bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos Colaterais de Antiinflamatórios Não Esteróides em Cães e Gatos
Authors: Berbert Lídia Roedel Hinkelmann , Ferreira Luiz Fernando Lucas 
Published: January 2017

NSAIDs are a group of drugs used widely in both humans and animals. It is used mainly for the treatment of pain, inflammation and pyrexia. The primary mechanism of action of NSAIDs is inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase. This results in a reduction of the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation. This inibition also causes a number of side effects, particularly on the gastro-intestinal tract and the kidneys. It is possible to reduce the risk of side effects by knowing the predisposing factors and administering prophylactic medication. This article reviews the side effects of NSAIDs in dogs and cats. The mechanisms which are responsible for the adverse effects are described as well as risk factors, prevention and some recent discoveries for development of future NSAIDs
Ocorrência de melanoma em equinos abatidos em matadouro frigorífico exportador de Minas Gerais
Authors: Santos Silvia Ferreira dos , Souza Mariana Assunção de , Oliveira Raquel Peres de , Souza Ludimila de , Silveira Ana Carolina Portella 
Published: January 2017

The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of melanoma in horses butchered in slaughterhouse in Minas Gerais State from 2004 to 2008. It was also evaluated the fate of these carcasses based on the macroscopic injuries due the fact that the animals in this slaughterhouse are all of ages, colors races and origins. For the carcasses melanoma detection SIF perceives the front housing after the "despaletament" technique, opening the shoulder muscles, which detects localized damage when is limited to area of the shoulder, generalized injuries are due to spread of tumors throughout the carcass. The results of observations performed by the inspection team can provide the opportunity to sign up a diagnosis and a trial of case by case to give the destination once the meat. In the analysis period (2004 to 2008) were slaughtered 137,769 horses, 1,838 being recorded by melanoma affected, with prevalence of 1.33%. Been done Chi - square and there was significant statistically difference among the years. 39.173% affected animals were left to grease and 60.82% conditional use.
Avaliação da Melia azedarach sobre carrapatos de bovinos em biocarrapaticidograma
Authors: Teste Teste 
Published: January 2017

The China Tree (Melia azedarach L.) is a plant native to Brazil and used in numerous surveys as botanical insecticides and used in herbal medicine human. The Ripicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick known as a parasite of catle is of high importance, producing direct and indirect losses for the transmission of diseases and high cost of products for your control. This study evaluated the effect of crude extracts from the bark of cinnamon to 1% and 5% for the control of R. (Boophilus) microplus by in vitro test. This test was conducted with ticks to define the concentration of the product through the reproductive efficiency. It was observed that the product had the best result was a crude extract 1% of the bark showing 19.17% effective.
Neosporose em ruminantes
Authors: Bruhn Fábio Rapahel Pascoti , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Guimarães Andréa Krystina Vinente , Lima Ronaldo Francisco de , Andrade Gislaine da Silva , Guimarães Antônio Marcos 
Published: January 2017

The neosporosis is an infectious disease caused by Neospora caninum, which is an obligate intracellular protozoan cysts forming, with the dog as the main definitive host. This can contaminate water and food destined for ruminants, thus transmitting the disease. This is a major cause of abortions, generating significant economic losses in the production of these animals. The prevalence may vary greatly depending on the farming system.Various risk factors are associated with the occurrence of neosporosis in ruminants, among them is the presence of dogs in areas for the creation of these animals. The diagnosis can be made by serological methods, aiming to eliminate the positive animals from the herd and also by molecular and histopathological techniques. As knowledge of this disease is still limited, the objective of this review is to show the most relevant aspects on neosporosis in ruminants.
Microcréditos en hogares de hasta tres deciles / Microloans in households of up to three deciles
Authors: Vicente Pinacho Aurea Judith 
Published: January 2017

