bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survivors of Child Maltreatment and Postpartum Depression: An Integrative Review
Authors: Hutchens Bridget F. , Kearney Joan , Kennedy Holly Powell 
Published: December 2017

IntroductionAn integrative review was performed to explore the relationship between a maternal history of child maltreatment and subsequent postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms.MethodsSix electronic databases were used to explore the literature, including PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and Scopus. Studies were included that used victims of child maltreatment as one of the independent variables and PPD symptoms as one of the dependent variables. Studies were excluded if they focused only on women with adult intimate partner violence or women with PPD who were perpetrators of child abuse rather than survivors. The studies were required to be original research, and there was no limit to years or language. The search yielded 589 studies, 16 of which were included in the final sample. These studies were assessed for quality, and a data display matrix was developed to extract the sample, design, methods, operational definitions for independent and dependent variables of interest, major findings with effect sizes, and limitations. Using the data display matrix, the studies’ methods and findings were synthesized for divergent and convergent patterns.ResultsStudies were varied in their designs, samples, and operational definitions of child maltreatment and PPD, and were low to moderate in quality. Results were inconsistent, but a majority suggest a positive association between a maternal history of child maltreatment and subsequent symptoms of PPD.DiscussionChild maltreatment and PPD are complex issues that require careful screening by women's health care providers and clearly defined operational definitions in future research. Implications for clinical practice and research are discussed.
A Digital Approach to Retrofitting a Post and Core Restoration to an Existing Crown
Authors: Lee Ju‐Hyoung 
Published: December 2017

AbstractOne problem that may arise in full‐coverage restorations is clinical crown fracture. Fracture of an endodontically treated and crowned tooth in the esthetic zone may be embarrassing to both the patient and clinician. If a completely sound margin and at least 2 mm of coronal structure remain, a fractured tooth may possibly be retreated by a repair. Several methods have been introduced to reproduce the original contour of the tooth for retrofitting an existing crown. If an existing crown is used as a template, excessive core material may remain over the margin, as loading the proper amount of core material is difficult, and making vent holes on the existing crown is not feasible. This article presents a repair technique to reuse an existing crown with computer‐aided design and computer‐aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology. By using a milled poly(methylmethacrylate) matrix, the mentioned limitations are eliminated, and the original contour of the tooth can be effectively restored with minimal intervention. As an existing crown is reused, the issues of additional time and cost for repreparation, reimpression, and new crown are eliminated.
Moniliophthora roreri, causal agent of cacao frosty pod rot
Authors: Bailey Bryan A. , Evans Harry C. , Phillips‐Mora Wilbert , Ali Shahin S. , Meinhardt Lyndel W. 
Published: December 2017

