bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Village (re)commoning: rethinking Hong Kong's rural built heritage as commons
Authors: Mak Vincci W.S. , Decaudin Maxime Cedric 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn recent years, a growing number of village revitalisation schemes have been initiated in Hong Kong by nonprofit organisations (NPOs) with expertise in ecological and heritage conservation. Although many projects have been commended for their success, villagers feel excluded and remain largely disengaged from the revitalisation process. This article proposes redefining the current understanding of Hong Kong’s rural heritage by introducing the concepts of commons and commoning as a relatively new theoretical framework for analysing village revitalisation. Although it has been mobilised in Hong Kong’s urban context, the concept of commoning is rarely used as a theoretical framework for discussing rural heritage. What new knowledge can be derived from a commoning approach to Hong Kong’s village heritage? How does this approach elucidate past assumptions regarding the value and significance of built heritage? How can the concept of commoning be used to reinterpret the relative success or failure of recent revitalisation initiatives? First, commoning can provide a better understanding of how village heritage was created and managed over time. Second, the literature on commoning provides better tools for understanding the historical processes that led to the disappearance of Hong Kong built heritage commons in the second half of the 20th century. Third, the concept of recommoning is helpful for better understanding the current situation of Hong Kong and the shortcomings experienced by some villagers. This paper also shows that many of the specificities of global contemporary recommoning are relevant to the case of Hong Kong and can partially explain the success or failure of some village revitalisation initiatives. Overall, this article reflects on how various categories of commons and the complex social process of commoning offer multiple advantages to improve our understanding of built heritage when analysing village revitalisation schemes in Hong Kong.
Lishman's Organic Psychiatry: ‘no comparable book in the English-speaking world’
Authors: Badrakalimuthu Raja 
Published: October 2024

SUMMARY
In 1978, William Alwyn Lishman's Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder was published, fostering the development of neuropsychiatry and leading to the recognition of Lishman as the father of neuropsychiatry. This article is a narrative account of his personal struggles, as well as conceptual dilemmas he dealt with while writing this book, and how through its four editions it has evolved to become an anchor for psychiatrists as they seek to develop understanding of the workings of the brain, and a beacon for them when they discuss clinical implications of diagnosis with patients and families.
Lunatic Asylums: Their Organisation and Management, by Charles Arthur Mercier
Authors: Ferrier I. Nicol 
Published: October 2024

SUMMARY
Lunatic Asylums, published 130 years ago, is a fascinating insight into how these institutions were managed in the late Victorian era. This brief article considers what it reveals about the zeitgeist of the time and the book's author, the remarkable Charles Mercier.
Endogenous Risk Exposure and Systemic Instability
Authors: Shu Chong 
Published: October 2024

Most research on systemic stability assumes an economy where banks are subject to exogenous shocks. However, in practice, banks choose their exposure to risk. I show that there exists a network risk-taking externality: the risk exposure choices made by connected banks are strategically complementary. Banks within financial networks, especially densely connected ones, become endogenously exposed to excessive risks. The theory offers several novel perspectives on policy debates. For instance, it suggests that limiting government bailouts to interbank exposures can effectively reduce endogenous systemic risk. This paper was accepted by Kay Giesecke, finance. Funding: This work was financially supported by the USC Dornsife Institute for New Economic Thinking Fellowship, the Marshall PhD Fellowship, and European Finance Association Doctoral Tutorial Best Paper Prize. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.01519 .
adultcentrism and the children's classroom: if you want to teach them you must know who they are
Authors: Eslava Edgar 
Published: October 2024

