bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A proposal for a comprehensive protocol to develop and provide user-tailored assistive technology
Authors: Beltramone Diego Antonio , Pucheta Julián Antonio 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Various models, frameworks, and systems have been established to support persons with disabilities in accessing assistive technology (AT). This paper highlights the commonalities and complementary aspects of these resources for the optimal selection of the most appropriate AT for a particular user. The selection process considers the user characteristics, abilities, needs, and environment. However, it does not provide a specific methodology for tailoring this technology to individual users. OBJECTIVE: This study reports on the experience of an interdisciplinary team formed in 2001 to develop user-tailored AT. The team established a systematic methodology, detailed as a step-by-step protocol. METHODS: A survey was conducted to validate the protocol’s effectiveness and assess the impact of user-tailored AT. Participants included users and stakeholders. Quantitative data were requested and complemented with qualitative information. RESULTS: Eighty-one participants were involved, with 92.6% reliant on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. A user-tailored AT was developed for this cohort, with a sustained usage rate of 56.4%. Quantitative analysis revealed a 40% reduction in reported difficulties, and Individually Prioritized Problem Assessment (IPPA) scores demonstrated a corresponding 40% improvement in overall effectiveness. The qualitative data corroborated these findings, highlighting positive user feedback and underlining the significance of family support and interdisciplinary collaboration. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed methodology offers a step-by-step protocol that complements current models and frameworks and aims to guide individuals and teams that develop user-tailored AT for persons with disabilities. Additionaly, this study reflects the importance of applying user-tailored AT to improve the quality of life of persons with disabilities.
PIAA: Pre-imaging all-round assistant for digital radiography
Authors: Zhao Jie , Liu Jianqiang , Wang Shijie , Zhang Pinzheng , Yu Wenxue , Yang Chunfeng , Zhang Yudong , Chen Yang 
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: In radiography procedures, radiographers’ suboptimal positioning and exposure parameter settings may necessitate image retakes, subjecting patients to unnecessary ionizing radiation exposure. Reducing retakes is crucial to minimize patient X-ray exposure and conserve medical resources. OBJECTIVE: We propose a Digital Radiography (DR) Pre-imaging All-round Assistant (PIAA) that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to enhance traditional DR. METHODS: PIAA consists of an RGB-Depth (RGB-D) multi-camera array, an embedded computing platform, and multiple software components. It features an Adaptive RGB-D Image Acquisition (ARDIA) module that automatically selects the appropriate RGB camera based on the distance between the cameras and patients. It includes a 2.5D Selective Skeletal Keypoints Estimation (2.5D-SSKE) module that fuses depth information with 2D keypoints to estimate the pose of target body parts. Thirdly, it also uses a Domain expertise (DE) embedded Full-body Exposure Parameter Estimation (DFEPE) module that combines 2.5D-SSKE and DE to accurately estimate parameters for full-body DR views. RESULTS: Optimizes DR workflow, significantly enhancing operational efficiency. The average time required for positioning patients and preparing exposure parameters was reduced from 73 seconds to 8 seconds. CONCLUSIONS: PIAA shows significant promise for extension to full-body examinations.
Materiali/ Recensioni
Authors: della Redazione A cura 
Published: September 2024

- Tra legalità e legittimità in Max Weber. Note a partire dal libro di Realino Marra, L'eredità di Max Weber. Cultura, diritto e realtà, il Mulino, 2022 (Adalberto Perulli)- Forme e modelli del ritorno dello Stato nell'economia: una rassegna ragionata del dibattito più recente (Luigi Sica)- La Federal Trade Commission vieta i patti di non concorrenza (Andrea Garnero e Lorenzo G. Luisetto)- Recensione a S. Gallo, F. Loreto, Storia del lavoro nell'Italia contemporanea, Bologna, il Mulino, 2023 (Paolo Passaniti)- Recensione a M.K. García Landaburú, La participacíon sindical en el control del las cadenas mundiales de suministro. El caso Inditex como referente internacional, Editorial Bomarzo, 2023 (Mariangela Zito)- Recensione a C. Estlund, How Workplace Bonds Strengthen a Diverse Democracy, Oxford University Press, 2003 (Laura Dolazza)
TariqAmn's Innovative Road Safety Paradigm through Smart Technology
Authors: Ahmed Malek Nada , Boudour Rachid 
Published: September 2024

