bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlakuan Pascapanen Buah Kesemek Reundeu (Diosphyros kaki L.) Menggunakan Gas Karbon Dioksida
Authors: Rauf Reski Febyanti , Purwanto Yohannes Aris , , Sobir 
Published: December 2017

Postharvest treatment for removing astringency on Reundeu persimmon by traditional way, make the appearance is not attractive visually for commercial purpose. One of the alternative treatment that potentially to be applied is the high concentration of CO2 gas from dry ice. Application of deastringency treatment aimed to analyze the effectiveness of CO2 gas for reducing tannin content on Reundeu persimmon. Fruits were put into closed jar with dry ice at dose 10, 20, and 30 g and control at ambient temperature. Treatments set for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Measurement of initial concentration of CO2 gas in the jar was carried out after dry ice sublimed. Final concentration of CO2 was measured at the end of treatment and accompanied with analyze of tannin content. The result showed that high concentration of CO2 gas (>80%) can reduce tannin on Reundeu persimmon effectively. Based on minimum human perception, the treatment of CO2 gas as deastringency can be applied at three maturity levels, i.e. 10 g doses at 24 hours for green stage (0.097%), 10 g doses at 48 hours for greenmature stage (0.054%) and 10 g doses at 72 hours for orange-ripe stage (0.02%). This result can be use as a reference for distribution handling of persimmon fruit to fulfill the consumers and markets demands.Keywords: carbon dioxide gas, deastringency treatment, dry ice, persimmon, tannin
UNJUK KERJA SLURRY ICE REFRIGERATOR BERBAHAN BAKU AIR LAUT DI PERAIRAN TROPIS (The Performance of Slurry ice Refrigerator with Sea Water Raw Material in Tropical Area)
Authors: Nasirin . , Iskandar Budhi H. , Imron Mohammad , Zulkarnain . , Maimun . 
Published: December 2017

ABSTRACTFish is perishable food. Quality of fish, especially the freshness level will drop significantly if it is not treated quickly and properly. The general method used in fish handling on fishing vessels is cold treatment such as ice cube, ice flake, ice tube, and slurry ice. Usage of slurry ice in Indonesia has not been applied due to high cost of refrigeration slurry ice unit, even though slurry ice has many advantages such as quick cooling, low operating cost, easy operation, and adaptable size. The objective of this research was to determine performance of slurry ice refrigerator (SIR) using sea water as raw material in tropical area. This unit can produce slurry ice for fish handling on fishing vessel. An experimenta lmethod was applied in this research. The results showed that SIR could reach temperatures of -60 C with no-added load, and -40 C with load.Keywords: construction, design, performance, refrigeration, slurry ice ABSTRAK Ikan merupakan bahan makanan yang mudah rusak. Kualitas ikan terutama tingkat kesegarannya akan menurun secara signifikan apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan benar. Penanganan yang umumnya dilakukan terhadap ikan di atas kapal penangkap yakni memberikan perlakuan dingin seperti menggunakan es balok, es curah, es tube, dan slurry ice. Penggunaan slurry ice di Indonesia belum dilakukan dikarenakan mahalnya mesin pembuat slurry ice. Metode pendinginan dengan mesin slurry ice ini memiliki banyak keunggulan diantaranya mampu melakukan proses pendinginan dengan cepat, biaya operasional murah, mudah dalam pengoperasian, ukuran mesin dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menentukan unjuk kerja slurry ice refrigerator (SIR) berbahan baku air laut di daerah tropis. Slurry ice ini digunakan untuk penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan di atas kapal. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental, melalui tahapan perancangan dan pembuatan unit model mesin pembuat slurry ice dan pengujiannya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan unjuk kerja mesin dapat mencapai suhu -60 C tanpa penambahan beban, dan dengan penambahan beban mampu mencapai suhu -40 C.Kata kunci: kontruksi, rancangan, unjuk kerja, refrigerasi, slurry ice
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar (Willingness to Pay) Sayuran Organik dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Priambodo Lutfhan Hadi , Najib Mukhamad 
Published: December 2017

