bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consciência linguística no uso de estratégias de leitura na escola, em tecnologia virtual e tecnologia não virtual / Linguistic awareness in the use of reading strategies at school, on virtual and non-virtual technology
Authors: Pereira Vera Wannmacher , Santos Thais Vargas 
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:Neste artigo, é relatado um estudo que examinou a contribuição de materiais de leitura de crônicas, contos e fábulas, em tecnologia virtual e tecnologia não virtual, para 52 alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, no que se refere à consciência linguística no uso de estratégias de leitura (predição, leitura detalhada e scanning). Tal estudo tem como suporte os estudos psicolinguísticos sobre leitura aplicados ao ensino, com apoio da Computação. Envolveu a produção dos materiais de ensino, a preparação da equipe, a elaboração e a aplicação desses materiais em oficinas na escola selecionada, a elaboração e a aplicação de pré-teste antes das oficinas e de pós-teste após as oficinas e o tratamento dos dados. Os resultados indicam: diferença significativa na comparação pré e pós-teste; diferença não significativa na comparação entre as tecnologias (virtual e não virtual) com tendência favorável à não virtual na leitura da fábula e da crônica e à virtual na leitura do conto; presença de diferença significativa em situações pontuais no que se refere à comparação de desempenho entre as estratégias de leitura. ABSTRACT:In this article, we report a study that examined the contribution of reading materials of chronicles, short stories and fables, on virtual and non-virtual technologies, to 52 students of the 9th grade of Middle School, regarding linguistic awareness in the use of reading strategies (prediction, detailed reading and scanning). This study is based on Psycholinguistic studies on reading applied to teaching, with support on Computation. The research involved the teaching materials production, the team preparation, the construction and application of these materials in workshops at the selected school, the construction and application of pre-test before the workshops and post-test after the workshops and the data treatment. The results indicate: significant difference in the pre-test and post-test comparison; a non-significant difference in the comparison between technologies (virtual and non-virtual) with tendency towards non-virtual in the fable and chronicle reading and favorable to virtual in the tale reading; presence of a significant difference in specific situations regarding the comparison of performance among the reading strategies.
Medical management of oral submucous fibrosis
Authors: Agrawal Anjana , Kaushal Yashaswi , Vaidya Sudhakar , Shrivastava Kriti 
Published: June 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">In 1952 Schwartz coined the term “atrophica idiopathica mucosa oris” to describe an oral fibrosing disease he discovered in 5 Indian women from Kenya. Oral submucous fibrosis of oral cavity is a chronic progressive debilitating disease and premalignant condition of oral cavity. The condition is well recognized for its malignant potential and it is particularly associated with aracanut chewing. It is characterized by burning sensation in mouth particularly while eating spicy food and progressive development of inability to open mouth. Worldwide estimate of oral submucous fibrosis indicate that 2.5 million people are affected with a higher incidence in Indian subcontinent. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">This is an observational type of study of 100 patients with oral submucous fibrosis attending ENT OPD. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">We observed that with effective combination of treatment and avoiding predisposing factors and with long time follow-up we got markedly good results. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Although medical management does not completely cure the disease but optimal doses of injection corticosteroid with injection hyaluronidase with avoidance of predisposing factors and improvement of dietary habit with prolong follow up is effective in some extent.</span></p>
Micro biological evaluation of aural swab culture and antibiotic sensitivity in 100 cases of tubotympanic and attico antral disease
Authors: R. Suneer , L. Sivasankari 
Published: June 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Chronic suppurative otitis media and its complications is one of the commonest ENT problems in our country. The chronicity of the disease and poor response to routine treatment prompted us to isolate and identify the causative organisms and study the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">About 50 patients with tubo tympanic disease and about 50 patients with attico-antral disease were selected, complete clinical ENT examination carried out, aural swabs were collected, culture was done and antibiotic sensitivity was studied. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Culture of aural swab demonstrate the polymicrobial bacteriology consisting of both gram positive and negative pathogens, while gram negative pathogens form the majority of both tubotympanic and atticoantral disease. Mixed growth is more common in attico- antral disease. In our study, Ciprofloxacin and Cefotoxime has found out to be the drug of choice for both tubotympanic and atticoantral disease with high sensitivity. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Periodical monitoring of microbiological profile is essential for making effective empirical protocol for the cases in a particular geographical location.</span></p>
Outcome of audiometric masking therapy on subjective tinnitus patients in different age groups
Authors: Mohanty Prabina Rashmi , Walikar Basavaraj N. , Rashinkar Satish M. , Kakeri Ashfak R. , Watwe Milind V. , Biradar Wasifa S. 
Published: June 2017

