bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Fadila Mawaddah  , Addiarrahman Addiarrahman  , Fauzan Ramli  
Published: September 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a social protection program that provides non-cash assistance to poor families designated as Beneficiary Families (KPM). PKH is a program based on poor families, so the main targets are economically disadvantaged families. PKH is an effort directed towards the formation and human resources focus on aspects of education, health, and social welfare. This research is entitled "Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Improving Community welfare in the Islamic Economic Initiative". The purpose of this study is to find out what the Family Hope Program (PKH) is in providing social welfare to the community, find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in providing social protection to the community, and find out what are the driving factors and inhibiting factors in implementing the Family Hope Program (PKH). This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and in sampling researcher used sample selection techniques with the provision of characteristics and characteristics of objects in the study, as for data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the social protection provided by PKH to the community was in the fields of education, health, and social welfare. The implementation of PKH in Mendalo Indah Village goes through several stages, the first starting from the initial meeting stage, the second stage of entering data into the Management information system, the third stage of payment, and the last stage of commitment verification. The driving and inhibiting factors of PKH carried out in Mendalo Indah Village are that although it has not been fully implemented perfectly, the community admits that this program has helped and provided relief to the community.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Niat Beli Karang Hias (Coral) Pada PT. Dirga Mega Cipta Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah  , Akmal Abdullah  , Ilham Ilham  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine which of Facebook and Instagram has the most dominant effect on increasing the purchase intention of Ornamental Coral at PT Dirga Mega Cipta Bekasi. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all Facebook and Instagram social media followers on the @coral education and @coral_educational accounts. The sample in this study amounted to 39 people using random sampling analysis techniques, The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale, each of which had been tested and had met the validity and reliability requirements. The data processing technique used SPSS version 22. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study can show that Facebook and Instagram social media have the most dominant influence in increasing purchase intention on Ornamental Corals is Facebook Social Media.
Educación superior: Formación en Adicciones
Authors: Lozano Molina Ainhoa , Gómez del Pulgar María Mercedes 
Published: September 2024

The Complutense Drug Addiction Institute was created to train professionals who worked with addicted people, due to the problem of the heroin pandemic that caused high youth mortality in the 1980s.Taking a tour of the training given to medicine, nursing and psychology professionals who joined forces to respond to social needs, makes us glimpse how the problem of addictions has been changing over time and with it the training of professionals. The general objective is to reflect the changes in teaching and the training that is currently being given. For this, retrospective descriptive qualitative methodology has been used, through documentary analysis. The results show the need to continue training in health professionals and highlight the lack of postgraduate training in Higher Education, especially focused on the public system. It is concluded that the need for continuity of training in health professionals is evident since it is shown as a fundamental improvement in professional praxis and as an essential tool to treat addiction problems that emerge today.
El Instituto Complutense de Drogodependencias se creó para dar formación a profesionales que trabajaban con personas adictas, debido a la problemática de la pandemia de la heroína que causaba alta mortalidad juvenil en la década de 1.980. Hacer un recorrido de la formación impartida a los profesionales de medicina, enfermería y psicología que aunaron esfuerzos para dar una respuesta de necesidad social, hace que vislumbremos como la problemática de las adicciones ha ido mutando en el tiempo y con ella la formación de los profesionales. El objetivo general es reflejar los cambios docentes y la formación que se imparte en la actualidad. Para ello se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa descriptiva retrospectiva, mediante análisis documental. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de continuación de la formación en los profesionales sanitarios y se pone de relieve la falta de formación posgrado en Educación Superior sobre todo centrado en el sistema público. Se concluye que la necesidad de continuidad de la formación en los profesionales sanitarios es evidente ya que se muestra como mejora fundamental en la praxis profesional y como herramienta imprescindible para tratar las problemáticas en adicciones que emergen a día de hoy.
Pengaruh High Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Terhadap Kuat Lentur Balok Self Compacted Concrete (SCC)
Authors: Salimu Samuel , Mendrofa Mardin , Zalukhu Berkat S. F. , Telaumbanua Anugrah Jaya , Zebua Yosua Emmanuel , Halawa Romanius , Gea Andi Parlindungan , Hia Sanhedrin , Wulansari Lince Herni , Morib Margeritha Agustina 
Published: September 2024

