bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nail‐patella syndrome in pregnancy
Authors: Wood Daniel , Silva Savihtri , Selvan Dinesh 
Published: March 2017

SummaryNail‐patella syndrome is a genetic condition estimated to affect approximately 1 in 50 000 people. Classically described as a tetrad of abnormal development of the nails, patellae and elbows with the presence of iliac horns. The phenotype and the number of organs involved are variable. Here we describe the successful management of a pregnant patient with nail‐patella syndrome.
Paediatric airway obstruction induced by separation of laryngeal mask airway components
Authors: Evans Lucy , Hussey Joseph 
Published: March 2017

SummaryWe describe a case of airway obstruction secondary to the cuff of a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) becoming separated from the breathing tube whilst in situ in a fit and healthy 1‐yr‐old child. The incident occurred midway through an elective hypospadias repair. Recognition and management of the problem was timely such that the operation was safely completed. The child was woken up postoperatively and discharged home without injury.
Budaya Pop dan Politik: Analisis Semiotik terhadap Penampilan Iwan Fals di TRANS TV, 4 April 2004
Authors: . Pawito 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This reseach is aimed at examinig the meaning of Iwan Falsâ€™ live music concert broadcasted by TRANS TV, 4 April 2004. The method of Semiotic Analysis is deployed scrutinizing the live concert. The concert was seen as an integrated text comprising a set of signs amplified by television. The reseach shows that the concert was fullyÂ loaded with moral values with regard to, primarily, power, politics, corruption, and performance of parliament members (DPR). The ideology of resistance was found significantly in the concert.
The Potential Role of News Media in the Regional Conflict:Reading the Representation of the Potential Role of Indonesian News Media in the Conflict over Ambalat Disputed Island between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Sasangka Donatus Danarka 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Seperti halnya aktivitas sosial lainnya, praktek jurnalisme sebagai bagian dari proses produksi pesan media massa boleh dikatakan tidak akan pernah dapat kedap dari pengaruh gravitasi kepentingan ideologis yang mengelilinginya. Pada titik ini, keterkaitan praktek-praktek jurnalisme dengan kepentingan ideologis yang melingkupinya dapat diidentifikasi dari kecenderungan para jurnalis ketika melakukan framing (pembingkaian) terhadap realitas sosial yang diangkat sebagai realitas media. Seorang jurnalis akan selalu melakukan seleksi danÂ sekaligus memberikan prioritas terhadap elemen-elemen fakta tertentu dari realitas sosial tersebut dengan berdasarkan diri pada pertimbangan-pertimbangan ideologis yang hampir selalu dipengaruhi oleh konstelasi kepentingan di sekitarnya. Demikianpun sebaliknya, media massa sekaligus juga memiliki kekuatan strategis sebagai stimulator bagi munculnya sejumlah konstruksi sosial yang berpengaruh bagi publik. Berangkat dari dua pengandaian di atas, tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat secara sederhana peran potensial media massa dalam konflik seperti yang terepresentasikan dalam kecenderungan pemberitaannya untuk berpihak terhadap pihak-pihak yang bertikai.
Konstruksi Teori (Komunikasi) dalam Logika Hypothetico-Deductive
Authors: Rahardjo Turnomo 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: A research is closely related to theory. Theory provides guidance and basic assumptions to lead a research. On the other hand, a research delivers ways to develop, formulate, reinforce, and revise a theory. Theoretical approach that is closely related to hypothetico-deductive model is called Nomothetic Theory. This approach focuses on seeking for universal laws and is applied to researches on both science and social sciences.Â Abstrak: Kegiatan penelitian dalam pelaksanaannya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari teori. Pada satu sisi, teori memandu penelitian dengan memberikan panduan dan asumsi-asumsi dasar. Pada sisi yang lain, penelitian memberikan suatu cara untuk menciptakan, memformulasikan, memperkuat dan merevisi sebuah teori. Pendekatan teoritik yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan model hypothetico-deductive adalah Nomothetic Theory. Pendekatan ini mengarahkan pemikirannya pada upaya mencari hukum-hukum universal dan merupakan pendekatan yang banyak digunakan dalam studi eksperimental ilmu-ilmu alam serta menjadi model penelitian dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial.
Televisi dalam Ruang Keluarga: Menyoal Menonton Televisi sebagai Praktik Konsumsi dalam Konfigurasi Ruang Domestik
Authors: Triwardani Reny 
Published: March 2017