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Theoretical consideration suggests an impact of the age at tinnitus onset influencing tinnitus distress. The use of masking for tinnitus is a primary method of treatment of tinnitus. The objective was to study effectiveness of masking by introducing audiometric reference signal in treatment of subjective tinnitus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The 90 patients (45 males and 45 females) were assessed by pure tone audiometer. Patients were divided into 6 age group sets for evaluation. The reference signal (90 to 100 dB SPL for 2-3 minutes in tinnitus ear of frequency 1000 Hz) was used for masking therapy. Outcome of the study was measured by using the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) score and awareness time (tinnitus perception) before and after audiometric reference signal masking therapy. Success rate was measured to measure therapeutic efficacy. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Our results depict improvement in subjective tinnitus by 57.78% (in males), 55.56% (in females) and overall 56.67% success in patients aged between 21 to 60 years by using our audiometric reference signal masking therapy. Regarding gender, the finding of THI score, Awareness time and Success rate in our study showed females being affected more than males. Our study also evidenced a highest percentage of tinnitus after the age of 70 followed by the decades 61–70 and 51–60.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our new economically viable approach to subjective tinnitus patients by audiometric reference signal seems to be an effective in improv­ing the patient’s distress in age group 21 to 60 years. Before taking decision for selection of high cost hearing aids, we can use it for poor people.
A GUERRA DO PARAGUAI SOB A ÓTICA DO VISCONDE DE TAUNAY
Authors: MALEVAL ISADORA TAVARES 
Published: June 2017

Alfredo d”™Escragnolle Taunay (1843-1899), o Visconde de Taunay, letrado de prestá­gio do Brasil Império, teve seu despontar como escritor a partir da sua participação enquanto soldado na Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870). Ele foi um dos primeiros a escrever sobre o que viu e viveu naquele cenário calamitoso, sendo por tal motivo considerado por seus contemporá¢neos o ”Xenofonte brasileiro” ”“ menção clara ao comandante/escritor da Antiguidade clássica. A análise desses testemunhos tem como foco compreender de que maneira esse tipo de produção letrada acabou por favorecer uma determinada interpretação da guerra, sobretudo na historiografia brasileira até meados do século XX, denominada por alguns autores como uma ”historiografia de trincheira”, de viés notadamente nacionalista. Palavras-chave: Guerra do Paraguai. Visconde de Taunay. Historiografia.THE PARAGUAYAN WAR FROM VISCOUNT OF TAUNAY'S PERPECTIVEAbstract: Alfredo d”™Escragnolle Taunay (1843-1899), the Viscount of Taunay, prestigious literate in Brazil”™s Empire, had his start as a writer in the moment of his participation as a soldier in the War of Paraguay (1864-1870). He was one of the pioneers in writing about what he saw and lived in that calamitous scene, and for that reason was considered by his contemporaries as the ”Brazilian Xenophon” ”“ a clear reference to the commander / writer of classical Antiquity. The analysis of these testimonies is focused on understanding how this type of literate production turned out to privilege a particular interpretation of the war, especially in the Brazilian historiography until the mid-twentieth century, called by some authors as a ”trench historiography”, remarkably nationalist. Keywords: Paraguayan War. Viscount of Taunay. Historiography. LA GUERRA DEL PARAGUAY DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE VIZCONDE DEL TAUNAY Resumen: Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay (1843-1899), el Vizconde de Taunay, letrado de prestigio del Brasil Imperial, hizo su aparición como escritor a través de su participación como soldado en la Guerra del Paraguay (1864-1870). Fue uno de los primeros en escribir sobre lo que vio y vivió en ese escenario catastrófico, y por eso fue considerado por sus contemporáneos el ”Jenofonte brasileño” ”“ una clara referencia al comandante / escritor de la Antigá¼edad clásica. El análisis de estos testimonios se centra en la comprensión de cómo este tipo de producción escrita resultó a favor de una interpretación particular de la guerra, especialmente en la historiografá­a brasileña hasta mediados del siglo XX, llamada por algunos autores como una ”historiografia de trincheira”, muy nacionalista.Palabras claves: Guerra del Paraguay. Vizconde de Taunay. Historiografá­a.
Microseismic Magnitudes andb-Values for Delineating Hydraulic Fracturing and Depletion
Authors: Dohmen T.. , Zhang J.. , Barker L.. , Blangy J. P. 
Published: June 2017