Balok beton bertulang merupakan komponen penahan lentur. Penggunaan Self Compacted Concrete (SCC) pada balok meningkatkan kinerja beton segar maupun beton keras. Penggantian semen dengan fly ash dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah semen sampai 50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekakuan, beban retak dan beban maksimum pada balok dengan 100% semen (PC-FA0) dan balok dengan 50% fly ash sebagai pengganti semen (HVFA50). Pengujian beton segar sesuai EFNARC 2005. Kuat tekan diuji dengan 3 buah silinder beton pada umur 28 hari. Pengujian lentur menggunakan pembebanan dua titik (two point loading) untuk mendapatkan data lentur murni. Balok beton berukuran 15 cm x 20 cm x 320 cm dengan jarak tumpuan 300 cm. Kuat tekan PC-FA0 sebesar 34,39 MPa dan HVFA50 sebesar 38,50 MPa. Hasil uji lentur balok PC-FA0 didapat retak pertama pada beban 1647,5 kg, lendutan 9,05 mm dan kekakuan elastis 182,04 kgf/mm. Beban maksimum sebesar 3272,5 kg, lendutan 21,1 mm dan kekakuan setelah retak 134,85 kgf/mm. Hasil uji HVFA50 diperoleh retak pertama pada beban 1047,5 kg, lendutan 2,6 mm dan kekakuan elastis 402,88 kgf/mm. Beban maksimum sebesar 3497,5 kg, lendutan 21,7 mm dan kekakuan setelah retak 128,27 kgf/mm. Perbandingan hasil analisis dan hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan analisis PC-FA0 lebih akurat.
The Classroom Teachers' Strategies In Character Formation Responsible at Grade III of SD Negeri 15 Padang
Authors: Riswanti Novia , Efrina Gusnita , Oktira Yona Syaida , Azwar Rica 
Published: September 2024

This study is aimed at analyzing the Strategies of Class Teachers in Responsible Character Formation in Class III Elementary School State 15 Padang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data is then collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, followed by data analysis through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The subjects of this study are third-class teachers and pupils. This research was carried out at Elementary Shool State 15 Padang in January-February 2024. The results of the research show that, the strategy of class teacher in the formation of character responsible in class III Elementary School State 15 Padang is by giving motivation and compatibility of teachers, student active retention in learning, customization, giving sanctions to students who violate,train students' responsibility to the class
Assessment of Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion Using Likert-Type Scale
Authors: Yaska Mutah , Nuhu Bata Malgwi 
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyzing measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode), and measures of dispersion (variance and standard deviation) and to graphically present the simulated data using Likert scale measurement. Mean (μ), Median (Md), Mode (Mod), Variance ( ), and Standard deviation (σ) have been calculated on simulated data using 5 and 4 points Likert scales with four different statements. Data analysis is key in any development especially when there is need to understanding people's opinions on a particular issue that has attracted the attention of a specific population. Likert scale of measurement is one of the methods that use statement problems in collecting statistical data in which the respondent agrees with the opinion or disagrees. Considering the 5-point Likert scale, the measure of dispersion in which statement two had the highest standard deviation of 1.53 and the mean value of 2.35 being the least of the mean values implies the significant spread of the data across opinions. Statement one of the 4-points Likert scale has two modes (bimodal) where the opinions “Strongly Agree” and “Agree” have ties of 20 responses each. This implies that interpretation of such data may be difficult, because the data can be roughly split into two different groups, and can be useful for further research to find a mode to draw conclusions. The best form of Likert scale can be recommended for 5-point Likert scale so as to give room for undecided opinion. Other measures of central tendency and dispersion can be useful in interpretation but the recommended statistical tool is standard deviation as it shows the spread of the opinions about the mean.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen, Profitabilitas dan Laverage Terhadap Manajemen Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Konvensional Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021)”
Authors: Sudela Putri  , Yulia Safitri  
Published: September 2024

Tujuan riset ini buat mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen, Profitabilitas dan Laverage pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Jenis Penelitiannya yakni penelitian kuantitatif memakai data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian merupakan perusahaan sub sektor perbankan jumlahnya 47 entitas. Cara penentuan sampel menerapkan metode puposive sampling, dan entitas yang sesuai kriteria jumlahnya 26 entitas. Data olahan dari 26 perusahaan dengan kurun waktu penelitian 3 tahun menghasilkan data sebanyak 78 data. Metode analisis data riset ialah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, serta menggunakan uji-t dan uji-f. Temuan uji-t kompensasi manajemen dan laverage tidak signifikan mempengaruhi manajemen pajak. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap amanajemen pajak. Berdasarkan uji-F kompensasi manajemen, profitabilitas dan laverage berpengaruh signifikan sekaligus terhadap manajemen pajak. Pada analisis koefisien determinasi (R²) Kompensasi Manajemen, Profitabilitas dan Laverage hanya dapat menjelaskan sebesar 8,5%variabel Manajemen Pajak
Perancangan Sistem Inventory Stok Obat Menggunakan Metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) Dan ROP (Reorder Point) Dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP Dan Database MYSQLl (Studi Kasus : Apotek Medika Farma)
Authors: Roni Giovan Septiyan Roni , Guslendra  , Marfalino Hari 
Published: September 2024

