bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bitter Harvest
Authors: Phillips Christopher 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Among the political and ideological effects of the Emancipation Proclamation was a more deeply divided white population in the middle border states in 1862 and 1863, pitting white and black civilians and military personnel. More than any other issue, emancipation disrupted the white consensus of the middle border region as residents consolidated all other controversial war initiatives: confiscation, conscription, and the suspension of habeas corpus. The term “Conservative” arose in organized politics as a designation among white residents, whether Republicans or Democrats, for a blend of patriotism, opposition to wartime emancipation, protest against racial equality, and even outright support for slavery. The backlash against emancipation and the 1862 midterm elections ignited a civil war within the middle border’s free states and troops. Republicans used harsh measures to rein in new Democratic majorities, and partisanship emerged in the form of the rise of empowered dissenting groups, or “Copperheads.”
Shadow Wars
Authors: Phillips Christopher 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The intertwined strands of the “war within the war” after emancipation and the fall 1862 midterm elections developed into a civilian home-front war between 1863 and 1865. Interactions between the middle border’s war supporters and dissenters fueled the hardening of ideological and political positions into a wartime binary that would outlast the conflict. Guerrilla warfare was only the most apparent manifestation of the internecine struggle as white residents turned against the government’s war. Emancipation and black enlistment ignited a full political war among black and white, slave and free, Conservatives and Radicals, and drew the active and sustained engagement of women amid a “fire in the rear.” The conflict reached into communities as local, partisan discord and even violence more than as organized electoral politics. Wartime dissent peaked prior to the 1864 presidential election, declining precipitously after Lincoln’s re-election and the Republican Party’s resounding victory in the West.
Southern Cross, North Star
Authors: Phillips Christopher 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The middle border’s postwar political struggles and development of exclusivist war memories and meanings ended the region’s former white consensus. The willingness of white residents to resort to violence in the postwar period provided one measure of difference between former loyal states. However deep and shared their war wounds, they were felt discretely as white residents translated war experiences into distinct postwar understandings. Postemancipation racial discourse and violence contributed to white residents’ conscious distortion, even inversion, of these states’ war narratives so as to align them along the emergent North-South binary. The abstruse politics of white sacrifice, formal and especially informal, offered distinct lenses that obstructed reconciliation across what were seen as discrete regional cultures. The cultural politics of war memory and regional white identity divided these middle border states from one another too deeply for white supremacy to reunite them by any symbolic reconciliation.
Conclusion
Authors: Phillips Christopher 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
On the middle border, a half-century of politics, formally at the national and state levels and informally as innumerable, personalized war experiences retold by countless civilians and soldiers on both sides of the rivers, formed exclusivist cultural narratives of the bitterly lived war. Loss as much as victory thus defined the new regionalism on both sides of the rivers, less overwhelmed by outside forces than driven by internal conflicts framed against competing organizing principles known as sections. The West, a place of multiplicities imagined as individual and national possibilities, was pushed on rather than being been won or lost. In its place there would be two regions, two core communities created by exclusivist politics that imagined as much as they had experienced the war. The national confluence once represented as the West was remade as South and North, their great divide symbolized by the former region’s now-wide rivers.
Quantum electronic transport in solids
Authors: Soto Rodrigo 
Published: July 2016

AbstractThis chapter describes how the combination of the energy bands and the exclusion principle for electrons explains the main electronic features of solids. The kinetic theory for fermions is adapted to take into account the presence of bands, and the motion of electrons under electric fields or temperature gradients is studied. The origin of the dramatic difference between metals and insulators is explained and tools are given to compute the electrical conductivity of metals and insulators. The Onsager relations are obtained when temperature gradients are applied. The transport theory explains the nature of the relaxation time approximation and the Matthiessen and Wiedemann–Franz laws, and gives the corrections when the conditions for their validity are not fulfilled. The effect of magnetic fields is analysed, accounting for the Hall effect and magnetoresistance. Finally, the electronic properties of graphene are studied within this semiclassical description.
The Changing Landscape of Eldercare
Authors: Degiuli Francesca 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
Chapter 1 provides an overview of the demographic trends behind the progressive “graying” of the world’s population and the growing need for long-term care associated with it. In the process the chapter shows that aging is not an individual issue rather the product of technological, economic and cultural transformations that have taken places over centuries. The chapter then investigates the difficulties that states and families encounter in providing such care due in part to changes at the political, the social and the cultural level such as increased female participation in the labor market, increased geographic mobility, progressive deconstruction of extended and even nuclear families and a restructuring of welfare states linked to current neoliberal ideologies. Finally, the chapter analyzes the impact of adopting market-oriented ideologies and mechanisms to address the growing need for long-term care and its different outcomes in different societies of the Global North.
At the Crossroads
Authors: Larmer Miles 
Published: July 2016

