bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subalternidad, vida y escritura en Camina o revienta de Eleuterio Sánchez / Subalternity, life and writing in Eleuterio Sanchez’s Camina o revienta
Authors: García del Río Antonio 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: En el presente artículo, nos centraremos en el estudio de la obra autobiográfica Camina o revienta de Eleuterio Sánchez a partir del estudio de la construcción del relato autobiográfico y la configuración de la identidad del sujeto mediante la escritura; el rol del autor dentro del contexto de publicación de la obra en el periodo de la Transición y el tratamiento que recibe por parte de los aparatos del estado dictatorial franquista; por último, analizaremos la construcción de la voz por parte de un sujeto perteneciente a una comunidad subalterna, la quinqui o los mercheros, a partir de los estudios poscoloniales centrados en el análisis de la subalternidad por G.C.Spivak.Palabras clave: identidad, estigmatización, ley, franquismo, autobiografía, subalternidad, escritura, criminalidad. Abstract: In the present article, the author focus es on the autobiographical work of Eleuterio Sánchez, Camina o Revienta. He studies the construction of the autobiographical account and the configuration of the identity through writing. The author focuses as well on Sánchez in the context of publication of his autobiografphy, and the treatment received by the Franco dictatorial State; finally, he analyzes the construction of the voice as belonging to a subordinate community, the quinqui or mercheros,, using the concept of subaltern as theorized in post-colonial studies.Key Words: identity, stigma, law, Francoism, autobiography, subalternity, writing, crime.
La historia oral es un arte de la escucha. Entrevista a Alessandro Portelli / Oral History is a listening art. Interview to Alessandro Portelli
Authors: Álvarez Paulo 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: Entrevista a Alessandro Portelli, gran historiador de la memoria y uno de los grandes activistas de la historia oral. Consciente de que la memoria no es un mero espejo de lo ocurrido, sino un hecho sobre el que se debe reflexionar, los trabajos de Portelli han puesto el acento en un análisis del recuerdo como configurador narrativo del acontecimiento, más allá de su factididad. Palabras clave: Historia oral, memoria, recuerdo, Portelli.Abstract: Interview with Alessandro Portelli, great Historian of Memory and one of the great activists of Oral History. Aware that the memory is not a mere mirror of what happened, but a process that may be thought, the works of Portelli have put the emphasis on an analysis of the memory as a narrative configurator of the event, beyond its factuality.Keywords: Oral History, Memory, memories, Portelli.
Gaitas, panderos y tambores. La nueva música gallega y una identidad glocalizada / Bagpipes, tambourines and drums. New Galician Music and a Glocalized Identity
Authors: Romero Eugenia R. 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: La música gallega ha jugado un papel importante en la interpretación de la identidad gallega. En las últimas décadas, los nuevos movimientos musicales y algunas propuestas de relectura del floklore gallego en relación con otras tradiciones musicales ha abierto las puertas a una redifinición de la ‘galleguidad’ desde una perspectiva glocalizada, que incorpora tanto elementos tradicionalmente asociados a lo gallego como dispositivos y estilos propios de otras tradiciones.Palabras clave: Identidad, Galicia, Música, Glocalización.Abstract: Galician music has played an important role in the interpretation of Galician identity. In the last decades, the new musical movements and some proposals of rereading of the Galician floklore in relation to other musical traditions have opened the doors to a redefinition of the ‘Galleguidad’ from a glocalizated perspective, that incorporates both elements traditionally associated to the Galician indentity and some other cultural styles and traditions. Key words: Identity, Galicia, Music, Clocalization.
