material expert validation show that the material from the classical service guide using this kahoot game, is in the very feasible category with a score of 57 on the validation sheet and is at a percentage of 95%.
Conclusion. So that in some of these results it can be understood that our service guide is very feasible to be used in the implementation of classical services by utilizing technological media such as this kahoot game. Furthermore, in the limited product trial, the results of this product trial were found to be in the very feasible category with a score obtained from the teacher response sheet of 99 with a percentage of 88.3%.
Identify the Big Five Factors of Personality For Knowing Student Interpersonal Communication in Tarakan City Junior High School
Authors: Rahmi Siti , Anwar Anwar , Sovayunanto Riski 
Published: September 2024

Background. Interpersonal communication is a process of human activities consisting of two or more people who exchange information, knowledge, thoughts in order to arouse each other's participation.
Purpose. herefore, this study aims to determine the identification of Big Five Factors Of Personality to determine the interpersonal communication of junior / senior high school students in Tarakan City.
Method. Survey was applied in this research which data had been analyzed by path analysis after all variables put into a correlational matrix.
Results. Through the big five personality theory, there are five dimensions of personality, namely openness (O), conscientiousness (C), extroversion (E), agreeableness (A), neuroticism (N), and can be known to have a significant relationship with interpersonal communication. As the results of research conducted by previous researchers, namely the personality types of extraversion, agreeableness, and oppression have a significant relationship with interpersonal communication. While conscientiousness and neuroticism personality types have no relationship with interpersonal communication.
Conclusion. Therefore, this study aims to determine the identification of Big Five Factors Of Personality to determine the interpersonal communication of junior / senior high school students in Tarakan City. Based on the output table on data analysis, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination or R Square is 0.056 or equal to 5.6%, meaning that the variables Opennes to experience, neuroticism, agdreebleness, conscientiousness, extraversion affect interpersonal communication by 5.6%, the rest is influenced by other variables outside the regression equation that are not studied.
Perencanaan & Pengawasan Pekerjaan Kamar Mandi, Penambahan Ruang Terbuka, dan Penataan Parkir di Gereja Santa Maria Ratu Rosari Tanjung Selamat Medan
Authors: Sitohang Oloan , Sitindaon Charles , Sitorus Lamhot , Sitohang Andar , Hutagalung Pieter L. , Sinurat Windo 
Published: September 2024

Gereja Katolik Paroki Santa Maria Ratu Rosari merupakan sebuah Gereja Katolik yang didirikan sejak 1 Agustus 1997. Meskipun sudah direhap 10 tahun yang lalu, ruangan gereja belum mampu untuk menampung seluruh umat saat ibadah yang berjumlah 6.556 jiwa (data Biduk pertahun 2022). Bertambahnya umat setiap tahun, daya tampung ruangan gereja tidak mencukupi akibatnya banyak umat yang harus duduk di luar bangunan gereja pada saat ibadah menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan berkurangnya suasana sakral dan kondusif saat beribadah. Hal ini membuat pihak Dewan gereja harus menambah daya tampung umat dengan menambah ruangan di samping gereja yang nantinya membuat umat duduk dengan baik. Penambahan ruang ini akan bisa menampung ± 120 tempat duduk juga akan diatur tata letaknya untuk membuat suasana yang tenang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah, untuk membantu dalam pembuatan anggaran biaya yang ekonomis dan suasana ruang yang nyaman dan mengawasan dalam terhadap pelaksana dan menyesuaikan jadwal dalam pekerjaan konstruksi secara baik dan aman, sehingga tidak menggangu bila ada ibadah. Untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan kegiatan penambahan Ruang Terbuka, Rehap Kamar Mandi dan Penataan Parkir di Gereja Santa Maria Ratu Rosari Tanjung Selamat Medan pada sisi kanan bangunan gereja, perlu dibuat suatu bagan alir pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari persiapan sampai pelaksanaan. Penambahan Ruang Terbuka, Rehap Kamar Mandi Dan Penataan Parkir Di Gereja Santa Maria Ratu Rosari Tanjung Selamat Medan. Dalam kegiatan ini penambahan ruang terbuka untuk tempat duduk umat bisa tertampung kurang lebih 150 jiwa dan kebersihan kamar mandi sesudah baik serta kenyamanan dan tata letak parkir sudah teratur dan dapat menampung 280 kendaraan bermotor.
Performance of Apis mellifera L. Colonies Developed from Artificially and Naturally Inseminated Queens
Authors: Borah Pooja , Rahman Ataur 
Published: September 2024