In response to escalating road safety challenges within Algeria, marked by rising traffic volumes and urban development, the "TariqAmn Algeria" initiative emerges as a groundbreaking approach in traffic management. This study delineates the development and deployment of this innovative system, which leverages intelligent traffic signs, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging, using laser light to measure distances) radar, and proactive brake control technologies, embedded within a robust traffic management framework. The system's dynamic adaptation to real-time traffic conditions and its enforcement of speed compliance are central to its design. Rigorous evaluations through SUMO (Simulation of Urban Mobility, a traffic simulation software) simulations and field tests in high-risk urban settings affirm its efficacy, demonstrating a 60% reduction in traffic incidents and a 50% reduction in speeding violations. By marrying local cultural insights with cutting-edge technology, "TariqAmn Algeria" not only enhances immediate road safety but also establishes a new paradigm in traffic management systems. The findings illuminate the significant scalability potential of the system, promising broader applications in enhancing road safety and adherence to traffic regulations across various regions, such as densely populated urban areas, high-traffic corridors, and accident-prone black spots. This initiative underscores the critical role of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in modern road safety strategies and sets a precedent for future technological advancements in the field.
Wykorzystanie koncepcji ukierunkowania motywacyjnego do doskonalenia dopasowania między organizacją i pracownikiem w realizacji celów
Authors: Jendza Dorota 
Published: September 2024

Celem artykułu było wykorzystanie koncepcji ukierunkowania motywacyjnego Higginsa do zbadania i doskonalenia dopasowania pomiędzy organizacją i pracownikiem podczas realizacji celów. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone wśród 204 pracowników polskich organizacji publicznych i biznesowych z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza Skali Organizacyjnej Orientacji Regulacyjnej. W celu zbadania spójności pomiędzy ukierunkowaniem motywacyjnym organizacji i podejmowanymi przez członków organizacji zachowaniami, zestawiono uzyskane wyniki z badań kwestionariuszowych z deklaracjami na temat podjętych działań wobec sytuacji granicznych, to znaczy takich, które okazały się ograniczeniem organizacyjnym lub niestandardową sytuacją. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że istnieje spójność między ukierunkowaniem organizacji i zachowaniami członków organizacji w obszarze promocyjności. Brak spójności między ukierunkowaniem organizacji i jej członków zaobserwowano w obszarze prewencyjności. Niniejsze badanie pozwala lepiej zrozumieć, jakie działania mogą okazać się niezbędne do poprawy zgodności między sposobem realizacji celów organizacji a zachowaniami pracowników. Artykuł ten, będący studium empirycznym, wnosi nowe spojrzenie na zastosowanie teoretycznych koncepcji z zakresu psychologii do zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi i doskonalenia organizacyjnego.
Revitalisasi Perpustakaan Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Literasi Baca Tulis Siswa MI Pembangunan Sidomukti Lamongan
Authors: Viyanti Pratiwi , Pramusinta Yulia , Faradilla Yussi Puspita Anggraeni 
Published: September 2024

Salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa di abad 21 ialah keterampilan literasi. Upaya peningkatan literasi membaca siswa juga dilakukan oleh Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pembangunan Sidomukti Lamongan dikarenakan minat baca siswa masih rendah. Meskipun di MI Pembangunan sudah ada perpustakaan, akan tetapi perpustakaan tersebut tidak terawat dan tidak pernah dikunjungi oleh siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan revitalisasi perpustakaan adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi baca tulis siswa dan mengembalikan fungsi perpustakaan dengan cara pelibatan stakeholder pada kegiatan promosi perpustakaan dan penambahan koleksi-koleksi buku bacaan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di MI Pembangunan Sidomukti Lamongan di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan, dan melibatkan seluruh siswa, fasilitator, kepala sekolah, dan guru MI Pembangunan Sidomukti Lamongan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya minat baca siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan literasi baca tulis dari hasil karya tulis dan kembalinya perpustakaan ke fungsinya.
Expanding clinical characteristics and genotypic profiling of Yao syndrome in Chinese patients
Authors: Zhang Jingyuan , Huang Xin , Shen Min 
Published: September 2024