Abstract
The Copperbelt region of Central Africa sits at the crossroads of political borders, trade corridors, migratory flows, and identity formations. The division of the region by a colonial/national border shaped not only its differential political economy, but also how this was perceived and represented. At the heart of all such representations was the relationship between minerals and their supposed capacity to effect economic, political, and social transformation. This article analyzes how this relationship has been understood and articulated from the precolonial period until today, and the ways that actual and potential mineral wealth have underwritten successive, often contested, political projects and aspirations. In identifying changes and enduring patterns in mining-based political representation, it suggests an alternative history of the Copperbelt region rooted in the political imaginaries surrounding mining and its potential for transformation.
Dynamic grey target decision making method with three-parameter grey numbers
Authors: Yan Shuli , Liu Sifeng , Liu Xiaqing 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to present a new method about dynamic decision problems with three-parameter grey numbers from other angle of view which not only aggregates the attribute values of alternatives of all the periods, but also excavates changes of attribute values about alternatives between the adjacent periods.

Design/methodology/approach
– The authors adopt grey target method to calculate the distance between every alternative and the best, worst bull’s eye, the distance between change series and the best, worst change bull’s eye, then both distances can be aggregated to reflect information about two aspects.

Findings
– This dynamic decision-making method not only aggregates the existing state of alternatives all of the stages, but also excavates the change information from vertical and horizontal direction, the decision result conforming to decision maker’s psychological behavior is obtained though adjusting the priority parameter.

Originality/value
– The paper considers on change of alternative’s attribute values from one period to the next period, and the dynamic characteristic has been reflected adequately. The grey target decision-making method reflects the distance between alternative and bull’s eye, the comprehensive target distance between alternative and positive, worst bull’s eye about change series are separately provided. And the final target distance reflecting both existing state and change trend is constructed.
Crime prevention aspects of public space renewal in Budapest
Authors: Benkő Melinda , Germán Tibor 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
Security is one of the most important challenges for contemporary integrated urban developments. In Hungary, every strategic document highlights this goal, seeking social and smart city solutions to the problem. Yet, what about crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)? The purpose of the paper is to introduce a Central-European perspective into the international discussion of the topic.

Design/methodology/approach
Focusing on European Union-funded renewal of public space in the historic city centre of Budapest, the research investigates how urban security can be facilitated through urban planning and design. The analysis of two projects based on design documents and interviews with actors highlights the importance of CPTED, although it is not recognised officially either in the development or in the management phase.

Findings
March 15th Square is an attractive contemporary public space in the tourist-historic city centre. The project was centrally planned, executed with typical EU indicators, but without any special requirements for security. The process resulted in a safescape. By contrast, the main principal for the renewal of Teleki László Square, the first Hungarian example of community-based planning, was to instil a feeling of security. The public square became a fenced defensible space.

Practical implications
The analysis method can be used for other projects evaluating changes in urban security due to public space renewal: history, requirements for security, design solutions for space division, materials and urban furniture, as well as use of space and management after the regeneration.

Originality/value
The paper uncovers Hungarian cases where environmental crime prevention criteria are not explicitly but implicitly present in contemporary urban planning and design. In relation to urban security, it highlights the gap that exists among disciplines, indicative of a lack of dialogue among policymakers, researchers, designers and management.
Electrical fault diagnosis in induction motors using local extremes analysis
Authors: Lamim Filho Paulo Cezar Monteiro , Batista Fabiano Bianchini , Pederiva Robson , Silva Vinicius Augusto Diniz 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to introduce an algorithm based only on local extreme analysis of a time sequence to further the detection and diagnosis of inter-turn short circuits and unbalanced voltage supply using vibration signals.