A comparative study between artificially and naturally inseminated queens of Apis mellifera L. colonies was recorded in the apiary and under laboratory condition of Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat from September’2015 to March’2018.The selection studies were carried out from April, 2015 to January, 2016 from 99 colonies of A. mellifera L. and ten viable colonies were selected which were later used for preparation of queen and collection of drones. Comparative performance between artificially inseminated (AI) and naturally inseminated (NI) colonies of A. mellifera L. in the year 2016-17 revealed that brood area (3151.1±86.3 sq.cm in AI and 2966.8±89.3 sq.cm in NI), pollen area (798.4±75.2sq.cm in AI and 622.8±40.4sq.cm in NI) and nectar area (1626.9±131.8sq.cm in AI and 1421.7±126.9sq.cm in NI) have significant difference in all the months. Similarly, in the year 2017-18, brood area (3155.4±92.1sq.cm in AI and 3015.08±86.9 sq.cm in NI), pollen area (742.3±42.03sq.cm in AI and 651.4±40.4sq.cm in NI) and nectar area (1589.3±130.0sq.cm in AI and 1471.3±130.6sq.cm in NI) have significant difference in all the months. In 2016-17, the pollination efficiency (9.2±0.4mg and 7.1±0.4mg pollen load in AI and NI, respectively) has significant difference between AI and NI colonies in all the months except for May, December, January and February. Whereas, in 2017-18, pollination efficiency (9.1±0.5mg and 7.5±0.4mg pollen load in AI and NI, respectively) has significant difference in all the months except for October and March. Honey yield (3.75±.11 sq.cm in AI and 3.27±.10sq.cm in NI) showed significant difference in April, May, June, December, January and February during 2016-17 and in 2017-18, honey yield (3.89±.11 sq.cm in AI and 3.38±.10 sq.cm in NI) revealed significant difference between AI and NI colonies in May, June, December, January and February. Therefore, in both 2016-17 and 2017-18, the performance of AI colonies was significantly higher than NI colonies.
Influence of Different Hydrogel Levels and Irrigation Scheduling on Leaf Protein Content of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Singh Shalini , Sharma Richa 
Published: September 2024

The present research focuses on optimizing the water use efficiency and enhancing crop quality in chickpea cultivation. Hydrogels, known for their water retention capabilities, can potentially mitigate the effects of water stress in arid and semi-arid regions by maintaining soil moisture levels. When combined with precise irrigation scheduling, the application of hydrogels may not only improve the growth and yield of chickpeas but also enhance their leaf protein content, a crucial nutritional parameter. The field experiment was conducted during the Rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2021-22 at the Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, U.P. which is characterized by a semi-arid climate. The experiment utilized a randomized block design with combinations of four levels of hydrogel and two levels of irrigation across 11 treatments, each replicated three times. Protein content in chickpea leaves was estimated using Bradford's method, which is based on the binding of proteins to Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250. Results indicated that different levels of hydrogel application had a non-significant effect on the protein content of chickpea during both years. The highest protein content of protein content of 1.03, 1.07 and 1.05 was recorded in the treatment combination T10 during cropping year 2020, 2021 and in pooled respectively followed by treatment combination T9 and recorded protein content as 1.02, 1.02and 1.02 in both the years of investigation as well as in pooled respectively.
Morphological and Molecular Characterisation of Fusarium Wilt Pathogen Isolated from Sunhemp
Authors: H S Chandana , B H Nithya S Raju , K B Chethan Kumar , Veershetty  , S K Prajwal , Machanoor Aditya V 
Published: September 2024

Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. crotalariae (Kulkarni) Subram. is a significant disease affecting sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea) production, leading to substantial yield losses. To understand the pathogen's biology and enhance management strategies, comprehensive investigations were conducted under laboratory and field conditions at the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, during 2019-20. The pathogen was cultured on various solid media, with Richard’s agar identified as the most conducive for fungal growth, while potato dextrose agar, Czapeck’s dox agar, and Richard’s agar facilitated good sporulation. Notable variation was observed in colony morphology, including color, texture, margin, growth nature, and sporulation across the different media. Molecular characterization confirmed the pathogen as closely related to F. udum, with a 99.79% similarity to an isolate with the GenBank accession number MK575503.1. These findings provide valuable insights into the pathogen's growth characteristics and genetic identity.
Orocline‐driven transtensional basins: Insights from the Lower Permian Manning Basin (eastern Australia)
Authors: White Llyam , Rosenbaum Gideon , Allen Charlotte M. , Shaanan Uri 
Published: February 2016