ObjectivesYao syndrome (YAOS, OMIM# 617321) is a kind of systemic autoinflammatory diseases (SAIDs) linked to the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2). Clinical reports of YAOS in China are sparse. Herein, we reported the largest YAOS cohort of Chinese patients to expand the understanding of its phenotype, genotype, and therapeutic responses.MethodsThis study enrolled 15 adult patients diagnosed with YAOS at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from April 2015 to May 2024. Whole-exome sequencing was performed on all patients. Clinical data, genetic variations, and treatment responses were documented and compared with a Caucasian cohort.ResultsThe mean age of disease onset was 35 ± 17 years old. The most common clinical manifestations included recurrent high-grade fever (100%), gastrointestinal symptoms (73.3%), arthralgia/arthritis, fatigue, myalgia, and lower extremity swelling (46.7%). All patients exhibited elevated acute-phase reactants during episodes. 12 heterozygous NOD2 variants were identified, with Q902K in 4 patients, R471C in 3, and variants c.-14C&gt;T, A110T, S127L, R311W, A432V, Y514H, R541P, A661P, K818Q, A886V each found in individual patients. 90% of the patients responded well to glucocorticoids, and 55.6% to sulfasalazine. 66.7% of patients who received TNF inhibitors achieved complete resolution of symptoms. Additionally, one patient each responded favorably to canakinumab and tocilizumab. Compared to the Caucasian cohort, our cohort exhibited a more balanced gender ratio and a higher proportion of recurrent fever, proteinuria/hematuria as well as more frequent leukocytosis, elevated acute phase reactants, and anemia. Lower proportions of arthralgia/arthritis, skin rashes, headaches, and sicca-like symptoms were noted in our cohort. Moreover, a higher proportion of patients in our cohort showed a good response to TNF inhibitors.ConclusionChinese patients with YAOS had more pronounced inflammatory manifestations compared to the Caucasian cohort. Variants c.-14C&gt;T, A110T, S127L, A661P, K818Q, A886V, R471C, and A432V were identified as novel NOD2 variants in YAOS. TNF, IL-6, and IL-1 inhibitors are the promising treatment options. These findings expand the clinical spectrum, genetic profile, and treatment efficacy of YAOS, underscoring the need for heightened awareness of this disease in diverse populations.
Breakfast consumption and associated factors and barriers among school-aged children
Authors: Aneley Zelalem , Assaye Hirut , Mekonen Habitamu , Bewket Yenewa , Lake Embet , Fentahun Andualem 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundBreakfast provides the energy and nutrition we need to function at best, both mentally and physically. It is also plausible to propose that children’s general development is impacted when they skip breakfast.ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of breakfast consumption and associated factors and predictors among public primary school children in Debremarkos Town, Northwestern Ethiopia, 2020.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among school-aged children in Debremarkos, Northwest Ethiopia. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 609 study participants. The children’s parents were interviewed using a pretested, structured questionnaire. For the rest of the analysis, SPSS version 20 was used. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the factors associated with breakfast consumption. Statistical significance was determined at a p value &lt;0.05.ResultsOut of the sampled children, 600 respondents participated in the study, for a response rate of 98.5%. The prevalence of regular breakfast consumption among school-aged children was 67.5%. Higher odds of regular breakfast consumption were found among respondents who were females (AOR = 1.72, 95% CI = 0.118–1.773), those who lived in high-income families (AOR = 7.33, 95% CI = 1.036–8.110), and those who had an educated family (AOR = 13.05, 95% CI = 0.019–13.1). However, lower odds of regular breakfast intake were found among respondents aged 9–12 years (AOR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.369–0.79).ConclusionBreakfast is a major health concern for school-aged children in Debremarkos city. Breakfast eating is associated with several factors; the most notable factor is being female, having a high income, and having an uneducated family. Therefore, to prevent children from skipping breakfast, stakeholders must move swiftly.
Structural and functional fetal cardiac imaging using low field (0.55 T) MRI
Authors: Zhang Charlie Yuli , Cleri Michela , Woodgate Tomas , Ramirez Gilliland Paula , Bansal Simi , Aviles Verdera Jordina , Uus Alena U. , Kyriakopoulou Vanessa , St Clair Kamilah , Story Lisa , Hall Megan , Pushparajah Kuberan , Hajnal Joseph V. , Lloyd David , Rutherford Mary A. , Hutter Jana , Payette Kelly 
Published: September 2024

