bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensory Evaluation of Chhana Burfi Process with Jackfruit (Artocarpus hetrophyllus L.) Pulp
Authors: Dhawade A. S. , Patil V. N. , Terde S. H. , Dandekar V. S. , Ramod S. S. , Mayekar A. J. , Dhopavkar R. V. 
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted at Dept. of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. BSKKV, Dapoli, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India during August 2021 to May 2022 to evaluate the suitability of Jackfruit pulp as flavouring agent in developing flavoured Chhana Burfi and its production cost. Basically, Cow milk required for preparation of Chhana, Citric acid used for Coagulation of milk, Sugar and Jackfruit pulp etc. was required to conduct this research. The curd mass obtained when milk is coagulated with the organic acids such as citric acid at higher temperature and after subsequent drainage of whey, mass of curd obtained is called chhana. Chhana was used as base material for preparation of chhana burfi. The Chhana Burfi was prepared from cow milk by incorporating jackfruit pulp @ 10% (F1), 15% (F2), and 20% (F3) and two sugar level i.e. 15% (S1) and 18% (S2) On the basis of weight of Chhana. All treatment is analyzed for sensory characteristic i.e. colour and appearance, body and texture, flavour and overall acceptability by using 9-point Hedonic scale. Present study investigated that jackfruit pulp could be successfully utilized for preparation of flavoured chhana burfi. The most acceptable quality flavour Chhana Burfi could be prepared by using 15% jackfruit pulp and 18% sugar. Prepared delicious milk product i.e. Jackfruit flavour Chhana Burfi rich taste and flavour along with nutritional value. The production cost of Jackfruit flavour Chhana Burfi (most acceptable level i.e.S2F2) was Rs. 355.8/- per kg.
The relationship between the state of cerebral blood flow and volemic status in patients with ischemic stroke in the acute period
Authors: Mikhailov E. V. , Pasechnik I. N. , Korochkina G. V. 
Published: October 2024