SummaryIn 2014, Hess Corporation collected microseismic and hydraulic-fracturing data in a Bakken field trial near an existing oil well in the Williston Basin of North Dakota. In addition to monitoring the microseismic activity of the newly drilled offset-well completions, the field test delineated the depletion surrounding the original well by slowly repressurizing it. This repressurization induced shear-slip events, which preferentially delineated the depleted zone of the producer well, a process we call microseismic depletion delineation (MDD).By comparing the magnitudes of the depletion-related events to those that accompanied the new offset completions, we observe that higher magnitude microseismic events occur within the depleted interval. This paper offers an explanation for why higher magnitudes appear in the depleted zone and suggests that measuring magnitude statistics in the form of b-values can provide a qualitative assessment of the relative contribution of oil from completions along a wellbore.
INDICADORES FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS E MICROBIOLÓGICOS DA QUALIDADE DO SOLO UTILIZADO PARA VITICULTURA EM SANTA TERESA, ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Campos Breno Barcellos , De Moraes Giana Possati , Gomes Gisele Dantas , Batista Nicole Amaral 
Published: June 2017

A viticultura vem se expandindo na região serrana do estado do Espírito Santo e o aumento da produção e melhoria da qualidade dos frutos são as principais metas do governo e dos pequenos produtoresda região. Dentre as variáveis que influenciam no cultivo de qualquer fruta, conhecer as propriedades do solo é de extrema importância para o sucesso da cultura. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho buscou analisar as propriedades físico-químicas e microbiológicas do solo de culturas das uvas BRS Cora e Niágara Rosada (Vitis labrusca) de um micro produtor do município de Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo. Para isso, determinou-se a textura e o pH do solo, as concentrações de matéria orgânica, macro e micronutrientes disponíveis no solo, todos essenciais para as videiras. Classificados como arenosos, os solos das cultivares BRS Cora e Niágara Rosada apresentaram acidez média e elevada respectivamente, e baixas concentrações de fósforo, cálcio e magnésio. Os demais elementos apresentaram-se de forma diferenciada em ambas as áreas de plantio. Concluímos com este trabalho que a caracterização do solo sugere a necessidade de correção e manejo adequados para a cultura, além dodesenvolvimento sustentável da mesma.
A epistemologia instrumentalista de Dewey e os novos problemas filosóficos da era pós-darwinista
Authors: Nascimento Edna Maria Magalhães do 
Published: June 2017

O presente artigo é parte de uma investigação mais ampla sobre a Epistemologia Naturalista e Realista de Dewey e sua contribuição para a filosofia no século XXI, desenvolvida na Universidade de Navarra, em estágio pós-doutoral. Com base neste contexto, delimitamos a presente análise sobre o método instrumentalista de Dewey e os problemas filosóficos que resultaram para a filosofia numa etapa pós-darwinista. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é num primeiro momento caracterizar o instrumentalismo de Dewey, bem como trazer à discussão que Dewey empreendeu no seu famoso ensaio “The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy”(1909), acerca das tarefas postas para a filosofia após as descobertas darwinianas sobre o principio de transação dos fenômenos vivos. Concluímos que Dewey concentrou-se em provar que a filosofia tem um papel importante quanta à discussão das implicações da teoria darwiniana para o conhecimento. Num segundo momento, situaremos o instrumentalismo de Dewey como herdeiro de uma arquitetura teórica da modernidade com base em dois movimentos: o Iluminismo e o Contra-Iluminismo. Concluiremos à luz de Lavine (1995) que concepção de ciência desenvolvida por Dewey é sustentada pela a ideia de que a ciência e democracia compartilham não apenas o mesmo padrão de investigação, o "método da inteligência", mas também as mesmas virtudes morais: uma disposição para questionar, para procurar clareza e evidência, para ouvir e respeitar as opiniões dos outros, para considerar alternativas de forma imparcial, para mudar de ponto de vista em virtude da investigação e da comunicação.
Modelovanje termofizičkih veličina rastvarača koji se koristi pri regenerativnim mokrim postupcima odsumporavanja dimnih gasova
Authors: Majstorović Divna , Živković Nikola , Živković Emila , Kijevčanin Mirjana 
Published: June 2017