SummaryTaxonomy: Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans et al. ; Phylum Basidiomycota; Class Agaricomycetes; Order Agaricales; Family Marasmiaceae; Genus Moniliophthora.Biology: Moniliophthora roreri attacks Theobroma and Herrania species causing frosty pod rot. Theobroma cacao (cacao) is the host of major economic concern. Moniliophthora roreri is a hemibiotroph with a long biotrophic phase (45–90 days). Spore masses, of apparent asexual origin, are produced on the pod surface after initiation of the necrotrophic phase. Spores are spread by wind, rain and human activity. Symptoms of the biotrophic phase can include necrotic flecks and, in some cases, pod malformation, but pods otherwise remain asymptomatic.Relationship to Moniliophthora perniciosa: Moniliophthora roreri and Moniliophthora perniciosa, causal agent of witches’ broom disease of cacao, are closely related. Their genomes are similar, including many of the genes they carry which are considered to be important in the disease process. Moniliophthora perniciosa, also a hemibiotroph, has a typical basidiomycete lifestyle and morphology, forming clamp connections and producing mushrooms. Basidiospores infect meristematic tissues including flower cushions, stem tips and pods. Moniliophthora roreri does not form clamp connections or mushrooms and infects pods only. Both pathogens are limited to the Western Hemisphere and are a threat to cacao production around the world.Agronomic importance: Disease losses caused by frosty pod rot can reach 90% and result in field abandonment. Moniliophthora roreri remains in the invasive phase in the Western Hemisphere, not having reached Brazil, some islands within the Caribbean and a few specific regions within otherwise invaded countries.Disease management: The disease can be managed by a combination of cultural (for example, maintenance of tree height and removal of infected pods) and chemical methods. These methods benefit from regional application, but can be cost prohibitive. Breeding for disease resistance offers the greatest potential for frosty pod rot management and new tolerant materials are becoming available.
Do Past Perceptions Shape Future Behaviors? Subjective Value and Behavior Styles in a Multi‐Round Negotiation
Authors: Lu Wenxue , Ren Wenhui , Guo Wenqian 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis study examines how negotiation subjective value (SV)—relationship SV, process SV, instrumental SV, and self‐SV—in a previous round affects negotiation behavior styles—integrating, compromising, obliging, avoiding, and dominating—in the next round through two studies. Study 1 asked the respondents to complete a questionnaire based on a recalled multi‐round negotiation, and 169 samples were valid. In Study 2, 205 participants totally filled out the questionnaire after a simulated negotiation. Both results point out as follows: (a) relationship SV positively relates to all five negotiation styles, and its relationship with integrating, compromising, obliging, and avoiding styles is strongest among four branches of SV; (b) process SV is only positively related to integrating; (c) instrumental SV negatively relates to uncooperative styles—avoiding and dominating—and the relationship with dominating style is strongest; (d) self‐SV relates to both integrating and dominating which looks like incompatible. We finally discuss the implications, limitations, and future research.
Parainfluenza virus type 3 outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Maeda Hajime , Haneda Kentaro , Honda Yoshinobu 
Published: December 2017

AbstractParainfluenza virus (PIV) is a respiratory pathogen in young children and is second only to the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as a cause of lower respiratory tract infection. PIV type 3 (PIV3) is the most severe. Herein we describe an outbreak of PIV3 in three infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. They were diagnosed on virus culture from pharyngeal swabs. We prevented the spread of the virus using standard infection control procedures and isolation of the symptomatic infants. One infant had severe chronic lung disease and was complicated with recurrent wheezing for a long time. Because RSV and PIV have many structural, pathogenic, epidemiologic, and clinical similarities, we speculate that PIV infection causes recurrent wheezing, as observed with RSV infection. Therefore, physicians must consider recurrent wheezing at the time of treatment of PIV infection early in life.
Survival times with and without tube feeding in patients with dementia or psychiatric diseases in Japan
Authors: Takayama Keiko , Hirayama Keisuke , Hirao Akihiko , Kondo Keiko , Hayashi Hideki , Kadota Koichi , Asaba Hiroyuki , Ishizu Hideki , Nakata Kenji , Kurisu Kairi , Oshima Etsuko , Yokota Osamu , Yamada Norihito , Terada Seishi 
Published: December 2017

BackgroundIt is widely supposed that there has been no evidence of increased survival in patients with advanced dementia receiving enteral tube feeding. However, more than a few studies have reported no harmful outcome from tube feeding in dementia patients compared to in patients without dementia.MethodsThis was a retrospective study. Nine psychiatric hospitals in Okayama Prefecture participated in this survey. All inpatients fulfilling the entry criteria were evaluated. All subjects suffered from difficulty with oral intake. Attending physicians thought that the patients could not live without long‐term artificial nutrition. The physicians decided whether to make use of long‐term artificial nutrition between January 2012 and December 2014.ResultsWe evaluated 185 patients. Their mean age was 76.6 ± 11.4 years. Of all subjects, patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (n = 78) formed the biggest group, schizophrenia patients (n = 44) the second, and those with vascular dementia (n = 30) the third. The median survival times were 711 days for patients with tube feeding and 61 days for patients without tube feeding. In a comparison different types of tube feeding, median survival times were 611 days for patients with a nasogastric tube and more than 1000 days for those with a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube.ConclusionPatients with tube feeding survived longer than those without tube feeding, even among dementia patients. This study suggests that enteral nutrition for patients with dementia prolongs survival. Additionally, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube feeding may be safer than nasogastric tube feeding among patients in psychiatric hospitals.
The Impact of Notions of Nationalism on Women's Rights in Egypt
Authors: Shahin Magda , El‐Ghazaly Yasmeen 
Published: December 2017

