bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pro výzkumy komunikačních struktur ve výuce neplatí: Jak prosté, milý Watsone!
Authors: Mareš Jiří 
Published: August 2016

Abstrakt: Autor polemizuje s takovým pojetím českých výzkumů výukové komunikace, které jsou založeny primárně na komunikační struktuře IRF/IRE. Předkládá čtenářům dvě tvrzení: 1. výběr zahraničních badatelů a interpretace jejich názorů na strukturu výukové komunikace učitel-žáci je v řadě domácích prací zjednodušující, 2. používání struktury IRF/IRE jako hlavního deskriptivně-analytického nástroje při zkoumání výukové komunikace redukuje bohatství dění, jež se ve skutečnosti ve výuce odehrává. Výklad nejprve popisuje, jak jsou v českém prostředí reflektovány výsledky výzkumů Sinclaira, Coultharta a Mehana. Poté charakterizuje empirické výzkumy pracovníků Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v Brně. Všímá si metodologických aspektů těchto výzkumů a závěru jejich monografie, v němž se konstatuje, že většina komunikačních struktur na 2. stupni českých základních škol začíná otázkou učitele, pokračuje odpovědí žáka a končí zpětnou vazbou od učitele (komunikační struktura IRF/IRE). Polemická studie končí 11 otázkami, které upozorňují, že tento badatelský přístup s sebou přináší rizika výrazného zjednodušení reálné výukové komunikace.Klíčová slova: výuková komunikace, komunikační struktury, struktura IRF/IRE, pedagogický výzkum, polemika
A Model of a Tacit Knowledge Transformation for the Service Department in a Manufacturing Company: A Case Study
Authors: Dudek Adam , Patalas-Maliszewska Justyna 
Published: August 2016

AbstractThis article elaborates on the development of a dedicated model of a tacit knowledge transformation for the service department in a manufacturing company. The four main components of the tacit knowledge transformation process are formulated: (1) tacit knowledge source identification, (2) tacit knowledge acquisition, (3) tacit knowledge determination and formalization, and (4) knowledge classification. The proposed model is illustrated by examples on the use of the methods: automatic recognition of speech, natural language processing, and automatic object recognition in the tacit knowledge transformation process in order to obtain a formalized procedure for the service department in a manufacturing company. This is followed by a discussion of the results of the research experiments.
Ethnocentric Tendencies in the Romanian Translations of Macbeth
Authors: Marțole Daniela Maria 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Starting from Venuti’s binary classification of translations into ethnocentric and foreignizing this paper focuses on the factors that trigger ethnocentric attitudes in the translation of the play Macbeth in Romanian. Counterbalancing the extremely neologist tendencies at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, exemplified in Ștefan Băjescu’s translation, most of the 20th century translators prove an inclination towards the use of local, ethnic elements, that should revive the national culture and language, the integrity of which was threatened by foreign elements. Ion Vinea’s translation, that was the canonical Romanian version for more than half a century, is analysed in the paper as the representative of the ethnocentric camp. Apart from the spontaneous reactions that are generally ruled by the laws of language change, other factors that lead to the fostering of ethnocentric views are the communist regime’s constrictive ideology and, at the micro level, the translator’s own linguistic and cultural perception.
Bitterling Populations in The Sighisoara-Târnava Mare Natura 2000 Site ‒ A Support System for Management Decisions
Authors: Curtean-Bănăduc Angela , Cismaș Ioana-Cristina , Bănăduc Doru 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The predominant threats to the Bitterling populations in the Sighisoara-Târnava Mare Natura 2000 site are the hydro technical modifications of the river channels, organic contamination and illegal fishing. ADONIS:CE is applied commonly for business processes modelling, however, in this study case was applied in an ecology/biology sphere of interest. The authors acquired a Bitterling model which contained all of the identified habitat species’ necessities, the specific indicators that give good preservation status and the present pressures and threats. The keeping of the riverbed morphodynamics is especially necessary - the meanders existence is significant for the aquatic mollusc species which are existing in the inner U shape sectors of the lotic systems. The sectors, where the sand and mud are relatively fixed, give appropriate habitats for molluscs which is valuable for the reproduction of Bitterling. The preserving of the present water oxygenation and regime of liquid flows, and the prevention of the sediments deposition rate in the aquatic habitats are needed too for the molluscs’ existence. The sediments exploitation in these lotic systems should be realised in relation with the natural rate of renewal and at sites at a distance over five km between them.
Cultural Institutes and Their Role in Society
Authors: Qian Liu , Qi Zhao 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Culture is “driver and enabler of sustainable development”. In the context of globalization, cultural exchanges are increasing, the role of language as a carrier of culture is more and more evident. Many countries even include it in the national strategy, and it became an important government action. Confucius Institute is an important platform for Sino-foreign cultural exchanges and mutual learning”. And the same of the other cultural institutes which have been mentioned in this paper. They are all playing a role of the international community civilization messenger, they are bridges to connect the native countries and abroad, they are Culture Ambassadors who help the comprehension and cooperation among people and countries.
In Vitro Regeneration Potential of Seven Commercial Soybean Cultivars (Glycine max L.) for Use in Biotechnology
Authors: Sojková Jana , Žur Iwona , Gregorová Zuzana , Zimová Mária , Matušíková Ildikó , Mihálik Daniel , Kraic Ján , Moravčíková Jana 
Published: August 2016