Oksidi sumpora, koji nastaju sagorevanjem goriva koja sadrže sumpor (ugalj, nafta), predstav-ljaju gasove staklene bašte sa indirektnim dejstvom. Poznato je da ovi gasovi imaju nepovoljan uticaj na životnu sredinu i zdravlje ljudi, dovodeći do pojave kiselih kiša i respiratornih problema. Za ubla-žavanje klimatskih promena, neophodno je izvršiti smanjenje emisija gasova sa efektom staklene bašte među koje spadaju i sumporni oksidi iz termoenergetskih postrojenja.
Emisije gasova staklene bašte sa štetnim efektima su ograničene propisima EU i Republika Srbija se suočava sa nizom obaveza u pogledu smanjenja emisija ovih gasova u narednim godinama u procesu pridruživanja Evropskoj uniji.Glavnu ulogu u ovoj problematici dobili su mokri postupci koji se mogu klasifikovati kao nere-generativni (sa jednim prolazom) i regenerativni. U dosadašnjoj praksi najčešće je primenjivan nere-generativni krečnjački postupak. U ovom procesu alkalna smeša je reagens i gips je konačni proizvod. Nedostatak procesa je proizvodnja velike količine čvrstog otpada. Pri regenerativnim postupcima dolazi do termalne regeneracije solventa koji se vraća natrag u proces. Među najzastupljenijim rege-nerativnim postupcima su proces hemijske apsorpcije u aminima i proces fizičke apsorpcije u organ-skim rastvaračima.
Za kompjuterske simulacije, dizajn opreme i njihovu implementaciju u proces odsumporavanja dimnih gasova, neophodni su pouzdani podaci za termofizičke i transportne osobine potencijalnih rastvarača. Sa tim ciljem urađeno je modelovanje termofizičkih svojstava, za potencijalne apsorbente u regenerativnim postupcima odsumporavanja dimnih gasova, baziranih na procesu hemijske ili fizič-ke apsorpcije u organskim rastvaračima.
Three-dimensional inverse dynamics of the forelimb of Beagles at a walk and trot
Authors: Andrada Emanuel , Reinhardt Lars , Lucas Karin , Fischer Martin S. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To perform 3-D inverse dynamics analysis of the entire forelimb of healthy dogs during a walk and trot.
ANIMALS 5 healthy adult Beagles.
PROCEDURES The left forelimb of each dog was instrumented with 19 anatomic markers. X-ray fluoroscopy was used to optimize marker positions and perform scientific rotoscoping for 1 dog. Inverse dynamics were computed for each dog during a walk and trot on the basis of data obtained from an infrared motion-capture system and instrumented quad-band treadmill. Morphometric data were obtained from a virtual reconstruction of the left forelimb generated from a CT scan of the same dog that underwent scientific rotoscoping.
RESULTS Segmental angles, torque, and power patterns were described for the scapula, humerus, ulna, and carpus segments in body frame. For the scapula and humerus, the kinematics and dynamics determined from fluoroscopy-based data varied substantially from those determined from the marker-based data. The dominant action of scapular rotation for forelimb kinematics was confirmed. Directional changes in the torque and power patterns for each segment were fairly consistent between the 2 gaits, but the amplitude of those changes was often greater at a trot than at a walk.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that control of the forelimb joints of dogs is similar for both a walk and trot. Rotation of the forelimb around its longitudinal axis and motion of the scapula should be reconsidered in the evaluation of musculoskeletal diseases, especially before and after treatment or rehabilitation.
Racing performance of Standardbred trotting horses undergoing surgery of the carpal flexor sheath and age- and sex-matched control horses
Authors: Carmalt James L. , Johansson Bengt C. , Zetterström Sandra M. , McOnie Rebecca C. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine factors affecting race speed in Swedish Standardbred horses undergoing surgery of the carpal flexor sheath (CFS), to investigate whether preoperative racing speed was associated with specific intraoperative findings and whether horses returned to racing, and to compare the performance of horses undergoing surgery of the CFS with that of age- and sex-matched control horses.
ANIMALS 149 Swedish Standardbred trotters undergoing surgery of the CFS and 274 age- and sex-matched control horses.
PROCEDURES Medical records of CFS horses were examined. Racing data for CFS and control horses were retrieved from official online records. Generalizing estimating equations were used to examine overall and presurgery racing speeds and the association of preoperative clinical and intraoperative findings with preoperative and postoperative speeds. Multivariable regression analysis was used to examine career earnings and number of career races. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to compare career longevity between CFS and control horses.
RESULTS CFS horses were significantly faster than control horses. The CFS horses that raced before surgery were slower as they approached the surgery date, but race speed increased after surgery. There were 124 of 137 (90.5%) CFS horses that raced after surgery. No intrathecal pathological findings were significantly associated with preoperative racing speed. Career longevity did not differ between CFS and control horses.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Horses undergoing surgery of the CFS had a good prognosis to return to racing after surgery. Racing careers of horses undergoing surgery of the CFS were not significantly different from racing careers of control horses.
Pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide in cats after oral, intravenous, and intraperitoneal administration of cyclophosphamide
Authors: Stroda Katherine A. , Murphy Jacqueline D. , Hansen Ryan J. , Brownlee Lisa , Atencio Elizabeth A. , Gustafson Daniel L. , Lana Susan E. 
Published: June 2017