Abstract: For modern society, television has played an important role in almost all aspects of life. Television was born due to the development of mass communications technology that gives the influences of human civilization. The presence of television in the living room has its own implications. Television that placed and was watched in the domestic sphere, in the house, is more than looking the television screen. Configuration viewing space has consequences for the viewing patterns of everyday family life. This paper examines spatial configuration and dynamics of the television media use in everyday family life. The television in a particular spatial configuration, in the house, determine differences viewing patterns.Abstrak: Bagi masyarakat modern, televisi telah memainkan peranan penting di hampir semua aspek kehidupan. Televisi lahir karena perkembangan teknologi komunikasi massa yang memberikan pengaruh dalam peradaban manusia. Keberadaan pesawat televisi dalam ruang keluarga memiliki implikasi tersendiri. Televisi yang ditempatkan dan ditonton dalam ruang domestik, di dalam rumah, bukanlah aktivitas menatapkan mata ke layar televisi semata-mata. Konfigurasi ruang menonton memiliki konsekuensi terhadap pola menonton yang berlangsung dalam kehidupan keluarga sehari-hari. Tulisan ini mengkaji konfigurasi ruang menonton televisi dan dinamika penggunaan media televisi dalam kehidupan keluarga sehari-hari. Dalam kaitan ini, televisi yang berada dalam konfigurasi ruang tertentu, di dalam rumah, menentukan keberbedaan pola menonton.Â Â
The Rule of St. Benedict and Modern Liberal Authority
Authors: Zagzebski Linda 
Published: March 2017

In this paper I examine the sixth century Rule of St. Benedict, and argue that the authority structure of Benedictine communities as described in that document satisfies well-known principles of authority defended by Joseph Raz. This should lead us to doubt the common assumption that pre-modern models of authority violate the modern ideal of the autonomy of the self. I suggest that what distinguishes modern liberal authority from Benedictine authority is not the principles that justify it, but rather the first order beliefs for the sake of which authority is sought by the individual, and the degree of trust between the authority and the subject.
Epistemological Foundations for Koons' Cosmological Argument?
Authors: Oppy Graham 
Published: March 2017

Some people—including the present author—have proposed and defended alternative restricted causal principles that block Robert Koons’ ‘new’ cosmological argument without undermining the intuition that causation is very close to ubiquitous. In ‘Epistemological Foundations for the Cosmological Argument’, Koons argues that any restricted causal principles that are insufficient for the purposes of his cosmological argument cause epistemological collapse into general scepticism. In this paper I argue, against Koons, that there is no reason to suppose that my favourite restricted causal principle precipitates epistemological collapse into general scepticism. If we impose the same kinds of restrictions on causal epistemological principles and on principles of general causation, then we cannot be vulnerable to the kind of argument that Koons develops.
Questioning Gödel's Ontological Proof: Is Truth Positive?
Authors: Damschen Gregor 
Published: March 2017

In his “Ontological proof”, Kurt Gödel introduces the notion of a second-order value property, the positive property P. The second axiom of the proof states that for any property φ: If φ is positive, its negation is not positive, and vice versa. I put forward that this concept of positiveness leads into a paradox when we apply it to the following self-reflexive sentences: (A) The truth value of A is not positive; (B) The truth value of B is positive. Given axiom 2, sentences A and B paradoxically cannot be both true or both false, and it is also impossible that one of the sentences is true whereas the other is false.
Hildegard of Bingen: A Feminist Ontology
Authors: Duran Jane 
Published: March 2017

Two major lines of argument support the notion that Hildegard of Bingen’s metaphysics is peculiarly gynocentric. Contra the standard commentary on her work, the focus is not on the notion of viriditas; rather, the first line of argument presents a specific delineation of her ontology, demonstrating that it is a graded hierarchy of beings, many of which present feminine aspects of the divine, and all of which establish the metaphysical notion of interpenetrability. The second line of argument specifically contrasts her thought to that of Aquinas and Meister Eckhart, noting areas of similarity and difference. It is concluded that the visionary origins of Hildegard’s work may have to some extent precluded our understanding of it, and that her work merits consideration not only philosophically and theologically but from the standpoint of its early presentation of a gynocentric worldview.
Die Brutvogelfauna eines Nadelwaldes der nördlichen Voralpen nach dem Sturm Lothar
Authors: Mollet Pierre , Hardegger René , Altwegg Res , Korner Pius , Birrer Simon 
Published: March 2017