AbstractThe New England Orogen in eastern Australia exhibits an oroclinal structure, but its geometry and geodynamic evolution are controversial. Here we present new data from the southernmost part of the oroclinal structure, the Manning Orocline, which supposedly developed in the Early Permian, contemporaneously and/or shortly after the deposition of the Lower Permian Manning Basin. New U‐Pb detrital zircon data provide a maximum depositional age of ~288 Ma. Structural evidence from rocks of the Manning Basin indicates that both bedding and preoroclinal fold axial planes are approximately oriented parallel to the trace of the Manning Orocline. Brittle deformation was dominated by sinistral strike‐slip faulting, particularly along a major fault zone (Peel‐Manning Fault System), which is marked by the occurrence of a serpentinitic mélange, and separates tectonostratigraphic units of the New England Orogen. Our revised geological map shows that the Manning Basin is bounded by faults and serpentinites, thus indicating that basin formation was intimately linked to deformation along the Peel‐Manning Fault System. The Manning Basin is thus interpreted to be a transtensional pull‐apart basin associated with the Peel‐Manning Fault System. Age constraints and structural relationships indicate that basin formation likely occurred during the incipient stage of oroclinal bending, with block rotations and fragmentation of the transtensional pull‐apart system occurring subsequently. The intimate link between oroclinal bending and basin formation in the New England oroclines indicates that back‐arc extension, accompanied by transtensional deformation, could have played an important role in the early stage of orocline development.
Earth's ion upflow associated with polar cap patches: Global and in situ observations
Authors: Zhang Qing‐He , Zong Qiu‐Gang , Lockwood Michael , Heelis Roderick A. , Hairston Marc , Liang Jun , McCrea Ian , Zhang Bei‐Chen , Moen Jøran , Zhang Shun‐Rong , Zhang Yong‐Liang , Ruohoniemi J. Michael , Lester Mark , Thomas Evan G. , Liu Rui‐Yuan , Dunlop Malcolm W. , Liu Yong C.‐M. , Ma Yu‐Zhang 
Published: February 2016

AbstractWe report simultaneous global monitoring of a patch of ionization and in situ observation of ion upflow at the center of the polar cap region during a geomagnetic storm. Our observations indicate strong fluxes of upwelling O+ ions originating from frictional heating produced by rapid antisunward flow of the plasma patch. The statistical results from the crossings of the central polar cap region by Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F16–F18 from 2010 to 2013 confirm that the field‐aligned flow can turn upward when rapid antisunward flows appear, with consequent significant frictional heating of the ions, which overcomes the gravity effect. We suggest that such rapidly moving patches can provide an important source of upwelling ions in a region where downward flows are usually expected. These observations give new insight into the processes of ionosphere‐magnetosphere coupling.
Synchronicity between ice retreat and phytoplankton bloom in circum‐Antarctic polynyas
Authors: Li Yun , Ji Rubao , Jenouvrier Stephanie , Jin Meibing , Stroeve Julienne 
Published: February 2016

AbstractPhytoplankton in Antarctic coastal polynyas has a temporally short yet spatially variant growth window constrained by ice cover and day length. Using 18‐year satellite measurements (1997–2015) of sea ice and chlorophyll concentrations, we assessed the synchronicity between the spring phytoplankton bloom and light availability, taking into account the ice cover and the incident solar irradiance, for 50 circum‐Antarctic coastal polynyas. The synchronicity was strong (i.e., earlier ice‐adjusted light onset leads to earlier bloom and vice versa) in most of the western Antarctic polynyas but weak in a majority of the eastern Antarctic polynyas. The west‐east asymmetry is related to sea ice production rate: the formation of many eastern Antarctic polynyas is associated with strong katabatic wind and high sea ice production rate, leading to stronger water column mixing that could damp phytoplankton blooms and weaken the synchronicity.
24‐hour work shifts, sedentary work, and obesity in male firefighters
Authors: Choi BongKyoo , Dobson Marnie , Schnall Peter , Garcia‐Rivas Javier 
Published: February 2016

BackgroundLittle is known about the occupational risk factors for obesity in US firefighters.Methods308 male California firefighters, who participated in a work and obesity project, were chosen. Working conditions were measured with a firefighter‐specific occupational health questionnaire. Adiposity was clinically assessed using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and body fat percent.ResultsIn a multivariate analysis, the prevalence of obesity by all measures was significantly higher (PRs = 3.69–6.03, P < 0.05) in the firefighters who reported seventeen to twenty‐one shifts than those who reported eight to eleven shifts in the past month. Prolonged sedentary work was also a risk factor for obesity by BMI (PR = 4.18, P < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a linear dose‐response relationship of obesity by BMI and WC with the number of 24‐hr shifts and sedentary work.ConclusionsMany additional 24‐hr shifts and prolonged sedentary work substantially increased the risk for obesity in male firefighters. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:486–500, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.