Design/methodology/approach
– The upper and lower extreme envelopes from a modulated and oscillatory time sequence present a particular characteristic being of, theoretically, symmetrical versions with regard to amplitude reflection around the time axis. Thus, one may say that they carry the same characteristics in terms of waveforms and, consequently, frequency content. These envelopes can easily be built by an interpolation process of the local extremes, maximums and minimums, from the original time sequence. Similar to modulator signals, they contain more detailed and useful information about the required electrical fault frequencies.

Findings
– Results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and its relevance to detecting and diagnosing faults in induction motors with the advantage of being a technique that is easy to implement in any computational code.

Practical implications
– A laboratory investigation carried out through an experimental setup for the study of faults, mainly related to the stator winding inter-turn short circuit and voltage phase unbalance, is presented.

Originality/value
– The main contribution of the work is the presentation of an alternative tool to demodulate signals which may be used in real applications like the detection of faults in three-phase induction machines.
Human factors in maintenance: a review
Authors: Sheikhalishahi Mohammad , Pintelon Liliane , Azadeh Ali 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to review current literature analyzing human factors in maintenance, and areas in need of further research are suggested.

Design/methodology/approach
– The review applies a novel framework for systematically categorizing human factors in maintenance into three major categories: human error/reliability calculation, workplace design/macro-ergonomics and human resource management. The framework further incorporates two well-known human factor frameworks, i.e., the Swiss Cheese model and the ergonomic domains framework.

Findings
– Human factors in maintenance is a pressing problem. The framework yields important insights regarding the influence of human factors in maintenance decision making. By incorporating various approaches, a robust framework for analyzing human factors in maintenance is derived.

Originality/value
– The framework assists decision makers and maintenance practitioners to evaluate the influence of human factors from different perspectives, e.g. human error, macro-ergonomics, work planning and human performance. Moreover, the review addresses an important subject in maintenance decision making more so in view of few human error reviews in maintenance literature.
Normative and systems integration in human resource management in Japanese multinational companies
Authors: Furusawa Masayuki , Brewster Chris , Takashina Toshinori 
Published: July 2016

PurposeThis paper aims to conceptualise a framework of “transnational human resource management” (HRM) and to demonstrate the validity of the model.Design/methodology/approachEvidence is drawn from survey of 93 large Japanese multinational companies (MNCs). Data are analysed through descriptive statistics, hierarchical multiple regression analyses and mediation effect analyses.FindingsThe analysis reveals that the practices for normative and systems integration are associated with increasing levels of social capital and geocentric staffing, respectively, and the social capital and geocentric staffing fully mediate the relationship between normative and systems integration and transnationality.Originality/valueThe research extends the integration theory in international HRM and demonstrates the validity of our framework for transnational HRM. The authors also shed light on the reality of the integration aspects of international HRM in Japanese MNCs.
eWOM, eReferral and gender in the virtual community
Authors: Abubakar Abubakar Mohammed , Ilkan Mustafa , Sahin Pinar 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of electronic referral (eReferral) marketing and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on brand image and purchase intention, coupled with the moderating effect of gender in the relationship.

Design/methodology/approach
– Structural equation modeling was applied to examine the interplay between the proposed variables, using a random sample of 308 respondents in Cyprus.

Findings
– The empirical results suggest the following: eReferral does influence brand image, and the impact is significant with women only; eWOM influences brand image, and the impact is more significant with women than men; eWOM influences purchase intention, and the impact is the same for both genders; brand image influences purchase intention, and the impact is more significant with women than men.

Research limitations/implications
– Marketing managers can benefit from these competitive advantage tools. Brand image, awareness and sales volume can be increased by utilizing eWOM or eReferral, depending on the product and/or service functionality as well as gender.

Originality/value
– While there is a substantial research stream on eWOM, to the best of the authors’ knowledge no research has differentiated eReferral from eWOM. This paper provides useful insights regarding the two concepts.
How HR flexibility contributes to customer value co-creation behavior
Authors: Tuan Luu Trong 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– Service-dominant logic perspective underscores the role of customers as value co-creators for an organization. The purpose of this paper is to build the understanding of how HR flexibility contributes to customer value co-creation behavior through mediating roles of employees’ role breadth self-efficacy and customer-organization identification and also to assess the interaction between CSR and role breadth self-efficacy in predicting customer-organization identification, leading to a higher level of customer value co-creation behavior.