The objective was to assess the relationship between the state of cerebral blood flow and volemic status in patients with acute ischemic stroke using the laboratory and instrumental parameters.Materials and methods. 51 patients with newly diagnosed ischemic stroke confirmed by MSCT/MRI of the brain were examined within less than 24 hours from the onset of the disease, and 20 practically healthy individuals (control group). To determine cerebral blood flow, the hemodynamic parameters of transcranial Doppler imaging were used: blood flow rates (maximum systolic, diastolic, averaged over time), Gosling’s pulsatility index and Purcelo’s index of peripheral resistance in the anterior, posterior, middle and main cerebral arteries from the affected and intact sides. Volemic status was assessed using laboratory (serum sodium and brain natriuretic peptide NT-pro-BNP) and instrumental parameters (echocardiography – end-diastolic volume of the left ventricle, left ventricular ejection fraction, diameter and degree of collapse on inhalation of the inferior vena cava).Results. Deterioration of the state of cerebral blood flow by speed indicators and an increase in the resistance parameters of the vascular wall was noted in the studied affected and intact arteries against the background of violations of the volemic status by the level of brain natriuretic peptide, end-diastolic volume of the left ventricle, diameter of the inferior vena cava, left ventricular ejection fraction and degree of collapse of the inferior vena cava. There is a correlation of vascular wall resistance parameters with laboratory and instrumental indicators of volemia, since both the development of deficiency and volume overload negatively affect cerebral perfusion.Conclusions. The cerebral blood flow parameters are correlated with the volemic status of patients with ischemic stroke in the acute period.
Perfusion index as an early predictor of hypotension during advanced oncothoracic operations (pilot study)
Authors: Zimina L. A. , Bushuev A. S. , Arutyunyan R. A. , Zhikharev V. А. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Current standards of intraoperative monitoring significantly reduce the response time to a decrease in blood pressure, but do not include methods for predicting changes in hemodynamics to avoid the effects of systemic hypoperfusion.The objective was to evaluate the usefulness of determining the perfusion index for predicting the development of hypotension and its earlier correction during advanced oncothoracic operations.Materials and methods. A prospective open-label observational study was conducted, which included 100 patients who underwent elective oncothoracic surgery. Standard monitoring was established, as well as continuous monitoring of the perfusion index. The perfusion index value was recorded immediately before induction. The patients were divided into 2 groups: in the 1st group (n = 37), patients experienced a decrease in blood pressure, requiring vasopressor support; in the 2nd group (n = 63), no vasopressor support was required.Results. A moderate linear relationship was revealed with a correlation coefficient (r) equal to (–0.68), p < 0.001, and a strong non-linear relationship with a coefficient (ρ) equal to (–0.95), p < 0.001. To identify the relationship model, polynomial regression analysis was performed. A prognostic formula for the use of vasopressors was calculated depending on the preoperative level of perfusion index. At the next stage, a classification tree for analyzing the data array was used. The entire d data array (n = 100) is randomly divided into training (n = 70) and test samples (n = 30). It was revealed that hypotension requiring vasopressor support occurred in patients whose initial perfusion index was ≤ 2.85. ROC analysis determined an AUC of 0.952 (95% CI: 0.888–1.016).Conclusion. A low PI value before induction of anesthesia during advanced oncothoracic operations can be used to monitor the functional activity of the autonomic nervous system and predict intraoperative hypotension. Patients with a baseline PI ≤ 2.85 have a higher risk of developing hypotension during advanced oncothoracic surgery compared with those with a baseline PI ≥ 2.85. The effectiveness of the method in patients with concomitant pathologies has not been tested.
Features of refeeding syndrome in pediatric intensive care unit patients (literature review)
Authors: Lisitsa I. A. , Aleksandrovich Yu. S. , Zavyalova A. N. , Lisovskii O. V. , Novikova V. P. , Pogorelchuk V. V. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Restoration of nutrition in patients with nutritional deficiency hospitalized in intensive care units is a complex process due to the high risk of the development of refeeding syndrome. Refeeding syndrome is insufficiently studied in children not only with regard to pathogenesis and intensive care, but also with regard to its influence on the further development of the child.Materials and methods. A non-systematic review of literature sources was performed. Domestic publications were searched in the database on the eLibrary website, foreign publications were searched in PubMed, Google Scholar, Cophrane Library, Cyberleninka, ResearchGate databases in the period 2017–2024. 73 full-text publications describing risk factors, peculiarities of mechanisms of refeeding syndrome development in children, clinical picture and methods of intensive therapy were analyzed.Results. The review analyzed and systematized the stratified risk factors, peculiarities of pathogenesis and clinical picture of refeeding syndrome in children depending on developing metabolic disorders. The connection of refeeding syndrome on the progression of nutritional deficiency is shown. The main methods of intensive therapy, including nutritional support for patients with high-risk and developed refeeding syndrome are determined.Conclusion. Currently, there is no unambiguous definition and diagnostic criteria for refeeding syndrome in children. Timely intensive therapy in cases of refeeding syndrome development allows to correct nutritional deficiency, to increase the survival rate of patients, can influence further growth and development of the child.
Acesso lexical em universitários com TDAH
Authors: Almeida Priscilla de Albuquerque , Leite de Sousa Soares Nathália , Pinheiro Karla Araújo , Neto José Ferrari 
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento resultante de déficits do controle executivo. O reconhecimento e o acesso lexical de palavras do tipo blends podem ser mais custosos nos universitários com TDAH. O objetivo geral foi investigar se os blends são processados mais rapidamente que palavras morfologicamente complexas entre os grupos experimental (GE - com TDAH) e controle (GC - sem TDAH). Ainda, buscou-se: i) verificar a influência do controle executivo no acesso lexical de palavras complexas e dos blends, ii) comparar o desempenho entre o GE e o GC para analisar se as distinções cognitivas repercutem no acesso lexical e constatar os tipos de palavras que facilitam e os que dificultam o processamento. Participaram 18 universitários do GE e 8 universitários do CG com idade entre 21 e 47 anos. Para testar o controle executivo, o design experimental englobou as condições congruente, incongruente e neutra nos blends e nas palavras morfologicamente complexas em uma Tarefa de Decisão Lexical com Simon Task. A hipótese proposta é a de que o GE teria mais dificuldades no reconhecimento e acesso lexical de blends e maior tempo na tomada de decisão lexical em comparação com o GC, pois essa tarefa exige uma maior demanda do controle executivo, algo que os sujeitos com TDAH possuem mais falhas. O GE iria cometer mais erros na condição incongruente e seriam mais lentos nos tempos de reação em comparação com a condição congruente. Os resultados preliminares revelaram efeitos principais de grupo, de tipo de palavra e de condição. Observou-se também que houve efeito de interação apenas entre grupo e tipo de palavra. O GE mostrou-se ser mais lento que o GC. Dessa forma, os resultados caminham na direção da hipótese proposta e, diante disto, pretende-se ampliar a amostra de voluntários para averiguar se estas tendências permanecem ou se modificam.
An analytical observational study for diagnostic accuracy of volume, conductivity & scatter (VCS) indices of neutrophils for diagnosis of sepsis in an emergency hospital setting
Authors: Bharti Anandita , Palta Anshu , Bedi Ravneet Kaur , D′Cruz Sanjay 
Published: October 2024