AbstractThis article examines the history of women's status in Egypt in relation to notions of nationalism and culture. This unique relationship is reflected in the evolution of Egypt's constitution and its legal implications, regardless of whether those in authority tend towards ‘Islamist’ or ‘secular’ political objectives. Efforts to confront the challenges Egyptian women face in their everyday lives to establish their sphere of action in public space can never be archaic – Egypt's longstanding history of discrimination against women necessitates continued resistance. One way to challenge this culture of discrimination is by examining the question of national identity in Egypt and deconstructing the rift it provokes between genders through religious dogmatism based on patriarchal norms.
Expression and What Is Expressed
Authors: O'Sullivan Michael 
Published: December 2017

AbstractHow do we become aware of the properties or states that are expressed by gestures, utterances, and facial expressions? This paper argues that expression raises peculiar problems, distinct from those of property perception in general. It argues against some current accounts of awareness of expressed states, before proposing an account which appeals to the notion of empathy. Finally, it situates the proposed account within current discussions of expression in the philosophy of music.
Gender Equity in Science: The Global Context
Authors: Hanson Sandra L. , Sykes Mary , Pena Luis Berneth 
Published: December 2017

This paper explores gender equity in science education and occupations in a global context. Research on the development of all science talent is critical given the importance of diversity for science and the increased demand for well-trained technical workers, scientists, and engineers. Although women are under-represented in most science systems around the world, some countries have been more successful in creating gender equity than others. We use cross-national data from multiple sources to examine gender equity in science at various points in the science pipeline. We also focus on patterns of equity in science across diverse political and socio-economic settings. Findings show gender inequity in science education and (especially) occupations worldwide. Countries where women are doing the best on early science indicators do not tend to include the United States and Scandinavian countries. They also are not limited to countries with higher GNP per capita or higher percent women in Parliament. GNP and percent women in Parliament are better predictors of gender access later in the pipeline. Given these geographic patterns, we provide recommendations and a sample map for using a spatial approach to examining gender equity in science in a global context.
Caracterización de las anomalías congénitas desde la inclusión en el sistema de vigilancia Sivigila en Colombia, 2010-2013
Authors: García Acero Mary , Plata Silvia 
Published: December 2017

<p><strong>Introducción:</strong> las anomalías congénitas son una alteración estructural o funcional con impacto en la morbilidad-mortalidad infantil y la discapacidad mundial. Las estrategias orientadas a disminuir su impacto las respaldan sistemas de vigilancia. En Colombia, desde el 2010 se incluyó el formato de notificación de anomalías congénitas en el Sistema de Vigilancia (Sivigila). <strong>Objetivo:</strong> caracterizar epidemiológicamente la notificación del evento desde su inclusión. <strong>Materiales y métodos:</strong><em> </em>análisis descriptivo de los eventos notificados entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2013. <strong>Resultados:</strong><em> </em>se encontró una prevalencia de malformaciones del 0,35 % en Colombia durante el periodo analizado. Las anomalías congénitas con mayor notificación fueron las del sistema nervioso central y las anomalías de extremidades. <strong>Conclusiones:</strong> la prevalencia notificada para malformaciones congénitas en Colombia es baja. La baja tasa de notificación de anomalías congénitas evidencia la necesidad de realizar capacitaciones para mejorar esta notificación, tener un registro más cercano a la realidad de la población y así poder tomar decisiones para el beneficio de la población y en la generación de conocimiento en este tema. <strong></strong></p>
Caracterización matemática de dinámicas cardiacas neonatales normales a partir de la teoría de la probabilidad
Authors: Rodriguez Javier , Bertolotto Ana Maria , Ospina Olga 
Published: December 2017