The paper addresses academic adultcentrism from the perspective of the pre-service instruction and practice of philosophy teachers, based on the experience we have gained while leading a Didactic of Philosophy seminar for a Philosophy and Letters academic program where students are engaged in the designing, implementation and evaluation of academic material and class performance for K-12 schools. After giving a brief presentation of the context in which philosophy teaching takes place, and a description of the logic and horizon that set the basis of our seminar, we define and discuss four particular ways in which adultcentrism permeates the preparation and performance of philosophy classes for classrooms with students ranging from 8 to 15 years old: cognitive, epistemic, pedagogical and disciplinary adultcentrism. As well as some of the ways in which, as part of the seminar, the students and the instructor have devised to address and overcome the adultcentrism problems. At the end of the discussion, an auto-critical note is included in order to show the limits of our own practices and base ground, as well as a way to define new necessary approaches and perspectives required to address both the problems we found to be at the bottom of current teaching practices. As well as n our own expectations, methods and ways to deal with those issues with our pre-service young colleagues.
Capitalistas, comerciantes e homens de negócios:
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Gabriel , Moreira Vargas Jonas 
Published: October 2024

Apresentação. Revista Maracanan, n. 36 - dossiê "Capitalistas, comerciantes e homens de negócios: trajetórias de atuação e redes mercantis no mundo Atlântico (séc. XIX)", p. 10-15, maio-ago. 2024.
Management of metacarpal shaft fractures: a survey of current UK practice
Authors: Taha R , Davis TR , Montgomery AA , Karantana A 
Published: October 2024

Introduction Metacarpal shaft fractures (MSF) are common injuries that predominantly affect young, economically active people. However, there is limited evidence to guide their management. The aims of this study were to: evaluate the management of extra-articular MSF of the fingers; assess equipoise for surgical and nonsurgical treatments; and explore factors influencing clinician decision making to inform the design of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing surgical and nonsurgical treatments. Methods A cross-sectional, web-based survey was distributed to UK hand surgeons using membership directories of different professional networks. Practice setting, clinical experience, management strategies, willingness to participate in a RCT and factors affecting suitability for randomisation were recorded. Results There were 108 responses eligible for analysis. Distribution of clinical experience ranged from <5 to >20 years. A variety of treatments were used for transverse, long oblique/spiral and comminuted MSF. Rotational deformity (90%), step-off deformity (5%) and angulation (5%) were the most important indications for surgical fixation. Acceptable limits of fracture angulation and shortening varied among surgeons. Over 85% expressed interest in participating in a RCT and most showed equipoise and were willing to offer operative or nonoperative treatment as part of a research study. Conclusions This survey demonstrates that UK hand surgeons have varying views on treatments, acceptable parameters of deformity and indications for surgical fixation of displaced MSF. There is equipoise for surgical and nonsurgical treatments, variability in factors influencing clinical decision making and support for RCTs to investigate best practice.
Hepatitis B infection: Evaluation of demographics and treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection in Northern-western Tanzania
Authors: Mlewa Mathias , Nyawale Helmut A. , Henerico Shimba , Mangowi Ivon , Shangali Aminiel Robert , Manisha Anselmo Mathias , Kisanga Felix , Kidenya Benson R. , Jaka Hyasinta , Kilonzo Semvua B. , Mirambo Mariam M. , Mshana Stephen E. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a major public health problem. In response to the World Health Organization (WHO), Tanzania implemented immunization and treatment to achieve the eradication of HBV infection by 2030. To achieve this goal, frequent updates of demographic data, antiviral therapy eligibility, and uptake are essential. We therefore evaluated demographic data, antiviral therapy eligibility, and uptake among chronically HBV-infected patients attending at Bugando Medical Centre (BMC), Tanzania.

Methods
A cross-sectional study enrolled 196 chronic HBV patients from April 23, 2023, to October 10, 2023, at BMC, where 100 and 96 patients were retrospectively and prospectively enrolled, respectively. Study’s ethical clearance and permission were observed by the Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences/Bugando Medical Centre research ethics and review committee and the Bugando Medical Centre management respectively. For all patients, socio-demographic data and whole blood samples were obtained. Full blood picture, alanine and aspartate amino transferases, and HBV viral load parameters were determined. Aspartate-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and Fibrosis Four (FIB-4) scores were calculated according to their respective formulas. Therapy eligibility and uptake were evaluated according to the 2015 WHO HBV prevention, treatment, and care guidelines. The data were summarized and analysed using STATA version 15.

