bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDEOLOGY, DIPLOMACY AND POLITICS: RUSSIAN ABROAD – REVALUATION OF VALUES
Authors: Кривоносов Ю.И. 
Published: September 2024

В данной публикации рассматриваются эпизоды из жизни и деятельности нескольких выдающихся представителей так называемой первой волны русской эмиграции, различными путями уехавших из страны в первые после революции годы, а так же оставшихся за границей в начале тридцатых годов. Среди них социолог и философ П.А. Сорокин (18891968), основатель русской и американской социологических школ, активный участник революционных событий в России, случайно избежавший смертной казни и высланный в 1922 году из страны крупнейший ученый химик, В.Н. Ипатьев (18671952), генерал русской армии и академик, не вернувшийся после научной командировки, автор важных открытий в области химических технологий Выдающийся физик-ядерщик и космолог Г.А. Гамов (19041968), участник американского атомного проекта и блестящий популяризатор науки Авиаконструктор с мировым именем И.И. Сикорский (18891972), разработчик первых русских многомоторных самолетов и целой серии вертолетов, основатель авиационной фирмы Сикорский . Биографии этих выдающихся деятелей науки и техники объединяет резкое неприятие их моральных и идеологических установок со стороны партийно-правительственных кругов, о чем говорят рассекреченные документы архивных фондов, материалы большого массива опубликованных воспоминаний, дневников, монографических исследований. Их вклад в развитие мировой науки и техники не получил в годы их жизни должного признания и только в последнее время заслуги многих эмигрантов получили должную оценку.
This publication discusses episodes from the life and work of several outstanding representatives of the socalled first wave of Russian emigration, who left the country in various ways in the first years after the revolution, and who also remained abroad in the early thirties. Among them, the sociologist and philosopher P.A. Sorokin (18891968), the founder of Russian and American sociological schools, an active participant in revolutionary events in Russia, who accidentally escaped the death penalty and was expelled from the country in 1922 the largest scientist chemist, V.N. The outstanding physicist - nuclear scientist and cosmologist G.A. Gamov (19041968), a participant in the American atomic project and a brilliant popularizer of science The world-famous aircraft designer I. Sikorsky (18891972), developer of the first Russian multi-engine aircraft and a series of helicopters, founder of the Sikorsky aviation company. The biographies of these outstanding scientists and technicians are united by a sharp rejection of their moral and ideological attitudes on the part of party and government circles, as evidenced by declassified documents from archival funds, materials from a large array of published memoirs, diaries, and monographic studies. Their contribution to the development of world science and technology did not receive due recognition during the years of their life, and only recently have the merits of many emigrants been duly appreciated.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION OF SPECIAL CARBON BLACK FOR AUTOMOTIVE NITRO ENAMEL IN THE UKHTA INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE USSR
Authors: Кустышев А.Н. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена научному достижению инженеров Ухтинского комбината НКВДМВД СССР, деятельность которого определяла развитие нефтяной, газовой, химической отраслей промышленности на Европейском Севере страны. На основе архивных материалов автор рассмотрел вклад специалистов комбината в разработку технологии получения специального сорта сажи для черных нитроэмалей. Исследовательские усилия, предпринимаемые в данном направлении, позволили стране отказаться от импорта черных саж из США и наладить собственное производство красителя отечественного производства для автомобильных лаков и нитроэмалей.
The article is devoted to the scientific achievement of engineers of the Ukhta industrial complex of the NKVD the Ministry of internal Affairs of the USSR, whose activities determined the development of oil, gas and chemical industries in the European North of the country. Using archival materials, the author considers the contribution of specialists of the enterprise to the development of technology for producing a special grade of carbon black for black nitro enamels. These research efforts of the engineers allowed the country to abandon the import of black carbon from the United States and to establish its own domestic production of dyestuff for automotive paints and nitro enamels.
HISTORY OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
Authors: Стребков Д.С. 
Published: September 2024