Abstract This work is aimed to evaluate in vitro regeneration potential of seven commercial soybean varieties Bohemians, Cardiff, Gallec, Merlin, Moravians, Naya and Silensia (Glycine max L.) cultivated in Central Europe. Our results showed the half-seeds could be effectively used as an explant source for all tested cultivars. The regeneration was initiated on the media containing growth regulators 1.67 mg.l-1 BAP and 0.25 mg.l-1 GA3. Within the first five days culture, green chlorophyll-containing explants were observed with frequency from 18.3% to 55.9%. Two weeks later, the explants responded by production of calli with the efficiency up to 83.0%. First shoots appeared after 2–3 weeks of subculture on the media. The soybean regeneration showed to be genotype-dependent with variable efficiencies from 5.7% (cv. Naya) to 37.7% (cv. Gallec). The cultivars Cardiff, Merlin and Gallec appear to be the most promising candidates for further biotechnological use. Application of antioxidants such as L-cysteine, dithiothreitol and sodium thiosulfate does not have effect on the explant regeneration for the first five days.
In Vitro Investigation of D- and Lenantiomer Synergistic Efects of Some Amino Acids
Authors: Bystrická Zuzana , Lehotay Jozef 
Published: August 2016

Abstract D-amino acids can arise from endogenous microbial flora, from ingestion with the diet or from spontaneous racemization of L-amino acids during ageing. In this work, the behavior of methionine, homocysteine and cysteine enantiomers was investigated in human serum in vitro during 0-72 h at incubation temperature 37°C. The separation of enantiomers was realized in two dimensional on-line system (the connection of an achiral column Purospher RP-18 endcapped and a chiral column Chirobiotic TAG). This system allowed simultaneous monitoring all tested amino acids and their enantiomers. The possible effect D-enantiomer on the behavior of its L-enantiomer (the synergistic effect) was evaluated during incubation time. The first results have showed that no synergistic effect of D-enantiomer on its Lisomer has been observed in our experimental conditions in vitro.
Preliminary Results on Growing Second Generation Biofuel Crop Miscanthus X Giganteus at The Polluted Military Site in Ukraine
Authors: Pidlisnyuk Valentina , Trögl Josef , Stefanovska Tetyana , Shapoval Pavlo , Erickson Larry 
Published: August 2016