En México el crecimiento de la población en pobreza pasó de 53.3 millones de mexicanos en 2012 a 55.3 millones en 2014, lo que representa 46.2% del total nacional, (CONEVAL, 2014) los datos reflejan la realidad económica del país, y con esos resultados muchas instituciones buscan establecer estrategias para mejorar las condiciones de estas personas, ya que tienen muchas situaciones especiales: el grado de educación es muy bajo, están en comunidades alejadas, no tienen servicios públicos o son deficientes, no tienen acceso a un empleo formal por falta de instrucción o porque no hay entidades económicas que puedan emplearlos, sin embargo y ante este escenario tan deplorable, sucede lo extraordinario la población sobrevive algunos de ellos afortunadamente llegan a tener movilidad social se insertan en la economía y su nivel de vida cambia lo cual es extraordinario, sin embargo para el resto la falta de dinero para atender sus necesidades básicas es una constante, en el presente trabajo se muestra el efecto del crédito en hogares que acceden a este en mejorar su calidad de vida, y con ello se determina si el destino del microcrédito ejercido mejora las condiciones de vida de la población en estudio en la comunidad de Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Oaxaca, México.
Prestadores de Servicios de apoyo a la exportación en la Comarca Lagunera / Providers of export support in the Comarca Lagunera
Authors: Sandoval Chávez Rebeca 
Published: January 2017

El impacto global de la optimización de la logística en el incremento de la competitividad y desarrollo nacional es plenamente reconocido (Duhamel, Durán, y A., 2015). Este impacto también es considerado en estudios internacionales que miden la correlación entre la competitividad y el estado de desarrollo de la infraestructura logística. Sin embargo, con el propósito de que las ventajas de esta optimización se materialicen en la práctica, es necesario adoptar una visión más detallada de los procesos implicados.Por ello, la presente investigación se centra en hacer un recuento de los prestadores de servicios de tipo logístico y de otros que apoyan la ejecución de una importación y/o exportación.El estudio se centra en la Comarca Lagunera en virtud de que en ella se está generando el proyecto de Zona de Conectividad, donde los prestadores de servicio son pieza fundamental para el plan estratégico de puerto seco.Dentro de los principales resultados que se obtuvieron se detecta que en la Comarca Lagunera, solo 6 (33) de las instituciones financieras instaladas brindan servicio de apoyo a la importación y /o exportación. Asimismo, se identificaron 9 distintos agentes de apoyo a la importación y/o exportación con 405 ubicaciones distintas, entre los cuales sobresalen un recinto fiscalizado ya autorizado próximo a iniciar operaciones, 2 agencias aduanales, 211 líneas de transporte de carga y solo 6 agentes aduanales.Ante los cambios políticos, económicos y sociales en el mundo, es de gran importancia aprovechar los beneficios que ofrece el servicio logístico en la Comarca Lagunera, los cuales con una adecuada planificación, organización y control de un conjunto de actividades, facilitan el flujo de materiales, herramientas o cualquier otra cosa que la empresa fabrique, importe o exporte. Esto proporciona una mayor funcionalidad logística que beneficia directamente a todas las actividades productivas de la Comarca Lagunera.Cabe destacar que actualmente se está trabajando en la formulación de unos directores de prestadores de servicio, así como en una segunda parte de la investigación en donde se está evaluando si los servicios son suficientes a juicio de los exportadores e importadores.
Modelo de simulación dinámico: la Infraestructura y el desarrollo regional / Dynamic simulation model: Infrastructure and regional development
Authors: Jiménez Nieto Yara Anahí , Rodríguez Parada Adolfo , Rodríguez Parada Adolfo , García Cano José Raymundo , García Cano José Raymundo , Mancilla Gómez Martín , Mancilla Gómez Martín 
Published: January 2017

La infraestructura es uno de los principales detonantes base del desarrollo económico de un país o región que requieren ser creados a través de diversos mecanismos de gran inversión. (Moljevic, 2016; Anderson y Anderson, 2016; Porter, 2000; Demurger 2001; Röller y Waverman 2001). Generar una estrategia para el desarrollo de infraestructura que impulse la competitividad, es una tarea compleja; ya que los resultados son a largo plazo. Por lo tanto, esta investigación empleó la metodología de dinámica de sistemas (Forrester 1961; Sterman 2000), bajo un enfoque cualitativo con base al análisis de datos de los indicadores del Índice de Competitividad Global. Además, se presenta el desarrollo de un modelo de simulación dinámico, que apoya a los tomadores de decisiones a probar bajo diferentes escenarios la efectividad de políticas estratégicas referentes al impacto de la infraestructura en el desarrollo de una región para impulsar su competitividad.
Transformación e innovación organizacional en la pequeña y mediana empresa - el estrés, cambio, una propuesta para desarrollar capacidades dinámicas
Authors: Salazar Cantón Jorge R. , Barredo Baqueiro Gustavo , Sabido Dominguez Teresa 
Published: January 2017

