bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QUEIXA ESCOLAR E GÊNERO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE PRONTUÁRIOS DE UM CAPSi DE SALVADOR-BA
Authors: Do Espirito Santo Freire Klessyo do Espirito Santo , Ribeiro Cortez Cardozo Barata de Almeida Hessel Beatriz , Carvalhal Tito 
Published: November 2017

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as possíveis relações entre a queixa escolar e a construção de gênero em prontuários em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-juvenil (CAPSi) de Salvador- BA. Ele partiu de pesquisa de mestrado que objetivou analisar como essas queixas eram entendidas e atendidas nesse serviço. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo de inspiração etnográfica, utilizando como recursos metodológicos análise de prontuários, observação participante e entrevista com profissionais. Aqui serão apresentados os resultados relativo à análise de prontuários, com um recorte para as questões de construção de gênero. Como resultado, foi encontrado que os meninos representaram maior parte dos encaminhamentos (71%). Proporcionalmente, as meninas apresentaram mais relatos de situações de humilhação na escola e também descrições que indicaram um alto grau de sofrimento psíquico. Os dados revelam uma forte influência de padrões existentes na construção de gênero subjacentes a esses encaminhamentos. Por fim, conclui-se com a necessidade de se discutir mais temática de relações étnicos raciais, de gênero e classe social com profissionais das políticas públicas de educação e saúde.
Aproximación a la ecocrítica y la ecoliteratura: literatura juvenil clásica e imaginarios del agua
Authors: Campos-F.-Fígares Mar , García-Rivera Gloria 
Published: November 2017

Las más recientes teorías de crítica literaria nos proporcionan la posibilidad de nuevos acercamientos a los textos clásicos para ofrecer a los jóvenes la posibilidad de cambiar su mirada sobre el mundo que les rodea, aprendiendo a ‹‹leer›› la naturaleza en esos textos a la luz de la ecocrítica. Para ello hemos seleccionado textos (teóricamente) bien conocidos por su carácter de clásico juvenil que pueden incluirse de manera destacada en la línea de “Cultura del agua”, que ocupa un lugar predominante dentro de los estudios de la ecocrítica. A través del análisis de estas obras el joven lector puede descubrir una nueva mirada que ayude a re-construir la relación del hombre con la naturaleza (y en concreto a partir de textos vinculados con el mar), poniendo en valor estos referentes de la historia literaria. A la par, estas relecturas de los clásicos desde una perspectiva ecocrítica sirven para que la educación literaria sea una aliada de la educación medioambiental y de una actitud activa y comprometida hacia los retos actuales en esta materia.
MEDIDAS SUSTENTÁVEIS NO MERCADO DE CAFÉ EM DOSE ÚNICA
Authors: Silva Eduardo Cesar , Azevedo Angélica Da Silva , Castro Junior Luiz Gonzaga 
Published: November 2017

<p>O café é uma das bebidas mais consumidas no mundo. Desde o século XIX, o consumo da bebida cresce apoiado por inovações tecnológicas. Uma dessas inovações consiste nas máquinas de café em dose única. No entanto, essa tecnologia causa danos ao meio ambiente devido aos materiais utilizados na fabricação das cápsulas, fato que preocupa ativistas, políticos e consumidores. Diante deste cenário, o presente artigo analisa as inovações sustentáveis que a indústria do café tem desenvolvido para lidar com o problema. Para isso, foram analisadas qualitativamente as estratégias de sete marcas de café em dose única. Os resultados mostraram que as empresas líderes do setor optaram pelo desenvolvimento de estratégias de reciclagem das cápsulas usadas. Por outro lado, apenas duas marcas possuem estratégias abrangentes de reciclagem. Os principais pontos fracos da reciclagem são a logística e dependência da iniciativa dos consumidores. Outra solução encontrada por marcas menores é a utilização de material compostável. Nesse caso, também há limitações, como a necessidade uma usina de compostagem.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. Since the 19th century, technological innovations have boosted coffee consumption. The single cup coffee machines are one of these innovations. However, this technology causes damage to the environment due to the materials used in the coffee pods manufacture, an issue that worries activists, politicians and consumers. Given this scenario, the present article analyzes the sustainable innovations that the coffee industry has developed to deal with the problem. For this, the strategies of seven brands of single cup coffee were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that leading companies in the sector opted for recycling strategies for used coffee pods. On the other hand, only two brands have comprehensive recycling strategies. The main weaknesses of recycling are logistics and dependence on consumer initiative. Another solution, found by smaller brands, is the use of compostable materials in single cups manufacture. In this case, there are also limitations, such as the need for a composting plant.</p>
ESTUDO DA CINÉTICA DE DEGRADAÇÃO TÉRMICA DO ÓLEO VEGETAL DE PALMA
Authors: Garcia Carolina Gonçalves , Valério Pedro Prates 
Published: November 2017