Breeding bird fauna in a coniferous forest in the northern Prealps after storm Lothar
In a 70-hectare large coniferous forest located on the northern edge of the Alps in central Switzerland, Canton of Obwalden, at an altitude of 1260 to 1550 metres above sea level, we surveyed the local breeding bird fauna in 2002 and 2013 by means of point counts as well as additional area searches for rare species. In December 1999, hurricane Lothar caused two large windthrow areas and several smaller areas with scattered throws in the survey range. We found a total of 48 breeding bird species, which is a very diverse species composition for a mountain forest. In the eleven years between surveys, a decline in distribution or abundance was recorded for four species, while seven species showed an increase; a further four species showed no change. For the remaining species, the data sets were too small to reliably estimate changes. A comparison with forest structure data provided by the Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL revealed that for five bird species, the changes in distribution or abundance could be explained at least partially by forest succession. In order to obtain realistic distribution and abundance values in this kind of breeding bird survey, it is essential to collect large enough samples and to consider the detection probability of each individual species using appropriate statistical methods.
Ergebnisse eines Grünästungsversuchs mit Bergahorn, Buche, Eiche und Esche
Authors: Klädtke Joachim , Ehring Andreas 
Published: March 2017

Results of a green pruning experiment with maple, beech, oak, and ash
Object of the investigation is a pruning experiment in maple, beech, oak and ash stands in southwest Germany, which started in 2004. Aim of the experiment was to quantify the effects of green pruning on wood decay, discoloration, epicormic shoot formation, radial increment, and occlusion time. At top heights of 8–14 m, trials for each species were placed in stands where the natural pruning had not yet reached the achieved knot-free bole length. In each trial, ten trees were pruned in spring and summer respectively, by cutting 40% of the crown in average and branches up to 80 mm diameter. Additionally, ten unpruned trees were selected on each trial and, as the pruned trees, released from competitors. In 2011 and 2012 respectively, the trees were felled and measured, and wood samples with branches were taken and analysed. Results show that green pruning did not cause any wood decay. Compared to the control trees, increased discoloration was observed in the stems of the pruned trees. However, this was limited to the knotty center of the trunk and did not diffuse to the knotless part. Pruning intensified the formation of epicormic branches, but, except for oak, these branches diminished to the level of the control trees already during the time of observation. Radial increment shows a short-term decrease due to the green pruning, but with an extent below the effect of the dry year in 2003. With branch diameters of 3–4 cm, the pruned trees needed three to five years until the branching wounds were occluded, whereas about nine years were necessary for trees with natural pruning.
Bestimmung von Schwermetalleinträgen in Waldgebiete mit Modellierung und Moosmonitoring
Authors: Nickel Stefan , Schröder Winfried 
Published: March 2017

Determination of heavy metal deposition in forests by use of modelling and moss biomonitoring
Atmospheric deposition of elements such as heavy metals, to which environmental systems are exposed, can be determined by means of technical samplers, biological samplers such as moss and deposition modelling. This article aims at comparing heavy metal deposition as computed by two chemical transport models with empiric measurements of respective concentrations in moss collected in 2005. For Cd and Pb, the correlations (Spearman) were between 0.31 and 0.81 across Europe and across Germany. Thereby, highest correlations were determined for specific land use classes. For As, Cr, Cu, Ni, V and Zn lower correlations were found. It could be shown that heavy metals emission inventories should be complemented by spatial and ecosystem type-specific biomonitoring with moss and modelling at high spatial resolution. This should apply even if emission and atmospheric deposition of heavy metal are low since heavy metals are persistent and, therefore, accumulate in ecosystems.
Die Veränderung der Hausarbeitsteilung in Paarbeziehungen. Ein Überblick über die Längsschnittforschung und neue empirische Befunde auf Basis der pairfam-Daten
Authors: Dechant Anna , Rost Harald , Schulz Florian 
Published: March 2017