Results
The median age for all patients was 39 [IQR: 32–47.5] years. Nearly all study patients, 99% (194/196), were older than 20 years old, with significant male dominance (73.5% [144/196] versus 26.5% [52/196]; p<0.0001). Anti-HBV antiviral therapy eligibility was 22.4%, while uptake was 6.8% (3/4), which was significantly lower than the WHO expectation of 80% (p <0.0001).

Conclusion
Almost all chronically HBV-infected patients attending at BMC were older than 20 years old and were significantly dominated by males. Antiviral therapy uptake was remarkably lower than expected by the WHO towards combating HBV infection by 2030.
Quality of Life and Depression in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Premenstrual Syndrome Among College Students
Authors: Pathak Vijendra Nath , Anjalee K M 
Published: October 2024

The symptoms before a woman’s period, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) involve physical and emotional aspects. PMS and PMDD differ in symptom severity. Thus, the psychological effects are considerable and affect the individual’s physical state. The present study aims to investigate the quality of life and depression among college students with PMS and PMDD. Forty clinically diagnosed females with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and 40 females with Premenstrual syndromes were sampled through purposive sampling method, the age range of 16 to 21 (Mean age 18.37, SD 1.63) years from Kapurthala, Punjab. WHO Quality of Life -BREF Hindi and Beck Depression Inventory-II were individually administered to both groups. The statistical analysis of descriptive and t-tests revealed that premenstrual dysphoric disorder exhibits a significantly low level of quality of life as compared to premenstrual syndrome. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder revealed significantly higher levels of depression as compared to premenstrual syndrome. The significant finding of the study is that adolescents with Premenstrual dysphoric disorder suffer from poor quality of life and Well-being. Study supporting female adolescents, especially those with severe Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, can enhance their quality of life and well-being through counseling, education, and lifestyle changes.
Regaining focus: Promoting attentional literacy in digital higher education
Authors: Palalas Agnieszka , Pegrum Mark , Dell Debra 
Published: October 2024

The attentional demands placed on digital learners have grown, with online and blended education increasingly impacted by hyperconnectivity and digital disarray. In this context, it is essential for educators to help learners develop attentional literacy (AL). Building on past research on AL which fused insights from the fields of digital literacies and contemplative pedagogy (CP), this Delphi study examined the concept of AL and associated practices in higher education. Starting with a working definition of AL, expert feedback was invited from a global panel of experienced CP practitioners across academic disciplines. Through three Delphi rounds, the AL definition was validated and refined, before an abbreviated version was produced to facilitate operationalisation by digital educators who may not have a CP background. The study further explored how AL can be integrated into online higher education curricula, identifying strategies for educators and students to develop AL practices and address barriers to these practices. Despite systemic and structural constraints, cultivating AL allows educators and students to exercise a greater degree of individual and collective agency over their own attention in a digital world.

Implications for practice or policy:

Students can be guided in developing AL through a series of stages involving awareness and noticing, focus and intentional choice, openness and curiosity, and consideration of the wider attentional ecosystem.
Educators should develop their own AL first, approaching it holistically by integrating personal, pedagogical and professional development-related practices, along with complementary offline activities.
Institutions can maximise scope for AL development by increasing technological support and, especially, reducing curricular time pressure on educators and students.
Boundedness and long-time behavior in a parabolic-elliptic system arising from biological transport networks
Authors: Li Bin 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The aim of this article is to consider a three-dimensional Cauchy problem for the parabolic-elliptic system arising from biological transport networks. For such problem, we first establish the global existence, uniqueness, and uniform boundedness of the strong solution by estimating the derivative of the diagonal permeability tensor with respect to time variable. Moreover, for the diffusion coefficient appropriately large, we demonstrate that the corresponding stationary problem admits a strong solution and that the solution of the Cauchy problem will stabilize to its stationary counterpart in infinite time with a time-decay rate.
Prenatal diagnosis of fetal neurogenic megacystis associated with lethal congenital contractural syndrome 2
Authors: Hatjis Christos G. , Sturtz Wendy J. , Taylor Jillian , Melchionna Elizabeth , Brown Kerry K. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To describe the prenatal diagnosis, unique clinical features, clinical and genetic evaluation, and the pregnancy and neonatal course of two siblings affected by Lethal Congenital Contractural Syndrome 2 (LCCS2).