<p>Perkembangan era modern dan peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita mengubah perilaku konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia menyadari pentingnya hidup sehat dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran organik. Kenaikan biaya produksi sebagai akibat dari peningkatan kualitas produk menyebabkan harga jual sayuran organik di pasaran meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen yang melakukan pembelian sayuran organik dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, menghitung nilai kesediaan membayar (WTP) konsumen dengan menggunakan metode <em>Contingent Valuation Method (CVM),</em><em> </em>dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar menggunakan <em>Structural Equation Modelling (</em><em>SEM) </em>dengan LISREL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata WTP untuk kol sebesar Rp 18 738, selada sebesar Rp 30.048, brokoli sebesar Rp 40 250, pakchoy sebesar Rp 24 368 dan wortel sebesar Rp 19 820. Sikap dan hambatan berpengaruh signifikan pada WTP sedangkan <em>Socio Economic Status</em><em> </em>(SES) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan.</p>Kata kunci: CVM, sayuran organik, SEM, WTP
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Critical Non-Essentials pada Astra Honda Authorized Service Station (AHASS) di Kota Bogor
Authors: Firmansah Moh. , Fewidarto Pramono D 
Published: December 2017

<p>Problem utama yang dihadapi industri jasa adalah bagaimana mengurangi ketidaknyamanan konsumen ketika menunggu pelayanan, dan kondisi seperti ini juga dihadapi <em>Astra Honda Authorized Service Station </em>(AHASS)<em> </em>Bogor<em>. </em>Prinsip-prinsip Critical Non- Essentials digunakan untuk membantu dalam mengidentifikasi fasilitas penunjang yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat konsumen merasa lebih nyaman ketika menunggu sepeda motornya diperbaiki atau diservis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; 1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi konsumen ketika menunggu pelayanan di AHASS saat ini; 2) Menganalisis fasilitas yang dibutuhkan konsumen AHASS dengan mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip <em>Critical Non-Essentials; </em>3) Memprediksi peningkatan kenyamanan dan kepuasan konsumen. Sampel konsumen dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang datang ke AHASS dan bersedia antri menunggu pelayanan. Digunakan metode <em>accidental sampling</em> dalam menentukan responden yang akan menjadi sumber data atau informasi. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan tabulasi silang diterapkan untuk menentukan beberapa fasilitas prioritas utama yang dapat melengkapi yang ada, yang dapat membuat konsumen AHASS merasa senang sampai sepeda motor mereka selesai diperbaiki.</p><p>Kata kunci : <em>accidental sampling</em>, analisis tabulasi silang, <em>critical non-essentials</em><em>,</em> kenyamanan, statistika deskriptif</p>
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kopi Luwak (Studi Kasus UMKM Careuh Coffee Rancabali-Ciwidey, Bandung)
Authors: Supriatna Soni , Aminah Mimin 
Published: December 2017

<p>UMKM Careuh Coffee merupakan unit usaha yang bergerak di bidang agribisnis yang memproduksi dan mengolah kopi luwak. Terkait dengan unit usaha tersebut, tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah 1) mengetahui bauran pemasaran (<em>marketing mix</em>) yang telah diterapkan oleh UMKM Careuh Coffee; 2) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi strategi UMKM Careuh Coffee; 3) menyusun dan merekomendasikan alternatif strategi yang efektif dan efisien untuk UMKM Careuh Coffee. Faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan UMKM Careuh Coffee adalah Kondisi Finansial Perusahaan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Sikap Konsumen, Teknologi Informasi dan Lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP, hasil alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh UMKM Careuh Coffee di antaranya penguatan SDM pemasaran. Strategi ini bertujuan untuk membangun fondasi yang kuat agar UMKM Careuh Coffee berjalan dengan baik. Kemudian strategi selanjutnya berturut-turut adalah startegi integrasi ke depan, optimalisasi <em>digital marketing</em> serta menerapkan promosi <em>bellow-the-line marketing</em>.</p>Kata kunci: Careuh Coffee, strategi<em>, </em>metode AHP, <em>MSMEs</em>
Die selbstregelnde Fabrik
Authors: Kletti Jürgen 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Begriffe wie Selbstregelung, Selbstoptimierung oder selbstlernende Maschinen tauchten bereits in den Anfängen der Industrie 4.0 auf, haben sich hartnäckig gehalten und erfahren in letzter Zeit eine immer häufigere Nennung. Aber was genau steckt hinter diesem Themenfeld? Und viel wichtiger: was bringt es der Fertigungsindustrie?
Wandlungsfähigkeit und Automatisierung von Lager-, Kommissionier- und Transportsystemen
Authors: Müller Maren , Westbomke Martin , Stonis Malte 
Published: December 2017