<p><strong>Introducción:</strong> la dinámica cardiaca se ha evaluado desde teorías físico-matemáticas como la probabilidad y los sistemas dinámicos, lo que ha permitido desarrollar diagnósticos y predicciones de aplicación clínica. <strong>Objetivo: </strong>medir la probabilidad de distribuciones de frecuencias cardiacas (FC) neonatales normales, para hacer una caracterización matemática, objetiva y reproducible. <strong>Metodología:</strong> se analizaron diez dinámicas normales mediante registros continuos y <em>holters</em>, tomando los máximos y mínimos de FC por hora durante 21 horas. Se generaron rangos de 5 lat/min, y se estableció cuántas frecuencias pertenecen a cada rango. Se analizaron las distribuciones obtenidas en el espacio de probabilidades para las frecuencias cardiacas, en busca de características matemáticas de normalidad para la dinámica cardiaca neonatal. <strong>Resultados: </strong>las probabilidades de los rangos evaluados variaron entre<strong> </strong>0,02272 y 0,2826; y en tres de los rangos, todas las dinámicas presentaron probabilidad mínima o cero. <strong>Conclusiones:</strong> se desarrolló una caracterización general de la dinámica cardiaca neonatal normal, objetiva y reproducible. </p>
Complete Genome Sequence of a
Papaya ringspot virus
Isolate from South Korea That Infects
Cucurbita pepo
Authors: Baek Dasom , Igori Davaajargal , Lim Seungmo , Hwang Un Sun , Choi Eung Kyoo , Moon Jae Sun 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

The complete genome sequence of a
Papaya ringspot virus
(PRSV) isolate from South Korea (SK) infecting squash (
Cucurbita pepo
) was obtained using paired-end RNA sequencing. A BLASTn search of the PRSV SK isolate full-genome sequence showed nucleotide sequence identity ranging from 81% to 83% with previously reported PRSV isolates (GenBank accession numbers KX655874 and EF017707).
Complete Genome Sequence of Acetobacter pomorum Oregon-R-modENCODE Strain BDGP5, an Acetic Acid Bacterium Found in the Drosophila melanogaster Gut
Authors: Wan Kenneth H. , Yu Charles , Park Soo , Hammonds Ann S. , Booth Benjamin W. , Celniker Susan E. 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACT

Acetobacter pomorum
Oregon-R-modENCODE strain BDGP5 was isolated from
Drosophila melanogaster
for functional host-microbe interaction studies. The complete genome is composed of a single chromosomal circle of 2,848,089 bp, with a G+C content of 53% and three plasmids of 131,455 bp, 19,216 bp, and 9,160 bp.
Sleep Treatment Outcome Predictors (STOP) Pilot Study: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial examining predictors of change of insomnia symptoms and associated traits following cognitive–behavioural therapy for insomnia in an unselected sample
Authors: Denis Dan , Eley Thalia C , Rijsdijk Fruhling , Zavos Helena M S , Keers Robert , Espie Colin A , Luik Annemarie I , Badini Isabella , Derveeuw Sarah , Romero Alvin , Hodsoll John , Gregory Alice M 
Published: December 2017