Представлена история развития сельской электрификации в течение ста лет, начиная с плана ГОЭЛРО в 1920 г. Отмечена ведущая роль ВИЭСХ и Федерального научного агроинженерного центра ВИМ в научном обеспечении электрификации и автоматизации АПК. Рассмотрены перспективы развития сельской электрификации в ХХI веке.
The history of the development of rural electrification over a hundred years, beginning with GOELRO plan in 1920 is presented. The leading role of VIESH and the Federal scientific agroengineering centre VIM in scientific support of electrification and automation of agriculture is described. The prospects for the development of rural electrification in the twentyfirst century are considered.
Vocal writing in foreign music of the XX–beginning of XXI centuries: some observations
Authors: Схаплок Г.А. 
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье предлагается краткий обзор достижений в области вокального искусства XXначала XXI веков от Шенберга до Саариахо. В работе рассматриваются знаковые вокальные опусы, выявляющие особенности развития вокального языка зарубежных композиторов прошлого и нынешнего столетий. Предметом анализа являются отдельные произведения для голоса Шенберга, Кейджа, Берио, Штокхаузена, Гризе, Мюрая и др. Останавливаясь на избранных сочинениях, автор стремится обозначить различные пути развития вокальной музыки: от использования расширенных техник пения до сочетания голоса с живой электроникой. Цель исследования раскрытие музыкально-выразительных средств, стилистических и технических подходов в области вокального письма в зарубежной музыке XXначала XXI веков на примере анализа отдельных композиций.
This article offers a brief overview of the achievements in the field of vocal art of the XXbeginning of XXI centuries from Schonberg to Saariaho. Iconic vocal opuses, revealing the features of the development of the vocal language of foreign composers of the past and present centuries are represented in the given paper. Separate works for the voice of Schonberg, Cage, Berio, Stockhausen, Grisey, Murail, etc. are represented in the given paper. Staying selected works, the author manages to identify various ways of development of vocal music from the use of advanced singing techniques to the combination of voice with live electronics. The aim of the research is to reveal the musical and expressive means, stylistic and technical approaches in the field of vocal writing in the foreign music of the XXbeginning of XXI centuries on the example of the analysis of the individual musical works.
Use of Linguistic Variables for Analysis of the Influence of On-Board Apparatus on Measurement Measurements of the Earth Magnetic Field Induction
Authors: СЕДЕЛЬНИКОВ А.В. , МОЛЯВКО Д.П. , ПУЗИН Ю.Я. , САКШ Ю.Д. , ОРЛОВ Д.И. , ФИЛИППОВ А.С. 
Published: September 2024

В работе исследовано влияние бортовой аппаратуры на магнитометры. Проведён анализ этого влияния для опытного образца малого космического аппарата Аист . Выявлены особенности структуры влияния с использованием аппарата нечёткой логики. Проанализированы причины неудачных попыток снижения угловой скорости вращения опытного образца малого космического аппарата Аист с помощью магнитных исполнительных органов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для оценки влияния работы бортовой аппаратуры на погрешность измерений компонентов вектора индукции магнитного поля Земли магнитометрами.
The paper investigated the effect of on-board equipment on magnetometers. The analysis of this effect for the prototype of the small spacecraft Aist. The features of the influence structure using the apparatus of fuzzy logic are revealed. The causes of unsuccessful attempts to reduce the angular velocity of rotation of the prototype of the small spacecraft Aist using magnetic actuators are analyzed. The results can be used to assess the effect of on-board equipment operation on the measurement error of the components of the Earths magnetic field induction vector by magnetometers.
Fault Diagnosis of Digital Systems Using an Expert System
Authors: АСЫЛБЕКОВ Н.С. , КЫДЫРАЛИЕВА Г.Ж. , ДЖУМАДИЛДЕЕВА Н.ДЖ. , МАТАЗИМОВ Э.А. 
Published: September 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы применения экспертной системы для диагностики неисправностей в цифровых системах. Выбрана функционально-логическая модель цифровой системы. Предложена модификация метода внешних проявлений для построения модели процесса поиска неисправностей.
This article discusses the use of an expert system for diagnosing faults in digital systems. The functional-logical model of the digital system is selected. A modification of the method of external manifestations is proposed to build a model of the troubleshooting process.
PKM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ARANSEMEN LAGU PADA KELOMPOK PADUAN SUARA PINISI CHOIR UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Ihsan Andi , Salawati Bau , Jamilah Jamilah , Sahnir Nurachmy , Fatimah Andi Fauziyah Hijrina 
Published: September 2024