Abstract The semi-field research on using second-generation biofuel crop Miscanthus x giganteus for restoration of former military site in Kamenetz-Podilsky, Ukraine was carried out during two vegetation seasons. Despite high metal pollution of soil, in particular, by Fe, Mn, Ti, and Zr, no growth inhibition was observed. The concentrations followed pattern soil > roots > stems > leaves. Accumulation of particular metals in roots was different: Fe, Mn and Ti were accumulated rather palpably after the first vegetation season and less tangible after the second one. Cu, Pb and Zn were less accumulative in both vegetation seasons, and for As and Pb the accumulative concentrations were very small. Accumulations in the aboveground parts of the plant in comparison to roots were significantly lower in case of Fe, Ti, Mn, Cu, Zn, Sr and even statistically comparable to zero in case of As, Pb and Zr. Calculated translocation ratio of metals in the plant’s parts preferably indicated lack of metals’ hyper accumulation. Generally, no correlations were observed between concentrations of metals in the soil and in the upper plant’s parts. The research confirmed the ability of Miscanthus x giganteus to grow on the military soils predominantly contaminated by metals.
Effect of HHV-6 and HHV-7 Infection on the Posttransplant Process and the Development of Complications in Patients after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation / HHV-6 Un HHV-7 Infekcijas Ietekme Uz Pēctransplantācijas Klīnisko Gaitu Un Komplikāciju Attīstību Pacientiem Pēc Autologas Cilmes Šūnu Transplantācijas
Authors: Trociukas Ilze , Èapenko Svetlana , Zazerska Zane , Murovska Modra , Lejniece Sandra 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The relationship between HHV-6 and HHV-7 reactivation and development of post-autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation complications was examined. The presence of viral genomic sequences in whole peripheral blood and cell free plasma was determined by nested PCR, HHV-6 and HHV-7 load by real-time PCR, virus specific antibodies and cytokines in serum by ELISA, and HHV-6 variants by restriction endonuclease analysis. Clinical features, reactivation of viruses and serum TNF- α, and IL-6 concentrations were determined in seventy-six patients with Roseolovirus infection before and after transplantation. Anti-HHV-6 antibodies were found in 62 of 76 (81.6%) patients before transplantation. A significantly higher rate of single HHV-7 infection was found in patients with viral infection in comparison with single HHV-6 infection (p = 0.0003) and concurrent (HHV-6 and HHV-7) infection (p = 0.0017). Complications after transplantation developed in 30.3% of patients and reactivation of viruses was detected in all of these patients. Significant increase of HHV-6 and HHV-7 reactivation with simultaneous increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines serum levels suggests that both viruses may be involved in the development of complications after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation via their immunomodulatory ability. The kinetics of the Roseolovirus reactivation may reflect the potential role of HHV-7 as a co-factor for HHV-6 activation.
Issues concerning the determination of solubility products of sparingly soluble crystalline solids: solubility of HfO2(cr)
Authors: Rai Dhanpat , Kitamura Akira , Rosso Kevin M. , Sasaki Takayuki , Kobayashi Taishi 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Solubility studies were conducted with HfO2(cr) solid as a function HCl and ionic strength ranging from 2.0 to 0.004 mol kg−1. These studies involved 1) using two different amounts of the solid phase, 2) acid washing the bulk solid phase, 3) preheating the solid phase to 1400 °C, and 4) heating amorphous HfO2(am) suspensions to 90 °C to ascertain whether the HfO2(am) converts to HfO2(cr) and to determine the solubility from the oversaturation direction. Based on the results of these treatments it is concluded that the HfO2(cr) contains a small fraction of less crystalline, but not amorphous, material [HfO2(lcr)] and this, rather than the HfO2(cr), is the solubility-controlling phase in the range of experimental variables investigated in this study. The solubility data are interpreted using both the Pitzer and SIT models and they provide log10
K
0 values of −(59.75±0.35)and −(59.48±0.41), respectively, for the solubility product of HfO2(lcr)[HfO2(lcr) + 2H2O ⇌ Hf4+ + 4OH−]. The log10 of the solubility product of HfO2(cr)is estimated to be < −63. The observation of a small fraction of less crystalline higher solubility material is consistent with the general picture that mineral surfaces are often structurally and/or compositionally imperfect leading to a higher solubility than the bulk crystalline solid. This study stresses the urgent need, during interpretation of solubility data, of taking precautions to make certain that the observed solubility behavior for sparingly-soluble solids is assigned to the proper solid phase.
Assessment of the effect of rainfall dynamics on the storm overflow performance
Authors: Szeląg Bartosz 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Assessment of the effect of rainfall dynamics on the storm overfl ow performance. This research study analyzes the effect of the rainfall characteristics (total and maximum 10-, 15- and 30-minute rainfall depth, its duration, the dry weather period) on the performance of the emergency overflow weir located at the inflow to an existing treatment plant. The analyses used the numerical calculation results of the inflow hydrographs performed in the SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) program on the basis of six-year-long rainfall measurement sequence. The obtained simulation results for the analysed catchment allowed for the performance of statistical analyses, which demonstrated that the volume of stormwater discharge, the maximum instantaneous flow and the share of stormwater volume discharged through the emergency overflow weir in relation to the total volume of the inflow hydrograph from the catchment are affected by the maximum 30-minute rainfall depth, whereas the discharge duration is affected by the depth of the catchment rainfall layer. Taking into account the results of statistical and hydraulic calculations it can be concluded that in the case of the analysed catchment the performance of the emergency overflow weir is affected to the greatest extent by the rainfall intensity distribution.
On Certain Types of Functions via Generalized Open Sets
Authors: Roy Bishwambhar 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce some new classes of functions termed as somewhat (μ, λ)-continuous functions, somewhat (μ, λ)-open functions and hardly (μ, λ)-open functions. Some properties of these newly defined functions are discussed in this paper. Relationships among these functions are also being studied.
Restructuring of Holocentric Centromeres During Meiosis in the Plant Rhynchospora pubera
Authors: Marques André , Schubert Veit , Houben Andreas , Pedrosa-Harand Andrea 
Published: August 2016