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and 4-hydoxycyclophosphamide (4-OHCP) in the plasma of healthy cats after oral, IV, and IP administration of cyclophosphamide.
ANIMALS 6 healthy adult cats.
PROCEDURES Cats were randomly assigned to receive cyclophosphamide (200 mg/m2) via each of 3 routes of administration (oral, IV, and IP); there was a 30-day washout period between successive treatments. Plasma samples were obtained at various time points for up to 8 hours after administration. Samples were treated with semicarbazide hydrochloride to trap the 4-OHCP in stable form, which allowed for cyclophosphamide and trapped 4-OHCP to be simultaneously measured by use of tandem mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined from drug concentration-versus-time data for both cyclophosphamide and 4-OHCP.
RESULTS Cyclophosphamide was tolerated well regardless of route of administration. Pharmacokinetic parameters for 4-OHCP were similar after oral, IV, and IP administration. Area under the concentration-time curve for cyclophosphamide was lower after oral administration than after IV or IP administration.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Cyclophosphamide can be administered interchangeably to cats as oral, IV, and IP formulations, which should provide benefits with regard to cost and ease of administration to certain feline patients.
Một số hợp chất terpenoid phân lập từ cây lá diễn (Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Nees)
Authors: Vu Duc Loi , Pham Thoa Kim , Bui Xuan Thi , Nguyen Tung Huu , Nguyen Nam Thanh , Trinh Trung Nam , Nguyen Vung Tien 
Published: June 2017

Từ dịch chiết ethanol của lá cây lá diễn (Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Nees) thu hái ở tỉnh Nam Định, sử dụng phương pháp sắc ký đã phân lập được hai hợp chất terpenoid. Các hợp chất này được xác định là: 3β-hydroxylup-20 (29)-20(29)-en (1), stigmast-5,22-dien-3-β-ol (2). Cấu trúc của các hợp chất này dựa trên các dữ liệu phổ khối lượng và cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân kết hợp so sánh với dữ liệu phổ được công bố trong tài liệu tham khảo. Đây là 2 hợp chất lần đầu tiên được phân lập từ lá cây lá diễn
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình thái vỡ xương sọ do tai nạn giao thông đường bộ qua giám định pháp y
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Anh , Luu Hung Sy , Nguyen Thoan Van , Pham Thao Hong 
Published: June 2017

Vỡ xương sọ là tổn thương hay gặp trong các vụ tai nạn giao thông đường bộ, giám định Y- Pháp được thực hiện nhằm xác định nguyên nhân tử vong và cơ chế gây thương tích. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại khoa Giải phẫu bệnh – Pháp Y bệnh viện Việt Đức trong thời gian từ 01/01/2013 đến 30/8/2015 trên 100 nạn nhân tử vong do TNGTĐB có tổn thương vỡ xương sọ. Nạn nhân nhỏ tuổi nhất là 8 tuổi, nạn nhân lớn tuổi nhất là 78 tuổi. Độ tuổi trung bình là 28.5 tuổi, gặp nhiều nhất là nạn nhân 22 tuổi. Nam giới chiếm đa số (74%), Nữ giới chiếm 26%. vỡ xương thành nhiều mảnh chiếm tỷ lệ 14,51%, vỡ xương hình đường thẳng là 36,29%. Tổn thương vỡ xương bên đối diện là 13,71%. tổn thương xương thái dương là 32,65% và 30,61% có tổn thương xương nền sọ.