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the feasibility of using a commercially available clinical 0.55 T MRI scanner for comprehensive structural and functional fetal cardiac imaging.MethodsBalanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) and phase contrast (PC) sequences were optimized by in utero studies consisting of 14 subjects for bSSFP optimization and 9 subjects for PC optimization. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the optimized sequences were investigated. Flow measurements were performed in three vessels, umbilical vein (UV), descending aorta (DAo), and superior vena cava (SVC) using the PC sequences and retrospective gating. The optimized bSSFP, PC and half-Fourier single shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) sequences were acquired in a cohort of 21 late gestation-age fetuses (&gt;36 weeks) to demonstrate the feasibility of a fetal cardiac exam at 0.55 T. The HASTE stacks were reconstructed to create an isotropic reconstruction of the fetal thorax, followed by automatic great vessel segmentations. The intra-abdominal UV blood flow measurements acquired with MRI were compared to ultrasound UV free-loop flow measurements.ResultsUsing the parameters from 1.5 T as a starting point, the bSSFP sequences were optimized at 0.55 T, resulting in a 1.6-fold SNR increase and improved image contrast compared to starting parameters, as well as good visibility of most cardiac structures as rated by two experienced fetal cardiologists. The PC sequence resulted in increased SNR and reduced scan time, subsequent retrospective gating enabled successful blood flow measurements. The reconstructions and automatic great vessel segmentations showed good quality, with 18/21 segmentations requiring no or minor refinements. Blood flow measurements were within the expected range. A comparison of the UV measurements performed with ultrasound and MRI showed agreement between the two sets of measurements, with better correlation observed at lower flows.ConclusionWe demonstrated the feasibility of low-field (0.55 T) MRI for fetal cardiac imaging. The reduced SNR at low field strength can be effectively compensated for by strategically optimizing sequence parameters. Major fetal cardiac structures and vessels were consistently visualized, and flow measurements were successfully obtained. The late gestation study demonstrated the robustness and reproducibility at low field strength. MRI performed at 0.55 T is a viable option for fetal cardiac examination.
Comparative plastome analyses and evolutionary relationships of 25 East Asian species within the medicinal plant genus Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae)
Authors: Wang Xia , Guo Lei , Ding Lulu , Medina Leopoldo , Wang Ruihong , Li Pan 
Published: September 2024

BackgroudScrophularia L., a genus of the Scrophulariaceae, is a group of important medicinal plants used for eliminating heat and detoxifying. East Asia has an abundance of potentially medicinal Scrophularia species, and it serves as a secondary diversity center of the genus. However, the genomic resources available for germplasm identification and pharmaceutical exploration of East Asian Scrophularia are insufficient, hindering its commercial and industrial development. Additionally, the interspecific relationships of most East Asian Scrophularia species remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, we sequenced the leaves of 25 East Asian species of the genus Scrophularia, assembled and annotated the complete chloroplast genomes, and subsequently performed comparative and phylogenetic analyses on these genomes.Results and discussionThe conserved plastome length of these 25 species ranged from 151,582 bp to 153,239 bp, containing a total of 132 coding genes, including 18 duplicated genes and 114 unique genes. Through genome alignment of these 25 species, 38-53 repeated sequences and 7 shared SSRs were identified, along with regions with high nucleotide polymorphism (Pi), which could potentially serve as molecular markers for species identification. The genome structure, gene content, and arrangement showed conservation, while variations were observed in the IR boundary regions and IGS. Phylogenetic inferences based on whole plastomes or on coding sequences (CDS) only yielded congruent results. We categorized the 25 East Asian Scrophularia species into six distinct clades and further explored their interspecies relationships using morphological characteristics, such as flower color, the relative position of stamens and corolla, and plant height. This could lay a genetic basis for future resource development of Scrophularia in East Asia.
Court-ordered forensic psychiatry treatment in prison: determinants of outcome and risk mitigation
Authors: Weber Kerstin , Morier Sandrine , Menu Christophe , Bertschy Philippe , Herrmann François R. , Giannakopoulos Panteleimon 
Published: September 2024