Abstract
Centromeres are responsible for the correct segregation of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Holocentric chromosomes, characterized by multiple centromere units along each chromatid, have particular adaptations to ensure regular disjunction during meiosis. Here we show by detecting CENH3, CENP-C, tubulin, and centromeric repeats that holocentromeres may be organized differently in mitosis and meiosis of Rhynchospora pubera. Contrasting to the mitotic linear holocentromere organization, meiotic centromeres show several clusters of centromere units (cluster-holocentromeres) during meiosis I. They accumulate along the poleward surface of bivalents where spindle fibers perpendicularly attach. During meiosis II, the cluster-holocentromeres are mostly present in the midregion of each chromatid. A linear holocentromere organization is restored after meiosis during pollen mitosis. Thus, a not yet described case of a cluster-holocentromere organization, showing a clear centromere restructuration between mitosis and meiosis, was identified in a holocentric organism.
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Catocalinae: new records from the state of Tamil Nadu and whole of India
Authors: Sivasankaran Kuppusamy , Parandhaman Durairaj , Ignacimuthu Savarimuthu 
Published: August 2016

Adult moths of the Noctuidae subfamily Catocalinae from Tamil Nadu, Western Ghats are reviewed. During this study, eleven species have been newly recorded from Tamil Nadu (Western Ghats) and one species has been recorded from India for the first time.
First record of Mimagoniates inequalis (Eigenmann, 1911) (Characiformes: Characidae) from Argentina
Authors: Azpelicueta María De las Mercedes , Koerber Stefan 
Published: August 2016

In the present note, we cite Mimagoniates inequalis from the río Paraná de las Palmas, close to Buenos Aires City. This record represents the first one for Argentina.
The Pedagogy of Blended Learning: A Brief Review
Authors: Nuruzzaman Agha 
Published: August 2016