Background & objectives
The newer technique using an innovative volume conductivity scatter (VCS) technology is emerging as a surrogate for sepsis diagnosis. The VCS technology offers a more objective method to measure cell volume (V), characterize conductivity (C) and light scatter (S) directly from more than 8,000 white blood cells (WBCs). However, diagnostic performance of VCS parameters in sepsis has not been extensively tested in routine hospital emergency settings. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic performance of VCS markers of neutrophils in our local hospital emergency setting.

Methods
It was an observational analytical study with 41 cases of sepsis and 43 healthy controls aged above 18 yr. Individuals with acute coronary syndrome and individuals with already diagnosed Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection were excluded from the study.

Results
The mean neutrophil volume (MNV) values were not significantly different between cases and controls (P 0.138) whereas mean neutrophil conductance (MNC) and mean neutrophil scatter (MNS) measurements were significantly higher among cases as compared to controls (both P-values <0.001). According to Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROCs) curve analysis, MNV in our study failed to show statistically significant discriminatory ability in sepsis (AUC 0.54) whereas MNC (AUC 0.98) and MNS (AUC 0.95) showed marked discriminatory ability in diagnosing sepsis in this study cohort.

Interpretation & conclusions
Among VCS parameters, MNV failed as a standalone biomarker of sepsis in routine emergency setting whereas MNC and MNS had statistically significant diagnostic and discriminatory accuracies among hospitalized affected individuals with sepsis.
Contingent negative variation for assessment of neurological deficits in children with hypothyroidism
Authors: Ravi Naveen , Bharshankar Rajay N. , Maheshwari Mahesh , Thakre Avinash Eknath , Wakode Santosh Laxman , Krishna Subba , Kamble Prafull , Daulatabad Vandana , John Nitin Ashok 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders. Its effect on the central nervous system is more pronounced, especially in the pediatric age group. Despite receiving adequate thyroid hormone replacement therapy, several patients continue to suffer from neurological impairments including cognitive dysfunction. Contingent negative variation (CNV) is an event-related potential (ERP) that is considered as an indicator of cognitive function. In this study, CNV was recorded in children with hypothyroidism. To the best of our knowledge to date, there have been no studies of CNV in hypothyroidism.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study included 52 children between 8 and 15 years of age who were newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Diagnosis of hypothyroidism was based on laboratory thyroid function tests. CNV ERP was recorded in the enrolled children at the time of diagnosis, 1-month, and 6-month follow-up. Initial CNV (iCNV) and late CNV (lCNV) amplitudes and latencies were recorded each time.

Results:
Although the amplitudes of iCNV and lCNV appeared to increase during follow-ups, the changes were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Similarly, there appeared to be a modest reduction in latencies of iCNV or lCNV during follow-up; however, these changes were not statistically significant either.