'Prender de gajo': sujetos trasplantados e imaginarios globales en Luisa Futoransky / 'Prender de gajo': transplanted subjects and global imaginaries in Luisa Futoransky
Authors: Sierra Marta 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: La obra de Luisa Futoransky se construye como una “literatura menor” tal como la definen Deleuze y Guattari. Sus poemas y novelas emplean el collage como una forma de “subal-ternizar” el lenguaje literario a fin de cuestionar las grandes narrativas nacionales. Sus textos expresan un pensamiento de fronteras que está traspasado por inquietudes feministas. En el presente trabajo se analiza el modo en que la memoria transatlántica construye el lugar de la “subalternización” en los textos de Futoransky. Por medio de un análisis del uso del collage y otros mecanismos narrativos y poéticos, el trabajo propone leer la obra de Futoransky a partir de una estética desterri-torializadora que se caracteriza por: la disolución del sujeto, el uso del collage, la cita como un mecanismo posmoderno; la estética desfami-liarizadora, el humor y el artificio, y la memoria como la fuente de una estética trasatlántica. El trabajo analiza el modo en que Futoransky explora las tensiones en la relación entre memoria y lugar a partir de un análisis de las tensiones entre lo global y lo local. Palabras clave: Futoransky, literatura menor, subalternización, desterritorlización.Abstract: The works by Luisa Futoransky are representative of what Deleuze and Guattari define as a “minor literature”, a literature that questions the relationship between nation and literary canon. Her novels and poems use collage as a way to represent this “minor literature”, a medium to create a subaltern voice in her literature. Hers is a literature that lives in the borderlands, experiencing the border from a feminist perspective. In this essay, I propose a reading of Futoransky’s works from a transatlantic and subaltern perspective. Her aesthetic project breaks the bonds between language and territory. The main strategies analyzed here are: the dissolution of the subject, the use of collage and quotation as postmodern techniques to destabilize meaning, humor, and a poetic memory that challenges national borders. This paper analyzes how Futoransky explores the tensions between memory and place from the complexities of global and local dynamics. Keywords: Futoransky, Minor Literature, Subalternization, Deterritorialization.
La fraternidad hispano-americana a debate: el diálogo cultural del 98 / Hispanic-American Brotherhood: Cultural Dialogue of 1898
Authors: Valero Juan Eva Mª 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: Si uno de los objetivos de los estudios transatlánticos se ha fijado en el análisis de las conflictivas relaciones entre España y Latinoamérica tras la Independencia, precisamente es el período finisecular el momento clave en el que ese conflicto evoluciona hacia un nuevo diálogo cultural que, sin dejar de ser problemático y con muchos matices, significa una inédita reciprocidad y un nuevo renacer cultural e identitario a ambos lados del Atlántico. Teniendo en cuenta –como apuntan Francisco Fernández de Alba y Pedro Pérez del Solar– que “los cruces transatlánticos representan parte fundamental de los momentos fundacionales y míticos tanto de España como de las repúblicas americanas” (2006: 102), el 98 significa ese momento en el que “nuevas rutas, nuevos canjes, nuevos viajeros” (2006: 102) generan un riquísimo y por ello complejo diálogo en el que la reciprocidad de la influencia se comenzó a construir como un renovado puente de comunicación que, sin embargo, tendría sus grietas, esenciales todas ellas para profundizar en voces con frecuencia olvidadas, y en otras sin embargo muy conocidas. Palabras clave: diálogo cultural 1898, estudios transatlánticos, España, América Latina.Abstract: If one of the objectives of the transatlantic studies has been fixed in the analysis of the conflictive relations between Spain and Latin America after Independence, it is precisely the finisecular period the key moment in which that conflict evolves towards a new cultural dialogue that, without leaving of being problematic and with many nuances, means an unprecedented reciprocity and a new cultural and identity rebirth on both sides of the Atlantic. Bearing in mind, as Francisco Fernández de Alba and Pedro Pérez del Solar point out, that “transatlantic crosses represent a fundamental part of the foundational and mythical moments of both Spain and the American republics” (2006: 102). 98 means a time when “new routes, new exchanges, new travelers” (2006: 102) generate a rich and therefore complex dialogue in which the reciprocity of influence began to be built as a renewed bridge of communication that, However, it would have its cracks, essential all to deepen in frequently forgotten voices, and in others nevertheless very well-known.Key words: Cultural dialogue 1898, transatlantic studies, Spain, Latin America.