Musik merupakan salah-satu bidang seni yang banyak diminati oleh generasi muda termasuk mahasiswa di hampir semua perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Universitas Negeri Makassar sebagai salah-satu perguruan tinggi terbesar di di kawasan Indonesia Timur, memiliki kelompok paduan suara yang dinamakan Pinisi’ Choir. Kelompok paduan suara tersebut telah banyak meraih prestasi baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Namun kesuksesan tersebut belum diimbangi dengan kemampuan anggotanya dalam membuat aransemen lagu. Hampir setiap pertunjukan, lagu-lagu yang dibawakan diaransemen oleh orang-orang luar yang sengaja dipesan untuk membuat aransemen tersebut. Perlunya pelatihan aransemen pada anggota kelompok pinisi choir agar mereka mudah dalam mengembangkan dan keratif dalam membuat aransemen. Selain itu mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan tambahan selain bernyanyi. Rumusan masalah yakni(1) bagaimana permasalahan mitra terhadap aransemen pada kelompok paduan suara pinisi choir Universitas Negeri Makassar, (2)Bagaimana prosedur pelatihan pembuatan aransemen pada kelompok paduan suara pinisi’ choir Universitas Negeri Makassar. Metode yang digunakan pada program pelatihan aransemen adalah metode ceramah, metode ekperimen yang menggunakan instrumen musik keyboard sebagai alat bantu, dan bimbingan langsung tentang teori aransemen.Hasil yang dicapai adalah pengembangan tema melodi secara augmentasi, diminisi, sekuensi, imitasi, dan repetisi memberikan pelajaran baru bagi peserta, hal ini terlihat pada latihan dan beberapa tuntutan dalam pelatihan, antusias peserta dalam menerima materi sangatlah tinggi sehingga proses latihan bejalan lancar dan peserta mampu memahami materi dari awal sampai akhir yang diberikan dengan baik. Serta berdasarkan pada penerimaan materi pertama yaitu berjalan dengan baik meskipun ada sedikit kendala saat pembelajaran berlangsung karena sebagian peserta belum terbiasa dengan materi teori musik lanjut, tapi berhasil diperbaiki oleh peneliti dengan pemberian materi secara bertahap sesuai dengan kemampuan peserta. Pelatihan selanjutnya para peserta antusias dalam pembelajaran yang terjadi oleh karena pembelajaran semakin asyik dan materi yang diberikan semakin meningkat, sehingga dalam proses pelatihan aransemen dapat memberi kontribusi positif yang dilihat dari kemampuan membuat dan mengembangkan aransemen pada pementasan yang dilakukan pada akhir pembelajaran penerapan aransmen.
”Vi [...] önskar bara, att någon lat finnpojke också skulle bli förvandlad till tomte och fara över vårt eget land, de tusen sjöarnas land”
Authors: Ulfgard Maria 
Published: September 2024

Utgångspunkt för studien är den samling brev som barn i Finland skrev till Selma Lagerlöf under perioden 1903 till 1938. Breven ingår i den så kallade barnbrevsamlingen i Kungliga bibliotekets handskriftsamling, Stockholm. Studien är en litteraturvetenskaplig studie med litteratursociologisk inriktning. Studien utgår från teoribildning inom Celebrity Studies, Transaction Literacy Learnig och teori inom forskning med fokus på sambandet mellan litteratur och kollektiva föreställningar om nationen (imagined community of the nation).
Historiska och litteraturvetenskapliga perspektiv tillämpas i studien där läsande barns brev – tidgare osynliga – är föremål för forskningsinsatsen. I studien blir det kulturella sambandet mellan Finland och Sverige tydligt såsom det framgår i barnens brev till Lagerlöf under den aktuella perioden. I studien synligörs även de finländska barnens deltagande i receptionen av Lagerlöfs verk och barnens betydelse för upprätthållandet av Lagerlöfs kändisskap och popularitet i Finland belyses. I breven framgår en tydlig medvetenhet om fosterlandet och barnen relaterar till Finland, uttrycker sin kärlek till landet och anknyter till geografiska platser, ofta i samband med att de tar upp litterära verk. Selma Lagerlöfs läsebok Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige, 1906 -1907, förekommer i detta sammanhang, men även som skönlitterär nöjesläsnig. De brevskrivande barnen kommer från olika skikt i samhället och är spridda över landet. Breven är skrivna såväl i skolan som i hemmen och könsfördelnigen mellan pojkar och flickor är jämn.
KOMPENSASI, JOB DESCRIPTION, DISIPLIN KERJA PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Due Apolonia , Qurochman Arief Nurdiannova 
Published: September 2024