Conclusion:
Our study did not show any significant changes in neurophysiological parameters. This may be attributed to a shorter time period of follow-up of six months and a smaller sample size. There is a possibility that CNV parameters may show more pronounced changes after a prolonged duration of treatment.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЕМЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЕМЯН МС ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ МЕТОДОМ ШТЕКЛИНГОВ НА ОРОШЕНИИ
Authors: Кошкин С. С. , Логвинов В. А. , Мищенко В. Н. , Логвинов А. В. , Шевченко А. Г. , Корсун И. Г. , Записоцкий Д. Н. , Плешаков А. А. 
Published: October 2024

В производстве семян гибридов сахарной свеклы на ЦМС основе в качестве компонентов скрещивания используются раздельноплодные мужскостерильные и сростноплодные материалы. В статье представлен раздельный способ выращивания гибридных семян, предусматривающий размещение компонентов скрещивания чередующимися полосами, удаление семенников сростноплодного опылителя после окончания массового цветения и получение семян с раздельноплодного мужскостерильного компонента. Рассмотрены технологические приемы производства семян МС гибридов сахарной свеклы методом штеклингов на орошении, особенности влагообеспеченности и системы минерального питания семенных растений, способствующие повышению урожайности и качества семян сахарной свеклы, способы совершенствования технологических приемов посадки, формирования густоты насаждения, выращивания и уборки высадочных семенников сахарной свеклы.
For the production of seeds of sugar beet hybrids on the CMS, male-sterile and fertile plants are used as cross-breeding components. For CMC hybrids, a separate method of growing seeds is shown. It is envisaged to place the components of the hybrid with alternating strips, remove the pollinator plants after fl owering, and obtain seeds from the male-sterile plants. Technological methods of seed production of male sterility (MS) of sugar beet hybrids by the method of shteklings on irrigation are considered. Features of moisture supply and a system of mineral nutrition of seed plants ensuring a high yield and quality of sugar beet seeds. Perfection of methods of planting, formation of density, cultivation and harvesting of seed plants of sugar beet.
Логика первого порядка на графах равномерного присоединения с заданной степенью вершин
Authors: Малышкин Юрий Андреевич 
Published: October 2024

В статье доказывается закон сходимости для логики первого порядка на случайных графах с равномерным присоединением вершин, в которых почти все вершины имеют одинаковую степень. В рассматриваемой модели вершины и ребра вводятся рекурсивно: в момент времени $m+1$ мы начинаем с полного графа на $m+1$ вершине. На шаге $n+1$ добавляется вершина $n+1$ вместе с $m$ ребрами, соединяющими новую вершину с $m$ вершинами, выбранными равновероятно из тех вершин из $1,\ldots,n$, степень которых меньше $d=2m$. Для доказательства закона мы описываем динамику классов логической эквивалентности случайного графа с помощью цепей Маркова. Закон сходимости следует из существования предельного распределения рассматриваемой цепи Маркова.
In this paper, we prove the first-order convergence law for the uniform attachment random graph with almost all vertices having the same degree. In the considered model, vertices and edges are introduced recursively: at time $m+1$, we start with a complete graph on $m+1$ vertices. At step $n+1$, vertex $n+1$ is introduced together with $m$ edges joining the new vertex with $m$ vertices chosen uniformly from those vertices of $1,\ldots,n$, whose degree is less than $d=2m$. To prove the law, we describe the dynamics of the logical equivalence classes of the random graph using Markov chains. The convergence law follows from the existence of a limiting distribution of the considered Markov chain.
О сходимости разностной схемы высокого порядка аппроксимации для модифицированного уравнения влагопереноса дробного порядка
Authors: Бештоков Мурат Хамидбиевич 
Published: October 2024