Case presentation
We present two cases of LCCS2, a rare autosomal recessive disorder in the arthrogryposis multiplex spectrum of syndromes whose sine qua non feature is the presence of nonobstructive, neurogenic megacystis. The prenatal diagnosis of this syndrome has not been previously reported. This syndrome has been previously studied in detail in an Israeli-Bedouin kindred but it has not been reported in the Americas.

Conclusions
These two cases illustrate the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas associated with this rare genetic abnormality. LCCS2 can be seen in other patient populations besides Israeli-Bedouin. They also suggest the presence of phenotypic variability in the clinical outcomes. Finally, they underscore the need for specialized diagnostic capabilities, the involvement of multidisciplinary teams to support challenging family situations, and the need for shared decision-making.
Training in Management of BUMDes “Sumber Rejeki” Institution in Kalikayen Village, Ungaran Timur, Semarang District
Authors: Nihayah Dyah Maya , Marpaung Grace Natalia , Kistanti Nurjannah Rahayu , Setiawan Avi Budi , Setiaji Bambang , Andike Savira Ariesta Putri , Juliani Riska 
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan kegiatan untuk menerapkan ilmu sebagai bekal untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat juga upaya untuk membina masyarakat untuk menemukan solusi dan inovasi. Desa yang dapat mengoptimalkan dana desa dan meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa adalah bentuk realisasi dari kemandirian desa. Untuk mencapai kemandirian tersebut, perlu adanya pengelolaan kelembagaan yang baik, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pengelolaan potensi desa yang efektif dan efisien.
Pengelolaan Keuangan merupakan hal penting di suatu instansi atau badan. Melalui pengelolaan keuangan dapat melihat efisiensi input-output suatu program, dan menjadi evaluasi. Pengelolaan keuangan dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu pengelolaan jangka pendek, jangka menengah, dan jangka panjang. Untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjang, suatu badan usaha tidak dapat memisahkan antara satu dan yang lainnya karena saling berkesinambungan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pelatihan pengelolaan kelembagaan BUMDES Sumber Rezeki Desa Kalikayen adalah pendekatan aksi yaitu pemberian pelatihan administrasi pengelolaan keuangan. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberi pembimbingan pengelolaan cashflow jangka panjang. Pelatihan ini dianggap sangat penting mengingat kelembagaan yang dikelola secara optimal dapat berdampak bagi masyarakat sekitar, serta dapat mencapai tujuan dari didirikannya BUMDES. Dari metode pelatihan dan FGD diharapkan masyarakat dan aparatur desa dapat berpartisipasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja kelembagaan BUMDES.

Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan, Kelembagaan, administrasi, BUMDES, Sumber Rejeki
Ferrero García, Emilio. El derecho de sufragio femenino en el constitucionalismo español. Especial referencia a la Constitución de 1931
Authors: Martín Guardado Sergio 
Published: October 2024

Este artículo reseña : Ferrero García, Emilio. El derecho de sufragio femenino en el constitucionalismo español. Especial referencia a la Constitución de 1931. Madrid: Aranzadi, 2024, 235 páginas.
Real-time robust liver and gallbladder segmentation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy using convolutional neural networks: an analysis
Authors: Ghobadi Vahideh , Ismail Luthffi Idzhar , Wan Hasan Wan Zuha , Ahmad Haron , Rashidi Ramli Hafiz , Norsahperi Nor Mohd Haziq , Tharek Anas , Hanapiah Fazah Akhtar 
Published: October 2024