Perusahaan sangat perlu memperhatikan hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, supaya kinerja karyawan bisa meningkat dan tujuan perusahaan tercapai. Riset ini dilaksanakan untuk memverifikasi peranan variabel kompensasi, job description, dan disiplin kerja pada kinerja karyawan. Metode kuantitatif dengan regresi linear berganda dimanfaatkan pada riset secara survey pada 35 karyawan CV. Surya Jaya Maju Perkasa, Surabaya sebagai responden berdasarkan indicator masing-masing variabel. Hasil secara keseluruhan menyatakan variabel kompensasi, job description, dan disiplin kerja berperan penting pada kinerja karyawan, meskipun peranan ketiga variabel bebas pada kinerja karyawan hanya sebesar 31.2 %. Selanjutnya, secara per bagian, kompensasi tidak berperan pada kinerja karyawan. Sementara, job description dan disiplin kerja berperan penting pada kinerja karyawan.
Intertextuality in John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address
Authors: Oaks Kay 
Published: September 2024

John F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech on January 20, 1961, represented more than an introduction to the new President. Kennedy was “doing politics” (Van Dijk, p. 18) in a very real sense through discourse. The intertexual references and allusions made by Kennedy transcended the contemporary time of the 1960’s by connecting the speech with the words of other Presidents of the United States. In these connections, Kennedy forged a sense of purpose that united the people of the U.S. during the Cold War.
Rugas palatinas y odontograma con utilidad en odontología forense
Authors: Pallo López Daniel Alejandro , Cáceres Manzano Verónica Paulina 
Published: September 2024

La cavidad bucal es una valiosa fuente de información para la identificación de cadáveres, la rugoscopia palatina es un método que se fundamenta en el análisis del tamaño, forma, posición y distribución de elementos del paladar, como las rugas palatinas, para facilitar procesos forenses de identificación. Objetivo: Determinar la importancia de las rugas palatinas y el odontograma con utilidad en odontología forense. Metodología y resultados: Se realiza un estudio de Diseño cualitativo, de revisión bibliográfica, se recopila información de diversos artículos científicos, para luego analizar y comparar y sacar conclusiones. Se investigó en revistas científicas como: Scielo, revista nacional de odontología, PubMed, Innovación & Saber, Elsevier y los seleccionados en Google Académico, criterios de inclusión, artículos que relacionen las rugosidades palatinas con la identificación de cadáveres, artículos de bases de datos de alto impacto, artículos de libre acceso, artículos que sean de los últimos 5 años. Este método practico, rápido, económico y efectivo en el proceso de identificación forense, si se aplica esta técnica se resolverían varias de los casos planteados por el derecho civil, penal y laboral, a partir de la odontología forense. Se obtiene las rugas palatinas con impresiones del maxilar superior en yeso y fotográficamente. Conclusión: Estas rugosidades presentan similitudes con las huellas dactilares, ya que permanecen inalteradas a lo largo de la vida. No se ven afectadas por prótesis, no varían durante el recambio dental o la pérdida de dientes, y permanecen relativamente estables durante tratamientos de ortodoncia, con la lengua actuando como protectora contra impactos. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Criminalística y Ciencia Forense. Tipo de estudio: Artículo revisión bibliográfica
The Mediating Role of Digital Financial Literacy : Examining How Problem Based Learning Influences Consumption Decision Making Among Adolescents
Authors: Gumilar Desy Wulan Ayuning , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Totalia Salman Alfarisy 
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of digital financial literacy in mediating problem-based learning in adolescents' consumption decision-making. The research method used a survey with a quantitative approach. The population consists of tenth-grade high school students, sampled using purposive sampling from classes that had undergone problem-based learning in economics subjects covering (1) consumption and (2) financial literacy and prioritizing scales, resulting in 142 respondents. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire on Google Forms, which was distributed via QR code. The data was analyzed using SPSS 25. The results obtained by digital financial literacy can significantly mediate problem-based learning in adolescent consumption decision-making with a Z value of 3.003 > 1.96 and sig 0.002 < 0.05. Integrating digital financial literacy in problem-based learning can synergize to improve students' critical thinking, which gives them the ability to make smart consumption decisions regarding their consumption activities.
Genetically predicted blood metabolites mediate relationships between gut microbiota and ovarian cancer: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhang Liang , Cao Tao , Liu Kang , Sun Pengyu , Wang Wenhao , Guo Jiani 
Published: September 2024