La globalización, la competitividad, han traído avances en la ciencia y en la tecnología, que impactan a las personas y por tanto a las organizaciones, lo cual dificulta la capacidad de las personas para adaptarse de una manera adecuada y efectiva a los cambios vertiginosos que provocan dichos eventos. Lo anterior provoca por tanto tensiones en las personas y por tanto afecta el comportamiento humano, lo cual orienta el interés de identificar, recopilar, reflexionar y por tanto proponer herramientas y/o instrumentos y/o metodologías que ayudar a mejorar y/o adquirir mejores competencias en las personas y por ende a las pequeñas y medianas empresas donde laboran. Asimismo, contar con mejores prácticas que permitan adaptarse a los cambios que el entorno exige. El presente trabajo versará sobre el proyecto de intervención realizado en una organización comercial mexicanos, con la participación de cuatro equipos conformados por ejecutivos y personal en los procesos clave, con la finalidad de impulsar y promover una manera distinta de resolver problemas, mediante un proyecto de investigación-acción, con estudio de casos. El proyecto está dividido en varias etapas anuales (dos años), y se ha empleado adicionalmente como estrategia para abordar este tema (cambio, estrés y desarrollo de capacidades organizacionales). Se propone una metodología europea adaptada al entorno mexicano, denominada “3-P” propuesta por sus autores Klaus North, Peter Freidrich y Maja Bernhardt, la cual fue desarrollada con éxito en Europa, con el propósito de desarrollar capacidades dinámicas en las organizaciones.
Efforts to increase junior high school students’ confidence through assertive training
Authors: Susanti Romia Hari 
Published: January 2017

One of important aspects of personality in human life, especially teenagers is confidence. Counseling teachers can increase student confidence through assertive training. Through the training, students are expected to understand that everyone has the right to express their feelings, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes to do a thing without a doubt, but do not hurt other people's feelings, so that confidence can be increased. This study aims to improve students' confidence through assertive training using classroom action research. Subjects in this study were students of SMP Brawijaya Smart School Malang who have low-confidence criteria.
Gravitation Model and Spatial Interaction: An Application of Geographical Science for Regional Studies
Authors: Martha Sukendra 
Published: January 2017

Geography as a science describing the inter-relationship between nature and human actions, has a particular applicability values. One of the examples is the use of gravity and space interaction model approach. This approach applies a formula in which inetraction within space an be known; by multiplying total number of population in two (city) areas and the distances between them. This application is very useful to plan infrastructure, particularly for places having low interaction values.
Sirculer Mobility and the Sosial Economic
Authors: Astuti Wahyuni Apri 
Published: January 2017

The different between permanent and non permanent mobility lies with the will or will not intend to settle at the destination residences. If someone move to another residences and does not intend to settle permanently then this kind of movement is called circular migration. Migrant motivation usually has economic motive, urban-migrant is bigger than rural-migrant in quantity. Rural-migrants are generally the transmigrants whose activity is in farming sector. Circular migration is much more than permanent migration. Such a thing is caused by centripetal and centrifugal force of same power. Population is faced with the problem of selection, to settle at the rural with hard economy condition or migrate to another region. To solve the problem, then, they usually decide to move to the other region performing circular mobility. Circular mobility gives a positives effect in economic condition, education, and development to the region where the migrants come from. The presence of consigment and new ideas transfered to the rural. Such a thing will bring the workers rural development.
Study of Merkusii Pine Resin Using Aerial Photograph
Authors: Setyowibowo Mohammadi Ichsan 
Published: January 2017