Design/methodology/approach
– Responses to the questionnaire survey came from 214 managers and 427 sales employees from 62 software companies, and 427 purchase managers of their customer companies in Vietnam context.

Findings
– Research findings confirmed the path from HR flexibility to customer value co-creation behavior through the mediating mechanisms of role breadth self-efficacy and customer-organization identification. The research data also provided evidence for the role of CSR in enhancing the effect of employees’ role breadth self-efficacy on customer-organization identification.

Originality/value
– The novel relationship between HR flexibility and customer value co-creation behavior extends both HRM and service-dominant logic literature. The moderation mechanism of CSR for that relationship further converges CSR into HRM research stream.
Using values to segment virtual consumers on social networking sites
Authors: Madi Aziz 
Published: July 2016

Purpose
– Although social networking sites (SNS) are providing marketers a lot of information, it is also providing consumers with the ability to present their virtual identities, limiting the benefit of such information. The purpose of this paper is to understand how marketers can segment virtual consumers.

Design/methodology/approach
– A review of the literature is first conducted. Followed by a survey method, data from 258 consumers were analyzed using a combination of scales including best-worst scaling. Classes and other demographics, behavioral and psychographic covariates were determined using latent-class analysis.

Findings
– Findings show there exist three different segments based on values: self-conservers, social entertainers, and achievers. The results show how SNS consumers differ in their motivation to use social media, even when there is similarity in the uses (virtual behaviors) of SNS.

Research limitations/implications
– Analyzing behavior of virtual consumers can be limited by the fact that they are presenting their virtual identity. Psychographic metrics should be the focus of future research when dealing with online consumers, values and motivations provide a better way as they are more consistent than the virtual behavior.

Practical implications
– Practitioners should look for more ways to integrate SNS segments with traditional segments, values-segmentation can aid in this. Additionally, practitioners should maximize the information access benefits of SNS by focussing also on underlying motives to certain behaviors on SNS.

Originality/value
– This research value is derived from the fact that it is the first to perform values-segmentation on SNS. The results show that it is reliable and necessary when segmenting consumers on SNS.
Well tie for broadband seismic data
Authors: Zabihi Naeini Ehsan , Gunning James , White Roy 
Published: July 2016

ABSTRACTThe seismic industry is increasingly acquiring broadband data in order to reap the benefits of extra low‐ and high‐frequency contents. At the low end, as the sharp low‐cut decay gets closer to zero frequency, it becomes harder for a well tie to estimate the low‐frequency response correctly. The fundamental difficulty is that well logs are too short to allow accurate estimation of the long‐period content of the data. Three distinctive techniques, namely parametric constant phase, frequency‐domain least squares with multi‐tapering, and Bayesian time domain with broadband priors, are introduced in this paper to provide a robust solution to the wavelet estimation problem for broadband seismic data. Each of these techniques has a different mathematical foundation that would enable one to explore a wide range of solutions that could be used on a case‐by‐case basis depending on the problem at hand. A case study from the North West Shelf Australia is used to analyse the performance of the proposed techniques. Cross‐validation is proposed as a robust quality control measure for evaluating well‐tie applications. It is observed that when the seismic data are carefully processed, then the constant phase approach would likely offer a good solution. The frequency‐domain method does not assume a constant phase. This flexibility makes it prone to over‐fitting when the phase is approximately constant. Broadband priors for the time‐domain least‐squares method are found to perform well in defining low‐frequency side lobes to the wavelet.
The theory and application of space microbiology: China's experiences in space experiments and beyond
Authors: Liu Changting 
Published: July 2016

SummaryMicroorganisms exhibit high adaptability to extreme environments of outer space via phenotypic and genetic changes. These changes may affect astronauts in the space environment as well as on Earth because mutant microbes will inevitably return with the spacecraft. However, the role and significance of these phenotypic changes and the underlying mechanisms are important unresolved questions in the field of space biology. By reviewing, especially the Chinese studies, we propose a space microbial molecular effect theory, that is, the space environment affects the nature of genes and the molecular structure of microorganisms to produce phenotypic changes. In this review, we discussed three basic theories for the research of space microbiology, including (1) space microbial pathogenicity and virulence mutations and the human mutualism theory; (2) space microbial drug‐resistance mutations and metabolism associated with space pharmaceuticals theory; (3) space corrosion, microbial decontamination, and new materials technology theory.