BackgroundCourt-ordered forensic psychiatry treatments (COT) are specifically designed to reduce the risk of violence in mentally disordered offenders. Given their high costs and ethical issues, mental health professionals need admission criteria to be able to select those candidates with optimal benefit. This study analyses offender-related and treatment-related determinants of COT outcome and risk mitigation.MethodsThis two-year longitudinal study assessed the evolution of 117 adult offenders admitted to a specialized medium-security forensic psychiatry clinic. Treatment outcome included court-ordered discharge locations and the Historical Clinical Risk Management (HCR) score evolution. Treatment progress was assessed every six months across five time-points including measures of protective factors, work rehabilitation and security. Outcome determinants included psychiatric diagnosis and type of offence.ResultsDischarge locations are predicted by pre-treatment risk level. Lower HCR scores are associated with discharge into low-security psychiatry wards independently of the psychiatric diagnosis. Risk reduction follows diagnosis-specific and offense-related patterns and reveals that mentally disordered offenders with Cluster B personality disorders or those sentenced for drug crimes are significantly less prone to benefit from COT.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that criminological characteristics at baseline as well as diagnosis of personality disorders are the main determinants of treatment outcome in our care setting. Inmates with concomitant higher violence risk at baseline and presence of Cluster B personality disorders might benefit the least from court-ordered forensic inpatient psychiatric care in prison.
Transverse magnetic field effects on diamond quantum sensor for EV battery monitor
Authors: Hatano Yuji , Tanigawa Junya , Nakazono Akimichi , Sekiguchi Takeharu , Kainuma Yuta , Abe Hiroshi , Onoda Shinobu , Ohshima Takeshi , Iwasaki Takayuki , Hatano Mutsuko 
Published: September 2024

Key implementation points for achieving full accuracy in simultaneous temperature and magnetic field measurement and linearity when applying diamond quantum sensors to electric vehicle (EV) battery monitors were investigated. Both the static and busbar current magnetic field are required to be aligned to the NV-axis. If misalignment should exist, the resonance frequency midpoint move in the direction opposite to the temperature change under a large busbar current due to the transverse magnetic field effect. Misalignment could be quantified with an accuracy of ±1° by analysing the resonance frequency midpoint change under a current of ±1,000 A. The transverse magnetic field effects compensation estimated from misalignment, confirmed that the resonance frequency midpoint changed consistently with temperature changes. Furthermore, linearity over a wide dynamic range also improved. Moreover, it will contribute to accurate alignment of the two sensors for differential detection to eliminate external noise as common mode. These are expected to expand the application of diamond sensors for high-precision measurement in a wide dynamic range.
The Complex and Changing Genus Bacillus: A Diverse Bacterial Powerhouse for Many Applications
Authors: Blanco Crivelli Ximena , Cundon Cecilia , Bonino María Paz , Sanin Mariana Soledad , Bentancor Adriana 
Published: September 2024

For years, the Bacillus genus has encompassed a heterogeneous group of individuals whose main common trait was their ability to sporulate in the presence of oxygen. This criterion has been revised, resulting in the reclassification of several species into new genera and to a redefinition of the characteristics of the members of this taxon. Currently, the species of the genus are grouped into the Subtilis clade and the Cereus clade. The former, called Bacillus sensu stricto, initially composed of B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. pumilus, and B. amyloliquefaciens, has subsequently incorporated new species related to these. The Cereus clade, Bacillus cereus sensu lato, consists of pathogenic species (B. anthracis, B. cereus, and B. thuringiensis) as well as others of significance in agriculture and industry. Furthermore, identifying these individuals remains complex, requiring alternatives to 16S rRNA sequencing. The ability to form spores resistant to stressful conditions provides a significant advantage over other genera, with observable differences in sporulation rates and spore structure among different species. Additionally, Bacillus spp. are known for their capacity to produce antimicrobial substances, lytic enzymes, and volatile organic compounds, each with diverse applications. Some species are even used as probiotics. This review delves into aspects related to the taxonomy and identification of microorganisms belonging to the genus Bacillus, which often present challenges. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. In addition, it highlights the characteristics and applications of the genus, emphasizing its importance in biotechnology and microbiology.