Background and purposeWhile there is evidence that gut microbiota (GM) and blood metabolites are associated with ovarian cancer (OC), the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are still unclear. This study used Mendelian randomization (MR) to elucidate the causal connections between GM, blood metabolite biomarkers, and OC.MethodsIn this study, we leveraged summary data for GM (5,959 individuals with genotype-matched GM), blood metabolites (233 circulating metabolic traits with 136,016 participants), and OC (63,702 participants with 23,564 cases and 40,138 controls) from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We performed MR analysis to explore the causal relationship between GM and OC. Further, we harnessed univariable MR (UVMR) analysis to evaluate the causal associations between GM and circulating metabolites. Finally, we employed a two-step approach based on multivariable MR (MVMR) to evaluate the total genetic prediction effect of metabolites mediating the GM on the risk of OC to discover a potential causal relationship.ResultsIn the MR analysis, 24 gut bacteria were causally associated with the pathogenesis of OC, including 10 gut bacteria (Dorea phocaeense, Succinivibrionaceae, Raoultella, Phascolarctobacterium sp003150755, Paenibacillus J, NK4A144, K10, UCG-010 sp003150215, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Planococcaceae) that were risk factors, and 14 gut bacteria (CAG-177 sp002438685, GCA-900066135 sp900066135, Enorma massiliensis, Odoribacter laneus, Ruminococcus E sp003521625, Streptococcus sanguinis, Turicibacter sp001543345, Bacillus velezensis, CAG-977, CyanobacteriaStaphylococcus A fleurettii, Caloranaerobacteraceae, RUG472 sp900319345, and CAG-269 sp001915995) that were protective factors. The UVMR analysis showed that these 24 positive gut bacteria were causally related to lipoproteins, lipids, and amino acids. According to the MVMR analysis, Enorma massiliensis could reduce the risk of OC by raising the total cholesterol to total lipids ratio in large low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and cholesteryl esters to total lipids ratio in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL). Turicibacter sp001543345, however, could reduce the risk of OC by lowering free cholesterol in small high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and increasing the ratios of saturated fatty acids to total fatty acids, total cholesterol to total lipids ratio in very small very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and cholesteryl esters to total lipids ratio in very small VLDL.ConclusionThe current MR study provides evidence that genetically predicted blood metabolites can mediate relationships between GM and OC.
Enhancing public dialogue about inclusion in school education: a citizens’ panel pilot
Authors: Norwich Brahm , Webster Rob 
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThis paper reports on a small-scale Citizens’ Panel pilot project using deliberative democratic methods to produce policy ideas about inclusion in school education of young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEN/D) in England. The project had two aims: (i) to obtain information about modifying a Citizens’ Panel process to enhance the effective participation of young people with SEN/D; and (ii) to generate more nuanced, grounded and integrated policy ideas about inclusion than can be found in recent English school education policy.MethodsThe Citizens’ Panel was a two phase deliberative process. Phase 1 involved working with six young people with SEN/D and their parents/carers to shape the Citizens’ Panel agenda, and to obtain information about how they could participate and communicate their perspectives during the events. Phase 2 involved the delivery of the Citizens’ Panel itself, which comprised 28 people: the six young people from phase 1, plus four young people without SEN/D, 13 parents/carers, and five education professionals.ResultsThe process evaluation revealed the need for and impact of meticulous planning using a differentiated and strengths-based approach to design. While participants reported that taking part in the Citizens’ Panel was overall, a positive and worthwhile experience, the differentiated approach involved trade-offs that affected the experiences of some participants without SEN/D, though not detrimentally. The panel produced distinctive ideas about more inclusive schools, where almost all of the themes were about general school changes for everyone. Most general themes involved some specific SEN/D aspects, with only one theme being SEN/D specific. This paper illustrates how these ideas are more nuanced, grounded and integrated than those in current national policy.DiscussionThis paper provides evidence of how deliberative approaches can be used within and between schools, groups of schools (e.g., multi academy trusts), local networks (including local authorities), as well as at the national level. Lessons drawn show how deliberative methods used by advocacy groups, protest movements and non-governmental organisations in support of more transformational change can be developed in ways that enable young people with SEN/D to participate and have their voices heard.