Kurzfassung
Die Lagerplanung ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Fabrikplanung und stellt in Zeiten des globalen Wettbewerbs ein Optimierungspotenzial dar. Die Auswahl eines geeigneten Lager-, Kommissionier- und Transportsystems ist speziell für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen eine große Herausforderung. In einem Forschungsprojekt am IPH – Institut für Integrierte Produktion Hannover gGmbH wird eine Methode entwickelt, mit der Unternehmen anhand des notwendigen Grads an Wandlungsfähigkeit und Automatisierung das optimale LKT-System bestimmen können. In diesem Beitrag wird das Forschungsprojekt vorgestellt, der Lösungsweg erläutert sowie auf erste Ergebnisse eingegangen.*)
Twenty‐Seven Low‐Copy Nuclear Primers for Lindera obtusiloba (Lauraceae): A Tertiary Relict Species in East Asia
Authors: Ye Jun‐Wei , Li Qin , Tian Xiang‐Yu , Bao Lei , Wang Hong‐Fang , Ge Jian‐Ping 
Published: December 2017

Premise of the study: To investigate a more detailed evolutionary history of Lindera obtusiloba (Lauraceae) and other Lindera species, polymorphic low‐copy nuclear primers were developed.
Methods and Results: Unigenes of the L. obtusiloba transcriptome greater than 800 bp in length were randomly chosen for initial design of 168 primers. Agarose gel electrophoresis and Sanger sequencing were used to select low‐copy nuclear genes. Twentyseven primers were obtained and were used to investigate genetic diversity in 90 individuals from 24 populations. The nucleotide diversity ranged from 2.11 × 10−3 to 8.99 × 10−3, and haplotype diversity ranged from 0.57 to 0.97. These primers were also cross‐amplified in L. aggregata, L. chunii, L. erythrocarpa, and L. glauca; up to 15 primers were successfully amplified in these related species.
Conclusions: This methodology is effective for development of low‐copy nuclear primers. The 27 primers developed here will be useful for evolutionary studies of L. obtusiloba and other Lindera species.
Association of Radio Polar Cap Brightening with Bright Patches and Coronal Holes
Authors: Selhorst Caius L. , Simões Paulo J. A. , Silva Alexandre J. Oliveira e , Castro C. G. Giménez de , Costa Joaquim E. R. , Valio Adriana 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
Radio-bright regions near the solar poles are frequently observed in Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) maps at 17 GHz, and often in association with coronal holes. However, the origin of these polar brightenings has not been established yet. We propose that small magnetic loops are the source of these bright patches, and present modeling results that reproduce the main observational characteristics of the polar brightening within coronal holes at 17 GHz. The simulations were carried out by calculating the radio emission of the small loops, with several temperature and density profiles, within a 2D coronal hole atmospheric model. If located at high latitudes, the size of the simulated bright patches are much smaller than that of the beam size and they present the instrument beam size when observed. The larger bright patches can be generated by a great number of small magnetic loops unresolved by the NoRH beam. Loop models that reproduce bright patches contain denser and hotter plasma near the upper chromosphere and lower corona. On the other hand, loops with increased plasma density and temperature only in the corona do not contribute to the emission at 17 GHz. This could explain the absence of a one-to-one association between the 17 GHz bright patches and those observed in extreme ultraviolet. Moreover, the emission arising from small magnetic loops located close to the limb may merge with the usual limb brightening profile, increasing its brightness temperature and width.
ALMA Reveals Metals yet No Dust within Multiple Components in CR7
Authors: Matthee J. , Sobral D. , Boone F. , Röttgering H. , Schaerer D. , Girard M. , Pallottini A. , Vallini L. , Ferrara A. , Darvish B. , Mobasher B. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present spectroscopic follow-up observations of CR7 with ALMA, targeted at constraining the infrared (IR) continuum and [C ii]

line-emission at high spatial resolution matched to the HST/WFC3 imaging. CR7 is a luminous Lyα emitting galaxy at z = 6.6 that consists of three separated UV-continuum components. Our observations reveal several well-separated components of [C ii] emission. The two most luminous components in [C ii] coincide with the brightest UV components (A and B), blueshifted by

km s−1 with respect to the peak of Lyα emission. Other [C ii] components are observed close to UV clumps B and C and are blueshifted by

and ≈80 km s−1 with respect to the systemic redshift. We do not detect FIR continuum emission due to dust with a 3σ limiting luminosity