This paper examines the changes in the division of housework over the course of relationships, first providing a detailed and comprehensive overview of the current status of longitudinal research on the subject matter. The findings available to date, revealing a largely gendered division of labor among German couples, were then confirmed using pairfam data and fixed-effects panel regression models: routine household tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and doing laundry, remain predominantly “women’s work”. This division of housework is reinforced considerably with the transition to parenthood. Furthermore, effects of the couples’ levels of education and the women’s labor market participation could be illustrated in accordance with well-established theories. In conclusion, we suggest that this current state of knowledge can highly benefit from qualitative longitudinal studies, allowing for a detailed representation of new contextual dimensions such as attitudes towards gender roles, socialization experiences or negotiation processes among couples.
Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag untersucht die Veränderung der Hausarbeitsteilung im Partnerschaftsverlauf und gibt hierfür zunächst einen ausführlichen und umfassenden Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Längsschnittforschung. Eigene Panelregressionsmodelle mit fixen Effekten auf Basis der pairfam-Daten bestätigen die bisher bekannten Befunde, dass in Deutschland eine weitgehend geschlechtsspezifische Arbeitsteilung in Paaren vorliegt: Haushaltsroutinen wie Kochen, Putzen und Wäsche machen liegen überwiegend im Zuständigkeitsbereich der Frauen. Der Übergang zur Elternschaft verstärkt diese Hausarbeitsteilung deutlich. Darüber hinaus konnten Effekte des Bildungsniveaus im Paar und der Erwerbstätigkeit der Frau gezeigt werden, die im Einklang mit den gängigen Theorien stehen. Wir schließen mit der These, dass dieser Erkenntnisstand vor allem durch qualitative Längsschnittstudien erweitert werden kann, weil dadurch neue inhaltliche Dimensionen wie beispielsweise Einstellungen zu den Geschlechterrollen, Sozialisationserfahrungen oder Aushandlungsprozesse in Paaren detailliert abgebildet werden können.
A comparison of the incidence of undiagnosed congenital heart disease in hospital born and home born children
Authors: Reich J.D. , Haight D. , Reich Z.S. 
Published: March 2017

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of otherwise undiagnosed congenital heart disease (CHD) in a population of children born in a hospital with routine pulse oximetry (RPO) screening compared to children born at home. METHODS: We reviewed 15 years of births at 2 hospitals for incidence of undiagnosed CHD with RPO. The Health Department reviewed the same data for out of hospital births. RESULTS: A total of 50,545 hospital births were screened and 1,274 children were born outside the hospital. There were 28 hospital-born babies diagnosed with cyanotic CHD prior to nursery discharge. Only one of these babies would not have been diagnosed without RPO. Three children were missed and there were 3 false positives. Sensitivity and positive predictive value of RPO was 25%, specificity and negative predictive value of RPO exceed 99%. The incidence of CHD requiring RPO diagnosis was roughly one birth per 50,000. Two children born at home with undiagnosed CHD were missed. One of these children presented with neonatal demise. CONCLUSION: RPO screening is still valuable in diagnosing CHD only diagnosable with RPO. However, the incidence of CHD requiring RPO to diagnose is similar to other congenital diseases which are not mandated national screening tests. In our limited experience a patient is roughly 25 times more likely to have undiagnosed CHD if they are born outside of a hospital.
Alphitophagus obtusangulus J. Muller, 1904 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae) : premières citations pour la France et la Grèce
Authors: Soldati Fabien 
Published: March 2017

Alphitophagus obtusangulus J. Müller, 1904 (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae) : first records from France and Greece.
Alphitophagus obtusangulus J. Müller, 1904 is recorded for the first time from France and Greece. This species has not been cited since its original description. In this paper, I give some comments on the geonemy and the ecology of this species and an illustrated key to separate A. obtusangulus J. Müller, 1904 from A. bifasciatus (Say, 1823), a cosmopolitan pest of stored products, also found in France and Greece.
Différences de fréquences d'occurrence entre espèces de micromycètes parasitant une même espèce de plante-hôte ; procédure d'appréciation statistique
Authors: Béguinot Jean 
Published: March 2017