Apotek Medika Farma merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak pada bidang farmasi khususnya obat-obatan. Apotek Medika Farma berlokasi di Jalan Ksatria No 2, Ganting Parak Gadang, Kecamatan Padang Timur, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Apotek ini telah berdiri dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan sekarang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang penulis lakukan pada Apotek Medika Farma, penulis dapat menemukan beberapa permasalahan yang terdapat pada sistem yang sedang berjalan pada perusahaan ini. Permasalahan yang muncul tersebut sebaiknya Apotek Medika Farma menciptakan sebuah sistem inventory, Sistem Inventory ini sendiri nantinya akan mendata seluruh data stok obat-obatan pada Apotek Medika Farma . Sistem yang dirancang ini nantinya akan membantu melakukan perhitungan jumlah restok barang yang ekonomis / yang terbaik dalam satu periode dengan menggunakan metode Eqonomic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan titik pemesanan ulang dengan menggunakan metode Reoder Point (ROP). Dengan adanya sitem inventory ini juga dapat membantu pihak perusahaan dalam pembuatan laporan penjualan dan restok barang secara otomatis berdasarkan pengentrian data transaksi yang sudah dilakukan kepada sistem yang dirancang. Permasalahan yang dijelaskan diatas maka penulis mengangkat sebuah judul “Perancangan Sistem Inventory Stok Obat Menggunakan Metode EOQ (Eqonomic Order Quantity) dan ROP (Reorder Point) Dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman PHP Dan Database MySQL (Studi Kasus : Apotek Medika Farma )”
Pelaksanaan Quiz Beserta Umpan Balik Menggunakan Aplikasi Kahoot dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari di SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci
Authors: Shocia Septipa  , Marzam Marzam  
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of Dance Arts learning activities as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Dance Arts learning activities by using the Kahoot Application to increase the learning motivation of Class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze data are data collection, data reduction, data display and data inference. The results of the study show that the use of Kahoot application media in Dance Arts learning is aimed at increasing students' learning motivation. There is an additional value so that this motivates students to learn so that they can play the Kahoot application well. In addition, this game can also help students to strengthen their memory of the material that has been delivered by the teacher. By using the Kahoot App, students can actively participate in answering questions. The Kahoot app motivates and activates student learning as it can test their knowledge, repeat important concepts, create class discussions and student-to-student interactions. The supporting factor for the use of Kahoot application media in learning Dance Arts is the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure such as Wi-Fi, lcd projectors, and so on. Then there is also the enthusiasm of students when playing games on the Kahoot application so that it gives a positive response and can facilitate the learning process. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the use of Kahoot application media in Dance Arts learning is a poor signal connection that causes learning to be hampered.
Evaluation of Proper Treatment Delivery and Time of Initiation of Treatment After Hospitalization by Nursing Staff in Kuwait Teaching Hospital Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Zia , Zada Akhtar , Salman Muhammad , Imtiaz Gulrukh , Khan Mahnoor , Zaman Mehreen , Ali Saima 
Published: September 2024

Background: Medication errors are a pressing public health concern, leading to adverse outcomes and substantial healthcare costs. This study examines the incidence of drug administration errors, emphasizing the critical importance of timely treatment initiation. Delays in treatment pose significant risks to patient safety, highlighting the need for improved medication delivery protocols and enhanced patient care practices in hospitals.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study in a Kuwait teaching hospital's paediatrics unit, involving 120 participants, utilized non-probability convenient sampling. Data collection from patient files and attendants utilized a specially designed form. Data was collected by observing one patient for 24 hours. Participants were instructed to retain medication vials. Permission was obtained from the department head, and oral informed consent was secured. No personal identifiers were recorded. Interventions included workshops and performance evaluations, leading to observed improvement. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22.
Results: Baseline data showed variations in dose administration across departments, with notable discrepancies in proper drug administration alignment with prescriptions. Treatment initiation delays were significant, and patient satisfaction was moderate. Post-intervention, improvements were observed in dose administration, although treatment initiation delays persisted. However, patient satisfaction notably increased following interventions.
Conclusion: Our study highlighted several critical issues in medication administration, such as delays in treatment initiation, improper dose administration, and missed doses. Implementing training sessions and workshops for nursing staff will ensure the best practices and they can manage their responsibilities more effectively.
Comparative Analysis of Different Variables on Complications of Local Anesthesia in Dentistry
Authors: Syed Syed Hassan Ali Shah , Ullah Karim , Ahmad Zubair , Malik Maya 
Published: September 2024