. This allows us to mitigate uncertainties in the dust-corrected SFR and derive SFRs for the three UV clumps A, B, and C of 28, 5, and 7

yr−1. All clumps have [C ii] luminosities consistent within the scatter observed in the local relation between SFR and

, implying that strong Lyα emission does not necessarily anti-correlate with [C ii] luminosity. Combining our measurements with the literature, we show that galaxies with blue UV slopes have weaker [C ii] emission at fixed SFR, potentially due to their lower metallicities and/or higher photoionization. Comparison with hydrodynamical simulations suggests that CR7's clumps have metallicities of

. The observed ISM structure of CR7 indicates that we are likely witnessing the build up of a central galaxy in the early universe through complex accretion of satellites.
A Model for AR Scorpii: Emission from Relativistic Electrons Trapped by Closed Magnetic Field Lines of Magnetic White Dwarfs
Authors: Takata J. , Yang H. , Cheng K. S. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
AR Scorpii is an intermediate polar binary system composed of a magnetic white dwarf (WD) and an M-type star and shows nonthermal, pulsed, and highly linearly polarized emission. The radio/optical emission modulates with the WD’s spin and shows the double-peak structure in the light curves. In this paper, we discuss a possible scenario for the radiation mechanism of AR Scorpii. The magnetic interaction on the surface of the companion star produces an outflow from the companion star, the heating of the companion star surface, and the acceleration of electrons to a relativistic energy. The accelerated electrons, whose typical Lorentz factor is ∼50–100, from the companion star move along the magnetic field lines toward the WD surface. The electrons injected with the pitch angle of

are subject to the magnetic mirror effect and are trapped in the closed magnetic field line region. We find that the emission from the first magnetic mirror points mainly contributes to the observed pulsed emission and the formation of the double-peak structure in the light curve. For the inclined rotator, the pulse peak in the calculated light curve shifts the position in the spin phase, and a Fourier analysis exhibits a beat frequency feature, which are consistent with the optical/UV observations. The pulse profile also evolves with the orbital phase owing to the effect of the viewing geometry. The model also interprets the global features of the observed spectral energy distribution in radio to X-ray energy bands. We also discuss the curvature radiation and the inverse-Compton scattering process in the outer gap accelerator of the WD in AR Scorpii and the possibility of the detection by future high-energy missions.
Is There a CME Rate Floor? CME and Magnetic Flux Values for the Last Four Solar Cycle Minima
Authors: Webb D. F. , Howard R. A. , St. Cyr O. C. , Vourlidas A. 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
The recent prolonged activity minimum has led to the question of whether there is a base level of the solar magnetic field evolution that yields a “floor” in activity levels and also in the solar wind magnetic field strength. Recently, a flux transport model coupled with magneto-frictional simulations has been used to simulate the continuous magnetic field evolution in the global solar corona for over 15 years, from 1996 to 2012. Flux rope eruptions in the simulations are estimated (Yeates), and the results are in remarkable agreement with the shape of the SOlar Heliospheric Observatory/Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Experiment coronal mass ejection (CME) rate distribution. The eruption rates at the two recent minima approximate the observed-corrected CME rates, supporting the idea of a base level of solar magnetic activity. In this paper, we address this issue by comparing annual averages of the CME occurrence rates during the last four solar cycle minima with several tracers of the global solar magnetic field. We conclude that CME activity never ceases during a cycle, but maintains a base level of 1 CME every 1.5 to ∼3 days during minima. We discuss the sources of these CMEs.
The Herschel–ATLAS Data Release 2, Paper I. Submillimeter and Far-infrared Images of the South and North Galactic Poles: The Largest Herschel Survey of the Extragalactic Sky
Authors: Smith Matthew W. L. , Ibar Edo , Maddox Steve J. , Valiante Elisabetta , Dunne Loretta , Eales Stephen , Dye Simon , Furlanetto Christina , Bourne Nathan , Cigan Phil , Ivison Rob J. , Gomez Haley , Smith Daniel J. B. , Viaene Sébastien 
Published: December 2017