<p>A palmeira Elaeis guineensis se destaca mundialmente, nos contextos econômicos e industriais. O óleo extraído da palma apresenta teores elevados de compostos nutracêuticos, dentre os quais carotenoides (1300 µg.g<sup>-1</sup>). Seu processamento térmico contribui com reações de degradação e isomerização destes compostos, influenciando produtos finais. O presente estudo considera a cinética de degradação térmica (T = 403,15K a 423,15K) de carotenoides, presentes em óleo de palma. Em monitoramento, realizam-se análises laboratoriais baseadas em espectrofotometria. Em contextos industriais, resultados sugerem maior retenção do composto estudado quando o processamento é conduzido a temperaturas preferencialmente reduzidas, respeitando uma cinética de degradação de primeira ordem. Assumiu-se que as constantes de velocidade () estimadas variaram com a temperatura absoluta (K), de acordo com a Lei de Arrhenius. A energia de ativação para a degradação térmica dos carotenoides no óleo estudado foi estimada como sendo igual a 42 kJ.mol<sup>-1</sup>.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The Elaeis guineensis palm stands out globally, in economic and industrial contexts. The oil extracted from the palm has high levels of nutraceutical compounds, among them carotenoids (1300 μg.g<sup>-1</sup>). Its thermal processing contributes to reactions of degradation and isomerization of these compounds, influencing final products. The present study considers the thermal degradation kinetics (T = 403,15K to 423,15K) of carotenoids present in palm oil. Under monitoring, laboratory tests are performed based on spectrophotometry. In industrial contexts, results suggest higher retention of the studied compound when the processing is conducted at preferentially reduced temperatures, respecting first order degradation kinetics. It was assumed that the estimated rate constants (k) varied with the absolute temperature (K), according to the Arrhenius Law. The activation energy for the thermal degradation of the carotenoids in the studied oil was estimated to be equal to 42 kJ.mol<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
Modelling of Multi Input Transfer Function for Rainfall Forecasting in Batu City
Authors: Purnama Priska Arindya 
Published: November 2017

The aim of this research is to model and forecast the rainfall in Batu City using multi input transfer function model based on air temperature, humidity, wind speed and cloud. Transfer function model is a multivariate time series model which consists of an output series (Yt) sequence expected to be effected by an input series (Xt) and other inputs in a group called a noise series (Nt). Multi input transfer function model obtained is (b1,s1,r1) (b2,s2,r2) (b3,s3,r3) (b4,s4,r4)(pn,qn) = (0,0,0) (23,0,0) (1,2,0) (0,0,0) ([5,8],2) and shows that air temperature on t-day affects rainfall on t-day, rainfall on t-day is influenced by air humidity in the previous 23 days, rainfall on t-day is affected by wind speed in the previous day , and rainfall on day t is affected by clouds on day t. The results of rainfall forecasting in Batu City with multi input transfer function model can be said to be accurate, because it produces relatively small RMSE value. The value of RMSE data forecasting training is 7.7921 while forecasting data testing is 4.2184. Multi-input transfer function model is suitable for rainfall in Batu City.
Estimation of Geographically Weighted Regression Case Study on Wet Land Paddy Productivities in Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Ariyanto Danang 
Published: November 2017