Colonialismos, poscolonialismos y poderes hegemónicos en la frontera norte de México: arte, literatura y resistencia cultural / Colonialisms, postcolonialisms and hegemonic powers on the northern border of Mexico: art, literature and cultural resistance
Authors: Vilanova Núria 
Published: September 2017

Resumen: Este artículo explora el desarrollo económico, demográfico y social de la frontera norte de México y el papel que ha jugado ésta en su historia colonial, en relación al surgimiento y desarrollo de su literatura. La obra del tijuanense Luis Humberto Crosthwaite ilustra cómo esta historia colonial es subvertida y transformada en parodia, mediante la cual, la frontera adquiere su propia hegemonía y soberanía.Palabras clave: Cambio social, frontera, México, Tijuana, colonialismo, poscolonialismo. Abstract: This article explores Mexico Northern border economic, demographic and social development, and the role this has played in its colonial history in relation to the emergence and development of its literature. Tijuana´s writer Luis Humberto Crosthwaite work captures how this colonial history is subverted and transformed into parody. In this way, the border becomes hegemonic and sovereign.Key words: Social Change, Border, México, Tijuana, Colonialism, Postcolonialism.
Advance, Retreat, and Halt of Abrupt Gravel‐Sand Transitions in Alluvial Rivers
Authors: Blom Astrid , Chavarrías Víctor , Ferguson Robert I. , Viparelli Enrica 
Published: September 2017

AbstractDownstream fining of bed sediment in alluvial rivers is usually gradual, but often an abrupt decrease in characteristic grain size occurs from about 10 to 1 mm, i.e., a gravel‐sand transition (GST) or gravel front. Here we present an analytical model of GST migration that explicitly accounts for gravel and sand transport and deposition in the gravel reach, sea level change, subsidence, and delta progradation. The model shows that even a limited gravel supply to a sand bed reach induces progradation of a gravel wedge and predicts the circumstances required for the gravel front to advance, retreat, and halt. Predicted modern GST migration rates agree well with measured data at Allt Dubhaig and the Fraser River, and the model qualitatively captures the behavior of other documented gravel fronts. The analysis shows that sea level change, subsidence, and delta progradation have a significant impact on the GST position in lowland rivers.
Modulation of the Seasonal Cycle of Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Related to the Southern Annular Mode
Authors: Doddridge Edward W. , Marshall John 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThrough analysis of remotely sensed sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice concentration data, we investigate the impact of winds related to the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) on sea ice extent around Antarctica. We show that positive SAM anomalies in the austral summer are associated with anomalously cold SSTs that persist and lead to anomalous ice growth in the following autumn, while negative SAM anomalies precede warm SSTs and a reduction in sea ice extent during autumn. The largest effect occurs in April, when a unit change in the detrended summertime SAM is followed by a 1.8±0.6 ×105 km2 change in detrended sea ice extent. We find no evidence that sea ice extent anomalies related to the summertime SAM affect the wintertime sea ice extent maximum. Our analysis shows that the wind anomalies related to the negative SAM during the 2016/2017 austral summer contributed to the record minimum Antarctic sea ice extent observed in March 2017.
MHD Collimation Mechanism in Arched Flux Ropes Characterized Using Volumetric, Time‐Dependent B‐Vector Measurements
Authors: Haw Magnus A. , Bellan Paul M. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractLaboratory measurements of B(x,t) in a volume enclosing portions of two arched flux ropes show flux rope collimation driven by gradients in axial current density. These measurements verify the three predictions of a proposed MHD collimation mechanism: (1) axial magnetic forces exist in current channels with spatially varying minor radius, (2) these forces can drive counterpropagating axial flows, and (3) this process collimates the flux rope. This mechanism may explain the axial uniformity of solar loops and is relevant to other systems with current channels of varying minor radius such as solar prominences and astrophysical jets.
Acoustic and Seismic Fields of Hydraulic Jumps at Varying Froude Numbers
Authors: Ronan Timothy J. , Lees Jonathan M. , Mikesell T. Dylan , Anderson Jacob F. , Johnson Jeffrey B. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractMechanisms that produce seismic and acoustic wavefields near rivers are poorly understood because of a lack of observations relating temporally dependent river conditions to the near‐river seismoacoustic fields. This controlled study at the Harry W. Morrison Dam (HWMD) on the Boise River, Idaho, explores how temporal variation in fluvial systems affects surrounding acoustic and seismic fields. Adjusting the configuration of the HWMD changed the river bathymetry and therefore the form of the standing wave below the dam. The HWMD was adjusted to generate four distinct wave regimes that were parameterized through their dimensionless Froude numbers (Fr) and observations of the ambient seismic and acoustic wavefields at the study site. To generate detectable and coherent signals, a standing wave must exceed a threshold Fr value of 1.7, where a nonbreaking undular jump turns into a breaking weak hydraulic jump. Hydrodynamic processes may partially control the spectral content of the seismic and acoustic energies. Furthermore, spectra related to reproducible wave conditions can be used to calibrate and verify fluvial seismic and acoustic models.