Background: With continuous progress in medicine and treatments, anesthetists will more often have to treat risk patients in dental surgeries. Therefore there is a need to compare the rate of incidence of complications with risk factors so we can minimize the drug-related complications in patients undergoing dental anesthesia. The study aimed was to evaluate the incidence rate of local anesthetic complications in dentistry and also to analyze the effect of different risk factors on the incidence of local anesthetic complications.
Methods: It was an observational cross-sectional study conducted at the Maxillofacial Department in Sardar Begum Dental College and Hospital. Once the patient signed a consent form, Performa was used to collect patient data. The patients were given lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epinephrine by either infiltration or inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection or by both techniques to induce anesthesia, then underwent different dental procedures. We focused on six complications and six different risk factors regarding the total population in our study Performa.
Results: Our study included 207 dental patients in total, of which 45% were men and 55% were women. The overall complications observed during the study were 11.5% of patients receiving dental local anesthesia in which non-risk factor patients were 6.7% and risk factor patients were 4.8%.
Conclusion: The current study reports a high incidence of dental local anesthetic complications, including bleeding, tachycardia, and salivation. In addition, this study also reports the high incidence of bleeding and tachycardia in diabetic and hypertensive patients. Hence study recommends that dentists should take medical history before each procedure to reduce risk of complications associated with dental anesthesia.
Optimización de procesos de reutilización de desechos agrícolas: un aporte para la producción de bioproductos
Authors: Ramírez-Iglesias Elizabeth 
Published: September 2024

El aprovechamiento de residuos obtenidos en procesos industriales es fundamental para reducir la contaminación ambiental. En países donde la producción agrícola es una actividad de gran importancia, la cantidad de desechos derivados de estos procesos es muy grande, por lo cual disminuir esa cantidad resulta un importante beneficio. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un proceso de optimización para la reutilización de desechos de procesos agrícolas, tales como la cascarilla de arroz y las tusas de maíz para la obtención de furfural, compuesto químico de gran importancia industrial por sus múltiples aplicaciones, y además por ser un agente bioactivo. Este proceso contemplo diversas variables con la finalidad de obtener los mejores resultados, dando como resultado que las condiciones que la industria debería aplicar para obtener un mayor rendimiento son que la molienda debe ser muy fina para obtener partículas muy pequeñas; la concentración de la acidez debe estar alrededor del 15 % ; el periodo de tiempo en reposo alrededor de 12 horas para partículas pequeñas y 24 h para partículas intermedias, lo cual dependerá del material usado para la síntesis, al igual que la velocidad de agitación, y empleando una temperatura entre 200-250 °C, facilitando así la hidrólisis de las pentosas, donde el proceso de producción del furfural se verá enriquecido con altos porcentajes de producción a largo plazo.
SPECIALIZED GYPSUM BINDERS TM SAMARAGIPS, AS THE BASIS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR THE OIL AND GAS WELLS CONSTRUCTION
Authors: САМОЙЛОВИЧ А.В. , МЕДВЕДЕВ Ю.В. 
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены примеры специализированных гипсовых вяжущих и продуктов на их основе, применяемых для бурения, крепления скважин и ремонтно-изоляционных работ (РИР). Показаны примеры их промышленного применения на различных месторождениях Российской Федерации.
The article provides examples of specialized gypsum binders and products based on them, used for drilling, well casing and repair and insulation works (RIW). Examples of their industrial application at various fields of the Russian Federation are shown.
The Analysis Study of Risk of Bleeding in Patients Undergoing Pulmonary Procedure on Antiplatelet or Anticoagulant: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Adityawan Yusuf Candra , Al Mubarok Toha 
Published: September 2024

Background: Pumonary procedure is considered to be a low bleeding risk procedure, platelet count and coagulation profile are usually evaluated prior to the procedure. In addition, several society guidelines recommend holding antiplatelet medications such as clopidogrel and prasugrel for 5 days prior to the procedure as well as holding one dose of unfractionated heparin prior to pulmonary procedure. The aim: The aim of this study to show about risk of bleeding in patients undergoing pulmonary procedure on antiplatelet or anticoagulant. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Pulmonary procedure on patients receiving either antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy using the best available evidence. With this knowledge, physicians can assist patients or their substitute decision-makers in making an informed decision regarding the timing and safety of proceeding with a pulmonary procedure.