Regression is a method connected independent variable and dependent variable with estimation parameter as an output. Principal problem in this method is its application in spatial data. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method used to solve the problem. GWR is a regression technique that extends the traditional regression framework by allowing the estimation of local rather than global parameters. In other words, GWR runs a regression for each location, instead of a sole regression for the entire study area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors influencing wet land paddy productivities in Tulungagung Regency. The methods used in this research is GWR using cross validation bandwidth and weighted by adaptive Gaussian kernel fungtion.This research using 4 variables which are presumed affecting the wet land paddy productivities such as: the rate of rainfall(X1), the average cost of fertilizer per hectare(X2), the average cost of pestisides per hectare(X3) and Allocation of subsidized NPK fertilizer of food crops sub-sector(X4). Based on the result, X1, X2, X3 and X4 has a different effect on each Distric. So, to improve the productivity of wet land paddy in Tulungagung Regency required a special policy based on the GWR model in each distric.
Experiencias docentes y su proyección en la identidad profesional: el caso de las maestras de Santa Marta y su entorno
Authors: Domínguez Garrido María Concepción , Ruiz Cabezas Adiela , Medina Rivilla Antonio 
Published: November 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo en Santa Marta y el corregimiento de Juan y Medio-Riohacha (Colombia) con un grupo de maestras afrodescendientes. El principal objetivo fue identificar las experiencias formativas que han marcado su estilo docente y las ha llevado a compartir una línea de desarrollo profesional, apoyada en el discurso narrativo y de implicación para dar respuesta a nuevos modelos de investigación y desarrollo profesional. A través de cuestionarios y entrevistas se recogieron las narrativas de 10 maestras, quienes respondieron a preguntas sobre sus experiencias formativas más significativas, teniendo en cuenta aspectos como: dónde, cuándo, por qué, para qué, con quién, qué, cómo, y sobre el impacto que ha tenido la experiencia docente en su desarrollo profesional. Se ha utilizado la metodología narrativa dado que el profesorado descubre en la identificación y análisis de las experiencias profesionales más innovadoras y relevantes que han vivido, las bases para aprender de su profesión y tomar decisiones para mejorar su identidad con ella. Los hallazgos derivados de esta investigación explicitan un camino de afianzamiento del pensamiento y actuaciones formativas, de las maestras implicadas, concretadas en: contextos escolares y familiares, finalidades para alcanzar el desarrollo profesional, desempeños en la práctica docente, escenarios de pluralidad y de encuentros de las culturas, así como en tiempos y cronología vivida. ________________ Contextualización: Idioma Maya Ch’orti’ Contextualizador: Lucas López de Rosa Ministerio de Educación de Guatemala B’IJK TZ’IJB’ E tz’ijb’ayaj ira ucheksu tama e sajkmayaj xe’ uche e Santa Marta yi e ajk’anpa’r Juan yi Ujam -Riohacha ( Colombia) taka inte’ morwa’r te ajkanseyajob’ ekpak’ab’ob’. Ch’enpa e’ra twa’ asajkna una’tanyaj kochwa’ apatna e pak’ab’, takarseb’ir taka e cheksuyaj twa’tix ajk’unpa tuk’a e topop te sajkmayaj twa’ inte’ k’anpa’rir kanseyaj. Umen taka e sajkmayaji yi e ub’esyaj xe’ tajwina taka inla’inte’ ajkanseyaj, chyob’, xe’ uyajk’ob’ e ub’esyaj kochwa’ una’tanyaj xe’ uk’ojkob’, tya’ ch’ajma e ub’esyaj kochwa’: tya’, tuk’a, tuk’at, tuk’a twa’, chi takar, yi tuk’at ak’anpa una’tanyaj e ajkanseyaj Uk’anpes e sajkmayaj te k’ajtmayaj umen kochwa’ e ajkanseyaj ak’otoy utajwi yi uwira e na’tanyaj te pak’ab’ xe’ inb’utz yi ak’anpa kochwa’ una’ta, k’otoy utajwi tama e patna’r xe’ uche twa’tix o’stanpa u’tir kochwa’ ja’xir. Xe’ utajwi tama e sajkmayaj ira ucheksu e b’i’r twa’ atajwintz’a inb’utz b’ijsyaj kochwa’ ujajpi, taka e ajkanseyaj xe’ utajwyob’ xe’ ak’a’pa taka e ototir kanseyaj yi tatob’, uk’a’pa’r yi e takarsaj ajkanwa’r, twa’ apatna te ejtz’una’r kanseyajir, ucheksu e me’yrir pak’ab’ tya’ utajwi e pak’ab’ , b’an twa’ e numerir yi tuk’a tuk’a anumuy. Tz’ijb’ ak’anpa: Utz’ijb’ e b’ixirar, k’ajtmayaj; morwa’r pak’ab’; takseyaj patna’rir; Jun twa’r unumer tama e Kanseyajir te Rumob’.
SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DODOL HASIL VARIASI RASIO TOMAT DAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Lukito Maharani Sandiana , Giyarto Giyarto , Jayus Jayus 
Published: November 2017