Исследована первая краевая задача для модифицированного уравнения влагопереноса с двумя операторами дробного дифференцирования Герасимова-Капуто разных порядков $\alpha, \beta$. Построена разностная схема повышенного порядка точности на равномерной сетке. Методом энергетических неравенств для решения разностной задачи получены априорные оценки при различных значениях $\alpha, \beta$. Из полученных оценок следуют единственность и устойчивость решения по правой части и начальным данным, а также сходимость решения разностной задачи к решению исходной дифференциальной задачи со скоростью равной порядку аппроксимации.
The first boundary value problem for the modified moisture transfer equation with two Gerasimov-Caputo fractional differentiation operators of different orders $\alpha, \beta$ is studied. A difference scheme of a higher order of accuracy is constructed on a uniform grid. A priori estimates for different values of $\alpha, \beta$ are obtained by the method of energy inequalities for solving the difference problem. The obtained estimates imply the uniqueness and stability of the solution with respect to the right-hand side and initial data, as well as the convergence of the solution of the difference problem to the solution of the original differential problem at a rate equal to the order of approximation.
Entre el peronismo, el kirchnerismo y más allá: Veinte años de estrategias políticas en Argentina (2003-2023)
Authors: Retamozo Martín , Trujillo Salazar Lucía 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo examina las diversas estrategias políticas empleadas por el peronismo desde su llegada al poder en 2003 con Néstor Kirchner hasta la derrota en las elecciones presidenciales de 2023 en Argentina. El análisis revela cómo las estrategias denominadas "transversalidad," "Concertación Plural," "Partido Justicialista," "Unidos y Organizados," "Unidad Ciudadana," "Frente de Todos," y "Unidad por la Patria," se corresponden con distintas formas de acción en los escenarios políticos fundamentales para la democracia, tales como la representación política, el sistema político y las relaciones entre los actores en diversas etapas del ciclo político y económico
Fenomena Self Diagnose terhadap Konten Kesehatan Mental di Media Sosial Tiktok: Analisis Wacana Multimodal terhadap Asumsi Masyarakat di Kolom Komentar
Authors: Wijaya Rivaldiansyah , Ramdan Abdul Rosad , Asariningrum Diva , Syantifa Rizka A'in , Sarathan Indra 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana fenomena self diagnose di media sosial TikTok serta dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menggunakan model analisis multimodal Kress & Van Leeuwen serta dibantu dengan aplikasi linguistik digital AntConc. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ditemukan representasi fenomena self diagnose dan pengaruhnya di media sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan secara langsung pada 7 (tujuh) konten video kampanye kesehatan mental. Selain menganalisis konten dan komentar di media sosial, kami pun mengonfirmasi para pengguna TikTok di dua Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang berbeda guna menguatkan argumen tentang dampak fenomena self diagnose. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rendahnya literasi kesehatan mental pada masyarakat khususnya remaja pengguna media sosial TikTok. Dalam pengamatan kami, fenomena self diagnose juga terjadi akibat kurangnya self awareness mengenai kesehatan mental pada diri sendiri hingga rentan terjadi misdiagnosis.
A molecular genetic toolkit for the differential expression analysis of soybean β-conglycinin subunit genes
Authors: Katrushenko A. A. , Timkin P. D. , Penzin A. A. 
Published: October 2024

The majority of proteins in soybean seeds are storage ones, including β-conglycinin and glycinin, which are necessary for seed germination. At the same time, they are the most valuable soy proteins used in the food industry, since their subunit composition and proportion of total protein can affect the quality of the resulting food product. β-conglycinins are trimers with different composition of subunits which are designated as α', α, β and encoded by the CG-1, CG-3, and CG-4 genes, respectively. The PCR analysis employed a model soybean cultivar ‘Sentyabrinka’. A complementary DNA synthesized from the RNA isolated from seeds of the studied cultivar served as a template. The in silico created pairs of primers for CG-1, CG-3, and CG-4 gene transcripts were used. As the result of PCR and the analysis of the obtained electrophoregrams, optimal annealing temperatures of primers for the CG-1, CG-3 and CG-4 genes were selected, at which only the characteristic fragment was observed. Thus, a molecular genetic toolkit has been developed for a comprehensive study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of soybean protein and can be used for further analysis of differential expression of genes responsible for the synthesis of β-conglycinin subunits.