Aim: Images in different laparoscopic cholecystectomy datasets are acquired using various camera models, parameters, and settings, with the annotation methods varying by institution. These factors result in inconsistent inference performance of the network model. This study aims to identify the optimal network model architecture for liver and gallbladder segmentation from several options. Then, the performance and robustness of the optimal network model are evaluated using an independent dataset that is not included in the training.
Methods: The public dataset, CholecSeg8k, was utilized as the input for the network model training, validation, and testing. A local private dataset from KPJ Damansara Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia, was used for testing purposes only. For the implementation of liver and gallbladder segmentation, segmentation models, a public Python library was employed.
Results: Among the experiments, highly accurate liver and gallbladder segmentation results were achieved using the feature pyramid network (FPN) architecture as the network model, with the Inception-ResNet-v2 architecture as the network backbone. The best-trained network model resulted in a loss of 0.070955, a mean intersection over union (IoU) score of 0.95896, and a mean F1-score of 0.9773 on the test set. However, visualized results for the private dataset contained considerable false-negative areas.
Conclusion: The proposed automated technique has the potential to serve as an alternative to the conventional indocyanine green injection along with near-infrared fluorescence imaging (ICG-NIRF)-based method for liver and gallbladder segmentation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Future work will focus on enhancing the results of the private dataset. Additionally, a surgeon-assistant robotic arm that will use the liver and gallbladder segmentation results for camera steering will be analyzed.
Apply Block Ciphers Using Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA)
Authors: Ismaeel Hana Rashied 
Published: October 2024

ان طرق التجفير (Ciphers) تكون على نوعين اما متناظرة المفتاح (symmetric-key) او عامة المفتاح(public-key).وتعتبر الطريقة المتناظرة المفتاح هي الطريقة الاكثر اهمية وشيوعا في عدد كبير من انظمة التجفير ( (cryptographic .ان الهدف من هذا البحث هو تنفيذ الخوارزميةالمتناظرة المفتاح والتي تدعى Tiny Encryption Algorithm(TEA)هذه الطريقة في التجقير تستخدم العمليات الرياضية مثل (addition ,bitwise shift and XOR).تم اضافة دوال الى الخوارزمية. بحيث تمكن المستفيد من ادخال النص و المفتاح بشكل حروف لانه بالخوارزمية الاصلية يتم ادخال النص بال( ( hexa-decimalكما سمح للمستخدم باستخدام الملفا ت لخزن النص المراد تجفيره استخدمت لغتي (C and C+ +version 4.5) لتنفيذ البرامج وتم حساب الوقت المستخدم للتجفير لقياس كفاءة الاداء.
Peripheral administration of sepiapterin replenishes brain tetrahydrobiopterin
Authors: Ohashi Akiko , Nakamaru-Ogiso Eiko , Matsuoka Hiroshi , Aizawa Shin , Hasegawa Hiroyuki 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential coenzyme for tryptophan and tyrosine hydroxylases, making brain monoamine biosynthesis BH4-dependent. Peripheral administration of BH4 successfully replenishes hepatic BH4 in hereditary BH4 deficiency and enables the function of another BH4-dependent enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase. However, brain BH4 replenishment has been unsuccessful for decades because BH4 cannot effectively cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Sepiapterin, a highly membrane-permeable precursor of BH4, has been tested but abandoned due to extensive conversion to BH4 before reaching the brain. This study re-examines whether peripherally administered sepiapterin can (i) reach the brain, (ii) cross the BBB, (iii) be taken up by brain cells, and (iv) increase brain BH4 levels. As a result, peripherally administered sepiapterin reached the brain when the dose was above a threshold. All subsequent steps were positive. Sepiapterin administration dose-dependently increased brain BH4 levels, reaching 3–4 times baseline levels for over 6 hours at practical doses. In addition, we quantified and analyzed sepiapterin permeability across potential barriers using knowledge of the transporters responsible for sepiapterin and BH4 permeation across cell membranes and confirmed that these results were theoretically consistent. This suggests that sepiapterin administration may be a promising treatment to increase monoamine synthesis in various neurotransmitter deficiencies.
WITHDRAWN: Combination of ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block I (PECS I) and serratus anterior plane block (SAP) for attenuation of surgical stress response during modified radical mastectomy: a prospective interventional randomized controlled trial
Authors: Pramanik Monotosh , Chaudhuri Shalini , Banerjee Sandipan , Chattopadhyay Uddalak , Hussain Syed Sadaqat , Singh Nikhil Kumar , Kirtania Jyotirmay 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.