The process of making a healty meal that does not contain endangering ingredients is truly needed to keep the complete nutritional intake of people who generally consume the meals. Tomato has complete contents including likopen contents, so that product coloring is not needed for certain food products. Dodol commonly made with the raw ingredients sticy rice flour, sugar, and coconut milk which has chewy texture if added and has a high nutrients. The type od seaweed used by this product is Eucheuma cottoni that can result carrageenan which can increase the plasticity and the sturdy texture of dodol. The research aimed to know the effect of ratio tomato and seaweed dodol formulation and also to know the best dodol formulation using seaweed and tomato based on the result of sensory and phisiochemical quality. This study was used a completely randomized design with one single factor that is the comparation of tomato and seaweed composition. This analysis showed that the of with ratio of tomato and seaweed flour significantly affected the brightness (L), a*, b*, the chemical includes water content, dust content, protein content, fiber content, and carbohydrat content dodol. However, it has no really influential of the fat contents. The good treatment and favorites of dodol was combination of 80% tomato and 20% seaweed flour. The best dodol has lightness (L) = 51,83, value of a*= 6,79, value of b*= 6,67, texture 597,70 g/5 mm, water contents about 23 %, dust content about 1,69%, fat contents about6,13 %, protein contents about 11,17 %, rugged fiber content about 1,95 %, and carbohydrat content about 57,74 %. The average of a preference colour, aroma, texture, flavor, and the overall favorite successive result hardness 3,27 ; 3,73 ; 3,60 ; 3,23; 3,77 (preferences value medium up to high).
Keywords: dodol, tomato, seaweed flour
Reconsidering the ‘Decline’ of Dental Student Empathy within the Course in Latin America
Authors: Díaz-Narváez Víctor Patricio , Coronado Ana María Erazo , Bilbao Jorge Luis , González Farith , Padilla Mariela , Calzadilla-Nuñez Aracelis , Silva-Vetri Maria Guadalupe , Arboleda Joel , Bullen Mirian , Utsman Robert , Fajardo Elizabeth , Alonso Luz Marina , Cervantes Marcos , Varela Teresa 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: The controversy over the presence of empathic decline within the course in students of medicine, dentistry and health sciences in general, has not fully been studied. This controversy could be partially solved if massive studies of empathy levels are made in similar cultural, social and economic contexts.Material and Methods: Empathy levels within the course were studied in eighteen dental schools from six countries in Latin America (2013). The mean of the empathy levels were used to study the behavior between first and fifth academic years. The values of empathy levels within the course were observed by applying the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, the Spanish version. All these studies were cross-sectional. The value of means observed, were subjected to regression studies and further adjustment curves were obtained and the coefficient of determination were calculated.Results: Six different models of behavior were observed, which found that five of them suffer empathic decline within the course, but with different final results: in some the decline persists until the fifth academic year and in others, this decline ‘recovers’ persistently until the fifth academic year. The sixth model is characterized by a constant and persistent increase of levels of empathy within the course until the last academic year.Discussion: There are six different models for the behavior of means of levels of empathy within the course evaluated by a common methodology in eighteen dental schools from six countries of Latin America. These findings support the existence of variability of empathic response and a comprehensive approach is needed to find the causes that give rise to this variability.Conclusion: In dental students of Latin America, there is variability in the behavior of the distribution in means between the academic years of the dentistry schools examined in this study.
Metabolic Activity in the Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissues by FDG-PET/CT in Obese Patients
Authors: Monteiro Ana Margarida , Ferreira Gonçalo , Duarte Hugo 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: The emerging role of the 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the study of the metabolic activity and inflammation in adipose tissue indicates that it might be a reliable tool to complement the risk stratification in obesity. The aims of this study were the evaluation of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake by visceral adipose tissues and subcutaneous adipose tissues and to determine eventual differences in patients with and without obesity.Material and Methods: Retrospective study of adult patients who underwent whole body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/ computed tomography scanning between July and August of 2016. Statistical analysis: SPSS™ software v.20. Statisticalsignificance: p < 0.05.Results: We assessed fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography scans from 156 patients (58.3% of males) with a mean age of 61.0 ± 14.1 years. Half of the patients had a body mass index ≥ 25.0 kg/m2 and 15.4% (n = 24) were obese. In both groups, the mean 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake was higher in visceral adipose tissues. There were no differences in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in visceral adipose tissues between the groups. Obese patients had lower density of adipose tissue,both in subcutaneous adipose tissues and in visceral adipose tissues. Abdominal circumference and density of visceral adipose tissueshad a positive predictive value in the mean 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in visceral adipose tissues. Discussion: Through a non-invasive test, this study demonstrated a significant higher metabolic activity in visceral adipose tissues in both obese and non-obese patients. According to our results, abdominal circumference was an important determinant in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in visceral adipose tissues. We also demonstrated that obese patients had differences in adipose tissue quality.Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the importance of the adipose tissue quality and distribution for metabolic risk stratification.
Estudo Unicêntrico Prospetivo de Avaliação Sistemática da Dor em Doentes Portugueses com Cancro da Próstata Metastizado
Authors: Sequeira Maria Inês , Sousa Nuno , Fragoso Maria , Silva Alexandra , Pereira Filipa , Azevedo Luís 
Published: November 2017