<div><p><em>Pedagogy has long been seen in terms of an art, a science or a craft. The journey of pedagogy has seen many ups and downs, like it was a practice of luxury in the past, made for the privileged ones; then it also became a tool of oppression in some places. Today, it is again going through a churning phase- marked with numerous experiments and novelties. The present paper is an effort to review the methods of teaching and training students focusing on a few upcoming pedagogical methods. Blended learning environment is based on the assumption that the inherent benefits of face-to-face interaction maybe enhanced by using on-line methods. It promotes a student-centred learning and encourages increased student interaction. In addition, by providing students with more control over their learning, blended learning can also help in improving a critical thinking. It gives students more autonomy to choose their learning practices. The teacher may not be an omniscient and omnipresent figure any more but his/ her optimal presence is altered for the better as well. The teacher needs to be more creative with his/her learning now. But as freedom always comes with more responsibility, Blended Learning also needs a very careful assimilation of the various methods.</em></p></div>
A Study of Service Quality of Banks in Mumbai
Authors: P V Ranjith 
Published: August 2016

<div><p><em>Service quality improves customer relationship as far as organizations are concerned. Service quality is about areas like reliability , empathy, assurance etc which if provided in an efficient manner improves customer profitability and organisation’s return on investment</em></p><p><em>The service given generally helps in retaining customers thereby reducing cost of retention and makes customers happy to deal with the organisation. This is required for all service organisations and it is true for banks also. The aspect of service is vital for institutions dealing with money and so the study focuses on the importance of service in customer.</em></p><p><em>Service quality of different types of banks are studied using tests lime ANOVA and K means cluster analysis to find out the effect on customer satisfaction of different variables and also to find out different customer segments based on their responses. </em></p></div>
Seed Treatment with Fungicides Does Not Affect Symbiosis between Common Bean and Rhizobia
Authors: Oliveira Dâmiany Pádua , de Figueiredo Marislaine Alves , Soares Bruno Lima , Teixeira Otávio Henrique Stivanin , Martins Fábio Aurélio Dias , Rufini Márcia , de Morais Augusto Ramalho , Moreira Fatima Maria de Souza , de Andrade Messias José Bastos 
Published: August 2016

Results of the few studies on the symbiosis of rhizobia and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) that have evaluated the effects of new fungicides applied to seeds have been inconclusive, that is, some showed no effects and others showed harmful effects. This study tested the compatibility between commercial fungicides, currently recommended for treatment of seeds, and symbiosis of common bean with rhizobia. Two field experiments were performed in the 2012/2013 spring–summer crop season in two Brazilian municipalities. A randomized block experimental design with four replicates and a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement was used, consisting of five seed treatments {the fungicides: carboxin(carboxamide) + thiram (dimethyldithiocarbamate) = Vitavax‐Thiram (Macdermid Agricultural Solutions Ltda, Sumaré, Brazil); fludioxonil(phenylpyrrol) + metalaxyl‐M(acilalaninato) = MaximXL (Syngenta Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil); fluazinam (phenylpyridin‐amine) + thiophanate‐methyl[benzimidazole(precursor of)] = Certeza (Iharabras S.A., Sorocaba, Brazil), and carbendazim (benzimidazole) = Carbomax (Nufarm S.A., Maracanaú, Brazil) and one control without fungicide} with or without rhizobial inoculation. Seeds from the cultivar BRSMG Madrepérola were treated with the fungicides at manufacturer recommended application rates and then inoculated with Rhizobium tropici strain CIAT899T. The majority of parameters related to nodulation, plant growth, and N nutrition showed significant differences between sites. However, all parameters had values within or above the acceptable ranges. Depending on the site, the fungicide carboxin+thiram decreased the stand of plants, and carbendazim resulted in lower grain N concentration. However, regardless of the site, the fungicides did not influence nodulation, plant growth, shoot N concentration, or grain yield at the application rate recommended by the manufacturers.Core Ideas

Environment influences effects of fungicide on rhizobia symbiosis.
Native rhizobia resulted in grain yield similar to inoculation with CIAT 899T.
The fungicides did not influence rhizobia symbiosis effects on plant.