This study is intended to find out the sap products of Pines mercusii Jungh at de Vries per are unit using variableness of the air photograph i.e. tree height, crown diameter and aree number per hectare. Its result analysis used regression analysis with the programe aid of SPSS for windows. The analysis outcome shows that, crown diameter tree height, relation between tree height and number of tree per hectare and relation between crown diameter and tree number per hectare, there are influence to the sap production per area unit. The formula mode isG = -418,963 + 534314 (D) – 1,316 (TH)2 + 0,142 (TH x NC) – 1,287 (D x NC)Where: G = sap production (kg/hectare/15 days) TH = average tree height in meter D = average crown diameter in meter, and NC = tree number per hectare with determination cooeficien as 0,82, Aest of significant for 0,01 test level
The Utilization of Black – White Panchromatic Aerial Photograph for Mass Movement Study in Karang Kobar Areas, Banjarnegara, Centra Java
Authors: Hardjono Imam , Mangoensoekardjo Karmono , Sutikno S 
Published: January 2017

This is the result of applied remote sensing for geological study the mass wasting in Karangkobar, the district of Banjarnegara, Central Java. The study on the mass wasting use the remote sensing method, by interpreting the blackwhite panhromatic aerial photographs, on the scale 1 : 50,000. The study is aimed at 1) revealing the capacity of the aerial photograph in supporting the study the mass wasting that an be identified by the aerial photographs; 2) to find out the influence of the physical environment and land-use on the mass wasting processes. The study in performed by using the visual interpretation method of the scale 1 : 50,000 black-white panchromati aerial photograph taken in 1994, using mirror stereoscope. The outcome of the aerial photograph interpretation is varis the quality of data and information. The data of interpretation of aerial photograph and the varis outcome in the spot are further tested in terms of its accuracy, particularly in its reltion with the aerial photograph interpretation. The technique of data analysis of the physical environment and the mass wasting is descriptive – comparative. The result of the study shows that the 1 : 50,000 black-white panchromatic aerial photograph can be used to identify and study both the mass wasting and influence of the physical environment on the mass wasting processes. The degree of identifying the mass wasting based on the aerial photograph interpretation is 75%. Compared to the previous studies, the present study hows that the mass wasting can be identified more easily by means of the 1 : 50,000 black – white panchromatic aerial photograph. Identifying the distribution of mass wasting are: a) the geological element (rock, geological structure, and stratigraphy); b) geomorphological elements (landform and the forming processes); the water condition (surface water and groundwater); and landuse (type and distribution). White marl – claystone type is the physical environmentsal element that has the most type is the physical environmentsal element that has the most dominant influence on the occuring of mass wasting in Karangkobar area.
Rural Depopulation Pattern at Yogyakarta Special Province (DIY)
Authors: Baiquni M , Muta’ali Luthfi 
Published: January 2017

Rural population in Yogyakarta Special Province (DIY), in the last two decades, have shown dramatical changes in its quantity and quality. Depopulation is one of the interseting hanges which may considered as unique in term of its spatial distribution. Rural depopulation is a nebulous phenomenon which many factors, actors, and other phenomenon are involved in shoping depopulation. It is related to socio – economic hanges such as a) shifting economic structure and labour in rural areas from agricultural to non – agriculture sectors; b) growing urban economy leads by industry which may creates employment opportunities and adsorb labours or migrants; c) improving social development related to technological innovation, accessibility and resource availability. Besides the sicio – economic factors, physical geographycal factors may influence to depopulation pattern.This paper is based on a secondary data research i.e. statistical data at rural levels in Yogyakarta, thematics maps and other documents. Statistical methodes and map pattern analysis are employed to analysis data. The result of this research are as follows: a) the rural depopulation in DIY can be found in 189 rural areas of 393 rural areas (48.09%); b) the spatial distribution of the rural depopulation are in Gunung Kidul District (80 rural areas), Kulon Progo District (59 rural areas) Sleman District (33 rural areas), and Bantul District (17 rural areas); c) the rural depopulation in Yogyakarta at least related to six factors whih have been identified as out – migration, local resources, carrying capacity, geographycal location or accessibility, rural infrastructure, and service availability.
Analysis of Groundwater Advance Decline in Surakarta City
Authors: Cholil Munawar 
Published: January 2017