Introdução: A dor é o sintoma que mais frequentemente afeta a qualidade de vida de doentes com cancro. A utilização de ferramentas padronizadas para avaliação da dor pode diminuir a variabilidade associada à sua avaliação e aumentar o sucesso das intervenções terapêuticas. Em Portugal, o cancro da próstata é a neoplasia masculina mais frequente. Avaliamos o impacto clínico da aplicação sistemática de um questionário padronizado de avaliação da dor em doentes com cancro da próstata metastizado.Material e Métodos: Coorte prospetiva, unicêntrica, com amostragem consecutiva de doentes com cancro da próstata metastizado que, antes de uma consulta programada, responderam ao questionário Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form. Aos doentes que reportaram dor, o questionário foi aplicado, telefonicamente, uma semana depois. Para avaliar o impacto desta ferramenta na prática clínica constituímos dois grupos, sequenciais, em função da disponibilização dos resultados do questionário.Resultados: Nos 207 doentes incluídos, 60% apresentavam dor. A consulta de oncologia médica esteve associada a uma diminuição significativa da intensidade média de dor (3,95 vs 3,01; p < 0,001). A redução da dor no grupo de exposição foi superior à verificada no grupo controlo, embora sem significado estatístico (p = 0,227). A probabilidade de controlo de dor com a disponibilização do questionário foi de 43,5% vs 30,9% no grupo controlo (p = 0,193).Discussão: A prevalência de dor encontrada foi superior à descrita literatura, provavelmente pela nossa amostra ser menos selecionada do que a dos ensaios clínicos publicados. Após a realização da consulta, verificou-se uma redução estatisticamente significativa da intensidade média de dor, mas a utilização explícita do questionário não esteve associada a uma redução estatisticamente significativa.Conclusão: Em doentes com cancro da próstata metastizado a prevalência de dor é elevada. A sua avaliação e tratamento por oncologistas associam-se à redução da intensidade média de dor. A utilização sistemática do Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form associou-se a um aumento não significativo do benefício terapêutico.
Cross-Cultural and Psychometric Properties Assessment of the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Pisconti Fernando , Santos Suhaila Mahmoud Smaili , Lopes Josiane , Cardoso Jefferson Rosa , Lavado Edson Lopes 
Published: November 2017

Introduction: The Exercise Self-Efficacy scale (ESES) is a reliable measure, in the English language, of exercise self-efficacy in individuals with spinal cord injury. The aim of this study was to culturally adjust and validate the Exercise Self-Efficacy scale in the Portuguese language.Material and Methods: The Exercise Self-Efficacy scale was applied to 76 subjects, with three-month intervals (three applications in total). The reliability was appraised using the intra-class correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman methods, and the internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach´s alpha. The Exercise Self-Efficacy scale was correlated with the domains of the Quality of life Questionnaire SF-36 and Functional Independence Measure and tested using the Spearman rho coefficient.Results: The Exercise Self-Efficacy scale-Brazil presented good internal consistency (alpha 1 = 0.856; alpha 2 = 0.855; alpha 3 = 0.822) and high reliability in the test-retest (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.97). There was a strong correlation between the Exercise Self-Efficacy scale-Brazil and the SF-36 only in the functional capacity domain (rho = 0.708). There were no changes in Exercise Self-Efficacy scale-Brazil scores between the three applications (p = 0.796).Discussion: The validation of the Exercise Self-Efficacy scale questionnaire permits the assessor to use it reliably in Portuguese speaking countries, since it is the first instrument measuring self-efficacy specifically during exercises in individuals with spinal cord injury. Furthermore, the questionnaire can be used as an instrument to verify the effectiveness of interventions that use exercise as an outcome.Conclusion: The results of the Brazilian version of the Exercise Self-Efficacy scale support its use as a reliable and valid measurement of exercise self-efficacy for this population.