Increased Ocean Heat Convergence Into the High Latitudes With CO2 Doubling Enhances Polar‐Amplified Warming
Authors: Singh H. A. , Rasch P. J. , Rose B. E. J. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractWe isolate the role of the ocean in polar climate change by directly evaluating how changes in ocean dynamics with quasi‐equilibrium CO2 doubling impact high‐latitude climate. With CO2 doubling, the ocean heat flux convergence (OHFC) shifts poleward in winter in both hemispheres. Imposing this pattern of perturbed OHFC in a global climate model results in a poleward shift in ocean‐to‐atmosphere turbulent heat fluxes (both sensible and latent) and sea ice retreat; the high latitudes warm, while the midlatitudes cool, thereby amplifying polar warming. Furthermore, midlatitude cooling is propagated to the polar midtroposphere on isentropic surfaces, augmenting the (positive) lapse rate feedback at high latitudes. These results highlight the key role played by the partitioning of meridional energy transport changes between the atmosphere and ocean in high‐latitude climate change.
What Happens Before a Southward IMF Turning Reaches the Magnetopause?
Authors: Samsonov A. A. , Sibeck D. G. , Dmitrieva N. P. , Semenov V. S. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractPrevious observations have shown a ∼10–15 min time delay in the ionospheric response to solar wind directional discontinuities marked by either southward or northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) turnings. We have studied one southward IMF turning observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) and GOES in the dayside magnetosphere. Using a global MHD model, we have reproduced the magnetopause motion in this event. We find that the observed delay in the ground response can be completely explained by deceleration of the directional discontinuity in the subsolar magnetosheath. We show that the speed of the discontinuity significantly decreases in the vicinity of the magnetopause where the magnetic barrier formed during the previous northward IMF interval. The southward turning can reach the magnetopause only after complete disruption of the magnetic barrier. The disruption or dissipation occurs via magnetosheath reconnection, as confirmed by high‐speed jets in the magnetosheath. The magnetopause moves sunward as the directional discontinuity transits the magnetosheath. This sunward motion is followed by the earthward motion when the discontinuity strikes the magnetopause and magnetopause reconnection begins.
Modeling CO2 emissions from Arctic lakes: Model development and site‐level study
Authors: Tan Zeli , Zhuang Qianlai , Shurpali Narasinha J. , Marushchak Maija E. , Biasi Christina , Eugster Werner , Walter Anthony Katey 
Published: September 2017

AbstractRecent studies indicated that Arctic lakes play an important role in receiving, processing, and storing organic carbon exported from terrestrial ecosystems. To quantify the contribution of Arctic lakes to the global carbon cycle, we developed a one‐dimensional process‐based Arctic Lake Biogeochemistry Model (ALBM) that explicitly simulates the dynamics of organic and inorganic carbon in Arctic lakes. By realistically modeling water mixing, carbon biogeochemistry, and permafrost carbon loading, the model can reproduce the seasonal variability of CO2 fluxes from the study Arctic lakes. The simulated area‐weighted CO2 fluxes from yedoma thermokarst lakes, nonyedoma thermokarst lakes, and glacial lakes are 29.5, 13.0, and 21.4 g C m−2 yr−1, respectively, close to the observed values (31.2, 17.2, and 16.5 ± 7.7 g C m−2 yr−1, respectively). The simulations show that the high CO2 fluxes from yedoma thermokarst lakes are stimulated by the biomineralization of mobilized labile organic carbon from thawing yedoma permafrost. The simulations also imply that the relative contribution of glacial lakes to the global carbon cycle could be the largest because of their much larger surface area and high biomineralization and carbon loading. According to the model, sunlight‐induced organic carbon degradation is more important for shallow nonyedoma thermokarst lakes but its overall contribution to the global carbon cycle could be limited. Overall, the ALBM can simulate the whole‐lake carbon balance of Arctic lakes, a difficult task for field and laboratory experiments and other biogeochemistry models.