IntroductionCognitive–behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) leads to insomnia symptom improvements in a substantial proportion of patients. However, not everyone responds well to this treatment, and it is unclear what determines individual differences in response. The broader aim of this work is to examine to what extent response to CBT-I is due to genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this pilot study is to examine feasibility of a design to test hypotheses focusing on an unselected sample, that is, without selection on insomnia complaints, in order to plan a larger behavioural genetics study where most participants will likely not have an insomnia disorder.Methods and analysisA two parallel-group randomised controlled trial is being conducted across three London universities. Female students (minimum age 18 years) enrolled on a psychology programme at one of the three sites were invited to participate. The target number of participants to be recruited is 240. Following baseline assessments, participants were randomly allocated to either the treatment group, where they received weekly sessions of digital CBT-I for 6 weeks, or the control group, where they completed an online puzzle each week for 6 weeks. Follow-up assessments have taken place mid-intervention (3 weeks) and end of intervention (6 weeks). A 6-month follow-up assessment will also occur. Primary outcomes will be assessed using descriptive statistics and effect size estimates for intervention effects. Secondary outcomes will be analysed using multivariate generalised estimating equation models.Ethics and disseminationThe study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics and Integrity subcommittee, Goldsmiths, University of London (application reference: EA 1305). DNA sample collection for the BioResource received ethical approval from the NRES Committee South Central—Oxford (reference number: 15/SC/0388). The results of this work shall be published in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberNCT03062891; Results.
Effect of herbal extract granules combined with otilonium bromide on irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Kim Joong Il , Kim Pumsoo , Lee Jin-Hyun , Kim Yoo-Jin , Yang Na-rae , Baeg Myong Ki , Choi Ja Sung , Kim Hye-Jung , Kim Jayoung , Sunwoo Yun-Young , Lee Jung-Han , Ha Hyekyung , Park Tae-Yong 
Published: December 2017

IntroductionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS), known as a functional and organic gastrointestinal disorder, is a collection of symptoms that occur together and generally include pain or discomfort in the abdomen and changes in bowel movement patterns. Due to the limitations of conventional treatments, alternative IBS treatments are used by many patients worldwide. Samryungbaekchulsan (SRS), a herbal formula, has long been used for alleviating diarrhoea-predominant IBS (D-IBS) in traditional Korean medicine. Otilonium bromide (OB) is an antimuscarinic compound used to relieve spasmodic pain in the gut, especially in IBS. Although herbal formulae and Western drugs are commonly coadministered for various diseases in Korea, few clinical studies have been conducted regarding the synergic effects of these treatments for any disease, including D-IBS.Methods and analysisThis trial is a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, double-dummy, four-arm, parallel study. After a 2-week preparation period, 80 patients with D-IBS will be randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups consisting of SRS (water extract granules, 5 g/pack, three times a day) with OB (tablet form, one capsule three times a day) or their placebos, with treatment lasting for 8 weeks. Post-treatment follow-up will be conducted 4 weeks after the end of treatment. The primary outcome is the finding obtained using the Subject’s Global Assessment of Relief method. The secondary outcomes are the severity of symptoms related to D-IBS, determined using a 10-point scale, and the change in symptoms.Ethics and disseminationThis trial has full ethical approval of the Ethics Committee of Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary’s Hospital (IS15MISV0033) and the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (30769). The results of the study will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed journal and/or conference presentations.Trial protocol versionIS15MISV0033 version 4.0 (25 July 2016).Trial registration numberKCT0001621(approval date: 10 August 2015).
A concurrency-agnostic protocol for multi-paradigm concurrent debugging tools
Authors: Marr Stefan , Torres Lopez Carmen , Aumayr Dominik , Gonzalez Boix Elisa , Mössenböck Hanspeter 
Published: December 2017

Today's complex software systems combine high-level concurrency models. Each model is used to solve a specific set of problems. Unfortunately, debuggers support only the low-level notions of threads and shared memory, forcing developers to reason about these notions instead of the high-level concurrency models they chose.
This paper proposes a concurrency-agnostic debugger protocol that decouples the debugger from the concurrency models employed by the target application. As a result, the underlying language runtime can define custom breakpoints, stepping operations, and execution events for each concurrency model it supports, and a debugger can expose them without having to be specifically adapted.
We evaluated the generality of the protocol by applying it to SOMns, a Newspeak implementation, which supports a diversity of concurrency models including communicating sequential processes, communicating event loops, threads and locks, fork/join parallelism, and software transactional memory. We implemented 21 breakpoints and 20 stepping operations for these concurrency models. For none of these, the debugger needed to be changed. Furthermore, we visualize all concurrent interactions independently of a specific concurrency model. To show that tooling for a specific concurrency model is possible, we visualize actor turns and message sends separately.