The differences of prevalence among species of micro-fungi that parasitize a same host-plant species ; how to evaluate their statistical significance, using a newly designed test.
Beyond simply recording the list of parasitic microfungi that occur within a given region -which is a first necessity -some quantitative aspects regarding the distribution of species may also be of additional interest. Among these aspects, the differences between the occurring frequencies of different species of microfungi that parasitize a same host-plant species feature special interest. The subject, however, raises a specific issue regarding the testing for statistical significance of the differences between the recorded occurrence frequencies, since the common practice, while sampling parasitic micro-fungi, involves the census of fungi occurring on host but almost never the complementary census of the absences of the same fungi. Accordingly, enumerative census are available only and not the corresponding frequencies. As knowing those frequencies is mandatory for common statistical tests to be performed, some special adaptation of those tests has to be considered beforehand. Accordingly, a modified x2 test has then been designed (see the Appendice in English) to assess appropriately the statistical significance of the gaps between the frequencies of occurrence of different species of fungi parasitizing a same host-species.
This relevant methodology is then applied to the data collected during a survey of the distributions of Erysiphales, Peronosporales, Ustilaginales and Uredinales in Southern Burgundy (mainly Saône-et-Loire department).
The most obvious (statistically significant) differences between the levels of occurrence of different micro-fungi species parasitic on a same given host-plant species are thus disclosed and a particular attention is devoted to the comparison between the respective frequencies of autoecious and heteroecious Rust-species that parasitize a same host-plant species. Autoecious species are generally considered more evolved than heteroecious ones and, accordingly, are logically expected to take benefit from the easier completion of their simpler, one-host life-cycle. Surprisingly, this expected advantage does not reveal statistically significant when occurrence frequencies are compared between heteroecious and autoecious species occurring on a same host, at least on the basis of our recorded data. This trend, however, needs to be substantiate by further investigations based on additionnai similar works in the same and several other regions.
Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fonge du parc départemental de Bron-Parilly (Rhône). Première partie
Authors: Cavet Jean , Martin Michel 
Published: March 2017

Second contribution to the knowledge of the mycological flora from Bron-Parilly départemental park (Rhône, France). First part.
Presentation of the second mycological check-list from Bron-Parilly urban park next to Lyon. Listing of the 342 taxa gathered since the first inventory and comments on the most interesting species.
Cerrena unicolor (Basidiomycota, polypore), une espèce à morphologie variable
Authors: Pieri Max , Rivoire Bernard 
Published: March 2017

Cerrena unicolor (Basidiomycota, polypore), a species with a variable morphology.
The authors describe Cerrena unicolor and its shapes from their own collections. For this taxon, three shapes are retained : irpicoides (Bourdot et Galzin) Domanski, Orlos et Skirgiello, resupinata (Bourdot et Galzin) Bondartzew and a new shape called poroides. The shape albida Bondartzew is not retained.
Le cuivré des marais Thersamolycaena dispar Haworth, 1803 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) en Dombes (Ain). Habitats fréquentés, conditions nécessaires à sa survie.
Authors: Broyer Joël , Frégat Christian , Blanc Jérôme , Curtet Laurence 
Published: March 2017

Thersamolycaena dispar (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), the large Copper, in the Dombes (Ain). Habitat use and conservation.
Thersamolycaena dispar was found in the Dombes predominantly in meadow habitat but also in herbaceous waste and fallow lands. In hay-meadows where the hay-making heavily threatens the survival of eggs and larvae, the proportion of females was lower than in other habitats. We hypothesize that hay-meadows act in Dombes as demographic sinks whereas other habitats that are not involved in the intensified agricultural system might be demographic sources which it would be important to preserve in the future.
Sabahister esmeraldae, nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce de Malaisie (Coleoptera, Histeridae)
Authors: Gomy Yves , Vienna Pierpaolo 
Published: March 2017

Sabahister esmeraldae, nuovo genere e nuova specie di Malesia (Coleoptera, Histeridae).
Viene descritto il genere Sabahister gen. nov e la specie Sabahister esmeraldae sp. nov. di Malesia. Viene trasferito al nuovo genere Pachycraerus philippinensis Thérond, 1963.