Aggression and Violence: Definitions and Distinctions
Authors: Allen Johnie J. , Anderson Craig A. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThe question “What are aggression and violence?” can be answered in many ways given the many forms that both phenomena can take. This chapter defines aggression and violence and provides a detailed discussion of distinctions that have emerged between different types of aggression. For example, aggression can be classified as physical, verbal, or relational; hostile or instrumental; reactive or proactive; impulsive or premeditated; direct or indirect; active or passive; overt or covert; legitimate or illegitimate; displaced, triggered displaced, or not displaced; and person based, situation based, or both person and situation based. Aggression is also differentiated from similar but distinct concepts including antisocial behavior, juvenile delinquency, coercion, assertiveness, aggressive cognition, and aggressive affect. This chapter provides readers with a clear understanding of what aggression and violence are as well as what they are not.
Legal Definitions of Violence and Aggression
Authors: Charette Cody N. , Hickey Eric W. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractThis chapter examines the history and changing definitions of aggression, violence, and homicide, particularly as it relates to the United States. What constitutes violence and aggression, and specifically homicide, continues to evolve. Distinctions between homicide, murder, and manslaughter are clearly delineated. Additionally, novel loopholes and other legal quandaries are investigated. The chapter presents a lengthy history of homicide as far back as the 21st centurybcethrough the modern day to demonstrate the changing sentences and definitions that have existed throughout civilized human history. Modern‐day homicide statistics, trends, patterns, and rates are also analyzed and discussed at length; these include an in‐depth examination of race, gender, age, and ethnicity as they relate to perpetrators and victims, as well as geography and how each of these factors relates to murder. The analysis concludes with an attempt to correct the general misperception that serial killing and mass murder are rampant throughout American society.
Online Misogyny Targeting Feminist Activism:
A
nita
S
arkeesian and Gamergate
Authors: Burgess Melinda C. R. , Byars Felicia , Sadeghi‐Azar Leila , Dill‐Shackleford Karen E. 
Published: September 2017

Abstract
In October 2014, a controversy surrounding video games erupted in the online world. Female game critics and reviewers, particularly Anita Sarkeesian and Zoe Quinn, were subject to numerous hostile and sexually degrading responses to their critiques of the gaming world that used the hashtag #gamergate. Chris Kluwe, a retired National Football League player, wrote a column excoriating the gamergaters for their misogynistic treatment of female critics. This chapter explores Twitter responses in relation to gamergate in the context of online misogyny. First, it documents the types of aggression Sarkeesian has received from a sample of tweets she received following the death of Nintendo's executive Satoru Iwata. Second, it compares two samples of tweets to Sarkeesian and Chris Kluwe to test how people responded to a male and female critic. Results are discussed from various theoretical perspectives.
Violence in the Family
Authors: Dutton Donald G. , Tetreault Christie , White Katherine R. 
Published: September 2017

AbstractIn this chapter, we investigate the various forms of family violence (FV)—intimate partner violence (IPV), child abuse, and the underresearched sibling‐to‐sibling violence. They are all unique types of FV with their own predictor variables for perpetrators and victims. Both IPV and child abuse have low incidence rates while sibling violence is the most common form of FV. However, as can be seen, they do, at times, intertwine with some similar underlying explanations, such as negative childhood experiences, social learning theory, and personality dynamics. All forms of FV indicate both perpetrators and victims experience long‐term negative impacts and consequences ranging from depression to high‐risk behaviors, such as substance abuse. These factors highlight the importance of researching FV in further understanding intervention and prevention.
Mass Killing
Authors: Butcher Charles R. , Anderton Charles H. , Brauer Jurgen 
Published: September 2017

AbstractSince 1900, the number of civilians purposefully murdered for political reasons is more than double the number of military personnel killed in all international and civil wars combined. In this chapter we survey how scholars have defined and measured systematic violence against civilians and chart trends since the 1950s. We then assess what current scholarship says about the causes of mass killings. No unified theory as yet explains mass killings, but we highlight political upheaval, political institutions, economic interdependencies, and identity‐related factors as groups of factors that make mass killings more or less likely. The chapter concludes with reflections on how mass killings may be prevented, given what empirical scholarship has uncovered so far.