Abstract
We present the largest submillimeter images that have been made of the extragalactic sky. The Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) is a survey of 660 deg2 with the PACS and SPIRE cameras in five photometric bands: 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 μm. In this paper we present the images from our two largest fields, which account for ∼75% of the survey. The first field is 180.1 deg2 in size, centered on the north Galactic pole (NGP), and the second is 317.6 deg2 in size, centered on the south Galactic pole. The NGP field serendipitously contains the Coma cluster. Over most (∼80%) of the images, the pixel noise, including both instrumental noise and confusion noise, is approximately 3.6, and 3.5 mJy pix−1 at 100 and 160 μm, and 11.0, 11.1 and 12.3 mJy beam−1 at 250, 350 and 500 μm, respectively, but reaches lower values in some parts of the images. If a matched filter is applied to optimize point-source detection, our total 1σ map sensitivity is 5.7, 6.0, and 7.3 mJy at 250, 350, and 500 μm, respectively. We describe the results of an investigation of the noise properties of the images. We make the most precise estimate of confusion in SPIRE maps to date, finding values of 3.12 ± 0.07, 4.13 ± 0.02, and 4.45 ± 0.04 mJy beam−1 at 250, 350, and 500 μm in our un-convolved maps. For PACS we find an estimate of the confusion noise in our fast-parallel observations of 4.23 and 4.62 mJy beam−1 at 100 and 160 μm. Finally, we give recipes for using these images to carry out photometry, both for unresolved and extended sources.
Cimetière de Uleè Luëng, Puni
Authors: Kalus Ludvik , Guillot Claude 
Published: December 2017

<p class="resume">Dans la suite de notre Épigraphie musulmane d’Aceh n° 9 est traité cette fois-ci le cimetière de Puni. On y trouve principalement les tombes, pendant un siècle, des membres de la famille de « ‘Abd allâh le roi évident » ou plutôt de son fils ‘Inâyat shâh.</p><p class="resume">Following in our Acehnese Islamic epigraphy series, no. 9 deals with the cemetery of Puni. Over a period of a century for the most part one finds there the tombs of the members of the family of “‘Abd allâh, the evident king” or rather of his son ‘Inâyat shah.</p>
Angular Photogrammetric Soft Tissue Facial Profile Analysis of Bangladeshi Young Adults
Authors: Akter Lubna , Hossain Md. Zakir 
Published: December 2017

Introduction
Angular photogrammetric soft tissue facial profile analysis provides a permanent record for the actual appearance of a person, which would also serve to establish an ideal esthetic treatment goal. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the average angular variables that define the soft tissue facial profile of a Bangladeshi sample.

Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out at Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics of Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Bangladesh, from July to December 2015. Soft tissue facial profiles of 200 participants (100 males and 100 females) between 18 and 25 years of age, with a dental Class I occlusal relationship and harmonious soft tissue profile, were selected by convenience sampling among students, doctors, and patients of Dhaka Dental College. Standardized photographs of 200 samples were taken in the natural head position. The photographic records were analyzed with the software for Windows, Microsoft Visio 2007, Standard Edition. All data were analyzed through standard methods using Statistical Package for the Statistical Package for Social Science Software (SPSS Version-20, IBM Corp, USA).

Results
The average angular measurements for nasofrontal, total facial angle, facial angle, upper lip angle, projection of lower lip to chin, and mentolabial angle were wider in females. The mean value for nose tip angle, nasolabial angle, nasomental angle, and projection of upper lip to chin angle was higher in males compared to females. Nasofrontal angle (G-N-Nd) (P = 0.000) and mentolabial angle (Li-Sm-Pg) (P = 0.001) showed statistically significant differences. The greatest variability was found for mentolabial angle.

Conclusion
The study of angular photogrammetric soft tissue facial profile analysis of Bangladeshi young adults contributes to the establishment of standardized normal values for the population. This study provides data which can be used in treatment planning by specialists such as orthodontists, prosthodontists, plastic surgeons, and maxillofacial surgeons, who have the capability to change the soft tissue facial features.
Two-color Soergel Calculus and Simple Transitive 2-representations
Authors: Mackaaij Marco , Tubbenhauer Daniel 
Published: December 2017

AbstractIn this paper, we complete the ADE-like classification of simple transitive 2-representations of Soergel bimodules in finite dihedral type, under the assumption of gradeability. In particular, we use bipartite graphs and zigzag algebras of ADE type to give an explicit construction of a graded (non-strict) version of all these 2-representations.Moreover, we give simple combinatorial criteria for when two such 2-representations are equivalent and for when their Grothendieck groups give rise to isomorphic representations.Finally, our construction also gives a large class of simple transitive 2-representations in infinite dihedral type for general bipartite graphs.