This research was intended to know the cause of a drawdown of artesian groundwater surface and analyze on exploiting its groundwater in Surakarta. The total amount of groundwater exploitation in Surakarta will be 69,206.4 m3 if it is compared the groundwater runoff capacity of unconfined aquifer as with 8,860.9 m3 a day and confined aquifer as 42,447.3 m3 a day. Thus, the total amount of groundwater runoff in Surakarta is 51,308.2 m3 a day. Groundwater exploitation has exceeded the capacity of groundwater runoff as 17,898.2 m3, so the reservoir of groundwater is going to reduce continually. Groundwater exploitation in the loation of the researh has caused a piezometric drawdown. In 1990, its piezometric was negative, it means that the position of the piezometric was under the surface of land, while in 1990 artesian well indicated that its piezometric was almost nearly positive. Thus, the piezometric drawdown average 9.4 m3. In the center of the ity, it happened the cone of depression at piezometric contour in 1990, so a piezometric drawdown that resulted from groundwater exploitation exceeding the runoff of groundwater was proved. As a result of groundwater exploitation excessively, it resulted in the inequilibrium of groundwater. This depession has been extending continually as a result of adding wells, so it result in a groundwater drawdown permanently, as happened in the location of the research.
Deposition Model of Point Bar Sand of Ancient Bengawan Solo as Regional Groundwater Reservoir in Ngloram - Cepu, Central Java Blora
Authors: Yohanes Moch. 
Published: January 2017

While the geological study of sedimentary sand point bar of river is scientifically attractive, economically sedimentary sand is a material for the building. The sedimentary sand point frequency contains metal and nonmetal prescripitation that has a highly economical value. It also functions as a reservoir of good rock water, because it has good porosity and permeability. The sedimentary sand point bar of Bengawan Solo that has been for 600.000 years ago in Ngloram-epu, has the thickness approximately around 5 – 25 m, grown horisontally around 5 – 7 km, and located > 50 km2 which covers Ngloram-Wado-Kedungtuban. The sandy rock functioned as a good groundwater reservoir rock. The sand point bar in Bengawan Solo is precipitated on the stairs of Bengawan Solo that is situated on the clay rock having tongue formation. The water of reservoir point bar is expected to fulfill the needs of 100.000 inhabitants in Cepu and the cities around.
Easiness of Image Interpretation of Spot XS and Landsat TM for Urban Land Cover Object Identification
Authors: Suryantoro Agus 
Published: January 2017

The study that has been out for URGE project “Remote sensing for urban study and landuse planning” is a especially the possibility and the easiness of interpretability. The easiness of interpretation of satellite image is influenced by sensor, and the physical condition of urban area. SPOT image recorded in 1996 and TM Landsat image recorded in 1994 by the process of digital image are used as the comparison of easiness of interpretation. The contras sharpening method using a filter, the arrangement of composite image, and multispectral classification is applied by respective image. The introduction of covered object of urban area is based on the introduction of spatial and spectral pattern. Visual and digital interpretation that based on multispectral classification has been done to get the accurateness of classification result. The result of this study shows that SPOT image has better detail information than TM Lansat image. But the spectral information of TM Lansat image has more varieties than that of SPOT image so that certain objects, especially straight appearance (street, river, etc) can be know more by TM Lansat.
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Menghitung Dimensi Lumpur Panas di Porong, Sidoarjo
Authors: Pramono Gatot H. , Sardjono Seno P. 
Published: January 2017

The hot mud extrusion in Porong, Sidoarjo since May 29, 2006 has impacted many aspects including social, culture, economy and transportation. Several weeks later, a collaborative team was formed to investigate the factors controlling the hot mud extrusions. One important aspect is concerning the mud dimensions such as its perimeter, area, volume and discharge. Bakosurtanal was assigned to carry out this task. Field surveys to acquire the mud heights were conducted twice within one month interval. Geographic Information System (GIS) using 3 dimentional approach was employed to compute the mud dimesions. One of the results show that the mud discharge is about 50.000 m3/day. This value was later commonly used to refer the magnitude of the hot mud.